bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A prevalência de internações hospitalares por diarreia e gastroenterite de origem infecciosa em crianças de 0 a 4 anos no município de Macaé/RJ
Authors: Viera Kelly Pinheiro , Affonso de Siqueira Patrícia Regina , Marques Rejane Correa , Nazareth Isis Vanessa , Borges Fabrícia Costa Quintanilha , Soares Glaucimara Riguete de Souza , Jose Sabrina Ayd Pereira , Amaral Isadora Oliveira do , Cruz Pollyana Abreu Campos da
Published: January 2022

Objetivos: Descrever e discutir o número de internações hospitalares por diarreias e gastroenterites de origem infecciosa em crianças de 0 a 4 anos em Macaé/RJ, comparado ao Estado do Rio de Janeiro e ao Brasil. Metodologia: Pesquisa epidemiológica com abordagem quantitativa com análise retrospectiva a partir de dados de fontes secundárias. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período compreendido entre julho de 2020 e maio de 2021, analisando o período de 2016 a 2020. Resultados: No município de Macaé em 2016, 4 crianças foram internadas por alguma doença diarreica e gastroenterite de origem infecciosa; 6 crianças em 2017; 4 crianças em 2018; 3 crianças em 2019 e 2 crianças em 2020. No estado do Rio de Janeiro em 2016, 1.046 crianças foram internadas por alguma doença diarreica e gastroenterite de origem infecciosa; 959 crianças em 2017; 1.176 crianças em 2018; 1.362 crianças em 2019 e 1.427 crianças em 2020. No Brasil em 2016, 45.239 crianças foram internadas por alguma doença diarreica e gastroenterite de origem infecciosa; 34.940 crianças em 2017; 33.499 crianças em 2018; 31.777 crianças em 2019 e 18.234 crianças em 2020. Conclusão: Nas plataformas públicas de informações sobre morbimortalidade infantil, Macaé apresentou grandes diferenças nos padrões de internação infantil se comparado com os dados estaduais e nacionais que apresentam números expressivos de crianças adoecendo por esta causa evitável. Assim, faz se necessário a ampliação de investigações no que se refere às internações infantis por diarreia e gastroenterite de origem infecciosa.
The Level Of Anxiety’s Referees Of Langsa (Football Association Of Indonesia) When Enforcing The Laws Of The Game During A Match
Authors: Nova Andi , Hamzah M Alif , Sinulingga Andrew Rinaldi , Firmansyah Guntur
Published: January 2022

Football is a popular sport that is loved by all levels of society and throughout the world. A football match always engages a referee who enforces the game to oversee the course of the game consisting of the head referee and assistant referee. This article discusses the level of anxiety of the C-3 soccer referee at the PSSI Askot Langsa City, which amounted to 26 people. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a survey approach. This study was to figure out information on the anxiety level of the C-3 referee while leading the match; the results showed 17 referees with a percentage of 65% in the high anxiety category and nine referees with a portion of 35% in the very high category. Factors that affect the referee's anxiety are the audience pressure factor. The high atmosphere of the match when the home team is competing and the human error factor from the referee itself is appeared because the referee hesitates in making decisions so that the same mistakes are repeated by head referee and assistant referee during a match underway.
Traditional Games and Traditional Sports Boalemo
Authors: Hadjarati Hartono , Haryanto Arief Ibnu
Published: January 2022

This study aims to survey traditional games in Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province. This research is a qualitative research with the main procedure involving purposeful sampling with research subjects namely children, students, local government and local traditional leaders. The results of this study show that there are several types of traditional games in Boalemo Regency, namely Pa'I, Neka, Redi, Cur-cur Pal, Tera, Palapudu, Moyo, Tenggedi Lo Buawu, Alanggaya Molo'u, Pohayato Lo Dungo Tangi Lo Bindalo, Kura -kura, Tenggedi Lo Wawohu, Wayang Buang-Buang, Puppet Poko-Poko, Kuti-kuti, Use, Ponti, Jump Rope. Meanwhile, traditional game sports in Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province, namely Langga. The conclusion is that there are eighteen traditional games and one traditional sport in Boalemo Regency.
Anthropometry and Physical Condition Profile of Bhayangkara FC Professional Football Athletes
Authors: Doewes Rumi Iqbal , Hendarto Singgih , Adi Pomo Warih , Prasetyo Hendrig Joko , Manshuralhudroli Manshuralhudroli
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the anthropometry and physical condition profile of Bhayangkara FC professional football athletes. The research was conducted by survey. The research sample amounted to 19 athletes. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements including weight, height, and leg length as well as physical condition tests including 30 meter sprint, illinois, sit and reach, vertical jump, Yo Yo Fitness test. The data were analyzed by T-score and then categorized on a scale of very good to very poor. The results showed that the anthropometric profile of Bhayangkara FC professional football athletes were mostly in the moderate category (8 athletes/42.11%), while the others were in the poor category (5 athletes/26.32%), good (3 athletes/15.79%), good once (2 athletes/10.53 %), and less than once (1 athlete 5.26 %). The study also showed that the physical condition profile of Bhayangkara FC professional football athletes were mostly in the moderate category (10 athletes/52.63%), while the others were in the good category (4 athletes/21.05%), less (3 athletes/15.79%), very good (1 athlete/5.26 %), and very poor (1 athlete/5.26 %). In conclusion, the mean anthropometric profile of Bhayangkara FC professional football athletes showed a moderate category and the mean physical condition profile of Bhayangkara FC professional football athletes showed a moderate category.
The Relationship Between Participation in Extracurricular Activities and Academic Achievement of FIK Uncen Students Class of 2017
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Teguh , Mandosir Yohanis Manfred , Kurdi Kurdi
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of participation in extracurricular activities with the academic achievement of FIK Uncen students class 2017. The reason behind the researcher lifting the title of this research is because students' interest in extracurricular is so low. In essence, where extracurricular activities have a relationship with academic achievement. This research includes correlational research. The sample in this study were FIK Uncen 2017 students, totaling 26 people. There are two data collection instruments used, namely questionnaires used to measure participation in extracurricular activities and documentation (Study Results) to see the academic achievements of FIK Uncen 2017 students. The data collection techniques used were in three stages, namely interviews, distributing questionnaires, and achievement data. academic. There are two stages of data analysis technique, namely expert judgment validity testing and hypothesis testing with product moment correlation with the help of the SPSS version 22.0 program. The results showed that the p value of 0.036 was smaller than the alpha value (α) of 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between participation in extracurricular activities and academic achievement of FIK Uncen students class 2017.
Assessing Aspects Of Strength, Concentration, Interest, Physical Activity And Body Mass Index
Authors: S Adi , Apriyanto Rohmad , Utama Made Bang Redy , Festiawan Rifqi , Firmansyah Guntur , Bhakti Yopi Hutomo
Published: January 2022

