bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Systematic Study on Role of Big Data in Education
Authors: Alrawahi Ashwaq Mahfoodh
Published: February 2022

The role of big data has changed the entire world considering into account the way of functioning and delivering quality of services to stakeholders. One of the serviced industries which have witnessed drastic changes is the Education sector. The Educational institutions starting from the kinder garden, lower primary, upper primary, high school, and higher educational institutions including institutions that started with online education which improved drastically compared to its counterpart offline education in terms of collecting, storing, processing, and delivering contents readily and effectively without restrictions time, place or geographical locations. This research article emphasizes the role of big data in the education sector. The exponential growth of this data will lead to the study and provision of techniques needed to deal with the importance and knowledge of this data. In recent year’s changes in Big Data Architecture, Big Data Analytics, and Big Data Technologies helped extensive usage of big data for decision making. Therefore the development of the problem-based approach and open research problems gives researchers a new horizon.
Implementasi Teori Belajar Humanistik Pada Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar Sains Materi Bagian Tumbuhan dan Fungsinya Mahasiswa PGMI IAIH Pare Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Irma Nur Ma'rifah  , Sri Putrianingsih
Published: February 2022

Learning is a process taken by humans to acquire knowledge, starting from not knowing to knowing. Based on the view of humanistic learning theory that a process in learning is important, it means that students are given freedom in learning and there is no coercion in learning. The success or failure of achieving learning objectives is highly dependent on the learning process. Humanistic learning theory itself is a theory that humanizes humans which leads to liberation. Therefore, learning is not just conveying information, but with the implementation of humanistic theory, students are able to know and understand their existence and potential without being pressured or threatened.

Keywords: humanistic learning theory, basic concepts of science
Strategi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pada CV. Fajar Cendekia Intermedia Kota Jayapura
Authors: Daniel Ayub Dawan
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Stategi pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia pada CV. Fajar Cendekia Intermedia dan Faktor – faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi strategi pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia pada CV. Fajar Cendekia Intermedia. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini mampu meningkatkan pengembangan SDM sehingga berdampak pada meningkatan pendapatan perusahaan. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ex-post facto dengan One Shoot Case Study yang menggambarkan fenomena nyata yang terjadi di lapangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di usaha fotocopy CV. Fajar Cendekia Intermedia Kota Jayapura. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pemilik perusahaan dan karyawan yang bekerja di fotocopy CV. Fajar Cendekia Intermedia Kota Jayapura. Untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi internal usaha jasa fotocopy CV. Fajar Cendekia Intermedia Kota Jayapura memiliki nilai 3,01 yang dapat diartikan kekuatan perusahaan baik dengan penilaian skala likert. Sedangkan pada kondisi eksternal usaha jasa fotocopy tersebut memiliki nilai 3,44 yang dapat diartikan nilai peluang tinggi dengan penilaian skala likert. Sistem kerja yang diterapkan usaha jasa fotocopy CV. Fajar Cendekia Intermedia Kota Jayapura efektif dengan ditunjukkan nilai bobot item 0,49 yang dapat diartikan poin tersebut memiliki tingkat ancaman paling rendah dibandingkan ancaman lainnya. Posisi usaha jasa fotocopy tersebut saat ini berada pada fase pertumbuhan usaha dan dibuktikan dengan matriks internal dan eksternal SWOT yang menunjukkan keadaan perusahaan berada pada sel 1. Strategi yang tepat diterapkan usaha jasa fotocopy CV. Fajar Cendekia Intermedia Kota Jayapura saat ini adalah dengan strategi SO (Strength Opportunities).

Kata kunci: SWOT, Strategi Pemasaran, Sumberdaya Manusia
الجبل بمنطقة الغرب من البعد التاريخي إلى التهميش الجغرافي
Authors: الألي الرافع , Abouricha Abdellatif
Published: February 2022

In the history of El Gharb area, the montain has a big symbolic and moral power, In fact, it is historically, politically and culturally of paramount importance. Hence, the mountain constitutes the backbone of the Gharb region. Thanks to its historical presence and the different roles it plays for the surrounding spaces and for hte whole area, the mountain participates strongly in shaping EL Gherb personality historically, culturally and economically peaking. In spite of these preiously mentioned advantages of the mountain, il has become marginalized and receives little care because of the accumulated countryside problems. Therfore, my purpose here is to show the difficult condition which the mountain in the region of EL Gharb suffers from, hoping that it could restore its respect and presonce.
الحوكمة في أنظمة المعلومات والمكتبات الجزائرية
Authors: الألي الرافع , غوار عفيف
Published: February 2022

تشكل ظاهرة الحوكمة رسالة تسييرية مرافقة جاءت بها الهيئات الدولية المختصة و منها منظمة الأمم المتحدة ، لتحقيق إهداف الألفية المسطرة المتعلقة بالتنمية المستدامة و تطوير المورد البشري المتخصص خصوصا في المؤسسة الخدماتية و ما لها من أثر إيجابي في خدمة الجماعات و الفئات المختلفة و منها الفئة الهشة و المحرومة و الأقليات. 
دخول هذا المصطلح في تخصص علم المكتبات و المعلومات خير دليل على صفة التفاعل التي تؤسس لها مثل هذه المصطلحات خصوصا بالنسبة للدول النامية و علاقتها التنظيمية خصوصا في ميدان أنظمة المعلومات.    فظاهرة الحوكمة و تطبيقاتها المختلفة في مجمل نظم المعلومات تشكل ركيزة أساسية من حيث تحديد نظم القرارات و نظم التسيير و الوسائل المرتبطة بهذه الظاهرة.التسيير كثقافة جديدة تحدد من خلالها الحوكمة  ضوابطها و أسسها. فمن خلال هذه الدراسة نحاول تبيان أثر الحوكمة في عملية التسيير في المكتبات و نظم المعلومات بالجزائر و كيف تساهم هذه الظاهرة في ترقية هذه الفضاءات و تفتحتها على التقنيات، الثقافة و البحث العلمي
Sindrom Felty – Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana
Authors:   Klinik Artha Medika, Badung, Bali, Indonesia, Hardika Putu Hardika
Published: February 2022

