bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES IN THE DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS OF STUDENT’S TEXTBOOKS
Authors: Mena Vera Veti , Saputri Kurnia
Published: December 2018

This study is aimed at describing the kinds of the English and Indonesian prefixes and suffixes mostly found in the descriptive text of student’s and finding the similarities and dissimilarities. The writer used descriptive qualitative research method. To collect the data, the writer used documentation technique. In analyzing the data the writer used descriptive analysis. After investigating the data, the writer found out four types of English prefix; quantified, locative, temporal, and negation prefixes. English suffixes have four types; nominal, verbal, adjectival, and adverbial suffixes, and five types of Indonesian prefixes; forming verb, forming adjectival, forming noun, forming numeral, and there forming interrogative. The writer also found out thirty two prefixes and suffixes words categorized as English Prefixes and Suffixes, and twenty prefixes and suffixes words categorized as English Prefixes and Suffixes. The writer found out the similarities and dissimilarities. The similarities between English Indonesian prefixes and suffixes in the descriptive text were on prefixes in line with quantity, and suffixes in line with nominal, verbal, and adjectival suffixes. While the dissimilarities were on prefixes and suffixes. In English prefixes, there were no types of prefixes that forming verb, adjective, noun, and interrogative. While in Indonesian prefixes, there were no types of prefixes such as locative, temporal, and negation prefixes. In English suffixes there were no forming numeral and interrogative. In Indonesian There was no adverbial suffix.
The innovation of perception and thinking about the state sector’s leading role in the Vietnamese socialist-oriented market economy
Authors: Nguyen Dung Tien , Nguyen Tuan Anh
Published: December 2018

The state sector playing the leading role is the perception that has been consistently specified in documents of the Communist Party, since the seventh National Congress. The affirmation of the state sector’s leading role is to clarify the nature and characteristics of the socialist-oriented market economy. The leading role of the state sector means the state sector pioneers and leads in the market economy which is reflected by the holding of crucial positions and activities in the economy. After nearly 30 years of reform, the connotations of the leading role of the state sector and the key position of state-owned enterprises have been gradually defined; the state sector and state-owned enterprises have been differentiated. The state sector plays a leading role in a multi-sector economy in which the state-owned enterprises keep a “crucial position” and are a material condition to orient socialism. The state sector, however, is yet to clearly show this role. The state sector has a tremendous influence with some components of it directly affecting the whole economy, which are resources, infrastructure, state budget etc. Because of the above - mentioned reasons, the state sector is the foundation to the social and economic development in the socialist-oriented market economy of Vietnam.
Speed-up the privatization of state-owned enterprises – An urgent requirement
Authors: Nguyen Khoa Thi
Published: December 2018

Privatization of state-owned enterprises and transformation of state-owned enterprises to joint stock ones not only help to mobilize more capital to expand and develop but also change the organizational model and manage enterprises in a more public, democratic, transparent and efficient manner. Therefore, privatization is the principal and most important way to innovate and enhance the efficiency of the state-owned enterprises. The total number of state-owned enterprises that have been privatized since 1992 to date is about 4000, or 181,5 enterprises per year on average. This average number, especially in the period of 2001 – 2006, is by no means low. The number of state-owned enterprises have declined dramatically, from more than 12,000 in 1990 to only 3,265 in the early 2012 in which the fastest decline is observed in the enterprises controlled by local governments. However, there are noticeable problems in terms of the speed. In order to meet the target of privatization of state-owned enterprises by 2020, it is necessary to: (i) Build a privatization plan for approval by authorities (ii) Build a progress plan on withdrawal of capital which was invested outside main business activities for approval by authorities.
Pengaruh Wet Cupping terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Darah Vena Orang Sehat
Authors: Pranata Lilik
Published: December 2018

Wet cupping known as blood letting in western countries has long been done since the Hippocrates. Hijamah or cupping (other languages, coke, cupping, cupping) is a therapy that aims to cleanse the body of blood which contains toxic with thin slices or small punctures on the surface of the skin, Wet Cupping is developed as an alternative and complementary treatment, the purpose of the study is to determine the effect of wet cupping against healthy blood vein hemoglobin levels. This research method with experimental clinical test with pre and post intervention design without control group. The implementation of wet cupping is carried out at Puskesmas Palembang Campus and blood collection and blood tests at the Health Laboratory Center (BBLK) of South Sumatra Province. The sample of this study was 30 respondents with an age range of 18-22 years, the parameters seen were the value of hemoglobin levels, the treatment was carried out after 8 hours of intervention. To control confounding factors in this study, respondents before getting treatment were not allowed to exercise and heavy activities and still consume daily food without additional food. The results of the study showed a significant increase in hemoglobin levels, 8 hours after wet cupping was performed on healthy venous blood, the mean hemoglobin level was 15.08 ± 0.63, increasing to 15.45 ± 0.76. The conclusion that wet cupping affects healthy people's venous blood hemoglobin levels, it is hoped that wet cupping can be used in alternative and complementary therapies.
Placental Factors Affecting Birth Weight of Late Onset Severe Preeclampsia
Authors: Martadiansyah A , Pangemanan W T , Bernolian N , Maulani H , Theodorus Theodorus
Published: December 2018

