bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN ENTREPRENEURIAL MARKETING DAN SOSIALISASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DI DESA CINTAWARGI, KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Kusnanto Danang , Ekawaty Novian , Sidik Solihin
Published: June 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu sektor yang sebagian besar terdampak wabah Covid-19, termasuk UMKM yang diberdayakan oleh kaum wanita juga mengalami keterpurukan. Menurunnya penjualan, terbatasnya jangkauan pemasaran dan kurangnya akses informasi tentang berbagai program kebijakan pemulihan ekonomi yang telah digulirkan oleh pemerintah pusat maupun daerah merupakan permasalahan yang ditemukan pada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Mandiri di Desa Cintawargi.  Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Mandiri dalam mengambangkan usahanya melalui pemasaran, akses permodalan, dan kemampuan manajerial dengan indikator berupa pertumbuhan modal, pertumbuhan penjualan, peningkatan laba, pertumbuhan tenaga kerja, dan perluasan pemasaran. Terdapat dua metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan, pertama melakukan sosialisasi membahas bagaimana strategi entreprenurial marketing dapat diterapkan dan cara mengakses berbagai program bantuan pemerintah bagi UMKM. Kedua melakukan pendampingan yang berfokus pada bagaimana upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja usaha. Hasil dari program pengabdian pada pelaksanaan sosialisasi adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan mitra binaan terhadap materi strategi entrepreneurial marketing sebesar 40%, pengetahuan mengenai kebijakan pemerintah sebesar 50%, pengetahuan mengenai pengelolaan keuangan sederhana pada UMKM meningkat 60%, dan pengetahuan mengenai optimalisasi tenaga kerja pada UMKM mengalami peningkatan 50%. Adapun hasil pelaksanaan pendampingan adalah adanya inovasi produk menjadi lebih menarik, adanya data kebutuhan legalitas usaha dan sertifikasi produk, adanya media untuk melakukan pemasaran digital, laporan keuangan sederhana untuk UMKM, dan desain sticker kemasan yang lebih menarik. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan penerapan strategi entrepreneurial marketing dan kebijakan pemerintah ini telah memberikan kontribusi meningkatkan kinerja usaha mitra.
UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE O PERFIL ACADÊMICO DE COTISTAS FILHOS DE MILITARES NOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO DA UENF
Authors: Lyrio Ana Carolina de Oliveira , Amaral Shirlena Campos de Souza
Published: June 2022

Introdução
As políticas públicas de ações afirmativas que visam discutir as questões pertinentes ao ensino superior, ganharam notoriedade e destaques no Brasil a partir dos anos 2000, especialmente,
Implementation of image compression based on singular value decomposition
Authors: Mohammed K. Al-Obaidi  , Anas Fouad Ahmed
Published: June 2022

Analyzing big data amount and the limitation of the storage data devices and the rate of data is one of the most critical issues in data processing and transferring. In this research, one of the essential approaches for image compression is proposed. Singular value decomposition (SVD) is a highly effective mathematic technique which is used for the reduction process applied to redundant data in order to minimize the required storage space or transferring channel. The main idea of this work is divided into two main phases. The first phase is explained the (SVD) computational steps approach in detailed while the second phase is described the result of the applying (SVD) in the field of image compression. The achievement results of this experiment show a powerful controlled technique depend on the desired rank of a decomposed image in order to achieve a compression result by the using of a factorized matrix on image compression. The performance of the compressed image is examined in terms of peak to signal ratio and compression ratio.
Design and fabrication of remote-controlled seed sowing machine
Authors: Leonard Udodi Obialor  , Sunday Nnaji Ani  , Paul Okpala  , Ogochukwu Paschal Nwosuobieogu
Published: June 2022

In most countries of which Nigeria is among, Agriculture plays a very vital role in their economic growth. Agriculture is one of the backbones of Nigeria's economy among oil production. It is on this note that farmers are given all the necessary assistance to boost their production. These include provision of good and improved seeds and seedlings, fertilizers and improved implements/equipment for clearing, planting and harvesting to increase their yield. This research work involves the design and fabrication of remote controlled seed sowing machine to assist local or peasant farmers in seed sowing, thus reducing stress and time wastage involved in the primitive way of planting. A review of the seed sowing machine was conducted. A design concept was developed and the detailed design was carried out. The machine was manufactured using the secondary manufacturing process and tested for performance. The result showed that the control range of 10m was achieved, the machine can also cover 1000 square meter in 5 minutes and its efficiency is 95 percent.
Performance of UMELISA SARS-CoV-2 antigen and STANDARD F COVID-19 in the diagnosis of COVID-19 in Villa Clara, Cuba
Authors: Adrian Fernández García  , Yamila González Bermudez  , David del Valle Laveaga  , Daniela Andreu Alvarez  , Liss Mariam Rodríguez Rodríguez  , María de Lourdes Sánchez Alvarez  , Noira Durán Morera  , Rigoberto Fimia-Duarte
Published: June 2022

