bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan pada Usaha Mikro Kecil (Studi Kasus Usaha Roti Kacang Mpok Atik di Kota Tebing Tinggi)
Authors: Tamba Greace Havana , Samosir Hendrik Elisa Sutejo , Siahaan Audrey Margareth
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out about the financial performance development of small micro-enterprises in a case study of peanut butter bread in a high-rise city. This research is a kind of field research. (field research). The method used is qualitative descriptive. The data collection techniques used are observations, interviews and documents. The research uses qualitative data from financial statements such as financial position reports and profit and loss reports because in this study the researchers study, analyze and draw conclusions from the financial reports of the enterprise. Based on the results of the research and analysis of the profitability ratio using the formula GPM, NPM, ROA, and ROE show that the enterprise has increased and decreased each year, the financial performance of such enterprise is assessed well in the course of the last 3 years starting from 2021-2023 If the industry average is 30% to assess the good or badness of a enterprise, then that enterprise only good in the calculation of the gross profit margin (GPM) that is above the average of the industry. In the calculation of other profitability ratios, the business of sagu flour has experienced an increase in earning profits. (in-profit). But, the average calculation results of the enterprise starting in 2021-2023 are better than in 2022.
Kawasaki Disease: Unveiling the Complexities of an Enigmatic Pediatric Vasculitis
Authors: Ashwini K M  , Dipankar Maiti  , Masud Hasan
Published: March 2024

Kawasaki disease is a critical vasculitis of childhood that principally affects the coronary arteries. The main causeof Kawasaki disease leftovers unidentified, even if an infectious agent is sturdily suspected based on clinical andepidemiologic features. A genetic predilection is also likely, based on fluctuating incidences among ethnic groups,with advanced rates in Asians. Symptoms contain fever, conjunctival injection, erythema of the lips and oralmucosa, rash, and cervical lymphadenopathy. Some children with Kawasaki disease progress coronary arteryaneurysms or ectasia, ischemic heart disease, and unexpected death. Kawasaki disease is the foremost cause ofacquired heart disease among children in technologically advanced countries. This article offers a summary of theanalytic and treatment guidelines published by the AHA.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of TAI CHI Ch-Uan Exercises on Balance Control among Older People Living in Selected Old Age Homes in Bangalore, Karnataka
Authors: Thushara T R
Published: March 2024

Background and Purpose: The treatment of balance disorders lacks a fixed method, with identification andmanagement of external factors being crucial. Many balance disorders benefit from balance training and moderatephysical activity. Exercise programs encompass strength training, balance and coordination exercises, dual tasktraining, hydrotherapy, tai chi, and yoga, all proven to enhance balance. Tai Chi Chuan, a martial art, utilizes slow,graceful moves and precise body movements to enhance body awareness and balance, combined with breathingtechniques for mind-body harmony and energy flow. Practicing Tai Chi fosters muscle strength, flexibility, aerobicconditioning, and stress reduction, contributing to overall well-being and balance improvement.Methods: The study was conducted at Omashram Trust, Bangalore, Karnataka. The research design selectedfor the study was quasi experimental pre-test post-test with experimental and control group. Non probabilitypurposive sampling technique was adopted to select the samples. The data collection tool consisted of part I andpart II.Part I – Dealt with the interview schedule for demographic data which consist of 13 items used to collect thesample characteristics such as age in years, gender, religion, educational status, past occupation, source of income,marital status, diet, on a therapeutic diet, practice of regular exercise, presence of any physical illness, aware ofinformation about Tai Chi Chuan exercise, if yes.Part II - Berg balance scale was used to assess the balance control in older people.Results of the StudyAssociation between the body balance status and demographic variablesa) Experimental GroupThe finding of this study in the experimental group showed that there was significant association between the levelof balance control and demographic variables such as age and past occupation. Hence the research hypothesis wasaccepted at 0.05 level of significance and null hypothesis was rejected.

Control GroupThe finding of this study in the control group proved that there was significant association between the level ofbalance control and demographic variables such as age, education and presence of any physical illness. Hence theresearch hypothesis was accepted at 0.05 level of significance and null hypothesis was rejected.Discussion: The overall findings of the study clearly showed that effectiveness of tai CHI CH-UAN exerciseson balance control among older people living in selected old age homeswas more effective for the Experimentalgroup than the Control group.
Manipulating the reliability of target-color information modulates value-driven attentional capture
Authors: Massa Nicole B. , Crotty Nick , Levy Ifat , Grubb Michael A.
Published: March 2024

