bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Students’ Need for Augmented Reality As An Art Learning Medium in Primary School Teacher Education at Universitas Sebelas Maret
Authors: Indrastoeti Jenny , Tribudiharto Tribudiharto
Published: August 2018

There is an increasing number of students  using smart phones and tablets in Elementary
teacher education college. Mobile devices gained popularity as an  educational tool and there are many colleges
that used them frequently in educational activities to improve learning. There
are many augmented reality (AR) applications  
available that can be used to create educational contents for these
mobile devices.This paper surveys students’ need for the importance of using
augmented reality as a media in art learning. Ourgoalis to develop prototype
augmented reality media as a follow up of the needs analysis conducted on
elementary school teacher education students. The aim of this study is to
obtain 1) description of the use of learning media as teaching resource on art
learning process, that has been happening in the field 2) formulation of
learning media that needs to be developed on art learning. This research is
based on the unavailability of learning media that can develop student
appreciation to achieve a more meaningful understanding in appreciating the artwork
in the subject of Art Education.The study is development study in the early
stages of needs analysis. The results of descriptive analysis of the study
found that 1) the use of learning media as teaching resource on art learning
process that has been happening in the field has not done optimally. 2) The
learning media that needs to be developed in art learning is in the form of
augmented reality.
Por todo lado e em lugar nenhum: 'A educação pela pedra' e a formulação de um pacto ético-estético
Authors: Grando Diego
Published: August 2018

Neste artigo, proponho uma leitura de A educação pela pedra, publicado por João Cabral de Melo Neto em 1966, desenvolvendo a hipótese de que a obra formula implicitamente um pacto ético-estético. Num primeiro momento, busco restituir a transitividade do termo educação, a partir do pensamento de Araújo (2002), para em seguida analisar o entrelaçamento entre as questões éticas e estéticas suscitadas em alguns poemas. Posteriormente, acrescento à reflexão o pensamento de Cabral sobre a obra de Joan Miró, na qual se encontrariam refletidos os mesmos pressupostos do pacto ético-estético da obra analisada.
O sim e o desagrado: Oposições na poesia de João Cabral de Melo Neto
Authors: Oliveira Fábio José Santos de
Published: August 2018

Nosso ensaio investiga a ocorrência de oposições na obra do poeta João Cabral de Melo Neto (1920-1999). Para tanto, analisamos alguns poemas de diferentes publicações do escritor, os quais servem como bons exemplos do uso reiterado de oposições ao longo de sua obra. Apesar da recorrência, essas oposições são utilizadas de distintas maneiras, o que reforça o trabalho de um escritor em luta contra o mesmo.
Caso exemplar: a poesia de Marcelo Tápia
Authors: Franchetti Paulo
Published: August 2018

Considerando a trajetória poética de Marcelo Tápia, este artigo busca identificar algumas linhas de força na produção poética contemporânea.
Poemas de Armando Freitas Filho sobre João Cabral de Melo Neto
Authors: Freitas Filho Armando
Published: August 2018

Seleta de poemas, realizada por Solange Fiuza e Claudine Faleiro Gil, em que Armando Freitas Filho lê poética e criticamente João Cabral de Melo Neto.
Estragos do real: o reconhecimento do mal na poesia de João Cabral de Melo Neto
Authors: Da Costa Cristina Henrique
Published: August 2018

Partindo do caráter enigmático do poema Fábula de Anfíon de João Cabral e levando em conta seu significado vivencial, o artigo mostra nele o vínculo entre o real e o mal. Amparando-se na complexa reflexão desenvolvida por Paul Ricoeur em A simbólica do mal (1960), argumenta-se que a riqueza desta questão está no fato que, se por um lado, a dimensão de realidade do mal não pode ser ocultada por ele ser uma experiência humana individual e histórica fundamental, por outro lado, seu caráter de realidade opaca e equívoca impede o pensamento de reduzi-lo às explicações teóricas, filosóficas ou conceituais. No âmbito de uma reflexão hermenêutica consciente de sua autoimplicação, o artigo destaca que a forma justa de lidar com o mal é o reconhecimento, e reavalia o conceito de confissão, no sentido de torná-lo apto para uma reflexão acerca do lugar da realidade na poesia de João Cabral.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI FAKTOR PRODUKSI KARET DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto , Darus Darus
Published: August 2018

Kampar regency is one of the districts in Riau province which contributes significantly to the economy in Riau Province, especially in the agricultural sector in the plantation sector. Rubber is a leading commodity in the plantation subsector that continues to be the government's attention to develop. Rubber plantations have important roles and positions, both economically, socially, absorbing labor and ecological roles. Plantation is also a source of prosperity, progress, independence, and pride of Kampar district government. Plantation management at present still relies on and relies on the abundance of human resources are relatively cheap. Efficiency, productivity, quality, sustainability are still low. Rubber farmers are generally less aware of how to use efficient production factors to obtain high rubber yields. The accuracy of the use of production inputs is important for farmers to achieve production efficiency levels both technically, allocatively and economically. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of rubber production in Kampar regency by building multiple linear regression model and production efficiency analysis. The results showed that the dominant factors affecting rubber production in Kampar Regency were number of plants, plant age, number of labor and investment. The factors of production are the number of plants, and the amount of labor is not technically efficient, allocative, and economical. The use of fertilizers tends to be technically and economically efficient, but alocatively inefficient. In order to obtain optimal production, this study recommends the need for rejuvenation of old or damaged rubber plants using superior seeds and maintained in accordance with the standards of rubber cultivation techniques. The efficient use of labor can be achieved by applying a rubber tapping system appropriately tailored to the conditions of the plant and the price of rubber. In addition, the use of balanced fertilizers (elements N, P, and K) in accordance with the recommended should be applied. Meanwhile, considering the fluctuating rubber prices and tend to vary between farmers, government intervention is required by applying a fair rubber auction market. Besides, there is an effort from farmers to maintain the quality of processed rubber.
لمحة عن تاريخ دخول الإسلام إلى سومطرة
Authors: Lubis Ahmad asri
Published: August 2018

