bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLICAÇÕES DA TEORIA WINNICOTTIANA PARA A EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL.
Authors: VALONIA DA SILVA XAVIER MARIA , DA SILVA OLIVEIRA NOGUEIRA KLICIANE , RODRIGUES LIMA TATHIANE , TEIXEIRA LEONIA
Published: November 2024

A presente pesquisa explora as contribuições de Donald Winnicott (1896-1971) para a educação infantil. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura, buscando artigos, dissertações e teses que abordam as teorias de Winnicott aplicadas à educação infantil nas principais bases de dados: Capes, Scielo, Ebsco e Pubmed. Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, revisados por pares, que discutem explicitamente a aplicação dos conceitos winnicottianos na prática educativa. A análise dos dados envolveu a identificação de temas recorrentes e a síntese das principais descobertas sobre o impacto das teorias de Winnicott na educação infantil. Os resultados indicam que os conceitos Winnicottianos mais citados foram os conceitos de "mãe suficientemente boa" que foi associado à importância de um ambiente educativo que suporte e sustente o desenvolvimento emocional das crianças, proporcionando segurança e encorajando a autonomia e o conceito de "objeto transicional" que foi identificado como importante para entender a transição das crianças do mundo interno para o externo, auxiliando na construção de um senso de identidade e na capacidade de relacionar-se com os outros. Os estudos também destacaram a necessidade de formação especializada para educadores, visando capacitá-los a aplicar essas teorias na prática diária. A revisão narrativa confirmou a pertinência das teorias de Winnicott para a educação infantil, destacando como suas ideias podem enriquecer as práticas pedagógicas e promover um desenvolvimento saudável das crianças. A integração das teorias winnicottianas na formação dos professores poderá resultar em ambientes educacionais mais acolhedores e propícios ao crescimento emocional e social das crianças. Este estudo enfatiza a necessidade contínua de pesquisa e desenvolvimento de programas de formação que incorporem as contribuições de Winnicott, possibilitando que seu arcabouço teórico seja traduzido em práticas educativas respeitosas para as crianças.
LIBERDADE NA TEORIA, E NA PRÁTICA? ANALISANDO A CONSTRUÇÃO DO CURRÍCULO DE BIOLOGIA EM UMA ESCOLA ALTERNATIVA.
Authors: COSTA LETÍCIA
Published: November 2024

Considerando as pedagogias tradicionais e não diretivas, bem como os aportes teóricos da filosofia da diferença, este artigo se debruça sobre a problematização curricular que valoriza a não diretividade em sua dimensão acontecimental, abarcando as muitas dificuldades enfrentadas no ensino das ciências biológicas, tais como a necessidade de formar cidadãos cientificamente cultos, a de contextualizar os conteúdos e a de inserir as diferentes tecnologias no currículo. É possível afirmar que grande parte das escolas do país, públicas e privadas, seguem o modelo pedagógico tradicional, ou seja, alunos enfileirados, separados por séries, realizando provas e ouvindo os professores – detentores do conhecimento –, transmitirem o conteúdo. Mas nem todas as instituições de ensino são assim. Há as pedagogias ditas alternativas – escolas alternativas, democráticas, não diretivas – que, mesmo seguindo modelos de aplicação distintos, são uma opção à escolarização tradicional, e tem como ponto em comum o respeito à liberdade do processo de ensino-aprendizagem do estudante. Em síntese, pretende-se entender, numa instituição onde os alunos têm mais poder, e tendo em vista que currículo é uma forma de poder, até onde vai a liberdade desse estudante em escolher o que quer estudar, sem perder de vista a vigência de normativas como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular? Entende-se como resultados a análise do currículo da disciplina de Biologia de uma escola privada alternativa democrática, na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre (RS), onde o estudo está sendo conduzido, além dos dados oriundos da observação participante durante a construção curricular no cotidiano escolar. O exame destes dados será feito por meio da Análise de Conteúdo de Laurence Bardin (1977). Assim, pretende-se evidenciar, frente a essa realidade e através da ótica filosófica de Deleuze e Foucault, possibilidades de agenciamentos, as potências de um currículo-rizoma e sua produção desejante.
A LUDICIDADE COMO UMA ESTRATÉGIA DIDÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DA GEOGRAFIA: UM OLHAR DOS PROFESSORES DE GEOGRAFIA DA CIDADE DE TAIPU/RN
Authors: TEIXEIRA VIANA JOÃO PAULO
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa tem como foco principal a ludicidade como uma poderosa estratégia didática para o ensino de Geografia, com especial ênfase nas práticas lúdicas adotadas pelos educadores neste campo de estudo. O objetivo central é aprofundar a compreensão sobre a incorporação da ludicidade no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da Geografia, partindo da perspectiva dos professores atuantes na cidade de Taipu/RN. Esta pesquisa surge da necessidade premente de investigar como a ludicidade é percebida e aplicada no planejamento e na prática educativa, bem como compreender como os educadores concebem este recurso no contexto específico do ensino de Geografia. As considerações finais abordam detalhadamente o percurso trilhado para alcançar os objetivos estabelecidos, ao mesmo tempo que lançam luz sobre as lacunas identificadas no entendimento e na utilização da ludicidade por parte dos professores de Geografia de Taipu/RN. Entretanto, não é simplesmente usar a ludicidade enquanto um recurso e empregá-la, são necessários criar questionamentos que visem diagnosticar: será que a estratégia empregada aos discentes surtirá efeitos? Será que necessita de reformulações e adequações ao público-alvo. Portanto, através da integração de atividades lúdicas no ensino de Geografia, busca-se não apenas proporcionar momentos de prazer e diversão durante o processo de aprendizagem, mas também fomentar o desenvolvimento de uma ampla gama de habilidades cognitivas, motoras e reflexivas, contribuindo para a expansão dos horizontes de conhecimento dos alunos.
EDITORIAL. Artificial Intelligence and Psychology
Authors:   Mark Twain International School Bucharest, Costea Ioana Maria
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) and psychology are two seemingly different fields, but their convergence has generated fertile ground for innovation and development. Authors such as John McCarthy (McCarthy, 1955), considered one of the pioneers of AI, and Marvin Minsky (Minsky, 1968), have highlighted the intersection of these domains, anticipating the profound impact that technology will have on human psychology.
The role of workaholism and perfectionism in the relationship between self-esteem and life satisfaction
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Frîncu Ștefania-Daniela
Published: November 2024