Previously rewarded stimuli slow response times (RTs) during visual search, despite being physically non-salient and no longer task-relevant or rewarding. Such value-driven attentional capture (VDAC) has been measured in a training-test paradigm. In the training phase, the search target is rendered in one of two colors (one predicting high reward and the other low reward). In this study, we modified this traditional training phase to include pre-cues that signaled reliable or unreliable information about the trial-to-trial color of the training phase search target. Reliable pre-cues indicated the upcoming target color with certainty, whereas unreliable pre-cues indicated the target was equally likely to be one of two distinct colors. Thus reliable and unreliable pre-cues provided certain and uncertain information, respectively, about the magnitude of the upcoming reward. We then tested for VDAC in a traditional test phase. We found that unreliably pre-cued distractors slowed RTs and drew more initial eye movements during search for the test-phase target, relative to reliably pre-cued distractors, thus providing novel evidence for an influence of information reliability on attentional capture. That said, our experimental manipulation also eliminated value-dependency (i.e., slowed RTs when a high-reward-predicting distractor was present relative to a low-reward-predicting distractor) for both kinds of distractors. Taken together, these results suggest that target-color uncertainty, rather than reward magnitude, played a critical role in modulating the allocation of value-driven attention in this study.
Analyzing Early Feedback: Survey Findings from Elementary Teacher Candidates for AI Comic Development Training Workshop
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Muhammad Syazali  , Gita Prima Putra
Published: March 2024

This research aims to investigateinterest and readiness of prospective elementary school (SD) teachers towards training workshopscomic-based developmentArtificial Intelligence (AI). Through surveysof 104 respondents, data was collected and analyzed to evaluatethe level of interest, obstacles faced, and the urgency of such training.The results show that the majority of respondents (49%) expressed readinessto take part in the workshop, while 48.1% gave the answer "maybewilling". However, 2.9% of respondents showed disagreement withthe workshop. The main obstacle identified was difficulty indrawing characters (76.9%) and writing story scripts (30.8%). Urgency fororganizing such workshops lies in the potential to improveprospective elementary school teachers' skills in using new technology to supportlearning, while creating an innovative and learning environmentrelevant for students in this digital era. Thus, this researchprovides valuable insights for workshop organizers and educatorsin designing training programs that suit the needs and interests of candidateselementary school teachers in developing comics with artificial intelligence technology.
Legal Protection for Borrowers for Agreements with Standard Clauses on Implementation Fintech Lending
Authors: Wibiantoro Donny Yuhendra , Mahanani Anajang Esri Edhi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore legal protection for loan recipients for agreements with standard clauses in implementationfintech. The research method is normative juridical, with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that legal protection in standard agreements shows that it has not been realized properly, this is because there are principlestake it or leave it which then set aside the legal norm in the form of the principle of freedom of contract. Besides, there is no embodiment of the principle of consumer protectionfintech lending, namely transparency and complaint service mechanisms. The legal remedies in the agreement tend to prioritize repressive efforts and override preventive measures by not providing education about the complaint mechanism. which leads to injustice for the recipient of the loan.
 
Keywords: Legal Protection, Fintech Lending, Standard Agreement.
Legal Readiness on Timor-Leste to face Transnational Crime in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)
Authors: Marsal Antonino Pedro
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTThe existence of the ASEAN community and the global community, which has played an active role in the development of unstoppable, has brought various influences, both positive and negative. The people of Timor-Leste will certainly not be spared and will experience the impact of globalization. Therefore there are 2 important points that must be prepared by the government and parliament. First, the government must take anticipatory steps against transnational crimes in the era of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Second, the Government and parliament must prepare adequate legal products to anticipate transnational crimes that will arise, and also carry out international cooperation to harmonization the law with ASEAN member States. In this study using a normative type of research reciting laws regarding transnational crimes. With the problems that have been explained from the beginning, it is concluded as follows: The responsibility of the government to increase the capacity of law enforcement officials, especially the police, to conduct continuous training to become professionals to combat and anticipate transnational crimes that will arise. Provide supporting facilities for police officers in carrying out their duties. conduct international cooperation among ASEAN member states to strengthen the rules of international law to combat transnational crime.

ASEAN AEC Keywords Transnational Crime Timor-Leste
The Problems of E-Ticketing From Legal Perpective
Authors: Luhukay Roni Sulistyanto , Gusti Fadhil Fithrian Luthfan  , Edy Chrisjanto
Published: March 2024

The problems faced in the development of an electronic system use CCTV to carrying out the function of monitoring and enforcing traffic were : (1) Traffic and legal compliance awareness in paying fines. (2) Public considers about failures in building a good law enforcement structure. (3) Because people who violate it feel afraid to pay STNK, it potyentialy reduction in non-tax state income through the e-ticket policy. (4) misdirect in sent ticket letters, because many vehicles are purchased by people who administratively still with old ownwer. This research uses nomative legal research methods. This study discusses about the urgency legal certainty of e-tickets, including certainty about the violators, regarding to amount and what kind of violaion which has been included on the blue slip. In terms of justice, traffic violators who commit the same offense will receive the same penalty or fine without discrimination, E-tickets are also a form of transparency and professionalism of police officers in law enforcement, to prevent issues of illegal levies (Pungli) by unscrupulous individuals. Characteristics of e-ticket regulations in criminal law framework more focuses on fines than the concept of non-compliance in driving. Articles contained in Law no. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation has not been implemented in a real way especially sanctions for revoking driving licenses
Implementation of Legal Protection for Creditors for Defaulting Customers with Motorized Vehicle Ownership Book Guarantees
Authors: Nadila Miftahul Jannah  , Sri Maharani Mardianingrum T. V. M.
Published: March 2024

