bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultura cívica nos distritos administrativos de Belém-PA, em 2015 (Paper 359)
Authors: De Azevedo Junior Wladimir Colman , Dos Santos Patrício Júlio Cézar , Lasmar Biere Márcia , Machado Schuber Eliana S. , Souza Góes David
Published: March 2023

O comportamento cívico influencia o processo de desenvolvimento à medida que reduz os custos de transação, eleva o capital humano e induz ao surgimento de economias de aglomeração. Objetiva-se, neste estudo, identificar a relação entre o grau de civismo e os níveis de renda e escolaridade nos distritos administrativos do município de Belém-PA. O grau de civismo foi auferido por meio do Indicador de Cultura Civismo (ICC) criado a partir das respostas do questionário aplicado aleatoriamente a 157 pessoas, durante o mês de maio de 2015, na região central de Belém. Não se pode dizer que os distritos se comportam como comunidade cívica, pois nenhum atinge 100% do ICC, no entanto, os distritos de DABEL e DABEN apresentaram civismo de 57% e 52%, respectivamente, e são relativamente mais próximos de uma comunidade cívica. A renda e a escolaridade são determinantes do grau de civismo. Os distritos de maior ICC dispõem de entrevistados, em sua maior parte, de graduados com renda alta, enquanto os distritos de menor ICC dispõem de entrevistados, em sua maior parte, de segundo grau com renda média baixa ou baixa. Palavras-chave: Civismo. Belém. Desenvolvimento.
Refúgio de Vida Silvestre na Metrópole da Amazônia: conhecimento do patrimônio histórico-cultural local para a gestão da UC
Authors: Barbosa Leonard Grala , Bahia Mirleide Chaar
Published: March 2023

O artigo busca trazer a reflexão sobre a construção histórica de populações tradicionais na área que se transformou na atual Unidade de Conservação Refúgio de Vida Silvestre Metrópole da Amazônia. Apesar de ser uma Unidade de proteção integral (IDEFLOR-BIO, 2018), as famílias tradicionais ribeirinhas mantiveram o direito de uso da floresta nas negociações com o Órgão Gestor. Busca-se demonstrar, a partir de metodologia da história oral (BOM MEHY, 1996; ALBERTI, 2002; THOMPSON, 2002), que essas pessoas contribuíram e contribuem para a preservação da área, de modo a consolidar seu direito de permanecer em suas residências manejando produtos da floresta.Palavras-chave: História Oral. População Tradicional. Unidade de Conservação.
Caracterização de eventos máximos de precipitação no semiárido cearense (Paper 528)
Authors: Araújo Macêdo Joalana , De Oliveira Santos Jader
Published: March 2023

O estudo tem por objetivo caracterizar os eventos máximos de precipitação e a relação com os principais sistemas atmosféricos atuantes, bem como os impactos causados em Forquilha, município localizado no semiárido nordestino. Para alcançar a discussão proposta se aplicou a metodologia dos máximos de precipitação, para analisar os dados relativos à pluviosidade com base no acumulado anual, embasado na revisão bibliográfica. Após a análise dos dados, os anos quando ocorreram os maiores índices pluviométricos foram 2009, 1994, 2011, 2008 e 1989, em ordem crescente, sendo as anomalias referentes à atuação dos fenômenos climatológicos responsáveis pelas chuvas na região o principal fator responsável pelos eventos. Diante disso, chega-se à conclusão que o município é susceptível às anomalias dos fenômenos climáticos que produzem a os extremos pluviométricos e para enfrentar a ocorrência de tal fenômeno é necessário planejamento que vise a melhoria não apenas física dos municípios semiáridos que sofrem com essas condições, mas em políticas sociais de prevenção contra os impactos causados pelos alagamentos e inundações consequentes.Palavras-chave: Excessos pluviométricos. Inundações. Anomalias climáticas.
A dominância do paradigma tecnológico mecânico-químico-genético nas políticas para o desenvolvimento da bioeconomia na Amazônia (Paper 540)
Authors: Folhes Ricardo Theophilo , Fernandes Danilo Araújo
Published: March 2023