إن المسلمين بأرخبيل الملايو يربو عددهم عن إخوانهم بالأقطار العربية بأسرها؛ ومن ثم فإن دراسة ما له صلة بالإسلام بالأرخبيل – على كثرتها وتتابعها- لجديرة بالتناول والعناية، وفي مقدمتها تاريخ أول مجيء الإسلام إلى هذه المنطقة. ولا سيما أن هذه الدراسة مبنية على مصادر ومراجع أولية التى تركها حملة رسالة العلم الأجلاء وأصحاب الدراسات قديما وحديثا على اختلاف مشاربهم ومذاهبهم، فهذا هو الذي يستهدف إليه هذا المسعى المتواضع تحت عنوان «لمحة عن تاريخ دخول الإسلام إلى سومطرة إندونيسيا» وبالأحرى تاريخ أول دخول الإسلام إلى منطقة أتشيه المعروفة بسومطرة، فقد توصلت الدراسات وتعاضدت البراهين على أن نور الدين الإسلامي قد انبثق لأول مرة بجزيرة سومطرة في القرن الهجري الأول.
دراسة لسانية لمفهوم الأُمومة في ضوء الأدب العربي- الإسلامي
Authors: Mohsin Abdul
Published: August 2018

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة مفهوم الأُمومة في ضوء الأدب العربي- الإسلامي، وذلك لإبرراز الدور الحقيقي والحيوي الذي وكّله الإسلام للمرأة عموماً و للأُم خصوص اً في المجتمع الإسلامي، وإلقاء الضوء على الأصوات والكتابات لمعتدلة

في قضية الأُمومة التي هي قضية المجتمع و دورها في التنمية البشرية. ويعتب م وض وع المرأة )والأُمومة( بالذات من الموضوعات الحيوية لدورها في المجتمع، والتي كثرت حولها الكتابات والمناقشات في هذا العصر )عصر العولمة( الموصوف بالانفتاح والتقارب، وتتباين هذه الكتابات إلى نقطة التضاد أحيانا، فأردتُ أن أبحث الموضوع بأدوات علم اللغة الاجتماعي. ومناط إشكالية المفهوم سببه التعقيدات واختلاف المفهوم اجتماعياً وثقافي اً؛ ما دفعني للدراسة والبحث. وكما يقال خير الأمور أوسطها فتوخيت التوسط في هذا الموضوع الحيوي، مع تحليل البيانات بأدوات علمي التاريخ؛ واللغة الاجتماعي ونهجهما، فنهجت الاستقراء والتتبع فاستقيت من كتب أعلام الأ مة وآراء المخلصين والمخلصات لنهوض هذه الأ مة وتبوئها مكانة الريادة والقيادة للعالم، وجل البيانات من المراجع والمصادر التراثية والمعاصرة، سواء كانت بحوث أو مقالات في الدوريات والمواقع الإلكترونية المعتمدة، واعتمدت في ذلك على الآراء الصائبة برغض النظر عن القائل، متوخيا الموضوعية قدر الإمكان؛ ولذلك كنت حريصا على عزو النصوص إلى مظانها، وتخريج الآيات والأحاديث من مصادرها الأصلية.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Zakat di UPZ Instansi Pemerintah Provinsi Riau
Authors: Astuti Daharmi , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya realitas belum optimalnya pengelolaan zakat di Provinsi Riau. Pesatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi yang ditandai dengan peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat tidak dibarengi dengan peningkatan dalam membayar zakat khususnya zakat profesi. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi kurang maksimalnya kinerja UPZ dalam manajemen pelaksanaan dan pengumpulan zakat serta kurangnya juga kesadaran masyarakat untuk membayar zakat profesi. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah manajemen pengumpulan zakat profesi di UPZ Pemerintah Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan menganalisa manajemen pengumpulan zakat profesi di UPZ Pemerintah Provinsi Riau. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dalam mengolah data yang diperoleh ialah dengan metode statistik deskriptif yaitu penyajian data dengan tabel, grafik, diagram lingkaran, piktogram, perhitungan modus, median mean, persentase, dan standar deviasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 46 instansi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung kepada responden di UPZ Pemerintah Provinsi Riau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pengelolaan zakat di UPZ instansi Pemerintah Provinsi Riau dikatakan “Sangat tidak baik”. Berdasarkan data yang diperolehdari 46 responden maka rata-rata skor penelitian sebesar 169 terletak pada daerah sangat tidak setuju.
The Correlation Between Learning Styles, Language Learning Strategies, and English Learning Motivation of the Sixth Semester Students OF STIBA Persada Bunda
Authors: Barruansyah Rauf Tetuko
Published: August 2018

