bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sobornost as a Form of Ontology of Culture in the Works of V. Solovyov, P. Florensky, S. Bulgakov, N. Berdyaev through the Prism of Hegel’s Dialectic
Authors: Tonkovidova A. V. , Boyko P. E.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the development of approaches to the category of sobornost (spiritual community of people), stated in the works of V. Solovyov, in the works of P. Florensky, S. Bulgakov, N. Berdyaev. This essay traces the evolvement of sobornost from abstraction to definition by means of Hegel’s dialectic. The process of dialectic development is projected onto modern life through philosophic polylogue that includes symbolic interpretation of the language of Russian religious philosophy of the 19th–20th centuries. Sobornost is interpreted as a specific ontology of culture enfolding itself in religious, secular, and religious-secular communality. Thus, with Hegel’s triads in mind we can build on the unity and self-identity of sobornost at the level of religious communality. For secular communality with its duality, sobornost is mediated and reversed. Though duality of sobornost is not substantial and it unites general and particular into religious-secular communality as the most concrete form of its actualization. Each communality type means a specific form of presentation of sobornost in language and shows itself in the texts through religious philosophemes (symbols). For example, wandering (S. N. Bulgakov) and self-sacrifice (P. Florensky, N. A. Berdyaev) indicate religious communality. They are characterized by religious hyper-asceticism, mono-ideism, atemporality, martyrdom, and chosenness. Whereas heroism (S. N. Bulgakov, P. Florensky) implies maximalism of causes and means, individualism, chosenness, collectivity, political mono-ideism, martyrdom and points to secular communality. All three symbols of religious and secular communalities have common features: atemporality, eschatologism, the idea of chosenness, mono-ideism, martyrdom and Messianism with different actualization in each of the communalities. The third type of communality combining both religious and secular demonstrates all three symbols of sobornost. Herein these symbols are associated with humility, personal maximalism of actions, religious conscience, historicity, and freedom. In this way an individual is always placed in the dimension of sobornost and cannot be regarded out of it. The establishment of sobornost leads to spiritual totality of the divine-humanity.
Transforming an Orthodox Parish: from Catechesis to Patriotism (the Case of the Intercession Commune in Perm)
Authors: Ryazanova S. V.
Published: December 2022

The article investigates the strategies of adapting to the changing social environment of city-based religious communities on the example of the case of the Intercession Commune (Pokrovskaya obitel’) in Perm. The community of believers led by activists developed as an Orthodox institution and subsequently evolved into a closed group with elements of mysticism and esotericism under the leadership of a charismatic female leader. The logic of the changes that have taken place is described through an analysis of interviews with former believers, private correspondence, and is performed using elements of the biographical method, materials from a closed group on a social network, records of classes conducted by the leader of the monastery, and photographs. The Intercession Commune as a community successfully evolves and adapts to the changing environment in response to the lawsuits filed against it. As a defensive strategy, community members chose active participation in patriotic projects, applying for grants issued by the local administration, and active appeal to Russian cultural traditions. Emphasis was placed on military education, which led to the creation of a special training center named after a former foreign intelligence officer. An additional way of legitimizing the community in the social space was participation in all-Russian patriotic actions (Immortal Regiment). All the above mentioned indicates a special mimicry of the group to appear as loyal to society, since it contradicts the ideas of withdrawal from social life, broadcast by the leader during internal seminars in the community. The chosen defensive strategy of the Intercession Commune allows us to say that religious associations that are not affiliated with official religious organizations are open to the active use of non-religious ways to assert themselves in society.
Press in the Works of Russian Literature
Authors: Shevtsov N. V. , Naumova E. E.
Published: December 2022

Russian classical literature of the 19th and early 20th centuries constitutes the whole with the finest Russian journalism of the same period. Almost all famous authors started their careers by releasing their first works of literature in magazines and even in newspapers. Nevertheless, even when gaining popularity, they continued to cooperate with periodicals, offering them their masterpieces. Thus, Leo Tolstoy published his novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina in the Russkiy Vestnik [Russian Herald] magazine, while his novel Resurrection was published in Niva, the most popular Russian magazine aimed at mass reader. The writer wanted to reach as many ordinary people as possible. Fyodor Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment, The Idiot, Demons, and The Brothers Karamazov first appeared in the same Russkiy Vestnik, along with Ivan Turgenev’s novel Fathers and Sons. This list is long indeed. Russian authors actively employed material published in press in their works. Therefore, the characters of Anna Karenina passionately discussed the events highlighted by the newspapers and magazines of that time. The references to certain periodicals, their brief description made it possible to understand better the mood and to expose the nature of their characters for the readers. During Soviet times, the attitude of the characters to certain newspapers and magazines displayed the role of media in public relations and their place in the political system of the country. Finally, thanks to the media subscriptions of the characters in novels and short stories, the reader could better understand their worldview, hobbies, and dreams. The authors set themselves the task of studying the specifics of the use of references to certain media as an artistic detail in literary works. They attempt to identify the role of such details in creating the artistic character, as well as in recreating the atmosphere and ideology of the era. They also examine references to journal articles read by the characters of a literary work from the perspective of intertextuality theory, as well as the task of revealing the peculiarities of the interaction of artistic and journalistic texts in the context of the era. The authors also raise the question of the possibility of using texts of literary works as a source for the study of media history.
Case report of an unusual manifestation of anti-GBM disease
Authors: Swayne John , Debono Ritienne , Bonello Maria
Published: December 2022

Background:

Anti-GBM disease is a small vessel vasculitis that occurs when circulating antibodies against the glomerular basement membrane develop. It is a relatively rare disease, occurring in less than two cases per million population. The usual presentation is with renal or lung manifestations or with a combination of both.

