bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPINI GURU TENTANG PEMANFAATAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM DI ERA NEW NORMAL PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: EFLINA
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran opini guru tentang pemanfaatan google classroom sebagai media pembelajaran di era new normal pandemi covid-19. Guru berperan sangat penting untuk tercapainya pendidikan yang berkualitas dan berkarakter. Metode pembelajaran yang disampaikan sebaiknya disajikan secara menarik dan mudah dipahami oleh siswa.Karenanya pemilihan media pembelajaran yang tepat pada situasi darurat, perlu menjadi bahan pertimbangan para guru selaku pemeran utama dalam dunia pendidikan.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey terhadap 31 orang guru yang mengajar di SMAN 1 Bakam dan SMAN 1 Pemali melalui sebaran angket tertutup dan terbuka dalam bentuk google form. Hasil angket disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik, serta dianalisis secara deskriptif. Terdapat rata-rata 88,7 % guru memberi respon positif dan menyatakan setuju pada keunggulan fitur-fitur google classroom. Hal ini didukung pula dari hasil angket terbuka yang menyatakan bahwa keunggulan google classroom tersebut, memfasilitasi semua kebutuhan guru, mulai dari mengontrol kehadiran siswa, membuat kelas, menyampaikan materi dan penugasan, melakukan evaluasi dan penilaian,  serta memberi umpan balik terhadap pekerjaan siswa. Semua data hasil pekerjan siswa, tersimpan dan terorganisir dengan baik pada google dan berlangsung lama.

Kata kunci: opini guru; google classroom; pandemi covid-19

 

ABSTARCT

This study aims to provide an overview of the teacher's opinion about the use of google classroom as a learning medium in the new normal era of the Covid-19 pandemic. Teachers play a very important role in achieving quality and character education. The learning method that is delivered should be presented in an attractive manner and easily understood by students. Therefore, choosing the right learning media in an emergency situation needs to be taken into consideration by teachers as the main players in the world of education. The research was conducted by surveying 31 teachers who taught at SMAN 1 Bakam and SMAN 1 Pemali through closed and open questionnaires in the form of google form. The results of the questionnaire were presented in tables and graphs, and were analyzed descriptively. There was an average of 88.7% of teachers giving positive responses and agreeing on the advantages of the Google classroom features. This is also supported by the results of an open questionnaire which states that the advantages of the google classroom are facilitating all teacher needs, starting from controlling student attendance, creating classes, delivering materials and assignments, conducting evaluations and assessments, and providing feedback on student work. All data on student work is stored and well organized on Google and lasts a long time.

Key words: teachers opinion; google classroom; the covid-19 pandemic
PENGARUH KEDISIPLINAN SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA DI KELAS X
Authors: Aminatussaadah  , Mahdiyyah Daeng Hanafi  , Shella Maryani
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sikap kedisiplinan pada diri siswa. Proses pembelajaran IPA khususnya fisika yang masih sangat dominan pada pemberian konsep dan hafalan rumus serta munculnya suatu kenakalan pada remaja yang berakibat terhadap rendahnya hasil belajar dan karakter siswa. Peneliti melakukan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling pada populasi kelas X Mipa 1, X Mipa 2 dan X Mipa 3, dengan siswa masing masing sebanyak 30 siswa.Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket , dapat di ketahui bahwa karakter disiplin yang ada pada siswa dapat di kategorikan “sangat baik”. Meskipun terbilang memuaskan namun peneliti tetap mengaharapkan agar guru dan warga sekolah tetap dapat mempertahankan kualitas kedisiplinan yang ada pada siswa SMAN 3 Kota Sungai Penuh.
HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE OF INTERACTION OF THE CIS COUNTRIES IN THE CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL SPHERE IN THE 1990-2000S: THE HISTORIOGRAPHIC ASPECT
Authors: СИМОНОВА М.А. , КОЗЬМЕНКО В.М. , ДРОБЫШЕВА Л.В.
Published: August 2021

