bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Spanish economy’s greater resilience vis-à-vis the euro area in 2023: the role of sectoral composition
Authors: Fernández Cerezo Alejandro , Kataryniuk Iván , Rodríguez Francisco José
Published: October 2023

Rationale

Against a backdrop of weaker global and euro area activity, in 2023 to date the Spanish economy has shown notable resilience compared with other European economies. This article aims to illustrate some of the factors explaining this greater strength.

Takeaways

•The differences between the sectoral composition of the Spanish economy and that of the euro area seem to explain in part the greater buoyancy of activity in Spain.

•Spain has less trade exposure to China (whose recent slowdown is one of the main factors behind the global economic slowdown) than the other euro area economies.

•The Spanish economy continuing to outperform the euro area over the coming quarters will depend on how lower expected growth in manufacturing is passed-through to services or whether tourism loses momentum.
ORDSAENet: Outlier Resilient Semantic Featured Deep Driven Sentiment Analysis Model for Education Domain
Authors: B A Smitha , K N Raja Praveen
Published: October 2023

The high pace rising global competitions across education sector has forced institutions to enhance aforesaid aspects,
which require assessing students or related stakeholders’ perception and opinion towards the learning materials, courses, learning
methods or pedagogies, etc. To achieve it, the use of reviews by students can of paramount significance; yet, annotating student’s
opinion over huge heterogenous and unstructured data remains a tedious task. Though, the artificial intelligence (AI) and natural
language processing (NLP) techniques can play decisive role; yet the conventional unsupervised lexicon, corpus-based solutions,
and machine learning and/or deep driven approaches are found limited due to the different issues like class-imbalance, lack of
contextual details, lack of long-term dependency, convergence, local minima etc. The aforesaid challenges can be severe over
large inputs in Big Data ecosystems. In this reference, this paper proposed an outlier resilient semantic featuring deep driven
sentiment analysis model (ORDSAENet) for educational domain sentiment annotations. To address data heterogeneity and
unstructured-ness over unpredictable digital media, the ORDSAENet applies varied pre-processing methods including missing
value removal, Unicode normalization, Emoji and Website link removal, removal of the words with numeric values, punctuations
removal, lower case conversion, stop-word removal, lemmatization, and tokenization. Moreover, it applies a text size-constrained
criteria to remove outlier texts from the input and hence improve ROI-specific learning for accurate annotation. The tokenized
data was processed for Word2Vec assisted continuous bag-of-words (CBOW) semantic embedding followed by synthetic
minority over-sampling with edited nearest neighbor (SMOTE-ENN) resampling. The resampled embedding matrix was then
processed for Bi-LSTM feature extraction and learning that retains both local as well as contextual features to achieve efficient
learning and classification. Executing ORDSAENet model over educational review dataset encompassing both qualitative
reviews as well as quantitative ratings for the online courses, revealed that the proposed approach achieves average sentiment
annotation accuracy, precision, recall, and F-Measure of 95.87%, 95.26%, 95.06% and 95.15%, respectively, which is higher
than the LSTM driven standalone feature learning solutions and other state-of-arts. The overall simulation results and allied
inferences confirm robustness of the ORDSAENet model towards real-time educational sentiment annotation solution.
An Automated Partial Derivative Based Method for Detecting and Monitoring Moving Objects
Authors: T Hannah Rose Esther , N Duraimutharasan
Published: October 2023

This work proposes a method for detecting and tracking moving objects that rely onthe partial differential
equation technique and can track both forward and backward. In order to reduce the amount of noise in the output video,
it is first divided into many frames and then pre-processed using methods for the Gaussian filters. The transfer function is
calculated on the binarized frames following the acquisition of the absolute difference for forward tracking and backward
tracking. The forward and backward tracking outputs are combined at the object tracking step to get the desired outcome.
Statistics like f-measure, accuracy, retention, and precision are used to evaluate the predicted technique, and classic
motion detection methods are also used to examine its effectiveness. According to the evaluation results, the suggested
system is superior to the usual high-accuracy rate techniques.
Multiple Object Detection on Surveillance Videos for Improving Accuracy Using Enhanced Faster R-CNN
Authors: G Divya , D S Manoj Kumar , SV Shri Bharathi
Published: October 2023

Computer vision is a dynamic and rapidly evolving field within the broader domain of artificial intelligence.
Within surveillance monitoring systems, one of the central tasks is object detection, which involves identifying and localizing
objects of interest in video sequences to provide safety and security of the people. Detection of multiple objects is a
challenging task in video sequences which interprets less accuracy and false Bounding box regression. In this paper,
enhanced faster R-CNN model is proposed and trained to compute regional proposal through Convolutional layers on the
different scene of the sequences in term of lighting, motion capture related to spatial analysis. These enhancements could
encompass architectural improvements, novel training strategies, or the incorporation of additional data sources to improve
the model's overall performance. Proposed model is experimented on pedestrian video gives an improved accuracy detection
rate than single detector techniques.
Intelligent Insect Trap Lamp
Authors: Ma Li
Published: October 2023

