bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Real-life effectiveness of dupilumab in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. Results from eight Hungarian centres with 12-month follow-up
Authors: Kiricsi A , Bella Z , Kraxner H , Szaloki T , Fent Z , Liktor B , Huszka J , Laszlo P , Gobol D , Helfferich F , Vaska Z , Piski Z , Juhasz-Loisch L , Horvath B , Galantai D , Krisztin N , Toth L , Bodi A , Matuz M , Lujber L , Hirschberg A
Published: June 2024

Background: Research on the immune mechanism behind chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) has revealed various new endotypes, leading to targeted therapies, especially for severe uncontrolled CRS. Biologics are novel therapeutic strategies providing targeted treatment for the difficult-to-treat recalcitrant CRSwNP patients. Dupilumab is a fully human-derived monoclonal antibody that binds to IL4Rα, inhibiting the signalling of both IL-4 and IL-13. In Hungary, it is approved for the treatment of uncontrolled CRSwNP according to criteria based on the EPOS2020 and the Hungarian guidelines. Methodology: This study aimed to collect and evaluate real-world therapeutic data of CRSwNP patients treated with dupilumab. One hundred thirty-five patients from eight different referral centres have been enrolled in this study, who received dupilumab since 2020. All subjects were adult patients (>18 years) with uncontrolled CRSwNP. Baseline data collection included demographics, medical history, previous surgeries, related comorbidities, total endoscopic nasal polyp score (NPS), SNOT22, nasal congestion parameters measured with visual analogue scale (VAS) and nasal obstruction evaluation scale (NOSE), loss of smell score (LSS) and eosinophil count. 300 mg dupilumab was administered subcutaneously every second week. Follow up visits were performed after 6 and 12 months. Results: After 6 and 12 months of treatment significant improvement was detected in all clinical parameters. Safety was proved, no severe side effects occurred, and no rescue treatment was necessary. Conclusions: Our real-life findings show that continuous dupilumab treatment is effective and safe in daily clinical practice in CRSwNP and other type 2 comorbidities such as bronchial asthma and NERD.
Односторонние неравенства дискретизации и восстановление по выборке
Authors: Limonova Irina Viktorovna , Malykhin Yuri Viatcheslavovich , Temlyakov Vladimir Nikolaevich
Published: June 2024

В последнее время в ряде работ результаты о дискретизации и
об универсальной дискретизации по значениям в точках успешно применялись
в задачах восстановления по выборке. Более того, оказалось,
что для некоторых из этих приложений достаточно иметь
одностороннее неравенство дискретизации. Это обстоятельство побудило нас
написать настоящую работу как обзор, включающий новые результаты,
про односторонние неравенства дискретизации и их приложения
к задачам восстановления по выборке. В этом смысле статья дополняет
два недавно опубликованных обзора о дискретизации по значениям в точках
(УМН, 74:4 (2019), 3-58 и J. Complexity, 71 (2022), 101653, 55 pp.).
Библиография: 50 названий.
Письмо в редакцию
Authors: Heath-Brown David Rodney "Roger"
Published: June 2024

Исправление к статье: Д. Р. Хис-Браун, "К теоремам Шевалле-Варнинга", УМН, 66:2(398) (2011), 223-232.
Literary history as bestseller: the life and opinions of a fraudulent philologue
Authors: Patraș Roxana , Patraș Antonio
Published: June 2024

In this article we reveal the publishing ventures of Octav Minar (1886-1967), one of the Romanian authors that was disesteemed by fellow literary historians on account of his counterfeiting acts such as forgery, plagiarism, plastography or trick photography. Related to the book market of interbellum Romania, Minar was frequently branded as the “man-of-the-day” while his publications followed the logic of the “hand-in-glove” ephemerides Notwithstanding the challenges of the term “bestseller,” we turned to it so as to better describe Minar’s cultural products as multiple-layered offers, catering for both low-brow and high-brow readership and seizing signals from both public’s expectations (myth-making, melodrama, sensation, narrative simplicity) and enormous patrimonial gaps (editing the classics, writing the recent authors’ biographies). After a careful examination of Minar’s works, we reached the conclusion that he was an exceptional entrepreneur of letters and, nonetheless, a literary historian endowed with a “melodramatic imagination” as well as with a playwright’s and a genre novelist’s plume. A swift intuition of marketing basics helped him realize, quite rapidly, that historical facts and documents could be merchandized: this is how his impressive collection of Romanian writers’ miscellanea was wrapped as a commodity for the public. If the juridical and moral aspects of his literary ventures were put in between brackets, we would discover an astonishing and ingenious personality who glided between different speech registers, and popularized literary history as a genre belonging to the big tent of mass culture. We should thus take into consideration that the logic of the paraliterary circuit can also be applied to literary history. Boiled down to essentials, counting on citations and on minimal critical comments, spiced with images (facsimile and pictures), Minar’s literary histories had their share in speeding the process of cultural literacy of average Romanian readers and in institutionalizing literary ideas.
Towards new materialism: Things in Poems edited by Josef Hrdlička and Mariana Machová
Authors: Kornhauser Jakub
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the most important threads of the monograph Things in Poems edited by Josef Hrdlička and Mariana Machová, (Prague: Karolinum Press, 2022) in the context of studies on objectivism. Attention is paid to the evolution in the meaning of the object poem (Dinggedicht) as well as the status of the word itself, which becomes autonomous from the concept behind its material form. The case of poetry by, among others, Francis Ponge and Miron Białoszewski was briefly discussed.
Transforming glomerulonephritis care through emerging diagnostics and therapeutics
Authors: Addissouky Tamer A. , El Sayed Ibrahim El Tantawy , Ali Majeed M. A. , Alubiady Mahmood Hasen Shuhata , Wang Yuliang
Published: June 2024

Background: Glomerulonephritis refers to a range of conditions involving inflammation and injury to the kidneys' glomeruli, often leading to significant morbidity if left untreated.

