bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk perception and preventive behaviors among Turkish medical students during early period of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: UZUN Süleyman Utku , ÇELİKYÜREK Nevzat Atalay , ERGİN Ahmet
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess COVID-19 related risk perception, preventive behaviors among Turkish medical students within the two weeks after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 646 medical students (1st-6th year) in Pamukkale University with an online questionnaire. Forms were collected between 23rd to 31st of March 2020 via Google form. The questionnaire consisted of 39 questions including 12 items about sociodemographic information, 6 questions regarding COVID-19, 11 items about risk perception and 10 items regarding preventive measures about COVID-19.

Results: The mean age of students was 21.77±2.28 years and 413 (63.8%) of them were female. The mean risk perception score of students was 22.70±4.68 (out of 44) and the mean preventive behavior score of students was 32.20±4.70 (out of 40). There was a significantly positive correlation between risk perception and preventive behavior scores. Female students, students with lower income, students whose mothers were highly educated, students who evaluated their health status as poor and who evaluated their knowledge about COVID-19 as insufficient had higher risk perception. Adoption of protective measures were higher in female students, married students, students who have chronic diseases and students who evaluated their health status as poor.

Conclusion: Medical students in Turkey had a moderate risk perception and high preventive behaviors about COVID-19. In order to enhance students’ risk perception, educators should be more involved in the process of medical education regarding the pandemic.
Ameliyat sonrasi ağrıya yaklaşımların değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKPOLAT Refiye , ŞİŞMAN Hamide , ALPTEKİN Dudu , GÖKÇE Esma , GEZER Derya , ARSLAN Sevban
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırmada cerrahi kliniklerde çalışan hemşirelerin ameliyat sonrası ağrıya yaklaşımlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel tipte yapılan araştırma, Mart-Nisan 2019 tarihleri arasında, bir üniversite hastanesinin cerrahi kliniğinde çalışan ve araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 76 hemşire ile yüz-yüze görüşme yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Veriler, tanıtıcı özellikler ile ilgili sorular içeren kişisel anket formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Hemşirelerin %53,9’i ağrı konusunda eğitim almış ve hemşirelerin tamamı (%100) ağrı yönetiminin hemşirenin sorumluluğu olduğunu kabul ederken, cerrahi sonrası ağrı değerlendirmesini yaptıklarını bildirmişlerdir. Ağrı değerlendirme yöntemi olarak yüz ifadesi/dış görünüşten anlama yöntemini kullandıklarını (%34,7), analjezi uygulama zamanı olarak da hekim değerlendirmesinden sonra yaptıklarını (%18,4) ve ağrıyı müdahale sonrası tekrar değerlendirdiklerini (%81,6) bildirmişlerdir.

Sonuç: Hemşirelerin ağrı yönetimi konusunda yetersiz bilgiye sahip oldukları ve daha çok farmakolojik yöntemleri kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Cerrahi sonrası ağrı değerlendirilmesi ve yönetimi konusunda hemşirelerin farkındalıklarının artırılmasıile ameliyat sonrası yaşanan ağrınınazaltılması, hasta konforunun artırılması ve iyileşmenin hızlandırılması sağlanacaktır.
Caribbean Quarterly Bulletin: Volume 10: Issue 1, May 2021
Authors: Gomez Garcia Olga , Mooney Henry , Rosenblatt David , Zegarra Maria Alejandra , Frazier Gralyn , McCaskie Ariel , Gauto Victor , Bollers Elton , Christie Jason , Khadan Jeetendra , Abdul-Haqq Nazera
Published: May 2021

Countries around the world have endured over a year of extreme uncertainty in the context of the COVID-19 crisis, and economies in the Caribbean have suffered more than most. But with the increasing availability of vaccines and prospects for a resumption of international travel, light is emerging at the end of the Pandemic tunnel. With this in mind, The Inter-American Development Bank Caribbean1 Departments most recent Quarterly Bulletin reviews the latest available information regarding the crisis impacts on citizens, their economies, and key factors that will determine the speed and depth of recovery. As also discussed in previous editions, prospects for tourism-dependent economies will depend heavily on vaccine penetration and border normalization in source countries particularly the United States and Western Europe, while commodity-intensive economies could benefit from upward revisions to global demand growth estimates. All countries in the region can do much to support a rapid recovery through forward-looking policies aimed at ensuring they are well positioned to take advantage of post-Pandemic preferences with respect to travel and tourism, services trade, and investment. Our latest report considers these issues, what may lie ahead, and how counties can best position themselves for a recovery in 2021 and beyond.
PRIMER REGISTRO DEL MOSQUERO CORONADO Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus (TYRANNIDAE) AL OCCIDENTE DE ECUADOR
Authors: Arteaga-Chávez William Andrés
Published: May 2021

El Mosquero Coronado Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus es un migrante austral que pasa el invierno al oeste de la Amazonía. Presento el primer registro de esta especie al oeste de los Andes ecuatorianos. El individuo presentaba un plumaje de primer año y, dada la fecha y lugar de registro, corresponde a una presencia accidental. Además, discuto otros registros fuera de rango y temporada de esta especie.
Eddy Current Probe Configuration for Full Rail Top Surface Inspection
Authors: Aouf Anouaressadate , Bouchala Tarik , Abdou Abdelhak , Abdelhadi Bachir
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we have carried out an experimental study of the detection of top rail surface cracks. Firstly, we have highlighted the inability to inspect the entire rail head surface by a single sensor with a single scan. To overcome this inspection inability, we have proposed a multisensor system composed of three differential probes arranged within a specific configuration. The yielded results showed the efficiency and the robustness of the proposed configuration in the detection of cracks regardless its size, orientation and location.
Wiara jako łaska Ducha Świętego. Analiza na podstawie przepowiadania kardynała Mariana Jaworskiego
Authors: Bezkorowajny Andrzej
Published: May 2021

