bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan alat bantu untuk uji disolusi di laboratorium: studi kasus di sebuah industri farmasi
Authors: Maharani Ega Dwita , Ningtyas Desinta Rahayu
Published: May 2024

Pekerjaan di Laboratorium adalah kegiatan yang melibatkan aktivitas mental dan fisik yang dilakukan oleh analis laboratorium. Begitu pula laboratorium yang dimiliki oleh salah satu industri farmasi di Kabupaten Tangerang. Kegiatan laboratorium pada Industri Farmasi salah satunya adalah Uji Disolusi. Kegiatan Uji Disolusi khususnya pada pembuatan medium disolusi melibatkan kegiatan angkat angkut yang dapat memungkinkan terjadinya cedera musculeskeletal, untuk menghindari cedera muculeskeletal perlu dilakukan perbaikan pada stasiun kerja. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan perancangan alat bantu untuk pembuatan medium disolusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode House of Quality khususnya untuk pengembangan produk. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara serta penyebaran kuesioner untuk mengetahui keinginan pelanggan kepada analis laboratorium. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diketahui bahwa  spesifikasi teknis untuk pembuatan alat bantu pada pembuatan medium disolusi yaitu terbuat dari bahan alumunium, menggunakan roda polyurethane, menggunakan 2 roda hidup dan 2 roda rem, pegangan dapat dilipat, dimensi alas 85 cm x 45 cm x 6,5 cm, dilengkapi dengan sistem hidrolik listrik, tinggi maksimum meja yaitu 90 cm dan terdapat alas dan sekat setinggi 3,5 cm pada setiap sisi. Alat hasil perancangan disimulasikan menggunakan software Catia. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi terdapat penurunan nilai Lifting Index dan nilai Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) pada kegiatan Uji Disolusi. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa postur kerja pada pembuatan medium disolusi setelah adanya alat bantu tidak berpotensi menimbulkan cedera musculoskeletal
Determination of closest facility tsunami evacuation building using GIS Heuristic Method: A Case Study of Meuraxa District, Banda Aceh City
Authors: Liperda Rahmad Inca , Barandika  , Syahza Bayzura , Putri Dewi Bella , Alif Furqan Muhammad , Rachmawati Nur Layli
Published: May 2024

Indonesia, characterized by its susceptibility to natural calamities such as seismic activities, tsunamis, inundations, and volcanic eruptions, experienced a significant event on December 26, 2004, when a seismic event measuring 9.1 in magnitude occurred off the northern Sumatran coast, precipitating a tsunami with particularly severe repercussions in the Aceh province. The absence of preemptive measures exacerbated the catastrophe, leading to a substantial loss of lives. Subsequent to this incident, the implementation of Tsunami Evacuation Buildings (TEB) has been underway as a preventive measure against potential tsunami disasters. The construction process involves utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) technology for mapping during evacuations. The escalating population has rendered the existing TEB facilities insufficient for evacuation purposes, necessitating the construction of additional TEB structures. The determination of TEB locations involves a location-allocation analysis, with subsequent assessment of the nearest routes conducted through closest facility analysis. Research findings indicate that the incorporation of three new TEBs has proven effective in facilitating timely evacuation during tsunamis, accommodating a population of 6,528 within a maximum duration of 22 minutes, with a maximum capacity of 11,808. However, it is noteworthy that the efficacy of these facilities is contingent upon factors such as the condition of the building's ground floor in the event of a tsunami-induced flooding, which may influence the overall capacity
Analisis pengendalian kualitas pada proses produksi benang plastik di PT. XYZ dengan metode seven tools
Authors: Farica Raisa Vania  , Mega Cattleya P. A. Islami
Published: May 2024

Salah satu usaha tersebut adalah PT. XYZ yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur. Produk yang paling banyak diproduksi adalah polypropylene woven bag (karung plastik). Proses extruder adalah salah satu dari banyak langkah dalam produksinya, hal ini memerlukan peleburan biji plastik menjadi lembaran film, yang kemudian dipotong menjadi untaian benang plastik. Perusahaan cukup memperhatikan mengenai kualitas benang plastik dalam prosedur extruder ini. Alasannya sederhana, kualitas karung akan menurun jika benangnya cacat. Ada tiga masalah dalam prosedur ini yang perlu diperbaiki, yaitu benang mudah putus, gulungan benang tidak rapi, dan lebar benang terlalu lebar. Oleh karena itu, menurunkan nilai avval memerlukan pengendalian kualitas. Peta kendali P dan fishbone diagram adalah titik fokus dari metode seven tools. Secara umum tidak semua data terkendali sehingga memerlukan perbaikan yang cepat, sesuai dengan diagram kendali P yang telah diolah. Dari hasil pengolahan diperoleh hasil cacat terbanyak yaitu 5143 winder benang mudah putus dengan persentase 55.87%. Dari hasil fishbone diagram terdapat 5 faktor penyebab cacat produk. Faktor utama penyebab cacat produk menurut fishbone diagram adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan mesin, akibat suhu oven yang terlalu tinggi, parameter pengaturan mesin yang tidak tepat, dan mata pisau pemotong yang tumpul. Sehingga, mengakibatkan hasil produk benang plastik tidak sempurna
Identification of Determining Factors for Job Transitions that Trigger Economic Structure Changes in North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Karamoy Herman , Tasik Hizkia Hendrick David , Sondakh Jullie Jeanette , Alexander Stanly Wilnyson
Published: May 2024

