bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERUNDUNGAN MAYA (CYBER BULLYING) PADA REMAJA AWAL
Authors: Sartana Sartana , Afriyeni Nelia
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study to determine the incidence and impact of cyberbullying in early adolescence. The participants were 157 male and 196 female that range 12-15 year. The results of this study indicated that 78 percent of participants saw cyberbullying, 21 percent of them were cyberbullyer, and 49 percent of them were the victim. Cyberbullying was done through written, sound, or image. The mostly media they used were Facebook, SMS, and Instagram. The kind of cyberbullying experienced by victims were mockery, slander, threats, and make them as a talking object. The puspose of cyber-bullyers were as a joking, revenge, and because they can hide their identity anonymous. Cyber-Bullying make the victims felt angry, embarrassed, unable to concentration to learn, and fear. The cyberbullying victims confessed that they felt more serious psychological impact than traditional bullying.AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kejadian dan dampak perundungan maya pada remaja awal. Partisipan penelitian adalah 157 remaja laki-laki dan 196 remaja perempuan, dengan rentang usia 12-15 tahun. Hasil deskriptif penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 78% responden pernah melihat perundungan maya, 21% responden pernah menjadi pelaku, dan 49 % responden pernah menjadi korban. Perundungan banyak dilakukan melalui media tulisan, suara, atau gambar. Adapun media online yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Facebook, SMS, dan Instagram. Bentuk perundungan maya yang dialami korban adalah ejekan, fitnah, ancaman, dan menjadi objek gosip. Pelaku melakaukan perundungan bertujuan untuk bercanda, balas dendam, dan karena dapat menyembunyikan identitas. Perundungan maya menyebabkan korban merasa marah, malu, tidak bisa konsentrasi belajar, dan takut. Korban perundungan maya mengaku bahwa dampak mental yang dialami lebih serius dibanding dengan perundungan di dunia nyata.
EKSPLORASI DIMENSI PRAKTIK RELIGIUS REMAJA MUSLIM INDONESIA
Authors: Ihsan Helli , Chotidjah Sitti , , Herlina
Published: November 2023

The concept of Christian-Western religious practice maybe different to the Islamic religious practice of Moslems. Therefore, explores the dimensions of Daily Religious Practices of Moslems (Praktik Religius Harian Muslim) (Herlina et al., 2015) consisting of 10 items that proven able to predict juvenile delinquency is important to do. This measure was assumed to be unidimensional because is just intended to measure dimensions of religious practice. Principal Component Analysis is used to find dimensions or factors of this measure. The participants were 643 students of two public high schools, one private high school, one private Islamic High School, and one Islamic boarding high school. There were two practical dimensions that found in this PRHM scale, Obligatory Practice and Sunnah Practice. These results give different concept from Western religious theory which emphasizes public and private practices. Although Moslems practices can be private and public but the practices of Indonesian Moslems teenagers were patterned to two of this dimensions.AbstrakKonsep religiusitas Barat yang berbasis Kristen mungkin saja akan berbeda dengan religiusitas Indonesia yang berdasarkan Islam. Untuk itu mengekplorasi dimensi dalam alat ukur Praktik Religius Harian Muslim (PRHM) (Herlina dkk., 2015) yang terdiri dari 10 item dan yang terbukti mampu memprediksi kenakalan remaja ini penting untuk dilakukan. Metode Principal Component Analysis digunakan untuk menemukan dimensi atau faktor yang ada dalam alat ukur ini. Partisipan yang terlibat berjumlah 643 siswa dari dua SMA Negeri, satu SMA swasta umum, satu SMA Islam, dan satu SMA Islamboarding school atau pesantren. Ada dua dimensi praktik yang ditemukan dalam alat ukur PRHM ini yaitu Ibadah Wajib dan Ibadah Sunnah. Meskipun praktik muslim bisa bersifat privat dan publik tapi praktik remaja muslim Indonesia lebih berpola kepada Ibadah Wajib dan Ibadah Sunnah.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEJAHTERAAN SUBYEKTIF ANAK DIDIK LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK
Authors: Maslihah Sri
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the factors of Subjective Well-Being of students of LPKA. The research used two approach with participants from LPKA Tangerang and LPKA Bandung. In the first research, 90 students filled the questionnaire and the second was qualitative method by Focus Group Discussion (FGD) technique. FDG was performed to 40 juvenille offenders (ABH) that had high subjective well-being. The result were that the factors that affect subjective well-being were the ability of children to cope stressfull situation, ability to adjust in difficult situations, spirituality and social support from family, peers and officers. Based on the results, the researchers concluded the factors that affect subjective well-being of LPKA students includes internal and external factors.AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah menggali faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan subyektif anak didik LPKA. Penelitian dilakukan dua tahap dengan partisipan dari LPKA Pria Tangerang dan LPKA Bandung. Tahap pertama dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket kepada 90 anak didik LPKA dan tahap kedua dilakukan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan data dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). FDG dilakukan kepada 40 orang anak berkonflik dengan hukum (ABH) yang tingkat kesejahteraaan subyektifnya tergolong tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan subyektif anak didik ini antara lain kemampuan anak untuk mengatasi situasi stressfull, kemampuan menyesuaikan diri dalam situasi sulit, spiritualitas dan dukungan sosial yang bersumber dari keluarga, teman sebaya dan petugas lembaga pembinaan khusus anak. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut peneliti menyimpulkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan subyektif anak didik LPKA meliputi faktor internal yang bersumber dari dalam diri anak dan faktor eksternal yang bersumber dari lingkungan.
PENERAPAN INTERVENSI SOCIAL STORY DAN ROLEPLAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL PADA REMAJA DENGAN AUTISM SEPCTRUM DISORDER
Authors: Yovita Marcellina , Tjakrawiralaksana Mita Aswanti
Published: November 2023

