bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lipid structure-dependent CD1d functional stabilization and im-munomodulation of endogenous glucosylceramides
Authors: Ueki Kazunari , Nozawa Risa , Matsumaru Takanori , Yamasaki Sho , Fujimoto Yukari
Published: January 2025

Synthetic methods for monoglycosyl ceramides with various fatty acyl groups were developed, enabling the synthesis of representative brain glycolipids. The immunomodulatory activities of these lipids, depending on their fatty acyl structures, were then examined via CD1d and Mincle. Potent binding of CD1d to endogenous GlcCer with a longer unsaturated fatty acid, such as C24:1, was observed. This binding partially inhibited the interaction with other anti-gens, and it would stabilize the role of CD1d in presenting lipid antigens to NKT cells.
Draft Technical Report: FAIRSpec-Ready Spectroscopic Data Collections – Preliminary Advice for Researchers and Authors. Part 1: Guidelines
Authors: Archibald Mark , Bruno Ian , Chalk Stuart , Davies Antony , Hanson Robert , Kuhn Stefan , Lancashire Robert , Rzepa Henry
Published: January 2025

In this first of a two-part series, we introduce the concept of a FAIRSpec-ready spectroscopic data collection – that is, a collection of instrument data, chemical structure representations, and related digital items that is ready to be automatically or semi-automatically extracted for metadata that will allow the production of an IUPAC FAIRSpec Finding Aid. Associating this finding aid with the collection produces an IUPAC FAIRSpec Data Collection. The challenge we set for researchers is relatively simple: to maintain their data in a form that allows critical metadata to be extracted in a discipline-specific way, increasing the probability that the data will be findable and reusable both during the research process and after publication. We focus on a few specific suggestions that researchers can use to maximize the “fairness” of their spectroscopic data collection. Most importantly, following these guidelines ensures that instrument datasets are unambiguously associated with chemical structure. The guidelines promote the inclusion of the instrument dataset itself in the collection and describe ways of organizing the collection such that automated metadata creation is possible. In these guidelines we emphasize the importance of systematically organizing data throughout the entire research process, not just at the time of publication.
Mechanical compressive forces increase PI3K output signaling in breast and pancreatic cancer cells
Authors: Di-Luoffo Mickaël , Schmitter Céline , Barrere Emma C , Therville Nicole , Chaouki Maria , D’Angelo Romina , Arcucci Silvia , Thibault Benoit , Delarue Morgan , Guillermet-Guibert Julie
Published: January 2025

Mechanical stresses, including compression, arise during cancer progression. In solid cancer, especially breast and pancreatic cancers, the rapid tumor growth and the environment remodeling explain their high intensity of compressive forces. However, the sensitivity of compressed cells to targeted therapies remains poorly known. In breast and pancreatic cancer cells, pharmacological PI3K inactivation decreased cell number and induced apoptosis. These effects were accentuated when we applied 2D compression forces in mechanically responsive cells. Compression selectively induced the overexpression of PI3K isoforms and PI3K/AKT pathway activation. Furthermore, transcriptional effects of PI3K inhibition and compression converged to control the expression of an autophagy regulator, GABARAP, whose level was inversely associated with PI3K inhibitor sensitivity under compression. Compression alone blocked autophagy flux in all tested cells, whereas inactivation of basal PI3K activity restored autophagy flux only in mechanically non-responsive compressed cells. This study provides direct evidence for the role of the PI3K/AKT pathway in compression-induced mechanotransduction. PI3K inhibition promotes apoptosis or autophagy, explaining PI3K importance to control cancer cell survival under compression.
Respon Quraish Shihab terhadap metode tafsir Hermeneutika
Authors: Hasan Mohammad Taufiq , Nugroho Kharis , Azani Mohammad Zakki
Published: January 2025

Tafsir memiliki peranan yang penting untuk memahami ayat-ayat al-Qur’an, para mufassir kerap tersandera oleh latar belakang keilmuan serta idiologi yang menjadi keyakinannya. Saat ini para ulama menggunakan metode tafsir Hermeneutik sebagai alternatif dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an untuk memahami maksud yang mendalam dari ayat al-Qur’an. Namun, diperlukan kewaspadaan dalam menggunakan metode Hermeneutika, mengingat metode tersebut merupakan hal baru dalam tradisi ulum-l-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan respon Quraish Shihab terhadap metode tafsir Hermeuneutika. Metode penelitian literatur digunakan oleh peneliti untuk mendapatkan data, yang kemudian menganalisisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keharusan bagi penafsir untuk berhati-hati dalam menggunakan metode tafsir hermeneutik. Kehati-hatian penafsir didasarkan atas keyakinan atau Akidah yang menjadi prinsip, yang tidak diperkenankan untuk dikorbankan dalam hal toleransi dan lain-lainnya. Ada aspek-aspek intuitif yang perlu menjadi perhatian penafsir, agar tidak terjebak pada keinginan untuk membenarkan ide-ide pikiran pribadi. Dengan Akidah yang benar, mufassir dapat memahami makna al-Qur’an dengan baik.
Hakikat guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (Studi pemikiran KH. Ahmad Dahlan dan Ki Hajar Dewantara)
Authors: Risman Kadar , Nurhakim Mohammad , Khozin Khozin , Saprun Saprun
Published: January 2025

Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam menjadi faktor kunci dalam keberhasilan pendidikan dan pengajaran agama Islam, guru sebagai teladan menjadi harapan bagi masyarakat. Namun masih ditemukan guru yang tidak lagi memberi keteladanan, kurang kompeten, dan bahkan tidak memenuhi kualifikasi sebagai pendidik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hakikat guru Pendidikan Agama Islam menurut K.H. Ahmad Dahlan dan Ki Hajar Dewantara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan jenis penelitian literatur atau penelitian pustaka. Data literatur yang didapatkan kemudian dilakukan triangulasi sumber dan review literatur. Analisis data menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakikat guru agama Islam dalam perspektif K.H. Ahmad Dahlan yaitu guru yang memberikan keteladanan moral dan spiritual, pengajar, pembimbing, pendorong kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan, dan pembentuk karakter peserta didik yang inovatif dan adaptif. Adapun Ki Hajar Dewantara menekankan hakikat guru agama Islam yaitu guru yang menjadi teladan hidup, penggerak yang bijaksana, dan pembimbing atau motivator sebagaimana dikenal dengan Patrap Triloka yang berbunyi “Ing ngarso sung tulodo, ing madyo mangun karso, tutwuri handayani”. Relevansi dari kedua tokoh tersebut untuk saat ini yaitu pada integrasi ilmu pengetahuan dan agama, pengembangan karakter, dan metode pembelajaran aktif dan inovatif.
Pendidikan Islam berbasis humanis-religius
Authors: Salmadatu Zaki Afnan
Published: January 2025

Nilai-nilai humanis dan nilai-nilai religius berjalan secara independen di lembaga pendidikan.  Nilai humanis ada pada mata pelajaran sains, dan nilai religius ada pada mata pelajaran agama. Kondisi yang seperti ini rentan untuk terjadinya konflik nilai, yang berdampak pada konflik individu baik guru maupun peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kerangka berfikir pendidikan Islam berbasis humanis-religius yang terpadu guna menghindari konflik nilai untuk membuat iklim pembelajaran yang harmonis. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian literatur. Dokumen menjadi sumber data, serta teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis induktif untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan agama dapat diupayakan untuk menjalin keterpaduan dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan Islam. Dengan keterpaduan prinsip-prinsip kemanusiaan dengan prinsip-prinsip agama dapat menciptakan iklim yang positif dan berdampak pada pembentukan pribadi peserta didik yang bermoral dan berakhlakul karimah.
Innovative approaches in complex treatment of patients with congenital unilateral complete clefts of upper lip and palate
Authors: Dmytrenko M.І. , Smaglyuk L.V. , Hurzhii O.V. , Zenchenko D.D. , Romanchenko B.V.
Published: January 2025

Background. Modern literature describes methods of treatment of children with complete cleft lip and palate, and principles of integrated approach have been developed. However, despite the large number of studies devoted to early orthodontic treatment, there is still no generally accepted unified tactic for the surgical and orthodontic treatment of patients with this type of pathology.

Purpose. The aim of our research was to present a review of modern methods of planning treatment and rehabilitation measures in patients with congenital unilateral complete clefts of upper lip and palate and to demonstrate our own clinical case of orthodontic development of upper jaw.

Materials and Methods. 142 modern domestic and foreign literature sources from 2009 to the present were analysed. Our own clinical experience of examination and treatment of 14 patients with unilateral cleft of upper lip and palate over the past 9 years has been summarised.

Results. The most common surgical protocols for treatment of congenital unilateral complete cleft of upper lip and palate are two-stage and three-stage methods. The most popular two-stage treatment is cheilorhinoplasty up to age of 6 months, uranostaphyloplasty up to age of 12 months. Three-stage treatment: cheilorhinoplasty up to age of 6 months, veloplasty up to age of 12 months, uranoplasty up to age of 24 months. The success criteria for complex treatment of children with congenital cleft of lip and palate are not only the restoration of correct anatomical shape of upper lip, palate, alveolar process of the upper jaw, nose and other purely cosmetic defects, but also normalisation of impaired functions. The proposed optimised algorithm of surgical and orthodontic treatment aimed at creating conditions for development of upper jaw, allows to achieve positive clinical dynamics and to increase an effectiveness of surgical and orthodontic treatment of patients with congenital unilateral complete clefts of upper lip and palate.

