bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hiperreality Political Communication, Pop Culture and First Time Voters: Content Analysis Tiktok @erick.thohir
Authors: Asri Rahman
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe a strategy of pop culture that is used to shape the self-image of a political actor who is depicted through electronic media, especially the use of social media TikTok which is part of a political communication channel. The author wants to examine the hyperreality of political communication constructed by the official TikTok account @erickthohir as a presidential-vice presidential candidate in the upcoming 2024 General Election. Using a constructivist paradigm with content analysis methods and a qualitative approach, this study relates to Jean Baudrillard's (1994) thinking about the hyperreality of post content by Erick Thohir's campaign team with is themes or topics that are currently viral, trending topics on social media, expressions, choreography/dance by involving public figures, influencers, celebgrams, Youtubers, with direct, informal, and popular gimmick delivery to strengthen personal branding especially for beginner voters who are potential targets in the upcoming 2024 results of this study indicate that the campaign team for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates optimally by using popular culture idioms and gimmicks and forming (hyperreality) in the image of a figure that is presented as if in the 'real' world depicted in post content count. Official TikTok @erick.thohir. The research shows that studies related to self-im personal branding and other media effects in political communication continue to be used by optimizing the use of social media as an alternative medium for campaigning.
Storyteller’s Role In "Sehat Ceria di masa Pandemi" Comics To Students Of Gudang 1 Sumedang Public Elementary School
Authors: Dida Susanne , Lusiana Elnovani , Dewi Retasari , Gobel Sry Ade Muhtya , Muslimin Fauzy Akmal
Published: July 2023

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), one of the most dangerous viruses spread to cause outbreaks in almost all countries, including Indonesia. Based on the latest data on October 19, 2022, the number of positive Covid-19 patients in Indonesia is 6,450,248. The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly impacted daily life because almost all countries in the world are working hard to find preventive measures so that the spread of Covid-19 does not continue to increase. For example, large-scale social restrictions, physical distancing rules, and carrying out regional quarantine with two events, full and limited. Apart from that, in the field of education, the government issued a distance education regulation Circular Letter Number 4 of 2020 Concerning Implementation of Education Policies in an Emergency Period of the Spread of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19). The method used in this study is qualitative method with a case study approach. This study interpreted the case of the storyteller's unique role, which was a strategy to understand the essence of the story in comics to an audience of elementary school children. The results found that the storyteller was the main factor in persuading children. In persuading children of elementary school, a storyteller should have a strategy in storytelling and pay the most attention to children's concentration time.
PKM KELOMPOK PENGOLAH PEMASAR (POKLAHSAR) IKAN SALAI BAROKAH DALAM TEKNOLOGI HILIRISASI PENGASAPAN PERIKANAN DI KARYA JAYA KERTAPATI, PALEMBANG
Authors: Sari Selly Ratna , Dendi Dendi , Guttifera Guttifera , Kanya Maya Resta , Mahendra Reza
Published: July 2023

Kelompok Pengolah Pemasar (POKLAHSAR) Ikan Salai Barokah memiliki 11 jumlah anggota. Kelompok pengolah pemasar dibentuk pada tahun 2014. Saat ini Poklahsar (Kelompok pemgolah) diketuai oleh ibu Sri Indrawati yang beralamat di Jalan Mayjen Yusup Singadekane RT 22 RW 05 Kelurahan Keramasan Kecamatan Kertapati Palembang. Poklahsar ikan salai barokah berada di area yang saat ini sedang dilakukan pelebaran jalan. Permasalahan prioritas yang akan ditangani dalam program PKM adalah Manajemen produksi dan pemasaran. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat terhadap poklahsar ikan salai barokah adalah melaksanakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat sesuai standar Nasional Pendidikan tinggi yaitu dosen dan mahasiswa dapat melaksanakan program PKM, mengembangkan model pemberdayaan masyarakat yang sesuai dengan kondisi setempat, artinya permasalah dikarenakan ada perbaikan jalan dapat membuat alternatif alat pengasapan yang portable dan standar, meningkatkan kapasitas pengabdian dosen kepada masyarakat, Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi Sosialiasi Pengenalan tentang Produk Olahan perikanan asap secara umum yang berstandar dan menjelaskan manfaat introduksi gambir, Pemberian alat invetasi untuk pengasapan dan pembinaan mengenai manajemen usaha dan manajemen pemasaran melalui digital marketing (media sosial).

Kata kunci: sosialisasi, pengasapan, inovasi, gambir, pemasaran

ABSTRACT

Poklahsar Ikan Salai Barokah have 11 members. The group of processors of marketers was start in 2014. Currently, Poklahsar (Group of negotiators) is chaired by Mrs. Sri Indrawati who is located at Jalan Mayjen Yusup Singadekane RT 22 RW 05 Keramasan Village, Kertapati District, Palembang. Poklahsar ikan salai barokah in an area that is currently being widened. Priority issues that will be addressed in the com. service program are production management and marketing. The purposed is community service to the Ikan Salai barokah is to carried out community service programs according to national higher education standards, namely lecturers and students can carry out the PKM program, develop a community empowerment model that is in accordance with local conditions, meaning that problems due to road repairs can make alternative smoking tools that are portable and standard, increase the capacity of lecturers' service to the community, Activities carried out include Socialization introduction to smoke fishery processed products in general that are standardized and explain the benefits of gambir introduction, give of investment tools for smoking and coaching regarding business management and marketing management through digital marketing (social media).

