bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAYA BAHASA PADA LIRIK LAGU �TULUS HATI LUHUR BUDI� CIPTAAN H. RHOMA IRAMA
Authors: Manshur Ali , Junadi Syafi�
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe the use of language style in the lyrics of the song "Tulus Hati Sublime Budi". This research is in the form of a qualitative descriptive. The method used is content analysis. The source of the data is a document in the form of the lyrics of the song "Tulus Hati Luhur Budi". The data collection technique was carried out by listening and recording techniques, because the data source was in the form of text. The validity test used in this study is triangulation theory, which is a method of research on the same topic using different theories in analyzing data. The data analysis technique used in this study uses flow analysis, which includes three components, namely: data reduction; (2) data presentation; (3) drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that in the lyrics of the song "Tulus Hati Luhur Budi" the latest single Rhoma Irama feat Rita Sugiartoo there are language styles, including repetition language style (Epikuzueksis, Anafora, and Epistropha), personification language style, metaphor language style, and style. Simile language.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI EDUKATIF DALAM NOVEL TULANG RUSUK MENUJU SURGA KARYA MELLYANA DHIAN (TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Rofiq Asngadi , A�yuni Khurotul
Published: August 2021

Novels as a form of literary work are expected to produce positive values for their readers, so that they can be sensitive to problems related to social life and encourage good behavior. Novels usually tell about the realities of human life with the surrounding environment. The limitations of the problem in this study focused on the analysis of educational values (religious values and moral values) and aspects of literary psychology in the main character in mellyana Dhian's novel Ribs to Heaven. While the purpose of this study is to analyze educational values in Novel Ribs Towards Heaven By Mellyana Dhian Review of Literary Psychology. This research uses Descriptive Qualitative data analysis techniques. Data collection is done by listening method through note-recording technique. Data analysis techniques used are flow analysis that includes three components, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. From the results of the research shows the conclusion in the novel Ribs Towards Heaven By Mellyana Dhian conveys educational values that are very useful for readers by bringing the story to life, so that it can become more alive and add variety and avoid monotonous things that can make the reader bored. Educational values contained in the novel Ribs Towards Heaven By Mellyana Dhian, based on the results of the analysis consists of two aspects. The educational value is: (a) religious educational value is the highest and absolute spiritual value and is derived from human beliefs or beliefs, in the novel Ribs To Heaven. (b) The moral educational value of the value of dealing with good and bad behavior, in the novel Ribs To Heaven. And a review of literary psychology consisting of three main parts namely id, ego, superego.
IMPLEMENTASI EVALUASI SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Wangsih Diana
Published: August 2021

The purpose set in this determination is to find out how the implementation of learning evaluation in SMA Darussalam Blokagung 2019/2020 school year. This study uses descriptive qualitative, data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses three model interatives, while the data validity technique uses triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of learning evaluation in SMA Darussalam Blokagung has been implemented quite well, this can be seen from the learning process carried out by the teacher starting from the planning process, implementation, monitoring, management, reporting, and the use of learning evaluation results that have been went well although in the implementation there are still some obstacles. That way the teacher is expected to be better at carrying out each stage of the preformance evaluation of learning in the classroom.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI HAM TENTANG KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DALAM PENETAPAN FATWA MUI TENTANG PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA
Authors: Nizam Fahmi Nurkafidz
Published: August 2021

This study found that the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council on interfaith marriages were based on two arguments that cannot be separated from one another. The first argument is an Islamic legal argument in the form of the Qur'an, hadith, and ijma> 'based on the interpretation and opinion of the classical authoritative scholars. The second argument is the argument for human rights in the form of religious freedom. Every individual who carries out a marriage that is not in accordance with the Qur'an, Hadith, and ijma> ', is automatically considered to be limiting in terms of religious freedom.They explained that the fatwa was the mechanism of the MUI to bring to orthodox (Sunni) religious understanding. The determination of MUI towards Sunni theology has the consequence of disqualifying other theological concepts. Therefore, the fatwa of the MUI in this field of theology tends to be exclusive. This study also agrees with M.B. Hooker (2003) explained that the MUI fatwas concerning religious freedom were the object of the government's interest in maintaining the integrity of the country. The standard of religious freedom in this context is a standard constructed by the government itself. This study rejects the opinion of Piers Gillespie (2007) who states that the main basis of the publication of the MUI fatwa on interfaith marriage is social factors, not religious or political factors. This factor is the dissatisfaction of the MUI towards the Reformation era (1998-present) which provides broad freedom, especially in freedom of expression.This research is a library research. The approach used is the normative approach of human rights. The primary data of this research is the result of the MUI fatwa collection on religious marriage in 1980-2005. While the secondary sources are the books of Jurisprudence and ushul jurisprudence, which are mainly the MUI reference in fasting, as well as national and international laws on human rights.
Empathy With Patients and Post-Traumatic Stress Response in Verbally Abused Healthcare Workers
Authors: Nam Soo-hyun , Lee Dong-Wook , Seo Hwa-yeon , Hong Yun-Chul , Yun Je-Yeon , Cho Sung-jun , Lee Nami
Published: August 2021

