bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK MEA TERHADAP INVESTASI, EKSPOR-IMPOR DAN PENGGUNAAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Astuti Prihartini Budi , Kristanti Ika Neni
Published: February 2019

This research attempts to analyze the effects of the economic integration of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) which was implemented since 2015. The impact analyzed is focused on investments made in Indonesia, both investments made by foreign investors and domestic investors. Another thing that was also highlighted in this study was the flow of exports and imports. This was also investigated because one of the policies contained in the agreement of the ASEAN economic community was the elimination of international trade barriers. In addition to the two things above, researchers also analyzed the influence of the ASEAN economic community on the use oflabor in Indonesia. The data analyzed in this study are secondary data obtained from the relevant agencies. The method used in this study is a different sample pair test. This method is used because the research conducted is comparing the conditions of investment, export-import and use of labor in Indonesia before and after the economic integration of the ASEAN Economic Community. At the end of this study, researchers will provide recommendations to the government regarding what should be done by the government to optimize investment activities, exports and use of local labor in Indonesia.
PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Handayani Anita
Published: February 2019

Financial distress shows the condition of the company unable to fulfill its smooth obligations. Financial difficulties if not handled properly will bring the company into bankruptcy. Bankruptcy predictions can use the Altman, Springate, Grover, Zmijewski methods. The results showed that the accuracy of the Springate model predicts financial distress by 73% compared to other models. And sequentially followed by Altman’s model of 54%, and the grover model of 35% and the last is the zmijewski model of 22%.
KOMBINASI PIJAT WOOLWICH DAN OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI IBU POST PARTUM
Authors: , Kusumastuti , Laelatul Qomar Umi , Mutoharoh Siti
Published: February 2019

Abstract: Lactation is the whole breastfeeding process from breastmilk produced to the baby's process of sucking and swallowing milk. The process of lactation is strongly influenced by the hormone prolactin and oxytocin. Expulsion of prolactin and oxytocin hormones can be stimulated by massage one of them with woolwich massage and oxytocin massage. Determine the effect of combination of Woolwich and oxytocin massages on breast milk production of postpartum mother. Thepresent study used quasi non-equivalent control group design experiment with data analysis using chi-square. The study revealed the differences of breast milk production of the Woolwich massage group and the oxytocin massage compared to the control group. The subjects were0-7 days post-partum mothers who breastfed their baby exclusively, amounting to 22 respondents in each group. Variables of breast milk production, the combination of Woolwich and oxytocin massage have p-value of  higher than 0.05 so it is not statistically significant but clinically it showed that the breast milk production of intervention group had 17% higher than the control group. Although there was no significant effect of the combination of Woolwich and oxytocin massage on breast milk production but there was clinically differenceof outcomes that is visible in intervention groups.
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VOLUME AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) PADA IBU BEKERJA
Authors: Dewi Uke maharani , Windarti Yunik , Windarti Yunik
Published: February 2019

Latar Belakang: Kegagalan pemberian air susu ibu secara eksklusif sering dialami oleh ibu bekerja. Penyebab yang banyak ditemukan adalah produksi air susu ibu turun karena jarang memerah air susu ibu di tempat kerja dan stress yang dialami setelah kembali bekerja.

Metode: penelitian metode kuasi eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest control group design ini berlangsung di beberapa instansi tempat kerja di wilayah kelurahan Wonokromo periode bulan Februari – Juni 2018. Kelompok sampel dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok kasus. Kelompok kontrol adalah volume air susu ibu yang diperah sebelum menggunakan media audiovisual dan kelompok kasus adalah volume air susu ibu yang diperah setelah menggunakan media audiovisual. Total sampel 30 responden. Variabel independen adalah media audiovisual dan variabel dependen adalah peningkatan volume air susu ibu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan dianalisis secara bivariate dengan uji t 2 sampel berpasangan.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media audiovisual berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan volume air susu ibu (95% CI = -523 sampai -077; p = 0,01).

Kesimpulan: media audiovisual mempengaruhi peningkatan volume air susu ibu pada ibu bekerja.

Kata Kunci: media audiovisual, volume air susu ibu, ibu bekerja.
SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA BENING KECAMATAN GONDANG KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Prameswari Veryudha eka , Yanti Ariu dewi , Kusmindarti Indah kusmindarti
Published: February 2019

