bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La “Nueva Iglesia rionegrina” de Hesayne. Etapa de preparación y organización del Sínodo Pastoral Diocesano de Río Negro (1980-1983)
Authors: Barelli Ana Inés
Published: December 2023

La llegada de Miguel Hesayne a la diócesis de Viedma en 1975 estuvo marcada por los aires de renovación eclesial postconciliar que comenzaron a evidenciarse con los pontificados de Juan XXIII (1958 - 1963) y Pablo VI (1963 - 1978). Su proyecto pastoral (1975-1993), transitó por diferentes etapas, una de ellas signada por el Sínodo Pastoral Diocesano (1980-1985), momento considerado “bisagra” para la diócesis, debido a que sienta las bases de la “Nueva Iglesia rionegrina”.

En el presente artículo analizaremos la etapa pre-sinodal (1980-1983) con el objetivo de rastrear e identificar, desde los inicios del obispado, los lineamientos centrales que marcaron el camino al Sínodo Pastoral Diocesano, y se transformaron en los pilares fundamentales del proyecto de la “Nueva Iglesia rionegrina”. En función de ello, se realizará un abordaje cualitativo de fuentes documentales relevadas del archivo del obispado de Viedma (informes de asambleas Vicariales, comisiones diocesanas, homilías, boletín diocesano) y del archivo personal del sacerdote Juan Ángel Dieuzeide.
Parasite: The Unrepaired Fissures between Allegorical Narration and Realism
Authors: Zhao Fengyi
Published: December 2023

Boon Joon-ho's film Parasite inherits the allegorical narrative from his early works The Host and Snowpiercer. In The Host and Snowpiercer, the abstract, hypothetic dystopian setting goes well with the form of political allegory. However, Parasite takes realism as its blueprint and combines realism with an allegorical narrative. The combination casts a higher demand on the director who needs to fix the fissures between realism and the allegorical narrative. However, it's a pity that in Parasite, the lack of subconscious power, the straightforward representation of the silent "other", and the lack of ambiguity together make the combination incomplete and yet unbalanced.
The Practice Path of Social Work in Supporting the Construction of Harmonious and Beautiful Countryside
Authors: Su Min , Cheng Daichao
Published: December 2023

Rural construction is an important part of the country's modernization process. With the official release of the No. 1 Central Document, rural development has entered a new stage, and the construction of livable, suitable for business, and beautiful rural areas has attracted widespread attention. The construction of harmonious and beautiful countryside requires both form and substance, and it is important to enrich both the internal and external aspects. Social work in China has always been closely associated with rural development. In the new stage of rural development, the role of social work in supporting the construction of harmonious and beautiful rural areas has practical significance. This article is based on the significance of social work in supporting the construction of harmonious and beautiful countryside and proposes practical paths from four aspects: livelihood, customs, housing, and ecology, in order to promote the high-quality development of harmonious and beautiful rural areas.
The Evolution of Multicultural Education and its Impact on Immigrant Education in the United States
Authors: Fan Jiwen
Published: December 2023

Multiculturalism has long defined the intricate fabric of the United States, woven through centuries of diverse immigration, cultural interactions, and social movements. Yet, contemporary challenges persist despite strides made in acknowledging diversity. Nativist sentiments, political polarization, and instances of discrimination underline the urgency for ongoing efforts in promoting multicultural education to foster empathy and respect among diverse communities. This article traces the historical trajectory of multicultural education in the United States, exploring its impact on immigrant education across five distinct stages. By scrutinizing the system's evolution and challenges, it equips educators and policymakers to navigate cultural diversity in educational settings more inclusively. This study found that while the evolution of multicultural education in the United States showcases progress, persistent challenges persist. Overcoming these demands a multifaceted approach, including a reevaluation of educational paradigms, policies, and resource allocation.
Analysis of the Application of Traditional Culture in Modern Design
Authors: Pan Junxu , Wang Lu
Published: December 2023

With the passage of time and the integration of culture, the design has become the same, with almost no particular style or homogenization; the tendency of the same is becoming more and more prominent: traditional culture, local characteristics, the inheritance of national spirit is also gradually decreasing, which goes against the original intention of interior design. Combining Chinese traditional culture with interior design, innovative interior design, and inheriting the national spirit have been significant trends in China. Under such a general trend, how to walk out of a road rich in regional and national characteristics combines tradition with contemporary theory to adapt to today's increasingly developing world situation. People and users' interest in traditional culture is also growing, which has led to changes in the design concepts and methods of modern architecture, the most important of which is the integration of traditional culture. At the same time, traditional culture plays a significant role in modern interior design. It can not only diversify the development of modern interior design but also break the Western mode of thinking so that our culture can be inherited and applied, and our lives can become more beautiful. This paper analyzes the application of traditional culture in modern interior design. The relationship and interaction between space environment and people At the same time, it also becomes the contemporary cultural communication in the creation of modern architecture should fully consider its functional needs and aesthetic requirements, reasonable use of traditional elements for decoration, to create a Chinese characteristic of the interior atmosphere of traditional Chinese culture with rich and colorful connotation, in the interior design, through the different ethnic, regional and historical background research and analysis. Apply it to modern interior design.
Research on the Influence Mechanism of Media Convergence on the Improvement of Network Ideological and Political Education in Universities
Authors: Qu Na , Wang Qinghui
Published: December 2023

