bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHALLENGES AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MANCHU EMBROIDERY AS A TOURISM SOUVENIR PRODUCT IN JILIN CITY
Authors: Sun zengyu , Hassan Hanisa
Published: April 2024

There is a unique type of embroidery in Jilin called Manchu embroidery. The Manchu is an ethno-linguistic group in northeast China. The town of Ula Manchu is located in Jilin City and has a history of more than 600 years. It is one of the important birthplaces of the Manchu people. It still retains Manchu cuisine from the Qing Dynasty, which has become an important tourist resource. Meanwhile, Jilin City also has a famous international ski resort. Every year, tourists from all over the world look forward to the food and specialties of Ula Street Manchu Town. Current Manchu embroidery souvenir products are misleading in terms of cultural expression product development. Given the potential of Manchu embroidery souvenirs to improve the local tourism economy and the recognition of this ethnic culture, this study aims to identify the unsuitable pattern categories in its Manchu embroidery culture for development as tourism products and to assess the business opportunities and challenging environment for developing Manchu embroidery. This study adopts a qualitative method to identify the potential and obstacles of developing Manchu embroidery into a tourism product. At the same time, it provides more thinking about the material culture protection methods of the Ula Manchu. This study adds to the literature on the Ula Manchu and can be used as a solution to the problem of indigenous tourism. industry-related issues that can be addressed with the support of policy interventions.
UNDERSTANDING THE PERCEPTION OF CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE: A CASE OF SHOPEE
Authors: Nik Hussin Nik Syuhailah , Abdul Aziz Zuraimi , Hasan Md Zaki Muhamad , Hairani Norfazlirda
Published: April 2024

The expansion of Internet and information media generate changes in the business transaction that result in the emergence of new era by fostering the customer experience in the marketplace. Shopee was the largest e-commerce site in Southeast Asia with the gross merchandise value and total orderings. Drawing upon this, the study attempts to examine the primary factors influencing customer experiences in Shopee platform. Using perceived promotional, perceived trust and perceived privacy as the independent variables and customer experiences treated as dependent variable. The information was gathered by the means of questionnaire survey. A number of 384 Shopee users participated in the study. Data management was performed using SPSS (Statistical Package of Social Sciences). It has hypothesized the variables involved and concluded with significant outcomes. In enhancing customer experiences, thus this study provides an insightful on customer perception about Shopee.
DIGITAL TIES AND TANGLES: THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN INTERNET ADDICTION, MENTAL WELL-BEING, AND ACADEMIC OUTCOMES IN THE MODERN AGE
Authors: Shari Sharunizam , M Said Salasiah , Abdullah Siti Nur Arni , Abdul Rahman Abd Latif
Published: April 2024

This conceptual analysis investigates the interrelation between internet addiction, specifically through online gaming and social media, mental health, and academic performance. As digital platforms have permeated 21st-century lifestyles, a rise in internet addiction resembling traditional substance abuse has become increasingly visible, bringing with it implications for mental well-being and scholastic outcomes. This research presents a foundational framework that originally portrays mental health and internet addiction as individual influencers of academic achievement. However, deeper examination posits mental health as both an intervening (mediating) and moderating factor, elucidating the sequence and varying strength of these relationships. Grounded in a rich literary backdrop, the article emphasizes the direct influence of mental health on academic endeavors and the potential effects resulting from its interactions with internet addiction. The theoretical backbone of the study leans into cognitive-behavioral and resilience perspectives, deciphering the placement of mental health within the research paradigm. The study concludes with the imperative to understand and address the complexities of internet addiction and mental health in the context of academic performance. It underscores the pressing need for recognizing and managing emerging digital addictive behaviors and the consequential impact on mental health and academics. The continuous integration of technology in our lives demands a nuanced comprehension to ensure students' holistic well-being in the digital age.
IMPACT OF AL-AZHAR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ON INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
Authors: Abd Razak Muhd Imran , Abdul Rahim Rahimin Affandi , Zainal Abidin Mohd Zahirwan Halim
Published: April 2024

The Western narrative has long been found to disparage the contributions of Islamic figures and important institutions to the development of nations. This includes the present era, where graduates of Al-Azhar University are also portrayed negatively by associating them with academic shortcomings, insufficient human skills, the influence of political conservatism, and other negative elements. Therefore, this article explores the contributions of Al-Azhar University students and their impact on intellectual development in Malaysia. The researcher adopts a fully qualitative research approach, combining literature review and interviews and conducting a historical analysis. The study findings reveal that the positive contributions of Al-Azhar University to the development of Islam in Malaysia have been unfairly overlooked by certain parties, following the skeptical and negative approach taken by Western colonial powers. The university, renowned for its idealistic Islamic ethos, has proven to produce alumni who have played proactive and effective roles as intellectual leaders of the community since before independence until now. However, there is still room for improvement in the academic achievements and personal skills of Malaysian graduates from Al-Azhar to face the challenges of a more demanding global and modern world.
ANALYSING THE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS A FLIPPED CLASSROOM APPROACH IN A MALAYSIAN PUBLIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: Mat Zin Siti Hasma Hajar , Hassim Nor Hidayah , Rosnan Suhanah , Mohd Shafee CT Munirah Niesha
Published: April 2024