Abstract

Motivation is an important thing in the classroom to make the learning runs well. By having good motivation, students will give more efforts to achieve their desired goal for example getting a good score. There are some factors  influence students’ motivation. Two of them are learning style and reading strategy use. Brown defines learning styles as the way in which someone’s perceive the information or knowledge in learning situation. It has to do with someone’s characteristic in learning. It can be visual, auditory, kinesthetic or etc. The learning style which belongs to someone can be different from one to each another. The way someone (student) in learning, might also have particular strategy that influence motivation especially in learning English. The students who are aware of applying language learning strategies will get a helpful way in learning the language. Learning strategies are specific actions taken by the learner to make learning easier, faster, more enjoyable, more self directed, more effective, and more transferable to new situations. In order to improve students’ motivation, pertinent questions about students’ learning styles and language learning strategy in learning English need to be addressed. The research was conducted in STIBA Persada Bunda. The instrument used in this research was Questionnaire. Based on the results, all of Alternative hypotheses were accepted. First hypothesis, there was a significant correlation between learning styles and students’ motivation in learning English. Second hypothesis, there was a significant correlation between language learning strategies and students’ motivation in learning English. And the third hypothesis, language learning strategy gave more influence than learning styles
Improving Students’ Tenses Mastery through Tenses Symbol Technique (TST) in Class X4 at SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru
Authors: Khairunnisah Khairunnisah
Published: August 2018

Student’s Tenses mastery is an important competence to support the major English skills, listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Beside, the tenses mastery is also important to have another grammar materials that need Tenses mastery as the basic knowledge. However, in reality, students’ tenses mastery is very minimal that they are not able to call out the names of the tenses, mention the formulas, let alone to understand meaning and the usage in sentences. To solve this problem the resercher has created a teaching technique, namely, Tenses Symbols Technique (TST) that covers four steps of tenses mastery: memorizing tenses names, formulating tenses patterns, understanding tenses meanings, dan applying in context. Clasroom Action Research is the research method applied in this research because the aim of this research merely to solve the problem the researcher has in her own class. From the two cycles of Classroom Action Research that consists of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting, and from data analyzing , it was proven that Tenses Symbols Tecnique (TST) could improve the students’ tenses mastery as 81% in cycle 1 and 95% in cycle 2 because the application of symbols in this technique could simplify of the process of decoding the meaning of each tenses. So, the result of this research is TST could improve students’ tenses mastery.
Classroom Application of Micro Teaching : An Analysis of Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Yuliani Sri
Published: August 2018

Microteaching is a practical event which is very beneficial for candidate teachers to have real environment of teaching. The candidate teachers get big chances to implement their experience in teaching. The students’ perfectives are crucial for promoting teacher education programs’ outcomes. This study aimed at investigating the students’ views of thirty students from the English Language Education Program of FKIP-UIR. A combination of quantitative and qualitative techniques used in gathering the data. Mainly, a questionnaire and a focus group interview were used as the main tools for data collection. The findings revealed that the entire sample of student has stated that they were having their own perspectives towards Microteaching and their opinion during microteaching sessions provides a scope to enhance their teaching skills for real teaching sessions. Based on the findings, these candidate teachers were glad to have real teaching session during microteaching class
(The Effect of ImplementationofInteractive Multimedia with Learning Inquiry on Equilibrium Solusiontoward chemistry student’s achievement)
Authors: Febliza Asyti
Published: August 2018

The Using of method and media precisely in learning process affect to student’s achievement. The purpose of this study is to determine: Is there any influence in using interactive multimedia with inquiry on equilibrium solusion topic toward chemistry student’s achievement. The population of this study were all chemistry student in first level in Faculty of Teacher Department of Universitas Riau (UR). The sample in this research were nonreguler chemistry students in first level of chemistry education department UR academic year 2010/2011 with total number 76 students which divided into 2 classes. The instrument that was used to collect data was cognitive test questions about 20 item. The hypothesis was analyzed by General Linear Model (GLM) Univariate, SPSS 17.0.The results of hypothesis analysis could be concluded that: (1) There was the influence in using interactive multimedia with inquiry on equilibrium solusion topic toward chemistry student’s achievement with level of significant (p = 0.000).
(Effort Increasing Learning Math Results through Cooperative Learning Method of Contextual Teaching and Learning Type in Students of Grade IV D SD Negeri 187 Pekanbaru)
Authors: Ningsih Masneri
Published: August 2018

This research entitled "Efforts to Increase Mathematics Learning Outcomes Through Co-operative Learning Methods Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Type in Grade IVd Elementary School 187 Pekanbaru". This research is to help students actively in finding ways of fast and precise settlement because students have difficulty in completing mathematis.The aim of this research is to improve student motivation in learning mathematics by using Cooperative Learning Method Type Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Through this research the researcher tried to use Cooperative Learning Method of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) type, through class action research of cycle model which includes planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The object of research is the students of grade IVB SD Negeri 187 Pekanbaru as many as 35 students. There are 2 cycles of learning process of student motivation. Each cycle consists of three stages of the meeting. The results obtained from this study show the student activity in the learning process better can be seen from the comparison of the results on the initial observation only 31% or 11 students who understand and the results are good. After the action, it can be seen in the first cycle increased to 63% (22) students who have completed, and the second cycle increased again reached 94% (33) students. Observation of student activities during the learning in cycle I can also be seen that is 2.44 (enough category), the cycle increased to 3.11 (good category). Likewise, observation of teacher activity from enough category (2.70) to good category (3.20). From the above explanation can be concluded that by using Cooperative Learning Methods Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) type can increase understanding of mathematics in constructing.
Improving Learning Outcomes of Learners Using Cooperative Learning Model Three - Step Interview on the Geometry Room in Class XII MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 2 Pekanbaru
Authors: Indraningsih Indraningsih
Published: August 2018