This study describes the strength, concentration, interest, physical activity and body mass index between regular schools and Islamic boarding schools based schools. The results of this study were carried out as material for evaluating the interests of interests. This research is a non-experimental quantitative research. The sample in this study were high school students in regular schools and Islamic boarding schools in Kab. Bojonegoro. The number of regular students is 221, students of Islamic boarding schools are 245. The instruments used to measure the variables of this study include: the strength variable (Push Up, Sit Up, Back Up). Concentration variable using grid concentration test. Interest variables using a questionnaire. The physical activity variable used the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ short). The body mass index variable uses the national nutritional obesity formula. This research was conducted semi-online. Items of interest and physical activity were carried out offline, while physical fitness, concentration and body mass index were carried out boldly. Regular school excels at item strength and physical activity. Islamic boarding school-based schools are superior in concentration and interest. Regular school students tend to be obese than boarding school students.
Estimasi Model Hidrolika Menggunakan HEC-RAS 1-D dan Tren Prediksi Strategi Mitigasi Banjir
Authors: Prastica Rian Mantasa Salve , Siswanto Asvira Ditya
Published: January 2022

Engineering modeling is becoming a trend and important because it can simulate a variety of decision scenarios to be applied in the field. With limited facilities and technology, 1-D modeling in hydraulics for flood mitigation is still a trend today. What are the weaknesses of this model and how is the prediction of future modeling trends? This study analyzes the flood modeling of the Tuntang River with the 1-D model using HEC-RAS to analyze the condition of the existing water level profile and flood mitigation scenarios with normalization. The results of the analysis show that the 1-D model can describe conditions in the field and scenarios clearly. However, the 1-D model has limitations because it cannot carry out simulations that consider aspects of construction costs, time, and budget allocation of stakeholders to determine the priority scale of disaster-affected areas. It requires a vulnerability analysis with field observations, 2-D or 3-D modeling, and the application of value engineering to optimize flood control strategies. With the advancement of technology, this trend is predicted to be something that will be done in the future.
Analisis Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Mahasiswa Universitas Jember Menuju Kampus
Authors: Kristyanto Alfin , Hasanuddin Akhmad , Putra Paksitya Purnama
Published: January 2022

The use of private transportation modes to the Tegal Boto campus, Jember University has increased. The increase in the volume of private vehicles will cause congestion if it is not regulated properly. Therefore, an analysis related to the selection of student transportation modes is needed to determine the tendency of students to choose transportation modes. The results of this study will be used as a first step in the improvement of transportation facilities in the area around the Tegal Boto campus, Universitas Jember. Analysis of the factors that influence students in choosing the mode of transportation will be carried out in this study. In addition, the priority of choosing the mode of transportation used by students to the Tegal Boto campus, Jember University will also be known. Research data will be obtained from questionnaires and documents from the University of Jember. The data will be analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results of the AHP analysis show that the factors that dominate the choice of student transportation modes to the Tegal Boto campus, Jember University are the time factor (33%). Meanwhile, the student's priority modes of transportation are motorbikes (32.7%). The choice of motorcycle mode has the largest percentage due to it is based on consideration of the time factor. Students need transportation modes that have high flexibility such as motorbikes so that the time needed to reach campus is shorter.
Perencanaan Perkuatan Lereng Menggunakan Geoframe di Jalan Raya Dampit-Lumajang
Authors: Alyazahari Lafridha , Wicaksono Luthfi Amri , Nurtanto Dwi
Published: January 2022