Objective of the study is to determine the correlation of placenta and birth weight in late onset preeclampsia. A case-control study,analysis prevalence was conducted in Moh Hoesin Hospital Palembang from August 2015 to August 2016. Samples were women who giving birth in Moh Hoesin Hospital Palembang. They were devided into two groups, severe preeclampsia as case group and normotension as control. Data were analyzed by X2, Exact Fisher’s and logistic regression test using SPSS 16.0. There were 180 subjects (90 cases and 90 controls). There was a positive correlation between placental macroscopic and late onset preeclampsia (p=0.009; OR=6.9), in contrast there was only one different placental microvascularisation of 16, between late onset preeclampsia and normotension, the mural or occlusive fibrin thrombi chorion (p=0.005; OR=9.9). Birth weight in late onset preeclampsia tended to be small but still in normal range and it was not statistictly significant (p=0.112; OR=10.4). There was a positive correlation between placental macroscopic and SGA baby on late onset preeclampsia (p=0.026; OR=16.6), but it wasnot proven microscopically. Placenta remains contributed to the pathogenesis of the late onset preeclampsia, but not as dominant as the early one.
Hubungan Lama Penyimpanan Sampel Arsip Jaringan Dalam Blok Parafin Terfiksasi Formalindengan Kualitas Hasil Ekstraksidna Mitokondria Jaringan
Authors: Hafy Zen , Larasati Veny , Puspita Riana Sari , S Novizar , M Haekal , A Rafdi , R Sentani
Published: December 2018

Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) archival tissue presents a readily available resource in molecular study nowadays. The quality of nucleid acid, especially mitoconhdrial DNA (mtDNA) extracted from FFPE tissue could be affected by the storage time. Thus, this study investigated if the FFPE tissue’s storage time had an effect on the quality of the extracted mtDNA at Department of Pathology RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. DNA was extracted from 16 randomly selected archival FFPE tissues in Laboratory of Pathology Anatomy, RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. The samples were grouped based on their storage time (less than 1 year and 1 to 5 yrs.’ old). The isolated DNA from each group was amplified using PCR with two primer pairs specifically designto amplify mtDNA of 320 bp and 142bp length, respectively.  The PCR products were visualized by electrophoresismethod. None of the samples from both groups could be amplified witht the 320bp primers. However, the PCR result of the 149 bp primers showed positive for all of the samples from each study group. The study indicated that the storage time does not affect the quality of mtDNA isolated from the FFPE samples archived in Department of Pathology RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Furthermore, the study showed that the mtDNA extracted from FFPE tissue has been degraded, therefore, the samples are not suitable for genetic studies require a long mtDNA amplicon.
Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kadar Asam Urat Darah pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya
Authors: Soputra Ezra Hans , Sinulingga Sadakata , Subandrate Subandrate
Published: December 2018

Uric acid is the end product of purine catabolism which is sinthesized especially by the liver and excreted through urinary tract. Increased blood uric acid levels can cause many disease such as gout arthritis, hipertension, and renal disease. Individual with obesity often have lower renal excretion rate and may have increased production of uric acid. This study is conducted to determine the relationship of obesity and blood uric acid levels.This Study with cross-sectional design took a sample of 119 students of Medical Education Program Study at Medical Faculty of the Sriwijaya University by consecutive sampling. Body weight, body height, and uric acid levels then are taken using measurement tools appropriate, categorized, and processed according to research objectivesThe study found that 27,5% female and 10,3% male have hyperuricemia. A total of 39,3% obese students and 16,5% non-obese students have high level of uric acid. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between obesity and gender with blood uric acid levels (p=0,022 and 0,035 respectively). After multivariate analysis, factor that has relationship with uric acid level is obesity.Obesity have a significant relationship with uric acid levels.
Hubungan Polimorfisme Gen p53 Codon 72 dengan Kejadian Kanker Serviks di Rumah Sakit Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Hayati Lusia , Delvia Siska
Published: December 2018

