bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of pedagogical reflection on design educational and professional plans of future teachers.
Authors: Golovchin M. A.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the level of formation of pedagogical reflection among graduates studying the pedagogical specialties, and also generalizes the nature of the influence of pedagogical reflection on the educational and professional plans of future teachers after receiving a diploma. In the study, the author considers pedagogical reflection as a prestart state of a specialist, embodied in meta-competence, which allows one to assess one’s professional knowledge and skills as sufficient or insufficient to work in the acquired specialty.

As  a  part  of  the  study,  a  vision  of  the  nature  and  structure  of  the  phenomenon  of  pedagogical reflection founded on a competency-based approach was formed. The algorithm was proposed for assessing the level of formation of pedagogical reflection among graduates based on the use of factor analysis.  The  algorithm  was  tested  on  data  from  a  questionnaire  survey  conducted  in  2023  by  the Voluntary Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) among graduates studying to become teachers in the Vologda region. As a result of testing, it was revealed that after receiving a diploma, graduates with critical reflection more often than others want to connect their lives with work at school and see the future of their children in the teaching profession. Graduates with moderate  and  weak  reflection  are  less  likely  to  design  appropriate  plans.  In  the  course  of  further generalization,  a  procedural  model  of  the  influence  of  pedagogical  reflection  on  the  professional development of a university graduate was developed.

The scientific novelty of the study lies in the new perspective of posing the question of pedagogical reflection as a factor in educational and professional choice; the author’s methodology for summarizing the  level  of  formation of  professional  reflection  within  the framework  of  factor analysis; a conceptual model that describes the influence of reflection on the professional development of a graduate, focusing on “soft” mechanisms that can be used to solve personnel problems in the education system. The article proposes a set of approaches to solving the problems of training reflective teachers, which can be introduced into management practice.
Service Learning in Russia: Scoping Review
Authors: Nikolskiy V. S.
Published: December 2023

Over  the  past  few  years,  the  Service  Learning  approach  has  been  increasingly  introduced into the practice of Russian higher education institutions. Thereby researchers begin to take an active interest in this topic, and number of publications on service learning in the Russian context is growing. We are witnessing the emergence of a new area of educational research in our country. Under these circumstances, it is necessary to evaluate the successes in scientific knowledge, identify the existing gaps, and develop a programme for further research on service learning in our country. This circumstance determined the author’s interest in this topic and the choice of methodology in favour of a systematic review of the subject field. As a result, the author was able to identify an array of relevant publications, reconstruct the subject field, and identify seven main themes that have been covered  to  varying  degrees  in  the  literature:  1)  specificity  of  the  approach;  2)  civicism  formation; 3)  application  of  reflective  practices;  4)  use  of  an  evidence-based  approach;  5)  conceptualization; 6)  external  partners;  and  7)  the  role  of  the  teacher.  The  content  analysis  of  the  materials  made  it possible to identify the main characteristics of the publication array, identify lacunas and propose a programme of further research.
Comparing Symmetric Dimethylarginine and Amyloid-β42 as Predictors of Alzheimer’s Disease Development
Authors: Goodman Max J. , Li Xin Ran , Livschitz Jennifer , Huang Chiang-Ching , Bendlin Barbara B. , Granadillo Elias D. ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: December 2023

Background:

Physicians may soon be able to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in its early stages using fluid biomarkers like amyloid. However, it is acknowledged that additional biomarkers need to be characterized which would facilitate earlier monitoring of AD pathogenesis.

Objective:

To determine if a potential novel inflammation biomarker for AD, symmetric dimethylarginine, has utility as a baseline serum biomarker for discriminating prodromal AD from cognitively unimpaired controls in comparison to cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-β42 (Aβ42).

Methods:

Data including demographics, magnetic resonance imaging and fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography scans, Mini-Mental State Examination and Functional Activities Questionnaire scores, and biomarker concentrations were obtained from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative for a total of 146 prodromal AD participants and 108 cognitively unimpaired controls.

Results:

Aβ42 ( p = 0.65) and symmetric dimethylarginine ( p = 0.45) were unable to predict age-matched cognitively unimpaired controls and prodromal AD participants. Aβ42 was negatively associated with regional brain atrophy and hypometabolism as well as cognitive and functional decline in cognitively unimpaired control participants ( p < 0.05) that generally decreased in time. There were no significant associations between Aβ42 and symmetric dimethylarginine with imaging or neurocognitive biomarkers in prodromal AD patients.

