bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bentuk Pelatihan Bagi Anak – Anak Di Sekolah Rakyat Bekasi
Authors: Prastiwi Difani Cahya , Putri Nafika Meisya , Hidayatullah Akmal , Dwiputera Chandra Arya , Arfian
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membantu anak-anak kembali bersekolah sejak terjadinya Covid-19. Covid-19 menyebabkan banyak perubahan bagi suatu individu khususnya anak-anak yang masih bersekolah, mereka harus mengalami perubahan metode belajar yang tadinya dilakukan secara tatap muka menjadi online atau dirumahkan. Hal ini membuat mereka akhirnya kekurangan kegiatan belajar sehari-harinya. Kegiatan ini tentunya memberikan pembelajaran tambahan bagi anak-anak tersebut dan dapat mengasah soft skill mereka, setelah latihan pembelajaran diberikan menunjukkan bahwa intervensi keterampilan sosial mampu meningkatkan keterampilan sosial anak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa semua program pembelajaran yang dibuat oleh Sekolah Rakyat Bekasi cukup berhasil untuk membantu adik-adik yang ingin mendapatkan pembelajaran tambahan selain dari sekolahnya yang di mana kegiatan tersebut mampu mengasah soft skill mereka lebih baik lagi.
Kegiatan Pembelajaran Keagamaan Pada Rumah Yatim Piatu dan Dhuafa An-Nuur
Authors: Syaufika Farah , Azlia Benita , Oktaviani Putri , Enggarani Niken Bela , Arfian
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan intervensi, perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan, pembelajaran agama yang diberikan pada anak-anak dan kegiatan lain di luar pembelajaran agama pada Rumah Yatim Piatu dan Dhuafa An-Nuur. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif serta wawancara ke tempat langsung. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pengurus, pengasuh Rumah Yatim Piatu dan Dhuafa An-Nuur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat intervensi yang dilakukan pemilik Rumah Yatim Piatu dan Dhuafa An-Nuur, terdapat kegiatan keagamaan yang diajarkan kepada anak-anak, terdapat kegiatan di luar keagamaan yang dilakukan disaat tertentu. Dengan hal ini program dapat diukur dari kemajuan anak-anak dalam membaca Al-Qur’an dan menghafal ayat-ayat, sehingga menciptakan dampak positif dalam perkembangan holistik mereka.
Pengaruh Latihan Mnemonik Terhadap Peningkatan Daya Ingat Pada Mahasiswa Di Fakultas Psikologi Universitas X Di Bandung
Authors: Rahman Nazwa Putri , Akbar Rifqi Farisan , Ranabila Zahra Alvira , Muthmainnah Qonita , Sudrajat Najwa Salsabila
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai efektivitas metode mnemonik dalam meningkatkan daya ingat mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas X Di Bandung yang belum mengambil mata kuliah Praktikum Metodik Tes. Metode mnemonik digunakan untuk membantu mahasiswa mengingat informasi melalui teknik penghafalan, dengan hasil diukur menggunakan post-test setelah perlakuan diberikan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimental dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa yang belum mengikuti mata kuliah Praktikum Metodik Tes. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes daya ingat dengan kata kunci yang divalidasi sebelumnya. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode mnemonik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan daya ingat mahasiswa, terutama pada mereka yang memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik. Peningkatan daya ingat lebih tinggi pada kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol, meskipun hasil uji t menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dalam hasil post-test antara kedua kelompok. Pengaruh metode mnemonik juga bervariasi tergantung pada gaya belajar mahasiswa, dengan mahasiswa kinestetik mendapatkan manfaat paling besar dari penerapan metode ini. Kesimpulannya, metode mnemonik dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam meningkatkan daya ingat mahasiswa, khususnya bagi mereka dengan gaya belajar kinestetik. Metode ini menawarkan pendekatan yang interaktif dan relevan dalam proses pembelajaran di lingkungan akademik.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Surat Keluar Masuk Berbasis Web Pada Bagian Umum Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Rote Ndao Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Alfredo Pasaribu  , Yohanes Ari Setiawan  , Ferlinda Natalia Hanas
Published: January 2025

Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Rote Ndao sering menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti kesalahan pencatatan, kehilangan dokumen, dan keterbatasan akses informasi. Untuk mengatasi Pengelolaan surat masuk dan keluar secara manual pada bagian umum masalah ini, penelitian ini mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Surat Keluar Masuk berbasis web menggunakan metode Waterfall. Sistem ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan aksesibilitas pengelolaan surat dengan memanfaatkan teknologi PHP dan MySQL sebagai platform pengembangan. Sistem informasi yang dihasilkan memiliki fitur-fitur utama seperti pencatatan surat masuk dan keluar, pelacakan status surat, pencarian cepat, dan notifikasi otomatis. Integrasi dengan basis data MySQL membantu pengelolaan data yang efisien dan akurat, sementara penggunaan PHP sebagai bahasa pemrograman memastikan pengembangan yang fleksibel dan mudah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Hasil penelitian diharapkan mampu mengotomatisasi proses pengelolaan surat secara signifikan, mengurangi kesalahan manusia, meningkatkan keamanan dokumen, dan memberikan akses real-time terhadap informasi. Selain itu, sistem ini juga membantu transparansi dan akuntabilitas yang lebih baik dalam pengelolaan administrasi surat di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Rote Ndao.
Curcumin and Neuroprotection: A Promising Herbal Strategy for Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Ibrahim G. Abdelrhman
Published: January 2025