The present study aims to investigate the role of workaholism and perfectionism in the relationship between self-esteem and life satisfaction. The study was attended by 125 people aged between 20 and 60, M = 38.40, AS = 12.67, of which 39 men (31%), 85 women (68%), and a participant of another gender (1%). The instruments used were the Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), the Satisfaction With Life Scale (Diener et al., 1985), the Dutch Work Addiction Scale (Taris & Schaufeli, 2003), the Perfectionism scale from IPIP-Ro (Iliescu et al., 2015). The results showed that self-esteem is a significant positive predictor of life satisfaction, but workaholism and
perfectionism did not moderate the relationship between the two variables. The practical implications of the study were discussed, the ones for the research field in particular:
highlighting the necessity of further studies on variables that moderate the relationship between self-esteem and life satisfaction; adapting psychological interventions regarding the chosen constructs to the cultural specificity of the Romanian population.
Global Englishes and Language Teaching
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Paciorkowski Tomasz , Rzonsowska Natalia ,   Politechnika Poznańska
Published: November 2024

The English language, whose roots date back to the fifth century AD, has spread beyond the British Isles to become a truly global lingua franca. The Global Englishes for Language Teaching framework was developed as a response to the ever-changing situation of the language in the world. This paper does not aim to promote this approach, but rather to introduce it to a wider readership and encourage further discussion.
The Role of Feedback from the Perspective of an Adult Student
Authors:   Uniwersytet WSB w Chorzowie, Szkop Natalia
Published: November 2024

This article explores the necessity and significance of feedback in the process of English language learning from the perspective of adult learners. Drawing from the scholarly contributions of esteemed educators and researchers such as Penny Ur, Jeremy Harmer, Paul Black, and Dylan Wiliam, the article elucidates perspectives on the nature of feedback and its impact on language learning outcomes. Furthermore, this article delves into the perceptions and experiences of adult learners in relation to feedback. By employing an original authorial questionnaire crafted for adult students partaking in tutoring sessions, the study captures firsthand insights into how adults interpret this phenomenon. Through the data obtained from this survey, the article aims to uncover the diverse attitudes, preferences, and challenges faced by adult learners in navigating the feedback process. Moreover, this study aims to inform and inspire educators, researchers, and practitioners alike in their endeavors to optimize the language learning journey for adult learners.
Developing Language for Specific Purposes Materials with Thematic Corpora
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Leńko-Szymańska Agnieszka
Published: November 2024

The aim of this article is to describe the process of autonomous creation of pedagogical materials for teaching languages for special purposes based on thematic corpora. It presents methods of creating one’s own thematic corpora from previously collected texts or by automatically extracting content from the Internet. Popular and easily accessible tools for compiling and analysing do-it-yourself corpora are also indicated. Finally, examples of typical language tasks prepared on the basis of corpus data are discussed, as well as tasks requiring analysis of corpus data by the learner (data-driven learning). In order to illustrate the described practices, thematic corpora and corpus-based teaching materials created within the framework of the European Erasmus+ project called Teaching English as a Content Subject at the Tertiary Level (TE-Con3) are presented.
Hearing Impaired Students’ Multilingualism in FLT
Authors:   Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Karpińska-Szaj Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

