bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los géneros del Corpus PUCV-UCSC-2013 del discurso académico de la economía: el caso del Informe de Política Monetaria
Authors: Parodi Giovanni , Julio Cristóbal , Vazquez-Rocca Liliana
Published: November 2019

En las últimas décadas ha existido un interés creciente por conocer los géneros que se leen y escriben a través de distintas disciplinas. En este escenario, el presente artículo provee evidencias empíricas para avanzar en esta línea de investigación y contribuye así a la construcción de una cartografía de los géneros que se emplean en diversos contextos. Más precisamente, en este estudio se presentan dos investigaciones complementarias que caracterizan el discurso escrito de la economía. En la primera, se identifican los géneros del Corpus PUCV-UCSC-2013. En la segunda, se describe la organización retórica funcional y los artefactos multisemióticos del género Informe de Política Monetaria (IPOM). Los hallazgos empíricos indican que en el corpus de economía se identifican 11 géneros, pero que solo 3 son relevantes en cuanto a su frecuencia. Estos 3 son de carácter pedagógico y orientan los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje. En cuanto al género IPOM, las evidencias aportadas indican que es un género altamente multimodal, cuyo principal artefacto es el Gráfico. Este artefacto ocurre fundamentalmente para construir significados en la movida retórica de evidenciar y proyectar la situación económica actual y futura. En cuanto a las proyecciones de esta investigación, los hallazgos reportados servirán de base para la construcción de un corpus para aprendientes de economía en formato web.
Las funciones informativas en géneros de la comunicación especializada
Authors: Ferrari Laura
Published: November 2019

El orden de palabras puede alterarse con fines discursivos. En el caso de las oraciones con orden marcado, el tema adopta otro tipo de articulaciones gramaticales, tales como los temas vinculantes y los temas dislocados (Zubizarreta 1999, Bosque y Gutiérrez Rexach 2008). Estas ordenaciones tienen particular relevancia en el plano discursivo, en relación con la prominencia temática o la relevancia informativa. A su vez, tienen restricciones gramaticales específicas. Este trabajo se propone analizar el funcionamiento de las estructuras informativas en dos géneros de la comunicación especializada y relacionar el tipo de estructuras informativas con las funciones textuales en los géneros académicos analizados. La hipótesis que sustenta el trabajo es que las funciones informativas constituyen instrucciones que permiten realizar inferencias que facilitan la comprensión de los enunciados. El corpus está constituido por editoriales y artículos de investigación de la revista Medicina, publicación de extensa tradición en la Argentina.
Decir lo que el adversario calla. El problema de la indecibilidad en el conflicto armado colombiano
Authors: Olave Giohanny
Published: November 2019

Este artículo aborda el problema de la indecibilidad (Haroche, Henry y Pêcheux 1971, Angenot 1982) en los discursos de Juan Manuel Santos y de la guerrilla de las FARC (2010-2011). El objetivo es explicar un modo particular de indecibilidad en las interacciones polémicas: lo que proponemos denominar “indecibilidad dicha” (Olave 2014). En el conflicto armado colombiano, la indecibilidad es un componente clave de la divergencia política. Sostenemos que en aquello que los bandos no pueden ni deben decir residen los desacuerdos profundos que se traducen en violencia armada. La oposición, en este caso las FARC, así, pretenden mostrarle al auditorio lo que su enemigo no muestra de sí mismo y construyen su discurso con lo que el otro calla.
Destextualização e(m) íconotextos na/da comunicação política brasileira
Authors: Leiser Baronas Roberto , Fernandes Dos Santos Sidnay
Published: November 2019

Este artículo presenta un análisis discursivo basado en el marco teórico y metodológico propuesto por Dominique Maingueneau (2008, 2010, 2014). Concibiendo nuestra propuesta dentro de una práctica intersemiótica, pensamos en las maneras en que se formulan los sentidos, puestos a circular en los medios de comunicación a partir de dibujos animados, fotomontajes y fotografías de Dilma Rousseff, y en qué medida estos sentidos se constituyen en rutas deónticas de interpretación. Desde esta perspectiva, nos apoyamos también en Baronas (2013), quien aplica la teoría de Maingueneau a los textos multimodales y se enfoca en el desapego en imágenes, ya que hay recortes de la imagen que obtienen relativa autonomía textual y se constituyen como desapegadas de su texto original. Estudiamos narrativas acerca de la relación política entre Dilma Rousseff y Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, que circularon en blogs, revistas, periódicos impresos y en línea, en el evento “elección presidencial de Brasil en 2010”. Constatamos que uno de los modos de construir significados en la política brasileña se manifiesta por la descontextualización de los significantes en las imágenes, los cuales funcionan discursivamente para dirigir al lector hacia una ruta interpretativa deóntica.
La interacción en diálogos transmitidos por la radio en la frontera
Authors: Rodríguez Alfano Lidia
Published: November 2019