From the perspective of media convergence, this paper systematically analyzes the influence mechanism of media convergence on network ideological and political education in universities, and the practical path of media convergence to boost network ideological and political education. This paper analyzes the influence mechanism of media convergence on network ideological and political education in universities from three aspects of communication mechanism, content form and technical means of media convergence. From three aspects: improving the system and mechanism, creating cultural characteristics, and improving the quality and efficiency of education, it discusses the practical path of promoting the network of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, and shows the innovative application and effectiveness evaluation of the media convergence in the network ideological and political education in colleges and universities. Thus, it provides a new perspective and method for the theory and practice of university network ideological and political education. It also provides a new idea and reference for the innovation and development of university network ideological and political education.
Exploration on Technical Measures for Compaction Construction of Highway Engineering Roadbed and Pavement
Authors: Zhang Jinchun , Zhang Dongshui
Published: December 2023

The compaction of roadbed and pavement in highway engineering is an important process in the entire pavement construction. Adequate compaction of the roadbed and pavement structural layer is an important condition to ensure the strength of the roadbed and pavement, which is related to the quality of the entire construction and the service life after it is put into operation. If the compaction construction quality does not meet the standards, it will not only affect the actual application and durability of the project, but also increase traffic risks in highway applications. Therefore, attention must be paid to the compaction quality of the roadbed and pavement during construction. To achieve this, construction enterprises and personnel should strive to improve compaction technology and management level based on the specific situation of the construction site and local natural and geological conditions, and use relevant technical measures in a targeted manner. Only in this way can the overall quality of highway engineering be ensured. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct relevant research on the technical measures for compaction construction of roadbed and pavement in highway engineering.
Akdeniz bölgesi’ndeki orman yangınlarının uzaktan algılama ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmesi: Mersin ili Silifke ilçesi örneği
Authors: ÇELİK Mehmet Özgür , FİDAN Doğa , ULVİ Ali , YAKAR Murat
Published: December 2023

Orman yangınları çevreyi ve canlıları olumsuz etkileyen olaylardır. Bu yangınların önlenmesi ile yangın sonrası ağaçlandırma ve koruma stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi için, hasarın boyutunun belirlenmesi ve yanma şiddetinin hızlı bir şekilde araştırılması gereklidir. Uzaktan algılama (UA) yangından etkilenen bölgelerin ve yanma şiddetinin haritalanmasında Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ile birlikte sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 2021 yılında Mersin ili Silifke içesinde meydana gelen orman yangını incelenmiştir. Sahanın yangın öncesi ve sonrasına ait Sentinel-2A ve Landsat 8 OLI uydu görüntüleri yardımıyla NDVI (Normalize Fark Vejetasyon İndeksi) ve NBR (Normalize Yanma Şiddeti) indeksleri hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen indeks haritalarından fark haritaları oluşturulmuş, yangın sonrasındaki arazi örtüsündeki değişim ve yanma şiddeti belirlenmiştir. Buna göre toplam yanan alanlar 2324,71 hektardır. Yangına “yüksek” derecede maruz kalan alanlar çalışma alanın %27,72’sini (644,44 ha), “orta” derecede yanan alanlar %66,72’sini (1538,16 ha) ve “düşük” seviyede yanan alanlar ise %6,11’ini (142,11 ha) oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca, EFFIS veri tabanından elde edilen çalışma alanına ait yangın verisiyle de yapılan analizin doğrulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu işlem için alıcı işletim karakteristik (receiver operating characteristic – ROC) eğrisi kullanılmış ve eğri altındaki alan (area under the curve - AUC) değeri 0,973 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çıkan sonuçlar, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü (OGM) yetkililerine ve diğer karar vericilere sürdürülebilir arazi yönetimi uygulamaları konusunda yardımcı olmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Sustainability in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Araújo Ramos Maria Regina , Sobreira de Moura Alexandrina , Vilela Amelotti Luiza
Published: December 2023