Katechizm Kościoła Katolickiego w punkcie 737 zawiera informację o kluczowej roli Ducha Świętego, który nie tylko „przygotowuje ludzi”, ale ponadto „uprzedza ich swoją łaską, aby pociągnąć ich do Chrystusa”. Trzecia Osoba Trójcy Świętej pełni zatem istotną rolę dla zaistnienia oraz rozwoju wiary człowieka. Wymienione zagadnienie w swoim przepowiadaniu rozwijał podczas blisko 18-letniej posługi w Archidiecezji Lwowskiej Kardynał Marian Jaworski. Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje najważniejsze zagadnienia dotyczące roli Ducha Świętego w kształtowaniu i rozwoju wiary. Analiza materiału empirycznego pozwoliła na podział odnalezionych odniesień w dwóch grupach. Pierwsza dotyczy Ducha Świętego, który jest „Duszą Kościoła”. Druga koncentruje się wokół pojęcia Trzeciej Osoby Trójcy, która warunkuje i jest źródłem poznania Boga.
Zastosowanie logoterapii w posłudze kaznodziejskiej
Authors: Hospodár Michał
Published: May 2021

Nawet dzisiaj, w społeczeństwie silnie naznaczonym sekularyzmem i globalizacją, Kościół jest posłany, aby głosić wiarę w Jezusa Chrystusa i Jego zbawczy akt. Sam zmartwychwstały Jezus powierzył to zadanie Kościołowi przed swoim wniebowstąpieniem: „Idźcie więc i nauczajcie wszystkie narody, udzielając im chrztu” (Mt 28, 19). Głoszenie Ewangelii jest początkiem całej apostolskiej działalności Kościoła. Nigdy nie może zrezygnować z tej wybitnej roli, ponieważ przestałaby być autentycznym Kościołem Chrystusa. Proklamacja obejmuje dwa poziomy: merytoryczny i formalny. W tym artykule uwaga zostanie skoncentrowana na poziomie merytorycznym, a konkretnie na zagadnieniach bytowych ludzkiej egzystencji. W tekście myśl rozpoczyna ogólne założenie dotyczące ludzkiego pragnienia sensu. Poszukiwanie sensu w psychologii i psychoterapii rozwinął Viktor E. Frankl (1905-1997), gdy po dramatycznych osobistych przeżyciach związanych z pobytem w obozach koncentracyjnych opracował własną metodę terapeutyczną – logoterapię. W artykule skupiamy się na zastosowaniu niektórych zasad logoterapii w praktycznych działaniach kaznodziejskich. Temat jest również istotny w związku z globalną pandemią, która nieoczekiwanie „zmusiła” ludzkość do porzucenia dotychczasowych pewników i poszukiwania nowych elementów stabilizacji bytowej.
Celebracja Eucharystii jako przestrzeń realizacji wezwania do nowej ewangelizacji
Authors: Dyk Stanisław
Published: May 2021

Treścią artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie: w jaki sposób celebracja Eucharystii może stać się przestrzenią realizacji wezwania do nowej ewangelizacji. Odpowiadając na tak postawione pytanie, wskazano na takie elementy nowej ewangelizacji, jak nowy zapał, nowe środki wyrazu, metoda kerygmatyczna i metoda „opcji misyjnej” (EG 27), oraz przedstawiono możliwości ich realizacji w ramach celebracji Eucharystii. Wykazano, że nowy zapał może przybrać formę celebracji z odnowioną wiarą oraz naturalnością doświadczenia przebywania z Bogiem. Nowe środki wyrazu powinny być wkomponowane w możliwości adaptacyjne celebracji liturgicznej, bez naruszania świętości i misterium Eucharystii. Motywem zastosowania metody kerygmatycznej jest wydarzenie Paschy Chrystusa uobecniającej się w Eucharystii, a będącej treściowym źródłem kerygmatu w sensie ścisłym. Metoda misyjna zaś może przejawić się choćby w otwarciu homilii mszalnej na problemy i pragnienia człowieka zdechrystianizowanego.
Hedges in Students’ Reflective Feedback: Evidence from an Online Class during COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Isti'anah Arina , Puri Anindita Dewangga
Published: May 2021