A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out with the objective of describing the performance of UMELISA SARS-CoV-2 Antigen and STANDARD F COVID-19 Ag FIA in the diagnosis of COVID-19, at the Provincial Laboratory of Microbiology and Sanitary Chemistry of Villa Clara, during the month of February 2022. 1056 patients who underwent Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) using the QIAcube HT genome extraction technique, UMELISA SARS-CoV-2 Antigen and STANDARD F COVID-19 Ag FIA were included. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value were calculated as efficacy indicators and Spearman's Rho coefficient for the correlation between variables. The result was that 29.3% were sick, of which 189 were female, with a median age of 46 years. 74.8% had symptoms, most often fever, cough and runny nose. UMELISA SARS-CoV-2 Antigen showed higher specificity with 97.45%; while STANDARD F COVID-19 Ag FIA had higher sensitivity with 99.35%. It was shown that there is a significant inverse correlation between the RT-PCR cycle threshold and the fluorescence values ​​of both techniques studied (p=0.000). About a third of the patients studied were sick with symptoms, with a predominance of females. UMELISA SARS-CoV-2 Antigen turned out to be more useful in confirming the presence of the disease, while STANDARD F COVID-19 Ag FIA showed better performance in ruling out the presence of the disease.
The safety of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program in patients after Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Evgenia Trevlaki  , Emmanouil Trevlakis  , Georgios Xrysos  , Stauroula Kapageridou  , Anna Chalkia
Published: June 2022

Objective: The aim of the present review is to identify the safety of an exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program in patients after myocardial infarction. Materials and Methods: The PubMed/Medline and Scopus/Elsevier electronic databases were searched. A search strategy was developed based on the intersection of 2 search themes: cardiac rehabilitation program and exercise safety. Results: The articles that finally met all the inclusion criteria and were analyzed, after the screening of the title, the summary and the whole text, were 4. A total of 180.946 patients who received cardiac rehabilitation were examined in this review and 124 complications were occurred: 71 cardiac arrests (11 fatal), 15 myocardial infarctions (2 fatal), and 31 non-life-threatening patients: angina, ventricular tachycardia, 1 orthopedic injury and 4 deaths from cardiorespiratory disorder. Discussion: The present review has demonstrated that individualized and prescribed exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation is safe and recommended. The complications of these programs appear to be of low risk and with no statistical importance. The exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation when combined with patient participation, proper equipment and educated physicians present a very safe clinical approach to cardiovascular patients.
Advancing risk assessment of engineered nanomaterials using deep learning approach
Authors: Timothy Oladele Odedele  , Hussaini Doko Ibrahim
Published: June 2022

Nanotechnology is a novel technology that develops material at a size of 100 nm or less which has become beneficial in various human endeavors because of its unique characteristic features. Nano-materials are utilized in medicine, Engineering, and agricultural industries. The unique properties of these materials are applied for beneficial purposes and at the same time may also have negative toxicological and environmental impacts. Considering the impacts on the environment and human health, nanomaterials could be harmful because they are easily distributed through the environment, aquatic, and human systems. Particularly in human body system, the unique properties have made its transportation and distribution through the skin, lungs, gastrointestinal tract very easy. However, several toxicological studies have shown considerable inherent toxicity of some nano-particles to living organisms, and their negative and harmful effects on the environment and aquatic systems for which both quantitative structure activity relationship and relatively tedious animal testing procedures are available in various literatures for their characterization. Because of the large number of nanoparticles manufactured with the different intrinsic properties especially sizes and coatings, there is therefore need to explore an alternative approach that will not necessitate conducting test on every nano-particle produced. It is the apprehensions of these potentially harmful effects of nanomaterials that constitute serious setback to nanotechnology commercialization. The objective of the study is to develop intelligent models to assess, evaluate, and manage the inherent risks. In view of these side effects, there is therefore the need to design and develop classification and nanomaterials toxicity predictive models using deep learning intelligent systems. This paper, therefore, focuses on the capability of deep learning techniques to model physicochemical properties and toxic effects of nanomaterials. Hence, the main motivation of this research work is to assist the users of nanomaterials in classifying, assessing and determining the risk of nanomaterials toxicity.
A nagyjavított Mi-24 típusú helikopterek kommunikációs eszközeinél történt fejlesztés megvalósítása
Authors: Domán László
Published: June 2022

A szerző a cikkben egy rövid történeti összefoglalót követően bemutatja a Magyar Honvédség Légijármű Javítóüzem szakemberei által a nagyjavított Mi-24P és Mi-24V típusú helikopterek R863M1 típusú VHF/UHF fedélzeti rádióállomásainak repülés közben is alkalmazható elektronikus programozására, szabad hangolására kifejlesztett hangolóblokkot, amely támogatja az éjjellátó képességgel rendelkező hajózósisakok alkalmazását is. Rávilágít a 2018-ban ismét alkalmazásba vett helikopterek esetében a kifejlesztett berendezés fedélzetre történő beépítésének okára, emellett bemutatja az eszközzel szemben támasztott alkalmazói követelményeket. Ismerteti a fejlesztés mérföldköveit és ezek nehézségeit. Végezetül összefoglalja a fejlesztéssel kapcsolatos további feladatokat.
Biomágnesesség a gyógyításban; a katonai alkalmazásának lehetséges területei
Authors: Hegedűs Ernő , Druzsin József
Published: June 2022

A természetgyógyászatban ősidők óta ismert az állandó mágnesek gyógyító célú alkalmazása. Számos feljegyzés szól a természetes föld- mágnesesség pozitív anomáliáinak különböző mértékű és célú kihasználásáról is. Rangos tudományos folyóiratok hasábjain olvashatunk a mágnesesség bizonyított jelenségeiről, a pulzáló mágneses tér elismert hatásairól és a biomágnesességről is. A Magyar Honvédség Egészségügyi Központjában is sikerrel alkalmaznak mágnesterápiát az utókezelések során.
A határvédelmi követelményeknek való megfelelés vizsgálata és továbbfejlesztésének lehetőségei a vasúti határállomásokon I. rész : Általános határvédelmi követelmények és a vasúti határállomások üzemi folyamatai
Authors: Lévai Zsolt
Published: June 2022

