bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metaphor: the power of signification in teaching
Authors: Cosimo Laneve  , Rosatilde Margiotta
Published: November 2022

This article presents a discussion about the application of metaphors in the meaning of words as an original way of interpreting the world due to the ability of this linguistic resource to adapt to the multiplicity of being, with its different meanings. It was intended to define the concept of metaphor bringing the vision of Aristotle (1987), as well as delimiting the reflexes of the adoption of terms and words for figurative representation. The potential for cognitive abstraction of metaphors that arises from associations is evidenced and ends up enriching and valuing hermeneutic pluralism in everyday expression and also in scientific language.
Reflexões e reticências: enunciações sobre o Ensino Remoto em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Silva Peterson Fernando Kepps da , Schwantes Lavínia , Santos Mélany Silva dos
Published: November 2022

O trabalho apresenta uma investigação acerca das enunciações que os estudantes têm dito sobre o ensino remoto no período de pandemia do COVID-19. Para produzir os dados, aplicamos um questionário para alunos do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública situada no Rio Grande do Sul. Identificamos que a maioria acessam as atividades em casa, e se conectam a internet via wi-fi. A maioria não aprova o ensino remoto; poucos consideram tranquilo. Nesse grupo é possível observar que existe uma estrutura social e psicológica os amparando. Os estudantes apontam dificuldades de entendimento para a realização das atividades, mencionando cinco disciplinas. Da análise construímos dois enunciados: 1) o ensino remoto não é aprovado por aqueles estudantes com falta de estrutura física e/ou auxílio de responsáveis; e 2) o ensino remoto é uma alternativa viável no período de pandemia.
Ensino de linguagens no contexto remoto: experiência em uma escola pública de Mato Grosso
Authors: Voltolini Ana Graciela M. F. da Fonseca , Arbex Elisangela Alves Sobrinho , Damasceno Marcia de Souza
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo apresentamos uma prática de ensino de linguagens em uma escola pública de Mato Grosso utilizando a Sequência Didática como metodologia aportada na teoria de Schneuwly e Dolz (2004). Objetivou-se utilizar práticas que assegurem a aprendizagem no contexto do ensino remoto, ao final, foi identificado que trabalhar de forma colaborativa utilizando ferramentas como o Google Documentos, Google Meet e WhatsApp é importante neste cenário, e que devemos também promover atividades voltadas aos letramentos digitais dos alunos das escolas públicas. Ainda que diante de um contexto desigual no que tange às tecnologias digitais, a experiência mostrou a importância em proporcionar aos alunos experiências com o uso das TDIC e de gêneros textuais pertencentes ao cotidiano, como a reportagem, produzida por meio da Sequência Didática.
LEADERSHIP IN HIGHER EDUCATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Gusti Gede Diva Pari Sangga  , Ahmad Iqbal Faza
Published: November 2022

Failure to manage higher education will impact the loss of the higher education institution in producing quality human resources. This study explores leadership in the education management system at the Hindu Religion College (STAH) Dharma Sentana, Central Sulawesi. This research was conducted using a mixed-method with research subjects, all lecturers and employees who work at STAH Dharma Sentana Central Sulawesi, with as many as 41 respondents. Data were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires and interviews. The results of the partial analysis of research data indicate that two variables significantly affect the education management system: visionary and unifying. While the other three variables, namely empowering, controlling ratios and emotions, and integrity, in statistics do not significantly affect the education management system at STAH Dharma. Central Sulawesi Sentana. The results of the coefficient of determination of the value of R square indicate that the variation of the independent variables used in the model, namely visionary, unifying, empowering, controlling ratios and emotions, and integrity, contribute to or have an effect of 45.4% on the education management system variable. In this study, the role of the leader in improving the quality of the education management system that most dominantly influences is the unifying variable, where the leader can unify the diversity of employee characteristics. Leaders provide opportunities for employees to contribute to achieving organizational goals. This study provides a model of leadership in education management. This study provides a leadership model in education management in higher education to improve the quality of education.
CORRELATION OF LIBRARIAN COMPETENCE AND DIGITAL-BASED LIBRARY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sanusi Hary Priatna , Gustini Neng , Chaniago Syifa Ayu Santika
Published: November 2022

The library's progress is very dependent on the quality of human resources. This article aims to describe the competence of librarians at Islamic religious universities throughout the city of Bandung, digital-based library management at Islamic religious universities throughout the city of Bandung, and the relationship between the competence of librarians and digital-based libraries management at Islamic Religious Colleges in the City of Bandung. The method used in this study is a descriptive correlational method using a quantitative approach. This study used a saturated sampling method were all 31 samples. From the results of the study, it was concluded that: (a) The competence of librarians is included in the excellent category because it is in the interval range of 2.60 – 3.39 with a value of 3.34 (enough category); (b) Digital-based library management is included in the good category because it is in the interval range of 2.60 – 3.39 with a value of 3.25 (enough category); and (c) The relationship between librarian competence and digital-based library management has a relationship of 0.796, with the coefficient value falling into the 0.06 - 0.799 category, which means that there is a strong relationship. In addition to the professional competence of librarians, to realize digital library management, they need technological literacy. The implementation of a digital library can be a means of supporting the progress of the quality of graduates in the global era.
TEPHES' SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN SPECIAL SCHOOLS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Pratiwi Dian , Jannana Nora Saiva , Setiawan Adhi
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 has generated significant management issues, notably in school leadership. Special schools demand leadership innovation so that learning activities stay optimal. This paper addresses situational leadership in Children with Special Needs (ABK) at SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta utilizing qualitative description and data collection through interviews, observation, and recording. A purposive sample of informants was used, and they were classified as important, primary, and supporting informants. Data analysis processes include transcripts, coding, grouping, comparing, contrasting, and interpretation. The findings of the SLB situational leadership research take into account the investigation of technology, economics, policy, health, environmental and social (TEPHES) factors in school decision-making in the Pandemic-19 scenario.
THE RELEVANCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION TO STUDENTS INTENTION OF BUSINESS INTEREST
Authors: Idris Ridwan , Nursita Lisa
Published: November 2022