Предметом исследования является историография проблемы сотрудничества стран Содружества Независимых Государств (СНГ) в сфере культуры и образования. Объектом исследования является исторический опыт развития межгосударственного взаимодействия по вопросам культурно-образовательного сотрудничества между странами Содружества за четверть века. Авторы подробно рассматривают такой аспект темы как особенности складывания историографии проблемы, выделяя ее этапы и особенности. Особое внимание уделено специфике научных исследований в рассматриваемый период.
Подчеркивается, что развитие историографии проблемы в исследуемый период во многом определялась согласованностью деятельности органов государственного управления государств Содружества, решающих основные задачи государственной политики в данной сфере, в том числе по контролю за выполнением международных обязательств государств в сфере культуры и образования, по координации международных связей и формированию соответствующей нормативно-правовой базы международной организации, призванной регулировать отношения сотрудничества между государствами.
Методологическую базу исследования составляют принципы историзма, научной объективности, системности и комплексности, которые позволяют исследовать эволюцию историографии проблемы.
Новизна исследования заключается в переосмыслении концептуальных основ складывания историографии проблемы взаимодействия стран СНГ в культурно-образовательной сфере в 1990-2000-х гг.
UNITY OF NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY AND THE AUTONOMY OF SOUTHERN OSSETIA DURING THE PERIOD OF SELF-DETERMINATION OF THE OSSETIAN PEOPLE 1917-1922
Authors: БЕЖАНОВ А.В.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются агитационные и пропагандистские мероприятия, осуществляемые партийными органами и их роль в организации и проведении военно-оборонительных мероприятии в Ульяновской области в 1941-1945 гг. Эти мероприятия считались эффективным методом профилактики преступности. Автор утверждает, что в годы Отечественной войны происходит увеличение роли агитации и пропаганды, как ключевого средства, способствующего улучшению морального состояния населения и поддержанию отлаженной работы тыла. В статье проведен анализ основных видов агитационно-пропагандисткой деятельности, таких как собрания домовладельцев, партийный суд. Средства массовой информации, в основном в форме газет и журналов, были наиболее массовыми источником информации, помогали поддерживать патриотический дух и беззаветную преданность Родине. В рассматриваемый период главным их содержанием стало освещение в печати боевых действий на фронтах и настойчивый, самоотверженный труд в тылу. Военно-технические и агитационные мероприятия успешно проводились и транслировались благодаря местной печати. Печать выступала не только как коллективный пропагандист и агитатор. Успешному проведению политической агитации содействовала мощная организационно-методическая работа. Эффективная организация политической работы была обусловлена постоянным и эффективным контролем за работой, проводимой агитаторами.
INFLUENCE OF ETHNICITY ON ACCESS TO POWER: PRESENTATION OF RUSSIAN CITIZENS
Authors: ЕВСЕЕВА М.А.
Published: August 2021

В статье проанализирована значимость молодежи, так как без такой социальной группы невозможно дальнейшее обеспечение социально-экономического развития общества в целом, создания материальных и духовных благ, развития государства и закрепления устойчивом уровне конкурентоспособности и лидерских позиций на мировой арене. В рамках исследования рассмотрена теоретическая сущность государственной молодежной политики в Российской Федерации, ее роль в развитии общества, основные понятия, нормативно-правовые акты, относящиеся к данному направлению развития государства.
FORMATION TOOLS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION POSITIVE IMAGE IN THE CORONAVIRUS ERA
Authors: ЯРОВАЯ И.В.
Published: August 2021

«Арабская весна» оказала существенное влияние на политику стран региона MENA. Странам пришлось внести существенные изменения в их традиционную внешнюю политику и сосредоточить свое внимание на своих соседях. Одним из ярких примеров динамики интересов и позиции в рамках внешней политики выступает Саудовская Аравия в контексте сирийского конфликта.
Для оценки роли Саудовской Аравии в сирийском военно-политическом конфликте в статье рассматриваются политические отношения двух стран, интересы Королевства и его участие в конфликте, а также изменение позиции Саудовской Аравии в ходе развития конфликта.
An Assessment of The Challenges on Implementation of Affirmative Action in Ethiopian Secondary Schools
Authors: Tasgara Asafa
Published: August 2021

This study was conducted an assessment on the implementation of affirmative action in case of Ethiopian secondary schools. The general objective of this research was to assess implementation of affirmative action in case of Ethiopian secondary schools.The data were collect from respondent the data was analyzed and summarized using both qualitative and quantitative method.. The findings from this study confirm that attitudes, perceptions practices and procedures related to affirmative action in Ethiopian secondary schools provide indicators of the challenges at implementation. In other words, this study has helped to identify the possible barriers for the implementation of affirmative action which could serve as a basis for further research. Having drawn up the above mentioned findings and remarks: Awareness-raising and sensitization plays a pivotal role in understanding the principle underlying affirmative action policies and practices. The implementation phase involves designing various strategies of implementation to have an effect on the goals identified in the planning phase.
Critical Environmental Factors Affecting Learning in College of Education
Authors: Folami Ahmadu Bolanle , Riaz Ahmad Saeed , Musolihu Majeed Olayori
Published: August 2021

Learning environment in modern day Nigeria has not been friendly with both learners and teachers and this has created a lot of vacuum in the learning process. This study discusses the critical factors affecting learning environment. This study identifies certain factors like environmental, social, intellectual that inhibit the effective participatory of students in a learning environment. The study adopted triangulate research method and about 227 participants were involved in the administration of the questionnaire for study. The data collected from the questionnaires administered were presented through frequency percentage counts. Chi-square(X2) analysis was used for testing the hypotheses to justify the outcome of the study. Our findings, shows how much learning influence environments have on the students’ success. It also reveal that students who learn in conducive environments effectively receive the adequate knowledge and performance required of them. The study concludes that critical factors such as cultural, social, environmental etc. have negative influence on the learning environment. We recommended that learning environment in nook and crannies of the world should be given appropriate facilities and attention to make it a conducive environment for learners and as well pane way for students to have freedom to express their feeling and connections of knowledge passed across by the educators.
Pelatihan Karya Ilmiah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Bagi Guru SMAN 3 Takalar
Authors: Hindi Alfiah Nurfadhilah AM. , Syukriani Andi , Elpisah  , Fatwa Inayanti
Published: August 2021

