bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rival perspectives in health technology assessment and other economic evaluations for investing in global and national health. Who decides? Who pays?
Authors: Culyer Anthony , Chalkidou Kalipso , Teerawattananon Yot , Santatiwongchai Benjarin
Published: January 2018

There seems to be a general agreement amongst practitioners of economic evaluations, including Health Technology Assessment, that the explicit statement of a perspective is a necessary element in designing and reporting research. Moreover, there seems also to be a general presumption that the ideal perspective is “societal”. In this paper we endorse the first principle but dissent from the second. A review of recommended perspectives is presented. The societal perspective is frequently not the one recommended. The societal perspective is shown to be less comprehensive than is commonly supposed, is inappropriate in many contexts and, in any case, is in general not a perspective to be determined independently of the context of a decision problem. Moreover, the selection of a perspective, societal or otherwise, is not the prerogative of analysts.
SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF SOIL FATIGUE ON THE EXAMPLE OF LLC “AGROCOMPLEX “AK BARS”
Authors: Мухамадиев Рустем , Mukhamadiev Rustem , Ибатуллина Римма , Ibatullina Rimma
Published: January 2018

At present, many scientists assess the state of agroecosystems and soil cover of our country, in particular, of the Republic of Tatarstan, as a crisis. Agroecosystems are negatively affected by both natural and anthropogenic factors. The main consequences of human economic activity include: soil erosion, pollution, depletion and acidification of soils, their solonetization, overmoistening and gleying, degradation of the mineral base of soils, their depletion with mineral substances and dehumification. All this is exacerbated by a sharp reduction of works, aimed to maintaining of soil fertility. Over the past 40 years, the content of humus in the arable layer in Tatarstan has decreased by 0.8%. The balance of the basic nutrition elements of crops remains negative. The study of phytosanitary state of Tatarstan soils showed the presence of a high, threshold level of seminal infections. Specialists of LLC “Agrocomplex “Ak Bars” have taken a course on management of biological activity of soil. The main areas of soil rehabilitation have been the biology of farming: the introduction of organic fertilizers, the introduction of greenhouse vapors, the shredding of chopped straw, the use of perennial legumes, leguminous crops. Widely used microorganisms, involved in the synthesis of humic compounds, is carried out inoculation of crop residues by useful microorganisms, involved in the control of plant pathogens.
SCREENING OF SOFT WHEAT VARIETY OF KASIB NURSERY TO THE BROWN AND STEBLE MILDEW IN THE CONDITIONS OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Шаманин Владимир , Shamanin Vladimir , Потоцкая Инна , Potockaya Inna , Кузьмин Олег , Kuz'min Oleg
Published: January 2018

In connection with climate warming and, consequently, the deterioration of phytopathological situation, associated with the emergence of aggressive races of fungal diseases, as well as the cultivation of susceptible varieties on the main wheat sowing area in Western Siberia, it is important to expand the genotypic variety of wheat varieties and to search for new sources of long-term sustainability. The results of the assessment of spring soft wheat varieties of the KASIB breeding nursery, set up jointly by the scientific institutions of Western Siberia, Kazakhstan and CIMMYT International Center for the Improvement of Corn and Wheat are presented in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe of West Siberia. The research was conducted in 2011-2016, using field and laboratory methods. The results of the assessment of susceptibility of KASIB varieties to brown and stem rust have shown, that varieties with high resistance prevail among resistant varieties in all phases of plant development, which indicates targeted selection for immunity with genes of race-specific and age resistance. The use of cluster analysis made it possible to identify significant differences in productivity and resistance to rust diseases of the varieties of KASIB program. Wheat varieties from KASIB are underlined: 14, 15 - Lutestsens 141/03-2 and Sigma (SibNIISKh), from KASIB nursery 16, 17 - Erytrospermum 85-08 (Omsk SAU), Lutestsens 6/04-4 and Lutestsens 186/04- 61 (SibNIISKh), resistant to brown and stem rust, exceeding in terms of yield standards, which are recommended to be used as a starting material for wheat selection in Western Siberia.
INVESTIGATION OF THE CONSTRUCTIVE PARAMETERS OF THE MODERNIZED HORIZONTAL MIXTURE
Authors: Савиных Петр , Savinykh Petr , Турубанов Николай , Turubanov Nikolay , Зырянов Дмитрий , Zyryanov Dmitriy , Юнусов Губейдулла , Yunusov Gubeydulla , Зиганшин Булат , Ziganshin Bulat
Published: January 2018

The final operation of feed mixtures preparation is the mixing of components in special devices - mixers of batch or continuous type. From the zootechnical point of view, it is important not only to introduce the components in the feed mix into the required ratio, but it is also necessary that they are evenly distributed throughout the mixture. It is especially important to distribute in the mass of the feed mixture components that are introduced in small amounts and have high feed value or biological activity: mixed fodders, protein-vitamin supplements (PVS), premixes, vitamins, trace elements, medicines, etc. In the Livestock mechanization Laboratory of North-East scientific research Institute of agriculture the theoretical and experimental studies of a horizontal auger belt auger are carried out. The results of experimental studies show that the maximum value of the homogeneity coefficient of the finished product is nn=83.57%, with the flow capacity of the mixer being equal to Q=5.75 tons per hectare, specific energy consumption q=1.67 kilowatt per ton.
FACTORS OF HOPE PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY IMPROVING IN THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC
Authors: Макушев Андрей , Makushev Andrey , Захаров Анатолий , Zaharov Anatoliy , Захаров Дмитрий , Zaharov Dmitriy , Толстова Мария , Tolstova Mariya
Published: January 2018