A difusão de tecnologias agrícolas em franco desenvolvimento na Europa e nos EUA durante o século XIX para regiões tropicais, permeou as relações coloniais e a cooperação internacional no pós-guerra. Em consequência, países com florestas tropicais foram alvos de uma compulsória mudança na base tecnológica da agricultura que para se difundir precisou incorporar terrasaos sistemas de produção. Do ponto de vista tecnológico, tal mudança ocorreu sob forte mediação de um paradigma tecnológico baseado na mecânica, na química e na genética. O artigo restitui os traços gerais da formatação do PMQG na Europa e nos EUA, sua difusão no Brasil e como ele continua a influenciar esforços de pesquisa, financiamento e a elaboração de políticas públicas no âmbito das agendas de bioeconomia dirigidas à Amazônia.Palavras-chave: Amazônia. Agricultura. Bioeconomia. Paradigma Tecnológico.
Programa de Assistência Estudantil (PAE): análise do perfil socioeconômico das/os estudantes contempladas/os pelo Auxílio Emergencial Estudantil no norte do Brasil (Paper 547)
Authors: Gomes Laura Michele Serrão Lima , Mathis Adriana De Azevedo
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo, realizado em 2020, na pandemia de Covid-19, apresenta uma análise do perfil socioeconômico das/os estudantes contempladas/os pelo auxílio emergencial regular do Programa de Assistência Estudantil (PAE) de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior no norte do Brasil. O trabalho tem como objetivo identificar os principais impactos da pandemia de Covid-19 na vida das/os estudantes e seus familiares. Destarte, os dados apresentados no artigo basearam-se na pesquisa produzida pela Associação Nacional de Dirigentes de Ensino Superior (ANDIFES) e no relatório publicado por uma universidade federal pública do norte do país. Nesse estudo, foram levantadas as seguintes questões relacionadas ao público-alvo da pesquisa, tais como: diminuição de renda, aumento do subemprego e desemprego, intensificação de transtornos relacionados a saúde mental e incomensurável desigualdade social e econômica. Particularmente no que se refere as desigualdades vivenciadas entre as/os estudantes mais pobres, sobretudo aquelas vinculadas a famílias monoparentais chefiadas por mulheres.Palavras-chave: Programa de Assistência Estudantil. Perfil socioeconômico das/os estudantes. Pandemia da Covid -19.
Koncepcja człowieka a pozytywny porządek świata
Authors: Stępniak Ks. Marek
Published: March 2023

Looking at the modern events shouldn't we claim that it is impossible to create the positive order of the world there where the human souls are running wild? This strict but at the same time full of realism statement of the Head of the Catholic Church taken from the encyclical on the Christian hope has often appeared in the social teaching of the Church in the recent years, it is repeated in a different form during the Benedict XVI's meetings with the high and mighty of this world and the faithful. This „decline of the souls” is the first reason for the economic crisis. It is a challenge which must be faced by the goodwill people. The rejection of the natural law and the God's law expressed in the Decalogue does not make a human being happier but it introduces divisions, social conflicts and the exploitation. Therefore, the moral revival of people and societies, the respect for human dignity and people's natural rights must go hand in hand with the wise political and economic activities in order to solve the modern „social issue”. Without the moral revival, all other solutions, which can be expected looking for example, at the Polish political scene after the last election, sooner or later will turn against the human being and will cause the irretrievable social damage.
Sprawiedliwość międzygeneracyjna w kontekście idei rozwoju zrównoważonego
Authors: Płachciak Adam
Published: March 2023

The aim of the article is an attempt of presentation the relation between intergenerational justice and the idea of sustainable development. Definitions which are related to Brundtland Report explain sustainable development as development that satisfies needs of present generations without depriving the needs of future generations. So it is clearly defined there is no mean of a short time satisfaction, but rather of a wider context – just distribution of goods and obligations (natural and financial) between generations. Thus the political decisions should concern present problems in such a way that would guaranty material as well as social foundations for further development.
Etyczne problemy działania agentów zawodników w piłce nożnej
Authors: Pawlak Zbigniew , Smoleń Andrzej
Published: March 2023

The players’ agent is a middleman who, on the strength of an agent contract and with pay, becomes obliged to act as a go-between in concluding contracts between players and clubs or transfer contracts between clubs. According to data of the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), at the end of March 2011 there were 5794 licensed agents of football players in 219 national federations. According to the FIFA’s regulations, players, as well as clubs, have right to engage licensed agents in connection with negotiationg or renegotiationg of a player’s employment contract or a player’s transfer. Players and clubs are forbidden using services of unlicensed agents. The FIFA’s Regulations on Players’ Agents – and analogous regulations of the Polish Union of Football – burden the agent with many obligations. Moreover, definite obligations are imposed on clubs and players. Additional regulations introduce a code of players’ agents professional conduct. The player’s agent – as well as the player, the club and the union – can be imposed with sanctions for breaking the abovementioned rules. In milieus connected with Polish football there is a quite common opinion that, in spite of severe sanctions provided by regulations, obligations and rules of professional conduct are often broken in activities of players’ agents. However it is an opinion based on rumours and suppositions, which is not confirmed by decisions of the Department of Discipline of the Polish Union of Football concerning infliction of punishment.
Lekarze i firmy farmaceutyczne – standardy etyczne wzajemnych relacji w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Makowska Marta
Published: March 2023

Within last twenty years in the European Union much regulation concerning advertisements of drugs changed. The aggressive marketing operations of producers of medicines caused that new solutions, not only legal but also ethical, had appeared. The European Union is imposing reliable solutions upon its members in the form of directives to which they must adapt their law. They can however decide to choose stricter law than the one which is recommended to them. The European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industry and Associations – voluntary organization consisting associations of pharmaceutical companies from lots of countries is acting on similar principles. Each of the members belonging to it can implement its own, more restrictive regulation in the national ethical code than a Federation is ordering. Main purpose of this article is reading what legal and ethical solutions of pharmaceutical marketing were accepted in selected countries of the European Union. Whether they are stricter than the ones imposed upon them by European Union? How in this background Polish regulations are looking like? In the article also examples of the law-breaking and ethical principles by producers of medicines in the European Union will be presented. It will show sanctions taken out towards them for this reason. A question will be put: are various penalties able effectively to scare the pharmaceutical industry off the unethical or even unlawful advertising?
Dialog, etyka, gospodarka. Zastosowania dialogu w zarządzaniu w ujęciu niemieckojęzycznej etyki gospodarczej
Authors: Szulczewski Grzegorz
Published: March 2023