Learning activities in formal education can not be separated from the process of learning activities at school. In order for the learning process goes well, then a teacher in addition to mastering the material, is also required to master the model that can enable learners in the learning process.Successful achievement of educational goals in schools much depends on how the process experienced by learners as learners. The learning process can be done in school, at home, or study guidance.For learning in school, learners are faced with a number of subjects, one of the subjects of mathematics. Mathematics is a compulsory subject accepted by SMA/MA students.Mathematics is a science that studies about the material, natural phenomena and mechanisms that occur in it. More simply can be said that math is closely related to daily life. One alternative learning model that is expected to enable learners is cooperative three-step interview technique.Cooperative learning type three-step interview is one type of cooperative learning is quite simple, and can be trained to learners who are not accustomed to follow cooperative learning. Cooperative learning model of three-step interview can help learners to strengthen and master the concept of subject matter.This model gives learners the opportunity to work independently and cooperate with others by exchanging opinions and exchanging information with other learners in their group.According to Lie with the application of three-step intervew model gives at least eight times more chance to each learner to discuss in group.Based on the results obtained the value of the first cycle, the second cycle and the third cycle in a row (82,10%), (83,63%) and (87,16%).
Balık Çiftliği Atık Çamuru Uygulanan Turunç Çöğürlerinde Yaprak Besin Element Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÜNERİ Murat
Published: August 2018

Çalışmanın amacı,
alabalık üretim havuzlarında ortaya çıkan sedimantasyon ürünü atık çamurunun
turunç (Citrus aurantium L.) çöğürü yetiştiriciliğinde bitki
besin elementleri içeriğine etkisini ve bitki beslemede, mineral gübre yerine ikame edilebilirliğini belirlemektir. Alabalık yetiştirme
çiftliği havuzundan
toplanan atık çamur, önce gölgede kurutulmuş, daha sonra 0, 5, 10 ve 20 g kg-1
dozlarında, turunç bitkilerinin bulunduğu saksı harç
ortamına karıştırılmıştır. Aynı zamanda, her farklı
atık dozu için;
0, %50 ve %100 doz olmak üzere 3 farklı Hoagland besin solüsyonu
uygulanmıştır. Yapraklarda N, P, K,
Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Zn, Mn ve Cu besin elementleri belirlenmiştir. Uygulanan atık
dozları kontrole göre, N, Zn ve Cu kapsamını genel olarak önemli düzeyde
arttırmıştır. Hoagland solüsyonunun farklı doz uygulamalarında ise; N, K ve Zn
kapsamları kontrole göre artmış, fakat Fe ve Na azalmıştır. Atık dozu ile
Hoagland dozlarının birlikte kullanıldığı kombinasyonlarda N:
%1.40 – 4.64; P: %0.22 –
0.34, K: %0.47 – 2.61, Ca: %2.35 – 3.07, Mg: %0.28 –
0.34, Na: 158 – 664 mg kg-1,
Fe: 73.3 – 126.7 mg kg-1, Zn: 23.3 – 46.3 mg kg-1, Mn:
9.3 – 30.7 mg kg-1 ve   Cu:
2.0 – 19.7 mg kg-1  aralığında belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç olarak balık
atığı, turunç
bitkilerinde beslenmeyi olumlu yönde etkilemiş, aynı
zamanda Hoagland solüsyonu ile genellikle
benzer sonuçlar vermiştir. Bu nedenle başta organik tarım olmak üzere bitki
yetiştiriciliğinde, tek başına
veya mineral gübreler ile karışım halinde, 
gübre kaynağı olarak kullanılabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
Sulama Suyu Kalitesinin Çileğin (Fragaria x ananassa Duch. Rubygem) Besin Maddesi İçerikleri ve Bazı Meyve Kalite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Akaroğlu Şebnem Nalan , Seferoğlu Saime
Published: August 2018

Tarımsal üretimde kullanılan suların tuzluluk, ağır metaller, pH, vb.
kalitesini oluşturan etmenler bakımından sorunlu olması bitkilerde fizyolojik
sorunların, verim ve kalite kayıplarının ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu
çalışma, sulamada kullanılan suyun kalitesinin Fragaria x ananassa Duch. Rubygem
çeşidine ait bitkilerde besin maddesi içeriği ve meyve kalitesi üzerine
etkisini incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada Rubygem çilek çeşidinin
frigo fideleri kullanılmıştır. Bitkiler, 1/3 bahçe toprağı: 1/3 yanmış hayvan gübresi:
1/3 dere kumundan oluşan yetiştirme ortamı içeren plastik kasalar içerisinde
yetiştirilmiştir. Araştırmada sulama suyu olarak, Aydın İli Sultanhisar İlçesi’nde
çilek alanlarının büyük bir bölümünün sulanmasında rol oynayan Nazilli Sağ
Sahil Sulama Birliği kanalından farklı zamanlarda alınan sular kullanılmıştır.
Alınan sularda pH, EC, buharlaştırma kalıntısı, erimiş madde miktarı, geçici
sertlik, toplam sertlik, SAR, K+, Ca+, Na+, Cl-,
CO3-2, HCO3-ve B analizleri
yapılmıştır. Suların alındığı döneme göre değişmekle birlikte en düşük pH 7.45,
en yüksek 8.03 olarak saptanmıştır. HCO3 - içeriği sakıncalı
düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Sulamada kullanılan suyun kalitesi zamana bağlı
olarak C2S1 sınıfından C3S1 sınıfına
değiştiği saptanmıştır. Kullanılan kanal suyunun meyve kalitesini de etkilediği
belirlenmiştir. Kanal suyu ile sulanan bitkilerde bor içeriği kontrol grubu
bitkilerine göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur.
Capacitive Performance of Water-in-Salt Electrolyte in Supercapacitors: a Simulation Study
Authors: Li Zhujie , Jeanmairet Guillaume , Mendez-Morales Trinidad , Rotenberg Benjamin , Salanne Mathieu
Published: August 2018

