bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Perencanaan Tanggul (Turap Beton dan Urugan Tanah) Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Banjir pada Sungai Bremi Kabupaten Pekalongan Jawa Tengah
Authors: Syaelendra M. Sina , Suprijanto Heri , Sisinggih Dian
Published: December 2022

DAS Bremi yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Pekalongan memiliki bentuk DAS parallel, sehingga mengakibatkan besarnya kumulatif debit pada hilir, serta adanya pintu air yang tidak berfungsi dan pengaruh pasang surut menyebabkan kenaikan muka air di hulu. Pada studi ini, diperlukan analisis debit banjir rancangan kala ulang 25 tahun (Q25) untuk menganalisis tinggi muka air banjir existing dengan aplikasi HEC-RAS V.5.0.7, agar mendapatkan informasi kapasitas tampungan sungai asli. Pendesainan sungai dilakukan apabila kapasitas tampungan existing kurang mencukupi. Sungai yang dimodelkan pada studi ini dimulai dari Muara hingga pertemuan Sungai Bremi dan Meduri sepanjang 1.564 Km, dan dari pertemuan kedua Sungai tersebut ke arah hulu Sungai Bremi sepanjang 3.412 Km. Desain penampang sungai menggunakan turap beton dan urugan tanah bergantung dari lokasi ruas sungai yang ditinjau. Pada studi ini, jenis bangunan yang digunakan untuk mengganti pintu air exisiting yang tidak berfungsi adalah bendung karet. Bendung karet didesain dengan kemampuan meloloskan debit sebesar 37.796 m3/dt. Setelah melakukan desain, maka disimulasikan ulang untuk mengetahui kapasitas tampungan Sungai Bremi yang sudah didesain. Hasil akhir dari studi ini berupa besar debit banjir rancangan, desain & jenis penampang, dimensi dari bendung karet, dan analisis stabilitas desain tanggul.
Analisis Hujan TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) menjadi Debit dengan Metode NRECA pada Das Bango
Authors: Alnino Nugraha Faiz , Suhartanto Ery , Fidari Jadfan Sidqi
Published: December 2022

Perencanaan Hidrologi selalu berkaitan dengan karakteristik DAS. Kenyataanya ketersediaan data untuk mendapatkan debit aliran sering kali tidak lengkap, sehingga perencana bangunan air kesulitan untuk mendapatkan data. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengalihragaman hujan ke debit yang bertujuan untuk merubah data hujan menjadi debit. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Hujan TRMM menjadi debit sungai yang terletak di DAS Bango, Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini yaitu Metode NRECA. Dalam penggunaan data TRMM perlu dilakukan tahap validasi terlebih dahulu. Analisis validasi dilakukan untuk melihat kesesuaian data curah hujan TRMM dengan curah hujan wilayah. Dari hasil tersebut bisa dilanjutkan untuk menjadikan debit sungai dengan Â Metode NRECA. Dari Uji tersebut, didapatkan nilai terbaik yaitu, nilai NSE = 0,773 dan nilai R = 0,934. Dari keseluruhan analisis, mendapatkan kesimpulan yaitu data debit model NRECA dari hujan TRMM dapat diunakan karena hampir mendektai dari data debit.
Studi Perencanaan Ulang Bendung Tetap pada Daerah Irigasi P. Lantur Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Hidayah Tita , Sayekti Rini Wahyu , Sisinggih Dian
Published: December 2022

Bendung P. Lantur merupakan bendung yang berada pada Sungai Suko di Kabupaten Jember yang memiliki peran penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan DI. P. Lantur seluas 437,88 Ha. Berdasarkan hasil investigasi diketahui bendung mengalami beberapa kerusakan dan berdasarkan hasil analisa hidrologi didapatkan bahwa Bendung P. Lantur tidak sesuai dengan kondisi hidrologi sata ini. Maka perlu dilakukan perencanaan ulang yang dilihat dari aspek hidrologi, hidrolika dan stabilitas bangunan. Langkah awal dari studi ini ialah dengan debit (Q100) digunakan untuk perencanaan konstruksi bendung baik dari segi dimensi juga perencanaan hidrolis, selanjutnya akan dilakukan analisa stabilitas tubuh bendung terhadap gaya geser, guling, dan daya dukung tanah. Berdasarkan hasil perencanaan ulang Bendung P. Lantur dengan menggunakan Q100 sebesar 77,48 m3/detik didapatkan hasil dimensi bendung dimana secara hidrolis mampu menggurangi tinggi muka air banjir pada hulu bendung sebesar 59 cm, dan didapatkan konsturksi yang lebih kuat dimana Struktur Bendung P. Lantu direncanakan menggunakan pasangan batu, dengan diselimuti beton tanpa tulangan, sehingga dapat melindungi tubuh bendung dari benturan antara sedimen.
PENGARUH TUMBUHAN LIAR BERBUNGA TERHADAP KEANEKARAGAMAN MUSUH ALAMI PADA EKOSISTEM TANAMAN TEBU
Authors: Nurlinda Nurlinda , Rahardjo Bambang Tri , Hadi Mochammad Syamsul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tumbuhan liar berbunga terhadap keanekaragaman, kemerataan, kekayaan, dan dominansi musuh alami pada ekosistem tanaman tebu. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021 – April 2022 di lahan tanaman tebu di Instalasi Penelitian dan Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (IP2TP) Balai Penelitian Tanaman Pemanis dan Serat (Balittas), Karangploso, Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan perangkap berupa yellow sticky trap dan farmcop. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Indeks Keanekaragaman (H’), Indeks Kemerataan (E), Indeks Kekayaan (R), Indeks Dominasi (D), dan menggunakan Uji T dengan taraf kesalahan 5%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 16 jenis musuh alami pada lahan tebu dengan tumbuhan liar berbunga dan 9 jenis musuh alami pada lahan tebu tanpa tumbuhan liar berbunga. Indeks keanekaragaman pada lahan tebu dengan dan tanpa tumbuhan liar berbunga memiliki nilai H’ termasuk kategori sedang, nilai E termasuk kategori hampir merata, nilai R termasuk kategori rendah, dan nilai D kategori rendah. Berdasarkan hasil Uji T terdapat perbedaan rerata populasi musuh alami pada lahan tebu dengan dan tanpa tumbuhan liar berbunga yang berbeda nyata (t hitung > t tabel) yaitu t hitung sebesar 6,343 dan t tabel 2,144.
PERTUMBUHAN POPULASI DAN PERKEMBANGAN Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) PADA BEBERAPA PROPORSI BENTUK BERAS HITAM
Authors: Chikmah Novia Nikmatul , Astuti Ludji Pantja , Rizali Akhmad
Published: December 2022