Magyarország védelmi felkészítése során kiemelt jelentőségű határaink megfelelő védelmének megszervezése. A határvédelem ellátása a rendőrség és a határvédelmi szervek feladata, ugyanakkor vannak olyan határpontok, ahol a sikeres védekezés elérése az adott határ- ponton feladatot ellátó (szolgálatot teljesítő) más szervekkel való együttműködéstől is függ. Tipikusan ilyenek a vasúti határállomások, ahol a védelmi feladatok mellett vasútüzemi feladatok elvégzése is szükséges. Az egymás mellett működő szervezetek együttműködése elengedhetetlen feltétele a védekezésnek és a menetrend betartásának is.
The necessity of the riverbed management treatment in the mirror of the introduction of the differentiated flood-prevention
Authors: Dobó Kristóf
Published: June 2022

By using flood hazard and risk maps based on the EU Floods Directive, we can approach the needs of future improvements by examining changes from the flood protected area side. A change of attitude is expected on this issue as we are no longer approaching the flood protection strategy from the resistance side, but from the impact side, namely the flood protected area side risk reduction. This way the same flood protected area side risk can be realized. The method of calculating the resulting differentiated flood levels shows a significant change compared to the previous practice. In order for the new flood levels not to rise, it is essential to maintain the flood capacity of the riverbed. This will prevent our developments so far from losing their value.
Katonai tábori elhelyezés, belső környezet
Authors: Patonai Zoltán , Géczi Gábor , Kicsiny Richárd , Baráth István
Published: June 2022

Kutatásunk tárgya a katonai táborok elhelyezési körleteiben a belső levegőminőségének vizsgálata. Megfigyeljük a szén-dioxid (CO2)- koncentráció változását a pihenő körletekben, amely alapján a kutatásunk további részében vizsgálni fogjuk annak hatását a katonák harctéri teljesítőképességére. A megfigyelésekhez azokat a 30 m3 belső légterű elhelyezési konténereket vettük alapul, amelyek telepítése a külszolgálatok és egyéb hazai műveletek biztosításához elterjedtek és 4 fő befogadására alkalmasak. További mérésekkel tervezzük meghatározni a különböző elhelyezési eszközökkel és anyagokkal kialakított katonai táborok fűtési és hűtési energiaigényét. Az adatok alapján szimulálható a különböző táborépítési anyagok alkalmazásának megfelelő energiaigénye. Az idő függvényében szimulált energiaigények eredményeivel általánosan alkalmazható korrelációt lehet kimutatni a katonai alkalmazás tervezett időtartamával.
The Comparison Effect of NaOH and KOH as The Leaching Solution for Silica from Two Different Coal Fly Ashes
Authors: Hanum Farrah Hanum , Rahayu Aster , Hapsauqi Iqbal
Published: June 2022

One of the environmental problems is the waste from the coal combustion process from coal power plants or other industries that use coal as an energy source. The combustion process produces coal fly ash, which will accumulate in the environment. Subsequently, much research about the utilization of coal fly ash has been developed. Silica extraction from coal fly ash is one of the methods that can be used to utilize coal fly ash. This study carried out silica extraction using the Direct Alkaline Leaching (DAL) method. The coal ash was contacted with alkaline solvents (KOH and NaOH) with the variations of concentrations and the leaching time. The leaching solution filtrate will be precipitated with the addition of HCl. The characteristics of this silica from CFA and CFA B were analyzed by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Based on the results, it could be known that each of the coal fly ashes has different results for both alkaline solvents. CFA A has relatively less silica extraction results in both types of solvents. Meanwhile, CFA B gave higher silica extraction results with coal fly ash and solvent contact time for one hour.
Synthesis and Characterization of Chitosan-Citrate Microparticle Using Ionic Gelation Methods
Authors: Latupeirissa Jolantje , Tanasale Matheis F. J. D. P. , Fransina Eirene Grace , Noya Alesya
Published: June 2022