Conclusions:

Correlations were smaller between Aβ42 and neuropathological biomarkers over time and were absent in prodromal AD participants, suggesting a plateau effect dependent on age and disease stage. Evidence supporting symmetric dimethylarginine as a novel biomarker for AD as a single measurement was not found.
Effects of Virtual Reality Physical and Cognitive Training Intervention On Cognitive Abilities of Elders with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Baldimtsi Eleni , Mouzakidis Christos , Karathanasi Eleni Maria , Verykouki Eleni , Hassandra Mary , Galanis Evangelos , Hatzigeorgiadis Antonis , Goudas Marios , Zikas Paul , Evangelou Giannis , Papagiannakis George , Bellis George , Kokkotis Christos , Tsatalas Themistoklis , Giakas Giannis , Theodorakis Yannis , Tsolaki Magda
Published: December 2023

Background:

Virtual reality (VR) technology has become increasingly used for assessment and intervention in the neuroscience field.

Objective:

We aimed to investigate the effects of a VR Training System, named VRADA (VR Exercise App for Dementia and Alzheimer’s Patients), on the cognitive functioning of older people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

Methods:

In this intervention study, 122 older adults with MCI were randomly assigned to five groups (the VRADA group ( n = 28), a bike group ( n = 11), a physical exercise group ( n = 24), a mixed group (physical and cognitive exercise) ( n = 31), and a non-contact control group ( n = 28). The VRADA group underwent 32 physical and cognitive training sessions, performed 2 or 3 times weekly for 12 weeks in the VR environment. All participants had detailed neuropsychological assessments before and after intervention.

Results:

A series of linear regression models revealed that the VRADA group showed improvement or no deterioration in cognitive decline in global cognitive function (MMSE), verbal memory (Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test and WAIS forward test), and executive functions, mental flexibility (Trail Making Test B).

Conclusions:

This interventionstudy indicates that the VRADA system improves the cognitive function of elders with MCI.
Association of Serum Liver Enzymes with Brain Amyloidopathy and Cognitive Performance
Authors: Han Sang-Won , Lee Sang-Hwa , Kim Jong Ho , Lee Jae-Jun , Park Young Ho , Kim SangYun , Nho Kwangsik , Sohn Jong-Hee
Published: December 2023

Background:

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid-β (Aβ) plaque accumulation and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. Emerging evidence has suggested potential interactions between the brain and periphery, particularly the liver, in regulating Aβ homeostasis.

Objective:

This study aimed to investigate the association of serum liver enzymes with brain amyloidopathy and cognitive performance in patients with complaints of cognitive decline.

Methods:

A total of 1,036 patients (mean age 74 years, 66.2% female) with subjective cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment, AD dementia, and other neurodegenerative diseases were included using the Smart Clinical Data Warehouse. Amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations, and measurements of liver enzymes, including aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, and albumin, were assessed. After propensity score matching, logistic and linear regression analyses were used to investigate the associations between liver enzymes, amyloid status, and cognitive performance. Additionally, a machine learning approach was used to assess the classification performance of liver enzymes in predicting amyloid PET positivity.

Results:

Lower ALT levels and higher AST-to-ALT ratios were significantly associated with amyloid PET positivity and AD diagnosis. The AST-to-ALT ratio was also significantly associated with poor memory function. Machine learning analysis revealed that the classification performance of amyloid status (AUC = 0.642) for age, sex, and apolipoprotein E ɛ4 carrier status significantly improved by 6.2% by integrating the AST-to-ALT ratio.

Conclusions:

These findings highlight the potential association of liver function on AD and its potential as a diagnostic and therapeutic implications.
The Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale, the Knowledge in Dementia Scale, and the Dementia Knowledge Assessment Tool 2: Which Is the Best Tool to Measure Dementia Knowledge in Greece?
Authors: Tsatali Marianna , Angelidou Ioanna Antigoni , Tsolaki Magda , Teichmann Birgit
Published: December 2023

Background:

Measuring dementia knowledge can be a valuable tool for assessing the effectiveness of dementia awareness activities, identifying the potential benefits of dementia training programs, and breaking down common myths and stereotypes about dementia.

Objective:

To compare the psychometric properties of three widely used dementia knowledge tools, the Dementia Knowledge Assessment Tool 2 (DKAT2-G), the Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale (DKAS-G), and the Knowledge in Dementia Scale (KIDE-G) in the Greek adult population.

Methods:

A convenience sample of 252 participants from the general population completed the survey online. Statistical analyses included Cronbach’s internal reliability, retest reliability, factor analysis, concurrent and construct validity, and floor and ceiling effects.

Results:

The DKAS-G had the most appropriate reliability levels (Cronbach’s alpha  =  0.845; retest reliability  =  0.921), whereas the DKAT2-G had satisfactory indexes (Cronbach’s α= 0.760; retest reliability  =  0.630). The KIDE-G showed unsatisfactory reliability (Cronbach’s α= 0.419; retest reliability  =  0.619). Construct validity was confirmed for all questionnaires, showing that all of them detected participants with pre-existing knowledge of dementia. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed a four-factor model for the DKAS-G and proposed the removal of 5 items. Floor and ceiling effects were found for the DKAT2-G and the KIDE-G, mainly among those who had previously participated in dementia training.

