bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internacionalización de la banca española en América Latina. El caso BBVA
Authors:   Universidad de Alcalá, Casilda Béjar Ramón
Published: February 2025

El comienzo de la internacionalización de las empresas españolas se produce en los primeros años noventa del siglo XX, propiciando un desarrollo inversor que por su rapidez, volumen y posiciones alcanzadas, sorprendieron a la comunidad financiera internacional y de manera singular en América Latina. En el sector financiero destaca el caso del BBVA, que en tan sólo un decenio, dejó de tener implantación exclusivamente en España, para consolidarse como un banco líder en la región de referencia internacional y proyección global. En este artículo se describe el proceso de internacionalización en América Latina y su posterior expansión a escala global llevado a cabo por el BBVA. La efectividad de estas actuaciones entraña una evidente reducción de precios, incorporación de nuevos productos y servicios financieros adaptados a la idiosincrasia de los distintos mercados de los países donde opera.
'Cambios en la situación laboral de la población española ante el incremento de la inmigración
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Herrarte Sánchez Ainhoa , Medina Moral Eva ,   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Vicéns Otero José ,   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar, a partir de microdatos de la Encuesta de Población Activa y utilizando modelos de probabilidad Logit, el efecto de la entrada de inmigrantes extranjeros en España sobre las probabilidades de encontrar empleo de la población nativa. La principal conclusión obtenida es que, con los datos disponibles hasta la fecha y el periodo económico expansivo analizado, no existe evidencia empírica suficiente como para afirmar que la inmigración esté generando un efecto negativo significativo sobre las oportunidades de empleo de la población nativa. Esta conclusión se confirma aún más al considerar la correlación intragrupo y la corrección de Moulton.
Changes in the US financial system and the sub prime crisis
Authors:   Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, Kregel Jan
Published: February 2025

Financial markets in United States have recently suffered from a housing loan crisis that has threatened the solvency of some of the major financial entities in the world. Banking capital losses are huge and a lot of banking institutions specialized in mortgages have become bankrupt or have been sold. More and more families are unable to face up to their mortgage repayments and, as a consequence, mortgagee sales have increased notably. How is it possible that this market, after 25 years of experience and stability in housing financing by secured mortgages, has brought the world financial system to the edge of collapse? A part of the answer can be found in the creation of mortgage securities and in the Financial Modernization Act in 1999, which deregulated the market, removed the segmentation of the U.S. financial system of commercial and investing banks, and enabled the creation of financial and banking holdings to work in nearly any business.
Bioenergía en la Unión Europea
Authors:   FEDEA, Cerdá Tena Emilio , Caparrós Grass Alejandro ,   Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos, Ovando Pol Paola ,   Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos
Published: February 2025

Se destacan los aspectos fundamentales de los principales instrumentos en la política energética europea que afectan a la bioenergía, en el marco de las energías renovables. Se presenta la situación actual en la Unión Europea (UE) de cada una de las cuatro fuentes energéticas diferentes correspondientes a la bioenergía: biomasa sólida, residuos sólidos urbanos, biogás y biocarburantes, señalando en cada caso los países más importantes así como las correspondientes medidas que tienen instauradas para su promoción. Por otra parte, se examina la contribución potencial de la expansión de cultivos bioenergéticos al cumplimiento de los objetivos de reducción de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, de promoción de las energías renovables y de fomento del uso de biocarburantes en la UE, tendiendo en cuenta sólo lo que puede producirse en el territorio de la UE.
Adaptación del liderazgo transformacional y competencias básicas en el modelo educativo del Instituto Irapuato
Authors: Martínez Castro José David , Ultreras Rodríguez Andrés , Salazar Echeagaray Julieta Elizabeth , Salazar Echeagaray Teresa Irina
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on the importance of adapting transformational leadership and basic competencies in the Educational Model of Instituto Irapuato to enhance the academic training of its students. The main objective is to analyze how the implementation of these competencies and transformational leadership contributes to the development of the skills necessary to face the challenges of the current labor and social environment. The methodology used was quantitative, non-experimental, with a descriptive survey design applied to a representative sample of undergraduate students at Instituto Irapuato. The basic competencies included in the educational model were reviewed, such as language proficiency, oral and written communication, mathematical reasoning, interpersonal relationships, and the use of technologies, as well as the impact of transformational leadership on the academic life of the students. The results showed that the inclusion of basic competencies and transformational leadership in the curriculum has had a positive impact on the comprehensive development of students, allowing them to better adapt to the demands of the labor market. Consequently, transformational leadership and basic competencies are key elements that strengthen students' preparation, contributing to the development of more competitive graduates capable of leading in various contexts.
El proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de Fundamentos de la Educación: desafíos y oportunidades
Authors: Polanco Musse Raquel Herenia , Páez Suárez Verena , Taveras Reina Altagracia
Published: February 2025

