bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONCEPȚII SOCIAL-POLITICE ALE RENAȘTERII ȘI EPOCII MODERNE
Authors: Scheau Ioan
Published: December 2024

This paper presents four socio-political conceptions of the Renaissance and the Modern Era: Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke and Hume. Machiavelli analyzes two forms of government, the principality and the republic, corresponding to the absolute monarchy and the current democracy. He also speaks of the separation of powers in the state, in a platonic sense, with reference to the three existing social classes: the sovereign, the nobility and the common people. Hobbes introduces the notion of a social pact that makes the transition from the natural state to the social state of humanity. It is signed between citizens and the state and is seen as a transfer of rights from the citizen to the sovereign. The risk of the social state is that the State, endowed with too many rights, becomes the Leviathan monster that swallows individuals. Locke lays the foundations of the modern state on two fundamental ideas: human rights and the separation of powers in the state. He argues that every person benefits from a series of natural rights: life, health, liberty and property. Within the state, power should not fall on the shoulders of a single person, that is why he speaks of the separation of powers in the state: legislative, executive and federative (army). Hume argues that society is that socio-political organization that must solve the problem of satisfying human needs. For it to work, a series of operating conditions (private property, free market) and a series of rules (laws of justice) are needed.
DEZVOLTAREA PERSONALĂ A PREȘCOLARILOR MARI PRIN JOCURI ȘI EXERCIȚII DE ATENȚIE, PERSPICACITATE ȘI LOGICĂ
Authors: Moraru Monica , MOCANU-TUDOR FLORENTINA
Published: December 2024

LOGIC. The chosen theme falls within the issue of personal development of preschool children, and the investigation carried out aims to explore how optional activities can represent an opportunity for the formation of independent intellectual work skills, an important premise for a successful path in the first year of school. The purpose of the research: to identify the formative-educational role of an optional program of personal development through games and exercises of attention and logic on the intellectual formation of 5-6 year old preschoolers. The intellectual skills formed through the educational intervention carried out through the optional personal development program prepare preschoolers for school activity. The hypothesis of the research: the inclusion in the educational offer of the curriculum available to the school (CDȘ) of an optional personal development through games and exercises of attention, insight and logic intended for older preschoolers creates the prerequisites for the formation of the skills of independent intellectual work / autonomy in learning and, implicitly , of the premises for a positive evolutionary personal path in the first year of school.
ROLUL FEEDBACK-ULUI ÎN ÎNVĂȚAREA AUTONOMĂ A STUDENȚILOR
Authors: Anca Monica Iuliana
Published: December 2024

Feedback has an important role in promoting autonomous learning and influencing student learning outcomes. To become autonomous, students need to regularly monitor their learning, be aware of their learning objectives, know their learning needs and seek strategies to address them. The best learners are those who can self-regulate their style of approaching tasks, engaging with tasks, setting and adjusting their goals, using ways to manage difficult learning problems and even creating new ones. As part of autonomous learning, feedback is used to check that learners understand the task, to help them as they approach the problem, to correct their mistakes and to improve their performance. Its main purpose is to modify the autonomous learning process, which can enable a student to achieve expected or desired outcomes.
FUNDAMENTELE BIBLICE ÎN PREDAREA COMUNICĂRII ÎN LIMBA ROMÂNĂ
Authors: BRATU DIDINA , BOUVET DE KORNIEJCZUK RAQUEL
Published: December 2024

The research analyzes the integration of faith in the teaching of Romanian Language Communication in one of the schools affiliated with the Seventh-day Adventist Church, using as biblical foundation the four pillars: Creation, Fall, Redemption, and Restoration. The context of this research highlights the lack of Romanian-language materials to guide teachers in integrating biblical values. One of the aims of the study was to refine the planning of Bible-based Romanian Language Communication classes and to observe changes in teachers' pedagogical practice and their reflection in the students' lives. The findings emphasize the need for a deliberate and systematic effort on the part of teachers to model biblical values in the learning process, thereby strengthening students' relationships with God and with their peers.
IMPACTUL COMUNITĂȚII ASUPRA REALIZĂRII EDUCAȚIEI RELIGIOASE LA NIVELUL PREȘCOLAR
Authors: Ivașcu Anca Cristina
Published: December 2024

The achievement of religious education at the preschool level is primarily responsible of the kindergarten, but the family also has an important role in the study by preschoolers of the elements of religious education. Kindergarten and family have a decisive role in achieving religious education at the pre-school level, but the community is also responsible for the moral-religious formation of preschoolers. Together with parents and teachers, community representatives must shape the souls of children by conveying their faith in God. The moral-religious development of children is responsible for several institutions within the community, such as the church, town hall, police, etc., the church being the institution with a major role in this sense. The kindergarten interacts with the family, but also with representatives of important institutions in the community, such as the school principal, the priest, the family doctor, the mayor, the police officer. All these relationships established with these partners lead to the moral and religious development of the child. The community plays an important role in children's education, as it helps to transmit knowledge and attitudes that can clearly guide the life of every member of the community. In the implementation of religious education in kindergarten it is important to have collaboration between teachers and community representatives. In order to effectively carry out educational activities of a religious nature, it is important that the educator also invites community representatives to participate in such activities, so that together they can work on the moral-religious development of children. How much community representatives consider studying religious content at the preschool level to be very important is the question that led to a research that used a questionnaire as the main tool. The research identified the views of community representatives on the need to study religious education at the pre-primary level, the types of content that should be studied and the benefits of studying such religious content for children.
CREATIVITATE ŞI INOVAŢIE ÎN UTILIZAREA METODELOR DIDACTICE ACTIV-PARTICIPATIVE ÎN LECŢIA DE RELIGIE, ASTĂZI
Authors: Bolocan Carmen-Maria
Published: December 2024