Salah satu hama yang menyerang beras simpanan ialah Corcyra cephalonica. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan populasi dan perkembangan C. cephalonica pada beras hitam dengan proporsi bentuk yang berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Hama Tumbuhan, Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 12 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak tiga kali untuk pengamatan pertumbuhan populasi dan sepuluh kali untuk pengamatan perkembangan. Penelitian ini disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Pada pengamatan pertumbuhan populasi diinfestasikan 100 butir telur pada 100 g pakan perlakuan, sedangkan pada pengamatan perkembangan digunakan 1 butir telur pada 6 g pakan perlakuan. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini yaitu pengamatan jumlah larva, pupa, imago, fekunditas, fertilitas, stadium telur, larva, pupa, praoviposisi, oviposisi, pascaoviposisi, pradewasa, dan siklus hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan proporsi bentuk beras hitam tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah larva, pupa, imago, stadium telur, stadium pupa, praoviposisi, oviposisi, pascaoviposisi, fertilitas, dan lama hidup imago, namun berpengaruh nyata terhadap stadium larva, pradewasa, fekunditas dan siklus hidup.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI POC-PLUS TERHADAP SERANGAN HAMA KEDELAI EDAMAME
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Ronny , Jumar Jumar , Santoso Untung
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian konsentrasi POC-Plus terhadap serangan hama kedelai edamame dan mengetahui konsentrasi POC-Plus terbaik yang dapat mengakibatkan serangan hama kedelai edamame paling rendah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021 hingga Maret 2022 di Lahan Pertanian Pondok Pesantren Nurul Muhibbin, Kecamatan Binjai Punggal, Kabupaten Balangan, Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas lima perlakuan konsentrasi POC-Plus, yakni k0 = tanpa pemberian POC-Plus (kontrol), k1 = POC-Plus 50 ml L-1 air, k2 = POC-Plus 100 ml L-1 air, k3 = POC-Plus 150 ml L-1 air dan k4 = POC-Plus 200 ml L-1 air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian berbagai konsentrasi POC-Plus berpengaruh sangat nyata, dimana pemberian POC-Plus sebanyak 100 ml L-1 air merupakan konsentrasi terbaik dengan tingkat serangan hama berkategori sedang, baik terhadap variabel intensitas serangan hama perusak daun (36,66%; 46,89%; 50,28%) dan persentase polong terserang (22,34%; 37,44%).
Verborgen drempels in het ouderenbeleid
Authors: De Craene Valerie , Volckaert Emma
Published: December 2022

Een lift die pas toegankelijk is, nadat je zes treden opgaat. Wonen in een dorpwaar geen slager, bakker of bankautomaat meer is. En beroep moeten doen opje dochter die 60 kilometer verder woont om te helpen met boodschappen enklusjes in huis. Wie denkt dat thuis ouder worden geen ruimtelijke dimensieheeft, komt van een kale reis thuis.
Sustainability of Smart Cities in Malaysia and the Philippines using ESG Model
Authors: Chong Kim Mee , Subramaniam Geetha , Ating Rashid , Separa Lenis Aislinn C. , Tan Tze Horng
Published: December 2022

Using the environmental, social and governance (ESG) model, this study examines the sustainability of local communities living in smart cities in Malaysia and the Philippines. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to 400 respondents living in smart cities in Malaysia and the Philippines. PLS-SEM was used to analyse the data using the Singapore smart city initiatives framework. Findings show that local communities' awareness, perception and readiness to participate in the smart city initiatives impact smart city sustainability. In line with SDG 11, towards a more sustainable city, the study provides micro-level data to show the significance of local communities who are ultimately the end-users.
Keywords: smart cities, benchmarking, quality of life, SDG 11
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under the responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i22.4157
Оценки диэлектрических и оптических характеристик бинарных 3D- и 2D-соединений IV группы
Authors: Давыдов С.Ю.
Published: December 2022

Using the Harrison’s bond orbital model for the IV group 3D and 2D com-pounds analytical expressions of the high- and low-frequency dielectric suscepti-bilities and dielectric constants, linear electrooptical coefficient, photoelastic con-stants and pressure dependences of the dielectric constants are obtained.
Проблемы увеличения термоэлектрической эффективности поликристаллической керамики несоразмерных слоистых соединений на примере (Gd-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-Dy-=SUB=-1-x-=/SUB=-S)-=SUB=-z-=/SUB=-NbS-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-
Authors: Баковец В.В. , Сотников А.В.
Published: December 2022

