bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA MELALAUI USAHA SKALA MIKRO KECIL BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) CITARUMDESA MULYASARI KECAMATAN CIAMPEL KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Busnetty Ida , T.H Tambunan Tulus , Sumiyarti Sumiyarti
Published: July 2021

Mulyasari Village, Ciampel District, Karawang Regency is one of the villages located in the Citarum watershed (DAS). Like other villages located in the watershed area, Mulyasari Village also faces a waste problem. One type is household waste. In most people in Mulyasari Village, all waste is deemed useless and must be disposed of. In fact, with proper management through micro and small scale businesses, waste can have economic value that can increase household income. In this regard, community service activities (PkM) regarding community economic empowerment through micro and small enterprises based on household waste are a response to efforts to provide solutions to the community regarding the problems faced by household waste. This PkM activity aims to introduce and disseminate the economic value of waste to the community, as the beginning of community empowerment activities more broadly. The form of activity is counseling and training and mentoring to achieve the objectives of the activity, the PkM implementation team uses communication and education methods using lecture and question and answer techniques and discussions. Activities have been running smoothly on September 19, 2019. The target partners of the activities are groups of the general public who are economically non-productive, with 46 participants. The participants responded positively to the PkM activity. The results of the evaluation of the activities recommended that this PkM program be continued with a follow-up PkM which was more directed at practical activities and mentoring
PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA KOMUNITAS SEKOLAH DARUSSALAM, KELURAHAN MEKAR BAKTI, KECAMATAN PANONGAN, TANGERANG
Authors: Zulkarnain Alfiansyah , Laurencia Jessica , Melini Ellis
Published: July 2021

Sekolah Darussalam merupakan sekolah swasta yang berletak pada Kelurahan Mekar Bakti, Kecamatan Panongan, Tangerang. Sebagai bagian dari program kerjasama antara Fakultas Desain Universitas Pelita Harapan dengan Pemerintah Kecamatan Panongan dalam program pengembangan dan pemberdayaan desa binaan di daerah tersebut, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh tim dosen Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual Universitas Pelita Harapan. Kegiatan ini juga merupakan bagian dari kegiatan perkuliahan Mata Kuliah Desain untuk Masyarakat, menjadikan proyek ini bagian dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dosen bersama tim mahasiswa. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode Design Thinking dengan pendekatan Participatory Action Research, yang mana melibatkan anggota komunitas Sekolah Darussalam sebagai narasumber ahli dan pengguna. Mulai dari pengajar, administrasi, sampai dengan murid-murid, dilakukan interaksi dan wawancara untuk memahami kondisi di lingkungan sekolah. Hasil observasi pada lingkungan sekolah menunjukkan bahwa ada kebutuhan pengembangan program dan fasilitas sekolah, terutama dalam sektor kebersihan lingkungan, penghijauan, pengelolaan sampah, keterampilan, dan kesehatan anak. Setalah itu dilakukan perancangan prototipe desain dan pengukuran pre-test/post-test untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan dari solusi desain yang dihasilkan. Puncak dari kegiatan ini adalah peresmian, ulasan dan laporan kegiatan kepada pemangku kepentingan melalui acara bernama “Mekar BerBakti untuk Lingkungan”. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat berkelanjutan dan menjadi model pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan menggunakan pendekatan Design Thinking dan Participatory Action Research.
Amenaza por remoción en masa. Una experiencia en la comunidad La Lagunita, estado Miranda, Venezuela
Authors: Rosales-Veitía José , Marcano-Montilla Arismar
Published: July 2021

La comunidad de la Lagunita ha presentado de acuerdo a los reportes hemerográficos eventos adversos relacionados a procesos de remoción en masa. Por ello el objeto de estudio de esta investigación fue zonificar la distribución espacial de la amenaza por procesos de remoción en masa, a través la construcción de un inventario de las amenazas y recursos en el sector la Lagunita, parroquia Fila de Mariches del municipio Sucre, Estado Bolivariano de Miranda-Venezuela. La metodología se basó en un trabajo de campo donde se aplicó la observación e instrumentos relacionados a la recolección de información de amenazas, intervención antrópica, vulnerabilidades y recursos. Adicionalmente se trabajó con una matriz de jerarquías analíticas aplicando la técnica de la compensación aditiva. Con la información recopilada se procedió a elaborar el inventario de amenazas y recursos de la comunidad. Entre las conclusiones se destaca el alto grado de amenaza al que está expuesta la comunidad ante estos movimientos,  por lo que se recomienda el diseño de un plan de acción para la gestión prospectiva y correctiva de riesgos de desastres;  asi como realizar una sensibilización con la comunidad, para que puedan reconocer los riesgos a los que están expuestos. Adicionalmente elaborar un mapa comunitario de riesgos y un plan de emergencias en caso de la ocurrencia de desastres.
Investigation of Students Satisfaction from The Performance of Administrative Staff, Faculty of Psychology, Kabul University in 2019
Authors: Darmal Hassan Khan , Farin Sharif
Published: July 2021

