bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Five-Tier Diagnostic Test Instrument for Uniform Circular Motion Concepts: Development, Validity, Reliability and Limited Trials
Authors: Ramadhani Nisrina Nur , Ermawati Frida Ulfah
Published: January 2021

Students' understanding on Physics concepts could be different from each other. Based on the conceptual diagnostic test, especially in five-tier format, the students' different understanding can be categorized into several conception levels. One of them is misconception. For example, students consider that all objects moving on a circular trajectory called uniform circular motion (UCM). According to the Physics concept, an object in UCM must meet three criteria: an object travels along a circular path, the radius of the path is always fixed, and the object moves at a constant speed. However, a standardized conceptual diagnostic test instrument in five-tier format is not yet available. This work aims to develop a five-tier diagnostic test instrument for UCM concepts, perform validity and reliability test and use the developed instrument to identify a number of students’ conception level. The research development method was employed to produce 15 valid and reliable questions. The validity test consisted of internal and external (content and construct empirical) aspects. The internal validity obtained was 88% (very valid). The content aspect, i.e. the false positive=4.95% and the false negative=5.59% both met the criteria 10%. The construct aspect obtained by a Pearson product moment correlation was  (5% sig. level). The reliability level of the Alpha Cronbach coefficient  shows that the developed instrument was valid and reliable. The limited trial result shows that the students’ conception levels on the UCM concepts was generally lack of knowledge.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF RESOLDEPMIRROR: A SMART MIRROR FOR RESOLVING DEPRESSION
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Waqar
Published: February 2021

Health is a precious gift from God. Both physical and mental health is equally important for living a quality life. Negligence towards mental health creates a lot of serious health problems affecting both physical health and society. Mental health is associated with better performance, high efficiency, and lesser work environment mishaps. Internet of Things technologies can possibly create smart products that can react to human needs and improve the quality of life and can make traditional environments more favorable and intelligent. One such internet of things solution is the design and development of smart mirrors. The opportunity to apply smart technology to healthcare to foresee and to monitor aspects of mental health is a natural but mostly underdeveloped idea. Although several smart mirror solutions have been proposed for different purposes, it has not been developed for the treatment of depression. We believe that smart mirrors involving a combination of hardware and software could identify depression as well as offer feedback for corrective measures and remedial activities. This paper examines the potential use of a smart mirror in healthcare and examines how this technology might benefit users in resolving depression. We present the design and development of a smart mirror that can diagnose and provide digitized treatment to resolve depression. The developed mirror is tested on humans, and from the obtained results, it is concluded that the developed mirror is more accurate and inexpensive as compared to existing smart mirrors.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS CAPUNG ANGGOTA ORDO ODONATA DI AREA PERSAWAHAN KECAMATAN SUMBERSARI KABUPATEN JEMBE
Authors: Meidyna Putri Talitha Azza , Wimbaningrum Retno , Setiawan Rendy
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan komposisi dan keanekaragaman jenis capung di area persawahan Kecamatan Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember. Penangkapan capung menggunakan jaring serangga pada sawah seluas 10.000 m2. Capung yang telah dikoleksi disimpan di dalam kertas papilop. Di lokasi penelitian juga diukur kondisi faktor lingkungan abiotik yang meliputi suhu, kelembaban udara serta intensitas cahaya. Di laboratorium, capung dipinning, dioven pada suhu 37°C selama 3 hari, dan diidentifikasi. Hasil identifikasi capung divalidasi di Laboratorium Entomologi Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI, Cibinong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tujuh jenis capung yang terbagi dalam lima jenis merupakan anggota Anisoptera dan dua jenis anggota Zygoptera yaitu Orthetrum sabina, Potamarcha congener, Pantala flavescents,; Trithemis festiva, Orthetrum chrysis, Ichnura senegalensis, Agriocnemis femina. Capung subordo yang anggota spesiesnya paling banyak adalah Anisoptera. Hasil pengukuran faktor lingkungan abiotik menunjukkan kondisi lingkungan lokasi penelitian mendukung keberdaan capung. Berdasarkan nilai indeks keanekaragaman Shannon - Wiener (H’), keanekaragaman capung di area persawahan Kecamatan Sumbersari tergolong sedang. Key words: keanekaragaman jenis, capung, odonata, persawahan
KARAKTERISTIK DAN PEMANFAATAN TIPE HABITAT RHOPALOCERA DI DESA NGESREP BALONG KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Nugroho Ary Susatyo , Noviani Widia , Widyastuti Dyah Ayu
Published: January 2021