The article presents the conditions to be met by the conversation to become a dialogue. Based on the concept of dialogue was
established philosophy and ethics of dialogue, which we present. Its representatives include: Jurgen Habermas and Karl Otto Apel. Then,
on the example of German business ethics demonstrates how philosophy and ethics of dialogue could become the foundation
of the Republican economic ethics created by Peter Ulrich and business ethics developed by Horst Steimann. In the opinion of the author,
they may be helpful in developing a new version of business ethics, which is formed under the influence of reflection on experiences
Financial and economic crisis that began in 2008, and whose effects are visible to this day.
Nieetyczne zachowania ubezpieczonych na polskim rynku ubezpieczeń
Authors: Wieteska Stanisław
Published: March 2023

For many years we have observed the occurrence of extorting compensation from insurance companies. The scale of it is not fully
identified. Despite the enormous effort to combat with this phenomenon, the size of it is still growing. The article discusses the reasons
for this phenomenon, especially motivation and tendency of the insured to fraud. It also presents the economic consequences of the
phenomenon for insurance companies.
PENGELOLAAN DANA RETRIBUSI PASAR PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Maharati Maharati , Rachmiatun Siti , Armasito Armasito
Published: March 2023

This thesis is entitled about Islamic Economic Law Review of Market Levy Fund Management (Study at the Technical Implementation Unit of Pasar Bukit Sulap, Lubuklinggau City). Where is the first formulation of the problem in this thesis, how to manage market retribution funds in the technical Implementation Unit of the Lubuklinggau City marketplace Office. Second, how is the review of sharia economic law on the management of market retribution funds in the Technical Implementation Unit of the market for the Magic Hill market in Lubuklinggau City.

This research was conducted based on the Local Regulation of the City of Lubuklinggau no. 14/2020 concerning market service charges. The collection of levies is carried out to finance the existence of the market such as development costs, maintenance costs, operational costs, cleaning costs, and other market service costs, it is necessary to determine the fee collection fees that have been determined by the Lubuklinggau City Government.

This research method uses a type of field research (Filed Research) and the method used is a qualitative descriptive method the describes all the problems that exist in the form of words or sentences in a firm and clear manner. The data collected in this study were interviews, documentation and literature studies, primary data

 

 

 

 

from this thesis were obtained through interviews. Secondary data obtained by literature study such as books, journals, articles, newspapers. This data in then analyzed by matching the data obtained with the facts or facts that occur in the field.

The results of the study concluded that the market management implemented by the Technical Implementation Unit of the Lubuklinggau City Market Office Was in accordance with government regulations and was also based on Islamic economic law or syara’ Islam. Where the results obtained by the researchers in the field are that the government has provided market facilities in the form of market buildings and other market facilities that have been used by traders to sell and transact in market economic activities. The cleanliness levies collected by market managers do not impose a burden on traders while the collection is not painful for traders to pay and there is evidence of payment of market cleanliness levies in the form of a ticket given to traders for each collection. However, there are also traders who are less enthusiastic about paying the levy because sometimes the income is earned in small markets, and the review of sharia economic law on market management at the Pressis Implementation Unit, the Pasar Bukit Sulap Office, Lubuklinggau City, is legal as long as it is not against Islamic law.

 Keywords: Local Regulations, Management Of Market Retribution Fund, Islamic Economic Law.
PENERAPAN DISTRIBUSI PROGRAM BANTUAN PADA WARGA MISKIN BARU DITINJAU DARI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Yansyah Roby , Atika Atika , Ifrohati Ifrohati
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine how the application of aid distribution to the new poor and Sharia Economic Law Review on the application of the distribution. Food assistance is a program from the government to reduce the burden on the community in dealing with the current COVID-19 pandemic. The government has issued various policies to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. This research includes field research (field research). This research is seen from its nature, including descriptive qualitative research, while the data collection methods are carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with residents who received assistance and sub-district employees to obtain data for conducting research. And the data analysis used in this research is inductive thinking.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Tema Panas dan Perpindahannya Kelas V SD
Authors: Fatimah Sasmi Nur , Agustiningsih Agustiningsih , Mahmudi Kendid
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk melihat ada atau tidak pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada tema Panas dan Perpindahannya kelas V SD. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian non equivalent control group design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 63 siswa kelas V MI Muhammadiyah 01 Watukebo yang meliputi kela VA dan VB. Sebelum dilakukan uji t, dilakukan uji normalitas. Hasil dari perhitungan uji statistik independent sample t-test menggunakan program SPSS versi 23, diperoleh nilai hasil thitung = 2,574 sedangkan ttabel, diketahui db = (32+31)-2 =61 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%, diperoleh nilai ttabel = 1,670. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,574 > 1,670. Demikian hipotesis alternatif dapat diterima, bahwa apabila thitung > ttabel maka terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran PBL terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada tema Panas dan Perpindahannya kelas V SD. Hasil uji keefektifan relatif menunjukkan bahwa pencapaian hasil belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran PBL menunjukkan lebih efektif sebesar 31,66% jika dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional.
Dasar - Dasar Yuridis Sistem Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Lestari Silviana Devi , Maunah Binti
Published: March 2023