Sindrom Felty merupakan kondisi medis dengan karakteristik trias yaitu artritis reumatoid, neutropenia, dan splenomegali; terjadi pada beberapa kasus artritis reumatoid erosif yang sudah berlangsung lama. Hanya 1 – 3% pasien artritis reumatoid akan berkembang menjadi Sindrom Felty. Genetik (HLA-DR4) dan faktor lingkungan berperan dalam terjadinya kondisi ini. Neutropenia persisten dengan hitung neutrofil absolut umumnya kurang dari 1500/mm3 merupakan ciri khas diagnosis Sindrom Felty. Kondisi medis ini biasanya asimtomatik, infeksi lokal serius atau sistemik bisa menjadi petunjuk awal. Terapi farmakologi menggunakan disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs); methotrexate oral dosis rendah menjadi modalitas terapi lini pertama. Splenektomi merupakan upaya terakhir dalam algoritma penatalaksanaan Sindrom Felty.
Problematika Status Anak Angkat Di Randublatung Blora Dalam Perspektif Fatwa MUI
Authors: Kasuwi Fathonah , M. Ridlwan Hambali
Published: February 2022

This paper discuss the problem of the status of adopted children in Randublatung sub district, Blora, Central Java from the perspective of the MUI Fatwa. The research method in this writing is a combined study of field research and library research. The data oblained by researchers from the results of interviews, field observations and collecting literature or literature related to the theme of the study and presented in a descriptive qualitative form. The results showed that the MUI Fatwa regarding child adoption has been based on authoritative arguments in Islam. Meanwhile, the care for adopted children at Randublatung Blora has been donw well. However, in the procedure, from the perspective of MUI, the adoptive parents have committed a practices that is contrary to the teachings of Islam, namely registering the name of having occupied the biological father on the birth certificate of the adopted child. As a result, such as the family card and diploma  of the child, starting from kindergarten to university level diplomas.

 

Keywords: Adoption of children, Randublatung, the MUI fatwa
Pemikiran Hasbi Ash-Shiddiqy Tentang Fiqh Zakat Di Indonesia
Authors: Herman  , Abdul Halim Talli  , Kurniati
Published: February 2022

Muhammad Hasybi adalah seorang otodidak, ia menempu pendidikan hanya birkisar satu tahun lebih di bangku sekolah Al-Irsyad (1926). Namu, melalui pendidikan formal yang singkat tersebut ia mampu menojolkan dirinya menjadi seorang pemikir. Keahlian Hasybi dalam ijtihad ia mampu memperkenalkan diri sebagai intelektul yang tekenal di dunia internasional. Terkait dengan hasil ijtihad Hasybi mennggambarkan keadaan fiqh ke-Indonesiaan dapat dilihat  pada ijtihad Hasbi tentang zakat dengan mengacu pada pandangan Abu Hanifah yang berbeda dengan pendapat jumhur ulama – Hasybi bependapat bahwa mesin-mesin produksi di pabrik besar wajib di zakati. Pandangan ini cukup relevan dengan konteks pembangun negara yang membutuhkan banyak modal. Pendapat Hasybi mengenai zakat diserahkan kepada pemerintah untuk mengelolanya. Sebab, bagi Hasybi zakat tersebut sepaket dengan pengebangan untuk kemakmuran masyarakat, baik non muslim maupun muslim. Oleh karena itu, pungutan zakat seharusnya juga tidak hanya ditujukan kepada kaum muslimin, akan tetapi juga kepada kaum nonmuslim. Kemudian, prinsip zakat, yaitu diambil pada jenis harta yang berkembang, harta yang sudah cukup nishabnya, dan zakat harta.
Pencatatan Pernikahan Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974
Authors: Abu Yazid Adnan Quthny  , Ahmad Muzakki  , Zainuddin
Published: February 2022

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 tahun 1974 pada Pasal 2 menjelaskan bahwa sahnya pernikahan harus dilakukan sesuai keyakinan masing-masing dan tiap-tiap perkawinan harus dicatat sesuai peraturan pemerintah. Para Ulama menjelaskan bahwa kewajiban pencatatan pernikahan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam karena sesuai dengan disyariatkannya pernikahan. Dengan pencatatan nikah, di samping akan terwujud ketertiban perkawinan masyarakat, juga bagi masing-masing laki-laki dan perempuan yang sudah terikat pernikahan memiliki bukti otentik sebagai pasangan suami isteri. Dengan demikian, pernikahannya memiliki kepastian hukum. Namun jika ada pernikahan yang tidak dicatatkan, maka secara agama tetap sah selama syarat dan rukunnya terpenuhi.
The Renowned Courtesan as a Heroine of a Christian Ideological Narrative? Social and Legal Implications
Authors:   Observador Jurídico, Oliveira Maria Eduarda , Carvalho Beatriz M. ,   Ramos e Pereira Advogados LLC
Published: February 2022

