bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the causal relationship between empathy and patient satisfaction: A protocol for systematic review of randomised trials
Authors: Keshtkar Leila , Madigan Claire , Rahman Ismail , Tanna Vinay , Ahmed Sarah , Nockels Keith , Ward Andy , Howick Jeremy
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUNDEmpathic healthcare has been shown to benefit patients and practitioners, including by improving patient satisfaction. However, the quality of evidence for the benefits of empathic care is often lacking. ObjectivesThis systematic review aims to assess the relationship between empathy and patient satisfaction.DesignA systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.METHODSEligibility criteriaWe will include randomised trials that investigated the effect of empathy training for practitioners on patient satisfaction. We will exclude non-randomised trials.Information sourcesWe will search MEDLINE, Ovid, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), ClinicalTrials.gov and the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP), and OpenGrey, the Grey Literature report all from inception to 31 March 2023. We will also screen the reference lists and conduct cited reference searches for all included studies. In addition, reference chasing of relevant systematic reviews or protocols will be completed.Risk of biasWe will use the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool (RoB2) to assess the risk of bias in the included studies.Synthesis of resultsIf trials are deemed suitable (based on sufficient homogeneity), we will pool results. Summary estimates and confidence intervals will be provided. If comparing groups, the direction of the effect (i.e., which group is favoured) will be indicated.REPORTING ELEMENTSWe will report the number of records provided by our searches in a PRISMA flow diagram. We will report the total number of included studies and a list of included studies with a summary of relevant characteristics of studies (e.g., the aim of the study, design, unit of allocation, duration of participation and ethical approval), general demographics, different information about participants (e.g., population description, setting, inclusion criteria, exclusion criteria, method of recruitment of participants, informed consent obtained, total no. randomised, clusters, baseline imbalances, demographics), interventions, outcomes and risk of bias. DISCUSSIONWe will discuss all limitations, including those related to the exclusion of non-randomised trials, any observed heterogeneity, and the difficulties in defining empathy. We will report on the consequences of our study for future research and practice.
Social inequities in neighborhood health amenities over time in the Wasatch Front Region of Utah: Historical inequities, population selection, or differential investment?
Authors: Curtis David Stuart
Published: April 2023

Socially disadvantaged groups generally are more likely to reside in areas with less desirable conditions. We examined longitudinal relationships between neighborhood resident characteristics and amenities from 1990 to 2010 in a four-county urban area of Utah, U.S. Four temporal patterns of social inequities are described using mixed-effects models: historical inequities in amenities; differential selection into amenity-rich tracts; differential investment in amenities; and simultaneous twenty-year change. Results indicate historical differences by nSES, with lower status tracts having fewer green/natural amenities and higher air pollution in 1990 but also greater walkability and more food stores. Differences widened over time as nSES disproportionately increased in tracts with more green/natural amenities, less air pollution, and lower walkability in 1990, consistent with differential selection. Tract percentage non-Hispanic White did not predict historical differences, but tracts that were less walkable and had fewer healthy food stores per capita in 1990 experienced larger subsequent increases in racial/ethnic diversity. Tracts with higher percentage non-Hispanic White in 1990 had larger decreases in air pollution but also declining green/natural amenities relative to more diverse tracts. This study shows how social inequities in neighborhood amenities change over time, providing strong evidence of historical socioeconomic differences that increased due to differential selection.
Pengamatan Perilaku Hewan pada Kucing (Felis catus) Persia Calico Betina Selama Masa Kehamilan dan Pasca Melahirkan
Authors: WAHDANIYAH NURUL
Published: April 2023

Kucing adalah hewan yang paling banyak dipelihara oleh manusia, meliputi kucing ras. Di Indonesia jenis kucing yang paling banyak dipelihara adalah kucing ras Anggora dan ras Persia. Kedua kucing tersebut sangat digemari karena memiliki rambut lebat, tingkah laku lucu dan menggemaskan, serta memiliki insting keibuan yang dimiliki oleh manusia. Tujuan dari pengamatan ini yaitu untuk mengetahu perilaku atau tingkah laku dari kucing persia calico betina yang berad dalam masa kehamilan hingga melahirkan. Metode yang digunakanpada pengamatan ini yaitu metode observasi secara kualitatif denga melakukan pengamatan secara langsung terkait perilaku atau tingkahlaku dari kucing persia calico betina yang menjadi sampel pengamatan Hasil pengamatan yang diperoleh yaitu terdapat beberapa jenis polaperilaku yang ditunjukkan oleh kucing yang diamati, yakni padaperilaku eliminative, perilaku et-epimeletik, pola tersebut berhubunga dengan beberapa hipotesis berupa menjulurkan lidah, mengeong membuang kotoran dan pencarian tempat sepi saat ingin melahirkan Setiap pola-pola perilaku tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa factor tertentu, baik itu biotik maupun abiotik.
Public Support for Next-Generation Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance
Authors: Carter David J , Byrne Mitchell Keith , Djordjevic Steven , Robertson Hamish , Labbate Maurizio , Morgan Branwen , Billington Lisa
Published: April 2023