Objective The current study examined the differential empathic capacity, post-traumatic symptoms, and coping strategies in healthcare workers (HCWs) according to the exposure of verbal or physical workplace violence (WPV).Methods Using online survey, a total of 422 HCWs employed at a training general hospital of South Korea participated and completed self-reporting questionnaires including the WPV questionnaire with coping strategy, the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy.Results Those who experienced either only verbal violence or both physical and verbal violence had lower Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy scores (p<0.05). Posttraumatic stress symptom severity was higher among people who experienced verbal violence than physical violence. HCWs’ exposure to verbal violence was associated with severe posttraumatic symptoms and a low level of empathy with patients (p<0.05). More than half of the victims of verbal violence responded that they did not take any action, receive organizational protection, or peer support, while most physically-abused HCWs received institutional intervention or help from others.Conclusion Our findings highlight the critical importance of reducing verbal violence, which may represent a larger psychological burden compared to physical violence, by actively implementing effective strategies and policies at the institutional level.
Analysis of Some Factors Affecting the Growth of Castor Shrub and Suitability of its Seed Oil in Industrial Application
Authors: OMOTEHİNSE Ayodeji
Published: August 2021

Some concern had been shown regarding the limited availability of castor seed to satisfy the rising yearning for its seed oil for use in industrial and domestic applications. This growing demand calls for refocus on backward integration in order to ensure sustained supply chain. This study adopts a factorial analysis that involves the use of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance (KCC) as statistical procedures to analyze some critical factors affecting the growth of castor shrub and its seed. KCC analyzed the degree of agreement among the fifteen Judges who ranked the thirty-two identified variables affecting the growth of castor shrub and the suitability of its seed oil in industrial application in descending order of importance. The result of the KCC showed an index of concordance in ranking as indicating 61% agreement among the 15 judges. The PCA helped to analyze the Judges responses arranged in form of data matrix that was facilitated by the use of statistiXL software. The PCA result revealed significant parsimony in data reduction from thirty-two to four principal factors creatively labeled: Seed oil particularities, Resource Conversion Efficiency, Plant-cooperation-oriented yield and Soil Condition respectively. The implication of this is that the principal factors that influence the growth of castor shrub and the suitability of its seed oil in industrial application has been identified.
A Summary of the Analysis of the Problems Existing in the Development of Asset Appraisal Industry in Western China
Authors: Xue Zhang
Published: August 2021

Affected by the development level of the market economy and regional economic growth factors, the asset appraisal industry in the three major regions of China's east, middle and west has created regional gaps in the development process. Among them, the asset appraisal development problem in the western region is particularly prominent. Therefore, the development of asset appraisal in the western region has always been a hot topic in this field. This paper compares the economic development level of various regions and the development status of the asset appraisal industry, analyzes the problems encountered in the development of the asset appraisal industry in the western region, considers solutions to related problems, and further thinks about the future development direction of the asset appraisal industry and outlook.
Students’ Perception towards Learning Platforms – A Comparative Analysis of Online and Offline Learning
Authors: Gupta Shreya
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out college students perception towards the learning platforms and their priorities with regard to online learning as well as offline learning. Rapid developments in education technology have provided many new options of learning to students and thus made this research important to determine their preferences for the same. Moreover due to covid-19, the students have fresh experience of online learning which would make the comparison more relevant. The study makes comparison of online education and traditional way of education from the point of view of Post - Graduate students from M.COM, MBA, MA (economics), M.SC, and M.TECH respectively. To know their perception and preference, online questionnaire was constructed via Google form and data was collected from 100 respondents. 10 variables based on 5 point likert scale have been used to analyze the perception. These variables include Convenience, Flexibility, Teacher – student interaction, accessibility in terms of time and cost, Freedom in learning, Doubt clarity, Learning experience, Content analysis, Adaptability and performance evaluation. This preliminary analysis of students' perception will determine whether there are statistically significant differences between online learning and offline learning, and preference for online learning technology between gender groups and between post graduate students from different educational qualifications and family income, along with investigating the reasons for their preference.
Клиническое значение результатов исследования DAPA HF (Dapagliflozin and prevention of adverse-outcomes in heart failure) для пациентов и врачей. Консенсус совета Экспертов
Authors:   Turkestan Regional Cardiology Center, Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan, Alipova Gulmira , Bazarova Anna ,   Astana Medical University JSC, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Bazarova Nazira ,   Polyclinic No 3, Karaganda, Republic of Kazakhstan, Bazarbekova Rimma ,   Kazakh Medical University of Continuing Education, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Bedelbaeva Gulnara ,   Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Guseva Irina ,   Polyclinic No 2, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan, Junusbekova Gulnara ,   Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Dossanova Ainur ,   Kazakh Medical University of Continuing Education, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Jussupova Gulnar ,   Astana Medical University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Mukarov Murat ,   National Scientific Cardiac Surgery Center, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Nurbekova Akmaral ,   Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Oylarova Tatiana ,   Polyclinic No 10, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Taubaldieva Zhannat ,   National Scientific Medical Center, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tereshchenko Sergey ,   National Medical Research Center for Cardiology, Moscow, Russia, Tundybaeva Meyramgul ,   Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of the DAPA-HF study - evaluating the efficacy of dapagliflozin, used at a dose of 10 mg once a day, in addition to the standard treatment for patients with chronic heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, compared to placebo. An analysis of current clinical recommendations related to this issue was carried out, the results of recent clinical studies and metaanalyses conducted were highlighted. Based on the results of the study, the need is postulated to optimize drug therapy of this category to patients with persistent symptoms of heart failure, despite standard therapy, with the addition of dapagliflozin to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalizations for heart failure, improve the course of the disease. Keywords: chronic heart failure, dapagliflozin, low ejection fraction, effects of type 2 sodium-glucose co transporter inhibitors, diabetes mellitus.
Frequency of symptoms of temporominal joint dysfunction in children and adolescents in orphanages
Authors:   Al-farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic Of Kazakhstan, Ibragimova Roza , Yessirkepov Аssilbek ,   Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Republic Of Kazakhstan, Dosberdiyeva Gulbanu ,   Al-farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic Of Kazakhstan, Zhumabayeva Кuralay ,   Al-farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic Of Kazakhstan
Published: August 2021

