bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Online Learning Innovations in Accounting Education: A Study of Students’ Engagement and Learning Outcome
Authors: Oluseyi-Sowunmi Oyedayo S. , Samuel Ruth Ezinne
Published: January 2025

This study explored online learning innovations in accounting education to x-ray the effect of students’ engagement on their learning outcome. It was motivated by the need to ensure that accounting students can continuously access adequate knowledge and develop skills to meet the demands of today’s workplace. A Survey research design was used because the study’s source of data was primary. A simple random sampling technique was adopted, and 101 questionnaires were randomly distributed to the respondents in the final year accounting departmental Telegram group for administration. Student’s Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) was used to measure learning outcomes while proxies for the independent variables were used (Interactive Learning Activities, Environmental Support Features, Feedback, and Support Mechanisms). Using SPSS 21 software, the data was analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The study’s findings revealed that the online learning outcome of students in accounting courses during the study period was not significantly influenced by interactive learning activities while Environmental Support Features and Feedback & Support Mechanisms significantly influenced learning outcomes. The study therefore concludes that the integration of interactive learning activities, environmental support features, and feedback and support mechanisms significantly enhanced students' online learning. The study recommends that educational planners should incorporate multimedia tools to foster interaction among students and take into consideration the state of environmental support features in online accounting courses. The feedback and support mechanism and the technical support services should be swift in responding to students’ questions and the technical challenges they encounter while learning.
Innovative approaches in predicting outcomes for rectal neuroendocrine tumors
Authors: Nassar Mahmoud , Baraka Bahaaeldin , Talal Andrew H
Published: January 2025

Rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms pose significant challenges due to their varied presentations and prognoses. Traditional prognostic models, while useful, often fall short of accurately predicting clinical outcomes for these patients. This article discusses the development and implications of a novel prognostic tool, the GATIS score, which aims to enhance predictive accuracy and guide treatment strategies more effectively than current methods. Utilizing data from a large cohort and employing sophisticated statistical models, the GATIS score integrates clinical and pathological markers to provide a nuanced assessment of prognosis. We evaluate the potential of this score to transform clinical decision-making processes, its integration into current medical practices, and future directions for its development. The integration of genetic markers and other biomarkers could further refine its predictive power, highlighting the ongoing need for innovation in the management of rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms.
Keratin 1 modulates intestinal barrier and immune response via kallikrein kinin system in ulcerative colitis
Authors: Dong Xiang-Qian , Zhang Ying-Hui , Luo Juan , Li Mao-Juan , Ma Lan-Qing , Qi Ya-Ting , Miao Ying-Lei
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

External factors in ulcerative colitis (UC) exacerbate colonic epithelial permeability and inflammatory responses. Keratin 1 (KRT1) is crucial in regulating these alterations, but its specific role in the progression of UC remains to be fully elucidated.

AIM

To explore the role and mechanisms of KRT1 in the regulation of colonic epithelial permeability and inflammation in UC.

METHODS

A KRT1 antibody concentration gradient test, along with a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced animal model, was implemented to investigate the role of KRT1 in modulating the activation of the kallikrein kinin system (KKS) and the cleavage of bradykinin (BK)/high molecular weight kininogen (HK) in UC.

RESULTS

Treatment with KRT1 antibody in Caco-2 cells suppressed cell proliferation, induced apoptosis, reduced HK expression, and increased BK expression. It further downregulated intestinal barrier proteins, including occludin, zonula occludens-1, and claudin, and negatively impacted the coagulation factor XII. These changes led to enhanced activation of BK and HK cleavage, thereby intensifying KKS-mediated inflammation in UC. In the DSS-induced mouse model, administration of KRT1 antibody mitigated colonic injury, increased colon length, alleviated weight loss, and suppressed inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-α. It also facilitated repair of the intestinal barrier, reducing DSS-induced injury.

CONCLUSION

KRT1 inhibits BK expression, suppresses inflammatory cytokines, and enhances markers of intestinal barrier function, thus ameliorating colonic damage and maintaining barrier integrity. KRT1 is a viable therapeutic target for UC.
Effects of maze appearance on maze solving
Authors: Semizer Yelda , Yu Dian , Wan Qianqian , Balas Benjamin , Rosenholtz Ruth
Published: January 2025

As mazes are typically complex, cluttered stimuli, solving them is likely limited by visual crowding. Thus, several aspects of the appearance of the maze – the thickness, spacing, and curvature of the paths, as well as the texture of both paths and walls – likely influence the performance. In the current study, we investigate the effects of perceptual aspects of maze design on maze-solving performance to understand the role of crowding and visual complexity. We conducted two experiments using a set of controlled stimuli to examine the effects of path and wall thickness, as well as the style of rendering used for both paths and walls. Experiment 1 finds that maze-solving time increases with thicker paths (thus thinner walls). Experiment 2 replicates this finding while also showing that maze-solving time increases when mazes have wavy walls, which are likely more crowded, rather than straight walls. Our findings imply a role of both crowding and figure/ground segmentation in mental maze solving and suggest reformulating the growth cone models.
Beşeri ve Ekonomik Coğrafya
Authors: Boyraz Zeki , Aydoğdu Müjde , Yılmaz Murat , Köse Mustafa , Yıldırım Mücahit , Kayserili Alperen , Sakaoğlu Emre , Zaman Mehmet , Şenol Eren , Durmuş Esen , Yiğit Ali , Yılmaz Çildam Semra , Şahin Güven , Şen Ömer , Alkan Adnan , Obut Bilim Zehra , Karagel Hulusi , Gökburun İbrahim , Sezer İbrahim , Ceylan Serdar , Akgiş İlhan Öznur , Saygılı Gizem
Published: January 2025

