bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Judicial practice on the recovery of environmental damages in contravention cases
Authors: Chirtoaca Ion , Scobici Laurentiu
Published: December 2024

In the context of increasing concerns about environmental protection and the negative impact of human activities on the ecosystem, the recovery of environmental damage in the context of misdemeanour cases is a major issue. The issues of damage recovery are particularly relevant given the alarming increase in environmental incidents and deviant behaviour of society in the area of environmental violations. This study focuses on judicial practice in the recovery of environmental damage in the context of misdemeanour cases, highlighting not only the importance of this procedure, but also the need to standardise judicial practice in this area. At the same time, the recovery of environmental damage is not only a remedial measure but also a useful tool to discourage human behaviour that negatively affects the environment. Thus, this article aims to make a significant contribution to the understanding of judicial practice in the recovery of environmental damage on the side of misdemeanours, highlighting the importance and benefits of its standardisation.
Human rights in the context of digitization
Authors: Rascu Florin
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to raise an alarm about the use of digital tools in everyday life. It is not enough to understand the usefulness of digital competence, but we must identify the risks to which we are subject, in such a way as to protect our own fundamental rights but also the rights of those around us. The legal systems of the states have in turn adapted to the new social reality, affected by the evolution of information and communication technologies. But the dynamics of the digital revolution go beyond the legislative process, which makes us have a proactive attitude. Education, correct information on the risks as well as the cooperation of public and private institutions can protect the users of digital tools. We need to strike a balance between access to information and basic human rights. The role of this balance rests with the legislator and the education system.
State participation in ensuring human rights in the digital epoch
Authors: Mercus Radu
Published: December 2024

Actualmente suntem într-o continuă dezvoltare din toate punctele de vedere inclusiv domeniul informațional reprezintă o provocare pentru autorități deoarece informația ce este accesibilă în mediul online reprezintă date cu caracter personal care trebuie protejate fie că acestea să fie accesibile doar unui număr restrâns de persoane. Sursele de informații ce sunt accesibile în mediul online reprezintă pentru fiecare ceva util necesar de accesat pentru că astfel reprezintă conexiunea cu neconuscutul spre exemplu știrile,maerialele video sau audio,informațiile necesare oricărui student/elev/profesor pentru a efectua diverse teme,proiecte,referate științifice. Pentru a fi în pas cu lumea trebuie să accesăm sursele de știri să fim informații ce evenimnete a avut loc azi sau în zilele urmăoare sau elementar prognoza meteo reprezintă o simplă informație necesară pentru a ne accomoda mediului exterior sau în depedență de activitățile lucrative de a întreprinde măsuri de prevenire a efectelor negative de pe urma condițiilor nefavorabile. Mediul online oferă o enciclopedie online cu diverse informații la diferite subiecte necesare accesibile oricărui evident în unele cazuri este necesar de achitat careva sprijin financiar pentru a avea acces la o divesitate mai multă de informație. Dat fiind faptul că activitatea mea de student implică la fel accesul la informație personal pentru elaborarea prezentului articol ne-a fost util accesarea gratuită a diferitor acte normative utile fiiind necesar doar accesul la internet,calculator personal.
Vulnerabilities of contravention arrest. aspects of human rights
Authors: Lupeca Inesa
Published: December 2024

The protection of social values is a priority mission of the state, by virtue of which the legislator elaborates a series of legal norms intended to defend the social and legal order against harmful acts. Violation of these imperative norms triggers the mechanism of state coercion, which aims to attract the perpetrator to a certain form of legal responsibility, depending on the degree of social danger of the act committed, in our case - the misdemeanor. Contraventional arrest is a sanction that is applied exceptionally and consists of deprivation of liberty for a period established by the court decision and which is executed under the conditions provided by the Enforcement Code. At the same time, it is applied for the commission of a deed, which threatens or creates a real danger for the health or bodily integrity of the person, or in the case of the intentional non-execution of another contraventional sanction.
Subcultural processes – repressive factor of human rights in prison
Authors: Samoilenco Victor
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, human rights represent an imperative everywhere in the world, including in the prison environment. Unfortunately, the ability of the law enforcement agencies to guarantee their compliance in the prison environment is sometimes diminished by factors such as the criminal subculture and the negative processes it includes. There is a need to transform the training and professional development of prison staff into a key element of the combative strategy. In the training and professional development of prison staff, human rights must be a priority and the trainers should act at the cognitive and attitudinal level. It is equally important to know the laws in the field of human rights as well as their implementation mechanisms. Without good training of prison staff, human rights cannot be guaranteed and the criminal subculture cannot be diminished.
CFP: Television Comedy Representations of Adult Children and Their Parents: Making Humour from Intergenerational Conflict in English Language Programming.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: December 2024

Editors: Ellie Tomsett and Hazel Collie

Family dynamics have long been an area of comic consideration (Mills 2009, Pugh 2018, White 2018). From the evocation of the mother-in-law on the live Working Men’s Club circuit (Double 2014), to the depiction of the nuclear family unit in traditional sitcoms from the 1950s onwards (Jones 1992), the interpersonal tensions of how we get along with our nearest and dearest have become a
The prediction of urinary calculi is conducted using RGIS (regional geographic information system)
Authors: Lin Xiu , Lee Shih-Pin
Published: December 2024