The lattice disorder of different architecture and dimensions influence on the thermoelectric properties (Seebeck coefficient S, resistivity , total thermal conductivity κtot, power factor S2/, figure of merit ZT) of the polycrystalline ternary sulfides MTS3 was studied. The high-temperature misfit layered compounds (MS)zNbS2 (MS is GdxDy1-xS solid solutions) were chosen as objects of the study. The variation of gadolinium concentration along the series x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0 allowed one to alter the short-range and the long-range order of the crystal lattice and to study their effect on thermoelectric parameters of (GdxDy1-xS)zNbS2. At low concentration of x = 0.1 the crystallite size increases, cause the deformation stresses decrease and, thereby, leads to an abnormal changes of S, , κtot values and ZT decrease. An increase of the gadolinium concentration (x = 0.2–0.5) alters the electronic structure and the interatomic bonding character of the incommensurate subsystems (GdxDy1-xS) and NbS2. In this case, S and  values remains practically unaffected, while the thermal conductivity value decreases by 40% and ZT increases by 2 times. The nature of this phenomenon and the anisotropy of the thermoelectric properties were discussed.
Фотолюминесценция оксида гафния, синтезированного методом атомно-слоевого осаждения
Authors: Булярский С.В. , Литвинова К.И. , Кириленко Е.П. , Рудаков Г.А. , Дудин А.А.
Published: December 2022

In this article, we consider defect formation in hafnium oxide, which belongs to high-K dielectrics and is a promising material in different areas of nano- and optoelectronics. Hafnium oxide, synthesized by the method of atomic layer deposition, usually forms with a significant oxygen deficiency and contains large number of vacancies. The oxygen vacancies characterized by photoluminescence methods. We showed that the electron-phonon interaction greatly influenced on formation of emission bands. In this case, the emission band can’t identify only by the emission maximum. We need to calculate such band parameters as heat release and the energy of a purely electronic transition. This energy that can be compared with the results of theoretical calculations from the first principles.
Температурно-барические особенности магнитных характеристик в системах со структурными переходами типа смещения
Authors: Вальков В.И. , Головчан А.В. , Грибанов И.Ф. , Тодрис Б.М. , Андрейченко Е.П. , Митюк В.И. , Маширов А.В.
Published: December 2022

Using pnictides MnAs and germaindes Mn0.89Cr0.11NiGe as an example, the transformation of thermobaric features of their magnetic characteristics at high pressures is considered. A unified approach is used to describe paramagnetic (PM) structural transitions of the displacement type with a change in the symmetry PM(P63/mmc)-PM(Pnma) from hexagonal to orthorhombic. It is shown that the competition between the parameters of the structural and magnetic orders in both systems manifests itself differently in the stabilization and alternation of the so-called high-spin and low-spin magnetically ordered states initiated by pressure. As a consequence, the structural contribution in these systems weakens (MnAs) or enhances (Mn0.89Cr0.11NiGe ) the giant magnetocaloric effect in the temperature-baric region of the first-order magnetostructural phase transitions.
Soil Carbon Sequestration in Agroforestry Systems as a Mitigation Strategy of Climate Change: A Case Study from Dinajpur, Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Shoaibur , Ali Abdirizak , Raihan Asif
Published: December 2022

The study was carried out in three different locations in Dinajpur district, Bangladesh，to observe soil carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems as a mitigation strategy for climate change. A total of 108 composite soil samples were collected at 0-30 cm in different study area sites. The total number of samples comprised three agroforestry systems (cropland agroforestry, homestead agroforestry, and orchard agroforestry)， where 36 samples were collected from each agroforestry system. Three adjacent soil samples were collected from each agroforestry system and mixed to get composite soil samples. The outcomes revealed that the soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil organic matter (SOM) changes over the age of the orchard. Moreover, the results indicated that there are significant differences among the systems. The highest SOC (1.60%) was found in Eucalyptus woodlot-based agroforestry system，and the lowest SOC (0.29%) was found in the Mahogany woodlot-based agroforestry system although both organic carbon and organic matter are deficient compared to the optimum level. Furthermore, in the case of soil pH, the highest value (5.45) was recorded under the Mango tree，while the lowest value (5.12) was recorded under the Mahogany tree. Based on the findings, the study determined that all the collected samples were acidic. The investigation concluded that most species of homestead agroforestry systems provide maximum SOC and SOM as compared to cropland and orchard. The present study provides significant recommendations for soil carbon enrichment and environmental safety practices in the agroforestry systems to mitigate climate change through soil carbon management.
The inclination of psychological disorder of post sectio caesarean based on characteristic
Authors: Purwanti Ni Wayan Dewi , Astiti Ni Komang Erny , Dewi I G A A Novya , Sanjaya I Nyoman Hariyasa , Wirata I Nyoman , Utarini G. A Eka
Published: December 2022

Background: Psychological problems in postpartum mothers, both vaginal postpartum and post SC, can have a negative impact on the cognitive development of babies and can reduce maternal and infant bonding. Post SC have a risk of postpartum depression four times greater than mothers with vaginal deliveries. However, previous studies looked at postpartum mothers in general, not specifically in post-SC who had a higher risk. Research related to early detection of the risk of post-SC psychological disorders is quite limited.  The prevalence of mothers with postpartum depression symptoms in Denpasar in 2019 was 25.4%. Early detection can be done using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS).

