bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atributos de valoración y disposición a pagar en consumidores de cerveza artesanal en México
Authors: Espejel García Anastacio , Cruz Aguilar Ricardo , Barrera Rodríguez Ariadna , Ramírez García Adán
Published: July 2024

La producción de cerveza artesanal en México ha tenido un incremento en los últimos años, siendo esta bebida apreciada por sus características sensoriales que difieren de las cervezas industriales comerciales. Los objetivos fueron definir los atributos que influyen en una mayor valorización en consumidores y evaluar la disposición a pagar un sobreprecio por cerveza artesanal nacional, artesanal importada y cerveza industrial. Se usó la metodología de valoración contingente a y se aplicó la encuesta a una muestra de 253 consumidores mexicanos; la encuesta estuvo estructurada en cuatro apartados con el apoyo de formularios de Google forms en donde se incluyó información sociodemográfica de consumidores, atributos de valoración y disposición a pagar, empleándose la máxima varianza, con una confiabilidad del 95 % y un margen de error del 7%. Mayor disposición a pagar por cerveza artesanal importada, artesanal nacional e industrial fue influenciada cuando los consumidores consideran positivamente atributos sensoriales como el aroma.
Editorial
Authors: Krause Gladys , Ávila Zárate Adriana Inés , Aguilar-Forero Nicolás , Cortés-García Cristian Alejandro
Published: July 2024

Editorial number 15-2
Comparison of early and late diagnosis impact of type 2 diabetes on cognitive function: a pilot study
Authors: Choudhary Arbind Kumar , Singh Yogendra Raj , Kumar Pramod , Mir Altaf Ahmad , Mishra Ashutosh  Kumar
Published: July 2024

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is known to be associated with cognitive impairment, but the Impact of the timing of diagnosis on cognitive function remains unclear. This pilot project aims to assess the cognitive function of people diagnosed with T2DM at an early vs. late stage. The study will examine several cognitive domains, such as attention, memory, executive function, visuospatial skills, and sensorimotor abilities.
Methods: We recruited 80 adults diagnosed with T2DM, evenly split into 2 groups-one with early diagnosis (≤5 years) (n=40) and other with late diagnosis (≥6 years) (n=40) depending on when their disease was identified. Both groups underwent evaluation for demographic and clinical factors. Cognitive function was assessed using mini-mental state examination (MMSE), Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA), and Addenbrooke's cognitive examination (ACE-III). Specific domain of cognition wasmeasured as span of attention (Tachitoscope), memory (PGI Battery scale), executive function (Stroop test), visuospatial function (Corsi block test), sensorimotor abilities (auditory /visual reaction time), and intelligence (Koh’s Block design test).
Results: Preliminary findings suggest that the early diagnosis group showed significantly average cognitive performance compared to the late diagnosis group. They also showed improved metabolic control and increased levels of physical activity. Individuals in the early diagnosis group had higher educational levels and socioeconomic status, potentially leading to improved disease detection and more effective health management.
Conclusions: These findings indicate that identifying T2DM at an early stage, help in preserving cognitive function as compared to a diagnosis made at a later stage.
Towards a sustainable training on epidemiology and public health in Tamil Nadu, South India: a narrative review
Authors: Sundar Jasmine S. , A. S. Hemapriya , G. Srinivas , S. Kalpana , S. Valarmathi , A. Arul Paul , K. Narayanasamy
Published: July 2024

Aiming to improve public health, with the science of epidemiology, Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University established the department of epidemiology in February 1997 and began its two year Master's degree program in Epidemiology and Public Health. A core mission of the department is to provide high quality education in epidemiology, translate epidemiologic research findings into clinical practice, and advance epidemiology research. In order to ensure that epidemiological research and practice continue to be of high quality, we aim to establish principles, activities, and successful outcomes of graduates contributing to the reduction of disease burden in human populations through research, education, and service. The description of courses was based on internal discussions and reviewing documents. The central components of the courses were divided into input, process and outcomes. A total of 55 students were enrolled in epidemiology from 2001-2004 and 75 in public health from 2017-2024 with Faculty-to-student ratio ranging from 4 to 5. Learning methods include lectures, technology-based learning, and group and individual instruction. In the field, students spend 75% of their time in state/central government institutions, and are required to submit a field report upon completion. There are 250 publications, 200 projects, 30 abstracts and 7 chapters, graduates working under state health departments of India, ICMR institutes, and pursuing additional degrees at John Hopkins and universities of France. With our guiding principles of think big, go far, learn together, and inspire change our goal is to provide evidence of sustainable epidemiological training.
ON THE QUANTUM STUCTURE OF THE UNIVERSAL ENVELOPING ALGEBRA OF THE LIE ALGEBRA ST (2)
Authors: Guerrero Berenice
Published: July 2024

