bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teachers’ Assessment Literacy and Its Correlation with IELTS Students’ Achievement in Writing Skill
Authors: Amirian Seyed Mohammad Reza , Pourfarhad Minoo , Nafchi Asghar Moulavi
Published: May 2016

The role of teachers in their students’ success is an undeniable factor which has already been dealt with in diverse literature. The challenge is their knowledge pertaining to the scale of their prevailing awareness related to one of the leading issues in the testing domain that is assessment literacy. The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of teachers’ assessment - literacy effectiveness in IELTS writing practice, Task 2, by administrating an in-service training course for a group of teachers instructing IELTS candidates and measuring the effect of their literacy on the writing skill developments of their students. The result shows that those teachers who received the literacy of the IELTS writing assessment procedure have earned consciousness of the genre principles and are more successful in their profession as they are capable of producing more literate learners, who achieve higher scores than their fellow candidates. The findings of the present paper reveals that assessment literates tend to communicate their knowledge through a more effective approach to their students than their colleagues, emphasizing the fact that teachers who try to secure their profession in an optimal manner should equip themselves with the needs of the assessment. Assessment literacy, then, acts as a dual instrument both for the well-being of the teachers in the first step and for the objectively literate students meeting their test demands in the second step.
The Effects of ESA Elements on Speaking Ability of Intermediate EFL Learners: A Task-based Approach
Authors: Khoshsima Hooshang , Shokri Hadi
Published: May 2016

In the history of language teaching, speaking has been the main point of interest for many researchers due to the fact that it is the first and foremost important skill by which learners are judged and needs instruction. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the development and implementation of teaching-learning techniques through the utilization of three engage, study and activate (ESA) elements involved in teaching of tasks in improving intermediate EFL learners’ speaking skills. In the current study, two intact groups of 15 participants were involved: the control group receiving regular instruction and experimental group receiving instruction through utilization of three ESA elements involved in teaching of tasks. Subjects were chosen from Chabahar Maritime University majoring in translation studies. The subjects were given a TOEFL proficiency test before the study to ensure that both are at the intermediate level of study at the outset. Then, both groups were given an FCE pretest of speaking to ensure both groups equivalence and homogeneity. After that, the control group was taught using audio-lingual method of teaching and the experimental group was taught by the utilization of ESA elements involved in teaching of speaking tasks. Finally, a posttest of speaking was administered to both groups to assess their speaking ability at the end of the study. The data analysis using independent samples t-test revealed that the subjects in the experimental group outperformed on mastering their speaking skills post-test compared with the control group.
The Relationship between Translation Trainees' Thinking Styles and Their Translation Quality
Authors: Najafian Bahareh , Sedighi Ahmad
Published: May 2016

Translating is not just a single activity that is done by measure of knowing SL and TL; it is a complex work in which many factors are involved. Among all factors that affect translators' renderings, Thinking Styles are those that make more challenge for the translators. Therefore, the researcher of this quantitative correlational study tried to find out whether there was any relationship between thinking styles and translation quality of thirty B.A. Translation students at Islamic Azad University Eslamshahr Branch based on Sternberg's (1999) theory of Thinking Styles and Waddington's (2001) model D of translation quality assessment. To this end, the Thinking Styles Inventory (TSI) as a self-report twenty four-item Likert scale questionnaire and four paragraphs as the Translation Product Test (TPT) were administered consecutively to evaluate the research question. To analyze the obtained data, Pearson product-moment correlational analysis and multiple regression analysis were accomplished. Based on the results, a null hypothesis was set stating that there is not any relationship between thinking styles and Translation quality of the undergraduate Translation students. As the results of the correlation analyses conducted, this null hypothesis was rejected, because the three thinking styles targeted had a positive correlation with the participants’ scores on translation quality. In addition, the results of multiple regression analysis indicated that the three thinking styles could cumulatively predict a significant amount of the variance in the participants’ scores on translation quality. The findings of the present study have important implications for translation theories, assessment, and training.
A carreira na visão de repatriados: Um estudo de caso em uma multinacional brasileira do ramo da mineração
Authors: Guimarães Paula Pacheco de Azevedo , Salles Denise Medeiros Ribeiro , Lontra Victor Hugo Cabral Cruz
Published: May 2016

A internacionalização tornou-se realidade para muitas organizações, as quais enviam recorrentemente seus empregados para viver e trabalhar no exterior. No retorno, os repatriados podem não encontrar a concretização de suas expectativas, como a ascensão na carreira, gerando desmotivação e uma possível evasão, o que caracteriza o insucesso da expatriação. Sendo assim, este artigo objetiva analisar as expectativas e percepções dos repatriados sobre o crescimento na carreira e reconhecimento. Foi realizado estudo de caso em uma multinacional brasileira, tendo sido feitas onze entrevistas semi-estruturadas com repatriados, uma com membro da área de mobilidade global e pesquisa documental. Os dados foram tratados através da técnica de análise de conteúdo e observou-se que somente quatro repatriados obtiveram ascensão na carreira, contrariando as expectativas dos demais. Entretanto, quando se trata da percepção de reconhecimento, sete afirmaram sentir-se reconhecidos. Conclui-se que, embora esteja explícito um ausente planejamento de carreira dos repatriados, a sensação de reconhecimento denota confiança destes na organização. Nota-se, ainda, esperança de que as expectativas quanto ao futuro desenvolvimento na carreira sejam concretizadas, em algum momento, com o fim das consequências da crise econômica.
Sejmiki ziemi zakroczymskiej 1778–1786
Authors: Filipczak Witold
Published: May 2016

