bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Countermeasures on Classroom Teaching Quality of Young Teachers in Higher Vocational Colleges from The Perspective of Teaching Supervision and Evaluation
Authors: Cao Jiajia
Published: May 2023

In recent years, with the rapid development of higher education in China, more and more outstanding young teachers with master's degree, doctor's degree and professional talents come to the platform of higher vocational colleges every year. Young teachers have become the backbone of the teachers of higher vocational colleges. Wenzhou Polytechnic (hereinafter referred to as the "School"), as a national demonstration higher vocational college, has deeply implemented the strategy of "strengthening the school with talents" and recruited talents widely. However, among these young teachers, there are some problems, such as non-normal major, short teaching time, not rich teaching experience and weak scientific research ability. Therefore, how to improve the classroom teaching quality of young teachers has become a problem that higher vocational colleges must think about. Based on the problems existing in the classroom teaching quality of young teachers from the perspective of school teaching supervision and course evaluation, this paper analyzes and proposes countermeasures from the aspects of teaching plan preparation, teaching link, ideological and political integration, classroom management, etc., in order to improve the level and quality of classroom teaching of young teachers, boost the high quality development of vocational education in schools and cultivate high-level technical skills talents.
A Comparative Study of the Evaluation Function of War Metaphors in the Perspective of Critical Metaphors
Authors: Jing Tang
Published: May 2023

This paper analyzed the differences of China’s political stance and attitude in response to the recent China-US trade war and China-US epidemic war, provoked by the United States, through comparing the distribution differences of war metaphors as attitudinal resources in regular speeches relevant to these two events on the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs within the framework of conceptual metaphor and evaluation theory. Through the analysis of metaphorical interpretation and metaphor explanation, the study found that in the diplomatic discourse of the China-US epidemic war, the confrontational willingness is stronger and the signal of willing to ease the China-US relationship is significantly weakened, further more, the proportion of judgement resources, especially negative social constraint in the speeches relevant to the China-US epidemic war is the highest, which indicates that China’s opposing attitude on this event is more resolute. It is hoped that the results of this study will help to explore the application potential of evaluative function of war metaphor discourse strategy in facilitating the enhancement of China’s diplomatic discourse power.
Contactless Switching System Based on Gesture Recognition
Authors: Li Yafei , Wei Liuhong , Xu Haoyang , Yang Yichen , Chen Yuanyuan , Zheng Shiyong
Published: May 2023

ith the downgrading of COVID-19, the public affairs we contact in our daily life still cause potential indirect transmission risks, so we should pay more Gesture recognition is used to safely and quickly control these objects, so as to avoid them becoming the "hotbed" of virus transmission, reduce the chance of virus infection, and ensure the safety of public health. Gesture recognition is used to safely and quickly control these objects, so as to avoid them becoming the "hotbed " of virus transmission, reduce the chance of virus infection, and ensure the safety of users. Based on this, we propose to develop a contactless switching system using low cost and high reliability infrared gesture recognition.
The "Childlike" Expression of Animated Picture Book Films
Authors: Hu Tingyu
Published: May 2023

There are many successful precedents for animated picture book films in the United Kingdom and the United States. As the first Chinese animated film adapted from picture books, Towards the Bright Side presents a romantic imaginary world and a warm realistic life for children in the structure of a collection, presenting "child-oriented" creative characteristics in terms of picture, story and thematic ideas. This paper uses the textual analysis of Towards the Bright Side, combined with Gestalt psychology, to explore the important role played by the psychology of visual art in the film. At the same time, through the analysis of the "child-oriented" creative theme shown in the film, the emotional value of the film is explored, explore the emotional value of this film and the development of Chinese children's animation films.
A Systematic Review of the Organizational Inertia Literature and Future Outlook
Authors: Dong Bo
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of organizational inertia, including its influencing factors, practical implications, future trends, and development directions. A systematic literature review is employed to analyze and synthesize the existing body of knowledge on organizational inertia. The review highlights the complexity and multifaceted nature of organizational inertia, its impact on change and adaptation, and potential strategies for overcoming it. This study offers a holistic perspective on organizational inertia by integrating findings from various disciplines and addressing limitations in the current literature. Current research on organizational inertia faces limitations in research methods, content, application scenarios, and conceptual scope, necessitating future exploration in these areas. The findings of this review provide valuable theoretical and practical guidance for organizational reform and development, aiding organizations in overcoming inertia and fostering innovation.
Analysis on the Problems and Countermeasures of the Professional Development of College Counselors
Authors: Peng Ling
Published: May 2023