Penelitian tindakan kelas menjadi salah satu indikator penting untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Dengan melakukan PTK, guru-guru diharapkan dapat menemukan sesuatu yang dapat digunakan dalam peningkatan kualitas proses belajar dan mengajar, yang pada akhirnya membantu meningkatkan kulaitas pendidikan secara nasional. Untuk itu, kegiatan ini akan memberikan pelatihan penulisan karya ilmiah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) bagi guru. Adapun luaran kegiatan ini mengacu pada tujuan yang diharapkan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah: (1) Guru Mampu memahami dan terampil dalam menyusun PTK dan (2) Guru mampu melaksanakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta pelatihan dalam membuat karya ilmiah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) khususnya dalam pembuatan proposal peneltiian tindakan kelas. Selain itu, para peserta mampu menyusun tulisan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah disampaikan pada pelatihan.
Meningkatkan kewaspadaan masyarakat terhadap Covid-19 pada masa PPKM di Kelurahan Cibodasari
Authors: Dabella Yunia  , Gandakusumah Nada Shafa Soraya , Zahra Nina Safitri , Musdalifah  , Fajrianti Farlina , Putra Haikal Diarahmana , Ashri Firhani , Qunnisa Itta
Published: August 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has hit Indonesia since March 2020 until now. All components of the Indonesian state must unite to overcome the pandemic. One of the tangible forms of community service from Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University is to increase public awareness of Covid-19 during the Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities in Cibodasari Village. Community service activities carried out include socializing covid-19, spraying disinfectants, and socializing the Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities. The activity was carried out in a hybrid manner by implementing a strict health protocol. The result of the implementation of these activities is that the residents of the Cibodasari sub-district are increasingly aware of Covid-19 so that the discipline in applying health protocols is felt, the wider impact is felt at the Tangerang City level by decreasing the level of the Bed Occupancy Ratio.
Implementation of Big Data Analytics for Simulating, Predicting & Optimizing the Solar Energy Production
Authors: Yousif Jabar
Published: August 2021

This paper investigated and
reviewed the current big data methods and tools in solar energy production. It
discusses the comprehensive two-stage design and evaluation for examining the
optimal structure for renewable energy systems. In the design stage, technical
and economic aspects are discussed based on a robust analysis of all
input/output variables for determining the highest performance. Next, assess
and evaluate the effectiveness of each method under different circumstances
conditions. Then convert each qualitative indicator into a quantitative measure
using extensive data analysis methods to determine the overall performance of
the various qualitative variables. The paper also provides an in-depth analysis
of the mathematical techniques used in measuring the efficiency of the
renewable energy production system and discussing future axes of work in the
field of specific energy.
Prediction and evaluation of photovoltaic-thermal energy systems production using artificial neural network and experimental dataset
Authors: Yousif Jabar
Published: August 2021

The current work aims to predict and assess a PV/T system using ANN models based on an experimental dataset in Oman. The PV/T system with weather station and data acquisition was installed in Sohar, Oman. The weather and electrical data has been recorded. A novel mathematical and ANN model for examining the performance of PV/T systems has been developed. The experimental results show improvement in PVT power production (68.6132 W) compared to the conventional PV (66.7827 W). The results demonstrate that the three proposed models (MLP, SOFM, and SVM) achieved excellent MSE results for generating the current values of the PV system (0.00043, 0.00030, 0.00041) and PV/T system (0.00719, 0.00683, 0.00763), respectively. Also, the proposed models delivered excellent MSE results for simulating the power values of the PV system (0.04457, 0.05006, 0.13816) and PV/T system (0.04457, 0.05006, 0.13816), respectively. The proposed models result validated with experimental data using descriptive statistics and Evaluation Metrics. Finally, the proposed neural models can generate future figures for any needed period that accurately fit the actual datasets.
O magistério como vocação
Authors: Brandão Zaia
Published: August 2021

Notas para Aula Inaugural do Curso de Pedadogia da PUC-Rioagosto de 2014
Development of the design and method of calculating the strength of the roll-type electric baromembrane apparatus
Authors:   Lazarev S.I. Abonosimov O.A. Selivanov YU.T. Lazarev D.S. Kotenev S.I. Levin A.A.
Published: August 2021

The design of the roll-type electric baromembrane apparatus is developed. High quality separation of solutions is achieved by combining electric baromembrane separation with electrode cooling using collectors for the flow of cooling water with an independent arrangement of drainage channels of the near-cathode and near-anode permeate. A method is proposed for calculating the strength of the body of an electric baromembrane apparatus with the determination of the required thickness of the body wall and fiberglass flanges.
Keywords: electric baromembrane apparatus, separation, membrane, strength calculation.
mig@tstu.ru
Bearing capacity of a threaded pair made of spatially reinforced carbon-carbon composite materials at high temperatures
Authors:   Zakharov M.N. Lyubchenko M.A. Magnitskiy I.V.
Published: August 2021

The bearing capacity of a threaded pair made of spatially reinforced carbon-carbon composite materials (CCCM) with a 4DL reinforcement scheme in the temperature range from 20 to 2500 °C is experimentally determined. Recommendations are given for the design of CCCM threaded joints for operation at high temperatures.
Keywords: carbon-carbon composite material, threaded joint, limit load, bearing capacity, threaded pair, high temperature.
mn@bmstu.ru
Peculiarities of designing a multi-saw block in the form of a crank saw
Authors:   Blokhin M.A. Grachёva E.YU. Pavlova I.I.
Published: August 2021

