bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Beban Kerja dan Peran Ganda dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pengrajin Batik
Authors: Herdianti Herdianti , Maryana Tatik , Supriatna Supriatna
Published: January 2020

Latar belakang: Di Batik Mawar, hampir semua pekerjaan dikerjakan secara manual menggunakan tangan dan lengan atas secara berkesinambungan yang dikombinasi dengan ketelitian kerja dan penggunaan alat-alat tradisional. Pekerjaan mempunyai beban kerja yang berat dikarenakan semua proses kerja dilakukan oleh pengrajin yang sama sehingga menimbulkan kelelahan disamping itu pekerjanya juga memiliki peran ganda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah pada pengrajin batik mawar. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pengrajin di Batik Mawar. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil: Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk beban kerja didapatkan nilai p-Value = 0,001. Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk peran ganda didapatkan nilai p-value= 0,031. Dengan demikian  disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah. Sebaiknya pengrajin mencuci pakaian 2 kali sehari, memasak makanan siap saji, selain itu dengan cara bersama-sama dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan dirumah

Background: In Batik Mawar, almost all work is done manually using the hands and upper arms on a continuous basis combined with the rigor of work and the use of traditional tools. The work has a heavy workload because all the work process is done by the same craftsman causing fatigue besides that the worker also have double role. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between workload and dual role with feelings of fatigue on craftsmen batik roses.Method: This research is Quantitative research with Cross Sectional research design. The population in this study are all artisans in Batik Mawar. Sampling in this study using total sampling technique with the number of research samples as many as 40 respondents. Data analysis used by Univariat and Bivariat.Result: Result of data analysis using Chi-Square test for work load got value p-Value = 0,001. The result of data analysis using Chi-square test for double role got p-value = 0,031. Thus, it is concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between workload and dual role with feeling tired. We recommend that craftsmen wash clothes 2 times a day, cook ready meals, other than that together in completing the work at home
Hubungan Paparan Media Informasi Tentang Vaksin Palsu Dengan Minat Ibu Dalam Melakukan Imunisasi
Authors: Zurhayati Zurhayati , Maria Sihotang Hetty , Serlinika Gita
Published: January 2020

Hasil Survei World Health Organitation (WHO) terdapat 1,5 juta anak mengalami kematian tiap tahunnya, disebabkan oleh penyakit  yang sebetulnya bisa dicegah dengan imunisasi. Dilain pihak rasa ketakutan kepada efek samping vaksinasi menjadi lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan ketakutan terhadap penyakitnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan media informasi tentang vaksin palsu dengan minat ibu dalam imunisasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Analisis data terdiri dari analisis univariat. Bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita berusia 0-12 bulan berjumlah 216. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Random Sampling, didapatlah 140 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas terpapar media informasi sebanyak 98 (70.0%), dan   minoritas tidak terpapar media informasi sebanyak 42 (30%). Hasil uji chi square nilai (P value = 0,000 < 0,05. Ada hubungan paparan media informasi tentang vaksin palsu dengan minat ibu dalam melakukan imunisasi.

 

The results of the World Health Organitation Survey (WHO) have 1.5 million children experiencing death each year, caused by diseases that can actually be prevented by immunization. On the other hand the fear of the side effects of vaccination becomes more dominant than the fear of the disease. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of exposure to information media about fake vaccines with the interest of mothers in immunization in the working area of the Inpatient Health Center of Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru in 2017. This study was a quantitative analytical study with a cross sectional design. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis. Bivariate uses the chi square test. The study population of all mothers who have infants and toddlers aged 0-12 months amounted to 216. Samples were taken by Random Sampling technique, obtained 140 samples. The results showed that the majority of information media were exposed to 98 (70.0%), and 42 (30%) were not exposed to information media. The value of the chi square test (P value = 0,000 <0,05). There is a relationship between exposure to media information about fake vaccines with the interest of mothers in immunization.
Evaluation of Outpatient Prescription Compliance in A Bukittinggi Hospital
Authors: Afriani Tika , Angraini Dessy , Jannah Miftahul
Published: January 2020

Prescriptions are written requests from doctors or dentists to pharmacists, whether in paper or electronic form to provide and deliver medicines to patients in accordance with applicable regulations. Pharmacists play an important role in preventing medication error by performing prescription screening to reduce the risks of harm on patients. The objective of the study was to evaluate the compliance of outpatient prescriptions in Bukittinggi Hospital. This research was performed using descriptive observational with a cross-sectional design. An amount of 119 prescriptions from July to September 2017 were collected. All prescriptions were screened for their compliance to Pharmaceutical Care Standard in Indonesian Hospitals, which consists of three criteria: 1) administrative requirements, 2) pharmaceutical compatibilities and 3) clinical considerations, and derived into 21 sub-criteria. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. After screened thoroughly, there were no prescriptions which totally comply with the standard. There were only 10 of 21 sub-criteria which were fulfilled by the prescriptions, which were registration number, R/ mark, patient`s name, dosage form, frequency, duration of therapy, drug name, strength, drug interaction, and drug duplication. It can be concluded that the prescriptions have not fulfilled the pharmaceutical care standard. Thus, hospital pharmacists need to improve pharmaceutical services.
Persepsi Perawat Tentang Evidence Based Nursing Practice (EBNP) di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Irmayanti Reni , Malini Hema , Murni Dewi
Published: January 2020