The study entitled (Investigation of Students satisfaction from the performance of administrative staff, Faculty of Psychology, Kabul University in 2019) is a fundamental quantitative and qualitative research. The purpose of this study is to obtain information about the level of student satisfaction with the performance of faculty administrative staff and to receive an educational and service relationship between students and faculty staff. To achieve the objectives of this research, the students of the daily shift of the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, which has a total number of (758) students, is considered as a statistical population based on Cochran’s formula and considering (90) percent confidence level and (10) In one hundred error levels (63) people were selected as a sample. A sample random method was used to distribute the questionnaires, which was distributed to the students of different classes and departments of the faculty. To conduct this research, various sources and references have been reviewed and used. The findings of this study show that the level of satisfaction of students in the daily shift of the performance of administrative staff of the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences is good and medium, which means that most students have chosen a good and medium option. The overall result is that students were generally satisfied with the performance of the administrative staff of the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences.
SHM de sistemas estruturais usando transformadas Wavelet
Authors: Willian Faria Albert , José Trindade Campos Pedro , Hideki Koroishi Edson
Published: July 2021

Este artigo desenvolve uma metodologia numérica, utilizando conjuntamente as plataformas computacionais ANSYS® e Matlab®, para localizar e quantificar danos estruturais em treliças e vigas. Esses sistemas estruturais são modelados numericamente via Método dos Elementos Finitos no ANSYS®, e posteriormente, o sinal (deflexão) sofrida pela estrutura é transformado pela Transformada Contínua de Wavelet (TW) no Matlab®. A modelagem da treliça emprega um elemento linear com dois nós e dois graus de liberdade de translação por nó, enquanto as vigas empregam um elemento quadrilateral com quatro nós e dois graus de liberdade por nó. A modelagem das vigas empregam o conceito de estado plano de tensões. Várias wavelets mães e disponíveis na plataforma numérica do Matlab® são utilizadas para localizar o dano do tipo perda de rigidez estrutural, por meio da criação de entalhes nas vigas ou por meio da redução no módulo de Young do material das barras da treliça. Índices de dano são utilizados para quantificar esses mecanismos de dano. Para a detecção do dano na treliça é necessário conhecer os sinais da estrutura sã e danificada. Já no caso das vigas, somente o sinal na condição danificada é necessário. As wavelets-mães: Daubechies, Symlets, Coiflets, BiorSplines e ReverseBior conseguiram captar o dano implementado na treliça, enquanto as de Meyer e de Haar não foram eficientes nesta tarefa. Nas vigas todas as wavelets-mães conseguiram captar o dano, com maior ou menor precisão, sendo as mais eficientes dentre elas a Daubechies, Biorthogonal e Riorthogonal. Além disso, as duas wavelets mães Biorthogonal e RBiorthogonal apresentaram a mesma capacidade de detecção do dano nas simulações realizadas.
Patient centric integrative supportive care model at a tertiary cancer care center of India
Authors: Patel Anuradha , Bhatnagar Sushma , Ratre Brajesh
Published: July 2021

Palliative care is emerging as a recognized and needed branch all over the country. Integration of palliative care with oncology enhances patient’s quality of life, decreases suffering and depression, ensures good end of life care, better patient’s satisfaction, and decreases cost by avoiding unnecessary chemotherapy or ventilator support. The aim of this narrative analysis is to provide a truly integrated supportive model of palliative care practiced at DR BRA IRCH, AIIMS, Delhi, a tertiary cancer care center in India. It consists of inpatient and outpatient services with round the clock consultation teams. Integration of palliative care with other oncology has helped us in providing holistic and comprehensive care to the patients. We aim that this model might help in creating patient centric comprehensive care model in various other cancer centers with limited resources.
RESTORATION OF ACTIVITIES OF PEDAGOGICAL COLLEGES OF WESTERN UKRAINE IN THE POST WAR PERIOD
Authors: Starzhets Volodymyr
Published: July 2021

The scientific article shows the process of restoration and reorganization of educational activities of pedagogical colleges in the western Ukrainian region in 1944–1953 years. The main measures and methods taken by the Soviet authorities to restore the educational material base of pedagogical colleges are identified. The purpose of the study is to characterize the material base and trace the process of resumption of pedagogical colleges on the basis of the analysis of archival documents and verification of the works of Ukrainian researchers. Identify the positive and negative aspects of the introduction of Soviet methodology in the educational process. In the post war period, the problem of training teachers, especially primary school, remained acute. Among the Ukrainian population there was a large percentage of illiterate and illiterate people. There was a need to train primary school teachers. The Soviet government, along with measures to improve the functioning of pedagogical institutions, gave priority to controlling the level of ideological consciousness of future primary school teachers. Consequently, the educational policy of the state has acquired a pronounced ideological character. Thus, in the difficult conditions of the post war period, the Soviet government created an extensive network of secondary pedagogical institutions designed to provide the western Ukrainian region with teaching staff. The positive thing at that time was the general availability of education, the growth of the material and technical base of educational institutions that trained teachers for primary school. Simultaneously with the positive changes in the field of education, there were also negative tendencies, which were manifested in the continuous ideologizing of the educational process, constant control by the Soviet party structures.
SERVICE OF BRITISH AND SOVIET WOMEN IN SIGNAL CORPS DURING WORLD WAR II
Authors: Zalietok Nataliia
Published: July 2021

