bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Water Quality Characteristics and Classification Scheme for Improving Major Tributaries in Sejong Special Self-Governing City: Development and Application of a Monthly Water Quality Index
Authors: Park Chan-Ju , Jung Sung-Suk , You Chang-Suk , Kang Seung-Gu , Lee Jang-Hee , Choi Jae-Hyuk , Ahn Mi-Hye , Ryu Jung-Woo , Eom Jin-Gyun , Bang Eun-Ok , Zoh Kyung-Duk , Jung Kyong-Yong
Published: January 2025

This study performed a comprehensive assessment of water quality in four major tributaries - Yeongicheon, Samsungcheon, Bangchukcheon, and Jecheon - in Sejong Special Self-Governing City. The aim was to guide the development of effective river management policies and improve water quality for the first time. Monthly data from the city's water quality monitoring system, from January 2022 to June 2024, were analyzed. The study evaluated 11 water quality parameters. Additionally, we compared BOD and TOC, analyzed correlations between nutrient levels and organic pollutants, performed principal component analysis, and calculated a water quality index, and applied the Monthly Water Quality Index methodology. The results showed that the average water quality index ratings for all four rivers were classified as “Excellent,” aligning with trends observed in living environment standards. However, ratings derived from living environment standards showed greater variability than those from the water quality index, indicating the necessity for a combined water quality index to enhance river management strategies. Seasonal analysis revealed a decline in water quality during the rainy season, emphasizing the need for targeted management during this period. Among the tributaries, Yeongicheon, a rural stream, showed a greater need for nutrient management than the other urban streams, highlighting the importance of controlling non-point source pollution in its vicinity for comprehensive water quality improvement. The water quality demonstrated a tendency to decline during the rainy season, underscoring the necessity for enhanced water quality management during this period. Among the tributaries, Yeongicheon, a rural stream, exhibited a heightened requirement for nutrient management compared to the remaining three urban streams, indicating that effective control of non-point source pollution in the surrounding areas is essential for the comprehensive water quality management of these tributaries. In addition, the use of Monthly Water Quality Index developed in this study is recommended to calculate the water quality index with monthly water quality data.
Demographic and Socio Economic Characteristics of Disabled Persons at Rajshahi City in Bangladesh
Authors: Ekram Farzana Binthe , Nasrin Sarkar Obaida , Rahman Md. Mahfuzur , Arobi Mst. Shahida , Goni Md. Abdul
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to represent the situation of disabled persons, and the attitude of family and society towards disable persons. This study also examined the factors associated with disabilities. Data for this study were collected by direct and indirect interview method from disabled persons at Rajshahi city in Bangladesh. A total of 150 cases were interviewed. Data were analyzed using both univariate and multivariate statistical techniques. In this study, 60% respondents were male and 40% respondents were female. Out of the total respondents 34% were student and 40.7% were housewife. Monthly income and expenditure of most of the disabled persons’ family was very poor. This study indicated that disability occurred because of the accident, lack of nutrition, mental pressure, and same blood group of spouses. Majority of the disabled person and their family expect special facilities from the government, such as co-education, transport and service facilities for the disabled persons. Multivariate analysis showed that age, occupation, causes of disability, parents’ education, monthly expenditure for disabled persons, and knowledge about government facilities are contributing factors to disability. Furthermore, knowledge about government facilities, occupation, religion, causes of disability, monthly expenditure for disabled persons are contributing factors to the use of government facilities. This study indicates that increasing awareness in the family and society, especially the cordial behavior with the disabled persons is expected to improve the situation of disability in the country.
Fondness of Playing Football with Blood Grouping
Authors: Qadir Muhammad Imran , Aslam Maheen
Published: January 2025

Objective of present study was to coordinate blood grouping with likeness of playing football. Presence orabsence of antigens and Rh-factor determine the blood group of a person. A questionnaire was prepared about the fondness of playing football in relation with blood group. Blood group test was performed to check blood group of every subject. Football is a game played between two teams in which a baseball is kicked to the net of opposite team to secure the goal. This game is beneficial for both body and mind. Among all blood groups, the subjects of blood group B- were fondest of playing football and AB- containing subjects were least fond of playing football.
Assessment of Co-relation between Sleeping Time and Blood grouping
Authors: Qadir Muhammad Imran , Ilyas Mahnoor
Published: January 2025

Objective of present questions related to sleeping time then we collect data accordance to their blood group. It was concluded from present studies that influence of blood group on sleeping time was maximum for A+ blood group and minimum for A- and AB- . Authors took sample of blood from person that posse’s different blood group and then finding out blood group through this previous technique. Total 177 subjects were participated in this studies all these were students of Bahauddin Zakariya University from 18 to 22 age group. A questionnaire was prepared about sleeping time.
Exploring the Association between the Fear of Rides and the Rate of Breathing: A Comprehensive Analysis of relation of Anxiety and Fear Responses due to riding to the Respiratory Patterns
Authors: Qadir Muhammad Imran , Rasheed Alishba
Published: January 2025

