bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reestruturação produtiva: qualificação e competências do trabalhador e a flexibilização do trabalho no sistema toyota de produção
Authors: Silva Wiliam , Sampaio Andressa , Brant Rogerio
Published: February 2021

Objetivou-se investigar a qualificação e competências necessária em um sistema de produção flexível inserido na cultura toyotista. O estudo necessitou de um aprofundamento teórico, visando um entendimento da subjetividade de qualificação e especialização profissional. Ao trabalhador que antes era exigido somente os altos índices de produtividade, através de trabalhos executados de forma repetitiva, visando atingir a lucratividade desejadas pelas empresas, passam agora também a fazer parte integrante desse processo. Desta forma, pode-se concluir que apesar do capital qualificar esse trabalhador, o preparando para o trabalho, ainda se faz necessário entender se essa visão não trará consequências precárias ao trabalhador.
A gestão de conflitos no alojamento local – O caso da Região Autónoma da Madeira
Authors: Camacho Élvio , Campanella Sancha
Published: February 2021

No presente artigo efetuou-se a analise do impacto do crescimento exponencial do alojamento local na adoção pelas autoridades governamentais de novas leis, de novas políticas de gestão e regulação desta atividade. Ao nível metodológico recorreu-se a uma metodologia mista de carácter exploratório, onde se identifica a capacidade do legislador em dar resposta a todos os conflitos inerentes, bem como, a contínua necessidade de ajustar a lei ao desenvolvimento desta atividade. As diferentes formas de efetuar reservas e os múltiplos intervenientes neste processo, resultam numa multiplicidade de formas de habitação proporcionada aos clientes, gerando diversos conflitos. Identificou-se que a presente legislação, é capaz de responder a todos os conflitos identificados e que as estratégias ou alterações á lei, foram preconizadas com o objetivo de uma maior abrangência das mesmas. É analisado em termos de aplicações práticos o caso do alojamento local na Região Autónoma da Madeira (RAM).
Bağıl ve mutlak (PPP) konum çözüm yaklaşımı sunan Web-Tabanlı çevrimiçi veri değerlendirme servislerinin farklı gözlem periyotlarındaki performanslarının araştırılması
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Eren Gürsoy
Published: February 2021

Bu çalışmada, web-tabanlı çevrimiçi veri değerlendirme servislerinin farklı çözüm yaklaşımlarındaki doğruluk performanslarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Mutlak konum çözüm yaklaşımı sunan MAGIC-GNSS ile CSRS-PPP ve bağıl konum çözüm yaklaşımı sunan AUSPOS ile OPUS çevrimiçi değerlendirme servislerinin, farklı gözlem sürelerindeki (1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 24 saat) ve farklı günlerdeki (DOY 048, 049, 050, 051, 052, 053/2019) verileri dikkate alınarak test edilmiştir. Bu amaçla AJAC IGS istasyonu, ITRF 2014 referans sisteminde ölçü epok koordinat verileriyle karşılaştırılmış ve elde edilen sonuçlara göre 3 saat üstü yapılan veri çözümlerinde mm doğruluğuna ulaşılmıştır. 3 saat ve altı veri çözümlerinde gerek kadastral çalışmalarda gerek birçok ölçme uygulamalarında kullanılabilecek, cm doğruluğunda çözüm sundukları görülmüştür. Mutlak konum ve bağıl çözüm yaklaşımı sunan çevrimiçi değerlendirme servislerinin yüksek doğrulukta sonuçlar elde edebildiği ve bütün çevrimiçi GNSS değerlendirme servisleri ile kolay, ekonomik ve doğru konum üretebilmenin mümkün olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Web tabanlı mekânsal analizlerin açık kaynak kodlu yazılımlar ile gerçekleştirilmesi
Authors: ONYIL Halil İbrahim , YILMAZ Dr. Öğretim Üyesi Mehmet
Published: February 2021

Günümüz politika üreticileri ve araştırmacıları için zamandan ve mekândan bağımsız olabilme yeteneği ile internetin; CBS uygulamalarında, web teknolojilerinin kullanımını arttırmıştır. CBS’ nin sahip olduğu özellikleri web ortamda gerçekleştirebilmesi, bu uygulamaların daha çok ön plana çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, CBS’ nin mekânsal analiz yeteneğini web ortamda gerçekleştirmesi test edilecektir. Uygulama aşamasında, açık kaynak kodlu yazılımlar tercih edilmiştir. Masaüstü yazılımı olarak QGIS, mekânsal veritabanı olarak PosgreSQL, Postgis eklentisi ve phppgAdmin kullanıcı arayüzü ile kullanılmıştır. Web sunucusu olarak Apache Tomcat, web programlama dili olarak HTML, CSS ve JavaScript kullanılmıştır. Veritabanı ile bağlantının sağlanabilmesi için arka plan kodlama olarak PHP kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya mekânsal analiz yeteneği, Turf.Js kütüphanesi ile kazandırılmıştır.
Commentary: The Impact of Regional Astrocyte Interferon- Signaling During Chronic Autoimmunity: A Novel Role for the Immunoproteasome
Authors: Smith Brandon , Williams Jessica
Published: February 2021

