bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Home Garden and Women Participation: A Mini Review
Authors:   Climate-Smart Agriculture Lab, Department of Agroforestry and Environmental Science, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh, Khan Ahasan Ullah
Published: September 2021

Home gardens aid to improve food availability, ecology, job opportunities, social conditions for outstanding production, contributing to the conservation of diversity and maintenance of plant genetic resources and ecosystem. The objective of this review is to know about the major crops, vegetables, fruits, medicinal plants, and cash plants materials and women's participation in home garden agroforestry practices in Bangladesh. The various species of home gardens are nutritionally and economically valued as they fulfill a demand. Women are more engaged than men in home garden activities. Common vegetables, fruits contain significant amounts of protein, sugars, salts, calcium, iron, vitamins, minerals, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, potassium, calcium, zinc, magnesium, and iron. The common medicinal plants are using plant parts such as fruit, leaf, bark as treatment of dysentery, cough, fever, and other diseases. The flower plants improve beautification in the home and also contain the aesthetic value. The profit plant helped in the economic sector. The responsible bodies should undertake positive actions like promoting specific study plans in the home garden to ensure biological balance to improve the capacity of women communities to manage and maintain home garden diversity.
Community Reintegration of Long-Term Psychiatric Patients Through a Creative Arts Rehabilitation Therapy Group
Authors: Birt Daniel , Klingenberg Jerilyn
Published: September 2021

After years of inpatient treatment in a locked facility, psychiatric patients who are preparing to transition to lower-security residential settings often benefit from bridging that continuum of care with supervised community excursions. In this study, facilitators and patients collaborated to identify and engage in a variety of arts-related experiences and settings in nearby cities and nature areas as a medium through which to help reconnect patients in a state psychiatric hospital with their surrounding community. Preliminary findings from data gathered included increased positive affect and quality of life, decreased feelings of isolation and institutionalization, more positive regard for treatment, and maintained or improved pace of patient progress toward discharge and community reintegration. Supervised therapeutic exposure to arts in the community appears to be an indicated clinical option to help motivate and prepare select psychiatric inpatients for community reintegration. As this is an information-sharing article regarding research-informed practice rather than the result of a research project, formal research is recommended as a next step to establish external validity and further the field’s knowledge of this topic.
Editorial
Authors: Santos Gildenir Carolino , Ferreira Danielle Thiago
Published: September 2021

É com grande satisfação que apresentamos o lançamento do volume 9, numero 2, julho/dez. de 2011, da Revista Digital de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação (RDBCI), e em breve estaremos completando 10 anos de existência! Assim, depois de todo o processo de editoração e revisões desta edição temos a certeza de que a RDBCI oferecerá ao seu leitor trabalhos reflexivos, enriquecendo discussões e pesquisas da área de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação. Neste número destacaremos oito (08) Artigos, duas (02) Pesquisas, duas (02) Comunicações, e um (01) Relato de Experiência, que foram criteriosamente avaliados por nosso Conselho, editores e pareceristas.
Cooperação (im)possível:
Authors: Costa Esdras da Silva , Prearo Leandro Campi
Published: September 2021

A busca por novas formas de gestão, operacionalização e iniciativas constantes por desenvolvimento e inovação pode proporcionar um ambiente de cooperação entre Empresas e Instituições de Ensino Superior - IES. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender os tipos de relacionamentos estabelecidos e suas eventuais barreiras entre as IES e as Empresas inseridas na Região do Grande ABC. Quanto a sua metodologia, trata-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, classificada como uma pesquisa exploratória, descrevendo a percepção das IES, composto em sua totalidade por 12 instituições territorialmente concentradas na região. O relacionamento entre as IES e as empresas apresentam dados que podem configurar essa cooperação como uma estratégia empresarial a ser explorada pelo ambiente corporativo, como acesso privilegiado a recursos humanos qualificados, busca por soluções dos problemas empresariais, além de contribuir positivamente para uma melhora na imagem empresarial e prestígio para o meio acadêmico local. Contudo, tal cooperação ainda se configura sob traços incipientes, com a necessidade de melhores ajustes e constantes debates.
Comunidades de Prática:
Authors: Halicki Zélia , Stadler Adriano , Cunha Sieglinde Kindl , Mazziotti Bulgacov Yára Lúcia
Published: September 2021

