bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clostridioides difficile infection: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention Clinical guidelines of the Russian Scientific Medical Society of Internal Medicine, the Gastroenterological Scientific Society of Russia, and the North- West Society of Gastroenterologists and Hepatologists
Authors: Drapkina O. M. , Lazebnik L. B. , Bakulin I. G. , Zhuravleva M. S. , Bakulina N. V. , Skazyvaeva E. V. , Sitkin S. I. , Skalinskaya M. I. , Solovyeva O. I. , Eremina E. Yu. , Tikhonov S. V. , Fil' T. S. , Pilat T. L. , Kuznetsova Yu. G. , Khanferyan R. A. , Livzan M. A. , Osipenko M. F. , Abdulganieva D. I. , Tarasova L. V. , Khavkin A. I.
Published: May 2023

Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is the most common cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea, and an important cause of nosocomial infection. Since the publication of the National Guidelines (2016, 2017), new data have been accumulated on the genetic structure and pathogenic properties of the most common causative agent of severe forms of antibiotic- associated diarrhea, which has led to the reclassifi cation of the pathogen, formerly known as Clostridium diffi cile, to Clostridioides difficile. Laboratory algorithms have been developed to diagnose CDI and determine the toxigenicity of strains reliably. New data on the effectiveness of antibacterials  have been published, monoclonal antibodies to toxin B (bezlotoxumab) have been introduced into clinical practice to prevent CDI recurrence, and fecal microbiota transplantation has been proposed. Over the past 5 years, many international guidelines on the management of adult patients with CDI have also been updated (USA, EU). In the last decade, including due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an increase in CDI incidence. Considering therelevance of CDI, new data on the pathogen, and domestic features, the Russian Scientific Medical Society of Internal Medicine, the Gastroenterological Scientific Society of Russia, and the North-West Society of Gastroenterologists and Hepatologists developed these clinical guidelines.
Preconceito dos estudantes universitários em relação à deficiência: Um estudo exploratório
Authors: Pousada Thais , Nogueira Marta , Garabal-Barbeira Jessica , Sousa Célia
Published: May 2023

Contexto: A inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no ensino superior é um importante desafio social e académico. O preconceito em relação às pessoas com deficiência pode representar uma barreira significativa para a sua integração e sucesso académico, tornando essencial o entendimento dos fatores entre os estudantes universitários. Objetivo: Este estudo descritivo e transversal teve como foco principal o preconceito em relação à deficiência e visou (1) investigar a presença de preconceito e atitudes entre estudantes universitários face à deficiência; (2) averiguar se os preconceitos e atitudes são influenciados por fatores demográficos, académicos ou pelo contacto prévio com pessoas com deficiência; e (3) explorar a relação entre o preconceito e as atitudes específicas em relação à deficiência intelectual. Métodos: A amostra incluiu 104 estudantes da Escola Superior de Educação e Ciências Sociais do Instituto Politécnico de Leiria. Utilizou-se um questionário sobre preconceito e duas escalas sobre atitudes em relação à deficiência.  Resultados: Os dados sugerem um baixo preconceito face à deficiência, com atitudes favoráveis em relação à deficiência intelectual. Não se verificou relação entre preconceito e sexo, idade, ou nível de estudos. Contudo, não foi encontrada uma relação estatisticamente significativa entre o preconceito geral e as atitudes específicas em relação à deficiência intelectual. Uma relação significativa foi encontrada entre o nível socioeconómico e o preconceito. Conclusões: Estes achados podem ser fundamentais para informar futuras intervenções e políticas inclusivas destinadas a promover um ambiente de ensino superior mais inclusivo e recetivo.
From Smartphones to Lifesavers: Enhancing Healthcare through m-Health and PCS 119 Synergy: a review and opinion
Authors: Ramdani Wawan Febri , Wulandari Endah Tri
Published: May 2023

Enhancing Healthcare through m-Health and PCS 119 Synergy
RESENSI BUKU PETUNJUK PRAKTIS APLIKASI BIOMARKER SEDERHANA JANNATUL ALIYAH_1086
Authors: aliyah Jannatul
Published: May 2023

Buku ini dimulai dengan pengenalan yang jelas tentang biomarker dan pentingnya penggunaannya dalam memahami kondisi kerang hijau. Penulis dengan baik menjelaskan konsep biomarker dan menjabarkan berbagai jenis biomarker yang relevan, seperti biomarker morfologi, indeks kondisi, Growth Index, fisiologi dan stress on stress. Setelah itu, buku ini melanjutkan dengan memberikan petunjuk praktis tentang cara mengukur dan memantau biomarker tersebut dengan menggunakan alat dan metode sederhana yang tersedia secara umum.
PENDEKATAN ELEKTIS DALAM PENGELOLAAN KELAS GUNA OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Karana Sasi
Published: May 2023

Pendekatan elektis merupakan pengelolaan kelas dengan menggunakan berbagai pendekatan sesuai situasi dan kondisi pada saat itu. Dalam pendekatan elektis kecakapan guru dalam mengelola kelas sangat diperlukan.
The Federal Reserve’s Response to the Global Financial Crisis and Its Long-Term Impact: An Interrupted Time-Series Natural Experimental Analysis
Authors: KAMKOUM Arnaud Cedric
Published: May 2023