How do socioeconomic and political arrangements relate to sustainability? Based on a sample of 24 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, between 2011 and 2019, this study examines the hypothesis that better performance in socioeconomic and political variables is associated with higher levels of sustainability. Here, this concept is measured through the Social Progress Index (SPI) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 10, "Reduced Inequalities", and 11, "Sustainable Cities and Communities". The research design considers correlation tests, panel data regression, and an empirical description of the Chilean and Brazilian contexts. The results show that performance in the SPI and the SDG 11 is primarily associated with economic arrangements, while the SDG 10 is more closely linked to the political dynamics of the state. Furthermore, by analyzing Chile and Brazil, this study identifies that the countries also have particular effects on the indices. The conceptual impact of these results enriches socioeconomic and political interventions for sustainability and provides valuable insights for future research.
Indirect Expropriation Clause Clarified in Recent Colombian BITs
Authors: Dorce Milcar Jeff
Published: December 2023

Over the past two decades, Caribbean states have been faced with a significant number of investment arbitration proceedings in which investors have claimed that public interest regulatory measures constitute indirect expropriations of foreign investment. As a result, arbitral tribunals have ordered host states to pay heavy compensation to foreign investors. To preserve its right to regulate in the public interest, Colombia has clarified the indirect expropriation clause in most of its recent international investment agreements, clarifying the extent to which a public interest regulation that affects foreign investment constitutes an indirect expropriation. This article seeks to determine to what extent the new clauses of the Colombian agreements contribute to preserving the state’s right to regulate in the public interest.
The HCNM Persona and Quiet Diplomacy Over the Last 30 Years: Interviews with the Successive High Commissioners
Authors: Cramer Marsal Stéphanie
Published: December 2023

This contribution includes five interviews with the successive and current HCNMs, namely Rolf Ekéus, Knut Vollebaek, Astrid Thors, Lamberto Zannier, and Kairat Abdrakhmanov.

These interviews were conducted by Stéphanie Cramer Marsal, Independent Consultant, through online platforms or by telephone between February and April 2023. The interview with the present High Commissioner was done in writing.

These interviews are based on a set of questions exploring the triangular relations between the person/background, the mandate, and conflict prevention practice. They have undergone minimal editing so as to provide the reader with the HCNMs’ personal reflections and experience in their own words. These reflections have fed into the analysis presented in this volume under the title: “The High Commissioner on National Minorities: Persona and Quiet Diplomacy” by Stephanie Cramer Marsal.
Introduction to the Special Issue ‘The OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities: Three Levels of Work over Thirty Years’
Authors: Pettai Vello
Published: December 2023

International institutions often operate in a range of concentric circles. The activities and pronouncements of their leaders generally grab the biggest headlines. Meanwhile, their staffs, offices, and departments work tirelessly behind the scenes, but they also project important ripples through work with broader communities, civil society, and the public. Lastly, the effort that these institutions put in over the long term might see instruments come into place that help to build international legal order for future generations.

The three articles proposed in this special issue echo this model as it relates to one particular international institution, the High Commissioner on National Minorities (HCNM) at the Organization for the Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).
Book Review: Effective Participation of National Minorities and Conflict Prevention
Authors: Payet Meyeti
Published: December 2023

Romans, W., Ulasiuk, I., & Thomsen, A. P. (Eds.). (21 Oct. 2019). Effective Participation of National Minorities and Conflict Prevention. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill | Nijhoff.
DIETAS RESTRITIVAS: INFLUÊNCIAS E COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE ADULTOS DAS REGIÕES NORTE E SUL DO BRASIL.
Authors: PEREIRA Monaliza Rosa dos Passos , PINHEIRO Débora Fernandes , DOS SANTOS Emilaine Ferreira , KOSAK Josieli Maria , SCHMITT Vania
Published: December 2023

É crescente o interesse da população por dietas rápidas e com benéficios instantanêos, entretanto estas podem ocasionar problemas á saúde mental e física não obtendo efetitivade a longo prazo. Com isto, o objetivo do estudo foi o de avaliar a realização de dietas restritivas e os motivos relacionados a esse comportamento. A pesquisa foi realizada nas regiões norte e sul do Brasil, por meio de questionários virtuais contendo questões sobre o conhecimento e realização de dietas restritivas, se foi acompanhada por nutricionista e a influência que se teve em relação a tais dietas. Participaram 168 pessoas, sendo 88,1% mulheres, com predominância de eutrofia (63,1%) e 56,5% dos participantes já realizaram dieta restritiva ao menos uma vez. 61,1% não fizeram dieta acompanhada ou prescrita por nutricionista. A principal influência citada foram as novas mídias (32,6%), por insatisfação com a imagem corporal (57,9%) e apresentaram irritabilidade (52,6%) como principal sintoma durante a realização da dieta. A realização das dietas está relacionada às participantes do sexo feminino, com ensino superior completo e residentes na região sul (p<0,05). Os participantes com IMC adequado realizaram menos dietas restritivas(p<0,05). A idade, o IMC e o número de dietas que conhecem é maior entre os que já realizaram dietas restritivas (p<0,05). Os motivos para a realização de dietas restritivas relacionam-se a fatores socioculturais e econômicos ditados pelas mídias modernas, gerando distorções sobre a autoimagem devido ao padrão de beleza imposto, especialmente nas mulheres. Conclui-se que as dietas induzidas pelo padrão de beleza, normalmente sem prescrição por nutricionistas, levam, no decorrer do tempo, a prejuízos à saúde, ao mesmo tempo em que não se mantém os níveis de peso conseguidos com essas dietas.
دور العصبية في أحداث الفتنة بقرطبة خلال القرن 5ه-11م
Authors: Habib Sebbane , Nasir Mohd Norzi
Published: December 2023