A partir da década de 1990, um volume substancial de literatura foi publicado sobre comunidades de prática (CP) e muitos pesquisadores investigaram sua existência e a eficácia em uma variedade de contextos. Nesse cenário, este estudo tem como objetivo investigar se a construção do conhecimento de um grupo de pesquisa de doutorado ocorre na forma de uma CP. Utilizando a abordagem conceitual proposta por Wenger (1998) como base analítica, o presente estudo combinou vários métodos de investigação, como observação participante, análise do conteúdo das mídias sociais, entrevista e questionário. Os dados coletados foram registrados em diários de campo que foram posteriormente analisados ??(Bardin, 2011). Os resultados indicam que os membros constroem seus conhecimentos de forma colaborativa e cooperativa. As dimensões propostas por Wenger (1998) para identificar e distinguir CPs estavam presentes no grupo pesquisado. A conclusão é que o grupo de pesquisa investigado pode ser classificado como uma CP.
Gambaran Penerapan Prinsip Higiene Sanitasi Makanan di Kantin PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Pabrik Tuban, Jawa Timur
Authors: Nussy Grace Bella K
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pada usia yang produktif dan sanggup untuk bekerja memerlukan asupan makanan yang bergizi dan aman. Pentingnya penyediaan asupan gizi di lingkungan kerja, PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Pabrik Tuban menyediakan layanan makanan dan fasilitas kantin bagi pekerja maupun pengunjung yang datang. Berdasarkan laporan tahunan BPOM tahun 2016 dan 2017, dilihat dari lokasi terjadinya KLB keracunan pangan terbesar ketiga terjadi di area kantor/ pabrik. Mencegah kejadian serupa salah satunya dengan menerapkan prinsip higiene sanitasi makanan pada kegiatan pengolahan makanan.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penulisan artikel adalah untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari penerapan higiene sanitasi makanan mulai dari pemilihan bahan makanan sampai penyajian makanan yang telah dilaksanakan di kantin PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Pabrik Tuban.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif berupa observasi dan wawancara.Hasil: Kegiatan pengolahan makanan terutama di lingkungan kerja penting untuk memperhatikan dan menerapkan higiene sanitasi makanan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya permasalahan kesehatan serta bahaya lainnya yang diakibatkan oleh makanan dan kerugian lainnya. Berdasarkan Permenkes Nomor 1096 Tahun 2011 tentang Higiene Sanitasi Jasaboga, higiene sanitasi adalah upaya untuk mengendalikan faktor risiko terjadinya kontaminasi terhadap makanan, baik yang berasal dari makanan, orang, tempat dan peralatan agar makanan aman untuk di konsumsi. Terdapat enam prinsip dalam penerapan higiene sanitasi makanan, yaitu 1) Pemilihan bahan makanan, 2) Penyimpanan bahan makanan, 3) Pengolahan makanan, 4) Penyimpanan makanan jadi/ masak, 5) Pengangkutan makanan dan 6) Penyajian makanan.Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengolahan makanan sebagian besar telah memenuhi dan beberapa aspek ada yang belum memenuhi. Kegiatan pengolahan makanan yang belum memenuhi prinsip higiene sanitasi makanan adalah penyimpanan bahan baku, pengolahan makanan dan penyajian makanan. Kata Kunci: higiene sanitasi, pengolahan makanan, kantin pabrik
A PROTEÇÃO DO PATRIMÔNIO ARQUITETÔNICO MUNICIPAL
Authors: Thies Cristiane Leticia Oppermann Thies , Souza Daniel Maurício Viana de
Published: September 2021

Este artigo visa tratar sobre a legislação municipal para proteção do Patrimônio Arquitetônico na cidade de Santa Maria, localizada no centro do estado do RS. Por seu desenvolvimento estar muito atrelado ao ferroviário, grande parte dos remanescentes arquitetônicos da cidade são ligados à instalação e ao auge da ferrovia, que vem sofrendo com o descaso, a especulação imobiliária e a descaracterização, apesar das tentativas de proteção e manutenção. Na cidade, o único instrumento de proteção regulamentado é o tombamento, através de lei ordinária municipal sob número 3999/1996, que pode ser aplicado sobre o patrimônio por decretos executivos e leis ordinárias e complementares. Para a realização deste trabalho, analisou-se a legislação municipal voltada à proteção do patrimônio arquitetônico, assim como o livro tombo municipal, documentos do Instituto do Planejamento Municipal e bibliografias. A primeira lei de proteção do patrimônio municipal foi criada no ano de 1982, mas somente em 1988 foi feito o primeiro tombamento no município, o da Vila Belga, prevendo a instalação desse processo, que só foi definitivamente efetivado no ano de 1997, inaugurando a inscrição de bens no livro tombo municipal. Houve diversos tipos de tombamento nos anos seguintes, mas muitos deles não foram finalizados. No ano de 2018, com a mudança do Plano Diretor que dispensou a análise de obras na região da Zona 2, considerada histórica pelo Instituto de Planejamento, foram abertos de forma emergencial mais de uma centena de processos de tombamentos, principalmente de edificações que ficaram desprotegidas. Esses processos ainda estão em andamento, mas isso aumentou de forma significativa o número de edificações tombadas no município. Dessa maneira, é importante visualizar que, hoje, Santa Maria conta com um grande número de edificações protegidas, possibilitando a certeza de que teremos testemunhos arquitetônicos de períodos importantíssimos da história da cidade. Mas, além disso, para a sua preservação, é necessária a apropriação, por parte da população, da história e da memória que esses bens significam.
MIGRAÇÃO HAITIANA E O CASAMENTO COMO PRÁTICA SOCIAL
Authors: Rogerio Marcele Scapin , Rosa Gaviria Mejía Margarita , Storck Pinheiro Fernanda
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o significado do casamento no contexto migratório haitiano na região do Vale do Taquari, no Rio Grande do Sul, enfocando a luta desses migrantes pelo direito ao casamento civil e a reconfiguração social da migração pela presença da mulher haitiana. A inspiração ao tema é resultado de observações empíricas realizadas em três cidades após evidências da importância do casamento para os migrantes haitianos. Além disso, exigências burocráticas à formalização civil do matrimônio entre migrantes foram adequadas para que esse direito fosse conquistado. O artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa etnográfica, realizada entre os anos de 2017 a 2020, aliada às pesquisas bibliográfica e documental.
O FENÔMENO DA GLOBALIZAÇÃO DO MUNDO E A PERMANÊNCIA DO COLONIALISMO NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Bedin Gilmar Antonio , Vicente Jacson Bacin
Published: September 2021