The article discusses the state and prospects for the hop growing development in Russia and Chuvashia. It describes the results of studies on the effectiveness of intensification of hops production. It has been established, that the main internal reserve for increasing the hop-growing efficiency, is currently the transition to a resource-saving, low-cost technology of hop cultivation. Resource-saving technology of hops cultivation with the use of a complex of machines makes it possible to reduce labor costs from 500-600 to 180 people-days per 1 hectare, contributes to an increase in the yield of cones by 30-40% and quality by 15-20%.
Bayesian Nonparametric Customer Base Analysis with Model-Based Visualizations
Authors: Dew Ryan , Ansari Asim
Published: January 2018

Marketing managers are responsible for understanding and predicting customer purchasing activity. This task is complicated by a lack of knowledge of all of the calendar time events that influence purchase timing. Yet, isolating calendar time variability from the natural ebb and flow of purchasing is important for accurately assessing the influence of calendar time shocks to the spending process, and for uncovering the customer-level purchasing patterns that robustly predict future spending. A comprehensive understanding of purchasing dynamics therefore requires a model that flexibly integrates known and unknown calendar time determinants of purchasing with individual-level predictors such as interpurchase time, customer lifetime, and number of past purchases. In this paper, we develop a Bayesian nonparametric framework based on Gaussian process priors, which integrates these two sets of predictors by modeling both through latent functions that jointly determine purchase propensity. The estimates of these latent functions yield a visual representation of purchasing dynamics, which we call the model-based dashboard, that provides a nuanced decomposition of spending patterns. We show the utility of this framework through an application to purchasing in free-to-play mobile video games. Moreover, we show that in forecasting future spending, our model outperforms existing benchmarks.

Data and the online appendix are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2017.1050 .
Public Housing in Fascist Rome: A European Perspective
Authors: Bodenschatz Harald
Published: January 2018

This article discusses the role of housing in the political agenda of dictatorial regimes in the interwar period, in particular in the agenda of Italian Fascism. It brings about the factors that contributed to make public housing a key component in securing the support of the middle classes in the creation of social consensus necessary for the preservation of Mussolini’s dictatorial regime. The maps advances a typological mapping of housing complexes for Mussolini’s Rome, which illustrates a policy based on the urbanization of the middle classes, and the de-urbanization of the urban poor.
Las celebraciones en el sistema de instrucción pública en los inicios del periodo republicano en Colombia: aportes al proyecto político de construcción de nación
Authors: Pita Pico Roger
Published: January 2018

Este artículo intenta abordar el tema de las celebraciones de apertura de escuelas y colegios, así como de los certámenes académicos realizados por estas dos instituciones durante los primeros años de vida republicana en Colombia. Con base en fuentes documentales de archivo y periódicos, el propósito central consiste en demostrar cómo estas celebraciones de carácter educativo retomaron muchos de los rasgos exhibidos durante las celebraciones políticas desarrolladas durante esta misma época. En este contexto, este tipo de celebraciones de carácter educativo fueron concebidas como un medio eficaz para entronizar en la juventud y en la sociedad el sentimiento patriótico y los principios republicanos con miras a consolidar el proyecto de nación.
Artesanías, oficios y recuperación rural: las Hermanas de la Caridad, Halifax, y la formación profesional en la Bahía de Terence, Nueva Escocia, 1938-1942
Authors: Mullally Sasha , Macdonald Heidi
Published: January 2018

En respuesta a la pobreza rural asociada al declive de la pesca, el ascenso del capitalismo industrial y el impacto de la Gran Depresión, las Hermanas de la Caridad pusieron en marcha un programa de formación profesional de tejido y carpintería en la pequeña comunidad de Terence Bay, Nueva Escocia, en 1938. El senador William Dennis, un defensor del Movimiento de Nueva Democracia (New Democracy Movement) financió el programa. Debido a que las hermanas basaron sus reclamaciones en el éxito que observaron en los cambios de conducta entre los residentes de Terence Bay, el programa puede ser percibido como un ejemplo de terapia liberal en materia educativa. Un modelo que enfatiza el logro de objetivos sociales en vez de la transferencia de habilidades y capacidades diferenciadas para los alumnos/as. Este artículo, que se centra en los años 1938-1943, señala los esfuerzos de rehabilitación en Terence Bay, describe los programas que implementaron las hermanas y evalúa las definiciones de éxito atribuidas a su escuela de formación sólo unos pocos años más tarde.
Miguel Cordero del Campillo. Cronista e historiador de la educación
Authors: Poy Castro Raquel
Published: January 2018

El presente artículo recoge una entrevista en profundidad al profesor de la Universidad de León Miguel Cordero del Campillo, abordando su faceta de historiador de la educación en un diálogo entre historiadores que pretende contribuir con un documento de referencia a futuras investigaciones sobre este intelectual y universitario leonés, el cual tuvo la oportunidad de ser protagonista de la historia reciente de la educación en su ciudad natal, protagonizando algunos de los episodios más apasionantes de la época franquista, la transición democrática y la creación y consolidación de la universidad legionense. La presente entrevista, inédita, se mantuvo el 9 de marzo de 2015 en la Facultad de Veterinaria de la capital leonesa, y recoge diferentes motivaciones, reflexiones y pensamientos del profesor Cordero del Campillo acerca de la historia de la educación como oficio.
«Nuestra única esperanza es el apocalipsis»: Marshall McLuhan, antimodernismo católico y la reforma educativa de los años 1960
Authors: Cole Josh
Published: January 2018