Desa Ngesrep Balong Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal merupakan desa di lereng Gunung Ungaran yang memiliki beberapa tipe habitat bagi Rhopalocera.Rhopalocera merupakan subordo dari Lepidopterayang berperanpenting dalam ekosistem terutama pada proses penyerbukan tumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik tipe habitat Rhopalocera dan tingkat pemanfaatan tiap tipe habitat oleh Rhopalocera diDesa NgesrepBalong. Penelitian inidilakukan pada bulanJanuari sampai Maret 2019. Pengambilan data dilakukandenganmetodeline transect. HasilpenelitianmenunjukanbahwaRhopalocerayang dijumpaidilokasipenelitiansebanyak54 jenisyang tersebar pada lima tipe habitat yang diamati, yaitu habitat sungai, kebun kopi, hutan pinus, tegalan, dan permukiman warga. Tiap habitat memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Tipe habitat yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan dan disukai Rhopalocera adalah habitattegalan, sedangkan habitat yang paling sedikit dimanfaatkan adalah habitat permukiman warga. Kata kunci: Rhopalocera, karakteristik habitat, pemanfaatan habitat
Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Di Palangka Raya
Authors: Yuliani Hadma , Yulianti Resa , Mariati Mariati , Herianto Cici
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the increase in cognitive learning outcomes of students in junior high schools in Palangkaraya using a scientific approach that uses a guided inquiry learning model, CLIS (Children's Learning in Science), and experimental methods in learning physics of simple aircraft subjects. This research uses a quantitative approach and the type of research is descriptive. The instrument used was a cognitive learning achievement test. The population in this study were all junior high schools in Palangka Raya City. In taking a sample using cluster sampling techniques, namely SMP Negeri 7 Palangka Raya and MTs An-Nur Palangka Raya. The research sample is class VIII - B in SMP 7 Palangka Raya, and class VIII-A, and VIII - B for MTs An-Nur Palangka Raya. The results of the study concluded that an increase in students' cognitive learning outcomes in junior high schools in Palangka Raya after applying an approach that uses the guided inquiry learning model, CLIS, and experimental methods obtained an average N-gain in a row of 0.47; 0.57; and 0.50. So, increasing student learning outcomes in junior high schools in Palangka Raya uses a scientific approach that uses the guided inquiry learning model, CLIS, and experimental methods in learning physics in simple aircraft subjects in the medium category.
Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Komunikasi Peserta Didik Di SMA Negeri 3 Pati
Authors: Khoiri Nur , Putri Mega Indira Teguh
Published: January 2021

Revolusi industri 4.0 menciptakan persaingan dalam dunia pendidikan sangat ketat. Peserta didik dituntut memiliki kemampuan yang memadai pengetahuan maupun keterampilan. Salah satu keterampilan mendasar yang harus dimiliki peserta didik yaitu keterampilan komunikasi. Oleh karena itu, model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi belajar sangat menentukan keberhasilan terbentuknya peserta didik. Model pembelajaran project based learning yang bertujuan membentuk peserta didik secara aktif dan mandiri mengembangkan pemikiran dan keterampilan komunikasi antara peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIA 8 SMA N 3 Pati tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, angket dan tes serta dengan teknik penelitian post-test only group design. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran project based learning dapat secara aktif membuat siswa mengembangkan keterampilan komunikasinya. Begitu juga dengan hasil tes siswa diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 4,39 sedangkan t hasil interpolasi pada harga t0,975 dengan dk = 74 sebesar 1,994. Ketika nilai thitung 4,39 dikonsultasikan dengan t hasil interpolasi 1,994 maka thitung > ttabel (hasil interpolasi). Sehingga dapat dinyatakan model pembelajaran project based learning berpengaruh positif terhadap tidak hanya keterampilan komunikasi tetapi juga terhadap aspek kognitif melalui hasil tes siswa.
The Share of Pedestrian Traffic in the City Center as a Determinant of the Goals of Sustainable Mobility on the Example of Świętojańska Street in Gdynia
Authors: Gałka Paweł
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of traffic research on Świętojańska Street in Gdynia. The subject of the research was considered significant due to the benefits resulting from changes in the ways of travel (especially in cities) and the increase in the share of sustainable tourism, in particular in the case of pedestrian travel, observed in many European Union cities. The research shows that the share of pedestrian traffic in the center of Gdynia is higher than the average for this city, but at the same time the largest share in travel in this area has passenger cars. Such a division of transport tasks should be considered disadvantageous from the point of view of the goals of sustainable mobility. The article mainly used own research carried out using the observation method within the Civitas Dynamo program, as well as the literature of the subject (articles) and research reports.
Organization and Management of Deregulated and Regulated Public Transport on the Example of West Yorkshire Metropolitan Areas and the Gulf of Gdańsk - Similarities and Discrepancies
Authors: Judge Eamonn , Kołodziejski Hubert , Wyszomirski Olgierd
Published: February 2021

In urban transport, two basic models of organization and management of its functioning are used, i.e. a model of deregulated and regulated transport. The article presents the main assumptions and principles of both models, based on the literature review and the results of research on similarities and discrepancies that take place in practice on the example of two metropolises: West Yorkshire in the United Kingdom and the metropolis of the Gulf of Gdańsk in Poland. When making comparisons, organizational structures appearing on the market, organizers’ and operators’ tasks, ownership forms of organizers and operators, operators’ shares in the transport services market, tariff and ticket solutions as well as the scope of concessions for free and reduced journeys were taken into account. Particular attention was paid tothe integration of transport services of individual organizers, focusing onthe influence of the level of integration on the quality of transport services. In the further part of the article, issues requiring discussion in the light of the presented research results were pointed out and a summary of the substantive considerations was carried out within its framework. It was also stated that theresearch hypothesis was proved, according to which the deregulated and regulated transport models show in practice more similarities than discrepancies.
Integrating Core Maritime Ports in Gdynia and Koper with TENT-T Baltic -Adriatic Corridor Infrastructure
Authors: Książkiewicz Dorota , Tuszyński Michał
Published: February 2021

Maritime ports are key elements of transport TEN-T system. As the volume of cargo processed by ports in TENT-T network is rising, it is necessary develop ports’ infrastructure to accommodate rising cargo flows. Gateway ports as Gdynia or Koper seize the opportunity to become more competitive by adapting to international infrastructure standards. The precondition for existence and for successful development ofaport is to offer seamless connection with the hinterland and overseas markets, therefore both ports have been putting effort in developing ports’ infrastructure along with hinterland and overseas connections. The goal of the article is to analyse the trends infrastructure development in gateway ports of Gdynia located in the Baltic-Adriatic TENT-T transport corridor and their plans for further integration with the core TENT-T network.
Ziemia Eryka Rudego. Duńsko-norweski spór o terytoria na wschodzie Grenlandii
Authors: Kubiak Krzysztof
Published: February 2021