The deaf and hard of hearing are a very heterogeneous group of language (language) users. In many cases, they are multilingual with experiences of sign language use, hearing and speech rehabilitation, verbal and sign communication in the immediate environment and at school. The article presents the directions of research on the plurilingualism of students with hearing impairments and a proposal for solutions in the practice of foreign language teaching.
Biliteracy in Students from Preparatory Programs Project
Authors:   Uniwerstytet Dolnośląski DSW we Wrocławiu, Muszczyńska Barbara , Jaszczuk-Surma Małgorzata ,   Szkoła Podstawowa nr 83 we Wrocławiu, Nankowska Anna ,   Szkoła Podstawowa nr 83 we Wrocławiu, Pajewska Katarzyna ,   Szkoła Podstawowa nr 83 we Wrocławiu, Stewart Mary ,   Texas Woman’s University, Denton, USA
Published: November 2024

In the article, the authors discussed the bilingual education of Ukrainian refugee children in Polish schools. After the outbreak of war in 2022, many Ukrainian children arrived in Poland, and some of them were registered in schools. To support these children, educational programs were introduced to assist them in learning the Polish language. In the program described in the article, the teachers used biliteracy as a new approach in language education. The completed project was awarded the European Language Label in 2023.
Exploring Ayurvedic Management and Outcomes of a Spondylolisthesis
Authors: P Manisha  , Praveen K. Madikonda  , B.Johar
Published: November 2024

Background: Spondylolisthesis refers to the forward, sideways, or backward movement of one vertebral body over another. Mechanical low back pain is especially linked to jobs that require heavy lifting, bending or twisting, such as manual work and extended periods of driving. Spondylolisthesis is one of the mechanical factors contributing to low back pain. “Degenerative spondylolisthesis is most common in adults, with risk increasing as age progresses.” In the Indian population, the incidence of low back pain has reported to range from 6.2% (in the general population) and 92% (in construction workers). “Lumbar spondylolisthesis can be compared to Grdhrasi in Ayurveda due to similar clinical features.” It is included under Vataja nanatmaja vyadhi. This case study explores Ayurvedic management and outcomes in a 68-year-old female patient with severe low back pain and stiffness.
Methods: Assessment parameters included symptoms grading scores of range of movement, posture, and pain, functional scores such as the Oswestry Disability Questionnaire, and changes in MRI grading. Management included Vata hara and Brimhana measures such as Kati vasti, Abhyanga, Nadisweda, Matra vasti, Tiktaksheeravasti, Patrapottali pinda sweda, Ksheeravaitarana vasti, and Salvana upanaha, along with some disease palliative medications for two months with a break in between.
Results and conclusion: The patient showed improvement in subjective symptoms, rating scales, and MRI findings, shifting from grade 2 to grade 1 spondylolisthesis.
Role of Rajaswala Paricharya on Artavadushti w.s.r to Menstrual Disorders- A Holistic Approach
Authors: Diksha Udaipure  , Aswathy K  , Sucheta Ray  , Priyanka Hajare
Published: November 2024

In Ayurveda, "Rajaswala Charya" refers to the specific regimen or lifestyle guidelines designed for women during menstruation (Rajaswala). This term consists of various practices and recommendations aimed at supporting women's health and well-being during their menstrual cycle. Unfortunately, it has been observed that the Rajaswala Paricharya is neither being publicized nor followed by the women in today era. As a result, there is need to educate the females, regarding the Rajaswala Paricharya (ways of living) recommended by Ayurveda to keep the Dosha in balance, which maintains health. Ayurveda advises women to adhere to "Paricharya" conduct that should be followed at various stages of life, such as Rajaswala, Garbhini, and Sutika, in order to improve their health and quality of life. The Rajaswala Paricharya is the one that receives the least attention. This subject was chosen because it was noted that modern science has described fatigue and lower abdomen pain as having an impact on the menstrual cycle and its related symptoms, although Ayurveda has not specified such symptoms. To achieve conception Acharya Susrutha has described four essential factors for fertility, Ritu, Kshetra, Ambu, Beeja. The females took part greater role in the formation of offspring because these four factors are related to them. Ayurveda gives prime importance to preventive aspects and elaborates “Rajaswala charya” or the care during menstrual cycles and during menarche in a female to prevent and cure gynaecological disorders. Due to adoption of western culture, females opt to attend programs they also prefer for parlours facial during Raja strava kala, which is prohibited by Acharya. Due to high mental pressure because of work load, family stress, competitive behavior in every place, more expectations lead to stress in her life.
Effect of Virechana on CRP in a Patient of Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Mamata Bhagwat  , Shrilatha Kamath T
Published: November 2024