Purpose: This review aims to examine emerging advancements in the prevention and treatment of glomerulonephritis and highlight progress in transforming the prognosis of this spectrum of diseases, while also identifying gaps requiring ongoing effort.

Main body: Novel targeted immunotherapies utilizing engineered delivery platforms and biologicals like monoclonal antibodies are progressing in research pipelines, potentially offering safer, more efficacious alternatives to current standard immunosuppression. High-throughput biomarker assays and AI/machine learning algorithms have demonstrated the ability to improve early detection of kidney damage and guide personalized treatment plans. Further prevention opportunities emerge from modulating microbiome-immune interactions, lifestyle factors, and vaccinations shielding against infections triggering renal disorders.

Conclusion: Although challenges remain, recent advancements in unraveling the pathogenesis of glomerulonephritis coupled with the emergence of cutting-edge diagnostics and targeted interventions set the stage for a new era combating the risk and progression of this spectrum of diseases.
A Comprehensive Survey on Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Crop Disease Prediction in Smart Agriculture
Authors: Subbarayudu Chatla , Kubendiran Mohan
Published: June 2024

Diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, and viruses are a problem for many crops. Farmers have challenges when trying to evaluate their crops daily by manual inspection across all forms of agriculture. Also, it is difficult to assess the crops since they are affected by various environmental factors and predators. These challenges can be addressed by employing crop disease detection approaches using artificial intelligence-based machine learning and deep learning techniques. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of various techniques utilized for crop disease prediction based on machine learning and deep learning approaches. This literature review summarises the contributions of a wide range of research works to the field of crop disease prediction, highlighting their commonalities and differences, parameters, and performance indicators. Further, to evaluate, a case study has been presented on how the paradigm shift will lead us to the design of an efficient learning model for crop disease prediction. It also identifies the gaps in knowledge that are supposed to be addressed to forge a path forward in research. From the survey conducted, it is apparent that the deep learning technique shows high efficiency over the machine learning approaches, thereby preventing crop loss.
PAHs Biodegradation by Locally Isolated Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Penicillium citrinum from Liquid and Spiked Soil
Authors: Bishnoi Kiran , Rani Pushpa , Karwal Minakshi , Bishnoi Narsi R.
Published: June 2024

In the present study, biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was examined using two fungal strains, namely P. chrysosporium and P. citrinum, isolated from locally contaminated soil. These two fungal strains were compared based on degradation properties under standardized conditions (pH 7.0, temperature 30oC, carbon source yeast extract) using PAH sole and a mixture of five different PAHs. In liquid media, PAH degradation was higher as compared to spiked soil by P. chrysosporium, followed by P. citrinum. In liquid culture, maximum degradation was 96.13% phenanathrene, 86.34% fluoranthene, 72.75% pyrene, 52.25% chrysene, and 40.16% benzo(a)pyrene by P. chrysosporium. PAH degradation in spiked soil was 78.5% phenanthrene, 65.91% fluoranthene, 61.73% pyrene, 48.2% chrysene, and 26.82% benzo(a)pyrene within 28 days by P. chrysosporium. Both local fungal isolates showed potential for degradation of PAHs alone and in PAH mixtures.
Seasonal Variability of Water Quality for Human Consumption in the Tilacancha Conduction System, Amazonas, Peru
Authors: Veneros Jaris , Ramos Llandercita Cuchca , Goñas Malluri , Morales Eli , Auquiñivín-Silva Erick , Oliva Manuel , García Ligia
Published: June 2024

This study evaluated the seasonal variability of water quality in the Tilacancha River, the water source that supplies Chachapoyas, and the rural communities of Levanto and San Isidro del Maino of Perú. Eighteen physical, chemical, and microbiological water parameters were evaluated at five sampling points in two seasons (rainy and dry). To determine water quality, the results obtained for the parameters evaluated were compared with the Maximum Permissible Limits (MPL) established in the Regulation on Water Quality for Human Consumption (DS Nº 031-2010-SA), approved by the Environmental Health Directorate of the Ministry of Health. In addition, a Pearson correlation was performed to estimate the correlation between the variables evaluated. The results showed that microbiological parameters exceeded the MPLs in both periods evaluated, such as the case of total coliforms (44 MPN.100 mL-1), fecal coliforms (25 MPN.100 mL-1), and E. coli (5.45 MPN.100 mL-1), these microbiological parameters reported a positive correlation with turbidity, temperature, total dissolved solids, and flow rate. In addition, aluminum (Al) and manganese (Mn) exceeded the MPL in the rainy (0.26 mg Al.L-1) and dry (1.41 mg.Mn-1.L-1) seasons, respectively. The results indicated that the water of the Tilacancha River is not suitable for human consumption. Therefore, it must be treated in drinking water treatment plants to be used as drinking water.
A Comprehensive Study of Remote Sensing Technology for Agriculture Crop Monitoring
Authors: Priya R. Sathiya , Rahamathunnisa U.
Published: June 2024