Curcumin, a bioactive compound derived from *Curcuma longa*, has gained significant attention for its neuroprotective properties, particularly in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. This study aimed to evaluate the neuroprotective effects of curcumin in a mouse model of neurodegeneration induced by oxidative stress and inflammation. A total of ­40 Swiss albino mice­ were divided into four groups: a control group, a disease model group, and two treatment groups receiving curcumin at doses of ­100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg­ for ­21 days­. Behavioral tests, including the Morris water maze and rotarod test, were conducted to assess cognitive and motor functions. Biochemical analyses were performed to measure oxidative stress markers (MDA, SOD, and GSH) and inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6) in brain tissues. The results showed that curcumin significantly improved cognitive and motor performance in treated mice compared to the disease model group (­p < 0.01­). Curcumin administration reduced oxidative stress by ­35%­ and decreased inflammatory cytokine levels by ­40%­ in the brain. Histopathological examination revealed a ­30% reduction­ in neuronal damage in the curcumin-treated groups. These findings suggest that curcumin exerts neuroprotective effects by mitigating oxidative stress and inflammation, which are key pathological mechanisms in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. This study highlights the potential of curcumin as a natural therapeutic agent for neurodegenerative disorders, addressing the need for safer and more effective treatments.
Role of CRISPR-Cas Systems in the Pathogenesis of Periodontal Disease and Precision Periodontal Therapy
Authors: Magdi A. Ali
Published: January 2025

The advent of CRISPR-Cas systems has ushered in a transformative era in biomedical research, particularly regarding complex diseases such as periodontal disease. This multifaceted condition is driven by a combination of microbial dysbiosis and host immune responses, leading to a progressive inflammatory state that can culminate in tooth loss if not managed effectively. Recent investigations have highlighted the potential of CRISPR technology to address these underlying causes by targeting specific microbial elements and modulating host responses. The integration of CRISPR-Cas systems into precision periodontal therapy not only promises a tailored approach to treatment but also raises pertinent questions regarding the ethical considerations and technical limitations associated with gene editing. Thus, this exploration aims to elucidate the intricate role of CRISPR-Cas systems in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease while also assessing their therapeutic potential and implications for future clinical applications.
Agricultural Drainage Systems in Irrigated Ecologies
Authors: Joseph Sesay Mohamed , K. Abagale Felix , Abdul-Ganiyu Shaibu
Published: January 2025

The production of crops ultimately depends on the health of the soil, a natural resource that is negatively impacted by poor drainage management, particularly in irrigated rice ecologies, due to drainage problems. Ineffective drainage management often has negative effects on farm economics because it can lead to land abandonment, which makes the land unproductive and causes large production depressions. Saline and wet conditions due to drainage problems can have a significant impact on crop productivity, making soils difficult to work with and severely limiting crop choice, intensification, and diversification. In order to retain soil moisture, leach salts beyond plant roots, improve crop productivity, and provide enough root zone aeration on poorly drained soils, an efficient artificial drainage system is essential. This makes irrigated land sustainable for the long term. This chapter focused on agricultural drainage systems in irrigated ecologies. A brief background on agricultural drainage systems was critically examined, looking at definitions, types, agricultural drainage in the global and African context, and benefits of drainage systems in agricultural production. The chapter also takes into account the factors affecting drainage systems, the influence of irrigation on drainage practices, drainage coefficients, and problems relating to drainage management in irrigated ecologies.
National Parks and Conservation Areas: Impacts on the Maasai and Opportunities for Sustainable Cultural Heritage Tourism
Authors: Riboldi Elena , Lanzavecchia Alberto
Published: January 2025

This chapter explores the significant impact of national parks and conservation areas on the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania, focusing on key reserves like the Maasai Mara and Amboseli. It examines how these protected areas have disrupted the Maasai’s traditional pastoralism and transhumant lifestyle through land displacement, restricted grazing, and cultural commodification. The chapter also highlights opportunities for empowering the Maasai through sustainable, culturally respectful tourism initiatives, guided by frameworks such as the Larrakia Declaration. Success stories of indigenous-led ecotourism demonstrate models that support economic benefits, cultural preservation, and environmental conservation.
Gene Editing in ErbB/HER Family-Mediated Cancer Immunology
Authors: Yin Ling
Published: January 2025

The ErbB/HER family has an essential role in tumor progression, proliferation, invasion, metastasis, and migration. ErbB/HER-targeted therapeutic agents have emerged as effective therapeutic options to achieve excellent clinical outcomes and boost cancer drug discovery by enhancing treatment efficacy, lowering drug resistance, and minimizing systemic toxicity. Furthermore, combination therapy targeting ErbB/HER family members, as well as hormonal therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiotherapy, also enhances therapeutic effects for cancer immunology. Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs), and Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats-CRISPR-Associated 9 (CRISPR-Cas9) comprise powerful tools for redefining the boundaries of cancer research. In this chapter, we provide a comprehensive evaluation of anti-cancer single and combined therapeutics to target ErbB/HER family members, which could represent promising approaches for cancer treatment. We also discuss the recent and worldwide advancements in the structures, mechanism, selectivity, and efficacy of single and combined ErbB/HER-targeted drug design and development efforts, which sheds light on their potential in improving cancer treatment. In addition, we highlight recent achievements and therapeutic potentials of ZFNs, TALENs, and CRISPR/Cas9 for cancer immunology, such as genetic analysis and manipulation. The customized application of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeting of ErbB2/HER2 inhibited cell proliferation and tumorigenicity and opens up the novel possibility for cancer treatment.
Critical Factors Influencing Economic Growth: A Case Study of Vietnam
Authors: Phi Nga Lu , Thanh Tam Phan
Published: January 2025

