bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aproximaciones al Duelo Migratorio de los Venezolanos Residentes en la Ciudad de Medellín, Colombia: Un Estudio Cualitativo
Authors: Millan Otero Srita Katy , Duran Palacio Dra Nicolasa , Castano Cano Srita Liliana
Published: June 2021

El éxodo de los migrantes venezolanos a Colombia se ha convertido un tema presente en la agenda pública nacional e internacional. Esta investigación buscó aproximarse a la experiencia de los duelos migratorios de los venezolanos, específicamente el duelo a la familia y amigos, a la lengua, la cultura, la tierra, el estatus social, el contacto con el grupo étnico y los riesgos para la integridad física. Se enmarcó en el horizonte cualitativo de investigación, bajo el método fenomenológico hermenéutico. Los hallazgos develan que los migrantes presentaban una baja vulnerabilidad al momento de migrar, que, sumado a la cercanía geográfica entre los países, tener en común aspectos culturales, redes de apoyo social e institucional facilitaron la elaboración del duelo. No obstante, la pandemia asociada al COVID-19 reactualizó las ansiedades iniciales de la migración, obstaculizó el proceso de adaptación y reactivó la lucha por la sobrevivencia.
The Phenomenological House: A Metaphoric Framework for Descriptive Phenomenological Psychological Design and Analysis
Authors: Leigh-Osroosh Katheryne
Published: June 2021

Descriptive phenomenology investigates the essence of how phenomena are consciously experienced (Giorgi, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012; Moustakas, 1994; Vagle, 2018). Researchers wishing to conduct descriptive phenomenological studies may struggle to find answers to the complex questions that arise. Misunderstood concepts and practices may lead to philosophical conflict, ultimately threatening validity and rigor. This manuscript provides readers a metaphoric framework “the phenomenological house” to understand and analyze Giorgi’s phenomenological psychological conceptualization of essence as a universal structural description of how a phenomenon is lived. Ultimately, the phenomenological house provides a pathway for qualitative researchers to navigate descriptive phenomenology and contribute to its progression.
CHILDREN FROM MIGRANTS’ FAMILIES IN RYAZAN’ AND KALUGA REGIONS: PROBLEMS OF INTEGRATION INTO RUSSIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Omelchenko Elena A.
Published: June 2021

The problems of adaptation and integration of ethnic migrants into the Russian society become more and more acute, due to the intensification of migration processes in the modern world and the involvement of the Russian Federation in them. Nearly 38 million children participate in the international migration, and many of them meet difficulties with the access to qualitative education, and have to pass through an enduring and tricky way of linguistic, cultural, social and psychological adaptation. The structure of conventional cultural and communicative, natural and geographical contacts, interactions of a child with his family and relatives is destroying, a child is stressed and experiences the crisis of identity, has to rethink and reinvent values and social regulations. The listed problems contribute to the increase of social disadaptation of ethnic migrants’ children; generate the situation of their potential failure in the future. Inside the society, accepting migrants, these problems complicate the structure of interethnic relations and links, and sometimes it becomes a ground for inter-ethnic tension.

In the Russian Federation, the problem of adaptation of children from the families of ethnic migrants also becomes quite urgent, especially in the sphere of education. The author of the article has been researching this theme during the latest 20 years, and in 2019–2020 this research is made in the frames of the project “Integration of the children of ethnic migrants’ families via education: the methodical and consultative support of schools and kindergartens in the regions of the Russian Federation”, where 32 educational organizations in ten regions participate. The article illustrates a series of problems connected with the adaptation of migrant children, using the materials of the research made in the Ryazan’ and Kaluga regions. These children are mostly migrants of one-and-a-half or the second generation, and their families came to Russia from Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Tajikistan. Several paragraphs refer to the problems of adaptation to school of the Gypsy children. Basing on the results of the analysis, the author names main restrictions that prevent schools from the organization of intensive work aimed at linguistic, social and cultural adaptation of ethnic migrants’ children. She also defines main problems restraining the integration of the children from ethnic migrants’ families into the Russian educational environment and Russian society.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE TEMPLE MUSEUM IN THE LIGHT OF RECONSTRUCTING THE CHURCH OF CHRIST NATIVITY ON THE SANDS IN ST. PETERSBURG THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE CONCEPT OF A MUSEUM-CATHEDRAL DEVELOPED BY N.F. FEDOROV
Authors: Davydova Lyubov N.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to show the conceptual foundations of the temple museum in the light of the reconstructing the Church of Christ Nativity on the Sands in St.­ Petersburg (St. Petersburg, 6-ya Sovetskaya str., 19, lit. A; architect P.E. Yegorov, 1781–1789) through the prism of the concept of a museum-cathedral developed by N.F. Fedorov (1829–1903).

The objectives of this study are to reveal the system of N.F. Fedorov’s views on the institute of a museum, to consider the cosmism of N.F. Fedorov’s philosophical views in relation to the institute of a museum, to throw light on the history of the Church of Christ Nativity on the Sands in St. Petersburg.