Diseases of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) occur in 20-76% of the population, of which up to 70-89% are functional joint disorders. In children and adolescents, TMJ dysfunction occurs in 14-20%. Among the variety of pathogenetic factors in the development of this pathology, the most important are: stress, psychological disorders, imbalance in the tone of the masticatory muscles, occlusive disharmony. Purpose of the study. To study the prevalence of symptoms of TMJ dysfunction, including prenosological, in children and adolescents living in orphanages. Material and research methods. The frequency of occurrence of symptoms of functional disorders of the TMJ, including prenosological, was studied in 331 children and adolescents living in orphanages. The comparison group consisted of 218 students of secondary school No. 30 in the city of Almaty. Results and discussion. These symptoms were found in 32.62% of children and adolescents living in orphanages in the city of Almaty, and in 35.32% of practically healthy individuals, and their frequency increased with age. More common in girls. In different combinations there were revealed the dislocation of the middle inter-incisive line, pain on palpation of the masseter muscles, joint noise, malopening mouth. Dentofacial anomalies were more often observed in children and adolescents with certain symptoms of functional disorders of the temporomandibular joint. Keywords: temporomandibular joint malfunction, children and adolescents living in orphanages.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengukur Langkah Kaki dengan Sensor Accelerometer dan Fasilitas Komunikasi Wireless 2,4 GHz
Authors: Saleh Akuwan
Published: August 2021

Penggunaan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi semakin meningkat terutama dibidang elektronika dan telekomunikasi. Salah satunya dengan dengan berbagai macam penggunaan sensor accelerometer dan sistem komunikasi 802.15.4 (ZigBee) secara wireless. Contohnya dalam pengiriman data langkah kaki manusia pada frekuensi 2,4 GHz menggunakan sensor accelerometer H48C. Pada proyek akhir ini, suatu sistem pengukuran langkah kaki manusia dengan sensor accelerometer H48C yang dikontrol oleh mikrokontroler AVR Low Cost Mikro System (ATmega8535) dimana datanya dikirim secara wireless menggunakan XbeePRO pada frekuensi 2,4 GHz. Pada paper ini telah dilakukan pembacaan data yang didapat dari sensor H48C yang diolah dengan mikrokontroler ATmega8535 dan hasilnya dikirim ke sisi receiver melalui wireless menggunakan XbeePRO pada frekuensi 2,4 GHz. Sehingga dapat diketahui data langkah kaki manusia berupa jarak, jumlah langkah waktu dan kecepatan. Dari hasil pengolahan data dapat. Disisi receiver tampilan akan menggunakan software visual basic 6.0.
Comparative Effectiveness of OSCEs, Virtual OSCEs, and Traditional Testing Methods in Assessing Medical School Students’ Competencies: A Scoping Review Protocol
Authors: Holbrook Anne , Chang Oswin , Levinson Anthony J , Profetto Jason , Maxwell Simon , Wright Peter , Levine Mitchell , Perri Dan , McLeod Heather , Rudkowski Jill , Lee Munil Paul , Lohit Simran , Cheng Alan
Published: August 2021

Advancements in virtual medical education, particularly the technical advancements, are immediately relevant to other types of post-graduate education and undergraduate education. As future medical experts, medical students need to demonstrate the competencies summarized in the CanMEDS framework (professional, communicator, collaborator, leader, health advocate, scholar, medical expert). This scoping review aims to understand the advantages and the shortcomings of OSCEs in assessing the CanMEDS roles, and the comparative effectiveness of virtual versus in-person OSCEs.
MimicryDeceptionTheory-Proofs
Authors: Jones Dan
Published: August 2021

Original Mimicry Deception Theory Paper
Critical psychology and brain: Rethinking free will in the legal context
Authors: Sinha Chetan
Published: August 2021