This paper examines the monetary policies the Federal Reserve implemented in response to the Global Financial Crisis. More specifically, it analyzes the Federal Reserve’s quantitative easing (QE) programs, liquidity facilities, and forward guidance operations conducted from 2007 to 2018. The essay’s detailed examination of these policies culminates in an interrupted time-series (ITS) analysis of the long-term causal effects of the QE programs on U.S. inflation and real GDP. The results of this formal design-based natural experimental approach show that the QE operations positively affected U.S. real GDP but did not significantly impact U.S. inflation. Specifically, it is found that, for the 2011Q2-2018Q4 post-QE period, real GDP per capita in the U.S. increased by an average of 231 dollars per quarter relative to how it would have changed had the QE programs not been conducted. Moreover, the results show that, in 2018Q4, ten years after the beginning of the QE programs, real GDP per capita in the U.S. was 14% higher relative to what it would have been during that quarter had there not been the QE programs. These findings contradict Williamson’s (2017) informal natural experimental evidence and confirm the conclusions of VARs and new Keynesian DSGE models that the Federal Reserve’s QE policies positively affected U.S. real GDP. The results suggest that the current U.S. and worldwide high inflation rates are likely not because of the QE programs implemented in response to the financial crisis that accompanied the COVID-19 pandemic. They are likely due to the unprecedentedly large fiscal stimulus packages used, the peculiar nature of the financial downturn itself, the negative supply shocks from the war in Ukraine, or a combination of these factors. To the best of my knowledge, this paper is the first study to measure the macroeconomic effects of QE using a design-based natural experimental approach.
Deep Unsupervised Learning for Simultaneous Visual Odometry and Depth Estimation: A Novel Approach
Authors: Said Aymen
Published: May 2023

This article presents a novel approach for simultaneous visual odometry and depth estimation using deep unsupervised learning techniques. The proposed method leverages the power of deep neural networks to learn representations of visual data and estimate both camera motion and scene depth without the need for ground truth annotations. By formulating the problem as a self-supervised learning task, the network learns to extract meaningful features and infer depth information from monocular images. Experimental results on various datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed approach in real-world scenarios.
Exploring the Potential of Thermal Imaging for Depth Estimation in Low-Light Conditions: A Comparative Study with LiDAR
Authors: Said Aymen
Published: May 2023

Exploring the Potential of Thermal Imaging for Depth Estimation in Low-Light Conditions: A Comparative Study with LiDAR
Resume Ekonomi Makro Syariah Model Analisis IS-LM dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Rusli Rezky Kurniati
Published: May 2023

Untuk menurunkan kurva IS kita perlu menunjukkan perubahan pengeluaran agregat (AE) pada suku bunga (r) yang bervariasi. Pengeluaran agregat (AE) dipengaruhi oleh suku bunga (r) melalui investasi (I).
6 nhiệm vụ trọng tâm của Bộ KH&CN trong thời gian tới
Authors: Soạn KHPT Tòa
Published: May 2023

Ngày 17/5/2023, Bộ Khoa học và Công nghệ trọng thể tổ chức Lễ chào mừng Ngày Khoa học và công nghệ Việt Nam lần thứ 10. Thủ tướng Chính phủ, các đồng chí lãnh đạo các ban, ủy ban, bộ, ngành, địa phương; các nhà khoa học, các vị doanh nhân, khách quý các cơ quan thông tấn, báo chí đã tham dự và đưa tin về buổi lễ.
Advancing Simultaneous Visual Odometry and Depth Estimation with Deep Unsupervised Learning: ICIP 2019 Conference Paper
Authors: Said Aymen
Published: May 2023

This conference paper presents an innovative approach for advancing simultaneous visual odometry and depth estimation using deep unsupervised learning techniques. The proposed method aims to overcome the limitations of traditional methods by leveraging the power of deep neural networks to learn meaningful representations from visual data.
Thủ tướng Phạm Minh Chính: Quan hệ Việt Nam-Hoa Kỳ 'thăng trầm và đột phá'
Authors: Văn Hà
Published: May 2023

(Chinhphu.vn) - Làm việc với cộng đồng doanh nghiệp Hoa Kỳ, Thủ tướng Phạm Minh Chính đánh giá quan hệ Việt Nam-Hoa Kỳ có nhiều 'thăng trầm và đột phá", nhấn mạnh tính bổ trợ rất cao giữa hai nền kinh tế và trên cơ sở những thành tựu đã đạt được, chúng ta còn nhiều dư địa phát triển, nhiều việc phải làm để mang lại lợi ích cho nhân dân hai nước.
A Non-perturbative Proof of the Asymptotic Safety of 4D Einstein Gravity, With or Without Matter
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: May 2023