Di Indonesia angka kejadian kanker serviks diperkirakan sekitar 50 per 100.000 penduduk. Diperkirakan ada lebih dari 1 juta perempuan di seluruh dunia dengan kanker serviks dan sebagian besar dari mereka belum didiagnosis atau tidak memiliki akses untuk skrining dan perawatan. Polimorfisme pada gen p53 codon 72 dapat mempengaruhi risiko kanker serviks melalui regulasi proliferasi dan apoptosis sel. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan polimorfisme gen p53 codon 72 dengan kejadian kanker serviks. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik. Pelaksanaan penelitian dengan pemeriksaan di laboratorium Biologi Molekuler Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya dengan pendekatan studi Kasus  Kontrol (Case-Control). Terdapat 70 sampel yang dibagi 2 kelompok, yaitu 35 Kasus dan 35 Kontrol. Penentuan Genotip dan Alotip menggunakan teknik PCR-RFLP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan pada karakteristik responden yang diamati antar kelompok kasus dan kontrol. Hasil genotip gen p53 codon 72 pada kelompok kasus terdapat 7 subjek (20,0%) yang memiliki genotip Pro/Pro dan Arg/Arg  5 subjek (14,3%) dan ada 23 subjek (65,7%) yang memiliki memiliki genotip Pro/Arg. Pada kelompok kontrol terdapat 28 subjek (80,0%) yang memiliki genotip Pro/Pro dan Arg/Arg  0 subjek (0,0%) dan ada 7 subjek (20,0%) yang memiliki memiliki genotip Pro/Arg. Frekuensi alel Prolin pada kelompok kasus 37 alel (52,9%) dan alel Arginin 33 alel (47,1%) sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol alel Prolin 63 (90%) dan alel Arginin 7 alel (10%). Hasil uji chi square genotip didapatkan  p value 0.000, OR 1,304 and CI 95% 1,071-5,891, sedangkan pada alel didapatkan ρ value 0,000; OR 8,027 ; CI 95%  3,228 - 19,962.Disimpulkan ada hubungan antara genotip dan alel polimorfisme gen p53 codon 72 dengan kejadian kanker serviks.
Authors: Wangga Maria Silvya
Published: December 2018

Political parties are means for citizens to take part or participate in the process of state management. However, if delivered by individual, such participation is sometimes neglected or unheard of and therefore it is channeled, accommodated and processed through political parties. Many irregularities take place at the level of budget policy which allegedly harm the state and bring about economic loss, thus meet the formulation of norms of corruption. Problems in this research are (1). Why political parties, as legal entities, can be accounted for in the criminal act of corruption? (2). What form of accountability of political parties in criminal act of corruption? As legal entities,political parties can be held accountable for criminal corruption based on the formulation of norms established in the national context, and on sociological tendencies which reflect the act of corruption or its impact. The basic criminal liability is in the form of fines and additional criminal penalty which is difficult and weak in practice. This research uses socio-legal approach.Law enforcers are able to carry out the formulation of norms of accountability for criminal acts of corruption of political parties as legal entities, as well as take into consideration on the action/effects of corruption. Encourage the parliament to immediately ratify the R-Criminal Code which has established the doctrine of vicarious liability to support law enforcement in the future. Recommend the renewal of basic criminal formulation against political parties outside of criminal penalties.
Eksistensi Pemberantasan Korupsi dalam Perjanjian investasi Internasional di Indonesia
Authors: Widyaningrum Hesti
Published: December 2018

The International Investment Agreements can actually weaken the existence of law enforcement in Indonesia over the eradication of corruption. Surely, an International Investment Agreementa in Indonesia should include a prohibition of corruption in pre, post and International Investment Agreements as India did in their model Bilateral Investment Treaties (BIT). In addition, Investors can sue the State for corruption law enforcement against him, through legal gap in fair n Equitable Treatment (FET) content on the grounds of "denial of justice." Futhermore, Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) mechanism content further strengthens Investor positions in International Arbitration, because only Investors can sue countries with compensation of up to billions of dollars. As a result, the State losses become 2 (two) times, the losses incurred by the act of corruption committed by the defendant and the cost of the case in International Arbitration. Similarly, Indonesia should also immediately adopt the FET concept in the Indonesia-New Model BIT where this content limits Investors to sue the State even in criminal law enforcement.
Subakromiyal Sıkışma Sendromlu Hastalarda Peloidoterapinin Etkinliği
Authors: KEPEKÇİ Müge , TAŞPINAR Özgür , BARUT Yasemin , GEÇMEN İlker
Published: December 2018