The features of the development of sawing equipment with circular translational motion of blades are considered. The proposed solution provides an increase in the productivity and service life of the equipment, reduction of energy consumption and metal consumption of the sawing machine.
Keywords: sawing machine, dynamic balancing, circular translational motion.
hornet10@yandex.ru
Method of reconfiguring industrial facilities using the apparatus of piecewise linear aggregates
Authors:   Fatkieva R.R. Shichkina Y.A.
Published: August 2021

A method has been developed for structural and functional reconfiguration of industrial facilities based on piecewise linear aggregates, with ranking elements according to the importance of fulfilling their target function. The method allows for the conjugation of elements of complex technical objects using the conjugation operator. An example of the application of the proposed method is given.
Keywords: reconfiguration, industrial facility, system, piecewise linear aggregates, synthesis of elements.
rikki2@yandex.ru, strange.y@mail.ru
Influence of network parameters on the accuracy of control and diagnostics of resistance welding
Authors:   Klimov A.S. Kudinov A.K. Klimov V.S.
Published: August 2021

The influence of parasitic parameters of the power supply network (active resistance and inductance) on the accuracy of resistance welding diagnostics is estimated. Evaluation of the effectiveness of various control algorithms when operating under conditions of fluctuations in the supply voltage is performed. The methodic for determining the parasitic parameters of the network is presented.
Keywords: resistance welding, automation, control and diagnostics.
KlimovTGU@yandex.ru
Technological features of autoclave molding of parts of complex configuration from В95оч alloy sheets
Authors:   Kablov E.N. Antipov V.V. Serebrennikova N.YU. Sidelnikov V.V. Nefedova YU.N. Ogurtsov P.S. Solovev V.A.
Published: August 2021

The development is shown with the use of modeling the technological process of autoclave molding, combined with the aging process, for the manufacture of upper wing skins from sheets of "В95оч" high-strength alloy taking into account the spring back of the workpiece. The results of studies of indicators of mechanical and corrosion properties of the resulting product are presented.
Keywords: autoclave molding, heat treatment, springback, upper wing skin, sheet material, "В95оч".
alloyorg80@viam.ru
The synthesis of new metal materials, including the ones that are obtained by 3D-printing methods, based on nonlinear dynamics and artificial intelligence approaches
Authors:   Kabaldin Yu.G. Shatagin D.A. Anosov M.S.
Published: August 2021

An intelligent system for forecasting the properties of metallic materials is developed. On the basis of a specially trained neural network, a model of a dynamic system for the synthesis of new materials, including by 3D printing, is obtained, which is capable of forecasting time series similar to the evolution of fractal characteristics of acoustic emission emitted during crystallization.
Keywords: material, neural network, modeling, acoustic emission, forecasting, time series, fractal dimension, synthesis.
uru.40@mail.ru
Pulse laser processing of hard-alloy cutting tool with multilayer coating
Authors:   Tabakov V.P. Sizov S.V.
Published: August 2021

The influence of pulsed laser treatment (PLT) on the structural parameters and mechanical properties of singlelayer and multilayer coatings is investigated. The contact indicators during cutting, indicators of the thermal and stressed state of the cutting wedge of a tool with multilayer coatings that have passed the PLT are presented. The effectiveness of PLT for multi-coated carbide cutting tool is shown.
Keywords: pulsed laser processing, carbide cutting tool, multilayer coating, structural indicators, indicators of mechanical properties, durability period.
vpt1947@yandex.ru, serg.sizov24@yandex.ru
Modeling of low-speed mechanical processing of materials using DEFORM-3D and SolidWorks systems
Authors:   Selemenev M.F. Kravchenko I.N. Kuznetsov Y.A. Velichko S.A. Erofeev M.N. Borovik T.N. Prosolov E.A. Selemeneva E.M.
Published: August 2021

Software products for simulating low-speed mechanical processing of materials using SolidWorks and DEFORM-3D CAD / CAE-design systems are analyzed. The optimal size of the finite element, the effect of epilam nanofilms on thermal processes depending on the processing mode, the effect of the friction force on the stresses of the working contact surface of the cutting tool are determined.
Keywords: mechanical processing, epilam nanofilm, contact stresses, modeling, epilamated coating, lubricating and cooling technological medium, Solid-Works and DEFORM-3D CAD systems.
kravchenko-in71@yandex.ru
Containers made of composite materials for transportation and storage of aircraft engines
Authors:   Oborin S.V. Gubina T.YU.
Published: August 2021

The description and the main structural components of the design construction of the container made of composite materials are given. There are two options for the container frame — with a composite frame and a metal frame. The use of an inert gas pressurization system of a body is described. The selection of materials for the construction of the container is substantiated, the features and properties of the developed model are considered.
Keywords: container, composite materials, transportation, storage, construction.
osv720@iskra.perm.ru.
Use of the kinematic radius in the rolling mechanics of an elastic wheel
Authors: Kopotilov V.I.
Published: August 2021

The analysis of the physical essence of the kinematic and dynamic radii of the wheel is given. It is stated that the rolling radius of the wheel is a conditional kinematic parameter that characterizes only the rolling mode of the wheel. It is not the shoulder of all longitudinal forces acting on the wheel and should not be used to determine tractive forces, rolling resistance and wheel braking forces. Specific examples are given to illustrate the inappropriateness of using the kinematic radius to determine forces and moments.