The flipped classroom gives students instant access to video lectures, slideshows, and other educational resources via online learning platforms. Students will be more motivated to learn if they combine in-class activities with online learning experiences outside of the classroom rather than conventional instruction. The objective of this study was to investigate students’ perceptions towards the implementation of flipped learning in a Malaysian public university. 402 students participated in this study, and data were gathered through an online survey. The study's findings indicated that most students had positive perceptions of using flipped learning in their studies. The fact that students could watch the recorded videos repeatedly at their own pace was the main reason they preferred a flipped classroom. In particular, the majority of them stated that flipped learning increases learning effectiveness and encourages student motivation. This indicated that the vast majority of students reported being very engaged in the flipped classroom lesson. There are also significant differences between male and female students in that female students typically have more positive perceptions of the flipped classroom approach. In this study, it was claimed that the flipped classroom approach may be applied and employed in all components of teaching undergraduate students in higher education. In order to compare different approaches to flipped learning, future studies will need to look into how pretests and posttests are implemented in flipped classrooms.
REDEFINING THE FUTURE OF TALENT ACQUISITION: THE GENESIS OF IMMERSIVE VR RESUMES THROUGH DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Norshahimi Airul Shazwan , Shari Sharunizam , Yaacob Hamwira Sakti , Yop Siti Aqilah
Published: April 2024

The rapid evolution of virtual reality (VR) technology is poised to revolutionize the professional recruitment landscape, shifting the paradigm from the linearity and static nature of traditional resumes to immersive VR resumes. This article introduces a groundbreaking framework anchored in the Design Thinking process model, which offers a structured, user-centric approach to creating VR resumes on platforms like Spatial. Rooted in five stages—Empathise, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test—this methodology emphasizes the importance of user experience, iterative design, and context. By seamlessly integrating 'context' and 'form', the proposed strategy aids professionals in designing resonant and interactive resumes in a virtual space. The application of VR in Spatial offers features like customizable 3D environments, personalized avatars, and real-time collaborations, empowering candidates to craft compelling narratives of their professional journeys. Although industries like technology and design are predicted to be early adopters, the adoption of VR resumes might encounter initial resistance due to factors like a lack of standardization and concerns over inclusivity. However, with potential integrations on platforms like LinkedIn and the prospect of virtual job fairs, VR resumes have the potential to redefine engagement methods in recruitment. As the professional world grapples with this transformation, it's vital to strike a balance, ensuring that VR resumes complement rather than replace traditional methods, fostering a recruitment process that is technologically advanced yet deeply human-centric and inclusive.
DEVICE-TO-DEVICE COMMUNICATIONS DIRECTION FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT: A REVIEW
Authors: Mansor Norhisham , Md Shah Wahidah , Khambari Najwan
Published: April 2024

Communications in disaster management is crucial and vital to save lives. This study highlights the significant roles and impacts of Device-to-Device (D2D) communications in disaster management. The study utilizes the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases, focusing on literature that explores D2D technology’s application in disaster situations. The study reveals that an ample portion of the research concentrates on energy efficiency, underlining its prominence in D2D applications. Maintaining low energy consumption remains a challenge to enable reliable communications in disaster. Future research directions exhibit a promising trend towards integrating D2D with emerging technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for enhanced disaster communication. This study underlines the need for continued development and implementation of D2D technologies in disaster management, contributing to saving lives and reducing the impact of disasters.
AUTOMATED TEXT ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Lee Bih Ni
Published: April 2024

This paper presents an innovative approach to the automated analysis of historical documents through the application of advanced machine learning techniques. The problem background in automated text analysis of historical documents using machine learning techniques is efficiently processing large volumes of diverse historical texts to extract valuable insights and patterns, enhancing historical research and understanding. Leveraging the power of natural language processing, this study proposes a comprehensive framework that encompasses data preprocessing, feature extraction, and model training, enabling the efficient extraction of valuable insights from vast collections of historical texts. By utilizing cutting-edge algorithms, including deep learning and sentiment analysis, the research demonstrates the potential of this approach in uncovering hidden patterns, sentiments, and semantic nuances within historical documents, thereby facilitating a deeper understanding of the past and shedding light on critical historical events and societal developments.
UNCOVERING THE DETERMINANTS OF ISLAMIC TOURISM STAKEHOLDERS’ INCOMPREHENSION ABOUT ISLAMIC MUAMALAT
Authors: Abas Rafidah , Hamir Norhamizan , Zainal Artinah
Published: April 2024

