bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI SATUAN TUGAS (SATGAS) COVID-19 DALAM PENANGANAN PANDEMI DI KELURAHAN SITIREJO I MEDAN
Authors: Vita Nadra Ideyani , Panjaitan Hairunnisa
Published: November 2023

Keberhasilan dalam kegiatan komunikasi secara efektif banyak ditentukan oleh penentuan strategi komunikasi. Sebuah strategi komunikasi hendaknya mencakup segala sesuatu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana berkomunikasi dengan khalayak sasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi dan usaha yang dilakukan serta hambatan yang di hadapi Satuan tugas Covid-19 dalam penanganan pandemi di Kelurahan Sitirejo I. Penelitian ini didukung oleh teori komunikasi persuasif dan teori komunikasi bermedia dan Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penentuan lokasi peneltian yaitu dilakukan di Kelurahan Sitirejo I, Kecamatan Medan Kota. Informan dalam peneltian yaitu menggunakan teknik purposive sample dimana informan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria khusus yang sesuai dan memiliki pengetahuan lebih untuk memberikan informasi terkait dengan data-data penelitian dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 4 orang yaitu Satuan tugas penanganan covid-19 Kelurahan Sitirejo I Kepala lingkungan yang ada di Kelurahan Sitirejo I. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui obeservasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa Strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan satuan tugas covid-19 yaitu komunikasi dilakukan secara terus-menerus dan berulang-ulang dalam upaya penanganan pandemi. Komunikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan komunikasi persuasif dan komunikasi menggunakan media. Selalu menghimbau dan mengingatkan masyarakat melalui kepala lingkungan agar tetap menjalankan prokes 6 M. Selain itu juga strategi komunikasi dilakukan melalui sosialisasi-sosialisasi kesehatan dan pemasangan flayer atau spanduk yag dipasang disekitaran Kelurahan Sitirejo I.
POLA KOMUNIKASI DALAM PEMBINAAN KARAKTER ISLAM PADA ANGGOTA BADAN KOMUNIKASI PEMUDA REMAJA MASJID INDONESIA (BKPRMI) KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Singarimbun Junedi , Prayoga Hans
Published: November 2023

Dalam organisasi BKPRMI memiliki Lembaga Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Dakwah Sumber Daya Manusia (LPPDSDM) yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan karakter islam pada remaja terutama pada anggota BKPRMI di kota medan. Dikarenakan ketaqwaan diri seseorang kepada Allah SWT bisa naik dan turun, dan bagaimana jika pemuda dan remaja masjid memiliki ketaqwaan yang rendah kepada Allah SWT dan terjerumus kedalam perbuatan yang negatif maka dari itu LPPDSDM BKPRMI Kota Medan berupaya melakukan pembinaan dan pengembangan karakter pemuda islam dengan cara meningkatkan pemahaman pengetahuan islam terhadap anggota BKPRMI di kota Medan agar tujuan organisasi dapat tercapai. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahaui bagaimana cara pendekatan komunikasi dalam pembujukan secara logika dan proses penyampaian pesan yang dilakukan oleh pengurus sehingga dapat mempengaruhiemosi anggota. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan dapat dikatakan bahwa Melakukan proses pemahaman terhadap anggota tidak hanya dari kegiatan kajian tentang agama tetapi juga dari kegiatan-kegiatan sosial dan keilmuan lainnya, LPPDSM DPD BKPRMI Kota Medan membuat program untuk anggota dan masyarakat untuk pembinaan karakter islam dengan cara SOSMED (Sosial, Manajemen Diri, Dakwah), LMD (Latihan Manajemen Dakwah) I, Pelatihan IMTAQ (Iman dan Taqwa), kajian-kajian dari Masjid ke Masjid. Peningkatan kualitas pemahaman anggota tentang ajaran-ajaran Islam tentu memiliki hubungan erat dengan perbaikan karakter atau akhlak.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK BIDAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU BERSALIN DI. UPTD. PUSKESMAS PATILUBAN MUDIK TAHUN 2023
Authors: Hayati Erlina
Published: November 2023

Upaya pencegahan kecemasan ibu primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan dapat dikurangi dengan meningkatkan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE). Ibu primigravida dapat mengetahui melalui informasi komunikasi terapeutik yang dilakukan petugas kesehatan dilayanan kesehatan yang membagikan pelayanan terapeutik pada ibu primigravida. Semakin baik komunikasi terapeutik yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan, akan semakin terus menjadi rendah tingkat kecemasan yang dialami oleh ibu primigravida. . Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan peneliti adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat observasional dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan model cross sectional. Dimana variabel independen dan variabel dependen diteliti secara satu waktu untuk melihat hubungan komunikasi terapeutik bidan dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu bersalin  dalam menghadapi persalinan di Puskesmas Patiluban mudik tahun 2023.Data diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan daftar pertanyaan (kuesioner digital) kepada responden yang sebelumnya sudah bersedia untuk diambil datanya dan mengisi lembar informed consent terlebih dahulu.. Pengelola data adalah langkah langkah yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang sudah diperoleh melalui tahap editing, koding, proses, cleaning data. Analisis data dilakukan bertahap yaitu analisis Univariat dan Bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapat hasil bahwa distribusi frekuensi komunikasi terapeutik pada ibu Brsalin dalam menghadapi persalinan di UPTD. Puskesmas Patiluban Mudik Tahun 2023 dengan mayoritas komunikasi terapeutik kurang. Dengan indikator kurangnya petugas kesehatan menggali pikiran serta perasaan responden dalam memecahkan masalah yang dialami. Distribusi frekuensi tingkat kecemasan ibu Bersalin  dalam menghadapi persalinan UPTD. Puskesmas Patiluban Mudik  2023. dengan mayoritas tingkat kecemasan ibu Bersalin mengalami cemas sedang.  Dengan indikator yang dialami ibu yaitu situasional kecemasan dan pengalaman subjektif mempengaruhi kecemasan. Terakhir Berdasarkan hasil analisa statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi square diperoleh p value 0,000 dapat disimpulkan p value (0,000) (0,05) sehingga dinyatakan bahwa H0 ditolak yang artinya terdapat Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Bidan  Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin  Di UPTD. Puskesmas Patiluban Mudik tahun 2023.
Напрямки формалізації знань про повітряну обстановку в існуючих та перспективних автоматизованих системах управління протиповітряної оборони Сухопутних військ
Authors: Волков А. Ф. , Стадніченко В. Г.
Published: November 2023

