bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Schop, spade of stuurriem? Een bijzondere vondst uit Ezinge
Authors: Nieuwhof Annet , Reinders Reinder
Published: February 2020

Shovel, spade or side rudder? A special find from Ezinge. In 1933, excavations in the terp of Ezinge (province of Groningen) uncovered an object made out of oak in a house dating from the beginning of the 5th century BC. The object was recorded as a wooden shovel. Its asymmetrical shape, in combination with its lack of handle and its perforated shaft, however, suggest that it may not be a shovel (or a spade), although the possibility cannot be ruled out altogether. The shape of the object seems suitable for use as a side rudder, used to steer a long, dugout canoe powered by multiple paddlers. The earliest side rudders reported in the literature from northwestern Europe are from the late Roman period in southern Scandinavia. If the object could be proven to be a side rudder, it would be a rare find. It would also be one of a very small number of finds that can be associated with boats in the maritime landscape where Ezinge was situated. We recommend experimental research to better understand the use of dugout canoes and side rudders, and to reassess similar objects that have been recorded as shovels or spades.
‘Van koper blijf je proper, van ijzer wordt je niets wijzer’: klooster Yesse, metaalvondsten uit 2017 en 2018
Authors: van Boldrik Janne , van Wijk Berna
Published: February 2020

The Yesse monastery: Metal finds from 2017 and 2018. The female Cistercian monastery at Yesse (1215–1594), situated on what is today the southern edge of city of Groningen (province of Groningen), has recently experienced increased archaeological interest in its history and inhabitants. In addition to ceramic, botanical and zooarchaeological finds, metal objects reflect economic activities as well as activities of daily life which, at first glance, may not present the sobriety of monastic life. On the contrary, they tell of (supra-)regional trade, craftsmanship, metalworking, administrative duties, and the presence of books, that allowed the convent to flourish and become an important economic actor. While the reconstruction of the cloister lay-out on the basis of metal finds is not conclusive, the find locations of specific objects seem to indicate that Yesse followed the classic pattern of Cistercian cloisters, with a secular western side and a religious eastern side.
A new area of ​​application and research in bio-processes: Biotechnologies in civil construction
Authors: Barberán A. , Chávez D. , Cajas A. , Egas MC , Criollo M. , Pineda J. , País JM. , Trujillo LE.
Published: February 2020

Construction Biotechnology is a new scientific and engineering discipline that has been developing exponentially during the last decade. The main directions of this discipline are 1- the selection of adequate microorganisms, 2- development of micro-processed construction bioprocesses as well as 3- the development of new biotechnologies to produce construction biomaterials. Products resulting in construction biotechnologies are low-cost, sustainable, and environmentally friendly microbial biocements for the improvement of the construction terrain. The bioagents used in construction biotechnologies are pure or enrichment cultures of native microorganisms or microorganisms isolated and activated from the soil. Biotechnologically produced construction materials and microbial mediated construction technologies have many advantages compared to conventional construction materials and processes. The current technological landscape offers an objective vision and perspective of how microbes are used in the construction industry as additives for cement and concrete so that these new technologies be used in different provinces of Ecuador. In that sense, the current situation of cement and concrete production in Ecuador is briefly described to have an overview of the applicability of the new methods based on biogenic materials and the environmental advantages of the creation of construction biomaterials over conventional production.
Phage therapy with mycobacteriophage as an alternative against antibiotic resistance produced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Rodríguez H Pamela , Changuán C Angie , Quiroz Lizbeth X.
Published: February 2020

Bacteriophages are considered a genetic strategy to combat pathogen bacteria that show resistance to antibiotics. Molecular biology has implemented various control measures to deal with bacteria; the application of bacteriophage directly to tuberculosis viruses is a technological tool currently using. Mycobacteriophage is a type of virus that infects mycobacterium hosts. Because most of them have been genetically modified, they are providing insights into viral diversity. Furthermore, phage therapy is potentially a way to improve the treatment of bacterial infections strictly mediated by bacteriophages of lysogenic and lytic type. Genetic modifications are an essential factor for the development of future phage therapy applications to control the diseases caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This review is about the mycobacteriophages to control the antimicrobial resistance caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis thought some applications of phage therapy.
Medical Student Utilization of a Novel Web-Based Platform (Psy-Q) for Question-Based Learning in Psychiatry: Pilot Questionnaire Study (Preprint)
Authors: Torous John , Nakamura Zev , Rosen Jordan , Ho Pochu , Pelic Christine , Kao Larkin Elderon , Kasick David , Witowsky Joseph , Meyer Fremonta
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND

Medical students are turning to new and expanding web-based resources for learning during their psychiatry clerkships; however, there have not been concomitant efforts by educators to utilize web-based tools to promote innovative teaching.

OBJECTIVE

Utilizing a free learning platform (Psy-Q) created by our team, we sought to explore how digital technology may engage medical student learners, promote colearning between educators and medical students, and support sustainability of web-based platforms through crowdsourcing.

METHODS

Between 2017 and 2019, seven medical schools offered access to the platform during medical students’ psychiatry clerkships. Use of the web-based platform was voluntary and not monitored or related to clerkship evaluation. Medical students completed a paper and pencil assessment of the platform at the end of their clerkship. Anonymous and aggregated website use data were gathered in accordance with institutional review board approval.

