bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tugas Review Individu-Perekonomian Indonesia-Perkembangan Industri Gula di Indonesia
Authors: Imananto Muhammad Taufik
Published: February 2019

Gula merupakan salah satu komoditas bahan pangan yang sangat penting bagi manusia di seluruh dunia. Gula memberikan manfaat bagi kehidupan manusia, selain manfaat bagi tubuh, namun Gula juga memberikan manfaat yang besar dari kehidupan manusia mulai proses awal pembuatan gula secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan perekonomian dan kemajuan infrastruktur di daerah tersebut, hal ini dikarenakan keberadaan pabrik gula membutuhkan akses jalan raya sebagai akses utama pengiriman tanaman tebu yang sudah panen untuk diangkut menuju pabrik yang kemudian akan diolah menjadi gula.Tebu merupakan salah satu sumber energi terbarukan karena memiliki kemampuan untuk mengubah energi surya menjadi energi kimia, mengandung unsur dan senyawa organik karbon, hidrogen, dan oksigen yang reaksi biologi dan kimianya bisa menghasilkan energi. Energi bisa diambil oleh tubuh manusia apabila diproduksi sebagai gula, dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar apabila diolah menjadi co product biofuel –alkohol atau biogas serta bisa dipakai untuk pembangkit listrik apabila ampas tebu dipergunakan untuk co generation plant. Diharapkan produksi gula melalui pabrik gula di Indonesia dapat semakin meningkat dan dapat mengurangi kuota import gula dari negara di ASEAN. Selain itu, kebijakan rendemen yang semakin meningkat akan membuat efisiensi produksi akan semakin meningkat sehingga dapat membuat industri gula di Indonesia semakin kuat dalam menghadapi persaingan di ASEAN.
The Development of Digital Economy in Indonesia (Review)
Authors: Chandra Gracia Devina
Published: February 2019

Review Journal The Development of Digital Economy in Indonesia.
Papper Review "PERKEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DAN EKONOMI KREATIF DI INDONESIA" Syarifah Aifa fahira (130116109)
Authors: aifa syarifah
Published: February 2019

PERKEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DAN EKONOMI KREATIF DI INDONESIA
Meningkatkan Daya Saing Pabrik Gula Di Indonesia Era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (Kavieri I.S Tarigan)
Authors: tarigan kavieri iardin segah
Published: February 2019

Jurnal yang saya buat ini bertujuan tentang pembahasan bagaimana cara meningkatkan daya saing pabrik gula di Indonesia. Diawali dengan pendahuluan, Penulis menjelaskan keberadaan pabrik gula yang sangat penting dalam pembangun peradaban suatu wilayah. Pabrik-pabrik gula tidak hanya membangun dalam hal ekonomi saja tapi seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia hingga Negara. Kalimat membuktikan seberapa bergunanya pabrik gula di Indonesia karena gula sangat mempengaruhi semua aspek kehidupan masyarakyat. Tetapi pabrik gula juga cukup sulit untuk mendapat marjin karena hasil pendapatan pabrik gula dalam satu musim hanya cukup untuk menggaji karyawan dan membiayai operasional perusahaan maka dari itu beberapa pabrik gula banyak mengalamai kerugian sehingga sulit untuk melakukan modal ekspansi dan peningkatan kapasitas produk gula untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gula di Indonesia. Produksi gula maksimal hingga ini belum dapat mencapai target swasembada gula karena penurunan kualitas panen dan rendemen, lemahnya produktivitas, tingginya biaya pokok produksi GKP yang membuat harga gula kurang memiliki daya saing, konflik kebijakan antar kementerian lembaga, impor rafinasi merembes ke pasar konsumen, jam berhenti giling masih berkisar 6%waktu tanam dan waktu panen kurang tepat, besarnya intervensi pemerintah, terjadinya pergeseran dari lahan sawah dengan perairan yang baik ke lahan kering atau tegalan.
DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND CREATIVE ECONOMY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sutanto Evan
Published: February 2019

Tourism and creative economy in Indonesia can develop properly if there is a good synergy among all stakeholders to contribute to GDP, employment, and foreign exchange reserves. Telecommunication networks and e-tourism support is necessary for tourism marketing and electronic ticketing. Tour operators in the country, direct flights, visa-free, and the organization of MICE in the tourist destinations are very effective to attract foreigners who travel on business and have a very large multiplier to boost tourism and creative economy in Indonesia.
REVIEW PAPER ESDM : Sumber Daya Manusia Berdaya Saing Global (Fedelya Ventura/KP B/130316074)
Authors: Ventura Fedelya
Published: February 2019

Perekonomian di Indonesia bertumbuh di atas 5% selama 3 tahun terakhir yang diperkirakan akan mencapai 6% pada tahun 2020. Hal ini terjadi karena adanya percepatan implementasi industry 4.0 yang membuat pemerintah berkomitmen untuk membangun industry manufaktur yang berdaya saing global, mengingat industry nasional membutuhkan konektivitas dan interaksi meelalui teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi agar dapat dimanfaatkan oleh industry manufaktur untuk mencapai kinerja yang efesien dan kualitas produk meningkat. Revolusi industry 4.0 ini ditandai dengan adanya pemakaian teknologi informasi, kecerdasan artifisial, dan pemakaian mesin atau kendaraan otonom. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kompetensi dan daya saing global.
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Authors: OLIVEROS BUSTAMANTE ESTHER ALICIA
Published: February 2019

