bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of kyokushinkai karate classes on the physical condition of elementary school children
Authors: Половникова Марина Григорьевна , Калинина Ирина Николаевна , Кудряшова Юлия Александровна , Зуб Марина Анатольевна , Кудряшов Михаил Евгеньевич
Published: February 2022

Используя антропометрические методики и калиперометрию для определения особенностей типа телосложения детей младшего школьного возраста, занимающихся карате Киокушинкай, и выявления морфологических критериев отбора на этапе спортивного совершенствования, были изучены морфотипологические показатели 28 детей младшего школьного возраста (8 мальчиков в возрасте 7 лет и 20 мальчиков в возрасте 10 лет). Определялись длина и вес тела, тотальные, парциальные размеры тела, а также толщина подкожно-жировых складок. Обезжиренная масса тела, жировой, мышечный и костный компоненты вычислялись аналитическим методом, предложенным Я. Матейко. Индекс массы тела (ИМТ) определяли с помощью расчетной формулы. Пропорции тела устанавливали по классификации П.Н. Башкирова. Соматотип определялся по методу Хит-Картера. В ходе исследования установлены различия габаритного, компонентного состава тела, индекса массы тела у детей разных возрастов под действием физических нагрузок. Для детей младшего школьного возраста (7 и 10 лет), занимающихся карате Киокушинкай, характерен мезо-эктоморфный и экто-мезоморфный типы телосложения, что выражается в хорошо развитой мускулатуре и незначительном жироотложения при достаточной вытянутости тела.

Using anthropometric techniques and caliperometry to determine the characteristics of the physique type of primary school children involved in Kyokushinkai karate and to identify morphological selection criteria at the stage of sports development, the morphotypological indicators of 28 primary school children were studied (8 boys aged seven years and 20 boys aged ten years). The length and weight of the body, total, partial body dimensions, and the thickness of the subcutaneous fat folds were determined. Fat-free body mass, fat, muscle, and bone components were calculated using analytical method proposed by J. Matejko. Body mass index (BMI) was determined using a calculation formula. The proportions of the body were established according to the classification of P.N. Bashkirov. The somatotype was determined by the Heath-Carter method. In the study, differences in the overall component body composition and body mass index were established in children of different ages under the influence of physical exertion. For children of primary school age (seven and ten years old), who go in for Kyokushinkai karate, meso-ectomorphic and ecto-mesomorphic body types are characteristic, expressed in well-developed muscles and insignificant fat deposition with sufficient elongation of the body.
Study of the lactoferrin content in the epidermal secretion of nursing discus fish on the survival of the reared offspring
Authors: Саная Ольга Владимировна , Пронина Галина Иозеповна , Ревякин Артем Олегович
Published: February 2022

Лактоферрин - это многофункциональный белок, который принимает участие в иммунной системе, обладает антибактериальной, противогрибковой, противовирусной и противопаразитарной активностью. Встречается у млекопитающих в секреторных жидкостях эпидермального происхождения. Данные о наличии лактоферрина у более низших животных отсутствуют. Сделано предположение, что представители семейства Цихлиды, выкармливающие личинок секретом собственного тела, могут создавать колостральный иммунитет у потомства. Ранние исследования кожного секрета дискусов показали наличие в нём компонентов схожих с молоком млекопитающих. Исследовали корреляцию содержания лактоферрина в эпидермальном секрете и крови кормящих дискусов, а также влияние количества лактоферрина в эпидермальном секрете родительских пар на выживаемость потомства в личиночной стадии. Лактоферрин определяли методом иммуноферментного анализа. В эпидермальном секрете дискусов обнаружен лактоферрин, при повышении его концентрации в кожной слизи наблюдается снижение концентрации в крови. Родительские пары дискусов с высоким уровнем лактоферрина в эпидермальным секрете реже уничтожали кладки икры и личинок, также наблюдалось большее количество принятых личинок. Выявлено, что повышенный уровень лактоферрина в эпидермальным секрете кормящих дискусов достоверно увеличивает выживаемость личинок

Lactoferrin is a multifunctional protein that participates in the immune system. It has antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antiparasitic activity. It occurs in mammals in secretory fluids of epidermal origin. There are no data on the presence of lactoferrin in lower animals. It is assumed that representatives of the Cichlid family, feeding larvae with the secret of their own body, can create colostral immunity in offspring. Early studies of the skin secretion of discus showed the presence of components similar to mammalian milk in it. The correlation of lactoferrin content in epidermal secretions and blood of nursing discus, as well as the effect of the amount of lactoferrin in the epidermal secretions of parental pairs on the survival of offspring in the larval stage was investigated. Lactoferrin was determined by enzyme immunoassay. Lactoferrin was found in the epidermal secretion of discus, with an increase in its concentration in the skin mucus, a decrease in the concentration in the blood is observed. Parental pairs of discus fish with a high level of lactoferrin epidermal secretions were less likely to destroy eggs and larvae clutches, and a greater number of adopted larvae were also observed. It was revealed that the increased level of lactoferrin in the epidermal secretion of nursing discus fish significantly increases the survival of larvae.
The content of heavy metals in ephiphytic lichens of forest and mire phytocoenoses of Middle Taiga
Authors: Катаева Мария Николаевна , Беляева Алла Игоревна
Published: February 2022

Определены концентрации Ni, Cu, Pb, Cd, Fe, Mn, Zn в лишайниках Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl., Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf. на ели европейской, сосне обыкновенной и можжевельнике обыкновенном. Лишайники на юго-восточном побережье Ладоги характеризуются низкими концентрациями металлов, которые можно использовать как регионально фоновые.