Keywords:
elastic wheel, rolling radius, kinematic radius, dynamic radius, arm of force, traction force, rolling resistance force, braking force, rolling mode
أبو بكر الدمياطي الشافعي التعريف به وبيان منهجه الحديثي في كتابه (إعانة الطالبين)
Authors: Hakim Sudahnan Lukmanul
Published: August 2021

The book I'aanatu ath-thaalibin 'alaa halli al-faazhi fathi al-mu'iin by Abu Bakr al-Dimyāthi al-Syāfi'i is one of the most important books of fiqh in the Shafi'i school, the proof is that the book is a reference in local Islamic boarding schools and the main reference for muftis as well as a scientific reference for students in our country, Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to identify Abu Bakr al-Dimyathti al-Syafi'i, one of the Shafi'i scholars, and reveal his scientific personality in the science of hadith by studying his method of hadith, particularly in his book I'aanatu ath-thaalibin. This study employed an inductive deductive approach. The results of the research reveal that Abu Bakr al-Dimyathti al-Syafi'i is one of the phenomenal contemporary scholars of the Shafi'i school. In his book, he uses a lot of hadiths and atsar as arguments in establishing a law of fiqh without requiring the validity of these propositions, so that there are arguments that are authentic, fine, and weak. The depth of his knowledge in the field of hadith is evident in his book I'aanatu ath-thaalibin on the following points: the number of hadith cited that he used as the proposition, the number reached approximately one thousand three hundred and eighty-three (1383) hadith marfu' without repetition. His book also shows the depth of his understanding of the science of musthalah al-hadith. Among his method of inference in the hadiths is his excessive attention to the two sahih books in postulating until the number - according to my estimation - reaches around five hundred and sixty-three (563) hadiths, this is a fantastic number, besides he does not postulate weak hadiths and ones that are munkar.
الطريقة المثلى في تعليم القواعد النحوية للمبتدئين والمتقدمين لغير الناطقين بها
Authors: Ronny Mahmuddin
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to identify and describe the best method of teaching rules of nahwu for beginners and advanced students for foreign speakers (non-Arabic). This research was a qualitative descriptive study with a type of library research by tracing references in data collection. The results of this study indicate that the best method of teaching rules of nahwu for foreign speakers is of two methods, namely: The first one is the aural-oral method (sam'iyyah syafawiyyah) for the beginner level. This method uses patterned training techniques (pattern drill) through activities of istimā' (listening) and kalām (speaking) to form behavior (habits) for beginner-level learners in using language along with learning rules of nahwu through sentence structure (applied nahwu); The second one is the method of al-istiqra'iyyah (inductive method) for advanced students. This method is one that makes the dialogue/reading text the center of learning all language skills, both speaking and reading related to the rules of nahwu by using three training techniques (drill) that do not come out of the dialogue/reading text, namely the pattern drill (patterned training), meaning drill (exercise of the meaning) and communicative drill (communication exercise). These three techniques combine the formation of behavioral habits in using language along with understanding the meaning and ability to communicate with native speakers (Arabs) by paying attention to the theoretical principles of nahwu (nahwu concept) and applied nahwu (applied nahwu).
قاعدة الضـرورات تبـيح الـمحـظـورات وتـطـبيقها في جـواز كـشف وجه الـمتـنـقـبة
Authors: Mukran Usman  , Askar Patahuddin  , Andi Muhammad Ihsan Yusuf
Published: August 2021

Research presented in front of dear readers talks about the law of using and disclosing the niqab in necessity in implementing the rules of al-dharuratu tubiihul mahzhuraat. Among the objectives are identifying the laws of wearing the niqab, the dhabith of necessity, and the application of the principle of al-dharuratu tubiihul mahzhuraat. Researchers limit the application of the principle to four situations, namely: First, in the making of ID cards, passports, or other things that required photographs. Second, in the medical field and when a disaster strikes. Third, the husband and his family forced the wife to remove the veil. Fourth, what has recently emerged is the coercion of several universities or company directors on students or employees to remove their niqab. The scientific method that the researcher followed in this study to achieve the results of these problems were as follows: descriptive method, inductive method, and deductive method. The results showed: First, the preponderant one concerning wearing the niqab is that it is obligatory based on the strength of this argument, and it is closer to chastity in the time of fitnah spreading and the amount of immorality that is happening today. Second, the basic principle of a woman when she leaves her home or appears to strangers is the obligation to cover her face and the prohibition of opening it, whether she is worried about temptation in herself or against her, or even though she feels safe from temptation, but is allowed to remove it in a necessity because in a necessity, forbidden things are allowed, but it is important to know consideration of a situation so that it is called a necessity by which it can be known to what extent the implementation of the rule regarding the permissibility of showing one's face so that it is not used as an excuse for committing forbidden acts.
التاريخ العقدي في المذهب الشافعي
Authors: Salahuddin Guntung Raden
Published: August 2021

