bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
V.I. CHAPAEV: MYTHS AND REALITY IN VIEW OF DOCUMENTS AND MEMORIES ANALYSIS
Authors: Samylkin Nikolai O. , Ivanova Tatyana N.
Published: November 2024

Vasily Ivanovich Chapaev is one of the most legendary figures in the history of Russia. His name is strongly associated with the Civil War of 1917–1922, his life and activities were widely covered in literature, cinema and folk art. The personality of V.I. Chapaev is accompanied by a variety of myths and legends, which can be verified with the help of documents and memories.

The purpose of the study is to identify which aspects in the life of the legendary commander are covered in detail in the sources, and which aspects of V.I. Chapayev’s activities are exposed poorly in the sources.

To achieve this goal, the following tasks will be solved: identification and analysis of the main sources characterizing the life and activities of V.I. Chapaev; assessment of the reliability and objectivity of various types of sources; comparison of memories about V.I. Chapaev by the degree of the author’s proximity to the legendary divisional commander, in which the memoirists have disagreements.

Materials and methods. To achieve the purpose of the study, a set of general scientific and specific historical methods was used. The historical and chronological method was used to reconstruct the biography of V.I. Chapaev and the chronology of the events in which he participated; a comparative historical method – for analyzing various sources devoted to V.I. Chapaev, and identifying their similarities and differences; hermeneutic method – for interpreting texts of documents, memoirs and historical works; the method of historical criticism – for assessing the reliability and objectivity of sources. The source base of the research was collections of archival documents, biographical studies and memoirs dedicated to V.I. Chapaev.

Research results. The study of documentary sources and memories about V.I. Chapaev identified a number of features that affect their historical value and reliability. The main types of documents presented in publications are orders, reports on military operations and telegrams. The memories of relatives and comrades-in-arms give a better idea of V.I. Chapaev’s personal qualities, making him more popular, but have a subjective character.

Conclusions. Documentary sources dedicated to V.I. Chapaev show him as a hero of the revolution, characterizing him as a talented military leader and a brave commander. At the same time, his difficult character is noted. The information presented in the sources focuses on combat operations and military results. The memoirs of the divcom’s closest comrades-in-arms: N.M. Khlebnikov, S.F. Danilchenko, D.A. Furmanov, I.S. Kutyakov are valuable, since these people were direct witnesses to the life and work of V.I. Chapaev, while the information they provide is often contradictory.
MAGICAL MEANS TO PROTECT DOMESTIC ANIMALS IN THE BASHKIRS
Authors: Khasanova Zifa F.
Published: November 2024

Despite leveling many ethnic characteristics in the modern era, the Bashkirs retain a number of religious and magical methods of protection, prohibitions, and signs associated with domestic animals.

The purpose of the research is to study and analyze magical means of protecting domestic animals among the Bashkirs in the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the middle of the XX – beginning of the XXI century.

Materials and methods. The article uses general scientific methods: scientific description, analysis and systematization of the empirical material, as well as the comparative historical method. When conducting field research, traditional ethnographic methods were used: in-depth interviews, observation, and photo fixation. The article is based on historical and ethnographic studies on ethnography of the Bashkirs and peoples of the Ural-Volga region, the collections kept in the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Institute of Ethnological Studies of Ufa Federal Research Center under the Russian Academy of Sciences, as well as field materials collected by the author in 2017, 2019, 2023 in southern, southeastern, western, southwestern, northeastern regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

Research results. In the article, the author examines various types of magical means to protect domestic animals in the Bashkirs living in the Republic of Bashkortostan. At the beginning of the XXI century, the Bashkirs continue to preserve traditional methods of magical livestock protection – the use of amulets of animal and vegetable origin, fumigating them with herbs and the use of salt (over which the mullah said a prayer). In many Bashkir villages, metal horseshoes, scythes, pitchforks found on the road, continue to be used as amulets which are hung on the walls of sheds with the tip up in the direction of Mecca, amulets – “бетеү”, which are records of ayats in Arabic, placed in leather bags, etc. Rituals, incantations and amulets, etc. are also widespread, the sources of which are newspapers, magazines and the Internet. Amulets and charms are readily purchased in online stores, from people who consider themselves “magicians”, “healers”. There is a belief that various amulets, “charged” for the safety and increase in the number of domestic animals, really bring well-being and prosperity to the house.