This paper reveals the system of views of a cosmist philosopher, a representative of the Russian religious and philosophical tradition N.F. Fedorov (1829–1903) on the institute of a museum, described in the article «The Museum, its meaning and purpose», in the notes and supplement to the article «The Museum», which we conventionally refer to as «Fedorov concept of a museum-cathedral». The cosmism of Fedorov’s philosophical views is considered in relation to the museum institute, and the term «museum cosmism» is introduced into scientific use. The article covers the history of constructing and reconstructing the Church of Christ Nativity on the Sands in St. Petersburg. The article shows the conceptual foundations of the temple museum in the light of reconstructing the Church of Christ Nativity on the Sands in St. Petersburg (the museum as a temple – the temple as a museum).
Tekerlek Ray Etkileşimi, Perlitik ve Beynitik Çeliklerin Yorulma Hasar Direnci Üzerine Bir Sonlu Elemanlar Analizi
Authors: SARIKAVAK Yasin
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada ülkemizde ve dünyada demiryolu hatlarında işletme şartlarında çoğunlukla kullanımda olan perlitik mikroyapıdaki çelikler ve perlitik çeliklere alternatif olarak sunulan, gelişmiş mekanik özelliklere sahip olan beynitik mikroyapıdaki çelikler ele alınmıştır. Geniş bir literatür özetiyle konvansiyonel ray sınıfları ve gelişmiş ray sınıfları, kimyasal kompozisyonları ve temel mekanik özellikleri dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca dünyada farklı bölge ve ülkelerde geliştirilen beynitik ray çelikleri incelenmiştir. Daha sonra tekerlek ray etkileşimi, sürtünme şartları ve temas yüzeyleri dikkate alınarak, geliştirilen sonlu elemanlar modelinde rayın yorulma hasar direnci analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak analiz edilen beynitik mikroyapıdaki çeliğin yorulma hasar direncinin perlitik mikroyapıya göre üstün olduğu ve 386,69 MPa yük altında on milyon çevrime dayanabildiği anlaşılmıştır.
Anti Mullerian Hormone: A Putative Endocrine Marker for Prediction of Superovulation Response in Cattle
Authors: ÜNAL İlker
Published: June 2021

Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) is a dimeric glycoprotein molecule with a molecular weight of 140-kDa linked to the Transforming Growth Factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily. Research on the use of AMH in livestock has gained momentum in recent years. In particular, it is now widely used in cattle breeding, where embryo transfer technology is used to obtain more offspring from genetically superior females. One of the most important factors that increase the success of embryo transfer is the response of the selected donor to the superovulation protocol. AMH has been successfully used as a biomarker in predicting superovulation response in cattle and in estimating the numbers of oocytes collected by ovum pick up (OPU). AMH plasma concentrations are positively and highly correlated with antral follicle count (AFC) in cattle and can also be used as a marker of ovarian reserve. In addition, AMH was also positively and highly correlated with the number of corpus luteum (CL) and total embryos after superovulation in several studies. It has been also reported via Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) that plasma AMH level is an inherited trait in cattle and can be improved through genomic selection. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between plasma AMH levels and superovulation response in cattle by compiling the data obtained from various studies in light of current scientific literature.
Gains and Losses: The Impact of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action on the Legal Status of Kenyan Women
Authors: Baraza Nancy , Koech Karen
Published: June 2021

The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (BDPFA) or ‘the Platform for Action’ (PFA) of 1995 is the landmark blueprint on how the globe intends to achieve a solution to the never-ending debate regarding equality of the sexes. In 1995, women globally gathered at the Chinese capital, Beijing, for the monumental Fourth World Conference on Women. They agreed on the BDPFA, through which they forged an elaborate path towards gender equality and women’s empowerment. From the first wave of feminism in the nineteenth century to the current #MeToo movement, it is apparent that the realisation of gender equality is a marathon and not a sprint. The 2015 Report of the United Nations (UN) Secretary-General on the 20-year review and appraisal of the implementation of the BDPFA irrefutably brings this reality to light. The PFA has seen significant reforms in both laws and regulations in many states aimed at attaining gender equality over the years. However, these reforms do not match the magnitude of the efforts put into the fight to achieve equality; the world is still lagging. In Kenya, there has been a remarkable shift in the laws and regulations providing for gender equality and non-discrimination after the BDPFA. The dawn of the current genderresponsive constitutional dispensation has seen the enactment of several statutes that specifically address issues that have historically perpetuated patriarchy and disempowered women in Kenya. In attempting to implement these laws, the country has unveiled the roots of gender discrimination and highlighted the dangers of disregarding other nuances of this form of inequality such as economic, social, legal, and cultural factors and the intersectional nature of gender imparity. The impact of the BDPFA on the legal status of women in Kenya is evident; the implementation, however, has presented a few challenges as a result of the distinctive difficulties encountered by Kenyan women and the existing Kenyan legal system.
SEMIOTICS OF TRANSLATION: SIGN AND PARADIGM IN CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Nguyen Quoc Thang
Published: June 2021

Through the two angles of the semiotic approach, this study investigates translation from the perspective of semiotics and the paradigm of the semiotics of translation. Semiotics of translation and how to build up our knowledge of this area in the context of digitalization cannot be separated from the theoretical origin of signs. Therefore, the current study, on the one hand, raises several theoretical issues for discussion, and on the other hand, makes some methodological recommendations.
THE POST-PANDEMIC CHALLENGE: DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSNATIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMME IN VIETNAM
Authors: Phung Nam Phuong , Bui Huynh Nguyen
Published: June 2021

The world is facing a severe pandemic that has made millions of students who are experiencing depression and anxiety with their study abroad search for alternatives. One possible solution lies in transnational education programmes that provide high-quality education for students who would like to receive a foreign qualification without leaving their hometown. Transnational education, albeit quite popular all over the world, has been much less known in Vietnam. Therefore, this paper aims to provide a better understanding of transnational education programmes and suggests further research possibilities for the development of transnational education in Vietnam in the post-pandemic period of COVID-19. In theory, this study proposes future research orientation of development trends of transnational education programmes in Vietnam before and after the pandemic. In practice, the research provides measures to be taken for high-rank managers of transnational education providers regarding how to deal with this challenging situation.
İslâm Hukukunda Bir Tasarrufta Birden Çok Vekil Tayini ve Sonuçları
Authors: KİSBET Mustafa
Published: June 2021