Case Presentation:

Our case reports a patient who presented with end-stage renal disease secondary to anti-GBM disease, with no pulmonary manifestations, who later presented with a syndrome suggesting cerebral vasculitis, that responded to immunosuppressive treatment.

Conclusion:

Cerebral involvement in anti-GBM disease is very rare and to our knowledge, only a few cases have been so far reported.
Utilização de tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação na educação especial e inclusiva: uma pesquisa descritiva em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Freitas Junior Luiz Fernando de , Paixão Gleice Aline Miranda da , Rocha Ricael Spirandeli
Published: December 2022

Este artigo visa apresentar o resultado de uma pesquisa realizada com professores do ensino fundamental do município de Betim, Minas Gerais, sobre o uso de Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) para promover adequações curriculares na educação de estudantes Público-Alvo da Educação Especial (PAEE) durante o período de ensino remoto emergencial nos anos de 2020 e 2021. Observou-se que é incipiente o uso das tecnologias digitais no ensino em geral e no ensino de estudantes PAEE. Ainda há necessidade de maior formação docente para o uso dessas tecnologias a fim de promover o avanço das aprendizagens de todos os estudantes, bem como mais investimento e mais oferta de formações eficazes para os professores.
Ensino remoto e formação docente em Educação Física: percepções de licenciandos com deficiência
Authors: Fonseca Michele Pereira de Souza da , Santos Maria Luíza Mendes , Oliveira Karine Melo Aquino de
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo refletir sobre os desafios encontrados na formação docente, durante o período de ensino remoto, a partir das percepções de licenciandos(as) com deficiência do curso de Educação Física da UFRJ. Essa pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, entrevistou oito licenciandos(as) com deficiência. Constatou-se que, na pandemia, as desigualdades foram intensificadas, e estes discentes apontaram barreiras metodológicas, comunicacionais e atitudinais significativas e muitas vezes não tiveram suas individualidades consideradas, principalmente dentro de um contexto tão específico como o da pandemia.
Tieteelliset kirjastot pandemian jälkeen: poikkeusaika kiihdytti työn muutosta
Authors: Lahtinen Hanna , Marjamaa Minna , Vienonen Tanja , Manninen Soile , Suikka Minna , Ovaska Tuulevi , Meriläinen Mikko , Kuittinen Marja , Rosti Tomi
Published: December 2022

Koronaviruspandemia hiipuu ja vähitellen voidaan puhua pandemian jälkeisestä ajasta. Tieteellisten kirjastojen tilanne on erilainen kuin kaksi vuotta sitten. Nyt on aika luoda katsaus siihen, mitä oikeastaan tapahtui, ja pohtia vaikutusten kauaskantoisuutta. Tässä artikkelissa kirjastolaiset — kevään 2020 Signumin koronakirjeenvaihtajat — jatkavat koronaraportointia omista kirjastoistaan ja analysoivat mennyttä poikkeusaikaa.
Avoimuuden perusasiat uudestaan esille: Theseus on yhteistyön taidonnäyte
Authors: Tolonen Tiina , Marjamaa Minna , Nyqvist Antti
Published: December 2022

Ammattikorkeakoulujen Theseus on Suomen suurin julkaisuarkisto. Julkaisuarkisto kytkeytyy kansalliseen julkaisutietoinfrastruktuuriin Justus-julkaisutietojen tallennuspalvelun kautta ja jatkossa myös pitkäaikaissäilytyspalvelu PAS:iin. Julkaisuarkiston monipuoliset toiminnallisuudet perustuvat kustannustehokkaaseen yhteistyömalliin, jossa Theseus-toimisto tarjoaa ammattikorkeakouluille käyttäjätukea ja koulutusta sekä koordinoi kehittämistä. Tänä syksynä avoimuuden perusteet ovat nousseet uudestaan pohdittaviksi.
Avoimesti ja värikkäästi verkossa – Signumin vuosi 2022
Authors: Holopainen Mika
Published: December 2022

Signum muuttui vuoden 2022 alussa pääosin verkkolehdeksi, vain tämä vuoden viimeinen numero julkaistaan myös painettuna. Vuosi toi muutoksia sekä lehden julkaisemisesta vastaavalle toimituskunnalle että lehden lukijoille. Tässä artikkelissa kuvataan lyhyesti, mitä muutoksia Signumin osalta tapahtui tänä vuonna sekä palautetaan mieleen, millaista sisältöä lehden numeroissa 1—3 tarjottiin.
Vuoden 2022 uutisia lyhyesti
Authors: Toimitus Signum
Published: December 2022

Signumin toimitus on koonnut vuoden 2022 uutisia yhteen.
ASR - VLSP 2021: An Efficient Transformer-based Approach for Vietnamese ASR Task
Authors: Truong Tien Toan
Published: December 2022