Conclusions:

The DKAS-G was found to have the highest levels of reliability and validity. The results prove that the DKAS-G meets the requirements for measuring dementia knowledge and evaluating dementia training programs in health professionals, caregivers, and the general population.
Different doses of hyaluronic acid injections in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A multicenter, randomized, prospective, single-blind, clinical study
Authors: Dıracoglu Demirhan , Sezikli Selim , Dernek Bahar , Yildirim Mustafa Aziz , Sen Ekin Ilke
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Many formulations and dosing regimens are available for hyaluronic acid (HA). OBJECTIVE: To compare different doses of linear, high-molecular weight (HMW) HA injections among patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS: Hundred patients were included in this randomized, single-blinded trial and randomly divided into three HA injection groups. The first group received five weekly 20 mg HA injections, the second group received three weekly 32 mg HA injections, and the third group received a single 48 mg HA injection. Patients were evaluated at baseline, 1, 3, and 6 months after the last injection for pain, stiffness, and function using the visual analog scale (VAS) and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) questionnaire. Quality of life, patient’s global assessment, and Timed Up and Go (TUG) test scores were also evaluated. RESULTS: There was significant improvement in the WOMAC, VAS-pain, quality of life, patient’s global assessment, and TUG test mean scores at all follow-up time points (p< 0.001). However, the groups showed no significant differences in WOMAC, VAS-activity pain, and patient global scores at any follow-up point. CONCLUSION: Intra-articular injections of different doses of linear HMW HA can improve pain, stiffness, function, and quality of life in patients suffering from knee OA over a six-month period.
Effects of short foot exercises with ultrasound bio-feedback on motor learning and foot alignment: A double blinded randomized control trial
Authors: Kudo Shintarou , Hatanaka Mizuki , Kanazawa Seiya , Hirakawa Keisuke , Hara Shigeyuki , Tsutsumi Masahiro
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Short foot exercises (SFE) take a long time to master and require a feedback tool to improve motor learning. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the effect of bio-feedback of talonavicular joint movements in learning SFE with ultrasound (US) imaging. METHODS: This study included thirty-one healthy volunteers and was designed as a double-blind randomized control trial. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of two groups: the control group, which performed SFE under verbal instruction, and the US bio-feedback (USBF) group, which performed SFE with real-time bio-feedback of the talonavicular joint alignment. All subjects underwent two sessions of 5 minutes each, and SFE was performed as a self-exercise, between sessions, for one week. The difference in foot length and navicular height were assessed at baseline, after Session 1, before Session 2, and one week after Session 2. These differences were compared between the two groups using the Mann-Whitney U test. RESULTS: In terms of navicular height change, the USBF group (7.5 ± 4.3 mm) was significantly higher than the control group (4.2 ± 3.3 mm) one week after session 2 (p= 0.04, effect size = 0.86). CONCLUSION: SFE with USBF is an effective intervention for performing SFE.
Effects of 4-week downhill treadmill walking on the vertebral angle and postural muscle activity in participants with thoracic kyphosis and forward head posture: A comparative longitudinal study
Authors: Lee Jun-Hyeok , Jeon Hye-Seon , Park Joo-Hee , Kim Ji-Hyun , Kwon Oh-Yun , Choi Woochol Joseph , Kim Young-Ho , Kim Jong-Man
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Maintaining correct posture and optimal spine function has become an important issue due to the increased use of computers and smartphones. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of a 4-week downhill treadmill exercise (DTWE) program on participants with thoracic kyphosis and forward head posture (FHP). METHODS: Twenty-eight male participants were randomly assigned to the DTWE (n= 14) or standard treadmill walking exercise (STWE) (n= 14) group. They performed 30-minute exercise three times a week for 4 weeks. The vertebral angle was measured using a three-dimensional (3D) motion analysis system. Surface electromyography (EMG) was performed to record muscle activity in the thoracic erector spinae (TES), sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM), and cervical erector spinae (CES). RESULTS: The DTWE group showed significant increases in the craniovertebral angle (CVA) and TES EMG activity and significant decreases in the thoracic kyphosis angle and SCM and CES EMG activity compared with those shown by the STWE group following the intervention (p< 0.05). However, lumbar lordosis or pelvic tilt angles did not differ significantly between the groups after the intervention (p> 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: DTWE can be effective in reducing thoracic kyphosis and FHP without causing compensatory movements of the lumbar spine and pelvis.
Effect of an online posture exercise program during the COVID-19 pandemic on students’ musculoskeletal pain and quality of life
Authors: Öztürk Nazan , Öter Emine Gerçek , Abacıgil Filiz , Ersungur Ecem
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Prolonged sitting and poor posture can contribute to musculoskeletal pain and have a negative effect on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among young adults. Any prolonged posture leads to static loading of soft tissues and causes discomfort. Seated posture leads to inactivity causing an accumulation of metabolites, accelerating disk degeneration and musculoskeletal pain. Regular exercise has major contributions to the prevention and treatment of some health problems such as musculoskeletal disorders. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the impact of online posture exercises on musculoskeletal pain and health related quality of life among university students receiving distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: This randomized controlled trial involved 72 students divided into intervention (n= 35) and control (n= 37) groups. The intervention group followed an 8-week online stretching and posture exercise program. Baseline and 8-week results were measured using the SF-36 QoL Questionnaire and Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ). RESULTS: Students spent an average of 5.4 ± 2.5 hours daily at computers. While there was no difference between the scores of any region in the CMDQ in the control group, there was a decrease in the neck, right shoulder, left shoulder, waist, left upper leg, right lower leg, and left lower leg discomfort scores in the intervention group (p< 0.05). There was a significant difference between the intervention and control groups in the total score of SF-36 and the sub-dimensions of vitality and mental health (p< 0.05). CONCLUSION: The online posture exercise program led to notable reductions in musculoskeletal pain and improvements in QoL among university students. Examining the effectiveness of online exercise programs in different age groups is important for health benefits during quarantines.
Look inside 3D point cloud deep neural network by patch-wise saliency map
Authors: Fan Linkun , He Fazhi , Song Yupeng , Xu Huangxinxin , Li Bing
Published: December 2023