A Landslide is the movement of soil mass or rock constituents down the slope due to disturbance of soil stability. One of the factors that affect soil stability is the rainy season as happened in Sumberwuluh Village, Candipuro District, Lumajang Regency. The alternative used to stabilize the slope is by changing the slope geometry, then adding geoframe reinforcement. This study aims to determine the value of the factor of safety (SF) of unreinforced slopes, after changing the slope geometry, and after being given geoframe reinforcement. The method used in analyzing slope stability is the Ordinary/Fellenius method. The results of the calculation of slope stability without reinforcement using the Rocscience Slide software obtained a SF of 0.719, while the manual calculation obtained a SF of 0.7191. The two values ​​of the safety factor are less than 1.25, which means that landslides often occur. The results of the calculation of slope stability after changing the geometry of the slopes obtained a SF of 0.828 where the value is less than 1.25 which means that landslides often occur. The slopes that have been changed geometry are added with geoframe reinforcement. The results of the calculation of slope stability using geoframe reinforcement obtained a SF of 1.315 where the value is more than 1.25 which means that landslides are rare or slope in a safe condition.
Pola Pergerakan Orang di Masa Pandemi dengan Pendekatan Eksploratif di Wilayah Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Yofianti Desy , Safitri Revy
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 has spread around the world and has given a huge impact on people's lives. One of the changes in the COVID-19 condition is the travel pattern of people. Travel patterns can be explained in terms of the flow of vehicles, passengers, and people's mobility from the origin and destination zones within a certain area and period. On the other hand, it is known that travel patterns are an essential factor in solving transportation problems. The change of travel pattern data is needed for transportation planners and policymakers in providing safe transportation during the pandemic. In addition, data on travel patterns also play an important role in determining travel restrictions in an area to reduce the spread of COVID-19. This study tries to analyze travel patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic through an exploratory approach by taking a case study in the Bangka Belitung Province. The results of this study show that the mobility was dominated by intra-island trips during the pandemic, both within Bangka Island and Belitung Island. Furthermore, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of people made changes to their routine's mobility. More than 50% of people did not return to their original travel patterns even though the pandemic conditions had entered the New Normal period. The most influential factor which makes people change their mobility is to take precautions from COVID-19.
PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK TERHADAP KECEPATAN KENDARAAN DAN NILAI WAKTU PERJALANAN DI WILAYAH KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Nuryati Sri
Published: January 2022

Pertambahan penduduk di wilayah perkotaan berpengaruh besar terhadapperkembangan diberbagai sektor terutama di sektor transportasi khususnya wilayah KotaBekasi. Tingkat pelayanan jalan pada persimpangan ruas jalan Ahmad Yani – jln. M.Hasibuan – jln. KH Noer Ali dan persimpangan jalan Chairil Anwar – jalan H. JoyoMartono di kota Bekasi pada jam-jam sibuk mengalami penurunan yang cukup tinggi.Tingkat pendapatan per kapita seseorang berpengaruh terhadap nilai waktu perjalanan(value of travel time, VOT), dimana semakin tinggi tingkat pendapatan seseorang makasemakin tinggi pula nilai waktu perjalanannya. VOT juga dipengaruhi oleh jenis kendaraan,usia dan tujuan perjalanan.Analisis konsumsi bahan bakar minyak (BBM) terhadap tingkat kecepatankendaraan dalam km/jam pada penelitian ini menggunakan perbandingan metode BinaMarga dan metode PCI , sedangkan nilai waktu perjalanan (VOT) di hitung berdasarkantingkat pendapatan rata-rata per orang per bulan dan tingkat kesejahteraan (welfaremaximation) yang menggunakan kendaraan pribadi di wilayah Kota Bekasi tahun 2016.Hasil perhitungan biaya konsumsi bahan bakar (BBM) berdasarkan variasikecepatan kendaraan metode PCI menunjukan bahwa pada kecepatan rata-rata 40 km/jamdengan jenis kendaraan mobil penumpang sebesar Rp. 435,431, /1000 km, bus besar sebesarRp. 1.031.458,/1000 km dan truk besar sebesar Rp. 890.288,/1000 km. Sedangkan denganmetode Bina Marga, mobil penumpang sebesar Rp. 1.750,- / km, bus sebesar Rp. 4.381,-/kmdan truk sebesar Rp. 6.986,- /km. Hal ini disebabkan karena metode Bina Margamemasukkan beberapa parameter dalam perhitungan. Hasil analisis nilai waktu (VOT) diwilayah Kota bekasi dengan tingkat pendapatan per kapita per bulan pada kecepatan 10km/jam sebesar Rp. 3.906,-/km/orang/bulan lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan pada kecepatan70 km/jam yaitu sebesar Rp. Rp. 558,-/km/orang/bulan.
DAYA TAMPUNG DRAINASE DAN KOLAM RETENSI PT. HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY INDONESIA
Authors: Rahayu Irma Sri , Srie GunartI Anita Setyowati , Yulius Elma
Published: January 2022