Various techniques have been applied to enhance automatic speech recognition during the last few years. Reaching auspicious performance in natural language processing makes Transformer architecture becoming the de facto standard in numerous domains. This paper first presents our effort to collect a 3000-hour Vietnamese speech corpus. After that, we introduce the system used for VLSP 2021 ASR task 2, which is based on the Transformer. Our simple method achieves a favorable syllable error rate of 6.72% and gets second place on the private test. Experimental results indicate that the proposed approach dominates traditional methods with lower syllable error rates on general-domain evaluation sets. Finally, we show that applying Vietnamese word segmentation on the label does not improve the efficiency of the ASR system.
VLSP 2021-ViMRC Challenge: Vietnamese Machine Reading Comprehension
Authors: Nguyen Kiet , Tran Son Quoc , Nguyen Luan Thanh , Huynh Tin Van , Luu Son Thanh , Nguyen Ngan Luu-Thuy
Published: December 2022

One of the emerging research trends in natural language understanding is machine reading comprehension (MRC) which is the task to find answers to human questions based on textual data. While many datasets have been developed for MRC research for other languages, there is a lack of such resources for the Vietnamese language. Although many datasets and methodologies have been developed for English and Chinese, many Vietnamese machine reading comprehension limitations need to be solved further. Existing Vietnamese datasets for MRC research concentrate solely on answerable questions. However, in reality, questions can be unanswerable for which the correct answer is not stated in the given textual data. To address the weakness, we provide the research community with a benchmark dataset named UIT-ViQuAD 2.0 for evaluating the MRC task and question answering systems for the Vietnamese language. We use UIT-ViQuAD 2.0 as a benchmark dataset for the shared task on Vietnamese machine reading comprehension (VLSP2021-MRC) at the Eighth Workshop on Vietnamese Language and Speech Processing (VLSP 2021). This task attracted 77 participant teams from 34 universities and other organizations. Each participant was provided with the training data, including 28,457 annotated question-answer pairs, and returned the result on a public test set of more than 3,821 questions and a private test set of 3,712 questions. In this article, we present details of the organization of the shared task, an overview of the methods employed by shared-task participants, and the results. The highest performances in this competition are 77.24% (in EM) and 67.43% (in F1-score) on the private test set. The Vietnamese MRC systems proposed by the top 3 teams use XLM-RoBERTa, a powerful pre-trained language model based on the transformer architecture that has achieved state-of-the-art results on many natural language processing tasks. We believe that releasing the UIT-ViQuAD 2.0 dataset motivates more researchers to improve Vietnamese machine reading comprehension.
gPartition: An Efficient Alignment Partitioning Program for Genome Datasets
Authors: Thu Le Kim , Dong Do Duc , Thang Bui Ngoc , Diep Hoang Thi , Thao Nguyen Phuong , Vinh Le Sy
Published: December 2022

Phylogenomics, or evolutionary inference based on genome alignment, is becoming prominent thanks to next-generation sequencing technologies. In model-based phylogenomics, the partition scheme has a significant impact on inference performance, both in terms of log-likelihoods and computation time. Therefore, finding an optimal partition scheme, or partitioning, is critical in a phylogenomic inference pipeline. To accomplish this, one needs to divide the alignment sites into disjoint partitions so that the sites of similar evolutionary models are in the same partition. Computational partitioning is a recent approach of increasing interest due to its capability of modeling the site-rate heterogeneity within a single gene. State-of-the-art computational partitioning methods, such as mPartition or RatePartition, are, however, ineffective on long alignments of millions of sites. In this paper, we introduce gPartition, a new computational partitioning method leveraging both the site rate and the best-fit substitution model. We conducted experiments on recently published alignments to compare gPartition with mPartition and RatePartition. gPartition was orders of magnitude faster than other methods. The AIC score demonstrated that gPartition produced partition schemes that were better or comparable to mPartition. gPartition outperformed RatePartition on all examined alignments. We implemented our proposed method in the gPartition program to help researchers partition genome alignments with millions of sites more efficiently.
VLSP 2021 - vnNLI Challenge: Vietnamese and English-Vietnamese Textual Entailment
Authors: Ngô Quyền Thế , Hoang Anh Tuan , Nguyen Huyen Thi Minh , Nguyen Lien
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the first challenge on recognizing textual entailment (RTE), also known as natural language inference (NLI), held in a Vietnamese Language and Speech Processing workshop (VLSP 2021).The challenge aims to determine, for a given pair of sentences, whether the two sentences semantically agree, disagree, or are neutral/irrelevant to each other. The input sentences are in English or Vietnamese and may not be in the same language. This task is important in identifying, from different information sources, the evidence that supports or refutes a statement. The identification of such evidence is subsequently useful for many information tracking applications, such as opinion mining, brand and reputation management, and particularly fighting against fake news.Through this challenge, we would like to provide an opportunity for participants who are interested in the problem, to contribute their knowledge to improve the existing techniques and methods for the task, so as to enhance the effectiveness of those applications.In the paper, we introduce a collection of Vietnamese and English sentences in the domain of health that we built to serve as a benchmarking dataset for the task. We also describe the evaluation results of systems participating in the challenge.
VLSP 2021 - VieCap4H Challenge: Automatic Image Caption Generation for Healthcare Domain in Vietnamese
Authors: Phan Phuc Xuan
Published: December 2022

