bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USO DA CANNABIS MEDICINAL NOS PACIENTES COM DOR CRÔNICA
Authors: Teixeira Silveira Luisa , Carvalho da Cruz Ramos Maria Letícia , Debbo Alejandra , Vila Nova de Carvalho Vieira Maria Elisa Sobral , Krauss Gabriela Peres de Oliveira , Mendes Teixeira Marina , Carvalho da Cruz Ramos Maria Steal , Alves Pereira Barbosa Maria Isabelly
Published: December 2023

A dor crônica (DC) possui um impacto significativo na qualidade de vida (QV) da população. Ela repercute na capacidade funcional, podendo influenciar em maiores níveis de dependência, distúrbios do sono, alterações do humor e apetite. A descoberta do sistema endocanabinóide na dor demonstrou melhorar a QV de indivíduos com DC. Esse estudo busca analisar o uso da cannabis medicinal (CM) através da experiência terapêutica de pacientes diagnosticados com dor crônica, observando a interferência na dor, sono, humor e na QV e a ocorrência de efeitos colaterais (EC) Trata-se de um estudo observacional longitudinal, descritivo e prospectivo. A coleta foi realizada através de um formulário digital respondido no início do uso do canabinoide, após primeiro mês e no terceiro mês de uso. Os dados revelaram uma associação entre o uso da CM com a melhora da QV e uma deterioração significativa da dor, humor e do sono. Não houve EC significativos.
recepción del derecho romano en un proceso civil castellano instado en la Real Chancillería de Valladolid: años 1605-1609
Authors: García Sánchez Justo
Published: December 2023

Nombramientos notariales del obispo Civitatense D. Martín de Salvatierra, a favor del licenciado Pedro Santos Ramírez, como vicario general y como alcalde mayor de las cinco villas de la jurisdicción temporal desde 1594 a 1596. Finalizado el ejercicio de ambos cargos, y sin que el poderdante abonara salarios al representante, este último reclamó judicialmente, en marzo de 1605, a la muerte de D. Martín, ocurrida en diciembre de 1604, que se le abonaran esos salarios devengados e insatisfechos, de los bienes que formaban el espolio del prelado contra las pretensiones de los sobrinos carnales del obispo que eran los beneficiarios patrimoniales de D. Martín. El Derecho romano está presente en este proceso civil castellano desde la terminología al formulario del pronunciamiento judicial, en aspectos formales y sustanciales, que son dignos de tener presentes.
Intentos para unificar el catecismo y los libros de oraciones en China y reinos adyacentes en el segundo tercio del s. XIX
Authors: García Martín Julio
Published: December 2023

El catecismo y el libro de oraciones eran unos instrumentos válidos y útiles en la primera evangelización y en la conservación de la fe de los fieles en las misiones de Oriente, que estaban confiadas, por lo general, a Órdenes religiosas e Institutos misioneros. Los Superiores eclesiásticos de las mismas habían instituido sus propios catecismos, que diferían de unos vicariatos a otros. La Congregación de Propaganda Fide en el segundo tercio del s. XIX intentó establecer un catecismo común consultando a los Vicarios apostólicos, pero ante la disparidad de opiniones no tomó ninguna decisión en. 1874.
Concurrencia de intencionalidades en la simulación del matrimonio; análisis a partir de dos sentencias
Authors: Benedito Morant Vicente
Published: December 2023

Uno de los problemas que tiene la prueba del capítulo de la simulación es el llegar a la certeza del acto positivo de la voluntad excluyente del matrimonio o de uno de sus elementos fundamentales. Especialmente difícil se hace cuando concurren diferentes intencionalidades que muchas veces obstaculizan la posibilidad de discernirnimiento del capítulo de simulación. En las sentencias que analizamos constatamos como la aplicación de la nueva teoría de la acción intencional al análisis del acto positivo de la voluntad que supone la simulación matrimonial facilita la prueba de la misma. En primer lugar porque, reconociendo la concurrencia de diversas intencionalidades que pueden actuar como causa simulandi y contraendi, esta teoría centran la prueba tan solo en la acción intencional excluyente. Además, supone una mayor importancia probatoria de elementos objetivos como el comportamiento externo posterior al matrimonio. Por otra parte, esta teoría resulta plenamente compatible con la exigencia del canon 1101.1 de un acto positivo de la voluntad excluyente.
Gender symmetry: A systematic review of men’s experiences of intimate partner violence during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown
Authors: Ononokpono Dorothy N. , Uzobo Endurance
Published: December 2023

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health concern. However, men’s experiences of IPV have been largely neglected in previous studies. This systematic review aimed to examine men’s experiences of IPV during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. Six online bibliographic databases were used to identify relevant published peer-reviewed journal articles and gray literature. A total of 19 journal articles and gray literature that examined the prevalence, types, and consequences of violence experienced by men during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown were extracted for review. This systematic review is anchored on the gender symmetry theory developed by Straus and Gelles. Expectedly, females were the major victims of IPV cases, but a significant number of men around the world also experienced IPV during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. This finding suggests that evidence-based approaches that also recognize men as victims of IPV should be taken into account for minimizing such cases.
Peculiarities of Interviewing Elites in Post-Conflict Societies
Authors: BEYSOYLU Cemaliye
Published: December 2023

Those who engage in a task of conducting elite interviews in post-conflict societies must prepare for the context-specific challenges of this environment to mitigate the potentially distorting consequences of the process and the substance. This paper discusses the issues and challenges associated with interviewing elites in post-conflict societies. Examples are drawn from the author’s own experiences gained through conducting over seventy interviews while collecting data on peace processes in Cyprus and Kosovo. Particularly, the issues of sampling, gaining access, and the process of interviewing are discussed with a focus on the issues of the impact of terminology, the use of recording devices, the researcher’s positionality, and the subjective qualities of data.
Ukrainian art studies of the 20th century: ways of development and main problems of research.
Authors: Babunych Yulia
Published: December 2023

