bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Motivasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Karyawan PT Sport Glove Indonesia Cabang Wonosari
Authors: Piyandini Lathifah , Nurweni Hari , Hartati Retno
Published: January 2025

Organizational goals can be achieved with the helps of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Internal and external factors can influence OCB. Research aims to seek the effects of organizational commitment, work environment, and motivation on OCB on employees of PT Sport Glove Indonesia Wonosari branch. The research was conducted in November 2019 at PT Sport Glove Indonesia Wonosari branch. The research approach is quantitative. Data collection using questionnaires. All employees of the Needle Machine Production Section, PT Sport Glove Indonesia Wonosari branch as the population of this research. Non probability sampling techniques using census method is used to take the samples. A total of 48 employees of all employees of the Needle Machine Production Section, PT. Sport Glove Indonesia, Wonosari Branch participated as a respondent. Multiple linear regression technique is used to analize the data. The results of the research showed the organization’s commitment and work environment had no effect on OCB, while the motivation had a positive and significant impact on OCB. The benefits of this study add literature on the effects of organizational commitment, work environment, and motivation on OCB
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan melalui Kepuasan sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Swalayan Pamella Enam Yogyakarta
Authors: Pasianus Ova , Kana Any Agus
Published: January 2025

Retail business is a business which sells goods and services. This business prioritizes service quality and customer satisfaction to get loyalty from the customer. This study was conducted in PamellaEnam Yogyakarta from December 2019 up to January 2020. This study aimed to analyze the effect of service quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable. Samples were taken with a Non-probability Sampling Method and a Purposive Sampling Technique. The number of the samples is 166 people.All of the 166 people are customers who have made transactions at least three times in Pamela Enam. Secondary data obtained from Government and non-Governmental publications. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire as the instrument. Google form was used as a media to collect the data. All the data, instrument, and results are valid and reliable. The data were analyzed using a path analysis with IBM SPSS 22.00 software with σ= 5%. The Sobel Test was conducted to decide the indirect effect of service quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. The results of the Sobel Test show that customer satisfaction has a significant indirect effect. The results of the path analysis show that: service quality and customer satisfaction have a direct effect on customer loyalty and; service quality has a direct effect on customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Konsumen dan Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Niat Beli Ulang pada Pembelian Produkskincare di E-Commerce Shopee
Authors: Agustina Agustina , Julitriarsa Djati
Published: January 2025

One way to rapidly develop the current buying and selling business is to sell products online, both from social media and on e-commerce trading platforms. The development of e-commerce in Indonesia is currently so fast, this is influenced by the increasing number of internet users. The consumer experience begins when the consumer sees a promotion about a product or service until finally the consumer decides to buy a product or use a service. If consumers are satisfied with the service or experience they get from a product, it is likely that consumers will make repeat purchases. In this study the authors use quantitative research with descriptive methods because the data obtained will be processed quantitatively. The results of this study are in accordance with the first hypothesis, the t value of X1 is 2,920 > t table 1,983 and a significant value (Sig) 0.004 < 0.05, it can be stated that the consumer experience variable has a significant positive effect on repurchase interest in purchasing skincare products at e-commerce shopee. . From the results of the second hypothesis test, the t-count value is 4.809 > t table 1.983 and a significant value (Sig) 0.000 <0.05, it can be stated that consumer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on repurchase intention.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja terhadap Turnover intention dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi Kasus di PT. Victory International Futures Yogyakarta)
Authors: Pratiwi Mitha Indri , Indarto Muhammad Roni
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the effect of work stress on turnover intention with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The sample in this research are employees of PT. Victory International Futures Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used in this research is the nonprobability sampling technique. The method used is saturated sampling method with a total of 69 respondents. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 Program. The results showed that work stress has a positive effect on job satisfaction, work stress has a positive effect on turnover intention, job satisfaction has a negative effect on turnover intention and job satisfaction cannot mediate between variables work stress on turnover intention variable
Pengaruh Job Demands, Personal Resources, dan Burnout terhadap Work Engagment pada PT. Sanwa Antar Nusa Surabaya
Authors: Rahayu Maria Noventa Asti , Partina Anna
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of job demands, personal resources, and burnout on work engagement at PT. Sanwa Between Nusa Surabaya. Saturated sampling technique was used with a total of 72 respondents. All samples in this study were employees of PT. Sanwa Antar Nusa Surabaya who has the status of a permanent employee. Multiple linear regression analysis was used in this research by first carrying out instrument tests in the form of validity and reliability tests, normality tests, classical assumption tests which include multicollinearity tests and heteroscedasticity tests as well as F (Goodness of Fit) tests, t tests and coefficient of determination. Through these various tests, the results obtained were that the variable job demands (X1) had a negative and significant effect on work engagement, personal resources (X2) had a positive and significant effect on work engagement, and burnout (X3) had a positive and significant effect on work engagement. The results of the research can be a reference for future research related to the variables studied and become a basis for consideration for companies to maintain work engagement among employees.
Finanzas Sostenibles desde la gobernanza: Caso de los bonos verdes en Chile.
Authors: Torres Zapata Isabel , Pacheco Caro Leonardo , Flores Flores Claudio , Borges Quintanilla Humberto
Published: January 2025