Beşeri Coğrafya’nın Tanımı ve Konusu
Zeki BOYRAZ
Müjde AYDOĞDU
Nüfus Coğrafyası
Murat YILMAZ
Mustafa KÖSE
Göçler ve Göç Coğrafyası
Mücahit YILDIRIM
Kültürel Coğrafya ve Kültürlerin Yeryüzünde Dağılışı
Alperen KAYSERİLİ
Emre SAKAOĞLU
Yerleşme Coğrafyası: Yerleşmenin Tanımı, Dağılışı, Sınıflandırılması ve Özellikleri
Mehmet ZAMAN
Kentleşme ve Kentleşme Sorunları
Eren ŞENOL
Tarım Coğrafyası
Esen DURMUŞ
Ali YİĞİT
Hayvancılık
Esen DURMUŞ Ali YİĞİT
Ormancılık
Semra YILMAZ ÇİLDAM
Güven ŞAHİN
Su Ürünleri Avcılığı
Ömer ŞEN
Madenler
Adnan ALKAN
Zehra OBUT BİLİM
Enerji Kaynakları
Hulusi KARAGEL
Sanayi
İbrahim GÖKBURUN
Ulaşım
İbrahim SEZER
Turizm Coğrafyası
Serdar CEYLAN
Ticaret ve Pazarlama
Öznur AKGİŞ İLHAN
Gizem SAYGILI
Mental Process of Transitivity in The Main Character of Horse Girl Movie: A Systemic Functional Linguistic Approach
Authors: Nurjannah
Published: January 2025

The research aims to explain the main character's mental process in the Horse Girl movie using Halliday's theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics. The descriptive qualitative research methodology was employed in this research. The Horse Girl movie served as data source downloaded from Netflix. The utterances of the main character is known as data. The downloading, viewing, reading, identifying (pause, annotate, screenshot), classifying, and encoding material that contains mental processes are all methods used to collect data. The researcher's findings are presented, described, interpreted, and concluded in order to apply data analysis methodologies. Based on the researcher's findings and data analysis, the researcher discovered that the data contained mental processes, they are perception, which came from analyzing the utterance that expressed Sarah's emotions; affection, which came from interpreting Sarah's responses on something; and cognition, which came from interpreting the utterance that highlighted Sarah's thinking and knowledge. The mental process is then dissected in order to create a comprehensive mental process that incorporates both participants which are senser and phenomenon.
Application of the Combined Learning Model of JIGSAW and AIR (Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition) Learning Methods in Social Sciences Subjects
Authors: Dinda Dwi Utami  , Nur Alfiyani  , Metro Lingga  , Sudrajat Sudrajat
Published: January 2025

Research is an effort made by teachers to increase the effectiveness of learning carried out at SMPN 6 Pontianak. This research aims to test the effectiveness of learning by combining two methods, namely Jigsaw and Auditory, Intellectual, and Repetition (AIR). This research is classroom action research (PTK) with the objective being 27 students in class IX of SMPN 6 Pontianak, consisting of 15 male students and 12 female students. Meanwhile, the subject of this research is a class IX social studies teacher who acts as a researcher and observer in the learning process. The data collection method used is in the form of test techniques, observation, interviews, and documentation. This classroom action research was carried out in two cycles. The average class result in cycle I was 24.8 with a completion percentage of 3.7%, while the results in cycle II showed an average class score of 94.8 with a completion percentage of 88%. This means that the average class score has increased from 24.8 to 94.8 and the percentage of classical learning completion has increased from 3.7% to 88%. This shows that the combination of the two Jigsaw and Auditory, Intellectual, Repetition (AIR) methods is effectively used in the learning process and can even improve student learning outcomes.
Legal Protection of The Providing Wages to Labor Workers by Companies Affected by Bankruptcy
Authors: Ahmadin Ahmadin
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the extent to which wages are provided to workers by companies that have gone bankrupt. Companies pay wages to laborers, whether intentionally or not, every laborer always complains that they are not given wages. The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that one of the main objectives is to create a just and prosperous national, state life in order to realize social justice by fulfilling the rights of every citizen to obtain work and a decent living for all Indonesian people. Apart from that, article 28 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that every person has the right to recognition, guarantees, protection and fair legal certainty as well as equal treatment before the law. The type of research used is Normative-Empirical research. This means that researchers implement normative legal provisions (Laws) in their actions in every specific legal event that occurs in a society. This research was conducted at a company that had gone bankrupt as the sources were the company's workers. Then the results of his research showed that employment is an inseparable part of national development based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. By guaranteeing the basic rights of workers while still paying attention to developments in the national and international business world. In accordance with Article 95 paragraph (4) of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, if a company is declared bankrupt or liquidated based on applicable laws and regulations, wages and other rights of workers/laborers are debts whose payment takes priority. So, there is a guarantee that employee rights to wages/severance pay can be fulfilled. Then the author's conclusion is that he believes that the company does not have good intentions in providing wages to workers on the grounds that the company has experienced a financial deficit.
Preseption of Students About the Use of Goski Application (Google Sites Kondisi Geologis Indonesia) as an IPS Learning Media
Authors: Mia Andria Ningsih  , Yusuf Hanafi  , Joko Yuniarto
Published: January 2025