Educational systems globally have had to adjust to contemporary social changes, which require educational institutions to train critical, reflective professionals committed to quality, ethical and contextualized education in their social environment. In addition, teachers and students in training are required to assume new roles. In this framework, the improvement of the educational process is essential as the central core of the comprehensive training of the student body, and as part of this, the teaching-learning process. However, in the Dominican Republic, specifically at the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo (UASD), this process presents deficiencies that affect the preparation of future teachers, and that represent challenges for its quality. The study aims to carry out a critical analysis of the teaching-learning process of the subject Fundamentals of Education, using the theoretical references provided by the educational sciences and the specific disciplines of teacher training, as well as the professional experience of the authors. The methodology is based on the systematization and analysis of various sources of information related to the key aspects of the research, as well as the application of surveys to teachers and students. The results show the existence of shortcomings and challenges that characterize the teaching-learning process in the Fundamentals of Education subject, impacting the training of future teachers.These findings highlight the need to implement strategies to improve the quality of the teaching-learning process of the subject Fundamentals of Education at the UASD, in order to train more competent teachers capable of responding to the challenges of contemporary education.
Interdisciplinariedad y formación docente en valores: Estrategias para la enseñanza de las Ciencias Sociales en la República Dominicana
Authors: Rodríguez Saint-Hilaire Reyna Iluminada , Gómez Mesa Marisela María , Caballero Camejo Cayetano Alberto
Published: February 2025

Teacher training in values ​​is essential to confront the ethical and social complexities of contemporary education. This study analyzes how interdisciplinarity can strengthen teacher training in values, with a particular focus on the social sciences and the educational context of the Dominican Republic. Through a qualitative literature review, significant gaps in the connection between theory and practice were identified, as well as limitations related to the implementation of innovative methodologies in training programs. Pedagogical strategies such as project-based learning, gamification, and collaborative dynamics emerge as effective tools to integrate values ​​in the teaching of social sciences, allowing teachers to address real problems from an ethical and interdisciplinary perspective. However, its application in the Dominican Republic requires overcoming structural challenges, such as lack of resources and insufficient teacher training. The study concludes that interdisciplinarity not only enriches teacher training but also contributes to the construction of a more inclusive, ethical, and transformative educational system. The need to design contextualized training programs and to continue investigating the impact of these strategies on different educational environments is highlighted.
Preparación docente para la educación en valores: Reflexiones y estrategias desde la experiencia dominicana
Authors: Reyes Margarita , Cárdenas Cepero Yara Luisa
Published: February 2025

Comprehensive university education represents one of the main challenges in the contemporary context, particularly in teacher preparation for values education within professional training. This situation is evident at the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo, where it is necessary to strengthen teacher preparation to effectively develop values education. This article aims to justify, based on scientific and technological references, the need for teacher preparation in the process of values education with a professional orientation, particularly at the secondary education level in the Dominican Republic. A qualitative, explanatory, and non-experimental study was conducted with a group of 20 teachers, 5 course coordinators, and 50 Education students, using theoretical and empirical methods for data collection and analysis. The results highlight the effectiveness of a didactic strategy structured in four stages (diagnosis, planning, execution, and evaluation), integrating curricular and extracurricular aspects in values education. The implementation of the strategy has proven effective in providing a structured methodological framework that systematically addresses values education from a professional perspective, significantly contributing to teacher preparation.
Educación con perspectivas de género en la educación superior en República Dominicana: avances y desafíos
Authors: Pérez Mejia Manuela Amalia , Rodriguez Yoanka Rodney
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the progress, challenges, and limitations of implementing a gender perspective in higher education in the Dominican Republic, using a qualitative approach based on documentary analysis. Among the identified advances, policies and regulations such as PLANEG III, the National Development Strategy 2030, and Departmental Order 33-2019 stand out. These initiatives have contributed to raising awareness of equity in education, although their implementation remains fragmented. However, significant challenges persist, including the feminization of certain fields, the underrepresentation of women in STEM disciplines and academic leadership, as well as gender-based violence on campuses. These barriers reflect an educational system influenced by patriarchal dynamics and cultural resistance, limiting the effectiveness of policies. Additionally, the lack of resources, trained personnel, and clear evaluation mechanisms hinders the effective mainstreaming of the gender perspective. The study concludes that addressing these limitations requires strengthening the regulatory framework, ensuring adequate funding, and promoting cultural change within universities. These actions would help transform the educational system into a more inclusive space, contributing to equitable social and professional development.
La educación en los valores, la identidad cultural y la integración familia-escuela-comunidad
Authors: De la Cruz Fernández Manuel Antonio , Ruiz Gladys , Cabrera Elejalde Olga Rosa
Published: February 2025

Values education is fundamental for the development of just and cohesive societies. However, in Latin America and the Caribbean, this process faces multiple challenges due to the social, economic, and cultural crisis exacerbated by globalization and the COVID-19 pandemic. This study analyzes the relationship between values education and cultural identity in the educational contexts of Colombia and the Dominican Republic, highlighting the importance of family-school-community integration. A qualitative-dialectical approach is adopted, based on a literature review and participant observation in educational institutions. The findings show that values education is fragmented, with weak links to cultural identity and limited family involvement. In response, an educational project structured in four stages is proposed: awareness, planning, implementation, and evaluation, with participatory strategies that promote values education from a community-based approach. The study concludes that strengthening the integration between schools, families, and communities is essential to ensuring effective and contextualized values education, contributing to the development of citizens with greater ethical and cultural awareness.
La educación en los valores, la identidad cultural y la integración familia-escuela-comunidad
Authors: De Aza Mejía Carmen Cristina , Suárez Estévez Ángela Elena
Published: February 2025