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El arte de las obras hidraúlicas prehispánicas
Authors: Insua Sharps Carla , Gonzales Linares Cesar
Published: February 2019

El artículo contiene una rápida visión de algunas obras hidraúlicas realizadas por los pueblos andinos americanos que aún perduran. Alerte su conservación y el estudio como una obligación de los herederos culturales.
Supervisión y Control de Sistemas CIM
Authors: Velásquez C. José Antonio
Published: February 2019

Los software de supervisión y control de procesos (SCADA) permiten adquirir información de un proceso en tiempo real, elaborar y archivar datos y además tomar decisiones en función a los datos obtenidos, todo ello a través de una computadora que puede estar conectada de manera local o remota. El presente artículo describe el funcionamiento del software Cosimir Control y la programación que se debe realizar para iniciar los procesos de las estaciones de ensamblaje y prensa hidrapulica del Laboratorio CIM de la Universidad Ricardo Palma.
Evaluación de campos electromagnéticos de la diatermia terapeútica por microondas en el Perú
Authors: Cruz Ornetta Victor
Published: February 2019

Objetivos: Evaluar los campos electromagnéticos de la diatermia terapeutica. Materiales y métodos: Se busco la información sobre los conceptos básicos, posibles efectos, limites de exposición y mediciones y se realizarón mediciones en el Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión en Callao, Perú, en el marco de trabajo conjunto entre la Facultad de Ingenieria Electrónica Y Eléctrica de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (FIEE-UNMSM), el Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Capacitación de Telecomunicaciones (INICTEL-UNI) y la Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental de la niversidad Nacional de Ingenieria (FIA-UNI), y la Dirección General de Salud Ambiental del Ministerio de Salud (DIGESA-MINSA). Resultados: La investigación mostro que la exposición ocupacional a los campos electromagnéticos de la diatermia terapeútica en algunos casos puede sobrepasar los límites máximos de exposición. Conclusiones: Es importante evaluar la exposición ocupacional y del paciente para evitar efectos adversos sobre la salud de los trabajadores y pacientes.
Modelamiento de Instrumentos de medición de temperatura utilizando una Red Neuronal Perceptron Multicapa
Authors: Huamaní Navarrete Pedro Freddy
Published: February 2019

Los termocuplas son instrumentos de medición tilizados para sensar temperatura en muchos procesos industriales, sin embargo poseen la desventaja de presentar una respuesta no lineal. Por ello en este artículo, se presenta el uso de una red neuronal perceptron multicapa con tres capas de neuronas, para modelar el comportamiento de las termocuplas J y K, para un intervalo específico de temperatura. La obtención del modelo se consigue después de someter a la red neuronal a una etapa de entrenamiento, y posterior prueba en un intervalo de temperatura diferente y no utilizado en la etapa de entrenamiento. El aprendizaje de la red neuronal se realiza a través del algoritmo back propagation, que consiste en la propagación del error desde la tercera capa de neuronas, hacia la primera.
Diseño de un controlador inteligente para el sistema Ball and Beam
Authors: Palomares Orihuela Ricardo John
Published: February 2019

Este trabajo de investigación presenta el diseño de un Controlador Inteligente mediante la técnica de Lógica Difusa aplicado a un sistema no lineal Ball and Beam, el cual será llamado como el sistema B&B. Este tipo de sistema es muy utilizado en aplicaciones académicas, se diseña un Controlador PD en lazo cerrado y un Controlador Difuso para el sistema linealizado, para compensar los efectos gravitacionales y otras dinámicas no modeladas. Finalmente, se diseña un Controlador PD-Difuso que presenta un mínimo error en el estado estacionario. Los resultados se reflejan en las simulaciones del control de la posición final de la esfera
Aplicación de un modelo de referencia de aprendizaje en el diseño y construcción de programas de solución de problemas de carácter específico
Authors: Rodríguez Aliaga Jorge Wiener , Rodríguez Huerta Jorge Aurelio , Zelada Aliaga Paul Karol
Published: February 2019

El "Modelo de referencia de aprendizaje en el Diseño y Construcción de Programas", constituye un modelo de proceso enseñanza - aprendizaje a tener en consideración en la fase de "programación" en el Ciclo de Desarrollo de Sistemas de información (tradicional y vigente: Análisis - Diseño - Programación); es decir, construcción de un SOFTWARE de aplicación. El desarrollo de las tecnologías de información, la facilidad de uso y disponibilidad en el mercado de diferentes herramientas de desarrollo (leanguajes de programación), amerita que los procesos de enseñanza - aprendizaje tengan como fundamento y principio el conocimiento, la aplicación de la teoría; es decir, el diseño y aplicación de la teoría con característica fundamental de dosis de innovación, característica base para la generación de nuevos conocimientos.El modelo que se plantea se sustenta en el conocimiento real y vivencial de los problemas para su solución. Sobre la base de dicho conocimiento se tiene en consideración el uso de las herramientas que proporciona las tecnologías de información y posteriormente su expresión como un modelo para la fase de programación (lineas de código en algún lenguaje de programación) a fin de que cualquier ordenador (computadora) de la solución respuesta al problema en la oportunidad y exactitud esperado.
Códigos de comunicación y el proceso enseñanza - aprendizaje en la formación del ingeniero
Authors: Rodríguez Huerta Jorge Aurelio
Published: February 2019