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting bagi kemajuan suatu bangsa. Dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, bangsa Indonesia memberlakukan sistem pendidikan nasional dengan berdasarkan pada beberapa landasan. Salah satunya landasan atau dasar yuridis Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengertian sistem pendidikan nasional, bentuk dasar-dasar yuridis sistem pendidikan nasional, pendidikan menurut peraturan perundang-undangan, dan pendidikan menurut peraturan pemerintah. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan metode kepustakaan. Data primer diperoleh dari beberapa sumber seperti makalah, jurnal, dan buku yang relevan dengan judul penulisan jurnal. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi melalui langkah pembacaan, pengkajian, pencatatan, penyuntingan, dan finalisasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) sistem pendidikan nasional adalah seperangkat komponen pendidikan yang saling berinteraksi dan bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional serta berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai Pancasila dan peraturan perundang-undangan. (2) dasar-dasar yuridis sistem pendidikan nasional terdiri dari UUD 1945 pasal 31 dan 32, UU No. 2 Tahun 1989, UU No. 20 Tahun 2003, dan peraturan pemerintah mengenai pendidikan. (3) dalam UUD 1945 pasal 31 dibahas mengenai hak warga negara dan kewajiban pemerintah mengenai pendidikan sedangkan pasal 32 menyatakan bahwa pendidikan sangat penting dalam pembentukan kebudayaan. Dalam UU No. 2 Tahun 1989 dan No. 20 Tahun 2003 dijelaskan bahwa dalam sistem pendidikan nasional terdapat jenjang, jenis, kurikulum, dan program wajib belajar 12. Dalam peraturan pemerintah dijelaskan bahwa dalam sistem pendidikan nasional terdapat standar pencapaian lulusan pendidikan.
From Conflict to Deviance: To foster or not to foster Reciprocity?
Authors: Gervasi Deborah
Published: March 2023

The present work aims to theoretically analyze the effect of reciprocity in the escalating process that could bring from a badly managed conflict to deviant behaviors in the workplace. More in detail, the analysis unpacks the micromechanisms that from a conflict could lead to the rise of interpersonal deviance up to organizational one. The paper adopts the interpretative framework of Social Exchange Theory to investigate the role of reciprocity in the escalating process of negative behaviors. By considering reciprocity as an individual orientation, it is interesting to note that people who have a strong tendency to reciprocate benefits may not have the same willingness to reciprocate harmful behaviors and vice versa. Applying this distinction in the analyses of conflicting and deviant behaviors leads to different conclusions about the role of reciprocity in organizational behaviors. The proposed conceptual model shows the role of positive reciprocity in mitigating the escalating process that brings from conflict to organizational deviance. This finding suggests exploiting employees’ positive reciprocity attitude to reduce the effects of negative phenomena inside the organization. Contrary to previous studies, which suggest avoiding reciprocity to reduce conflicting and deviant behaviors, the paper suggests a new theoretical lens to approach negative organizational phenomena.
A Reflection on the Subjective Transgender Experience in Healthcare Context: Emotion and Identity as Figures of Life Course
Authors: Merlo Emanuele Maria , Frisone Fabio , Settineri Salvatore
Published: March 2023

Our experience with transsexual individuals in healthcare is based on a psychological path, where the needs expressed by subjects are considered in the perspective of the life-course. Comprehension and attention on psychological figures are considered as the expression of identity, desires and life projects. The current evolutions of the phenomenon open doors to the possibility to reduce the distance between sexual and gender identity, also considering the social role and all the interactions that Gender Dysphoric people have in their social interactions. This work has considered important guidelines suggested by APA, to share our experience on the themes of identity, affectivity and psychological phenomena involved in the clinical relationship. This occasion provided by puntOorg International Journal (PIJ), allows us to share our perspective, which can be considered as the intention to compare methods and practices.
Do Perceived Riders’ Conditions Influence Online Food Delivery? Investigating Determinants of Online Food Delivery during COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Sciarelli Mauro , Prisco Anna , Turriziani Lorenzo , Muto Valerio
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this paper is to investigate how the COVID-19 pandemic and consumers’ perception of riders’ conditions influence the adoption of online food delivery. This research tries to extend the current literature on online food delivery (OFD) by adding two new perspectives not yet extensively investigated, namely COVID-19 pandemic and perceived riders’ conditions. We extend the technology acceptance model (TAM) with COVID-19 and perceived riders’ condition to empirically evaluate consumers’ behaviours in the OFD context. This paper adopts a quantitative and exploratory approach. Specifically, the study leverages the PLS approach to SEM using SmartPLS for model evaluation. The final sample of this study consists of 492 consumers in Italy. Our research shows that both COVID-19 and perceived riders’ condition negatively influence the adoption of online food delivery.
Towards Smart Inclusive Cities
Authors: Romanelli Mauro
Published: March 2023