Keywords: socialization, smoking, innovation, gambir, marketing
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BIJI DURIAN MENJADI SUSU BIJI DURIAN (SUBIDUR) DI DESA TEWANG TAMPANG
Authors: Jamaludin Mohammad , Humam Afifah Nurul , Maranata Ahmad , Safitri Aulia Ramadhanti , Ningrum Ervina Kusuma , Putri Hamelia , Pangestu Ilham Gede , Juwita Juwita , Ulfah Maulya , Gifari Muhammad Abijar , Hakikiy Nur
Published: July 2023

Organic waste of durian seeds that are often discharged in the Katingan River, causing pollution and disruption of the water ecosystem. Therefore, the need for the use of durian seeds into UMKM products that are useful and have a high value. In accordance with the purpose of this training is to foster the interest of housewives in processing durian seeds into durian seed milk food products that are useful and can improve the household income. The methods in this training are the observation stage, the material presentation stage, discussion and question and answer, the demonstration stage and the direct mentoring stage. The result of the durian seed milk training is that housewives have a high interest in processing durian seeds as waste, in accordance with the purpose of the training, which is to foster the interest of household in processing durian seeds into durian seed milk food products.

Keyword: Durian seeds, housewives, durian seed milk
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN BOKASI PADA KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA NAPAN KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Tnunay Ite Morina Yostianti , Hanas Dicky Frengky , Mata Meri Helsiana , Liunokas Ebenhaiser
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan pupuk organik merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meminimalisir penggunaan pupuk anorganik yang sulit dijangkau dan pada pembutannya petani dapat memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga serta bahan hijauan di sekitar. Pupuk organik berperan sebagi peningkat unsur hara tanah dan penstimulan pertumbuhan tanaman, memperbaiki struktur dan porositas tanah, dan merangsang pertumbuhan mikroorganisme tanah yang menguntungkan. Pengetahuan tentang pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dan bokasi sebagai pupuk organik ramah lingkungan perlu dimiliki dan diterapkan oleh petani di Desa Napan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Selain itu, pemanfaatan kotoran hewan dapat mencegah terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, perlu diberikan edukasi kepada petani tentang pemanfaatan limbah pertanian dan peternakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan POC dan bokasi serta cara pembuatan dan penggunaan POC dan bokasi pada tanaman. Bentuk Kegiatan Pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah edukasi tentang pemanfaatan limbah, praktek pembuatan serta cara aplikasi POC dan bokasi pada tanaman. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah petani mendapat pemahaman tentang pemanfaatan limbah, cara membuat POC dan bokasi, serta cara mengaplikasikan pupuk organik yang sudah dibuat.

Kata kunci: Napan, POC dan bokasi, pupuk organik

ABSTRACT

The use of organic fertilizers is one of the efforts to minimize the use of inorganic fertilizers that are difficult to reach and in its manufacture farmers can utilize household waste and forage materials around them. Organic fertilizers act as an increase in soil nutrients and plant growth stimulants, improve soil structure and porosity, and stimulate the growth of beneficial soil microorganisms. Knowledge about the manufacture of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) and bokasi as environmentally friendly organic fertilizer needs to be owned and applied by farmers in Napan Village, North Central Timor Regency. In addition, the use of animal waste can prevent environmental pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education to farmers about the use of agricultural and livestock waste as raw materials for making POC and bokasi and how to make and use POC and bokasi. The form of service activities carried out is education about the use of waste, manufacturing practices and how to apply POC and bokasi to plants. The result of this activity is that farmers can understanding about the use of waste, how to make POC and bokasi, and how to apply organic fertilizers that have been made.

Keywords: organic fertilizer, POC and bokasi, Napan
DIVERSIFIKASI PENGOLAHAN KACANG TANAH DI NAGARI MANINJAU KECAMATAN TANJUNG RAYA KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Mustika Sari , Anggraini Ezi , Insan Ranggi Rahimul , Faridah Anni
Published: July 2023

Nagari Maninjau merupakan sebuah Nagari di Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang merupakan ibu kota Kecamatan Tanjung Raya Kabupaten Agam. Komoditi utama daerah sekeliling danau Maninjau selain perikanan adalah padi, dan komoditi lainya seperti jagung, kacang tanah, dan umbi-umbian. Pengolahan kacang tanah menjadi berbagai produk olahan makanan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dan nilai ekonomis dari kacang tanah tersebut. Dari hasil survey tim pengabdian, saat ini hasil olahan kacang tanah yang sudah dipasarkan hanya dalam bentuk ‘kacang barandang’, belum ditemukan olahan kacang tanah yang lain. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat sebagai mitra dengan memanfaatkan potensi daerah yang ada tetapi belum termanfaatkan secara optimal yaitu kacang tanah menjadi produk yang bervariasi, dapat tahan lama serta memiliki nilai tambah, seperti bumbu pecel, kipang kacang dan selai kacang.