Urolithiasis, a prevalent disorder of the urogenital system, was documented 7000 years ago as a formidable ailment; however, it continues to pose a significant challenge in contemporary medical science. There has been a gradual rise in the prevalence and incidence of lithiasis, with a substantial proportion of young individuals experiencing their initial episode during their twenties and thirties. In general, the prevalence of urinary stones is higher in southern regions compared to northern regions. Since the 1970s, statistical data on the prevalence of urinary stones has consistently indicated a significant regional disparity among patients in China. However, comprehensive epidemiological data on lithiasis at a large scale remains limited. The majority of incidence data has been derived from cross-sectional surveys or admission rates recorded at district hospitals. The study highlights RGIS's (Regional Geographic Information System) role in predicting urolithiasis and analyzing its spatial distribution. It reviews past research on urolithiasis prediction and the use of GIS in healthcare, focusing on RGIS's potential significance. The methodology details data collection, preprocessing, and the development of the RGIS prediction model, along with evaluation metrics. Results show the RGIS model's advantages over others and discuss the disease's spatial patterns. The discussion interprets findings, considering RGIS's limitations, and their implications for public health, stressing the need for targeted interventions in high-risk areas. In conclusion, the study indicates RGIS's potential for predicting urolithiasis and influencing health policies, while recommending further research to overcome current limitations and explore broader applications.
Damage to the Fortress in Danków and Restoration of Krzepicka Gate
Authors: Drobiec Łukasz , Drobiec Kacper
Published: December 2024

This paper describes conditions of the fortress walls in Danków. Locally they were found to be in very poor condition based on site inspections and non-destructive tests. The previous main gateway to the fortress, that is, the Krzepicka Gate was in the worst condition. Hence, the restoration for the Gate and the plan for its adjustment to become the preserved ruin were prepared. The structure was restored in the years 2021-2023.
Assessing the Impact of Implementing Green Sustainability Practices in Ports on Environmental and Economic Performance
Authors: Reyad Nasr El-den Ahmed Rafaat , Kamal El-Semsar Ibrahim Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the benefits of adopting green practices in port management, specifically examining their contribution to environmental and economic sustainability. By promoting environmentally conscious approaches, ports can not only reduce their environmental footprint but also enhance their operational efficiency, and creating a balance between environmental and economic goals.
It employed a systematic approach to collecting and analyzing relevant data. A comprehensive questionnaire was designed and distributed to experts specializing in sustainable port management. To identify the most influential factors for successful implementation, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was applied, focusing on key characteristics commonly associated with sustainable port operations.
The findings of this study reveal a clear prioritization of key factors in evaluating the impact of green practices within ports. Technological infrastructure emerged as the most important factor, given its role in enabling sustainable innovations and efficient port operations. This is followed by institutional readiness, emphasizing the need for supportive policies and a committed organizational culture. Finally, environmental impact was considered, highlighting the importance of monitoring and mitigating environmental effects as part of adopting green practices. These insights underscore the necessity of a comprehensive approach, integrating technology, policy readiness, and environmental monitoring to achieve sustainable development goals.
أثر تطبيق الإدارة الإستراتيجية فى تطوير الشركات الملاحية
Authors: شوقى مروان , كسار احمد
Published: December 2024

المستخلص
تهدف الدراسة إلى مناقشة سبل تطوير الشركات الملاحية من خلال تطبيق الإدراة الإسترايجية، لضمان بقائها وإستمراريتها وتنميتها على المستوى المحلى والدولى، وكذلك تحسين أداء الأسطول لتلك الشركات ليكون منافس للأساطيل البحرية التجارية على مستوى العالم، ويمتلك القدرة على التطوير والتحديث بشكل مستمر ومواكب للتغيرات العالمية.
حيث تم إستعراض مفاهيم وأسس الإدراة الإستراتيجية وعملياتها، ومدى أهمية تطبيقها لتحقيق الأهداف الإستراتيجية للشركات الملاحية، وتم عرض نموذج تطبيقى لصياغة الفلسفة الإستراتيجية لهيئة قناة السويس، ومن خلال نموذج لتحليل SWOT للأسطول البحرى التجارى المصري، وعرض وتحليل نموذج لشركة (A.P.MOLLAR MAERSK) ونتائج تطبيقتها للإدراة الإستراتيجية، ومن خلال تحليل نتائج الإستبيان بإستخدام البرنامج الإحصائى SPSS للمعرفة مدى الترابط بين الإدارة الإستراتيجية وأثرها على أسطول الشركات الملاحية المصرية، أتضح من نتائج التحليل إلى أن الإدارة الإستراتيجية لها دور هام في مستقبل الشركات الملاحية من خلال تحقيق أهداف المنظمة على تحقيق الأرباح و تحسين جودة الخدمات و زيادة الكفاءة والفعالية للأداء، ودورها الرئيسي في بناء وتشغيل وتطوير الأسطول البحرى للشركات الملاحية وجعلها في حالة توازن مع البيئة المحيطة.
أثر عقود البوت فى جذب الاستثمارات الاحنبية
Authors: El-Bases El-Matery Badr Bahishan
Published: December 2024