Machine reading comprehension (MRC) is a challenging Natural Language Processing (NLP) research fieldand wide real-world applications. The great progress of this field in recents is mainly due to the emergence offew datasets for machine reading comprehension tasks with large sizes and deep learning. For the Vietnameselanguage, some datasets, such as UIT-ViQuAD [1] and UIT-ViNewsQA [2], most recently, UIT-ViQuAD 2.0 [3] - adataset of the competitive VLSP 2021-MRC Shared Task 1 . MRC systems must not only answer questions whennecessary but also tactfully abstain from answering when no answer is available according to the given passage.In this paper, we proposed two types of joint models for answerability prediction and pure-MRC prediction with/without a dependency mechanism to learn the correlation between a start position and end position in pure-MRCoutput prediction. Besides, we use ensemble models and a verification strategy by voting the best answer from thetop K answers of different models. Our proposed approach is evaluated on the benchmark VLSP 2021-MRC SharedTask challenge dataset UIT-ViQuAD 2.0 [3] shows that our approach is significantly better than the baseline.
vieCap4H Challenge 2021: Vietnamese Image Captioning for Healthcare Domain using Swin Transformer and Attention-based LSTM
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Tin , Nguyen Long H. , Pham Nhat Truong , Nguyen Liu Tai , Do Van Huong , Nguyen Hai , Nguyen Ngoc Duy
Published: December 2022

This study presents our approach on the automatic Vietnamese image captioning for healthcare domain in text processing tasks of Vietnamese Language and Speech Processing (VLSP) Challenge 2021, as shown in Figure~\ref{fig:example}. In recent years, image captioning often employs a convolutional neural network-based architecture as an encoder and a long short-term memory (LSTM) as a decoder to generate sentences. These models perform  remarkably well in different datasets. Our proposed model also has an encoder and a decoder, but we instead use a Swin Transformer in the encoder, and a LSTM combined with an attention module in the decoder. The study presents our training experiments and techniques used during the competition. Our model achieves a BLEU4 score of 0.293 on the vietCap4H dataset, and the score is ranked the 3$^{rd}$ place on the private leaderboard. Our code can be found at \url{https://git.io/JDdJm}.
On-chip All-optical Haar Transform based on a 4x4 MMI coupler cascaded with a 2x2 MMI coupler for Image Compression
Authors: Le Trung Thanh , Bui Thi Thuy , Dang The Ngoc
Published: December 2022

We present a new method for image compression in all-optical domain. The new hardware architecture is suitable for directly integrating with digital cameras for image processing. The proposed architecture is based on the optical Haar wavelet transform (HWT) using only one 4x4 multimode interference (MMI) coupler cascaded with a 2x2 MMI coupler. The processing of images therefore is at very high speed.
Tingkat kesesuaian self-reported bruxism sebelum dan sesudah observasi mandiri (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Sanita Michelle , Chandra Dwidjayanti Siti , Damayanti Marpaung Carolina
Published: December 2022

Background: Bruxism is considered to be a common condition among the adult population, although data on bruxism are still rare. Bruxism is repetitive jaw activity during sleep (sleep bruxism) and awake (awake bruxism). In healthy individuals, bruxism should not be regarded as a disorder, but as a behavior that can be a risk factor for certain clinical conditions. Several studies have stated that the accuracy of self-reported bruxism is low because the individual is less aware of the behavior. Aim: To find out the concordance of the results of self-reported bruxism before and after self-observation. Methods: The type of research used in this research is analytic observational using a cross-sectional research design. The data was obtained by distributing questionnaires via a google form link to 142 FKG Usakti students class 2020. Inter Class Correlation (ICC) was calculated to assess the concordance between the two assessments using five items of Oral Behavior Checklist questionnaire (OBCL). Results: High concordance was shown between assessment prior and after self observation. The ICC results range from 0.636 to 0.838 for five items of OBCL  Conclusion: There is a high concordance between the results of self-reported bruxism before and after self-observation.
Prevalensi gambaran klinis kandidiasis oral pada penderita sindrom sjogren (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Nova Fitri Andrian , Priscilla Margono Helen
Published: December 2022

Background: Sjogren syndrome is a disorder of immunity system which affect exocrine gland, such as salivary gland. It causes sjogren syndrome patients generally have xerostomia as a major complaint, this condition often causes various problems in oral cavity one of them is oral candidiasis. Objective: To assess prevalence of oral candidiasis manifestation in sjogren syndrome patients Method: The research was conducted using the scoping review method in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Search is done by using boolean search strategy on three electronic database which are PubMed, Wiley Online Library, and Google Scholar. Result: There are 16 journals reporting manifestation of oral candidiasis in sjogren syndrome patients. Types of oral candidiasis that can be found in sjogren syndrome patients are angular cheilitis, denture stomatitis, erythematous candidiasis, pseudomembranous candidiasis, and median rhomboid glossitis. Conclusion: Oral candidiasis is found more often in sjogren syndrome patients than in healthy subjects due to hyposalivation and xerostomia. Especially angular cheilitis, denture stomatitis, and erythematous candidiasis.
Gambaran pengetahuan mahasiswa preklinik fkg usakti tentang pencegahan infeksi covid-19 pada praktik kedokteran gigi (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Suryani Rosmalinda , Asia Asyurati
Published: December 2022

