bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feminist Solidarities after Modulation
Authors: Morais dos Santos Bruss Sara
Published: November 2023

Feminist Solidarities after Modulation produces an intersectional analysis of transnational feminist movements and their contemporary digital frameworks of identity and solidarity. Engaging media theory, critical race theory, and Black feminist theory, as well as contemporary feminist movements, this book argues that digital feminist interventions map themselves onto and make use of the multiplicity and ambiguity of digital spaces to question presentist and fixed notions of the internet as a white space and technologies in general as objective or universal. Understanding these frameworks as colonial constructions of the human, identity is traced to a socio-material condition that emerges with the modernity/colonialism binary.

In the colonial moment, race and gender become the reasons for, as well as the effects of, technologies of identification, and thus need to be understood as and through technologies. What Deleuze has called modulation is not a present modality of control, but is placed into a longer genealogy of imperial division, which stands in opposition to feminist, queer, and anti-racist activism that insists on non-modular solidarities across seeming difference. At its heart, Feminist Solidarities after Modulation provides an analysis of contemporary digital feminist solidarities, which not only work at revealing the material histories and affective "leakages" of modular governance, but also challenges them to concentrate on forms of political togetherness that exceed a reductive or essentialist understanding of identity, solidarity, and difference.
The Enlightenment of Technology Introduction from Japan and South Korea on China
Authors: Wang Xiangying
Published: November 2023

The improvement of the competitiveness of advanced manufacturing industry cannot be separated from the optimization and upgrading of industrial institutions. The optimization and upgrading of industrial institutions provide an ecosystem for the improvement of the competitiveness of advanced manufacturing industry. Only by starting from the low-end manufacturing industry can the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure provide assistance for the improvement of high-end manufacturing industry. The article analyzes how to optimize industrial institutions and enhance the competitiveness of industries based on the selection of technology introduction policies in industrial technological progress.
Analysis of the Application of Dunhuang Pattern Elements in Sustainable Design
Authors: Ouyang Mingjun
Published: November 2023

Dunhuang patterns are an important component of Dunhuang grotto art. Dunhuang patterns are decorated on murals, statues, grotto bodies, and wooden eaves, with exquisite craftsmanship, rich shapes, huge scale, unique layout, and precious artistic value. The character shapes, line sketches, and coloring of Dunhuang patterns express people's desire for beauty and goodness. Through analysis and research on the inheritance and evolution of artistic styles in different periods of Dunhuang patterns, the use of sustainable design concepts for creative transformation and innovative design not only enhances the influence and appeal of excellent traditional Chinese culture represented by Dunhuang culture, but also reveals the cultural spirit contained in Dunhuang patterns. This article explores the application of Dunhuang pattern elements in sustainable design.
Sustainable Development of Urban Rail Transit Resources Development
Authors: Sun Xianke , Huang Yujuan , Wang Xiaoping , Zhu Xiaolei
Published: November 2023

Urban rail transit system is characterized by high efficiency, good quality, safety and convenience. In the current process of socio-economic development, urban rail transit has become an important component of urban transportation. The acceleration of urbanization in China has promoted the improvement of current urban rail transit technology, and provided high-quality services to alleviate current urban traffic congestion. In the development process of urban rail transit, it presents characteristics such as high operating costs and high investment. It is necessary to choose a reasonable market-oriented development model based on the actual situation to improve the overall economic and social benefits of urban rail transit.
Analysis of Asphalt Concrete Highway Construction Technology in Highway Engineering
Authors: Zheng Siyuan , Zhu Jiaming , Wu Yuanyuan , He Jiarong
Published: November 2023

In recent years, asphalt concrete has been commonly used for construction in highway engineering in China. In actual construction, asphalt concrete construction technology has a serious impact on the quality of highway engineering. Therefore, in order to strictly control quality and effectively avoid safety accidents during highway engineering construction. This requires relevant personnel to strengthen the analysis and research of asphalt concrete road construction technology, in order to meet the latest requirements for the quality of concrete pavement construction in the context of rapid urbanization in China. The following article will analyze the construction technology of asphalt concrete engineering in highway engineering, hoping to have a certain effect on improving the quality of highway engineering construction in China.
Research on Educational Space Design for Preschool Children
Authors: Li Hanqiao
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, children's education space has been recognized by many parents, which plays a very important role in the development of children. Children's physical and mental health development is closely related to their living and learning environment, which has an important impact on children's psychological development and character building in the process of growth. This paper analyzes the current situation of the design of preschool children's education space at home and abroad, summarizes the design strategy of preschool children's education space from the perspective of spatial theme positioning, color collocation and functional division, and carries out design practice in combination with specific projects. Finally, the design of the space and the concept of children's education fit each other, to design the education space suitable for children's study and life, so that children can grow and develop in a healthy and happy way.
"Scholarly Caution": Challenges and Traps in New Cultural History Studies
Authors: Zhang Xuejian
Published: November 2023