The team of college counselors is an important component of the framework of China's higher education system. In order to enhance the professional identity of college counselors, overcome the dilemma of unclear career positioning and future development, and explore a better path to achieve their professional development, the management team should do a good job in checking the selection and employment of counselors, optimize their onboarding training mode, clarify the boundaries of job responsibilities, and strengthen professional psychological identity. At the same time, counselors should also improve their professional abilities and knowledge level, and better engage in moral education work. This article proposes countermeasures and suggestions for the professional development of counselors, in order to provide reference for their professional development.
Research on the Evolution of Technological Innovation Network in China's Logistics Industry
Authors: Zhang Junyao
Published: May 2023

Based on the basic requirements of cost reduction and efficiency increase in China's modern logistics industry and the necessity of innovation network connection, this paper uses the data of patent transfer in logistics industry from 2003 to 2021 to build the logistics industry technology innovation network based on the research paradigm of evolutionary economic geography, summarizes the development stages of China's logistics industry technology innovation based on the industrial life cycle theory, uses the social network analysis method, and analyzes the network characteristics and spatial evolution of the network from the perspective of "subject-relationship" of the network. The network characteristics and spatial evolution of the logistics industry technology innovation network in the innovation subject dimension and urban spatial network in China are analyzed from the perspective of network "subject-relationship" with the help of Ucinet, Gephi and ArcGIS software.
Research on Spatial Pattern of Henan Pension Institutions Based on Accessibility
Authors: Wang Yu , Feng Yunchao , Yang Yan
Published: May 2023

With the deepening of aging, pension institutions have gradually become the focus of research, and the reasonable distributions and locations of pension institutions have great impact on their own functions. Taking Henan Province as the study area, the spatial distribution characteristics of pension institutions are analyzed by the nearest neighbor index method and the kernel density estimation method, the accessibility of pension institutions with a single service radius and its influencing factors are analyzed by improved potential model and two-step floating catchment area method. The results are that: (1) the pension institutions in Henan Province generally show the characteristics of “central cohesion-denseness in the north and sparseness in the south”, and have the trend of development in marginal areas. (2) The spatial accessibility of pension institutions decreases from northeast to southwest, positively affected by economy, public service, per capita income of residents and negatively impacted by the elderly population. (3) The improved potential model is more suitable to evaluate the spatial accessibility of pension institutions in Henan Province.
Exploring the Design of Practical Assignments in Elementary School Language Under Core Literacy
Authors: Zhang Xue
Published: May 2023

Homework is an extended task assigned by teachers to consolidate classroom teaching, and practical homework refers to hands-on or practical inquiry homework, which is designed by teachers according to students' individual physical and mental differences and learning needs in order to achieve the goal of improving innovation and practical skills. In the current homework design model, traditional homework is relatively large and rigid, while practical homework is relatively scarce, difficult for teachers to design and implement, and not yet valued by students, which is not conducive to the cultivation of students' interaction and cooperation skills and the spirit of inquiry and innovation, and differs from the requirements of quality education. Based on the shortcomings of the design of elementary school language homework and the difficulty of designing and implementing practical homework, we propose the principles of diversity, openness and modernity in the design of elementary school language practical homework, and on the basis of these three principles, we further propose the optimization strategies for the design of practical homework, hoping to be helpful for the homework related to elementary school language under the requirements of quality education.
Additions to the flora of Gorakhpur district, Uttar Pradesh - Family Fabaceae
Authors: Singh Richa , Narain Satya
Published: May 2023

The paper gives an account of 8 species belonging to 6 genera of the family Fabaceae which are new additions to the flora of Gorakhpur District.
Teaching BIM as an integrated Multidisciplinary program (Case study Syrian virtual university)
Authors:   Master in Building Information Modeling and Management, Syrian Virtual University, .. Raghad ,   Lecturer Professor at the Faculty of Engineering, Al-Rasheed University, Damascus, Syria, Ahmed Sonia
Published: May 2023

Although Building Information Modeling (BIM) is widely adopted all over the world, it is still considered a new approach in Syria, and only a few educational institutions apply it. Therefore, it is important to publish academic studies on BIM models and to train new professionals who can implement BIM in the architecture, construction, and operation sector (AECO). This study aims to measure the maturity of BIM at the Syrian Virtual University (SVU) in order to evaluate and develop the Building Information Modeling and Management (BIMM) master's program. The research methodology is based on measuring maturity using a maturity measurement tool for higher education institutions (BIM maturity matrix for higher education institutions or BIM-HEI), in addition to distributing an electronic questionnaire to BIMM master's students, with a sample size of 93 students. Based on the results of the maturity measurement and respondents' answers, this study proposes recommendations and proposals to develop the master's program. Furthermore, it presents a new contribution by presenting a successful model for teaching BIM in universities, which can serve as an example for educational institutions in Syria to plan and adopt BIM in their curricula, while properly disseminating and adopting the BIM culture within their universities.
Securing Information Management in Collaborative Environments Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Gaziantep university, Turkey, .. Ahmed ,   Online Islamic University, Department Of Science and Information Technology, Doha, Qatar,   Applied Engineering Department, Institute of Applied Technology, UAE, .. Karla , Scharif Rabah
Published: May 2023