Abstract This research is aimed to investigate the effect of Social Story intervention combined with roleplay to increase social competence, such as social understanding and social skill on a teenager with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The design of this research is single subject design, with a 14-year-old teenage boy with ASD as a participant. Social understanding was measured by answers from the participant on social story worksheet, whereas social skill was measured qualitatively observed during roleplay and on natural settings. The results showed that the implementation of Social Story combined with roleplay improves the social competence, cognitively (social understanding) and behaviourally (social skill) on a teenager with ASD.   AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek dari intervensi yang menerapkan Social Story dan roleplay untuk mengembangkan kompetensi sosial yang terdiri atas pamahaman sosial dan keterampilan sosial pada remaja dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Desain penelitian ini adalah single-subject design, dengan seorang remaja laki-laki berusia 14 tahun tahun yang didiagnosa memiliki ASD sebagai partisipan. Pemahaman sosial secara kognitif diperoleh dari jawaban partisipan pada lembar kerja Social Story. Sedangkan dari ranah perilaku, pemahaman sosial tercermin dari perilaku yang ditampilkan saat roleplay dan di situasi alamiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Social Story dan roleplay berhasil meningkatkan kompetensi sosial, baik secara kognitif (pemahaman sosial) maupun secara perilaku (keterampilan sosial) pada remaja dengan ASD.
TOLERANSI BERAGAMA PADA SISWA SMA: HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTELLECTUAL HUMILITY DAN TOLERANSI BERAGAMA
Authors: Arifianti Soraya , Septiana Eva
Published: November 2023

AbstractNowadays, various surveys have found a tendency of religious intolerance in educational institutions, especially high schools. The tendency of religious intolerance includes practices, views, and opinions. This indication is feared to develop into radical tendencies and actions. Recent research also shows the significance of intellectual humility as a virtue to promote positive attitudes such as religious tolerance. This study aims to determine the relationship between intellectual humility (IH) with religious tolerance in high school students. The research approach used is quantitative with the correlation method. The number of participants in the study was 365 students who were determined through convenient sampling. Instruments used in this study are Religious Tolerance Measurement and Comprehensive Intellectual Humility Scale (CIHS). The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between IH and religious tolerance, r (.13). These results indicate that the level of correlation that occurs between Intellectual Humility and students' religious tolerance is low. This means that even though the two variables are related, the increase in the IH score in students only slightly increases the value of religious tolerance in students. AbstrakDewasa ini, berbagai survei menemukan kecenderungan intoleransi beragama di institusi pendidikan, terutama SMA. Kecenderungan intoleransi beragama tersebut meliputi praktik, pandangan, dan opini. Jika dibiarkan, indikasi tersebut dikhawatirkan berkembang menjadi sikap dan aksi radikal. Beberapa penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa intellectual humility mempengaruhi toleransi beragama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intellectual humility (IH) dengan toleransi beragama pada siswa SMA. Pendekatan penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah  365 orang siswa yang ditentukan melalui convenient sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan Religious Tolerance Measurement dan Comprehensive Intellectual Humility Scale (CIHS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara IH dan toleransi beragama sebesar 0.13. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pada dasarnya tingkat korelasi yang terjadi antara Intellectual Humility dan toleransi beragama siswa rendah. Artinya, meskipun kedua variabel tersebut berhubungan, kenaikan nilai IH pada siswa hanya sedikit menaikkan nilai toleransi beragama pada siswa.
Motivasi Kerja Penyuluh Anti Korupsi
Authors: Sancoko Cahyo Harry , Sugiarti Rini , Suhariadi Fendy
Published: November 2023

