bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESCRIPTION OF STUDENTS' FRACTION PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY BASED ON KEIRSEY'S PERSONALITY TYPE CLASS VII SMP NEGERI 18 SELAYAR
Authors: Talib Ahmad , Rosidah  , Asmaun  , Rismayanti  , Sri Yuyun
Published: January 2025

Abstrack:
This research aims to describe the problem-solving ability of fractional counting operations in terms of Keirsey's personality type. The type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research subjects were 4 students from class VII A of SMPN 18 Selayar with 1 subject for each personality type. The research instruments used personality type classification instruments, problem-solving tests, and interview guides. The results of the research show that 1) Students with the guardian personality type are able to understand the problem, make a solution plan, carry out the solution plan, and check again, 2) Students with the artisan personality type are able to understand the problem, make a solution plan for problem 1 but are unable to solve problem 2, unable to carry out the solution plan and unable to check again, 3) Students with the rational personality type are able to understand the problem, make a solution plan for problem 1 but are unable to solve problem 2, carry out the solution plan, and check again, 4) ) Students with the idealist personality type are able to understand the problem, make a plan to solve problem 1 but are not able to solve problem 2, and also unable carry out the solution plan, as well as to check again.
ENHANCING STATISTICAL UNDERSTANDING: A COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS OF YOUTUBE AND E-MODULE IN SOCIAL SCIENCES
Authors: Puspa Nur Afifah  , Rusmiyati
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to test the effectiveness of using YouTube and e-modules for statistics learning for social science students enrolled in statistics courses. Statistics is often considered an abstract and difficult subject to understand, which can trigger anxiety and reduce students' learning motivation. A total of 31 students of the Islamic community development study program at UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin participated in this study. Students were divided into one group that underwent two learning sessions: first, they studied frequency distribution material with YouTube learning media (audiovisual), and second, central measurement with e-module learning media (text-based), with a comparative quantitative approach evaluated through pretest and posttest. The results showed that both YouTube and e-modules were equally effective in improving students' understanding of statistics. However, 84% of students who used YouTube showed a significant increase in understanding, while only 68% showed an increase after using the e-module. The average increase in scores with YouTube was 13.81 points, higher than 4.77 points on the e-module. The paired sample t-test indicated that YouTube was significantly more effective than the e-module, with a p-value < 0.05. YouTube’s advantages mainly lie in its visual and interactive features that help facilitate the understanding of abstract concepts in statistics. This study recommends integrating YouTube and e-modules to optimize statistics learning outcomes, especially in the social sciences.
DEFRAGMENTATION OF CONSTRUCTION HOLE THINKING PROCESS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SOLVING NUMERATION LITERACY QUESTIONS
Authors: Dewi Nurmalitasari  , Miftahul Khoiri
Published: January 2025

Teachers must be aware of and take action regarding students' errors in creating incomplete mathematical concepts, also referred to as construction holes, particularly when it comes to answering numeracy literacy questions. This will help students rebuild their understanding of numeracy literacy questions overall. By using diagrams to depict the answers to numeracy literacy questions both before and after the defragmentation process, this study seeks to identify the places where pupils fall short conceptually. A mixed-methods research methodology was employed for this study, which was conducted in two phases: quantitative analysis was used in the first phase, and qualitative analysis in the second. Based on the research findings, the numeracy component of the statistics curriculum is where the gaps in students' thinking processes are located. Students' thought structures can be strengthened by the use of defragmentation. When answering questions on numeracy and literacy, the defragmentation method utilized is scaffolding at level two, which consists of explaining, reviewing, and restructuring. The mean, mode, and median material in the student results contained construction holes that were later resolved through a scaffolding type that involved three steps: explaining, reviewing, and restructuring. This process helped students avoid making mistakes when answering the questions about the mean, mode, and median.
Acculturation of Local Culture in the Celebration of the Maulid Nabi in Indonesia
Authors: Jubba Hasse , Galib Syamsul Arif , Yuktikarini Devi Dharma , Asti Mulham Jaki
Published: January 2025

This study analyses the acculturation of Islam to the Ambelu tradition in the celebration of the Maulid Nabi in Bontomanai Subdistrict, Selayar Islands Regency through a comparison of the views of the al-Shafi'i and Hanafi Madhhab. This study aimed to examine whether this practice correlated with Islamic law or contained elements of bid'ah and to assess how local cultural acculturation influenced the implementation of the tradition in the context of religious celebrations. A qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach was used in this study. Data collection included direct observation, interviews with religious leaders and local communities, as well as a review of related documents. The analysis was further carried out by comparing the perspectives of the al-Shafi'i and Hanafi Madhhab on the Ambelu tradition and the concept of bid'ah in Islam. The results showed that the Ambelu tradition was widely accepted by the local community as part of religious culture, despite various opinions among scholars regarding the legal status. The al-Shafi'i Madhhab tended to be more permissive of this practice, while the Hanafi Madhhab adopted a more cautious stance in the context of bid'ah. This study was original in the comparative analysis of two fiqh madhhab in examining local traditions that rarely receive academic attention. Additionally, it also offered fresh insights into the interaction between Islamic law and local culture in Selayar. The results emphasized the importance of a contextual method to studying local traditions in Islam and outlined the relevance of maintaining harmony between culture and religion in society.
Usury-Free Capital through Sharia Fintech
Authors: Syarif Muhammad Fazlurrahman , Aysan Ahmet Faruk
Published: January 2025

