bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Autonomous Learning and Vocabulary Mastery through the Effective Utilization of Online Resources and Word Wall Activities
Authors: Dhaifi Ilzam , Setyosari Punaji , Widiati Utami , Ulfa Saida
Published: October 2024

This study explores the substantial advantages of utilizing the Internet as a learning tool, focusing on its integration with self-directed learning strategies to enhance vocabulary acquisition. Employing a quasi-experimental approach, the research involved two groups of students subjected to different treatments. The experimental group utilized internet-based reading materials selected according to their interests, recorded key points in worksheets, and engaged in word wall activities. In contrast, the control group followed traditional vocabulary learning methods. Post-test results indicated a 15% increase in vocabulary mastery for the experimental group compared to the control group. Furthermore, students in the experimental group with higher levels of self-directed learning demonstrated superior outcomes compared to those with lower levels of self-directed learning. The study concludes that reading internet-based short stories selected according to student interests significantly enhances vocabulary acquisition. Students with high self-directed learning tendencies are more likely to explore vocabulary through these stories. Effective use of the internet stimulates student interest and improves vocabulary acquisition through word wall activities, addressing the common issue of boredom in language classrooms. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the integration of digital resources in language learning curricula, particularly in fostering student autonomy and engagement.
Strengthening Islamic Religious Education Teacher Competencies in the Society 5.0 Era: Challenges and Interventions
Authors: Nasikin Muhammad , Abzar Muhammad , Afandi Nur Kholik
Published: October 2024

The Society 5.0 era brings significant changes to various aspects of life, including education. Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers play a vital role in shaping students' character, ensuring they can control technology's negative influences and use it positively. This study aims to identify the challenges faced by PAI teachers in the Society 5.0 era and evaluate the strengthening of their competencies through the PAI Subject Teachers' Deliberation (MGMP) in Kutai Kartanegara, focusing on artificial intelligence (AI) integration. A qualitative case study approach was employed, with goal-setting theory guiding the intervention in a teacher training program. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with PAI teachers, participatory observation, and analysis of teaching materials produced during the training. The intervention involved AI-based applications like Google Docs' AI writing assistant for lesson planning and AI-driven tools for evaluating student performance. Thematic analysis was used to identify key patterns and themes regarding the challenges and opportunities in strengthening teacher competencies. The results showed that AI training improved the effectiveness and efficiency of teaching materials, marked by more interactive content, shorter preparation times, and better alignment with student needs. Additionally, there was a significant increase in student engagement during lessons, highlighting the success of AI technology in enhancing the learning process.
The Analysis of Arabic Learning Error in Student of Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Saleh Zeiburhanus , Murtadlo Nurul , Rosyidi Abdul Wahab , Hidayah Eni Zulfa
Published: October 2024

This study examines grammatical (nahwu) and morphological (shorrof) errors in Arabic essays by secondary students, aiming to identify and categorize these errors and their causes. It also proposes pedagogical interventions to improve Arabic language instruction by enhancing both theoretical understanding and practical application of linguistic rules. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews with supervisors, teachers, and students, as well as classroom observations and document analysis of student essays. The analysis followed the Ellis-Huberman framework: data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Results revealed that student errors stemmed from limited understanding of grammar, interference from their mother tongue, and insufficient practice. Teacher-related factors included inadequate feedback and insufficient opportunities for practice. These issues hindered students' mastery of Arabic. The study recommends a combination of theoretical and applied exercises. Theoretical exercises help students grasp linguistic rules, while applied exercises improve writing skills. More frequent feedback and diverse teaching methods are also suggested to enhance learning outcomes. This research introduces a dual approach, integrating theoretical and applied exercises, offering valuable insights for improving Arabic language education at the secondary level.
Profile of Scaffolding Transfer in STEM-Based Open Inquiry Learning for Electromagnetics Practicum
Authors: Riantoni Cicyn , Rusdi Rusdi , Maison Maison , Yelianti Upik
Published: October 2024