The 3D point cloud deep neural network (3D DNN) has achieved remarkable success, but its black-box nature hinders its application in many safety-critical domains. The saliency map technique is a key method to look inside the black-box and determine where a 3D DNN focuses when recognizing a point cloud. Existing point-wise point cloud saliency methods are proposed to illustrate the point-wise saliency for a given 3D DNN. However, the above critical points are alternative and unreliable. The findings are grounded on our experimental results which show that a point becomes critical because it is responsible for representing one specific local structure. However, one local structure does not have to be represented by some specific points, conversely. As a result, discussing the saliency of the local structure (named patch-wise saliency) represented by critical points is more meaningful than discussing the saliency of some specific points. Based on the above motivations, this paper designs a black-box algorithm to generate patch-wise saliency map for point clouds. Our basic idea is to design the Mask Building-Dropping process, which adaptively matches the size of important/unimportant patches by clustering points with close saliency. Experimental results on several typical 3D DNNs show that our patch-wise saliency algorithm can provide better visual guidance, and can detect where a 3D DNN is focusing more efficiently than a point-wise saliency map. Finally, we apply our patch-wise saliency map to adversarial attacks and backdoor defenses. The results show that the improvement is significant.
A study of wheelchair, movement and environmental factors associated with concerns about falls among wheelchairs users
Authors: Conceição Rocha de Oliveira Paula , Baleotti Luciana Ramos , Christofoletti Gustavo , Medola Fausto Orsi
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Falls when using wheelchairs can have serious consequences for users. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate wheelchair types, daily movement and environmental factors associated with concerns about falls among wheelchair users. METHODS: Fifty-two wheelchair users (36 male and 16 female, mean age of 44.3 ± 10 years) were interviewed online and responded to questions about the characteristics of their wheelchair, their experiences and concerns about falling while using their wheelchair. RESULTS: It was found that the highest levels of concern about falling when using wheelchairs were associated with the use of rigid frame wheelchairs; and with activities such as moving on sidewalks and ramps. Half of the sample reported that they did not receive training on wheelchair usage and had concerns about performing wheelie maneuvers. Reported falls caused by wheelchair failure were associated with increased concerns about falls. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study suggest that wheelchair type, daily movements and environments all influence wheelchair users’ concerns about falls.
Industrial testing of sand-oil mixtures based on natural oils.
Authors: Firstov A. P. , Shevchenko O. I.
Published: December 2023

Rods made of sand-oil mixtures have high strength and gas permeability, pliability, non-hygroscopicity, good fluidity, are easily knocked out of castings, and do not require more binder. The optimal addition of oil to sand-oil rod mixtures is 1,3‒1,5%. To increase the strength in the raw state, up to 2% of clay is added, and for the unhindered exit of the rod from the rod box, an addition of water in an amount of 2,5% is provided. Drying of these rods is carried out at a temperature of 200‒230 °C. Sand-oil rod mixtures are used in the manufacture of rods for critical castings in conditions of small-scale and large-scale production of castings. The technological disadvantage of sand-oil mixtures is the low strength in the raw state, and hence the need to use drivers, that is, they are laid out on special core plates, on which they enter the dryer. The low strength of sand-oil rods in the wet state is explained by the low surface tension of the oil. Due to the scarcity of cotton and linseed oils, it became necessary to replace them with more affordable and cheaper oils that have the ability to form strong films, and which will be competitive with sand-oil mixtures based on pure linseed binders. The aim of the work is to replace cotton and linseed oils with more affordable natural oils (sun-flower and rapeseed) without reducing the physical and mechanical properties in sand-oil core mixtures. The work was carried out by comparing it with a workshop core mixture, and a lignosulfonate-based core mix. The ultimate goal of the research was the possible introduction of a core composition based on sunflower and rapeseed oils into the produc-tion cycle
AXIOLOGY IN THE SCHOOL CURRICULUM OF SOCIAL STUDIES: THE ESSENCE AND MEANING
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Dyakonova T. I.
Published: December 2023

