bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
À la recherche d’un public perdu : les films soviétiques sur les écrans français (1944­ 964)
Authors: Puchenkina Natalya
Published: January 2023

After the Second World War , the Soviet cinema encounters a certain gain of interest in France . However , the results of the box­offices don ’ t always meet with the expectations of Soviet film exporation authorities . This article examines the features of the Soviet film distribution in the prism of Franco­Soviet cultural relations and intends to find an explanation to the lack of its commercial succes in France.
Se nourrir d’idéaux : Révolution et alimentation collective
Authors: Nérard François-Xavier
Published: January 2023

After their victory in October 1917 , the Bolsheviks were eager to change the society . Collective ways of living were part of the new society they imagined . Canteens were the food was produced and eaten collectively , where the women had the opportunity to be freed from “ the slavery of the kitchen ” therefore had to be developed . The new masters of the country had , however , to cope with a dire reality . 1917 Russia was hungry . Canteens were also a way to feed rationally the starving people of the cities . A wide web of such collective cafeterias was actually set up in cities and workers districts . Most of these places , however , closed after the launching of the NEP : what were the reasons of this obvious failure ? This article examines how these refectories were created and closed , how they worked , between ideology and pragmatism.
Vers le pouvoir du peuple
Authors: Sumpf Alexandre
Published: January 2023

The Russian revolution of 1917 is a complex story that should include not only the deeds of the Provisionary Government and the Bolshevik epopee , the radicalization and the polarization of the people , but the crucial phenomena of politicization and democratization . Along the usual and numerous sources about this era , historians cannot ignore the filmed documents shot during the year . Beside newsreels , the State Archive for Film and Photo Documents (Krasnogorsk , Russian Federation ) preserves a unique and fascinating non­fiction picture realized in autumn 1917 . Towards the people ’ s power propagandized the new polling rights and rules , and more broadly the duty of voting in spite of the troubled political times . Apparently neutral but subtlety socialist , mocking the party politics and reflecting the terrible social strains of the Russian society , the film tried ultimately to give back the word to the simple citizen.
Du dernier cégétiste au premier communiste : Raymond Péricat et la Révolution russe (1917­1918)
Authors: Aunoble Éric
Published: January 2023

A building worker since he was 12 and later a leader of his trade union federation , Raymond Péricat was a typical representative of the most radical wing of the revolutionary syndicalism in the Cgt before 1914 . Then , he was one of a very few trade union leaders faithful to anti­patriotism , thus opposed to the war and the Union sacrée . To have an insight on labor activists ’ attitude towards the Russian Revolution , one may study the archives he had constituted in order to write his memoirs . Thanks to it , it is possible to follow his reaction step by step : at first , he felt enthusiasm for the Soviets in early 1917 and then solidarity with the persecuted Bolsheviks since July . His attempt to imitate them by radicalizing social unrest in France in 1918 encountered harsh repression . This explains why the Communist party he founded in 1919 , a year and a half before the official one , remained a tiny leftist group.
La politique russe du Saint-Siège de 1914 à 1921 : la révolution en perspective
Authors: Pettinaroli Laura
Published: January 2023

This article aims to analyse the attitude of the Holy See towards the Russian revolutions of 1917 , replacing them in the broader context of the 1914­1921 crisis, between the beginning of the First World War and the political and diplomatic stabilisation of 1921 . How did this occidental diplomacy react in front of the geopolitical and social changes these Revolutions created ? How did this religious authority perceive these evolutions in a country where Catholicism was rather marginal ? Our purpose is to turn back to this period and to avoid any later projection that would make the Vatican the stronger ideological opponent of the Russian revolution . Basing our research on the Vatican archives , we will show that the Vatican action in Russia was at this moment particularly pragmatic and dynamic . In an uncertain context , the Holy See managed to rebuild its diplomatic relations with Russia using humanitarian means and created new structures for the missionary work in this country .
La révolution vue par Ivan Bounine et Jours maudits
Authors: Gemba Holger
Published: January 2023

Ivan Bunin's Cursed days.

The literary and documentary text Okajannye dni [Cursed days] (1925, 1927 Paris, 1935 Berlin), which focusses on revolution and civil war and is written in diary form, represents a dramatic biographical and artistic point of transition in the life and work of Ivan Bunin (1870­1953). In no other literary work (except for his diaries) Ivan Bunin appears as radical , open and emotional as in this shocking and at the same time poetic text. Bunin’s Cursed days can be considered a key text for the understanding of his complete works.
Le jeu du pouvoir soviétique à Brest­Litovsk
Authors: Choubine Alexandre
Published: January 2023

Soviet Power’s Games at Brest­Litovsk.

The peace treaty of Brest­Litovsk was signed by the Central Powers and Soviet Russia on March 3, 1918. But peace negotiations had started on December 22, 1917. The bolsheviks tried to prolong the proceedings in the hope of the outbreak of revolution in other countries . In fact , their leaders, such as Lenin, Trotsky or Bukharin , not speaking of the Socialist Revolutionaries, were not unanimous at all. Trotsky, for instance, head of the Soviet delegation since January 9, called for a recess, Lenin was reluctant. So the discussions lasted quite a time and meanwhile the Kiev Rada , on behalf of the Ukrainian Republic , also signed a peace treaty on February 9, 1918. It seems that the harsh civil war which began in May 1918 is largely the consequence of the signature of the peace in Brest­Litovsk .
Saint-Georges, trait d’union entre Orient et Occident
Authors: Martinowsky Georges
Published: January 2023

The St­Georges boarding school as a link between East and West.