Conclusions. The integrated approach of an oral surgeon and orthodontist allows to rehabilitate children with congenital cleft of lip, alveolar process and palate in timel with predictable final qualitative result.
Pendampingan Orang Muda Katolik (OMK) Masa Kini: Menghadapi Keseimbangan Antara Duniawi dan Rohani
Authors: Sutrisno Agustinus Damas Adi
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini mengkaji pentingnya pembinaan iman bagi Orang Muda Katolik (OMK) di tengah tantangan duniawi dan rohani yang mereka hadapi saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi cara mencapai keseimbangan antara tuntutan duniawi dan rohani yang dihadapi OMK serta mengembangkan strategi pembinaan yang adaptif dan sesuai konteks. Metode yang digunakan meliputi dua pendekatan utama dalam studi situasi sosial: pendekatan akademis yang menggunakan metode analitis dan objektif untuk memahami elemen-elemen situasi, dan pendekatan pastoral yang melibatkan diri secara langsung untuk mempertimbangkan sejarah dan konteks guna mengambil tindakan yang tepat. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa OMK mengalami ketegangan antara tuntutan duniawi dan rohani yang memerlukan perhatian khusus. Pembinaan iman yang sesuai dan kontekstual dapat membantu OMK menyeimbangkan kedua aspek tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan panduan praktis bagi para pendamping iman dalam mendukung OMK serta kontribusi akademis dalam pengembangan studi pembinaan iman. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan holistik, yang mencakup doa, refleksi pengalaman, dan pengembangan karakter, dapat memperkuat peran OMK dalam gereja dan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini berkontribusi tidak hanya pada pemahaman akademis tetapi juga pada praktik pembinaan iman yang efektif dan relevan bagi OMK di masa kini.
The Urgency of Implementing Conjugal Visit for Inmates from the Perspective of Positive Law and Human Rights
Authors: Hikmah Faidatul , Hakim Nurul Adillah , Roka Tarisma Adha , Yokotani Yokotani
Published: January 2025

This study examines the urgency of implementing conjugal visits in Indonesia through the lens of positive law and human rights, with a case study at the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Pangkalpinang. Limited access to healthy sexual relations with spouses contributes to stress, behavioral problems, and the spread of infectious diseases in overcrowded facilities. Conjugal visits are proposed to improve inmates' psychological well-being, maintain family ties, and support rehabilitation efforts. The research employs interviews, field observations, and literature reviews to address five key objectives: (1) identifying the legal vacuum in existing regulations, (2) examining practices related to inmates' sexual needs, (3) analyzing the relationship between overcrowding and deviant sexual behavior, (4) exploring legal considerations necessary for implementing conjugal visits, and (5) identifying challenges and proposing practical solutions. The findings show that conjugal visits reduce deviant sexual behavior, lower infection risks, and strengthen family relationships, thereby aiding successful reintegration into society. However, obstacles include the absence of a clear legal framework, budget constraints, and inadequate facilities in correctional institutions. This study emphasizes the need for legal reform, recommending a phased implementation of conjugal visits based on international best practices. Its novelty lies in proposing a progressive policy that aligns with the right to family life and procreation, as guaranteed by Articles 28B and 28H of the 1945 Constitution and the 1957 Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners.
Memórias paralelas: o não esquecimento como chave da TV pública para a cobertura da história de golpes vividos e tentados no Brasil
Authors: Coutinho Iluska , Goulart de Andrade Ana Paula
Published: January 2025

O artigo busca evidenciar as estratégias de midiatização do não esquecimento na cobertura sobre os 60 anos do golpe civil-militar de 1964 e sobre o marco de um ano da tentativa de golpe de janeiro de 2023 realizada pela TV Brasil, emissora pública brasileira. A partir do contato com a empiria, a proposta é refletir sobre o ato de rememorar as histórias como ação de (re)existência do Jornalismo, entendido como instituição social comprometida com a democracia. Em termos metodológicos, recorre-se à análise da materialidade audiovisual para perceber como os jornalistas, ao cobrir a restauração da democracia depois dos atos golpistas de oito de janeiro de 2023, narram também as memórias do golpe que inaugurou, na segunda metade do século XX, um período de 21 anos de ditadura militar, enquanto, em certa medida, silenciam acerca do papel da mídia em uma história de sístoles e diástoles.
Discussion on the Types and Functions of “Contrast” Technique in Network Novels
Authors: Liu Chen
Published: January 2025

From the birth of net writing to its development up to now, net writing has occupied half of the literary world. Because of its ability to attract a large number of readers, many scholars pay attention to and study the mystery of its writing. Contrast is one of the most commonly used techniques in web writing. Therefore, this paper probes into the types and specific functions of contrast techniques in today’s net writings, and studies the mystery of why net writings are popular.
Personality Traits and Socio-Demographic Factors as Predictors of Succession Planning among Family-Owned Businesses
Authors: Uye Emmanuel Etim , Ogunyinka Bolanle O. , Okurame David E.
Published: January 2025

Background: The most lasting gifts a business could pass on to the next generation is who is next to take over the family-owned business. Little studies have been done on succession plan among family-own business in Nigeria.
Objective: This study examines personality traits and socio-demographic factors as likely predictors of succession planning among family-owned businesses in Ibadan metropolis. Cross-sectional survey design using purposive sampling technique was used to sample seven family-owned businesses. Data were collected from 120 participants using standardized questionnaires. Zero-order correlation statistics and multiple regression analysis were utilized to analyze the collected data. 
Results: The result revealed that personality traits jointly predicted succession planning among participants. Also, age, education, gender, job status, marital status, and work experience jointly predicted succession planning among participants. Finally, marital status and work experience independently predicted succession planning. 
Conclusion: Personality traits and socio-demographic factors were robust predictors of succession planning among family-owned businesses in Ibadan. The novelty of this finding is that succession planning is rarely studied among family-owned businesses.
Self-Esteem, Positive Experience, Negative Experience, and Life Satisfaction University Students
Authors: Rahmania Farra Anisa , Sari Endah Puspita
Published: January 2025