Vietnam’s economy during 2022–2023 occurred against the backdrop of significant fluctuations in the global economy. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is volatile, heightening dangers to the financial market, currency stability, energy security, and international food supply. The study aims to identify the principal factors influencing economic growth and offer policy recommendations for short-term and long-term economic growth. Moreover, the authors employed formal study methodologies in prominent cities, including Ho Chi Minh City, Can Tho, Da Nang, Hai Phong, and Hanoi. The participants of the survey for data collection are economic specialists. The data collection strategy involves direct interviews via a structured questionnaire with a sample size of 450 economic experts. For analysis, the authors use SPSS version 20.0 and Amos software. The study’s result identifies five critical factors influencing economic growth at a significance level of 0.01 and five accepted hypotheses. The unique contributions based on the novelty highlight the significant influence of fiscal and monetary policy on economic growth in Vietnam. Finally, the authors propose policy deliberation to implement and facilitate a swift economic reaction to foster growth.
Application of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Zhang Yue , Qian Ying
Published: January 2025

The advantage of the multi-parametric method for breast cancer is the different contributions of diverse parameters in the magnetic resonance image (MRI). T1-weighted imaging (T1WI) detects the signal intensity differences in tissue according to different longitudinal relaxation times. Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) can estimate the vascularity and permeability of the lesion by semiquantitative and quantitative parameters. The ultrafast DCE-MRI presents the new kinetic parameters. Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) provides information related to tumor cell density, and advanced diffusion-weighted imaging techniques, such as diffusion kurtosis imaging, intravoxel incoherent motion, and time-dependent diffusion MRI, exhibit new perspectives of microscale tissue assessment. Moreover, T2-weighted imaging is important for the measurement of the water content of the tissue. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) can detect choline levels and choline metabolites in the tissue. Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) can provide quantitative mechanical properties of breast tissue, including stiffness, elasticity, and viscosity, to improve the specificity for breast lesion characterization. In this chapter, we provide a technical and theoretical background for these parameters and reveal the application of multi-parameter imaging in breast cancer.
Alteration of Durbachites and U-Th Mineralization in the Durbachites of the Třebíč Pluton, Czech Republic
Authors: René Miloš
Published: January 2025

The Třebíč pluton comprises ultrapotassic (ultra-K) biotite-amphibole plutonic rocks of the durbachite suite. The Třebíč pluton intruded in the eastern Moldanubian Zone of the Bohemian Massif. These igneous rocks remain highly magnesian igneous rocks, markedly enriched in Th, U and K. The described U-Th mineralization is bounded on brittle shear zone evolved in the north-eastern part of the Třebíč pluton near small village Tasov. The ore mineralization in this ore deposit is coupled with intense low-temperature, hydrothermal alterations of these melasyenites (hematitization, chloritization, albitization and carbonatization). These alterations are accompanied by enrichment in Ti, Fe, Ca, and depletion in Si, Ba and Sr. The ore mineralization is formed predominantly of the thorite and coffinite. The rare earth elements (REE) are concentrated in the REE-fluorocarbonate synchysite-(Ce).
High-k, Low-Loss Ceramic-Thermoplastic Composite Feedstock Filaments for Fused Deposition Modeling of Microwave and mm-Wave Devices
Authors: Kosamiya Vishvajitsinh , Wang Jing
Published: January 2025

Maturing of additive manufacturing (AM) techniques has increased their utilization for fabricating radio frequency (RF) and microwave devices. Solid composites used in material extrusion AM have experienced considerable expansion over the past decade, incorporating functional properties into 3D-printed objects. There are encouraging indications from AM material research that electrically efficient AM materials can be discovered. These materials would be useful for producing microwave components in the future. One of the enabling techniques for fabricating these materials is to incorporate nano/microparticles or fillers into thermoplastic material. Composite material 3D printing is a novel approach to managing materials’ microwave properties. While extrinsic qualities (effective permittivity) can be controlled by shape and porosity management, intrinsic attributes are tied to the composition of composites. Furthermore, combining various materials to increase the spectrum of available microwave characteristics is made possible by multi-material 3D printing. In this chapter, we explore different methodologies to fabricate ceramic/thermoplastic composites for fused deposition modeling (FDM) of RF and microwave devices. Analytical models for predicting effective permittivity of the composite are discussed and application examples of FDM printed RF, microwave and mm-wave devices employing composites are presented.
Fundamentals of Stem Cells and Application in Complex Disorders
Authors: Verma Gaurav , Ravichandran Srividhya
Published: January 2025