Currently, gender equity in education is a global challenge that has been addressed in various regulatory frameworks, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the UN Millennium Declaration. Despite these advances, structural barriers persist in the Dominican Republic, hindering the integration of the gender perspective into the education system, particularly in teacher training. This study analyzes the current state of teacher training in gender-sensitive education, identifying the main obstacles to its implementation and proposing strategies to strengthen it. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, surveys, and classroom observations, allowing the identification of three key factors: lack of specific training, sociocultural resistance, and the scarcity of educational materials with a gender perspective. The findings highlight the need to design structured teacher training programs, incorporate gender equity content into curricula, and develop institutional strategies to reduce the educational gap. It is concluded that strengthening teacher preparation is essential to ensure a more inclusive and equitable education from the early levels of schooling.
La enseñanza-aprendizaje interdisciplinaria de las ciencias sociales en el nivel secundario de la República Dominicana
Authors: Moscoso Portillo Olga María
Published: February 2025

La enseñanza interdisciplinaria en Ciencias Sociales ha ganado relevancia en la educación secundaria debido a su capacidad para fomentar el pensamiento crítico y una comprensión integral de los fenómenos sociales. Sin embargo, su implementación aún enfrenta barreras como la rigidez curricular y la insuficiente formación docente. Este estudio, a partir de una revisión narrativa, examina la evolución del concepto, los modelos pedagógicos y las estrategias de aplicación, así como los desafíos y oportunidades de la interdisciplinariedad en el currículo de Ciencias Sociales. Los resultados muestran que los nodos interdisciplinarios permiten integrar de manera efectiva disciplinas como Historia, Geografía, Educación Cívica y Economía, lo que favorece un aprendizaje contextualizado. No obstante, factores como la ausencia de recursos didácticos adecuados y la resistencia a enfoques innovadores limitan su aplicación en el aula. Se destaca el uso de la tecnología como una herramienta clave para superar estas barreras y facilitar metodologías activas y colaborativas. En este sentido, fortalecer la formación docente, flexibilizar los planes de estudio y diseñar materiales específicos son estrategias esenciales para consolidar la enseñanza interdisciplinaria en Ciencias Sociales. Su implementación efectiva permitirá que los estudiantes comprendan y aborden problemáticas sociales desde una perspectiva más integrada y crítica.
O IMPACTO PSICOLÓGICO DA GUARDA COMPARTILHADA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: BENEFÍCIOS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Ferreira Sivanildo Torres
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the psychological impacts of joint custody on child development, considering emotional, social, and cognitive aspects. Based on a literature review, the study investigates the effects of this custody model on the child's well-being and their relationship with both parents. The discussion includes the benefits of joint custody, such as the continuity of parental bonds, emotional stability, and affective support. Additionally, challenges will be highlighted, including parental conflicts, children's adaptation difficulties, and logistical barriers associated with the joint custody model. Another important aspect to be examined is the impact of joint custody on children of different age groups and how family mediation can facilitate the transition to this co-parenting arrangement. The study also analyzes legal and psychological recommendations for the effective implementation of joint custody, drawing from judicial decisions, Brazilian legal guidelines, and scientific evidence that indicate best practices in this context.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LINGUAGEM SIMPLES PARA O ACESSO EFETIVO DO JURISDICIONADO
Authors: Ferreira Sivanildo Torres
Published: February 2025

The complexity of legal language represents one of the main barriers to effective access to justice, making it difficult for citizens to understand normative and procedural acts. This article analyzes the importance of adopting plain language in the legal context, highlighting its relevance for the democratization of legal knowledge and the promotion of transparency and efficiency in the justice system. The research examines national and international guidelines recommending the simplification of legal communication and discusses the challenges and resistance to implementing this approach. Through the analysis of regulations, academic studies, and comparative experiences, it is concluded that the adoption of plain language strengthens the principle of publicity of legal acts, reduces litigation, and contributes to strengthening citizenship and the Democratic Rule of Law.
AS EXECUÇÕES DE ALIMENTOS E A EFETIVIDADE DA PRESTAÇÃO JURISDICIONAL
Authors: Ferreira Sivanildo Torres
Published: February 2025

The enforcement of alimony is one of the most complex issues in Family Law, as it involves ensuring the creditor's subsistence and the effectiveness of jurisdictional protection. This study analyzes the challenges faced in alimony enforcement, focusing on the procedural mechanisms established by the 2015 Code of Civil Procedure: coercive enforcement (civil arrest) and asset seizure. The study discusses the strategies employed by debtors to evade enforcement, such as asset concealment and informal employment, as well as the increasing adoption of alternative coercive measures, including the suspension of the National Driver’s License (CNH) and the garnishment of a percentage of the debtor’s salary. Based on doctrinal and case law analysis, the research highlights that the inefficiency of alimony enforcement undermines the effectiveness of judicial protection. It concludes that modernizing asset tracking mechanisms, strengthening sanctions against defaulting debtors, and expanding coercive measures are essential to ensuring the effectiveness of alimony rights.
TERAPIAS EMERGENTES NO TRATAMENTO DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL: UMA REVISÃO ABRANGENTE DOS ESTUDOS RECENTES
Authors: Carvalho Amine Sumaia Soares , Nascimento Ana Claudia Lobo de Souza , Rafaeli Claudio Roberto , Martins Danilo Gonçalves , Moreira Gabriele , Zolin Guilherme Alves de Abreu , Tizzo Guilherme Rodrigues , Ribeiro Pedro Augusto Duarte , Silva Isabela Lopes da , Beraldo Juliana Bernardelli , Silva Júlio Davi Costa e , Andrade Marcela Camila de , Zolin Milena Bellanda Luzia , Machado Paloma Soares , Barbosa Priscila Lucato , Kuhnen Vinicius Kratz , Lima Junior Welington Xavier de
Published: February 2025