During the fifth century AH (eleventh century AD), Andalusia witnessed historical events that historians called the “Fitna of al-Andalus”, which had an impact on various political and social levels, especially after the end of the rule of the Amiriden in 399 AH-1009 AD. During this period, Andalusia entered into ongoing conflicts between different classes of society. Moreover, this conflict increased in a dangerous way, threatening Islam and Muslims. It resulted in a new formation of political features for the map of Andalusia, distributed among the various actors from the social groups within their areas due to the political conditions that forced them to do so—with this policy, incidents and wars emerged between the various ethnic groups, perpetuating a state of insecurity and instability in the lives and properties of the various population groups. Ethnic conflict has been established between the Andalusian, Barbarian, and Ṣaqālibah communities, fueled by the spirit of tribal affiliation, which has become the main factor in the movement of strife and the determination of the relationship between the segments of Andalusian society within a tribal framework. In this study, we follow the descriptive and analytical methods of the course of events to highlight the goal of the tribal dimension and its role in feeding the nervous conflict in Andalusia, which destroyed Islamic civilization.
The Relevance of al-Kay’s Treatment According to the Perspective of Prophetic Hadith
Authors: Usman Abur Hamdi , Muhammad Noor Umar , Azwar Azwar
Published: December 2023

This article aims to analyze the healing method with al-kay, which refers to the hadith perspective in two different contexts: prohibition and conditional permission. By applying a qualitative research method, this article finds that one popular al-kay product today is laser-based circumcision. This circumcision is one of the modern ways in which the skin of the foreskin is cut using a unique cutting tool, i.e., a cautery or diathermy, which replaces knives and scissors to cut the skin. The device’s tip is heated up to 1000 degrees Celsius with electrical power, and cuts are made by burning the skin while closing the blood vessels. While from the point of view of Muslim scholars, the treatment of al-kay is a must if in an emergency, and there is no other option provided a specialist doctor recommends it. The status of this law changes to ḥarām (prohibited) when the patient is convinced that with the hot iron, there is a healing sacred as the sacredness of spells (superstition). This is what the Prophet (PBUH) meant that did not like it and called it contrary to tawakkul (trust in God).
Unveiling Catecholamine Dynamics in Cardiac Health and Disease: Mechanisms, Implications, and Future Perspectives
Authors: Xiang Wenjing , Wang Xingyun , Li Lei , Zeng Junhui , Lu Haocheng , Wang Ying
Published: December 2023

Review
Unveiling Catecholamine Dynamics in Cardiac Health and Disease: Mechanisms, Implications, and Future Perspectives

Wenjing Xiang, Xingyun Wang, Lei Li, Junhui Zeng, Haocheng Lu, and Ying Wang *

Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China
* Correspondence: wangy6@sustech.edu.cn
 
 
Received: 15 August 2023
Accepted: 21 September 2023
Published: 27 December 2023
 

Abstract: Catecholamines play a pivotal role in regulating both cardiac physiology and pathology, orchestrating the “Fight-or-flight” response through the activation of sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activation and subsequent stimulation of adrenergic receptor. However, chronic stress and various cardiac diseases can disrupt catecholamine balance, contributing to cardiac dysfunction. The synthesis, release, reuptake, and degradation of catecholamines intricately regulate their concentration. Notably, catecholamine dynamics is markedly altered in heart diseases, including heart failure, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmias. While β‍-adrenergic receptor blockers, which block catecholamines from binding to the adrenergic receptors, are widely used in clinical settings, the potential implication of directly manipulating catecholamine homeostasis for the treatment of cardiac diseases have not been extensively explored. This review provides an overview of catecholaminergic systems, and discusses their intricate synthesis, release, uptake, and metabolism within the heart. Additionally, the review highlights mechanisms underlying cardiac effects of catecholamine dysregulation, including contractile dysfunction, electrical remodeling, and cardiac remodeling. Moreover, the review emphasizes the importance of considering spatiotemporal and sexual heterogeneity in catecholamine dynamics for cardiac precision medicine. In terms of future perspectives, we believe that harnessing genetically encoded fluorescent biosensors to map the heterogenous for real-time imaging of catecholamine dynamics and conducting gender-specific dissection of catecholamine dynamics have significant potential to advance personalized management of cardiac diseases management.
Hippo Signaling: Advances in Potential Therapeutic Targets for Sinoatrial Node Disorders
Authors: Quinn Julianna N. , Wang Jun
Published: December 2023

