bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Par-delà l’un et le multiple : l’univers pluraliste de William James
Authors: COUTURE-MINGHERAS ALEXANDRE
Published: July 2018

L’article vise à éclairer la contradiction apparente que recèle le syntagme d’univers pluraliste. Il s’agit de déterminer « où » se situe la pluralité : si elle est seulement épistémique, alors on reste attaché à une conception moniste du monde, où le multiple est toujours en droit résorbable dans une unité sous-jacente. Inversement, si le pluralisme est radical et intégral, alors se perd l’unité sémantique « monde » dont il a pourtant besoin, ne serait-ce que pour poser plusieurs mondes. Or, selon James, c’est l’alternative elle-même qui est trompeuse : l’univers se distingue aussi bien de l’absolu (tout est dans le tout) que de la multiplicité pure (rien n’est relié). Cette réponse s’adosse en dernière instance à une « désubstantialisation » des termes du débat et, partant, à la reconception pragmatique de l’unité, i.e. la substitution à la question ontologique qui commande la cosmologie rationnelle (l’existence ou non d’un principe qui garantisse l’unité du divers phénoménal) de la question fonctionnelle du devenir (comment et sous quels angles le monde est-il un ou multiple). Mais ce pluralisme ne peut prospérer que de conserver la notion de donné, à condition de la dissocier de la problématique transcendantale de laquelle elle est issue : la pluralité des modes descriptifs, loin d’être le corrélat naturel d’une pluralité de réalités, a pour condition de possibilité la neutralité catégoriale du donné – que restitue le concept jamesien d’expérience pure.
Déconstruire le « carno-phallogocentrisme » : l'écoféminisme comme critique de la rationalité occidentale
Authors: GOUTAL JEANNE BURGART
Published: July 2018

L’écoféminisme repose sur l’idée qu’il existe d’étroites « connexions » entre la domination des femmes et la domination de la nature : malgré leur apparente hétérogénéité, ces deux phénomènes convergeraient en une seule et même « matrice de domination ». C’est une telle thèse que nous souhaitons explorer ici : quel peut bien être ce « système » qui les relie en un tout? Comment penser les liens entre les différents axes de domination, sans pour autant les confondre en une unité indistincte? Notre lecture de l’écoféminisme s’articulera autour du concept de « carno-phallogocentrisme » forgé par Derrida, qui semble approprié pour nommer synthétiquement cette thèse. Quels sont le sens et la pertinence de ce concept? Que vise-t-il : un travers particulier à la civilisation occidentale ou une structure commune à toute culture, voire inhérente à la conscience humaine? En quoi éclaire-t-il non seulement les rapports de domination dénoncés, mais toute la tradition philosophique occidentale? L’enjeu sera d’évaluer l’ambition constamment affichée par l’écoféminisme de constituer un nouveau paradigme, susceptible de dépasser enfin le fond misogyne et écocide de la civilisation occidentale. Peut-on vraiment lire l’écoféminisme non pas comme un courant particulier au sein de la pensée occidentale, mais comme son renversement?
What Remains is Future: Kostas Axelos and Heideggerian-Marxism. An Encounter with Kostas Axelos, "An Introduction to Future Ways of Thought: On Marx and Heidegger"
Authors: DUNCAN CAMERON
Published: July 2018

In this book encounter with Kostas Axelos' Introduction to Future Ways of Thought: On Marx and Heidegger, I introduce Axelos as an imaginative reader of Marx and Heidegger. His approach draws on their parallels to imagine what is possible. I argue that Axelos makes three unique contributions to the Heideggerian-Marxist project. First, Axelos’ understanding of the planetary epoch (globalization) relies on a reading of Marx that is heavily influenced by Heidegger’s concept of “world”. Second, he builds on the idea of an “open world” meant to combat the technological over-determination characteristic of the planetary era. Third, Axelos preserves the significance of Heidegger (technology) and Marx (capitalism) to outline the possibilities of a thinking that, as of yet, remain a future undertaking. I conclude with some ideas about how Axelos' thinking may be further developed.
On the Uses and Abuses of Nietzsche in Self-Help Literature
Authors: ARGY ANNE-GAËLLE
Published: July 2018

This paper investigates the uses that self-help literature makes of Nietzsche’s philosophy. Some specific concepts of his philosophy, as well as his choices in terms of expression, made Nietzsche a topmost reference for self-help authors in the U.S. and in France. As a philosopher and a nearly legendary figure, Nietzsche, in a strange way, fits more easily than other philosophers in the self-help project of leading people, through practical advices, to peace and happiness. Through examples taken from American and French self-help literature, and with comparisons made with other philosophers, this paper shows how self-help functions when it comes to borrowing from other people’s works.
"Ultimate Skepsis": Nietzsche on Truth as a Regime of Interpretation
Authors: WOTLING PATRICK
Published: July 2018