A customer who defaults on a credit agreement basically harms the creditor. The purpose of this research is to explore the implementation of legal protection for creditors for customers who default on credit agreements by guaranteeing Motor Vehicle Ownership Books. The type of research used is empirical juridical with field studies at PT. BPR Bank Pasar Bhakti Sidoarjo. The results of the study show that the implementation of legal protection includes preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. Guaranteed motorbike taxis will be burdened with fiduciary guarantees which are used as a form of legal certainty and can protect creditors when bad credit occurs. Repressive legal protection taken in resolving bad credit disputes is by credit restructuring first. If it is not successful, the creditor executes the collateral object which will later be sold privately to pay off the debtor's debt to the creditor.
PERAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT : ANTARA HARAPAN DAN KENYATAAN
Authors: Mudarya I Nyoman
Published: March 2024

Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa Pemilihan Umum merupakan sarana untuk mewujudkan kedaulatan rakyat dalam pemerintahan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang berdasarkan Pancasila, sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam UUD 1945. Sesuai tuntutan dan dinamika masyarakat, pemilihan umum diselenggarakan salah satunya adalah untuk memilih anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD). Sesuai aturan, pemilu harus dilaksanakan secara LUBER dan JURDIL. Dengan asas itu diharapkan rakyat akan mendapat wakil yang duduk di lembaga legislative yang benar-benar representative dan mumpuni. Tidak saja hanya mengandalkan popularitas yang cenderung transaksional, tetapi memang memiliki kompetensi baik di pemerintahan maupun dikelegislatifan. Tantangan kini dan ke depan agar partai politik benar-benar mampu melakukan rekrutmen calon anggota legislative dari politisi karir yang memiliki pengalaman dalam kehidupan politik, Ini penting dinyatakan karena sebagai anggota legislative dia harus mampu merumuskan kebijakan-kebijakan yang dapat membawa dampak bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Jadi upaya peningkatan dan pembangunan sumber daya manusia di partai politik mutlak harus dilakukan paling tidak untuk mengimbangi sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki eksekutif.Kata kunci: DPRD, harapan, kenyataan
PENGARUH POLA ASUH PERMISIF TERHADAP SIKAP AGRESIF SISWA SMP LAB UNDIKSHA
Authors: Ursula Putu Abda , Nisaa Rofi'ud Darojatin
Published: March 2024

Pola asuh merupakan pola interaksi antara anak dan orang tua secara berkelanjutan dari baru lahir hingga dewasa yang berkaitan dengan kondisi fisik, kondisi psikologi, maupun norma-norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Implementasi pola asuh yang kurang tepat akan berdampak langsung kepada individu tersebut, dalam hal ini peneliti ingin mengetahui secara mendalam terkait dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh pola asuh terhadap perilaku agresif pada siswa. Peneliti berinisiatif melakukan penelitian ini di sekolah SMP LAB Undiksha, karena jika dilihat dari letak sekolahnya yang berada di pusat kota maka kecenderungan siswa-siswa yang bersekolah disana memiliki gaya hidup yang lumayan tinggi, pola asuh yang biasanya dilakukan oleh kelompok gaya hidup yang tinggi adalah pola permisif, peneliti berharap pola asuh yang ada tidak berdampak negatif kepada siswa disana. Hal yang dilakukan yaitu peneliti pertama kali mencari tahu apakah ada siswa yang mendapatkan pola asuh permisif dari orang tuanya melalui penyebaran kuisioner ke seluruh siswa di SMP LAB Undiksha yang berjumlah 141 orang, setelah itu diperoleh data yaitu sebanyak 58 siswa yang mendapatkan pola asuh permisif. Setelah itu siswa yang mendapatkan pola asuh permisif diberikan kuisioner lanjutan yaitu kuisioner sikap agresif. Hasil yang diperoleh terdapat 37 siswa yang menunjukkan memiliki sikap agresif dan sisanya sejumlah 21 siswa tidak menunjukkan sikap agresif. Setelah itu peneliti melakukan Uji Korelasi maka di dapatkan hasil sejumlah 0,631 yang berarti hasilnya kuat. Maka dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa pola asuh permisif berpengaruh terhadap sikap agresif siswa.Kata Kunci : Pola Asuh Permisif, Agresif
The Effect of Financial Performance on Financial Distress
Authors: Azizah Syawalia , Lismawati Lismawati
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of financial performance on financial distress with corporate governance as a moderating variable in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2022 period. The purposive sampling method was used in determining the research sample, so there were 42 companies and a total of 126 samples. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are capital adequacy and profitability have a negative effect on financial distress. Meanwhile, credit risk and corporate governance have a positive effect on financial distress. In addition, corporate governance is unable to strengthen and weaken the relationship of capital adequacy and credit risk to financial distress. However, the relationship between profitability and financial distress is weakened by corporate governance as moderation.
Cash Disbursement Accounting Systems and Procedures from a Sharia Accounting Perspective
Authors: Hanin Haya Fadiyah , Kamilah K
Published: March 2024