Sharia fintech (Financial Technology) is an important alternative to overcome the problem of usury prohibited by Islamic law. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze Sharia fintech as a solution for capital without usury based on the perspectives of four madhhabs, namely Hanafi, Maliki, al-Shafi'i, and Hanbali. A qualitative study was conducted with a comparative Islamic law method. Empirical data were collected from classical fiqh literature and contemporary studies related to fintech and usury. The collected data were analyzed through the stages of reduction, presentation, editing, and drawing conclusions from tracing the suitability of Sharia fintech with the principles held by each school. The results showed that there was significant difference between the four schools in interpreting whether Sharia fintech was truly free from usury. The Hanafi and Hanbali madhhabs were more careful in accepting the Sharia fintech model because of the potential for hidden usury elements. However, the Maliki and al-Shafi'i madhhabs were more open, provided that fintech contracts adhere to Sharia principles. The originality of this study was in the comprehensive and simultaneous analysis of the four madhhabs perspectives, which has not been widely investigated in the context of Sharia fintech. The implications of this study include the importance of stricter regulation to ensure full compliance with Sharia principles. Furthermore, this study contributed to financial institutions and regulators in developing Sharia fintech products that were more inclusive and in accordance with the provisions of various madhhabs. More opportunities were also opened for further studies on the implementation of Sharia fintech in multiple countries with different madhhab backgrounds.
A Participatory Approach to Developing an Integrated and Sustainable Management Plan: The Case of Regensburg
Authors: Daniel Sebastian Franz-Josef , Ripp Matthias , Scheffler Nils
Published: January 2025

There has been a fundamental shift in the societal and academic perception of cultural heritage and the role of local communities since the UNESCO member states adopted the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (World Heritage Convention) over half a century ago. Initially characterized by a linear perspective focused on conserving objects in their original materiality, this understanding has gradually broadened and evolved into a holistic and systemic conceptualization of cultural heritage. The paper argues that contemporary challenges, such as pandemics, armed conflicts, and the climate crisis, require dynamic and adaptive management strategies for World Heritage sites. However, the formal role of World Heritage site management remains poorly defined, lacking detailed descriptions of the competencies and responsibilities necessary to address these evolving challenges effectively. This contribution critically examines the requirements for modern site management. It emphasizes the need for a more comprehensive approach that includes not only tangible and intangible heritage but also all the elements of the interlinked heritage system, including context, actors, processes, etc. It outlines the essential roles, personal qualities, and skills required for managers to cope with the complexity of heritage management today. The article provides valuable insights into the Regensburg World Heritage Management Plan as an example of sustainable and inclusive cultural heritage management. It emphasizes an action-oriented, participatory approach to the management of historic urban landscapes that effectively reconciles conservation with sustainable urban development. The case study underscores the importance of interdisciplinary coordination, stakeholder collaboration and capacity building tailored to the current site management challenges. By offering a practical and adaptable approach, it serves as a replicable template for other World Heritage sites wishing to implement sustainable, inclusive, and adaptive management practices.
Equation with three unknowns: betrayal, treachery, fidelity. On the translation of the tale Le Blanc et le Noir (Black and White) by Voltaire
Authors: Badea Georgiana I.
Published: January 2025

In this article, we aim to observe how political correctness influences the interlinguistic transfer of an 18th-century literary text, Le Blanc et le Noir (Black and White). To this end, we examine the Romanian translation in relation to the three concepts mentioned in the title – fidelity, betrayal, and treachery – and the expectations of contemporary readers regarding translation and reader sensitivity. We conclude by discussing the evocative effects that a constraint on translational expression is prone to generate and the alteration of the original, the author’s intent, and the intention of the source text.
The impact of the Strega Prize on Romanian translations
Authors: Cionchin Afrodita Carmen
Published: January 2025

The article analyses the impact of the Strega Prize on Romanian translations from 1990 to the present day, following the political shift of 1989 that gave rise to a reconfiguration of the cultural sphere. Since the 1990s, Romania has also entered the free market and started to align more with the international publishing landscape, especially regarding translations from a wide range of literature, including Italian. The research avails itself of the constantly updated online database Scrittori italiani tradotti in romeno: 1990-2024 (Italian Writers Translated into Romanian: 1990-2024), created and edited by Afrodita Carmen Cionchin, published in the bilingual intercultural journal “Orizzonti culturali italo-romeni” (“Italo-Romanian Cultural Horizons”). The analysis suggests that the impact of Italy’s most prestigious literary prize on Romanian translations has various facets, from the immediate effect to the spotlight effect to the trailblazing effect for further publications, and to the reverb effect, as well as writers present in Romanian translation with titles other than the book that won the Strega Prize. Consequently, eighteen writers who have won the Strega Prize are available in Romanian translation.
Culturemes and plurilingual worlds in a splendid recent historical novel: Il sorriso di Caterina, madre di Leonardo by Carlo Vecce
Authors: Sălişteanu Oana
Published: January 2025