Метою статті є аналіз, узагальнення та систематизація знань про методи та підходи, що використовуються для формалізації інформації про повітряну обстановку в автоматизованих системах управління протиповітряної оборони Сухопутних військ. При цьому, аналіз спрямований на встановлення зв’язків між різними аспектами формалізації, виявлення нових підходів та можливостей, покращення ефективності систем управління та оптимізацію процесу прийняття рішень у сфері протиповітряної оборони. У статті розглядаються методи, технології та підходи, які використовуються в існуючих автоматизованих системах управління. Аналізуються процеси оцінювання повітряної обстановки, методи, які використовуються в ході формалізації знань про повітряну обстановку. В статті надані основні визначення, які використовуються при розгляді автоматизованих систем управління, розглянута класифікація невизначеностей при оцінюванні повітряної обстановки та особливості знань, властивих процесу оцінювання повітряного противника. Крім того, в роботі розглянуті основні недоліки та перспективні шляхи удосконалення методів усунення невизначеності знань про повітряну обстановку. Визначено, що одним з ефективних шляхів підвищення ефективності автоматизації процесів управління є використання сучасних інформаційних технологій в системі підтримки прийняття рішень на основі мереж нечітких цільових установок.
Внески фазових шумів ланками комбінованого синтезатора з цифровим синтезатором сигналів у якості опорного генератора системи фазового автопідстроювання частоти
Authors: Кандирін М. П. , Дзігора О. М.
Published: November 2023

Розглянуто комбінований синтезатор частот і сигналів, що виконаний на основі однокільцевої системи фазового автопідстроювання частоти із цифровим синтезатором сигналів у якості джерела опорного сигналу. Наведено вирази для розрахунку внесків окремих ланок комбінованого синтезатора в результуючий рівень спектральної густини потужності фазових шумів. Проведено математичне моделювання внесків шумів при різних вхідних параметрах синтезаторів. Показано, що при підвищенні тактової частоти й розрядності цифро-аналогового перетворювача синтезатора фазові шуми мають тенденцію до зменшення. Практичне значення такого моделювання полягає у виявленні окремих функціональних ланок комбінованого синтезатора, що вносять найбільший вклад у сумарний рівень фазових шумів і заміні їх на ті, у яких рівень шумів менший. Запропонований підхід особливо актуальний на етапі проектування комбінованих синтезаторів частот і сигналів, дозволяє проводити аналіз шумових характеристик пристроїв без створення їх дороговартісних фізичних моделей й використання складної вимірювальної апаратури.
Comparing Three Formulations of Buprenorphine in an Incisional Pain Model in Mice
Authors: Lopez-Echeverria Giselle , Alamaw Eden , Gorman Gregory , Jampachaisri Katechan , Huss Monika K , Pacharinsak Cholawat
Published: November 2023

This study compared the therapeutic effects in mice of 3 different formulations of buprenorphine. These formulations were standard buprenorphine hydrochloride (Bup-HCL) and 2 different extended-release buprenorphine formulations (Bup-ER and Ethiqa-XR [Bup-XR]). Drugs were evaluated
based on their ability to attenuate thermal hypersensitivity in a mouse plantar incisional pain model. We hypothesized that Bup-HCL would attenuate postoperative thermal hypersensitivity at 20 min after administration, and that Bup-ER and Bup-XR would attenuate thermal hypersensitivity at
40 min after administration. Male C57BL6/J mice were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatment groups: 1) saline, 5 mL/kg SC, once; 2) Bup-HCL, 0.1 mg/kg SC, once; 3) Bup-ER, 1 mg/kg, SC, once; and 4) Bup-XR, 3.25 mg/kg, SC, once. Thermal hypersensitivity was assessed on the day before surgery
and again on the day of surgery at 20, 40, 60, 90, and 120 min after drug administration. Thermal hypersensitivity after surgery was not different among the Bup-HCL, Bup-ER and Bup-XR groups at any timepoint. In addition, all buprenorphine treatment groups showed significantly less thermal
hypersensitivity after surgery than did the saline group. Subjective observations suggested that mice that received Bup-ER or Bup-XR became hyperactive after drug administration (83 and 75% of mice tested, respectively). Our results indicate that Bup-HCL, Bup-ER, or Bup-XR attenuate thermal
hyper- sensitivity related to foot incision by 20 min after administration.
Susurrantes, el lugar de encuentro del susurro y del teatro transmedia
Authors: Santiago Romero Marta
Published: November 2023