Abstract This study aim to determine the work motivation of anti-corruption instructors in conducting education and campaigns to the public. The backgrounds of Anti-Corruption instructors are very interesting to know more about the work motivation of the Anti-Corruption instructors in carrying out their activities. This study uses a qualitative method, where the informants totaled 5 people who are anti-corruption instructor, who have received certification from LSP KPK. The phenomenological approach strategy was chosen in this study to make a description of the awareness and experience that exists within the individual about a phenomenon. In this study using one variable, Work Motivation. Data collection was carried out through interviews and document study. Interviews were conducted face to face and by telephone. Existing data will be processed and packaged in a descriptive form so that it can answer systematically and logically the problems that have been formulated in the research.Keywords: anti-corruption, anti-corruption instructor, integrity, integrity values, work motivationAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi kerja Penyuluh Antikorupsi dalam melakukan edukasi dan kampanye kepada masyarakat. Latar belakang dari Penyuluh Antikorupsi yang berbeda-beda sangatlah menarik untuk diketahui lebih dalam. Terutama motivasi kerja Penyuluh Antikorupsi dalam melakukan aktivitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan informan yang berjumlah sebanyak 5 orang Penyuluh Antikorupsi yang telah mendapatkan sertifikasi dari Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. Strategi pendekatan fenomenologi dipilih dalam penelitian ini guna membuat deskripsi tentang kesadaran dan pengalaman yang ada dalam diri individu tentang suatu fenomena. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu variabel yaitu motivasi kerja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan study dokumen. Wawancara dilakukan secara langsung serta melalui telepon. Data yang sudah ada akan diproses dan dikemas dalam bentuk deskriptif sehingga bisa menjawab secara sistematis dan logis masalah yang telah dirumuskan dalam penelitian.Kata kunci: antikorupsi, integritas, motivasi kerja, nilai-iilai integritas, penyuluh antikorupsi
Motivasi Mengatur Perilaku Makan dan Kecenderungan Gangguan Makan pada Remaja yang Diet
Authors: Maranatha Oktavia Kristantia , Novianty Anita
Published: November 2023

Abstract Diet is an effort to lose weight that is mostly done by adolescents for various reasons. However, certain reasons can make adolescents regulate their eating behavior excessively, in which leads to the tendency of eating disorders. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between motivation to regulate eating behavior with the tendency of eating disorders in adolescents who go on a diet. This study hypothesized that non-self-determined motivation would be positively associated with the tendency of eating disorders and the opposite result for self-determined motivation. Participants were 47 adolescent dieters (11 men, 36 women) with a range of 12-22 years old. Participants completed the online questionnaire. The results showed there was no significant relationship between motivation to regulate eating behavior with the tendency of eating disorders. However, there was a significant relationship between introjected and identified regulation with the tendency of eating disorders. Keywords: diet, eating disorders, motivation, eating behavior, adolescentsAbstrak Diet merupakan usaha menurunkan berat badan yang banyak dilakukan oleh remaja dengan berbagai alasan. Akan tetapi, alasan diet tertentu dapat membuat remaja mengatur perilaku makannya secara berlebihan, sehingga mengarah menjadi kecenderungan gangguan makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi mengatur perilaku makan dengan kecenderungan gangguan makan pada remaja yang melakukan diet. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara motivasi yang tidak ditentukan sendiri dengan kecenderungan gangguan makan, dan hasil sebaliknya pada motivasi yang ditentukan sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner online kepada 47 remaja (11 laki-laki, 36 perempuan), dengan kisaran usia 12-22 tahun yang sedang diet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi mengatur perilaku makan yang ditentukan sendiri dan tidak ditentukan sendiri dengan kecenderungan gangguan makan. Akan tetapi, ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara bentuk pengaturan terintrojeksi dan teridentifikasi dengan kecenderungan gangguan makan.Kata kunci: diet, gangguan makan, motivasi, perilaku makan, remaja
Optimisme Anak Didik Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Bandung Menuju Masa Reentry
Authors: Zulnida Eka Fauziyya , Mukminin Ghinaya Ummul , Musthofa Muhammad Ariez , Chotidjah Sitti
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran optimisme dan faktor-faktor yang mendukung optimisme pada Anak didik Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Bandung menunju proses re-entry. Optimisme merupakan ekspektasi positif seseorang mengenai masa depannya, sementara re-entry merupakan proses anak didik kembali lagi ke masyarakat. Penulisan ini dilakukan kepada dua orang anak didik dengan kasus Narkoba dan Pelanggaran terhadap Ketertiban. Penggalian informasi dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, dan teknik analisis data studi kasus menggunakan tematik analisis. Hasil penulisan ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat dua pendekatan dalam ekspektasi positif anak didik terhadap masa depannya yaitu ekspektasi berkaitan dengan karir dan ekspektasi berkaitan dengan perubahan perilaku. Kemudian faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi optimisme anak didik LPKA antara lain self efficacy, self acceptance, self evaluation, self image, religious coping, motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik, serta regulasi emosi.
Pengaruh Keterlibatan Orang Tua Dan Grit Terhadap Stres Akademik Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Di Kota Bandung
Authors: Khalda Ashila , Herlina Herlina , Ihsan Helli
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterlibatan orang tua dan grit terhadap stres akademik pada siswa SMA di Kota Bandung. Sampel (407) adalah siswa SMA di Kota Bandung. Responden diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Alat ukur penelitian ini dibuat oleh peneliti berdasarkan teori Grolnick dan Slowiaczek (1994) untuk mengukur keterlibatan orang tua, dengan reliabilitas instrumen sebesar 0,892. Untuk mengukur stres akademik menggunakan instrumen yang telah diadaptasi oleh Putri (2017) yaitu Educational Stress for Adolescents (ESSA) dengan reliabilitas instrumen sebesar 0,808. Sedangkan untuk mengukur grit menggunakan instrumen Academic Grit Scale dari Clark dan Malecki (2019). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh keterlibatan orang tua dan grit terhadap stres akademik pada siswa SMA di Kota Bandung.
Aku Perempuan Tangguh: Dinamika Strategi Coping Remaja Perempuan Pasca Kehilangan Ayah di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Putri Deviani Dwi
Published: November 2023

