bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TARUS TAHUN 2022
Authors: Bili Sisilia Sumiati , Masrida Sinaga  , Grace Martiani Maku
Published: September 2023

Prenatal care is the supervision of pregnancy to determine the health of the mother, early enforce diseases that accompany pregnancy, early enforce pregnancy complications, and determine the risk of pregnancy. K4 coverage at the Tarus Health Center over the past three years has not reached the target of SPM sector set nationally (95%), namely in 2019 by 65.48%, in 2020 by 73.10%, and in 2021 by 70.48%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the utilization of pregnancy examination services in the Working Area of the Tarus Health Center in 2022. The type of research used is an analytical Survey study with a cross sectional study design on a sample of 58 mothers giving birth. This study was conducted in June-July 2022. Sampling technique in this study is by simple random sampling. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data with Chi Square test statistical test. The results showed that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge (p-value=0.000), maternal attitudes (p-value=0.000), family support (p-value=0.000) and family income (p-value=0.004) with the utilization of pregnancy screening services in the work area of Puskesmas Tarus. There was no relationship between the level of Education (p-value=0.229) with the use of pregnancy screening services in the Working Area of Puskesmas Tarus. It is expected that the Puskesmas seeks to improve the MCH program by conducting counseling related to the importance of pregnancy examination at least 6 times periodically that mothers can be motivated to take advantage of pregnancy examination services.
PENGARUH KERAGAMAN MAKANAN TERHADAP STUNTING PADA BALITA YANG BERADA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALUMPANG, KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Nofiandri Mochtar  , Nur Muhammad Ali
Published: September 2023

Globally malnutrition is still a major problem in toddlers. Malnutrition from the fetus to a two-year-old child will affect cognitive development and also affect physical development, as well as intelligence and mental agility, which also affects work productivity. The nutritional problem that has not been resolved and is still a major problem today is the problem of stunting toddlers in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of diet on stunting in toddlers. This research is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted from September to November two thousand and twenty-two at the Kalumpang Ternate Public Health Center. The population in this study were toddlers who were stunted in the working area of ​​the Kalumpang Health Center. Sampling in this study is the total technique or census sampling. As many as thirty respondents for the sample size in this study. Data were analyzed using a computer program and presented in tabular and narrative form. Data analysis was performed using multivariate and univariate methods. Bivariate analysis was used to determine the correlation between the dependent variable and the independent variable. Meanwhile, multivariate analysis was used to determine the O.R (Odd Ratio) value. The multivariate analysis used is logistic regression. The results obtained are the more diverse types of food consumed by toddlers, the less likely children are to experience stunting. Food diversity influences the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of ​​the Kalumpang Health Center, Ternate City.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI POSISI POSTURAL DRAINASE DAN BATUK EFEKTIF TERHADAP PENGELUARAN SPUTUM DAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS PADA PASIEN ASMA BRONKIAL DI RUANG BROMO RSUD GRATI PASURUAN
Authors: Andini Purwaningsih  , Tri Nataliswati  , Sulastyawati
Published: September 2023

Bronchial asthma is a condition where the occurrence of mucus hypersecretion, narrowing of the airway. Symptoms of bronchial asthma apart from shortness of breath accompanied by a wheezing sound, bronchial asthma sufferers also experience a productive cough because the sputum is thick and difficult to remove. There are two simple and easy therapies to treat bronchial asthma in sputum removal and airway cleaning, namely the postural drainage position and effective cough. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of postural drainage and effective coughing on sputum removal and airway clearance in patients. bronchial asthma. The design of this study used a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design with accidental sampling technique, the number of samples taken was 18 respondents. The results of the study after the intervention p-value 0.000 <α = 0.05, which means that there is an effect of a combination of postural drainage position and effective cough on sputum removal and airway clearance in patients with bronchial asthma. bronchial asthma patients. From the results of this study, it is hoped that nurses will refer to them to provide effective postural drainage and cough position interventions to help expel sputum and clear airways in bronchial asthma patients. And suggestions for bronchial asthma respondents can apply and share information to their closest family and the surrounding community to use these two therapies routinely at home independently
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI DALAM MENJALANI PENATALAKSANAAN PENGOBATAN DI UPTD PUSKESMAS SUKAWATI II GIANYAR BALI
Authors: Erlyawati Ni Ketut Dian , Eka Diah Kartiningrum  , Henry Sudiyanto  , Rifaatul Laila Mahmudah
Published: September 2023