Our study wishes to present the proportion of active-participative methods in the lesson of religion today. In other words, we would like to present how to maintain a balance between the use of the traditional didactic methods and the active, modern ones, within the lesson of religion. The necessity to rethink formal education together with the non-formal and informal education, in their various forms of representation is one of the challenges of the contemporary society. If in the traditional methodology the student is no more than a simple listener, receiving passively what is transmitted or demonstrated to him, in the active-participative methodology the student is an actor, he receives all the knowledge by using his thinking, his intellectual functions in relation to the task he receives. The purpose of the class of Religion is, essentially, to form authentic Christians, who actually live the Christian teaching and spirituality, active participants to the cult of the Church and to the social life. Although the didactic method has an important role within the class of Religion, this does not mean that it is the only one that matters, but one must also take into account the fact that the “addressee” of the Christian religious education must benefit as much as possible of everything that the spiritual life – revealed or consolidated during the class of Religion – has to offer.
A CONEXÃO DO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS, TECNOLOGIA E SOCIEDADE NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO EM CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA
Authors: Palmeira Rosana Ferreira , da Cruz De Angelo Silva , de Souza Ana Cláudia Ribeiro , de Barros Nathalie Anne Conceição , Lima Henrique Oliveira , Lima Janny Christiny Fernandes , Cordeiro Karolina Maria de Araújo , da Silva Aline Guedes
Published: December 2024

As discussões acerca dos conceitos de História, Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade para a problematização do Ensino de Ciências da Natureza, constataram avanços sobre as contribuições do Ensino Tecnológico para a Educação Tecnológica diante das concepções da sociedade contemporânea. O artigo tem como objetivo levar uma reflexão sobre as conexões do ensino de ciências, tecnologia e sociedade a partir dos conhecimentos científicos para construção dos saberes da área de Ciências da Natureza no contexto escolar. A construção narrativa ocorre através de uma revisão de literatura que busca discutir através de estudos científicos e documentos oficiais que amparam a integração dos objetos com a perspectiva da construção do conhecimento científico, tecnológico e social. O resultado da pesquisa mostra que, a construção de uma base curricular escolar propedêutica, acessível e voltada para o desenvolvimento de um indivíduo crítico, reflexivo e protagonista, proporciona subsídios necessários para a construção do conhecimento científico e tecnológico em benefício da sociedade.
THEATER AS A FACILITATING TOOL FOR SCHOOL HEALTH EDUCATION: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW OF THE 2007-2021 PERIOD
Authors: de Carvalho Lucas Lima , Claro Lucas Rodrigues , Maia Adriana Clemente , Lucas Bruna Liane Passos , Alzuguir Claudia Lima , Rodrigues Elisa da Conceição , dos Santos Antonio Eduardo Vieira , Telles Alexandre Oliveira , Lucas Eduardo Alexander Júlio César Fonseca
Published: December 2024

This integrative review aimed to: a) characterize the scientific production, in the period from 2007 to 2021, on school health education, based on theater as a facilitating tool; b) to discuss the implications of the main results evidenced in the scientific production in the light of the assumptions of the Ottawa Charter. The search for articles in the selected LILACS, MEDLINE, and BDENF databases was carried out between April and May 2021 with descriptors: "Student Health"; "Drama" and "School Health Services". The sample consisted of six articles and the analysis was based on Bardin. The results demonstrate that theater is a powerful instrument in popular health education, enhancing the bond with the community and adapting to the children's language/cultural components. The need to train multiplier agents to develop educational practices that use theater as a dialogic tool for health was evidenced.
The Incivility in Nursing Education Revised (INE-R) Instrument: Translation and Validation in Indonesian
Authors: Christie Lidya Rumerung  , Erniyati Fangidae  , Peggy Sara Tahulending
Published: December 2024