Scholars have observed hedges in academic writing, yet the examination of hedges in students’ reflective feedback is scarcely found. During the Covid-19 pandemic, both teachers and students face difficulty engaging themselves in online classes. To figure out how students show their attitude, among others, is through reflective feedback. One of the language features pivotal in reflective feedback is ‘hedge’, a pragmatic feature representing a speaker’s tentativeness and possibility in communication (Lakoff, 1973). This paper addresses two questions: (1) what types of hedges are used in the students’ reflective feedback in online class during the covid-19 outbreak? and (2) what are the functions of the hedges? This paper took 151 samples of students’ reflective feedback in the introduction to English linguistics class at Sanata Dharma University to answer those problems. Findings reveal that the students dominantly used modal auxiliaries and epistemic adverbs as the types of hedges as a politeness technique to convey their anxiety and hesitation during an online class.Keywords: hedges, reflective feedback, online class
Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Resilience, Psychological Well-Being, and Life Expectancy in Asthmatic Patients
Authors: Bahramiabdolmalaki Shaghayegh , Homayouni Alireza , Aliyali Masoud
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Psychosomatic experts have tried to associate mental disorders to physical illnesses. The vulnerability of different parts of the body is thought to depend on fundamental differences between individuals. One of the methods that seems to affect the psychological problems of asthma patients is acceptance and commitment therapy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of acceptance- and commitment-based therapy on resilience, psychological well-being, and life expectancy in asthmatic patients.
Methods: This quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test study was conducted on 30 asthmatic patients who were randomly assigned to the experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups according to the inclusion criteria. Acceptance and commitment therapy sessions were based on the treatment package of Hayes et al. in 8 sessions of 60 minutes on the experimental group and no intervention was performed on the control group. All participants took part in the pre-test and post-test. Collection tools included Conner-Davidson Resilience Questionnaire, Schneider Life expectancy, and Ryf Psychological Well-being.
Results: The results showed a significant difference in the components of resilience, psychological well-being, and life expectancy in asthmatic patients before and after the experiment (p <0.05). In other words, acceptance and commitment-based therapy had a positive effect on resilience, psychological well-being and life expectancy in asthmatic patients and these components have increased in patients.
Conclusion: Findings showed that acceptance- and commitment-based therapy was effective on resilience, psychological well-being, and life expectancy of asthmatic patients. This treatment is suggested to be used in conjunction with drug therapy to improve the psychological symptoms of asthmatic patients.
Evaluating Knowledge Level of the Medical Students about Children Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Aliebne University of Medical Science
Authors: Shajari Hamideh , Hashemipour Seyed Mohammad Amin , Shajari Ahmad
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Awareness of pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is obligatory for every graduated medical student. In fact, only correct and effective Cardiopulmonary resuscitation can increase the survival rate of patients with cardiopulmonary arrest and since CPR techniques and maneuvers should be done in a specific way for children, it is important to evaluate the knowledge of pediatric resuscitation.
Methods: In a cross-sectional study, multiple-choice questions were designed about basic and advanced pediatric cardiopulmonary resusitation (under 8 years) and 100 medical students enrolled in undergraduate training. Results were analyzed using the software SPSS 15.
Results: The interns' advanced awareness was significantly less than the basic knowledge (P-Value < 0.001). The awareness of students who studied in CPR was higher than students who did not (P-Value < 0.027). Moreover, students who participated in the rehabilitation of children were more aware (P-Value < 0.002) and interns who attended the Heart Ward had a higher level of awareness (P-Value < 0.001).
Conclusion: In general, results obtained from the interns' awareness in the present showed the importance of pediatric resuscitation training courses and participation in resuscitation operations. So, this training course should be considered as a training strategy course in the internship program.
Identidade e memória em Os rios profundos, de José Maria Arguedas
Authors: Pimentel Flávio Reginaldo , Cardoso Elizabeth
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho estabelece uma inter-relação da identidade cultural com a memória do personagem Ernesto, no romance Os rios profundos (1958), do escritor peruano José María Arguedas. O objetivo é traçar uma reflexão teórica, e para tanto mapear e compreender como tais conceitos (identidade cultural e memória) estão presentes na narrativa arguediana a partir do discurso memorialístico do narrador-personagem, considerando o tempo e o espaço ficcional. Ernesto passa por um processo de profundas e significativas mudanças, o qual é atravessado por devires que o deslocam de sua territorialidade, fazendo com que passe por um processo de múltiplos movimentos. A identidade do personagem vive em um terreno movediço composto por sua condição mestiça, híbrida, heterogênea. Abre-se um diálogo entre a literatura, a crítica literária, a filosofia e a sociologia apoiado em Bergson (1999), Canclini (2008), Candido (2002), Cornejo Polar (2000, 2003), Hall (2006), Glissant (2005), Ricoeur (2007), Paz (1981, 1989).
Meu destino é ser onça: contemporaneidade e mitologia tupinambá
Authors: Ramos Pablo Rossini Pinho , Holanda Sílvio Augusto De Oliveira , Pereira Ingred De Lourdes
Published: May 2021

O projeto modernista no Brasil, ao valorizar a brasilidade, objetivou repensar as contradições histórico-brasileiras (JARDIM, 1978), como a formação cultural “emprestada”. Tal debate desdobra-se em produções literárias contemporâneas, como Meu destino é ser onça (2009), de Alberto Mussa. Sob a premissa de restauração do mito tupinambá, o autor problematiza a importância da onça, metáfora concebida como expressão máxima da alteridade humana. A onça atua como elemento de ligação do moderno com o primitivo, vinculado à manutenção da tradição literária e à recuperação de vozes marginalizadas na contemporaneidade (CURY, 2007; GARRAMUÑO, 2014) para reivindicar a organização das sociedades ameríndias pelos discursos anticoloniais. Além do exame do projeto metaficcional de Mussa, selecionou-se a temática do mito (LÉVI-STRAUSS, 1978; 2008) para interpretação na obra. Em ambas as etapas pretende-se suscitar discussões relacionadas ao cenário indígena atual, ainda que utopicamente.
Use of hydrolysis prior to the chemical and thermomechanical modification of rice starch: alternative to traditional modification treatments
Authors: Grajeda Nancy , Márquez Mayra , Galicia García Tomás , Estrada Iván , Mendoza Mónica , Márquez Rubén , Ruiz Martha , Quintero Armando , Portillo Beatriz , Soto Cesar
Published: May 2021

