bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Festival Dolan Anak – Anak Di Desa Banjarmadu Karanggeneng Lamongan
Authors: Andesta Deny , R Noviyatur , Rahmawati Tri , A Maya Eka
Published: August 2020

Desa Banjarmadu merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Karanggeneng, Kabupaten Lamongan dengan memiliki tiga dusun yaitu Dusun Tanggulangin, Banjarsari, dan Ngembet. Total penduduk di Desa Banjarmadu berjumlah 3. 456.000 jiwa dengan 1. 152 Kartu Keluarga yang tercatat di Desa. Secara umum, mata percaharian utama masyarakat Desa Banjarmadu sebagai petani dan petambak. Di sektor pendidikan Desa Banjarmadu memiliki sarana prasarana yang menunjang peningkatan dalam dunia pendidikan masyarakat sekitar. Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan upaya pembinaan kepada anak sejak lahir sampai usia enam tahun melalui pemberian stimulus pendidikan agar membantu perkembangan dan pertumbuhan sehingga anak memiliki kesiapan memasuki pendidikan yang lebih lanjut. Sebagai penyeimbang orangtua juga harus terlibat didalamnya dengan cara mendidik dan mengontrol anak dilingkungan rumah. Di era digital saat ini kontrol orangtua sangatlah penting, anak – anak mulai mengenal apa itu Gadget/Gawai. Gadget/Gawai telah membuat anak cenderung untuk bermain game online secara individu, yang seharusnya dilakukan anak pada umumnya ialah mengeksprolasi dan bermain di luar ruangan bersama teman sebaya dan melakukan interaksi sosial. Namun di era digital anak – anak mulai melupakan apa itu permainan tradisional yang seharusnya mereka mainkan.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PEMBUATAN BODY SCRUB DAN PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno
Published: August 2020

Produk kosmetika yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat khususnya bagi para wanita yaitu bedak, foundation  pelembab, lipgloss, lipstik, eyeliner, pemerah pipi, pensil alis dan eye shadow. Kosmetik ini kebutuhan yang paling penting bagi para wanita  apalagi  para remaja pada zaman sekarang  yang mana kosmetik tersebut digunakan setiap hari diseluruh bagian sehingga perlu adanya persyaratan yang aman dalam penggunaannya agar tidak merusak kulit. Sampai sekarang, masih banyak masyarakat yang menganggap bahwa kosmetik tidak menimbulkan efek samping yang berbahaya  untuk kulit, karena mereka menguunakannya di permukaan kulit padahal kulit juga mampu menyerap bahan yang melekat pad kulit. Pembuatan kosmetik dari bahan alam sebagai alternatif kosmetik yang sangat aman seperti : body scrub dari beras. Kegiatan pembuatan body scrub ini bertujuan agar masyarakat dapat menggunakan kosmetik yang aman. Pelaksanaan pelatihan pembuatan body scrub dan perhitungan HPP (harga pokok produksi) berjalan dengan lancar dan peserta yang hadir yakni 30 orang yang terdiri dari ibu-ibu dan juga remaja putri yang ada di desa Prijekngablak.
Pengaruh Agar-agar dan Jus buah Naga terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Olii Nancy
Published: August 2020

Wanita hamil memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami anemia. Kekurangan zat besi merupakan salah satu penyebab anemia. Salah satu alternatif untuk mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil dengan mengonsumsi buah-buahan yang kandungan zat besi dan vitamin C tinggi seperti buah naga yang diperlukan untuk mensintesis hemoglobin. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh agar-agar dan jus buah naga terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Selatan Kota Gorontalo tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan Pre Eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre-post-test. Populasi adalah ibu hamil trimester II dan trimester III berjumlah 366 orang. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling sebanyak 60 orang. Data dianalisis dengan uji T-test. Hasil analisis bivariat, 87,3% responden yang mengonsumsi agar-agar buah naga kadar hemoglobinnya meningkat dengan rerata sebesar 11,08 gr/dL, dan 90% responden yang mengonsumsi jus buah naga kadar hemoglobinnya meningkat, dengan rerata sebesar 11,17 gr/dL. Data dianalisis dengan T-test didapatkan nilai p= 0,001. Konsumsi agar-agar dan jus buah naga 250 ml setiap hari selama 14 hari dapat menaikkan jumlah hemoglobin pada ibu hamil.
Faktor Dukungan Sosial terhadap Pencegahan HIV pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Leida Ida , Milayanti Wilis , Amiruddin Ridwan
Published: August 2020

HIV merupakan salah satu prioritas penyakit kematian pada penderitanya. Program yang diimplementasikan untuk mencegah penularan HIV dari Ibu ke anak adalah Prevention Mother To Child Transmission (PMTCT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dukungan sosial yang berhubungan dengan upaya ibu hamil dalam pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu hamil yang melakukan ANC pada trimester 1, 2, dan 3 di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru tahun 2017 sebanyak 420 ibu hamil. Sampel sebanyak 104 sampel yang diambil dengan menggunakan metode systematic random sampling. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dari 104 responden terdapat 65 orang yang memiliki upaya pencegahan HIV yang cukup. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak yaitu dukungan teman (p=0,000), dukungan suami (p=0,002), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0,000), dan sikap (p=0,000). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhu-bungan adalah paritas (p=0,462). Sikap, dukungan teman, dukungan suami, dan dukungan petugas kesehatan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan upaya pencegahan penularan HIV dari Ibu ke anak.  Sebaik-nya, petugas kesehatan lebih menekankan pada pemberian informasi mengenai HIV dan PMTCT sehingga dapat mempengaruhi ibu hamil dalam pencegahan penularan HIV dari Ibu ke anak.
Response of snap bean cultivars of determined growing to inoculation with Rhizobium tropici
Authors: Viçosi Karen Andreon , Peixoto Nei , Pelá Adilson
Published: August 2020

