bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIOLOGICAL AGE OF PHYSIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS OF THE ORGANISM AND PROFILE OF HUMAN AGING
Authors: Pisaruk Anatoly , Shatylo Valerii , Grygorieva Nataly , Antoniuk-Shcheglova Ivanna , Koshel Nataly , Chyzhova Valentina , Mekhova Ludmila , Bodretska Larisa , Bondarenko Olena , Naskalova Svitlana , Shapovalenko Iryna , Dubetska Galina , Pisaruk Ludmila , Shatylo Vladyslav
Published: December 2022

Aim of the study: comprehensive assessment of the rate of aging of the main physiological systems of the body and analysis of the relationships between them.
Materials and methods. 188 practically healthy people of various ages (73 men and 115 women) were examined. Methods: anthropometry, echocardiography with Doppler, spirography, ECG with heart rhythm variability analysis, dual X-ray absorptiometry, clinical laboratory biochemical tests.
Results. The method of stepwise multiple regression with systematic error correction was used to calculate the formulas of biological age (BA) of the cardiovascular, respiratory, musculoskeletal systems, autonomic regulation, and metabolic age. The obtained formulas make it possible to estimate the rate of aging of the body’s physiological systems with high accuracy (error of 4–5 years). An original method of calculating the integral BA based on the BA of separate body systems is proposed.
Conclusion. By calculating the BA of many body systems, it is possible to estimate the rate of aging of these systems and build a human aging profile. This makes it possible to predict the risk of developing one or another age-related pathology and purposefully apply the necessary treatment and preventive measures. A comprehensive assessment of the rate of aging of the body’s physiological systems made it possible to study the heterochrony of aging, the main trajectories of the body’s aging. The connections between the aging of different body systems revealed in our research are important for the development of a strategy for antiaging effects and prevention of age-related pathology.
Keywords: biological age, physiological systems, aging profile
Implementasi Metode Single Moving Average pada Aplikasi Order Indent Berbasis Web
Authors: Johny  Soetikno  , Aisa Sitti , Reza  Selviana  , Gusti  Fernando
Published: December 2022

PT. Hadji Kalla is Toyota's official distributor for South Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, West Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi. In running its business, the sales department often has difficulty meeting the public's need for Toyota brand car products, especially in handling the demand for cars that are indented. Indent orders occur due to increased orders but less car stock. To handle indent orders, it can be done by forecasting future consumer needs using previous data, it is necessary to design a sales forecast application using the single moving average method. The purpose of this study is to implement the single moving average method to reduce the demand or order for indent cars, and to test the system using the white-box method. The prediction results of indent car sales in August 2022 are 654 units with a MAPE value of 17.19%, and normal car predictions in August 2022 are 2.842 units with a MAPE value of 22.9%. The results of testing the system using the black-box method on the 18 modules, it was found that all the forms that were designed as a whole had worked as expected.
Vitamin D supplementation – still a subject of debate
Authors:   Department of Neonatology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Dima Vlad , Iancu George ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bohiltea Roxana-Elena ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Nastase Leonard ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute for Mother and Child Health, Bucharest, Romania, Toma Adrian Ioan ,   Memorial Life Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Varlas Valentin-Nicolae ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Davitoiu Ana-Maria ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Victor Gomoiu” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2022

Vitamin D is a standard vitamin supplementation for children in many countries, used mainly for preventing rickets. Many studies were published about the efficiency of vitamin D administration in children and adults for other pathologies besides rickets. Very often the results were contradictory, but nevertheless, more and more articles are published on this matter. There is no consensus for the effective vitamin D dosage nor for the vitamin D normal serum values. Both vitamin D deficiency and vitamin intoxication are dangerous for children. Recently some studies are showing controversial data that advise being more careful in prescribing vitamin D as a routine.
Reducing cardiovascular burden in psoriasis patients by using specific therapies – How close are we?
Authors:   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Palcau Claudia Andreea ,   Department of Cardiology, Elias University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Busnatu Stefan ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Paduraru Livia Florentina ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Cardiology, Elias University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Palcau Alexandru Cosmin ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   University Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Andronic Octavian ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   University Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Paun Nicolae ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Stanescu Ana Maria Alexandra ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2022