Rice starch isolated (NS), was subjected to chemical and thermomechanical modification with previous hydrolysis (MHS) and without previous hydrolysis (MS) to be evaluated on main starch properties as degree of substitution (DS), color, water absorption and solubility index (WAI, WSI), viscosity, texture, thermal properties (differential scanning calorimetry DSC) and structural properties (infrared-IR, Xray-Rx analysis, and relative crystallinity index-ICR). The modified starches were compared to native starch (NS). The DS obtained in both starches was within the range allowed by the FDA for its safety use as food ingredient (0.01-0.2). The modification showed an increase in WAI and WSI values, being WAI value higher in MS (4.80) and WSI value higher in MHS (32.06). The viscosity of retrogradation showed a significant decrease (P<0.05) in both starches (HMS 0.013 and MS 5.613), obtaining gels with greater stability, however, the hardness of starch gels decreased (60 %) while the adhesiveness decreased only in MS (66 %). The crystallinity index (ICR) of the modified starches increased with regard to the native starch indicating a depolymerization of the molecule due to the modification. The presence of the acetyl group in the starch molecule was observed in the signals between 1650 to 1744 cm-1 confirming the esterification. The starches showed a high potential for its application as edible coatings and as wall material for microencapsulation.
Role of Cultural Heritage in the Development of Gastronomy Tourism in the Rural Area: Case of the Vipava Valley
Authors: Pipan Anja , Gačnik Aleš
Published: May 2021

Food is a reflection of natural resources, social, economic and cultural development, which is why specific features develop in cuisine, nutrition and technology. Dishes become typically territorial because of the terroir that shapes the characteristics of the local dishes and ingredients. When planning a proper gastronomic tourism offer for the requirements of the modern tourist, it is essential to base the gastronomy on everything that is given to us by both modern cultural influences and those from the past. The research focuses on gastronomy and cuisine as interpretive tools for learning about the cultural heritage of the Vipava Valley. Based on existing theoretical findings, we examined the potential of gastronomic tourism and the role of heritage in it through semi-structured interviews with experts from various fields related to Vipava gastronomy or material and non-material cultural heritage. The findings of the interviews were confirmed by analyzing three cases from the local environment. Consolidation and upgrading of gastronomy tourism of the Vipava Valley primarily depends on the stimulating economic environment, respect for the heritage itself and individual innovations. Sustainable development of the destination is based on a strong identity of the local people and is connected with rich natural resources and the heritage of producing and processing of safe, seasonal and high-quality raw materials. The research has confirmed the great role of nature in shaping the cultural heritage in the rural areas.
LIGHTNESS CONTRAST & ASSIMILATION
Authors: Nedimović Predrag , Zdravković Sučica
Published: May 2021

Lightness contrast alters lightness of a target decreasing its similarity with neighbouring surfaces (inducers), while lightness assimilation has an opposite effect, similarity is increased. Previous studies emphasized some aspects of stimulation that favour occurrence of one or both of these two phenomena: spatial frequency of the inducers, magnitude and direction of the reflectance difference between the target and the inducers. More importantly, based on previous studies three precise hypotheses can be formulated that predict occurrence of the two phenomena: spatial frequency, differential stimulation and assimilation asymmetry.

We manipulated target and inducers’ reflectance, and inducers’ spatial frequency. This enabled us not only to test the importance of these factors, but to predict lightness for each stimulus, according to all three hypotheses. Our results confirmed the importance of tested factors for both lightness contrast and assimilation.

Unfortunately, the proposed hypotheses were poor in predicting the obtained data. Differential stimulation hypothesis correctly predicted obtained effect in less than half situations, since small reflectance differences produced contrast, and large differences produced assimilation. Spatial frequency hypothesis did not correctly predict the strength of obtained effects, and we obtained largest assimilation effects with low spatial frequency inducers. Finally, assimilation asymmetry hypothesis did not predict a single obtained effect. Contrary to this hypothesis predictions, we obtained contrast with decrement, and assimilation with increment inducers.
A mezőgazdaság szerepe a klímaváltozásban : Nemzetközi kitekintés
Authors: Balogh Jeremiás Máté , Borda Áron
Published: May 2021

A klímaváltozás okozta környezeti hatások következményeinek orvoslása egyre sürgetőbb feladat napjainkban. Az üvegházhatású gázok (ÜHG-k) légköri koncentrációjának növekedését az iparosodás óta elsősorban az emberi tevékenység befolyásolja, a globális ÜHG-kibocsátás közel háromnegyedét az antropogén szén-dioxid-kibocsátás teszi ki. Nagy mennyiségű ÜHG (szén-dioxid, metán, dinitrogén-oxid) szabadul fel többek között a mezőgazdasági termelés során is, aminek hosszú távon negatív következményei lehetnek. A szerzők kutatásának fő célja, hogy a földrajzi elhelyezkedést (a szennyezés földrajzi tényezőjét) is figyelembe véve, panel regressziós elemzés segítségével feltárja, milyen hatást gyakorolt globálisan az állattenyésztés, a növénytermesztés (termőterület, rizstermesztés), a mezőgazdaság fejlettsége és az agrárexport az egy főre jutó ÜHG-kibocsátásra az 1961 és 2016 közötti időszakban.
Effect of ethanol-conditioned dentine on sealer penetration into dentinal tubules
Authors: Pantoja Carlos de Morais Souto , Da Silva Diogo Henrique , De Jesus Soares Adriana , Ferraz Caio Cezar Randi , Gomes Brenda Paula Figueiredo de Almeida , Zaia Alexandre Augusto , Affonso de Almeida José Flávio
Published: May 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of ethanol-conditioned dentin on endodontic sealer penetration into dentinal tubules by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Methods: Forty human maxillary anterior teeth were instrumented and divided into four groups (n = 10) according to the drying methods: 1) wet: vacuum only, 2) paper points: vacuum + absorbent paper points, (3) 70% ethanol: 70% ethanol (1 min) + vacuum + absorbent paper points, and (4) 100% ethanol: 100% ethanol (1 min)  + vacuum + absorbent paper points. All root canals were filled with resin-based endodontic sealer. Four sections from each third (cervical, middle, and apical) were examined by CLSM. Root canal wall perimeter infiltrated by sealer, maximum depth of sealer penetration, percentage of penetrated area, and fluorescence intensity of rhodamine B were measured. Statistical analysis was performed by analysis of variance and Tukey’s tests (α = 0.05). Results: No statistical difference was found when percentage of root canal wall coverage infiltrated by sealer were compared. The groups in which ethanol solutions were used presented greater depth of sealer penetration, higher percentage of penetrated area, and higher fluorescence intensity of rhodamine B (p< 0.05) when compared with the wet and paper point groups. Overall, 100% ethanol produced better results than 70% ethanol, except for rhodamine B intensity (cervical third). In addition, the absorbent paper points drying method behaved better than did vacuum only group, except for rhodamine B intensity (apical third). Conclusion: Ethanol-conditioned dentin improved the penetration of resin-based sealer into dentinal tubules, especially at the concentration of 100%.
Pesquisas contemporâneas em religião
Authors: Tadvald Marcelo
Published: May 2021