The World Health Organisation’s Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance calls upon countries to strengthen antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance. Australian governments have responded with a plan to implement a nationally coordinated, technologically enhanced surveillance program that takes a One Health approach. Introducing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies to healthcare will necessitate new forms of governance and regulation. While regulatory mechanisms for these technologies are rapidly evolving, they are not yet fit for purpose in healthcare-related applications. We conducted in-depth qualitative research with members of the Australian public to understand their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours around the use of technologically enhanced monitoring systems for antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Australian residents who participated in our research demonstrated that there is a willingness to allow AI- and ML-enabled monitoring systems for AMR, however, this support was contingent on addressing particular challenges and risks, namely 'data sources and data safety' and 'quality and reliability of insights'.
The Best Paper You'll Read Today: Media Bias and the Public Understanding of Science
Authors: O'Connor Cailin , Weatherall James O. , Mohseni Aydin
Published: April 2023

Scientific curation, where scientific evidence is selected and shared, is essential to public belief formation about science. Yet common curation practices can distort the body of evidence the public sees. Focusing on science journalism, we employ computational models to investigate how such distortions influence public belief. We consider these effects for agents with and without confirmation bias. We find that standard journalistic practices can lead to significant distortions in public belief; that pre-existing errors in public belief can drive further distortions in re- porting; that practices that appear relatively unobjectionable can produce serious epistemic harm; and that, in some cases, common curation practices related to fairness and extreme reporting can lead to polarization.
Why Many Studies of Individual Differences With Inhibition Tasks May Not Localize Correlation
Authors: Rouder Jeffrey N. , Kumar Aakriti , Haaf Julia M.
Published: April 2023

Individual difference exploration of cognitive domains is predicated on being able to ascertain how well performance on tasks covary. Yet, establishing correlations among common inhibition tasks such as Stroop or flanker tasks has proven quite difficult. It remains unclear whether this difficulty occurs because there truly is a lack of correlation or whether analytic techniques to localize correlations perform poorly real-world contexts because of excessive measurement error from trial noise. In this paper, we explore how well correlations may localized in large data sets with many people, tasks, and replicate trials. Using hierarchical models to separate trial noise from true individual variability, we show that trial noise in 24 extant tasks is about 8 times greater than individual variability. This degree of trial noise results in massive attenuation in correlations and instability in Spearman corrections. We then develop hierarchical models that account for variation across trials, variation across individuals, and covariation across individuals and tasks. These hierarchical models also perform poorly in localizing correlations. The advantage of these models is not in estimation efficiency, but in providing a sense of uncertainty so that researchers are less likely to misinterpret variability in their data. We discuss possible improvements to study designs to help localize correlations.
Psikologi atlet pencak silat riau pasca pon papua xx tahun 2021
Authors: Solihin Acep , Tofikin Tofikin , Lubis ‪Adyanata
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran psikologi atlet pencak silat utusan riau pada PON XX Papua tahun 2021 setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan. Metode penelitian mengunakan survei dengan desain penelitian expost facto. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember tahun 2020 di Kota Pekanbaru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan atlet pencak silat utusan propinsi Riau pada PON Papua XX Tahun 2021 sebanyak 3 atlet. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan 3 atlet pencak silat. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling total. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen The Psychological Skills Inventory for Sport. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil psikologi atlet pencak silat utusan propinsi riau yang bertanding pasca PON Papua XX tahun 2021 memiliki kondisi psikologi yang sangat baik pada aspek motivasi, persiapan mental, dan konsentrasi, serta kondisi yang baik pada aspek percaya diri, kontrol kecemasan dan pentingnya tim. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa profil psikologi atlet pencak silat utusan riau dapat dinyatakan berstatus sangat baik dan baik pada beberapa aspek tertentu
Generalized Form of Difference Sequence Space of Fuzzy Real Numbers Defined by Orlicz Function
Authors: Paudel Gyan Prasad , Sahani Suresh Kumar , Pahari Narayan Prasad
Published: April 2023

See Full Text.
k-Product Cordial Labeling of Napier Bridge Graphs
Authors: Daisy K. Jeya , Sabibha R. Santrin , Jeyanthi P. , Youssef Maged Z.
Published: April 2023

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A Bayesian Analysis and Estimation of Weibull Inverse Rayleigh Distribution Using HMC Method
Authors: Sapkota Laxmi Prasad
Published: April 2023

Under the Bayesian environment we have analyzed the Weibull inverse Rayleigh model. The parameters of the model are estimated and predicted through posterior samples which are generated using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique. The concern model is fitted using Stan software (a probabilistic programming language), utilizing the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) algorithm and its adaptive variant the No-U-turn sampler (NUTS). For the illustration, we have considered a real data set and performed Bayesian analysis numerically and graphically using weakly Gamma informative priors. The posterior predictive check is also carried out to accesses the predictability of the model. The tools and methods used in this article are under the Bayesian approach which is implemented in R statistical programming language.
A Study of Tsirelson and Schreier Spaces
Authors: Ojha Bhuwan Prasad , Sigdel Dhruba Raj
Published: April 2023

This paper is a short review of some results in Tsirelson space. The concept of the paper is to include some well-known theorems on Tsirelson’s space constructed by Figiel and Johnson together with results concerning holomorphic functions on the classical and modified mixed Tsirelson spaces.
An Actuarial Comparison of General Business Insurance Loss Reserving: Evidence from Classical Chain Ladder and Cape-Cod Technical Provisions Numerical Techniques
Authors: Ogungbenle Gbenga Michael , Phulara Keshab Raj
Published: April 2023