Cities are rethinking the urban future, following a smart city view towards urban development to drive inclusive urban growth and improve the quality of life, shaping the city as an inclusive community and engine of sustainable growth. A smart city helps shape the city of the future, using the potential of information technology to serve both economic and social life, and transform the urban community in a significant way. Inclusive cities protect the value of a city, thus enhancing community development. Smart inclusive cities help support sustainable urban development, strengthening collaborative and open frameworks within urban communities. Currently, several European cities are selecting a smart city vision to develop the city as an open, innovation-led, socially inclusive community. As smart communities, cities of tomorrow employ information and communication technology (ICT) to drive sustainable, open and inclusive urban growth and innovation, improving the quality of life, strengthening smartness as an ability to develop the city as smart inclusive community. Cities are shaping a smart pathway and building an open and inclusive environment for smart urban community development. The study aims to identify the pathway that cities are following to drive the city as smart, sustainable and inclusive urban community. In the study, exploratory case studies drawn from smart city urban planning are duly discussed concerning three cities that are designing a smart future and thus rethinking a smart inclusive urban development. The three European cities of Wien, Paris and Florence, which are planning a smart urban future, to shape inclusive and open innovative urban communities, are hereby discussed.
Transfer von Trainingsinhalten in der Personalentwicklung : Implementierung von Peer Meetings als Posttraining-Intervention
Authors:   , Weiser Niklas
Published: March 2023

In der vorliegenden Studie wurden Peer Meetings als Posttraining-Intervention auf ihre Transferwirksamkeit untersucht. Die Mitglieder berieten sich gegenseitig in der Erreichung ihrer Transferziele. Insgesamt wurden drei 60-minütige Meetings im Abstand von vier Wochen abgehalten. Um selbstgesteuertes Lernen zu fördern, wurde zur strukturellen Unterstützung ein Leitfaden konzipiert und auf seine Wirksamkeit getestet. Untersuchte Variablen waren wahrgenommene Unterstützung durch Kolleg:innen, Transfermotivation und Transfererfolg. Außerdem wurde getestet, ob Unterstützung durch Kolleg:innen Transfererfolg auch unter Berücksichtigung bekannter Einflussfaktoren wie zum Beispiel Gewissenhaftigkeit vorhersagt, und ob dieser Zusammenhang durch Transfermotivation vollständig mediiert wird. Die Stichprobengröße belief sich auf N = 61 Proband:innen. Es wurden drei Gruppen gebildet – Kontrollgruppe (n = 23), Peer Meetings ohne Leitfaden (n = 19), und Peer Meetings mit Leitfaden (n = 19). Mittels einer multivariaten Kovarianzanalyse ergab sich, dass Peer Meetings mit Leitfaden zu signifikant mehr wahrgenommener Unterstützung durch Kolleg:innen und Transfermotivation führten als die anderen beiden Bedingungen. In Bezug auf Transfererfolg wurden keine signifikanten Unterschiede festgestellt, dennoch konnte eine mittlere Effektstärke nach Cohen (1988) gefunden werden. Hypothesenkonform wurde mittels multipler Regression und Mediationsanalysen nach Preacher und Hayes (2004) ein signifikanter Zusammenhang zwischen wahrgenommener Unterstützung durch Kolleg:innen und Transfererfolg unter Kontrolle bekannter Einflussfaktoren gefunden, der durch Transfermotivation vollständig mediiert wurde. Peer Meetings mit Leitfaden zeigen ihr Potential durch die Erhöhung von Transfermotivation und wahrgenommener Unterstützung durch Kolleg:innen mit einer hohen Effektstärke. Es bedarf allerdings noch einiger Anpassungen zur Erhöhung des Transfererfolges. Da Transfermotivation den zentralen Wirkfaktor zur Erhöhung des Transfererfolges darstellte, sollten zukünftig weitere Interventionen zur Erhöhung der Transfermotivation konzipiert werden.
Zur Relevanz von Ethik und Nachhaltigkeit in der universitären Supply Chain Management-Lehre : eine Analyse am Beispiel der Supply Chain von Industrietomaten
Authors: Sucky Eric , Hippner Lisa , Kurbjuhn Sophie
Published: March 2023

Die aktuelle gesellschaftliche und politische Diskussion im Kontext des Supply Chain Managements ist durch den Beitrag von Produkten oder ganzen Supply Chains zum Klimawandel, zur Ressourcenverschwendung und deren Einfluss auf (globale) gesellschaftliche Missstände wie Hunger und Armut geprägt. Kann aus den genannten Entwicklungen – neben einer wissenschaftlichen Bearbeitung des Themas Ethik und Nachhaltigkeit in Supply Chains – auch ein entsprechender Lehr- und Ausbildungsbedarf bzw. -auftrag in diesem Kontext für Hochschulen abgeleitet werden? Ist es sinnvoll oder gar nötig, entsprechende Studienangebote zu schaffen? Aufbauend auf den Grundlagen, Aufgaben und Zielen des Supply Chain Managements wird eine real existierende Supply Chain sowohl aus betriebswirtschaftlichen als auch ökologischen und ethischen Gesichtspunkten analysiert. Daraus können Hinweise auf eine Intensivierung des Studienangebots im Hinblick auf Ethik und Nachhaltigkeit im Supply Chain Management abgeleitet werden.
Über die Bedürfnisse innovationsaffiner Konsumenten bzgl. E-Mobilität in Deutschland
Authors: Lucas Christian
Published: March 2023