The application of learning media in the learning process is very important. Teachers are required to create an interesting and interactive learning atmosphere, one of which is by using technology-based learning media. One learning media that can be used is the GOSKI application (Google Sites Geological Conditions of Indonesia). The aim of this research is to determine students' responses to the implementation of the GOSKI application in social studies learning at SMPN 10 Malang. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and distributing questionnaires. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Based on the results of the questionnaire analysis that was distributed to students, a percentage of 86% was obtained, which shows a positive response from students towards the application of GOSKI learning media. This shows that the GOSKI application is suitable for use in the learning process. A follow-up recommendation from this research is to examine the application of GOSKI learning media combined with game-based learning.
Development of an Anti-Bullying Pocket Book Cua Meci Angi Based on Local Wisdom Values of Maja Labo Dahu for Elementary School Students
Authors: A. Gafar Hidayat  , Tati Haryati  , Taufik Taufik
Published: January 2025

Development of an Anti-Bullying Pocket Book "Cua Meci Angi" and "Maja Labo Dahu" as an Effort to Prevent Bullying in Elementary Schools. "Cua Meci Angi" signifies mutual love and respect. The objectives of this study were: 1) to describe the stages of developing an anti-bullying pocket book; 2) to analyze the feasibility of the anti-bullying pocket book; and 3) to analyze the practicality of the anti-bullying pocket book. The research method used was Research and Development (R&D) using the 4D model. The product was developed through four stages: 1) Definition; 2) Design; 3) Development; and 4) Dissemination. The developed anti-bullying pocket book "Cua Meci Angi" can be used as a guide for students, teachers, and parents. The results showed that the product was highly valid, with an average score of 92.72% for content, 97.77% for language, and 94.47% for design. It was deemed suitable for use. The results of the practicality and effectiveness test of the product on students (94.6%), teachers (90.79%), and parents (91.74%) showed that the developed product can provide understanding about the prevention, handling, and punishment of bullying behavior in school environments by prioritizing local wisdom values.
Exploration of Character Education Values of Local Culture “Leles” in the Context of Digital Education in East Manggarai
Authors: Heryon Bernard Mbuik  , Cornelia Amanda Naitili
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the character education values of local culture “leles” in the context of digital education in East Manggarai. Given the challenges of globalization and rapid digitalization, it is important to assess how these traditional values can be maintained and integrated in the modern education system. The research used a descriptive qualitative method with a triangulation approach, involving observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation from participants consisting of teachers, students, and the local community. The results showed that “leles” cultural values, such as trust, social care, tolerance and responsibility, can be applied in digital education, enriching students' learning experience and strengthening their cultural identity. However, there are challenges in integrating these values into digital platforms, such as the technology gap, teachers' limited understanding in using technology, and conflicts between traditional values and digitalization. Therefore, this study suggests the need for teacher training, improved technological infrastructure and collaboration between the government, academics and communities to create digital education that respects local cultural values. The practical implications of this study suggest that digital education that integrates local values can help students develop a strong social character, deepen their understanding of culture and prepare them for a more competitive and dignified future life.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Peer Conformity on Student Consumptive Behavior
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Sardiana Sardiana  , Novitasari Novitasari
Published: January 2025

Good financial literacy is important for students to ward off negative consumer behavior. Knowledge of financial literacy makes students able to manage the influence of peers to make wise financial decisions. This research aims to determine the influence of financial literacy and peer conformity on student consumption. The research method used was a survey. The population is 128 Economic Education students at Dayanu Ikhsanuddin University, with engineering stratified random sampling 58 respondents were selected as samples. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Data was tested using linear regression analysis and coefficient of determination. The results of the research show 1) the influence of financial literacy on student consumptive behavior is 0.055, meaning that financial literacy has a 5.5% influence on student consumptive behavior and the rest is influenced by other factors, 2) the influence of peer conformity on student consumptive behavior is 0.235, meaning that peer conformity Peers have a 23.5% influence on students' consumptive behavior. 3) The value of the closeness of the relationship between the financial literacy variable and the peer conformity variable is 0.351, meaning that the two variables have a positive linear relationship. 4) the relationship between the two variables is significant, 0.007 <0.05, so it can be said that the variables financial literacy and peer conformity are lowly correlated, 5) the influence of financial literacy and peer conformity on student consumptive behavior is 0.240, meaning that financial literacy and peer conformity have an effect of 24% on student consumptive behavior.
Pengaruh Variasi Latihan Shooting terhadap Ketepatan Shooting
Authors: Erik Nurohman  , Budi Budi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah terdapat pengaruh variasi latihan shooting terhadap ketepatan shooting pada atlet SSB Gumarang. populasi penelitian ini adalah atlet yang mengikuti SSB Gumarang dengan jumlah 25. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Penelitian ini diambil dari atlet yang mengikuti SSB GUMARANG ia 15 tahun dengan jumlah 15. Penelitian menggunakan one group pretest-posttest. Pengaruh perlakuan (treatment) dapat diketahui dengan membandingkan antara hasil tes sebelum diberikan perlakuan dengan hasil tes sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh besarnya perubahan pada atlet SSB Gumarang dapat dilihat dari rata-rata pretest yaitu 6,80 dan rata-rata posttest 15,53. Dapat disimpulkan hasil signifikansi yaitu t hitung > t tabel dengan dibuktikan t hitung 11,247 > dari t tabel (0,05) yaitu 1,753. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang disampaikan terbukti bahwa terdapat pengaruh variasi latihan shooting terhadap ketepatan shooting pada atlet SSB Gumarang.
Latihan Terpusat dan Acak terhadap Peningkatan Teknik Lay Up pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Bolabasket
Authors: Fadillah Muhammad Agung , Mahardhika Nanda Alfian
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh latihan terpusat dan acak pada hasil peningkatan tehnik lay-up pada siswa. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian eksperimen yang dilakukan pada siswa. penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda dengan menggunakan total sampling dan sample yang dipilih adalah siswa SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler basket. berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa treatment yang sudah dilakukan terhadap siswa SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda yang berjumlah 10 orang mendapatkan sebuah peningkatan teknik lay-up yaitu dari hasil pre-test yang sebelumnya nilai rata-rata lay-up kanan adalah 5,6 dan lay-up kiri mendapat nilai rata-rata 3,7. Setelah melakukan treatment, didapatkan hasil post-test yaitu pada lay-up kanan mendapat nilai rata-rata 7,6 dan lay-up kiri mendapat nilai rata-rata 5,9. Dari data diatas dapat disimpulkan, metode latihan terpusat dan acak bisa meningkatkan tehnik lay-up pada siswa ekstrakurikuler basket.
Hubungan antara Tingkat Konsumsi Makanan, Aktivitas Fisik dan Status Gizi dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani
Authors: Putri Aliya Yulistiyani , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , Adi Dhuha Itsnanisa
Published: January 2025