El pensador canadiense Marshall McLuhan es reconocido por ser uno de los grandes teóricos y analistas de la modernidad en el período posterior a 1945. Sin embargo, el pensamiento moderno de McLuhan tenía cierta complejidad. Constantemente comprometido con la modernidad, su defensa se orientaba a intentar debilitarla a favor de una concepción premoderna del mundo inspirada por su intensa relación con el catolicismo. McLuhan era, de hecho, un gran antimodernista. Un posicionamiento que resulta irónico si se observa el papel tan destacado que McLuhan desempeñó como «experto» en la modernidad y en la educación en el Departamento de Educación del gobierno progresista en la década de 1960 en Ontario (Canadá). Este trabajo parte de esa relación paradójica para abordar la complejidad de las ideas interconectadas de McLuhan a favor y en contra de la modernidad, el catolicismo y la reforma de la escuela, al tiempo que aporta claridad con respecto a su estatus único como intelectual público durante la década de los años sesenta en Canadá.
NILAI MORAL DALAM SĀQ Al-BAMBŪ KARYA SAʻŪD AL-SANʻŪSĪ
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: January 2018

This study aims to formulate moral values contained in the novel Sāq al-Bambū. The research data are sentences of text containing the Sāq al-Bambū-moral values in the story. Collecting, sorting or reduction of data, and analyzing data done by using hermeneutic methods. The study concludes that the novel Sāq al-Bambū offers three social moral values and a religious moral value. The first moral value is that the gamble will plunge himself and his family, even his own descendants, to live in misery, and these problems will never-end. The second moral value is that the marital relationship which is conducted outside a legitimate marriage will not only spoil and closed his future but also afflict his children with the various conflicts and pressures of the environment. The third moral value is that belief in superstition will preoccupy the attention, energy, and mind. In fact, a lot of things and a lot of innocent parties will be considered negative. The fourth moral value is that to keep self-esteem and dignity is not necessarily by persecuting others.
Pencetakan Al-Qur’an dari Venesia Hingga Indonesia
Authors: Faizin Hamam
Published: January 2018

The absence of study on history of Qur’an printing in some Ulumul Qur’an (Qur’anic Studies)books is the evidence that the muslim scholars did not much concern on history of Qur’an printing due to it had nothing to do with the authenticity of Qur’an. Whereas, historically many conflicts, motives, pro and contra appeared in accepting the printing qur’an. In addition, whatever the muslim attitudes to respond the moveable type of print, the West has constributed to the spreading of Qur’an around the world. As muslim appreciation, this article tries to cover simply and briefly the history of printing Qur’an from Venice printing version to Indonesian version.
Pemikiran Hamka Tentang Moral
Authors: Sudin Sudin
Published: January 2018

This article explores Hamka’s idea on Moral Philosophy. Hamka serves both as Ulema and philosopher on Moral Philosophy in particular. His Moral Philosophy seems distinctive in both rationality and religiosity. Hamka’s Moral Philosophy is based on Islamic teachings or the Oneness of God (Tauhid). Tauhid is, in Hamka’s view, a source of moral. One’s virtues or evil, according to Hamka, is influenced by the dignity of Faith to God.
Pengaruh Pondok Modern Assalam Terhadap Perubahan Sosial Keagamaan Masyarakat Sekitarnya
Authors: Indriati Anisah
Published: January 2018

The article deals with the effect of Pesantren (Islamic boarding school) to social change, a case study in Assalam boarding school in Temanggung. The interaction and integration of the internal PMA on the one hand, and Gandokan district on the other are proven by the enthusiasm of the people sent their children to PMA’s schooling. Some have come to realize that religious education is very important to child development. Moreover, they believe that sending their children to PMA or other pesantren meant their children could get the same quality of non-religious lesson compared to other type of school.
Kebebasan Manusia dan Konflik dalam Pandangan Eksistensialime Jean Paul Sartre
Authors: Muzairi Muzairi
Published: January 2018

It is important to understand Jean Paul Sartre’s mode of dualism in order to comprehend Sartre’s notion on humanbeings, freedom and conflict. As a man of ontological basis, Sartre put himself as a radical dualist in that it develops a number of ideas such as the meaning of objective and subjective reality, human existence and life. Those thoughts truly reveal the dark side of being in that it exemplifies the conflict in inter-human relationship context. Sartre discusses the objective meaning (en-soi) or “being-in-self”. For Sartre, en-soi is subject matter or the object of understanding that goes beyond human mind or the being of unconscious self. Unlike pour-soi(foritself) that only awares of itself, it denotes the dual characteristics of human that both awares of subject and the inner self. Human serves both as subject and object. Sartre argues that ‘Pour-soi’ underlining the notion of ‘the nihilation” of Being-in-itself’. In a concise word, “man presents himself…as a being that causes of ‘the nihilation’ of ‘Being in-itself” triggered freedom and conflict.
Perang dan Kekerasan Atas Nama Agama dalam Wacana Ilmiah
Authors: Hamsah Ustadi
Published: January 2018

Religion always offers both peace and steady, but negates war and violence.  In the history of human civilization, religion is present in the course of human life. Religion, in one side, serves as a cure in the hard situation of human history such as starvation, death and disaster, however, either war or violence is ironically triggered by human’s view on religion to justify violence in the name of religion. The phenomenon signifies the bold topic of human history, religion and violence. Applying the sociology of religion approach, this paper tries to explore how the contruction of human thought is present related to their views on religion, and how the position of religion in the context of war and violence in the lines of their history.
Belajar Toleransi Beragama di Lereng Menoreh Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Abdullah Nafilah
Published: January 2018