Psoriasis is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disease that has gained popularity among scientific research from many promising perspectives on diagnosis and treatment. Individuals with psoriasis associate numerous comorbidities and have many predisposing factors in common especially with heart disease. Based on this, researchers tried to identify the common pathogenic mechanisms, the impact of risk factors on both pathologies, the influence of one disease on the another as well as the impact of novel therapies used in psoriasis on cardiovascular system, in order to improve the prognosis and quality of life of these patients. Areas of uncertainty. Pathogenic mechanisms involved both in psoriasis and atherosclerotic disease are not fully understood, especially in relationship with actual treatment strategies and their impact on prognosis. The purpose of this descriptive review is to summarize the latest available data, to see whether current treatment strategies of psoriatic disease should take into consideration the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) when one drug should be chosen at the expense of another. Data sources. Literature research was performed using electronic database (PubMed, Cochrane Library and Web of Science) between January 2010 and June 2022. We used different keywords and MeSH terms to generate the most relevant results regarding psoriasis and cardiovascular disease. First, we evaluated the titles and abstracts of the articles and we excluded papers that didn’t met selection criteria.
Farklı Meslek Gruplarında Yer Alan Bireylerin Fiziksel Aktivite Yapma Durumlarının Yaşam Doyumları ile İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÖK Orhan
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı farklı meslek gruplarında yer alan bireylerin fiziksel aktivite yapma durumlarının yaşam doyumları ile ilişkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmaya farklı meslek gruplarında (Beden eğitimi öğretmeni, Akademisyen, Öğretmen diğer branşlar, Sağlık çalışanları ve Kolluk kuvvetleri) yer alan bireylerden iş hayatına devam eden 185’i erkek (%73,7), 66’sı kadın (%26,3), olmak üzere toplam 251 kişi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Ölçüm araçları olarak kişisel bilgi formu, uluslararası fiziksel aktivite anketi ve yaşam doyumu ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada ölçeklerden elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizi için SPSS 26.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normallik sınaması Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi ile yapılmış, Yaşam doyumu toplam puanı ve MET puanlarının normallik varsayımını sağlamadığı tespit edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki farkları belirlemek için iki grubun karşılaştırılması için Mann-Whitney U Testi, ikiden fazla grubun karşılaştırılması için Kruskal-Wallis Testi kullanılmıştır. Bununla birlikte araştırma kapsamındaki değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemek için Spearman Korelasyon katsayıları kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların geneli ele alındığında, Yaşam doyum puanları ile, MET orta ve MET Toplam değerleri arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı korelasyonlar gözlenmiştir (p
Lise Öğrencilerinin Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarının Araştırılması
Authors: AKOĞUZ YAZICI Nihal
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, lise öğrencilerinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranış düzeylerini tespit etmek ve vücut kitle indeksi, okul türü ve cinsiyet gibi değişkenlerin lise öğrencilerinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarında farklılık oluşturup oluşturmadığını incelemek amacıyla düzenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Rize İl merkezine kayıtlı ve araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 379 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında uygulanan anket iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölüm, cinsiyet, vücut kitle indeksi ve okul türünü belirlemeye yönelik soruları muhteva etmekte, İkinci bölüm ise, sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ölçeğinden oluşmaktadır. Analiz öncesi varyansların homojenliğini doğrulamak için Levene testi yapılmıştır. Varyansların homojen olduğu belirlendikten sonra, verilerin analizinde öncelikle 379 lise öğrencisinin puan ortalamaları doğrultusunda; tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız gruplar için T-Test ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (One Way Anova), analizleri kullanıldı. Farklılaşma görülen gruplarda farklılaşmanın kaynağının tespiti (varyansların benzerliği durumu gözetilerek) Tukey HSD/Tamhane testleri ile belirlendi. Veriler α= 0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde sınandı. Sonuç olarak, vücut kitle indeksi normal sınırlarda olan bireylerin obez bireylere göre daha sağlıklı bir yaşam biçimine (SYBD) sahip oldukları belirlendi. Erkek öğrenciler kadın öğrencilerden daha yüksek fiziksel aktivite düzeyine sahip olduğu görüldü. Spor lisesi öğrencileri diğer liselerde öğrenim gören öğrencilerden daha yüksek düzeyde SYBD gösterdikleri görüldü
Mikro Öğretim Aracılığıyla Beden Eğitimi Öğretmen Adaylarını Öğretim Stilleri Yelpazesinde Güçlendirmek
Authors: BALCI Tarık , YANIK Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, mikro öğretim tekniğinin beden eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının öğretim stilleri hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini ve stilleri uygulama becerilerini artırmadaki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. 16 hafta süren çalışmada, tek örneklem ön-son test deneysel deseni kullanılmış ve çalışmaya Mikro Öğretim dersine kayıtlı 46 beden eğitimi öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında, “Özel Öğretim Yöntemleri Bilgi Testi (ÖÖYBT)” ve “Beden Eğitimi ve Sporda Yöntem Uygulama Becerileri Gözlem Formu’ndan (BESYUBGF)” yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ise, betimsel istatistikler, bağımlı örneklemler t-testi, Cohen’s d ve sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre öğretmen adaylarının ÖÖYBT ve BESYUBGF ön-test puan ortalamalarının sırasıyla 15.07±4.09 ve 4.14±0.56, son-test puan ortalamalarının ise sırasıyla 19.78±3.02 ve 4.49±0.54 olduğu belirlenmiştir. İki ölçüm aracından elde edilen ön-son-test ortalamaları arasında elde edilen bu farklılıkların istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p
Mücadele Sporlarında Sporcuların Boş Zaman Motivasyon Düzeylerinin Araştırılması
Authors: GÜNEY Gamze
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı mücadele sporlarında sporcların boş zaman motivasyon düzeylerinin araştırılmasıdır. Motivasyonun insanların yapıcakları faaliyetler kapsamında başarılı olabilmeleri adına yapılacakları işleri içten ve istekli olarak gerçekleştirmesidir. Sporda motivasyonu genel ve özel spor motivasyonu şeklinde ikiye ayrılır. Toplam 293 mücadele sporcusuna boş zaman motivasyon anketi uygulanmıştır. İstatistiksel işlemlerde t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve LSD testleri yapılmıştır. Cinsiyete göre mücadele sporcularında boş zaman motivasyon alt ölçeklerinde motivasyonsuzluk, bilme ve başarma, uyaran yaşama, özdeşim ve dışşsal düzenleme arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p
Fitness Merkezi Üyelerinde Covid-19 Korkusu ve Kaygı İlişkisi
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Esra , DÖNMEZ Ersel , IŞIK Özkan , GÜNGÖR Nuri Berk
Published: December 2022