Robust growth of halal industry and its components including Islamic tourism is an aftermath of Islam being the fastest growing religion. Despite the thriving success, stakeholders are facing greater challenges in fulfilling the market demand. Incomprehension about Islamic tourism and Muamalat concept among Islamic tourism stakeholders has adversely affected the Islamic tourism growth. Hence, employing content analysis, the researchers were keen to identify the factors affecting Islamic tourism stakeholders’ poor understanding about Islamic muamalat and how it affects Islamic tourism’s growth. Findings indicated that misunderstanding about Islamic Muamalat among Islamic tourism stakeholders stem from both internal and external factors. Under the Internal factors, demographic profile was found to be the most significant determinant affecting the Islamic tourism operators’ incomprehension about Islamic Muamalat. Besides, lack of understanding about Islamic Muamalat even among Muslim stakeholders was attributed to poor Syariah comprehension. As for the external factors, government policies and business opportunities contributed significantly towards the issue. Consequently, we found that the substandard conception has adverse effect towards the Islamic tourism sector’s growth which reflects its overall credibility and effectiveness. Hence, further explain the potential business owners’ and operators’ reticence to penetrate the market.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE USE OF TIKTOK IN TRAVEL PLANNING
Authors: Mohd Fodzi Nursarah Natasha , W Ab Rahman N Alia Fahada , Mohamed Monizaihasra
Published: April 2024

This study aims to investigate the use of TikTok in travel planning. Specifically, this study will use the UTAUT2 theory to examine the effects of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating factors, habit, and hedonic motivation on tourists’ intentions to use TikTok for their travel planning. In addition to these factors, the study considers perceived trust, self-efficacy, and personal innovativeness as additional independent variables that may influence their intentions. Data will be gathered from the respondents via a questionnaire using a purposive sampling. After data collection, the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) will be used for analysis. It is anticipated that the findings of this research will add to the body of knowledge and provide useful information to the travel and tourism sector to enhance tourists' experiences.
«Solitary» and «Fallen Leaves» by V. Rozanov as «other Literature»
Authors: Pershina Ksenia
Published: April 2024

The article deals with the peculiarities of the artistic organization of autodocumentary writing in thediary prose of V.V. Rozanov «Solitaria» and «Fallen Leaves». The article reviews the genre definitions of Rozanov's prose which correlate with the concept of «other literature». The purpose of the analysis is to identify the

specifics of the subject organization of diary writing, which, along with genre markers, determines the artistic value of the documentary narrative in the texts under consideration. A holistic analysis of Rozanov's autodocumentary prose made it possible

to formulate some important features of the architectonics of «Solitaria» and «Fallen Leaves»: 1) the author of the self-documentary narrative is extralocated to his own

being in the way that is characteristic of the author's extralocation of a fictional text;

2) the «out-of-life narrative» in «Fallen Leaves» is naturally connected with the thematic contexts of death and dying; 3) this peculiar author's extralocation of the documentary writing in these texts explains many specific features of Rozanov's diary

prose, such as the semantic ambivalence of his statement, a special chronotope, and the specifics of addressing.
Development of a method for analyzing the positional correlation of local structures in scanning probe microscopy images using template-matching image-processing method
Authors: Tsubokura Sota , Kawano Shoya , Imai Yumiko , Ueda Tadashi , Nakamoto Kei-ichi , Noma Haruo , Hioki Hirohisa , Minato Taketoshi
Published: April 2024

The functionalities of materials are governed by the atom type and arrangement, and perturbations caused by defects and adsorbate interactions often significantly alter the behavior of materials. Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) can capture complex interactions caused by the structures on surfaces. It is, however, difficult to analyze such interactions appearing there. In this paper, an image-processing technique that employs template matching to recognize local structures in SPM images and calculate positional correlations is reported. This approach opens new avenues for investigating intricate perturbations in the sciences and provides detailed insights into materials science.
Single-frequency high-energy pulses from an Er:Yb glass planar waveguide amplifier with good beam quality
Authors: Nomura Junia , Hirosawa Kenichi , Ohata Nobuo
Published: April 2024

We demonstrate a master oscillator power amplifier system that emits single-frequency, high-energy optical pulses at 1539 nm using an Er, Yb:glass planar waveguide amplifier with a normalized frequency of the waveguide of 4.4. A maximum pulse energy of 9.7 mJ is observed at a repetition frequency of 500 Hz. The signal to noise ratio is 25 dB and is independent of the repetition frequency from 100 to 500 Hz. The beam quality factor M2 of the output is 1.03 thanks to the small normalized frequency of the planar waveguide.
Rancang Bangun Alat Keamanan Pada Shoesbox Menggunakan Sensor Passive Infrared Receiver (PIR) Berbasis Arduino dan IoT
Authors: Wijaya Zidan Rizky , Budiarso Zuly
Published: April 2024

Theft of valuables such as high-priced branded shoes is a crime that often occurs. As cases of theft increase, this research aims to reduce the number of theft incidents, especially those targeting valuable items such as shoes stored in shoe boxes. This research proposes the development of a security tool for shoe boxes equipped with a Passive Infrared (PIR) sensor to detect movement, Nodemcu esp8266 as the brain of the system, and the Blynk application as an Internet of Things (IoT) platform. This research will take the form of a Shoebox security tool that can provide shoesbox security notifications. This tool is designed to increase the security of shoe boxes, helping to effectively reduce the incidence of theft.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam Pemilihan Sales Marketing Terbaik Menggunakan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus: PT. Citra Swarna Group (CSG)
Authors: Safii Mochamad Yunaidi , Ardhianto Eka
Published: April 2024