In new cultural history studies, the materials, methods and approaches are all different from conventional ones, which asks scholars to be more cautious when conducting their researches. By analyzing various cases, this paper gives an explanation of what "scholarly caution" is and what scholars should do to avoid potential mistakes.
Critically Evaluate the Impacts of the Troubled Families Program, Engaging with Relevant Literature
Authors: Liu Lifu
Published: November 2023

The Troubled Families Program (TFP) in the UK is a government initiative aimed at helping disadvantaged families with health issues, crime, employment, and violence. It is one of the only two government-funded family programs in the UK, with an estimated £9 billion spent on 120,000 troubled families. The program aims to reduce long-term public sector expenditures while improving outcomes for the community's most needy families. The government claims to have successfully turned around 99 percent of all troubled families in 2015, with the positive impacts including breaking down silos in the government, enabling a greater focus on collaborative whole-family work, and enhancing the capacity to deliver comprehensive services. However, the limitations of the program also can't be ignored.
The health status of the retirement-age population: a first approach
Authors: Crespo Laura , Denis Angela , Jimeno Juan Francisco
Published: November 2023

Rationale

The health of the population aged 55 to 69 influences their labour supply and retirement decisions. This article aims to document their health status, in Spain and in other European countries, drawing on data from the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE).

Takeaways

•There are marked differences by gender in the health status of the Spanish population aged 65 to 69. Among women, 62.9% report chronic health problems, 30.1% mobility limitations and 32.1% depression-related symptoms, compared with 53.3%, 15.8% and 16.3%, respectively, among men. These prevalences are significantly higher in the 65 to 69 age group than in the 55 to 64 age group.

•However, there were some improvements in the incidence of health problems between cohorts in these age groups. For instance, the prevalence of chronic diseases and of mobility limitations among women aged 55 to 64 was lower in 2015 than in 2004.

•In comparison with other European countries, in Spain the prevalence of the three health indicators considered is high among women between 65 and 69. Moreover, Spain is one of the countries with the highest increases in health problems in the 65 to 69 age group compared with the 55 to 64 age group.
UNVEILING CELLULAR DIVERSITY: A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO CELL CLUSTERING METHODS
Authors: Steven Paxton
Published: November 2023

The study of cellular diversity has becomeincreasingly critical in various fields of biology, including genomics, single-cell analysis, immunology, and cancer research. Cell clustering methods play a pivotal role in understanding andcharacterizing this diversity, enabling the identification of distinct cell populations within complex tissues andheterogeneous samples. This comprehensive guide aims to provide an overview of various cell clustering techniques,offering researchers a roadmap to navigate the intricacies of cellular heterogeneity analysis.In this guide, we begin byoutlining the importance of cell clustering in elucidating cellular heterogeneity and its implications for biologicalresearch. We then discuss the foundational principles behind cell clustering methods, covering the broad spectrum oftechniques, including traditional clustering algorithms, dimensionality reduction methods, and machine learningapproaches.The guide delves into the practical aspects of data preprocessing, feature selection, and quality control,all of which are crucial steps before embarking on cell clustering. We also examine the specific challenges andconsiderations when dealing with single-cell RNA-sequencing data, which has emerged as a cornerstone technology inthe study of cellular diversity.Throughout the guide, we emphasize the importance of selecting appropriate clusteringmethods based on the research objectives, data characteristics, and biological context. We discuss various validationstrategies and visualization toolsto assess the quality and interpretability of clustering results.
NOTARY’S ACTIVITY IN DETERMINING THE AMOUNT OF INHERITANCE AND TAKING MEASURES TO PROTECT THE INHERITANCE: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF APPLICATION
Authors:   Acting Notary of Moscow Gorbunov Nikolay Alexandrovich, GORBUNOV Z.N.
Published: November 2023

Often, it seems, the testator indicates in the will that he transfers “all property” or “half of his property” to a certain person. In this regard, there are difficulties in determining which property belongs to the testator on the day of the opening of the inheritance. Article 1112 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation stipulates that the inheritance includes all things belonging to the testator on the day of the opening of the inheritance, other property, including property rights and obligations. This article defines the essential features of the notary’s activity in determining the amount of inheritance and taking measures to protect the inheritance.
LEGAL REGULATION OF SUPPORT AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE SAFETY OF JUVENILES ON TRAVEL TRIPS
Authors:   Legal adviser Notary of the notarial district of Tyumen, EFREMOV A.Y.
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes legal regulation of support and responsibility for the safety of juveniles on travel trips. The author reveals the concept and content of the “quasi-power of attorney”, formulates the terms, identifies the legal prerequisites for an independent subinstituent of legal representation.
NOTARIAL ACTIONS IN THE “CELL”. PROBLEMS OF THEORY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE
Authors:   Notary office of the city of Voronezh, BABKIN I.S.
Published: November 2023