Los resultados, logros o los niveles de competitividad que se alcanza de la función, rol, responsabilidad y/o del proceso Enseñanza - Aprendizaje dependen de diversos factores o elementos que conforman el contexto enseñanza - aprendizaje. Uno de los elementos clave y considerable como factor crítico constituye los CODIGOS DE COMUNICACIÓN.La transmisión de ideas, conceptos, experiencias, conocimiento; es decir, la comunicación en la formación y el desarrollo mismo del ingeniero se caracteriza por el uso de símbolos y la expresión en modelos matemáticos de conceptos, hechos y/o problemas para su entendimiento y de ser el caso su solución; de ahí la importancia en el conocimiento y dominio de los mismos códigos de comunicación.
Directa identificación de sistemas lineales a partir de fitting sobre integrales de convolución
Authors: Nieto Chaupis Huber , Tisza Contreras Juan
Published: February 2019

Se realiza un estudio de identificación de sistemas no lineales enfatizando el uso de integrales de convolución que en una primera instancia podría describir aproximadamente la dinámica del sistema bajo estudio. Este estudio apunta a adquirir un cierto conocimiento de la dinámica de un circuito de moliendas de bolas, cuyo fin es la de optimizar el tamaño de la partícula del mineral que tendría que ser eficientemente reducido a un tamaño necesario para posteriores etapas del procesamiento del mineral. Una consecuencia directa a partir del uso del fitting es que podemos extraer directamente la función de transferencia y con esto obtener información de la estabilidad del sistema.
Tecnología para el prototipado rápido: Impresoras 3D
Authors: Velásquez Costa José Antonio
Published: February 2019

El avance tecnológico a lo largo de los años, ha permitido que las ideas se transformen en realidad en el campo de la ciencia. El uso de software de diseño y fabricación asistidos por computadora, permite fabricar piezas empleando menos tiempo de lo que se empleaba años atrás. Actualmente las impresiones en 3D son una realidad que permitirá a las empresas fabricar modelos sin necesidad de fabricar moldes para su inyección en plástico fundido. Ello permitiría un ahorro considerable en costos de diseño y fabricación de modelos.El laboratorio CIM de la Universidad Ricardo Palma cuenta con esta tecnología de impresión en 3D que permite fabricar piezas con una gran ´presición dimensional con detalles finos y superficies lisas.
Integración de telefonía móvil (sms) y servicios http para la implementación del sistema de información pesquera, oleajes y mareas del Instituto del Mar del Perú (IMARPE)
Authors: Carreño Villarreyes Carlos
Published: February 2019

El presente, tiene como propósito explicar de manera detallada los componentes del sistema de información pesquera implementando en IMARPE (Instituto del lvlar del Perú) para dispositivos móviles utilizando el servicio de mensajes cortos (SMS).
Procesamiento probabilístico del lenguaje
Authors: Cortez Vásquez Augusto
Published: February 2019

El presente articulo describe el procesamiento del lenguaje desde el enfoque probabilístico. Utiliza las gramáticas libres de contexto en la que se asocia una probabilidad a cada una de las reglas de derivación de la gramática que serán utilizadas durante la Jase de análisis sintáctico de un lenguaje. El procesamiento probabilístico del lenguaje ha sido posible dado a los grandes volúmenes de información que se dispone en los denominados corpus. Un modelo probabilístico del lenguaje define una distribución de la probabilidad sobre un conjunto de cadenas. Algunos ejemplos de modelos: el bigram y el trigram, son modelos del lenguaje usados en el reconocimiento del habla. Un modelo unigram asigna una probabilidad P (W) a cada palabra del léxico. El modelo asume que las palabras están elegidas independientemente, así que la probabilidad de una secuencia es el producto de la probabilidad de sus palabras.
Öykülerle Öğrenme
Authors: Güneş Serkan , Güvenmez Oğuz
Published: February 2019

Öykülerle öğrenme programı ilkokul çağındaki çocukların psikiyatrik sorunlarına farklı bir yöntem uygulanarak yaklaşılmasını sağlamaktadır. Zekâ geriliği, otizm, dikkat eksikliği hiperaktvite bozukluğu, öğrenme güçlüğü, kaygı bozuklukları, obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk, davranış sorunları, dışa atım bozuklukları, kimlik sorunları gibi psikiyatrik bozukların tedavisinde alternatif bir yöntem olarak tasarlanmıştır.
Vysshee tekhnicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii: problemy i vozmozhnosti
Authors: Nadtochii Iuliia Borisovna , Zernii Iurii Vladimirovich
Published: February 2019

In order to maintain competitiveness, in order to meet the requirements of a constantly changing environment, almost any organization needs development. In this regard, there are certain problems that often require immediate solutions. And the educational organization of higher education is no exception. The main thing is to identify adverse circumstances (i.e. problems) in time and correctly, identify opportunities (favorable circumstances) and find ways to solve existing problems. At present, there are various problems of modern technical education – this is the rapid development of modern technologies (their appearance is much faster than the existing timeline for training specialists), and high competition (now knowledge-intensive and high-tech projects are preferred), and the complexity of training combined with the isolation of many teachers from real practical activities, and at the same time the graduates' reluctance to go to work on the received specialty, given the relatively low wages. The problems of higher technical education outlined in the presented material were revealed through a survey of students (future engineers, economists and managers) and suggested ways to solve them.
Kontseptual'nye osnovy formirovaniia kul'tury zhizni v obrazovatel'nom prostranstve vysshei shkoly
Authors: Lysenko Elena Elena lysenko , Korotenko Sergei Vladimirovich
Published: February 2019