A story of Lais of Corinth, the famous ancient Greek courtesan, was made a central part of a Christian ideological tale composed by Clement of Alexandria, Arnobius of Sicca, Athenagoras and Theophilus of Antioch independently of each other. Notwithstanding a little unnatural character of such a tale, these Christian apologists created different versions of ideological “stories” where sinful women, “strumpets” receive the same divine blessing as respected matrons. These “stories” were used by the first Christian communes in pre-Constantine’s time to maintain a social balance of laymen and monastic adepts.
Back to Anthropology: What Does It Mean to Studies of Ideologies?
Authors:   Karelian Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lysenko Lyudmila
Published: February 2022

In the second issue of vol. 2 (2019) we are focussing on the relationship of culture, civilisation and evolution of humanity. After pivotal works of Giambattista Vico, Gabriel Bonnot de Mably, Oswald Spengler, Arnold Toynbee, Wilhelm Windelband, Jose Ortega y Gasset, the humanity ceased to be considered as a homogeneous society whose development is determined by a unified logic. But today we can no longer ignore the fact that we are living in the time of realising the global ideological and political project aimed at the creation of United Humanity devoid of national and cultural salience. The authors of this issue are trying to capture the consequences of such a project.
Festival Culture as a Means of Preserving Vital Differences in the Ideologically Equalised World
Authors: Gnes Alexandre
Published: February 2022

The Europeans are now exposed to ideological influence that liberates them of all forms of official collective identity: religious, ethnic, national, and recently even gender one. National cultures are gradually disappearing and giving way to sub-ethnic cultures, e.g. the Basques in Spain, Alemanni and Frisians in Germany, Székely in Hungary and Romania. The author proves that developing festival culture in modern Europe may provide an effective means of preserving vital national differences. Without recognising these national cultural differences, the European civilisation is doomed in the globalised world.
A Philosophic Investigation of the New Coronavirus
Authors:   International Academy for Philosophy in the Principality of Liechtenstein, von Wachter Daniel
Published: February 2022

The New Coronavirus (NCoV, SARS-CoV-2) causes in people with average health no or light symptoms. The serious symptoms that occur in some people who are infected with NCoV, are only partially caused by NCoV or not caused by it at all. It can be understood even by a non-specialist. If one collects some information and considers it carefully, this is in what he or she should rationally believe. The effect of NCoV cannot be known by estimating the case fatality rate, but only by considering the cases in which healthy persons are infected by NCoV.
COVID-19 Stroke on Russia: Looking Forward for Future Development through Antibody Test Spectacles
Authors:   Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Sharova Natalia P.
Published: February 2022

On 9 June 2020, COVID-19-related quarantine measures were at last suspended in Moscow. Russian government claimed that an effective tool to predict future post-COVID-19 development of Russia would be mass screening of Russian population for antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. However, analysing the techniques used by Moscow and several other Russian local authorities to detect antibodies, we come to a conclusion that such screening is being performed ineffectively. An alternate has been proposed in the paper.
Coronavirus Infections of Animals and Humans: Ideological Use in Media vs Evidence-Based Scientific Approach
Authors:   Institute for Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Gerilovych Anton P. , Stegniy Borys T. ,   Institute for Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Kornieikov Oleksandr M. ,   Institute for Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Muzyka Denys V. ,   Institute for Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Gerilovych Iryna O. ,   Institute for Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Bolotin Vitaliy I. ,   Institute for Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Kovalenko Larysa V. ,   Institute for Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Arefiev Vasiliy L. ,   Institute for Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Zlenko Oksana B. ,   Institute for Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Kolchyk Olena V. ,   Institute for Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine
Published: February 2022

The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 that causes COVID-19 disease, was mainly described as a something extraordinary in media discourse. Its “unusual,” almost “mystical” properties have been constantly invented by world media sources since January 2020 thus far. Critical comparison of the real epidemiological, physical, chemical and biological properties of SARS-CoV-2 with most common causative agents of coronavirus family demonstrates that principles and techniques of laboratory diagnostics and prophylaxis of SARS-CoV-2 should be built only on the basis of evidence-based medicine, not on imaginary properties of the virus that were created with ideological purposes.
Factors Related to the Event of Macrosomia in Infants at the Atikah Clinic for the Period of 2018-2020
Authors: Nasution Helmi Wardah
Published: February 2022

Macrosomia or baby giant is a large newborn at the time of delivery of more than 4000 grams. Babies who are large for gestational age typically have swollen and red bodies. The emergence of these babies is due to several factors, the first factor is due to obese parents (heredity), the second is that pregnant women suffer from diabetes mellitus, the third factor is mothers who are overweight during pregnancy and the last factor is mothers who experience late pregnancy. time over post date. Based on the results of the initial survey, from the number of mothers giving birth as many as 76 cases, in the period 2018-2020 there were 15 cases (19.73%) experiencing macrosomia babies. The design of this research is analytic, namely the characterization technique directly through the explanation by the author and the approach, observation or data collection at the same time. Based on the results of the chi-square test, the value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that statistically it shows a significant relationship between the factor of gestational age and the occurrence of macrosomia in infants. Factors of multigravida pregnancy associated with the incidence of macrosomia in infants.
The Effect of Simplicia Leaves of Papaya (Carica Papaya L) on Adequacy of Breast Milk in Babies Aged 6 Months
Authors: Batubara Novita Sari , Rangkuti Nur Aliyah , Siregar Rya Anastasya , Suryani Elvi , Siregar Ratna Dewi , Harahap Maryam Latifah
Published: February 2022