Citra Swarna Group merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pengembang properti dan berkembang pesat dalam proyek real estate terpadu. Namun dalam proses pemberian apresiasi, perusahaan dinilai kurang adil karena penilaian yang masih bersifat subjektif. Maka dari itu penelitian ini akan membangun sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis website dalam melakukan pemilihan sales marketing terbaik menggunakan metode SAW dengan kriteria penilaian seperti jumlah penjualan, pelayanan kepada pelanggan, masa bekerja, kedisiplinan, dan presensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan perangkingan sales marketing terbaik dengan nilai tertinggi yaitu Khoirul Anam (A3) dengan nilai 0.949. Adapun hasil pengujian metode SAW pada program dengan hasil pada manualisasi menunjukkan hasil yang sama dan tidak ada perbedaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, terdapat saran untuk pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan dengan menambah kriteria agar penelitian terhadap sales marketing dapat lebih variatif  dan dapat menambahkan fitur presensi untuk sales marketing sehingga tidak perlu melakukan rekap data presensi secara keseluruhan.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Gereja Isa Almasih Jemaat Purwodadi pada Platform Android
Authors: Christanto Henoch Juli , Widiarto Sandra Oktaviani B , Sutresno Stephen Aprius , Linestyo Dominikus Vieri Tegar
Published: April 2024

The church is a community of believers in Jesus Christ who engage in various religious activities. In managing these busy activities, the church administration often faces the risk of human error. In response to digitalization challenges, the idea of creating a church information system application emerged to address these issues, known as the church information center application. The purpose of this application is to assist in the smooth operation of church activities and simplify the administrative processes involved in each activity. The results show that the developed church information center application can be accessed by all church members through the Android platform. The features within the application help facilitate the reception of church information and administration processes. The application's interface was also well-received by the congregation. The average score for measuring the system's usability using the SUS method is 72, which can be categorized as a grade scale C with the adjective rating "good"
PENGARUH GOODWILL, RETURN ON ASSET, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP PRICE EARNING RATIO
Authors: Rantung Danny Ivan , Prayanthi Ika , Oroh Nouke Sysca
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAKDi masa pandemi, sebagian besar perusahaan mengalami penurunan baik dalam hal kinerja keuangan maupun dalam hal kesulitan-kesuliatan lainnya. Memahami berbagai variasi faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan menjadi sangat penting, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah goodwill, return on asset, ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dalam konteks perusahaan-perusahaan publik di Indonesia saat situasi krisis pandemic COVID-19. Sampel menyesuaikan dengan semua perusahaan yang mengungkapkan informasi tentang goodwill. Metode statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi berganda dengan data panel. Penelitian ini berfokus pada periode 2020-2022 bertepatan dengan situasi pandemic COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pada masa pandemic COVID-19 ROA, total aset, dan profit margin berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap price earning ratio sedangkan goodwill tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap price earning ratio dengan arah hubungan positif.Kata Kunci: goodwill, profitabilitas, nilai perusahaanABSTRACTDuring the pandemic, most companies have experienced a decline both in terms of financial performance and in terms of other difficulties. Understanding the wide variety of factors that affect financial performance is very important, so the purpose of this study is to test whether goodwill, return on assets, firm size and profitability affect firm value in the context of public companies in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The sample adjusts to all companies that disclose information about goodwill. The statistical method used in this study is multiple regression with panel data. This study focuses on the period 2020-2022 to coincide with the COVID-19 pandemic situation. The results found that during the COVID-19 pandemic ROA, total assets, and profit margin had a significant negative effect on the price earning ratio while goodwill had no significant effect on the price earning ratio with a positive relationship direction. Keywords: goodwill, profitability, firm value
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AND PUBLIC SERVICE MOTIVATION ON THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE
Authors: Amir Baso , Mediaty Mediaty , Kusumawati Andi , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis study aims to test and analyze the effect of regional financial accounting systems and public service motivation on local government performance. This study used primary data through survey method by distributing questionnaires to 40 SKPD within the scope of the Makassar city government. The entire population of this study was a research sample. The collected data was then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 23. The results of this study show that the regional financial accounting system and public service motivation can have a positive and significant influence on the performance of local governments. The findings of this study indicate that the better the regional financial accounting system applied, the more understanding the PPK understands about the procedures, it will improve the performance of local governments, and the higher the motivation of public services possessed in each public sector employee, it will improve the performance of local governmentsKeywords: financial accounting system; public service motivation; local government performance. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah dan motivasi pelayanan publik terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 40 SKPD di lingkup pemerintah kota Makassar. Seluruh populasi dari penelitian ini menjadi sampel penelitian. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah dan motivasi pelayanan publik dapat memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah yang diterapkan, semakin paham PPK tentang prosedur maka akan meningkatkan kinerja pemerintah daerah, dan semakin tinggi motivasi pelayanan publik yang dimiliki dalam diri setiap pegawai sektor publik maka akan meningkatkan kinerja pemerintah daerah.Kata kunci: sistem akuntansi keuangan; motivasi pelayanan publik; kinerja pemerintah daerah.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CSR PROGRAM BASED ON TRI HITA KARANA
Authors: Budanti Ni Putu Lion , Rustiarini Ni Wayan
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe accounting field has transformed to achieve economic performance without ignoring social and environmental aspects. One form of implementing social accounting is the practice of Corporate Social Responsibility. Implementing CSR in Bali is closely related to Balinese culture called Tri Hita Karana. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of company CSR programs in Bali which are based on Tri Hita Karana. This qualitative study uses a case study method on the Social Project Bali. Social Project Bali is a non-profit organization that operates in education, environment, and social humanity. Data collection uses the interview method. The results of the interviews revealed that the role of the non-profit organization Social Project Bali in implementing corporate CSR programs in Bali is enormous. The implementation of the CSR program in this organization focuses on three main areas: education, environment, and social humanity. The implementation of this CSR program is based on local Balinese wisdom, namely Tri Hita Karana. The distribution of this CSR program also received a positive response from the community so that it could meet community needs. Companies are expected to increase their participation in CSR programs, especially in the environmental sector.Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Tri Hita Karana; Non-profit organization AbstrakBidang akuntansi telah bertransformasi untuk mencapai kinerja ekonomi tanpa mengabaikan aspek sosial dan lingkungan. Salah satu bentuk penerapan akuntansi sosial adalah praktik Corporate Social Responsibility. Pelaksanaan CSR di Bali sangat erat kaitannya dengan budaya Bali yang disebut dengan Tri Hita Karana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi program CSR perusahaan di Bali yang berlandaskan Tri Hita Karana. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode studi kasus pada Social Project Bali. Social Project Bali merupakan organisasi nirlaba yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan, lingkungan, dan sosial kemanusiaan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara. Hasil wawancara mengungkapkan bahwa peran organisasi nirlaba Social Project Bali dalam mengimplementasikan program CSR perusahaan di Bali sangat besar. Pelaksanaan program CSR pada organisasi ini berfokus pada tiga bidang utama yaitu pendidikan, lingkungan, dan sosial kemanusiaan. Pelaksanaan program CSR ini berlandaskan pada kearifan lokal Bali, yaitu Tri Hita Karana. Penyaluran program CSR ini juga mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Perusahaan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan partisipasinya dalam program CSR khususnya di bidang lingkungan.Kata kunci: Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan; Tri Hita Karana; Organisasi nirlaba
Decreasing the Number of Leukocytes as an Effect of Standard Therapy and Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Leaves Extract Therapy
Authors: Noviani Doris , Yulianti Ika , Ariyanti Ririn , Lesmana Hendy , Rahman Muhammad Saiful , Rasdiana Rasdiana , Sari Maya
Published: April 2024