Pabrik PT. Hitachi Construction Machinery Indonesia telah mengalami banjir hampir setiap tahun. Banjir yang terjadi pabrik PT. Hitachi Construction Machinery Indonesia disebabkan karena area pabrik memiliki elevasi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan area sekitar. Menyadari bahwa lahan resapan di sekitar area pabrik semakin berkurang sehingga kemungkinan jumlah debit banjir bertambah semakin membahayakan area pabrik maka perlu dilakukan analisa kapasitas daya tampung sistem drainase yang ada dengan perkiraan debit banjir rencana. Dilakukan perhitungan kapasitas dari sistem drainase existing dan kapasitas dari sistem drainase yang baru. Data curah hujan yang digunakan adalah data curah hujan maksimum tahunan. Metode analisis curah hujan menggunakan metode gumbel. Perhitungan debit rencana menggunakan metode rasional. Kemudian dilakukan perhitungan kapasitas saluran drainase existing dan redesign untuk saluran-saluran juga kolam yang kapasitasnya tidak memenuhi. Kapasitas sistem drainase sesuai dengan debit rencana. Sesuai hasil penelitian debit existing sebesar 1,185 m³/s mampu menampung hingga debit rencana periode ulang 100 tahun sebesar 0,54 m³/s. Beberapa saluran sekunder harus dimodifikasi dimensinya agar tidak terjadi genangan di area yang memiliki elevasi yang rendah yaitu pada ditch 14, ditch 15 dan ditch 34. Kolam retensi existing tidak dapat menampung debit banjir maka perlu dibuatkan kolam retensi yang baru. Pada periode ulang 100 tahun volume yang tidak tertampung sebesar 45.148,27 m³ dan membutuhkan ground water tank dengan luas permukaan 10.085,93 m² dengan tinggi 4,48 m.
Kajian Teknis Penanganan Longsoran Sta. 2+850 - 3+050 pada Pembangunan Jalan Tol Balikpapan Samarinda Menggunakan Bored Pile Metode Plaxis
Authors: Hartono Juandra
Published: January 2022

Construction of the Balikpapan - Samarinda toll road through hilly areas and valley or basin areas. At Sta. 2 + 850 to Sta. 3 + 050 passing through the area it is necessary to reach the finished class required a high level of landfill. Embankment on the Balikpapan - Samarinda toll road construction project has been carried out, but the results are less than perfect so that there is currently damage to the area. Damage that occurred in the form of sinkhole, cracked soil and landslides in the original soil layer / base deep enough to cause the structure of the box culvert that stands on it damaged (box culvert broken and shifted). To improve and to ensure the stability of the structure in the future (box culvert and high landfill), it is necessary to do geotechnical engineering in the form of slope reinforcement technology using reinforcement material (borepile) that is plugged into the ground until it passes through the skid. Technical review of landslides handling at Sta. 2 + 850 to Sta. 3 + 050 using existing soil parameters and modeling using the plaxis program version 8.20. The result of the calculation of landslide handling before the alternative treatment is obtained the total displacement is 0.109 m and SF = 1.139, this shows that the pile of work in the field is still quite critical in terms of design. When reinforced with borepile (either single or double borepile) placed on the berm section obtained a safe number of SF = 1.779 (single) and SF = 1.796 (double), this shows that the number of bored piles is insignificant and the reinforcement is very effective or useful if placed in the berm section. Based on the safe figures obtained, the landslide handling solution uses doubel borepile.
Campuran Fly Ash dan Petrasoil dalam Peningkatan Daya Dukung Tanah
Authors: - Indrayani , Herius Andi , - Sudarmadji , Mirza Ahmad , Saputra Daiyan , Fadil Al Muhammad
Published: January 2022

As an effort to improve the subgrade, some construction projects use petrasoil material to increase the carrying capacity of the soil, for example in the construction of the "Improvement of the Tabarfane-Hokmar Soil Road (Chemical Petrasoil)” in Aru sub-district. Previous research on increasing the carrying capacity of the soil have been done using petrasoil, but the results indicated no soil carrying-capacity increase. On the contrary, another study successfully used fly ash on swamps to increase the soil carrying-capacity. Based on these two studies, the current research combined the two additives, namely, fly ash and petrasoil, to increase soil carrying-capacity and get an optimal additive composition. Some tests have been carried out, i.e. the index properties test, compaction test, and CBR test using AASHTO and ASTM standards. Fly ash mixtures were prepared in several composition percentages, i.e. 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, while the mixture of petrasoil and water is 1 kg: 1000 liters. The results showed that there was an increase in soil bearing capacity based on the largest CBR value in the variation of mixed soil with petrasoil and fly ash by 20% which is equal to 19.7% of the CBR value of original soil without additives.
Uji Kinerja Emitter pada Sistem Irigasi Tetes
Authors: Mustofa Alif , Yulius Elma , Paryati Ninik
Published: January 2022