En este estudio se analizan conversaciones entre radioescuchas y locutor en estaciones de radio de Reynosa-Río Bravo, Tamaulipas y McAllen, Texas en febrero de 2003. Nuestros objetivos son: (a) describir el macro-acto de quejarse según el proyecto comunicativo de cada participante (van Dijk,1991; Ruiz de Mendoza, 2003); (b) definir las estrategias de alineación de ambos en su interacción; (Goffman, 1981; Linell, 1994; Koike, 2003); y (c) analizar la co-construcción de la identidad de radioescuchas y locutores. Se consideran las propuestas de Ducrot y Anscombre (1983), sobre los presupuestos en los enunciados y la forma en que éstos orientan la interpretación del receptor; los planteamientos de Vila (2003) sobre la identidad de los habitantes de la frontera mexicana-estadounidense, y concepciones postestructuralistas y de la Teoría del Caos. Los resultados iniciales muestran que los diálogos reflejan la realidad socioeconómica y política de los habitantes de ambos lados de la frontera, y constituyen formas de estrechar las relaciones culturales y regionales, pero muestran procesos de co-construcción de la identidad con expresiones y actitudes de reafirmación de las posturas propias y rechazo a las de ‘los otros’. Se cuestiona la noción de ‘hibridismo cultural’ que se ha propuesto en otros estudios sobre la frontera.
HUBUNGAN ACTIVITY DAILY LIVINGROOM DENGAN STABILITAS TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK (Studi Di Irna B Rsud Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebhu Bangkalan)
Authors: Amir Faisal
Published: November 2019

Ischemic stroke is a syndrome that has thecharacteristic of a sudden, non-occlusive attackcaused by non traumatic brain circulatorydisorder. From the preliminary study resultsobtained data that from 10 respondents obtainedis still many patients with ischemic stroke withunstable blood pressure. The purpose of thisstudy was to analyze the relationship of physicalactivity with blood pressure in stroke patients inIrna B Syamrabu Bangkalan Hospital. In this study, the type of research used iscross sectional analytic research. The populationof 32 patients in Irna B Syarifah hospital ambamirato ebu bangkalan with sample of 30 patientsthrough Simple random sampling technique.Independent variable is physical activity anddependent variable Blood pressure. Datacollection for physical activity using questionnairesheet, for blood pressure using observationsheet. Statistical test using Somer's D. Based on the result of cross-tabulation ofphysical activity relationship with blood pressurein ischemic stroke patients in IRNA B SyarifahAmbami Rato Ebhu Bangkalan Hospital showedthat from 14 ischemic stroke patients with lessphysical activity, almost all of them had unstableblood pressure, 13 respondents Based on the results of statistical tests ofSomer's D, the results obtained ρ value <α (0.05)so that H0 rejected and H1 is accepted whichmeans there is a relationship between physicalactivity with blood pressure in patients ischemicstroke. The results of this study can be used as areference or comparison for further research andas a source of patient iformasi to be able toregulate their physical activity so that bloodpressure can be stable
Inhibidores del receptor plaquetario P2Y12. Parte 2 de 2: etiología, diagnóstico y manejo de la resistencia
Authors: Campuzano-Maya Germán
Published: November 2019

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares, que comprenden las afecciones del corazón, del cerebro y de los vasos sanguíneos en general, representan la primera causa de muerte a nivel mundial con diecisiete millones y medio de muertes cada año, de los cuales una tercera parte se debe a eventos trombóticos. La antiagregación plaquetaria con diferentes agentes, incluidos los inhibidores del receptor plaquetario P2Y12, se ha convertido en la piedra angular de la prevención primaria y secundaria y del tratamiento de las enfermedades cardiovasculares, entre ellas el infarto agudo de miocardio, la apoplejía y las enfermedades trombóticas. Sin embargo, varios estudios de investigación han demostrado que algunos individuos presentan disminución en la respuesta in vivo a estas sustancias, la cual se expresa como resistencia. En el primer módulo se abordó el papel de las plaquetas en la enfermedad aterotrombótica y se describieron los seis inhibidores del receptor plaquetario P2Y12, disponibles para su uso clínico actual o a futuro: la ticlopidina, el clopidogrel, el prasugrel, el ticagrelor, el cangrelor y el elinogrel. En este segundo módulo se tratará el concepto de la resistencia a los inhibidores del receptor plaquetario P2Y12, en particular al clopidogrel, la etiología de la resistencia y el monitoreo de la antiagregación con inhibidores del receptor plaquetario P2Y12 mediante pruebas de función plaquetaria, como una manera de hacer una antiagregación personalizada; finalmente, se darán las pautas básicas para el manejo de la resistencia a los inhibidores del receptor plaquetario P2Y12.
Alopecia areata y Helicobacter pylori: una nueva asociación
Authors: Campuzano-Maya Germán
Published: November 2019

La alopecia areata es una enfermedad de los folículos pilosos con una fuerte evidencia que apoya su origen autoinmune [1,2], aunque la patogénesis exacta no está aún lo suficientemente clara. La alopecia areata tiene una frecuencia que oscila entre el 0,7% y el 3,8% de los pacientes que acuden al dermatólogo, y del 2% en la población general; afecta a ambos sexos [3] y a menudo se informa una mayor concurrencia familiar [4,5]. El patrón de pérdida del cabello puede variar y afectar cualquier parte del cuerpo.

En marzo de 2011 se presentó a la comunidad médica mundial el informe de un paciente con alopecia areata en quién las manifestaciones clínicas, en cuero cabelludo y barba, desaparecieron tras la erradicación exitosa de una infección por Helicobacter pylori, bajo el título “Cure of alopecia areata after eradication of Helicobacter pylori: A new association?” [6], en donde se comunicó una posible nueva asociación de esta enfermedad con Helicobacter pylori, hasta ese momento no descrita en la comunidad científica.
Inhibidores del receptor plaquetario P2Y12. Parte 1 de 2: escenario de acción, farmacología, aplicación clínica y limitaciones de su uso
Authors: Germán Campuzano-Maya
Published: November 2019