Kata kunci: Maninjau, kacang tanah, kipang, bumbu pecel, selai

ABSTRACT

Nagari Maninjau is a Nagari in West Sumatra Province which is the capital of Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency. The main commodities of the area around Lake Maninjau besides fisheries are rice, and other commodities such as corn, peanuts, and tubers. Processing peanuts into various processed food products aims to increase the added value and economic value of these peanuts. From the results of the service team survey, currently processed peanuts that have been marketed are only in the form of 'barandang peanuts', no other processed peanuts have been found. This activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of the community as partners by utilizing the potential of the area that exists but has not been utilized optimally, namely peanuts into varied, durable and value-added products, such as pecel seasoning, peanut butter and peanut butter.

Keywords: Maninjau, peanuts, kipang, pecel seasoning, jam
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL DARI LIMBAH KULIT PISANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KONDISI PEKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT NAGARI KAMBANG BARAT
Authors: Cartika Mayke , Ferdinal Ferdinal , Oktavianus Oktavianus
Published: July 2023

Pelatihan pembuatan bioetanol dari limbah kulit pisang dilakukan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga. Ini dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan bahan bakar alternatif. Masyarakat di berbagai tempat mengolah pisang menjadi aneka jenis makanan. Namun kulit pisang mereka buang sebagai limbah. Kegiatan ini merupakan sosialisasi tentang energi terbarukan dan praktek pembuatan energi dari kulit pisang terhadap sejumlah anggota masyarakat Nagari Kambang Barat, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Dari pelatihan ini, masyarakat Nagari Kambang Barat dapat memanfaatkan limbah kulit pisang untuk diolah menjadi bioetanol secara maksimal. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa mereka menganggap kegiatan ini bermanfaat dan menambah pengetahuan serta dapat mengubah pola pikir masyarakat mengenai limbah kulit pisang. Mereka bisa membuat bioetanol dari limbah kulit pisang yang ada di sekitar mereka.

Kata kunci: energi alternatif, bioetanol, limbah kulit pisang, Nagari Kambang Barat

ABSTRACTThe use of waste banana peels into bioethanol is carried out to meet the community's need for fuel as an alternative fuel for the people of Nagari Kambang Barat, West Sumatra. The comminity processed bananas into various types of food, but banana peels are thrown away without further processing. This community service activity aims to help people gain knowledge about alternative energy. This service is in the form of socializing renewable energy and then continuing with the practice of making energy from banana peels to a number of community members. The target to be achieved is that the people of Nagari Kambang Barat can make maximum use of banana peel waste. The results obtained indicate that the community considers this activity useful and increases their knowledge and can change people's mindset about banana peel waste. They could make bioethanol from banana peel waste around their homes.

Keywords: alternative energy, bioethanol, banana peel waste, Nagari Kambang Barat
PELATIHAN SATGAS COVID DI SDN 10 LAMBUNG BUKIT DESA BINAAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNAND
Authors: Afriani Nita , Putri Biomechy Oktomalio , Darwin Eryati , Meinapuri Malinda , Handayani Tuti , Arfiani Dina , Hanum Fathiya Juwita , Ariani Novita , Kurniawati Yulia
Published: July 2023

Kota Padang memberlakukan pendidikan luring dengan pembatasan jam waktu pendidikan dengan tetap memperhatikan promosi kesehatan. Anak-anak peserta didik diminta untuk menggunakan masker, menjaga jarak, dan mencuci tangan sebelum memasuki kelas masing-masing. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan promosi kesehatan adalah dengan membuat siswa menjadi well educated mengenai covid dan penularannya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di SDN 10 Lambung Bukit Desa Binaan FK Unand pada kelas 3A,4A,5A SD sebagai kelas percontohan bagi kelas lainnya. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan selama 6 minggu. Kegiatan berupa edukasi menggunakan video dan pelatihan pembentukan satgas covid. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan dinilai sebelum pemberian materi dan dinilai kembali pada akhir minggu ke 4. Pada minggu ke 5 dan 6 dilakukan penilaian pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan terhadap pencegahan covid. Kegiatan ini disimpulkan telah terbentuk satgas covid di SDN 10 Lambung Bukit sehingga diharapkan terbentuk pola sikap dan tindakan yang sudah menjadi budaya dalam menghadapi new normal di era pandemi ini.

Kata kunci: new normal, pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan, covid, murid SD

ABSTRACT

Padang enforces offline education by limiting the hours of education while still paying attention to health promotion. Students are asked to wear masks, keep their distance, and wash their hands before entering their respective classes. One of the efforts to improve health promotion is to make students well educated about COVID and its transmission. Community service activities were carried out at SDN 10 Lambung Bukit in the fostered village of Medical Faculty Universitas Andalas (FK Unand) in grades 3A, 4A, 5A SD as a pilot class for other classes. Activities are carried out continuously for 6 weeks. Activities in the form of education using videos and training on the formation of the Covid task force. Knowledge, attitudes, and actions are assessed before giving the material and reassessed at the end of week 4. At week 5 and 6 an assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and actions towards covid prevention is carried out. This activity was concluded to have formed a covid task force at SDN 10 Lambung Bukit so that it was hoped that a pattern of attitudes and actions that had become a culture in dealing with the new normal in this pandemic era was expected.