This study aims to determine the slope of religious understanding Menoreh  of religious about plurality and tolerance, and to know the attitude of religious tolerance in the slope Menoreh with people of other religions as well as to determine how the shape of religious Menoreh Magelang slope area facing intolerance that would undermine efforts religious tolerance are deeply embedded in the region?
Pemahaman Hadis Tentang Bencana (Sebuah Kajian Teologis terhadap Hadis-hadis tentang Bencana)
Authors: Suryadilaga Muhammad Alfatih
Published: January 2018

Disaster is something always happens around human life. Those catastrophic events occured one after anothers and the intensity increases in contemporary times. In that context, it is necessary to attempt selfreflection and build knowledge about the disaster in religious perspective. Actually, the disaster in the Qur'an has been widely described. However, the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad as the highest authority after the Qur'an, which serves as an explanatory (al-bayan), describes how the disaster happened, what causes it, and how humans should behave for facing the disaster. This brief article will review these matters with the theological approach.
Deliberasi Bagi Pembentukan Identitas Organisasi Keagamaan dan Budaya dalam Pengurangan Resiko Bencana Berbasis Komunitas (PRBK)
Authors: Jalil Abdul
Published: January 2018

Back-grounded with problems the need of community participation, complex Disaster Risk Reduction program serves as among other action on the practice of deliberative approach as the right of a religious organization and culture at the local level that have been instituted and formed their organization, as well as the exploration of the results of the collaborative dialogue of their existence in the process of building an understanding of the importance of management issues. The object of study is Mulyodadi village because it includes areas that have the potential disaster, such as earthquakes, floods, and droughts. This paper aims to determine the deliberative practices in identity formation of civil society organizations. It deals with a programmatic framework for Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia, particularly studied in religious organizations particularly/culture at the grassroots level in Mulyodadi. The method of the research is participant observation, namely a visit and stay with the community as well as data collecting on the actors and organizations associated with religious/cultural and other forms of organized activities. Both religion and culture serve as the spirit and the driving motivation and action in a variety of disaster recovery. Religion has a divine moral values, and cultural values that have been established by the community. It includes institutionalization of the actors with a vehicle for achieving the organization's vision and mission and through the program, budget and human resources that are able to adapt and manage the external environment. The successful organization of resources and capital can form identity of both organizations.
Dialog Interreligius-Kultural dan Civil Religion (Studi atas Paguyuban Ngesti Tunggal (Pangestu)
Authors: Muryana Muryana
Published: January 2018

The disaster is not only a mere natural occurrence, but also due to the lack  of awareness and understanding of one's environmental problems. This paper will review the ecological values contained in the Qur'an. In fact, the Qur'an has given a stern warning of not doing mischief on earth. In this regard, within the certain limits, the query is how religion (Islam) providing ecological value to the whole community through the Koran? Applying semantic-hermeneutical approach, the research results the concept that has been introduced by the Qur'an with various forms and models of word. With some verses that describe the ecological problems, the formulation can be used as 'green religion', namely religion that requires people to practice Islam stressing the integral relationship between faith and the environment (all natural). Moral-ethical action is not only related to human relations, but also with nature.
Arah Baru Pesantren di Indonesia: Fundamentalisme, Modernisme dan Moderatisme
Authors: Fata Badrus Samsul
Published: January 2018

For a decade, acts of terrorism in Indonesia indicated that alumnae of pesantrens, the first three linked to Jamaah Islamiyyah (Pesantren al-Mukmin Ngruki, Pesantren Al- Muttaqien, and Pesantren Darusy Syahadah in Central Java) and the later not associated to Jamaah Islamiyyah (Pesantren al-Manar and al-Hikmah), have been proven their active involvements in such acts. The question comes up in mind is whether Pesantren has turned its function from peaceful Islamic institutions into institutions that tolerate and even outbreak violence in the name of religion. This paper is aimed to measure and portrait current developments of radical pesantrens, especially to the extent of the global Islamic political movements contributed to fuel radicalization and fundamentalism in the current situation.
Tafsir Ayat-ayat Perintah Haji dalam Konteks Ke-Indonesiaan
Authors: Lestari Lenni
Published: January 2018

One of the challenges being faced by Indonesia today is disparity between a number of people who will have a pilgrimage to Mecca and a number of needy families trapped below the poverty lines. It shows that re-pilgrimage’s phenomenon in Indonesia had no contribution to the social change. First, this article tries to discuss and analyze the position of re-pilgrimage in Indonesia today. Secondly, it deals with the query on how re-pilgrimage in Indonesia context in al-Qur’an’s perspective. This article concludes that re-pilgrimage in Indonesia served more on individual piety than the social one. In addition, there has been no verse indicated suggestion having re-pilgrimaged.
Etika Jurnalistik Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Sauda Limmatus
Published: January 2018