O fenômeno da globalização produziu uma transformação profunda na configuração do mundo. Este fato gerou a unificação do planeta e a ampliação do sistema-mundo para todos os lugares e para todos os indivíduos, embora com intensidade e em graus diversos. Neste contexto, o presente artigo pergunta se este fato superou a estrutura colonial existente na modernidade entre os países do centro e da periferia do planeta. A resposta é negativa. Esta resposta fica ainda mais evidente quando a reflexão é feita como base nas formulações teóricas de Immanuel Wallertein. Neste sentido, é possível dizer que o que ocorreu nas últimas décadas foi, de fato, apenas a mudança de sua forma e de seu modus operandi. O resultado é a perpetuação do sistema histórico de exploração. Por isso, continua atual a luta pelo desenvolvimento autônomo, por exemplo, da América Latina. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o compreensivo e a técnica a de pesquisa bibliográfica.
AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SEGURANÇA NA PANDEMIA CAUSADA PELA COVID-19
Authors: Almeida Washington Carlos de , Almeida Júnior Washington Carlos de
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo traz uma reflexão sobre as necessárias políticas de segurança pública a serem implementadas durante a pandemia ocasionada pela Covid-19, que alterou as condições socioeconômicas da população em um país onde a desigualdade social é enorme e o sistema prisional deficiente, levando-se, ainda, em consideração o crucial papel dos agentes de segurança pública na fiscalização da medidas de isolamento social, distanciamento social e lockdown. Serão abordadas algumas ações que estão sendo implementadas, e que merecem especial atenção das autoridades, no que diz respeito à segurança pública.
FOTOGRAFIAS ONLINE
Authors: Branco Júnior Sérgio Vieira , Medeiros Juliana
Published: September 2021

Diante das divergentes decisões proferidas pelo Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo (TJSP) sobre a proteção autoral conferida as obras fotográficas divulgadas na internet, este artigo parte de um caso gerador envolvendo fotógrafos e agências de viagens que usavam, sem autorização, fotografias daqueles em seus anúncios publicitários, pretendendo analisar qual seria o correto entendimento a ser aplicado, conforme a Lei de Direitos Autorais brasileira (Lei nº 9610/98 – LDA). Quanto às fontes utilizadas, foram analisados julgados proferidos entre 2016 e 2019 pelo TJSP e doutrina nacional. Como conclusão, verificou-se, em síntese, que o TJSP vem aplicando, em múltiplos casos, entendimento contrário ao que dispõe a LDA, o que, em certa medida, pode ser atribuído à forma como o judiciário brasileiro opera e o enorme espaço de criação que é conferido aos julgadores no processo judicial.
A MÁ LEITURA DA "MOLDURA DA NORMA" DE KELSEN COMO ÁLIBI PARA A DISCRICIONARIEDADE JUDICIAL
Authors: Penna Bernardo Schmidt , Carnio Henrique Garbellini
Published: September 2021

O presente estudo visa a esclarecer o que de fato é a metáfora da “moldura da norma” de Hans Kelsen, uma vez que sua leitura superficial ou até mesmo tendenciosa pode dar azo a entendimentos equivocados acerca dessa teoria, sobretudo associando-a à discricionariedade judicial. Se valerá dos ensinamentos do próprio Kelsen, bem como de alguns de seus pertinentes comentadores. Ao final, se fará uma pequena exposição de julgados dos tribunais pátrios evidenciando o uso indevido da metáfora da moldura na interpretação das normas jurídicas.
A APLICAÇÃO DA TEORIA DOS LIMITES DOS LIMITES AOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS PELO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
Authors: Nunes Danilo Henrique , Montes Netto Carlos Eduardo , Silveira Sebastião Sérgio
Published: September 2021

É sabido que não existem garantias ou direitos absolutos, sendo possível a adoção de medidas restritivas das prerrogativas individuais ou coletivas. Neste sentido, o presente artigo teve por objeto a análise da teoria dos limites às restrições de direitos fundamentais pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, justificando-se diante da ausência de disposição expressa para solucionar eventual colisão desses direitos na Constituição Federal de 1988. Visando alcançar esse propósito, decompôs-se a pesquisa em três estágios, quais sejam: o reconhecimento e a evolução dos direitos fundamentais no decorrer da história; a possibilidade da restrição aos direitos fundamentais, mediante a regulação do direito pela atividade legislativa; as limitações impostas pelos valores constitucionais e a adoção, pela doutrina e jurisprudência pátria, da teoria dos limites dos limites, que deve balizar a ação do legislador quando da restrição dos direitos individuais. Utilizou-se do método dedutivo de pesquisa. Elaborou-se um estudo contemplando uma análise doutrinária e a apreciação de casos julgados pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, concluindo que é inarredável a proteção de um núcleo essencial do direito fundamental sob a óptica da proporcionalidade dessas restrições.
Modeling of Sea Surface Temperature through Fitting Linear Model with Interaction
Authors: Miftahuddin Miftahuddin , Noviana Wanda Sri
Published: September 2021