The St­Georges boarding school founded in 1921 in Constantinople by Jesuits in order to offer a shelter for young Russian immigrants, was moved to Namur, then Paris and finally Meudon before closing down in 1970. The author of the article, a former resident at Meudon, starts by evoking his personal memories, then he broadens the scope of his article by setting up the Jesuits’ action within the framework of an attempt at bringing together and allowing mutual recognition between Orthodox East and Catholic West that were separated since 1504.
Repenser le paradigme patriarcal du « sexe faible » avec les sœurs Souslova dans la Russie des années 1860­1900
Authors: Androsenko Lilia
Published: January 2023

In the second half of the 19th century, a dominant patriarchal paradigm driven by a spirit of revolution , anarchy and libertarianism , was rethought and challenged by an increasing number of Russian women rallying to claim their social rights . Fully committed to fighting for “ weaker sex ” rights , the Souslov sisters were among the first of these militants who came to symbolize women ’ s emancipation in Imperial Russia . Innate skills , unwavering motivation and a wealth of intellectual potential led Apollinaria (1839­1918 ) and Nadezhda (1843­1918 ) to empower themselves and women in general through their writing , unconditional love and contributions to science . Known for her relationships with the novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky and the philosopher Vassili Rozanov , Apollinaria expressed her passion through her short stories and personal diary , while her younger sister Nadezhda would become the first woman in Imperial Russia to graduate as a qualified physician . This article explores not only the Souslov sisters ’ social , academic and cultural involvement but also their personal contributions to the feminist movement , as well as their considerable role in reconsidering the dialectic reasoning of male strength and woman weakness.
La force et la faiblesse des universités russes face à la révolution de 1917
Authors: Loyola-Tyutereva Darya
Published: January 2023

L’objectif de cet article est de mettre en lumière la dialectique des relations entre l ’ État et les universitaires lors du changement de régime politique en 1917 . Nous montrons le cadre de la politique universitaire russe qui évolue , les actions du gouvernement et la réaction de la communauté universitaire qui révèlent le lien fort entre l ’ université et le milieu politique pendant la crise du système politique . Il est souhaitable également qu ’ à travers des témoignages des universitaires de l ’ époque les lecteurs saisissent l’esprit du temps de ce moment historique et perçoivent l’amplitude du grand bouleversement que la communauté universitaire a vécu avec un mélange d ’ émotions : l'enthousiasme , l’incertitude , l’espoir , la méfiance , la révolte et la déception.
Gouvernance et innovation en Russie : les petites entreprises face à l’État
Authors: Montfort Anna de , Achermann Guillem
Published: January 2023

Depuis la transition économique des années 1990 , l’État russe s’efforce de soutenir l ’ innovation des petites et moyennes entreprises (PME ). À l’aide de différents instruments conceptuels pour encourager les PME à innover , l’État cherche à accélérer l’émergence de dynamiques d’innovation au sein des multiples systèmes productifs locaux russes . En valorisant l’héritage soviétique et post­soviétique , les PME peuvent s ’ adapter aux crises systémiques . L’instabilité institutionnelle contraint les PME à développer une pluralité de réseaux territoriaux . Ces réseaux territoriaux fragmentent la gouvernance locale et affaiblissent le dialogue entre les PME et l’État.
La quotidienneté comme champ d’action et discours d’autorité du socialisme tardif : l’exemple du récit de Grigori Gorine Contribution à la question de Derjavine (K voprosu o Deržavine)
Authors: Mouton Yanina
Published: January 2023

The article focuses on the clash Soviet everydayness and authoritative discourse in the humorous short story “ K voprosu o Derzhavine ” by Grigorii Gorin , Soviet / Russian writer of the Era of Stagnation . Placing the ‘ sacred ’ figure of Russian classicist poet Gavrila Derzhavin into the sphere of the late Soviet quotidian the author , through the naïve narrator ’ s voice , dilutes the strict line between the ‘ high ’ and the ‘ low ’. Gorin necessitates a dialogue between the seemingly invincible Soviet bureaucratic authority (the director of the plant ) and the representative of the supposed ‘ dictatorship of the proletariat ’ (the worker of the plant ) whose communication is effectively mediated by the professor , the representative of the Soviet intelligentsia . The study suggests that using the elements of skaz and theatricality Gorin depicts Soviet quotidian as arena for debasing moves towards the authoritative discourse on the part of ordinary Soviet citizens , offering a potentiality of the transformative action.
Portrait d’une famille de datchniki à Kazan : le quotidien des urbains russes vu à travers la datcha
Authors: Robert-Boeuf Camille
Published: January 2023

The dacha is a central object of culture and daily life in Russia , but poorly researched as a scientific object by French or Russian academic world . The dacha is a space that can be studied in many ways , but , in this article , we are interested in its popular form , that is to say , dachas as simple vegetable plots of the Soviet urban dwellers because it is the most common form nowadays . Following the daily life of a Kazan family between 2012 and 2018 , our purpose is to bring to light the different food , social and recreational functions of the dacha from the Soviet era until today . Indeed , dachas are a key area for understanding the daily lives of ordinary Russians in the 21st century.
Les genres autobiographiques à l’époque romantique en Russie : le dialogue amical ou amoureux et l’expression de soi
Authors: Subbotina Galina
Published: January 2023

