bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KADER PMO (PENGAWASAN MENELAN OBAT) DALAM KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU
Authors: Hanafi Wibowo , Wospakrik Frengki , Iyai Melkias , Srianingsih Srianingsih
Published: February 2025

Tuberculosis (TB) can be addressed through the implementation of an effective treatment regimen. Non-compliance with Tuberculosis treatment can lead to drug resistance and increase the risk of death. This community service activity aims to improve medication adherence in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients by optimizing the role of Medication Supervisor Cadres (PMO) in Karang Tumaritis Village, Nabire Regency, Central Papua. The methods used in this activity include socialization, training, and mentoring for PMO Cadres by involving them as supervisors to ensure patient adherence to the tuberculosis treatment regimen.Training was provided to increase the cadres’ knowledge of their duties, measured through pretests and post-tests. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge, with an average pretest score of 58.9% and post-test scores reaching 85-90%. In addition, regular monitoring conducted by the cadres improved patient adherence, reduced the risk of transmission, and supported treatment success. This activity concluded that optimizing the role of PMO Cadres is effective in improving medication adherence in Tuberculosis patients and can serve as a model to be implemented in other areas to combat Tuberculosis.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN OBAT YANG BENAR MELALUI EDUKASI DAGUSIBU OBAT PADA KADER POSYANDU
Authors: Mildawati Ratna , Prasetyo Nugroho Bandhi , Hamida Oktavia Laura
Published: February 2025

Each medication has beneficial effects on the body but also carries harmful side effects. Currently, Indonesian society is becoming increasingly accustomed to the use of various types of medications for purposes such as treating illnesses, managing conditions, or as supplements to support daily activities. Therefore, knowledge about medications is essential for the community to ensure their proper and effective use. The DAGUSIBU program was initiated to enhance public understanding of the wise use and management of medications. Its goal is to increase public awareness and comprehension of proper and accurate medication management and monitoring. The methods employed include lectures using educational leaflets and PowerPoint presentations, discussions, and Q&A sessions. The educational outcomes show a significant improvement: prior to the educational intervention, only 27.3% of respondents had good knowledge. Following the intervention, this figure increased to 90%, representing a 60% improvement. This demonstrates that the activity successfully enhanced public understanding of rational medication use. Posyandu cadres can actively contribute to delivering DAGUSIBU-related education to the community.
PELAKSANAAN MASSAGE DAN GYM PADABALITA DIPOSYANDU KEDOYO
Authors: Nuridayanti Anik , Wahyuningsih Setiawan Atik , Restiya Agustin Erda
Published: February 2025

Toddler age is a golden age as well as a period of growth and development for children. It is s aid to be the golden age because the child's development periodis very short and can not berepeated. The aim of providing counseling and demonstrations ofmassage and gym to mothers and toddler sisto increase knowledge and skills that can help mothers and toddlers to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers doing massage and gym to increase the weight and development of toddlers. Methods of providing massage and gym with counseling and demonstration. Results: Providing counseling and demonstrations of massage and gym toi ncrease the weight and development of toddlers. The conclusion from providing counseling and demonstrations of massage and gym can increase mothers' knowledge and skills and increase the weight and development of toddlers.
Assessment of Human Health Risk from Chromium in Drinking Water in the Northeast of Iran Using the Monte Carlo Simulation
Authors: Paydar Maryam , Vagheei Ramazan , Tavakoly Sany Belin
Published: February 2025

Background: Despite technological advancements, heavy metal concentrations in water sources remain above the safe limits set by regulatory standards worldwide. Contaminated drinking water containing heavy metals poses significant public health concerns globally. Objectives: This study aims to examine the non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks for adults and children exposed to chromium (Cr) in drinking water through ingestion and dermal pathways. Methods: Health risk assessments were conducted on 60 samples collected from ten active wells and ten stations within the drinking water distribution network sections in Fariman, Iran. The Superfund risk assessment model from the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was employed to evaluate health risks. Crystal Ball software was used to perform Monte Carlo simulations and sensitivity analyses to reduce uncertainties and assess the impact of each variable on the risk assessment results. Results: The hazard quotient (HQ) values for Cr from ingestion pathways exceeded the safety level threshold (HQ > 1) for both adults and children in all sampling sites, while for dermal exposure, the HQ was lower than the safe limit for both populations. The mean cancer risk (CR) values for children and adults via ingestion were 4.58 × 10-4 and 7.9 × 10-5, respectively. However, the CR associated with dermal exposure for both groups was deemed negligible. Conclusions: The health risk of Cr exposure from drinking water exceeds the acceptable safety level for children and adults. This indicates that drinking water is the primary source of Cr exposure for residents in Fariman. It is essential to implement more control measures and suitable purification systems to reduce Cr levels in the water supply in Fariman.
Conditions: Online Professional Development in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Pölzl-Stefanec Eva , Feierabend Sarah
Published: February 2025