RESULTS

A total of 203 medical students across seven distinct psychiatry clerkships completed the survey. Of these students, 123 (60.6%) reported using the platform and reported accessing a mean of 45 questions. The most common device used to access the platform was a laptop and the second most common was a smartphone. The most common location to access the platform was home and the second most common was the hospital. Although few students contributed new questions, website utilization data suggested that all rated the quality and difficulty of the questions. Higher quality questions were medical students’ main suggestion for further improvement.

CONCLUSIONS

Our results suggest the feasibility and potential of educator- and learner-created web-based platforms to augment psychiatry education and develop relevant accessible resources in the digital sphere. Future work should focus on measuring objective educational outcomes of question taking and writing, as well as optimizing technology and exploring sustainable trainee-faculty partnership models for the creation and curation of content.
Impact of the AGE-ON Tablet Training Program on Social Isolation, Loneliness, and Attitudes Toward Technology in Older Adults: Single-Group Pre-Post Study (Preprint)
Authors: Neil-Sztramko Sarah E , Coletta Giulia , Dobbins Maureen , Marr Sharon
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND

The internet and technology can help older adults connect with family and friends. However, many older adults face obstacles to internet and technology use, such as lack of knowledge or self-efficacy.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of the AGE-ON tablet training program on social isolation, loneliness, and quality of life.

METHODS

Adults aged >60 years took part in a series of 6 weekly workshops covering the basic features of a tablet. Before and after the program, social isolation, loneliness, social support, and quality of life were assessed. In addition, data on current tablet use and attitudes toward technology use were collected. Satisfaction with the program was also assessed at the end of the study using 6 Likert scale questions.

RESULTS

The participants (N=32; mean age 76.3, SD 8.6 years) were predominantly female (n=20, 63%) and retired (n=30, 94%). The participants reported that they were highly satisfied with the program. After completing the program, no differences in social isolation, loneliness, social support, or quality of life were found. Frequency of tablet use increased and the attitudes of the participants toward technology improved.

CONCLUSIONS

The AGE-ON program resulted in increased tablet use frequency and may improve comfort and attitudes toward tablet use among older adults. This program may assist older adults in overcoming obstacles to internet and technology use to better connect with family and friends; however, further work targeting older adults who are socially isolated or at risk of social isolation is needed to more fully understand whether tablet training programs are beneficial in this population.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03472729; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03472729
Analisis MRC untuk Karakterisasi Akuifer Karst di Mataair Mudal, Kabupaten Kuloprogo
Authors: Nurkholis Afid , Adji Tjahyo Nugroho , Haryono Eko , Cahyadi Ahmad , Waskito Wisnu Agung , Fathoni Hamzah , Kurniawan Ikhwan Arbi , Agniy Romza Fauzan , Pratama Aji Dwi , Satria Dicky , Fatchurrohman Hendi , Bahtiar Igor Yoga
Published: February 2020

Akuifer karst memiliki triple porosity yang membuat karakterisasinya sulit dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis komponen hidrograf banjir dan membuat Master Recession Curve (MRC) pada akuifer karst yang mengimbuh Mataair Mudal. Data yang digunakan adalah debit aliran dan curah hujan yang tercatat setiap 30 menit pada November 2017 hingga Mei 2018 (6 bulan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mataair Mudal memiliki complex discharge regime dengan derajat karstifikasi pada kelas 5,5. Analisis komponen hidrograf banjir menguatkan hasil perhitungan derajat karstifikasi. Waktu menuju puncak banjir (Tlag) yang tergolong cepat (2,5 jam) menunjukkan telah adanya aliran conduit. Perhitungan waktu menuju aliran dasar (Tb) baik secara manual (hidrograf banjir) maupun automatis (MRC) memiliki rerata sekitar 40 jam yang mencerminkan bahwa akuifer karst yang mengimbunya masih baik dalam menyimpan airtanah. Secara keseluruhan, akuifer karst di Mataair Mudal masih didominasi oleh retakan bertipe diffuse, meskipun sudah memiliki retakan bertipe conduit yang cukup berkembangThe objective of this research was to analyze the nature of the flood hydrograph components and create a Master Recession Curve (MRC) to estimate the degree of karstification in Mudal Spring. Discharge and rainfall data were recorded every 30 minutes at time intervals between November 2017 and May 2018. The results show that Mudal Spring has a complex discharge regime with a karstification degree in the class of 5.5. Meanwhile, the time to peak flood (Tlag) which is relatively fast (2.5 hours) shows the existence of conduit flow in the flood event. Calculation of time to baseflow (Tb) has an average of 40 hours which reflects that the karst aquifer was still good in storing groundwater. Overall, karst aquifers in Mudal Spring are still dominated by diffuse type voids, although they already have conduit type voids that are quite developed.
Aplikasi Metode Resistivitas 2D untuk Menentukan Intrusi Air Laut di Lambada Lhok Aceh Besar Aceh
Authors: Nugraha Gartika Setiya , Marwan Marwan , Muhni Akmal
Published: February 2020