The article draws from critical psychology to discuss the rising debate on brain determinism and free will in the legal domain. As free will also corresponds to the context and culture, it can have both the public and private space of expressions. The rise of neuroscience and its influence in the legal domain offers a holistic and sociocultural meaning of responsibility. Even one becomes entitled to take free will as a ‘necessary illusion’ in order to be in the zone of ‘moral as well as legal-social life forming activities’. In the criminal justice system free will is not taken as any kind of necessary illusion but the conscious will and action of the person. This further throw light on how self-regulation directs oneself to the wilful control of illegitimate acts and the role of brain.
RANCANG BANGUN ANTENA BICONICAL UHF UNTUK APLIKASI KANAL TV
Authors: Saleh Akuwan
Published: August 2021

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kita sering menemukan sinyal lemah yang diterima oleh sebuah antena TV yang menyebabkan gambar tidak jelas. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, kita harus memutar-mutar antena untuk mendapatkan sinyal yang bagus. Oleh karena itu, akan dibuat antena Biconical dengan reflektor sudut 90° untuk mendapatkan pola radiasi yang directional, yang diintegrasikan dengan motor stepper dan dikontrol oleh mikrokontroler, sehingga antena tersebut dapat tracking untuk mencari daerah yang mempunyai sinyal paling bagus dengan memperhitungkan nilai level daya dari tiap – tiap derajat posisi antenna pada masing – masing kanal TV, yaitu dari posisi 0° sampai 360° dengan step 5°. Untuk membuat antenna Biconical diperlukan dimensi – dimensi yang sesuai, yaitu panjang masing – masing kerucut antenna sebesar 15 cm dengan besar sudut kerucut 60° dan diameter kerucut 7,5 cm. Kemudian untuk panjang dan lebar reflektor sudut 90° adalah 45 cm dan 31,8 cm. Antena Biconical dibuat dari lembaran tembaga. Sedangkan reflektor sudutnya dibuat dari lembaran aluminium. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran terhadap masing - masing kanal TV untuk memperoleh level daya yang nantinya digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pola radiasi yang menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan reflektor sudut 90°, side lobe level dan Half Power Beamwidth (HPBW). Saat antena menggunakan reflektor sudut 90°, maka HPBW terbesar ada pada kanal Trans7, yaitu 94, dan HPBW terkecil berada pada kanal SpaceT, yaitu 9. Sedangkan untuk antena yang tidak menggunakan reflektor sudut 90°, HPBW terbesar ada pada kanal Tvone, yaitu 88, sedangkan HPBW terkecil ada pada kanal MetroTV, yaitu 16. Untuk Side Lobe Level (SLL) terbesar, saat antena menggunakan reflektor sudut 90° berada pada kanal JTV dan ANTV, yaitu 1,37 dan SLL terkecil berada pada kanal RCTI, yaitu 0,02. Sedangkan saat antena tidak menggunakan reflektor sudut 90°, maka SLL terbesar ada pada kanal SBO, yaitu 2,77, dan SLL terkecil ada pada kanal SCTV, yaitu 0.
Money does not always buy happiness, but are richer people less happy in their daily lives? It depends on how you analyze income
Authors: Kudrna Laura , Kushlev Kostadin
Published: August 2021

Do people who have more money feel happier during their daily activities? Some prior research has found no relationship between income and daily happiness when treating income as a continuous variable in OLS regressions, although results differ between studies. We re-analyzed existing data, treating household income as a categorical variable and using lowess and spline regressions to explore non-linearities. Our analyses reveal that these methodological decisions provide new insights into the relationship between income and happiness. We find some evidence that higher income is associated with less happiness and no substantive benefit to higher household income in the US after $35-40K and in Germany after €14-18K. Not all analytic approaches generate the same conclusions, which may explain discrepant results.
Collective rhythm as an emergent property during human social coordination
Authors: Farrera Arodi , Ramos-Fernandez Gabriel
Published: August 2021

The literature on social interactions has shown that participants coordinate not only at the behavioral but also at the physiological and neural levels, and that this coordination gives a temporal structure to the individual and to the social dynamics. However, it has not been fully explored whether such temporal patterns emerge during interpersonal coordination beyond dyads, whether this phenomenon arises from complex cognitive mechanisms or from relatively simple rules of behavior, or the sociocultural processes that underlie this phenomenon. We review the evidence for the existence of group-level rhythmic patterns that result from social interactions and argue that the complexity of group dynamics can lead to temporal regularities that cannot be predicted from the individual periodicities: an emergent collective rhythm. Moreover, we use this interpretation of the literature to discuss how taking into account the sociocultural niche in which individuals develop can help explain the seemingly divergent results that have been reported on the social influences and consequences of interpersonal coordination. We make recommendations on further research to test these arguments and their relationship to the feeling of belonging and assimilation experienced during group dynamics.
Why scientific evidence is no longer enough in public debate
Authors: Pilditch Toby
Published: August 2021