Recently, there has been a significant increase in the use of collaborative environments for managing and sharing information. However, these environments often present significant security risks due to the potential for unauthorized access, data leakage, and other security breaches. To address these risks, machine learning (ML) techniques have been increasingly used to secure information management in collaborative environments. We propose a novel ML approach to be applied to detect and prevent security threats in collaborative environments. Our approach integrates temporal convolution to detect and prevent security threats by analyzing spatial-temporal patterns in data from various sources, such as network traffic, system logs, and user behavior. Furthermore, we present a case study demonstrating the effectiveness of our model in securing collaborative information management. The case study involves the development of our system for detecting insider threats in a collaborative environment. Extensive experimentation on this case study demonstrates the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed system for securing information management and promoting further developments.
Assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress in COVID-19-positive patients with chronic illness – A comparative study
Authors: Sukumaran Seena , Achambattu Shibulal
Published: May 2023

Background: The physical, social, and emotional difficulties posed by chronic illnesses can result in depression, anxiety, and stress, which are common mental health conditions. The severe acute respiratory syndrome-CoV-2 virus, which causes the novel respiratory illness COVID-19, has had a significant impact on the global population, especially those who already have underlying chronic illnesses. In this study, we tried to evaluate the psychological stress, depression, and anxiety experienced by COVID-positive patients with and without chronic health conditions, while they are quarantined as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Aim and Objectives: The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among COVID-positive patients and to compare the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among COVID-positive patients with and without chronic illness in a district in North Kerala.

Materials and Methods: This observational and cross-sectional study was carried out in a district in the northern state of Kerala, India. A study population of 251 individuals who had positive COVID tests participated in the study. Out of this group, 117 people had chronic health problems such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease, while the remaining 134 people were without any chronic illness. An online questionnaire including sociodemographics and depression, anxiety, and stress scale -21 was used to evaluate depression, anxiety, and stress among the participants.

Results: COVID patients with chronic illnesses experienced severe depression at a rate of 77.8% compared to 20.1% in those without any chronic illness. Patients with chronic illnesses who tested positive for COVID-19 also experienced severe anxiety in 77.8% of cases, compared to the 23.8% of really severe cases of anxiety among COVID patients who do not have any chronic illnesses. Moderate stress levels were observed in 76.06% of COVID patients with chronic illness when compared to 22.4% in those with no comorbidities.

Conclusion: According to the study’s findings, people with chronic illnesses experience higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression than those who do not have those conditions. The existence of such a high prevalence and severity of psychological issues among quarantined patients with COVID-19 underscores the need for serious attention to the mental health status of these patients.
Treatment modalities in the management of cases of puberty menorrhagia admitted in a tertiary care center
Authors: Varadarajan Reethu , Yoganarasimha Sanjana
Published: May 2023

Background: Heavy menstrual bleeding is defined as excessive menstrual blood loss that interferes with a woman’s physical, social, emotional, or material quality of life. Puberty menorrhagia is excessive bleeding occurring between menarche and 19 years. The leading cause of puberty menorrhagia is hypothalamic pituitary-ovarian axis immaturity followed by bleeding disorders and endocrine disorders. Excessive blood loss leading to anemia has a negative impact over the development and quality of life of the adolescent, requiring immediate attention to these cases. The objective is to evaluate the treatment modalities in the management of cases of puberty menorrhagia admitted in a tertiary care center.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the treatment modalities in the management of cases of puberty menorrhagia admitted in a tertiary care center.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective and observational study was done on adolescents admitted for management of puberty menorrhagia in Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences over a period lasting from January 2017 to October 2021 from hospital records.

Results: Among the 35 admitted, 42% belonged to the age group 10–14 years. About 62.8% presented with symptoms lasting <6 months. About 20% presented with hemoglobin <4 g, 51.4% with hemoglobin between 4 g and 6 g, 28.6% with 6 g to 8 g. About 57.2% of patients had anovulatory cycles, 25.7% were PCOS, 11.4% had hypothyroidism, and 5.7% had fibroid uterus. About 42% ultrasonographies showed PCOS, 5.7% had fibroid uterus. The approach to managing these patients depends on the presentation of the patient. Severe anemia is treated with blood transfusion for anemia correction. For the cessation of bleeding anti fibrinolytic tranexemic acid, ethamsylate and hormone therapy with medroxyprogesterone and norethisterone is used. Combined oral contraceptives are also used. In our study, 20% received tranexemic acid and hematinics. About 31.42% received blood, hematinics, and tranexemic acid, 11.42% received hematinics, tranexemic acid, and thyroxine, 17.14% received blood, haematinics, tranexemic acid, and progesterone, 8.57% received hematinics, tranexemic acid, and COCs, 11.42% received hematinics, tranexemic acid, and progesterone.