The challenges of North Sulawesi Province lie in the difficulty of developing sustainable industries and economic structures in this region. With the evolution of technology and the growing government policies, factors such as online motorcycle taxi services (ojek online), village funds (dana desa), business and production incentives from the government, financial technology (fintech), and technological disruption have become increasingly crucial in reshaping the economic activities in Indonesia including the creation of new jobs, disruption in existing jobs, and job transitions. This research, however, aims to pinpoint the main drivers of job transitions after significant changes in technology and government policies. To our knowledge, this is the first study attempting to investigate what leads to a change in the profession or job of the actor of MSMEs considering individuals’ demography characteristics, public insurance, and the advent of technology in business. The findings of this study suggest that the fulfillment of electricity needs, personal income, and business income are among the determinants of the job transitions of individuals in North Sulawesi Province. Additionally, factors that can drive job transitions within the same industry or sector due to the presence of new technologies include age, ownership of the National Health Insurance (BPJS/KIS), and residential and workplace or school locations. Working or studying in urban areas increases the likelihood of changing professions or jobs within the same sector or industry. On the other hand, the results suggest that the factors above, along with marital status and higher education attainment, can also drive changes in professions or jobs in different industries or sectors due to the presence of new technologies.
In Situ Sulfur Isotope Geochemistry Using Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry of Sulfides in the ABM Replacement-Style Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Deposit, Finlayson Lake District, Yukon, Canada
Authors: Denisová Nikola , Piercey Stephen J. , Fayek Mostafa , Sharpe Ryan
Published: May 2024

The ABM deposit is a bimodal-felsic, replacement-style volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit located in the Finlayson Lake district, Yukon, Canada, that is hosted by back-arc-affinity felsic volcanic rocks of the Yukon-Tanana terrane. Massive sulfide mineralization occurs as a series of stacked and stratabound lenses subparallel to the volcanic stratigraphy, surrounded by an envelope of pervasive white mica and chlorite alteration. Three major mineral assemblages occur: (1) a pyrite-sphalerite assemblage enriched in Zn-Pb-As-Sb-Ag-Au that formed at temperatures ∼200–270 °C, (2) a pyrite-chalcopyrite-magnetite-pyrrhotite assemblage enriched in Cu-Bi-Se-Co that formed at temperatures ∼300–350 °C, and (3) a chalcopyrite-pyrrhotite-pyrite stringer assemblage formed at temperatures >300 °C. In situ analysis of the sulfur isotopic ratios (δ34S) using secondary ion mass spectrometry has been performed on sulfides (pyrite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, galena, and arsenopyrite) from samples representative of the major mineral assemblages. The δ34S results range between +4.0 and +12.5‰. The pyrite-sphalerite assemblage has an average δ34S value of +6.6 ± 1.8‰ (n = 31), whereas the higher temperature assemblages have an average δ34S value of +9.9 ± 1.4‰ (n = 59). Examination of the δ34S values of adjacent mineral pairs shows that the sulfides were formed under disequilibrium conditions and were not significantly altered or re-equilibrated by greenschist facies metamorphism that affected the ABM deposit post-volcanogenic massive sulfide formation. The observed range of δ34S values suggests that H2S derived from thermochemical sulfate reduction of seawater sulfate and/or an igneous sulfur source as the likeliest sources of S for the sulfides in the ABM deposit. Modeling of thermochemical sulfate reduction of contemporaneous Late Devonian seawater sulfate (δ34S ∼ +25‰) at temperatures estimated for the fluids forming the ABM deposit mineral assemblages (200–350 °C) shows that the reduction of 5–30% of the seawater sulfate would result in isotopic signatures similar to those observed at the ABM deposit. This model also explains the distribution of δ34S values across the mineral assemblages, as thermochemical sulfate reduction at higher temperatures (350 °C) results in more isotopically positive δ34S values. Modeling of mixing lines between thermochemical sulfate reduction at different temperatures and an igneous sulfur source suggests that leaching of magmatic/volcanic rocks also acted as a source of sulfur and was a likely a major contributor (70–95%) to the hydrothermal fluid system at the ABM deposit.
Monoclinic Pleysteinite and Hochleitnerite from the Hagendorf-Süd Pegmatite: Synchrotron Microfocus Diffraction Studies on Twinned Members of Paulkerrite-Group Minerals
Authors: Rewitzer Christian , Hochleitner Rupert , Grey Ian E. , Macrae Colin M. , Mumme William G. , Boer Stephanie , Kampf Anthony R. , Gable Robert W.
Published: May 2024

