bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mais qui est donc psychothérapeute ?
Authors: Ostermann Gérard , Lesœurs Guy , Paille François
Published: October 2024

Une psychothérapie est un traitement par des moyens psychologiques au cours d’entretiens réguliers avec un psychothérapeute, profession dont le titre est réglementé. Spécialiste en psychothérapie de soutien ou structurée, reconnu par l’A.R.S. ce professionnel peut être psychiatre, médecin, psychologue ou psychanalyste (selon certaines conditions). Le professionnel non psychothérapeute, professionnel de santé ou non, formé en tant que praticien à des techniques d’expression, de méditation, d’hypnose, de relaxation, de médiation artistique peut trouver une place complémentaire et utile dans les équipes de soins psychiques. Psychopraticien est une dénomination devenue usuelle mais non réglementée. Les personnes qui l’utilisent pour qualifier leur pratique ont généralement suivi une formation approfondie à la méthode à la relation d’aide par un institut privé ou une fédération fiable. Cependant, certains patients rendus vulnérables par leur souffrance rapportent des approches qui les ont menés à des impasses avec perte de chance faute d’un soin psychothérapeutique sérieux. Les auteurs reprécisent des points factuels afin que les personnes en souffrance psychique comme les professionnels soient mieux informées. Le détournement de la confiance des patients et les dérives sectaires sont les deux principaux risques développés dans cet article.
Intégrer du lien aux soins en redonnant des forces au personnel soignant Etude de faisabilité de l’intégration d’une pratique psychocorporelle aux soins de confort en EHPAD : point de vue du personnel soignant
Authors: Charras Kévin , Marchand-Pansart Stéphanie
Published: October 2024

L’intégration de pratiques psychocorporelles en EHPAD est un défi organisationnel. Le positionnement des professionnels du soin est souvent déterminant pour l’implémentation de ces pratiques. Notre objectif a été d’étudier la faisabilité de l’intégration d’une pratique psychocorporelle au cours de soins de confort en EHPAD, du point de vue du personnel soignant. Pendant un an, au cours de dix accompagnements de soins palliatifs en EHPAD, nous avons intégré une pratique psychocorporelle simple, peu couteuse, au moment des soins habituels. Le personnel soignant participant a renseigné des échelles évaluant subjectivement les liens interpersonnels avant et après et rempli une matrice SWOT (forces mobilisés, freins, opportunités, risques). L’étude révèle une amélioration significative des liens, notamment avec les familles. Les dimensions comme la curiosité, le courage et l’empathie sont fortement mobilisées. Néanmoins, le sentiment de perte de maîtrise ou l’impression de moindre technicité peuvent être des freins du point de vue du personnel soignant. Ces résultats soulèvent des questions autour de l’accompagnement à un changement de pratiques, autour de l’orientation managériale et du lien entre professionnels, les résidents et leur entourage. Le point clé révélé par cette étude est que l’intégration d’une pratique psychocorporelle simple et peu couteuse peut impacter positivement l’attractivité des métiers du soin dans les établissements médico-sociaux.
La danse et l’hypnose
Authors: Klein Pascale
Published: October 2024

Pascale Klein est psychothérapeute orientée par la psychanalyse (elle a étudié au CCPSE, Collège Clinique Psychanalytique du Sud-Est), mais aussi sophrologue et thérapeute formée à l'hypnose Ericksonienne (diplômée de l'IEPA, Institut Européen de Psychologie Appliquée à St Laurent du Var). Elle est aussi danseuse professionnelle, professeure de danse, chorégraphe en danse d'inspiration Africaine (formée par la FEÏDA, Fédération Internationale de Danses Africaines à Bordeaux), et danse-thérapeute (DU « Interaction, Art et Psychothérapie » à l'université de Nice-Sophia-Antipolis). Afin d’enrichir nos possibilités d'ouvertures au monde, Pascale Klein part de l'idée que l'on peut à la fois s'appuyer sur les premières mémoires du corps et sur le mouvement. Sa proposition permet de « déconstruire » pour mieux « reconstruire ». Le fil conducteur privilégié de sa méthode est, dans un premier temps, de permettre un « lâcher-prise » mental et physique, en associant l'hypnose Ericksonienne à la danse libre, suivi de la « reliance » avec l'intelligence du cœur. En utilisant les ressources de la personne, cette pratique engendre d'autres possibilités : tisser un pont entre la danse et l'hypnose pour devenir acteur ou actrice de sa vie, pour un mieux-être.
Dévoiler son jeu à plusieurs voix lors d’entretiens en focus groups : une analyse des pratiques de socialisation déclarées
Authors: Bécu-Robinault Karine , Ghimenton Anna
Published: October 2024