Arterial hypertension is one of the leading causes of global morbidity and mortality, being a significant risk factor for cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and renal diseases. Although conventional therapies, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), diuretics, and beta-blockers, are widely used, many patients present treatment resistance, adverse effects, or low adherence, highlighting the need for innovative approaches. This integrative review analyzed emerging therapies in the treatment of arterial hypertension, including new drugs, genetic and cellular therapies, medical devices, and non-pharmacological interventions. Neprilysin and angiotensin receptor inhibitors (ARNI), such as Sacubitril/Valsartan, have shown superior efficacy in reducing blood pressure and providing cardiovascular protection. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) also demonstrated beneficial effects on blood pressure control and renal and cardiac protection. Approaches based on gene therapy, such as DNA editing via CRISPR-Cas9, and vascular regeneration using mesenchymal stem cells offer new perspectives for hypertension control, although still in the experimental stage. Furthermore, medical devices such as renal denervation and carotid baroreceptor stimulation have proven effective in resistant hypertension control, reducing the need for multiple medications. Complementary strategies, such as gut microbiota modulation, functional diets, and physical exercise, have shown promise as adjuvants in hypertension treatment. Despite advancements, challenges such as high costs, long-term safety, and accessibility must be overcome for these therapies to be widely implemented in clinical practice. It is concluded that emerging therapies offer new alternatives for controlling arterial hypertension, especially in patients refractory to conventional treatment, but further research is needed to validate their efficacy and feasibility in public health.
UMIDIFICAÇÃO NA OXIGENOTERAPIA:CONSEQUENCIAS ELETROLÍTICAS E FISIOLÓGICAS
Authors: Vieira Rafaelly Gomes , Danelli Lucas
Published: February 2025

A água destilada, amplamente utilizada em diversos dispositivos médicos e em processos de purificação, pode apresentar riscos para a saúde humana quando consumida de forma contínua. Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir os efeitos adversos do uso prolongado de água destilada no corpo humano, focando em distúrbios eletrolíticos e na quebra da homeostase. Ao contrário da água potável e filtrada, que contém minerais essenciais, a água destilada não contribui com os íons necessários para manter o equilíbrio hídrico e eletrolítico, podendo levar a distúrbios como hiponatremia, alterações do pH sanguíneo e sobrecarga renal.
INFLUÊNCIA DA MÍDIA NO COMPORTAMENTO SEDENTÁRIO E ALIMENTAR DE ADOLESCENTES NO BRASIL
Authors: Amorim João Victor Brito , Souza Paulo Ricardo Barbosa de , Cardoso Priscila Barbosa de Souza
Published: February 2025

Em consonância, com o avanço da tecnologia, têm-se discutido na literatura os impactos e riscos à saúde associados ao uso demasiado de celulares, tablets e televisão pelos adolescentes diariamente. É preocupante, haja vista que, o sedentarismo e a má alimentação são fatores de risco que levam ao desenvolvimento de várias doenças, sendo assim, uma preocupação para a saúde pública. Tendo como objetivo, descrever a influência que a mídia tem frente ao comportamento sedentário e alimentar de adolescentes no Brasil. Foi utilizada a metodologia por meio de revisão de literatura, sendo incluídos no estudo, artigos coletados nas bases de dados da Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e do Google Acadêmico, período compreendido entre 2018 e 2021.  Discussões: Foram encontradas 33 publicações sobre a temática, e após a análise dos critérios de inclusão, foram selecionados 11 estudos que respondiam a questão central desta pesquisa para compor a revisão. Verificou-se que a mídia influencia negativamente os adolescentes, se apresentando cada vez mais atrativa ao referido público, por incentivar o consumo de alimentos industrializados e calóricos e causar o aumento do sedentarismo e obesidade, aumentando as chances do desenvolvimento de doenças. Considera-se a necessidade de intervenções e de mais estudos sobre o tema.
MEL DE ABELHAS TIÚBA (MELIPONA FASCICULATA) DO PARÁ: UM ESTUDO FÍSICO-QUÍMICO E COMPARATIVO
Authors: Amaro Marcos Vinicios Pompeu , Vale Gilberto Nascimento do , Camarão Matheus Ramon Blanco , Souza Márcio Henrique Santos , Abreu Alfredo Gabryell Bastos de , Lobato Junior Ernani de Sousa , Souza Ewerton Carvalho de , Silva Antonio dos Santos
Published: February 2025

