bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mycorrhizal fungal colonization promotes apparent growth and physiology of Alhagi sparsifolia seedlings under salt or drought stress at vulnerable developmental stage
Authors: Chen Xiaonan , Yilinuer Aili , Ma Xiaodong , Wang Haiou , Maigepiretiguli Dawuti
Published: December 2022

Alhagi sparsifolia is a dominant species in the lower Tarim River desert ecosystem and an important mycorrhizal symbiont. However, it is unclear how its seedlings cope with salt and drought stresses and develop effective survival strategies with the assistance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) during the vulnerable growth stage. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the effects of salt or drought stress on the growth rate; nutrient uptake; photosynthesis; and the levels of antioxidant enzymes, osmoregulatory substances, and hormones in A. sparsifolia seedlings. We included following six groups: control/CK-NM (without salt or drought stress and no AMF inoculation), D-NM (drought stress and no AMF inoculation), S-NM (salt stress and no AMF inoculation), CK-AM (AMF inoculation and no salt or drought stress), D-AM (drought stress and AMF inoculation), and S-AM (salt stress and AMF inoculation). The results revealed that AMF inoculation promoted seedling growth, particularly root growth and phosphorus nutrient uptake, in A. sparsifolia. Salt and drought stresses negatively affected the growth, photosynthetic capacity, and nutrient accumulation in the above- and below-ground parts of the seedlings and stimulated the antioxidant defense system and accumulation of osmoregulatory substances in them. AMF inoculation under salt and drought stresses could alleviate toxic symptoms in A. sparsifolia by promoting root growth, enhancing nutrient uptake, activating antioxidant enzyme activity, and regulating hormonal levels. These effects of AMF were mainly reflected in root growth under drought stress and antioxidant enzyme activity under salt stress. The beneficial effect of AMF under salt stress was better than that under drought stress. This study demonstrated that AMF plays a significant role in assisting A. sparsifolia seedlings to quickly pass through the vulnerable growth stage under salt and drought stresses. Therefore, A. sparsifolia seedlings with AMF have potential application in restoration of desert ecosystem.
A comparison of fecal settlement vis-to-vis stripping method to assess apparent digestibility coefficients of the animal and plant origin feedstuffs in sub-yearling beluga, Huso huso
Authors: Hassani Mir Hamed Sayed , Banavreh Akbar , Sajjadi Mir Masoud , Falahatkar Bahram , Jalillpou Jalill
Published: December 2022

Apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) of feedstuffs are assayed for economic feed formulations and eco-friendly. ADCs of fourteen feedstuffs from three origins of feedstuffs were appraised in terms of apparent digestibility of crude protein (ADCCP), crude lipid (ADCCL), dry matter (ADCDM), and gross energy (ADCGE) for sub-yearling beluga, Husu huso, via stripping and settlement methods. The ingredients included four fishmeals, anchovy meal (AM), full-fat Anchovy meal (FFAM), tuna by-products (TBM), and miscellaneous carp by-products (MCM), three animal proteins, poultry by-product (PBM), blood meal (BM), and meat and bone meal (MBM), and six plant origin, wheat gluten (WG), corn gluten (CG), wheat meal (WM), corn meal (CM), canola meal (CAM), prepared soybean (PSM), and soybean meal (SM). A reference diet mixed with feedstuffs with 1% chromic oxide as the inert marker with a 70:30 ratio to produce test diets. In the settlement method, fish meal ADCs of dry matter fluctuated from 88.87% to 96.38%, and ADCCP from 89.41% to 94.90%, so that the highest and lowest (p < 0.05) values were observed in AM and TBM, respectively. A similar trend was observed in the stripping method compared to the settlement method with a decrease in the average ADCs by about 6%. In the animal protein, except for ADCGE, the lowest values of ADCDM, ADCCP, and ADCCL were observed in blood meal tested diet (p < 0.05), while the energy digestibility of meat and bone meal was notably lower than those of the other ingredients (p < 0.05). The mean ADCs of two methods of feces collection of plant protein feedstuffs were ranked behind fish meals and ahead of animal protein. The highest ADCDM, ADCCP, and ADCCL of botanic origin were observed in plant protein concentrate (gluten) (p < 0.05), and soybean products ranked second. The Univariate The Univariate Analysis of Variance test showed a interaction of fishmeal feedstuffs and method of fecal collection on ADCDM (P-value = 0.02) but ADCCL , ADCCP and ADCGE were not affected, so that the ADCDM of fishmeal sources in collection method was more than the digestibility in the stripping method. Interaction between animal protein feedstuffs and method of fecal collection affected to ADCCP and ADCCL.
Comparative Analysis of RCNN and Faster R-CNN for Text Detection in a Poor Quality Topographic Map
Authors: Pradhan Ashis , Pradhan Mohan P. , Pradhan Ratika
Published: December 2022