Today, journalistic world increasingly finds its freedom. effects can no longer be taken lightly. Therefore, there should be some rules to control and to command the journalists, not to restrict it. Related to this issue, the normative sources of Islam, the Qur'a, such as found in (QS. al-Ahzab [33]: 70), encourage people to speak the truth honestly. In another verse, Allah also ordered to stay away from the prejudice that would bring doubt and untruth (QS. al-Hujurat [49]: 12), nor slander broadcast news in various forms (QS. al-Nur [24]: 19). In addition, the reader should check the truth first before receive it (QS. al-Hujurat [49]: 6). Some of these verses are references to the news makers or journalists in their works, as well as for the consumers when they receive the news. In this paper, the dialogue between the Qur'an and the phenomenon of journalism displayed using the comparative nature of the interconnection pattern (in this case the journalistic ethics of the Press Council and the decision of the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission and journalistic ethics in the Qur'an). Concerning the exegesis of the Qur'an, the method is used is ijmali and it did not interpret all of the content of verses, only part of it related to the news.[Hari ini, dunia jurnalistik semakin menemukan kebebasan. Dampaknya tidak bisa lagi dianggap enteng. Oleh karena itu, harus ada aturan untuk mengendalikan dan mengatur jurnalistik, walaupun hal itu tidak dimaksudkan untuk membatasi. Terkait dengan masalah ini, sumber-sumber normatif Islam, al-Qur'an, seperti yang ditemukan dalam (QS. al-Ahzab [33]: 70), mendorong orang untuk berbicara kebenaran jujur. Dalam ayat lain, Allah juga memerintahkan untuk menjauh dari prasangka yang akan membawa keraguan dan ketidakbenaran (al-Hujurat [49] QS. 12). Atau fitnah siaran berita dalam berbagai bentuk (QS al-Nur [24]: 19). Selain itu, pembaca harus memeriksa kebenaran terlebih dahulu sebelum menerimanya (QS al-Hujurat [49]: 6). Beberapa ayat-ayat ini adalah referensi kepada para pembuat berita atau wartawan dalam karya-karya mereka, serta bagi konsumen ketika mereka menerima berita. Dalam tulisan ini, dialog antara Al-Qur'an dan fenomena jurnalisme ditampilkan menggunakan sifat komparatif pola interkoneksi (dalam hal ini etika jurnalistik Dewan Pers dan keputusan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia dan etika jurnalistik dalam Qur'an). Mengenai tafsir Al-Qur'an, metode yang digunakan adalah ijmali dan tidak menafsirkan semua isi ayat, hanya bagian dari itu berkaitan dengan berita.]
Pergeseran Sistem Kekuasaan dari Marxisme ke Hegemoni dan Politik Media: Suatu Kritik Ideologi
Authors: Muzairi Muzairi
Published: January 2018

Strong economic interests and public powers are indeed making the media could not be neutral, honest, fair, objective and open. As a result, the information presented by the media has raised the issue of serious objectivity of knowledge on the media itself. The hegemony in the media then becomes strategic. Mass media as part of the public space, which includes languages, signs and symbols are produced, distributed and not served as a mere passive hegemony. Because of the operation of political ideology behind the media, it could not be separated from hidden-ness and ideological mechanisms that infiltrate and exert influence through the media that changes the people perception. Therefore, a critique of ideology can help and understand how ideology is very important and plays a role in a sistem of mass media. In addition to the criticism ideology discloses certain interests behind the value of the hidden ideology.[Kuatnya kepentingan ekonomi dan kekuasaan publik inilah yang sesungguhnya menjadikan media tidak dapat netral, jujur, adil, objektif, dan terbuka. Akibatnya, informasi yang disuguhkan oleh media telah menimbulkan persoalan objektivitas pengetahuan yang serius pada media itu sendiri, dan hegemoni dalam media menjadi hal yang sangat strategis. Media massa sebagai bagian dari ruang publik, yang didalamnya bahasa, tanda dan simbol-simbol diproduksi, disebarluaskan dan ini bukan sebagai alat hegemoni yang bersifat pasif semata. Karena itu beroperasinya ideologi dibalik politik media tidak dapat dipisahkan dari mekanisme ketersembunyian dan ideologi itu menyusup serta menanamkan pengaruhnya lewat media secara tersembunyi merubah pandangan setiap orang secara tidak sadar. Oleh karena itu kritik terhadap ideologi dapat membantu dan memahami betapa ideologi sangat penting dan berperan dalam suatu sistem media massa, disamping itu kritik idoleogi dapat mengungkapkan kepentingan- kepentingan tertentu di belakang nilai ideologi yang tersembunyi.]
Pesantren Waria Senin-Kamis Al-Fatah Yogyakarta: Sebuah Media Eksistensi Ekspresi Keberagamaan Waria
Authors: Safri Arif Nuh
Published: January 2018