The State of Pará has a great diversity of flora and fauna, featuring several species of native stingless bees, especially the Melipona fasciculata bee, known as Tiúba or gray uruçu, which produces honey that is highly appreciated in the Amazon region. The present study focused on the physical-chemical characterization of honey samples of this species, from two municipalities in Pará and the distinction of the samples according to their location of origin. Physicochemical methods already established in the literature and multivariate analysis were used for the intended discrimination. The results demonstrated that the samples were of good quality, with some parameters that demonstrated dependence on the location of production, and it was possible to discriminate the samples according to the origin of the samples.
TRATAMENTO DA MALFORMAÇÃO ARTERIOVENOSA UTERINA ADQUIRIDA: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Vieira Ingrid Paloma Machado
Published: February 2025

Uterine arteriovenous malformations are vascular disorders consisting of an abnormal connection between an artery and a vein, and are a rare but potentially fatal cause of obstetric hemorrhage. Traditionally, uterine AVMs have been treated surgically with hysterectomy or uterine artery ligation. More recently, endovascular treatment has proven to be an effective alternative, mainly by reducing the indications for hysterectomy and preserving fertility. Thus, this study aims to systematically review the literature on the benefits of uterine arterial embolization, with the aim of supporting intervention strategies for health professionals and guiding further studies on this topic. This is a systematic review carried out in the following databases/research portals: National Institutes of Health, Scientific Electronic Library and Virtual Health Library, prioritizing studies with humans, randomized clinical trials, prospective and retrospective cohort studies, case-control and cross-sectional studies, all of which are available in full. We also chose a time frame of studies published in the last 15 years, without restriction regarding the language of publication. After associating the descriptors used in the databases searched, a total of 103 articles were found. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 8 articles were selected and analyzed. Finally, we concluded that uterine preservation and fertility are also important, confirming that treatment by means of uterine arterial embolization is efficient and effective.
ABORDAGENS NÃO FARMACOLÓGICAS PARA ALÍVIO DA DOR NA DOENÇA FALCIFORME: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Alves Gabriel Vinícius Oliveira , Cesario Raquel Rangel , Araújo Luciana de Castro
Published: February 2025

The article explores the use of non-pharmacological methods for pain relief in patients with sickle cell disease, emphasizing their relevance as complementary strategies to conventional treatment. The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, music therapy, acupuncture, yoga, and progressive muscle relaxation techniques in managing chronic and acute pain, focusing on their impact on quality of life, self-efficacy, and anxiety control. Through a systematic literature review, experimental, quasi-experimental, and observational studies with control groups published between 2014 and 2024 were selected to evaluate these practices across different population contexts. The results indicated that the analyzed interventions significantly reduce pain, improve emotional and social outcomes, and enhance patient autonomy. However, limitations such as small sample sizes and the need for greater methodological robustness in some studies underscore the importance of future research. The study concludes that non-pharmacological methods are promising tools in the multidimensional management of pain in sickle cell disease, with potential to integrate public health policies and expand accessible therapeutic options for the affected population.
DISPLASIA ARRITMOGÊNICA DE VENTRÍCULO DIREITO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Rolindo Ianka Barcelos , Panta João Pedro Araújo Carvalho , Poletti João Ricardo
Published: February 2025

A C/DAVD é uma doença com herança de predominância autossômica dominante, ocorrendo a alteração dos cardiomiócitos pelo tecido fibroso e gorduroso. É uma doença rara, de prognóstico ruim devido às arritmias graves e incontroláveis. Objetiva-se buscar estudos que investiguem evidências quanto Cardiomiopatia/Displasia arritmogênica do ventrículo direito, desde a apresentação clínica até a definição do diagnóstico. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, documental e descritiva, do tipo revisão sistemática de literatura. Inicialmente, foram identificadas 970 publicações na base de dados Pubmed e 48 na base de dados BVS. Todavia, foram excluídos 842 artigos por estarem fora dos últimos cinco anos. Foram selecionados 176 artigos, realizando a leitura de seus resumos, excluindo 94 por não abordarem a temática, 54 por serem artigos pagos e 21 por serem artigos duplicados. A amostra ficou composta por sete estudos. Conclui-se que diante as principais manifestações clínicas apresentadas, as mais frequentes são a presença de dor torácica, palpitações, tontura e síncope. Evidencia-se que para obter o diagnóstico da doença, é necessário a realização de alguns exames de imagem, como a ECG e a ecocardiografia. O presente estudo possibilita acrescentar, de forma significativa, o entendimento sobre a C/DAVD e a compreensão sobre uma de suas formas de apresentação inicial. Assim, é evidente o quão desafiador é determinar o diagnóstico da C/DAVD, devido a raridade da doença e a escassez de um exame definidor do diagnóstico. Entretanto, por meio de uma apropriada anamnese e exame físico adequado, somado a exames não invasivos, é provável que estabeleça o diagnóstico de uma doença grave e com risco de MCS.
PRÁTICAS DE LETRAMENTO: ESTRATÉGIAS E ABORDAGENS PARA DESENVOLVER HABILIDADES DE LEITURA E ESCRITA
Authors: Soares Alberice Maria Lino de Sousa , Silva Anderson Henrique Gueniat da , Silva Eliane Almeida dos Santos Oliveira , Silva Hilda Paula Eugenia da , Candido José Roberto de Lima , Fonseca Rafael Italo Fernandes da , Soares Rafael Rocha , Ferreira Rodrigo da Cunha , Simonetti Rosane , Gonçalves Wesley Luiz da Silva , Alves Tércia Dantas
Published: February 2025