İslâm hukukuna göre bir iş için birden fazla vekil tayini mümkündür. Ancak vekillerin birbirlerinden ayrı olarak tasarruf yapmaları hakkında farklı durumlar ve görüşler bulunmaktadır. Bu vekillerin ayrı akitler ile görevlendirilmeleri söz konusu ise vekâlet konusu işi görmekte ayrı hareket edebilirler. Aynı akitler ile tayin edilen vekiller kural olarak birlikte tasarruf etmelidirler. Müvekkil bu vekillere müstakil tasarruf izni verebilir. Hanefîlere göre her iki vekilin görüşüne ihtiyaç duyulmayan durumlarda da vekiller müstakil tasarrufta bulunabilirler. Örneğin bedelsiz boşama, kendisi ve verilecek kişisi muayyen hibenin teslimi, vedîa, gasp edilmiş mal ve fasit satışta mebî‘in geri verilmesi ve müvekkile ait bir borcun ödenmesinde her iki vekilin de ortak görüşü gereklidir. Bu tür tasarrufları vekillerin birlikte ifası ya işin sonucunun etkilenmemesi veya müvekkilin güveninin korunması için gereklidir. Dava vekâleti ise vekillerin hepsinin görüşüne ihtiyaç duyulan konulardan olsa bile duruşmada karışıklığın önüne geçmek için tek vekil tarafından icra edilir. İslâm hukuku kaynaklarında konu ile ilgili genel kurallar yukarıdaki gibi ifade edilmektedir. Ancak aynı akitte birlikte tayin edilen vekillerin ayrı ve birlikte tasarruflarına dair bütün olasılıklara değinilmemektedir. Bu makalede bir tasarrufta birden çok vekil tayini konusu ile ilgili mezheplerin görüşleri ortaya konulmaya ve bu konu ile ilgili İslâm hukukundaki prensipler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/196
Authors:   Ph.D. Scholar in Saraiki, IUB Bahawalpur, Rind Ayaz Ahmad , Akhtar Sohail
Published: June 2021

Sufi poetry have great influence on the lives of the people of Punjab in Pakistan and among the several important Sufis are famous due to their literary services which they have contributed in the reconstruction of the society. In South Punjab, from Dera Ghazi Khan Division one of the famous Sufi poets is Khawaja Ghulam Farid. His Shire is located at Kot Mithan. Khawaja Fareed is considered important mystic Saraiki poet of South Punjab. His poetry provided oxygen to the society and source of inspiration. The teachings of Khawaja Farid guided the people of the region during colonial Period. He was great critic of Colonial Government and he highlighted the worst aspects superstitious of colonial system. He tried his best to awaken the people through his poetry۔. So that the social and political position of the people can be improved by giving them awareness and they can be saved from humiliating slavery. Although he had mastery of languages as called a poet of seven languages but he is famous for Saraiki poetry and many scholars called him “Ghalib of Saraiki Language’” This research paper covers his socio-political contribution and literary services through Saraiki Poetry for the society during colonial era.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/203
Authors:   MPhil Scholar Department of Islamic Study University of Baluchistan, Dost Abdul Karim , Muhammad Sahibzada Baz
Published: June 2021

The words and deeds of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the speech and approval that is found in the religion besides the Quran, The terms Sunnah and hadith are common for this. They are usually used in the synonymous sense. That is, the meaning of the Sunnah is the same as that of the hadith. Mr. Javed Ahmad Ghamdi holds contrary opinion for both these terms. He makes clear distinctions. He is convinced of the difference in their evidence as well as in their meaning and significance. Some scholars consider this position to be wrong from the point of view of scholars and consider it against the views of jurists and narrators. Zayed Al-Rashidi writes in one of his articles entitled "Javed Ghamdi's Concept of Sunnah" that "According to Javed Ghamdi, Sunnah is not based on any rules and regulations on the basis of which one can decide whether any work is Sunnah or non-Sunnah." Yes, but the Sunnah is the name of a list of things in which there can be no increase or decrease in any reference. Yanghamdi writes that the thought and method is in accordance with the thought and method of the Salaf Imams. The fact is that the Salaf and the Muhaddithin have not made any distinction between the meaning of Sunnah and Hadith. They consider both Sunnah and Hadith to be synonymous and synonymous. No Imam Muhaddith or Faqih has said so. According to them, Hadith and Sunnah are synonymous and synonymous. What is proved by the words, deeds and speech of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is a victory in the religion. Say Hadith or Sunnah, it's the same thing. This study declares that perception of Ghamidi's about Sunnah and Hadith is differ from other jurists.
Finkey Ferenc egyes nézetei a bűncselekménytan köréből
Authors: Ambrus István
Published: June 2021

In my article, I examine some of legal opinions of Ferenc Finkey’s with regard to substantive criminal law, from the perspective of today’s criminal lawyer. I present the concept of criminal offence in Finkey’s works, dealing with the issues of unlawfulness and guilt, also pointing to aspects not discussed in the previous literature. In the case of the act of trying to kill a dead person, my opinion is that it is more proper to establish criminal liablity for an unsuitable attempt of homicide instead of excluding liability. Regarding to the continued offence, I accept the the young Finkey’s position, while with regard to the concurrence by one act, I do not agree with Finkey at all. My conclusion is that Ferenc Finkey’s books and articles would be welcome for today’s criminal lawyers to get acquainted with them as well.
A Bukaresti Értéktőzsde Felelős Társaságirányítási Kódexe a romániai állami vállalatok szabályozásának tükrében
Authors: Peti András
Published: June 2021