Evidence-Based Practice is a systematic approach to improving the quality of nursing practiceby collecting the best evidence. The application of Evidence Based Nursing Practice (EBNP) in nursing services has focused on the hospital setting. The concept of EBNP is acceptable but difficult to implement, so it is necessary to study how nurses' perceptions of EBNP are. This study aims to explore nurses' perceptions about EBNP at Bukittinggi Hospital. Qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with six participants using purposive sampling technique. Criteria for inclusion in the sample are the head of the room or the team leader in the nursing service unit. Data were analyzed by the Colaizzi method. The results this research found four themes, (1) Lack of nurses 'understanding of EBNP, (2) Obstacles in EBNP implementation (3) Nurses' expectations in implementing EBNP, (4) Benefits in implementing EBNP. The conclusion this research is the lack of nurses 'understanding of EBNP, there are obstacles in implementing EBNP, nurses' expectations in implementing EBNP and the advantages in implementing EBNP

Evidence-Based Practice adalah pendekatan sistematis untuk meningkatkan kualitas praktik keperawatan dengan mengumpulkan bukti terbaik. Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing Practice (EBNP) dalam pelayanan keperawatan telah difokuskan pada tatanan rumah sakit. Konsep EBNP dapat diterima namun sulit dalam implementasinya, sehingga perlu dikaji bagaimana persepsi perawat tentang EBNP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi perawat tentang EBNP di RSAM Bukittinggi. Desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada enam partisipan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi sampel adalah kepala ruangan atau ketua tim pada unit pelayanan keperawatan. Data dianalisis dengan metode Colaizzi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan empat  tema yaitu (1) Kurangnya pemahaman perawat tentang EBNP, (2) Hambatan dalam penerapan EBNP (3) Harapan perawat dalam penerapan EBNP, (4) Keuntungan dalam menerapkan EBNP. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu kurangnya pemahaman perawat tentang EBNP, terdapat hambatan dalam penerapan EBNP, harapan perawat dalam penerapan EBNP dan keuntungan dalam menerapkan EBNP
Lições da pedra (ensaio visual)
Authors: Lira Ícaro , Muñoz Elena Lespes
Published: January 2020

Nos últimos anos, Ícaro Lira vem analisando as implicações e os desdobramentos de atos políticos e históricos da História Brasileira através de um trabalho documental, arquivista, arqueológico e de ficção. Suas exposições apresentam estruturas similares a pequenos “museus”, onde reúne diversos fragmentos esquecidos, produzindo um sistema de objetos que articula materiais artísticos e não-artísticos, e um conjunto de ações, não necessariamente confinadas a um objeto artístico, mas dispersas em exposições, livros, oficinas, debates, caminhadas etc.
Business Process Re-Engineering and Profitability in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry: The Mediating Influence of Operational Performance
Authors: Olawumi Dele Awolusi  , Olusegun Sulaiman Atiku
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study was to operationalize and test a conceptual model to measure the effect ofBusiness Process Re-engineering (BPR) implementation on profitability in the Nigerian oil and gas industry.Based on a framework from Al-Mashari and Zairi, these objectives were achieved using the followingprocedures: reliability and validity analysis, factor analyses (exploratory factor analysis-EFA andconfirmatory factor analysis-CFA) and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The model contrived thereforeconfirmed the positive influence of BPR on profitability, as well as the mediating influence of operationalperformance in the Nigerian Oil and Gas industry. Specifically, the structural model shows the positive effectof organizational structure and IT Infrastructures on both profitability and operational performance.However, SEM failed to establish the relationship between management competence and support andprofitability. The study is expected to enhance the adoption and successful implementation of BPRprogrammes in the oil and gas industry.
Working Capital Management and Performance of Industrial and Consumer Goods Firms in Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Olaoye  , Clement Olatunji  , Adeboboye  , Roseline
Published: January 2020

This study conducted a comparative analysis on working capital management and performance ofindustrial and consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Precisely, the study compared effect of average collectionperiod and average payment period on return on capital employed of selected industrial goods and consumergoods firms. 20 firms were randomly selected over a period of 10 years data were collected from annualreport of the firms. This study used static data analyses to analyze data. Result showed average collectionperiod and average payment period exert insignificant positive effect on return on capital employed ofindustrial goods firms, while both average collection period and average payment period exert insignificantnegative effect on return on capital employed of consumer goods firms. Independent t-test result showedsignificant mean difference between coefficient estimate corresponding to industrial and consumer goodsfirms. This study concluded that there exists significant difference between the effect of working capitalmanagement on performance of industrial goods firms and consumer goods firms when performance ismeasured in terms of return on capital employed. Hence firms in both sub-sectors should be strategic whenmanaging working capital, by setting higher average payment period in a manner that will not crowd-outtheir credit worthiness.
The Effect of Fiscal Policy on Capital Flight in Namibia
Authors: Valdemar J. Undji  , Teresia Kaulihowa
Published: January 2020