China is a large agricultural country, with the climate changeable, pests are also more and more on the country's agriculture has a certain impact. At present, most farmers in agriculture use pesticides to exterminate insects, but when pesticides are used in excess, pests will be in a period of time - within the mutation of drug resistance, farmers will increase the amount of pesticide use, which forms a vicious circle, the social and ecological environment brought about by the hazards and even the human health of the major safety hazards. With a new method of extermination instead of pesticides, quickly change the original way of extermination has become a top priority. The "Smart Pest Light" takes into account the use of energy-saving, safe and reliable energy and harmless pest control methods. Widely used in agricultural cultivation can help reduce pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables, reduce the increase of pest resistance, and contribute to the green development of agricultural production.
An Investigation into Sichuan Province's Technological Innovation Talent Development Environment Using the AHP-FCE Methodology
Authors: Liu Jianxi , Chen Yijun
Published: October 2023

The role of technology talent in driving technological innovation and sustainable development cannot be overstated. This paper aims to delve into the development environment of technology innovation talent, utilizing the AHP-FCE method for assessment. By analyzing Sichuan Province as a case study, it uncovers the overall trends and achievements in the development environment of technology innovation talent, with a particular emphasis on the pivotal roles of technological innovation conditions and the employment and entrepreneurship environment. To optimize the development environment for technology innovation talent, this study puts forth policy recommendations including strengthening ecological awareness, enhancing mechanisms for talent cultivation and attraction, fostering industry-academia-research collaboration, and bolstering policy support. Through this research, valuable insights are provided to drive technological innovation in Sichuan Province, stimulate economic advancement, and promote sustainable development.
Investigation and Analysis of Elderly Inpatients with Type 2 Diabetes in Liuzhou, China
Authors: Guo Lisha , He Xiaoqian , Cen Liting , Wu Cailian , Yang Jiachen , Li Xiangzhi , Li Peng
Published: October 2023

At present, diabetes has become a serious public health problem that is of increasing concern to countries all over the world, and diabetes has become the top five chronic diseases that affect human health including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases, etc. Thus, this paper investigated and analyzed the current status of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes in Liuzhou and the related influencing factors. 240 cases of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes were selected from a hospital in Liuzhou, and the patients were divided into two groups according to the HbA1c and FPG levels. The differences were compared and analyzed, and the interaction between the observed indexes and the elderly patients with type 2 diabetes was analyzed through correlation analysis and binary logistic regression. Correlation analysis and binary logistic regression were used to analyze the correlation between each observation index and HbA1c in elderly type 2 diabetes patients. The HbA1c compliance rate of 240 elderly type 2 diabetic patients included in this study reached only 29.17 %, with a low level of compliance and unsatisfactory glycemic control. Diabetic patients should improve the ability of glycemic control levels to prevent complications. This paper aims to provide a reference for the management and treatment of diabetic patients, improve the level of glycemic control and quality of life of patients, and provide data support in clinical treatment.
Water Fertilizer Integration Equipment Research Status and Development Trend
Authors: Sui Xiaobin , Yang Fazhan , Lin Yunlong , Zhao Shuo , Liu Zhaowei , Yang Yu
Published: October 2023

Integrated water and fertilizer technology can accurately adjust the mix of water and fertilizer on demand, and then through the irrigation system, water and fertilizer are delivered to the roots of the crop in quantity, on time, and with precision. As an important part of the integrated system of water and fertilizer, the fertilizer has a critical influence on the quality of the fertilizing system. Nowadays, the development of intelligent agriculture has become a general trend of agricultural development. By exploring the development process of water and fertilizer mixing, this paper sorted out the research status of various kinds of fertilizers in China, compared different mixing methods of water and fertilizer, and analyzed and summarized the excellent working performance of different fertilizers. Secondly, the current research emphases were discussed, including precision fertilization technology, intelligent control, comprehensive utilization of resources and circular agriculture. Then, the development trend of integrated water and fertilizer equipment is put forward, including the improvement of precision fertilization, the development of multifunctional integrated equipment, and the application of data management and decision support system. Through continuous technological innovation and application, the integrated equipment of water and fertilizer is expected to play a greater role in the agricultural field.
Review on Microfluidic Technology Based Synthesis of Fe-based Nanoparticles for Catalyst in Fuel Cell
Authors: Liu Hongyan
Published: October 2023

Conventional combustion based energy generations, reliant on fossil fuels, poses significant environmental harm. In contrast, fuel cells offer an efficient and eco-friendly energy conversion method, capable of integrating with renewable sources and contemporary energy carriers to support sustainable development and energy security. Consequently, fuel cells are considered the promising energy conversion devices of the future. However, extensive research reveals that the cost of catalysts constitutes the most substantial portion of the overall fuel cell cost. To tackle this cost constraint, considerable advancements have been achieved in the development of cost-effective, precious metal-free electrocatalysts. Common methods for the preparation of metal nanomaterials (NPs) have more stringent requirements, lower deposition efficiency and higher costs. In addition, conventional preparation methods without precisely control of reagent concentration, mixing and temperature during the preparation process, makes it difficult to obtain the same results with poor reproducibility, restricting the industrial fabrication of high performance nanomaterials. Microfluidic reactors have advantages of efficient mixing, high heat and mass transfer, low reagent consumption, precise control of reactant components, residence time, reaction temperature and other parameters. They can also be coupled with multi-step reactions, greatly reducing the preparation time while obtaining composite nanomaterials with excellent dimensional homogeneity. In this review, we mainly discuss the microfluidic technology-based synthesis of PGM-free catalyst used in fuel cell.
Research on Emotion Recognition Model of Takeaway Evaluation Text Based on LSTM-CNN
Authors: Gao Ruiqing
Published: October 2023