PresentationThis article is the first English translation of French scholar Patrick Wotling’s extensive research on Nietzsche. In order to understand Nietzsche’s work, Patrick Wotling follows closely Nietzsche’s well-known injunction to his readers: “learn to read me well!” Hence, he seeks to do a close reading of Nietzsche’s texts, which often resemble a seemingly random juxtaposition of ideas, looking for signs that allow the reader to follow Nietzsche’s thought and weave together a correct interpretation. In so doing it is imperative to reject any reading based on an interpretive framework that is not found in the text itself. This approach is tied to the specificity of Nietzsche’s work in that unlike philosophers before him, he does not hold the pursuit of truth to be the genuine goal of philosophy, and therefore does not write traditional systematic treatises. It is thus necessary to use this close reading approach to reveal the new patterns of thought that Nietzsche uses in place of traditional logical frameworks. Using this method, P. Wotling contends that Nietzsche’s thinking is organized along two tightly bound lines: on the one hand there is a genealogical inquiry, which consists of identifying and evaluating the value of values, and on the other hand there is a concern for the cultivation, or breeding (Züchtung) of human life, which aims at putting in place certain values with the goal of elevating humanity and creating human flourishing. The second goal implies the first, meaning that before knowing what values should be instituted, it is necessary to establish the hierarchy of values, in order to identify which ones are the most useful for the cultivation and enrichment of humanity.  AbstractWhat are Nietzsche’s reasons for criticizing truth? How far does such criticism extend, and how does Nietzsche understand the consequences of his position as regards the philosophical praxis? The discovery of a radical opposition between truth and thought shows that being irrefutable cannot be assimilated to being true, and, at the same time, that truth is interpretation. On closer scrutiny, it appears to be not an essence, but a value, that is to say a type of error that has become essential for the continuation of our life, linked to a long process of physical-psychological absorption, and now productive of a deceptive feeling of necessity. As a consequence, philosophy cannot be equated with the pursuit of truth any longer: first, because, as a free spirit, the genuine philosopher is to be thought of as a lover of riddles, shaped on Epicurus’ pattern rather than on Plato’s; and more importantly, because the philosopher’s real aim is to investigate the value of all particular values (including “truth”) for the development of human life, and, in accordance, to create and impose new “truths.”
Confronting Natural Death in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit
Authors: LOEVY KATHARINE
Published: July 2018

The following essay considers Life in Hegel's Phenomenology, and hence Life as it appears if viewed not through the perspective of the well-being of any singular living thing, but in terms of Life as an emergent pattern that incorporates and connects all living things within it. Such a view on living things enables us to evaluate vis-à-vis the emergent image of Life the relative significance of any singular living thing’s passing. Yet while the framework provided by Hegel’s account of Life and living things is powerful and importantly correct, it renders insignificant living things in their unique living and dying. Hegel’s account thus discloses living things in a significant way, but in a way that complicates, appropriately, how easily we can imagine thinking about them, and ourselves, as uniquely ethically commanding beings.
Hegel ou le possible réel. La critique hégélienne des idéaux en question
Authors: PAGÈS CLAIRE
Published: July 2018

Partant de l’analyse anthropologique des âges de la vie par Hegel dans l’Encyclopédie, on présentera sa critique des idéaux. Hegel fustige chez le jeune homme cette tendance à opposer le réel et l’idéal. Il dégage les risques à la fois individuels et collectifs que cette vision du monde fait courir et considère « l’homme fait » comme celui qui sait vouloir ce qui est. De cette analyse, suit la conclusion qu’il n’y a pas de possible en dehors du réel, pas de substantialité hors du monde. Autrement dit, et contre la première impression de la plupart des hommes, possible et réel, devoir être et être, s’identifient.

Pourtant, si l’aversion du réel inspirée par l’attachement aux idéaux représente, selon Hegel, un danger, le procès du devoir-être par la philosophie spéculative n’est pas non plus sans risque. Ne signe-t-il pas, comme le dira Nietzsche, la défaite de la volonté face au poids des choses ?

La lecture, dans la Doctrine de l’essence, du chapitre intitulé « L’effectivité » dans la section du même nom, peut nous préserver de conclusions si déprimantes, car celui-ci vient expliquer, non que le possible est une chimère, une vue de l’esprit, mais qu’il s’identifie à l’effectif. Or, la reconnaissance de cette intimité produit d’une part en retour une conception plus riche, plus haute, plus noble du possible – elle lui donne en somme des lettres de noblesse – et, d’autre part, elle conduit à y lire une affirmation de la contingence. Notre argumentaire vise à établir qu’en disant que l’effectif est possible et que le possible est effectif, Hegel ne les détruit pas en leur ôtant leurs déterminations propres, mais leur assure une plus grande consistance. En étant possible, l’effectif cesse de se confondre avec la réalité comprise comme simple existence ou simple phénomène, comme simple il y a. En étant effectif, le possible cesse de signifier un moindre-être, un en deçà, un simplement ou seulement possible, puisqu’il est alors inscrit dans l’être, dans le monde.
L’Einsamkeit comme Grundbegriff. D’une idée fragmentée chez Heidegger
Authors: PERRIN CHRISTOPHE
Published: July 2018

Tenue par Heidegger pour un concept fondamental de la métaphysique et pourtant tue le plus souvent dans ses travaux publics, la solitude intrigue. Arpentant son chemin de pensée moins en historien de la philosophie qu’en géographe, nous suivrons donc dans son œuvre le chemin de traverse que nous semble constituer ce motif. De la nécessaire solitude du penseur à la salutaire solitude de l’homme en passant par la solitude sociale du Dasein, pourra ainsi être recomposée une conception exigeante de la solitude (Einsamkeit) qui la distingue et de l’isolement (Vereinsamung), et de l’être-seul (Alleinsein), pour la faire désigner finalement un certain esseulement (Vereinzelung), permettant à l’étant que nous sommes de s’approcher au plus près de son être, comme de l’être lui-même.
On Gary Steiner's Animals and the Limits of Postmodernism: "Postmodern" Critical Animal Theory: A Defense
Authors: Taylor Chloë
Published: July 2018