Topographic Map (TM) highlights essential morphological features. Some notable features include contours, elevation values, etc. It may be either distinct or overlapped with other features. All these attributes are annotations written using distinct color codes. These features along with their associated attributes is used for various morphological analyses. The process of extracting morphological features along with attributes from map is referred as digitization. Digitization is done manually or with an abled automatic computational process. The manual process is tedious and time-consuming whereas automated process takes comparatively lesser time but generates quality results. With advanced learning techniques, quality and integrity of result have considerably increased. CNN adopts traditional MLP where convolution layers replaces intermediate hidden layers in the network. Convolutional layers build a versatile mechanism to enable the detector to identify the features. This paper presents comparison of RCNN and Faster RCNN model result to detect and locate text present in the TM.
New perspectives of tailored lymphadenectomy in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma
Authors: Varga Zsolt , Bíró Adrienn , Török Miklós , Tóth Dezső
Published: December 2022

The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.
The Effect of Active break on Autonomic Nervous Pattern Recognition of Learning States
Authors: sun xiangyu , zhang feifei , Wang Manman , Qin Jian , Zhao Yang , Wen Wanhui
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This paper explores the effect of active break on the distinguishability of autonomic nervous patterns of learning states through machine learning.
Method: First, we collected electrocardiogram (ECG) data of 77 subjects before and after active break, and accurately located the R-wave peaks from the ECG signal to calculate the RR interval series. Second, the RR interval samples were segmented according to the inclusion criteria of certain learning states. The initial 39 ECG features were empirically calculated, and the optimal feature combination for learning states recognition was selected through sequential backward selection and leave-one-subject-out cross test. Finally, we established binary-classification models of pairs of learning states and compared their performance of learning states recognition before and after active break.
Discussion: Active break can promote or inhibit the students’ academic performance. Besides statistical analysis shows the stability of the cognitive ability. What’s more active break increases the physiological response to fatigue
Conclusion: (1) The autonomic nervous patterns of knowledge input-processing and retrieval-processing and those of cognitive load matching and mismatching in knowledge retrieval processing became less distinguishable with the effect of active break. (2) The autonomic nervous patterns of mental fatigue and no fatigue states became more distinguishable with the effect of active break. (3) Stronger parasympathetic nervous activities make students achieve better academic performance during using new knowledge to solve problem stage.
Preservation of normality by unambiguous transducers
Authors: Carton Olivier
Published: December 2022

We consider finite state non-deterministic but unambiguous transducers with infinite inputs and infinite outputs,
and we consider the property of Borel normality of sequences of symbols. When these transducers are strongly connected,
and when the input is a Borel normal sequence, the output is a sequence in which every block has a frequency given by a
weighted automaton over the rationals. We provide an algorithm that decides in cubic time whether an unambiguous
transducer preserves normality.
Bidirectional hybrid erythritol-inducible promoter for synthetic biology in Yarrowia lipolytica
Authors: Vidal Lea , Lebrun Esteban , Park Young-Kyoung , Mottet Guillaume , Nicaud Jean-Marc
Published: December 2022

Background
The oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica is increasingly used as a chassis strain for generating bioproducts. Several hybrid promoters with different strengths have been developed by combining multiple copies of an upstream activating sequence (UAS) associated with a TATA box and a core promoter. These promoters display either constitutive, phase-dependent, or inducible strong expression. However, there remains a lack of bidirectional inducible promoters for co-expressing genes in Y. lipolytica.
Results
This study built on our previous work isolating and characterizing the UAS of the erythritol-induced genes EYK1 and EYD1 (UAS-eyk1). We found an erythritol-inducible bidirectional promoter (BDP) located in the EYK1-EYL1 intergenic region. We used the BDP to co-produce YFP and RedStarII fluorescent proteins and demonstrated that the promoter’s strength was 2.7 to 3.5-fold stronger in the EYL1 orientation compared to the EYK1 orientation. We developed a hybrid erythritol-inducible bidirectional promoter (HBDP) containing five copies of UAS-eyk1 in both orientations. It led to expression levels 8.6 to 19.2-fold higher than the native bidirectional promoter. While the BDP had a 2-fold-lower expression level than the strong constitutive TEF promoter, the HBDP had a 5.0-fold higher expression level when oriented toward EYL1 and a 2.4-fold higher expression level when oriented toward EYK1. We identified the optimal media for BDP usage by exploring yeast growth under microbioreactor conditions. Additionally, we constructed novel Golden Gate biobricks and a destination vector for general use.
Conclusions
In this research, we developed novel bidirectional and hybrid bidirectional promoters of which expression can be fine-tuned, responding to the need for versatile promoters in the yeast Y. lipolytica. This study provides effective tools that can be employed to smoothly adjust the erythritol-inducible co-expression of two target genes in biotechnology applications. BDPs developed in this study have potential applications in the fields of heterologous protein production, metabolic engineering, and synthetic biology.
WITHDRAWN: The Future of Talent Management in the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Min Byung
Published: December 2022

