bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strain-Concentration Factor of Internally Pressurized Thick-Walled Cylinders
Authors: Tlilan H.M. , Jawarneh A.M. , Ababneh A. , Tarawneh M. , Rababah M. , Smadi O.A.
Published: March 2019

This study introduces a new definition of the strain-concentration factor (SNCF) of thick walled internally pressurized cylinders. The stress state has been considered in this new definition; i.e. triaxial and biaxial stress states for closed and open ends, respectively. Primarily, the curvature effect of the strain concentration has been studied here. To this end, the inner radius of the employed cylinders has been changed from 0.5 to 50.8 mm. On the other hand, the thickness has been kept constant at 16.7 mm. Moreover, the thickness has been fragmented to 37 elements to study the thickness effect for each case. The results show that the tangential (hoop) strain regularly spread over the whole thickness. It has been revealed that the maximum value of the tangential strain occurs on the inner surface of the cylinder. In particular, it rapidly decreases from a maximum value on the inner surface to reach its minimum value on the outer surface, which is nearly equal to the average value of hoop strain through the thickness. The results also demonstrate that tangential strain values decrease with the increase of the inner radius for any thickness. It is clear that the rate of decrease of the hoop strain changes abruptly with decreasing the inner radius of the cylinder. This led to localization of the strain concentration on the inner surface of the cylinder due to curvature, making the values of the strain concentration factor very high on the inner surface of the cylinder. In addition, the strain concentration factor decreases through the thickness of the cylinder from the inner to outer surfaces, and the rate of the decrease is increasing with a decreasing inner radius of the cylinder. The current results introduce the serious effect of the curvature on the strain concentration even if there are no irregularities in the cylinder.
Melting Heat Transfer and MHD Boundary Layer Flow of Eyring-Powell Nanofluid Over a Nonlinear Stretching Sheet with Slip
Authors: Reddy N. Vijaya Bhaskar , Kishan N. , Reddy C. Srinivas
Published: March 2019

The steady laminar incompressible viscous magneto hydrodynamic boundary layer flow of an Eyring- Powell fluid over a nonlinear stretching flat surface in a nanofluid with slip condition and heat transfer through melting effect has been investigated numerically. The resulting nonlinear governing partial differential equations with associated boundary conditions of the problem have been formulated and transformed into a non-similar form. The resultant equations are then solved numerically using the Runge-Kutta fourth order method along with the shooting technique. The physical significance of different parameters on the velocity, temperature and nanoparticle volume fraction profiles is discussed through graphical illustrations. The impact of physical parameters on the local skin friction coefficient and rate of heat transfer is shown in tabulated form.
Rheology of Drugs For Topical and Transdermal Delivery
Authors: Walicka A. , Falicki J. , Iwanowska-Chomiak B.
Published: March 2019

Skin drug delivery systems are a constant source of interest because of the benefits that they offer to overcome many drawbacks associated with other modes of drug delivery (i.e. oral, intravenous, etc.). Because of the impermeable nature of the skin, designing a suitable drug delivery vehicle that penetrates the skin barrier is challenging. Skin drug delivery can be subdivided into topical and transdermal (Fig.1). In a topical administration the drug is intended to act at skin level, this is indicated for the treatment of skin diseases. The aim of transdermal administration is getting a systemic release and in this case the skin represents a barrier not a target. The availability of drugs or other active substances through the skin depends basically on two consecutive steps: the release of these drugs or substances from vehicle or carrier and their subsequent permeation through the skin. Hence, studies on the specific properties of vehicles or carriers, such as their rheological behaviours, are of great interest in the field of pharmaceutical products. The objective of the present study is to systematically characterize a nonlinear rheological behaviour and flow properties of drugs and drug carriers into topical and transdermal administration. To this aim, one- and threedimensional rheological models are presented, which may be used to describe drug release through the skin and through the extracellular and interstitial matrix structures. Finally, the rheological measurements of some commercial creams and ointments were made.
Interlingválne A Intralingválne Súvislosti Ikonickosti A Arbitrárnosti Jazykového Znaku
Authors: Sabol Ján
Published: March 2019

The relation between the symmetry and the asymmetry of form and content in a language has become a basic stimulant of two central semiotic natures, „messages” of linguistic schemes: the iconic­symbolic (with symmetry of form and content; form is a part of reflectional area of the sign) and the arbitrary (with „inherited” symmetry of non­reflectional type of symmetry, but with a dominant asymmetry of form and content; form is not a part of reflectional area of the sign) semiotic principles, which closely – mostly through its elements – cooperate, supplement and regroup each other. In order to specify the relation between iconic­symbolic and arbitrary semiotic principles, it is necessary (mostly in contradiction with the connection between synchronicity and diachronicity, in particular through the viewpoint of motivation – non­motivation as a binary opposition) to analyse interlingual and intralingual relations of semiotic natures stated above. There is – according to the extent of proximity in linguistic schemes – a (largely) synchronous tendency of linguistic­semiotic units to be arbitrary in the interlingual area of the sign, and in their structuring the more intensive representation of (genetic) motivation as an „echo” of iconic linguistic „tonality” in the intralingual area of the sign. The combination of interlingual and intralingual connections between language units extends the penetration of relation between iconicity and arbitrariness in the language system.
Luče, Luče, Zlaté Lúče! Hviezdoslavovské Poznámky K Viacsmernosti Lexikálnej Dynamiky
Authors: Nábělková Mira
Published: March 2019