In Russia , just as in Europe , the romantic era highlights what has previously been considered “ minor ” or unimportant , and which morphs (in concealed , covered forms ) into a dominant trend of literary life . One of the characteristics of this transformation is the new place occupied by horizontal relations between individuals : friendship and love . This study will describe the development of the new types of the friendship in the Romantic period in Russia reflected in autobiographical genres . We will also discuss how love relationships evolve and how women contribute to these social and literary changes . The weakness will be at the centre of our analysis : we will mention minor literary forms (such as autobiographical genres ) ; “ secondary ” literary themes (subjective expression ) and the role of the “ weaker ” sex in the literary life of the Romantic period.
La dialectique fort/faible dans la poétique de Iouri Tynianov
Authors: Teixeira Joanna
Published: January 2023

The dialectical relation between the strong and the weak elements has a big part in the theoretical framework of Russian Formalism . Indeed , its diachronic approach of literature highlights the development of the balance of power between strong and weak elements of the literary system . In Yury Tynyanov ’ s poetics , the dialectical relation strong / weak is the main consequence of the understanding of literary field as a dynamic system in which the literary elements (linguistic elements building the text , rhythm , characters , theme , ideas , etc .) are in a constant interaction , which seems like a “ struggle ” for visibility . Given the fact that this opposition between the literary elements is the engine of the history of literature , change appears as a revolutionary moment , during which some weak elements of the literary system rebel against the strong ones and came to power.
Le corps dans les petits genres du folklore russe (proverbes et devinettes)
Authors: Frolova Olga
Published: January 2023

This article discusses physicality in the genres of the proverb and the riddle . Proverbs are anthropocentric , always oriented towards the human subject and focused on situational norms . Riddles are not anthropocentric and describe the diversity of the world . Comparison of the system of names of body parts in the explanatory dictionary and motives related to body parts in proverbs and riddles , shows significant differences . In proverbs , the functions of the body are to a certain extent uneven , since the subject has a lack of control over her or his body , and is subjected to temptation . Riddles on the other hand reflect the physicality of the body in the first part of the text , via coding , and in the second part , via denotation . Moreover , riddles create different kinds of physicality , both positive and negative . Positive physicality is related to the implementation of functions of body parts and can be violent , deviant and fantastic . Negative physicality destroys the connection between the body and its functions . Riddles actively address the sexual motives and the material bodily lower stratum . Comparison of proverbs and riddles shows that a different approach to physicality is characteristic of each of the two genres.
« Ils me versent de l’eau froide sur la tête » : Corps et folie à l’époque romantique
Authors: Tellier Virginie
Published: January 2023

This article describes the place of the body in Russian psychiatry of the 1830s , and places it at the intersection of philosophy , theology and medicine . We show how contemporary literature quotes and distorts medical discourse and develops its own conception of the body . Denied , annihilated , bruised , mutilated , deprived of food , the bodies of madmen seem to be victims of the violence that these madmen impose on themselves . In our conclusion , we question the place of the voice of madmen in the literary text , arguing that this voice is at times the expression of the silent body , and at other times the expression of the souls that transcend these very bodies.
« Une révolution approche en écho à la révolution prolétarienne » : la Russie avant et après 1917 comme polygone de construction d’une nouvelle culture sexuelle
Authors: Puskarëva Natalija
Published: January 2023

Les projets de restructuration sociale incluent souvent une réflexion sur les relations de genre . Karl Marx estimait que dans tout mouvement révolutionnaire majeur se pose toujours la question de l ’ amour libre , et Lénine a qualifié ce processus comme « consonant avec la révolution prolétarienne ». Les changements dans le comportement sexuel en Russie en 1917 et après sont­ils le résultat d ’ une politique consciente , ciblée et durable des bolcheviks ? Ou bien ont­ils été le résultat d ’ un développement spontané de la conscience publique dans un pays «enceint de la révolution » ? Y a­t­il eu une seule «théorie de la révolution sexuelle soviétique » et si tel est le cas , qui étaient ses idéologues et adhérents ? L ’ évolution de la culture sexuelle a été perçue comme un problème social dès le début des années 1910 . La comparaison entre la rhétorique des idéologues pour le changement d’avant 1917 , telle que reflétée dans les documents et la littérature , et leur discours sur la sexualité après les événements de 1917 permet de reconstruire un pan important de la révolution culturelle et comportementale du pays de cette période . En fin de compte , on peut évaluer positivement le fait d ’ aborder la question de l ’ amour libre dans la Russie révolutionnaire : cela a entraîné le public à parler de problèmes sexuels et intimes , ce qui ne se faisait pas avant la Révolution . Par ailleurs , la constatation du caractère invasif du Parti et de l ’ État dans la sphère des relations sexuelles et de la vie privée nous autorise à évaluer ce phénomène du point de vue des valeurs libérales (y compris féministes).
À corps perdu et retrouvé : La représentation du corps comme sédition dans la prose russe contemporaine
Authors: Mélat Hélène
Published: January 2023

The period of the end of the 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s was in Russia that of collapsing taboos , of provocation , of the exploration of new ways of fictional representation . Thus it is an excessive representation of the body that Russian fiction of the end of the twentieth century offers to the reader after years of eclipse and peripheral presence : excess of raw physiological descriptions , particularly in feminine prose , bodies abused , shredded , disintegrated , bodies submitted to a constant instability and to various mutations , if not disappearance . The body is only in the case of a few authors the source of pleasure and the medium for well­rounded feelings and sexuality . The emphasis on the body betrays a crisis in society , an existential fragility , but it is also the instrument of a profound renewal of the language of literature , of a revolt against the limits of the literature of the past .
Faire image face aux uniformes, d’Oleg Kulik à Piotr Pavlenski. Sentio ergo sum ou du cogito cartésien au sentio corporel d’une pratique artistique incarnée
Authors: Cazaux Alice
Published: January 2023