Hospitality businesses have had a rough go of it recently, with low performance due to the COVID-19 pandemic leading most management to make hasty decisions to cut back on talent. As a result, those who remain in the hospitality industry have shown less emotional labor and less discretion in their work. If hospitality companies had better talent management practices in place, these problems could have been avoided. This study uses a survey research design to examine the impact of talent management on voluntary work behavior in Nigerian hospitality organizations. We took a random sample of 820 from 60 approved hospitality businesses in Southeastern Nigeria. From the pool of potential respondents, 263 were selected as the sample size. The developed hypotheses were analyzed using linear regression with the help of IBM's statistical package for the social sciences, version 20.0. The research shows that discretionary work behavior is significantly impacted by talent management dimensions in Nigerian hospitality organizations. The results show that indicators of employees' latitude to exercise their own judgment on the job are significantly influenced by talent management, defined here as the processes of attracting, developing, and retaining top talent. Human resource managers and business owners are urged by the findings to implement talent management as a means of encouraging voluntary participation in the workplace.
Health Related Quality of Life of Primary Caregivers of Persons with Tetraplegia Attending at a Specialized Rehabilitation Centre in Bangladesh
Authors: HASSAN MD NAZMUL , Akter Parvin , Rahman Ehsanur , Mamin Firoz Ahmed , Walton Lori
Published: December 2022

Study design: The study design was cross-sectional.
Objective: Assessment of the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of primary caregivers of people with tetraplegia owing to traumatic SCI.
Setting: A total of 48 samples were selected conveniently for this study from the Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP), spinal cord injury unit, at Savar.
Methods: Data was collected by using a questionnaire, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was assessed by the Short Form-36 (SF-36) health survey questionnaire. Descriptive statistics using SPSS software version 16.0 were used for data analysis, which focused on columns, pie charts, and doughnuts.
Results: Among 48 caregivers evaluated, 39 (81.2%) were female and 9 (18.8%) were male, where 22 people (45.8%) were either husbands or wives and 15 people (31.2%) were parents of people with tetraplegia. It was found that most of the caregivers (62.5%) spend about 13–18 hrs/day caring for individuals with tetraplegia. The participants reported lower scores on social functioning and emotional well-being than the other dimensions of SF-36.
Conclusion: Primary caregivers of spinal-cord injury patients had low scores on all SF-36 aspects, including social functioning and emotional well-being.
Sponsorship: This does not include funding from grants or other sources.
Quo vadis, erziehungswissenschaftliche Jugendmedienforschung?
Authors: Hugger Kai-Uwe
Published: December 2022

Während der Alltag Heranwachsender von einer intensiven Einbettung der digitalen Medien mitgeprägt wird, stellt sich die Frage, ob sich diese Entwicklung auch im Forschungsfeld erziehungswissenschaftlicher Jugendmedienforschung widerspiegelt. Um einer Antwort näherzukommen, nimmt der Beitrag in bilanzierender Absicht eine Bestandsaufnahme erziehungswissenschaftlicher Jugendmedienforschung im deutschsprachigen Raum vor. Deutlich wird, dass das Forschungsfeld durchaus spezifische Konturen entwickelt hat, die sich in den letzten Jahren abzeichnen.
Medienbildung durchgespielt?!
Authors: Biermann Ralf , Verständig Dan
Published: December 2022

Digitale Spiele erzählen Geschichten in bislang unbekannten Formaten, sie ziehen Spielende in die Spielwelt und ermöglichen zugleich eigene Ausdrucksformen über spielerische und kreativ-gestalterische Praktiken. Damit sind digitale Spiele und Spielkulturen nicht nur für die Forschung relevant, sondern auch für innovative Lehrkonzepte attraktiv. Ausgehend von einem grundlegenden Beitrag, der gemeinsam von Maic Masuch und Johannes Fromme über die Bedeutung der Integration digitaler Spiele in der universitären Ausbildung verfasst wurde, gehen Dan Verständig und Ralf Biermann der Frage nach, wie digitale Spiele und Spielkulturen im Kontext der Medienbildung, insbesondere in der Verschränkung von Forschung und Lehre, verortet sind. Die Diskussion erfolgt entlang des von Johannes Fromme und Winfried Marotzki im Jahr 2004 an der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg ins Leben gerufenen Studiengangs Medienbildung – Audiovisuelle Kultur und Kommunikation.
International Criminal Law Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in Ukraine: between the war and legal reformation
Authors: Shepitko Mykhailo Valeriiovych , Senatorova Oksana Vasylivna , Zadoia Kostiantyn Petrovych , Юрій Анатолійович Пономаренко
Published: December 2022