المستخلص
المملكة العربية السعودية تتميز بموقع جغرافي استراتيجي يمتد على سواحل الخليج العربي والبحر الأحمر، مما جعلها مركزًا رئيسيًا للتجارة بين آسيا وأوروبا وأفريقيا. استفادت البلاد من هذا الموقع من خلال رؤية المملكة 2030 لتعزيز الاقتصاد غير النفطي وتحويل نفسها إلى مركز لوجستي عالمي عبر تطوير البنية التحتية للموانئ وزيادة كفاءتها التشغيلية. لتحقيق هذه الأهداف، تحتاج السعودية إلى استثمارات مالية كبيرة، وتسعى إلى تخفيف العبء عن الميزانية من خلال إبرام عقود البناء والتشغيل والنقل، التي تساهم في تلبية احتياجات المواطنين وتعزز التنمية الاقتصادية. ورغم فوائد هذه العقود، فإنها قد تثير نزاعات قانونية، مما يجعل التحكيم لعب دور مهم في فض هذه النزاعات بطريقة مستقلة وفعالة، مما يعزز الثقة في النظام القضائي ويعزز جاذبية الاستثمار. يهدف البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على تأثير التحكيم في العقود البحرية بالمملكة العربية السعودية، واستخدام مزاياه في النظام القضائي لتحديد المسارات لتجنب الثغرات في المستقبل. وخلصت نتائج البحث إلى أن أهمية عقد البوت تتعاظم عند إبرامه مع شركات أجنبية توفر تمويلاً خارجياً، مما يعزز الدورة الاقتصادية للدولة المضيفة، وتتجلى هذه الأهمية من خلال الضمانات الاستثمارية المقدمة للمستثمر الأجنبي، بما في ذلك اللجوء إلى التحكيم لفض النزاعات الناتجة عن عقود البوت، مما يوفر بيئة استثمارية أكثر أمانًا وجاذبية.
عقود البوت، التحكيم، الإستثمارات الأجنبية.
الطبيعة القانونية لعقد بناء السفن
Authors: Bn Faleh Faleh Bn Abd El-Rahman
Published: December 2024

المستخلص:
تشكل صناعة بناء السفن جزءاً أساسياً من النشاط الاقتصادي العالمي، ومع تزايد حجم هذه الصناعة وتعقيدات العقود المرتبطة بها، أصبح التحكيم في منازعات عقود بناء السفن أمراً ذا أهمية بالغة. حيث تعتبر عقود بناء السفن من بين العقود ذات الطبيعة الخاصة، حيث تشمل على عناصر تقنية وقانونية معقدة. يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على ماهية وأهمية عقود بناء السفن وطبيعتها القانونية، كما تطرق هذا البحث للعديد من السوابق القضائية والتحكيمية المختصة بالمنازعات فى عقود بناء السفن، وكانت اهم النتائج التي توصل إليه هذا البحث هو أن هناك تعقيدات فى عقد بناء السفن يمكن أن تؤدي إلى ظهور عدد كبير جدًا من المشكلات التي يتعين على الأطراف حلها. ويتم الحل عادة عن طريق التسوية الودية وفقا لأحكام العقد. ومع ذلك، عندما لا يمكن تحقيق ذلك، يتم حل المشكلات عن طريق التحكيم.
التحديات والعقبات التى تواجه تطبيق محطة الحاويات ميناء عدن لجعلها كمحطة ذكية
Authors: عبد الواحد شكيب محمد , سليمان أكرم
Published: December 2024

المستخلص
كانت ومازالت الموانئ البحرية تشكل ركيزة أساسية في الاقتصادات العالمية، إذ كانت تلعب دورًا حيويًا في تسهيل عمليات التبادل التجاري الدولي، خاصة فيما يتعلق بمناولة الحاويات. ومع مرور الوقت، شهدت هذه الموانئ زيادة ملحوظة في زيادة عدد الحاويات المتداولة، مما أدى إلى تسارع التطورات في أحجام سفن الحاويات. نتيجة لذلك، وجدت الدول المتقدمة نفسها مضطرة لمواكبة هذه التغييرات من خلال تحديث بنيتها التحتية لموانئها.

على الرغم من الأهمية الاستراتيجية للموانئ اليمنية، إلا أنها عانت من تدهور كبير في بنيتها التحتية. كان ميناء عدن، على وجه الخصوص، يعاني من مشكلات جسيمة تجلت في اعتماده على المعدات التقليدية وافتقاره للساحات التخزينية الكافية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، لم تُستخدم الأنظمة الإلكترونية والتقنيات الحديثة في إدارة وتشغيل الميناء، ما جعل عمليات التشغيل فيه تقليدية وبطيئة.

هدفت الدراسة إلى فهم تطبيق الموانئ الذكية والتكنولوجيا الحديثة وتجارب الموانئ الذكية ومعرفة التحديات والعقبات التي تواجهها بشكل عام ومحطة حاويات ميناء عدن بشكل خاص، سعت الدراسة إلى تحديد نقاط القوة والضعف، والفرص والتهديدات المتعلقة بتطبيق مفهوم الموانئ الذكية في محطة حاويات ميناء عدن. تم ذلك من خلال إجراء مقابلات معمقة مع عدد من مديري الميناء لاستنباط رؤى واضحة حول التحديات والفرص المحتملة. اعتمدت الدراسة على أداة تحليل SWOT لتقييم الوضع الراهن للميناء ولتحديد الاستراتيجيات الملائمة للتطوير.
أثر الاقتصاد الأزرق في تنمية الاستدامة البيئية بميناء بورتوفيق
Authors: علي محمود زكريات رمضان
Published: December 2024