El cambio climático ha generado efectos en todo el mundo, desde las personas hasta los países. Como una forma de mitigar los impactos y hacerse parte de la solución, se debe considerar a las empresas y los inversionistas como actores relevantes frente a esta situación; en este sentido, son las Finanzas Sostenibles (FS), rama a la cual concurren consideraciones sobre finanzas y sostenibilidad, la que toma en cuenta estas dos perspectivas. Dada la diversidad de conceptos y situaciones que han surgido a raíz de este tema, es necesario responder la pregunta ¿Cómo funcionan los diversos organismos que participan de las Finanzas Sostenibles? Resolviendo esta pregunta desde la gobernanza, se pueden  ordenar y comprender las distintas iniciativas que han surgido asociadas con  el tema. Para lograr contar con un hilo conductor en el tema, hemos escogido a los bonos verdes como instrumento financiero más recurrente y desarrollado en el contexto de las FS en Chile. De acuerdo con lo que hemos analizado, se identifica un importante compromiso país que se refleja en el liderazgo del Ministerio de Hacienda en el tema, el que impulsa a un sistema financiero a contar con regulaciones que siguen la misma orientación, por influencia de los organismos internacionales como la Naciones Unidas, el Banco Mundial y la OCDE. En resumen, todas las iniciativas que hoy están en pleno desarrollo tendrán una fuerte influencia en el comportamiento de las empresas, siempre y cuando existan normativas que promuevan el cambio de comportamiento hacia un verdadero desarrollo sostenible
La compasión en el mundo de las relaciones terapéuticas: una herramienta práctica para introducirla de manera inteligente
Authors: Dávila Rodríguez Luis Gerardo
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo se inscribe en el marco de la creación de una cultura del cuidado del otro, signo de civilización y humanización, cuyo objetivo es reflexionar sobre el papel de la compasión en la mejora de los vínculos terapéuticos. Se constata que el mundo de la medicina es rebasado frecuentemente por los avances de la técnica y la ciencia, quedando de lado la parte compasiva y humanista. Por lo anterior, es necesario volver a fundamentar la compasión en los vínculos terapéuticos e insertarla en la dinámica del cuidado médico y terapéutico. Se propone a su vez una comprensión más completa de la persona y de los diferentes grados de vida que la integran. Finalmente, se busca introducir la compasión de manera concreta, a través de la “conversación lograda” es decir de una escucha y diálogo inteligente y compasivo.
Violencia y pandemia por COVID-19: punto de vista de médicos acerca de escasos recursos en salud durante situaciones críticas
Authors: Ortiz Alcántara Ivette María , Holzer Felicitas
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del presente artículo es el de Contribuir al conocimiento y reflexión sobre las experiencias que enfrenta el personal médico en situaciones críticas. Se llevaron a cabo once entrevistas a médicos en diversas regiones del país, utilizando un guion elaborado a partir de una revisión de la literatura en artículos académicos y medios de comunicación en línea. Con los datos recopilados, se construyó una matriz y se realizó un análisis temático. Se identificaron cinco conjuntos de temas: (i) Información general de los médicos y motivos para trabajar en zonas críticas; (ii) efectos de la violencia y la pandemia por COVID-19 en la prestación de servicios de salud; (iii) Recursos en salud; (iv) La ambivalencia del triaje: alivio ante la escasez, pero descontento moral hacia los médicos y (v) Gobernanza y políticas públicas. Como conclusiones se puede decir que la interacción de dos situaciones críticas, la violencia y la pandemia de COVID-19, plantea desafíos éticos que requieren una reflexión profunda.
El trasplante facial como derecho humano y preservación de la identidad
Authors: Palomares Cantero Juan Manuel
Published: January 2025

Este artículo examina los aspectos éticos y legales de la biojurídica en el contexto del alotrasplante compuesto vascularizado facial. Se destaca la importancia de preservar la identidad facial como un derecho fundamental debido al papel central del rostro en la comunicación y las relaciones humanas. El trasplante facial permite a las personas restaurar su apariencia original, lo que contribuye a recuperar confianza y conexión emocional. Desde una perspectiva bioética y humanista, esta intervención protege los derechos humanos y mejora el bienestar de los receptores. El consentimiento informado garantiza la autonomía del receptor, mientras que la ciencia proporciona opciones personalizadas y fomenta una ética rigurosa. El trasplante facial promueve el derecho a tener un rostro reconocible, abordando dilemas éticos y ofreciendo nuevas posibilidades en un enfoque multidisciplinario.
El sistema universitario de Galicia. Consolidación, desarrollo y retos (una aproximación 35 años después)
Authors: TOURIÑÁN LÓPEZ José Manuel
Published: January 2025

El sistema universitario de Galicia (España), que se desarrolla por la LOSUG (Ley 11/1989, de 20 de julio, de ordenación del sistema universitario de Galicia) está compuesto por tres universidades, que nacen por segregación de los medios humanos y materiales de la única Universidad existente en Galicia hasta 1990: la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (Decreto 3/1990, de 11 de enero, D.O.G. del 24). Una parte de lo que era hasta 1990 la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela se convirtió en el núcleo original de la Universidad de A Coruña; otra parte se convirtió en el núcleo original de la Universidad de Vigo; y, otra parte quedó como el conjunto propio de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela.
La ley de ordenación del sistema universitario y la ley de fomento de investigación y de desarrollo tecnológico son la fórmula administrativa usada para la consolidación de la ordenación universitaria y de la política científica para el sistema universitario y la comunidad científica en Galicia.
En este artículo exponemos los fundamentos del proceso de consolidación, proporcionando argumentos para comprenderlo y disponer de elementos para seguir razonando sobre los retos del sistema ahora en 2024.
Killing Motion of Static Cylindrically Symmetric Spacetimes in the f(R) Gravity
Authors: Alam Fakhar , Shoaib Muhammad , Ali Sajid , Ahmad Saeed , Idrees Muhammad , Batool Sofia , Bukhari Syed Wajahat Ali
Published: January 2025