The key purpose of the present study was to appraise the association between the fear of rides with rate of breathing at normal. 120 subjects, who were the students of Bahauddin Zakariya University, took part in this study. The normal rate of inhalation shows the health of a person. The increase or decrease level of breathing shows the abnormal state of the medical condition of body. The fear of rides is fundamentally the combination of various other phobias such as phobias of height and dark places, etc. We concluded that people with higher rate of breathing are more afraid of rides and vice versa.
“We Were Striving For Our Revolution” — Navigating Harms in the Pursuit of Change
Authors: Schiemann Bent , Möbius Susanne , Ranft Johanna
Published: January 2025

The death of Zhina-Mahsa Amini on September 16, 2022 ignited widespread protests against the oppression in various parts of Iran. The response from the Islamic Republic (IR) to these protests has been characterised by extreme violence since their inception in September 2022. This raises the question of how and why individuals continue to protest and resist such oppression despite facing them persistently. To explore this question, we conducted qualitative interviews with individuals who participated in the protests of 2022–2023. The research focused on the protesters’ perceptions and their strategies for coping with the oppression they faced. We used the evolving HARM-concept to investigate the profound consequences of suffering on the protesters’ ability to act. The evaluation of the interviews revealed that community-feeling played a crucial role in their decision to resist. The interviewees reported various forms of everyday resistance and how they dealt with the ongoing oppression. It turned out that community-feeling could influence perceptions of HARM and expand the possibilities of dealing with injury. Additionally, factors such as mental endurance and vulnerability appeared to change individuals’ perceptions and handling of injury.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Teacher Performance Appraisal on Professional Documentation in Public Secondary Schools in Gatanga Sub-County, Murang’a County, Kenya
Authors: Maina George Kang’ethe , Kamau Dr. Robert , Kenei Dr. Reuben , W. Thinguri Dr. Ruth
Published: January 2025

Despite the importance of teacher, appraisal some contend that because of the way it is implemented, it falls short of expectations for stimulating curriculum implementation, which eventually shows up as low education performance. This study aimed at assessing how well teachers' appraisals on preparation of professional documentation affected the way the curriculum is implemented in public secondary schools in Kenya's Gatanga Sub-County, and how documentation affects curriculum implementation in public secondary schools in Gatanga Sub-County. The research was directed by cognitive learning theories and documents used in the Gatanga Sub-County's public secondary schools' curriculum implementation. Taylor's Performance Monitoring Theory and cognitive theories of learning served as the study's guiding principles. The study used a contemporaneous triangulation research design with a mixed methodologies approach. 2282 (Krejcie and Morgan, 1970) respondents—42 principals, 811 teachers, 420 BOM members, 1008 PA Representatives, and one education officer in the Sub-County—was the study's target group. The researcher sampled 375 respondents—42 principals, 811 teachers, 42 BOM chairmen, 88 PA representatives, and one education officer—using the purposive sampling approach. The primary means of gathering data for the project was organized into teacher questionnaires and principal and Sub-County Education officer interview guides. The research instruments' piloting was in the nearby Kiambu County, 10% of the sample size was used for the research instruments' pilot study. The split-half approach was used to assess the instruments' reliability; if a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.78 is found, it was considered that the instruments are reliable. To assess the clarity of the research tool questions, content validity was assessed by supervisors and experts. The audit trail, which looks at the facts, processes, choices, and final product documentation, will show credibility and dependability. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the quantitative data and display the results in tables; coefficient correlation was used to provide the inferential statistics, and themes and subthemes were used to analyze the qualitative data. Qualitative data was analyzed according to themes and sub-themes and presented narratively, while quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and shown in tables. Inferential statistics was provided through coefficient correlation.
Crowdsourcing Content Guidance
Authors: Zanello Jackson Sabrina
Published: January 2025

Content guidance empowers people to make informed decisions. When theatre organizations do not provide content warnings from the impetus of creative work, they subject artists with Madness/mental illness, neurodivergence, sensory differences, and survivors of trauma to unsafe working conditions. By crowdsourcing content guidance, we can practice harm prevention and harm reduction from the beginning of any creative process, building a culture of care and consent. This would also reduce the labor of crafting warnings from scratch in the long term.
In 2021, the author of this article devised a living, crowdsourced repository for playscript content warnings for use by the community of my theatre conservatory. Building upon the strengths and deficiencies of that first iteration, as well as existing crowdsourcing tools such as DoesTheDogDie.com and The StoryGraph, this paper proposes an updated iteration: a tag system integrated within a custom web database and, ideally, script libraries such as the New Play Exchange. Features would include author-approved and reader-submitted content guidance, a list of content tags to filter one’s search, hidden spoilers, intensity tiers, automatic summaries, and full aggregate data. This paper provides a conceptual presentation of the tag system’s utility, functionality, and gaps for further consideration.
Sensing Dance
Authors: Miranda Krista
Published: January 2025