Çalışmamızın
temel amacı subakromiyal
sıkışma sendromunda evde uygulanan ve hastanede uygulanan peloidoterapinin
etkinliği araştırmaktır. Tek taraflı omzunda subakromiyal sıkışma
sendromu tanısı almış olan 73 kadın  hasta çalışmaya alındı. Hastalar tedavi grubu (n=42) ve kontrol grubu (n=31) olmak üzere iki farklı gruba ayrıldı. Tedavi grubundaki hastalara peloid tedavisi deriye direk temas
olacak şekilde peloidoterapi ünitesinde uygulandı. Kontrol grubundaki hastalar
ise peloidi evde kendi imkanlarıyla uyguladı. Her iki grup rutin medikal
tedavilerine ve ev egzersiz programlarına devam ettiler. Değerlendirilmelerde
hastaların omuz fonksiyonlarını değerlendirmek için DASH-T (Kol,omuz ve el
yaralanması anketi) skorları,  ağrı için VAS(Visuel Ağrı Skalası) ve genel
durumları için sağlık değerlendirme anketi HAQ(Sağlık Değerlendirme Anketi)
kullanıldı. Çalışma grubunda
DASH ve HAQ skorları bakımından tedavi sonrasında tedavi öncesine göre anlamlı
farklılık görülmemiştir (p>0.05). Yaptığımız çalışmada çalışma grubundaki peloidoterapi
uygulamalarında kontrol grubundaki peloidoterapi uygulamalarına göre ağrı
parametrelerinde daha olumlu sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. İleride yapılacak vaka
sayısının arttırıldığı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Combating Financial and Administrative Corruption from the Legal and Legal Perspectives
Authors: Ali Jawad Faqi , Mohammed Nahida Abdul Ghani
Published: December 2018

The strive of financial and administrative corruption is represents the problem of the age, and it’s a widespread disease in many society and a phenomenon that all the stats are suffer from, although its differ from a society to another and from a state to another , In this research the researchers take the phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption and ways of treat it from both legitimate and legal perspectives, The study of this subject is requires to distribute its scientific object into two sections :-The first:- dedicated to demonstrate the concept of financial and administrative corruption and its causes ,portrays, aspects and types, The second:-dedicated to study financial and administrative corruption from both legitimate and legal perspectives, Research concludes to mention the most important results and recommendations.
The Implications of Monetary Policy in the Reform of the Iraqi Banking Sector
Authors: Hussein Hussein Ahmed , Mustafa Khanaf Ismail
Published: December 2018

The financial and banking reform in the creation of capable financial system to mobilize financial resources (local and even international) and reallocation and efficiency of the service of economic activity in order to achieve high and sustained rates of economic growth, and go out that reform in the modernization and deepening and strengthening of all units of the financial sector, as well as bring about changes large in the nature of the banking industry and restructuring in Iraq for the purpose of mobilizing domestic savings and reduce the phenomenon of migrant capital in addition to the possibility of attracting part of the foreign             investment flows.                   .                                                                                                                                  . And it embodied the reform process in the process of liberalization of the sector, so as to cope with the financial and banking world development which are mainly based on freedom from restrictions and obstacles, and increasing competition between banks, and the use of technology advanced communications and information, as well as the decisions of the Basel Committee in order to work within international standards for banks, raising its capacity international competitiveness in international action.       It came the idea of ​​research that theoretically made a presentation to the march of the Iraqi banking system and visions of the financial and banking reform with a statement of justification for reform, and the most important conclusions of the research:

The first strike on the Iraqi monetary and fiscal policy when Iraq agreed to the provisions of paragraph (25 (of the memorandum of understanding, paragraph (7) of the action plan and thus the order of the debts owed by Iraq hundreds of billions of dollars from various   countries of the world. 2. Inflation led to a continuous rise in the currency of 23 billion dinars in 1991 to about 30 trillion dinars at the beginning of 2015.
Indicators of Efficiency of Banking Management and their Impact on the Market Value of Banks
Authors: Mohamed Hashemi Laila Abdel-Karim , Mohammed Hussein al-Jubouri Jamal Hadash
Published: December 2018

The research aims to identify and determine the effect of the efficiency of the banking department signs of market capitalization in the banking business of the banks in question, and the research problem focused to know and measure the correlations and the effect of a rather indicators of the efficiency of the banking department and the market value of the banks in question, and in order to reach find out the effect choose four civil and state banks represented bank Iraqi investment business, the Gulf and the Middle East, Iraq and trade, and through its financial statements analysis from 2010 to 2015 for the period through statistical software (SPSS), so has research hypotheses the null and alternative hypothesis launched It means null hypothesis There is a relationship, and is a significant moral of the efficiency of the banking department at the market value of banks research sample effect, either alternative hypothesis has launched no relationship, and is a significant moral of the efficiency of the banking department at the market value of banks research sample effect, have reached research to the group of the conclusions of the most important no the impact of efficiency indicators of bank management on the market value at the banks in question to maximize the market value, as the research found a set of recommendations including the need to emphasize the banking departments to use diversification in achieving banking revenue and not rely on borrowing mainly
(6) Sigma Applicants in Production Organizations
Authors: Rajab Al - Akeidi Sawsan Ibrahim , Arslan Moayad Akram
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the research is to diagnose the requirements of the Sigma 6 (administrative, technical, financial and human), to determine the extent of knowledge of the managers working in the Ministry of Construction and Housing in Kirkuk governorate, and the level of their awareness of the importance of applying Sigma in their work and its impact on the general performance .

