bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Recreational Physical Activity Program on Aberrant Behaviors of Adolescents with Mild Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: ERKMEN HADİ Gaye , ZENGİN Özlem , ERTÜZÜN Ezgi
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT This study investigated the effect of the Recreational Physical Activity Program (RPAPP) on problem behaviors of adolescents with mild intellectual disabilities. The experimental group (n=17) involved the parents of adolescents with mild intellectual disabilities who were studying at the School for the Mildly Mentally Handicapped, within the Meram Melike Hatun Special Education Vocational High School affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in Konya. The parents who remained after the exclusion of the lost data constituted the control group (n=17). The Personal Information Form developed by the researchers and the Aberrant Behavior Checklist were used to collect data. The sample of the study consisted of 34 participants. To measure the aberrant behaviors of the adolescents, an evaluation was made through the parents. The study had a pretest-posttest experimental design with a control group. A 16-session RPA was implemented in the experimental group for 8 weeks, two sessions a week and each session lasting for about an hour. The results of the study revealed no statistically significant difference between the Aberrant Behavior Checklist pre-test and post-test total and factor scores of the experimental and control groups (p.05). the application of a recreational physical activity program in 16 sessions is not sufficient to reduce aberrant behaviors; therefore, longer-term programs are necessary for behavior change.Keywords: Aberrant Behaviors, Adolescent, Intellectual Disability, Therapeutic Recreation Program
The Relationship between Leisure Time Participation, Automatic Thought and Life Satisfaction in Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: ÇOLAK Mergül , BİLGİN Ulviye , KÜÇÜK KILIÇ Sonnur
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe aim of this study is to examine pre-service teachers' leisure time participation, automatic thought and life satisfaction levels according to some variables and to determine the relationship between them. A sample of 862 (468 female, 394 male) pre-service teachers studying a state university provided responses. In the study, 'Life Satisfaction Scale' (LSS) and 'Revised Automatic Thought Questionnaire (ATQ-R)' were administered on the participants. Descriptive statistical methods, t-test, ANOVA and correlation analyses were used in the data analysis. Pre-service teachers' automatic thought perceptions were at low level, while life satisfaction perceptions were at middle level. The scores of the LSS and ATQ-R did not differ significantly according to gender, department and grade level. While the scores of ATQ-R did not differ significantly according to income and leisure time evaluation, the scores of LSS differed significantly. On the other hand, the scores of both LSS and the ATQ-R differed significantly according to the frequency of participation in recreational activities. And also, there was a negative and moderate correlation between pre-service teachers’ life satisfaction and automatic thought perceptions. Results showed that the life satisfaction and automatic thought perceptions of male and female students did not change. It was determined that the participants' life satisfaction and automatic thought perceptions did not differ according to department and grade level. In addition, participants with high income and pre-service teachers who stated that they participate in social, cultural and artistic activities in leisure time had higher life satisfaction. As participation recreational activities in leisure time increased, the life satisfaction perception increased, and the perception of automatic thought decreased. In addition, as the participants' life satisfaction perceptions increased, their automatic thought perceptions also decreased.Keywords: Automatic Thought Perception, Leisure Time, Life Satisfaction, Pre-Service Teacher
Investigation of E-complaints Made to Fan Stores of Sports Clubs
Authors: SİVRİKAYA Ömer , BALABAN Ruşen
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACTThe aim of research is to determine how satisfied the fans are with the shopping stores where the sports clubs sell their licensed commercial products. Document analysis was used in this study. The website “www.sikayetvar.com” is a platform that tries to protect consumer rights by publishing many shopping-related complaints. In this platform, the complaints of the fans of the four sports clubs (Besiktas, Fenerbahce, Galatasaray, and Trabzonspor) in Turkey were examined, and their satisfaction with the fan stores was examined within the framework of the cause-effect relationship. The complaint profiles of the brands were examined by considering 569 complaints filed between 01.01 - 31.12.2021 on the website of Kartal Yuvası, Fenerium, GS Store, and TS Club, which are the fan stores of Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray, and Trabzonspor clubs. Complaint texts were analyzed and coded by three experts in the field. Common codes were determined by re-reading and evaluation by the researchers. The themes that could be the main titles of the codes obtained were determined. Themes and codes are tabulated. The data obtained were compared with the results of the survey evaluation conducted by the “www.sikayetvar.com” platform regarding 569 complaints. A descriptive analysis was undertaken to strengthen the validity of the research. As a result, it has been determined that there are many problems under the headings of product and customer relations management, the fans are not satisfied with the stores where the sports clubs sell licensed products, and the sports clubs cannot establish sustainable customer relations with their fans.Keywords: Customer Satisfaction, E-complaint, Fan, Sports Club
Modélisation stochastique macroscopique d'ordre supérieur du trafic sur les réseaux routiers : implications managériales
Authors: KHELIFI Asma , LEBACQUE Jean-Patrick , HAJ-SALEM Habib
Published: October 2023