Pencak Silat adalah olahraga power yang memiliki intensitas fisik yang tinggi sehingga memerlukan kebugaran jasmani yang baik untuk mencapai sebuah pretasi. Prestasi UKM Pencak Silat Universitas Jember menunjukkan bahwa tidak menyumbangkan prestasi di tingkat internasional pada tahun 2022. Selain itu, masih mengalami penurunan dan peningkatan prestasi pada tahun 2023. Kebugaran jasmani ditentukan oleh konsumsi makanan dan aktivitas fisik serta status gizi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis korelasi antara konsumsi makanan, aktivitas fisik dan ststus gizi dengan kebugaran jasmani atlet pencak siilat Universitas Jember. Analitik observasional menjadi jenis penelitian ini dimana menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional pada atlet Pencak Silat Universitas Jember sebanyak 53 atlet. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa wawancara dan pengukuran Food Recall 2x24 jam, Physical Activity Level (PAL), Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Cooper Test lari 12 menit. Analisis data memakai uji non parametrik spearman rank. Hasil analisis data didapatkan konsumsii energi, karbohidrat, protein, aktivitas fisik, dan status gizi berkorelasi, sedangkan tingkat konsumsi lemak tidak berkorelasi dengan kebugarannjasmani. Atlet Pencak Silat diharapkan menjaga pola makannya seperti porsi dan frekuensi makan, aktivitas fisik di luar jadwal latihan, meningkatkan wawasan tentang gizi, pengukuran kebugaran jasmani dan status gizi serta pengaturan makanan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontibusi sebagai referensi mengenai kebugaran jasmani atlet pencak silat.
Hubungan antara Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dengan Kohesivitas Pegiat Bola Sundul
Authors: Kurniawan Revan Dwi , Saputra Yudha Munajat , Kusmaedi Nurlan
Published: January 2025