A fixação biológica de nitrogênio é um processo biológico realizado por leguminosas, através da simbiose com bactérias. Entretanto, na cultura do feijão-vagem, o processo não é eficiente, sendo que algumas cultivares eficientes podem ser responsivas à inoculação. O objetivo foi avaliar o comportamento de sete cultivares de feijão determinadas em crescimento em relação à inoculação com Rhizobium tropici. O experimento foi realizado no DIC, com quatro repetições, no fatorial 7x2, correspondendo a sete cultivares de vagem de feijão de crescimento determinado (Commodore Improved, Contender, Delinel, Jade, Strike, Stringless Green and Provider), na presença e ausência de inóculo rizóbio (R. tropici). A altura, diâmetro, número de folhas, área foliar, massa seca da parte aérea foram avaliadas na fase de floração; comprimento, área, massa seca da raiz; o número de nódulos; teor de nitrogênio, nitrogênio acumulado, eficiência na utilização de nitrogênio, nodulação específica e eficiência relativa. O uso de R. tropici não interfere no desenvolvimento vegetativo da parte aérea da vagem até a fase de floração. As cultivares Delinel, Jade e Stringless Green destacam-se quando da nodulação. A inoculação afeta negativamente o nitrogênio e o conteúdo de nitrogênio acumulado pela parte aérea, mas é capaz de aumentar o número de nódulos, a nodulação específica e a eficiência da utilização do nitrogênio. Existe uma correlação negativa entre a nodulação e a massa seca da parte aérea, o teor de nitrogênio e o nitrogênio acumulado pela parte aérea.
Densidade de plantas daninhas sob intervenções em três distintas zonas de manejos
Authors: Rigon Enza , Amado Telmo Jorge Carneiro , Pott Luan Pierre , Ulguim Andre Da Rosa , Buhse Arthur Kich
Published: August 2020

A ocorrência das plantas daninhas nas áreas agrícolas é dependente, entre outros fatores, do manejo empregado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a infestação de plantas daninhas utilizando diferentes intervenções no outono-inverno realizadas em três distintas zonas de manejos. O experimento foi delimitando nas diferentes zonas de manejo, em delineamento de blocos casualizados com três repetições. Os tratamentos foram distribuídos em fatorial. Fator A testou as zonas de manejo alta, média e baixa; enquanto o fator B constou de intervenções para o manejo do solo, sendo eles: pousio, escarificação, policultivos e escarificação+policultivo. A quantificação das plantas daninhas presentes foi realizada dez dias antes da dessecação, através da contagem e identificação das espécies em área de 1m2. Não se observou interação entre os fatores testados, porém os tratamentos apresentaram diferença entre si quando estudados isoladamente. As menores densidades de plantas daninhas ocorreram na zona de manejo de alta, e a intervenção com menor densidade de plantas daninhas foi escarificação+policultivo. Contudo, o uso de práticas como escarificação e cobertura do solo com policultivos é uma forma de reduzir a densidade de plantas daninhas.
Reação de genótipos de pessegueiro à podridão parda
Authors: Fabiane Keli Cristina , Fabiane Kamila Cristina , Hossel Jéssica Scarlet Alves de Oliveira , Hossel Cristiano , Wagner Júnior Américo , Citadin Idemir
Published: August 2020

A podridão parda, causada pelo fungo Monilinia fructicola (Wint.) Honey, é a principal doença das fruteiras de caroço. Ataca flores, ramos e frutos das plantas hospedeiras, causando severas perdas. Assim, é importante identificar genótipos com alguma resistência à podridão parda, uma vez que podem ser recomendados para uso em programas de melhoramento como futuros genitores em hibridações controladas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi testar a reação dos frutos em genótipos de pessegueiro à podridão parda. Foram avaliados 26 e 29 genótipos de pessegueiro no ciclo produtivo 2009/2010 e 2010/2011, respectivamente. O experimento foi realizado no Laboratório de Fitossanidade da UTFPR – Câmpus Dois Vizinhos. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, considerando-se cada genótipo de pessegueiro como tratamento, utilizando-se três repetições com nove frutos cada. A inoculação foi realizada sobre a epiderme dos frutos com aspersão de suspensão conidial (1,0 x 105 esporosmL-1) de aproximadamente 0,15 mL de M. fructicola. Os frutos foram observados 72 e 120 horas após a inoculação, sendo avaliada a incidência e severidade da doença. Os genótipos de pessegueiro diferiram para todas as variáveis analisadas (incidência e severidade) nos dois ciclos produtivos. Frutos dos genótipos ‘TropicBeauty’, ‘Bonão’, ‘Cascata 962’, ‘Conserva 1187’, ‘Kampai’, ‘Cascata 1063’, ‘TropicSnow’ e ‘Rubimel’ foram os que apresentaram menor incidência a podridão parda nos ciclos produtivos 2009/2010 e 2010/2011.
Atributos de qualidade, compostos bioativos e atividade antioxidante de frutos de uvaieira durante a maturação
Authors: Chaves Neto José Roberto , Silva Silvanda De Melo , Dantas Renato Lima
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as mudanças nos aspectos de qualidade, compostos bioativos e atividade antioxidante de frutos de uvaieira (Eugenia pyriformis Cambess) em diferentes estádios de maturação. Os frutos foram avaliados quanto à massa fresca, comprimento e diâmetro, rendimento de polpa, sólidos solúveis (SS), acidez titulável (TA), relação SS/TA, ácido ascórbico, carotenoides totais, flavonoides amarelos e atividade antioxidante (DPPH). O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado. Os frutos da uvaieira apresentam aumento na massa fresca e rendimento de polpa durante a maturação, atingindo médias de 11,69 g e 65,49% ao final, respectivamente. A uvaia é um fruto de elevada acidez, a qual diminui com a maturação, paralelamente ao aumento nos sólidos solúveis. A capacidade antioxidante total aumenta com o avanço da maturação da uvaia, em paralelo ao aumento dos teores de carotenoides e flavonoides, caracterizando as mudanças mais marcantes dos estádios finais da maturação.
Dinâmica populacional de Euschistus heros em cultivares de soja de diferentes ciclos de desenvolvimento
Authors: Souza Leandro Aparecido de , Barbosa José Carlos , Fraga Diego Felisbino , Alencar João Rafael De Conte Carvalho de , Crosariol Netto Jacob , Busoli Antonio Carlos
Published: August 2020