Les systèmes de transport jouent un rôle primordial dans le développement de la croissance économique des pays. Cependant, l'apparition des véhicules autonomes et électriques et les restrictions mises en place pour limiter la diffusion et les impacts du Covid-19 dans les transports en commun ont eu un impact important sur l’augmentation des problèmes de transport notamment aux intersections. Le présent papier aide à résoudre ces problèmes. Cet article s'intéresse à la modélisation stochastique des flux du trafic sur les réseaux routiers, grâce à des modèles macroscopiques génériques de second ordre : la famille GSOM. Il a été montré que de tels modèles d'ordre supérieur peuvent être résolus dans un cadre lagrangien dont les coordonnées lagrangiennes se déplacent avec le trafic. La difficulté d'utiliser cette solution de résolution sur un réseau est de traiter les discontinuités eulériennes – fixes – telles que les jonctions. L'objectif de ce travail est double : d'une part, proposer des modèles d’intersection adaptés aux modèles stochastiques macroscopiques de flux de trafic de second ordre, et d'autre part, résoudre le modèle résultant dans le cadre d’un réseau routier. Quelques exemples numériques sont fournis pour montrer l'efficacité de l'approche proposée.
“Innovation and Supply Chain Management: Relationship, Collaboration and Strategies”, António Carrizo Moreira, Luís Miguel D. F. Ferreira et Ricardo A. Zimmermann, ed. Springer, 2018
Authors: ALLAMANO-KESSLER Renaud , OUIAKOUB Mohamed
Published: October 2023

Bien que l’innovation soit largement étudiée dans une perspective multidimensionnelle au niveau des produits, des processus, de l’organisation et du business model, le rôle des réseaux interorganisationnels dans l’innovation demeure sous-exploré dans la littérature académique. Le lien entre l’innovation et la supply chain suscite de plus en plus l’attention des chercheurs depuis quelques années (Zimmermann et al., 2020; Moreira et al., 2018). L’ouvrage intitulé “Innovation and Supply Chain Management: Relationship, Collaboration and Strategies” propose d’identifier et d’explorer la structure intellectuelle de l’intersection de l’innovation et des supply chains. Les auteurs montrent que la manière dont une entreprise partage les processus d’innovation tout au long de la supply chain sous-tend la compétitivité de l’entreprise tout autant que les processus d’innovation internes à l’entreprise. Lorsque les entreprises adoptent l’innovation dans leurs processus interorganisationnels, en développant de nouveaux produits conjointement avec leurs partenaires, elles impliquent de multiples processus d’innovation dans les activités en amont et en aval de la supply chain.
A Multi-edge Collaborative Computational Offloading Scheme Based on Game Theory
Authors: Qiao-Feng Song Qiao-Feng Song , Qiao-Feng Song Jun Wang , Jun Wang Ji-Xu Gao , Ji-Xu Gao Jia-Hao Liu
Published: October 2023

A common approach in existing collaborative edge computing offloading schemes is to partition tasks into independent sub-tasks and offload them to participating servers. However, in practice, these sub-tasks often have dependencies, resulting in waiting time. To address this problem, we propose a collaborative computation offloading scheme based on Stackelberg game theory and graph theory (CCOSGG). First, we introduce a task clustering method based on graph theory, which uses task reconstruction and graph partition algorithm to cluster strongly related sub-tasks into appropriately sized clusters. Second, we use Stackelberg game theory to introduce an incentive mechanism that encourages remote edges to participate in the collaborative offloading. Finally, simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can minimize latency and energy consumption at different network scales.

 
Control of Fuel Lithium Battery Hybrid Vehicle Power Supply System and Vehicle Energy Management Strategy
Authors: Yong-Lei Zhao Yong-Lei Zhao , Yong-Lei Zhao Hai-Feng Yan
Published: October 2023

The main research object of this article is the increasing number of new energy vehicles, focusing on the energy management issues of new energy vehicles. Firstly, a real car model was established: an engine mathematical model, an electric motor mathematical model, and a power battery mathematical model. Then, in order to achieve optimal management of vehicle energy management, an algorithm model for vehicle energy dynamic planning was established with the goal of minimizing energy consumption. Finally, simulation experiments were conducted to verify the performance improvement of the proposed algorithm in vehicle energy management.

 
Intrusion Detection Based on Feature Reduction and Model Pruning in Electricity Trading Network
Authors: Zhenzhen Liu Zhenzhen Liu , Zhenzhen Liu Rui Zhou , Rui Zhou Kangqian Huang , Kangqian Huang Xin Hu , Xin Hu Zhe Jiang , Zhe Jiang Binsi Cai , Binsi Cai Kaiguo Yuan
Published: October 2023

The electricity trading network increases network flexibility and lowers trading costs with the aid of 5G and IOT technology. While it has improved trading efficiency and enhanced system intelligence, its security vulnerabilities pose significant challenges. In this study, we propose an intrusion detection method that focuses on feature reduction and model pruning in electricity trading network. The method effectively addresses the imbalance issue of the IDS2017 dataset by employing the SMOTE algorithm, reduces feature size and computational complexity through the application of PCA, autoencoder, and random forest techniques, and develops a lightweight intrusion detection model specifically designed for electricity trading network using model pruning and compression techniques. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model in detecting intrusions. The achieved precision, recall, F1 score, and false positive rate are at least 98.8%, 87.9%, 90.0%, and 0.08%, respectively. Furthermore, we conducted a comparative analysis of different pruning thresholds and determined that reducing the dimensionality to 49 dimensions yields superior model performance, making it particularly suitable for resource-constrained electricity trading network.