المستخلص
استهدفت الدراسة الحالية قياس أثر الاقتصاد الأزرق في تنمية الاستدامة البيئية بالتطبيق علي ميناء بورتوفيق، وحيث أن أغلب الدراسات السابقة بالرغم من انها اهتمت بفكرة الاقتصاد الأزرق الا انه لم يكن هناك مجال للتطبيق علي الموانى وبصفة خاصة ميناء بور توفيق،ولقد تناولت الدراسة التعرف علي الاقتصاد الأزرق والاستدامة البيئية ونشأة كلا منهما ومعرفة جهود الدولة المصرية في ذلك، إلي جانب معرفة التحديات البيئية بالتطبيق على ميناء بورتوفيق، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للقيام بجمع البيانات عن الاقتصاد الأزرق وتطبيقة باستخدام الاستبانه كاداة لجمع المعلومات، حيث تكون مجتمع الدراسة من العاملين بميناء بورتوفيق البحري التابع للهيئة العامة لموانئ البحر الأحمر وبلغ حجم العينة المستخدمة 134 فرد بنسيبة (65 %) من إجمالي عدد العاملين بالميناء. وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة ارتباط طردية قوية بين المتغير المستقل (الاقتصاد الأزرق )والمتغير التابع (تنمية الاستدامة البيئية)، كما اثبتت نتائج اختبار فرضيات الدراسة الثلاثة وجود علاقة ارتباط قوية بين: رقمنه الأنظمة، إجراءات الأمن والسلامة، الطاقة النظيفة وبين الاستدامة البيئية بميناء بورتوفيق وذلك يوكد علي وجود فاعلية للاقتصاد الأزرق في تنمية الاستدامة البيئية بميناء بورتوفيق. ولقد استخرجت الدراسة بعض التوصيات.
أثر تطبيق إدارة الموارد البشرية الخضراء علي تحسين الأداء الوظيفي " دراسة ميدانية علي العاملين بالهيئة العامة لموانئ البحر الأحمر"
Authors: ابراهيم هدير السيد
Published: December 2024

المستخلص
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلي التعريف بإدارة الموارد البشرية الخضراء من خلال ممارساتها(الاستقطاب والاختيار الأخضر- التدريب والتطوير الأخضر- تقييم الأداء الأخضر- التعويضات والمكافآت الخضراء) وتأثيرها علي تحسين الأداء الوظيفي، وقد تم الاعتماد علي المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بحكم أنه الأكثر مناسبة لطبيعة هذه الدراسة، حيث أنه يصف الظاهرة كما هي في الواقع والتعبير عنها وعرضها بشكل كمي، حيث قامت الباحثة بإعداد قائمة استقصاء وتوزيعها علي ثلاث فئات من العاملين بالمستويات الإدارية الثلاثة (الاستراتيجية، الوسطي، التنفيذية) بالهيئة العامة لموانيء البحر الأحمر، وكانت نسبة الاستجابة جيدة من قبل مفردات عينة الدراسة حيث كان عدد أفراد العينة (134) فرد، وتوصلت نتائج هذه الدراسة إلي وجود علاقة طردية معنوية بين تطبيق إدارة الموارد البشرية الخضراء علي تحسين الأداء الوظيفي للعاملين بالهيئة العامة لموانيء البحر الأحمر، ثم قامت الباحثة بتطبيق برنامج إدارة الموارد البشرية الخضراء علي العاملين بالإدارة المركزية للموارد البشرية كونها هي الأساس الذي يعمل علي تطبيق هذا المفهوم ومن ثم نشره علي جميع العاملين، وكان عدد المرشحين في البرنامج (24) مرشح، وكان الحضور الفعلي للبرنامج (18) متدرب، وكانت نسبة نجاح البرنامج 85.9% مما يدل علي أهمية البرامج التدريبية الخضراء في تحسين الأداء الوظيفي للعاملين بالهيئة العامة لموانيء البحر الأحمر، وتوصلت الباحثة إلي مجموعة من التوصيات لتحسين الأداء الوظيفي من خلال تطبيق إدارة الموارد البشرية الخضراء.
Squaring the Circle
Authors: Sandhu Aqilah
Published: December 2024

La Quadrature du Net II, which allows for the general retention of IP addresses to combat copyright infringements committed online, should not be viewed as carte blanche for general data retention measures by the Member States. Instead of watering down fundamental rights protection on a case-by-case approach, Member States should agree on guarantees and safeguards as well as a list of serious crimes allowing only the restricted use of targeted data retention in specific cases.
Stereooptical Methods of Sea Surface Processes Registration
Authors: Bogatov N. A. , Ermoshkin A. V.
Published: December 2024

This work presents the optical methods for measurements of physical parameters on sea surface also covered by ice by using stereo cameras. New method of images with sea ice processing is offered. It can detect areas of open water and sharp edges on ice, which influence on radar signal refraction. This method is based on area of interest detection on optical images, statistical parameters for each area calculation, classification and local level definition to recognize needed structures. By using stereo system perspective distortions can be corrected and physical parameters of wind waves and sea ice can be calculated. This method was probe on stereo images obtained from 90th voyage of R/V «Akademik Mstislav Keldysh» in the Laptev Sea.

The results of ripple waves velocity measurements in case on open water by using development previously stereo method is presented. Comparison with Doppler shift of microwave signal is made.

The methods presented in this paper are of interest in field experiments simultaneously with the use of coherent radar stations for the quantitative interpretation of radar data, as well as for remote monitoring of the sea surface and ice conditions methods development.
Influence of Phytoplankton on Ocean Albedo
Authors: Glukhovets D. I. , Sheberstov S. V.
Published: December 2024