O percevejo-marrom-da-soja Euschistus heros, destaca-se como uma das principais pragas da cultura, sendo fundamental realizar amostragens periódicas para aferir a densidade populacional e auxiliar na tomada de decisão de controle.O objetivo do presente trabalho foi estudar a dinâmica populacional de E. heros em cultivares de soja transgênica de diferentes ciclos de desenvolvimento. Os experimentos foram conduzidos nos anos agrícolas 2013/14 e 2014/15 na FCAV/UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP, Brasil. Foram selecionados três campos, e em cada um foi demarcada uma área de 8.000 m2 (0,8 ha), sendo cada área subdividida em 80 parcelas de 100 m2 (10 m x 10 m). As cultivares de soja transgênica de diferentes ciclos de desenvolvimento utilizadas foram: SYN 1365 RR (precoce), M 7908 RR (média) e BRS Valiosa RR (tardia). As amostragens foram realizadas semanalmente pelo método da batida de pano, registrando-se o número de ninfas e adultos. Foram confeccionadas figuras para demonstrar a dinâmica populacional entre os dados médios de infestação do inseto-praga e o estágio fenológico da cultura, sendo a influência dos fatores meteorológicos analisada por meio da análise de regressão múltipla com seleção de variáveis pelo método “stepwise”. De acordo com os resultados da dinâmica populacional, as maiores densidades populacionais de E. heros foram observadas no estádio fenológico R6 da soja, e a temperatura máxima é o fator meteorológico que mais influenciou na variação da densidade populacional de E. heros.
Anemia Hemolitik Autoimun (AIHA) dan hipereosinofillia pada pasien Multiple Myeloma di RS Saiful Anwar, Malang
Authors: RAHADIANTO RAHADIANTO , ARTHAMIN MAIMUN Z
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK

Multiple myeloma adalah suatu diskrasia sel plasma yang ditandai dengan lima tanda klinis yaitu anemia, protein monoclonal pada serum dan/atau urine, radiologi tulang dan nyeri tulang yang abnormal, hiperkalsemia serta insuffisiensi dan/atau gagal ginjal. Autoimmun hemolitik anemia (AIHA) adalah suatu keadaan dimana didapatkan adanya produksi antibodi langsung terhadap sel darah merah sehingga menyebabkan sel darah merah tersebut menjadi lisis. 6 Anemia yang berhubungan dengan myeloma dilaporkan meningkat karena gangguan maturasi seri eritroblastik yang memperpendek masa hidup eritrosit dan defisiensi iron berhubungan dengan massa tumor. Walaupun demikian, hal ini jarang sekali dilaporkan.

Dilaporkan serorang wanita 48 tahun yang mengalami perut kembung, mual, muntah sejak 2 bulan sebelum masuk RS. Dari pemeriksaan BMA didapatkan infiltrasi sel-sel plasma 20 % dengan kesan menunjukkan multiple myeloma dengan komplikasi AIHA, defisiensi besi dan eosinofillia. Dari pemeriksaan elektroforesa protein didapatkan gambaran suatu monoclonal gammopathy. Didapatkan pula Direct Antiglobulin Tes (DAT) dengan hasil +4.  Hubungan terjadinya AIHA dengan adanya peningkatan protein M masih tidak dapat dijelaskan secara tepat demikian pula terjadinya sekunder eosinofillia pada pasien kami ini masih perlu adanya penelitian-penelitian yang lebih lanjut lagi. 

Kata Kunci : Multiple Myeloma, Anemia Hemolitik Auto Immun (AIHA), Eosinofillia.
Efek jus belimbing pada kadar Total Kolesterol Rattus norvegicus yang diberi diet tinggi lemak
Authors: ULFA PUTRI DIANA MAULIYAH , RAHAYU INDRI NGESTI , HAMBARSIKA IGM ANTARA
Published: August 2020