Many of the global problems humanity is facing concern acting appropriately given the available evidence. However, issues including climate change denial (McGlade and Ekins, 2015; Steffen et al., 2015) and anti-vaccination movements (Hargreaves, Lewis, and Speers, 2003; Petrovic, Roberts, and Ramsay, 2001) appear to run contrary to overwhelming evidence. The investigation of these issues has pointed to two possible causes; either insufficient exposure to the evidence at hand, or ulterior / biased motives5. Here I show such explanations are unnecessary, and further, why current counterarguments focussed on scientific evidence may not only be ineffective, but may backfire. I highlight that denialist arguments focusing on credibility-based attacks can provoke rational scepticism of the issue at hand, requiring a shift in counterargument strategy – away from the evidence itself. I show the maximally effective counterargument strategy is to separately and directly address credibility-attacks, salvaging both the immediate issue, and future debate.
PSIKOEDUKASI PENINGKATAN SIKAP TOLERANSI BAGI KAUM REMAJA DI SMP TUNAS HARAPAN NUSANTARA BEKASI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Tumanggor Raja Oloan
Published: August 2021

Berbagai tindakan intoleransi yang semakin meningkat akhir-akhir ini tidak jarang juga melibatkankaum remaja. Hal itu bisa terjadi karena pengaruh lingkungan yang kurang menghargai perbedaandalam masyarakat. Padahal perbedaan dan keanekaragaman merupakan sebuah keniscayaan didalam masyarakat Indonesia yang plural. Bila kaum remaja sudah terpapar sikap intoleran, makamasyarakat majemuk yang hidup dalam damai akan sulit tercapai. Remaja masa kini merupakangenerasi penerus bangsa dan tentu akan menjadi penentu masa depan bangsa Indonesia. Oleh sebabitu psikoedukasi mengenai peningkatan sikap toleransi di kalangan remaja mutlak dilakukan saatini. Kepada mereka perlu ditanamkan kemampuan untuk bisa bersikap toleran terhadap sesamayang berbeda suku, agama, haluan politik, dan keyakinan. PKM berupa psikoedukasi ini diikutioleh 18 siswa SMP Tunas Harapan Nusantara Bekasi agar mereka memperoleh pemahaman yangjelas dan lengkap mengenai sikap toleransi. Metode psikoedukasi dilakukan dengan modelpresentasi melalui microsof teams. Setelah presentasi dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab dan pengisianangket sederhana menyangkut pengalaman pribadi mengenai toleransi. Diperoleh hasil, menurutpara peserta untuk melatih sikap toleransi tersebut harus dimulai dari lingkungan dimana merekatinggal seperti keluarga, kelas, lingkungan dan kemudian di tengah masyarakat yang lebih luas.Setelah mengikuti psikoedukasi ini para siswa diharapkan mampu menerapkan prinsip-prinsipdasar bersikap toleran baik pada saat pendidikan maupun setelah selesai pendidikan kelak.
On body and culture - medicine and embodiment.
Authors: Szél Zsuzsanna
Published: August 2021

Embodiment theory shows up in several fields of (clinical) medicine, it has been applied in studying various diseases, conditions, and treatments. The aim of this short review - due to its extent limitation - is to provide some insight into the diversity of interpretation and application of the embodiment paradigm within medicine.The question of embodiment was often discussed regarding diseases and conditions with physical modifications or lesions, as well as in case of those with notable changes in perception (e.gpregnancy, cancer or organ transplantation). However, studies were also performed in seemingly distant areas such as psychiatry (schizophrenia, dementia, depression, anorexia), pulmonology (asthma and COPD), or endocrinology (perimenopause). Meanwhile embodiment was most frequently explored in connection with the lived experience of femininity-masculinity, physical symptoms, movement limitations, altered body sensations, some of these articles discussed more general concerns such as therapeutic relationship, (disease) perceptions, compliance and therapeutic efficiency.
PELATIHAN SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING UNTUK MEMBANGUN SIKAP TOLERANSI BAGI KAUM REMAJA SMA LIA STEPHANIE
Authors: Tumanggor Raja Oloan
Published: August 2021

Various acts of intolerance that are increasing lately often involve teenagers. This can happen because of environmental influences that do not respect differences in society. Even though today's youth are the nation's next generation and will certainly determine the future of the Indonesian nation. The spiritual well-being training to build tolerance which was attended by 29 students of SMA Catholic Lia Stephanie, West Jakarta aims to increasetolerance through improving spiritual well-being. People who have good spiritual well-being are characterized by good relationships with themselves, others, the environment and God. Training is conducted in Microsoft Teamsthrough lectures, question and answer and individual work. The students agreed that respecting themselves, others, the environment and praying diligently to God is a form of spiritual well-being. They are also able to express theirreflections on tolerance through painting. After gaining understanding, they are trained to be able to implement and practice this tolerance in the environment in which they live. This attitude of tolerance can be started from family, school and the environment. The outputs obtained from this training activity were a module on spiritual well-being training and articles published in the form of proceedings.
Moderators of relative confidence calibration: A meta-analysis of the across-subject relationship between confidence and accuracy
Authors: Jin Sunny , Verhaeghen Paul , Rahnev Dobromir
Published: August 2021

