bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Start-up strategies for nitrification and manganese oxidation on a single stage RSF for drinking water production
Authors: Etcheberry Thomas , Peyre Lavigne Matthieu , Trias Rosalia , Brunner Stéphane , Torres Zuluaga Juan , Di Gioia Lodovico , Paul Etienne
Published: October 2021

In drinking water production from groundwaters, biological rapid sand filters (RSFs) can be used for ammonium and manganese removal in aerobic conditions. However, in some boreholes, a start-up duration of several months is required to reach the required removal capacity, leading to significant water losses. Moreover, in specific industrial cases, no exogenous biomass under the form of backwash water or activated sludge can be added to accelerate the process, and different approaches are seldom considered in the literature. With the aim of saving water, start-up strategies coupling water temperature increase and substrate dosing were studied to accelerate the installation of biological activities in a pilot plant fed with borehole water. These set-ups enabled a substantial acceleration of nitrification but no improvement of manganese oxidation in the experimental conditions, although the experiments showed no clear negative influence of nitrification, through nitrite accumulation, on biological manganese oxidation. To further save energy and reduce water loss, outlet water recirculation at a rate of 75% during the start-up phase was validated. The proposed start-up strategy enabled the complete installation of active biofilms with a mean start-up time reduction of 36% and water use reduction of 84% compared to the reference natural conditions.
Speed Track Events: Development and Validity of Exercise Catalog
Authors: Soares Gabriel , Motta-Santos Daisy , Costa Varley , Pedrosa Gustavo , Silva Ronaldo , Scotti Andre , Prudêncio Marcio , Gonçalves Reginaldo , Szmuchrowski Leszek
Published: October 2021

Introduction:

Sports coaches are guided by empirical evidence at the moment of planning the training loads, and, many times, these loads are not recorded for posterior analysis. A validated scientific instrument could help coaches to plan, register, and analyse sports training load.

Aim:

The study aimed to develop and assess the content validity of a catalog of exercises for speed track events.

Methods:

Through interviews, a group of expert coaches elaborated a catalog of exercises. Two groups of raters evaluated the content validity of these exercises, producing a coefficient of content validity (CCV) for such validity indicators as clarity of language, practical pertinence and theoretical relevance. Additionally, raters assessed the specificity level of each exercise by deciding if the exercise was general, special or specific to speed track events.

Results:

These CCV results confirmed the content validity of a 75-exercise catalog with satisfactory validity indicators, meaning the exercises are understandable for athletic coaches (CCVCL=0,93), pertinent for speed track training (CCVPP=0,84) and relevant (CCVRT=0,83).

Conclusion:

This catalog may help athletic coaches to plan, implement and analyze their players’ sports training loads.
Eleições legislativas no Porto (1895 e agosto de 1906)
Authors: Reis Tiago
Published: October 2021

There are three major research questions within the scope of the subject under study. The first concerns the electoral diplomas that regulated the legislative elections of 1895 and 1906 (the decrees of 28th March 1895 and 4th August 1901 are covered here). The second is related to the way in which the monarchic governments “manufactured” electoral victories, emphasizing the caciquismo as an instrument of manipulation of the vote. The third major research question is related to the analysis of the journalistic coverage given by the Porto newspapers O Comércio do Porto and A Voz Pública (sources selected for the writing of this article) to the legislative elections of 1895 and 1906 in the city of Porto, elections that constitute the object of study of this article. The aforementioned electoral acts were selected for this investigation as, on the one hand, there was not an obvious explanation for the resultsrecorded in Porto and, on the other hand, it would be interesting to understand how an electoral act took place at the end of the XIX century and at the beginning of the XX century. For this reason, it became interesting to study the context of its realization.
Uma trilogia do poder : Crónica de D. Afonso V, Painéis de São Vicente de Fora e Tapeçarias de Pastrana
Authors: Castro Carlota Bellino Vieira de
Published: October 2021

Based on the assumption that the images, as a result of time, carry traces of a historical reality, the present article, which focuses on the year 1471, deals with the representations of power present in Tapeçarias de Pastrana and Painéis de São Vicente. Thus, when trying to understand the true meaning of the image associated with Afonso V, the method of iconographic investigation developed by Erwin Panofsky will be applied. The text of the Crónica de D. Afonso V, although the only element of this trilogy of power that was not commissioned by the monarch himself, is also indispensable for the understanding of the figure that the Avis dynasty intended to build, being certain that the sovereigns did not just want to immortalize a vision of themselves, but also of their generation and their kingdom as a whole.
Norma e desvio em comunidades de Antigo Regime
Authors: Almeida Bruno Filipe Gonçalves de
Published: October 2021

Early Modern Europe is characterized by economic, political, cultural and social changes. These changes have noticeable impact on the European communities of the Ancien Regime, throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. The focus of this paper is Portugal and its parish communities. The paper wants to identify some trends in the social behaviour of communities at a parish level, to understand which agents, spaces and relations defined these communities. This work also aims analyzing the behaviors of two worlds – the one of the Church and the Believers -in their coexistence through information collected from two sources: parish visit books and diocesan constitutions. With these sources, we intend to understand what was imposed by the Church in terms of social behavior, and which was the real sociability in these communities. The Council of Trent was of considerable importance, both in terms of restructuring the Church and in terms of social discipline. To remark this important landmark in Western history, our goal is to apprehend what really changed in terms on behavior and surveillance by the Church two centuries after its Decrees.Were its norms adopted and practiced? How did people behave when facing ecclesiastical vigilance? Were the norms and orientations of the Concil a reality? Focusing on small worlds, the paper will focus on the analysis of communities’ behavior, and on the spaces in which they organized their daily lives.
Os ritos tridentinos na construção do absolutismo : a importância de Luís XIV
Authors: Almeida Eduardo Gonçalves
Published: October 2021