Book Symposium on Gary Steiner's Animals and the Limits of Postmodernism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2013.
REDUCING THE “JUSTICE GAP” THROUGH ACCESS TO LEGAL INFORMATION: ESTABLISHING ACCESS TO JUSTICE ENTRY POINTS AT PUBLIC LIBRARIES
Authors: Bilson Beth , Lowenberger Brea , Sharp Graham
Published: July 2018

Among the strategies to improve public access to justice, increasing the accessibility and comprehensibility of legal information must be ranked as important. In this paper, the authors explore how libraries and librarians might play a role in providing the public with access and guidance to legal information. These issues are considered primarily in the context of two scenarios: that of the self-represented litigant, and that of a party to a limited scope retainer. The authors consider in particular how public libraries as a public space and public librarians as trusted intermediaries might support the objective of greater access. The possible roles of law society/courthouse and academic libraries in training and collection development are also considered. The distinction between providing access to legal information and giving legal advice is discussed briefly, and the authors suggest some possible ways of clarifying this distinction while pursuing the goal of expanding public access to legal information.
ANTICIPATING AND MANAGING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL COST OF CIVIL LITIGATION
Authors: Keet Michaela , Heavin Heather , Sparrow Shawna
Published: July 2018

Despite growing national attention on the costs of accessing justice, surprisingly little information has been collected about the psychological ‘costs’ of engaging in litigation.  This article summarizes the health and psychology literature, to present a picture of the impact that litigation can have on litigants’ health, state of mind, life goals and social relationships. Set against professional obligations embedded in the lawyer’s role, we assert that awareness of the negative impacts of legal processes on the emotional and psychological functioning of clients is important. With greater awareness, lawyers can better assess the value of litigation, prepare their clients (and themselves) for litigation stress, and, where appropriate, take preventative actions to minimize the negative aspects of the litigation experience.  With that in mind, we identify positive solution-oriented responses to preventing, reducing and alleviating litigation stress.  These strategies focus on client-centred communication, supports and planning.
THE SILENCING OF QUEER VOICES IN THE LITIGATION OVER TRINITY WESTERN UNIVERSITY’S PROPOSED LAW SCHOOL
Authors: Hamill Sarah , Feinstein Pippa
Published: July 2018

This article assesses to what extent the recent litigation over the accreditation of Trinity Western University’s proposed law school includes and considers queer voices.  We argue that a close examination of how queer people’s voices appear in these decisions reveals that when queer voices are absent or marginal, queer people’s rights are mischaracterized. In turn the mischaracterization and misunderstanding which flows from the failure to properly include queer voices hinders the ongoing struggle for queer equality. We rely on discourse analysis to make our argument.  We argue that Canadian courts should seek to ground their decisions relating to queer equality in the lived experiences of queer people.  Here we argue that Justice L’Heureux-Dubé’s dissent in Trinity Western University v British Columbia College of Teachers offers a good blueprint for future decisions to follow as they engage with queer equality.
LAWYER COMPETENCIES FOR ACCESS TO JUSTICE: TWO EMPIRICAL STUDIES
Authors: Marsden Sarah , Buhler Sarah
Published: July 2018

The definition and framing of legal competencies affects how lawyers learn and enact their roles and forms a necessary site of engagement in evaluating the relationship between law and justice.

     Drawing on two community-based studies with members of marginalized communities and lawyers and advocates who work with those communities, we outline the need for a transformation of the idea of legal competencies to emphasize relationality, critical reflection, and deep attention to context.  We argue that such a change is a necessary precursor to meaningful engagement with access to justice by the legal profession.
Securing the Future of Copyright Users’ Rights in Canada
Authors: Al-Sharieh Saleh
Published: July 2018

The Copyright Act includes a set of copyright infringement exceptions that permit the unauthorized use of copyrighted works in order to serve public interest objectives. The Supreme Court of Canada liberally interpreted these exceptions as “users’ rights” by relying on the purpose of the Act, understood as a balance between the authors’ right to be rewarded for their works and the public interest in the dissemination and use of works. The utility of copyright balance to safeguard users’ rights is uncertain. The Act does not explicitly adopt “balance” as a purpose. National and international copyright law traditionally recognize the users’ side in the copyright law balance in copyright exceptions and limitations. And, in copyright law discourse, different stakeholders propose and defend conflicting forms of balance. Therefore, the paper argues that a human rights-based approach to copyright exceptions is more persuasive in justifying their interpretation as users’ rights. Copyright users’ rights mirror the content of the human rights to participate in culture, education, and freedom of expression, which Canada is obliged to implement as a State Party to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The proposed approach would align the discourse with key elements of Canadian jurisprudence: (1) human rights as reinforcers of the rule of law; (2) international human rights law as an interpretive tool for Canadian courts; and (3) the need to interpret Canadian legislation in a manner that does not breach international obligations.
O diálogo é a missão: o desafio missionário diante do pluralismo religioso
Authors: Gonçalves Alonso
Published: July 2018