Background: Changes in a person's life from adolescence to adulthood are accompanied by experiences in college life. Self-esteem, positive and negative life experiences, and student life satisfaction can be interesting topics to study in more depth. Objective: The objective of this study is to identify the correlation between self-esteem, positive experiences, negative experiences, and life satisfaction in university students. Method: The study used The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The data analysis used Spearman's correlation technique. Results: (1) There is a positive correlation between self-esteem and life satisfaction, (2) there is a positive correlation between positive experiences and life satisfaction, and (3) there is a negative correlation between negative experiences and life satisfaction. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be indicated that there is a correlation between self-esteem, positive experiences, negative experiences, and life satisfaction of university students.
Mental Health of Pre-Service Training Teacher in Indonesia: Analysis between Psychological Well-Being and Emotional Regulation with Demographic Factors
Authors: Fatmawati Hana , Purnomo Reza Asep Adi , Rachman Nabila , Nurwidawati Desi , Santosa Rizky Putra , Halida Arfin Nurma , Henlianto Michelle Octaviani
Published: January 2025

Background: The mental health of pre-service teachers is essential as they manage the demands of early teaching and build professional skills. Many face challenges in psychological well-being and emotional regulation, impacting their classroom effectiveness and resilience. Objective: This study examines psychological well-being and emotional regulation among Indonesian pre-service teachers and the influence of demographic factors. Method: A quantitative correlational design was used, with data gathered from 583 pre-service teachers in Indonesian. Psychological well-being and emotional regulation were measured using validated scales, and ANOVA was employed to assess differences across demographic factors. Results: Results show that many pre-service teachers have low to medium levels of psychological well-being, with significant variation in emotional regulation abilities. Demographic factors—gender, age, employment status, and teaching placement—did not significantly affect these aspects. Conclusion: The findings indicate that PWB and ER are not significantly affected by demographic factors like age, gender, employment status, or teaching placement. This suggests that challenges in these areas are widely experienced across different demographic groups, emphasizing the universal.
Difference Cesáro Function Space on Rooted Tree Defined by Musielak-Orlicz Function
Authors: Alsaedy Anas Faiz , Alshabhi Salah H. , Kumar Vivek , Alshehri Mohammed N. , Sharma Sunil K. , Mohammed Mustafa M. , Bashir Runda A. A. , Taha Nidal E. , Bakery Awad A.
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to investigate the algebraic and topological properties of a newly constructed difference function space on a rooted tree defined by Musielak-Orlicz function.
Analisis Kognitif dan Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa terhadap Pelaksanaan Praktikum di Laboratorium Program Studi Teknik Industri Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Haizatullah Asningtyas Nurul , Afiah Irma Nur , Pawennari Andi , Safutra Nur Ihwan , Dewa Parama Kartika
Published: January 2025

Program Studi Teknik Industri Universitas Muslim Indonesia (PSTI-UMI) menerapkan sebelas laboratorium dan dua tugas besar sebagai bagian dari Kurikulum 2020. Praktikum pada semester tujuh, yang merupakan tahap akhir studi, meliputi Studio Analisis Perancangan Perusahaan dan Laboratorium Simulasi Sistem Industri. Berdasarkan observasi, praktikum ini memiliki tingkat kesulitan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan praktikum pada semester sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ) dan kuesioner State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) Form Y untuk mengukur variabel yang diteliti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan profil kegagalan kognitif, menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kegagalan kognitif, serta mengidentifikasi faktor lain yang berpotensi memengaruhi kegagalan kognitif mahasiswa tingkat akhir PSTI-UMI saat mengikuti praktikum di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa tingkat akhir PSTI-UMI mengalami kegagalan kognitif pada tingkat sedang hingga tinggi. Dari total 117 mahasiswa, 11,97% (14 mahasiswa) mengalami kegagalan kognitif kategori rendah, 51,28% (60 mahasiswa) berada pada kategori sedang, dan 36,75% (43 mahasiswa) berada pada kategori tinggi. Selain itu, tingkat kecemasan, baik state anxiety maupun trait anxiety, juga cenderung tinggi, dengan lebih dari 60% mahasiswa berada pada kategori kecemasan tinggi untuk kedua jenis kecemasan tersebut.
Ejercicios furiosos para verdades chiquitas: Memorias travestis y mapuche en la postdictadura argentina
Authors: Fleisner Paula
Published: January 2025

Según la lectura de Silvia Schwarzböck, la postdictadura argentina (iniciada con el "retorno de la democracia" en 1984) es lo que resta de la dictadura tras el triunfo del terror disfrazado de derrota. La postdictadura es, también, una época del terror porque resulta del triunfo del proyecto económico y de la vida de derechas como única vida posible. Es por ello, señala la filósofa, que a esta época debe entrarse por la estética, es decir, por la disciplina filosófica que puede vérselas con la no verdad de los juicios y con la apariencia de lo inconcebible pero absolutamente representable. Siguiendo estas premisas, me propongo en esta oportunidad reflexionar en torno a la obra poética de dos artistas de la memoria de las violencias coloniales, dictatoriales y postdictatoriales con el objetivo de analizar los recursos estéticos que dan cuenta de la continuidad del terror en la Argentina democrática y de la necesidad de un arte constante de la memoria no reductible a los archivos oficiales. En primer lugar, trabajaré sobre la poética de Susy Shock, especialmente su poema “Hojarascas”, un grito travesti tierno y furioso que invita a no “pisarnos la memoria”. Y, en segundo lugar, analizaré el tipo de arte de la memoria implicado en "El sueño del sonido", el texto resultante de la transcripción en verso que Dani Zelko hizo de las narraciones de la cantora mapuche Soraya Maicoño, donde el territorio se vuelve el sujeto mismo de ese arte.
The importance of implementing strategic management in third sector organizationsv
Authors: Fonseca Susana , Vaz Carla , Duarte Filipe , Carvalho Ana , Guia Ana
Published: January 2025