A study has been conducted aimed to synthesize chitosan-citrate using the ionic gelation method and its characterization with FTIR, SEM, SAA, and PSA, as well as solubility and swelling tests. The results showed that chitosan reacted with sodium citrate producing chitosan-citrate particles. The product of chitosan-citrate has a rough and thickened surface morphology. Surface area is obtained by 35.233 m2/g and pore size is 0.027 cc/g, smaller than chitosan. Based on solubility and swelling tests in acidic, alkaline, and neutral media, chitosan-citrate has good resistance and low swelling effect.
ERGENLİK DÖNEMİNDE DİJİTAL OYUN BAĞIMLILIĞI VE DİNDARLIK İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: GÜRSU Orhan , ÖZÇELİK Murat Faruk
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada ergenlik çağında olan bireylerin dijital oyun bağımlılık seviyeleri ile dindarlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın bir diğer amacı ise yaş ve cinsiyet gibi çeşitli demografik değişkenlerin bağımlılık düzeyi ile ilişkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Türkiye'de Dijital oyun bağımlılığı ve dindarlık arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen ilk çalışma olması nedeniyle önemlidir. Çalışma kapsamında Gaziantep ili Şahinbey ilçesinde öğrenim görmekte olan 478 ortaokul ve lise öğrencisine “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Çocuklar İçin Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” ve “Dini Tutum Ölçeği” uygulanmış olup elde edilen veriler SPSS 25. 0 programında analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ergenlerin dijital oyun bağımlılık seviyeleri ile dindarlık düzeyleri arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca demografik değişkenler ile dijital oyun bağımlılığı skorları karşılaştırıldığında dijital oyun bağımlılığı düzeyinin; cinsiyet, yaş değişkenleriyle anlamlı ölçüde farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Kızların dijital oyun bağımlılığı toplam puanı ve alt boyutlardan aldıkları puanlar erkeklerden daha yüksek çıkmıştır. Yaş değişkeninde ise 17 yaşında olanların bağımlılık düzeyleri diğer yaşlardan yüksek bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar daha önceki çalışmalarla büyük ölçüde benzerlik göstermektedir.
Covid 19 Döneminde Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Sağlıklı Beslenme Tutum Puanlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Gürkan , ŞENGÜR Emrah , TURASAN İzzet
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesinde okuyan üniversite öğrencilerinin sağlıklı beslenmeye ilişkin tutum ölçeği puanlarının incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde 334, Sosyal Bilimler 89, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesinde 498 öğrenim gören toplam 921 öğrenci gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. İkili karşılaştırmalarda Independent T testi, gruplar arası farkın belirlenmesinde ise One Way ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda erkeklerin puan ortalamaları 69,06 olarak belirlenirken kadınların ortalaması 68,35 olarak tespit edilmiş, grup karşılaştırılmasında anlamlı fark bulunamamasına rağmen erkelerin ortalamasının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği puan sınıflandırmasında hem erkekler hem de kadınlar yüksek grubunda yer almıştır. Düzenli aktivite yapma durumuna göre SBİTÖ puan ortalamalarının karşılaştırılmasında anlamlı fark olduğu, farkın düzenli aktivite yapan öğrenciler lehine olduğu tespit edilmiştir.Sonuç olarak, düzenli aktivite yapmanın sağlıklı beslenme tutum puanı üzerine etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Bu durumun oluşmasında Spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerine ek olarak diğer fakültedeki öğrencilerinin antrenman ve sağlıklı beslenme şekillerini yakından takip eden çeşitli branşlara ilgilerinin olması da bu sonucun oluşmasında etksi olduğu düşünülmektedir.
PREDICTORS OF HEALTH-SAVING, MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DISEASES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS)
Authors: Kirshcina I. A. , Karimova A. А. , Soloninina A.V.
Published: June 2022

The organization of activities for the formation of sanitary literacy of patients with chronic diseases is a socially significant problem, which is very important for patients of the older age group who have many chronic diseases. When analyzing data compliance, it is necessary to identify and take into account the influence of a number of health-saving predictors. The aim of the study is to conduct a multifactorial analysis of health-saving predictors for patients with chronic diseases and to develop methodological foundations for the organization of their medical and pharmaceutical support. Materials and methods. The study of health-saving predictors for patients with chronic diseases was conducted on the basis of the results of an assessment of the behavior and lifestyle of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The empirical database is formed by the results of a survey of 411 patients. Methods of statistical analysis using software products Statistica 10, Microsoft Excel were used. Methods of mathematical statistics were used (Student's two-sample test to assess significant intergroup differences; analysis of average ranks and analysis of variance). Results and discussion. By means of multivariate analysis of health-saving predictors for patients with diabetes mellitus, the most significant parameters of health-saving of patients with chronic diseases have been identified. The systematization of predictors on the basis of "controllability" was carried out. Unmanageable predictors of a patient's health include gender, age, level of education and income; conditionally controlled predictors include the functional state of the body, the presence of comorbidity and/or polymorbidity, the severity of polypragmasia, the duration of the disease; controlled predictors include the level of sanitary literacy and patient compliance, the presence of self-control skills of the disease, the level of social adaptation and the lifestyle. Conclusion. A logical and functional model of strategic management of medical and pharmaceutical care for patients with chronic diseases has been developed and a generalizing cumulative indicator (patient's health saving coefficient) has been formed on the basis of controlled predictors of health saving, which allows to evaluate the health saving potential of a particular patient.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INFORMATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL SPECIALISTS OF THE SMOLENSK REGION ABOUT DRUGS USED IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Mikhailova O.S. , Krikova А.V.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. When treating patients in childhood and adolescence, control over adherence to treatment falls entirely on the parents. In this regard, the information about medicinal products that the patient receives from pharmaceutical specialists is of particular value. The aim. To assess the awareness of pharmaceutical specialists in the Smolensk region about antihypertensive drugs used in children and adolescents. Materials and methods. In 2020, a sociological study was conducted by the method of anonymous questioning among the employees of pharmacies in the Smolensk region. The work design is a prospective study. Results. The study involved 109 pharmaceutical workers, of which 95.4% are women, aged 35 years, with a higher pharmaceutical education and a specialty in pharmacy. Most of the respondents had 5 to 10 years of work experience as a pharmacist. Pharmacy employees prefer reliable information sources in 84.4% of cases. When self-assessing the degree of familiarity of specialists with the group of antihypertensive drugs, the average score of the respondents was 3.8. 57.7% of the surveyed respondents correctly indicated all groups of antihypertensive drugs. Conclusion. When assessing the awareness of pharmaceutical specialists in the Smolensk region about antihypertensive drugs used in children and adolescents, it was found that there is insufficient knowledge of the range of these groups and the importance of additional education for pharmaceutical workers in this area.
FORMULASI PEMBUATAN BISKUIT DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG PISANG KEPOK TERMODIFIKASI (MUSA PARADISIACA)
Authors: Syafii Firdaus
Published: June 2022