The corporate governance as a regulatory system has started a journey towards independence for a while, and sooner or later it will turn into a self-standing field of science. This process is facilitated not only by its transdisciplinary nature, which combines legal science with economic science, within the civil law, the corporate law, business economics, management and organizational science, but also, in the case of state-owned companies, with public administration and proceedings law. The timeliness of the topic is illustrated by the prolonged transition to market economy following the 1989 regime change, the controversial application of company law, the scandals around certain privatization processes, the bankruptcy of many important state-owned enterprises, all of these bringing about a willingness to establish a regulatory framework. Taking into consideration the above short presentation, the subject of our analysis is very complex; this article intends to limit the examination to the Bucharest Stock Exchange Corporate Governance Code, investigating it in comparison to the provisions of the Romanian legal system. At the same time, it sets as an objective to make use of a concrete example (the most important Romanian state-owned joint stock company listed at the Bucharest Stock Exchange), Romgaz, in order to present the reader the ways and circumstances of the implementation of the general principles and provisions to comply with , as included in the Code.
Analysis of Laptop Users Purchase Behaviour: A Case of Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Mishra Anjay Kumar , Aithal P. S.
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The laptop market is highly competitive in Nepal. Kathmandu being the capital city with a high number of laptop users, several brands of laptops are available. The paper aims to find out the dependency between brand and gender, age, marital status, occupation, education, income, and other external factors using inferential statics.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is based on a questionnaire survey from 120 users from a different class. Chi-square and one-way ANOVA analysis tests are performed to test for a relationship between the importance of several independent factors and respondents’ gender, age, occupation, income, and education level.
Findings/Result: Significant influence of age was not on brand preference for laptops in less than of 10% significance. Brand preference of laptop is significantly dependent on monthly income. Educational qualification, Brand image, Features, Configuration, Audio quality, Video quality, Price, Convenience of service, Scheme and offers, Advertisement, Family, and Friend influence are not significant for brand preference of laptops. The hypothesis testing showed that brand preference has a significant relationship only with occupation, age, and monthly income.
Originality/Value: It is a significant research for buyers and sellers of laptops in Nepal using the inferential model.
Paper Type: Analytical Marketing Research.
Düşünceden Yaşantıya: Klişelerin Hükmü
Authors: YILMAZ Adem
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma klişe ile deneyim arasındaki bağı irdelerken bu bağın yol açtığı düşünce yoksunluğunu tartışmaktadır. Tartışmasını Adorno’nun şeyleşmiş bilinç, Wittgenstein’ın anlam körlüğü kavramlarıyla yürütürken çalışma, Arendt’in, Eichmann davasına olan tanıklığı bağlamında geliştirdiği “düşünce yoksunluğu” eleştirisini de gündemine almaktadır. Şeyleşmiş bilinç kavramı ile anlam körlüğü arasındaki ilişkisellik klişe ile yaşantının özdeşliğine dair bir sorgulamayı beraberinde getirir. Bu özdeşliğin yol açtığı düşünce yoksunluğu, mevcut gerçekliği mutlak kabul ederken düşünce bir yargılama aracına indirgenir. Anlama çabası ile dil arasındaki bağ da gözden yitmiş olur. Gelinen noktada anlam körlüğü, deneyimin olağanına dönüşür. Böylelikle de klişelerin deneyime nüfuz edişiyle birlikte, anlam ile dilin kullanımı arasındaki ilişki önemsizliğe terk edilir. Ataç da bu bağlamda, yazıyı ve entelektüel çabayı beylik sözler eşliğinde önemli görünme kaygısına dönüştüğü eleştirisini getirir. Çalışma, son kertede, klişe ile yaşantı arasındaki özdeşliği Adorno, Arendt, Ataç ve Wittgenstein’ın kavramsal yaklaşımlarını birlikte ele alarak tartışırken bu dört düşünce insanı arasındaki ortak kaygının yaşamın, bir tür olduğundan farklı görünmeye, klişeye indirgenişi olduğunu belirtir.
COVID-19 SALGINININ TURİZM, ULAŞTIRMA VE YİYECEK&İÇECEK SEKTÖRLERİNE ETKİSİ: RALS ENGLE VE GRANGER EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME TESTİ
Authors: GÜNGÖR Selim , AYDIN Nercü , İNAK Aydın
Published: June 2021

11 Mart 2020 tarihinde Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından pandemi olarak ilan edilen Covid-19 salgını dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de yeni bir düzene geçilmesine sebep olmuş ve tüm sektörler üzerinde etkisini derin bir şekilde hissettirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 17.03.2020-29.01.2021 dönemi için Türkiye örnekleminde Covid-19 salgınının turizm, ulaştırma ve yiyecek-içecek sektörleri üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Covid 19 kaynaklı günlük ölüm ve vaka sayılarının Borsa İstanbul (BİST) Turizm, Ulaştırma ile Yiyecek & İçecek endeksleri üzerindeki etkisi RALS Engle ve Granger eşbütünleşme testiyle araştırılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, BİST Turizm endeksi ile vaka ve ölüm sayıları arasında uzun dönemli ilişkinin olduğu; ancak BİST Ulaştırma ve Yiyecek & İçecek endeksleriyle vaka ve ölüm sayıları arasında herhangi bir ilişkinin olmadığı bulguları elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada son olarak BİST Turizm endeksi ile vaka ve ölüm sayıları arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkinin büyüklüğü Dinamik En Küçük Kareler tahmincisiyle araştırılmış, uzun dönemde vaka ve ölüm sayılarındaki artışın BİST Turizm endeksinin kapanış fiyatlarını negatif yönlü olarak etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
ÖLÜMÜ DÜŞLEYEN ŞAİRİN DÜŞÜNDEKİLER: EDİP CANSEVER’İN “ACI KUM” ADLI ŞİİRİ
Authors: HİSARCIKLILAR Emel
Published: June 2021

Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk şiirinin temsilcileri ve İkinci Yeni şairleri arasında bulunan Edip Cansever, kendine özgü üslubuyla hem biçim hem de içerik manasında dikkat çeken şiirler ortaya koymuştur. Şiirlerinde orijinal imgelere yer vererek duygularını, iç dünyasını, yaşadığı hayal kırıklıklarını anlatmaya çalışmıştır. Bazen bilinçaltında biriktirdiği yaşanmışlıklar da söz konusu imgelere yön vermiştir. Şiirlerinin bazılarında, İkinci Yeni şiir anlayışında da bulunan dil uygulamalarına yer vermiştir. Duyuların, somut ve soyut kavramların farklı kullanımları ya da şairin zaman zaman başvurduğu dil ve mantık oyunları bunlar arasında yer almaktadır. Onun şiir anlayışında bireyin varlığını, insanları, dünyayı sorgulaması ve bu esnada yaşadığı bunaltı; ele aldığı konulara da yön vermiştir. Toplumla ve topluma ait düşüncelerle uyuşamayan ve uzlaşamayan şairin, derin bir bunalıma ve melankoliye düştüğü fark edilmektedir. Bu durumdaki birey özellikle iç dünyasını, bazen de ölüm düşüncesini bir sığınak ya da kaçış noktası olarak kullanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Edip Cansever’in “Acı Kum” adlı şiirindeki ölüm düşüncesi ve bu düşüncenin ardındaki sebepler, şairin sanat anlayışından hareketle ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Influence of Rural Electrification for Development of Quality of Life:A Preliminary Investigation
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering Sarvepalli Radha krishnan University, MP-462026, Bhopal-India., Satpute Anand Vijay , Kumar E. Vijay ,   Department of Electrical Engineering Sarvepalli Radha krishnan University, MP-462026, Bhopal-India.
Published: June 2021