Às vésperas de completar 20 anos de atividade, o periódico Ciências Sociais e Religião / Ciencias Sociales y Religión (CS&rR), permanece dando voz às investigações sobre o fenômenos religioso desde a América Latina. Nesse sentido, no presente número reunimos textos que examinam as mais diferentes questões religiosas que se apresentam atualmente, mediante abordagens etnográficas, sociológicas, políticas, históricas e outras mais, ou ainda de um arranjo entre elas, que mostram o quão variadas são as pesquisas contemporâneas e as maneiras pelas quais o religioso pode se manifestar, de forma única, exclusiva, plural e multilocalizada.
"Psicologización de la espiritualidad"
Authors: Soledad del Rio María
Published: May 2021

Este trabajo explora cómo las ceremonias de ayahuasca han sido apropiadas por un Centro Comunitario y Terapéutico de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires que resalta los efectos curativos/sanadores y psicoterapéuticos de dicho brebaje. Para dar cuenta de estos efectos utilizaremos el concepto de “psicologización de la religión” de Pablo Semán (2000) pero cambiaremos “religión” por “espiritualidad”. Ya que, si bien no se trata de un grupo que se autodefine como religioso, aparece una preocupación por la “espiritualidad”. Por otro lado, estos efectos sanadores no aparecen como meras “creencias” o “representaciones” sino que surgen de la experiencia, de una situación de encuentro entre humanos y la planta de ayahuasca. A partir de las “teorías nativas” y de mi propia inmersión en el trabajo de campo intentaré mostrar cómo la relación humano – no-humano construye una manera de pensarse a “sí mismo” a partir de la categoría nativa del sentir.
Fotocartos
Authors: Horn Graciela Bernardi , Duarte Cláudia Glavam
Published: May 2021

Busco analizar la forma en que las fotografías han dejado de ser fotografías y se han convertido en lo que yo llamo "fotocartos". Las fotocartos son fotografías de lugares, objetos o personas cuya composición se distorsiona para decir qué significados surgieron y "hablaron más fuerte" debido al encuentro con elementos discursivos. La palpitación del conjunto de elementos que circulan en una escuela, ubicada en el sur de Brasil, causó extrañeza, lo que me impulsó a pensar en los regímenes de verdad vinculados y que se adhieren al plan de estudios escolar de la institución analizada. La cruz y otros elementos del cristianismo son elementos que aparecieron repetidamente en la escuela estudiada. Apuntan al enraizamiento de esta línea discursiva que es una de las que más sólidamente regula la conducta de esa comunidad. Las tarjetas fotográficas resaltaron el conjunto de elementos cristianos que constituyen las líneas vigorosas de la fuerza discursiva en funcionamiento como prácticas discursivas en la construcción de una subjetividad escolar cristiana.
Comunidades de terreiro en Argentina
Authors: Nogueira Guilherme Dantas
Published: May 2021

Con el artículo, busco presentar la forma de funcionamiento y el contexto social de las comunidades de terreiro en Argentina, que incluye resumir el proceso de transnacionalización y la consecuente fijación de las religiones afrobrasileñas de Brasil a ese país. Para ello, recurrí a la investigación de campo con inmersión en la comunidad de terreiro Ilé Nueva Conciéncia, ubicada en la provincia de Buenos Aires, así como a diálogos con diferentes religiosos y visitas a lugares de referencia / interés de religiosos. Se recuperó otras informaciones a través de la investigación bibliográfica y el contacto con otras audiencias interesadas no sólo en el tema de la creencia afroreligiosa, sino también en la ascendencia africana en Argentina. Las comunidades de terreiro y sus religiones resisten a un ambiente social intolerante en Argentina y un estado que apoya el catolicismo como religión gubernamental, y continúan adorando a sus ancestros y deidades, y aún son pioneros en la lucha contra el racismo en ese país.
Analysis of the Participation of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Taxpayers in Utilizing Tax Incentives Affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Faisol Imam Agus , Hakim Tito IM. Rahman
Published: May 2021