Religion certainly is present in every human being, because it is an natural tendency. The presence of God in every human being is a necessity. Nevertheless, religious expression and Godliness will always vary. The concept of religiosity and Godliness will differ between the chaplain, students, scholars, with criminals, thieves, pickpockets, prostitutes and transvestites. Each one is identical to the role and experience of its own. Therefore, awareness of the differences in the identification of religion and God, should make man more flexibility to appreciate other people's religiosity and Godliness, although others are emerging from marginal groups, or the offender is considered a sin, so that everyone is aware of and comfortable with undergoing road religion and the way the Lord each believed. Through this article, the author will present a descriptive pattern diversity ekspreif shemale Shemale on Mondays and Thursdays at Pesantren al-Fatah Yogyakarta. At least, the courage to hold these institutions, has become proof of the existence of transgender religious expression on the face of this earth, once negated that should not be considered pious people who claim to be religious and atheist.[Agama pasti hadir dalam diri setiap manusia, karena itu merupakan fitrah yang terbawa sejak lahir. Kehadiran Tuhan dalam diri setiap manusia adalah sebuah keniscayaan. Namun demikian, ekspresi keberagamaan dan kebertuhanan akan selalu berbeda-beda. Konsep keberagamaan dan kebertuhanan akan berbeda antara kiyai, santri, sarjana, dengan koruptor, pencuri, pencopet, pelacur dan waria. Masing-masing identik dengan peran dan pengalaman tersendiri. Oleh sebab itu, kesadaran akan perbedaan identifikasi agama dan Tuhan, seharusnya menjadikan manusia lebih leluasa untuk menghargai keberagamaan dan kebertuhanan orang lain, walaupun orang lain tersebut muncul dari kaum marginal, atau kaum yang dianggap pelaku dosa, sehingga setiap orang dengan sadar dan nyaman menjalani jalan agama dan jalan Tuhannya masing-masing yang diyakini. Melalui artikel ini, penulis akan memaparkan secara deskriptif pola  ekspreif keberagamaan waria di Pesantren Waria Senin Kamis al-Fatah  Yogyakarta. Setidaknya, keberanian mengadakan lembaga ini, sudah menjadi bukti eksistensi ekspresi keberagamaan waria di muka bumi ini, sekaligus menegasikan bahwa tidak harus orang yang dianggap saleh yang boleh beragama dan mengaku bertuhan.]
Memahami Hadis Misoginis Perspektif Maqasid Syari‘AH: Studi Hadis yang Menyamakan antara Keledai, Anjing dan Perempuan
Authors: Rofiq Muhamad
Published: January 2018

This study aims at applying the concept of maqashid shariah to understand a problematic hadith narrated by Abû Dzâr al-Ghifari and Abû Hurairah. Such hadith has attracted serious attentions due to its narration which equated between a donkey, a dog and a woman among many Moslem scholars throughout the Islamic intellectual history. In the first part of the article, a critical review of interpretation method employed by previous ulamas, both from classical and modern period has been presented. From such an examination, it becomes clear that there is a gap which has not been adequately answered by the previous methods. Therefore, in this context, the maqashid is situated as the alternative method. Here the maqashi concept is projected as a ratio legis and parameter of the validity of ijtihad, following al-Syâtibi and Jasser Audah’s notion. Having employed maqashid to the hadith, this article concludes that the hadith contradicts one of al-kulliyah al-sittah (the six general principles of maqashid), which is hifzh al‘ird. As a consequence of this contradiction, the hadith is irrelevant as practice.[Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan konsep Maqasid Syari’ah untuk memahami hadis problematis yang diriwayatkan oleh Abû Dzâr al-Ghifari dan Abû Hurairah. Hadis tersebut telah menarik perhatian serius banyak sarjana muslim sepanjang sejarah intelektual Islam karena memuat narasi yang menyamakan antara keledai, anjing dan perempuan. Pada bagian awal tulisan, terlebih dahulu disajikan ulasan kritis mengenai metode-metode interpretasi yang digunakan oleh ulama klasik dan modern. Dari pengujian terhadap metode-metode tersebut diketahui bahwa terdapat ruang kosong yang masih tersisa dan belum terjawab dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, maqashid dalam tulisan ini diletakkan sebagai metode alternatif di mana konsep maqashid diajukan sebagai kausa hukum dan parameter kebenaran sebuah ijtihad, mengikuti gagasan al-Syâtibi dan Jasser Audah. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa hadis yang didiskusikan berbenturan dengan salah satu dari enam tujuan pokok hukum Islam, yaitu hifzh al-‘ird. Sebagai implikasinya, hadis ini menjadi tidak dapat diamalkan.]
The Role of Stock Markets in Promoting Economic Growth in Malaysia: Islamic vis-vis Conventional
Authors: Abduh Muhamad , Sukmana Raditya
Published: January 2018

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the dynamic effects of both Islamic and conventional stock markets development on the economic growth, particularly in Malaysia. The model estimation used to explain the relationship is the autoregressive distributed lag model with the variable of FTSE BM Emas Shariah Index to represent Islamic securities and FTSE BM Composite Index to represent the conventional. The data coverage is from Q1:2000 to Q4:2011. The result shows that there is no evidence of co-integration between the conventional markets and economic growth while there is a co-integration found between Islamic markets and economic growth. Moreover, the relationship between the development of the Islamic stock markets and economic growth occurs to be bidirectional.
The Consumption Behaviour of Muslim Students towards Halal Food in Yogyakarta Indonesia: A SEM Aproach
Authors: Husaini Fauzan
Published: January 2018

Halal food is a strategic sector in Indonesia, because most of Indonesian are muslim and consumpting it is a must. This study aims to look at the main factors that influence consumption behavior of Muslim students in Yogyakarta toward halal food. In this study the analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to verify the factors that determine the consumption behavior of Muslim students in DIY toward halal food. The data used is primary data derived from questionnaires with 188 respondents. The results showed that of five independent variable, only four which affect toward intention to buy halal food positively and significantly, namely religiosity factors, social factors, attitudes and perceived value, while the halal label does not affect the intention to buy halal food.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI ANAK PANTI ASUHAN NURUL HAQ YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Annajah Ulfah , Falah Nailul
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh lingkungan sosial terhadap motivasi berprestasi anak Panti Asuhan Nurul Haq Yogyakarta. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara lingkungan sosial dan motivasi berprestasi anak, semakin tinggi kualitas lingkungan sosial maka semakin tinggi pula motivasi berprestasi anak, sebaliknya semakin rendah kualitas lingkungan sosial anak, maka semakin rendah pula motivasi berprestasi anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 96 anak. Anak diambil menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan skala lingkungan sosial dan skala motivasi berprestasi. Analisis data menggunakan studi regresi sederhana dengan program SPSS 18.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya korelasi yang positif antara lingkungan sosial dengan motivasi berprestasi anak. Besar korelasinya 0,443 dan sangat signifikan. Dengan adanya hubungan korelasi ini menunjukan bahwa antara lingkungan sosial dengan motivasi berprestasi ini saling berpengaruh satu sama lain. Berdasarkan hasil analisis hipotesis yang diajukan, maka hipotesis diterima, yakni terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara lingkungan sosial dengan motivasi berprestasi anak panti. Artinya semakin tinggi kualitas lingkungan sosial maka semakin tinggi motivasi berprestasi anak. Dalam penelitian ini lingkungan Sosial memberikan kontribusi sumbangan terhadap motivasi berprestasi sebesar 19,6 %, artinya masih ada 80,4 % faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi motivasi berprestasi.              Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Sosial, Motivasi Berprestasi
Sistem Penalaran Berbasis Kasus untuk Penanganan Sanksi Akademik
Authors: Winiarti Sri , Ismail Taufiq , Witriani Witriani , Muslihudin Muslihudin
Published: January 2018