Die Elektromobilität in Deutschland hat im letzten Jahrzehnt stark an Bedeutung gewonnen. Teslas Einführung des Model S im Jahr 2012 in Kombination mit einer strengeren EU-Regulierung bezüglich des CO2-Ausstoßes von Automobilen beflügelte die Entwicklung einer Technologie, die sich als disruptiv erweist. Der vorliegende Beitrag geht der Frage nach, wie sich die Absatzsatzzahlen disruptiver Technologien typischerweise entwickeln und analysiert dessen Durchdringung am Beispiel der Elektromobilität in Deutschland. Zielkunden werden dafür in drei verschiedene Bedarfsgruppen unterschieden: (1) Innovationsaffine, (2) Breite Masse, und (3) Nachzügler. Ergebnisse einer deutschlandweiten Umfrage unter Studierenden des Jahrgangs 2020 (n=4056) zeigen, dass die Wahrnehmung der Elektromobilitätstechnologie bei den Befragten grundsätzlich positiv ist, sich jedoch signifikant zwischen den Gruppen unterscheidet. Eine eingehendere Untersuchung und Unterscheidung der spezifischen Bedürfnisse und Erwartungen der verschiedenen Gruppen kann also helfen, den sogenannten Abgrund (‚Chasm‘) zu überwinden (vgl. Moore, 2014). Dieser Artikel leistet einen Beitrag zum Verständnis aktueller Entwicklungen beim Absatz von Elektroautos.
Approaches to deal with a Dutch Disease : A Systematic Review
Authors: Schulz Helena
Published: March 2023

The Dutch disease model was broadly applied in the past on different countries and causing sources creating revenues (Benjamin et al., 1987; Corden, 2012; Égert, 2012; Fardmanesh, 1991; Larsen, 2006; Niftiyev and Czech, 2020; van der Ploeg and Venables, 2013; Zhang et al., 2021). In reference to the question of how countries and governments can successfully deal with resource deposits, Werner (2012) shows that national resource funds are an opportunity to overcome the possible strongly negative economic development. This presented chapter conducts a systematic literature review with empirical studies that deal with countries facing occurring or possible occurring Dutch disease because of resource deposits like minerals or oil. It shows that, industrial diversification, a favourable business environment, attracted domestic and foreign investment in the industrial and agricultural sectors as well as good institutional quality are recommended to prevent a Dutch Disease.
IMPLEMENTASI KETENTUAN PASAL 4 AYAT 1 PERATURAN BUPATI LOMBOK TIMUR NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PERKAWINAN USIA ANAK DI DESA TIRTANADI LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Iklima Dae Ropita  , Masnun  , Nuruddin
Published: March 2023

Perkawinan adalah Suatu ikatan lahir batin antara seorang laki-laki dan seorang perempuan untuk hidup bersama dalam suatu rumah tangga dan untuk mendapatkan keturunan, yang dilaksanakan menurut ketentuan-ketentuan hukum Syari'at Islam. Dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Pada Pasal 7 ayat (1) menyebutkan “Perkawinan hanya diizinkan apabila pria dan wanita sudah mencapai umur 19 (Sembilan belas) tahun”. Dari hal tersebut terdapat masalah antara kasus perkawinan usia anak dengan peraturan perundang-undangan tentang perkawinan. Adapun Peraturan Bupati Lombok Timur Nomor 41 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pencegahan Perkawinan Usia Anak dalam Pasal 4 ayat 1 berbunyi “Pencegahan perkawinan usia anak dilakukan oleh: pemerintah desa, orang tua, anak, keluarga, masyarakat, dan pemangku kepentingan”.
TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK SEMBEQ SENGGETENG DI DESA WANASABA DAYA KECAMATAN WANASABA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Haerul Azmi  , Moh. Asyiq Amrulloh  , Abdullah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik Sembeq Senggeteng sebagai pencegahan perkawinan pada usia anak di Desa Wanasaba Daya Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, sehingga peneliti terjun langsung ke masyarakat dan diperoleh data-data yang valid. Prosedur penelitian ini adalah mengumpulkan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan tahap verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan normative sosiologi, dengan menilai fakta dan realita yang terjadi di masyarakat atau nilai-nilai yang menjadi pegangan dalam masyarakat, apakah praktik Sembeq Senggeteng ini sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam atau bahkan menyimpang. Instrument yang digunakan yakni observasi, wawancara dan juga dokumentasi terkait dengan praktik Sembeq Senggeteng di Desa Wanasaba daya tersebut.
Apresentação do dossiê: Resistências e estratégias dos povos indígenas contra o racismo e as violências coloniais
Authors: Albuquerque Antonio Armando Ulian do Lago , Pimentel Spensy Kmitta
Published: March 2023