The structure of Hopf co-Poisson algebra on the universal enveloping algebra U(S7(2)) of Lie algebra S7(2) is determined with the help of a solution of the Yang-Baxter equation. Using this solution, a bracket on the dual space of Lie algebra ST(2) is also determined. This cobracket on ST(2) induces a deformation of the universal enveloping algebra U(S7(2)) which has a Hopf algebra structure, as we shall verify. This Hopf algebra is called the quantum group associated to a universal enveloping algebra.
Dlaczego synodalność?
Authors: Jagodziński Marek
Published: July 2024

Kościół jest kulturową pamięcią Ewangelii Jezusa Chrystusa. Zawsze ma wymiar czasowo-historyczny i dlatego teologia znaków czasu powinna interpretować znaczące wydarzenia teraźniejszości w świetle Ewangelii. Wraz z Soborem Watykańskim II zaistniała w świecie epoka Kościoła powszechnego i zbliżanie się końca dominacji chrześcijaństwa europejskiego. W tym kontekście Kościół synodalny może i powinien przedstawiać modele realizowania go w skali globalnej. Nie wiemy, czy i kiedy proces synodalny przyniesie ze sobą inny porządek kościelny, ale dotychczasowy system już nie funkcjonuje. Synodalność nie oznacza przede wszystkim procesu decyzyjnego ani struktury konstytucyjnej Kościoła, ale raczej ideę przewodnią lub model tego, jak należy przeżywać i rozumieć misję ludu Bożego w jego wędrówce przez historię, historyczny wyraz powszechnej komunii. Brak synodalności jest przy tym decydującym wskaźnikiem braku wiarygodności Kościoła. W procesie synodalnym zasada biskupia musi gwarantować wiążący charakter istotnych procesów uczenia się, a synodalność pozostaje otwarta. Związek biskupstwa i synodalności jest nacechowany nieustannym napięciem, a płynące z tego wyzwanie pozostaje jedyną gwarancją jego równoważenia. Synodalność nie jest więc gotowym patentem, ale może zainicjować i wyzwolić działanie, myślenie w Kościele i wraz z całym światem oraz doprowadzić do pojawienia się koniecznych charyzmatów.
Zakat literacy index in Aceh
Authors: Ana Fitria  , Rina Desiana  , Azimah Dianah  , Muhammad Rizki
Published: July 2024

To enhance zakat collection, a policy based on community literacy about zakat is necessary. This research aims to evaluate the fundamental and advanced knowledge of zakat among Aceh Province residents, serving as a foundation for economic growth post-Covid-19. The study utilizes the Zakat Literacy Index technique, employing a quantitative descriptive approach to assess the zakat literacy level of Muslim communities in Indonesia. By employing the zakat literacy indexation model developed by Saoqi et al. (2019), the study provides a comprehensive description of zakat literacy in Muslim communities, particularly in Aceh Province. The findings will facilitate the evaluation of poverty alleviation strategies and inform policies for increasing zakat literacy and empowering the economy to address poverty issues in Indonesia. This research can influence government regulations on improving zakat collection, specifically in Aceh Province
The Influence of Individual Characteristics, Training, Employee Performance, and Job Placement on PT. Bank BNI Medan
Authors: Samosir Binal , Dalimunthe Ritha. F. , Absah Yeni
Published: July 2024

This study uses work placement at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Medan as an intervening variable to identify and assess the direct and indirect effects of individual characteristics and training on employee performance. Associative research is the study of associations. Primary data are the kind used. The general population of this study included 150 permanent workers at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Medan.. Data analysis was done by employing the Path analysis, using the SPSS software. The results of this research indicated that individual traits have a direct, positive, and significant impact on whether an applicant is hired, training has a direct, positive, and significant impact on whether an applicant is hired, and traits have a direct, positive, and significant impact on whether an applicant is hired.
Keywords: individual characteristics, training, job placement, employee performance
The Effect of E-WOM and Brand Image on Purchase Intention to Buy Samsung Phones with E-Satisfaction as a Moderation Variable in State One, Students of Feb USU Medan
Authors: Claudia Jessica , Ginting Paham , Sembiring Beby Karina Fawzeea
Published: July 2024

This study uses E-Satisfaction as a moderator to identify and examine the effects of E-WOM and brand image on purchase intention. The primary data was collected directly from the 105 respondents who made up the sample. The sampling technique combines both the non-probability sampling technique and the Slovin sampling approach. Quantitative analysis methods were used to investigate survey responses from respondents, and SPSS was used as the analytical tool. Brand image does not significantly affect purchase intentions, but E-WOM and E-Satisfaction do, according to the study’s findings. The association between E-WOM and purchase intentions is likewise moderated by e-satisfaction, whereas the link between brand image and purchases is not moderated by e-satisfaction.
Keywords: E-wom, brand image, E-Satisfaction, purchase intention
The Effect of Viral Marketing on Brand Awareness through Purchase Decision: Studies Coffee in Malang City
Authors: Ramadhan Kaisar , Wiraguna Rayie Tariaranie
Published: July 2024