Objectives: The aims of this research to identify the psychology of post SC mothers based on characteristics including age, race/ethnicity, last education, income, pregnancy status, parity, living with a nuclear or large family, lactation problems, and type of SC in the Dr.dr. I Nyoman Hariyasa Sanjaya,SpOG(K)-KFM.MARS 2022.

Methods: Descriptive research design with a cross-sectional subject approach model. The sample of this research is 34 samples with the Consecutive Sampling technique. Types of primary data taken by EPDS and characteristic questionnaire. This study uses quantitative descriptive univariate analysis.

Results: The prevalence of Post SC which indicates a psychological disorder is 44.12%. Post SC which indicates more psychological disorders are mothers with a productive age range of 20-35 years by 26.47%, Asian race 41.18%, higher education level which is 38.24%, very high revenue 38.24%, desired pregnancies status 35.29%, 29.41% multiparas, 23.53% mothers living with large families, 38.24% experiencing lactation problems, and 26,47% elective SC types.

Conclusions: This study found that 44.12% of Post SC indicated experiencing psychological disorders, the majority were Post SC at the age of 20-35 years, Asian race, good education, very high revenue, desired pregnancy status, multipara, mothers living with large families, mothers with lactation problems, and elective cesarean section. The environment and health workers can conduct screening as early as possible so that the impact of this psychological disorder can be prevented.
Paradigmatic Approach to Support Personalized Counseling With Digital Health (iKNOW)
Authors: Speiser Dorothee , Heibges Maren , Besch Laura , Hilger Caren , Keinert Marie , Klein Katharina , Rauwolf Gudrun , Schmid Christine , Schulz-Niethammer Sven , Stegen Steffi , Westfal Viola , Witzel Isabell , Zang Benedikt , Kendel Friederike , Feufel Markus A
Published: December 2022

iKNOW is the first evidence-based digital tool to support personalized counseling for women in Germany with a hereditary cancer risk. The counseling tool is designed for carriers of pathogenic gBRCA (germline breast cancer gene) variants that increase the lifetime risk of breast and ovarian cancer. Carriers of pathogenic variants are confronted with complex, individualized risk information, and physicians must be able to convey this information in a comprehensible way to enable preference-sensitive health decisions. In this paper, we elaborate on the clinical, regulatory, and practical premises of personalized counseling in Germany. By operationalizing these premises, we formulate 5 design principles that, we suggest, are specific enough to develop a digital tool (eg, iKNOW), yet wide-ranging enough to inform the development of counseling tools for personalized medicine more generally: (1) digital counseling tools should implement the current standard of care (eg, based on guidelines); (2) digital counseling tools should help to both standardize and personalize the counseling process (eg, by enabling the preference-sensitive selection of counseling contents from a common information base); (3) digital counseling tools should make complex information easy to access both cognitively (eg, by using evidenced-based risk communication formats) and technically (eg, by means of responsive design for various devices); (4) digital counseling tools should respect the counselee’s data privacy rights (eg, through strict pseudonymization and opt-in consent); and (5) digital counseling tools should be systematically and iteratively evaluated with the users in mind (eg, using formative prototype testing to ensure a user-centric design and a summative multicenter, randomized controlled trial). On the basis of these paradigmatic design principles, we hope that iKNOW can serve as a blueprint for the development of more digital innovations to support personalized counseling approaches in cancer medicine.
Toxic Positivity in Young Adult Cancer Caregivers’ Social Media Posts: Misalignment of Social Support (Preprint)
Authors: Bybee Sara , Waters Austin , Smith Keely , Warner Echo
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

Compared with older cancer caregivers, young adult cancer caregivers (YACC) experience greater stress and depression during the first six months of caregiving. Social support can buffer the negative psychological effects associated with cancer caregiving. YACC often utilize social media (SM) as a means of obtaining social support. However, toxic positivity— the excessive and ineffective over-generalization of a positive state even in the worst circumstances—is a potential danger of SM and may contribute to further distress.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to explore the nuance of how toxic positivity may result from the misalignment of social support in the SM posts of YACC.

METHODS

In this secondary analysis, cancer-related SM posts (N = 760) from 34 YACC’s SM accounts were extracted for six months following the day of cancer diagnosis and imported into NVivo qualitative analysis software. Open coding of posts from four YACC identified a pattern of SM posts containing social support that may misalign with social support requests, and could be perceived as dismissive of YACC’s emotions. Similar posts were grouped together, forming categories which were used to create a codebook and applied to code all posts from the remaining 30 YACC. Quotes from semi-structured interviews conducted in the parent study are included to contextualize the experience of toxic positivity following misalignment of social support on SM.

RESULTS

Content analysis identified three main categories of toxic positivity originating from YACC’s SM posts: supplications (n = 251, 33%), prevailing (n = 7, 10.1%), and consolations (n = 16, 2.1%). Supplications involved prayer or trust in god, prevailing posts compared dealing with cancer to a fight and suggested that the person with cancer would prevail, and consolations used quotes, song lyrics, and or general reassurances.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings suggest that when YACC use SM during cancer experiences, they may interpret SM posts as social support or as misalignment of social support requests and offers, which may lead social support to be interpreted as toxic positivity. Among acquaintances, SM may be best suited for instrumental support (e.g. transportation to appointments, meal preparation) rather than emotional support.