This article examines the conditions for effective participation in online professional development (OPD) for early childhood education (ECE) professionals in Austria. Drawing on international research, it emphasizes the critical role of continuous professional development in enhancing the quality of early childhood education and care, which ultimately benefits children's long-term development. With digital formats gaining popularity due to their flexibility and accessibility, this study explores the specific needs and challenges Austrian ECE professionals face when engaging in OPD. Based on a quantitative survey of 269 ECE professionals, the study identifies five key themes: OPD attendance, preferences for OPD, general conditions for OPD, the influence of location, and time management. The results reveal a strong preference for flexible OPD formats, highlighting the value of small group sizes, German-language materials, interactive elements, and practical transfer tasks. The findings underscore the importance of a target-oriented OPD design that addresses structural barriers, including staff shortages, inadequate technical equipment, and time constraints. By providing tailored and accessible digital learning opportunities, OPD can support ECE professionals in their professionalization efforts, thereby strengthening the field of early childhood education in Austria.
Transformasi Ekonomi Syariah di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0: Tinjauan Literatur Terhadap Dampak Teknologi Digital dalam Perekonomian Syariah
Authors: Rudi Hartono
Published: February 2025

Revolusi Industri 4.0 telah membawa dampak signifikan pada berbagai sektor, termasuk sektor ekonomi syariah. Perkembangan teknologi digital seperti Fintech, Blockchain, Kecerdasan Buatan (AI), dan Big Data telah merubah cara transaksi dan interaksi dalam ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak teknologi digital terhadap perekonomian syariah melalui studi literatur yang menggambarkan perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dalam sistem ekonomi syariah akibat digitalisasi dan teknologi baru. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang melibatkan tinjauan terhadap literatur yang relevan dan studi kasus terkait penerapan teknologi dalam ekonomi syariah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknologi digital telah membawa banyak peluang untuk peningkatan efisiensi, transparansi, serta akses terhadap layanan keuangan syariah. Namun, implementasi teknologi ini juga menghadapi tantangan, seperti rendahnya adopsi teknologi di lembaga keuangan syariah dan risiko keamanan data.
Dampak Perubahan Perilaku Konsumen terhadap Kelangsungan Usaha Ritel Tradisional: Studi Kasus Pasar Sentral Pemangkat Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Rudi Hartono
Published: February 2025

The rapid development of technology and internet penetration over the past five years has significantly transformed consumer purchasing behavior, shifting a substantial portion of transactions to e-commerce platforms. This shift has had a profound impact on traditional markets, including Pasar Sentral Pemangkat, which was once bustling with trade in clothing, groceries, sandals, and shoes. This study aims to analyze the impact of changing consumer behavior on the sustainability of traditional retail businesses and to explore the factors contributing to the market’s decline. A qualitative case study approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews with traders, market managers, and consumers. The findings reveal that the transition to online shopping, more competitive pricing, and shopping convenience are the primary factors influencing the sustainability of retail businesses in Pasar Sentral Pemangkat. These findings highlight the urgent need for traditional markets to adopt digital transformation strategies, improve market accessibility, and implement competitive pricing mechanisms to remain relevant in the evolving retail landscape.
Assessment of Open Defecation Practice Among Almajiri Schools in Kware Local Government, Sokoto State, Nigeria: Preventive Lessons from Sokoto Caliphate Ideals
Authors: Bashar Tambari Abbas
Published: February 2025

Almajiri schools in Nigeria face challenges, including poor sanitation and open defecation. This study assessed the situation of Almajiri schools in Kware Local Government, Sokoto State, Nigeria, regarding open defecation and proffered comparative preventive solutions from Sokoto Caliphate ideals. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 50 Almajiri schools, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. And a historical comparative method was used to link the result with the qualitative information from Sokoto Caliphate literatures or information. The results showed: 1. Poor sanitation: 50% of schools had open defecation, and 20% had scarce toilets. 2. Water scarcity: 50% of schools had no source of water supply. 3. Poor environmental sanitation: 50% of schools had bad environmental sanitation. 4. Hazardous waste management: 46% of schools practiced open dumping, and 28% practiced open burning. The study highlights the need for improved sanitation, water supply, and waste management in Almajiri schools. The Sokoto Caliphate ideals, which emphasize Zakat, seeking for wealth to earn livelihood, cleanliness and hygiene, can provide valuable lessons for preventing open defecation and promoting better sanitation practices.
Exploring Cultural Significance: How Do “Child” Metaphors Differ Between Indonesian and English?
Authors: Rahim Niswa Binti
Published: February 2025

This study aims to compare the usage of metaphors containing the term “anak” or “child” in both Indonesian and English. Analyzing data from various textual sources, prevalent metaphors in both languages were identified. Despite some similarities, significant differences exist in their usage and interpretation. Examples include “Anak Buah/Subordinate”, “Anak Lokal/Native”, “Anak Panah/arrow, “Anak Perusahaan/subsidiary company”, “Suku Anak Dalam/tribal people”, Anak Sumpit/Arrowhead Archery, and “Anak Tangga/Staircase.” These metaphors are deeply ingrained not only in linguistic structures but also in the collective values, beliefs, and experiences of the societies where the languages are spoken. Indonesian metaphors often reflect cultural values like unity and interaction with nature, while English metaphors may portray individualism or technology. Understanding these cultural distinctions is crucial for effective cross-cultural communication.
The Representation of Women in Various Genres of Japanese Comics: a Semiotic Study
Authors: Jayaputri Herlandri Eka
Published: February 2025