Background:  The transmission rate of  COVID -19 cases continues to occur every day, followed by the development of new variants which have serious and worrying public health problems. The dentists and dental students have a significant risk of COVID-19 transmission. Thus, as the prospective dentist, it is important for the dental students to have good knowledge about the prevention of COVID-19 infection, especially in the dental practices, which will participate in breaking the chain of COVID-19 transmission.  Objective: to find out an overview of preclinical students' knowledge at the Faculty of Dentistry Trisakti University about the prevention of COVID-19 infection in dental practices. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted on preclinical students in the 7th semester at the Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University. The students' knowledge was measured by filling out the questionnaire, which has been tested for its validity and reliability using the Pearson product moment correlation and Cronbach Alpha, then the questionnaires were distributed online to the students using Google Form. Results: Out of 131 respondents, it was obtained that 45.8% of respondents had a low knowledge level, 42% of respondents had moderate knowledge level, and 12.2% of respondents had high knowledge level about the prevention of COVID-19 infection in dental practices. Conclusion: This study shows that most of the students' knowledge was still inadequate in the prevention of COVID-19, especially in dental practices. Students need to be more active in obtaining information related to the prevention of COVID-19 infection, and there needs to be an emphasis on training at the preclinical level so that the students can avoid the risk of COVID-19 transmissions or maybe some other infectious disease.
Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa kedokteran gigi di indonesia mengenai OPMD (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Dewi Fortuna Evita , Kelsi Hartanto Firstine
Published: December 2022

Background: Oral cancer in Indonesia still has a fairly high prevalence. The appearance of oral cancer can be initiated by the presence of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorder (OPMD) lesions, which is a disorder that may become a malignancy with a condition that is often preceded by the development of cancer of the lips and oral cavity. The knowledge and attitudes of dental education students regarding OPMD need to be achieved well so that it can be applied when practicing as a dentist. Objective: To describe the knowledge and attitudes of dental students in Indonesia regarding Oral Potentially Malignant Disorder. Method: This is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted by distributing an online questionnaire through a google form consisting of 47 questions about knowledge and attitudes to 211 clinical dental students faculty of dentistry in Indonesia. Respondents are classified into three levels based on their responses to the questionnaire, such as high, medium, and low. Results: A total of 211 respondents were 83.4% female and 16.6% male, of whom were aged ≤ 21 years old (16.6%), 22 – 24 years old (60.2%) and ≥ 25 years old (23.2%). A total of 125 subjects (59.2%) had high knowledge category and 86 subjects (40.8%) had a moderate category. Meanwhile, 195 subjects (92.4%) had attitudes in the good category, 13 subjects (6.2%) in the moderate category and 3 subjects (1.4%) in the poor category. Conclusion: The knowledge of OPMD among dental students in Indonesia were high with scores of 18.45 + 0.21, whereas the attitudes were good with scores of 17.10 + 0.17.
Gambaran tingkat kepercayaan diri mahasiswa profesi dalam melakukan perawatan gigi tiruan lengkap (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Azizah Siti , Pragustine Yenny
Published: December 2022

Background: Dentists need to undergo professional education by performing dental care on patients supervised by lecturers. The aim of complete denture treatment is to restore mastication function, aesthetic and phonetic function. In the complete dentures treatment, the dental profession students must feel confident on behalf of the patient’s health and convenience, because if it is not based on the right method, it will cause tissue damage inside and outside the oral cavity. Objectives: To observe the confidence level of dental students at Faculty of  Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti in carrying out complete denture treatment. Methods: This research is an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design to describe the confidence level of dental students in carrying out complete denture treatment. Results: Based on the results of the study, respondents were dominated by female respondents, and based on age categories, respondents were dominated at the age of 22 years. The confidence level based on gender, the median value of female students confidence is 58 while for male students is 57.5 Conclusion: The confidence level based on gender characteristics showed that female respondents had a greater score compared to male respondents.
Hubungan pemakaian peranti ortodonti cekat dengan status psikososial pasien usia dewasa awal "Kajian pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti" (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Sekar Ramadani Amellia , Juliani Hardja B Magdalena
Published: December 2022

Background: Orthodontic treatment is used to improve occlusal function, aesthetics, and abnormal teeth alignment. Fixed orthodontic treatment is widely used to treat mild, moderate and severe malocclusion because it can obtain accurate teeth movement. Disadvantages of fixed orthodontic appliances, especially the stainless steel brackets may cause a “metallic smile“. Fixed appliances components affect the psychosocial status of the young adult patients. Objective: The research aim to know the correlation between fixed orthodontic treatment with the psychosocial status of Faculty of Dentistry Trisakti University students. Method: This research is analytical observation research together with cross-sectional design. The questionnaire PIDAQ that is distributed to 100 dental students of Faculty of Dentistry Trisakti University who are in active fixed orthodontic treatment. The result is analyzed by statistical software. Results: Female dental students in Faculty of Dentistry Trisakti University have a higher total average of PIDAQ score compared to males, each age group has a different PIDAQ score, and the duration of fixed orthodontic treatment affects the psychosocial status of the dental students. Conclusion: Gender, age and duration of fixed orthodontic treatment may affect the psychosocial status of Faculty of Dentistry Trisakti University students.
Gambaran Tingkat Keberhasilan Perawatan Ortodonti di Klinik Ortodonti RSGM-P FK Usakti Berdasarkan Indeks PAR (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Paula Madah Pertiwi Sintha , Nofrizal Riko
Published: December 2022