The literary texts of Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav contain a lot of lexical items unknown to contemporary readers. From anthropocentric point of view, these words as well as many other peripheral lexical items (i.e. obsolete and dialectal words, archaicisms and historicisms) in various texts of the earlier periods may be considered lexical agnonyms. In this connection, the occurrence of small dictionaries attached to the published books as a help for readers is particularly interesting. The appended dictionaries, originating in different periods as a specific kind of reduced text dictionaries, are worth attention from the point of view of Slovak and Slovak­Czech lexicography and from the viewpoint of the language policy and planning in support of Czech­Slovak and Slovak­Czech bilingualism and biliteracy.
О Развитии Периферийных Словообразовательных Категорий Русских И Польских Nomina Actionis В Эпоху Глобализации
Authors: Koriakowcewa Elena
Published: March 2019

The main objective of the study is to analyse and describe the structural organization and semantic and cognitive properties of new peripheral word­formation types of nomina actionis in the modern Russian and Polish languages. As resistant forms and organizing principles of the thinking process, the derivational categories of nomina actionis derivatives reproduce the properties and relations of being and knowledge in the most concentrated form. It increases the need for a comprehensive study of their structure and semantics. The article analyses the main approaches to the differentiation of the peripheral types of word­formation categories according to the nature of derivational semantics. The author justifies the nominative rendering of transposition and proves that it can contribute to distinguish a mixed type of word­formation categories.
Estimation of lowland river cross-section changes for different soils
Authors: Urbański Janusz , Oleszczuk Ryszard , Brandyk Andrzej , Zając Ewelina
Published: March 2019

This paper involves a comparative analysis of cross-sectional changes at selected reaches of a lowland river, flowing through the areas of mineral and organic soils. The comparisons were made at the background of design and execution assumptions from the period 1967–1971. Main processes, responsible for the observed changes of riverbeds in mineral soils (silting, conservation works) and organic soils (subsidence, disappearance of the peat deposit), were identified. In case of organic soils, the decrease of cross-sectional area by approximately from 30 to 60% was estimated in comparison to the original project assumptions, and the subsidence of river banks reached even 0.5 m in relation to the level determined in 1967. In the area of mineral soils, more considerable variability of cross-sectional area was noted along with minor changes of river banks elevation, that resulted most likely from the performed maintenance works.
Natural evaluation of landscape in urban area comprising Bielański Forest nature reserve and surroundings, Warsaw, Poland. Directions for landscape protection and planning
Authors: Fornal-Pieniak Beata , Żarska Barbara , Zaraś-Januszkiewicz Ewa
Published: March 2019

Directions for landscape protection and planning. Problems of maintaining remnants of natural ecosystems in urbanized areas, planning of systems of natural areas in cities and ways of natural evaluation for these purposes, in order to improve environmental conditions for inhabitants, are very current. The aim of the paper is the presentation of methodical approach to natural evaluation of landscape and formulating recommended guidelines for landscape protection and planning in the urban study area including the Bielański Forest nature reserve and its surroundings. The presented method of landscape evaluation consists on: division of the study area into spatial-landscape units characterized with relatively similar type of landscape, analyses in units’ areas and external preconditions, selection of suitable criteria of natural evaluation determining the way of estimation – the range of points awarded in each criterion (points bonitation) and interpretation of results. The guidelines for landscape protection and planning have been formulated, among others maintaining and improving of three external ecological corridors.
From Multicriterial Data Analysis Up to the Exclusive Contract
Authors: Škrabul’áková Erika Fecková
Published: March 2019

In the present paper, we propose a heuristic for identifying the key supplier of a company. In order to develop the supplier’s evaluation tool, we use the multicriterial data analysis. The main statistical instrument here is the principal component analysis. Using the data from all realized orders of a chosen company in Slovakia from the year 2017, we identify its key supplier. Hence, this study helps to close the gap between theoretical work on principal component analysis and actual practice. The importance of the present work underlines the fact that the company is planning to sign an exclusive contract with the recommended supplier.
Simplification of Coefficients in Differential Equations Associated with Higher Order Frobenius-Euler Numbers
Authors: Qi Feng , Niu Da-Wei , Guo Bai-Ni
Published: March 2019

In the paper, the authors apply Faà di Bruno formula, some properties of the Bell polynomials of the second kind, the inversion formulas of binomial numbers and the Stirling numbers of the first and the second kind, to significantly simplify coefficients in two families of ordinary differential equations associated with the higher order Frobenius–Euler numbers.
Sosyal Etki, Çevresel Duyarlılık ve Çevresel Bilincin Yeşil Ürün Satın Alma Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: Onurlubaş Ebru
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada, tüketicilerin sosyal etki, çevresel duyarlılık ve çevresel bilincinin yeşil ürün satın alma davranışı üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla Antalya ilinde 384 kişiye yüz yüze anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada veri analizi, SPSS 22 ve AMOS 20 programı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler Cronbach Alpha Katsayısı yöntemi, Normallik testi, Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi, Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi, Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, sosyal etkinin, yeşil ürün satın alma davranışı üzerinde orta düzeyde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu, çevresel duyarlılık ve çevre bilincinin yeşil ürün satın alma davranışı üzerinde zayıf ve anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Diagnostic Study of Ginger Market Access for Eastern and Western region of Nepal
Authors: GC Arun , Pun Sirish , Devkota Sudip , Ghimire Kiran
Published: March 2019