Dans les années 1990 en Russie se déploie une pratique artistique radicale, l’actionnisme moscovite : Oleg Kulik métamorphosé en chien enragé mord jusqu’au sang , Alexandre Brener saccage furieusement les expositions, … Ces événements sont à interpréter de manière historique et esthétique , mais également politique et sociale . Ils auront notamment influencé les générations futures , plus politisées : Groupa Voïna, les Pussy Riot et Piotr Pavlenski. Cet article propose un choix d’événements clés , illustrant la manière dont certains artistes font image par leur confrontation avec les hommes en uniforme . Notre étude porte sur trois moments de cette histoire , trouvant leur exemplarité au travers de personnages individuels ou collectifs : la sortie du souterrain, ou la façon pour le moins mordante dont Oleg Kulik arriva en chien sur la scène internationale , avec son acolyte Alexandre Brener ; la politisation des pratiques, et le rapport aux forces de l’ordre du collectif activiste Groupa Voïna ; enfin l’utilisation des uniformes comme composant formel , dans la pratique des Pussy Riot puis de Piotr Pavlenski.
Quelques réflexions sur les particularités de l’architecture de Léningrad dans les années 1920­1930
Authors: Kirikov Boris m.
Published: January 2023

L’architecture soviétique d’avant­garde (années 1920­1930 ) suscite, depuis peu, un vif intérêt en Russie, qui ne coïncide cependant pas avec l’état de conservation de ces bâtiments. Dans ce contexte, cet article propose de mettre la lumière sur l’avant­garde de Léningrad (Saint­Pétersbourg ) en insistant sur ses particularités tant stylistiques que conceptuelles et en revenant sur les principaux architectes de l’époque. En effet, l’avant­garde de Léningrad possède une place particulière dans l’architecture soviétique. Cette réflexion contemporaine permet de mieux saisir les raisons de la nécessaire protection de ces bâtiments, aujourd'hui menacés et en danger, et invite les experts indépendants , les militants léningradois et acteurs culturels à s’investir dans la préservation de ces bijoux architecturaux.
Le papier-monnaie, un élément du patrimoine culturel
Authors: Muszynski Michel
Published: January 2023

Les premiers billets de banque en Russie remontent à 1769. Pendant deux siècles et demi, de nombreuses sortes de billets furent utilisées, avec plus ou moins de succès et de stabilité. Pendant un siècle, de la fin du XVIIIe à la fin du XIXe siècle, la valeur du rouble­papier exprimée en rouble­argent subit de grandes variations, en fonction de la situation financière, liée en particulier aux guerres russo­ottomanes. Après une période de stabilité d’une vingtaine d’années entre l’introduction de l’talon­or (réforme de Serge Witte) et la Grande Guerre, plusieurs épisodes inflationnistes sous le régime soviétique et les années Eltsine conduisirent à un désordre monétaire quasi permanent, pendant lequel la valeur des billets connut des effondrements. Pendant la guerre civile entre 1918 et 1920, une grande quantité d’émissions locales vit le jour partout dans l ’ immense territoire russe. Le papier­monnaie russe constitue donc un très vaste domaine d’intérêt pour les historiens et les collectionneurs.
Les différentes voies de l’exil russe, 1917­1927
Authors: Menegaldo Hélène
Published: January 2023

Inscrire le phénomène de l’émigration russe du XXe siècle dans une perspective historique et en rappeler brièvement les sources et les différentes étapes de sa formation, tel est le propos de cet article. L’exil ne fut pas un phénomène unique, consécutif à la seule révolution bolchevique de 1917, mais un processus historique complexe, s’enracinant dans le siècle précédent. Le conflit mondial, la Guerre civile et la défaite des armées blanches provoquèrent des sorties du territoire massives à l’origine de la dispersion des réfugiés à travers le monde et de la formation de la «Russie hors frontières ».
Regards croisés sur l’activité critique de Zinaïda Venguérova : Lettres russes dans le Mercure de France / Lettres françaises dans le Messager de l’Europe
Authors: Géry Catherine
Published: January 2023