Adequacy of breast milk is the condition of the baby or mother showing several signs that indicate satisfaction in the production or consumption of breast milk. Infants aged 6 months, can be judged to have adequate breastfeeding, one of which is marked by the baby drinking breast milk every 2-3 hours or in 24 hours at least getting breast milk 8 times in the first 2-3 weeks. Papaya leaf simplicia can be one way to increase the rate of secretion and milk production and a strategy to overcome the failure of exclusive breastfeeding caused by low milk production. Based on this background, the researchers conducted a study on the effect of papaya leaf simplicia (Carica Papaya L.) on the adequacy of breast milk in infants aged 6 months. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The results showed that there was an effect of Papaya Leaf Simplicia (Carica Papaya L.) on the adequacy of breast milk in infants aged 6 months (sig=0,000<α=0,05). This shows that consuming Papaya Leaf Simplicia (Carica Papaya L.) is proven to be effective in increasing the adequacy of breast milk.
TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MENUNJANG PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Dhaifan
Published: February 2022

Platform informasi teknologi di sector pariwisata sudah diadaptasi dalam keseharian sebelum pandemic covid melanda dunia, namun kondisi ini kembali mengingatkan peran instrumental dari informasi teknologi terhadap perkembangan kepariwisataan. artikel ini mencoba mengulas potensi pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk mengatasi isu klasik pariwisata seperti pariwisata berkelanjutan. Contoh yang diambil merupakan aplikasi yang umum digunakan di Indonesia yaitu ‘Computer Simulation’ yang digunakan untuk menganalisa dan memprediksi situasi dari berbagai kebijakan yang diambil. Salah satu aplikasi computer simulation ini adalah GIS. GIS dapat digunakan untuk memetakan sumber daya pariwisata yang ada di destinasi seperti sumber daya alam dan keadaannya. Beberapa ahli smart tourism bahkan menjadikan konsep pariwisata berkelanjutan sebagai salah satu tujuan akhir dari konsep smart tourism.
PARIWISATA BERBASIS VIRTUAL: BENCANA MEMBAWA BERKAH
Authors: Latif Aqilah Nurul Khaerani
Published: February 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 memberi kerugian besar bagi sektor pariwisata dimana grafik penurunannya nyaris turun secara vertikal. Kemerosotan ini juga berdampak pada sektor-sektor lainnya. Sehingga memaksa pemerintah dan pelaku usaha pariwisata untuk segera beradaptasi. Salah satunya dengan memunculkan pariwisata berbasis virtual. Nyatanya, konsep pariwisata berbasis virtual ini menjadi tren baru di dunia pariwisata yang mungkin akan berlangsung meskipun pandemi ini berlalu.
PIRTUAL PROJECT: KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Siregar Nurul Aldha Mauliddinna
Published: February 2022

Virtual tour telah akrab dikenal pada wisata museum sejak tahun 1994 di Inggris. Akan tetapi, pandemic Covid-19 menjadikan wisata ini makin berkembang ke penjuru dunia. Keterbatasan ruang gerak ini pula dimanfaatkan mahasiswa sebagai bentuk kreativitas di masa pandemi. Selain menyalurkan kreativitas pun juga mendatangnya pemasukan. Seperti yang dilakukan mahasiswa Unpad yang diberi nama Pirtual Project start-up.
Nuevo momento geopolítico mundial: La Pandemia y la aceleración de las tendencias de la transición históricaespacial contemporánea
Authors: Merino Gabriel
Published: February 2022

La Pandemia aceleró un conjunto de tendencias de la transición histórica-espacial mundial contemporánea, a partir de lo cual se estableció un nuevo momento de dicha transición, manifestándose como una nueva situación en el mapa del poder mundial. Entre las tendencias centrales se destacan el ascenso relativo de China y Asia Pacífico y el declive relativo de Estados Unidos; crecientes contradicciones político estratégicas que alimentan guerras en múltiples frentes y territorios; la crisis de la hegemonía estadounidense-anglosajona y su devenir en la etapa de “desorden mundial”; una crisis económica estructural; transformaciones en las relaciones de producción articulado a un nuevo paradigma tecnológico. En el presente trabajo se aborda este nuevo momento de la transición histórica-espacial, en relación a las tendencias mencionadas y en dos dimensiones articuladas: la crisis económica acelerada por la pandemia en relación a la transformación geoeconómica mundial y, por otro lado, las características del nuevo momento geopolítico.
China-United States competition in Latin America: evolution, perspectives, and implications in the COVID-19 context
Authors: Rubiolo Florencia , Telias Diego
Published: February 2022

In the last decade, China has established itself as a key player in the international system and its influence irradiates to all corners of the world. Latin America is no exception to this phenomenon. Chinese economic involvement in the region had political impacts that have led to inevitable competition with the United States. It is in this context of competition that the COVID-19 pandemic emerges bringing profound consequences for Latin American countries. 

