bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIFFICULTIES OF THE DIVORCE PROCESS OF PEASANTS IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY (in terms of Tobolsk diocese)
Authors: Spichak Alexandra V.
Published: June 2024

Based on previously unexplored documents of Tobolsk Ecclesiastical Consistory, stored in the State Archive in Tobolsk, the difficulties that stood in the way of peasants to obtain permission to divorce were identified. The influence of large territories of the Russian Empire, including Tobolsk diocese, on the increase in the duration of office work and, as a consequence, on the aggravation of problems associated with divorce, is revealed. The dynamics of filing petitions for divorce for each decade from 1863 to 1917 is presented, the analysis of which showed that in the early 20th century, peasants, eager to change a spouse, applied more and more often, however, as ages before, only a few received positive decisions per year. It is concluded that most of the problems associated with divorce proceedings had remained unchanged since the previous19th century. It was found that in the early 20th century, more and more literate people, now able to sign documents on their own, appeared; however, ignorance of the laws led to an increase, in quite long time, frame for resolving marriage issues. Personal circumstances could also have an impact, and the diocesan authorities’ strict adherence to the letter of the law prevented them from entering into the position of the participants in the case.
EVOLUTION OF THE ATTITUDE OF ARTHUR WELLESLEY, 1ST DUKE OF WELLINGTON, TO THE PROBLEM OF CATHOLIC EMANCIPATION
Authors: Sedinkin Alexander N.
Published: June 2024

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (hereinafter the duke), was a staunch Tory. However, the consequences of the industrial revolution forced him to compromise. Changes in the economy have transformed the usual social order. Factory owners and bankers demanded access to political power. After them, others demanded equality. The duke, who held the post of prime minister, had to face Irish Catholics, demanding lifting of the ban on sitting in the Parliament and holding certain public positions. Thus, the duke in 1829 carried out the emancipation of Catholics, a liberal reform that destroyed the old political system. At the same time, the duke did not change his beliefs. He grew up in Catholic Ireland and knew Catholics. The duke was afraid of the increasing influence of the Catholic clergy rather than the denomination proper. Previously, the duke had put forward various options to neutralise this threat. The duke considered the higher clergy and landowners of other faiths worthy of gaining access to the government of the country. By destroying the old political system, the aristocratic duke took the opportunity to strengthen the dominance of the former elite. The property qualification was increased for Irish voters. The duke agreed to grant the Catholic political rights, since this did not violate the existing social order.
NEW APPROACHES TO JUSTIFICATION OF MATERIALS FOR GARMENTS USING THE EXAMPLE OF A MEN’S T-SHIRT
Authors: Abramov Anton V. , Sarkisov Mikhail Yu. , Rodicheva Margarita V. , Demokratova Elena B.
Published: June 2024

The possibility of using modern methods of virtual fitting of clothes on an avatar of the human body in the process of forming the quality of garments is shown. A general scheme for calculating the me-chanical processes developed in garments when fitting the human body in statics and dynamics is presented, as well as the main directions for automating the calculation process. Based on the chosen numerical method, the problem of selecting textile materials to ensure the required quality of the product was solved using the example of a men’s T-shirt. The mechanical properties of several samples of knitted fabrics for such products were determined. Based on the obtained values, the calculation of stress fields in the parts of a men’s T-shirt in various body avatar poses was carried out. An experimental verification of the modelling results was carried out. Regularities have been established between the mechanical properties of knitted fabric and the nature of stress in the structure of the product. The possibility of their use when choosing textile materials is shown from the point of view of ensuring the required quality of products at the design stage.
INFLUENCE OF GROWING CONDITIONS AND PRIMARY PROCESSING OF TECHNICAL HEMP ON ITS POLYMER COMPOSITION
Authors: Shipova Svetlana E. , Aleeva Svetlana V. , Matrokhin Alexey Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article proposes a methodology for experimental monitoring of a set of parameters of the chemical state of a biopolymer system of technical cannabis. Using sequential extraction techniques, the content of alpha-cellulose, pectin substances, hemicelluloses, acid insoluble lignin and other related compounds, including heavy metal ions, extraction substances, silicon oxide, in bast, bonfire and undirected hemp obtained from technical hemp trusts grown in Ivanovo Region, was determined. The influence of the soil factor on the biosynthesis of polymers and related substances of the bast and woody parts of the stem and on the destruction of plant tissues of hemp in the conditions of meadow vegetation has been traced. It has been established that the composition of hemp raw materials is influenced not only by the genetic nature of the plant, but also by the natural conditions of its cultivation and the peculiarities of the action of soil microflora in the processes of primary processing of the stem.
SIMULATION OF AN AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A GRINDING MACHINE
Authors: Mochalov Leonid V. , Drozdov Vladimir G.
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the MATLAB and MasterSCADA programs and the possibility of their joint application. To solve this problem, we used packages Fuzzy Logic Toolbox, Neural Network Toolbox, used in MATLAB that allow us to implement a process control model. The program implements the possibility of providing communication with the OPC Toolbox SCADA system, which allows for the interaction of system components using the OPC protocol. A block diagram of the control system of the pulverised unit has been developed, which acts on the control object through actuators. To implement an automated control system for the crumpling process, the following are offered: MATRIX-E/DUPLEX Q412/A near-infrared spectrophotometer, ARIES PLK controller, ARIES KIPPRIBO frequency converters
MEASURING THICKNESS OF FLAX FIBRES IN A CLUSTER USING COMPUTER VISION
Authors: Orlov Alexander V. , Pashin Evgeny L.
Published: June 2024