Keywords: new normal, knowledge, attitude, action, covid, elementary school students
OPTIMALISASI KADER POSYANDU ASTER DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI RW 02 KELURAHAN REJOSARI KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Febtrina Rizka , Adelia Gita , Pratiwi Mariska Dita , Angesti Helsa Muthia , Marsela Dewi , Adeliana Adeliana , Putri Adila Amelia , Herrin Paquita Jafier , Rahmadhani Chintia Anisa
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: World Health Organization (WHO) telah mengusulkan target global penurunan kejadian stunting pada Balita sebesar 40% pada tahun 2025, Namun Angka kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2022 terus mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan: Melakukan pengabdian masyarakat berupa optimalisasi pencegahan stunting pada Kader Posyandu di RW 02 Kelurahan Rejosari Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau. Metode: Melakukan FGD dengan Kader Posyandu Aster di RW 02 Kelurahan Rejosari Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2022. Hasil: FGD didapatkan masih ditemukan balita stunting di Posyandu Aster dan dilakukan langkah pencegahan berupa pemberian edukasi pada kader dan pembuatan mading stunting di Posyandu Aster.

Kata kunci: stunting, edukasi, kader

ABSTRACT

Background: By 2025, the World Health Organization (WHO) wants to see a 40% decrease in the prevalence of stunting in children under five. However, in 2022, there were more stunting incidents at the Rejosari Health Center's working region in Pekanbaru City. Optimizing stunting prevention for Posyandu Cadres in RW 02 Rejosari Village, Tenayan Raya District, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province is the purpose of this act of community service. Using FGDs with Aster Posyandu Cadres in Tenayan Raya District, RW 02, Rejosari Village, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. This action took place in December 2022. Results: FGD revealed that stunting toddlers were still present at Aster Posyandu; hence, preventive interventions such as education were implemented.

Keywords: stunting, education, cadres
SOSIALISASI MENGENAI PEMASARAN KUE BOLU DESA PENGLUMBARAN MELALUI E-COMMERCE
Authors: Rossa Nathania Della , Anjani Ni Ketut
Published: July 2023

E-commerce adalah sebuah lapak online yang menggambarkan proses pembelian dan penjualan melalui jaringan internet. Ditengah persaingan usaha yang semakin ketat, e-commerce adalah salah satu solusi untuk mengembangkan usaha, terutama UMKM. Adapun tujuan dari memberikan sosialisasi memanfaatkan ecommerce sebagai media pemasaran adalah agar UMKM kue bolu yang ada di Banjar Dinas Tigas Kawan Desa Penglumbaran dapat berkembang dan mengalami peningkatan dalam penjualan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode diskusi dan tanya jawab antar narasumber dengan audience. Hasil program kerja menunjukkan bahwa : 1. Ecommerce yang banyak dipakai oleh penduduk Indonesia adalah Shopee Tokopedia, Gojek, dan Grab. 2. Cara memasarkan suatu produk melalui ecommerce adalah hanya dengan mengunggah foto produk yang dijual. 3. Hal menarik lainnya, e-commerce banyak memberikan penawaran diskon atau memberikan voucher gratis ongkir yang membuat orang lebih tertarik untuk berbelanja melalui online.

Kata kunci: e-commerce, pemasaran

ABSTRACT

E-commerce is an online stall that describes the process of buying and selling through the internet network. In the midst of increasingly fierce business competition, e-commerce is one of the solutions for developing businesses, especially Small and Medium Enterprise (SME). The purpose of providing socialization using e-commerce as a marketing medium is so that the sponge cake Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) in Banjar Dinas Tiga Kawan Penglumbaran Village can develop and experience an increase in sales. The method used is the method of discussion and question and answer between sources and the audience. The results of the work program show that: 1. E-commerce that is widely used by Indonesians is Shopee Tokopedia, Gojek and Grab. 2. The way to market a product through e-commerce is to simply upload a photo of the product being sold. 3. Another interesting thing, e-commerce provides many discount offers or provides free shipping vouchers that make people more interested in shopping online.

Keywords: e-commerce, marketing
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN BERBASIS IKAN LELE (STIK IKAN DAN STIK TULANG IKAN)
Authors: Kusumaningrum Indrati , Oktawati Nurul Ovia
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga (IRT) tentang pentingnya diversifikasi olahan ikan lele. Ikan lele merupakan ikan yang mudah diperoleh serta mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang tinggi namun memiliki nilai sosial yang rendah. Masyarakat pada umumnya tidak menyukai ikan lele dikarenakan habitatnya dan kebiasaan ikan lele pemakan segalanya sehingga menimbulkan kesan jorok. Diversifikasi olahan ikan lele ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah ikan lele. Tujuan yang kedua yaitu memberdayakan masyarakat dengan membentuk suatu kelompok usaha bersama olahan ikan lele yaitu stik ikan lele dan stik tulang lele. Upaya pembentukan kelompok usaha bersama ini diharapkan dapat membantu memberikan alternatif penghasilan tambahan pada masyarakat khususnya pada masa pandemi serta memberikan gizi pada setiap keluarga yang murah dan mudah didapat demi meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini yaitu dengan penyuluhan dan pelatihan diversifikasi produk olahan dengan konsep zerro waste. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat tentang diversifikasi olahan ikan lele serta terbentuknya sebuah kelompok usaha bersama dengan produk utama stik ikan dan stik tulang ikan.