The aims of research was to make a biscuit formula substituted with modified kepok banana flour. There were four steps of research (modified banana flour, biscuit formulation, organoleptic analysis and physicochemical tests).  The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four factors which were  F0 (0%), F1 (25%), F2 (50%), and F3 (75%). The parameters measured were organoleptic tests (taste, aroma, color, and texture). In addition, carried out physicochemical tests (moisture, resistant starch, starch digestibility, and total fiber) on the best formula.  The results showed that the best formula was obtained in the F2 treatment which was 50% banana flour substituted biscuits. The selected cookies (F2)  contained  4.35% moisture, 40.12% resistant starch,  35.24% starch digestibility, and  17.51%   dietary fiber. The selected biscuit has good sensory quality and had met SNI standard.  it can be used as a functional food and can be consumed especially to control the weight and people with  diabetes mellitus.
The effect of comparison of brown sugar and sugar drying time on the quality of jerkey banana heart (musa paradisiaca l)
Authors: Anwar Chairil , Irmayanti Irmayanti
Published: June 2022

This study aims to measure and identify quantitatively and qualitatively on the quality of banana heart beef jerky. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors studied, namely the ratio of brown sugar and granulated sugar (G) and drying time (P), each of which consisted of 3 levels, namely the ratio of brown sugar and granulated sugar consisting of G1 : (30 grams: 30 grams), G2: (20 grams: 40 grams) and G3: (40 grams: 20 grams). Sun drying time (P) consisted of P1 : 3 days, P1 : 4 days, and P3 : 5 days. Comparison of brown sugar and granulated sugar had a very significant effect (P 0.01) on the water content, but not significant (P > 0.05) on the organoleptic value of aroma, taste, color and texture of banana heart beef jerky. Drying time had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on the moisture content and organoleptic value of aroma, taste, color and texture of banana heart beef jerky. The interaction of the ratio of brown sugar and granulated sugar and drying time had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on the moisture content and organoleptic values ​​of aroma, taste, color and texture of banana heart beef jerky. The best banana flower jerky was obtained from the treatment with a ratio of brown sugar and granulated sugar 1:1 (30gram: 30 gram) (G1) and drying time of 3 days (P1) with an analysis of 10.10% moisture content, 3.87 color (like), taste 3.90 (like), aroma 3.63 (neutral), texture 3.70 (like), fiber content 2.97%.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENERIMAAN NORI RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma cottonii) DENGAN NUTRIFIKASI DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Pade Satria Wati
Published: June 2022

Indonesia adalah negara yang memiliki iklim tropis. Berbagai tanaman mudah tumbuh subur di Indonesia khususnya di Sulawesi salah satu contoh adalah tanaman kelor. Daun kelor memiliki kandungan antikosidan yang tinggi dan kandungan vitamin A dan vitamin C. Di Gorontalo, daun kelor biasanya hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak. Masyarakat tidak begitu menyukai daun kelor bila diolah menjadi sayuran. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya diversifikasi produk pangan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah daun kelor, memperpanjang daya simpan produk daun kelor dan untuk menarik peminat dari berbagai kalangan usia, antara lain diolah menjadi nori. Nori biasanya terbuat dari rumput laut. Rumput laut memiliki rasa yang gurih dan memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Daerah penghasil utama rumput laut diIndonesia ada sepuluh Provinsi, salah satunya adalah Provinsi Gorontalo khususnya Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara yang potensial untuk pengembangan rumput laut. Nori rumput laut dengan nutrifikasi daun kelor diharapkan bisa menjadi salah satu pilihan jenis pangan fungsional yang berdampak positif bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hedonik yang didasarkan pada tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap sampel yang disajikan yang terdiri atas tiga perlakuan, yaitu : P1= Daun kelor tua 100% , P2= Daun kelor muda 100%, P3= Daun kelor tua 50% : Daun kelor muda 50%%, masing-masing perlakuan diujikan kepada 30 orang panelis dan diambil nilai rata-rata. Variabel yang diamati meliputi : rasa, aroma dan warna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skala penilaian terhadap rasa berkisar antara 2,93 – 3,23 atau dalam taraf biasa/netral, penilaian terhadap aroma berkisar antara 2,8 – 3,07 atau taraf biasa/netral,   nilai terhadap warna berkisar antara 3,13 – 3.97 atau dalam taraf biasa/netral sampai suka
KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA YOGHURT BUAH NAGA DENGAN VARIASI SUHU FERMENTASI
Authors: Dunggio Selviyana , Nurhafnita Nuhafnita , Bulotio Nurfitrianti
Published: June 2022