Este artigo se propõe a pensar a relação que se dá entre missão e diálogo inter-religioso. Para isso, num primeiro instante, aborda os principais autores que pensam a relação entre pluralismo religioso, missão e diálogo inter-religioso, no campo católico e protestante. Em sequência, olha-se para as contribuições de Paulo Freire e Kwok Pui-Lan para a noção de diálogo e Jürgen Moltmann para a concepção de missão. Com isso, espera-se responder, dentre outras perguntas, a seguinte questão: seria possível deslocar o conceito de missão para uma realidade marcada por desigualdades e problemas sistêmicos? Estaria nessa realidade uma conjunção possível entre missão e diálogo inter-religioso?
O paradoxo em Kierkegaard e o irracional em Otto
Authors: Araujo Quaglio de Souza Humberto
Published: July 2018

Søren Kierkegaard e Rudolf Otto são dois autores religiosos tradicionalmente associados a um modo de pensar que reconhece os limites do uso da razão para o ser humano. No pensamento kierkegaardiano, o Paradoxo Absoluto é uma das ideais mais emblemáticas desse reconhecimento de limites para a racionalidade. No pensamento de Otto, por sua vez, o irracional, em sua contraposição ao racional, é um dos elementos mais importantes em suas reflexões sobre a natureza da própria religião. Este artigo apresenta algumas considerações sobre as possibilidades de comparação entre esses conceitos fundamentais nas obras do filósofo dinamarquês e do teólogo alemão.
Espiritualidade no cotidiano: um olhar a partir do corpo masculino
Authors: De Paula Darlei
Published: July 2018

Este artigo visa apresentar reflexões teológicas baseadas em uma pesquisa que se pautou no auxílio de teorias antropológicas e teológicas. O método de pesquisa empregado foi o de revisão bibliográfica. A proposta de investigação passou a ser conduzida a partir da seguinte questão: Há uma espiritualidade no comportamento masculino laico expresso no dia-a-dia fora de qualquer espaço de culto? A espiritualidade cotidiana é um comportamento relacionado a fatores constitutivos antropológicos do indivíduo justificáveis pela via Teológica. Existe uma relação entre a apresentação do corpo do homem nos dias atuais com a espiritualidade. Nós mantivemos a preocupação em identificar e buscar através de critérios de avaliação o comportamento masculino e sua relação corporal estética com a espiritualidade. Acreditamos que há uma espiritualidade no comportamento codidiano masculino não tido como religioso institucional.
Pirro e Cineias: por uma teoria do agir humano
Authors: Andrade Josiana Barbosa
Published: July 2018

Resenha de: BEAUVOIR, Simone de. Pirro e Cinéias. In: BEAUVOIR, Simone de. Por uma moral da ambiguidade. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 2005. p. 127-206.
The signs of Swida alba ( L.) Opiz. ripe and dry fruit and seeds as raw material to extract oil
Authors: Vandishev V V , Pavlova M E , Koneva M A , Miroshnikova E A , Surkov V A
Published: July 2018

We have studied ripe and dry fruit and seeds of Swida alba (L.) Opiz., cultivated in Moscow and Moscow province. We have proposed morphological and anatomical signs of Swida alba (L.) Opiz. ripe and dry fruit and seeds for raw material quality control.
The humus state ferralitic soil ecosystems in the high land of Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Van Duc - , Lareshin V G , Slobodyanuk K V
Published: July 2018

On bases of an analysis of the actual materials and important questions on the significant issues as a part of a problem of knowledge of the nature and receptions of regulation of a condition of organic matter and a humus in soils of various landscapes of Vietnam.
Bluetongue and bluetongue-like diseases in beginning of 21 century
Authors: Makarov V V , Shoopala Johannes - , Dzjupina S I , Sukharev O I
Published: July 2018

This research deals with the features of the actual bluetongue epidemiology in real epizootic situation in South Africa (Republic Namibia) endemic nozoareal. Onset and spreading the transmissible exotic transboundary and bluetongue-like animal diseases in the unendemic areas are the current step of the natural history in infectious pathology and the actual problem in epidemiology.
Qualitative approaches to the estimation of agriculture enterprises financial stability (on the example of “Petelinskaya poultry factory” CJSC and “Chicken kingdom” JSC)
Authors: Sukhanov I V , Pluschikov V G
Published: July 2018

We updated expert approach to the estimation of the agriculture financial sustainability, according to their specific industries. These improvements let increase data reliability and develop forecasting potential of this method. Based on these techniques are designed and analyzed following indicators of financial stability the two largest agricultural enterprises in Russia: CJSC Petelinskaya, a poultry factory, and JSC “Chicken Kingdom”.
Features of gas exchange in lungs at rabbits in condition of axoplasma shortage in vagus nerve
Authors: Yefremova G M , Danilov R V , Yefremov G G
Published: July 2018

The estimation of functional possibilities in rabbits vespiratory organs in the conditions of the axoplasma current shortage in wandering nerves before and after carving out of muscular loading by definition of air oxygen and carbon dioxide, the oxygen and carbon dioxide consumption level by tissue is carried out in this work. It is estabilished that the temporary stop of an axoplasma current in wandering nerves is accompanied by decrease in the specified parameter in conditions before and after carrying out muscular loading. The axoplasma current in nervous fibers is a necessary condition for gas exchange maintenance in lugs.
Radio virtual comunitaria: Un espacio para mejorar los procesos educativos con adultos mayores
Authors: Montoya Juan Manuel , Echavarría Rodríguez Marlon
Published: July 2018