Stem cells possess an outstanding ability to differentiate into various cell types, making them instrumental in human physiology and regenerative medicine. This chapter explores the fundamentals of stem cells and their applications in complex disorders like neurodegeneration and cardiovascular disorders. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells capable of self-renewal and differentiation into specialised cell types, including neurons, muscle cells and blood cells. They are further categorised into embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. Understanding stem cell biology is crucial for harnessing their potential in treating diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular disorders and autoimmune conditions. Stem cell-based therapy offers promising avenues for reversing damaged tissues and organs, as well as providing models for studying disease mechanisms and drug discovery. Recent advancements in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have enabled the generation of patient-specific stem cells, allowing for personalised therapies for personalised medicine and disease modelling. However, extreme challenges remain, including the availability of donors, characterisation of stem cells, efficacy, ethical concerns, tumourigenicity and immune rejection. In summary, stem cells hold immense promise for next-generation medicine by offering novel therapeutic strategies for treating neurodegenerative diseases, albeit further investigation is essential to address existing challenges and realise the unprecedented potential of stem cells in reversing complex disorders.
Neural Substrates of Psychosis and Cognitive Impairment in Mouse Models of Schizophrenia
Authors: Victoria Puig Maria , Gener Thomas , López-Cabezón
and Sara Hidalgo-Nieves Cristina
Published: January 2025

Schizophrenia is a multifaceted psychiatric disorder characterized by positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. While its cellular mechanisms remain elusive, the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus (HPC) are central to the disorder’s pathophysiology, with patients showing structural and functional anomalies in these regions. We examined aberrant neural activity within prefrontal-hippocampal circuits in mice treated with phencyclidine (PCP), a psychostimulant that produces schizophrenia symptoms in humans and rodents. Acute PCP administration induced psychosis that correlated with prefrontal hypersynchronization, hippocampal desynchronization, and disrupted circuit connectivity. The atypical antipsychotic risperidone alleviated cortical disturbances with minimal impact on the HPC, whereas the classical neuroleptic haloperidol exacerbated circuit disruptions, revealing distinct effects of atypical and classical APDs on prefrontal-hippocampal dynamics. Notably, serotonin 5-HT2AR antagonism and 5-HT1AR agonism outperformed risperidone in restoring prefrontal-hippocampal dynamics. Subchronic PCP treatment produced enduring cognitive impairments, including deficits in short- and long-term memory, auditory processing and attention, which were accompanied by increased prefrontal and reduced hippocampal neural synchronization. Chronic risperidone improved impaired memory and auditory processing, but not auditory attention, while mitigating hippocampal disturbances, providing a neural framework for its cognitive benefits in schizophrenia. These findings suggest that cortical hypersynchronization contributes to positive symptoms, whereas hippocampal desynchronization and disrupted connectivity underlie cognitive deficits in schizophrenia.
Overview of Renin, Prorenin, and the Role of (Pro)Renin Receptor across the Organs and Potential Therapeutic Target
Authors: Kourieh Lana , Arab Ola
Published: January 2025

The term renin can relate to either renin and prorenin enzymes. Both of these have been established to have a vital role in physiology, especially after discovering the (pro) renin receptor ((P)RR) that can bind to and activate both enzymes. Since binding to this receptor by renin/prorenin leads to angiotensin production and intracellular signaling cascades, (P)RR exhibits crucial roles in both physiological and pathophysiological processes across various organs including the kidneys, heart, and brain. Also, a cleaved form of (P)RR, known as soluble (pro)renin receptor (s(P)RR), has been identified. Current evidence suggests that both (P)RR and s(P)RR are crucial for the normal development and maintenance of vital organs. Dysfunction in these receptors is associated with diseases characterized by disrupted physiological homeostasis. This highlights the potential of (P)RR and s(P)RR as promising diagnostic and therapeutic targets.
Teaching Creativity towards Futurist Thinking: Querying Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Villaverde Leila E. , Carter Roymieco A.
Published: January 2025

At a time when our thinking and practice are limited by bans and censors, where a multiplicity of ideas/perspectives and deep conversation are seen as threats, we are challenged to think ever so creatively and critically to navigate such terrain. Teaching and learning are even more important spaces for cultivating new questions, especially complex ones that challenge the status quo, business as usual, and combat historically entrenched injustices. We discuss a vision of the future that does not replicate the past or present and dares to dream and imagine what should be and what can be. We delve into what creativity is and how we can use it with futurist thinking towards more engaging learning spaces. In this chapter, we also entertain the ethical questions artificial intelligence raises and discuss the necessary use of creativity, futurist thinking, and critical studies to reframe our approach to the many world challenges that lie ahead.
Když pachatel projeví upřímnou lítost: analýza konstrukce lítosti v kontextu soudního řízení
Authors: Ambrozková Zuzana
Published: January 2025

S lítostí jsou v právu spojovány nezanedbatelné následky. Je polehčující okolností v trestním právu, její přítomnost nebo absence se posuzuje při rozhodování o přiznání zadostiučinění za způsobenou nemajetkovou újmu. Cílem následujícího textu je přispět k lepšímu porozumění, co vlastně lítost v kontextu českého soudního řízení znamená a jak s touto emocí právo zachází. Vycházím při tom ze sociálních a konstruktivistických teorií, podle kterých jsou emoce konstruovány na základě sdílených sociálních a kulturních norem. V soudním prostředí jsou vytvářena vlastní pravidla o tom, jak by měla být lítost „správně“ projevována. V textu prezentuji kvalitativní obsahovou analýzu rozhodnutí českých soudů se zaměřením na judikaturu Nejvyššího soudu. Pomocí analýzy odpovídám na otázku, jak je lítost konstruována v kontextu českého soudního řízení. Přestože české soudy explicitně nedefinují pojem lítosti, rozlišují mezi upřímnou a skutečnou lítostí a lítostí „nedostatečnou“ či účelovou. Pro uznání lítosti se vyžadují tzv. důkazy lítosti, mezi které nejčastěji patří doznání viny, časový rámec projevu lítosti, náhrada škody a omluva poškozeným. Z analýzy vyplývá, že klíčová není samotná emoce, ale konkrétní činy, které ji prokazují.
Judikatura ESLP k trestání sexuálního násilí: Dobré úmysly, špatné právo?
Authors: Drápal Jakub
Published: January 2025