Metabolic Syndrome is a result of metabolic impairment involving multiple systemic manifestations. Over nourishment, deposition of visceral fat, physical inactivity, sedentary lifestyle, genetic predisposition, familial tendency, mismanagement of physical or mental stress, irregular sleep- wake cycle, etc. These metabolic errors are actually resulted by indulging in the etiological factors that cause Medodushti in turn leading to Medoroga. Such etiological factors are called as Santarpana karaka Nidanas which include the food articles that are rich in Snigdhamsha, Madhura rasa, Guru and Pichchila gunas and also the activities that favour excessive nourishment and deposition of Meda Dhatu. This abnormally nourished Medo dhatu will contain Ama which further damages to manifest into metabolic syndrome. Virechana is a type of Shodhana Karma – Biopurification process that is potent enough to cleanse the channels and bring vitality to the Dhatus in the body. It is said to be improving bioavailability of medicines by cleansing at intestinal level and also by enhancing the demand and supply mechanism at tissue level. By removing the debris and unwanted accumulations in the channels, Virechana acts as Sroto vishodhaka and Medo hara also. By removing excess Kledamsha from the body, it reduces oedema, inflammation and also improves tissue permeability. Aim: To assess the effect of Virechana in metabolic syndrome, dyslipidaemia. Methodology: Administration of Amapachana followed by Virechana karma. Result: There was marked improvement in signs, symptoms and biochemical parameters after intervention. Conclusion: Virechana is significantly effective on altered levels of lipids, elevated blood sugar level and also raised ESR.
Interpretation of Streegata Adhika Peshi through the Principles of Peshi Shareera According to Sushruta Samhita
Authors: Darshan J P
Published: November 2024

Ayurveda a deeply human form of science, rooted in real-life outcomes obtained through extensive experimentation and research on all aspects that affect life. It offers insight into the intricate composition and functioning of human body (Shareera). The concept of Shadangatvam delves into the six main regions of body, while the Pratyangas provide further breakdowns of these regions. When exploring the Pratyangas, certain structures such as Srotas, Peshi and Ashayas the anatomical structures and physiological concepts will differ between genders. There are even discrepancies in numbers and structures. Peshi Sankhya varies according to gender. Peshi the building blocks of the human body originate from the Mamsa dhatu. They enclose the body like a sleeve, enveloping the Sira, Snayu, Asthi, and Sandhi by protecting and supporting these structures. Muscle tissue is a group of muscle fibers interconnected by connective tissue. They produce force and facilitate movement, regulating the body's internal environment. By directing the working of these muscles, the human mind ultimately manifests itself. The muscular system plays a key role in enabling the movement of the human body. This information about Peshi arouses curiosity about their anatomical structure described in ancient texts. This study examines the information and logically analyses and interprets it in order to determine the probable accurate anatomical structures.
Investigating Dream Phenomena in Ayurveda for Women: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Insights into Tridosha Imbalances
Authors: Prachi  , Sudheer Arya  , Sapna Ratan Shah
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the role of dream phenomena in Ayurveda, particularly focusing on women. It examines how dreams are interpreted in relation to the Tridosha system (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) and their implications for diagnosing and treating Dosha imbalances. By integrating Ayurvedic principles with modern understanding of dreams, the study aims to provide a comprehensive framework for utilizing dream analysis in Ayurvedic practice. The analysis of dream patterns associated with Dosha imbalances among 50 women revealed notable trends in the frequency of dream experiences tied to each Dosha. The data showed that Pitta was the most frequently associated Dosha, with a total frequency count of 77 occurrences, representing 42% of the total dream patterns observed. This was followed closely by Vata, which accounted for 76 occurrences, or 41% of the total. Kapha had the lowest frequency with 39 occurrences, constituting 17% of the total. These results indicate that dream patterns reflecting fiery, intense, and chaotic elements were predominantly linked with Pitta imbalances, while disorganized and fragmented dreams were more commonly associated with Vata. Kapha imbalances, characterized by heavy and stagnant dream themes, were less frequent. The data suggests a significant correlation between specific dream phenomena and Dosha imbalances, highlighting the potential of dream analysis as a valuable diagnostic and therapeutic tool in Ayurvedic practice for understanding and addressing Dosha-related health issues in women.
Ethno Medicinal Knowledge and Practices in Gandhamardan Hills: An In-Depth Survey
Authors: Bal Nigamanand  , Das Arun Kumar
Published: November 2024

This document lists twenty plant species that have historically been utilized to treat a variety of illnesses and health problems by the most well-known ethnic tribe in the Gandhamardan hill region. Firsthand information gathered from key tribal communities in the Gandhamardan hill region of the Balangir districts of Odisha through a number of surveys and field trips. A result of the ethno-medical study is presented, including local names, botanical names, families, locations of collecting, and methods of administration. The article highlighted the distinctive variety of plants found in this hill range and the actions necessary to protect the endangered species.
Evaluating the Immunomodulatory Effect of Indukantham Gritham: An Ayurvedic Perspective
Authors: Divya K P  , Rachana.C  , Harihara Prasad Rao
Published: November 2024