Evaluating the importance of electricity in one’s life is the key to success. The present article brings light on the role of electrification not only for meeting the mere utilities but also on the enhancement of capability of rural people of India. Electrification can play a vital role in accelerating the quality of life of the people. Two villages in Nashik district within the state of Maharashtra have been taken for the qualitative evaluation. The study uncovered the fact that, electricity may be treated as a climacteric means to enhance people’s decisions and opportunities within the trailing of quality lives. In addition to this, it also uncovered that the advantages of electricity don’t seem to be uniformly benefitted all the families within the villages taken for the survey. Government policies for rural electrification should be backpedalled and the conventional definition of electrification in rural areas must be integrated with the scope of usage of solar photovoltaic. This article additionally suggests that the policies are to be made to increase easy access to electricity by rural people for adding value to their quality of life and enhancing their capabilities in the present socio-political environment.
Parametric Analysis of Automotive Grade Buck Converters
Authors:   Electronics and Communication Dept., R.V College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., Singh Vajra R , Rajendran Sindhu ,   Electronics and Communication Dept., R.V College of Engineering, Bangalore, India.
Published: June 2021

The current power system design in electric automobiles has become increasingly complicated due to innumerable electronics which are required to be integrated for the effective functioning of the system. A DC/DC buck converter is primarily used in order to control and regulate the working of peripheral systems in an automotive, the voltage from the battery is stepped down in order to power systems like the USB ports and the dashboard interfaces. There are multiple regulators available but in order to assess the feasibility of the available IC’s to the interface, the design characteristics and specifications require stepping down the input voltage from a higher voltage to produce a requirement specific lower voltage and constant output current in amperes. A comprehensive parametric analysis of LM23625 and LM23630 is performed by simulating buck regulators operating at respective switching frequencies.
The Habit of Burning Votive Paper (Offerings) of the Northern Vietnamese
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City University of Culture, 51 Quoc Huong Street, Thao Dien Ward, District 2, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam., Kieu Oanh Dang Thi
Published: June 2021

Based on the analysis of written sources and results of field investigations, this article will take the custom of burning votive paper in northern Vietnam as an example to decode the motivation, origin, formation, and development of the custom of burning paper and its relationship with the economic, social, and cultural dynamics and national policies. Key words: votive paper; the custom of burning votive paper; Vietnamese; Northern Vietnam.
Automation in Testing with Jenkins for Software Development
Authors:   Dept of Electronics and Communication, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., Prabhu Shridhar , Naik Manoj ,   Dept of Electronics and Communication, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., A D Firdosh ,   Dept of Electronics and Communication, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., S A Sohan ,   Dept of Electronics and Communication, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., Malvi Neeta B ,   Dept of Electronics and Communication, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India.
Published: June 2021

Continuous Integration (CI) is a practice in the software program development process where software program builders combine code into a shared repository frequently, more than one instance throughout the day. Jenkins is a continuous integration tool which assists developer and testers by using automating the entire test, on the way to reduce their work with the aid of tracking the development at each and every stage in software development, each integration push is then tested by means of automated test cases, and an easy way to make CI quicker and accelerate. CI procedure is to automate the testing of a recent build. In this paper, a real scenario is taken into consideration, how the software program trying out is performed in corporate sectors and how Jenkins can save developers/testers important valuable hours by automating the whole software development system.
STUDI PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DIRECT INSTRUCTION KELAS X TKJ SMK NEGERI 1 BOYOLANGU
Authors: Ahmad Mubarok  , Batriyana Ayu Puspitasari
Published: June 2021

Model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran, materi yang diajarkan, dan karakteristik siswa, membuat proses belajar mengajar tercapai dengan optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Data yang dipaparkan merupakan data tentang model pembelajaran yang masing-masing informan gunakan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 1 Boyolangu Kabupaten Tulungagung dengan notaben sekolah dengan prestasi tinggi terutama dijurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai rujukan untuk meningkatan kualitas Standar Kompetensi Lulusan pada satuan pendidikan menengah kejuruan lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  4 (empat) informan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan 1 (satu) informan menggunakan model pembelajaran Direct Instruction (DI). Sehingga model pembelajaran yang paling tinggi tingkat penggunaanya adalah yang adalah model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan empat dari lima informan menggunakan model pembelajaran tersebut.
القراء المحدثون في ميزان الدرس الحديثي
Authors: ALBOGHA Asma
Published: June 2021