Un mundo globalizado en donde el uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación ha llevado a la creación, construcción y consolidación de nuevas propuestas de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Medios masivos de comunicación que han sido obligados a transformar y evolucionar, para no quedar extintos en el pasado. Por tal razón, a partir de la interconectividad que ofrece la virtualidad, y de la complejidad que poseen los inmigrantes digitales en el uso de las tecnologías, surge la propuesta de analizar la radio virtual comunitaria como proceso educativo, participativo, comunicativo y de transformación en los adultos mayores de la comuna 11 de la ciudad de Medellín. La búsqueda de elementos característicos en la comunidad beneficiada del proyecto radial y comunitario, permitió desarrollar una investigación cualitativa en donde por medio del cuestionario, el análisis de información y las entrevistas semiestructuradas se llevó a cabo la investigación “Propuesta para mejorar los procesos educativos con los adultos mayores a través de la radio virtual comunitaria. Caso: Comuna 11 del municipio de Medellín, Antioquia” (Montoya & Echavarría Rodríguez, 2015)
Control TV: Una mirada a la relaciòn Consumo – Producción
Authors: Rincón Gómez Flor Marina , Cordero Barrera María Crisanta , Valencia López Victoria Eugenia
Published: July 2018

Este artículo presenta la experiencia investigativa “Control TV: Una mirada a las relaciones consumo –producción en las IED Serrezuela de Madrid y la Florida de Anolaima, Cundinamarca /Colombia, a la luz de Guillermo Orozco”. La investigación apuntó a: 1. Describir las micro y macromediaciones. 2. Diferenciar las segmentaciones televisivas de entrada, individual y colectiva. 3. Describir los contratos de videncia y las comunidades de apropiación. 4. Comparar las concurrencias y diferenciaciones entre el consumo y la producción de contenidos televisivos. Como propuesta metodológica se toma el enfoque cualitativo con el objeto de distinguir como los estudiantes de grado décimo de las dos instituciones anteriormente mencionadas, se constituyen en audiencias reflexivas y activas en los procesos de recepción frente a la pantalla. Las técnicas de recolección que se emplearon fueron: la entrevista estructurada, la observación participante y el diario de campo. Los resultados permitieron conocer que las audiencias se encuentran inmersas en un proceso de trasformación continua determinado, en gran medida por el auge tecnológico. La frontera consumo- producción cada vez se hace más imperceptible, emergiendo entonces la figura del prosumidor.
Análisis de la impersonalidad en textos jurídicos. Estudio aproximativo de Carteles y Edictos venezolanos
Authors: Lamas Alkys
Published: July 2018

Uno de los tipos de textos que merecen mayor atención de estudio por las diferentes disciplinas lingüísticas es el texto jurídico. A pesar de la pluralidad característica de esta especialidad de orden legal, los documentos procesales que mayor publicación y circulación poseen (incluso en la prensa impresa o digital) lo conforman los Carteles en sus principales tipos: de Notificación, de Citación, de Emplazamiento, de Remate, o de Intimación, y los Edictos. Esta investigación se propuso indagar en las diferentes manifestaciones con las que dispone la impersonalidad gramatical en la construcción de expresiones procesales y sentenciales. Esas atribuciones pudieran permitir la definición y el desarrollo de temáticas propias de: i) la concepción y la proyección generalizadas de los valores ideológicos planteados en los documentos que son objetos de estudio; y ii) la regulación de los tratamientos permisivos y restrictivos que manifiesta el poder en el ámbito de civil. En este sentido, se pretendió a partir de los niveles morfológico y sintáctico, la identificación y la interpretación de la impersonalidad de tipo semántico – sintáctica expresada por la partícula “se”, luego las posibles vinculaciones que este nivel puede tener con los niveles léxico y discursivo propios de los textos analizados.
La conexión con el paciente en el siglo XXI
Authors: Rivera Salazar María Elena
Published: July 2018

La conexión con el paciente, surge como una reflexión al cuestionamiento permanente como coordinadora de Medicina Interna en el programa de Medicina y como Directora de la Especialización en Medicina Interna durante siete años hasta el 2015. Preguntas, entre otras, como ¿qué debe aprender un estudiante en su proceso de formación como médico y para qué? Y la que más me inquieta: ¿estamos formando técnicos en medicina? El acto médico y la educación médica se han reducido a la aplicación de una información científica por parte de profesionales que se acuestan médicos y se levantan docentes. Es necesario reivindicar el hecho de comprender al paciente por parte del médico, del docente y del estudiante, como elemento vital en la formación del profesional médico; esto implica utilizar la tecnología como medio y no como fin y reconocer que detrás de toda enfermedad hay un rostro.
Características de una agencia de comunicación y periodismo digital al servicio de la equidad de género
Authors: Seña Giraldo Katherine
Published: July 2018

Este trabajo de investigación determina las características de una agencia de comunicación y periodismo digital al servicio de la equidad de género para crear una agencia de este tipo en Montería (Córdoba, Colombia), aplicando el método investigativo cualitativo exploratorio y la teoría fundada, dado que surgieron categorías emergentes a lo largo del proceso. La investigación se basó en el estudio de casos tomando a dos agencias, desde dos caracteres, uno social y otro de desarrollo humano: la Fundación Agencia de Comunicaciones Periodismo Aliado de la Niñez, el Desarrollo Social y la Investigación- PANDI y la Agencia Comunicación e Información de la Mujer- CIMAC. De igual forma se aplicaron entrevistas estructuradas a expertos académicos y con alta experiencia en esta área. Se analizaron tres categorías a lo largo de la investigación que son: (i) equidad de género y medios de comunicación, (ii) comunicación en nuestra época y (iii) agencia de comunicación y periodismo.
Radios y ciudadanías, posibles construcciones desde las ciberculturas
Authors: Rengifo Orozco Santiago
Published: July 2018