The basic principles of Ayurveda rely on the concept that Sharira is composed of Tridoshas (three humors), Panchamahabhuthas (five elements), Sapthadhatus (seven tissues). Any imbalance among them causes Roga. Ayurveda aims at maintaining the health of Swastha and curing the Roga in unhealthy. Classical texts of Ayurveda have defined immunity as (Vyadhikshamatwa) i.e., the ability of the body to prevent as well as arrest the progression of a Roga. In biomedical science immunology is that branch which covers the study of all aspect of immune response in all organisms. Indukantham Gritham an Ayurvedic medicine is recognized for its role in promoting health and enhancing immune function. It is composed of ghee, which is known for its rejuvenative properties, and several herbs with documented health benefits. Present article light on the concept of evaluating the immunomodulatory effect of Indukantham Gritham.
Can Religion Drive Malaysian Muslim Entrepreneurs to Embrace Challenges in Eco-Friendly Document Management and Contribute Financially In Sustainable Business as Part of Sustainable Development Goals?
Authors: Nasution Abdul Basit Abdur Rahim , Kadir Nurul Aini A. , Hehsan Aminudin , Hehsan Nurshuhadak , Abas Hafiza , Shukor Khairunnisa A. , Noor Ahmad Firdaus Mohd
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objectives of this study are to explore the practice of paperless document systems and the perception of financial contribution among Muslim entrepreneurs in Malaysia as an effort to achieve SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research is conducted based on the cyclical theory of civilisation of Ibn Khaldun especially on how civilisation rise and fall based on the resource management and governance, with sustainability playing a critical role in the prosperity and decline.
 
Method: Surveys were distributed to 204 respondents who attended six-series of business management seminars, and interviews were conducted among 10 participants. The data were analysed using SPSS software and thematic analysis was conducted to analyse the interview.
 
Results and Discussion: The results show that businesses use paperless document systems moderately. Many still switch between digital and physical storage. The financial commitment to sustainability is low. Most entrepreneurs were worried about high costs and the unexpected returns. There are a few major hurdles, like disorganized digital storage, limited knowledge and time to explore sustainability. However, some entrepreneurs feel driven to adopt sustainable practices because of their religious beliefs, particularly purpose as the Khalīfah.
 
Research Implications: The findings provide initial data for future research especially in developing modules for Muslim entrepreneurs in Malaysia. It also provide the government and stakeholder on the factors and solutions of the contribution in sustainable business.
 
Originality/Value: Its originality lies in its focus on the role of religion and knowledge in motivating Muslim entrepreneurs to contribute in sustainability vision of the governement, providing a new perspective different from other tangible and intangible motivation.
Social Media Platforms as Tools for Enhancing Perceived Self-Image Among Female University Students: Photo Editing Practices for Mental Health Sustainability in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
Authors: Ismail Abdelrahim Fathy , Al-Saliti Rawan Abdul Mahdi Neyef , Thakir Rahma Sulaiman Hadi , Elmorsy Ghada Nasr
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study aims to examine the relationship between excessive image editing on social media and appearance-related anxiety, assessing the psychological implications of such practices in the context of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).
 
Theoretical Framework: The study explored the role of social media platforms as effective tools for enhancing the perceived self-image of female university students, where photo editing techniques are used to improve personal appearance and increase confidence.
 
Method: This quantitative study employed a descriptive correlational design to investigate the association between personal image editing practices and social appearance anxiety among 300 female university students from King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. The participants were final-year students from the Colleges of Arts, Education, and Law, and they were selected through a snowball sampling technique.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings revealed a significant positive correlation between the degree of personal image editing and the level of social appearance anxiety, suggesting that female students who engage more frequently in photo editing are more likely to experience heightened anxiety about their appearance.
 
Research Implications: This result reveals a paradox where female university students edit their photos for self-satisfaction, yet this practice may worsen appearance-related insecurities and anxiety.
 
Originality/Value: This study offers a unique contribution by examining the dual impact of photo editing on self-image satisfaction and appearance-related anxiety among female university students. By highlighting the unintended psychological consequences of such practices, the research provides insights that can inform mental health strategies aimed at fostering healthier self-image practices.
Tratamento de Águas Residuais: Uma Visão Geral da Pesquisa Através da Análise Bibliométrica
Authors: Sá Paula Liliana de Sousa de , Lousada Sérgio António Neves , Teixeira Hugo Luís Santos
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar o estado atual da pesquisa sobre o tratamento de águas residuais e dos tratamentos por cloração e ultravioleta, destinados à reutilização.
 
Enquadramento teórico: Foi realizada uma análise bibliométrica, baseada em indicadores quantitativos e qualitativos da amostra. Em seguida, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, na forma de uma visão geral da literatura dos principais artigos.
 
Metodologia: A recolha de dados para a análise bibliométrica ocorreu em junho de 2024, utilizando a Web of Science. Aplicando diversos critérios, foram obtidas as amostras finais sobre o tema tratamento de águas residuais e sobre os temas adicionais do tratamento por cloração e ultravioleta.
 