Despite an increase in approved therapies for treating the inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease multiple sclerosis (MS), many of which have efficacy in the early, acute phases, there are no reliable treatments for the chronic, progressive stages of the disease. A deeper understanding of the biological underpinnings that govern differences between acute and chronic stages of MS and an animal model of MS, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, will inform therapeutic development and personalized treatment strategies. It is well-known that the effects of inflammation are complex and the implications vary between stages. Complimentary to our recent publication, we will discuss here the pleiotropic effects of the cytokine interferon across disease states, along with the implications of downstream mechanisms of action.
Parálisis facial periférica recurrente
Authors: Gómez-González Belén , González-García Javier , Gómez-Farpón Ángela , Pardo-De la Vega Rafael , Félix-Muñiz Julio , Fernández-Martínez Begoña , González-Acero Ana , Álvarez-Caro Francisco
Published: February 2021

Antecedentes: El síndrome de Melkersson-Rosenthal es una entidad poco frecuente caracterizada, en su forma completa, por parálisis facial recurrente, lengua fisurada y edema orofacial. La mayoría de los casos se presentan como formas oligosintomáticas y monosintomáticas. Su etiología es aún desconocida y tiene un curso crónico que puede ser progresivo. Caso clínico: Presentamos el caso de una niña de nueve años de edad con episodios recurrentes de parálisis facial periférica. Durante su estudio se observó edema labial, glositis migratoria benigna y queilitis angular, por lo que se formuló el diagnóstico clínico de síndrome de Melkersson-Rosenthal. Conclusiones: Debemos considerar este síndrome dentro del diagnóstico diferencial ante la presencia de parálisis facial periférica recurrente o edema facial, debido a su comportamiento y evolución progresiva.
Infección diseminada por vacuna con bacilo de Calmette-Guérin y coinfección por SARS-CoV-2 en paciente con deficiencia de la subunidad β1 del receptor de IL-12
Authors: Allen-Manzur Jesús Gerardo , Espinosa-Padilla Sara Elva , Bustamante Jacinta , Blancas-Galicia Lizbeth , Mendieta-Flores Elizabeth
Published: February 2021

Antecedentes: Los errores innatos de la inmunidad se manifiestan con una mayor susceptibilidad a infecciones, autoinmunidad, enfermedades autoinflamatorias, alergia o malignidad. Uno de estos es la susceptibilidad mendeliana a infecciones micobacterianas. La etiología más frecuente es la deficiencia completa autosómica recesiva de la subunidad β1 del receptor de interleucina 12.Caso clínico: Paciente que comenzó a los seis meses de edad con una lesión nodular en hombro derecho y adenitis axilar ipsolateral posterior a la vacuna con bacilo de Calmette-Guérin. Posteriormente desarrolló una fistula cutánea en tórax anterior, región inframamaria y linfadenitis supurativa crónica recidivante. Se diagnosticó infección diseminada por Mycobacterium bovis, por lo que requirió tratamiento farmacológico individualizado debido al fracaso con el tratamiento primario. La paciente fue diagnosticada con deficiencia de la subunidad β1 del receptor de interleucina 12 a los seis años. Durante su última hospitalización presentó fiebre, tos y taquipnea, detectándose SARS-CoV-2 por reacción en cadena de la polimerasa cuantitativa. La paciente evolucionó favorablemente.Conclusión: En los pacientes con infecciones diseminadas por la vacuna con bacilo de Calmette-Guérin o micobacterias ambientales, debe sospecharse un error innato de la inmunidad y derivarlos a tercer nivel de atención para la evaluación inmunológica temprana.
Diversion's Application in The Juvenile Justice System to Realize Restorative Justice Related to Deprivation of Liberty Principle
Authors: Rofiq Aunur
Published: February 2021

Diversion Efforts can only be carried out in cases of Children in conflict with laws that threaten their crimes under 7 (seven) years and do not constitute a repeat of a criminal act. In contrast, the juvenile justice system requires deprivation of liberty principle and punishment related to the latest findings. This research uses the normative legal research method, using the law method, research method, and comparative method. From this research, we know that diversion in the juvenile justice system cannot be done in every child's case; it can only be done in the case of children who meet the requirements of a case protected under 7 (seven) and not a repeat of follow up. Not all cases of children go through a process of diversion. Children who have a conflict with the law are directly threatened with criminal punishment. However, there has been a reconciliation between the perpetrators and the victims, so that the deprivation of liberty principle, and criminalization, is the latest result, which is not successful. Therefore, diversion shall not be used again to protect children.Keywords: Diversion, Children, Liberty
Legal Action for Pre-Project Selling Based Buyers Whose Apartment Specification Have Changed Without Prior Approval
Authors: Atma Yuwita Anggit
Published: February 2021

One of the alternatives that can be used as a residence is an apartment. This study aims to know and analyze how the apartment buyers' dispute settlement is experiencing changes in the apartment location without prior notification and approval. This is normative legal research that will explore the legislation's contents. Based on the study results, the sale and purchase of apartments done by ordering then made a Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) that ensures the apartment will not be sold to others and delivered according to the time specified. Besides, it also regulated in Law Number 8 the Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 20 the Year 2011 on Flats. Therefore, in case of misuse in the sale and purchase of an apartment, the consumer may initiate legal action based on the existing PPJB and Consumer Protection Law.Keywords: PPJB, Apartment, Consumer
PROFIL PEREMPUAN DURHAKA DAN SALIHAH DALAM Q.S. AL-TAHRIM [66]: 10-12
Authors: Nengsih Desri
Published: February 2021