La radio entendida como artefacto cultural que permite expresar y comprender realidades, también es un medio por el cual se reconocen ciudadanías. Tal vez es necesario pensar que la palabra y el sonido, potencian una suerte de conexión entre memoria y construcción de otras ciudades posibles. En este sentido, es necesario hablar de ciberciudadanías e indagar cómo las temporalidades inciden en la comprensión y posterior memoria que permita otras ciudadanías. Así mismo la cibercultura rompe con las formas en que las relaciones sociales se vienen dando, de esta manera es vital un reconocimiento holístico del nuevo ecosistema que ya ha empezado a configurarse.
Mathematical model of heat transfer in opening electrical contacts with tunnel effect
Authors: Sarsengeldin Merey , Kharin Stanislav , Rayev Zhangir , Khairullin Yermek
Published: July 2018

The mathematical model describing the dynamics of heating in opening
electrical contacts is presented. It takes into account the imperfect
thermal contact between anode and cathode due to tunnel effect. The model is
based on the system of spherical heat equations in a domain with moving
boundary. The analytical solution is found in the form of series containing
the integral error functions.
Spectral properties of the generalised Samarskii-Ionkin type problems
Authors: Yessirkegenov Nurgissa
Published: July 2018

In this paper, we study spectral properties of the Laplace operator with
generalised Samarskii-Ionkin boundary conditions in a disk. The
eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of these problems are constructed in the
explicit form. Moreover, we prove the completeness of these eigenfunctions
Asymptotic method for solution of identification problem of the nonlinear dynamic systems
Authors: Aliev F.A. , Ismailov N.A. , Namazov A.A. , Safarova N.A. , Rajabov M.F. , Beisebay P.B.
Published: July 2018

A dynamic system, when the motion of the object is described by the system of
nonlinear ordinary differential equations, is considered. The right part of
the system involves the phase coordinates as a unknown constant
vector-parameter and a small number. The statistical data are taken from
practice: the initial and final values of the object coordinates. Using the
method of quasilinearization the given equation is reduced to the system of
linear differential equations, where the coefficients of the coordinate and
unknown parameter, also of the perturbations depend on a small parameter
linearly. Then, by using the least-squares method the unknown constant
vector-parameter is searched in the form of power series on a small
parameter and for the coefficients of zero and the first orders the analytical
formulas are given. The fundamental matrices both in a zero and in the first
approach are constructed approximately, by means of the ordinary Euler
method. On an example the determination of the coefficient of hydraulic
resistance (CHR) in the lift in the oil extraction by gas lift method is
illustrated, as the obtained results in the first approaching coincides with
well-known results on order of 10-2.
On the paranormed space L(t) of double sequences
Authors: Çapan Hüsamettin , Başar Feyzi
Published: July 2018

In this paper, we introduce the paranormed sequence space L(t) which is the
generalization of the space Lq of all absolutely q-summable double
sequences. We examine some topological properties of the space L(t) and
determine its alpha-, beta- and gamma-duals. Finally, we characterize some
classes of four-dimensional matrix transformations from the space L(t) into
some spaces of double sequences.
Equiconvergence property for spectral expansions related to perturbations of the operator - u''(-x) with initial data
Authors: Kritskov Leonid , Sarsenbi Abdizhahan
Published: July 2018

Uniform equiconvergence of spectral expansions related to the second-order
differential operators with involution: -u''(-x) and -u''(-x) + q(x)u(x)
with the initial data u(-1) = 0, u'(-1) = 0 is obtained. Starting with the
spectral analysis of the unperturbed operator, the estimates of the Green?s
functions are established and then applied via the contour integrating
approach to the spectral expansions. As a corollary, it is proved that the
root functions of the perturbed operator form the basis in L2(-1,1) for
any complex-valued coefficient q(x) ? L2(-1,1).
Design of PI regulators for dynamic systems with constrained control and fixed endpoints of trajectories
Authors: Murzabekov Zainel
Published: July 2018

The problem of optimal control for time-varying linear systems with fixed
endpoints of trajectories is considered. A corresponding quadratic objective
functional depends on the control, the state of the object and on its
integral. New technique of designing the PI controller for the automatic
control systems with box constraints on values of control is proposed. The
problem is solved by using Lagrange multipliers of a special type.
Weak solutions for nonlinear fractional differential equation with fractional separated boundary conditions in Banach spaces
Authors: Rebai Hamza , Seba Djamila
Published: July 2018

This paper deals with nonlinear fractional differential equation with
fractional separated boundary conditions. We investigate the existence of
weak solutions in Banach spaces. To obtain such result we apply an
appropriate fixed point theorem and the technique of measures of weak
noncompactness. An example illustrating the theory is given.
On some inequalities of τ-measurable operators
Authors: Tulenov K. , Dauitbek D.
Published: July 2018

In this paper, we extended some inequalities which were proved By F. Kittaneh
in [9] to the ?-measurable operators.
Fixed point theorems for (φ-ψ) contractions in partially ordered metric-like spaces using new auxiliary functions
Authors: Liu Xiaolan , Zhou Mi , Ansari Arslan , Hussain Nawab
Published: July 2018