Background: The success of orthodontic treatment is very much dependent on the degree of malocclusion of the patient's teeth also affects the success of orthodontic treatment. The success of orthodontic treatment can also be assessed using an index, such as the Peer Assessment Rating Index (PAR).Objective:To describe the success rate of orthodontic treatment in the orthodontic clinic of RSGM-P FKG USAKTI based on the PAR index. Method: Descriptive observational study on a study model of orthodontic clinic patients aged 8-12 years. PAR index was measured in 40 pre emptive study models and orthodontic treatment evaluation study models. The components of the PAR index measured included 5 components, namely the assessment of the maxillary and mandibular anterior segments, the assessment of the right and left buccal segment occlusion scores, the overjet score assessment, the overbite score assessment, and the median line score assessment. Result: There were 47.5% included in the "unchanged" category, 50% included in the "changed" category and 2.5% included in the "very much change" category. Conclusion: The description of the success rate of orthodontic treatment in the orthodontic clinic of the RSGM-P FKG Usakti based on the PAR index is changing.
Penggunaan laser dalam perawatan gingivektomi (Tinjauan Pustaka)
Authors: Louisa Marie , Vilit Stephanie
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Gingival hyperplasia is often treated with gingivectomy. Nowadays, gingivectomy can be done using a laser. This review aims to describe several types of laser used in gingivectomy along with their benefits and disadvantages. Literature review: There are 4 types of laser that can be used in gingivectomy: diode, CO2, Neodymium YAG (Nd:YAG), and erbium: YAG (er:YAG). Laser gingivectomy provides precise cutting, minimal trauma, and good hemostatic property, thus increasing patients comfort. Discussion: Each type of laser has its own benefits and disadvantages. Diode laser provides effective soft tissue cutting and good hemostatic properties along with economical price and size. Conclusion: Laser gingivectomy offers more benefits than conventional gingivectomy. Diode laser can be used effectively for gingivectomy due to its good soft tissue penetration and economical properties
Gambaran pengetahuan mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran gigi universitas trisakti terhadap teknologi 3d printing dalam pembuatan gigi tiruan (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Resti Maharani Mellian , Pratama Suwarno Aditya
Published: December 2022

Background: 3D Printing is rapid prototyping or also known as additive manufacturing, which is the process of creating three-dimensional objects by adding material layer by layer to create objects or structures using computer-aided design and manufacturing. The development of technology in the field of dentistry in the manufacture of dentures is currently experiencing rapid progress, namely 3D Printing technology. As prospective dentists, students must have a good knowledge of 3D Printing technology so that they know the use of 3D Printing for future clinical work when practicing. Objective: The aim of this study was to know an overview of dental students’ knowledge towards the 3D printing technology in the manufacture of dentures. Method: This is an observasional descriptive research with cross-sectional design. The measuring instrument used to measure student knowledge is using a self-designed questionnaire and has tested its validity and reliability using the pearson correlations and cronbach’s alpha. The distribution of questionnaire was done through google form link. Results: The total respondents in this study were 120 subjects. The research showed that the knowledge of students about 3D printing technology in the manufacture dentures in good category was 47 respondents (39.2%), a moderate category was 55 respondents (45.8%) and poor category was 18 respondents (15%). Conclusion: The knowledge level of dental students in Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University class of 2018 about 3D Printing technology in the manufacture of dentures dominated moderate category.
Esomeprazole tidak meningkatkan efek antibakteri natrium hipoklorit : Kajian in vitro pada Enterococcus faecalis dan Escherichia coli (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Nadia Cendana Aurellia , Nugroho Didi
Published: December 2022

Background: Proton pump inhibitors are drugs used to treat gastric acid secretion disorders by selectively and irreversibly inhibiting the proton pump. Previous study has shown that the addition of proton pump inhibitors to sodium hypochloride has a higher antibacterial effect. This research was conducted on Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli which have proton pumps. Objective: To examine the antibacterial effect of the combination of NaOCl 5,25% with esomeprazole on the growth of E. faecalis and E. coli. Methods: This is an in vitro study with a post-test only control design. This study was done at the MiCORE Laboratory of Trisakti University Faculty of Dentistry. There were six treatments for E. faecalis and E. coli. The six treatment groups were esomeprazole 4%, esomeprazole 8.5%, omeprazole 8.5% combined with NaOCl 5.25%, esomeprazole 8.5%, NaOCl 5.25%, and aquadest. Results: In the treatment of esomeprazole 8.5%, combination of NaOCl 5.25% with omeprazole 8.5%, and aquadest shown that no inhibition zones were found in both bacteria. The average value of the inhibition zone against E. faecalis was as follows, esomeprazole 4% combination (16.18 mm (SD±1,60)), esomeprazole 8,5% combination (14.20 mm (SD±0,21)), and NaOCl 5,25% (25.90 mm (SD±1,46)). Against E. coli, the average inhibition zone values were obtained as follows, esomeprazole 4% combination (16.68 mm (SD±1,68)), esomeprazole 8,5% combination (13.87 mm (SD±0,07)), and NaOCl 5.25% (30.22 mm (SD±1,08)). Conclusion: The combination of sodium hypochloride with esomeprazole was not better than 5,25% sodium hypochloride in inhibiting bacterial growth of E. faecalis and E. coli.
Gambaran pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai perbedaan efektivitas clear aligner dengan ortodonti cekat : Kajian pada Mahasiswa FKG USAKTI angkatan 2019 (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Disa Murbarani Adinda , Halim Himawan
Published: December 2022