This paper discusses the study of disobedient and pious women in QS. Al-Tah}rim [66]: 10- 12. It is limited to the letter and three verses because these three verses specifically tell about female characters. The purpose of this paper is to obtain a clearer and deeper interpretation of these verses so that a comprehensive understanding of the verse content is obtained. In addition, it is also to find out the typical women mentioned in the verse and the characteristics attached to them so that they deserve to be mentioned as typical for which class of women. From the results of the studies that have been carried out and also moving on from the interpretations of the verse, it is found that in verses 10-12 there are two typical women. First, the disobedient woman mentioned in verse 10. In this verse, it tells of two wives of the Prophet, namely Noah and Lut, who betrayed her husband and did not justify her husband's prophetic message, but said that her husband was crazy and leaked the secret of the arrival of guests. guest (angel) of her husband to his people. As a result of this action, Allah placed in hell with his people even though they were wives of the Prophets. Second, pious women, as seen from verses 11-12. In this verse, it tells about the faith of Asiyah, the wife of Fir'aun and also talks about Maryam who always worships and keeps her honor.
Framework for Just Culture: Rhode Island Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline
Authors: McDonald James V. , Melo Bianca
Published: February 2021

The Rhode Island Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline (BMLD) is the regulatory body for physicians in Rhode Island, granting licenses and imposing disciplinary actions. The BMLD created a framework in the context of Just Culture to evaluate allegations of misconduct regarding physicians. This framework incorporates core concepts from Just Culture, in order to help determine if a physician is blameless or blameworthy regarding the underlying allegations and to help determine accountability to the individual physician or attribute to systems issues.
What key stakeholders think about CLIL programmes: Commonalities and differences of perspective
Authors: Martínez Agudo Juan de Dios , Fielden Burns Laura Victoria
Published: February 2021

The goal of this study is to critically discuss some of the most controversial issues affecting the characterization and implementation practices of CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) programmes from key stakeholders' perspective (teachers, learners and parents). The focus will be placed on examining their voices on what CLIL education actually means, its alleged potential benefits in terms of enhanced L2 competence and increased L2 exposure and use, whether content knowledge is improved by CLIL instruction, whether content is emphasised over language in CLIL assessment and, lastly, whether teachers and learners feel motivated and satisfied with the CLIL experience. With this in mind, and based on methodological triangulation, this paper follows a mixed-method research design for investigating the commonalities and differences of perspective. The stakeholders' voices we draw on in this paper largely coincide with most expectations and with what has been reported in the CLIL literature, though, surprisingly, not all view the need for L2 exposure and use in CLIL classes in the same way. On the whole, CLIL is positively evaluated by all stakeholders, provided these educational programmes are well articulated and effectively implemented in practice, although there is always room for further quality improvement and teacher training.
Motivación y competitividad: Un estudio en el aula de japonés como lengua extranjera
Authors: Ito-Morales Kyoko , Morales-Cabezas Jerónimo
Published: February 2021

La motivación es indispensable para el aprendizaje de idiomas extranjeros (Williams & Burden, 1997/1999). Algunas estrategias son válidas para mejorar la motivación como son el uso de contenidos interesantes, el reto (Dörnyei, 2001), materiales audiovisuales y TIC especialmente para nuestro alumnado joven (Madrid, 2002). Para los jóvenes nativos digitales que ven el mundo como si fueran videojuegos (Watson, 2013, p.104), las aplicaciones educativas con un modo de competitividad son motivadoras, porque, aunque existe un lado oscuro de la hiper-competitividad, teóricamente la competitividad con una orientación de automejora es positiva (Fülöp, 2009) e incentiva la motivación necesaria para el aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera. Sin embargo, algunos autores encuentran a alumnos que se desmotivan por actividades con un componente competitivo. Entonces, ¿qué significa la competitividad para nuestro alumnado? ¿Las aplicaciones educativas en el modo de competitividad motivan a los alumnos? Este trabajo examina el efecto de la competitividad sobre la motivación del aprendizaje del japonés como lengua extranjera en el ámbito universitario. Los resultados muestran una tendencia del alumnado con perfil de competitividad para desarrollo personal, antipatía a la competitividad causada por la ansiedad en un ambiente competitivo y apreciación hacia las actividades con competitividad en el nivel grupal.
Learning foreign languages through content and language integrated learning in physical education: A systematic review
Authors: Gil-López Víctor , González-Víllora Sixto , Hortigüela-Alcalá David
Published: February 2021

The goal of this systematic review was to describe and assess studies that used content and language integrated learning (CLIL) programmes to teach a foreign language ​​via physical education in a school setting. 35 articles met the selection criteria. Results consisted of two types of studies: (a) Low-intensity CLIL programmes (only the physical education subject was used) and (b) High-intensity CLIL programmes (various academic subjects were combined). No studies were found in the preschool education stage. Most of the research was implemented in Spain. Games and sports were the most frequently used contents, and English was the most commonly used foreign language. High-intensity CLIL programmes improved student’s overall proficiency in a foreign language at a higher level. Finally, it is not clear if physical education classes conducted using CLIL have a positive or negative effect on students’ moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) levels.
Perceptions of linguistically responsive teaching in language specialist teachers and mainstream teachers
Authors: Rodríguez Izquierdo Rosa María
Published: February 2021