Drip irrigation can be used to meet crop water needs and save water on dry land in Indonesia which reaches 89 percent. However, the price for one emitter is still quite expensive. To overcome such problem, a study was conducted on the performance of drip type micro irrigation with local-made emitters. By knowing the performance of the drops studied, an efficient alternative drip irrigation technique can be obtained. Performance test using a prototype was carried out at the Hydraulics Laboratory of Balai Irigasi using the observation and the trial and error methods. The results showed the optimal drip uniformity values for the 5 minutes aerator faucet emitter was 76.56% and for 0.2 bar pressure was 72.42%; for the 5 minutes infusion clamp emitter was 87.07% and for 1 bar pressure was 71.01 %; the 5 minutes cable terminal emitter was 67.09% and for 0.2 bar pressure was 84.62%.
Evaluasi Level Kinerja Bangunan Gedung Kayu Bertingkat Rendah Akibat Beban Gelombang
Authors: Pranata Yosafat Aji , Suroso Fadlillah Ariani , Herbudiman Bernardinus
Published: January 2022

Several coastal areas in Indonesia are at risk of moderate to high tsunami disasters, this is related to the condition that Indonesia is located in an earthquake high risk area. At this time there are many buildings located on the coast with a low-rise stilt house system with the main structural system, namely beams and columns using timber materials. The building structure design includes the performance evaluation process, namely strength, stiffness and structural stability. The purpose of this research is to study the evaluation behavior of performance levels, especially the strength and stiffness of low-rise timber buildings, namely the level of structural performance due to gravity and lateral loads, namely sea waves. The research scope is a three-story building with a beam and column frame structure system. Columns are circular and beams have a square cross section. The loads taken into account are gravity and lateral. The strengths discussed are the bending capacity of the beam and the compressive capacity of the column. In order to obtain building behavior that is closer to real conditions, especially in beam-column joints, secondary data is used, namely empirical data on the envelope load-deformation curve of the beam-column joint test results in the laboratory (modeled as link property). Evaluation of structural performance begins with structural analysis using SAP2000 software, to obtain internal forces and building drift. The results show that the use of link properties in beam-column joint joints in the timber building structures shows greater deformation results compared to rigid joint models, this indicates that modeling the structure with beam-column joint joints modeled as link property has an impact on building stiffness. Lower and represents the condition of a timber building with beam-column joint characteristics closer to the actual condition. The existence of a hole size in the column (to insert the beam) which is larger than the cross-sectional size of the beam results in the rotation of the joint not being zero and a slip occurs when the joint works to transmit internal forces.
Perkuatan Oprit Jembatan Kali Jubang Jalan Tol Pejangan - Brebes Timur menggunakan Geotekstil
Authors: Fitri Siti Nurlita
Published: January 2022

Jembatan Kali Jubang pada Tol Pejagan Brebes Timur mempunyai elevasi oprit timbunan rencana sebesar 7m. Tanah dasar pada area sekitar Kali Jubang adalah tanah lempung lunak kecoklatan. Tanah lempung lunak mempunyai nilai daya dukung yang rendah dan kemampuan mampat yang tinggi. Hal ini mengakibatkan kemungkinan terjadinya kelongsorsan, patahnya plat injak jembatan, serta penurunan yang tidak seragam yang mengakibatkan perkerasan yang bergelombang dan dapat membahayakan pengguna jalan. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan perencanaan perkuatan pada oprit jembatan Kali jubang untuk menganggulangi hal tersebut. Perencanaan perkuatan direncanakan menggunakan geotekstil dengan kuat tarik (Tult) =150 kN/m2. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan nilai tinggi timbunan awal (Hinitial) yaitu sebesar 8,9m untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya pernuruan konsolidasi sebesar 1,9m. Perencanaan geotekstil di rencanakan sebanyak 35 lapisan dengan menggunakan tebal lapisan yaitu 0,25m, panjang lipatan atas sebesar 1,0m, serta panjang yang sesuai lebar badan jalan untuk setiap lapisan.
Analisis Kuat Beton Geopolimer Menggunakan Fly Ash dan Abu Sekam Padi
Authors: Sulianti Ika , - Indrayani , Subrianto Agus , Rahmadona Efrilia , Yanti Oktri , Iryani Arista Widya
Published: January 2022

One of concrete construction development is the use of geopolymer concrete which is environmentally friendly and efficient in regard to energy utilization. In this study, four combinations of fly ash (FA) and rice husk ash (RHA) was used, namely: i) 100% FA and 0% RHA, ii) 75% FA and 25% RHA, iii) 50% FA and 50% RHA, and iv) 25% FA and 75% RHA, with addition of alkaline solution mix of Na2SiO3 and NaOH with a ratio of 5:1 at 7 days, 14 days, and 28 days of concrete age, with cube samples and will be done a compressive strength test of 225 kg/cm2 (28 days of concrete age). This study aims to determine the optimum variation and analyze the compressive strength of geopolymer concrete using FA and RHA with the addition of an alkaline solution of Na2SiO3: NaOH = 5: 1. Results found that the optimum variation was in the geopolymer concrete mix of 100% FA and 0% RHA with a compressive strength value of 395.643 kg/cm2 (28 days of concrete age), whereas other variations have shown a decrease of compressive strength compare to the normal concrete. Therefore, the geopolymer concrete variation of 100% FA and 0% RHA has a higher compressive strength because the cement substitute used (100% fly ash) contains the right chemical composition in which it can react with alkaline solutions properly. Meanwhile, rice husk ash contains a composition that is not appropriate to be reacted with alkaline solutions. This shows that fly ash is a suitable substitute for cement for geopolymer concrete. In the other hand, rice husk ash is not suitable for use as a substitute for cement in geopolymer concrete.
Pemanfaatan Sedimen Sungai Untuk Bahan Baku Unfired Bricks (Bata Tanpa Bakar)
Authors: Riyanto Didit Puji , - Suhardi , Prasetyo Wahyu , Arisanto Pranu
Published: January 2022