In the context of STEM-based open inquiry learning, scaffolding transfer involves providing assistance that enables students to explore, experiment, and investigate problems or questions independently. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of scaffolding transfer in STEM-based open inquiry learning during an electromagnetics practicum. This research used a qualitative method with a participatory observation design. The research subjects were 34 students who participated in the electromagnetics practicum. The research instruments consisted of observation guides and field notes. Data were collected through direct observation during the practicum and the analysis of related documents. Data analysis was conducted through coding to identify scaffolding patterns and their transfer. The results showed that there are variations in the percentage of scaffolding provided in STEM-based open inquiry learning on different topics.  This variation reflects the dynamics of changing student needs along with the complexity of the material. These results also show that scaffolding is dynamic because the level of support can increase again when students encounter new concepts or difficult concepts. In addition, the highest scaffolding in the open inquiry process occurs at the “asking questions” stage, which indicates a great need for help at the beginning of learning. In contrast, no scaffolding was provided at the stage of “communicating the results of the investigation,” which reflects students' independence.
Equipping New English Graduates for Professional Teaching Careers: A Strategic Preparation Program
Authors: Nurhasanah Amalia , Pratama Aryawira , Sumardi Mayang Sastra , Sulman Fauzan , Siregar Suryana
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore the critical preparations necessary for fresh graduates to effectively engage in a professional teacher program, focusing on identifying specific challenges and enablers within this process. Employing a case study design, this research leverages qualitative interviews to capture in-depth perspectives from participants, enabling a nuanced exploration of the complexities involved in preparing for professional teacher programs. The research involved interviewing six professional teachers, including three who have participated in the in-service Professional Teacher Program (PPG) and three who have undergone the pre-service PPG. These teachers represent five different districts, which enhances the validity and generalizability of the findings. The selected participants are educators who have completed their professional teaching certification within the past three years, ensuring that the insights gained are current and relevant. The research identified six major themes: infrastructure challenges, health considerations, family support, technology mastery, financial constraints, and teacher qualifications. These themes emerged from the interviews and reflect the diverse experiences and obstacles faced by teachers in preparing for and undergoing professional development. This study provides actionable insights and can also inform the refinement of strategies for both preparation and development of targeted support systems for prospective teachers, which ultimately enhance the effectiveness of professional teacher programs for the present and the future. This study provides information that education with a well-planned and effective system can encourage better student quality and ability.
Remote control of the technical condition of metro trains using seismological tools
Authors: Kokovkin I.V. , Seleznev V.S.
Published: October 2024

As urban road congestion increases and people shift to using the subway, the safety of under-ground transportation becomes a priority. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a monitoring sys-tem for subway trains to detect malfunctions that occur during operation. The article proposes an engineering seismology method for remote monitoring of the technical condition of metro trains based on the analysis of micro seismic vibrations. This method allows remote control of the dynamic parameters of each train and their deviations from the norm. The authors demonstrate how a seismic recorder placed in a building adjacent to a metro station can be used to monitor changes in the amplitude-frequency spectrum of vibro seismic recordings. It is used to determine the arrival and departure times of trains, and it is shown that observations are best made for departures due to their more pronounced signal amplitude. The recorded signal of a metro train should fall within a certain frequency range, which is determined based on its average values, and any deviation of the observed signal spectrum from this norm indicates changes in the train's condition. The proposed approach not only helps improve passenger safety, but also reduces the risk of emergencies associated with technical malfunctions of rolling stock. In the future, it is possible to develop software equipped with a database of statistical data, which will allow even more efficient control of metro operations and prompt response to any deviations, thus ensuring a high level of safety and comfort for passengers.
Beszámoló a 2024- es Mechanizmus- és Intézménytervezési Konferenciáról
Authors: Biró Péter , Benedek Márton , Ágoston Kolos Csaba , Losonci Dávid
Published: October 2024

A 2024-es Conference on Mechanism and Institution Design (CMID) konferencia 2024. július 8–12. között zajlott a Budapesti Corvinus Egyetemen. A konferencia elsőd[1]leges témája a mechanizmustervezés, amely nagy vonalakban a társadalmi illetve a gazdasági rendszereink, folyamataink hatékony, bizonyos szempontok szerint ideális szabályrendszereit hivatott megalkotni illetve elemezni. Ez a sokrétű cél magában foglal többek között piactervezési, játékelméleti vagy szavazáselméleti kutatásokat is, csakúgy mint viselkedési közgazdaságtant vagy például versenyszabályozást. A CMID a Society for the Promotion of Mechanism and Institution Design egyesület kétévente megrendezésre kerülő konferenciája, azonban az elmúlt két alkalommal (2020 és 2022) ellentétben ezúttal – 6 év után először – élőben, személyes formában kerülhetett megrendezésre, ami egy kiváló lehetőséget biztosított a szakma, a közösség személyes találkozására. Éppen ezért nem meglepő, hogy a világ valóban minden tájáról érkeztek a mintegy 300 előadást megtartani, meghallgatni, megvitatni: a 80 párhuzamos szekcióban helyet kapott 278 előadás mellett 4 kiemelkedő plenáris előadó, valamint Vincent Crawford professzor 75. születésnapjának dedikált újabb 4 rendkívüli előadás tette különlegessé a CMID-t.
Amikor a klasszikus megközelítés nem elég – A közép- és kelet-európai gazdaságpolitikák populista átalakításának mélyreható vizsgálata
Authors: Ráti József
Published: October 2024