Sea surface temperature (SST) is one of the attributes of the world climate system and global warming. The relationship between SST and other climate parameters can be represented in a linearity approach. Through this approach, SST variability shows monthly and yearly effects. Information on these two time effects is important for knowing the period of peak effect as well as other statistical measures in the linear fitting model. The models used include transformation and without covariate transformation, interaction and without covariate interaction, and with centering and with the addition of time covariates in the model. The linear fitting model chosen as the basis for construction is a model with a combination effect of covariate interaction and transformation giving an increase in the magnitude of multiple R2 (56.62%) and adjusted R2 (56.13%) respectively 0.31% and 0.43%. This indicates that the time covariate has a very strong significant effect on the model compared to the continuous covariate. In general, the model has a statistical significance of p-value < 2.2e-16, as well as for the time covariate. However, because the model has an autocorrelation and a large AIC value, this effect is removed by means of an autoregressive moving average. The obtained linear fitting model for SST data is the model with AIC 403.2987.
Covid-19 Patient Mortality Risk Classification Using Bayesian Binary Logistic Regression
Authors: Shobri Muhammad Qolbi , Yanuar Ferra , Devianto Dodi
Published: September 2021

At the end of 2019 the world was shocked by a new disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). The disease is called Covid-19 (Coronavirus Disease). The mortality rate due to disease is increasing every day. In Indonesia as of April 2021, confirmed Covid-19 patients who died reached 42,530 patients, seeing the high mortality rate of Covid-19 patients so it needs to be studied further so that the risk of death of these Covid-19 patients can be minimized. This research utilizing  binary logistic regression with Bayesian method parameter estimation. In this study, the predictor variables used were in the form of categories that each category in the predictor variables was assumed to have the same risk of death risk of Covid-19 patients. The results of this study indicate that the number of comorbids has a significant effect on the risk of death of Covid-19 patients, the more the number of comorbids suffered by the patient, the higher the risk of death of the patient. The accuracy of this method in classifying data is 84.68%.
Determinants of Accident Status on Student Commuters of Jabodetabek in 2019
Authors: Dewi Aprilia Lutviana , Budyanra Budyanra
Published: September 2021

Traffic accidents among students are one of the problems experienced in the Greater Jakarta area. World Health Organization (WHO) stated that younger drivers are the most vulnerable group to experiencing traffic accidents, including the students. According to Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), it was estimated that as many as 301,120 Jabodetabek commuters had experienced a traffic accident in 2019. Moreover, 13 to 14 out of the 100 commuters who had experienced traffic accidents are student commuters or commuters with the main activities going to school. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the factors that affect the accident status of Jabodetabek student commuters in 2019 and their odds ratios by using the 2019 Jabodetabek Commuter Survey data. The analytical method used is a binary logistic regression with the parameter estimation method using penalized maximum likelihood estimation (PMLE). And the results showed that the variables of age, gender, last education, mode of transportation, classification of the area of residence, distance traveled, and the area of the activity had a significant influence on the accident status of Jabodetabek student commuters. Furthermore, student commuters who live in rural areas have the highest tendency to experience a traffic accident.
PENERAPAN KONSEP TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN JEMBATAN MERAH SURABAYA
Authors: Masyithah Alethea Jihan , - Sardjito , Handayeni Ketut Dewi Martha Erli
Published: September 2021

Kawasan Jembatan Merah Surabaya merupakan kawasan Kota Lama Surabaya yang masih mempunyai banyak bangunan cagar budaya. Fungsi utama kawasan ini adalah perdagangan dan jasa, serta akan direncanakan menjadi salah satu kawasan pariwisata sejarah di Kota Surabaya. Kawasan ini memiliki titik transit berupa terminal yang melayani moda transportasi angkutan kota (lyn) dan bus kota untuk tujuan dalam maupun luar kota Surabaya. Dalam kebijakan transportasi Surabaya, kawasan ini akan dijadikan sebagai satu dari beberapa kawasan yang akan dikembangkan konsep Transit Oriented Development (TOD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan prioritas pengembangan Kawasan Jembatan Merah Surabaya berdasarkan konsep TOD dengan mempertimbangkan kesesuaian karakteristik kawasan sebagai kawasan Kota Lama Surabaya. Tujuan tersebut dilakukan melalui tiga sasaran. Pertama, menentukan kriteria, indikator dan variabel konsep TOD sesuai dengan karakteristik kawasan Jembatan Merah Surabaya dengan analisis Delphi. Kedua, menentukan prioritas pengembangan kawasan Jembatan Merah berdasarkan konsep TOD dengan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Ketiga, identifikasi karakteristik kawasan Jembatan Merah Surabaya sesuai dengan kriteria kawasan TOD menggunakan analisis deskriptif statistik. Adapun output dari penelitian ini adalah Prioritas Pengembangan Kawasan Jembatan Merah Surabaya berdasarkan Konsep TOD. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh sebelas variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan kawasan Jembatan Merah Surabaya berdasarkan konsep TOD. Urutan variabel berpengaruh menurut prioritas pengembangannya, yakni: Penggunaan Lahan Non-Residensial; Ketersediaan Jalur Pedestrian; Kondisi Jalur Pedestrian; Kondisi Bangunan; Konektivitas Jalur Pedestrian; Dimensi Jalur Pedestrian; Ketersediaan Penyebrangan Pedestrian; KLB (Koefisien Lantai Bangunan); KDB (Koefisien Dasar Bangunan); Kepadatan Bangunan dan Penggunaan Lahan Residensial. Dengan mengacu pada hasil tersebut, diidentifikasi pula tingkat kesesuaian dari karakteristik kawasan Jembatan Merah Surabaya dengan kriteria TOD.
HISTORICAL CONDITIONS IN DESIGNING PRE-SCHOOL CENTERS, ON THE EXAMPLE OF GERMANY AND UKRAINE
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture (OSACEA), Odessa, Ukraine State Higher Education Establishment Department of Architecture of buildings and structures, Saenko Denis
Published: September 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of the architectural organization of children's preschool institutions in European countries on the example of Germany and Ukraine in the 20th century. The study examines examples of architectural design of preschool institutions in the dense urban development of foreign cities, which are of particular importance for further solving of domestic problems of preschool institutions location in Ukrainian urban settlements. The considered projects demonstrate individual design decisions of kindergartens with revealing of regional features and local traditions of the countries which at the same time correspond to modern educational programs of these countries and reflect the advanced world tendencies in designing of children's preschool institutions.
Reporting of Comorbidities in Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Clinical Literature
Authors: Sinclair SaTia T. , McConaghy Kara M. , Emara Ahmed K. , Klika Alison K. , Piuzzi Nicolas S.
Published: September 2021