We determined the concentrations of Ni, Cu, Pb, Cd, Fe, Mn, Zn in lichens Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl., Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf., collected from the European spruce, Scots pine, and Common juniper. Low concentrations of metals characterize lichens of the southeastern coast of Lake Ladoga. These concentration values can thus be used as basic for the region.
A BVAR Model for Forecasting Ukrainian Inflation and GDP
Authors:   National Bank of Ukraine, Shapovalenko Nadiia
Published: February 2022

In this paper, I examine the forecasting performance of a Bayesian Vector Autoregression (BVAR) model with a steady-state prior and compare the accuracy of the forecasts against the QPM and official NBU forecasts during the Q1 2016–Q1 2020 period. My findings suggest that inflation forecasts produced by the BVAR model are more accurate than those of the QPM model for two quarters ahead and are competitive for a longer time horizon. The BVAR forecasts for GDP growth also outperform those of the QPM but for the whole forecast horizon. Moreover, it is revealed that the BVAR model demonstrates a better performance compared to the NBU’s official inflation forecasts over the monetary policy horizon, whereas the opposite is true for GDP growth forecasts. Future research may deal with estimation issues brought about by COVID-19.
Essentialities of ratifying CED in Thailand: Human Rights amid Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Laikram Siwarut , Pathak Shubham
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic delayed the ratification of several internal laws, reforms, and amendments, especially in developing countries such as Thailand, resulting in limited human rights for the populations. There is a unique violation of human rights inclusive of the right to life, the right not to be tortured, the right to liberty and safety of persons which are very important to international and civil society. This research explores the enforcement measures of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED). Thailand is currently in the process of ratifying its membership in CED. This ratification process will contribute towards Thailand for holding an important position to fulfill its obligations as a State Party member of this Convention. Thailand has been drafting internal laws and regulations to be consistent with the CED to recognize and protect lawful human rights. People must not be forced to disappear because such action is a serious criminal offence that must be punished appropriately under the CED. In addition, the injured persons shall be treated fairly and equally in accordance with the objectives and purpose of CED, and the Member of Parliament (MP) shall legislate and support the enactment in accordance with the Convention's obligations. In accordance with international mechanisms, these measures will further enhance the promotion and protection of Thailand's human rights. Therefore, Thailand should complete the ratification process at the earliest to develop more efficient domestic legal measures and mechanisms. Similarly, ratification would be consistent with Article 16 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which will contribute to security and enhance a peaceful society by providing access to justice to all people in Thailand. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-05 Full Text: PDF
Лексичні домінанти у праці В. Сухомлинського «Сто порад учителеві»
Authors: Локайчук Світлана , Семенюк Тетяна
Published: February 2022

У статті проаналізовано лексичні домінанти педагогічного дискурсу В. Сухомлинського у праці «Сто порад учителеві». Встановлено, що домінують номінації, пов’язані з поняттями ʽпедагогікаʼ, ʽвихованняʼ. Центральною в тексті «Порад» є парадигма вчитель / вихователь – учні / вихованці. Базові лексеми педагогіка, виховання, навчання, уміння / вміння, школа, урок, оцінка, входять до складу термінів дидактики та мовних кліше педагогічного дискурсу, побудованих переважно за моделями підрядної залежності компонентів та педагогічних термінів, утворених афіксальним способом.
Influence of Amino acids on the Economic Characters of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L.
Authors:   Department of Sericulture, Forest College & Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam – 641 301 ABSTRACT, K A Murugesh , R Aruna ,   Department of Sericulture, Forest College & Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam – 641 301 ABSTRACT, K Chozhan ,   Department of Sericulture, Forest College & Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam – 641 301 ABSTRACT
Published: February 2022

Studies were undertaken to assess the influence of amino acids on the larval and cocoon characters of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. For the experiments, three amino acids namely glycine, alanine and serine were used at various concentrations viz., 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 ppm. Supplementation of amino acids to silkworm larvae was done once daily from the first day of the fifth instar to spinning. The results revealed that all the concentrations positively influenced the mature larval weight, effective rate of rearing,effective rate of rearing, cocoon weight, shell weight, shell ratio and filament length. However, the improvement in all the parameters studied was highest at the concentration of 10 ppm, 100 ppm and 100 ppm, respectively in glycine, alanine and serine, over all other concentrations tested. Per os application of amino acids at specific concentrations also significantly reduced the fifth instar larval duration, a desirable character.
Study on Marketing Behavior of ‘Uzhavar Sandhai ’ Vegetable Farmers During Covid 19 in Coimbatore District of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 64100, P Gayathri
Published: February 2022

During the Covid 19 disaster and lockdown imposed by the Government, farmers found it difficult to harvest, transport, and market their farm produce and sell at competitive prices. Vegetables being highly perishable required immediate marketing. ‘Uzhavar ‘Sandhai’ (Farmer’s market) was one of the main channels for selling fresh vegetables directly to consumers. The present study was conducted to understand the marketing behaviour of vegetable farmers and identify the major constraints faced in marketing their farm produce during Covid 19 in two Uzhavar Sandhai in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu. A sample of 50 sellers was selected based on simple random sampling method. The results revealed medium level of overall marketing behavior among vegetable farmers in ‘Uzhavar ‘Sandhai’ during Covid 19 pandemic situation. The lack of transportation facilities and non-availability of buyers visiting the Sandhai were the significant constraints faced by vegetable farmers. The study also found the need for grading-based fixed prices for the vegetables sold in ‘Uzhavar Sandhai’.
DA INVISIBILIDADE À IDENTIDADE: UMA PROPOSTA DE CONSERVAÇÃO-MUSEALIZAÇÃO PARA O PAINEL OSCAR NIEMEYER DA CASA DO BAILE, CONJUNTO MODERNO DA PAMPULHA
Authors: Silva Ronaldo Andre R. da , Mota Daniela Tameirão dos Santos
Published: February 2022