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that characterized by an increase in blood pressure over normal limits. Hypertension become the most common comorbid disease in cases of death due to Covid-19. Compliance with hypertension patients is needed in order to obtain a better quality of life for sufferers. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the adherence in undergoing hypertension treatment management at the UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati II Gianyar Bali.This study used observational research with a crosssectional design. The variables studied included independent variables consisting of education, age, duration of suffering from hypertension, knowledge about hypertension, and family support. The dependent variable in this study was adherence in undergoing hypertension treatment management. The population in this study were all hypertensive patients as many as 757 people. The sample in this study were 88 hypertensive patients who fit the inclusion criteria who were selected using simple random sampling. The effect of education, age, duration of suffering from hypertension, knowledge about hypertension, and family support on patient adherence was analyzed using logistic regression and SEM.The results showed that there was an influence between education and age on adherence in undergoing hypertension treatment management in hypertensive patients (p value = 0.003), there was an influence between length of illness on adherence to undergoing treatment (pvalue = 0.043), there was an effect of knowledge about hypertension on adherence undergoing treatment management (pvalue=0.002), there is an effect of family support on adherence undergoing treatment management (pvalue=0.000), and family support is proven to be a mediator variable between education and knowledge of patient compliance in undergoing treatment management at the puskesmas (p value = 0.034 and 0.018).Patient education and knowledge about hypertension affect the support provided by the family and family support has a direct effect on patient adherence undergoing treatment management
PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI YANG MELAKUKAN SENAM HIPERTENSI
Authors: M Ivan Zeaul Alhaq  , Lucia Retnowati  , Nurul Hidayah
Published: September 2023

Hypertension is a health problem that is quite dangerous throughout the world because hypertension is a major risk that leads to cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, heart failure, stroke and kidney disease. As a person ages, the risk of hypertension increases that the walls of blood vessels will lose their elasticity. Hypertensive gymnastics is a sport that aims to increase blood flow and oxygen supply to the muscles and skeleton that are active, especially to the heart muscle. This literature study aims to determine changes in blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension who do hypertension exercise. The Study Literature method is a Systematic Literature Review, in this Study Literature using 5 research journals sourced from the Google Schoolar database. The results obtained from the analysis of 5 selected journals indicate that there is an effect of hypertension exercise on reducing systolic and diastolikic pressure in the elderly with hypertension, the earlier and regularly the hypertension patient performs the exercise, the more significant the blood changes are shown. It is expected for the elderly to apply hypertension exercise before the hypertension level increases and the age increases. For further researchers, it is hoped that they will be able to develop research with new themes and increase information, references, and insights in using Literature Review as a reference for compiling the final project
Development of Learning Tools Based on Realistic Mathematics Education to Improve the Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability of Students in Class VII Middle School
Authors: Putri Febby Fauzila , Yerizon Yerizon , Arnawa I Made
Published: September 2023

This research aims to describe: 1) the effectiveness of the realistic approach-based learning tools developed; 2) increasing students' mathematical problem-solving skills taught through a developed realistic approach-based learning tool; and 3) student responses to the realistic approach-based learning tools developed. This research is a development research. This research was conducted in two stages, namely the first stage of developing learning tools based on the Realistic Mathematics Education approach, and the second stage of testing learning tools based on the Realistic Mathematics Education approach developed in class VII at SMP IT Darul Ikhlas Al Islami to see their effectiveness. The results of the trial, it was obtained: 1) learning tools based on a realistic approach that were developed effectively, in terms of a) classical student learning completeness; b) achievement of learning objectives; and c) learning time; 2) The realistic approach-based learning tools developed can improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities; and 3) students' positive response to the activities and learning tools based on the realistic approach developed.
Una visión ética del trabajo educativo con jóvenes universitarios: enfoque psicopedagógico para su gestión
Authors: Lazo Fernández Yurien , García González Máryuri , Fernández García Renier Helvio
Published: September 2023

La formación de los profesionales demanda un significativo proceder ético de todos los agentes educativos implicados en este proceso. El presente trabajo se centró en fundamentar teórica y metodológicamente la visión ética del trabajo educativo que se desarrolla en la universidad con los estudiantes, y la importancia de gestionarlo con un enfoque psicopedagógico en las residencias estudiantiles. Como una posibilidad de favorecer esta intención, en él se sugiere gestionar el trabajo educativo con un enfoque psicopedagógico, sin pretender, con ello, simplificar un fenómeno que por esencia resulta complejo, contradictorio y multifacético. El análisis realizado permite aseverar que, el trabajo educativo y político ideológico en las universidades, se sustenta en la integración de todos los agentes implicados en la formación integral del estudiante, a partir de un sistema de valores que responda a las demandas sociales desde el empleo de métodos, procedimientos específicos y de la orientación psicopedagógica en la atención personalizada.
Mídias sociais e promoção da saúde: scoping review da aplicabilidade no autocuidado da hipertensão e diabetes
Authors: Rolim Estêvão Cubas , De Souza Brandon Vidal , Teles Lucas Carvalho Souza , Yung Felipe Rodrigues , Da Silva Dayde Lane Mendonça , Rocha Dais Gonçalves
Published: September 2023