Traditional spiritual and moral values play a vital role in fostering a sense of civic identity and cohesion in Russian society. They provide a common framework of beliefs, rituals and values that unite all people. By contributing to a common understanding and meaning, these values strengthen social ties and promote cooperation, solidarity and mutual support among members of Russian society. All of this contributes not only to the unity of the Russian people, but also to the preservation of Russian civilization. The goal of this work is to demonstrate the importance of studying traditional values in the school curriculum of social studies, which play an important role in shaping the worldview of the younger generation of Russia. It also aims to show the significance of traditional values for modern Russia and Russian civilization as a whole.
THE VALUE POTENTIAL OF THE RUSSIAN LITERARY LANGUAGE IN THE PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF MODERN YOUTH
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Shakhovalova E. G.
Published: December 2023

The Russian literary language serves as the basis for the formation of personality and the key vector in the upbringing of civic-patriotic qualities of modern youth. The author characterizes the main factors that contribute to the pollution of the Russian literary language: excessive use of non-standard vocabulary, borrowed words, internet language, the use of non-Cyrillic letters in writing words, which negatively affects the formation of worldview, self-awareness, and assimilation of cultural norms of the national language of modern youth. The essence of the concepts of "Russian literary language" and "patriotism" is revealed, and the axiological aspect in observing the norms of the Russian literary language, which embody the cultural heritage of the Russian people, is substantiated. The culture of language and the culture of words are presented as an inseparable connection of many generations, therefore, by fostering love for their native language from early childhood, a civic-patriotic position of personality, loyalty, and devotion to their homeland is formed.
FORMATION OF PATRIOTIC FEELINGS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN CHOREOGRAPHY CLASSES, THROUGH THE USE OF THE PLOTS OF RUSSIAN FOLK TALES
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Molyavko G. P. , Rychkova N. Y. ,   Altai State Institute of Culture
Published: December 2023

The article examines the pedagogical potential of Russian folk tales in choreography classes with preschool children. Two features of staging a choreographic work for children based on folk tales are revealed: the choice of musical material and work with choreographic vocabulary, as the most important components of creating a production using folklore material. The educational potential of the methodology for the formation of patriotic feelings in preschool children is substantiated.
CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL TOUR TO THE BARGUZIN VALLEY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA
Authors:   East Siberian State Institute of Culture, Budaeva S. B. , Telyatnikova E. C. ,   Baikal International Airport
Published: December 2023

The article presents the characteristics of a cultural and educational tour of the Barguzin Valley. The description of the route, attractions, and duration of the trip is given. Attention is paid to the cultural, natural, and historical heritage of the region. During the development of the tour, a survey of residents of the region was conducted, where the assessment of demand for the tour was considered, the preferences of potential consumers and the recognition of the tourists objects were revealed. The tour will allow tourists to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of indigenous culture.
GEODETIC RESEARCH OF THE SMOKESTACK TILT OF THE BOILER HOUSE ON KARNAUKHOVA STREET IN RIVNE
Authors: Bachyshyn Bohdan , Hadzeman Maksym
Published: December 2023

Smokestackеs are extraordinary and technologically important construction structures. Their safe operation is a prerequisite for long-term and trouble-free operation of a boiler house and the provision of heat to entire city districts. The purpose of this paper is to study the smokestack tilt of a boiler house using geodetic methods. The relevance of this research is in the fact that the smokestack tilt a dangerous factor that can lead to its destruction due to loss of stability or due to the force exceeding the maximum resistance. The destruction of such a structure can cause significant economic or even human losses.

A preliminary calculation of the accuracy of geodetic work to determine the smokestack's tilt on M. Karnaukhova Street was performed. Based on the calculation results, an electronic total station Leica TCR 1205 was selected. A modified coordinate method was used to determine the position of a large number of points on the outer surface of the smokestack for each horizontal section. The measurement results are balanced by the parametric method of the least squares method. This method is implemented in the "Kren" software module developed by the authors.