This study has the purpose to find out how to build brand awareness by means of viral marketing and make consumers interested in making purchase decisions. The approach used in this research is explanatory. The results that have been obtained show that viral marketing significantly influences brand awareness with purchase decisions as an intervening variable. These results indicate that: (1) There is a positive and significant effect of viral marketing on brand awareness. (2) There is a positive and significant effect of viral marketing on purchase decisions. (3) There is a positive and significant effect of the purchase decision on brand awareness. (4) There is a positive.
Keywords: viral marketing1, brand awareness2, purchase decision3, fore coffee4
Influence of Education Level and Cigarette Consumption on Poverty in RW 1 RT 1 Ngaglik Batu, East Java
Authors: Munir Syahrul , Qomariyah Ilma Nur , Zein Moch Kaka Akbar , Masruro Umi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of cigarette consumption and community education level on income in Ngaglik Village RT.01 RW.01 Batu City. This analysis uses independent variables, namely cigarette consumption and education level. The dependent variable was people’s income. This research uses primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to 48 family cards occupying Ngaglik Subdistrict RT.01 RW.01 Batu City. The analysis was done using the Slovin Method. Then a normality test, two variable linear regression test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test were carried out with the help of SPSS tools. Firstly, the results of this study showed that cigarette consumption had no significant effect on income, while education level did. Second, the head of the families in this study were mostly men. Third, it is very important to educate about the dangers of smoking so that people have knowledge about not smoking and alleviating poverty.
Keywords: cigarette consumption, education level, income
Internalization of Pancasila Values in High School Economic Learning in the Digital Era
Authors: Munir Syahrul , Haryono Agung , Soesilo Yohanes Hadi , Masruro Umi
Published: July 2024

Pancasila is the philosophy of life of the Indonesian people, which has never been swallowed up by the times. Therefore, the values of Pancasila are very important to be internalized by all Indonesian people so that what they do reflects the values of Pancasila. The efforts to internalize the values of Pancasila are through Economics education at the High School (SMA) level. Economic education in high school is reflected in the economic learning activities. This study aims to explain the importance of internalizing Pancasila values in high school economics learning in the digital age. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach, by conducting a literature study (library research). The results and discussion of this study indicate that in the digital era, it is important to internalize the values of Pancasila in students through economic learning activities, so that they can become a strong fortress and life guide in dealing with any changes that occur in everyday life. The internalization process of Pancasila values is reflected in Economics learning activities, including 1) At the time of teaching, the teacher provides E-Learning guidelines based on Pancasila values in the field of Economics. 2) Teachers instill the values of Pancasila by providing examples of wise management of Economic activities and not destroying nature through visualization with sophisticated technology. 3) Giving group assignments in Economics learning that contains the values of Pancasila. 4) The teacher stimulates students to discuss when solving actual economic issues, both face-to-face and virtual (online).
Keywords: internalization, Pancasila, economic learning, digital
The Effect of Overconfidence Bias, Risk Tolerance, and Herding Bias on Stock Investment Decisions with Financial Literacy as a Moderation Variable
Authors: Koma Desi Riza Ayu , Jatiningsih Dyah Ekasari Sekar
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Overconfidence Bias, Risk Tolerance, and Herding Bias on Stock Investment Decisions with Financial Literacy as a Moderating Variable. The subjects in this study were: (1) Students aged >17 years to 27 years, (2) having financial assets in the stock sector, (3) had done trading, and (4) domiciled in DIY, (5) or joined KSPM (Capital Market Study Group). KSPM members were chosen as research subject because they are considered as individuals who understand more about stocks and follow the development of the capital market. In this study, the sample amounted to 120 respondents selected using purposive sampling analysis technique, then the data was processed using the SPSS 25 software. Data were collected through a survey by distributing questionnaires online via Google Form to various social media platforms such as WhatsApp, line, telegram, Instagram, and twitter (now X). Based on the analysis that has been done, the results show that Overconfidence Bias, Risk Tolerance, and Herding Bias have a positive and significant effect on stock investment decisions, while Financial Literacy moderates a negative and significant effect on the influence of Overconfidence Bias, Risk Tolerance, and Herding Bias on stock investment decisions.
Keywords: Overconfidence Bias, Risk Tolerance, Herding Bias, Financial Literacy, Investment Decisions
Strategy to Optimize the Potential of Bamboo Products in Petungsewu and Pandanrejo Villages, Wagir District, Malang Regency
Authors: Wulandari Dwi , Prayitno Putra Hilmi , Sahid Sheerad , Aulia Fikri , Kusuma Fuad Indra , Ningrum Linda Agustin , Anggraeni Sefira Oktavia
Published: July 2024