Association financial systems require bookkeeping data to handle administrative and financial issues. This system is a collection of elements that are interrelated, have the same function and purpose, and were created to handle something that happens regularly. This system processes data (input) into data (output) in the form of financial reports. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the cash disbursement system and procedures at the Health Office of Medan City. The study focuses on the challenges of implementing the financial system, dynamic regulatory changes, and technological aspects that may affect financial management efficiency. Using a qualitative descriptive and quantitative survey method, observations, interviews, and document analysis were conducted to gain an in-depth understanding of the financial system's implementation in the Health Office. The research results classify several stages in cash disbursement and identify obstacles and potential improvements in the process and must comply with sharia accounting principles in the form of fairness, transparency and accountability. This study is expected to make a positive contribution to enhancing financial management efficiency and transparency in the healthcare sector.
PCL/Fe3O4 magnetic electrospun yarn composites as a novel nanomaterial for biomedical applications
Authors: Gharehaghaji Ali Akbar , Sadrjahani Mehdi , Guravan Roujin Marefat , Banitaba Seyedeh Nooshin , Fakhrali Aref , Khademolqorani Sanaz
Published: March 2024

Magnetic composite structures were fabricated by embedding iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4) into polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofibers through an electrospinning process. The PCL nanofibers incorporating 0.5 and 1 wt. % Fe3O4 were electrospun with various yarn and membrane architectures. SEM images of the fabricated fibers revealed diameter increment by raising the Fe3O4 proportion. Additionally, elongation at break, in tandem with the ultimate strength of the electrospun PCL yarn was improved by 63 and 67% through embedding 0.5 and 1 wt. % Fe3O4, respectively. The saturation magnetization results depended on the number of magnetic nanoparticles loaded in the electrospun fibers, as well as the architectural design of the electrospun fibers. The magnetic response of the fibrous yarns was enhanced by increasing the Fe3O4 mass fraction from 0.5 to 1 wt. %. The highest saturation magnetization of 5.38 emu/g was obtained for the electrospun yarn containing 1 wt. % Fe3O4, corroborating 13.6 times greater features than that of the fibrous membrane with a similar chemical composition. The obtained results implied that the as-spun fibrous yarn could be a great candidate as a surgical suture with the release capability of bioactive agents under a magnetic field.
Efficient antidermatophytic agents to fight clinical Tinea spp. using Salvia multicaulis and Hypericum scabrum-based sustainable NCs
Authors: Abduljabar Rihan S. , Omar Zagros A. , Al-Naqshabandi Mohammed Ali , Sajadi S. Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Increased problems associated with side effects and microbial resistance of chemical drugs have promoted the research focus of herbs and herbs-based medicines as renewed interest. The present study studied the antifungal potential of Hypericum scabrum (H. scabrum), Salvia multicaulis (S. multicaulis) plants and their derived sustainable NCs against dermayophyton species. These plants were used as free-toxic solvent media and phytogradiant reductants to fabricate nanoformulations as alternative antimycotic drugs. Analysis of antifungal activity showed a noticeable inhibition of the trychophyton mycelial growth when cultured on SDA mixed with different doses of the plant extract, particularly 50% H. scabrum that stopped mycelial growth of  T. mentagrophytes  and T. verrcuosum thoroughly after 10-day incubation by of 100 % MGI, followed by Ag@Fe3O4@SiO2 with particle size around 20 to 60 nm,  that record ( 67.64 and 63,.33 % of MGI) by 50 µg ml−1 application respectively. The lowest effect of  H. scabrum and Ag@Fe3O4@SiO2 at high concentrations was against T. simii (44.44 % and 16 % MGI). The maximum antifungal activity of 50 % Salvia multicaulis and 50 µg ml−1 CuO@SiO2 NC with an average diameter of 60 nm was found against T. mentagrophytes and T. verrcuosum with (66.66 and 51.47 % MGI), respectively, while the minimum activity was found against T. quinckeanum and T. simii (33.33 and 13.33 % MGI), respectively. Thus, these plant extracts and NCs could be used to develop a new medication for dermatophytosis.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Pada Kue Jalo Khas Kampar
Authors: Satifa Oriza , Misliana Misliana , Habibi Mhmd.
Published: March 2024

Jalo cake is a traditional cake found in several regions in Indonesia, including the Kampar area. This research aims to explain the relationship between the typical Kampar jalo cake and mathematics, especially in the cultural context of the Kampar community. The methods and approaches used are exploratory and ethnographic. Data was collected through literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. Researchers rely on field observations and interviews in collecting data. The uniqueness of this research is that the Kampar community and students are not yet aware that jalo cake is related to mathematics learning. The connection between mathematics and jalo cakes includes material about triangular shapes and cylinder shapes, which are studied in the 5th grade of elementary school.
Newtonian Heating on Casson Mixed Convection Transport by Ternary Hybrid Nanofluids over Vertical Stretching Sheet: Numerical Study
Authors: Oruba Ahmad Saleh Alzu'bi  , Alaa Salah Qabaah  , Feras Mahmoud Al Faqih  , Nusayba Yaseen  , Shadi Abdel Majid Shawaqfeh  , Mohammad Zaki Swalmeh
Published: March 2024