 
Research on Video Anomaly Detection Based on Cascaded Memory-augmented Autoencoder
Authors: Lin Zhang Lin Zhang , Lin Zhang Zhao-Bo Chen , Zhao-Bo Chen Xiao-Xuan Ma , Xiao-Xuan Ma Fan-Bo Zhang , Fan-Bo Zhang Ze-Hui Li , Ze-Hui Li Xian-Ying Shan
Published: October 2023

Video anomaly detection (VAD) is crucial in public safety and intelligent video surveillance systems and has been widely researched and applied in academia. This paper proposes a video anomaly detection method based on the Cascaded Memory-augmented Autoencoder (CMAAE). CMAAE stores feature prototypes of standard samples in a memory pool and embed multiple memory-enhancing modules in the encoder-decoder structure. SE attention is introduced into memory modules to improve their performance, and skip connections are used to share attention weights among memory modules, enabling the model to learn more comprehensive feature information and enhance the quality of reconstructed video frames. Multiple loss constraint models are used during training to improve anomaly detection accuracy. CMAAE achieves outstanding performance of 99.2% on the UCSD Ped2 dataset and 89.4% on the CUHK Avenue dataset, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach.

 
The Significance of Ideological and Political Education in College Physical Education
Authors: Fu Kexin
Published: October 2023

Physical education is an indispensable part of the ideological and political education in Colleges and universities, and it is a course to promote the all-round development of students' morality, intelligence, physique, and beauty. By Integrating Ideological and political education into various sports activities, college students can develop excellent ideological and moral character. But at present, there are still some colleges and universities of physical education is still in the exam oriented teaching state, or there are some deficiencies, can not help college students to shape the correct outlook on the person and values, this paper also puts forward some suggestions; the following is the ideological and political education function of College physical education. Document, picture, and audio are static teaching content display in micro course, which can let students receive knowledge directly. For example, in the construction of document resources, designers need to highlight the content theme, and use color to distinguish the key points in the document, which can not only help students quickly obtain important content, but also change the boring long text. The picture resources are relatively simple, only need to be modified and processed by PS and other image processing software. Finally, audio resources mainly use text or pictures to prompt the content. This kind of audio resources can be directly produced through mobile phones. At present, there are many ways to make audio resources by using mobile phones.
Research and Model Analysis on the Value of Integrating the Spirit of "Two Bombs and One Satellite" into Contemporary Ideological and Political Education Curriculum
Authors: Yang Zenghui
Published: October 2023

The spirit of "Two Bombs and One Satellite" is a great representative spirit of the era in the early days of the founding of New China. It is a microcosm of the spirit of countless scientific researchers and the people during the socialist revolution and construction period, fearless of difficulties, united and dedicated, and has a high value of the times and a profound connotation of cultivating talents. Systematically studying the spirit of "Two Bombs and One Satellite" and introducing it into the "Trinity" ideological and political classrooms of universities, middle and primary schools, enriching the teaching content of ideological and political classrooms, improving the teaching methods of ideological and political classrooms, expanding students' understanding of ideological and political classrooms, increasing students' knowledge reserves, etc., strengthening the value analysis of ideological and political classrooms as a whole, guiding students to set lofty goals, cultivate patriotism, and improve personal ideological and moral literacy Tempering firm ideals and beliefs is of great significance and extraordinary value.
Policy Analysis on China's PVs Policies from 2012 to 2022: A Content Analysis
Authors: Chen Yu , Jiang Wen
Published: October 2023