The influence of the Tridentine rites in sustaining the Absolutism of the Catholic States of the Ancien Regime is a pertinent question, despite the fact that thisform of government has already been abundantly discussed. The existing analyzes on Absolutism did not look directly at the prism that we propose to the reader with this work. Centered on the French case of Louis XIV, we will try to better understand the close relationship between the Throne and the Altar in Europe under the Ancien Regime, and how this osmosis strengthened and ensured until the liberal revolutions the domination of European society by these two institutions. We will do this through a particular prism: that of religious, Catholic, post-Tridentine rites, and those of Louis XIV's “Court Society”. Since times immemorial, humanity has used symbols to express different realities and ways to legitimize the exercise of power. From the Pharaoh gods, through the Augustus of Antiquity, we know that religion was absolutely fundamental and indispensable and articulated and legitimized forms of political power. The study of the relationship between ecclesiastical rites and those of a monarchy in times of affirmation of Absolutism, in the final centuries of the Modern Era, emerges as necessary in this context. Therefore, this paper seeks to answer the following question: what role did Catholic rites play in the construction of the maximum icon of European Absolutism?
Validation of a skin and coat scoring protocol in dogs
Authors: Devriendt N. , Rodrigues T. C. N. , Vandenabeele S. , Favril S. , Biscop A. , Marynissen S. , Broeckx B. J. G. , Hofstra I. , Mortier F. , De Bakker E. , Vlerick L. , De Rooster H.
Published: October 2021

Skin and coat scores have been used to assess changes in skin and coat quality in dogs. The aim of this study was to evaluate a skin and coat protocol in dogs of different coat types. Skin and coat of long-haired, short-haired and wire-haired dogs were scored for alopecia, glossiness, greasiness, softness, scaliness and overall skin and coat quality by ten observers. Intraobserver and interobserver agreement was assessed using kappa values. Thirty-six client-owned dogs were included in the study. The overall intraobserver agreement was moderate when assessing greasiness and glossiness and substantial when assessing alopecia, softness, scaliness and overall skin and coat quality. The overall interobserver agreement was only slight to fair for all features assessed. In conclusion, the proposed skin and coat scoring protocol assesses different aspects of the skin and coat quality in dogs and is easy and non-invasive. Scoring skin and coat quality over time is only reliable if performed by the same person.
Preventieve diergeneeskunde bij het konijn
Authors: Hermans K.
Published: October 2021

In dit artikel wordt een overzicht gegeven van belangrijke maatregelen die kunnen worden genomen in de preventie van ziekten bij konijnen. Op kop staat de jaarlijkse vaccinatie tegen myxomatose en “rabbit hemorrhagic disease” (RHD), een handeling die elke dierenarts zou moeten aanraden aan konijneneigenaars. Daarnaast is het verstrekken van correcte voeding ter preventie van onder andere tand- en darmproblemen welbekend. Verder worden een aantal huisvestingstips gegeven die vaak voorkomende gezondheidsproblemen bij konijnen kunnen helpen voorkomen. Obesitas, pododermatitis en urinewegproblemen zijn er enkele van. Minder aangeraden door dierenartsen, doch zeker niet onbelangrijk, is de preventie van uteriene tumoren bij voedsters door middel van electieve chirurgische wegname van ovaria en uterus, bij voorkeur vóór de leeftijd van twee jaar. Een gedegen kennis van de konijnendiergeneeskunde bij de dierenarts en een goede communicatie met konijneneigenaars over hoe ziekte bij hun dieren te voorkomen, kunnen bijdragen tot een lang en gezond leven van gezelschapskonijnen.
How do Capital Goods Index, Metal Index and Oil and Gas Index explain the rising Auto Index?
Authors: Gupta Kanika
Published: October 2021

Abstract: The automobile sector holds a noteworthy position in the Indian economy. Resurgence of the sector from the shortterm slump it experienced in 2019 and the advent of electronic vehicle revolution is certain to bring about remarkable changes in the industry. Additionally, sector’s image as a bellwether of economic conditions makes it an all the more intriguing sphere to study. The paper examines the relationship between auto index, capital goods index, metal index and oil and gas index. All the indices have followed an upward trajectory in the past years. The aim is to study if these movements are related to each other through tools of Johansen Tests of Cointegration and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The result confirms a long-run direct relationship between the auto index and capital goods index. However, such a relationship of the auto index with the other two indices in the study remains uncertain. The data does not clearly support a conclusion in their case. Keywords: Automobile sector, Indian economy, auto index, capital goods index, metal index, oil and gas index, VECM
Maglev Technology and the World Scenario
Authors: Anurag S
Published: October 2021

Abstract: In this growing world when cities and towns continue to become more crowded , the modes of transportation that are currently available to us will not be able to handle the demands of these overpopulated areas. This problem can be solved by the concept of electromagnetism. Electromagnets and superconducting magnets have allowed us to create a magnetic levitating train nicknamed “Maglev” which reduces friction between track and train by floating over it instead of directly being in contact. This has a lot of potentials to create trains that require a high initial investment but later on low maintenance and helps in fast transportation thus saving time. The magnetic levitation system used by these trains play an important role in suspending the Maglev train stably and following the track quickly with the adequate gap from the side walls thus highly reducing chances of damage. This paper gives an idea about the tech aspects of maglev projects worldwide such as Germany, Japan, and USA and also discusses about various idea to bring Maglev trains in developing countries like India. Keywords: Maglev, superconducting magnets, magnetic levitation, Transrapid, lateral guidance, linear induction morot, frictionless travel.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTIUTDE AND PRACTICES OF HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS ON USING ZINC TO TREAT CHILDHOOD DIARRHOEA
Authors: Nilanjan Saha
Published: October 2021