O artigo compreende reflexões e a proposição de um conjunto de ações para a preservação e musealização do Painel Oscar Niemeyer existente na Casa do Baile – Centro de Referência de Arquitetura, Urbani
Socio-Political Ethics of Reinhold Niebuhr’s Christian Realism
Authors: Brynov Vitalii
Published: February 2022

Brynov, Vitaliy. “Socio-political Ethics of Reinhold Niebuhr’s Christian Realism.” Thesis for the degree of candidate of philosophy – 09.00.14 (041 – Theology). The thesis is devoted to the complex analysis of social and political ethics in the Christianrealism of Reinhold Niebuhr. Niebuhr’s Christian realism is considered a return to Christian evangelical values in the socio-political space and a demonstration of Christianity’s ability to answer the complex questions of the contemporary world. The main characteristics of Christian realism are practicality and pragmatism, orientation on biblical ethics, as well as honesty and openness in recognizing human limitations. In the Ukrainian academic space, there are no studies of the phenomenon of Christian realism, no studies of the works of the brothers Reinhold Niebuhr and Helmut Richard Niebuhr, and there are no works of these authors translated into Ukrainian. Therefore, the research aims to overcome this drawback, and it focuses on Reinhold Niebuhr’s activities, social and political concepts, and the practical usage of the Christian realism ideas in Ukrainian society in the early XXI century.
Correlación entre aumento del ciberdelito al comienzo de la pandemia Covid-19 y pocas comunicaciones institucionales asertivas emitidas para la prevención en usuarios de las TIC de Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: González Lozano Jackeline
Published: February 2022

Noticias sobre piratería, phising, sexting, grooming, cyberbullying, crimen y acoso, se publican continuamente en prensa e internet. Hackeo, extorsión, uso de datos o contenidos sin autorización, se han convertido en foco de atención frente al poder de la información en la red. Ante estos sucesos, surgen posibles víctimas en países como Colombia, especialmente en ciudades con alta con- centración poblacional como Bogotá D.C. Allí, usuarios de las TIC, pueden ser atacados, debido a falta de precaución, información u orientación. En este sen- tido, una comunicación estratégica asertiva desde Policía, Fiscalía y Ministerio de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicaciones de la ciudad puede ser clave para ayudar a prevenir el ciberdelito, al orientar y alertar siquiera sobre los 5 cibercrímenes más reiterados, generar confianza y conciencia de auto protección. Actualmente hay pocas propagandas emitidas y comunicaciones asertivas frente al tema, las cuales se detallan en la prueba estadística Spear- man que correlaciona cantidad de denuncios de 5 ciberdelitos más recurrentes y cantidad de propagandas e información emitida en principales medios de Bogotá, durante abril a junio de 2020. Además, se encuentra una encuesta realizada en Chapinero, que muestra la percepción ciudadana al respecto y su opinión para implementar contenidos con comunicación asertiva.
El Salado: memoria y periodismo. La representación informativa de un horror
Authors: Penagos-Carreño Julián , Cárdenas Ruiz Juan David
Published: February 2022

El texto explora la relación entre medios informativos y la memoria en un marco de conflicto armado. Realiza un análisis de contenido a 34 piezas digi- tales de los medios de prensa: El Tiempo, El Espectador, El Colombiano, El Uni- versal y la Revista Semana, sobre la conmemoración a 20 años de la Masacre de El Salado. Pretende dar respuesta a las preguntas: ¿Cómo se recuerda lo que ocurrió?, ¿Cómo se le nombra?, ¿Qué actores e instituciones sociales son mencionadas y que tipo de responsabilidad se le atribuye?, y ¿Sobre qué tipo de aspectos se hace énfasis en la construcción del recuerdo? El análisis se llevó a cabo, en dos niveles distintos. Primero un nivel descriptivo para caracterizar el formato periodístico y los recursos multimedia utilizados en las piezas infor- mativas buscando tener elementos para poder; segundo, en un segundo nivel de análisis, para correlacionar variables y construir inferencias acerca del uso de estos recursos y sus posibles intenciones discursivas, temáticas y semióticas relacionados con el tipo de memoria que se busca construir del hecho original a partir de esta reconstrucción.
Cómo se construye una serie de culto. Estudio de caso a partir de Game of Thrones y la literatura popular en Francia
Authors: Menéndez Menéndez Isabel
Published: February 2022

Este artículo se interesa por la literatura popular como impulsora de las audiencias de productos televisivos de culto, dado que la ficción audiovisual no se limita a su exhibición, sino que se extiende mediante prácticas transme- diáticas que alimentan el fandom. Como estudio de caso se analiza un corpus integrado por revistas monográficas dedicadas a Game of Thrones publicadas en Francia con ocasión de su desenlace. Las conclusiones indican que estas publicaciones contribuyen a la creación de una cultura erudita y compartida por el público al ofrecer numerosos datos que permiten al fandom sostener conversaciones o elaborar productos propios. Entre las estrategias que per- miten este rol destacan la riqueza de los contenidos, la multitud de puntos de vista, el despliegue de originalidad, la calidad científica y las diferentes y a veces arriesgadas propuestas de interpretación del texto original. Se puede afirmar que la literatura popular contribuye a la educación del gusto y la elaboración de clasificaciones desde las cuales se legitima lo culto, invitando al público a filtrar la recepción y erigiéndose como protagonistas indispensa- bles de la cultura audiovisual.
KOMBUCHA TEA: A STUDY ON THE HALAL OF FERMENTED DRINKS
Authors: Riswanto Dody , Rezaldi Firman
Published: February 2022