Eric The Red’s Land cannot be found on contemporary maps. There are not many older cartographic publications in which such an area would be marked either. They were published in only one country, Norway, and for a limited time. This was the result of the territorial claims that Norway reported to parts of eastern Greenland. To locate the area in geographical space, the name of Eric The Red’s Land was used (Norwegian: Eirik Raudes Land). Norwegian claims to East Greenland met the strong opposition of Denmark. In the interwar period, it seemed that the verdict of the Permanent International Court of Justice in The Hague, adopted in 1933 and recognizing Denmark’s sovereignty over all of Greenland, had ended the dispute. However, during World War II, Norway raised the issue of the possession of eastern Greenland again. This happened at a time when both Nordic countries were occupied by Germany. The cooperation with Germany undertaken by “Arctic expansionists” ultimately intersected with Norwegian ambitions in the eastern part of Greenland.
Kwenowie – (nie)zapomniana mniejszość
Authors: Hlebowicz Sylwia
Published: February 2021

The Kven People have lived in the North Cape area since ancient times. The first account of the Cwenas is to be found in Ohthere’s of Hålogaland account, which dates back to 890 C.E., and describes the existence of peoples living in Cwena land in the north of Sweden. Kven people are said to be descendants of Finnish peasants and fishermen who emigrated from the northern parts of Finland and Sweden to Northern Norway. The tax books from the sixteenth century indicate clearly that the Kven people lived permanently in the area of the Gulf of Bothnia. The Kvens were well integrated, and perceived as a valuable workforce. Still, tempestuous Russian history combined with Finnish dependency on the Russian Empire backfired on the perception of the Kvens in Norway, as they were seen as a menace to national security. As a result, they were made to go through a very strict assimilation process from the nineteenth century onwards. After WWII, their situation became somewhat better, but it still left much to be desired, since they were thought to collaborate with the USSR. The wind of change started to blow in 1996, when the Kvens were granted minority status in Norway, and in 2005 the Kven language was recognized as a minority language in Norway.
APLICAÇÃO DE PARÂMETROS LINEARES E AREAIS NO ALTO CURSO DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO SANTO ANTÔNIO, MARANHÃO
Authors: Maciel Dayana Serra , Silva Quésia Duarte da , França Danyella Vale Barros
Published: January 2021

A bacia hidrográfica é um importante instrumento de planejamento e gestão de recursos hídricos, sendo definida como uma área delimitada por divisores de águas formada por um rio principal e seus afluentes. Este trabalho objetiva compreender a fisiografia e hidrologia do alto curso da bacia hidrográfica do Santo Antônio, Ilha do Maranhão por intermédio da analise morfométrica.  A pesquisa possui caráter teórico/empírico e para alcance do objetivo realizou-se levantamento bibliográfico, cartográfico, de dados morfométricos, elaboração de mapas temáticos e realização de trabalhos de campo. Os dados morfométricos levantados levaram em consideração a análise linear e areal, onde foi possível realizar uma melhor interpretação da fisiografia e do comportamento hidrológico do alto curso. Esses dados podem proporcionar o monitoramento desta bacia quanto as áreas sujeitas a ocorrência de cheias.
Distribuição espacial da pobreza urbana em Feira de Santana na perspectiva multidimensional
Authors: Jesus José Caetano
Published: February 2021

Desde a década de 1950, e mais intensamente a partir dos anos de 1970 as políticas de integração comercial e desconcentração produtiva fizeram com que avançasse sobre o território nacional a dinâmica produtiva tipicamente capitalista, ampliando a rede urbana nos estados que passaram por uma industrialização mais tardia. Nesse cenário, Feira de Santana passou por um processo acelerado de crescimento populacional e econômico, acarretando na constituição de um cenário urbano carregado de contradições. Diante desse processo, o presente trabalho trata da temática da Pobreza em Feira de Santana, com o objetivo de compreender melhor suas características e analisar sua distribuição na área urbana do município. Para tanto, foi aplicado o Índice de Pobreza Multidimensional (IPM) com agregação dos dados no âmbito dos setores censitários, possibilitando a observação dos contrastes da pobreza no conjunto da área urbana.
Importância do setor de serviços à luz de tradicionais autores das Ciências Econômicas
Authors: Batista Alexandre Ricardo de Aragão
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho tenta responder qual a importância do que se entende hoje por Serviços para alguns dos principais autores das Ciências Econômicas. É encontrado que serviços são improdutivos em Smith e Ricardo e são produtivos em Marshall e Say. Em Malthus há uma gradação entre menos produtivo e mais produtivo. Em Mill, somente alguns segmentos do setor são produtivos. Em Marx há e não há produtividade, dependerá da atividade no processo de circulação e, no nível de produção, se o indivíduo sofre mais-valia – nesse caso é produtivo -, ou não. Em Keynes, há possibilidades de melhorias econômicas se o governo prover serviços úteis – ou nem tanto - em época de crise, ao contrário de Friedman, que sugere o mínimo possível de serviços públicos. Em Schumpeter, é depreendido que serviços financeiros podem impactar no desenvolvimento econômico, por meio de crédito.
Coefficient Problems in a Class of Functions with Bounded Turning Associated with Sine Function
Authors: Khan Muhammad Ghaffar , Ahmad Bakhtiar , Sokol Janusz , Muhammad Zubair , Mashwani Wali Khan , Chinram Ronnason , Petchkaew Pattarawan
Published: January 2021