Conclusion: Patients with severe anemia required treatment with packed cells while moderate anemia were corrected with parenteral iron. To control bleeding, tranexemic acid and ethamsylate were sufficient but in 45% of them bleeding was persistent and in them, progestins like medroxyprogesterone and norethisterone were required for cessation of bleeding. In cases where hypothyroidism was diagnosed, thyroxine was started. Medical management was successful in all cases.
Farm business development: the motives and effects of diversification strategies
Authors: Miaris Georgios
Published: May 2023

This thesis investigates the factors underlying farm business development in Sweden, and the economic and social implications related to different development strategies. The thesis consists of four papers. Paper I uncovers the values that underlie farmers’ strategic choices for business development. The results indicated that a mixed set of use- and non-use values guide choices for farm strategic orientation. Paper II examines the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and farmers’ satisfaction with business performance while considering the moderating effects of the farm diversification strategy and the environmental conditions in which a farm business operates. The findings suggested that the combination of farm diversification strategy with the environmental conditions has a significant relationship with farmers’ satisfaction with business performance. These two papers differ in their methodological approaches, however, they focus on the farmer as the unit of analysis, whereas Papers III and IV that follow, focus on the farm business as the unit of analysis. In particular, Paper III investigates the role of diversification strategies in enhancing farm financial performance. The results show a heterogeneous relationship between agricultural and farm diversification with farm financial performance across farm types. Finally, Paper IV examines the impact of diversification strategies on farm-level employment and farm income variability. It suggests that farm diversification is a labour-saving strategy and that it increases farm income variability. In contrast, agricultural diversification is positively related to farm-level employment but negatively related to farm income variability.
Knowledge of proper body mechanics and ergonomics among hospital workers in Rivers State
Authors: AK Madume , FE Aaron , IC Otokwala , GT Dago , JN Paul , R Ezekiel
Published: May 2023

Over 59 million healthcare workers are prone to occupational hazards including biological, physical, ergonomic, environmental and psychosocial and having knowledge about it will go a long way in determining how well, safe and far every worker will go in the course of his or her job. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge of proper body mechanics and ergonomics among hospital workers in Rivers State. A descriptive design with sample size of 390 was used and the data was collected using researcher-modified questionnaires. Frequency of each demographic variable across the questions were determined on the average of 84% knowledge of ergonomics and body mechanics by the health workers. Inferential statistics of Chi-square was considered at 0.05 level of significance to determine the relationship between the demographic variables and the questions on knowledge and analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solution, version 21. Age (what ergonomics/body mechanics is about, Chi-square, p = 0.017), Marital status (knowledge/awareness that standing for a long time can be hazardous to one’s health, Chi-square, p = 0.037), Occupation [(what ergonomics/body mechanics is about, Chi-square, p = 0.000), (Back pain is one of the consequences of bad posture while doing procedures, Chi-square, p = 0.004), (Sitting for long hours at a stretch can be injurious to your musculoskeletal system and health, Chi-square, p = 0.019), (Do you know that foot wears contribute to your musculoskeletal wellbeing, Chi-square, p = 0.000)], Years of Working [(what ergonomics/body mechanics is about, Chi-square, p = 0.002), (knowledge/awareness that standing for a long time can be hazardous to your health, Chi-square, p= 0.023)] and Highest Educational Qualification [(what ergonomics/body mechanics is about, Chi-square = 0.000), (knowledge/awareness that standing for a long time can be hazardous to your health, Chi-square, p= 0.002)]. It was concluded that the health workers in Rivers State are knowledgeable about ergonomics and body mechanics.
النزاهة الاخلاقية لدى طلبة كليتي التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة والفنون الجميلة
Authors: صبا عبد الكريم زغير  , ساهرة رزاق كاظم
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية للتعرف على درجه الابعاد المجموع العام للنزاهة الاخلاقية لطلبة كليتي  التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة الفنون الجميلة حسب متغير (التخصص) استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي ودراسة العلاقات الارتباطية والمقارنة في جمع وتحليل البيانات وتم اعتماد مقياس (علياء قاسم محمد ،2013)ومن اجل تحقيق اهداف البحث قامت الباحثتان بأعداد مقياس النزاهة الاخلاقية من خلال استخراج الصدق الظاهري بعرض  فقرات المقياس على مجموعه من الخبراء المختصين في مجال علم النفس و استخراج الثبات حيث تكون المقياس بصورته النهائية من (25) فقره موزعه على  ثلاث مجالات (المجال الاول البصيرة الاخلاقية (8) فقرات ،المجال الثاني السلوك الثابت (9) فقرات ،والمجال الثالث التبرير(8)فقرات ) حيث تكونت مفاتيح الإجابة من خمس بدائل تنطبق علي (تماما- غالبا –احيانا- نادرا) ،(لا تنطبق علي ابدا)وتكونت عينه البحث من طلبة جامعه بابل كليتي التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة والبالغ عددهم (130) طالب (ذكور) والفنون الجميلة والبالغ عددهم (90) طالب (ذكور) للعام الدراسي الحالي 2021 -2022 وتوصلت الباحثتان الى وجود فروق معنويه ذات دلاله إحصائية في ابعاد والمجموع العام لمقياس النزاهة الاخلاقية لطلبة كليتي التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة والفنون الجميلة حسب متغير (التخصص) ولصالح طلاب كليه التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
Clima laboral del desempeño del personal en obras civiles (Municipalidad Pilpichaca) empresa ecocimet ingenieros consultores S.R.L 2018
Authors: Huamani Felipe , Quispe Heydi
Published: May 2023