With the rapid advancement of Remote Sensing Technology, monitoring the agricultural land has become a facile task. To surveil the growth of paddy crops and provide detailed information regarding monitoring soil, drought, crop type, crop growth, crop health, crop yield, irrigation, and fertilizers, different types of remote sensing satellites are used like Landsat 8, Sentinel 2, and MODIS satellite. The main aim of Landsat 8, Sentinel 2 and MODIS satellites is to monitor the land and vegetation area and to provide data regarding agricultural activities. Each of these satellites possesses a different spectral band, resolution, and revisit period. By using the remote sensing spectral indices, different types of vegetation indices are calculated. This survey paper provides comprehensive about Remote Sensing and the major parameters that influence for growth of paddy crops, like soil and water, and the future scope of agriculture and its demand in research is discussed.
Comparative Analysis of Various Seed Sludges for Biohydrogen Production from Alkaline Pretreated Rice Straw
Authors: Rani Pushpa , Ram Chhotu , Yadav Arti , Yadav Deepak Kumar , Bishnoi Kiran , Bishnoi Narsi Ram
Published: June 2024

The present work studied the effects of alkali pretreatment on the cellulosic biomass of rice straw. The improvement in the cellulose content and reduction in the lignin and hemicellulose percentage was observed with alkali pretreatment. Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis confirm the modification in the surface structure of alkali rice straw. Further, the study investigated the potential of different types of seed sludge as inoculum sources for dark fermentative biohydrogen production. In comparison to other sludge samples (beverage industry, food industry, and sewage treatment plant sludge), the mixed culture of sewage treatment plant sludge had the highest cumulative volume of biohydrogen (90.52 mL), as well as the highest hydrogen production yield (0.75 moleH2/mole) with the substrate utilization of 86.72%. The results provide information on the best sludge source for enhancing biohydrogen production in the dark fermentation method.
Implementation of the AquaCrop Model for Forecasting the Effects of Climate Change on Water Consumption and Potato Yield Under Various Irrigation Techniques
Authors: Salman E. E. , Akol A. M. , Hamza J. S. Abdel , Naje Ahmed Samir
Published: June 2024

In this study, the AquaCrop model was employed to analyze the impact of projected future climate changes on the water usage and biomass production of potato crops in Babylon, Iraq, under varying irrigation methods. The irrigation techniques evaluated included sprinkler irrigation, surface drip irrigation, and subsurface drip irrigation at depths of 10 cm and 20 cm. The study involved simulating and forecasting conditions for the year 2050, comparing them to current conditions. The model measured and predicted the evapotranspiration (ETa) and actual biomass of potato crops for 2050 using the RCP 8.5 scenarios, which outline different trajectories for greenhouse gas emissions. The AquaCrop model was calibrated and validated using statistical measures such as the R2, RMSE, CV, EF, and D, achieving a 99% accuracy level in its performance. The findings suggest that using drip irrigation systems and applying the AquaCrop model significantly mitigates the adverse effects of environmental stress on desert soils and enhances sustainable agricultural practices in arid regions.
Reversion, Revival, Resistance
Authors: Römer Benedikt
Published: June 2024

Both in Iran and India, Zoroastrian communities have traditionally possessed a strong and rigid ethno-religious identity. In recent decades, however, debates regarding the opening of the communities to converts have become increasingly significant. At the same time, a growing interest in religious conversion to Zoroastrianism can be observed among Kurds, Tajiks, Iranians, and other populations. This article analyses the autobiographical account of two Muslim-born Iranian converts to Neo-Zoroastrianism and discusses how such conversions can be adequately framed. It criticises previous works on Neo-Zoroastrians for framing its religious practice as “unauthentic.” As Zoroastrian religiosities transform, especially among urban Tehran Zoroastrians, one can observe a certain convergence of reformed ethic Zoroastrian and Neo-Zoroastrian religious discourses. Taking this trend into account, Iranian Neo-Zoroastrianism can be framed as a movement for religious revival and reform as well as a vehicle of resistance against the state-promoted Shi’ite Islam of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Deconverted Hearts in a Deconverted Church
Authors: Kovac Ariane
Published: June 2024

In recent years, many evangelicals have been experiencing increasing discomfort with the conservative Christian subculture. While some leave organized religion entirely, others find a new spiritual home in more progressive evangelical churches. In this article, I analyze two such deconversions to “Churchome,” a megachurch based in Seattle and Los Angeles that particularly caters to disenchanted or deconverted evangelicals and in which I have conducted two years of ethnographic fieldwork. While both of my interviewees echo classic Protestant critiques as reasons for their deconversion, they do not express these in moral or theological but rather in emotional and therapeutic terms. I will show that, as my interviewees re-evaluate previously learned theologies and practices from the perspective of a new emotional and therapeutic style, their deconversions function like therapy. Churchome not only guides this process as a church for the deconverted, but also presents itself as a deconverted church, making “continuous deconversion” its primary identity.
Conversions to Shiʿism in Italy and Editorial Ventures
Authors: Mirshahvalad Minoo
Published: June 2024