À travers l’analyse d’entretiens en focus groups, une pratique d’entretiens en groupe semi-guidés, nous examinons les apports socialisateurs du jeu en famille tels qu’ils sont perçus par les interviewé.es et la façon dont les catégorisations des membres (expert/ novice ; aidant.e/aidé.e, etc.) sont tributaires de leurs pratiques de jeu. Cette contribution propose également une réflexion méthodologique sur l’intérêt du focus group comme outil pour investiguer les perceptions de cette pratique ludique, sur les potentialités de discussion des connaissances que le jeu offre ainsi que sur le processus de catégorisation qui en découle.
La Défenseure des droits en France : protéger, garantir et promouvoir les droits fondamentaux
Authors: Hédon Claire
Published: October 2024

Après Lucien François, Robert Badinter, Robert Spano et Didier Reynders, c’est Madame Claire Hédon qui a accordé un entretien à la Revue trimestrielle des droits de l’homme . La Défenseure des droits nous présente les missions et défis de cette institution française, constitutionnellement consacrée, qui veille au respect des droits fondamentaux au cœur de la vie quotidienne en France.
La réforme de la procédure de mesures provisoires ordonnées par la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme
Authors: Ryngielewicz Klaudiusz
Published: October 2024

Le présent article revient sur les aspects essentiels de la récente réforme de la procédure concernant les mesures provisoires et du texte de l’article 39 du règlement de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme. Il a vocation à expliquer quatre changements essentiels, à savoir la codification de la jurisprudence pertinente de la Cour, la divulgation des noms des juges statuant sur les demandes de mesures provisoires, la forme et la motivation des décisions rendues, ainsi que la question de la levée des mesures ordonnées.
Le réchauffement climatique et ses remèdes strasbourgeois : au cœur d’une politique judiciaire
Authors: Van Drooghenbroeck Sébastien
Published: October 2024

Les décisions et arrêt récemment rendus par la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme feront date : ils confirment, à raison, que la question du changement climatique peut être saisie par les droits de l’homme, et que sa dimension pour partie politique n’ôte rien à sa justiciabilité. Encore faut-il, cependant, que les différentes haies qui se dressent sur le chemin du Palais des droits de l’homme puissent être franchies. Il y va d’une véritable politique judiciaire. La présente contribution s’emploie à en esquisser les enjeux.
La jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme sur les réformes de la Justice en Pologne s’enrichit de la dimension de la discrimination basée sur le sexe
Authors: Raimondi Guido
Published: October 2024

Dans un cas concernant une réforme du régime des pensions des magistrats qui avait baissé l’âge de la retraite, tout en le différenciant entre les juges féminins et masculins, l’affaire Pająk et autres a conduit la Cour de Strasbourg à trouver une violation de l’article 6, § 1 er , de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme ainsi que de l’article 14, combiné avec l’article 8 de la même Convention. Avec cet arrêt se confirme la synergie entre la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme et la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne dans leur approche critique vis-à-vis des réformes judiciaires en Pologne et, plus en général, dans la sauvegarde de la Rule of Law en Europe. La Cour met également en valeur la position de la Commission de Venise face aux réformes judiciaires polonaises, comme elle l’avait fait dans la plupart de ses arrêts concernant les réformes judiciaires polonaises et le fera dans l’arrêt Wałęsa .
Kink soliton solution of integrable Kairat-X equation via two integration algorithms
Authors: Qahiti Raed , Alsafri Naher Mohammed A. , Zogan Hamad , Faqihi Abdullah A.
Published: October 2024

In order to establish and assess the dynamics of kink solitons in the integrable Kairat-X equation, which explains the differential geometry of curves and equivalence aspects, the present investigation put forward two variants of a unique transformation-based analytical technique. These modifications were referred to as the generalized ($ r+\frac{G'}{G} $)-expansion method and the simple ($ \frac{G'}{G} $)-expansion approach. The proposed methods spilled over the aimed Kairat-X equation into a nonlinear ordinary differential equation by means of a variable transformation. Immediately following that, it was presumed that the resultant nonlinear ordinary differential equation had a closed form solution, which turned it into a system of algebraic equations. The resultant set of algebraic equations was solved to find new families of soliton solutions which took the forms of hyperbolic, rational and periodic functions. An assortment of contour, 2D and 3D graphs were used to visually show the dynamics of certain generated soliton solutions. This indicated that these soliton solutions likely took the structures of kink solitons prominently. Moreover, our proposed methods demonstrated their use by constructing a multiplicity of soliton solutions, offering significant understanding into the evolution of the focused model, and suggesting possible applications in dealing with related nonlinear phenomena.
Technology’s impact on the labor market: bringing the economic substitution equation and adoption capacities back to the debate
Authors: Fernandez Franco Sebastian , Graña Juan M.
Published: October 2024

Mainstream approach present technological progress as the main factor to explain the scope of automation. However, technological progress does not equate with adoption. In fact, in the peripheries, a higher potential for automation coexists with lower adoption. To explain this apparent contradiction, we use two theoretical contributions that are not considered in the future of work’s literature: Marxist’s “economic substitution equation” and adoption capacities from evolutionist studies. By combining these factors, it is clear that the current debate on reskilling as the main public policy to deal with AI based technological progress is insufficient as economic and adoption capacities limite the adoption process.JEL classification: F61 ; J31 ; O33.
Étude zoologique, poésie pure ou roman policier
Authors: Kukuryk Agnieszka
Published: October 2024