Linguistically responsive teaching (LRT) means understanding the role that language has in building meaningful learning environments. In this paper linguistically responsive teaching is viewed as one way of implementing the notion of intercultural education. This qualitative study analysed data from 10 specialist language teachers and mainstream teachers to examine their perceptions of linguistic responsiveness in teaching Spanish as a second language to immigrant students. The findings revealed that there are differences in the perceptions of teachers on linguistically responsive teaching. Overall, the language teachers, as compared to mainstream teachers, showed a more extensive perceptions related to the LRT framework. Qualitative data suggested that training in relation to teaching L2 and previous experiences in teaching immigrant students had an influence on participants’ perceptions. Finally, the study indicates that while teachers did consider several elements of the LRT framework in their discussions on their practices, much more work regarding skills and knowledge aspects of understanding second language acquisition is necessary to prepare linguistically responsive teachers.
Using phonics to develop the emergent English literacy skills of Spanish learners
Authors: Rendón-Romero Sara Isabel , Navarro-Pablo Macarena , García-Jiménez Eduardo
Published: February 2021

Phonics is well established in the English-speaking world, but to date it has beenimplemented to only a limited extent in contexts where English is a foreign language.This study aimed to evaluate the appropriateness of phonics for developing literacy skills of Spanishlearners of English. An experimental pre-test – post-test design was used to determine the method’sadded value. The sample consisted of two equivalent groups in a Spanish bilingual state primaryschool, a control and a treatment group, where a phonic method was implemented by the researcher.Data were collected through tests measuring emergent Spanish and English literacy skills. Non-parametric tests and correlations were used for data analysis.The treatment group presented a significant improvement in phonological awareness, naming andletter and pseudo-word reading in the Spanish and English post-test. These 7-year-old childrenattained a level in English literacy skills equivalent to English children aged 5.8. The findings alsosuggested a positive transference of skills between English word reading and Spanish pseudo-wordreading.The present study can serve as a possible proposal to help improve our Spanish bilingual programmesthrough the use of phonics in the early years in order to increase learners’ English reading level.
Strategic planning in the education sector in Nigeria: An appraisal
Authors:   Department of Political Science, Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Owerri, Nigeria, Ebiziem Jude Ebiziem , Ebere Nnanyere Nwachukwu I. ,   Department of Public Administration, Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri, Nigeria, Izim Okechukwu Declan ,   Department of Political Science, Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Owerri, Nigeria
Published: February 2021

The study investigates strategic planning in public sector in Nigeria with reference to education sector. Specifically, education is the bedrock of nation-building, because it provides the platform or pivot on which other sectors revolve. Perhaps, one of the fundamental challenges of educational sector is poor and defective strategic planning. The inadequacy or lack of strategic planning is the focus of this study. Methodologically, data were generated from secondary sources of recorded documents, while relevant literature were reviewed with based theory adopted as theoretical underpinning. Content analyses were employed to analyze data via documentary approach. The study found out that lack of strategic planning poses a problem to the educational development. It recommended holistic strategic planning involving environmental analysis, resources analysis, decision-making and control framework as a desideratum for the pivotal strengthening of the educational goals and objectives. Keywords: Strategic planning, education sector, nation-building, developmental goal, environmental analysis.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE SIMON STEVIN PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA NOTAÇÃO DECIMAL PARA NÚMEROS NÃO INTEIROS
Authors: Lopes Thiago Beirigo , Jucá Rosineide De Sousa , Sá Pedro Franco de
Published: February 2021

Nem sempre os números foram representados como são vistos tão comumente nos dias atuais. Sua representação foi aos poucos alterada e adequada conforme a necessidade humana. No desenvolvimento de como representar de modo escrito dos números demais, há destaque para o matemático belga Simon Stevin (1548 - 1620). Diante disso, surge a questão norteadora da pesquisa: “Qual foi a contribuição de Simon Stevin no processo de desenvolvimento dos números decimais para que se chegasse no modelo de notação e de operações atual? Em resposta à essa questão, o objetivo desse trabalho foi traçar um panorama quanto às contribuições de Simon Stevin por meio de sua obra De Thiende para o desenvolvimento da escrita de números decimais não inteiros. Para tanto, foram realizados levantamentos em livros, artigos científicos, dissertações e teses que realizaram estudos sobre a História da Matemática, em particular à respeito da obra De Thiende, de Stevin. Em que são apresentadas as então ideias inovadoras a respeito da notação de números decimais, o desenvolvimento das quatro operações fundamentais e de radiciação sob essa nova notação numérica. Ainda, é realizada uma comparação dos métodos de operações com o usado habitualmente.
NON-STANDARD WORD WRITING IN POS KOTA NEWS TITLE
Authors: Septiawan Dicky , Irwansyah Nur , Jubei Siti
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The habit of reading the newspaper by itself will be able to familiarize readers morefamiliar with the language of the newspaper. However, in fact in terms of the users of the languagein the newspaper classified as inadequate. The public seemed never ceased to demand thenewspaper to use the language normative and standard in the presentation of news. The purpose ofthis study is to know the writing of non-standard words in the title of the Pos Kota newspaper.Furthermore, it is expected to that many readers would know about non-standard words. Theresearch method used to analyze the writing of non-standard words in the Pos Kota newspaper titleis a descriptive method. From a total of 25 words divided, Basic, Affix and Combined Words getthe same amount of 5 words. Beheading Words gets 3 words. Re-form, Prepositions s,Abbreviations and Acronyms Words get 2 words. Numbers get 1 word. Meanwhile, Particles,,Pronouns, and Article Words get 0 words. There are still a lot of non-standard vocabulary writtenin newspapers that can cause readers to be more familiar with non-standard vocabulary thanstandard vocabulary later. In the end, it will cause many errors in the use of standard vocabularyby readers.Key Words: word writing, non-standard words, Pos Kota newspaper.
PERCEPTION OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY SOCIAL HUMANITIES LECTURER PROF. DR. HAMKA ON ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Yanti Prima Gusti , Qura Ummul , Ibrahim Nini
Published: February 2021