Background: Hypercholesterolemia is a condition in which increased cholesterol concentration in the blood exceeds normal values. Consuming fats and foods rich in cholesterol can increase total cholesterol levels in the blood and cause cholesterol buildup in the arteries. Starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) has saponin and flavonoid compounds which are expected to play a role in reducing total cholesterol levels. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of star fruit juice (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) to total cholesterol blood levels of male Wistar strain (Rattus norvegicus) with a high-fat diet. Method: Experimental study with post-test only control group design. Twenty-four male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) of the Wistar strain are divided into 3 groups: the experimental group which is given standard diet for 28 days; group of experimental animals who were given a high-fat diet for 28 days; the experimental group treated with a high-fat diet for 28 days and on the 15th  until 28th days were given starfruit juice (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) with a dose of 4ml/200grwieght/day. On the 29th day, it is measuredtotal cholesterol levels for all groups of experimental animals. Results: The One-Way ANOVA test shows a significant increase in the average of total cholesterol levels (p = 0,009) in group of experimental animals that are given a high-fat diet (x = 60,625± 3,462mg/dL) compared to groups of experimental animals given standard diet (x = 50± 8,468mg/dL). There is a increase in the average in cholesterol level of the experimental group given a high-fat diet and the starfruit juice (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) (x = 65,5 ± 8,960) compared to the mean total cholesterol level of group of animals given a high-fat diet (x = 60,625± 3,462). However, there is no significant increase (p = 0,201). Conclusion: Administration of starfruit juice (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) was not significantly difference in statistics on average of cholesterol level to male wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus) induced by high fat diet

Keywords: high fat diet, starfruit juice, total cholesterol level
Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Pare dan Diet Tinggi Lemak pada Penurunan Berat Badan Tikus Putih Jantan
Authors: HARSA I MADE SUBHAWA
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Background : Obesity is an energy balance disorder, ketogenic diet can reduce body weight. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) is a type of vegetable material that is often used as an antioxidant, hypocholesterolemia and hypotriglyceridemia drug. Cucurbitasin is a substance produced by bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) with a bitter taste which causes in decreasing appetite, resulting in a decrease in triglycerides. This is caused by the bioactivity of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) which can increase lipid oxidation, which causes the accumulation of decreased fat tissue which can reduce weight.

Methods: This research using pre and post test randomized controlled group design with sample size of 30 male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) wistar lines divided into 3 groups, group 1 as negative control group given standard feed, group 2 as positive control group given high-fat diet with a dose of 2.5 ml and group 3 as a treatment group given a high-fat feed with dose of 2.5 ml and extract of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) at dose of 37.5 mg / 150 gBB by feeding tube every morning for 28 days. Data were analyzed by T-paired tests.

Result: The T-paired test in each group found a significantly different result of p = 0,000.

Conclusion: given bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) extract and high-fat diet can reduce weight in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus).

 

Keywords:Bitter molon extract, high fat feed, weight loss.

 
Downregulates of ICAM1 expression in Myometrium from pregnant Rattus novergicus infected with Tachyzoite of Toxoplasma gondii with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Authors: NURDIANTO ARIF RAHMAN , ARYATI ARYATI , SURYOKUSUMO MOHAMMAD GURITNO , MUFASIRIN MUSASIRIN
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Background: To find the effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in the myometrium expressions of ICAM1 from pregnant Rattus norvegicus infected with Tachyzoite Toxoplasma gondii.

Material and Methods :

This is an experimental study with a post-test only design on 37 pregnant Rattus norvegicus Sprague Dawley, then the rats were divided into 4 groups. The HBOT group A is pregnant rats infected with tachyzoite received therapy 10 sessions of HBOT 2.4 ATA in 3x30 minutes; the group B is Pregnant only and get no HBOT; the group C is Pregnant and infected with tachyzoite T.gondii but not received HBOT, and the group D is normal pregnant rats. Each infected pregnant rats were given a 103 Tachyzoite of Toxoplasma gondii via intraperitoneal. Examinations of ICAM1 expressions were performed on day-5 after HBOT (twice a day). Rats were killed and the myometrial ICAM1 levels were measured with Immunohistochemistry examination. All data were analyzed with the ANOVA test with SPSS 21 Program.

Results: The results show that Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy can downregulate ICAM1 in the administered of HBO 2.4 ATA for 3x30 minutes in 10 sessions over 5 days of therapy.

Conclusion: The study concludes that HBOT can downregulate the expressions of ICAM1 in the myometrium, in the provision of HBO 2.4 ATA for 3x30 minutes in 10 sessions.
Infark Serebri Tipe Kardioemboli pada Pasien dengan Fibrilasi Atrium
Authors: TEDYANTO ERIC HARTONO , KAWILARANG KEN CHRISTIAN , TANJUNG FEISAL
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

Background: Stroke is the leading cause of disability and the second most common cause of death in the world. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the major risk factor for embolic stroke. Patients with atrial fibrillation have a 5 times much more risk of stroke to those who do not have atrial fibrillation.

Case Report: A 40-year-old woman came to the Emergency Unit with chief complaints the left-sided limbs suddenly weakened while cooking. On ECG examination there is an irregular rhythm (irregular P-P), leading to an atrial fibrillation. CT scan revealed hypodense lesions on the temporal part of the left side, leading to a cerebral infarction.

Discussion: AF puts patients at an increased risk for stroke because blood can ot be properly pumped, which caused stagnation and formed a blood clot. This clot can released from ventricle, then travel to the other organ via artery, including brain and block the blood flow which can result a infarct stroke.

Conclusion: Close supervision and routine control are needed for patients with heart rhythm disorders, especially atrial fibrillation to prevent embolic stroke.

Keywords: embolic stroke, atrial fibrilation.

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Stroke adalah penyebab utama kecacatan dan penyebab kematian paling umum kedua di dunia. Fibrilasi atrium (AF) secara numerik merupakan faktor risiko paling penting untuk stroke. Sudah dipastikan bahwa pasien dengan AF memiliki risiko stroke 5 kali lipat relatif terhadap mereka yang tidak.