The assets and liabilities of a general insurance underwriter constitutes two main variables usually adopted when evaluating the solvency requirements of a general insurance firm under which technical provisions form an unprecedented part of insurance liabilities. The technical provision of a general insurance business comprises provisions for unearned premiums and provisions for claims. The technical provisions specified under solvency II requirements asserts that the classical actuarial techniques for evaluating the best estimate for provisions in general business insurance obligations contains the run off triangles. The objective of this study are to (i) estimate the chain ladder reserve (ii) estimate the cape-cod reserve and (iii) compare the chain ladder with the cape-cod mathematical techniques with the disposition of estimating losses and technical provisions. These techniques evaluated through some run-off triangles can be adopted to estimate technical provisions for the outstanding claims. Computational evidence from our results over the periods considered revealed that despite the fact that the cape-cod technique is a mathematical variant of the chain ladder technique which seems less dependent on the variations of a single observation, the chain ladder reserve is numerically less than the corresponding cape-cod reserve and hence CLRESERVE = 18534.42 < CCRESERVE = 19123.84
Some Characteristics of the Farey Sequences with Ford Circles
Authors: Tamang Bal Bahadur , Sharma Shes Raj Kumar , Lawaju Sita Laxmi , Singh Ajaya
Published: April 2023

Farey sequence is a pattern of rational numbers that approximates irrational numbers. In this paper, we use the Farey sequence to describe the Ford Circles. Its results and applications are equally fascinating as its pattern. Hurwitz Theorem is the main outcome of the approximation of irrational by rational numbers. Also, we examine the relationship between the Ford circle and the Farey sequence for rational values between 0 and 1.
Hygienic-sanitary quality of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and arugula (Eruca sativa) produced in an organic farm system in Cuiabá, MT, Brazil
Authors: Bueno Elisana Cecilia Nunes , Quadros Andréia Jesuíno , Cunha Neto Adelino da , Machado Maxsueli Aparecida  Moura , Silva Castro Vinicius , De Souza Figueiredo Eduardo Eustáquio
Published: April 2023

Demand for organic food has increased as a result of awareness of the health risks posed by the presence of chemical residues. In this context, this study aimed to verify the safety of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and arugula (Eruca sativa) produced organically in the metropolitan region of Cuiabá, MT, Brazil, and identify the main microbiological contamination sources of this production system. Fifty-five samples, 10 lettuces and 10 arugula, were collected in a farm and supermarket, in addition to five samples of each agricultural adjuvant used in the production system (irrigation water, vegetable and animal fertilizers). No Salmonella spp. was detected, although thermotolerant coliforms above the maximum acceptable limit established by the Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods (ICMSF) were observed in 90% (9/10) and 50% (5/10) of the farm arugula and lettuce samples, 20% (2/10) and 10% (1/10) of the supermarket arugula and lettuce samples, 60% of animal and vegetable fertilizers (6/10) and 40% (2/5) of irrigation water samples. Over half of the vegetable samples analyzed herein were, thus, unfit for consumption, indicating the relatively high influence of system inputs on the hygienic-sanitary quality of the arugula and lettuce produced in the investigated organic farm.
Female artistic gymnasts’ conditioning under the background of the Code of Points
Authors: Tuponogova Olga Vasilevna , Aranson Maksim Vsevolodovich
Published: April 2023

Competitive routines in artistic gymnastics are composed according to the Code of Points, which current variant highly encourages program difficulty. The need to acquire new elements of a high difficulty value and incorporate them tightly in their routines increases stress on gymnasts’ conditioning, based on materials of modern scientific works. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of the current code of points in artistic gymnastics on elite gymnasts’ conditioning. Strength train-ing makes basis to conditioning in modern artistic gymnastics. Its choice should be dictated by an athlete’s dominant discipline. In order to satisfy modern difficulty requirements in one’s performance on uneven bars one needs exceptional upper body and upper limbs strength, in floor exercises – developed leg power and spe-cial endurance, in vault – high degree of speed, on balance beam – the ability to balance.
Первичная медиастинальная В-крупноклеточная лимфома: современные подходы к диагностике и лечению
Authors: Kryachok I. А. , Stepanishyna I. A. , Titorenko I. B. , Novosad O. I. , Filonenko K. S. , Martynchyk A. V. , Kadnikova T. V. , Aleksik O. M. , Kuschevyy Е. V. , I. V.  , Ulyanchenko K. O. , Skrypets T. V.
Published: April 2023

Представлены данные литературы о диагностике и различных подходах к терапии первой линии первичной медиастинальной В-крупноклеточной лимфомы. Продемонстрированы промежуточные собственные результаты лечения больных с применением полихимиотерапии (ПХТ0 по схеме DA-EPOCH-R с лучевой терапией на зону средостения и без таковой.
Показники системної запальної відповіді у хворих на набряковий панкреатит залежно від генотипів генів IL-4 (C-590T), TNF-α (G-308A), PRSS1 (R122H), SPINK1 (N34S) І CFTR (delF508C)
Authors: Sydorchuk L. P. , Ivashchuk S. I.
Published: April 2023