Takeaway evaluation is a literal evaluation of the products and services experienced by consumers, which not only provides a realistic basis for the improvement of products and services of merchants, but also affects the purchase decision of consumers in the future. In this paper, NLP(natural language processing) is used for preprocessing in tensorflow environment, and an emotion recognition model of takeaway evaluation text based on LSTM-CNN is established. The model is based on Bi-LSTM and attention mechanism, and uses Word2Vec method to vectorize text vocabulary. Then, the LSTM-CNN serial hybrid model is used to extract the context and local semantics of the text, and the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by an example. The precision reaches 0.937, the recall rate reaches 0.896,F1 and the F1 value reaches 0.906. Through horizontal comparison, it can be found that the model in this paper is outstanding in this task, and the emotion enhancement model also improves the classification accuracy to some extent.
Lung Nodule Data Enhancement Algorithm Based on Generative Adversarial Network
Authors: Ma Yunjiao
Published: October 2023

Due to the strong privacy of data and the difficulty of annotation, the amount of medical image data is relatively small, which further affects the effect of deep learning. Using data enhancement technology to expand existing data sets can significantly alleviate the problem of insufficient data. Deep Convolutional generative adversarial Network (DCGAN) technology has been widely used in the field of medical image data enhancement, but there are still some problems such as unstable training, difficulty in convergence, easy to produce mode collapse and insufficient quality of the generated images. In this paper, the mode collapse problem of deep convolutional generative adversarial network (DCGAN) is improved by using the fusion attention mechanism and modifying the loss function. Experiments show that the method proposed in this paper can effectively improve the enhancement effect of lung nodule image data.
Motivating Factors and Perceived Benefits Among Non-physical Education Majors in Joining Sports Activities and Sports Clubs in A Government University in Guandong Province, China
Authors: Li Taiping
Published: October 2023

Chinese adolescents’ propensity for game addiction and peer-relation could draw a lot of concern. They could have stressful situation in school that they give vent to socially unacceptable preoccupations. At times it could result to bullying, violence that intermittent eruption of aggression on and off campuses. These could emerge as social problem if not attended to immediately. Although there had been attempts for school to intervene or channel misdirected energies through personal development fora or classroom activities, but these short-lived and palliative. For this reason, this study is conducted as means to improve students perspectives and eradicate unacceptable habits that are unproductive. This study proposed that channeling student time using hours of physical activities through sports could be found effective with Chinese students as this was found effective among Korean students.
Status of some economically Important under-Exploited medicinal Plant species in the Uttaranchal hills
Authors: Negi K. , Muneem K. , Pandey G. , Manral H. , Pant V. , Shukla H. , Sharma A. , Kushwaha D.
Published: October 2023

Keeping in view the protection and conservation of the bio-diversity and related indigenous systems of medicines, the Indian Science of Medicines and Homeopathy (ISM & H) Department under the umbrella of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has identified and recognised 136 under-exploited plant species of medicinal value which are being used in Ayurveda, Sidha and Homeopathy. These plant species have been allocated to 34 different institutes/state agricultural universities (SAUs) organizations situated in different agro-climatic zones of India for the development of agro-techniques for wider cultivation in order to save conservation and make available raw material to the industry/indentors/users. The National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR), New Delhi and its 3 regional stations, i.e., Bhowali, Shillong and Shimla have been allocated 20 plant species. The Bhowali station has been assigned 5 plant species, i.e., Callicarpa macrophylla, Curcuma zedoaria, Piper retrofractum, Pistacia integerrima and Quercus infectoria for the inventory of agro-techniques. The present paper highlights the status of these plant species and observation on their growth behaviour, performance and adaptability in the study area.
Yes-no Questions and Wh-questions in English and Albanian Spoken Discourse: Focus on Political Debates
Authors: Bylykbashi Herolinda
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to draw reliable conclusions regarding yes-no questions and wh-questions in English and Albanian spoken discourse. The study outlines the differences and similarities in these question types between the two languages.The corpus of the study includes seven Meet the Press (NBC News) interviews (totaling 2 hours and 51 minutes) with the former President of the USA, Donald Trump which contribute to the English spoken corpus. Additionally, there are two Rubikon (KTV) interviews (totaling 2 hours and 51 minutes) with Hashim Thaçi, the former President of the Republic of Kosovo that are part of the Albanian spoken corpus. A qualitative method is employed to compare, analyze, and draw conclusions based on the findings of the conducted research. The study finds that the English yes-no questions feature the inversion of auxiliary and modal verbs to the subject position. However, the Albanian yes-no questions are characterized by the interrogative particle ‘a’, which may be positioned as the initial or final element or be absent altogether. The results also offer compelling evidence of the differences in the number of wh-words used to ask wh-questions in English and Albanian. They also highlight the most frequently used wh-words and the respective functions of wh-questions in both English and Albanian.
Bourdieu in the City – Challenging Urban Theory, de Loïc Wacquant
Authors: Kulaitis Fernando
Published: October 2023