Single-crystal X-ray diffraction data sets for pleysteinite, [(H2O)K]Mn2Al3(PO4)4F2(H2O)10·4H2O, and hochleitnerite, [(H2O)K]Mn2(Ti2Fe)(PO4)4O2(H2O)10·4H2O, collected using a synchrotron microfocus beam, gave monoclinic unit cells, in contrast to previously reported orthorhombic cells obtained using laboratory-based sealed-tube diffractometer data. The differences are attributed to twinning in crystals of the two minerals. As the laboratory diffractometer beam diameter of the sealed-tube SXRD is larger than the crystals that were analyzed, the diffraction results were averaged over the different twin domains, whereas those obtained with the synchrotron microfocus beam gave diffraction data wholly or predominantly from a single domain. Data from the synchrotron datasets give a = 10.440(5) Å, b = 20.588(5) Å, c = 12.234(2) Å, β = 90.38(1)° for pleysteinite and a = 10.547(2) Å, b = 20.577(4) Å, c = 12.373(2) Å, β = 90.09(3)° for hochleitnerite. The crystal structures for both minerals were refined in P21/c, giving Robs = 0.059, 0.058 for 5951, 6718 reflections with I > 3σ(I), respectively. The ideal formulae for the two minerals in this setting conform to the general formula A1A2M12M22M3(PO4)4X2(H2O)10·4H2O, with K and H2O ordered at separate A sites, whereas K and H2O were disordered over a single A site in the orthorhombic models (space group Pbca). Crystal-chemical aspects of the paulkerrite-group minerals, pleysteinite, hochleitnerite, paulkerrite, rewitzerite, and macraeite, are compared and discussed.
Emotional labour and affective skills in public service interpreting: expanding the competence models
Authors: González Campanella Alejandra
Published: May 2024

Extant approaches to interpreter competence appear directed at performance measurement, mainly in relation to cognitive skills. These approaches are reinforced by notions of professionalism underpinned by prescriptive ethical standards. Overall, the model largely neglects emotions as irrelevant and even contrary to good interpreting.
This article discusses emotions in the context of public service or community interpreting and how the interpreters’ emotional labour and, in particular, emotion regulation to meet the requirements of the role, influences service provision and interpreter wellbeing. Data from 14 interviews with interpreters suggest six contextual factors increasing such emotional labour, namely lack of dedicated training, assumptions about clients, ethical dilemmas, unclear role boundaries, client trauma, and identification with the clients. These raw or untrained emotional responses can lead to interpreter interventions outside the traditional scope of the role and psycho-emotional distress among practitioners. A holistic approach to interpreter competence including affective skills is suggested, alongside a model for teaching emotion regulation to interpreters.
The impact of anthropogenic factors on the consequences of the use of non-lethal kinetic weapons.
Authors:   Northern State Medical University, Yasheva Sofya Yu. , Barachevskiy Yury E. ,   Northern State Medical University, Maslyakov Vladimir V. ,   Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky
Published: May 2024

Due to the development of the arms industry in Russia and the filling of various types of non-lethal kinetic weapons (NLW), also referred to as traumatic or kinetic weapons, the beginning of the XXI century is characterized by an intensive accumulation on the hands of the population in the Russian Federation (RF) of a significant number of its weapons. Thus, if in 2008 about 4.4 thousand crimes were committed with the use of traumatic weapons, then by 2012 the population of the Russian Federation had from 1.5 to 3.5 million samples of NLW in their hands. In 2015 alone, more than 1 million permits for possession of NLW were issued by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. The Nenets Autonomous District, which is part of the Arkhangelsk region, being along with other territories of the region, part of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, is among the leaders in the Russian Federation by the rate of increase in the number of registered crimes related to the illegal circulation of these weapons (+90.9 %). The combination of such factors as the presence of a significant number of firearms in the hands of the population, a high proportion of their illegal circulation and, as a consequence, the unjustified use of firearms in public places prompted us to study this problem from the side of the influence of anthropogenic (human) factor on human health.Purpose of the study. To study the influence of anthropogenic factor on the effects of NLW. Out of 248 victims, 235 (94.8 %) males and 13 (5.2 %) females were identified. The mean age was (31.8 years) and ranged from 16 to 64 years. The largest age category of 30–39 years was 100 (40.3 %) people, and the highest number of victims in the Arctic territory of the Arkhangelsk region was in 2011–2015. The subsequent decrease in the number of injuries is probably due to the adoption of a number of regulations tightening the turnover (FZ- № 398 of 28.12.2010 "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts", the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia from 07.06.2022 № 403). A significant part of the victims — 80 (32.3 %) were admitted to hospital emergency rooms in a state of alcoholic or drug intoxication. As a result of the use of firearms, 3 victims (1.2 %) suffered disability and permanent disability. On the territory of the Arctic zone of the Arkhangelsk Region NLW were mostly used not for self-defense, but for hooligan motives 134 (98.5 %) cases out of 136 accurately determined.
Algorithm for conducting preventive and therapeutic courses of Arctic landscape therapy to relieve various types of stress
Authors:   Research Center for Biomedical Problems of Human Adaptation in the Arctic, Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gontar Oksana B. , Zhirov Vladimir K. ,   Research Center for Biomedical Problems of Human Adaptation in the Arctic, Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Soloviev Andrey G. ,   Northern State Medical University
Published: May 2024