Despite the attempts made to improve both the notarial system itself and the legislation on notaries, modern socioeconomic and political processes cause an urgent need to consider alternative forms of notarial acts that are more flexible and mobile, provided that the established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Legislation on the notary of the rights and guarantees of persons who apply to the notary. Within the framework of this study, some problems of law enforcement practice in connection with the performance of a notarial act by a notary in institutions of the penitentiary system are highlighted and ways to solve them are proposed.
Indução de Diabetes Mellitus e Úlcera diabética em Ratos Wistar: um estudo piloto
Authors: Figuerêdo Priscila Gonçalves Jacinto , Barcellos José Fernando Marques , Queiroz Jonatas , Freitas Mariana Toniolli de
Published: November 2023

Trata-se de um estudo piloto que tem por objetivo realizar a indução de Diabetes Mellitus e Úlceras Diabéticas em Ratos Wistar. Foram utilizados 20 ratos machos com aproximadamente 300-350 gramas. Após aplicação de dieta hiper glicosada, os ratos foram induzidos ao diabetes com 70mg/Kg de Estreptozotocina via intraperitoneal. Confirmado o diabetes, lesões subcutâneas ocasionados por solução de ácido clorídrico no dorso dos ratos foram induzidas. Durante o estudo acompanhou-se peso, nível glicêmico, comportamento, sinais e sintomas, e a avaliação do processo de cicatrização da lesão seguiu o método observacional macroscópico. O processo de indução do Diabetes Mellitus e da úlcera foi exitoso, apesar do grande quantitativo de óbitos dos espécimes durante o experimento. A cronicidade do processo cicatricial foi confirmada e condizente com a ação da doença no organismo. Diante das limitações do estudo, não é crível atribuir qualquer demora na cicatrização apenas a um fator causal. Julga-se indispensável novos estudos para sanar questionamentos.
Nutritional assessment of açaí-do-amazonas plants in function of agroecosystem management, in Codajas-Amazonas
Authors: Ayres Marta , Batalha Oscarina , Macedo Rosendo Galileo , Alfaia Sonia , Pereira Henrique
Published: November 2023

To evaluate the nutritional status of açaí plants, through leaf analysis, in açaí-do-amazonas agroecosystems, in Codajás, leaf concentrations of Ca, Mg, N, P, K, Fe, Mn and Zn were determined. The experimental design was completely randomized (DIC), with four management systems (extractive forest, managed forest, monoculture and agroforestry consortium) and four replications. The average concentrations of leaf macro and micronutrients were subjected to analysis of variance, with the means compared using the Tukey test at the 5% level. Correlation analysis and sustainability assessment (Mulamba-Rank index) were carried out. No significant differences were found between management systems for foliar macro and micronutrients, except for Fe. There was a significant correlation between Mg-Fe, P-Mg and N-Fe. Ca and Zn may be limiting the production of açaí palms in the systems evaluated. The extractive forest was the most sustainable system in the nutritional assessment of açaí plants.
Assessment of the problems of Brazilian biofuels policy and the proposal for an operational solution for distributors in the North
Authors: Oliveira Eliomar Passos , Lasmar Dimas José , Chaar Jamal da Silva , Lima Everaldo de Queiroz , Guerreiro Helder
Published: November 2023

This work sought to combine bibliography, critical analysis and operationality into a set of evaluations regarding the Brazilian biodiesel policy, discussing the necessary efforts that a distributor in the northern region of the country must make to comply with the specifications of the National Agency for Petroleum, Biofuels and Gás Natural (ANP), regulator and supervisor at national level regarding the water content present in biodiesel. A distributor provided space for the construction of a filtration system using two filter elements available on the fuel market, Clean Diesel and Donaldson, mostly applied to diesel, and thus operational tests were developed to evaluate their effectiveness in filtering biodiesel (B100) and the consequent mitigation of water content. In fact, both resulted in an effectiveness greater than 10%, however Donaldson showed a maximum effectiveness of 34%, surpassing Clean Diesel with values close to 10%, in terms of reduction compared to the initial content. The Donaldson filter presented rapid saturation against the continuity of Clean Diesel, generating data that could be fundamental for future research and applications.
e-SUS Territory: Race/Color questionnaire on the perception of Community Health Agents in the District of Recife - PE
Authors: Fragoso Ana Carolina de Andrade , Santana Mauricea Maria de , Da Paz Alcieros Martins , da Silva Diego Francisco Lima , Dos Santos Rosimery Costa
Published: November 2023

Filling in the race/color questionnaire involves issues that go beyond objectivity. The objective of this study is to analyze the perceptions of Community Health Agents (CHAs) while filling in the race/color questionnaire when registering families on e-SUS Território in Health District I in the city of Recife, Pernambuco. This is a descriptive stage of an anchoring study, classified as exploratory research with a mixed approach. The study was guided by the categorization of the perception and influencing factors, from the perspective of CHAs, in relation to filling in the race/color questionnaire. The results indicate the importance of including the topic of race in studies, as it guarantees the production of epidemiological information with an intervention effect. However, these results are based on a subjective view of identity and belonging within a social context encapsulated by various types of racism that are beyond the power of CHAs to resolve.
Teacher training in inclusive education
Authors: Sá Jordana Gabriela Barreto de , Orge Maria Dolores Ribeiro , Neves Ueverton Santos , Oliveira Jéssica Figuera
Published: November 2023