Conclusions. Magical objects and amulets that arose in the deep past are revealed to be firmly rooted in the ritual practice of the Bashkirs and not to lose their significance until today. As the author’s field materials collected from different Bashkir territorial groups have shown, they currently continue to preserve traditional methods of magical livestock protection. In recent decades, the Bashkirs have begun to use various tools and amulets borrowed from the Internet.
Differential Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Cancer (a clinical case)
Authors: Timofeeva Lyubov A. , Sugutskiy Aleksandr G. , Aleshina Tatiana N.
Published: November 2024

Hepatocellular carcinoma is a common cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Early detection of liver cancer can significantly improve the prognosis of the disease and patient survival. All methods of radiation diagnostics are used to diagnose hepatocellular cancer, each of which has its own advantages and limitations. To date, the method of choice in the differential diagnosis of liver pathology is a multiparametric ultrasound examination using new diagnostic techniques, which include shear wave elastography. This article demonstrates the opportunities of multiparametric ultrasound using shear wave elastography in the early differential diagnosis of hepatocellular cancer in a middle-aged patient without usual background changes in liver parenchyma.
Problems of Suffrage in the Concept of S.A. Kotlyarevsky
Authors: Zakharchenko Olga V.
Published: November 2024

Today, the undoubted principles of holding elections and referendums in the Russian Federation are the participation of citizens on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot. However, when solving modern problems of state building, the historical and legal experience of the functioning of this institution acquires socio-political significance, theoretical and comparative potential, and in this regard, the contribution of scientists to its development becomes relevant. The purpose of the research is to study the legal views of the Russian scientist, political and public figure of the early 20th century S.A. Kotlyarevsky on the problem of suffrage as one of the basic elements of representation in a constitutional state. Materials and methods. The achievement of this goal led to the use of S.A. Kotlyarevsky's works as the main materials, allowing identifying his scientific views on the issue under study, as well as the results of the author's comprehensive study of the socio-political and scientific-pedagogical views of the scientist. The principles of the research were historicism, comprehensive and objective analysis, and critical evaluation of the material. The methodological basis was a set of methods of scientific cognition. Along with the general scientific dialectical method of cognition, historical-legal and comparative-legal methods were applied. Study results. It is shown that in the legal concept of S.A. Kotlyarevsky, the institute of suffrage became one of the developed issues that reflected the essence of parliamentary representation in a constitutional state. The main conceptual provisions on the signs of suffrage are considered. They are based on the scientist's commitment to the value categories of natural law and an appeal to the moral and social meaning of legal norms. It is revealed that the scientist has compiled a legal structure, as well as justified the political nature of the suffrage. The development of issues based on the historical and legal analysis of different states has led to the typologization of restrictions on representation. In it, unlike class representation and representation of interests, representation through universal suffrage is the most developed and politically full-fledged. Conclusions. The theoretical provisions on electoral law developed by S.A. Kotlyarevsky were a contribution to the development of the national legal science of the state and law. Views on the issue are characterized by a clear democratic sound. In the legal views of the scientist, it is the universal, equal, direct and secret right to vote that allows the interests of the whole society to be most fully represented, ensures the recognition and legitimacy of parliamentary representation.
THE MILITARY POLICY OF THE WHITE REGIMES IN THE DECISIONS OF THE WEST SIBERIAN COMMISSARIAT OF THE PROVISIONAL SIBERIAN GOVERNMENT DURING THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR
Authors: Buchko Nikolai P.
Published: November 2024

The formation and implementation of military policy is of paramount importance in the context of state building. In this regard, it is necessary to note the importance of referring to historical experience in this matter, such as the events of the Russian Civil War. An assessment of the military policy pursued by the anti-Bolshevik forces on the example of the decisions of the West Siberian Commissariat in the context of the process of its formation on the basis of the ideological component of the opponents of the Soviet regime seems to be definitely significant. This will allow us to consider the mechanisms for the formation of military policy as an element of the functioning of the political regime and an instrument that ensures the security of the state.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the decisions made by the West Siberian Commissariat of the Provisional Siberian Government on the issues of forming and implementing the military policy, to consider the decisions made by the Commissariat in the context of power structure formation, under the conditions of military–political confrontation in Russia at the turn of the second decade of the XX century.

Materials and methods. The main source of the work is archival documents, periodicals and official publications of the West Siberian Commissariat. The research used the methods of content analysis, synthesis and systematization based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, consistency and concreteness.

Study results. Taking into account the analysis of historical documents and materials revealing the activities of the West Siberian Commissariat of the Provisional Siberian Government, its decisions in the field of military policy are assessed, its main directions are grouped. The results obtained made it possible to determine the basic principles of the military policy implemented by the West Siberian Commissariat, to point up its consistency and a certain continuity in its content relative to pre-revolutionary foundations.