Kata kunci: diversifikasi, ekonomi keluarga, gizi, kelompok usah,; ikan lele

ABSTRACT

This activity aimed to transfer knowledge and skills to the community, especially housewives (IRT) about the importance of fish product diversification. Catfish is one of a fish that is easily obtained and has a high economic value, but has a low social value. In general, people do not like catfish due to their habitat and their habit on eating. Diversification of fish products was hoped increasing value added of catfish. Another aimed were to empowering society by formed business unit of product diversification from catfish, that were fish stick and fish bone stick. Business unit was hoping to increased family income, especially during the pandemic to maintain the family economy and provide cheap and easy-to-obtain nutrition to increase imunity. The method was used in this activity was counseling and training on products diversification with the zerro waste concept. The activity resulted the ability to process various products of catfish without waste, including fish sticks and fishbone stick.. This activity also resulted in the formation of a business unit with the main products being fish sticks and fish bone sticks.

Keywords: diversification, family economy, nutrition, business unit, catfish
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TRIPLE ELIMINASI (HIV, SIFILIS, DAN HEPATITIS B)
Authors: Yuni Hamidatul , Masnarivan Yeffi , Nasution Suci Maisyaroh , Ramadhani Putri Aisyah , YMS Inayah Nur
Published: July 2023

Puskesmas Pemancungan merupakan salah satu puskesmas yang berada di Kota Padang yang memiliki wilayah kerja terdiri dari 6 Kelurahan dengan jumlah ibu hamil sebanyak 179 orang dan capaian pemeriksaan triple eliminasi 100%. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang triple eliminasi dan mau melaksanakan pemeriksaan triple eliminasi. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan ceramah dan diskusi tanya jawab tentang triple eliminasi kepada Ibu hamil. Evaluasi program ini dilakukan ini dilakukan melaui pretest dan postest. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan secara signifikan pada ibu hamil sebesar 11,93 poin, dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon ada pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil (p=0,005). Diharapkan kegiatan penyuluhan ini rutin dilakukan oleh Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Ibu hamil tentang triple eliminasi.

Kata kunci: triple eliminasi, ibu hamil

ABSTRACT

Pemancungan Public Health Centre is one of the health centres in Padang, the working area consist of 6 sub districts with 179 pregnant woman and the examination achievement of triple elimination are 100%. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about triple elimination and want to carry out triple elimination checks. The approach method used is lectures and question and answer discussions about triple elimination to pregnant women. This program evaluation was carried out through a pretest and posttest. After counseling, there was a significant increase in knowledge of pregnant women by 11.93 points, with the Wilcoxon test results there was an effect of providing counseling with increasing knowledge of pregnant women (p = 0.005). It is hoped that this outreach activity is routinely carried out by the Puskesmas to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about triple elimination.

Keywords: triple elimination, pregnant women
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ECO ENZYME DARI KULIT BAWANG SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI PADA SEDIAAN SABUN PENCUCI PIRING
Authors: Maryanti Ade Lina , Wulandari Fitri
Published: July 2023

Eco enzyme merupakan cairan hasil fermentasi sampah organik seperti ampas buah dan sayur dicampur gula dan air. Salah satu contoh sampah organik yang dapat diolah menjadi eco enzyme adalah kulit bawang. Kulit bawang mengandung zat antioksidan dan antimikroba. Selain itu, kulit bawang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pestisida alami dan pupuk. Pembuatan eco enzyme dari kulit bawang dilakukan dengan mencampurkan kulit bawang, gula dan air dengan perbandingan 3:1:10. Pengolahan sampah kulit bawang menjadi produk eco enzyme belum dikenal luas oleh masyarakat. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi bagi masyarakat tentang pengolahan eco enzyme dari kulit bawang dan bagaimana aplikasinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti pada sediaan sabun pencuci piring. Kegiatan ini dapat menjadi solusi bagi permasalahan sampah organik dan memiliki nilai secara ekonomi bagi masyarakat dengan membuat sediaan sabun pencuci piring. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah organik melalui publikasi di media masa dan publikasi ilmiah.

Kata kunci: eco enzyme, kulit bawang, antibakteri

ABSTRACT

Eco enzyme is a organic waste fermentation liquid. It produced by fermenting the organic waste such as fruit and vegetable pulp which mixed with sugar and water. One example of organic waste that can be processed into eco-enzyme is onion peel. Onion peel contains antioxidants and antimicrobial substances. In addition, onion peel can be used as a natural pesticide and fertilizer. Making eco enzyme from onion peel is done by mixing onion peels, sugar and water in a ratio of 3:1:10. The processing of onion peel into eco-enzyme products is not widely known by the public. This training aims to provide information for the public about the processing of eco-enzyme from onion peels and how to apply it in daily life such as in dishwashing soap. This activity can be a solution to the problem of organic waste and has economic value for the community. In addition, this training also aims to improve the knowledge and skills of the community in processing organic waste through publications in the mass media and scientific publications.