Cette contribution étudie la manière dont l’œuvre polymorphe de Robert Goffin, naturaliste et zoologiste belge qui, à la suite de son ami Maurice Maeterlinck, amateur d’abeilles, de termites et de fourmis, étudie les anguilles, les rats et les araignées (Le Roman des anguilles, 1936 ; Le Roman des rats, 1937 ; Le Roman de l’araignée, 1938). Dans Trilogie inhumaine, Goffin remet en cause la validité des classifications et des descriptions naturalistes qui, selon lui, ne permettent pas de percer le mystère de la vie animale, puisqu’elles ne sont apprises que superficiellement, par l’analyse de leur aspect visible. Dès lors, l’auteur belge, poussé par le sens du mystère qu’il nous transmet, met en intrigue la vie des animaux, en la fictionnalisant quelque peu pour nous donner l’impression de vivre un roman d’aventures.
Franz Hellens et les animaux
Authors: Montandon Alain
Published: October 2024

L’imaginaire animalier de Franz Hellens est un des aspects méconnus de son œuvre, trop souvent ramenée au seul fantastique réel. Or l’écrivain ne cesse d’interroger l’homme par la place qu’il occupe dans la nature, et dans une nature dont le bestiaire est aussi important que diversifié. Les animaux sont traités pour eux-mêmes, mais ils servent aussi à métaphoriser des comportements ou des trajectoires romanesques. L’auteur lui-même finit par s’identifier à un chat ou à un chien.
Le chien chez quelques romancières belges francophones contemporaines
Authors: Gravet Catherine
Published: October 2024

Quelques romancières belges francophones mettent en scène des chiens. Cet article interroge ce que le chien symbolise, les significations et les fonctions qu’il peut endosser dans des romans écrits par des femmes de plusieurs générations au XXe siècle. Dans ce corpus, aucune figure dominante ne s’impose au terme de l’analyse, même si le chien est le plus souvent un mâle, de race indéterminée, ni lubrique ni violent, qui comble un vide affectif, suscite des émotions intimes, se révèle souvent supérieur à l’homme et permet occasionnellement de critiquer la société. L’attention des romancières reste concentrée sur l’humain, très rarement sur le point de vue animal. Elles ne développent jamais de thèse, mais plutôt des expériences sensibles et singulières.
The situation of EU and non-EU separated children in Italy
Authors: Rozzi Elena
Published: October 2024

The issue of separated children1 in Italy is relevant both in the dimension of the phenomenon and for the laws and policies adopted, some of which may be considered good practices at European level, while others imply serious violations of children’s rights.
Bilan des travaux sur la circulation migratoire : le « bilan » enfin mis à disposition
Authors: Lacroix Thomas
Published: October 2024

La mise en ligne du « bilan des travaux sur la circulation migratoire » marque la première décennie d´existence de ce rapport. La présentation conventionnelle d´un texte à l´histoire aussi peu conventionnelle ne saurait pleinement lui rendre justice.
À la rencontre de la sociologie d’Alain Tarrius. Du paradigme de la mobilité au territoire circulatoire
Authors: Alioua Mehdi
Published: October 2024

Sociologue et anthropologue d’inspiration compréhensive et phénoménologique, Alain Tarrius saisit au travers de son œuvre l’expression de mouvances de populations migrantes s’incarnant dans des espaces sociaux et des territoires transnationaux, perpétuant les tensions de leurs mobilités et de leurs ancrages et dont la traduction sociologique des formes et des relations nous renseigne sur le sens des dynamiques sociopolitiques actuelles. Mais d’une certaine manière, Alain Tarrius est aussi le sociologue de la rencontre. Car il faut aller à sa rencontre pour pouvoir aborder les denses et complexes éléments de compréhension qu’il nous livre au fil d’une écriture qui, comme par enchantement, nous mène à la rencontre quasi tactile des populations qu’il observe et qu’il accompagne.
Metaverse
Authors: Singh Rupinder , Bawa Simerjeet Singh , Singh Amanpreet , Singh Harpreet
Published: October 2024

Metaverse in sports can bring transformative power, you can discover that in this paper this power is about fan engagement, digitalization of athlete training, and advanced data visualization. The metaverse, which can be considered a word that means the whole virtual space, has been promoted from a concept to a trending popularity as a result of the development of technology, in particular video games. Sports in Metaverse give an opportunity to fans to communicate with their preferred athletes, attend virtual events, and take part in more engaging experiences, which results in more affection and consecration to sports-fans-teams. For athletes it is easily implemented in training through the development of virtual (VR), augmented (AR), and mixed reality (MR) technologies; these virtual training environments provide advanced simulations and real-time feedback, which continually improve performance and strategic abilities.
The Sport Metaverse
Authors: Singh Jaswinder , Singh Rupinder , Singh Jaskirat
Published: October 2024