This article examines the relevance of entrepreneurial education at Islamic State University Alauddin Makassar, which organize to encourage the student's intention of business interests. This article applied a combination method of multiple linear regression analysis and scale ranges based on Likert Scale instruments. The sampling method is cluster sampling, with the population coming from students spread across various faculties at Islamic State University Alauddin Makassar. The study results showed that their entrepreneurial interest intentions were significantly and positively influenced by their knowledge level about entrepreneurship and the learning process that applied entrepreneurial practices. However, the student’s definition of entrepreneurship interest at Islamic State University Alauddin Makassar is still in the moderate category. It is influenced by the not optimal application of the entrepreneurial project-based learning process, which was carried out by all lecturers who gave lectures on entrepreneurship courses that caused the students not to get the entrepreneurship experience in their learning process. On the other hand, the learning process with project-based learning media provides a direct experience to students who can help the graduates' rates. Therefore, higher education should be able to create an ecosystem that can motivate the development of business actors among students.
Empirical Study on Syllabus Designing and English Language Teaching in Calicut University
Authors: Karingen Jithin Devassy
Published: November 2022

The study investigates English education in Kerala with the support of the communicative approach. This research evaluates the effectiveness of the course “The Four Skills of Communication” from students’ and teachers’ points of view. This is a common course taught in different colleges affiliated with Calicut University. This research investigates the English textbook and syllabus for its ability to help students improve their proficiency in the English language. This empirical study observes the development of language skills of learners and highlights the positive and negative aspects of this syllabus and textbook. As the course name indicates “the four language skills,” the paper evaluates the language skills taught by the teachers as instructed by the course developers. This study is an enlightening lesson for course and textbook developers to check whether the course and the syllabus are relevant for improving students’ proficiency in English.
Consonant Sounds in Hnaring Lutuv
Authors: Berkson Kelly , Bohnert Amanda , Par Sui Hnem
Published: November 2022

This squib presents the consonant inventory of Hnaring Lutuv.
SHIFTING THE ROLE OF MEDIATION IN ISLAMIC INHERITANCE DISPUTES: AN OVERVIEW OF ISLAMIC LEGAL PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Rohman Adi Nur
Published: November 2022

This article aims to see the other side of mediation as an alternative settlement of inheritance disputes. The general view of the community is that mediation is carried out after the occurrence of a dispute as a form of dispute resolution between the disputing parties. However, the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy sees the other side of the role of mediation in dealing with disputes, including inheritance disputes. The writing of this paper is done in an analytical descriptive manner that combines a normative juridical approach with a philosophical approach. The study results show that the settlement of inheritance disputes can be done in two ways; litigation and non-litigation. As one of the non-litigation channels and acting as a dispute resolution institution, mediation also prevents disputes. Mediation is positioned to avoid disputes arising at the philosophical level in inheritance cases. This argument can be seen from the statements in the Qur'an and hadith regarding inheritance law which indicate that the existence of inheritance law is intended as an effort to prevent disputes.
THE INFLUENCE OF AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARACTERISTICS ON REAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Supriyaningsih Supriyaningsih , Fuad Fuad
Published: November 2022

Current study tests the impact of audit committees to the real earnings management.Using the manufacturing public listed companies from Indoensia Stock Exchange from 2012 until 2014, we found that that financial and accounting expertise of audit committee members and audit committee size have positive effect on real earnings management. Furthermore, we also found that the dual positions of the audit committee chairman have a negative effect on earnings management. The Tenure of audit committee chairman however, has no impact on real earnings management.
THE EFFECT OF FREE CASH FLOW ON ASSET UTILIZATION WITH OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES AS MODERATING VARIABLES
Authors: Nathania Elizabeth , Putera Samuel , Farhana Siti , Wijantini Wijantini
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine how free cash flow (FCF) affects on asset utilization (AU) as a proxy for agency cost, followed by investigating the influence of ownership structures as moderating variables in reducing the negative effect of FCF on asset utilization. The research sample of 465 companies consisted of all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017 with purposive sampling method. The findings of this study showed that FCF negatively influences AU). Institutional ownership weakens the negative relationship between FCF and AU. Contrarily, managerial ownership strengthens the negative relationship between FCF and AU. This study also found that family ownership strengthens the negative relationship between FCF and AU. This study contributes to understanding the role of various ownership structures in utilizing company's resources to improve their asset utilization, especially in the family ownership that dominates Indonesian firms.
PENGARUH TAX AVOIDANCE DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP TIMELINESS PUBLIKASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Puteri Belya Dwi , Satyawan Made Dudy
Published: November 2022