In late 2021 – early 2022 (before Russian war aggression against Ukraine), the oldest criminal law non-governmental organization International Association of Penal Law (AIDP-IAPL, Paris, France) asked the Ukrainian National Group to answer the most important questions about artificial intelligence in the context of International Criminal Law and International Humanitarian Law. In this regard, a subgroup was created and four scientists worked together in collecting material, searching for local legal acts that regulate this sphere in Ukraine, and searching for precedents for the use of artificial intelligence.
The solution to the issue of criminal responsibility for the use of artificial intelligence in Ukraine in the context of the preparation of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine by the Law Reformation Commission of Ukraine under the President of Ukraine becomes important and promising. Such criminal-law approaches to solving this problem may be on the borders of criminal liability for individuals (operators), legal entities (plants and suppliers), as well as states that implement them in peacetime or wartime with a criminal (terrorist) purposes.
«HYBRID WAR»: ANALYSIS OF DEFINITIONS
Authors: Pavlenko Zhanna , Antonov Artur
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the essential features of the concept of "hybrid war", among which the material and informational components are separately highlighted; named elements of this class. It is substantiated that the construction of this concept is of practical importance, since it depends on how the state perceives hybrid threats and how it reacts to them.
Farklı tamir materyalleriyle tedavisi yapılan eksternal servikal kök rezorpsiyonuna sahip dişlerin kırılma dayanımlarının değerlendirilmesi: Bir in vitro çalışma
Authors: BAYRAM Melike , BAYRAM Emre , GERÇEKCİOĞLU Şeyma Nur , DÖKEN Tunahan
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu in vitro çalışmanın amacı; farklı tamir materyalleri (MTA Angelus, RetroMTA, Biodentin) ile tedavi edilen eksternal servikal kök rezorpsiyonuna sahip dişlerin kırılma dayanımını değerlendirmektir.Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada tek köklü 75 adet üst çene santral insan dişi kullanıldı. 15 örnek, hiçbir işlem yapılmadan pozitif kontrol grubu olarak ayrıldı. Kalan 60 örnekte simüle eksternal servikal rezorpsiyon defektleri oluşturuldu. Bu dişlerin bukkal yüzeyinin servikal üçlüsünde, mine sement sınırının hemen altında 2 mm derinliğinde, 2 mm uzunluk ve 4 mm genişliğinde rezorpsiyon kaviteleri su soğutması altında elmas frez kullanılarak hazırlandı. Dişler farklı tamir materyalleri ile tedavileri yapılmak üzere 4 gruba ayrıldı (n=15). Negatif kontrol grubu herhangi bir materyal ile doldurulmadan boş bırakıldı. Diğer 3 grup MTA Angelus, RetroMTA ve Biodentin ile üretici firmanın talimatları doğrultusunda hazırlanarak kaviteye yerleştirildi. Tüm numuneler 14 gün boyunca 37°C’de ve % 95 bağıl nemde bir inkübatörde tutulduktan sonra akril bloklara gömüldü. Dişlerin kırılma direnci, universal test cihazı kullanılarak Newton cinsinden ölçüldü. Veriler, tek yönlü anova ve post hoc tukey testi ile %5 anlamlılık düzeyinde analiz edildi (p≤0.05).Bulgular: Biodentin, RetroMTA ve MTA Angelus grupları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır (p≥0.05). Kullanılan tamir materyallerinin kırılma dayanımı değerleri negatif kontrol grubundan anlamlı derecede yüksek, pozitif kontrol grubundan anlamlı derecede düşük bulunmuştur.Sonuç: Yapılan bu çalışmayla ECR’ye sahip dişlerin kırılma dayanımının azaldığı tespit edildi. Bununla birlikte; servikal defektler MTA, Biodentin ve RetroMTA ile tamir edildiğinde dişlerin kırılmaya daha dayanıklı hale gelmektedir.
Medicine in philately: Pandemics from past to present
Authors: PEKESEN Mehtap , ATAMAN Ahmet Doğan , ÖZDİNÇ Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Aim: There have been many pandemics that have left deep traces in human history. Many pandemics have caused crises in societies and negative consequences on health, the economy, social, and global security. Pandemics are foreseen to exist in the future as they have in the past and present. Therefore, examining past pandemics can serve to better understand, analyze and manage future pandemic processes. From this point of view, this article aims to emphasize past pandemics through philately medicine, draw attention to possible pandemics in the future, and raise awareness about the precautions to be taken.Methods: This article aims to describe the discovery and development of pandemics around the world through historical stamps, postal history, and other related items. Philately is the study of stamps, postal history, and other related items. But philately is much more than stamp collecting. Philately involves the study of the design and educational impact of the material. This article presents the history of medicine stamps produced worldwide from the past to the present to highlight the history of the pandemic. The stamp captions are based on a scan of the 6-volume Scott Catalog of Standard Postage Stamps (2017). The copyright of the stamps used in the article belongs to the philatelist authorResults: This article presents pandemic stamps produced worldwide between 1962 and 2020. In the article, a total of 17 philatelic materials (historical stamps) are presented on the subject of describing the prehistoric life of people, infectious diseases that cause pandemics, transmission routes of epidemics, prevention, treatment approaches, losses in pandemics and struggles against pandemics.Conclusion: This research provides an overview of the development and history of pandemics around the world, using philatelic medicine materials produced worldwide during pandemics from the past to the present.
Automation Mangrove Identification with Case Based Reasoning Process
Authors: Vatresia Arie , Johar Asahar , Regen Rendra , Kennedy John
Published: December 2022

Mangroves are ecosystems with unique functions in the environment. Because of its physical properties, mangroves are able to play a role as a wave retardant as well as retaining intrusion and abrasion of the sea. Mangroves themselves have various types of species that are spread throughout Indonesia and not yet widely known to people in general. In identifying the mangrove species itself cannot be done arbitrarily, it requires an expert who truly understands the mangrove species. This research was conducted with the aim of adopting the knowledge of mangrove experts to identify mangrove species into expert systems. The method used is case based reasoning method using the KNN algorithm which is used to calculate the similarity value between cases that will be applied to the expert system to identify mangrove species found in Taman Wisata Alam Pantai Panjang dan Pulau Baai Kota Bengkulu. This system is built using HTML, CSS, Javascript, Php, and Mysql programming languages and is designed using UML diagrams. The results of this study itself are, it has been successfully applied the case based reasoning method in the expert system to identify mangrove species found in Taman Wisata Alam Pantai Panjang dan Pulau Baai Kota Bengkulu
Groundwater Artificial Recharge Potentiality in Al-Qilt Catchment Jericho – West Bank – Palestine
Authors: Masri Ala , Ghanem Marwan
Published: December 2022