       Therefore, the researchers sought to include the elements necessary for the application of 6 Sigma in an attempt to identify the reality of Sigma 6 in this ministry represented by its formations in the governorate. The problem of the research was the following question: The age and housing in Kirkuk ?, Do these managers have a clear and sufficient understanding of the elements necessary to implement Sigma 6. To answer these questions, a main hypothesis was adopted and tested using statistical means of data collected through a questionnaire prepared and distributed for this purpose, (55), and the response rate was (50). In order to analyze this questionnaire, a set of conclusions have been reached, which have become the basis for adopting a set of proposals which we hope will be useful for the sample and for similar organizations. .
Participatory Leadership Contributions to Achieving Organizational Symmetry Among Health Sector Workers
Authors: AL-Aa'nee Ala'a Abdulmawjood , Al Bakri Hala Hakmat
Published: December 2018

The research focused on participatory leadership and its ability to achieve organizational symmetry in the Nineveh Health Department. The aim of the research was to determine the level of participation of principals in the field, as well as to measure the level of organizational symmetry to determine the nature of relationship and impact between participatory leadership and organizational similarity Ninewa, which represented the field in question. Broadly in achieving the objectives of the research, a number of hypotheses centered on the existence of relationships were adopted with a significant correlation between the participatory leadership and the organizational similarity in terms of its dimensions (membership, similarity and allegiance).The study was based on a descriptive analytical approach in the presentation and discussion of the data. The method is used to combine the case description by analyzing and extracting its results. Using a set of statistical methods, the empirical data were analyzed, which included an analysis of the responses and opinions of the 100 respondents in the Ninawa Health Department A number of conclusions were reached, the most important of which was to achieve a significant impact of participatory leadership in organizational symmetry. This means that the adoption of a participatory leadership model contributes to achieving organizational symmetry in the field. Research.Send feedbackHistorySavedCommunity
The Role of Organizational Support in Promoting Creative Direction
Authors: Ahmed Barwa Sardar , Sadiq Zana Majid , Omer Sherwan Omar
Published: December 2018

This study aims to identify the role of organizational support represented by its dimensions (organizational justice, behavior of the leaders in support of subordinates, and support and assertiveness among workers) on creative orientation represented by its dimensions (appropriate environment for innovation, the impact of innovation, implementation of innovation), from views a sample of lecturers at the Koya university in Kurdistan Region/Iraq. A questionnaire has been designed and developed as well as it distributed to a sample of lecturers at the university which numbered (82) lecturers in order to verify the two main hypotheses and the sub- hypotheses that derived from them in order to address the study problem. The most important of the outcomes of this study was the exits of a weak correlation and a significant positive but weak impact between the organizational support and creative orientation. Based on the outcomes, this study recommends that necessitate for the university administration seeks to provide a suitable atmosphere for creativity, encourage subordinates to voice their opinions and ideas of creative abilities of subordinates and put it in appreciated and valued concern.
Challenges Faced by the Private Sector and Universities and the Nature of the Proposed Partnership between them to Promote the Reality of the Iraqi Economy
Authors: Nama Nigam Hussein
Published: December 2018

That the achievement of a comprehensive renaissance based on science and based on the diligence of scientists and researchers, requires working collectively as a team of work, to put our universities in the appropriate scientific position, and the nation's modern nation worthy of the glories of their ancestors and achievements, and able to achieve the hopes and aspirations of young people and new generations.This requires a genuine partnership between the State and society in the context of our clear approach to expanding community participation in all our development activities, not only in financing research and scientific activities, but also in shaping scientific research policies and ensuring that they are in line with the concerns of society at every stage. Science must be directed to serve the goals of society, which has been in constant change and evolution.
The Impact of Administrative Corruption on Sustainable Development in Iraq For the Period (2003-2015)
Authors: Shoaibeth Sandas Jassim , Daly Shatha Salem
Published: December 2018