sebagai sebuah program studi yang bersinergi dengan teknologi informasi, perlu memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pengambilan keputusan. Salahsatu alternatif yang dapat diterapkan adalah membuat sebuah sistem keputusan bagi suatu program studi yang dapat diakses oleh mahasiswa, dosen, prodi dan karyawan. Sebagai salah satu contoh membuat sistem kepeutusan untuk penanganan sanksi akademik bagi mahasiswa yang melakukan pelanggaran. faktanya selama ini semua pelanggaran yang pernah terjadi di universitas Ahmad Dahlan tidak didokumentasi secara elektronik, sehingga dapat memungkinkan terjadinya pelanggaran yang tidak sesuai keputusannya, padahal kasusnya sama. berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan terhadap 30 mahasiswa diperoleh fakta 97.6% mahasiswa tidak tahu tentang intrumen saksi akademik. bahkan dokumentasi yang ada tidak optimal dalam pengarsipannya. peneliitan ini bertujuan menghasilkan sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu memberikan keputusan untuk saksi akademik dengan menggunakan metode pelacakan berasis kasus. metode pelacakan akan mencari kemiripan suatu kasus baru dengan kasus lama menggunakan metode similarity.dari penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan sebuah perangkat lunak yang telah diujikan dan memeiliki validitas 100% sesuai untuk rekomendasi yang diberikan sesuai dengan kasus yang pernah ada.kata kunsi :sanksi akademik, penalaran berbasis kasus,similarity
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK
Authors: Putra Purniadi Adi
Published: January 2018

The background of this research is: researcher’s anxiety towards the character of the nation that is experiencing moral decadence, such as increasing free association, drug abuse, and so forth. In this case the school especially in the learning of Akidah Akhlak have a big role in the awareness of Islamic religious values to learners. This research uses qualitative method. Research location in MIN Sekuduk and MIN Pemangkat Kabuaten Sambas. Data collection is done by observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis was done by cross-case analysis. The result of the research shows that: (1) learning planning of Aqidah Akhlak as an effort of character building is by designing lesson planning by involving Media, (2) application of teacher learning of Aqidah Akhlak in effort of character building of student which done have referring to order or rule which have Planned and determined in every activity or learning process in Basic education institution/ MI, (3) evaluation of teacher learning of Aqidah Akhlak usually in the form of examination of task from teacher, daily test, UTS value and UAS saswa test. Submission of learning Aqidah morals in the formation of student characters in applied by the subject teachers from each location of the study led to very satisfactory results.Keywords: Character Education, Learning Aqidah Morals in MI
Trend Pernikahan Dini di Kalangan Remaja (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta Tahun 2009-2012)
Authors: Tsany Fitriana
Published: January 2018

Dalam Al-Quran dan Sunnah Rosul menegaskan bahwapernikahan merupakan hubungan antara laki-laki denganperempuan dalam ikatan yang kuat dan terhormat. Dalamkehidupan manusia pernikahan pernikahan selalu diatursedemikian rupa melalui agama, adat istiadat, maupun normayang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Mengacu pada undangundang perkawinan pasal 7 UU no. 1 tahun 1974 yangmenetapkan bahwa umur untuk menikah bagi laki-lakisekurang-kurangya 19 tahun dan perempuan 16 tahun. Danberbagai macam undang-undang tentang pernikahan ituberbeda-beda. Sehingga menimbulkan persepsi seseorangdalam menikahkan seorang anak. Pernikan merupakan sesuatuhal yang fitrah bagi setiap manusia dan merupakan suatu halyang dianjurkan oleh seluruh agama termasuk Islam untukmeneruskan dan menjaga keturunannya. Pernikahan adalahsuatu ikatan lahir dan batin antara seorang laki-laki denganperempuan sebagai seorang suami isteri dengan tujuan untukmembentuk rumah tangga yang bahagia. Akan tetapipernikahan tersebut akan menjadi isu yang menarik ketikayang menjalaninya adalah seorang remaja atau anak yangmasih dibawah umur seperti kasus yang terjadi di kabupatenGunungkidul Yogyakarta.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui trenpernikahan dini yang ada di Kabupaten Gunungkidul.Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknikanalisis data sekunder yang penulis dapat dari Badan PusatStatistik Propinsi DIY yakni dalam Gunungkidul dalam angkaTrend Pernikahan Dini di Kalangan Remaja (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul tahun 2009-2014 dan juga indikator kesejahteraan rakyat Kabupaten Gunungkidul tahun 2009-2012.Keyword: Gender, Remaja, Tren Pernikahan Dini, Gunungkidul
Menata Kehidupan Lansia: Suatu Langkah Responsif untuk Kesejahteraan Keluarga (Studi pada Lansia Desa Mojolegi Imogiri Bantul Yogyakarta)
Authors: Sa’adah Nurus
Published: January 2018