Проаналізовані результати вивчення показників системної запальної відповіді (IL-1β, IL-4, TNF-α, CRP) у хворих на гострий панкреатит і загострення хронічного панкреатиту залежно від поліморфізму генів IL-4 (C-590T), TNF-α (G-308A), PRSS1 (R122H),SPINK1 (N34S) і CFTR (delF508C). Генетичні дослідження виконані у 123 хворих. Встановлено виражену активізацію T1 і T2 ланок імунітету, зумовлену спадково високою продукцією TNF-α, IL-1β та IL-4 у носіїв «дикого» С-алеля гена IL-4, NN-генотипу гена CFTR і GA-генотипу гена PRSS1. Системна запальна реакція у цих хворих супроводжувалася цитотоксичним рівнем CRP, що вірогідно переважав такий у контролі, у хворих з CC-генотипом гена IL-4 – на 19,05 і 26,13 %, GG-генотипом гена TNF-α – у 7,95 разу, NN-генотипом гена CFTR – у 5,19 разу та у гетерозиготних носіїв GA гена PRSS1 – у 2,87 разу.
Frequency detection of gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients with low back pain, which treated in rehabilitation center
Authors: Avramenko A. A. , Yablonska T. M.
Published: April 2023

The data analysis of the results of complex examination of 43 patients with osteochondrosis were presented. From in 30 (69.8 %) of patients who were identified gastroesophageal reflux disease, in 100% pathology of the thoracic spine, as well as the presence of chronic non-atrophic gastritis with a high degree of colonization of the gastric mucosa by Helicobacter pylori infection.
Оцінка порушень профілю цитокінів у ВІЛ-інфікованих, хворих на хронічний гепатит С або КОінфекцію ВІЛ/ХГС
Authors: Yurko К. V. , Kozko V. M. , Solomennik G. O. , Rudenko S. S.
Published: April 2023

Профіль цитокінів досліджений у сироватці крові 107 пацієнтів, з них 35 ВІЛ-інфікованих, 36 хворих на хронічний гепатит С (ХГС) і 36 – на ко-інфекцію ВІЛ/ХГС. У хворих на ХГС виявлено достовірне зниження порівняно з контролем, рівня ІЛ-2, збільшення вмісту ФНП-α, ІЛ-10, ІЛ-8, ІЛ-1β, ІЛ-6, TGF-b1. У ВІЛ-інфікованих пацієнтів відзначене достовірне зниження, порівняно з таким у контролі, рівня ІЛ-2, ІЛ-6, ІЛ-1β, збільшення ІЛ-10 ФНП-α, TGF-b1. При ко-інфекції (ВІЛ/ХГС) встановлено достовірне зниження, порівняно з таким у контролі, рівня ІЛ-2, підвищення ІЛ-6, ІЛ-10, ФНП-α, ІЛ-1β. Найбільш виражене порушення вмісту цитокінів характерне для хворих на ХГС (t = 36,14; Р < 0,001), що перевищує аналогічні показники ко-інфікованих пацієнтів в 1,21 разу (t = 29,8; Р < 0,001), ВІЛ-інфекції – в 1,45 разу (t = 24,9; Р < 0,001).
Корекція холінергічної недостатності у лікуванні постінсультних когнітивних порушень
Authors: Gerasymchuk V. R.
Published: April 2023

Вивчені поширення та вираженість когнітивних порушень (КП) у хворих в ранньому відновному періоді ішемічного інсульту (ІІ). У хворих, яким призначали холіну альфосцерат, спостерігали вірогідне зменшення вираженості неврологічного дефіциту, збільшилась кількість хворих, у яких КП усунуті. Запропоновано оптимізацію лікувальної тактики шляхом включення холіну альфосцерату в комплекс терапії хворих після ІІ.
Качество тела как инновационный диагностический показатель
Authors: Samokhin А. В.
Published: April 2023

Обозначена возможность перспективной переинтерпретации совокупности существующего знания медицины, биологии человека, диагностической радиологии с точки зрения оценки качества тела, органов, тканей, профессиональной ориентации, диагностики будущего (прогнозирования) и превентивной коррекции неблагоприятного развития тела/органов для создания инновационных продуктов в судебно-медицинской экспертизе, персонифицированной медицине, страховой медицине.
Проект створення економічно обґрунтованої моделі плазмацентру для рентабельної заготівлі донорської плазми та виконання лікувального плазмаферезу
Authors: Lyubchak V. V. , Lyubchak V. Р.
Published: April 2023