The paper suggests some Romanian solutions in translating the 15th-century realia belonging to the flourishing world of navigation, sea trade, Florentine and Venetian banking and manufacturing and so many other specific terminologies that the Neapolitan Professor Carlo Vecce offers us while reconstructing the biography of Caterina, the mysterious woman who gave birth to the genius of the Renaissance. (Surâsul Caterinei, mama lui Leonardo da Vinci, traducere de Oana Sălișteanu, Humanitas Fiction, 2024).
Correlations and differences in translation theory and practice between poetics and hermeneutics
Authors: Diacono Raffaella
Published: January 2025

Starting with a brief introduction to the concept of culture, the contribution will focus on the analysis of culturems and on two contemporary literary phenomena, born-translated novels and non-translation studies, which again question the theory of translation as intercultural communication. Through reflections on the relationship between translation and interpretation in Umberto Eco and between translation and hermeneutics, we will arrive at a conception of translation as poetics according to Emilio Mattioli’s theorisation.
The Adaptation of French Comedy Before Italian Unification: A Study and Observations on the Italian Transposition of Eugène Scribe
Authors: Clementi Charlotte
Published: January 2025

In terms of theatrical experience, the Italian nineteenth century is a special case on the European scene. The activity of dramatic writing and the scenic realization of the peninsula depend on French dramaturgy and Parisian repertoires. With this contribution, and thanks to a small corpus of fifteen unpublished texts from the 1830s, I propose to analyse the manuscripts of the Italian translations of Eugène Scribe’s work. We will examine the linguistic, cultural and structural interventions practised by the actress-adaptor Gaetana Rosa in her Italian translation for the Compagnia Reale Sarda. We will discover that the constraints imposed by the geopolitical context and the economic constraints of the theatre strongly influence the translation process and the evolution of prose in Italy.
De Filippo translates Shakespeare’s The Tempest into Neapolitan of the 17th century. Analytical approach in morphological, lexicological and semantic perspective
Authors: Ubaldi Patrizia
Published: January 2025

This article aims to highlight the potential of the Neapolitan language in literature and, in particular, in theatre, to focus our attention on its expressive power, its communicative capability, especially in the transmission of feelings and emotions, and to underline the similarities or differences in the translation from the English text. I have tried to examine how the transition from Shakespearian English to the Neapolitan language used by Eduardo (Neapolitan of the 17th century) took place through the analysis of a few details of certain elements, essaying the transformation that occurred through the centuries and the contaminations due to the various foreign dominations. I constantly compared the English text with the Neapolitan one because I had not found any similar works to compare my research. The result is that the verse’s rhythm and the words’ meaning are preserved, as well as the inner meaning of the single, expertly translated words. Sometimes, this result is reinforced by the words’ musicality and the sentence’s rhythm, which are enriched by idiomatic expressions that add power to the thought in the Neapolitan dialect.
Road Traffic Prediction System Using Deep Neural Multilayer Perceptron (MLP)
Authors: Elmir Youssef , Elmir Hassen , Khair Younes
Published: January 2025

The development of a road traffic model has numerous benefits, including the reduction of congestion in cities and precise estimated travel times. This study proposes a travel time prediction model based on a deep neural multilayer perceptron trained on GPS data collected in the city of Bechar, Algeria. GPS data was collected using an Android application and a learning model was built using Artificial Intelligence and deep learning techniques. The model was integrated into a web application that allows users to choose a route and make traffic and time predictions. Tests conducted in comparison with Google Maps and real travel experiences in Bechar showed promising results with high accuracy values for most tested routes. However, the accuracy was low in some tests due to the short duration of the data collection process. To improve the project, a data collection phase should be renewed to obtain high accuracy for all destinations and time periods.
What Determines Travel Intention during COVID-19 to Aceh, Indonesia?
Authors: Madjid Iskandarsyah , Dinaroe Dinaroe , Halim Hendra
Published: January 2025