To assess knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) related to zinc use by healthcare professionals (HCPs) for diarrhoea in children. (2) To check the availability/non availability of zinc formulations in community pharmacies. Childhood diarrhoea is one of the leading cause of morbidity and deaths globally. Excessive nutrients loss occurs as an aftermath of the diarrhoea. Zinc supplementation to children aid in replenishing lost micronutrients and improves overall health during episodes of diarrhoea. A pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire was developed and distributed among 100 practitioners that included general physicians and paediatricians and 50 community pharmacists in different localities of Delhi. A presentation containing therapeutic role of zinc in childhood diarrhoea was administered to non-prescribers of zinc. Majority of prescribers reported already using zinc as an adjunct to ORS yet believed ORS alone can meet the demand of lost nutrition from the body. Non-prescribers disagreed that ORS alone meets the demand of lost nutrition yet believed zinc is safe for managing childhood diarrhoea. Their practice rely on prescribing anti-diarrhoeals and antibiotics to treat diarrhoea in infants. Community pharmacists believed that zinc is safe and beneficial for children under 5 years of age however, the rate of dispensing zinc formulations from pharmacies is low. The study displayed a gap of knowledge among HCPs and recommends conduction of educational programs to ensure adequate consumption of zinc supplements among children.
EFFECT OF BODY COMPOSITION ON AEROBIC CAPACITY AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN UNDER GRADUATE HEALTH SCIENCE STUDENTS
Authors: Walke Rashmi
Published: October 2021

Body composition refers to body weight in terms of the absolute and relative amounts of muscle, bone, and fat tissues. Under graduate health science students are required to undertake various activities while pursuing their course so they are required to be fit. As a result, the students should be well aware of their body composition and how aerobic capacity varies on this basis. To study the effect of body composition on aerobic capacity and blood pressure in under graduate health science students. The objectives include estimation of Body composition by calculating body fat %, VO2 max after completion of Queen’s College Step Test, evaluating the blood pressure, resting & post QCST test protocol in under graduate health science students. 280 under graduate health science students able to complete QCST test were recruited. Documentation of demographic data and baseline parameters were done. Skin fold measurements at various sites were taken to estimate the body fat percentage. The QCST was done and Post-test recovery pulse rate and blood pressure were recorded. The post-test parameters were used to calculate the Vo2 max. The result of the study shows that there is an effect of body composition on aerobic capacity and blood pressure in under graduate health science students thereby supporting the aim of the study. It is clear that body composition does affect the aerobic capacity and blood pressure in undergraduate health science students. Furthermore it is to note that the fitness level of health science students are better if their body fat percentage is lower because they are exhibiting higher aerobic capacity and also the blood pressure values have found to be comparatively lower.
ANTI-FERTILITY ACTIVITY OF LEAVES AND STEM PARTS OF ARTABOTRYS ODORATISSIMUS. (ROXB.) R.BR. ANNONACEAE
Authors: Kodithala Saritha
Published: October 2021

The present study was done to evaluate the effects of Artabotrys odoratissimus in regulation of fertility in female albino wistar rats. Two successive solvent extracts (Ethanolic and Aqueous) of the leaves and stem of Artabotrys odoratissimus used at two dose levels 250, 500 mg/kg and 200, 400 mg/kg respectively to evaluate antifertility in female albino wistar rats by interfering the growth and release of eggs from the ovaries (ovulation). To observe the effect of various treatments on rats the rats were divided into six groups. After 21 days treatment, it was observed that the growth rate, weight gain and obesity of the rats, violent behavior of the rats like lateral attacks, biting and the muricidal behavior significant increase in Test- Iand Test- IV groups in compared with others group. The serum cholesterol and estrogen levels were increased tremendously in the Test- I, whereas estrogen levels decreased when compared to other groups. In histopathology of ovary the area of the largest follicle and the thickness of its follicular wall that is the theca cell layer and granulosa cell layer were calculated. The ovarian follicles and corpora lutea (CL) at different stages of development and regression, and the theca and granulosa cell layer were analyzed profoundly
Community Health Center Residency Training: Improving Staffing, Service, and Quality
Authors: Chen Candice , Chong Nicholas , Luo Qian , Park Jeongyoung
Published: October 2021

Background and Objectives: Community-based residency programs are an important strategy to address rural and underserved primary care shortages, however, health centers report both benefits and challenges to training. This study aims to understand the impact of new Teaching Health Center (THC) residency programs on health center staffing, patient service, quality of care, and provider productivity.
Methods: Using the Uniform Data System, we used inverse propensity score weighting to create a balanced sample of new THC and non-THC health centers in 2010. Using 2018 data, we applied propensity score weighted regressions to examine changes in staffing, service, quality of care, and productivity in THC versus non-THC health centers.
Results: In 2018, health centers with new THC programs were associated with increased physician (16.40, P<.01) staffing, yet decreased physician visits per full-time equivalent (-425.3, P<.01) relative to non-THC centers. New THC centers had increased delivery visits (231.0, P<.05), and had a greater rate of early entry into prenatal care (4.90%, P<.01).
Conclusions: New residency programs are associated with increased provider recruitment, expanded patient service, and some improved health outcomes, but also with potential decreased provider productivity in health centers.
The coping strategies of community pharmacists and pharmaceutical services provided during COVID-19 in Malaysia
Authors: Kua Kok Pim , Lee Shaun
Published: October 2021

Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has
resulted in profound health challenges across the globe. Pharmacists’
readiness to cope with the pandemic is critical in supporting and
sustaining the healthcare workforce to meet the challenges.