Um dos meios de promoção da saúde é a utilização das mídias sociais e diversas outras plataformas digitais, principalmente na produção de materiais relacionados às Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis. Estas têm aumentado, especialmente, em função das transições demográfica, epidemiológica, nutricional e das iniquidades sociais.  Realizou-se revisão de escopo, de abordagem qualitativa, com o objetivo de mapear a literatura científica sobre os usos das mídias sociais na promoção do autocuidado nas DCNT, com ênfase na hipertensão e diabetes. As publicações atenderam ao recorte temporal de 2010 a 2020, nas línguas inglês, português e espanhol. Foram identificados 1162 estudos na busca, dos quais, após remoção de duplicatas (119), resultaram em 1043 estudos para leitura de títulos e resumos. 39 estudos seguiram para leitura de textos completos, onde 2 foram excluídos por não atenderem aos critérios de elegibilidade. Por fim, foram incluídos 37 estudos na presente revisão. A maioria dos estudos era do ano de 2019 (10) e dos Estados Unidos (19). Os estudos brasileiros na temática ainda não são representados na produção internacional. Os principais resultados mostram que as mídias sociais são meios de atividades em conexão entre usuários com troca de conteúdos de fácil acesso e partilha de informações, seja por meio de textos, imagens, vídeos, áudios ou uma mescla dessas funcionalidades, que permite a promoção do autocuidado dos usuários.
Environmental and behavioral effects on pregnancy rate of Nellore cows synchronized to fixed-time artificial insemination protocol: multivariate analysis
Authors: Dos Santos Giovane Pereira Godoi , De Resende Marcos Paulo Gonçalves , De Arruda Rosana Moreira da Silva , Carneiro Paulo Luiz Souza , Da Costa Kelly Cristina , Dos Reis Filho Ronaldo Dias , Vedovatto Marcelo , De Oliveira Dalton Mendes
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of behavioral reactivity, body condition score (BCS), corral temperature (CT), difficulty and time of insemination on pregnancy rate of Nellore females raised in the Pantanal area and submitted to a fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) protocol. Thus, 167 females, kept in an extensive grazing system were evaluated. The variables recorded were BCS, escape velocity (EV), CT, insemination difficulty (ID), chute behavior (CB), insemination time (IT) and pregnancy rate. Initially, Fisher's Exact Test was performed to verify differences between expected and observed for BCS, CB, EV, ID, IT and CT, in which the influence of each variable on pregnancy rate was individually analyzed and it was not significant influence of these variables was observed (P<0.05). Subsequently, the result of the pregnancy diagnosis (success = 1 and failure = 0) was used to study the probability of pregnancy. Multivariate analysis was used to assess the influence of several characteristics together on the conception rate, creating different evaluation scenarios. In none of the scenarios extracted from the cluster analysis was there a statistically relevant influence on the number of pregnancies. Under the conditions in which the study was conducted, there was no influence of corral temperature, reactivity, time and difficulty of insemination, body condition score and animal category on pregnancy rate of bovine females submitted to a FTAI protocol.
Criação de valor público: uma perspectiva da cota-parte do fundo de participação dos estados
Authors: Witt Cleonice , Anicéto Gabriele Fernandes , Bendlin Rafaela Witt
Published: September 2023

Este estudo avaliou a geração de valor público sobre a perspectiva da cota-parte do fundo de participação dos Estados. Para a análise foram consideradas para as variáveis, nota do Ranking de Competitividade dos Estados de 2015 a 2019, nos seguintes pilares: educação, infraestrutura, segurança pública, sustentabilidade ambiental e sustentabilidade social. Esses pilares foram utilizados com o intuito de refletir se estão gerando valor público para os cidadãos, verificando, assim, se os recursos estão sendo bem alocados e gerando o resultado esperado. Para realizar essa avaliação aplicou-se o software SPSS 21. Por meio dessa aplicação, notou-se que teve muita variação de um estado para o outro, pois a quantia repassada aos Entes Federados é com base na área territorial, número de habitantes, renda per capita de cada Estado, e, no inverso da razão, entre a renda per capita estadual e a renda per capital nacional. Dessa forma, essa variabilidade se justifica, porque essas características entre os Entes Federados são heterogêneas, assim, os recursos  repassados, também, são díspares. Este estudo teve como resultado, de que as transferências intragovernamentais têm chance de 50% em gerar ou não valor público. O motivo desse resultado é em virtude da alta desigualdade social e da forma como o FPE é distribuído, não chegando os recursos aos mais necessitados.
Global Legal Contexts for the Protection of Human Rights: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Yadav Alok Kumar , Singh Anil Kumar , Indravesh
Published: September 2023

Objective: Human rights protection in today's globalized world necessitates familiarity with a wide range of legal systems. Human rights protection laws all throughout the world are compared and contrasted in this research. While human rights apply to every nation, they are complicated and are often codified in diverse ways. The research presented here emphasizes the need for a comprehensive understanding of these distinctions to ensure the survival of human rights and nature rights, human dignity, and justice. There are several obstacles to overcome when negotiating these legal terrains. Challenges arise from factors including divergent meanings, incomplete plans, cultural differences, and the ever-changing digital landscape.

 

Method: The present research proposes a Synthesized Cultural Legal Frameworks (SCLF) for Universal Human Rights Protection as a means to provide universal human rights protection. This method is an attempt to recognize cultural differences while still achieving a worldwide approach to protecting human rights through a harmonized interpretation of the law.

 

Result:  This research has implications for policymakers, diplomats, lawyers, and activist organizations. This in-depth examination aids in gaining a better understanding of the intricate worldwide legal framework underlying environment and human rights.