Background: Professionalism is one important thing in the educational process as in the learning objectives of nursing. Nurses are required to form a professional behavior and achieve it starting from the educational stage. Thus, the process in nursing education needs to be able to identify patterns of students and teacher’s behavior that are not professional or against the norms of decency. The Incivility in Nursing Education – Revised (INE-R) instrument, was first developed by Clark et al. in 2015. It is designed to assess incivility within nursing education, and there has been no Indonesian translated version recently. Inadequate translation quality can hinder researchers’ capacity to gather and interpret data accurately, resulting in errorneous measurement. The broader impact can also result in failing to recognize or identify disrespectful behavior that may potentially lead to incivility behavior in nursing education. The purpose of this study is to produce an accurate research instrument of Incivility in Nursing Education Revised (INE-R) which is translated from English into Indonesian considering the cultural background and relevant issues in Indonesian context.
Method: The method used in the translation process refers to the World Health Organization (WHO) instrument protocol, consist of forward translation, expert panel discussion, back translation, pre-testing, and cognitive interviewing until the final version.
Result: This study found that the Incivility in Nursing Education Revised (INE-R) instrument is valid and reliable with Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.745 and S-CVI 0.993. The result of the I-CVI score for each part of the questionnaire of student and teacher behavior assessment mostly have a score of 1 (one).
Conclusion: This study translated the INE-R instrument formulated and developed by Clark. From the result of the I-CVI categorized, the translated instrument indicates a high content of validity.
User Perception of Hydrated Website Prototype for Dehydration Prevention: Quantitative Descriptive Study
Authors: Hardiyanti Diana , Heryyanoor Heryyanoor , Restu Pertiwi Melinda
Published: December 2024

Background: Body fluid balance or hydration status is often considered unimportant, but scientific facts show that a lack of fluids, even just one per cent, impacts cognitive decline. So, technology-based efforts are needed, such as an easily accessible website to monitor hydration status and maintain good hydration for the community. This research has described the public's perception of a hydrated website prototype for dehydration prevention
Method: This research design is quantitatively descriptive, with a population of 114 respondents, using a purposive random sampling technique. The research variables, namely User perceptions of the Hydrated Website Prototype, include user skills, ease of access, appearance design, completeness of content, and application benefits. The instrument uses a questionnaire that refers to variables/sub-variables, and data analysis is done using a frequency distribution table.
Result: Public perception in the good category is 99.1%, including the perception of website prototype users being hydrated to prevent dehydration based on the level of user proficiency in using a smartphone or laptop with the advanced or able-to-use category of 77.2%, ease of access in use with the easy category of 59, 6%, the appearance of the design and completeness of the contents of the website prototype in the exciting category each amounted to 64%. Meanwhile, regarding usability, the hydrated website prototype was very useful at 59.6%.
Conclusion: This research concludes that user perceptions of the hydrated website prototype for dehydration prevention are good and accepted by the public.
Acceptance of Skipjack Tuna Fish Nuggets with Moringa Leaves to Prevent Stunting in Toddlers
Authors: Sari Rasidah Wahyuni , Nurlinda  , Nurul Mutmainnah
Published: December 2024

Background: The problem of stunting in toddlers is a priority for handling because it threatens human quality. Providing nutritious local food rich in animal protein is the key to handling toddler nutrition because it provides essential amino acids. One of the local foods that is rich in protein and easy to obtain in South Sulawesi is Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) which contains complete protein and is rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Another local food is Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) which contain protein, vitamin A, and iron. This study aims to formulate and test the acceptability of skipjack tuna nuggets with the addition of moringa leaves..
Method: This research was conducted in August-September 2024. The formulation process of Skipjack Tuna and Moringa Leaf Nuggets was carried out at the Nutrition Laboratory of the Muhammadiyah University of Parepare, followed by testing the nutritional content at the Makassar Health Center and then organoleptic testing was carried out in Parepare City. The research sample consisted of 15 parents who had toddlers aged 24 months to 59 months by purposive sampling.
Result: This research was conducted in August-September 2024. The formulation process of Skipjack Tuna and Moringa Leaf Nuggets was carried out at the Nutrition Laboratory of Muhammadiyah University of Parepare, nutritional content testing at BBLK Makassar and then organoleptic testing on a research sample of 15 parents who have toddlers aged 24 months to 59 months using purposive sampling.
Conclusion: Formulation F1 has the highest protein and carbohydrate content, while Formulation F2 has the highest fat content. The results of the organoleptic test showed that Formulation F2 was considered the most preferred by respondents, with the highest values for color, aroma, and taste, while Formulation F1 had the highest value for texture.
Home Environmental factors with the Incidence of ISPA in Toddlers Indonesia: Literature Review
Authors: Raiesa Rahmi Inggita , Septiani S Rosa Pini , Rasyid Khairul
Published: December 2024

Background: ARI or acute respiratory infections can occur in the upper and lower respiratory tract. Toddlers are at risk of ARI due to indoor air pollution. Indonesia has the highest mortality rate of children under 5 years old due to ARI caused by several unqualified environmental factors such as ventilation area, occupancy density, air humidity, and lighting of toddlers' homes that do not meet the requirements of healthy homes. This literature review aims to analyse the association between home environmental factors and the incidence of ARI in children under five years of age in Indonesia.
Method: Using the literature review method by reviewing scientific articles published in the Google Scholar, Researchgate, Sciencedirect and PubMed databases using the search keywords OR factors using boolean operators AND ARI in toddlers OR Accute Respisitory Infections under five years. The study was conducted from June to August 2024 in Indonesia.
Result: 12 articles were found that met the inclusion criteria of the study. of the 12 articles reviewed showed that air temperature, air humidity, lighting intensity, ventilation area, residential density in the house, use of fuel for cooking, the presence of family members who smoke in the house are associated with the incidence of ARI in Indonesia.
Conclusion: The most dominant factor associated is the presence of family members who smoke. Some other factors that are interconnected are the availability of adequate ventilation with air humidity in the house. Many of the toddlers affected by ARI live in homes that do not have adequate ventilation so that the humidity in the house becomes high and creates an environment that supports the growth of pathogenic germs that can increase the risk of ARI in toddlers.
Heliopsis longipes S.F. Blake., una Planta Indígena con “Raíces de Oro”: Generalidades y Potencial Biotecnológico
Authors:   Laboratorio de Micro y Nano Tecnologías (LAMINAT). Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Boca del Río. Veracruz, México, Pérez-Landa Irving David , Delgado-Silva Tonya Ivette ,   Laboratorio de Micro y Nano Tecnologías (LAMINAT). Tecnológico Nacional de México/Insti-tuto Tecnológico de Boca del Río. Veracruz, México, Olguín-Rojas José Arturo ,   Ingeniería en Procesos Bioalimentarios, Universidad Tecnológica de Tecamachalco. Puebla, México, Galaviz-Villa Itzel ,   Laboratorio de Ecotecnologías (LECO). Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Boca del Río. Veracruz, México
Published: December 2024