Resultados e Discussão: Análise da evolução anual, bem como dos países e instituições de origem, das principais revistas e dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável onde se incluem os documentos sobre o tema principal de tratamento de águas residuais. Foi também realizada uma análise adicional sobre o tema da cloração e tratamento ultravioleta para reutilização. A revisão da literatura, focou-se nos temas de absorção, eletrocoagulação, floculação e hidrodecloração, em relação ao tratamento de águas residuais, e nos temas adicionais de cloração e tratamento ultravioleta.
 
Implicações da pesquisa: Os autores estudados recomendam o desenvolvimento de estudos sobre as reais implicações das tecnologias atuais e das inovações, bem como a necessidade de ultrapassar os estudos da escala de laboratório para a escala real.
 
Originalidade/Valor: Os artigos estudados são apresentados enquadrados nos tópicos da base de dados, resumindo-os, de forma narrativa e identificando as suas características principais, permitindo que futuros investigadores obtenham uma visão global do trabalho publicado.
A Review on Features and Techniques of Digital Data Security Using Elliptical Curve Based Cryptographic Approach
Authors: Kartikey Pandey  , Deepmala Sharma
Published: November 2024

Digital world has increased the comfort by various means. Image in digital form is applicable in almost all field of technical and non-technical works. As image is use for the authentication, hence security of data is highly required. In this paper, Elliptical Curve based cryptographic approach has been discussed to provide security to digital images. Many security techniques of digital content proposed by researchers have been discussed for developing robustness. Different types of attacks, image features, and other additional assessment criteria of an image have been discussed for the analysis of digital image security.
Наказания в отношении несовершеннолетних в Царской России
Authors: А.Л. Санташов , Н.А. Соколов , И.А. Петрова
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы дифференциации и индивидуализации ответственности несовершеннолетних в дореволюционном уголовном праве. Авторы полагают, что характерной чертой отечественного пенитенциарного законодательства до середины XIX в. являлась неурегулированность порядка исполнения и условий отбывания уголовных наказаний, применяемых в отношении несовершеннолетних. До этого момента подростки и взрослые содержались в одних и тех же тюремных заведениях, испытывали при этом серьезные страдания и лишения. Данное положение вещей не способствовало профилактике преступности, а наоборот, усугубляло проблему.

The article deals with the problems of differentiation and individualization of juvenile responsibility in pre-revolutionary criminal law. The authors believe that a characteristic feature of the domestic penitentiary legislation until the middle of the XIX century was the unsettled order of execution and conditions of serving criminal sentences applied to minors. Up to this point, teenagers and adults were held in the same prison facilities, while experiencing serious suffering and deprivation. This state of affairs did not contribute to crime prevention, but on the contrary, aggravated the problem.
Проблемы использования понятия «электронные денежные средства» в российском уголовном праве
Authors: И.С. Онищенко , А.Е. Калабанова
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы толкования понятия «электронные денежные средства» как предмета преступлений, связанных с хищением электронных денежных средств. Отмечается, что сегодня нет единообразного подхода к квалификации таких деяний. На основе анализа нормативных правовых актов, научных мнений и судебной практики делается вывод, что это во многом обусловлено неоднозначным толкованием понятия «электронные денежные средства» при отсутствии точных норм и разъяснений Верховного Суда Российской Федерации. В результате рассмотрения представленных в научной доктрине подходов к понятиям «электронные средства платежа» и «электронные денежные средства» сформулированы авторские определения. Предлагается законодательно закрепить расширенное толкование понятия «электронные денежные средства» в целях уголовно-правовой борьбы с хищением данных средств.

The article discusses the interpretation of the concept of "electronic money" as the subject of crimes related to the theft of electronic money. It is noted that today there is no uniform approach to the qualification of such acts. Based on the analysis of normative legal acts, scientific opinions and judicial practice, it is concluded that this is largely due to the ambiguous interpretation of the concept of "electronic money" in the absence of precise norms and explanations of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. As a result of the consideration of the approaches presented in the scientific doctrine to the concepts of "electronic means of payment" and "electronic money", the author's definitions are formulated. It is proposed to legislate an expanded interpretation of the concept of "electronic money" in order to criminally combat the theft of these funds.
Применение онлайн-платформ для образования студентов
Authors: Л.Р. Уматгериева , А.А. Базаева
Published: November 2024

Интернет-платформы для обучения студентов являются инновационным и все более популярным средством в образовательной сфере современности. Статья освещает ключевые преимущества таких платформ для студенческого обучения, в частности, подчеркивается возможность для каждого студента изучать предметы в индивидуальном темпе и в удобное время. Особое внимание уделяется доступности широкого спектра курсов и образовательных программ. Платформы вроде Coursera и Moodle предоставляют студентам возможность выбирать курсы по разнообразным дисциплинам, способствуют повышению их квалификации. Анализируется рост российского рынка онлайн-образования, который показывает увеличение на 30 % ежегодно, что отражает важность дистанционного обучения в образовательном пространстве сегодня. Указывается на некоторые слабые стороны дистанционного обучения, включая необходимость эффективной организации учебного процесса и стимулирования самостоятельного изучения материалов студентами. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости непрерывного совершенствования образовательных программ и сервисов для соответствия требованиям меняющегося мира, что будет способствовать успешному обучению студентов и подготовке их к карьере в условиях цифровизации.