In the article from the position of acmesynergetic and socio-cultural approaches with the help of general theoretical methods of research of pedagogical problems and included monitoring of the processes of socialization, acculturation and acmeologization of university students the key concepts of formation of the culture of life of students in the educational space of higher education were developed and justified.
The Implementation of Multimedia on Physics Learning Based on Direct Instruction Model in The Topic of Light
Authors: Fayanto Suritno , Misrawati Misrawati , Sulisworo Dwi , Istiqomah Hanin Fathan Nurfina , Sukariasih Luh
Published: February 2019

Student physics learning activities have been successfully analyzed through the direct instruction model using multimedia. This study aims to determine the activities and learning outcomes of students using multimedia. The type of this research is action classroom research and subjects are 33 students of eighth-grade Junior High School 5 Kendari. The results of the analysis show that the direct instruction model using multimedia in physics learning is very suitable for use in the learning process. This can be seen of the learning process among cycle 1 and cycle 2 averaging standards with good categories. It means that the learning outcomes could be improved by using multimedia. This is indicated by the score of students who have increase from cycle I to cycle II. The average score of learning outcomes in the first cycle is 63.73 with a percentage of 54.54%. While the average learning outcomes of the second cycle increased to 73.19 with a  percentage of 78.78%.
Zucker – verlockend süß, doch im Überschuss bitter
Authors: Permoser Verena , Schätzer Manuel , Wild Birgit
Published: February 2019

Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Anstieg des Zuckerkonsums in unserer Gesellschaft und dem zunehmenden Auftreten von Adipositas und Diabetes durch den Konsum von gezuckerten Getränken. Im Schulprojekt „Smartes Durstlöschen“ wird diese Thematik im Rahmen einer Studie vermittelt. Im Zuge dessen wird erhoben, ob sich der Wissensstand der Jugendlichen erweitert bzw. ob eine Verhaltensänderung beim Konsum zuckerhältiger Getränke erzielt wird.
Aufgaben analysieren – bewerten – gestalten
Authors: Barta Ulrike , Buchner Ursula
Published: February 2019

In Anlehnung an diverse Kataloge zu Anforderungen an gute Aufgabenstellungen wird ein Praxisbeispiel aus dem Fachunterricht in Ernährung und Haushalt (Sekundarstufe 1, Neue Mittelschule) vorgestellt und hochschuldidaktische Einsatzmöglichkeiten (Was können Studierende an diesem Beispiel lernen?) aus differenzierten Perspektiven aufgezeigt.
Handlungsorientiertes Lernen zwischen Instruktion und Konstruktion anhand der unterrichtlichen Umsetzung in der Ernährungsbildung
Authors: Engel Inka
Published: February 2019

Der vorliegende Beitrag bietet eine theoretische Darlegung von Instruktion und Konstruktion, sowie dem handlungsorientierten Lernen. Möglichkeiten der Umsetzung, Ziele und auch Chancen von Handlungsorientierung werden dabei anhand einer Unterrichtskonzeption aus der Ernährungsbildung erläutert.
New Challenges For Action Research
Authors: Fricke Werner
Published: February 2019

From the perspective of sociology of work, the article “New Challenges for Action Research” raises the question: How can dependent employees in heteronomous employment relationships fulfill their elementary need for self-determination, if the progressive economisation of the working and living world shapes their consciousness and even their identities? If utilitarian calculi supersede empathy and solidarity everywhere, and everyone is called upon to become a successful manager of himself under the pressure of so-called “self-optimisation” (Subjectification trap)? Research in sociology of work and experiments in action research show how dependent workers can escape from the subjectification trap by engaging in processes of collective reflection, and so reactivate their capacity for active and democratic participation, and for self-determined designing their working conditions to regain the ability to act and the power to independently shape their working conditions. Finally, it is asked if and how this process is possible under conditions of digital work in platform economics.
Participatory Research in Latin America as Political Engagement
Authors: Sobottka Emil A.
Published: February 2019

In a first part the text brings the search of Latin America for its self-interpretation on the base of some selected authors like José Martí, José Vasconcelos, John Mackay and Richard Morse. In this trajectory, the concept people changed its meaning from a holistic to a more differentiated one, that supposes a cleavage between local elites and the socially dominated groups. In a second part the text argues that this new interpretation underlies the emerging of participatory research in Latin America, understood by its pioneers Carlos Rodrigues Brandão, Paulo Freire and Orlando Fals Borda primarily as a combination of research and political engagement in favor of the people defined as a collective of oppressed social groups struggling for its emancipation.
The Contribution of Action Research to Industry 4.0 Policies: Bringing Empowerment and Democracy to the Economic Efficiency Arena
Authors: Larrea Miren , Estensoro Miren , Sisti Eduardo
Published: February 2019

The article is written in the intersection of the fields of regional development and action research, which use different languages when referring to development. The first revolves around innovation revenues, market shares and competitiveness while the second focuses on emancipation, democratisation and empowerment. Based on an experience in Gipuzkoa, Basque Country (Spain), the case used in this paper tells us how a regional government, the Provincial Council of Gipuzkoa and eleven county development agencies are collaborating in order to avoid small firms falling behind in digitalisation processes. The main argument is that action research can help construct collaborative governance modes which, as well as helping specific firms become competitive, empower territorial actors as a collective subject that decides on its own future.
EXPERIENCE WITH INTRAVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBULIN IN GUILLAIN BARRE SYNDROME OR AIDP
Authors: Kumar Dr. Kamlesh , Lohani Dr. Krishana Kumar
Published: February 2019