A populizmus nem újkeletű a politikában, az Egyesült Államokban már a 19. század első felében megjelentek populista kezdeményezések. A történelem során azóta is rendre felbukkantak populista rendszerek vagy populista elemek világszerte, amelynek alapja, hogy a társadalmat két homogén, egymással ellentétben álló csoportra, a „népre” és a „korrupt elitre” osztja. Ezt a jelenséget Cas Mudde szűk-középpontú ideológiaként jellemezte, amelynek nincs konkrét társadalmi-gazdasági irányultsága vagy ideológiája (lásd Mudde 2004) – nem véletlenül jelent meg a populizmus a politikai paletta mindkét oldalán. A populizmus nem ad teret a pluralizmusnak, a politikai hatalmat korlátozó fékeket és ellensúlyokat a korrupt elit eszközeinek tekinti, vagyis alapjaiban fenyegeti a liberális demokráciákat. A populizmus – különösen a gazda[1]sági vonatkozásának – tudományos igényességű vizsgálata tehát kiemelten fontos, a jelenség jobb megértése ugyanis segíthet a populizmussal szembeni hatékonyabb fellépésben. A Benczes István által szerkesztett és a Routledge kiadó gondozásában megjelent Populista vezetők gazdaságpolitikája (Economic policies of populist leaders) című könyv épp emiatt lehet különösen izgalmas, ugyanis kreatív és újszerű megközelítést alkalmazva próbál meg nagyon fontos kérdésekre válaszokat adni.
Sexualidade e Envelhecimento: a Bastardia da Autoexclusão
Authors: Teles de Jesus Souza Eliete
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar os aspectos socioculturais e subjetivos da sexualidade de mulheres na terceira idade residentes em Salvador, com foco especial no fenômeno da autoexclusão. A pesquisa surge da necessidade de explorar como os estigmas sociais relacionados à velhice e à sexualidade influenciam a autoimagem e o comportamento sexual dessas mulheres. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, o estudo foi realizado por meio de Grupos Focais com 10 mulheres, selecionadas entre 30 convidadas, e conduzido online via plataforma Zoom. O critério de seleção baseou-se na ordem de resposta e na adequação ao tema da pesquisa. Durante os encontros, foram explorados temas como masturbação feminina, namoro na velhice, invisibilidade social e dinâmica familiar. Os resultados destacam a importância de reconhecer e desafiar os estigmas que levam à autoexclusão dos idosos. A pesquisa enfatiza a valorização da sexualidade como um aspecto vital da vida dos idosos, essencial para melhorar sua qualidade de vida e bem-estar psicológico.
O silenciamento histórico da Palestina: um desafio para a historiografia contemporânea
Authors: Berlesi Josué
Published: October 2024

O historiador Josué Berlesi (Unifesspa) fornece-nos um importante documento que evidencia o quanto a Palestina tem um passado negado por conta do monopólio do “Antigo Israel”. No escrito: O silenciamento histórico da Palestina: um desafio para a historiografia contemporânea, vê-se o passado e suas reverberações no atual conflito no Oriente Médio.
A invisibilidade das decisões sexuais e reprodutivas de mulheres que vivem e trabalham no contexto rural
Authors: Ferreira Claudia Suely Barreto , Lacerda Flávia Karine Leal , Fernandes Elionara Teixeira Boa Sorte
Published: October 2024

O estudo analisa como se dão as decisões sexuais e reprodutivas de mulheres que vivem e trabalham no contexto rural. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com triangulação de dados, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 31 mulheres que residem no contexto rural dos estados nordestinos brasileiros. A técnica de coleta adotada foi a entrevista em profundidade, com suporte de roteiro do tipo semiestruturado. A análise foi do tipo lexical, com o auxílio do software estatístico Iramuteq. As classes lexicais versam sobre as dificuldades para a realização de exames fundamentais para a saúde feminina, mamografia e exame citopatológico do colo do útero, bem como para acessar aos métodos contraceptivos nos serviços de saúde pública, além da influência dessa dificuldade nas decisões reprodutivas e em suas consequências. Já a análise de similitude aponta para as interferências de papéis atribuídos socialmente a essas mulheres como uma questão central em suas decisões sexuais e reprodutivas. Evidenciou-se que as tomadas de decisões sexuais e reprodutivas femininas têm sido inviabilizadas, visto que os cuidados dispensados pela saúde pública refletem o aprisionamento dos corpos femininos por meio da medicalização dos ciclos reprodutivos e da invisibilização desses corpos no que tange aos desejos sexuais pautados numa vida sexual saudável, e livre de condutas pré-estabelecidas, englobando as diversidades etárias.
The Role of Faith in Overcoming Mental Health
Authors: Muwafiqi Erny Fitroh Nabila , Soleh Achmad Khudori
Published: October 2024

Faith has only been interpreted theologically, namely belief in God. Even though only believing in the oneness of the substance, nature, and deeds of God without saying it verbally and without practicing deeds cannot be said to be a person with perfect faith. The research method used is qualitative with literature study techniques by collecting scientifically designed references and references that align with the research objectives. The data analysis used in this research is content analysis. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The substitution of the word faith is repeated in the Qur'an so that it can be understood that faith is essential in human life, as well as being the primary key in shaping one's Islam and personality. 2) Mental health is part of the psychology of religion, so the role of religion is according to that embraced by Muslims; namely, Islam can help humans achieve a mentally healthy condition by treating the soul and preventing mental disorders. Several ways to achieve a healthy personality, namely prayer, dhikr, reading the Koran, fasting, and pilgrimage. 3) The believer will be free from fear, panic, and complaints and adorned with patience and truth. It will be accessible from a stingy and greedy soul for worldly matters, adorned with glory and generosity. Will be free from the snares of lust, the seduction of satan, and anger, adorned with muqarabah to Allah, sincere to Him, and always asking for His help
Michel Foucault's Genealogical Analysis in Lajnah Bahtsul Masail Lirboyo's National Text Discourse in 1980
Authors: Muna Nailal , Vahrezi Irgi Ahmad , Nurulita Dwita
Published: October 2024