Today, two distinct camps exist in the Physics community: those who believe in the asymptotic safe gravity program for gravity, and those who don’t. Not many physicists are undecided, even if those who claim not to care. It is a polarizing topic, and nobody seems to ever be really convinced by the arguments of the others. Add to this, the existential threat potentially posed by asymptotic safety to the physicality of supersymmetry, supergravity, superstrings, M-Theory, and many of the popular GUTs and TOEs out there, and one can understand why the question of asymptotic safety of gravity is often either viewed as critical, or dismissed as irrelevant. Yet, the asymptotic safety program has claimed indications that gravity may be asymptotically safe. So far, none are definitive, and most are derided by the other camp.In the context of the multi-fold theory, we have shown that multi-fold gravity is asymptotically safe. Using arguments, that gravity is 2D at small scales, something agreed upon by most consistent theories of quantum gravity, we inferred that gravity is most probably asymptotically safe, even in non-muti-fold universes, and yet, we could manage to save superstrings as relevant around that 2D regime, while (mathematically) living in a tangent dual space.More recent results reinterpret the double copy duality and behavior of Yang Mills scattering to i) defined new AdS/CFT dualities, ii) encounter gravity as part of Yang Mills theory, iii) and encounter the multi-fold theory in both Yang Mills Actions, and in M-theory, through the AdS/CFT correspondence conjecture. Part of these previous works led us to announce that the AdS/CFT correspondence conjecture implies that General Relativity (GR) – based gravity is indeed asymptotically safe in a 4D spacetime. In the present paper, we detail such a non-perturbative derivation for GR-based gravity, and for GR-based gravity with. It does not require faith into evolution of time series, 2D processes, nor a priori multi-fold assumptions. In other words, the proof applies to Einstein gravity, in general, for conventional Physics, as well as for multi-fold universes.The paper also discusses considerations on why arguments, presented so far, against the asymptotic safety of gravity program would have been flawed, and, in particular, it shows how our proof is not affected by the Gribov ambiguity concerns, which does not apply to gravity + SM or SMG matter. Also supersymmetric matter are not asymptotically safe in 4D. Higher dimensions are also confirmed incompatible.
Thủ tướng Phạm Minh Chính: Đào tạo nhân lực là một trong 3 đột phá chiến lược
Authors: Ngân Hoa
Published: May 2023

Kinhtedothi - Ngày 14/4, tại Khu công nghệ cao Hòa Lạc, Thủ tướng Chính phủ Phạm Minh Chính đã thăm và làm việc với trường Đại học FPT và Công ty TNHH Phần mềm FPT về đào tạo nguồn nhân lực, trong đó có nhân lực nghiên cứu, phát triển, chế tạo, sản xuất chip (vi mạch tích hợp).
Popular Radicalism and the Unemployed in Chicago during the Great Depression
Authors: Wright Chris
Published: May 2023

In a time when mass joblessness and precarious employment have become issues of national concern, it is useful to reconsider the experiences of the unemployed in an earlier period of economic hardship, the Great Depression. How did they survive, and how did they fight against inhumane government policies? Americans are often thought to be a very conservative and individualistic people, but the collective struggles of the supposedly "meek" and "atomized" unemployed in the 1930s belie that stereotype. Focusing on the bellwether city of Chicago, this book reevaluates those struggles, revealing the kernel of political radicalism and class resistance in practices that are usually thought of as apolitical and un-ideological. From communal sharing to "eviction riots," from Unemployed Councils to the nationwide movement behind the remarkable Workers’ Unemployment Insurance Bill, millions of people fought to end the reign of capitalist values and usher in a new, more socialistic society. While they failed in their maximal goal of abolishing economic insecurity and the disproportionate power of the rich, they did wrest an incipient welfare state from the ruling class. Today, their legacy is their resilience, their resourcefulness, and their proof that the unemployed can organize themselves to renew the struggle for a more just world.
NYU Library System Rec No 009486590 BMF Analytics
Authors: Library NYU
Published: May 2023

New York University Library System Record No. 009486590 BMF Analytics
IMPLEMENTASI HAKIKAT UNALLI MELO BAGI GEN Z DALAM MENYIKAPI MODERASI BERAGAMA
Authors: Patrisya Naftalia
Published: May 2023

Di era sekarang ini, telah banyak rumusan-rumusan atau upaya yang dilakukan demi mewujudkan kedamaian antar umat beragama. Sebab tidak dapat kita pungkiri, bahwa kemajemukan agama, suku dan ras di Indonesia tidak hanya memberikan kekayaan dan keanekaragaman. Akan tetapi, sering kali karena kemajemukan tersebut menimbulkan perselisihan yang mengakibatkan kekacauan yang sangat besar bagi Indonesia. Olehnya itu, saat ini istilah moderasi beragama sudah mulai dikumandangkan demi meningkatkan rasa toleransi dan menciptakan kondisi untuk dapat saling menerima perbedaan antar umat beragama. Disamping itu, perlu kita ketahui bahwa keberadaan gen z memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam memberikan kontribusi untuk keberhasilan moderasi beragama. Hal ini disebabkan karena menurut sensus penduduk gen Z memiliki jumlah terbanyak yang mendominasi penduduk di Indonesia saat ini. Untuk itu, dalam tulisan ini penulis akan mengkaji bagaimana implementasi hakikat unalli melo masyarakat Toraja bagi gen Z dalam menyikapi moderasi beragama. Agar ideologi yang sangat luar biasa dari masyarakat Toraja tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai teladan bagi gen Z untuk mengahadapi segala sesuatu yang sedang terjadi di Indonesia saat ini termasuk dalam hal moderasi beragama.
RESENSI BUKU PETUNJUK PRAKTIS APLIKASI BIOMARKER SEDERHANA JANNATUL ALIYAH_1086
Authors: aliyah Jannatul
Published: May 2023

Buku "Petunjuk Praktis Aplikasi Biomarker Sederhana: Kerang Hijau dan Biomarker" adalah sumber yang berharga bagi para peneliti dan praktisi yang tertarik dengan penggunaan biomarker baik dalam penilaian kondisi organisme dan lingkungan. Buku ini membahas secara komprehensif topik-topik terkait kerang hijau sebagai organisme penanda dan metode aplikasi biomarker.
Resensi Buku Petunjuk Praktisi Aplikasi Biomarker Sederhana_Al Munawarah_1066
Authors: Munawarah Al
Published: May 2023