This study aims to reveal the various patterns of belief in the internal of the Shafi'i school and also to explain the history of the emergence of these various forms of understanding after the early development of the Shafi'i school which is oriented towards pure salafi Sunni understanding. This research used the deductive inductive method. The results of this study show that the Shafi'i school as it develops in the aspect of fiqh through the hands of its figures, it also develops in the aspects of aqidah with quite rapid development. The Shafi'i school is no longer pure as it was in the days of its founder, Imam Al-Shafi'i, and his early figures. In the internal of the Shafi'i School, various forms of belief emerged which later became many different madrasas. Each madrasah produces a variety of views that are similar and are bound by the same ushul (principle) and their figures are connected with similar thoughts. The Shafi'i school was originally a pure Sunni school and could be called the Madrasah Syafi'iyyah Ahlussnnah. Then within the school, there appeared various types of understanding of the people of Kalam and Sufi. Then it became several madrasas with different styles of understanding. Within the schools, the concept of Kullabiyah Asy'ariyah emerged in the third century of hijriyyah where in the same century the people of Kalam and Sufi also emerged. Then in the fifth century, the concept of Asy'ariyah Muktazilah emerged. Then the concept of understanding of the Asy'ariyah Falsafi emerged and became grounded in the Shafi'i School in the sixth century of hijriyyah during the emergence of the concept of Kuburiyah which has survived to this day. However, the pure Sunni Salafi style remains in the internal Shafi'i school.
"قواعد النيات والمقاصد عند الحافظ العراقي وابنه الحافظ أبي زرعة من خلال كتابهما "طرح التثريب
Authors: Muhammad Ikhsan  , Hassani Mohammed Nour
Published: August 2021

This study aims to explore the principles of the Islamic law that govern the intentions and intentions of the mukallaf in the views of al-Hafizh al-Iraqi and his son, al-Hafizh Abu Zur'ah, in their work, Tharh al-Tatsrib. This research seeks to raise the position of al-Hafizh al-Iraqi and his son, al-Hafizh Abu Zur'ah, in the study of Islamic law, through a study of fiqh principles relating to the intention of mukallaf and their application in Islamic law. The method used in this research is the inductive method and legal analysis.  Among the important conclusions of this research is that there are at least 10 rules related to intention in the Book of Tharh al-Tatsrib, all of which are then explained the arguments and applications of Islamic law. This research also found the superiority of al-Hafizh al-Iraqy and his son, al-Hafizh Abu Zur'ah, in the study of Islamic law, although both were more popular in the study of hadith; which is shown by their interaction with the rules of Islamic law in their work, Tharh al-Tatsrib.
دراسة تحليلية عن كتاب النحو من سلسلة تعليم اللغة العربية في تعليم القواعد ومهارات اللغة العربية
Authors: Mahmuddin Ronny , Zulfiah Sam
Published: August 2021

This research aims to know and describe a good textbook in teaching Arabic language skills, taking into account the teaching of grammatical rules to non-native speakers. As for the type of this research, it is qualitative descriptive research using the office method by analytical study on a textbook "The Grammar Book in the Arabic Language Teaching Series" with finding On resources to collect information. The results of this research indicated that the textbook in the grammar book in the series of teaching the Arabic language is a good textbook for teaching Arabic language skills, taking into account the teaching of grammar rules to non-native speakers, and the quality of this book is as follows: (For the first) this book uses the direct method in teaching Arabic language skills, taking into account the teaching of grammar rules to non-native speakers, (second) this book uses the audio-verbal method with a multiplication of mechanical exercises through listening and speaking, in order to form the habit of students while learning the grammar rules Through Alsaqq, (the third): This book uses the inductive method, which is the method that made the dialogic text the focus of language activities in speech or reading related to grammatical rules, with the use of the three language exercises based on the axial or reciting text, which are the (mechanical), semantic and communicative exercises, taking into account Theoretical grammar and (Fourth) Use the communicative method in teaching Arabic language skills, taking into account the teaching of grammar.
(أحكام صيام المسنين (دراسة فقهية مقارنة
Authors: Nuraeni Novira  , Andi Indra Putri  , Bahtiar Bahri Mappoleang
Published: August 2021

Acts of worship required by the Shari'a are not limited to certain groups of people without any other group. It is an obligation that binds every Muslim as long as he still has the status of a mukallaf and has the ability. The reality that exists demands to understand ahkam related to elderly people because there is hardly a single house in the middle of the Muslims except in which there are elderly people. This study aims to describe ahkam regarding elderly people concerning fasting and fidyah, as it aims to discuss the law of changing his fast after he dies. This research focuses on examining the fasting ahkam for elderly people based on the interpretation of jurisprudence, then analyzing and judging the shar'i law of each problem after deciphering the root causes and causes by describing the opinions of each ulama and their arguments on each of these issues. In this study, researchers used descriptive analysis methods, and have come to several important conclusions from the results of the study, the most important of which is that fasting is a Shari'a command that is required of parents as long as two conditions are met, namely being intelligent and capable. Relief is only given to parents based on the provisions of the Shari'a. If he is unable to fast, then by paying fidyah without having to fast, and for his heirs to change his fast if he dies as a form of devotion and good deeds to him.
الفروق الفقهية في كتب فروع المذهب الشافعي
Authors: Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta  , Awal Rifai Wahab
Published: August 2021