Objective This study aims to examine community pharmacists’
views on their work environment, policies, and preparedness for safe
retail patronage to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 and assess the
variables influencing coping strategies during the pandemic.

Setting An online survey of pharmacists practicing in community
pharmacy setting in Malaysia.

Method A questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study was
conducted in Malaysia to evaluate coping strategies of community
pharmacists and pharmaceutical services provided during COVID-19
pandemic. Between May 1 and July 31, 2020, the questionnaire was
distributed to pharmacists working in community setting nationwide
utilizing a snowball sampling method.

Main outcome measure Community pharmacists’ perceptions on
safety, resilience, organizational support, and pharmaceutical services
offered during COVID-19 pandemic.

Results A total of 217 pharmacists participated in the study.
The vast majority of community pharmacists reported a positive outlook
and were able to balance working with self-care during this period. Most
reported to have access to personal protective equipment such as gloves
and hand sanitizers. A large proportion of community pharmacies also
installed physical barriers in doorways or in front of the counter, put
markings on the ground to section areas to ensure physical distancing,
and controlled the number of customers who could access the pharmacy
during this period. Innovations reported to be implemented included
teleconsultations and providing curb-side or drive-through delivery and
pickup services.

Conclusion The findings suggest the frontline and essential
roles of community pharmacists in delivering pandemic responses,
creating the opportunity to determine areas where community pharmacy
services can be incorporated to strengthen the public health system and
improve patient health outcomes.
Short- and long-read metabarcoding of the eukaryotic rRNA operon: evaluation of primers and comparison to shotgun metagenomics sequencing
Authors: Latz Meike Anna Christine , Grujcic Vesna , Brugel Sonia , Lycken Jenny , Karlson Bengt , John Uwe , Andersson Agneta , Andersson Anders
Published: October 2021

High-throughput sequencing for analysis of environmental microbial
diversity has evolved vastly over the last decade. Currently the go-to
method for microbial eukaryotes is short-read metabarcoding of variable
regions of the 18S rRNA gene with <500 bp amplicons. However,
there is a growing interest in long-read sequencing of amplicons
covering the rRNA operon for improving taxonomic resolution. For both
methods, the choice of primers is crucial. It determines if community
members are covered, if they can be identified at a satisfactory
taxonomic level, and if the obtained community profile is
representative. Here, we designed new primers targeting 18S and 28S rRNA
based on 177,934 and 21,072 database sequences, respectively. The
primers were evaluated in silico along with published primers on
reference sequence databases and marine metagenomics datasets. We
further evaluated a subset of the primers for short- and long-read
sequencing on environmental samples in vitro and compared the obtained
community profile with primer-unbiased metagenomic sequencing. Of the
short-read pairs, a new V6-V8 pair and the V4_Balzano pair used with a
simplified PCR protocol provided good results in silico and in vitro.
Fewer differences were observed between the long-read primer pairs. The
long-read amplicons and ITS1 alone provided higher taxonomic resolution
than V4. Together, our results represent a reference and guide for
selection of robust primers for research on and environmental monitoring
of microbial eukaryotes.
Host eyes, brains and their brood parasites
Authors: Møller Anders , Erritzøe Johannes
Published: October 2021

1. Brood parasites interact with their hosts for exploitation of host
parental abilities and the associated resources. This results in
coevolutionary interactions of hosts and parasites. 2. A prime example
of such a common specialist brood parasite is the common cuckoo Cuculus
canorus and its host races. Hosts use their cognitive abilities to
identify parasites and vice versa for their ability to discriminate
among potential hosts. 3. We predicted that parasites with relatively
large brains for their body size should be more successful at avoiding
their hosts, and that hosts with small brains for their body size should
more often be exploited by parasites. We also predicted that hosts with
relatively large eyes for their body size would have superior
discriminatory abilities allowing for superior discrimination against
brood parasites. Finally, we predicted that visual ability of specific
cuckoo hosts would have evolved exaggerated visual ability as estimated
from the relative size of their optic tectum would have resulted in such
hosts being more successful as reflected by their higher rate of
parasitism. 4. Interspecific variation in size of brain, eye, optic
tectum, telencephalon and cerebellum were consistent with these
predictions.
Compositions of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of precipitation in Xiamen, Southeast China Coast: Seasonal variations, synoptic processes, and typhoons impact
Authors: Yunpeng Lin , Li Yunhai , Liang Wang , Xijie Yin , Xiaochun Zou , Guogang Li
Published: October 2021

In this study, the δD and δ18O values of 162 precipitation samples
(including 33 typhoon-related precipitation samples), collected in
Xiamen, Southeast China coast, during June 2018 to August 2019, were
investigated and analyzed. The results show that there are obvious
seasonal variations in the δD and δ18O, which are mainly controlled by
the East Asia Monsoon with significant influence of typhoon events in
summer. The influence of moisture sources on δ18O values overrides the
influence of precipitation fractionation process on δ18O values which
leads to an inverse temperature effect in the study area. In comparison
to the seasonal scale, the synoptic time-series variation of δD and δ18O
is much more complicated. In general, there are three types of isotopic
variations in the normal precipitation processes, which are obviously
affected by re-evaporation processes and continuing equilibrium
fractionation during condensation. The local meteorological parameters
during normal precipitation, which mainly control the re-evaporation
process, are the dominant factors for the variation patterns of δD and
δ18O, whereas moisture sources control the overall isotope values of
precipitation. The differences between the time-series of normal and
typhoon-related precipitation are mainly controlled by the changes of
physical processes and meteorologic parameters during the precipitation
process. However, due to the unique atmospheric structure and dynamic
processes of typhoons, the δD and δ18O of typhoon-related precipitation
changes in stages gradually as the distance between the typhoon’s center
and the study area changes. The uniformity of typhoon structure leads to
a similar staged changes in different typhoon-related precipitation. The
moisture source trajectory of typhoon-related precipitation shows a
clear spiral structure (except for typhoon Yutu), and the moisture
sources at different heights control the δD and δ18O values of
typhoon-related precipitation. This study is important for quantifying
the global changes of typhoon processes and paleotempestology studies.
Study on Particle-Size Process on Internal Erosion of Grap-Graded Soil--Rock Mixtures of Different Fine Contents
Authors: Cao Zhilin , Sun Weichen , xie qiang , Wu Zhihui , Fu Xiang , Tian Dalang
Published: October 2021