Lambada Lhok is one of the coastal areas with the most severe water crisis in Aceh Besar, Aceh. Clean water crisis happening in the area because of their breach of saltwater into freshwater aquifers and also due to the large decrease in ground water level that resulted in seawater intrusion. This research was conducted on four lines at two locations, namely: 3 (three) lines in the village of Lambada Lhok and 1 (one) line in the village of Kajhu. Kajhu village was used as comparative data for areas that are free from the intrusion of sea water. The research method using 2D resistivity Wenner-Schlumberger configuration, while the data acquisition using the ARES equipment. Data analysis using Res2Dinv software to make 2-dimension (2-D) cross section model. Lambada Lhok village is an alluvial deposition with an average height of 0-5 meters above sea level (dpl). The subsurface lithology of the village lambada lhok consists of clay sand, sandy clay and clay. Based on the results of the analysis of resistivity values indicate that the suspected sea water intrusion in the village of Lambada Lhok reaches a depth of 29 meters. It can be concluded that the spread of sea water intrusion in Lambada Lhok beginning of the line LL 1, LL 2 to LL 3. Distribution of seawater intrusion are most severe in the trajectory LL 2 and began to decrease at LL 3 trajectory.
Tinjauan Geografis Wilayah Potensial Ibukota Negara Indonesia
Authors: Sahamony Anugerah A. , Muta’ali Luthfi , Mei Estuning Tyas Wulan Mei
Published: February 2020

The number of actual problems in the existing capital of Indonesia raises the idea to move the national government center to another region. From all parts of Indonesia republic territory, which region is most potential to be the location of the nation’s capital relocation? the aim of this research is to identify the most potential area to be the location of the national government center development. The method used is this research is a quantitative analysis with ‘zooming’ concept. The analysis process is devided into three stages with nine assessment indicators. The stages are; (1) identifying the most ideal provinces using spatial centrality, external accessibility, and the vulnerability of macro-scale natural disaster variables, (2) identifying the most potential province using the potential of social condition, the potential of infrastructure development, and the potential of national economic integration variables, and (3) determining the most suitable zone to be the location of nation’s capital development, which is using variables of physiological and regulational suitability (land availability, water aviability, and the vulnerability of micro-scale disaster). The results of this research indicate that Paser Distict in Kalimantan Timur is the most potential region to be the future nation’s capital of Indonesia.
Faktor Penentu Produksi pada Perkebunan Rakyat Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Mamuju Utara
Authors: Puruhito Dimas Deworo , Jamhari Jamhari , Hartono Slamet , Irham Irham
Published: February 2020

There are three patterns of smallholder oil palm plantation in North Mamuju regency, ie plasma, IGA (Income Generating Activity), and mandiri (independent). Independent smallholder plantations are plantations managed by the community themselves without the involvement of others. While the partnership patterns can be divided into plasma and IGA. The partnership is a form of fostering of smallholders plantations by large private plantation in this area. This study aims to determine the amount of oil palm production on smallholder plantations and the factors that affect. The research was conducted in North Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province which has the widest smallholder oil palm plantation in Sulawesi Island with various pattern. Four villages in two sub-districts were chosen purposively consideration with having three patterns of smallholder plantations. The sampling of farmers using snowball method after stratification in each pattern. Selected 35 plasma farmers, 70 IGA farmers, and 55 independent farmers. Data analysis was performed with Cobb-Doulas function model in the normalized logarithm, using Eviews 6 software. The findings are the average production of 56,840 kg, with productivity of 20,300 kg/ha. Input of land area, NPK fertilizer, age of oil palm crops, outside family labor, frequency of estate sanitation and distance of estate to river is the determinant input to production. Input land area is found as the most elastic input. However, land use for oil palm plantations should still refer to existing legislation.
ANALISIS POTENSI ENERGI DI DESA WUKIRSARI KECAMATAN IMOGIRI KABUPATEN BANTUL PROPINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nur Giyatno Dhanis Woro Fittrin Selo
Published: February 2020

Dengkeng, Kobango, Giriloyo, and Nogosari II are places in the Wukirsari village which experience water scarcity. Water supply system (WSS) is proposed to fulfill water for 1,088 persons. The WSS need energy for pumping amount 88.47 kWh per day. Based on Atmospheric Data Science’s datas, obtained that the average of wind velocity in Imogiri is 4.20 meters/second and 50.00 meters in height above the sea level. The standard of wind velocity to build wind power generation is must more than 3.00 meter/second so enable to design in another turbine height. By region coefficient (α) 0.30, is obtained turbine height alternative 18.17 - 50.00 meters in range. By varied wind velocity base on that range obtained wind velocity average amount 3.70 meters/second and 32.17 - 33.17 meters in height range. Based on WSS’s lifetime and wind specific mass, obtained power per wide unit 21.06 W/m2 and energy 0.02 kWh/m2 each day.
POLA PERKEMBANGAN MORFOLOGI FISIK KOTA DI CEKUNGAN BANDUNG PERIODE 2009 – 2018
Authors: Wijaya Ramadhan Pasca , Susilo Bowo , Widayani Prima
Published: February 2020

Land development will be occur from time to time, the developments will have either positive or negative impact. The impact will affect various aspects, such as socioeconomic, mobility, land quality, and more. So the study on land development is required to evaluate and anticipate the negative impact. This study aims to analyze the development of urban physical morphology in Bandung Basin period 2009 - 2018. The method in this research is qualitative descriptive in the form of data collecting, data processing, modeling and mapping. The results in this research shows that the morphological structure of developed land in Bandung Basin is concentric with the highest density of 0.3459 km² which is centered in Cimahi and Bandung, also development is elongated and along the road with the majority of the land development create a radial pattern on the radius of 0 - 4 Km, of 18-24 km and the radius 26 – 28 Km  from the center of Bandung Basin, so it can be concluded that urban morphology in Bandung Basin is concentric with the linear development which is leapfrog.Keywords: Urban Morphology, Developed Land, Pattern, Development, Remote Sensing
THERMAL LINEAR EXPANSION AND RESIDUE OF DENTAL INLAY WAXES WITH LOCAL PARAFFIN
Authors: Irnawati Dyah , Widjijono Widjijono , Harsini Harsini
Published: February 2020