 

Conclusion: The research makes projections about the future of international collaboration, the success of legal harmonization initiatives, and global human rights results by modelling hypothetical situations based on possible legal harmonization efforts. Strategic planning and well-considered decision-making benefit from this dynamic method. The simulation analysis is based on the societal and economic effects and the efforts to harmonize the law.
Examining Legal Difficulties and Potential Benefits of Social Businesses
Authors: Kumar Birendra , Dwivedy Dilip
Published: September 2023

Objective: A compelling combination of profit-driven corporations with socially impactful efforts, the concept of social businesses has arisen in recent years. Both the legal hurdles that social enterprises must overcome and the intriguing opportunities they present are explored in this in-depth analysis. The research elucidates the complex nature of social businesses by highlighting the importance of this hybrid model (HM) in tackling urgent societal concerns. Sustainable development and inclusive growth are two goals that social firms can help achieve by exploring the nexus of profit-making and social responsibility. Further, obstacles to their smooth functioning and expansion are uncovered through an in-depth examination of the difficulties they confront, especially in the legal sphere.

 

Method: The present research proposes a dynamic legal collaborative framework (DLCF) for adaptive compliance, which would involve the creation of flexible legal frameworks to balance competing economic and social goals. Using this innovative strategy, social enterprises may ensure their continued financial health while achieving the positive social impact they set out to achieve. The proposed method also emphasizes the significance of cooperation between lawyers, business people, and policymakers in creating a hospitable legal framework.

 

Result:  Healthcare, education, environmental protection, and poverty reduction represent few of the areas that could benefit from the results of this research.  For further evaluation of the proposed method's viability in addressing legal hurdles and maximizing social benefit, a simulation analysis is carried out. Using hypothetical situations, researchers can examine the advantages and disadvantages of various legal approaches and make more informed decisions.

 

Conclusion: This research highlights the significance of cooperation between legal, entrepreneurial, and regulatory parties in creating the future of socially responsible business.
A STUDY ON AWARENESS LEVEL OF INVESTMENT THROUGH SYSTEMATIC PLANS IN MUTUAL FUNDS AMONGST PEOPLE RESIDING IN NORTH AHMEDABAD
Authors: Sharma Komal , Joshi Prashant
Published: September 2023

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is an attractive investment avenue offered by mutual funds in India. In the course of time, SIPs have witnessed significant growth in India, with a considerable increase in the number of SIP accounts and the total amount invested through SIPs both. Investors recognized SIPs in achieving the long- term financial goal and wealth creation tool. The present study aims to investigate the awareness level of investment major financial objectives and factors influencing through systematic plans in mutual funds among people residing in North Ahmedabad. The study employs a quantitative research design, utilizing a structured questionnaire survey to collect data from a sample of residents in North Ahmedabad. The survey comprises of varied factors, including demographic insight, awareness of mutual funds, investment with systematic investment plans (SIPs), objectives of investment in SIP and the factors influencing investment decisions. The results depicted that investors have heterogenous preferences and diverse levels of importance for each factor and investors perceive investment decisions for future prosperity and stability of their families. The research outcomes can benefit investors, financial institutions, and policymakers by boosting their familiarity of the investment preferences and awareness levels of individuals residing in North Ahmedabad. This information can assist in the development of targeted educational initiatives i.e.  investor awareness campaigns (IAP), and the design of financial offerings designed to the specific demands and inclinations of the potential investors.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE US STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE: PRE AND POST COVID-19
Authors: Prajapati Mahendra
Published: September 2023

The financial markets have been significantly impacted by the global COVID-19 epidemic due to international lockdowns and decreased demand, which has further exacerbated the economic situation, including a decline in crude oil prices. The country has experienced economic consequences as a result of the coronavirus and subsequent lockdown measures. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a price-weighted stock market index that tracks 30 major companies listed on US stock exchanges. While the DJIA is a widely recognized equity index, some professionals argue that it may not provide a comprehensive representation of the overall US stock market compared to larger indices such as the S&P 500 or Russell 2000 Index. This study aims to assess the impact of the stock market shutdown caused by COVID-19. Specifically, it investigates the extent to which the lockdown measures have affected the US stock market and whether there are any differences in market reactions before and after the onset of the pandemic. By comparing the performance of the DJIA index before and after COVID-19, the study aims to uncover the level of influence experienced.
HOW WEBSITE QUALITY AFFECTS ONLINE IMPULSE BUYING WITH REFERENCE TO SALES PROMOTION STRATEGIES
Authors: Singh Prince , Shukla Bharti
Published: September 2023

In addition to looking at how site quality affects OIBB, this study also looked at how to deal with advancements and to know the use of electronic wallets which affect online business. The population studied in this study consists of customers who recently made impulsive purchases on the Flipkart, Amazon and other online ecommerce websites. With a survey that had its criteria modified using Google Form, the example size was 200 residents. It used a purposeful examining technique. As a tool for gathering information, online questionnaire is sent to respondents. The findings shown that OIBB was strongly impacted simultaneously by site quality, deals advancement, and computerised wallet use. Deals progressing don't significantly affect OIBB, but there are other elements that do have positive and significant effects. Deals advancement and the use of electronic wallets as well prepared to direct and make the stronger interaction between website quality and OIBB.
INVESTIGATING THE MODERATING INFLUENCE OF CULTURE ON THE LINK BETWEEN ETHICAL LEADERSHIP AND INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: A META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Bhupinder Lt
Published: September 2023