It has been investigated that Ukrainian art history in its historical development has followed a path characteristic of European artistic thought. The tasks faced by Ukrainian art history at the beginning of the 20th century are considered. During 1905–1917, art history in Ukraine acquired signs of structure, the directions of research were quite clearly defined. Based on the analysis of art studies of the 1920s, it was determined that they are characterized by a combination of clear retrospective vision, methodically correct handling of iconographic sources. The fact that the problem of national peculiarities of Ukrainian art history, its origins, driving factors, and priorities is of fundamental importance has been revealed. The article states that the Soviet totalitarian regime initiated a new stage of the «state» approach to the development of national inversions of science, literature and, in particular, art history. It was found out that specific conclusions regarding the national style were removed from many works of domestic art researchers by censorship. The need to organize and harmonize with the national historical concept of chronology and periodization of Ukrainian art history remains an equally urgent task. In this regard, the publication is supplemented with tables with a chronology of cultural events and publications of art-historical publications.
It was found that Ukrainian art history actively developed in the context of the general national revival. With the beginning of totalitarian repressions and the liquidation of literary and artistic associations in the Ukrainian SSR (1932), the development process moved to western Ukrainian lands, primarily to Lviv. It was noted that in the post-war period, after well-known socio-political and socio-cultural changes, art history, art criticism, as well as artistic creativity throughout the territory of Ukraine, were united under one ideological slogan of socialist realism. It is emphasized that an important role in this difficult period was played by Ukrainian figures of culture, science and art of the diaspora. It is revealed that Ukrainian art history of the second half of the 20th century developed in difficult socio-political and cultural conditions. It has been found that the second half of the 20th century, marked by the repeated "revival" of the socialist realist method, nevertheless proved the continuity of the development of the national concept in the field of art history. A new stage logically began during the years of independent Ukraine. It is highlighted that the national concept of the historical development of Ukrainian culture and art has become the leading one in the domestic humanitarian field. It is important that the revival of Ukrainian art criticism has begun.
Post-Studio Tendencies of the World Glass Art: Role of Institutional Influence
Authors: Bokotei Mykhaylo
Published: December 2023

The main objective of the study is to initiate a discussion in the art environment regarding actualizing stylistic features according to the gradual domination of conceptual art practices in the creative work of the active generation of glass artists. The question of assuming a significant era in the development of artistic glass – the International Studio Glass Movement – arises with the emergence of a world art discourse of a growing array of practices built on the principles of conceptual arts. The study reveals the role of the most influential institutions in stimulating young artists to use rather non-classical instruments of creative realization for the studio glass artistic expression. The exhibition and information activities of the leading institutions of three continents – America, Europe, and Asia: the Glass Art Society, the glass museums in Corning (USA), Ebeltoft (Denmark), and Shanghai (China) are taken into account. The brightest examples of art pieces by artists from different countries where the artistic idea and conceptual metaphor play a critical role despite aesthetics or unique design have been selected and analyzed. The recently realized projects of two Ukrainian artists of different generations – Professor Andriy Bokotey (Lviv) and his student Viktor Melnychuk (Uzhhorod) – are also considered in the article. Several installations, performances, and works with a multimedia or interactive component, exhibited as a final work by foreign artists and participants of the International Blown Glass Symposiums in Lviv, are described here. The performance by the famous world-known Czech glass artist Jiri Suhajek in the framework of the II International Blown Glass Symposium, 1992, is stressed as the first performative creative realization for the Ukrainian audience. His intuitive activity set a precedent for a new direction in artistic glassmaking. It is concluded that according to the broad set of features, a significant part of the 2010-2020 glass artists’ activities goes far beyond the accepted canons for studio glassmaking. Thus, summing up, it is stated that the significant stage in modern culture – the International Studio Movement, which brought the generally accepted artistic means for decorative art into the domain of fine arts – became the basis for the development of the next direction in the civilizational ladder.
The effect of obstacle running training on special physical abilities and 100-meter running achievement
Authors: Abood Hussein
Published: December 2023

The importance of research has crystallized in building obstacle running training in order to raise the special physical abilities of female runners in order to achieve success. Then we can find a training method that participates in raising the level of effectiveness for the better. The aim of the research is to identify the special physical abilities and to complete the 400 m hurdles for young women, as well as to Preparing hurdle-running exercises for the different stages of running, and identifying the effect of these exercises on specific physical abilities and achievement. The researcher used the experimental method by designing two equal control and experimental groups. The research population was determined intentionally from young female 100-meter runners, as the sample was divided into two groups, a control group and its number (4) Female runners and an experimental group (4). The experimental sample group was chosen by lottery from among (8) female runners. The training with this approach was correct and there was development in that effectiveness at the level of the experimental sample. This does not mean that the training of the control group was incorrect and no noticeable development occurred at the level of the control sample.
Job alienation and its relationship to organizational silence among the employees of educational offices in Benghazi city
Authors: Sharif Najat , Issa Issa
Published: December 2023