Usia harapan hidup manusia di dunia semakin panjangsehingga jumlah lansia semakin banyak melebihi pertumbuhanangka kelahiran. Karena itu, di berbagai negara termasukIndonesia mulai fokus memperhatikan kehidupan lansia.Berbagai program untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansiatelah diupayakan oleh pemerintah tetapi kasus-kasus seputarlansia masih banyak, sehingga berbagai pihak perlu membantupemerintah mengembangkan berbagai upaya inovatif untukmeningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia. Mensejahterakan lansiaberarti pula mensejahterakan keluarga sebab lansia turutberperan penting dalam keluarga termasuk dalam pengasuhancucu. Karena itulah, penelitian ini akan mengupas bagaimanalangkah responsif untuk mensejahterakan keluarga melaluipemberdayaan lansia.Langkah responsif untuk menata lansia tidak lepas dariberbagai faktor baik internal diri lansia maupun faktoreksternal lansia seperti sosial demografik maupun budayatempat lansia berasal dan bertempat tinggal. Melalui metodekualitatif, pengambilan data melibatkan aparat dan lansia diDesa Mojolegi Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta untukmenggali problem dan kebutuhan lansia kemudian dijadikanbahan untuk membuat model pemberdayaan lansia yangberbasis potensi lokal.Hasil penelitian menemukan model pemberdayaan lansiayang difokuskan pada dua hal yaitu potensi alam dan potensiSDM yang diawali dengan langkah look, think, act, monitoringand evaluation sehingga menghasilkan kesejahteraan lansiasecara lahir dan batin.Keyword:Lansia, kesejahteraan keluarga, model pemberdayaan
DINAMIKA MODAL SOSIAL NELAYAN DALAM ARENA EKONOMI: Studi Kasus Nelayan Rajungan Desa Betahwalang, Kecamatan Bonang, Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Wibowo Joni Trio , Kinseng Rilus A , Sumarti Titik
Published: January 2018

Relations in the fishermen community of Betahwalang village are shown in economic field and non economic field. The strong network and social norm within community enable fishermen community members to confineand to direct actions of actors within the group. Fishermen of Betahwalang are able to separate economic field and non economic field by logic of separation. This research aims to understand the dynamic of fishermen’s social capital in economic arena. Qualitatively, this study finds dynamic relationship in economic field in blue swimming crab fishermen community of Betahwalang village. Economic action is the actions of individual to maximize profits for themselves. Collaboration in economic field can occur in low level of trust, strong norms and network. In contrast, Sosial capital form different element of capital (i.e. trust, norms and networks) in different sosial situations (i.e. cooperation, competition or conflict).
PEREMPUAN DALAM BUDAYA PATRIARKHI
Authors: Napsiah Napsiah
Published: January 2018

Judul Asli : Ketertindasan Perempuan dalam Tradisi Kawin Anom. Subaltern Perempuan pada Suku Banjar dalam Perspektif PoskolonialPengarang : Rosramadhana Nasution.Penerbit : Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2016.Tebal buku: 218 halaman.
“Barzanji Bugis” dalam Peringatan Maulid: Studi Living Hadis di Masyarakat Bugis, Soppeng, Sul-Sel
Authors: Muttaqin Ahmad
Published: January 2018

Prior to reading this paper, it is important to realize that hadis as source of islamic teachings has been expressed on cultural varieties. This aims to explore how the Bugis society views both the meaning of Maulid (prophetic birthday celebration) and the reading of Bugis-barzanji and to analyze the acculturation between both islamic teaching and Bugis culture on reading the Barzanji in Maulid. This research uses acculturational concept to explore deeply and briefly how islamic  teaching and local tradition produce the new religious cultural practices. This concludes that first, barzanji in Bugis society is one of religious cultural practices regarded as secred tradition excepting in Maulid. Second, the Bugis-barzanji read on maulid celebration in order that society are able to understand easily the barzanji containing sīrah nabawiyyah (prophetic history) is one of living-hadis phenomena.
REKONSTRUKSI PERAN DAN HAK PEREMPUAN DALAM ORGANISASI MASYARAKAT ISLAM
Authors: Suhendra Ahmad
Published: January 2018

Islam as a religion of rah}mat for all of nature, without knowing the sex and gender. However, the role and rights of women is often times overlooked in public relations. Islamic community organizations as well as institutions have not provided a significant change in gender issues. Thus, this article will try to reconstruct the gender issues on women and the Islamic community organizations, especially related to the role and rights of women in the organization.
KESETARAAN GENDER: Kontestasi Rezim Internasional dan Nilai Lokal
Authors: Dzuhayatin Siti Ruhaini
Published: January 2018

Gender equality is a great desire of the world community. Measure of a country's development is the existence of gender justice. This principle is a process that ensures a balance between men and women in access and opportunities, participation in decision-making and control of development benefits. The existence of strong current in the international world coupled with the lack of readiness of the people of Indonesia, where the response is sluggish as evidenced by the birth of KKG bill was cause polemics. There is not a society that can spontaneously accept those values but are not always opposed to these values permanently.