The life of people with disabilities (PWD) is marked by challenges in their visibility as citizens due to the lack of access to formal education. Even after insertion, there are still physical and methodological limitations for efficient inclusion in the school environment. The objective of this study was to analyze whether continuing teacher training is effective in inclusive education. The research is applied, quantitative and qualitative, descriptive and exploratory. After analysis of the information based on keyword criteria; a work plan was created to search for scientific articles in the period from 1993 to 2023. The information can be accessed at a distance by electronic devices compatible with digital tools for self-teaching and innovative approaches that assist teachers in training and professional development. This analysis serves as a warning in the face of the prospect of the accelerated advancement of new technologies even before they are mastered by the teacher for inclusive education.
Measurement and evaluation of maximum opening capacity and oral health conditions in individuals with cerebral palsy
Authors: Lopes Jéssica Gimenes Araújo , Araújo Melissa Gimenes , Lopes João Vitor , Galvani Lucas David , Vialogo Marques de Castro Marcela , Guiguer Elen Landgraf , Detregiachi Claudia Rucco Penteado , Pereira Eliana de Souza Bastos Mazuqueli , Audi Mauro
Published: November 2023

Neuromuscular problems, inherent to cerebral palsy (CP), significantly affect the oral health of these individuals. The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the relationship between motor impairment conditions and oral health conditions and TMJ amplitude in individuals with CP. The methodology was based on an evaluative process with extra and intra-oral clinical examination carried out on individuals with CP, who were divided into two groups, according to the condition, according to the GMFCS classification. Given the results obtained, it can be concluded that in both groups analyzed, the Angle class II type of dental malocclusion and the parafunctional habit of tongue interposition had a higher prevalence. The average maximum mouth opening was 29.92 mm, with a slightly significant reduction for the group with greater and lesser neurological involvement. Both groups evaluated presented a moderate prevalence rate of dental caries, with no significant difference between them.
Cosmovisión contemporánea sobre medios de vida del pueblo mayangna y mestizo costeño, Caribe Norte Nicaragüense
Authors: Montenegro Lanza Joel David , Ruíz Calderón Angélica Leonor
Published: November 2023

Primera aproximación a la cosmovisión contemporánea sobre medios de vida de los pueblos mayangnas y mestizo costeño en territorios del Triángulo Minero, Caribe Norte de Nicaragua. La investigación fue realizada con métodos y técnicas del cultivo y crianza de sabidurías y conocimientos en los territorios mayangnas Sauni Bas, Tuahka, Arungka y Sauni As, y por cada territorio una comunidad vecina mestiza; se realizó con el consentimiento previo, libre e informado de las comunidades. Se identificó que los medios de vida como resultado histórico se están transformando por influencias o tendencias actuales, directas e indirectas, internas y externas: unas se pueden manejar y otras no. Estos cambios demandan asumir una mejor preparación desde una perspectiva intercultural, enfocar los territorios con carácter holístico, sin descuidar las identidades culturales, que se constituye en el patrimonio cultural y el valor de los medios de vida de los pueblos.
Reported Experience of Women Who Received a New Self-management Physical Therapy Instruction before Breast Cancer Surgery - A Case Series
Authors:   Division of Oncology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel, Cohen Helena Silman , Peleg Ruth ,   Department of Oncology and Plastic Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel, Bracha Jillian ,   Private Physical Therapy Practice, Kibbutz Maagan Michael, Israel, Ifargan Ruth ,   Breast Cancer Surgery Department, Rambam Health Care Center, Haifa, Israel, Jacob Tamar ,   Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel
Published: November 2023

Objective: The need to provide information and instruction for patients post breast cancer (BC) surgery is highly supported. Several studies have shown pre-surgery instruction to be beneficial. However, as information about the experience of patients receiving pre-surgery instruction is limited, this case series aims to describe the experience of nine individual women who received newly developed, updated, self-management physical therapy (PT) instruction before BC surgery. Methods: Participant interviews were conducted by telephone using a list of questions prepared in advance about their personal experience. Medical files provided demographic and medical data. Interviews were performed by one physical therapist, transcribed, and analysed by two co-authors. Similarities and differences between transcripts were summarized. Results: Most participants found the instruction content to be easily understood and beneficial. They also expressed the value of receiving instruction before BC surgery. Nine felt that the instruction should be routinely provided. Criticism was mainly for lack of instruction regarding pain control, dealing with exercise fear avoidance, and that women unfamiliar with self-management and independent exercise may benefit less. Conclusion: Most participants found the new instruction understandable and beneficial when provided pre-surgery. However, this may not be suitable practice for all women as some may need personalized post-surgery instruction. Therefore, in addition to pre-surgical instruction provision, a post BC surgery PT visit would identify those requiring individualized instruction. Information about outpatient PT services should be added to pre-surgery instruction. Future studies should examine content and provision timing in a large sample of participants.
Cooling liquid substances Peltier device from the use of exo-thermic pathways application
Authors: Cecconi Isaque Andrade , Heitor João Victor Azeredo Gouveia , De Andrade Luccas Esteves , Trassi Paulo Kenedy , Teixeira Júnior Robson Gomes , Bento Rodrigo Teixeira
Published: November 2023