The article concerns the Sejmiks in the land of Zakroczym, which belonged to
the Mazovian palatinate. During the debates in Zakroczym the szlachta elected
their envoys to the sejm and candidates for the judiciary offices in the land of
Zakroczym. They also settled the relevant issues connected with local selfgovernment.
The article discusses preparations for the Sejmiks, their course and
lauda. It also analyzes the instructions meant for representatives of the land of
Zakroczym in Parliament. What made the land of Zakroczym special was the
continual recurrence of the same postulates in the recommendations for successive
Sejms. Even though the royalist influence was prevalent in the period
under analysis the instructions for envoys in this particular land reflected the
traditional approach to the szlachta’s ethos. The fact that two out of four envoys
from the land were later (1791) opposed to the Constitution of 3 May can be
explained in light of conservative tendencies in the Sejmik. The article also highlights
the role of local political elite inspired by the subcamerarius of Zakroczym
Józef Radzicki and the Kicki brothers (August and Onufry).
DESTERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DO PáTIO ESCOLAR
Authors: SANTIAGO ROBERVAL DA SILVA
Published: May 2016

Considerando a ampliação do Conceito de Educação, o texto explora o Pátio Escolar tal qual um Lócus Pedagógico Espontá¢neo cujo espá­rito de liderança, campo da solidariedade, foco de conflitos e tensões, espaço de gêneros e diversidades, lugar da exclusão, da alteridade, recanto de cooperação e da rebeldia e tantas outras formas de comportamentos que se mostram pertinentes ao Processo de Ensino e Aprendizagem fora de Sala de Aula.
O SERTáƒO EM INOCáŠNCIA DE TAUNAY
Authors: VICENTINI ALBERTINA
Published: May 2016

Desde os anos 30 do século XIX, está instauradoum programa polá­tico da funcionalidade daliteratura brasileira rumo á  civilização. Em relação á  literatura do sertão, esse caminho é aberto por Taunay, quejá discute as parelhas sertão-atraso/civilização-cidade em Inocência (1872), descrevendo o sertão á  parte, de forma independente, aoiná­cio do romance, especialmente nos seus aspectos geofá­sicos,demográficos e de costumes.
Apresentação
Authors: TEMPOS OUTROS
Published: May 2016

Boa Leitura!
O RECIFE E O CENTENáRIO DE DELMIRO GOUVEIA EM PERNAMBUCO (1963)
Authors: MAYNARD DILTON Cá‚NDIDO SANTOS
Published: May 2016

Resumo: O artigo analisa as comemorações do centenário de Delmiro Gouveia, ocorridas em 1963. Considerado um mártir na luta contra brasileira o capital estrangeiro, o empreendedor pioneiro no aproveitamento do potencial hidrelétrico do rio São Francisco e o modernizador dos sertões alagoanos, Delmiro foi retomado como um á­cone nacionalista num contexto em que se discutiam os rumos para o desenvolvimento do Nordeste. As comemorações do seu centenário de nascimento, ocorridas em Pernambuco, envolveram esforços para atribuir ao ”coronel dos coronéis” o epá­teto de pioneiro na redenção regional. As diversas atividades constituintes destas celebrações revelam um embate não só pela confecção da memória do homenageado, bem como uma tensão entre transformá-lo em um herói nacional e utilizar a sua biografia para acentuar as particularidades do povo nordestino. Neste texto, o alvo das atenções é a ”Semana Delmiro Gouveia” (SDG), organizada pelo Instituto Joaquim Nabuco de Pesquisas Sociais (IJNPS), localizado no Recife, Pernambuco. Ali estiveram reunidos alguns dos principais estudiosos de Gouveia que, sob a coordenação de Gilberto Freyre e Mauro Mota, apresentaram as suas interpretações sobre a vida e a obra do ”Coronel dos Coronéis”. Palavras-chave: Delmiro Gouveia, Comemoração, Nordeste Brasileiro.  THE CITY OF RECIFE AND THE DELMIRO GOUVEIA CENTENARY IN PERNAMBUCO (1963)Abstract: This article analyzes the centenary celebrations of Delmiro Gouveia, occurred in 1963. Considered a martyr in the fight against Brazilian foreign capital, the pioneering entrepreneur in harnessing the hydropower potential of São Francisco River and the modernizing of Alagoas backwoods, Delmiro was included as a nationalist icon in a context in which they discussed the directions for the Northeast development. The celebrations of his centenary birth, occurred in Pernambuco, had involved efforts to give him the epithet pioneer in regional redemption. The various constituent activities of these celebrations reveal a clash not only by creation of the honoree's memory as well as a tension between turn it into a national hero and use his biography to emphasize the particularities of the northeastern people. This paper is mostly about the "Delmiro's Gouveia Week", organized by the Institute for Social Research Joaquim Nabuco, located in Recife, State of Pernambuco. In this place gathered some of the leading scholars of Gouveia, who, under the coordination of Gilberto Freyre and Mauro Mota, presented their interpretations of the life and work of biggest colonel in Brazilian history. Keywords: Delmiro Gouveia , Celebration, Northeast Brazil.
Apresentação
Authors: PACHáŠCO FILHO ALAN KARDEC GOMES , PADRÓS ENRIQUE SERRA
Published: May 2016

Boa leitura!
AGRICULTURA NA AMAZá”NIA OITOCENTISTA: produção rural e interpretação dos agentes públicos
Authors: NUNES FRANCIVALDO ALVES
Published: May 2016