Authors analyse a method of indirect measurement of flax fibre linear density using its thickness, based on computer vision approach and “distance transform” algorithm in particular. A number of flaws of this method are identified. The main reason for the discrepancy is the effect of crossed fibres within the analysed sample. The secondary reason is the specific shape of fibre’s topological skeletonnear its tips. Based on these observations, a software model of the problem has been created. The software produces a simplified image of crossed fibres with specified properties, and measures this image using the above method. The effect of various factors on the discrepancy in the distribution of thickness values appears to match well with theoretical analysis. Additionally, a number of ways to improve the software model are outlined, related to how typicallyfibres are oriented within the analysed sample.
DESIGN FEATURES OF ART PRODUCTS MADE BY LASER CUTTING METHOD
Authors: Gruzdeva Irina A. , Ovchinnikova Alisa O. , Borovaya Ekaterina O. , Barysheva Alexandra A.
Published: June 2024

The study uses a specific example to show the design of a three-dimensional artistic product, the elements of which are obtained using gas laser cutting. The sequence of technological stages of manufacturing such an artistic product is given. The main technological cutting parameters for sheet steel and brass are presented. In order to analyse the influence of the technological properties of the processed material and the thickness of the metal on the technological parameters and processing modes, different materials for laser cutting were chosen: steel and brass. It is shown that the achievements of modern science and technology can be applied in the jewellery industry and allow solving any problems of industrial jewellery design. The artistic products presented in the article are chess pieces and were made as part of a diploma design.
A Comparative Study of Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge of Secondary Science Teachers of Purba Medinipur District, West Bengal with regards to Gender
Authors: Acharya Sampark , Parai Anindita
Published: June 2024

This paper portrays a structure for teachers’ knowledge for technological reconciliation called technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) with regards to gender. This structure expands on TPACK Scale developed by Hemant Lata Sharma and Leena Sharma to assess technological, pedagogical and, content knowledge among teachers. The development of TPACK is basic to teaching effectively with technology. This study was done in the Purba Medinipur District of West Bengal. As the schools were closed due to COVID-19 lockdown, and the teachers were taking online classes from home, the researcher did not have any knowledge about the number of secondary science teachers taking online classes, the population was considered as infinite. To determine the sample size, the Krejecie and Morgan formula was used. As per the formula, 384 is the minimum required size of the sample for an infinite population. As the researcher was unable to locate the population due to the lockdown, a list of secondary schools of Purb Medinipur district was prepared and 100 schools were selected randomly from the list. The school management and administration was contacted and requested to grant permission for data collection and also to provide contact details of the teachers who are taking online classes. The TPACK tool was sent to the science teachers of these selected schools through email/whatsapp, urging them to provide information as asked. A total of 395 secondary science teachers responded to the tool. The single factor ANOVA statistics was used to analyze the data. The results revealed that the female secondary science teachers were found to have more technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge in comparison to male science teachers in Purba Medinipur District of West Bengal. Female secondary science teachers were found significantly better in comparison to male secondary science teachers in terms of technological knowledge and technological content knowledge. But, there was no significant difference between pedagogical knowledge, content knowledge, technological pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and technological, pedagogical content knowledge of female and male secondary science teachers as describe on the TPACK scale.
The Unfulfilled Dream of Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna: the Project of Russian Presence in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre (1912–1917)
Authors: Ковальская Е.Ю.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена проекту получения Россией в собственность двух алтарей в храме Гроба Господня, чир позволило бы проводить на постоянной основе богослужения на славянском языке у главной христианской святыни. Инициатором проекта был отставной офицер Н.Н. Шедевр, человек с авантюрными наклонностями, некоторое время служивший при эфиопском императоре Менелике II. Н. Шедевр предлагал России поддержать Эфиопию в споре о возвращении нескольких часовен в храме Св. Гроба, которыми овладели копты. Была достигнута договоренность, что в случае успеха эфиопы передадут России две часовни. Нуждаясь в средствах на осуществление проекта и высоких покровителях, Н. Шедевр в 1912 г. обратился за помощью к вел. кн. Елизавете Федоровне. Они горячо поддержала эту идею и финансировала ее из личных средств, а также подключила к проекту императора Николая II, который также выделил значительную сумму на это начинание. Летом 1914 г. при эфиопском дворе готовилось посольство в Россию для официального оформления этих договоренностей, однако оно не состоялось из-за начавшейся Мировой войны. Несмотря на смерть Н. Шедевра в 1915 г., Елизавета Федоровна не отказалась от своих планов, и тема русского присутствия в храме Гроба Господня неоднократно поднималась на совещаниях ИППО и в дипломатических кругах в 1915–1917 гг. Февральская революция 1917 г. вывела Россию из этого проекта.