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the COVID-19 tax incentives that the government has issued. It focused on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) taxpayers to participate in COVID-19 tax incentives. Using a qualitative method, this study used in-depth interviews with 2 informants who were a tax consultant and a small-medium enterprise accountant. The findings show that the effectiveness of the COVID-19 tax incentive is still lacking, and it is in line with the participation of MSMEs that is still low in utilizing tax incentives. The low participation of MSMEs in utilizing tax incentives can be seen from the data, which shows that after 5 months of running the program, out of around 2.3 million MSMEs, only 200,000 have taken advantage of this facility. The tax consultant states that the scheme that has been implemented in mitigating the financial burden of MSMEs is not effective for the object of incentives in not substantial. The informant suggests incentives to cover value-added tax also. The government is expected to create a new and better incentive scheme. The new incentive scheme is also to provide an equilibrium of responsibility for both government and society. This paper contributes theoretically by examining new types of tax incentives, namely COVID-19 tax incentives, and helping policymakers make better tax incentive schemes in the future.
A PSORÍASE NO CONTEXTO DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA: UM PLANO DE INTERVENÇÃO ATRAVÉS DE UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Santos Filho Luciano Almeida dos , Rezende Mateus Wendell de Moraes , Santos Marco Aurelio Rodrigues dos , Miranda Gabriel Pimentel de , Soares Pedro Paulo Dias , Marrafon Augusto Cesar , Uzan Vanessa Regina Maciel , Magalhães Filho Astério Souza , Carvalho Arthur Alves Borges de
Published: May 2021

Introdução: A psoríase caracteriza-se por ser uma doença de etiologia desconhecida, com evolução crônica, acentuada e tendências às recidivas. A lesão característica é representada por uma placa eritemato-escamosa, saliente em relação a superfície da pele. Objetivos: Identificar as principais necessidades de educação em saúde de um paciente acometido por psoríase através de um relato de caso vivenciado em uma unidade básica de saúde e no próprio domicílio do paciente. Material e Métodos: A coleta de dados foi realizada através de um formulário com questões abertas e fechadas. Resultados: As principais metas para o paciente foram alcançadas por incluir melhor compreensão sobre a psoríase e o regime e adesão do tratamento, a obtenção da pele mais lisa com o controle das lesões e o desenvolvimento da auto-aceitação que é um enfretamento de estresse para realização das atividades normais e as interações sociais. Conclusões: Constatou-se que o paciente acometido com psoríase precisa está informado de sua patologia, como também toda a população que discrimina esses indivíduos. Portanto, acreditamos na educação em saúde como meio de transformação desta realidade que precisa ser mudada.  

Palavras-chave: Psoríase. Educação em saúde. Qualidade de vida.

Introduction: Psoriasis is characterized by being a disease of unknown etiology, with a chronic, marked evolution and tendencies to relapse. The characteristic lesion is represented by an erythematous-squamous plaque, protruding from the surface of the skin. Objectives: To identify the main health education needs of a patient affected by psoriasis through a case report in a primary healthcare unit and in the patient's own home. Material and Methods: The data collection was done through a form with open and closed questions. Results: The main goals for the patient were achieved by including a better understanding of psoriasis and treatment regimen and adherence, obtaining smoother skin with lesion control, and developing self-acceptance that is a stress coping for performance of normal activities and social interactions. Conclusions: It was verified that the patient with psoriasis is aware of his pathology, as well as the entire population that discriminates these individuals. Therefore, we believe in health education as a means of transforming this reality that needs to be changed.

Keywords: Psoriasis. Health education. Life quality.
SERANGGA PREDATOR DAN PARASITOID PADA DAERAH ENDEMIK SERANGAN ULAT API PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT
Authors: Hakiki Ahmad Firas , Efendi Siska Chiko , Yaherwandi Yaherwandi
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari serangga predator dan parsitoid pada daerah endemik serangan ulat api. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada kecamatan Timpeh yang terdiri dari lima nagari yaitu Nagari Panyubarangan, Ranah Palabi, Tabek, Timpeh, dan Taratak Tinggi. Penelitian ini berbentuk survei dengan pengambilan titik sampel menggunakan metode Purposive Random Sampling. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode nampan kuning, jaring ayun, dan koleksi langsung kemudian dibawa ke laboratorium untuk diidentifikasi. Identifikasi sampel dilakukan sampai tingkat family dengan mengacu pada buku kunci identifikasi Borror et al. (1992); Lilies (1992); Grissel dan Schauff (1990); CSIRO (1991); dan Goulet dan Huber (1993). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Indeks Keanekaragaman Shannon-Wienner, Indeks Kemerataan Simpson’n, dan Indeks Nilai Penting. Dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa tingkat keanekaragaman serangga predator di kecamatan Timpeh tergolong sedang. Sedangkan tingkat keanekaragaman serangga parasitoid tergolong rendah. Adapun serangga yang didapatkan sebanyak 11 famili serangga predator yang terdiri dari Family Carabidae, Cleridae, Mordellidae, Forficulidae, Reduviidae, Pompilidae, Spechidae, Vespidae, Libellulidae, Gryllidae, Mantidae. Sedangkan serangga parasitoid yakni 2 famili diantaranya Family Conopidae dan Ichneumonidae.
PENGARUH LAMA PEMANASAN BASAH DAN PERENDAMAN DALAM GIBERELIN TERHADAP PEMATAHAN DORMANSI BENIH KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis jacq.)
Authors: Agustiansyah Agustiansyah , Ardian Ardian , Setiawan Kukuh , Dewi Erni Permata
Published: May 2021