The administrative corruption complex phenomenon involving various countries, where there is no free society of administrative corruption, researchers disagree on how to diagnose and analyze and propose appropriate solutions to it, The subject of administrative corruption occupies a distinctive place of the subjects raised in our time because of the effects of significant implications locally and globally, Corruption administrative is one of the challenges faced by the countries and peoples, international and regional organizations and to the capacity of its spread and the multiplicity of actors involved in it, not to mention that the magnitude of the phenomenon took to worsen to the point where he became threatening large communities standstill as significantly affect the administration and more on human and social values ​​and spreading private in developing countries, according to Statistics expounded by international organizations interested in combating corruption, and Iraq is one of those lying developing countries under the authority of administrative corruption, which has become a happening in the organization, management and hinders development processes In addition to the various crises of whether political, economic or social, which led to the outbreak and rampant corruption in all its forms and lack of good governance, which led to poor facilitate the available resources and reduce the efficiency and effectiveness usability her and this is what threatens sustainable development and mortgage the future of coming generations, Iraq shall be deemed to countries that have suffered and still suffer from administrative corruption, which has become an epidemic unabated in most of the Iraqi state institutions, particularly after the occupation in 2003, where corruption reached record levels, which requires the need for a comprehensive, integrated and well-defined strategy to reduce the effects of this dangerous phenomenon and prevention depends on establish principles and rules of good governance in all areas and to benefit from the accumulation of international experience in this area and this in order to reach a sustainable and comprehensive development to enable them to IGAD requirements generations and not be mortgaged to the right of future generations to benefit.
Information and Communications Technology and its Impact in Organizational Culture
Authors: Abdul Hadi Khalid Zaidan , Wajih Zarzis Rawia Mohammed
Published: December 2018

The study seeks to effect demonstrate the information and communication technology in the organizational culture is a prospective study of the views of a sample of individuals in the Central Bank of Iraq, and the application of information and communication technology in our organizations is necessary and urgent, and the demands of progress and catch up with the passengers of developed countries, Others studies and papers and researches in this range, in focus on study of impotence of information and communication technology, business and administrative tasks in the organization including and the requirements of development and progress, and what the culture of the organization of a strong and direct impact on the success of any new strategy adopted for the performance of discrimination, the existence of an appropriate organizational culture that gives a great ability to deal with variables appropriately and able to adopt modern administrative applications in the field of informatics, the following questions:

Is there a clear perception of the researched organization about ICT?

Is there a clear perception of the researched organization about organizational culture?

What is the reality researched organization for use the components of information and communication technology?

What is the nature relationships effect and correlations between information and communication technology and Organizational Culture?

In order to answer the above questions, the analytical descriptive method was adopted by designing and constructing a scale that has the ability to measure the main dimensions of the research. The questionnaire was distributed as (30) samples were distributed to a sample of individuals as the research sample. In order to analyze the data, the study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is the existence of a significant relationship between information and communication technology and organizational culture at the level of the researched organization. A number of issues were also presented, the most important of which is the great interest in the human resource, which is the main element in the adoption of modern technologies. And contribute to strengthening the organizational culture.
Creativity Management way to Enhance Competitiveness in Business Organizations
Authors: Mjazab Farman Jarad
Published: December 2018

The organization business activities and functions in an environment characterized by change . accelerated unitcompetition calculation of new variables contently that would require you to find sources willing to support the directions of the administration , in achieving the strategic goals the organization . the creative management one of the elements of alts and column roller bearings which contributes to meet the changing needs of customers as well as strengthening the profitability of the organization and improve its position among competitors.

I,ve become the need of the organization innovation is an important lite system seeking to maintain its viability in a competitive environment the intensified competition between brooucts whenever doubled the presser on the administration to adopt creativity in their work.

Targeting research to diagnose the dimension of each of the creativity administrative in the finger of his fluency, flexibility, and risk, competitive product and in profitability and market value , and The cost of manufacture , in the field the respondent's as well as identify and measure the role that the practice of creative management in enhancing the competitive position of organization respondents , adoption of the study the descriptive analytical approach in data collection and analysis , were used to from the questionnaire administration to collect in the field aspect , data have undergone many males statistical to achieve the goals of the research , and come to many conclusions including that addressing environmental challenges quires the adoption administration approach to creative and funky to deal with the pressure variable , since we believe that creativity safety and this is exactly that he lost face the requirements of the environmental chang.
The Role of the Service Recovery Systems in Enhancing Positive Response to the Customer
Authors: Abdel Rasoul Al-Janabi Hussein Ali , Sultan Al-Musawi Murtada Tama
Published: December 2018

This research aims to investigate The role of tourism services recovery systems enhancing positive response to the customer. It has been selected sample of customers tourist companies in Iraq, to conduct the study , the study based on main hypothesis that (can activate the positive customer response through services recovery systems) . It has been dependence on empirical measurements from previous studies to verify these hypotheses , and that using a variety of statistical tools for the analysis and processing of data and information by using the necessary statistical packages through simple correlation matrix, the simple regression analysis and structural equation modeling to test the hypotheses of the study and (SPSS vr.19) program and (Amos vr.23) program . The research found to a set of conclusions was the most important (The effect of perception customers to the effectiveness service recovery systems Contributes to the enhancing their positive responses) . And in the light of the conclusions have been formulation a set of recommendations was the most important (necessity Investment companies systems and strategies of service recovery which owned , and training employees and empowerment them to deal with cases of service failure , and that the companies make the bulk of their attention to customer retention through avoiding and treatment failures).
The Tax Revenue in Iraq Between the Efficiency of Tax Administration and the Elements of the Success of the Tax System
Authors: Daoud Al-Khorsan .Mohamed Helou , Al-Quraishi Hana Ali Hussein , Mohamed Ali Ziad Taher
Published: December 2018