Literacy followed by literacy is the ability to read, write, speak and listen, use technology and apply numeracy, with sufficient skill and confidence to express and understand ideas and opinions, make decisions and solve problems, achieve goals and participate fully in society. Achieving literacy is a lifelong learning process. This work provides an understanding of the knowledge built up about literacy and literacy and how the practice of reading helps this process in a playful and imaginary way. Our general objective is to carry out a comprehensive review of the literature on literacy practices, highlighting the main concepts, theories and approaches used in the field. We used a bibliographical and qualitative methodology that highlighted play as a very interesting pedagogical resource because it provides more dynamic and diversified learning. The results achieved show that the teacher's mediation is necessary, as he or she must provide the child with integral development in all perceptions of the various areas of knowledge, being a great helper in the literacy process.  The conclusion is that teaching children to read using playful reading practices helps to make learning meaningful and of high quality.
VACINAÇÃO DE PRÉ-EXPOSIÇÃO CONTRA A RAIVA HUMANA EM PROFISSIONAIS DO HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO VETERINÁRIO DO TRIANGULO MINEIRO: TITULAÇÃO SOROLÓGICA PÓS-VACINAÇÃO
Authors: Marcon Bruna Fernanda , Silva Anna Carolyna Alves e , Pereira Janaina Aguero , Vilela Júnior Marlos Souza , Bonati Poliana Castro de Resende , Oliveira Claubia Julio , Oliveira Elias Jose
Published: February 2025

The objective of the study was to evaluate the serological risk of pre-exposure vaccination against rabies in professionals at the UFU Veterinary Hospital. With a quantitative approach, it analyzed 30 participants, 21 females and 9 males vaccinated with three intradermal doses. The results indicated a drop in antibody levels between 2016 and 2018, with the average number of antibodies intramuscularly being 2.15 IU/ml, with values ​​varying between 0.18 IU/ml and >5.34 IU/ml; and intradermally there are changes in titer rates, in 2016, the average was 4.18 IU/ml, with 76.9% for females and 100% for males presenting titers above 5.34 IU/ml and in 2018, this average was reduced to 1.87 IU/ml, and there was no proportion of titers above 5.34 IU/ml. It is concluded that the data analyzed expresses a worrying reduction in antibody levels over time in the study population. I emphasize that carrying out post-vaccination serological assessments and the application of regular boosters are essential strategies to guarantee adequate levels of occupational protection and safety.
A COINFECÇÃO TUBERCULOSE-HIV NO DISTRITO FEDERAL: UM ESTUDO ECOLÓGICO
Authors: Junqueira Matheus Costa , Almeida Andressa Maia de , Pombeiro Gilson Augusto Nunes Martins , Oliveira Larissa de Freitas
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre os casos de coinfecção tuberculose- HIV no DF, no período de 2014 a 2023, com foco na identificação e descrição de variáveis clínicas e epidemi- ológicas associadas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa ecológica, longitudinal e retrospectiva, com aborda- gem descritiva e quantitativa, que analisa os casos novos de tuberculose no Distrito Federal, Brasil, entre 2014 e 2023. Os dados, obtidos do SINAN e DATASUS, permitiram avaliar a coinfecção TB-HIV com base em variáveis epidemiológicas e clínicas. Resultados: Dos 4.231 casos de tuberculose registrados, 607 (14,34%) foram positivos para HIV. A maioria dos casos ocorreu em homens (81,38%) e na faixa etária de 35 a 64 anos (59,47%). A forma clínica mais prevalente foi a tuberculose pulmonar (62,60%), seguida por extrapulmonar (27,01%). 11,03% dos casos se deram em população em situação de rua. O uso de antirretrovirais foi relatado por 69,35% dos pacientes. Quanto aos desfechos, 48,43% dos casos resultaram em cura, 13,01% em abandono do tratamento e 12,51 % em óbito. Conclusão: A redução da coinfecção TB-HIV requer diagnóstico precoce, rastreamento em grupos de risco, redes de apoio para garantia de adesão ao tratamento e disponibilidade de medicamentos, diminuindo a incidência no Distrito Federal e fortalecendo o sistema de saúde no enfrentamento desse desafio de saúde pública.
ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA ACERCA DA ATUAÇÃO DO PROFISSIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA.
Authors: Luz Alan Silva Da , Castro André Lemos Albuquerque De , Santos Antonio Thiago Da Silva , Luz Deuziane De Jesus Sousa , Alves Vitor Hugo Monteiro
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The levels of sedentary lifestyle in the current pandemic have increased the deterioration of people’s health, being useful to initially establish the levels of sedentary lifestyle as a theoretical and methodological basis to form specialized intervention actions. Objective: To analyze the levels of physical activity of people in quarantine. Methods: Descriptive-explanatory research with the frequency and level of physical activity, being the basis for future decision-making, where specialized actions of physical activity will be implemented. Results: The analysis indicators show an average physical activity level of 2 (Moderate to Low). Conclusions: Specialized actions are needed to improve physical activity indicators in the population studied.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DA SAÚDE INTESTINAL NO TRATAMENTO DO CÂNCER
Authors: Sales Aniely N. D’ Agostino
Published: February 2025