Laporan Kasus: Seorang perempuan 40 tahun datang ke IGD dengan keluhan anggota gerak sisi kiri secara tiba-tiba melemah saat sedang memasak. Pada pemeriksaan EKG didapatkan adanya irama ireguler (P-P ireguler), mengarah ke suatu fibrilasi atrium. Pada pemeriksaan CT Scan didapatkan adanya lesi hipodense di bagian temporal sisi kiri, mengarah ke suatu infark serebri.

Diskusi: AF merupakan faktor resiko tinggi untuk stroke karena darah mungkin tidak dipompa dengan baik dari jantung, yang dapat menyebabkannya mengumpul dan membentuk gumpalan di dalam ventrikel. Gumpalan ini kemudian dapat lepas dan mengalir ke otak dan memblokir aliran darah ke bagian otak yang dapat menyebabkan stroke.

Kesimpulan: Pengawasan ketat dan kontrol yang rutin sangat diperlukan bagi pasien penderita gangguan irama jantung khususnya fibrilasi atrium untuk mencegah terjadinya stroke emboli.

Kata Kunci: stroke emboli, fibrilasi atrium
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Anggur Laut terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol LDL Rattus norvegicus Jantan yang Mendapat Diet Tinggi Lemak
Authors: LAU RONALDO , PRABOWO SULISTIANA , RIAMI RIAMI
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

Background: High fat diet increase the absorption of lipid in the intestinum, that can lead to increase LDL cholesterol level in the blood. Sea grapes extract (Caulerpa racemosa) contains antioxidant polyphenolic group that can reduce MTP and ACAT-2 in the body that can decrease LDL cholesterol level in the blood.The purpose of this study is to know the effect of sea grapes extract  on decreasing LDL cholesterol of white male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) fed with high fat diet.

Method:  24 white male Wistar rats, that divided into 3 groups: 1) group of rats fed with standard diet for 28 days; 2) group of rats fed with high fat diet for 28 days; 3) group of rats fed with high fat diet for 28 days and given 10 gram/kg body weight/day of sea grapes extract on 15th-28th days. Then the blood LDL cholesterol level measured on the 29th day.

Result : One-Way ANOVA Test showed there was significant difference (p=0.004) of LDL level between the group of rats fed with standard diet (12.37 mg/dl) compared to group of rats fed with high fat diet (17.87 mg/dl). There was significant difference (p=0.001) of LDL level between the group of rats fed with high fat diet (17.87 mg/dl) compared to group of rats fed with high fat diet and sea grapes extract (10.12 mg/dl).

Conclusion: high fat diet significantly increase blood LDL cholesterol level and sea grapes extract (Caulerpa racemosa) significantly decrease blood LDL cholesterol level.

 

Keywords :Sea grapes extract, LDL cholesterol, high fat diet
Potensi Adiksi Penggunaan Internet pada Remaja Indonesia di Periode Awal Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: LEVANI YELVI , HAKAM MUHAMAD THORIQ , UTAMA MUHAMAD REZA
Published: August 2020

Abstract

The advancement of technology is progressing very rapidly during latest decade, especially in the digital and internet field. With the rise of internet, the new world order has emerged and it has a completely different pattern and characteristic from our traditional society. The fast development of internet technology has changed the way we communicate to each other, educate and entertain ourselves and also behave as a person in our society. On the other hand, today the Corona Virus Disease Pandemic (COVID-19) was ongoing and spreading throughout the globe. The viral pandemic has been spreading from a province to other areas in China and to other countries, including Indonesia. Our government until now is still working very hard in order to curb the disease from spreading further every day. Currently the government has enacted the “Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar” (PSBB) which means limiting social interaction of our people at massive scale. One of the policies of this PSBB is physical distancing. The meaning of physical distancing is working, studying and praying at home. This enables our school and university students to study from home by utilizing internet technology. The application of internet in the long term will have either positive or negative impact on our younger generation.

Keywords: Internet, teenager , addiction, distance learning, COVID 19, pandemi
Pengaruh Luka Iris Pada Tikus Dengan Paparan Hidrogen Peroxida 3% terhadap Epitelisasi dan Pembentukan Eksudat pada Permukaan Epitel Kulit.
Authors: AGUSAPUTRA HARMAN , SUGENG MARIA , SOEKAMTO AYLY , WULANDARI ATIK
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Background: Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as antiseptic has been used frequently to clean woundsin in hospitals and clinics. Hydrogen peroxide has the effectof strong oxidative that can kill pathogens. It can clean up debris and necrotic tissuesin wounds. Hydrogen peroxidealso has hemostatic effect that can help to stop bleeding. Besides antiseptic effects, hydrogen peroxide i s suspected of having negative effect in wound healing. Hydrogen peroxide presumably could cause delayed wound healing by exudate formation and delayed epithelial growth.

Method: This study was conducted in the laboratory using 48 white mice that were divided into 2 groups. All the mice were purposely wounded. Afterwards in one group the wounds were clean up using hydrogen peroxide, while in the other group without hydrogen peroxide as control. The wounds of both groups were observed on day 1, day 3 and day 7. On day 1 and day 3, both groups did not show significant difference.

Result : on day 7 showed that the wound healing in hydrogen peroxide group were delayed. Fifty percent of them had the formation of exudate and 62.5% of them showed delayed epithelial growth.

Conclusion : This study could show hydrogen peroxide as wound antiseptic has delayed wound healing effect.