The characteristics of financial statements in the form on the timeliness of financial statements publication is one of the requirements for information from financial statements to be relevant for the user’s decision. This study aims to determine the effect of tax avoidance and ownership structure on the timeliness of financial statement publication listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in period 2014-2018. Sample of research from purposive sampling is 475 companies with logistic regression analysis. The analysis evidence that tax avoindace, ownership concentrated on the family, and foreign ownership has an influence on the timeliness of financial statement publication. However, institutional ownership does not affect on the timeliness of financial statements publication.
DETERMINAN CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Global and uncontrolled climate change has caused a variety of problems and has become one of the biggest environmental issues in recent years. Indonesia is the fifth largest carbon emitting country in the world and as a country that has signed the Kyoto Protocol must participate in efforts to reduce carbon emissions. According to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, industry is one of the biggest contributors to carbon emissions. This is one of the reasons why companies (industries) must contribute to reducing carbon emissions. Efforts made by companies are to do carbon emission disclosure. Carbon emission disclosure in Indonesia is still a voluntary disclosure so that not all companies make disclosures in their financial statements. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the factors that drive companies to conduct carbon emission disclosure. The determinant variables of carbon emission disclosure in this study are profitability, leverage, environmental performance, company size, and corporate governance, by taking samples of companies listed on the Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) for the period 2007-2017. Determination of the research sample using purposive sampling method and data analysis techniques using the multiple linear regression method. The results showed that profitability, environmental performance, company size, and corporate governance had a positive effect on carbon emission disclosure while leverage had no effect on carbon emission disclosure. This research contribution provides empirical evidence about profitability, environmental performance, company size, and corporate governance are factors that drives companies to do carbon emission disclosure in Indonesia.
PERMINTAAN AUDIT PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM: BENTUK TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS
Authors: Putri Miranti Kartika , Januarti Indira
Published: November 2022

The objective of financial statement auditing is to ascertain whether the financial statements prepared by the cooperation have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the presentation. However, the culture to audit the financial statements of the cooperation is still very low. Thus it is necessary to identify and analyze factors that affect the demand for audit service. This study has the objective to analyze the influence of financial factor (gearing ratio), non financial factors (the number of members and the size of cooperatives) to demand audit service on “Koperasi Simpan Pinjam” at Central Java province level. The dependent variable used is dummy (nominal). Hypothesis was tested using logistic regression. Total sample of 130 units of “Koperasi Simpan Pinjam”, samples that can be processed and used only 93 units. The results of this study indicate that the variable number of members and the size of cooperative have positive effect on the demand for audit service, while variable gearing ratio do not influence the demand for audit service in the “Koperasi Simpan Pinjam”.
Spatial planning concept for flood prevention in the Kedurus River watershed
Authors: Susetyo Cahyono , Yusuf Lukman , Setiawan Rulli Pratiwi
Published: November 2022

The phenomenon of urbanization has led to an increase in residential land and other economic activities that resulted in the conversion of undeveloped land into developed and settled lands. Thus, it has an impact on limited water absorption, and eventually, a flood occurs when extreme rainfall happens. The Kedurus watershed is a flood-prone area where floods consistently occur with a depth of up to 1 m. However, the Kedurus watershed is an area that has a vital function in the economic development of the city of Surabaya. From the previous research, three instruments were declared effective in reducing flooding. By using the positivistic approach, the purpose of this study is a spatial planning concept for flood reduction in the Kedurus River Basin. The results will be presented as spatial modeling of the flood with the existing conditions resulting in a flood inundation area of 228.88 ha. The stages of the formulation of the spatial planning concept for flood reduction resulted in several proposals, namely, the allocation of green open space for all the land assets of the Surabaya City government and the provision of a maximum requirement of 60% development for space allocation on existing nondeveloped land.
Developing low-cost automated tool for integrating maps with GNSS satellite positioning data
Authors: Habib Maan , Farghal Ali , Taani Aymen
Published: November 2022

Representing the Earth’s physical features onto a flat surface is a critical and challenging issue for geodesists to build topographic mappings at field scale in various applications. Artificial satellite positioning data are currently defined on a global geocentric frame, while terrestrial geodetic networks are determined on a local ellipsoid. Hence, coordinate transformations in three-dimensional space are required for data fusion involving different coordinate systems utilizing common points in two sets of coordinates. On the other hand, small companies in many developing countries have some data conversion difficulties due to the need for high-cost software and qualified persons. A low-cost automated tool is helpful in achieving this task and ensuring quality and positional accuracy. In this investigation, the problem was undertaken by establishing a software tool in the Microsoft Visual Studio environment for map-matching with global coordinates based on similarity transformations and a conformal polynomial approach. The tool’s performance was evaluated through a numerical example to assign transformation parameters and derive coordinates of checkpoints from the prediction surface.
Optimization of spur gear pairs for aerospace applications
Authors: Ocak Burak , Evis Zafer , Ozturk Fahrettin
Published: November 2022