In connection with the need of non-drug biotechnologies for stress relief in the extreme conditions of the Far North, an algorithm was created and a preliminary testing of the method of Arctic landscape therapy was carried out. The method is personalized, non-invasive and, thanks to the use of virtual and painted images of natural objects, can be used at any time of the year. Due to the steady decrease in situational and personal anxiety of patients, it contributes to the solution of a wide range of various social problems
А NEWLY DISCOVERED FIRST EDITION FROM THE YEAR 1678 OF FIFTY QUESTIONS TAKEN FROM THE HOLY SCRIPTURES OF BOTH TESTAMENTS AND SCIENTIFICALLY EXPLAINED IN THE SPIRIT OF THE SUBTLE DOCTOR JOHN DUNS SCOTUS BY FATHER MARKO PEIACHEVICH
Authors: DIMITROV Yanko
Published: May 2024

The article examines a hitherto unknown edition of the theological-philosophical text of Marko Peiachevich, a Bulgarian Catholic priest from the end of the 17th and the beginning of the 18th century. The work in question, which is a short philosophical-theological treatise in the spirit of John Duns Scotus, was previously known in an edition of 1679, dedicated to the secretary of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, Urbano Cerri, and printed in Prague. The newly discovered edition was printed a year earlier in the same town, Prague, in 1678, and was dedicated to Count Gerhard von Dernath, a military adviser to the Electorate of Saxony. The content of the two books is identical, and the differences between the two editions are in the engravings representing the coats of arms of the patrons and in the prefaces dedicated to them. The article also provides biographical data about the author, found from various historical sources, from which it is known that he was educated in Bulgaria in his hometown of Chiprovtsi, and then in Italy and Bohemia. At the end of the 17th and the beginning of the 18th century, Marko Peiachevich was one of the leaders of the Bulgarian Catholics. Photocopies of the cover page of the newly discovered book and of the page with the engraving with the coat of arms of Gerhard von Dernath are given in the appendix.
BULGARIAN LITERARY POETICS AND STYLISTICS IN THE PERIOD 1970 - 2020
Authors: BORISOVA Evdokiya
Published: May 2024

This article is a fragment of a larger study, which is intended to be a chapter of a collective monograph with the working title “Bulgarian Literary Studies – History, Poetics, and Stylistics during the Past Half-Century”. The time span covers the decades fom 1970 to 2020, and the methodology of the ambitious review includes descriptive, but also theoretical-judgmental and critical discourse. Initially the target audience of the volume was the foreign reader, for whom the Bulgarian literary studies are outlined against the background of the large Slavic family of literary schools. However, our claims are that it would be interesting and useful to the Bulgarian reader as well. The article offers a brief overview of the development and state of Bulgarian literary and theoretical thought in the last five decades. It traces the schools, conceptual ideas, and traditions in the study of literature over the ambitious period of half a century, including biographical texts by literary theorists and specialists in literary poetics and stylistics. Specific analyses of Bulgarian and world literary classics are also provided, illustrating the directions and trends in the development of Bulgarian literary and academic thought. The main representatives of several generations of literary theorists, known not only in Bulgaria, but also in Europe and the world, have been selected. The tangible results are outlined, as well as the perspectives in the development of literary theory in Bulgaria and, in general, the future of literary poetics and stylistics in the world of new media and changed receptive and creative realities.
THE FIRST STUDENTS STUDYING UNDER HIGHER EDUCATION DIGITALIZATION PROJECTS HAVE GRADUATED
Authors: PANAYOTOVA Neda-Maria
Published: May 2024

This text focuses on the project for modernization of university programs and the digitalization of educational content in higher education: online resources and cloud services in the teaching process. The projects mentioned in this article are connected to the professional growth of both, teachers and students alike, with the idea of bettering their digital knowledge and skills while using digital tools: innovations on which the educational technologies, the idea of an international web of higher education institutions and the possibility for international exchange of experience between teachers are based.
VERBAL AGGRESSION AND FALSE ARGUMENTS IN CRISIS POLITICAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: KREJCOVA Elena , STALYANOVA Nadezhda
Published: May 2024

In this study we focus on political discourse and political communication in periods of crisis in order to characterize the speech of public figures from Bulgarian and Czech political life. The text examines political discourse in Bulgaria and the Czech Republic in the context of important crisis events in the political life of both countries - votes of no confidence in the governments. In the studied linguistic material analogical patterns of realization of communicative strategies are observed: linguistic aggression, use of false argumentation, expressed in accusing the opponent of incompetence and committing fraud, excessive use of lexemes with negative connotation, suggesting a sense of catastrophe and misfortune. The intensification of the message is also achieved through the use of a number of lexemes with a negative connotation, which is characteristic of aggression in political speech. As a means to achieve these goals, communication in political discourse usually uses expressive or other marked lexical expressions, as well as false argumentative strategies, aimed not at the content and nature of the problem, but at attacking the positive image of the communication partner. In the corpus of linguistic material studied, linguistic aggression based on the assertion of one's own personality, independently of the communication partner, was identified with high frequency. In the examples given, there is always a conscious linguistic strategy and intent that is clearly identifiable in a given communicative moment.
ASPECTS OF SPORT METAPHORS TRANSFER
Authors: TUMANOVA Boryana
Published: May 2024