Conclusions. The decisions taken and implemented by the West Siberian Commissariat within the framework of the emerging military policy were aimed at creating an armed force capable of resisting the Soviet power established in the region after October 1917. The West Siberian Commissariat solved the task on the basis of new principles of army formation, which later became the basis to form the main anti-Bolshevik forces in the east of Russia.
Examining the Perceived Self-Control and Self-Management Skills of University Students: A Sectoral and Disciplinary Analysis
Authors: Khalid Maham , Ali Hakim , Hussain Bashir
Published: November 2024

Self-control and self-management are critical skills for university students, facilitating academic success by enabling effective time management, focus, and the ability to overcome distractions. Considering the significance of self-control and self-management skills for university students, this quantitative study aimed to assess the perceived levels of self-control and self-management skills among students from two public and one private sector university in Multan, Pakistan. Utilizing a survey design, data were collected from 1,180 university students through a 16-item questionnaire structured into three subscales, namely: self-monitoring, self-evaluating, and self-reinforcing. The reliability of the questionnaire was established using Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient with a value of 0.83. Descriptive statistics (percentages, means, standard deviations) and inferential analyses (independent sample t-tests, ANOVA) were applied to examine overall student perceptions and identify differences based on university sector and academic discipline. The findings of research revealed that students perceived themselves to possess moderate levels of self-control and self-management skills, with significant differences observed between public and private sector students, as well as across academic disciplines. These variations suggest that institutional and disciplinary contexts may influence students’ development of these skills. The study concludes with practical recommendations for educators and students to strengthen self-control and self-management competencies, contributing to improved academic outcomes and personal growth.
Explore how Gender Influences the Expression of Aggression in Anxious Individuals Considering Socialization and Cultural Expectation
Authors: Mahmood Ifra , Najam Mishal , Kamal Mian Raheel , Ali Afshan
Published: November 2024

This study explores how gender influences the expression of aggression among anxious individuals, considering the roles of socialization and cultural expectations. While anxiety and aggression are often studied separately, their co-existence is not uncommon, particularly when analyzed through a gendered lens. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 500 participants of diverse cultural backgrounds to examine these interactions. The results revealed significant gender differences, with men exhibiting more physical aggression and women showing higher relational aggression. Regression analysis confirmed that socialization significantly predicts aggressive behavior, while moderation analysis showed that cultural expectations influence the anxiety-aggression relationship differently for men and women. Test statistics, including t-tests, ANOVA, and correlation analysis, indicated significant associations between gender, anxiety, and aggression levels. For instance, t-tests highlighted significant differences in aggression types across genders (p < 0.05), while ANOVA demonstrated the impact of cultural background on aggression (p < 0.01). These findings align with psychological theories like the Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis and gender frameworks such as Social Role Theory and Gender Schema Theory. The study emphasizes the need for gender-sensitive and culturally competent interventions, offering a comprehensive understanding of anxiety-induced aggression and its implications for tailored mental health strategies across diverse populations.
Impact of Digital Finance, Tax Policy, Economic Expansion and Urbanization on Carbon Emission in the Context of Pakistan
Authors: Ali Hasnain , Shams Ayesha , Ali Shahzad , Rao Saif
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of digital finance, tax policy, economic expansion, and urbanisation on carbon emissions. To fulfil the objective of this study, an autoregressive distribution lag model approach is used on the time series data from Pakistan. According to the results of this study, there is a long-term as well as a short-term relationship in the model. In this regard, authorities focus on tax policies and improvements in digital financial transactions that help reduce carbon emissions. Moreover, this study also helps identify which of the influences has a stronger impact on reducing carbon emissions.
Rise of China: Opportunity or Threat
Authors: Rashid Muhammad Tahir , Jamil Tahir , Minhas Shahid M.
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The article examines the implications of China's ascension as a global power and analyzes whether China's rise presents opportunities or threats to the international community. It explores China's economic growth, military expansion, and increasing influence in global affairs. The article delves into the potential economic benefits for other nations through trade and investment opportunities, while also discussing concerns regarding China's assertive foreign policies and human rights issues. The paper highlights the need for a nuanced understanding of China's rise, acknowledging both the potential benefits and challenges it poses. Ultimately, the abstract calls for a balanced and cooperative approach in engaging with China to harness opportunities and address potential threats for a stable and prosperous global order.
Crops Productivity in a Changing Climate: Adaptation Strategies for Farmers Resilience in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Rashid , Farooq Fatima , Aslam Abdul Rehman
Published: November 2024