The production of processed bamboo products has a great potential for establishing welfare among the people of Petungsewu and Pandanrejo villages, Wagir sub-district, Malang district. However, the bamboo products in these villages are still manufactured traditionally and at a smaller scale. The condition of MSMEs in these villages also lacks priority over raw materials, marketing, technical production, and expertise. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the optimization of processed bamboo products so that they develop rapidly and support the sustainable development goals, optimize creativity, identify problems that cause bamboo products to be constrained and preserve the environment to create go-green areas and improve the economy of the local people in Petungsewu and Pandanrejo villages, Wagir subdistrict, Malang district. This study uses a quantitative approach with SWOT analysis which aims to determine strategies that can be used to develop and maintain the business. Data used are primary data obtained from observation activities and through questionnaires. The primary data obtained were analyzed statistically using SEM and operated through the SMART PLS program. The SWOT analysis is also equipped with analytical methods (Internal Factors Analysis Summary) and EFAS (External Factors Analysis Summary) to determine the SWOT Quadrant Positioning.
Keywords: optimization, local economic development, processed bamboo products
The Effect of Land Area and Labor on Production of Coffee in Indonesia
Authors: Widyawati Retno Febriyastuti , Suliswanto Muhammad Sri Wahyudi , Febriana Happy , Abbas Muhammad Hasyim Ibnu
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is an agricultural country where most of the population works in the agricultural sector. Therefore, the agricultural sector contributes significantly to its economic growth. This study aims to determine the effect of land area and labor production of coffee in Indonesia. The study uses secondary data. Data analysis technique in this study is multiple linear regression with data panels in 32 provinces of high production coffee in Indonesia from 2017 until 2021. Dependent variable is coffee production and the independent variables are land and labor. Results show that land area has a positive and significant effect on coffee production. It means that raising the land area significantly increases the coffee production. However, labor has a positive but not significant effect on coffee production. This study is expected to help Indonesian policy-makers for drafting policies to increase coffee production in Indonesia.
Keywords: coffee production, land area, labor, panel
Ecotourism in Banyuwangi during the Corona Outbreak: Case Study in Pulau Merah, Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Istiqomah Ni'matul , Irwansyah M. Rudi , Wijaya Shendy Andrie , Rizqi M. Yusril Naili
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the condition of ecotourism in Pulau Merah, Banyuwangi Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, it attempts to analyze local government policies in the tourism sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method is descriptive qualitative with data collection, namely in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of this study show that during the pandemic period, Pulau Merah was closed for some time and experienced a fall in visitors. This can also be seen from some of the tour guides that had no customers. The local government issued a new normal policy to survive in the pandemic while still implementing the health protocol.
Keywords: ecotourism, new normal policy, tourism policy
The Effect of Local Government Characteristics on GRDP in Indonesia during the Pandemic Period
Authors: Masithah Dewi , Rahmawati Farida
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of local government characteristics, specifically Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), on Indonesia during the pandemic. Economic growth is a key component of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as outlined in point eight of the 17 SDG goals. The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly impacted local government administration, leading to a decrease in regional income in some regions of Indonesia. This research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing multiple linear regression analysis for the analysis. The results reveal that the variables of area size and the number of Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) do not have a significant impact on economic growth in Indonesia. In contrast, the variable of Regional Original Income (PAD) demonstrates a significant influence on Indonesia’s economic growth. Moreover, when considered simultaneously, the area size, the number of OPD, and PAD collectively exert a significant impact on the economic growth in Indonesia during the pandemic. These findings suggest that local governments should allocate greater efforts and resources to foster economic growth, recognizing it as a crucial element for achieving the SDGs in Indonesia.
Keywords: economic growth, local government characteristics, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Financial Revolution through Agent-based Artificial Simulation Computational Models for Predicting Market Behavior
Authors: Maharani Satia Nur , Rahmawati Setya Ayu
Published: July 2024

The fundamental theory of the Efficient market hypothesis (EMH), which states that market participants are rational, has received a lot of criticism. The complexity of behavior in the capital market is still a black box, especially when psychological biases influence aggressively on decision-making amid uncertainty. Experimental research on finance and capital markets in the form of AI using machine learning seeks to predict the results of more complex interactions. This multidisciplinary approach offers efforts to explain social phenomena from the micro level to macro descriptions which are built artificially through the computational world. The processing modeling approach is preferred because it includes the complexes that emerge from the behavior and interactions of individuals in the real world. Agent Based Model (ABM) is an AI approach in the form of computational simulation that performs a bottom-up approach by combining irrational–rational agent interactions through networks in microenvironments. Using the ABM approach through Netlogo computing, this study proves that AI can be used to analyze investor behavior in the capital market.
Keywords: Agent Based Model, artificial intelligence, investor behavior
Financial Execution of Go Public Companies during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Irwansyah M. Rudi , Vijaya Diota Prameswari , Prayudi Made Aristia , Istiqomah Ni`matul
Published: July 2024