The Hankel determinant for a function having power series was first defined by Pommerenke. The growth of Hankel determinant has been evaluated for different subcollections of univalent functions. Many subclasses with bounded turning are several interesting geometric properties. In this paper, some classes of functions with bounded turning which connect to the sine function are studied in the region of the unit disc in order. Our purpose is to obtain some upper bounds for the third and fourth Hankel determinants related to such classes.
Neoplasia maligna da mama: perfil dos óbitos de pacientes no estado de Alagoas (Brasil) entre 2014–2020
Authors: Nascimento Elinadja Targino do
Published: February 2021

O surgimento da neoplasia maligna da mama decorre da interação de fatores genéticos e ambientais. A indicativa ocorre de rotina, anualmente, com início a partir dos 40 anos de idade em todas as mulheres sem fatores de risco. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a morbimortalidade de mulheres com neoplasia maligna da mama, que decorreram a óbito, de janeiro de 2014 a agosto de 2020. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, retrospectivo e exploratório. A população do estudo foi composta por todos os casos de morbimortalidade hospitalar por neoplasia maligna da mama a partir de 40 anos, que foram a óbito em Alagoas no período supracitado, disponíveis no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) e no Sistema de Informação Hospitalar (SIH). Com isso, em Alagoas, entre janeiro de 2014 e agosto de 2020 foram notificados 473 óbitos dos casos de neoplasia maligna da mama. Destes, 88 (18.6%) entre 50 a 54 anos; 370 (78.2%) possuindo caráter de emergência; e 345 (72.9%) de cor/raça parda. Portanto, diante do exposto, tais indicadores demonstram que a morbimortalidade poderia ser evitada ao se verificar que a maioria dos óbitos registrados no sistema foram de caráter de urgência.

Palavras chave: Neoplasia, SINAN, epidemiologia, saúde pública.
Prospera y la seguridad alimentaria de familias rurales en el centro de Veracruz
Authors: Baca del Moral Julio , Cuevas-Reyes Venancio , Sánchez-Toledano Blanca Isabel , Borja Bravo Mercedes , Castillejos López Yutzill
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las características socioeconómicas y alimentarias de familias beneficiarias del programa Prospera en comparación con familias no beneficiarias, para identificar diferencias en el enfoque alimentario. Se utilizó una muestra dirigida a 34 mujeres de familias beneficiarias y 37 no beneficiarias del programa Prospera en cuatro comunidades de dos municipios del centro de Veracruz, México. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas (p< 0.05) en variables socioeconómicas como la edad, escolaridad, número de integrantes de la familia y fuentes de ingreso. En las variables relacionadas con la alimentación, existen diferencias en el consumo de vegetales por semana (p< 0.05); sin embargo, no hay diferencias (p> 0.05) en el número de comidas al día, tampoco en el lugar de compra de los alimentos, y el consumo de grupos de alimentos. Se concluye que los grupos de alimentos que consumen y su periodicidad son similares en los dos tipos de familias analizadas. El consumo promedio de alimentos es inferior a 50% y los productos que menos consumen las familias de ambos grupos son los cereales, carnes y leguminosas.
Toxicidad de insecticidas contra (Optatus palmaris Pascoe) en guanábana
Authors: Hernández-Fuentes Luis Martín , Nolasco Gonzalez Yolanda , Santos Mario Orozco , Montalvo Gonzalez Efigenia
Published: February 2021

Originario de América tropical, el guanábano (Annona muricata) tiene gran potencial y expectativa de producción en México. No obstante, presenta problemas de plagas que limitan su cultivo. Uno de estos es el picudo del fruto (Optatus palmaris), cuyo daño demerita la calidad y rendimiento. Se evaluaron los insecticidas y repelentes: spinosad, spinoteram, azadiractina, lambda-cialotrina, clorpirifos, imidacloprid y etofenprox. Se evalúo el porcentaje de mortalidad, consumo de fruta y se determinaron la CL50 y TL50. Una hora después de la aplicación se observó 89.2% y 85.7% (α< 0.05) de mortalidad con lambda-cialotrina y clorpirifos en concentración de 0.025 g ia L-1 y 2.4 g ia L-1, respectivamente. Spinosad y azadiractina no tuvieron efecto de mortalidad en concentraciones de 0.6 g ia L-1 y 32 g ia L-1, respectivamente (α< 0.05). A las 12 h después de la aplicación spinosad (0.6 g ia L-1), lambda-cialotrina (0.0012 g ia L-1) y clorpirifos (0.24 g ia L-1) ejercieron más de 95% de mortalidad (α< 0.05). El consumo de fruta fue menor con aplicación de lambda-cialotrina, 24.9% de fruta consumida (α< 0.05). El insecticida con mayor toxicidad fue imidacloprid con una CL50 de 0.06 g ia L-1 y TL50 de 0.3 h, le siguió el spinoteram con una CL50 de 0.96 g ia L-1 y un TL50 de 0.36 h. Azadiractina no ejerció mortalidad ni disminuyó el consumo de fruta comparado con el testigo absoluto en concentraciones de 0.32, 3.2 y 32 g ia L-1 (α< 0.05) por lo que no se recomienda el uso de este producto para el control de O. palmaris.
Stem cell therapy in children with acute liver failure: The dream could come true
Authors: Riham Rabie Issa , Ahmad Mohamed Sira , Mostafa Mohamed Sira
Published: February 2021