Článek kriticky diskutuje závěry dvou nedávných významných rozsudků Evropského soudu pro lidská práva (věci M.G. proti Litvě a Vučković proti Chorvatsku), které se týkají trestání sexuálního násilí. V obou případech ESLP shledal, že tresty uložené národními soudy byly nepřiměřené závažnosti spáchaných trestných činů (zejména kritizoval uložení podmíněných trestů odnětí svobody) a kritizoval úroveň odůvodnění trestů. Učinil tak však bez toho, aby dostatečně rozvedl, na základě čeho posoudil přiměřenost trestu a kvalitu jeho odůvodnění. Detailní analýzou principů posuzování přiměřenosti trestu a kvality odůvodnění a empirických výzkumů článek dokumentuje nepromyšlenost závěrů učiněných ESLP. Článek tak vyjmenovává, jaká rozhodnutí vrcholné soudy musí učinit, chtějí-li dojít k závěru, že trest je nepřiměřený či nekvalitně odůvodněný, a jaké důsledky tato jednotlivá rozhodnutí mají pro rozhodování o podobných věcech. Na závěr článek diskutuje možnosti postupu českých soudů v reakci na rozebrané rozsudky ESLP.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Islam di PAUDQT Al-Aziz Pati terhadap Perkembangan Karakter Anak
Authors: HM Aminullah
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi yang sudah bisa dinikmati oleh anak usia dini, maka pendidikan Islam menjadi benteng bagi anak-anak agar tidak terbawa arus kemajuan yang semakin bebas. Anak yang dididik dengan karater agama yang kuat akan menumbuhkan generasi yang otomatis cinta kepada bangsa dan negaranya. Pendidikan Islam pada anak usia dini sangat penting dalam pengembangan karakter anak. PAUDQT Al-Aziz memiliki tujuan untuk membangun peserta didik yang Qurani, Kreatif, Inovatif berlandaskan Pancasila dan Bermanhaj Ahlussunah Wal Jamaah. Dari hasil wawancara dan observasi diperoleh hasil bahwa pendidiakan Islam yang diterapkan sangat membantu peserta didik dalam berkembang. Anak-anak menjadi lebih kreatif, inovatif serta mampu menjalankan kewajiban sholat dan mengaji. Rasa cinta kepada sesama dan kepada lingkungan juga tercipta berkat pengajaran di sekolah. Adanya komunikasi yang intens antara guru, orang tua dan anak, sangat membantu sekolah dalam mencapai tujuannya.
Subacute Stroke and Myocarditis Associated with Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Authors: Padilla I Saguier , Juan Ignacio Perez Santos , Bustos Ariel , FCB Mercado
Published: January 2025

Ischemic stroke is one of the most common complications of the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). The mechanisms of ischemic
stroke could be atherothrombotic and/or embolic. Transesophageal echocardiograms are strongly recommended in APS patients
with ischemic stroke because of the high yield of valvular abnormalities. For management, it’s recommended warfarin or another
vitamin K antagonist for arterial thrombosis out-side the cerebral vasculature. For older patients with strokes and a low risk profile
(low title of aCl antibodies), aspirin alone may be as effective as warfarin; in patients with moderate to high risk antibody profiles,
warfarin is indicated (target INR, 2 to 3), with or without low-dose aspirin.
LEXICOLOGICAL ASPECT OF TEACHING BILINGUAL TURKIC LANGUAGE SPEAKING STUDENTS
Authors: Razdorskaya Olyesya
Published: January 2025

Bilingual students that speak Russian and one of the Turkic languages study at many Russian medical universities. The objective of this research is to show the experience of educational activities organized for the improvement of studying English by the bilingual students. For example, the speakers of Kumyk language join the students’ scientific society of the Department of Foreign Languages of Kursk State Medical University. The teacher encourages them to make comparative research of the medical vocabulary in English and their native language. The analysis of the medical vocabulary of the Kumyk language showed that it is mainly represented by the names of body parts. The students find Kumyk phraseological units, which contain somatonyms, i.e. words denoting body parts, and compare them with the English phraseological units. For example, Kumyk phraseological unit къара юрек (black heart) and English idiom black hearted have the same meaning an evil person. Students also make comparative analysis of the Kumyk and English proverbs with somatonyms to find out the proverbs with the same meaning, e.g. “Юрекге гелген сёз башына да гелир” and ‘What the heart thinks the tongue speaks’.
The comparative analysis of Kumyk and English phraseological units and proverbs helps to establish a significant commonality of the native languaculture and the languaculture of the foreign language being studied. It promotes memorizing English medical vocabulary by the students and formation of analytical thinking.
Validez y fiabilidad de la aplicación My Jump 2 para la estimación del tiempo de vuelo y la altura del salto vertical con una sola pierna en futbolistas de élite sub-20.
Authors: Gomez-Rodas Alejandro , Baena Marín Mateo , González Santamaría Jonathan , Del Rio Gaviria Carolina , Flórez Calderón Sebastián , Afanador Restrepo Diego Fernando , Patiño Palma Brayan Esneider
Published: January 2025