Fitness sektörünün sağlık ile yakından ilgili olması fitness merkezi üyelerinin pandemi şartlarında psikolojik olarak rahatlamaya ihtiyaçlarının daha fazla olması sebebiyle yaşadıkları kaygı süreçleri önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın amacı fitness merkezi üyelerinde covid-19 korkusu ve kaygı ilişkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmaya 2020-2021 yılında İstanbul ilinde yaşayan ve fitnes merkezinde egzersiz yapan 579 (237 kadın ve 342 erkek) birey katılmıştır. Araştırmada, Covid-19 Korkusu ve Covid-19 Kaygısı ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. verilerin çözümlenmesinde parametrik testler tercih edilmiştir. Verilerin genel olarak değerlendirilmesinde betimsel istatistikler, bağımsız örneklemler t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Person korelasyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, katılımcıların Covid-19 korku düzeylerinin cinsiyet, eğitimi durumu, kronik hastalığı olma, spor salonunda uygulanan sosyal mesafe kuralları, spor salonundaki ekipmanların temizliği değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Covid-19 kaygı düzeyleri, cinsiyet, spor salonunda uygulanan sosyal mesafe kuralları ve spor salonundaki ekipmanların temizliği değişkenlerine göre karşılaştırıldığında bir anlamlı farklılığın olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna ek olarak, katılımcıların covid-19 kaygı ve korku düzeyleri arasında da yüksek düzeyde bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
TD 2707 - Trabalho precário e informalidade : desprecarizando suas relações conceituais e esquemas analíticos
Authors: Nogueira Mauro Oddo , Carvalho Sandro Sacchet de
Published: December 2022