Three measurement cycles were performed in 2021, 2022, and 2023. The value of the tilt (about 200 mm) is quite noticeable for this smokestack with a bottom section diameter of 3.65 m. The smokestack is tilted in the direction from which the mobile communication equipment is installed. The balanced tilt value differs from the value calculated from the outermost observation points from the station. Tilt monitoring data should be considered as an integral part of the chimney building information system (BIM).
GEODETIC PLANNING IN THE AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE: CREATION OF DIGITAL MAPS AND MODELS FOR LAND USE OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Kyryliuk Volodymyr , Rozhi Tomas , Khariv Vladyslav
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the topical issue of geodetic planning in agro-landscape and its importance for efficient land use. The authors review modern methods and technologies for creating digital maps and models of agricultural landscapes based on the use of geographic information systems and aerial photography from unmanned aerial vehicles. Modern new approaches to geodetic planning within agrolandscapes are investigated. The requirements of the agricultural sector for digital mapping and modeling for the optimal use of land resources are determined. The tools for the formation of digital maps of agro-territories of united territorial communities are substantiated. Proposals for the use of geodetic methods for effective agro-landscape planning are formulated. The main attention is paid to the practical significance of the data obtained for optimizing land use, planning agricultural operations and rational use of land resources. The studied approaches and developments can be useful for farmers, landowners, ecologists and specialists in the field of geodesy. In the course of the study, a methodology and procedure for mapping agricultural landscapes using GIS and aerial survey materials using UAVs were developed. This methodology made it possible to obtain high-quality images of agricultural landscapes and develop a cartographic model in GIS based on them. The approach was successfully tested on the example of the selected model area near the ATC. The created digital map and database are promising for further research of agricultural landscapes. The research clearly shows that the data obtained as a result of UAV surveys is a high-quality source of reliable information. Aerial photography allows you to quickly create an accurate digital terrain model, which can serve as the basis for geographic information systems in the development of a number of thematic maps and terrain models important for the agricultural sector. The geographic information system makes it possible to visualize the main elements of agricultural landscapes as separate layers (e.g., relief, soil-forming rocks) with appropriate detailing of their characteristics in attribute tables. By combining different data sources, GIS allows you to create detailed maps of the agro-ecological conditions of a particular area. GIS can also be used to store information on field work, yields and other indicators, which ensures the rational management of agricultural processes on land plots.
ECO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS AS A DIRECTION OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION TERRITORIES
Authors: Mazur Tamara , Korol Evgeniya
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the problems and tasks of the environmental direction in the development of modern industrial production in the context of post-war recovery and development of the Ukrainian economy. The success of such a task will depend on the extent to which industrial policy and development strategies at the state and local levels are oriented towards modern global trends - innovative digital and production technologies and environmental standards. At the present stage, the concept of building and developing a network of eco-industrial parks is such a solution.

Based on the analysis of the world experience in the formation and functioning of eco-industrial parks, the article presents a wide range and various combinations of environmental protection measures and approaches to managing environmental and resource problems in the structure of eco-industrial parks. The main directions of eco-innovations are highlighted: from "clean production" and "green energy" to urban-industrial symbiosis.

The authors substantiates the relevance of ecological transformation of the domestic industrial sector at the present stage. It is important that innovative sustainable industrial development takes place as a reciprocal process, by balancing the issues of economy, ecology, society and urban planning, where all stakeholders - public and private structures - jointly develop measures for planning, designing and building a network of eco-industrial parks in the country.
Influencing variables of health: dimensions and their determinants – A systematic review
Authors: Kaiser Daniel , Schuhmacher Adrian , Bös Klaus
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: The aim of this systematic review is to identify all determinants and influencing factors to quantify health as holistically as possible using a multilevel model. The model is derived from determinants, influencing factors and variables of found health measurement constructs. Thus, the quantifiability of health in the model can be ensured.

METHODS: The present systematic review is based on the items of the PRISMA guidelines and thus corresponds to the valid guidelines of a systematic review. Literature searches were conducted in English (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Sciences) and German databases (BISp-Surf). All instruments that measured health within one of the five identified dimensions of health (mental, physical, social, existential, environmental) were included. The scores were rated with a quality appraisal tool. All scores were incorporated into a newly created multilevel health model to show health as holistically as possible with all important determinants, influencing factors and variables.

RESULTS: In total, 47 instruments distributed over five dimensions of health were found through the systematic literature search. Of these, 19 instruments were rated as "weak", 19 as "medium" and six as "strong". The review offers good comparability because most instruments were questionnaires.