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la influencia del clima laboral en el desempeño del personal, el instrumento aplicado es un cuestionario sobre clima laboral y desempeño de personal, está constituido por 40 ítems, 20 por cada variable, donde se logró determinar que el instrumento es válido mediante el coeficiente de confiabilidad alfa de Cronbach (0,958 o 95,8% y 0.951 o 95.1%), asimismo se constató que es confiable para recoger información sobre las variables. Los resultados que se tiene del coeficiente de correlación rho de Spearman, el valor calculado Rho = 0.780, el cual está fuera del 95 % de confiabilidad de aceptar Ho, de tal modo, que rechazamos la hipótesis nula (Ho): Así mismo, la probabilidad del error para negar la hipótesis nula (Ho) es =0.000, en tal sentido este valor de p, es menor al nivel de significancia planteado de 0.05, de tal forma, no haya forma alguna para admitir la hipótesis nula (Ho), por no ser estadísticamente significativo. Por lo tanto, aceptamos la hipótesis alterna (H1), así que podemos confirmar con un 95% de confiabilidad que el Clima laboral influye significativamente en el desempeño del personal en Obras Civiles de la Municipalidad Distrital de Pilpichaca - Empresa Ecocimet Ingenieros Consultores S.R.L. 2018”.
Evaluación del subsuelo mediante prospección geofísica y geoeléctrica del cerco perimétrico de la Filial Angaraes - Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica
Authors: Neira Uriel , Quispe Heydi , Ñahui Guillermo , Ñahui Osman
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar la exploración del subsuelo mediante la prospección geofísica - geoeléctrica en el cerco perimétrico de la Filial Angaraes de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica. El tipo de investigación que se empleó en este trabajo es de tipo aplicada y pertenece al nivel   explicativo, debido a que busca explicar la exploración del nivel freático, la estratificación mitológica del subsuelo y la determinación de sumideros presentes en el cerco perimétrico. Para el presente estudio se empleó el método Schlumberger-Wenner, al ser considerado como el más preciso y popular; mediante el cual se obtiene la resistividad del suelo en capas profundas para ello se elaboró cuatro sondajes eléctricos en el subsuelo del cerco perimétrico con el fin de caracterizar e identificar las anomalías presentes en el subsuelo. Para poder determinar las características litológicas del subsuelo, la profundidad del nivel freático, existencia de sumideros y roca firme se usó el Equipo de resistimetro (AEMC 6471 y Resistance Tester Kit with Clamps - 300ft) con electrodos de cobre capacitativos para resistividad y prospección del subsuelo. De acuerdo a las prospecciones geofísicas se llegó a determinar los ensayos respectivos sobre el nivel freático y aguas subterráneas y se obtuvo los siguientes resultados: en el SEV-01 presenta nivel freático a profundidades promedias de 8.00m a 9.00m, SEV-02 y SEV-03 presenta nivel freático a profundidades promedias de 3.00m a 4.00m y en el SEV-04 presenta nivel freático a profundidades promedias de 8.00m.
Estudio comparativo del diseño geométrico de carretera con levantamiento topográfico (estación total, modelo digital Google-earth), en la provincia de Angaraes
Authors: Surichaqui Franklin , Manrique Augusto , Ore Maribel , Quichca Wilmer
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación denominado “Estudio comparativo del diseño geométrico de una carretera, utilizando levantamiento topográfico (estación total y modelo digital google earth), en la provincia de Angaraes - Huancavelica” estudia un tramo de aproximadamente 1 + 500 Km, que corresponde a la carretera Piscopampa - Latapuquio. El proceso de desarrollo corresponde al tipo de investigación descriptivo – comparativo, por lo cual se usa los métodos de levantamiento topográfico con estación total y la técnica del modelo digital Google Earth, con la finalidad de elaborar el estudio comparativo del diseño geométrico de la carretera Piscopampa - Latapuquio, utilizando el levantamiento topográfico con estación total y el modelo digital Google Earth. Cabe precisar que se ejecutaron actividades de georreferenciación del área de estudio con un punto de apoyo de GPS y un punto geodésico autorizado por la IGN, que se encuentra en el techo del local de la Municipalidad Provincial de Angaraes, por ello se ha tenido una recopilación de datos UTM por el método tradicional de levantamiento topográfico y la obtención de datos UTM a través del modelo digital Google Earth. por lo tanto: El modelo digital Google Earth con un 95% de versatilidad destaca en referencia a la rapidez y la optimización del tiempo, sin embargo, no cumple las condiciones de arrojar volúmenes de explanación, la exactitud posicional de los datos UTM, mientras que con el levantamiento topográfico se obtiene con exactitud los datos de UTM y garantiza para la obtención de las explanaciones (corte y relleno).
Zakat of Investment Funds: An Applied Study on Equity Funds in the Saudi Stock Market
Authors: I. Al-Suhaibani Mohammad , A. Almuhanna Khaled , A. Mseddi Slim
Published: May 2023