The intestinal microbiota in patients undergoing oncology treatments undergoes changes, which are due to the disease, treatments, changes in eating patterns and several hospitalizations. Patients undergoing cancer treatment tend to have a low intake of nutrients, which, combined with the effects of cancer treatment and several hospitalizations, leads to changes in the intestinal microbiota. Given this, the present study aims to analyze the benefits of intestinal health in the treatment of cancer. To this end, bibliographical research based on scientific literature on the topic will be used. The intestinal microbiota, through its microorganisms that continuously interact with the intestinal barrier, contributes to the creation of a tumor microenvironment in which cancer cells can thrive or die. When there is an imbalance in the composition of the intestinal microbiota, carcinogenesis may be favored, as there is an induction of inflammation, promotion of cell growth and proliferation, weakening of immunological surveillance, and changes in the individual’s biochemical functions. On the other hand, there are mechanisms by which the intestinal microbiota can help in the fight against cancer, such as the use of antigenic mimicry, biotransformation of chemotherapy agents and other mechanisms capable of increasing anti-cancer immune responses in addition to improving the effectiveness of treatments.
OS DESÁFIOS DO MARKETING E COMO ENFRENTÁ-LOS PARA TER UMA REDUÇÃO DE CUSTOS.
Authors: Garcia Elias Fornazari
Published: February 2025

O Marketing tradicional, surgiu na necessidade de promoção e divulgação de produtos ou serviços, para isso o setor de Marketing deve analisar bem o mercado, o público alvo e os concorrentes. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os problemas e desafios enfrentados pelo time de Marketing, e propor soluções ou estratégias para vermos se há uma redução de custo com Marketing. A metodologia foi através do título do trabalho e do objetivo estabelecer meios para elaborar um trabalho que alcançasse este objetivo, assim a metodologia foi feita através de revisão bibliográfica, extraindo informações e dados através deste processo. O resultado foi que se seguirmos as estratégias propostas por este trabalho conseguimos reduzir o custo com Marketing, então o resultado foi que é viável seguir estas soluções e estratégias. A conclusão é que o setor de recursos humanos é bem importante para contratar excelentes profissionais para uma melhor gestão, comunicação entre equipe e outros setores e a introdução do marketing digital para alguns produtos, ou para todos, em conjunto com o marketing tradicional.
ENERGIA SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICA SUA EFICIÊNCIA ENERGÉTICA: QUEM TEM A MAIOR CAPACIDADE PARA GERAÇÃO X QUEM MAIS PRODUZ.
Authors: Garcia Elias Fornazari
Published: February 2025

Em meio a crise do petróleo os países tentaram desenvolver meios de geração de energia renováveis, e neste período começou a se estudar mais sobre geração de energia fotovoltaica, que parece ser muito promissora se for realizados vários estudos para aumentar a sua eficiência. O objetivo deste trabalho é comparar os países que têm a maior capacidade para geração de energia fotovoltaica, com os países que mais produzem energia fotovoltaica e também analisar no Brasil os estados que mais produzem e as cidades que mais produzem energia fotovoltaica. Também o objetivo é avaliar a eficiência energética da placa fotovoltaica. A metodologia foi estudar e revisar materiais sobre o assunto abordado e técnicas para chegar ao resultado de acordo com o objetivo, a metodologia foi revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados foram bons mostrando que há uma necessidade de melhorar a eficiência da placa solar para captar toda energia proveniente do sol, também pudemos observar que o Brasil possui grande capacidade para produção de energia elétrica proveniente de energia solar. A conclusão foi que os países que mais tem capacidade para produzir energia por ter maior incidência solar, não produz com exceção da Austrália e do Brasil, o estado Brasileiro que mais produz é Minas Gerais e a Cidade Brasileira que mais produz é Florianópolis.
Virginity Testing and the Reed Dance Ceremony in the Zulu Kingdom, South Africa: An Overview
Authors: Gangurde Madhuri Tulshiram , Shinde Adv. Dr. Harita Bangali
Published: February 2025

The Reed Ceremony, a traditional practice celebrated in various African communities, has garnered both admiration and criticism for its impact on the rights of women. While the ceremony is deeply entrenched in national customs, its current manifestation has raised concerns about the infringement on women's legal and human rights. This article examines how the Reed Ceremony, though a significant cultural ritual, can undermine women's autonomy, bodily rights, and legal equality. Specifically, it explores how elements of the ceremony may perpetuate gender-based discrimination, reinforce societal structures that limit women's power, and restrict their rights to make informed choices regarding consent, education, and personal freedom. The article also discusses the complex balancing act between idolization cultural traditions and upholding international human rights standards. By critically assessing the ceremony's role in modern African societies, the article calls for reforms that respect cultural identity while ensuring women's legal protection and empowerment. The goal is to find a way to honour tradition without negotiating women's fundamental rights.
DATA PROTECTION LAWS IN INDIA AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYERS
Authors: Daswaney Vivek Prem , Bangali Dr. Harita Shinde
Published: February 2025