CONCLUSION: A multilevel health model based on health measurement instruments was created. This model offers a simple and clear holistic representation of relevant determinants and influencing factors of health. In the future, the model can be used as a basis for the creation of a multidimensional health score that can evaluate people’s individual health.
Expansion of the Experimental Antifungal Activities Through in Silico Docking Study of Compounds From Albizia Lebbeck
Authors: Peron Bosco Leutcha , Zafar Humaira , Choudhry Muhammad Iqbal , Lannang Alain Meli
Published: December 2023

The development of new computational and experimental techniques that are efficient, fast, and accurate has become a priority for researchers in all domains around the world. The present manuscript deals with the computational investigation of some naturally isolated compounds which are quercitrin (1), lebbeckisoetin A (2), quercetin-3-O-_β_-D-glucopyranoside (3), (_E_)-_p_-coumaric acid (4), eugenol (5), eugenol, 1-acetate (6), chiakine (7), hexancosan-1',26'-dioate of bis[(2_S_), 2,3-dihydroxypropyl] (8), oleanolic acid (9), betulin (10), hopan-29-ol (11), hopan-30-ol (12), 22-hydroxyhopan-3-ol (13), and lupeol (14). These compounds were all isolated from the fruit of _Albizia lebbeck_. Only lebbeckisoetin A (2) and chiakine (7) were evaluated for their experimental antimicrobial activities on five microbial strains (fungal: _Candida albicans_, and bacteria: _Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, _and _Enterococcus faecalis_), which both revealed potent antifungal activities. This theoretical study was undertaken in the framework of better understanding the experimental results at the atomic level and to expand the antimicrobial assays of the other non-tested compounds. The virtual screening of the antimicrobial activity was performed on Maestro Schrӧdinger 4.2.1 software using the crystal structures of sterol 14-alpha demethylase (CYP51) from _Candida albicans_ in complex with the tetrazole-based antifungal drug candidate VT1161 (VT1) (PDB Id: 5TZ1) and the crystal structure of sterol 14-alpha demethylase (CYP51) from the pathogenic yeast _Candida albicans_ in complex with the antifungal drug posaconazole (PDB Id: 5FSA). This is the first docking study of natural compounds using these proteins as ligands and 5TZ1 and 5FSA as proteins. Compounds (1 - 10) reveal interesting binding strength with both the 5TZ1 and 5FSA proteins, with a docking score ranging from -7.892 to -5.256, supporting the experimental results. In addition, compounds (1 - 9) were mostly active due to the formation of π-π interactions, H-bonds, and hydrophobic interactions, as well as π-cation and salt bridge interactions, with both 5TZ1 and 5FSA.
Rousseau e o cosmopolitismo
Authors: Ribeiro Lucas Mello Carvalho
Published: December 2023

Pretende-se apresentar a visão de Jean-Jacques Rousseau sobre o cosmopolitismo, desde o inicial elogio do sentimento cosmopolita à minuciosa crítica desenvolvida em suas principais obras políticas. Se em alguns escritos menores de sua juventude, seguindo a posição hegemônica sobre o tema no século dezoito, Rousseau considerava o amor à humanidade a mais nobre virtude que se poderia possuir, ao menos desde o Discurso sobre a economia política (1755) este posicionamento é amplamente revisto. Desde então, o cosmopolitismo é visto com desconfiança pelo pensador genebrino, tido como uma “virtude de papel”, uma vez que a humanidade seria um construto por demais abstrato para incitar qualquer tipo de apego verdadeiro. O cosmopolitismo serviria, via de regra, tão somente como subterfúgio para o não cumprimento dos deveres públicos. A crítica rousseauniana do cosmopolitismo é, de fato, indissociável de seu republicanismo, caminhando lado a lado com a exaltação da virtude cívica e do patriotismo, categorias que irão atravessar toda a démarche argumentativa aqui construída. Por fim, propõe-se demonstrar que a crítica de Rousseau ao cosmopolitismo é um corolário necessário de sua recusa do direito natural e de seu conceito de vontade geral.
Justification of the Structural and Technological Parameters of the Belt-screw Mixer of Loose Fodder
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Dudin Volodymyr , Govorukha Volodymyr ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the work was to substantiate the operational parameters of the belt-screw mixer of bulk feed on the basis of experimental studies of the process. As a result of experimental studies of the process of mixing loose feed with an experimental mixer, the following was established. With increasing time and rotation frequency, the homogeneity of the mixture increases and reaches a maximum of 97.8% at n = 48 min-1 and t = 3.2 min. after which there is a slight decrease. The nature of the process is close to the typical kinetics of mixing loose materials. The energy consumption for the process is non-linear in nature, while the optimum (the smallest value) is located at the point corresponding to the value of the rotation frequency of 40.5 min-1, and not at the minimum n. At minimum k, energy consumption for the process is 2.25 kW/cycle, and at maximum – 3.66 kW/cycle. The mixing time will be different for different contents of the smallest component and is within 2.9–3.56 min. Based on the obtained data, the rational parameters of the mixer under development were established.
Analysis of the Energy Efficiency of Agricultural Drones in the System of Precision Agriculture
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Vasylkovska Kateryna , Andriienko Olha ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Malakhovska Valentyna ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: December 2023