Numerous physical characteristics occurring from the structure and micro-motions of fluid nanoparticles can be examined using the governing models of nanofluids. Also, It can describe the demeanor of a vast field of actual fluids. This achieved a significant turn in the enhancement of heat transfer that improves manufacturing and engineering modernization. Depending on that, the assumptions that form our aims are numerically examining energy transport and heat transfer via Casson ternary hybrid nanofluids that contain the states of combined convection flow over a vertical stretching sheet. Also, Newtonian heating boundary conditions and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) effects are investigated. Mathematical models (governing equations) that emulate and construct the conduct of these boosted ternary hybrid nanofluids are formed by developing the Tiwari and Das models. These governing equations are converted to partial differential equations (PDEs) employing appropriate substitutions. An accurate and efficient method called the Keller box numerical method is executed to get outcomes to the physical model. These numerical calculations are found and presented by employing MATLAB codes, to acquire tables of numerical outcomes, and graphic exhibits, which provide the impacts of important parameters on the physical quantities supporting heat transfer. Furthermore, the new results, in the Newtonian fluid case, were compared with prior literature, which were in excellent agreement. The studied problem parameters are examined at a Casson parameter domain of 1 to 5, a mixed convection parameter domain of -1 to 3, a conjugate parameter of 0.2 to 1, a magnetic parameter domain of 0.1 to 5, and a nanoparticle volume fraction parameter of 0.001 to 0.008. The numerical consequences deduced that the local skin friction rises when the conjugate and mixed convection parameters are increased. But the opposite case happens when the effects are obtained for the nanoparticle volume fraction, magnetic, and Casson parameters. Also, the Nusselt number rises with growing nanoparticle volume fraction and Casson parameters.
Heat and Mass Transfer Characteristics of Mixed Convection MHD Flow with the Impacts of Hall Current and Diffusion Thermo in the Presence of Brownian Motion and Thermophoresis
Authors: Bingi Suneetha  , Ramachandra Reddy Vaddemani  , Damodara Reddy Annapureddy  , Giulio Lorenzini
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the influence of Hall current diffusion, thermo-activation energy, and other parameters on the flow characteristics of an electrically conducting Jeffrey nanofluid. The Jeffrey nanofluid flow occurs across a continually expanding surface, and additional factors like thermal radiation, heat generation/absorption, and inclined plates are included in the analysis. A vertically installed transverse magnetic field is assumed to have a modest Reynolds number. The controlling partial differential equations are transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations using appropriate similarity transformations. These equations are then numerically solved using the Matlab bvp4c module. This study aims to analyze the impact of many factors, including the Hall current factor, the thermal radiation factor, the heat source/sink factor, the Brownian motion factor, the thermophoresis parameter, and the magnetization, on the velocity, concentration, and temperature. To do this, graphical representations will be used as a means of visualizing and discussing the impacts, as mentioned earlier. To get a deeper understanding of the internal dynamics of the emerging parameters, a numerical computation is conducted to determine the local Nusselt number, Sherwood number, and skin friction coefficient along the x and z axes. Research findings have shown that the flow velocity exhibits a decreasing trend as the linear and nonlinear thermal radiation components rise. Furthermore, augmenting the values of the Brownian motion parameter will lead to a reduction in the concentration profile of the nanoparticle.
Corrosion Resistance of Scraped Copper in Velocity Varied Inland Water of Bangladesh
Authors: M Muzibur Rahman  , Raisha Hasan Chowdhury  , Tahian Ahmed Rafi  , S Reaz Ahmed
Published: March 2024

Copper (Cu) is widely used for electrical wires, equipment parts, and components in commercial, industrial, and marine fields due to its excellent electromechanical properties. With rapid scientific and technological advancement and economic development, the demand for copper is increasing continuously. As such, scraped items have become important to meet the rising demand considering the depletion level of copper ores in nature. But sometimes old copper contains tin (Sn), lead (Pb), etc., which may alter its properties. Thus, it is necessary to characterize different properties, including corrosion resistance, to explore the appropriate engineering applications of scraped copper waste items. In this context, the present research reports the study of the corrosion behavior of pure Cu and scraped Cu in the river water environment of Bangladesh for the submersed period of 36 days. The investigations have been carried out for three relative velocity conditions of fluid, i.e., 0, 2 and 4 m/s. A gravimetric analysis was done to find out the corrosion rate. The results of this study indicate that the presence of only 1%Sn and 1%Pb in copper has significantly increased the corrosion rate in all three velocity conditions. At the same time, scraped copper's average corrosion rate has been increased by about 10% while the relative velocity is changed from 0 to 4 m/s. Micrographs have confirmed the extent of corrosion severity resulting from chemical composition and fluid velocity alterations.
Effect of Fiber Orientation and Volume Fraction on Young's Modulus for Unidirectional Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites: A Numerical Investigation
Authors: Md Sakhawat Hossain  , Md Sayed Anwar  , Md Shariful Islam  , Md Arifuzzaman
Published: March 2024

The modulus of elasticity of unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites greatly depends on the fiber orientation and the fiber volume fraction. This paper investigates the effects of fiber orientation and fiber volume fraction using the commercially available Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software Abaqus. Carbon fiber is the reinforcing material, while epoxy is used as the matrix. Representative Volume Element (RVE) of the unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced composites are modeled in Abaqus, and the unidirectional tensile test is simulated to determine the modulus of elasticity for different fiber orientations and fiber volume fractions. The numerical results are verified by previously published results and by experimental results. It is found that the modulus of elasticity of the composite is maximum when the fiber inclination angle is 0°, i.e., the fibers are placed along the loading direction. As the fiber orientation angle increases, the modulus of elasticity also decreases and is almost constant after 45°. A linear increase in modulus of elasticity is observed for an increase in fiber volume fraction. This model will help the researcher to select the appropriate fiber orientation and volume fraction for a specific application.
Beden Eğitimi Öğretiminde Model Temelli Yaklaşım ve Uyarlanmış Etkinlikler Yoluyla Öğrencilerin Değer Kazanımlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Bozdağ İrem , Dalkıran Oğuzhan
Published: March 2024