The aims of   this research to determined the effect wet heating and  immersion in gibberellins on breaking dormancy of  oil palm seed. The treatment was arranged in  factorially with two factors in the Completely Randomized Design. The first factors was wet heating which consists of five levels, (1) 20 days of heating; (2) 25 days of heating (3) 30days of heating (4) 35 days of heating (5) 40 days of heating.  The second factor was the concentrations of gibberellin in four levels,  (1) 0 ppm; (2) 100 ppm; (3) 200 ppm and (4) 300 ppm.  Based on the results  could be concluded that (1) wet heating could increased the percentage of germination, maximum growth potential, speed of germination, and time of emergence of sprouts, (2) 30 days wet heating treatment + immersion in 200 ppm giberelin was the best treatment in percentage of germination (64 % ± 1.3), maximum growth potential(70.7%±1.4), and speed of germination  (29% ± 1.0 per etmal).
PENGARUH PESTISIDA NABATI DAN METABOLIT SEKUNDER TERHADAP HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA RAKITAN BUDIDAYA TOMAT ORGANIK
Authors: Suroto Agus , Mujiono Mujiono , Istiqomah Dina
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi pestisida nabati maja-gadung dan metabolit sekunder T. harzianum terhadap populasi serangga hama dan insidensi penyakit pada rakitan teknologi budidaya tomat organik. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: A (aplikasi pestisida nabati dan metabolit sekunder T. harzianum), B (aplikasi pestisida nabati), dan C (tanpa pengaplikasian/ kontrol). Indeks keanekaragaman Shannon Wiener ditentukan dengan bantuan program PAST. Data kelimpahan serangga hama dan penyakit tanaman yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji F, dilanjutkan uji DMRT. Data penyakit ditentukan persentase insidensinya. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa secara umum keanekaragaman spesies serangga tergolong sedang (H’: 1.24). Bemicia tabaci menjadi spesies hama yang paling melimpah, diikuti Thrips tabaci, dan Myzus persicae. Dijumpai dua jenis penyakit yaitu penyakit layu fusarium dan penyakit layu bakteri. Insidensi penyakit tertinggi terletak pada perlakuan C (13% layu bakteri), di ikuti perlakuan B (6% layu bakteri), dan A (2% layu fusarium dan 2% layu bakteri).
PENGGUNAAN INDOLE-3-BUTYRIC ACID (IBA) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN STEK BATANG KOPI ROBUSTA
Authors: Simanjuntak Bistok Hasiholan , P Ratna Dewi
Published: May 2021

Perbanyakan kopi robusta (Coffea canephora) dengan metode stek sering terkendala pada pertumbuhan akar dan tunas daun. Pemberian Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah pertumbuhan akar dan tunas pada stek batang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan konsentrasi IBA yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan akar dan tunas daun stek kopi robusta. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) nonfaktorial dengan perlakuan konsentrasi IBA terdiri atas 0 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, 200 ppm, 250 ppm, dan 300 ppm, dan diulang 4 kali. Parameter pengamatan meliputi panjang akar, jumlah daun, bobot basah dan kering berangkasan stek batang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian IBA 150 ppm pada stek batang kopi robusta mampu menghasilkan panjang akar terbaik. Namun demikian, seluruh konsentrasi IBA yang diujikan belum mampu meningkatkan jumlah daun, berat berangkasan basah, dan berat berangkasan kering stek batang kopi robusta.Kata kunci: Indole Butyric Acid, kopi robusta, stek batang,
DIVERSITAS ARTHROPODA PADA TANAMAN CABAI TRANSISI ORGANIK DENGAN APLIKASI BEART METHODS (Beaauveria bassiana, Refugia Area, Trichoderma spp) DAN BUDIDAYA KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Erdiansyah Iqbal , Putri Sekar Utami , Eliyatiningsih Eliyatiningsih
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji investasi dan mengklasifikasi populasi Arthropoda pada lahan budidaya cabai merah (konvensional) dan transisi organik yang berperan sebagai musuh alami hama cabai merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan November 2018 sampai bulan Maret 2019, bertempat di lahan Dusun Gawok, Desa Dukuhdempok, Kecamatan Wuluhan, Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua petak lahan yaitu teknik konvensional (menggunakan pestisida kimia) dan transisi organik (menggunakan Beauveria bassiana, Refugia Area, Trichoderma spp). Peubah pengamatan pada penelitian ini adalah investasi dan klasifikasi populasi serangga pada masing-masing petak lahan percobaan. Keanekaragaman arthropoda dianalisis menggunakan indeks diversitas Shannon Weiner dan indeks Dominansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Indeks Diversitas arthopoda berdasarkan Indeks Shanon-Wiener (H’) pada petak lahan transisi organik lebih tinggi dibandingkan lahan petak konvensioanl yaitu masing-masong 1,623±0,142 dan 1,376±0,132. Untuk tingkat spesies dominansi (C) tergolong kategori sedang di kedua petak percobaan. Nilai di petak lahan konvensional lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan lahan petak transisi organik yaitu masing-masing 0,343±0,135 dan 0,322 ±0,123.Kata kunci: arthropoda, budidaya konvensional dan transisi organik, cabai merah, indeks diversitas, indeksdominan.
PENGOMPOSAN LIMBAH SAYUR DENGAN EMPAT ISOLAT Trichoderma harzianum DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN MENTIMUN IN PLANTA
Authors: Ersapoetri Fida Suci , Soesanto Loekas , Mugiastuti Endang , Rahayuniati Ruth Feti , Manan Abdul , Rohadi Slamet
Published: May 2021