Pernikahan dini merupakan pernikahan yang terjadi sebelum anak mencapai usia 18 tahun, sebelum anak matang secara fisik, fisiologis, dan psikologis dan bertanggungjawab terhadap pernikahan dan anak yang dihasilkan dari pernikahan tersebut. Menurut BKKBN, seorang perempuan nikah pada usia minimal 20 tahun sedangkan laki-laki 25 tahun. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui sikap remaja putri terhadap pernikahan dini di Desa Bening Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto. Desain penelitian deskriptif menggunakan Teknik Simple Random Sampling. Populasinya semua remaja putri di Desa Bening Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto sebanyak 95 responden sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 77 responden yang diambil dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Variabelnya adalah sikap remaja putri terhadap pernikahan dini. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Setelah terkumpul dilakukan pengolahan data dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Skor T. dengan bantuan SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sikap positif sebanyak 37 responden (41,8%), sedangkan sikap negative sebanyak 40 responden (51,9%). Diharapkan remaja putri untuk lebih mematangkan umur untuk menikah karena semakin bertambahnya usia semakin matang dalam berpikir karena akan sejalan dengan pemikiran yang semakin matang. Remaja putri juga harus meningkatkan pendidikan dan agamanya karena semakin rendah tingkat pendidikan orang tua, anak, dan masyarakat menyebabkan adanya kecenderungan menikahkan anaknya yang masih dibawah umur, dan ajaran agama sangat menentukan karena pemisah antara Sesutu yang boleh dan yang tidak boleh dilakukan diperoleh dari pusat keagamaan dan ajaran-ajarannya.
PENGARUH PIJAT TUI NA TERHADAP STATUS PERTUMBUHAN PADA BALITA DENGAN STATUS KMS T
Authors: Munjidah Annif munjidah , Anggraini Fritria dwi
Published: February 2019

Satu dari tiga balita mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan (bayi pendek untuk rata-rata usianya / stunted) dan hampir seperlima jumlah balita mengalami mengalami berat badan kurang di bawah standar rata-rata (underweight). (UNICEF, 2011). Penyebab masalah gizi di perkotaan umumnya di sebabkan oleh gangguan penyerapan makanan. Hal ini bisa diatasi dengan pijat Tui Na. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat tui na terhadap status pertumbuhan pada balita dengan status KMS T di Kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya

Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental dengan desain after and before with control design.  Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita dengan status KMS T. Sampel diambil dengan simple random sampling,  didapatkan besar sampel  26 orang.  Waktu penelitian pada februari-Juli 2018. Pijat Tui Na diterapkan berdasarkan standar operasional prosedur (SOP). Lembar observasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data secara langsung yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji paired t-test dan independent t test.

Uji analisis pengaruh before – after  pijat tui na menggunakan uji paired t-test didapatkan nilai P = 0,019 < α = 0,05 Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan menggunakan uji independent t-test  dan didapatkan hasil nilai P = 0,065 > α = 0,05. Ada pengaruh pijat tui na terhadap status pertumbuhan pada balita dengan status KMS T. Berdasarkan hal tersebut bidan diharapkan dapat menerapkan pijat Tui Na sebagai salah satu upaya dalam mengatasi status pertumbuhan pada balita dengan status KMS T.
PENERAPAN METODE MASSAGE ENDORPHIN DAN OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI BAYI 0-6 BULAN DI DESA GADING KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Hidayati Tutik , Hanifah Iis
Published: February 2019

Milk is produced by releasing the hormone oxytocin through the ducts in the breast. The growth and development of a baby's brain nerve requires high-value nutrients by giving the mother's milk to the baby. One of the obstacles in giving ASI early is the production of less milk in the first days. The length of time spent breastfeeding is influenced by the hormone oxytocin and the hormone prolactin which can be released by means of endorphin and oxytocin masage is done by gentle caress first and then massage on the back. endorphin and oxytocin masage is an intervention that is expected to help post partum mothers facilitate breast milk production. Rusdiati's 2013 results show that there is an effect of oxytocin massage on breastfeeding in postpartum mothers. The results were obtained after oxytocin massage ASI out faster than not done oxytocin massage. This study used a pre-experimental design with one group pre test post test design method. The population is all mothers who breastfeed babies aged 0-6 months. The sampling technique used is total samling. Data analysis using Wilcoxon obtained the results of ρ = 0,000, so that ρ <α = 0.05, then there is the influence of the Application of Masage Endorphin and Oxytocin Method to Increased Breast Milk Production in Breastfeeding Mothers of Babies 0-6 Months in Gading Village. Health workers, especially midwives, are expected to provide health education and training on endorphin and oxytocin massage in nursing mothers.
What is Important For You (WIFY) dan Life Map berbasis Goal Attaintment Model terhadap Self Care Behaviour pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Kusnanto Kusnanto , Arifin Moh Zen , Suarilah Ira , Arifin Hidayat
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus was an uncurable metabolic disease but it can be controlled. Diabetes can be controlled independently by diabetic with diabetes self-care behavior. Self-care behavior was challenge problem causing in adherence in majority diabetic clients especially in Persadia Darmo Hospital. Method: Research design was Quasy-Experiment study among type 2 diabetic client. This study involved 30 samples taken by purposive sampling. The independent variable were What is Important For You (WIFY) and Life Map. The dependent variable was self-care behavior. Data were taken by using SDSCA questionnaire then analyzed by using t-test with a= £0.05. Result and Analyze: WIFY and Life Map change self-care behavior in treatment group before and after treatment significantly with p value = 0,024. There was significant difference between treatment and control group of self-care behavior with p value = 0,029. Discussion: It could be concluded that application of WIFY and Life Map with goal attainment model increase self-care behavior in type 2 diabetic clients. The use of this approach could be optimizing diabetic counseling and education for clients. Further research to investigate WIFY and Life map effect on blood glucose level and HbA1c test in Type 2 Diabetic.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF (APE) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI KELOMPOK BERMAIN AISYIYAH 14 PABEAN CANTIAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Santy Wesiana Heris , Prapti Novira dwi
Published: February 2019