Resenha do Livro: "Bourdieu in the City – Challenging Urban Theory", de Loïc Wacquant.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGELOLA SARANA DAN PRASARANA
Authors: Supatmi Supatmi
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the importance of the role of school principals in managing educational facilities and infrastructure. This research is a literature research with documentary research method and the analysis uses content analysis. The results of this study indicate the importance of the principal's role in managing facilities and infrastructure. Learning facilities are all devices, equipment, materials and furniture that can be moved directly used in learning at school. While infrastructure is a basic facility that indirectly supports the learning process in schools such as fields, parks, school yards and so on. The role of the principal in managing facilities and infrastructure is the principal as a manager and principal as an administrator.
Peran Humas Sekretariat DPRD Kota Palembang Dalam Menyampaikan Informasi Publik
Authors: Eva Yuniar Haniyah , Syarifudin Achmad , Muslimin
Published: October 2023

This study discusses the Role of Public Relations of the Palembang City DPRD Secretariat in Conveying Public Information. This study aims to determine how the role of public relations secretariat DPRD Palembang City in conveying public information, the function of public relations secretariat DPRD Palembang City in conveying public information, obstacles in conveying public information. The theory used in this research is the theory of public relations according to Dozier and Broom. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The sources of research informants in this study were the Head of Public Relations of the Palembang City DPRD Secretariat, and the Public Relations staff of the Palembang City DPRD Secretariat. Data collection techniques are using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used by Miles and Huberman. The results of the study show that (1) the role of Public Relations of the Palembang City DPRD Secretariat in Delivering Public Information Public Relations As a communication facilitator which means that public relations has a role to hear complaints from the public who are accommodated by public relations and then conveyed to leaders, both public relations as problem-solving facilitators which means public relations will seek solutions to the problems faced by the palembang city government, the three public relations as a communication technique so that public relations know whether there is reciprocity between the government and the community so that it is profitable for the government. to the media crew. (3) The obstacle to Public Relations of the Palembang City DPRD Secretariat in conveying public information is the lack of Human Resources (HR) owned by the Public Relations of the Palembang City DPRD Secretariat. because not all public relations staff have a scientific background majoring in communication science or related to journalism so that it becomes an obstacle when public relations deals with the media or journalists. In addition, there are internet network disturbances. When public relations perform their duties out of town, but there is sudden information. However, for this problem the Public Relations of the Palembang City DPRD Secretariat can overcome it.
Urgensitas Metode Dakwah Dalam Membimbing Moral Anak Usia Dini
Authors: M. Yusuf Faisal
Published: October 2023

Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengunakan metode diskriptif yaitu suatu metode yang memaparkan secara jelas megenai Metode Dakwah yang digunakan guru dalam membimbing moral anak usia dini tersebut dan bersifat kualitatif, yaitu suatu pendekatan yang memusatkan perhatian pada makna dari gejala-gejala sosial dan psikologis untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai pola kualitas dakwah yang diterapkan, agar dapat masuk dalam katagori tertentu. Data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari wawancara dengan subjek observasi dan dokumentasi dari Urgensitas Metode Dakwah Dalam Membimbing Moral Anak, serta data-data kepustakaan dan dari hasil penelaah buku-buku, jurnal ilmiah yang mendukung penelitian ini. Adapun faktor penghambat yaitu karakteristik anak didik dan pola asuh orang tua yang berbeda-beda serta cara mengajar guru yang berbeda-beda meskipun mempunyai tujuan yang sama.
SAÚDE DA POPULAÇÃO CIGANA URBANA NO RIO DE JANEIRO/BRASIL
Authors: Vacite Mio , Bolognani Fábio de Almeida , Varricchio Marcia Cristina Braga Nunes , Pyrrho Alexandre dos Santos , Da Silva Jaqueline , Lage Celso Luiz Salgueiro
Published: October 2023

O Brasil é um país de constituição plural mas o acesso não é claro quanto aos registros étnicos. Foram levantados registros dos bens imateriais via Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN) para obter informações referentes ao Patrimônio Cultural Brasileiro, e investigamos como esses etnosaberes são legalmente protegidos no Brasil. Por revisão de literatura foram identificadas as comorbidades mais prevalentes. Além disso, foi traçado o histórico evolutivo das políticas públicas à saúde da população cigana. Dessa forma, foi salientado o cenário até a criação do SUS, criação de novos determinantes sociais de saúde e doença (Racismo e Sexismo). A partir dessa discussão, foram então realizadas ações de extensão em educação em saúde através das divulgações de cartilhas também sobre a conquista de políticas públicas além de análise sistemática sobre o número de publicações sobre os novos determinantes sociais na literatura científica em discussões acadêmicas. Também foi preparado produto técnico para circulação por aplicativo de smartphone informativo sobre o potencial do mercado virtual aos produtos culturais ciganos visando a promoção da autonomia financeira em tempos per e pós pandêmicos com efeito multiplicador sobre as demais lideranças em outros estados. Culminando em apresentação destas contribuições em eventos institucionais e universitários ressaltando a importância do bem-estar destes povos em sua dignidade. A atenção psicossocial foi prestada através da informação como construir políticas públicas às lideranças ciganas no Rio de Janeiro que replicam às demais lideranças de outros estados que conhecem e com quem atuam juntos. Mais recentemente desenvolvemos investigação qualitativa quanto ao impacto da Covid19 nessas populações em situação urbana.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Leite Lauzidete de Oliveira , De Brito Monique Silva , Mendonça Bianca Aparecida Teixeira , Chanca Angelique , Pedroni Jainieli , De Souza Elisangela Bento , Araújo Rodrigo Amaury Mourão Pereira , Setimi Lais Riguete
Published: October 2023