As interpretações associadas as práticas agrá­colas na Amazônia brasileira durante o Império, a partir do final da década de 1830, assim como a situação da agricultura, os tipos de plantio e as áreas cultivadas, constituem como objeto de análise deste texto. Para isso recorremos a uma dicussão observada em documentos e proninciamentos oficiais, e que suscitou diversas e diferentes interpretações. Nosso intuito foi construirmos uma proposição de análise que observava a agricultura para além de fenômenos relativos a produção, distribuição e consumo, ou ainda das rendas que podia gerar com a comercialização deste produto. Procuramos mostrar que a agricultura se constitutiu, nestas interpretações, como atividade moralizadora, disciplinadora, capaz de assegurar a constituição de propriedades e povoamento regular, além do que possibilitaria a implantação de um modo de vida interpretado como civilizado e moderno.
UM SERTáƒO DE áGUAS E DE LETRAS
Authors: PACHáŠCO FILHO ALAN KARDEC GOMES
Published: May 2016

O Sertão está consolidado no pensamento social brasileiro como região árida, de sol inclemente, refratário e oposto ao litoral. Esta dualidade permeia a historiografia concernente ao tema. Neste artigo, mostro um sertão dessemelhante, locus da nascente dos principais rios maranhenses, através dos quais os portugueses interiorizaram a colonização. Nesta ”mesopotá¢mia” erigiram escolas de ler e escrever e no final do século dezenove, realizavam serões de leitura também chamados de ”roda de amigos” para discutir polá­tica, literatura, história, prosadores e poesia realizados na Vila da Chapada. João Parsondas de Carvalho e Carlota Carvalho já no século vinte foram intelectuais e legá­timos representantes desse sertão de letras. Palavras-chave: Maranhão. Sertão. Rios. Intelectuais.  ABACK COUNTRY WATER SAND LETTERS Abstract: The Backwoods is consolidated in brazilian social thought as arid region of inclement refractory and opposite coast sun. This duality permeates the historiography related to the theme. In this article, I show one unlike backwoods, east of the main locus of Maranhão rivers, through which the Portuguese internalized colonization. This ”Mesopotamia” erected schools to read and write and in late nineteenthcentury, evenings reading or ”wheels of friends” to discuss politics, works, poetry and prose writers were in the town of Chapada. Johan Parsondas de Carvalho e Carlota Carvalho were intellectuals and legitimate representatives of that wilderness of letters. Keywords: Maranhão. Backwoods. Rivers. Intellectuals.   UN CAMPO DE AGUAS Y DE LETRASResumen: El Campo está consolidado en el pensamiento social brasileño como región árida, de sol inclemente y opuesto al litoral. Esta dualidad absuelve la historiografá­a concerniente al tema. En este artá­culo, se presenta un campo que no es semejante, sitio de la naciente de los principales rá­os del Maranhão, a través de los cuales los portugueses  interiorizaron la colonización. En esta "Mesopotamia" erigieron escuelas para leer y escribir y al fin del siglo diecinueve, momentos de lectura o grupos de amigos para discutir polá­tica, obras, prosas y poesá­a eran realizadas en la  Vila da Chapada. Joao Parsondas de Carvalho y Carlotas Carvalho fueron intelectuales y legá­timos representantes de ese campo de las letras. Palabras clave: Maranhão. Campo. Rá­os. Intelectuales.
O OUTRO 25 DE ABRIL E AS DIRETAS Já
Authors: ARCARY VALERIO
Published: May 2016

Partindo do pressuposto que os movimentos 25 de Abril em Portugal e as Diretas Já no Brasil foram os mais destacados expoentes da mobilização popular nos dois paá­ses, esse artigo propõe-se a investigar os (des)caminhos dos processos de transição dos regimes ditatoriais rumo á  democracia no Brasil e em Portugal. Apresenta como fundamento a ideia de que nos dois paá­ses, seus planos de transição controlada ”pelo alto” foram subvertidos pela mobilização ”por baixo”. Assim sendo, os regimes ditatoriais, em que pesem as negociações desenvolvidas ao longo do processo, foram derrotados pelas forças sociais que entraram em cena e deslocaram as relações de forças vigentes até então. Palavras-chave: 25 de Abril. Diretas Já. Transição.  THE OTHER 25 APRIL AND THE DIRETAS Já Abstract: On the assumption that the movements of 25 April in Portugal and the Diretas Já in Brazil were the most prominent exponents of the mobilise popular in both countries, this article proposes to investigate the (des) paths of the transition processes of the dictatorial regimes towards democracy in Brazil and in Portugal. Features in support the idea that in both countries, their transition plans controlled "by the high" were subverted by mobilizing "underneath". Therefore, dictatorial regimes, despite the negotiations developed throughout the process, were defeated by social forces that stepped in and moved the existing forces relationships until then. Keywords: 25 April. Diretas Já. Transition.  EL OTRO 25 DE ABRIL Y LAS DIRECTAS YAResumen: A partir de la idea que los movimientos 25 de abril en Portugal y las Directas Ya en Brasil, fueron los más destacados exponentes de la movilización popular en los dos paá­ses, ese artá­culo propone investigar los (des)caminos de los procesos de transición de los regá­menes dictatoriales en dirección a la democracia en Brasil y en Portugal. Presenta como fundamento la idea de que en los dos paá­ses, sus planes de transición controlada superficialmente fueron desorganizados por la movilización menos superficial. Asá­, los regá­menes dictatoriales que examinan las negociaciones desarrolladas a lo largo del proceso, fueron derrotados por las fuerzas sociales que surgieron y cambiaron las relaciones de fuerzas vigentes.Palabras clave: 25 de abril. Directas ya. Transición.
Informações editoriais
Authors: BORRALHO JOSÉ HENRIQUE DE PAULA
Published: May 2016