En esta obra se presenta información sobre el chilcuague (Heliop-sis longipes S.F. Blake), una planta endémica del centro de México con atributos que le confieren gran importancia cultural, biológica y económica. Esta lectura brinda un resumen sobre su taxonomía, morfología, distribución geográfica, cultivo, vulnerabilidad, usos tradicionales, composición química y propiedades, así como su potencial biotecnológico.
Cultura y Educación en Contextos Multiculturales
Authors: Camacho Herrera Olivia Eufemia , Hidalgo Merino María Elizabeth , Reasco Cortez María Elizabeth , Peñaloza Camacho Katherine Ivanova
Published: December 2024

La investigación sobre Cultura y Educación en contextos multiculturales analiza cómo los sistemas educativos pueden abordar las necesidades de estudiantes provenientes de diversas culturas, promoviendo la inclusión, el respeto y la equidad. Este estudio considera la interacción entre cultura, identidad y aprendizaje, destacando los desafíos y oportunidades que surgen en entornos multiculturales. Se exploran estrategias pedagógicas, como la enseñanza intercultural, el uso de materiales educativos culturalmente relevantes y la formación docente orientada a la diversidad. A través de un enfoque cualitativo, se recopilaron datos mediante entrevistas a docentes, análisis de políticas educativas y observación en aulas multiculturales. Los resultados indican que las barreras lingüísticas, los prejuicios culturales y la falta de preparación docente son obstáculos frecuentes, mientras que las experiencias de aprendizaje basadas en la diversidad enriquecen la comprensión mutua y el pensamiento crítico. Se concluye que una educación efectiva en contextos multiculturales requiere marcos curriculares flexibles, estrategias inclusivas y el fomento de habilidades interculturales en todos los actores educativos. Este enfoque no solo mejora el desempeño académico, sino que también contribuye a la construcción de sociedades más cohesionadas y tolerantes. Palabras clave: de tres a cinco palabras clave separadas por comas con primera letra en minúscula.
Plataformas Virtuales en el Aprendizaje de Derecho en la Universidad Simón I. Patiño de la ciudad de Cochabamba
Authors: Berbety Claros Aldo
Published: December 2024