Abstract: This study aims to collect data and describe the perceptions of the lecturers of socialhumanities Prof. DR. HAMKA (UHAMKA) about the online learning process that took placeduring the Covid-19 pandemic. This is very important to know because the future withtechnological advances in the industrial era 4.0 learning like this must be faced. The method usedin this research is descriptive qualitative. The approach of this qualitative method is a case studywith a questionnaire instrument. The data analysis technique in this case study was carried out byentering data from Google Forms into Microsoft Excel. The results showed that there were stilllecturers who stated that they had encountered obstacles in implementing online learning behindthe many lecturers who were ready to face virtual learning situations during the pandemic. Then,the perceptions of social humanities lecturers on the learning process show that the perception ofpedagogic competence is at a score of 66 (sufficient), the perception of personality competence isat a score of 77 (good), the perception of social competence is at a score of 74 (sufficient), and theperception of professional competence is at a score of 78 (good).Key Words: Persepsi, PJJ, Dosen, Pandemi Covid-19
Analisa kapasitas infiltrasi tanah pada lahan pertanian dan lokasi rencana tapak bangunan menggunakan metode horton
Authors: Wati Erna Kusuma
Published: February 2021

It has been done measurement of infiltration capacity on agricultural land in the National University Laboratory and the land plans of building sites in Grahayana, Karawang Barat. Analysis of the infiltration capacity data using the Horton equation model. Measuring the infiltration capacity of the field using a double infiltrometer ring and immersed into the ground. The water advance observation is measured in 5-minute intervals. Measurements were repeated for five days on each land use. The results of the research showed that the average value on agricultural land is relatively slow, which is 6.24 cm/h and on the Land plan site is relatively slow, namely at 5.41 cm/h.
Alat Bantu Prediksi Kecepatan pada Gerak Lurus Berubah Beraturan Menggunakan Metode Interpolasi Berdimensi Satu
Authors: Nurullaeli Nurullaeli
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to create a speed prediction tool in a uniformly accelerated linear motion using a single-dimensional interpolation method consisting of linear, cubic, cubic spline, and nearest neighbor interpolation methods. This tool is packaged in the form of Graphic User Interface (GUI) using Matlab programming language. This tool can be used as a medium of the analysis of the object speed experiencing a uniformly accelerated linear motion and a combination of several uniformly accelerated linear motions. Speed prediction results using linear, cubic, and cubic spline interpolation methods do not differ much from the results of analytical calculations, while speed prediction results using nearest neighbor interpolation method are less in line with the results of analytical calculations because nearest neighbor interpolation method will generate constant values around the data point.  This tool can also be used as a learning medium to make it easier for students to learn the concept of uniformly accelerated linear motion in order to reduce the misconceptions in the material.
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN E-MODUL BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA SMA
Authors: Mayanty Sri , Astra I Made , Rustana Cecep E.
Published: February 2021

This study aims to improve science process skills of class X1 high school students in private school in Tasikmalaya regency through the application of problem based learning (PBL) based e-modules. Data on studnets’ process skills ability were obtained through quantitave data. The research design used was true experimental research with a pretest-posttest control group design. Quantitave data were obtainedd through the pretest and posttest which included tests of scientific processing skills (cognitive). The result of the effectiveness test illustrate that the e-module based on Problem Based Learning can improve students’ science process skils with a gain score for the control and treatment groups obtained tcount = 2,576 > ttabel = 2,002 at α = 0,05. Although the effective contribution of treatment to the treatment class was only approximately 10,6%, the effectiveness of this e-module is supported by presentasion of problem based material which is able to encourage students to learn.
ANALISIS	MODEL 3D DATA GAYA BERAT DALAM KEGAGALAN PEMBORAN SUMUR RESERVOAR MINYAK DI AREA X
Authors: Jahrudin Ahmad , Riyadi Pradityo
Published: February 2021

The exploration of oil and gas, especially in Indonesia is experiencing various challenges and varying degrees of difficulty. In this research, the researcher tries to make a 3D modeling from gravity data, where the model will show a structure to determine the central coordinates for drilling. Pertamina has carried out drilling at a location in NTT and it turns out that the well does not produce oil and gas, even though the log data reads an oil showing that the area should have the prospect of producing oil, but the wells that have been drilled do not show any oil or gas, therefore the researchers tried to make a 3D model determine the structure around the production well. In this research, it was seen that the area of the previous drilling point had deviated from the top of the up dome and it was also seen in this structure that the area was deviated by about 3 kilometers and depth must exceed 526 m, the researcher concluded that the drilling point must be at X, Y coordinates.
A research on the determination of energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions in corn production in Harran plain
Authors: MUTLU Nusret
Published: February 2021