High power applications at high speed create contact problems, increase heat sink values and transmission error (TE) during gear meshing. Hence, analyzing the gear mesh including helix angle effect, the optimization in terms of contact pressure and the transmission error reduction are all crucial for high-speed applications. In this study, meshing characteristics including helix angle based on different approaches, optimization of spur gears pairs in terms of the transmission error and contact stresses obtained from improved analytical method besides transmission design tools are all investigated for high-speed aerospace applications. Results reveal that significant transmission error reduction could be achieved by applying tip relief starting from the highest-point of single tooth contact for spur gears in aerospace applications. Hence, the need for higher contact ratio by helix angle inclusion for smoother transmission could be compensated by using tip-relief modified spur gears in gearbox since the heat sink values also need to be minimized by using relatively lower contact ratio. Results obtained from the improved analytical method by directly considering gear geometry including gear foundation effects based on direct deformation–summation approach are found in between AGMA (American Gear Manufacturers Association) standard and ISO (International Organization for Standardization) standard results.
Physical properties and electronic structure of chalcogenide perovskite BaZrS3 under pressure
Authors:   School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanchang Institute of Science and Technology, Nanchang, 330108, China, Zhang G. M , Li S. Y. ,   School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanchang Institute of Science and Technology, Nanchang, 330108, China
Published: November 2022

A theoretical comprehensive implementing of the structural, elastic, and electronic properties of chalcogenide perovskite BaZrS3 under pressures 0 and 20 GPa is performed by ab-initio calculations included within the density functional theory (DFT). The lattice constants of the BaZrS3 structure are well reproduced from our first-principles calculations, and in excellent agreement with experimental measurements. The electronic parameters indicate that the chalcogenide perovskite BaZrS3 compound has a direct band gap of 1.75 eV. Moreover, the values of mechanical parameters, such as the elastic constant, increased under applied pressure. From the quotient of bulk to shear modulus of B/G, it is found that ductility becomes stronger with the increasing pressure, indicating pressure can effectively improve the ductility of the orthorhombic BaZrS3
Structure of iron- doped lead sulphide (PbS) thin films made by SILAR technique for media room applications
Authors:   Department of Industrial Physics, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Udeajah V. N. , Onah D. U. ,   Department of Industrial Physics, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Ezema F. I. ,   Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
Published: November 2022

The effect of iron-doping on lead sulphide (PbS) thin films deposited on glass substrates via successive ionic layer adsorption (SILAR) Technique using lead acetate, Pb(CH3COO)2, thioacetamide (S2H5NS), Iron (II) Chloride dehydrate (FeCl2. 2H2O), ethanol and ammonia in alkaline medium annealed between 283K and 500K was investigated. The structural and morphological studies were performed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) Analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) respectively. The XRD showed that PbS thin films were cubic and face-centred crystalline
BELALAI GAJAH (CLINACANTHUS NUTANS) SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE OF CANCER PREVENTIONS
Authors: Abd Hamid Hazrulrizawati , Yahya Izzah Hayati , Mutazah Roziasyahira
Published: November 2022

This book contains information about the traditional used and phytochemicals of belalai gajah (Clinacanthus nutans). This report had scientifically supported the testimonies of Malaysian who claimed that C. nutans possesses antitumour effects and has saved many cancer patients. The uses of plant in traditional medicine and current studies had been discussed. Single compounds had been isolated by purification using chromatographic techniques. Apart from that, a brief review of concept between chemical composition and biological activities is also described in this book.
Topological differentiation of the vegetation cover of the Sandomiria Upper Dnister geobotanical district
Authors:   M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Didukh Ya.P. , Kucher O.O. ,   M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Rosenblit Yu.V. ,   M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Chusova O.O. ,   M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2022

The article provides distribution patterns of natural vegetation depending on topological conditions and outlines the main directions of its anthropogenic transformation. The boundaries as well as botanical and geographical features of the studied district are specified. The syntaxonomic classification of plant communities is presented. The combinative ecological and coenotic profile was created showing distribution patterns of the main plant communities in relation to changes in the indicator values of ecological factors. Three types of mesocombinations are distinguished: forest, grassland (meadow) and swamp-flood ones. Averaged (relevant) indicator values were calculated based on environmental conditions. It has been established that the forest range is characterized by the indicators close to the background ones, which indicate a high stabilizing role of forest ecosystems. Correlative dependence between changes in indicators of certain factors was found, that enables to predict possible cause-and-effect changes. Under current trends of anthropogenic and climatic changes, a decrease in the humidity regime along with raise in soil pH can be expected in the future, while increase in seasonal changes in moisture will accelerate processes of nitrification and soil mineralization. Some habitats within the district are under significant negative effect of invasive species, e.g. the territory between the Lomnytsia River and Kolomyia town is classified as the one under the highest degree of threats due to huge, probably largest in Ukraine, areas of Heracleum sosnowskyi, Erigeron annuus, Solidago canadensis and Rudbeckia laciniata. In the future, this region may undergo substantial transformation and a special attention is required to protect its biodiversity.
Fossil plant biodamages from the Belaya Kalitva Formation (upper Bashkirian, Carboniferous) of the Donets Basin, Ukraine
Authors:   Institute of Geological Sciences, NAS of Ukraine, 55b Oles Honchar Str., Kyiv 01054, Ukraine, Dernov V.S.
Published: November 2022