The main research objective is to highlight the potentiality of artificial groundwater recharge in Al-Qilt catchment- Jericho – Palestine regarding the water shortage in the groundwater-supplied areas. Artificial recharge can be a possible option in increasing the storability of the underground aquifer, which will add values to the Palestinian strategy to optimize the total accessibility of groundwater resources. The increase of water demands and the scarcity of water resources in the Jordan Rift areas are putting challenges for the water managers and planners to improve the water supplies in order to reach the best ways for the integrated water resources management. In Al-Qilt catchment, the surface water discharge flowing into the wadies in huge amounts had no noticeable significant benefits. A hydrological model was built for the Qilt basin using HEC-HMS software system and it was considered as an essential tool for better understanding of the basin hydrological situation and its hydrogeological characteristics. The surface runoff water speed was measured to be 3.2 m/s (27th of February, 2019) with a cross section width of 9.2 m and 0.75 m hight with water leading to a flow of 18.77 m3/s and the total flow of approximately 67565 m3/hr. The estimated model simulations reavealed of 18.5 m3/s and 66600 m3/hr for the speed flow and the total flow respectively and matched with the measured ones. The results were used for improving the aquifer-integrated management in Al-Qilt area and determining of the aquifer potentiality for artificial recharge. The built model results gave guiding to the hydrologists and the decision makers for selecting the appropriate techniques and sites for artificial recharge. The model indicated of good simulation tools to be used for other West Bank catchments.
CHIPS Act И СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ НИОКР В США
Authors: Авдонин Б. , Макушин М.
Published: December 2022

Для полупроводниковой промышленности, как капиталоемкой и наукоемкой отрасли, очень важно государственное финансирование НИОКР и государственно-­частное партнерство в осуществлении этих работ. Эти проблемы рассматриваются на примере Закона о создании полезных стимулов для производства полупроводников в Америке (Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors for America Act, CHIPS Act).
ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ ДЕФЕКТОВ ГЕОМЕТРИИ. АЛГОРИТМ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КРУГЛОГРАММЫ ROUNDTEST RA 120Р
Authors: Епифанцев К.
Published: December 2022

Приводится описание алгоритма формирования круглограммы на кругломере ROUNDTEST RA 120Р, который применяется в процессе проведения работ по калибровке и при последующем измерении дефектов геометрии.
Developing and calibrating a new approach of geoelectrical acquisition for detecting active tectonic features, Northern Dead Sea Fault System, Syria
Authors: Asfahani Jamal , Al-Fares W.
Published: December 2022

Se adopta un nuevo enfoque geoeléctrico interpretativo mediante el uso de la técnica de sondeo eléctrico vertical (VES) con una configuración geoeléctrica de Schlumberger y la técnica de Pichgin y Habibuleave principalmente. El enfoque propuesto busca obtener datos interpretativos de resistividad aparente confiables para profundidades someras, de menos de unos10 metros. La configuración VES se adapta usando espaciamientos AB/2 pequeños, que no superan 50 m y se utiliza para caracterizar estructuras de depósitos Recientes y Cuaternarios en la región de la depresión de Al-Ghab. Los espaciados AB/2 usados en esa disposición de Schlumberger son 1, 1.3, 1.68, 2.18, 2.82, 3.66, 4.74, 6.15, 7.97, 10.33, 13.38, 17.35, 22.49, 29.15, 37.78 y 48.87 metros. Con esas estructuras se obtienen buenos registros para identificar eventos activos y neotectónicos. Las interpretaciones de los ocho grupos de datos VES adquiridos a lo largo de un perfil ubicado sobre una excavación en el área de Mehanbel, con un enfoque integrado mejorado de Pichgin y Habibuleave, brindan resultados cuantitativos calibrados que están en concordancia exacta con las posiciones reales de las estructuras Reciente y Cuaternaria. Por lo tanto, los resultados obtenidos alientan a aplicar esta configuración adaptada en otros lugares para detectar fallas activas afloradas o ciegas y otras características estructurales en depósitos Recientes y Cuaternarios. Las mejores ubicaciones para la excavación de zanjas utilizadas para estudiar las nuevas características tectónicas activas se decidirán a la luz de las imágenes geoeléctricas del subsuelo obtenidas por este enfoque integrado, a lo largo de diferentes perfiles en un área de estudio determinada.
Mejoramiento de competencias en inocuidad alimentaria y desarrollo de capital social en pequeños productores agrícolas
Authors: Arias María Consuelo , Fernandez Macarena , Fellenberg Plaza María Angélica
Published: December 2022