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares, incluidas las afecciones del corazón, del cerebro y de los vasos sanguíneos en general, representan la primera causa de muerte a nivel mundial, con diecisiete millones y medio de muertes cada año. La prevención primaria y secundaria de las enfermedades aterotrombóticas, como el infarto agudo de miocardio, el accidente cerebrovascular y las enfermedades trombóticas, además de las medidas generales para el control de los factores de riesgo tales como la obesidad, el sedentarismo, el tabaquismo, la hipertensión arterial y la diabetes, se han centrado en el control de la agregación plaquetaria. El antiagregante plaquetario por excelencia o universal, sobre todo en la prevención primaria, es la aspirina y la terapia dual con la combinación de aspirina y un inhibidor del receptor plaquetario P2Y12, principalmente el clopidogrel, es usada en la prevención secundaria y en los casos de resistencia a la aspirina. En el momento, se dispone para uso clínico de seis inhibidores del receptor plaquetario P2Y12: la ticlopidina, el clopidogrel, el prasugrel, el ticagrelor, el cangrelor y el elinogrel. En este primer módulo, de dos que serán presentados, se abordará el uso de los inhibidores del receptor plaquetario P2Y12 en la práctica del día a día en la prevención primaria y secundaria de las enfermedades aterotrombóticas, enfocado en el análisis del papel de las plaquetas en la fisiopatología de la enfermedad aterotrombótica y la descripción de los seis inhibidores del receptor plaquetario P2Y12 disponibles ahora y en el futuro. En un segundo módulo se hará una aproximación al concepto de la resistencia a los inhibidores del receptor plaquetario P2Y12, su diagnóstico desde el punto de vista del laboratorio y las diferentes alternativas de manejo cuando se presenta resistencia a uno de estos medicamentos.
Desempeño de la presepsina como biomarcador temprano de sepsis en un hospital de alta complejidad en Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Castaño-Sepúlveda Tatiana J. , Arévalo-Ruano Mary L. , Castillo-Ramírez J. Andres , Becerra-Argote M. Gabriela , Ospina-Ospina Sigifredo
Published: November 2019

Introducción: la presepsina es el subtipo soluble de la glicoproteína CD14 expresada en la superficie de membrana de los monocitos y los macrófagos; molécula importante en el proceso inflamatorio. Varios estudios sugieren realizar su medición para la identificación temprana de la sepsis. Objetivo: determinar el desempeño diagnóstico y pronóstico de la presepsina en pacientes con sepsis clínica de un hospital de alta complejidad en Medellín, Colombia. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo prospectivo de cohorte única en 60 pacientes con diagnóstico de sepsis clínica durante marzo y diciembre de 2012. La presepsina se midió al momento del diagnóstico, a las 24 y 72 horas; la proteína C reactiva, la procalcitonina y el hemocultivo sólo al momento del diagnóstico. Se utilizaron herramientas de estadística descriptiva para la caracterización de la población y análisis bivariado para la comparación entre medianas. Resultados: El 98,3% de los pacientes tuvieron valores de presepsina sugestivos de sepsis, observándose un valor significativamente más alto en los pacientes sin mejoría (mayor que 700 pg/mL). Se observaron valores de presepsina mayores que 1.000 pg/mL a las 0 y 72 horas del diagnóstico en los pacientes que murieron, pero no se observaron diferencias significativas en comparación con los que no murieron. La proteína C reactiva y la procalcitonina mostraron valores aumentados en la mayoría de los pacientes. Conclusiones: los hallazgos de este estudio se relacionan con lo encontrado en otros estudios donde concluyen que la presepsina es un buen marcador de sepsis, con un importante valor pronóstico y mayor especificidad que otros biomarcadores tradicionales.
La casación ante el Tribunal Federal Contencioso-Administrativo alemán
Authors: Fischer Frank Josef
Published: November 2019

Este texto resume los aspectos más relevantes de la casación en la jurisdicción contenciosa alemana (Revision), incluido el recurso de queja contra la inadmisión, después de una breve mirada a los órganos de este orden jurisdiccional.
Pengaruh Perawatan Paliatif Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Karsinoma Nasofaring Stadium Lanjut di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang
Authors: Muyassaroh Muyassaroh , Lestari Tri
Published: November 2019

Background: Palliative care can improve the quality of life for patients with end stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Palliative care includes handling nutrition, relieving pain and reducing the severity of symptoms from the disease, side effects of therapy or other complaints. It also improve psychological, social and spiritual aspects. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of palliative care on improving the quality of life for end stage NPC patients.

Methods: Observational cohort study in 15-70 years old NPC patients included in the screening criteria for palliative care (total score 4). The sample was divided into 2 groups, 20 sampels per group. Quality of life was assessed with modified Gill scale questionnaire. Data was analyzed with t test.

Results: The quality of life of NPC patients increased after palliative care (score 31,8 to 35,6). Decreased in groups without palliative care (score 33,0 to 30,9). Statistical analysis found significant differences between before and after palliative care (p = 0.055).

Conclusion: Palliative care improves the quality of life for end stage NPC patients.

Key word: Quality of life, Palliative care, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

 

Latar belakang : Perawatan paliatif dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) stadium lanjut. Perawatan paliatif meliputi penanganan nutrisi, menghilangkan nyeri dan mengurangi keparahan gejala yang timbul akibat penyakit tersebut ataupun akibat efek samping terapi atau keluhan lain yang tidak lagi responsif terhadap terapi kuratif, serta mengupayakan  perbaikan  dalam  aspek psikologis, sosial dan spiritual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh perawatan paliatif terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup penderita KNF stadium lanjut.