Climate change poses a significant threat to agricultural productivity, especially in regions with vulnerable economies such as Pakistan. This research article aims to explore the multifaceted impacts of climate change on crop yields within the country. By analysing historical climate and crop productivity data of 1977-2016 through the ARDL technique, the study identifies trends and patterns that suggest a strong correlation between climate change and fluctuations in crop productivity. Our findings highlight the need for climate-resilient crop development, improved agricultural technology, and the necessity for adaptive agricultural practices and robust policy interventions to reduce the adverse effects of a changing climate on crop productivity Furthermore, the potential of emerging technologies and farming techniques to enhance resilience in crops production, ensuring a crops supply for Pakistan's growing population.
Investigating how AI Technologies Influence Changing Social Norms and Behaviors on Social Media, Particularly in Areas like Communication and Self-Presentation
Authors: Zulfiqar Nayyab , Shaikh Bilal Ahmed , Shah Saeed Abbas , Awan Aneela
Published: November 2024

Every community This study investigates the influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies on communication styles and self-presentation on social media platforms. The primary objectives include examining how AI tools impact user behavior and measuring their effects on engagement metrics. A quantitative analysis of 350 participants revealed a significant positive correlation between AI filter usage and engagement, with correlation coefficients of 0.65 for likes and 0.58 for comments. Additionally, the reliance on AI-driven communication tools was associated with a decrease in spontaneity, reflected by a regression coefficient of -0.65. Demographic analysis showed significant variations in AI tool usage across age and gender groups, suggesting that younger users and females are more inclined to utilize these technologies. The findings highlight the dual role of AI in enhancing user engagement while raising concerns about authenticity and social norms. The study concludes that while AI tools can significantly boost interactions, they may also diminish the richness of social connections. Recommendations for promoting authentic communication and diverse self-presentation practices are discussed, alongside the necessity for further research into the long-term effects of AI on social behaviors.
Integrated Reporting, ESG Disclosure, Forecast Accuracy, and Firm Value: Profitability as Moderating Variable
Authors: Ayem Sri , Kusuma Hadri , Arifin Johan
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study investigate how the quality of IR and ESG disclosures can affect the level of information asymmetry and enhance legitimacy and signal about firm value.
 
Theoretical Framework: IR will increase the company's transparency to stakeholders so that reduces the problem of information asymmetry and long-term business value creation. SDGs encourages organizations to pursue credentials by implementing ESG to increase corporate credibility. High profitability can provide positive signals that encourage managers to implement IR and submit ESG reports, thereby reducing information asymmetry and increasing firm value.
 
Method: Based on data from the IDX database, this study analyses companies that are members of the LQ45 group. We have collected annual reports and sustainability reports for the period between 2013 and 2022.
 
Results and Discussion: IR quality has a negative influence on FA and firm value, while ESG disclosure has a positive influence on FA and firm value. Profitability variable is able to strengthen the effect of IR quality and ESG disclosure on FA. Therefore, IR quality and ESG disclosures have a strong influence on FA.
 
Research Implications: Theoretically, this study’s result strengthen the study of legitimacy and institutional theories in explaining the relationship between IR quality and sustainability disclosures on information asymmetry and firm value in the long run. Practically, it highlights the importance for managers to enhance IR and ESG disclosures, thereby promoting corporate transparency and accountability.
 
Originality/Value: This considers profitability variables to understand the motives and drivers of managers to implement integrated reporting formats and deliver sustainability reporting.
Empirical Evidence of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on Talent Management Practices and Employee Engagement in Government Linked Companies
Authors: Isa Aerni , Ibrahim Hazril Izwar , Dass Mohan , Jaaffar Amar Hisham , Hanapiyah Zulkefli Muhamad , Tajuddin Annas , Lyana Nur , Haque Rasheedul
Published: November 2024

Objective: The study analyzed the relationship between Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on talent management practices and employee engagement at Government Linked Companies (GLCs).
 
Method: Questionnaires were distributed and gathered from 164 employees at 47 GLCs and Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique was used to test the research hypotheses.
 
Results and Discussion: Questionnaires were distributed and gathered from 164 employees at 47 GLCs and Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique was used to test the research hypotheses. Among all Malaysian GLCs from various sectors available for the study, the researcher had narrowed down the selection to the 47 companies which are listed on Bursa Malaysia stock exchange (PCG, 2015). The findings discovered that four hypotheses are not supported with the finding of this study. There were significant and positive relationships between talent development and employee engagement (vigor, dedication) and talent identification and employee engagement (dedication, absorption).
 