This study aims to reveal the relationship between alienation and organizational silence among employees of the service educational offices in Benghazi from their point of view ،by measuring the level of functional alienation and the level of organizational silence and determining the value of the relationship between them ، the study was conducted on a random sample of (121) employees of the educational offices service in Benghazi during the academic year 2019-2020 ،and the results of the study showed that the level of job alienation and organizational silence were high among the employees of the service educational offices in Benghazi as well as the results showed the existence of the results of the study. A strong and statistically significant correlation between functional alienation and organizational silence.
العلاقة بين قابلية التعاطف والثقة بالنفس لدى طلبة الجامعة )دراسة تطبيقية على طلبة كلية التربية، جامعة ديالى، العراق، 2020 م(
Authors: حميد غسان , ديوا مكي , الكناني الفاتح
Published: December 2023

تعد القابلية على التعاطف تمثل خبرة شعورية تؤثر على الحياة الإنسانية في مواجهة المشكلات والصعوبات, وتقديم المساعدة لمن نشعر بأنه يحتاجها, وهي في الحقيقة تمثل مكون ا أساسي ا منمكونات الحياة الإنسانية, إضافة إلى أثرها على صحتهم النفسية. هدفت الدارسة الحالية إلى الكشف عن العلاقة بين قابلية التعاطف والثقة بالنفس لدى طلبة الجامعة,في ضوء متغيري )النوع, التخصص(, و من أجل تحقيق أهداف الدارسة الحالية قام الباحثون ببناء مقياس قابلية التعاطف على وفق, كما قام الباحثون كذلك ببناء مقياس الثقة بالنفس على وفقتعريف )هول ولندزي(, وقد بلغت عينة الد ا رسة الأساسية ) 400 ( طالب وطالبة من جامعة ديالى للدارسة الصباحية, للعام الد ا رسي (2019 - 2020 ), وقد تم اختيارهم وفق الطريقة الطبقية العشوائية ذات التوزيع المتساوي , وقد تم معالجة البيانات إحصائيا باستخدام برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية ( SPSS) .  تم التوصل إلى نتائج عدة, منها: هنالك قابلية تعاطف لدى أف ا رد عينة الد ا رسة ذو دلالة إحصائيةلصالح طلبة الجامعة, وتوجد ثقة بالنفس لدى أف ا رد عينة الد ا رسة ذات دلالة إحصائية لصالح طلبة الجامعة. توصي الد ا رسة بضرورة عقد ندوات ثقافية من أجل تعزيز العلاقات الاجتماعية السوية بين أفرد الطلبة, وتقترح الد ا رسة إجراء د ارسة وصفية لمتغير الثقة بالنفس, وقابلية التعاطف, وربطها مع متغير آخر, ومرحلة د ا رسية أخرى.
تقييد السنة للمطلق في القرآن الكريمآية السرقة أنموذجًا
Authors: السايح إنتصار
Published: December 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيد المرسلين والأنبياء محمد بن عبدالله  وعلى آله و صحبه أجمعين، أما بعد،

فلما كانت السُّنة هي ما نقل عن الرسول  من قول أو فعل أو تقرير، فقد جعل الله - سبحانه وتعالى من مهام الرسول -  التبليغ والتوضيح والتبيين، وإن كل ما يبلغه هو من عندالله، وما يصدر عنه ليس من هواه بل وحي يوحى إليه، مصداقاً لقول الله تعالى: وَمَا يَنطِقُ عَنِ الْهَوَى إِنْ هُوَ إِالَّ وَحْيٌ يُوحَى  (سورة النجم، الآية : 4 . ) فقد بين الله سبحانه وتعالى في كتابه بعض الأحكام بالتفصيل، وهذه الأحكام لا تحتاج - - إلى بيان، أما بعضها الآخر فورد مجملاً، وذلك لكي لا يحرج عباده المكلفين، إذ لو جاءت كل الأحكام مفصلة؛ لوجب الوقوف على الجزئيات؛ وبالوقوف عليها أمر بعدم الاجتهاد بل الجمود، وهذا إح ا رج للعباد، والشريعة لا تعقيد فيها ولاحرج، يقول عزَّ وجل- –  يُرِيدُ اللُّ بِكُمُ الْيُسْرَ وَلََّيُرِيدُ بِكُمُ الْعُسْرَ (سورة البقرة، الآية :  185 . ) فالسُّنة المفسرة للقرآن الكريم أو المبينة له ملحقة بالنص المفسر أو المبين للحكم القرآني(ينظر: استنباط الأحكام من النصوص، أحمد محمد الحصري، ليبيا، مطابع الشروق، ط: الأولى، 1401 ه - 198 م، ص 388 )، هو نفسه الحكم الذي دلَّت عليه الآية كما دلَّت عليه السُّنة بالتبين، قال تعالى: وَمَا أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ إِلَّا لِتُبَ يِنَ لَهُمُ االذِي اختلفواْ فِيهِ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةً لِقَ وْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ  (سورة النحل، الآية: 64 .) يظهر في البحث الدور الذي لعبته السنة في بيان تقييد الأحكام من خلال الوقوف على الجزئيات التي لم يرد فيها نص قرآني بإب ا رز النص النبوي لمعرفة الحكم؛ ولذلك أُتُخدت آية السرقة انموذجاً للتطبيق العملي عليها، وبيان الآتي1 - مفهوم كلا من السنة والمطلق والمقيد والسرقة.2 - بيان تقييد المطلق في المسألة وهي )آية السرقة( من خلال معرفة موضع قطع اليدو...... الخ.3 - تتبع السنة للمقدار الموجب للقطع، وآ ا رء الفقهاء في ذلك.4 - تحديد النصاب من خلال السنة، وبيان كيفية القطع، وما ذهب إليه الفقهاء.5 - توضيح ما لا قطع فيه وآ ا رء الفقهاء في ذلك.
ديوان ابن زكري أنموذجاً
Authors: حداقة نجاة , ثابت فدوى
Published: December 2023