In this paper, we introduce a class of new auxiliary functions and establish
certain fixed point theorems under (?-?) contractive conditions in
partially ordered metric-like spaces. Our work generalizes some results in
the literature and assumes some as particular case. Examples are provided to
support the useability of our results.
Dunkl generalization of q-Szász-Mirakjan operators which preserve x2
Authors: Mursaleen Mohammad , Rahman Shagufta
Published: July 2018

In the present paper we construct q-Sz?sz-Mirakjan operators generated by
Dunkl generalization of the exponential function which preserve x2. We
obtain some approximation results via universal Korovkin?s type theorem for
these operators and study convergence properties by using the modulus of
continuity. Furthermore, we obtain a Voronovskaja type theorem for these
operators.
On the stability of the Schrödinger equation with time delay
Authors: Agirseven Deniz
Published: July 2018

In the present paper, the initial value problem for the Schr?dinger equation
with time delay in a Hilbert space is investigated. Theorems on stability
estimates for the solution of the problem are established. The applications
of theorems for three types of Schr?dinger problems are provided.
A study on certain Köthe spaces
Authors: Yeşilkayagil Medine , Başar Feyzi
Published: July 2018

Let A=(ank) be a K?the matrix. In this paper, we introduce the space
?bs(A) and we emphasize on some topological properties of the spaces c0(A),
?bs(A) and ?p(A) together with some inclusion relations, where 1 ? p ? 1.
On the differentiation of the functional in distributed optimization problems with imperfect contact
Authors: Manapova Aigul
Published: July 2018

We investigate issues of numerical solving of optimal control problems for
second order elliptic equations with non-self-adjoint operators -
convection-diffusion problems. Control processes are described by semi-linear
convection-diffusion equation with discontinuous data and solutions (states)
subject to the boundary interface conditions of imperfect type (i.e.,
problems with a jump of the coefficients and the solution on the interface;
the jump of the solution is proportional to the normal component of the
flux). Controls are involved in the coefficients of diffusion and convective
transfer. We prove differentiability and Lipshitz continuity of the cost
functional, depending on a state of the system and a control. The
calculation of the gradients uses the numerical solutions of direct problems
for the state and adjoint problems.
A note on the nonlocal boundary value problem for a third order partial differential equation
Authors: Belakroum Kh. , Ashyralyev A. , Guezane-Lakoud A.
Published: July 2018

The nonlocal boundary-value problem for a third order partial differential
equation in a Hilbert space with a self-adjoint positive definite operator
is considered. Applying operator approach, the theorem on stability for
solution of this nonlocal boundary value problem is established. In
applications, the stability estimates for the solution of three nonlocal
boundary value problems for third order partial differential equations are
obtained.
Summation by Riesz means of the Fourier-Laplace series
Authors: Rasedee Ahmad , Rakhimov Abdumalik , Akhmedov Anvarjon
Published: July 2018

In this work, weinvestigate conditions for summability of the Fourier-Laplace
series of integrable functions by Riesz means. The kernel of Riesz means is
estimated through comparison with the Cesaro means. Properties of D and D*
points are required in obtaining this estimation.
Finite difference method for Bitsadze-Samarskii type overdetermined elliptic problem with Dirichlet conditions
Authors: Ashyralyyev Charyyar , Akyuz Gulzipa
Published: July 2018

In this paper, we apply finite difference method to Bitsadze-Samarskii type
overdetermined elliptic problem with Dirichlet conditions. Stability,
coercive stability inequalities for solution of the first and second order
of accuracy difference schemes (ADSs) are proved. Then, established abstract
results are applied to get stable difference schemes for Bitsadze-Samarskii
type overdetermined elliptic multidimensional differential problems with
multipoint nonlocal boundary conditions. Finally, numerical results with
explanation on the realization in two dimensional and three dimensional
cases are presented.
On the high order convergence of the difference solution of Laplace’s equation in a rectangular parallelepiped
Authors: Dosiyev Adiguzel , Abdussalam Ahlam
Published: July 2018

The boundary functions ?j of the Dirichlet problem, on the faces ?j, j = 1,2,..., 6 of the parallelepiped R are supposed to have seventh derivatives
satisfying the H?lder condition and on the edges their second, fourth and
sixth order derivatives satisfy the compatibility conditions which result
from the Laplace equation. For the error uh-u of the approximate solution
uh at each grid point (x1,x2,x3), a pointwise estmation O(?h6) is
obtained, where ?= ?(x1,x2,x3) is the distance from the current grid
point to the boundary of R; h is the grid step. The solution of difference
problems constructed for the approximate values of the first and pure second
derivatives converge with orders O(h6 ?ln h?) and O(h5+?), 0 < ? < 1,
respectivly.
On the stability of a differential-difference analogue of a two-dimensional problem of integral geometry
Authors: Bakanov Galitdin
Published: July 2018

A differential-difference analogue of a two-dimensional problem of integral
geometry with a weight function is studied. A stability estimate for the
problem considered is obtained.
Non-commutative HE(A;l∞) and HE(A;l1) spaces
Authors: Tulenov Kanat , Zholymbayev O.M.
Published: July 2018

In this paper, we introduce non-commutative He(A;l?) and HE(A;l1) spaces.
Then it is shown that these spaces possess many of the properties of
non-commutative Hp(A) spaces, such as various factorization results
including a Riesz type factorization theorem and contractibility of
conditional expectation.
On a homogeneous parabolic problem in an infinite corner domain
Authors: Jenaliyev Muvasharkhan , Ramazanov Murat
Published: July 2018