This article intends to highlight the importance of the use of strategic management tools in Private Social Solidarity Institutions (PSSI) aiming at their sustainability. Additionally, it also intends to analyze the profile of the top managers of these institutions in order to demonstrate the importance of specific management training. Firstly, the theoretical framework was carried out where the ideas of different authors regarding the social economy, strategic management and its tools were discussed. Next, the quantitative method was used with the sending of a questionnaire to several IPSS where it was emphasized that it should be filled out by top managers. The results obtained allowed for the validation of the initial questions, namely several failures in the implementation of strategic management tools in the non-profit organizations (NPO), which had repercussions in their sustainability and in the way they are organized. Thus, it is essential that these organizations invest in capacity building in the area of strategic management always keeping in mind their mission.
مراجعة كتاب المسألة الثقافية في الجزائر: النخب - الهوية – اللغة (دراسة تاريخية نقدية)، لناصر الدين سعيدوني
Authors: طيرشي كمال
Published: January 2025

مراجعة كتاب
المسألة الثقافية في الجزائر: النخب - الهوية – اللغة (دراسة تاريخية نقدية)، لناصر الدين سعيدوني
COLONIAL STRATEGIES OF TRADE CONTROL AND RESTRUCTURING OF MERCANTILE REALM IN EARLY MODERN MALABAR
Authors: K M Dileepan
Published: January 2025

The arrival of European colonial powers in Malabar marked a transformative shift in the region's trade dynamics. It significantly altered the region's mercantile realm, transforming it from a diverse, locally managed trading network into a colonial-controlled economic system with monopolistic practices and maritime control at the forefront of colonial strategies.  This study explores the role of the Portuguese, the Dutch, and the British in monopolizing Malabar's lucrative spice trade, particularly pepper, through a combination appropriation and negotiation strategies. It investigates the colonial approach to controlling maritime routes, establishing fortified ports, and creating exclusive trading rights, which not only disrupted local economies but also reshaped global trade networks. By examining key events such as the Portuguese imposition of the cartaz system, the Dutch establishment of trade monopolies, and the British efforts to secure critical trade routes, this study highlights how colonial powers restructured the region's economic landscape. It also highlights how local people, including regional rulers and indigenous merchants, negotiated with these colonial interventions to maintain their economic interests and autonomy. This analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of the interplay between colonialism, commerce, and indigenous responses, and how these interactions influenced the broader course of global trade during the early modern period.
भारत में सभी मुख्य चुनावों को एक साथ कराने में चुनाव आयोग की आवश्यक भूमिका का अध्ययन
Authors: Kumar Vijay , Anand Ashutosh
Published: January 2025

भारत का लोकतांत्रिक ढांचा अपनी जीवंत चुनावी प्रक्रिया के आधार पर फल-फूल रहा है और  नागरिकों को हर स्तर पर शासन को सक्रिय रूप से आकार देने में सक्षम बनाता है। स्वतंत्रता के बाद से अब तक लोकसभा और राज्य विधानसभाओं के 400 से अधिक चुनावों ने निष्पक्षता और पारदर्शिता के प्रति भारत के चुनाव आयोग की प्रतिबद्धता को प्रदर्शित किया है। हालाँकि, अलग-अलग और बार-बार होने वाले  चुनावों की प्रकृति ने एक अधिक कुशल प्रणाली की आवश्यकता पर चर्चाओं को जन्म दिया है। इससे "एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव" की अवधारणा में रुचि फिर से जग गई है। "एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव" के इस विचार को एक साथ चुनाव के रूप में भी जाना जाता है, जो लोकसभा और राज्य विधानसभाओं के चुनावों को एक ही साथ कराने का प्रस्ताव प्रस्तुत करता है। इससे मतदाता अपने निर्वाचन क्षेत्रों में एक ही दिन सरकार के दोनों स्तरों के लिए अपने मत डाल सकेंगे, हालाँकि देश भर में मतदान कई चरणों में कराया सकता है। इन चुनावी समय-सीमाओं को एक साथ जोड़ने के दृष्टिकोण का उद्देश्य चुनावों के लिए किए जाने वाले प्रबंध से जुड़ी चुनौतियों का समाधान करना, इसमें लगने वाले खर्च को घटाना और लगातार चुनावों के कारण कामकाज में होने वाले व्यवधानों को कम करना है।
Predictive Roles of Personality Traits and Self-efficacy in Academic Performance of Secondary School Students in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Onongha G. I. , Alebiosu Y.O. , Gbadamosi M.O.
Published: January 2025