The postpartum period is a vulnerable period to infection due to low immunity. An increase in leukocytes characterizes the body's response to infection; several leukocytes close to normal values indicate that the infection period will end. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaf extract on the number of leukocyte cells in mothers with postpartum infections at Tarakan City General Hospital. The research used an Analytical survey with a sample of postpartum mothers who came to the Tarakan City General Hospital (April-August 2022). Criteria for Group 1 were mothers with postpartum infections and had not been given any therapy; Group 2 were healthy postpartum mothers; Group 3 were mothers with postpartum infections who were given standard therapy; Group 4 is mothers with postpartum infections who were given standard therapy and on the doctor's advice the day before they were given Karamunting leaf extract as additional therapy. The research results show that giving Rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaf extract with standard therapy reduces the number of leukocytes to close to normal values, so it can be concluded that it has an anti-inflammatory effect on mothers with postpartum infections. Further clinical trial research is needed with adequate samples and more uniform conditions for each sample.
Analisis Kebijakan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru
Authors: Rasyid Mukhtar , Khabib M Aliful , Qonita Neila , Yetri Yetri , Junaidah Junaidah
Published: April 2024

Kebijakan dan tindakan pengambilan keputusan kepala sekolah merupakan komponen yang sangat penting untuk menentukan tingkat kemampuan dan keterampilan tenaga pendidik dalam rangka mengembangkan kompetensi profesional guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan kepala sekolah dalam upaya meningkatkan kompetensi guru. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Jenis penelitian adalah studi pustaka dengan menelaah berbagai referensi terkait topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru melalui berbagai kebijakan dan strategi. Beberapa kebijakan utama yang dapat dilakukan kepala sekolah antara lain penetapan standar kompetensi guru, evaluasi kinerja guru secara berkala, pemberian supervisi konstruktif, fasilitasi berbagai pelatihan dan pengembangan profesi guru, serta menciptakan iklim kerja yang kondusif demi terciptanya kenyamanan guru dalam mengasah kompetensinya. Dengan kebijakan yang tepat, kepala sekolah dapat meningkatkan motivasi guru untuk terus mengasah dan mengembangkan kompetensinya. Penulis menyarankan agar kepala sekolah menaruh perhatian pada kompetensi pedagogik dan pengembangan soft skills guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar pada Muatan Pembelajaran IPS Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Kusuma Yanti Yandri , Sumianto Sumianto , Pebriana Putri Hana , Ananda Rizki
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS di kelas V SD Negeri 012 Koto Tuo Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan aktivitas belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran cooverative script. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan dan empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 18, yang terdiri dari 4 siswa laki-laki dan 14 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi dan observasi. Hal ini sebelum dilakukan tindakan aktivitas belajar siswa-siswa adalah 69,12%. Setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus I pertemuan I mengalami sedikit penurunan menjadi 69,01% dan pada siklus I pertemuan II meningkat menjadi 72,42%. Sedangkan pada siklus II pertemuan I meningkat menjadi lagi 76,35% dan pada siklus II pertemuan II meningkat lagi menjadi 81,01%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran cooverative script dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS siswa kelas V SD Negeri 012 Koto Tuo Barat.
The Role of Educational Transformation in the Digital Era in Improving Student Quality
Authors: Aditya Rifqi Qadar , Suranto Suranto
Published: April 2024