Resensi Buku Petunjuk Praktisi Aplikasi Biomarker Sederhana
Enhancing Ranging Accuracy through Multi-spectral LWIR Analysis in Passive Ranging Systems
Authors: Said Aymen
Published: May 2023

Enhancing Ranging Accuracy through Multi-spectral LWIR Analysis in Passive Ranging Systems
PENGIMPLEMENTASIAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Manik Aprilia Lavigne
Published: May 2023

The rapid development of technology has made all operational activities dependent on technology. Technology seems to be a basic requirement that is used in various fields. To keep abreast of technological developments, North Sumatra Negri Islamic University (UIN SU) as an IT-based educational institution uses a Management Information System (SIM) to support its staff and students. to run its business effectively and efficiently. Of course, the use of a management information system (MIS) requires a program or brain activator, without brain software, management information systems (MIS) cannot be used optimally. Therefore, Brainware is an important part of the Management Information System (SIM) in the operation of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UIN SU). The task of higher education is not only to organize teaching and learning activities. But also conducting research or studies in various departments. However, research from start to finish requires significant resources. In addition, research often requires high costs. However, the existence of rapidly growing information technology offers new opportunities. So that the implementation of various studies can be carried out effectively and efficiently. The participation of information technology in the world of education brings changes to the learning function. In higher education, the learning process using information and communication technology must be offered as a center for continuing education.
Global Evolution of Research in urban environment and human health: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Hang Trinh Thi Thu , Diep Nguyen Bich , Khuc Quy Van
Published: May 2023

Most nations are experiencing rapid urbanization. By 2050, it is estimated that almost 70% of the world’s population will reside in urban areas. Building green cities, smart cities, or more sustainable cities is the top priority policies for many countries, which requires a more advanced understanding of the urban’s ecological and social systems. This study aims to examine the growth trajectory, most influential documents, intellectual and conceptual structure of the literature regarding urban environment and human health research. Bibliometric analysis was performed using 424 validated scientific works related to the topic published during 1997- 2023. The review showed that this field’s knowledge grew exponentially during the last two decades. For example, the five most frequently used keywords found are “urban” (63 occurrences), “health” (47 occurrences), “impact” (44 occurrences), “urban population” (40 occurrences), “mortality” (36 occurrences), while the number of publication increased from 3 in 1990 to 58 in 2018. The majority of them are contributed by scholars from the world’s developed countries or large economies such as the United States (92 documents), China (70 documents), England (39 documents), and Germany (25 documents). We reasoned that scientific culture, research spending, and collaboration are the main causes of the growth in knowledge and disparity in scientific productivity among institutes and/or nations. In addition, based on the co-citation analysis, three major research lines were identified. The findings of this study offer many key implications for devising the urban policies that further promote knowledge creation and sharing while closing gaps in academic publishing in the long run.
New York University Library Record No 009486592 MT
Authors: Library NYU
Published: May 2023

New York University Library Record No 009486592 MT
Keseimbangan Pasar Uang dan Pasar Barang dalam Ekonomi Makro Islam
Authors: Waasi Nur
Published: May 2023

Pasar barang merupakan pasar dimana tempat bertemunya penawaran dan permintaan atas suatu barang atau jasa. Biasanya pasar barang ini disebut atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah sektor rill.
关于电路“互容 mutual capacitance”概念进展的5份资料汇集
Authors: YANG Zheng-Ling
Published: May 2023

电路理论（关联“物理学”、“电磁场”）里的互容概念，于1990年代提出。“互容”是“互感”的对偶关系。1995年12月《关于“互容”概念的意义》，首次提出可以沿着互容概念设计集成电路的前景。这种“半电路、半电磁场”电路，同时使用载流子和电磁场传输信号或能量。该方面有5份相关资料没有 doi ，故而附录在本文后面，以期得到 doi。
RESENSI BUKU PETUNJUK PRAKTIS APLIKASI BIOMARKER SEDERHANA JANNATUL ALIYAH_1086
Authors: aliyah Jannatul
Published: May 2023

This book begins with a clear introduction to biomarkers and the importance of their use in understanding the condition of green mussels.
Carbon Utilization and Storage through Rehabilitation of Groundwater Wells
Authors: Patil Vivek , Basso Gabriella , Catania Steven , Cata Christopher , Ostapuk Timothy , Vince Robert
Published: May 2023

According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) of the United Nations (UN), rise in atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) due to anthropogenic factors is considered as the primary driver for global climate change. With almost every major corporation around the world working towards their “net-zero goals”, it is becoming increasingly important to have more technologies that can help reduce carbon footprint. Achieving sequestration of CO2 in the subsurface through Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) technologies like CO2-Enhanced Oil Recovery, CO2-Enhanced Geothermal Systems, CO2-Enhanced Coal Bed Methane, etc. is well accepted. We introduce yet another attractive CCUS opportunity through well rehabilitation. Aqua Freed® and Aqua Gard® are well-known well rehabilitation and preventive well maintenance technologies that utilize (inject underground) liquid CO2 for the purpose. The goal of this study was to quantify the storage capacity of Aqua Freed® and Aqua Gard®, and establish their CCUS credentials. Depending on the well being serviced, these technologies can inject up to 40 US tons of CO2 per well. Based on field data collection and statistical modeling, we estimated that 82-96 percent (median 90%) of the injected CO2 remains in the subsurface post injection. Overall, our results and analysis of the US market suggest that using CO2 for well rehabilitation and maintenance has a storage potential of several megatonnes of CO2 annually in the US alone.
Thematic relations outperform taxonomic relations in a cued recall task
Authors: Cao Weijia , Raccah Omri , Chen Phoebe , Poeppel David
Published: May 2023