Biodamages of terrestrial plants caused mainly by terrestrial arthropods, e.g. millipedes, mites, and insects, were studied from siltstones of the middle part of the Belaya Kalitva Formation (late Bashkirian, Carboniferous) of the southern part of Luhansk Region, eastern Ukraine. The traces studied were assigned to 13 damage types (DT) of the numerological systematics developed by Labandeira et al. (2007): external foliage feeding DTs03, 12, 13, 14, 15, 75, 78, 81, 103; piercing-and-sucking DT46; galling DT146; oviposition DT102 and DT108. All studied biodamages come from sediments of a shallow lake located on a coastal accumulative lowland. Compared to evidence of animal-plant interactions of a more ancient Mospyne Formation, plant biodamages from the Belaya Kalitva Formation have some characteristic features, e.g. the absence of traces of fungi and, generally, a higher frequency of biodamages. As in the Mospyne Formation, the Belaya Kalitva Formation lacks traces of seed feeding.
Науково-технічне забезпечення організації виробництва і сертифікації сучасної вітчизняної високовольтної кабельно-провідникової продукції
Authors: Щерба Анатолій Андрійович
Published: November 2022

У доповіді підкреслено важливу роль, яку відіграв Інститут електродинаміки НАН України у розв’язанні певних актуальних стратегічних науково-технічних завдань з підвищення енергетичної безпеки України у воєнний і повоєнний період. Наведено найбільш вагомі результати, пов’язані з розробленням наукових основ, забезпеченням наукового супроводу, а також з практичним вирішенням невідкладних науково-технічних і технологічних проблем організації виробництва та сертифікації сучасної вітчизняної кабельно-провідникової продукції з метою підвищення надійності та безпеки електроенергетики України.
PERAN LEGISLATOR PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGAWAL PENGESAHAN RUU TPKS
Authors: Kurniawan Toni , Derajat Anna Zakiah
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of female legislators in efforts to oversee the ratification of the TPKS Bill against victims of sexual violence. The role of women legislators will be seen using the roots of Betty Friedan's liberal feminist thought. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis method. The research approach used is a gender approach. In searching for data, researchers use library research techniques, which are taken from various journal articles, theses, or books. The results of this study are the role of women legislators in terms of escorting the ratification of the Draft Law on Sexual Violence (RUU TPKS) can be done in several ways, such as by having a discussion forum that thoroughly discusses the TPKS Bill, holding hearings with Komnas Perempuan, conducting various forms of advocacy, and strive to continue to push the TPKS Bill so that it can be discussed in the Legislative Departement. Abstrak.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran legislator perempuan dalam upaya pengawalan pengesahan RUU TPKS terhadap korban kekerasan seksual. Peran legislator perempuan akan dilihat menggunakan akar pemikiran feminis liberal Betty Friedan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Pendekatan penelitian yang dipakai adalah pendekatan gender. Dalam pencarian data, peneliti menggunakan teknik studi kepustakaan atau library research, yang diambil dari berbagai artikel jurnal, tesis, ataupun buku. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peran legislator perempuan dalam hal pengawalan pengesahan Rancangan Undang-undang Tindak Kekerasan Seksual (RUU TPKS) dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, seperti dengan adanya diskusi forum yang membahas tuntas draft RUU TPKS, melakukan audiensi dengan Komnas Perempuan, melakukan berbagai bentuk advokasi, dan berupaya untuk terus mendorong RUU TPKS tersebut agar dapat dibahas di Badan Legislatif.
AUW TJOEI LAN SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI PERJUANGAN TRIPLE DISCRIMINATION SEJARAH PERGERAKAN NASIONAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Nafisah Jihan Jauhar
Published: November 2022