Comparison of the peculiarities of the service of the representatives of the countries of the world in different branches of the military has not found a comprehensive coverage in both domestic and foreign historiography. In the available comparisons, their authors rather briefly dwell on the general features of the policy of states with different regimes of government on the organization of women’s service in 1939-1945. However, they do not study in more detail the common and different in experiences of representatives of different states in the service of one or another branch of the military. The article examines the peculiarities of the service and life of Soviet and British women who served in signal corps during World War II. The countries were chosen not by chance, because they represent democracy and totalitarianism, respectively, and studying the experiences of women serving in their armies can deepen our knowledge of these regimes. The author concludes that the women of the USSR and Great Britain in the signal corps during World War II held positions with the same or similar responsibilities, but the everyday life of Soviet women at the front was mostly much stricter, due to the high intensity fighting. At the same time, it should not be forgotten that, despite the fact that the enemy was never able to invade Great Britain by land, its territories were subjected to massive air attacks, which posed a constant danger to the country’s inhabitants, both civilian and military. Therefore, the service of British women in the signal corps in the homeland was also associated with significant risk. Among other things, British female signals officers took part in the top-secret and extremely important for Allied troops operation “Enigma”, which resulted in the decryption of the code of the famous cipher machine of Nazi Germany. According to various estimates, the success of the operation significantly precipitated the end of World War II.
RETURN TO WESTERN UKRAINE FROM CAMPS AND SPECIAL SETTLEMENTS OF PARTICIPANTS OF THE UNDERGROUND INSURGENT MOVEMENT (1956–1957)
Authors: Trofymovych Volodymyr
Published: July 2021

In article the return to the Western Ukraine in 1956–1957 of the repressed participants of the Ukrainian nationalist underground and insurgent movement from camps and special settlements is analyzed. It is shown that during the process of destalinization the Soviet government decided to release from exile a number of groups of the special settlers. They paved the way for the return to Western Ukraine of former OUN members and UPA fighters. By May 1, 1957, almost 66,000 people had arrived there and began to influence the socio-political situation in the region. The party leadership of the republic requested the CPSU Central Committee to ban the transfer of “former leaders and active members of the Ukrainian nationalist underground” to the region. Using archival materials, which have been introduced into science for the first time, the author found out that the newcomers found themselves in extremely difficult conditions. Their homes and property had been confiscated. Due to the purposeful policy of the Party and Soviet authorities and the efforts of local activists, they were surrounded by an atmosphere of harassment, hatred, hostility and rejection. There were also dramatic, contradictory, taunting pages of previous activities of some of them towards their fellow countrymen. This led many to move to eastern provinces on their own, with resettlement, organised recruitment or to return to the places of prior exile.
Von Willebrand disease: current approaches to diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Константинова В.Н. , Андреева Т.А. , Ким А.В.
Published: July 2021

Болезнь Виллебранда — наследственное заболевание свертывающей системы крови, обусловленное дефицитом или молекулярными аномалиями фактора Виллебранда (vWF). Верификация диагноза проводится на основе оценки данных семейного и личного анамнеза, клинических проявлений и результатов лабораторных исследований. Основной метод лечения — заместительная терапия — внутривенное введение препаратов vWF, содержащих vWF и фактор свертывания крови VIII (FVIII). Залогом успешного лечения пациентов с болезнью Виллебранда является подбор оптимального препарата с учетом индивидуальных потребностей пациента и фармакокинетических свойств концентратов

Von Willebrand disease is a hereditary disease of blood coagulation system caused by a defi ciency or molecular abnormalities of von Willebrand factor (vWF). Verification of the diagnosis is based on the assessment of anamnesis, family and personal data, clinical manifestations and the results of complex laboratory tests. The main method of treatment is replacement therapy — intravenous administration of vWF concentrates containing blood coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) and vWF. The key to successful treatment of patients with von Willebrand disease is the selection of the optimal drug, taking into account the individual needs of the patient and the pharmacokinetic properties of the concentrates.
Dermatological manifestations in novel coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors: Хрянин А.А. , Стуров В.Г. , Надеев А.П. , Бочарова В.К.
Published: July 2021

Обзор посвящен анализу дерматологических проявлений при новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19, информация о которых непрерывно обновляется и дополняется. Однако до сих пор имеющиеся данные не были систематизированы. Цель обзора: проанализировать дерматологические проявления новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. В среднем, у 12,5–20,4% пациентов с подтвержденным COVID-19 развились кожные проявления. Вопрос о том, являются ли кожные симптомы вторичным следствием респираторной инфекции или первичной инфекцией самой кожи, на данный момент остается открытым. Обсуждаются вероятные механизмы развития поражений кожи и роли системы комплемента и гиперкоагуляции крови в патогенезе развития дерматологических проявлений. В обзоре также приводятся клинические примеры вовлечения кожных покровов в инфекционный процесс при COVID-19. Поскольку COVID-19 имеет тенденцию к бессимптомному течению в течение 14 дней после заражения, кожные проявления могут служить индикатором инфекции, способствуя своевременной диагностике. Кроме того, осведомленность врачей о кожных симптомах, связанных с инфекцией COVID-19, имеет решающее значение для предотвращения неправильного диагноза заболевания.