La producción de alimentos derivada de la agricultura familiar es un tema fundamental en nuestros días. No sólo porque abastece a gran parte de la población mundial y nacional, sino porque tiene fundamentos en temáticas asociadas a la superación de la pobreza y desarrollo. Debido a lo anterior, en esta investigación el objetivo es evaluar la implementación de estrategias de vinculación y transferencia para mejorar las competencias en inocuidad alimentaria y fortalecer el capital social de pequeños productores agrícolas (PPA) hortícolas y frutícolas. Este estudio abarcó un universo de 126 PPA pertenecientes a 12 comunas rurales de la Región del Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins, Chile, asociados a dos principales programas del Instituto de Desarrollo Agropecuario (INDAP): el Programa de Desarrollo Local (PRODESAL) y el Programa de Asesoría Técnica (SAT). La intervención fue de cinco meses, donde se realizaron dos seminarios de vinculación y tres sesiones de trabajo acotadas con pequeños agricultores identificados como “representantes o líderes”. Durante los seminarios al inicio y final de la intervención, se aplicó una encuesta que buscó medir el capital social a todos los participantes. Esta información se complementó en sesiones de trabajo con los agricultores “representantes o líderes”. Los participantes presentaron un alto nivel de confianza respecto a sus pares (PPA) y las instituciones públicas (73.8% de un total de 42 PPA), y un menor nivel de confianza hacia los grandes productores agrícolas de la Región (35.7%). En cuanto a la disposición hacia generar vinculación entre PPA, se observa que existe interés y se evalúa positivamente. Sin embargo, al profundizar en sus discursos, la colaboración técnica no es entendida como sinónimo de asociatividad.
[1] Instituto Nacional de Desarrollo Agropecuario
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK PSIKODRAMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA KELAS XI SMKN 6 GARUT
Authors: Megianti Fitrie , Hendriana Heris , Yuliani Wiwin
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the fact that there are still students who have low self-confidence in school. The form of efforts made in counseling guidance services to provide students' understanding in increasing self-confidence is through group guidance services. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive research approach that combines three ways of collecting data, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The research sample was 7 students of class XI at SMK Negeri 6 Garut. From the research that has been done, it is found that students feel better than the level of self-confidence with group guidance services and psychodrama techniques that researchers do. So it can be concluded that the technique used by the researcher can be one way to increase self-confidence, especially for students at school.Keywords:Â Self-confidence, group guidance services, Psychodrama Techniques, Learners.
DEIKSIS PADA SLOGAN DALAM INSTAGRAM @KOMINFOMAGELANG DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN BAHAN AJAR TEKS SLOGAN
Authors: Wirawati Denik , Solikhah Isna Zumrotus
Published: December 2022

Social media technology is a place to delivered slogan texts, one of which is through Instagram. This study explains the types and the function of deixis in the @kominfomagelang Instagram slogan that related to slogan text teaching materials. This is certainly interesting to be used as research object so that it becomes a reference for teaching materials in text learning, especially in junior high school. Knowing the deixis and slogan text by following developments in today's modern era is very necessary. This research using a qualitative descriptive method with the @kominfomagelang Instagram as a data sourced. The data collection method using a pragmatic equivalent which is equipped with a data card. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using referential equivalents, followed by the basic techniques of PUP (Pilah Unsur Penentu) and advanced techniques of HBS (Hubung Banding). The aim of this research is to find out the various types and functions of deixis contained in the slogan on the @kominfomagelang instagram so it can be used as an alternative teaching material in the slogan text. The results of this research show that in the @kominfomagelang instagram slogan there are three types of deixis, namely: (a) deixis Persona, (b) Place/Space Deixis, and (c) Time Deixis with the showing pronouns of person, thing, thing, temporal, and spatial function. The Indonesian language Learning in, especially in deixis, can be related and can be used as teaching material for slogan texts for VIII gradeÂ  of junior high school. The research expected aim is to make students get easier to understand the deixis learning material and slogan text and add the knowledge or skills in the meaning of communication.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI DARING SELAMA WORK FROM HOME COVID-19
Authors: Suhara Alfa Mitri
Published: December 2022