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CHEMICAL HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT IN THE METALLURGY DEPARTMENT OF A MINING COMPANY, INDONESIA : A CASE STUDY
Authors: Savira Yenni Miranda , Susanto Arif , Listiarini Aprilia , Yochu Wiliam Engelbert , Putro Edi Karyono , Santoso Danny Rosalinawati , Willmot John Charles , Johan Anita
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Miners are routinely exposed to various hazardous chemicals entering the body through inhalation, dermal, and ingestion. Although, likely, the long-term health impacts of certain chemicals will only become evident in years to come, the utilization of hazardous chemicals will continue to increase in the coming years, leading to a higher disease burden. Therefore, effective controls for the sound management of chemicals at the workplace shall be implemented. Purpose: This study aimed to assess the chemicals used and analyze the health risks related to the use of the chemicals in the flotation process. Methods: This study was a descriptive case study conducted in Indonesia's gold and copper mining company. We ran the assessment using the Chemical Health Risk Assessment method published by the Department of Safety and Health, Malaysia, Year 2018. The chemicals analyzed were limited to the reagents used in the flotation process in the metallurgy department, which have two possible exposure, inhalation, and dermal routes. Results: The results show three out of seven chemicals have the potential to expose workers through inhalation, which is categorized under medium risk, where xanthate has the highest risk rating (RR=12), which potentially causes health effects related to acute toxicity, specific target organs, and reproductive toxicity. Meanwhile, five out of seven chemicals have the potential to expose workers through dermal, where three chemicals fell into the high-risk category: promoter, frother, and lime (H2), and two chemicals fell into the moderate-risk category: xanthate and solutrix (M2). Adverse health effects from chemical exposures to dermal include irritation, corrosion, and sensitization. Conclusion: The reagents used in the flotation plant exhibited a significant health risk of inhalation and dermal contact with hazardous chemical exposure. The company shall evaluate the hazard and risk from the hazardous chemicals used in the flotation plant and implement adequate controls, considering elimination, substitution, engineering, administrative, and personal protective equipment (PPE) controls to minimize the workers' inhalation and dermal exposure.
IMPACT OF IMPLEMENTING A SURGICAL SAFETY CHECKLIST IN HOSPITAL: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Arimbi Ezha Gadis Rekly , Dhamanti Inge
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: The Surgical Safety Checklist is part of WHO's efforts to reduce the number of deaths worldwide. Purpose: To analyze the impact of implementing the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist in hospitals. Methods: Article search was carried out through PubMed and ScienceDirect databases using keywords ("impact") OR ("effect") AND ("implementation") AND ("surgical safety checklist") AND ("hospital") . The total number of articles found was 195, but only six articles met the inclusion criteria. Results: A comprehensive study in 7 hospitals located in 4 countries found the impact of implementing the Surgical Safety Checklist in hospitals could improve the quality of care, reduce the length of hospitalization, reduce mortality and complications that cause morbidity, reduce treatment costs, improve surgical team communication, increase trust in the safety culture in the operating room, improve teamwork climate, safety climate, surgical outcomes, and improve patient safety. Conclusion: Surgical Safety Checklist can reduce mortality and morbidity, improve quality of care, reduce treatment costs, and affect the attitudes & perceptions of team members and patient safety.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MALNUTRITION AND SEVERE PNEUMONIA AMONG TODDLERS IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA : AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Prastika Milistia Kristi , Astutik Erni
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: The case of toddler mortality in the world due to pneumonia is still relatively high. In community-acquired-pneumonia, severity was an independent risk factor for death. Malnutrition and infectious diseases have a mutually influential relationship with each other. The high cases of pneumonia and malnutrition in toddlers in East Java Province need to be considered because they will support the welfare of the 3rd Sustainable Development Goal, in this case, it is necessary to conduct research on nutrition and pneumonia in toddlers in East Java Province Purpose: To analyze the relationship between malnutrition and severe pneumonia in toddlers in East Java Province in 2019-2020 Methods: This research design used an ecological study with district/city in the East Java Province as the analysis unit. The data were taken from the health profile of East Java Province. The data analysis technique used was the Spearman test. Results: The study showed that there was a relationship between malnutrition and pneumonia in toddlers because p = 0.001 < = 0.05. Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between cases of severe pneumonia and malnutrition in toddlers in the East Java Province in 2019-2020 with a positive relationship direction.
On the Field Strength of Vacuum Energy and the Emergence of Mass
Authors: Al-Fadhli Mohammed
Published: March 2023

Large inconsistencies in the outcome of precise measurements of Newtonian gravitational ‘constant’ were identified throughout more than three hundred experiments conducted up to date. This paper illustrates the dependency of the Newtonian gravitational parameter on the curvature of the background and the associated field strength of vacuum energy. Additionally, the derived interaction field equations show that boundary interactions and spin-spin correlations of vacuum and conventional energy densities contribute to the emergence of mass. Experimental conditions are recommended to achieve consistent outcomes of the parameter precision measurements, which can directly falsify or provide confirmations to the presented field equations.
Role of oral rehydration in the treatment of children with rotavirus infection
Authors:   Children's Research and Clinical Center of Infectious Diseases, Federal Biomedical Agency, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Ermolenko K.D.
Published: March 2023