Due to global climate change, greenhouse gas (GHG) analyzes for agricultural production systems are becoming more common with energy analyzes. In this study, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the Harran Plain due to fuel consumption in first crop seed corn production were evaluated. A total of 100 face-to-face surveys were conducted with a total of 100 producers in the Harran Plain and data were collected on fuel consumption in production processes. The calculations to determine the CO2 emissions released as a result of corn production are based on the proposed method of calculation of the fuel-based CO2 emissions in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The total fuel and oil consumption per unit production area (ha) for different field applications in corn production is 98 l/ha in the Harran Plain. The total fuel and oil consumption in unit production corresponds to 3645.89 MJ/ha of energy consumption, resulting in a total of 269.6 kg CO2 emissions per hectare. The specific fuel consumption, the specific energy productivity, the specific CO2 emission, the specific fuel efficiency, the specific energy consumption and the specific CO2 efficiency in seed corn production in the Harran Plain were determined to be 8.91 l/t, 3.02 kg/MJ, 24.51 kgCO2/t, 112.22 kg/l, 331.44 MJ/t and 40.80 kg/kgCO2, respectively.
Ra mắt 8 nhóm nghiên cứu mạnh khoa học, công nghệ mũi nhọn
Authors: Pape Helpe
Published: February 2021

(NLĐO)- 8 nhóm nghiên cứu mạnh của trường ĐH Phenikaa công bố ngày 15-5 gồm 2 loại hình: Nghiên cứu cơ bản và nghiên cứu ứng dụng
Holographic focusing and flow information
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: February 2021

Holographic focusing and information
Holographic dualism vacuum Wheleer
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: February 2021

Holographic dualism vacuum
Parochial altruism: What it is and why it varies
Authors: Pisor Anne , Ross Cody T.
Published: February 2021

Parochial altruism (PA), or in-group favoritism paired with out-group hostility, is sometimes treated as a synonym for human intergroup relations. However, empirical data suggest that PA is highly variable—across individuals, across situations, and across groups. Here, we review theory and data on PA to explore the candidate sources for this variability. Along the way, we unpack assumptions (e.g., what constitutes a group?), identify precursors to PA behavior (e.g., context and internal states), and review evidence for the pairing of in-group favoritism with out-group hostility. We discuss phenomena with measurable impact on downstream behavior, including resource access and cultural institutions, but also flag how researcher expectations and methodological design impact reported variability in PA. We close by making recommendations for how researchers can reduce noise in the study of PA by checking assumptions and being deliberate in research design; this is key, as the PA literature is part of sensitive public discourse.
Herbert Spencer's Case for Free Banking
Authors: Bragues George
Published: February 2021

Though now almost entirely forgotten, Herbert Spencer was among the most widely read thinkers during the late 19th century. As part of his system of synthetic philosophy, Herbert Spencer addressed the topics of money and banking. This philosophic system articulates a concept of justice based on the principle of equal freedom. Invoking this principle, Spencer rejected a government superintended regime of money and banking as unjust. Instead, he morally favored a system of free banking. Spencer also defended this system on economic grounds. His argument is that banks could be self-regulating in their management of the money supply, on the condition that the government limit its activities in the financial sphere to the enforcement of contracts. While Spencer’s case is not beyond questioning on philosophic and political grounds, he offers a distinctive and forceful analysis.
Changing neighborhoods, shifting connections: mapping relational geographies of gentrification using social media data
Authors: Poorthuis Ate , Shelton Taylor , Zook Matthew
Published: February 2021

The emergence of new sources of so-called ‘big data’ is regularly described as revolutionizing the study of urban life. Of particular interest is gentrification, which has been measured and mapped in fairly standard ways – even as its place in the broader public consciousness has grown rapidly. We argue that big data offers a new approach to the persistent problem of defining and measuring gentrification. Moreover, using big data also allows us to rethink broader questions about theory and methodological approaches in urban geography and GIScience. Using geotagged Twitter data as an indicator of social activity and connections, we demonstrate how the changing geographies of users’ tweets are proxies for the evolving social and spatial contours of urban neighborhoods. We use the case of Lexington, Kentucky and its gentrifying Northside to analyze the evolving mobilities and relational connections of neighborhood residents and visitors as gentrification intensified over time. We argue that these kinds of big data allow for an analytical approach that focuses on the dynamic, relational connections between people and places, and provides a useful, additional avenue in understanding a process as complex and multifaceted as gentrification.
The diversity-ability trade-off in scientific problem solving
Authors: Reijula Samuli , Kuorikoski Jaakko
Published: February 2021

According to the diversity-beats-ability theorem, groups of diverse problem solvers can outperform groups of high-ability problem solvers. We argue that the model introduced by Lu Hong and Scott Page (2004; see also Grim et al. 2019) is inadequate for exploring the trade-off between diversity and ability. This is because the model employs an impoverished implementation of the problem-solving task. We present a new version of the model which captures the role of ‘ability’ in a meaningful way, and use it to explore the trade-offs between diversity and ability in scientific problem solving.
Investigation on Parameters of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet by Electrical and Optical Methods
Authors: Baniya H. B. , Guragain R. P. , Panta G. P. , Safaai S. S. , Dhungana S. , Qin G. , Subedi D. P.
Published: February 2021