Kombucha is a fermented beverage made from tea and sugar. Kombucha has benefits for the health of the body, this is due to various kinds of content including antioxidants, antibacterial, intestinal detoxification, lowering blood pressure and increasing body immunity. Kombucha is a drink that contains alcohol content at the end of the fermentation process. This is problematic because the majority of Indonesian consumers are Muslims who require halal food standards based on the regulations of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The research method used is a laboratory test with a treatment design that is designed based on chemical test procedures. The conclusion of the study is that based on the results of tests conducted at the health laboratory in the city of Tangerang, the results of the ethanol/alcohol content of 0.055 percent in kombucha drinks. Thus the test results have met the MUI regulations where fermented drinks must be below 0.5 percent to be declared a halal drink.
BREEDING LINES OF SPRING TRITICALE IN FAR EAST CONDITIONS
Authors: Zenkina K. V. , Aseeva T. А.
Published: February 2022

The studies were carried out in 2020-2021 based on the Far Eastern Research Institute of Agriculture (Khabarovsk Territory). The object of research is 51 breeding lines of spring triticale. The weather conditions during the years of the research were contrasting and significantly differed from each other – the summer period of 2020 was characterized by a low temperature regime and an excessive amount of precipitation, 2021 was distinguished by sufficient heat supply and periods of drought. It was found that meteorological conditions led to an increase in the duration of the growing season for breeding triticale samples – from 91-94 days (2021) to 105-110 days (2020). As a result of the research, promising breeding lines of spring triticale 2-21, 3-21, 4-21, 5-21, 8-21, 10-21, 18-21, 25-21, 27-21, 28-21, 33 -21, 40-21, 42-21, 45-21 with a high grain yield – 33.9…45.9 c/ha, the excess over the standard variety Ukro was 1.6…13.6 c/ha, characterized by the formation of high values ​​of the main structural elements of the crop. The protein content in the breeding lines of triticale during the years of research was in the range of 10.9-13.8 % (2020) and 11.0-14.6 % (2021) with average values ​​of 12.5 % ​​and 12.9 % respectively. It was noted that the protein content in triticale grain largely depended on varietal characteristics, and the lysine content in triticale grain depended on the interaction of genotypes and weather conditions of growing season. Samples of triticale 7-21, 18-21, 19-21, 23-21, 26-21, 34-21, 49-21, 50-21 with a high lysine content in the grain – 703-975 mg/% were isolated. It was found that all breeding lines of triticale are highly resistant to lodging (5 points) regardless of environmental conditions.
MORFOBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF BROCCOLI SPROUT IN THE SUMMER-AUTUMN PERIOD OF CULTIVATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOUTH DAGESTAN
Authors: Gadzhimustapaeva Е. G.
Published: February 2022

The studies were carried out at the Dagestan OS VIR in 2015-2017 during the summer-autumn cultivation period. Objects are 15 varieties and hybrids of broccoli sproud obtained from the resource department of VIR. Origin of samples are Japan (9), Russia (2), USA (2), Canada (1), Netherlands (1). The repetition is twofold, the area of the plot is 8.4 m2. The variety Tonus was taken as a control sample. Agrotechnics of cultivation is generally accepted for cabbage crops in this region. Seedlings were planted in the 3rd decade of July, scheme is 70x40cm, seeds were sown for seedlings in open ground in the 2nd decade of June. Biometric studies of plants were carried out in duplicate, starting from planting every 10 days, 10 plants in each variant. Accounting for the continuous plot crop as the heads ripen (25, 50, 75%) and the second-order crop arrives. When harvesting, we learned the weight and number of heads, the average weight of the head from the main stem, the total weight and number of lateral shoots on the plant and plot. Mineral fertilizer was applied fractionally three times. Growing conditions for broccoli in 2015-2017 were in extreme weather conditions. During the summer-autumn period of cultivation in the conditions of the flat zone of Southern Dagestan, it is possible to obtain a high-quality commercial crop of broccoli, it is also possible to engage in seed production of early ripening varieties and hybrids with subsequent ripening. The more and sooner the broccoli plant gains leaves, the earlier the heads form. After removal of the central heads after 7…12 days during watering, heads of the second order are formed. The most valuable traits were noted: in Sureer N 74310 F1 RS for maturing rate; Landmark F1 and Fortuna is productivity and head quality; Coastal 57051 A is the best biometric indicators.
COMMERCIAL- BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF APPLE TREES VARIETY ON SK SERIES ROOTSTOCKS IN ARID CONDITIONS
Authors: Tyutyuma N. V. , Ivanenko Е. N. , Menshutina T. V. , Kostenko М. G.
Published: February 2022