The article provides a comparative analysis of the energy efficiency of ground sprayers and drones for agriculture. Today, agricultural drones are an integral part of the precision farming system, which combines soil tillage operations, sowing, fertilizing, application of chemicals and growth stimulants, and harvesting into a single technological line. The search for new technological solutions to increase the yield of agricultural crops is a primary condition for the transition to a new level of management and the survival of the agricultural production industry in a difficult time for the country. For a comparative analysis of energy efficiency, the most used models of self-propelled sprayers and agricultural drones in Ukraine were selected. The functional and technological capabilities of agricultural drones in comparison with ground sprayers are analyzed. A comparison of the technological process of spraying with self-propelled sprayers and agricultural drones revealed a number of advantages of unmanned aerial vehicles. The specific fuel consumption of both sprayers was determined, so the specific consumption of New Holland is equal to 0.44 l/ha, and that of Tecnoma is 0.5 l/ha. The specific energy consumption of agricultural drones was determined, so the specific energy consumption of the LOVOL LJ16L-606 is 0.41 kW/ha, and the DJI AGRAS T30 is 0.31 kW/ha. To compare the specific energy consumption of self-propelled and unmanned units in monetary terms, it was established that for the New Holland GUARDIAN 275F self-propelled sprayer this indicator is 25.0 UAH/ha, for the Tecnoma LASER4240 self-propelled sprayer it is 22.0 UAH/ha, and for agricultural drones it is 7 .6 UAH/ha and 5.7 UAH/ha for LOVOL LJ16L-606 and DJI AGRAS T30, respectively. Therefore, the use of agricultural drones for the system of precision farming in agricultural production is not only a modern technology that provides the opportunity to apply technological materials during the entire growing season of plants, but is also more ecological and economical than when using self-propelled sprayers.
Mathematical Modeling and the Results of Experimental Research of the Process of Density-Based Seed Separation Using Vibro-Pneumatic-Impulse Technology
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics and Automation of Agroindustrial Production, National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Stepanenko S. P. , Volyk D. A ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automation of Agroindustrial Production, National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The results of the mathematical simulation of the movement of grain material on the surface of the perforated deck of the vibro-pneumatic-impulse separator have been presented. Both force and kinematic models were employed, considering the geometric characteristics of the perforated deck surface in dynamic interaction with the kinematic indicators of processing. The calculations based on the proposed model allow for determining the trajectories of movement, velocities, and accelerations of the grain seeds within the grain medium under the combined action of vibrations and the pneumatic-impulse flow. As a result of the scientific research and analysis of the forces created according to the developed mathematical model, it has been established that the most significant influence on the process of grain material movement, both in the horizontal and vertical directions, is exerted by the impulse force (pulsations) of the air flow, the pressure force of the underlying layers of the grain medium (for seeds in the middle part and on the surface of the perforated deck), frictional forces, the weight of the seeds, and the Archimedean force. Therefore, in order to intensify the process of fractionation of the grain medium and increase the specific productivity of the vibro-pneumatic-impulse separator, it is necessary to increase the force of the pulsating air flow, the force of inertia of the oscillatory motion, friction, and lateral pressure on the seeds within the grain medium.
Application of Mechatronic Systems in the System of Machines for Animal Husbandry
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Kravchenko Vasyl , Voitik Andrii ,   Uman National University of Horticulture, Lisovyi Ivan ,   Uman National University of Horticulture
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this work is the systematization of research and implementation of mechatronic systems in the system of machines for keeping, caring for and obtaining the primary products of animal husbandry. The use of mechatronic systems in keeping animals and poultry, providing a microclimate, watering, feeding, removing manure and obtaining products is considered. The development of mechatronic systems in the animal husbandry system involves controlling the movement of animals through the farm, which is mainly provided by pre-selection gates. Unmanned aerial vehicles can also be used for animal monitoring when animals are kept out on pasture. To ensure the proper microclimate in modern ventilation systems, programmable multi-stage controllers are used to control the ventilation equipment. Introduction of elements of mechatronic systems into animal watering, there was a means of controlling the consumption of water individually by each animal. The application of mechatronic systems is also in stationary feed distribution systems, in mobile systems such as self-propelled or coordinate mixer dispensers, feed pushers, as well as in systems for recognizing the weight and size of animals to automatically change the amount of feed given to individual animals. The implementation of mechatronic systems in manure removal systems is realized in automated scraper systems and in mobile manure cleaning robots. There are also machines for milking and collecting eggs equipped by mechatronic systems. Conducted research shows that almost all mechanized processes of keeping, care and obtaining products in livestock and poultry farming use mechatronic systems, which already either have specific design solutions and are used on farms or are still at the stages of development and research. The main driving force behind the introduction of mechatronic systems in animal husbandry is the reduction of labor costs, improved control over mechanized processes on the farm, improvement of the performance of mechanized technological processes and ensuring the welfare of animals.