En el presente artículo se analiza la propuesta de teatro transmedia Susurrantes (2014-2021), creada por el director franco-uruguayo Sergio Blanco y nacida en el Proyecto Europeo Crossing Stages, liderado por el Aula de las Artes de la Universidad Carlos III con el objetivo de llevar los mitos de la cultura clásica a la Europa contemporánea a través de las artes escénicas. Por medio de este análisis nos acercamos a la figura del transmedia en el territorio performativo y a la convivencia de ámbitos que a menudo parecen distanciados: el teatro, la tecnología y la educación.
Dimensions of Industrial Openness - Understanding Openness and Its Implications for Sustainable Transformation
Authors: Weiher Nils , Riedelsheimer Theresa , Lindow Kai
Published: November 2023

The topic of Openness is of growing importance for industry, especially in Europe. However, the term Openness is used very differently. Openness includes several concepts, including Open Source Hardware, Open Source Software, Open Data, Open Standards, Open Innovation, Open Science and Open Education. The concepts address different dimensions of Openness, all based on some kind of participation and with the goal to create more transparency and accessibility. This article defines the concepts and provides a basic understanding of their importance for industry and for greater sustainability.
Innovationslabor Digitalisierung - Produktentwicklung mittels Design Thinking im Makerspace
Authors: Mattern Michael , Bast Sebastian , Scherer Kai , Gollmer Klaus-Uwe , Wahl Michael
Published: November 2023

Makerspaces fördern Kreativität, kollaboratives Arbeiten und handwerkliches Können. Interessierte können dort Werkzeuge, Maschinen und Technologien nutzen, um eigene Projekte zu realisieren und dabei ihre technischen Fähigkeiten weiterzuentwickeln. Zudem bieten sie eine inspirierende Umgebung, in der Menschen mit verschiedenen Hintergründen und Fachkenntnissen zusammenkommen, um zu lernen, zu experimentieren und sich gegenseitig zu unterstützen. Im folgenden Artikel wird auf die Bedeutung, die Eigenschaften und die Ausstattung von Makerspaces eingegangen, insbesondere dem Innovationslabor Digitalisierung, welches an der Hochschule Trier interdisziplinäres Arbeiten fördert und als Schnittstelle zu den Fachlaboren dient. Zudem wird der Prozess des Prototypenbaus anhand mehrerer Anwendungsbeispiele beschrieben.
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF SECONDARY MATABOLITES FROM RHIZOMES OF TEMU HITAM (CURCUMA AERUGINOSA ROXB.)
Authors: Panggabean Yuwinda Cindy Elisabet
Published: November 2023

Isolation and identification of secondary metabolites from ethyl acetate fraction of rhizomes of Temu Hitam (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.) have been done. The separation of ethyl acetate fraction and further seperation were performed using gravity column chromatography with n-hexane and ethyl acetate (9.5:0.5-3:7) as solvent systems to obtain the isolate (oil;0.0216 g). Based on UV analysis of isolate, the result showed 1 peak at ? 206.14 nm. In addition, the FT-IR spectra indicated the presence of functional groups of OH, aliphatic C-H, C=O and C-O. According to the result of the UV and FT-IR spectra, the isolate can be identified as terpenoid.
PHENOL ADSORPTION USING COMPOSITE ADSORBENT Fe3O4-ACTIVATED CHARCOAL COFFEE GROUNDS
Authors: Reknosari Elen , Wirawan Teguh , Koesnarpadi Soerja
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

 

Phenol adsorption using composite adsorbent Fe3O4-activated charcoal coffee grounds has been done. Composite adsorbent Fe3O4 -activated charcoal coffee grounds are synthesized from FeSO4. 7H2O and FeCl3. 6H2O with a ratio of 3: 2 and then compiled with activated coffee charcoal. The composite adsorbent Fe3O4-activated coffee charcoal was characterized by Fourier Transform Infared (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) as well as the adsorption test on phenol. The results of the characterization with Fourier Transform Infared (FTIR), peak 1604.77 cm-1 appeared showing the absorption of C=O which states that coffee grounds have formed carbon. Beside that, Fe3O4-activated charcoal composite adsorbent peaks appear at a wavelength of 509.21 cm-1 which is a Fe-O group showing that Fe3O4 nanoparticles have been successfully grafted on the active charcoal structure. The optimum conditions of phenol adsorption using adsorbent composite Fe3O4-activated coffee grounds at 30 minutes contact time and pH 5.

 

Keywords: Adsorption, Phenol, Magnetite, Active Charcoal, Coffee Grounds
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ARCHITECTURAL SPACE PERCEPTION
Authors: Demydiuk Oksana , Averbakh Mykhaylo
Published: November 2023

The article updates aspects of the psychological impact of the architectural environment on human feelings and behavior. Methods of architectural objects and spaces evaluation by the consumer are revealed. Attention is focused on the real urban space, in
Rechtliche Analyse zum Gesetz über National Land Planung und Benutzungen
Authors:   Korean Public Land Law Association, Jang Kyo-Sik , Seok Jong-Hyun
Published: November 2023