This article presents an in-depth analysis of two interrelated topics, namely Italians’ conversions to Shiʿism and their contribution to disseminating knowledge about Twelver Shiʿism in Italy. Employing a combination of historical and sociological methods, the article explores the underlying motivations driving this religious mobility, with a particular focus on the influence of Traditionalist authors such as René Guénon and Julius Evola and the Iranian Revolution on the digital and paper publications of converts. Moreover, the paper investigates the converts’ proclivity for editorial initiatives and social visibility, which can be attributed to their penchant for social engagement and political activism. To conduct this investigation, semi-structured interviews, literature analysis, and historical sources were adopted. This research establishes a strong correlation between the reasons for conversion and the portrayal of Shiʿism in the converts’ literary works. In summary, the distinct characteristics of Italian Shiʿism are intricately intertwined with the factors influencing conversion to this religion.
Practice of Metered Dose Inhaler Technique and Health Impacts of COPD Patients in Bangladesh
Authors: Begum Most. Hasina , Anowar Mohammad Nurul , Begum Taslima , Mandol Reva
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aimed to identify the practice of the Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) technique and the health impact of disease and investigate their relationship among COPD patients in Bangladesh. Methods: This was a descriptive correlational study. 102 COPD patients were recruited conveniently from Dhaka's National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital (NIDCH). The data was collected from September to October 2023. Data was collected using an observation checklist and a face-to-face interview using a structured questionnaire. A 12-point checklist was used to assess the practice of the MDI technique, and the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) questionnaire was used to measure the health impact. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze data. Result: Only 5.9% of COPD patients correctly performed the MDI using the technique, and more than half of the patients had a high health impact on COPD. A significant relationship was found between the practice of the MDI technique and the health impact of COPD patients (p=0.001)). The practice of the MDI technique was also associated with the patient's age, smoking, employment status and duration of using MDI. In contrast, the health impact of COPD was associated with the patient's age, education status, marital status, smoking, employment status, monthly family income and duration of using MDI. Conclusion: It is concluded that the majority of COPD patients incorrectly practice their MDI technique, and the health impact on COPD is high. Inhaler teaching and training are highly recommended for COPD patients to minimize errors and promote correct inhaler techniques.
Comparação do desempenho motor de crianças com transtorno do espectro autista e desenvolvimento típico
Authors: Alves Uânia da Silva , Nascimento Emanuel Moita do , Costa Cícero Luciano Alves
Published: June 2024

Habilidades motoras fundamentais são a base para o desenvolvimento das habilidades motoras esportivas e podem estar relacionadas à prática de atividade física ao longo da vida. Alguns fatores podem influenciar o desenvolvimento dessas habilidades, como a falta de oportunidade de prática e fatores individuais, como o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar o desempenho em habilidades motoras fundamentais de crianças com TEA e seus pares típicos em uma comunidade da cidade de Limoeiro do Norte, Ceará. Participaram 22 crianças com idades entre 6 e 10 anos. O desempenho nas habilidades motoras fundamentais foi avaliado por meio do Test of Gross Motor Development-3. Os resultados demonstraram que crianças com TEA apresentam desempenho inferior às crianças com desenvolvimento típico. Ao analisar a classificação do desempenho dos participantes, observou-se que os dois grupos apresentam crianças com atrasos nas habilidades motoras fundamentais, sendo a maioria no grupo TEA. Em comparação às habilidades de locomoção, observa-se que as classificações obtidas nas habilidades de controle de objetos foram piores, tanto para o grupo típico como para o com TEA. O estudo indica que, embora o transtorno possa ser um fator individual que comprometa o desenvolvimento de habilidades motoras fundamentais, existem outros fatores que também estão impactando o desenvolvimento dessas habilidades, uma vez que crianças típicas também apresentam atrasos motores. É recomendado que, nesta faixa etária, as crianças possam ser inseridas em contextos que oportunizem uma diversidade de práticas motoras a fim de proporcionar o melhor desenvolvimento motor das crianças.
Percepção de gênero para professores de Educação Física. Sua influência no planejamento de aulas mistas
Authors: Vieira Isabella Gaspar , Moraes Bruna Caroline Soares Lopes , Oliveira Rogério Cruz de
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do estudo consiste em compreender a percepção de gênero para professores/as de Educação Física e sua influência no planejamento de aulas mistas. Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa descritiva de abordagem qualitativa que contou com a participação de 17 professores/as de Educação Física do ensino fundamental e/ ou médio. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de questionário misto e a análise dos dados se deu por categorias não apriorísticas. Como resultado, os professores/as percebem gênero numa perspectiva social, embora seja possível perceber limites no planejamento de aulas quanto ao enfrentamento da diversidade.
Potenciales receptores por zonas en los relevos 4x100 metros cubanos
Authors: García Chacón Llilian , Quintana Díaz Alfredo , Sánchez Córdova Beatriz , Mendoza de Lara Omar , Viera González Mayra , Morales Barajas Edgar Anibal , Delgado Salgado Sarita Emilia
Published: June 2024

La investigación se concibió como parte de un estudio diagnóstico integral en los equipos nacionales cubanos de relevo 4x100 metros de ambos sexos, con la intención de identificar los patrones de lateralidad especializados a las características de las fases técnicas del corredor receptor para la determinación de los potenciales receptores por zonas de cambio de los equipos de relevos 4x100 metros de Cuba en cada uno de los catorce posibles integrantes de ambos relevos (masculino y femenino). Con base en las características técnicas que requieren los corredores receptores en las fases de preparación y puesta en acción, fue identificada la relación ojo director - rotación de cadera - pierna dinámica como un nuevo indicador, aportado por el método de análisis teórico de la estructura de la actividad, con potencialidades de ajustar el patrón de lateralidad a la especificidad técnica del corredor receptor. Los resultados de las mediciones posibilitaron la determinación de los potenciales receptores derechos e izquierdos para cada relevo y las recomendaciones para garantizar el perfeccionamiento de las acciones técnicas sobre la base del entrenamiento bilateral.
Thematic Analysis of Using Visual Methods to Understand Healthcare Teams
Authors: Ahmed Faisal , Ali Konain , Mann Muskaan , Sibbald Shannon L.
Published: June 2024