Review focuses on the analysis of dermatological manifestations of the novel coronovirus infection COVID-19; this information is continuously updated and supplemented. However, the available data have not been systematized until now. The purpose of this review is to analyze the dermatological manifestations of the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19. On average, 12.5–20.4% of patients with confirmed COVID-19 have developed skin manifestations. Whether the skin symptoms are a secondary consequence of a respiratory infection or a primary infection of the skin itself presently remains still open. Possible mechanisms of skin lesions development are discussed as well as the role of the complement system and blood hypercoagulation in the pathogenesis of the dermatological manifestations. The review also provides clinical examples of skin involvement in the infectious process in COVID-19. Since COVID-19 tends to be asymptomatic within 14 days of infection, so skin manifestations can serve as an indicator of infection, facilitating timely diagnosis. Moreover, physicians’ awareness of skin symptoms associated with COVID-19 is crucial for preventing misdiagnosis of the disease.
آثار الشيوع في عقود المعاملات وأحكامها – دراسة فقهية مقارنة –
Authors: الغازي شمس العالم محمد فياض
Published: July 2021

تناول البحث أحكام الحصة الشائعة وآثارها في عقود المعاملات؛ وقد جاء في خمسة مباحث؛ ففي مبحث الأول جاء تعريف المشاع وأسبابه مع ذكر أنواعها، وفي الثاني بيان آثار الشيوع في الشركات وخلاف الفقهاء في اشتراط الشيوع في ربح الشركة وأنه متى شرط دراهم معينة فسد العقد. وجاء المبحث الثالث مبينا آثار الشيوع في الرهن متضمن مذهب الفقهاء في ذلك وأدلتهم وما ورد عليها من المناقشات مبيناً الراجح منها. وفي الرابع تناولت أحكام إجارة المشاع بين الشريكين وبينت أقوال الفقهاء في صحة هذه الإجارة وأدلتهم في ذلك. وجاء الخامس متضمناً مذاهب الفقهاء في وقف أحد الشركاء نصيبه من المشاع موضحاً أدلة الفقهاء في ذلك وما ورد عليها من المناقشات وبينت الراجح فيها؛ ثم ختمت بخاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج والتوصيات.
القصاص
Authors: إسماعيل أماني علي
Published: July 2021

القصاص هو معاقبة الجاني المتعمد بمثل فعله ومدار بحثنا القود وهو قتل النفس بالنفس، وهذا يدخل في فقه الجنايات والعقوبات والحدود. وقد شرع الله سبحانه وتعالى القصاص لحماية المجتمع لتعلقه بنظام الأمن وبعدمه تكون الفوضى والاضطراب لذلك كان من أبرز أهداف بحثنا تبصرة المسلمين بالقصاص، وبيان رحمة الإسلام ويسره، وتوضيح الاسباب التي تمنع القصاص بعد وجوبه أو تسقطه، وقد اعتمدت فيه على المنهج الاستقرائي حيث تطرقنا في هذه الدراسة الى بيان شروط القصاص ومشروعيته لكونه مفروضا بالكتاب والسنة والإجماع وموجباته، ومسقطاته، والحكمة من اقامته، وبدله إذا ضاع محله، والعفو فيه والذي يمكن أن يكون إلى الدية أو وقد يكون مجانا. كما بين البحث أيضا أن الإسلام يراعي ظروفا حالات تمنع القصاص، مثل عدم وجود محل القصاص والصلح، اذ حث الإسلام على العفو وهذا لا يدل الا على تسامحه.
Hubungan antara usia perkawinan dengan hasil pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Sekayam Kecamatan Kapuas Kabupaten Sanggau
Authors: Zailani Muhammad Irfan , Putri Eka Ardiani , Raharjo Widi
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang: Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu keganasan paling umum yang terjadi pada populasi wanita. Menurut data WHO tahun 2018, kanker serviks merupakan kasus kanker terbanyak pada urutan keempat yang menyerang wanita di seluruh dunia. Sedangkan di Indonesia merupakan kasus kanker terbanyak kedua setelah kanker payudara. Perkawinan usia dini diduga merupakan salah satu faktor risiko dari kejadian kanker serviks. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan studi potong lintang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sejumlah wanita yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Sekayam sebanyak 34 orang. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis secara bivariat menggunakan uji Fisher exact. Hasil:  Uji Fisher exact menunjukkan nilai p=0,441. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia perkawinan dengan hasil pemeriksaan IVA pada wanita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Sekayam Kecamatan Kapuas Kabupaten Sanggau.
Determinan kejadian diare di Kecamatan Selakau tahun 2017
Authors: Priasmoyo Agung , Raharjo Widi , Fitriangga Agus
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang: Saat ini diare masih menjadi suatu masalah kesehatan lingkungan dan masyarakat di negara berkembang. Sebagai penyakit yang berbasis lingkungan, banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebab kejadian diare di suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian penyakit diare di Kecamatan Selakau Kabupaten Sambas. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan dengan metode cluster sampling dan diperoleh sampel berjumlah 100 keluarga. Data yang sudah dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dan dianalisis multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil:  Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa akses penggunaan pembuangan tinja dan pengetahuan memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian diare di Kecamatan Selakau (p=0,000). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukan faktor risiko dominan pada kejadian diare adalah pengetahuan dengan OR 9,761 (IK 95% 1,919-49,658). Kesimpulan: Determinan kejadian penyakit diare di Kecamatan Selakau tahun 2017 adalah pengetahuan.
Poesía escénica. El arte del actor en el teatro épico-dialéctico
Authors: Prado Zavala Jaime Jorge
Published: July 2021

Este reporte de caso monográfico busca dar a conocer la poética teatral de Bertholt Brecht a quienes no la conocen, y ofrecer otras perspectivas a quienes ya se le han acercado. A partir de Massimo Castri, Bertholt Brecht, Luis de Tavira y la experiencia de algunos intérpretes teatrales, se analizan las características del perfil actoral del teatro épico-dialéctico y, bajo esa óptica, el trabajo particular de la Compañía Nacional de Teatro (México) en su puesta en escena de El círculo de cal. Es así como el trabajo persigue explicar esta teatralidad a quienes no están familiarizados con el teatro de Brecht y también abrir otras perspectivas a sus conocedores.
Las cooperativas y el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo K´atun: Nuestra Guatemala 2032. El camino hacia el triple balance del desarrollo económico, social y ambiental
Authors: Ovando Chán Victor René
Published: July 2021