Las plataformas virtuales han provocado cambios muy significativos en la educación, que originan nuevas formas de transferencia del conocimiento ya que por medio de las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC´s) se van creando nuevos paradigmas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, donde la sociedad está haciendo un gran uso de todos los medios tecnológicos y aplicaciones informáticas para reducir el tiempo de actividades cuyo proceso y desarrollo era complicado hace décadas. Se pretende por medio de esta investigación definir la importancia del uso de las plataformas virtuales en el aprendizaje del Derecho, en la Universidad Simón I. Patiño de la ciudad de Cochabamba, ya que su utilización improvisada produce pérdida de interés en los estudiantes y una herramienta sin importancia en los docentes. La enseñanza actual promueve el uso de medios tecnológicos que logran obtener el resultado de la participación activa de los estudiantes por medio de redes tecnológicas. Es por eso que es importante reconocer que las plataformas virtuales se han convertido en un agente activo en el proceso de enseñanza del Derecho, convirtiéndose en un medio social virtual que enriquece el aprendizaje entre los estudiantes.
Análisis de las competencias formativas del egresado de hostelería y turismo en Santiago de los Caballeros, República Dominicana
Authors: Reyes Yaquelyn , Morales Tabares Zoila Esther
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo tiene el propósito de describir las competencias académicas de los egresados de las escuelas de hostelería y turismo de Santiago de los Caballeros en el periodo 2023. Se confeccionó un instrumento de tres dimensiones referente al perfil profesional de los egresados de las carreras de hostelería y turismo, las estrategias de inserción laboral y competencias genéricas de acuerdo al perfil de la carrera de hostelería y turismo establecidas en el Marco Nacional de Cualificaciones de la República Dominicana. Se totalizaron 43 ítems con un nivel de medición ordinal, aplicado a una muestra de 42 docentes de las cuatro Universidades. El criterio de selección fue no probabilístico con la estrategia voluntaria. A través de distribuciones de frecuencia simple, se encontró que los menores niveles de competencias de acuerdo con la evaluación de los docentes están en las áreas de idiomas (µ=2.10), investigación (µ=2.05), dominio de historia y cultura (µ2.00) y tecnología (µ 1.95). Las competencias mejores evaluadas fueron ética de trabajo (µ1.57), eficacia, honestidad y responsabilidad (µ1.62, respectivamente). Se concluye que el perfil de las competencias académicas de los egresados de las carreras de hostelería y turismo en Santiago de los Caballeros presenta debilidades en las competencias duras. Esto significa que las bases formativas y cogitativas, propias de la especialidad, no están siendo satisfechas por el sistema educativo. Por el contrario, las competencias blandas,  habilidades complementarias para el ejercicio profesional está de una u otra manera definiendo el perfil del egresado sujeto a insertarse en la economía nacional.
Aproximación a la construcción del significado de innovación didáctica en docentes universitarios: Estudio de caso de la UTECO, República Dominicana
Authors: Jerez Disla Juana María , Edel-Navarro Rubén
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objeto de estudio el acercamiento al significado docente de la innovación didáctica, a través de analizar la construcción semántica de los docentes universitarios acerca de la innovación en el aula, así como de sus estrategias didácticas. Además, identificar las representaciones semánticas que tienen los docentes sobre innovación. El estudio planteó la interrogante acerca de ¿cuál es el efecto del significado de la innovación didáctica en el empleo de estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la educación superior? Para lo anterior, se abordó un enfoque cualitativo con orientación fenomenológica-hermenéutica, mediante un estudio de caso. Se utilizó la técnica de las redes semánticas naturales (RSN) para la recolección de datos e información. El macro-escenario fue la Universidad Tecnológica del Cibao Oriental (UTECO), ubicada en la provincia Sánchez Ramírez, en República Dominicana, y como micro-escenario la Escuela de Educación en sus diferentes menciones. Los informantes clave fueron 32 docentes de la carrera de Educación. La aplicación de la técnica de RSN proporcionó los resultados asociados con la palabra estímulo innovación, los cinco términos con mayor valor semántico identificados: cambio, nuevo, actualización, creatividad y novedad; para la denominación de innovación educativa:  cambio, actualización, estrategia, progreso y mejorar; para el estímulo enseñanza, los conceptos de: aprendizaje, conocimiento, formación, proceso y estrategia; para enseñanza innovadora se obtuvieron las palabras: actualización, cambio, creatividad, estrategias y tecnología; y finalmente para la palabra aprendizaje: conocimiento, cambio, innovación, proceso y competencia.
Theodor W. Adorno
Authors: Clemenz Manfred
Published: December 2024

Die philosophischen Frühschriften Adornos sind bisher noch nicht in ihrer Gesamtheit gründlich untersucht worden. Das Buch möchte diese Lücke mit einer philosophischen und soziologischen Analyse schließen. Der Briefwechsel mit Benjamin und Kracauer ist dabei ein unverzichtbarer Zugang, da besonders hier Adornos frühes Ringen mit Begriffen und theoretischen Konstellationen anschaulich wird, das er in dieser Form nur in privater Korrespondenz mitteilen konnte und wollte. Die Frühschriften enthüllen somit kein frühreifes philosophisches Genie, sondern Adornos komplizierte Auseinandersetzung mit Kierkegaard, Husserl und Heidegger, in der sich die Keime der Kritischen Theorie entfalten konnten: Sie sind das Prolegomenon zu seinem späteren Werk.
Demokratie im Kreuzfeuer
Authors: Piorkowski Christoph David
Published: December 2024

Nach dem Fall des „Eisernen Vorhangs“ galt der Liberalismus als Sieger der Systeme. Der Optimismus der Nachwendezeit aber ist längst einer großen Ernüchterung gewichen. Ob völkisch gesinnte Rechtspopulisten, radikale Formen des politischen Islam, das neo-imperialistische Russland oder Chinas autokratischer Staatskapitalismus: Bedrohungen von innen und außen haben zugenommen, alternative Gesellschaftsentwürfe fordern unsere Lebensform auf breiter Front heraus. Christoph David Piorkowski untersucht die Ideologien, Gesellschaftsmodelle und Machttechniken der autoritären Widersacher des Liberalismus und erklärt, in welcher Hinsicht die Demokratie für ihre Krise auch selbst verantwortlich ist – und wie sie sich verbessern muss, um weiter zu bestehen.
Sozialdemokraten, Sozialisten, Gewerkschafter
Authors: Rüther Martin
Published: December 2024

Der organisierte Arbeiterwiderstand im nationalsozialistischen Köln war vielfältiger, als ihm die regionale Forschung bislang zugestehen wollte – oder aufgrund fehlender Dokumente konnte. Martin Rüther stellt erstmals auf breiter Quellenbasis dessen Einzelakteure und Gruppierungen vor, die bislang unbekannt waren oder nur unzureichend beleuchtet wurden. Die Untersuchung ihrer Netzwerke und der Formen gegen das NS-Regime gerichteter Handlungen legt nicht zuletzt weitreichende Verknüpfungen über die Grenzen Kölns hinaus offen.
Securing South African students a place in a science community constructivist affirmative assessment
Authors: Veldtman Helga Delene , Modiba Mokgadi Asnath , Lekota Kgabo Bridgette , Ngoepe Lucia Junia
Published: December 2024