The study examined the predictive roles of personality traits and self-efficacy on the academic performance of Oyo State secondary school students. The study determined the relative and joint influences of the two variables on the academic performance of secondary school students. The study employed a descriptive survey design of the ex-post-facto approach. Nine hundred (900) respondents were drawn from 12 schools in Oyo-south senatorial district through a multistage sampling technique. Four valid instruments and students’ first-term scores in Mathematics and English provided data for the study. Data were analysed using Bi-variate and Multiple regression statistics. Results revealed that: 32.3% and 29.2% of variations in the academic performance of secondary school students were due to personality traits and self-efficacy respectively; personality traits (t = 14.268, p<0.05) and self-efficacy (t = 12.481, p<0.05) were jointly responsible for 42.3% variation of students’ academic performance, with personality traits exercising more influence. The study is significant to teachers, parents, students and counsellors. Recommendations given in the study included: praising students for the smallest achievements; parents and educators to encourage their children or students to set clear achievable goals, directions and purposes for themselves; and teachers were encouraged to maintain good and effective communication with students as teaching quality can affect students’ self-belief and self-efficacy which impact on students' achievement.
A Comparative Analysis of Parenting Styles in Turkish and Syrian Cultures
Authors: Harmancı Sümeyya Tatlı , Avcı Neslihan
Published: January 2025

The present study was conducted in a phenomenological research design to reveal Syrian and Turkish university students’ perceptions regarding their families’ parenting style. A questionnaire including open-ended questions was used to collect the study data, and the data were analyzed implementing the content analysis method. The study findings demonstrated that the perceptions of Syrian students on their families' parenting style were grounded on moral-religious rules and indifferent attitude of their parents. In contrast, the perceptions of Turkish students reflected the oppressive-violent and democratic attitudes. The least-mentioned parenting styles were oppressive-violent attitudes by the Syrian students, while the Turkish students least mentioned about the inconsistent and indifferent parenting styles. One of the noteworthy findings in the study was the Syrian students avoided to use derogative words for their families instead they expressed high gratitude to their families.
Teaching Approaches for Cultivating Hope for Novice Counsellors’ in Training: Using Hope Collages and E-Visual Postcards to Process Difficult Moments
Authors: Mani Priya S.
Published: January 2025

An underused component of counselling is the cultivation of hope by novice counsellors with diverse marginalized clients (Warner & Baggs, 2023). Maintaining a hopeful attitude is an important catalyst for strengthening the working alliance between client and counsellor (Rogers, 1957). In this paper, reflection of incorporating hope collages (Jevne, 2005; Weiser, 1988) alongside E-Visual Postcards (Fels, 2015) of difficult moments with a client is used to support novice counsellors in nurturing hope. The intent of the teaching exercises is to help students become more attuned to their own feelings of hope and impact on the working alliance when encountering obstacles with diverse marginalized clients.
The Economic Value of Carbon Stocks in PT Hutan Mulya Central Kalimantan
Authors: Fitriani Afni , Hardiansyah Gusti , Yani Akhmad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine how much carbon stock is stored in logged-over areas by comparing carbon stock in virgin forests. Calculate potential biomass, carbon, carbon dioxide uptake, and economic value of CO2eq uptake in the Logged area of PT Hutan Mulya using purposive sampling data collection techniques for each plot and non-destructive methods through allometric equations. The highest carbon stock potential is in the tree-level diameter class  and the location with the highest carbon stock is in the virgin forest area. Meanwhile, the logged area based on the company's establishment from 2011–2022 covering an area of 14,583 ha has a carbon stock potential of 772,537 tons C to the carbon dioxide storage value of 2,835,210.57 tons CO2eq. Based on the assumed price of USD 4.5, the potential economic value of carbon obtained by the government through carbon sales tax is IDR 85,056,317,100. The net profit obtained by the company is IDR 109,494,570,499.42. In contrast, the potential net economic value of the carbon business project scenario results in a combined logged area and virgin forest area of IDR 160,960,838,842.31 for the company and IDR 125,035,753,500 for the government.
The Effect of Applying the Archerys ID Model Instructional Design on Moral Character, Ethics, and Learning Performance of High School Students in Physics Learning
Authors: Putri Mutia Egica , Darmansyah  , Yeni Fetri , Zuwirna  , Syukriani Putri , Pratiwi Maharani Rizky
Published: January 2025

Academic dishonesty and students' inability to contextualize learning, particularly in physics, contribute to poor understanding. This study investigates the impact of the Archerys ID Model on students' moral character, ethics, and learning performance in physics. The model is expected to enhance moral and ethical values while improving learning performance compared to conventional methods. A quasi-experimental design with Nonequivalent Control Group was used, involving two classes: an experimental class using the Archerys ID Model and a control class using traditional methods. Pretests and posttests measured changes in moral character, ethics, and learning performance, and data were analyzed using an Independent T-Test. The independent T-Test analysis shows that the Archerys ID Model significantly enhances students' moral character, ethics, and learning performance in physics for grade XI at SMAN 12 Padang, with significance values of 0.032, 0.023, and 0.031, respectively. These findings indicate that the Archerys ID Model is more effective than the TPACK instructional design model in fostering character and academic outcomes.
Multi-criteria Group Decision Making Model to Selecting the Most Appropriate Performance of Contract Employees Using the Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment and Borda Methods
Authors: Puspita Yuanita Candra , Surarso Bayu , Suseno Jatmiko Endro
Published: January 2025