Scientifically substantiated use of the best scion-rootstock combinations of fruit crops is one of the most important factors in increasing the efficiency of horticulture. For the first time in the soil and climatic conditions of the Astrakhan region, in the Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center, under the Agreement on Creative Cooperation since 2011 have been testing rootstocks of the SK series (Northern Caucasus) selected by the North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking in combination with zoned apple varieties (27 scion-rootstock combinations). The purpose of the research is to study the economic and biological indicators of apple varieties on the SK series rootstocks and to identify scion-rootstock combinations for use in intensive-type orchards in arid conditions. It was revealed that the Renet Simirenko variety had the highest biometric indicators on almost all rootstocks; in the 8–10th year of operation, the trees occupied 75.0–100% of the feeding area allotted to them, respectively. Varieties Idared and Melba had a more restrained growth, the percentage of development of the feeding area was 54.5-65.9% and 41.0-68.6%. Rootstock SK3 had the greatest weakening effect on the growth processes of all varieties, the development of the allotted feeding area was 40.0-70.0%. The varieties Renet Simirenko on rootstocks SK3 and SK4 (37.4…33.6 t/ha), Idared on SK4 (46.3 t/ha), Renet Simirenko and Idared on SK2 (25.4 …27.5 t/ha). A higher degree of drought resistance for all varieties was provided by dwarf rootstocks SK4, SK7, as well as semi-dwarf SK5 and medium-sized SK1, water loss during wilting had minimal values: 3.0-4.7% for 1 hour and 11.9-18.7% for 4 hours. According to the complex of production and biological indicators for laying intensive-type orchards in the arid conditions of the Astrakhan region, along with the widespread rootstocks of the M series, small-stature form of rootstocks SK3, SK4 and semi-dwarf SK2 are recommended.
Control in vitro de Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griff. & Maubl y L. citricola Abdollahz aislados de lima Persa (Citrus latifolia Tanaka) en Morelos, México
Authors: Valle-de la Paz Mairel , Guillén Sánchez Dagoberto , Alia-Tejacal Irán , López-Martínez Víctor , Juárez-López Porfirio , Martínez-Fernández Edgar , Hernández-Arenas Marian Guadalupe , Ariza-Flores Rafael
Published: February 2022

Se evaluó in vitro nueve fungicidas para inhibir el crecimiento micelial de Lasiodiplodia theobromae y L. citricola, cepas colectadas de árboles de lima persa de los municipios de Tlaltizapán y Jantetelco, Morelos. Los fungicidas evaluados fueron Ziram, Carbendazim, Thiram, Tiofanato metílico, Tiabendazol, Cyprodinil + fludioxonil, Iprodiona, Trichoderma harzianum y Benomilo a tres dosis diferentes y un testigo sin fungicida. Se utilizó un diseño experimental completamente al azar con 10 tratamientos y cinco repeticiones, donde la unidad experimental fue una caja Petri. El crecimiento micelial se evaluó cada 24 horas hasta que el testigo llenó la caja Petri. dos en 100 mL medio de PDA., con ANOVA simple con la prueba Kruskal-Wallis, ??0.05. Lasiodiplodia theobromae fue sensible a todas las dosis de fungicidas con 0.0 diámetro de crecimiento micelial. Mientras que Lasiodiplodia citricola tuvo crecimiento micelial en los tratamientos de Cyprodinil + fludioxonil y el testigo absoluto, siendo estadísticamente diferentes a los demás tratamientos.
Evaluación de variables involucradas en riego superficial para incrementar la eficiencia del uso del agua en la Región Lagunera, Coahuila de Zaragoza, México
Authors: Ramos-Cruz Carlos Miguel , Estrada-Ávalos Juan , Delgado-Ramírez Gerardo , Pérez-Evangelista Emilia Raquel , Domínguez-Alemán Diego
Published: February 2022

En México existe una eficiencia menor a 50% del agua destinada a la agricultura, por lo que es necesario incrementarla. Esto se puede lograr mejorando el diseño de riego superficial y la aplicación del agua. El objetivo fue evaluar el diseño del riego superficial de los principales cultivos en un módulo de riego en la Región Lagunera, Coahuila de Zaragoza, México. Para esto se midieron longitudes y anchos de melga mediante un Sistema de Información Geográfica; además, se calcularon los gastos de operación. El cultivo de algodón presentó los mayores problemas de diseño de riego: 32.4% de las parcelas tienen longitudes mayores a 180 m, anchos de 40 m y gastos unitarios mínimos de 2.0 L s m-1. Esto genera una baja eficiencia de aplicación y, en consecuencia, menor productividad del agua superficial. Para garantizar una eficiencia de aplicación de 85% se recomienda considerar las variables involucradas en el diseño de riego.
Necrosis de la raíz de la caña de azúcar ( Saccharum officinarum ) causada por Fusarium spp.
Authors: Martínez-Jaimes Patricia , Marínez Fernández Edgar , Guillén-Sánchez Dagoberto , Suárez-Rodríguez Ramón , Ramírez-Trujillo José Augusto , Hernández-Velázquez Víctor
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo el de identificar morfológica y molecularmente las especies de Fusarium causantes de la necrosis de las raíces de la caña de azúcar que inducen la sintomatología de marchitez. Se realizaron colectas de plantas de caña de azúcar con síntomas de marchitez en siete municipios del estado de Morelos. En el laboratorio se analizaron los tejidos de los tallos y raíces mediante diferentes técnicas fitopatológicas. Se obtuvieron 65 aislamientos de Fusarium y en base a su morfología se identificó las especies F. andiyazi, F. nygamai, F. proliferatum, F. sacchari y F. verticillioides. En las pruebas de patogenicidad las plántulas de caña de azúcar inoculadas con F. andiyazi, F. nygamai y F. sacchari mostraron el desarrollo de los síntomas de marchitez. Mediante técnicas moleculares se confirmó la identidad de las especies de Fusarium causantes de la necrosis de las raíces de la caña de azúcar.
Eigenanálisis aplicado a diferentes áreas de las ciencias agrícolas y biotecnología: una revisión
Authors: Peña-Caballero Vicente , Morales-Vargas Adán Topiltzin , Núñez-Colín Carlos Alberto
Published: February 2022