This research is within the large frame of the fiqh of nationality and examines Pancasila and Islamic values. This research examines the national fiqh text of Lajnah Bahtsul Masail (LBM) of Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School, Kediri, East Java, published in 1980. LBM of Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School is an academic tradition of the boarding school that produces problematic laws in society. LBM of Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School produces religious decisions that integrate Pancasila and spiritual values. This research is a Library research method with primary data from the LBM textbook published in 1980. The data analysis method uses Michel Foucault's genealogy of power theory. This research aims to discover the symbiosis of knowledge and power present during the emergence of the Lajnah Bahtsul Masail (LBM) national fiqh text. The conclusion of the research shows that the results of LBM were born from the micro genealogy in the form of the tradition of Islamic boarding schools and the fame of Islamic boarding schools, and macro genealogy in the form of political situations and national issues when the text was born.
دور القيادة الناعمة في تحسين أداء الموظفين وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة لبيئة الأعمال
Authors: زريقات دينا
Published: October 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: تسعى الكثير من المنظّمات في بيئات الأعمال إلى تجسيد مفهوم التنمية المستدامة من خلال تنمية الموارد البشرية؛ فالاستخدام الأمثل للعنصر البشري يساعد في ضمان كفاءة المنظّمة ونجاحها، فكان لا بدّ من تبني مفاهيم جديدة ومتطورة كمفهوم القيادة الناعمة التي حظيت باهتمام بالغ مؤخرًا لما تتضمنه من مهارات تزيد من فعاليّة المنظّمات في ظل التغيّرات والمنافسات المستمرة.
الأهداف: وقد هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان طبيعة العلاقة بين تبني مهارات القيادة الناعمة لتحسين أداء الموظفين وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة لبيئة الأعمال.
الأدوات المستخدمة: تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي وتطوير نموذج خاص بالدراسة لبيان طبيعة العلاقة.
النتائج: إنّ القيادة ذات المهارات الناعمة تُعدّ من القيادات الناجحة والحديثة لتنمية الموارد البشرية وخلق بيئة عمل محفّزة على المدى البعيد، من خلال تطوير مستوى أداء الموظفين وتعزيز ثقتهم وامتنانهم للمنظّمة، مع حرصهم على التطوير الذاتي واستثمار القدرات والطاقات لتحقيق النجاح والتقدم في بيئة العمل، وزيادة القدرة التنافسية. وإنّ القيادة الناعمة بوصفها متغيّرًا مستقلًا ترتبط بعلاقة طردية وقوية بالمتغيّرات التابعة لها من أداء الموظفين وتنمية الموارد البشرية.
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات المساهمة): أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تبني هذا النوع من القيادة لتعزيز الأداء المتميّز للمنظّمات في بيئة الأعمال، والعمل على توفير برامج تدريبية متخصصة للعاملين، وزيادة وعيهم في امتلاك هذه المهارة القيادية.
Social Protection as a Strategy for Global Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Septiyanti Ratna
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to empirically test the role of social protection on economic growth internationally.
Methodology: The sample used was 71 countries worldwide. Data were gathered from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) database and analysed with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) analysis.
Results: A significant positive effect of social protection aspects on economic growth was found.
Limitations: This study is limited to 71 countries because of the data limitation. Future researches are expected to expand the sample and observation period.
Contribution: This study provides a comprehensive understanding of social protection's role in fostering an environment conducive to economic growth, while ensuring equitable resource distribution and sustainable accounting practices. The results of this study are expected to be used as a basis for formulating regulations and compiling policies for harmonization of accounting regulations at the international level.
Readiness of MSMEs in Facing the Industrial Revolution 5.0 through Green Economy
Authors: Manan Mohammad Athian , Nursari Ayu , Sejati Hiro , Yoesseri Dafa , Mareta Youlanda Tri
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the readiness of MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City in facing the Industrial Revolution 5.0 through the implementation of the Green Economy.
Methodology: This research uses descriptive quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis and descriptive simple linear regression using SPSS software version 23. The population in this study were 118,533 MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City. The research sample was obtained using the Slovin formula as many as 100 MSMEs.
Results: The results show that MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City demonstrate a good understanding of the Green Economy, with an average score of 4.09.  However, despite this high understanding, the implementation of Green Economy principles in specific aspects such as waste management and social media campaigns still needs to be improved. In addition, MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City show high readiness in facing the Industrial Revolution 5.0, with an average score of 4.51. MSMEs have started to integrate digital technology and automation in their operations.
Limitations: The limitations of this study include geographical coverage limited to MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City, so the results may not be generalizable to other regions.  Additionally, this study does not focus on MSMEs with specific types of businesses, so the results may not capture the specific characteristics or challenges that may be faced by particular business sectors.
Contribution: The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for policy makers in formulating more effective strategies to support MSMEs in adopting environmentally friendly technologies.
Analisis Audit Tenure, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Audit DeIay terhadap KuaIitas Audit pada Perusahaan Subsektor Pertambangan Batubara yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Lubna Irhamna  , M. Aryo Arifin  , Nurmala Nurmala
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study tests the hypothesis of audit tenure analysis of the effect of firm size and audit delay on audit quality in coal subsector mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Research methodology: This study used quantitative data from 18 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method, and the samples that met the criteria for research were 13 companies over five years, totaling 65 financial reports for the 2018-2022 period. methods of SPSS 27. Data were collected from the documentation.
Results: The results of this research partially show that Audit Tenure has no significant effect on audit quality, with a significance value of 0.720 > 0.05. Firm size does not have a significant effect on audit quality (0.933 > 0.05). Audit Delay has a significant effect on audit quality with a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05. We simultaneously obtained a significant value of 0.002 < 0.05, so simultaneously audit tenure, firm size, and audit delay influence quality audits.
Limitations: Audit researchers are involved in coal subsector mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Contribution: The researcher’s contribution to Audit Tenure, Firm Size, and Audit Delay on Audit Quality
Evaluasi Penerapan PSAK 24 tentang Imbalan Kerja dan Dampaknya pada Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Sektor Jasa Kesehatan: Studi Kasus pada PT KMU
Authors: Wibowo Ari Iswahyudi , Mappadang Agoestina , Rahayu Sri , Indrabudiman Amir
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the compliance and understanding of PT KMU in implementing PSAK No. 24 of 2018, transparency, and disclosure of information provided by PT KMU to employees regarding the provision of employee benefits, and the impact of the application of PSAK No. 24 of 2018 on PT KMU's financial statements.
Research methodology: Qualitative descriptive research was conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation.
Results: As a consequence of this study, PT KMU put into effect PSAK 24 of 2018 in compliance with both Indonesian laws and financial accounting standards. PT KMU offers employees full openness and access to information on perks. Applying PSAK No. 24 in 2018 creates deferred tax assets and affects the company's profit margin.
Limitations: The limitations of this research are that the interviews with PT KMU informants were conducted simultaneously, and the list of interview questions between informants was the same.
Contribution: This research advances our knowledge and comprehension of how to use PSAK 24 of 2018 in compliance with relevant laws and regulations as well as Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards.
Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation and Sustainability of Community Development Projects in Kitui West Constituency, Kenya
Authors: Zakayo Veronicah , Sang Paul
Published: October 2024