Sports terminology, as a general knowledge that covers our daily lives, is becoming increasingly popular in the world of linguistics. The use of sport metaphors is becoming more and more common - in mass media, in specialized texts, or in colloquial language. The sport metaphor, as a subject of this study, is the relationship of concepts in the field of sport with other conceptual areas. Our attempt to classify such metaphors in accordance with their transfer in various other areas has led to the achievement of a number of objectives: to study the problem in practice, to identify and analyze the most common sports metaphors, to reveal the fundaments on which the relationship between sport and other conceptual areas is based, to divide knowledge, organized around a sports concept that show our understanding of the world through exemplary models. The proposed models are considered as metaphors oriented by the type of sport in two categories – collective and individual sports, together with their subcategories. The studied textual corpus of the sports metaphor allows conclusions about their relationship with and impact on public speech. The increased use of sport metaphors can be explained by the fact that sport is an area that is attractive and emotionally explicit, intriguing the perceptions of the recipient (the mass reader and listener).
Cooperative Efficiency and Its Effect On Livelihood Diversification Among Poultry Farm Holders: Empirical Study from South West Nigeria
Authors: Popoola, D. P , Adebayo C.O , Abdullahi A
Published: May 2024

Cooperative membership and livelihood diversification has been observed to enhance improved households’ economic situations, while littl is known about their interplay when they both occurs. This study was hence conducted to investigate the incidence of cooperative efficiency, and how it influences livelihood diversification alongside some other crucial/imperative hypothesized determinant factors, using data collected from 210 poultry farm holders via multistage sampling procedure and analysed using econometric, parametric, and non-parametric analytical tools at 95% confidence interval. Result showed that; majorities of the cooperator respondents are satisfied with; Access to loan (72.38%), Loan repayment (67.62%), Transportation (68.10%), Marketing (67.14%), Training (69.5%), patronage (70%), and Political interference (69.05%) while a relatively large proportion of the respondents (59.04%) are diversified, while a majority (89.52%) of this diversified category secondarily diversifies into non farming activities. Also, the proportion of the cooperator diversified poultry farming household (59.41) narrowly exceeds the noncooperator category (58.72) hence, further econometric analysis conducted showed that; gender of household head, level of formal education, primary source of labour, farming as primary occupation, and Cooperative membership negatively influenced livelihood diversification, but otherwise for multidimensional poverty, all significant at 10%, 5%, 1%, 1%, 10%, and 1% probabilistic levels respectively. Finding based recommendations were further proffered.
Effect of Moringa Oleifera Leaves Meal (MOLM) Supplement in Combating Heat Stress in Broiler Chickens Fed Maize Soya Bean Diet
Authors: Olusiyi J. A , Bako M.I.
Published: May 2024

A growth experiment was conducted for 56 days to study productive performance, carcass characteristics and some blood parameters of broiler chicks fed corn-soybean meal diets supplemented with Moringa Oleifera leaves meals (MOLM) under heat stress condition. Three hundred a day old chicks were randomly assigned to five treatments designated as T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 supplemented with MOLM (0, 5, 7.5, 10 and 12.5%) respectively. The results did not show body weight gain, feed intake and final weight increased with increased inclusion levels of MOLM, so also was the feed conversion ratio. The cumulative feed conversion ratio was better in T2. The levels of MOLM had no significant effect on carcass relative weight, Haemoglobin (HB), white blood cells (WBC), albumin and total plasma protein increased with increasing levels of MOLM. Mortality rates decreased with increasing levels of MOLM. The best result however, was obtained in T2 (5%) inclusion level. It could be concluded that addition of Moringa Oleifera leaves improved broiler performance, physiological parameters and enhanced the ability to resist heat stress conditions of broilers fed corn-soybean meal diet
Inteligencia Emocional de los Estudiantes del Bachillerato Técnico en Salud de la Educación Media del Centro Regional Pilar, Año 2023
Authors: Paredes Benítez Ruth Araceli , Domínguez Espínola Tatiana Abigail , Valenzuela de Brull Lida
Published: May 2024

La educación no se trata simplemente de transmitir información académica; También es fundamental cultivar habilidades sociales y emocionales en los estudiantes. En este sentido, la inteligencia emocional emerge como un factor crucial en el desarrollo integral de los individuos. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo describir la Inteligencia emocional de los estudiantes del Bachillerato Técnico en Salud de la Educación Media del Centro Regional Pilar, año 2023. Las mismas se miden desde cuatro variables; grado de desarrollo de inteligencia emocional, situaciones en las que el manejo de las emociones afecta el rendimiento académico, recursos y apoyo que reciben los alumnos para el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional en el contexto escolar y rendimiento académico. La metodología de investigación es de tipo descriptiva de diseño no experimental con enfoque mixto. La población comprende 32 alumnos del bachillerato técnico en Salud distribuidos en el 1º, 2º y 3º año). La técnica de recolección de datos comprende el Test y la entrevista. Los resultados aportan, desde la ciencia de la psicología educativa, con informaciones útiles que sirven como fuente de referencia para el desarrollo de estrategias que buscan la mejora de la educación, la promoción del bienestar estudiantil, la prevención del acoso escolar y la violencia. Esta investigación tiene un impacto significativo en la forma en que se aborda la educación y en cómo se promueve el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes.
Descripción de los Resultados de la Escala EDI en Fisioterapia Pediátrica en el Hospital General de Huejotzingo en el Periodo Agosto 2022 a Diciembre 2022
Authors: Sánchez Rodríguez Diana Laura , García Villavicencio Carla Eyerim , Carreto Pérez Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2024