Using numerical methods for solving the radiation transfer equation, ocean albedo values were calculated for a set of bio-op tical characteristics corresponding to situations with different chlorophyll concentrations (1 μg/L and 10 μg/L) and the case of intense coccolithophore bloom (8–12 million cells/L). Calculations were carried out in the spectral range of 280–2800 nm for cases of cloudless sky at various wind speeds and atmospheric transmission. It has been shown that for Case 1 waters, a change in chlorophyll concentration from 1 to 10 μg/L does not lead to changes in albedo. In the case of intense coccolithophore blooms, the ocean albedo can increase more than threefold. Calculation of average monthly albedo values for selected points in the Barents and Black seas showed that the presence of intense coccolithophore blooms significantly increases average monthly albedo values. The calculation of the values of radiation absorbed in the seawater column depending on the time of day, carried out for these points, demonstrated that the presence of blooms significantly reduces the values of absorbed radiation. It is shown that the contribution to the albedo of radiation emerging from water used in the state-of-the-art NEMO numerical ocean model, amounting to 0.005 ± ± 0.0005, corresponds only to Case 1 waters. Intense coccolithophore blooms can increase this contribution by more than 14 times. A simple formula is proposed for correcting albedo values taking into account the influence of bio-optical characteristics.
Influence of the Kara Sea Surface Layer Parameters on the Accuracy of Chlorophyll-a Concentration Estimation by the Bio-optical Algorithms
Authors: Deryagin D. N. , Vazyulya S. V. , Glukhovets D. I.
Published: December 2024

The results of the hydro-optical model setup in the HydroLight software for three stations in the Kara Sea characterized by different vertical distributions of the values of bio-optical properties are presented. The selected distributions are typical for the areas of the Kara Sea influenced by the river runoff. The stations are located inside, outside and at the boundary of the surface desalinated layer. The model reproduces the spectra of remote sensing reflectance, vertical profiles of light attenuation coefficient of sea water and photosynthetically available radiation measured in expeditions with good accuracy (average relative error less than 10 %). The results obtained made it possible to evaluate the accuracy of different algorithms for determining chlorophyll-a concentration in the range of values typical for the Kara Sea. For the same purpose, similar calculations were performed for different values of the absorption coefficient of colored dissolved organic matter. It is shown that the IO RAS regional algorithm allows estimation of chlorophyll-a concentration in the range of values exceeding 0.5 mg/m3 with a significantly smaller relative error (less than 50 %) than the semi-analytical GIOP algorithm (more than 100 %). At the same time, variations in the yellow matter absorption coefficient have a significantly smaller impact on the results of the regional algorithm. The significant influence of the initial approximation of chlorophyll-a concentration values on the results of the semi-analytical GIOP algorithm makes it unsuitable for use in the area of influence of river runoff in the Kara Sea. A numerical method for determining the thickness of the layer forming 90 % of the water-leaving radiance was implemented, which will allow a more detailed assessment of the influence of surface layer parameters on the accuracy of chlorophyll-a concentration estimation in the Kara Sea based on satellite ocean color data in the future.
Transformasi Digital dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Usaha Sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Sayekti Rr. Nugraheni Suci , Rifa’i Muhamad , Yanti Dyah Agustin Widhi
Published: December 2024

The development of an area certainly requires funds sourced from the region itself. This becomes a reference so that the region does not only depend on funding coming from the central government. This research uses quantitative research methods, with data collection methods in the form of observation, documentation and questionnaires. The results of the analysis showed that the factors that had a positive and significant effect in this study were capital and labor while the length of business did not significantly influence the increase in MSME income. Thus, the length of effort cannot guarantee an increase in MSME income. In this study, the most dominant influential factor is Capital, Capital is a very important factor in determining the level of MSME income.
Pembangunan suatu daerah tentunya memerlukan dana yang bersumber dari daerah itu sendiri hal ini menjadi acuan agar daerah tesebut tidak hanya bergantung pada pendanaan yang datang dari pemerintah pusat Pendapatan dari seseorang merupakan hasil penjualan produksi yang dimilikinya di sektor produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Modal dan Tenaga Kerja sedangkan Lama Usaha tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan UMKM. Dengan demikian maka Lama Usaha tidak dapat menjamin peningkatan pendapatan UMKM. Dalam penelitian ini faktor yang berpengaruh paling dominan yaitu Modal, Modal adalah faktor yang sangat penting dalam menentukan tingkat pendapatan UMKM
Edukasi Pelestarian Lingkungan Melalui Implementasi Gaya Komunikasi Punk di SDN Branggahan, Ngadiluwih, Kediri
Authors: Lailiyah Mas’udah  , Ellyda Retpitasari  , Lukman Hakim  , Mia Widia S  , Maudy Fatimatuzzahro  , Afifatur Rohimah
Published: December 2024