Abstract. This article describes the ethnic Chinese as a minority who had to go through various discriminations, especially violence against women, thus giving birth to a new female figure, namely Auw Tjoei Lan during the national movement. The researcher hopes that this figure can inspire multicultural-based history learning in schools. So that students can understand that the Indonesian struggle is not only carried out by men. Many women have contributed to achieving the unity of Indonesia. In addition, the concept of women's emancipation tends to only apply to indigenous women such as Raden Ajeng Kartini and Dewi Sartika. Whereas ethnic Chinese are also part of Indonesian society and are involved in Indonesia's independence efforts. The formulation of the problem in the study of this article is "How is Auw Tjoei Lan's efforts in fighting for three discriminations in the history of the movement in Indonesia?". The process of this study uses the historical method with data sources in the study of literature. The result of this study is that Auw Tjoei Lan played a very important role during the movement in Indonesia. Auw Tjoei Lan has a high social awareness in an effort to fight for discrimination in Indonesia, especially for women. Abstrak. Artikel ini memaparkan mengenai etnis Tionghoa sebagai minoritas yang harus melalui berbagai diskriminasi khususnya kekerasan pada perempuan sehingga melahirkan seorang tokoh perempuan baru yakni bernama Auw Tjoei Lan pada masa pergerakan nasional. Peneliti berharap tokoh ini dapat menginspirasi pembelajaran sejarah berbasis multicultural di sekolah. Sehingga siswa dapat memahami bahwa perjuangan Indonesia tidak hanya dilakukan oleh kaum laki-laki. Banyak perempuan yang berjasa dalam mencapai persatuan Indonesia. Selain itu konsep emansipasi wanita cenderung hanya dinobatkan pada perempuan pribumi saja seperti Raden Ajeng Kartini, dan Dewi Sartika. Padahal etnis Tionghoa juga merupakan bagian dari masyarakat Indonesia dan ikut terlibat dalam upaya kemerdekaan Indonesia. Rumusan masalah pada kajian artikel ini adalah “Bagaimana upaya Auw Tjoei Lan dalam memperjuangkan triple discrimination pada sejarah pergerakan di Indonesia?”. Proses kajian ini menggunakan metode historis dengan sumber data secara studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Auw Tjoei Lan berperan sangat penting pada masa pergerakan di Indonesia. Auw Tjoei Lan memiliki kesadaran sosial yang tinggi dalam upaya memperjuangkan diskriminasi di Indonesia khususnya bagi kalangan perempuan.
PENGARUH ATTACHMENT ORANGTUA DAN TEMAN TERHADAP PENYESUAIAN DIRI MAHASISWA BARU
Authors: Wahyuni Zulfa Indira
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The first year of college is a critical period experienced by new students to make adjustments academically, socially, and emotionally that will have an impact on academic success. The purpose of this research is to find out what factors that influence the adjustment of new students. The variables measured were the influence of parent attachment and peer attachment. This study used a quantitative approach involving 200 students in second semester. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ) developed by Baker and Syrk (1989) and the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment – Revised (IPPA-R) measuring instrument developed by Gullone and Robinson (2005). The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. Based on the results of hypothesis testing the conclusion is that there is a significant effect of parent attachment and peer attachment on new students’ adaptation. Furthermore, the variables with significant coefficient values are father attachment, mother attachment, and friend attachment, with the largest contribution from the variable father attachment. Further research is recommended to look at other factors outside of this study that also affect the adjustment of new students. Abstrak. Tahun pertama kuliah merupakan periode kritis yang dialami mahasiswa baru untuk melakukan penyesuaian secara akademik, sosial, dan emosional yang akan berdampak pada keberhasilan akademik selanjutnya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyesuaian diri mahasiswa baru. Variabel yang dilihat adalah pengaruh atatchment orangtua dan attachment teman. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 200 mahasiswa semester 2. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ) yang dikembangkan oleh Baker dan Syrk (1989) dan alat ukur Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment – Revised (IPPA-R) yang dikembangkan oleh Gullone dan Robinson (2005). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, kesimpulannya adalah ada pengaruh yang signifikan attachment orangtua dan attachment teman terhadap penyesuaian diri mahasiswa baru. Selanjutnya, variabel yang nilai koefisiennya signifikan adalah attachment ayah, attachment ibu, dan attachment teman, dengan sumbangan terbesar dari variabel attachment ayah.
ВПЛИВ ПОДАЧІ ТА КІЛЬКОСТІ ПРОХОДІВ ПРИ АЛМАЗНОМУ ВИГЛАДЖУВАННІ НА ШОРСТКІСТЬ
Authors: Гамзаєва Г.Р.
Published: November 2022

Проведено експериментальні дослідження впливу способів поверхневого пластичного деформування на якість поверхневого шару зразків, виготовлених із будівельних сталей. Зразки кожної випробуваної сталі розділяли на дві групи. Перша група загартовувалась з наступною середньою відпусткою, після чого шліфувалась, а друга група додатково піддавалась поверхневому пластичному деформуванню. Встановлено вплив способів поверхневого пластичного деформування, зокрема обкатки кулькою та алмазного вигладжування, на шорсткість поверхні будівельних сталей. Отриманозалежність шорсткості поверхні від подачі та кількості проходів при поверхневому пластичному деформуванні. Проведені дослідження показали високу ефективність поверхневого пластичного деформування
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ РЕЖИМІВ РОБОТИ КОНСОЛЬНИХ П’ЄЗОЕЛЕКТРИЧНИХ ЗБІРНИКІВ ЕНЕРГІЇ
Authors: Григор’єва Л. О. , Григор’єв C. А.
Published: November 2022

Досліджуються коливання стержневого консольного збірника енергії з п’єзоелектричною накладкою та приєднаною масою при гармонічних збуреннях за допомогою скінченноелементного обчислювального пакету. Визначаються власні частоти та форми коливань, робочі резонансні частоти для різних матеріалів консолі, знаходиться напруга на обкладках п’єзоелемента. Проводиться аналіз частотних кривих для переміщень та згенерованої напруги при збуреннях бази та силовому навантаженні, визначається імпеданс п’єзоелемента при заданій різниці потенціалів.
СТАЦІОНАРНИЙ РЕЖИМ ТА ПЕРЕХІДНИЙ ПРОЦЕС В СИСТЕМІ З ОБМЕЖЕНИМ ДЖЕРЕЛОМ ЕНЕРГІЇ, ЩО МІСТИТЬ МАЯТНИКОВИЙ ГАСНИК КОЛИВАНЬ
Authors: Лебеденко Я. О. , Міхлін Ю. В.
Published: November 2022