Paraffin as main component of dental inlay wax is produced in Indonesia. The aim of this research was to investigate  the effect of compositions on thermal linier expansion (TLE) and residue of dental inlay waxes with local paraffin and beeswax. Five inlay wax compositions were repared of  paraffin, carnauba wax, and beeswax with ratio:   60:35:5 (K-60), 65:30:5 (K-65), 70:25:5 (K-70), 75:20:5 (K-75),  and 80:15:5 (K-80) in w/w %.  Specimens of TLE (267x6,35 x6,35 mm)  and residue (1g)  were prepared of  5 compositions, its  components, and commercial inlay wax  (n=4). The TLE and residue test were done based on  ANSI/ADA Specification no.4. Anova tests showed that composition  were influenced the LTE and residue of inlay waxes (p<0.05).  LSD results showed LTE  differences among K-75 and other groups, residue of K-75 and K-80 and other groups (p<0.05). Dental inlay waxes compositions with high local paraffin concentration showed high LTE and residue, but these properties were fulfilled the ANSI/ADA requirements for dental inlay waxes.
ANALISIS POLARIMETRI ALOS 1 PALSAR UNTUK ZONASI MINERAL ALTERASI HIDROTERMAL DI KABUPATEN SOPPENG SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: AP Anugerah Ramadhian , Jatmiko Retnadi Heru , Widyatmanti Wirastuti
Published: February 2020

Perkembangan teknologi penginderaan jauh radar dapat digunakan untuk berbagai macam pemetaan, salah satunya pemetaan informasi geologi. Kabupaten Soppeng Sulawesi Selatan memiliki kondisi geologi kompleks ditandai dengan adanya kontrol struktur dan fenomena intrusi dengan material batuan yang memiliki umur geologi tua. Fenomena tersebut merupakan indikator adanya mineral alterasi hidrotermal karena adanya aktivitas intrusi magma pada bidang pelapisan batuan. Penginderaan jauh radar mampu untuk mengidentifikasi mineral alterasi hidrotermal melalui pendekatan fisik medan seperti bentuk lahan, batuan (litologi), dan struktur geologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kemampuan polarimetri radar untuk identifikasi parameter mineral alterasi hidrotermal dan pola persebarannya di Kabupaten Soppeng. Karakteristik fisik medan diperoleh dari interpretasi visual citra ALOS-1 PALSAR multi-polarisasi. Data sampel diperlukan untuk analisis mineral dan petrografi sehingga mengetahui kandungan mineral batuan. Analisis karakteristik fisik medan dan hasil analisis mineral petrografi digunakan untuk menentukan tipe dan sebaran mineral alterasi hidrotermal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra ALOS-1 PALSAR HH, HV, HV dapat menghasilkan informasi parameter bentuk lahan, batuan (litologi), dan struktur geologi dengan baik ditandai dengan nilai total akurasi 83,9%. Zona mineral alterasi hidrotermal di Kabupaten Soppeng terdiri dari zona alterasi argilik 221,662 km², argilik sempurna 20,239 km², filik 94,790 km², potasik 46,678 km², propilitik 328,746 km², sub propilitik 181,517 km², dan skarn 75,635 km².
IDENTIFIKASI EFEK DEPRESAN SSP (SUSUNAN SARAF PUSAT) ANTIKEJANG DAN NEUROTOKSISITAS SENYAWA 4-KLOROBENZOILTIOUREA PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN
Authors: Dan Dini Kesuma Aguslina Kirtishanti
Published: February 2020

The study on the development of benzoylthiourea derivatives as central nervous system (CNS) depressants was based on their structure, which contains acyclic ureide, an isosteric group of CNS depressant drugs common structure. The study was carried out by modifying the structure of benzoylthiourea using the Topliss model based on the enhancement of its lipophilic and electronic properties. It is predicted that the product will give higher activity than the parent compound. In this study, identification of CNS depressant, anticonvulsant and neurotoxicity effects of the compound synthesized, i.e. 4-chlorobenzoylthiourea, was conducted. The identification of CNS depressant effects was done using Barbiturate Sleeping Time, the identification of anticonvulsant effects was done using Maximum Electroshock Seizure and the identification of neurotoxicity effect was done using rotarod in mice (Mus musculus). This study used five groups of mice: a control group, a standard group (Phenobarbital Na) and 3 treatment groups with doses of 15 mg/kg, 45 mg/kg and 75 mg/kg respectively. From the results, it can be concluded that 4-chlorobenzoylthiourea gives the best CNS depressant, anticonvulsant and neurotoxicity effects at the doses of 75 mg/kg, 15 mg/kg and 45 mg/kg respectively.
ANALISIS INTANGIBLE FACTORS YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENENTUAN HARGA PRODUK KARYA SENI
Authors: Lestariningsih Kusriniarti Dwi
Published: February 2020