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui kemampuan empat isolat Trichoderma harzianum dalam mengomposkan limbah sayur, isolat T. harzianum terbaik pada pengomposan limbah sayur, dan isolat T. harzianum terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman mentimun in planta. Penelitian dilaksanakan di rumah kaca dan Laboratorium Perlindungan Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto selama lima bulan. Rancangan Acak Kelompok digunakan dengan empat ulangan dan kombinasi antara empat isolat T. harzianum (T10, T213, T14, dan T15) dengan dua limbah sayur (kubis dan tomat). Variabel yang diamati adalah panjang tanaman, bobot tanaman segar, bobot tanaman kering, panjang akar, jumlah daun, pH akhir kompos, C/N ratio kompos, kepadatan akhir T. harzianum, kegigasan T. harzianum, dan analisis jaringan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat isolat T. harzainum efektif dan cepat dalam mengkomposkan limbah tomat dan kubis. Isolat T. harzianum yang paling baik pada pengomposan adalah T10 dan T213. Aplikasi kompos limbah mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman mentimun. Isolat terbaik adalah T. harzianum T16 pada kompos tomat dan T10 pada kompos kubis dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman mentimun pada panjang tanaman, panjang akar, bobot tanaman segar, dan bobot tanaman kering dengan peningkatan masing-masing 66,61 dan 52,17%, 61,01 dan 46,55%, 76,41 dan 59,77%, serta 77,99 dan 52,03%.Kata kunci: limbah sayur, mentimun, pengomposan, Trichoderma harzianum.
Profil Kondisi Fisik dan Motif Berprestasi Pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Sepakbola
Authors: Pramdhan Kartono , Nurdianto Rizky , Gunawan Gugun
Published: May 2021

Sepakbola merupakan olahraga permainan yang perlu ditunjang dengan kondisi fisik yang baik, selain itu motif berprestasi juga merupakan aspek penting  lainnya yang perlu dimiliki oleh setiap pemain sepakbola. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan profil kondisi fisik dan motif berprestasi pada siswa ektrakurikuler sepakbola. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa yang mengikuti ekrakurikuler sepakbola di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri Serangpanjang dengan jumlah 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara tes kondisi fisik dan pengisian angket motif berprestasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa profil kondisi fisik siswa yang mengikuti ektrakurikuler sepakbola di SMAN 1 Serangpanjang berada pada kategori sedang. Hasil pengisian angket motif berprestasi menunjukan siswa dalam kategori kurang sekali 0%, kurang 0%, sedang 0%, baik 80% dan baik sekali 20%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa motif berprestasi siswa ektrakurikuler sepakbola SMAN 1 Serangpanjang pada kategori baik dengan 80%. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa ektrakurikuler sepakbola perlu meningkatkan kondisi fisik melalui latihan, serta dapat mempertahankan motif berprestasi sebagai dasar untuk setiap siswa meningkatkan hasil latihan dan dapat menunjang dalam pencapaian prestasi sepakbola di tingkat pelajar
Characteristics of Particulate Emissions from Co-Firing in An Industrial Boiler
Authors: Rudianto Ines Saraswati
Published: May 2021

Characteristics of Particulate Emissions from Co-Firing in An Industrial Boiler. PT. X is a textile industry that consumes a massive amount of coal for its boiler operation. It requires substantial costs to obtain coal from Sumatra and Kalimantan. An alternative solid biofuel (briquette) was developed to combine bottom ash and biomass made from municipal solid waste called Biomass Coal Fuel (BCF) briquette. The purpose of this study is to measure the total concentration of particulate matter and emission factor (PM) emitted from two burning experiments: only coal (100%) and mixed coal fuel with 10% of BCF (co-firing). Mixed coal and BCF burning are carried out in the fire-tube boiler where the PM emission is released through the stack. The Center for Pulp and Paper measured particulate emission with methodology referring to SNI 7117.17-2009. Particulate matter concentration emitted from only coal-burning was 12,1 mg/Nm3,but when mixed BCF and coal were used, the higher concentration was emitted 70,9 mg/Nm3. The addition of BCF briquettes affects the particulate matter emission, even though the emission does not exceed the regulated quality standard. The increase of particulate concentration is due to the BCF briquette characteristics, which have a low heating value and high ash content. The boiler has already been equipped with cyclone and wet scrubber; therefore, PM emissions presented here are treated emissions. The controlled PM emission factor of BCF was 4,46 g/kg, which is higher than only coal which was 0,51 g/kg. BCF briquette can still be used as co-fuel for the boiler, but further effort is still required to reduce the ash content of the BCF and increase the calorific value of the BCF.
The not so Identical Twins: (dis)similarities between Reactive Electrophile and Oxidant Sensing and Signaling
Authors: Long Marcus , Huang Kuan-Ting , Aye Yimon
Published: May 2021

In this tutorial review, we compare and contrast the chemical mechanisms of electrophile/oxidant sensing, and the molecular mechanisms of signal propagation. We critically analyze biological systems in which these different pathways are believed to be manifest and what the data really mean. Finally, we discuss applications of this knowledge to disease treatment and drug development.
Digital Phenotyping in Livestock Farming
Authors: Neethirajan Suresh , Kemp Bas
Published: May 2021

Currently, large volumes of data are being collected on farms using multimodal sensor technol-ogies. These sensors measure the activity, housing conditions, feed intake, and health of farm animals. With traditional methods, the data from farm animals and their environment can be collected intermittently. However, with the advancement of wearable and non-invasive sensing tools, these measurements can be made in real-time for continuous quantitation relating to clinical biomarkers, resilience indicators, and behavioral predictors. The digital phenotyping of humans has drawn enormous attention recently due to its medical significance, but much research is still needed for the digital phenotyping of farm animals. Implications from human studies show great promise for the application of digital phenotyping technology in modern livestock farming, but these technologies must be directly applied to animals to understand their true capacities. Due to species-specific traits, certain technologies required to assess phenotypes need to be tailored ef-ficiently and accurately. Such devices allow for the collection of information that can better inform farmers on aspects of animal welfare and production that need improvement. By explicitly ad-dressing farm animals’ individual physiological and mental (affective states) needs, sensor-based digital phenotyping has the potential to serve as an effective intervention platform. Future re-search is warranted for the design and development of digital phenotyping technology platforms that create shared data standards, metrics, and repositories.