In this study we have studied "Killing Motion of Static Cylindrically Symmetric Spacetimes in f(R) Gravity" by using algebraic and direct integration techniques. This study investigates the Killing motions of static cylindrically symmetric spacetimes with in framework of f(R) gravity, a generalization of Einstein’s General Relativity. We explore the existence of Killing vector fields to understand the symmetries and conserved quantities in such spacetimes. By analysing the modified field equations, we determine the constraints imposed by f(R) gravity on the geometry and dynamics of cylindrically symmetric spacetimes. These contribute to understanding the interplay between symmetry properties and gravitational theories beyond General Relativity. The results have implications for astrophysical and cosmological models influenced by alternative gravity theories. We discussed four cases and found that the dimension of Killing vector fields is either three, four or ten.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Rumah Sakit Tbk di Indonesia: Studi Kasus pada PT. Siloam International Hospitals Tbk
Authors: Hanis Fuad  , Soewondo Prastuti
Published: January 2025

Publikasi ini menganalisis kinerja keuangan PT. Siloam International Hospitals Tbk dari tahun 2018 hingga 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi profitabilitas, likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan rasio valuasi perusahaan guna memberikan pemahaman komprehensif tentang kondisi keuangan perusahaan. Data yang digunakan mencakup laporan tahunan, laporan keuangan, dan rasio keuangan relevan selama periode yang ditentukan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa PT. Siloam International Hospitals Tbk mengalami peningkatan signifikan dalam berbagai metrik keuangan. Return on Assets (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE) meningkat secara substansial, mengindikasikan efisiensi yang lebih baik dalam pemanfaatan aset dan ekuitas. Gross Profit Margin dan Net Profit Margin juga menunjukkan peningkatan, mencerminkan efisiensi operasional yang lebih baik dan kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba bersih. Analisis likuiditas mengindikasikan bahwa perusahaan tetap mampu memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendeknya meskipun terdapat fluktuasi dalam Current Ratio dan Quick Ratio. Rasio solvabilitas menunjukkan peningkatan penggunaan hutang pada beberapa tahun, namun perusahaan tetap menunjukkan kemampuan yang baik dalam membayar bunga hutang, sebagaimana tercermin dalam peningkatan Interest Coverage Ratio. Selama periode analisis, PT. Siloam International Hospitals Tbk berhasil meningkatkan kinerja operasional dan keuangan meskipun menghadapi tantangan berat sebelum, selama, dan setelah pandemi COVID-19. Perusahaan berhasil mengelola biaya operasional dan meningkatkan laba bersih, yang terlihat dari peningkatan rasio profitabilitas.
EFICÁCIA DE INIBIDORES DE CDK’S NA SOBREVIDA LIVRE DE PROGRESSÃO DA DOENÇA DE PACIENTES COM CÂNCER DE MAMA AVANÇADO RH+/HER2-: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Paula Wanessa Cândida de , Castro Ítalo Sousa de Moraes , Galiza Kamilla da Silva de , Silva Franciele Basso Fernandes
Published: January 2025

O câncer de mama (CM) é o tipo de câncer mais prevalente e a segunda causa com maior número de mortes em mulheres. O subtipo RH positivo e HER2 negativo é o mais comum, correspondendo a cerca de 70% dos casos diagnosticados. Uma via crítica nesses tipos de neoplasia é a via das quinases dependentes de ciclinas (CDKs), as quais possuem aspecto regulador dentro da divisão celular, especialmente as enzimas CDK 4/6. Desta forma, foram criados medicamentos que inibem esta rota, os quais aparecem com bons resultados na sobrevida da doença metastática. Sendo assim, o objetivo do estudo foi determinar a eficácia do tratamento por inibidores de CDKs na sobrevida livre de progressão de doença de pacientes com câncer de mama avançado RH+/HER2-. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura realizada a partir das normativas do guideline PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis). Dentre os 2871 estudos identificados através dos descritores nas bases de dados utilizadas, 8 foram incluídos na amostra final do estudo depois da análise pelos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Como resultado, 4 demonstraram que a terapia com um inibidor de CDK apresentaram maiores taxas de sobrevida livre de progressão da doença em comparação com placebo, 2 trabalhos evidenciaram que não houveram diferença estatística entre os grupos e outros 2 não fizeram análise comparativa, embora tenham apresentado uma taxa de sobrevida maior que apresentada com outros tipos de tratamento. O inibidor de CDK utilizado em 7 dos 8 estudos foi o palbociclibe e não foram evidenciados eventos adversos graves que questionassem a relação risco-benefício da classe. Vale ressaltar que o Ministério da Saúde do Brasil já recomenda a utilização desses medicamentos para mulheres com câncer de mama avançado. Conclui-se, portanto, que a classe é eficaz para o objetivo atribuídos e que podem ser utilizados com segurança no público, proporcionando maiores taxas de sobrevida livre de progressão de doença.
How Users Engage with Digital Media Platforms During Events Related to the Israeli Aggression on Gaza.“A field study
Authors: Alsadi Mohammad Salim Hamood
Published: January 2025