In this comprehensive meta-analysis study, we investigate the potential moderating effect of culture on the intricate interplay between ethical leadership and individual-level organizational performance. Our analysis is based on a global collection of studies conducted across diverse regions including Asia, Europe, North America, and other regions. Systematically reviewing the literature, we identified a substantial body of primary studies exploring the relationship between ethical leadership and individual-level organizational performance within the timeframe of 2011 to 2021. These studies span across 28 countries, with select studies encompassing multiple countries, contributing to a total of 86 studies and 127 effect sizes, collectively involving 53,761 individuals. Our findings reveal a significant positive association between ethical leadership and heightened organizational performance. Notably, our analysis indicates that this relationship remains consistent and robust across diverse cultural contexts, as culture does not moderate the observed connection.
GESTÃO E NEGÓCIOS PELAS LENTES DA TEORIA BUROCRÁTICA – RELAÇÕES E TENDÊNCIAS
Authors: Fernandes Cássio Aparecido Borges , Cirilo Hendrya Pereira , Da Silveira Iolando Emanuel , Campos Renato Silverio , De Alcântara Juciara Nunes
Published: September 2023

Os estudos sobre burocracia ganharam destaque, refletindo a importância de compreender suas características para as estruturas organizacionais contemporâneas. Esta pesquisa busca mapear e analisar as produções científicas relacionadas à teoria burocrática nos estudos organizacionais, com foco em gestão e negócios. Utilizou-se análise bibliométrica para quantificar aspectos da teoria burocrática na produção científica. A plataforma Web of Science foi escolhida para buscar a amostra de pesquisa, desenvolvida em 879 documentos abrangendo 1957 a 2022, incluindo artigos e artigos de revisão. Foram analisados ​​elementos como quantidade anual de publicações, artigos frequentemente citados, países com maior pesquisa (EUA, Austrália, Holanda), redes de palavras-chave, cocitação de referências e principais periódicos citados. Os resultados apontam crescimento de estudos sobre burocracia em gestão e negócios, com foco especialmente nos EUA, Austrália e Holanda. Autores Adler, PS e Weber, M. são os mais citados, e os periódicos Administrative Science Quarterly e Organization Studies são os principais livros de publicação.
Trends in the scientific production on attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Gallardo-Pons Gleddys , Cabrera-Torres Osvaldo , Cabrera-Gallardo Marcos Alejandro , Rivera-Alonso Juana
Published: September 2023

Introduction: bibliometrics is a valuable tool in the analysis of trends in scientific production, as well as for making decisions for the publication of scientific articles. Objective: to identify trends in scientific production on attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Scopus.Method: observational, descriptive, bibliometric study of articles published on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder between 2018 and 2022 in the Scopus database. A search strategy was used to obtain the data. Several indicators of productivity, visibility and impact were studied.Results: a total of 21620 articles were published; the most productive years were 2021 and 2022 (n=4960). 74,33 % of the articles were original and 96,42 % were published in English language. 12249 were published in all open access, the most productive area was Medicine (n=14903). The most productive journals were Journal Of Attention Disorders (n=826) and Frontiers In Psychiatry (n=372), the countries were United States (n=8085) and United Kingdom (n=2307), and the institutions were King's College London (n=618) and Harvard Medical School (n=598). Conclusions: there was a growing scientific production on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Scopus, mainly focused on original articles, with English as the main writing language. The subject area Medicine and open access predominated. The core of the scientific production was constituted by the United States and the United Kingdom, with their institutions and journals being the most productive.
Post-pandemic prevention strategies for burnout syndrome in Peruvian university teachers
Authors: Dionicio Escalante Elisa Roxana , Palacios Garay Jessica Paola , Zavaleta Oliver Jenny Marianella , Venturo Orbegoso Carlos Oswaldo , Damian Nuñez Edgar Florian
Published: September 2023

Prevention strategies are methods aimed at helping, because it is a continuous process, which must be considered as an integral part of the educational process, especially to overcome the burnout syndrome. In the methodology, a qualitative approach was considered, the design was hermeneutic phenomenological. The population was made up of 9 participants who participated in the technical interview and in the instrument, a semi-structured interview, which makes it possible to delve deeper into the research topic. It is concluded that, for those interviewed, prevention strategies should not be seen as a static and delimited reality in their theory; it is dynamic and adaptive according to the educational context in which students and teachers live. It is decided that teachers, directors and education managers should consider prevention strategies as dynamic and adaptive according to the face-to-face or virtual educational context. They highlight the importance of training, training processes, continuous training, and the use of technological tools in a virtual context. The same ones that must contribute to the application of prevention strategies for students and must help the pedagogy of the teacher. These burnout syndrome prevention strategies consist of a prolonged response by the organism to stressful factors and are required to improve the preparation of the class, as well as the pedagogical, didactic and, above all, emotional processes
Identification of Bioactive Components and in vitro Cytotoxicity Analysis of Annona squamosa Extract on Human Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Selvakumar S. , Mounisha A. , Florence J. Joshna
Published: September 2023