The rapidly emerging socio-economic space of the metaverse, a continuous, persistent, real-time virtual environment, offers an innovative chance to reshape live sports spectacles. The Sport Metaverse goes beyond traditional physical space restricted by geographical coordinates, giving viewers opportunities to watch matches regardless of their location. With virtual platforming technology, the view of the audience becomes a first-person view, and the audience is almost in the field or court or track with their own bodies. Doing so not only makes game viewing more engaging but also brings fans closer to their preferred teams as well as individual athletes. In this chapter various comparisons of methodological for Research in the sport metaverse, different applications, issues and existing systems have been discussed and examined.
Sports Marketing in Metaverse
Authors: Singh Jashandeep , Inder Shivani
Published: October 2024

This chapter delves into the burgeoning realm of sports marketing within the metaverse. We explore the multifaceted nature of this new frontier, outlining the key dimensions that define it. These dimensions encompass virtual experiences that transcend physical limitations, immersive fan engagement opportunities, and the creation of novel digital assets. Furthermore, it examines the practical applications of sports marketing in the metaverse. We showcase a range of use cases, including the development of virtual stadiums, interactive merchandise stores, and sponsorship opportunities within the metaverse. By analyzing these use cases, the paper sheds light on the potential for sports organizations and brands to forge deeper connections with fans, foster a sense of community, and generate new revenue streams in this evolving digital landscape.
How the Congruence Between Brand and Event Influence Sport Consumer Behavioral Intentions
Authors: Goyal Megha
Published: October 2024

These days, corporate organizations are utilizing sports sponsorship as a strategy to not only raise the brand recognition of their products but also to target the clients they are trying to reach. National and multi-national corporations are sponsoring sporting events and other events for the purpose of promoting their products. These corporations are also making use of the positive image of the event in order to boost the brand recall and brand image of their products and the firm. The structural equation modelling method was utilized in this investigation to determine the nature of the connection that exists between the Punjab kings team sponsor Dream 11, and the cricket competition known as the Indian Premier League (IPL). For the purpose of determining the degree of brand-event congruity that exists between the event and the sponsor, the study utilized the variables named sponsor familiarity and event involvement. In addition, the study attempted to determine the influence that brand-event congruity had on the perspectives of consumers with regard to the sponsor's brand as well as their intents to make a purchase. The results of the study, which were obtained with the assistance of the structural equation modelling technique, revealed that the familiarity of the sponsor and the involvement of the sponsor in the event have a positive impact on the congruity between the brand and the event, and that the congruity between the brand and the event has a positive impact on the consumer's attitude towards the sponsor's brand. However, the positive brand opinion of the consumer does not influence the consumer's intention to make a purchase.
Online Fraud Forensics
Authors: Kaur Baljinder
Published: October 2024

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY This study discusses the various forms of online fraud that are becoming more prevalent in India as well as their root reasons. The main aim of this study is to focus on the scammers' modus operandi of conducting fraud. The study also provides information on how to deal with online fraud, prevent the misuse of social networking sites or the Internet, and how it is becoming a greater threat to online retailers, customers, and enterprises. METHODOLOGY The purpose of this research is to undertake a systematic review of the literature available on the analysis of online fraud. FINDINGS E-commerce data manipulation is a large field of fraud involving the Internet. These data are susceptible to numerous crimes involving the misuse of information as well as security fraud. All of these occurrences of online fraud call for novel preventive measures, such as legislation amendments, efficient data coding, and fraud mitigation strategies.
Sustainable Health System Through Corporate Social Responsibility Towards Promoting Health Equity Inferring SDG 3
Authors: Singh Bhupinder , Kaunert Christian , Raghav Anjali , Ravesangar Kamalesh
Published: October 2024

The significant technique used extensively for determining whether plans, strategies and proposals are likely to have a good or negative effect on health and health equity is the health impact assessment (HIA). It facilitates cooperation with individuals or organizations that guarantee ownership of the action and contribute perspectives. In reality, though, HIA is frequently conducted after decisions have already been made, and many of its predicted effects are only marginally resolved. Effective community participation can enhance health outcomes and have good implications on other community objectives including education, housing, and employment. HIA uses knowledge and the following five steps of screening, scoping, evaluation, suggestions and reporting, review, and reflection to identify potential impacts, their sort and scale, and the populations that could potentially be impacted. This chapter focuses on to facilitate cooperation with interested parties who guarantee ownership of the action and offer insights.
Towards a Person-Centered Care Approach in Community Mental Health Services
Authors: Galea Michael , Galea Frankline Zammit
Published: October 2024

Person-centered care presents a welcoming change towards a more holistic healthcare model. Rather than restricting its scope to the deficiencies and challenges that the individual may have, PCC widens its view to the autonomy of the person. Pertinent to this scope, it is the intention of this study to investigate the value and contribution of PCC to community mental health services. As noted by WHO, these services locate social inclusion and participation within the community life. Research suggests a dearth of studies on PCC within community mental health services. This applies to Malta as well. In fact, Galea and Mallia in their leading study on this reality strongly recommended more knowledge, practice and research from the perspective of a person-centered approach among mental healthcare services. This includes continuous professional development among HCPs in line with the latest PCC principles. Transitioning to a person-centered approach within community mental health services benefits the community because it empowers the person and improves clinical outcomes.
Promoting Equality Through CSR Practices
Authors: Ghose Anuttama , Kochher Hartej Singh , Ali S. M. Aamir
Published: October 2024