Досліджені засади створення економічно обґрунтованого плазмацентру з можливістю виконання лікувального плазмаферезу. Розраховані персонал, заробітна плата працівників, склад приміщень, собівартість продукції, визначена точка беззбитковості. Доведено, що існування плазмацентрів, в яких обсяг заготівлі донорської плазми менше 3,8 т, нерентабельне. Запропоновано проводити процедури лікувального плазмаферезу на тій самій базі.
Da inspiração à profissão: compreendendo o processo de construção da docência feminina na Educação Física
Authors: Ramos Millena Silva , Farias Mayrhon José Abrantes , Souza Adriano Lopes de
Published: April 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo compreender o processo de construção da docência feminina na Educação Física escolar, a partir da trajetória de uma professora do município de Tocantinópolis-TO. A pesquisa possui características de um estudo de caso, com caráter exploratório e uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando como instrumento de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados apontam que a identidade docente se constrói a partir de anseios pessoais e profissionais. Assim, a docência em Educação Física permite problematizar processos históricos e suas representações presentes no contexto escolar, além de construir valores no âmbito profissional. No entanto, apesar dos avanços nas lutas pela ocupação de espaços pelo público feminino, conclui-se que a desigualdade de gênero ainda existe em vários âmbitos, tal como no contexto investigado, apontando para a necessária desconstrução de estereótipos de masculinidade e feminilidade.
Assessing the Roles of Organizational Aggression and Workplace Gossiping between Narcissistic Leadership and Employee Behavioral Cynicism
Authors: Ahmed Fauzia , Gilani Uzma , Islam Mamoona
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research was to examine the Impact of Narcissistic Leadership (NL) on Employee’s Behavioral Cynicism (BOC) with the mediation of Organizational Aggression (OA) and moderation of Workplace Gossiping (WG) in the FMCG sector of Pakistan. OA was studied as a mediator that was brought in between the relationship of NL on BOC to see what impact it made on them. A quantitative method was used in this study, and the data was collected through survey questionnaires from 415 workers of FMCG companies operating in Pakistan using the convenience sampling technique, a type of non-probabilistic sampling. An adopted structured questionnaire was used in this research by using a cross-sectional study and a self-administered survey. SPSS is used for demographics frequency analysis, and SMART PLS 4 is used for SEM, validity and reliability analysis. However, H1 results revealed that NL had a significant impact on BOC. Whereas H2, looking at the mediation results,OA was found to have the mediation on the relationship between NL on EBC shows complete mediation. Further, H3, WG significantly moderated the relationship of NL with EBC. Therefore, the Leader member exchange (LMX) theory supports H1, the AET model supports H2 and self- verification & LMX theory supports H3.
The impact of community marketing on the food-online application during the pandemic in the region of Karawang West Java
Authors: Pramesworo Ignatius Septo , Evi Tiolina
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality, promotions, and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty of Gofood application users during the Covid-19 Pandemic at Perumnas Bumi Teluk Jambe Blok X Karawang, West Java. This research uses quantitative methods. The sample used was 109 respondents. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis which was processed using the SPSS version 25 application. The results showed that the multiple regression coefficients of service quality had no significant effect on customer loyalty, promotion had no significant effect on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction had a significant effect on customer loyalty and simultaneously a significant effect between service quality, customer satisfaction and promotion of customer loyalty.
Literasi keuangan dan faktor yang memengaruhi minat pelaku umkm berinvestasi di pasar modal: analisis theory of planned behavior
Authors: Sari Asih Wulan , Purwanto Budi , Viana Eka Dasra
Published: April 2023

Pertumbuhan investor di pasar modal semakin meningkat, tetapi jumlah investor yang berprofesi sebagai pengusaha masih sedikit (14,27%). Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang memiliki kelebihan dana, dapat memanfaatkan investasi di pasar modal untuk mengoptimalkan manajemen modal usaha mereka. Berdasarkan survei Otoritas Jasa Keuangan tahun 2019, indeks literasi keuangan terhadap pasar modal tergolong rendah, akibatnya minat investasi di pasar modal juga masih rendah. Minat investasi selain dipengaruhi oleh literasi keuangan, juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor dari Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi tingkat literasi keuangan, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat investasi, dan mengevaluasi hubungan antara literasi keuangan dan minat investasi. Analisis pengaruh dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat literasi keuangan pelaku UMKM yang masuk ke dalam kategori well literate yaitu sebesar 67%. Minat berinvestasi di pasar modal dipengaruhi oleh atttitude toward behavior dan literasi keuangan. Sedangkan subjective norm dan perceived behavioral control tidak memengaruhi minat investasi. Literasi keuangan yang semakin baik akan memengaruhi minat investasi seseorang.literasi keuangan, minat investasi, pelaku UMKM, theory of planned behavior
Customer Engagement Usaha Kuliner; Kontribusi Marketing Content dan Efek Viral Marketing Campaigns
Authors: Erwin Erwin , Suade Yuyun Karystin Meilisa , Tanesia Cindy Yoel , Sharon Salmah , Maichal Maichal
Published: April 2023

Usaha mikro yang bergerak di bidang kuliner saat ini telah banyak bermunculan, eksistensinya seiring dengan tren perkembangan digitalisasi termasuk dalam promosi maupun proses penjualan produk. Media sosial menjadi saluran yang banyak diminati khususnya pelaku usaha kuliner dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Adapun tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kontribusi marketing content dan efek penggunaan viral marketing campaigns dalam meningkatkan customer engagement usaha kuliner. Penelitian ini menggunakan responden sebanyak 156 pelaku usaha mikro yang bergerak di bidang kuliner dan saat ini memperhatikan marketing content dalam memasarkan produknya dan memanfaatkan viral marketing campaigns dalam media sosial mereka. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner berbasis skala Likert dengan 5 skala. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) dan proses data menggunakan WarpPLS Versi 8.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari penggunaan marketing content dan viral marketing campaigns terhadap customer egagement usaha kuliner, namun viral marketing campaigns tidak dapat berkontribusi pada marketing content yang digunakan oleh usaha kuliner untuk meningkatkan customer engagement.
Pengaruh Etika Penyedia Layanan Situs E-Commerce Pada Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas
Authors: Djayapranata Grace Felicia
Published: April 2023