If one friend confidently tells us to buy product A while another friend thinks that product B is better but is not confident, we may go with the advice of our confident friend. Should we? The relationship between people’s confidence and accuracy has been of great interest in many fields, especially in the context of high-stakes situations like eye-witness testimony, but there is still little consensus about how much we should trust someone’s overall level of confidence. Here we examine the across-subject relationship between average accuracy and average confidence in 214 unique datasets from the Confidence Database. This approach allows us to empirically address this issue with unprecedented statistical power and check for the presence of various moderators. We find that the across-subject correlation between average accuracy and average confidence in this sample is R = .22. Importantly, this relationship is much stronger for memory than for perception tasks, as well as for confidence scales with fewer points. These results show that we should take one’s confidence seriously (and perhaps buy product A) and suggest several factors that moderate the relative consistency of how people make confidence judgments.
Civic engagement and academic GPA
Authors: Philippe Frederick L.
Published: August 2021

Unlike organized activities such as sports and arts, civic activities in adolescence (e.g., volunteering, student government) have been less studied in relation to school success and almost all existing evidence consists of cross-sectional findings. In a longitudinal study, 1035 pupils (64% females, 20% non-white, Mage = 14.21 years) from high schools reported their engagement in organized non-civic and civic activities during the school year, dimensions of activity participation (e.g., intensity, duration, motives), and covariables (age, gender, ethnicity, SES, self-esteem, parental relationship, school motivation). Previous and end-of-year grade point average (GPA) were collected from school administrations. Results revealed that both civic and non-civic organized activities independently predicted increases in GPA over the school year, even after adjusting for all covariables.
Sound omission related brain responses in children
Authors: Dercksen Tjerk Tian , Widmann Andreas , Scharf Florian , Wetzel Nicole
Published: August 2021

Action is an important way for children to learn about the world. Recent theories suggest that action is inherently accompanied by the sensory prediction of its effects. Such predictions can be revealed by rarely omitting the expected sensory consequence of the action, resulting in an omission response that is observable in the EEG. Although prediction errors play an important role in models of learning and development, little is known about omission-related brain responses in children.This study used a motor-auditory omission paradigm, testing a group of 6–8-year-old children and an adult group (N=62). In an identity-specific condition, the sound coupled to the motor action was predictable, while in an identity unspecific condition the sound was unpredictable. Results of a temporal principal component analysis revealed that sound-related brain responses underlying the N1-complex differed considerably between age groups. Despite these developmental differences, omission responses (oN1) were similar between age groups. Two subcomponents of the oN1 were differently affected by specific and unspecific predictions. Results demonstrate that children, independent from the maturation of sound processing mechanisms, can implement specific and unspecific predictions as flexibly as adults. This supports theories that regard action and prediction error as important drivers of cognitive development.
Fungsi vegetasi terhadap kontrol kenyamanan termal dalam pengembangan rancangan lansekap kawasan Waduk Ria Rio, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Syarifah Hana Nadiyatus
Published: August 2021

Waduk Ria rio merupakan waduk yang terletak di daerah Pedongkelan, Pulogadung, Jakarta Timur dengan luas 26 hektar, terletak di area perkotaan dengan tingkat kependudukan yang cukup tinggi dan pembangunan yang padat. Bila pembangunan padat di area perkotaan terus dilakukan tanpa memperhatikan kesimbangan lingkungan, maka hal ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah, salah satunya adalah meningkatnya suhu udara di area perkotaan. Pada area perkotaan di negara tropis seperti Indonesia, umumnya suhu udara lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan area di luar perkotaan dan suhu udara dapat berada di luar standar kenyamanan termal. Kenyamanan termal merupakan cara manusia dalam merespon rangsangan terhadap suhu lingkungan sekitarnya. Vegetasi mempunyai peran penting dalam kontrol kenyamanan termal, tepatnya fungsi dalam modifikasi iklim mikro yaitu modifikasi suhu, kontrol kelembaban, radiasi matahari dan kecepatan angin. Iklim mikro merupakan salah satu faktor utama dalam pengendalian kenyamanan termal, karena itu dapat dikatakan bahwa vegetasi berperan penting dalam kontrol kenyamanan termal suatu kawasan. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengukur seberapa besar fungsi vegetasi terhadap kenyamanan termal pada kawasan waduk Ria rio yang hasilnya dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan perancangan lansekap tepatnya dalam penggunaan vegetasi dalam pengembangan kawasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan metode kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif dilakukan mengevaluasi kenyamanan termal pada kawasan menggunakan program simulasi Envi-Met dan melalui observasi langsung. Penilaian fungsi vegetasi sebagai modifikasi suhu, kontrol kelembaban, kontrol angin dan radiasi matahari akan dinilai secara kuantitatif menggunakan metode KPI (Key Performance index) untuk melihat seberapa besar fungsi vegetasi tersebut dalam kenyamanan termal.
PENGEMBANGAN WEBLOG SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN UNTUK SISWA SMP
Authors: Rahmadianti Putri , Suryawati Evi , Natalina, L Mariani
Published: August 2021