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is one of the important spices in the world. Nepal is the fourth largest producers of ginger in the world, which produced 271.863 MT in 2016. In Nepal, seventy districts are producing ginger and around 400.000 households are involving in the ginger farming which is the chief source of the household income. Moreover, ginger has prioritized by several policies and strategies of the Government of Nepal. This paper examined the production trend and market access of Nepali ginger considering the ginger global market. A diagnostic study of production, value addition, and the marketing system was carried out between the eastern and the western part of Nepal. The secondary information was reviewed and analysed for the study. Likewise, the key informant survey was performed for the primary data and information. For Nepali ginger, India is found constantly top destination. The result of price index suggested that Nepali ginger is losing significant potential earning by not having top most lucrative markets for fresh ginger. Moreover, the trend of the export is ever fluctuating and the result showed that trade of ginger to India in term of export is more stable from the western region as compared to the eastern region. The study found that the major determinants of ginger market access are quality of ginger produced, value addition, level of trade facilitation, and domestic production and the import of India from other countries.
Adaçayı (Salvia spp.) Türlerinde Çimlenme ve Çıkış Performansını Arttırıcı Uygulamalar
Authors: Sönmez Çiğdem , Gökçöl Adem , Şimşek Soysal Ayşe Özge , Bayram Emine , Çelen Ahmet Esen
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada bitkisel materyal olarak, önemli tıbbi bitkilerden olan Tıbbi adaçayı (Salvia officinalis L.) ve Anadolu adaçayı (Salvia fruticosa Mill.) tohumları kullanılmıştır. Salvia genusuna ait tohumlar müsilajımsı tabaka içeren tohum kabuklarına sahip olduklarından dormansi söz konusudur. Bu açıdan bitki tohumlarının çimlenme ve çıkış performanslarının iyileştirilmesi ve kalitelerinin arttırılması amacıyla tohumlara ekim öncesi uygulamalar yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla iki türe ait tüm tohumlara KNO3 uygulaması, GA3 uygulaması, Polimer kaplama, Polimer kaplama+KNO3, Polimer kaplama+GA3, Priming, Priming+Polimer kaplama, Priming+Polimer kaplama+KNO3 ve Priming+Polimer kaplama+GA3 uygulamaları olmak üzere dokuz farklı muamele uygulanmış ve uygulamaların kontrole kıyasla tohum çimlenme ve çıkış oranı ile ortalama çimlenme ve çıkış hızı üzerine olan etkileri incelenmiştir.
قوّة الأصوات وأثرها في قوّة دلالة المفردات- سورة القمر أنموذجا
Authors: Ahmed Aza A. , Jarjis Halat H.
Published: March 2019

تعدُّ المترادفات اللغوية من أكثر ما يمكن أن يتغيَّرَ في النصِّ اللغويِّ دون أن يتغيرَ المعنى العام أو يتأثر بشكل كبير، وقد لا تُرى البلاغة إلاّ من خلال اختيار المرادف المناسب للسياق، فلكلِّ مرادف هامش دلاليّ مختلف، وفي تغييره أو استبداله يلحظ التغيير الصوتي من خلال تغيير الأصوات عددا، أو صفة، همسا أو جهرا، أو مخرجا، أو من خلال المقطع الصوتيّ نوعا، أو كمًّا، ولا سيَّما أنَّ الكلام كلَّه مؤلفٌ من حرف وحركة، والمقطع الصوتيُّ لا يتكون إلاّ منهما. وقد يبدو جزء من الإعجاز الصوتي في القرآن في انسجام صفات الأصوات ودلالة الألفاظ فضلا عن السياق، ولاسيما أن المستوى (الصوتيّ) هو أكثر المستويات اللغويّة تأثرا وتأثيرا في النص اللغويّ، وأن تغيير المترادفات وإنْ لم يُحدث تغييرا كبيرا في المعنى العام إلاّ أنه يؤثر حتما تأثيرا ملموسا زيادة أو نقصانا في الدلالة الصوتيَّة للالفاظ المستعملة أو المتروكة، ومن خلال موازنة الألفاظ المستعملة في السورة بغيرها من المترادفات - اسما كانت أم فعلا أم حرفا - تأكَّد لنا صوتيًّا أنْ لا ترادف في القرآن، وأن الأصوات في ألفاظ النص القرآني المدروس انسجمت وتناغمت والسياق الذي وردت فيه، وأنَّ بلاغة اللفظة المستعملة تكمن في مناسبة أصواتها وانسجامها مع النص وتناغمها مع السياق.
PENGARUH DAN KEUNTUNGAN MENGGUNAKAN CASE TOOL DI SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE (SDLC)
Authors: Sumpena Jaya , Murti Yehezkiel Rudi Hari , Harahap Rahmad Parsaulian
Published: March 2019