Water-in-salts is a new family of electrolytes with very promising electrochemical properties for energy storage applications. Despite several studies involving them inside Li-ion batteries and supercapacitors, their interfacial properties remain largely unknown. Here we simulate the interface between electrified graphite electrodes and a highly concentrated waterin- salt (where the salt is Bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium, LiTFSI) using constant applied potential molecular dynamics. We show that the capacitance differs markedly between the positive and the negative electrodes, which is due to the large asymmetry in size (andshape) between the ions. By using importance sampling, we further investigate the changes in the structure of the salt at the interface and we observe that large variations occur, that are atthe origin of a series of peaks in the differential capacitance.
Böbrek transplantasyonunda ‘97 Banff sınıflandırmasının klinik ve biyokimyasal parametrelerle karşılaştırılması - Banff 2017 sınıflandırması ile hangi kriterler değişti?
Authors: BAŞ Yılmaz , ŞAHİN Mustafa
Published: August 2018

Amaç: Çalışmamızda, böbrek nakli yapılan olgularda reddetme
tipleri, biyokimyasal bulgular, tedaviye yanıt ve prognozla ilişki araştırıldı.
Banff ‘97 sınıflandırmasından 2017 sınıflandırmasına kadar değişen kriterler
tartışıldı. Yöntem: Ocak 1991-2000
yılları arasında akut rejeksiyon tanısı almış 86 olguya ait68 biyopsi Banff
kriterlerine göre değerlendirildi. Biyopsiler, ilk tanılarına ve Banff
kriterlerine göre Akut Hücresel Rejeksiyon (AHR), Borderline değişiklik (BD) ve
Kronik Allogreft Nefropati (KAN) olarak üç gruba ayrıldı. Tedaviye yanıt,
tedavi sonrası serum kreatinin (SCr)/baseline SCr oranı kullanılarak değerlendirildi.
Rejeksiyon dereceleri interval, biyopsi anındaki SCr düzeyi, delta kreatinin,
proteinüri değeri ile karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular:
Çalışmaya dâhil edilen 168 biyopsiden 92’i (%54.7) akut rejeksiyon tanısı
aldı. Örneklerin 34’ü saf AHR, 31’i BD, 17’si KAN tanısı aldı. Akut rejeksiyon
tanısı alan olgularda rejeksiyon tipi ve biyopsi sonrası tedaviye yanıt
arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p>0.05). BD
olgularında biyopsi öncesi ve tedavi sonrası SCr düzeylerinde arasında istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı fark vardı (p<0.001). Proteinüri ile grade ve KAN arasında
istatistiksel olarak ilişki bulunmadı (p>0.05). Greft süresi, SCr seviyesi,
Delta kreatinin arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardı, (sırasıyla;
p<0.001, p<0.05, p<0.005). Greft kaybı 28 (%16.7) olguda, 213 ile 4836
gün (ortalama 1330) arasında gerçekleşti. Sonuç:
Banff ‘97 sınıflandırmasında yapılan akut ve kronik lezyon skorlarındaki
kriterler ile çalışmamızdaki bulgular uyumlu bulunmuştur. Banff 2017
sınıflandırmasının temelini oluşturan Banff ‘97 sınıflandırmasının, ret
dönüşünü öngörmede çok önemli olan spesifik histolojik yarı-kantitatif
parametreleri doğrulanmıştır. Banff 2017 sınıflandırmasında genetik ve
moleküler yöntemlerin eklenmesiyle, böbrek allogreft histomorfolojisinde son
kriterlerin daha da özelleştiği görülmüştür.
Interoperabilitas perangkat lunak menggunakan RESTful web service
Authors: Amin M. Miftakul
Published: August 2018

Pengembangan sistem informasi membutuhkan interoperabilitas dalam lingkungan yang heterogen, dilihat dari sistem operasi, perangkat lunak, bahasa pemrograman, dan basis data, sehingga dapat saling berkomunikasi dan bertukar data atau informasi. RESTful web service dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu teknologi untuk mewujudkan interoperabilitas. Sebuah studi kasus tentang aplikasi perpustakaan telah digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Aplikasi tersebut dibangun dengan Slim Framework PHP untuk sisi server dan Visual Basic pada sisi client. Komunikasi antara client dan server menggunakan HTTP method yaitu GET, POST, PUT, dan DELETE. Pengujian telah dilakukan untuk melihat performa dari web service yang telah dikembangkan menggunakan perangkat lunak Postman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, aplikasi client dapat mengakses web service yang disediakan di sisi server sebagai wujud interoperabilitas.   Information development systems need interoperability in heterogeneous environments, seen from operating systems, software, programming languages, and databases, so that they can communicate and exchange data or information. RESTful web services can be used as one of the technologies to realize interoperability. As case studies build library applications using PHP Slim Framework on the server side, while Visual Basic programming language is used on the client side. Communication Between client and server using HTTP Method that is GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE. Testing has been done to see the performance of web service functionality that has been developed using Postman software. The result shows that client applications can access the web services provided on the server side as a form of interoperability.
RESISTÊNCIA BACTERIANA À ANTIBIÓTICOS NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Rodrigues Tatyanne Silva , Dos Santos Ana Maria Ribeiro , Lima Priscila Cavalcante , Moura Maria Eliete Batista , Goiano Pétterson Danilo De Oliveira Lima , Fontinele Danilo Rafael Da Silva
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: identificar a partir da literatura as principais bactérias resistentes à antibióticos em pacientes internados nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, com vistas à responder a questão: quais as principais bactérias resistentes a antibióticos na Unidade de terapia Intensiva? Realizada no mês de junho de 2018, nas bases de dados BDENF, LILACS, PUBMED via Medline e Web of Science, utilizando como descritores: Bacteria, Drug Resistance, Microbial, e Intensive Care Units. Resultados: optou-se por agrupar os resultados em três eixos temáticos: resistência bacteriana nos serviços de saúde: infecções versus resistência; principais bactérias resistentes à antibióticos na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva; e antibióticos de maior resistência bacteriana na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Conclusão: Identificou-se diversas espécies de bactérias resistentes à antibióticos, em países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento. Diante disso, torna-se indispensável a sensibilização dos profissionais para a necessidade de medidas de controle, redução e prevenção destes.
Investigation and feasibility study of ground source heat pump for office buildings in China
Authors: Lei Yong , Tan Hongwei , Li Yue
Published: August 2018