Background:

The effects of comorbid disease remain an area of interest. Concurrent diagnoses not only affect clinical outcomes but also affect health-care reimbursement. As the rate of arthroplasty increases, consistent risk stratification is imperative. Therefore, our aim was to ascertain how comorbidities have been reported in the recent total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA)-related literature; we also wanted to quantify the use of comorbidity scores for the assessment of comorbid disease in arthroplasty research.

Methods:

A systematic review of the recent THA and TKA literature that was published between January 1, 2019, and September 21, 2020, was performed using the PubMed and MEDLINE databases. Clinical studies that provided data on comorbidities were evaluated for method of comorbidity reporting. The prevalence of comorbidity reporting was assessed, and the manner of reporting was analyzed.

Results:

Among 659 articles, a total of 207 studies (31.4%) reported comorbidities and met our inclusion criteria. Of the 207 studies that reported comorbidities, only 57% used a comorbidity index to report comorbid disease. Of all of the indices, the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Classification System was the score that was most commonly used (TKA, 86.2%; THA, 83.3%). Additional scores were used at varying frequencies. For TKA, the scores included the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) (15.5%); the New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification (3.4%); and the CCI-Deyo (adapted by Deyo et al.), the age-adjusted CCI, the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRS), and the Readmission Risk Assessment Tool (RRAT) (1.7% each). For THA, the scores included the CCI (16.7%), the Elixhauser Comorbidity Measure (ECM) (6.7%), and the CCI-Deyo (1.7%).

Conclusions:

Considering the impact of comorbid disease on outcomes, complications, and, ultimately, reimbursement, standardized risk stratification in arthroplasty is necessary. Current studies demonstrate inconsistent comorbidity reporting, making it challenging to further characterize the impact of comorbidities on outcomes. Future research should target the development of a standardized data-driven model for comorbidity assessment in the orthopaedic patient population.
The Analysis of Bandung University Students' Ability in Identifying Hoaxes
Authors: Kamilah Chairunnisa , Atnan Nur
Published: September 2021

Technological sophistication makes all forms of information available through social media. Information on social media can be uploaded by anyone who owns an account on the social media. This makes many individuals who falsify information for personal or group interests. This study aims to find out whether Bandung Raya students who live in urban areas and are accustomed to accessing social media are able to assess whether the content or articles they see are hoaxes or not. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods by conducting surveys through distributing questionnaires and collecting answers from respondents, namely Bandung Raya students. Data collection was carried out in this study using a questionnaire distributed via google form to 100 samples of students studying in the Bandung Raya area. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out on the five indicators to identify hoaxes, the total score of the 22 questions asked is 6,685 and a percentage of 75.96% which is then entered into the continuum line so that it falls into the "High" category. . Then it can be seen that the respondents were declared capable of assessing or identifying hoaxes through the five indicators used in this study. Bandung Raya students already have the intellectual ability to digital media literacy so that they are able to identify the information obtained.
Relationship Of Age And Parity With Preeclampsia Incidence In Pregnant Women At dr. M. Yunus Hospital In Bengkulu
Authors: Fahriani Metha , Sari Sefti Fusvita , Ramadhaniati Yuni
Published: September 2021

In 2017 the number of maternal deaths was 28, consisting of 6 maternal deaths, 10 maternal deaths and 12 puerperal maternal deaths. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of age and parity with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu year 2018. The type of research used is case control. The population in this study were all pregnant women in dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu year 2018. The sampling technique was a case sample using total sampling, namely all pregnant women with preeclampsia and control samples using systematic random sampling technique that is sampling using multiples recorded in the hospital register of dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu year 2018. The results of this study there is no relationship between age and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at RSUD dr. M. Yunus in 2018. With the value of p = 0.424> α = 0.05 and the value of Odds Ratio or Risk Estimate = 1.496 and there is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2018. With the value of p = 0.011 <α = 0.05 with the medium category.It is expected that the results of this study can be a program development and service improvement in reducing the prevalence of preeclampsia.
Teenagers’ Decision Making About Abortion As An Action To Terminate Unwanted Pregnancy
Authors: Hanifa Fatya Nurul , Anjarwati  , Kurniawati Herlin Fitriani
Published: September 2021