Olahraga adalah salah satu dari banyak aktivitas rekreasi yang dapat kita lakukan untuk mengurangi ketegangan pada pikiran dan tubuh sehingga kita dapat menjaga keseimbangan fisik dan psikologis. Banyak olahraga yang memanfaatkan kaki dan tangan, tetapi hampir tidak ada yang memanfaatkan kepala. Salah satu olahraga rekreasi yang memanfaatkan kepala adalah bola sundul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasional untuk mengukur hubungan antara kohesivitas pegiat bola sundul dan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 104 pegiat bola sundul yang berasal dari berbagai wilayah dan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Multifactor Leadership Questionaire (MLQ-5X) untuk kepemimpinan transformasional dan Group Environment Questionaire (GEQ) untuk kohesivitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan nilai sig 0.000 < 0.05, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dengan kohesivitas terhadap pegiat bola sundul, kemudian berdasarkan nilai korelasi pearsonnya adalah 0,484 artinya tingkat keeratan korelasi antara kepemimpinan transformasional dan kohesivitas tergolong moderate/sedang. Peneliti merekomendasikan pada pelatih sebagai pemimpin formal atau peran pemimpin informal sebagai pelaku dari kepemimpinan transformasional. Selain itu, variabel seperti gender dan usia dapat meningkatkan hasil penelitian karena keduanya terbukti memengaruhi kohesi tim dan kinerja kepemimpinan.
Korelasi Self-Esteem, Satisfaction With Life, dan Coach-Athlete Relationship pada Cabang Olahraga Bolavoli
Authors: Tubagus Nur Muhamad Al Afgani , Subarjah Herman , Hamidi Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan korelasi antara self-esteem, satisfaction with life, dan coach-athlete relationship pada klub bola voli di Majalengka. Studi cross-sectional ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perilaku self-esteem, satisfaction with life, dan coach-athlete pada klub bola voli tersebut dengan melihat beberapa variabel lainnya. Partisipan penelitian ini ialah atlet bola voli yang berada di Majalengka yang berjumlah 38 partisipan, terdiri dari laki-laki 27 partisipan dan perempuan yang terdiri 11 partisipan. Alasan pemilihan atlet di Majalengka tadi dikarenakan Bola Voli di Majalengka memiliki prestasi yang cukup baik. Dari 38 partisipan akan dikelompokan berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan usia. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), dan Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire (CART-Q). Kuesioner ini terdiri dari 26 item atau pertanyaan. 10 item berisi pertanyaan (RSES), 5 item berisi pertanyaan (SWLS). Dan 11 item berisi pertanyaan dari (CART-Q). Berdasarkan hasil terdapat korelasi positif antara self-esteem, satisfaction with life, dan coach-athlete realtionship. Selain itu, self-esteem pengaruh kedekatan pelatih juga berbeda jika berdasarkan gender dan usia. Korelasi positif antara self-esteem, satisfaction with life, dan coach-athlete relationship menunjukan beberapa implikasi penting bagi para peneliti di lapangan. Self-esteem yang tinggi dan kepuasan terhadap kehidupan para atlet berhubungan dengan coach-athlete relationship yang lebih baik. Demikian pula, hubungan positif antara pelatih dan atlet berkaitan dengan self-esteem yang tinggi dan satisfaction with life para atlet.
Sarana dan Prasarana Olahraga di SMP Negeri 02 Pontianak Selatan
Authors: Prayoga Yegi , Rajudin Rajudin , Marwan Arif , Naufal Muhammad , Bafadal Muhammad Fachrurrozi
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Sarana pendidikan adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat dipergunakan sebagai alat dan bahan dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan di sekolah, sedangkan prasarana pendidikan adalah semua fasilitas dasar yang diperlukan untuk melaksanakan fungsi pendidikan, seperti gedung sekolah, lapangan olahraga, dan fasilitas lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kondisi sarana dan prasarana olahraga di SMPN 2 Pontianak Selatan dengan fokus pada identifikasi, inventarisasi, dan penilaian kondisi fisiknya. Metode studi literatur digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menyajikan hasil penilaian tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar sarana dan prasarana masih layak digunakan, tetapi beberapa memerlukan perbaikan, seperti peralatan bola voli dan ruang sapras yang tidak terurus. Sehingga Sarana dan prasarana di SMPN 2 Pontianak Selatan sangat penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang baik.
Evaluasi Awal Tingkat Kesegaran Jasmani Siswa SD dengan Tes Foster: Implikasi terhadap Pembelajaran PJOK
Authors: Permana Rahmat
Published: January 2025

Masalah utama penelitian ialah kurangnya pemahaman guru PJOK tentang cara menganalisis dan memanfaatkan hasil Tes Foster dalam merancang program olahraga yang sesuai. Banyak guru hanya melihat tes ini sebagai formalitas untuk mengukur kebugaran fisik, tanpa melanjutkannya dengan mengintegrasikan hasil tersebut ke dalam kegiatan pembelajaran sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kesegaran jasmani siswa sekolah dasar menggunakan Tes Foster dan menganalisis implikasinya terhadap program pembelajaran PJOK. Tes Foster dipilih untuk melihat kesegaran jasmani siswa SD atau kondisi fisik, artinya seberapa cepat pulihnya siswa ke kondisi semula setelah diberikan beban pekerjaan atau olahraga. Metode menggunakan mixed-methods dengan populasi 6 SD di Kota Tasikmalaya serta sampel kelas atas tiap Sekolah. Penelitian ini akan memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai kesenjangan antara pengukuran kebugaran fisik siswa melalui Tes Foster dan pemanfaatannya dalam program pembelajaran PJOK. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, rekomendasi dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas guru dalam memanfaatkan hasil tes, menyesuaikan kurikulum olahraga, dan mengoptimalkan kondisi fisik siswa.
Analisis Kontribusi Assist berdasarkan Posisi Pemain Futsal (Perbandingan antara Tim Profesional dan Amatir melalui Pendekatan Game Performance Analysis NacSport)
Authors: Setiawan Diki , Rusdiana Agus , Ikhwan Iwa , Imanudin Iman , Umaran Unun , Haryono Tono , Kurniawan Tian
Published: January 2025

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami lebih mendalam tentang kontribusi assist terhadap tiap posisi pemain (anchor, flank, pivot) dengan perbandingan antara tim level profesional dan amatir. Metode yang digunakan kuantitatif komparatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah perangkat lunak nacsport. Adapaun Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari video rekaman pertandingan futsal yang diunggah di youtube. Teknik analisis data menerapkan teknik kuantitatif komparatif. Hasil terhitung jumlah rata rata jumlah assist tertinggi ada pada posisi flank dengan nilai rata-rata 5,00 posisi anchor tercatat dengan rata-rata 4,00 dan posisi pivot mencatatkan dengan rata 2,50 hal ini memberikan informasi bahwa kontribusi rata-rata tiap posisi berbeda, akan tetapi tidak signifikan. Kesimpulan kontribusi assist pada tingkatan profesional menunjukkan bahwa posisi pivot sebagai penyumbang assist terbanyak dengan jumlah total 5 assist itu bukan tanpa alasan karena kemampuan decision making. Dan kontribusi assist pada tingkatan amatir menunjukkan justru posisi flank sebagai penyumbang assist terbanyak dengan jumlah total mencapai 6 assist hal ini didominasi dengan kemampuan visi permainan. Implikasi teoritis penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap sumber literatur tentang peran kontribusi assist posisi pemain terhadap tim. Relevansi praktis tim pelatih dapat mencermati literatur ini untuk mengoptimalkan strategi permainan dengan menempatkan pemain pada posisi dengan potensi terbaiknya.
Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Cultivation of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.)
Authors: Meutia Rizka Inda , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Published: January 2025

The effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) in tomato plants can impact plant growth and production with the relationship between bacteria and plant roots. This research aimed to decide the benefits and impacts of PGPR on the development and production of tomato plants.  The research was conducted within the Research facility of Seed Science and Innovation of Agrotechnology Consider Program of Syiah Kuala University, Exploratory Plant of Staff of Horticulture, Syiah Kuala University from February 2023 to December 2023. This study used 2 designs, namely the Complete Randomized Design and Randomized Group Design of factorial pattern. Non-factorial RAL uses 1 factor studied, namely rhizobacterial isolates (R) consisting of one control treatment and five kinds of isolates. Factorial RACT was used to treat two tomato varieties consisting of Servo (V1) and Gammara (V2). Subsequently, 2x6 medications were obtained, each treatment was rehashed 3 times, hence 12 treatment combinations and 36 exploratory units were obtained, whereas each test unit utilized 3 plant tests so that there were 108 plants in add up to. If the results of the F test show significant influence, then the analysis continues with further testing using DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) test at the 5% level.  The results of the consider, that the arrangement of rhizobacteria as PGPR in tomato plant development does not have a noteworthy impact. The utilization of Servo and Gammara tomato plant assortments has a critical impact on tomato plant development.
The Effect of Sustainable Livelihood Assets on the Soil and Water Conservation Level Adoption In Sumber Brantas Village, Indonesia
Authors: Warokka Frania Yelfina Mariani , Suhartini Suhartini , Nugroho Tri Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Soil and Water Conservation (SWC) plays an important role in addressing environmental problems. This research is located in Sumber Brantas Village which is a watershed of Brantas river and has potential as farming land for horticultural crops, especially vegetables besides horticultural crops also have productivity figures that consistently always go up, agricultural land in Sumber Brantas Village is 60% mostly sloping land with steep slopes more than 30 degrees which is recommended to implement conservation farming to preserve the environment. This study aims to analyze the influence of livelihood assets on the level of SWC adoption. This research was conducted from December 2022 to February 2024 and used 86 horticulture farmers as a sample calculated by slovin formula and simple random sampling method. This research method used is Tobit regression or often referred to as censored regression; this is because the dependent variable has an upper limit and a lower limit, the software used in this study is Stata 14. The results of this study show that natural capital, social capital, financial capital and physical capital significantly influence the level of adoption of soil and water conservation farming systems.
Risk Management Analysis in Snake Fruit Supply Chain through House of Risk Approaches (Case study in CV “MT”)
Authors: Fitriandini Dinar , Roessali Wiludjeng , Wulandari Suci
Published: January 2025

Snake fruit is a native Indonesian fruit that has become one of the leading export horticultural commodities. However, the distribution process of snake fruit exports to foreign countries faces several risks, such as perishability, bulky, diverse quality, and seasonality. Therefore, qualified management of risk barriers in the snake fruit supply chain system is needed, which is not only found in the distribution process but also in the production process and financial risks to maintain the quality of snake fruit. This study aims to identify potential risks, analyze the level of risk, and formulate risk mitigation measures in the snake fruit supply chain. The research method uses the intrinsic case study method and is analyzed using the House of Risk approach. The results showed that there were 32 risk events and 33 risk agents. Two of them are priority risks for mitigation, namely the risk of natural factors and demand fluctuations, which have led to 3 recommendations for mitigation actions, consisting of collaborating with related agencies and institutions, conducting intense communication among supply chain actors, and providing counselling and supervision of farmer-level snake fruit cultivation activities.
Salinity Stress and Exogenous Ascorbic Acid: Impact on Soybean Physiological Attributes and Biomass Accumulation
Authors: Ulfaturrohmah Lu'luatul Khoiriyyah 'Ulimat , Purwanto Edi , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: January 2025

Salinity, prevalent abiotic stress, has substantially restricted soybean production worldwide. This intricate environmental factor disrupts various physiological and biochemistry processes in soybean plants and ultimately diminishes yields. This experiment was conducted to report the damaging effect of sodium chloride (NaCl) given to the soil through watering at different levels (0, 50, and 100 mM NaCl) and to explore the impact of foliar spraying ascorbic acid to reduce the adverse effects of salinity at different levels (0, 400, 600, and 800 ppm). This study showed that the impact of salinity level significantly reduced gas exchange parameters, number of stomata, content of AsA, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight. The salinity also caused an increase in electrolyte leakage. Foliar application of ascorbic acid alleviated salinity-induced plant stress by increasing the number of stomata and root dry weight.
Improving the Efficiency and Sustainability of Oil Palm Plantations through Organic Fertilizer from Palm Oil Mill Waste
Authors: Martial Tri , Lubis Yusniar , Harefa Taslim
Published: January 2025