The article discusses Russia’s project to acquire ownership of two altars in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which would have allowed for permanent Slavic-language services at Christianity’s most significant shrine. The project was initiated by retired officer N.N. Shedevr, an adventurous man, who had briefly served for a period under Ethiopian Emperor Menelik II. N. Shedevr proposed that Russia support Ethiopia in a dispute over the return of several chapels in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre that had been seized by the Copts. An agreement was reached that, should the Ethiopians prevail, they would transfer two chapels to Russia. In need of funds and high-level patrons for the project. N. Shedevr in 1912 sought assistance from Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna. She enthusiastically endorsed the idea, funding it from her personal finances, and also involved Emperor Nicholas II, who contributed a substantial sum to the initiative. In the summer of 1914, the Ethiopian court was preparing to send envoys to Russia to formalize these agreements, but the trip was canceled due to the outbreak of World War I. Despite N. Shedevr’s death in 1915, Elizabeth Feodorovna did not abandon her plans, and the issue of Russian presence in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre was frequently discussed at Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society meetings and in diplomatic circles from 1915 to 1917. The February Revolution of 1917 resulted in Russia’s withdrawal from the project.
Vasculitis cerebelosa por lupus eritematoso sistémico y descompresión suboccipital: reporte de caso
Authors: Castro-Castillo Elder , González-Quinteros Paris
Published: June 2024

Las vasculitis de las arterias o vasculitis cerebelosas en el lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) son extremadamente infrecuentes y podrían estar inmersas o formar parte de los casos de LES neuropsiquiátrico (LESNP), stroke cerebeloso en el LES y grupo de vasculitis del sistema nervioso central (SNC ) por LES. La adición del manejo quirúrgico a esta entidad, mediante descompresión suboccipital, ha sido reportada en muy pocas publicaciones. Se presenta el caso de una paciente mujer de 18 años con LES, LESNP, stroke cerebeloso, con alta sospecha de vasculitis inflamatoria de las arterias cerebelosas a quien, a pesar del manejo médico, se le brindó descompresión suboccipital. La vasculitis inflamatoria de las arterias cerebelosas en el LES es una causa infrecuente de stroke cerebeloso de elevada mortalidad. Existe limitada evidencia científica en la realización de la descompresión suboccipital de esta entidad.
Factors related to contact dermatitis in Makassar City salons
Authors: Bumulo Alya Farhana , Nurgahayu Nurgahayu , Syam Nasruddin
Published: June 2024

Introduction: contact dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin, generally induced by exposure to extrinsic irritants and allergens. Based on direct interviews conducted by researchers, some salon workers experience contact dermatitis. Symptoms are experienced in the form of small bubbles filled with liquid on the palms of the hands, the skin on the palms feels dry and peeling, and the palms are red and sore due to frequent contact with materials found in the salon.
Objective: To determine the factors associated with contact dermatitis in Makassar city salons.
Methods: This study used quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 60 respondents from 7 salons. The sample in this study was 40 workers. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis.
Result: showed that there was a relationship between working period and contact dermatitis (p-value = 0.043 < 0.05), there was a relationship between length of contact with contact dermatitis (p-value = 0.022 < 0.05), there was no relationship between personal hygiene with contact dermatitis (p-value = 1.000 > 0.05), there was no relationship between the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with contact dermatitis (p-value = 0.638 > 0.05).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the length of work and the length of contact dermatitis in salon workers. It is recommended that salon workers use moisturizer after washing their hands to coat the skin's surface and prevent water loss. Moistors can also be applied to the area affected by dermatitis, which keeps the skin moist so that the recovery process will be faster. Make sure to use a fragrance-free, alcohol-free moisturizer, and hypoallergenic so as not to irritate the skin even more.
Investigation of the decomposition performances of Cu-EDTA using pulsed streamer discharge
Authors: Tabassum Most Tauhida , Nakagawa Yusuke , Tochikubo Fumiyoshi
Published: June 2024

The decomposition of Cu-Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (Cu-EDTA) using a pulsed streamer discharge in contact with liquid is reported under various experimental conditions, and the efficacy of OH radicals is investigated. The change in Cu-EDTA concentration was characterized using high-performance liquid chromatography. H2O2, NO2
−, NO3
−, and O3 were detected using water inspection test kits and an UV-visual spectrophotometer. The OH yield was estimated using a colorimetric method with disodium terephthalate. The results revealed that approximately 70% of the Cu-EDTA decomposed with an energy efficiency of 15 mmol kWh−1 in the Ar discharge, whereas the decomposition rate and energy efficiency in the air discharge were 80% and 16 mmol kWh−1, respectively, within 60 min of treatment. The decomposition in Ar was primarily driven by the OH generated during discharge, whereas a combined effect of O3 and OH was observed during air discharge. The discharge-generated OH was the dominant species in Cu-EDTA decomposition in this study.
Psychosocial aspects of acne tarda
Authors:   “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania, Guguluș Dumitrița , Pătrașcu Adriana ,   “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania., Mocanu Mădălina ,   “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania., Popescu Ioana ,   “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania., Vâță Dan ,   “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania., Solovăstru Laura ,   “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania.
Published: June 2024