Review
Hippo Signaling: Advances in Potential Therapeutic Targets for Sinoatrial Node Disorders

Julianna N. Quinn 1,2, and Jun Wang 1,2, *

1 Department of Pediatrics, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, The University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonHoustonTX77030USA
2 McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonHoustonTX77030USA
* Correspondence: jun.wang@uth.tmc.edu
 
 
Received: 16 June 2023
Accepted: 31 July 2023
Published: 27 December 2023
 

Abstract: The cardiac conduction system (CCS) propagates electrical impulses, generates cardiac contractions, and ultimately ensures regular heartbeats. Disruptions within the CCS lead to cardiac arrhythmias, which are known to be the leading cause of cardiac-related mortalities in humans. The sinoatrial node (SAN) is a key component of the CCS and functions as the natural cardiac pacemaker to initiate normal cardiac impulse and conduction. The SAN is characterized by significant heterogeneity and contains various cell types, including pacemaker cells that spontaneously generate action potentials to maintain a constant beating rhythm. The fundamental Hippo signaling pathway plays a key role in heart development and regeneration. Recently, the Hippo signaling pathway is indicated as a critical pathway for maintaining SAN homeostasis, suggesting therapeutic targets for SAN disorders. This mini-review focuses on the recent molecular and mechanistic findings of Hippo’s involvement in regulating SAN homeostasis and discusses potential new therapeutic targets for SAN pathologies.
A pedagogia freireana nos saberes e práticas da educação atual
Authors: Muller Antonio José
Published: December 2023

No ranking da educação mundial, o Brasil aparece vergonhosamente nas últimas colocações. Diversos motivos contribuem para essa realidade e um deles está na falta de interesse dos alunos pelos conceitos apenas teóricos e que estão fora da realidade em que vivem. Uma das possibilidades para aumentar o interesse dos alunos seria relacionado com o que o aluno costuma apreciar dentro da sua cultura, como as artes e os esportes, por exemplo. As artes e os esportes são expressões culturais que a maioria das pessoas admira e que poderia ser mais bem utilizada como uma ferramenta de motivação para manter os alunos nas escolas. A partir disso, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender como o esporte e as artes podem desempenhar o seu papel na contribuição efetiva da promoção da inclusão social e da motivação acadêmica. Esta pesquisa teórica aproxima fontes bibliográficas com os interesses culturais, sob a perspectiva teórica da Conscientização, da Pedagogia do Desejo e da Pedagogia Crítica de Paulo Freire.
Research on the History: Development and Interaction of Human Proportion in East and West
Authors: Lin Pei
Published: December 2023

The world-renowned Study of the proportions of the human body (also known as The Vitruvian Man) was drawn by Leonardo da Vinci around 1490. It depicts a male figure in two positions which are perfectly embedded in a circle and a square. Leonardo’s use of mathematical description of human proportions, along with his own study and understanding of depicting the human body with a geometric method, is essential and profound on human proportions and many other subjects. This paper discusses the origins and development of the study of human proportions in history both in the West and East, as well as the purposes and the roles it played in art, religion, society, and culture. The object is to examine the differences and similarities in Eastern and Western ways and manifestations of depicting human proportions and provide more insight into the influence of cultural interaction of the human proportions theory. This study is of great significance to explore the development of human body proportions in China and the West.
An Exploration of the Factors Influencing the Public Good of College Students under the Entropy Approach
Authors: Du Yifan
Published: December 2023

In order to make China's public welfare activities develop better, this paper establishes a college students' public welfare evaluation model by entropy weight method through the study of the influencing factors of college students' public welfare, and examines the accuracy of the model by using BP neural network.The public welfare of university students is mainly affected by economic, epidemiological and academic factors.
Investigation and Analysis of College Students' Awareness of Garbage Classification —— Survey Against the Background of Pilot Policies for Garbage Classification
Authors: Chen Bingbing , Wang Wanrou , Yang Rongtao
Published: December 2023