This research aims to develop a new quantitative method to determine painting pricing based on 10 intangible factors, i.e. curator, amount of exhibition, painter’s year of birth, painting’s years of made, auction record,estimation price, exhibition place, painting media, painting size, and previous sales record. The selling price data are obtained from six auction houses. Kano Model and Linear Regression Model are used to examine the relationbetween pricing and each variable. Based on the model development scheme, there are 6 alternative models that can be obtained. Each model then was evaluated by cross-validation procedure using 21 data. Based on the value of R2for each model, the Kano Model with variable previous sales is the best model with R2 of 70%
SCAFFOLD BHA/GELATIN DENGAN PELAPIS PVA UNTUK APLIKASI IMPLAN
Authors: Punto Dewo Alva Edy Tontowi, MK Herliansyah, dan
Published: February 2020

Hard tissue defect, particularly at the bone structure, is a common problem in Indonesia causing improper function. About 60% of it is caused by defects that occur since birth, and the rest is caused by other factors, such as accidents. To treat these problems, medical doctor usually carry out transplantation or implantation. Implantation is done by filling the bone cavity with biomaterial made from Ca/P-based material, such as hydroxyapatite (HA). In the form of powder, pure HA is difficult to be formed into a certain shape and geometry since this material is brittle and has a high melting point (1400 oc), which is impossible to reach in a surgery environment. Additionally, in the form of macro-porous blocks, they are very weak and easy to break, far from the requirements. In order to form pure HA at room temperature and still fulfill the required strength, other biocompatible materials are needed. In this work, HA, gelatin and PVA were used to form samples. The HA was derived from bovine bone, bioactivity and oteoconductivity. Gelatin was used as a matrix of the composite, whilst Polyvynil Alchohol (PVA) acted as a coating. The HA was derived by calcination of bovine chips at 900 oC for 2 hours, while the gelatin (G) and PVA were supplied by commercial purchase. The ratio of [G/bHA] to distilled water (H2O) was 30%, 40% dan 50% w/v. PVA 0.2% w/w coating was done by dipping the block in liquid nitrogen (N2). Tests were performed by DTS and microstructure analysis was carried out by SEM. The results show that sample with [G/bHA] of 50% w/v gave DTS of 6.219 MPa. This tensile strength matched the strength of human bone from a 62 year old person.  􀀞􀀔􀀆􀀇􀀄􀀋􀀃􀀇􀀆􀀇􀀒􀀋􀀉􀀋􀀆􀀏􀀄􀀔􀀓􀀐􀀋􀀖􀀉􀀎􀀆􀀖􀀋􀀅􀀈􀀍􀀃􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀔􀀍􀀇􀀔􀀄􀀆􀀊􀀉􀀊􀀃􀀐􀀐􀀑􀀆􀀍􀀃􀀄􀀄􀀑􀀆􀀔􀀊􀀇􀀆􀀇􀀄􀀃􀀕􀀉􀀏􀀐􀀃􀀕􀀇􀀃􀀇􀀈􀀔􀀕􀀆􀀔􀀄􀀆􀀈􀀖􀀏􀀐􀀃􀀕􀀇􀀃􀀇􀀈􀀔􀀕􀀙􀀆􀀗􀀖􀀏􀀐􀀃􀀕􀀇􀀃􀀇􀀈􀀔􀀕􀀆􀀈􀀉􀀆􀀅􀀔􀀕􀀋􀀆􀀓􀀑􀀆􀀟􀀐􀀐􀀈􀀕􀀘􀀆􀀇􀀒􀀋􀀆􀀓􀀔􀀕􀀋􀀆􀀍􀀃
MODEL INTEGRASI DESIGN DAN PROSES MANUFAKTUR PADA PERAKITAN PRODUK MULTI-PEMASOK
Authors: Dan Alva Edy Tontowi Budi Susanto, MK Herliansyah,
Published: February 2020

In Product design process, aspects related to the manufacturing process and supply chain should be considered. The design is produced not only satisfy for consumers needs but it fulfilled the constraints related to manufacturingand supply chain aspects. This research aims to make a model to determine the cheapest product design from both of manufacturing process and supply chain. This research uses binary programming as an approach. The cost aspects used in this research are component’s manufacturing cost, supplier fixed contact cost, assembly operation cost and quality improvement cost. The result of research, a physical product design with the lowest total cost by combining components from several designs and adding the value constraint on the quality specification.
Analysis of the Network Mental Health Education
Authors: Ning Sun
Published: February 2020

This paper focuses on the overview of network mental health education, we specifically write the components of network mental health education, further to write the relationship between the main body of network mental health education, and focus on the content of network mental health education, network mental health education methods. With the advancement of market economy, social competition is increasingly fierce, which brings certain psychological pressure to people, especially teenagers. Strengthening the construction of network mental health education is a necessary element to promote harmonious campus and harmonious society. Carryings out network mental health education activities can resolve various psychological problems through emotional communication, emotional guidance and other activities. This is not only for the formation of a healthy psychological and sound personality, to achieve comprehensive and harmonious development is of great significance, but also for the promotion of school and social harmony and stability, the construction of a modern harmonious campus and harmonious society, also has very important practical significance. On the one hand, carrying out network mental health education is the need of carrying out quality education. And can make people better play their potential, easily and naturally adapt to the changes of the external environment; On the other hand, mental health education is also an important part of quality education. Network mental health education is not only the need of comprehensive development and sustainable development, but also an important part of moral education reform. Mental health education not only expands the scope of traditional moral education, because mental health education mainly focuses on prevention and guidance, builds equal communication and exchanges on the basis of respect, trust and understanding, and creates a free spiritual space.
The Importance of Type I Error Rates When Studying Bias in Monte Carlo Studies in Statistics
Authors: Harwell Michael
Published: February 2020