There are significant challenges faced by project managers in Kitui west constituency when it comes to implementing sustainable projects, in particular, the Community Level Infrastructure Development Program was aimed at promoting equitable development across the entire constituency through implementing small scale infrastructure projects. However, there was a partial or no realization of the envisaged benefits. The aim of this study was therefore be to assess the impact on sustainability for Community Development Projects in Kitui West Constituency, Kenya from Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation. The study was based on theory of sustainability, the ladder of participation, stakeholder theory, modern organizational theory and real assessment theory. Research was conducted using a descriptive design for this study. 10 projects that have been operational within 2016 - 2021 was the target population of this study. The researcher targeted 87 respondents comprising of 20 project management committee and 67 constituency development committee members. The study conducted a census of 87 respondents. The study sample size was 10 projects with 87 respondents. For the purpose of collecting data in this study, a questionnaire was used. The study tested the instruments in Kitui central constituency involving 8 respondents. Research instruments were assessed for content, face, and criterion validity. Reliability was measured using Cronbach’s alpha. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (correlation, regression). Results, shown in tables and figures, indicated that community engagement, capacity building, resource use, and communication positively impacted project sustainability. The study concludes that involving community members in project planning, implementation, and evaluation fosters ownership and empowerment. The study recommends that the constituency should involve community members in the planning and decision-making processes is crucial which can be achieved through community meetings, workshops, and focus group discussions where residents can voice their needs, priorities, and ideas.
Le 'liberalità indirette' al vaglio della sezione tributaria della Cassazione (Cass. trib., 20 marzo 2024, n. 7442)
Authors: Cenini Marta Silvia
Published: October 2024