The aim of this article is to analyze the relations between Latin America and China in the context of competition with the United States and the COVID-19 pandemic. The article addresses how competition has evolved, particularly in the health area after the COVID-19 outbreak. To this end, the main actions of China in the region are discussed from a theoretical perspective of political economy and drawing on concepts as mask diplomacy and wolf warrior’s diplomacy.
A construção de um Brasil imaginado estética e ideologicamente
Authors: Lima Bruno
Published: February 2022

Mário de Andrade relembra, vinte anos após a Semana de Arte Moderna, o caráter de fundação de um espírito nacional ser atribuído ao modernismo, sem o qual a consciência da nacionalidade brasileira não teria se desenvolvido. A partir do pensamento de Benedict Anderson a respeito do conceito de nação e de consciência nacional, revisitamos alguns pontos nodais da obra andradina de modo a problematizar criticamente sua convicção da questão nacional ser tributária ao modernismo. Outro autor igualmente importante dentre os modernistas de primeira hora é Oswald de Andrade, que contribui com a tentativa de formação identitária do Brasil. O teor vanguardista do movimento de 22 é também colocado em xeque com o confronto entre o futurismo de Marinetti e a absorção do mesmo por Oswald, evidenciando os paradoxos modernistas nas suas nuances vanguardistas e nacionais. Próximo da comemoração do centenário da Semana, levantamos questões críticas importantes acerca do modernismo, sem com isso pretender desmerecer a qualidade estético-literária do movimento.
Cecília Meireles, uma lírica no auge do modernismo
Authors: Reis Ana Amélia Neubern Batista dos
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre aspectos da obra Cecília Meireles e o diálogo que ela estabeleceu com a Índia. Também, pretende-se mostrar como as relações da autora com a tradição hindu contribuíram para a formação do pensamento ceciliano expresso em sua obra. Essa relação, tanto com a tradição indiana como com a modernidade da Índia – representadas pelas figuras de Gandhi e Tagore–, pode apontar para outras bases de formação do movimento modernista brasileiro, o qual, até nossos dias, é fundamentalmente embasado nas ideias de Mário e Oswald de Andrade. Visando a ampliar a mirada para o modernismo brasileiro, abordando-o de forma múltipla, apresenta-se um ponto de inflexão para pensarmos no modernismo de forma mais alargada e diversa. Tal ponto de inflexão utilizado neste texto para desenvolver as reflexões propostas é o curso de literatura “Técnica e Crítica Literárias”, que Cecília Meireles ministrou em 1937, não publicado até o momento, por meio do qual é possível perceber como o pensamento ceciliano dialoga com as tradições antigas e estabelece relações descomplicadas com essas tradições (especialmente com a da Índia). Portanto, a obra de Cecília Meireles pode representar uma grande contribuição para repensar o modernismo no Brasil.
Retrato da poesia contemporânea de Ricardo Domeneck quando em deslocamento com o modernismo
Authors: Ferreira Luis Henrique Garcia , Costa Luana Signorelli Faria da
Published: February 2022

Propõe-se analisar o poema contemporâneo “Retrato do artista quando Meridiano de Greenwich” do escritor Ricardo Domeneck, presente no livro “Sons: Arranjos: Garganta” (DOMENECK, 2009). A partir de uma leitura interpretativa, pretende-se abordar o fértil diálogo que o poema estabelece com representantes do modernismo brasileiro, como Carlos Drummond de Andrade, mas também com representantes do modernismo internacional, especialmente com James Joyce. Não obstante, objetiva-se investigar os diversos efeitos de deslocamento que o texto provoca no leitor, entre os quais os sintáticos, os semânticos e os visuais. Argumenta-se que o fruidor precisa relativizar instrumentos interpretativos convencionais para atar os referentes ambíguos da escrita, permeada pelo caráter autobiográfico.
Os Sinos da agonia: um banquete barroquizante a ser degustado aqui e agora
Authors: Guerra Maria José Oliveira Araújo
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo, nosso intuito é mostrar como Autran Dourado, em Os sinos da agonia, recorre ao barroco como estilo de escrita, estilo que apela para a experiência humana, imbricada no jogo metafórico, num verdadeiro desdobramento de imagens, em um movimento que dá forma ao caótico mundo humano. Em nossa leitura, esse movimento de apropriação encena a recursividade da mente humana, mente antropofágica por excelência, em processo de (re)criação contínua e ininterrupta.

Palavras-chave: Barroco. Recursividade. Antropofagia. Mente literária.
"Alegria, alegria" e "Baby": as canções síntese do movimento tropicalista
Authors: Costa Vinícius André Minhoto da
Published: February 2022

Em relação ao que existia em música popular na década de 60, a proposta tropicalista mostrava-se completamente inovadora, sugerindo a criação de um outro estilo para as canções nacionais. Este artigo, por meio de duas canções de Caetano, defenderá que “Alegria, alegria” e “Baby”  sintetizam de maneira precisa a essência do tropicalismo. Para tal, resgatará o contexto de criação e os objetivos do movimento, analisando após isso as canções mencionadas sob uma perspectiva multimodal (ROJO, 2012), levando em conta não só a letra, mas também a forma como a sonoridade constrói sentido de cada uma dessas faixas.
“Cartas Celulares”: jogo educativo para o ensino de biologia celular no Ensino Médio
Authors: Lopes Gabriel Pereira
Published: February 2022

Apresentamos um material didático, denominado jogo “Cartas Celulares”, cuja finalidade é promover uma revisão do conteúdo relativo à biologia celular para alunos do Ensino Médio. A base para os jogos são 12 cartas com imagens e nomes de organelas citoplasmáticas e estruturas celulares. Tal material pode ser aplicado de duas maneiras: como jogo de memória ou como jogo de cartas (carteado). Realizamos a descrição dos jogos e integramos anexos das cartas com imagens e nomes de organelas citoplasmáticas e estruturas celulares e cartas com as descrições dos componentes celulares representados pelas imagens.
Der vergessene Wähler
Authors: Güllner Manfred
Published: February 2022