La evaluación y análisis del salto vertical son habituales en los procesos de seguimiento en el rendimiento deportivo y la rehabilitación de los deportistas. Estas evaluaciones se llevan a cabo en ambientes de laboratorio y utilizando tecnologías costosas y complejas que requieren la experiencia de los evaluadores. Recientemente, la aplicación móvil My Jump 2 demostró su validez en comparación con las placas de fuerza en el salto vertical a dos piernas. Sin embargo, la validez de esta aplicación móvil para estimar los valores de las variantes de salto con una pierna SJ (Squat Jump) y CMJ (Countermovement Jump) en jugadores de fútbol aún está por determinarse. Veinticuatro jugadores de fútbol sub-20 de élite participaron en este estudio. Fueron evaluados simultáneamente con el dispositivo OptoGait y la aplicación My Jump2 siguiendo el protocolo de la variante de una pierna SJ y CMJ. Hubo una excelente concordancia entre My Jump 2 y OptoGait, tanto SJ como CMJ con una sola pierna para el tiempo de vuelo y la altura del salto (coeficiente de correlación intraclase = 0,902-0,929, p < 0,05; sesgo de Bland-Altman = % de diferencia 7-15) . Se estableció una buena repetibilidad y reproducibilidad para las mismas variables en miembro inferior derecho e izquierdo entre evaluadores (coeficiente de correlación intraclase = 0,591- 0,835, p < 0,05; coeficiente de variación porcentual = 2,87 a 10,72). Los resultados sugieren que la aplicación My Jump2 es un instrumento práctico, rentable y válido para la evaluación del salto en jóvenes futbolistas de élite, así como una alternativa portátil de fácil manejo en el campo para uso de los profesionales de las Ciencias del Deporte y Fisioterapia.
IQTIBAS : Mendeteksi Prosa dan Syair dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadis
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman  , Mirsa Triandani  , Harun Al Rasyid
Published: January 2025

A few centuries after the demise of the Qur'an, the scholars formulated language, usub and literature in order to study and deepen the content of the Qur'an, which gave rise to many scientific disciplines, among others in the field of language studies, nahwu and sorof , related to the style of language and literature was born balaghoh discipline with branches of study, ma'ani, bayan and badi '. In Badi Science, iqtibas is defined as follows "The speaker saves his prose or poem with something from the Qur'an or Hadith in a way that does not signal that something comes from both." Qaidah The science of Badi allows mutakallim (speaker) to change a little on the word taken from the Qur'an or Hadith, that is due to the adjustment of wazan or other causes. Iqtibas with the text of the Qur'an and sunna is not prohibited and forbidden in absolute terms, it is permissible but must be with caution.
Analysis of Time Control Strategies Using The Critical Path Method (CPM) In The Development of The Java Residence Cluster For Mass-Product
Authors: Budi Prasetiya Kukuh , Patriadi Andi , Sajiyo Sajiyo
Published: January 2025

The increasing complexity and scale of industrial and construction projects demand efficient management techniques to ensure timely delivery, cost-effectiveness, and adherence to quality standards. This study focuses on the implementation of the Critical Path Method (CPM) in managing the construction of the Cluster Java Residence in Sidoarjo to enhance time efficiency. The research investigates the effectiveness of CPM in identifying and mitigating delays by analyzing project activities, their interdependencies, and schedule flexibility using forward and backward pass calculations. Secondary data from project schedules and primary data from field observations were analyzed to identify critical paths and optimize project timelines. Results indicate that the implementation of product quality control in the construction of housing units in the Java Residence Cluster is still under control, although the average number of defects or complaints per housing unit is relatively high. The issues of defects or complaints in the construction of housing units in the Java Residence Cluster are caused by factors related to humans, machines or tools, materials, and work methods.
Värdskap för ledning av ägarlösa tjänstesystem
Authors:   Karlstad University, Fransson Martin
Published: January 2025

Denna rapport introducerar ett ramverk för systemvärdskap, utformat för att skapa förutsättningar för samverkan i komplexa och ägarlösa tjänstesystem. Dessa system kännetecknas av att ingen enskild aktör har full kontroll eller ansvar för helheten, vilket gör samarbete och kollektivt ledarskap avgörande för att möta de utmaningar som uppstår. Utmaningarna kan exempelvis gälla infrastrukturutveckling, sociala frågor, samt miljö- och klimatfrågor.

Systemvärdskap handlar om att tillhandahålla en neutral arena där aktörer från olika sektorer och nivåer kan mötas för att identifiera och få syn på de fragmenterade strukturer som hämmar samverkan. Genom detta blir det möjligt att samskapa åtgärder som adresserar de utmaningar systemet står inför. Systemvärden fungerar som en oberoende facilitator som bygger förtroende och skapar de stabila strukturer som krävs för långsiktig samverkan. Värdskapet stärker relationerna mellan aktörerna och skapar förutsättningar för ett långsiktigt engagemang och ett gemensamt ansvarstagande.

Ramverket bygger på insikter från projektet ”Systemdesign i samverkan”, som finansierats av Trafikverket och genomförts med deltagande av en rad aktörer mellan åren 2021 och 2024. Erfarenheter från detta projekt har kompletterats med erfarenheter gjorda inom Samhällsnytta vid Karlstads universitet, där metoder och lärdomar från många andra projekt kontinuerligt har dokumenterats och vidareutvecklats. Rapporten baseras även på internationell forskning kring systemledarskap och samverkan i komplexa system.