Some fuqaha of syafiiyah in describing problems that have the same form but different laws which later became known as furuq fiqhiyyah, fuqaha of syafiiyah has been very prominent in describing furuq fiqhiyyah in the books of furu' mazhab. After reading some of the problems of furuq fiqhiyyah in some of these furu' books, the author finds that there is a difference between one writer and another in describing this furuq fiqhiyyah. Therefore, we need an initial article that explains the general guidelines about furuq fiqhiyyah. The author in this study uses the inductive deductive method by doing a general reading of several books of  furu schools of syafiyyah, then concludes the method of describing their furuq fiqhiyyah. The conclusion that the authors get is that fuqaha of syafiiyah in describing furuq fiqhiyyah in the furu' mazhab book uses several categories: first: based on the mention of lafadz furuq used, second: based on the mention of  he different sides of the two problems, third: based on the  cause and background and the intention of furuq fiqhiyyah mentioned, fourth: based on the basis and origin of this furuq fiqhiyyah, and fifth: based on whether the two problems mentioned in this problem originate from one chapter of fiqh or come from different chapters
Russian Propaganda Discourse about the crises in Iraq via RT Arabic: An Analytic Study for the Period 10 Oct. 2019-10 Dec. 2019
Authors: خليفة سالم سحر , فليح حسين مصطفى
Published: August 2021

Russia, has been one of the first powers that has returned to the areas of its historical influence and relations Arab region. It has seized the opportunity of the crises that have hit the Arab region to return to it and interfere in its affairs, especially in Iraq. To achieve that, it has employed its media and propaganda machines to justify these interferences and to establish communication with the Arab governments and peoples. RT Arabic is one of its most prominent media to give the Russian viewpoint regarding the crises in the Iraq. This study, therefore, aims at identifying the nature of the Russian propaganda discourse addressed to the Iraq, pinpointing the most prominent crises RT Arabic highlighted, identifying the characteristics and roles of the active powers and finding the means of proof and frame of reference adopted in this discourse. The study also aims at revealing the propaganda methods used in this site by applying the survey methods, content-analysis tools and tools of analyzing the discourse.

The problem of this study comes from posing the question: What is the Russian propaganda discourse regarding the crises of Iraq on RT Arabic website?

RT Arabic has been chosen for this study. The researcher used the comprehensive restriction method for all the contents published by the site for three months: from 1 Oct. 2019 to 31 Dec. 2019. The contents were about the crises that took place in Iraq. In which Russia is an active party, the total has reached (861) publications.
News Processing of the Popular Movement Issues in the Dijlah Channel: An Analytic Study of the News Bulletins for the Period 25 Oct. 2019-25 Jan. 2020
Authors: خليفة سالم سحر , خماط حسين حسام
Published: August 2021

This study analyses news bulletins in Iraqi satellite channels on the popular movement that has started on 25 Oct. 2019. This is considered one of the most important issues on the Iraqi field. It has been highlighted by Iraqi, Arab and even international satellite channel. The main aims of the study are to identify the most important issues of the popular movement that have been processed in the studied channels and the styles used in the processing of these issues. The aims reflect the questions the researcher raises to solve the academic problem.
The study has reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are the following
1.Dijlah satellite channel allocated a lot of time to cover the popular movement issues in its news bulletins It dealt with all the events that took place in the popular protest.
2.Dijlah concentrated on the elements of excitement by processing the news during the news bulletins. created dramatically effective scenes in the bulletins to attract the attention of the followers.
3. The researcher found out that in their particular ways of processing the popular movement new.
news processing, processing –t .v-, Popular movement, Dijlah channels
Rhodium (III) Oxide or Rhodium Sesquioxide (Rh2O3) and Rhodium (IV) Oxide (RhO2) Effect on the Stop Growth of Cancer Cells, Tissues and Tumors under Synchrotron and Synchrocyclotron Radiations
Authors: Alireza Heidari  , Margaret Hotz  , Nancy MacDonald  , Victoria Peterson  , Angela Caissutti  , Elizabeth Besana  , Jennifer Esposito  , Katrina Schmitt  , Ling-Yu Chan  , Francesca Sherwood  , Maria Henderson  , Jimmy Kimmel
Published: August 2021

In the current research, Rhodium (III) Oxide or Rhodium Sesquioxide (Rh2O3) and Rhodium (IV) Oxide (RhO2) effect on the stop growth of cancer cells, tissues and tumors under synchrotron and synchrocyclotron radiations. Is investigated. The calculation of thickness and optical constants of Rhodium (III) Oxide or Rhodium Sesquioxide (Rh2O3) and Rhodium (IV) Oxide (RhO2) Rhodium (III) Oxide or Rhodium Sesquioxide (Rh2O3) and Rhodium (IV) Oxide (RhO2) effect on the stop growth of cancer cells, tissues and tumors under synchrotron and synchrocyclotron radiations produced using sol–gel method over glassy medium through a single reflection spectrum is presented. To obtain an appropriate fit for reflection spectrum, the classic Drude–Lorentz model for parametric di–electric function is used. The best fitting parameters are determined to simulate the reflection spectrum using Lovenberg–Marquardt optimization method. The simulated reflectivity from the derived optical constants and thickness are in good agreement with experimental results.