Objective –This study intends to quantify the impact of tourist risk perception, tourist hygiene, and safety perception on the travel intention of tourists who visited Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar, Aceh Tengah, and Sabang, Indonesia, during the COVID-19 pandemic.Design/Methodology –The purposive sampling method was used to collect primary data from respondents planning to travel to the specified destinations. 157 out of 175 distributed questionnaires were gathered. Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) was employed to test the hypotheses.Results –Tourist hygiene and safety perception significantly influence travel intention. Tourist risk perception significantly influences travel intention. Tourist risk perception does not moderate the influence of tourist hygiene and safety perception on travel intention.Research limitations/implications –The study's findings suggest that governments of tourist destinations should ensure the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure to promote travel intentions, particularly focusing on hygiene and security aspects. Limitations may include using purposive sampling, which might limit the generalizability of the results to a broader population.Novelty/Originality –This study provides valuable insights into the relationship between tourist risk perception, hygiene, and safety perceptions on travel intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic, specifically in the context of Aceh's tourist destinations. The findings highlight the non-moderating role of tourist risk perception in the relationship between hygiene and safety perception and travel intention. This contributes to the existing literature on tourism and risk management during pandemics.
The Evolution of the Black-Scholes Model: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Medidjati Adam , Utama Wahyudayanto , Heryana Toni , Hartono Pierdijono
Published: January 2025

Objective –To investigate the development of the Black-Scholes Model in financial research, identify its key contributors, and map its thematic evolution through a bibliometric analysis.Methodology –This study employs bibliometric analysis, a research method that uses bibliographic data to analyze trends, patterns, and the impact of scholarly works in the financial research area. The data was extracted from the Scopus database, processed, and visualized using Microsoft Excel, R-Packages software, and the Biblioshiny Web Interface. The data extraction process was conducted on December 25, 2023, identifying 941 relevant documents, with 719 documents determined to be eligible for the analysis.Results –The analysis reveals significant evolution in academic interest in the Black-Scholes Model since its introduction in 1978, with key contributors from the United States and the United Kingdom. Early research (1978–2000) focused on the theoretical basis of the model, while the period 2001–2010 marked its increasing relevance in economics. The 2011–2020 period saw the integration of the model in a wide range of economic applications. The 2021–2023 period highlights a new research focus on applications in fractional differential equations. The model has become an essential element in modern finance, driving innovation in finance education, policy, and cross-disciplinary applications.Research limitations/implications –The study is limited by its reliance on data from the Scopus database, which may not encompass all relevant research. Future research could expand the analysis to include other databases and consider qualitative aspects of the Black-Scholes Model's applications.Novelty/Originality –This research underscores the importance of the Black-Scholes Model in the evolution of modern finance and its diverse applications. It makes a significant contribution to the study of economics and finance by providing a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the model's development, key contributors, and thematic evolution.
Editorial Preface
Authors: Mulyany Ratna
Published: January 2025

Welcome to Volume 7, Issue 3 of the Journal of Accounting Research Organization and Economics (JAROE), December 2024. This issue presents a diverse and comprehensive collection of research that spans a range of vital topics within accounting, business, economics, and management. As we continue to navigate an increasingly complex and interconnected global economy, this issue features ten insightful articles contributed by scholars from a variety of regions, including Gambia, Indonesia, South Africa, and Nigeria. The contributions provide fresh perspectives on contemporary issues, offering valuable knowledge for academics, policymakers, and practitioners alike.
AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN DANA BOS DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI
Authors: Munjiah Siti , M. Daud Rulfah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of accountability, transparency, and human resource quality on the effectiveness of School Operational Funds (BOS) management in Public Elementary Schools in Banda Aceh. The research is quantitative. The study utilized a proportioned stratified random sampling technique, selecting 84 respondents from 42 elementary schools, including school principals and treasurers. Data was collected through questionnaires and primary data sources and then analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 26. The research findings indicate that accountability, transparency, and human resource quality simultaneously influence BOS fund management effectiveness. While accountability and transparency were found to affect fund management effectiveness partially, the quality of human resources showed no significant impact on the management process.
PENERAPAN GOOD SCHOOL GOVERNANCE DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA
Authors: Bahrami Maray Zahra , Ariani Nita Erika , Fitri Yulia
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the implementation of Good School Governance and the factors influencing it in junior high schools in Banda Aceh City. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, in which there were 120 respondents from 30 public and private junior high schools in Banda Aceh City consisting of school principals, treasurers, administrative staff, and teachers. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire which was distributed directly to respondents. The analytical method used was multiple linear regression with the SPSS version 29 application. The results showed that junior high schools in Banda Aceh City had implemented Good School Governance and Control Systems. Internal, Human Resource Competence and Utilization of Information Technology affect the variable Good School Governance. This means that the better the Internal Control System, Human Resource Competency, and Use of Information Technology, the better the implementation of good school governance. The use of Information Technology is the factor that has the greatest influence on Good School Governance. Utilization of Information Technology is the factor that has the greatest influence on Good School Governance.  Suggestions for future researchers are to develop the research model used in this research, either by increasing the number of samples, replacing respondents with school committee members or other relevant school residents, and expanding the independent variables to be studied.
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP EFISIENSI PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Nahri Arifin , Mutia Evi
Published: January 2025