The emergence of Covid-19 in various countries including Indonesia has become a problem that has taken a lot of public attention and has an impact in every area of people's lives, including education. Since it was announced that Covid-19 is a pandemic that needs to be addressed immediately and appropriately, the education sector from PAUD to tertiary institutions has taken a big step, namely carrying out bold learning. This decision was taken to maintain the quality of learning and the output of students in order to maintain good competence. To ensure that there are many factors that become successes or obstacles to the implementation of learning, then evaluate it appropriately so that the objectives of the learning implementation are achieved. Based on this description, this study aims to determine the quality of the learning program through work from home Covid-19 in the IKIP Siliwangi environment. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study are known from the distribution of questionnaires and observation sheets used in collecting data on the learning program through courage during the Covid-19 pandemic, as seen from the answers to the questionnaire and the acquisition of observation sheets with a percentage of 70%. Thus, it can be said that the results of the evaluation of the future learning program for the Covid-19 pandemic in the IKIP Siliwangi environment with a sample of thirty-five students went well and effectively.
PENGGUNAAN INSTRUMEN ASESMEN LITERASI BERMUATAN KARAKTER DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LINK AND MATCH PADA MAHASISWA IKIP SILIWANGI
Authors: Latifah Latifah - , Azzahra Siti Salamah
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of character-laden literacy assessments using the link and match method and to determine the relationship between student test results regarding character-loaded literacy assessments and student questionnaire results. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, which is a research method that makes a systematic, accurate, and factual overview of a fact, its nature, and the relationship between the phenomena studied. The data analysis technique in this study, namely the test technique, is to determine the results of character-laden literacy assessments by using the link and match method and the questionnaire technique used to determine the relationship between the results of literacy assessment tests containing character and the results of student questionnaires. The subjects in this study were students of IKIP Siliwangi class B1 class of 2019 Indonesian Language Education Study Program. The results obtained from the student literacy assessment were 72%. And the results of student questionnaires about the average character of 86.5%. Based on the descriptive analysis criteria table, the percentage for literacy assessment is in the high category criteria, while for the questionnaire filled with characters the percentage is in the very good criteria.
PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERPEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUANTUM LEARNING DENGAN HIPNOSIS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN KARAKTER UNGGUL
Authors: Sahmini Mimin , Nugraha Via
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the low literacy skills of students in Indonesia. As reported by El-Fikri (2018) that Indonesian people's interest in reading and writing is still low, even in the ASEAN region Indonesia's ranking in this aspect is only above Cambodia and Laos. If the literacy problem is left unchecked and there is no movement that is able to target the right target to make the community and students aware, then this problem will continue to intertwine and get worse. This is a setback for the Indonesian people. Students who are creative in writing will grow into students who have a future. The results of his writings can be a motivation for him to be more creative in writing. The purpose of this study was to find out the description and steps of learning to write using the quantum learning method with hypnosis as an effort to strengthen character through moral messages in the short stories written. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, in this study the researcher describes the picture of learning to write short stories using the quantum learning method with hypnosis and describes the results of the analysis of character values through moral messages in their values. The results of this study produce students who are skilled in writing and have superior characters.
PENGUATAN LITERASI GURU MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BLENDED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MOODLE
Authors: Nurhayati Enung
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the teacher's role in literacy skills. This role can be increased by developing training and strategies to improve teacher literacy. In this regard, this study aims to describe the implementation of training development and strategies for strengthening teacher literacy. First, analyze the needs and design of training development and teacher strengthening strategies, especially literary literacy, in the form of training models and materials/modules. The research method uses Research and Development (R&D). The research instrument at the preliminary stage used a questionnaire, while at the development stage it used an assessment instrument for training design and literacy strengthening strategies, and instruments to determine the impact of implementing and strengthening literacy strategies. Data was collected by means of observation, interviews, and field notes. The product was socialized and tested with a random sampling technique. The results of this applied research are product development through five processes, namely: 1) a preliminary study in the form of needs analysis. 2) Design of teacher literacy booster training in the form of training model designs using the Moodle-assisted Blended Learning model and learning materials or modules using the Problem Based Learning approach. 3) Validation by peer review and expert validation. 4) Evaluation of the development of training and strategies for strengthening teacher literacy. 5) Dissemination and implementation of products boldly (Moodle) and offline. Strengthening literacy is better than before, it can be seen from the higher posttest results, and the response is positive.
Hiperialitas Konsep Cantik dan Perempuan dalam Film: Analisis Semiotik pada Film Imperfect
Authors: Pratiwi Rhesa Zuhriya Briyan , Abdul Azis Achmad
Published: December 2022

Imperfect is one of the interesting films because it tells about the reality of women in relation to the stereotype of being beautiful and perfect. The purpose of this research is to examine the description of women's beauty discourse represented through the film Imperfect, including in its substance related to career, love, and the size of beauty that is seen physically (body size and shape) in women. Through the analysis of Sara Mills, this research was analyzed qualitatively descriptively, with the main data collection through the documentation on the film Imperfect. The discussion focuses on the position of the subject-object and the position of the reader in the film, the image of women and the beauty represented in it indirectly shows the existence of hyperiality that is believed to be socially in society. The concept of beauty is described as emerging through the construction of body size, including its influence on the career journey and the romance experienced by the character. In addition, the representations that appear also lead to the struggle of Rara (the main character) who tries to meet the standards and assessments of society so that her existence can be accepted socially.
Variability of Single Trial ERP Measures Within a Session is Systematic and Nonlinear
Authors: LaGasse A. Blythe , Gavin William J. , Wilhelm Kyle , Smith Ryan , Davies Patricia
Published: December 2022