Yoghurt merupakan susu fermentasi bakteri yang dibuat untuk kebutuhan masyarakat dan menjadi makanan favorit  karena memiliki dampak baik bagi kesehatan, salah satunya  untuk  program diet. Yoghurt dapat dibuat dari  susu apa saja dan memiliki rasa asam yang tidak terlalu kuat.  Semakin berkembangnya zaman, dan dalam rangka diversifikasi olahan yoghurt maka munculah aneka yoghurt  salah satunya adalah fruit yoghurt.  Fruit yoghurt merupakan yoghurt yang diberi tambahan sari buah. Penambahan sari buah kedalam yoghurt dapat menambah nutrisi didalamnya serta dapat meningkatkan nilai jual buah tersebut. Buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus)  merupakan salah satu buah yang dapat diolah menjadi fruit yoghurt. Buah naga memiliki kandungan antioksidan yaitu vitamin C, flavonoid, betasianin dan karotenoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan sari buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dan variasi suhu fermentasi dalam pembuatan yoghurt dan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan kimia terhadap yoghurt sari buah naga merah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik terhadap yoghurt sari buah naga merah. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode RAL 2 faktorial dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT, dengan suhu fermentasi yaitu pada perlakuan A1 42˚C, A2 44˚, A3 46˚. Hasil penelitian pada parameter uji TPT dan uji vitamin C perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan A1, dan uji total asam perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan A3.
Analisis Kuantitatif Mikrobiologi pada Minuman Es Kepal Milo di Beberapa Kedai Minuman di Kelurahan Tikala Kota Manado
Authors: Aida Yuannita , Mandang Filan
Published: June 2022

Minuman Es Kepal Milo merupakan salah satu jajanan popular di masyarakat yang memiliki resiko terkontaminasi oleh mikroorganisme patogen. Kontaminasi dapat terjadi di semua tahapan proses pengolahan.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui total mikroba pada minuman es kepal milo di beberapa kedai di Kelurahan Tikala Kota Manado. Penelitian ini secara deskriptif dengan mengunakan sampel dari tiga kedai yang menjual es kepal milo, kemudian diuji kandungan mikroorganisme dengan metode Total Plate Count (TPC). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan acuan nilai standar TPC dari Badan Standarisasi Nasional, SNI 7388 tahun 2009 tentang Batas Maksimum Cemaran Mikroba dalm Pangan. Hasil uji TPC dari ketiga sampel secara berurut sebagai berikut, sampel A 1.10 x 103 koloni/gr, sampel B 5.59 x 103 koloni/gr, dan sampel C 3,02 x 104 koloni/gr. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sampel C tidak memenuhi standar mutu karena telah melewati nilai standar maksimum untuk pangan olahan untuk jenis es untuk dimakan yaitu sebesar 1 x 104 koloni/gr (BSN, 2009)
Minuman Isotonik Air Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Ekstrak Jeruk Nipis Dan NaCl.
Authors: Sagita Gita , Azis Rosdiani Rosdiani
Published: June 2022

Minuman isotonik didefinisikan juga sebagai minuman yang mengandung karbohidrat (monosakarida, disakarida, dan terkadang maltodekstrim) dengan konsentrasi 6-9% (berat/volume) dan mengandung sejumlah kecil mineral (elektrolit), seperti natrium, kalium, klorida, pospat, serta perisa buah / fruit flavors. Bahan baku pembuatan minuman isotonik pada umumnya diperoleh dari air kelapa,  padahal banyak alternatif tanaman lain yang dapat menggantikan air kelapa sebagai bahan baku  pembuatan minuman  isotonik, salah satunya adalah tebu.             

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi terbaik dari pembuatan minuman isotonik air tebu dengan variasi konsentrasi jeruk nipis dan NaCl dan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan kimia  yang ada pada  minuman isotonik air tebu dengan variasi konsentrasi jeruk nipis dan NaCl. Metode yang digunakan pada tugas akhir ini adalah metode pengujian terhadap uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji vitamin C dan uji TPT. Data yang diperoleh kemudian di uji dengan metode RAL 2 faktorial dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT jika terdapat pengaruh nyata.

            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil uji organoleptik perlakuan A1B1 adalah perlakuan terbaik dari dua parameter yakni rasa dan warna menunjukkan nilai tertinggi dan untuk parameter aroma perlakuan terbaik adalah A1B2. Dari hasil uji kimia pada parameter pH yang tertinggi perlakuan A1B1, uji TPT perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan A1B1 dan untuk uji vitamin C perlakuan terbaik adalah  A3B1. Berdasarkan sifat fisik A1B1, A1B2 A1B3 rasanya pas dan manis, aroma tidak terlalu menyengat, dan warnanya agak keruh, perlakuan perlakuan A2B1, A2B2, A2B3 rasanya agak asam aroma tidak terlalu menyengat, dan warnanya agak keruh, perlakuan A1B3, A2B3, A3B3 rasanya asam, aroma terlalu menyengat, dan warnanya agak keruh. Berdasarkan sifat kimia analisis kadar  pH perlakuan A3B1 3,68 – 3,92%, perlakuan A1B3 3,55 – 3,67% ,  analisis TPT  perrlakuan A1B1 9,92 – 10,82%, perlakuan A3B3 8,06 – 9, 74%  dan analisis vitamin C perlakuan A3B1 12,81 – 18, 51% dan perlakuan A1B3 7,48 – 12 ,5%.
Studi Kasus: PENGUATAN MODAL LEMBAGA USAHA EKONOMI PEDESAAN DI KAB BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Mamuki Emiliyan
Published: June 2022