“Sensing Dance” discusses returning to dance during the onset of COVID-19 to explore how dancing while quarantined can help us imagine practices in line with what Mia Mingus calls “access intimacy” (2017) specifically for people with eating disorders and body dysmorphia. In this essay, I ask: What would it mean for dance pedagogy to undergo a largescale reorientation that dismantles the hierarchical structures of both the teacher/student relationship and the ocularcentrism that tends to dominate our engagement with dance? What would it do to shift agency from instructor to student, and for the tyranny of the visual to be replaced by a more phenomenological felt sense? Beginning with a meditation on my experience taking Alexandra Beller’s Bartenieff Fundamentals™  classes, this essay discusses Jose Miguel Esteban and Devon Healey’s duet “The Breath and Movement of Blindness” (2022), and Heather Shaw and Krishna Washburn’s documentary screendance Telephone (2023). I argue that turning to the works and access practices of Esteban, Healey, Shaw, and Washburn as models can transform the way dance practitioners engage with dance as both an aesthetic and a pedagogical practice, thereby making it more accessible for chronically ill bodyminds that are often neglected when we think of access.
ČINOVNIČKO PITANJE U KNEŽEVINI SRBIJI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Gavrilović Grbović Biljana
Published: January 2025

The subject of the paper's analysis is the legal position of officials in the
Principality of Serbia. The position of officials in the time of Prince Milos is analyzed in
the first place. During Miloš's reign, the official did not exist as a state body, but as a
prince's servant, which forced the opposition to initiate a solution to the clerical issue.
Because it was considered that "officials are one of the main pillars of state survival
and progress". On the basis of Hatsherif, since 1838, officials have been transformed
from duke's servants to state servants. At the time of the constitutional defenders, the
clerical issue was legally regulated by decrees, on the basis of which the position of
clerks was favorable, so there was a rush to clerical service. But, with the return of
Prince Miloš, the clerical "fair" repeats itself again, which lasted until Prince Mihailo
came to power. In that sense, during the time of Prince Mihailo, the position of clerks
was defined by the Laws of 1861 and 1864. However, despite the significant
improvement in the position of officials, even in the time of Prince Mihailo, officials
were largely dependent on the government, as well as in the time of Prince Miloš. All in
all, taking into account that officials are a mirror of the state, it is expedient to look at
the legal foundations of the clerical position, but also their position in practice.
NASTANAK I RAZVITAK RADIJSKOG EMITOVANJA U FRANCUSKOJ SA POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA RADIJSKO OGLAŠAVANjE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Marinković Milica
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the author gives a brief overview of the origin and development of
radio in France, as well as the origin and development of radio marketing. Created
near the end of the 19th century, radio experienced expansion in the true sense of the
word in the 20th century. After the end of the First World War, when it was used for
military purposes, radio began to be used as a public media outlet in the twenties of
the 20th century. Numerous public and private stations are opening, and the radio
audience is growing rapidly. In order to finance private radio stations, a whole new
area of radio marketing emerged. Radio proved to be a very suitable medium for
advertising, and the growing radio audience meant expanding the circle of potential
consumers of advertised goods.
During the Second World War, the state assumed a monopoly over radio
broadcasting, and this practice continued even after liberation. Until 1981, it was not
possible to establish private radio stations in France. The second half of the 20th
century and the 21st century in France were marked by the state's efforts to introduce
various prohibitions in the field of marketing so that the population would not be
encouraged to buy products harmful to health, such as alcoholic beverages and
tobacco products
RED NA JAVNIM SPEKTAKLIMA (DISCIPLINA SPECTACULUM) U STAROM RIMU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Sovrlić Milica
Published: January 2025

In ancient Rome, various types of public performances filled the leisure of the
population, but they were also an instrument of the internal policy of the emperors.
Magnificent events of various forms, held in the forum, stadium, theater, arenas, left
the impression of continuous entertainment for numerous spectators. However, in
addition to the usual spectacularity for which they were known, such events also
carried certain risks. For these reasons, their organization and implementation
required compliance with certain rules.
UTICAJ POPULISTA NA USTAVNE DEMOKRATIJE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Matić Dejan
Published: January 2025

The paper discusses the influence of populists on constitutional democracies, the
constitutional system and the position of the constitutional judiciary. Numerous
countries in Europe, such as Turkey, Hungary, Poland and Bulgaria, are facing
challenges brought by the rise of populist movements. Their impact on constitutional
democracy can be deeply problematic since the conceptual determination of populism
in a situation of stable functioning of the political system inevitably leads to the
conclusion that it represents a kind of anomaly. Populist strategies often include
attacks on the media and civil society, further weakening democratic institutions and
procedures. This paper is an attempt to provide an overview of the political situation
and to highlight the potential consequences for the future of democracy in these
countries.
ISTORIJSKI RAZVOJ UPRAVNOG SUDSTVA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Vučinić Dejan
Published: January 2025