The adoption of ground-source heat pump (GSHP) in building sector for space heating/cooling, has increased rapidly during the past several decades around the world, especially in China. Meanwhile, it also exposed a lot of problems such as poor economic and energy efficiency, and even failure to operate properly. The purpose of this paper is to post-assess the application of existing GSHP projects, and to analyze the feasibility of ground-coupled heat pumps(GCHP) applied to office buildings in different climatic zones in China. More than one hundred GSHP cases are investigated through literature surveys and field data collection. Based on the post-evaluation results, a model for assessing the adaptability of GCHP is established. The feasibility evaluation of GCHP applied to office buildings are carried out, and key indicators, such as available capacity, energy savings, and cost-efficiency, etc. are presented among different climatic zones in China.
VALUATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OBJECTS AS A PRIMARY WAY TO ENSURE SECURITY OF A COMPANY
Authors: Перепечко Олеся , Perepechko Olesya , Кулагина Наталья , Kulagina Natal'ya
Published: August 2018

The present research article explores experience of disputable situations relating to intellectual property objects (hereinafter referred to as IPO). Particular attention has been given to business valuation as a primary way to ensure security of a company.

The immediacy of the present article resides in the fact that the intellectual property rights increasingly become an important asset of enterprises making up a key corporate asset. It is explained by frequent occurrence of conflicts of private interests relating to concrete intellectual property objects and their direct impact on the company value and future activities.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Dua Varietas Tomat (Lycopersicon esculentumMill.) secara Hidroponik dengan beberapa Komposisi Media Tanam
Authors: Wijayanti Endang , Susila Anas D.
Published: August 2018

The objectives of this researchwasto determine the effect of growing media composition on growth and production of two varieties of tomatoes in a hydroponic system. The research used Randomized Complate Block Design (RCBD) with two factors, they were tomato varieties and growing media composition. The tomato varieties were (Arthaloka, Permata) and growing media compotition were 100% husk (v/v), 75% husk + 25% bamboo leaves compost (v/v), 50% husks + 50% bamboo leaves compost (v/v), 25% husk + 75% bamboo leaves compost (v/v), and 100% bamboo leaves compost (v/v). Permata variety better than Arthaloka variety, based the higher number of flower and flower bunches, number of fruit, weight of fruit and grade of fruit. Bamboo leaves compost increased heigh of plant at 2-5 week after transplanting (WAT), number of leaves at 2-4 WAT, number of flower at 4-5 WAT, and 7-8 WAT, and number of flowers bunches at 5–11 WAT. The used of bamboo leaf compost 50% (v/v) and 75% (v/v) increased fruit number of tomato Permata variety at 7 WAT.

Keywords: rice husk, bamboo leaf compost, hydroponics, tomato production
Perubahan Klorofil, Luas Daun Spesifik, dan Efisiensi Penggunaan Cahaya Ubi Kayu pada Sistem Tumpang Sari dengan Jagung
Authors: Suwarto .
Published: August 2018

This study aims to determine changes in chlorophyll content, specific leaf area (SLA), and light use efficiency (LUE) as a mechanism of physiological and morphological adaptation of cassava intercropped with maize. Cassava variety of Adira 1 has been planted in intercropping with maize varieties of Arjuna, Pioner 4, and Cargill 9 (with a population of 32,000; 48,000; 64,000, and 8,0000 plants ha-1); cassava is planted between rows of maize with a distance of 1 m x 1 m (with a population of 10 000 plants ha-1). As a physiological adaptation mechanism, cassava which is planted intercropping increase light capture for photosynthesis by increasing the content of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b as well as morphologically with increasing SLA. The average chlorophyll a and b of cassava in intercropping were 2.758 and 1.125 mg g-1, whereas in monoculture were 2.032 and 0.750 mg g-1 or increased respectively 35.73% and 50.00%. SLA of cassava increased from 309.5 cm2g-1 in the monoculture became 406.3 cm2g-1in intercropping (increased by 31.27%). The LUE of cassava at the beginning of growth during intercropping with maize is lower than the monoculture, but after maize is harvestedthe LUE increased so that the average LUE of cassava is the same during the whole periode of growth that is 0.0025 kg MJ-1.