Metode : Penelitian kohort observasional pada penderita KNF stadium lanjut usia 15 – 70 tahun yang masuk dalam kriteria penapisan perawatan paliatif (total skor 4). Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Besar sampel ditentukan sebanyak 20 tiap kelompok. Kualitas hidup dinilai dengan kuesioner modifikasi skala mc Gill. Analisis data dengan Uji t test.

Hasil : Kualitas hidup penderita KNF meningkat setelah dilakukan perawatan paliatif (skor 31,8 menjadi 35,6). Menurun pada kelompok tanpa perawatan paliatif (skor 33,0 menjadi 30,9). Analisis statistik didapatkan perbedaan bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan perawatan paliatif p=0,055. 

Simpulan : Perawatan paliatif meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita KNF stadium lanjut.

Key word : Kualitas hidup, Perawatan paliatif, Karsinoma Nasofaring
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN KINERJA KARYAWAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPSIS di PT. KARYA MITRA NUGRAHA
Authors: Mauludin Muhammad Subchan , Suali Suali
Published: November 2019

Pada era globalisasi ini kinerja karyawan menjadi suatu permasalahan yang penting bagi perusahaan dikarenakan dari kinerja karyawan tersebut akan menentukan performance dari perusahaan kepada dunia global, salah satu permasalahaan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan yaitu  penilaian  kinerja  karyawan,  maka  dibutuhkan  suatu  sistem  pendukung  keputusan. Sistem pendukung keputusan adalah sebuah sistem yang berbasis komputer yang dapat membantu dalam proses pengambilan keputusan untuk memecahkan masalah terentu dengan memanfaatkan data dan metode tertentu. Salah satu metode yang akan digunakan untuk sistem ini adalah metode TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) dimana proses pengambilan keputusan dengan metode ini dengan alternatif yang terpilih harus mempunyai jarak terdekat dari solusi ideal positif dan jarak terpanjang (terjauh) dari solusi ideal negatif dari sudut pandang geometris dengan menggunakan jarak Euclidean (jarak antara dua titik) untuk menentukan kedekatan relatif dari suatu alternatif dengan solusi optimal. Hasil akhir dari penilitian ini adalah data penilain kinerja karyawan yang di butuhkan perusahaan untuk membatu dalam mengambil keputusan kenaikan jabatan, maupun kenaikan gaji sesuai dengan hasil kinerja karyawan. Kata kunci: Unity penilaian kinerja karyawan , TOPSIS
KODE GABIDULIN, KODE YANG DAPAT MENTRASMISIKAN INFORMASI “CORRECTLY”
Authors: Indani Wira , Elveyenti Mona
Published: November 2019

Pentransmisian informasi correctly berkaitan erat dengan kecepatan dan keakuratan data yang diterima dengan bentuk aslinya terdapat lima kriteria pemenuhannya yaitu (1) proses encoding  informasi yang cepat, (2) pesan hasil encoding mudah untuk ditransmisikan, (3) proses decoding informasi yang cepat, (4) pengkoreksi error yang ditempatkan pada channel terpercaya, dan (5) transmisi maksimum informasi per satuan waktu. Dari algortima encoding dan decoding terhadap Kode Gabidulin yang telah ada, akan dianalisa dan dikembangkan dimensi dan jarak kodenya sehingga memenuhi lima kriteria tersebut, maka kode Gabidulin merupakan kode optimal  yang dapat mentransmisikan informasi “correctly”.    Kata kunci: Kode Gabidulin, Encoding, Decoding, Correctly, Kode Optimal.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN SURAH AR-RAHMAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PSTW BUDI LUHUR KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Susilawati Agus
Published: November 2019

Hypertension is a condition where a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal which is indicated by a figure of 140 mmHg systolic and 90 mmHg diastolic. One of the management of non-pharmacological hypertension is the therapy of murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman. This study aimed to determine the effect of therapeutic Murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman toward decreased blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients in PSTW  Budi Luhur Jambi City. This study was conducted on April 9th-20th 2019 with total samples were 16 people. Sample used purposive sampling technique. The instrument used sphygmomanometer digital and observation sheet. After being given the intervention of therapeutic Murottal Al-Qur’an, the mean value of systole blood pressure was obtained 157 mmHg, on the statistical test was obtained score p-value 0,000 (˂0,05), the mean value of diastole blood pressure after intervention is 88,19 mmHg, on the statistical tests was obtained score p-value 0,000 (˂0,05) it means there is the effect of therapeutic Murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman toward decreased  blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients in PSTW Budi Luhur Jambi City. It is conclused that respondents who were given therapeutic murottal Al-Qur'an experienced a decrease in blood pressure. It is expected to PSTW Budi Luhur Jambi City to applying non-pharmacological therapies such as the therapeutic Murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman to reduce blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECEMASAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN SUAMI MENGHADAPI ISTRI YANG BERSALIN SPONTAN DI POLINDES GERUNG UTARA
Authors: Annisa Nurul Hikmah
Published: November 2019

