bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of Positive Emotions in Physical Exercises
Authors: Guruleva T.
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the impact of positive and negative emotions on the development and health of children. Special attention is paid to the methods of forming positive emotions. The process of mental activity taking into account features of formation of positive thinking is described. The article is addressed to teachers and teachers, students of pedagogical universities, Methodists and parents.
Some results of the Sociological Study «Computer Games and the Politics of Memory»
Authors: Fedorchenko Sergey , Karlyavina E. , Tedikov D. , Markaryan R. , Teslyuk K.
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this article is to identify the distinctive features of Russian gamers. The tasks include determining the conditions for politicization of gamers, discovering their political and symbolic preferences, considering the potential of computer games with a historical plot in shaping the politics of memory of the whole country. The main methodological optics are the principles of sociological survey. The communication capabilities of computer games were interpreted using Herbert Blumer’s symbolic interactionism model. The results showed that the respondents mostly choose the single-player mode in computer games; therefore, the working hypothesis that gamers are trying to switch to the multiuser mode has not been yet confirmed. Although it is not yet clear how the situation on the market and among gamers will evolve in the future. Therefore, a rather controversial topic now arises for further discussion. Most respondents confirm the fact that historical events are distorted through computer games, but players interpret this as an act of creativity rather than intentional political manipulation. It is noteworthy that there are two distinct categories of players who are interested in the history of the 20th century and the Middle Ages. These periods are extremely important for the development of political identity since the medieval period is associated with the historical roots and formation of the country, and the 20th century is associated with significant turning points for Russia. Computer games are becoming an important communication channel that is open to politicization. First, the possibility for such politicization is determined by previous cases of distorting historical facts. Second, the survey showed that the gaming community in Russia is ready to contribute to the protection of historical truth. Third, the fact that Russian gamers need clear and recognizable political symbols in computer games with a historical plot is fundamentally important.
Own body experience and parents' attitudes perceived retrospectively in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Bielecka Urszula , Schier Katarzyna , Hardt Jochen
Published: July 2020

Cel pracy

Celem badania było poszukiwanie związków pomiędzy psychicznymi reprezentacjami ciała (obrazem ciała, schematem ciała i poczuciem ciała) a retrospektywnie postrzeganymi postawami rodziców u pacjentów z zespołem jelita drażliwego.

Metoda

W badaniu udział wzięły 184 osoby dorosłe w wieku od 18 do 64 lat, w tym pacjenci z rozpoznaniem zespołu jelita drażliwego (IBS; N = 63), pacjenci z zapalnymi chorobami jelit (IBD; N = 60) oraz osoby zdrowe (N = 61). Badani uzupełniali Baterię Testów do Badania Reprezentacji Ja Cielesnego (B. Mirucka) oraz Kwestionariusz Dzieciństwa (J. Hardt, U.T. Egle i A. Engfer).

Wyniki

1. Pacjenci z IBS charakteryzują się słabiej rozwiniętymi reprezentacjami schematu ciała, obrazu ciała i poczucia ciała w porównaniu do osób zdrowych oraz niżej zorganizowanym schematem ciała i poczuciem ciała w porównaniu do pacjentów z IBD. 2. Pacjenci z IBS w zbliżony sposób do pacjentów z IBD i osób zdrowych opisują postawę swoich matek w okresie dzieciństwa. W porównaniu do osób zdrowych pacjenci z IBS przeżywają swoich ojców jako istotnie mniej ich kochających. 3. W grupie pacjentów z IBS występują związki między poczuciem ciała a retrospektywnie postrzeganą postawą miłości i kontroli ze strony tak matki jak i ojca.