This work presents the development of an innovative device capable of instantly freezing water. The main objective was to design and build an efficient and practical system to provide chilled water in situations requiring rapid consumption, such as in domestic, commercial, or industrial environments. To achieve this goal, research was conducted on the fundamental principles of refrigeration and ice formation. Based on this information, a device was conceived, consisting of a thermally insulated container and a cooling mechanism. To relate thermodynamics and the Peltier effect, it is necessary to differentiate the relationship between heat, energy, and work in thermodynamics and the thermoelectric phenomenon that involves heat transfer through electric current in a device with semiconductor junctions when referring to the Peltier effect. A practical example of the combination of these two terms is the heat transfer generated by a temperature gradient in a material. In this project, the physical effects of Peltier plates were modeled as the main factor for heat transfer, as well as a brief study on ice banks where it was possible to improve and meet all the expectations of the prototype.
Estufa automatizada - smart garden
Authors: Amereno Amanda Carmona , Barreto Juan Lucas Bozo , Dos Santos Lucas Ferreira , Crescencio Matheus Paes , Gomes Júnior José Carmino , Murakami Gilberto
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar um estudo abrangente e aprofundado sobre o uso de estufas automáticas para consumo próprio, visando analisar sua eficiência e os benefícios proporcionados em termos de otimização do cultivo, aumento da produção e sustentabilidade. Este trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento de um protótipo de estufa, com o objetivo de otimizar o cultivo em uma horta, visando sua saúde e qualidade. Essa iniciativa se baseia na coleta de dados por meio de sensores conectados a um dispositivo ESP-32, permitindo uma análise mais detalhada para a orientação e manutenção adequada do cultivo. A implementação desse sistema pode contribuir significativamente para a eficiência e sustentabilidade da produção agrícola. O projeto se concentra na utilização de sensores específicos, como os de temperatura, umidade, luminosidade e coleta de nutrientes do solo. Esses dispositivos coletam informações relevantes para o cultivo e os transmitem para um banco de dados que está ligado a um software que realiza análises e tratamentos personalizados de acordo com as necessidades específicas do agricultor. Um dos principais objetivos é minimizar perdas e maximizar a produtividade por meio de uma abordagem mais precisa e orientada. Isso é alcançado ao oferecer informações detalhadas sobre o ambiente da estufa e o estado do solo, permitindo que o agricultor tome decisões mais embasadas e ajuste as condições de cultivo de acordo com as recomendações do sistema. A utilização de tecnologias como sensores conectados a um software de análise pode representar uma abordagem inovadora para melhorar a eficiência na agricultura. Ao otimizar fatores como temperatura, umidade, luz e nutrientes do solo, essa solução busca criar um ambiente propício para o crescimento saudável das plantas, contribuindo para a produção de alimentos de qualidade. Com o uso dessas tecnologias na agricultura é possível reduzir custos, aumentar a produção e promover práticas agrícolas mais sustentáveis, representando um passo importante rumo a um cultivo mais eficiente e consciente.
O Stalking no Brasil: percepções a partir da lei nº 14.132/2021 e da criminologia crítica
Authors: Weiler Ana Luísa Dessoy , Riela Alexandre Juliani , Bitencourt Adriane Arriens Fraga , Nielsson Joice Graciele
Published: November 2023