Dengan adanya teknologi yang memudahkan konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian dan adanya pandemi covid, membuat konsumen semakin cepat beralih pembelian dengan menggunakan situs web ecommerce. Dengan semakin maraknya hal yang terjadi misalnya kebocoran data, phising dan lain sebagainya membuat penyedia situs layanan e-commerce perlu memperhatikan etika.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan peranan  hubungan antar variabel, dan menjelaskan penelitian mengenai pengaruh keamanan, pemenuhan, tidak menipu, privas,dan penyampaian pada kepuasan dan loyalitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 150 responden pria dan wanita yang minimal berusia 17 tahun dan pernah memiliki pengalaman membeli di situs e-commerce sebanyak 2 (dua) kali dalam kurun waktu satu tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini diolah dengan metode structural equation modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua variable mendukung hipotesis.
Keputusan Pembelian Sepatu di FU Second Branded Malang yang dipengaruhi oleh Gaya Hidup, Harga dan Kualitas Produk
Authors: Karnawati Tin Agustina , Santoso Risa
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan outlet produk fashion second atau bekas pakai yang cukup meningkat saat ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku konsumsi masyarakat terjadi perubahan tren  dalam memilih berbelanja di thrifting store karena tuntutan gaya hidup dalam berpenampilan dengan fashion branded yang berkualitas dan harganya cukup terjangkau. Tujuan penelitian ini  adalah mengetahui pengaruh gaya hidup, harga dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian sepatu di FU Second Branded Malang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain riset kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 responden yang merupakan konsumen yang pernah membeli sepatu second di FU Second Branded Malang. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling, analisis data dengan regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis t parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya hidup dan kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan harga berpengaruh negatif pada keputusan pembelian sepatu di FU Second Branded  Malang.
Analisis Lingkungan Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Dosen Pasca Berakhirnya Pemberlakuan Pembantasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM)
Authors: Kurniawan Agung Widhi , Tahir Thamrin , Hamka Rezky Amalia , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah
Published: April 2023

Kepuasan kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat penting untuk mendapatkan hasil kerja yang optimal bagi seorang dosen. Kondisi lingkungan kerja merupakan faktor penting untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja dosen, sehingga diharapkan mampu mendukung terwujudnya  tujuan pendidikan tinggi, yaitu mengembangkan sivitas akademika yang inovatif, responsif, kreatif, terampil, dan berdaya saing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh lingkungan kerja non fisik dan kepuasan kerja dosen pasca PPKM berakhir. Responden penelitian ini adalah 48 dosen di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Makassar. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya.

Analisis dilakukan dengan metode regresi sederhana dan korelasi yang didasarkan pada hasil kuesioner. Pada tingkat signifikansi 0,05, hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara lingkungan kerja non fisik dan kepuasan kerja dosen. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa lingkungan kerja non fisik menjadi hal penting bagi seorang dosen dalam menjalankan tugas-tugasnya. Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan kondisi saat pasca berakhirnya PPKM sedikit/banyak mempengaruhi lingkungan kerja non fisik dan kepuasan kerja para dosen. Pada masa transisi ini masih banyak dosen yang cocok dan melakukan kegiatan kerjanya seperti saat PPKM diberlakukan. Kondisi perubahan yang dinamis silih berganti tersebut mengharuskan para dosen untuk beradaptasi pada lingkungannya, baik lingkungan fisik maupun lingkungan non fisik di tempat kerjanya, sehingga kepuasan kerja tidak menurun.
Simulation of the Reception of Overlapping Signals Using a Whitewashing Filter and the Viterbi Algorithm
Authors: Vershinin Vladimir
Published: April 2023

Frequency efficiency, noise immunity and implementation complexity are the most important parameters of binary message transmission. One of the ways to increase frequency efficiency is the conscious or controlled introduction of intersymbol interference into the transmitted signal with an acceptable reduction in noise immunity. The purpose of the work is to model one of the ways to implement this direction. The formation of the transmitted signal, receiving and processing of samples during reception using a whitewashing filter and the Viterbi algorithm are considered. The noise immunity of the transmission under the influence of interference in the form of white noise is evaluated.The considered method of transmitting binary messages provides good frequency efficiency without using a spectrum shaper with sufficiently high noise immunity.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ДИНАМІКИ РОЗВИТКУ СТРАХОВОГО РИНКУ В КРАЇНАХ OECD
Authors: ЖУРАВКА Федір , ДІДЕНКО Ірина , МАРГАСОВА Вікторія , БАСАНЕЦЬ С.
Published: April 2023

Актуальність теми визначається стрімкими глобалізаційними процесами, які відбуваються у фінансовому секторі загалом та сфері страхування зокрема. Під час формування карти заходів щодо формування національної страхової політики необхідно враховувати соціально-економічний рівень розвитку країни та вплив зовнішніх факторів. Метою даної роботи є розробка методики моделювання динаміки розвитку страхового ринку в країнах OECD. Об’єктом дослідження є процес моделювання розвитку страхового ринку країн на основі ключових індикаторів страхування. Предметом дослідження є математичні методи та моделі оцінювання динаміки розвитку страхового ринку країн OECD. Методи дослідження. Для дослідження поставлених завдань були використані такі загальнонаукові та специфічні методи дослідження, як: індукції та дедукції, аналізу та синтезу, порівняння та логічного узагальнення, табличний та графічний метод, факторний аналіз, кластерний аналіз (методом ієрархічної кластеризації (метод Ворда) та методом k-середніх. У роботі проведено аналіз сутності процесів трансформації страхового ринку країн OECD під впливом соціально-економічних та геополітичних факторів; систематизовано існуючі підходи до моделювання динаміки розвитку страхового ринку країн OECD; сформовано задачі моделювання динаміки розвитку страхового ринку в країнах OECD; обрано вхідні дані для побудови математичної моделі оцінювання динаміки розвитку страхового ринку в країнах OECD; описано вимоги до моделі визначення інтегрального показника розвитку страхового ринку країн OECD та їх кластеризації; проаналізовано отримані результати та перевірено адекватність побудованої математичної моделі; розроблено рекомендації за результатами проведених розрахунків.
Environmental damage from the storage of sulfide ore tailings
Authors: Pashkevich Mariya , Alekseenko Alexey , Nureev Ruslan
Published: April 2023