Identificar la semaforización de la escala EDI de los pacientes que acuden a fisioterapia pediátrica en el Hospital General de Huejotzingo en el periodo de agosto 2022 a diciembre 2022. Método: Se realizó una recopilación de datos, de los infantes que asistieron a fisioterapia para realizar la primera valoración con la escala EDI, tomando en cuenta datos importantes como género, edad, asistencia por mes, sesiones asistidas y color de semaforización. Resultados: En el estudio participaron 60 pacientes, dentro de los cuales 30 fueron niños y 30 niñas, 39 de ellos se encuentran en la edad de recién nacido a los 2 meses. Por otra parte, con relación a la asistencia, se registró que noviembre fue el mes con mayor actividad, en cantidad de sesiones asistidas 52 pacientes acudieron a una sesión, 5 a dos sesiones y 3 a tres sesiones y en la semaforización se halló que 43 se encuentran en color verde, 16 en amarillo y 1 en rojo. Conclusión: Se concluye que la escala EDI es un buen recurso que permite la semaforización de los infantes del Hospital General de Huejotzingo y la creación de estadísticas para la identificación de las necesidades de la población.
Modelos Matemáticos Originales en Educación y Tecnología en Calidad Educativa
Authors: Isa-Massa Fernando Gustavo
Published: May 2024

La ciencia y tecnología forman parte de las herramientas de las cuales en el siglo 21 no podemos prescindir, se planteó como objetivo principal el análisis de la educación y su papel en la sociedad desde la perspectiva de cómo genera mejoras en el PBI per cápita y como la calidad educativa no es una falsa promesa e ilusión. Se usó como paradigma las matemáticas en investigación operativa como ser teoría de colas y teoría de juegos. La población fueron los alumnos y los trabajadores de Argentina y España tomándose como muestra estudios de caso de esos países. Además, de un enfoque de tecnología con los mismos instrumentos matemáticos en modelos originales. Las hipótesis fueron demostradas con muestras tomadas de una población de estudiantes y trabajadores de Argentina y España. Los resultados fueron contundentes en saber que la educación de calidad genera mayores ganancias monetarias y otras en las personas, planteándose como discusión mejores políticas educativas y concluyendo que la educación empieza en la familia. Parte importante del artículo es el análisis del ciclo de vida de sistemas para concluir en la educación sistémica.
Stakeholder Capacity in Collaborative Policy Innovation in Socio-Economic Development of Coastal Area Communities in Border Areas in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province
Authors: Paliwang Zainal Arifin , Jompa Jamaluddin , Ibrahim Muh. Akmal , Haning Mohammad Thahir
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze stakeholder capacity in collaborative policy innovation in the socio-economic development of coastal communities in border areas in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. The stakeholder capacity implemented is based on Emerson et al. (2012) theory. By analyzing capacity based on procedural and institutional arrangements, leadership, knowledge and resources. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The results of the research explain that in the socio-economic development of society, stakeholder capacity focuses on priority programs owned by the government, showing that in its implementation the government and other stakeholders focus on each program they have, namely improving infrastructure supporting inter-regional connectivity, improving the quality of human resources as the subject and object of development. , optimizing the use of regional potential (agriculture, processing industry, economic businesses) to support the regional economy.
Innovative Nanodelivery Systems Transform Tuberculosis Treatment with Pyrazinamide-loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles
Authors: Pooneh Kia  , Mohd Zobir Hussein  , Umme Ruman  , Ariyati Retno Pratiwi  , Norazalina Saad  , Zahra Izadi  , Kamyar Shameli
Published: May 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) stands as an enduring and formidable global health challenge, necessitating innovative methodologies to optimize therapeutic outcomes. Within this context, nanotechnology emerges as a promising modality to augment TB therapy by enabling targeted drug delivery of anti-TB agents to infect cells, thereby maximizing therapeutic efficacy while mitigating adverse effects. This study focalizes on the synthesis of chitosan nanoparticles (CSNP) as a nanocarrier for the concurrent delivery of Pyrazinamide (PYR), a pivotal antibiotic in the first-line treatment of TB. The primary objective is to overcome challenges related to the limited solubility and bioavailability of these drugs, which hinder their effectiveness and pose toxicity risks. The encapsulation of PYR within CS proves advantageous, enhancing solubility, bioavailability, and targeted drug delivery. The resulting nanocarrier, denoted as CS-PYR, is prepared through ionic gelation, involving cross-linking chitosan-loaded anti-TB carriers with tripolyphosphate to achieve nanoscale dimensions. Various analytical techniques, including XRD, FTIR, TGA, TEM, FESEM, DLS, UV-vis spectroscopy, antibacterial assays, and cytotoxic MTT assays, are utilized for a comprehensive investigation. The spherical morphology of PYR-CSNP, with an average diameter of 60 to 100 nm, is confirmed by FESEM, TEM, and DLS analyses. FTIR and XRD analyses validate the successful fabrication and multifunctional properties of PYR incorporated into the CSNP matrix. The drug-loaded CSNP exhibits improved thermal stability, displaying decomposition between 200-400°C, indicating higher temperature resistance and greater weight loss compared to the CSNP carrier due to PYR inclusion. Drug release studies show sustained release behaviour, with 90-99% release in an acidic (pH 4.8) buffer solution over seven days, following a pseudo-second-order model. Moreover, the CS-PYR nanocarrier demonstrates superior efficacy against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, attributed to drug intercalation resulting in larger inhibition zones. Cytotoxicity assessments for CS-PYR indicate 80% cell viability in MRC5 cells, underscoring the nanocarrier's potential as a safe and effective TB treatment delivery system without adversely affecting normal cells. These findings position CS-PYR as a promising nanodelivery system for TB therapy, offering enhanced precision in drug delivery and safety.
Unary Adsorption Isotherm of Carbon Dioxide and Methane of Nickel Gallate Metal-organic Framework
Authors: Marhaina Ismail  , Mohamad Azmi Bustam  , Yeong Yin Fong  , Aqeel Ahmad
Published: May 2024