Keyword: hydrogen peroxide, wound healing
Understanding the Relationship Between Professional Regulation and Professional Identity in Health Care
Authors: Warren Michael , Braithwaite Christine
Published: August 2020

Since 2016, the Professional Standards Authority in the United Kingdom (UK) has been building an evidence base to understand the relationship between professional regulation and professional identity of health care professionals. Professional identity can greatly impact the practice of health professionals. To better understand the relationship between professional regulation and professional identity, we conducted a literature review, which gathered definitions of professional identity and analysis of identity among health care professionals. We then commissioned the administration of 16 in-depth interviews with UK health care practitioners to learn their perceptions regarding professional identity and regulation. This paper describes and analyzes the Authority's findings from a policy perspective, suggesting that the professional identity of a health care practitioner is influenced mostly by factors that are local — such as the rapport a practitioner has with a patient, education, mentors, uniforms and external perceptions. These non-regulatory factors take precedence over regulation's influence on the development and maintenance of professional identity. Regulation does appear to have an effect on professional identity when there is a crisis or unusual circumstance (for example removing a professional from practice), but on a daily basis its effects are small, especially compared to other factors.
Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of Somatic Symptom Scale-8
Authors: Yang Chan-Mo , Hwang Kyu-Sic , Lee Sang-Yeol , Seo Jeong Seok , Jang Seung-Ho
Published: August 2020

Objective Somatic symptoms in psychiatry include underlying depression, anxiety, or other psychiatric disorders. This study aimed to conduct a validation study of a Korean version of the Somatic Symptom Scale-8 (K-SSS-8), and to utilize the K-SSS-8 effectively in clinical settings.Methods For reliabilty, test-retest reliability and internal consistency were analyzed. For construct validity, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were conducted. Known-group validity was verified, Jonckheere-Terpstra test (J-T statistic) were used.Results Maternal Cronbach’s alpha was 0.85 and r value of test-retest reliability was 0.777. In the EFA, 2-, 3- and 4-factor model showed cumulative percentile for variance of 60% or more. In the CFA, the 3-factor model was found to be the most appropriated and simplest (χ2=10.992, df=17, CFI=1.000, TLI=1.022, RMSEA=0.000). The verifying the difference in K-SSS-8 also showed significant difference. (J-T statistic=-2.510, p<0.05).Conclusion K-SSS-8 can be useful for exploring symptoms such as panic symptoms, physical pain, and physiological symptoms experienced by patients in a short time. In addition, the K-SSS-8 is expected to be very useful for determining the current severity by using the severity categories and for establish additionally required assessment plans for depression and anxiety symptoms.
REAKSI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA TERHADAP KESEPAKATAN INVESTASI ANTARA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DENGAN PEMERINTAH ARAB SAUDI
Authors: Wijaya Kartika , Gunawan Hendra
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan studi peristiwa yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan abnormal return dan trading volume activity saham-saham BEI secara keseluruhan sebelum dan setelah peristiwa politik yang terjadi di dalam negeri. Peristiwa yang menjadi objek pengamatan adalah pengumuman kesepakatan investasi antara pemerintah Indonesia dengan pemerintah Arab Saudi pada tanggal 01 Maret 2017 dengan menggunakan indikator abnormal return dan trading volume activity. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI, yaitu 539 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa harga saham penutupan harian, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG), volume perdagangan harian dan jumlah saham yang beredar mulai dari tanggal 01 Februari sampai dengan 29 Maret 2017. Uji statistik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Kesepakatan investasi antara pemerintah Indonesia dengan pemerintah Arab Saudi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap abnormal return keseluruhan saham BEI secara bersamaan untuk periode pengamatan hari ke 12, 11, 09 dan 01. (2). Kesepakatan investasi antara pemerintah Indonesia dengan pemerintah Arab Saudi juga berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap trading volume activity keseluruhan saham BEI secara bersamaan untuk periode pengamatan hari ke 19, 18 dan 12.
PERANAN KOMISARIS DAN DIREKSI BANK SYARIAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA ZAKAT DAN ISR (ISLAMIC SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Frastuti Melia , Pratama Putra Dimas , Effendi Erfan
Published: August 2020

Abstrak

 

Zakat menjadi salah satu rukun penyangga tegaknya Islam serta kewajiban bagi pemeluknya memperbaiki hubungan horizontal antara sesama manusia dan memperkuat hubungan vertikal manusia dengan Allah SWT. Pelaksanaan Islamic Social Responsibility (ISR) Bank Syariah memberikan dampak positif dalam kepatuhan syariah, keadilan dan kesetaraan, bertanggung jawab dalam bekerja, jaminan kesejahteraan, jaminan kelestarian alam serta bantuan kebajikan yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada keuntungan semata-mata.

Pengelolaan Zakat dan Pelaksanaan ISR yang tepat membuat bank syariah dipercaya masyarakat dalam service quality, kepuasan dan loyalitas Muzzaki, mengurangi image buruk, serta memberikan dampak yang relevan dalam kesejahteraan sosial dan kemajuan zaman.

Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan analisis Multiple Linear Regressions. Pengumpulan data dengan pendistribusian kuesioner kepada Komisaris dan Direksi pada 14 Bank Umum Syariah yang tersebar di Indonesia.

Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan secara parsial adanya peranan komisaris bank syariah dalam pengelolaan zakat saja, sedangkan besarnya peranan direksi di bank syariah dalam pengelolaan zakat dan pelaksanaan ISR secara parsial.
STUDI EMPIRIS KUALITAS AUDIT INTERNAL PEMERINTAH : MELALUI BATASAN WAKTU AUDIT DAN SKEPTISME PROFESIONAL
Authors: Sumartono Sumartono , Pasolo Muhammad Ridhwansyah , Nugraha Kevin
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi bukti empiris berupa variabel batasan waktu audit dan skeptisme profesional pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas audit internal pemerintah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor internal pemerintah yang merupakan ASN dan bekerja pada Kantor Perwakilan Badan Pengawas Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP) Provinsi Papua. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling, dengan kreteria auditor yang telah mengikuti Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Jabatan Fungsional Auditor (JFA), data penelitian diperoleh menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuisioner yang didistribuskan secara langsung maupun via email kepada responden yang berisi 28 item pertanyaan diukur dengan menggunakan skala likert. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bukti empiris bahwa Batasan waktu audit dan Skeptisme profesional secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas audit internal pemerintah. Kontribusi dari hasil penelitian ini dapat memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hasil audit internal pemerintah, yang dapat memberikan informasi kepada pengambil kebijakan maupun auditor internal pemerintah sehingga dapat menjaga mutu serta meningkatkan kualitas audit internal pemerintah
KINERJA KARYAWAN: KOMPENSASI DAN PROMOSI JABATAN
Authors: Ratnasari Sri Langgeng
Published: August 2020

Employee performance is one of the most important factors in an organization, because employee performance is crucial in determining organizational performance. This study aims to determine the effect of compensation on employee performance, the effect of job promotions on employee performance, and the effect of compensation and job promotions on employee performance. This research is a descriptive study through a quantitative approach. The population of this research is the employees of PT. MSP Batam as many as 50 employees. The sampling technique uses census techniques, so the number of samples is 50 employees. The results of testing partially the effect of compensation on employee performance is significant, the effect of job promotions on employee performance has a significant effect, and simultaneously the effect of compensation and job promotions on employee performance has no significant effect.
TRICKLE DOWN THEORY SEBAGAI DASAR MOTIVASI MAHASISWA MELAKUKAN POLYTECHNIC SOSIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Rimenda Tetty , Mirati R. Elly
Published: August 2020

Initially CSR activities were known as corporate activities to pay attention to their environment. Further developments in CSR were also carried out at the University. This study discusses the CSR activities at the Jakarta State Polytechnic Social Responsibility, whose implementation is carried out through AGTV. This AGTV activity has been held for 6 years in Lio Depok Village. The problem faced is the lack of interest of volunteers to help implement this AGTV activity. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Trickle Down Theory which has been widely used in the field of fashion and promotion of the motivation to implement AGTV. Respondents were volunteers from the Jakarta State Polytechnic Accounting Department who carried out the Polytechnic Social Responsibility program. Data is processed by SPSS regression analysis. The results prove that Trickle Down and Trickle Up do not influence motivation in carrying out CSR activities, but the Trickle Round which is an attachment between volunteers influences the implementation of CSR carried out in AGTV
ISLAMIC SOCIAL FUNDS: ENABLING THE UNABLE TO BE ABLE
Authors: Arumsari Vita , Rikawati Rikawati
Published: August 2020

The low level of financial inclusion for the poor becomes a time bomb amid Islamic finance growth as an alternative and way of life, particularly for those who believe in the application of Islamic tenets in finance. Further, the evolving of fully-fledged Islamic Financial Non-Bank Institutions, particularly Islamic Microfinance Financial Institutions (IMFIs) are one of the myriad ways in alleviating poverty. Indonesia, with the highest number of the Muslim population in the world, can reduce the poverty percentage by using Islamic social funds, namely infaq, zakah, shadaqoh and waqf. This study sheds light on how to optimise the Islamic social fund benefit for improving the poor’s quality of life; both by injecting money to provide them with a business skill and to feed people them who are poor. We use meta-analysis method to recap different findings related to maximise the usage of Islamic social funds across a different point of view, hence a fit mechanism is found to be applied. It found that Islamic social funds can be used to sustain the fund whilst enabling the poor for generating income by integrating the fund with economics activities.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN DI PT. ABC BATAM
Authors: Hati Shinta Wahyu
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi turnover Intenton karyawan di PT ABC Batam. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  adalah menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sama dengan jumlah populasi yaitu sebanyak 93 orang yang terdiri dari karyawan administrasi dan karyawan permanen. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner (angket) yang terdiri dari 5 variabel eksogen dan 1 variabel endogen yaitu Turnover Intention. Hasil penelitian adalah  hanya 2 variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap turnover intention yaitu variabel Kepemimpinan dan variabel Kepuasan. Sedangkan variabel kompensasi, budaya organisasi dan perkembangan Karir tidak mempengaruhi Turnover Intention yang ditunjukan dengan nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel ( 1.66)
PENGARUH PROMOSI, ATMOSFER TOKO, DAN MOTIVASI BELANJA HEDONIS TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF KONSUMEN RITEL MODERN DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Mulyana Andi Erna , N.I Atika Petiwi
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi, atmosfer toko, dan motivasi belanja hedonis terhadap pembelian impulsive konsumen sebuah Department Store di kota Batam. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebar ke 100 orang responden yang merupakan konsumen Department Store yang telah melakukan pembelian minimal 3 kali. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan Uji T dan Uji F. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari kegiatan promosi, atmosfer toko dan motivasi belanja hedonis terhadap pembelian impulsif.
MEASURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GOVERNMENT POLICY: CONTROLLING LOCAL GOVERNMENT IDLE FUND
Authors: Maryadi Maryadi
Published: August 2020