تهدف الدراسة إلى توضيح الاختلاف بين علوم الحديث وعلوم القراءات في توثيق الرواة وتجريحهم، حيث أن التوثيق له ركنان هما العدالة والضبط، وهذا الأخير-الضبط- تختلف معاييره في علوم القراءات عن علوم الحديث، فذكرت ما يلزم لتحقق الضبط عند المحدثين وما هي شروط القراء الذين يعتبرون حجة في القراءات، وشروط القراءة المقبولة، ثم عرضت الدراسة القراء العشرة ورواتهم، مع ذكر أقوال أهل الجرح والتعديل فيهم من المصادر المعتمدة، ثم قيمت أحوالهم واستخلصت أهم الأسباب التي كانت وراء ضعف رواية بعضهم للحديث. وبعد ذلك تحدثت الدراسة عن الشبهة التي أُثيرت نتيجة الخلط في التوثيق بين القراءات والحديث، وتضعيف علماء الجرح والتعديل بعض أئمة القراءات الذين تصدوا لإقراء القرآن الكريم، وعدم التعامل مع خصوصية كل فن على حدى، وأبرز هذه الشبهات كون عاصم وحفص إمامين في القراءة رغم توهين نقاد الحديث لهما. فقامت الدراسة بالحديث عن مكانة الإمامين عاصم بن أبي النجود وحفص بن سليمان في الحديث، وذكرت أقوال أهل الجرح والتعديل فيهما، ثم فرقت بين العدالة والضبط، لأن منهج الجرح والتعديل مبني على الضبط والعدالة، فإن كان تضعيف نقاد الحديث للراوي _القارئ_ من باب العدالة؛ فإن هذا التضعيف ينسحب على الحديث والقراءة، وأما إن كان التضعيف من باب الضبط فحينئذ يعمل بالقاعدة التي تقول: إن لكل فن معاييره في الضبط، والضبط المشترط في كل علم هو الضبط الخاص به، لا الضبط الكلي في جميع العلوم، فالمقرئ تنصرف همته إلى القراءات، والـمحدث إلى الحديث...وهكذا، ومن هنا استقام توثيقُ الإمام حفص في القراءات وتضعيفه في الحديث. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن حال القراء بالنسبة لرواية الحديث غالباً، يتردد بين الثقة والصدوق، ومنهم من نزل عن ذلك، لعدم اعتنائهم بالحديث واهتمامهم فيه كاهتمامهم بالقراءات، وعدم ملازمتهم لشيوخهم في الحديث مثل ملازمتهم لشيوخ القراءة. ومن نزل عن رتبة الثقة، كالإمام عاصم، ومن ضعف كالإمام حفص في الحديث من القراء، لم يكن ضعفه بسبب العدالة التي هي أحد ركني التوثيق، بل ضعفه من باب معايير الضبط المعتبرة في الحديث. كما خلصت الدراسة إلى أن تقصير العالم في غير فنه الذي اشتهر به، لا يعني أنه غير مقبول القول في فنه، لأن الأصل في العلوم أن لكل فن رجاله، فقد يعتني شخص ما بفنٍ ويوليه اهتمامه فيضبطه، ويقصر فيما عداه، فلا تلازم بين ضعف العالم في علم ونبوغه في علوم أخرى، فكم من فقيه وقاض وصالح تكلم فيهم أئمة الحديث من قبل حفظهم، وسوء ضبطهم، ومع ذلك لم يعتبر ذلك طعنًا في دينهم وعدالتهم. وأنه عند النظر في أحوال القراء يجب الرجوع إلى الكتب التي اهتمت ببيان أحوال القراء، وبالمقابل عند النظر في أحوال رواة الحديث علينا مراجعة تراجم رجال الحديث. كما بينت الدراسة اهتمام العلماء قديماً وحديثاً بعلم الرجال، حيث قاموا بتتبع أحوال الرواة وتفصيل أمرهم في جميع شيوخهم، وجمعوا من يصدق عليهم التجريح والتضعيف النسبي وتكلموا عنهم. وأن تبيين أهل العلم لحال الرواة، وتمييز أماكن ضعفهم عن أمكن قوتهم، يعدُّ من شدة التحري، والصدق، والإنصاف في الحكم على الرجال، مما يدعو إلى الثقة بأقوالهم، والاطمئنان إلى أحكامهم.
Üslûp Açısından Mehmed b. Halil’in Türkçe Kaside Bürde Şerhi
Authors: KAZAN Ramazan
Published: June 2021

Şiirin, ortaya çıkışından itibaren Arap edebiyatında önemli ve farklı bir yeri vardır. Şairler her dönemde pek çok alanda ve konuda şiirler söylemiş ve kaleme almıştır. Arap edebiyatının tasavvufa dair eserlerinden olan Kaside-i Bürde, Hz. Peygamber’e (sav) olan sevgi ve aşkı ihtiva etmesinden dolayı en önde gelen manzumelerinden biri olmuştur. Bu yüzden Osmanlı ulema ve üdebası arasında da meşhur olmuş ve medreseler, tekkeler, zaviyeler ve camilerde okunmuş ve okutulmuştur. Üzerine pek çok şerhler yazılmıştır. Osmanlı üdebasından Mehmed b. Halil de hicri 1087 tarihinde kendine has üslûbuyla kasideyi şerh eden önemli şârihlerden birisidir. Şârih, kendisi hakkında, kitabında bilgi vermediği gibi varsa, diğer eserleri de bilinmediği için hakkında fazla malumata rastlanmamaktadır. O diğer şârihlerden farklı olarak şiirin kendine has vezni ve kafiyesinden kaynaklanan takdim, tehir, hazif, takdir ve benzeri durumlara dikkat çekmiştir. Cümlelerdeki irâb olgusu başta olmak üzere her harf ve kelimenin detaylı bir şekilde tanıtımını yapmış, ayet ve hadislerden istişhâdlarda bulunmuştur. Ayetlerin sureleri ve rakamları belirtmemiştir. Yine hadislerin kaynağı konusunda Buhârî, Müslim, Tirmizî gibi bilgi vermemiştir. Şârih, beyitler isim cümlesi ile başladığı halde zaman zaman mübteda ve habere dikkat çekmemiştir. Yine şart edatlarını zikretmiş fakat şart ve cevap cümlesini genellikle belirtmemiştir. Özellikle zamirlerin cümle içindeki konumunu ve raci olduğu isimleri beyan etmiş, müstetir/gizli failleri ve ne olduklarını göstermiştir. Fiillerin cinsini, müştak olduğu mastarlarını ve mezid ise bablarını da vermiştir. Şârih, beyitlerde geçen edatların neyi ifade ettiklerini, önceki beyitlere yapılan atıfları ve hazf edilmiş lafızları da beyan etmiştir. Emr-i ve nehy-i hazırlara dikkat çekmiş, kaside sahibinin bunlarla kimleri kastettiğini belirtmiştir. Kasideyi okuyan her seviyeden insana sözlüklerden bilinmeyen kelimelerin bulunması için büyük kolaylıklar sağlamıştır. Böylece okuyucu kelimenin aslını tespit etmede sıkıntıya düşmeden sözlüğe başvurma imkânı bulmuştur. Şârih, az da olsa lafza verilen anlamın, dil bakımından felsefesine değinmiştir. Her beytin şerhinden sonra “(يعني)/yani” diye bir başlık altında beyitte anlatılmak istenen manayı da açıklamış, nazım şeklinde Türkçe ve Farsçasını da eklemiştir. Ayrıca O, kullandığı üslûbuyla şiirin doğru anlaşılmasına büyük katkı sağlamış, diğer Osmanlı şârihlerden ayrılmıştır. Böylece o, Arapça şiir sevdalılarının meşhur olan kasideyi anlama ve tahlil etme yeteneklerini geliştirmesine yardımcı olmuştur. Ayrıca günümüzde kasideyi Osmanlıca metin üzerinde okumak isteyenlerin bu alanda seviyelerini yükseltmelerine vesile olacağını ifade etmek yerinde olacaktır.
مفهوم "البدعة" عند الإمام البركوي وموقفه منها
Authors: SANCAKLI Salim
Published: June 2021