This study aimed at determining the differences in the financial execution of gopublic companies as long as the COVID-19 pandemic. The financial performance of the liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, activity ratio, and profitability ratio was used as a measuring tool. The population was Indonesian Go Public companies in 2019 and 2020, while, using the purposive sampling technique, the sample was Go Public Companies in trade, services, and investment sectors. Paired sample t-test with distributed data was used as the research method. The result of the analysis shows there are dissimilarities in liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios in 2019 (before the Covid-19 pandemic) and 2020 (during the Covid-19 pandemic).
Keywords: activity ratio, financial performance during the pandemic, liquidity ratio, profitability ratio, solvency ratio
Cybersex Behavior in Indonesian Adolescents: Factors, Impacts, and Strategies for Reproductive Health Preservation in a Digital Age
Authors: Gusta Anggraini Nursal Dien , Afrila Gebby , . Mutia , Nasitoh Sabillah , Baretta Muhammad Sakhi
Published: July 2024

Cybersex behavior in Indonesia has increased since 2012 in West Sumatra. It was found that the number of teenagers who had watched and read porn sites which are categorized as passive cybersex was 35.98%. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence cybersex behavior in adolescents and suppress the impact on reproductive health. This research was an analytic study with a cross-sectional research design and a total sample of 88 people. The research was conducted from April to July 2023 at Senior High School (SHS) X Pariaman City. Data was collected using a questionnaire which contained questions about the factors that influence cybersex behavior, namely accessibility and access costs. Data analysis used SPSS, namely univariate and bivariate analysis. Less than half (27.3%) of students at SHS X Pariaman City engaged in cybersex behavior in the high-risk category. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there is a relationship between attitude (p-value=0.004), and the role of peers (p-value=0.002). There was a relationship between attitudes and the role of peers in cybersex behavior. For this reason, it is expected that adolescents will choose peers who can have a positive influence and utilize the media to develop their abilities positively.
Keywords: Adolescents, Behavior, Attitude, Role of Peers, Cybersex
Toward Sustainable Development and Gender Inclusion: Sexual Harassment and Gender Based Bias
Authors: Hani Haliza Zakwan , Ekha Putera Roni , Rika Valentina Tengku
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to provide an understanding of appropriate prevention strategies for sexual harassment and gender-based bias. Gender issues hindering women’s career development and work safety have been widely discussed worldwide. The research method used was a qualitative descriptive approach and a cross-sectional population- based study to examine the risk variables associated with sexual harassment and gender-based bias. Through a snowball sampling technique, where the researcher selected several informants who had experienced gender bias and sexual harassment while working at a company. As a result of extensive discrimation, to mark the entering of the ILO Convention No. 190 on Violence and harassment in the world of work on June 25th, the UN Indonesia and the ILO, in collaboration with the Alliance to Stop Violence and Harassment at the Workplace in Indonesia, conducted an interactive discussion to promote the ratification of the Convention by Indonesia. The Convention provides the first international definition of violence and harassment in the world of work, including gender-based violence and harassment. It ensures safer, more productive workplaces by protecting the most vulnerable. However, it is necessary to increase knowledge about what prevention efforts are used in different settings.
Keywords: Sustainable Development Goals; Gender issues; Sexual Harassment; Workplace.
Implementation of Child-Friendly School Environments at SMPN 6 Kandis, Siak Regency, Riau
Authors: Suryawati Evi , Budiartiningsih Rahmita , Isbah Ufira , Rahma Dianti Putri
Published: July 2024