Two common outcomes of Monte Carlo studies in statistics are bias and Type I error rate. Several versions of bias statistics exist but all employ arbitrary cutoffs for deciding when bias is ignorable or non-ignorable. This article argues Type I error rates should be used when assessing bias.
EKSISTENSI PRODUK PIS BOLONG SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI RELIGIUSITAS BUDAYA BALI BAGI WISATAWAN DI DESA KAMASAN, KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Jayendra Putu Sabda , Sudarmawan I Wayan Eka , Wijaya Nyoman Surya
Published: February 2020

Pis Bolong or uang kepeng is one of the cultural products that have religious values ​​in Bali. Hindus in Bali use pis bolong as a means of ceremonies and upakara in carrying out their religious ritual activities. Pis bolong has high religious, philosophical, historical and aesthetic values, so that it becomes one of the mainstay cultural products of Kamasan Village, Klungkung which is an attraction for foreign tourists. The rare phenomenon of pis bolong, besides its expensive price due to its scarcity, and the emergence of massive imitation holes which also contribute to its existence in the world of tourism. The feared impact is also a decrease in the understanding of foreign tourists about sacred and religious Balinese culture inspired by Hindu values. In this case, the pis bolong industry in Kamasan Village, Klungkung District, Klungkung Regency, Bali has a role as a media in educating tourists, especially foreign tourists about the religiosity of Balinese culture.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE DALAM PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DI HOTEL ALILA SEMINYAK
Authors: Ariastini Ni Nengah , Semara I Made Trisna
Published: February 2020

The concept of the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) confirms that in running a business, companies do not only pay attention to profits, but also contribute to society (people), and play an active role in protecting the environment (planet). One implementation of the TBL concept is the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Alila Seminyak is one of the hotels that have been implemented CSR. However, the community stated that there were deficiencies in the program. Even though the company stated there were no obstacles during the program implementation. The purpose of this study is to find out how was the implementation of TBL concept in the CSR program at Alila Seminyak and how the evaluation of the program. The data collection techniques used are documentation study, in-depth interviews, and observations. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the study are Alila Seminyak has implemented the TBL concept in CSR programs but it has not been maximized in the concept of people. The people are not involved in the planning and evaluation of the program, and evaluation of the program has not been carried out optimally, because it does not involve the recipient community and there is no evaluation of the achievement of program objectives.
Tensiones histórico-antropológicas: a propósito de La utopía tupamarista de Jan Szeminski. Perú siglo XVIII.
Authors: Morong Reyes Germán
Published: February 2020

Tomando en consideración la obra La utopía tupamarista (1983) de Jan Szeminski y evaluando el estatuto metodológico de la historia y la antropología, en función de sus interlocuciones, se propone un ejercicio crítico que pone en discusión el carácter estático de la identidad étnica, perspectiva analítica que durante la década de los 80’ fue utilizada para entender la discursividad medular de la rebelión de Tupac Amaru II (1781-82). Se cuestiona, a partir de una posición metodológica histórico-contextual, la lógica esencialista de la visión indígena operante en el siglo XVIII colonial.
Transitar por las revistas conservadoras en la década de los cincuenta y sesenta del siglo XX: Álvaro Jara, Rolando Mellafe y Sergio Villalobos en el Boletín de la Academia Chilena de la Historia y la revista Historia de la Universidad Católica
Authors: González Mario Andrés
Published: February 2020

En el siguiente trabajo se establece cuál fue la posición que adoptaron dos revistas de corte conservador, el Boletín de la Academia Chilena de la Historia y la revista Historia, mientras fueron dirigidas por Jaime Eyzaguirre, sobre un grupo de investigadores que se formaron en el Instituto Pedagógico de la Universidad de Chile: Álvaro Jara, Rolando Mellafe y Sergio Villalobos, los tres asociados con influencias de la escuela francesa de los Annales. Se sostiene que estos jóvenes fueron promovidos por la primera y que, en la segunda, si bien no publicaron nada, fueron reseñadas sus obras más señeras, demostrando con ello que no hubo una relación “en permanente conflicto” entre ambos sectores de la historiografía chilena.
La sede Valparaíso de la Universidad de Chile (1968-1981): Preludio de la Universidad de Valparaíso
Authors: Vergara Rojas Manuel Patricio
Published: February 2020

La creación de la Sede Valparaíso de la Universidad de Chile, después de varios años de presencia de sus escuelas e institutos en la provincia de Valparaíso, es un evento relevante en el proceso de reforma universitaria de la Casa de Bello y, también, en la historia de la educación superior de la ciudad puerto. El quiebre institucional de 1973 tuvo como consecuencia un segundo proceso que determinó la creación de las dos actuales universidades estatales de la región: la Universidad de Valparaíso y, al poco tiempo después, la Universidad de Playa Ancha, lo que, por una parte, otorgó una anhelada autonomía a las universidades regionales, pero desperdició la oportunidad de establecer un moderno sistema universitario estatal.
The impact of board diversity on firm performance – The case of Germany
Authors: Braendle Udo , Stiglbauer Markus , Ababneh Khaldoun , Dedousis Evangelos
Published: February 2020