Serbia is one of the few countries that can boast of a long tradition when it
comes to administrative justice. The early realization of the need for such a way of
controlling the administration did not result in the rapid introduction of administrative courts, but in the given historical circumstances it paved the way to the
establishment of the administrative judiciary as we know it today, exemplified in the
institution of the unified administrative court of the Republic of Serbia.
The importance of such control is supported by the struggle that took place in the
European countries of the 19th century, for the establishment of a rule of law, which
is based on the principle of legality, and which includes the control of acts of public
authority and greater protection of the rights of individuals based on legal standards.
The idea and meaning of judicial control of administration in all countries remained
the same, but the way in which judicial control is institutionally shaped and organized
is different.
Following the French example, Serbia founded the State Council and accepted
the French model of the administrative judiciary. However, the development path of
the administrative judiciary will not constantly follow an upward path, but will be
conditioned to a significant extent by the external and internal struggle for
independence, supremacy, and later by world wars and a new socio-political
ideology.
The aim of the work is to present and review the development of the
administrative judiciary in Serbia in a systematic manner in order to determine the
main characteristics of the domestic administrative judiciary and to see the directions
of future development.
The Implementation of Internet of Things (IOT) In Education to Improve The Quality of Learning
Authors: Pogoh Deitje Sofie , Natanael Pinangkaan Stevan , Saputra Bawimbang Defen Eka , Jiferson Takaendengan Douglas , Ladi Jordan Kelvin , Torar Matthew
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed various industries, and education is no exception. The implementation of IoT in education presents significant opportunities to enhance the quality of learning by creating interactive, connected, and personalized educational environments. This paper explores the potential benefits and challenges associated with integrating IoT technologies into educational systems. By leveraging smart devices, sensors, and real-time data, IoT can improve learning experiences, increase student engagement, and optimize classroom management. IoT-enabled solutions, such as smart classrooms, remote learning tools, and personalized learning pathways, provide real-time feedback and insights, helping educators track student progress and tailor instruction to individual needs. Additionally, IoT enhances collaboration and communication among students, educators, and educational institutions. However, the successful integration of IoT requires overcoming challenges related to infrastructure, security, and privacy concerns. This paper discusses the current trends in IoT applications in education, examines case studies, and provides recommendations for effectively implementing IoT to improve educational outcomes. Ultimately, the adoption of IoT has the potential to revolutionize learning by making it more interactive, efficient, and student-centered.
Strategi Keunggulan Bersaing Perkantoran di Complex Pondok Indah City Jakarta yang di Pengaruhi oleh Inovasi, Kualitas Layanan dan Reputasi yang Berdampak kepada Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Hasibuan Arnal , Sihite Mombang , Salim Fahruddin
Published: January 2025

The increase in good economic growth, especially in Jakarta, makes the property sector committed to developing its company in order to meet the needs of the community not only offices but also combining offices, residences and other activity centers in adjacent areas. This is a step and strategy carried out to increase selling value with an increasingly competitive market. The goal is to provide a space that is able to meet human needs and provide comfort for users. With the above concept, the author conducts research for the purpose of comprehensively exploring and examining data and information related to innovation variables, service quality, and company reputation in the Pondok Indah City Jakarta complex so that the company produces a competitive advantage that can improve company performance.
ОЦЕНКА ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ПРУД ЯЛТИНСКИЙ –
РУЧЕЙ ГАГАРИНСКИЙ В 2021–2022 ГГ.
ПО ГИДРОХИМИЧЕСКИМ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯМ
Authors: Lando E. E. , Tsoupikova N. A.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты гидролого-гидрохимических исследований системы пруд Ялтинский – ручей Гагаринский. Химический состав воды в данной системе складывается под влиянием комплекса факторов, включающих существенное антропогенное воздействие. Воды системы по большинству исследованных показателей соответствуют четвертому классу – «загрязненные».
РАЗРАБОТКА ЛАБОРАТОРНОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ
ДЛЯ ИСПЫТАНИЯ ОБМОТОЧНЫХ ПРОВОДОВ
Authors: Lipovtsev I.S. , Kazhekin I.E.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты оценки возможности проведения заводских лабораторных испытаний изоляции обмоточных проводов согласно ГОСТ IEC 60851-5-2017. Описаны результаты разработки оборудования, которое необходимо для проведения таких испытаний, но не имеет промышленных образцов. В работе представлена схема установки для проведения подсчета точечных дефектов изоляции, не имеющая промышленного исполнения, а
также результаты экспериментального исследования ее работоспособности.
КОНСТРУКЦИИ ВИНТОВЫХ СВАЙ ДЛЯ УСТРОЙСТВА
ФУНДАМЕНТОВ МАЛОЭТАЖНЫХ ЗДАНИЙ
В КАЛИНИНГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Timofeeva E.V. , Kulishkin A.V.
Published: January 2025