At some point, long before the AfD existed, the large political parties in Germany alienated themselves from the electorate. The CDU/CSU and SPD only had themselves to blame for this loss of support, the reasons for which the head of ‘forsa’, Prof. Manfred Güllner, analyses in his new book ‘Der vergessene Wähler’ (The Forgotten Voter). He describes how voters and non-voters have perceived and evaluated politicians and political parties since the beginning of the second attempt to establish democracy in Germany, and how party strategists for both the CDU/CSU and the SPD disregarded the people’s wishes, hopes, fears and expectations for decades. Instead, both German politics and the media increasingly focused on marginal issues and fringe groups, largely ignoring the cares and concerns of the vast majority, that is, the often praised but increasingly neglected middle of society, in return; the logical consequence of which was the massive growth of the ‘Partei der Nichtwähler’ (Party of Non-voters). Güllner’s examination of the history of political parties in Germany after the collapse of National Socialism reveals the people’s drastic loss of trust in the once popular parties. The author’s analysis concludes with the question of whether this development is irreversible or whether the major parties’ long-standing affliction can be cured.

The second, revised and updated edition of this book considers the development of the (major) political parties in Germany up to and including the national elections in 2021.

Prof. Manfred Güllner is the head and founder of the ‘Gesellschaft für Sozialforschung und statistische Analysen (Society for Societal Research and Statistical Analyses), abbreviated to ‘forsa’. For more than four decades, he has been among the most eminent electoral researchers in Germany.
Die Verwaltungsorganisation in der Seeschifffahrt
Authors: Nehab Tobias
Published: February 2022

This work comprehensively presents and critically analyses the complex German administrative organisation in maritime shipping. For this purpose, first the legally regulated responsibilities and then the numerous cooperations between the federal, but especially between the federal and the state authorities, such as the Central Command for Maritime Emergencies, are examined. The following legal analysis looks in depth and critically at the general constitutional, especially federal, principles for such administrative cooperation and develops them further. The work is rounded off by a consideration of the requirements of financial constitutional law and the consequences for such federal-state cooperations.
Mash it up!
Authors: Pileggi Cristina
Published: February 2022

Mash it up! On the Internet, anything can be downloaded, reformatted, assembled and published. At least in theory. In reality, various online practices for different purposes attract certain communities while irritating others. This dissertation thematises changes in such intermedial practices by non-professional Internet users through the example of mash-ups.

Compositions of media fragments have existed for decades, but a comprehensive definition of the ‘mash-up’, i.e. a composition that includes several media aspects and thus the complexity of the media product, is still lacking.
Women in Policing
Authors: Reiter Hannah
Published: February 2022

Based on extensive interview data, this study argues that in the countries it studies (Austria, England & Wales) the police force consists of highly entrenched structures that perpetuate gender divisions and the hegemonic position of masculinity. In order to create a fully inclusive workplace, the police force needs to be rethought rather than the proportion of women in this masculinised work environment simply being increased. Existing gender equality measures in the police force are merely fighting symptoms instead of addressing causes. Structural change, reinforced by legal measures, seems to be stagnating, while broader discursive and cultural change is being neglected.
Die Lizenzschranke aus verfassungs- und unionsrechtlicher Sicht
Authors: Dürmeier Lilly
Published: February 2022

This dissertation deals with the so-called license barrier (§ 4j EStG), which the author classifies as a measure to combat undesirable tax arrangements and harmful tax competition. On the basis of an analysis of the BVerfG and EuGH case law, the author elaborates the constitutional and union law requirements for such national defensive regulations and applies these standards to the license barrier. In doing so, the author also shows that, due to these requirements, effective defensive legislation against tax competition and undesirable tax arrangements is not possible. Therefore the authors shows possible perspectives for a further development of the jurisprudence.
Erfahrung der Zeit
Authors: Kiening Christian
Published: February 2022

Eine Geschichte der literarischen Entdeckung der Zeit als einer eigenständigen, zugleich abstrakten und lebensbestimmenden Größe.

Über Zeit haben die Gelehrten seit der Antike nachgedacht. Erst im späten Mittelalter aber wird das, was zunächst eher theoretische Dimensionen hatte, zu einer alle Lebens- und Weltbereiche durchdringenden Größe. Zeitliche Semantiken und Erscheinungsformen nehmen markant zu. Es kommt zu einer umfassenden Temporalisierung. Die Zeit wird zu einer eigenen, gegenständlichen Kategorie, einer anthropologischen Denkfigur und Denkgewohnheit, einem zentralen Aspekt lebensweltlicher Erfahrung.

Das Buch verfolgt diesen Prozess an drei Bereichen der mitteleuropäischen Literatur und Kultur: Reisetexte lassen erkennen, wie sich Zeiterfahrungen von Raumstrukturen lösen. Lebensbeschreibungen zeigen die Zeit als eine Kraft und Gegenkraft, die das individuelle Dasein umtreibt. Texte zu den letzten Dingen eröffnen Einblicke in die Ausdifferenzierung des Zeitlichen. Im Ganzen wird sichtbar, wie zwischen dem 14. und dem 16. Jahrhundert im Schnittpunkt von Lebens- und Weltzeit, heilsgeschichtlicher und profaner, empfundener und gemessener Zeit, Vergangenheitsbezug, Gegenwartsgestaltung und Zukunftserwartung die Zeit in wachsendem Maße

das Denken und Handeln bestimmt.
Case Report: Differential Diagnosis of Lower Extremity Weakness in a Young Male - Consider Foix Alajouanine Syndrome
Authors: Siani Avi , Garrett Alexander , Thomas Natasha
Published: February 2022