Das Gesetz über National Land Planung und Benutzung(National Land Planning and Utilization Act) wurde am 4. April 2002 durch Gesetz Nr. 6655 erlassen. Um die Ziele des Gesetzes zu verwirklichen, schreibt das Gesetz verschiedenen Raumpläne, z.B. Überörtliche Pläne, Grundplan für Städteentwicklungen sowie Pläne für leitende Städtepläne der Geminde und Bebaungspläne wie vergleichbar Bebaungspläne im Sinne des Deutschen Baurechts. Diese räumliche Pläne sind verbindlich. Daher ist es erforderlich, dass die betroffenen Planungsträger im Aufstellungsverfahren und Anhörungverfhren beteiligt und angehört werden kann. Das Gesetz schreibt doch die Beteiligung der Gemeinde und der Selbstverwaltungsträger, während die Bürger zus Auslegeung des Planentwurfs ihrer Meinung zu äussern ermöglicht, vor.
Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der inhaltlichen Regelung des Gesetzes nämlich die Arten der räumlich Plänen und deren Aufstellungsverfahren und Entscheidungsverfahren sowie die Beteiligung der betroffenen Verwaltungsträger.
Dogmatische Lehre z.B. die Planungshoheit der Gemeinde bzw. Selbstveraltungsträger sowie gerichtliche Kontrolle gegen räumlichen Plänen ging es nicht ausführlich ein.
A Legal Review on the Metropolitan Area Improvement Plan
Authors:   Korean Public Land Law Association, Seok Ho-Young
Published: November 2023

The Metropolitan Area Readjustment Planning Act is criticized for penalizing local governments in the Seoul metropolitan area, such as hindering regional development and reducing local taxes, compared to local governments in the non-metropolitan area. Under the Seoul Metropolitan Area Readjustment Planning Act, restrictions on various activities in the area limit regional development projects by local governments in the area, so procedural legitimacy is a question in designating the area. In particular, the total amount regulation on the establishment or expansion of population-intensive facilities such as factories and schools restricts the activities of companies wishing to enter the Seoul metropolitan area, and makes it difficult for local governments to establish or expand factories and schools in the region.
The Administrative Planning Act refers to administrative regulations that stipulate administrative plans as a means to achieve administrative objectives, including the former Comprehensive National Land Construction Planning Act, the Framework Act on National Land Planning and Use, and the Metropolitan Area Readjustment Planning Act. These administrative plans prescribed by the Administrative Planning Act have a system of upper and lower plans, and this paper examines the status of the metropolitan area maintenance plan within this administrative planning law system, derives problems through legal evaluation of the division of areas, restrictions on activities in overcrowded control areas, growth management areas, and natural environment conservation areas, and suggests improvement measures.
Some Thoughts about Open Science: A Few Challenges and a Great Opportunity for Science
Authors: Pujades Cristina
Published: November 2023

Open Science focuses on spreading knowledge generated by scientific research as soon as it is available using digital and collaborative technology. The aim is to make science more accessible, inclusive, and equitable for the benefit of all. In this article, I will discuss some of the challenges and opportunities of this approach to the scientific process towards a comprehensive, effective open science from my perspective as a scientist in biology and health sciences. My aim is to share this with the academic community, since as Vice-Rector for Research and as scientist, I think this is one opportunity that we do not want to miss.
Advanced Journal of STEM Education
Authors: agus jhon agus jhon
Published: November 2023

Perception of University Lecturers on the Effectiveness of Remote Learning Technique for Teaching Educational Courses during Covid 19 Pandemic in the North Western Region of Nigeria.
A revised genus-level classification forCerrenaceae(Polyporales, Agaricomycetes)
Authors: Miettinen O. , Vlasák J. , Larsson E. , Vlasák J. , Seelan J.S.S. , Hernawati  , Levicky Q. , Larsson K.-H. , Spirin V.
Published: November 2023

Cerrenaceaeis a small family of polypores and hydnoid fungi in the orderPolyporales(Basidiomycota). The family consists of white-rot fungi, some of which are serious tree pathogens. Combining morphological evidence with a phylogenetic dataset of six genetic markers, we revise generic concepts in the family and propose a seven-genus classification system for the family. Two genera are introduced as new: the monotypicAcanthodontiaforRadulodon cirrhatinus, andLividoporafor theRigidoporus vinctuscomplex. We re-introduce the nameSomionfor theSpongipellis delectanscomplex. Other recognized genera in the family areCerrena, Irpiciporus, Pseudolagarobasidium, andRadulodon. New species introduced areIrpiciporus branchiformisfrom Tanzania, Lividopora armeniaca, andL. facilisfrom Southeast Asia, andSomion strenuumfrom East Asia. We provide nomenclatural comments on all the names combined to the aboveCerrenaceaegenera and typifyCerrena unicolor,C. zonata,Polyporus carneopallens(=L. vincta),Somion occarium, andS. unicolor. The genusHyphoradulumbelongs toCystostereaceae(Agaricales), and we transfer the type speciesH. conspicuumtoCrustomyces. Our study highlights the importance of integrating different basidiocarp types in analyses when revising genus classification in macrofungi.
Development goal and technical path of rural carbon neutralization in China under the background of common wealth
Authors: Anping Yu , Wangting Li , Yifan Ren
Published: November 2023

This article starts with the background of the rural revitalization strategy in China, find out the reasons for implementing the rural revitalization strategy, and explore the rural carbon-neutral development goals and technical paths in order to promote the realization of people's common wealth.
Estresse, apoio social, crenças e práticas parentais de mães de crianças autistas
Authors: Christmann Michele , Furer Barreto Adriana , Alckmin-Carvalho Felipe , Monzani da Rocha Marina
Published: November 2023