El análisis de eigenvalores o eigenanálisis es una técnica matemática, descrita dentro del álgebra lineal, con utilidad en distintas ramas de la ciencia. En este trabajo se hizo la revisión para dos casos específicos, en los cuales esta técnica matemática tiene connotaciones e interpretaciones diferentes. En el primer caso —el análisis de diversidad biológica—, se revisaron los tres análisis factoriales principales: en componentes principales, en coordenadas principales y de correspondencias. En todos se dio una interpretación similar: representar en un plano euclidiano la variabilidad de m unidades experimentales con n variables evaluadas, donde se ocupan tanto los eigenvalores como los eigenvectores. En el segundo caso —la estabilidad de reactores biológicos—, se analizan los eigenvalores de la matriz de estado del biorreactor para definir e interpretar su estabilidad. Esta revisión ofrece una lectura complementaria sobre el uso e interpretación del eigenanálisis para estudios de diversidad biológica y estabilidad de biorreactores.
Efectos de una cuota compensatoria ad valorem sobre importaciones de carne de pollo en México
Authors: Hernández Aguirre Pedro , Rebollar Rebollar Samuel , Gómez Tenorio Germán , Velázquez Villalva Héctor Hugo
Published: February 2022

Se evaluó el efecto regional de una cuota compensatoria ad valorem de 25.7% en importaciones de carne de pollo en México, con datos de 2018. Para ello, México se dividió en ocho regiones productoras, ocho consumidoras y dos puntos de internación del producto. Se utilizó un modelo de programación no lineal y su visualización sobre producción, importaciones, consumo y en el Valor Social Neto (VSN). Con el modelo base, la producción, las importaciones y el consumo fueron de 3,338,824; 770,050; y 4,108,872 t de carne de pollo y un VSN de 2,491 miles de millones de pesos; con la cuota compensatoria de 25.7%, la producción aumentó 0.3%, el consumo se redujo 1.4%, los precios al productor y al consumidor aumentaron 0.3% y el VSN descendió 0.3%. Se concluye que una cuota compensatoria benefició a productores, pero perjudicó a consumidores nacionales, al pagar un precio mayor, y ocasionó una reducción en el bienestar de la sociedad.
Cultural Allusions and Humorous Effects of Occult Depictions in Night Ferry
Authors: Wang Aiqing
Published: February 2022

??? Yehang Chuan ‘Night Ferry’ is an encyclopaedic masterpiece and the chef-d’oeuvre of ?? Zhang Dai (circa 1597-1689), an illustrious historian, poet, dramatist, essayist, aesthete, musician and gastronomist in late Ming and early Qing China. Night Ferry cumulates more than four thousand entries and encompasses a veritable cornucopia of topics in an elephantine range. In this research, I investigate Chapter Twenty ?? Fang Shu ‘Alchemy and Sorcery’ of Night Ferry, which comprises Section ?? Fu Zhou ‘Amulets and Incantations’ and Section ?? Fang Fa ‘Prescriptions and Practices’. Both sections abound with depictions pertaining to occult acts and paranormal forces, the vast majority of which embody cultural allusions concerning religion, divination and patriarchy. Furthermore, Chapter ‘Alchemy and Sorcery’ is featured by humorousness, though Night Ferry is not a dedicated jestbook. The humorous effect in Night Ferry is not attained via sarcasm or homo-/hetero-erotism, as manifested by derisive and prurient jokes compiled in a renowned pre-modern jestbook entitled ????Xiao Lin Guang Ji ‘A Collection of Classic Chinese Jokes’.
POWER RELATION IN JACQUES LOB’S “SNOWPIERCER”
Authors: Pratiwi Monica Alivia Hani
Published: February 2022

This study entitled “Power Relation In Jacques Lob’s Snowpiercer” is about social issues between passengers in front sections to tail sections, depicted through the story and characters in this novel. In this study, there are two questions to be answered: The forms of power relationships shown in Jacques Lob's novel Snowpiercer and the individuals involved. The purpose of this study is to look at the many forms of power relationships and the persons that are involved in them using numerous characters from the novel. The author applies Michel Foucault's (1977) theory to illustrate how passengers in front and back sections interact in terms of power. The descriptive technique is used in this study, and extrinsic approaches are used. The findings reveal that there are two distinct forms of power relationships. To begin with, sovereign power is a sort of authority that has total control over all persons in a community. Second, disciplinary authority seeks to establish discipline bodies. The outcome also exposes that certain characters have manipulated information and truth via the use of power relationships.
CURRENT STATE AND WAYS OF RESTORING THE FISHERY SIGNIFICANCE OF THE KIZLYAR AND AGRAKHAN BAYS
Authors: BARKHALOV Ruslan M. , RABAZANOV Nukhkadi I. , LOBACHEV Evgeny N. , USTARBEKOVA Dzhamilya A. , KURBANOV Ziyatdin M. , ZURKHAEVA Umshanat D. , KURBANOVA Zuri S. , KURBANOV Magomed S.
Published: February 2022

The article presents data on the fishery significance of the Kizlyar and Agrakhan bays. Based on the results of the conducted researches, an assessment of the current state of the bays and recommendations on the need for ongoing and capital reclamation works to preserve the natural spawning grounds of passing and semi-passing fish species are given.
HEADQUARTERS OF RUSSIAN TROOPS IN DAGHESTAN. DESHLAGAR
Authors: DALGAT Elmira M.
Published: February 2022