Ide dasar yang mendasari CASE tool dalam membantu kegiatan rekayasa perangkat lunak komputer adalah untuk meningkatkan produktifitas developer sistem dengan cara menyediakan suatu set sistem tool yang mempermudah dalam mendesain pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis komputer. Isu yang dibahas pada artikel ini adalah relasi antara lingkungan pengolahaan sistem informasi perusahaan ketika mengadopsi teknologi CASE untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi berbasis komputer. Isu selanjutnya yang dibahas adalah tentang manfaat menggunakan teknologi CASE sebagai alat pengembangan aplikasi sistem informasi berbasis komputer dalam system development life cycle.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI WEB KELAS ONLINE BERBASIS VIDEO UNTUK PEMERATAAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Suardinata I Wayan , Suwardiyanto Devit
Published: March 2019

Pendidikanmerupakanhakasasisetiapwarganegara. Untukitusetiapwarganegaraberhakmemperolehpendidikan yang bermutusesuaidenganminatdanbakat yang dimilikinyatanpamemandang status sosial, status ekonomi, suku, etnis, agama, dan gender.  Kemajuanpendidikan di KabupatenBanyuwangidalambeberapatahunterakhirdapatdilihatdariberbagaiindikatornamundisadaribahwamasihterjadikesenjangan  antarasekolahnegeridanswasta, antarasekolah yang di daerahpinggirandandaerahperkotaan.   

Perkembanganteknologiinformasimeliputiperangkat, jaringandanperangkatlunakdapatdimanfaatkanuntukmengatasikesenjanganpendidikandenganmengembangkan massive online open course (MOOC)berbasis web.MOOC adalahbelajar online denganjumlahpartisipasitidakterbatasdanaksesterbukamelalui web. Penelitianinimembuat MOOC denganmenggunakanNodeJssebagai backend server, MongoDbsebagai database sertaAngularJsdan Angular Material sebagai front end.Dalam paper inimenerangkanlangkahawalpembuatan MOOC sederhanamenggunakanNodeJs, MongoDbdan Angular. Aplikasi web inidapatdigabungdengan eCommerce danfitur-fiturpenunjanglainnya.
Evaluation of antimicrobial potential of some spices from apiaceae sold in herbal shops
Authors: ONDER Alev , Mujde ERYILMAZ Suna Sibel GURPINAR, , Ahsen Sevde CINAR Bayram Kagan AKAY,
Published: March 2019

Spices are a part of the plants used for many purposes as preservatives and as colorants in foods or as medicinal intention. Main aim of the present research was to estimate the potential antimicrobial activity of some spices from Apiaceae family such as Amni visnaga (Diş otu, Hıltan), Anethum graveolens (Dereotu), Apium graveolens (Kereviz), Coriandrum sativum (Kişniş), Cuminum cyminum (Kimyon), Daucus carota (Havuç), Foeniculum vulgare (Rezene), Petroselinum sativum (Maydanoz), Pimpinella anisum (Anason). Thus, the fruits of the plants are used in the experiments. The fruits have been extracted by n-hexane, and all extracts have been subjected to TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography). The n-hexane extracts were screened for their potential in vitro antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 and antifungal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 10231 by microbroth dilution method. The hexane extracts of the fruits of Coriandrum sativum, Anethum graveolens, Daucus carota, and Pimpinella anisum did not show antimicrobial activity against tested microorganisms. Except these, the other extracts having MIC values of 2.5-5-10 mg/mL exhibited antimicrobial effect against some tested microorganisms. These results demonstrate that the extracts which have an antimicrobial effect can probably play a role as an antimicrobial agent owing to their nonpolar components which are accumulated to the n-hexane extracts.
Pistacia atlantica Desf. A review of its traditional uses, phytochemicals and pharmacology
Authors: Mahjoub Fatemeh ,   MD, Ph.D candidate, Department of Persian medicine, School of Persian and complementary medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, Akhavan Rezayat Kambiz ,   Assistant Professor, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, Yousefi Mahdi ,   Assistant Professor, MD, Ph.D, Department of Persian Medicine, School of Persian and Complementary Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, Mohebbi Masoud ,   Assistant Professor, MD, Endocrine research center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, Salari Roshanak ,   Assistant Professor of Drug Control, Ph.D, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Persian Medicine, School of Persian and complementary medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran,   Prof. Roshanak Salari (Pharm.D, Ph.D) Address: School of complementary and Persian medicine, Azadi square, Mashhad, Iran. E-mail: salarir@mums.ac.ir Tel: +98-51-38829279, Fax: +98-51-38535980
Published: March 2019