Averaging multiple event-related potential (ERP) segments distorts the
brain’s response to a stimulus given the false assumptions that the ERP
signal is invariant and hidden by background noise. Our Single Trial
Peaks (STP) procedure measures amplitude and latency of multiple peaks
in each segment based on the peak latencies of the individual’s averaged
ERP. This study examined correct trial data from 70 adults performing
two repetitions of a speeded visual flanker task. STP peak data (P1, N1,
P2, N2, and P3) were compared to single-trial averaged voltage in time
windows (STW) and peaks of averaged ERPs. Results indicated that the STP
approach had higher split-half reliability (odd-even, r =.70-.96) and
test-retest reliability (r =.66-.97) than the STW approach. The mean
signal/noise ratios for the amplitude measures for the STP ranged from
1.62 to 2.9 and were larger than the STW approach, although averaged
ERPs had higher ratios than both. Coefficients of variation (CV) for the
STP and STW approaches were similar, and both had smaller CVs than
averaged ERPs. The validity of the STP approach was determined by
regression analyses where mean trial-level peak amplitude, SDs across
trials for amplitude and latency, and noise accounted for a significant
amount of variance in corresponding peaks of the averaged ERPs (R2
=.73-.95). Curve fitting analyses showed nonlinear systematic patterns
in amplitude over trials similar to changes in response time. These
results support the validity of the STP approach which can be used to
investigate systematic changes of brain activity across trial.
Effects of microalgal concentration and pH with flocculant on microfiltration
Authors: Mendes Ana , de Oliveira Daimon Jefferson , de Oliveira Thamayne , Pederson Voll Fernando Augusto , Vieira Rafael , Mariano Andre
Published: December 2022

To make algal biomass a suitable feedstock for fuel and bioproducts, a practical way of dewatering and concentrating algal cells must be devised. In this study, a system comprising microfiltration membranes combined with a flocculant was developed on a low-cost ceramic substrate to harvest Tetradesmus obliquus efficiently. The effects of tannin-based flocculant concentration, microalgal concentration, and pH on microfiltration were studied. Permeate flux was evaluated for 5400 s through experiments to analyze the total resistance and the fouling mechanism. Results show that the cake filtration model best represented the data. The experiments at pH 4 and 0.06 kg/m3 of microalgae (with flocculant) showed improved results with a reduction in the J/J0 (permeate flux/initial flux) ratio of 39%. In addition, the effects of critical flux, transmembrane pressure, and fouling mechanism on microfiltration were investigated under the best conditions studied. Applying the stepping method to the critical flux yielded a permeate flux of 2.2 ? 10-5 m3m?2s?1. The 70 kPa condition showed the highest permeate flux (3.0 ? 10?5 m3m?2s?1) and a low cake pore blocking coefficient (k) obtained by the modified Hermia model. This study showed that Tanfloc at low pH could maximize microalgal separation in membrane processes.
Multidisciplinary treatment of massive trichobezoar caused an acute gastric outlet obstruction
Authors: Loncar Zlatibor , Vasin Dragan , Ristic Milos , Popovic Dusan , Tiosavljevic Danijela , Dugalic Stefan , Doklestic Krstina
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Trichobezoars presents a rare form of bezoar made of swallowed hair, with clinical manifestation of gastric or intestinal obstruction, gastric ulceration, bleeding, and perforation. It is predominantly found in emotionally disturbed or mentally retarded youngsters, who eating their own hair which is clinically known as trichophagia. Patients often deny eating their own hair which makes diagnosis difficult. Case report. We present a case of acute gastric outlet obstruction caused by a giant gastric trichobezoar made of a long thin hair, in a 20-year young female. Although patient had a long history of trichophagia, she did not think her behavior was unusual and she had not been treated before. Following the initial diagnostic procedures, exploratory laparotomy was indicated. After anterior gastrotomy was performed, a massive stomach-shaped trichobezoar was removed. Postoperatively, the patient had a psychiatric consult exam. She recovered well and was discharged without complications. She was referred for further psychiatric follow-up. Conclusion. Trichobezoars are non-digestible collections that usually accumulates in stomach and can extend to small bowel, causing mechanical injury such as hollow viscus obstruction. Patients with acute gastric obstruction caused by a giant trichobezoar require urgent removal of the trichobezoar, to preserve the stomach and avoid further, catastrophic consequences.
Volga, Volga: En bokessä
Authors: Kleberg Lars
Published: December 2022

Janet M. Hartley’s The Volga: a History of Russia’s Greatest River gives an overview of the cultural history of the river Volga. Geir Pollen’s Volga: A Russian Journey (Volga: En russisk reise) is a meandering travelogue with frequent excursions in time and space. Lena Jonson’s Volga and the Inner Russia (Volga och det inre Ryssland) is a political scientist’s tour along the same river with a sharp analysis of the uneasy geopolitical situation in the multinational Russian Federation of 2022.
Janet M. Hartley gir i The Volga: a History of Russia’s Greatest River en översikt över Volgas kulturhistoria. Geir Pollens Volga: en russisk reise är en vindlande flodresa med många exkurser i tid och rum. Lena Jonsons Volga och det inre Ryssland är en statsvetares resa längs samma flod med skarpa analyser av den osäkra geopolitiska situationen i den multinationella Ryska federationen av år 2022.
The Quality of Intrapartum Care Questionnaire Based on the WHO Recommendations
Authors: OROVOU EIRINI , Eskitzis Panagiotis , Lilo Marsida , Ymeraj Marinela , Antoniou Evangelia
Published: December 2022

Childbirth is a unique experience for a woman’s life and for this reason, it is necessary to ensure the right conditions to have a positive childbirth experience. Thus, the World Health Organization has developed recommendations aimed at promoting normal childbirth and better care of the mother and fetus without unnecessary interventions. This study presents a questionnaire that measures the quality of intrapartum care according to the WHO interventions. The questionnaire was constructed for the needs of a Greek survey for the evaluation of delivery rooms by midwifery students, according to their observations during their internship.