To understand the current status and influencing factors of garbage classification awareness among college students, a questionnaire survey was conducted on current college students in Nanjing and Guiyang. The results showed that the average score of awareness among the surveyed college students was 69.4 points, and only 35.27% of the survey population had awareness of garbage classification, which is still at a moderate level overall. The level of garbage classification awareness among college students of different genders, grades, and sources varies. In terms of knowledge and awareness level of garbage classification, male college students are significantly higher than female college students, lower grade college students are higher than higher grade college students, and college students from pilot cities are significantly higher than those from non pilot cities.
The effect of VR on learners' engagement and motivation in K12 English education
Authors: Li Huiting
Published: December 2023

This paper examines how virtual reality (VR) technology can be used in K-12 classrooms, specifically focusing on its potential impact on learners' engagement and motivation, with a particular emphasis on English language learning. The paper begins by providing an introduction to VR technology and its relevance in education, especially in the COVID-19 pandemic context. It reviews existing literature on learners' engagement and motivation, emphasizing the importance of these factors in the learning process. The study explores the initial step of VR technology in English instruction, highlighting the challenges faced in traditional language classes and the opportunities that VR presents. A case study on English VR teaching in middle school is presented, followed by a detailed case design for a cutting-edge VR learning platform tailored for young primary school English learners. The case study for K-12 students and design showcase how VR technology can be utilized to create engaging and immersive learning environments that foster comprehensive language skills development. The paper concludes by acknowledging the potential of VR educational games and embodied cognition theory in enhancing language learning outcomes and encourages further research in this area.
Cognitive Factors in Social Anxiety Disorder and Relevant Interventions
Authors: Lai Shiying , Suen Brandon
Published: December 2023

Understanding how social interactions and fear responses affect mental health requires research on cognitive aspects of social anxiety disorder (SAD). SAD could be a substantial factor in a person's emotional, interpersonal, and professional areas of life. By examining cognitive issues, researchers can develop more effective treatments by understanding the biases and thought patterns that can contribute to the emergence and duration of SAD. Previous research focused on cognitive functioning, self-esteem, attentional biases, and the impact of cognitive biases on social interactions. The information-processing model and the cognitive model of SAD, which emphasizes negative interpretations and high expectations of oneself, are the main theories. To improve therapeutic outcomes, studies primarily focused on people with social anxiety across a range of age groups. In looking at different studies done on interventions for SAD, it has been shown that individualized treatment plans had the greatest impact on diminishing SAD symptoms and treating individuals to overcome their anxiety.
The Use of Uncertainty Reduction Theory in Communication
Authors: Xing Yanru
Published: December 2023

Based on references that are mainly published in recent years, this paper focuses on the application of uncertainty reduction theory (URT) in communication science in recent years. After explaining concepts that are related with URT, this paper reflects on the possible application of URT in different scenarios proposed by previous researchers, and therefore provides guidelines of reducing uncertainty--either passive, active or interactive strategies. It reveals certain realms that need to be studied on, including proposing generalizable researches that helps unify the theory, updating research data on specific contexts using URT, including more types of communication in the theory, and improving the modified URT framework in various communication environments. By doing so, it attempts to conclude current research trends in this field, inspiring future researchers to dive deeper into where research gaps exist. This article successfully extended the boarder of the objective of uncertainty as well as the scenarios that are explained by URT.
Advantages and Challenges of Using Artificial Intelligence in Primary and Secondary School Education
Authors: Guan Heyuan
Published: December 2023

The application of artificial intelligence in education is one of the focal research today. Researchers have discovered that with the continuous development of artificial intelligence, various artificial intelligence are being utilized in primary and secondary education. However, many issues in this field still lack a unified explanation and understanding. Therefore, the research theme of this paper focuses on the advantages and challenges of using artificial intelligence in education. Based on an analysis of relevant literature and survey data, this study explores the advantages and challenges of artificial intelligence in education. The research findings indicate that artificial intelligence can provide personalized education, offer abundant educational resources for teachers and students, and provide timely feedback on student progress. Thus, enhancing learning outcomes. However, the application of artificial intelligence in education still faces challenges such as funding limitations, inadequate policy support, privacy concerns, varying levels of teacher acceptance, and a lack of standardized curriculum. Nevertheless, the use of artificial intelligence in education holds tremendous potential. In the future, it is necessary to formulate policy and standardization at the national level and address issues such as information security and privacy protection to promote the comprehensive application and development of artificial intelligence in education.
The Application of Project-based Learning of English Major Students in the University
Authors: Wang Shiyao
Published: December 2023