Acne is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis, which mainly affects teenagers, but it can appear de novo, in adulthood, or persist in the continuation of acne vulgaris. Acne tarda is defined by the persistence of acne vulgaris or the appearance of acne after the age of 25. This skin condition is seen by those around as a real social disability, due to its chronic evolution, but also to the unsightly post-acne scars. The etiology of acne tarda is multifactorial, but it seems to be closely related to hormonal disorders, cosmetic products, psycho-emotional stress, foods with a high fats content or some medications. Hyperandrogenism is an important endogenous factor in acne tarda, which is frequently identified in polycystic ovary syndrome. The multidisciplinary approach, for patients with endocrinological or psychiatric disorders, is extremely important to obtain encouraging therapeutic results. The psycho-social impact of acne tarda is a major, given the fact that, most of the time, acne is seen as strictly an adolescent condition. Although there are currently few studies on integrated dermatological and psychiatric care, this approach is promising for acne patients. Psychotherapy sessions performed concurrently with dermatological treatment or laser treatments for post-acne scars can provide significant improvements in patients' quality of life, but can also lead to better adherence to treatment, thus reducing the recurrence of episodes of depression, anxiety and social isolation.
Affective disorders in Parkinson's disease
Authors:   nstitute of Psychiatry "Socola", Iasi, Romania, Alexinschi Ovidiu , Sirițeanu Emanuel-Andrei ,   nstitute of Psychiatry "Socola", Iasi, Romania
Published: June 2024

Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by damage to dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra , pars compacta and nigrostriatal pathways. This translates into a low level of dopamine which is responsible for the appearance of specific motor manifestations such as tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, akinesia and postural instability. The clinical picture of Parkinson's disease is complemented by non-motor symptoms such as affective disorders, psychotic manifestations, neurocognitive disorders, hypnic disorders or autonomic dysfunction.
Reducing Hallucinations in Large Language Models: A Consensus Voting Approach Using Mixture of Experts
Authors: Suzuoki Shuhei , Hatano Keiko
Published: June 2024

The proliferation of advanced natural language processing applications
has demonstrated the critical importance of ensuring the accuracy and
reliability of generated text, particularly in domains where erroneous
information can have significant consequences. The novel integration of
a majority voting mechanism within a Mixture of Experts (MoE) framework,
specifically in the Mistral 8x7b model, offers a significant advancement
by leveraging the collective expertise of multiple specialized experts
to mitigate hallucinations and enhance output precision. Through a
rigorous experimental setup, the research demonstrated that the
application of majority voting substantially reduced the incidence of
hallucinations while improving the overall accuracy of the model’s
outputs. Detailed analysis revealed that the consensus-based approach
effectively filtered out erroneous responses, providing a more reliable
and trustworthy output. The methodology encompassed comprehensive
mechanisms for input processing, expert output collection, and dynamic
expert selection, further refining the model’s contextual adaptability
and robustness. Results indicated a notable improvement in accuracy and
a manageable increase in computational overhead, validating the
practical viability of the approach. This study’s findings significantly
contribute to the ongoing efforts to enhance the reliability of large
language models, presenting a robust framework with broad applications
in various critical fields.
ExpressiveCanvas: A Mirror of Emotions in Ever - Shifting Pixels
Authors: Dange Varsha Rahul , Shivankar Ishan , Shrivastava Tanishk , Mattoo Shivam , Sood Shruti , Sonawane Prathamesh
Published: June 2024

Expressive Imagine an art installation that transcends the static
canvas, transforming in real-time based on the collective emotional
pulse of the room. This isn’t a scene from science fiction – it’s the
groundbreaking reality of Expressive Canvas. This innovative artwork
harnesses the power of cutting-edge technology to create a truly
immersive experience, blurring the lines between art and audience.

At the heart of Expressive Canvas lies advanced emotion recognition
software. With an accuracy of approximately 63%, this sophisticated
system analyzes the subtle expressions on viewers’ faces, capturing the
nuances of joy, sadness, surprise, and everything in between. These
emotional cues are then translated into a mesmerizing dance of color,
light, and form. A collective sigh of contentment might bathe the scene
in warm hues, while a ripple of anxiety could send shivers of cool blues
across the canvas. Every laugh, tear, and flicker of emotion becomes a
co-creator, shaping the artwork in a perpetual metamorphosis.

Expressive Canvas isn’t just a spectacle; it’s a catalyst for profound
experiences. By witnessing the impact of their own emotions on the
artwork, viewers embark on a journey of self-discovery. They gain a
heightened awareness of their inner landscape, their feelings reflected
and amplified on the ever-changing canvas. As the collective mood paints
the scene, a sense of shared humanity emerges. Individual emotions
become interwoven, creating a vibrant tapestry that celebrates the
beautiful complexity of human experience.

This groundbreaking installation leverages the power of machine learning
and image processing to redefine the future of art. It is a living,
breathing entity – a conversation between audience and technology that
fosters deeper connections than ever before. Expressive Canvas is not
merely observed; it’s actively participated in, inviting viewers to
become co-creators in a world where art is a tool for emotional
exploration, social connection, and a gateway to a richer understanding
of ourselves and others.
Implementation of Floating-Point Arithmetic Coding using x86-64 AVX-256 Assembly Language
Authors: Gray Mike H. B.
Published: June 2024