Pistacia atlantica is the main herbal medicine that has been widely used in the Middle Eastern and Mediterranean areas since ancient time. Pistacia atlantica has been used for multiple purposes like stomach diseases, renal disorders, wounds and coughs. The aim of this study is to review its botanical characterization, traditional applications, photochemistry effects and pharmacological activities. Data in this review article was gathered from credible pharmacopeias, electronic databases such as Web of Science, Science Direct, PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, EBSCO, Google Scholar, SID and Iran Medex and textbooks of Persian medicine such as Canon of medicine (Ibn-e Sina, 980-1037 AD) and Makhzan-al-Advia (Aghili, 18th century). The keywords were searched in Persian and English books on medicinal plants and traditional medicine. The results showed that P. atlantica has many medicinal properties such as antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic, along with others. It can also be effective in gastrointestinal diseases. Thus, different new drugs can be formulated based on P. atlantica for the management of various diseases.
The role of anthropometric indices in the prediction of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the PERSIAN Guilan Cohort study (PGCS)
Authors: Mansour-Ghanaei Roya ,   Gastrointestinal & Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz ,   Gastrointestinal & Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran,   Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Naghipour Mohammadreza ,   Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Joukar Farahnaz ,   Gastrointestinal & Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Atrkar-Roushan Zahra ,   Gastrointestinal & Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Tabatabaii Mohammadjavad ,   Gastrointestinal & Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Ghorani Najmeh ,   Gastrointestinal & Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran,   Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Professor of Gastroenterology, M.D, AGAF, Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Razi Hospital, Sardar-Jangle Ave., P.O. Box: 41448-95655, Rasht, Iran. ghanaei@gums.ac.ir, ghanaie@yahoo.com
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an obesity-associated health problem that causes other liver diseases for the patient. Four anthropometric indices: body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) were analyzed as NAFLD predictors in the present study.

Methods: From the total number of individuals who referred to the PERSIAN Guilan Cohort study (PGCS) located in the north of Iran during the period of study, a total of 960 people were enrolled in the present study. NAFLD was diagnosed using through an abdominal ultrasound exam. Height, weight, WC, BMI, WHR and WHtR were later calculated. Chi-square, ANOVA and logistic regression analyses were used to analyze the risk factors.

Results: Out of the 960 individuals who were enrolled in the study, 597 (62.2%) were male and 363 (37.8%) were female (with an average age of 47.21 ± 7.29 years). There was a significant relationship between weight and NAFLD (P<0.001). There was also a significant relationship between BMI (OR= 8.41; 95% CI = 5.59–12.75), WC (OR= 2.67; 95% CI = 2.05–3.48), WHR (OR= 3.84; 95% CI = 2.26–6.52), WHtR (OR= 28.53; 95% CI = 6.94–117.31) and NAFLD (P<0.001). The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that WHtR, BMI and WC were effective predictors for the risk of NAFLD while WHtR played a more important role in the prediction of NAFLD.

Conclusion: Anthropometric indices, especially WHtR, as a simple screening tool, seem to be an important criterion for the detection of NAFLD.
Re-examination and reinterpretation of the stratigraphy of the Matjies River Formation, Cango Caves Group, Neoproterozoic to early Palaeozoic Saldania Belt, South Africa
Authors: Nel R. , Germs G.J.B. , Praekelt H.E. , Odendaal A.I.
Published: March 2019

The carbonate-siliciclastic rocks of the late Neoproterozoic Matjies River Formation, Cango Caves Group (CCG) in South Africa, form part of the Neoproterozoic to early Palaeozoic Saldania Belt. Re-examination of the Matjies River Formation, consisting of the Nooitgedagt and overlying Kombuis members, led to a revision of the stratigraphy and interpretation of the geology of this formation. The discovery of unconformities, locally associated with palaeovalleys and/or ferruginous sedimentary rocks, makes it possible to subdivide the Matjies River Formation into a number of unconformity-bounded sequences which comprise coarsening upward and to a lesser extent fining upward sedimentary cycles. The unconformities and palaeovalleys are of tectonic and/or possibly glaciogenic origin. The clastic sediments of the Nooitgedagt Member were thought to be supplied from an eastern source area. However, the occurrence of thick very coarse, locally poorly-sorted conglomerates, which occur in a restricted north to south trending zone, also indicates a northern and/or southern provenance for the Nooitgedagt Member. The Nooitgedagt Member has been deformed in north-northeast - south-southwest trending synclines and anticlines during the Neoproterozoic to early Palaeozoic Pan-African Orogeny. East-west trending synclines and anticlines, which formed during the Palaeozoic and early Mesozoic orogenic events, are quite common in the overlying Kansa Group and Cape Supergroup but were not found in the Matjies River Formation. Soft-bodied Ediacaran-type and skeletal fossils were found in the Nooitgedagt and Kombuis members and indicate an Ediacaran age for the Matjies River Formation.
KERANGKA HUKUM NEGARA DALAM MENGATUR AGRARIA DAN KEHUTANAN INDONESIA
Authors: Sukarman Hendra
Published: March 2019

Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia, populasi keseluruhannya terbesar dan luas tanah kira-kira enam kali ukuran Inggris. Tanah dan semua sumber daya alam secara hukum dikuasai oleh negara. Selama dua dekade terakhir, sistem dual administrasi tanah telah muncul dimana sekitar 39% dari lahan berada dalam yurisdiksi Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) dan 61% dikelola oleh Departemen Kehutanan (Dephut). Menyadari konflik yang luas atas tanah di dalam area hutan dan implikasi untuk keamanan pangan, makalah ini mengeksplorasi asal-usul dualitas ini dan tantangan apakah ada dasar hukum untuk Departemen Kehutanan untuk mengelola lahan.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN BIDAN DALAM PEMBERIAN SUNTIKAN OKSITOSIN PADA IBU BERSALIN NORMAL DI BPS YANG MENGAKIBATKAN PERDARAHAN MENURUT PASAL 23 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KESEHATAN
Authors: Nuryuniarti Rissa
Published: March 2019