As an abundant and renewable energy source, photovoltaic solar energy has garnered substantial investments over the past decade, emerging as a pivotal tool in the global effort to decarbonize. In this process, China has transitioned from being primarily an "Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)" for Western countries in the photovoltaic industry to a key player in the global photovoltaic landscape. This transformation has significantly reshaped the global supply and demand dynamics for photovoltaic products. This research employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative content analysis methods to categorize and analyze 192 policy documents issued by the central government of China between 2012 and 2022. By scrutinizing policy action areas, policy instruments, and policy targets, this paper elucidates China's nationally led, top-down approach to photovoltaic development. The goal is to offer an overarching perspective on the types and evolution of PV policies implemented by the Chinese central government. This study addresses gaps in knowledge within the realm of Chinese decarbonization and offers pertinent policy recommendations.
Nexus Between Monetary Instruments and Bank Credit Distribution: Evidence from ASEAN Countries
Authors: Septiani Rani , Wulandari Dwi , Narmaditya Bagus Shandy , Prayitno Putra Hilmi
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between monetary indicators and bank credit distribution, including inflation, interest rate, and exchange rate in seven ASEAN countries namely Brunei, Indonesia, Philippine, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. This study applied a quantitative approach by engaging multiple regression analysis with panel data using cross-section data from 2012 to 2018. The data in this research was secondary data which gathered from the World Bank website. The findings of this study showed that inflation and interest rate had a negative influence on bank credit distribution, while the exchange rate had a positive effect on bank credit distribution. The study’s result also showed that variable inflation, interest rate, and the exchange rate had a simultaneous effect on bank credit distribution in seven ASEAN countries. These results suggest that for the policy makers in each ASEAN country should be able to consider a lending regulation.
Zakah as Intervening Variable in Enhancing Sharia Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Andriyani Fitri , Muniri Muniri , Nurohman Dede
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study aims to reveal confidence in Islamic financial institutions as an institution that operates based on sharia principles to provide public welfare with four disclosure indicators, namely Islamic corporate social responsibility, Islamic corporate governance, zakah funds, and financial performance. This study elaborated path analysis calculations to gain a deep understanding on the provided issues. The population in this study included data on the publication of annual financial reports on Islamic banks in Indonesia which are registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) with a total of 14 Islamic banks, while the samples were selected according to the provisions of the purposive sampling method. The findings of this study indicate that partially Islamic, corporate social responsibility, Islamic corporate governance, and zakah funds have a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Also, Islamic corporate social responsibility and Islamic corporate governance have a positive and significant effect on financial performance through zakah funds.
The Effect of Sharia Monetary Transmission on Murabahah Financing in Sharia Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Nikmah Subekti Khoirun , Hidayati Amalia Nuril
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research is to examine the effect of sharia monetary transmission, incuding Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate (SBIS), Bank Indonesia Sharia Deposit Facility (FASBIS), Third-Party Funds (DPK) on murabahah financing at Sharia banks in Indonesia in the short and long term. The research used a quantitative approach, while the data analysis technique used the error correction model test. The data used are monthly data from 2016-2019. The result of the research showed that, first, in the short-term equation SBIS has a negative and insignificant effect on murabahah financing in Sharia banks in Indonesia, while in the long-term equation SBIS has a positive and significant effect on murabahah financing in Sharia banks in Indonesia. Additionally, in the short term and long-term equation FASBIS has a positive and insignificant effect on murabahah financing in Sharia banks in Indonesia, Indeed, in the short term and long-term equation DPK has a positive and significant effect on murabahah financing in Sharia banks in Indonesia, and lastly, in the short term and long-term equation SBIS, FASBIS, and DPK simultaneously influence on murabahah financing in sharia banks in Indonesia.
Implementation of Financial Technology to Increase Interest of Saving the Millennial Generation of Sharia
Authors: Haryanti Peni , Hidayati Athi’ , Rodliyah Iesyah
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine of how the implementation of Islamic finance increases the interest in saving the sharia millennial generation at the Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireng University, Jombang in Indonesia. Financial technology is the latest breakthrough in modern Islamic financial technology that provides convenience for the public in terms of financial transactions. The method adopted in this research is descriptive quantitative method using data in the form of numbers which are then described. The results in this study indicate that the significant influence of the financial technology variable on the interest in saving Islamic millennial genesis. From the statements filled in by respondents, it shows that many respondents choose to agree (4) and strongly agree (5) from the statements which meaning that financial technology can increase the interest in saving the sharia millennial generation.
Brand Awareness Wardah Cosmetics Users at ASN in Blitar Regency
Authors: Neni Utami  , Nurul Farida
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of brand ambassadors on the brand equity of Wardah cosmetic products among ASN in Blitar district. The research data used was primary data taken by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale to 87 respondents out of 105 respondents who met the criteria. The research method used is an associative quantitative method, the data obtained is analyzed using validity and reliability tests, normality tests, simple regression tests, hypothesis tests and coefficient of determination tests. The results of the research show that the use of brand ambassadors can have a positive influence on brand awareness of Wardah cosmetic products among Blitar district ASN. Wardah cosmetics brand ambassadors who are able to increase brand awareness are transference brand ambassadors
A Re-examination of the Impact of Credit on Economic Growth in Malaysia: Further Evidence from the Asymmetric ARDL Cointegration Technique
Authors: Abdullah Hussin , El-Rasheed Shehu
Published: October 2023

Earlier studies on the relationship between credit and economic growth hardly unveil the asymmetric effects of domestic credit on economic growth. This paper attempt to cover the limitation of the earlier studies by re-investigating the asymmetric effect of domestic credit on economic growth in Malaysia over the period 1980-2019. Using a recently developed asymmetric ARDL methodology, the study found an evidence of a significant asymmetric effect of domestic credit on economic growth. A long run asymmetric cointegration between domestic credit and economic growth was established. The data also reveals that domestic credit tends to have a greater impact on economic growth. The policy implication of this study is that Malaysian policy makers need to enhance and further develop its credit policies to make them more efficient and flexible so as to realize a sustainable economic growth.
PESQUISAS E AVANÇOS EM MICROBIOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS
Authors: Medeiros J. A. , Martins W. F.
Published: October 2023