El análisis ha demostrado que las empresas cooperativas, son las que mejor satisfacen todas las dimensiones del desarrollo sostenible, dando respuesta a los problemas económicos, sociales y del medio ambiente. Sin embargo, existen numerosos desafíos que deben enfrentar desde lo institucional, político y trato discriminatorio en la legislación nacional, producto de la falta de comprensión sobre la contribución real y potencial de las cooperativas al cumplimiento de las metas planteadas en el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo K´atun: Nuestra Guatemala 2032. En este contexto, la presente investigación, buscó establecer la correlación intrínseca entre el movimiento cooperativo y el logro de las metas planteadas en el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo K´atun: Guatemala 2032.
Mentoría entre iguales, habilidades sociales y memoria en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Arroyo Neyra Freyshia Katherine , Vera Prado Luz Aurora , Javier Alva Leda
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue establecer si la mentoría entre iguales desarrolla las habilidades sociales y la memoria indirecta en universitarios. Se trata de una investigación experimental, aplicada y tecnológica. Se trabajó con 66 estudiantes que incluían: 57 que recibieron la mentoría y 9 mentores. El experimento consistió en brindar talleres para el desarrollo de habilidades sociales y memoria indirecta a los estudiantes. Los instrumentos utilizados para la recolección de datos poseen validez y confiabilidad. Los resultados indican la efectividad de la Mentoría entre iguales en la mayoría de las habilidades sociales y en la memoria indirecta.
Estrategias docentes de profesores universitarios en tiempos de Covid-19
Authors: Cencia Crispín Oscar , Carreño Colchado Miriam Milagros , Eche Querevalú Pedro , Barrantes Morales Gustavo Isaac , Cárdenas Baldeón Gardenia Giovana
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo de revisión trata acerca de las estrategias docentes en profesores universitarios en el contexto actual de la pandemia de la COVID-19, en el cual los docentes han asumido un rol importante en la continuidad pedagógica, desde el uso de estrategias (entendida como didáctica de la enseñanza), hasta los desafíos de adaptación a partir de la experiencia de una educación a distancia o no presencial, expresadas en actividades de aprendizaje de forma sincrónica y asincrónica. El objetivo de este artículo es describir el uso de las herramientas digitales que predominan en la práctica pedagógica en los profesores universitarios en tiempos de la COVID-19, sobre la base del estado del arte relacionado a la temática. La revisión de la literatura se desarrolló a través de la ficha de análisis de contenido, que tuvo como finalidad organizar información relevante respecto a las estrategias docentes que vienen usando los profesores al momento de desarrollar sus clases de manera virtual, a distancia o remoto, y donde se describe que el docente se reinventó para la nueva realidad pedagógica en favor de miles de estudiantes universitarios. Por último, se concluyó que no todos los estudiantes, al igual que los docentes, tienen las mismas condiciones tecnológicas y las competencias, capacidades, habilidades y destrezas digitales pertinentes para desarrollar sus clases de manera no presencial.
Representasi Kandidat Gubernur NTB Tahun 2018 dalam Surat Kabar Lombok Post: Analisis Wacana Kritis
Authors: Magfira Amalia , Sirulhaq Ahmad , Hidayat Rahmad
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap representasi pasangan kandidat Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur NTB pada pemilihan kepala daerah tahun 2018 di surat kabar Lombok Post. Pengungkapan disampaikan secara deskriptif dengan Metode Analisis Wacana Kritis. Model analisis wacana kritis yang digunakan adalah model Teun A. Van Dijk. Data penelitian ini berupa 500 teks berita seputar pasangan kandidat yang bertarung. Karena luasnya populasi data, data dibatasi dengan Teknik Purposive Sampling sehingga hanya 20 teks berita yang ditampilkan dengan pembagian 5 berita untuk setiap pasangan kandidat. Data dikumpulkan dengan Metode Simak dan Teknik Catat. Pada tahap penganalisisan data, digunakan Model Analisis Wacana Kritis versi Teun A. Van Dijk dengan mempraktikkan seluruh komponen elemen struktur. Selanjutnya, data disajikan dengan Metode Formal dan Informal. Berdasarkan hasil penganalisisan data didapatkan simpulan bahwa dalam pemberitaan pasangan kandidat Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur NTB tahun 2018, Lombok Post menampilkan citra positif seluruh pasangan kandidat. Pada dasarnya, citra negatif juga ditemukan pada pasangan kandidat. Namun, jumlah representasi negatif sangat tidak signifikan.
Analisis Nama Diri Orang Berbahasa Arab di Indonesia: Kajian Morfo-Semantik
Authors: Rafkahanun Rifa , Nero Sofyan Agus
Published: July 2021