A tecnologia atualmente faz parte de nossas vidas e para educação não deve ser diferente. Sendo que as mudanças influenciam o cenário educacional, o professor desse contexto precisa estar sempre a procura de recursos pedagógicos para que consiga reforçar o processo de ensino aprendizagem, trazendo para seu aluno estímulos para conseguir alcançar resultados positivos no processo de ensino de seus alunos. As TICs quando aliadas a educação podem oferecer valores, que buscam uma aprendizagem significativa para os alunos, que precisam ser utilizados de maneira correta, caso contrário podem dificultar a utilização pelos professores.
Conceptual Foundations of Monitoring Sustainable Development of Socio-Economic Systems
Authors: Ushkarenko Iuliia , Soloviov Andrii
Published: October 2023

The article considers the issues of monitoring the sustainable development of socio-economic systems, by which we mean the process of continuous control of effective functioning and sustainable development of socio-economic systems, including the collection of data tracking the dynamics of changes in the state of the system and identifying trends in its development. Two types of monitoring of sustainable development of socio-economic systems are identified. In the static monitoring model, a comparative analysis of socio-economic systems, positioning of the system under study and determining the degree of its sustainability in comparison with others is carried out. The dynamic monitoring model analyzes the trends in the sustainable development of socio-economic systems based on the information for different periods. The proposed methodology combining elements of correlation analysis and elasticity theory allows advancing in the issue of short- and medium-term forecasting of economic crises.
Optimization of Machining Parameters for Mild Steel in Dry Turning Using Taguchi Method
Authors: Srikanth V Sai , B Leela Praveena , M Sai Mahathi Srikari
Published: October 2023

In present days every manufacturing industry thrives hard to produce quality products at an economical price while fulfilling the requirements of both manufacturer and the customer who happens to the end user of the product. Machining of sophisticated parts has posed a greater challenge to manufacturer. Optimization techniques like Taguchi method has been introduced and widely applied in industries in order to achieve the desiredgoals. In this analysis, an attempt is made to study the effects of machining parameters like speed, feed and depth of cut in a turning operation of mild steel by employing one of the widely used Optimization techniques which is Taguchi Method. The main input machining parameters namely Speed, Feed and Depth of cut are taken Page 7 into consideration, while the output parameter Material Removal Rate (MRR) is considered as the response variable. Taguchi method is applied and signal-to-noise ratio is calculated using L9 Orthogonal Array (OA) with the help of Minitab software. Based on the graphs from the Minitab software optimum levels of machining parameters were obtained and maximization of material removal rate (MRR) is found out and the same is checked experimentally in a machining workshop Keywords: Optimization technique, Taguchi Method, Turning Operation, Material Removal Rate, Minitab software.
Fatores de risco para transtornos alimentares em adolescentes do sexo feminino
Authors: Carvalho Andressa , Ferro Luiz Roberto Marquezi , Colere Joice , Aristeu Cássia Machado , Hofmeister Deise Léia Farias , Oliveira Aislan José de
Published: October 2023

Introdução: Os transtornos alimentares são um grupo de transtornos mentais que resultam em uma alimentação alterada que implica significativamente na saúde física e psicossocial do indivíduo. Em razão da gravidade deste transtorno, se faz necessária a identificação de seus sinais, sintomas e fatores de risco para que as estratégias de promoção e prevenção sejam mais efetivas e eficazes. Metodo: Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura de caráter explicativo  e descritivo a partir de trabalhos publicados nos últimos dez anos em duas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde - BVS e Scientific Electronic Library Online - SciELO. Resultados e discussão: Os resultados obtidos revelaram a insatisfação e distorção da imagem corporal, profissionais da área da saúde, sobrepeso e obesidade, idade, cultura familiar, contato com experiências alimentares inadequadas, supervalorização do corpo magro e práticas incorretas de controle do peso. Considerações finais: Tais fatores refletem diretamente no aparecimento e manutenção dos sintomas dos transtornos alimentares, tornando-se indispensável a criação de estratégias para a identificação precoce dos sinais e sintomas das doenças, de forma a evitar o desenvolvimento da bulimia e anorexia nervosa na população.
Mitos sobre criatividade
Authors: De Cassia Nakano Tatiana , Gandia Romancini Laura , Luiza Pelaquim Silva Ana , Ceridono Couto Victor
Published: October 2023