Araştırma kapsamında; 12 hafta süresince model temelli yaklaşımla yürütülen derslerde, öğretim programında yer alan temel değerlerden adalet, sorumluluk, dürüstlük, saygı ve alt değer olan merhamet değerlerinin, uzman görüşü alınarak hazırlanan uyarlanmış etkinliklerle kazanımı incelenmiş, ayrıca uygulanan modellerin bilişsel ve duyuşsal alanlara etkisi tespit edilerek karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmada model tasarımı olarak karma araştırma yöntemlerinden sıralı açıklayıcı tasarım deseni kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak; kişisel bilgiler ve bilişsel alan için araştırmacılar tarafından uzman görüşü alınarak hazırlanan bilişsel bilgi formu, duyuşsal alan için; Karakılıç (2009) tarafından geliştirilmiş “Beden Eğitimi Dersine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği”, değerler eğitimi ile ilgili veriler için; Umar ve Kanger tarafından geliştirilmiş “Evrensel Ahlaki Değerler Ölçeği (10-13 Yaş)” kullanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin çözümlenmesinde; non parametrik testler kullanılmış, nitel veriler ise, içerik analizi yöntemi ile kod, kategori ve temalara ayrılarak yorumlanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre; öğrencilerin değer algılarında uygulanan öğretim modeli değişkenine göre SEM grubu lehine anlamlı farklılık ve etki tespit edilmiştir. Nitel veriler incelendiğinde; uygulama süresince ilişkisel zaman, farkındalık konuşmaları, fiziksel aktivite planı, grup toplantıları, yansıma zamanları, uyarlanmış etkinlikler ile değer kazanımında model temelli öğretimin katkısı vurgulanmıştır.
Social Interaction of PUBG Mobile Gamers in the "Eden Esports" Community from A Dramaturgic Perspective
Authors: Haryadi Rofiq Noorman
Published: March 2024

Traditional games are becoming outmoded and rarely used. Technology has transformed conventional games, making online games more engaging. PUBG Mobile is a popular internet game among teens. Social interaction concerns can arise in gaming, especially when one team or opponents is verbally attacked with criticism, insults, and humiliations. Players often criticise, criticise, and degrade teams and opponents in community participation and gaming. Dramaturgical analysis is used to evaluate Pubg Mobile Gamers' social interactions in the "Eden Esports" group. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research strategy. This study included interviews, observation, and documentation with ten informants. This study found that gamers use disparaging language and slurs. This contrasts with their domestic or non-community behaviour, when they speak less and do less. Completed. Goffman believes that direct interpersonal exchanges involve dramatic components. Individuals choose a character and expose it to appropriate situations and discussion partners.
Penerapan Metode Least Cost Analysis Untuk Optimasi Percepatan Waktu Pelaksanaan Proyek
Authors: Kumara I Nyoman Indra
Published: March 2024

Pada pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi di SMP 15 Denpasar mengalami keterlambatan akibat perubahan waktu kerja di minggu ke-14. Hal ini mengakibatkan pekerjaan konstruksi mengalami keterlambatan sebesar 5,51% pada minggu ke-17 yang seharusnya sudah mencapai 56,20%, namun realisasi di lapangan hanya mencapai 50,69% dengan waktu yang tersedia 61 hari. Jadi, perlu dilakukan percepatan dengan menambah waktu kerja (lembur) 3 jam per hari dengan metode least cost analysis. Analisis dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi sisa pekerjaan proyek hingga mendapatkan lintasan kritis, lalu melakukan crashing program dimulai dari cost slope terendah sehingga diperoleh perubahan waktu dan biaya yang optimum. Hasil analisis dengan metode least cost analysis didapatkan bahwa biaya sisa proyek akibat keterlambatan sebesar Rp. 922.060.863,3. Biaya yang diperlukan untuk mencapai waktu kontrak menjadi Rp. 908.571.018,01. Sedangkan waktu dan biaya optimum proyek didapat 60 hari dengan biaya sebesar Rp. 908.191.705,56.
Analisis Waktu Produktivitas Kerja Alat Berat Pada Proyek Hotel EX. AP INN Kuta
Authors: Kumara I Nyoman Indra , Ariana I Komang Agus
Published: March 2024