В контексте сравнительно недавнего появления технологии свайно-винтового фундамента в Калининградской области и недостатка научных исследований статья выделяет актуальность проблемы и необходимость ее решения. Освещается значимость применения новых
строительных технологий для решения проблем слабых грунтов, характерных для данного
региона. Обсуждаются преимущества винтовых свай, такие как повышение несущей способности, снижение затрат и увеличение эффективности строительства. Проводится расчет винтовой сваи по методике в Своде правил 24.13330.2021 Свайные фундаменты [1]. В статье
также подчеркивается необходимость научных исследований и разработок в этой области
для обеспечения устойчивости и эффективности строительства в условиях Калининградской
области.
АНАЛИЗ ВАРИАНТОВ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДУГОГАСЯЩИМ
РЕАКТОРОМ
Authors: Bronnikov V.A.
Published: January 2025

Проанализированы варианты управления плавнорегулируемого дугогасящего реактора. Реализован алгоритм автоматической настройки методом включения в нейтраль источника переменного напряжения. Разработаны имитационные модели в программной среде
SimInTech.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ РАЗРАБОТКИ МАКЕТА ГИДРОАГРЕГАТА
ПРАВДИНСКОЙ ГЭС-3
Authors: Vanag E.D.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены некоторые результаты разработки макета Правдинской ГЭС-3.
Приведены основные характеристики проектируемой электростанции. Дан анализ недостатков макетов, изготовленных коммерческими макетными организациями. Обоснован выбор
программного обеспечения для разработки моделей и представлены результаты моделирования элементов гидроагрегата.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ РЫНКА ЖИЛОЙ
НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ КАЛИНИНГРАДСКОГО РЕГИОНА
Authors: Rokina D. S. , Korsakova P. L. , Gorbunova V. B.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье рассматриваются основные проблемы и перспективы развития рынка
недвижимости в Калининградском регионе. Проведен анализ текущей ситуации на рынке
жилья, выделены основные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются участники рынка, предложены возможные направления развития. В статье также исследуются факторы, влияющие на
спрос и предложение на жилье в регионе, особенности архитектурного наследия, а также потенциал для инновационных подходов к развитию рынка недвижимости.
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ТОРГОВОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
КАК ФАКТОР ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЕЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ
БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Bozhko M. D.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены определения понятий «стратегическое развитие» и «экономическая безопасность» в контексте торговых организаций. Обоснованы важность и актуальность
исследования в условиях динамично меняющегося рыночного окружения. Проведен анализ
основных вызовов и угроз, стоящих перед торговыми организациями в Калининградской области, а также рассмотрено влияние внешних и внутренних факторов на эффективность деятельности данных организаций. Сформулирована взаимосвязь между стратегическим развитием и экономической безопасностью торговых организаций. Исследованы методы и инструменты стратегического планирования, способствующие обеспечению устойчивого развития организации в условиях рыночной конкуренции. Выявлены ключевые факторы, влияющие на успешное стратегическое развитие торговой организации. Проведено исследование
финансовых показателей калининградской торговой организации ООО «Виктория Балтия» и
ее стратегий развития.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ СТРАТЕГИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ
БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ПОЛЬША
Authors: Klyuchko A. N. , Klyuchko N.A.
Published: January 2025

В работе обосновано влияние внешнеполитических событий на эволюцию Стратегий
национальной безопасности Республики Польша с 1992 г. по настоящее время с точки зрения
политического неореализма, что отражается в изменении приоритетов безопасности страны в
сторону увеличения расходов, связанных с ее оборонно-промышленным комплексом и милитаризацией страны.
СПЕЦИФИКА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ КУЛЬТУРНО-ДОСУГОВОЙ
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В Г. ТАГАНРОГЕ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ
СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Authors: Pshenichnykh K. P. , Maslak E. N.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается культурно-досуговая деятельность в Таганроге, направленная на выявление особенностей организации мероприятий и их воздействия на социальное
взаимодействие и качество жизни жителей. Проведенное анкетирование позволило оценить
участие и предпочтения местного населения, а также выявить факторы, влияющие на активность в культурной сфере и включенность в общественные процессы. Результаты исследования подчеркивают важность культурной активности для гармоничного развития сообщества
Reabsorção radicular: causas e consequências
Authors: Cavalheri Bruno Rodrigues Almeida
Published: January 2025

O presente texto tem como objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico de autores, textos, artigos e documentos que se referem à reabsorção radicular no tratamento ortodôntico, com o intuito de identificar e elencar os possíveis fatores etiológicos que a causam, possibilitando a prevenção por meio de planejamento individualizado, apresentando nas reabsorções radiculares externas um protocolo de controle radiográfico. No texto pretende-se mostrar, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, as definições de reabsorção radicular, tomando por base autores, textos, livros e estudiosos sobre assunto, que é de extrema importância a todos os indivíduos. No decorrer do texto aponta-se que a reabsorção radicular pode ocorrer em cerca de 6 e 10% dos pacientes mesmo sem terem sido submetidos a tratamento ortodôntico, levando em conta fatores etiológicos que apontam como resultado: idade, gênero, ou uso de aparelhos ortodônticos. Assim, a reabsorção radicular apical pode ocorrer tanto durante quanto após o tratamento, podendo ser multifatorial, ou seja, por fatores extrínsecos ou intrínsecos, locais ou mecânicos que interagem entre si, sendo que os dentes permanentes podem passar por um processo inflamatório e dolorido. Cabe ao ortodontista realizar uma anamnese detalhada como prevenção e planejamento do tratamento clínico individualizado de acordo com os fatores de risco que cada caso apresenta.
MARPE: uma alternativa de expansão maxilar
Authors: Felkiker Fabiane , Nogueira Weber Adriano
Published: January 2025