Wnioski

Pacjenci z zespołem jelita drażliwego prezentują niżej zorganizowane reprezentacje psychiczne ciała niż osoby zdrowe i pacjenci z zapalnymi chorobami jelit. W funkcjonowaniu psychospołecznym osób cierpiących na zespół jelita drażliwego ważna jest zwłaszcza reprezentacja poczucia ciała. Specyfika relacji z rodzicami w dzieciństwie u pacjentów z zespołem jelita drażliwego wydaje się znacząca, wymaga dalszych badań.
‘La bella Franceschina’ and Other Foreign Names in Marston’s The Dutch Courtesan
Authors: Bishop Tom
Published: July 2020

John Marston’s play, The Dutch Courtesan, presents characters with remarkably polyglot names for action set in England. My essay examines this naming practice, attending in particular to the Italian name and background of the 'Dutch' courtesan, Franceschina, familiar to theatre-goers as a traditional character in commedia dell’arte troupes and scenarios. Overall, the essay argues that Marston’s deployment of foreign and polyglot names plays out and extends the ambivalences criticism has identified in the play, and in the genre of city comedy, towards hybridizations springing up in England in response to contemporary mercantile and cross-cultural relations.
Harry Newman. Impressive Shakespeare: Identity, Authority and the Imprint in Shakespearean Drama. New York: Routledge, 2019. Pp. xviii, 199.
Authors: McEachern Claire
Published: July 2020

This review considers Impressive Shakespeare: Identity, Authority and the Imprint in Shakespearean Drama.
Experiências com Resolução de Problemas em Matemática em Escolas no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: De Castro Barbosa Augusto César , Ferreira Reis Concordido Cláudia , Tovar Costa Marcus Vinícius
Published: July 2020

Neste trabalho buscamos apresentar uma coletânea de experiências realizadas em sala de aula de Matemática no Ensino Básico, em que optou-se pela metodologia de Resolução de Problemas. Essas experiências são fruto de diversos trabalhos desenvolvidos no Grupo ``Resolução de Problemas e Ensino de Matemática'' do Instituto de Matemática e Estatística da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Tivemos a oportunidade de investigar a eficácia dessa metodologia no processo de ensino-aprendizagem considerando vários tópicos do programa de Matemática, tanto do Ensino Fundamental, quanto do Ensino Médio, bem como envolvendo diferentes realidades sociais. Além de estabelecermos os fundamentos da Resolução de Problemas, descrevemos brevemente como decorreu cada uma dessas experiências e os ensinamentos que colhemos.
District nurses' experiences with a caseload profiling tool: a service evaluation
Authors: Harper-McDonald Bruce
Published: July 2020

Caseload profiling is being advocated as a method to measure, manage and evidence increasingly complex caseloads in district nursing. However, there is no qualitative work on district nurses' experiences of applying caseload profiling to their caseloads. The aim of the service evaluation presented in this paper was to explore a working group's experiences of implementing a caseload-profiling tool to caseloads in district nursing in one community setting. As part of the service evaluation, three semi-structured interviews were conducted during meetings of the working group. Following data collection, thematic analysis supported the identification of three themes: barriers, facilitators and significance of data collected from caseload profiling. Subthemes were identified and compared with available literature and policy to enable new insights from practitioners to be gained. The service evaluation concluded that caseload profiling is a simple process that yields rich, complex data, with the data generated from the caseload profiles providing a method to evidence the complexity of district nursing caseloads and information to support proactive caseload management and identification of service delivery priorities.
Overview of stoma care for community nurses
Authors: Palmer Sarah Jane
Published: July 2020