Beras dan jagung merupakan komoditas strategis dalam kehidupan sosial ekonomi nasional. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah berkepentingan untuk menjaga stabilitas harga dan pasar kedua komoditas tersebut.  Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk menjaga stabilitas pasokan harga komoditas gabah/beras dan jagung adalah dengan mengalokasikan Dana Penguatan Modal Lembaga Usaha Ekonomi Pedesaan (DPM LUEP) agar membantu petani dalam menjaga stabilitas harga dan pasar produk tani. Tujuan  Penelitian ini adalah mengobservasi pemahaman dan evaluasi relevansi kegiatan  dana penguatan modal di lembaga usaha ekonomi pedesaan yang lokasinya di Kecamatan Tilongkabila, Kabupaten Bone Bolango.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mitra UD Rahmat Indah memperoleh peningkatan penjualan produk beras sebesar Rp Rp 12.695.000  atau kenaikan sebesar 3.9%. Sedangkan untuk UD Budi karsa tidak terjadi peningkatan dengan total penjualan sebesar Rp 250.000.000 produk jagung. Selanjutnya Pengembalian anggaran penguatan modal usaha ekonomi pedesaan ke pemerintah dilakukan oleh kedua mitra terjadi secara tepat waktu dan tepat jumlah.

Kedepannya agar pelaksanaan kegiatan dana bantuan penguatan modal usaha pedesaan  dapat berjalan lebih baik, diperlukan suatu perencanaan penggunaan anggaran kegiatan yang lebih komprehensif, dengan melibatkan stakehoders dari kelompok sasaran yaitu  petani  gabah/beras dan jagung.
Do processo formativo-educacional no filme Instituto Benjamenta e a superação da imagem ortodoxa, dogmática, pré-filosófica, natural e moral do pensamento em Deleuze e Guattari
Authors: Mariano da Rosa Luiz Carlos
Published: June 2022

Baseado na perspectiva da geofilosofia de Deleuze e Guattari em um processo que se sobrepõe à relação envolvendo sujeito e objeto enquanto fronteira do pensamento e implica o pensamento como desdobramento de uma violência e as formações genealógicas do saber, o artigo se detém na análise do paradoxal mundo do Instituto Benjamenta em uma construção fílmica adaptada do romance Jakob von Gunten, de Robert Walser, o qual encerra um movimento que traz como conteúdo a matéria que se impõe ao caos imanente e converge para o horizonte que abrange Arte, Filosofia e Ciência. Dessa forma, convergindo para a questão da imagem ortodoxa, dogmática, pré-filosófica, natural e moral do pensamento, o artigo recorre ao filme Instituto Benjamenta enquanto construção que assinala a intersecção de séries infinitas de imagens de pensamento, as quais escapam ao horizonte da circunscrição da visualidade através de inter-relações ilimitadas que emergem carregadas de complexidade em um processo que defende a superação das imagens dogmáticas do pensamento e da mera exposição do conteúdo do arcabouço histórico do pensamento enquanto objeto que tende à reprodução de ideias e noções e implica a “repetição” de interpretações na relação de ensino e aprendizagem, impedindo o exercício de criação de conceitos, característica da Filosofia, segundo Deleuze, convergindo para a necessidade da instauração de uma experiência capaz de viabilizar a emergência do “novo” através das possibilidades suscitadas no acontecimento da construção do conhecimento.
Towards sustainable value creation in Polish health resorts
Authors: Kabalska Agnieszka
Published: June 2022

The creation of sustainable value is one of the compelling issues in contemporary scientific research in management. Due to the diverse actors involved and the numerous research contexts, both in management theory and business practice, value creation paradigms are still primarily studied in economic, social, and environmental dimensions. However, the ecological context appears to be an essential but controversial area of analysis, raising questions about the role of the natural environment and its resources in modern businesses and communities. The article aims to present the complexity of the issues of cooperation, creation, and co-creation of sustainable value in Polish health resorts. The article is divided into two major sections: the theoretical part of the article contains an overview of the main concepts and problems related to the creation and co-creation of sustainable value. In the empirical part, case studies present two examples of small Polish health resorts where sustainable value co-creation takes place.
Políticas de Regularización dominial más allá de enfoques privatistas: caracterización de niveles de protección en el régimen legal argentino
Authors: Pasquale Maria Florencia
Published: June 2022

El objetivo del trabajo es caracterizar el contenido de la obligación estatal en materia de seguridad jurídica en la tenencia de la vivienda, buscando tomar distancia de posturas privatistas, y en pos de construir herramientas para evaluar el régimen legal argentino. Para esto se realiza un análisis de niveles de obligaciones involucradas en materia de seguridad en la tenencia, como dimensión del derecho a la vivienda adecuada, y en aproximación a un enfoque de derechos humanos.
The importance of glycemic control in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Tkach S. M. , Pankiv V. I. , Dorofeev A. E. , Yuzvenko V. S.
Published: June 2022

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) covers a range of liver lesions of various severity, from isolated steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with or without fibrosis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). NAFLD has reached the scale of a pandemic that affects approximately 25 % of the world’s population and approximately 60 % of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) worldwide. Diabetes mellitus is also considered a risk factor for the development of NAFLD/NASH and is a strong predictor of the development and progression of fibrosis, HCC and associated mortality. Despite a clear link between NAFLD and DM2, it is still unclear how glycemic control affects the severity and associated risk of progression of NAFLD and NASH.

The aim of the study. To investigate the relationship between glycemic control (using the mean hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] levels) and development and severity of NAFLD and hepatic fibrosis.