O artigo busca avaliar a criminalização do stalking no Brasil com a Lei nº 14.132/2021 e seus efeitos até o momento, a partir da sua necessidade enquanto uma conduta que se caracteriza como fator de risco aos casos de feminicídio. Todavia, também questiona a efetivação da criação de uma nova lei incriminadora com intuito de prevenção de condutas? Isso porque, a criação de um novo tipo penal, por si só, tem apenas caráter penalizante, conforme se vislumbra a partir da criminologia crítica. Para tanto, o presente artigo se divide em três seções, que configuram seus objetivos específicos, sendo eles: a) entender o que é o stalking; b) compreender quais os efeitos da Lei 14.132/2021 até o momento presente; e, c) debater a inclusão do tipo penal pela perspectiva da criminologia crítica de Alessandro Baratta e Vera Andrade. O método de pesquisa empregado foi o hipotético-dedutivo, mediante o emprego de técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
Contabilidade no terceiro setor: a relevância do profissional contábil no aperfeiçoamento das organizações vinculadas a área da assistência social
Authors: Dos Santos Adriana Barreto , Abrão Christine Pessoa , Ribeiro Hanna Farias , Abensur Marcos André , Batista Telma Ramos
Published: November 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo uma pesquisa de campo, onde mostraremos, através dos resultados da nossa pesquisa, a importância fundamental do profissional contábil nas organizações do Terceiro Setor, com o enfoque nas organizações vinculadas a área de assistência social. As Organizações de Sociedade Civil (OSC’s) têm uma importante atuação em conjunto com as organizações do Terceiro Setor, sendo assim, o Terceiro Setor, em parceria com as OSC’s, pode atuar em diversas áreas trabalhando com desenvolvimento de projetos a fim de atender as necessidades sociais oferecendo uma qualidade de vida mais sustentável para a sociedade. Visto que essas organizações não tem finalidades lucrativas, existem algumas dificuldades enfrentadas na captação de seus recursos, por esse motivo, as entidades sem fins lucrativos possuem projetos para que assim, consigam honrar com suas obrigações evitando possíveis "déficits", no entanto, o profissional contábil é o responsável pela prestação de contas de todos os recursos obtidos, tanto pela participação do governo quanto por doações, podendo auxiliar nas tomadas de decisões. Dessa forma, o profissional contábil é de suma importância para as organizações, pois, ele é quem envia aos órgãos de controle as obrigações principais e acessórias da organização de acordo com as normas da contabilidade do Terceiro Setor regidas por sua legislação específica, utilizando meios de comunicação (softwares) que facilitam nos processos operacionais e internos de forma mais eficiente. Assim, este trabalho busca realizar uma análise da relevância do profissional contábil neste seguimento.
Dehumanization and Oppression of Females in Achebe's "Things Fall Apart"
Authors:   Department of English, Diwaniyah Directorate of Education' Iraq., Salman Dr. Fahim Cheffat
Published: November 2023

African literature with its great reputation starts as an oral literature to a form of literature that is written in the languages of colonizers. It reveals many powerful cultural and political frameworks that impress to maintain displacement intact. Culture as a complicated social apparatus and regulation. This paper reveals dehumanization and oppression of females in the black continent. The place of women in Igbo cultural practices is depicted by Chinua Achebe in his famous book Things Fall Apart by highlighting the significant and vital role Igbo women play in the story. This was achieved by a thorough analysis of the book. depends on the important roles that women play in education, religion, society, and other spheres, as understood from the book. The conclusion of the essay is that women's status in Igbo culture is essential and fundamental to the survival of human civilization.
Challenges in Imaging the Obese Patients
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Le Bonheur Hospital, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA, Biswas Som
Published: November 2023

Objective: Obesity is a very common health problem and is considered a global non-communicable disease by the World Health Organization (WHO). Modern-day obesity is mainly due to physical inactivity, a high-calorie diet, and a sedentary lifestyle. It is associated with a multitude of commodities, such as diabetes type II, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and even cancer. Due to this, obese patients are more likely to present for health assessment and are more likely to require imaging. The size of these patients brings diagnostic challenges involving gantry size, image quality, and radiation exposure. This review article compiles all the challenges and new techniques to overcome them during the imaging of the obese. Key findings: There are many challenges to imaging the obese, as mentioned. Each modality also has its own specific set of challenges. There have been efforts to overcome these shortcomings, and many manufacturers now produce machines with higher weight load capacity and many other features to improve imaging of the obese, as mentioned in this article. Conclusion: Obese patients face unique challenges in medical imaging and intervention. Over the last few years, medical manufacturers, radiographers, and radiologists have recognized these issues and come up with innovative techniques to overcome these challenges. Implications for practice: Technical challenges of imaging obese patients need to be known and addressed, as mentioned in this paper.
Uniocular Primary Open Angle Glaucoma: An Unusual Case Report from Bangladesh
Authors:   Department of Glaucoma, Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Kabir SJ , Iqbal Md Iftekher ,   Department of Glaucoma, Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Manjur S ,   Department of Glaucoma, Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Rahman A ,   Department of Glaucoma, Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: November 2023

Purpose: To describe the case of a uniocular patient with advanced primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and age-related cataract in the right eye and microphthalmic left eye. Methods: A 73-year-old one-eyed man presented with four years of painless, progressive dimness of vision in the right eye. The vision was 6/18 in the right eye, whereas the left eye had no light perception (NLP). In the left eye, severe ptosis and microphthalmos were detected, while the right eye had age-related cataracts, an open anterior chamber angle, intraocular pressure (IOP) of 30 mmHg, and progressive glaucomatous optic neuropathy. The IOP was dropped to 22 mmHg after a topical timolol maleate (0.5%), brimonidine tartrate (0.2%), and brinzolamide (1%). As the patient had mature cataract, advanced glaucomatous optic nerve damage, target IOP was not reached, and adherence issues with antiglaucoma medications (AGM), the decision was made to proceed with cataract extraction combined with augmented trabeculectomy with mitomycin-C (MMC). Results: There were no intraoperative complications. Over one year, the IOP was maintained in the 12–14 mmHg range without AGM. Conclusion: In advanced glaucoma patients, combined phaco-trabeculectomy operations can considerably lower IOP and drug load or compliance concerns with antiglaucoma drugs. This case represented an efficient and safe surgical technique for uniocular advanced POAG, particularly in a developing country like Bangladesh.
Outlook of Equality in Love - Review of Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, published in 1813
Authors: Li Mengzhen
Published: November 2023