The complex relationship between human rights, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and global sustainability is explored in this chapter, with a particular emphasis on the intersection of disability rights and inclusive business practices. Examining both Indian domestic legislation and international agreements, the study finds that there are obstacles to enforcing policies that demand equal treatment and the elimination of bias against people with disabilities. A cornerstone of CSR, inclusive business practices are also examined, with an emphasis on the need for major changes to company policy and culture. In order to achieve genuine inclusion and fair job chances, it delves into holes in political theory, examines theories of capacities and social mobilization, and argues for a strategic strategy that aligns CSR with inclusive practices. In order to better understand disability rights, this chapter delves further into the existing domestic and international legal frameworks and makes the case for a more all-encompassing legal framework that is in line with CSR policies.
An Inclusive Knowledge Society and a Lack of Progress in SDG Implementation
Authors: Nahtigal Matjaz
Published: October 2024

There is a glaring gap between the declared UN Sustainable Development Goals and the implementation of these goals in different parts of the world. Of the many missed goals, targets, and indicators, it is necessary to point out the lack of progress in SDG 4 (quality education). Lack of progress in quality education will affect not only the current unequal developments around the world but also future unequal developments. The digital divide is one such key indicator, although certainly not the only crucial one. The discussion in this chapter will be devoted to how to improve quality education, access to education, and the educational infrastructure to reduce inequalities in education, as well as the digital divide.
Digital Feminism
Authors: Pucelj Maja
Published: October 2024

Feminism, as a “an interdisciplinary approach to issues of equality and equity based on gender, gender expression, gender identity, sex, and sexuality as understood through social theories and political activism,” (Eastern Kentucky University, 2024) has experienced a shift, when feminist activities transferred to the online environment. With mentioned shift, the women's right defences were extrapolated to online environment. The primary aim of this research is to perform systematic review with an analyse of already conducted research on the topic of digital feminism from January 2020 and September 2024 in databases like Scopus, SpringerLink, SAGE, JSTOR, Wiley Online Library, Emerald, Taylor & Francis online, ScienceDirect, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses and DOAJ. We extrapolated and examined 19 articles, which addressed digital feminism. This research is one of the first to conduct systematic analysis on the topic of digital feminism, so the research is expected to contribute to the literature, used by researchers.
Legal Challenges of Digital Transition
Authors: Bohinc Rado
Published: October 2024

In this chapter, we examine digital rights and principles in terms of their implementation in legislation and reality. Human dignity, privacy and fundamental rights, such as the right to privacy and data protection, are at risk in the digital transition. In view of this, the rapid pace of digitalisation must be closely monitored and supported by a legal framework. This also affects the broader social infrastructure, in particular education, the judiciary and state enforcement mechanisms. A human-centered approach to digital transition focuses on improving wellbeing by developing technologies that are tailored to people's needs, increase efficiency and make tasks easier — not just on economic growth or profit. This vision is at the centre of the EU agenda, but its implementation is still lacking. Evidence from the first and second reports on the EU's Digital Agenda highlight these challenges. We examine two areas of digital transformation in particular: higher education, which aims to promote digital knowledge and skills, and the digital translation of intercultural communication.
A Review on Estimation of Climate and Land Use Change Impacts on Tropical Streamflow Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Authors: Hlaing Phyo Thandar , Waqas Muhammad , Humphries Usa Wannasingha
Published: October 2024

The tropical climate is subjected to extreme hydrological events, exacerbated by climate change (CC) and changes in land use/land cover (LULC). Evaluating CC and LULC impacts on streamflow in tropical regions is vital for understanding the risks to vulnerable ecosystems. This chapter presents a meta-analysis of 30 systematically selected case studies that examine the spatiotemporal effects of CC and LULC on streamflow. The findings highlight the complex interactions among CC, LULC, and hydrological dynamics, underscoring the critical role of hydrological models, meteorological inputs, and scenario-based analyses. Models like SWAT and HEC-HMS, coupled with climate projections from GCMs (CMIP5 and CMIP6), are essential for projecting future streamflow changes. Integrating remote sensing (RS) and geographical information systems (GIS) enhances spatial accuracy and reliability. Incorporating diverse climate and LULC scenarios, including representative concentration pathways (RCPs), provides insights into adaptive water resource management in tropical regions.
Detailed JavaScript API for Google Earth Engine to Enhance Monitoring of Surface Water Dynamics in the Drought-Affected Mediterranean Region
Authors: Moumane Adil , Al Karkouri Jamal , Mouhcine Batchi
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on monitoring surface water dynamics in the Mediterranean region, a region increasingly grappling with water scarcity. The authors analyzed five dams—Al Massira and Mansour Eddahbi in Morocco, Sidi Salem in Tunisia, Sau Reservoir in Spain, and Cabril Dam in Portugal—using a custom JavaScript API developed for Google Earth Engine (GEE). This API enabled efficient processing of Landsat satellite imagery to calculate annual average water areas and extract representative water body images. The findings reveal significant reductions in water area across all studied reservoirs, underscoring the impact of prolonged drought conditions on water availability in the region. The Al Massira Dam in Morocco experienced the most pronounced decline. This research emphasizes the critical role of advanced remote sensing tools in supporting water resource management and policymaking in the Mediterranean region.
Integration of Remote Sensing and GIS for Optimal Site Selection of Dams in Arid to Semi-Arid Environments
Authors: Ezzahra El Ghazali Fatima , Khouz Abdellah
Published: October 2024