This study sought to explore how actively users of digital media platforms engage with events surrounding the Israeli aggression in Gaza, the descriptive method was used in sample scanning as a data collection tool, The field sample consisted of (200) individual from Omani citizens who use digital media platforms and live in the North Sharqiyah and North Batinah governorates. Results show: there is as a statistically significant correlation between how closely individuals in the sample follow content related to the Israeli aggression in Gaza on digital media platforms. There is a statistically significant correlation between the extent to which sample members follow content related to the Israeli aggression on Gaza on digital media platforms. This indicates that: The more the sample members follow content related to the Israeli title on Gaza on digital media platforms, there are significant statistical differences in how individuals in the sample engage with content related to the Israeli narrative on Gaza across digital media platforms, depending on their geographic distribution. This study sought to explore how actively users of digital media platforms, to benefit Omani citizens living in the Sharqiyah Governorate, this suggests that: The influence of news content on how crucial audience engagement is with the news, as well as the transition to a future where they take on the role of senders and contributors of information on their own platform.
Keywords: Digital Media Platforms, The Israeli attack on Gaza
Keterasingan Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Konflik Agraria Struktural
Authors: Budiono Indro
Published: January 2025

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia secara eksplisit mengakui keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat, khususnya dalam Pasal 18B ayat (2) dan Pasal 28I ayat (2). Namun, data dari Konsorsium Reforma Agraria (KPA) menunjukkan bahwa sejak 2005 hingga 2022, telah terjadi 4.009 konflik agraria struktural yang melibatkan 11,4 juta hektar lahan dan berdampak pada 2,4 juta orang. Situasi ini berpotensi mengakibatkan keterasingan masyarakat adat dari wilayah adatnya. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 1999, tindakan ini termasuk sebagai bentuk diskriminasi terhadap hak-hak adat masyarakat. Artikel ini menganalisis dampak kebijakan pemerintah di bidang hukum agraria terhadap hak teritorial masyarakat adat serta implementasi prinsip �Free, Prior, and Informed Consent� (FPIC) di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan statuta. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hak atas tanah bagi masyarakat hukum adat belum optimal, sehingga perlu dirumuskan peraturan yang mengacu pada semangat Pasal 18B ayat (2) UUD NRI 1945 dan berlandaskan prinsip Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP AKTIVITAS PENGATUR LALU LINTAS INFORMAL (Pak Ogah ): MENAKAR PENERAPAN IMPLEMENTASI PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PAK OGAH DALAM PERATURAN PERUNDANG UNDANGAN
Authors: Oktavianti Rindang Gici , Wahdaniya Nadilla , Fanantha Fenas Rizky
Published: January 2025

Mengatur Peran �Pak Ogah� dalam Manajemen Lalu Lintas di Indonesia,Profesi �Pak Ogah� berada di bawah manajemen jalan meskipun tidak ada penyebutan istilah secara langsung. Alat pemberi isyarat lalu lintas seharusnya merupakan alat, bukan individu, yang membantu tugas polisi (Pasal 1 Ayat 6, 11, 19). Keselamatan, ketertiban, dan kelancaran arus lalu lintas merupakan prioritas utama dalam manajemen lalu lintas seandainya ada gangguan yang membutuhkan tindakan segera. Jika �Pak Ogah� terbukti tidak efektif, pihak berwenang harus turun tangan karena hal ini menimbulkan risiko keselamatan dan bertentangan dengan hukum. Penegak hukum harus menindak manajemen lalu lintas yang tidak sah untuk memastikan keselamatan publik, menekankan perlunya kesempatan kerja yang legal dan penegakan hukum lalu lintas yang kuat untuk mengurangi risiko secara efektif. Pak Ogah atau juga sering disebut "polisi cepek" biasanya mengatur lalu lintas di titik jalan tertentu seperti di pertigaan atau putaran baik yang tidak dijaga polisi. Pak Ogah (illegal traffic wardens) adalah pengatur lalu lintas tidak resmi yang kebanyakan ditemukan di pertigaan (T-junctions), di putaran jalan (U-turns) dan persimpangan rel kereta api. Sedangkan menurut Charles A. Chopel dalam bukunya Violent conflict in Indonesia Pak Ogah (illegal traffic wardens) adalah pengatur jalan illegal yang biasanya meminta upah di jalan atas jasanya mengatur lalu lintas.Pak Ogah dapat menimbulkan kemacetan jalan karena terkadang hanya mendahulukan pengendara yang memberikan imbalan. Pak Ogah juga dapat berbahaya bagi pengendara karena meminta imbalan secara paksa atau menggunakan kekerasan.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PERUNDUNGAN ATAU BULLYING DI LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Hadiyanto Ide Prima
Published: January 2025