This article is mainly a book review, aiming to discuss the inequality and equality in love reflected in the novel based on the psychology of the characters and plots in Pride and Prejudice mainly through literature analysis. This book review essay first introduces the background of the novel Pride and Prejudice in order to lay a clear foundation of this article, then analyzes how and what factors breed the feelings of pride and prejudice between the two protagonists. And finally, discusses the reality reflected by marriages between some characters in the novel as well expresses author's personal views and feelings.
Horse Policy and Ruling Thought in the Early Western Han: Examining the Ordinances on Fords and Passes
Authors: Liang Xiaoxu
Published: November 2023

The central government's regulations on the sale and purchase of horses in the Land within the Passes (Guanzhong ) and their entry and exit from the Pass in the Ordinances on Fords and Passes (Jinguan ling ) are important sources for understanding the horse policy of the early Western Han Dynasty and recognizing the relationship between the dynasty and the counties and vassal states outside the Pass. By examining the ordinances on the purchase and sale of horses, it is clear that the Han state strictly controlled horses, restricted private ownership of horses, and prohibited horses from exiting the Pass. However, some "privileged classes" still had the right to purchase horses from the Han government and take them out of the Pass after following some legal procedures, but this privilege was entirely dependent on the imperial power. Behind these regulations, it reflects the legislative thought of the supremacy of imperial power, "power over law"(), and the fundamental purpose of consolidating centralized power, weakening the strength of vassal states, and "strengthening the central forces while weakening the local ones" ().
Efficacy of Classroom Management in EFL Classes: A Case Study at Quest, Nawabshah, Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Waqar , Dawood Muhammad , Bux Ahsan
Published: November 2023

This research article investigates classroom management in the context of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction at QUEST Nawabshah, Pakistan. It explores classroom dynamics, teacher-student interactions, and the unique challenges within this educational environment. Using qualitative methods, including observations and focus-group interviews, the study identifies current classroom management practices and their impact on learners' motivation, engagement, and achievement. The participants in this qualitative research study include 20 English as Foreign Language (EFL) students. These students were purposefully chosen to reflect a variety of backgrounds, language proficiency levels, and experiences in EFL classes. The findings reveal teaching flaws, such as unclear instructions and limited interaction, along with learner issues like passivity and a fear of making mistakes. The article concludes by discussing practical implications and recommendations for enhancing EFL classroom management, benefiting both educators and students.
An Analytical Study of Sociolinguistic Variations in Urdu Language
Authors: Aftab Saba , Zai Moeen Khan , Aftab Adeena
Published: November 2023

This paper will talk about the sociolinguistic variations in Urdu Language. It takes account with the interviews that conduct from the various senior citizens of Urdu speakers in Pakistan, each interview base on 4 questions to find out Urdu language variations for this paper. The questions on the value of the Urdu language in todays world, what changes took place in the Urdu language over the period from lexical and dialectical point of view. The interviews were conducted as semi-structured with the use of different modern and simple tools. The study of this paper will be very helpful for the young generation of Pakistan because all the past studies did not solely talk about the sociolinguistics in Urdu language. It guides them to bring their native or national language with original accents and vocabulary which shows their actual culture and purity of Urdu language.
Discrete logarithms and primitive roots: Algorithms, properties, and typical solution methods
Authors: Yang Junchi
Published: November 2023

In mathematics, the logarithm, log_ab, where a(0,1)(1,) and b>0, is always defined as the real number x, such that a^x=b. Moreover, in the field of number theory, a similar concept called the discrete logarithm can be defined as follows: For a given positive integer m(m2), let aN^(+ ) with (a,m)=1, and r is the primitive root of m, x=ind_r a if r^xa (mod m). Here, x is the discrete logarithm. The Discrete Logarithm Problem, which is a famous problem in number theory, is formulized as: For a positive integer b and a prime number p, and a is the primitive root of p, the goal is to find the exact value of i, such that a^ib (mod p), in other words, it is targeted at finding the exact value of ind_a b. The goal of this research is to give several solutions to the Discrete Logarithm Problem, so firstly, some background concept like order and primitive root will be introduced with the proof of some foundational theories of these two concepts, then this essay will give two methods that can solve the Discrete Logarithm Problem called Shanks' Babystep-Giantstep Algorithm and Pohlig-Hellman Discrete Logarithm Algorithm.
A review of the second law of thermodynamics and its application
Authors: Xu Jialong
Published: November 2023