Unwanted pregnancy and pregnancy termination generally occurs in adolescents who want to prevent or delay childbirth and have limited access to contraception. Women and girls have unmet contraceptive needs, so that unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions are considered normal. The latest data states that 7% of girls aged 15 to 19 will become pregnant and 2% of girls in this age group will have an abortion. Decision making for women before carrying out intentional abortions is influenced by several factors including individual level factors namely marital status, education level, economic independence and whether the woman is a victim of rape or incest. Interpersonal factors such as parent and partner support are also found as influences in decision making, because they have social determinants such as religion and social stigma and norms that exist. The aim of this study was to find out how adolescents make decisions about abortion as an end to unwanted pregnancies.
RECHARGE – A Brief Psychological Intervention to Build Resilience in Health Care Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Morina Naser , Weilenmann Sonja , Dawson Katie S , Ernst Jutta , Zanitti Zelim , von Känel Roland , Schick Matthis , Spiller Tobias R , Bryant Richard A
Published: September 2021

Background: Health care workers (HCWs) typically face high work demands, which can be exacerbated during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. These demands may result in high psychological distress and reduced work performance. Although there are psychological interventions to reduce stress in HCWs under normal working circumstances, no intervention have been specifically developed to addresses stress in the context of public health crises such as the current COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of RECHARGE, a psychological intervention specifically developed for HCWs to reduce distress in HCWs. It is based on a brief crisis intervention of the World Health Organization that teaches basic stress management skills from cognitive behavioural therapy. Methods: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be carried out among 160 physicians, nurses, and other HCWs working in hospitals in Switzerland during COVID-19, who are at least moderately distressed. HCWs will be randomised to RECHARGE (n=80) or active treatment as usual (ATAU) (n=80). Pre-intervention (week 1, T1), post-intervention (week 4, T2) and 2-month follow-up (week 12, T3) assessments include psychological distress as primary outcome, and indicators of mental ill-being (worries, anxiety, depression, burnout, traumatic stress, distress due to perceived ethical dilemma) and work performance as secondary outcomes. These outcomes will be compared between HCWs in the RECHARGE and ATAU groups. Discussion: RECHARGE is an evidence-informed brief, flexible, easily scalable, fully online psychological program that allows delivery in pandemic conditions, including social isolation. Therefore, this program can serve as a much-needed template for an intervention to reduce stress and enhance work performance in HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic. If proven effective, RECHARGE may not only be used to reduce elevated stress in HCWs in Switzerland, but also globally. Key words: COVID-19, randomised controlled trial, protocol, health care workers; psychological treatment; distress, crisis intervention; pandemic; resilience;
Mutation-specific reporter for optimization and enrichment of prime editing
Authors: Schene Imre , Joore Indi , Baijens Jan , Stevelink Remi , Kok Gautam , Shehata Sawsan , Ilcken Eveline , Bolhuis Dian , Rees Rosalie van , Spelier Sacha , Doef Hubert van der , Beekman Jeffrey , Houwen Roderick , Nieuwenhuis Edward , Fuchs Sabine A.
Published: September 2021

Prime editing is a versatile genome-editing technique. However, some genomic sites remain difficult to edit and optimal design of prime-editing tools is elusive. We present a fluorescent prime editing and enrichment reporter (fluoPEER), which can be tailored to any genomic target site. This system rapidly and faithfully ranked the efficiency of prime edit guide RNAs (pegRNAs) and any prime editor protein, including novel variants with flexible protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) recognition. We applied fluoPEER to instruct correction of pathogenic variants in patient cells and found that plasmid-editing enriched for editing at the genomic target site. Transcriptomic analysis of reporter-edited cells revealed that successful prime editing was associated with expression of DNA repair genes. Together, our results show that fluoPEER can be employed for rapid and efficient correction of patient cells, selection of gene-edited cells, and elucidation of cellular mechanisms needed for successful prime editing.
A Randomized Response Technique for Reducing the Effect of Initial Non-response of the Regression Estimator in Panel Surveys
Authors: Khan Mursala
Published: September 2021

The results of Sample surveys play a vital role in decision making. One of the main issues being faced by survey statisticians during the collection of survey data is the problem of non-response which may affect survey cost and accuracy of estimates. The problem of non-response becomes more severe if the survey contains sensitive questions like related to family planning methods, use of drugs. To diminish the non-response rate arising in the case of direct questioning (DQ) technique, Warner (1965) proposed an indirect survey technique known as the randomized response (RR) technique. He addressed this problem for a cross-sectional data. This method is a well-known procedure that produces more valid responses on sensitive questions in surveys. The method avoids the direct link between respondent’s response and the sensitive question through the help of a randomization device. Thereby protecting respondent’s privacy which in turn greatly increases survey response rate. However, due to the complex nature of panel estimator, the work is missing the in the context of RR technique. To cover this gap, we propose a linear regression model in the context of panel surveys/longitudinal studies under the application of the RR technique. We solve all these issues through simulation study.
The Influence of Family Support During Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) on Patient’s Anxiety
Authors: Gao Ruo-yu , Gan Ri-Yun , Huang Jia-Lan , Liu Ting-Ting , Wu Ben-Hua , Wang Li-Sheng , Li De-Feng , Yao Jun
Published: September 2021