Acute liver failure (ALF) in children is a severe disease with a high mortality rate. The current treatment strategies are still defective, with many cases die when liver transplantation is unavailable. The current protocol of steroids therapy improved the survival rate of hepatitis A virus (HAV)-related ALF. However, there is still a high mortality for non-HAV cases. Stem cell therapy (SCT) has been tried in experimental animals with ALF and in few adult studies with acute-on-chronic liver failure. No previous trials of SCT have been tested in children with ALF. The absence of SCT application in ALF in children could be due to some issues. These could be related to safety, sources, administration route, optimum dosage, efficacy, and survival. It is proposed that could be the future therapy if these obstacles have been well studied and solved.
Medical outcome and post-natal growth approach of premature infant in ambulatory follow-up in N’Djamena (Chad)
Authors: Kanezouné Gongnet  , Silé Souam Nguelé  , Hikdjolbo Gonzabo
Published: February 2021

The survival of preterm infants depends on the health development level of each country and those who survive need a closer follow-up after the discharge. The objective of this study was to evaluate morbidity, mortality and post-natal growth of preterm infants in the first six-month of life in a low income country. This was a longitudinal study from May 2015 to June 2016 in the pediatrics department of the Mother and Child Teaching Hospital of N’Djamena. It involved all preterm infants hospitalized during six months of inclusion period and followed in this structure. The morbidity rate was 26.9% in the first month of follow-up. The more frequent pathologies were acute respiratory infections (37%), functional digestive troubles (33%) followed by anemia and malaria (15%). Eight infants (11.9%) had been hospitalized again with 3 deaths recorded (4.5%). The growth was regular but the measures were mostly less than -2 Z score. Average weight was 6165.6 g at 6 months; average height: 60.72 cm and average head circumference: 41.62 cm. Adjustment of cranial circumference was earliest with 53 and 87% of normal value at 3 and 6 months respectively. The improvement of care of preterm infants would need the development of perinatalogy and follow-up network.
Perkembangan motorik kasar dan motorik halus ditinjau dari pengetahuan ibu tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia 4-5 tahun
Authors: Puspita Linda , Umar Mareza Yolanda
Published: February 2021

Balita (usia 0-5 tahun), adalah suatu masa pada anak dengan pencapaian aktivitasnya yang mandiri. Kondisi ini dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan motorik kasar dan motorik halus. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung, hasil stimulasi deteksi intervensi dini tumbuh kembang (SDIDTK) anak balita pada tahun 2016 didapat gangguan perkembangan motorik kasar sebesar 20,3% dan gangguan perkembangan motorik halus sebesar 14,7 persen. Gangguan perkembangan motorik kasar sebesar 19.7persen. Tingkat tercapainya potensi biologik seseorang merupakan hasil interaksi berbagai faktor yang saling berkaitan, yaitu faktor genetik, lingkungan bio-psikososial, dan perilaku. Proses yang unik dan hasil akhir yang berbeda-beda yang memberikan ciri tersendiri pada setiap anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan perkembangan motorik kasar dan halus pada anak usia 4-5 tahun. Metode penelitian   ini adalah kuantitatif, penelitian kuantitatif. Keterkaitan angka antara dua variabel pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak dengan perkembangan motorik kasar dan halus pada usia 4 – 5 tahun. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 190 ibu yang mempunyai balita 4-5 tahun. Hasil penelitian hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan motorik kasar p value sebesar 0.008 dan hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan motorik halus sebesar 0.001 yang berarti ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan motorik kasar dan motorik halus pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di kec Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan perkembangan motorik kasar dan motorik halus. Disarankan bagi orang tua dapat mencari sumber informasi tentang tumbuh kembang anak usia 4 – 5 tahun baik melalui tempat pelayanan kesehatan, media elektronik, media cetak dan lain-lain, sehingga orang tua mampu memberikan stimulasi perkembangan motorik anak.
A proteção interamericana do direito à saúde e o novo movimento transconstitucional: um diálogo entre ordens jurídicas nacionais e internacionais
Authors: Souza Ana Paula De Jesus , Dias Clara Angélica Gonçalves Cavalcanti
Published: February 2021

O cerne ideológico do transconstitucionalismo perpassa por diversas vertentes. O escopo primordial é o entrelaçamento das ordens jurídicas e o respeito aos direitos e garantias fundamentais. Nesse sentido, a Corte Interamericana, órgão com função jurisdicional do Sistema Interamericano, tem promovido inúmeras reflexões acerca da proteção transversal do direito à saúde. A hodierna decisão do caso Poblete Vilches Vs. Chile escreve um novo capítulo no âmbito regional ao tutelar o direito à saúde de forma autônoma e com base em normas internacionais e nacionais. Por esse ângulo, através do método hipotético-dedutivo e do levantamento bibliográfico da sentença em estudo e das normas nacionais e internacionais, o presente artigo tem com objetivo analisar como a tutela da saúde na Corte Interamericana pode promover um diálogo entre ordens jurídicas e a consequente promoção do transconstitucionalismo.
Relações fronteiriças: reflexões sobre polissemia, dinamismo, conflitos e multiculturalismo
Authors: Eliezer Cristina Rezende , Faria Alex Junior Bilhoto , Ferreira Helena Maria
Published: February 2021