Quantitativo de textos publicados neste volume (V. 11, N. 17).
CORPORATIVISMO NA SEÇÃO TRABALHO DO BOLETIM DO MINISTÉRIO DO TRABALHO, INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO (1934-1939)
Authors: BARBOSA PEDRO PAULO LIMA
Published: May 2016

Este artigo tem como propósito analisar o corporativismo no discurso oficial do Estado varguista presente na seção Trabalho do Boletim do Ministério do Trabalho, Indústria e Comércio, entre os anos de 1934 a 1939. Ao mesmo tempo em que devemos compreender o corporativismo como algo novo na sociedade brasileira da década de 1930, precisamos vê-lo enquanto uma ação do Estado no sentido de dirimir os embates entre Capital e Trabalho. Destarte, consideramos um equá­voco apreciar o corporativismo enquanto um fascismo á  brasileira ou ainda uma simples ”˜cópia”™ das doutrinas de outras nações mais desenvolvidas no sentido de cooptar o operariado. Palavras-chave: Era Vargas (1934-1939). Corporativismo.  Capital e trabalho.  THE CORPORATISM IN THE WORK SECTION OF MINISTERY OF LABOR, INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE BULLETIN (1934-1939) Abstract: This article aims to analyze the corporatism in the official discourse of Varguism State presented in the Work section of Ministry of Labor, Industry and Commerce Bulletin between 1934 and1939. While we understand that corporatism was brand new in the 1930”™s Brazil, we must see it as an action from the State to resolve the conflicts between Capital and Labor. Thus, we consider a mistake to aproach corporatism as a "Brazilian fascist" or even a simple "copy" of other developed nations”™ doctrines in order to attract the working class. Keywords: Vargas”™ Age (1934-1939). Corporatism. Capital and labor.  EL CORPORATIVISMO EN LA SECCIÓN TRABAJO DEL BOLETáN DEL MINISTERIO DEL TRABAJO, INDUSTRIA Y COMERCIO (1934-1939) Resumen: Este artá­culo tiene como objetivo analizar el corporativismo en el discurso oficial de lo Estado Varguista presente en la sección trabajo del Ministerio del Trabajo, Industria y Comercio entre los años 1934 y 1939. Al tiempo en que debemos comprender el corporativismo como algo nuevo en la sociedad brasileña de la década de 1930, debemos también verlo   como una acción del Estado para resolver los conflictos entre capital y trabajo. Por lo tanto, consideramos un concepto erróneo apreciar el corporativismo brasileño como una copia del fascismo o incluso una simple copia de las doctrinas de otras naciones más desarrolladas con el fin de cooptar a la clase obrera. Palabras clave: Era Vargas (1934-1939). Corporativismo. Capital y trabajo.
BRINDES, TEXTOS E LIVROS PROIBIDOS: a ”conspiração de escravos e franceses” na Buenos Aires colonial
Authors: SECRETO MARIA VERÓNICA
Published: May 2016

Em 1793 um grupo de habitantes de Buenos Aires, sobretudo franceses, foram acusados de estarem conspirando junto com seus escravos para tomar a cidade na sexta-feira santa. Do inquérito e dos processos judiciais que foram abertos se evidencia a preocupação das autoridades com as leituras que estes faziam. Este artigo busca recuperar as diferentes formas de circulação e de leitura de textos num perá­odo em que o Império Espanhol teve muita preocupação por controlar as notá­cias que seus vassalos recebiam e as leituras que faziam. Palavras-chave: Buenos Aires. Leitura. Censura.  BRINDES, TEXTOS Y LIBROS PROHIBIDOS: la "conspiración de esclavos y franceses" en Buenos Aires colonial.Abstract: In 1793 a group of inhabitants of Buenos Aires, especially French, were accused conspiring with their slaves to take over the city on Good Friday. From the investigation and legal proceedings which have been opened shows the concern by the authorities with their readings. This article seeks recover different forms of text circulation and reading at a time when the Spanish Empire had much concern with controlling the news that his vassals received and what they read. Keywords: Buenos Aires. Reading. Censorship.  TOAST, TEXTS AND FORBIDDEN BOOKS: the "slaves and French conspiracy" in colonial Buenos Aires Resumen: En 1793, un grupo de habitantes de Buenos Aires, sobretodo franceses, fueron acusados en conspirar junto a sus esclavos para dominar la ciudad el dá­a de Viernes Santo. De la investigación y todos los procesos generados por ese caso, se evidencia la preocupación que las autoridades presentaban con respecto a las lecturas que eran hechas de esos documentos. Este articulo se propone recuperar diferentes formas de circulación y de lecturas de textos en un periodo en que el Imperio Español se preocupaba en controlar las noticias que sus vasallos recibá­an y cómo eran hechas sus lecturas. Palabras clave: Buenos Aires. Lectura. Censura.
MEMÓRIA E HISTÓRIA NA COLEÇÃO RECONQUISTA DO BRASIL: Minas no Brasil
Authors: SERRANO GISELLA DE AMORIM
Published: May 2016