CLINICALTRIAL
Identification of Myths and Misinformation About Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder on Social Media: Infodemiology Study (Preprint)
Authors: ElSherief Mai , Sumner Steven , Krishnasamy Vikram , Jones Christopher , Law Royal , Kacha-Ochana Akadia , Schieber Lyna , De Choudhury Munmun
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

Health misinformation and myths about treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) are present on social media and contribute to challenges in preventing drug overdose deaths. However, no systematic, quantitative methodology exists to identify what types of misinformation are being shared and discussed.

OBJECTIVE

We developed a multistage analytic pipeline to assess social media posts from Twitter (subsequently rebranded as X), YouTube, Reddit, and Drugs-Forum for the presence of health misinformation about treatment for OUD.

METHODS

Our approach first used document embeddings to identify potential new statements of misinformation from known myths. These statements were grouped into themes using hierarchical agglomerative clustering, and public health experts then reviewed the results for misinformation.

RESULTS

We collected a total of 19,953,599 posts discussing opioid-related content across the aforementioned platforms. Our multistage analytic pipeline identified 7 main clusters or discussion themes. Among a high-yield data set of posts (n=303) for further public health expert review, these included discussion about potential treatments for OUD (90/303, 29.8%), the nature of addiction (68/303, 22.5%), pharmacologic properties of substances (52/303, 16.9%), injection drug use (36/303, 11.9%), pain and opioids (28/303, 9.3%), physical dependence of medications (22/303, 7.2%), and tramadol use (7/303, 2.3%). A public health expert review of the content within each cluster identified the presence of misinformation and myths beyond those used as seed myths to initialize the algorithm.

CONCLUSIONS

Identifying and addressing misinformation through appropriate communication strategies could be an increasingly important component of preventing overdose deaths. To further this goal, we developed and tested an approach to aid in the identification of myths and misinformation about OUD from large-scale social media content.
Development of a Family-Centered Communication Tool for Kidney Health in Premature Infants: Qualitative Focus Group Study Using Human-Centered Design Methodology (Preprint)
Authors: Starr Michelle C , Wallace Samantha , Moore Courtney , Cockrum Brandon , Hawryluk Bridget , Carroll Aaron , Bennett William
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

Premature infants are at increased risk of kidney-related complications, including acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The risk of CKD in prematurely born infants is underrecognized by health care teams and caregivers. Understanding how to communicate the risk of CKD to caregivers is essential for longitudinal clinical follow-up and adherence.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to determine family caregiver attitudes toward kidney health and risk communication during a neonatal intensive care admission. We also sought to understand caregiver preferences for the communication of information surrounding the risk of CKD in premature infants.

METHODS

We augmented standard qualitative group sessions with human-centered design methods to assess parent preferences and clinician perspectives. Caregivers recruited had a prematurely born child who spent time in the neonatal intensive care unit at Riley Hospital for Children in Indianapolis, Indiana, and experienced AKI or another kidney complication, which put them at risk for future CKD. We used a variety of specific design methods in these sessions, including card sorting, projective methods, experience mapping, and constructive methods.

RESULTS

A total of 7 clinicians and 8 caregivers participated in 3 group sessions. Caregivers and clinicians readily acknowledged barriers to and drivers of long-term kidney monitoring as well as opportunities for communication of the risk of long-term kidney disease. Caregivers’ primary concerns were for both the type and depth of information conveyed as well as the time at which it was communicated. Participants emphasized the importance of collaboration between the hospital care team and the primary care provider. Participant input was synthesized into several prototype concepts and, ultimately, into a rough prototype of a website and an informational flyer.

CONCLUSIONS

Caregivers of premature infants are open to communication about kidney health during their neonatal admission. The next phase of this work will translate caregivers’ preferences into family-centered communication tools and test their efficacy in the neonatal intensive care unit.
Prevalence and Characteristics of Emergency Department Visits by Pregnant People: an analysis of a national emergency department sample (2010-2020) (Preprint)
Authors: Preiksaitis Carl , Saxena Monica , Henkel Andrea
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

Complications of pregnancy are common emergency department (ED) complaints. Care for pregnant patients will be significantly impacted by the increasing individual state level restrictions on reproductive healthcare following the repeal of Roe v. Wade. To address these changes, the population of pregnant patients must be clearly understood, but this population is not well-described in the literature.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to estimate the number of ED visits for pregnant patients in the United States and determine the characteristics of this population using a national sample.

METHODS

We conducted a secondary analysis of the 2010-2020 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS), a survey designed to capture a nationally representative sample of ED visits. We evaluated visits for female patients 15-44 years old in this sample and identified visits with pregnant patients based on discharge diagnosis codes. We compared the characteristics of pregnant to non-pregnant patients and estimated the number of new pregnancies diagnosed in the ED. Using multivariable logistic regression, we determined visit characteristics associated with visits for pregnant patients versus non-pregnant patients.

RESULTS

The 2010-2020 NHAMCS database included 255,963 visits (weighted n = 1,502,215,000), and 59,080 visits among women ages 15-44 (weighted n=353,012,00). Pregnant patients accounted for 3.0% (95% CI 2.7-3.2) of all ED visits and 8.6% (95% CI, 8-9.3) of visits for female patients ages 15-44. This is equivalent to approximately 2.77 million visits for pregnant patients annually. Pregnant patients presenting for care were more likely to be publicly insured, Hispanic, or Black. We estimated that pregnancy was first diagnosed during 13.3% (95% CI 11.8-14.9) of ED visits for pregnant patients.