A deficiência maxilar é um problema comum na ortodontia e a expansão rápida da maxila é a terapia de escolha para o tratamento. Com o uso do MARPE, otimizamos o potencial de expansão óssea e reduzimos os efeitos indesejáveis, como a inclinação dentária. Através de exames e a ortodontia digital, pode-se realizar um bom planejamento individualizado, minimizar os riscos e obter maior segurança na execução da técnica. Este trabalho tem como o objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a técnica MARPE e suas indicações. Conclui-se que mais estudos são necessários, porém, já é observado sucesso da técnica MARPE quando esta for bem indicada.
Protocolo Vista: revisão de literatura
Authors: Pavan Andresa Rovani , Nogueira Weber Adriano
Published: January 2025

Caninos impactados superiores sempre demonstram um tratamento desafiador, principalmente quando o mesmo se encontra numa posição desfavorável ou em estreita relação com as raízes dos incisivos superiores. Várias são as opções de tratamentos que variam desde a permanência do canino até a extração dentária do mesmo. Para se obter um bom tratamento o diagnóstico precoce é fundamental. Na atualidade um novo método tem se destacado para tracionamento de canino impactado por vestibular, este envolve o uso da técnica: Vertical Incision Subperiosteal Tunnel Access (Vista), uma técnica menos invasiva. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar o protocolo Vista, seu objetivo, finalidade, vantagens e desvantagens. Conclui-se dessa forma, que embora essa seja uma técnica relativamente nova, quando bem indicada comprova ser muito eficaz nos tracionamentos de caninos impactados por vestibular.
ANALISIS PERAN INSTAGRAM DALAM KEPUTUSAN FOLLOWERS MELANJUTKAN STUDI DI BATAM TOURISM POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Santika Kamelia , Lubis Arina Luthfini , Wibowo Andri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh Instagram @batamtoursmpolytechnic terhadap keputusan calon mahasiswa untuk mendaftar di Politeknik Pariwisata Batam. Data menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden (82,9%) mengikuti akun ini setiap hari sebelum pendaftaran, mencerminkan keterlibatan tinggi dan ketertarikan terhadap konten yang disediakan. Dengan fokus pada mahasiswa baru angkatan 2024 di Program Studi Manajemen Kuliner, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari pertanyaan terbuka dan tertutup. Kuesioner ini dirancang untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi responden terhadap konten Instagram @batamtoursmpolytechnic dan bagaimana konten tersebut memengaruhi keputusan mereka. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yang memungkinkan peneliti untuk menggali pemahaman mendalam mengenai fenomena ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden aktif mengikuti akun Instagram @batamtoursmpolytechnic dan merasa konten yang disajikan memengaruhi keputusan mereka untuk mendaftar di BTP. Sebanyak (75,9%) responden menganggap postingan Instagram berpengaruh besar atau sangat besar dalam keputusan pendaftaran, dan 92,3% mengikuti akun tersebut sebelum mendaftar. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa konten Instagram berperan signifikan dalam keputusan pendaftaran dan menawarkan peluang untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan dengan calon mahasiswa melalui strategi konten yang lebih relevan dan informatif. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang peran media sosial dalam keputusan akademik calon mahasiswa.
Exploring how AI can be used to Promote Collaboration in group Project reduce Conflict in Team Dynamics and Enhance Cooperative Learning Experiences
Authors: Javed Umer , Rohilla Atiya , Adnan Ghazal , Taj Naveen
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to determine how artificial intelligence facilitates cooperation, minimizes conflict, and increases cooperative learning among group project teams comprising university students and instructors. The quantitative approach is applied to collect data from a sample size of 250 students and 150 instructors recruited using probability sampling methods from universities across Punjab. A self-administered questionnaire is used for the data collection purposes based on AI tools utilization, improved communication, and resolution of conflict between them along with general results of learning. Statistical methods, such as Pearson's r correlation analysis, regression analysis, and post-hoc tests were applied to analyze the data. All results obtained are positive; that is, utilization of artificial intelligence had relationships with improvements in collaboration (r = 0.76), communication (r = 0.72), coordination of tasks (r = 0.78), conflict reduction (r = 0.80), and the outcomes of learning (r = 0.75). Regression analysis has verified that AI tools are strong predictors of these changes, as the p-values are less than 0.05. This study emphasizes the strength of AI-driven tools in enhancing teamwork, reducing interpersonal conflicts, and encouraging cooperative learning in group settings. Therefore, the implications of the findings are very critical for the utilization of AI tools in educational settings.
Investigating the Future Role of AI in Therapeutic Settings and whether AI will Eventually Supplement or Replace Human Counselors
Authors: Mehmood Rida , Parvez Muhammad Asad , Qureshi Maria , Sagheer Zainab
Published: January 2025