Remaja perempuan yang memiliki ikatan emosional yang kuat pada saat kehilangan sosok ayah di masa pandemi COVID-19 perlu melakukan strategi coping untuk mengatasi emosi negatif dan stres. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran strategi coping pada remaja perempuan yang kehilangan ayah di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian menggunakan metode fenomenologi. Partisipan dalam penelitian berjumlah tiga remaja perempuan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Uji keabsahan data dari penelitian menggunakan triangulasi sumber data melalui informan pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketiga partisipan menggunakan strategi coping berpusat pada masalah dan strategi coping berpusat pada emosi dilakukan secara bersamaan. Strategi coping mencakup mencari solusi, berpikir positif, dukungan sosial dan dukungan emosional dari orang lain, religius serta penerimaan diri.
Pengaruh Self-esteem terhadap Subjective Well-being (Studi Pada Ibu yang Bekerja di Kota Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Rahmania Fyanie Alivia , Wyandini Diah Zaleha , Nurendah Gemala
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-esteem terhadap subjective well-being pada Ibu yang bekerja di Kota Tasikmalaya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 391 orang ibu yang bekerja di Kota Tasikmalaya yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Data mengenai self-esteem dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen Rosernberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES) yang telah diadaptasi oleh Mahardika (2021) dan memiliki reliabilitas sebesar 0,845. Data mengenai subjective well-being dikumpulkan dengan instrumen Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,752 dan Scale of positive and negative experience (SPANE) dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,751 yang telah diadaptasi oleh Mustika (2022). Analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari self-esteem terhadap subjective well-being being pada Ibu yang Bekerja di Kota Tasikmalaya.
Perilaku Phubbing dan Engagement pada Mahasiswa Di Kota Bandung
Authors: Alkautsar Variz Hendra , Dahlan Tina Hayati , Wulandari Anastasia
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara phubbing dengan student engagement. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 255 mahasiswa angkatan 2019-2023 program studi Psikologi di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional, dan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi product moment pearson’s. Alat ukur yang telah diadaptasi yaitu Phubbing Scale dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.61 digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat perilaku phubbing yang dimiliki mahasiswa. Online Student engagement Scale (OSES) dengan nilai reliabelitas sebesar 0.79 untuk mengukur tingkat student engagement mahasiswa. Kuesioner yang digunakan 29 item dan disebarkan secara online dan offline. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan phubbing memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan student engagement.
A review: The Role of Warehouse Laboratory for Higher Education
Authors: Sadida Hizba Muhammad , Pratama Pebi Yuda , Okitasari Hanissa
Published: November 2023

An unwell-prepared graduate from logistic education is being a key issue which has been being discussed by government, practitioners, education institutions and economic units as well as who will get benefits of this education by the possibility of obtaining a competent graduate. Warehouse laboratory is the solution for fulfilling the gap where competencies could be developed which is required by industry. This paper aims to explain the process of implementation and utilization of warehouse laboratory at the higher education Introduction. Hence, warehouse laboratory has a pivotal role in the development logistics education that is not only for education and research but also for preparing graduate students to be a competent workforce which is required by industry.
Analyzing Stress Concentration Factor in Finite Plate with Different Polygonal Discontinuities Under Uniaxial Compression Using FEM
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, U. V. Patel College of Engineering, Ganpat University, Ganpat Vidhyanagar - 384012, Mehsana, Gujarat, India., H. Patel Rashmiben , P. Patel Bhaveshkumar ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, U. V. Patel College of Engineering, Ganpat University, Ganpat Vidhyanagar - 384012, Mehsana, Gujarat, India.
Published: November 2023