Tingkat sekolah dasar menjadi jenjang para anak untuk memulai pencarian ilmu untuk menuju jenjang yang lebih tinggi, penting sekali nilai-nilai dasar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti edukasi pelestarian lingkungan diimplementasikan bagi siswa sekolah dasar.  Tujuan dalam kegiatan pengabdian memberikan edukasi pelestarian lingkungan melalui implementasi gaya komunikasi punk di SDN Branggahan Ngadiluwih Kediri. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research. Metode PAR dalam program edukasi pelestarian lingkungan ini ini berfokus pada pendidikan dasar siswa terhadap lingkungan dengan gaya pengajaran komunikasi yang menarik seperti komunikasi punk. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan siswa SDN Branggahan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan berhasil. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan pemahaman para siswa siswa terkait cara penanaman dengan langsung mempraktikkan secara langsung di SDN Branggahan Ngadiluwih.
The elementary school level is the level of children to start the search for knowledge to get to a higher level, it is very important that basic values in everyday life such as environmental conservation education are implemented for elementary school students.  The aim in the service activity is to provide environmental conservation education through the implementation of punk communication styles at SDN Branggahan Ngadiluwih Kediri. The method of implementing the service uses an educational lecture method with concrete examples of how to protect the environment that has been packaged in the form of attractive learning media and interspersed with punk communication styles to influence students of SDN Branggahan Ngadiluwih Kediri Regency. The results of community service activities with SDN Branggahan students have been carried out well and successfully. This is shown by the students' understanding of how to plant by directly practicing directly at SDN Branggahan Ngadiluwih.
Pengurusan Surat Persetujuan Muat Barang Berbahaya di Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas I Dumai pada PT. Sinar Maritim Anugerah Cabang Dumai
Authors: Shella Apriyani Br Surbakti  , Suparman Suparman  , Aja Avriana Said
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to study the process of processing approval letters for loading dangerous goods and the obstacles at the Dumai Class I Harbormaster and Port Authority Office at PT. Sinar Maritim Anugerah Dumai Branch. In writing the paper the author used field observation methods (Field Research) and library methods (Library Research) related to the subject matter taken. In the ship agency, the company carries out activities to process permits for unloading dangerous goods. Processing the approval letter for loading dangerous goods goes through several stages starting from making an application letter for loading dangerous goods by the ship agent, paying Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) or PUP for one activity, completing the requirements attached to the application for permission to unload dangerous goods , permission to load dangerous goods from the loading port, B/L and manifest. Then hand it over to the administrative and administrative division for issuing permits for loading and unloading dangerous goods and then hand it over to the Head of Harbormaster and Port Authority (KSOP) for signing. The obstacles faced by companies in processing permits to load dangerous goods consist of obstacles from the company and at the harbormaster's office. On the other hand, in the process of processing permits to load dangerous goods, companies pay more attention to the accuracy of staff to avoid mistakes in completing the requirements for processing permits to load dangerous goods.
Exploring The Qualitative Relationships Between ROA, Financial Distress, Return To Equity Ratio, And Firm Value: A Case Study
Authors: Sri Utami Nurhasanah  , Sarah Fitriyani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the intricate relationships among Return on Assets (ROA), Financial Distress, Return to Equity Ratio, and Firm Value within a specific context. Employing a case study approach, the research endeavors to discern the nuanced interplay between these financial metrics. The sampling technique involves purposive sampling to select firms representative of the studied population. Data analysis utilizes qualitative techniques, including thematic analysis and pattern recognition. The findings revealing how ROA, Financial Distress, and Return to Equity Ratio influence Firm Value within the examined context. These insights provide valuable implications for financial management strategies and decision-making processes, particularly in navigating complex financial landscapes.
The Impact of Teacher Workload on Students' Academic Achievement in the Context of Science, Technology, and Buddhism
Authors: Tursinah Anggendari
Published: December 2024

This qualitative research aims to investigate the influence of teacher workload on students' academic achievement, particularly within the unique framework of science, technology, and Buddhism. Employing a phenomenological research model, the study delves into the lived experiences of teachers and students in educational settings infused with Buddhist principles alongside science and technology education. The sampling technique involves purposive sampling, selecting participants with diverse backgrounds and experiences. Data analysis follows thematic analysis methods, identifying patterns and themes within the collected narratives. Preliminary findings suggest a complex interplay between teacher workload, students' academic outcomes, and the integration of Buddhist perspectives within the curriculum. Understanding these dynamics can offer insights into optimizing teaching practices and curriculum design to enhance student learning outcomes in science, technology, and Buddhist-oriented educational contexts.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) Sederhana Untuk Meningkatkan Engagement Pelanggan Pada Program Pemasaran UMKM
Authors: Hermawan Honggo Widagdo  , Ahmad Nugroho  , Gati Zulfikar
Published: December 2024

This study explores the utilization of simple Augmented Reality (AR) technology to enhance customer engagement in the marketing programs of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), specifically focusing on Anna Rental Perlengkapan Bayi in Semarang. The research employs an experimental design, developing and evaluating an AR-based information system prototype. Data collection methods include structured interviews, direct observations, and analysis of Instagram post performance. Results indicate a significant increase in customer engagement with AR content, showing an increase from fewer than 100 viewers for regular content to approximately >200 viewers for AR content, with 5% of these engaging further by clicking the AR link and 2% proceeding with a call-to-action. These findings align with existing theories on the effectiveness of interactive technologies in marketing. The study concludes that AR technology can substantially enhance customer engagement and suggests that SMEs adopt such technologies for improved marketing outcomes. Practical implications highlight the need for training and support for SMEs to implement AR effectively. This research provides a foundation for further studies on AR applications in SME marketing strategies in Indonesia.
Penguatan Kompetensi Teologis Katekis Pemula: Program Pembinaan Credo untuk Pewartaan Iman di Paroki Santo Krisologus BSB
Authors: Sugiyana Sugiyana  , Anselmus Joko Prayitno  , Nerita Setyaningtyas
Published: December 2024