50 Patients of Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS) admitted in Medical word and ICU of Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College Hospital (ANMMCH) Gaya was studied. All patients (pts) treated with intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) Irrespective of presentation and with or without respiratory failure. Patients were diagnosed on the basis of history, clinical examination investigation (NCV + CSF) and treated with IVIG. In case of respiratory failure assisted mechanical ventilation was given. Out of 50 pts. 8 (16%) patients died. 3(6%) patients develops severe neurological deficit, 8(16%) Mild deficit and 31(62%) were recovered completely.
Some Design Analysis and Simulation Problems in Manufacturing Engineering Using Matlab
Authors: Murthy T. S. R.
Published: February 2019

In mechanical engineering, particularly mechanical and manufacturing engineering, in Academic or Research Institutions, one has to solve many problems for which there will be no established methods or solutions. Though similar problems were solved three decades ago with FORTRAN and other methods, the use of MATLAB in the recent days has helped in obtaining the solution faster and easier, in tune with the fast-changing environment. Though we have not explored the complete capabilities of MATLAB, we explored to some extent its capabilities while solving some of the typical problems. In this paper it is proposed to highlight some of the design and manufacturing related problems and how MATLAB has helped in obtaining the solution.
Static Stress Analysis on Adaptor Spool-Flange Assembly for Enhancement of Pressure Rating
Authors: Kiran MSSR Ravi , Chaitanya D. Srinivas
Published: February 2019

Power plant and petroleum industries require huge number of piping networks to transfer fluid between different sections of the plant. Adaptor spool & adaptor flange assembly connects pipes as they are considered as simple and can be bolted to one another. Adaptor spools are imbedded into concrete walls during the construction. This thesis points out at spool flange & adaptor assembly design pertaining to petroleum industry. The assembly should be designed in such a way that it has to with-stand complex circumstances conditions such as continuous variations in pressure loads, temperature and flow variations. This will trigger some kind of uncertainty failures in the pipe network especially in spool flange adaptor assembly. Taking into account of pressure loads, the project modelled and analyzed the spool flange adaptor assembly. For this design study FEA approach with ANSYS is exhaustively used. With the simulation study the pressure rating of adaptor spool flange assembly is analysed. By modifying the geometry of elements of the assembly, the pressure rating is enhanced. This will help in increasing the life of pipe network in petroleum industry.
Design and Analysis of a Propeller Blade Used for Marine Engine
Authors: Konda Reddy Gondi , Sravanthhi B.
Published: February 2019

Most of the marine propellers are made of metal material such as bronze or steel. The advantages of replacing metal with CFRP composite materials are that the latter is lighter and corrosion-resistant. Another important advantage is that the deformation of the composite propeller can be controlled to improve its performance. Propellers always rotate at a constant velocity that maximizes the efficiency of the engine. When the ship sails at the designed speed, the inflow angle is close to its pitch angle. When the ship sails at a lower speed, the inflow angle is smaller. Hence, the pressure on the propeller increases as the ship speed decreases. The propulsion efficiency is also low when the inflow angle is far from the pitch angle. If the pitch angle can be reduced when the inflow angle is low, then the efficiency of the propeller can be improved. In addition the load-bearing fibers can be aligned and stacked to reduce fluttering and to improve the hydrodynamic efficiency. Composites can offer the potential benefits of reduced corrosion and cavitations damage, improved fatigue performance, lower noise, improved material damping properties, and reduced lifetime maintenance cost. Traditionally marine propellers are made of manganese-nickel-aluminum-bronze (MAB) or nickel-aluminum-bronze (NAB) for superior corrosion resistance, high-yield strength, reliability, and affordability.
PENGARUH KONDISI SOSIO-KULTURAL TERHADAP KONSEP GENDER
Authors: Zaini Ahmad
Published: February 2019

Pada umumnya sebttah konsep Jahirsebagai reaksi atas realitas sosia/ atat1 sebagai antitesa terhadap konsep yang telah ada sebelumnya. Dari pernyataan di atas maka amat dipahami mengapa masalah masalah gender menjadi perbincangan yang tak  pemah  berhenti pada  satu  kesimpulan.   Selain ·.bahwa gender· berkaitan dengan peran-peran yang dijalankan perempuan dan laki-laki dalam wilayah sosio­ kulural, juga berkaitan eral dengan sejauhmana peran-peran dalam pola sosial itu, memberi rasa keadilan bagi masing-masing pihak (laki-laki dan perempuan).Wacana gender tumbuh sebagai reaksi atas ketidakadilan terhadap perempuan.   lstilah  ''adil" itu  sendiri  ditafsirkan  secara  berbeda-beda oleh  setiap ideologi, sehingg jadilah konsep gender sebagai sebuah intetpretasi ideologis. Berpangkal dari rasa ketidakadilan atas realitas sosial dalam sistem masyarakat ini pula dapat dipahami mengapa gender (dalam tataran konsep maupun praktek) lebih sering berbicara masalah "kesetaraan" dibanding ''perbedaan" yang dapat saling melengkapi.
TASAWUF DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL
Authors: H.S. M.A Achlami
Published: February 2019