In conclusion, this study is based on the works of the Libyan writer Ahmed Rafiq Al-Mahdawi, the prose that was included in his printed collection, and it varied between a critical article, an economic article, a short story, and a thought. This study dealt with those works by presentation and description and then analyzes it to make a stylistic analysis. It was presented to introduce the writer Ahmed Rafiq Al-Mahdawi, who was famous for his inimitable poetics, and his love for his homeland. The same applies to his prose, in which his patriotism prevailed, and then the study proceeded to a descriptive presentation of the articles, dedicating his critical article tagged with “The Diwan of Ibn Zakri” with a stylistic study, in an effort to clarify the patriotic sense in it through stylistic manifestations in it
Subclass of Starlike functions of complex order defined by a generalized Srivastava –Attiya operator
Authors: العبار نجاة مفتاح مصطفى العبار
Published: December 2023

المؤلف [ 1 ] و[ 2 ] عرف عائلة جديدة لمشغلي تكاملي معمم حيث تمّ تعريفه عن طريق الدالة العامة هورويتز يرش زيتا باستخدام نهج مماثل قدمه سريفاستافا و عطية ( 2007 ) المعرفة على فئة من الدوال التحليلية طبيعية في القرص الوحدة المفتوح .

وجعل الدراسة ممتعة لهذا المشغل من قبل العديد من الباحثين وهم    Srivastava , Owa Alexander وغيرهم من الباحثين . مع هذا المشغل قمنا بتعربف فئة فرعية جديدة من الدوال نجمي لنظام المعقد مع معاملات السالبة المحددة في القرص الوحدة المفتوح والذي يرمز له بالرمز  والتحقيق من خصائصها المختلفة ، وعلاوة على ذلك نحصل على معامل عدم المساواة ، والنقاط المتطرفة ، والنمو والنظريات التشويه وأنصاف أقطار التحدب لدوال التي تنتمي إلى هذه الفئة فرعية .
ملاءمة أغنام البربري المحلية لمنطقة سلوق ومقارنتها بنظم إنتاج الأغنام العالمية
Authors: بوزريده سالم , عطية فتحي , أكريم فؤاد
Published: December 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة لتوصيف منطقة سلوق جنوب غرب بنغازي ومدى  ملاءمة نظام إنتاج أغنام البربري الحالي مقارنة بنظم الإنتاج العالمية وتحديد العوائق التي تقف في وجه تربية الأغنام بالمنطقة. تم توصيف المنطقة من حيث المياه الجوفية والتربة والنباتات وأغنام البربري كما تم عمل مقياس الأمطار والحرارة  Hythergraph ودليل الحرارة والرطوبة THI للمنطقة. وتمت دراسة نظام التغذية والأمراض المنتشرة وطرق التسويق لثلاثين قطيعاً . تصنف المنطقة بأنها شبه جافة وفق المقاييس العالمية وترعي الأغنام فيها لمدة خمسة أشهر في المتوسط. أظهر توزيع الأمطار و الحرارة أن منطقة سلوق تلائم تربية الأغنام طويلة الذيل ذات الشعر و قصيرة الذيل ذات الصوف و أغنام المرينو عند مقارنتها بنظم تربية الأغنام العالمية. كما أظهر دليل الحرارة و الرطوبة وجود اجهاد قاسٍ خلال الفترة من شهر يونيو حتي شهر سبتمبر مما يتطلب مراعاة تأثيره على الإنتاجية والخصوبة. ويمكن لتحسين نوعية الصوف أن يضيف لأغنام البربري ميزة الأقلمة لظروف الحرارة المرتفعة.تظهر الصفات الوصفية مثل لون الوجه والأرجل والصوف تنوع يمكن استغلاله لتكوين خطوط  أو سلالات متخصصة في إنتاج اللبن واللحم والصوف. يعتبر نقص الأعلاف وانتشار الأمراض وعدم كفاءة نظام التسويق من المعوقات لتربية الأغنام بالمنطقة. ينصح المربون باتباع إجراءات الجفاف بمجرد ظهور اولي مؤشراته ومكافحة الأمراض المنتشرة بالمنطقة وتحسين كفاءة التسويق حتى تعود بأكبر فائدة علي المربي.
Obstacles Of Learning Creative Thinking Skills Of Elementary Stage At Benghazi City
Authors: Al-Werfalli Fayda
Published: December 2023

The Study Aims At Revealing The Main Obstacles Of learning Creative Thinking Skills Of Elementary Stage Student At Benghazi School City From The Viewpoint Basic Stage Teachers.The Achieve This Goal, The Study Adopted The Descriptive, And Analytical Mothed And Used equation are as a means to collect the necessary data . This qutionaire included (33) items .The sample of study has ( 322 ) teachers . The study reached the following results :The most prominent obstacle of learning creative thinking skills from the viewpoint of teachers is related to: the nature of curriculums which are interested in the learning side and neglect the creative side, the traditional methods of teaching adopted by teachers. Also occupied the area of ​​ obstacle of developing creative thinking skills related to school environment according to the first order responses of a sample of teachers. One of the main recommendations made by the researcher in the light of the results of the study: diversify the teaching methods used in the educational process, work on the preparation of training programs on the development of creativity, innovation, and scientific thinking to the teacher.
الأبواب الخشبية الإسلامية تقنيات الصناعة والزخرفة
Authors: كشبور جمعة
Published: December 2023