This research investigates how technology and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) impact the efficiency of zakat management in Aceh Province. GCG is measured through factors like board size and the presence of professionals on the board. Using a quantitative approach, this study analyzed secondary data from the Baitul Mal Directory, accessible via the Baitul Mal Aceh website, for the period 2016 to 2020. A convenience sampling method was adopted for sample selection, and multiple linear regression analysis was applied to assess the data. The findings show that board size, technology, and the expertise of board professionals all have a significant effect on zakat management efficiency. This suggests that optimizing governance structures and leveraging technology could enhance the efficiency of zakat management processes. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers and zakat institutions, especially in regions similar to Aceh, by highlighting the importance of governance and technology in increasing the accountability and effectiveness of zakat distribution.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA TERHADAP FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY PEMERINTAH PROVINSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Marshella Ida , Dewata Evada , Indriasari Desi
Published: January 2025

Financial Sustainability (FS) fluctuates in each period in provincial governments in Indonesia in 2019-2022. This indicates that there are variations in the level of adequacy and stability of public services provided by the provincial government. It also shows variations in the level of adequacy and stability of public services felt by the community. This study aims to determine Revenue and Expenditure on Financial Sustainability in Provincial Governments in Indonesia for the 2019-2022 Period. The independent variable is Revenue and Expenditure and the dependent variable is Financial Sustainability. The population in this study was 34 Provincial Government financial reports over 4 years so a sample of 136 provincial government financial reports in Indonesia was obtained. This study uses multiple regression analysis methods using the Eviews-12 application. The type of research conducted is casually associative with Goal Setting theory. The results of this study state that Revenue and Expenditure affect Financial Sustainability in Provincial Regional Governments in Indonesia for the 2019-2022 Period. Province in Indonesia 2019-2022 Period. With an R2 value of 87.07%.
Deeper and darker groin fold with ilio-psoas abscess
Authors: Dharmshaktu Ganesh , Pangtey Tanuja
Published: January 2025

Ilio-psoas abscess is unusual clinical entity and is either primary or secondary. Tense collection on either side of the inguinal ligament makes the appearance of the ligament as tight noose over the lump which is associated with deeper and darker inguinal crease on rare instances.
COBERTURA JORNALÍSTICA DO ESCÂNDALO POLÍTICO NA DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Araujo Renan , Belim Célia
Published: January 2025

RESUMO – O artigo pretende identificar as narrativas e perceber o discurso noticioso e editorial e as decisões da Folha de S.Paulo que defendem a publicação da Vaza Jato e revelam práticas de jornalismo de qualidade. O método misto inclui análise narrativa e de discurso e entrevista. Os resultados mostram a presença de três narrativas ligadas a acusações contra Moro e procuradores, validação da veracidade das mensagens e críticas à Lava Jato. O discurso e a entrevista realçam que o acesso direto às conversas, a confirmação de veracidade e o interesse público dessas conversas e o contexto influenciaram a publicação.
ABSTRACT – The article aims to identify the narratives and understand the news, the editorial discourse, and the decisions of Folha de S.Paulo that defend the publication of Vaza Jato and reveal quality journalism practices. The mixed method includes narrative and discourse analyses and interviews. The results show the presence of three narratives linked to accusations against Judge Moro and prosecutors, validation of message veracity, and criticism of Lava Jato. The discourse and the interview emphasize that direct access to the conversations, confirmation of the veracity and public interest of these conversations, and the context influenced the publication.
RESUMEN – El artículo pretende identificar las narrativas y comprender el discurso y las decisiones informativas y editoriales de Folha de S.Paulo que defienden la publicación de Vaza Jato y revelan prácticas periodísticas de calidad. El método mixto incluye análisis narrativos y discursivos y entrevistas. Los resultados muestran la presencia de tres narrativas vinculadas a las acusaciones contra Moro y los fiscales, la validación de la veracidad de los mensajes y las críticas a Lava Jato. El discurso y la entrevista destacan que el acceso directo a las conversaciones, la confirmación de la veracidad y el interés público de las mismas y el contexto influyeron en la publicación.
Disciplinary Distinctions and Pedagogical Considerations of Teaching Psychology in Indian Academia
Authors: Mukherjee Dr. Moumita
Published: January 2025