Bahasa Arab sangat mempengaruhi budaya masyarakat Indonesia, dari mulai banyaknya kosakata bahasa Arab yang diserap ke dalam bahasa Indonesia hingga penggunaan nama diri dari istilah-istilah yang ada dalam bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai analisis nama diri orang berbahasa Arab di Indonesia berdasarkan kajian morfologi dan semantik dengan tujuan mengklasifikasikan nama diri orang di Indonesia yang diambil dari bahasa Arab berdasarkan kategori kelas kata dan maknanya. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah padan intralingual translasional dengan teknik pilah unsur penentu yakni nama diri orang Indonesia yang berasal dari bahasa Arab ditransliterasikan ke dalam bahasa Arab lalu dianalisis kategori kelas katanya berdasarkan teori morfologi bahasa Arab. Adapun penyajian hasil analisis data digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, secara morfologis disimpulkan bahwa nama diri berbahasa Arab di Indonesia berasal dari empat kategori kelas kata yaitu (1) nomina, yang terdiri dari nomina nama diri seperti Ahmad dan Ramadhan, nomina jenis seperti Zahra dan Ma’arif, nomina subjektif seperti Arif dan Faizah, nomina objektif seperti Muntazhar dan Mubarak, serta nomina deverba seperti Rahmat dan Ridwan; (2) verba seperti Tsabita dan Faza, (3) adjektiva seperti Akbar dan Jamilah, dan (4) numeralia seperti Alfa dan Tsany.
Why Wasn’t there a Nonbank Mortgage Servicer Liquidity Crisis?
Authors: Loewenstein Lara
Published: July 2021

In March 2020, in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, many were concerned about the liquidity of nonbank mortgage servicers. As it turned out, the vast majority of these servicers did not face a liquidity crisis. In this Commentary I detail the reasons why, including lower than expected take up rates of forbearance, the role played by mortgage origination income, and the actions taken by the government-sponsored enterprises, Ginnie Mae, and housing agencies.
ESTUDO DOS EXAMES COMPLEMENTARES SOLICITADOS PELA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA EM SAÚDE EM UM MUNICÍPIO DE GRANDE PORTE
Authors: Machado Castanheira de Souza Ricardo , Frias Amanda , Carneiro Junior Nivaldo
Published: July 2021

A solicitação não criteriosa de exames complementares nas consultas médicas tem se tornado incompatível com a disponibilidade do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), gerando agendamento a longo prazo, exigindo estratégias de intervenção. Nessa direção, surge o Programa “Corujão da Saúde”, em 2017, da Secretaria Municipal da Saúde de São Paulo (SMS-SP), visando zerar as filas de espera de determinados exames solicitados na rede de atenção básica. Este trabalho caracterizou a pertinência dessas solicitações incluídas neste Programa. Foi um estudo transversal e quantitativo, a partir de uma amostra de 2790 exames, procedentes das Unidades Básicas de Saúde, Coordenadoria Regional de Saúde Centro/SMS-SP. As variáveis selecionadas foram: tipo de exame, data de nascimento do usuário, data de solicitação, hipótese diagnóstica. Utilizou-se Excel-Microsoft 2010 para armazenamento dos dados e confecção de relatórios. Dos exames, 73% apresentaram espera de 6 a12 meses para realização. A maioria são usuários entre de 18 a 50 anos. As ultrassonografias representaram 88% do total, sendo que a ultrassonografia mamária bilateral a predominante. Evidencia-se a utilização inadequada de exame nas consultas médicas da atenção primária, o que reforça a importância de, implantação de protocolos clínicos, contribuindo na prevenção de iatrogenias e uma racionalidade eficiente do sistema de saúde.
Necessidades de saúde no período perioperatório
Authors: Romeu de Mazzi Nathália , Franco da Rocha Tonhom Silvia , Marli Leonello Valéria
Published: July 2021

Durante o período perioperatório é importante que o paciente sinta-se confiante em relação ao processo de cuidado, participando ativamente das ações. A expressão de suas experiências e expectativas fornece direcionamentos Ã  equipe de saúde para a organização e planejamento de uma assistência centrada em suas necessidades. Sendo assim, por meio de um estudo qualitativo, objetivou-se analisar as necessidades de saúde de pacientes no período perioperatório. Foram entrevistados 26 participantes em pós-operatório de cirurgia eletiva, internados em um hospital do interior paulista. As entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas e organizadas por meio do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo, sendo utilizada a taxonomia de necessidades de saúde como referencial teórico para análise. As necessidades de saúde no período perioperatório são caracterizadas por compreensão frágil acerca da assistência, visto que há comunicação ineficiente entre os sujeitos, com predomínio de medidas impositivas. Dessa forma, o paciente tem suas necessidades comprometidas em relação Ã Â  autonomia, vínculo e acesso Ã  tecnologia leve. Espaços para discussão da dinâmica de trabalho tornam-se potentes propulsores no que concerne Ã  práticas mais colaborativas, proporcionando condições para uma atenção centrada no usuário, na busca pela integralidade da assistência.
Turismo e patrimônio cultural
Authors: Souza Ana Luiza Arruda de , Farias Mayara Ferreira de , Ferreira Lissa Valéria Fernandes , Alexandre Mauro Lemuel de Oliveira
Published: July 2021