CONCLUSIONS

A large number for pregnant patients present for care in the ED annually. Given the potential effects of the overturn of Roe v. Wade on pregnant patients, ED-based interventions should be considered to address changes in availability of healthcare resources.
(De)construyendo el Corte de Casangate
Authors: Gilardenghi Esteban Ezequiel , Muzzigoni Tomaso , Biurrun Hector Ambrosio , Tissera Luis , Pastor Sebastián
Published: December 2022

This article presents an initial approach to the rock art at Corte de Casangate, located in the Los Llanos region of the La Rioja Province, Argentina. First, the article analyzes the motifs and their location based on their place within the logic of local archaeological landscapes. Then, it examines iconographic, technical and contextual aspects of the motifs to assess interregional connections with relatively contemporary rock art in neighboring areas, known today as the La Rioja, Córdoba and San Juan provinces. This research also addresses the issue of establishing a production sequence for the engravings based on formal analysis, superpositions and differences in the tones of the patinas. To help contextualize the rock art under study, it analyzes connections to other relevant materialities at the site and in the Los Llanos region, including the milling facilities. Comprehensive examination of these elements contributes to understanding local and regional landscapes and to the network of interaction that is sustained by processes of information circulation and visual communication.
Monkeypox: A Review in Indian Context
Authors: Tayyaba Uzma , Sultan Asfia , Khan Fatima , Ahmed Shariq , Ahmad Iqbal
Published: December 2022

Emerging and re-emerging zoonoses of diverse etiologies have caused significant morbidity and mortality recently. In the past two decades, several viral zoonoses, such as Bird flu, Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Hantavirus infection, Nipah virus disease, Rift Valley fever, Swine flu, West Nile fever, SARS, MERS, COVID-19 etc., have emerged from different parts of the world. The latest to the list is the “Monkey Pox”, which has recently been renamed as “Mpox” by WHO. The ongoing 2022 multi-country outbreak of monkeypox is the largest in history to occur outside of Africa. Monkeypox is an emerging zoonotic disease that for decades has been viewed as an infectious disease with significant epidemic potential because of the increasing occurrence of human outbreaks in recent years. With increasing case numbers being reported in the current outbreak, it is important for healthcare staff everywhere to update their knowledge of this zoonotic infection, including its prevention, clinical management, prophylaxis, and basics of infection control, to understand the broader implications of the current outbreak. We provide an overview of monkeypox virus infection to serve as a primer for healthcare staff who may encounter this condition in their practice.
A Review: 3D Printing
Authors: Ali Shahid , Chaurasia Deepak Kumar , Shukla Dr. Tarkeshwar P.
Published: December 2022

Abstract: 3D printing or additive manufacturing is a method of creating three dimensional solid matters from a digital file. The design of a 3D printed object is accomplish using additive processes it is also called as RAPID PROTOTYPING. In an additive process an object is manufactured by dozing consecution layers of material as far as the entire object is created.3D concept has the capabilities to furnish benefits for patients, pharmacists and the pharmaceutical industry alike by empower the on-demand design and production of various formulations with individualized dosages, shapes, sizes, drug release and multi-drug combinations. This article criticizing the major benefits for using 3D printing in pharmaceuticals, highlighting the crucial role that healthcare staff play, and will continue to play, in the future implementation of 3D printing into the pharmaceutical sector.
Escala de la producción y eficiencia técnica de la ganadería bovina para carne en Puebla, México
Authors: Jaramillo Villanueva José Luis , Rojas Júarez Lissete Abigail , Vargas López Samuel
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue estimar el grado de eficiencia técnica e identificar los factores de ineficiencia de la producción de bovinos de carne en la Sierra Norte de Puebla México. Los datos se generaron mediante encuesta a una muestra estadística de 180 unidades de producción bovina (UPB). La eficiencia técnica se estimó usando la Frontera de Producción Estocástica y la explicación de la ineficiencia se estimó con un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple. Los resultados indican que el tamaño de la UPB está correlacionada positivamente con la eficiencia; el grupo de UPB pequeños mostró una eficiencia media de 0.72, los medianos de 0.75 y los grandes de 0.85. Los costos de alimentación y de mano de obra pueden reducirse, mientras se mantiene el mismo nivel de producción. Las variables explicativas significativas (P≤0.05) de la ineficiencia son la escolaridad, la asistencia técnica, la experiencia y la gestión administrativa.
Cambios en el recuento de cuatro grupos bacterianos durante la maduración del Queso de Prensa (Costeño) de Cuajinicuilapa, México
Authors: Mendoza-Cuevas José Alberto , Santos-Moreno Armando , Rosas-Barbosa Beatriz Teresa , Ybarra-Moncada Ma. Carmen , Flores-Girón Emmanuel , Guerra-Ramírez Diana
Published: December 2022