Tasawuf sebagai refleksi dari pilar ajaran Islam tentang ihsan mengalami tranformasi sejalan dengan perkembangan pemikiran dalam Islam. Timbulnya keragaman konsep dan corak tasawuf didasarkan pada perbedaan pengalaman rohaniah para tokoh sufi dan sosio-kultural serta politik yang mengitari kehidupannya. Tasawuf yang pada mulanya meniru prilaku Nabi SAW, yakni akhlak mulia, ketekunan dalam beribadah, dan kesederhanaan dalam kehidupan, bergeser menjadi sebuah gerakan keagamaan yang melembaga dengan doktrin­doktrin tertentu. Pada gilirannya tasawuf dipandang sebagai ajaran yang eksklusif dan meninggalkan tanggungjawab sosial, sehingga tasawud dicap sebagai pembawa paham dan sikap fatalisme serta menjadi penyebab kemunduran umat Islam. Penelitian terhadap pemikiran tasawuf tokoh abad 12 H/ 17 M, yaitu 'Abdullah al-Haddad menggeser pandangan tersebut. Karya-karya al-Haddad menegaskan bahwa tasawuf tidak menyebabkan pengamalnya bersikap eksklusif dan meninggalkan tanggung jawab sosial serta membawa paham fatalisme sehingga menyebabkan kemunduran umat Islam.

Kata kunci: Tasawuf, Eksklusif, Fatalisme, Tanggungjawab Sosial, 'Abdullah Al­Haddad.
MENGGUGAT PLURALISME BARAT, MENGGAGAS PLURALISME SYARI'AT
Authors: AFIF MOHAMAD
Published: February 2019

Salah satu faktor utama penyebab munculnya gagasan pluralisme adalah pesatnya perkembangan teknologi transportasi dan komunikasi, yang membawa implikasi kepada fakta bahwa tidak ada satu tempatpun di dunia ini yang terisolasi dan terasing. Dunia berubah menjadi perkampungan global ''global village" dengan beragam etnis, kultur dan keyakinan, dimana sebuah komunitas harus berhadapan dengan tradisi asing: tradisi yang diacuhkan dan dibencinya. Hal ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian teologis, psikologis, sosial dan kultural keyakinan dan tradisi yang dianggap asli, unggul dan unik, berhadapan dengan keyakinan dan tradisi lain yang juga dianggap asli, unggul dan unik.Dampaknya bisa dilihat dalam perubahan sikap dan pandangan pemeluk agama terhadap agama lain. Terjadi perubahan sudut pandang yang semula ekslusif dan intoleran menjadi lebih inklusif dan toleran, dan karenanya menerima realitas pluralistik sebagai sebuah kenyataan. Dengan kata lain, globalisasi telah membuat pluralisme sebagai salah satu bentuk pandangan yang diterima oleh para pemeluk agama-agama.Gaung wacana pluralisme semakin menguat dan respon terhadapnya beragam. Pendukung dan penentangnya terkadang memiliki pandangan yang ekstrim, sehingga menjurus pada sikap yang kontraproduktif. Pendukung pluralisme terjebak pada penerimaan total pluralisme tanpa sikap kritis dengan keyakinan bahwa pluralisme tanpa kekurangan. Sebaliknya, penentangnya acuh dengan keyakinan pluralisme tidak mengandung nilai positif. Dua bentuk sikap yang dalam kerangka ilmiah dan akademis tidak patut dan pantas.
دراسة صرفية لصيغ المبالغة وتطبيقاتها في سورة هود
Authors: Mukhtar Hannanah
Published: February 2019

Tulisan ini berjudul ''Studi Sintaksis tentang Shighat Mubalaghah (Ungkapan berlebihan) dan Implementasinya pada Surah Hud". Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui definisi Shigahat Mubalaghah, bentuknya, fungsinya, i'rabnya dan maknanya serta implementasinya pada surah Hud. Bentuk kajian ini adalah kajian kualitatif, sedangkan metode yang dipergunakan adalah metode deduksi dalam menemukan sumber data, dan metode analisis dalam menafsirkan data. Dalam kajian ini, Shighat Mubalaghah yang dikaji dibatasi hanya pada lima  bentuk, yaitu  pada bentuk-bentuk  فعيل وفعول وفعال وفعل ومفعال   . Hasil dari kajian ini di antaranya adalah bahwa Shighat Mubalaghah berfungsi seperti Isim Fa'il, namun menunjukkan makna berlebih. Shighat Mubalaghah ini dapat dibentuk hanya dari kata kerja (fi'il) yang dapat mempunyai arti berlebih. Bila dan bentuk fi'il yang tidak bisa berlebih, seperti dari fi'il مات . maka tidak bisa dibentuk Shighat Mubalaghahnya, karena mati itu satu tingkatan. Kemudian, dalam Surah Hud, terdapat lebih dari empat puluh Shighat Mubalaghah dari kelima bentuknya tadi. Semua bentuk Shighat Mubalaghah dalam Surah Hud ini dikaji dan dijelaskan maknanya serta kedudukannya dalam kalimat-kalimat Surah.Kata Kunci: shighat mubalagh ah , Isim fa’il , fi’il tsulatsi. surah hud.
TEACHING STRATEGY
Authors: Nor Mariam Mohamed , Samad Rahmad Sukor Ab. , Ibrahim Abdul Halim
Published: February 2019