Background: Psychological problems, such as anxiety and depression, may promote peptic ulcers. The influence of family support on the healing of gastric endoscopic mucosal dissection (ESD)-induced ulcers remains largely undetermined. Objective: In the present study, we aimed to assess the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) scores and the incidence of post-ESD complications in patients with family support in the care process and those in the non-relative group.Materials and Methods: A total of 191 patients aged between 30 and 70 years who received gastric ESD were evaluated with the Chinese version of HADS. Differences in depression and anxiety between the two groups were compared using the chi-square test and t-test. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine whether anxiety and depression were the risk factors for post-ESD complications.Results: The mean values of HADS-A (4.61±2.89 vs. 5.56±3.07, p=0.042) and HADS-D (4.14±3.03 vs. 4.97±2.61, p= 0.048) scores were significantly lower in patients with accompanying relatives compared with those in the non-relative group. Besides, through the pre-ESD and post-ESD self-contrast, the scores of anxiety and depression in the relative-group were 0.57 and 0.56, respectively (p < 0.001), while those in the non-relative group were increased by 1.43 and 1.49, respectively (p < 0.001). Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that HADS-A, HADS-D scores, and age were significantly correlated with post-ESD complications (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The occurrence and degree of psychological anxiety and depression in patients who received gastric ESD with accompanying relatives during hospitalization were reduced, and the incidence of post-ESD complications was also decreased.
The continuity of prime numbers can lead to even continuity
Authors: Ling Xie
Published: September 2021

: n continuous prime numbers can combine a group of continuous even numbers. If an adjacent prime number is followed, the even number will continue.For example, if we take prime number 3, we can get even number 6. If we follow an adjacent prime number 5, we can get even numbers by using 3 and 5: 6, 8 and 10.If a group of continuous prime numbers 3,5,7,11,... P, we can get a group of continuous even numbers 6,8,10,12,..., 2n. Then if an adjacent prime number q is followed, the original group of even numbers 6,8,10,12,..., 2n will be finitely extended to 2 (n + 1) or more adjacent even numbers. My purpose is to prove that the continuity of prime numbers will lead to even continuity as long as 2 (n + 1) can be extended.If the continuity of even numbers is discontinuous, it violates the Bertrand Chebyshev theorem of prime numbers.Because there are infinitely many prime numbers: 3, 5, 7, 11,...We can get infinitely many continuous even numbers: 6,8,10,12,...
The Potential Benefits of DEPOC in Mental Health Management During The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Carvey Matthew , Gluschitz Sarah , Hage Robert
Published: September 2021

Background Poor mental health management is a rising concern among healthcare practitioners, as threats of burnout, self-harm, and suicide are gradually becoming issues in the field and have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Acute stress management is increasingly important to prevent the development of post-traumatic stress disorder, and a simplified method for its strategic implementation is essential. Methods Providing a method for healthcare practitioners to manage stressful cases can simultaneously offer support in the critical moments following traumatic events while addressing the origins of burnout. The acronym DEPOC - Debriefing/Defusing, Experience extracted from the event, Personal stress management techniques, Outcome of the event was uncontrollable and Closure/Counsellor - offers a structured framework for healthcare practitioners to address their emotions following distressing incidents. DEPOC is available as a presentation and can be summarized into multilingual poster and pamphlet formats to be posted in high-impact areas. Results DEPOC was presented to nearly 200 medical practitioners and trainees who believed knowledge of the acronym would be beneficial prior to clinical experience, wishing they had known about DEPOC for prior traumatic experiences. The established feedback led us believe we must share the experience and supplementary posters on DEPOC, as it is a vital component in healthcare education regardless of how experienced a healthcare professional may deem themselves in coping. Conclusions The COVID-19 pandemic has left healthcare professionals vulnerable to developing acute stress disorders. DEPOC is a simplified example of a technique used to address stress in healthcare practitioners. By offering a multilingual, standardized method to manage the aftermath of traumatic events, DEPOC addresses this concern.
Three-way Preconcept and Two Forms of Approximation Operators
Authors: Mao Hua , Cheng Yilin , Liu Xiaoqing
Published: September 2021

Three-way decisions, as a better way than two-way decisions, has played an important role in many fields. As an extension of semiconcept, preconcept constitutes a new approach for data analysis. In contrast to preconcept, formal concept or semiconcept are too conservative about dealing with data. Hence, we want to further apply three-way decisions to preconcept. In this work, we introduce three-way preconcept by an example. This new notion combines preconcept with the assistant of three-way decisions. After that, we attain a generalized double Boolean algebra consisting of three-way preconcept. Furthermore, we give two form operators, approximation operators from lattice and set equivalence relation approximation operators, respectively. Finally, we present a conclusion with some summary and future issues that need to be addressed.
The Mechanisms of Yinchensini Decoction in Treating Hepatitis B were Explored by Network Pharmacology and Existing Literatures
Authors: Zhang Xun , Liu Xudong , Liang Xingqiu , Liu Xia , Liang Jian
Published: September 2021