Tesi
La sentenza Cass. trib., 20 marzo 2024, n. 7442 ha statuito che un trasferimento di titoli e denaro attuato attraverso banca, sebbene possa essere considerato nullo dal punto di vista civilistico, ha un diverso trattamento a fini tributari e se “confessato” nell’ambito di un procedimento di accertamento dei tributi, fa sorgere l’obbligazione di pagare l’imposta di donazione.
La pronuncia propone anche una rilettura dell’intera categoria delle “liberalità indirette” e contiene una latente critica all’impostazione delle Sezioni Unite del 2017 suggerendo la riqualificazione dei trasferimenti di titoli e denaro a mezzo banca quali donazioni indirette anziché dirette ad esecuzione indiretta (e dunque necessitanti della forma solenne per la loro validità).
The author’s view
The Cass. trib. judgment No. 7442 of 20 March 2024 ruled that a transfer of securities and money implemented through a bank, although it may be considered void from a civil law point of view, has a different treatment for tax purposes and if “confessed” as part of a tax assessment proceeding, gives rise to the obligation to pay gift tax.
The ruling also proposes a reinterpretation of the entire category of indirect donations and contains a latent criticism of the approach of the 2017 judgement of the Cassation at United Sections suggesting to reconsider the qualification of transfers of securities and money through banks as direct donations with indirect execution (requiring the solemn form for their validity), and their qualification in terms of indirect donations.
Interdittiva antimafia e segregazione di azioni in trust (Cons. Stato, 7 febbraio 2024, n. 1274)
Authors: Chniter Adil
Published: October 2024

Tesi
A fronte di una base legale poco determinata e dell’incidenza sui diritti costituzionali che l’informazione interdittiva antimafia comporta, dovrebbe essere richiesta una valutazione più rigorosa degli elementi che costituiscono il quadro indiziario ogniqualvolta l’autorità ricorra ad elementi indizianti non codificati, con un onere motivazionale rafforzato.
The author’s view
Considering that the legal foundation of the anti-mafia information does not satisfy the requirement of certainty, and in view of the impact on constitutional rights posed by these prohibitions, a more stringent assessment of the evidence and a stronger justification is necessary whenever the authorities use uncodified elements to determine the risk of mafia infiltration attempts.
Keefektifan Pembelajaran Proyek Sains terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Sosial Emosional di TK Kenanga Kelompok B
Authors: Masatun Masatun , Chandra Anita , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: October 2024

The inability of group B children at Kenanga Kindergarten to solve problems and it is known that their social and emotional abilities are still low is the problem of this research. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of science project-based learning on the problem-solving and socio-emotional abilities of children aged 5-6 years at Kenanga Kindergarten, Karanganyar Village. The research approach is quantitative with a quasi-experimental type. The research sample consisted of 30 people and was divided into two sample classes (experimental samples and control samples). The research results show that the results of the t test for problem solving ability show a value of Sig. (2-tiled) 0.001 < 0.005, which means there is a significant difference in the average value of the pretest and posttest problem solving ability variables. The N-Gain Score test is 78.23%, meaning that science project learning is effective in improving children's problem solving abilities. Meanwhile, the results of the social ability t test show the significance value of the t test Sig. (2-tiled) 0.015 < 0.05, meaning there is a significant difference in the average pre-test and post-test scores for science project learning on children's social-emotional abilities. The n-gain score test results were 76.48%, this means that science project learning is effective in improving children's social emotional abilities.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek terhadap Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMPIT Aulia Muara Bulian
Authors: Sarbani Sarbani , Saman Saman , Roslini Roslini
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the project-based learning model in enhancing students' critical thinking skills in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects in the fifth grade at SMPIT AULIA Muara Bulian,. The research method employed is true experimental with a quantitative approach. The study involves two groups: an experimental group that receives project-based learning and a control group that does not. Research instruments include pretests and posttests validated by experts. Statistical tests include normality tests, homogeneity tests, hypothesis testing using simple regression analysis, and Independent Sample t-Test. The research results indicate that the project-based learning model is effective in enhancing students' critical thinking skills. The experimental group showed significant improvement in posttest results compared to the control group. The normality and homogeneity tests indicated that the data were normally distributed and had homogeneous variance, thus valid for further analysis. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the project-based learning model be more widely implemented in PAI education to develop students' critical thinking skills from an early age.
Perancangan Keyway Slotting Machine Untuk Lebar Alur Pasak 4mm - 10mm dan Kedalaman 1,2mm – 2,4mm Menggunakan Metode TRIZ
Authors: Sitompul El Nathan , Heri Widiantoro
Published: October 2024

Pasak menjadi komponen penting dalam aplikasi mekanis sistem transmisi untuk meneruskan daya dan torsi dari poros ke hub-nya. Pembuatan alur pasak internal yang tepat menjadi sangat penting untuk memastikan koneksi yang kuat dan dapat diandalkan. Tidak tersedianya peralatan yang cocok untuk membuat alur pasak internal menjadi kendala dalam praktikum. Dengan menggunakan kombinasi pendekatan TRIZ dan metodologi perancangan Pahl & Beitz, proses perancangan menghasilkan konsep-konsep inovatif untuk dimasukkan ke dalam konsep perencanaan terpilih. Spesifikasi desain akhir meliputi kapasitas cekam maksimum ∅100mm, diameter dalam hub minimal ∅10mm, lebar alur antara 4mm hingga 10mm, dan kedalaman alur antara 1,2mm hingga 2,4mm sesuai dengan standar DIN 6885. Selain itu, penerapan kontrol kecepatan dan sistem darurat otomatis meningkatkan keamanan operasional dalam kondisi abnormal.
Measurement of the Adhesion of PCL/Hydroxyapatite Nanofibrous Composite Coatings in Relation to the Roughness of Metal Implant Materials
Authors: Nasution Ahmad Kafrawi , Sunaryo Sunaryo , Gunawan Rendy
Published: October 2024