Kebutuhan penggunaan alat berat meningkat seirung adanya perkembangan pada dunia konstruksi karena alat berat merupakan sumber daya penting pada pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi. Di sisi lain, biaya besar diperlukan untuk pengadaan alat berat. Oleh sebab itu, pentingnya analisis pemilihan alat berat untuk mengetahui efisiensi produktivitas kerja alat berat pada pekerjaan konstruksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung dilapangan untuk mendapatkan waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh setiap alat berat pada pekerjaan pembangunan hotel ex. AP Inn Kuta. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini, yaitu excavator memiliki taksiran produktivitas (Q) sebesar 28,371 m3/jam, wheel loader memiliki taksiran produktivitas (Q) 83,296 m3/jam, dan dump truck memiliki taksiran produktivitas (Q) 28,183 m3/jam. Selanjutnya, hasil waktu produktivitas kerja alat berat pada proyek hotel ex. AP Inn Kuta pada pekerjaan mobilisasi alat berat excavator membutuhkan waktu 40 hari. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ini, durasi proyek yang dibutuhkan selama 40 hari. Durasi ini lebih cepat 5 hari dari waktu yang direncanakan.
Evaluation of difficulties and reproductive health issues faced by flood-affected pregnant women in refugee camps
Authors: Brohi Dr. Uzma Parveen , Brohi Dr. Zahida Parveen , Jokhio Dr. Nusrat Nisar , Brohi Dr. Aneela Sadaf , Ujjan Dr. Roohi Nigar , Phulpoto Dr. Maryam
Published: March 2024

Natural disasters jeopardize routine life, including health care system. This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the difficulties faced by flood-affected pregnant women in refugee camps of the Hyderabad region of Pakistan.
This study was conducted from October 2022 to September 2023. A field survey was done as part of quantitative research to find women affected by catastrophe who were residing in shelter camps. The primary data collection took place close to Jamshoro, Kotri and Hyderabad City in the regions where temporary flood-relief shelters were constructed and flood affected pregnant ladies referred to tertiary care (Countess Lady Duffirin Fund) Hospital with reproductive health issues e.g. high risk pregnancies for antenatal care, correction of anemia, control of blood pressure and diabetes, normal vaginal deliveries and emergency or elective caesarean sections. Eight hundred thirty-two patients were recruited, including 69.2% aged 15 – 25 years old, 44.2% with 2nd trimester of gestational age. All patients complained about unavailability of transportation, complained about the provision of medicine (62%), antenatal care (3.8%) disposable waste (3.8%), clean water supply (3.8%) and provision of food (19.2%). Women in relief camps face multifactorial problems which adversely affect their health including reproductive health.
From Natural Caves to the Artificial Caves
Authors: Kashyap Sandeep
Published: March 2024

The earth has existed for 4 billion years, with humans appearing only 300,000 years ago. Over time, humanity has evolved, developing the ability to communicate and cooperate on a large scale, which has propelled us to the position of being the dominant species on the planet. This article reflects on humanity's journey from using natural caves as shelters to the development of artificial caves, exploring the advancements and challenges faced along the way.
Digitalization and Efficiency of the Beninese Tax Administration
Authors: Sèna ALINSATO Alastaire , TOUPE Fortuné
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to assess the effectiveness of the Beninese tax administration in the context of digitalization. Specifically, it seeks to determine the efficiency levels of various tax centers and evaluate the impact of digitalization on the efficiency of the Beninese tax administration. Using monthly panel data spanning from 2017 to 2023, a DEA model is employed to calculate efficiency scores. Subsequently, a censored Tobit model is utilized to examine the effect of digitalization on the efficiency of tax centers in Benin. The findings reveal average efficiency scores of 77.80%, 76.79%, 72.01%, 62.72%, 58.56%, 56.11%, and 46.16% for CIME Atlantique, CIME Ouémé Plateau, CIME Borgou Alibori, CIME Zou Collines, DGE, CIME Littoral1, and CIME Littoral 2, respectively. Moreover, digitalization, tax population, and additional taxes resulting from documentary audits positively influence the efficiency of tax centers. Conversely, the number of staff, the agent's directory, staff expenses, and the coverage rate of general accounting audits negatively affect the efficiency of tax centers. Decision-makers must prioritize enhancing the efficiency of tax administrations, expanding the tax base, and ensuring comprehensive tax control coverage to fully capitalize on the benefits of digitalization.
Compliance to OSHA 2007 Legislation in TVET Education and Training Centres, Kisumu County, Kenya
Authors: Ochieng Nicholas , Muthoka Kyalo , Kanyeki Francis
Published: March 2024

Occupational Health and Safety refers to an academic discipline area which is related to the protection of the safety, health and wellbeing of people in any kind of profit generating activity. In TVET institutions the role of promoting and protecting safety, health and environment in education is even more significant since the courses offered there are practical in nature hence the risk of injury is higher. The main objective of this study was to investigate compliance to the legislation of Occupational Safety, Health and of safe systems of work as stipulated in the OSHA 2007 in public TVET Education Institutes in Kisumu County, Kenya. Descriptive survey was employed by the researcher for collection of statistical data to describe the compliance to OSHA 2007 in Kisumu County, Kenya. The research targeted 26 registered public TVET institutions, 26 principals, 416 trainers, 234 workshop technicians and 32,000 trainees in Kisumu County, Kenya. The researcher adopted stratified random sampling. The sample size obtained was 24 public TVET institutions, 24 principals, 203 trainers, 148 workshop technicians and 395 trainees. Quantitative statistical data and qualitative statistical data was obtained by the use of tools such as questionnaires for quantitative data and observation checklist for qualitative data. The researcher obtained data which was then analysed thematically. The software used for the analysis is the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software. The data was then presented using descriptive statistics. The findings: compliance to OSHA 2006, Occupational Safety, Health risk management and safe working systems were neglected in most TVET institutions in Kisumu County Kenya. The study recommends that; emphasis be placed in knowledge, awareness and compliance on the OSHA 2007 in public TVET institutions, the OSHA 2007 statutes be enforced in TVET Education institutions, the top leadership in TVET Education institutions to comply and enforce OSHA 2007 in the work places.
Effect of Digital Marketing on the Financial Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Rwanda
Authors: NGABONZIMA Andre , Ndayiragije Angelo
Published: March 2024