The mining industry is one of the most challenging in ensuring environmental safety. During the last century, the Karabash Copper Smelting Plant was processing sulfide ores and depositing the tailings into storage facilities that now occupy an area of more than 50 hectares. To date, abandoned tailings are a significant source of natural water, air, and soil pollution in the Karabash city district. The article comprehensively examines the environmental impact of the Karabashmed copper smelter, one of the oldest metallurgical enterprises in Russia. The effects of seepage from the two Karabashmed tailings facilities on water resources were assessed. We revealed that even outside the area of the direct impact of processing waste, the pH of natural water decreases to values 4-5. Further downstream, the infiltration water from the tailings pond No. 4 reduces the pH of river water to 3.0-3.5. The presented results of environmental engineering surveys are derived from sampling water and bottom sediments of the Ryzhiy Stream and the Sak-Elga River, sample preparation, and quantitative chemical analysis. The study revealed significant exceedances of the maximum permissible concentrations for a number of chemical elements in the impact zone of the copper ore processing tailings.
Anti-inflammatory activity of Lactobacillus spp. and Rhodopseudomonas palustris probiotics
Authors: Kok Tjie
Published: April 2023

Background: Probiotics have been used for many years to promote human health by mitigating  inflammation. However, its mechanics have not been fully elucidated. During inflammation, excessive and/or prolonged production of pro-inﬂammatory cytokines is related with various inflammatory diseases and cancer. Several probiotics have been reported as playing a role in suppressing the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines, as the human body attempts to recover. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of probiotics consisting of Lactobacillus spp. and Rhodopseudomonas palustris on macrophage RAW 264.7 cells.Methods: The probiotics mixture was centrifuged to separate supernatant, i.e., the probiotics extract, from the cells. The extract was then evaluated for its effects on cell viability and anti-inflammatory activity of LPS inflammation-induced RAW264.7 cells.Results: The results showed that the extract of the probiotics was able to decrease the levels of IFN-γ, IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, TGF-β1 pro-inflammatory cytokines/mRNAs, and increase the level of IL-10 anti-inflammatory mRNA.Conclusion: The probiotics extract was identified to have anti-inflammatory activity, as it decreased the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increased the level of anti-inflammatory cytokines/mRNAs.Keywords: multi-strain probiotics, anti-inflammatory cytokine/mRNA, RAW264.7
Der Aufstieg des parteiförmigen Rechtsextremismus in russischer Nachbarschaft: der Fall Estland
Authors: Hartleb Florian
Published: April 2023

Nicht nur wegen des russischen Angriffskrieges gegen die Ukraine lohnt sich die Beschäftigung mit den baltischen Staaten, insbesondere mit Estland. Brennglasartig verdichtet lässt sich hier der Aufstieg des Rechtsextremismus beobachten: Mit der EKREPartei reüssiert ein Familienunternehmen, das erfolgreich einen nach der 1991 erfolgten Unabhängigkeit des Landes existenten Patriotismus in die Richtung eines xenophoben, revisionistischen Nationalismus gelenkt hat. Der Beitrag analysiert aus estnischen Primärquellen, wie in den letzten Jahren der Rechtsextremismus salonfähig werden konnte. Dafür sorgten etwa öffentlich geschürte Phantomdebatten um eine angebliche Massenimmigration 2015/16. EKRE dockt dabei an ungelöste und unaufgearbeitete Fragen der Vergangenheit an. Das schließt Reminiszenzen an den Faschismus ein. Erstaunlich ist, dass EKRE als Teil der Regierung ebenso akzeptiert wurde wie die Partei auch generell als wichtiger politischer Faktor im Land gilt. Der offenbar in Politik und Gesellschaft anschlussfähige Traum einer Ethnokratie wird in einem Land kultiviert, das vor allem durch die Konfliktline zwischen ethnisch estnischen und russischstämmigen Menschen geprägt ist.
On the genesis of the epos «Alpamys Batyr»
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Korganbekovа B.S. , Gabidullina F.I. ,   Kazan (Privolzhsky) Federal University
Published: April 2023

Opinions about the origin and creation of the epos «Alpamys Batyr», as well as about the specifics of its distribution are not clear. Today, the views of A.K. Borovkov, H.T. Zaripov and V.M. Zhirmunsky on this issue are widely known. It is known that V.M. Zhirmunsky’s opinion has prevailed among scholars that the work appeared in the VI-VIII centuries, on the southern slopes of the Altai Mountains, and at the beginning of the XVI century stories about the exploits of Alpamys on the Baisyn land reached by the nomadic Uzbeks of Shaybani Khan, the epos orginated in the south of Uzbekistan, and then spread among Uzbeks, Karakalpaks, and Kazakhs. This concept of the scientist did not develop immediately. In 1943, V.M. Zhirmunsky put forward the opinion that the epos «Alpamys» belongs to the Konyrats. Hence it can be understood that the reason for changing in the position of V.M. Zhirmunsky was the heroic saga «Alyp-Manash», recorded from the mouth of the Altai kaichi N. Ulagashev and published in 1941. If «Alyp-Manash» had appeared in the VI-VIII centuries, as V.M. Zhirmunsky says, it would not have been possible to preserve such a slight similarity between the versions over the next twelve centuries. On the contrary, there are many signs indicating that the Altaic version, sung by N. Ulagashev was based on the version of the Konurats. Taking these and other data into account, we can be sure that both versions of the epos «Alpamys», in the form of a heroic saga and an epos, originated near the Syr Darya river about 1200 years ago
Случайная находка железного акинака с антенновидным навершием
Authors:   National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kairmagambetov Arkhat , Onggaruly Akhan , Darmenov Rustem ,   A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology,   National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: April 2023