Резонансна поведінка системи з трьома степенями свободи, що пов’язана з обмеженим джерелом енергії (так звана неідеальна система), та має гасник маятникового типу, аналізується методом багатьох масштабів. Перехідний процес описано дрібно-раціональними апроксимаціями Паде. Отримані аналітичні розв’язки порівняно з результатами числового моделювання. Показано, що за рахунок вибору деяких параметрів системи можуть бути суттєво зменшені амплітуди пружних резонансних коливань.
Direito à moradia em tempos pandêmicos: estudos de caso em Macapá e Salvador
Authors: Gomes Rodrigues Laercio , Mascarenhas Costa Emilly , Hita Maria Gabriela
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho compara ameaças de despejo em duas cidades brasileiras, Macapá (AP) e Salvador (BA), realizadas em um dos momentos mais dramáticos da pandemia, os primeiros meses de 2021. Destacam-se as ocupações da Rua Beira Rio, no Bairro da Paz (BA), e a reocupação da Baixada Mucajá, ao lado do Conjunto Habitacional Mucajá (AP). O trabalho busca compreender como segmentos sociais que reivindicam o direito à cidade, e que já viviam em situação de segregação socioespacial e ameaça de despejo, lidam com novas ameaças na pandemia, comparando empiricamente a ampliação de riscos às famílias, funcionamento de redes de solidariedade e da ação da gestão pública nesses locais. Verifica-se que, nos dois casos, os moradores vivem pressionados pela ameaça de despejo em contexto pandêmico, e não podem contar com apoio do Estado, que, por seu lado, põe em prática preceitos de controle urbanísticos em áreas mais valorizadas economicamente. Por outro lado, observa-se o importante papel das redes de solidariedade que subsidiam a permanência desses grupos sociais no local.
El papel del espacio público en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Quijano Gómez Estefania , Herrera Urrego Julian Mario , Rojas Berrio Sergio Ivan
Published: November 2022

Las restricciones aplicadas al uso del espacio público como medida para disminuir el contagio y propagación del COVID-19, y las cuarentenas estrictas decretadas en la ciudad de Bogotá, han transformado la vida pública de las personas, y es posible que se haya transformado fundamentalmente su relación con el espacio público. Por esta razón, se hace importante evidenciar y analizar estos cambios, con el objetivo de diagnosticar la situación actual e implementar nuevos lineamientos en la planificación urbana y el diseño de las ciudades en un mundo post-COVID. Como principal fuente de información se usó la encuesta realizada entre octubre de 2020 y junio de 2021 por el Observatorio de Espacio Público del DADEP en las 20 localidades de Bogotá como unidades de planeación urbanística, y la encuesta de Cultura Ciudadana frente a la crisis del Coronavirus, realizada por la SCRD. Así, se establece la base metodológica para vislumbrar la relación de los ciudadanos con el espacio público antes y después de la cuarentena estricta aplicada por los gobiernos nacional y distrital, teniendo en cuenta que la encuesta fue aplicada antes del período auge de vacunación.
Pandemia, (pos)neoliberalismo y desamparo del comercio callejero en México
Authors: Moctezuma Mendoza Vicente
Published: November 2022

Con base en trabajo etnográfico y análisis de discursos públicos y políticas sociales, examino la relación entre las medidas gubernamentales y la (re)producción o contención de condiciones de desigualdad vividas por comerciantes callejeros en la Ciudad de México, en el marco de la pandemia de COVID-19. Expongo que, desde la presidencia del país, se confrontó la violencia simbólica de discursos (vinculados al neoliberalismo urbano) que estigmatizan a los trabajadores por su imposibilidad estructural de cumplir con las medidas de confinamiento. Empero, precisamente la violencia económica estructural no fue contenida por políticas sociales que suspendieran efectivamente la dependencia de estos comerciantes al mercado, especialmente durante los momentos de mayor peligro y de mayores restricciones de las actividades económicas. Esto los forzó a salir a la calle en busca de ingresos, incumpliendo las disposiciones oficiales y exponiéndolos al contagio, a sanciones administrativas y represión policial por trabajar.
Trayectorias territoriales de la COVID-19 según características sociohabitacionales. El caso Gran Resistencia (Argentina)
Authors: Barreto Miguel Ángel , Abildgaard Roxana Evelyn
Published: November 2022