Manga, or Japanese comics, have garnered immense popularity in Indonesia, appealing to readers of all ages with their diverse fictional narratives. Across genres like action, romance, comedy, and supernatural, manga portrays a myriad of characters and scenarios, from lone male protagonists to shy girls exploring romantic dynamics. Yet, amidst its widespread appeal, manga often depicts female characters as mere sexual objects, sparking scholarly inquiry into their representation. Through Roland Barthes’ semiotic lens, researchers dissect the portrayal of women in various manga genres, uncovering prevalent ideologies. While women exude body confidence, they are frequently subjected to sexual exploitation by male characters, ranging from intimate gestures to harassment. This pervasive depiction reinforces the objectification of women, normalizing harmful behaviors within manga narratives, prompting critical examination of gender dynamics in popular culture.
Boosting Elementary Students’ Learning Interest: The Impact of The Question-And-Answer Method
Authors: Irianto Tenri Ugi , Timang Nelsy Jenifer
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of the question-and-answer teaching method on elementary students’ interest in learning Indonesian at State Elementary School Inpres Dok VIII Atas Jayapura, Indonesia. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research investigates students’ joy in learning, active participation, and the effectiveness of teacher strategies in fostering engagement. Findings indicate that the question-and-answer method enhances student creativity, improves learning outcomes, and develops critical thinking. However, challenges such as language anxiety and focus issues persist. The study emphasizes the importance of creative and dynamic teaching methods to boost student motivation and participation, proposing strategies for reducing classroom disengagement and enhancing interaction.
Language Markers and Social Identity in Digital Communication Among Generation Z in Indonesia
Authors: Jayaputri Herlandri Eka , Aziz Muhammad Fahruddin
Published: February 2025

This study examines the use of language markers in digital communication among Generation Z in Indonesia, focusing on their functions and socio-cultural implications. Using a qualitative approach, the research analyzed data from document observations, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions. Data analysis involved four stages: data reduction, contextual analysis, triangulation, and interpretation. The findings show that markers like “so,” “then,” “maybe,” and “I guess” serve functions such as enhancing politeness, clarifying messages, and fostering familiarity. These markers also reflect globalization’s influence, cultural values of politeness and inclusiveness, and Generation Z’s digital norms. The study illustrates how linguistic choices shape social identity, highlighting language markers’ role in effective communication. The results offer valuable insights into Generation Z’s communication practices and implications for cross-cultural and intergenerational dialogue in digital spaces
Fast Food Consumption’s Correlation with Teen Obesity in Lampung’s Negeri Katon Village, Indonesia
Authors: Fatmala Cici Tria , Azizah Rahmawati
Published: February 2025

The prevalence of fast-food consumption among teenagers in Negeri Katon Village has burgeoned, propelled by its ubiquitous availability and convenience, thereby precipitating a transition from traditional, healthful dietary patterns to the consumption of fast food, characterized by its elevated fat, sugar, and calorie content. The objective of this study is to assess the nexus between fast food consumption patterns and instances of adolescent obesity in Negeri Katon Village utilizing contingency table analysis. Data were sourced from a cohort of adolescents residing in Negeri Katon Village and scrutinized to ascertain the presence of a correlation between fast food consumption and the prevalence  of obesity. Subsequent to the analysis, a p-value of 0.0003976 was attained, signifying statistical significance at an alpha level of 0.05. Hence, it can be inferred that a correlation exists between fast food consumption and adolescent obesity incidence in Negeri Katon Village.
The Influence of Political Parties in the 2024 Bengkulu Provincial Gubernatorial Election: A Correlation and Anova Analysis
Authors: Fierianti Fierianti , D. Gultom J.H. Isabel , Pujiastuti Arum , Sunandi Etis , Azzahra Chesa Nabilla
Published: February 2025

This study examines the role of political parties in the 2024 Bengkulu Gubernatorial Election using a quantitative survey-based approach. Data were collected from 33 respondents in Muara Bangka Hulu District, Kandang Limun Village, through stratified random sampling based on age groups. The study focuses on three key variables: the influence of political parties, perceptions of political parties, and financial support. Correlation analysis revealed a strong positive relationship between the variables, with the highest coefficient observed between political party influence and public perception (0.877). However, ANOVA results indicated no statistically significant impact of political parties on voter preferences (p-value = 0.231). These findings suggest that while political parties play a role in electoral dynamics, other factors such as candidate characteristics and local political issues may have a greater influence on voter decisions.
Guía didáctica para el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Matemática
Authors: Soledispa Veliz María Teresa , Peña Consuegra Geilert De la
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo de investigación trata sobre la importancia del uso de las Tecnologías de la información y Comunicación en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Matemática; el cual surge del resultado de diferentes investigaciones con el objetivo de elaborar una guía didáctica para el uso pedagógico de las TIC en la Matemática del Subnivel de Educación Básica Media de la Unidad Educativa “Elías Cedeño Jerves”, Parroquia Canoa, Cantón San Vicente, Provincia Manabí cuyo fin es de fortalecer su motivación y desempeños críticos y reflexivos en todas las asignaturas, en particular en la asignatura de matemáticas; por lo que, es importante contemplar procesos de transversalización de áreas, con el apoyo de herramientas TIC, de tal manera que la integralidad del currículo se haga realidad. La estrategia metodológica fue de enfoque mixto, con datos cualitativos y cuantitativo, la modalidad que se utilizó una metodología investigativa de campo y documental bibliográfica cuyos datos fueron analizados de acuerdo con la fundamentación teórica, y por medio de un programa estadístico. En la investigación se permitió elaborar la propuesta de una guía didáctica que representa una ruta que se debe seguir para elevar los niveles de uso e integración de las TIC en los procesos de aprendizaje de matemáticas, mediante la presentación de una estructura acorde a la Reforma Curricular y en desarrollo de la motivación.
Dinamika Sosial Sebagai Landasan Perubahan Qaul Qadim dan Qaul Jadid dalam Pemikiran Al-Syafi’i
Authors: Munir Misbahul , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: February 2025