The husband feels anxious when accompanying a maternity wife who is influenced by several factors associated with anxiety levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of anxiety factors with anxiety levels. This research uses analytic research design with cross sectional approach. Sampling using accidental sampling. This research was conducted at Polindes Gerung Utara. Data analysis used chi square test. The results of the majority of respondents aged 31-35 years as many as 25 people (48.1%), the majority of high school education 32 people (61.5%), the majority of respondents earn Rp. 1000,000.00-Rp. 2000,000.00 as many as 29 people (55.8%). the majority of wife and fetal safety factors influence 40 people (76.1%), the majority sex expectation influences 27 people (51.9%), the financial responsibility factor has no influence of 28 people (53.8%) and on the factor of child birth defects there is the influence of 31 people (59.6%). Conclusion there is a relationship between the safety factor of the wife and the fetus with the level of anxiety (p = 0.04), there is a relationship between the sex expectation factor and the level of anxiety (p = 0.025), there is no relationship between the financial responsibility factor and the level of anxiety (p = 0.254), there is a relationship between birth defects and anxiety levels (p = 0.004). The results there are 3 factors that are associated with the level of anxiety of the husband.
PENILAIAN MUTU DOSEN TERHADAP TRI DHARMA PERGURUAN TINGGI DENGAN MENERAPKAN LOGICA FUZZY LOGIC DI STIKES NAN TONGGA
Authors: Johan Tri Monarita , Ahmalia Renty
Published: November 2019

Tri Dharma of Higher Education is an activity that must be carried out by every Lecturer. In this study an application was designed to apply Fuzzy logic to calculate the quality value of Lecturers on the implementation of Higher Education Tri Dharma. Higher Education has the aim of producing quality qualifications. Therefore we need competent teaching staff needed. The background of this research is to study the results obtained from the application and calculation using Fuzzy logic, also help the lecturer evaluation in the field of quality control. The Mamdani Method is often also known as the Max-Min Method. This method was introduced by Ebrahim Mamdani in 1975. To get results, four stages are needed: 1. The formation of the fuzzy set; 2. Application function implications (rules); 3. Composition of rules; 4. Affirmation (deffuzy). The results obtained in this study the value of the function that has been optimized where lecturers will get the best in performance. Data collection methods in the fuzzy inference system function meeting, the author requires input data consisting of three variables and one output variable. Input variables consist of: 1. Research Variables 2. Dedication Variables 3. Teaching Variables. 4. Functional Position Variables After calculations and experiments, the results obtained using the Fuzzy Mamdani method with Matlab
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI
Authors: Siregar Desti Herlianda , Nurfitriani Nurfitriani
Published: November 2019

Cancer is a group of diseases caused by single cells that grow abnormally and uncontrollably.Cancer which is the number two cause of death in the world in 2012 was breast cancer (12.90%) after lung cancer (19.70%).In Indonesia, the incidence of breast cancer is highest in the province of Yogyakarta at 40 per 100.000 populations.Jambi province ranks 13th highest out of 34 provinces, with cancer incidence of 1.5 per 1000 population.From 2014 to 2017 there were 1,287 breast cancer patients and had received treatment. Raden Mattaher hospital Jambi is one of the places that served breast cancer treatment,in January to April 2018; there were 39 cases of breast cancer in poly surgery. This study aimed to determine the correlation between family supports with the incidence of depression in breast cancer patients at Raden Mattaher hospital Jambi. This is an analytic descriptive research with population were 39 breast cancer women, it used total sampling technique. This study was conducted at Raden Mattaher hospital Jambi toward 34 breast cancer patients. While 5 patients were respondents in the initial survey. The instruments used a demographic data questionnaire, family support, the incidence of depression; it used univariate and bivariate analysis (fisher exact test). The findings indicated that there is no significant correlation between family supports with the incidence of depression in breast cancer patients with p score were p=0.769. It is concluded that the correlation of good family support did not effect in patients to depression. It is suggested to the next research can study about the correlation of family support with the incidence of depression in breast cancer patients with different method such as qualitative.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Rosadi Erik , Fithriyani Fithriyani , Hidayat Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Abortion is the cessation of pregnancy before the fetus be able to live outside the womb at less than 28 weeks of age, because most miscarriages are unknown and occur spontaneously. Factors that can cause of abortion are hypertension in pregnancy, anemia in pregnancy and the age of pregnant mother. This study aimed to determine the factor related to abortion at Raden Mattaher hospital Jambi province. This study was conducted on July 10 – 24, 2019 with total samples were 87 people. Sample used simple random sampling. The instrument used observation. Data analysed by using chi square test with a significance level () = 0.1 result of this study about the correlation of hypertension history in pregnancy with abortion indicated that ( p value = 0.209) it means that there is no correlation of hypertension history in pregnancy with abortion and there is anemia in pregnancy with abortion ( p value = 0.000), and the age of pregnant mother with abortion ( p value = 0.005) it means that there is the correlation of anemia in pregnancy and the age of pregnant mother with abortion at Raden Mattaher hospital Jambi province. It is concluded that there is no correlation between hypertension history in pregnancy with abortion and there is correlation between anemia in pregnancy and the age of pregnant mother with abortion
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN INDIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Saxena Dr Rajiv Kr. , Khurana Mrs. Akanksha
Published: November 2019

Foreign Direct Investment is nothing but the investment made by a company in one country into the business of another company in another country. The basic aim for this is to gain monetary benefits and to access the management of ownership of that company. The benefit for the company welcoming FDI is that they have a better technology, more pool of funds to expand business as well as more employment opportunities. Thus, the paper analyzes the sector-wise and country-wise of FDI Inflow in Indian Economy. The paper focus on the trend of FDI Inflow from past 25 years. The paper will further examine the impact of FDI on Indian Economy. Finally, the paper analyses the data and concludes some key findings and suggestions.
KEYWORDS- FDI, Indian Economy, Foreign Direct Investment, Economic growth
ANALISIS KONDISI ANGIN ZONAL DAN ANGIN MERIDIONAL LAPISAN 850 MB SAAT KEJADIAN ENSO SERTA DAMPAKNYA DI WILAYAH JAWA
Authors: Lisnawati Lisnawati , Dharmansyah Farhan , B.A. Sihombing Tomy
Published: November 2019