The article examines the emergence and development of Deshlagar, the headquarters of the 83rd Samur Infantry Regiment. Shown is the ethnic composition of the population, participation of Deshlagar in trade relations with the nearby villages of the Dargin district, its role in obtaining secular education for mountain children. Deshlagar is shown as a site of European culture in traditional Daghestan.
WOMEN OF DAGHESTAN IN THE EARLY SOVIET PERIOD: FIRST STEPS IN SCIENCE
Authors: KAYMARAZOV Gani Sh. , KAYMARAZOVA Leila G.
Published: February 2022

The article covers the historical experience of engaging women in scientific activities in the early Soviet period taking into account modern views on the assessment of the gender potential of Russian science on the example of a multinational region with a strong influence of local traditions and norms of Islam. Using the principles of historicism and objectivity, comparative historical, bibliographic, descriptive methods and cause-and-effect analysis based on documentary data and research achievements involved in the scientific circulation, the ways of promoting women of Daghestan in science are considered, changes in gender stereotypes in this area are shown in the conditions of Soviet modernization.
Grenzen des Hybriden? Konzeptualisierungen von Kulturkontakt und Kulturvermischung in der niederländischen Literaturkritik
Authors: Leune Cornelia
Published: February 2022

Seit Mitte der 1990er Jahre Autoren wie Kader Abdolah, Mustafa Stitou, Hafid Bouazza und Abdelkader Benali für Furore sorgten, ist die Literatur von Migranten aus der literarischen Debatte in den Niederlanden nicht mehr wegzudenken. Besonders zu Beginn priesen Kritiker das Neue und Bereichernde und verwiesen zugleich auf die lange Tradition der Multikulturalität der Niederlande. Die Betonung der Verbindung von Elementen unterschiedlicher Kulturen lässt dabei besonders ein Konzept erwarten: das der Hybridität. In der niederländischen Rezeption der Literatur von Migranten spielt dieses Konzept jedoch kaum eine Rolle. Die vorliegende Studie greift diese Diskrepanz auf und untersucht anhand von Beispielen aus der niederländischen Diskussion den historisch und geografisch spezifischen Gebrauch von Konzepten des Kulturkontakts und der Kulturvermischung. Im Zentrum der Untersuchung steht die Rezeption von sieben Autoren, die im Laufe des 20. Jahrhunderts debütierten: Albert Helman und Cola Debrot für die Zwischenkriegszeit und die 1950er Jahre, Frank Martinus Arion, Astrid Roemer und Marion Bloem für die 1970er und 1980er Jahre sowie Hafid Bouazza und Abdelkader Benali für die 1990er und 2000er Jahre. In der diachronen Perspektive zeigt sich, dass eine Rezeption unter Aspekten des Kulturkontakts und der Kulturvermischung keineswegs selbstverständlich ist. Ebenso wird deutlich, wie stark die Debatte durch nationale Traditionen und Denkweisen geprägt ist, die nicht zuletzt dem Anspruch des Offenheit und Instabilität propagierenden Konzepts der Hybridität Grenzen setzen.
Tiga dekade laju perubahan garis pantai di Kota Dumai
Authors: Mulyadi Aras , Hamidy Rasoel , Musrifin Musrifin , Efriyeldi Efriyeldi , Jhonnerie Romie
Published: February 2022

Mapping of coastline changes helps in coastal development and monitoring. The city of Dumai, on the east coast of Riau Province, has undergone significant and radical changes caused by the intervention of humans and nature over the past three decades. This study mapped and measured the rate of change of the coastline of Dumai City for 30 years. The Landsat (TM, and OLI) image series, 1990, 1999, 2008, and 2020 became a data source to generate coastlines through on-screen digitization techniques, then to study the temporal behavior of coastlines using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) and geographic information systems to describe the spatial and temporal variations of coastlines. The results showed that the coastline length during the observation ranged from 123,14 to 125,23 km, while the average accretion rate was 1.17 meters per year while the average abrasion rate was 2.04 meters per year. Those rates of change affected coastline expanded to the sea for 60,82 hectares and eroded 760,20 hectares coastline to the land.
Pengaruh musim terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Harnani Yessi , Hamidy Rasoel , Sukendi Sukendi , Afandi Dedi
Published: February 2022

Pneumonia is a type of lower respiratory tract infection and the main cause of under-five mortality, especially in developing countries, with a mortality rate of 3 million each year. Pneumonia cases in children under five in Pelalawan Regency are quite high, namely 72.8% in 2018. Pneumonia is also influenced by climatic condi-tions and seasons. Parasites and disease vectors are very sensitive to climatic factors, especially temperature, humidity, and rainfall. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of season on the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Pelalawan District. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all patients with pneumonia under five who were recorded in the registration of 12 Puskesmas in Pelalawan Regency in 2018-2019. The research sample uses total sam-pling. Data analysis uses the Vector Autorgressive (VAR) method on time series data with time level being monthly data. The results showed that the trend of the number of pneumonia cases fluctuated approximately every 2 months, this was caused by the influence of the season, namely the rainy season and dry season. Mostly in the rainy season the number of pneumonia cases tends to experience an increasing trend. Based on statisti-cal tests, it is known that seasonal variables (rainfall, rainy days, humidity and temperature) have no signifi-cant effect on the incidence of pneumonia in children under five, but the R Square value in the modeling above is quite good, namely 0.655, meaning that 65.5% of the diversity of pneumonia cases can be explained. by these variables while the rest is explained by other variables outside the model. For this reason, it is hoped that the Puskesmas will campaign for the '5 M' program, especially in the rainy season (opening ventilation, entry of light, entry of air, maintaining house cleanliness and increasing body immunity). It is suggested to the Pelalawan District Health Office to monitor climate factors on an ongoing basis in the context of the pro-gram to eradicate pneumonia in children under five.
Persepsi dan sikap masyarakat terhadap perlindungan dan pengelolaan mangrove di Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Fatonah Siti , Hamidy Rasoel , Mulyadi Aras , Efriyeldi Efriyeldi
Published: February 2022