This chapter is dedicated to presenting the optimization method employed, which primarily utilizes the functionalities provided by GIS (geographic information systems) and remote sensing for data structuring, cross-referencing information layers, and spatial analysis across various themes. It incorporates a multicriteria hierarchical analysis approach, enabling the integration of multiple decision criteria into a unified model. This approach involves conducting comparative evaluations of each pair of criteria and calculating their weights for the comparative assessment of each pair of options concerning each sub-criterion. Both methods employed showcase a robust multicriteria decision support tool. It is noteworthy that ensuring the validity of the SCS-CN procedure necessitates the incorporation of other supply models to enhance the accuracy of determining suitable locations for water accumulation structures.
Monitoring Agricultural Dynamics and Its Impact on Water Resources Using GIS and Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Bahouq Tarik , Moumane Amina , Touhami Nadia
Published: October 2024

The Ben Mansour region in the Kénitra province of northwestern Morocco, a vital agricultural hub, is facing significant environmental and hydrological challenges due to its intensive agricultural practices and climatic conditions. This study examines land use and land cover changes over two decades (2000, 2010, and 2020) and assesses groundwater quality and levels in the region. Using Landsat satellite imagery, the authors analyzed vegetation dynamics through the NDVI, revealing substantial shifts in land use. Groundwater assessments, including depth and electrical conductivity measurements, reveal critical issues of overexploitation and salinization. Groundwater levels vary widely, with notable depletion and increased salinity due to intensive extraction and seawater intrusion. These findings underscore the urgent need for sustainable water management practices and land use strategies to address the environmental impacts and ensure the long-term viability of agricultural activities in the region.
Assessing the Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Lake Aguelmam Azigza Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Authors: El Bouazzati Mohamed , Batchi Mouhcine , Fatah Faycal , Moumane Amina , Motib Ibtissam
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the spatio-temporal evolution of Lake Aguelmam Azigza from 1977 to 2024 using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Utilizing Landsat satellite imagery and the modified normalized difference water index (MNDWI), the study reveals a significant fluctuation in the lake's surface area over the analyzed period, with a concerning overall decline of 66.32%. The lake's surface area decreased from 49.11 hectares in 1977 to 16.54 hectares in 2024. This decline is likely attributed to climate change-induced factors such as drought and variations in precipitation, highlighting the vulnerability of Moroccan water resources. The research emphasizes the need for proactive measures, including resource monitoring and drought mitigation strategies, to ensure the sustainability of water resources in the region. Despite limitations related to data availability, the study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of Lake Aguelmam Azigza and underscores the urgency of addressing the challenges posed by climate change on water resources in Morocco and similar regions.
Primum non nocere
Authors: Spagnolo Antonio G.
Published: October 2024

Non disponibile.
Approach to death in the Obstetric-Gynaecological Institute of Milan at the beginning of the 20th Century. Reflections on the doctor’s care in accompanying human dying
Authors: Persico Giuseppina , Riva Michele Augusto
Published: October 2024

This work aims to examine the approach to death in the Obstetric-Gynaecological Institute of Milan at the beginning of the 20th century, through an analysis of the medical records of women who died there during their hospitalisation. These documentary sources offer a picture of how death was experienced, assisted and accompanied during this time period. Doctors of the time were committed not only to treating the sick body, but also to offering emotional and empathic assistance to the suffering and dying person. Despite their limited tools and the scarcity of effective therapeutic treatments, these doctors, through their presence, sought to alleviate suffering and safeguard the dignity of the dying. The women who turned to the Obstetric-Gynaecological Institute of Milan for treatment were faced with complex pathologies that, often, required difficult surgical procedures. The post-operative course of these procedures was often characterized by severe complications, and those of an infectious nature proved to be the most complex to manage. The historical analysis of these medical records offers a lesson for contemporary medicine, highlighting the importance of keeping the focus on the person, even before treatment of the disease, because the care and accompaniment of the suffering and dying cannot be overlooked. Rediscovering the history of medicine and its roots allows us to restore the sense of humanity to care and to face illness and death with compassion and empathy, allowing the echo of the doctors who preceded us to resonate in our steps.
Inclusione vs equità? Requisiti di idoneità e senso dello sport
Authors: Grion Luca
Published: October 2024