In healthcare, teams are essential in solving today’s toughest challenges. However, narrow disciplinary perspectives have limited our current understanding of how teams function in various healthcare contexts. Researchers often rely on traditional survey methods as their primary tool, which can prevent them from gathering comprehensive data. To overcome this limitation, sharing stories and narratives visually allows participants to create representations of their perceptions of team experiences and complex encounters using a variety of approaches. Despite the potential of this method, there is little empirical guidance on how to use it in health sciences research. To address this gap and provide guidance on using visual methods, particularly for analysing team function, we contacted researchers worldwide specializing in qualitative research methods. These researchers had published experience using visual methods. Over a year, three virtual, asynchronous brainstorming sessions were conducted with 16 researchers. The brainstorming sessions consisted of respondents receiving a survey with open-ended prompts to gather insight into the best practices for using visual methods. Researchers agreed that visual methods can gather implicit data, break down researcher-participant power dynamics, and improve a study’s accessibility to under-represented groups. It was highlighted, when interpreting drawings, co-analysis with the creator should be facilitated to mitigate biases and support interpretation. This use of visual methods can aid the creation of tacit and more nuanced descriptions of complex phenomena and improve team function through a deeper understanding and respect of each members’ needs/experiences/perspectives. Future studies should pilot visual methods with different healthcare teams to further investigate team dynamics and how findings can be used to optimize team function.
Poetry in Teaching & Learning Qualitative Research
Authors: Mullens Amber , Skukauskaitė Audra , Mitchell Megan
Published: June 2024

This article stems from a workshop presented at the 15th TQR conference on poetry in teaching and learning qualitative research. Over the last few decades, scholars have argued for the use of poetry and other arts-based techniques in qualitative research. Most of the research, however, focuses on using poetry for data analysis and representation. In this article, we shift the conversation to the use of poetry for teaching and learning qualitative research. Starting with a poem in three voices of educator, student, and researcher, we provide an overview of poetry use in qualitative inquiry. We then offer brief overviews of poetic forms such as found poetry, identity poems, haikus, and free verse poetry. Subsequently, we share examples of how we have used these poetic forms in our own teaching and learning of qualitative research. In sharing the reasoning, guidelines, and examples of poetry use in the qualitative research classroom, we invite others wanting to implement poetry in their work to try one or more of the practices.
Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam: Studi atas Pemikiran Sir. Muhammad Iqbal Tinjauan Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Ichsan Sayed Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Sir. Muhammad Iqbal merupakan  salah satu pemikir, penyair, filosof atau cendekiawan yang mendapatkan perhatian melalui gagasan pembaharuannya tentang pendidikan Islam. Pendidikan Islam dalam pandangannya harus mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman modern. Bentuk pembaharuan tersebut didasarkan atas kegelisahannya mengenai berkembangnya pendidikan modern yang digagas oleh Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan  menggunakan pendekatakan deskriptif atas temuan dari data primer, yang berkaitan dengan gagasan pembaharuan dalam Islam menurut Sir. Muhammad Iqbal. Gagasan  pembaharuan pendidikan Islam menurut Muhammad Iqbal adalah dengan melakukan penyatuan antara intelek dan intuisi, intelek yang diwakilkan oleh pendidikan Barat, sedangkan intuisi diwakilkan oleh pendidikan Timur yaitu Islam, sehingga penyatuan kedua ini mampu memberikan  gagasan konstruktif terhadap pendidikan Islam. Penyatuan tersebut juga berimplikasi kepada gagasan kreatif bagi peserta didik bagi masyarakat serta lingkungannya. Selain itu, Pendidikan Islam harus mampu mempersipakan anak didik atau individu untuk menjadi agen perubahan yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat, dimana pendidikan Islam haruslah bersifat dinamis dan responsif terhadap perubahan zaman, dengan memadukan antara tradisi keislaman dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
Pembelajaran STEAM Terhadap Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Lestari Kartika Indah , Handayani Peny Husna
Published: June 2024

Seseorang perlu dilatih kreativitasnya dalam merancang/menciptakan sesuatu yang baru dan berguna bagi diri sendiri dan lingkungan untuk mengekspresikan diri terutama pada anak usia dini usia 5-6 tahun untuk menuju jenjang yang lebih tinggi yaitu sekolah dasar. Dalam memberikan pengalaman kepada anak yaitu salah satunya menggunakan pembelajaran STEAM dimana pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematic dan dapat memfasilitasi pengembangan kreativitasnya meliputi aspek kelancaran, keluwesan, elaborasi dan keaslian dalam idenya untuk berpikir. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran STEAM terhadap kreativitas anak usia dini usia 5-6 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan tujuan untuk menguji efek dari Penerapan pembelajaran STEAM terhadap kreativitas anak usia dini usia 5-6 Tahun. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pra-Eksperimen, bentuk dari desainnya adalah One –Group Pretest-Posttest. Teknik analisis yang dilakukan adalah teknik statistik deskriptif dengan penyajian data yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan data telah terkumpul, diketahui bahwa hasil penelitian yang sudah dilaksanakan yaitu pada tahap pretest menunjukkan hasil skor rata-rata berjumlah 6,9 pada kategori MB (Mulai Berkembang). Sedangkan pada tahap posttest hasil skor rata-rata berjumlah 11,9 dengan kategori BSH (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan). Hasil akhir pada penelitian ini setelah dilakukan uji statistik Wilcoxon SPSS 26 menunjukkan bahwa pada 11 sampel yang diberikan perlakuan data pretest dan posttest mengalami peningkatan dan hasil signifikansi berjumlah 0,003 < 0,05 maka hipotesis diterima yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penerapan pembelajaran STEAM terhadap kreativitas anak usia dini usia 5-6 tahun.
COMMUNITY'S OPTIMISM IN THE UTILIZATION OF KARST AREA IN THE FRAMEWORK OF AGRARIAN REFORM (STUDY IN PUCUNG VILLAGE, GIRISUBO DISTRICT, GUNUNG KIDUL DISTRICT)
Authors: Nugroho Aristiono
Published: June 2024