Partindo do pressuposto de que a ciência jurídica é um campo complexo e abrangente, concebido não apenas em sua perspectiva legal, mas, também, como objeto do campo cultural, ultrapassando limites do positivismo jurídico, o presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir as dimensões epistemológicas das relações fronteiriças. Para tal, empreendemos uma reflexão acerca das acepções do termo fronteira, buscando demonstrar que uma visão ampliada das relações fronteiriças no âmbito do Direito pode favorecer a adoção de um compromisso ético no exercício profissional, o cotejamento de doutrinas e jurisprudências, bem como uma compreensão assertiva dos/nos diferentes contextos sociais. O nosso estudo se constitui por uma pesquisa teórica, organizada em dois momentos. No primeiro momento, problematizamos a constituição polissêmica do termo fronteira, com vistas a demonstrar as potencialidades de sentidos. No segundo momento, abordamos a dimensão multicultural das relações fronteiriças e sua relevância para a ciência jurídica. A partir do estudo empreendido, ressaltamos que as relações fronteiriças podem trazer contribuições substanciais para o campo do Direito, uma vez que é possível ampliar posicionamentos, dinamizar interpretações e promover a justiça, evitando abordagens redutoras e dissociadas da engrenagem social.
O exercício da cidadania reprodutiva obstado pela irreflexão e pela balanidade do mal, do pensamento de Hannah Arendt
Authors: Massaro Ana Carolina Pedrosa , Tárrega Maria Cristina Vidotte Blanco
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo tem por escopo analisar o exercício da cidadania reprodutiva a partir da conceituação de Hannah Arendt sobre a irreflexão e a consequente banalidade do mal. Com efeito, pretende-se, por meio deste estudo, fazer um comparativo entre as observações Arendtianas sobre a forma irracional de simplesmente obedecer ordens e seguir um código de ética pré-determinado, sem refletir sobre a conduta tomada, levando-se à banalidade do mal descrita pela filósofa quando do julgamento de Eichmann, com as práticas médicas que viabilizam, a qualquer custo, a reprodução artificial, a ceivar cidadania reprodutiva dos envolvidos no ato.
Enquanto no Brasil pais buscam seus direitos sobre a inclusão escolar no Ministério Público, na Europa não precisam litigar
Authors: Haddad Monaliza Ehlke Ozorio , Correio Pedro Garrido Rodríguez
Published: February 2021

Este artigo é uma análise sobre a legislação brasileira no que tange os direitos dos alunos com Necessidades Educativas Especiais - NEE, de forma mais específica na busca pelo professor de apoio. Como cidadãos, temos Direitos Humanos adquiridos conforme a legislação e de acordo com as Políticas Públicas Educacionais, mas na prática, alguns pais precisam recorrer à justiça para terem os seus direitos atendidos. Os documentos analisados nesta investigação se referem a um estudo de caso de uma aluna com o diagnóstico da Síndrome do X Frágil e do Transtorno do Espectro Autista - TEA. A metodologia utilizada foi um estudo de caso, com a análise do discurso, numa investigação qualitativa e interpretativa sobre os dados obtidos. A pergunta norteadora desta investigação é: “Por que as famílias brasileiras precisam recorrer ao Ministério Público em busca de direitos adquiridos, enquanto na Europa não nos deparamos com a mesma situação?”.
KARAKTERISTIK METADATA PADA SHARING FILE DI MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK MENDUKUNG ANALISIS BUKTI DIGITAL
Authors: Andrian Dimas Pamilih Epin , Fudholi Dhomas Hatta , Prayudi Yudi
Published: February 2021

Metadata is information in a file which its contents are an explanation of the file. Metadata contains information about the contents of data for file management purposes. In various cases involving digital evidence, investigators can uncover a case through the metadata file. Problems that arise when file metadata has changed or deleted information, for example, the moment that a file is shared via social media. Basically, all of the shared files through social media will experience changes in metadata information. This study conducted detailed analysis of changes in metadata information and hex dump values to determine the changing characteristics of metadata files shared in social media. This research method applied a comparison table to see the details of changes in metadata values from all files and social media as research objects. The results of this study are expected to have contribution for forensic analysts to identify the shared metadata characteristics of files in social media. As a result, later, the source of shared files in social media will be known. Moreover, it is expected from these findings that forensic analysts can explore the social media used by the cybercrime perpetrators.
Penerangan Jalan Umum Antara Hak Dan Kewajiban
Authors: Rini Indrati
Published: February 2021

Pajak penerangan jalan haruslah berdasarkan UU, hal ini dapat dipahami karena pajak merupakan beban kewajiban rakyat, sehingga benar-benar dari dan untuk kesejahteraan rakyat termasuk pelanggan/konsumen listrik. Pelanggan/konsumen listrik wajib membayar pajak penerangan jalan setiap bulannnya bersamaan dengan pelaksanaan pembayaran rekening listrik PLN dengan besar nilai pajak ditentukan paling tinggi sebesar 10% berdasarkan UU No. 34 Tahun 2000 dan PP Nomor 65 Tahun 2001.
On the Decomposition of the Narcotic α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone in Nasway
Authors: Modinova L. I. , Panteleeva O. V.
Published: February 2021

The article provides information on the decomposition of the narcotic α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone (α-PVP) in nasway and the results of the study of the decomposition rate for the drug in an alkaline environment. It is shown that in a week, the content of α-PVP in nasway reduces by almost two times, and in 1,5–2 months, it is not found in the sample. Similar results were acquired for aqueous alkaline solutions of α-PVP.