El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) merupakan fenomena interaksi antara laut dan atmosfer di Samudera Pasifik yang menyebabkan beda tekanan antara keduanya sehingga terjadi aliran angin zonal dan meridional. ENSO menyebabkan anomali iklim di Indonesia, seperti perubahan arah dan kecepatan angin. Tujuan penelitiannya adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi angin zonal dan meridional di lapisan 850 mb saat ENSO serta dampaknya di Jawa bagian Utara. Data yang digunakan adalah data bulanan vektor angin, arah dan kecepatan angin zonal-meridional Januari 1950-September 2016 serta Ocean Niño Index. Metode penelitiannya adalah membandingkan angin zonal dan meridional saat ENSO dengan Netral serta menganalisis dampak ENSO untuk wilayah Jawa. Hasil penelitiannya adalah saat El Niño kecepatan angin timuran lebih kuat dibanding netralnya dan sebaliknya untuk angin baratan. Kecepatan angin selatan lebih kuat dibanding netralnya dan sebaliknya untuk angin utara. Pada saat La Niña, kecepatan angin timuran lebih lemah dibanding netralnya dan sebaliknya untuk angin baratan. Kecepatan angin selatan dan utara lebih lemah dibanding netralnya. Pada lapisan 850 mb kecepatan angin saat El Niño 2-6 m/s, La Niña 0-3 m/s, dan Netral 0-4 m/s. Pada Juni-Agustus pengaruh El Niño tidak terlihat, tetapi pada September-November dapat terlihat. Pada September-November pengaruh La Niña tidak terlihat karena angin baratan lebih kuat.
IDENTIFIKASI PERUBAHAN CURAH HUJAN DAN SUHU UDARA MENGGUNAKAN RCLIMDEX DI WILAYAH SERANG
Authors: Hidayat Nizar Manarul , Pandiangan Alexander Eggy , Pratiwi Anggitya
Published: November 2019

Data iklim dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan besaran parameter iklim maupun peristiwa iklim ekstrem. Data yang menjadi kajian berasal dari Stasiun Meteorologi Serang, Banten. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakterisktik data cuaca stasiun pengamatan cuaca Serang terutama pada suhu udara dan curah hujan serta mengidentifikasi perubahan pada pola dan nilai kedua parameter tersebut. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan RClimdex untuk mengetahui adanya perubahan jangka panjang suhu dan curah hujan. Secara keseluruhan slope indeks suhu udara pada stasiun pengamatan Serang mengalami penurunan diantaranya indeks TX10p dan TN10p, yang mengindikasikan jumlah hari dengan suhu minimum pada siang hari dan malam hari mengalami penurunan. Pada stasiun Serang slope indeks suhu udara (TN90p) cenderung meningkat yang mengindikasikan suhu minimum lebih hangat. Indeks curah hujan hampir seluruhnya mengalami penurunan kecuali CDD yang menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah hari tanpa hujan berturut-turut di wilayah Serang.
Effects of 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol) on the activity of human bronchial tissue
Authors: André-Michael Beer  , Plamen Sagorchev  , Julian Lukanov
Published: November 2019

1,8-cineole (eucalyptol) is used for the treatment of bronchial complaints, sinusitis and colds. Experiments have previously shown that 1,8-cineole, a monoterpene (C-10), has a very pronounced spasmolytic effect on smooth muscle fibre. In nearly all clinical applications with 1,8-cineole, especially when used in conjunction with allergic symptoms, histamine receptors prove to be crucial for treatment (use of histamine inhibitors).

Results: The desired 1,8-cineole effects are attained through:

specifically blocking H1 histamine receptors, without influencing ACh receptors
Inhibiting the contractile activity of human bronchial smooth muscle by activating H2 histamine receptors.
The ultimate goal of this study was to address the bronchodilatory effect of this compound, using human airway smooth muscle in order to demonstrate a possible role for 1,8-cineole in airway diseases.

Keywords: Smooth muscle fibre; 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol); Human bronchial tissue; Bronchitis; Monoterpene
Control of students' autonomous learning in competency-based teaching of mathematics
Authors: Gorlova S. N. , Makarova E. A.
Published: November 2019

Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education have designated a reorientation from the subject-knowledge education model to the competency-based one, when the goal is to develop students' personal and professional features with an emphasis on their autonomous learning. Universality and generality of requirements for the results of studying the bachelor’s programme in Pedagogical Education does not exclude, but assumes the subject’s orientation of the competencies formulated when implementing specific areas of training. This requires rethinking the functionality of all components of the training system, including the contents. It is the very aspect that remains insufficiently revealed for competency-based teaching of mathematics. The vector of a significant part of studies is directed towards the search for effective educational technologies. Meanwhile, continuity in nurturing competencies requires considering professional orientation on teaching-learning the subject. Reviewing mathematical contents is also vital as the proportion of students’ autonomous learning is getting increased. The article substantiates the role and significance of mathematical contents in arranging control of students' autonomous learning. Keeping in mind the priority of control’s teaching function, it is proposed to make up tasks that contribute to assessing not only knowledge, but also experiential and motivational components of competences.
Application of semantic network visualization as a managerial support instrument in financial analyses
Authors: Dudycz Helena
Published: November 2019