This study illustrates how educational transformation in the digital era plays a significant role in improving the quality of students. Through the utilization of various platforms and digital tools, education becomes more innovative and dynamic. Adaptive learning processes enable the development of skills in line with the needs of the modern job market. The aim of this research is to describe the role of educational transformation in the digital era in enhancing the quality of students. The research employs a qualitative approach with interview, observation, and documentation methods to obtain relevant data related to the research on the role of educational transformation in the digital era in improving the quality of students. The research is conducted in the Accounting Education Program at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta with three lecturers and three students as informants. Data obtained from informants is further processed using the triangulation technique, involving different sources of data and methods. The steps of data analysis include merging, sampling, recording, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The research findings indicate that the transformation provides significant opportunities to enrich students' learning experiences. However, challenges such as variations in technology understanding among lecturers and the need for the development of digital competencies in students must be addressed. Strong institutional support, including providing training for lecturers and adequate infrastructure on campus, is acknowledged as key to the successful implementation of these changes. This transformation not only contributes to the improvement of student quality but also encourages collective efforts in overcoming emerging obstacles.
Konsep Fisik, Jiwa, dan Ruh sebagai Landasan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Rasyid Harunur , Octaviani Nur Danisia , Ulfah Maria
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan adalah salah satu esensi yang penting untuk manusia, sehingga mampu mempertahankan eksistensi hidupnya dalam membangun peradaban. Pentingnya pendidikan itulah, Islam dalam doktrinnya sangat menekankan akan kewajiban pendidikan sebagai perangkat dalam menjalani kehidupan yang dinamis dan mapan. Sebagai pelaku pendidikan, manusia memiliki keunikan yang digambarkan dalam dua dimensi entitas; sisi raga dan jiwa, jasad dan ruh, atau jasmani dan rohani. Dalam perspektif al-Qur‘an, raga itu dipersonifikasikan sebagai basyar yang bisa makan, minum dan memenuhi hajad biologisnya. Sedangkan jiwa bisa dilambangkan dengan insan yang memiliki akal, hati, dan ruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan tentang konsepsi pendidikan dalam perspektif yang melandasinya, terutama mengenai kejiwaan. Menguraikan tentang pandangan-pandangan pemikir muslim dalam melihat dunia pendidikan Islam, dengan tujuan agar kita memiliki rujukan yang variatif dalam mnegembangkan pendidikan Islam. Dan juga akan diuraikan bagaimana al-Qur‘an berbicara tentang manusia yang merupakan satu-kesatuan dari fisik, jiwa dan ruh dalam beraktifitas dan berkehendak, tujuan memasukkan pembahasan ini agar kita memiliki argumentasi keagamaan dalam memetakan manusia sebagai subjek dan objek pendidikan. Pendekatan yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini kualitatif dengan model library research (studi kepustakaan). Hasil dari penelitian adalah bahwa dalam perspektif pendidikan semua aspek yang terdapat dalam diri manusia menjadi landasan pendidikan itu sendiri, dalam artian bahwa untuk membentuk manusia menuju tujuan yang diinginkan, maka hal yang paling penting adalah mengenali dan menelusuri kecenderungan masing-masing aspek tersebut, yakni mengenali dan menelusuri asal penciptaannya, dan juga tujuan penciptaan itu sendiri, baik karakter maupun variabel lainnya.
Analisis Konsep Keadilan Bagi Nasabah dalam Pelaksanaan Bagi Hasil pada Pembiayaan Akad Mudharabah di Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Makassar
Authors: Mustika Mega , S Abdillah , Malik Ridwan
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji konsep keadilan dalam pelaksanaan bagi hasil pada pembiayaan akad mudharabah di bank syariah Indonesia sehingga dapat memberikan pengetahuan yang akuntabilitas, transparansi dan nilai keadilan bahwa besar ringannya pekerjaan, besar kecilnya modal yang dijalankan dan berat pekerjaan yang dilakukan masing-masing punya nilai kadilan dalam pembagian hasil. Relevansinya dalam perkembangan bisnis ekonomi syariah sangat berpengaruh bagi masyarakat luas karena menyangkut keadilan dalam melakukan muamalah atau transaksi dalam ekonomi terkhusus dalam dunia perbankan syariah. Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, yaitu semua produk hukum yang bersifat mengikat yang berupa UUD, termasuk di dalamnya Al-Quran, hadis, fatwa DSN. Al-Quran dan hadis bagi yang menyakini itu bersifat mengikat dan terdapat sekumpulan aturan sedangkan fatwa DSN dalam hukum Islam dianggap sebagai ijtihad ulama dan ijma dalam sumber hukum di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Nilai keadilan dalam akad Mudharabah terletak pada keuntungan dan pembagian resiko dari masing-masing yang sedang melakukan kerjasama sesuai dengan porsi keterlibatannya. Kedua belah pihak akan menikmati keuntungan secara proporsional, jika kerjasama tersebut mendapatkan keuntungan. Sebaliknya, masing-masing pihak menerima kerugian secara proforsional. Maka dalam hal ini tidak ada yang merasa akan di zhalimi terkait perkara bagi hasil pada pembiyaan akad mudharabah.
Jaminan Kualitas dalam Pendidikan Jarak Jauh: Analisis Perbandingan Model dan Praktik
Authors: Selvia Noor Liyana , Patimah Siti , Warisno Andi , Murtafiah Nurul Hidayati
Published: April 2024