Questo studio affronta le intricate questioni etiche legate alla definizione dei criteri di idoneità per la partecipazione alle competizioni sportive femminili, con un’attenzione particolare alle atlete intersex e transgender. L’importanza del tema è amplificata dai recenti casi di cronaca sportiva che hanno messo in luce le difficoltà nel conciliare valori essenziali come inclusione, equità, sicurezza, privacy, libertà individuale e coesione sociale, evidenziando l’esistenza di dilemmi etici che non permettono soluzioni prive di compromessi. Il saggio inizia analizzando l’evoluzione delle normative internazionali relative alla partecipazione delle atlete nelle competizioni femminili, concentrandosi in particolare sul ruolo del testosterone come indicatore primario per garantire l’equità. Prosegue offrendo una panoramica delle proposte alternative emerse nel dibattito filosofico-morale, che mettono in discussione l’adeguatezza del testosterone come unico criterio di valutazione. Infine, vengono presentate alcune riflessioni personali dell’autore quale contributo al dibattito. Sebbene il saggio non pretenda di offrire soluzioni definitive, mira a fornire un quadro argomentato delle sfide etiche in gioco, offrendo spunti per una riflessione più approfondita e consapevole.
Vita umana e dignità: un dialogo tra etica e diritto
Authors: Ruggiero Rossana , Kaczmarek Stefano , Spiezia Francesco Saverio , Moncada Rebecca , Kolaj Antonela , Tenneroni Giorgio , Morichetti Perla , Scatena Emma , Santilli Veronica
Published: October 2024

In questo contributo gli autori, partendo dal principialismo americano, come declinato nei criteri di analisi secondo Jonsen, Siegler e Winslade (indicazioni cliniche, qualità di vita, preferenza del paziente e aspetti contestuali) ed a partire da quattro casi clinici emblematici, dialogano tra etica e diritto intorno alla definizione di vita umana e dignità. Questo consente di ricercare corrispondenze giuridiche alle già maturate riflessioni etiche e sottolineare virtù e contraddizioni dei differenti approcci. Infine, si interrogano sul ruolo della deontologia medica come luogo ideale di dialogo tra l’etica clinica e il diritto.
Corrigendum: Antecedents of youths who are not in employment, education or training: Micro-level evidence
Authors: De Jongh Jacques J.J. , Mncayi-Makhanya Precious , Mdluli-Maziya Phindile
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
Phytochemical screening and antioxidant evaluation of Agave angustifolia and Agave sisalana
Authors: Mkhize Ntombikayise G. , Achilonu Matthew C. , Manduna Idah T. , Ngubane Xolile V. , Nkosi S'busiso M.
Published: October 2024

Background: Agave angustifolia (AA) and Agave sisalana (AS) are used by local communities for medicinal purposes to treat skin conditions. Small companies add Agave leaf extracts to their cosmetic products, claiming calming and skin-rejuvenating qualities.Aim: The study aimed to assess the phytochemical profiles and antioxidant activities of AA and AS verifying the traditional therapeutic claims about the species and accordingly establishing the assertions of cottage industries.Setting: The AA leaves were collected from the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, while AS leaves were sourced from the iLembe district municipality.Methods: The phytochemical extracts were obtained by gradient solvent maceration of the leaves. Qualitative phytochemical screening established the presence of bioactive phytochemicals in the extract. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) and the ferric reducing and/or antioxidant power (FRAP) methods measured the bioactive phytochemicals’ antioxidant activity.Results: Qualitative phytochemical evaluation confirmed the presence of secondary metabolites in both plants. AS extracts also contained alkaloids. The DPPH antioxidant activity indicated that Agave extracts had 20% to 80% scavenging activity. AS methanol extract had the maximum antioxidant activity among all the extracts. AA methanol and AS hexane extracts had no antioxidant activity. AA ethyl acetate extract had higher antioxidant activity (64%) than AS (52%). AA hexane extract had 70% activity while AS hexane extract had 30%.Conclusion: The detected phytochemicals indicate potential use for emulsifying, antioxidant, anti-ageing, anti-inflammatory, and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities.Contribution: This study contributes to the existing knowledge of the therapeutic properties of AA and AS plants.
Association of High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein Level with Obese Normal individuals in North Indian Population
Authors: Shukla Neeraja , Singh Soni , Singh Shraddha , Shukla Abhishek
Published: October 2024

Background:

One of the major inflammatory markers, C-reactive protein (CRP), is often elevated in people who have had a heart attack, vascular problems, stroke, or sudden cardiac death. Obesity is associated with higher CRP levels because adipose tissue activates cytokines. Obesity and overweight increase the risk of heart disease, as does an elevated CRP level.

Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association of high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) level with obese normal individuals in North Indian population.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study included 50 individuals between the ages of 18 and 50 years who were overweight or obese. The degree of obesity was determined by anthropometric measurements. The patients’ height, weight, waist circumference (WC), hip circumference, and blood pressure were measured. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-based CRP level was determined from the blood.