In addition to the trivial solution in the class of essentially bounded
functions with a given weight for the Solonnikov-Fasano homogeneous
parabolic problem in an infinite angular domain we establish the existence
of the nontrivial solution, up to a constant factor.
On discrete pseudo-differential operators and equations
Authors: Vasilyev Vladimir
Published: July 2018

We introduce discrete pseudo-differential operators in appropriate discrete
Sobolev-Slobodetskii spaces. Using discrete Fourier transform and
factorization concept we study invertibility of such operators in some
discrete spaces. Some examples for discrete Calderon-Zygmund operators and
difference operators are considered.
Exact solution of the one phase inverse Stefan problem
Authors: Sarsengeldin Merey , Kharin Stanislav , Kassabek Samat , Mukambetkazin Zamanbek
Published: July 2018

Exact solution of inverse one phase Stefan problem is represented in the form
of linear combination of integral error functions. Heat flux function is
reconstructed and coefficients of solution function are found exactly. Test
problem was considered for engineering purposes and it was shown that by
collocation method the error for three points does not exceed 0:01%. Error
estimate was calculated by maximum principle.
Electrochemical supercapacitors: Operation, components and materials
Authors: Dekanski Aleksandar , Panic Vladimir
Published: July 2018

Supercapacitors are the best choice when there is a need to deliver high power to the consumer or to store energy. Hybrid supercapacitors with their beneficial characteristics can somewhat overcome the basic lack of batteries, that is the low power density, and when supercapacitors are combined with batteries, the current maximum power can be increased and the lifetime extended. The number of research studies on development of new materials and construction technologies for supercapacitors has been increasing steadily in recent years. As a result, production of commercial devices and their applications are constantly growing, with improved product properties. Here we present the current state of development of supercapacitors as highly promising energy storage systems by an overview of operation principles, main components and various electrode materials and electrolytes, as well as description of different modes of production. A special attention was paid to the need of a good match of the active material and electrolytes, in order to achieve high capacity of the device. The electrode/electrolyte phase optimization is the key to maximizing characteristics of a supercapacitor, especially the capacitance. In selecting the materials, requirements of the final application must be considered, such as the specific energy and power, energy and power density, and service life-time. In addition to material selection, design and optimization of the cell configuration provide new opportunities for development of hybrid battery/supercapacitor systems. Demand for such systems will increase in future, when using a battery or a supercapacitor alone will not be able to meet specific needs, such as the energy density, number of charge and discharge cycles or voltage. Finally, equally important as the development of materials and cells, are the electrode production technology and the cell construction, which need to be optimized in order to improve supercapacitor properties.
Legal regulation of multiple employment
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Adrianovskaya Tatyana Leonidovna , Baeva Svetlana Sergeevna ,   Russian State University of Justice
Published: July 2018

The study deals with the problematic issues of such legal phenomenon as multiple employment. The authors analyze various approaches to multiple em-ployment in both the labor law science and practice and note certain legal inconsistencies. The research presents the classification of the phenomenon un-der review due to the number of hours worked per week on the main job and proposes the age limit to part-time employees. In the authors’ opinion, a ban should be imposed on the blank employment record book sales. The study notes the aspects of the labor management of public officials, since they are not prohibited from taking part in multiple employment. Besides, the paper demonstrates the specific labor regulation in relation to medical and teaching staff, highly qualified employees. It is advisable to abolish the rule applicable to the possibility to hold multiple jobs. In addition, an employee should be required to notify an employer of finding another job in writing.
Resolution of the general meeting of condominium copartners: enforcement challenges and legal effect
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Gazizullina Liliya Zakievna
Published: July 2018

A resolution of the general meeting of condominium copartners is enforced due to the necessity to exer-cise a subjective civil duty and implement a subjec-tive civil right. The author proves that when imple-menting a resolution of the general meeting of con-dominium copartners, both condominium copart-ners and condominium can be a weak point. Be-sides, the research determines that a resolution of the general meeting of condominium copartners is typically enforced in the following context. First, it is of dual nature; secondly, it can be given in the form of an action or omission; thirdly, it can generate a subjective right, a subjective duty and the bans; finally, it has a binding nature.
Makro ekonomik değişkenlerin gelir adaletsizliği üzerine etkileri: BRIC-T ülkeleri için panel veri analizi
Authors: GÜDER Fatmanur , KURT Serdar
Published: July 2018

Yüzyıllar boyunca gelir ve gelir dağılımı sorunu iktisat
biliminin en önemli tartışma konularından biri olmuştur. Gelir dağılımındaki
adaletsizlik sadece ekonomik değil, sosyal ve politik açıdan da pek çok soruna
neden olduğu için çözülmesi gereken öncelikli bir problem haline gelmiştir.
Gelirin adaletsiz dağılımı sonucu oluşan sosyo-ekonomik eşitsizliğin azaltılması
ve bu yönde önlem alınabilmesi için gelir adaletsizliğine sebep olan
faktörlerin ortaya konulması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada 2005-2015 dönemi
BRIC-T ülkelerindeki gelir adaletsizliği panel veri analizi ile incelenmiştir.
Bulgulara göre; BRIC-T ülkelerinde enflasyon oranı, kamu gelirleri ve ekonomik
küreselleşmenin gelir adaletsizliğini arttırdığı ortaya konulmuş, AR-GE
harcamalarının ise gelir adaletsizliğini azalttığı görülmüştür.