Bit manipulations, especially those executed on multiple strings in
parallel, e.g., on Intel® processors equipped with Advanced Vector
Extensions (AVX), can be a powerful way to speed up unoptimized
high-level sequentially executed code.  A case in point is made for
floating-point arithmetic coding (FPAC), implemented herein as a
non-adaptive, lossless data compression algorithm using x86 AVX-256
stand-alone assembly language under 64-bit MASM assembler in Visual
Studio 2022.  Apart from writing and reading bit strings to and from
file, FPAC can become fully vectorized and be improved in performance
(relative to unoptimized integer versions) by orders of magnitude by
blocking short sequences of symbols and bypassing interval
renormalization.  For an alphabet size up to 53—the limiting case made
for 0.474MB Protein Data Bank entry 4HHB, referred to as oxygen
transport file (OTF)—it can also strongly outperform a commercially
available, unoptimized C++ Huffman encoder by over a factor of 10 and
beat the decoder by roughly a factor of 2.  Disadvantageous but
necessary to this prescription of vectorizations is an additional
compressed storage requirement of the length of the codeword (this
binary integer is to encode a block of 5 symbols) in addition to the
codeword itself;  for size-5 blocks, this compromises the compression
efficiency as follows: the average number of bits per symbol required to
compress the input message is demonstrated to lie in the interval
[H(S) + b, H(S) + 0.4 + b], where b = 1.0 for single-precision
floating-point arithmetic coding (SPFPAC), b = 1.2 for a slower but more
practical double-precision counterpart (DPFPAC), and H(S) is the Shannon
entropy of symbol frequencies.
Understanding Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture: Continued Fractions and ABC Conjecture
Authors: Yoon Jihyeon
Published: June 2024

Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture can be understood with uniqueness provided by continued fractions.
تحليل مؤشرات الناتج المحلي وأثرها في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة رؤية استشرافية
Authors: الربيعي قحطان لفتة , الربيعي حامد رحيم
Published: June 2024

يدخل العراق سنويا ضمن مؤشرات تحقيق اهداف التنمية المستدامة السبعة عشر في مراتب متدنية، الامر الذي انعكس سلبا على واقع النشاط الاقتصادي، وهذا ما تظهره المؤشرات الاساسية للنشاط ، وهنا يكمن التحدي الاقتصادي في كيفية معالجة الاختلال الهيكلي عبر تحسين مؤشرات التنوع الاقتصادي في النشاط بما يضمن تحسين المراتب التصنيفية التي تصدر من الامم المتحدة وهذا يتطلب وضع رؤية تنموية استراتيجية تتبعها اهداف واقعية تنوع المساهمة القطاعية في الناتج المحلي وغيره من المؤشرات وكف الاعتماد على المورد النفطية والانتفاع من الميزات النسبية الاخرى المتوافرة .
Transforming Hospital Quality Improvement Through Harnessing the Power of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Abukhadijah Hana J. , Nashwan Abdulqadir J.
Published: June 2024

This policy analysis focuses on harnessing the power of artificial intelligence (AI) in hospital quality improvement to transform quality and patient safety. It examines the application of AI at the two following fundamental levels: (1) diagnostic and treatment and (2) clinical operations. AI applications in diagnostics directly impact patient care and safety. At the same time, AI indirectly influences patient safety at the clinical operations level by streamlining (1) operational efficiency, (2) risk assessment, (3) predictive analytics, (4) quality indicators reporting, and (5) staff training and education. The challenges and future perspectives of AI application in healthcare, encompassing technological, ethical, and other considerations, are also critically analyzed.
STUDY OF WASTE GENERATION AND COMPOSITION IN THE TOURIST AREA OF BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY (CASE STUDY: KEDAI GUNUNG BALAU BANDAR LAMPUNG)
Authors: Falaguna Berdo , Mufti Aulia Annas , Kurnianingtyas Erlina , Setiajaya Arif
Published: June 2024

The main problem in Kedai Gunung Balau Bandar Lampung is about waste management that is less than optimal, because the waste produced is just piled up and burned immediately. To anticipate waste problems that will cause pollution to the environment, it is necessary to make waste management efforts. Therefore, to plan a waste management system in the Kedai Gunung Balau Bandar Lampung Tourism Area, it is necessary to study the waste generation and composition at that location. The method used is waste sampling carried out for 8 consecutive days which refers to SNI 19-3964-1994. The results obtained are the average weight of waste generation per day of 25.620 kg / day and the average volume of waste generation per day of 0.945 m3 / day. The composition of waste generated consists of 11 types of waste in the form of organic and inorganic waste. The largest waste composition is food waste with a percentage of 19.528%.
Estimated dissolved oxygen in a river located in the south of Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Luçardo Júlia Celestino , Centeno Luana Nunes , Cecconello Samanta Tolentino
Published: June 2024

The present study aimed to estimate the dissolved oxygen concentrations in the Piratini River Watershed (in Brazilian Portuguese: BHRP), located in the northwest region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. DO is a crucial parameter in assessing water quality, as it is essential for the maintenance of aquatic ecosystems. To estimate this, global linear regression models were applied, statistical tools capable of evaluating the effect that one or more variables exert on another. The analyzed data come from collections carried out by Environmental Protection Foundation (FEPAM) between the years 2005 and 2013, period that, due to the rigorous protocol followed and sampling periodicity, revealed a robust and consistent data set. For the selection of parameters, we sought those that had the smallest sampling failures in the historical data series, namely: Thermotolerant Coliforms, Total Phosphorus, Ammoniacal Nitrogen and Total Nitrogen, Turbidity, Total Solids and Hydrogenionic Potential. After applying the linear regressions, the best global models generated were able to explain 91.90% of the variations in dissolved oxygen in the BHRP, once all the analyzed parameters were incorporated, consolidating the applicability of the method. It is also conclude that, with the exception of Total Phosphorus, all training periods are within the limits tolerated by legislation.
REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0: DESAIN PERKEMBANGAN TRANSAKSI DAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN
Authors: Prajanto Agung , Pratiwi Ririh Dian
Published: June 2024