Online platforms for teaching students are an innovative and increasingly popular tool in the educational field of our time. The article highlights the key advantages of such platforms for student learning, in particular, it highlights the opportunity for each student to study subjects at an individual pace and at a convenient time. Special attention is paid to the accessibility of a wide range of courses and educational programs. Platforms like Coursera and Moodle provide students with the opportunity to choose courses in a variety of disciplines and contribute to improving their skills. The growth of the Russian online education market is analyzed, which shows an increase of 30 % annually, reflecting the importance of distance learning in the educational space today. Some weaknesses of distance learning are pointed out, including the need for effective organization of the educational process and stimulation of independent study of materials by students. Attention is focused on the need for continuous improvement of educational programs and services to meet the requirements of a changing world, which will contribute to the successful education of students and prepare them for a career in the context of digitalization.
The Shift to Online Psychotherapy: Adaptation and Implications for Brazilian Clinical Psychologists Amid Covid-19
Authors: Veiga Ana Carolina Ulhoa da , Rodrigues Carlos Manoel Lopes , Lins Manuela Ramos Caldas , Vidotti Janaína De Fátima
Published: November 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic disrupted traditional psychotherapy practices, prompting a rapid transition to online modalities. This qualitative study investigates how Brazilian clinical psychologists adapted to online psychotherapy during and after the pandemic. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five psychologists, each with an average professional experience of 8.9 years. Using the Iramuteq software for lexical analysis, six thematic classes were identified: uncertainties during the transition, emerging possibilities, adaptability movements, pandemic context, new professional perspectives, and academic and professional trajectories. The findings highlight significant challenges, including managing technological tools, maintaining therapeutic relationships, and addressing client concerns in virtual settings. However, the transition also revealed notable advantages, such as reduced operational costs, enhanced flexibility, and expanded access to psychological care. The analysis underscores the critical role of digital competencies, including technical, communicational, and cultural skills, in ensuring effective online therapy. Additionally, the results point to gaps in academic training and professional preparation for telepsychology, emphasizing the need for curriculum reform to include digital literacy and teletherapy-specific strategies. The study concludes that online psychotherapy represents not only a response to crisis but also a sustainable model for expanding access to mental health care. It calls for targeted professional development and ethical guidelines to support psychologists in navigating digital environments effectively. These insights contribute to understanding the evolving dynamics of psychotherapy and provide actionable recommendations for improving digital mental health services in Brazil and beyond.
Образы пери (феи) и дэв (бесов) в циклах узбекского эпоса “Гороглы”
Authors: Холиков Баходир
Published: November 2024

В узбекском фольклоре, как и в фольклоре других народов, присутствуют разнообразные мифологические персонажи. Среди них можно выделить образы дракона и существ, внешне схожих с человеком — пери (феи), чильтаны (сорок мудрецов), алвасти (ведьмы), мортув (кикиморы), дэв (бесы, великаны с огромной головой). В данной статье проводится небольшой анализ образов пери и дэва, которые считаются "родственными" и сотворены из чистого бездымного огня, описанного в дастанах (эпосах) цикла “Гороглы”. Эти образы также встречаются в узбекских сказках, мифах и легендах. Однако в крупных эпических произведениях, таких как дастаны, данные персонажи раскрываются всесторонне, что делает изучение их специфических черт актуальным.
Examinations’ League Table: Challenges and Prospects for Enhancing Academic Performance in Luapula Province, Zambia.
Authors: Lwimba Evans
Published: November 2024

The absence of researched data regarding the below par academic performance of Luapula province in national examinations might have contributed to the static low position on the examinations’ performance league table. Given that the incidence of dwindling in performance has been year in year out, it can no longer be ignored and continue to be seen as a ‘new normal’ or pretend as if everything is alright in this potential province. Seeing that challenges affecting the academic performance might be multifaceted and remain misunderstood, the focus of this study was to examine and better understand the root causes of this long history of underperformance in National Examinations conducted by the Examinations Council of Zambia (ECZ). Using a qualitative case study design and supported by the theory of education production function, the research unfolded as anticipated. Paper (printed) and online questionnaire with open-ended questions, videos and oral/Sign Language interviews of 98 participants from 12 Districts of Luapula province, were used for data collection. The data was central in establishing challenges and prospects in the province’s determination and willpower for enhancing academic performance in public or national summative assessments at par with other leading provinces. It was revealed that the major challenges in the province stemmed from lack of coherence and consistent in its local policies, innovations and the application of the theory of education production. It was also established that the province has prospects to clinch on top of the league table through a multi-stakeholder’s concerted and unwavering efforts. This study concluded that stringent measures are more needed now than ever before to address the challenges for instance by streamlining educational policies and frameworks to closely reflect the real needs and aspirations of the local learning climate. The study recommends among other things resources mobilisation, infrastructures expansion and for a robust monitoring and evaluation to foster the implementation of all realistic and results-oriented measures.
The Impacts of Environmental Amenities and Recreational Sites on Sustainable Human Life in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh
Authors: Sobhan Md. Abdus , Biswas Kasob Chandro , Urmi Nusrat Imrose , Ahmmed Mahid , Alam Md. Shamsul , Bapari Md. Yahia , Hossain Md. Elias
Published: November 2024