The occurrences of capital flight continue to be of great concern for many developing countries and Namibia is not an exception to this. This study aimed at examining the effect of fiscal policy on capital flight in Namibia for the period, 2009-2018. To assess this, the Auto-Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) bound test to cointegration technique was employed. The finding revealed that there is a long-run relationship between the selected macroeconomic factors and capital flight. In particular in the long-run government expenditure and its interaction with debt stock are found to positively affect capital flight. In the short-run however, past capital flight, previous period tax rates, previous external debt, current debt stock, previous inflation rate, as well as previous financial deepening were found to bear a positive effect on capital flight. Estimate of capital flight using the residual approach shows that Namibia lost about N$ 42 billion in 9 years through capital flight. This means on average Namibia lost close to N$ 5 billion in capital flight. These empirical findings, call for serious policy interventions in order to minimize and contain the issue of capital flight in the country.
The Challenges/Barriers Preventing the South African Youth in Becoming Entrepreneurs: South African Overview
Authors: Thobile N Radebe
Published: January 2020

Youth entrepreneurship is commonly measured as a significant determinant of poverty reduction, economic development and job creation but the participation of the youth in entrepreneurship is worrisome. Against this background, this study aims to evaluate the challenges that are preventing the youth in starting their own businesses. A qualitative research approach was adopted to enable the use of secondary data literature. The research methodology was undertaken by systematically reviewing and contextualizing the literature regarding the challenges preventing the youth from participating in entrepreneurship activities. The data was analyzed using thematic content analysis. The results showed that the lack of education, society’s attitude towards youth entrepreneurship, lack of access to finance and a poor entrepreneurship culture are the barriers that prevent youth from engaging in entrepreneurial activities. A policy implication arising from these findings is that there is a need for entrepreneurship education, better support from society and the provision in terms of the easy access to finance.
The Effect of Climate Change on Agricultural Crop Returns in Uganda
Authors: Geoffrey Norman Tumwine  , Razack B Lokina  , John Mary Matovu
Published: January 2020

The study examined the effect of climate change on agricultural crop returns in Uganda using the Ricardian Panel Tobit technique and the World Bank Living Standards Measurement Survey (LSMS) data, climate data from Uganda National Meteorological Authority (UNMA) and global weather data. The findings showed that climate related risks account for over 67 percent of agricultural risks and less than 2 percent of the farming households practise irrigation. Farmers that practised irrigation earned higher agricultural returns nationally than their counterparts did. The findings show that the output elasticities with respect to temperature range from -2.02 percent to 0.543 percent. This implies that for the average temperature increase by 1 percent, maize farm returns decreased by 2.02 percent, banana by 1.7 percent, cassava by 1.50 percent and beans by 1.01 percent. While 1 percent increases in rainfall, lowered banana returns by 0.02 percent, beans by 0.08 percent, cassava by 0.035 percent, maize by 0.025 percent except for groundnuts’ returns increased by 0.115 percent. Apart from climate factors, non-climate factors such as capital, labour, farm size, fertilizers and soil quality are equally important inputs and significantly impact on agricultural farm returns. The study proposes that due to unrelenting adverse climate change effects in Uganda, adoption of multi-pronged approaches such as extensive irrigation, agro-insurance, diversification of agricultural activities, use of food cribs during bumper harvests would be the breath of life for Ugandan farmers.
Key Factors of Small Business Success: Literature Review
Authors: OkrÄ™glicka MaÅ‚gorzata
Published: January 2020

The success of small businesses sector is crucial for national economies of all countries around the world. This is why the constant analysis of determinants responsible for small firm success is necessary. It allows for a quickreaction to changingbusiness conditionsandthe continuous improvement ofmanagement methods. Literature reviewindicated that theanalysis of key success factorsof smallbusinesses is a commonlyundertakensubject, although it is difficult tofind acomprehensivestudy, completely classifying the determinants ofsuccessaccording to certain criteria.
Volatilization characteristics of high-lead slag and its influence on measurement of physicochemical properties at high temperature
Authors: Wang Guohua , Cui Yaru , Yang Ze , Guo Ziliang , Zhao Lv , Li Xiaoming , Zhao Junxue , Tang Wendan
Published: January 2020

Volatilization causes measurement deviations of physicochemical properties for volatiles-containing slag at high temperature. Hence, investigating the degree of volatilization and identifying the volatilization mechanism and deviation rules are crucial to improve the accuracy of the measured properties. Here, PbO-FeOx-CaO-SiO2-ZnO slag system was selected as a research subject. The volatile characteristics and non-isothermal intrinsic kinetic models of high-temperature volatilization for lead slag were established by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and the volatilization mechanism and deviation in the measured properties were determined by analyzing the phase and chemical composition of the residues. In addition, experimental measurements of the melting temperature/ viscosity were compared with theoretically calculated results. The volatilization of PbO decreased the lead-containing phase, but increased the amount of precipitated spinel phase, which led to the deviation in the measured physicochemical properties of the studied slags. The volatilization kinetics for PbO in the slags followed three-dimensional diffusion. The diffusion of PbO gas from PbO-FeOx-CaO-SiO2-ZnO slag was the restrictive step of volatile reaction, and mechanism function was g(?)=1-(1-?)1?3. Moreover, during the slag properties measurement at high temperatures, a high heating rate and protective gas can be used to reduce volatilization of lead slag and avoid consequent properties deviation.
Assessing Soil Tolerance Limit for Two Soil Orders Surrounding Sulaimani City
Authors: Ahmed Marwa Abubakr , Sharif  Qadir Kamal
Published: January 2020