Zinaïda Venguérova fut un passeur des littératures qui, toute sa vie, pratiqua des allers­retours entre plusieurs continents , dont deux en particulier : celui du symbolisme européen (et plus spécifiquement français ) et celui du symbolisme russe , qu'elle a grandement contribué à établir dans le champ littéraire de son pays d’origine . Dans ses articles pour des revues comme Vestnik Evropy (Le Messager de l ’ Europe [ Вестник Европы ]) ou Severnyj Vestnik (Le Messager du Nord [ Северный Вестник ]), elle a popularisé auprès des lecteurs russes les noms et les œuvres de Verlaine , Mallarmé ou Rimbaud , mais aussi de Laforgue et Moréas , ou encore du Belge Émile Verhaeren ; collaboratrice du Mercure de France, elle a permis à des lecteurs surtout familiers de Tolstoï ou de Tourguéniev de prendre connaissance de la véritable révolution spirituelle et esthétique que constitua en Russie l’apparition du symbolisme . Dans cette communication , je mettrai en regard trois articles : l’article de Venguérova paru dans la livraison n o 9 du Vestnik Evropy en 1892 sur les symbolistes français, l’article de L . D . sur cet article de Venguérova paru dans le Mercure de France en 1893 et enfin l’article de Venguérova sur le symbolisme russe paru dans le Mercure en novembre 1898. Ce croisement d'articles sera l’occasion de montrer que, pour Venguérova , l’épreuve de l'étranger et le rapport quotidien à l'altérité culturelle sont le moyen le plus sûr d’appréhender ses propres contours et de dessiner son propre profil , et que se reconnaître «étranger à soimême » constitue une démarche adéquate – ni exclusive, ni «intégrationniste » – afin de penser au mieux la singularité des cultures et des littératures, tout en leur concédant un ensemble de caractéristiques communes.
Les artistes soviétiques en mission et les autorités de l'URSS : entre contrôle soviétique, liberté artistique et défi financier (sur l'exemple des missions artistiques soviétiques en France dans les années 20)
Authors: Trankvillitskaïa Tatiana
Published: January 2023

Cet article tente de mettre en évidence le déroulement des missions individuelles des artistes soviétiques en France dans les années 1920. On observe, du côté des autorités, des restrictions idéologiques et la multiplication de freins institutionnels qui visent à limiter les départs et à tout contrôler. Les tentatives des autorités de dégager un profit financier de ces missions sont également évidentes. Mais l’étude des conditions de vie et de travail des artistes soviétiques en France confirme leur intégration et adaptation, sans aucune restriction, à l’offre et à la demande du marché artistique français, ainsi qu’à certains réseaux parisiens privés. Il convient d’identifier ici le rapport entre ces éléments opposés. Cette adaptation au contexte français donne lieu à des « îlots » de liberté artistique, phénomène atypique dans l’activité des artistes soviétiques. La question est de savoir quelles sont les conditions de leur apparition .
Les Bas­fonds, un film de Jean Renoir (1936) d'après la pièce de Maxime Gorki
Authors: Abensour Gérard
Published: January 2023

The transition from Russian to French has made the movie The Lower Depths

by Jean Renoir , an adaptation of a stage play into a strange hall of mirrors. The transposition demonstrates a substantial misconception of the Russian context. Maxim Gorky wrote Na Dne in 1902 , in the midst of a revolutionary ferment, while Renoir made his film in 1936 at the time of the victory of the leftwing Popular Front. In contrast to the hopelessness at the end of the play, the film finishes with an optimistic outlook, in the manner of Charlot . As in Chaplin’s Modern Times, we see the hero and his fiancée escape a miserable destiny and leave , hand in hand , to seek their happiness. The director asked the eminent author Evgenii Zamyatin to write the screenplay and assigned a central role to Vladimir Sokoloff, two Russians ; there is little of their Russian influence in the overall tone and the film stays remote from Russian reality. To satisfy the audience he called in two great stars of French cinema , Louis Jouvet and Jean Gabin. Taking the viewer’s subconscious back into a purely French context, the film is completely detached from Gorky's work.
Le Caucase dans le ballet de Charles­Louis Didelot : frontières d’une œuvre
Authors: Nikitina Tatiana
Published: January 2023

Charles­Louis Didelot (1767­1837) fut un maître de ballet français qui a effectué une longue carrière dans les Théâtres impériaux russes durant la période 1801­ 1831. Il est aussi considéré être l’un des premiers chorégraphes à s’intéresser aux œuvres des poètes et des écrivains russes pour la composition d’une œuvre chorégraphique. Parmi ses ballets, Le Prisonnier du Caucase ou l’Ombre de la fiancée, composé en 1823, suscite le plus grand intérêt . Cette œuvre qui puise son inspiration dans le poème d’Alexandre Pouchkine, introduit un dialogue entre la littérature russe et le ballet . L’objectif de cet article est d’explorer les frontières et les relations entre le texte littéraire et l’œuvre chorégraphique , ainsi que d’analyser la présentation de l’imaginaire caucasien dans un ballet. L’étude du Prisonnier du Caucase

révèle l’adaptation de certaines règles de la conversion chorégraphique. La digression littéraire et l’introduction de nouveaux éléments dans le ballet manifestent un changement de l’esthétique qui préfigure l’arrivée du romantisme. En outre , elle démontre que cette œuvre est un lieu de la transposition des dogmes tsaristes imposés au théâtre. Il est ainsi important d’éclairer l’étude des pratiques chorégraphiques en Russie du XIXe siècle par la prise en compte du système politique et du contexte socio­culturel.
Le livre comme frontière : entre espace littéraire et espace artistique. Sur l'exemple du poème Le Démon de Mikhaïl Lermontov illustré par Mikhaïl Vroubel
Authors: Kozyreva Anastasia
Published: January 2023

Dans l’historiographie de la littérature russe, le parallélisme entre le poème Le Démon de Mikhaïl Lermontov et l’œuvre picturale de Mikhaïl Vroubel est un sujet largement étudié . Cependant , la coopération artistique entre le poète et le peintre est souvent envisagée du point de vue de l’influence unilatérale des écrits de Lermontov sur l’art de Vroubel. À travers une analyse du terme « espace » en art, en littérature et en édition , cet article tend à retracer la façon dont la critique et le travail éditorial contribuent à l’effacement des frontières entre l’œuvre littéraire et l’oeuvre picturale . Cette étude montre en outre la façon dont l’aspect physique du livre, comme l'espace qui accueille le texte et les images , crée un endroit de dialogue entre les deux arts et fait naître une nouvelle œuvre d’art.
Le mouvement des femmes de Léningrad (1979­1982) : un phénomène qui dépasse les frontières
Authors: Sidorevich Anna
Published: January 2023