Since the end of 2015 the government has established a policy for the conversion of Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH) and / or General Allocation Funds (DAU) in the form of non-cash as an effort to: a) Encourage the management of healthy, efficient and effective APBDs; b) Encouraging optimal and timely absorption of the local budget; and; c) Reducing cash and / or local government deposits in banks by an unnatural amount. This study is intended to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the policy, especially in an effort to reduce cash and / or local government deposits in banks in an unnatural amount.
Faktor Penentu Kinerja Manajerial Sektor Kesehatan
Authors: Zaitul Zaitul , Putera Bayu Anugerah , Minovia Arie Frinola
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja manajerial pada sector kesehatan. Faktor-faktor tersebut terdiri dari partisipasi anggaran, informasi akuntansi, dan komitmen organisasi. kemudian gaya kepemimpinan sebagai variabel moderasi juga menjadi pendukung dalam menghubungkan faktor-faktor penentu pada kinerja manajerial. Pengambilan populasi dan sampel berdasarkan pada kepala bidang keuangan rumah sakit dan klinik yang ada di Kota Padang. Metode pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Partial least square. Hasil pengungkapan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, partisipasi anggaran dan komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial, sedangkan informasi akuntansi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial. Gaya kepemimpinan sebagai variabel moderasi dapat mempengaruhi kinerja manajerial, namun gaya kepemimpinan tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara partisipasi anggaran, informasi akuntansi dan komitmen organisasi dengan kinerja manajerial.
Potential Partnership of Community-based Management in Supporting The Utilization of Sustainable Resources in Indonesian Coastal Tourism
Authors: Akbar Saiqa Ilham , Nurpita Anisa , Satrianto Elton Buyung
Published: August 2020

The application of community-based management (CBM) in managing coastal tourism in Indonesia is still limited to providing short-term benefits, especially for local communities and does not guarantee the sustainability of resources at large. On the other hand, most CBM partnership in Indonesia are still limited to the relationship between the local government and local communities and there is no clear partnership scheme in involving the role of third parties and private sectors that can increase the benefits of implementing CBM. This study aims to review and evaluate CBM policies and implementation in the coastal tourism in Indonesia, identifies the effectiveness of CBM implementations, and suggest an optimal CBM partnership scheme in the coastal tourism in Indonesia. The data used are primary data through questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussion (FGD). Respondents in this study include members of hotel and restaurant association, CBM managers, local government, and businessmen in the coastal tourism area. This study uses investment attractiveness index to measure the effectiveness of CBM in each coastal tourism destination. The findings shows that the implementation of CBM in Indonesian coastal tourism mostly favored the local communities but draws little attention from bigger investment mainly because there is a lack of clear land regulation set by local government in coastal area.
Analisis Pengaruh Penyaluran Dana Zakat terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Mustahik
Authors: Amelia Noor , Machfiroh Ines Saraswati , Fitriyani Yuli
Published: August 2020

Pertumbuhan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) merupakan unsur penting untuk meningkatkan sektor ekonomi masyarakat. Mayoritas permasalahan UKM terletak pada kepemilikan modal. Salah satu sektor yang dapat membantu UKM untuk memperoleh dana melalui kegiatan penyaluran Zakat Produktif. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tentang peranan zakat produktif terhadap perkembangan usaha mikro mustahik.  Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian lapangan berdasarkan data pengisian kuesioner kepada 30 orang mustahik yang memperoleh bantuan zakat produktif melalui program TALA Makmur BAZNAS kabupaten Tanah Laut. Kemudian akan di analisis pengaruh pemberian dana zakat produktif kepada para mustahik melalui beberapa variabel terkait yaitu  modal, Pendapatan, dan Keuntungan, dengan menggunakan Uji Beda (Pairet T-Test). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh bantuan modal dari BAZNAS terhadap pengembangan usaha mustahik yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya pendapatan dan  keuntungan sebelum dan sesudah memperoleh dana zakat produktif tersebut. Sehinggadengan meningkatnya penyaluran  zakat produktif dapat meningkatkan perekonomian khususnya di wilayah kecamatan Pelaihari Kabupaten Tanah Laut.
Manajemen Pengetahuan Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi, Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Kompetensi
Authors: Pangestuti Dewi Cahyani , Husniaty Renny
Published: August 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Iklim Organisasi, Manajemen Pengetahuan dan Kompetensi Pegawai secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Adapun menjadi populasi dalam penelitian  ialah pegawai KPP Pratama Jakarta Tanjung Pluit yang tersebar 11 seksi yaitu seksi Umum, Pelayanan, PDI, Ekstensifikasi, Pemeriksaan, Penagihan, Pengawasan dan Kosultasi 1 – 4, dan Fungsional Pemeriksa sebesar 107 orang Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang bertugas di KPP Pratama Jakarta Pluit minimal satu tahun. Analisis jalur  merupakan metode statistik yang digunakan untuk mengolah dengan program SPSS dan Lisrel yang dilanjutkan dengan pemodelan persamaan struktural. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, maka kesimpulan yang berhasil diperoleh adalah : Budaya organisasi berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap manajemen pengetahuan sebesar 10.89%. Iklim organisasi berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap manajemen pengetahuan sebesar 6.40%. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kompetensi sebesar 7.56%. Iklim organisasi berpengaruh secara langsung kepada kompetensi sebesar 28.87% dan Manajemen pengetahuan berpengaruh secara langsung kepada kompetensi sebesar 9.80%, sedangkan sisanya 90.20% dipengaruh faktor lain.