Keywords: eco enzyme, onion peel, antibacterial
CONFLICT OF IRISH CULTURAL IDENTITY IN BRIAN FRIEL’S TRANSLATION
Authors: Andayani Ambar , Basuki Edi Pujo , Mustofa Ali
Published: July 2023

Having been colonized by Britain, Ireland was in a very deprived condition for a very long period, especially for poor Catholic Irish. Britain had destroyed Irish civil rights by forcing them in a massive potato plantation merely to fulfill British people’s need for food, which caused the Irish in a great famine and poverty. Written by an Irish playwright in 1980, which is set in agricultural land, northern side of Ireland, Brian Friel’s Translations illustrates clearly the suffering of Irish villagers in 19th century. By applying Homi K. Bhabha’s post-colonialism theory, the dialogues from the play are analyzed to explain Irish cultural identity conflict. This play is analyzed by using a descriptive qualitative method. The result of analysis reflects the mimicry concept from Bhabha, in which it shows an ambition that Irish tradition must be vanished and replaced by British tradition. The dialogues in Brian Friel’s Translation describe that Irish language and tradition which tells a lot of Greek mythology must be replaced with the culture of Standard English language. The translations on Irish local place names into English language are forced for the sake of British imperialism importance in the Ordnance survey.
SOCIAL CONFLICT IN LAZUARDI'S LABYRINE NOVEL RED LANGIT SAGA BY GOLA GONG
Authors: Putra Ari , Septia Emil , Tatalita Ricci Germani , Firdaus Winci
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the novel of many social conflicts that occur in the community contained in the Blue Labyrinth, Langit Merah Saga is one of the novels that describe. This study aims to describe the social conflict in the novel Labirin Lazuardi Langit Merah Saga by Gola Gong. This type of research is qualitative research because the research data is in the form of text or words using descriptive analysis methods. The data of this research are in the form of words, sentence quotes and discourses about social conflict contained in the novel Labirin Lazuardi Langit Merah. Data was collected through the following steps: reading, marking and recording data, taking an inventory of all data related to social conflict. After that the data were analyzed and concluded the research results. The results of this study indicate that the social conflicts found are, First, personal conflicts or conflicts that occur between two individuals, such as conflicts between Blue and Cak Leman, Blue with Buto, Blue with Leo, Paijo with Butu, and Leo with Latief. Second, between the social classes, namely the conflict between the ruling class and the small people, the government class or state apparatus and the small people, the difference between the rich and the poor. Third, political conflict shows the interests of the apparatus in displacing the small people, the interests of the rulers and the interests of the government that do not side with the small people.
PASAMBAHAN KAMATIAN MASYARAKAT LUBUK TAROK: FORMULA DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL BAGI MASYARAKAT PENDUKUNGNYA
Authors: Septiani Resty Maudina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to understand the narrative structure of Pasambahan Kamatian as one of oral literature of the people of Lubuk Tarok. This study is also intended to observe social functions of Pasambahan Kamatian for Lubuk Tarok community. Theory of formula by Albert B. Lord is used. Data were collected in the form of recording, transcribed and described, then analyzed. The result showed the formulas and formulaic expression of Pasambahan Kamatian which are syntactic formula and repetition formula. The formula inherited through two ways, observation and special informal education. The sosial function of Pasambahan Kamatian is the function to honor their dead realtives or loved ones, the function of dakwah, social interaction to avoid individualism, and education of social values.
KRITIK SOSIAL PADA NASKAH DRAMA MONOLOG “TOLONG” KARYA NANO RIANTIARNO
Authors: Aliyah Himatun , Sabila Rapika , Fatmawati Lita
Published: July 2023

Using a literary sociology approach, this study aims to describe the various forms of social criticism contained in Nano Riantiarno's monologue Please. Descriptive method is used in this qualitative research. Swingewood's sociology of literature is used in the study of social criticism in the research conducted. Data analysis methods used include content analysis and descriptive analysis. The data source for this research is the manuscript of the monologue Please by Nano Riantiarno, and the data is in the form of excerpts from the text. According to the results and discussion of this study, there are four social criticisms in Nano Riantiarno's monologue drama script Please: 1) Social Criticism of Poverty Issues; 2) Social Criticism of Crime Problems; 3) Social Criticism of Family Disorganization Issues; and 4) Social Criticism of Bureaucratic Problems.
EKSISTENSI LEGENDA ORANG KAYO HITAM DI JAMBI
Authors: Febrianti Maya , Anwar Khairil , Zurmailis Zurmailis
Published: July 2023

The legend of the Orang Kayo Hitam is a folk tale from Jambi. The legend of the Orang Kayo Hitam develops between spoken and written. The legend of the Orang Kayo Hitam is considered a historical story or folklore that has meaningful values in life. This paper will discuss the existence of the Legend of the Orang Kayo Hitam in Jambi with the aim of describing the existence of the Legend of the Orang Kayo Hitam in society and the existence of the Legend of the Orang Kayo Hitam in literary works. The research method is a qualitative descriptive method using explanations. Data analysis was done by rereading interview data and story books to get results that are close to the problem formulation. The result of this paper is the existence of the Legend of the Orang Kayo Hitam seen from the community, the author continues to work by himself by the Legend of the Orang Kayo Hitam. For the people of the Legend of the Orang Kayo Hitam, it is very influential in social life, besides that people easily tell briefly the Legend of the Orang Kayo Hitam, some relics of the Orang Kayo Hitam are still used as icons in Jambi. While in literary works, the author describes the Legend of Orang Kayo Hitam fairly, the work used in this paper has a long period of publication and has differences in the title and content of the story text. The message conveyed was that Jambi had a firm leader during his reign, Orang Kayo Hitam had an influence in the creation of new works.
DETERMINASI KETIMPANGAN EILAYAH KABUPATEN /KOTA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH (2010-2020)
Authors: Mona Adriana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketimpangan wilayah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2010 -220 dengan menggunakan indeks Willamson sebagai variabel terikat dan PAD, DAU, DAK, IPM, jumlah smenjadi independen variabel . Alat analisa yang digunakan adalah regresi OLS dan data panel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, model terbaik adalah Random Effect Model (REM) dan secara simultan PAD, DAU, DAK, IPM dan jumlah penduduk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan daerah sebesar 72,53% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian. Secara parsial variabel DAK, IPM, dan jumlah penduduk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan, sedangkan untuk PAD, DAU terbukti tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan wilayah di Provinsi Jawa Timur.
ANALISIS USER EXPERIENCE APLIKASI REGSOSEK PADA BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK INDRAMAYU MENGGUNAKAN METODE USER EXPERIENCE QUESTIONNAIRE
Authors: Darsanto  , Kaiman Maulidani Mohammad
Published: July 2023