The land use change in a watershed cause erosion resulting in sedimentation in river channels. Physically treatment of sedimentation requires a considerable cost, hence it is necessary to find another alternative treatment, i.e. by utilizing river sediment for building materials. Brick is a building material that is widely produced and used by the society. To provide solutions for sediment reduction, it is necessary to do a research on the utilization of river sediment for brick raw materials. In this study, the utilization of sediment into bricks was proposed in the form of Unfired Bricks. Raw sediment material will be mixed with cement and sand with a certain composition to increase the compression strength of brick in order to meet one of the SNI requirements, i.e. 15-2094-2000 or SNI 03-0349-1989. Results found that the addition of cement and sand treatment can increase the compressive strength of the brick up to 44,176 kg/cm² at the age of 14 days. However, the compression strength test results are still below the compression strength of Red Brick requirements in accordance with SNI 15-2094-2000 where the minimum compression strength of brick is 50 kg /cm², but it qualify for the compression Strength Concrete Brick SNI 03-0349-1989 for the quality level of grade III with a minimum of 40 kg / cm² and grade IV with a minimum of 25 kg / cm²
SPIN-CROSSOVER IRON(II) COORDINATION COM­POUNDS: FABRICATION OF FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS AND THEIR INTEGRATION INTO MICRO- AND NANOCONSTRUCTIONS
Authors: Hiiuk Volodymyr , Suleimanov Iurii , Fritsky Igor
Published: January 2022

Development of micro- and nanosized spin-crossover (SCO) materials has become an important research direction within the past decade. Such an interest is associated with high perceptive of practical application of these materials in nanoelectronic devices. Therefore, researches working in the field of SCO put considerable efforts to obtain SCO complexes in various functional forms, such as nanoparticles, thin films, etc. Fabrication of these materials is realized through different chemical and/or lithographical approaches, which allow to adjust size, shape and even organization of nanoobjects.

In this review theoretical background of SCO phenomenon is described, additionally different classes of coordination compounds exhibiting spin crossover are covered. It is demonstrated that electric field, temperature and light irradiation can be effectively used for switching and control of spin state in nanosized SCO systems. Cooperative SCO with transition close to room temperature, wide hysteresis loop and distinct thermochromic effect is most often observed for Fe(II) coordination complexes. Therefore, Fe(II) SCO compounds form one of the most perspective classes of compounds for obtaining functional materials. It is shown that integration of Fe(II) compounds into micro- and nanohybrid devi­ces allows to combine unique functional pro­perties in one material due to synergy between SCO and physical properties (luminescent, electrical, etc.) of the other component. As a result, SCO compounds are interesting not only from the fundamental point of view, but also from practical, thanks to the possibility of integration of SCO Fe(II) complexes as active materials in devices of different configurations.

It is expected that obtaining of new Fe(II) coordination polymers with unique SCO cha­racteristics will favor the development of new functional materials and devices on their basis in the nearest future.
COVID-19 ve Vertikal Geçiş
Authors: AKGÜMÜŞ Büşra , DİNÇ KAYA Hüsniye
Published: January 2022

Çin’in Hubei Eyaleti’nin Wuhan kentinde 2019 yılının Aralık ayında kaynağı bilinmeyen pnömoni vakalarının sebebi bir koronavirus olarak tanımlandı. Ardında hızla yayılan koronavirus önce Çin’de, daha sonra diğer dünya ülkelerinde vakaların görülmesine neden oldu. Şiddetli Akut Solunum Sendromu-2 (SARS-CoV-2) ve COVID-19 adı verilen virüs sebebiyle Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, Şubat 2020’de küresel salgın ilan etti. Hızlı yayılan ve ölümcül seyreden virüsün, bu süreçte enfeksiyonlara karşı daha savunmasız olan gebeler ve fetüs üzerinde oluşturacağı etki önem kazandı. COVID-19 ile enfekte annelerin gebelikleri sırasında fetüse vertikal geçiş olduğu yönünde yeterli kanıt yoktur. Ancak erken doğum ve fetal distrese neden olan vakalar olduğu belirtilmektedir. Doğum anında izolasyon önlemlerinin alınması, kordonun hızlı klemplenip kesilmesi ve yenidoğanın maternal sıvılardan temizlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu koşulların sağlandığı durumlarda anneden bebeğe vertikal geçiş olduğuna dair yeterli kanıt mevcut değildir. Doğum sonu dönemde enfeksiyonun etkin yönetiminin ve anne sütü alımının sürdürülmesinin hem maternal hem de fetal sağlığa olumlu etkileri mevcuttur. Bu derlemenin amacı, COVID-19’un gebelik, doğum, doğum sonu ve emzirme döneminde, vertikal geçiş varlığının ve geçişin olası sonuçlarının literatür doğrultusunda incelenmesidir.
Neuroimmune mechanisms of pruritus in atopic dermatitis
Authors: Kandrashkina Y. A. , Orlova E. A. , Pribytkov A. A.
Published: January 2022