The aim of the paper is to estimate the zakat of equity funds in the Saudi stock market based on two fiqh rulings: the prevailing ruling that imposes zakat of trade merchandise on the value of all fund units, and the alternative ruling that links the fund zakat to the action of the fund manager in trading the fund components and whether or not zakat has already been paid on those components. The paper utilized the data of 32 equity funds on Saudi Exchange during 2021 and found that the estimated turnover ratios of equity funds support the alternative fiqh ruling. The results are preliminary as they are based on a set of assumptions to estimate the turnover ratios. Based on the results, the paper suggested four options for imposing zakat on equity funds and proposed a new formula to calculate the turnover ratio of equity funds.
A Bibliometric Review on Latent Topics and Trends of Language Learning Strategy (1990-2022)
Authors: Chen Jiexin
Published: May 2023

Despite the fact that language learning strategy (LLS) has been playing an important role in language learning and teaching over the past few decades, scant research has systematically tracked and synthesized the development of LLS. This study, therefore, aims to conduct a comprehensive review of LLS within a time span of 1990 to 2022. A total of 927 articles related to LLS were analyzed via bibliometric analysis and structural topic modeling. Performance analysis and science mapping, which included the annual production, the most influential journals, countries, institutions, authors and their collaborative networks, were figured out by bibliometric analysis. 24 important topics were identified by structural topic modeling, which showed that six topics were related to skill-based strategies, three topics were concerned with the subjects of LLS, three topics were about multilingualism issues and the rest concerned different types of LLS and the factors to influence LLS effect. This study provides a panoramic review of LLS in applied linguistics, pointing out potential future directions in this field.
Effect of Story-Continuation Writing Task on High School Students’ Writing
Authors: Huang Zi
Published: May 2023

The present study investigates the effects of Story-Continuation Writing Task on high students’ English writing performance and attitude. A total number of 74 senior one students were randomly assigned to a Story-Continuation Class and a Topic-Writing Class with receiving 12 weeks’ instructional treatment of SCWT and Topic-Writing Task respectively and using material specially developed for the study. A pre and post English writing test were utilized to measure the effect of learners’ English writing performance. Findings demonstrated that the Story-Continuation Writing Task was superior to Topic Writing Task as significant differences existed in the posttest with the Story-Continuation Class outperforming the Topic-Writing Class, indicating that the Story-Continuation Writing Task (SCWT) had a better facilitating impact on promoting senior students’ English writing competence. The application of Story-Continuation Writing Task as an integrated writing task for high school English writing pedagogy is considered.
THE ORGANIZATION OF FREE ECONOMIC ZONES, CHARACTERISTICS AND IMPORTANCE IN IMPROVING THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Matekeev Abil
Published: May 2023

The article examines the organization, characteristics and importance of free economic zones in improving the investment environment, and its specific aspects are studied. Proposals for improving the investment environment of free economic zones have been developed
THE NEED FOR FOOD SECURITY AND ANALYSIS OF FOOD PRICES
Authors: Rakhmanov Bekzod
Published: May 2023

This article explored the factors that influenced the decline in food security, the impact of these factors on food prices and the likelihood of a deepening food crisis. The impact of recent conflict situations on food security in the world has been studied. Based on the collected information, an analysis was carried out and some suggestions were made to improve the level of food safety.
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS AND METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF ITS PROVISION
Authors: Malikova Dilrabo
Published: May 2023