Contexto: Estudos anteriores indicam alta prevalência de estresse em pais de crianças com Transtorno de Espectro do Autismo (TEA) e impacto moderador da rede de apoio social. No entanto, poucos investigaram a relação entre essas variáveis e as crenças e práticas parentais no cuidado e estimulação de crianças com TEA. Objetivo: Avaliar associações entre estresse, rede social de apoio e crenças maternas/práticas em mães de crianças com TEA. Métodos: Este estudo transversal correlacional avaliou 52 mães (Midade = 37,50 anos) de crianças com TEA atendidas em quatro unidades de saúde pública do Estado de São Paulo. Foram aplicados um Questionário Sociodemográfico, o Inventário Lipp de Sintomas de Estresse, a Escala de Crenças Parentais e Práticas de Cuidado e a Escala de Rede Social de Apoio. Resultados:  Observou-se alta prevalência (86,5%) de estresse clínico das participantes. A percepção de apoio social foi baixa, e mães com percepção de maior apoio social indicaram menores níveis de estresse. Embora as práticas de cuidado fossem em geral adequadas, mães com mais estresse realizavam menos atividades de estimulação com seus filhos. Conclusões: Os resultados reforçam a importância da avaliação e manejo do estresse, da rede social de apoio e da saúde mental das mães de crianças com TEA, para facilitar a adoção de práticas de estimulação que possam otimizar o desenvolvimento de crianças com alterações de neurodesenvolvimento.
Escala de Resiliência Específica para o Cancro: Validação portuguesa da versão reduzida
Authors: Mendes José , Alexandre-Sousa Pedro , Sousa Fábio , Tavares Márcio
Published: November 2023

Contexto: A avaliação da resiliência em contextos oncológicos é essencial, mas faltam instrumentos específicos para a população portuguesa. Objetivo: Traduzir e validar a versão reduzida da Escala de Resiliência Específica para o Cancro (ER-EC-10) para a população portuguesa. Métodos: A amostra foi constituída por 120 participantes, com idades compreendidas entre os 26 e 84 anos, de um hospital na Região Autónoma dos Açores. O protocolo incluiu a ER-EC-10, a versão reduzida da Escala de Afetos Positivos e Negativos (PANAS-VRP), a Escala de Ansiedade e Depressão Hospitalar (HADS) e a Escala de Satisfação Subjetiva com a Vida (SWLS). Resultados: A análise fatorial confirmatória mostrou consistência interna e fiabilidade moderada da ER-EC-10. Após ajustes nas covariâncias, o modelo demonstrou bom ajustamento nas duas dimensões. Foram observadas correlações positivas significativas com Afeto Positivo da PANAS-VRP e SWLS, e correlações negativas com o Afeto Negativo e a HADS. Conclusões: A ER-EC-10 mostrou ser um instrumento válido e confiável para medir a resiliência em pacientes com cancro em Portugal, oferecendo uma avaliação sensível e específica dos desafios enfrentados por indivíduos em diagnóstico e tratamento oncológico. Este estudo reforça a importância de ferramentas adaptadas culturalmente para a avaliação psicológica em contextos de saúde.
Depressão e hipotireoidismo: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Souza Eduarda , Soares Chriguer Rosangela , Cristina Mazzaia Maria
Published: November 2023

Contexto e Objetivo: Diante da prevalência global de transtornos depressivos e da associação potencial com condições neuroendócrinas como o hipotireoidismo, este estudo objetivou explorar a relação entre hipotireoidismo e depressão ou sintomas depressivos. Métodos: Utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Embase e CAPES, seguindo a metodologia PRISMA, foram selecionados estudos publicados entre 2018 e 2022. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram artigos em inglês, espanhol ou português, usando métodos diagnósticos variados, incluindo exames laboratoriais e entrevistas clínicas ou escalas psicológicas. Excluíram-se revisões, estudos em animais, entre outros tipos de publicações não primárias. A qualidade dos estudos foi avaliada pela Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Resultados: Dos 14 artigos selecionados, emergiu uma associação significativa entre hipotireoidismo e depressão, particularmente em mulheres, incluindo aquelas em terapia de reposição hormonal. Todavia, os dados sobre a relação entre hipotireoidismo subclínico e depressão foram conflitantes. Adicionalmente, o hipotireoidismo como comorbidade no transtorno depressivo maior pode contribuir para desfechos clínicos graves. Conclusões: Esses resultados sugerem uma possível associação entre o hipotireoidismo e a depressão. Este achado realça a importância de avaliar a função tireoidiana em pacientes depressivos, especialmente mulheres, para um diagnóstico e tratamento eficazes, alinhados à prática clínica baseada em evidências.
Agradecimentos aos revisores 2022–2023
Authors: RPICS Gabinete Editorial
Published: November 2023

Os altos padrões científicos mantidos pela Revista Portuguesa de Investigação Comportamental e Social nos seus artigos deveram muito ao esforço dos revisoras-revisores, que ofereceram livremente o seu tempo e conhecimento. Assim, as Editoras da Revista Portuguesa de Investigação Comportamental e Social agradecem aos seguintes 46 revisoras-revisores que reviram 19 artigos entre novembro de 2022 a novembro de 2023. Este grupo de revisoras-revisores tomou, em média, 16 dias para dar feedback, sugerir melhorias e fazer recomendações, sendo um da Arábia Saudita, 10 do Brasil, um dos Estados Unidos da América, um da Índia, um de Itália, três do Irão, um da Jordânia, um do Nepal, 25 de Portugal e dois da Ucrânia.
Cognitive deficits and enhancements in youth from adverse conditions: An integrative assessment using Drift Diffusion Modeling in the ABCD study
Authors: Vermeent Stefan , Young Ethan Scott , DeJoseph Meriah Lee , Schubert Anna-Lena , Frankenhuis Willem
Published: November 2023