Originality/Value:  The results of the study revealed that talent development and talent identification are pivotal in fostering employee engagement. Specifically, talent development positively correlates with vigor and dedication, underscoring the necessity for GLCs to invest in robust developmental programs that enhance employees' energy and commitment to their roles.
The Influence of Tariff and Non-Tariff Implementation on International Trade in the Textile Industry on Madura Island, East Java Province
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Madura University, Pamekasan, Pakendek Adriana , Purwandi Agustri ,   Faculty of Law, Madura University, Pamekasan, Wardani Win Yuli ,   Faculty of Law, Madura University, Pamekasan, Camelia Noer Dini ,   Faculty of Law, Madura University, Pamekasan
Published: November 2024

This research explores the impact of tariff and non-tariff barriers on international trade within the textile industry in Madura Island, East Java Province. The study assumes that trade policies, both in the form of tariffs and non-tariff barriers, have significant effects on the competitiveness of the local textile industry in the global market. Data were collected through a quantitative survey of 100 textile industry players involved in international trade. A multiple linear regression method was employed to analyze the impact of independent variables (tariff and non-tariff barriers) on the dependent variables (exports and imports). The analysis results indicate that tariffs significantly reduce textile export volumes, while non-tariff barriers have a more significant impact on import volumes. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers regarding the importance of balancing tariff and non-tariff policies to enhance the competitiveness of the textile industry in the international market.
Review of Islamic Economic Ethics on Empowerment of Zakat, Infak and Sedekah Funds Through Scholarship Program at Rumah Zakat
Authors:   Universitas Islam Bandung, Atiza Mesa , Saripudin Udin ,   Universitas Islam Bandung, Efendi Nur ,   UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Published: November 2024

Indonesia is a country with a Muslim majority. Where zakat is obligatory for Muslims. The potential of zakat funds is also quite large to improve the welfare of all people. The distribution and utilization of zakat is very important and must be distributed fairly and correctly in accordance with Islamic law. A trustworthy Zakat Amil Institution (LAZ) is needed to collect and distribute zakat funds, such as Rumah Zakat which has been established for 26 years to collect and distribute zakat funds. There are many zakat fund empowerment programs at Rumah Zakat, such as the empowerment of zakat, infaq and alms for education through champion school scholarships. In empowering ZIS funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with the principles of Islamic economic ethics. Therefore, researchers are interested in analyzing the review of Islamic economic ethics in the empowerment of zakat, infaq and alms funds through scholarship programs at Rumah Zakat. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, as well as interviews. The results of this study are a review of Islamic economic ethics in the empowerment of zakat, infak and sedekah funds through scholarship programs at Rumah Zakat which are in accordance with the principles of Islamic economic ethics, namely tauhid (the oneness of God), justice (al-'adl), welfare (maslahah) and amanah (responsibility). And have distributed scholarships to asnaf fakir, poor, amil, ibnu sabil, fisabilillah and gharimin.
Subak Lungatad in Preventing Land Conversion through the Revision of Awig – Awig
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa, Wijaya I Ketut Kasta Arya , Rideng I Wayan ,   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa, Senastri NI Made Jaya ,   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa, Sukadana I Ketut ,   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa
Published: November 2024

Subak is a community organization that specializes in regulating the rice field irrigation system used in rice cultivation in Bali, one of which is Subak Lungatad Yang in Peguyangan Kangin Village, North Denpaar. Subak Lungatad has a customary law norm called Awig-Awig. Awig-Awig is a customary law norm that is formulated and regulates the behavior pattern of community members in interacting in order to create order and peace, meaning that Awig-Awig grows and is formulated so that the life of the community in the customary village is not damaged. However, in the application of awig – awig Subak is also lived by the Balinese people as a concept of life, because it is a direct manifestation of the philosophy called Tri Hita Karana. There is a problem that arises in the awigs in Subak Lungatad is that they have not regulated and can anticipate changes in land use change in the subak Lungatad district Land use change in the last 1 year covering an area of 0.8 hectares, which is in Subak Lungatad, from the area of Subak 114 hectares. From this data, it can be described that land use change is still occurring. Pekaseh Subak Lungatad, I Made Maja, revealed that Subak Lungatad is part of the irrigation area of Kedewatan Pasedahan Yeh Lauh, Peguyangan Kangin Village, North Denpasar District. With a raw land area of 120 hectares, all of them are semi-irrigated. The subak land continues to experience pressure due to land conversion, there tends to be housing development. This condition is certainly really concerning for the future of rice fields and agriculture of the people of Denpasar. The participation of Krama Subak in preventing the conversion of agricultural land into housing can be done by including the rules in the awig-awig subak. Although the existing awig subak has not yet regulated it, it can be made in the form of a perarem or implementing rule of the awig- awig. The role of subak as a traditional organization in the field of water use at the farming level in indigenous peoples. The important role of the subak system is closely related to the strength of the subak itself, including the simplicity of the organizational structure, a cooperative work system and the implementation of the Tri Hita Karana philosophy. One of them is related to weakness which is also related to the lands in the subak lungakad area. The Awig Subak Lungatad that was made has not been regulated for a long time in anticipating changes in land use.
Influence of Emerging Trends in Human Resource Management on Employee Performance of Nandi County Government, Nandi County, Kenya
Authors: Kiprotich Makau Samson , Odenyo Dr. Mary
Published: November 2024