The atmospheric pressure plasma jet works under atmospheric pressure condition, has been developed for surface treatment and biomedical applications. The produced jet has been characterized by electrical and optical methods. To characterize cold atmospheric argon plasma discharge, its electron density, and electron energy (temperature) at various conditions have been estimated by using different techniques such as power balance, stark broadening, and intensity ratio methods respectively. Atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) has drawn much attention all over the world due to its applications in material processing, biomedical material processing, and thin film deposition. APPJ has been produced, using a high voltage and high frequency power supply (0-20 kV) and an operating frequency of 20 kHz. Results showed that the electron density was of the order of 1014 cm-3 and 1016 cm-3 as determined by power balance, intensity ratio, and stark broadening methods respectively while electron temperature was estimated to be about 0.46 eV and 0.53 eV at 3 kV and 4 kV respectively by using intensity ratio method. The energy dissipation per cycle of the discharge was also estimated by using the Lissajous figure method. Our results confirmed that the parameter such as electron temperature and density depend on the applied voltage, gas flow rate, and electrode distance as well.
Dirac Delta Function from Closure Relation of Orthonormal Basis and its Use in Expanding Analytic Functions
Authors: Dhanuk B. B. , Pudasainee K. , Lamichhane H. P. , Adhikari R. P.
Published: February 2021

One of revealing and widely used concepts in Physics and mathematics is the Dirac delta function. The Dirac delta function is a distribution on real lines which is zero everywhere except at a single point, where it is infinite. Dirac delta function has vital role in solving inhomogeneous differential equations. In addition, the Dirac delta functions can be used to explore harmonic information’s imbedded in the physical signals, various forms of Dirac delta function and can be constructed from the closure relation of orthonormal basis functions of functional space. Among many special functions, we have chosen the set of eigen functions of the Hamiltonian operator of harmonic oscillator and angular momentum operators for orthonormal basis. The closure relation of orthonormal functions  used to construct the generator of Dirac delta function which is used to expand analytic functions log(x + 2),exp(-x2) and x within the valid region of arguments.
CONDICIONANTES AGROECONÔMICOS PARA ADOÇÃO DE PRÁTICAS SUSTENTÁVEIS EM AMBIENTES DE MONTANHA EM NOVA FRIBURGO (RJ)
Authors: Grisel Pierre-Nicolas , De Assis Renato Linhares
Published: February 2021

No presente artigo busca-se determinar os condicionantes agroeconômicos para adoção de práticas sustentáveis nos ambientes de montanha do sudoeste do município de Nova Friburgo (RJ). Parte-se da análise dos sistemas agrários, com ênfase na evolução econômica dos cinco sistemas de produção identificados, nas consequências da intensificação destes, e nas perspectivas para atingirem patamares mais sustentáveis. Verifica-se um quadro de vulnerabilidade econômica e social e destaca-se a importância de mudanças com práticas agroecológicas para a sustentabilidade. Estas devem ser graduais respeitando o tempo dos agricultores para que tenham condições de ajustar as mudanças à dinâmica de seus agroecossitemas. A discussão apresentada fornece subsídios e estratégias para a produção agrícola familiar sustentável nos ambientes de montanha brasileiros.
Palavras-chave: agricultura de montanha; horticultura; sistemas agrários.
 
Conditions for the adoption of sustainable agroeconomic practices in mountain environments in Nova Friburgo (RJ)
 
ABSTRACT: This paper means to determine the conditions for the adoption of sustainable agroecological practices in the mountainous environments in the southeast of the Nova Friburgo municipality. Based on the analysys of the agricultural systems, with emphasis on the economic evolution of the five identified farming systems, on the consequences of their intesification, and on the perspectives for reaching greater levels of sustainability. A framework of economic and social vulnerability can be observed, with highlight to the importance of change with agroecological practices for sustainability. These must be gradual, to adjust to the farmers’ pace so they are able to adjust to the change of their agro-systems’ dynamics. The discussion presented offers subsidies and and strategies for sustainable family based farming in brazilian mountain environments.
Keywords: mountain farming; horticulture; farming systems.
GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL – INVESTIGAÇÃO SOBRE POLÍTICAS DE USO E DESTINAÇÃO DOS RESÍDUOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO E DEMOLIÇÃO EM PALMAS - TO
Authors: Santos Veras Teonnes , Alves de Faria Vailton
Published: February 2021

A geração de Resíduos da Construção e Demolição (RCD) tem apresentado impactos negativos no ambiente urbano. A cidade de Palmas-TO, com estimativa de quase 300 mil habitantes, começa a sofrer os entraves por conta da deposição inadequada desses resíduos e pede soluções que minimizem tais problemáticas. Este artigo aborda o tema, analisando políticas públicas tomadas pelo governo municipal, fazendo uma caracterização do que as legislações locais regulamentam sobre o tema, principalmente o Plano Municipal de Saneamento Básico, bem como tomar ciência dos procedimentos assumidos pelas empresas privadas construtoras e transportadoras quanto ao transporte, tratamento e disposição final. Percebeu-se que, apesar da existência de regulamentações municipais e leis nacionais, há várias discrepâncias quanto às práticas adotadas pelas entidades responsáveis por gerir os RCD.
COMPARAÇÃO DO POTENCIAL DA ENZIMA LIPASE FRENTE A CATALISADORES HOMOGÊNEOS NA REAÇÃO DE TRANSESTERIFICAÇÃO PARA PRODUÇÃO DE BIODIESEL
Authors: Victor Gomes Oliveira João
Published: February 2021