Rapporten handlar inte bara om förutsättningar för samverkan på en operativ nivå utan även om etableringen av ett systemledarskap för strategisk styrning och långsiktig utveckling. Ett viktigt inslag i systemvärdskapet är att samla “hela systemet i rummet”, vilket innebär att aktörer från olika nivåer – både operativt och strategiskt – deltar för att samskapa lösningar på en gemensam arena. Genom workshops, prototyper och andra metoder testas och utvecklas förhållningssätt som kan fungera både på kort sikt och i ett långsiktigt perspektiv.

Rapportens mål är att bidra till utvecklingen av hållbara samverkansmodeller inom ägarlösa tjänstesystem. Den syftar till att stimulera fortsatt diskussion och forskning kring systemvärdskap samt att ge praktisk vägledning för hur dessa principer kan tillämpas för att hantera komplexa samhällsutmaningar, både nu och i framtiden.
User Behavior As A Music Rating Cue
Authors: Bilder Geoffrey
Published: January 2025

The “My Rating” feature on iTunes has always felt a little clumsy. First of all, I hardly ever listen to music on iTunes itself- I listen to most of my music on my iPod. Secondly, I don’t want to have to *do* anything convoluted or extra in order to register that I like or dislike a song.
1000 days since Crossref updated its POSI self-assesment
Authors: Bilder Geoffrey
Published: January 2025

As of today (2024-12-02), it has been 1000 days since Crossref updated its [POSI](https://openscholarlyinfrastructure.org/) self-assessment. That translates to almost 2 years and 9 months.
The Internet Trust Anti-Pattern
Authors: Bilder Geoffrey
Published: January 2025

I am afraid that the Wikipedia is a classic case of what I’ve come to term “the internet trust anti-patttern”. It goes something like this: A communication/collaboration system is started by self-selecting core group of high-trust technologists (or specialists of some sort). Said system is touted as authority-less, non-hierarchical, etc. But this is not true (see 1). The general population starts using the system.
Brain Subscription And Trust Circles
Authors: Bilder Geoffrey
Published: January 2025

Jon Udell and Ross Mayfield have are talking about the use of social software and trust-circles as tools to find relevant and authoritative content on the web. Sounds familiar. I’ve long thought trust circles (amongst other trust metrics) are key to addressing the “Internet Trust Anti-Pattern“. It may sound incredibly un-hip and reactionary, but to hell with the wisdom of crowds.
Jorge Luis Borges on Software Architecture
Authors: Bilder Geoffrey
Published: January 2025

The following, from Jorge Luis Borges, reminds me of some software projects I’ve seen… “.. In that Empire, the Art of Cartography reached such Perfection that the map of one Province alone took up the whole of a City, and the map of the empire, the whole of a Province.
Chimpanzees: Bonding Through Group Urination – The New York Times
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: January 2025

Chimpanzees: Bonding Through Group Urination Chimpanzees, our closest primate relatives, have always fascinated researchers and animal enthusiasts alike with their complex social behaviors. One of the more peculiar behaviors witnessed among these intelligent creatures is group urination, a seemingly simple act that carries significant social weight.
Assessing the role of Rice production in alleviating poverty in Karim Lamido local government area of Taraba state, Nigeria
Authors: Ukpe Udeme , Ilu Ruth
Published: January 2025

The link between rice production and poverty reduction presents a critical challenge, characterized by disparities in access to resources, technology, and markets, which hinder the realization of its full poverty-alleviating potential. This problem necessitates an in-depth examination of the factors that mediate the impact of rice production on poverty reduction, with a focus on equity, sustainability, and rural development. This study assessed the role of rice production in alleviating poverty for sustainable agribusiness in Karim Lamido Local Government Area of Taraba state, Nigeria. The study found that rice production is profitable in the study area. Annual income and the level of education significantly affect poverty. Further, capital, herbicides, labour and farming experience are the factors that affect rice productivity. Pest and diseases attack, high cost of fertilizer, and high cost of transportation, climate change and bad road were the major impediment to the rice farming. It is recommended to promote integrated pest management practices that involve using biological controls, resistant crop varieties, and reduced pesticide use, encourage the use of organic and locally available fertilizers to reduce dependency on expensive chemical fertilizer, improve rural road infrastructure to reduce transportation costs, encourage climate-resilient farming practices and drought tolerant rice varieties.
O TEATRO DE ARENA E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM MODO BRA SILEIRO DE INTERPRETAR
Authors: Carvalho Marcelo Braga de
Published: January 2025