This research aims to evaluate the performance of contract employees using the Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment and Borda methods. The Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment approach uses mathematical calculations, thereby producing precise and accurate results. The Borda technique is useful because it efficiently aggregates diverse rankings of alternatives through voting groups that combine many preferences. The choice of these two methodologies has the ability to produce more efficient solutions to complex problems by guiding or making decisions more quickly in resolving problems. The determining criteria for assessing the performance of contract employees are punctuality or attendance, skills, knowledge, communication, decision making, discipline, adaptation to the work environment, work safety and initiative.  The results of the calculation process from the ranking combination of the weighted aggregate sum product assessment and the borda method were obtained by placing alternative 5 as an employee who is worthy of being a permanent employee and getting the highest score of 0.288. All calculations using this method can be a guide in making decisions at PT SMART Tbk Surabaya, because the accuracy of contract employee performance evaluations has a significant influence on achieving company goals in the permanent employee recruitment process.
Internet and Farmers Wellbeing: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Sugiharti Rr. Retno , ABDULAH RUSLI , Rahmayani Dwi , Eka Asmarani Tuti
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the distinction between internet usage for trade access and other purposes in farmer households to create household well-being by using the OLS regression method with SUSENAS-household survey data in 2020. The farmer households analyzed in this study were farmer households where the head of the household had access to the internet. The results showed that farmers with internet access had higher welfare than farmers who had no internet access. Furthermore, farm households that use internet access for the sale and purchase of goods and services simultaneously have a higher level of welfare than farmers who use the internet for other activities. Internet utilization is only for non-trade -access to news, social media, and sending or receiving emails-leads to low welfare compared with other household internet users.
Rural Managerial Capacity and Administrative Performance and the Busung Rural Coastal Tourism Development Policy
Authors: Septiawan Armauliza
Published: January 2025

This research on the implementation of the rural Coastal Tourism Development policy aims to analyze the factors that affect the managerial ability of the Busung Village Government apparatus, Seri Kuala Lobam District, Bintan Regency to implement the coastal village development policy with a tourist character, also distinguishing the administrative performance overview of the Busung local rural Government, Seri Kuala Lobam District on Bintan Regency to realize the implementation of rural coastal tourism development policies. The research intends to empower data and information needed during research, namely data sourced directly from the research location through the  in-depth interviews practice that will be continuously empowered to develop a comprehent discussion of research in a qualitative approach in the descriptive form explanations of the phenomena that occur. The research findings confirm that the implementation of the rural government process is still not optimally colored by the involvement of community subjects as the main actors who participate in efforts to rural development at the research site.
Effect Of Good Corporate Governance On Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction
Authors: Rini Lestari
Published: January 2025

This study aims to empirically prove how much the implementation of GCG principles affects job satisfaction, how much influence the implementation of GCG principles has on employee performance, how much does job satisfaction affect employee performance and how much influence the implementation of GCG principles has on employee performance through job satisfaction. The research method used is a verifiable research method with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire distributed to employees who work at Islamic banking institutions in the city of Bandung. The data analysis technique used was assisted by the SEM PLS statistical technique with a sample of 118 employees of Islamic banking institutions in the city of Bandung. The results of the study show that the implementation of GCG principles has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction and employee performance, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and the implementation of GCG principles has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction.
O desvio poético a partir da ironia no século XIX uma análise de Voos do tambaqui, de Corrêa de Miranda (1869) Autores Bianca Souza de Araújo Pinheiro
Authors: Pinheiro Bianca Souza de Araújo , Silva Allison Marcos Leão da , Pascoa Marcio Leonel Farias Reis
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho busca analisar o humor na poética de Ricardo José Corrêa de Miranda (1823-1885) como elemento pouco difundido no período romântico do século XIX. Neste contexto, pretende-se não apenas identificar e analisar os aspectos humorísticos, irônicos e provocativos presentes na obra do poeta, mas também delinear, sob o prisma do conceito de Clinamen (desvio) proposto por Harold Bloom (2002 [1973]), a sua construção como poeta na região amazônica durante o Segundo Reinado no século XIX. A revisão bibliográfica, por sua vez, prioriza as contribuições de Antonio Candido (1975) para tratar da historiografia literária, especificamente suas análises a respeito do Romantismo.
A charge como instrumento de multiletramentos no ensino de Língua Portuguesa na Educação Básica
Authors: Siqueira Romildo , Freitas Ernani Cesar de
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho aborda a temática de leitura e interpretação de uma charge não verbal. O objetivo visa analisar contribuições proporcionadas por essa prática leitora desenvolvida mediante a aplicação da abordagem teórica dos multiletramentos, em uma turma do 3º ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública, na cidade de Pimenta Bueno (RO). Os marcos teóricos utilizados são articulados pelos estudos de Bakhtin (2016) e Fiorin (2008), em relação aos gêneros discursivos; Petit (2009, 2013), Kalantzis, Cope e Pinheiro (2020), Rojo (2012, 2013, 2015) e Coscarelli (2002), sobre leitura, multimodalidade e multiletramentos; Kress (2000) e Ribeiro (2017, 2021), a respeito da leitura multimodal e da tecnologia digital nas práticas leitoras. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, desenvolvida mediante pesquisa-ação, de cunho qualitativo. Os resultados deste estudo apontam que a utilização desse gênero no ensino médio amplia o conhecimento sociocultural, aumenta a proficiência e promove os multiletramentos, além de capacitar o aluno com autonomia, criticidade e posicionamento como agente.
O belo caminhar dos Guarani entrevista com Tataendy
Authors: Supo Julia Judith Quispe , Silva Francisco Bento da
Published: January 2025