This research was conducted to determined Soil loss tolerance limit (SLTL) which used for soil and water conservation projects and assessing the potential risk of soil erosion. In this study, two different sites were selected including Bakrajo and Qallachwalan were located 9.4 and 23.7 km far from Sulaimani city respectively. The soil orders in the two studied sites were determined through describing the soil profile properties which were known as Vertisols and Mollisols respectively. Each site was divided into 16 sub-sites using the grid point system. The dimension of each site was (2.5*2.5 km). The estimated soil tolerance limit for whole grid points except one grid point at Bakrajo site was equal to 12.5 (Mg/ ha/ yr), while at Qallachwalan in a wide range as 2.5-10 (Mg/ ha/ yr). The mentioned results of soil tolerance limit explained that the Bakrajo site is more resistant to the risk of water erosion compared to Qallachwalan site which was known as a rugged area. Besides the most soil depth of the grid points at Qallachwalan was shallow did not exceed 50 cm. So the Qallachwalan site needs several processes conservation planning than the Bakrajo site which known as more deep and flatty soil.
Avaliação da assistência de enfermagem em um hospital especializado
Authors: Oliveira Prado Julia Tavares de , Oliveira Prado Bergamo Mariel Tavares de , Oliveira Thais Marchini de , Bachega Maria Irene
Published: January 2020

Avaliar a qualidade da assistência em enfermagem por meio do nível de satisfação do usuário de um hospital terciário e público do interior do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Participaram da pesquisa, 16 pacientes que realizaram cirurgias na área de otorrinolaringologia e que tinham permanecido internados 48 horas ou mais na Unidade de Internação no ano de 2016 em um hospital especializado do interior paulista. Os participantes responderam ao questionário Instrumento de Satisfação do Paciente (ISP). Levando-se em consideração a média total ponderada de todos os domínios estudados (3,9) e seu desvio padrão (0,7), os usuários desse hospital terciário e público possuem um bom nível de satisfação com a assistência de enfermagem, pois o valor está acima da média e o desvio padrão expressou que os dados não estão dispersos. O paciente deste hospital terciário e público possui um bom nível de satisfação com a assistência de enfermagem prestada.
Medo e dor no trabalho de parto e parto
Authors: Araújo Lima Ana Paula de , Mendes dos Santos Lima Marcileide , Pereira de Lucena Glaucia
Published: January 2020

O parto quando é vivenciado com dor, angústia, medo e isolamento, pode levar a distúrbios psicológicos, afetivos e emocionais, podendo influenciar o relacionamento mãe/filho, além de sua vida afetiva e conjugal. A busca dos artigos incluídos na revisão integrativa foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Literatura latino-americana em Ciências de Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Google Acadêmico. Os 15 artigos selecionados para os resultados foram expostos em forma de quadro para melhor visualização. A discussão dos resultados foi organizada em três subtemas: medo, dor e assistência durante a gestação, parto e pós-parto. Conclui-se que a informação e o conhecimento adquiridos pelas gestantes sobre a dor do trabalho de parto e parto podem minimizar o medo do desconhecido, é necessário que os profissionais de saúde revejam seus conceitos por meio da educação continuada, bem como, a disseminação de informações.
Psicoterapia psicoanalítica focalizada, implicaciones académicas en estudiantes universitarios. El modelo ESPORA
Authors: Blum Grynberg Bertha , Stern Forgach Catalina Elizabeth , Stincer Gómez Dení , Zarco Torres José Vicente , Sosa Torralba Janett Esmeralda
Published: January 2020