Rotavirus infection (RVI) has always been one of the urgent problems in healthcare causing significant economic and social damage. Correction of water-electrolyte disorders is pivotal for RVI therapy. The severity of the dehydration largely determines the overall severity of the disease. It is often challenging to choose the most effective rehydration solution; therefore, inadequate choice is the most common treatment error in patients with acute intestinal infections. Objective. To assess the efficacy of oral rehydration in children with acute gastroenteritis caused by rotavirus treated in an outpatient department. Patients and methods. This retrospective, open-label, case-control study included 100 children with RVI treated in 2021–2022. They were divided into three groups. In group I, patients received water or self-made solutions for rehydration; in group II, patients received oral rehydration therapy (ORT) with different commercial solutions; in group III, patients received Nestle ReHydra. We evaluated the severity and duration of RVI symptoms, including diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, flatulence, general symptoms of intoxication, and signs of exicosis. Results. The lowest duration of diarrhea, vomiting, flatulence, and bloating was observed in group III. The duration of RVI symptoms in children receiving low osmolar ORT was 1.2-1.4 times lower than in those who did not receive this therapy. We found that low osmolar ORTs are the most effective agents to treat dehydration in children. Oral rehydration with ready-touse ORTs is preferable, because they can be rapidly prepared and administered and prevent mistakes associated with drug preparation. Conclusion. Oral rehydration with low osmolar ORT in children with RVI increases the efficacy of outpatient treatment, reduce the duration of clinical symptoms, and decrease the risks of severe dehydration that requires inpatient treatment. Key words: acute intestinal infections, dehydration, low osmolar solutions, diarrhea, oral rehydration
Necrotizing enterocolitis in newborns with congenital heart defects: incidence and risk factors
Authors:   Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kaplina A.V. , Petrova N.A. ,   Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Nikiforov V.G. ,   Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Pervunina T.M. ,   Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Khavkin A.I. ,   Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow Moscow, Russian Federation, Markova Yu.A. ,   Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Sukhotskaya A.A. ,   Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Podgurskaya T.V. ,   Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Sitkin S.I. ,   Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation,   I.I.Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation,   Institute of Experimental Medicine, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious complication in newborns with critical congenital heart disease (CHD), prolonging hospital stay, worsening neurological prognosis, and increasing mortality. The leading role in the pathogenesis of NEC in these infants is the violation of mesenteric perfusion. A decrease in arterial blood oxygenation may be an additional risk factor for intestinal hypoxia. Objective. To assess the incidence and risk factors for NEC in full-term newborns with CHD born in 2019–2021 at the Perinatal Center of Almazov National Research Medical Center. Patients and methods. The article presents an analysis of the frequency and risk factors of NEC in children with CHD born at the Almazov National Medical Research Centre in 2019–2021. In the group of critical and duct-dependent CHD (n = 264), the overall incidence of NEC was 15.9% (42 cases). The frequency of surgical stages of NEC (IIIA) was 1.1% (3 cases). In the preoperative period, there was a trend towards a higher frequency of inotropic therapy in a subgroup of children who subsequently developed NEC. NEC in newborns with duct-dependent CHD developed mainly in the early postoperative period after cardiac surgery. In children with duct-dependent pulmonary blood flow, a higher incidence of NEC after surgery was noted compared to children with duct-dependent systemic blood flow. Conclusion. Risk factors for NEC in the postoperative period were arterial hypotension and hemodynamically significant cardiac arrhythmias. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota and changes in microbial metabolism may be additional risk factors for NEC in children with CHD. Key words: necrotizing enterocolitis, risk factors, congenital heart disease, cardiopulmonary bypass, intestinal microbiome, metabolomics
Hypovitaminosis D in children with congenital heart defects and its correction
Authors:   A.N.Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation, Savova E.M. , Zavarina A.Yu. ,   A.N.Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shvedunova V.N. ,   A.N.Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation, Putyato N.A. ,   A.N.Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Hypovitaminosis D currently affects nearly half of the world's population. Children with congenital heart defects (CHD) are particularly prone to vitamin D deficiency. Mean level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in children with CHD is significantly lower than that in healthy children; cyanotic heart disease is usually associated with severe vitamin D deficiency. Low levels of vitamin D in these children can be caused by surgery with artificial circulation and, therefore, predispose to complications at different stages of the postoperative period. Another problem often overlooked after surgery for CHD is hypocalcemia, which cannot be addressed without adequate vitamin D intake and can lead to early osteoporosis in children. The majority of complications, in children with CHD (including those affecting the cardiovascular system) can be prevented by timely detection of hypovitaminosis D and its treatment; however, optimal therapeutic doses for these patients have not yet been determined. It is still debatable whether children with CHD require higher doses of vitamin D than healthy children. It is also unclear whether vitamin D level should be normalized before surgery and how long should it take to reach normal vitamin D level in serum. Key words: vitamin D, hypovitaminosis D, children, deficiency, insufficiency, congenital heart disease