Soil–rock mixtures are widely encountered in geotechnical engineering
projects. The instability and failure mechanism of grap-graded
soil–rock mixtures under rainfall conditions has always been the focus
of geological disaster research. To deeply explore the mechanism of
seepage deformation of soil–rock mixtures, an indoor physical
permeability test that considers soil–rock mixtures with different fine
contents was conducted, and a particle-scale numerical simulation test
of the permeability evolution was carried out using the coupling model
of PFC3D and ABAQUS. The test results showed that the spatial
distribution of fine particle loss along the height direction could be
divided into three areas: top loss, middle uniform, and bottom loss
area. The “island” effect of coarse particles, which is caused by
excessive fine content and makes the fine particles bear more load, was
eliminated with the loss of fine particles. In this preset working
condition of coarse and fine particle diameters, setting FC to 35% may
be the best way to fill the voids between the coarse particles. Particle
migration leads to a change in the load-bearing skeleton structure,
thereby causing seepage deformation. Therefore, the particle-scale
numerical test method can better reproduce the seepage deformation
process of grap-graded soil–rock mixtures.
Siirt Kenti Yöresel Yemek Kültüründe Büryan: Bahattin Büryan Sarayı Örneği
Authors: Kanbir Figen
Published: October 2021

İnsan için tüm zamanların en önemli kültür alışkanlığı beslenmedir. Beslenme, yerleşik hayata geçişle birlikte özel alanın sınırları içerisine dâhil edilmiştir. Zamanla, tüm dünyada dışarıda yeme alışkanlığının kazanılması ile farklı kesimlerin beğeni tercihleri birbirinden ayrılmıştır. Yeme kültürü, farklı kesimlere hitap eden restoranlarla büyük şehirlerde varlık göstermiştir. Buralarda yöresel yiyecekleri tercih, başlı başına bir statü mevzusudur. Kırsal özellikler taşıyan küçük ölçekli kentlerde ise, herkesin içeride sahipleneceği yerel restoranların varlığı hissedilmektedir. Bu bağlamda Siirt kenti restoran kültürüyle dikkat çeken örneklerden birini oluşturmaktadır. Özellikle büryan ve Bahattin Büryan Sarayı, hem kamusal hem de özel alanın izlerini taşıyarak, kamusal ile özel alan arasında sahiplenilmiş görünmektedir. Restoranın müşterileri farklı yaş, cinsiyet, yerleşim yeri, eğitim durumu ve sınıfa sahip kimselerden oluşmaktadır. Bununla birlikte restoran, farklı illerden ve ülkelerden gelen insanlara yerelin tanıtılmasında önemli bir aracı görev üstlenmektedir.
Çalışma nitel araştırma tekniklerinden olan (yarı yapılandırılmış) görüşmeyi, restoran çalışanlarını örneklem kabul ederek incelemeye almıştır. Yöresel yemek alışkanlığını temel referans kabul ederek çalışma, Hangi kesimlerden insanlar büryanı tercih ediyor?, Büryanı bu kesimler için cazip kılan nedir?, Kültürel bir alışkanlık olan büryanın hazırlanma, servis ve sunumu hususu Siirt ilinin markalaşmasına hizmet ediyor mu?, Yerel kültürün sahiplenilmesinde büryanın ayırıcı bir etkinlik olduğu söylenebilir mi?, Et yemenin Siirt’e ve bulunduğunuz bölgeye özel bir alışkanlık biçimi olduğundan bahsedebilir miyiz? sorularına cevap aramaktadır.
"Bindiği dalı kesmek": Türk Dünyası Folklorunda Eş ve Benzer Yaratmalara Nasıl Y
Authors: Yavuz Cemalettin
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada, Türk Dünyası folklorunda karşılaşılan benzer durumlara nasıl yaklaşılması gerektiği konusu sorgulanmıştır. Bu bağlamda karşılaştırma yönteminin, bütüncül yaklaşımın ve mikro ölçekteki ortaklıklara odaklanmanın önemine vurgu yapılmıştır. Tür, tipoloji, varyant, versiyon gibi kavramların ve analitik araçların sınırlılıklarına, çok boyutlu ve esnek yaklaşımların önemine dikkat çekilmiştir. Buna dayalı olarak Lauri Honko’nun önerdiği karşılaştırma modeli temelinde, Türk Dünyası folklorunda yaygın olarak karşılaşılan bir örnek, ekolojik, tarihî ve fenomenolojik boyutlarıyla incelenmiştir. Farklı kahramanlara atfedilen, metin olarak -tür, hacim, epizot, motif sayısı, dil- oldukça farklılaşabilen anlatıları birbirine bağlayan ortak nokta tespit edilmiştir. Coğrafi olarak birbirinden uzak ya da yakın çeşitli Türk topluluklarının sahip oldukları kendine özgü niteliklerin, folklorik üretim üzerindeki etkisi ortaya konmuştur. Sosyokültürel, tarihî, dinî ve ekolojik faktörlerin ortak bir olgu çerçevesinde çeşitli toplulukları nasıl farklılaştırdığı ya da benzer kıldığı gösterilmiştir. Türk Dünyası folkloru araştırmalarında yöntem konusunun tartışılmaya devam etmesi, birikmeye devam edilen verilerin dijital çağın imkânlarını etkin bir şekilde kullanmaya elverişli ortak ve büyük bir platformda toplanmasına dönük çalışmaların yapılması önerileri getirilmiştir.
El Señor Presidente ve La Fiesta del Chivo Adlı Romanların Oluşumcu Yapısalcı An
Authors: Kadıköylü Neslihan
Published: October 2021