The results of a Mujtahid's Ijtihad can change. Therefore, differences in the results of Ijtihad are often found between one Mujtahid and another scholar. Even one scholar or Mujtahid can have different new ijtihad results with the old ijtihad results on the same issue. This research analyses the role of social factors in changes in Imam al-Syafi'i's legal thinking, which is focused on the validity and how likely social factors affect changes in al-Syafi'i's ijtihad in Qaul Qadim and Qaul Jadid. This type of research is library research that focuses on library sources in the form of books and journals that are relevant to understanding the validity or how much the role of social context in changing al-Syafi'i's thinking. The results showed that social conditions can only be one of the considerations for the change in al-Syafi'i's ijtihad in Qaul Qadim and Qaul Jadid, because a Mujtahid must understand fiqh al-waqi' (fiqh of reality). However, the main factor in the change of opinion on Qaul Qadim and Qaul Jadid is the change in tarjih al-adillah (superiority of arguments) both Naqli arguments (al-Qur'an, Hadith, Atsar) and Aqli arguments (Ijma', Qiyas).
El Poder del Juego en el Aprendizaje Infantil: Actividades Lúdicas que Potencian el Desarrollo Cognitivo y Social
Authors: Lapo Fernández Jury Marisela , Arteaga Yance Jacqueline del Rocío , Lanche Quizhpe Magali Janett , Suárez Suárez María Magdalena
Published: February 2025

Este estudio examina el impacto de las actividades lúdicas en el desarrollo integral infantil, un tema crucial en la educación actual. Con el creciente reconocimiento del valor del juego en los primeros años de vida, es fundamental entender cómo estas actividades contribuyen al desarrollo cognitivo, social y emocional de los niños, permitiéndoles personalizar su experiencia de aprendizaje. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar estos efectos a través de una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura existente y proporcionar recomendaciones para un uso estratégico del juego en la educación infantil. La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa y descriptiva, basada en una revisión sistemática de 142 artículos académicos seleccionados de bases de datos especializadas. Estos estudios exploran el impacto del juego en diversas áreas del desarrollo infantil. A través de un análisis crítico de los hallazgos, se identificaron patrones que reflejan tanto los beneficios como las complejidades asociadas con las actividades lúdicas en el aprendizaje infantil. Los principales resultados indican que las actividades lúdicas tienen un gran potencial para personalizar el aprendizaje, adaptando las experiencias a las necesidades individuales de los niños y mejorando sus habilidades cognitivas, sociales y emocionales. Sin embargo, también se identificaron desafíos, como la necesidad de diseñar actividades que realmente fomenten un desarrollo integral. En conclusión, las actividades lúdicas en la educación infantil ofrecen múltiples oportunidades para el desarrollo humano. Es esencial adoptar un enfoque equilibrado que maximice sus beneficios pedagógicos, garantizando una implementación estratégica y consciente del juego como herramienta fundamental en el aprendizaje infantil.
Diseño y Usabilidad de un Sistema Web para Fortalecer el Aprendizaje Autónomo en la Educación Superior
Authors: Franco Cantos Jandry Hernaldo , Zambrano Zambrano Dannyll Michellc , Vera Pico Leopoldo Andrés , Zambrano Acosta Jimmy Manuel
Published: February 2025

Las plataformas web se han consolidado como herramientas importantes que complementan los métodos tradicionales de enseñanza en la educación superior. El objetivo de este estudio se centra en el diseño y usabilidad de un sistema web que fortalezca el aprendizaje autónomo, aplicando como enfoque el diseño centrado en el usuario (DCU), e integrando estrategias de aprendizaje. Metodológicamente, se empleó la técnica JAD para definir los criterios a implementar en el sistema web, así como encuestas y pruebas de usabilidad para validar su efectividad. Los resultados evidencian la importancia de integrar el DCU y principios de usabilidad en el desarrollo de plataformas educativas. El 94% de los estudiantes encuestados consideran el sistema web una herramienta útil para el aprendizaje autónomo. Se concluye que el diseño centrado en el usuario permite crear un sistema web que responde efectivamente a las necesidades educativas de los estudiantes por medio de una experiencia positiva.
Financial risk evaluation and control of JZ New Energy Company
Authors: Liu Aicong , Li Jiayuan , Jiang Siqi , Yin Shi
Published: February 2025