Keywords: mechanism, physiological, morphological, adaptation
Daya Hasil 12 Hibrida Harapan Jagung Manis (Zea maysL. var. saccharata) di Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Sari Hesti Paramita , Suwarto . , Syukur Muhamad
Published: August 2018

The objective of this research was to evaluate yield potential of 12 sweet corn promising hybrids from Plant    Breeding Program (Bogor Agricultural University) and Indonesian Cereals Research Institute colection. This research was conducted at experimental field Indonesian Cereals Research Institute, in Maros, South Sulawesi, from June to August 2011. The genotypes used were : IM-12, IM-13, IM-14, IM-15, IM-16, IM-23, IM-24, IM-25, IM-34, IM-35, IM-45, IM-55, and three comercial varieties i.e. Super Sweet Corn, Sweet Boy, and Talenta. The design of this research was Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications. Data was analyzed with F-test then continued with Dunnett test (α=5%). Selection index was used for choosing the best genotype. Interaction between two factors, i.e. genotype and year, was analyzed with combined variance analysis using primary data from this research and secondary data from last year research (done from April to June 2010). Broad sense heritability was estimated from this two-factors analysis. The result from this research was the sweet corn productivity was not affected by genotype, but affected by genotype and year interaction. On the other hand, total soluble solid was affected by genotype, but not affected by interaction between genotype and year. Among characters evaluated, total soluble solid had highest broad sense heritability. Based on selection index, IM-16 was a promising hybrid and can be developed to be new commercial variety.

Keywords: yield trial, sweet corn hybrid, selection index, broad sense heritability
Pertumbuhan dan Potensi Produksi Beberapa Genotipe Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcasL.) di Tanah Masam
Authors: Retnowati Indah , Surahman Memen
Published: August 2018

Indonesia has extensive acid soil but its utility is still limited because of its low nutrient content. Jatropha is a plant which can grow on various soil types, includes on marginal one, and has used as raw material for biodiesel. Therefore, the growth of jatropha on acid soil need to be studied as an effort for developing jatropha and utility of acid soil in Indonesia. To initiate the effort, research to grow various jatropha genotypes on acid soil was done. The objectives of this research was to obtain a potential tolerant jatropha genotype for acid soil. The research was conducted at UPTD Development of Dryland Technology at Singabraja Village, Tenjo Subdistrict, Bogor, West Java, from November 2010 – August 2011. This research using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with jatropha genotype as factor. The result showed that there were differences in growth among the jatropha genotypes. There are five jatropha genotypes with better growth in acid soil (pH 5.0) compare to others, i.e. Medan I-5-1, Dompu, IP-2P-3-4-1, Sulawesi, and Bima M.

Keywords: physic nut, genotypes, Jatropha curcas, acid soil
Daya Hasil Galur-Galur Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Tahan Penyakit Bercak Daun di Kecamatan Ciranjang Kabupaten Cianjur Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Wahyu Yudiwanti , Budiman Dede Rosyana
Published: August 2018

This research was aimed to evaluate the yield of 16 peanut leafspot resistant lines derived from cross between Gajah variety and GPNC-WS 4 line with four check varieties of peanut. The four check varieties of peanut consist of Gajah, Jerapah, Zebra Putih, and Sima. The experiment was carried out at Ciranjang District, Cianjur Regency, West Java, from February to May 2011. This research was arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications. Result showed that GWS 39 D, GWS 110 D, GWS 18 A1, GWS 79 A, and GWS 110 A2 were identified as lines with high yield. GWS 74 D, GWS 39 B, GWS 79 A, GWS 73 D, GWS 18 A1, GWS 134 A1, and GWS 110 A1 were identified as lines with high resistant level to leafspot of peanut. Two of sixteen lines had high yield and high resistant level to leafspot, they were GWS 79 A and GWS 18 A1.

Key words : peanut, yield evaluation, leaf spot resistant
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Buncis Tegak (Phaseolus vulgaris) pada beberapa Kombinasi Media Tanam Organik
Authors: Safitry Meilya Ramadhiana , Kartika Juang Gema
Published: August 2018

Media selection is one of important factor for the growth and production of erected kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgarisL.). Utilization the waste media of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) and waste media of paddy straw mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae), cow manure, and rice husk as plant growth media for kidney bean can be used for optimizing the utilization of local resources and minimizing environmental damage as well as to support the codification of GAP (Good Agricultural Practices) of kidney bean. The research was done from February until October 2011 in experiment field at Leuwikopo, IPB, Bogor. The experiment consisted of one factor and arranged in Randomized Complete Design with thirteen combinations from five kinds of
organic media component, they were soil, waste media of white oyster mushroom, waste media of paddy straw mushroom, cow manure, and rice husk with 1:1 ratio (v/v). The kidney bean showed good responses to the combination media treatment of cow manure, combination of soil and waste media of paddy straw mushroom, combination of soil, waste media of paddy straw mushroom, and cow manure, and combination of soil, waste media of paddy straw mushroom, cow manure, and rice husk. How ever the best result of kidney bean production was given from waste media of paddy straw mushroom treatment.

Keyword:  erected kidney bean, plant growth media, waste media of paddy straw mushroom, co w manure
Visión Teórica Humanística Educativa de la Generación Z 3.0 en Tiempos Complejos
Authors: Camacho Quintero Carlos Liborio
Published: August 2018

El propósito de esta investigación es generar desde una visión teórica humanística estrategias cognitivas para la construcción de conocimiento de la generación Z 3.0, donde el docente expresa que sus estudiantes son unos verdaderos nativos digitales y con la teoría de la mente alcanzar resultados cognoscentes. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, el estudio se ubica dentro del paradigma cualitativo en el cual se hace uso del método hermenéutico dialéctico. En relación con los informantes claves fueron cuatro (4) docentes adscritos al Instituto de Geografía, en cuanto a la técnica se empleó la entrevista, y como instrumento se aplicó la entrevista semi estructurada. Los datos se procesaron por medio de la categorización de la información, mientras que la fiabilidad de la investigación está dada por la triangulación de la misma, y con referencia a la técnica de análisis, se hizo con la revisión del material recopilado y codificación del mismo para su respectiva interpretación. La investigación se apoya en un constructo teórico basado en la teoría de sistemas, que intenta develar en la era digital los procesos tecnológicos y ambientes de aprendizajes flexibles en aulas virtuales, el autor concluye que los informantes destacan la necesidad de ser capacitados en su praxis pedagógica para transformar las competencias curriculares basadas en e-learning y b-learning que responden a estos desafíos de la globalización.
Cultura y Valores Organizacionales Emergentes en la Gerencia Transcompleja
Authors: Barrios Pineda Rosa Elena
Published: August 2018