Since the promotion of project-based learning has not been widely accepted in Chinese universities, especially for English major students, it is necessary to find the barriers and find some solutions to overcome them. The advantages of project-based learning are widely spread, including increasing students’ knowledge, and improving their autonomy, communication, collaboration, and critical thinking. However, it hasn’t been totally accepted by Chinese universities, especially for English major students for different reasons of students and teachers. Also, the evaluation method of a project-based classroom is totally different from the traditional one which has advantages like maximizing students’ ability and barriers of evaluation like the corresponding standard that blocks the promotion way. What’s more, the contrast between traditional pedagogies and project-based learning exists. Since there are so many factors on the promotion path of project-based learning, the solutions for students and teachers are essential. The study's goal is to raise the profile of English major students in Chinese institutions through enhancing project-based learning.
Influence of Parenting Styles on Problematic Behaviours of Migrant Children
Authors: Cheng Jingwen , Ding Yihan
Published: December 2023

The living environment of migrant children changes dramatically when they settle in cities with their parents. If migrant children do not adapt well to the new environment, they may develop psychological deviations and internalised problematic behaviours. Research has shown that poor parenting styles increase the incidence of children's psychological problems and easily trigger problematic behaviours in migrant children. This study explores four aspects of the relationship between parenting styles and migrant children's internalised and externalised problems, the effects of different parenting styles on migrant children's internalised and externalised problems, and further illustrates the mediating roles of migrant children's self-esteem, parent-child relationship, and social support between the two. It was found that positive parenting styles were negatively related to the problematic behaviours of migrant children, while negative parenting styles increased the occurrence of migrant children's internalisation problems; negative parenting styles increased the likelihood of migrant children's externalisation problems, while positive parenting styles could, to a certain extent, stifle the emergence of the aforementioned externalisation problems. Therefore, schools and society should pay attention to the correct guidance of parents' communication and expression styles, and at the same time pay attention to the establishment of a warm atmosphere and a pleasant communication process in the family, so as to reduce the internalisation problems of migrant children. In addition, if migrant children have externalisation problems, parents, schools and society should help them to set up good behavioural models and provide them with timely and correct guidance.
Application and Influence of Conditioned Reflex Theory in Interactive Device
Authors: Zhang Wenjie
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the application and influence of conditioned reflex theory in interactive devices from the perspective of cognitive psychology. The focus of this paper is to analyze the role of conditioning theory in interactive devices and its impact on user behavior and experience. Through reviewing previous research, this paper found that conditioning theory can explain users' reactions to associations between stimuli and responses and have an impact on their behavior. At the beginning of this review, the concrete application of the existing reflection theory to the interactive device is introduced. Then this review takes into account the current situation of the rise of the Internet and discusses the application of conditioning in social network design and the influence of current conditioning theory on user behavior and decision making. By utilizing reflective behavior, interactive devices can help users make more informed decisions by providing immediate feedback and directing their attention. This application can be achieved by designing the interface, providing visual data, setting reminders and alerts, etc. Specific impacts include increased user self-awareness, greater transparency in decision-making, reduced decision-making bias, and more conscious choice. To further expand understanding in this field, future research could employ more diverse approaches, focus on specific groups, delve deeper into behavioral motivation and goal setting, and strengthen interdisciplinary collaboration with other disciplines. This review can provide meaningful guidance for the design and improvement of interactive devices to provide better user experience and meet user needs.
The Effect of Digital Game-Based Learning on Motivation for EFL
Authors: Huang Anqi
Published: December 2023

This paper elaborates the meaningful appearance and educational development of digital game-based learning and summarizes how digital game-based learning assists with learning strategies for English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Previous research highlights the importance of applications of digital games in classrooms and emphasize its essential functions for developing learning strategies. It is pointed out that digital game-based learning has its potential for young generations to improve their English learning and produce the further educational methods. Digital game-based learning is regarded as an instrumental and motivational subsystem to provide interactive learning contexts, increase learner’s satisfactions and promote English proficiency if it can be utilized in an appropriate way. Based on its benefits, learner’s attitudes to digital games cannot be ignored, and there shall be enough instructions and regulations of applying digital game-based learning. This paper concludes that digital game-based learning is expected to be more efficient to promote language competence and be more motivating for language acquisition.
The Influence of Brand Image on Chinese Customers
Authors: Song Jingjing
Published: December 2023

When an enterprise develops, its brand image can have a significant impact on its development. An enterprise has a positive or negative brand image, just as a person has a good or bad reputation. The reputation of a person is valued by its partners and the reputation of the brand is also valued by consumers. In recent years, brand image has attracted more and more attention from consumers, which has also caused entrepreneurs to reflect, brand image is the credibility of the brand show, leaving a positive image or a negative image to consumers, depending on the brand's actions. This paper will display events such as Xinjiang Cotton, DIOR horse-face dress, and ERKE donation, and their impact in China, to analyze the positive feedback generated by positive images such as enterprises taking the initiative to assume social responsibility, and the negative impact of such behaviors such as enterprises spreading rumors, blindly following and plagiarizing. Brand image has a significant impact on consumers and is very powerful. Many factors affect the development of enterprises. From the perspective of brand image, this paper summarizes the factors that influence brand image on Chinese consumers by combing relevant literature and analyzing the above brand marketing data and analyzing the influence of brand image on Chinese consumers, as well as the magnitude and Time Cycle of the influence. Hope the enterprise management brand image has a certain enlightenment.
Enhancing Student Well-being: Transformative Art Education and Evaluation
Authors: Miao Jingjing
Published: December 2023