Pucung Village, Girisubo District, Gunung Kidul Regency, is located in a karst area which requires a certain method to make the best use of it. The karst area, which is often considered by some people in other areas as an obstacle, is actually considered a blessing by the community and the Pucung Village Government. This attitude arose as part of the optimism of the community and the Pucung Village Government in the karst area within the framework of agrarian reform. This study uses qualitative research methods, with a rationalistic approach. The number of informants was 10 people, who were selected purposively. The data consists of: (1) Primary data, obtained from interviews with informants; (2) Secondary data, in the form of Pucung Village population data. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out by utilizing Qualitative Analysis Techniques. The results of this study indicate that the optimism of the community and Pucung Village Government in the utilization of the karst area within the framework of agrarian reform is manifested in the form of: First, the seriousness of the community and Pucung Village Government, when collaborating with the National Land College (STPN) to carry out participatory research activities and community empowerment ; Second, the sincerity of the community and the Pucung Village Government when working hard to develop agriculture, animal husbandry, small businesses and tourism; Third, the seriousness of the community and the Pucung Village Government when carrying out repairs and arrangements for physical, intellectual, human, financial and technological facilities; Fourth, the seriousness of the community and Pucung Village Government, when improving people's welfare independently and peacefully by utilizing the iconic potential of Pucung Village, namely: Bengawan Solo Purba; Fifth, the seriousness of the community and Pucung Village Government when carrying out land use and utilization activities.
Does the use of Digital Marketing Communication Strategy Effectively Affect Conversions? (Case Study on DatascripMall.ID)
Authors: Alfiyahsari Rifqi , Taurina RA Christanti , Priyanka Glenis
Published: June 2024

The development of technology, it then has a significant impact on aspects of human life and also business development. In this case, there are many methods that can be used as a method of using digital marketing strategies for companies. In this study, a cash study was taken on DatascripMall.id whose line of business is in the technology sector. The research method used this time is a quantitative research method with data collection techniques using primary and secondary methods. The results obtained in this study is that there is a significant influence between each variable on the company related to efforts to increase company profits.
Urgency of the Regulation of No-Charge Service by Land Deed Officials (PPAT) for the Incapables
Authors: Eva Rahayu  , Muktiono  , Hendrarto Hadisuryo
Published: June 2024

The obligation of Land Deed Official (PPAT) to provide services without charging a fee to someone who cannot afford it, as regulated in the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation No.24 of 2016 concerning amendment Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 concerning Land Deed Official (PPAT) Position Regulation, lacks restrictions in the regulation results in the blurring of norms. The need for definite regulation is necessary considering that the legal basis for providing free services is only stipulated in one article, and if interpreted, it might not be strong enough to become the basis for the implementation of the Land Deed official’s obligation. In addition to the non-regulation of standardization for the person unable to pay, another factor is that the current regulations are no longer relevant when observed from the phenomena occurring in society today. Thus, the issue in this research is the urgency of legal arrangements regarding the obligations of Land Deed Officials in providing services without charging a fee to someone who cannot afford it. The aims of this research are directed to analyze and formulate the urgency of regulation implementation as well as the legal protection provided by the government towards less privileged people. It was to determine whether the regulation remains relevant in its implementation. This research used normative legal research as a method with the Legislative Approach and Conceptual Approach.
Stock Analysis of Kroyo Crab in Cirebon Waters, Gebang Mekar Village, Gebang District, Cirebon Regency
Authors: Achmad Mufidh Karomatullah  , Aninditia Sabdaningsih  , Suradi Wijaya Saputra
Published: June 2024