Banyaknya kasus Bullying merupakan perilaku dengan karakteristik melakukan tindakan yang merugikan orang lain. Bullying atau perundungan merupakan suatu fenomena yang sudah tidak asing di Indonesia begitu juga di luar negeri. Pihak yang terlibat biasanya merupakan anak usia sekolah, dan pada saat ini praktik bullying atau perundungan masih marak terjadi di lingkungan sekolah dasar hingga tingkat atas, bahkan praktik bullying juga masih terjadi di kalangan Universitas meskipun dalam jumlah yang relatif kecil. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap korban dan pelaku tindak pidana praktik bullying di lingkungan Pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum telah diatur dalam UndangUndang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Anak.
Dengan demikian dengan perlu adanya kebijakan hukum pidana dalam penanganan tindak pidana perundungan (Bullying). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif. Tujuan penelitian menjelaskan kebijakan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku perundungan di dalam dunia Pendidikan.
Tindakan bullying perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius mengingat akibat dari tindakan bullying terhadap korban bully akan menyebabkan si korban bully menimbulkan dampak fisik mupun psikologis dan mengalami trauma yang berkepanjangan. Maraknya kasus bullying perlu adanya undang-undang yang mengaturnya, karena bullying termasuk kedalam tindak pidana agar pelaku bullying dapat dijerat melalui jalur hukum.
STUDI KOMPARASI TENTANG POLITIK HUKUM ANTARA INDONESIA, EROPA, DAN JAZIRAH ARABIYAH
Authors: Muqsith Abdurrahman
Published: January 2025

Setiap Negara memiliki produk hukum yang berbeda. Ada Negara dengan menganut hukum dengan berlandaskan dasar dasar yang dibuat oleh manusia itu sendiri , ada juga yang menganut hukum dengan berlandaskan kitab suci yang dibuat oleh Tuhan. Dengan dasar atau landasan yang mereka gunakan pasti menghasilkan hukum yang berbeda beda. Terlebih pada produk hukum yang landasannya dibuat oleh manusia itu sendiri, akan disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan situasi yang pesat perkembangannya di Negara tersebut. Perbedaan ini merupakan dampak dari politik hukum yang ada pada suatu Negara tersebut. Dalam jurnal ini penulis akan membahas politik hukum yang ada di Indonesia dengan mengkomparasikan politih hukum yang ada di Eropa dan Jazirah Arabiyah. Bagaimana situasi politik hukum yang ada di Indonesia, Eropa, dan Saudi Arabiyah ? apa yang melatarbelakangi perbedaan diantara ketiganya ? dan bagaimana produk hukum yang dihasilkan oleh ketiganya ?. dari hasil yang penulis teliti bahwasanya Indonesia merupakan negara hukum yang mana hukumnya dibuat oleh manusia itu sendiri dengan jalan musyawarah mufakad yang sudah ada sejak dahulu nenek moyang kita yang kemudia menghasilkan produk hukum yang terus berkembang dan diperbaharui.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN DOKUMEN OLEH PESERTA PEMILU LEGISLATIF
Authors: Nurman Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan dokumen oleh peserta pemilu legislative saat ini sangat masif, mengingat dokumen merupakan salah satu persyaratan yang mutlak harus dipenuhi oleh setiap peserta pemilu legislative. Pemenuhan dokumen tersebut menentukan seorang calon dapat atau tidak dapat untuk berlaga dalam arena pemilihan legislative dimaksud.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisa proses penegakan hukum beserta sanksi terhadap penyalahgunaan dokumen oleh peserta pemilu legislative. Serta akibat hukum bagi peserta pemilu sebagaiamana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang nomor 8 tahun 2012 tentang Pemilihan Umum Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Propinsi, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Dewan Perwakilan Kota dan dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana pasal 292 sampai dengan pasal 321.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian Yuridis Normatif yakni penelitian terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan ada serta literatur yang berkaitan dengan materi yang dibahas, dengan menggunakan statute approach, conceptual approach dan case approach.
Berdasarkan pemaparan diatas maka dapatlah disimpulkan bahwa; penegakan hukum terhadap peserta pemilu yang menyalahgunakan dokumen, dapat diberlakukan sanksi administrasi yakni sanksi pembatalan pada saat pencalonan dan penetapan calon terpilih berdasarkan peraturan perundangan dimaksud, disebabkan dari awal telah terbukti tidak memiliki integritas sebagai calon pemimpin dalam demokrasi yang kita anut dan akui bersama. Dan sanksi administtrasi tidak serta merta menghapuskan sanksi pidana.
Sanksi pidana yang dijatuhkan pada peserta pemilu penyalahgunaan dokumen diatur dalam Undang-Undang nomor 8 tahun 2012 tentang Pemilihan Umum Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Propinsi, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Dewan Perwakilan Kota dan dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana pasal 292 sampai dengan pasal 321 tentang kejahatan.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПЛАЗМОНІКИ ДЛЯ ОЦІНКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ОЧИЩЕННЯ ВОДИ
Authors: Дорожинська Г. В.
Published: January 2025