Las organizaciones son sistemas abiertos donde interactúan individuos con diferentes culturas, valores, creencias, conductas. Por ello, la cultura organizacional implica la suma de cualidades, modos de ser, acuerdos que influyen en el proceder de los que forman parte de la organización. Los valores reflejan la concepción compartida de lo que es deseable, establecen las directrices para el comportamiento, dentro y fuera del ámbito laboral. La investigación tuvo como propósito, generar elementos teóricos relacionados con la cultura y valores organizacionales emergentes en la gerencia transcompleja, que permita a las organizaciones adaptarse al ambiente competitivo, cambiante del mundo postmoderno. Se emplea el enfoque Cualitativo, se obtuvo la información a través del diseño  documental  bibliográfico, el medio utilizado de recopilar y analizar información: revisión, análisis de  referencias bibliográficas, los resultados obtenidos producto de triangular la opinión de los  autores  consultados sobre el tema, con la opinión de la investigadora: La cultura y valores emergentes en la gerencia transcompleja, depende del análisis filosóficos, epistemológicos, metodológicos, bioéticos para dar a conocer a sus empleados y usuarios el origen, la razón de ser,  evolución en función del contexto histórico, proceso y métodos empleados, dimensión humana para entender la vida de la organización.
Participación Ciudadana para una Educación Ambiental Sustentable
Authors: Matos De Rojas Yuraima Margelis , Pasek De Pinto Eva Lidmila , Peña Briceño Magda Lisbeth , Briceño Magda Violeta
Published: August 2018

El objetivo del estudio consistió en: Determinar las actividades de participación ciudadana que promueve el docente del L.B. “Sabana Libre” para el fortalecimiento de una educación ambiental sustentable. Teóricamente se fundamenta en la educación ambiental, el desarrollo sustentable y la participación ciudadana. Metodológicamente abordado desde la investigación descriptiva, realizado en el contexto de estudio. Se utilizó la técnica de la entrevista, a través de un cuestionario como instrumento para la recolección de la información, siendo validado por expertos. El instrumento se aplicó a cincuenta (50) docentes que laboran en el L.B. “Sabana Libre”. Para el análisis se elaboró tablas con su respectiva interpretación estadística y descriptiva. Como resultados se obtuvo que 17% de docentes afirmó siempre realizar actividades pro-ambientales participativas y un 29% aseveró promover valores ambientales. Se concluye que poco se propicia la participación ciudadana como actividad del docente en la promoción de la educación ambiental sostenible y, en consecuencia, escasamente se promueve el desarrollo de una conciencia ambiental. Por lo que se sugiere la puesta en práctica de acciones que lleven a fortalecer la participación ciudadana hacia la valoración del ambiente.
Teoría Educativa desde el Paradigma de la Complejidad para Formar Pensamiento Crítico y Complejo
Authors: Echeverría Guzmán Ángel Yasmil
Published: August 2018

El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo considerar la necesidad de una teoría educativa que sea vista desde el paradigma de la complejidad para la formación de pensamiento crítico y complejo. Para lograrlo se parte, en un primer momento, de una exploración histórica del problema epistemológico, teniendo como inicio a los presocráticos y terminando con los psicopedagogos del siglo XXI. Luego, se toma en cuenta el surgimiento de la teoría crítica y cómo influyó en la necesidad de crear un pensamiento crítico dentro del sistema social y educativo; y por último, se tiene en consideración al paradigma de la complejidad desde Edgar Morín, y como ésta perspectiva considera necesaria la formación del pensamiento complejo y crítico en el proceso educativo contemporáneo.
La Praxis de Enfermería: Una Vocación con Sentido Axiológico y Humanista
Authors: Hernández Ortega Rubén Eliut
Published: August 2018

El presente ensayo tiene como propósito abordar la praxis de enfermería desde una visión axiológica y humanista, basado en la filosofía del cuidado humanizado descrito por Watson Jean, en tertulia dialógica con Katherine Núñez (2017), donde comprende al cuidado desde lo existencial fenomenológico y espiritual; incluyendo para ello una acción humana moral y ética, propia de la profesión de enfermería, alcanzando además una relación terapéutica primordial entre humanos, basada en el respeto y la intersubjetividad. Y la teoría del desarrollo moral de Lawrence Kohlberg (1997), considerando que la madurez psicológica y acción moral no necesariamente van paralela a la maduración biológica del ser humano, por lo que la conciencia moral sigue un proceso de crecimiento o de madurez a lo largo de la vida de las personas. En base a ello, la praxis profesional debe ir enmarcada con las exigencias y las transformaciones de los sistemas de salud del mundo, por tanto, la formación, la capacitación continua, la reflexividad e interreflexividad sobre el accionar de su practicidad debe ser sistemático, continuo y profundo, consciente de que su actuación e interacción en un ámbito sociocultural cambiante es determinante para ofrecer ayuda terapéutica, además de restaurar la salud y proteger la vida.