É com grande satisfação que apresentamos o livro “Pesquisas e Avanços em Microbiologia de Alimentos”. Este livro representa um marco importante na divulgação do conhecimento gerado durante a III Semana Nacional da Microbiologia de Alimentos na Indústria, um evento que reuniu especialistas, pesquisadores e acadêmicos da área de microbiologia de alimentos. Este livro contém uma compilação abrangente de artigos e estudos que refletem a diversidade e o aprofundamento das pesquisas apresentadas durante o evento. Os capítulos abordam uma variedade de tópicos, desde a microbiologia de alimentos em diferentes categorias de produtos até avanços em técnicas de análise e métodos de controle de qualidade. Os autores, especialistas e cientistas renomados, compartilham suas descobertas, insights e experiência neste livro. Cada capítulo oferece uma visão única sobre os desafios e oportunidades na microbiologia de alimentos, contribuindo para o crescimento contínuo do campo e o avanço da segurança e qualidade alimentar. Queremos expressar nosso agradecimento a todos os autores que contribuíram para este livro, bem como aos participantes da III Semana Nacional da Microbiologia de Alimentos na Indústria por tornarem o evento um sucesso notável. Este livro serve como um registro valioso de nosso compromisso com a pesquisa e a disseminação de conhecimento no campo da microbiologia de alimentos. Esperamos que este livro inspire novas pesquisas, promova discussões significativas e fortaleça ainda mais a comunidade de microbiologia de alimentos. À medida que avançamos na busca de alimentos mais seguros e de alta qualidade, este livro se torna um recurso inestimável para estudantes, acadêmicos, profissionais da indústria e todos os interessados na ciência da microbiologia de alimentos. Desejamos a todos uma leitura enriquecedora e frutífera deste livro.
Entre as imagens e a história: campos de concentração em Santa Catarina
Authors: Serafim Estefani de Oliveira , Demamann Maria da Glória Tavares , Matias Carlos dos Passos Paulo , Da Silva José Gustavo Santos , Preve Daniel Ribeiro , Campos Juliano Bitencourt
Published: October 2023

Os campos de concentração em Santa Catarina durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial se diferenciam dos campos de concentração da Alemanha nazista, seguindo os conceitos de campo de concentração de Hannah Arendt, pois seu objetivo não era o extermínio. O presente artigo aborda sobre esses espaços em Santa Catarina, bem como a relação do Estado com as políticas de nacionalização que vão surgir durante o governo de Vargas, sendo que antes desse movimento começar, houve um movimento para trazer esses imigrantes para o Brasil. As políticas de nacionalização eram responsáveis por inflar a perseguição para com os imigrantes de países do eixo, que eram vistos como uma ameaça ao Estado. Ao decorrer do trabalho vamos analisar duas imagens, de homens que foram levados para o presidio Oscar Schneider e como essas imagens são formas de o governo tranquilizar as famílias sobre o bem-estar dos detidos, tática usada para reafirmar que essas prisões eram para o bem-estar da população. O presente artigo é uma análise de imagens sobre os campos de concentração, sendo entendidas a partir dos conceitos aplicados pelos pesquisadores que serão referenciados ao longo do texto.
EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY OF NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL PAIN MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES DURING LABOR AND DELIVERY
Authors: KAKAR PK , ANILA MF , KHAN AGM , SINDHU S
Published: October 2023

Labor and delivery is a natural procedure that causes women significant pain and discomfort. Many women choose pharmacological pain management techniques, yet there is growing interest in non-pharmacological pain management techniques, viewed as safer and more natural than pharmacological methods. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of non-pharmacological pain management techniques during labor and delivery. In a randomized controlled trial, we randomly assigned 246 expectant women to either a non-pharmacological intervention or a control group. During labor and delivery, the non-pharmacological intervention group received a combination of relaxation techniques, including massaging and physical therapy, aromatherapy, TENS, and mixed interventions. The control group received standard care devoid of non-pharmaceutical interventions. Pain levels were measured using a visual analog scale at 30-minute intervals. Additionally, the length of labor, delivery mode, and birth outcomes were recorded using the APGAR score system. The demographic characteristics of patients in both groups were comparable and non-significant in variations (p>0.05). Forty participants utilized each non-pharmacologic technique. Comparing VAS pain scale scores at 30-minute intervals, the distribution of pain intensity levels was comparable between the groups. The larger fraction of neonates in the non-pharmacological group had higher APGAR scores, indicating no need for immediate medical attention. Based on a reasonable comparison of the effectiveness of various interventions for managing labor pain and distress, it was found that 9 (22.5%) of 40 patients who received massaging therapy reported low efficacy in managing labor pain, 13 (32.5%) reported moderate efficacy, and 28 (70%) reported high efficacy. In the aromatherapy of 40 patients, 16 reported low efficacy, 21 reported moderate efficacy, and 13 reported high efficacy in managing labor pain. Ten patients (25%) reported low efficacy, 12 patients (30%) reported moderate efficacy, and 28 patients (70%) reported high efficacy in managing labor pain through TENS. It provided cost-effective and safe alternatives to pharmaceutical interventions during labor and delivery. When properly implemented, these techniques reduced pain intensity comparable to commercial medicines while significantly improving the birthing experience and potentially contributing to better maternal and neonatal outcomes.
FACTORS LEADING TO TRANSIENT TACHYPNEA OF NEWBORN (TTN) IN BABIES, DELIVERED BY SPONTANEOUS VAGINAL DELIVERY AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL KARACHI
Authors: EJAZ M , ZAFAR F , IQBAL M , KHAN L
Published: October 2023