The Léningrad women ’ s movement was founded in 1979 by four womenre-presentatives of the so­called “ second ” culture of Léningrad with the samizdat publication of the almanac “ Woman and Russia ”. The KGB persecutions followed immediately , and Léningrad feminists had to change the form of their publication . The samizdat revue “ Maria ” was published in 1980 , but it distinguished itself from the almanac by a strong spiritual and religious tendency . However , the feminists ’ publications remained rather marginal in the milieu of the non­official Léningrad culture . In 1979 , the almanac was transferred to France via the French consulate in Léningrad , and it immediately found itself within the context of the western feminism of the second wave . Translated and published in Paris by the publishing house Éditions des Femmes , the Léningrad women ’ s samizdat did not succeed in meeting symbolic criteria of a feminist publication and was rejected by the French feminist community . The present article aims at analyzing the crossing of the geographical borders as well as the exceeding of symbolic limits by the phenomenon of the Léningrad women ’ s movement (1979­1982).
Alexandre Ostrovski, réformateur du théâtre russe
Authors: Autant-Mathieu Marie-Christine
Published: January 2023

The article examines Ostrovsky's role as a theater reformer, who was keen to rethink the place of the theater in the city, by cutting it off from foreign models by the constitution and promotion of a national repertoire and by giving instructions for playing it. On March 24, 1882, the abolition of the imperial monopoly created a situation of competition and activated the renewal of the entire theatrical institution. Ostrovsky will be the main promoter and architect of these transformations. He advocates a chair theater, accessible to the popular audience, which educates and uplifts the public and trains actors in technical know-how and collective discipline. Performing a play is more than just saying it in the right tone. The sets, the music, the accessories have their place in a whole that must be orchestrated, composed. But Ostrovsky does not yet imagine the emergence of the function of the director, which will only emerge a little more than ten years after his death.
La Russie asiatique dans l'œuvre d'Alexandre Ostrovski
Authors: Sozina Elena
Published: January 2023

The Asian component permeates all levels of Ostrovsky's fictional world and reflects the author's view of the problem of Russian identity while also letting us estimate the geopolitical claims of Russia's general public. The article examines various markers of Asia and "asiachina" (backwardness) in the works of the playwright. Such markers are the names of towns on the Volga river, taken by Ostrovsky from the ancient history of the region (Bryakhimov) or from the neighboring Central Asia (Khiva, Kokand, Bukhara), the peoples living in a particular area (the Berendei, the Kokands, the Kirghiz-Kaisaks, etc.). Especially frequent ethnonyms are Tatars (the "next door strangers" for Russians), and Turks (due to the frequent wars between Russia and Turkey). His plays often feature Asian surnames of aristocratic characters such as Gurmyzhskaya, Murzavetskaya, Ulanbekova, Mamaev, Kuchumov, etc. The "steppe" beginning of "nomadism", combined with harshness and despotism, characterizes the merchant class in the author's plays. In addition to the Tatar and Eastern (Iranian-Turkish) sources, the Finno-Ugric locus becomes the other pole of "inner Asia". It is associated with the symbolism of the "forest" (in the play ''Forest''), an alternative to the Asian-Turkic "steppe".
Le folklorisme caché d'Alexandre Ostrovski. D'après la pièce de théâtre La Fille de neige
Authors: Nekrylova Anna , Tatsis-botton Anne-marie
Published: January 2023

Le thème «Alexandre Ostrovski et le folklore» est naturellement présent dans de nombreuses études consacrées à l'œuvre du dramaturge. On sait qu'Ostrovski était très au fait de la culture russe traditionnelle, qu'il était lui-même un collectionneur et un subtil connaisseur du patrimoine folklorique, qu'il utilisait le matériel folklorique et ethnographique dans ses œuvres de manière large et diverse. Outre les exemples facilement identifiables de recours à ce type de matériel, il existe ce que l'auteur appelle le «folklorisme caché», c'est-à-dire ces images, motifs, symboles, modes d'expression populaires, qui ne sont pas «lus» par les admirateurs modernes de l'écrivain et ne sont pas évalués comme des éléments majeurs des pièces d'Ostrovski. En étudiant La Fille de neige, l'auteur tente de révéler le sens profond de certaines images, réalités, appellations, grâce auxquelles Ostrovski ne fait pas que créer une intrigue de conte de fées, mais plonge le lecteur-spectateur dans l'image mythologique du monde qui sous-tend la compréhension populaire des lois du cycle de la vie, de la relation entre l'homme et la nature, des représentations folkloriques de la morale, des valeurs authentiques, etc.
Les relations russo-chinoises actuelles : une ambivalence qui vient de loin
Authors: Roux Alain
Published: January 2023