Mangrove forest in Sungai Apit Sub District, Siak District, Riau is one of the mangrove ecosystems in Riau Province which has experienced a reduction in land area and is the widest in Siak Regency. This study aims to determine the perceptions and attitudes of the community in the protection and management of mangroves. The research was conducted in three villages in Sungai Apit Sub District, namely Rawa Mekar Jaya, Sungai Rawa and Mengkapan. Data was collected through observation and interviews with the community using mangroves. The results showed that the perception of the community in Sungai Apit towards the function and management of mangroves is classified as very good, while the attitude of the community towards the protection and management of mangroves is classified as good. The perception and attitude of the people of Rawa Mekar Jaya and Meng Kapan are better than the people of Sungai Rawa. Community involvement in rehabilitation activities is generally only at the time of the project and due to wages. The community has a high awareness of utilizing mangrove resources in a sustainable manner. The community has a high awareness of the protection and management of mangroves, but their involvement in rehabilitation activities requires money to compensate for the time and energy used. Therefore, alternative activities are needed that can increase funding sources and increase funding sources in local institutions related to mangroves.
Comparision of Classical Holomorphic Dynamics and Holomorphic Semigroup Dynamics-I
Authors: Subedi Bishnu Hari
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we compare existing results of the classical holomorphic dynamics with some of the existing results of holomorphic semigroup dynamics. We also prove some results of holomorphic semigroup dynamics, and we see whether there is a connection or contrast with classical one. Also, we see how far the results generalize, and what new phenomena appear.
Cluster Analysis of Hospital Inpatient Service Efficiency Based on BOR, BTO, TOI, AvLOS Indicators using Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering
Authors: Fahrudin Tresna Maulana , Riyantoko Prismahardi Aji , Hindrayani Kartika Maulida , Swari Made Hanindia Prami
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The research proposed an approach for grouping hospital inpatient service efficiency that have the same characteristics into certain clusters based on BOR, BTO, TOI, and AvLOS indicators using Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering.Design/methodology/approach: Applying Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering with dissimilarity measures such as single linkage, complete linkage, average linkage, and ward linkage.Findings/result: The experiment result has shown that ward linkage was given a quite good score of silhouette coefficient reached 0.4454 for the evaluation of cluster quality. The cluster formed using ward linkage was more proportional than the other dissimilarity measures. Ward linkage has generated cluster 0 consists of 23 members, cluster 1 consists of 34 members, while both of cluster 2 and 3 consists of only 1 member respectively. The experiment reported that each cluster had problems with inpatient indicators that were not ideal and even exceeded the ideal limit, but cluster 0 generated the ideal BOR and TOI parameters, both reached 52.17% (12 of 23 hospital inpatient) and 78.36% (18 of 23 hospital inpatient) respectively.Originality/value/state of the art: Based on previous research, this study provides an alternative to produce more proportional, representative and quality clusters in mapping hospital inpatient service efficiency that have the same characteristics into certain clusters using Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering Method compared to the K-means Clustering Method which is often trapped in local optima.
K-Means Algorithm and Binary Search on FiBuSI
Authors: Khuzaifi Ahmad , Sari Ratih Titi Komala
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Create an application called FiBuSI (Find Business and Stock Investment) using the k-means algorithm and binary search for data search features. This application is intended for entrepreneurs and investors where they can interact with each other to build a joint business.Method: Using the RAD (Rapid Application Development) Method which focuses on system testing based on user experience related to Blackbox Testing using the Katalon Studio tools for testing functions on the FiBuSI application.Result: Based on the results of testing the FiBuSI application which focuses on the success of application functions and algorithm implementation, that each application function is successfully executed (PASSED) based on testing using the Katalon Studio tools. Meanwhile, testing the k-means algorithm (data filter) and binary search (search for letter data) was also successfully carried out by testing it directly by the user on the FiBuSI application and also using the results from the Katalon Studio tools.State of the art: Based on several studies that have been done previously related to the use of the k-means algorithm and binary search that this algorithm is carried out on 2 different features but in 1 application for business data search. In concept, the FiBuSI application focuses on bringing together entrepreneurs and investors in one platform.
العلموية وأخلاقيات البيولوجيا
Authors: المكانين مالك
Published: February 2022

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد الأخلاق المطلوبة اليوم بغية تسييج الأبحاث البيولوجية بثوابت معيارية، ولا سيما في عصرٍ فُرِض على الأخلاق أن تكون في مواجهة مفهوم "التقدّم". وتكمن إشكالية الدراسة في البحث عن إجابة عن السؤال: كيف يمكن الأخلاق أن تقوم بعمل المراقب أو المرشد، رغم ما تعانيه من أزمة في التأسيس، بسبب علائقيتها مع مؤثرات معرفية وثقافية ودينية شتى؟ وبالاعتماد على أدوات المنهج التحليلي، فإن ما ستتناوله الدراسة، على وجه التحديد، هو الحجاج الفلسفي الأخلاقي حول التقنيات البيولوجية الراهنة، انطلاقًا من علم الواجبات الأخلاقية، وممّا هو كائن، إلى ما يجب أن تكون عليه هذه الممارسات البيولوجية، في سياق فلسفي يروم إثبات خطر "العلموية"، ومشروعية التخوف البيولوجي، في نهاية الأمر.