The information obtained can be useful for experts specializing in “research of narcotics, psychotropic substances and their precursors, potent and poisonous substances” when conducting examinations and research.
Uma intervenção distinta: Nova Sede da EDP [Parte 2]
Authors:   Universidade de Coimbra, Murtinho Vitor
Published: February 2021

Sem dúvida que – entre alguns outros – um dos grandes problemas que se colocam hoje nas cidades é o usufruto dos espaços privados pelos cidadãos. De facto, nem sempre a oferta de espaço público é suficiente, em quantidade e qualidade, para incentivar a vida social ao ar livre. Existindo hoje uma enorme preocupação com a sustentabilidade e a fruição plena do espaço urbano, é urgente pensar as cidades com um mínimo de espaço privativo e com um máximo de locais visualmente permeáveis e acessíveis ao cidadão comum. Este modelo não transporta nenhum ideal político, mas sobretudo pugna por uma cidade aberta e disponível para a civilidade. Ora, esta urbe não precisa obrigatoriamente de garantir que todo o espaço sobrante às complicadas circulações automóveis, necessário para a adequada mobilidade das pessoas, seja transformado em espaço verde. A intervenção dos irmãos Francisco e Manuel Aires Mateus para a Nova Sede Corporativa de EDP é, indubitavelmente, um dos bons exemplos urbanos onde se pensa a cidade como um todo e se sabe que o território é um bem valioso que deve – por princípio – estar liberto e ao serviço dos cidadãos. Esta obra, que se organiza a partir de um vazio central, permite a definição de um modelo de reorganização daquele território, que transcende a lógica dos perímetros de quarteirão ao possibilitar um enorme incremento de permeabilidades e gerando uma maior mobilidade na relação com a envolvente.
Utilização de estruturas de aço para suporte da logística de transportes de cargas e escoamento da produção do Centro-Oeste brasileiro
Authors:   Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Santos da Silva J. G. , Debona G. L. ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Published: February 2021

Atualmente, com população estimada em dois milhões e oitocentos mil pessoas, o estado de Mato Grosso do Sul possui a sexta maior área territorial do Brasil, estendendo-se por pouco mais de 357 mil km² (sendo comparável em tamanho ao território da Alemanha). Apesar de o estado possuir um índice de densidade demográfica dos mais baixos do país, o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) é o oitavo a nível nacional, no qual é medida a qualidade de vida da população, ficando atrás apenas de estados que se encontram nas regiões mais desenvolvidas do país (região sul e sudeste, além do primeiro colocado que é o Distrito Federal) [1].
KEBUTUHAN LUAS AREA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KOMBINASI BUAH MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Salfiana Salfiana
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung kebutuhan luas area industri pengolahan kombinasi buah masa pademi covid-19. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan, physical distanching dalam semua aktifitas bekerja. Pengaturan jarak antar pekerja minimal jarak 1 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori perancangan tata letak atau penentuan kebutuhan luas area industri pengolahan kombinasi buah sesuai dengan masa pademi covid-19. Teori perancangan yang ada, memungkinkan tiap pekerja melakukan physical distanching. Kebutuhan luas area industri pengolahan kombinasi buah masa pademi covid-19 diperoleh hasil sama saja dengan masa normal yaitu 59,38 m2
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP STATISTIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KETUK PINTU PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPS 1 SMA NEGERI 1 BUNTULIA KABUPATEN POHUWATO
Authors: Lahuo Suleman
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Buntulia Kabupaten Pohuwato dalam mempelajari materi Statistika Mata Pelajaran Matematika dengan menggunakan model ketuk pintu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Buntulia sebagai sampel untuk kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 31 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paling tinggi 93,55% hasil belajar siswa pada post tes setelah dilakukan tindakan. Hal ini mengartikan bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar belajar siswa setelah dilakukan sebuah inovasi belajar Statistika menggunakan model ketuk pintu, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 86,00 dengan KKM 75.
UPAYA MENINGKATKANHASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE TIPE CO-OP CO-OP PADA MATA PELAJARAN KIMIA
Authors: Yunus Armin
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa Kelas X C SMA Negeri 1 Randangan melalui pembelajaran. Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Tipe Co-Op Co-Op  dan juga untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam kooperasi antara satu dengan yang lainnya untuk membahas sebuah materi di dalam kelas. Kelas X C SMA Negeri 1 Randangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara guru/pengamat dengan peneliti. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X C SMA Negeri 1 Randangan yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes terulis. Berdasarkan data, analisis data dan pembahasan tentang upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar  siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif  tipe co-op co-op dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : Aktivitas guru meningkat,dari siklus I sebesar 73,80%  menjadi 100% terlaksana pada siklus II.Aktivitas siswa meningkat,dari siklus I sebesar 66,66%  menjadi  85,7% terlaksana pada siklus II.Data hasil evaluasi siklus I menunjukan bahwa siswa yang memperoleh nilai ketuntasan minimal 65 ke atas berjumlah 27 orang dari 38 siswa yang dikenakan tindakan atau 71,05%,meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 33 orang atau 86,8%. Jadi model pembelajaran kooperatif  tipe co-op co-op dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri I Randangan Kecamatan Randangan Kabupaten Pohuwato.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL COOPERATIVE SCRIPT PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 08 RANDANGAN
Authors: Nasir Ismail Taha
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara guru/pengamat dengan peneliti. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas V SDN 08 Randangan yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 1 siklus, siklus 1 dilaksanakan dalam 2x pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes terulis. Dari hasil penelitian, aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I  dua kali pertemuan mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari siklus I pertemuan I, aktivitas belajar siswa mencapai presentase ketuntasan 53.12% mengalami peningkatan mencapai 87.5% pada siklus 1 Pertemuan ke 2. Hal yang sama pula terjadi pada hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan, pada siklus I hasil belajar siswa mencapai ketuntasan 75% mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I pertemuan ke 2 mencapai ketuntasan 91.  67%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan model Cooperative Script dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada siswa Kelas V SDN 08 Randangan.
EFEKTIVITAS PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KURMA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK GIZI FRUITGHURT
Authors: Arisanti Desi , Islamiyah Syahmidarni Al
Published: February 2021