https://akademiabaru.com/submit/index.php/armne/article/view/5350
Mortality Trends and Its Impact on the Pension Liabilities
Authors: Ibrahim Rose Irnawaty , Hamzah Nurul Afiqah , Amran Ain Nurafifah
Published: May 2024

Malaysia is forecasted to become an ageing nation by 2030. As this may reflect an improvement in the healthcare system, a lot of parties need to adapt to these changes immediately including the government, which is responsible for the wellbeing of the public sector employees by providing a defined-benefit scheme during their retirement. The study aims to perform big data processing and analyze Malaysian mortality trends by expanding the Malaysian Abridged Life Table for the past 20 years using the six-point Lagrangian interpolation method, which is a key machine learning algorithm used today. Apart from that, this study also aims to examine the impact of mortality changes on pension liabilities by using actuarial valuation methods, which is Projected Unit Credit (PUC) method. The sensitivity analysis will be conducted to observe the impact of the changes under five scenarios with four different ages at the time of valuation. Based on the empirical results, it was found that the Six-point Lagrangian interpolation method shows a satisfactory outcome as the error recorded is below 1 percent. The result shows that there is a decreasing pattern in the mortality rate for the past 20 years, which will eventually result in population ageing in Malaysia. Furthermore, the impact of reduced mortality rate on pension liabilities was also found to be significant. However, the impact can be mitigated by increasing the retirement age as life expectancy of the Malaysian population is believed to continue to increase due to ageing population.
Sign Language Recognition System Using DL-CNN Model Using VGG16 and Image Net with Mobile Application
Authors: Sreekari S Asrita , Varaha Durga Yamini Bathi Venkata , Thanmayi Sri Somayajula Venkata , Sireesha Maram Naga
Published: May 2024

In this project, a Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network (DL-CNN) model trained on ImageNet and based on VGG16 is used to develop a Sign Language Recognition System incorporated into a mobile application. The technology recognizes a variety of hand gestures and movements that are inherent in sign language, allowing for real-time interpretation of sign language gestures that are recorded by the device's camera. Users can simply interact with the system by capturing motions in sign language and obtaining corresponding written or aural outputs for better communication through the app interface. Through improving accessibility and inclusivity for people with hearing loss, this project seeks to close gaps and promote understanding through technology by facilitating seamless communication in a variety of settings.
A Study of Reccurence of Pterygium in Maharashtra
Authors: Omar Syed Sarosh , Choudhary Kashinath , Vare Archana
Published: May 2024

Background This study investigated the recurrence rates of primary pterygium following different surgical approaches, including conjunctival autografting alone, conjunctival autografting with intraoperative mitomycin C, and amniotic membrane grafting.  Methods In a retrospective cohort study of primary pterygium conducted from October 2022 to October 2024, 560 patients with an average age of 53.3 ± 14.1 years were included, with 94 cases undergoing surgery. Pterygium involving the cornea was present in 55% of cases. The overall recurrence rate for the three procedures was 17%, with an average time to recurrence of 14.2 ± 11.9 months, and 37% of recurrences occurred after the first year. Dry eye disease was the only significant risk factor for recurrence in both univariate (p = 0.021) and multivariate analysis (p = 0.026). The recurrence rates following conjunctival autografting with and without mitomycin C were 15.6% and 15.8%, respectively, while the rate following amniotic membrane grafting was twofold higher at 27% (OR= 2.02) compared to conjunctival autografting (15.8%).  Conclusions Dry eye disease was identified as the sole factor associated with pterygium recurrence in this study. The finding highlights the significance of extended post- operative monitoring, as over one-third of recurrences were detected after the first year. The slightly elevated recurrence rate following conjunctival grafting in our study, compared to existing literature, can be attributed to variances in study locations, demographics, and follow- up durations.
Double Outlet Right Ventricle with Non-Committed Ventricular Septal Defect and Other Complex Associated Anomalies in an Infant: Overview of the Surgical Management Approach
Authors: Dhamayanti Triani , Patimang Yulius , Utama Armin Andi Alief , Amir Muzakkir
Published: May 2024