This community service program aimed to enhance the theological competence of novice catechists and community guides at Santo Krisologus BSB Parish Semarang, focusing on understanding and articulating Catholic Fundamental Beliefs, particularly the Credo. Based on observations from January-August 2024, a gap was identified between high enthusiasm for service and the competency readiness of novice faith proclaimers. The program employed an integrative methodological approach combining interactive lectures, question-and-answer sessions, and participatory observation, accompanied by multi-stage evaluation. Results showed significant improvements in participants' doctrinal understanding and pedagogical abilities, reflected in the quality of theological discussions and the formation of sustainable learning communities. The main challenge identified was the complexity of articulating Trinitarian dogma in contemporary pastoral contexts. This program produced a replicable catechist formation model while affirming the importance of an integrative approach in faith proclaimer development.
Tromboembolismo pulmonar masivo y Fragmentación trombótica dirigida por catéter en paciente post quirúrgico anticoagulado.
Authors: Barrio Nuñez Eduardo Fernando , Masías Juan Pablo , Medina Juan Carlos
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La tromboembolia pulmonar (TEP) masiva se caracteriza por hipotensión arterial mantenida o choque cardiogénico, o ambos, y presenta una alta mortalidad hospitalaria. El tratamiento, además de las medidas de soporte hemodinámico y respiratorio, incluye la anticoagulación y la fibrinólisis sistémica. Entre un tercio y la mitad de los pacientes presentan contraindicación para la trombolisis, principalmente por cirugía mayor reciente, y en aproximadamente el 8% de los casos esta resulta fallida. En estas situaciones puede realizarse una embolectomía quirúrgica en centros muy seleccionados, o alternativamente tratamiento percutáneo.
Caso clínico: Paciente masculino de 58 años con hipertensión arterial, sometido a cirugía de Bentall de Bono por insuficiencia aórtica severa. En el postoperatorio inmediato presentó un cuadro de inestabilidad hemodinámica, asociado a fibrilación auricular y signos de taponamiento cardíaco. A pesar de múltiples intervenciones, incluyendo cardioversión eléctrica y pericardiocentesis, el paciente desarrolló choque cardiogénico y tromboembolismo pulmonar masivo, requiriendo ventilación mecánica y soporte vasopresor.
Conclusiones: El tratamiento percutáneo dirigido por catéter como opción de reperfusión debe considerarse en pacientes con TEP de alto riesgo en los que la trombólisis está contraindicada. La estrategia diagnóstica ante la sospecha de TEP asegura un tratamiento oportuno y mejora la supervivencia de estos pacientes. Es necesario un equipo multidisciplinario y la implementación de un programa para tratar la TEP de alto riesgo.
Infarto agudo de miocardio en un paciente de 26 años como primera manifestación de déficit de proteína C.
Authors: López Mendoza Richard , Barrio Nuñez Eduardo Fernando , Abad Tatiana , Gaibor Joffrey
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La enfermedad coronaria aguda es la principal causa de muerte en todo el mundo, sin embargo el infarto de miocardio en pacientes jóvenes (menores de 40 años) y en ausencia de aterosclerosis de las arterias coronarias es un fenómeno muy poco frecuente, que además de los factores de riesgo tradicionales se asocia a una variedad de factores contribuyentes entre ellos el abuso de drogas tales como la cocaína o marihuana, mutación del factor V de Leiden, anticonceptivos orales en mujeres jóvenes, deficiencia de proteína C y S, consumo excesivo de bebidas energéticas. La proteína C (PC) es un componente importante de la coagulación, dependiente de vitamina K y que requiere trombina en la superficie de células endoteliales para formar la PC activada, que ejerce su efecto anticoagulante inhibiendo a los factores Va y VIIa . Una deficiencia de la PC plasmática dará como resultado un estado protrombótico. La deficiencia de PC ocurre en el 0.02-0.05% de la población general, se halla en el 2-5% de los eventos tromboembólicos incidentes y hasta el 10 % de los recurrentes. En 1993 se describió por primera vez la deficiencia de PC y su principal presentación clínica es el tromboembolismo venoso, sin embargo, poco a poco se describen con mayor frecuencia eventos tromboembólicos arteriales agudos vinculados a esta enfermedad.
Caso clínico: Hombre de 26 años, ingresa a emergencia con angina de pecho luego de ingesta de bebida energizante y realizar ejercicio de natación. El electrocardiograma demostró isquemia con ondas ondas T hiperagudas de V2-V4 y posteriormente supradesnivel del ST en V2-V6 con extrasístoles ventriculares. La ecografía cardíaca demostró hipocinesia del TIV medioapical y pared anterior medioapical, con Fevi 50%. La troponina I  > 40, Troponina T=5814. El manejo se realizó con analgésicos, nitroglicerina e intervencionismo. En hemodinamia se evidencia lesión crítica 95% a nivel de arteria DA proximal con presencia de trombo de gran diámetro luminal, se realiza angioplastia con stent farmacoactivo. El panel de drogas en orina fue negativo, Panel reumatológico de  9 anticuerpos negativos,  C3 y C4 normales. Proteina C: 62.5 (Bajo), Proteina S, Cardiolipina IgM, Cardiolipina IgG  y Dímero D normales. En hospitalización desarrolla insuficiencia renal aguda AKIN II y neumonía atípica tratándose de manera satisfactoria. Se maneja con enoxaparina 60 bid, clopidogrel 75 mg, ASA 100, colchicina 0.5 mg y amiodarona 200 mg.
Conclusión: La deficiencia de proteína C es una patología muy rara como causante de infarto de miocardio. Al ser una patología trombótica es imprescindible el seguimiento conjunto con Hematología.
The issuance spread of China's low-carbon transition bonds
Authors: Wang Jiazhen , Kong Yiyu , Du Peixin
Published: December 2024

Low-carbon transition bonds, as a particular type of sustainable financial instrument, raise funds specifically for the low-carbon transition sector, filling the gap in green finance's support for high-carbon industries. This paper takes low-carbon transition bonds as the research object, studies the current development status of low-carbon transition bonds, and uses the ordinary least squares method to analyze the impact of the transition attribute of these bonds on issuance spreads, showing that they can reduce corporate financing costs. The findings reveal that: (1) There is a significant negative correlation between transition attribute and issuance spreads, and this result holds true after a series of robustness checks. Moreover, the characteristics of the bond itself influence its pricing. (2) Heterogeneity analysis indicates that low-carbon transition bonds can better help non-listed companies and economically underdeveloped regions to finance at lower costs. Finally, this paper provides policy recommendations for the future development and improvement of low-carbon transition bonds.
A Comprehensive Review: Recent Advances in the Management of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
Authors: Sai Ganesh M.
Published: December 2024