Background: The high popularity of orthodontics appliances, such as fixed orthodontics (braces) and clear aligners coincides with the demand of increasing ones’ appearance in society whilst maintaining aesthetic. Objective: To obtain a picture of the understanding that Trisakti University second-year dental students have, regarding the differences in the effectiveness of clear aligner and fixed orthodontics treatment based on prior knowledge. Method: Descriptive observational research together with cross sectional research. This research was conducted with 108 respondents from Trisakti University second-year dental students, using a questionnaire. The author distributes the questionnaire and informed consent in the form of google form, respondents were given 20 minutes to fill out the questions provided. The data is presented in frequency distribution table. Results: From 108 respondents, 90 students (83.3%) had a good level of knowledge about the differences between clear aligner and orthodontic fixed appliance, 15 other students had minimum knowledge, and 3 other students had poor knowledge. When viewed seperately, there are 72 students (66.7%) who have a good level of knowledge in clear aligners, and 84 students (77.8%) who have a good level of knowledge in orthodontic fixed appliance. Conclusion:  Trisakti University second-year dental students understood the difference in the effectiveness of clear aligners and fixed appliances based on good prior knowledge of 83.3%. When compared, the understanding of the Trisakti University second-year dental students regarding fixed appliance (77.8%) tends to be better than clear aligners (66.7%).
Tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa profesi terhadap Pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi tuberkulosis : Kajian pada RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Pertiwi Shafira , Talenta Theresia Tiarma
Published: December 2022

Background: Tuberculosis is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Globally, tuberculosis still becomes a threat to public health, with approximately 11 million infected cases every year. Based on WHO in Global Tuberculosis Report 2020, Indonesia (8.5%) becomes the second-highest country after India (27%). As one of the health workers with a high risk of being infected with tuberculosis, dental students are important to have good knowledge about the prevention and control of tuberculosis infection as one attempt to prevent the risk of tuberculosis infection in dental practices. Objective: To find out an overview of dental students’ knowledge level towards the prevention and control of tuberculosis infection in Dental and Oral Hospital of the Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University. Method: This study was a descriptive observational research with a cross-sectional study approach and was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 92 dental students who entered the clinical clerkship in 2019 and 2020. Results: The results show that 42.39% of students have a high knowledge level, 28.26% have a moderate knowledge level, and 29.35% have a low knowledge level. Conclusion: In this study can be concluded that the knowledge level of dental students who entered the clinical clerkship in 2019 and 2020 is still inadequate.
الإلجاء بين الأصوليين والمتكلمين
Authors: Farhan Iman Mosa
Published: December 2022

لقد احتل مبحث الإكراه أهمية كبيرة عند الأصوليين والمتكلمين وذلك لتأثيره على أفعال المكلف وهو المقصود بالخطاب الشرعي , وهو نوعان إما اكراه تام وهو ما يعرف عند الأصوليين بالإكراه الملجأ , والنوع الثاني هو الإكراه الناقص أو ما يعرف بالإكراه غير الملجيء , وموضوع بحثنا هو النوع الأول منه وموقف الأصوليين والمتكلمين منه لذا سأركز القول فيه واكتفي باشارة بسيطة للنوع الثاني وكما يأتي بيانه إن شاء الله تعالى , يتناول هذا البحث مفهوم الإلجاء عند الأصوليين والمتكلمين , وقد جعلته في مقدمة ومبحثين ; تكلمت في المبحث الأول عن معنى الإلجاء وأركانه وشروطه , بينما تناولت في المبحث الثاني الإلجاء عند الأصوليين , وجعلت المبحث الثالث لبيان مفهوم الإلجاء عند المتكلمين , ثم ختمت البحث بخاتمة مع أهم المصادر.
الرجل والمرأة في العقل العراقي الريفي / اشكالية الهيمنة المزمنة
Authors: Ahmed Ahmed Saleh
Published: December 2022

يعاني المجتمع الريفي في العراقي بشكل عام من سلطوية ذكورية واضحة، رغم ان الرجل والمرأة يشكلان معاً جوهر الحياة الاجتماعية، فلا طعم لحياة أحدهما دون الآخر. على هذا فقد جاءت هذه الدراسة لتتناول بعض جوانب الحياة الأسرية.
جاءت مشكلة الدراسة عبارة عن تساؤلات حول اسباب وجود التناشز لدى الرجل الريفي تجاه نفسه واسرته. وعن نظرة المجتمع تجاه الرجل والمرأة. أما الأهمية فلأنها محاوله لكشف الأطر التي منحت الرجل سلطة مطلقة على المرأة. وتهدف الدراسة لمعرفة أسباب تناشز الرجل الريفي تجاه نفسه واسرته، وتحديد نظرة المجتمع الريفي تجاه الرجل والمرأة معاً.
     تناول المبحث الثاني طبيعة العلاقة بين الرجل والمرأة، مركزا على سلطوية الرجل وضعف المراة. اما المبحث الثالث فكان عن تربية الاطفال وطرق تنشئتهم وما تؤول اليه اساليب التنشئة المتبعة من قبل الاسرة.
     اوضحت الدراسة ان من اسباب التناشز هو التغير السريع والمفاجئ الذي تعرض له المجتمع عقب الاحتلال الامريكي. وان علاقات الرجل خارج الزواج لها مقبولية او غض النظر عنها من قبل المجتمع.
Klímakockázati stresszteszt: a karbonár-sokk csődvalószínűségre kifejtett hatása a magyar bankrendszerben
Authors: Várgedő Bálint
Published: December 2022