In the first place, the right ventricle is the primary or only point of origin for both main arteries in a patient with double outlet right ventricle (DORV). In order to guarantee proper repair, a wide variety of surgical approaches, considerations, and procedures are required for the wide spectrum of disorders that make up DORV. A functional classification based on physiological characteristics is one technique to classifying it, which might help determine the appropriate surgical strategy. Presentation of the case: Our case study focused on a female newborn infant who was 2 months old when she arrived at the hospital complaining of worsening shortness of breath and anorexia. The patient was diagnosed with pulmonary over-circulation, an abnormal accumulation of blood flowing into the lungs, through the following cardiac abnormalities: double outlet right ventricle (DORV) with a non-committal ventricular septal defect (VSD), no pulmonary stenosis (PS), mitral atresia, atrial septal defect (ASD), single ventricle dominance (SVD), anomalous pulmonary venous drainage (APVD), and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). After a palliative procedure including the closure of the PDA and the implantation of a PA band, the patient was to have a surgical procedure known as univentricular repair. During the surgical meeting, this course of action was agreed upon. Conclusion: Different atrial configurations, atrioventricular connections, ventricular morphologies, and spatial interactions between the main arteries may all contribute to the wide anatomical spectrum of DORV. In order to decide between biventricular repair and univentricular palliation, several anatomical features must be present in the patient. In addition, palliative treatments may be necessary for certain patients before they may have a permanent surgical repair.
Female Learners’ Language Anxiety in English Language Classroom at Tertiary Level in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Farzana Yesmen , Khatun Mymuna , Hossain Shah Zobair
Published: May 2024

Since the mid-20th century, anxiety has been identified as one of the debilitating factors for the success of second language acquisition (SLA) when researchers focus on the role of affective filters, namely motivation and personality factors, in enhancing learners’ cognitive capacities. This study focuses on the speech anxiety of female students in English language classrooms at the tertiary level in Bangladesh. This qualitative research used semi-structured interview techniques to investigate the individual perception of second language learners towards their speaking skills performance in the classroom or social settings. The sample size was 20 female respondents selected from two private universities in Bangladesh through purposive sampling. In order to investigate the learners' anxiety and the related factors behind anxiety systematically, an interview profile has been made where 20 sub-questions are framed under the associated themes of research questions. The findings of this research show not only their views on learners' anxiety but also a wide range of sociocultural and pedagogical factors that demotivate them from speaking in English in the broader social context.  It further focuses on the role of the education system of Bangladesh in facilitating the teaching and learning of English speaking at the tertiary level properly. Finally, this study provides insight into the field of SLA showing some pathways to mitigate the speech anxiety of female learners at tertiary levels.
Evaluating the impact of the Future Healthcare Practitioner Plus Programme (FHPPP) award on student engagement and employability
Authors: Bridge Pete , Rees Anna , Gordon Cath
Published: May 2024

Interprofessional learning (IPL) is firmly embedded in pre-registration health education curricula (WHO, 2010; Frenk, 2010; Barr & Low, 2012). Evidence, however, indicates that students are disengaged with IPL (Forte & Fowler, 2009). An employability-related Future Healthcare Practitioner Plus Programme (FHPPP) award was designed to reward engagement and performance within IPL. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the FHPPP award on student engagement and identify the perceived benefits of the award from student and employer perspectives. Qualitative data was collected from both students and employers using surveys and focus groups and thematic analysis was performed (Braun & Clarke, 2006). Findings indicated that IPL is broadly viewed as beneficial and ‘essential’ within healthcare education programmes by both students and employers, with recommendations made to help improve relevance. Overall, awareness of the award was poor and more work is needed to improve perceived benefits of IPL and to increase student and employer awareness.

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0
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Three new endophytic Apiospora species (Apiosporaceae, Amphisphaeriales) from China
Authors: Yan Xiao-Ni , Zhang Chu-Long
Published: May 2024

Apiospora species are widely distributed fungi with diverse lifestyles, primarily functioning as plant pathogens, as well as exhibiting saprophytic and endophytic behaviors. This study reports the discovery of three new species of Apiospora, namely A. gongcheniae, A. paragongcheniae, and A. neogongcheniae, isolated from healthy Poaceae plants in China. These novel species were identified through a multi-gene phylogenetic analysis. The phylogenetic analysis of the combined ITS, LSU, tef1, and tub2 sequence data revealed that the three new species formed a robustly supported clade with A. garethjonesii, A. neogarethjonesii, A. setostroma, A. subrosea, A. mytilomorpha, and A. neobambusae. Detailed descriptions of the newly discovered species are provided and compared with closely related species to enhance our understanding of the genus Apiospora.
Solution of the SIR epidemic model of arbitrary orders containing Caputo-Fabrizio, Atangana-Baleanu and Caputo derivatives
Authors: Ziada Eman A. A. , El-Morsy Salwa , Moaaz Osama , Askar Sameh S. , Alshamrani Ahmad M. , Botros Monica
Published: May 2024

The main aim of this study was to apply an analytical method to solve a nonlinear system of fractional differential equations (FDEs). This method is the Adomian decomposition method (ADM), and a comparison between its results was made by using a numerical method: Runge-Kutta 4 (RK4). It is proven that there is a unique solution to the system. The convergence of the series solution is given, and the error estimate is also proven. After that, the susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model was taken as an real phenomenon with such systems. This system is discussed with three different fractional derivatives (FDs): the Caputo-Fabrizio derivative (CFD), the Atangana-Baleanu derivative (ABD), and the Caputo derivative (CD). A comparison between these three different derivatives is given. We aimed to see which one of the new definitions (ABD and CFD) is close to one of the most important classical definitions (CD).