The present study is to explore to determine the bioactive components and in vitro cytotoxicity of the chloroform extract of Annona squamosa analyzed. Materials and Methods: The aerial parts of chloroform extract of the medicinal plant Annona squamosa were used to regulate the bioactive components and their in vitro analysis of cytotoxicity was ceased by vero and human breast MCF-7 cell lines were analyzed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry and MTT assay respectively. Results: The present study envisages 12 phytocompounds and their significant cytotoxic role on Vero as well as human breast carcinoma and MCF-7 cell lines. Conclusion:  Herbal medicinal plants have been extensively studied for their possible medicinal value as primary source drugs. Obviously, the natural products from the herbal medicinal sources will continue to be extremely important as sources of medicinal agents.
Evaluación del Rediseño Curricular 2010-2014, Escuela de Ciencias Psicológicas, USAC
Authors: Álvarez Elvira Leonor
Published: September 2023

La evaluación curricular es un elemento importante dentro del dinamismo de la estructura funcional en los modelos de gestión de la calidad educativa; el alcance que tiene en los procesos decisionales, incluye aportar valoraciones basadas en evidencia, que transitan entre la pertinencia y congruencia de diseño, hasta la eficiencia de las estrategias y mecanismos articuladores de las experiencias generadoras de aprendizaje que, en este caso concreto, se refieren a lo largo de la realización de los programas de formación técnico profesional (carreras), la integración de las facetas de docencia, investigación y extensión universitaria. Con el presente trabajo, se exponen elementos esenciales de la evaluación del rediseño curricular implementado en la cohorte 2010-2014, de la Escuela de Psicología, USAC.
Editorial
Authors: Ponce Miriam E.
Published: September 2023

El comité editorial de la Revista de Investigación de la Escuela de Ciencias Psicológicas,  se complace en presentar el segundo número (2018) que publica trabajos inéditos y de calidad en diferentes formatos: artículo científico, ensayo, reseñas e informes de actividades relevantes realizadas por la Unidad de Investigación Profesional (UIP), con la finalidad de promover el debate académico en las áreas de la psicología y divulgar algunas de sus experiencias de trabajo.
El círculo virtuoso
Authors: Vallejo Luis
Published: September 2023

Aplicar la dinámica esencial de retroalimentación en el quehacer académico de los tres pilares en que se decantan las acciones académicas: práctica, investigación y docencia es una visión que sus hacedores deben intencionar como un todo y fomentar permanentemente como una política educativa fortalecedora. La Escuela de Psicología, a pesar de su crecimiento interno, no ha logrado conjuntar, consensuar, ligar y trabajar en una visión común que se evidencie en el universo de sus acciones, trabajando y aportando resultados y propuestas concretas, de los problemas de la realidad concreta. Esta es una invitación a dar un salto cualitativo en donde la población guatemalteca se vea enriquecida real y seriamente de la Unidad Académica que sostiene con sus impuestos.
Editorial
Authors: Ponce Ponce Miriam E.
Published: September 2023

Para la Unidad de Investigación Profesional de la Escuela de Ciencias Psicológicas es un gusto presentar el número 3 de su Revista de Investigación. Con ello se busca cumplir el objetivo de divulgación de artículos, ensayos y otros materiales que permitan el crecimiento científico de la psicología en el país.
La Programación Genética aplicada a la remodelación matemática de una escala de bienestar psicológico
Authors: Rodríguez Castillo Andy Amílcar
Published: September 2023

Este artículo recoge algunos hallazgos del informe “Análisis matemático del modelo de evaluación de la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff, para la caracterización de adolescentes de institutos públicos de la ciudad de Guatemala”, financiado por la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala en 2019. Presenta resultados de una ecuación distinta a la usada originalmente por la escala, última cuestionada por su simplicidad que contradice las complejas relaciones causa-efecto frecuentes en la naturaleza. El ejercicio arrojó similitud entre ambos resultados, afirmando su convergencia con r(940)=.99, p<.05. Además, brindó información distinta respecto a la relevancia de sus factores como explicadores. Entre ellos, más relevancia en “Autonomía” y “Crecimiento personal”, pero sin respaldo de fiabilidad por α=.512 y α=.517, respectivamente. No se consideró prudente realizar generalizaciones debido a consistencias internas menores a α=.73 en los demás factores. Además, debido al bajo contraste (.017) en algunos cruces de información y la poca polarización de los punteos globales, que giraron en torno a medias de 3.993 y 3.970 y medianas de 3.967 y 3.936, con dispersiones relativas de 0.12, curtosis positivas y variedad de asimetrías, entre otros aspectos. Las respuestas conscientes y con opciones centrales en las escalas del instrumento, pudieron ocultar indecisiones o generar puntuaciones “medias” para toda la prueba. Esto también limitó la discusión. Pero se observaron cambios modestos al integrar los coeficientes calculados con la Programación Genética, concluyéndola útil para continuar siendo explorada como técnica de modelación para la psicometría.
Resiliencia y Satisfacción con la vida en adolescentes del ciclo básico, en la Ciudad de Guatemala
Authors: González-Aguilar Donald
Published: September 2023