A student of Psychology often begins their journey with a query of whether Psychology should be defined as a Science or Humanities subject. Besides categorization, or the degree definitions, the question deserves deeper exploration in terms of how to discover the subject, for the novice learner. Would the rigour of research in the physical sciences, and hard-core quantitative analyses be the primary criteria of deciding whether a subject or discipline be defined as a Science? Or would depth of explanation, and more eclectic approaches be amenable to exploring for more knowledge, qualitatively and quantitatively? Linked to this distinction is the approach to teaching and learning the subject at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. The listing of Psychology as a subject/ domain of study varies from Science and Technology, to Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences faculties across higher education institutions in India (and abroad). The pedagogy of teaching Psychology appears to vary as well, typically most including theoretical concepts and applications beyond the classroom. The question most interesting perhaps is whether it need be restricted to any specific faculty at all, especially in postgraduate level, but rather engage a more multidisciplinary avenue. The present paper aims to raise these questions for more reflections on teaching-learning practices in Psychology.
Análise do perfil epidemiológico de pacientes diagnosticados com tuberculose no estado do Maranhão
Authors: Barbosa Tasso Mendes , Sá Willian Alexandre Barros de , Gondim Roberta Sabrine Duarte
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar a epidemiologia, diagnóstico e tratamento da tuberculose no Estado do Maranhão, visando fornecer insights críticos para informar políticas de saúde e práticas clínicas. Métodos: Utilizando uma abordagem epidemiológica observacional descritiva, foram analisados dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação de 2016 a 2022. Resultados: O estudo revelou um aumento alarmante nos casos de tuberculose ao longo do tempo, destacando disparidades significativas em termos de sexo, faixa etária e distribuição geográfica dos casos. A predominância em homens adultos e a crescente incidência de coinfecção por HIV/TB são pontos de preocupação. A análise dos dados ressalta os desafios no diagnóstico e tratamento da tuberculose, incluindo a necessidade de políticas públicas eficazes e intervenções específicas para grupos de risco. Conclusão: Destaca-se a importância de uma abordagem coordenada e integrada para enfrentar esse desafio de saúde pública. Este estudo contribui para o entendimento da tuberculose no contexto maranhense e sugere estratégias para reduzir sua carga e melhorar os resultados de saúde.
Impactos da COVID-19 no tratamento da hipertensão arterial sistêmica
Authors: Perinazzo Vicente Soares , Barroso Wermerson Assunção , Reis Alexsandro Guimarães
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 no tratamento da hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Revisão bibliográfica: Os impactos diretos da COVID-19 no sistema cardiovascular, incluindo agravamento da hipertensão e complicações associadas. O isolamento social reduziu a adesão ao tratamento, aumentou o estresse e alterou os hábitos de vida, como dieta e exercício, contribuindo para o descontrole da pressão arterial. Ademais, o acesso aos serviços de saúde foi comprometido, especialmente para grupos socioeconômicos desfavorecidos, aumentando as disparidades de saúde. A telemedicina emergiu como uma solução viável, mas sua implementação foi desigual. A incidência de HDP aumentou significativamente em 2020, com a quarentena associada à maior ganho de peso gestacional, taxas de obesidade, pressão arterial elevada e ácido úrico. Considerações finais: Estratégias de intervenção na Atenção Primária à Saúde, como educação remota e apoio social, são essenciais para enfrentar os desafios da pandemia e promover melhores resultados de saúde para pacientes com HAS.
Avaliação da vacinação dos pacientes submetidos ao transplante de medula óssea em centro de referência
Authors: Gallucci Maíra Carvalho , Luhn Karin Regina , Brito Juliane Cristine de , Silva Letícia Vasconcelos da , Risso Maria Fernanda , Zafaneli Maria Julia , Fidalski Solena Ziemer Kusma , Funke Vaneuza Araújo Moreira , Chong-Neto Herberto José
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar a indicação e a realização de vacinas em pacientes pós Transplante de Medula Óssea (TCTH) segundo o calendário do CRIE, o perfil epidemiológico, de transplante, de vacinação completa ou incompleta e fatores associados à não vacinação dos pacientes adultos e pediátricos pós TCTH. Métodos: Estudo observacional de coorte não concorrente, realizado por meio de avaliação de prontuários médicos em um serviço de referência de 2012 a 2021. Coletaram-se dados sobre idade e sexo, tipo de transplante, doença que levou ao transplante, imunossupressão, imunoglobulina, presença de DECH agudo ou crônico, indicação de vacinas administradas e doses, contraindicações e motivos da não vacinação. Resultados: O principal achado foi a falta de registro sobre vacinação, com 64% dos adultos (110) e 61,2% das crianças (104) sem registro aos 6 meses. Conclusão: A indicação e aplicação de vacinas pós-TCTH conforme o calendário do CRIE não estão adequadas na instituição. Recomenda-se o treinamento da equipe e a inclusão de um enfermeiro especializado e um médico transplantador ou infectologista para organizar o controle da vacinação por meio de cartões, telefonemas ou mensagens de texto, além de notificar as razões para a não vacinação dos pacientes.
Métodos de avaliação pedagógicos dos preceptores do programa de residência multiprofissional em saúde
Authors: Silva Elen Luce Marçal Elmescany da , Cunha Katiane da Costa , Teixeira Renato da Costa
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Apresentar uma reflexão acerca de métodos de avaliação com atributos pedagógicos dos preceptores do programa de residência multiprofissional em Saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL). A busca foi realizada de agosto a setembro de 2023, com a utilização da estratégia PICo. A coleta dos dados ocorreu com o cruzamento dos descritores com os operadores booleanos AND e OR. Resultados: A busca resultou em 1000 publicações. Foram excluídos 593 por artigos por corte temporal, 435 foram por duplicidade e 110 por textos incompletos, resumos e metodologia. 48 estudos foram selecionados para leitura completa e avaliação de elegibilidade, resultando na inclusão final de 11 artigos para a produção da revisão integrativa da literatura (RIL). Os artigos incluídos foram organizados por autor, ano, objetivo, métodos e conclusão, com quadros caracterizadores para facilitar a observação e entendimento dos achados científicos. Considerações finais: O presente estudo representa uma proposta desafiadora para pesquisas de avaliabilidade, haja vista que não foram encontrados estudos de modelo avaliativo no campo da preceptoria do programa de residência de multiprofissional
Estratégias de diálogo sobre bioética cotidiana com trabalhadores da saúde
Authors: Costa Pedro Guilherme Castilho , Sousa Ellen Carolyne da Silva , Louzada Vitor Barbosa , Barroso Lyanna Caring dos Santos , Dias Ian Matheus Rodrigues , Menezes Rubens Alex de Oliveira , Verdi Marta Inêz Machado , Nascimento Rosana Oliveira do , Mata Nely Dayse Santos da , Prudêncio Luzilena de Sousa
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar os discursos emergidos pela obra cinematográfica, tendo a roda de conversa como estratégia para problematização sobre bioética com trabalhadores da saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo e exploratório, empregando uma abordagem qualitativa, especificamente do tipo pesquisa-ação, realizado no município de Macapá, no estado do Amapá, em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde no mês de outubro de 2023 com profissionais da saúde. A oficina sobre bioética cotidiana favoreceu a reflexão após a exibição do filme em uma roda de conversa. Por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas foi possível captar a essência das discussões bioéticas que emergiram durante o processo. Resultados:  A análise das entrevistas revelou a eficácia de metodologias inovadoras no ensino da bioética cotidiana, como o uso de recursos audiovisuais e espaços de diálogo. Essas abordagens promoveram reflexões críticas, facilitaram a compreensão dos princípios éticos e incentivaram a aplicação prática no cotidiano profissional, contribuindo para a formação de profissionais mais conscientes e humanizados. Conclusão: esta pesquisa reforça a eficácia da combinação de obras cinematográficas e rodas de conversa para aprofundar as discussões cotidianas sobre bioética.
Uso da hemoglobina glicada no diagnóstico do diabetes gestacional
Authors: Andrade Eduarda Carnevale Villanova , Domingos Hilda Júlia Afonso Barboza , Sandy Júlia Ellen da Silva , Araújo Larissa Maria Soares de , Pedra Raíssa Andreina Vieira , Nascimento Julia Gabetto , Canuto André Luís , Zimmermmann Juliana Barroso
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Avaliar a importância da hemoglobina glicosilada (HbG) para o diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus gestacional. Métodos: Foram identificadas 43 pacientes com diagnóstico de hiperglicemia na gravidez, sendo 5 casos de diabetes prévio (diabetes diagnosticado na gravidez) e 37 casos de diabetes mellitus gestacional.  Todas as pacientes foram submetidas à dosagem de HbA1c pela técnica de cromatografia de alta performance (HLPC). Considerou-se p< 0,05. Resultados: A média de idade das pacientes foi de 30,8 + 5,97 anos, com valores mínimo de 19 e máximo de 42 anos. A média de gestações, partos e abortos foi de 2,17 + 1,59, 1,49 + 1,28 e 0,37 + 0,92, respectivamente. Quando se avaliou a hemoglobina glicada, identificou-se média de 5,92 + 0,94 g/dl. A associação dos valores da HbG com o diagnóstico de hiperglicemia na gravidez feito glicemia de jejum ou teste de sobrecarga com 75g de dextrosol (TS75g) não foi significativa, já que as médias de HbG não foram diferentes (p>0.05). A regressão logística não mostrou boa correlação entre os níveis de hemoglobina glicada e o diagnóstico de diabetes gestacional (p>0,05), exceto para os casos de diabetes prévio (p<0,05). Conclusão: A hemoglobina glicada não deve ser utilizada para o diagnóstico de diabetes gestacional isoladamente.
Delirium nos pacientes críticos adultos submetidos a procedimento cirúrgicos
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Mariano Tagawa de , Batista Kellyane Borges , Rossignolo Simone Camargo de Oliveira , Silva Debóra Luiza da , Gomes Luis Eduardo Miani
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Relatar os impactos gerados pelo delirium nos pacientes adultos, após procedimentos cirúrgicos críticos, sob internação em UTI. Métodos: Foi realizada revisão integrativa baseada através de leitura de artigos entre 2019 a 2024 no idioma português que respondessem à pergunta norteadora “quais os impactos causados pelo Delirium, na recuperação de pacientes cirúrgicos, dentro da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva?” nas bases de dados LILACS e MedLine e BVENF. Ao final, foram selecionados 09 artigos com os descritores e o operador booleano “and” Delirium and Adulto, Unidade de terapia intensiva and Paciente cirúrgico, Delirium and Pós-operatório. Resultados: Composto por 9 artigos que obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão e descreveram sobre os impactos do delirium na recuperação dos pacientes cirurgicos em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Considerações finais: Se faz importante a busca sobre o tema, principalmente pelos profissionais de saúde atuantes em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva, para avaliar e identificar o delirium de forma precoce e eficaz, contribuindo para a minimização dos danos a saúde do paciente e sua recuperação.
Estudo comparativo da acurácia de modelos digitais obtidos por escaneamento intraoral e tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico
Authors: Vasconcelos Lucas Eduardo Ribeiro de , Silveira Yasmim Maria Cassimiro de Queiroga e , Dupont Lucas Lemos , Faria Danielle Lago Bruno de , Nobrega Maria Vitória Vidal , Lima Maria Camilly Gonçalves , Ferraciù Larissa Soderini , Matos Karen Almeida , Jesus Mayrla Milene de , Mota Claudia Cristina Brainer de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Avaliar a acurácia da tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico e do escaneamento digital intraoral na produção de modelos digitais odontológicos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de acurácia aprovado no Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (parecer número 6.259.856), no qual modelos digitais de tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico e escaneamento intraoral foram comparados a modelos de gesso obtidos a partir de dois voluntários. Os modelos de gesso foram produzidos a partir de uma moldagem com polivinilsiloxano em dupla impressão. Foram realizadas mensurações em pontos previamente determinados nos modelos para comparação. Posteriormente, os modelos digitais foram sobrepostos para avaliar a presença de distorções dente a dente. Resultados: Não houve diferença entre os modelos de gesso e os modelos digitais quando comparadas as distâncias entre os pontos de referência e a largura vestíbulo-lingual dos dentes. Ao sobrepor os modelos digitais DICOM e STL, porém, foram verificadas diferenças de sobrecontorno quando considerados os grupos de dentes e as faces. Conclusão: Os modelos digitais têm conquistado espaço crescente na rotina clínica odontológica, todavia, devem ser considerados com cautela quando da necessidade de planejamentos que requerem grande precisão.
Unofficial urbanonyms of Yakutsk
Authors: Samsonova L. N.
Published: January 2025