Neonatal respiratory distress is a common issue, and one of its types is Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN), which happens when leftover lung fluid is not removed from the body on time. TTN usually occurs within the first 24 to 72 hours after delivery. This study aims to determine the frequency of TTN in newborns delivered vaginally and spontaneously at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi and identify the factors that may contribute to the condition. The study adopted a cross-sectional design and was conducted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi. After obtaining the necessary approvals, the study lasted for 9 months, from December 2021 to September 2022. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, assembled, and analyzed. Stratification was employed to adjust for effect modifiers, and a chi-square test was used to test for statistical significance with a p-value of 0.05. The study included 153 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The average gestational age, height, weight, OFC, length of hospital stay, and mother's age were 30.7 ± 4.3 weeks, 49 ± 1.79 cm, 3.01 ± 0.38 kg, 36.65 ± 1.08 cm, 3.92 ± 4.65 days, and 39.8 ± 2.78 weeks, respectively. Of the 153 patients, 71 (46.4%) were male and 82 (53.6%) were female. 44.4%, 31.4%, 45.1%, and 31.4% of the patients had maternal diabetes, PROM, obesity, and low APGAR scores, respectively. The study found maternal diabetes and obesity were the primary risk factors for TTN in newborns. The study emphasizes the importance of good antenatal and obstetric care to detect any early problems during pregnancy that may contribute to the incidence of TTN.
Pola Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam melalui Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Yang Ideal
Authors: Azizah Mar'atul
Published: October 2023

The leader quality in an organization determines whether or the organization reach the goal expected. There are two basic capacities as main points should be owned for a leader and as ideal requirement for the leader in the institution, they are  managerial skill dan technical skill. Whether the leader will be succeed or not in conducting their leadership, however, determined not only on their technical skill, but more on their managerial skill, in this case their skill in making people to work. Madrasa is one of educational institution which has  an importance existence in improving the nation’s intelligence, makes effort to improve the quality education out put which has been complained community by fostering and developing the Islamic educational institution. The form of fostering and developing  is private empowerment. The private madrasa is the growth of educational institution root in the environment of Ministry of religion, and it is the largest part of the madrasa in Indonesia.
A22The use of simulation in paediatric emergency medicine: a scoping review
Authors: Lee Laura
Published: October 2023

Background and aim:

The use of simulation in healthcare has increased in recent years. It is frequently used for replicating clinical scenarios and allows for the acquisition of skills in a safe environment. Whilst enabling candidates to make mistakes and learn from them without fear of harming patients is used across many specialities including paediatric emergency medicine for a range of teaching across all professional groups, Lateef [1] identifies that in order for it to reach its maximum potential, it needs to be integrated in traditional training programmes. This is becoming more commonplace. In order to know how to fully integrate it into practice, an understanding of how it is currently being used is essential. This scoping view aims to explore how simulation training is being used and what it is used for within paediatric emergency medicine (PEM), as reported by the literature.

Methods:

This review followed a five-step scoping review framework outlined by Arksey and O’Malley [2]. Literature searches were conducted in Medline and CINAHL with no limitation applied. Sixty-six studies were screened. Reference lists were also screened. Of the screened studies, 25 were subject to full test review and 19 were included in the final review. Articles were screened at all levels by one reviewer. Data extraction was also carried out by one reviewer.

Results:

No papers focused on the delivery of simulation within paediatric emergency medicine in the UK, with the majority of papers originating from the USA. There was also no paper that outlined the varied uses of simulation in PEM. Many of the papers described and evaluated single scenarios that were used in varying settings or simulation courses that were not specific to PEM. Both high and low fidelity simulations were reported with much of the focus on high-fidelity simulation. Delivered through either simulation suite-based learning or in situ simulation. There is little discussion about the use of simulation for interpersonal and communication skills with only one paper mentioning this. Frequently simulation focuses on the acquisition of individual procedures and skill acquisition. Alongside this simulation is also reported to be used to test responses to rare or complicated cases or high-pressured scenarios such as resuscitation.

Conclusion:

This scoping review reveals that the extent to which simulation is used within PEM is largely unknown and requires further investigation.

Ethics statement:

Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
A114Multiple Trauma Simulation - An Introduction for Medical and Nursing Students
Authors: Allan Becky , Day Andreas , Moulds Yvonne , Bell Linda
Published: October 2023

Background and aim:

In a number of medical schools, students often feel unprepared to manage acutely unwell trauma patients, with a majority of students reporting they had received less than five hours of trauma-based teaching and clinical skills exposure [1]. Despite the lack of previous training, newly graduated doctors are often one of the first professionals to initiate assessment and management of trauma patients on arrival to hospital [2].