La presente investigación tuvo el propósito de constatar estadísticamente la efectividad psicoterapéutica de un modelo de intervención focalizado y de orientación psicoanalítica (ESPORA) sobre el desempeño académico de estudiantes universitarios de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Específicamente en el análisis de sus promedios y el número de materias inscritas y aprobadas. Se realizó una comparación del comportamiento de ambas variables antes y después del tratamiento en dos grupos de estudiantes, 432 que fueron atendidos y concluyeron el tratamiento y 204 que solicitaron el servicio, pero no lo recibieron. Se aplicó el estadístico Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney y se obtuvo que entre ambos grupos existen diferencias significativas, de lo cual se puede inferir que el modelo es eficaz y señala la necesidad de institucionalizar este tipo de modelo en espacios universitarios con el objetivo de mejorar su vida académica y evitar la deserción escolar.
Pengaruh Perendaman Air Kelapa Dan Rootone F Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Tanaman Nilam (Pogstemon cablin, Benth)
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto , Noor Rustam Baraq , Rofik Abdul
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the growth rate of patchouli (Pogostemon cablin, Benth) with f rotoone administration and coconut water. The research was conducted on land peraktek Polytechnic State Agricultural Samarinda time for 2 months starting from the month of June to August 2016. The research design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 6 replications. treatment is a0 = control, a1 = Immersion Coconut Water with a concentration of 50% pure coconut water, a2 = Immersion Coconut Water with a concentration of 100% pure coconut water, a3 = Immersion Rootone F with a concentration of 50 grams, a4 = basting mixture Coconut Water 50% with a mixture of 50 grams Rootone F, basting mixture a5 = 100% Coconut Water with a mixture Rootone F 50 grams. Results of analysis of variance showed that the Effects of Immersion Water Oil And Rootone F on Growth Cuttings Plant Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin, Benth) a very significant effect on the number of shoots 2 weeks after planting, plant height 2 WAP, 6 WAP, stem diameter 2 WAP, 4 WAP, 6 WAP and 8 WAP. real effect on the number of parameters shoots 4 WAP, 6 WAP, 8 WAP, plant height 4 and 8 WAP.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Bokashi Dan Pupuk Npk Phonska Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Jahe Putih Besar (Zingiber officinale)
Authors: Daung Ignasius , Suroto Suroto
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and interaction of Giving Bokashi Organic Fertilizer and NPK Phonska Fertilizer on Growth and Production of Large White Ginger Plants. The study was conducted for 5 months, starting in January 2018 until June 2018 starting from the preparation of planting media, nurseries, planting, to data collection. The location of this study was carried out in the experimental garden Faculty of Agriculture, Widya Gama Mahakam University Samarinda at. K.H. Washid Hasyim. The study was arranged in a 4x3 factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) and repeated 4 times. The first factor is the Bokashi organic fertilizer (B) consisting of 4 levels, namely: B0 (control), B1 (200 g / polybag), B2 (400 g / polybag), and B3 (600 g / polybag). The second factor is NPK Phonska (P) fertilizer consisting of 3 levels, namely: P0 (control), P1 (30 g / polybag), and P2 (40 g / polybag). The results showed that the treatment of Bokashi organic fertilizer and NPK Phonska fertilizer had a very significant effect on all parameters of observation, while the interaction of the two did not significantly affect all parameters of observation. In general, a dose of 400 g of Bokashi organic fertilizer for growth and production of large white ginger plants produces the best treatment, and a dose of 30 g of NPK Phonska fertilizer for growth and production of large white ginger plants produces the best treatment.
Das übersehene Medium. Zur Leistung und Bedeutung von Zeitschriften für eine sich ausdifferenzierende Gesellschaft. Eine Analyse am Beispiel des Schweizer Zeitschriftenmarktes
Authors: Jarren Otfried , Oehmer Franziska , Dioh Yuvviki
Published: January 2020

In segmentär differenzierten, individualisierten pluralen Gesellschaften sind Individuen wie soziale Gruppen zunehmend auf medial vermittelte spezifische Repräsentations-, Informations- wie Kommunikationsmöglichkeiten angewiesen. Diese Leistung erbringen spezialisierte publizistische Medien. Die universellen, tagesaktuellen publizistischen (Massen-)Medien, deren Funktion in der gesamtgesellschaftlichen Reflexion und Realitätskonstruktion liegt, leisten dies funktional nicht. Für die zielgerichtete Informationssuche wird vor allem auf Zeitschriften als thematisch spezialisierte wie sozial auf Gruppen und Interesse gerichtete Medien – und neuerdings auch auf Onlineangebote wie Social Media – zurückgegriffen. Den kommunikativen Leistungen von Zeitschriften im Sinne der Repräsentation von sozialen Interessen wie des Austausches spezifischer Informationen wurde in der Kommunikationswissenschaft wenig Beachtung geschenkt. Der Beitrag beabsichtigt, diese Forschungslücke zu schließen. Gefragt wird nach der Bedeutung von Zeitschriften für gesellschaftliche Differenzierungsprozesse. Dahinter liegt die Annahme, dass sich die Ausdifferenzierung und Pluralisierung in modernen, pluralen Gesellschaften von den Themen, Absendern und Zielstellungen des Zeitschriftenangebots ablesen lässt. Diese Grundthese beruht auf differenzierungstheoretischen und mediensystemischen Überlegungen, welche im Rahmen einer diachronen Strukturanalyse des Schweizer Zeitschriftenmarkts (1975–2016) überprüft werden sollen.
Differenzierung des Differenz-Ansatzes
Authors: Krone Jan , Voglreiter Alexandra
Published: January 2020