Educationists hold varying views on the standard of today 's examinations but concur on one issue: Malaysia is producing rote-memorizers which could be behind the better results. They agree that a different approach could result in more intelligent and creative students. The younger generation could be pushed and challenged further by scrapping objective and quantitative questions and replcing them with more open-ended ones. This would allow them to be more creative besides using their intelligence. This study explores teachers' perceptions and practices on the teaching of thinking skills via questioning techniques which was conducted using questionnaires, observations and interviews. Findings showed that the infusion of thinking skills in the teaching and learning is still at the introductory stage and there are still lots of room for improvement.Keywords: education, teaching and learning, thinking skills, and questioning techniques
A Persistência da Violência Contra Mulher
Authors: Leonardo Francisco Antonio Morilhe
Published: February 2019

O presente trabalho visa destacar a questão histórica da violência doméstica contra o gênero feminino, cuja discussão traz à baila as agressões praticadase a Lei Maria da Penha, assim como sua efetividade, pois é considerada a principal lei de tutela feminina, cujo escopo é verificar, também, os principais prejuízos nas esferas sociais, psicológicas e ocupacionais dessas mulheres. Faz-se um panorama da violência antes e depois do surgimento da Lei Maria da Penha e suas diretrizes, destacando os objetivos, objeto e contextos da violência de gêneros, pois é considerada uma grave violação aos direitos humanos e, a sociedade e o Estado,devem buscar constantemente soluções a fim de sanar a ideia cultural e histórica de nosso país, que sempre fez distinção aos sexos, já que esse mal gera prejuízos nas esferas sociais, psicológicas e ocupacionais das mulheres. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, garantindo a isonomia do gênero, pois a segurança por ser um direito fundamental está vinculada ao princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana.
Investigation of Corrosion Resistance of Alloys with Potential Application in Supercritical Water-cooled Nuclear Reactors
Authors: Horváth Ákos , Imre Attila R. , Jákli György
Published: February 2019

The Supercritical Water Cooled Reactor (SCWR) is one of the Generation IV reactor types, which has improved safety and economics, compared to the present fleet of pressurized water reactors. For nuclear applications, most of the traditional materials used for power plants are not applicable, therefore new types of materials have to be developed. For this purpose corrosion tests were designed and performed in a supercritical pressure autoclave in order to get data for the design of an in-pile high temperature and high-pressure corrosion loop. Here, we are presenting some results, related to corrosion resistance of some potential structural and fuel cladding materials.
2. El conservador-restaurador: una definición de la profesión
Authors: González López Mª José
Published: February 2019

Resumen no disponible
SCIENTIFIC FORECASTING OF TOXICITY AND EVALUATION OF HAZARD POTENTIAL OF ALUMINUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES FOR HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: Zaitseva N V , Zemlyanova A Aleksandrovna , Stepankov M S , Ignatova A M
Published: February 2019

Aim: scientific forecasting toxicity and evaluation potential hazard of the biological action of aluminum oxide nanoparticles for human health. Methods: forecasting toxicity and assessment of potential hazards was carried out according to the results of forecasting-analytical modeling complexes of indicators characterizing physico-chemical, molecular biological, biochemical, cytological and ecological properties with calculation coefficients of hazard (D) and incompleteness of data evaluation (U) of nanoscale aluminum. Own research on the establishment of size and shape of nanomaterial were performed using dynamic laser light scattering and scanning electron microscopy, specific surface area were determined by the method of Brunauer, Emmet and Taylor. Results: aluminum oxide nanoparticles have a size of 30-40 nm, specific surface area 113 m2/g insoluble in water, superhydrophobic, have an effective positive charge. They are have the ability to generate reactive oxygen, damage DNA, disrupt protein expression, depolarize cell membrane, cause morphological changes and cell death, disturb the mitochondrial metabolism, impact on proteomic and metabolic profiles, inducing pro-inflammatory cytokine interleikin-1, ß, tumor necrosis factor and cluster of differentiation 86, 80 and 40. Besides, the material under investigation has such long-term effects of aaction: carcinogenicity and immunotoxicity. Conclusions: based on the results of forecasting modeling, established: aluminum oxide nanoparticles have a high degree of potential hazard for human health (coefficient D = 2,202 that is included in the range 1,780-2,449 and correspond to a high degree of potential hazard). The results indicate necessity for toxicological studies and preparation toxicological-hygienic characteristics of aluminum oxide nanoparticles at various routes of intake for development of effective preventive measures of negative impact on workers and consumers in contact with nanoproducts.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИБОРУ ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАВЧАННЯ ЛАНДШАФТНОМУ ПРОЕКТУВАННЮ
Authors: Shpagin Victor F.
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the main problems and trends in development of software for landscape design in the context of accelerated introduction of BIM-technologies into the building and construction industry. It is shown that there is currently a significant lag in the development of computer BIM-products for landscape architects. The principal requirements which the modern BIM applications for landscape architects should meet and basic problems of their implementation are determined. It is argued that the decision to create a BIM application for landscape architects is possible the only by the world's leading developers of software products for the construction trade, such as Autodesk Inc. and Nemetschek and Trimble companies. It is also shown that all these developers are actively working towards improvement their existing architectural BIM applications in order to provide the possibility of their usage in landscape design. Analysis of the differences in the basic approaches used by the developers for this purpose revealed that Autodesk and Nemetschek prefer to improve their Autodesk Revit and Graphisoft ArchiCAD products, respectively, without engagement the third party developers whereas Trimble took approach with active participation of third parties – plug-ins developers to the SketchUp application. The conclusion of the article is that Autodesk Revit, Graphisoft ArchiCAD and Trimble SketchUp are promising applications for landscape design and, accordingly, for introducing them into the teaching process of colleges and universities. At the same time, it is revealed that the above-described approach by Trimble opens the prospect of the fastest conversion of SketchUp into a full-fledged BIM tool for landscape architects, and this should be taken into account when choosing an application for introducing into the educative process.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПОЛЬСЬКОГО ДОСВІДУ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФАХІВЦІВ З ІНФОРМАТИКИ В СИСТЕМІ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Kuzminskyi Anatoliy I. , Kuchai Оleksandr V. , Bida Olena A.
Published: February 2019