Upon first entering the programme, Bachelor of Science (BSc) students are expected to adapt to a discipline-specific environment within a given university discourse community. Thus, writing within a scientific discourse convention becomes an important field of interest, especially for students who register for a BSc degree for the first time at a health science university in South Africa. However, language lecturers can approach assessment strategically to benefit science students. To this end, some assessment types can be used to assess integrated science subjects and language. That strategy would be ideal because it could determine students’ proficiency levels. Therefore, this paper discusses the results of a laboratory report-writing test written by students first entering HSU against this background. This paper is embedded in a study about the assessment of students’ laboratory report-writing skills upon first entering their courses. The study followed a quantitative approach with an exploratory research design. Purposive sampling was employed to select students who sat for a confirmative laboratory report writing criterion-referenced test before instruction could commence at the university. The students’ written laboratory reports were marked and analysed following a marking guide regarding the aim, approach, method and findings of an experiment conducted in Grade 12. The study found that the students performed poorly in the laboratory report-writing test.
THE USE OF WASTE FROM THE WOOD PROCESSING AND FOOD INDUSTRIES TO IMPROVE THE PROPERTIES OF WOOD COMPOSITES
Authors: Dmitrenkov A. , Tomina E. , Nikiforova A. , Krasnuhina A.
Published: December 2024

New formulations for processing pine wood based on vegetable oil waste using nanoscale magnesium oxide have been studied. As a filler in the composition of impregnating compositions, coniferous wood flour was used in an amount from 1 to 3%, as well as magnesium oxide nanopowder in a dosage from 0.01 to 0.1%. Processing pine wood with compositions based on vegetable oil with additives of magnesium oxide allows to improve the hydrophobic properties of the wood surface, reduce its swelling, moisture and water absorption. The most optimal parameters were obtained from wood samples treated with a composition containing 1% wood flour, 0.01% magnesium oxide and 1% siccative.
MODERN WOOD MATERIALS FOR BUILDING DURABLE AND STYLISH OUTDOOR PATIOS
Authors: Elfimova Yu. , Lavlinskaya O. , Gusiatinsky D.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, when planning to create modern durable and stylish outdoor terraces, the question of material selection arises. Having studied various variants of used materials, it is possible to stop on a choice of material on the basis of wood-polymer composite. Let's consider the pros and cons, production technology, characteristics of this material, as well as pay attention to its varieties.
MEASURES OF STATE SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE IN THE VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Zhiltsova E. , Dremova D.
Published: December 2024

In the context of modern economic development of the country, the importance of the state as a key factor in achieving economic progress and strengthening social stability is growing. Agriculture, due to its special nature of functioning, requires additional regulation and support from the state.
TO DETERMINE SOME PARAMETERS OF LOW-DENSITY WOOD CUTTING TOOLS
Authors: Ivanovsky Vladimir , Kolbeshkin I. , Paramzina V. , Savich E.
Published: December 2024

The text examines the effect of the rear angle of the tool on its back surface, determined by the shape, position and condition relative to the cutting surface. The condition of the back surface affects the coefficient of friction and can cause vibrations when cutting soft wood. The text also discusses the designs of tools for machining soft wood. The main idea is that the rear angle of the tool plays an important role in its effectiveness and affects the processing of the material, especially in the case of soft wood. Analyzing the condition of the back surface and choosing the right tool design are key aspects to achieve optimal results in machining materials.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE PROCESSES OF CHIPLESS DIVISION OF WOOD WITH DISC KNIVES AND STAMPS
Authors: Ivanovsky Vladimir , Sigitov M. , Cheremisin A.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the problem of underutilization of soft-leaved wood in the woodworking industry due to its inferior physical and mechanical properties compared to coniferous species. The authors propose an integrated approach to the processing of soft-leaved wood into technological chips and discuss options for optimizing the processes of deforming processing. The results of the research conducted by the GOE in the VGLTU made it possible to increase the efficiency of processing soft hardwood, reduce energy consumption and develop new processing methods. The important points are the use of chipless cutting, the optimal choice of tool parameters and taking into account the peculiarities of wood deformation. The research results allow us to conclude that the new tool designs are significantly superior in quality and performance compared to traditional methods.
DEEP PROCESSING OF WOOD: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Ishchenko Tatyana , Efimova Tatyana , Grachev D. , Sharygin N.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the problems and prospects for the development of industries related to deep processing of wood. As well as possible ways out of the existing problems of the industry development.
THE LATEST ADHESIVES IN THE WOODWORKING INDUSTRY
Authors: Kantieva Ekaterina , Apanaseevich K.
Published: December 2024

In this article, we will look at modern adhesives used in the woodworking industry, their properties and their effectiveness.
RESEARCH OF LAYER-BY-LAYER DENSITY OF WOOD-BOARDS BY PERIODIC AND CONTINUOUS PRESSING METHOD
Authors: Kantieva Ekaterina , Ponomarenko Larisa , Generalov M. , Nedelina N.
Published: December 2024