Keywords: Rhodium (III) Oxide or Rhodium Sesquioxide (Rh2O3) and Rhodium (IV) Oxide (RhO2); Stop Growth; Cancer Cells; Tissues and Tumors; Synchrotron and Synchrocyclotron Radiations
actividades generadoras de valor de las micro y pequeñas empresas metalmecánicas arequipeñas
Authors: Cáceres Cabana Yezelia , Castillo Ureta María , Carpio Anconeira Gabriela , Rivera Medina Juan Mardonio
Published: August 2021

El sector metalmecánico reviste particular importancia como parte de la cadena de valor de diversas industrias. El presente estudio contribuye al entendimiento del sector metalmecánico, mediante el análisis exploratorio de las actividades primarias y de apoyo que realizan las micro y pequeñas empresas (mypes) de dicho sector en la región Arequipa, Perú. El análisis se apoya en una encuesta a una muestra de 19 empresas y la aplicación de 73 entrevistas semiestructuradas a directivos del sector. Los resultados permiten la caracterización descriptiva de las mypes del sector, el análisis de las actividades de la cadena de valor, la identificación de factores de éxito y el reconocimiento de debilidades. El estudio identifica las actividades de la cadena que son fortaleza del sector metalmecánico y recomienda actividades vinculadas al diseño de optimización de planta y a las acreditaciones de calidad. Asimismo, se hace recomendaciones respecto a políticas públicas del Estado con relación al sector.
sucursales en Perú y la aplicación de la Decisión 578 de la Comunidad Andina de Naciones
Authors: Escalante Alpaca Gonzalo
Published: August 2021

Este artículo analiza el tratamiento aplicable, conforme a la Decisión 578 de la Comunidad Andina de Naciones (CAN), «Régimen para evitar la doble tributación y prevenir la evasión fiscal», a las sucursales ubicadas en Perú de empresas domiciliadas, para efectos fiscales, en alguno de los países conformantes de la CAN con el objetivo de establecer, en forma clara, el tratamiento de estas entidades según la norma tributaria peruana. Para ello se realiza una revisión de las implicancias generadas por la Decisión 578 respecto a estas sucursales, considerando la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Fiscal (TF) y la doctrina especializada; lo que nos permite concluir que estas sucursales se encuentran gravadas en Perú solamente por sus rentas de fuente peruana, por lo que las rentas obtenidas en el extranjero no tributarán en Perú, y en el caso de los dividendos distribuidos por las sucursales se concluye que no existe la posibilidad de una doble imposición, por considerarse a estos ingresos como exonerados en el país donde se encuentra domiciliada la matriz.
Capacidad emprendedora y estrés en trabajadores de instituciones privadas de Arequipa durante la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Cusirramos Carpio Yessenia , Arias Gallegos Walter L. , Jiménez Barrios Noelia A.
Published: August 2021

En esta investigación se analizan las relaciones entre el estrés y la capacidad emprendedora de una muestra de trabajadores de empresas privadas de Arequipa. Para ello, se evaluó a una muestra no probabilística de 70 personas (45.7% mujeres y 54.3% varones), mediante la Escala de Evaluación de Reajuste Social, la Escala de Coeficiente Empresarial y una ficha sociodemográfica que incluye datos laborales y de riesgo de contagio de COVID-19. Los resultados muestran que no existe relación entre el estrés y la capacidad emprendedora, ni con las condiciones laborales de los trabajadores o los factores de riesgo.
SEDULANG SETUDUNG
Authors: Hariadi Hariadi , Devi Silvia , Yulisman Yulisman , Marbun Firdaus
Published: August 2021

This paper explains the Sedulang Setudung Tradition in Gelebak Dalam Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera Province. This tradition is still being preserved by the Gelebak Dalam community in the midst of the modernization era. Given the importance of values ?? contained in Sedulang Setudung tradition, the term "Sedulang Setudung" becomes the motto of Banyuasin district which was formed based on Law number 6 of 2002. This was qualitative research. The data were collected by conducting a literature study, having observation and interviews. The research was done in 2019. The informants included government officials, cultural observers, and religious figures. The data obtained were presented in a descriptive analysis. The findings of this study indicated that the Sedulang Setudung tradition carried out in the village mosque is a development of the alms tradition and the act of togetherness of the people in Gelebak Dalam Village. The Sedulang Setudung tradition is carried out in order to celebrate holidays and commemorate religious holidays.
Plandrehköpfe sorgen für Taktzeitenrekorde
Authors: Stattler Norbert
Published: August 2021

Für T1-Zulieferer der Automobilindustrie zählen vor allem kurze Taktzeiten und hohe Flexibilität. Wer damit „glänzen“ möchte, braucht frische Ideen und verlässliche Partner. Einem Maschinenbauer aus Fulda ist es gelungen, mit individuell gefertigten Transfer-Dreh-Fräs-Maschinen die Bearbeitungszeiten deutlich zu kappen. Großen Anteil an den qualitativ hochwertigen Ergebnissen haben Plandrehköpfe von Ceratizit, die mit ihrer Vielseitigkeit optimal ins Konzept passen.
Produktivität steigern, Wachstumsziele erreichen
Authors: Huber Wolfgang
Published: August 2021

Routineaufgaben automatisieren, Prozesse beschleunigen, Fehler reduzieren und die Prozesssicherheit erhöhen – dies sind nur einige Beispiele für Vorteile, die ein Product-Lifecycle-Management Systeme (PLM) mit sich bringt. Dennoch geht es mit der Nutzung nur zögerlich voran.
Tschüss Silo-Lösung – Hallo effektive Logistikplanung
Authors: Mosel Mario
Published: August 2021

In vielen Bereichen der Logistik-Branche wird noch mit Stift und Papier gearbeitet. Warum eigentlich? Welchen Schritt müssen Mittelständler oder dessen Dienstleister gehen, um Outsourcing-Projekte erfolgreich zu managen?