Her ikisi de gençlik yıllarında kendi ülkelerinde diktatörlük rejimini tecrübe etmiş olan Miguel Ángel Asturias ile Mario Vargas Llosa diktatörlüğün yol açtığı yıkımı dile getiren başlıca romancılar arasında yer alırlar. Yazarların, yayımlandıkları dönemde büyük beğeni toplayan eserleri El Señor Presidente (Bay Başkan) ile La Fiesta del Chivo (Teke Şenliği) diktatörlüğün yarattığı korku toplumunu ve bunun sonuçlarını gözler önüne sererek karanlığı, zulmü, işkenceyi ve ölümü konu eder. Bu çalışma, söz konusu romanlar ekseninde diktatörlük temasını ve diktatör figürünü incelemeyi ve eserlerdeki toplumsal yapıları oluşturan anahtar kavramların neler olduğunu, nasıl bir ilişki bütünü sayesinde oluştuklarını açıklamayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada tarihsel ve toplumsal değerlerin oluşturduğu anlamlı yapıların eseri doğrudan etkilediğini ve bu sebeple bir edebi eserin, eser-toplum bağlantısı ön planda tutularak incelenmesinin daha kapsamlı sonuçlar ortaya koyacağını ifade eden Fransız sosyolog ve eleştiri kuramcısı Lucien Goldmann’ın oluşumcu-yapısalcı yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Ayrıca eserlerdeki otorite-itaat ilişkileri Erich Fromm’un düşünceleri doğrultusunda açıklanmaya çalışılmış, toplumsal yapı ve ilişkilere dair değerlendirmelerde ise Norbert Elias’ın düşüncelerine yer verilmiştir.
Batı Düşüncesinde Doğu İmgesi: Jonas Hassen Khemiri'nin İstila! Oyunu
Authors: Kankaytsın Duygu
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada, Jonas Hassen Khemiri’nin İstila! oyununa Edward Said’in oryantalizm bakışıyla yaklaştım. Said, oryantalizmi Doğu ile Batı arasındaki ontolojik ve epistemolojik ayrıma dayanan bir düşünme biçimi olarak görür. Oryantalist bakışta Batı’nın kendisini tanımlamak için öncelikle Doğu’yu tanımlaması ve tanıtması gerekir. Batı, Doğu üzerinde hegemonik bir yapı oluşturur. Doğu ve Batı reel mekânlardan çok kurgusal mekânlar olarak inşa edilirler. Khemiri değişmez Doğu mitine karşın tarihsel perspektifte öncelikle ‘Binbir Gece Masalları’ndaki Abulkasem, ardından İsveç’in önemli şair ve oyun yazarlarından Carl Jonas Love Almquist’in ‘Signora Luna’ oyunundaki Abulkasem’den vazgeçer ve sabitlenmiş Doğulu karakterini yıkar. Khemiri’ye kadar kullanılan Abulkasem miti artık değişmiştir. Khemiri Batı’nın gözündeki değişmez Abulkasem’i oyun içinde herkesi ve her şeyi ‘Abulkasem yaparak’ ve ‘Abulkasemleştirerek’ parodileştirir. İsveç’te geçen oyun İsveç’te yaşayan her Ortadoğulu göçmenin aynı Abulkasem olmadığını vurgular. Oryantalist ırkçılık ve algıyla Doğu ile özdeşleştirilmiş özellikler İstila!’da bir bir deşifre edilirken bununla birlikte sadece Batı’nın gözünden Doğu öteki olarak tanımlanmaz, Doğu’nun da kendini Batı’nın gözünden kavrayışı ve içselleştirmesi vardır. Bu amaçla ilkin oryantalizm kavramını inceledim ardından ele alınan oyunda ötekiliğin çift taraflı olduğunu tartışmaya açtım.
Şenlik'in Salman Bey ve Turnatel Hanım Hikâyesinin Bertnardın Anlatı İzlencesi
Authors: Pınar Kuzu Fatma
Published: October 2021