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a unique, proliferative vasculopathy in the retina of premature infants has set off the major cause of blindness in preterm infants throughout the world. In 1940s and 1950s it is also known as Retrolental Fibrioplasia.  Propranolol, a non selective beta adrenergic receptor inhibitor is used for ROP in various studies. Propranolol is used in infantile hemangioma due to blocking of VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) i.e it is tested for the RNV (Retinal Neo-Vascularization).  Caffeine plays key role in the prevention of ROP progression. It is a frequently used drug in prematurity for the reduction of retinopathy in preterm infants. Adding supplementation of poly unsaturated fatty acids to the mother may mitigate the risk of ROP in premature infants. Vitamin A shows action by acting blocking of VEGF production. By providing vitamin A as a supplement during pregnancy it shows the reduction in ROP in premature infants. Exposure to the light may influence the ROP. Some studies had proven that light exposure may affect the progression of ROP. A red light exposure shows reduction in progression of ROP at 670 nm shows good results of development in ROP infants. NSAIDS such as ibuprofen and indomethacin are the widely used drugs in the treatment of ROP. Some studies have showed the effect of Insulin like growth factor - I (IGF-I) supplementation will give the potent outcomes in the management of ROP. A potential therapeutics strategy to treat ROP is with gene therapy using viral vectors. The most commonly used vector for humans can be adeno-associated virus because of its low immunogenicity. The first FDA approved adeno-associated virus gene therapy is the Voretigene neparvovec to treat inherited retinal dystrophy caused by mutation of the RPE65 gene. It is very much essential to identify the novel therapeutics for ROP as the available therapies are causing unfavourable ocular outcome and also showing long term systemic effects on other organs. Gene therapy, cell therapy and non-coding RNAs have been shown a great impact in the management of ROP and further investigations are required to investigate the emerging treatment strategies.
Sireh Cave Bone in Retrospect: Bone, teeth and other animal remains from Sarawak Museum excavations of 1954 and 1959
Authors: of Cranbrook Earl
Published: December 2024

In 1989 Datan (1993) conducted a significant excavation in the mouth of the cave known as Gua Sireh (or Sirih, old spelling) located close to the Bidayuh settlement Pelaman Lanchang. at approx. 110° 28’ E, 1° 9’ N. The archaeological potential of this site had first been investigated on behalf of the Sarawak Museum in 1954 by the late Benedict Sandin, who filed a short report accompanied by a sketch map showing the locations of his five trial pits (Fig. 1). Sandin also brought back samples, of which one significant mammal tooth has been found among bagged material in the Museum’s archaeological store (a tapir canine, see below). In 1959 a fuller excavation was undertaken by the Sarawak Museum under the supervision of Wilhelm G. Solheim II and the Curator, the late Tom Harrisson. No report was published at the time, perhaps because relations between the two men had soured somewhat (see Solheim,1977 a, b), or because the much more exciting results from Niah proved a greater pre occupation for Harrisson (1957, 1958). The lack of an account of the work of his predecessors hampered Datan in making an overall assessment of the results of his 1989 excavation (Datan, 1993).
Comparing Reports with Actual Missing Persons’ Footwear
Authors: Speiden Robert , Cohan Brian , Serrano Joel
Published: December 2024

Search and rescue resources conduct missions for tens of thousands of persons annually. Visual trackers constitute one of many resources involved in searches for missing persons. Original research compares report details with actual find characteristics of 428 missing persons’ footwear (or lack thereof) from 1970 to 2024. Footwear report details such as type, brand, color, and size proved correct for 78%, 87%, 88%, and 91%, respectively, when missing persons were found. Paradoxical undressing, voluntary and involuntary removal, and cognitive impairments contributed to 25% of all subjects being found unshod. Data forms and a database were created to collect misper footwear information. A case study illustrates the beneficial application of footwear investigations. This new research provides a unique foundational understanding of how footwear information can be applied to search missions.

KEY WORDS: Search and Rescue, Tracking, Shoe, Boot, Barefoot, Unshod, Signcutting
Hubungan Antara Motivasi dengan Pengetahuan Tentang ASI Ekslusif
Authors: Suhaid Dewi Novitasari
Published: December 2024

Breast milk is recognized as the optimal nutrition for infants aged 0 to 6 months. It is rich in essential nutrients necessary for the healthy growth and development of babies. Research has demonstrated that exclusive breastfeeding during the initial six months of life significantly enhances infant health, lowers the risk of infant mortality, and benefits maternal health as well. Nevertheless, a considerable number of mothers in Indonesia do not practice exclusive breastfeeding. According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, only 68.6% of infants aged 0 to 5 months were exclusively breastfed. This situation can be attributed to various factors, including a lack of motivation and insufficient knowledge among mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding. Motivation plays a crucial role in influencing behavior, and a strong desire to exclusively breastfeed can empower mothers to persist in this practice despite facing challenges. Additionally, understanding the advantages of exclusive breastfeeding can further bolster a mother's motivation to provide this essential nutrition to her child. This study seeks to examine the correlation between motivation and knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. This study is an observational, analytical, cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 58 mothers with toddlers aged 6 to 18 months. Data will be analyzed using Kendall's Tau test. The results demonstrated a mutually reinforcing connection between motivation and knowledge. This finding can serve as a strategic framework for promoting exclusive breastfeeding by utilizing various media for information dissemination, increasing motivation, and addressing breastfeeding challenges.