El Queso de Prensa, también llamado Costeño es elaborado artesanalmente a partir de leche cruda de vaca en la región de la Costa Chica del estado de Guerrero. Con el fin de conocer las características de los quesos artesanales mexicanos, el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar los cambios en el recuento de bacterias mesófilas aerobias (BMA), microorganismos coliformes totales (CT), bacterias ácido lácticas (BAL) y estafilococos coagulasa positivos (ECP), durante la maduración (5, 30, 60 y 90 días) de quesos de prensa, elaborados por cuatro diferentes queserías (A, B, C y D) de Cuajinicuilapa, Guerrero, México. Una porción (25 g) de cada muestra de queso se homogeneizó con diluyente de peptona (225 ml) y se prepararon diluciones desde 10 -1 a 10 -6 con las que se sembraron placas 3M TM PetrifilmTM. Después de incubar a diferentes condiciones, según el tipo de microorganismo, se hicieron recuentos de BMA, CT, BAL y ECP. Los resultados mostraron que conforme avanzó el tiempo de maduración del Queso de Prensa, la carga microbiana disminuyó: BMA de 4 a 2, CT de 6 a 3, BAL de 6 a 2 y ECP de 5 a 2 log10 UFC g-1. Los cambios en los recuentos de los grupos bacterianos estudiados, pueden ser atribuidos a las transiciones fisicoquímicas y microbiológicas propias de la maduración del queso y a las características de la microbiota presente en cada una de las queserías. Los resultados de esta investigación aportan elementos para la caracterización microbiana de los quesos artesanales mexicanos.
Variabilidad genética en biomasa aérea y sus componentes en alfalfa bajo riego y sequía
Authors: Luna-Guerrero Milton Javier , López-Castañeda Cándido
Published: December 2022

La sequía disminuye el rendimiento de biomasa aérea (BM) y sus componentes, y la calidad del forraje en alfalfa. Se estudió la variación genética en BM y sus componentes en 10 variedades de alfalfa bajo riego (R) y sequía (S) en invernadero. Se utilizó un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar, con cuatro repeticiones en R y cuatro en S. La unidad experimental fue una planta individual en un tubo de PVC. La siembra se realizó el 15 de marzo de 2017 y el trasplante en los tubos, 20 días después de la siembra. Se aplicó la dosis de fertilización 60-140-00 a 44, 240 y 420 ddt (días después del trasplante). La S redujo (P≤0.01) la BM, el rendimiento de materia seca de hojas (RMSH), número de tallos (NT) y la eficiencia en el uso de la radiación (EUR). Las plantas en S no recuperaron su capacidad productiva después de experimentar el déficit hídrico, aún después del riego de recuperación. La S también disminuyó (P≤0.01) la varianza fenotípica para la BM y sus componentes; la varianza aditiva fue mayor (P≤0.01) que la varianza de dominancia para todos los caracteres en R y S. La BM, relación H:T, altura de planta (AP), NT y EUR tuvieron mayor (P≤0.01) heredabilidad en R y S. Las variedades Genex, Atlixco, Júpiter y Milenia fueron las más productivas (P≤0.01) en S, y podrían utilizarse para la producción de forraje en áreas con escasez de agua o como líneas parentales, para el mejoramiento del rendimiento de forraje en los programas de selección.
Digitalization as a Strategic Basis for the ESG Trajectory of Healthcare Development
Authors: Morozova Yu. A.
Published: December 2022

Goal. The paper considers approaches to solving one of the main tasks of strategizing the socio-economic systems on the national level, associated with the need to clarify the strategic development priorities in the context of the formation of new global development trends. Methods. The role of health care in the formation of the system of sustainable development in Russia is considered from the point of view of its mutual influence with other areas of achieving this trajectory. Results. It is shown that in the system of other sustainable development goals, it is the development of healthcare in Russia that should be a priority. For a comprehensive solution to the problems of sustainable development, it is advisable to actively introduce the principles of ESG into corporate and public administration, enriched by the inclusion of the tasks of improving (promoting improving) the level of health of employees, customers, partners, and society as a whole. Conclusion. The emerging difficulty in coordinating key modern priorities (environmental, economic, social and related to human health) is supposed to be solved through the active creation and implementation of digital platforms for strategic management.
INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE INTEREST OF GENTALA ARASY TOURISM VISITORS IN JAMBI CITY
Authors: Marsyaf Agesha , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: December 2022

Social media provides information and communicates profiles, history, tourism, culinary, and various advantages of tourist destinations in our area. Along with developments, each region uses social media to introduce the area to the wider community. By paying attention to this need, we can find out the needs of the community for managing tourist accommodations to do a good image. Based on data on tourist attraction objects in Jambi City, the category of artificial tourism in 2019 in Jambi City is 62.25% , providing information that the existence of artificial tourism in Jambi City, which is located in Seberang City, can be enjoyed by tourists who want to know the development of Islamic history in Jambi City. Jambi Province and the history of the construction of the Gentala Throne Museum. It also has a pedestrian bridge which tourists can enjoy.
Pendampingan Manajemen Usaha dan Penggunaan Mesin Pengering Kerupuk di UKM Pelayangan Kota Jambi
Authors: Octavia Ade , Sriayudha Yayuk , Widiastuti Fitri , Perdana Siregar Ade
Published: December 2022

Makanan olahan ikan  merupakan produk unggulan di Kecamatan Pelayangan Kota Jambi. Saat ini perkembangan industri kecil makanan olahan ikan  belum menunjukkan perkembangan yang baik dikarenakan produk belum diproduksi secara massal yang disebabkan ada  permasalahan pada  manajemen dan teknologi. Mitra dalam kegiatan PPM ini ada dua yaitu Kelompok Usaha Melati  dan Kelompok Usaha Sri Rezeki di Kecamatan Pelayangan Kota Jambi. Permasalahan mitra yang diprioritaskan akan diselesaikan adalah pada masalah manajemen usaha dan penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG). Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengembangkan produk unggulan daerah makanan olahan ikan untuk meningkatkan kinerja usaha dengan menerapkan IbM (Iptek Bagi Masyarakat) manajemen usaha dan TTG mesin pengering. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sosial dan partisipatif dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan manajemen  usaha kepada mitra serta pemberian bantuan dan penerapan teknologi tepat guna. Dengan kegiatan ini UKM yang ada di Kecamatan Pelayangan akan terus tumbuh dan berkembang sebagi produk unggulan daerah Jambi yang dikenal di masyarakat dalam dan luar negeri. Selanjutnya dapat memperluas akses pasar melalui pemanfaatan TTG, kemasan produk yang menarik dan higienis serta pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai strategi pemasaran berbasis IT.
Implementasi Digital Marketing dan Inovasi Kemasan Kue Bengen Produk Kuliner Khas Jambi
Authors: Ekasari Novita , Hasanah Nur , Perdana Siregar Ade , Sari Novita , Titi Nifita Ade
Published: December 2022