Materials and methods. Investigations involved 113 patients who met the following criteria: age ≥ 18 years, diagnosis of NAFLD/NASH, confirmed by multimodal ultrasound and/or sustained increase in transaminases, and at least one documented value of HbA1c within 90 days before the clinical diagnosis of NAFLD/NASH. All patients underwent clinical and anamnestic, general clinical, biochemical studies to determine liver functional tests and lipid spectrum, HbA1c and fasting glucose, multimodal ultrasound to determine steatosis (steatometry) and liver fibrosis (elastography). Depending on the average level of HbA1c before the diagnosis of NAFLD/NASH, 3 subgroups of patients were identified — with good, moderate and poor glycemic control (average HbA1c values were 6.5 %, 7.6 % and 10.0 %, respectively).

Results. In the majority of patients (76.9 %) with established NASH, the previous glycemic control determined by the level of HbA1c was moderate (57.7 %) or poor (19.2 %). In contrast, in most patients (62.3 %) with good glycemic control, simple steatosis was detected, and NASH was not confirmed by clinical and biochemical criteria. Relevant data were obtained for elevated levels of ALA and alkaline phosphatase, as well as triglycerides, which in patients with good glycemic control did not exceed normal values. Liver fibrosis (F1—F4) was detected in only 20 % with good glycemic control, while in moderate and poor glycemic control it was detected in most patients (80 %; p < 0.001). In addition, advanced liver fibrosis (F3—F4) was diagnosed only in patients with moderate and poor glycemic control.

Conclusions. Poor glycemic control as determined by HbA1c can be considered as a potential modifier of the risk of progression of NAFLD/NASH.
Voice analysis in patients with postoperative laryngeal motility disorders after thyroid surgery
Authors: Naumenko O. M. , Tarasenko M. V. , Zemskov S. V.
Published: June 2022

Objective — to analyse restoration of vocal function and features of the laryngoscopy picture in patients with paresis and paralysis of the larynx after thyroid surgery.

Materials and methods. A prospective single-center investigation involved results of examinations of 132 patients with laryngeal motility disorders after thyroid surgery aged 18 to 70 years (the mean age 41.5 ± 1.4) years, from them 27 men (20.5 %) and 105 women (79.5 %). The diagnosis of laryngeal motility and voice quality disorders was performed by an otolaryngologist using indirect laryngoscopy, videolaryngoscopy and spectral analysis of the voice to determine the following indicators: maximum phonation time (MPT), fundamental frequency (FF), harmonic/noise ratio (HNR), Jitter, Shimmer and questionnaire of subjective self-assessment of voice quality (Voice Handicap Index, VHI — 30), a modified version by B.Jacobcon.

Results. Restoration of vocal cords (VC) motility (laryngeal paresis) was observed in 123 (93.2 %) patients within 6 months after thyroid surgery, in 9 (6.8 %) patient’s laryngeal motility was not restored (laryngeal paralysis) with in a year after surgery. When assessing the voice in patients with laryngeal paresis after 6 months and laryngeal paralysis after 12 months, indices of voice acoustic analysis significantly improved in both groups compared to the early postoperative period, especially in patients with laryngeal paresis, but significantly differed in comparison to preoperative parameters.

Conclusions. Method of voice spectral analysis has a significant diagnostic value; it allows to objectify the degree of voice disorders after thyroid surgery and their subsequent monitoring during treatment and rehabilitation. When restoring laryngeal motility, parameters of voice do not always restore completely, which indicates presence of relevant complaints and requires further examinations and administration of appropriate treatment.
Evaluation of the efficacy of inulin use in children with functional constipation
Authors: Nyankovska O. S. , Nyankovskyy S. L. , Yatsula M. S. , Horodylovska M. I. , Vivcharivska H. Z. , Shaidych V. D. , Horayska O. M. , Zastavna L. V. , Tomkiv Y. V. , Tomkiv Z. V. , Kamut N. V. , Trotskyy G. M. , Voznyak A. V. , Lisnyy A. E.
Published: June 2022

Functional constipation (FC) is a common pediatric problem accounting for 3 % visits to a general pediatrician and up to 25 % visits to a pediatric gastroenterologist. Presence of FC significantly impacts a child’s health‑related quality of life and the healthcare cost burden. The North American Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Guideline (NASPGHAN) recommends supportive treatment with laxatives, training, recommendations on fiber and fluid intake, and physical activity in constipation in children. Modern pharmacological treatments may be ineffective in some patients — not optimal dosage, poor compliance or use of drugs with mechanisms of action that do not affect the main pathophysiological moments. Many patients with constipation report dissatisfaction with traditional treatments due to perceived lack of efficacy.

Objective — to study the effectiveness of the prebiotic Inulin Neo for pediatric patients with functional constipation aged 3 to 18 years.

Materials and methods. Observation involved 48 children aged 3 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation. Patients were divided into two groups. The main group consisted of 29 children who received the prebiotic Inulin Neo. The control group included 19 children who did not receive prebiotic.

Results. After 30 days of treatment, children of the main group vs control group demonstrated significantly better positive dynamics of the following indices: relief of abdominal pain and pain during defecation, decrease in colic and bloating, normalized frequency of defecation and consistency of stools, increased bifidoflora amount and normalized coprological indicators. The results suggest effectiveness of Inulin Neo and feasibility of its inclusion into the treatment of functional constipation in children.

Conclusions. Symptoms of functional constipation significantly decreased or disappeared in children who received Inulin Neo, most of the indices of microbiocenosis and coprological investigations considerably improved, whereas pediatric patients of the control group demonstrated only the trend to their improvement. No intolerability signs or adverse events during Inulin Neo administration have been revealed.