Numerous mergers and acquisitions, and the rise of MNCs with global customer bases have exposed the German board of directors to a variety of cultures. Despite the obvious relevance for corporate governance, the effect that cultural diversity of boards exerts on firm performance, Germany has been a blank spot in this literature. Using a sample of 101 German publicly listed companies, this empirical study answers if the level of cultural variety and cultural distance in boards of directors have an influence on firm performance. The results of this study indicate that cultural variety in boards of directors has a linear, negative influence on operational firm performance (as measured by ROI and ROE). This reinforces the fundamental assertion that executives’ cultural values shape their mindsets and orientations, and thus influence their decision-making. The results of this study, therefore, indicate that cultural diversity is an important diversity dimension that further on should be given careful consideration in research. Based on the findings, we argue against the blindfold implementation of (political) regulations in the area of board diversity.
Neuropathic pain as independent predictor of worse quality of life in patients with diabetic neuropathy
Authors: Vukojevic Zoran , Peric Stojan , Dominovic-Kovacevic Aleksandra , Bozovic Ivo , Grgic Sanja , Basta Ivana , Lavrnic Dragana
Published: February 2020

Background/Aim. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in general population is constantly increasing. On the other hand, the number of diabetic patients with neuropathic pain is large. The aim of the study was to examine influence of neuropathic pain on quality of life (QoL) in patients with diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSPN) who did not have any other diabetic complication or any other significant comorbidity. Methods. A total of 32 patients with DSPN and definitive neuropathic pain were compared with 32 patients with DSPN without neuropathic pain. The respondents were matched according to age, gender, and duration of illness. The following scales were used: the Pain Detect Questionnaire, Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs, Douleur Neuropathique EN 4 Questions, Hamilton depression and anxiety rating scales, Neuropathy Impairment Score of the Lower Limb (NIS-LL), and the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36). Results. Patients with neuropathic pain had significantly more severe DSPN measured with NIS-LL (p < 0.01). They were more likely to be engaged in physical work (p < 0.05), and had more symptoms of depression (p < 0.05) than patients without neuropathic pain. Patients with neuropathic pain had significantly lower QoL in both physical and mental domains (p < 0.01). Independent predictors of worse QoL in DSPN were presence of depression (beta=-0.58, p < 0.01) and presence of neuropathic pain (beta = -0.23, p < 0.05) - R2adjusted = 0.48. Conclusion. Independent predictors of QoL in patients with DSPN were presence of depression and neuropathic pain, which signifies importance of their early recognition and early treatment.
The first case of benign familial neonatal epilepsy diagnosed in Serbia
Authors: Nikolic Katarina , Jesic Maja , Kojic Marko , Jesic Milos
Published: February 2020

Introduction. The exact prevalence of benign familial neonatal epilepsy (BFNE) is unknown due to the likelihood of overlooking the disease and not diagnosing the affected patients correctly. The rare autosomal dominant inherited disorder usually occurs within a few days after birth of an otherwise healthy newborn, and disappears after one to four months. Most patients develop no psychomotor deficiencies, nor any other forms of seizures. The disorder is most commonly linked to the KCNQ2 gene, with mutations located on the chromosome 20q13.33 which cause voltage-gated potassium channel changes. This clinically rare condition manifests itself in repeated tonic-clonic episodes of focal and generalized convulsions which are effectively treated with antiepileptic therapy. Case report. We presented a five-day old affected male infant, with genetically proven KCNQ2 gene mutation, in addition to a positive familial history of epilepsy. Seizures did not reoccur after several episodes in the fifth day of life and further psychomotor development of the child proved normal. Conclusion. Neonatal seizures have extensive differential diagnosis. However, BFNE should be suspected when the most common neonatal seizure causes have been excluded, and factors, such as the hereditary factor, in addition to the typical clinical course resembling BFNE, can be observed. Genetic identification of BFNE has resulted in easier and more specific diagnosis of this rare disorder and is therefore the gold standard in its diagnostics.
Interlocking Boards in Nonprofit Organizations
Authors: Bloch Rebecca I. , Harris Erica E. , Peterson Amanda N.
Published: February 2020

SYNOPSIS

A board interlock occurs when a board member from one organization joins the board of a separate organization. This interlock forms a social network between board members, through which information, knowledge, practices, and policies flow between organizations. Academic research on for-profit entities suggests that interlocks are a conscious strategic choice made by organizations (Hallock 1997). We study board interlocks in the nonprofit sector. In doing so, we shed light on the impact of interlocking boards on nonprofit governance, organizational efficiency, and donations secured. Using a sample of more than 3,000 industry-diverse nonprofit organizations in the Washington, DC metropolitan area, we find that interlocked organizations have better governance practices and run more efficient operations, in line with the diffusion of best practices and shared knowledge and experience between organizations. Furthermore, we find that interlocked organizations report more donations, consistent with the expanded network provided by these relationships.

Data Availability: The data used to perform this study are publicly available via GuideStar.
Administrative Data Research Northern Ireland (ADR NI)
Authors: O'Reilly Dermot , Bateson Orla , McGreevy Gemma , Snoddy Chris , Power Tracy
Published: February 2020

BackgroundThe Administrative Data Research Northern Ireland (ADR NI), is a partnership between academia and the local statistics agency to advance the access to and use of administrative data in Northern Ireland. These goals are currently being advanced by undertaking a series of demonstrator Strategic Impact Projects developed to provide input to departmental areas of research interest and the current draft Programme for Government.