Prior knowledge has long been known to influence retention of newly experienced information. In particular, known semantic associations across items facilitate subsequent memory for these items, and this effect has been shown to increase with measures of semantic relatedness. In the field of categories and concepts, the processing of taxonomic (e.g., cup-fork, dog-bird) versus thematic (e.g., cup-drink, dog-leash) conceptual relations can be differentiated at the behavioral and neural levels. However, the effects of these distinct conceptual relations on memory remain unresolved. The current study used a stimulus set consisting of thematic, taxonomic, and unrelated noun-noun word pairs, to shed light on this issue. Our results indicate that pairs with thematic relations lead to improved cued memory performance, followed by taxonomic relations, and finally unrelated pairs. This study provides evidence that conceptual relations differ in the extent to which they facilitate cued memory performance.
Generalized additive mixed modeling of EEG supports dual-route accounts of morphosyntax in suggesting no word frequency effects on processing of regular grammatical forms
Authors: Morgan-Short Kara , Abugaber David , Finestrat Irene , Luque Alicia
Published: May 2023

Single-route models of morphosyntax posit that inflected word processing involves associative memory-based storage, whereas dual-route models propose rule-governed composition as an alternative to storage-based mechanisms. We test these accounts via their divergent predictions on whether word frequency affects processing of regular morphosyntactic inflections (as in the single-route model) or not (dual-route model). To date, the only study to test this using electroencephalography (EEG) comes from Allen, Badecker, and Osterhout (2003), who report no interaction between word grammaticality and word frequency. We conceptually replicate and extend Allen et al. (2003) with generalized additive mixed modeling, which retains per-trial and per-time sample information to avoid loss of statistical power from event-related potential-style averaging of trials while avoiding the assumption that the time course of word processing is identical across all words and individuals. In our EEG study, 51 English native speakers read sentences that either did or did not contain a determiner-noun agreement violation (e.g., this school/*schools) or a subject-verb agreement violation (e.g., the child runs/*run) based on a manipulation of a critical word. We follow the generalized additive mixed modeling procedure from prior research, with word frequency in the British National Corpus as a continuous predictor. We replicated Allen et al.’s (2003) reported main effects of frequency and grammaticality. Critically, we found no significant interaction between frequency and grammaticality. These results support Allen et al. (2003) in aligning with the dual-route model's account of composition-like mechanisms in inflected word processing.
The Longitudinal (Co)Development of Personality Traits and the Level of Personality Functioning After Negative Life Events
Authors: Haehner Peter , Sleep Chelsea , Miller Josh , Lynam Donald , Hopwood Christopher James
Published: May 2023

Based on evidence from cross-sectional studies, there is an ongoing debate whether personality traits and personality functioning are redundant (e.g., because these constructs are strongly correlated). However, some questions regarding their overlap can only be addressed using longitudinal data. In this Registered Report, we examined the (co)development of the Big Five personality traits and personality functioning using longitudinal data from individuals who had recently experienced a negative life event (N = 1151). Personality functioning was less rank-order stable than conscientiousness and less mean-level stable than all Big Five traits except for neuroticism. Furthermore, the developmental trajectory of the level of personality functioning was particularly similar to the developmental trajectory of neuroticism. Our results show that personality assessment variables differ in their longitudinal development in the context of negative life events and suggest the need for a clearer distinction between the level of personality functioning and neuroticism.
De la variación tipológica a la variación intralingüística (y viceversa): el caso de los familectos
Authors: Benítez-Burraco Antonio , Felíu-Arquiola Elena
Published: May 2023

Los estudios de tipología sociolingüística sugieren que diversos factores sociopolíticos podrían explicar parte de los rasgos estructurales de las lenguas y en particular, en qué dominios resultan más complejas o más simples. Así, las lenguas habladas por sociedades cerradas (denominadas esotéricas) presentan una fonología y una morfología más compleja y una menor transparencia semántica, mientras que las usadas por sociedades abiertas (o exotéricas) manifiestan una mayor complejidad sintáctica y un mayor grado de composicionalidad semántica. En este artículo se defiende la utilidad de considerar este tipo de trabajos para una mejor comprensión de la variación intralingüística, el objeto principal de interés de la sociolingüística (sobre todo, la variacionista). En concreto, se propone extender el ámbito de aplicación de los conceptos esotérico y exotérico al estudio de la variación social del español. Para ilustrar un programa de análisis de este tipo se discute el caso de los familectos, esto es, las variedades de la lengua asociadas a las unidades familiares. Se propone un protocolo de análisis de estas variedades, que incluye una lista de rasgos estructurales de interés definidos a partir de la hipótesis de que los familectos pueden describirse e interpretarse satisfactoriamente en términos de usos esotéricos de la lengua estándar.
Measuring Backsliding with Observables: Observable-to-Subjective Score Mapping (OSM)
Authors: Weitzel Daniel , Gerring John , Pemstein Daniel , Skaaning Svend-Erik
Published: May 2023