Menurut Pasal 23 Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 disebutkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan berwenang untuk menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu kewenangan bidan dalam melakukan pertolongan persalinan yaitu dengan memberikan suntik oksitosin yang dilakukan pada kala II persalinan untuk meningkatkan kontraksi. Sehingga apabila bidan memberikan suntik oksitosin sebelum kala II merupakan tindakan yang bukan menjadi kewenangannya. Penggunaan oksitosin salah satunya, digunakan untuk menginduksi atau augmentasi persalinan risiko pemberian oksitosin pada waktu persalinan untuk melakukan induksi atau augmentasi (memperkuat kontraksi) banyak terjadi kejadian berupa robekan rahim sehingga dapat menyebabkan perdarahan yang bisa berakibat kematian.Permasalahan yang ada dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan adanya pelanggaran bidan yakni pemberian suntikan oksitosin pada ibu bersalin normal yang mengakibatkan perdarahan postpartum. Perlu penegakkan dari tindakan tersebut sebagai akibat hukumnya, karena seorang bidan sudah mempunyai wewenang dan standar praktik bidan dalam hal ini guna membatasi wewenang sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlakuTujuan penelitian ini untuk memaparkan kewenangan bidan melakukan pemberian suntikan oksitosin dan pertanggungjawaban bidan dalam pemberian suntikan oksitosin pada ibu bersalin normal yang mengakibatkan perdarahan. Kerangka pemikiran dalam penelitian ini adalah bersumber pada teori negara hukum, teori pemberian suntik oksitosin, teori konsep bidan dan sanksi administrasi.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, selanjutnya dikaji peraturan tentang kewenangan bidan dan pertanggungjawabannya dihubungan dengan Undang-Undang nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara langsung dengan Ikatan Bidan Indonesia Cabang Ciamis. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis normatif kualitatif dan deskriptif.Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pemberian suntikan oksitosin pada ibu bersalin merupakan kewenangan bidan sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Pasal 23 yakni pemberian suntikan oksitosin pada ibu bersalin normal merupakan kewenangan bidan yang dilakukan setelah bayi lahir. Tanggungjawab bidan dalam kasus tersebut adalah dengan memberikan ganti rugi kepada pasien baik secara materil maupun immateri dengan penerapan sanksi Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata yang menentukan bahwa tiap perbuatan melanggar hukum yang membawa kerugian kepada orang lain, mewajibkan orang yang karena salahnya mengganti kerugian tersebut.Kata Kunci :  Tanggungjawab Bidan, Pemberian Oksitosin, Perdarahan Postpartum
Efektivitas Peran Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) Dalam Penanganan Kasus Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat
Authors: Mulyadi Dudung , Rusydi Ibnu
Published: March 2019

Tulisan ini membahas tentang  peran Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) dalam menangani kasus kartel dan penanganan kasus persaingan usaha tidak sehat. Tujuan Tulisan ini adalah untuk memahami dan menganalisa peran Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha dalam menangani kasus kartel dan penanganan kasus persaingan usaha tidak sehat dan untuk memahami dan menganalisa pertimbangan hukum tentang pengecualian dari menggeledah dan penyitaan dalam undang-undang No. 5/1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat dan Peraturan KPPU Nomor 01 Tahun 2010 tentang Tata Cara Penanganan Perkara. Kata Kunci: Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU), Kartel, persaingan usaha dan persaingan tidak sehat
KAJIAN TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME DALAM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Komariah Mamay
Published: March 2019