: هذه المقالة في موقف الإمام البركوي من البدع والخرافات، حوولت فيها أن يوضح موقفه منها من عدة وجوه، من خلال كتبه ورسائله حيث قد اشهرت مؤلفاته شهرة عظيمة، وأصبحت متداولة بأيدي الناس في تركيا، وغيرها من البلاد الإسلامية . إن البركوي هو العالم الجليل الذي شغل عصره وما بعده بعلومه وآرائه، وما اتصف به من الورع، والتقوى، والغيرة على الدين، والنصح لعباد الله: قد وجه اهتمامه البالغ إلى بيان حقيقة الإسلام، ووجوب الفصل بينه وبين ما ألصق به من البدع والخرافات، وأولى هذا الموضوع عناية خاصة في مؤلفاته، فكان ممن برزوا في مجال مقاومة البدع وأهلها، وتميّزت جهوده بمميزات بارزة في هذا الجانب.وقد تناولت موقف البركوي من البدع في هذا المقال من خلال تقديم، وتمهيد، وأربعة مباحث، وخاتمة. فأما التقديم فقد ذكرت فيه خطة البحث ومحتوياته، وأما التمهيد فهو مدخل لموضوع البدع والبركوي، وأما المبحث الأول فهو في مفهوم البدعة عند البركوي، والمبحث الثاني في تقسيم البدع عنده، والمبحث الثالث في حكمه على البدع، والمبحث الرابع في ذمه للبدع. والخاتمة تشمل أهم النتائج في البحث.
An Investigation of the Efficiency of Participatory Budgeting in Achieving Community Development Goals in Port Loko District and City Council
Authors: Lavalie D.E.M. , Subadra S. , Sreekala S. P.
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study is to determine the efficiency of participatory budgeting in the achievement of community development goals in the Port Loko District and City Council. In the achievement of this goal, a survey questionnaire was administered of which 420 was analysed using simple linear regression and correlational test from the primary data.
Din Eğitiminin Sosyal Medya Kullanımına Etkisi. Süleyman Gümrükçüoğlu. Ankara: Nobel Bilimsel Eserler Yayınları, 2020, 145 sayfa
Authors: Aydemir Merve
Published: June 2021

Teknoloji, bireyleri ve toplumları etkileyen önemli bir unsurdur. Buna bağlı olarak gelişen sosyal medyanın bugün hayatımızda kapsadığı alan yadsınamaz bir gerçeklik teşkil etmektedir. Bu alan her yeni kuşakla birlikte daha da büyüyerek etkilerini göstermektedir. Bu dijital ortam; öğrenmelerin, taklit etmelerin, rol model almaların ve hedeflerin kaynağı hâline gelmiştir. Sosyal medyanın yoğun kullanımı her alanda olduğu gibi bireylerdeki inanç, tutum ve dini değerlerin şekillenmesinde de önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, özellikle son dönemde din ile sosyal medya konularına odaklanan çalışmaların arttığı görülmektedir. Bu nedenle, sosyal medya kullanımının, dini düşünce ve ahlaki tutumlardaki dönüşümünü problem edinen ve bunun giderilmesinde din eğitiminin önemini ele alan Süleyman Gümrükçüoğlu’nun Din Eğitiminin Sosyal Medya Kullanımına Etkisi adlı eseri incelenmiştir.
Düşünmenin Alfabesi: Bir Eleştirel Düşünme Kitabı. Yasin Ramazan. İstanbul: Babil Kitap, 2020, 144 sayfa
Authors: Şahin Meryem
Published: June 2021

Düşünmek, insan hayatının vazgeçilmez unsurlarından biridir. Eleştirel düşünme ise insanın zihnini hatadan koruyarak doğru ve tutarlı düşünmesini sağlamaktadır. Ancak bu düşünme şekli doğuştan getirilmeyip eğitimle geliştirilmektedir. Disiplinli düşünmeyi öğrenen insan gerek bireysel hayatında gerek çevresinde gerekse profesyonel hayatta daha başarılı bir yol izleyecektir. Bu eser de eleştirel düşünmeye bir giriş niteliğinde olmakla beraber alana dair okumalara yeni başlayanlar için önemli bir ilk adım niteliğindedir.
Strong and weak principles of neural dimension reduction
Authors: Humphries Mark D
Published: June 2021