Environmental amenities and recreational sites are the blessing of nature that promote sustainable urban life through raising living standard quality of urban residents. This study is an effort to assess the impact of environmental amenities and recreational sites on urban human life. For achieving research objectives primary data was obtained through a simple random survey conducted on 400 in-house residents of Rajshahi City. The data was analysed in terms of frequency, percentage, graph chart and likert scale measurements for getting result according to research demand. The survey reveals that the Padma River was most picturesque and relaxing place to 73.25% of the respondents. Regarding social cases the presence of environmental facilities community wellbeing (84% respondents’ opinion) and social network (66% respondents’ opinion) has increased while social crime (76% respondents’ opinion) has decreased. Availability such amenities prevent chronic diseases (76% respondents’ opinion) and promotes mental health (89% respondents’ opinion) along with longevity of life (76.75% respondents’ opinion). A high percentage of respondents agreed that these amusement sites create employment (66% respondents’ opinion) and develop infrastructure (77% respondents’ opinion) and local business (70% respondents’ opinion). Cultural enrichment including preservation cultural heritage (26% respondents’ opinion), fostering cultural festival (33% respondents’ opinion), cultural views exchange (23% respondents’ opinion) have occurred while environmental pollution including noise (76% respondents ‘opinion), land (66% respondents’ opinion), and water (86% respondents’ opinion) and air pollution (83%respondents’s opinion) have remarkably reduced due to these amusement sites in the study area. Finally, this study proposes that upgrading recreational spaces, preservation of cultural heritages, integrating green infrastructure, health programs in green places, more recreational sites, public-private partnership, community engagement help to foster inclusive, comfortable and sustainable urban life.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DAS ANÁLISES DE DADOS
Authors: José Rodrigues Filipe , Mirella Farina Renata , Florian Fabiana
Published: November 2024

This literature review aims to address topics related to the characteristics of data analysis. The objective of this work is to demonstrate the importance of the data process in companies, detail the four types of data analysis, explore the methods that can be utilized, and highlight the challenges encountered during data collection. To conduct this research, a bibliographic review was carried out using academic articles, websites, and books. Through this study, it became evident how these tools are highly valuable for companies in an increasingly digitized world. It is understood that, despite the obstacles encountered during data collection, these tools remain a powerful resource.
Integrated Financial Management System and Financial Control in Uganda: A Review of Issues and Concerns
Authors: Akidi Stella , Okuna Victor , Mwesigwa David
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the issues and concerns within the government’s policy on Integrated Financial Management System as a financial control in Uganda.
Methodology: The study adopted a literature review approach in which the reviewers identified, assessed and studied obtainable literature from a variety of sources majorly on line and from the government libraries.
Results: The review indicated that IFMS contributed to financial control in many ways, such as enhanced internal controls, improved budget execution and control as well as strengthened cash and debt management. However, a number of challenges emerged mid-way viz, resistance to change, inadequate user training, technological challenges and weak project management. To counter, the challenges there is need to strengthen change management strategies, enhance capacity building and training, improve technological infrastructure and integration, strengthen governance, and ensure strong political commitment and support.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This review contributes to the understanding and further appraisal of the government policy on IFMS learning from its successes as a way of thwarting the emerging threats and failures. The review encourages for a deliberate investment in comprehensive training programs for users at all levels to ensure they understand FMIS functionalities and can utilize them effectively; regularly reporting on the IFMS performance and sharing lessons learned with key stakeholders so as to promote transparency, accountability, and continuous improvement; Developing a robust and resilient IT infrastructure and establishing robust data quality assurance processes to validate the accuracy and reliably of information entered into IFMS, ensuring decision making is based on reliable data.
Realidad social y económica de las mujeres desempleadas en la provincia Valverde, República Dominicana
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica de Santiago, RAMOS SANTIAGO Arleny M. , RAMOS CEPEDA Victor M. ,   Universidad Tecnológica de Santiago
Published: November 2024

El estudio presenta la realidad social y económica de las mujeres desempleadas en la provincia Valverde, República Dominicana; con la investigación se busca contribuir al desarrollo de políticas públicas más justas e inclusivas, la población bajo estudio corresponde a las mujeres solteras desempleadas de la provincia Valverde, las cuales asciende a 23,389 de un total de 54,656 mujeres. Para la realización del estudio fueron encuestadas 360 mujeres. La confiabilidad del instrumento tuvo un coeficiente del Alfa de Cronbach de 96.6%.