Jaminan kualitas dalam pendidikan jarak jauh (PJJ) memiliki peran krusial dalam memastikan bahwa pengalaman pembelajaran yang diberikan setara dengan pendidikan konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research untuk menyelidiki model dan praktik jaminan kualitas dalam PJJ. Model Input mencakup aspek kualifikasi pengajar, pengembangan kurikulum, dan bahan ajar. Model Proses menyoroti pemilihan platform pembelajaran, interaksi, dan metode penilaian. Model Output berkaitan dengan analisis hasil belajar, pengukuran kepuasan, dan tindak lanjut alumni. Dalam analisis perbandingan, model input menawarkan keunggulan dengan memastikan dasar yang kuat sebelum proses pembelajaran dimulai, meskipun mungkin kurang fokus pada proses dan output. Model Proses memfokuskan pada aspek penting PJJ, memungkinkan identifikasi masalah secara dini, namun mungkin lebih sulit diimplementasikan. Model Output memberikan gambaran tentang hasil PJJ dan meningkatkan akuntabilitas, namun kurang fokus pada proses pembelajaran. Contoh penerapan model tersebut dilakukan oleh Universitas Terbuka dengan menerapkan kombinasi model input dan output, serta Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) dengan fokus pada model proses. Setiap lembaga memiliki pendekatan yang berbeda sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tujuan masing-masing. Kesimpulannya, untuk memastikan kualitas PJJ, pemilihan dan penerapan model dan praktik yang sesuai dengan konteks dan tujuan program PJJ sangat penting. Evaluasi berkala diperlukan untuk memastikan efektivitas model dan praktik yang diadopsi. Kombinasi antara model input, proses, dan output dapat memberikan jaminan kualitas yang komprehensif dalam PJJ.
I TIPO CUKRINIO DIABETO LIGOS VALDYMAS: VAIKŲ PATIRČIŲ ANALIZĖ
Authors: Čergelytė-Podgrušienė Indrė , Gudžinskienė Vida
Published: April 2024

I tipo cukrinis diabetas – tai viena iš labiausiai paplitusių lėtinių vaikų ligų, išsivystanti dėl insulino trūkumo, kurį lemia insuliną gaminančių kasos beta ląstelių pažeidimas ir destrukcija. Vaikams, kurie suserga I tipo cukriniu dia­betu, svarbi gera ligos kontrolė, kadangi nuo ligos kon­trolės žinių, įgūdžių ir nuostatų priklauso, ar vėlesniame amžiuje atsiras kitų organų pažeidimų, ar kils komplika­cijų, kurios dar labiau sutrikdys vaiko sveikatos būklę. Cukrinis diabetas sukelia ne tik endokrininės sistemos ir įvairių organų pažeidimus, tačiau ir tam tikrų organų nepakankamumą. Tyrimo tikslas – atskleisti I tipo cukri­niu diabetu sergančių vaikų ligos valdymo patirtį. Tyrime taikyti metodai: teoriniai – mokslinės literatūros analizė, apibendrinimas ir sisteminimas; empiriniai – duomenų rinkimui naudotas pusiau struktūrizuotas interviu meto­das; tyrimo duomenų analizei taikytas turinio (content) analizės metodas. Pusiau struktūrizuotame interviu da­lyvavo 7 vaikai, jų amžius nuo 12 iki 16 metų. Tyrimu nustatyta, kad I tipo cukrinis diabetas pakeičia vaikų ir tėvų gyvenimą, atsiranda papildoma atsakomybė val­dant ligą – gliukozės kiekio kraujyje sekimas, insulino leidimas, tinkama mityba. Šios priemonės padeda ne tik tinkamai valdyti ligą, bet ir išvengti įvairių komplikacijų, susijusių su cukriniu diabetu. Tyrimu atskleista, kad vai­kams, kurie serga cukriniu diabetu, svarbūs yra šie ligos valdymo komponentai: teisingas insulino leidimas, tin­kamas maisto produktų vartojimas, savo organizmo jau­senos pokyčių atpažinimas, laiku ir staigi, neatidėliotina reakcija į pokyčius, įgalinanti suvaldyti hipoglikemiją ir hiperglikemiją bei technologijų pasitelkimas ligos suval­dymui. Ūmių būklių atpažinimas padeda vaikui išsiugdyti ligos valdymo gebėjimą suvokti organizmo siunčiamus signalus ir tinkamai reaguoti į juos. Žinodamas, kad gali prisidėti prie geresnės sveikatos būklės išsaugojimo ir ligos kontrolės, vaikas gyvena visavertį, kokybišką ir visa apimantį gyvenimą.
ANESTEZIJOS IR INTENSYVIOSIOS TERAPIJOS SLAUGYTOJŲ PROFESINIS PERDEGIMAS
Authors: Urbanavičė Rita , Zaiko Alina
Published: April 2024