En las últimas décadas se ha dado un creciente interés en investigar factores de la psicología positiva como resiliencia y satisfacción con la vida, particularmente en adolescentes dentro del contexto educativo dando como resultado la necesidad de la creación de programas psicoeducativos a través de un modelo teórico estadístico. La literatura reporta que la resiliencia en las instituciones educativas se relaciona con la satisfacción con la vida. Por ello se hace importante determinar la asociación de la resiliencia y satisfacción con la vida, desde un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, de corte transversal y alcance predictivo. Se analizaron los datos obtenidos de 94 estudiantes. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la escala de Resiliencia CDRisk (α = .884), el cuestionario ¿Cómo es tu familia? Utilizando únicamente la subescala de Satisfacción con la Vida (α = .816); y un cuestionario sociodemográfico. Los resultados indican que el  ajustado sugiere que la influencia de la satisfacción con la vida sobre resiliencia es de 14.9% (p = 0.001), reflejando que a un alto nivel Satisfacción con la Vida los estudiantes tienen un mejor nivel de Resiliencia.
Conferencia: La formación del psicólogo clínico
Authors: González Lourdes
Published: September 2023

Mi área de especialidad no es la psicología clínica, sino la educativa, pero básicamente el conocimiento, la reflexión que comparto, tiene que ver precisamente con los procesos de formación más generales. De acuerdo al planteamiento del congreso y a las palabras que nos ha dedicado el Maestro Mariano González, podemos crear un marco teórico sobre el cual se puede pensar en el resto de presentaciones que van a tener durante el día de hoy.
Cuadrienio de la Unidad de Investigación Profesional
Authors: Ponce Ponce Miriam E.
Published: September 2023

Al cumplirse cuatro años de trabajo continuo y sistemático de la Unidad de Investigación Profesional (UIP) del Centro de Investigaciones en Psicología –Cieps, es importante dar a conocer a la comunidad universitaria una síntesis de sus logros en materia de investigación en Psicología. El camino recorrido ha sido sinuoso, colmado retos y satisfacciones. El concepto de sinergia, acción conjunta de varios órganos en la realización de una función, es su estrategia fundamental, significa la unidad de esfuerzos institucionales e interinstitucionales para consolidar un proyecto que fue presentado al Consejo Directivo en el año 2016 e institucionalizado durante la gestión del Consejo Directivo 2017-2020.
Medir la percepción estudiantil sobre clima escolar: validez y confiabilidad del cuestionario ¿Qué está pasando en la escuela?
Authors: González-Aguilar Donald
Published: September 2023

Las medidas del clima escolar son herramientas importantes que ayudan a los psicólogos a evaluar las normas, valores y expectativas que ayudan a las personas a sentirse social, emocional y físicamente seguras. El clima escolar positivo está asociado con indicadores de rendimiento académico como el promedio de calificaciones, marcadores relacionados con el logro, la satisfacción e identificación escolar y los resultados psicosociales y de salud mental de los estudiantes. En Guatemala, son escasos los instrumentos para evaluar el clima escolar, por ello se busca describir la confiabilidad y análisis confirmatorio del cuestionario ¿Qué está pasando en la escuela? (WHITS), una medida de autoinforme para centros educativos. Después de realizar una revisión de la literatura, se aplicó el cuestionario a 441 estudiantes de cuatro instituciones educativas de la Ciudad de Guatemala. Los análisis factoriales exploratorios y confirmatorios ratificaron una estructura de seis factores que incluye los 48 ítems originales. La medida adaptada es confiable y válida para su uso en los centros educativos. Este estudio subraya la importancia de evaluar la utilidad y validez de medidas específicas dentro del país.
Pantalla a pantalla. Relaciones a distancia y psicología
Authors: González Mariano
Published: September 2023

El impacto de la pandemia por Covid-19 ha originado, entre otros efectos, que una parte considerable de las relaciones personales y de las actividades ligadas al sector terciario de la economía, como actividades administrativas, educativas y psicológicas, se han adaptado a la modalidad a distancia, vía diversos servicios y dispositivos tecnológicos. Esta adaptación fue preparada por el desarrollo tecnológico previo, el uso habitual de redes sociales, páginas y plataformas, sin que existiera una discusión correlativa sobre los cambios generados en esta situación, las condiciones sociales y psicológicas que permiten este uso o los efectos que tiene. Actividades tan específicas como la psicoterapia y otras prácticas de la psicología han sido reorientadas a la modalidad a distancia. En este trabajo se elaboran algunas reflexiones sobre las relaciones humanas que se producen pantalla a pantalla y que pueden sustituir relaciones que, desde una apreciación naturalista, se construyen sobre la cercanía y la presencia física. Con el apoyo de información de algunas entrevistas breves, se busca explorar aspectos de las relaciones puestas en juego en el ambiente en el que estamos inmersos en tiempos de pandemia, así como señalar algunas de sus características, desafíos y límites de las relaciones y actividades a distancia, incluyendo las existentes en el campo de la psicología.
Entre el anhelo del regreso y las expectativas de futuro: comentarios a canciones de Residente
Authors: González Mariano
Published: September 2023