Pengembangan produk daerah dapat meningkatkan usaha bagi UMKM. Promosi terhadap suatu produk dapat menjadikan suatu produk menjadi produk unggulan khas daerah. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Kelompok Usaha Mutiara Indah Bersama di Kelurahan Tengah Kecamatan Pelayangan Kota Jambi. Permasalahan mitra yang menjadi sasaran adalah lemahnya pemahaman mitra mengenai promosi produk, belum tersedianya media promosi untuk mengenalkan produk, belum tersedianya kemasan untuk produk dan lemahnya pengetahuan mitra dalam desain kemasan produk agar menarik. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatan kemampuan mitra dalam melalukan kegiatan promosi melalui media sosial dan membuat serta mendesain kemasan produk kuliner khas Jambi agar lebih menarik. Pencapaian tujuan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, tutorial dan diskusi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, memberikan solusi terhadap mitra berupa peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan pada kegiatan promosi, tersedianya kemasan yang higienis, bersih dan rapih, tersedianya merek pada kemasan dengan desain yang menarik dan informasi yang lengkap serta tersedianya media sosial sebagai media pada mitra dalam melakukan kegiatan promosi
Sosialisasi Pembentukan BUMDes untuk Mengoptimalisasikan Pembangunan Ekonomi di Desa Pasar Kerman Kecamatan Bukit Kerman Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Sari Novita , Yuniarti Yenni , Imastary Tan Maulidia , Ikhsan Syukri Adi , S Rista Aldilla
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk Memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat dan juga pemerintah Desa bahwa usaha perkebunan maupun pertanian yang mereka tekuni, juga potensi-potensi yang dimiliki lainnya, tidak hanya mampu mensejahterakan secara individual tapi juga secara umum kepada seluruh masyarakat Desa, yaitu melalui Lembaga BUMDes atau Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Melakukan sosialisasi tentang pembentukan BUMDes pada masyarakat dan pemerintah desa Pasar Kerman Kecamatan Bukit Kerman Kabupaten Kerinci. Setelah sosialisasi selesai, kegiatan selanjutnya adalah membantu masyarakat dan pemerintah desa dalam mengoptimalisasikan fungsi BUMDes secara bertahap, dalam bentuk konsultasi via zoom meeting. Selanjutnya adalah melakukan pendampingan secara berkala kepada pengurus BUMDes juga melalui media zoom meeting, dengan menghadirkan pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan dan telah berpengalaman dalam mengelola BUMDes di Desa Pasar Kerman terletak di Kecamatan Bukit Kerman Kabupaten Kerinci.
Investigating the Relationship between Remittances, Institutional Quality, and Labour Supply in India
Authors: Namita Motha , Koh Sharon G. M. , Siah Audrey K. L.
Published: December 2022

India is one of the world’s top remittance recipient countries. However, there is an ongoing debate on whether workers’ remittances serve as a ‘political curse or cure.’ Additionally, remittances influence the domestic labour supply left behind by migrant workers. Our study aims to utilise the ARDL bounds test and Granger causality to examine the long-run and short-run relationship between remittances, institutional quality, and labour supply from 1990 to 2018 in India. The results from the ARDL bounds test indicate a cointegrating relationship when institutional quality is treated as the dependent variable. The Granger causality test further supports unidirectional causality from remittances and labour supply to institutional quality in India. In the short run, findings indicate bidirectional causality between remittances and labour supply. The study contributes to the literature by constructing a composite index for a more accurate measure of institutional quality. Furthermore, the study includes relevant break dates as dummy variables, as it allows for country-specific structural breaks to be considered. Contrary to prior studies, we find no evidence of a public moral hazard problem created by India’s remittances. We argue that inbound remittances improve the well-being of recipients and pressure policymakers for more political accountability and better governance.
Poet N. Belotsvetov in the Memories of Friends and Relatives. Based on Materials from Department of Manuscripts of IWL RAS
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsova Olga F.
Published: December 2022

The publication presents archival materials from the funds of the Department of Manuscripts of the Institute of World Literature (IWL RAS). The preface provides an overview of these texts. Among them: the article “In memory of the poet” written in 1975 by E. Andrusova, the sister of N. Belotsvetov, telling about the life of Belotsvetov and also a letter from the widow of Belotsvetov to I. Chinnov is published. She thanks Chinnov for helping her publish the posthumous book of Belotsvetov’s poems. In letters of the 1930s from Riga from the poet I. Chinnov to his friend, also a poet, Y. Ivask, they are talking about the creative atmosphere among the Russian intelligentsia of Latvia in those years, about the Riga’s magazine “Mansarda”. Belotsvetov and both of these poets then belonged to the same circle of Russian writers that had formed in the capital of Latvia. In letters of the 1980s from Chinnov and Ivask addressed to the collector of Belotsvetov’s works, a member of the Anthroposophical Society L. Novikov, poets write about Belotsvetov’s poetry.