Modern information technology (IT) managerial support systems often utilize visualization as a fundamental form of presenting information. In this context, however, users require easy access and rapid retrieval of not only information, but also knowledge stored by the system. The current trend in research is to identify new methods of graphical presentation that can be used to visualize knowledge. One of the most promising trends in this area is the exploration of the ontological approach to knowledge representation, and the associated semantic network visualization techniques. This paper presents selected aspects of the practical application of semantic network visualization in support of decision-making processes in the narrow context of financial indicators analysis, and in the light of both the rational and the behavioral approach.
Big data and privacy: The study of privacy invasion acceptance in the world of big data
Authors: Wieczorkowski Jędrzej , Polak Przemysław
Published: November 2019

The phenomenon of big data includes technological (new opportunities), business (application), and social aspect. The social aspect applies to the social consequences of the use of big data methods, in particular, those related to the processing of personal and other private data , as well as the danger of privacy violation. In the context of the big data phenomenon, this study presents the results of a survey on the level of acceptance of privacy violation resulting from mass data processing. The different objectives of processing were taken into account, including general, social and commercial. This study helps to draw conclusions concerning commercial and non-commercial use of private data, as well as the legal regulations on personal data processing.
Investigating incentives that encouraged and can encourage Polish and UK-based prosumers to engage in knowledge sharing
Authors: Ziemba Ewa , Eisenbardt Monika , Mullins Roisin , Grabara Dariusz
Published: November 2019

Prosumers’ knowledge is increasingly becoming an integral and important element in business strategy regardless of the country. A major challenge for enterprises involves motivating prosumers to share their knowledge. This problem is addressed by incentives linked to the knowledge sharing activities of prosumers. Previous research showed that prosumers are willing to share knowledge, but only under the condition of obtaining certain benefits, rewards or fulfilling other personal goals in return. The purpose of this paper is to investigate which incentives encouraged and would encourage Polish and UK-based prosumers to engage in knowledge sharing with enterprises. The reported outcomes are the result of a questionnaire survey that yielded responses from 783 Polish and 171 UK-based prosumers. The results indicate there are statistically significant differences between Polish and UK-based prosumers in the particular choice of incentives that encouraged them and would encourage them to engage in knowledge sharing.
POLITIK MENURUT ALKITAB DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PERAN GEREJA DALAM PUSARAN POLITIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Simamora Adolf Bastian
Published: November 2019

Saat ini warga Indonesia disibukkan dengan kegiatan politik yakni berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Legislatif ditingkat dua, satu dan pusat secara serempak dan juga pemilihan Presiden dan wakil Presiden pada tahun 2019. Berita ini dimuat dalam media sosial, surat kabar maupun televisi tentang gereja-gereja atau perkumpulan pendeta dari aras tertentu yang mendeklarasikan dukungan kepada pasangan Pilpres tertentu. Bagaimana pandangan gereja terhadap berita ini? Apakah yang menjadi dasar pedoman peran gereja dalam menjalankan hak dan kewajiban berpolitik di negara kita?Tulisan ini mengulas masalah penelitian tEntang pandangan politik Alkitab khususnya pandangan Kitab Injil dan Kitab Roma dan implikasinya bagi peran gereja dalam pusaran politik di Indonesia. Makalah ini membahas dasar teologis tentang pandangan yang setuju dan tidak setuju bahwa gereja harus terlibat dalam politik di tanah air ini. Tujuan penelitian dari makalah ini adalah menjelaskan pemahaman politik Alkitab dan implikasinya bagi peran gereja dalam pusaran politik di Indonesia. Prosedur Penelitian dari makalah ini menggunakan metode kajian kepustakaan khususnya pandangan politik Alkitab yang terdapat dalam kitab Injil dan kitab Roma dan implikasinya bagi peran gereja dalam pusaran politik di Indonesia.Kesimpulan makalah ini mengacu kepada pandangan politik Alkitab bahwa Gereja harus menjalankan hak dan kewajiban sebagai warga negara menurut pandangan politik kitab Injil dan kitab Roma. Gereja bukan anti pluralistik dan mendukung kebebasan warganya berpolitik. Implikasi peran gereja secara nyata bahwa gereja secara individual dapat menjadi politikus, sedangkan gereja secara institusional tidak berpolitik praktis. Namun gereja tetap aktif menjalankan fungsi sosial kontrol melakukan “suara kenabian” di tengah-tengah bangsa dan negara Indonesia.
MENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Priatna Asep , Nurhalimah Siti
Published: November 2019

This research is motivated by the low skill of writing essays for grade 3 students in elementary school. Based on the observation results, the low ability of students in writing poetry on Indonesian language subjects is due to the lack of effective learning created by the teacher, ineffectiveness due to the inaccurate strategies applied by the teacher in learning. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The reason for using this method is to find out how the use of picture media in improving poetry writing skills in this classroom action research was conducted on Indonesian language learning in SDN Layapan, Purwadadi District, Subang, 2017/2018 academic year in the first semester. Based on the results of the study concluded as follows: 1) Poetry writing skills using media images can be improved by means of; students observe images, explore their initial knowledge of images, write words that are appropriate to the image and develop ideas and ideas into whole poems by paying attention to the elements of poetry. The increase in poetry writing skills can be seen from the average value of students increasing from the initial conditions which only have an average value of 55 and in the first cycle of 63, cycle 2 the average value obtained by students is 72. And then in the cycle III the average value obtained by students is 86 which is included in criterion A (very good); 2) Activity of students at the time of research using picture media for third grade students of SDN Layapan, showing an increase in writing skills for students. After doing the research as a whole the average value of students increases in cycle 1 the average value of students is 67, then in the second cycle then in the second cycle the average value of students is 79, and in the third cycle that is equal to 92 who can categorized as criterion A (very good).
The ALMA Survey of 70 μm Dark High-mass Clumps in Early Stages (ASHES). I. Pilot Survey: Clump Fragmentation
Authors: Sanhueza Patricio , Contreras Yanett , Wu Benjamin , Jackson James M. , Guzmán Andrés E. , Zhang Qizhou , Li Shanghuo , Lu Xing , Silva Andrea , Izumi Natsuko , Liu Tie , Miura Rie E. , Tatematsu Ken’ichi , Sakai Takeshi , Beuther Henrik , Garay Guido , Ohashi Satoshi , Saito Masao , Nakamura Fumitaka , Saigo Kazuya , Veena V. S. , Nguyen-Luong Quang , Tafoya Daniel
Published: November 2019