This article explores nursing care for stoma patients, with a focus on colostomies, while providing some broader information covering a multitude of topics that relate to any type of stoma. Nurses must be aware of various factors when caring for stoma patients, as the latter will not always be in touch with their specialist stoma nurse. Therefore, if a community nurse visits more often, they can make a difference with their knowledge and care. Complications are not uncommon, and it is important the correct advice is given on diet, exercise, avoiding complications such as parastomal hernia through certain techniques, medications and aids and appliances. SecuriCare and the Royal College of Nursing have produced clinical nursing standards for the stoma nurse, and these are also relevant to community nurses. A pharmacist can give more specialist advice on medications, a GP can prescribe for infections, and a stoma nurse can provide specialist expertise to the nurse and patient alike, but the community nurse is at the frontline with a community patient. Therefore, they should be equipped with the knowledge and care expertise, so they can know when to act by referral to the appropriate professional, or give the appropriate care and advice. The patient will also have psychological needs to consider, which may require referral if these are beyond the specialist stoma nurse's or community nurse's abilities.
Milk protein consumption improves muscle performance and total antioxidant status in young soccer athletes: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Irwan , Susanto Hardhono , Kartasurya Martha Irene
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND Muscle performance and antioxidant balance are closely related to an athlete achievement. Milk proteins (whey and casein) contain essential and non-essential amino acids, which benefit muscle performance through increased antioxidant levels. This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of milk protein on muscle performance and total antioxidant status (TAS) in soccer athletes. METHODS A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 20 males 16- to 18-year-old athletes at the Central Java Soccer Club in January 2018. For 28 days, the treatment group received 24 g/d of milk protein and the control group received 24 g/d of maltodextrin. Muscle performance was measured through a 20-m sprint, shuttle run, Illinois run, standing broad jump, sit-ups, push-ups, sit-and-reach test, and one-repetition maximum (1RM) leg extension. TAS was analyzed using the 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) method. RESULTS The treatment group had a decreased shuttle run time (-0.16 [0.11] versus 0.08 [0.14] sec), greater increase in sit-ups (6.80 [2.57] versus 1.10 [2.84] times/60 sec), greater increase in push-ups (2.40 [1.78] versus 0.30 [1.77] times/60 sec), and greater increase in 1RM leg extension (32.00 [13.78] versus 3.50 [13.75] kg). After adjustments for age, energy intake, carbohydrates, and pre-interventional performance, these parameters remained significantly improved after the intervention of milk protein. The TAS increase was greater in the treatment group than in the control group (0.36 [0.32] versus -0.12 [0.20] mmol/l) before and after adjustment for age, vitamin C, iron, selenium intake, and TAS pre-treatment. CONCLUSIONS Milk protein supplementation for 28 days increased muscle performance and TAS.
Insights into the association between smoking and obesity: the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey
Authors: Nawawi Yusuf Syaeful , Hasan Afsheen , Salawati Liza , Husnah  , Widiastuti
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND Various findings on the relationship between smoking and obesity have been demonstrated. This study aimed to investigate the association between smoking behavior and obesity in the Indonesian adult population.

METHODS A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data from the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey. A body mass index of ≥25 kg/m² was employed to define obesity. Smoking behavior was assessed in terms of smoking status and its attributes. The potential confounders of gender, age, education, residential environment, economic status, physical activity, and education level were adjusted using logistic regression. 

RESULTS Study subjects were 28,949 adults aged ≥20 years. Current smoking was a protective factor of obesity (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.53; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.48–0.58), whereas previous smoking habit showed no association with obesity (aOR = 0.96; 95% CI = 0.84–1.09). The risk of current smokers having obesity was lower than that of nonsmokers as smoking duration increased (aOR = 0.46–0.63). By contrast, the risk of obesity was relatively higher among former smokers than current smokers as the duration of quitting increased (aOR = 1.46–2.20). Heavy smokers had a higher risk of obesity than light smokers among former (aOR = 1.85; 95% CI = 1.27–  2.67) and current smokers (aOR = 1.38; 95% CI = 1.23–1.65).

CONCLUSIONS Overall, smoking negatively affected obesity among the Indonesian adult population. By contrast, quitting smoking was associated with an increased risk of obesity. Thus, weight management along with smoking cessation intervention should be prescribed.
Cybersex addiction: an overview of the development and treatment of a newly emerging disorder
Authors: Agastya I Gusti Ngurah , Siste Kristiana , Nasrun Martina Wiwie Setiawan , Kusumadewi Irmia
Published: July 2020

Cybersex addiction is a non-substance related addiction that involves online sexual activity on the internet. Nowadays, various kinds of things related to sex or pornography are easily accessible through internet media. In Indonesia, sexuality is usually assumed taboo but most young people have been exposed to pornography. It can lead to an addiction with many negative effects on users, such as relationships, money, and psychiatric problems like major depression and anxiety disorders. A few instruments may be used to detect cybersex behavior. This review was aimed to provide a comprehensive discussion about cybersex addiction in Indonesian society and the importance of its screening for this condition to enable its early detection and subsequent management.