Anak usia 3-5 tahun sesuai dengan perkembangannya masih memiliki kepercayaan diri rendah ditandai dengan sulit untuk berpisah dengan orang tua, tidak berani mengemukakan pendapat. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh penerapan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) terhadap peningkatan kepercayaan diri anak usia 3-5 tahun. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperiment dengan jenis one group pretest-posttest design.Populasi anak usia 3-5 tahun 33 orang, sampel 30. Menggunakan probability sampling dengan tekhnik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon Sign Test. Variabel independent yaitu pernerapan APE dan variabel dependent yaitu kepercayaan diri. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan dianalisa dengan uji Wilcoxon dengan α= 0,05. Hasil penelitian pre test menunjukkan sebagian besar (70%) mempunyai kepercayaan diri rendah dan post test sebagian besar (63,33%) mempunyai kepercayaan diri tinggi. Hasil uji analisis didapatkan nilai ρ= 0,000 < α= 0,05 maka Ho ditolak artinya ada pengaruh penerapan APE terhadap peningkatan kepercayaan diri anak usia 3-5 tahun di KB Aisyiyah 14 Pabean Cantian Kota Surabaya. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar anak memiliki kepercayaan diri tinggi sesudah diberikan penerapan APE. Saran terhadap profesi keperawatan penerapan APE dapat menjadi salah satu asuhan keperawatan untuk mengembangkan kepercayaan diri.
MEKANISME KOPING KELUARGA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL
Authors: Muhith Abdul , Eka Veryudha , Yani Lasiyati Yuswo , Wahyuningrum Tria , Andita Andita , S Tatik
Published: February 2019

Tanggapan negative masyarakat tentang anak retardasi mental menimbulkan berbagai reaksi pada orang tua mereka ,seperti ada orang tua yang mengucilkan anaknya atau tidak mau mengakui anak yang mengalami retardasi mental. Disisi lain, ada pula orang tua yang berusaha memberikan perhatian lebih dan memberikan yang terbaik kepada anaknya.Mekanisme koping keluarga merupakan cara penyesuaian diri yang digunakan oleh keluarga untuk menghadapi perubahan yang diterima.Tujuan penelitian adalah Menganalisis Mekanisme Koping Keluarga yang memiliki anak Retardasi Mental di Pendidikan Khusus Negeri Seduri kecamatan Mojosari kabupaten mojokerto.Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah diskriptif yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan utama untuk membuat gambaran tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif.Populasinya seluruh orang tua yang memiliki anak retardasi mental di Pendidikan Khusus Negeri Seduri Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto sebanyak 62 orang tua.Sampel sebanyak 62 orang yang diambil dengan total sampling.Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah mekanisme koping keluarga yang memiliki anak retardasimental.Data di ambil dengan menggunakan kuisioner.Hasil penelitian terhadap 62 responden diperoleh data bahwa sebagian besar responden melaksanakan mekanisme koping adaptif yaitu sebanyak 49 responden (79%) sedangkan responden yang melaksanakan mekanisme koping mal adaptif hanya 13 responden (21%).

 

Tanggapan negative masyarakat tentang anak retardasi mental menimbulkan berbagai reaksi pada orang tua mereka ,seperti ada orang tua yang mengucilkan anaknya atau tidak mau mengakui anak yang mengalami retardasi mental. Disisi lain, ada pula orang tua yang berusaha memberikan perhatian lebih dan memberikan yang terbaik kepada anaknya.Mekanisme koping keluarga merupakan cara penyesuaian diri yang digunakan oleh keluarga untuk menghadapi perubahan yang diterima.Tujuan penelitian adalah Menganalisis Mekanisme Koping Keluarga yang memiliki anak Retardasi Mental di Pendidikan Khusus Negeri Seduri kecamatan Mojosari kabupaten mojokerto.Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah diskriptif yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan utama untuk membuat gambaran tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif.Populasinya seluruh orang tua yang memiliki anak retardasi mental di Pendidikan Khusus Negeri Seduri Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto sebanyak 62 orang tua.Sampel sebanyak 62 orang yang diambil dengan total sampling.Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah mekanisme koping keluarga yang memiliki anak retardasimental.Data di ambil dengan menggunakan kuisioner.Hasil penelitian terhadap 62 responden diperoleh data bahwa sebagian besar responden melaksanakan mekanisme koping adaptif yaitu sebanyak 49 responden (79%) sedangkan responden yang melaksanakan mekanisme koping mal adaptif hanya 13 responden (21%).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI DENGAN KEJADIAN INSOMNIA PADA LANJUT USIA DI GRIYA WERDHA JAMBANGAN SURABAYA
Authors: Hatmanti Nety mawarda , Muzdalifah Likha
Published: February 2019