У даній роботі розглядається застосування плазмонних сенсорів для оцінки ефективності процесів очищення води після фільтрації. Особлива увага приділяється перевагам цього методу порівняно з традиційними підходами, а також можливості його впровадження для моніторингу у реальному часі. Отримані результати показали ефективність очищення водопровідної та питної артезіанської води фільтруючими пристроями на основі активованого вугілля та іоннообмінних смол. Резонансний кут для води питної артезіанської після фільтрації змінився у 2,5 рази та для водопровідної води після фільтрації майже в 7 разів. Зменшення солей в зразках підтверджено зменшенням електропровідності. В результаті експериментальних досліджень виявлено, що після фільтрації водопровідної води відбулось збільшення кількості амонію в 2 рази, що може бути пов'язане з тим, що у зразку з часом накопичилось багато органічних або неорганічних речовин, які створюють умови для бактеріальної активності. Це свідчить про те, що необхідно застосовувати додаткове очищення води від мікроорганізмів, окрім хлорування. Перспективність досліджень полягає у використанні сенсорів на основі плазмонного резонансу для оцінки ефективності очищення води та контролю після застосування різних методів знезараження
УПРАВЛІННЯ ТОЧНІСТЮ ТРАЄКТОРНИХ ПЕРЕМІЩЕНЬ ВИКОНАВЧИХ ОРГАНІВ ВЕРСТАТА НА ГІДРОСТАТИЧНИХ ПІДШИПНИКАХ
Authors: Ковальов В. Д.  , Васильченко Я. В.  , Міхєєв А. О.  , Четвержук Т. І.
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена підвищенню точності та продуктивності важкого верстатного обладнання шляхом розробки і застосування адаптивних гідростатичних шпиндельних підшипників. Здійснено огляд літературних джерел та доведено актуальність пошуку нових шляхів підвищення точності, зокрема за рахунок застосування прогресивних конструкцій опорних вузлів. Основним напрямком досліджень обрано пошук шляхів підвищення точності обробки на важких токарних верстатах за рахунок адаптивного керування параметрами технологічної системи. Встановлено, що застосування гідравлічних опор з рідинним тертям є дуже перспективним у верстатобудуванні, а для важких верстатів такі опори на сьогоднішній день є, в ряді випадків, єдиним конструктивним варіантом, що забезпечує необхідні експлуатаційні характеристики вузлів – високу несучу здатність, довговічність, жорсткість, точність і т.д. Показана можливість використання методик розрахунку, заснованих на реалізації методу кінцевих елементів. Надані конкретні рекомендації до розрахунку і проєктування гідростатичних шпиндельних вузлів.
РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ УДОСКОНАЛЕНОГО МЕТОДУ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ЕКСПРЕС- КОНТРОЛЮ ЯКОСТІ ЛАКІВ І ФАРБ
Authors: Когут В. М.  , Витвицька Л. А.
Published: January 2025

У роботі проведено аналіз основних характеристик різних видів фарб. Визначено вимоги до властивостей фарби в залежності від умов та способів її використання. Встановлено  перелік властивостей лакофарбових матеріалів, за якими визначається їх якість. Визначено залежність властивостей фарб від виду форми, структури та пористості поверхонь, на які вони наносяться. Проаналізовано існуючі методи контролю окремих властивостей лакофарбових матеріалів.  Обгрунтовано необхідність розроблення комплексного методу експрес-контролю якості лакофарбового матеріалу для забезпечення контролю у конкретних умовах його нанесення на певну поверхню при заданих умовах  використання.  На основі моделювання процесу змочування лакофарбовим  матеріалом певної поверхні встановлено, що саме  за цим процесом можна здійснювати контроль якості фарби та визначати умови її використання. Обґрунтовано, що контроль швидкості процесу змочування фарбою конкретної поверхні доцільно проводити в автоматизованому режимі на основі оптичного методу, який дає можливість у динамічному візуальному режимі проводити експрес-контроль лакофарбового матеріалу.
ВПЛИВ ШВИДКОСТІ ДЕФОРМУВАННЯ НА СИЛУ РІЗАННЯ
Authors: Швець С. В.  , Швець Р. С.  , Швець У. С.
Published: January 2025

В статті виконане дослідження впливу швидкості деформування на змінювання сил опору. Відомо, що експериментальні точки не збігаються зі степеневою лінією тренду і така ситуація пояснюється похибкою експерименту. Аналіз результатів робіт, отриманих за різних умов різними дослідниками показав можливість синусоїдальної залежності сили різання від швидкості різання. Для перевірки такої гіпотези, проведено змінювання швидкості різання за рахунок змінювання діаметра оброблюваної деталі при незмінній частоті обертання шпинделя. Такий підхід виключає можливий вплив обертань деталей верстата. Отримані в такий спосіб під час точіння результати (значення сил різання) дозволили передбачити екстремальні значеннями функції. Вони не пов’язані з обертанням деталей верстата, що підтверджує вплив виключно швидкості деформування на синусоїдальну залежність сили опору.
Transforming Business Operations the Role of Business Intelligence in Achieving Competitive Advantage
Authors: - Ghouse Baba Shaik
Published: January 2025

In the fast paced world of financial services, companies are constantly on the lookout for ways to get ahead of the competition. Business Intelligence (BI) really is a fantastic tool to have in your toolkit. BI takes data and turns it into valuable insights for companies, helping them make smart choices, enhance their operations, and ignite innovation. This document explores how Business Intelligence (BI) can enhance business operations and give a competitive edge, particularly in the financial services sector, with an emphasis on financial fundamentals and forecasts.
The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Authors: - Dr. Bushra Sumra , - Sukeina Ali Hussein
Published: January 2025

The human gut microbiome, a complex ecosystem of trillions of microorganisms, plays a critical role in health, especially in pediatric populations, where it is closely linked to immune development. Recent research underscores how the gut microbiome can influence susceptibility to infectious diseases in children. This study examines how the gut microbiota shapes children's immune responses, the effects of antibiotic usage, and ways to maintain a healthy microbiome to lower the risk of infection.
Cognitive Radio for Efficient Spectrum Utilization and Interference Management in RF Networks
Authors: - Pratik Jangale
Published: January 2025