Conhecer o pensamento, a língua e a cosmovisão dos povos indígenas são de suma importância em nossa sociedade cada dia mais globalizante. Nessa ocasião trazemos uma entrevista com Miguel Jorge Martins da Silva, nome na língua do colonizador e Tataendy na língua indígena Guarani. O objetivo desta entrevista foi conhecer a filosofia do bem viver contida no nhandereko (o jeito de ser e viver em total plenitude) do povo Guarani. Os Guarani estão atualmente estabelecidos em quatro países da América do Sul: Brasil, Paraguai, Bolívia e Argentina. Os Guarani no Brasil, hoje, constituem o maior povo indígena do país (Survival, s/d). Antes da chegada dos colonizadores espanhóis e portugueses, segundo Melià (1991), o território Guarani cobria um vasto território que ia da costa atlântica ao sul de São Vicente, no Brasil, até a margem direita do rio Paraguai, e do sul do rio Paranapanema e do grande Pantanal até as Ilhas do delta próximo a Buenos Aires. Porém, nas palavras de nosso entrevistado, o povo Guarani é conhecido como um povo caminhador que transita desde o Sul do continente, do extremo Sul da América, até ao mar do Caribe, acima da Venezuela, perto do México. Esta entrevista foi realizada em duas etapas sob a supervisão, coordenação e revisão do meu orientador, Francisco Bento da Silva.
Entre Tarsila do Amaral, Rosana Paulino e Sidney Amaral questões raciais e memória na exposição Tempos Fraturado do MAC-USP
Authors: Rodrigues Rodrigo Vicente
Published: January 2025

Este artigo foca 5 obras da nova exposição de longa-duração do MAC-USP, Tempos Fraturados, observando como um acervo já formado pôde ser retrabalhado propondo novas leituras de caráter social/artístico/racial e político a partir das mesmas obras. São elas: A Negra, de Tarsila do Amaral, Assentamento 2 e 3, de Rosana Paulino e Meu coração brasileiro e Canto para Ogum, de Sidney Amaral. Basear-nos-emos nos estudos sobre exposições que as leem como discursos construídos de forma multifacetada, ampliando as significações possíveis das obras expostas. Partiremos do texto de Ulpiano de Menezes Do teatro da memória ao laboratório da História: a exposição museológica e o conhecimento histórico, observando a potencialidade da exposição museal como um lugar privilegiado para a leitura crítica do mundo, não um repositório de artefatos. Ademais, tratando-se de um museu de arte, seu acervo tem um valor maior que o documental, já que as obras perfazem seu significado junto ao receptor, conforme assevera Umberto Eco em Obra Aberta. Outro texto utilizado na leitura da exposição é Passados presentes: mídia, política, amnésia, de Andreas Huyssen, que destaca a memória como fixação do mundo contemporâneo. O autor parte da premissa de que houve uma mudança de paradigma nos anos recentes: a “emergência da memória como uma das preocupações culturais e políticas centrais das sociedades ocidentais”, caracterizando uma “volta ao passado”, o que perpassa necessariamente os discursos decoloniais que contrariam visões da modernidade dos séculos XIX e XX e do primeiro modernismo.
Acessibilidade para pessoas com deficiência visual em museus virtuais brasileiros uma avaliação
Authors: Carvalho Leonardo Eloi Soares de , Nascimento Hugo Alexandre Dantas do , Oliveira Vânia Dolores Estevam de
Published: January 2025

A partir das dificuldades encontradas em ambientes expositivos físicos museológicos por pessoas com deficiências visuais, tais como mobilidade espacial e a dificuldade de percepção das obras expostas, o espaço digital se torna uma possibilidade real de acesso às diversas exposições realizadas pelos museus. No processo de estudar a capacidade dos museus terem uma acessibilidade adequada para atender as necessidades das pessoas com deficiência visual em ambientes digitais, viu-se mandatório entender em qual estágio relativamente a este processo os museus brasileiros se encontram. Este estudo visa trazer dados quantitativos e qualitativos que permitam avaliar esse estado de acessibilidade dos sítios museais digitais nacionais, o que possibilitará entender de uma forma mais assertiva os caminhos que podem ser adotados para uma melhor adequação à atual legislação brasileira de acessibilidade em ambientes digitais, fazendo com que as pessoas com deficiência visual participem da exposição museal, se não exatamente com a mesma experiência que uma pessoa vidente, mas com similaridades de sensações e percepções das obras expostas.