There has been a rise of many emerging trends and issues in all sectors and organizations globally, and the human resource management field was not an exception. Therefore, this study sought to establish the influence of emerging trends in human resource management on employee performance within the Nandi County Government. The study was guided by the following objectives: to assess the influence of professional development and to determine the influence of information technology on employee performance. The findings of the study would enable the county government to understand how emerging trends influenced the performance of their employees and served as a reference point for prospective researchers. The study was anchored on the theory of performance and resource-based theory. It adopted both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. The study design was descriptive research design, and the target population was 222. The sampling adopted included stratified and simple random sampling techniques. The sample size of the study was 143, determined using the Yamane method. Structured questionnaires and interview guides were used to collect data, which were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics, including mean, standard deviation, and linear regression. The analyzed data were presented in tables, charts, and graphs. The study found that professional development emerged as a significant influencer, with a coefficient of 0.402 and a standardized coefficient of 0.421, suggesting a positive influence on employee performance through investments in professional growth. This influence is supported by a high t-value of 4.612 and a p-value of .000. Information technology similarly demonstrates a notable influence, with a coefficient of 0.383 and a standardized coefficient of 0.392. The statistical significance is reinforced by a t-value of 3.286 and a p-value of .000. The study concluded that employees perceived training programs related to the management information system positively. Further, the study concluded that there is a strong commitment among employees to pursue higher academic qualifications, indicating a culture of continuous learning within the Nandi County Government. The study recommended that comprehensive continuous learning programs be developed and implemented to encourage and support employees in pursuing higher academic qualifications and professional certifications. It also recommended that customized managerial training programs should be created to align with the specific competencies needed in the Nandi County Government Enhancing the IT infrastructure and accessibility in the County Government.
A comprehensive instrument for evaluating advanced volleyball techniques in sport science students: design, reliability, and validity
Authors: Hermanzoni Hermanzoni , Rifki Muhamad Sazeli , Ilham Ilham , Ariston Ariando , Hanifah Raudhatul , Erhan Orhan Bekir , Karaçam Aydin , Sıdkı Adıgüzel Niyazi , Geantă Vlad Adrian
Published: November 2024

Background: The enhancement of sports performance, particularly in volleyball, relies on the use of valid and well-developed measurement tests. Numerous studies have thus developed tests tailored to different skill levels to accurately assess athletes' abilities. However, the existing instruments for measuring volleyball techniques have yet to fully address the needs of advanced levels, especially in assessing technical skills among sports science students at the advanced stage. Purpose: This study aims to develop a comprehensive volleyball skill assessment instrument for advanced-level sports students, focusing on four key techniques: serving, underhand passing, overhand passing, and spiking. The instrument underwent rigorous testing to ensure its validity and reliability, with particular attention to construct validity across different phases and indicators. Methods: The study used a development research design based on the Plomp model, involving 51 male students from the Advanced Volleyball Course at Universitas Negeri Padang. Five expert judges assessed the instrument's feasibility before implementation. The research process included preliminary research, prototyping, and assessment phases. Expert opinions were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire via the Delphi technique. Validity and reliability were analyzed using SPSS version 25, focusing on internal and external validity coefficients and Cronbach's Alpha. Results: The instrument showed high reliability, with Cronbach's Alpha values consistently above 0.87. Construct validity tests confirmed the assessment's validity, with scores indicating a strong correlation between evaluated indicators and overall skill proficiency. Conclusion: The developed instrument is a reliable and valid tool for assessing advanced volleyball skills, offering a standardized method for educators and coaches to evaluate and enhance sports science students' performance. The study highlights the importance of phase-by-phase analysis in skill assessment for more effective volleyball training programs.
SLR ABOUT THE COSTS OF PRIVATE BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR BUSINESSES
Authors: Nagy Péter , Nagy Adrián Szilárd
Published: November 2024

Since the appearance of Bitcoin (2009), blockchain technology has been used in many fields. Companies use it for financial services, goods tracking, data authentication and secure storage, among other things, in order to make their operations more transparent and efficient. This technology has revolutionized the data management and transaction processing, but the associated costs are also significant and relevant to understand. The costs of blockchains vary and depend on the type of blockchain and how it is used. In this article, we examine the costs of using blockchain technology based on international literature, studies and reports with systematic literature review. In the results the range of possibilities offered by technology is presented, as well as the technology related cost types, and expenditures what companies have to deal with.
The Schrödinger Equation Used the Wrong Energy Relationship
Authors:   Weifang Engineering Vocational College (Weifang Educational College), Qingzhou City, Shandong Weifang, China and Zhaoqing KAIST Battery Material Co., Ltd., Gaoyao District of Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-0640., En Wang Xiao
Published: November 2024