Introduction: There is a limited list of emergent spinal cord pathology that must be considered in patients with focal neurological deficits in the emergency department. Identification of these conditions requires a detailed history and neurological exam and may also require advanced testing and imaging.
Case Report: Here we present the case of a patient with a rare arteriovenous malformation of the spinal cord vessels causing congestive myelopathy (Foix-Alajouanine syndrome) that presented as a clinical mimic of spinal cord compression.
Conclusion: Emergency physicians should be aware of Foix-Alajouanine syndrome, as its workup and management differ from more common pathologies that may present similarly.
Description of five new and six known species of the genus Basirotyleptus Jairajpuri, 1964 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimoidea) from the Western Ghats, India
Authors: Islam Md Niraul , Ahmad Wasim
Published: February 2022

Five new and six known species belonging to the genus Basirotyleptus collected from the Western Ghats, India, are described and illustrated. Basirotyleptus conicaudatus sp. nov. is characterized by having 0.42–0.44 mm long body; odontostyle 9.5–10.0 μm, odontophore 11.5–12.0 μm; pharyngeal bulb pear-shaped, 14–15% of total neck length; female genital system mono-opisthodelphic; tail conoid with acute terminus. Basirotyleptus constrictus sp. nov. is characterized by having 0.38–0.49 mm long body; perioral disc distinct; odontostyle 9–10 μm, odontophore 14–15 μm; pharyngeal bulb pear-shaped, 15–17% of total neck length; female genital system mono-opisthodelphic; tail rounded to conoid. Basirotyleptus goaensis sp. nov. is characterized by having 0.73–0.87 mm long body; odontostyle 13.0–14.5 μm, odontophore 15.0–17.5 μm; pharyngeal bulb pyriform, 16–18% of total neck length; female genital system mono-opisthodelphic; tail rounded. Basirotyleptus neocaudatus sp. nov. is characterized by having 0.31–0.44 mm long body; odontostyle 7.5–9.5 μm, odontophore 10–13 μm; pharyngeal bulb pear-shaped, 14–19% of total neck length; female genital system mono-opisthodelphic; tail conoid with acute terminus. Basirotyleptus siddiqii sp. nov. is characterized by having 0.36 mm long body; odontostyle 7.5–8.0 μm, odontophore 10.0–10.5 μm; pharyngeal bulb pear-shaped, 15–16% of total neck length; female genital system mono-opisthodelphic; tail conoid. Six known species viz., B. basiri, B. pini, B. nindei, B. ethiopicus, B. acus, B. minutus are also described and illustrated. Along with light microscopic study, line drawings, compendium and key to species of Basirotyleptus are also provided.
Should Public Libraries be "Safe Spaces"?
Authors: Szetela Adam
Published: February 2022

For years, the Foundation for Individuals Rights in Education (FIRE) has kept a database of disinvitation attempts at colleges and universities in the United States. A disinvitation attempt occurs when members of a campus community demand that an invited speaker not be allowed to speak. It also occurs when members prevent a speaker from speaking. Crucially, the database does not include protests against speakers. For example, if students stood outside of their auditorium with an “Erik Prince is a Murderer” sign, they would not be included. If these same students piled chairs onto the stage where Prince was supposed to speak, they would be included. From Prince to Mike Pence and Ben Shapiro, the number of disinvitation attempts has increased in the past few years.
What is an excellent place to work? Differences in the perception of men and women in the construction sector
Authors: Vilela Nágila Giovanna Silva , Costa Lucas dos Santos , Santos Jhunior Ronaldo de Oliveira , Olar Adrian Ilie
Published: February 2022

Purpose — The purpose of this paper is to examine gender differences between men and women on the factors that make an organization an excellent place to work. It is assumed that these factors are tangible or intangible. Design/methodology/approach — Secondary data from 4460 workers in the construction sector who responded to the Best Companies to Work 2017 survey were used. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Multinomial Logistic Regression. From the consideration of ten intangible aspects and one tangible aspect, differences between men and women were perceived in the definition of an excellent place to work. Findings — When compared to men, women are more likely to consider intangible aspects (six out of ten) than tangible in defining an excellent place to work. The other four intangible factors did not show significant differences between genders. Practical implications — This research results can be useful for employers and managers, who should seek measures that contribute to making work more interesting and engaging for all workers. Social implications — We seek to contribute to a better understanding of the gender differences associated with the workplace of a predominantly male environment. The social implications are associated with the need to highlight that inequality in the work environment is lingering still. Originality/value — Despite the presence of progress in equalizing labor rights, there is still a long way to go and this research seeks to highlight this issue based on the analysis of reliable data.
Análise da competição, cooperação e coopetição: uma comparação entre clusters varejistas planejados e não planejados na cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Silva Rosângela Sarmento , Donaire Denis Donaire , Gaspar Marcos Antonio
Published: February 2022