The advances of information technology have also brought significant changes to the government in carrying out administrative tasks and communication. In this context, sophisticated information systems enable governments to maximize their efficiency and effectiveness, to reduce costs, and to improve strategic decision-making. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) carries out Research and Research activities in all provinces in Indonesia. The regsosek application itself is an application that is used to facilitate the collection and processing data related to the socio-economic needs of the community such as employment, health, education, and so on. The focus of this research is to find out the deficiencies or problems that exist in the application by measuring the users’ experience of the research and study application using the User Experience Questionnaire. Data analysis and evaluation are divided into two, namely quantitative data analysis for validity and reliability tests and descriptive statistical analysis using UEQ analysis tools version 11 to determine the average value (mean) of each variable. The results of the quantitative data analysis show that the validity value of the Pearson Product Moment correlation exceeds the value of 0.304 and the Croncbach alpha value of 0.613, thus the tests carried out can be relied upon to accurately and consistently measure user experience. Furthermore, the results of the descriptive statistical analysis show that the value on the clarity aspect has the lowest average value of the six aspects of UEQ, so that the conclusion is that the Regsosek application users do not understand the function and purpose of the application
Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Kualitas Website (Webqual) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Tiket Kereta Api melalui Aplikasi KAI Access di Surabaya
Authors: Asnawi Anita , Arfani Mohammad , Priyanto Priyanto , Kamariyah Sri , Dwijosusilo Kristijan
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepercayaan dan kualitas website terhadap keputusan pembelian tiket kereta api melalui aplikasi KAI Access baik secara simultan dan parsial serta untuk mengetahui variabel yang dominan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kausal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan dan kualitas website secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada KAI Acces di kota Surabaya, dengan nilai uji  lebih besar dari  yaitu dengan nilai 77,196 lebih besar dari 3,089. Variabel kepercayaan secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Aplikasi KAI Acces dengan nilai  lebih besar dari  yaitu 2,806 lebih besar dari 1,984. Variabel kualitas website merupakan variabel yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada aplikasi KAI Access dengan nilai  lebih besar dari  yaitu 6,302 yang lebih besar dari 1,984. Sedangkan variabel kualitas website ( ) yang memperoleh nilai   6,302 lebih besar dari nilai  dari variabel kepercayaan ( ) yaitu 2,802 sehingga variabel kualitas website ( )  dikatakan berpengaruh dominan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Variabel kepercayaan ( ) dan kualitas website ) memiliki pengaruh sebesar 72,7% terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Hal tersebut di buktikan dari nilai R Square yaitu 0,727. Sedangkan sisanya (100% - 72,7% = 27,3%) dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar variabel yang tidak di teliti oleh penulis.
Pengaruh Customer Engangement Dan Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-WOM) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Urban Wagyu Steak House Surabaya
Authors: Listyawati Liling , Herawati Andry , Sri Lestari Damajanti , Sarwani Sarwani , Hebby Vernanda Trizha
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh Customer Engagement dan Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-WOM) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Urban Wagyu Steak House Surabaya baik secara simultan dan parsial serta untuk mengetahui variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Urban Wagyu Steak House Surabaya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan pada Urban Wagyu Steak House Surabaya yang jumlahnya belum diketahui. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling atau pengambilan sampel acak sederhana dari populasi yang ada. Berdasarkan perhitungan sampel, jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Customer Engagement dan Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-WOM) secara simultan berpengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Urban Wagyu Steak House Surabaya. Customer Engagement dan Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-WOM) secara parsial berpengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Urban Wagyu Steak House Surabaya. Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-WOM) mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Urban Wagyu Steak House Surabaya dengan pengaruh parsial sebesar  48,0%.
Positioning accuracy and facet joints violation after percutaneous pedicle screws placement with robot-assisted versus fluoroscopy-guided technique: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Perna Andrea , Velluto Calogero , Smakaj Amarildo , Tamburrelli Francesco , Borruto Maria Ilaria , Santagada Domenico Alessandro , Gorgoglione Franco Lucio , Liuzza Francesco , Proietti Luca
Published: July 2023

Introduction:

Minimally invasive spine surgery became the gold standard for the treatment of many spinal diseases. Only a few comparative studies were performed regarding the superiority of robotic-assisted (RA) surgery over fluoroscopic guidance (FG) surgery during percutaneous pedicle screws placement. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to conduct a systematic literature review and meta-analysis to evaluate the accuracy and potential advantages of RA compared with FG.