Gangguan kesehatan yang dialami oleh lansiaseperti mengalami penurunan untuk berfikir jernih, adanya penurunan kontak sosial yang membuat lansialebih memilih diam dan tidak menceritakan masalah yang dialaminya cenderung dipendam sendiri.Lansia yang mengalami depresi ringan sebanyak 66,0%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat depresi dengan kejadian insomnia.Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan cross sectional. Populasi 53 responden dan besar sampel 47 responden.Menggunakan caraprobability samplingdengan teknikSimplerandom sampling. Variabel independen penelitian ini adalah tingkat depresi dan variabel dependen adalah kejadian insomnia. Pengolahan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan ujistatistikrank spearman α= 0,05.Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa lansia yang mengalami depresi sedang sebagian besar (55,3%)daninsomnia sedang sebagian besar (53,2%). Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan kejadian insomnia pada lansia (ρ=0,000). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah semakin tinggi tingkat depresi maka semakin banyak pula lansia yang mengalami insomnia. Diharapkan lansia melakukan aktivitas fisik, kegiatan keagamaan dan untuk pengurus panti perlu memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan teknik relaksasi kepada para lansia sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat kejadian insomnia.
PROFIL KELAINAN KULIT PADA PASIEN DERMATITIS ATOPIK ANAK DAN DEWASA
Authors: Putri Winawati Eka , Faizin Maimunah Faizin , Khamidah Khamidah , Ainiyah Nur
Published: February 2019

Dermatitis atopik merupakan peradangan kulit berupa dermatitis kronis residif, disertai rasa gatal, dan dapat mengenai atau menyerang bagian tubuh tertentu. Anak-anak lebih sering terkena dermatitis atopik dan 50% menghilang saat remaja tetapi terkadang menetap dan muncul saat dewasa, atau bahkan baru mulai muncul saat usia dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil kelainan kulit pada pasien dermatitis atopik anak dan dewasa.

 Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain retrospektif. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu pasien anak dan dewasa yang didiagnosis dermatitis atopik di URJ Kulit dan Kelamin RSI Jemursari Surabaya tahun 2014-2015. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien.

Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah 44 orang (15 pasien anak, 29 pasien dewasa pada pasien anak didapatkan 10 tempat predileksi lesi dan total yang didapatkan yaitu 22 tempat predileksi dengan tempat predileksi lesi yang paling banyak pada kaki (27,3%). Sedangkan pada 29 sampel pada pasien dewasa, didapatkan 22 tempat predileksi lesi dan total yang didapatkan yaitu 52 tempat predileksi dengan tempat predileksi lesi yang paling banyak adalah  Lengan sebanyak 7 orang (13,5%)

Pasien Anak yang mengalami Dermatitis Atopik  didapatkan hampir setengahnya tempat predileksi lesi pada kaki dan jenis lesinya macula eritema. Sedangkan pada pasien Dewasa sebagian kecil tempat predileksi lesi pada lengan dengan jenis lesi pada macula eritema.
ANALISIS LIFE STYLE BERDASARKAN FAKTOR KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI RW. 09 DESA SRUNI GEDANGAN SIDOARJO JAWA TIMUR INDONESIA
Authors: Soleha Umdatus
Published: February 2019

Life style can help control blood pressure for people with hypertension, but to have a healthy lifestyle is not an easy thing for most people. A healthy life style is one of the capital in the management of non-pharmacological hypertension. Modernization tends to be a big obstacle in having a healthy life style. The purpose of this study was to analyze life style based on the characteristics of hypertensive patients at RW.09 Sruni Village, Gedangan, Sidoarjo. This study was using descriptive cross sectional research design. The population in this study were hypertensive patients with 143 people, a sample of 105 people taken through simple random sampling technique. The research variables are life style, age and gender. The instrument of this study used a questionnaire, data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis. The results showed that of the 105 respondents most of the respondents were women, namely 53.3%, the age of respondents almost half were in the age range of 56-65 which was 43.8%, the life style of the sufferers mostly had an unhealthy life style of 63.8%. A healthy life style is an important factor in helping control blood pressure. For women and men, they should both have good efforts in improving the quality of life style. Hypertension sufferers in RW.02 Sruni Village, Gedangan Sidoarjo, are important in controlling blood pressure through medication and having a healthy life style. Regulating life style by not consuming fast food, regular activities, maintaining ideal body weight, regular exercise, not smoking and having a good stress handling mechanism are highly recommended for sufferers.
Responsibility Parking Service Business to The Protection Of Consumer Of The Parking Services in Makassar
Authors: Buana Andika Prawira , Aswari Aan , Said Muh Fachri , Arifin Muhammad Ya'rif
Published: February 2019

The development of dynamic human behavior will lead to more complex contractual relationships. A contractual relationship that occurs must necessarily be accompanied by certainty and legal protection for each party. Existing regulations should serve as guidelines for contractual relationships. Parking business practitioners and parking service users must understand and know the rights and obligations of each. The form of liability which must be fulfilled by each party shall be adhered to in order to create a good contractual relationship and the fulfillment of rights and obligations based on the prevailing laws and regulations. This research is research with qualitative type with the socio-juridical approach. This study responded the ineffectiveness of the accountability of parking service business actors (PD Parkir Makassar Raya) to the consumer protection of parking service users because there is still a standard clause on the parking ticket. Makassar City Local Government needs to provide direct supervision on policies issued by PD Parkir Makassar Raya and revise the Local Regulation on Parking Management in order to be relevant to the provisions of the higher Legislation (UUPK). Parking service users are also required to increase legal awareness to know what rights and obligations of service users and parking service business actors.
Scientificity and The Law of Theory Demarcation
Authors: Sarwar Ameer , Fraser Patrick Thomas
Published: February 2019