The sustainable management of palm oil plantations poses significant challenges, particularly in ensuring long-term efficiency and environmental sustainability. This study explores the impact of using Palm Oil Mill (PKS) waste as an organic fertilizer on enhancing the management efficiency of palm oil plantations. Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), we evaluated plantation management efficiency at PT. Padasa Enam Utama over the period 2020-2023. Strengths of the Data Envelopment Analysis model include its objectivity and capacity to rate efficiency using numerical data rather than subjective opinions. The input variables included labor costs, fertilizer use, and land area, while output variables encompassed productivity and financial profits. Results reveal that average efficiency in 2020 was 0.85, categorizing it as “inefficient.” By 2021, efficiency improved to 0.92, achieving a “moderately efficient” status, and further rose to 0.95 in 2022, reaching “efficient” status. In 2023, efficiency slightly decreased to 0.94, though it remained within the efficient range. Findings suggest that PKS waste application significantly enhances plantation management efficiency, particularly through optimizing input and output variables. Additionally, employing PKS waste as organic fertilizer provides an eco-friendly alternative that reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers, contributing to sustainable farming practices. Research implications can contribute to supporting policies on the utilization of PKS waste to support more sustainable oil palm plantations.
Сравнительная характеристика акушерских/неонатальных исходов и гистологических находок в плаценте при экстракорпоральном оплодотворении при нормальном ремоделировании экстрацеллюлярного матрикса эндометрия и неполноценной секреторной трансформации
Authors: Ошахтиева Н.М. , Камышанский Е.К. , Амирбекова Ж.Т. , Махамбетова К.Ш.
Published: January 2025

Актуальность: Репродуктивные потери являются сложными состояниями, которые затрагивают большое количество населения, увеличивают риск различных неблагоприятных акушерских и перинатальных исходов и вызывают множество вопросов, касающихся причин и вариантов лечения. Некоторые пары неоднократно терпят неудачу после переноса эмбрионов хорошего качества без какой-либо очевидной причины, и это становится серьезной постоянной проблемой после процедур ЭКО. Возможной причиной неудачной имплантации в этих парах может быть недостаточность эндометрия, поэтому морфологическое исследование эндометрия сохраняет актуальность.Цель исследования – сравнить клинико-морфологические характеристики системы «мать-плацента-плод» при экстракорпоральном оплодотворении в зависимости от гистохимического паттерна ремоделирования экстрацеллюлярного матрикса (ЭЦМ) эндометрия.Материалы и методы: Группы исследования составили 109 случаев беременности после ЭКО у женщин с нормальным ремоделированием ЭЦМ среднесекреторного эндометрия и 118 беременностей после ЭКО у женщин с неполноценным секреторным ремоделированием ЭЦМ эндометрия. Биопсии эндометрия были получены на 21 день менструального цикла из дна и верхней части передней и задней стенки матки. Все случаи были рассмотрены двумя патологоанатомами, которые не имели никакой информации об исходе беременности и клинических данных. Статистический анализ проводили с использованием SPSS.Результаты: При неполноценном секреторном ремоделировании ЭЦМ эндометрия чаще встречались клинические и биохимические потери беременности в сравнении с группой с нормальным ремоделированием эндометрия (p<0,05), а новорожденные в группе неполноценным секреторным ремоделированием ЭЦМ характеризовались более низкой массой.Плаценты при неполноценном секреторном ремоделировании ЭЦМ эндометрия чаще повреждались хроническими гипоксическими травмами по типу сосудистой мальперфузии у матери и чаще характеризовались нарушениями созревания по типу ускоренного созревания ворсинок по сравнению с группой нормального ремоделирования внеклеточного матрикса (p<0,05).Заключение: Эти результаты свидетельствуют о репродуктивных потерях и хронических гипоксических повреждениях плаценты при неполноценном секреторном ремоделировании ЭЦМ эндометрия, что показывает необходимость проведения дальнейших исследований для стратификации групп риска репродуктивных потерь.
Analisa Perencanaan Persediaan Guna Mengatasi Kelebihan Stok Beras pada UD Berkah Niaga Pangan
Authors: Adonis Kurniawan  , Puspanantasari Putri Erni
Published: January 2025

Inventory planning is an important process in the company's operational process. The main objective of inventory planning is to ensure that the company has optimal and efficient raw material inventory, thereby minimizing inventory costs and storage costs for the company. UD Berkah Niaga Pangan is a company focused on being a rice distributor to meet local market needs. For data processing, the company uses the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method to effectively plan raw material requirements. Calculations are performed using forecasting methods such as Moving Average, Single Exponential Smoothing, and Naïve, resulting in an annual Total Inventory Cost of Rp. 64,555,000.
Study of Atmospheric Corrosion of Structural Steel Surrounding the Palm Oil Industry in the Region of Eastern Coastal and Northern Aceh
Authors: Cut Banta , Muhammad Zulfri  , Syarizal Fonna  , Syifaul Huzni  , Ferry Safriwardy  , Abdul Rahman  , Budi Istana
Published: January 2025

Corrosion is the primary cause of premature infrastructure damage, affecting everything from homes and public spaces to industrial facilities, including the rapidly expanding palm oil industry in Aceh, particularly along its eastern and northern coasts. This rapid growth necessitates careful consideration of environmental impacts, including pollution, which can also degrade air quality. Pollutants increase the susceptibility of steel-reinforced structures to atmospheric corrosion. This research, therefore, investigates atmospheric corrosion of structural steel at several palm oil processing plants: PTPN 1 Tanjung Seumantoh in Aceh Tamiang, PT Ensem Sawita and PT Anugerah Fajar Rejeki (AFR) in East Aceh, and PTPN 1 Cot Girek in North Aceh.This study measures the atmospheric corrosion rate of structural steel typically used in industrial and nearby residential settings. Five steel types were tested: strip, angular, cylindrical, commercial plate, and low-carbon steel. Following the American Standard Testing and Material-G50 (ASTM G50), the mass loss method was used to calculate corrosion rates. After six months of exposure, all five steel types exhibited corrosion rates below 0.7 mils per year (mpy). This result showed that the relative corrosion resistance of structural steel is on outstanding category (<1mpy).
A MULHER NAS QUESTÕES DE GÊNERO NO ESTADO DA ARTE DAS PESQUISAS EM EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO NO ESTADO DE GOIÁS
Authors: SOUZA Francilane Eulália de , CRUZ Jheniffer  de Araújo Freitas , RIPPOL Danielly Maria Barbosa
Published: January 2025