Ce n'est que dans les dernières décennies du XXe siècle que la longue frontière entre la Chine et la Russie, modifiée au détriment de cette dernière au siècle précédent, a été stabilisée. Dans ce nouveau contexte, une solide convergence stratégique entre les deux pays s'est développée face à l'agressivité des États-Unis à leur encontre. Toutefois, la persistance d'anciennes divergences entre la Chine et la Russie, renforcées par de nouvelles, rend improbable la formation d''une alliance eurasienne. L'Union européenne pourrait interférer dans ce contexte.
High-performance γ-MnO
2
Dual-Core, Pair-Hole Fiber for Ultrafast Photonics
Authors: Li Xiaohui , Huang Xiangzhen , Han Yueheng , Chen Enci , Guo Penglai , Zhang Wenmin , An Mingqi , Pan Zhiwen , Xu Qian , Guo Xiaoxiao , Huang Xiwei , Wang Yishan , Zhao Wei
Published: January 2023

Manganese dioxide (MnO
2
) is a widely used and well-studied 3-dimensional (3D) transition metal oxide, which has advantages in ultrafast optics due to large specific surface area, narrow bandgap, multiple pores, superior electron transfer capability, and a wide range of light absorption. However, few studies have considered its excellent performance in ultrafast photonics. γ-MnO
2
photonics devices were fabricated based on a special dual-core, pair-hole fiber (DCPHF) carrier and applied in ultrafast optics fields for the first time. The results show that the soliton molecule with tunable temporal separation (1.84 to 2.7 ps) and 600-MHz harmonic solitons are achieved in the experiment. The result proves that this kind of photonics device has good applications in ultrafast lasers, high-performance sensors, fiber optical communications, etc., which can help expand the prospect of combining 3D materials with novel fiber for ultrafast optics device technology.
Ultrafast Martensitic Phase Transition Driven by Intense Terahertz Pulses
Authors: Song B. Q. , Yang X. , Sundahl C. , Kang J.-H. , Mootz M. , Yao Y. , Perakis I. E. , Luo L. , Eom C. B. , Wang J.
Published: January 2023

We report on an ultrafast nonequilibrium phase transition with a strikingly long-lived martensitic anomaly driven by above-threshold single-cycle terahertz pulses with a peak field of more than 1 MV/cm. A nonthermal, terahertz-induced depletion of low-frequency conductivity in Nb
3
Sn indicates increased gap splitting of high-energy Γ
12
bands by removal of their degeneracies, which induces the martensitic phase above their equilibrium transition temperature. In contrast, optical pumping leads to a Γ
12
gap thermal melting. Such light-induced nonequilibrium martensitic phase exhibits a substantially enhanced critical temperature up to ∼100 K, i.e., more than twice the equilibrium temperature, and can be stabilized beyond technologically relevant, nanosecond time scales. Together with first-principle simulations, we identify a compelling terahertz tuning mechanism of structural order via Γ
12
phonons to achieve the ultrafast phase transition to a metastable electronic state out of equilibrium at high temperatures far exceeding those for equilibrium states.
Fasies Sedimen Kuarter Kaitannya Dengan Potensi Likuefaksi Di Kawasan Das Cimanuk, Indramayu, Jawa Barat
Authors: Asrul Sani Rifki , Soebowo Eko , A. Sadisun Imam
Published: January 2023

The lower Cimanuk catchment area which will be developed as industrial area is dominated by Quaternary deposits which are susceptible againts liquefaction if large earthquakes occurred. The presence of Subang, Cirebon 1 and Cirebon 2 active fault segments will trigger earthquake which potentially liquefaction. This study aims to characterize the type of sedimentary facies induced liquefaction hazard in the lower Cimanuk catchment area, Indramayu, West Java. This research methods consist of borehole description and sedimentary facies analysis based on CPT and CPTu data with cone resistance (qt) corrected value, friction ratio (Fr), laboratory analysis and liquefaction potential based on SNI 1726:2019, which is deterministic and 2,500 years return period PGA value. Based on facies association analysis there are three facies that developed in the study area. First, delta plain facies consisting of fluvial sands, silt and clay. Second, delta front facies consisting of beach ridge sands and sandy silt. Third, silt and clay prodelta facies. Liquefaction potential analysis based on N-SPT, CPT and CPTu data shows that almost all test point are potentially liquefied, especially beach ridge sands and silty sand delta front facies. Liquefaction potential is more in the northern region of the study area, caused by the low density of sand and sandy sediments (N-SPT value < 10 or qc < 6,000 kPa).
Analisis Sebaran Air Limbah Industri Rumah Pemotongan Ayam Terhadap Kualitas Air Sungai Desa Kalitirto, Kecamatan Berbah, Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Satria Bhaskara Oddy , Dwi Sukmawati* Paramita , Dhevi Warisaura Angge
Published: January 2023

The quality of the waters is influenced by the activities of living things around it, one of which is the activity of small industries that have not treated their wastewater optimally due to a lack of capital. One of the small industries that we often encounter and has the potential to contaminate is the chicken slaughterhouse industry (RPA), because RPA waste water contains high organic matter. This study used a case study approach to analyze the distribution of RPA wastewater on river water quality in Kalitirto Village, Berbah District, Sleman Regency. Data collection was carried out by taking samples of RPA wastewater, RPA groundwater, and river water. Tests were carried out in situ (pH) and in the laboratory (BOD, COD, TSS, total oil and fat). The measurement results of RPA liquid waste exceed the quality standard. The quality of river water before and after RPA is different. The result of the correlation coefficient is -0.829, meaning that the further away the RPA waste is in river water, the smaller the pollution index value. The probability result is 0.085, meaning that the relationship between the presence of liquid waste and the pollution index is not significant. The distribution of RPA waste does not occur in river water but enters the groundwater.
Arsenic and Trace Metal Concentrations in Tissues of Two Economically Important Fish Species (Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus and Sarotherodon melanotheron) from Western Ebrie Lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Togbé Ayénan Marc-Olivier , Yao Koffi Marcellin , Kinimo Kakou Charles , Kouamé Kouamé Victor , Atsé Boua Celestin , Tidou Abiba Sanogo
Published: January 2023