The demarcation between science and non-science seems to play an important role in the process of scientific change, as theories regularly transition from being considered scientific to being considered unscientific and vice versa. However, theoretical scientonomy is yet to shed light on this process. The goal of this paper is to tackle the problem of demarcation from the scientonomic perspective. Specifically, we introduce scientificity as a distinct epistemic stance that an agent can take towards a theory. We contend that changes in this stance are to be traced and explained by scientonomy. Thus, we formulate a new law of theory demarcation to account for changes in scientificity within the scientonomic framework.

 

Suggested Modifications

[Sciento-2018-0013]: Accept scientificity as a distinct epistemic stance that epistemic agents can take towards theories.

Also accept the following questions as legitimate topics of scientonomic inquiry:

Scientificity: How should scientificity be defined?

Scientificity of Methods: Can the epistemic stance of scientificity be taken towards methods? Can there be unscientific or pseudoscientific methods?

Scientificity of Questions: Can the epistemic stance of scientificity be taken towards questions? Can there be unscientific or pseudoscientific questions?

 

[Sciento-2018-0014]: Accept the following law as a new scientonomic axiom:

The Law of Theory Demarcation: if a theory satisfies the demarcation criteria of the method employed at the time, it becomes scientific; if it does not, it remains unscientific; if assessment is inconclusive, the theory’s status can become scientific, unscientific, or uncertain.

Accept that the law of theory demarcation is not a tautology.

Also accept the following questions as legitimate topics of scientonomic inquiry:

Indicators of Theory Scientificity: What are the historical indicators of a theory’s scientificity? Can traditional indicators like textbooks, encyclopedias, conference proceedings, and journals be used to determine if evaluation by the demarcation criteria took place?

Indicators of Conclusiveness for Scientificity Assessment: What are the historical indicators that an assessment by the demarcation criteria was conclusive or inconclusive? Does the lack of agreement or evidence count in favor of inconclusive assessment outcome?
Effect of apple pomace silage on blood parameters in Suffolk ewe
Authors: Islam S , Islam MN , Matsuzaki M
Published: February 2019

The experiment was carried out to assess the effects of feeding apple pomace silage (APS) on blood parameters in Suffolk ewes. Three ewes were used in 3×3 Latin square design over three periods with three dietary treatments as hay diet, low ethanol APS (L-APS, ethanol 48.7 g kg-1 DM) diet and high ethanol APS (H-APS, ethanol 87.2 g kg-1 DM) diet. Alfalfa hay cube and APS provided half of 110% TDN requirement for APS diets. The area upper or under the curve (AUC) of plasma ethanol was greater (P<0.01) in APS diets than that of hay diet and H-APS diet had grater (P<0.01) AUC than that of L-APS. The AUC of plasma β-hydroxybutyrate in both APS diets were greater (P<0.01) than that of hay diet. Plasma ethanol AUC was positively correlated (P<0.05) with the AUCs of plasma lactate, triglyceride and glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), and negatively correlated (P<0.05) with the AUC of plasma urea nitrogen. Plasma lactate AUC was positively correlated (P<0.05, P<0.01, and P<0.05, respectively) with the AUC of free cholesterol, triglyceride and GOT, and negatively correlated (P<0.01) with that of plasma urea nitrogen. The AUC of plasma β-hydroxybutyrate was negatively correlated (P<0.01) with that of glucose. Finally, blood parameters examination revealed that feeding of APS lead to increase plasma ethanol, lactate, β-hydroxybutyrate and lipid components and tended to decrease glucose levels.

Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2018. 47 (2): 51-60
Comparative study on the libido, semen quality and fertility of Brahman cross, Holstein Friesian cross and Red Chittagong breeding bulls
Authors: Islam MM , Apu AS , Hoque SAM , Ali MY , Karmaker S
Published: February 2019

The present study was undertaken to compare the performance of 8 (eight) breeding bulls of three different genetic groups such as Brahman × local (4 bulls), Holstein Friesian × local (2 bulls) and Red Chittagong (2 bulls) based on libido, semen quality and fertility. Semen parameters were evaluated from 30 ejaculates from each bull and fertility rate was calculated based on 60-days non-return rate via AI using these semen samples. Genetic group of breeding bulls had significant (p<0.05) effect on libido. Holstein Friesian cross breeding bulls showed significantly (p<0.05) highest libido (3.77±0.15) followed by Brahman cross (3.38±0.07) and lowest in Red Chittagong (RC) breeding bulls (2.96±0.11). Semen attributes also significantly affected by the different genetic group of bulls. Holstein Friesian crossbred breeding bulls with highest libido provided significantly (p<0.01) highest volume of semen (5.63±0.16 ml) per ejaculate, progressive motility (74.73±0.76%), live sperm (84.18±0.62%) and normal sperm (83.18±1.47%) whereas these parameters were significantly (p<0.01) lowest in RC breeding bulls. Moreover, libido showed a strong and positive correlation with all these semen parameters. The fertility rate was also significantly highest (p<0.05) in Holstein Friesian crossbred breeding bull (63.67±1.46%), followed by Brahman crossbred (58.86±1.05%) and lowest in RC breeding bulls (53.42±0.85%). These results suggested that semen quality is positively correlated with the libido of breeding bulls and quality is important for higher fertility. Therefore, libido as well as semen quality evaluation may be important criteria to discard the breeding bulls with poor fertility in an AI program.

Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2018. 47 (2): 61-67
Performance of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citrates) oil as growth promoter in broiler
Authors: Tiwari MR , Jha PK , Sah B , Kunwar G , Jha AK
Published: February 2019

An attempt was taken to study the growth performance of lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citraturs) as a growth promoter on the broiler production. A total of 180day-old broiler chicks were procured from private hatchery (Shivam Hatchery Birgung, Parsa, Nepal) and were allocated following Completely Randomized Design (CRD) into four treatment groups (each treatment with 3 replications and each replication with 15 birds); T1= control, T2= containing lemongrass oil 200 ml/100 kg feed, T3= containing lemongrass oil 400 ml/100 kg feed and, T4= containing lemongrass oil 600 ml/100 kg feed. The study was carried out for 36 days at Avian Research Unit, Regional Agriculture Research Station, Parwanipur, Bara, Nepal. Concentrate mixture and lemongrass oil were procured from Shakti Feed Industry, Birgung; Herbs Processing Plant of Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation, Jadibuti, Kathmandu, respectively. Experimental birds were provided ad libitum amount of starter feed from 0 to 21 days and finisher feed from 22 to 36 days. Feed intake was recorded daily and body weight gain was measured in 7 days interval. The study revealed that the cumulative feed intake per bird was found higher in T3 (3443.17g) followed by T4 (3377.33g) and T2 (3354.04g), respectively, and were statistically non-significant among the diet groups. The FCR was highest in T3 (1:1.44 kg) and lowest in T4 (1:1.51 kg), and differed insignificantly among the diet groups. Similarly, the total weight gain of the experimental bird was found to be higher in T3 (2385.13g) followed by T1 (2279.46g) and T2 (2271.86g), respectively.  The average daily gain of experimental birds noted higher in T3 (66.25g) followed by T1 and T2 (63.31g) and (63.1g), respectively. The experiment suggested that inclusion of lemongrass oil could be considered as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoter in broiler diet to enhance the production performance.

Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2018. 47 (2): 85-91
Tax Planning Atas Pajak Penghasilan Badan
Authors: Rimbano Dheo , Wahyuni Mirra Sri , Triharyati Eri
Published: February 2019

Corporate income tax is a mandatory thing to pay. awareness of paying is still minimal, Islam is more familiar with the term ‘zakat’ than tax (Awareness in paying zakat is very high for Muslims), raising awareness begins with the planning process, so the obstacles in every plan to pay taxes need to be known. The possibility of taxpayers already knowing their obligations, but the meaning is like "double-edged knife", the existence of a trend positivein paying taxes is still to be studied, whether based on the tax amnesty and / or tax planning that starts to run, the negative side of tax amnesty is the fact that Our taxes are categorized as "stubborn" in their discipline of paying taxes. With the existence of tax planning (tax planning) , the taxpayer can save tax that actually exceeds its obligations, and on the other hand help taxpayers in making decisions relating to investment plans in the future. Given the limitations of researchers both in terms of theoretical and technical matters, so that the discussion is clearer, directed and this research does not deviate from the existing problems, the research focus is on the scope of Tax Planning with Law No. 36 of 2008 concerning Income Tax and Tax Regulations other companies in all Commander Companies (CV) in Lubuklinggau City and Bengkulu City.by using qualitative analysis, to analyze tax planning (tax planning) for corporate income tax. then consider the actions that should be taken in streamlining the 2015 owed Corporate Income Tax under Law No. 36 of 2008 article 9 paragraph (1) and Law No. 36 of 2006 article 9 paragraph (1) letter e, activities can be carried out as follows: (1) Provision of health benefits for employees; (2) Providing HR development and education for employees; (3) Provision of bonuses for employee performance; (4) Provision of vehicles for transportation; and (5) giving uniforms to employees. The results of the study show that (1) the Tax Planning of the PPH of the Agency in accordance with the Tax Regulations the majority of the CVs are not implemented and (2) In the financial management of CVs both in Lubuklinggau City and Bengkulu City have not been able to make efficient PPH payments
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЦИФРОВИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ НАРАТИВІВ ДЛЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ АДАПТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ – МАЙБУТНІХ ЕКОНОМІСТІВ
Authors: Kovalchuk Galyna A. , Banit Yuriy S.
Published: February 2019