Weapons have been a special-purpose commodity since ancient times; they were bought, kept and taken to the other world. Finding swords, daggers and knives in funerary monuments allows us to trace not only the chronology, but also cultural and ethnic ties in antiquity. But, unfortunately, as practice shows, the weapons are not always found in an undisturbed state and in closed complexes. A large amount of material of this type are so-called accidental findings. By «accidental findings», the authors mean an archaeological artifact, discovered unintentionally, outside of purposeful searches. Despite the fact that this type of findings was found separately from the monument, and does not give a general understanding of its role in the funeral ritual, the very presence of the akinak on a particular territory is a marker of the distribution area. One of such findings is an akinak with an antenna-shaped pommel and a crosshair broken at a “blunt” angle, which was found near the village of Marinogorka in the East Kazakhstan region. The purpose of this article is to introduce into scientific circulation the found iron akinak, with all measurements, morphological description, with analogies, and etc. The issue concerning the terminology of the name of this type of blade, as well as its distinctive features (pommel, crosshair, handle) is also considered. The akinak refers to a weapon of the “Prokhorov” type, which was distributed over a large territory and dates no earlier than the IV-III centuries BC.
The Togyzkumalak game: origin, development and current state
Authors:   National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Gizzatov Sayalbek
Published: April 2023

The Kazakh people, despite the fact that for many centuries they had to struggle with various difficulties, paid great attention to the development of their own culture. In particular, our ancestors paid great attention to the development of intellectual games that require deep logical thinking and ingenuity. One of these is the Togyzkumalak game, which is considered the «algebra of the nomads». Each historical period had its own influence on the development and spread of the national game. In particular, the attainment of independence of our country enabled the spread of the Togyzkumalak game internationally. As a result, the national game, which is based on quick calculation and strategic thinking, was included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity of the international organization UNESCO in 2020. Therefore, the proposed article examines the genesis of the national intellectual Togyzkumalak game of the Kazakh people and its development at different stages. Important information is provided on the organization of the first national game championship, the establishment of the republican and international Togyzkumalak Federation, the development of the first masters of sport. The article describes the characteristics, general value and importance of the Togyzkumalak game. The current state of the national game and its popularization at the international level are also comprehensively examined. The works of domestic and foreign authors who have dealt with this subject from the Middle Ages to the present, as well as new archival materials and articles published in journals were consulted for the stydy. In addition data from archaeological investigations and field expeditions carried out in the regions of the country were used.
TATA KELOLA MANAJEMEN ADMINISTRASI POKDARWIS BUKIT MATOA PADANG SELATAN
Authors: Susanti Erna , Yonita Riza
Published: April 2023

Potensi keindahan alam Sumatera Barat merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan daerah dan masyarakat sekitar. Untuk mengelola potensi tersebut dibutuhkan kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis) yang tangguh, kreatif dan solid. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu meningkatkan pemahaman kepariwisataa dan tata kelola manajemen administrasi Pokdarwis Bukit Matoa. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode sosialisasi dan pedampingan tata kelola manajemen administrasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan  kepariwisataan dan tata kelola manajemen administrasi Pokdarwis Bukit Motao. Dengan pemahaman kepariwisataan yang semakin baik diharapakan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dalan mengelola objek wisata Bukit Matoa.  Serta pengelolaam adminstrasi dan pengarspian  menjadi lebih rapi.
PENERAPAN ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN DESA BERBASIS DIGITALISASI 4.0
Authors: Nursin Erwin , Septiana Gisela Luigi , Sahidi Christian Satria R , Aimang Hasrat A
Published: April 2023

Revolusi ini mengakibatkan transformasi yang jauh berbeda dengan revolusi-revolusi sebelumnya. Sehingga perlu direspon oleh semua kalangan pemangku kepentingan mulai dari kalangan publik dan swasta sampai dengan akademisi maupun masyarat umum yang ditandai dengan teknologi Informasi diterapkan pada semua Industri. Penyelenggara Pemerintahan Desa untuk bisa mengadopsi program desa digital era revolusi industri 4.0. Tujuan Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini tidak lain adalah untuk memberikan penguatan dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada Pemerintah Desa Dangkalan Kecamatan Banggai  Kabupaten Banggai Laut. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam rangka pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut yaitu menggunakan metode pendampingan yang langsung ditujukan kepada Pemerintah Desa Dangkalan Kecamatan Banggai Kabupaten Banggai Laut. Adapun pelaksanaanya meliputi beberapa tahapan pelaksanaan yaitu dimulai dari observasi, melakukan koordinasi dengan pemerintah Desa selanjutnya dilaksanakan pendampingan yang dilakukan di kantor Desa Dangkalan yang dihadiri oleh unsur pemerintah desa. Hasil akhir yang diinginkan dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan pemerintah desa dalam Penerapan Sistem Informasi Kecamatan Banggai Yang Terintegrasi Dan Berbasis Website (Desa Digital).