A criatividade é um construto que vem sendo valorizado em diferentes contextos, sendo considerada uma das habilidades essenciais no século XXI. Apesar dessa valorização, diversos mitos e concepções equivocadas ainda se encontram difundidas no senso comum. Diante dessa constatação, o presente estudo teve como objetivo conhecer as concepções de criatividade presentes na população em geral. A amostra foi composta por 518 participantes, com idades entre 19 e 75 anos, sendo 67,5% do sexo feminino e diferentes níveis de escolaridade. Um questionário contendo 12 mitos associados à criatividade foi elaborado, incluindo questões de natureza sociodemográfica para descrição da amostra. Os participantes deveriam ler cada frase e assinalar se concordavam ou discordavam, sendo importante esclarecer que todos os itens envolviam mito ou concepções equivocadas. Os resultados indicaram a presença de seis mitos que se mostraram mais frequentes, assinalados por mais de 30% da amostra como verdadeiros. Dentre eles, “a criatividade é um dom presente em poucos indivíduos”, “a criatividade é uma inspiração que aparece do nada, sem uma explicação”, “pessoas criativas sempre têm grandes ideias”, “as pessoas já nascem criativas”, “é possível que algumas pessoas não tenham nenhum tipo de criatividade” e “eu não nasci criativo”. Os resultados apontam para a importância de um trabalho voltado ao esclarecimento da população, sendo necessário reiterar o fato de que a criatividade é um potencial presente em todos os indivíduos e que pode se manifestar, em maior ou menor intensidade, em uma ou mais áreas, de acordo com as condições ambientais encontradas. Tal medida pode incentivar o desenvolvimento de programas voltados a estimulação dessa característica nos mais diferentes ambientes, incluindo o escolar, social e organizacional.
Análisis de supervivencia en población general de 70 años o mayor en función de la fragilidad según el Índice Frágil-VIG. Seguimiento a los 3 años (oral)
Authors: Camacho Torregosa Susana , Aznar Cardona Javier , Mollar Talamantes María , Bordonaba Mateos M.ª Alicia , Santamaría Navarro Cristina , Albert Ros Xavier
Published: October 2023

OBJETIVOS
Analizar la supervivencia según el nivel de fragilidad en la población general de 70 años o más en un período de 3 años.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS
Estudio de cohortes prospectivo. Se seleccionaron todas las personas no institucionalizadas de dos cupos de Atención Primaria de 70 años o mayores. De 480 personas elegibles, 39 no quisieron participar en el estudio y 25 no fueron localizadas. Se recogieron variables descriptoras, el Índice Frágil-VIG, el SPPB y el Nivel de Cronicidad entre febrero y mayo de 2019, y el exitus en mayo de 2022. Análisis estadístico: se calculó la incidencia de mortalidad global por sexo, por grupos de edad y por niveles de fragilidad. Cálculo del riesgo relativo de frágiles frente a no frágiles. Las curvas de supervivencia entre categorías del Índice Frágil-VIG se compararon mediante el test LOG-RANK (Kaplan-Meier). Se acepta como nivel de significación p.

RESULTADOS
Se incluyen 416 pacientes, edad media: 78 años, 43,3% hombres y 56,7% mujeres. Prevalencia de fragilidad: 29,3% (intervalo de confianza [IC] 95%: 25,2-33,9), inicial: 19%, intermedia: 7,5%, avanzada: 2,9%. Incidencia de mortalidad: 13% (IC 95%: 9,75-16,21%). Por sexo: hombres: 16,1%; mujeres: 10,6%. Por edad: 70-79 años (6,9%); ≥ 80 años (23,1%). Según fragilidad: no frágiles: 5,1%; frágiles: 32%; inicial: 21,5%; intermedia: 51,6%; avanzada: 50%. Riesgo relativo de fallecimiento de participantes frágiles: 6,27 (IC 95%: 3,86-10,18); para fragilidad inicial: 4,22 (IC 95%: 2,29-7,76); intermedia: 10,12 (IC 95%: 5,89-17,39), y avanzada: 9,8 (IC 95%: 4,67-20,58). Las curvas de supervivencia muestran diferencias significativas según categorías del Índice Frágil-VIG (X2 = 88,5).

CONCLUSIONES
La mortalidad en un período de 3 años incrementa con el nivel de fragilidad en la población general. En los participantes frágiles fallecen más los hombres o aquellos de 80 años o mayores.

CEI
Comité Ético de Investigación Corporativo de Atención Primaria de la Comunidad Valenciana. Número de registro 18/10. Aprobado con fecha 31 de enero de 2019. Comité Ético de Investigación con Medicamentos del Departamento Arnau de Vilanova-Llíria. Número de estudio: PI 21_2022.
Factibilidad y utilidad de la ecografía en el punto de atención (POCUS) en la consulta de Atención Primaria. Estudio piloto descriptivo EKOAP (oral)
Authors: Bravo Bárcena Maite , Martín Lesende Iñaki , Azkarate Estévez Naia , Llamosas Luengo Iker , González Santisteban Roberto
Published: October 2023

OBJETIVOS
Evaluar la factibilidad y utilidad de la ecografía-POCUS en la consulta de Atención Primaria (AP) considerando utilización, hallazgos y coincidencia diagnóstica.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS
Estudio piloto transversal multicéntrico en AP. Se han registrado las ecografías (julio de 2021-julio de 2022) de seis médicos de familia experimentados en el uso habitual de la ecografía-POCUS y se han asegurado los aspectos éticos (confidencialidad, comité ético de investigación clínica [CEIC]).