The article covers the materials of the thematic study of the possibilities of electronic services for the implementation of the narrative approach in the professional training of students - future economists, the formation of their adaptive competence, the development of self-regulation skills and self-management in the learning process. The possibilities of electronic services for the formation of adaptive competence of future specialists are shown. Different features of the educational narrative are described. There have been presented the examples of simulation of digital educational professional stories in comics which realize a combination of academic activity and creative activity of participants of the educational process for their professional development. The example of tasks for independent work of students on socio-economic disciplines demonstrated the use of the didactic method "History in Pictures" a generalization of self-examination of students on the results of their narrative training.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ПОБУДОВИ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ТРАЄКТОРІЇ СТАРШОКЛАСНИКІВ
Authors: Bogachkov Yurii M. , Mylashenko Viktor M. , Ukhan Pavlo S. , Sagadinа Oksanа Yu.
Published: February 2019

The subjective and objective models of representation by the pupil of the surrounding world and changes in it are considered. In the context of these models, a formula for the purpose of the student's educational activity and his individual educational trajectory is proposed. The stages of building and realization of the individual educational trajectory (IET) of the pupil are considered in detail. The key functions of each stage are highlighted. For some functions, relevant information and communication tools have been suggested. It is shown that for the IET implementation it is expedient to use integrated information resources. An active prototype of such resource "Educational and Professional Guidance map of Ukraine" (https://edupoi.in.ua) is presented. Special attention is paid to the main element of the career guidance map – the possibility of its combination with the IET. The potential of the combination of career orientation information resources with the IET and the portfolio of the student is analyzed.
MEDIA COMPETENCE TRAINING OF THE GERMAN NURSING PERSONNEL WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MECOPFLEGE E-LEARNING PLATFORM
Authors: Bidyuk Natalya M. , Oleskova Halyna H.
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the media competence training of the German nursing personnel with the implementation of modern digital media, namely: the MeCoPflege e-learning platform developed on the basis of the Moodle electronic platform. Implementation of the latest digital media in nursing education and nursing practice in Ukraine has been a problem for a long time. It should be noted that the subject matter of media competence training of the German nursing personnel, as well as the use of modern digital media in nursing education and nursing practice in Germany, has not yet been the subject of a special study by the Ukrainian scholars. In Germany, a two-year project “MeCoPflege – Media Coaches for the Professional Field of Nursing” was launched to promote the professionalization of nursing personnel, train its media competence, and integrate digital technologies into work processes. This article covers the implementation of the MeCoPflege e-learning platform within the framework of the project “MeCoPflege” in nursing practice on the example of one of the hospitals in Germany. In addition, the article describes in more detail the implementation of the project “MeCoPflege” in the theoretical and practical training of nursing personnel on the example of one of the nursing schools. Moreover, the best employees in the area of nursing education and nursing practice were participants in the blended learning seminars. The training content and the topics of the workshops deserve particular attention in the article. We consider an interesting idea of creating a similar native version of the MeCoPflege platform based on the electronic platform Moodle with the aim to train media competence of nursing personnel in Ukraine.
Synthesis of nanodispersed titanium dioxide via pH-controlled polymerization of titanium acid
Authors: Sadovskaya Lyubov’ Yu. , Sviridova Tatsiana V. , Morozova Mariya V. , Sviridov Dmitriy V.
Published: February 2019

The possibility of synthesis of highly photoactive nanosized titania employing ion exchange to exert control over polycondensation of titanium acid in aqueous medium has been demonstrated. The resultant spherical TiO2 nanoparticles exhibits extra high light-induced oxidation activity remaining for some time even after termination of UV illumination. The nanodispersed titania readily penetrate into the surface pores and can be used for deposition of photocatalytic coatings by impregnation technique.
Preparation and study of the luminescent glass-ceramics based on barium iodide activated with Eu2+
Authors: Salamakha Tatsiana A. , Trusova Ekaterina E. , Tratsiak Yauhen U.
Published: February 2019

In this paper an original method for obtaining glass-ceramics based on barium iodide powder activated with Eu2+ is proposed, their structural and spectral-luminescent properties are investigated. X-ray diffraction analysis has evidenced that glass-ceramics containing BaI2 ∙ 2H2O and BaI2 are formed when 50 mas. % of the starting iodide powder is used in the synthesis process. The possibility of using glass-ceramics for preventing the contact of iodide powder with water vapor has been confirmed.
Optimization of the method for synthesis of methylated poly-5-vinyltetrazole
Authors: Scherbakova Olga S. , Grigoriev Yuri V. , Zuraev Alexander V. , Grigorieva Inna M. , Ivashkevich Oleg A.
Published: February 2019

Optimization of the method for the synthesis of methylated poly-5-vinyltetrazole was carried out and it was shown that the process of its preparation, both with the homopolymer acrylonitrile and the commercially available copolymer with methyl acrylate and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, as starting materials, can be carried out in a single-step apparatus without intermediate release of poly-5-vinyltetrazole. At the same time, the resulting product is identical in composition, structure, and properties to that obtained using a two-stage process. Ability to refuse intermediate release of poly-5-vinyltetrazole allows to reduce the amount of dimethylformamide required for the preparation of methylated poly-5-vinyltetrazole twice, exclude the use of HCl solution from the process, and significantly reduce the time and energy costs of the process.
Novel membranes based on cellulose for gas separation and green method for their preparing
Authors: Filistovich Valeryia B. , Savitskaya Tatsiana A. , Kimlenka Irina M. , Hrynshpan Dzmitry D. , Makarevich Svetlana E. , Teplyakov Vladimir V. , Syrtsova Daria A.
Published: February 2019