The paper considers the influence of the method of pressing particle board on the density distribution over the thickness of the plates. The layer density was determined for plates of industrial production by periodic and continuous pressing method. Experiments have shown that the greatest density variation in thickness is observed in plates of the continuous pressing method. At the same time, the outer layers of these plates are compacted more strongly than those of the plates of the periodic pressing method.
CHANGE IN THE COEFFICIENTS OF REPEATABILITY OF THE ANNUAL LAYER OF THE ANNUAL LAYER OF SCOTS PINE
Authors: Kiseleva Aleksandra , Uskova I.
Published: December 2024

According to the currently effective Strategy for the Development of the Forest Complex until 2030 in the territory of the Russian Federation, aimed at increasing the contribution of the forest complex to the socio-economic development of the country, it is necessary to solve such problems as the effective and innovative use and reproduction of forests. Modern trends to improve the environmental friendliness of production and materials for economic activity make the issues of expanding the use of wood, as well as obtaining wood assortments with specified properties, relevant. This becomes possible with the availability of up-to-date information on forest resources in different regions of the country, their properties, as well as the possibility of obtaining them with already predicted characteristics for more rational use. One of the conditions for solving these problems is the need to take into account the patterns of formation of the properties of wood as a material.
OVERVIEW OF THE USE OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES IN MONITORING FOREST FIRES
Authors: Kosinov D.
Published: December 2024

In modern conditions of natural disaster risk, unmanned aerial vehicles have become an essential tool for early detection and response to forest fires. They are used in many areas, including monitoring, management and response to forest fires and to prevent them. These devices provide real-time data collection, which is critical for effective emergency response.
SORTING AND CLEANING OF WASTE USING ROBOTIC PLATFORM
Authors: Averchenkova V. , Troitsky M. , Divin A. , Kozachek A.
Published: December 2024

The problem of garbage collection and sorting is an urgent problem. There are many robotic platforms to solve it. However, the best choice would be to develop a robotic platform capable of removing garbage from a garbage-contaminated area, recognizing garbage, and collecting and sorting it at the same time.
RESULT OF APPLICATION OF RAP TECHNOLOGY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OBJECT "MAJOR REPAIR OF THE R-280 "NEWRUSSIA" ROSTOV-ON-DON – MARIUPOL – MELITOPL – SIMFEROPOL AT THE SECTION KM 156+000 – KM 162+100, DONETSK PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC.” ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF RAP TECHNOLOGY IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF TIMBER ROADS BASED ON THE RESULTS OBTAINED
Authors: Manukovsky A. , Kurdyukov D. , Kurdyukov R. , Shamarin N. , Vorotnikov D.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the application of RAP technologies within the framework of the implementation of the project "Major repairs of the R-280 " «NEWRUSSIA» highway Rostov-on-Don - Mariupol - Melitopol - Simferopol on the section km 156+000 - 162+100, Donetsk People's Republic". Analysis of the use of RAP technology in the construction of logging roads based on the results obtained.
ON DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE DESIGN OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT VEHICLES IN APPLICATION TO FORESTRY
Authors: Matyaev I.
Published: December 2024

Unmanned aerial vehicles are a modern technical means of ensuring timely and rapid response to various problems arising in forestry. These devices have a number of design features, the improvement of which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of their use. The article discusses issues of improving the designs of forest drones, and notes the prospects for expanding the use of Kevlar material for forestry unmanned aerial vehicles.
IMPROVING THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INNOVATIVE ABILITY OF THEIR APPLICATION IN ESG PRACTICE
Authors: Azarova Natalia
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the problems associated with identifying the problem of choosing digital technologies for modern companies. At the same time, two main factors are taken into account: the need for digital transformation and the desire for sustainable development. However, the introduction of new digital technologies can negatively affect the environment, so the authors proposed a system for assessing the sustainability of digital technologies (SAFT). This system allows you to assess the impact of digital technologies on sustainability and select the most appropriate ones for a particular company.
ISSUES OF MODERNIZATION OF FORESTRY DRONES STRUCTURES
Authors: Matyaev I. , Tatarenko I.
Published: December 2024

: Unmanned aerial vehicles are a modern technical means of ensuring inventory and monitoring of forests, planning logging, preventing fires and responding to them in a timely manner. In order for unmanned vehicles to perform these tasks, the design is continuously being improved. The article discusses the issues of creating firefighting drones, points out the feasibility of increasing their modularity, and notes ways to improve the navigation of drones in conditions of abundant forest vegetation.
GEODETIC ASPECT IN INFORMATION MODELING OF STRUCTURES
Authors: Morkovin V. , Penkov V. , Storodubtseva Tamara
Published: December 2024

The work examines modern methods of geodetic support for construction and reflects directions for further research. The features of information technologies for modeling BIM technology are presented, the possibility of complex problem solving, and the integration of all technological processes into a single digital information model is reflected. The basic principles of the information approach to design in the aspect of geodetic support and the stages of creating a geodetic project in BIM, as an exclusively computer and engineering product, are covered. It is noted that geodetic support for construction in BIM requires a significant change in the content and forms of training in engineering geodesy courses for surveyors and builders, studying the principles of information modeling, as well as developing methods for building modeling itself.
VARIABILITY OF THE CARBON CYCLE IN SOILS OF NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENICALLY TRANSFORMED ECOSYSTEMS OF THE KURSK REGION
Authors: Nevedrov N. , Demekhin I.
Published: December 2024