According to the energy relationship of the ground state solution of a hydrogen atom using the Schrödinger equation, the kinetic energy of an electron at twice the Bohr radius becomes zero. The electron has zero kinetic energy, which means it is dead, indicating that the energy relationship used in the Schrödinger equation is incorrect. Then, the reasons for both the chaotic energy relationship of the Schrödinger equation and the half frequency problem encountered by Bohr are analyzed. Bohr only considered Coulomb force and established an equation with centrifugal force, but he did not consider Lorentz force. So, the frequency he obtained must be multiplied by 1/2 to match the experimental value. This article also analyzes other issues related to the Schrödinger equation.
Тиббиёт олий таълим муассасалари талабаларида клиник тафаккурни ривожлантириш технологиялари
Authors: Уринова Шарофат
Published: November 2024

Мақолада тиббиёт олийгоҳларида гинекология фанини ўқитиш жараёнида бўлажак шифокорларнинг клиник тафаккурини шакллантириш технологиялари самарадорлигини илмий ҳамда экспериментал жиҳатдан асослаш ҳақида фикр юритилган.
TINJAUAN PRODUKTIVITAS GAWAT DARURAT PER TRIBULAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH WARAS WIRIS BOYOLALI PADA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Fauziah Ani Nur , Rachmawati Harnafa Nur , Suprawita Budi
Published: November 2024

RSUD Waras Wiris Boyolali merupakan rumah sakit tipe C yang berlokasi di Desa Andong Kecamatan Andong Kabupaten Boyolali. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan RSUD Waras Wiris Boyolali belum pernah dilakukan perhitungan produktivitas gawat darurat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui produktivitas gawat darurat.
       Penelitian ini mengguanakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sumber data  penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan tekhnik observasi dan wawancara.
       Produktivitas gawat darurat RSUD Waras Wiris Boyolali tahun 2023, rerata kunjungan pasien gawat darurat tahun 2023 terendah pada triwulan I dan II yaitu 23 pasien per hari, tertinggi pada triwulan IV 27 pasien perhari. Rasio kasus bedah gawat darurat terendah pada triwulan IV 0,222, tertinggi pada triwulan I 0,226. Rasio non bedah gawat darurat terendah pada triwulan III 0,566, tertinggi pada triwulan IV 0,573. Rasio kasus gawat darurat yang dirujuk terendah pada triwulan I 0,01, tertinggi pada triwulan III 0,02. Rasio kasus kebidanan gawat darurat terendah pada triwulan IV 0,187 dan tertinggi pada triwulan I dan II yaitu 0,191. Rasio kasus gawat darurat terhadap tenaga perawat tertinggi pada triwulan II dan IV yaitu 1 perawat menangani 2 pasien gawat darurat perhari nya. Perhitungan trend rerata kunjungan pasien gawat darurat terendah pada triwulan I 23,4 dan tertinggi pada triwulan IV 26,1. Trend rasio kasus bedah gawat darurat terendah pada triwula IV 0,2222 dan tertinggi pada triwulan I 0,2258. Trend rasio kasus non bedah gawat darurat terendah pada triwulan IV 0,489 dan tertinggi triwulan I 0,6495. Trend rasio kasus gawat darurat yang dirujuk terendah pada triwulan I 0,0124 dan tertinggi pada triwulan IV 0,0196. Trend rasio kasus kebidanan gawat darurat terendah pada triwulan IV 0,1874, tertinggi pada triwulan I 0,1916. Trend rasio kasus gawat darurat terhadap tenaga perawat terendah pada triwulan I 1,8152 dan tertinggi pada triwulan IV 1,9358.
       Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan produktivitas dan trend GD di RSUD Waras Wiris Boyolali per triwulan tahun 2023 mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan kembali jumlah kunjungan pasien, maka diharapkan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada pasien khususnya pada IGD.
Analysis Of Hospital Data on Angioplasty and Infrainguinal Bypass for Chronic Critical Ischemia of The Lower Limbs in The Last 20 Years in Brazil
Authors: de Farias Isabela Pereira , Marchi Maria Eliza , Figueiredo Matheus Oliveira , Cunha Raquel Dias , Lima Gustavo Novaes , de Sousa Andrade Raimundo Nonato , Borges Wagner Ramos
Published: November 2024