وجدت صناعة الأبواب الخشبية الإسلامية وزخرفتها الكثير من الاهتمام والرعاية على أيدي الفنانين المسلمين، بحيث أصبحت تُحَفاً فنيّة رائعة، تجمع ما بين جمال التصميم ودقّة التنفيذ، وفي هذا البحث محاولة لتتبّع استخدامات الأبواب الخشبية وأنواعها في الحضارة الإسلامية، وعرض لأهم مكوّناتها وملحقاتها، مع شرحٍ للطُرق الصناعية والأساليب والأشكال الزخرفية التي استُخدِمت فيها، بدايةً من العصر الأموي حتّى العصر العثماني؛ وذلك من خلال ما ورد عنها من معلومات في المصادر والمراجع وما أمكن استخلاصه من نماذجها التي تزخر بها المتاحف العالمية ودُور التراث في عالمنا العربي، وهي مادة علمية مفيدة للباحثين والدارسين في مجال الآثار والفنون الزخرفية الإسلامية.
The Teaching of Vocabulary Using the Communicative Spiraling Model to Third Year Students at High Schools in Benghazi Area
Authors: Fayad Almahdi , Said Hajer
Published: December 2023

This study tries in the first place to show the importance of vocabulary in teaching and learning a language, and to integrate vocabulary with the four language skills using the Communicative Spiraling Modal as a way of teaching vocabulary items in schools and colleges.The aims of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Communicative Spiraling Model for teaching vocabulary as formulated by Abunowara (2005), as it tries to teach vocabulary items using the four language skills, and prescribes exposure to the same vocabulary items repeatedly and in different contexts.
الـخطاب الإعلامي في شعر الدعـوة الإسلامية ( حسان بن ثابت – كعب بن مالك – عبد الله بن رواحة ) ( أنموذجاً )
Authors: البرغثي سعدية
Published: December 2023

يظهر البحث العلاقة بين الشعر والإعلام، وكيف يمكن أن يندرج الشعر في المفهوم الإعلامي في العصر النبوي الذي اتخذ من الشعر وسيلة إعلامية فاعلة، والحضور القوي للإعلام الشعري في مسيرة الصراع بين الحق والباطل.

تناول هذا البحث موضوع الخطاب الإعلامي في شعر الدعوة الإسلامية ( حسان بن ثابت ، كعب بن مالك ، عبد الله بن رواحة ، أنموذجًا ) وهدفت هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز دورهم الإعلامي في نشر الدعوة والذود عن رسول الله ،      عندما وقف شعراء قريش ضده وصارحوا بالعداء بسبب ما جاء به من دين جديد يخالف دين آبائهم .وعندما بدأت المواجهة بين الرسول والمشركين من أهل قريش انتدبهم الرسول للرد على هؤلاء المشركين، واتخذوا موقف الحرب الإعلامية بينهم وبين شعراء الشرك وهم :( عبد الله بن الزبعرى، أبو سفيان بن الحارث، هبيرة بن وهب ) وانهالت من أفواههم  قذائف السخط على شعراء الكفار وانطلقوا لأداء مهمتهم بكل جد وثبات ، كانوا من أشد الناس حباً و ولاءً وطاعة  للرسول منذ وطأت قدماه المدينة ، وكان شعرهم من أرقى أنواع التعبير الإنساني    وهو أشد من ضرب السيف والنبل ، إنه  السلاح الأول الذي دافعوا به عن الرسول وعن الدعوة .  إن خطابهم الإعلامي يؤكد دورهم القيادي في تعبئة المسلمين وتشجيعهم وتوجيههم معنوياً والرسول يقرهم على ذلك ويشجعهم، إن الإعلام الإسلامي عاش في كنف الرسول عليه الصلاة والسلام، ونما برعايته وإشرافه، من خلال نماذح تطبيقية كثيرة من شعر الدعوة الذي يعد وسيلة إعلامية في عصر من أزهى عصور الإسلام وهو العصر النبوي .
متطلبات التحول التربوي نحو اقتصاد المعرفة في جامعة بنغازي
Authors: بحيح خديجة , الفايدي إيمان
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على متطلبات التحول التربوي نحو اقتصاد المعرفة في كلية الآداب بجامعة بنغازي، إضافة إلى التعرف على ما إذا كانت هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في متوسط  تقديرات أعضاء هيأة التدريس في كلية الآداب بجامعة بنغازي لمتطلبات التحول التربوي نحو اقتصاد المعرفة تعزى لمتغيري الدراسة (النوع الاجتماعي، والدرجة العلمية). كما تهدف إلى الكشف عن العلاقة الارتباطية بين متطلبات التحول التربوي نحو اقتصاد المعرفة في كلية الآداب بجامعة بنغازي، من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيأة التدريس بها وخبرتهم المهنية. وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع أعضاء هيأة التدريس في كلية الآداب بجامعة بنغازي خلال العام الجامعي 2020- 2021، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدمت الباحثتان الاستبانة بعد أن تم تجميع فقراتها من الدراسات السابقة، ولتحليل بيانات الدراسة استخدمت بعض الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة، حيث تمت الاستعانة بالحقيبة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (spss)، وأظهرت الدراسة في نتائجها  تبؤ المتطلبات المادية المرتبة الأولى، تلتها متطلبات السياسة التعليمية في المرتبة الثانية، في حين جاءت المتطلبات البحثية بالمرتبة الثالثة، كما بينت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في تحديد متطلبات التحول التربوي لدى أعضاء هيأة التدريس في كلية الآداب في جامعة بنغازي تعزى لمتغيري (النوع الاجتماعي، الدرجة العلمية)، كما أثبتت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة وذات دلالة إحصائية، بين متطلبات التحول التربوي نحو اقتصاد المعرفة في كلية الآداب بجامعة بنغازي، من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيأة التدريس بها وخبرتهم المهنية.
Palynological study of the genus Fagonia L. (Zygophyllaceae, Zygophylloideae) in Libya.
Authors: Taia Wafaa , Ibrahim Manaser , Hassan Salem , Asker Abdelbaset
Published: December 2023