Pelapis komposit telah banyak digunakan untuk memodifikasi permukaan material guna meningkatkan sifat material di samping modifikasi kimia, ion implantation, anodic oxidation, physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, plasma spray deposition, sol-gel, and thermal oxidation. Modifikasi pelapis permukaan bio-implan harus menggunakan material yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan interaksi antara sel tulang dan material serta memberikan dukungan struktural untuk membentuk jaringan baru. Persyaratan pelapisan dalam rekayasa material implan logam meliputi diameter serat, porositas, sifat mekanis (adhesi), biodegradabilitas, dan bioaktivitas. Inovasi terbaru dalam studi ini terdiri dari modifikasi lapisan permukaan bio-implan dengan polimer (polycaprolactone, PCL) dan keramik bioaktif (hydroxyapatite, HA) untuk memenuhi persyaratan aplikasi material implan logam. Selama prosedur penyemprotan, parameter yang diperoleh dari studi sebelumnya digunakan untuk menentukan parameter fabrikasi. Selain itu, adhesi (sifat mekanis) akan diukur pada beberapa tingkat kekasaran material implan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa permukaan substrat yang lebih kasar memiliki nilai adhesi yang lebih tinggi daripada permukaan material yang lebih halus.
A Review of the Phytochemicals Found in Medicinal Plants that may have Antiulcer Properties
Authors: Hasan Afrida , zaman Md Aktaruz , Tabassum Nafisa , Ahmed Rayhan
Published: October 2024

The risk of peptic ulcer is also increased by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications and Helicobacter pylori infection. Adverse effects and concurrent usage of antibiotics result from the careless use of synthetic medicines. Compounds drug-drug interactions; thus, it is vital to look for medications made from natural sources, particularly plants. Numerous ulcer-inducing models in lab animals have been used to assess the antiulcer effectiveness of numerous herbal remedies. The current study is to examine putative medicinal plants with gastro-protective and ulcer-healing properties and compile relevant data. The antiulcer effectiveness of medicinal plants is the exclusive focus of this essay. This study provides details on the anti-ulcer properties of medicinal plants as well as the many anti-ulcer models that are used to evaluate them.
Utilizing the Open Space Approach in Interdisciplinary Management of Bilateral Congenital Lateral Incisor Agenesis: A Case Report
Authors: Dalla Asma Ben , Boukhris Hanen , Thabet Ameni , Jlassi Sabrine , Mghirbi Nouha , Hajjaji Sihem , Hajjami Hayat , Youssef Souha Ben
Published: October 2024

Tooth agenesis, particularly the bilateral absence of maxillary lateral incisors, is a prevalent condition with notable aesthetic and functional implications. This anomaly, impacting approximately 62% of individuals with genetic predisposition, poses significant challenges in both orthodontics and prosthetic rehabilitation. The treatment of bilateral congenital lateral incisor agenesis is a multidisciplinary approach that requires a thorough clinical examination. Implant-based solutions face challenges due to narrow alveolar dimensions and adjacent root orientations. Successful implant placement often requires pre-treatment orthodontic space creation, ridge augmentation, and careful timing to accommodate continued alveolar growth. Advanced orthodontic techniques and precise implant placement protocols are critical for achieving optimal outcomes. This case report illustrates a time-sequenced interdisciplinary approach combining mesialization of canines with space opening and implant-supported rehabilitation. An interdisciplinary approach, leveraging advancements in orthodontics, implantology, and digital prosthetics, is essential for successful outcomes.
Stab Wounds of the Abdomen: Epidemiological, Clinical, Therapeutic and Evolutionary Aspects in the General Surgery Department of the N'zérékoré Regional Hospital (Guinea)
Authors: IB Bah , I Oulare , M Loua , E Camara , K Camara , T Soumaoro L , H Fofana , A Toure
Published: October 2024

Aim: To determine the place of abdominal wounds among abdominal traumas and to describe their clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study based on analysis of the records of patients seen for abdominal stab wounds in the general surgery department of the N'Zérékoré regional hospital during the period from January 2011 to December 31, 2020. Epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary parameters were studied. Results: Out of a total of 745 cases of abdominal trauma, we found 89 cases of abdominal stab wounds, a frequency of 12.49%. The average age was 36, with a clear male predominance (78%). Pupils/students were the most represented (32.58%), and criminal assault was the most common circumstance (70.79%). Operative treatment was the most common (74%), and the small intestine was the organ most affected (34.84%); the after-effects were simple in 89.39% of patients, and we recorded 4 deaths (6.06%). Conclusion: Stab wounds of the abdomen are a real public health problem in Africa, especially in low-resource countries such as ours. Surgery is still indicated for severe injuries or complications.
Tata Kelola Sistem Penggajian Berbasis Kinerja Pada Pegawai Pemerintah Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu
Authors: Vianei Hipui Maria
Published: October 2024