ApproachADR NI does not currently operate as a data repository but will negotiate access to and link subsets of administrative data from other departments and agencies as required for specific and approved projects. It is, however, anticipated that this model will broaden with the creation and retention of large linked datasets that could be used to address questions across a range of policy areas. At present accredited researchers can access the anonymised data only from within the safe setting situated in Belfast, although consideration is being given to using the Office for National Statistics Secure Researcher Service to access data more widely within the UK. ADR NI is currently being used to inform policy in a wide array of areas including health, education, environmental and urban planning.

DiscussionADR NI continues to develop and change. The growing confidence amongst data owners which has been supported by new and facilitating UK legislation has increased the willingness and ability to share and link administrative data. However, the associated logistical and administrative processes for accessing data will need further streamlining so that the timelines become more efficient and predictable. The evidence for the potential utility of research based on administrative data to influence policy continues to grow.

ConclusionOver the last decade we have demonstrated to data owners and the different publics that it is safe and acceptable to link administrative data for public benefit. The evolution and maturation of the ADR NI progresses apace and we continue to learn from developments in our sister organisations throughout the UK and throughout the world. We look forward to greater access to and use of administrative data both within Northern Ireland and across the UK.
VALORACIÓN MONETARIA DE LOS BENEFICIOS QUE PUEDE RENDIR UN USO ÓPTIMO DEL SUELO EN LA MICROCUENCA MONTEADENTRO DEL RIO PAMPLONITA, PAMPLONA, N. DE S.
Authors: Pérez Nathalie Hernández
Published: February 2020

El suelo de la microcuenca de Monteadentro es usado en la actualidad para siembra y ganadería, estas actividades productivas provocan externalidades negativas a la población de Pamplona, puesto que afectan el balance hídrico provocando una disminución en la producción y calidad de agua. Valorar monetariamente los beneficios sociales y  ambientales por la calidad y mayor producción de agua con un uso diferente al que actualmente se le da al suelo en la microcuenca de Monteadentro del nacimiento del Río Pamplonita, fue el objetivo de este estudio, el cual se llevo a cabo por medio del método de Valoración Contingente (MVC).  Para elaborar el instrumento se realizo una descripción del área del estudio según los usos actuales del suelo y la externalidades que estos producen y se especificaron los servicios ambientales del uso productor y protector del agua. El 77.89% de la población, presento disposición a pagar por los servicios ambientales (producción y calidad de agua) y un 46% dijo estar dispuesto a pagar una suma de más a la anterior porque valora los demás servicios ambientales.
HISTORIA DEL DESARROLLO EMPRESARIAL COLOMBIANO
Authors: Ramírez Jesús Alberto
Published: February 2020

El presente escrito hace parte de un trabajo que se acerca a una explicación de la historia del desarrollo empresarial colombiano y su escasa competitividad en el mercado nacional e  internacional, derivada de la baja productividad como consecuencia de factores estructurales  internos y de la dependencia respecto a los modelos de desarrollo económicos y administrativos implementados desde afuera, modelos que interpretan la realidad de países industrializados a hoy llamados postmodernistas, pero que no encajan en las sociedades tercermundistas, si se quiere subpostmodernizadas, porque no responden a la realidad concreta y especifica de Latino américa y en particular de Colombia.
EFECTOS DIRECTOS DEL CONFLICTO ARMADO EN LA REGIÓN DEL CATATUMBO: DESPLAZAMIENTO, PÉRDIDA DE CAPITAL HUMANO Y ALTERACIÓN EN EL MERCADO LABORAL
Authors: Méndez Nora Marcela Jaimes
Published: February 2020

El conflicto armado en Colombia es un fenómeno diferenciado temporal y  geográficamente, que permite evidenciar las problemáticas de las regiones tales como  desigualdad, pobreza, desempleo, que facilitan y generan oportunidades para los diferentes  actores armados, que fácilmente se insertan por medio de la violencia. El desplazamiento en la región del Catatumbo, ha conllevado a una crisis humanitaria  significativa,que incluye el desarraigo de  familias, quienes pierden los vínculos sociales y la inserción en las redes sociales de la comunidad. Estos hogares desplazados carecen  de mecanismos para mitigar y enfrentar las diferentes presiones de los grupos al margen de la ley con influencia en la zona. A su vez, las consecuencias del desplazamiento se evidencian en la perdida del capital humano y en al alteración del mercado laboral, influyendo negativamente en el desarrollo de las libertades y autonomías, para lograr lo que la juzga valioso para el disfrute de una vida más digna y más justa.
APROXIMACIÓN AL DESARROLLO ENDÓGENO DE PAMPLONA
Authors: Antolinez Eliseo Villamizar
Published: February 2020

En el presente documento se hace una presentación reducida de un trabajo más amplio que aun se encuentra en desarrollo, pretende realizar una primera aproximación al proceso de desarrollo endógeno del municipio de pamplona.Cómo abordar el problema complejo y sistémico del desarrollo endógeno exige un trabajo transdisciplinar; nos hemos señalado como objetivo inicial el partir de la  identificación de su componente económico y particularmente del “crecimiento económico” y de sus características más relevantes: a) la historia; b) desarrollo de procesos económicos espontáneos; c) identificación de emprendedores y, d) cambios hacia procesos complejos y crecimiento de la productividad, generación de sinergias e impactos de nuevos procesos de emprendimiento.