If spikes are the medium, what is the message? Answering that question is driving the development of large-scale, single neuron resolution recordings from behaving animals, on the scale of thousands of neurons. But these data are inherently high-dimensional, with as many dimensions as neurons - so how do we make sense of them? For many the answer is to reduce the number of dimensions. Here I argue we can distinguish weak and strong principles of neural dimension reduction. The weak principle is that dimension reduction is a convenient tool for making sense of complex neural data. The strong principle is that dimension reduction shows us how neural circuits actually operate and compute. Elucidating these principles is crucial, for which we subscribe to provides radically different interpretations of the same neural activity data. I show how we could make either the weak or strong principles appear to be true based on innocuous looking decisions about how we use dimension reduction on our data. To counteract these confounds, I outline the experimental evidence for the strong principle that do not come from dimension reduction; but also show there are a number of neural phenomena that the strong principle fails to address. To reconcile these conflicting data, I suggest that the brain has both principles at play.
Batı Masallarında Kadın Kahramanların Sosyal Hizmet Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KONDAKCI Taner , BÖLÜKBAŞI Selman
Published: June 2021

Şüphesiz masallar çocukların yetişmesi için belli başlı araçlardan biridir. Bu istikamette yeni yetişen kuşağa verilen eğitim, cinsiyet eşitliği konusunda hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bu makalede, örnek olarak Kül Kedisi Sindirella, Pamuk Prenses ve Yedi Cüceler, Kurbağa Prens, Kırmızı Başlıklı Kız masalları ve Kurtlarla Koşan Kadınlar adlı eserden Mavi Sakal masalı ele alınmıştır. Belirtilen masalların seçilme nedeni herkes tarafından bilinmesi ve popüler masal olmasıdır. Bu masallar çerçevesinde “kadınlara atfedilen güzellik yargısı, kadınların itaatkâr olma durumu ve işgücünden mahrum edilmesi ve son olarak da kadınların bağımsızlık konusu” ideolojileri incelenmekte ve sosyal hizmet açısından değerlendirilmektedir. Derleme şeklinde yapılan bu çalışmanın masallarda yer eden toplumsal cinsiyet rollerindeki kalıplaşmış yargılardan ve ataerkil toplumdaki etkilerinden söz edilmesi ve bunun sosyal hizmet kuramları içerisinde işlendikten sonra okuyucuya sunulması açısından önemlidir.
MIGRATIONAL FLOW FROM CENTRAL ASIA TO THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors:   2nd-year  master's  student,  L.  N.  Gumilyov  Eurasian  National  University,  Kazakhstan,  Nur-Sultan e-mail: madilennne@gmail.com, Shapay M.Sh. , Ibraeva A.E. ,   associate Professor of regional studies, e-mail:aigerimibrayeva7@gmail.com, Mukash S.A. ,   Lecturer, e-mail: saltanat@inbox.ru
Published: June 2021

The system of international relations is constantly changing, where there are new challenges, problems, certain trends. In this sense, global migration is no exception. In this paper, we are talking about the fact that migrants from Central Asia in recent years are directed against the traditional vector, where Russia is replaced by other European countries. Such a trend cannot be short-term for a number of internal and external reasons, where globalization, leveling the natural borders of States, contributes to the gradual growth of world migration. Moreover, the leading European countries with a high level of economic development have always attracted foreigners who were in search of work and a better life. Other reasons for the urgency of this problem include the rapid demographic development of Central Asia, the interest of European countries in cheaper labor, but, nevertheless, sufficiently qualified. In addition, the economic crisis in Russia, the complication of migration policy, the weakening of the currency exchange rate, as well as the dependence of the budget of the Central Asian countries on remittances from abroad in the complex provoke a great interest in changing the traditional migration direction. The aim of the work is to investigate the phenomenon of gradual increase in the number of migrants from Central Asia to Europe and to analyze the causes and consequences of this phenomenon in the context of the current international situation. Based on the results of the review of the problem, it is concluded that the number of migrants from Central Asia in the European Union is gradually increasing. In the next decades, this phenomenon will also be relevant due to the high birth rate and relatively young average age of citizens in Central Asia, the EU's need for cheap and at the same time skilled labor, the low level of the Central Asian economy and the economic crisis in Russia
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE USE OF ORAL FOLK ART IN THE FORMATION OF THE MORAL QUALITIES OF OLDER PRESCHOOLERS
Authors:   Candidate  of  Pedagogical  Sciences,  Senior  Lecturer  of  the  Department  of  Preschool Education and Social Pedagogy of Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology, Nurgalieva D.A. , Ametova L.A. ,   undergraduate  student  of  the  2  grade  6M010100–Preschool  training  and  education  of the department "Preschool education and social pedagogy
Published: June 2021

Kazakh folklore occupies a special place in pre-school educational institutions in the development of thinking, consciousness, love and pride for their children, their imagination, national spirit, the formation of their native language, homeland, history and culture. In this article, the moral education of the younger generation is considered as an urgent problem. The value of folklore in the development of moral education of the child. The legacy inherited from our ancestors is regarded as an educational tool. The ways of formation of human qualities in a child are expressed through types of folklore.
USA IN CENTRAL ASIA AND AFGHANISTAN: UNCLEAR PERSPECTIVES AND LACK OF CONSENSUS WITHIN THE AMERICAN ESTABLISHMENT
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Regional Studies, Faculty of International Relations,L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan city, Kazakhstan, Izteleuova Ye.A. , Shenin A.S. ,   PhD,Associate Professor, Department of Regional Studies, Faculty of International Relations, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan city, Kazakhstan, Ospanova A.N. ,   Professor, Department of Regional Studies, Faculty of International Relations, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan city, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

In this article, the authors explore the polarity of views within the American political establishment on the problem of US participation in the war in Afghanistan, as well as relations with the countries of Central Asia. Each of these groups has its own vision on the future of U.S. military campaign offering various solutions for the dialog with Taliban, increase U.S. troops, support of Afghanistan government, and role of regional powers such as Uzbekistan, China, Russia, India and even Iran in Afghanistan’s domestic affairs. Also, some of these groups offers to find a mediator among Central Asian countries for the negotiations between Afghanistan government and Taliban.