The development of crabs in Cirebon Regency is one of the important indicators in increasing fisheries production, the increase is based on the high market demand for crab commodities, especially kroyo crabs, causing an impact on the crab population. This research was carried out from February 2022 to March 2023 in 3 sub-districts, namely Suranenggala, Mundu and Gebang. This study aims to determine the stock of kroyo crabs which include carapace width and weight, growth, condition factors, mortality, and exploitation rate. The method used is direct observation of special fishermen catching kroyo crabs. The key crabs measured during the study amounted to 360 individuals with a carapace width range of male crabs of 27-44 mm and female crabs of 28-51 mm, with a frequency distribution of 8 class intervals from December 2022 to February 2023. Tools used to analyze stock conditions using the help of FISAT II and Microsoft Excel software. The first size results were caught in males (L50%=34,18mm) with more than half the asymptotic length (½L∞=23,75mm), while in females (L50%=41,08mm) greater than half the asymptotic length (½L∞=25,75mm). The carapace-weight width relationship of the male crab is W = 1,227L0,510 and the female crab W = 0,371L0,896. Conditions factors in male crabs (1,007) and females (1,008) have the same level of mon-decency. Growth equation of Von Bertalanffy male crab Lt=47,25[1- e(-0,79(t+0,179))] and female crabs Lt=51,45[1- e(-0,99(t+0,138))], So it can be stated that the growth of female crabs is faster than that of male crabs. In male crabs, the Total Mortality Rate (Z) was obtained at 2.99 per year, natural mortality (M) of 1.39 per year, and arrest mortality (F) of 1.60 per year. While in female crabs Z = 2.44 per year, M = 1.57 per year, F = 1.60 per year. The exploitation rate (E) of male crabs was obtained at 0.54 per year and females at 0.35 which means that the capture of Charybdis anisodon waters is still a tendency of underfishing. The pattern of adding new male crabs in Cirebon waters has two peaks, namely in April and August, with female crabs in July. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the stock condition in Cirebon waters is still in the category of suitable for fishing for fishermen.
Influence of Leadership and Motivation on the Work Performance of New Group Leaders at PT Pamapersada Nusantara Through Work Engagement
Authors: Ulin Nuha  , Mufid Rosichin  , Muhammad Indrik  , Anita Maharani
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the Influence of Leadership and Motivation on the Work Performance of New Group Leaders at PT Pamapersada Nusantara through Work Engagement. The sampling method used a probability sampling approach with a saturated sampling technique involving 220 respondents. Descriptive statistical methods were employed to analyze the data using the SmartPLS program. The results of this research indicate that: 1) Leadership has an impact on Work Performance. 2) Motivation does not affect Work Performance. 3) Leadership affects Work Engagement. 4) Motivation affects Work Engagement. 5) Work Engagement influences Work Performance. 6) Work Engagement mediates the relationship between Leadership and Work Performance. 7) Work Engagement mediates the impact of Motivation on the Work Performance of New Group Leaders at PAMA.
Madrid Científico (1894-1936): the defense of professional engineering, technical instruction, and scientific communication
Authors: Sierra de la Torre Javier
Published: June 2024

Madrid Científico was a tecno-scientific communication periodical published between 1894 and 1936 that has so far received almost no attention by historians of science. This comes as a surprise since it was a very successful journal aimed first at professional engineers but which soon became a science popularization journal for larger audiences. The editors managed to continue publishing issues for almost four decades without any institutional support, assuming the role of true advocates for Spanish professional engineers through critical and dissenting evaluation of their profession. This article conducts and analysis of the magazine’s contents and argues that a significant number of its editors and contributors considered themselves not only as specialists in the application of technical knowledge but also as “scientists” in the fullest sense of the term. It is inferred from this that civil and military engineers, both individually and collectively, played a prominent role in shaping public perceptions of science in Spain during the first third of the 20th century.
Career Decision Self-Efficacy pada Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Indonesia: Kajian Sistemik
Authors: Juwita Ratu , Afdal Muhamad , Satriana Faiha
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini memuat hasil kajian yang dikaji secara sistematik, terkait artikel-artikel yang terbit antara tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun 2024, yang secara khusus mengkaji carrer decision self-efficacy pada peserta didik jenjang Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi carrer decision self-efficacy pada peserta didik jenjang sekolah menengah pertama di Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan pangkalan data PubMed untuk menghimpun artikel-artikel internasional, serta pangkatan data GARUDA (Garba Rujukan Digital) untuk menghimpun artikel-artikel nasional. Artikel dari berbagai pangkalan data tersebut dipilih menggunakan pendekatan PRISMA yang merupakan akronim dari Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. Peneliti menemukan lima faktor yang memengaruhi career decision self-efficacy peserta didik SMP yang meliputi dukungan orang tua, pemahaman karier, jenis kelamin, proactive personality yang diiringi dengan planned happenstance, dan keterlibatan orang tua dengan mediator keterbukaan. Keempat faktor tersebut, terkecuali jenis kelamin dapat ditingkatkan dengan bantuan dari orang tua dan guru BK dalam meningkatkan career decision self-efficacy. Tidak hanya itu, studi ini memberikan saran mengenai penelitian masa depan tentang studi career decision self-efficacy untuk peserta didik tingkat menengah.
THE EFFECT OF INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM E-REPORT ASSESSMENT ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AT SMPN SATAP 2 SANGALLA’
Authors: Aisyah Sirajuddin Winda
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study is to find out how the English teachers assess students’ achievement from e-Report of Independent Curriculum indicator and how e-Report effect on English teachers evaluation process and the effect of Independent Curriculum e-Report assessment on English Language Teaching.
In this study the researcher used a qualitative approach method and collected the data by interview and observation. The data of interview were obtained from 2 English teachers. The researcher used technique of analyzing the data of Miles and Huberman data analysis which have three phases; (1) Data Reduction, (2) Data Display (3) Conclusion Drawing/Verification and for the trustworthiness of the data, the researcher used Methodological Triangulation.
The findings of this research show that there is no specific method or assessment specifically used by English teachers when assessing English subjects. Basically, the independent curriculum are still assessed in accordance with the rules, namely there is a predetermined assessment rubric and the teacher also determines the points on each aspect to be assessed then checks grammar and vocabulary. Also, the findings of this study show that e-Report greatly facilitates teachers in the assessment process. The results of this study show that according to English teachers, the effect of assessment is for teachers’ and there is also for students. The effect for students is that after they know the results of the assessment is at least they try to improve what is still lacking and determined by the interests and talents of the students themselves. The effect for teachers is how they create an atmosphere and strategies in learning English.
સગર્ભા મહિલાઓ પર થતી સંગીતની સકારાત્મક અસરો
Authors: Vaidya Hayati
Published: June 2024