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has changed the human perspective in interacting and doing business  fundamentally. Business systems that are transformed into online systems have an impact on the way humans conduct financial transactions. Principles contained in Industry 4.0. provide an illustration that interconnection with the internet and good data security will result in the provision of fast information to produce decisions. The study uses a literature study approach that examines data and information from journals, textbooks, and  he internet to conduct a deeper study of the application of industry principles 4.0 to financial transactions and accounting. based on the results of the study concluded that the financing transaction media had developed into the Fintech industry and the transaction system in the form of a payment gateway. The large number of financial transactions with the payment gateway system requires companies to do IT Spending intangible asset in the form of Big Data and Cloud Computing security systems. The technology provides benefits for the  company in terms of data analysis and provision of information to speed up the decision making process and secure storage systems and affordable costs. Through the information technology media, it will facilitate management to make decentralized decision making.
Implementasi Sosial Media Dan Festival Agro Wisata Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Durian Dan Olahan Ketela Candimulyo Magelang Menggunakan Strategi Marketing 10P
Authors: Rokhaniyah Siti , Nilasari Ayunda Putri , Retnosari Retnosari , Astutik Erni Puji , Fahadha Rizqa Ula , Tyasningwuri Elisabeth Meidiana , Mukaromah Fili
Published: June 2024

This study aims to measure the effectiveness of implementing social media to increase sales of durian and processed cassava in Candimulyo District, Magelang Regency using the 10P marketing strategy. This is a field research, with primary data from interviews and distributing questionnaires. The sample consisted of 40 sellers of durian and processed cassava. Data analysis was carried out by validity and reliability test, t-test, N-gain formula, multiple regression analysis, and analysis of qualitative data to strengthen the results of quantitative analysis. The results of the data analysis show: 1) there is a difference in the nominal income in the conditions before and after the implementation of the 10P marketing strategy 2) the implementation of the 10P marketing strategy to increase income is quite effective (moderate effectiveness category) 3) of the 10 elements of the 10P marketing mix, 8 of them has a positive effect on increasing income (product, promotion, professional, people, public, power, pressure, and performance), while price and place, statistically, have no effect on income 4) agro-tourism festivals are quite effective as media promotions and efforts to increase durian sales 5) social media is the most popular means of promotion, because of its convenience and affordability.
SALURAN DISTRIBUSI DAN MARJIN PEMASARAN KUBIS TOMAT WORTEL
Authors: Praswati Aflit Nuryulia , Prijanto Tulus , Aji Bayu Dian
Published: June 2024

Vegetables are an important commodity, whose prices contribute to the inflation rate in some regions of Indonesia. Inflation and deflation are inseparable from the type of food and vegetable groups because the majority of the population have jobs as vegetable farmers. Selo Boyolali is a vegetable-producing region, but currently can not meet the needs of its own region. Supply of vegetables began to decrease due to pest and vegetable turnover into tobacco. If the delivery of vegetables is hampered there will be a scarcity of vegetables that lead to price increases. The length of the distribution channel has a negative impact, namely the price of commodities set by the middlemen or traders who distribute vegetables from the producers. So sometimes local farmers do not have bargaining power on vegetable pricing. This study aims to analyze the pattern of price formation and vegetable distribution in Boyolali. The analytical framework used in this research is supply chain management framework. The method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative indepth interview.
RECONSTRUCTION PROGRAM IN ELEMENTARY READING USING BLENDED LEARNING: A QUALITATIVE INQUIRY
Authors: Gina S. Balili
Published: June 2024

Reading is important because it develops your mind and gives you excessive knowledge and lessons of life. It helps you understand the world around you better. It keeps your mind active and enhances your creative ability. Reading improves your vocabulary and develops your communication skills. It helps you learn how to use your language creatively. Not only does it improve your communication but it also makes you a better writer. Good communication is important in every aspect of life. The ability to read is an important skill in today’s modern world where so much information is transmitted in written form. People must have reading skills whether they are in school or not. This is a challenge to teachers at the elementary level on how they nurture learners to learn proper reading in their respective grade levels. This need is evident as educational studies on how to teach reading in a specialized classroom setting like the elementary classroom that indicated that teachers do not spend enough time teaching reading strategies determined that teachers often have only limited knowledge about how to teach reading strategies and tend to draw from what they learned in their own school experiences when comprehending texts. Strategies such as summarizing or asking questions are commonly used by teachers to assess reading comprehension, but they are rarely taught how to improve it. Indeed, on an overall basis, reading instruction in a regular classroom setting often fails to reﬂect scientifically-based practices. Lack of student interest and motivation can be quite a challenge for teachers to combat.
KEYWORDS: Reconstruction, program, elementary, reading, blended, learning, qualitative
THE NEXUS BETWEEN MANAGERIAL CAPABILITIES, SPONSORSHIP AND PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATE CHARTERED UNIVERSITIES IN KENYA
Authors: Mary Mbithi  , Prof. Peter Kihara  , Dr. Clemence Niyikiza Omanwa
Published: June 2024