Total concentrations of trace metals Hg, Cd, and Pb, and metalloid As were measured monthly (December 2014 to November 2015) in two fish species, Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus and Sarotherodon melanotheron at five sites in the western part of the Ebrie Lagoon (Côte d’Ivoire). Results indicated that Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus muscle accumulated significant amount of total Hg, Cd, and As than Sarotherodon melanotheron, while no significant difference was found for Pb. Average total Hg and As concentrations showed opposite spatial trends, while Pb and Cd registered no spatial variation in Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus. On contrary, insignificant seasonal variation was observed for average total Hg, Cd, Pb, and As concentrations in Sarotherodon melanotheron. In overall, Cd and Pb concentrations in fish exceeded the safety limits set by the European Commission in 10 to 40% of the total individuals, but the maximum safe weekly consumption values of fish estimated were very high and unlikely to be reached by local communities.
Anteseden Brand Loyalty : Studi Empiris pada Pelanggan Tolak Angin Herbal di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Chrisencia Grachella , Briliana Vita
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine the influence of brand satisfaction, brand image, brand impact, and brand value toward brand loyalty on Tolak Angin Herbal customers in DKI Jakarta. The research form used in this study is descriptive and causal research, using five points of likert scale to measure all variables. Sample collected using purposive sampling technique with primary and secondary data and using 129 respondents. Data analytic method using in this study is multiple linear regression. The result of this research has shown that brand satisfaction, brand image, brand impact and brand value have an effect on brand loyalty to Tolak Angin Herbal customers in DKI Jakarta.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA SALE PISANG JARI MUTIA RASA
Authors: Sopyah Via , Malia Rosda , Fauzi Deri Fikri
Published: January 2023

Bisnis merupakan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan pembelian atau penjualan terhadap barang atau jasa. Dalam berbisnis, setiap pelaku usaha harus menganalisis bagaimana kelayakan bisnis dari usahanya agar mengetahui resiko yang akan dihadapi di masa  yang akan datang. Aspek finansial adalah aspek paling penting untuk dianalisis kelayakannya, karena jika aspek finansial menunjukkan hasil yang tidak layak, maka usulan usaha/bisnis akan ditolak. PD. Mutia Rasa merupakan produsen terbesar Sale Pisang di Kabupaten Cianjur. Selama 25 tahun berbisnis, PD. Mutia Rasa pernah mengalami beberapa kali perubahan baik dari segi input maupun output. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kelayakan finansial Usaha Sale Pisang Jari Mutia Rasa. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan perhitungan Break Event Point (BEP), Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit-Cost Ratio (B/C R), Payback Period (PBP) dan analisis  sensitivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Nilai BEP untuk Tahun 2017-2019 BEP harga sebesar Rp7.003,00 dan BEP volume produksi sebesar 99.009 pcs, nilai BEP untuk Tahun 2020-2021 yaitu BEP harga sebesar Rp7.655,00 dan BEP volume produksi sebesar 36.074 pcs. (2) Nilai NPV sebesar Rp1.953.578.534,00. (3) Nilai B/C R untuk Tahun 2017-2019 sebesar 1,57 dan untuk Tahun 2020-2020 sebesar 1,44. (4) Nilai Payback Period sebesar 9,17 (9 bulan 17 hari). (5) Hasil perhitungan analisis sensitivitas dengan parameter biaya variabel naik 10% dan volume produksi turun 20%, dapat dikatakan bahwa usaha ini layak.
KARAKTERISASI PERCABANGAN, WARNA BULU BATANG, BENTUK DAUN DAN UKURAN DAUN PADA KEDELAI HITAM (Glycine soja)
Authors: Iffi Liffi Halimatul
Published: January 2023

Budidaya kedelai hitam di Indonesia tergolong masih rendah. Usaha yang bisa dilakukan yaitu mengembangkan kedelai hitam dengan perakitan varietas tanaman pada kegiatan pemuliaan tanaman. Pemulia Universitas Padjadjran telah menghasilkan 13 galur kedelai hitam, tetapi belum diketahui karakteristiknya. Karakterisasi adalah kegiatan mencari sifat khusus yang ada sebagai pembeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakter masing-masing tanaman. Pengamatan dilakukan pada karakter kualitatif dan kuantitatif sebanyak 21 pengamatan berdasarkan UPOV 1998. Percobaan dilakukan di Desa Sanca Kecamatan Gantar Kabupaten Indramayu, dengan 13 galur uji dan 2 cek yaitu Detam 1 dan Mutiara 3 yang diulang 3 kali ulangan dengan metode RAK (Rancangan Acak Kelompok) non faktorial dan diuji lanjut dengan Uji DMRT Taraf 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perbedaan pada beberapa karakter diantara galur pada karakter intensitas hipokotil, dan bentuk daun. Pada karakter intensitas hipokotil BS 111, BS 140, BS 64, BS 79 memiliki intensitas hipokotil sangat lemah, BS 141 memiliki intensitas hipokotil lemah, BS 87, Detam 1 dan Mutiara 3 memiliki intensitas sedang dan BS 72, BS 100, BS 77 memiliki intensitas hipokotil yang sangat kuat.