Under the background of “double carbon”, the new energy industry is developing rapidly and the economy is growing rapidly. At the same time of the rapid development of the new energy industry, the financial risks faced by it should not be ignored. In this paper, JZ New Energy Company is selected as a case study object, the financial risk of the enterprise is identified and evaluated, and control measures are proposed. The results of the study show that (1) JZ New Energy has financial risks in 2018–2022, with the highest risk in 2020 and the lowest risk in 2021. (2) JZ New Energy has certain risks of financing, investment, operation and income distribution. (3) In order to reduce the financial risk, it should expand financing channels and optimise the capital structure; regularly prepare cash budgets, reasonably retain earnings and profit distribution; improve the talent management system and actively respond to changes in the external environment. By identifying the financial risks of JZ New Energy, we can make a comprehensive evaluation of the risks of JZ New Energy, and then put forward financial risk control measures for JZ New Energy.
Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions of Youths In Zambia: The Mediating Roles of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy And Entrepreneurial Attitudes
Authors: Mwange Austin , Matoka Windu , Noombo Clive , Chibesa Kampamba
Published: February 2025

The empirical study evaluated the impacts of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions among youths in Zambia and the mediating roles of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitudes. The quantitative methodology was employed using data gathered through survey questionnaires. Data was analyzed using the SEM-PLS technique via the SmartPLS 4 software. The findings revealed significant direct effects of entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial attitudes on EI. However, the effects of entrepreneurial attitudes on entrepreneurial intentions were negative. In addition, the study revealed significant mediating effects of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitudes on entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions, where the latter had negative mediating effects. Overall, the study revealed significant negative mediating effects of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitudes on entrepreneurial intentions and entrepreneurship education. The study concluded that exposure of youths in Zambia to entrepreneurship education can aid in stimulating entrepreneurial intentions through entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitudes. The study recommended interventions by the Government of Zambia through the Ministry of Youth, Sport, and Arts to be put in place that promote participation of youths in EE as well as ensuring increased accessibility of EE among the youths.
Integrating Gen Z perspectives in industry-aligned curriculum design
Authors: J. Amilhamja Abdel
Published: February 2025

This study explores the integration of Generation Z (Gen Z) perspectives in designing industry-aligned curricula that are both relevant and future-ready. The research aims to identify the essential insights and values that Gen Z graduates contribute to curriculum development and to understand how their unique learning preferences, skills, and expectations shape the design of educational content. The study employed a qualitative approach, utilizing one-on-one interviews with college graduates aged 23-27 who are currently employed. Reflexive thematic analysis was conducted to analyze the data obtained from purposive sampling. Participants were asked about their experiences with current educational curricula, the alignment of their skills with industry needs, and their views on how technology influences learning and curriculum expectations. The findings highlight the critical role of adapting curricula to include Gen Z’s preferences and skills, ensuring that future programs remain aligned with industry demands and prepare students for success in the evolving job market.
Retraction Note: Effectiveness of Weekly Online Quizzes on 8th Grade Students English Test Scores
Authors: Ika Permata Sari  , Muhammad Amin  , Ahmad Junaidi
Published: February 2025

Weekly online-based quizzes have been introduced as a strategy to enhance students academic achievement; however, their impact on test performance among 8th-grade students remains underexplored. At State Junior High School (SMPN) 1 Mataram, online-based quizzes have not yet been fully utilized as a learning tool. According to the Testing Effect Theory, frequent testing enhances memory recall and improves learning outcomes. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of weekly online-based quizzes in improving the English test scores of 8th-grade students. A quantitative research design was employed using a pre-test and post-test approach with 30 student participants. The results revealed a significant improvement in test scores, highlighting the positive impact of online-based quizzes on students academic performance. These findings suggest that integrating regular online quizzes into the learning process can be an effective strategy for reinforcing students understanding and retention of English concepts. Given the positive impact of online-based quizzes, it is recommended that educators incorporate them consistently into the curriculum to enhance student engagement and knowledge retention.
Impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la toma de decisiones en empresas de Telecomunicaciones e Informáticas. Revisión de literatura.
Authors: Reyes Lucas Lisbeth Jeniffer , Morejón López Gabriel Eduardo
Published: February 2025

En el ámbito empresarial la rapidez al tomar decisiones es determinante, ya que las empresas deben adoptar soluciones de forma acelerada para enfrentar conflictos y desafíos de manera oportuna. Este aspecto adquiere una importancia aún mayor en empresas de telecomunicaciones e informática donde la dinámica de los mercados y la constante innovación tecnológica exigen respuestas ágiles y precisas. El propósito de este artículo fue realizar una revisión de literatura a través del análisis de estudios académicos enfocados en la implementación de la inteligencia artificial en procesos de toma de decisiones y cómo se está aplicando en las empresas de telecomunicaciones e informáticas. Para ello se formularon preguntas de investigación dirigidas a explorar aspectos claves tales como las técnicas de IA más utilizadas, las oportunidades y desafíos asociados con su adopción y recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones. Para responder a estas preguntas se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para garantizar la selección de estudios relevantes. El análisis de los estudios seleccionados permitió identificar los principales impactos entre los que destacan la mejora en la toma de decisiones estratégicas, predicciones y análisis avanzados, la mejora de experiencia del cliente y la optimización de operaciones y eficiencia operativa. Los resultados del estudio destacan beneficios como la capacidad de la inteligencia artificial para mejorar la eficiencia y precisión en el proceso de toma de decisiones, además se identificaron técnicas claves para enfrentar desafíos y aprovechar oportunidades en estos sectores.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DITJEN BINAPENTA DAN PKK KEMNAKER RI MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Faturrahman Hanif , Supriyadi Lili , Yaman Bahrul
Published: February 2025