Multiple well-known democracy rating projects—including Freedom House, Polity,and V-Dem—have identified apparent global regression in recent years. These measures rely on partly subjective indicators, which could, in principle, suffer from rater bias. For instance, Little and Meng (2023) argue that shared beliefs driven by the current zeitgeist could lead to shared biases that produce the appearance of democratic backsliding in subjectively coded measures. To assess this argument, and the strength of the evidence for global democratic backsliding, we propose an observable-to-subjective score mapping (OSM) methodology that uses only easily observable features of democracy to predict existing indices of democracy. Applying this methodology to three prominent democracy indices, we find evidence of backsliding, but beginning later and not as pronounced as suggested by some of the original indices. Our approach suggests that particularly the Freedom House measure is out of track with the recent patterns in observable indicators and that there has been a stasis or, at most, a modest decline in the average level of democracy.
Pengaruh Sikap terhadap Perilaku, Norma Subjektif, dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Keinginan Berinvestasi pada Generasi Milenial
Authors: Anwar Roseline Mannuela , Wijaya Hendry , Tampubolon Lambok DR , Amelinda Rita , Oktavini Eva
Published: May 2023

Behavioral finance banyak menjadi fokus utama dalam kajian keuangan yang menitikberatkan kepada bagaimana investor dapat memperoleh keuntungan dengan menekan tingkat risiko seminimal mungkin, serta bagaimana korelasi antara karakteristik demografi, bias perilaku terhadap keputusan dan keinginan dalam berinvestasi. Theory of Planned Behavior merupakan teori yang berperan penting di dalam mendefinisikan perilaku tersebut. Penelitian ini akan memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif terkait faktor fundamental yang mempengaruhi perilaku generasi milenial terhadap keinginan untuk berinvestasi, serta akan ditelusuri terkait efek mediasi sikap terhadap perilaku dan norma subjektif untuk menelusuri terkait niat individu dari sisi psikologis calon investor generasi milenial. Studi ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan metode snowball sampling kepada generasi milenial yang belum pernah berinvestasi di pasar modal. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan tidak terbukti berpengaruh langsung terhadap keinginan berinvestasi. Di sisi lainnya, sikap terhadap perilaku dan norma subjektif terbukti memediasi pengaruh antara literasi keuangan terhadap keinginan berinvestasi.

Kata Kunci: Theory of Planned Behavior, Literasi Keuangan, Sikap terhadap Perilaku, Norma Subjektif, Keinginan Berinvestasi.
A Study of Management Efficiency Ratios (MER) of Nestle India
Authors: Gajjar Urvi
Published: May 2023

Management Efficiency Ratio guides the company to use its assets and manage its liability efficiently. They primarily measure how the company use its assets to generate its revenue and to manage the assets and use it effectively. The main motto of a business is to generate profit and to satisfy its consumer’s needs.  Nestle India falls under the sector of Food Processing. FMCG industry has huge opportunities for investment and stimulates growth in the competitive environment. Current paper focuses specifically on Nestle India’s Management Efficiency Ratio.
Fetullahçı Terör Örgütünün (FETÖ) Hristiyan Örgütlerle Benzerlikleri: Sistematik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Gür Ali
Published: May 2023

Görünürde dini bir yapılanma olarak yola çıkıp bir terör örgütüne dönüşen Fetullahçı Terör Örgütü (FETÖ)’nün esinlendiği tarihi ve çağdaş Hristiyan örgütlerini iyi analiz etmemiz ve benzeşen yönlerini belirlememiz mücadele stratejisi açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Çoklu açık kaynaklardan elde ettiğimiz verilerle veri madenciliği yöntemiyle 4’ü kuruluş tarihçesi, 40’ı da tanımlayıcı olmak üzere toplamda 44 başlık altında FETÖ’nün temel tanımlayıcı özelliklerini belirledik. Çalışmamızda, belirlenen bu özellikler çerçevesinde FETÖ’nün, Cizvit, Opus Dei, Karbonari, Evangelist ve Moon gibi Hristiyan örgütlerle benzerlik gösteren yönlerini sistematik olarak analiz etmeyi amaçladık. Kapsamlı ve sistematik bir analizle tablo şeklinde kolay anlaşılabilir halde sunuşumuz çalışmamızın güçlü yönü olması yanı sıra bu konuda ilk kapsamlı analiz olması yönüyle de önem arz etmektedir.
Sözde İslami bir hareket olduğunu lanse eden FETÖ, 40 başlığın 35’inde olmak üzere en fazla Hristiyanlığın Protestanlık mezhep hareketlerinden Evanjelizm ve yine Katolik mezhep hareketlerinden Opus Dei ile benzerlik göstermektedir. Daha sonra 31 alt başlıkta Moonculuk, 28 alt başlıkta da Cizvitler ve Karbonarilerle benzerlik gösterilmektedir. FETÖ de dahil saydığımız bu altı dini hareketin Müslüman veya Hristiyan olmalarından ve mezhepsel aidiyetlerinden bağımsız olarak tehlikeli örgütsel yapılara dönüşmeleri ise temel ortak özellikleridir.
Corporate social responsibility's relationship with marketing and financial performance of agricultural companies: a case study in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Evi Thelia , Yuliastanti Rika , Wardhani Parwita Setya
Published: May 2023