Our scenario design aims to help both medical and nursing students gain experience of multiple trauma patients in a simulated environment. We wished to incorporate the skills of prioritization, leadership, role allocation and delegation whilst also covering some technical skills of trauma management. This scenario aims to simulate a high-pressure, busy clinical environment where students can practise the management of patients requiring immediate care in a resuscitation room setting.

Activity:

The students were briefed collectively for the multiple trauma simulation, as if there were a ‘stand-by call’ as a pre-alert from the ambulance crew. The students were informed that there was a nearby road traffic accident and there would be three casualties arriving: a patient with a head injury who was on an anticoagulant, a patient who had a chest wall injury and a patient who had suffered burns at the scene. They were allocated 5-10 minutes to assist with assigning roles and identifying how they planned to divide up tasks before starting the simulation. The initial assessment and management plans were commenced by the students, and a member of the faculty team would come in around half-way through as a ‘senior emergency physician’, who could offer advice and guidance.

Findings:

Verbal and written feedback collected from both medical and nursing students was positive, with many stating that they felt their teamwork and leadership abilities had been enhanced. Multiple people commented on the impact of clear communication, task delegation and leadership on the outcome of the scenario. Several students also commented on the positive impact of multidisciplinary working by combining both medical and nursing students for simulation training, and felt they had a greater appreciation and understanding of each other’s roles.

Conclusion:

Students felt that their confidence in both technical and non-technical skills had improved as a result of participating in the scenario, and many felt they had learnt valuable leadership and teamwork abilities.

Ethics statement:

Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
Rustling and Human Security in Nigeria - An Analysis of Ecowas Response
Authors: Akah Augustine Ugar , Ekpo Tony Johnson , Okocha Okocha Collins Chukwuka
Published: October 2023

This study analyses ECOWAS response to rustling and human security in Nigeria. The central theme of the argument in the study is that rustling poses a significant threat to human security in Nigeria. This implies that diaries and beef consumption are altered by the activities of rustlers, insurgents, terrorists, kidnappers, and bandits. This, in turn, also poses a significant risk to animal life, human security, and food security in Nigeria. Thus, in line with mainstream submissions in the extant literature, the study’s findings indicate that rustling threatens human and food security in Nigeria. To address these security issues, the study recommends that the government should come out with a new dimension to national security, secure the national borders by documenting and using forensic technology to record the details of people and commercial trade activities at the wall, and also seek sub-regional cooperation with ECOWAS member states.
Performance Evaluation of CAAMS Teff Thresher
Authors: Tsegaye Ashebir , Woyessa Degefa , Gabiso Tamirat
Published: October 2023

Teff is the most important indigenous cereal crops of Ethiopia, where it is thought to have originated, despite its versatile merits, teff production processes are dominated by traditional methods. To solve one of its postharvest production problems, the traditional threshing and the resulted losses of quantity and quality, engine powered threshers have been developed by different institutions, including Asella Agricultural Engineering Research Center (AAERC). Nevertheless, as most of the existing machineries are constrained with low output and cleaning problems. An imported CAAMS teff thresher was evaluated and tested with the objective of evaluating its performances. The machine was tested at drum speeds of 800, 1000 and 1200 rpm and feed rates of 6, 8 and 10 kg/min respectively. From the test results, the grand mean of threshing efficiency, cleaning efficiency, threshing capacity, separation loss and fuel consumption of 100%, 97.34%, 2.511%, 111.32 kg/hr, 2.7% and 0.2 lit/hr were obtained, respectively. In addition, the result of statistical analysis showed that, the drum speed have significant effects on cleaning efficiency and separation loss, whereas the feed rate have a significant effects on threshing capacity.
THỰC TRẠNG GIÁO DỤC VĂN HÓA ỨNG XỬ CHO HỌC SINH LỚP 4, 5 THÔNG QUA DẠY HỌC MÔN ĐẠO ĐỨC TẠI MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG TIỂU HỌC QUẬN BÌNH THẠNH, THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Chi Lê Quỳnh , Khương Nguyễn Trần
Published: October 2023

Bài viết đề cập đến thực trạng giáo dục văn hóa ứng xử (GDVHƯX) cho học sinh (HS) lớp 4, 5 thông qua dạy học môn Đạo đức tại một số trường Tiểu học quận Bình Thạnh, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (Tp.HCM). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, việc giáo viên (GV) thực hiện các nội dung GDVHƯX cho HS lớp 4,5 hiện nay chủ yếu ở mức thường xuyên và rất thường xuyên. Kết quả này chứng minh rằng vẫn còn một số hạn chế nhất định trong việc thực hiện nhiệm vụ GDVHƯX cho HS lớp 4, 5 thông qua dạy học môn Đạo đức. Vì vậy, việc thực hiện nhiệm vụ này cần được quan tâm sâu sắc hơn nữa cùng với những cam kết thực hiện nhiệm vụ cụ thể và khả thi.
THỦ PHÁP LIÊN VĂN BẢN TRONG TIỂU THUYẾT LỊCH SỬ VŨ TỊCH CỦA TRƯỜNG AN
Authors: Hạnh Dương Thị
Published: October 2023