Unter Betrachtung der Forschungstradition komparativer Mediensystemforschung sowie dem Vergleich von ähnlichen Mediensystemen wie bspw. der EU-Mitgliedstaaten zeigt sich, dass die von Roger Blum entwickelten Ausprägungsmöglichkeiten nach der liberalen, der mittleren und der regulierten Linie nicht ausreichen, um Mediensysteme ausreichend unterscheiden zu können. Mediensysteme mit ähnlichen, aber doch unterschiedlichen politischen wie marktlichen Gegebenheiten müssen aufgrund der Knappheit der Blum’schen Ausprägungen in der gleichen Linie eingeordnet werden.Die hier vorgestellte Differenzierung des pragmatischen Differenzansatzes bietet eine Diskussionsgrundlage als auch praktische Erweiterung über die von Blum herausgestellten, potentiellen Mängel des eigenen Ansatzes: den gänzlichen Verzicht auf Modelltypologien, die Einführung eines Benchmark-Scoring-Systems, um schwer zu vergleichende Mediensysteme vergleichbar zu halten, die Adaption des Triple A-Rating-Systems aus der Finanzwirtschaftswissenschaft zur genaueren Differenzierung bei sog. „Wackelkandidaten“ (Blum, 2014, S. 394) sowie die Fortschreibung des Blum’schen Programms. Dazu werden neue Linien-Kategorien von AAA bis C-D je Kriterium (mit Bias/Benchmark pro Kriterium) das Spektrum an möglichen Ausprägungen erweitern sowie den Nutzen komparatistischer Forschungsergebnisse der komparativen Mediensystemforschung erhöhen.Es soll auf den Anspruch der Entwicklung wiederum gänzlich autonomer Forschungsprogramme verzichtet werden. Ebenso verzichtet werden soll auf neue Ebenen der Intersubjektivität im Design der Forschungsinstrumente. Die Einarbeitung von bewährten Verfahren aus anderen Fachdisziplinen steht zudem für die Interdisziplinarität komparativer Mediensystemforschung.
Information Literacy Analisys of Primary School Students
Authors: Kumala Farida Nur , Setiawan Dwi Agus , Yuniasih Nury , Triwahyuningtyas Dyah , Sulistyowati Prihatin
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze information literacy of primary school students in Malang.  725 students of fifth grade were involved in this study as respondents.  This study used a measurement test sheet of students’ information literacy based on the indicators of information literacy suggested by UNESCO and OECD consisting of 6 indicators.  The data from the literacy test were then analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis technique.  Based on the average value of each indicator, it can be concluded that the average information literacy of the students in 18 primary schools in Malang is 5.09 categorized as sufficient category.  Information literacy is useful for children in knowing, understanding and filtering the information obtained so that children can interpret and use information wisely.
Non Linear Approaches & Interventions using Nonsensical Tools and Humordrama on stage to Elicit Self Acceptance & Humor
Authors: Sternick Alex
Published: January 2020

"The Patient should be instructed not just to accept his fear, but also to laugh at it. This requires courage to be ridiculous" (Viktor Frankl) The workshop will demonstrate non-linear interventions using clownish reduction, paradoxical interventions and nonsense on stage (theater\drama based), to help one in accepting and PLAYING his Narratives based on Weakness, Imperfection, Failure to perform a task, and out of Self-Acceptance to play, maximize and exaggerate his 'weak patterns'. The idea is to elicit Self-Humor in the protagonist without the need to fix oneself but rather having a distance from the situation, till the Fear and Self-Rejection are melting away. To do that we should know how to transcend beyond our Hyper-Critical Mind, Mental Turbulence & Inner Censorship. One should practice how to align with his right hemisphere and intuition. For that, we will use Improvisational tools and skills highlighting Nonsense, Gibberish Exercises and Zen oriented interventions (Humordrama). Viktor Frankl once said "Today I am going to have a stroke"- this was the beginning of Paradoxical Therapy based on Self-Humor and Nonsense, when one is encouraged to maximize and exaggerate his Fears, Imperfections and Shame - to admit them fully till they will pass away. In the workshop we will experiment with Non-Linear Solutions: what will happen if I stop to push gas in neutral sticking to an old way action based on my old belief system which supports my comfort zone, and from now on will adopt a new refreshing, beating, paradoxical, paralogical way of action...facing Uncertainity in the most playfool way (Paradoxical Decisions). 'If sense has not helped us so far it is the time to do something else, to play with Non-Sense'
Shame in medical education: A mindful approach
Authors: Whelan Beth , Schei Edvin , Hutchinson Tom
Published: January 2020

Shame is a ubiquitous and potentially damaging emotion with many nuances (embarrassment, humiliation, disgrace, remorse, ridicule etc.). It can be defined as “a state of experiencing oneself as devalued, diminished and an object of derision in the mind of another or others, which when internalized textures a sense of oneself”. Shame regulates social behaviour by penalizing deviations from the norm, and rewarding conformity. The influence of shame on physicians and medical learners is conspicuously absent from the literature on emotional challenges in medicine. The dearth of research on shame is not surprising given that “it is shameful and humiliating to admit that one has been shamed and humiliated.” (Lazare, 1987) Existing literature highlights the harmful effects of shame on both physicians and learners. Humiliation is detrimental to student well-being and can lead to feelings of self-doubt, alienation and inferiority, triggers of perfectionism and loss of empathy. Practicing physicians are prone to shame if their authority is undermined, and may exhibit dismissive, defensive, or aggressive behaviors in the face of criticism, patient conflict or disagreements with colleagues. This workshop will explore mechanisms and implications of shame in medicine and medical education. We will present results from interviews with Norwegian medical students, and use an empirically validated approach called Mindful Practice to investigate challenging themes facing health professionals. This approach utilizes critical awareness (investigating the sources of shame), shared dialogue (reflecting on the personal impact of such experiences) and elements of appreciative inquiry (identifying individual qualities that mitigate negative effects).
Can Doctors Still Have a Voice in Healthcare?
Authors: Stuart Howard , Ozen Nilay , Petropoulos Vivian
Published: January 2020