Agricultural companies that produce utilitarian products must prioritize corporate social responsibility (CSR) efforts to uphold their reputation (Rep) and ensure long-term sustainability through superior performance. This study aims to examine the relationship between corporate responsibility and corporate financial and marketing performance, with differentiation strategy (Diff), firm size (FS), internationalization (Int), perceived external pressure (PEP), and altruism (Alt) acting as drivers of CSR initiatives. Employing a quantitative research approach, this study utilized the fuzzy inference system (FIS) to identify the predictive relationships between variables. Purposive sampling was employed to select five legally incorporated agricultural companies in East Java. The findings indicated that, at specific value thresholds, Diff, FS, Int, PEP, or Alt could serve as drivers of CSR efforts and were associated with corporate financial performance (CFP) and corporate marketing performance (CMP) from the perspectives of CSR, Rep, and PEP. The FIS output models, aligned with the proposed hypotheses, demonstrated that certain values of these input variables positively influence the direction of the output variables. Therefore, company policymakers should carefully consider the value levels of these variables and strive to maintain them to enhance CSR efforts and improve financial and marketing performance effectively. These factors were vital for the sustainability of agricultural companies in East Java.
Characteristics of Contraceptive Acceptors to the Use of Contraceptive Types
Authors: Elvandri Dhita Ayu , Winarsih Sri , Mundarti Mundarti , Nadzifa Hilma , Arfiana Arfiana
Published: May 2023

Background: The success of family planning programs in Indonesia is influenced by several factors, including socio-economic, cultural, educational, religious, and women's status. At the South Magelang Health Center in 2022, it can be seen that in the first Quarter of 2022 there are 31 acceptors, both new and old acceptors with types of contraceptive method users injection 21, IUD 7, and Implant 2 acceptors

Methods: the type of quantitative research with survey methods and data collection time with a cross-sectional approach. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The population is 31 respondents with data analysis using Chie Square with alpha 5%.

Results: Based on statistical tests, the results obtained: there is no relationship between economic level p: 0.158, maternal age with p: 0.131, number of children with p: 0.887, education level with p: 0.778, level of knowledge about contraception with p: 0.642 and family support with p: 0.776 with the use of contraceptives.

Conclusion: extensive and detailed information about various contraceptives is carried out before a person chooses to use certain types of contraception and husband support is needed in determining the type of contraception.
The Effect Of Effleurage Massage and Slow Stroke Back Massage Reduce Menstrual Pain Intensity
Authors: Makmun Indriyani , Amalia Rizkia , Harahap Ana Pujianti , Adiputri Ni Wayan Ari , Pamungkas Catur Esty
Published: May 2023

Background: Menstrual pain is the pain arising before or along with menstruation, lasting for a few hours and can last up to several days. Effleurage massage is doing by rubbing gently, not giving strong pressure and pressing fingertip in the skin surface slowly. Slow stroke back massage is a gentle, slow, any rhythmic massage in the back by covering 5 cm area on both sides of the spine bulge from head to the sacrum area. This study aims to determine the difference of effectiveness effleurage massage and slow stroke back massage to reduce menstrual pain intensity in the students of University of Muhammadiyah Mataram in 2020.

Methods: The design of this study was quasy experiments with two group pretest-posttest design. The population was the entire students Permata Husada Midwifery Academy, there were two groups, namely efflurage and slow stroke back massage group with 16 students each by using purposive sampling technique.

Results: The results of the research showed the mean of pain intensity for the efflurage group is 18,94 while for the backrub massage 14,06 even there is significant differences according to pvalue. P value is > 0,05.
The Effect of Supplementary Food in the Form of Moringa Leaf Dry Brownies on the Increasing Weight of Under-Fives with Underweight Status
Authors: Renitasari Febriana , Masini Masini , Ayuningtyas Ayuningtyas , Lusiana Arum
Published: May 2023

Background: In 2020, the percentage of underweight children under five in Indonesia is relatively high, which is 6.7% or a total of 779,139 children under five. Wonokerto Village is the village with the highest number of underweight children under five in Turi District. This shows that the problem of under-five malnutrition is still high both in Indonesia and in the regions, even though toddlers are a golden age where the growth process occurs very rapidly and cannot be repeated. Therefore, malnutrition in toddlers needs to be addressed immediately so that growth disorders do not occur. One alternative treatment is with dry brownies of Moringa leaves.

Methods: This study used Pre Experimental designs, One Group Pretest and Posttest with a sample of 34 underweight toddlers who were intervened for 21 days and analyzed their weight gain using the Paired T-Test.

Results: The results showed that there was an increase in underfive weight between before and after being given moringa leaf brownies with a p value of 0.000 < 0.05..

Conclusion: The conclusion is there is an effect of providing additional food in the form of dry brownies of Moringa leaves on increasing body weight in underfives with underweight status.

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Whatsapp Group Based Education to Improve Pregnant Women’s Knowledge About Stunting Prevention
Authors: Sholikhah Imro Atus , Rizkiana Erin
Published: May 2023

Background: Stunting is a chronic condition that describes stunted growth in children due to long-term malnutrition. Stunting not only causes delays in physical development but also threatens cognitive development which has an impact on reducing children's productivity in adulthood. Sriharjo Village is the

village with the most cases of stunting with a percentage of 20.95%. as the Village with the highest number of stunting cases in Bantul district.