El impacto territorial de la pandemia de COVID-19 en las ciudades abrió diversos interrogantes. Distintos trabajos destacaron que tuvo un impacto diferenciado y que afectó más a las áreas de menores niveles socioeconómicos. En las ciudades latinoamericanas esto fue significativo, asociado a la pobreza y las malas condiciones de vida, otros factores que parecieron incidir en la propagación del virus fueron algunas formas de densidad, la precariedad y el hacinamiento residencial. A partir de estas cuestiones, el presente trabajo analizó la propagación de la COVID-19 en el Área Metropolitana del Gran Resistencia (Argentina), en relación con las situaciones sociohabitacionales de la población, y con el objetivo de caracterizar las trayectorias territoriales de la propagación del virus. La investigación es explicativa, basada en un estudio de caso que se propuso demostrar y caracterizar la trayectoria de la propagación en los primeros meses de la pandemia (marzo-agosto del 2020), mediante análisis de datos espaciales de la localización residencial de las personas afectadas y las situaciones sociohabitacionales de la población. Los permitieron inferir que la propagación territorial del virus está asociada a situaciones sociohabitacionales precarias y que sigue una trayectoria socioeconómica de menores a mayores niveles de vulnerabilidad social.
“Vem pra rua” ou “fica em casa”?
Authors: Pereira de Araujo Cristina , Delácio Tiago , Rodrigues Barbara
Published: November 2022

Este artigo se propõe a abordar o uso dos espaços públicos pelos movimentos organizados que conduziram milhares de pessoas às ruas entre março de 2015 e março de 2016, situações que culminaram no impeachment da Presidenta Dilma Rousseff. Parte da premissa de que, embora a organização dessas manifestações tenha ocorrido por meio das redes sociais, foi na apropriação do espaço público pelos respectivos grupos que elas se concretizaram. De uma forma mais tímida, por conta da pandemia de COVID-19, os manifestantes voltaram às ruas no ano de 2020. Para a pesquisa, utilizou-se do aporte teórico acerca da estruturação do espaço urbano e de sua dimensão simbólica, seguida da compilação das informações referentes às manifestações por meio dos grandes jornais em circulação. O balanço que se faz é que o local das manifestações seguiu a lógica simbólica da estruturação do espaço urbano, pois o grupo contrário ao impeachmentteve seu espaço de manifestação associado ao centro principal das cidades e os grupos que exigiam a retirada da Presidenta se ocuparam dos espaços identificados com a reprodução do capital financeiro e/ou moradia das elites – lógica mantida durante as manifestações ocorridas no ano de 2020.
“Com quem estão seus filhos?”
Authors: Fernandes Luciana Costa
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo, debato, a partir do pensamento de Fanon e da lente analítica da interseccionalidade, a relação entre racismo, sexismo e o sistema de justiça criminal brasileiro. Assumo como estudo de caso o processo de uma mulher namibiana, mãe solteira e HIV positiva que foi criminalizada pelo tráfico internacional de drogas no Brasil, destacando como raça, classe, gênero e colonialidade estiveram apresentados em seu julgamento. Proponho, com isso, que a não implicação de juízes às críticas que vêm sendo produzidas sobre o sistema penal, desde epistemologias afrodiaspóricas, está diretamente relacionada à forma como vantagens sistêmicas estão cristalizadas nesses espaços.
La regulación de la parentalidad en la producción transnacional de saberes y políticas para la primera infancia
Authors: Landeira Florencia Paz
Published: November 2022

Este artículo aborda la emergencia de la parentalidad como nodo de regulación en el marco de programas de desarrollo y de combate a la transmisión intergeneracional de la pobreza. Los datos fueron producidos a partir de una revisión analítica de documentos de organismos internacionales – agentes claves en estos procesos – en torno al desarrollo en la primera infancia. Sostengo que esta politización de la parentalidad implica un nuevo giro en los históricos procesos de regulación e intervención sobre la crianza de niños/as pequeños/ as y en la construcción de éstos/as como seres maleables, incompletos y orientados al futuro, a partir de usos y entrelazamientos novedosos de argumentos basados en el cerebro y el enfoque de la inversión social.
Factores que afectan la participación social de adultos con traumatismo craneoencefálico: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Leiva Samanta , Caamaño Paula , Bacigalupe Lucía
Published: November 2022

Objetivo. La participación social es el acto de involucrarse en actividades que proporcionan interacciones con otras personas, y puede verse afectada en personas que han sufrido un traumatismo craneoencefálico (TCE). Este trabajo propone identificar qué factores influyen en dicha afectación. Método. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de artículos disponibles en PubMed, EBSCO y SCOPUS, publicados desde 2010 hasta 2020. Resultados. Los artículos revisados concuerdan que la participación social de los pacientes adultos con TCE se ve afectada por las siguientes variables: síntomas depresivos, edad, nivel educativo, alteraciones cognitivas y calidad de vida. Finalmente, se observó que la evaluación de la participación social está focalizada en la frecuencia con que los pacientes realizan actividades sociales y no indagan en la satisfacción personal con el nivel de participación.
Castro Alfín, Demetrio (ed), El año «infausto». España en 1921, Granada, Editorial Universidad de Granada y Editorial Universidad de Sevilla, 2021, 304p. ISBN: 978-84-338-6859-6. 24€
Authors: López-Osuna Álvaro
Published: November 2022

Book Review
Guillén Berrendero, José Antonio, Teresa Martialay Sacristán, Jorge Fernández-Santos Ortiz-Iribas, (eds.), «De señal y prerrogativa de nobleza». Heráldica, honor y virtud, siglos XIV-XIX, Madrid, Sílex, 2022, 419p. ISBN: 978-84-19077-08-0. 24€
Authors: Zabalza-Seguín Ana
Published: November 2022

Book Review