Esse trabalho procura descortinar os elementos distintivos de uma memória editorial presente na coleção Reconquista do Brasil. Pressupomos que no interior dessa coleção e a partir dessa identificação poderemos problematizar alguns dos elementos definidores de uma suposta memória de Minas Gerais. Pretende-se relacionar os elementos históricos presentes no catálogo dessa coleção com os contornos historiográficos que se apresentam nas entrelinhas das escolhas editoriais de autores e tá­tulos. Palavras-chave: História. Historiografia. Memória. Minas Gerais.  MEMORY AND HISTORY IN THE RECONQUISTA DO BRASIL COLLECTION: Minas in BrazilAbstract: This work seeks to unveil the distinctive elements of an editorial memory present in the Reconquista do Brasil [Rediscovery of Brazil] collection. We assume that, within this collection and from this identification, we can ask questions about some of the defining elements of supposed Minas Gerais”™ memory. We intend to relate the historical elements present in the catalog of this collection to the historiographical outlines that can be read between the lines of the editorial choices of authors and titles. Keywords: History. Historiography. Memory. Minas Gerais.  MEMORIA Y HISTORIA EN LA COLECCIÓN RECONQUISTA DE BRASIL: Minas en BrasilResumen: Ese trabajo busca descortinar los elementos distintivos de una memoria editorial presente en la colección Reconquista de Brasil. Se presupone que en el interior de la colección y a partir de la identificación podremos problematizar algunos de los elementos históricos presentes en el catálogo de esa colección con los contornos historiográficos que se presentan encubiertos en las editoriales de autores y tá­tulos elegidos. Palabras clave: Historia. Historiografá­a. Memoria. Minas Gerais.
UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE NOVOS BRADOS DO EPAMINONDAS AMERICANO
Authors: COSTA YURI
Published: May 2016

Analisa as crá­ticas apresentadas por Manoel Paixão dos Santos Zacheo, o Epaminondas Americano, á  utilidade da agricultura para o Império do Brasil, ao conflito fundiário envolvendo as chamadas terras de Guadalupe e á  proposta de extinção do tráfico de escravos no Brasil.O discurso é registrado em um documento disponibilizado recentemente pela Biblioteca Brasiliana, datado de 1826 e impresso na Tipografia Nacional do Maranhão, ainda inédito de crá­ticas no á¢mbito acadêmico. Palavras-chave: Manoel Paixão dos Santos Zacheo. Terras de Guadalupe. Comércio de escravos. Maranhão.  A CASE STUDY ON THE NEW HOWLS OF EPAMINONDAS AMERICANO Abstract: Analyzes the criticism presented by Manoel dos Santos Passion Zacheo, the Epaminondas Americano, about the usefulness of agriculture for the Empire of Brazil, the conflict involving the so called ”terras de Guadalupe” and the proposal of extinction of the slave trade in Brazil. The speech is registered in a document released recently by the Biblioteca Brasiliana, dating from 1826 and printed in Tipografia Nacional do Maranhão, still unheard of under academic criticism. Keywords: Manoel Paixão dos Santos Zacheo. Terras de Guadalupe. Slave trade. Maranhão.  UN ESTUDIO DE CASO SOBRE NUEVOS BRADOS DE EPAMINONDAS AMERICANOResumen: Analiza las criticas presentadas por Manoel Paixao dos Santos Zacheo, el Epaminondas Americano, a la utilidad de la agricultura para el Imperio del Brasil, al conflicto fundiario que envuelve las tierras de Guadalupe y la propuesta de extinción del tráfico de esclavos en Brasil.  El discurso lleva el registro en un documento recién dispuesto por la Biblioteca Brasiliana, con fecha de 1826, impreso en la Tipografia Nacional de Maranhao, todavá­a inédito de crá­ticas en el ámbito académico. Palabras clave: Manoel Paixão dos Santos Zacheo. Tierras de Guadalupe. Comercio de esclavos. Maranhão.
Apresentação
Authors: GALVES MARCELO CHECHE , VENANCIO GISELLE MARTINS
Published: May 2016

Boa leitura!
A FORMAÇÃO SOCIAL DO ESTADO-NAÇÃO E A CRáTICA PÓS-COLONIAL: o surgimento da história crá­tica em Moçambique
Authors: CORREIA MILTON
Published: May 2016

Neste artigo, debruçamo-nos sobre a temática de formação social do estado-nação em Moçambique, pensando na sua atualidade, no paá­s, e olhando como é que a academia moçambicana vem respondendo á s relações diná¢micas entre a sociedade, história e polá­tica. Em nossa análise, abordamos discursos polá­ticos e narrativas nacionalistas, bem como asserções categóricas sobre a existência ou não existência da nação em Moçambique, sem deixar de alargar a visão para a condição pós-colonial dos estados independentes africanos. Palavras-chave: Moçambique. Nacionalismo. Estado-nação.  THE SOCIAL FORMATION OF NATION-STATE AND POSTCOLONIAL CRITIQUE: The emergence of critical history in MozambiqueAbstract: In this article we focused on the theme of social formation of the nation state in Mozambique, thinking about its current situation in the country and looking at how the Mozambican academy has responded to dynamic relations between society, history and politics. In our analysis, we address political speeches and nationalist narratives, as well as statements about the existence or non-existence of the nation in Mozambique, while extending the vision for the post-colonial condition of independent African states. Keywords: Mozambique. Nationalism. Nation-state.  LA FORMACIÓN SOCIAL DEL ESTADO- NACIÓN Y LA CRáTICA POSCOLONIAL: el surgimiento de la historia critica en MozambiqueResumen: Este artá­culo discute la temática de formación social del estado-nación en Mozambique, observándolos hechos actuales del paá­s y cómo la academia de Mozambique contesta a las relaciones dinámicas entre sociedad, historia y polá­tica. Nuestro análisis aborda discursos polá­ticos y narrativas nacionalistas, asá­ como aserciones categóricas sobre la existencia o no de la nación en Mozambique, sin extender la visión para la condición pos colonial de los estados independientes africanos.  Palabras clave: Mozambique. Nacionalismo. Estado-nación.
LUANDA, 4 DE FEVEREIRO DE 1961: o olhar dos Estados Unidos
Authors: FIGUEIREDO FáBIO BAQUEIRO
Published: May 2016