Terorisme merupakan suatu tindak kejahatan luar biasa yang menjadi perhatian dunia dewasa ini yang digolongan terhadap kejahatan kemanusiaan (Crime Against Humanity), Kejahatan terorisme merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan berdimensi internasional yang sangat menakutkan masyarakat baik masyarakat regional maupun masyarakat internasional. Di berbagai negara di dunia telah terjadi kejahatan terorisme baik di negara maju maupun negara-negara sedang berkembang, aksi-aksi teror yang dilakukan telah memakan korban tanpa pandang bulu. Kajian Tindak Pidana Terorisme Dalam Presfektif Hukum Pidana Internasional merupakan sebuah bentuk kejahatan yang bukan hanya mengancam bagi keselamatan individu namun merupakan ancaman bagi kedaulatan negara. Terlepas dari hal tersebut definisi terorisme di dunia belum memiliki keseragaman tentunya karena adanya suata pandangan ideologi yang berbeda-beda dari setiap negara terhadap tindak pidana terorisme. Dalam ranah internasional PBB memberikan suatu perlindungan hukum guna adanya kepastian hukum meskipun PBB belum menetapkan bahwa tindak pidana terorisme merupakan kejahatan internasional. Kata kunci : Terorisme, Pidana, Internasional
HUBUNGAN HUKUM ANTARA PASIEN DENGAN TENAGA MEDIS (DOKTER) DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Supriyatin Ukilah
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAKMasyarakat yang konsent dengan kesehatan masyarakat atau pelayanan kesehatan yaitu Tenaga Medis (dokter) agar mengetahui hak dan kewajibannya dalam rangka memberikan bantuan kesehatan kepada masyarakat.Bagaimanakah hubungan hukum antara pasien dengan Tenaga Medis (dokter) dalam pelayanan kesehatan? Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari hubungan hukum antara pasien dengan Tenaga Medis (dokter) dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Kegunaan penelitian diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan materi Hukum Kesehatan, Hukum Perjanjian, dan Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen.Metode penelitian yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu mengkaji berbagai norma-norma aturan atau peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan objek penelitian tentang hubungan hukum antara pasien dengan Tenaga Medis (dokter) dalam pelayanan kesehatan.Hubungan dokter dengan pasien timbul karena persetujuan untuk melakukan sesuatu bagi dokter untuk bersedia berusaha sesuai kemampuannya (semaksimal mungkin) untuk memenuhi perjanjian itu yakni merawat dan berusaha sesuai dengan standar profesi medik sedangkan pasien berkewajiban untuk memberikan imbalannya.Tegasnya bahwa hubungan dokter dengan pasien diperlukan karena dengan adanya persetujuan berakibat telah tercapainya ikatan perjanjian yang menimbulkan hak dan kewajiban secara timbal balik, sehingga perjanjian mempunyai kekuatan mengikat artinya mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang dipatuhi oleh kedua belah pihak.Kata kunci: Pasien, Tenaga Medis (dokter), Hubungan hukumnya.
O processo ensino-aprendizagem no curso de graduação em enfermagem: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Oliveira Pâmela Scarlatt Durães , Vieira Isabela Batista , Gomes Rafael Fernandes , Leão Harley Medawar , Barbosa Richard Rennan Soares , Sousa Jaciara Neves
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer as metodologias de ensino durante o curso de graduação em enfermagem. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, por meio de pesquisas em base de dados SCiELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), A consulta à base de dados foi realizada em novembro de 2015. Resultados: Após análise da literatura, 13 artigos se adequaram aos objetivos propostos. Os resultados foram divididos em categorias sendo elas: Papéis dos docentes que acompanham as vivências práticas na formação, Metodologias de ensino na enfermagem e Dificuldades durante a docência no curso de graduação em enfermagem. Conclusão: Ficou evidente que, para o processo ensino-aprendizagem no curso de enfermagem, o educador deve sempre buscar metodologias ativas de ensino e formas de aplica-las a realidade da prática da enfermagem, desenvolvendo um processo de educação crítica e participativa.
Anatomi̇de Tahni̇t ve Di̇seksi̇yon Eği̇ti̇mi̇ İçi̇n Olası Bi̇r Kaynak: Sağlık Turizmi*
Authors: CANBOLAT Mustafa , ŞENOL Deniz
Published: March 2019

Ölü beden, tıp ilminin çok eski çağlardan günümüze geçirmiş olduğu ilerlemede en önemli bilgi kaynağı olmuştur.  Ancak dinler ve kültürler tarafından ölü bedene kutsal anlamlar yüklendiği için eğitimde kadavra kullanımı sıkıntılı bir konudur. Günümüzde hızla yaygınlaşan ve ülkeler açısından ciddi gelir kalemi olan bir kavram var: Sağlık Turizmi. Sağlık hizmetinin dünyanın değişik yerlerinde gelişmesi ve globalleşen dünyada seyahat imkanlarının kolaylaşması ile bu kaliteli sağlık hizmetine ulaşabilmek için insanlar seyahat etmektedirler. Özellikle ciddi rahatsızlıklarda ya da uygulanan tıbbi işlemin komplikasyonları neticesinde hastalar her zaman evlerine şifa ile dönme imkanı bulamayabilmektedirler. Ölüm durumlarında özellikle uzak mesafeli transferlerde cenazenin çürüme olmadan transferi önem taşımaktadır. Eğer yurtdışından hasta alan hastane yönetimleri konu hakkında bilgilendirilirse  bu şekilde vefat eden hastaların uzak transferlerinin sağlanabilmesi için anatomi bölümlerinde tahnit işlemlerinin yapılabileceğini düşünüyoruz. Bu yöntemin uygun bir organizasyon ile yetersiz kadavra bağışı nedeniyle tahnit ve diseksiyon konusunda deneyim sahibi olamayan akademisyenler için önemli bir eğitim kaynağı olacağına inanıyoruz.
Expanding the repertoire of glucocorticoid receptor target genes by engineering genomic response elements
Authors: Thormann Verena , Glaser Laura V , Rothkegel Maika C , Borschiwer Marina , Bothe Melissa , Fuchs Alisa , Meijsing Sebastiaan H
Published: March 2019

The glucocorticoid receptor (GR), a hormone-activated transcription factor, binds to a myriad of genomic binding sites yet seems to regulate a much smaller number of genes. Genome-wide analysis of GR binding and gene regulation has shown that the likelihood of GR-dependent regulation increases with decreased distance of its binding to the transcriptional start site of a gene. To test if we can adopt this knowledge to expand the repertoire of GR target genes, we used CRISPR/Cas-mediated homology-directed repair to add a single GR-binding site directly upstream of the transcriptional start site of each of four genes. To our surprise, we found that the addition of a single GR-binding site can be enough to convert a gene into a GR target. The gain of GR-dependent regulation was observed for two of four genes analyzed and coincided with acquired GR binding at the introduced binding site. However, the gene-specific gain of GR-dependent regulation could not be explained by obvious differences in chromatin accessibility between converted genes and their non-converted counterparts. Furthermore, by introducing GR-binding sequences with different nucleotide compositions, we show that activation can be facilitated by distinct sequences without obvious differences in activity between the GR-binding sequence variants we tested. The approach to use genome engineering to build genomic response elements facilitates the generation of cell lines with tailored repertoires of GR-responsive genes and a framework to test and refine our understanding of the cis-regulatory logic of gene regulation by testing if engineered response elements behave as predicted.
Warak Ngendhog Commodification as a Kind of Creative Industry in Semarang City
Authors: Febriana Kharisma Ayu , Setiawan Yuliyanto Budi , Ersyad Firdaus Azwar
Published: March 2019