A geometric, or theoretical, stress-concentration factor is the ratio of the actual maximum stress at the discontinuity to the nominal stress. Stress concentrations occur when there are irregularities in the geometry or material of a structural component that cause an interruption to the flow of stress. This arises from such details as holes, grooves, notches, and fillets. A detailed understanding of the stress concentration around the hole is essential for optimal design and resilience to mechanical failure. Therefore, in the design of structures, it is essential to study the effects of polygonal discontinuities in structures to achieve convenient and efficient designs. The current paper investigated the stress concentration factor around the polygonal holes in the finite structural steel plate, assuming a plane stress state and uniaxial compression loading. The present study provides a complete finite element analysis of stress concentrations in structural steel plates with polygonal cutouts (triangular, square, pentagonal, and hexagonal), in contrast to the side ratio of a polygonal hole, and the length, and height ratio of a square hole. The increasing order of stresses and SCF are square, triangular, pentagonal, and hexagonal. Due to the more edges of polygonal shapes parallel to the loading direction and minimum corners positioned in the direction of loading, a square-shaped hole produces 40% less SCF than a hexagonal-shaped hole.
Development of Al-Mg Alloy for the Protection of Steel Structure in 3.5% Nacl
Authors:   Gujarat technological university, Ahmadabad, Mistry V. A. , Dani M. S. ,   Metallurgy Dept.,Government Engineering College, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, Dave I. B. ,   Metallurgy Dept.,Government Engineering College, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, Rao V. J. ,   Metallurgy and Mats. Engg Dept., M. S. University, Vadodara, Gujarat
Published: November 2023

Aluminium (Al) is thoroughly used as a sacrificial metal for the protection of steel in seawater. Aluminium is rarely used as a sacrificial anode without being alloyed due to its built-in properties to get passivates and form a passive layer and the continuity of its layer depends on the chemical composition and microstructure. In this paper, Aluminium-Magnesium(5xxx) system is considered because magnesium remarkably affects the chemical properties by changing the microstructure of Aluminium from a homogeneous solid solution to a complex structure with multiple intermetallic phases. In this research work developing Aluminium-Magnesium alloys containing 2.5 and 4.5 weight percent magnesium. The microstructures of pure aluminium and developed alloys were studied and the effect of the distribution of magnesium whether as a second phase particle, intermetallic compound or precipitates on the performance of aluminium sacrificial anode was discussed. Standard weight loss method and potentiodynamic tests are used to evaluate the performance of alloy sacrificial anode. The result shows that as the magnesium content increases corrosion rate of developed alloy increases and corrosion potential shifts in more negative directions. Corrosion potential is increased by 250 mV at 4.5% magnesium because of the formation of an intermetallic compound of aluminium& Magnesium (β phase - Al3Mg2) at the grain boundary. Magnesium improves the corrosion rate of developed alloy,it acts as a depassivators for the passive film of Aluminium by forming intermetallic compound and this compound has different electrochemical properties that leads to corrosion of aluminium and improves the performance of aluminium sacrificial anode.
Intrusion Detection Recording System with Biometric Lock
Authors: Vooka Sai Divya  , Bhaskar Reddy P. V  , Y. Sathya Tejaswi  , Y. Sai Lakshmi
Published: November 2023

The spread of COVID-19 in the entire world has put humankind in danger. The assets of probably the biggest economies are worried because of the enormous infectivity and contagiousness of this illness. The ability of machine learning algorithms to predict the number of possible COVID-19 patients is generally seen as a potential challenge to mankind. The undermining components of COVID-19 were determined using four normal estimating models: Support Vector Machine (SVM), least total shrinkage, and determination administrator (LASSO), linear regression (LR). Any one of the models makes three types of predictions, such as the number of newly infected occurrences, the number of passings, and the rate of recoveries, but they cannot predict the exact result for the patients. To defeat the issue, the Proposed strategy utilizing exponential smoothing (ES) The number of cases of COVID-19 and the impact of COVID-19 preventive steps including certain social insulation and latch on infectious diseases was expected in the next 30 days to come.
Adsorption Of Lead (II) Utilizing Avocado Pear Seed (American Persea) In Waters Contaminated in Huanta Ayacucho
Authors: Tulio Celestino Paytan Montañez  , Juan Quispe Rodríguez  , Isaac Aliaga Barrera
Published: November 2023

The avocado pear seed like residue has the capability of adsorption for the metals weighed with the methodology of isothermal of adsorption, Pseudo secondly order, and Freundlich respectively and results demonstrate than ( II) equal Pb's capability of adsorption to 74,375 mg g gets an initial concentration of 494,45 mg L, pH of 4,5 and size of particle of 125 m and the size of particle influences significantly the capability of adsorption, and obtained him a bigger capability of adsorption to a size of particle of 125 m and the minor the capability of adsorptionM and the pH's interaction and the initial concentration act significantly on the capability of adsorption of the contaminant to a size of particle of 425. The bigger capability of adsorption got an initial concentration of 494 itself. 45 mg L and size of particle of 125 m, capability of adsorption decreases initial concentration of 48,79 mg L and a size of particle of 425 the m ( II ) fitted up Pb's data of the isothermal in the process of adsorption better to Langmuir's mathematical model, with R2=0.9904's value, which indicates a biosortion in mono-cape with a maximum capacity of sortion of 72,9927 mg g. You came to an end, that the avocado pear seed (American Persea ) presents an efficient possibility of adsorption of the ions Pb ( II ) caning to be employed for the use to decontaminate the water in nature.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMAGE OF THE BORDER GUARD PROFESSION
Authors: Zariņa Dace , Arbidane Iluta , Znotiņa Daina
Published: November 2023