The ALMA Survey of 70 μm dark High-mass clumps in Early Stages (ASHES) is designed to systematically characterize the earliest stages and constrain theories of high-mass star formation. Twelve massive (>500

), cold (≤15 K), 3.6–70 μm dark prestellar clump candidates, embedded in infrared dark clouds, were carefully selected in the pilot survey to be observed with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). We have mosaicked each clump (∼1 arcmin2) in continuum and line emission with the 12 m, 7 m, and Total Power (TP) arrays at 224 GHz (1.34 mm), resulting in ∼1.″2 resolution (∼4800 au, at the average source distance). As the first paper in the series, we concentrate on the continuum emission to reveal clump fragmentation. We detect 294 cores, from which 84 (29%) are categorized as protostellar based on outflow activity or “warm core” line emission. The remaining 210 (71%) are considered prestellar core candidates. The number of detected cores is independent of the mass sensitivity range of the observations and, on average, more massive clumps tend to form more cores. We find a large population of low-mass (<1

) cores and no high-mass (>30

) prestellar cores (maximum mass 11

). From the prestellar core mass function, we derive a power-law index of 1.17 ± 0.10, which is slightly shallower than Salpeter. We used the minimum spanning tree (MST) technique to characterize the separation between cores and their spatial distribution, and to derive mass segregation ratios. While there is a range of core masses and separations detected in the sample, the mean separation and mass per clump are well explained by thermal Jeans fragmentation and are inconsistent with turbulent Jeans fragmentation. Core spatial distribution is well described by hierarchical subclustering rather than centrally peaked clustering. There is no conclusive evidence of mass segregation. We test several theoretical conditions and conclude that overall, competitive accretion and global hierarchical collapse scenarios are favored over the turbulent core accretion scenario.
Growth of Massive Black Holes at High-z via Accretion Predominantly Driven by Magnetic Outflows
Authors: Li Jiawen , Cao Xinwu
Published: November 2019

Luminous quasars powered by accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) have been found in the early universe at

, which set a strong constraint on both the seed black hole (BH) mass and the rapid growth of the SMBHs. In this work, we explore how the SMBHs grow through Eddington-limited accretion driven predominantly by magnetic outflows. Most angular momentum and the released gravitational energy in the disk can be removed by magnetic outflows, therefore the mass-accretion rate of the BH can be high even if the disk is radiating at sub-Eddington luminosity. It is found that the SMBH with several billion solar masses discovered at

may be grown through chaotic accretion predominantly driven by magnetic outflows from a stellar mass BH, when the disks are radiating at moderate luminosity (∼0.5 Eddington luminosity) with mild outflows. We find that most SMBHs are spinning at moderate values of spin parameter a
*, which implies only a small fraction of quasars may have radio jets.
The Lyα Luminosity Function and Cosmic Reionization at z ∼ 7.0: A Tale of Two LAGER Fields
Authors: Hu Weida , Wang Junxian , Zheng Zhen-Ya , Malhotra Sangeeta , Rhoads James E. , Infante Leopoldo , Barrientos L. Felipe , Yang Huan , Jiang Chunyan , Kang Wenyong , Perez Lucia A. , Wold Isak , Hibon Pascale , Jiang Linhua , Khostovan Ali Ahmad , Valdes Francisco , Walker Alistair R. , Galaz Gaspar , Coughlin Alicia , Harish Santosh , Kong Xu , Pharo John , Zheng XianZhong
Published: November 2019

We present the largest-ever sample of 79 Lyα emitters (LAEs) at z ∼ 7.0 selected in the COSMOS and CDFS fields of the LAGER project (the Lyman Alpha Galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization). Our newly amassed ultradeep narrowband exposure and deeper/wider broadband images have more than doubled the number of LAEs in COSMOS, and we have selected 30 LAEs in the second field CDFS. We detect two large-scale LAE-overdense regions in the COSMOS that are likely protoclusters at the highest redshift to date. We perform injection and recovery simulations to derive the sample incompleteness. We show that significant incompleteness comes from blending with foreground sources, which, however, has not been corrected in LAE luminosity functions (LFs) in the literature. The bright-end bump in the Lyα LF in COSMOS is confirmed with six (two newly selected) luminous LAEs (L
Lyα
> 1043.3 erg s−1). Interestingly, the bump is absent in CDFS, in which only one luminous LAE is detected. Meanwhile, the faint-end LFs from the two fields agree well with each other. The six luminous LAEs in COSMOS coincide with two LAE-overdense regions, while such regions are not seen in CDFS. The bright-end LF bump could be attributed to ionized bubbles in a patchy reionization. It appears associated with cosmic overdensities and thus supports an inside-out reionization topology at z ∼ 7.0, i.e., the high-density peaks were ionized earlier compared to the voids. An average neutral hydrogen fraction of x
H i
 ∼ 0.2–0.4 is derived at z ∼ 7.0 based on the cosmic evolution of the Lyα LF.