The changing higher education space has created the need for universities to align themselves in order to record improved performance and also be able to compete globally with other universities. Universities are considered as institutions as well us organisations and therefore they need to have managers with the relevant capabilities in order to drive the university forward. Unlike public universities that are sponsored by the government private universities have different sponsors who influence their ability and capability to performance. A triangulation of both quantitative and qualitative designs was used. This study therefore sought to investigate the nexus between managerial capabilities, sponsorship and performance of private chartered universities in Kenya. This study targeted all the registered private chartered universities and was pegged on the dynamic capabilities theory and the agency theory. Data was collected using questionnaires and analysed using SPSS version 25. The study findings indicated that sponsorship influenced managerial capabilities and performance of private chartered universities in Kenya.
KEYWORDS: Managerial Capabilities, Performance, Private Chartered Universities, Sponsorship
GƏDƏBƏY MİS-QIZIL MƏDƏNİNDƏ ÇIXARTMA-YÜKLƏMƏ VƏ NƏQLİYYAT AVADANLIQLARI KOMPLEKSİNİN MƏHSULDARLIĞININ ARTIRILMASI YOLLARI
Authors: Maral Əliyeva, Ənvər Hacıyev Maral Əliyeva, Ənvər Hacıyev , Yaqub Gülümcanov Yaqub Gülümcanov
Published: June 2024

Açıq üsulla yatağın işlənmə texnologiyasında əsas proseslərdən biri mədən kütləsinin çıxarılması və yüklənməsidir. Çıxartma və yükləmə işləri, əsasən, bir maşınla – ekskovatorlar vasitəsilə həyata keçirilir.Yumşaq, əlaqəsiz və kip süxurlar kütlədən ekskovatorla çıxarıldıqdan sonra birbaşa tullantıxanaya boşaldılır və ya nəqliyyat avadanlığına yüklənir. Karyerlərdə faydalı qazıntı ayrı-ayrı və ya ümumi halda çıxarılır. Ən geniş yayılan üsulu ümumi çıxartmadır. Bu halda dibdə olan faydalı qazıntılar bir-birindən ayrılmadan çıxarılıb yüklənir. Ayrı-ayrı çıxartma üsulu yalnız mürəkkəb quruluşda olan yataqlarda tətbiq edilir. Bu haıda faydalı qazıntılar ayrı-ayrılıqda adi və ya xüsusi maşınlara yüklənir.
Aşağı yükləmədə ekskovator ilə nəqliyyat vasitəsi eyni horizontda; yuxarı yükləmədə ekskovator ilə nəqliyyat vasitəsi eyni horizontda və ya ondan yuxarıda yerləşməlidir. Qarışıq formada yükləmədə isə nəqliyyat vasitəsi aralıq nəqliyyat horizontunda yerləşdirilir. Bu hal baş verdikdə yuxarı və aşağı yükləmə eyni vaxtda və yaxud növbə ilə aparıla bilər. Filizin və boş süxurun çıxarılaraq yüklənməsi draqlaynlar və ekskovatorlardan istifadə olunmaqla həyata keçirilir. Gədəbəy mis-qızıl mədənində əks belli ekskovatorlardan istifadə olunur [1]
Açar sözlər: Açıq mədən işləri, mis-qızıl, çıxarma-yükləmə, yükləmə-daşıma, nəqliyyat vasitələri, məhsuldarlıq.
DEVELOPMENT OF RECOVERY TECHNOLOGY OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMP IMPELLER IN PLASMA SPRAY DEVICE
Authors: Nazim Ibrahimov, Khadija Heydarli Nazim Ibrahimov, Khadija Heydarli
Published: June 2024

Modern oil field pumps are widely used in drilling and operation of wells. Most of the pumps used in drilling oil wells are centrifugal pumps. Centrifugal pumps fail for many reasons after a long period of operation. One of the most important parts of these pumps is the impeller. Impeller failures lead to stoppages in centrifugal pumps. In order to prevent stoppages, it is necessary to increase longevity and extend the time between repairs, eliminate malfunctions in the impeller. The main causes of failure are vibration and cavitation, corrosion and wear in the pump. The article concerns the process of removing the layer by plasma spraying performed to increase the resistance to corrosion and wear of the centrifugal pump impeller. Chromium, nickel, tungsten and molybdenum scraps were used to obtain this layer.
Keywords: Centrifugal pump, impeller, erosion, cavitation, plasma method, layer removal, stops.
TECHNOLOGY OF STRENGTHENING AND RESTORATION OF SHAFT SURFACES WITH HIGH FREQUENCY CURRENT
Authors: Nazim Ibrahimov, Zahra Khidirli Nazim Ibrahimov, Zahra Khidirli
Published: June 2024

The issue of increasing the strength of details by applying high-frequency electric current has become one of the most important and urgent issues of today. Ensuring the corrosion resistance of parts is initially implemented by applying materials obtained in relatively economically efficient ways, which reflected in a constructive solution to the issue. It is possible to increase surfaces of small-sized details of any geometric shape with a high-frequency current 1.5-2.5 times. By increasing the surfaces using the HFC method, it is possible to fully ensure their reliability and longevity. The dependences of the amount of heat and current intensity were determined by using the HFC parameters. Based on the obtained results, it was possible to increase the strength of the shafts by 1.5-2.5 times.
Keywords: High-frequency current, shafts, technological mode, main parameters, graphic dependence, increase of strength, reliability, longevity.
NEFT SƏNAYƏ İŞLƏRİ ÜÇÜN İSTİFADƏ EDİLƏN İŞ GEYIMLƏRİ VƏ ONLARIN KEYFİYYƏTİ
Authors: İlqar Rəcəbov, Səma Tağıyeva İlqar Rəcəbov, Səma Tağıyeva
Published: June 2024