The Government establishment of Child-Friendly Schools (CFS) enables the protection of children’s rights in the educational setting. Education institutions are required by CFS to provide protection, security, and comfort for students while they are enrolled in the institution. An examination of the CFS program’s implementation and its integration with the Environmental Literacy (Adiwiyata) and Mover School (a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students) Programs were conducted at SMPN 6 Kandis in Siak Regency, Riau. This study used observation sheets and interviews to obtain primary and secondary data at SMPN 6 Kandis. The observed implementation criteria consisted of younger siblings’ treatment of all students, a learning process that facilitated active learning, the learning process was supported by teaching media in the form of real, print, and electronic media, student involvement in intra- and extra-curricular activities, conducive class arrangement with a literacy corner and structuring the classroom environment with Information and Education Communication (IEC). Based on the requirements for the Child-Friendly School program’s implementation, data were analyzed descriptively. The study’s findings demonstrated that the CFS program at SMPN 6 Kandis in Siak Regency, Riau Province, has been effectively implemented. The implementation of the CFS program at SMPN 6 Kandis can also be seen from the implementation of the Adiwiyata (Environmental Literacy) and Mover School (a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students) programs. CFS is expected to be a manifestation of the convention rights of children in pursuing education.
Keywords: Child-Friendly School, Children’s rights, Environmental Literacy Program, Mover School Program
Gender Complementarity in the Process of Anchovies Production in North Sumatran Coast Communities
Authors: Hadrian Ginting Jonson , Anwar Hairul
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the nuanced dynamics of gender complementarity within the context of anchovy production, focusing on the coastal communities of North Sumatra. In recent years, increased awareness of gender dynamics has underscored their crucial role in socio-economic spheres, particularly within fisheries. Anchovies, both an integral economic driver and a significant nutritional resource, serve as a focal point for examining the complex interplay between gender roles, responsibilities, and contributions in the production process. This exploratory study was conducted using an ethnographic approach, this research deeply immersed itself in the daily lives of North Sumatra’s coastal communities. Through extended engagement, participant observation, and a multifaceted methodology involving firsthand experiences, systematic observations, and in-depth interviews, the study aimed to capture a comprehensive understanding of the sociocultural dynamics shaping gender complementarity in anchovies production. Findings revealed that the anchovy production process has established a productive work cycle, significantly contributing to the local economy, particularly for women, and positively influencing the overall economic conditions of the community.
Keywords: Gender Complementarity , Sustainable Fisheries, Domestic Economy, Anchovies Production, Tanjungbalai
Parental Characteristics and Its Association with Nutritional Status among Girls in Padang Pariaman District, West Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: . Azrimaidaliza , Sari Nasution Tariyana
Published: July 2024

The prevalence of being underweight amongst adolescent girls has increased in Indonesia. One of the factors hat affects weight is parental characteristics. The study aimed to describe and analyze the association between parental characteristics and the nutritional status of adolescent girls. A cross sectional study was conducted to collect data characteristics of girls and their parents related to nutrition. 112 girls in MTSN 2 Padang Pariaman were respondents selected through a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The nutritional status of adolescent girls was determined through weight and height measurement; after that, it was compared with age. Data was collected using a standardized questionnaire, and then the data was analyzed using a computer program. Chi-square tests were used to analyze bivariate with a significant level determined if p-value was less than 0.05. The result showed that about 50% of girls were underweight. The percentage of underweight girls was higher for girl’s whose father’s were less educated and mother’s highly educated, but itwas not statistically significant. There was an association between economic status and nutritional status (p-value<0.05), and other factors tended to be associated with underweight status among adolescent girls. Health and nutrition education is needed to increase the knowledge of adolescent girls about nutritious food and nutritional status. Collaboration activities of health institutions with health education institutions could be done routinely in schools to prevent and combat malnutrition problems, specifically among adolescent girls.
Keywords: Adolescent Girls; Nutritional Status; Parental characteristics
A Gender Analysis of Perceptions of Traditional Medicines by Sikerei
Authors: Deswika Fitria , Romanza Putra Dany , Khoirunnisa Diffa , Dwijayanti Yulia , Nasmi Wibawa Romy , Rusta Andri
Published: July 2024

This paper analyzed gender perceptions of traditional medicine by sikerei in Mentawai Islands Regency. Traditional medicine by sikerei still exists amid the modernization of medicine. The Mentawai Islands are one of the unique regions in Indonesia with a rich culture and traditions. One of the important aspects of Mentawai culture is the system of traditional medicine developed by shamans or sikerei. Sikerei is an individual who has knowledge and skills in traditional medicine and is recognized as a religious and spiritual leader in the Mentawai community. The Mentawai people develop traditional medications through rituals and use leaves as medicine in the healing process. Traditional medicine by sikerei in the Mentawai community is a practice that has existed for a long time and continues to be passed down from generation to generation. The people of the Mentawai Islands Regency view males as the ones who prioritize logic in their actions and tend to be different from females, who prioritize their feelings and hearts. This also impacts their perception of the traditional sikerei healing culture. This is in line with the Perception Theory proposed by Bimo Walgito, which states that perception is a view of an object that is obtained from the process of sensing, organizing and interpreting the object received by a person so that it is something meaningful and an integrated activity within oneself. The research method used in this research was a qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews. Research participants were selected purposively by considering variations in gender, age, and socio-economic background. Interviews were conducted with sikerei, men and women in several villages in the Mentawai Islands. The study took 150 samples from the Mentawai Islands. Data was analyzed using a thematic approach. Data collected from interviews were processed and analyzed to identify the patterns and themes that emerge in the perception of traditional medicine by sikerei. Comparisons between female and male perceptions were made to explore the differences and similarities in their perceptions. The results indicated that there is a relationship between gender and perceptions of sikerei traditional medicine. The chi-square test showed the number 6.732 with df 2 which meant there was a relationship between the two variables, while the contingency coefficient test showed the number 0.214 which meant that there was a low positive relationship.
Keywords: Gender perception, traditional medication, sikerei
Do Voters Vote For Female Leaders in the General Election in 2024?
Authors: Rusta Andri , Pranata Putra Randy , . Hairunnas , Habibi Ezyoni Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to obtain empirical data regarding public perceptions related to female leadership and public acceptance of female presidential candidates in 2024, considering that the previous female leadership were not accepted. The research approach used was quantitative, using surveys. The survey was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The results of the research showed that women tend to support female candidates as leaders, while some men were still doubtful of women’s abilities as leaders. The younger generation was more open to women as leaders, while the older generation was more conservative. Support for female candidates was also associated with higher earnings. The potential to overcome gender stereotypes and old norms emerges through shifting the views of the younger generation, increasing gender awareness and better education. In conclusion, society’s view of women in leadership is influenced by gender, age, and economy. Efforts to change this view are important for achieving gender equality and assessing leaders based on quality and potential, independent of gender.
Keywords: Perception; Leaders; Women; 2024 General Election
Gender Equality in Oil Palm Plantations: A Study on The Role of Gender Committees
Authors: Pelalawan Kabupaten , Risdayati Riau , . Yesi , Ariwandari Hesti , Widodo Teguh
Published: July 2024