Material and Methods:

This study is a systematic literature review conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines. The review questions were formulated following the PICO scheme. Measured outcomes were presented using Forest plots. Heterogeneity among the included studies was assessed using the χ2 test, and the I2 statistic was utilized to estimate the proportion of total variation among the studies. A value exceeding 50% was considered indicative of substantial heterogeneity.

Results:

Seven studies that met inclusion criteria were finally included in this meta-analysis. These seven studies include: 447 patients, 228 patients (931 screws) treated with robotic guide, and 219 patients (767 pedicle screws) using fluoroscopic guide, with a mean age of 55.2. The percentages of clinically acceptable screws were 94.3% in the robot-assisted group and 89% in the fluoroscopic guided group. The percentages of non-acceptable screws were 5.7% in the robot-assisted group and 11% in the fluoroscopic-guided group.

Discussion:

Significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of radiographic and clinical outcomes, with the robotic-assisted pedicle screw group exhibiting longer operative times. Robot technology serves as a valuable tool for assisting surgeons in challenging scenarios such as anatomical variants or patients with spinal deformities, ensuring accurate screw placement.

Conclusion:

The accuracy of pedicle screw placement with robotic technology is higher than with FG. In fact, the robotic approach allows significantly lower complication rates, fewer cases of violation of the proximal articular facet, less intraoperative exposure to radiation, even if it requires longer surgical times than the FG technique.
Plant diversity in a self-regenerating mangrove after disturbance by Durian typhoon in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Quang Dien Tran , Xuan Huy Pham , Trung Hieu Tram , Quynh Huong Pham , Thi Lan Thi Nguyen
Published: July 2023

The study aims to assess the plant diversity in a self-regenerating mangrove in Can Gio mangrove biosphere reserve after being offended by Durian typhoon in 2006. Tree individual numbers were collected in permanent sample plots which were placed in the intact zone (INT), transitional zones (TRA) and devastated zones (DEV), designed in 2007 to monitor the mangrove succession. Diversity was examined via diversity indices including tree density (D), Shannon-Wiener (H'), Evenness (E) and Simpson's Dominance index (Cd). The species numbers in the INT, TRA and DEV sections were 3, 5 and 10 respectively. The highest tree density of Rhizophora apiculata Blume was acquired in the INT and TRA zone while Avicennia spp. was the dominant species in the DEV zones. The H' and Cd indices revealed a significant difference between the DEV zone and the others in terms of species diversity. Avicennia spp. was widely distributed in the devastated zone. On the other hand, their appearance frequency in the TRA zone was low, but these species were dominant in the DEV zone. After 13 years of self-recovery, the devastated mangrove was turning into a multi-species community while the transitional zone tended to sustain the monoculture structure.
Chloroquine inhibiting the activation of primary hepatic stellate cells induced by lipopolysaccharide
Authors: Le Van Trinh , Ho Nguyen Van Tan , Dang Minh Thanh , Truong Hai Nhung
Published: July 2023

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) leakage from bacteria causes liver inflammation and directly activates hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), contributing to liver fibrosis development. The current study investigated the effect of an autophagy inhibitor (Chloroquine, CQ) on in vitro HSC activation induced by LPS. Primary HSCs were isolated and cultured from BALB/c mice. Cells were cultured for 24 hours in a medium containing LPS 200 ng/ml, CQ 5 μM, or LPS 200 ng/ml + CQ 5 μM. All treated cells were evaluated by immunocytochemistry for morphology, proliferation, expression of activation markers α-sma and collagen 1, storage of lipid droplets and autophagy markers lc3/p62 at days 1 (D1), 3 (D3) and 7 (D7) after treatment. Proliferation of primary HSCs and expression of activation markers (α-sma and collagen 1) caused by LPS induction were significantly inhibited by CQ treatment until D7 of culture (p<0.01). Additionally, CQ treatment preserves cell function in lipid droplet storage. This effect of CQ on LPS-induced HSC activation was consistent with the late-stage inhibition of autophagy demonstrated by the decrease in lc3 and increase in p62 at D1 (p<0.01). CQ inhibits primary HSC activation in vitro when induced by LPS.
Biological Activities of Thymine extracted from Ethyl Acetate of Cordyceps neovolkiana DL0004 isolated in Vietnam
Authors: Khac Ky Lam , Minh Hiep Dinh , Dai-Hung Ngo , Gia-Buu Tran , Dam Sao Mai
Published: July 2023

Cordyceps neovolkiana DL0004, one of the members of Cordyceps genus is widely found in the Southern region of Vietnam, the results showed that both ethyl acetate extract and thymine exhibited an anti-inflammatory effect via inhibition of NO production (IC50= 24.00 ± 1.07 and 19.66 ± 0.69 μg/ml, respectively) as well as regulation of NF-kB pathway through p50 and p65 expression. Furthermore, the extract and thymine also prevented DNA damage (>80%) from oxidative stress at the concentration of 50 μg/ml and 10 μg/ml respectively. Thymine and the extract could inhibit oxidation of membrane protein with IC50 = 4.89 and IC50 = 8.119 ppm respectively. These findings suggest thymine as potential candidate for the treatment of inflammation and oxidative stress-associated disorders.