This research explores the profound impact of art courses on students' emotional well-being and personal growth, while also examining the relationship between learning and evaluation. Through diverse evaluation methods such as design teaching observation, team collaboration, communication and exchange analyses, and evaluation scales, the study assesses the achievement of course design goals and the transformative potential of art education. This investigation underscores the significance of arts-infused pedagogy in fostering holistic learning outcomes beyond traditional academic measures.
Path to Success for College English Majors: Reflection Based on the Investigation
Authors: Tian Xiaoya
Published: December 2023

With the rapid popularization of intelligent technology, the employment of English majors was facing more and more challenges. Both students and parents were confused about the narrow employment of foreign language majors. In this sense, foreign language majors in colleges and universities should not only focus on language learning and research, but also focus on language as a tool to engage in other professional learning or practice activities with a higher degree of internationalization. This study will interview college English majors through questionnaires to investigate their understanding of English major goals, their future career planning, and their suggestions on school curriculum setting and teaching methods. This study believes that the cultivation of college foreign language talents should make necessary adjustments according to the talent needs of the current environment, innovate the teaching model and teaching method to adapt to the constantly changing society, enhance the interdisciplinary consciousness, and pave the way for the success of students, which has practical significance for the success and development of English majors. At the same time, it helps to cultivate practical and applied talents under the current environment.
Empowering Women in Consumerism: Insights on Consumption Behavior and Motivations in the Age of Online Media
Authors: Peng Qiurui
Published: December 2023

This research paper explores the diverse backgrounds, motivations, and mindsets of female groups, while also delving into the distinctive characteristics and marketing strategies employed by luxury brands, and how online media responds to these dynamics. The purpose of this study is to provide valuable insights that empower women to approach consumerism with a rational perspective and gain a nuanced understanding of the influence wielded by online media. The research gathers a significant portion of the relevant literature, followed by a meticulous classification and summarization of similar literature and journals. The findings reveal that women born in the 1980s, possessing higher levels of education and middle-to-upper income, tend to assign significant value to the symbolic aspects of goods. Furthermore, societal attention, online media accolades, and personal vanity emerge as crucial contributing factors to the propensity for irrational consumption of luxury items among this demographic.
A transient survey on blockchain technology: Topology, challenges and applications
Authors: Sharma Arunima
Published: December 2023

Recently, there has been a gigantic amount of attention that received by blockchain technology. Serving as an entrenched ledger, this technology allows a decentralized transaction. In modern life, numerous fields as applications of blockchain technology are emerging, which includes the Internet of Things (IoT), financial sector services, reputation system, and many more. Due to different properties like auditability, persistency, decentralization, and anonymity. blockchain technology serves extensively in academic and industrial sectors. Issues with security and scalability are the two main concerns that need a solution in regard to this technology. This paper represents a brief overview of blockchain technology. Furthermore, there are different challenges and advantages listed in this paper.
La violencia de género y discriminación en el espacio universitario. Percepción de estudiantes de la FACSO en el año 2022
Authors: Franco Violeta , Muñoz María Dolores , Giribaldi Roberth , Palau Marielle , Bareiro Laura
Published: December 2023

La Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción impulsa procesos reflexivos vinculados a la problemática de las relaciones género en el ámbito académico entre cuyos resultados se encuentra la conformación del Grupo de Trabajo en Estudios de Género, la elaboración participativa y posterior aprobación del Protocolo de atención ante casos de violencia de género, que integra el marco normativo institucional. En este contexto el GT-Género consideró necesario realizar una investigación con el objetivo de identificar y analizar la percepción estudiantil sobre la violencia y la discriminación por razones de género abarcando aspectos vinculados al concepto, tipos de violencia y ocurrencia. El diseño y tipo de estudio corresponde al enfoque cuantitativo exploratorio por la definición de aspectos específicos de indagación de alcance transversal, abarcó a estudiantes matriculados en el año 2022, con una muestra no probabilística de participación voluntaria de estudiantes de las carreras Sociología y Trabajo Social. Los datos obtenidos, demuestran la presencia de violencia de género, principalmente entre pares, tanto en la percepción como en la experiencia concreta. Como una primera aproximación al estudio del tema dentro de la institución, los datos analizados aportan insumos para profundizar aspectos específicos de la problemática al interior de la Facultad en la búsqueda y construcción de una Universidad libre de Violencia de Género.