Childhood adversity can lead to cognitive deficits or enhancements, depending on many factors. Though progress has been made, two challenges prevent us from integrating and better understanding these patterns. First, studies commonly use and interpret raw performance differences, such as response times, which conflate different stages of cognitive processing. Second, most studies either isolate or aggregate abilities, obscuring the degree to which individual differences reflect task-general (shared) or task-specific (unique) processes. We addressed these challenges using Drift Diffusion Modeling (DDM) and structural equation modeling (SEM). Leveraging a large, representative sample of 9-10 year-olds from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study, we examined how two forms of adversity—material deprivation and household threat—were associated with performance on tasks measuring processing speed, inhibition, attention shifting, and mental rotation. Using DDM, we decomposed performance on each task into three distinct stages of processing: speed of information uptake, response caution, and stimulus encoding/response execution. Using SEM, we isolated task-general and task-specific variances in each processing stage and estimated their associations with the two forms of adversity. Youth with more exposure to household threat (but not material deprivation) showed slower task-general processing speed, but showed intact task-specific abilities. In addition, youth with more exposure to household threat tended to respond more cautiously in general. These findings suggest that traditional assessments might overestimate the extent to which childhood adversity reduces specific abilities. By combining DDM and SEM approaches, we can develop a more nuanced understanding of how adversity affects different aspects of youth’s cognitive performance.
Replication of “Carbon-Dot-Based Dual-Emission Nanohybrid Produces a Ratiometric Fluorescent Sensor for In Vivo Imaging of Cellular Copper Ions”
Authors: Said Maha , Gharib Mustafa , Zrig Samia , Lévy Raphaël
Published: November 2023

In hundreds of articles published over the past two decades, nanoparticles have been described as probes for sensing and imaging of a variety of intracellular cytosolic targets. However, nanoparticles generally enter cells by endocytosis with only a small fraction reaching the cytosol. Most of those articles do not describe the mechanisms of nanoparticles entry into the cell and therefore the paradox of sensing a target in the cytosol when most particles do not access that compartment remains. To address this paradox, we are initiating a replication project of some of the most influential articles in this field with the aim of confirming their ability to detect their targets and getting additional insights into their intracellular localisation. Thus, this article is a pre-registered report for the first replication of this project, namely the replication of Zhu et al ‘Carbon‐Dot‐Based Dual‐Emission Nanohybrid Produces a Ratiometric Fluorescent Sensor for In Vivo Imaging of Cellular Copper Ions’. To achieve our aim, we will carry out both a direct replication of the experiments in the original article, with the addition of some experiments and controls, and a conceptual replication where we test the claim that this ratiometric probe is able to sense intracellular copper levels in a more biologically relevant system. We hope that this study will contribute to a better understanding of the intracellular fate of nanoparticles and, with the help of the scientific community, help set standards in the design and reporting of studies in this field.
Realism and robustness require increased sample size when studying both sexes
Authors: Drobniak Szymon Marian , Lagisz Malgorzata , Yang Yefeng , Nakagawa Shinichi
Published: November 2023

Female subjects have been historically excluded from biomedicine and other related areas of study [1]. Such exclusion has disadvantaged females and prevented a fuller understanding of biology. Therefore, in 2016, the National Institute of Health (NIH) mandated that all NIH-funded animal and human studies consider sex as a biological variable (e.g., [2]). Yet, sex as a biological variable has not been welcomed with open arms, most likely because many researchers believe they need to increase the overall sample size with two sexes compared to using only one sex (e.g., [2]). Recently, Philips and colleagues published a PLoS Biology article titled “Statistical simulations show that scientists need not increase overall sample size by default when including both sexes in in vivo studies” [3]. As indicated in their title, the authors have concluded and recommended no increase in sample size with both sexes, which was based on a set of simulations exploring a simple but – as they claim – likely biological scenario. Their conclusion is great news for researchers who feared coping with increased experiment sizes and costs.
Test-Retest Reliability of the Play-or-Pass Version of the Iowa Gambling Task (Haynes et al.)
Authors: Haynes Jeremy , Haines Nathaniel , Sullivan-Toole Holly , Olino Thomas M
Published: November 2023

The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) is widely used to assess decision-making deficits in clinical populations (e.g., individuals with brain injury). We evaluated the test-retest reliability of a modified version of the IGT, the “play-or-pass” IGT. Participants completed the task across two sessions along with self-reported measures of reward/punishment sensitivity and internalizing symptoms. We evaluated test-retest reliability by calculating the absolute (i.e., mean-level) and relative (i.e., rank-order) stability of behavioral measures using a traditional scoring approach, involving session-wide choice proportions, and a computational modeling approach, involving estimates of different aspects of trial-level learning. Overall, measures using both approaches were reliable; however, the computational modeling approach provided more insights regarding changes in task performance between sessions as well as how performance was related to reward/punishment sensitivity and internalizing symptoms. Our results show promise in using the play-or-pass IGT to assess decision-making; however, further work is still necessary to validate the play-or-pass IGT.
Phenology of Major Weeds in Paddy Field of Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Thapa Chandra Bahadur , KC Baburam
Published: November 2023