Objetivo - O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se existem diferenças significativas entre clusters de varejistas planejados e não planejados quanto à concorrência, cooperação e coopetição.Desenho / metodologia / abordagem - Foi realizado um estudo exploratório, quantitativo por meio de uma Análise Fatorial Exploratória e Análise Multigrupo-PLS. Foi aplicado um questionário com 535 empresas pertencentes aos cluster planejados e não planejados do varejo de automóveis e móveis da cidade de São Paulo.Objetivo - O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se existem diferenças significativas entre clusters de varejistas planejados e não planejados quanto à concorrência, cooperação e coopetição.Desenho / metodologia / abordagem - Foi realizado um estudo exploratório, quantitativo por meio de uma Análise Fatorial Exploratória e Análise Multigrupo-PLS. Foi aplicado um questionário com 535 empresas pertencentes aos cluster planejados e não planejados do varejo de automóveis e móveis da cidade de São Paulo.Principais resultados – Os principais resultados indicam que foi possível identificar, nos dois clusters pesquisados, que não há diferença quanto à cooperação / colaboração analisada, bem como quanto à coopetição. Ao contrário da competição que apresentou maior predominância nos clusters não planejados. Assim, foi possível afirmar nesses clusters há maior competição do que cooperação. Os resultados da pesquisa também puderam identificar que quando uma empresa está inserida em um cluster, ela possui uma estratégia diferenciada para as relações de cooperação, competição e coopetição dos negócios de varejo.Originalidade / valor - A grande contribuição deste estudo para a literatura e implicações administrativas é a identificação de que quando uma empresa está inserida em um cluster, ela tem uma estratégia diferenciada para as relações de cooperação, competição e coopetição dos negócios varejistas.
Pay-for-performance programme in primary health care: analyzing performance and social participation in the Rio Grande do Norte State
Authors: Resende Tamiris Cristhina , Souza Washington José de , Peckham Stephen , Emmendoerfer Magnus Luiz , Ferreira Marco Aurélio Marques
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Pay-for-performance or performance-based financing systems have been adopted worldwide in public health. Following the international trend, Brazil implemented in 2011 the National Program for Improving Primary Care Access and Quality (PMAQ). Originality/value. This study therefore addresses how the National Program for Improving Primary Care Access and Quality contributes to the exercise of social control in Brazilian municipalities as a tool for managing public health policy.Purpose. In this regard, the objective of this study outline connections between the performance of the health teams in the PMAQ and the participatory health councils, based on the experiences of councillors and managers from the three large municipalities in the state of Rio Grande do Norte.Research Design. The research included semi-structured interviews with members of participatory health councils and health managers, as well as the systematization of information collected in official documents and articles about PMAQ.Findings. It was concluded that the data collected on user satisfaction with public health services have a high potential to inform Municipal Health Councils in their role of quality control, which occurs in the three large municipalities of Rio Grande do Norte.
Co-production and innovation in public services’ assessment: The case of the Citizen Audit Project
Authors: Squio Clóvis Renato , Hoffmann Micheline Gaia
Published: February 2022

Purpose: This paper analyzes the Citizen Audit Project (PAC), in the light of public sector innovation theory, in order to identify challenges for introducing co-production in the evaluation process of public services by the internal audit of the Executive Power of the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil.Design/methodology/approach: We carried out the study as a qualitative research, and collected data through a documentary search and interviews with 21 key agents of public control or with those who interacted with PAC in the chosen operations. We used content analysis to examine the collected data.Findings: We analyze the main challenges inherent to co-production in the activity of public services’ assessment by internal audit. Results show an alignment between the identified dares and the theoretical basis of public innovation. These were barriers related to bureaucratic dysfunctions, openness of political agents and audit professionals to receive and consider proposals from society, time and resources needed, leadership style, citizens’ lack of motivation, and the evaluation model.Originality/value/implications: The paper contributes to the literature on public audit, public sector innovation, and co-production, by conducting an original study that identified challenges related to the implementation of co-production in audit process and analyzed them from the perspective of public sector innovation. Evidence brought by this research contributes to fill literature gaps regarding empirical studies on the convergence between these three topics. Regarding practical implications, it provides base for PAC consolidation and for its replication by governments interested in implementing innovations through the process of participatory audit.
É fake, mas eu compro! Um estudo sobre o consumo de produtos piratas e falsificados nas cidades fronteiriças Santana do Livramento/RS e Rivera/UY
Authors: Silva Andressa Hennig , Braz Fernando Araújo , Floriano Mikaela Prestes
Published: February 2022

Objetivo - O presente estudo busca identificar o comportamento de compra de produtos piratas e falsificados nas cidades fronteiriças Santana do Livramento/RS e Rivera/UY.
Metodologia – Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, empreendeu-se uma pesquisa de cunho quantitativo, do tipo descritivo, por meio do método survey. A amostra do estudo compreendeu em 562 observações, sendo 274 de respondentes do município de Santana do Livramento/RS e 288 de moradores da cidade de Rivera/UY.
Resultados - Os principais resultados apontam que não existem muitas diferenças nas opiniões dos respondentes compradores e uruguaios em relação ao consumo de produtos piratas e falsificados, sendo que questões relacionadas a preço e pertencimento a grupo social, parecem não ser as maiores motivações para a família tipos de produtos.
Limitações / implicações da pesquisa - O estudo se limitou no que se diz respeito à amostra, que não possuiu cunho probabilístico. Assim, sugere-se novos estudos que busquem representatividade da população, e que sejam realizados em outras fronteiras de países, a fim de compreender a forma que as culturas podem interagir e difundir hábitos entre elas.
Implicações práticas – Como implicações práticas ressalta-se a necessidade de desenvolver objetivos de marketing com a intenção de minimizar o interesse e a compra de produtos falsificadas e piratas.
Implicações Socias – Em relação as implicações sociais, ressalta-se os aspectos potenciais efeitos da compra e do consumo de produtos falsificados para os indivíduos, uma vez que tal comportamento pode refletir em aspectos negativos tanto para a saúde física dos consumidores , quanto à economia do país que perde milhões em impostos.
Originalidade - A originalidade do estudo reside no fato de fortalecer os achados sobre a temática na acadêmica, além de trazer uma comparação de profissionais de consumidores de duas nacionalidades.