Purpose and aim of the study: Based on an assessment of the image of the border guard profession, the research aims to develop proposals on the possibilities of managing the image with the aim of building an attractive image of and positive public opinions on the profession, contributing to sustainable competitiveness of the profession and attracting potential new employees to the service. Methodology: Information for the research was obtained from research papers on the formation and management of the image of a profession, relevant legal acts and surveys. Main findings: The research results revealed that the image of the border guard profession currently presented in the media and to the public is relatively positive, although there are increasingly frequent discussions on the low competitiveness of the border guard profession and other professions related to internal affairs in the labour market; consequently, the government services are beginning to lack personnel. Originality: To date, the image of the border guard profession has been little recognized and the potential for it has been little researched.Implications: The present research represents the basis for further research on developing the brand of the border guard profession.
ANALYSIS OF THE STARTUP EXPERT SURVEY RESULTS IN LATVIA
Authors: Vonoga Aija
Published: November 2023

Purpose and aim of the study: The aim of the research is to assess the environment of start-ups in the Latvian business and to find out the opinion of startup experts about factors influencing the start-ups. The tasks of the research are the following: Carry out a theoretical analysis of information about Latvian start-ups; To select and take the survey from experts of startups; To summarize results of surveys. Research period – December 2022 until February 2023. Design / Methodology / Approach: General scientific research methods used in the research: the monographic or descriptive research method, survey method and non-parametric statistic for rank correlation method Kendall's W (Kendall's coefficient of concordance).Main Findings: In research author concludes that the most important factors, which affects startups are financial management and finding/solving the real problem of the customer. Almost half of respondents considers that the regulatory framework in Latvia is complicated. Author concludes that strategic management skills and financial competencies are the most important competencies to start new entrepreneurship. In the performed calculation experts are relatively unanimous. Originality: The originality of the research is based on the increase the total number of startups and the dynamic development of start-up companies in Latvia. So far there are just few scientific articles in Latvia about the topic of start-ups. Startup expert interviews are very important in the industry, in order to evaluate the environment of startups.Implications: The article will promote startup research in Latvia.
ASSESSMENT OF THE GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL POLICY: SITUATION IN LATVIA
Authors: Zubule Erika
Published: November 2023

Purpose and aim of the study: the research aim is to evaluate the factors influencing state financial policy, their socio-economic impact, and assess Latvia's fiscal policies.Design/Methodology/Approach: he study uses monographic, logical constructivism, content analysis methods, and comparing opinions and concepts. The article is based on theoretical knowledge, studies of foreign and Latvian authors, as well as Latvian laws and other regulatory documents on the relevant issues. Main findings: The research highlights the main challenges in the making of state financial policies. The research identifies the most important factors that need to be considered when making state financial policies.Originality: The research takes a comprehensive approach to the analysis of state financial policies. The study uses a variety of data sources and methodological approaches.Implications: The findings of the research can be used to inform the development of more effective state financial policies. The study provides a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners.
Bempedoic Acid: Lipid Lowering for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention
Authors: Albosta Michael ,   Internal Medicine Department, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, FL, USA, Grant Jelani K ,   Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA, Michos Erin D ,   Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
Published: November 2023

The management of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels is a central strategy for the prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Current United States (2018 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology/Multisociety) and European (2019 European Society of Cardiology/European Atherosclerosis Society) guidelines endorse statin therapy as the first-line therapy for pharmacologic LDL-C lowering. However, in clinical practice up to 30% of patients report partial or complete intolerance to statin therapy. While the nocebo effect with statins is well described, perceived statin intolerance prevents many patients from achieving LDL-C thresholds associated with clinical benefit. Bempedoic acid is a novel, oral, non-statin lipid-lowering therapy that works by inhibiting adenosine triphosphate-citrate lyase, an enzymatic reaction upstream of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase in the hepatic cholesterol synthesis pathway. Bempedoic acid confers reduction in LDL-C of ~18% on background statin therapy,~21% in patients with statin intolerance, and ~38% when given in fixed-dose combination with ezetimibe. The CLEAR Outcomes trial, which enrolled high-risk primary and secondary prevention patients with reported statin intolerance and LDL-C levels ≥100 mg/dL, showed that bempedoic acid compared with placebo reduced 4-component major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) by 13% (hazard ratio 0.87, 95% confidence interval 0.79–0.96). Bempedoic acid also reduced 3-component MACE by 15%, myocardial infarction by 23% and coronary revascularization by 19%. The benefit was even greater in the primary prevention cohort (hazard ratio 0.70, 95% confidence interval 0.55–0.89) for 4-component MACE. Bempedoic acid was associated with increases in uric acid levels and cholelithiasis, but numerically fewer events of myalgia and new-onset diabetes. These findings confirm that bempedoic acid is an effective approach to reduce cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk patients with statin intolerance who require further reduction in LDL-C.
Kearifan lokal sawah Surjan di Kulon Progo sebagai upaya ketahanan pangan
Authors: Pramadani Sarah , Darumurti Filipus Dimas , Sudrajat Sudrajat
Published: November 2023