The pollen morphology of twelve Fagonia L. taxa, representing nine species and three varieties, collected from different locations in Libya were subjected in this study and documented in detail using light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Pollen grains characters include shape (Polar axis, Equatorial axis), apertures type, colpus and pore length, colpus edge, and exine sculpture (surface) were studied and photographed. The obtained results revealed that palynological characters can help in the identification of the studied taxa. Polar axis, Equatorial axis, and pore length varied as well as within the studied taxa. The result of the ANOVA tests indicates that the colpus and pore lengths are significantly different within the studied taxa. An identification key, as well as clustering analyses, based on the results obtained, have been constructed. The results indicated that the pollen characters within the studied Fagonia ta
Pollution impact on recent mollusks along the Mediterranean coast between Abu Traba and Al Kuwifia, NE Libya
Authors:   benghazi of unvistry, M. Bago A , M. Muftah Ahmed ,   benghazi of unvistry, R. Shaltami Osama ,   benghazi of unvistry, S. Al Faitouri Mohamed ,   benghazi of unvistry, A. Elsalini Osama ,   benghazi of unvistry
Published: December 2023

The current study assessed the levels of pollution on recent mollusks along the Mediterranean coast from Abu Traba to Al Kuwifia, Northeast Libya. Twenty-five molluskan species have been documented in total. However, only thirteen taxa were chemically analyzed in this study. The chemical analysis showed that the Cerastoderma glacum and Venus sp. are good accumulators for Zinc (Zn), Lead (Pb) and Thorium (Th), while Cerithium sp. A and Cerithium sp. B are fine collectors for Uranium (U). Most of the analyzed metals have Enrichment Factor (EF)>2 suggesting that they are mainly of anthropogenic origin. We recommend treating the pollution levels of Lead (Pb), Arsenic (As) and Selenium (Se) in different localities of the study area, especially in Abu Traba and Al Kuwifia localities.
A review of Lasioglossum (Leuchalictus) in Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae)
Authors: Murao Ryuki , Yeh Wen-Chi , Lu Sheng-Shen
Published: December 2023

The Taiwanese bee species of the subgenus Leuchalictus Warncke, 1975 of the genus Lasioglossum Curtis, 1833 are revised. Three species are recognised, Lasioglossum formosae (Strand, 1910), Lasioglossum subopacum subopacum (Smith, 1853), and one new species, L. subinoum sp. nov., which was formerly misidentified as L. inoum (Cameron, 1904). Lasioglossum formosae is redescribed based on the topotypic specimens. It is concluded that L. occidens (Smith, 1873) is not distributed in Taiwan. A key to the Taiwanese species is provided, and the distribution of all species is mapped.
Vzácné obalové vazby ve sbírkách Knihovny Národního muzea
Authors: Novotný Jan , Bártová Kateřina
Published: December 2023

Rare double-cover bindings in the collections of the National Museum Library

Unlike contemporary embossed bindings, Gothic double-cover bindings are mostly undecorated, as priority was given to the binding’s useful function. Covered codexes were stored in a horizontal position and the wide overlaps on the front edge of the back panel were inserted between the front panel and the book block; after the fastening of the clasps, the parchment block was perfectly protected by this “packaging“ against the adverse effects of the surrounding environment. The originally Romanesque type of binding was used for larger format codexes and appeared practically throughout the Middle Ages, until the 16th century. In domestic literature, double-cover binding is wrongly included in the “shape and binding curiosities“ category; abroad, the terminology for describing and determining structural types of bindings with a secondary cover is not clear. During conservation research in the National Museum Library, a total of 45 Gothic double­-cover bindings was found in various states of preservation, from which we can determine a wide range of structural types and several methods of execution. A set of ten double-cover bindings published by Dr. Hamanová was expanded to include bindings from Augustinian monasteries
A new fossil Sucinorhagonycha (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from Baltic amber with visible female gonostili
Authors: Fanti Fabrizio
Published: December 2023

Sucinorhagonycha carsteni sp. nov. from the Baltic amber deposits of Yantarny, Kaliningrad Region, Russia, is described and diagnosed in this paper. It is the first confirmed species of Cantharidae Cantharinae with visible female gonostyli. Until now, gonostyli were visible only in the fossil material of a species from Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber which was attributed, with doubts, to the subfamily Malthininae.
Pravděpodobný nálezový dukát Zikmunda Lucemburského z Vamberka (okr. Rychnov nad Kněžnou)
Authors: Brádle Vojtěch
Published: December 2023

A Probable Single Find of a Ducat of Sigismund of Luxembourg from Vamberk (Rychnov nad Kněžnou District)

A Hungarian ducat of Sigismund of Luxembourg (1387–1437) was found in 1922 or 1927 on a field presumably near the city of Vamberk. However, it appears that its findspot has been linked to the village of Pěčín in the literature until now.
“Click” synthesis of monofunctionalized amino- and carboxylic acid-βCDs with low copper(I) catalyst loading
Authors: D'Andrea Laura , Nielsen Thorbjørn T
Published: December 2023