A phenological study of the top 10 major weed species was carried out in Pokhara, On the basis of the important value index (ivi) dominant weeds were: Ageratum conyzoides (14.1), Cynodon dactylon (13.7), Ischaemum rugosum (12.2), Echinochloa crus galli (11.5), Eleocharis atropurpurea (11.0), Bidens pilosa (10.8), Cyperus rotundus (10.0), Cyperus difformis (9.7), Echinochloa colona (8.6) and Murdania nudiflora (8.2). Among them, 8 monocots and 2 dicots belonging to the family Poaceae (4), Cyperaceae (3), Commelimaceae (1) and Asteraceae (2). Monocot species were dominating over dicots.
Examined The Relationship Between Travel Anxiety and Destination Choice: Implications for Tourism Marketing: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Sihombing Sabrina Oktaria , Antonio Ferdi
Published: November 2023

This qualitative study examined the relationship between travel anxiety and destination choice, specifically focusing on its implications for tourism marketing. Through in-depth interviews with individuals who have experienced travel anxiety, the study explored their past experiences and decision-making processes when selecting destinations. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, ensuring diverse travel anxiety levels and demographic backgrounds. Data analysis followed a thematic approach, using past tense verbs to capture participants' retrospective perspectives on their travel anxiety experiences. The findings revealed that travel anxiety significantly influenced destination choices, with various factors contributing to decision-making processes. Past tense verbs were employed to describe participants' experiences, emotions, and coping mechanisms during their previous travel experiences. These verbs highlighted the nuanced nature of travel anxiety and provided valuable insights into the specific triggers and manifestations of anxiety in different travel contexts. The implications for tourism marketing were identified through the lens of the findings. Strategies were proposed to address and alleviate travel anxiety, targeting specific stages of the decision-making process. Tourism marketers can tailor their marketing efforts to better accommodate and support individuals with travel anxiety, ultimately enhancing their overall travel experiences by comprehending the complex relationship between destination selection and travel anxiety. This study adds to the growing body of research on travel anxiety by shedding light on people's individual experiences and providing tourism marketers with practical implications. The long-term effects of marketing interventions on reducing travel anxiety and increasing destination satisfaction should be the subject of additional research.
Peranan E-Government Dalam Mitigasi Dampak Perubahan Iklim
Authors: Suharnata Suko , Shahrullah Rina Shahriyani
Published: November 2023

This legal scientific paper not analysis in depth role e-government in mitigating the impact of climate change in the Riau Islands region. As it is known that climate change is a serious topic of discussion for every country. The climate change that is happening in the Riau Islands region has an impact on almost all sectors ranging from health, agriculture, to changes in the number of islands in the Riau Islands. The preparation of this paper was carried out using normative and empirical methods through literature studies and interviews and observations so that the results of the analysis are described descriptively to find out the answers to the legal issues under study. The results of the research and discussion show that the impact of climate change in the Riau Islands over the past 20 years has triggered floods, extreme weather, extreme waves and abrasion, forest and land fires, and landslides. A number of risks resulting from these natural disasters can be prevented and minimized through mitigation measures by the Riau Islands Provincial Government. The e-government service through Kepri Smart Province has in fact not accommodated the public's need for disaster mitigation, so that currently the community still relies on two main mobile applications namely InaRISK Personal and BMKG Info. It is hoped that in the future the Riau Islands Provincial Government can develop and optimize the Riau Islands Smart Province service through the existence of a special service that provides information and early warning of disasters throughout the Riau Islands.
RESURGENCE OF THE BANNED GAFATAR GROUP MOVEMENT IN PALOPO CITY SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Arafah Sitti , Sabara  , Ahmad Aridllah Rahman
Published: November 2023

This article delves into the resurgence of a banned group, Gafatar, in Palopo City. The group was officially banned by the government in 2016. The resurgence of this movement was known to the public when a video featuring the pledge of allegiance or baiat by three religious college students in Palopo City on November 9, 2020, went viral. The research employed a fact-finding method to uncover the details and underlying issues surrounding this pledge of allegiance. The research primarily focuses on establishing the timeline of events related to the pledge and identifying the religious group responsible for the incident. This study found the involvement of the ex-Gafatar group in the video, as the figures have beliefs and teachings similar to those of the group. This indicates that, despite being banned, the Gafatar group remains active in disseminating its beliefs and recruiting new members. The resurgence of Gafatar's activities poses a significant risk of triggering socio-religious issues within society, necessitating swift responses from relevant authorities.
Guest Editor’s Note
Authors: Karunarathne Mahesh
Published: November 2023

The process of writing review articles originally materialized as a component of the student evaluation process during the final year of their research projects, coinciding with the closure of universities due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In these challenging times, final-year honors degree students dedicated themselves to extensive literature research from their homes. As the evaluation phase concluded, it became evident to the Chemistry department that several of the review articles had reached a remarkable level of quality, making them suitable for publication in a reputable scientific journal.

Thus, the idea emerged to compile and publish these outstanding articles in a special edition of our esteemed journal, Current Scientia, formerly known as the Vidyodaya Journal of Science. This endeavor involved meticulous scrutiny and enhancement of both the content and coverage of the articles, a collaborative effort between the students and their dedicated supervisors. The contributions of the supervisors were invaluable in this process.

Reflecting upon the circumstances, one might consider the period of house arrest during the pandemic as a blessing in disguise. It provided an opportunity for students and supervisors to invest more time and effort into refining their work. The synergy that emerged between them during this challenging time is truly commendable.

With the publication of this special issue, we hope that it will set a new precedent and ignite the academic curiosity of scholars from various departments within the faculty. We aspire to encourage academics to craft their own high-quality review articles in their respective fields for potential publication in this journal in the future, fostering a culture of scholarly contribution and collaboration.