This study examines the existing role and prospects of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in mental health therapy, evaluating whether AI can augment or supplant human counselors. This research employs a quantitative methodology on a sample of seven Pakistani startups that provide AI-driven mental health solutions. The CEOs of these firms were approached with a self-administered questionnaire to collect data on the effectiveness, limitations, and potential of AI in providing therapeutic interventions. The gathered data underwent correlation analysis, regression analysis, and post-hoc statistics to identify linkages and trends. Statistical research demonstrated a strong association between the accessibility and scalability of AI and treatment outcomes, whereas the limitations of AI were apparent in addressing complex mental health issues. Furthermore, AI was determined to augment rather than supplant human therapists, with notable disparities observed across various organizational sizes. The study emphasizes the supportive function of AI in mental health therapy, while underscoring critical attributes of human counselors, such as empathy and personalized care.
PROSOCIALNESS AND SOLITUDE
Authors: Vitalia Ileana Loredana
Published: January 2025

The current study investigates the relationship between prosocialness and solitude with a particular focus on the negative and positive sides of solitude. Prosocialness and solitude are seen as essential elements in the dynamic process of individual self-regulation process that integrates the need to belong and the necessity to renew or to conserve energy for future pro social interactions. The main purposes were: 1.to test the correlation between prosocialness and solitude; 2. to design and to implement a creative meditation group metaphor (the magic garden) to increase the prosocialness dimension and to attenuate the negative experiences of solitude. Multiple methods were used in this study: experimental design, observation, psychodiagnostic instruments, and statistical methods (Correlation and Paired-Samples T Test). Results suggest that if someone prefers to involve in proactive actions such as sharing, helping, taking care of, feeling emphatic with others, it is more likely to prefer less time spent in negative solitude. The creative meditation group metaphor enhanced feelings of connection and allowed the participants to explore the self-transformative and restorative effects of solitude (the positive side of solitude) in the form of self-reflection, creative insights and relaxation. It is the balance between prosocialness and solitude that can better support and contribute to a healthy and meaningful life.
PERFECTIONISM, PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Stan Andreea , Ionescu Maria Claudia
Published: January 2025

Studies show that perfectionism is associated with academic performance, because people with a high level of perfectionism study more, they are rather intrinsically motivated and have higher performance standards. However, certain dimensions of perfectionism and an excessively high level are associated with low well-being, emotional exhaustion and frustration when the results are not the desired ones.
This study aimed to assess the relationship between perfectionism, wellbeing and academic performance in students. Perfectionism was assessed using a shortened version of the Frost et al. Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (F-MPS-Brief) (Burgess, Frost, & DiBartolo, 2016), and a shortened version of the Psychological Wellbeing Scale (Ryff & Keyes, 1995) was used to identify students' level of wellbeing. Students reported their academic performance in their last semester of study. Participants in this study included 362 Romanian students from different academic majors and with different degrees. The results revealed significant correlations between dimensions of perfectionism, wellbeing and academic performances Our findings extend the current understanding of the relationship between students’ perfectionism, wellbeing and academic performance.
ANALISA PEMANTAUAN KUALITAS UDARA AMBIEN (PM2,5 PM10 DAN TSP) DI PT SUCOFINDO KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Mulyani Tri , Ainingsih Shofiah Nurul
Published: January 2025

Pemantauan kualitas udara ambien merupakan bagian dari pengelolaan kualitas udara dengan tujuan menjadikan kualitas udara di lingkungan layak bagi kesehatan manusia dan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara kuantitatif menggunakan analisis data dan kesimpulan data. Pemantauan kualitas udara ambien sampel yang diambil di PT Sucofindo, Kota Bandung adalah konsentrasi (Particulate Matter) PM2,5, PM10 dan TSP. Konsentrasi yang didapat PM2,5 pada titik 1 25,58 μg/m³, 23,06 μg/m³ dan 22,33 μg/m³,  pada titik 2 35,20 μg/m³, 31,47 μg/m³ dan 28,10 μg/m³. Konsentrasi PM10 titik 1 36,83 μg/m³, 33,81 μg/m³ dan 30,86 μg/m³, pada titik 2; 53,79 μg/m³, 50,60 μg/m³ dan 46,80 μg/m³. Konsentrasi di bawah baku mutu sebesar 55 μg/m³ dan 75 μg/m³. TSP titik 1 yaitu 87,76 μg/m³, 81,53 μg/m³ dan 77,79 μg/m³, titik 2; 123,76 μg/m³, 120,60 μg/m³ dan 111,3 μg/m³. Konsentrasi TSP yang didapat masih di bawah baku mutu sebesar 230 μg/m³.
KARAKTERISTIK LIMBAH LUMPUR HASIL PENGOLAHAN AIR BERSIH PDAB TIRTATAMA DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Aini Indi Ayunur , Anasstasia Titi Tiara
Published: January 2025