This paper explores how Cognitive Radio (CR) systems enhance spectrum utilization while effectively mitigating interference in RF networks. With increasing spectrum demands driven by 5G, IoT, and unlicensed access, interference management has become a important concern. CR technology dynamically senses, adapts, and optimizes available spectrum, enabling seamless coexistence across networks. We analyze CR-based techniques such as spectrum sensing, dynamic spectrum access (DSA), and self-optimization, and present real-world use cases involving LTE, 5G, IoT, and public safety networks. These examples demonstrate how CR improves spectrum efficiency and network reliability.
A Novel Method for Optimal Design of Water Distribution Mains Using Darwin Designer Optimizer in WaterGEMS Hydraulic Modeling Tool
Authors: - Tanay Kulkarni , - Sandip Mali
Published: January 2025

The design of water distribution networks that would satisfy all the requirements per the Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization (CPHEEO) has always been a key challenge to designers and practitioners in India. Aside from other prominent challenges, one significant issue is designing the water network to minimize capital costs. Most of the capital cost in water supply projects consists of water pipes. Thus, optimizing the size of pipes directly results in the optimal capital cost of these projects. Many optimization techniques have been developed and implemented to achieve optimal pipe sizes, which in turn provide optimal capital expenditure (Capex). Since the 1990s, Genetic Algorithms (GA) have gained popularity worldwide. This paper discusses the application of Darwin Designer, a GA-based optimization tool, within a commercially available hydraulic modeling software, WaterGEMS. This study highlights a major practical challenge designers face when using Darwin Designer to design a new water network subdivision while meeting the pressure and flow design requirements. It then proposes a novel methodology to help design the entire water network, including the feeder and distribution mains. The results of this methodology are compared to those of a design procured by the city’s consultant.
Landscape phenology, vegetation condition, and relations with climate at Curecanti National Recreation Area, 2000?2019
Authors: Thoma David , Thoma David
Published: January 2025

Climate determines the vegetation composition in parks and climate change will affect vegetation condition and composition in the future. This study, which examined changes in climate, water availability, and vegetation from 2000 to 2019 in Curecanti National Recreation Area (NRA) in Colorado, USA, evaluates vegetation sensitivity to weather and climate for the purpose of understanding climate-vegetation relationships that can be used to understand what vegetation types may change. Specifically, it evaluates where change is likely in the NRA, when change may happen and why change may occur. This information is needed to help avoid surprises and can be used to help plan for inevitable change. Satellite images were analyzed with climate data to quantify vegetation sensitivity to climate and drought tolerance. Historic trends in vegetation production and phenology were evaluated and analysis with climate data identified which aspects of climate were most important to annual production and phenology for different vegetation types. Additionally, trends in climate and climate drivers of vegetation phenology were also identified. Study results suggest that annual trends in vegetation production increased in 98% of the area analyzed in and near Curecanti NRA between 2000 and 2019, and decreased in the other 2%. Further, from 2000 to 2019, the growing season shortened by 0.6 to 8 days for six vegetation alliance groups (Mesic Sagebrush, Dry Sagebrush, Quaking Aspen, Mixed Montane Shrubland, Disturbed, and Blue Spruce), but lengthened by 2 to 17 days for the other 10 alliance groups that are found in Curecanti NRA. Finally, the information generated in this study was placed in the context of a climate adaptation planning framework to demonstrate how it can be used for long-range management and planning.
The development, current state, and evaluation of landscape fragmentation in Czechia
Authors: Zýka Vladimír , Dostál Ivo , Romportl Dušan
Published: January 2025

Landscape fragmentation refers to the division of originally continuous landscapes into smaller, disconnected segments. This study aims to assess the current state of and trends in landscape fragmentation in Czechia using the Effective Mesh Size metric, with a particular focus on the role of migration corridors. The analysis considers anthropogenic factors, including road networks and urban areas, with fragmentation measurements taken on a regular grid of square cells. Four different fragmentation scenarios (A, B, C, D) were created, reflecting combinations of current conditions, projected future states, and the presence of migration corridors. Results indicate a slight increase in landscape fragmentation since the 1920s, with the Effective Mesh Size reaching an average of 36.9 km2 (median of 15.2 km2) in 2022. The impact of migration corridors was found to be significant only in their immediate surroundings, decreasing with distance.
Technical assessment of construction products exported from the European Union to Ukraine
Authors: Kopyłow Ołeksij
Published: January 2025

The article presents the basic legal acts of Ukraine related to the technical assessment of construction products. The question of when and under what conditions the test results of construction products obtained in laboratories of the European Union will be accepted in Ukraine is answered.
Keywords: Normalisation, technical assessment of construction products, export, reconstruction of Ukraine
Vocal Art in the Javanese Version of the Ramayana Epic by Raden Ngabehi Yasadipura
Authors: Handoyo Cipto Budy , Endraswara Suwardi , Walidaini Birul
Published: January 2025