Dr. Mahesh KarunarathneGuest EditorSpecial Issue Current Scientia (formerly Vidyodaya Journal of Science Special Issue)
Perspectiva anticapitalista del proceso electoral
Authors: Velasco Yáñez David
Published: November 2023

En el conjunto del libro que analiza diversos aspectos de los resultados electorales en Jalisco 2021, un capítulo de contraste es el correspondiente a la perspectiva anticapitalista que cuestiona los procesos electorales, propios de una democracia meramente representativa, a partir de prácticas de democracia directa. El objetivo es plantear los elementos básicos de esta postura no electoral a partir de varios comunicados del Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional, en conjunto con el Congreso Nacional Indígena y el Concejo Indígena de Gobierno.
¿Más mujeres, más violencia? Configuración de la violencia de género en el proceso electoral 2021 en Jalisco
Authors: Prado Pérez Ruth Elizabeth
Published: November 2023

El proceso electoral 2021 registró una participación de mujeres sin precedente, tanto en el ámbito federal como en el estatal y municipal, lo cual fue resultado de un largo camino que ha transformado, por lo menos formalmente, los espacios y formas de competencia electoral en México. Algunos aspectos clave del camino fueron sin duda la adopción de cuotas y medidas afirmativas para incentivar y garantizar los espacios de participación para las mujeres, que llegaron a su punto cúspide con la aprobación de la reforma constitucional en materia de Paridad el 6 de junio de 2019, la cual establece que la mitad de los cargos de decisión serán para ellas en los tres poderes del estado, en los tres órdenes de gobierno, en los organismos autónomos, en las candidaturas de los partidos políticos a cargos de elección popular, así como en la elección de representantes ante los ayuntamientos en los municipios con población indígena.
Un proceso electoral marcado por la violencia
Authors: Campos Cornejo David Rogelio
Published: November 2023

El proceso electoral 2020–2021 fue uno de los más violentos que se han tenido. Algunos datos indican que el de 2018 habría superado al más reciente. En el presente capítulo se abordan varios apartados que buscan una perspectiva integral del fenómeno.
Russian merchants of the end of the 18th century: images and stereotypes (based on the materials of the “Pamyatnik pretekshikh vremen…” by A. T. Bolotov)
Authors:   Higher School of Technology and Energy of the St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kozlov Sergey A.
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the historical and publicistic work of the writer, translator, Tula landowner A. T. Bolotov, which received the general name “Pamyatnik pretekshikh vremen…”. Presented materials allow us to reveal the image of merchants that was formed in Russian society in the 1790s.
Trade of merchants of Kazan province on the piers of Rybinsk in the first half of the 19th century
Authors:   Kazan Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia, Koreeva Natalya A.
Published: November 2023

The article examines the importance of Rybinsk piers in the trading operations of merchants of Kazan province in the first half of the 19th century, when Rybinsk became the most important market for grain goods – wheat, rye, oats, cereals, flour, malt, as well as candles, lamb fat, soap and other products. The number of trade participants from the provincial and county towns is shown. The surnames of merchants who took part in the work of the Rybinsk stock exchange in different years have been revealed.
Military cities as centers of the development of trade and urban infrastructure in the first half of the 19th century
Authors:   Russian State University of the Humanities, Moscow, Russia, Kandaurova Tatyana N.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the development of trade and infrastructure in settlements with a special status – military cities, among which were Staraya Russa of Novgorod Gubernia, Elisavetgrad, Olviopolis of Kherson Gubernia, Uman of Kiev Gubernia, in the first half of the 19th century. These cities were the centers of trade and industrial production development in the 1820s – 1850s. After gaining a special status, cities received favorable conditions for the development of the economy and culture, the socio-cultural landscape also changed significantly – updated economic, commercial and socio-cultural infrastructure was formed, urban improvement developed, there was a numerical growth of merchants, philistinism, the strengthening of the economic position of entrepreneurs from different social strata was observed.
Yekaterinburg trading and industrial firms (the second half of the 19th century – the early 20th century)
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Mikitjuk Vladimir P.
Published: November 2023

The article examines the creation of commercial and industrial firms by Yekaterinburg entrepreneurs. The beginning of this process, which lasted until 1919, was the opening in 1850 of the trading house “Ya. Ryazanov’s Sons”. The largest number of companies appeared at the beginning of the XX century, mainly in the 1910s. In 1850–1919, Yekaterinburg entrepreneurs established about 148 firms – mostly full partnerships and faith-based partnerships. There was also one joint-stock company. In the last quarter of the 19th century, representatives of the merchant class were mainly behind the creation of firms, at the beginning of the 20th century, representatives of other estates, including burghers and peasants, joined this process. The firms established by Yekaterinburg businessmen successfully operated in the trade sphere and various industries. They played a significant role in the development of the economy of Yekaterinburg and the entire Urals. The total number of organized companies indicates a high level of business activity of the population of Yekaterinburg.
Cocoa as a health product on the Russian market in the late 19th – early 20th century
Authors:   Leningrad State University named after A.S. Pushkin, St. Petersburg, Russia, Sutula Yulia V.
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the manufacture of cocoa drink in the Russian Empire in the late 19th – early 20th century. The assortment of cocoa drink for healthy nutrition advocates, as well as a therapeutic preparation is characterized. Attention is drawn to the importance of sanitary and hygienic control over the drink due to the high percentage of counterfeit in the country markets. Conclusions are done about the impact of consumer demand on the production of cocoa drink.