As one of the classic traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions for treating hepatitis B and its related diseases, Yinchensini Decoction has been widely accepted after the thousands of years of spread. However, until now, the underlying molecular mechanisms are remained unclear. Therefore, this study adopts the method of network pharmacology to explore the mechanisms of Yinchensini Decoction in the treatment of hepatitis B. Due to the limitation of experimental conditions, we finally decided to verify the explored mechanisms in the way of existing literatures. The components and related targets of Yinchensini Decoction were screened by the TCMSP database, the targets were converted into gene symols through uniform ID conversion in the Uniprot database. The gene targets of hepatitis B were screened out through the GeneCards database, the gene targets of Yinchensini Decoction for the treatment of hepatitis B were obtained by intersecting the gene targets of Yinchensini Decoction with those of hepatitis B. The STRING database was used to analyze the protein-protein interaction of the intersecting genes, and the metascape database was used to analyze the Gene Ontology and the KEGG pathway of the intersecting genes. Cytoscape3.8.2 was used for mapping various networks and for the specific analysis of various networks. The results show that: quercetin, kaempferol, beta-sitosterol, naringenin, Licochalcone a are the main active ingredients of the Yinchensini Decoction in the treatment of hepatitis B. The main gene targets of these components are TP53, TNF, IFNG, IL6, IL10, MYC, IKBKB, BCL2, STAT1, CHUK. The main mechanisms of these components are MAPK signaling, PI3K signaling, TGFB signaling, JAK-STAT signaling, TLR signaling, RLR signaling, IFN Signaling, chemokine signaling, cell cycle, apoptosis, transcription. In addition, through the analysis of relevant data in the network, about the specific disease of hepatitis B, the herbs in Yinchensini Decoction are ranked according to their importance: yinchen > gancao > ganjiang, fuzi, which are very consistent with the concept of the traditional Chinese medicine theory. Finally, the mechanisms of Yinchensini Decoction through network pharmacology in the treatment of hepatitis B were verified by the relevant literatures. To sum up, the combined application of network pharmacology and relevant literatures validation provides a new practical research strategy for the study of the mechanisms of complex traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions or extremely dangerous substances.
Research on fault diagnosis of planetary gearbox based on Variable Multi-Scale Morphological Filtering and improved Symbol Dynamic Entropy
Authors: Liu Tongtong , Cui Lingli , Zhang Jianyu , Zhang Chao
Published: September 2021

Under complex working conditions with noise interference, the fault feature of planetary gearbox is difficult to be extracted and the fault mode is difficult to be identified. To tackle this problem, the technologies of Variable Multi-scale Morphological Filtering (VMSMF) and Average Multi-scale Double Symbolic Dynamic Entropy (AMDSDE) are proposed in this paper. VMSMF selects Chebyshev Window as the structural element and automatically selects the optimal scale parameters according to the signal characteristics of the planetary gearbox, which improves the filtering accuracy and calculation efficiency. AMDSDE fully considers the correlation between various state modes. Once combined with relevant knowledge of Mathematical statistics, the algorithm can effectively reduce misjudgment. Firstly, the Turn Domain Resampling (TDR) is used to transform the time domain signal of variable speed into the angle domain signal that is not affected by speed change. Secondly, the proposed VMSMF is used to de-noise the vibration signal, and the fault signal with a high signal-to-noise ratio is obtained. Finally, AMDSDE is used to extract the entropy value of the fault signal and judge the fault type. The proposed technology is verified by four kinds of signals collected from the sun gear of the planetary gearbox under non-stationary working conditions.
Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Malay Chronic Kidney Disease Self-Management Instrument (MCKD-SM)
Authors: Ali Al Sawad Ayat , Lim Soo Kun , Tang Li Yoong , Rashid Aneesa Abdul , Chew Boon-How
Published: September 2021

Background: There is growing evidence that self‐management behaviour can improve outcomes for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, there are no measures available in Malay to effectively assess self-management of CKD. The aim of this study was to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the Malay Chronic Kidney Disease Self-Management (MCKD-SM) for Malay-speaking health professionals and patients. Methods: This study was carried out in two phases: translation and cultural adaptation, and validation. Instruments were translated from English to Malay then adapted and validated in a sample of 337 patients with CKD stages 3-4 attending a nephrology clinic in a tertiary hospital in Malaysia. Construct validity was evaluated by exploratory factor analysis. Reliability of the instrument was assessed by internal consistency and test‐retest reliability. The correlations between MCKD-SM and kidney disease knowledge, MCKD-SM and self-efficacy were hypothesised a priori and investigated. Results: The Malay version of the Chronic Kidney Disease Self-Management instrument has 29 items grouped into three factors: “Understanding and Managing my CKD”, “Seeking Support” and “Adherence to Recommended Regimen”. The three factors accounted for 56.3 % of the total variance. Each factor showed acceptable internal reliability with Cronbach’s α from 0.885-0.960. 2-week intra-rater test-retest reliability intraclass correlation coefficient values for all items ranged between 0.938 to 1.000. MCKD-SM scores significantly correlates with kidney disease knowledge (r = 0.366, p < 0.01) and self-efficacy (r = 0.212, p < 0.01).Conclusion: The Malay version of the CKD-SM was found to be a valid and reliable patient‐reported outcome measure of pre-dialysis CKD self-management behaviour in the Malay-speaking population.