Từ xưa đến nay, ý thức liên văn bản luôn tồn tại trong sáng tạo nghệ thuật và đời sống của con người. Mỗi tác phẩm văn học luôn được cấu thành từ nhiều văn bản khác nhau. Các văn bản này hòa quyện, đan bện, xuyên thấm vào nhau tạo nên văn bản mới thông qua các thủ thuật trích dẫn, viết lại, so sánh, giễu nhại, mô phỏng,... Vận dụng lí thuyết tự sự học về liên văn bản, chúng tôi tập trung khảo sát một số dạng liên văn bản như liên văn bản trung thành, liên văn bản sáng tạo, liên văn bản giễu nhại để làm sáng tỏ tính đa thanh, đa diện của ngôn ngữ trong Vũ tịch. Từ đó, làm nổi bật mạch nguồn phối kết, tương tác lẫn nhau của tác phẩm, tìm ra hệ giá trị, ý nghĩa mới trong văn bản.
HOẠT ĐỘNG VĂN HỌC CỦA NGUYỄN VỸ Ở MIỀN NAM SAU NĂM 1954
Authors: Quyên Lê Thị Thuyền
Published: October 2023

Nguyễn Vỹ là một trong những gương mặt trí thức tiêu biểu lớn đầu thế kỷ XX. Ông là người có nhiều đóng góp lớn trong sự nghiệp văn hóa, văn học và báo chí nước nhà. Trong 40 năm cầm bút, Nguyễn Vỹ đã hoạt động và viết ở nhiều thể loại, lĩnh vực khác nhau như: thơ ca, truyện ngắn, tiểu thuyết, chính luận, biên khảo lịch sử, báo chí, xuất bản. Hầu hết các tác phẩm của ông đều có giá trị về mặt nội dung phản ánh hiện thực của cuộc sống, phản đối lên án những tội ác của thực dân Pháp và chế độ phong kiến thời bấy giờ. Bài viết tìm hiểu về hoạt động văn học của ông ở miền Nam sau 1954 vốn ít được chú ý
THỰC TRẠNG HOẠT ĐỘNG ĐÁNH GIÁ SỰ PHÁT TRIỂN CỦA TRẺ MẪU GIÁO 5-6 TUỔI TẠI MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG MẦM NON QUẬN PHÚ NHUẬN, THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Thảo Lê Thị Thanh
Published: October 2023

Xuất phát từ sự cần thiết của đánh giá sự phát riển của trẻ mẫu giáo 5-6 tuổi. Bài viết này khảo sát thực trạng hoạt động đánh giá sự phát triển của trẻ mẫu giáo 5-6 tuổi tại một số trường mầm non trên địa bàn Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Nghiên cứu được khảo sát trên 59 người gồm cán bộ quản lý và giáo viên mầm non. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy, hoạt động đánh giá sự phát triển của trẻ mẫu giáo 5-6 tuổi được các trường mầm non thực hiện khá toàn diện và thường xuyên về các nội dung đánh giá trẻ về các lĩnh vực; các hình thức đánh giá chủ yếu thực hiện thông qua đánh giá theo chủ đề, cuối độ tuổi, còn việc thực hiện đánh giá thường xuyên; phương pháp đánh giá chủ yếu sử dụng các phương pháp đơn giản, dễ sử dụng và không mất quá nhiều thời gian để chuẩn bị.
Adaptasi Pembelajaran Muatan Lokal Bahasa Jawa dalam Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Khoiril Hidayah  , Naila Alfa Khusna  , Ulfa Alfia  , Muhammad Fikri Abdun Nasir
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Guru seringkali hanya menggunakan ceramah untuk membimbing pembelajaran siswa pada saat pembelajaran, guru menyampaikan materi, dan siswa hanya mendengarkan. Selain itu, satu-satunya bahan ajar yang sering digunakan adalah buku yang digunakan untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran bahasa Jawa adalah buku paket dan lembar kerja siswa. Ketika seorang guru mengajukan pertanyaan, mayoritas siswa hanya bisa menanggapi seadanya dan menunggu tanggapan dari siswa lain. problem yang dialami oleh siswa di MI NU Nurus Shofa pada pembelajaran bahasa jawa saah satunya adalah belum menguasai bahasa jawa kromo secara penuh karena dalam kesehariannya masih menggunakan bahasa indonesia, serta kesulitan dalam menuliskan, menghafal dan membaca aksara jawa karena siswa menganggapnya sulit. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran hanya bersifat pasif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana Adaptasi Pembelajaran Muatan Lokal Bahasa Jawa dalam Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif atau uraian. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan memaparkan fakta-fakta yang diperoleh dari sumber data dan wawancara di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mengembangkan pengetahuan, sikap serta keterampilan berbahasa Jawa dalam upaya melestarikan kebudayaan Jawa kepada peserta didik. Dalam penanamannya, pada kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas berpengaruh atau berdampak baik terhadap siswa. Berdasarkan pengamatan bahwa siswa mampu mempelajari dan mengingat mata pelajaran Bahasa jawa. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu dapat memberikan pemahaman mengenai pembelajaran muatan lokal bahasa jawa dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka di madrasah ibtidaiyah, sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pencapaian prestasi siswa dan sekolah.