O ato de viajar institui em uma fonte de novos conhecimentos, que acontecem quando o turista se desloca do meio social em que vive, para conviver com outras comunidades em um período temporário. Neste sentido, destaca-se, no Estado do Ceará, mais precisamente na região serrana, a área de maior extensão referente Ã  proteção ambiental, a Rota Verde do Café, que se localiza no Maciço do Baturité.  Como base para desenvolver um território sustentável e também o segmento histórico-cultural, esse roteiro tem o intuito de associar e fazer que se tenha um convívio das experiências de culturas, além da possibilidade de se ter um relacionamento interno entre a educação e a preservação. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo do estudo: analisar a Rota Verde do Café como propulsora ao incentivo do patrimônio cultural local. Especificamente, procura-se: identificar o Patrimônio cultural local presente na Rota Verde do Café; elencar as políticas de preservação e conservação do Patrimônio local; investigar/averiguar os benefícios e/ou impactos da Rota na comunidade local. Deste modo, elencou-se a seguinte questão problema: Qual a importância e características da Rota Verde do Café que podem ser utilizadas como propulsoras do Turismo Local de Patrimônio Cultural? Ao final, concluiu-se que a Rota Verde do Café possui potencialidade turística reconhecida pelos visitantes da localidade, não possuindo Política Pública direcionada ao desenvolvimento Sustentável do Turismo, necessitando direcionar investimentos a minimizarem os efeitos negativos das fraquezas, manter ou melhorar suas forças, melhor aproveitar as oportunidades e evitar que as ameaças elencadas na Matriz SWOT possam se fortalecer e comprometer a continuidade das atividades na localidade estudada.
Comensalidade em bares como opção de lazer entre jovens da Zona Norte de Natal/RN
Authors: Santos de Lima Keila Regina , Melo da Cunha Silvânia , Moreira Sueli Aparecida
Published: July 2021

O convite aos bares como entretenimento e sociabilidade atua como alternativa de lazer, pois expressa diretamente a hospitalidade do lugar visitado. Com o objetivo de identificar a motivação, a escolha de companhias para a sociabilidade e como os bares atuam como opção de lazer para jovens, realizou-se um estudo qualitativo envolvendo 33 indivíduos de ambos os sexos, quando usufruíam dos serviços dos bares na Zona Norte de Natal, Nordeste do Brasil. As categorias analisadas apontam a escolha dos espaços do segmento ‘Alimentos & Bebidas’ para a prática do lazer, as motivações para frequência e a experiência da comensalidade no bar. Em conclusão, embora o bar represente uma opção para a prática do lazer para a maioria dos jovens, a falta de opções conduziu a sociabilidade para a mesa do bar, reiterando a identidade e o pertencimento do jovem comensal no contexto social mais vulnerável da cidade.
Da serpentina ao caos
Authors: Rodrigues Barbara , De Sousa Aldrigue Natália
Published: July 2021

Dentre os diversos desafios que o turismo brasileiro encontra para se consolidar no cenário mundial, a alta incidência de violência é um dos que mais se destacam pela sua propagação nas mídias e pelo impacto na sociedade. A Região Nordeste nos últimos anos é a região que mais sofre com a presença das suas capitais nos rankings internacionais de cidades mais violentas. Dessas, esta pesquisa selecionou o Recife (PE) como primeiro estudo de caso a ser objeto de análise acerca da variação dos índices de violência urbana, a percepção da violência e a relação com o uso e renovação dos espaços públicos e privados, em especial com foco naqueles que buscaram fomentar o turismo. Os resultados mostram que ainda faltam ações diretas que considerem os efeitos dessa relação na percepção da violência e no aproveitamento desses locais, por mais que tenham ocorrido avanços.
virus da desídia
Authors: Barretto Margarita
Published: July 2021

Este texto apresenta uma síntese das perceções sobre as transformações do turismo neste período de pandêmia do coronavirus.
Algunas reflexiones sobre la covid-19 y turismo en Cuba.
Authors: Salinas Chávez Eros
Published: July 2021