The subject of the study is unofficial urbanonyms of Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): unofficial names of intra-city objects in the colloquial speech of city residents are investigated. The linguistic appearance of the city of Yakutsk is multifaceted and diverse. In consists of several layers that interact with each other and create a special toponymic subsystem of the city`s language. We were interested in a layer of unofficial urbanonyms, the study of which is an important direction in the study of the regional specifics of urban speech. The novelty lies in the description of the functional, structural-semantic and word-formation features of urbanonyms of the city of Yakutsk, which have been little studied to date. Previously, a linguistic analysis of unofficial urbanonyms of the city of Yakutsk has not been carried out. This explains the relevance of the study. The purpose of the study is to identify the peculiarities city of Yakutsk. In this regard, the task is to identify their functions, structural features and motivational basis. The article analysed the material obtained through observation of the live speech of residents of the city of Yakutsk, written speech of Internet forums, publications in the press, reference, scientific and popular science publications, as well as data obtained from a survey of teachers and students of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University. The research methodology is based on the identification, description and linguistics analysis of unofficial urbanonyms of the city of Yakutsk. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the system of unofficial urbanonyms is an independent and unique toponymic image of the city, which has linguistic value, since in it we find linguocultural and local history information.
Civil society in Russia: between welfare state and legal state
Authors: Shadrin V. V.
Published: January 2025