Results:

The mean WC (cm) was significantly higher in the obese (103.42 ± 9.79) than in the overweight (89.00 ± 8.72). The mean hip circumference (cm) was also significantly smaller in the obese group (99.95 ± 8.07) than in the overweight group (131.29 ± 15.82). The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) was significantly more in the obese group (88.37%) than in the overweight group (0.00%). WC (cm), hip circumference (cm), WHR, systolic blood pressure (mmHg), and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) were not significantly correlated with hs-CRP in overweight and obese participants.

Conclusion:

Compared with obesity, hs-CRP was not related to obesity. A relationship between hs-CRP and WC, hip circumference, and WHR was not found.
Correlation of T Regulatory Cells, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated Antigen 4, and Transforming Growth Factor-β1 with Treatment Response in Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Receiving Dasatinib Therapy
Authors: Singh Akanksha , Singh Anurag , Kushwaha Rashmi , Verma Shailendra Prasad , Ali Wahid , Singh Uma Shankar
Published: October 2024

Background:

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors improve chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) outcomes. Dasatinib inhibits breakpoint cluster region-Abelson 1 proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase better than imatinib in CML. T-regulatory cells prevent autoimmune diseases and aberrant immune responses by reducing oncoprotein antigen reactivity. They also reduce self-antigen-induced immune responses to maintain peripheral tolerance. In this study, T-regulatory cells in peripheral blood of chronic myeloid leukemia-chronic phase patients were measured, together with serum levels of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 at diagnosis and 3 months postdasatinib therapy.

Materials and Methods:

The Pathology and Clinical Haematology Departments at King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India, conducted this prospective analytical study. Forty CML-chronic patients and 10 healthy controls were analyzed. Flow cytometry was used to determine T-regulatory cell percentage in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of newly diagnosed CML patients before and after 3 months of dasatinib treatment; ELISA was used to measure serum levels of CTLA-4 and TGF-β1.

Results:

T-regulatory cells, CTLA-4, and TGF-β1 significantly decreased in CML-chronic phase patients after 3 months of dasatinib therapy compared to the initial diagnosis. No significant change in T-regulatory cell, CTLA-4, or TGF-β1 percentages were seen between responders and poor responders. However, responders had a lower percentage of T-regulatory cells than suboptimal responders.

Conclusions:

The study concluded that dasatinib treatment improved response in CML patients with decreased Treg cells. Dasatinib reduces Treg-mediated immunological suppression, reducing CTLA-4 and TGF-β1 levels.
Evaluating the reliability and validity of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire in a heterogeneous ethnic young cohort from northeast India
Authors: Ali Arif , Singh Abhijeet
Published: October 2024

Introduction:

The strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) is extensively utilized to assess adolescent psychosocial problems. Despite its global use, the instrument’s reliability and validity across diverse ethnic populations remain under-examined. This study evaluates the reliability and validity of the SDQ among adolescents from an ethnic young cohort from Northeast India.

Methodology:

The present study followed a cross-sectional descriptive study design. The population for the study comprised children aged 13–17 years, studying in various government and public schools located in districts in Northeast India. In this study, a total sample size of 400 participants was selected. The SDQ was used. The researcher used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23 to analyze and measure the data. The study was undertaken with the approval of the scientific committee and ethical committee.

Results:

The internal consistency of the SDQ, as indicated by a Cronbach’s α of 0.846, suggests high reliability. Exploratory factor analysis identified five distinct factors from the SDQ items, with Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity and the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin (KMO) measure confirming the appropriateness of factor analysis (χ² =1880, df = 276, P < 0.001; KMO = 0.848). Factors were deemed significant with loadings ≥0.3.

Conclusion:

The findings affirm the SDQ’s reliability and factor structure within this multiethnic context of Northeast India, underscoring its potential as a valid tool for screening psychosocial issues among diverse ethnic groups. This validation enhances the SDQ’s applicability for mental health assessments and interventions across varied Indian ethnicities.
Recent Advances in Renal Denervation
Authors: Liang Xiaoyan , Wang Qing , Bai Zechen , Lu Yanmei
Published: October 2024

Renal sympathetic nerves contribute to the occurrence and progression of cardiovascular diseases. However, the role of renal denervation in cardiovascular diseases is questionable because clinical studies of renal denervation in hypertension are inconsistent. The renal artery nerves contain not only the sympathetic afferent but also efferent nerve fibers. Incorrect ablation position may lead to an opposite outcome. Some patients or even healthy individuals exhibit renal artery abnormalities. The accurate ablation of the renal sympathetic nerves depends on complete anatomy and precise positioning. Fortunately, the current renal artery stimulation technology can screen a section of renal sympathetic nerves. Renal denervation methods such as ultrasound and microwave ensure proper peripheral ablation. Shorter ablation time, less endothelial damage, precise sympathetic nerve positioning, and complete nerve ablation are the future prospects. This review discusses the existing evidence on renal artery and renal sympathetic nerve anatomy, renal denervation techniques, and future trends.