Cuba es un destino turístico interesante y complejo de analizar por su gran cantidad y variedad de recursos de interés, así como por su ubicación privilegiada en el contexto geográfico del Caribe Insular y Centroamérica. También por la significativa importancia geopolítica durante los últimos 60 años con respecto a América Latina y por sus históricas y contradictorias relaciones con su cercano y poderoso vecino del Norte, los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica (EE. UU.). El turismo como fuente de divisas representó en el 2018, para Cuba el segundo lugar en la economía, con un crecimiento promedio anual del 11% entre 1990 ”“ 2007, y del 6%, más ajustado a la realidad mundial, hasta el 2016. A partir del 23 de marzo se canceló el turismo para Cuba con el cierre   de aeropuertos y puertos dado el creciente   número de personas contagiadas por el nuevo coronavirus (SARS COV.2) resultado del contacto entre cubanos y turistas y emigrados cubanos muchas veces asintomáticos. Desde el inicio de la COVID-19 en Cuba, el tratamiento a los enfermos contagiados no estableció diferencias entre turistas y nacionales, siendo totalmente gratuito para ambos, incluida la prueba diagnóstica, medicamentos y hospitalización. Resulta difícil realizar un pronóstico de cuánto durará este proceso de recuperación, en medio de una fuerte recesión de la economía mundial y las dificultades adicionales que afrontará Cuba para lograrlo, sometida a un bloqueo económico, financiero y comercial de los EEUU contra Cuba desde 1961. Se deberá promocionar la seguridad y como se manifiesta el desarrollo de un sistema de salud integral e inclusivo en el país, ello puede convertirse en una acción positiva para recuperar al turismo internacional, pues la preocupación por su seguridad será un elemento importante para los turistas -en el periodo de post pandemia-, para decidir los destinos a visitar.  Esta   pandemia demuestra, más que cualquier ideología o discurso, la necesidad e importancia ineludible de los bienes públicos: salud, investigación, educación… sin olvidar la solidaridad entre las personas.
Políticas de gestão de pessoas aplicadas no setor de recepção de redes hoteleiras
Authors: Dutra Leão de Menezes Paula , Kássia de Lima Lopes Danila
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo analisou as políticas de gestão de pessoas de quatro redes hoteleiras da cidade de João Pessoa ”“ PB, tendo em vista que as políticas de gestão de pessoas são responsáveis pela qualificação e motivação dos colaboradores e refletem na forma como estes desempenham o trabalho. Realizou-se um estudo de múltiplos casos utilizando como instrumento de coleta de dados questionários aplicados com gestores e recepcionistas. Os resultados da pesquisa permitiram concluir que existem políticas de gestão de pessoas implantadas nos estabelecimentos e que a maioria são bem recebidas e percebidas pelos colaboradores. Registra-se também que os gestores apontaram que a formação em línguas estrangeiras tem sido a habilidade mais procuradas pelos gestores para o cargo de recepção, seguido por boa comunicação, proatividade, noções de administração e informática operacional.
Transformação X Abandono
Authors: Tonet Damas Marcos , Cristina Bettega Marcela
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral colocar em diálogo as ideias do filósofo francês, Henry-Pierre Jeudy discorridas no livro: Espelho das Cidades e as do arquiteto brasileiro, Eduardo Rocha, em sua tese de doutorado: Arquiteturas do Abandono (ou uma cartografia nas fronteiras da arquitetura, filosofia e da arte), para assim estruturar entendimentos e reflexões de abandono e transformação sobre a Estação Ferroviária de Paranaguá. A pesquisa caracterizou-se como qualitativa com coletas de dados bibliográficos e documentais. Tal analise situou-se na Estação Ferroviária de Paranaguá-PR, cuja inauguração do primeiro prédio data de 1883.O resultado deste estudo sinalizou que a Estação Ferroviária de Paranaguá-PR traz ao longo de suas transformações o seu próprio abandono, explicitamente nítido, um verdadeiro descaso, visto como algo que se tornou habitual, e até mesmo um reflexo do que a estrutura histórica representa para a cidade e principalmente pelo próprio aspecto de desinteresse em muitas formas e sentidos.
Resíduos sólidos no Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros
Authors: Golets Anastasiya
Published: July 2021

Meios de hospedagem são os maiores geradores de resíduos sólidos do setor turístico. No contexto da instituição da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos e uma série de orientações sobre gestão sustentável de empreendimentos turísticos, elaboradas pelos órgãos públicos brasileiros, torna-se relevante avaliar as práticas dos meios de hospedagem nesse sentido. Este estudo analisa a gestão de resíduos sólidos nas pousadas e hostels de Alto Paraíso (GO), cidade com a maior capacidade de alojamento mais próxima da entrada do Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, com coleta de dados por meio de entrevistas em dez meios de hospedagem e com um representante da associação de reciclagem local. Os resultados indicam uma fraca conscientização dos clientes, forte dependência de decisões das autoridades locais, pouca vontade de cooperar e desconhecimento de técnicas de minimização de resíduos sólidos.
The Image of China in Modern Discourses of Marginal Eschatology
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Prilutskii A. M.
Published: July 2021

In contemporary eschatological discourses of marginal Orthodoxy, the image of China occupies one of the central places. Over the centuries, an ambivalent attitude towards China has been formed in Russian religious culture. On the one hand, China acted as a religious and geopolitical adversary, on the other, as “almost a brother in faith.” Such contradiction in assessments is typical for a mythological culture. This ambivalence remains in a modern eschatological discourse as well. In apocryphal and pseudonymous eschatological prophecies China appears as the religious and political antipode of Holy Russia. In pre-eschatological times China invasion is expected as an eschatological sign and a real threat. Numerous prophetic texts depict the horrors of China's impending military invasion of Russia, as a result of which a significant part of the territory will be under Chinese occupation. And the very beginning of the invasion is conceptualized as a sign of the beginning of the apocalyptic scenario. At the same time, the eschatological Chinese invasion is also seen as a “scourge of God”, as a punishment for sins and wickedness, as an instrument of cleansing the Russian land from abomination and vice. It is expected that as a result of the apocalyptic events, the Chinese will be converted to Orthodoxy. The eschatological hermeneutics of China's image has not been influenced by a current coronavirus infection. Perhaps this is due to both certain inertia and covid-dissident sentiments that are popular in marginal Orthodoxy.
Political Values and Today’s Russian Youth: a Moral and Ethical Context
Authors:   Chelyabinsk Regional Public Organization for Promotion of Philosophical Research “Filosofskaya masterskaya”, Skipin N. S.
Published: July 2021

The processes of globalization taking place in our time are not the spread of “global culture”, still remaining a battleground for imposition of certain values by large cultural and historical subjects – civilizations. This struggle takes place at three interrelated levels: economic, political and cultural. These levels are associated with various values of cultural and historical subjects based on their cultural code. Values of a cultural code determine the development of the cultural and historical subject limiting the ability to make decisions. It is also important to note that economic and political values in particular are the most “flexible”, as they are on the line of interaction with other cultural and historical subjects. In this regard, it is important to understand what political values the subject had in its historical development, what values it has now and will promote in the near future. This can be learned by analyzing political values in youth. Russia is one of such subjects with its own set of values. In order to find out what will form the policy of such cultural and historical entity as Russia in the near future, the author has analyzed the results of the study aimed at identifying political values of the Russian youth carried out by an interuniversity group of scientists. Basic political values of the youth were identified and the interpretation of the results was proposed.