The need for an adequate assessment of the economic security for each bank is one of the main tasks, since this will identify potentially dangerous risk factors, with a view to their subsequent minimization in order to reduce the level of probability of financial losses and reduce the likelihood of bankruptcy. The paper discusses methods for assessing the level of economic security of commercial bank, as well as presents the factors affecting the economic security of banks, criteria and indicators for assessing the financial stability of commercial banks
IMPROVING THE PRACTICE OF EVALUATING CORPORATE ACTIONS IN JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES
Authors: Ismailov Allayor
Published: May 2023

The article presents an analysis of the practice of evaluating corporate activities in joint-stock companies, based on the identified shortcomings and problems, criteria and indicators for evaluating the functional quality of corporate management and a methodological approach for evaluating the impact of the effectiveness of corporate management activities of joint-stock companies on the economic, financial and market activities are recommended
FEATURES OF IN-COMPANY TRAINING OF COMPANY EMPLOYEES IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Kurpayanidi Konstantin
Published: May 2023

The country's transition to a new socially oriented economic model based on an innovative type of development requires the training of competent personnel capable of working in an increasingly competitive environment with high efficiency and efficiency. The desire of the Republic of Uzbekistan to take a worthy place in the world economy system significantly enhances the importance of professional and qualification development of the workforce. In this regard, investments in improving the educational level, qualifications of employees, their skills and abilities are becoming one of the priority areas of development not only of the state, but also of organizations of all forms of ownership.The study examines the directions of the possibility of increasing the efficiency of an industrial enterprise through the implementation of an in-company training program for its employees. It is proved that the increase in the efficiency of the enterprise is achieved by increasing the level of motivation and output per employee.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE OF THE SPHERE OF LOGISTICS IN THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors: Makhmudov Samariddin
Published: May 2023

This article studies the scientific and theoretical aspects of the sources of formation of financial resources of enterprises in the conditions of the existing logistics system in our country. Also, urgent problems associated with improving the practice of financing logistics enterprises in the national economy were identified, and scientific proposals were developed aimed at solving them. The study presents the author's approaches and proposals
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PROPERTY TAX IN FORMING STATE BUDGET REVENUES
Authors: Musalimov Shukhrat
Published: May 2023

This article analyzes the economic importance of property tax in the formation of state budget revenues and the dynamics of changes in the structure of budget revenues in the following years. Also, in the following years, the property tax calculation and collection of legal entities and individuals and the reforms implemented were studied. Scientific proposals and practical recommendations aimed at increasing state budget revenues and improving the property tax calculation procedure are given.
DIRECTIONS FOR REFORMING THE SYSTEM OF TAXATION OF SMALL BUSINESS ENTITIES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Tuychiev Sherkhan
Published: May 2023

This article analyzes the scientific and practical approaches to the management of small business entities (SMEs). As a result of the analysis, ways to optimize the system of taxation of KBS in Uzbekistan have been developed. Analyzes In Uzbekistan, instead of abandoning the taxation of KBS in a simplified manner, it is necessary to introduce a tax at a reduced rate, which is widely used from foreign countries, to determine the limits of the number of employees and the amount of capital in addition to the annual turnover in determining the status of KBS, and to reduce the profit tax rate of KBS to 12%. based on the results of the analysis.
THE ROLE OF INSURANCE COMPANIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Kamilova Sanobar
Published: May 2023

This article analyzes the role of insurance companies in the economy of our country, the main types of insurance, investments in the industry, the amount of insurance coverage, risks and their reimbursement, opinions and opinions of insurance scientists, analyzes in detail other problems related to the industry, examines existing problems in the industry and provides scientifically based conclusions and suggestions
THE GREAT SILK ROAD AND TRANSPORT CORRIDORS IN THE MARKET RELATIONS OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Pulatkhujaeva Dono
Published: May 2023

The article reveals the issues of international economic relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the policy of Uzbekistan on the development of international trade and economic cooperation. Topical issues of economic growth and distribution by spheres of activity are considered. In conclusion, recommendations are given
THE ROLE OF DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 IN THE WORLD IN ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Uktamov Khusniddin
Published: May 2023

This article highlights the role of industry 4.0 development in the world in ensuring economic security. Also, the fourth industrial revolution creates urgent problems for manufacturing enterprises from the point of view of technological, organizational and management. This article covers the concept of Industry 4.0 by senior managers, the driving forces for the introduction of new technologies, and scientific theoretical and methodological information aimed at overcoming the main obstacles of Industry 4.0. In addition, conclusions and suggestions on increasing the development role of industry 4.0 industry in the world in ensuring economic security are highlighted.
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF INVESTMENT FINANCING THROUGH MARKET MECHANISMS ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Amonova Nazokat
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to study the methods of economic development as a result of an econometric analysis of the impact of investment financing through market mechanisms on the economic development of our republic. The importance of improving market mechanisms for financing investment activity was emphasized, and proposals and recommendations were developed based on their analysis
ECONOMIC MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF RISK MINIMIZATION IN THE SYSTEM OF RAILWAY SERVICES
Authors: Payazov Murod
Published: May 2023