A «green» method of obtaining gas separation composite membranes from cellulose solutions and its mixtures with chitosan in orthophosphoric acid is proposed for industrial use, and differs from the viscose method of producing cellophane and other known methods for producing cellulose gas separation membranes without gaseous emissions and wastewater. It is shown that new composite cellulose membranes on a viscose fabric substrate are characterized by high productivity and selectivity for O2/ N2 pairs, comparable to the values obtained for known membranes made of synthetic polymers, as well as increased mechanical strength. The developed composite membranes demonstrate an inverse selectivity for the CH4/CO2 pair, which is not typical for gas separation membranes described in the literature with cellulose-based selective layers.
Quantitative determination of major nandrolone metabolite in human urine by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
Authors: Shahoika Pavel G. , Ahabalayeu Aliaksandr A. , Tchekhovskaya Olga N. , Pakhadnia Yury G. , Beliaev Sergey A. , Leschev Sergey M.
Published: February 2019

Nandrolone is an anabolic androgenic steroid. The use of this substance is prohibited by World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). In National Anti-Doping Laboratory, we have developed method for quantitative determination of major nandrolone metabolite – 19-norandrosterone in human urine by GC/MS technique (Agilent 7000). Proposed method includes sample preparation of urine samples with enzymatic hydrolysis, liquid-liquid extraction followed by derivatization step with MSTFA. Deuterated 19-norandrosterone has been used as internal standard. Total run time comprised 16 min. Lower limit of quantitation accounted for 1 ng/mL. Spiked urine samples were prepared by mixing blank urine with standard solutions of 19-norandrosterone in range 1–30 ng/mL, correlation coefficient larger than 0.99. Method was verified to
following validation parameters: selectivity, linearity, repeatability, accuracy, matrix effect, stability and robustness. Furthermore, measurement uncertainty was estimated. Thus, proposed method is able to detect threshold 19-norandrosterone in human urine and carry out its quantitation conforming WADA requirements.
Synthesis of gold hydrosols in the presence of Na2EDTA
Authors: Shevchenko Gvidona P. , Zhuravkov Victor A. , Osipovich Nikolaj P. , Shishko Galina V.
Published: February 2019

The possibility of  Na2EDTA applying as a reducing and stabilizing reagent in aqueous medium to obtain gold hydrosols from hydrogen tetrachloroaurate was studied. It was found that, depending on the pH of the reaction medium, both nanosized precipitates (~60 nm) and gold hydrosols, consisting of spherical nanoparticles of uniform size (12–15 nm), can be obtained. Stable gold sols are formed at pH ≥ 10.5. Sol formation process rate depends on the temperature and concentration of  Na2EDTA and increases with their increase. An electrochemical study of processes of  HAuCl4 reduction and Na2EDTA oxidation showed that the possibility of gold hydrosols formation in an alkaline medium is due to the kinetic inhibition of the reduction process of gold hydroxo complexes formed during this process.
CROSSCULTURAL UNDERSTANDING STRATEGY IN SPEAKING LESSON TO OVERCOMING SPEAKING ANXIETY
Authors: Anggraeni Anita , Rachmijati Cynantia
Published: February 2019

The students are generally inseparable from liking popular culture to become a fan  and finally become their identity. In addition to favoring Western culture, there have also been other great cultures lately, for example Japanese, Korea, Thailand and so on. This study aims to examine whether with cross cultural knowledge students are expected to be more confident in speaking and reducing talking anxiety. This research method is descriptive qualitative research method. The data in this study were obtained from interviews and questionnaires adapted from Horwitz's "Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS)" and Oregon University's "Value Rubric Intercultural Knowledge". It was found that the cause of speaking anxiety was 79% internal factor, 85% lack of knowledge and 30% faculty and friend factor. The result of the research found that the correlation between cultural understanding is closely related to the decreasing of students' anxiety level in speaking english. It can be concluded that CCU does help in overcoming students speaking anxiety.Keywords :cross cultural understanding, speaking, anxiety
IMPROVING DESCRIPTIVE WRITING ABILITY THROUGH MIND MAPPING
Authors: Khusniyah Nurul Lailatul
Published: February 2019

The study aims to get the effect of the mind mapping on students descriptive writing ability and the process of mind mapping implementation in writing descriptive learning. The research study is qualitative and quantitative research through action research method. The sample was taken by 34 students. The validity of data used credibility, transferability, dependability, and conformability. The process of collecting data used test, observation, and interview. The researcher used Independent sample t-test to analyze the differences of students’ ability before and after using mind mapping. The finding of analysis that mind mapping implementation has increase the students’ motivation of descriptive writing learning. They can make a good imagination in writing. The t-test result is t-stat (5.38) > t-table (1.99). It means that there is a significant difference was found in descriptive writing ability before and after using mind mapping.