Variables: edad/género del paciente, características de ecografías (tipo, duración, emplazamiento), derivaciones/intervenciones diagnóstico-terapéuticas, hallazgos y coincidencia diagnóstica (tras 5 meses de seguimiento).

Análisis: univariado (porcentajes, media/mediana, estadísticos de dispersión, inferencia estadística), asociación de variables, regresión logística (considerando variable dependiente la existencia de alteraciones ecográficas); nivel de significación: 0,05. Datos recogidos en formularios Excel y analizados con SPSS-25.

RESULTADOS
547 ecografías. Edad media : 54,3 ± 18,8 años. Mujeres: 55%. Diferente duración según modalidad: abdomino/pélvica/urológica (37,1% del total de ecografías): 13,9 ± 5,2 minutos; osteomuscular (25,8%): 11,8 ± 3,6 ; partes blandas (20,7%): 8,7 ± 3,5, p < 0,001; otras: pulmonar, vascular, tiroides/cuello, testículos/ginecológica. Programadas: 73,1%; inmediatas: 26,9%, estas fundamentalmente pulmonares (61,9%) y vasculares (58,3%), p < 0,001. Alteraciones ecográficas (en 64,9%, IC 95%: 61,9-68,9) más frecuentes: osteoarticulares (rodilla/pierna/hombro): 27,3%; partes blandas (nódulos/gangliones/adenopatías/lipomas): 21,2%, y urológicas: 14,9%. Asociación con encontrar alteraciones (regresión logística): modalidad (considerando referencia abdomino/pélvica/urológica, partes blandas odds ratio [OR]: 19,9, IC 95%: 9,2-43,0, p < 0,001; osteomuscular, OR 3,6, IC 95%: 2,2-6,1, p < 0,001), sexo (hombres OR 1,8, IC 95%: 1,2-2,8, p = 0,008), edad (≥ 80 años, OR: 8,8, IC 95%: 3,2-24,1, p< 0,001); AUC 0,8 (IC 95%: 0,77-0,85). Sin coincidencia diagnóstica ecográfica un 5,7% (IC 95%: 3,8-7,7%); asociado con pedir más pruebas/derivaciones (71,0% versus 45,1% cuando hubo coincidencia, p < 0,005); dos casos de carcinoma derivados a pesar de ausencia de hallazgos ecográficos . Drenaje/infiltración en 15 casos.

CONCLUSIONES
La ecografía-POCUS se muestra factible/compatible con la consulta de AP (considerando duración y modalidades), útil (por hallazgos/ coincidencia diagnóstica) y segura (aporta confianza en el diagnóstico-manejo). Las diferentes realidades asistenciales pueden limitar la generalización de resultados, aunque también reflejan la versatilidad del empleo de la ecografía-POCUS y la necesidad de explorar/ ampliar su potencial aplicabilidad.

CEI
Aprobación CEIm-Euskadi (PS2021046).
Uma análise da formação de técnicos e extensionsitas rurais no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Maria Neuza da Silva , Wehrmann Magda E. S. de Faria
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo é parte de uma tese de doutorado intitulada ‘A Formação de Técnicos e Extensionistas Rurais no Contexto do Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável e da Política Nacional de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural’. O capítulo da tese do qual originou este artigo traz um resgate histórico do ensino técnico de nível médio no Brasil, em específico, dos cursos em ciências agrárias. O objetivo foi tecer uma abordagem geral sobre a formação técnica em ciências agrárias, em particular, aquela ofertada na Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, para verificar se temáticas relacionadas ao Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável (DRS) e a atual Politica Nacional de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (PNATER) estão sendo abordados nos programas de ensino dos referidos cursos. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão literária e dados secundários referentes aos temas abordados, bem como uma análise dos curriculos e Projetos Politicos Pedagógicos de alguns destes cursos. O estudo aponta que, no decorrer de sua trajetória, os cursos em ciências agrárias passaram por diversas transformações e que, no momento atual, temas relevantes como o DRS e PNATER ainda não estão sendo contemplados nos programas de ensino. A abordagem e assimilação destes conceitos são imprescindíveis para que, de fato, os futuros profissionais de assistência técnica e extensão possam contribuir com modelos de produção agrícola mais sustentáveis.
Estratégias de leitura empregadas para compreensão da língua inglesa por restauradores aeronáuticos brasileiros
Authors: Mendonça Spera Natalia Cristina de , Terenzi Daniela
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma perspectiva da trajetória do O conhecimento do inglês, na aeronáutica, é fundamental, pois a comunicação global entre suas áreas é feita por meio dessa língua. Na tentativa de correção de falhas na interlocução, a Organização Internacional da Aviação Civil (ICAO, em inglês) definiu, em 2008, obrigatória a proficiência para controladores de tráfego aéreo e tripulações em forma de testes globais visando uma harmonização da língua (ICAO, 2010, p. vii). Porém, ainda hoje, não é exigida proficiência para mecânicos aeronáuticos, apesar da frequência do uso de manuais de instruções em inglês por esses profissionais durante suas tarefas diárias e da probabilidade de erros devido à interpretação equivocada. Em razão disso, é de extrema relevância investigar questões relacionadas à compreensão desses textos por tais profissionais. Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, o qual analisou como restauradores de aeronaves, com diferentes perfis, utilizam as estratégias de leitura para compreensão de manuais e publicações em inglês. Para isso, os participantes foram solicitados a ler dois tipos de textos usados na manutenção de aeronaves, um cujo tema lhes era familiar e outro com tema diferente considerando sua área de atuação, e foram questionados em relação às estratégias utilizadas para compreensão de tais textos. Com o resultado, pudemos observar que o tempo de experiência na aviação e as oportunidades de estudo da língua inglesa influenciam no momento da leitura.
Características ambientais da microbacia hidrográfica do rio São Luiz para subsidiar o planejamento sustentável da piscicultura
Authors: Klein Wagner Lopes , Macedo Humberto Rodrigues , Da Silva Elifas Augusto Pereira , Miranda Eva Barros , Zavaski Arielli Giachini , De Souza Pauliana Leão , Werneck Pedro Rondon , Francisco Humberto Rodrigues , Lira Karen Carrilho da Silva , Feiden Aldi
Published: October 2023