The author reflects on the issue of interaction between civil society and two key characteristics of the modern Russian state: the legal state and the welfare state. The established opinion in legal science about the inextricable link between civil society and the legal state was not reflected in the constitutional reform of 2020, which established the principles of interaction between civil society and the welfare state: mutual trust, social partnership, social solidarity, civil peace, consensus. As a result, there is a need to revive the discussion about the legal state, carefully develop the concept of the welfare state in Russia, and provide for the possible constitutional consolidation of provisions on civil society in the future.
Some issues of application of preventive measures in the form of a ban on certain actions
Authors: Grigorieva A. E.
Published: January 2025

The article examines individual issues of applying the prohibition of certain actions as a preventive measure. The positions proposed by scholars are analyzed, and judicial practice on the application of the prohibition of certain actions is studied. On this basis, a range of circumstances that can serve as grounds for making a decision to cancel and change the prohibition of certain actions is systematized and presented. Other issues arising when applying a preventive measure in the form of a prohibition of certain actions are also considered and identified.
The concept of computer crime
Authors: Pavlova A. A.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the views presented in the literature, as well as the legislation of the Russian Federation, concerning the different understanding of the concepts of “crime in the field of computer information”, “computer crime”, “cybercrime”, “Internet crime”, “crime in the field of computer information”; based on modern approaches, it is established that the concept of “computer crime”computer crime” is identical to the concept of “cybercrime”, respectively, the two concepts of “computer crimes” and “crimes in the field of computer information, as well as other crimes committed using electronic or information and telecommunications networks, including the Internet” are identical to the concept of “cybercrime”; the definition of “computer crime” is given.