Penambahan ekstrak kurma sebagai penstabil sekaligus pemanis alami, sehingga dapat memperbaiki sifat organoleptik dan gizi fruitghurt yang dihasilkan terutama protein. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan nilai gizi minuman probiotik fruitgurt dari sari kacang hijau dan kulit semangka, dan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fruitgurt yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga  perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi ekstrak kurma dengan yaitu S1=  5%, S2 =15%, S3 = 25%. Parameter pengamatan penelitian terdiri dari kadar vitamin C, kadar protein dan kadar total asam laktat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan ekstrak kurma yang berbeda-beda menghasilkan fruitghurt dengan kandungan gizi berupa vitamin C, protein dan total asam laktat yang berbeda-beda pula. Penambahan ekstrak kurma dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda-beda memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap karakteristik gizi pada fruitghurt yang dihasilkan baik pada kadar vitamin C, kadar protein dan kadar total asam laktat. Karakteristik gizi fruitghurt terbaik berdasarkan kadar tertinggi baik vitamin C dan kadar protein adalah dengan penambahan ekstrak kurma 25% (S3).  Berdasarkan kadar total asam laktat, perlakuan terbaik adalah penambahan ekstrak kurma 15% (S2).
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK BERBAHAN ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia Crassipes) MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PENCACAH LIMBAH ORGANIK
Authors: Ismail Moh Sarif , Staddal Iqrima
Published: February 2021

Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) merupakan jenis tanaman air yang mampu beradaptasi sehingga cepatberkembang biak pada lingkungan baru. Hal ini yang membuat eceng gondok menjadi gulma dominan diwilayahperairan yang tumbuh terapung dapat menggangu jalanya tranportasi perairan. Pemanfaatan Eceng Gondok salahsatu yaitu sebagai pupuk organik yang berupa cair atau padat yang berguna terhadap unsur tanaman. Pupukorganik cair ataupun padat mengandung zat-zat serta unsur-unsur yang di butuhkan oleh tanaman. Tujuanpenelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hasil ukuran hasil cacahan menggunakan mesin pencacah eceng gondokdengan daya putaran kecepatan 1420rpm, proses penyimpanan pengukuran suhu , dan hasil pupuk organik ecenggondok berupa pupuk padat dan cairan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium umum Mesin PeralatanPertanian Politeknik Gorontalo. Penelitian pembuatan pupuk organik berbahan eceng metode pengujian dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali perlakuan. Hasil penelitian bahwa menunjukan bahwa Semakin kecil ukuran fraksiorganik dari eceng gondok maka proses pengurain semakin cepat dan berbanding lurus dengan fase kematanganpupuk. Pada proses pencacahan eceng gondok didapatkan bahwa rata- rata ukuran hasil cacahan adalah 1,5 cmdengan ukuran yang paling kecil adalah 1 cm.
NGAHUMA (PLANTING RICE IN THE FIELDS) AND TILLED LAND LIMITATION OF THE BADUY TRIBE IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto, Faculty of Da’wah, Indonesia, ROCHMAN Kholil Lur , MISNO MISNO ,   Institut Agama Islam Sahid, Departement of Sharia Economics, Indonesia, MUBAROK Zahid ,   Pascasarjana PUI Majalengka, Faculty of Islamic Education, Indonesia, BUNYAMIN BUNYAMIN ,   STAI Syamsul ‘Ulum, Departement of Islamic Family Law, Indonesia, BAHRUDIN BAHRUDIN ,   STAI Syamsul ‘Ulum, Departement of Islamic Family Law, Indonesia
Published: February 2021

Baduy are traditional native Indonesian tribes living in the southeastern part of the province of Banten, and they are considered as a tribe reliable in upholding ancestral traditions. One of their customary laws is the obligation to ngahuma (planting rice in the fields) as a form of worship and harmony. The main purpose of this research is to describe whether the Ngahuma customary law will continue in the dilemma of land limitations. This recent study will propose several solutions related to their customary law sustainability and their economic needs. The descriptive qualitative method was employed as a tool for examining Baduy tribe-related phenomena. Using participatory observation, interviews, and literature study, this exploratory research examines and analyzes traditional activities, obligations, ngahuma in the context of the baduy community. This research study utilized four key informants and three validators to achieve thematic saturation. Based on our findings, we conclude that the Baduy population increases even though the land for ngahuma remains the same. Moreover, ngahuma is a traditional customary obligation that cannot be violated. Some solutions have been found, such as buying or renting land outside customary land, limiting the fallow (do not use the land before replanting), and dividing land to family members. However, several problems remain; for example, unfertile land conditions and lack of rice for the community. Finally, researchers offer solutions and expected the local government of the Lebak Regency to provide new land for the Baduy tribe.
Práticas acadêmicas, cirurgiões-dentistas, população e câncer bucal
Authors: Matos Izabella Barison , Araújo Lenita Aver
Published: February 2021

A análise e a compreensão das práticas e atitudes dos cirurgiões-dentistas e da população são importantes para que se consiga diagnosticar o câncer bucal precocemente.