Anlamlandırma; söylemle görünürlük kazanan, zihindeki derin yapıların gizini barındıran, devingen yapısı olan bir anlam ağıdır. Bu yönüyle onu kullanan özneden ve onun iletişim ağına konumlanan muhataplardan izler taşır. Anlamlandırmayı merkeze alan yazınsal göstergebilim, anlatıdaki bağıntıları oluşturan dinamiklerin ontolojik oluşum sürecini incelerken bağıntıların birbirine eklemlenme durumlarını, yüzey yapıdaki etkileşimlerden yola çıkarak derin yapıdaki sosyolojik, psikolojik, felsefik, antropolojik, siyasi, tarihi, gerçekliği artsüremli ve eşsüremli oluşumlarla anlatıyı oluşturan öznenin söyleminden, toplum algısını çözümlemeyi merkeze alır. Bu bağlamda, göstergebilim anlamın nasıl ve nelerden oluştuğunu saptamayı amaçlar. Bu çalışmada, Âşık Şenlik’in gerçek bir olaydan ilham alarak tasnif ettiği Salman Bey ve Turnatel Hanım hikâyesini; Paris Göstergebilim ekolünün günümüz temsilcilerinden Denis Bertrand’ın göstergebilimsel anlatı çözümlemesi yöntemine göre inceledik. Anlatı izlencesi irdelenerek, bu sayede söylemi şekillendiren yüzey yapılardan başlayarak genelde Âşık Şenlik’in anlatı kimliğinin var oluş dinamiklerini, özelde toplum belleğine eklemlenen yapıları anlamak için yapılan bu çalışma, Âşık Şenlik’in söylem yapılarından biri olan bir hikâyenin dili, kavram ağı, cümle dizgesi, tip ve karakter seçimi, olay örgüsünün oluşum özellikleri, gerçek ve gerçekdışı unsurlar, gönderici ve engelleyici eyleyenlerinin paradoksal etkileşimi, yardımcı unsurların işlevi gibi somut görüngüde yer alan ögelerin oluştukları mekan, zaman, dinleyici, söylem kümesinden yola çıkarak toplumun ve anlatıcının zihinsel arka planının derin yapı katmanlarını çözümlemektedir.
New desmid records from two high mountain lakes in Camlıhemşin/Rize (Turkey)
Authors: Şahin Bülent
Published: October 2021

The benthic algal flora of Avusor Great Lake and Ko?d?z? Great Lake in Rize
was investigated on 21 August 2019. A total of 37 desmid taxa belonging to
the genera Actinotaenium (2), Closterium (6), Cosmarium (12), Euastrum (4),
Micrasterias (3), Penium (1), Staurastrum (8) and Staurodesmus (1) were
assessed as new records for Turkey. In this paper, the morphotaxonomy,
ecology, and distribution of each species is discussed in detail.
New records of Microbotryum (Microbotryaceae) from the Balkan Peninsula
Authors: Denchev Teodor , Assyov Boris , Denchev Cvetomir
Published: October 2021

Seven smut fungi belonging to the genus Microbotryum are reported for the
first time from the following Balkan countries: M. heliospermatis, M.
piperi, M. scabiosae, M. silenes-dioicae, and M. silenes-saxifragae from
Bulgaria, M. reticulatum, M. silenes-saxifragae, and M. stygium from Greece,
and M. silenes-saxifragae from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. The
finding of M. piperi represents the first Balkan record of this smut fungus
which, elsewhere in Europe, is only known from the French Pyrenees and the
Italian Alps. The finding of M. stygium in Crete considerably extends its
distribution in Europe. Rumex tuberosus subsp. creticus is reported as a new
host for M. stygium.
Chromosome number and meiotic behavior in several plant taxa from iran
Authors: Ghaffari Seyed , Zare Abbas , Corom Fereshteh , Sedaghati Masoureh
Published: October 2021

Original meiotic or both meiotic and mitotic chromosome numbers are reported
for ten endemic and one non endemic species in nine vascular plant families
from Iran. The chromosome numbers of Acantholimon schahrudicum, A.
truncatum, Anthochlamys multinervis, Campanula perpusilla, Cousinia
calcitrapa var. interrupta, Dorema ammoniacum, Euphorbia gedrosiaca, and
Hyocyamus orthocarpus were determined for the first time. The chromosome
counts for Astrodaucus persicus and Hedysarum criniferum agree with previous
ones. The gametic chromosome numbers for Hedysarum criniferum and Allium
stipitatum are reported here for the first time. The occurrence of accessory
chromosomes are also reported for Acantholimon schahrudicum and Dorema
ammoniacum, being the first records of B chromosomes in the genera
Acantholimon and Dorema.
Nomenclatural questions on the hybrids between Verbascum chaixii s.l. and V. lanatum
Authors: Sutory Karel
Published: October 2021

A study of the names used for the hybrids described between Verbascum chaixii
(subsp. chaixii, subsp. austriacum) and V. lanatum is presented. On the
basis of the historical background of these names and the examination of
specimens, the neotypification of Borbas? V. semilanatum (V. chaixii subsp.
austriacum ? V. lanatum) is proposed on a specimen preserved at GB. A new
nothospecies (V. tommasinianum Sutory) is proposed for the hybrid between V.
chaixii subsp. chaixii and V. lanatum (holotype at BRNM, isotypes at WU and
COI).
Lectotypification of the name Chamaemelum heterolepis, the basionym of Tripleurospermum heterolepis and taxonomic notes on T. tempskyanum (Asteraceae)
Authors: Inceer Huseyin
Published: October 2021

Tripleurospermum heterolepis (? Chamaemelum heterolepis), whose specimens are
referred to as syntypes, is a narrow Turkish endemic species assessed as
Critically Endangered according to the IUCN categories. Tripleurospermum
tempskyanum (? Chamaemelum tempskyanum) is known as endemic to Greece, but
is also distributed in Turkey. In this study, the name C. heterolepis is
lectotypified on a specimen deposited at LD. Additionally, a description of
T. tempskyanum in the Turkish flora is presented, and its conservation
status is indicated. The diagnostic morphological characters which
distinguish T. tempskyanum from its close relatives are discussed.
Risk of Incident Dementia According to Glycemic Status and Comorbidities of Hyperglycemia: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Kim Woo Jung , Lee Seo Jung , Lee Eun , Lee Eun Y. , Han Kyungdo
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the risk of incident dementia according to fasting glucose levels and presence of comorbidities.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Using a health insurance claims database and the results of biennial health examinations in South Korea, we selected 8,400,950 subjects aged ≥40 years who underwent health examinations in 2009–2010. We followed them until 2016. Subjects’ baseline characteristics were categorized by presence of diabetes (yes/no) and glycemic status as normoglycemia, impaired fasting glucose (IFG), new-onset diabetes, or known diabetes (duration <5 years or ≥5 years). We estimated adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) for dementia occurrence in each category.