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic hereditary recurrent skin disease. One of the most pronounced symptoms of this dermatosis is itchy skin. Pruritus accompanies atopic dermatitis in more than 80% of cases. This review presents modern data on the mechanisms of pruritus formation in atopic dermatitis. The issues of etiological factors, neuroimmune interactions, peculiarities of skin dysfunction, as well as the role of stress are considered. The relevance of studying the topic is due to the high prevalence of atopic dermatitis among the population, a decrease in the quality of life and the lack of effective therapy. Analysis of the literature indicates the need for a comprehensive assessment of the pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of pruritus in atopic dermatitis. A more in-depth study of the mechanisms of neurogenic inflammation in atopic dermatitis will contribute to the development of new methods of diagnosis and treatment.
EVALUASI KELEMBAGAAN PERANGKAT DAERAH KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Sinaga Jona Bungaran Basuki
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the condition of the existing regional equipment of the Sumedang Regency government. The population of this evaluation activity is all regional apparatus organizations in Sumedang Regency. Respondents in this evaluation are the Team assigned by each government agency in accordance with the level of the organization. The evaluation results show that most organizations are in the composite rating category P4. That is, in terms of structure and process, the organization is considered to be classified as effective, able to accommodate the organization’s internal needs and be able to adapt to the dynamics of changes in the organization’s external environment. However, the structure and process of the organization still has several minor weaknesses that can be addressed immediately if improvements are made through routine actions that are marginal. The SKPD in Sumedang District has met the organizational standardsset by the central government, although in some aspects such as the use of information technology and also the openness of data access in each organization has not been implemented to the full.

Keywords: Institutional Evaluation; Organizational structure; Organizational Process
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEWS: SISTEM MERIT DALAM MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA SEKTOR PUBLIK
Authors: Raharjanto Tri
Published: January 2022

This study aims to answer conceptual and practical questions about how the concept of merit systems in human resource management, and how to design and implement merit systems abroad. The method applied is Systematic Literature Reviews, which is a literature review method that identifies, evaluates, and interprets all findings on a research topic to answer previously determined research questions. It can be concluded that the concept of merit system in human resource management is a system that places employee competency and performance as the main considerations in selection and promotion. Until now, there is no single design of a merit system that is universal, because each country will make adjustments to their respective legal, social andcultural systems. Furthermore, as a relatively new system in Indonesia, the initial dynamics of the implementation of the merit system were still tinged with various technical and political problems at the regional level.

Keywords: Human Resource Management; Merit System; Meritocracy
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGOTA SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Nurfurqon Ardika
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Compensation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance in the City of Cirebon Civil Service Police Unit. With a quantitative approach, it was found that employee compensation has been high, where 71.46% of respondents stated that they received high compensation. Job satisfaction is in the high category, where 68.82% of respondents said they were satisfied. Employee performance is in the high category, where 69.81% of respondents carry out work that is their responsibility properly. Work compensation and satisfaction along with its dimensions have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This gives an understanding that the more intensive the provision of compensation and efforts to increase job satisfaction, the more performance of the civil service police organization.
EDUKASI BENCANA KEKERINGAN DAN KESIAPSIAGAAN WARGA MASYARAKAT DALAM MENANGGULANGI BENCANA KEKERINGAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Surya Ida Surya , Suwetha I Gusti Ngurah
Published: January 2022

Geologically, Indonesia is located at the confluence of three of the world's main plates, namely the Indo-Australian Plate, the Eurasian Plate, and the Pacific Plate, which often cause disasters, for example drought. Central Lombok Regency is one of the regencies in West Nusa Tenggara, with these two seasons, most often hit by drought disasters, considering that the rainfall in Central Lombok is very small. So that disaster education and preparedness are needed for residents. This article uses qualitative research methods. The results of the study show that climate field schools have an important role in disaster education. Climate field school is a form of education for farmers that is very useful especially in understanding the weather and climate combined with new agricultural techniques that will allow farmers to plant different crops at different times of the year. Meanwhile, for preparedness, it is carried out through several programs in the form of urging and asking farmers to be disciplined in carrying out cropping patterns according to the zoning in which they are located (rice-padi-palawija or padi-palawija-palawija), mapping of land related to cropping patterns, planting rice parity that requires little water, namely the Situpagendit variety, and urges farmers to insure their rice plants, which is Rp. 36.000/ Ha for one planting season at PT. JASINDI.