Įvadas. Sunki darbo aplinka, didelis krūvis, sudėtingų, riziką keliančių procedūrų atlikimas sukelia stresą ir di­dina anestezijos ir intensyviosios terapijos slaugytojų perdegimo riziką. Perdegimas turi įtaką ne tik fizinei ir emocinei slaugytojų sveikatai, bet ir sveikatos prie­žiūros paslaugų kokybei. Tyrimo tikslas – išanalizuoti anestezijos ir intensyviosios terapijos slaugytojų profe­sinį perdegimą.

Tyrimo medžiaga ir metodai. Atliktas kiekybinis tyrimas, anoniminė anketinė apklausa 2022 m. gruodžio – 2023 m. kovo mėnesiais. Anketą sudarė sociodemografiniai klausimai ir Perdegimo darbe vertinimo priemonė (angl. Burnout assessment tool, BAT)). Gautas Vilniaus uni­versiteto Medicinos fakulteto Sveikatos mokslų instituto Slaugos katedros Etikos komisijos leidimas (Nr. (1.3) 150000-KT-203), Perdegimo darbe vertinimo priemo­nės autorių sutikimas. Tyrime dalyvavo 144 anestezijos ir intensyviosios terapijos slaugytojų. Tyrimo duomenų statistinei analizei atlikti naudota „SPSS 29.0“ programa.

Tyrimo rezultatai. Išsekimo subskalės vidurkis buvo aukščiausias iš visų subskalių. Visose subskalėse dau­gumos tiriamųjų buvo vidutinio perdegimo darbe lygis. Iš pagrindinių perdegimo simptomų dominavo didelių pastangų reikalavimas darbe, fizinis išsekimas ir sun­kumas atgauti jėgas po darbo, entuziazmo darbe stoka, užmaršumas ir išsiblaškymas darbe bei sunkumai susi­kaupti, susierzinimas, jei darbe kažkas vyksta ne taip, kaip norėtųsi. Iš nebūdingų, bet patiriamų perdegimo simptomų dominavo įtampa, stresas, polinkis nerimauti ir sunkumai užmiegant, dažnesni buvo galvos ir pečių juostos skausmai. Ilgesnė miego trukmė buvo susijusi su mažiau jaučiamu išsekimu. Moterų perdegimo simptomų vidurkis buvo didesnis nei vyrų. Dirbantieji didesniu nei 1,0 etato krūviu surinko mažesnį bendro perdegimo darbe balų vidurkį. Jaunesnis amžius, mažesnis darbo stažas ir vaikų neturėjimas didina profesinio perdegimo riziką.

Išvados. Daugumos slaugytojų buvo vidutinis perdegimo lygis visose subskalėse. Iš perdegimo subskalių domi­navo išsekimas ir profesiniam perdegimui nebūdingi, bet patiriami simptomai. Miego trukmė buvo atvirkš­čiai susijusi su jaučiamu išsekimu darbe ir profesiniam perdegimui nebūdingais, bet patiriamais perdegimo po­žymiais. Vyresnis amžius ir ilgesnis darbo stažas buvo pagrindiniai veiksniai, susiję su mažesniu slaugytojų perdegimu darbe.
Trichomonas vaginalis and Mycoplasma co-infection among women received in a microbiology laboratory in Dakar
Authors: Seck Mame C. , Gueye Papa A.T. , Faye Cheikh , Engo Pasca E. , Diongue Khadim , Ndiaye Mouhamadou , Badiane Aida S. , Ndiaye Daouda
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Trichomonas vaginalis and Mycoplasma are common causes of sexually transmitted infections, but limited prevalence data are available in Senegal. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of T. vaginalis and genital mycoplasma infection among women in Dakar. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was carried out between 2016 and 2021 among women referred to the microbiology laboratory of the Military Hospital of Ouakam for vaginal discharge. Mycoplasma was detected by a commercial Mycoplasma EIS Kit using the endocervical swab. A wet mount smear and Gram staining were performed to detect T. vaginalis. Results: We analyzed a group of 1889 women, ranging in age from 14 to 81, with a mean age of 32.5 years (+/− 8.3 years). Our findings showed that 18.5% (95% CI (16–20)) of the women were infected with Mycoplasma hominis, while 50.5% (95% CI (48–53)) had Ureaplasma urealyticum. Trichomonas vaginitis was found in 3.5% (95% CI (2.7–4.5)) of the women. Out of the 66 patients with trichomoniasis, 68.2% were also infected with Mycoplasma hominis and 36.4% with U. urealyticum. We also observed that 88% of the women with M. homininis infection had U. urealyticum. Conclusion: Our study revealed a significant co-infection rate between Trichomonas vaginalis and Mycoplasma. This highlights the need for systematic mycoplasma screening in patients with urogenital trichomoniasis.