In the fall of 2014 the Quebec Health Ministry announced plans for a broad restructuring of the entire Healthcare network, implemented shortly thereafter in 2015. The effect on institutions was dramatic and immediate. Local  management was eradicated, concentrating and centralizing control of the entire system ultimately into the office of the Minister. With the abrupt reorganization of services came relocation of large numbers of personnel. Management at a distance became the norm. In many institutions, the commonly held view among physicians with regard to relations with management can be summarized as, “Suddenly there was no one to talk to.”Confusion and tension were prevalent and palpable. In this context, in attempt to have a voice, a group of physicians at one community hospital formed an independent organization. It developed into an influential body which continues to remain active. This workshop will use the experiences and reflections of physicians from that organization as a basis to explore questions such as: -Is there a difference between Health Services and Health Care? Do we care? -Does worker engagement matter in Healthcare delivery? Or are good systems and modern equipment all we really need? -Does sense of community matter within a healthcare institution? If so why?If it matters, is it just for the benefit of those working for the organization? Or is there a benefit for the users too? -What is the basis for sense of community? Where does it come from? Can it be destroyed? Can it be developed? -Is there an importance to the quality of relationships between people working within Healthcare? Do these relationships have impact on quality of care? -Should the perspective of those working in the system be incorporated input Management decision making? If so how? -What can physicians, nurses and other allied Healthcare professionals do in order to have a voice?
Mindfulness-based self-care education for healthcare professional students in Japan
Authors: Takamiya Yusuke , Tsuchiya Shizuma
Published: January 2020

[Background] Recent studies have consistently shown that medical students experience a high rate of psychological symptoms. In this situation, teaching mindfulness in medical school has the potential to prevent student burnout. However, there are few consistent educational programs in medical schools throughout Japan.[Method] Since 2015, Showa University (Tokyo) has practiced an intensive self-care program based on mindfulness for 600 first-year healthcare professional students in the schools of medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, nursing, and rehabilitation. The target objectives of this program were as follows: understand the needs of self-care, enhance self-awareness, evaluate evidence of mindfulness for mental diseases, and practice formal/informal mindfulness-based activities. This program consisted of a 90-minute lecture, followed by consecutive reflective activities, including completing personal journals and portfolios. The students were required to plan how to make use of what they learned in this course. The students were asked to complete a questionnaire upon completion of the course.[Results] The questionnaire indicated that more than 90% of the students were satisfied with the program, and about 25% started regular mindfulness-based practices such as meditation and breathing methods aimed to reduce test anxiety. Descriptions from the e-portfolio showed that the participants understood evitable stressors and the importance of the body-mind relationship.[Conclusion] Mindfulness-based self-care education can encourage healthcare students to understand the necessity of self-care during the early stages of their professional training. This program for the first year students will be followed by a course on Professionalism for healthcare professional students during their subsequent years of university education.
Gender Differences in Mindfulness, Self-Compassion, and Drinking to Cope in Undergraduates with Problematic Consumption
Authors: Wisener Melanie
Published: January 2020

Undergraduate students show the highest rates of problematic alcohol consumption compared to any other non-clinical category of individuals, and coping-motivated drinking has been consistently shown to be the most problematic. The present study examines associations between mindfulness facets, self-compassion, and coping-motivated drinking, and how these associations differ by gender. Undergraduate problematic drinkers (N = 146) completed self-report measures assessing their motives for drinking (coping-depression, coping-anxiety, enhancement, social, conformity) and levels of dispositional mindfulness (observing, describing, acting with awareness, non-judging, non-reactivity) and self-compassion. Regression analyses revealed that for both genders, mindfulness facets and self-compassion were statistically significantly negatively associated with coping-depression, but not coping-anxiety. Non-judging was uniquely associated with coping-depression in women, but in men, non-reactivity was the sole unique association. Unexpectedly, describing was negatively associated with conformity-motivated drinking in women. Mindfulness and self-compassion based programs for undergraduate problematic drinkers may be most effective if they target students who drink to cope with depression and emphasize different skills depending on the student’s gender.
Calidad de la información contable y esfuerzo del auditor: El caso español
Authors: Fenoll-Bernal Antonio , Serrano Madrid Jose
Published: January 2020