There is growing interest by governments in different systems of government in which political ideas which it believes, taxes as instruments of fiscal policy, seeking to achieve through which political, social and economic goals as well as "financial targets, as the tax policy formulated objectives and plans its revenues consistently and harmony with the objectives of economic policy in general, In the context of the tax reform, different countries have resorted to the search for possible alternatives to maintain a financially, economically and socially effective fiscal policy. Iraq should not be different from these countries. It establishes a fiscal policy to achieve tax revenues by activating the role of the tax system to strengthen the budget in the light of economic changes and financial crises in recent years, The main reason for the need to activate the tax system in Iraq is the very modest contribution of tax revenues within the state budget, To address the reasons for the low contribution of tax revenues it is necessary to identify the elements of the success of the tax system and discuss the tax revenue in two aspects The level of general headquarters and branches on the one hand, and knowledge the facilities or obstacles which is provided by the tax system   to increase the proceeds of the receipt of the other, and finally reach the reform of the tax system, which we find an important requirement for the reform of the Iraqi financial and economic system in this time, In this context, the study deals with the tax revenues in Iraq as planned by the tax administration in accordance with the statistics of the tax administration and then identify the impact of the tax system in making the proceeds low for public revenues.
Basel III's New Precautionary Measures are Adapted to the Regulatory and Regulatory Requirements of Islamic Banks and Banks to Reduce Risk
Authors: Mansour AlSibai Abd Allghani Ali
Published: December 2018

The Islamic financial services industry has grown significantly over the last two decades to the point that it is today an important player in the international financial system. The absence of regulation, regulation and control of these financial services, especially after the shocks caused by the recent financial crises, has become a great risk, and this is because of the nature of deposits in the Islamic financial system and ways of financing. For this reason, it became imperative to know whether traditional standards or so-called protective precautionary regimes could protect and ensure the stability of international financial systems. As Islamic banks have become the largest share of the Islamic financial industry, it is necessary to study how Islamic banks operate to what extent they can apply new prudential standards. The main objective of this research study falls within one of the most important steps to develop and modernize the Islamic banking system to become more competitive in an environment that requires transparency and requires integration and integration with international financial markets. In order to raise the level of its activities and away from investment risks or reduce them .. Which requires to achieve this goal to study the effects and the possibility of applying new standards of precautionary Islamic banks, in particular: "the impact of Basel III."
The Role of Investment Associated with the Reduction of the Effects of Environmental Pollution with Gas Decision
Authors: Al Kaabi Buthaina Rashid , Mazloum Hanan Ibrahim
Published: December 2018

gas sector, an important sector in Iraq because of the great economic significance in support of the Iraqi economy and it represents a second fixed with oil to finance the state budget source of income. As well as investment by the lead to reduce the effects of environment polluting due to the accompanying emissions of dangerous toxic gases, gas flaring, which sometimes lead to the death of many people if inhaled and that the aim of the research dealt with knowledge of the environmental impact before making an investment associated gas decision and after the establishment of a project to improve the environment and the extent of impact of the project in the social life and the solution to the problem of the research of the combustion of large amounts of associated gas because of the lack of attention to hold such an important natural resource that generates state many returns and lead to significant financial losses in the event of lack of investment. the gas combustion leads to polluted and unhygienic environment causing disease, cancer of the inhabitants of neighboring areas .oan the practical side of the research dealt with the relationship between investment-associated and its impact gas-decision in the preservation of the environment and that the most important conclusions of the research: the investment-associated gas decision Rashid and that the decision came too late, according to the findings of the research, the this decision adds another supplier of oil in the state budget was burning waste and contribute to the preservation of free burning remnants of a healthy environment, This corresponds to the research : Promote associated gas investment in order to support the state budget an additional financial resource of oil and this is what improves the current and future situation and also reduces the effects of environmental damage.
Effect of Exchange Rate Risk in the Market Value of Banks Stocks
Authors: Abdel Hakim Hisham Talaat , Saber Alwahili Shakir Mohsin
Published: December 2018

The research aims to study the nature of relationship between the risks of fluctuations in currency exchange rates and fluctuation in the market value of banks stocks of the research sample, In order to prove the hypothesis two indicators were chosen,the indices of exchange rate risk and the market value of common stocks were selected , period of (42) months ,extending from January (2014) until June (2017), was chosen, The research reached anumber of conclusion, but the most important is that the existence of correlation relationship and the affect of statistical significane pevails between the risks of exchange rate fluctuations and the market value of banks stock the sample of the study, Finally, the research recommends that the Iraqi banking departments work to diversify their banking services to the public and not only to their revenues derived from the sale of foreign currency only.
Information Technology A Substantive Response to Strengthening the Strategic Decision
Authors: Ahmed Baraka Bhagat
Published: December 2018