Over thousands of years, many great physicists, such as Carnot, Boltzmann, Plank, Clausius, to name only a few, have put great endeavor into unwinding the mysteries of thermodynamic studies. In recent decades, many innovations have been made by groundbreaking modern technologies, such as refrigerators and air conditioning, and both recent findings and formerly discovered concepts of thermodynamics have been explained deeply by modern scientists. The paper briefly introduces the definition of the second law of thermodynamics and the relative concepts and their application. This paper delves into the history and definition of the Carnot Theorem, the Irreversible Carnot engine and refrigerator principle, as well as the Coefficient of Performance (COP). After that, this paper will introduce a few relative concepts, including entropy, exergy, and the Clausius-Duhem inequality. In summary, this paper covers a basic overall explanation of the aforementioned concepts, as well as drawing conclusions about the experimental achievements of the early explorers of thermodynamics.
The way to explore the Milky Way by using 21cm radio
Authors: Gui Yiqun
Published: November 2023

In recent years, more and more scientists have used ratios to explore Milky Way. This paper delves into the importance of 21cm radio astronomy for investigating the structure and evolution of the Milky Way. Through an exhaustive review of the literature, the paper emphasizes the benefits of radio astronomy relative to optical and infrared astronomy and elaborates on the distinct attributes of the 21cm radio wavelength. Fundamental concepts of 21cm radio astronomy, encompassing the Doppler effect, neutral hydrogen examination, and the era of reionization, are explored in detail. The paper underscores the significance of comprehending the Milky Way's structure, dynamics, and matter distribution. Forthcoming developments in the domain, such as cutting-edge radio telescopes, data handling techniques, and interdisciplinary collaborations, are examined, presenting the potential for additional advancements in understanding our home galaxy and the cosmos at large.
The design and simulation of a low power wearable ECG sensor circuit based on secondary OTA
Authors: Xiang Jiaying
Published: November 2023

With the development of electronic techniques, ECG devices have emerged for non-clinical application scenarios. Previous studies have focused more on CMRR and noise performance of the circuit. To prolong the battery life and design for low power consumption, this paper proposes a wearable ECG device that can be used for daily monitoring. This device consists of two-stage 3-op-amp instrumentation amplifier and a driven-right-leg circuit. To ensure the small device size, which is suitable for daily wear, 100 pF is the total amount of capacitance used (less than 1 nF). The result shows that the operating voltage of the circuit is 18 V. Based on the LTSPICE simulation, the frequency range of the circuit is 0-250 Hz. The total integrated input-referred noise is 3.94 V and the total power consumption of all blocks is 4.67 W. After taking into account the attenuation caused by the human-body circuit model, a gain of 36.5 dB is provided for the input differential mode signal, and the CMRR is 70 dB. This design effectively extended the service time of the device while ensuring the amplification of the signal. This circuit can be combined with other modules to achieve more functions in future research.
The application of group theory behind modern cryptography
Authors: Wang Tianyi , Xu Zetong
Published: November 2023

The importance of cryptography and securing data has become increasingly important, and the safety of previous cryptographic methods are also being questioned. In the past few decades, with the rise of modern mathematical tools, notably group theory, cryptography has quickly advanced to more complex and safer levels. This paper will begin by recalling the definition and some terminology about groups. Then, it will summarize two of the most used cryptography systems with underlying group theory: the Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Protocol, together with one of its variants, the Ko-Lee-Cheon-Han-Kang-Park Key Agreement, and the RSA Protocol. Also, it examines what the safety of a cryptography system means, and methods to increase the security of these protocols. When talking about the two protocols, extensive group theory is used, both as a means of operation and as a method to prove the protocols validity. Finally, it mentions the possible directions of improvement in this field and whether these cryptographic methods are still reliable, even with the widespread use of quantum computers in the future.
Research on the uncertainties of black hole spin measurement
Authors: Zhou Ziyi
Published: November 2023

Black hole is an important object and research object in astronomy and spin is one of the three physical quantities used to describe them. Its vital to get the spin parameter of a black hole as accurate as possible. Recently, researchers have used many methods to measure the spin parameter and two of them are most commonly used, the continuum-fitting method and the reflection-fitting method. Its difficult to avoid errors in the measurement of the two methods, but we can use various methods to minimize the error in the measurement. In this paper, we try to figure out using the two methods in measuring what kind of black holes spin can we reduce errors. We consider both the systematic error caused by model assumptions and the accidental error caused by dynamical parameter. Finally, we conclude that both the two methods can only measure black holes with certain accretion rate between 0.01 - 0.3. The continuum-fitting method can reduce errors in measuring high-spin black hole with small viscosity of the accretion disk. The reflection-fitting method can reduce errors in measuring high-spin/ low corona-height black hole.