O Teatro de Arena de São Paulo, foi fundado em 1953 por José Renato Pécora, com o objetivo de experimentar uma maneira nova e mais barata de fazer teatro. Depois, construiu sua história na busca de desenvolver, no Brasil, uma experiência teatral nacionalista que atuasse em contraposição ao modelo elitista da época, protagonizado pelo Teatro Brasileiro de Comédia. Um dos elementos indispensáveis para que se pensasse uma forma brasileira de fazer teatro foi desenvolver, concomitantemente, uma maneira brasileira de atuação. Atrizes e atores do grupo apresentam seus depoimentos buscando retratar as diversas maneiras, desenvolvidas ao longo dos ensaios e espetáculos, que nortearam essa busca por um genuíno ator brasileiro. O Teatro de Arena deixa um legado fundamental tanto na construção de uma forma brasileira de atuar como na elaboração de uma dramaturgia que espelhasse a realidade nacional.
ÁFRICA DIASPÓRICA E SEUS (COM) TEXTOS
Authors: Santos Layla de Lima Marques
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem o cunho exploratório para, em uma primeira proposição, pensar qual o espaço, no que toca à arte, está inserido na literatura em sala de aula. Com base na expressividade africana trazida por Asante (2014), e Martins (2021) e suas multiplicidades, me proponho a refletir em sala de aula qual o contorno daquilo que chamamos de literatura africana e/ou africana diaspórica e seus possíveis desdobramentos em diferentes linguagens artísticas. Para projetar essa reflexão, recorremos ao uso e aplicação da lei 10.639, a qual refere-se a obrigatoriedade da história e cultura afro-brasileira no âmbito escolar. Quais textos são conside rados arte e literatura e em que contexto ?
CORAZÓN CENTRAL: CRIANDO TERRITÓRIOS DE [R]EXISTÊNCIA
Authors: Wougles Nathielle
Published: January 2025

Este texto apresenta o início do processo de criação do território de [r]existência “Corazón Central”, a partir da entrevista com Martín, El Periodista, porta-voz rebelde da localidade. Marcando o espaço urbano com lambe-lambes, o entrevistado nos apresenta um lugar de denúncia do capacitismo e de celebração dos corpos com deficiência, embasado nas lutas sociais da América Latina e na busca pela justiça ocupacional.
Aspectos claves en síndrome aórtico agudo
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Cardona Castro Wesley
Published: January 2025

Paciente de 68 años, con antecedente de hipertensión de larga data, no adherente a tratamiento y no recuerda que medicamentos toma, además con tabaquismo activo de 1 paquete diario en los últimos 40 años. Ingresa por dolor torácico opresivo, irradiado a espalda, opresivo y que se extiende hacia epigastrio, asociado a disnea y diaforesis.
BRONZE NAILS FROM RISAN (MONTENEGRO)
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Antiquity of Southeastern Europe Research Centre, Narloch Krzysztof
Published: January 2025

In the course of almost twenty years of regular archaeological excavations in Risan, many different categories of finds have been unearthed, including bronze nails. This article aims to update a previously proposed bronze nails typology, published already in 2010, by supplementing it with later finds, along with their physical description, distribution among the known ancient architecture, and illustrative material. The final caesura of this study is the pandemic break in the excavations that fostered the undertaking of this arduous task.
Pelayanan Penggembalaan Menurut Alkitab dan Implikasinya Bagi Hamba Tuhan Masa Kini
Authors: Elosak Esau , Rasinus Rasinus , Samiun Jothan
Published: January 2025

Penggembalaan, sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam Alkitab, merupakan konsep yang mendalam dan komprehensif, terutama dalam konteks pemeliharaan domba oleh seorang gembala. Di Israel kuno, gembala memiliki peran krusial dalam memastikan keselamatan dan kesejahteraan domba-domba di padang gurun yang tandus, berbeda dengan kondisi di Indonesia yang memungkinkan ternak mencari makanan sendiri. Gambarannya dalam Alkitab menggambarkan Tuhan sebagai Gembala Agung yang memelihara umat-Nya dengan penuh perhatian dan pengorbanan (Mazmur 23; Yohanes 10). Mandat penggembalaan, yang tidak hanya terbatas pada gembala sidang, melibatkan setiap orang percaya untuk saling menggembalakan, mengikuti teladan Kristus yang rela menyerahkan nyawanya (Yohanes 21:15-17; 1 Yohanes 3:16). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran dan prinsip penggembalaan menurut Alkitab, serta aplikasinya bagi gembala sidang di Gereja Kristen Kitel (GKKI) Filadelfia Kilisan Tulem. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan analisis literatur Alkitabiah dan observasi pelayanan penggembalaan dalam konteks gereja lokal. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi penting bagi Sekolah Tinggi Teologi (STT) RUMASEB Wamena dalam mempersiapkan hamba Tuhan yang memahami dan mengimplementasikan tugas penggembalaan secara efektif. Juga, memberikan masukan bagi hamba Tuhan tentang nilai dan tanggung jawab penggembalaan serta menjadi dasar untuk penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pentingnya pelayanan penggembalaan dalam konteks kekinian.
Pengembangan Literasi Matematika di Kalangan Siswa: Strategi dan Tantangan
Authors: Isnani Tuti
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan matematika merupakan fokus penting dalam mengembangkan sumber daya manusia yang mampu berpikir kritis dan memecahkan masalah dalam berbagai situasi kehidupan. Artikel ini menguraikan strategi dan tantangan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan literasi matematika  siswa. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengkaji strategi efektif yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika antara lain pembelajaran berbasis masalah, meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, pemanfaatan teknologi, dan mendukung keterampilan berpikir kritis. Selain itu, artikel ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan penting dalam mengembangkan keterampilan matematika, seperti kurangnya minat siswa terhadap matematika, kurangnya sumber daya, dan tantangan dalam penilaian. Dengan memahami strategi tersebut dan mengatasi tantangan yang ada. Pendidik dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran matematika dan memastikan bahwa semua siswa mengembangkan keterampilan matematika yang kuat untuk menghadapi tantangan masa depan.