RESULTS

During the observation period of 48,323,729 person-years, all-cause dementia developed in 353,392 subjects (4.2%). Compared with normoglycemia, aHRs (95% CI) were 1.01 (1.01–1.02) in IFG, 1.45 (1.44–1.47) in new-onset diabetes, 1.32 (1.30–1.33) in known diabetes <5 years, and 1.62 (1.60–1.64) in known diabetes ≥5 years. We found that associations between ischemic heart disease and chronic kidney disease with incident dementia were affected by the presence of diabetes. Ischemic stroke showed a greater association with incident dementia than diabetes.

CONCLUSIONS

Mild degrees of hyperglycemia and presence of comorbidities were associated with incident dementia. Intervention during the prodromal stage of a chronic disease (e.g., prediabetes) could be considered for dementia prevention.
Risk of Incident Dementia According to Glycemic Status and Comorbidities of Hyperglycemia: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Kim Woo Jung , Lee Seo Jung , Lee Eun , Lee Eun Young , Han Kyungdo
Published: October 2021

Objective: To investigate the risk of incident dementia
according to fasting glucose levels and presence of comorbidities.

Research Design and Methods: Using a health insurance claims database and
the results of biennial health examinations in South Korea, we selected 8,400,950 subjects
aged ≥40 years who underwent health
examinations
in 2009–2010. We followed them until 2016. Subjects’
baseline characteristics were categorized by presence of diabetes (yes/no) and
glycemic status (normoglycemia/impaired fasting glucose (IFG)/new-onset diabetes/known
diabetes (duration <5 years or ≥5 years). We estimated adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs)
for dementia occurrence in each category.

Results: During the
observation period of 48,323,729 person-years, all-cause dementia developed in 353,392
(4.2%) subjects. Compared with normoglycemia, aHRs (95% confidence interval) were
1.01 (1.01–1.02) in IFG, 1.45 (1.44–1.47) in new-onset diabetes, 1.32 (1.30–1.33)
in known diabetes <5 years, and 1.62 (1.60–1.64) in known diabetes ≥5 years.
We found that associations between ischemic heart disease and chronic kidney
disease with incident dementia were affected by the presence of diabetes. Ischemic
stroke showed a greater association with incident dementia than diabetes.

Conclusions: Mild degrees of hyperglycemia
and presence of comorbidities were associated with incident dementia. Intervention
during the prodromal stage of a chronic disease (e.g., prediabetes) could be
considered for dementia prevention.
Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis in Close Temporal Association with mRNA-1273 Vaccine
Authors: Mitri Fouad , Toberer Ferdinand , Enk Alexander H. , Hartmann Martin
Published: October 2021

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Dekonsruksi Maskulinitas Mainstream dalam Novel The Name of The Game Karya Adelina Ayu
Authors: Alamsyah Zulfikar , Adji Muhamad , Hidayatullah Mochamad Irfan
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendekonstruksi maskulinitas mainstream tersebut yang terdapat di dalam novel The Name of The Game karya Adelina Ayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dan metode dekonstruksi Derida yakni teori yang membahas oposisi biner yang akan menimbulkan gagasan baru di dalam sebuah karya sastra. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik membaca dan mencatat untuk mendapatkan hasil mengenai dekonstruksi maskulinitas mainstream dalam  novel The Name of The Game karya Adelina Ayu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tokoh Zio menghadirkan maskulinitas baru yang menggabungkan sisi feminin dengan sisi maskulin yang seimbang. Ada tiga aspek dalam maskulinitas baru yang Zio tampilkan yakni laki-laki yang merawat diri, bebas berekspresi, dan laki-laki yang lemah lembut. Kesimpulannya adalah ketiga aspek maskulinitas baru yang ditampilkan oleh tokoh Zio lewat pribadinya menciptakan maskulinitas yang memadupadankan antara sifat maskulin dan feminin yang seimbang. Lewat kepribadiannya yang unik, Zio menunjukkan bahwasanya laki-laki tidak harus selalu kaku, urakan, dan agresif. Namun laki-laki juga bisa tampil lebih modis, ekspresif, dan penuh kasih sayang saat berinteraksi dengan orang-orang di sekitarnyaKata Kunci: Dekonstruksi; Maskulinitas Mainstream; Novel; Teenlit.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Dialog Tokoh Dilan pada Film Dilan 1990 Karya Pidi Baiq dan Fajar Bustomi
Authors: Rohmah Siti Nurhilma Maulidia , Firdaus Asep , Setiadi David
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya tindak tutur ilokusi dalam dialog tokoh Dilan pada film Dilan 1990 karya Pidi Baiq dan Fajar Bustomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis tindak tutur ilokusi dan fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi dalam dialog Dilam pada film Dilan 1990 karya Pidi Baiq dan Fajar Bustomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah film Dilan 1990 yang dirilis pada tahun 2018. Seluruh tuturan ilokusi yang terdapat dalam dialog Dilan pada film Dilan 1990 merupakan objek dalam penelitian ini.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dan transkripsi. Komponen tutur SPEAKING turut digunakan untuk menentukan konteks data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan lima jenis tindak tutur ilokusi dalam dialog tokoh Dilan pada film Dilan 1990 yaitu tindak tutur ilokusi asertif, tindak tutur direktif, tindak tutur komisif, tindak tutur ekspresif dan tindak tutur deklaratif.Kata Kunci: Dialog; Film; Tindak Tutur. Pidi Baiq, Fajar Bustomi