This research aims develop weblog media about environmental contamination material to determine the reflective thinking skills of junior high school students. The development of a weblog as a learning medium used the ADDIE model. In this research up to the development phase. The weblog design has gone through the validation phase. The validation was performed by 4 validators using a validation sheet. Student responses were collected using a questionnaire and reflective thinking skills using multiple choice test. The developed weblog has been tested on 20 students of 8th grade. The results showed that the use of blogging media positively impacted students' reflective thinking skills, given the increase in mean pre-test and post-test scores from a score of 69.5 to 82. The increase in reflective thinking skills was seen in of the three indicators of reflective thinking, namely reacting from 79% to 81,5% in high category, elaborating from 50% in low category to 75% in high category and contemplating from 67% in normal category to 78,4% in high category. The use of blogging media to reinforce thinking skills is also supported by the results of student responses with an average result of 92,8% for aspects of reflective thinking.
PEMANFAATAM MEDIA FLIP CHART UNTUK PENGUATAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA SMP PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Sastri Yen , Suryawati Evi , Natalina, L Mariani
Published: August 2021

This research aims to determine the effect of using flip chart on students' scientific literacy on environmental pollution material. This development research used ADDIE model. This research was carried out until the development phase. The flip chart that have been produced validated by using validation sheets by 4 validators who expert on media and material, then tested on 20 grade VIII junior high school student. The data of Students’ responses about flip chart were collected by using a questionnaire and students’ science literacy were collected by using multiple choice test. The results of the research indicated that Flip Chart was valid with score 88,3% (very valid) in material and 87,5% (very valid) in media. The result of this result also indicated that there was an increase in the mean score of pre-test and post-test from 62 (low) to 81 (high). It illustrated that there was a strengthening of science literacy on the competence to explain phenomena scientifically from 61.25% (low) to 87.5% (very high), the competence to design and evaluate scientific enquiry from 53.75% (low) to 71.25% (enough), and the competence to interpret data and evidence scientifically from 80% (high) to 87.5% (very high). This result was supported by student questionnaires when using flip chart, which is 88.1, it shows that flip charts can be used as a means of strengthening student scientific literacy.
Sebaran Cemaran Hg di Kawasan Pertambangan Emas Rakyat Menggunakan Metode Inverse Distance Weight
Authors: Kusdarini Esthi , Malik Abd. , Utamakno Lakon , Budianto Agus
Published: August 2021

Gold mining on mining communities supports economic life for the societies. On the other hands, these activities are not only support the economic but also give bad effects to the environment. Some people are still using amalgamation process to gold ore process which has the potential to spread Hg concentration in the main area. Spatial distribution of Hg concentration was found in this study. The purpose of this research was identifying the contamination of Hg concetration in three villages of society’s mining gold areas in Kertajaya Sukabumi, West Java. Those three villages were Cigadog Village, Pondok Tilu Citamiang Village, and Kiara 2 Village. Hg concentration distribution map was obtained several samples which were taking 6 soil samples in Cigadog village, 5 soil samples from Pondok Tilu Citamiang Village, and 4 soil samples in Kiara 2 Village. Those samples were analysed for Hg concentration using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) method.  Inverse Distance Weight method was used as Data processing and it was helped by ArcGIS software. The result showed that soil samples from Cigadong village contained Hg concentration of 0.28 - 2.84 ppm, 83% samples were critically polluted, and the contaminated areas were 5.888 hectares. Whilst, soil samples from Pondok Tilu Citamiang Village contained Hg concentration of 0.14 - 1.26 ppm, 80% samples were critically polluted, and the polluted areas were 1.476 Ha. Then, soil samples from Kiara 2 Village contained Hg concentration of 0.67-6.19 ppm, 100% samples were critically polluted, and the contaminated area was 0.040 hectare. The findings of the contaminated area and the pollutant level in mining societies in Kertajaya Village, Sukabumi could be used as initial input for the efforts to restore the Hg polluted environment.
Keunggulan Bersaing Berkelanjutan Berbasis Inovasi dan Kearifan Lokal Pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Makanan Tradisional di Pekanbaru
Authors: Rosmayani Rosmayani , Mardatillah Annisa
Published: August 2021

Business actors' competition in capturing market share has made it essential for business actors to implement sustainable competitive advantage through local wisdom and innovation. It is expected to improve product quality sustainably. This study aims to analyze sustainable competitive advantage based on local wisdom and innovation in small and medium enterprises of Riau Malay traditional food in Pekanbaru. The research method used is qualitative with observation, interview, and literary techniques. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling on ten business actors and triangulation as the analysis technique in this study. This study's findings are that local wisdom factors and product innovation are a source of sustainable competitive advantage in the micro and small business sector of Riau Malay traditional food in Pekanbaru. Although innovations made in traditional Riau Malay food products, this has not made the product more homogeneous but still thick with its uniqueness and authenticity. The resources owned's heterogeneity is reflected in local knowledge, local skills, local resources, and local values in traditional Riau Malay food products, a differentiator that competitors cannot imitate.
Kendala Pengendalian Pencemaran Total Suspended Solid dan Phosphat di Sub Das Tlaga Ria Sentani Pasca Banjir Bandang
Authors: Walukow Auldry F , Triwiyono Triwiyono , Lumbu Albert
Published: August 2021