This study examines the vocal art in the Javanese adaption of the Ramayana, Serat Rama, authored by the 18th-century Central Javanese poet Raden Ngabehi Yasadipura. Employing Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutical approach, it explores the meaning and content of the work, including its musical elements. Analysis involved repeated readings and interpretations of the text at the word, sentence, and overall content levels. The findings of this study indicate that Serat Rama incorporates musical art through the inclusion of Javanese songs, specifically the macapat style. Out of the 11 types of macapat songs, nine are represented in Serat Rama: Maskumambang, Mijil, Sinom, Kinanthi, Asmaradana, Megatruh, Dhandanggula, Durma, and Pangkur. This study concludes that in Serat Rama, there are two educational elements: culturally insightful education and harmony education. The former is reflected in the carefully selected words forming song verses that communicate cultural insights. The latter is evident in the harmonious structure of the songs, where sentences are divided into two phrases to allow singers to pause and maintain harmony. In Javanese song theory, this concept of harmony is known as "padang-ulihan.”
Risk Assessment for Start-Up Business in SMEs: Qualitative and Mathematical Approach
Authors: Fauzi Siti Nadhirah Mohamad , Ghazali Puspa Liza , Rahim Rabiatul Adawiyah Abdul , Nawi Farah  Amalina Md , Lambak Salman , Zain Eni Noreni Mohamad , Mohamed Mohamad Afendee
Published: January 2025

Due to its crucial role in economic growth and job creation, there has been a notable increase in start-up businesses, particularly small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Many start-up entrepreneurs, however, struggle to sustain their businesses beyond the first five years, and some ultimately fail. This can be attributed to their various risks and challenges during their entrepreneurial journey. Consequently, risk management emerges as a valuable tool for entrepreneurs to identify and effectively address these risks. Hence, this research paper aims to devise a new mathematical formulation for the risk management index of start-up businesses in SMEs, employing qualitative and quantitative approaches. Interviews were conducted with experts to identify the risk factors specific to start-up businesses, and the data collected was subsequently analyzed using the Atlas ti software. Furthermore, a mathematical formulation for the risk management index was developed using a fundamental composite index formulation. The findings reveal the presence of five distinct risk factors in start-up businesses within SMEs. A mathematical formulation and a key indicator index were also established for assessing start-up business readiness in SMEs. These formulations and key indicator indexes are pivotal in enabling entrepreneurs to gauge their readiness for a new business venture. The findings contribute to alternative risk management tools for SMEs, especially for small businesses that are just getting started.
Exploring the Hidden Symmetry of Quaternions: Dual Balancing and Cobalancing Numbers and Their Corresponding Quaternions
Authors: Aydınyüz Süleyman
Published: January 2025

This paper unveils the hidden symmetry of quaternions through the introduction of Dual Balancing and Dual Cobalancing numbers, along with their corresponding quaternions. We provide Binet's formulas, generating functions, and a multitude of intriguing properties to foster a comprehensive understanding of these concepts. Furthermore, we present matrix representations to offer a fresh perspective on the Dual Balancing and Dual Cobalancing quaternions. The implications of this study go beyond theoretical applications and may have practical implications in diverse fields.
Assessing the Efffects of Vaccination on Tuberculosis and COVID-19 Co-Infection Modelling
Authors: Kaushik Harshita , Verma V. S. , Singh Ram , Manickam A.
Published: January 2025

In this paper, an epidemiological model is proposed to study the dynamics of coinfection diseases (TB) and COVID-19 with the effect of vaccination. Tuberculosis (TB) and COVID-19 both are infectious diseases that pose significant global health challenges. Evidence suggests that individuals with TB have a higher risk of acquiring the COVID-19 infection. With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, concerns have arisen regarding the potential impact of the concomitant presence of TB and COVID-19. The epidemiological model is qualitatively analysed using stability analysis theory. The dynamic system exhibits a stable endemic equilibrium point while R0 < 1 and unstable when R0 > 1. The Lyapunov function is used to investigate the global stability of an endemic equilibrium point. The sensitivity analysis is carried out to identify the effective parameters that have the greatest influence on the reproduction number. Numerical results are carried out to assess the effect of various biological parameters in the dyanamic of both coinfection classes of TB & COVID-19. This study aims to analyze the implications of these concurrent diseases and predict the effect of vaccination in managing their coexistence. Our simulation results show that both the coinfection disease TB and COVID-19 can be reduced by increasing rate of vaccination.
Push and Pull Factors for Rural Migration to Squatter Settlements in Mwanza City, Tanzania
Authors: Faru Sakina
Published: January 2025

This paper examines push and pull factors for rural migration to squatter settlements in Mwanza City, Tanzania. A mixed research approach and case study strategy were employed. Respondents included local government leaders and residents. Several sampling procedures were used to get respondents. Interviews, questionnaires, focus group discussions and observation yielded primary data, while documentary review provided secondary data. Qualitative data were subjected to content analysis and quantitative data were analyzed statistically. More females than males migrated to Mwanza City squatter areas and more youth migrated and settled there than other older age groups. Respondents had varied education levels with a higher illiteracy level among female than male respondents. Several pull factors accounted for people migrating from rural areas to Mwanza City in squatter settlements. Gender-based violence (GBV) as push factors included wife beating and discrimination by husbands and adolescent girls’ genital mutilation. Like elsewhere in the country, the government plans to deal with squatter settlements in Mwanza City. Some recommendations encompass the following: the government should institute policy and review the legal framework for good habitation in urban areas and weed out Gender-Based Violence, chiefly for women and adolescent girls; and it should further control and prevent sprawl plus dynamics of squatter settlements