By way of bringing forth the new data protection laws in India, the country marks a noteworthy milestone in the growth of data protection laws. This paper examines the impact of India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (“DPDP Act”) and the draft Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 (“DPDP Rules”) on the employer-employee relationship.
The article provides an overview of the DPDP Act and DPDP Rules and highlights notable provisions related to notice, data principal rights, significant data fiduciaries, contact information, and data erasure. It also analyzes the impact of these regulations on both, Employees, who gain control, transparency, and protection of their data and Employers, who face compliance burdens, the need for data processing policies and greater accountability.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL STOCK EXCHANGES AND NON-PROFIT SOCIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: DINAVAHI SATISH KUMAR , BANGALI Dr. HARITA
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses the relevance and significance of social stock exchanges and non-profit social enterprises in the Indian context, particularly regarding Indian laws. Social enterprises are required as an additional factor to improve the social conditions of the underprivileged over and above the government initiatives in that direction. Social enterprises may be for-profit organisations or non-profit organisations. Social enterprises face challenges in raising capital as there will be no returns or muted returns on the contributions made by the investors. The government of India and the Securities and Exchange Board of India took the initiative for the establishment of social stock exchanges to act as a platform for social enterprises to raise capital. The paper examines the evolution of social stock exchanges and the relevant provisions under the securities laws concerning non-profit social enterprises and their listing on SSEs. This paper argues that in the context of securities laws and tax laws, it may be relevant to have a separate mechanism for the dissemination of information to the contributors of such non-profit social enterprises instead of making the social stock exchange as a platform to achieve that objective in the absence of a secondary market for the instruments issued by them.
Impacto de programas de prevenção para nefropatia diabética na atenção primária a saúde
Authors: Cruz Abiana Santos da , Fausto Patrícia , Coelho Pedro Alexandre Barreto , Mamede Larissa Bispo , Sousa Daniel Gomes de , Almeida Ellen Nolasco , Rocha Ana Luísa Chaves , Neto Haroldo Euvaldo Brito Leda , Rego Marcelo Henrique de Castro , Campos Maria Fernanda Sales , Costa Beatriz Teixeira , Ramos Jhonatta Ritter , Filho Paulo César Barbosa de Brito , Lopes Maria Tereza Souza , Martim Ana Júlia Omodei Rodrigues , Knauf Tatiana Luiza Silva , Macanhan Alexa , Novaes Vitor Ribeiro , Barros Luís Felipe Morais , Formiga Mateus Dantas Monteiro
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A nefropatia diabética é uma grave complicação do diabetes mellitus, levando à insuficiência renal crônica. Alterações metabólicas e hemodinâmicas comprometem a função renal, resultando em perda progressiva da filtração e aumento da albuminúria. Materiais e Métodos: Revisão de literatura (2018-2023) nas bases PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, usando descritores relacionados à nefropatia diabética e complicações. Incluídos estudos originais e revisões, exceto sem metodologia clara. Resultados e Discussão: A nefropatia diabética envolve hiperfiltração glomerular e alterações estruturais que comprometem os rins. Diversos fatores, como hiperglicemia descontrolada e hipertensão, aceleram a progressão. A APS é crucial na prevenção e manejo. Conclusão: O manejo da nefropatia diabética requer controle rigoroso de fatores de risco e suporte pela APS. Estratégias terapêuticas eficazes são essenciais para preservar a função renal e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Avaliação de complicações cardiovasculares em pacientes hipertensos
Authors: Cruz Abiana Santos da , Fausto Patrícia , Coelho Pedro Alexandre Barreto , Mamede Larissa Bispo , Sousa Daniel Gomes de , Almeida Ellen Nolasco , Rocha Ana Luísa Chaves , Neto Haroldo Euvaldo Brito Leda , Rego Marcelo Henrique de Castro , Campos Maria Fernanda Sales , Costa Beatriz Teixeira , Ramos Jhonatta Ritter , Filho Paulo César Barbosa de Brito , Lopes Maria Tereza Souza , Martim Ana Júlia Omodei Rodrigues , Knauf Tatiana Luiza Silva , Macanhan Alexa , Novaes Vitor Ribeiro , Barros Luís Felipe Morais , Formiga Mateus Dantas Monteiro
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A hipertensão arterial sistêmica é uma condição crônica influenciada por fatores genéticos e ambientais, podendo causar complicações cardiovasculares. Diagnóstico, monitoramento e tratamento incluem exames, mudanças no estilo de vida e terapia medicamentosa. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura (2018-2023) nas bases PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, analisando métodos diagnósticos para complicações cardiovasculares na hipertensão. Seis estudos foram selecionados, excluindo duplicatas e publicações sem metodologia clara. Resultados e Discussões:  A hipertensão arterial sistêmica resulta de fatores multifatoriais e compromete a função vascular, favorecendo complicações cardiovasculares. Métodos diagnósticos e terapêuticos combinados exames clínicos, laboratoriais e mudanças no estilo de vida. Conclusão:  A avaliação das complicações cardiovasculares em hipertensão permite intervenções precoces, evitando riscos. Métodos de diagnóstico, controle pressórico e adesão ao tratamento são essenciais, embora persistam desafios na padronização e aprimoramento das diretrizes clínicas.