Limbah yang dihasilkan dari suatu pengolahan air bersih berupa lumpur yang terdiri dari fase cair dan padat. Komposisi kandungan yang terdapat di limbah lumpur dipengaruhi oleh jenis koagulan yang digunakan. Salah satu kandungan paling tinggi di lumpur adalah aluminium yang merupakan salah satu bahan dari koagulan yang sering digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik limbah lumpur hasil pengolahan air bersih PDAB Tirtatama Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode grab sampling untuk pengambilan fase cair lumpur dan purposive sampling untuk pengambilan fase padatan lumpur. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa metode analisis deskriptif untuk menjelaskan dari data-data yang sudah diambil di lapangan dan diuji hasil laboratoriumnya. Terdapat beberapa parameter yang akan dianalisis, yaitu kandungan aluminium, kadar lengas, TDS, TSS, dan pH. Lumpur SDB Sistem Bantar PDAB Tirtatama DIY memiliki karakteristik 5,47% berupa cairan dan 94,53% berupa total padatannya. Kandungan aluminium yang terdapat pada lumpur sebesar 145.399,98 mg/kg. Air yang terdapat pada lumpur memiliki kandungan aluminium 0,0238 mg/L pada saluran inlet SDB dan 146,84 mg/L pada saluran outlet SDB.
Dukungan Sosial dan Resiliensi Remaja yang Mengalami Kesulitan Hidup: Systematic Literature Review Using Big Data Analysis
Authors: Auliya Naila Putri Dita , Nur Eva
Published: January 2025

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood. They will begin to form their identity and face various challenges that have the potential to affect their mental and emotional health. In this journey, there are still many teenagers who have to face significant life difficulties, such as family problems, academic difficulties, disabilities, or even emotional trauma. Adolescents who experience difficulties in life need to have resilience skills to be able to survive and face the problems they face. Social support makes individuals more resilient in stressful situations and equips individuals with resources to bounce back from difficult circumstances. The design used in this study is a systematic literature review which consists of several steps, namely (1) literature collection, (2) selection of relevant literature, (3) literature review using the focus of content analysis, (4) withdrawal of review results, and (5) discussion of review results. Researchers use two applications to search and analyze large amounts of data (big data). Based on the results of a review of 200 research articles, 7 articles were selected that are most relevant to this study. Social support has a significant influence in increasing the resilience of adolescents who experience difficulties in life. However, social support is not the main factor in determining resilience in adolescents who experience difficulties in life.
The Moderating Role of Profitability in the CSR-Firm Value Relationship: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Christi Caroline Yvonne , Suganda Tarsisius Renald , Cahyadi Rino Tam
Published: January 2025

Research Aims: this study aims to examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) engagement and firm value, with a focus on LQ45 companies listed consecutively on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. Additionally, it investigates the moderating role of profitability in this relationship.
Design/ methodology/ approach: The study employs panel data analysis using financial data from LQ45 companies over a five-year period (2018–2022). CSR, leverage, liquidity, profitability, and firm value are measured and analyzed to evaluate direct and moderating effects.
Research Findings: CSR does not significantly enhance firm value, and in some cases, it negatively affects it, suggesting that the costs associated with CSR may outweigh its benefits in markets where short-term financial performance is prioritized. Regarding the moderating role of profitability in the CSR-firm value relationship; the results indicate no significant moderating effect. Despite this, the inclusion of profitability in the model improves explanatory power, highlighting the complexity of the CSR-profitability-firm value relationship.
Theoretical Contribution/ Originality: These findings challenge shareholder theory, particularly in developing markets, where CSR may be perceived as a non-value-adding expense. Firms in such markets should consider CSR strategies to local conditions and prioritize financial sustainability. Future research should explore external factors, such as stakeholder perceptions and regulatory environments, that influence CSR effectiveness.
Mathematical Analysis of Energy and Exergy loss in Air Conditioning system as Affected by Ambient Temperature
Authors:   Department of Engineering, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Muscat, Oman, Subbiah Muthuraman , Murugan Sivaraj ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rohini College of Engineering and Technology, TN- India, Ayyappan Kumar ,   Department of Applied Sciences, Amrita College of Engineering and Technology, TN- India
Published: January 2025

The article provides a Mathematical analysis of exergy in air-conditioning as affected by ambient temperature. The Mathematical simulation model employs an integrated air conditioning system subjected to varying ambient temperatures to monitor the changes in the four primary components: the compressor, condenser, capillary, and evaporator, in relation to ambient temperature. The examination of the exergy of the four devices revealed that the capillary exhibits an anomalous increase in exergy loss with rising ambient temperature, in contrast to the other devices. The findings indicate that minimizing exergy loss in the capillary, affected by ambient temperature, is crucial for enhancing the operational efficiency of an air-conditioning system when accounting for ambient temperature effects. The elevated ambient temperature results in a greater pressure drop in the capillary and increased exergy loss.