The oil palm plantation industry is inseparable from the involvement of women as an important part of clearing land, conducting oil palm nurseries, planting seedlings, fertilizing, and spraying. Given this, it was suggested by the management of a company in the industry to form a gender committee. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with informants and key informants by purposive sampling, field observations, and focus group discussions. This study aim ed to explore the gender committee in palm oil companies and the mechanisms for its formation, the work function of the gender committee in relation to gender equality, and the implementation of the gender committee work program. The results found that the gender committee was formed through a decision letter from management with a structure that varies according to the needs of the company but the management was based on appointment. There is no gender committee; it can be seen from the work programs that have been carried out or will be carried out only in the form of routines such as meetings and monthly meetings whose discussions are not about evaluating work programs.
Keywords: Gender Equality; Gender Committee; Women Workers; Oil Palm Plantations.
Exploring the Implications of Cultural Dental Mutilation on Periodontal Health: A Study on Mentawai Women's Traditional Teeth Sharpening
Authors: Rahmi Eni , Purnama Sari Desy , Khairah Imalatunil , Muhammad Rafi Soni , Rusta Andri , Cahyanto Arief
Published: July 2024

Teeth sharpening is a part of the Mentawai tribe’s rich cultural legacy and is done by women upon reaching adulthood in Indonesia. However, it has been linked to negative impacts on oral health, particularly in the periodontal tissues. This paper studied the periodontal tissues of Mentawai women who have undergone teeth sharpening, considering potential specific implications. Employing a descriptive approach, this cross-sectional study was conducted across four villages in Mentawai Island, Indonesia. Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHIS) and the Gingival Index (GI) were used to assess the periodontal status of eight Mentawai women who had undergone teeth sharpening. The study revealed a notable absence of optimal periodontal tissue health among respondents with suboptimal oral hygiene practices (OHIS score 3.4) and considerable gingival inflammation (GI score 2.2). The presence of supragingival and infragingival calculus, alongside visible stains across the teeth of Mentawai women were due inadequate of oral health care behavior. In addition, the findings underscore the intricate interplay between cultural practices and gender-specific health outcomes. A deeper understanding of health behaviors, as influenced by culture, health beliefs, acculturation, and attitudes, is needed to formulate appropriate oral health promotion policies. A gender-informed perspective will encourage a broader dialogue about preserving cultural heritage as well as empowering the role of women in their family and community on oral health improvement. The implementation of this analysis would be developing the best strategy for modifying this custom in order to keep it while preserving oral health.
Keywords: Cultural dental mutilation; Periodontal health; Mentawaians Women; Sharpening Teeth Tradition
Analysis of The Potential of Women’s Economic Empowerment in the Digital Marketing Sector
Authors: Irawati Santi , Deffinika Ifan , Rahmadani Desi , Parta I Nengah , Hashim Norkhairiah
Published: July 2024