The objective of this paper is to analyze if small and medium auditors are able to detect the earning managments in their audited companies and, in that case, if the increase of the audit effort produces a lower level of discretionary accruals. As a particular contribution, the auditor's effort has been measured through the hours actually spent, unlike previous work based on estimated or subrogated fees or hours. Similarly, the sample used is composed of small and medium-sized audit firms, which gives added value for this segment of the most competitive audit market. The results show that the client reduces the positive abnormal accruals if the audit effort increases, thus valuing his figure as guarantor of the financial information, contributing to the debate on the quality of small firms. Regarding the negative accrual adjustments, it could be interpreted as an auditor passivity against the accounting conservatism and a learning effect on the client, which increases the negative discretional accruals as the contractual relationship with the auditor increases
PENERAPAN PENGUASAAN KONTEN MELALUI METODE TWO STAY TWO STRAY TERHADAP REGULASI DIRI SISWA
Authors: Suhendri Suhendri , Lidayati Khasanatul
Published: January 2020

Kemampuan siswa meregulasi diri dalam belajar sangat penting, hal ini untuk dapat merumuskan dan mencapai tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari penerapan layanan penguasaan konten melalui metode two stay two stray terhadap regulasi diri siswa. Metode penelitian yaitu metode kuantitatif true experimental, desain pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi 288 siswa dan sampel 62 siswa dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol, teknik sampling cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala psikologis tentang regulasi diri.Hasil pre test kelompok eksperimen rata-rata 65,56 sedangkan kelompok kontrol rata-rata 64,93. Sedangkan hasil post test kelompok eksperimen rata-rata 68,1 sedangkan kelompk kontrol rata-rata 64,5. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis uji t diperoleh thitung 2,526 sementara ttabel dengan db =(n1+n2)-2 = (30+31)-2= 59 dan taraf signifikan 5% (0,05) sebesar 1,671. Karena jumlah thitung > ttabel yakni 2,526 > 1,671. Maka disimpulkan bahwa penguasaan konten melalui metode two stay two stray dapat mempengaruhi secara positif regulasi diri siswa. Kata Kunci : Penguasaan Konten, Two Stay Two Stray, Regulasi Diri.
LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY TERHADAP HARGA DIRI SISWA KORBAN SELF INJURY
Authors: Ulum Terisa Sari , Kusdaryani Wiwik , Yulianti Padmi Dhyah
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok rational emotive behavior therapy terhadap harga diri siswa korban self-injury. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian desain eksperimen semu (pre eksperimental design). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 271 siswa kelas VII, sampel yang  digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 siswa dengan kategori siswa korban self-injury dengan harga diri yang rendah. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, penyebaran angket kebutuhan peserta didik, dan angket harga diri siswa korban self-injury,serta menggunakan skala psikologis harga diri siswa korban self-injury. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one-group pretest-posttest design. Hasil analisis uji-t harga diri siswa korban self-injury menunjukan mencapai thitung= 6,475> ttabel= 2,200, maka HO ditolak dan Ha diterima dengan db=n+n-1, dan α=5%, artinya ada pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok rational emotive behavior therapy terhadap harga diri siswa korban self-injury kelas VII SMP Negeri 32 Semarang. Kata kunci: Layanan konseling kelompok rational emotive behavior therapy, Harga diri, Self-Injury.
KEEFEKTIFAN PENERAPAN LAYANAN DASAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN ANAK TENTANG KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Safriyana Ayu , Maulia Desi
Published: January 2020

Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas layanan dasar untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kekerasan seksual pada siswa kelas VA SDN Sawah Besar 01 Semarang. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif pre-eksperiment dengan desain pre-test post-test one group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN Sawah Besar 01 Semarang. Jumlah sampel 40 siswa. Validitas data menggunakan rumus product moment dan part whole corelation, sedangkan reliabilitas data menggunakan rumus alpha cronbach. Berdasarkan hasil diperoleh hasil uji t sebesar -11,603 dan nilai p sebesar 0,000 < 0,01 dengan demikian adanya perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara hasil post-test 77,79 > hasil pre-test 64,52 dengan kenaikan sebesar 13,27 pada taraf signifikan 5%, maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan dasar efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kekerasan seksual pada siswa kelas VA SDN Sawah Besar 01 Semarang. Kata kunci : Layanan Dasar, Pemahaman Kekerasan Seksual
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Dengan Pendekatan Kontruktivis Pada Mata Kuliah Teknik Digital
Authors: Kholifah Siti , Mustofa Zaenal , Hartanto Paulus
Published: January 2020

Abstract— This study aims to study the development process, the level of practicality, the level of validity, and the effectiveness of interactive multimedia with constructivist learning models to improve students' problem abilities. The research method used is R&D research using the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The research subjects are STEKOM Semarang students. The results of the validation of media experts, material, media design, student responses and teacher responses are good criteria, namely for media experts 93.33%, 80.88% learning media design experts, 87.3% material experts, 87.5% used, and 87.5% lecturer responses, and 87.05% student responses.This media is practical to use. From the calculation of the N-Gain Test for the experimental and control class which has a different average NGain score of 0.419 and 0.132. One-party t-test was obtained and where, then Ho was rejected interactively with a constructivist learning model better than the problem solving abilities of students who using conventional learning.