A series of monofunctionalized amino- and carboxylic acid-β-cyclodextrin monomers were prepared from mono-6-azido-6-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin (N3βCD) by copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC). The reduction of copper catalyst to 1 mol% proved to be effective in delivering the desired monomers selectively and in high yields. The use of chromatographic techniques was not needed, as the products were isolated by precipitation in acetone and their purity was confirmed by 1D NMR analyses.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA MAHASISWA DI MEDIA SOSIAL WHATSAPP: SEBUAH KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Wulandari Ayu , Shalima Irsyadi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pematuhan dan pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Tidar di media sosial WhatsApp sebagai suatu kajian pragmatik. Pentingnya penelitian kesantunan berbahasa ini dilakukan karena mengkaji penggunaan bahasa. Ketika berbahasa, ditemukan pergeseran bahasa santun ke bahasa yang tidak santun. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa tuturan-tuturan yang terdapat dalam pesan WhatsApp yang dikirim oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Tidar kepada dosen yang memuat pematuhan dan pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa pesan di media sosial WhatsApp yang dikumpulkan pada periode Januari 2021 sampai Desember 2021. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dokumentasi. Analisis terhadap data dilakukan dengan langkah (1) mengumpulkan pesan yang dikirim mahasiswa dalam media sosial WhatsApp, (2) membaca, (3) mengidentifikasi maksim, (4) mengklasifikasikan, (5) menganalisis, dan (6) menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pematuhan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa pada maksim kebijaksanaan, kedermawanan, penghargaan, kesederhanaan, pemufakatan, dan kesimpatian. Pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa pada maksim kebijaksanaan dan pemufakatan.
Jual Beli dengan Konsep All You Can Eat dalam Pandangan Tokoh Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI)
Authors: Febriana Nina Indah , Nurfieni Amrin
Published: December 2023

The development of the buying and selling transaction model is inevitable, so studies in the perspective of islamic law need to continually conducted to ensure that the buying and selling transactions of society do not violate the provisions of the shari’a. buyying and selling food with the concept of “all you can eat” need to be studied because it contains provisions that are different from the concept of buying and selling food in general. The purpose of this study is to find out how the opinions of DSN MUI figures about buying and selling food with the concept of “all you can eat”. The results of this study present the views of several DSN-MUI figures regarding the practice of buying and selling with the concept of all you can eat. The provision of fines and limits on eating at all you can eat restaurants by the characters in this study is stated to be permissible with their various points of view. While the indication of gharar by some figures is stated as “gharar yasir”, and some state that the existence of gharar in buying and selling is not allowed.
Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Pertama melalui Pemberian Psikoedukasi
Authors: Suhadianto Suhadianto , Ananta Aliffia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this service activity is to increase the participants' understanding of the meaning, impact, and strategies for dealing with sexual violence through the provision of psychoeducation. The participants in this activity were 146 junior high school (SMP) students (male = 64 and female = 82). Using PowerPoint media and videos, psychoeducational activities are given using the Student-Centered Learning (SCL) method. The implementation of psychoeducation was divided into two sessions, the first for female students and the second for students. They are technically grouping activity participants based on gender to make it easier for resource persons to convey activity material. Online psychoeducational activities are carried out using the animated video "Stop Sexual Violence." The impact of actions is measured through measurements before (pretest) and after (post-test) psychoeducational activities. The results of the Wilcoxon Rank Test showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of sexual violence before and after participating in psychoeducational activities. Similar actions can be carried out in other schools in an effort to prevent sexual violence in adolescents.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Al-Qur’an for Tahfiz sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Pesantren
Authors: Laila Azzah Nor , Rahmawati Ana , Azizah Noor , Chasanah Muallimatul
Published: December 2023

The tahfiz program is featured in several Islamic Education Institutions, but several institutions experience problems with achieving less targets and limited media innovation. So the community service team partnered with the Jepara Regency Islamic Boarding School Group Forum (FKPP), aimed to provide senior students with an understanding of the development of digital media, and the use of the Al-Qur'an application for tahfiz in Islamic boarding schools. The method for this service used Participatory Action Research (PAR), and at the training stage used lectures, discussions, tutorials, and practical assistance. The stages of the activity include preparation, outreach, training, mentoring, and evaluation. The results show that community service activities have been carried out in the Jepara Regency FKPP hall in Mangunan Jepara. The activity participants totaled 30 participants, from FKPP management and representatives of senior students from 10 tahfiz Islamic boarding schools. The result is that 80% of participants understand the development of digital media, 75% of students can use the Al-Qur'an for tahfiz application as a medium for memorizing and muraja'ah. In the evaluation aspect, in general the participants' responses were very good, the material according to the needs of the students was responded to by 57% strongly agreeing, 43% agreeing. Submission of clear and comprehensive sources was responded to by 57% and 43%. In the aspect of implementation, responses regarding the course of activities as expected reached 57% and 43% agreed. Adequate activity time was responded to by 52% strongly agree, and 48% agree. Services during satisfying activities were responded to by 57% strongly agreeing, and 43% agreeing. At the application level, partners respond that the Al-Qur'an for tahfiz application is very helpful, students can find the same verses that are often inverted when memorizing to anticipate and remember.
Community Assistance in Utilizing Sharia-Based Digital Banking
Authors: Nugroho Anton Priyo , Asfahani Asfahani , Sugiarto Fitrah , HS Sufyati , Setiono Agus , Sain Zohaib Hassan
Published: December 2023

As one of the industries engaged in the business and financial sector, banks are certainly required to keep abreast of developments by advances in technology and information. The application of digitalization in the banking industry, especially Sharia Banking, is expected to create speed, convenience, flexibility, and convenience in non-cash transactions in society. This service activity aims to educate the public regarding the benefits and advantages of Sharia Digital Banking products and non-cash transactions. The participatory community empowerment method uses the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) model. As a result of this activity, the public will receive new and accurate information on the use of Digital Banking products and be careful in non-cash transactions to avoid various financial crimes and increase public perception and knowledge of the development of Islamic Financial Literacy.
Taṭbīq Kitāb al-Ṣarf al-Muyassar bi al-Madkhal al-‘Ilmī bimarkaz Tarqiyyah al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah
Authors: Ulum Moh. , Hasanah Maidatul
Published: December 2023