O movimento de educação do campo, surgido na década de 1990, impulsionou as pesquisas ligadas a esse campo de saber, bem como a formação de linhas de pesquisa com a produção de dissertações e teses no estado de Goiás. Nesse contexto, nosso objetivo foi investigar a participação das mulheres no estado da arte das pesquisas sobre a educação do campo no estado de Goiás. Para isso, foram fundamentais as pesquisas bibliográficas relacionadas ao tema, além da pesquisa documental sobre os marcos teóricos e legais da educação do campo no estado de Goiás. Utilizamos métodos de bibliometria para analisar as teses e dissertações depositadas na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) no período de 2004 a 2023. Com este estudo constatamos que as mulheres são responsáveis por aproximadamente 60% das pesquisas sobre educação do campo no estado de Goiás contribuindo para o fortalecimento do movimento da educação do campo.
TRANSFORMAÇÕES NA GOVERNANÇA DAS CONTRATAÇÕES PÚBLICAS: INOVAÇÃO, RESPONSABILIDADES E CONTROLE EXTERNO
Authors: Borges Renan Herbert Miranda , Pinheiro Francisco Alves
Published: January 2025

O texto explora as mudanças na governança das contratações públicas, destacando a Nova Lei de Licitações (Lei nº 14.133/2021) como um marco transformador. Substituindo a Lei nº 8.666/1993, a nova legislação busca equilibrar eficiência e transparência, introduzindo modalidades inovadoras como o diálogo competitivo e exigindo maior planejamento e gestão de riscos. Ela consolida o papel do agente de contratação como figura central, responsável por garantir a lisura e eficiência nos processos licitatórios, além de reforçar a responsabilização de agentes públicos com base na boa-fé, dolo ou erro grosseiro. Os Tribunais de Contas ampliaram seu papel, indo além da fiscalização formal para atuar preventivamente, integrando tecnologias digitais e promovendo a transparência. Apesar das inovações, há desafios, como a capacitação de servidores e o impacto do "Direito Administrativo do Medo", que pode levar gestores a decisões conservadoras para evitar sanções. O texto conclui que a Nova Lei promove avanços em governança pública, mas sua efetividade depende de apoio institucional e mudança cultural na administração pública.
O PAPEL DA GESTÃO PÚBLICA NO CONTROLE DA CRIMINALIDADE
Authors: Castro Erika Passos de , Silva Tatiane Grasielle Lopes da , Silva Bruno Cezar , Coelho Katiane Amorim
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo busca demonstrar como a gestão pública e a adoção de políticas públicas eficientes são capazes de amenizar, e até mesmo diminuir, os impactos negativos que a marginalização provoca em uma sociedade moderna, a partir de resultados coletados pelos órgãos oficiais responsáveis por tais avaliações, que serão aqui oportunamente levantados. Trata-se de um artigo teórico, que busca explorar conceitos e dados a fim de trazer novas perspectivas sobre o tema, procurando assim despertar o interesse na temática proposta para futuras pesquisas.
Governança Digital e Modernização da Polícia Judiciária: Implementação de Procedimentos Policiais Eletrônicos como Ferramentas de Eficiência e Otimização de Recursos
Authors: Carmo Joan Silva do , Rodrigues Marcos Antônio de Souza , Silva Bruno Cezar
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa a modernização da Polícia Judiciária no Brasil, destacando os impactos dos procedimentos policiais eletrônicos como ferramentas de eficiência e governança digital. O estudo aborda como a digitalização dos procedimentos de polícia judiciária brasileira, incluindo o e-Pol e o SINESP PPE, tem contribuído para a racionalização de recursos, a celeridade processual e o fortalecimento da transparência institucional, fundamentado no Princípio da Eficiência, previsto no artigo 37 da Constituição Federal (CF/88), e nas diretrizes da Lei nº 14.129/2021 (Lei do Governo Digital). Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, baseada em revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, são discutidos os avanços alcançados na substituição do modelo físico e burocrático por sistemas integrados e acessíveis remotamente. A pesquisa explora a evolução dos procedimentos policiais, federal e estaduais, antes dependentes de papéis e processos fragmentados, para plataformas digitais que centralizam informações e agilizam a tramitação de dados entre as Polícias Judiciárias Civis e o Poder Judiciário. O estudo também apresenta como os procedimentos digitais fortalecem a accountability e a integração entre as instituições, ao mesmo tempo em que enfrentam desafios relacionados à infraestrutura tecnológica e à capacitação de servidores. Conclui-se que os procedimentos policiais eletrônicos não apenas representam uma inovação tecnológica, mas consolidam uma administração pública mais eficiente, transparente e orientada a resultados, alinhando-se às exigências contemporâneas de governança digital e às demandas por serviços públicos de qualidade no sistema de justiça criminal brasileiro.