In this article, on the basis of the scientific work carried out by our scientists in the organization of railway transport services, the classification of management decisions regarding the management of services in railway networks in relation to risk, an economic-mathematical model of risk minimization based on classification was developed, and a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of risk minimization system management was recommended. done These recommendations can be used to categorize risks and minimize them in enterprises and organizations
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ACCOUNTING IN THE SERVICE SUBJECTS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Turkmenov Azam
Published: May 2023

The article examines the role of economic entities providing services in agricultural activities, as well as theoretical and methodological foundations of accounting, features of accounting entities providing services in agricultural activities.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: TRENDS, PROBLEMS AND SPECIFICS
Authors: Sayfullayeva Madina , Khairova Dinara
Published: May 2023

The article describes some specific features of corporate governance in construction industry. Presented a study of trends in development of the construction industry in Uzbekistan over the past few years, as well as the impact of growing population on need for investment in construction.
EMPLOYMENT PROBLEMS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS
Authors: Zufarova Gulmira
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the relevance of increasing employment of the population, as well as the research work of scientists economists on this problem. In the conditions of digitization of a socially oriented market economy, the main tasks of the state are to find solutions to socio-economic problems, ensure the implementation of existing state programs, reduce poverty and improve the level of population survival. Based on these tasks, taklif and recommendations for expanding the range of services in the employment of labor resources are presented.
INVESTMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL IS A GUARANTEE OF THE PROSPERITY OF THE NEW UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Numanova Madina
Published: May 2023

The development of innovative education in Uzbekistan creates new trends in the formation of human capital. A person and his knowledge and skills are the main factor in the economy of the state, human capital is a priority direction of the socio-economic development of the state. The inconsistency of modern trends in the formation of the human capital of universities testifies to the new challenges facing them in the course of their development. It is known that human capital can be formed only under the condition of a conscious, purposeful and systematic process of its management. The experience and practice of developed countries show that investment in human capital leads to high development of the country. Therefore, if we want to contribute to the rapid development of our country, we must first and foremost invest in education.
IMPROVEMENT OF ISLAMIC FINANCING MECHANISMS BY A COMMERCIAL BANK
Authors: Zaxidova Zulfiya
Published: May 2023

In the article, commercial banks can increase the income of commercial banks by developing the second largest sector of Islamic finance, including sukuk, and provide liquidity to commercial banks by analyzing with regression and correlation models and presenting practical opinions and comments.
IMPROVING THE CALCULATION OF BENEFITS FOR VALUE ADDED TAX
Authors: Djalilov Rakhmonkul
Published: May 2023

The article scientifically researches the issues of improving the accounting of tax benefits for value added tax. On the basis of practical data, the method of calculating the tax benefit is explained
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEVEL OF ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITIES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Yuldosheva Gulnoza
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this article is to study the socio-economic factors affecting student academic performance, and the relationship between the financial independence of students and their studies at the university. The survey was conducted using open data on the website of Tashkent State University of Economics (the largest university of economics in Uzbekistan) and randomly selected profiles of 200 students. In the course of the observational study, a significant positive effect of the financial security of students and the flexibility of the study schedule on academic performance and academic achievements was found. It is established that absences from classes due to various factors have a significant negative impact on academic performance overall. The possession of foreign languages and employment in sports has a significant positive, and being married has the opposite correlation with the student's study results. The impact of employment on academic performance for individuals from different groups is heterogeneous. The influence of the income factor on the academic performance of female students is less significant than concerning their male classmates. Students and parents of government employees, have higher rates of interest in educational activities than those whose parents are engaged in business. It is revealed that students' satisfaction with financial and interpersonal relationships and the educational atmosphere at the university are potential conditions for catching up on missed material.
WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE SPHERE OF ROAD TRANSPORT
Authors: Abdullayev Akhror , Raimova Durdona
Published: May 2023

The article presents the current situation in the field of small and medium-sized business, in particular, the situation related to road transport, the characteristics of this sector of the economy, its investment activity, as well as the development prospects of small road transport organizations engaged in cargo transportation are considered.
ECONOMETRIC MODELING OF FARM INCOME OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ON THE BASIS OF "PROBIT" AND "LOGIT" MODELS
Authors: Mamatkulov Bakhtiyor
Published: May 2023

In the article, econometric modeling of the strongest and weakest positive and negative factors affecting the income of farms, based on the "Probit" and "Logit" models, serves to statistically evaluate the efficiency of the activities of farms, to compare and evaluate the factors that positively affect their income, and in practice, it allows to increase the income such issues as creation are highlighted.