A tanulmány egy hitelintézetekre lefolytatott átállási klímakockázati stresszteszt módszertanát és eredményeit tartalmazza, fókuszában az elemzéshez fejlesztett szektorális modul metodológiájával. A szektorális modul egy ársokkot terít szét a magasabb üvegházhatásúgáz-intenzitású tevékenységek, valamint a hozzájuk kapcsolódó szektorok között az ágazati kapcsolatok mérlege alapján képzett szektorális hálózat segítségével. Az eredmények szerint az átállásnak leginkább kitett a villamosenergia- és gázellátó szektor. E két szektor csődvalószínűsége az alappályához képest 1,5–2,3 százalékponttal is növekedhet. Az ágazatok átállási kockázatai kifejezetten heterogének. Monte Carlo-szimulációk alapján a magyar bankok átállási kockázatainak mértéke is jelentős különbségeket mutat. A bemutatott módszertan előnye, hogy képes megbecsülni a makrogazdasági sokkok nagyságát, a szektorok között fennálló átállási különbségeket, és könnyen beilleszthető a stressztesztelési folyamatokba.
Resumos Dissertações 2022
Authors: Editorial Equipe
Published: December 2022

Sem resumo
Leonel Franca e a antropologia filosófica no Brasil
Authors: Marques Victor Hugo de Oliveira , Souza Ronaldo Prieto
Published: December 2022

Poucas vezes um pensador brasileiro é palco de reflexões de artigos científicos. A escolha de Leonel Franca é justamente para prestigiar o pensamento nacional e sua legitima leitura filosófica de grandes temas gerais. Em face dessa premissa, o presente artigo é a explicitação bibliográfica de uma dessas legítimas apropriações e leituras feitas por intelectuais brasileiros. No caso, o clérigo Leonel Franca, que tem sua filosofia baseada no movimento antropológico surgido na primeira metade do século XX. No que tange ao pensador brasileiro, serão discutidas as referências europeias precursoras deste movimento antropológico, como Scheler, Maritain, Mounier, Arendt e Stein. Na sequência descrever como esse movimento influencia a reação católica contra a laicização social por meio da leitura maritanista de Franca em sua obra A Crise do Mundo Moderno. Por fim, credita-se ao filósofo tupiniquim a legitimidade de sua leitura filosófica e sua importância para o pensamento nacional.
A peste como representação do fenômeno totalitário no Século XX em Albert Camus
Authors: Lima Degislando Nóbrega de , Oliveira Alberto Luiz Silva de
Published: December 2022

O simbolismo da peste como uma representação da morte ou da barbárie está estabelecido no imaginário ocidental há muitos milênios. A humanidade já experimentou uma incalculável quantidade de flagelos e parte da obra de Albert Camus é construída a partir dessa relação simbólica entre flagelos e sofrimento humano. Este artigo objetiva apresentar como Albert Camus utiliza alguns signos da peste para representar alguns aspectos do fenômeno totalitário do Século XX e apontar algumas características do totalitarismo refletidas nas obras A peste (1947), nos discursos e em conferências do autor e no ensaio filosófico O homem revoltado (1951), além de buscar mostrar a relação simbólica da “peste” e de seus sintomas com as questões éticas enfrentadas pelo Ocidente. Uma vez estabelecidas as consequências da peste, serão identificadas as ações que Camus promove para o enfrentamento da barbárie e da violência a partir do conceito da Revolta.
superação da alienação em Karl Marx
Authors: Souza José Tadeu Batista de , Silva Edson Pereira da
Published: December 2022

O texto a seguir versa sobre a problemática da alienação humana em Karl Marx. Nosso objetivo é tratar esta questão proposta por ele em contraposição ao ponto de vista político, religioso e econômico de sua época. O texto está dividido em três tópicos. No primeiro, analisaremos o problema da alienação do ponto de vista religioso (judaico e cristão) e; no segundo, a análise será do ponto de vista político; por último, apontaremos a filosofia e o proletariado como agentes de salvação através do comunismo.
Methodology for the early identification of neurodevelopmental disorders in the primary and preschool children in rural India by applying intervention module developed for teachers
Authors: Esakki Bobby , Kandasamy Sunitha , Mahadevan Radha , Subbiah Padmavathi , Jayaraman Yuvaraj , Gopal Muthu , Kalyanaraman Shantaraman
Published: December 2022

Objective:

Neurodevelopmental disorders NDD are neurologic processing problems that interfere with learning in children. Primary and preschool teachers who are essential links in public health reach out to such children do not receive any formal training to identify these disorders. Hence, a primary and preschool level intervention addressing the issue is proposed.

Materials and Methods:

Primary and preschool teachers of government and government-aided schools and Anganwadi/preschools in the Model Rural Health Research Unit Tirunelveli field practice area will be assigned into two groups. The training module will be developed and validated using neurodevelopmental screening tool (NDST). Before identifying the students using the NDST, the teachers in Group A will get training using the module. Group B is the control group, in which untrained teachers administer the NDST to the children and then will be trained. Neurologists will assess the same children over 1 year.

Results:

The effectiveness of teacher training for the early detection of children with NDD will be assessed. Thus, the validity of the screening for NDD by the teachers will be estimated.

Conclusion:

If successful, the module can be incorporated into the Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram program of India for the early identification of children with NDD.