LUANDA, FEBRUARY 4TH, 1961: The United States”™ look  LUANDA, 4 DE FEBRERO DE 1961: una mirada de los Estados Unidos
A IGREJA CATÓLICA E AS DITADURAS DO CONE SUL (1960-1980)
Authors: PADRÓS ENRIQUE SERRA
Published: May 2016

O seguinte artigo apresenta uma introdução panorá¢mica da relação Igreja-Estado no perá­odo das ditaduras de segurança nacional do Brasil, Chile e Argentina. Inicialmente, a problemática é colocada na perspectiva histórica do contexto latino-americano dos anos 60; em um segundo momento, resgata-se a ”Primavera da Igreja” e, finalmente, são destacados os principais aspectos dos casos em questão, procurando registrar os traços especá­ficos para possibilitar comparações e contrastes. Palavras-chave: Igreja latino-americana. Integrismo. Ditaduras de Segurança Nacional.  CATHOLIC CHURCH AND SOUTHERN CONE DICTATORSHIPS (1960-1980) Abstract: This paper presents an overview of the church-state relationship during the national security dictatorships in Brazil, Chile and Argentina. The problem is initially presented with a historical perspective of Latin-American context in the 1960s; a second section emphasizes the ”Primavera da Igreja” and a third highlights the main aspects of the case-problems, attempting to perceive specific traces in order to enable comparisons and contrasts. Keywords: Latin-American church. Integrism. National security dictatorships.   LA IGLESIA CATÓLICA Y LAS DICTADURAS DEL CONO SUR (1960-1980) Resumen: El presente artá­culo aporta una introducción panorámica de la relación Iglesia-Estado en el periodo de las dictaduras de seguridad nacional de Brasil, Chile y Argentina. Inicialmente, la problemática se apoya en la perspectiva histórica del contexto latinoamericano de los años 60; en un según momento se rescata la ”Primavera de la Iglesia” y, finalmente, apuntamos los principales aspectos de los casos enfocados, tratando de registrar sus caracterá­sticas especá­ficas para posibilitar comparaciones y contrastes. Palabras claves: Iglesia latinoamericana. Integrismo. Dictaduras de Seguridad Nacional.
Development of the Gastrointestinal System: An Embryonic and Fetal Review
Authors: Rubarth Lori Baas , Woudenberg Christine D. Van
Published: May 2016

ABSTRACT

The embryonic and fetal development of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is important in understanding the development of many GI disorders. This article will review the GI development and relate it to various defects and disorders seen in the preterm and term infant.
Certified Rehabilitation Counselors Role in the Acceptance of Disability of Returning Afghanistan and Iraq Military Veterans With Disabilities
Authors: Frain Michael , Torres Ayse , Bishop Malachy , Sakala Kelly , Khan-Jordan Cindy , Schoen Barbara
Published: May 2016

Purpose:To understand the level of acceptance of disability by veterans and rehabilitation counselor’s role in that acceptance.

Method:The Acceptance of Disability Scale-Revised was given to 117 veterans from the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq who acquired disabilities. Their experiences working with certified rehabilitation counselors was also examined.

Results:Results indicate that veterans overall are at a lower acceptance of their disability than other groups. Veterans with the most severe disabilities and lower acceptance scores are more likely to seek assistance from certified rehabilitation counselors.

Conclusion:Veterans with disabilities need to have early and proper interventions from qualified counselors to best transition into civilian life. Knowledge of the stages of disability and steps to acceptance by counselors can aid veterans navigating this process.
Revising the Community of Inquiry Framework for the Analysis of One-To-One Online Learning Relationships
Authors: Stenbom Stefan , Jansson Malin , Hulkko Annelie
Published: May 2016

In online learning research, the theoretical community of inquiry framework has been used extensively to analyze processes of inquiry among learners and instructors within a community. This paper examines a special case of community of inquiry consisting of only one learner and one instructor. Together they en­gage in an online coaching discourse to form a relationship of inquiry. Within these relationships, coachees pass through processes of practical inquiry process while a coach supports the process. In this study, a framework and coding scheme were developed for use in a transcript coding procedure including 3,109 messages from an online coaching case in math for K–12 students. It is found that the elements of cognitive, teaching, and social presence, as well as the newly proposed emotional presence, which outlines a community of inquiry, comprise an effective structure for the analysis of one-to-one online coaching environments. The findings of this exploratory study suggest that a relationship of inquiry framework has the potential to support development of one-to-one online learning.
The Predictive Relationship Among the Community of Inquiry Framework, Perceived Learning and Online, and Graduate Students’ Course Grades in Online Synchronous and Asynchronous Courses
Authors: Rockinson-Szapkiw Amanda , Wendt Jillian , Whighting Mervyn , Nisbet Deanna
Published: May 2016