 

Keywords: Indonesia's geological location, disaster, disaster education.
UPAYA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Kurniawan Rana Putri , Giffary Muhammad Alvin , Marbun Wendy
Published: January 2022

The pandemic that is endemic throughout the world is making every country work hard to eradicate it. has been declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a Global Public Health Emergency which is known to spread to all corners of the world very quickly. Coronavirus is a new virus that causes illness ranging from mild to severe symptoms. There are at least two types of corona viruses that cause serious illness, namely Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new disease that has never been identified in humans. The virus that causes is called SarsCoV2. COVID-19 is a new disease and there is very little research on it. Evidence-based information is required for the care, treatment and other information related to this disease. The Indonesian government later declared the Corona problem as an unnatural or non-natural national disaster. The President of the Republic of Indonesia, regional governments and their staff work together in various efforts to prevent the spread of the virus in the community. From ministerial level to province, district or city

Keywords: Pandemic, Local Government, Efforts
POTENSI GANGGUAN KETENTERAMAN DAN KETERTIBAN UMUM DI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA DAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH (PERNAK PERNIK PEMILIHAN LANGSUNG)
Authors: Suhendi Dedy
Published: January 2022

Village head elections (pilkades) are political activities / events that show how the process (party) of democracy is at the village level. Pilkades is not merely a transfer of leadership for the sustainability of government and development in the village, or how a power struggle with a campaign strategy is carried out in order to get sympathy and support from the village community, but more than that it concerns prestige / dignity and honor so that it often creates tough competition and conflict. Since the enactment of Law no. 23 of 2004 and now Law no. 32 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, regional heads are directly elected by the people.

This study aims to explain the possible potential for disturbances of peace and public order that can occur during the pre-post-regional head elections such as village head elections which result in disturbances of peace and public order, then try to analyze and study and anticipate as an effort to minimize possible disturbances.

The method used in this research is descriptive research method by emphasizing the researcher's efforts to describe the phenomenon based on the experiences of research participants while on duty in the region and supplemented with the results of observations.

The final results of this study are expected to be able to provide recommendations and solutions to a more appropriate “pilkada” model. The conclusion of this research is in order to enforce peace and public order in the regions by preventing disturbances of peace and order from pre to post Pilkada.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG KAWASAN TAN PAROKOK DI SEKRETARIAT PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SELUMA PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Utama Toby Yasa , Assuncao Simao De , Eviany Eva
Published: January 2022

Masalah yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Seluma salah satunya mengenai penerapan kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok sejauh ini pelaksanaannya belum berjalan secara optimal demi terwujudnya lingkungan kerja yang sehat tanpa asap rokok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan implementasi kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 4 Tahun 2018 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Sekretariat Pemerintahan Daerah Kabupaten Seluma; 2) untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis mengenai faktor-faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan implementasi kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok; 3) untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis upaya-upaya pemerintah daerah dalam menegakkan peraturan Daerah Nomor 4 Tahun 2018 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Sekretariat Pemerintahan Daerah Kabupaten Seluma. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari implementasi kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok yang pertama, belum terlaksana secara optimal disebabkan permasalahan mendasar yang menjadi penghambat dalam pelaksanaannya. Kedua, faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaannya terdiri dari faktor internal dan eksternal. Ketiga, upaya yang harus dilakukan pemerintah daerah dalam implementasi kebijakan yaitu pihak penegak hukum (Satuan polisi pamong praja) harus tegas dalam pelaksanaan turun ke lapangan, menyediakan fasilitas berupa Smoking Area, menguatkan dan menegaskan sanksi.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, Aparatur Sipil Negara, Kabupaten Seluma
PEMBELAJARAN DARI PENANGANAN COVID-19 MELALUI PROGRAM PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ardiansyah Bayu Krisna , Pradini Regia Nadila
Published: January 2022

Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) merupakan upaya pemerintah dalam menangani COVID-19 yang telah menjadi pandemi dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pembelajaran apa yang didapatkan dalam penegakan program PPKM untuk mengurangi dampak dari pandemi sehingga dapat menjadi referensi bagi pemerintah dan lainnya. Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan tiga macam sumber yaitu dari berbagai media massa, penelitian terdahulu dan survei lapangan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif fenomologi. Hasil kajian adalah bahwa ada delapan kunci utama dalam penanganan COVID-19 di Jawa Timur. Kunci utama tersebut adalah transparansi, pemimpin yang tanggap, perbaikan kebijakan, forum masyarakat, vaksinasi, peningkatan kualitas kesehatan, evaluasi kebijakan, dan pemanfaatan teknologi.Kata Kunci: Pandemi; Pembuatan Kebijakan; Respon Kebijakan; Dampak PPKM
PEMBINAAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN PURWAKARTA KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Hariyanto Restu Ragyl , Satyanagara Ajisaka Bagas , Cahyani Alfonsa Agustina Eka
Published: January 2022

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja kendala atau hambatan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan penerapan protokol kesehatan kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan melalui metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitian hanya satu orang yaitu Kepala Bidang Perlindungan Masyarakat dan masyarakat sekitar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pembinaan penerapan protokol kesehatan kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Purwakarta pada pelaksanaanya masih belum optimal. Terdapat beberapa kendala atau hambatan dalam pelaksanaan yaitu seperti terbatasnya personil dari Satpol PP yang bertugas di Kecamatan Purwakarta dan masih ada masyarakat yang belum sadar akan pentingnya protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19. Hal ini mengakibatkan jumlah kasus Covid-19 terus meningkat.

Kata Kunci : Pembinaan, Protokol Kesehatan, Satpol PP