A geotecnologia é uma ferramenta utilizada para se obter informações hidrográficas e de tipos de solos, sendo eficaz para auxiliar estudos técnicos de licenciamento ambiental e de ordenamento aquícola. Este trabalho teve objetivo de utilizar estas ferramentas para caracterizar a morfometria, aspectos físicos naturais e o mapeamento dos viveiros escavados da microbacia hidrográfica do rio São Luiz, no município de Mercedes, no Oeste do Paraná. Utilizou-se o Modelo Digital de Elevação - MDE e imagem de uso e cobertura da terra hospedada no site MapBiomas. Foram classificados e mapeados 143 viveiros escavados na microbacia, totalizando uma área de 30,10 hectares de lâmina d’água. A microbacia apresenta terrenos com ondulação suave, uma capacidade média de drenagem e um formato alongado. Estas características indicam que a microbacia possui baixo risco de enchentes, sendo favorável para implantação de viveiros escavados, bem como ampliação das áreas já existentes, possibilitando uma maior rentabilidade e crescimento da atividade em bases sustentáveis.
COVID-19 como fator de risco para lesão renal aguda
Authors: Zaccaron Matheus Wolf , Oliveira Caio Zimermann , Valença Vinícius Paulo , Da Rosa Cleonice Gonçalves , Dos Santos Vanessa Valgas
Published: October 2023

O agente etiológico viral Sars-Cov-2 é capaz de invadir as células do hospedeiro por meio da proteína de membrana enzima conversora de angiotensina 2. Essa proteína é encontrada tanto nas células do sistema pulmonar quanto nos sistemas do corpo, causando envolvimento extrapulmonar. Devido ao desenvolvimento de lesão renal aguda no curso clínico da doença pelo coronavírus, aumentando consideravelmente a morbimortalidade dos pacientes, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender os principais mecanismos relacionados à infecção viral Sars-Cov-2 que resultou na lesão. rim agudo. Utilizando as bases de dados Pubmed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Sciencedirect, e as palavras-chave (acute Kidney Lesion) AND (COVID-19 OR SARS-CoV2 OR 2019 covid infecção OR severa aguda síndrome respiratória coronavírus 2 infecção), esta revisão foi uma narrativa da literatura escrita . Os resultados revelaram que os danos renais podem ocorrer através da infecção direta das células renais, bem como indiretamente através da presença de uma tempestade de citocinas e choque séptico. Além disso, o envolvimento renal também provocou a necessidade de terapia dialítica, aumentando a morbimortalidade da infecção. Assim, cabe ressaltar que o impacto renal decorrente do Sars-Cov-2 piora consideravelmente o quadro clínico dos pacientes, levando ao óbito, sendo necessário monitorar os marcadores renais e aumentar as terapias de suporte para reduzir a mortalidade por viremia.
Análise sobre a saúde mental dos adolescentes do ensino médio integrado dos institutos federais
Authors: Madaloz Rogéria Fatima , Silva Joice Nara Rosa , Alves Carla Rosane da Silva Tavares , Lauxen Sirlei de Lourdes
Published: October 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre a saúde mental em discentes de cursos técnicos integrados de institutos federais. Metodologia: Para alcançar os objetivos, a proposta de pesquisa parte de uma revisão de literatura e recorre às seguintes fontes de pesquisas: livros, capítulos de livros, teses, artigos de periódicos, relatórios internos, externos e setoriais, para qualificar a abordagem do tema. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que os discentes de cursos técnicos integrados apresentam uma prevalência significativa de problemas de saúde mental, incluindo ansiedade, depressão e estresse. Os principais fatores de risco identificados estão relacionados à carga de trabalho intensa, competição acadêmica, pressão por resultados, falta de suporte emocional e dificuldades na transição para a vida acadêmica e profissional. Além disso, os estudos destacam que a saúde mental dos discentes pode ser afetada por fatores socioeconômicos, como a falta de recursos financeiros, e fatores psicossociais, como a pressão familiar e a falta de tempo para atividades de lazer e descanso. Conclusão: Evidencia-se a importância de medidas de prevenção e intervenção para promover a saúde mental dos discentes de cursos técnicos integrados. Intervenções que visam reduzir o estigma em relação à saúde mental, fornecer suporte emocional e promover habilidades de enfrentamento saudáveis têm sido sugeridas como estratégias eficazes.