Guna meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dalam perusahaan, adanta program pelatihan dan kompensasi menjadi alat dalam mengelola sumber daya manusia dalam perusahaan. Hal tersebut juga dilakukan oleh Ditjen BINAPENTA dan PKK Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan RI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh dari Pelatihan dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai melalui Komitmen Organisasi sebagai Variabel Intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik non-probability sampling berkategori sampling jenuh, sehingga yang dijadikan sampel penelitian ini adalah pegawai Ditjen Binapenta & PKK Kemnaker RI sebanyak 40 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 1) Pelatihan dan Kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Stres Kerja secara simultan, 2) Beban Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Stres Kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan baik secara parsial maupun simultan, 3) Secara parsial terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung antara Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Stres Kerja secara signifikan, 4) Secara parsial terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung antara kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Stres Kerja secara signifikan.
O’ZBEKISTON KAPITAL BOZORIDAGI MUAMMO VA KAMCHILIKLAR TAHLILI
Authors: Sindarov Fazliddin
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston qimmatli qog‘ozlar bozorining rivojlanish darajasi, mavjud muammo va kamchiliklari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot davomida fond bozorining joriy holati, davlat va xususiy sektordagi qimmatli qog‘ozlar faoliyati hamda ularning iqtisodiy samaradorligi ko‘rib chiqilgan. Qimmatli qog‘ozlar bozorining likvidlilik darajasi, investitsiya vositalarining cheklanganligi, xalqaro moliya bozorlariga integratsiya jarayonining pastligi hamda moliyaviy savodxonlikning yetishmasligi asosiy muammolar sifatida aniqlangan. Shuningdek, maqolada kapital bozori infratuzilmasining rivojlanmaganligi, axborot asimmetriyasi va islomiy moliyalashtirish imkoniyatlarining cheklanganligi kabi omillar o‘rganilgan.
BREAKING BARRIERS: THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN TRANSFORMING HRM PRACTICES
Authors: Tulyaganova Aziza
Published: February 2025

Women play a pivotal role in reshaping Human Resource Management (HRM) practices, contributing to diversity, innovation, and inclusive work environments. This research explores the transformative impact of women in HRM, focusing on their leadership styles, the barriers they face, and their contributions to organizational success. Through a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, interviews, and case studies, this study highlights the unique strategies employed by women in HR and the resulting implications for HR policies and practices. The findings underline the need for systemic support to overcome gender biases and amplify women’s influence in HRM.v
МОЛИЯ МУАССАСАЛАРИДА ИСТИСНА ШАРТНОМАСИНИНГ БУХГАЛТЕРИЯ ҲИСОБИДА АКС ЭТТИРИШНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Батирова Нилуфар
Published: February 2025

Ушбу мақолада молиявий муассасаларда капиталга асосланган молиялаштиришнинг усулларидан бири бўлган истисна ва унинг мазмун-моҳияти эътироф этилган. Ислом иқтисодиёти талабларидан келиб чиққан ҳолда истиснанинг хусусиятлари, ўзига хос жиҳатлари акс эттирилган. Истисна инструменти ва уни бухгалтерия ҳисобида акс эттиришнинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари ҳамда бошқа молиявий инструментлардан, хусусан, саламдан устун ва камчиликлари ёритилган. Ушбу инструментнинг хуқуқий асослари, тартиб қоидалари баён этилган. Истисна операциясидаги тўлов шакллари, уларни амалга оширишда вақтнинг хусусияти бирма-бир таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, истисна инструментининг анъанавий молиявий муассасалар томонидан таклиф этиладиган молиявий инструментларга ўхшаш ва фарқли жиҳатлари акс эттирилган. Мақола сўнггида истисна инструментидан фойдаланишнинг афзалликлари бўйича хулосалар келтирилган
ХУСУСИЙ МУЛКЧИЛИК МИЛЛИЙ ИҚТИСОДИЁТ РИВОЖЛАНИШИНИНГ ДРАЙВЕРИ
Authors: Жўраев Шерали
Published: February 2025

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистонда хусусий мулкчиликнинг миллий иқтисодиётни ривожланишдаги ўрни, хусусий сектор субъектлари фаолиятининг холати баҳоланган, ривожланиш тенденциялари ва уларнинг инвестицион фаоллиги қиёсий таҳлил қилинган. Мақолада мамлакатда давлат мулкини хусусийлаштириш тамойиллари, хусусиятлари, амалга ошириш босқичлари, хусусий секторни қўллаб-қувватлашга қаратилган иқтисодий ислоҳотларнинг мазмуни, таркиби, такомиллаштириш йўналишлари тадқиқ этилган. Хусусий мулкчиликни ривожланиш омиллари, таркиби, ривожланиш истиқболлари, кичик бизнес ва хусусий тадбиркорликни рақамлаштиришни миллий иқтисодиётнинг барқарор иқтисодий ривожланишини таъминлашга қаратилган илмий таклиф ва амалий тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
ПЕНСИЯЛАР МИҚДОРИНИ ОШИРИШ (ИНДЕКСАЦИЯ) АМАЛИЁТИ: ТAҲЛИЛ ВA НAТИЖAЛAР
Authors: Турсунов Жахонгир
Published: February 2025