Warak Ngendhog in Semarang City make it a cultural phenomenon. Some forms of commodification are used in the economic, political and cultural sectors. The purpose of this study is to find out the symptoms of the cultural phenomenon which has transformed into various forms. This research use qualitative analysis with descriptive approach. As for the results of this study, Warak Ngendhog which functions has transformed and changed, can be utilized in the cultural and tourism sectors as one of the cultural icons in the city of Semarang. Warak Ngendhog culture has contributed to the government of Semarang City with the emergence of various forms of its transformation into various forms of art and culture. In addition, this study is expected to give contribution in the field of cultural preservation in Semarang City.
Criteria for Assessing Research Findings of Educational Budgetary Institutions
Authors: Rakhmatulina R. Sh.
Published: March 2019

The subject of the research is legal protection of results of scientific research. The relevance of the problem lies in the need to establish attributes of research works for the purpose of protecting exclusive rights in and to research findings obtained by educational budget institutions and to make distinctions between attributes of research works and other copyright objects. It is emphasized that the tax regime is an element of the legal framework for the results of scientific research and their commercialization. The purpose of the research was to establish criteria for the protection of a research finding and their referencing to the result of intellectual activity. Based on the conducted work, such protection criteria as novelty and originality of research products are proposed in view of the fact that any research is aimed at obtaining a definite scientific result reﬂected and communicated to the scientific community in a monograph, article, thesis, new product, device, etc. At the same time, a research finding may be represented by an idea not copyright protected. However, the paper asserts that if an idea has an objective form of expression, it may be subject to legal protection although limited because in a scientific work and in science itself there are important concepts, methods, processes, systems, etc. not covered by copyright protection under Clause 5 Article 1259 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The paper concludes that works of science are more individualized and cannot be repeated, as compared with works of art and literature. Therefore, it is proposed that scientific research findings should be regulated with more accuracy. The legal framework for the results of scientific research should be based on a set of legal instruments to ensure their utilization procedures.
The Role of Money, Cryptocurrency and Gold in the Modern Monetary Policy
Authors: Portnoi M. A.
Published: March 2019

The subject of the researchis the modern understanding of money and its interaction with cryptocurrencies and gold as an important aspect of the monetary policy.The purposes of the researchwere to define the concepts of commercial physical money and symbolic credit money and characterize the modern credit money while treating cryptocurrencies as specific tokens suitable for money transfers and other operations. The paper gives assessment of the blockchain technology as a promising IT product ft for practical use in many sectors of the economy. The role of gold in the modern economy is analyzed. The specific features of the new method of attracting investment — the initial coin offering (ICO) — are considered. It is noted that a new sector has emerged in the modern economy and its financial sphere with elements of self-organization based on IT products. The paper emphasizes the need for legal support of the issue and circulation of cryptocurrencies. It is asserted that nowadays gold has completely lost its monetary function and the reasons for its accumulation by the states are explained. The prospects for the coexistence of modern money and cryptocurrencies are evaluated.It is concludedthat the money function of gold ceased in the twentieth century, which is an undisputable fact. The world of physical money is in the past. The current world gold market exists only thanks to the Washington Gold Agreement of 1999 renewable every five years. The world economy is still facing a difficult period of adjusting cryptocurrencies to being used as new tools in the world of credit money and securities.
The Economic Security in the Field of Electronic Money Circulation in the EAEU Countries in 2019–2021
Authors: Khomyakova L. I.
Published: March 2019

The subject of the researchis the main aspects of ensuring economic security in the field of electronic money circulation in the EAEU countries.The purpose of the researchwas to develop recommendations for enhancing the economic security of electronic money transactions within the EAEU countries, including the entry of appropriate provisions into the “Concept for the Common Financial Market of the EAEU”.

The factors of the objective and subjective nature that affect the economic security in using the electronic money were analyzed. The objective factors include those affecting cash ﬂows, payments, settlements and the financial system of the country as a whole — various force majeure circumstances, financial crises, sharp changes in the national currency exchange rate, tightening of the law to the extent of absolute transaction embargo, imposition of sanctions on bank accounts, settlements, individual financial institutions, etc. Subjective factors include liquidity, reliability, universality, confidentiality, cyber resistance, anonymity and alike. These factors determine the list of measures aimed at ensuring economic security in the field of electronic money circulation within the EAEU. The economic security in this area is achieved through the development of action plans for each stage of activity. It is noted that the EAEU countries are currently pursuing identical but independent policies to ensure the economic security of electronic money transactions.It is concludedthat a stepwise harmonization of specific requirements, rules and standards for the circulation of electronic money in the EAEU countries based on their integration cooperation and with account for international experience is needed.