Sistem penggajian berbasis kinerja (PBK) merupakan instrumen penting dalam manajemen kepegawaian sektor publik. PBK yang efektif dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan kinerja pegawai, serta mewujudkan tujuan organisasi. Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu, sebagai salah satu kabupaten di Kalimantan Timur, telah menerapkan PBK untuk pegawai aparatur sipil negara (ASN) sejak 2018. Penelitian ini menganalisis tata kelola PBK di Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tata kelola, efektivitas, dan dampak sistem penggajian berbasis kinerja (PBK) bagi aparatur sipil negara (ASN) di Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu, Kalimantan Timur, yang telah diterapkan sejak 2018. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk memperoleh pemahaman mendalam terkait implementasi PBK di daerah tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi, sementara analisis data dilakukan dengan model Miles dan Huberman, yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PBK di Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu telah memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kinerja ASN, terutama dalam hal disiplin dan efisiensi kerja. Namun, tantangan masih ditemukan terkait kepemimpinan, kompensasi, dan lingkungan kerja yang perlu diperbaiki untuk mendukung kinerja yang lebih optimal. Sistem PBK sudah mulai berjalan efektif, diperlukan upaya yang lebih terintegrasi dengan memperhatikan berbagai faktor seperti kepemimpinan, motivasi, dan kondisi lingkungan kerja guna memastikan keberlanjutan peningkatan kinerja ASN. Penelitian menunjukan pentingnya pelibatan aktif ASN dalam proses pengelolaan kinerja serta perlunya penyempurnaan tata kelola PBK untuk mendorong hasil yang lebih signifikan dalam jangka panjang.
Development of Ergo-Bundling System for Food Retailer based on Data Mining
Authors: Fattah Bulan Rahma , Soewardi Hartomo
Published: October 2024

In retail, a major challenge is quickly selling perishable food items like cakes or pastries within a limited time. If unsold, these products lead to losses, even with discount promotions. Retailers must forecast stock accurately and develop more effective strategies to meet consumer demand within the required timeframe. One suggested strategy is bundling, where high-demand products are combined with less popular ones. However, when done manually, this approach often fails to align with consumer preferences. This study aims to develop an automated bundling system using data mining techniques. Market Basket Analysis is used to understand consumer purchasing patterns, while Association Rules with the Apriori Algorithm help identify relationships between different products. These methods reveal which items are frequently bought together, making bundling strategies more effective. The system will be designed with usability and ergonomic principles, ensuring it is user-friendly. The implications of this system include improved stock management, more accurate bundling, and better alignment with customer preferences, ultimately increasing satisfaction. Additionally, automation reduces errors and inconsistencies that occur with manual bundling. The expected outcome is a more efficient, effective, and comfortable system for food retailers, leading to higher sales, reduced losses, and greater overall customer satisfaction.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Motivasi Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan ke Destinasi Ekowisata Pulau Pari Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Harlim Jonathan , Ritonga Roozana Maria
Published: October 2024

Motivasi dikatakan sebagai keadaan dalam setiap diri individu yang mendorongnya untuk melakukan sesuatu, sedangkan keputusan berkunjung adalah proses pemecahan masalah yang ditujukan pada suatu sasaran. Jumlah kunjungan wisatawan Pulau Pari meningkat setiap tahunnya, akan tetapi hal itu menimbulkan kontradiksi dipicu pada ulasan yang mengatakan hal buruk tentang Pulau Pari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menelaah pengaruh faktor motivasi terhadap keputusan berkunjung wisatawan ke destinasi ekowisata Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Data primer yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini diambil melalui penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan google form kepada 100 responden dengan syarat responden minimal satu kali pernah berkunjung ke Pulau Pari dalam periode 5 tahun terakhir. Data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner kemudian diolah menggunakan software SPSS Statistic 27 for Windows maka, didapatkan hasil uji T sub-variabel faktor ekstrinsik dan intrinsik motivasi terhadap keputusan berkunjung masing-masing diperoleh 4,892 dan 5,204 lebih besar (>) dari 1,661. Selain itu, hasil uji F juga diperoleh 48,509 > 3,94. Berdasarkan hasil dari uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel faktor motivasi memberikan pengaruh sebesar 50% dan sisanya lagi dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak ada dalam indikator penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan faktor ekstrinsik dan intrinsik motivasi berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan berkunjung wisatawan ke destinasi ekowisata Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu. Selain itu, dapat diketahui juga faktor motivasi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan berkunjung wisatawan.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Terhadap Sensitivitas Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Nova Selvia Mely , Widiyanti Marlina , Muizzuddin Muizzuddin , Adam Mohamad
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat kesehatan bank terhadap sensitivitas harga saham pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini meliputi Earning Per Share (EPS), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2018-2022. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda untuk melihat pengaruh masing-masing variabel independen terhadap sensitivitas harga saham. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa EPS dan NPL berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap sensitivitas harga saham, sementara CAR dan GCG tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa investor lebih memperhatikan indikator profitabilitas dan kualitas aset dalam menilai kesehatan bank dan mempengaruhi keputusan investasi mereka di pasar saham.