The authors of the article have determined the content basis of specialist in computer science vocational training which was grounded on the functional approach in the research process. In particular, the content of relevant curricula and programs has been analyzed. The curricula of Poland and Ukraine provide a set of disciplines that ensure the formation of the professional competence of a specialist in computer science. Based on the state standard of a specialist in computer science, we have identified the following teacher of informatics competences: information system, operative-informatics, computer networks, competence in the field of programming. We considered their formation through the prism of the disciplines that they form. The curricula for the training of computer science specialists from Poland and Ukraine have been analyzed. We note that the group of disciplines in the humanities and socio-economic training cycle to a lesser degree, as well as the cycle of educational disciplines of professional and practical training, to a greater extent serve as a fundamental basis for the formation of the professional competence of a specialist in informatics. As for the disciplines of the group of professional and practical training, we note that among the disciplines that contribute to the formation and development of teacher of informatics competence, there are subjects that are characteristic for all higher educational institutions, such as: programming (including systemic, object- oriented, WEB-programming), database design, computer network administration, computer architecture, computer networks, computer graphics, operating systems. Therefore, in higher education institutions which train specialists in computer science, the curriculum provides a large number of disciplines, the content of which is aimed at forming the computer science specialists professional competence. On the basis of the comparative analysis of the training of the future computer science specialists in Poland and Ukraine, the authors have made the conclusion that advanced ideas of the Polish experience of training future specialists of informatics could be used in the Ukrainian system of pedagogical education.
ПРОБЛЕМА РОЗВИТКУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ НАУКОВИХ І НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ВІДКРИТИХ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ НАУКОВО-ОСВІТНІХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Ivanova Svitlana M.
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the development of scientific and pedagogical professionals' information and research competency with the aim to promote the process of improving their work quality results, to create and use open electronic systems for support scientific, educational, theoretical and methodological and practical bases. It can provide modernization of the national education and science in according with world trends. The concept of scientific and pedagogical professionals' information and research competency is defined in, such as the ability to use ICT for search, compile, analyze and present scientific materials according with the methodology of the scientific research, communication, cooperation and training other educators, to use the services of scientific and educational systems for informational and analytical support of scientific and pedagogical researches, monitoring and evaluation scientific results, to product new socially significant knowledge with the aim to promote the implementation its to their research and education practice. The main foreign experience in implementing educational programs of informometry for the scientific and pedagogical professionals' informational and research competency development is described in the article. The open electronic educational and scientific s systems’ impact on the development of scientific and pedagogical professionals' information and research competency is determined in. It has been found out, that selection of open electronic scientific and educational systems becomes important for the development of scientific and pedagogical professionals' information and research competency. The platforms for the electronic libraries creation, open electronic conferences, services for the management of scientific bibliography, monitoring of scientific research activities of scientific and scientific and pedagogical workers, etc., are particular importance for the development of scientific and pedagogical professionals' information and research competency. The development of a methodology for the use open scientific and educational systems in accordance with the open science principles is the prospects for research on the development of scientific and pedagogical professionals' information and research competency.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАГІСТРАНТІВ ФАКУЛЬТЕТІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Terentieva Nataliia O.
Published: February 2019

The article presents the state of distance education for the professional training of graduate students in specialties 017 Physical culture and sports and 014 Secondary education (physical culture) on the example of the T.G. Shevchenko National University "Chernihiv collegium". Positive and negative aspects of introduction of distance learning for the purpose of professional training of future specialists of these specialties are presented, taking into account the characteristics of the student contingent and Chernihiv region specifics. Masters students of the region do not refuse traditional forms of education, moreover, they emphasize the impossibility of entering the system of distance learning from the border regions of the region (Chernihiv region borders with the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation), offer to duplicate the information of distance courses placed on the platform printed (or e-versions) materials that, on the one hand, will facilitate their perception of the material, and on the other hand, will partially make it impossible for individual students and / or group tasks to be performed. The data of questioning of graduate students 2017-2018 of these specialties indicate that it is inappropriate to see a complete transition to distance education of 70% of respondents, an appropriate partial transition - 81%, refuse to use platforms - 8%, express fears that they will not be able to master the discipline, located on the platform - 15%. The perspective opportunities of the distance education development for the specified specialties are singled out, considering the characteristics of the target audience, in particular, the growth of the number of working masters and graduate students who receive additional higher education, future specialists from the metropolitan regions, who seek to obtain an inexpensive additional higher education (in the regions) means of distance learning, an increase in the number of graduates of these specialties who are in service in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and law enforcement agencies. The necessity of considering the features of the region and the mentality of the population during the transition to the distance education is emphasized.