The article presents data on the spatiotemporal variability of carbon pools and fluxes in Grey-Luvic Phaeozems and Albic Podzol (Arenic), as well as their various anthropogenic modifications. It was noted that the spatial diversity of CO2 fluxes from the surface of the studied Grey-Luvic Phaeozems and Grey-Luvic Phaeozems Hortic is significantly higher than from the surface of Albic Podzol (Arenic) and Albic Podzol (Arenic, Ochric). It has been established that contamination of Grey-Luvic Phaeozems and Albic Podzol (Arenic) with heavy metals has different effects on the variability of soil CO2 fluxes from their surface. It was revealed that the treatment of Grey-Luvic Phaeozems Hortic with a living culture of Chlorella sorokiniana reduces the carbon intensity of soybean cultivation technology in the conditions of the Kursk region.
WHAT DO THE MISTAKES OF DESIGNERS LEAD TO?
Authors: Nurgaleeva A. , Storodubtseva Tamara
Published: December 2024

In this article we will look at what mistakes can be made when choosing materials, ergonomics, functionality and design. However, it is important to consider science and functionality when designing. This topic is not well understood and many factors may influence its development. Projects will be more effective if advanced technologies and materials are used when introducing modern technologies. Design is the solution of high-level problems to improve the development or creation of a specific technical system. At the same time, projects can be as efficient as possible by using the most modern equipment, technology and cutting-edge scientific knowledge. At the same time, projects must be realistic.
FOREST PROFITABILITY IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Opara M. , Vragov S.
Published: December 2024

Currently, the issues of rational use of forests and their products are very acute. According to the Presidential Decree, it is necessary to use natural resources more fully, while not only achieving the economic effect of its implementation, but also restoring the natural gifts used in a timely manner. The main source of income from the sale of timber is its export to foreign countries, which leads to the depletion of natural resources.
COMPARATIVE ANALISYS OF STEMS GROWTH OF CONIFEROUS PLANTS PROMISING FOR CARBON FARMS IN THE MIDDLE URALS
Authors: Simonyan R. , Mihalischev R. , Valdayskih V.
Published: December 2024

The cultivation of highly productive woody plants is one of the areas of climate project implementation in order to sequester atmospheric carbon. Due to the lack of coniferous species in the flora of the Middle Urals, there is an increased interest in introducing new species. These plants can be used not only for landscaping and the forestry industry, but also to solve environmental problems, such as creating carbon farms. In the conditions of the botanical garden, the linear growth and development of shoots of species from the Pinaceae family were studied in accordance with generally accepted methods. The fastest-growing species were identified, as well as correlations between growth and weather conditions.
SHRINKAGE OF PINE WOOD DAMAGED BY FIRE
Authors: Snegireva Svetlana , Platonov Aleksey , Galayko A. , Strukova M.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the shrinkage of pine wood damaged by a strong grassroots and runaway wildfire after storage in room conditions for 10 years. Experimentally, an increase in the shrinkage of pine wood damaged by fire at its humidity of 30 % in the tangential direction was on average 7 %, in the radial direction – 6,6 %. The nature of the shrinkage change in the radial direction is close to linear, both for fire–damaged and undamaged wood. In the tangential direction, the shrinkage value of fire-damaged wood increases sharply when its humidity is less than 5 %. Wood damaged by fire can be used in products without significant restrictions.
PROSPECTS OF BAND SAW TECHNOLOGIES IN WOODWORKING
Authors: Starodubov A. , Platonov Aleksey , Ivanovsky Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the prospects for using band saw technologies in woodworking in Russia. The author notes a decrease in timber harvests in recent years due to sanctions, but emphasizes the active actions of the regions to compensate for this decrease, for example, by creating new sales markets abroad. The main emphasis in the article is on the need for rational use of wood raw materials, especially soft-leaved species. The author expresses an opinion about the low efficiency of forest management in Russia and the ineffectiveness of using expensive foreign band saws under sanctions. The development of domestic production of band saws and their use in small enterprises in various regions of Russia, especially in the forest-steppe, seems to the author as a more competitive and economically feasible solution. The advantages of the band saw over other methods of wood processing, such as continuity of the cutting process, high productivity, low cost of tools and energy saving, make it promising for use in various industries and enterprises. The main idea of the article is that the development of domestic production and the use of band saw technologies in woodworking can help improve the efficiency of the wood processing process in various regions of Russia and make the national industry more competitive both in the domestic and international markets.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ESG INITIATIVES
Authors: Stepanova Yu. , Scherbin A.
Published: December 2024

The ESG agenda is a global trend aimed at sustainable development by achieving all 17 SDGs presented by the UN to offset global problems related to the eradication of poverty, hunger, social inequality, as well as climate change. Three points of support: ecology; social responsibility and management, are positioned as our future, determining the formation of new economic realities. Over the past five years, ESG has been a benchmark for business investment attractiveness. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of ESG aimed at increasing the profit of social well-being in order to achieve sustainable development.