Ketahanan pangan merupakan salah satu syarat dari terbentuknya masyarakat yang mandiri dan sejahtera. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan guna menyukseskan ketahanan pangan adalah dengan melalui pengolahan lahan dengan sistem surjan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah dan kemunculan sistem surjan, mekanisme sistem surjan dan implikasinya terhadap ketahanan pangan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan/literatur. Hasil kajian menunjukkan 1) Sistem Surjan merupakan sistem pengolahan lahan dengan membuat kledokan dan guludan. 2) sistem surjan diaplikasikan di lahan persawahan daerah pesisir untuk memanfaatkan pengairan. 3) Sistem Surjan turut mendukung ketahanan pangan.
Implication of fitrah based education in social studies learning (A case study at Sekolah Alam Yogyakarta)
Authors: Liviani Ratna , Erawati Muna , Rasimin Rasimin , Thoriquttyas Titis
Published: November 2023

Fitrah-based education is a conscious effort to increase all the potential that God has given to humans so that they become humans who unite with God and can benefit other humans for the sake of a better civilization. This research aims to determine the implications of nature-based education contained in social studies learning. This research a qualitative descriptive method with interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on research results it is that education must be able to develop and improve human nature which has been bestowed by God since humans were born. Sekolah Alam Yogyakarta offers natural education based on fitrah. The implications applied to social studies learning at Yogyakarta Nature School include social interaction in society, understanding of nationality, diversity of Indonesian culture, and activities related to nature so that through these activities’ students’ nature can be improved. This requires support from family and society to improve the nature of students.
Trafik Kazasına Bağlı Kafa Travması Sonrası Maluliyet Değerlendirme Kuruluna Başvuran Olguların Nöropsikiyatrik Sekeller Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Ünaldı Şeyma Tuğçe , Poyraz Turan , Bora İbrahim Emre , Can İsmail Özgür
Published: November 2023

Objective: Trauma is the most important cause of death in underdeveloped and developing countries. Although the brain has protective layers such as the cranium and scalp, it can be damaged as a result of various traumas, causing permanent neurological and psychiatric sequelae. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the demographic data of patients who applied to our department to be evaluated in terms of disability after head trauma due to a traffic accident, and to emphasize that objective data criteria are required in the evaluation of neuropsychiatric sequelae.
Methods: Sociodemographic characteristics, neuropsychiatric complaints, neuropsychological testing results and disability rate/duration of patients evaluated in the disability board of our department between 01.01.2019-31.12.2020.
Results: It was observed that 579 of the patients investigated during the study period had head trauma. It was observed that 173 of 579 patients had intracranial injury and neuropsychiatric sequelae and a related disability rate was determined. 79.2% of the cases were male, 20.8% were female, the mean age was 29.6±15.6. Most common symptoms were dementia in 113 cases (65.3%), headache in 60 cases (34.6%) and psychiatric complaints in 48 cases (27.7%).
Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was seen that neuropsychiatric sequelae due to head trauma are quite common and varied. The severity of the trauma and clinical situation should be determined by objective criteria. Detailed examination, neuropsychological testing and radiological examinations will prevent such cases from being overlooked.
Adli Psikiyatrik Gerekçelere Dayanan Yargıtay Bozma Kararlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Depreli Ahmet , Ataseven Tuğba , Malkoç Mehmet Ali
Published: November 2023

Objective: We aimed to gain information about what justice mechanism expects from expert in forensic psychiatric issues and to contribute to literature by examining decisions to reverse Supreme Court based on forensic psychiatric reasons.
Methods: Search was made with keywords “Forensic Medicine” and “Annulment” between 15.05.2022-30.05.2022 using Supreme Court Decision Search internet address. 2833 Supreme Court reversal decisions, which were in 2021 and concerning forensic medical issues, were analysed. Due to insufficient data shared in terms of relevant parameters, files evaluated by law offices of Supreme Court were excluded. Among decisions on 1986 file, which were examined by remaining criminal chambers of Supreme Court and general assembly, 280 reversal decisions, in which a forensic psychiatric issue was cited as a reason for reversal, were included in study.
Results: In 14% (n=280) of 1986 criminal files examined by Supreme Court in 2021, at least one of reasons for legal reversal was a forensic psychiatric issue. When 280 files were examined, it was determined that first rank was violations within scope of Article 32 of the Turkish Penal Code with 207 files. When files which were decided to be reversed within scope of Article 32 are examined; most common reason (60.8%; n=126 files) was absence of any report. This shows that some people’s mental illnesses may be overlooked during trial process.
Conclusion: Scanning standards expected by Court of Cassation on these issues at regular intervals will ensure a healthier progress in judicial process.
Yapay Zeka ve Adli Bilimler: Yayınların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Aydoğdu Halil İlhan
Published: November 2023