This development research aims to determine the process of preparing textbooks with a scientific approach, measuring the validity and effectiveness of using the book. The method used in this research is qualitative & quantitative research using Addie's approach; the researcher conducted a needs analysis and collected data related to preparing textbooks. Then this jar book was validated by experts & analyzed using the Likert Scale formula. Then a trial was carried out to prepare teaching materials with the pretest & post-test approach. Pretest & post-test results were analyzed using the t-test to measure its effectiveness. The results of the study show that textbooks are feasible to use. Based on the validity of the experts, This textbook gets a score of 87.2% from book experts, and gets a score of "very good," with a score of 95% from language experts, then gets a score of "very good," with a score of 98.8% from design experts. Then, a pretest and post-test were carried out to measure the effectiveness of using this book and obtained a score of 9.18%. This means that the pretest and post-test results are greater than the T-theory value (in the table), which is 2.11, with a significance level ratio of 0.05 (5%). %). The use of this textbook received appreciation from eighteen students of the PP Nurul Jadid Arabic Language Development Institute (LPBA), where the results obtained were 99% and were at the "very good" level. Students at the Nurul Jadid Arabic Language Development Institute (LPBA) enjoy the learning process using this book and find it easy to understand the material.
Ta’śīru Mahārah al-Qirā’ah ‘alā Qudrati Tarjamah al-Qur’ān bi al-Ma’had
Authors: Rini Fitri Setyo , Wardani Aisah Liana
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out the reading ability of student class two KMI, the ability to translate the Qur’an for student class two KMI, and the effect of reading skills on the ability to translate the Qur’an on tarjamatu al-Qur’an material for class two KMI Darussalam Gontor Islamic Boarding School. This type of research is a quantitative survey. Samples were taken from 25% of the population using the proportionate stratified random sampling method, totaling 148 students. The data was taken using a test that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, requirements testing, and hypothesis testing using nonparametric rank Spearman. The result showed that the reading ability of class two KMI is quite good, with an average (Mean) of 62,38. The ability to translate the Qur’an in the Tarjamatu al-Qur’an for class two KMI is quite good, with an average (Mean) of 72,53. From the influence analysis using Spearman’s rank correlation analysis, it can be concluded that reading ability affects the ability to translate the Qur’an. This is evidenced by the smaller significance value of 0.000 of the probability value 0.05.
Development of E-Learning Learning Models in English Subjects
Authors: Husna Raudatul , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to develop and test an E-learning model for effective English teaching for class XI students in the Computer Network Engineering program at SMKN 3 Batam. This model aims to improve the quality of English language learning in the digital era. It follows a research and development (R&D) process that includes four stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. Based on the evaluation results, this E-learning learning model has succeeded in increasing interactivity between students and teachers, increasing access to learning materials, and raising students' enthusiasm for learning English. It helps the independent development of English language skills through interactive activities, exercises, and online exams. Based on research findings, the effectiveness of the E-learning model is in the medium category, with a Gain Score test score of 0.54 indicating its success in improving student learning outcomes. Based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that this e-learning model is valid, practical, and effective, offers an alternative English language learning that is innovative, effective, and relevant in the digital era, and can serve as a model for other schools interested in implementing language learning. Technology-based UK.
Learning Persistence from an Islamic Perspective; Instrument Development Study and Its Correlation with Learning Outcomes
Authors: Mukhoiyaroh Mukhoiyaroh , Aziz Yahya
Published: December 2023

Persistence is important for students to form a personality with tough character in facing difficulties based on faith in Allah SWT. This study aims to develop an Islamic Perspective Learning Persistence instrument and find its correlation with learning outcomes. This research approach is quantitative research using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The development of the Islamic Perspective Learning Persistence instrument is then carried out to study the effect of Islamic perspective learning persistence on learning outcomes with multiple linear regression tests. Respondents are students at MAN 3 Jombang class XI, with a sample representing class XI as many as 156 male and female students. The results showed that there were five factors formed from the EFA test of Islamic perspective learning persistence, namely the intention of worship because of Allah, patience with effort, istiqomah or never giving up, husnudzan towards Allah and husnudzan towards one's abilities. The study's results with the Simultaneous test (F) and the analysis of the coefficient of determination show that Islamic perspective learning persistence simultaneously influences student learning outcomes. The dominant factors that support learning outcomes from an Islamic perspective are patience with effort (11.0%) and husnudzan to Allah SWT in helping students’ learning difficulties (8.2%). The other three factors proved to be less dominant in improving students' learning outcomes.
Educational Values in Lubuk Larangan Local Wisdom in Rantau Pandan Village, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province
Authors: Bahar Mahdi , Wahyuni Anny , Adi Saputra Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This research explores the educational values embedded in the local wisdom of Lubuk Larangan in Rantau Pandan Village, Bungo District. To achieve this goal, the method used is qualitative research with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and data validity was maintained through data source triangulation. The results of this research reveal that the local wisdom of Lubuk Larangan encompasses several valuable educational values. First, there are moral and ethical education values that promote awareness of good and proper behavior. Second, social education values help strengthen interpersonal relationships in the community and promote cooperation. Third, religious education values inspire spiritual and moral beliefs among the local population. Lubuk Larangan serves as an important public space for education for the people of Rantau Pandan. Through the introduction and understanding of these values, the community can preserve and pass on their cultural heritage while enhancing their understanding of ethics, morals, and deep-seated social and religious values. The results of this research make a significant contribution to appreciating and utilizing local cultural richness as a source of valuable educational values.