Com a atual dependência energética, a procura por fontes alternativas de combustíveis tem se elevado, nesse ínterim a produção de biocombustíveis se torna uma possibilidade. A transesterificação que, quimicamente é definida como a conversão de compostos com funções ésteres em outros ésteres, garante a produção de biodiesel. O uso de catalisadores é essencial para a eficácia da reação por redução de tempo no processo de síntese. Neste trabalho, são apresentadas as características e o potencial de catalisadores enzimáticos de lipases aplicados na reação de transesterificação. Existem catalisadores homogêneos e heterogêneos. Os catalisadores homogêneos são mais utilizados a indústria, adotam formulações químicas e apresentam alto rendimento. Todavia, apresentam algumas desvantagens como menor grau de pureza, desvios de reações. O uso de enzimas valida a utilização de catalisadores enzimáticos que se mostram alternativas viáveis e sustentáveis. As lipases capazes de catalisar a hidrólise de triglicerídeos apresentam rendimentos 90% em conversão de biodiesel. Adaptações e modificações no sistema do catalisador, como aplicações de suporte, ainda possibilitam rendimentos maiores que 95% de conversão. A transesterificação via lipases mostra alto potencial, já que estas contêm poder catalítico e dá ao mercado produtos com maior grau de pureza.
AUDIÊNCIA DE CUSTÓDIA NO BRASIL: UMA GARANTIA TARDIA
Authors: Arruda Martins Givalber , Augusto Martins Santos Guilherme
Published: February 2021

O artigo analisa os conceitos e particularidades da audiência de custódia, como instrumento de humanização do processo penal, previsto nos tratados internacionais de direitos humanos, destacando sua aplicabilidade no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, a partir de sua finalidade, como a apresentação do preso pessoalmente e com rapidez à autoridade judiciária competente para analisar a prisão. Em seguida, avalia a violência física ocasionada por policiais durante o aprisionamento em flagrante, outras questões decorrentes da falta de estrutura no sistema penal e também os motivos que aguçam na sociedade o sentimento de desesperança nas políticas públicas de segurança, que como consequência produzem a superlotação carcerária. Passando pela realização do Projeto de implantação das audiências de custódia nos estados. A pesquisa fundamentou-se no método dedutivo, valendo-se da pesquisa bibliográfica, analise da Resolução nº 213/2015, Relatórios do Conselho Nacional de Justiça e vasta leitura em livros, artigos e diversos meios de divulgação e pesquisa de dados estatísticos sobre o assunto. Fechando com a discussão sobre o crivo constitucional da legalidade do instituto em estudo. Por fim, o artigo insere as considerações sobre a “cultura do encarceramento”, que ainda impera com muita força e evidência no Brasil demonstrando que no cenário atual o país ainda utiliza a lei penal como última ratio.
JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE: A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DAS MEDIDAS ADMINISTRATIVAS RECOMENDADAS PELO CNJ APLICADAS PELO PODER JUDICIÁRIO DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Dos Santos Pinheiro Jonatas , Barbosa Chaves Fábio
Published: February 2021

A partir da mudança na interpretação constitucional pela abordagem da efetividade, o direito à saúde deixou de ser considerado norma meramente programática. Em razão da complexidade do tema e divergência de entendimentos, alcançar a harmonia entre os Poderes Legislativo, Executivo e Judiciário é tarefa árdua. Dentre os principais efeitos negativos decorrentes da judicialização da saúde, destacam-se a violação ao princípio da isonomia e o desequilíbrio no orçamento público. Para combater tais efeitos, a criação dos Núcleos de Apoio Técnico e das varas especializadas em saúde têm se mostrado medidas eficazes para a celeridade de julgamento das ações e para o aprimoramento da ratio decidendi. As medidas administrativas recomendadas pelo CNJ direcionadas à administração judiciária brasileira, quando aplicadas no Estado do Tocantins, atuam com vistas à racionalização das demandas referentes a esta temática, especialmente na fase de julgamento.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS DA EXPANSÃO DA MONOCULTURA NO MUNICÍPIO DE NOVA ROSALÂNDIA-TO
Authors: Bezerra Pereira Rauanny , Oliveira Bandeira Thiago
Published: February 2021

Nas últimas décadas, observou-se um acentuado crescimento mundial no cultivo e na comercialização de produtos agrícolas. O desenvolvimento do setor agrícola e os avanços da tecnologia associados à falta de sensibilização humana sobre a dinâmica dos recursos ambientais resultaram no aumento dos índices de degradação do meio ambiente. Diante disso, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar os impactos ambientais da monocultura no município de Nova Rosalândia, estado do Tocantins. Através de visitas in loco, com adoção dos métodos de check-list, Matriz de Interação e com análises de dados georeferenciados foi possível identificar e qualificar as áreas afetadas. Com os resultados obtidos, concluiu-se que a área de monocultura é crescente nos últimos nove anos, ocupando um espaço que antes era dominado pela pecuária, e que tem causado significativos impactos ambientais no meio socioeconômico, biótico e físico do município de Nova Rosalândia.