Information plays an important role in decision-making and computerized information systems provides information in appropriate timely to rationalize the Undifferentiated between the alternatives available to the decision-maker , the research aims to offer concepts to information technology , the types and manners of administrative decisions , and the display the impact of information technology in the rationalization of administrative decisions through analysis results of the survey of the views of managers and registration units in a number of Iraqi universities, , The research found a set of conclusions which, present of registration departments managers convince about the effective rule of information technology in decision-making processes in Iraqis universities
Total Quality Management Requirements and their Impact in Enhancing Competitive Advantage
Authors: Ibrahim Ruaa Ahmed
Published: December 2018

The objective of the research is to identify the availability of the overall quality requirements to achieve competitive advantage at the University of Tikrit. The research is based on the descriptive analytical approach and the use of the quality requirements scale As well as the measure of competitive advantage, and the research reached a number of results is that the most academic leadership functions whose performance is affected by the requirements of the overall quality.

The study produced a number of recommendations that include implementing mechanisms that draw a clear path to achieving competitive advantage. In the light of these recommendations, the study reached a number of conclusions, the most prominent of which are: the existence of a correlation relationship and a significant effect among the research variables in light of the researcher's study which is consistent with the recommendations.
Effect of the Outlet of Sale of Foreign Currency in the Exchange rate Risk
Authors: Abdul Hakim Hisham Talaat , Saber Al Wahili Shakir Mohsin
Published: December 2018

The aim of the research is to study and analyze the nature of the job that the outlet of sale of foreign currency of the central bank and its affect for managing fluctuations risk in the exchange rate of the Iraqi dinar against the US dollar, in order to prove the research hypothesis two indicators were chosen, the indicators of outlet of sales from the foreign currency as well as the exchange rate risk expressed in a measurement ( standard score z), although the period of time was (42) months were extended for the period from January (2014) to June (2017), The research reach to many conclusions, but the most important is the one that proved the success the outlet of sale of foreign currency in managing fluctuations risks in the exchange rate of the Iraqi dinar against the US dollar, along the time period of the research, Finally the research recommended the need to continue the work of the outlet because it is the main source and is almost the only in continuity of the flow of foreign currency in the Iraqi domestic market and to succeed in achieving relative stability in the exchange rate of the Iraqi currency against foreign currency.
Geografia do Uso da Terra, da Água e a Insustentabilidade da Produção de Alimentos no Pontal do Paranapanema, no Século XXI
Authors: Feliciano Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2018

Introdução: Trata-se de uma discussão proposta para o pós-doutoramento, iniciado recentemente junto à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da UNESP de Presidente Prudente, sob supervisão do prof. Dr. Antonio Thomaz Junior. Consiste na reflexão e mapeamento das transformações recentes na agricultura, tendo a região do Pontal do Paranapanema ponto de partida e de chegada. Por um lado, a proposta está voltada para o entendimento das dinâmicas geográficas, conflitos e disputas territoriais provenientes das relações de produção e desenvolvimento da agricultura tipicamente capitalista e, mais especificamente, com a expansão da agroindústria canavieira. Por outro, na produção de alimentos tendo a agricultura camponesa seu principal eixo de sustentação. Metodologia Os procedimentos metodológicos estão baseados principalmente na observação direta dos fenômenos elucidados anteriormente, como por exemplo, o avanço do capital canavieiro, a  territorialização das commodities, impulsionando conflitos já existentes e criando outros; as estratégias de resistência dos sujeitos sociais envolvidos, como as mais variadas formas de manifestações do campesinato, no tocante as formas de produção de alimentos, de organização territorial, tendo como referência o uso e disputa da terra e água desde 2005, momento que marca a expansão/consolidação recente da cana-de-açúcar e da agroindústria canavieira, redefinindo e resignificando as relações e condições de trabalho. A análise documental das políticas públicas (PAA, PNAE dentre outros) também se faz presente nesse contexto. Pretendemos também trabalhar com o mapeamento participativo, a fim de proporcionar através de oficinas, a representação da materialização desse território, construído pelos próprios sujeitos sociais (assentados) através da socialização de uma técnica cartográfica. Considerações finais A reflexão desse processo de construção e entendimento sobre a produção de alimentos e as formas de uso da terra e da água vem no sentido de somar às discussões emergentes no Brasil e no mundo como a discussão sobre o discurso sobre a crise de alimentos num contexto em que se produz no mundo, atualmente, o suficiente para que todos os 6,5 bilhões de seres humanos se alimentassem, todavia o número de famintos aumenta ano a ano; sobre a produção energética, a expansão do capital transnacional na produção de commodities (agroenergéticos) dentre outras.