ઈશ્વરે આ સૃષ્ટિની રચના તેનાં પરમ ઐશ્વર્યને વધુ ને વધુ પૂર્ણ સ્વરૂપે પ્રગટ કરવા માટે કરી છે. તેનાં પ્રાગટ્ય માટે મનુષ્ય નિમિત્ત બને છે. આથી સૃષ્ટિના વિકાસ ક્રમને સુચારુરૂપે આગળ ધપાવવા માટે વધુ ને વધુ શિશુઓ સામર્થ્યવાન અને પ્રતિભાસંપન્ન બને એ વધુ જરૂરી છે. આ પ્રકારનું બાળક અવતરે તે માટે માતા-પિતા તેના જન્મ પહેલાંથી જ ઈશ્વરને પ્રાર્થે તો તેનામાં ઈશ્વરીય અંશ ઊતરી આવે છે. પવિત્ર વાતાવરણમાં ઉત્તમ સંતાનની તીવ્ર ઈચ્છા દ્વારા કરેલ સંગીતમય પ્રાર્થના શ્રેષ્ઠ ફળ આપે છે.   બાળકે જે ગીત, સંગીત કે કવિતા માતાના ગર્ભમાં સાંભળી હોય તે જન્મ બાદ પણ તેને પસંદ પડે છે. બાળકને પોતાની માતા અને અન્ય વ્યક્તિના અવાજમાં રહેલી ભિન્નતા પરખાય છે. ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ રિસર્ચ યુનિવર્સિટી, ગાંધીનગર દ્વારા સંચાલિત તપોવન કેન્દ્રની સગર્ભા બહેનોના સંગીત પરત્વેના અભિપ્રાયોનો અભ્યાસ કરવો એ ઉદ્દેશ્યથી આ વિષયમાં સંશોધન કરવામાં આવ્યું. સંગીત ગાવા/સાંભળવાથી સગર્ભા બહેનોની નિદ્રા, આનંદની પ્રાપ્તિ, માનસિક શાંતિ, સકારાત્મક ઊર્જા, કલ્પનાશક્તિ વગેરે અભ્યાસ પ્રશ્નોનો સંશોધન માટે આધાર લેવામાં આવ્યો હતો. 
પ્રાચીનકાળમાં ભારતમાં સગર્ભા નારીઓ પ્રાર્થના, મંત્રોચ્ચાર અને સ્તવનોનું શ્રવણ કરતી હતી. તેનાથી ગર્ભસ્થ શિશુનો સર્વાંગી વિકાસ યથાયોગ્ય રીતે થાય તે હેતુ અભિપ્રેત હતો. આ ઉદ્દેશ્યથી ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ રિસર્ચ યુનિવર્સિટી, ગાંધીનગરના તપોવન વિભાગની લાભાર્થી સગર્ભા મહિલાઓ પર સંગીત વર્ગો દરમ્યાન હાથ ધરવામાં આવેલ સર્વેક્ષણની ફલશ્રુતિરૂપે સંગીતની સકારાત્મક અસરો થયેલી જોવા મળી.
આ સંશોધનપત્રનો મુખ્ય હેતુ સગર્ભા મહિલાઓ પર થતી સંગીતની અસર તપાસવાનો હતો. આ માટે સર્વેક્ષણ પદ્ધતિનો ઉપયોગ કરવામાં આવ્યો હતો. પ્રસ્તુત સંશોધનમાં વ્યાપવિશ્વ અને નિદર્શ તરીકે ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ રિસર્ચ યુનિવર્સિટી, ગાંધીનગરના તપોવન વિભાગની લાભાર્થી સગર્ભા મહિલાઓનો સમાવેશ કરવામાં આવ્યો હતો. ઉપકરણ તરીકે સ્વરચિત પ્રશ્નાવલીનો ઉપયોગ કરવામાં આવ્યો હતો. પ્રાપ્ત માહિતીનાં પૃથક્કરણ અને અર્થઘટન માટે ટકાવારીનો ઉપયોગ કરવામાં આવ્યો હતો.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN ORGANISASI NONLABA PADA BANJAR SUKA DUKA (BSD) DHARMA SARI BUMI PAGUTAN PERMAI (BPP)
Authors: Arsana I Nengah , Nuada I Wayan , Suardana I Made
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mengadakan pendampingan secara teknis pembuatan dan penyajian laporan keuangan organisasi nonlaba khususnya pada          BSD. Dharma Sari BPP yang berpedoman pada ISAK 35. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah ceramah, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil pengabdian pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa BSD. Dharma Sari BPP dalam melakukan pencatatan keuangan selama ini menggunakan microsoft-excel, namun laporan keuangan yang dibuat masih secara manual dan sederhana, hanya mencatat transaksi penerimaan kas dan pengeluaran kas secara sederhana. Dalam pendampingan telah dilakukan pelatihan teknis untuk menyusun atau menyajikan laporan keuangan yang berpedoman pada ISAK 35 dengan aplikasi yang berbasis excel. Kegiatan pendampingan berjalan lancar dimana pelaksanaan teknis penyusunan laporan keuangan dari memposting transaksi kas maupun non kas dilakukan secara sederhana dan hasil akhir dari pendampingan dapat berupa laporan keuangan standar yang berpedoman pada ISAK 35.