Women’s economic empowerment refers to the process of enabling women to have broader control of their economic lives, including their access to resources, opportunities, and decision-making power. If women are empowered economically, they are better able to support themselves and their families, contribute to their communities, and support economic growth. Women entrepreneurs should implement current technology to maximize their business and marketing. By using digital applications, innovative creations can be provided uniquely and expanded into various materials. Furthermore, there are applications that help users to do independent financial management, having unique branding, global networking and promotions. Digital marketing helps to expand product reach in society and social media accelerates communication with customers. By attending workshops, joining industry associations, and participating in events or online communities, women can enrich their talents, access funding from organizations that support women entrepreneurs, and increase family economic support. On the other hand, there are some constraints faced, such as taking care of children and budgeting limitations for increasing their skills. This study was conducted to analyze twenty-five women’s potential in the digital marketing sector through counseling and training programs. They were from  the local Batik home industry of 12 villages in Malang Regency, East Java province. These participants were chosen purposively from 100 members of PKK (Empowerment of Family Welfare) who participated in workshops and training local batik and have unique characteristics since their houses are located on the border of Malang city and Malang regency and their lifestyle is such that they are using a cellphone in daily life but not maximizing information from it, having social communities, but not maximizing their potencies in economics opportunities. This study used a quantitative approach. Data was collected through the questionnaire distribution to participants in training activities. Data analysis was carried out using SWOT analysis. The results showed that women’s perception and understanding of digital marketing in the research area were classified as low (80%), and this is also represented as a weakness and thread (80%). In order to solve this problem, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) are suggested to collaborate with stakeholders in developing a sustainable program for digital marketing improvement, having support and access to markets from the governance.

Keywords: Women Empowerment; Women Participation; Socioeconomics condition
The Role of Sports in Preventing and Overcoming Problems During the Transition Period Case Study of Adolescents in Indonesia: Descriptive Study
Authors: Padli  , Prasetyo Tri , Kurniawan Randi , Putra Raffiandy Alsyifa , Candra Oki
Published: July 2024

This qualitative descriptive study explores the potential of sports activities in overcoming the challenges faced in the transition phase of adolescence. The literature highlights the values ​​and role of sport in this critical time. Adolescence is a time of significant physical, emotional, and social change as individuals navigate the transition from childhood to adulthood. It is a period marked by the search for self-identity, the development of independence, and the exploration of various roles. Globalization is increasingly impacting teenagers, giving them access to a wealth of information and cultural influences from around the world. This exposure can shape their thinking, interactions, and consumption habits. Exercise has been shown to be beneficial during this time of transition, helping teens manage stress, improving their overall health, increasing self-esteem, and improving social skills. Additionally, participation in sports can foster discipline, teamwork, and leadership qualities. Therefore, sport is considered an important component of interventions aimed at overcoming challenges during adolescence.
THE LEGAL DEFINITION AND REGULATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL MEDIATION IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD
Authors: Rodionova Olga M. ,   Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University
Published: July 2024

Technological intermediation is one of the ways to ensure technological development, as it allows to unite all its participants. The article justifies the introduction of a special type of contract into civil legislation and even the definition of the legal status of a technological intermediary, which provides an opportunity to act effectively in the civil turnover of a person conducting such activities.
IMPORTANCE OF AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO REFORMATION OF LEGAL PROVISIONS THAT GOVERN THE TRANSFER TO LAND PLOTS OF LAND SHARES ALLOCATED 30 YEARS AGO
Authors: Lipski Stanislav A. ,   Acting Vice-Rector for Research, Rumyantsev Fedor P. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Labor and Environmental Law
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to investigate to what extent the decision to abolish unclaimed shares is provided by the current rules for surveying plots allocated to the account of shares. The privatization of farmland assigned to collective farms and state farms carried out in the early 1990s led to the formation of common shared ownership of these lands. After 20 years, almost a third of these lands had the status of unclaimed (unclaimed land shares). Over the past 10 years, municipalities have carried out significant work and about half of such shares have passed into municipal ownership on the basis of court decisions. From 2025, all other unclaimed shares will become municipal by virtue of the law, and within a year they must be allocated to land plots. This requires, among other things, land use planning support. The adjustments made over the past 20 years to federal legislation regulating the turnover of agricultural land are characterized by complexity. This also applies to the land use planning provision that implements the relevant norms. From 2025, fundamentally new provisions on the status of unclaimed shares will come into force, also requiring land use planning support, but this time no corresponding amendments have been made to special legislation. It is proposed to make appropriate adjustments to the rules for allocating abolished unclaimed shares to land plots.
Responsible and Competent Child Upbringing in the Digital World: A Legal Study within the Framework of Tasks of Implementation of the Concept of Family and Legal Values
Authors: Erokhina Elena V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Orenburg State University
Published: July 2024

The presented work explores the concept of responsible and competent upbringing of a child as a family-legal value, analyzes the issues of legal regulation of the problems parents face when raising a child in the digital world. Special attention is paid to the norms of legislation regulating the use of digital technologies in educational processes and in the family environment, as well as their compliance with the concept of family legal values. Proposals are made on improvement of legislation and development of new legal mechanisms that promote responsible and competent upbringing of a child when the child uses digital technologies, corresponding to the concept of family-legal values.