Methods: This study used the Pre-Experiment research method with the type of one group pretest and post-test design. The sample consisted of 41 pregnant women in the first, second and third trimesters in Sriharjo Village, Imogiri Subdistrict. The samples were taken using purposive sampling. Analyzed using the Wilcoxon test
Effectiveness of Endorphin Massage and Breast Milk Supplements on Lactation Success in Aceh Besar
Authors: Yusnaini Yusnaini , Kartinazahri Kartinazahri
Published: May 2023

Background: The mother's psychological preparation before breastfeeding, stress, excessive worry, unhappiness, all play a major role in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Endorphin Massage is a light touch and massage that can increase the release of endorphins and oxytocin hormones. If endorphin massage is given to postpartum mothers, it will provide a sense of calm and comfort during lactation so as to increase the response of the posterior pituitary to produce the hormone oxytocin to increase the let down reflex. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there are differences in endorphin massage and breast milk enhancing supplements for lactation success.

Methods: This study used a Quasi-Experimental Design method with Pre-test and Posttest with control group design. This research was conducted in Aceh Besar District in 2021. The population in this study were postpartum mothers up to the 3rd day postpartum with a total sample of 51 people. Data analysis used the Anova test and the Post Hoc Test.

Results: The results of the ANOVA test showed that there was a difference in LATCH scores between the three groups with a significance value of 0.000
The Relationship Parity and Family Support with Psychological Adaptation of The Postpartum Period at the Jawiriyah Midwife Maternity Clinic in Banda Aceh City
Authors: Afriana Irma , Yusnaini Yusnaini , Kartinazahri Kartinazahri , Gustiana Gustiana
Published: May 2023

Background: If the mother is unable to adapt psychologically in the taking in phase, the taking hold phase, and the letting go phase, the mother will experience impaired psychological adaptation during the postpartum period such as postpartum blues, or postpartum depression, postpartum psychosis or postpartum psychiatric. The ability to listen and provide adequate time is an invaluable support for the mother. Research Objectives : To determine the relationship between parity and family support with psychological adaptation during the postpartum period at the Jawiriyah Midwife Maternity Clinic, Banda Aceh City.

Methods: This research is analytic in nature with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were mothers who gave birth at the Jawiriyah midwife maternity clinic. Sampling using Accidental sampling technique and obtained as many as 30 respondents. Processing data using chi-square test.

Results: The results of the chi-square test found that there was a relationship between parity (p-value = 0.018), and family support (p-value = 0.009) with psychological adaptation during the postpartum period at the Jawiriyah Midwife Maternity Clinic, Banda Aceh City.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between parity and family support with psychological adaptation during the postpartum period. Suggestions for research sites are expected to be input in providing health education for postpartum mothers about psychological adaptation and collaborating with the Public health center in providing counseling regarding psychological adaptation and teaching how to deal with psychological problems that arise during the postpartum period.
The Effectiveness of YOPI (Yoga and Lavender Aromatherapy) in Reducing Menstrual Pain (Dysmenorrhea) in Young Women in Mekarbhuana Village, Badung
Authors: Agung Manik Karuniadi I Gusti , Widiastini Luh Putu , Saraswati Putu Ayu Dina
Published: May 2023

Background: Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) is pain/cramps in the abdomen that occurs on the first and second day of menstruation, has a distinctive characteristic, which appears regularly and periodically. adolescents who experience dysmenorrhea, have an impact on tension, fatigue, and emotional conflict within themselves. Dysmenorrhea can be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. Providing yoga and aromatherapy which are included in non-pharmacological therapy, not only provide good physical benefits for young women but also affect their psychological condition

Methods: The research design was pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design, with a total sample of 36 young women.

Results: The pain scale before being given the yoga intervention and lavender aromatherapy was given an average of 3.9 in the moderate pain category. After the intervention was given, there was a decrease in the pain scale to 1.4 in the mild pain category. The Wilcoxon test was used for bivariate analysis of pain before and after intervention because the data were not normally distributed. The results of the bivariate test conducted obtained a p value of 0.000.

Conclusion: Yoga and Lavender Aromatherapy are effective for reducing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in young women in Mekarbhuana Village
The Effectiveness of Demonstration Methods and Booklets on The Growth and Development Stimulation Skills of Toddlers
Authors: Setyatama Ike Putri , Damayanti Alfina
Published: May 2023

In achieving the SDG's 2030 target, the government is making early detection efforts for children from pregnancy to the age of 5 years with the aim of increasing survival. The Indonesian government is making efforts to find out the growth and development of children with the SDIDTK program (stimulation of detection and intervention and growth and development).

This research is a quantitative research with Two Group Pretest-Posttest Without Control Design. The technique of taking respondents using non-probability sampling. Samples taken in group 1 were 60 people and group 2 were 60 people, so that the total sample was 120 people, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

The results of this study indicate that there are significant changes in mothers in stimulating the growth and development of their children before and after being given demonstrations and booklets about stimulation of growth and development. The results of the t-test were 1,962 and the p-value was 0.057 (p-value > 0.05), which meant that there was no difference between growth and development stimulation skills after health education was carried out using the demonstration method or using booklet media.

There needs to be involvement or active participation between health workers, mothers, toddlers and their families to cultivate a culture of stimulating growth and development in children, as well as increasing supporting facilities and infrastructure for good growth and development in health service facilities such as health centers and posyandu which are easily accessible by the community.