Мазкур мақолада аҳоли фаровонлигини таъминлашда пенсия тўловларини индексациялашнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари очиб берилган, амалдаги ҳолати таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, пенсияларни индексациялаш бўйича хорижий мамлакатлар тажрибалари ўрганилган ҳамда мамлакатимизда илғор хориж тажрибаларини қўллаш бўйича таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЙ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫМИ ФИНАНСАМИ
Authors: Хазратқулова Лола , Наимов Шохрух
Published: February 2025

В статье делается акцент на значении публичных финансов в условиях рыночной экономики, отражается сущность реформ, проводимых правительством развитых зарубежных стран в области повышения эффективности управления государственными финансами на современном этапе экономики, анализируются итоги проводимого международными финансовыми организациями рейтинга в области открытости бюджетных показателей.
ТАШАББУСЛИ БЮДЖЕТ ЖАРАЁНИДАГИ МАВЖУД МУАММОЛАР ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Хасанов Камолиддин , Акбарова Хамидахон
Published: February 2025

Ушбу мақолада ташаббусли бюджет жараёнларини ташкил этиш бўйича норматив-ҳуқуқий асослар таҳлили ҳамда “Очиқ бюджет” ахборот портали орқали ўтказилаётган “Ташаббусли бюджет” жараёнида амалга оширилган лойиҳалар таҳлили ёритилган. Шунингдек, ташаббускорлар овоз йиғишга сарфлаётган маблағларни лойиҳани молиялаштириш учун йўналтиришга имкон берувчи биргаликда молиялаштириш механизмига таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
BANK RISKLARI HAQIDA
Authors: Murodova Dilnoza
Published: February 2025

Maqolada tijorat banklarning kundalik faoliyatida duch keladigan xavflar keltirilgan bo‘lib, ular banklarning moliyaviy holati va barqarorligiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishi mumkin. Banklar o‘z faoliyatida bir nechta turdagi risklarga duch keladilar. Shu maqsadda moliyaviy, operatsion, strategik, reputatsion, huquqiy, xalqaro, tabiiy ofatlar va ekologik risklar, tibbiy va sog‘liqni saqlash, xavfsizlik, xarajatlar, texnologik risklar o‘rganilib, shu bilan birga banklarning xatarlarini o‘rganishdagi Bazel qo‘mitasi tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan talablar o‘rganilgan.
HOZIRGI ZAMON IQTISODIYOTIDA INTELLEKTUAL RESURSLARNING TUTGAN O‘RNI VA AHAMIYATI
Authors: Abduvohidova Gulshan
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada intellektual kapitalning iqtisodiy roli va uni qayta ishlab chiqarish va iqtisodiy muomalaga jalb qilish mexanizmining xususiyatlari o‘rganildi. Intellektual kapitalni iqtisodiy muomalaga jalb qilish jarayonining qonuniyatlarini tushunish va zarur shart-sharoitlarni yaratish hozirgi vaqtda iqtisodiy nazariya va iqtisodiy amaliyotning eng dolzarb muammolari ekanligi, intellektual kapitalning iqtisodiy roli va uni qayta ishlab chiqarish va iqtisodiy muomalaga jalb qilish mexanizmining xususiyatlari o‘rganilgan.
Análisis de la aplicación de métodos matemáticos en la enseñanza de la aritmética en Ecuador.
Authors: Sarango Sánchez Juan Federico , Sarango Jima Beatriz Antonieta , Coronel Coronel Sandra Patricia , Ordoñez Montero Fabiola Alexandra , Tucto Guapisaca Janneth Patricia
Published: February 2025

La aplicación de un método matemático por parte de los docentes es un artículo investigativo que tiene como finalidad investigar los distintos métodos que se enseñan en la materia de la aritmética. La investigación utilizada es de tipo mixta en la cual se puede observar datos cualitativos y cuantitativos para ser analizados y poder dar respuesta a la interrogante de cómo se enseñan los docentes de matemáticas la asignatura. Para nuestro y trabajo se seleccionó a 20 profesores de un distrito del Ministerio de Educación, Ecuador para lo cual se aplicó el instrumento de la encuesta. La investigación contiene bases fundamentales sobre la diferencia entre método y metodología, además de la conceptualización de la práctica del método de matemático que se aplica en cada una de las aulas, desde los tiempos antepasados hasta la actualidad, fortaleciendo la idea general que las matemáticas se enseñaron de acuerdo a la secuencia, reflexión, aprendizaje y aplicación. Este trabajo es importante por cuanto les permite a los docentes conocer que son los métodos matemáticos y su practicidad en la enseñanza y aprendizaje.
Peer-assessment to improve speaking in fourth graders: an action research study
Authors: Moreira Cáceres Daniel Augusto
Published: February 2025

This action research analyzed the impact of peer assessment on the development of oral skills in English in a private school in Guayaquil, Ecuador. 40 students with level A1 in English participated. A mixed approach was adopted, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. For the quantitative part, a pretest and a posttest were used, evaluated using a rubric that considered criteria such as intelligibility, rhythm and expression, intonation, grammar and content. The results showed a significant increase in oral performance, with an effect size of 2.3. In the qualitative dimension, students' perceptions were explored through a survey that included a Likert-type section and open questions. The findings revealed that the peer evaluation strategy contributed to the improvement in oral activities, and students expressed interest in continuing to apply this methodology. This approach represents a viable alternative for teachers of English as a foreign language programs who seek to incorporate collaborative assessment in their classrooms, both in private and public institutions.
Cistitis Intersticial, causas, complicaciones y diagnóstico.
Authors: Párraga Gorozabel Tamara Elizabeth , Pincay Reyes Karina Dayana , Murillo Zavala Anita María
Published: February 2025