Objective: Forensic science is a superstructure that encompasses many specialized fields that require expertise. In recent years, studies have been conducted on artificial intelligence and machine learning-based applications in almost all areas of forensic science. The aim of our study is to determine the trends related to the research/application areas of artificial intelligence and machine learning-based programs in forensic sciences and to make predictions about the future of the subject, and to contribute to the professionals working in the field.
Methods: When the Web of Science database was searched with the keywords “artificial intelligence/machine learning” and “forensic/forensic science” in the title or abstract between 2001-2023, 229 results were obtained. Simple frequency analyses were performed using IBM SPSS 23 software for the study, and R Studio and Vosviewer (version1.16.19) programs were used for bibliometric analysis.
Results: It was found that there were 229 publications meeting the criteria, and the most studies on the subject were published in International Journal of Legal Medicine with 9 publications. The most frequently published countries were the United States with 32 (13.9%) publications, China with 30 (13.04%) publications, and India with 23 (10%) publications. The most commonly used keywords in the publications were “artificial intelligence”, “deep learning” and “machine learning”.
 Conclusion: The results of analysis show that artificial intelligence and machine learning-based systems have become increasingly studied in many areas of forensic science in recent years. As machine learning/artificial intelligence programs are developed, it is likely that these applications will be used in forensic science/medicine practice.
Sevoflurane Intoxication: A Fatal Suicide
Authors: Efeoğlu Özşeker Pınar , Çelik Ebubekir Burak , Çam Durdu Fatma , Koca Yavuz Tuğçe
Published: November 2023

A 20-year-old female anesthesia technichian student was found dead lying on her back in dormitory room. The crime scene investigator reported that there was a 250 mL bottle labeled “sevorane liquid” on the table. During the autopsy, no traumatic injuries were found that could have caused the death. Histopathological evaluation of internal organs revealed focal areas of atelectasis and congestion in the lungs, autolysis and congestion in the pancreas, and congestion liver, heart, kidney, brain. Screening for drugs and their metabolites was conducted in blood, urine, and internal organs using enzyme immunoassays along with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Sevoflurane was identified and quantified using headspace gas chromatography, indicating a concentration of 41.0 µg/ mL in the blood. This substance was also confirmed in the gastric content through GC/MS analysis. It was reported that the death of the person occurred as a result of ingestion of sevoflurane and accompanying complications.
Socio-cultural practices and experiences of menstruation among adolescents and women of Kurichiya tribe of Wayanad: an ethnographic study
Authors: Shibu Adithya , Amaresha Anekal C.
Published: November 2023

Background: Menstruation and related cultural practices are widespread in Indian communities, particularly in tribal settlements. Past studies have highlighted the negative impact of these practices on women's mental health and well-being. However, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the specific effects of these practices on women's lives.
Methods: This study utilised an urban ethnographic research design to explore cultural practices and lived experiences within urban settings. It focused on Kurichiya settlements in Wayanad's Chennalode area, part of Kalpetta municipal town in Kerala's Wayanad district. Fourteen participants, women and adolescent girls aged 15 to 50, were involved in the study.
Results: The qualitative analysis identified three core themes: cultural practices of menstruation, women’s menstrual experiences, and perspectives on menstrual practices. The examination of cultural practices revealed subthemes: menarche celebration and monthly period rituals. Women's menstrual experiences encompassed emotional experiences during menarche and each monthly period. Perspectives on menstrual practices highlighted effects on mental well-being and participant’s advocacy for change.
Conclusions: The study portrayed how traditional practices affect daily life for Kurichiya women, causing emotional disruption. Despite some liberalisation, a full shift in these customs remains elusive in current times.
Critical period for better nutrition among severely acute malnourished children up to two years of age: a hospital-based case-control study, Gujarat, Western India
Authors: Solanki Harsha M. , Gosalia Vibha V. , Bhitora Rujal D.
Published: November 2023

Background: Nutrition in the first two years of life is important for growth and development among children. To tackle undernutrition during this period, timely initiation of breastfeeding and quality of complementary feeding practices are essential. So, this study was planned to determine feeding practices associated with severe acute malnutrition children.
Methods: This was hospital-based case-control study with 1:1 ratio of cases (77) and controls (77). Cases and controls were matched for age and sex. Cases were selected from Nutritional Rehabilitation Centre and controls from Immunization clinic. Mothers were interviewed about feeding practices, immunization status and illness of their child. Weight and height of children were also measured.
Results: Children who received pre-lacteal feeding were associated with SAM. Most of cases (62.3%) and controls (70.1%) had received breastfeeding within 1 hour of birth. Among children of <7 months age, 71.4% cases breast-fed <8 times in 24 hours. Among children of 7 months to 2 years, SAM was associated with children who were not received complementary feeding (CF) at correct age, not received semi-solid/solid diet, CF not added with ghee/oil and feeding frequency <5 times in day. Among cases 18.2% and only 1.3% controls had >3 ARI episodes in last 6 months.
Conclusions: Among identified independent risk factors (p<0.05), type of CF, not adding ghee/oil in CF and feeding frequency (BF+CF) <5 times were associated with SAM among 7 months to 2 years. Hospitalization history and >3 ARI episodes in last 6 months were also associated with SAM.