Las canciones de Residente (René Pérez Joglar), antes Calle 13, son reproducidas millones de veces en distintas plataformas y él ha sido premiado en múltiples ocasiones, formando parte del paisaje musical actual. Sin embargo, a pesar de su enorme popularidad y su participación en los circuitos de la industria musical, sus letras se apartan de los temas usuales que la dominan y contienen un discurso social y de crítica. Mezclando diversos géneros y abordando diversas temáticas, la carga política de sus canciones, también lo emparentan con lo que se ha llamado canción social latinoamericana o Nueva Canción Latinoamericana. Este ensayo busca mostrar que algunas canciones recientes de Residente expresan sentimientos que pueden corresponder a experiencias compartidas por muchas personas de la región, siempre dentro de un discurso social y político. La elección de los temas se guía por los criterios de temporalidad, la temática y su vinculación con un sentimiento o emoción. Se realiza un análisis a partir de una breve contextualización y un comentario a sus letras.
Apoyo social percibido e indicadores de ansiedad y depresión en estudiantes de la universidad pública de Guatemala
Authors: Meza Santa-María Katherine E.
Published: September 2023

La ansiedad y la depresión se consideran problemas psicológicos alarmantes en la población estudiantil universitaria, debido a su elevada incidencia. Estos problemas se derivan de la demanda, la carga y el estrés académico, cambios de estilos de vida, responsabilidades y obligaciones laborales y personales, lo que puede regularse con la percepción de apoyo social. El objetivo de la investigación fue establecer la asociación entre el apoyo social percibido e indicadores de ansiedad y depresión. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental de corte transversal y alcance correlacional predictivo, el muestro fue no probabilístico, por conveniencia, y se evaluaron 363 estudiantes. Se efectuó una regresión lineal con la que se obtuvo la siguiente ecuación: puntajes de apoyo social = 35.653 (intercepto) 0.295 indicadores de ansiedad -0.617 indicadores de depresión, F (3, 363) = 10.70, p < .001, confirmando el ajuste del modelo significativo de regresión. Se concluye que existe una relación negativa entre los niveles de apoyo social percibido y la presencia de depresión y ansiedad en la población, ya que actúa como un protector que disminuye síntomas y el estrés, el bajo rendimiento académico y la deserción universitaria, lo que aumenta el bienestar y la satisfacción con la vida universitaria de los sujetos.
Personenfreizügigkeit im gemeinsamen Markt und ihre Auswirkungen im Herkunftsland – Win-win-Situation oder Abhängigkeit?
Authors: Seeliger Martin , Roos Christof , Nagel Max
Published: September 2023

Der Aufenthaltsort von Menschen hat einen grundlegenden Einfluss auf deren Lebenschancen. Vor diesem Hintergrund stehen Prozesse internationaler Migration im Zentrum des sozial- und wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Interesses. Während mit der Migrationsethik und der neoklassischen Ökonomie weite Teile zweier Disziplinen mit der Auseinandersetzung mit Wanderungsprozessen eine liberal-individualistische Engführung verfolgen, versäumen sie es, Folgen der Auswanderung in den Herkunftsländern in den Blick zu nehmen. Am Beispiel der Personenfreizügigkeit in der Europäischen Union weisen wir nach, dass eine solche Engführung Effekte der Emigration in den Herkunftsländern vernachlässigt. Demgegenüber empfehlen wir eine dependenztheoretisch informierte Perspektive, die Migration als ein Phänomen betrachtet, das Herkunfts- und Aufnahmeländer sowie die Migrierenden gleichermaßen betrifft.
Profile and Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Bacteria Isolated from Computer Keyboards at University Setting in Sari, Northern Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Norouzi Bazgir Zahra , Rahbari Jeyd Parvaneh , Gholami Mehrdad , Goli Hamid Reza
Published: September 2023

Background: Computers and other electronic devices are a requisite aspect of people’s lives globally for multiple purposes, including education, entertainment, and communication. Objectives: This study investigated the bacterial contamination of desktop computer keyboards (as a reservoir of pathogens) in different departments of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Northern Iran, from September 2018 to February 2019. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, samples were obtained from computer keyboards with sterile swabs and cultured on blood agar and eosin methylene blue agar. Standard microbiological methods were used to identify bacterial isolates. Then, the antimicrobial susceptibility testing of the isolates was performed using the Kirby-Bauer method based on the CLSI procedure. Results: In total, 58 bacterial strains were isolated from the collected samples. The isolates included 23 (39.7%) Staphylococcus epidermidis, 15 (25.9%) Staphylococcus aureus, 14 (24.1%) Bacillus spp., 3 (5.2%) Klebsiella pneumoniae, 2 (3.4%) Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and 1 (1.7%) Escherichia coli. All Gram-positive bacteria were resistant to penicillin, whereas the most resistance rate among Gram-negative bacteria was observed against ciprofloxacin, ceftazidime, and cephalothin. Conclusions: Due to the presence of opportunistic pathogens on computer keyboards, personal hygiene and periodic cleaning of keyboards with disinfectants is necessary to prevent the further spread of these bacteria.