The Community of Inquiry framework has been widely supported by research to provide a model of online learning that informs the design and implementation of distance learning courses.  However, the relationship between elements of the CoI framework and perceived learning warrants further examination as a predictive model for online graduate student success.  A predictive correlational design and hierarchical multiple regression was used to investigate relationships between community of inquiry factors and perceived learning to determine the predictive validity of these variables for students’ course points (N = 131), while controlling for demographic and course variables. The results of this study clearly supported the foundational constructs of Community of Inquiry (CoI) theory (Garrison et al., 2000) and the role of perceived learning to predict final course points. The entire predictive model explained 55.6% of the variance in course points. Implications, limitations, and recommendations are discussed.
Does Formal Credit Work for MOOC-Like Learning Environments?
Authors: Kursun Engin
Published: May 2016

Although a number of claims have been made describing massive open online courses (MOOCs) as a disruptive innovation in education, these claims have not yet been proven through research. Instead, MOOCs should perhaps be considered as an integrative model for higher education systems, but to do so will require recognition of credentials. Initial experiments of MOOCs were not offer academic credit, but recently there have been some attempts to offer course credit for MOOCs or MOOC-like courses. However, does earning a credit will affect students’ performance and behavior in MOOCs has not been explored closely. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess the effect of crediting on students’ achievement, perceived intrinsic and extrinsic goal orientations, and perceived course value. A causal comparative research design was applied. Data was collected via 516 responses to an online survey and achievement tests. Three credit conditions were compared: credit bearing, non-credit bearing, and credit careless. ANOVA results showed a significant difference between the credit bearing groups and non-credit bearing groups for all dependent variables. The credit bearing group also scored significantly higher achievement scores than the credit careless group. Credit clearly and significantly affected all dependent variables investigated in this study. Therefore, various possible models can be adopted by higher education institutions to integrate MOOCs as a credit. Further studies can explore the effects of credit on students’ online behaviors, such as engagement with online activities and user events on MOOC platforms.
Research on JiTT Based on Mobile Internet
Authors: Huan Chenglin , Chen Jianwei
Published: May 2016

JiTT is a kind of new teaching mode which is supported by information technology, promoting students' learning participation and effective teaching. The development of mobile Internet and the popularity of BYOD provide a new impetus for JiTT. On the basis of discussing the connotation and implementation process of JiTT, this paper analyzes the advantages and characteristics of using mobile network to support JiTT. Combined with the characteristics of mobile network technology and JiTT which involves two stage teaching and three key issues, the JiTT model based on mobile network was constructed. Finally, taking "animation programming foundation" as an example, JiTT was designed and carried out by supporting of Moso teach. Research shows that the proposed JiTT model based on mobile network is feasible, and the mobile network provides a strong support for effective preview, feedback and active learning.
Secondary Metabolite from Endophytic Fungi Aspergillus Sp. The Leave Of Kunyit Putih (Curcuma zedoaria (Berg) Roscoe)
Authors: Muharni Muharni , Fitrya Fitrya , Purwaningrum Widia , Nugraha Ahmad Yogi
Published: May 2016

The compound from endophytic fungi of Aspergillus sp. from leaves of kunyit putih (Curcuma zedoaria (Berg.) Roscoe) has been isolated. Isolation begins with cultivation ofAspergillus sp. in 18 L PDB’s media (Potato Dextrose Broth) for 28 days. The liquid cultivation medium was extracted by partitioning method using ethylacetate and then evaporated. The extract was separated and purified by chromatography techniques. Elucidation stucture of the isolated compound was analysis by spectroscopic method NMR 1D and 2D. Antibacterial activity of isolated compound was tested using the disc diffusion method at concentrations 2500, 1000, 500, and 125 ppm. The isolated compounds obtained in the form of a yellow oil (24.30 mg). The 13C NMR spectrum indicated 24 signals of carbon and base on analysis spectrum DEPT 135 showed 5 signal methynes carbon, 1 signals methylene, 9 signals of methyl and 9 signals quarternary carbon. These signals from 1H and 13C-NMR suggested that this compound contained aromatic group and four carbonyl. The isolated compound show antibacterial activity at concentration 2500 ppm which inhibition zone for E. coli, S. dysenteriae, S. aureus, B. subtilis were 10.3 ; 8.3; 8.4; and 7.8 mm, respectively. Based on the analysis result of NMR 1D and 2D, the compound was methyl 6-(5'-(2"-acetoxy-2”-methylpropanoyl)-3"- methyl-2'-(3"'-methylbutanoyl)phenyl)-3-methylbutanoate and has weak antibacterial activity.
Explicit Solution of the Optimal Reinsurance-Investment Problem with Promotion Budget
Authors: Sheng Delei
Published: May 2016

The lack of surrendering profits to policy holder leads to the development of this paper. For an insurer with promotion budget, both the interests of the insurance company and policy-holder are given a balance. In addition, promotion budget is introduced into the risk management process, which makes cheap reinsurance more fair. This article aims at obtaining the explicit strategy and value function for an investment-reinsurance problem under stochastic interest rates. Applying stochastic control technique, a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation is established. The closed-form solution for the HJB equation and a verification theorem are obtained. At last, some numerical analysises illustrate the impacts of different parameters.
Valuation of American Continuous-Installment Options Under the Constant Elasticity of Variance Model
Authors: Deng Guohe , Xue Guangming
Published: May 2016