The problem that occurs in Lake Sentani is that it has been contaminated by parameters of TSS, BOD, Pb, Cu, and DO respectively with valuesof 76 mg / L, 4.63 mg / L, 0.035 mg / L, 0.03 mg / L, and 5.72 mg / L because these parameters have exceeded the quality standard according to environmental regulations. This study aims to determine the assimilation capacity of TSS and PO4 parameters and analyze pollution control models in the Tlaga Ria sub-watershed. The research method used to determine the assimilation capacity is a linear regression equation and in analyzing the pollution control model the interpretative structural modeling method is used. The results showed that the TSS assimilation capacity value in Lake Sentani was -12,700 tons/month. The value of water quality in Lake Sentani is above the value of the assimilation capacity, this shows that Lake Sentani has been polluted by TSS parameters. Meanwhile, the value of PO4 parameter assimilation capacity is 44.36 tons/month and since 2016 Lake Sentani has been unable to conduct self purification. The key elements of the Sentani Lake pollution control constraints in the Tlaga Ria watershed are weak implementation of environmental regulations, differences in objectives among stakeholders, differences in objectives between administrative areas, weak support of business owners, conflict of interests, and weak enforcement of regulations.
Development of PowToon-Based Physics Learning Media on Atomic Nucleus Materials for Class XII Senior High School
Authors: Nor M , Irianti Mitri , Dilla Melani Suci
Published: August 2021

Online service in the form of the Powtoon application can be used to develop physics learning media with presentations that have very interesting animation features. The purpose of this research is to produce a learning media product in the form of a compact disk (CD) on the subject of the atomic nucleus in the learning process of class XII high school students. The research method uses Research and Development with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) which is modified only to the development stage. Based on the results of the validation test on the content aspect obtained 90%, the design aspect 83%, the pedagogic aspect 87%, and the ease of use aspect 84%. The results of this research indicate that the learning media using the Powtoon application on the atomic nucleus material is declared valid. Thus the Powtoon application-based learning media is declared feasible to be used as a learning media on atomic nucleus material in class XII SMA.
The Development of Students Worksheets Based on Outdoor Learning in Straight Motion Material for X Grade of Senior High School
Authors: Hardiyanti Widia , Zulhelmi Zulhelmi , Irianti Mitri
Published: August 2021

Outdoor Learning-based physics student worksheets are task sheets that must be done by students that contain instructions for activities that will be used outside the classroom. This research aims to develop a valid physics worksheet based on outdoor learning on the material of straight motion for class X SMA. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) based research with a 4-D model design consisting of 4 stages of development, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Validation is carried out at the development stage by 3 validators who are experts and experienced in their fields and have experience. The instrument of this research is an assessment sheet in the form of a checklist. This research uses two types of data collected, namely quantitative data obtained from the score of the validation sheet assessed by the validator and student responses, while the qualitative data is in the form of criticism and suggestions from the validator on the product developed and a description of the implementation of product trials. Data analysis used descriptive analysis by calculating the index of each indicator used to determine the validity of the developed student worksheets. The results of this research provide an outdoor learning-based physics worksheet product which was developed on straight motion material which was declared valid from the presentation, linguistic, and graphic aspect with high and very high categories, so it was feasible to use in learning to support the teaching and learning process so that it became better.
Science e-Module Based on Scientific Approach Using Kvisoft Flipbook on Temperature and Heat Materials in Class VII Junior High School
Authors: Armani Alya , Rahmad M. , Zulhelmi Zulhelmi
Published: August 2021

The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 requires a teacher must be able to keep up with the era to create interesting learning and easy for students to understand. In addition, the Covid-19 pandemic requires virtual learning from home. We need a learning resources, one of which is e-modules in the learning process. This research purpose to develop student learning resources in the form of an e-module temperature and heat based on a scientific approach by the Kvisoft Flipbook in e-learning. This research uses the type of R&D (Research and Development) with the ADDIE model which only applies 4 steps, there are analysis, design, development, and evaluation steps. The data required is in the form of quantitative data, namely 1) questionnaire respondent data about the need for learning resources that are distributed to students, and 2) data on the e-module validation assessment score by the validator. Research instruments used were questionnaires and e-module validation sheets. Data were analyzed descriptively to determine the validity of the e-module. The results showed that the average score for the validation of the entire e-module was declared valid based on aspects of content, presentation, language, and graphics with a high category of 3.46. Thus the science e-module based on a scientific approach using the kvisoft flipbook on temperature and heat material has been successfully developed with valid criteria and is suitable for use as a learning resource in online science learning in Class VII junior high school.