In this study, the effect of digital marketing on the efficiency of microfinance institutions in the Musanze region was specifically examined. The goal was to assess the effect of digital marketing on the financial performance of the selected MFIs in Musanze district. The specific objectives of the study were to examine the effect of Social Media Marketing on performance of MFIs in Musanze district, to analyze the effect of Influencer Marketing on the performance of MFIs, to ascertain the effect of Mobile Marketing on the performance of MFIs, while also assuring the satisfaction of their staff and that they are operating efficiently to increase revenues. The goals also include implementing technology, measuring the effectiveness of microfinance institutions in the nation that have lagged behind in the marketing sector, and identifying the usual digital marketing channels used by Rwanda's microfinance institutions. The probability sampling technique (Simple Random Sampling) was used in conjunction with stratified sampling approach. This study gathered information from 154 employees at 14 microfinance organizations using a quantitative approach. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for the data analysis. The binary regression model and SPSS 24 SOFTWARE were also used for data analysis. The study's findings demonstrate that digital marketing significantly improves how microfinance businesses run. According to respondents, Digital marketing's contribution to the expansion of the loan portfolio is frequently considered to be of negligible importance. This study suggests that microfinance institutions can more fully utilize technology to ensure that their daily tasks are done.
Devlopment of Foot Powered Laundry Machine
Authors: Tanpure S.P. , Kumar Das Vikki , Alam Ainan , Kumar Anmol , Raza Faizan
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the design and performance evaluation of a foot powered laundry machine aimed at providing sustainable laundry solutions for households. The proposed design integrates human- powered mechanical energy to drive the washing process, offering an eco-friendly alternative to conventional electric washing machines. The design process involved the selection of appropriate materials, mechanical components, and ergonomic considerations to ensure user comfort and efficiency. Performance evaluation experiments were conducted to assess the washing machine's effectiveness in removing stains, water consumption, and energy efficiency compared to electric counterparts. The results demonstrate the feasibility and potential environmental benefits of pedal-powered washing machines for promoting sustainable living practices.
“The Past Must Be Given a Place”: Migration, Intergenerational Transfer, and Cultural Memory Practices in Belgian Families of Hungarian Descent
Authors: Hajtó Vera
Published: March 2024

This article investigates the intergenerational effects of migration on the memories of Belgian families of Hungarian origin, focusing specifically on how these effects can prompt the second and third generations of migrant families to bring their private memories and identity constructions into the public sphere. Their social participation becomes a crucial element in their quest to uncover their families’ histories. While the memory of the migration experience was initially contained in the “archive” (the private sphere), it eventually transitions into the “canon” (the public sphere), becoming accessible to those outside the family circle. Using published biographies of second-generation members about their immigrant parents, photographic images, texts of a theatre play, group conversations on social media (Facebook), and interviews with members of the second and third generations, this article offers a varied source material to explore these questions. By pushing the boundaries of historical research and memory studies, it demonstrates that the memories of migration can have long-lasting effects that connect people and families with larger communities and the social sphere.
The Inculturation of the Asante Culture into Catholicism, Peter Kwasi Sarpong’s Perspective
Authors: Peprah Augustine
Published: March 2024

The Catholic Church was born out of the European culture in terms of rite and language. This makes the African Catholic feel somehow culturally removed from the liturgical life of the Church. The Catholic Church knowing how culture plays an integral role in the propagation of the Gospel, has given room for the adaptation of peoples’ culture into most especially the liturgical life of the participating community. The Church allows any form of adaptation, insofar as they are in conformity with the universal teachings of the Church. Many scholars and clergy have sought to make good use of this provision to inculturate their culture into Catholicism. In Ghana, Most Rev. Peter Kwasi Sarpong is a household name when it comes to the inculturation of the Asante culture into Catholicism for the liturgy to be at home for his people. Sarpong prefers the term “inculturation” to “adaptation” for the latter smacks of imposition. The article thus articulated Sarpong’s attempt to inculturate the Asante dance, music, gestures, symbols and the chieftaincy institution into the Catholic liturgy. This article used ethnographical sources like interviews and observations in gathering data. It also used a literary approach to elucidate the inculturation of the Asante culture into Catholicism from Peter Kwasi Sarpong’s perspectives. The paper thus celebrates the contributions of Most Rev. Peter Kwasi Sarpong to the Asante culture and Catholicism. It also affirms the notion that there could be the inculturation of peoples’ culture to make the liturgy meaningful to them.

Keywords: Asante, Catholic, Culture, Peter Kwasi Sarpong, Inculturation, Liturgy.