This article prices American-style continuous-installment options in the constant elasticity of variance (CEV) diffusion model where the volatility is a function of the stock price. We derive the semi-closed form formulas for the American continuous-installment options using Kim’s integral representation method and then obtain the closed-form solutions by approximating the optimal exercise and stopping boundaries as step functions. We demonstrate the speed-accuracy of our approach for different parameters of the CEV model. Furthermore, the effects on both option price and the optimal boundaries are discussed and the causes of underestimating or overestimating the option prices are analyzed under the classical Black-Scholes-Merton model, in particular, for the case of elasticity coefficient with numerical examples.
Malls as a buying destination in Delhi, NCR : An Exploratory Study
Authors: Goswami Dr. S. , Nath Dr. Vikas
Published: May 2016

The retailing sector in India has undergone significant transformation in the past 10 years. The organized retail industry in India is expected to grow 25-30 per cent annually and would triple in size from Rs. 35,000 crore in 2004-05 to Rs.109,000 crore ($24 billion) by 2010. Retailing is gradually inching its way towards becoming the next boom industry. India's overall retail sector I s expected to rise to US$ 833 billion by 2013 and to US$ 1.3 trillion by 2018, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10 per cent. As a democratic country with high growth rates, consumer spending has risen sharply as the youth population (more than 33 percent of the country is below the age of 15) has seen a significant increase in its disposable income. Consumer spending rose an impressive 75 per cent in the past four years alone. Also, organised retail, which is pegged at around US$ 8.14 billion, is expected to grow at a CAGR of 40 per cent to touch US$ 107 billion by 2013. This research paper is an attempt to analyse the areas where retail sector is growing and will grow, and why consumers will prefer to shop from shopping malls and what will be the target strategies to best serve mall customer segments.
Impact of Piracy on Bollywood: Issues and Challenges Ahead
Authors: Tripathi Dr. Shitala , Tayal Ritu , Arora Pratibha
Published: May 2016

Theft of intellectual property has become one of the most visible problems in today’s’ knowledge era. Currently, Bollywood industry is in trouble, yet there are signs that it is indeed emerging from the doldrums. Through this research paper we primarily aim to find out the possible reasons for the customers opting for piracy. For accomplishment of this objective a structured questionnaire was designed. A total of 250 respondents were surveyed in this study. The study brings forth that easy availability and convenience are the major proponent of piracy.
Impact of FII’s and FDI’s on Indian Stock Market
Authors: Shukla Dr. Kamlesh Kumar
Published: May 2016

FIIs are companies registered outside India. In the past four years there has been more than $41 trillion worth of FII funds invested in India. This has been one of the major reasons on the bull market witnessing unprecedented growth with the BSE Sensex rising 221% in absolute terms in this span. The present downfall of the market too is influenced as these FIIs are taking out some of their invested money. Though there is a lot of value in this market and fundamentally there is a lot of upside in it. For long-term value investors, there’s little because for worry but short term traders are adversely getting affected by the role of FIIs are playing at the present. Investors should not panic and should remain invested in sectors where underlying earnings growth has little to do with financial markets or global economy.
3G Telecom Services – Will they be profitable?
Authors: Mandan R. K. , Jain Rahul
Published: May 2016

With the launch of mobile telephones in 1991 through the private sector an unprecedented revolution in telephone connectivity has taken place in India. From a situation where one had to wait for years for a telephone connection to one where even an ordinary maid servant owns a telephone, the country has witnessed the effects of privatization in what was once considered the sacred domain of the government. This revolution was aided in no small way by the reasonable license allocation policy followed by the government. However, with the advent of new technology in the form of 3G the government changed its policy and decided to auction licenses as it felt that 2G licenses were given away very cheap to the private sector. The government collected more than double the amount it had anticipated from the sale of these licenses giving rise to the demand that the allocation policy of 2G licenses was faulty and led to a huge loss to the exchequer. This article attempts to analyze the investment in 3G services and examine whether the auction process of allotment of licenses was justified from a financial point of view.
Rural Tourism : An Emerging Paradigm In Rural Entrepreneurship
Authors: Ahmad Dr. Rais , Awais Mohammad
Published: May 2016

Tourism has become a leading industry in the world and continues to grow rapidly, contributing essentially to economic growth and employment in many countries. Tourism as it looks today poses serious threats to the environment and considerable social and cultural challenges. Tourism can be an important contributor to the growth of an economy. Growth of tourism is a significant part of the global expression of new service economy. With the weakening of many other aspects of the economy, tourism is a new opportunity. India, though a late starter in tourism, is giving increasing priority to this sector. Tourism is one of the strategically important emerging sectors in Indian economy with tremendous potential to assist the process of sustainable rural development. Rural tourism has been a major concept under the new tourism paradigm wherein agro-based rural community and culture are treated to be the major components of the tourism market.
Public Private Partnership in Infrastructure - Roads Sector in India
Authors: Sinha Dr. P. K. , Sinha Ms. Sanchari
Published: May 2016

Public Private Partnership (PPP) has emerged as a key prospective for involving the private sector in the provision of infrastructure and other public services. There is a room for debate as to whether private sector involvement necessarily implies private finance. The term PPP could cover situations where private investment is brought, to improve the efficiency of public expenditure and private finance. PPP are not vehicles for privatizing public services since the Government retains full political accountability for the services. They simply are the means by which the Government can use what private sector offers to improve its own performance. It is done by establishing own arrangements often through legally binding contracts that will bring benefit to both sectors. The private sector needs to earn return on its ability to invest and perform. The Government should therefore look very carefully at PPPs, because if economic advancement can be made via infrastructure improvements, it may meet any increased cost of involving the private sector. This article brings an overview of the PPP terminology in infrastructure with emphasis on the roads sector. It highlights on the framework and sectoral overview of road sector in the light of PPP process and phases.