Məqalədə neft sənayesi işçiləri üçün xüsusi geyimlərin rahatlığının və keyfiyyətinin əsas parametrləri üzrə tədqiqatların nəticələri verilmişdir. Ölkəmizdə neft sənayesi işçiləri arasında aparılan sorğu bəzi neft sənaye işçilərinin iş vaxtı əsas işçi hərəkətlərini yerinə yetirərkən sağlamlıq vəziyyətindən narazılıqlarını üzə çıxarıb. Müxtəlif peşə sahibləri üçün xüsusi geyim dəstləri qiymətləndirilmiş, tədqiqatların nəticələri paltarın altındakı məkanda temperatur və rütubətin qiymətləndirilməsi üçün yüksək texnologiyalı sensorlardan istifadə etməklə xüsusi geyimlərin konstruksiyasının və texnologiyasının təkmilləşdirilməsi zərurətini əsaslandırmağa imkan vermişdir. Neft sənaye işçilərinin geyimləri rütubətə, küləyə yəni bir sözlə hər hava temperaturuna dayanıqlı olmalıdır ki, onlar rahat və sağlam iş görsünlər. Ona görə də yalnız yüksək keyfiyyətli parça bir sıra xüsusi işlər zamanı etibarlı qorunmaya zəmanət verə bilər.
Açar sözlər: neft sənaye işçiləri üçün xüsusi geyimlər, xüsusi paltarların istehsalı, xüsusi paltarların rahatlığı, paltarın altındakı temperatur və rütubət, xüsusi geyimlərin dizaynına ekoloji yanaşma.
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИОРИТЕТЫ В ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОМ РАЗВИТИИ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА
Authors: Шахла Алиева Шахла Алиева
Published: June 2024

Данная статья представляет собой аналитический обзор приоритетных направлений развития экономической сферы Азербайджана. В рамках исследования были рассмотрены ключевые сектора экономики, такие как энергетика, нефтехимическая промышленность, транспорт и логистика, информационные технологии, туризм, сельское хозяйство, финансовый сектор, образование и наука, а также экологическая устойчивость. Основной целью статьи является анализ текущего состояния этих секторов, выявление основных достижений и вызовов, а также предоставление рекомендаций для дальнейшего устойчивого развития страны. Основные выводы статьи показывают, что Азербайджан активно работает над диверсификацией своей экономики, снижая зависимость от нефтегазового сектора и развивая другие отрасли. Важным направлением является стимулирование малого и среднего бизнеса, развитие инфраструктуры, внедрение инноваций и поддержка образовательных и научных программ. Также большое внимание уделяется охране окружающей среды и развитию экологически чистых технологий. Для достижения устойчивого экономического роста и повышения конкурентоспособности Азербайджана в будущем, необходимо продолжать внедрение стратегических программ, улучшать деловой климат, инвестировать в человеческий капитал и поддерживать международное сотрудничество. Комплексный и системный подход к развитию экономики позволит Азербайджану достичь поставленных целей и обеспечить благополучие своих граждан.
Ключевые слова: Диверсификация экономики, Приоритетные направления, Экономический рост, Инновации, Человеческий капитал.
Hermeneusis comprensiva, ecosófica y diatópica de las operaciones factorización en matemática
Authors: Rodriguez Milagros Elena
Published: June 2024

: Como objetivo complejo realizamos una hermeneusis comprensiva, ecosófica y diatópica de las operaciones factorización en matemática. Desde luego con el transmétodo la hermenéutica comprensiva, ecosófica y diatópica; para ello pasamos como los momentos analítico, empírico y propositivo. En los momentos propositivos, con las categorías ecosofía y diatopía vamos indagando a respuestas a ¿Cómo van avanzando los procesos metacognitivos de los estudiantes? Decolonialidad planetaria-complejidad nos re-liga a una particularidad que no se desune de la cotidianidad y el aula mente social-espíritu del discente. Si el binomio matemática- cotidianidad se separa, además del lenguaje, no abra aprendizaje exitoso. Con el dialogo dialógico-dialectico se pude promover las comprensiones de las factorizaciones, disfrutando y elevando el pensamiento hacia estadios profundos del conocer, indagar el sentipensar de los estudiantes y como van ascendiendo en el proceso de factorización.
Children's geographies: Methodological approaches and inspiration not only for geographers
Authors: Kaplan Daniel
Published: June 2024

Children's geography, a rapidly developing subdiscipline of geography, paradoxically remains overlooked by the broader scientific geographical community. Despite its recognition in the Anglophone world, it lacks interest in other cultural-geographical regions. This article aims to introduce the Czech and Slovak scientific community to children's geography and demonstrate how this discipline can serve as inspiration for traditional geographic fields. One of the main focuses is on innovative methodologies and ethical considerations that permeate each study, particularly regarding minority groups. This contribution seeks to integrate children's geography into the mainstream of geographical research in both Czechia and Slovakia. The article presents the development of children's geography, its key ideas, and arguments that may enrich Czech and Slovak geography. It emphasizes its potential in exploring spatial aspects of childhood and society, leading to a better understanding of these issues. Emphasizing research ethics leads to a beneficial approach, enabling us to better respond to the needs and interests of children.