Chronic Limb Ischemia (CLI) is a severe stage of peripheral arterial disease characterized by reduced blood flow to the extremities, often leading to amputations and high morbidity and mortality rates. Treatment options include open revascularization or endovascular techniques such as angioplasty, which is less invasive but requires more frequent reinterventions. This observational and retrospective study compares hospital data for open revascularization and infrainguinal angioplasty in Brazil from 2004 to 2023, using SIH/SUS and DataSUS. The analysis included costs, mortality, length of stay, character of service, and demographic distribution of procedures. During this period, 114,417 angioplasty procedures and 47,502 open revascularizations were performed, with a total expenditure of $98.5 million. The number of deaths was 1,314 for angioplasty and 1,723 for revascularization, with mortality rates of 1.3% and 3.4%, respectively. The Northeast region stood out for having a higher ratio of angioplasty to open revascularization procedures.
Antibacterial Effects of Phytofabricated Silver Nanoparticles Against Some Selected Bacteria.
Authors: E. E Eleh. , E. L Okoye. , B. O Ubah. , C. C Aniekwu. , C.M Iheukwumere , H Obumseli , P. A Okoye.
Published: November 2024

The increase in multidrug resistance microorganisms has initiated the creation of other means of combating the damages caused by these microbes by scientists. This has led to the creation of more affordable, environmental friendly and cost effective antimicrobial agents in which formation of nanoparticle using plant leave extracts fits in rather than chemically synthesized antibiotics which have previously been in used. In this study, the efficacy of phyto-fabricated silver nanoparticle and its antibacterial effect against some bacteria which were collected from a research laboratory located in Awka, Anambra state were identified. To generate the aqueous extract of silver nanoparticle, the various plant leaves were dried for one week at a room temperature of 40oC. The dried leaf were pulverized, dissolved in 100mL deionized water and heated to a boiling temperature for 5 minutes until a nanoparticle is formed through the formation of dark brown colour and a double fitration is carried out using whatman no 1 filter paper. The synthesised silver nanoparticle was centrifuged, dried and used for antibacterial analysis. The antibacterial analysis was carried out using agar well diffusion method. The results from the antibacterial screening revealed that the tested organisms were susceptible to silver nanoparticles with Proteus mirabilis showing the highest zone of inhibition for cashew fabricated silver nanoparticle at 28.00±0.45 and concentration of 3.13mg/ml, while the lowest zone of inhibition using Carica papaya fabricated silver nanoparticle was observed with Pseudomonas aeruginosa at 4.00±0.36 and concentration of 6.25mg/ml. The negative control (DMSO) used did not produce any zone of inhibition on the tested organisms. Statistically, there was significant (P<0.005) inhibition of bacteria pathogenic strains among the means of A. muricata, C. papaya and A. occidentalis fabricated silver nanoparticle and ciprofloxacin standard antibiotics. The high antibacterial inhibition of the tested bacterial strains by A. muricata, C. papaya and A. occidentalis fabricated silver nanoparticle at minimal inhibitory concentration of 6.25mg/mL could be exploited as biostatic and biocidal agent. This shows that nanoparticle synthesised using biologically materials like plant part, are highly potent, cheaper to synthesized and as well, less toxic.
Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic Containment Measures on Production Cost of Animal Feed Companies in Nakuru County
Authors: Sigei Beatrice C. , Nyaoga Richard B.
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 virus emergence resulted in extraordinary challenges globally and brought the world to stand still. The governments responded by putting measures to curb the spread which included lockdowns, curfews, and social distancing among others. The pandemic control measures disrupted operations in sectors such as the health sector, hospitality and tourism, transport sector, agriculture, manufacturing, and service sectors. Animal feed companies fall under the Agricultural manufacturing sector in Kenya and are registered under the Association of Kenya Feed Manufacturers to distribute animal feeds to farmers at just prices and cost. The companies contribute 50 percent to the total agricultural sector Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This study sought to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on cost as a dimension of the operational performance of animal feed companies in Nakuru County. A descriptive research design was adopted. Census of the entire population of 46 (Forty-Six) companies registered by the Association of Kenya Feed Manufacturers (AKEFEMA). A structured questionnaire was used to collect data over drop-and-pick method. SPSS (version 28) software analyzed the data collected. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Simple linear regression investigated the relationship between the variables and tested the hypothesis at a=0.05 significance level. The study established that COVID-19 containment measures had a positive correlation(r=0.520), (r=0.317) and (r=0.381). Regression analysis was statistically significant (p=0.001< 0.05). The study concluded that containment measures affected production costs and recommended that the animal feed companies needed Government and other regulatory figures’ support in dealing with emergency pandemics.