La cistitis intersticial, también conocida como síndrome de vejiga dolorosa, es una afección crónica que afecta la vejiga, se caracteriza por dolor, presión y malestar en la vejiga, a menudo acompañados de una necesidad frecuente y urgente de orinar, la causa exacta de la cistitis intersticial no se comprende bien y puede deberse a una combinación de factores. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar las causas complicaciones y diagnóstico de la cistitis intersticial. El diseño del estudio fue documental, asimismo el tipo de investigación fue descriptiva ya que detalla aspectos relevantes de la cistitis intersticial. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que la cistitis intersticial fue causada principalmente por varios factores, como lo son la disfunción urotelial, inflamación de la vejiga, permeabilidad del endotelio, infección subclínica y trastornos genéticos e inmunológicos; entre las complicaciones que se presentaron constaban el dolor pélvico, urgencia por orinar, disuria, molestia en el tracto urinario, capacidad reducida de la vejiga, menor calidad de vida, disfunción sexual y presencia de cálculos; los métodos diagnósticos fueron; cistoscopia, ecografía abdominal y pélvica, citocinas/quimiocinas en orina, el examen físico de pelvis y el estudio digital del recto. Se concluyo que la comprensión de las causas de la cistitis intersticial es un elemento esencial para abordar eficazmente esta condición médica; se asocia con una serie de complicaciones que impactan significativamente en la calidad de vida de los pacientes; la integración de datos clínicos, resultados de pruebas de laboratorio y hallazgos de procedimientos invasivos contribuye a una evaluación más completa.
Peer assessment improving writing skills in efl students.
Authors: Macías Pino Bruno Fabio , Larrea Llerena Priscila Asunción , Lozano Alvarado Carla Isabel
Published: February 2025

The following study analyzes peer assessment's impact on improving academic writing skills. Peer assessment allows students to review tasks from other classmates; this is a controlled environment where students can evaluate each other's work to give feedback on each activity, working in class as a learning strategy. This research examines how controlled and structured peer review sessions improve students' ability to write better and develop their writing activities. Participants included two groups of around nine students of the same level but from different classes, who engaged in daily peer assessment activities for over a week. The study uses mixed methods to reach the result, incorporating quantitative analysis of pre-and post-intervention writing scores with qualitative data from a students' survey. The outcome indicates that students who participated in peer assessment demonstrated improvement in organization, paragraph structure, and grammatical accuracy compared to those who only had feedback from their teacher in the classroom. Furthermore, peer assessment helps students learn how to follow a rubric format. However, there were some challenges, such as mistrusting the criteria of other peers and the need for positive feedback. This research concludes with recommendations for adding peer assessment into curriculum design so that teachers feel encouraged to let students explore this learning skill in class. By making students think outside of the box and changing the aim from a centric class focus on the teacher to a more collaborative one, peer assessment is a tool that can lead to better learning.
Arqueología y construcciones mecánicas en Ecuador, simulación a través del software del molino hidráulico, Sarapullo, 2024
Authors: Samaniego Noles Santos Manuel , Segura Núñez Germán Patricio , Alcívar Mera Aldo Octavio , Campaña Chiriboga Wilmer Fabián , Jácome Salcedo Christian Marcelo
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo, tiene como objetivo presentar las construcciones mecánicas, un enfoque histórico a la arqueología en Ecuador, la simulación a través del software del molino hidráulico, Sarapullo, 2024, se realizó una exploración bibliográfica de temas relacionados a los molinos hidráulicos en América Latina y Europa, en base a esto se realizó un estudio dimensional y el complemento de piezas del molino hidráulico ubicado en Sarapullo, construido en época de la colonia, para aquello, la carrera de Tecnología Superior en Mecánica Industrial del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Tsáchila evidenció, que no existe información levantada al respecto y, que faltaban piezas que complementan la construcción del molino hidráulico construido en piedra tallada desde los canales colectores de agua hasta el sitio de la molienda, asimismo, que, por estar expuestos a la intemperie, algunas partes construidas en madera desaparecieron con el tiempo, el resto, aún se conserva junto al río Sarapullo en la parte baja de la cordillera, el método conlleva a una prospección arqueológica debido a la excursión realizada al lugar, también conlleva un carácter exploratorio. realizando así un enfoque mixto por la característica de las piezas y la parte dimensional las piedras alcanzan 120 cm, una como base y dos como ruedas que giran en un eje. En base al levantamiento dimensional, y a las medidas existentes, se procedió a dibujar y a ensamblar, se armó en el software, primero, las partes allí encontradas, se complementó el eje y la turbina que en su momento debió ser movida a través de un canal con potencial hídrico, el cual se construyó en piedra tallada. La discusión permite conocer el potencial de máquina utilizada en esa época y el aprovechamiento del recurso hídrico, se concluyó, que se puede construir este tipo de máquina más eficiente para usos similares con materiales modernos de mejor calidad como: el acero inoxidable, fibra de vidrio y resina poliéster