A discussão sobre o trabalho precário e suas várias manifestações tem crescido de forma acelerada. Contudo, uma das dificuldades, e um dos problemas, em qualquer tentativa de acompanhar a discussão sobre o trabalho precário, é a falta de homogeneidade sobre o significado e a definição dessa categoria. Este texto busca fazer uma breve recuperação de sua gênese e de seu desenvolvimento inicial, em que já está presente uma grande amplitude conceitual. Além disso, busca-se estabelecer qual a necessidade de diferenciar o trabalho precário do trabalho informal em países com alta penetração desse tipo de trabalho, como o Brasil. Com o entendimento de que o país também sofre um processo de precarização do trabalho – um processo que muda as características da informalidade, conduzindo a que devamos levar em consideração, para o perfeito entendimento da realidade do mundo do trabalho no país, a categoria trabalho precário – propomos uma tipologia dessa forma laboral no Brasil, no intuito de balizar pesquisas empíricas futuras.
TD 2826 - Estimativas do investimento microrregional por meio de variáveis proxies de crédito público : fundos constitucionais de financiamento e BNDES (2002-2019)
Authors: Silva Raphael de Oliveira , Monteiro Neto Aristides
Published: December 2022

O estudo tem como objetivo estimar montantes de investimento nas microrregiões geográficas das regiões Norte, Nordeste e Centro-Oeste, escala territorial preferencial da Política Nacional de Desenvolvimento Regional (PNDR). Para tal, baseia-se, fundamentalmente, em séries de dados de crédito público dos bancos regionais de desenvolvimento – Banco da Amazônia (Basa), Banco do Nordeste do Brasil (BNB) e Banco do Brasil (BB) para a região Centro-Oeste – e dos desembolsos do Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) ao investimento. O período de cobertura de dados é de 2002 a 2019. As estimativas elaboradas permitem identificar e avaliar a direção – no território e ao longo das últimas duas décadas – tomada pelos recursos dos principais bancos públicos de desenvolvimento do país. Desse modo, tornando-se mecanismo de identificação de fluxos de gastos de investimento e de reorientação de trajetórias, bem como de mitigação de efeitos concentradores de empreendimentos estimulados pela política regional.
Informe Anual Cenicafé 2022
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: December 2022

De acuerdo a las instrucciones impartidas por la Comisión de Producción del Congreso Nacional Cafetero y con las iniciativas resultantes de la vigilancia tecnológica permanente realizada en la Federación Nacional de Cafeteros, Cenicafé ejecutó un Plan Operativo alineado con los propósitos de la Gerencia General de mejorar la rentabilidad de los cultivos, y de la Gerencia Técnica de aumentar la productividad, optimizar los costos de producción y propiciar un mayor valor del café por su calidad.
THE IMPACT OF INVESTING IN FIXED ASSETS ON THE REGION SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Tula branch), ZHUKOV R.A. , KOZLOVA N.O. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Tula branch), ODINOKOVA D.V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Tula branch), PLINSKAYA M.A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Tula branch)
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the problem of the development of regions as socio-economic systems under the influence of the factor of investment in fixed assets. Using the example of the Central Federal District regions, the differences between regions in the level of per capita GDP by region are investigated, depending on the per capita investment in fixed assets. The article concludes that there is a need for economic justification of regional and interregional investment programs based on the aggregated production function of the region, which allows a differentiated approach to each region depending on the current conditions of its development.
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL SUPPORT OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL AUDIT BODIES
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, KURDYUMOV A.V. , IZMODENOV A.K. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: December 2022

The article addresses the problems of legal support for the activities of state and municipal audit bodies. An analysis of scientific studies has been conducted in which the authors express their position on the possibility and feasibility of conducting a state (municipal) audit by control and accounting bodies at the regional (constituent entities of the Russian Federation) and municipal levels (municipal district, municipal and urban district). An analysis of the regulatory framework defining the status of control and accounting bodies and their powers has been carried out. The conclusions are that the further development of the state (municipal) audit should be reflected at the legislative level.
A POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, ERSHOV M.V.
Published: December 2022

After pandemic and in the environment of sanctions in the world, the psycho-emotional state becomes one of main factors that set the guidelines of development. This brings to the fore the task of creating a positive and stable economic environment that would make development prospects more favorable for the population and business. In Russia, there are a number of untapped opportunities that could contribute to this.
THE MAIN STAGES OF DEOFFSHORIZATION POLICY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, TRIGUB E.YU.
Published: December 2022

In the modern world, deoffshorization is an integral process for both individual countries and the global community as a whole. The deoffshorization policy of both the world economy and the Russian one has evolved greatly over the entire time of its existence. If the main stages of the world economy deoffshorization are reflected in the scientific literature, then the experience of Russia is not. Thus, the purpose of this article is to highlight the stages of deoffshorization policy formation of the Russian economy, based on national peculiarities of development.
Actitud hacia la investigación y estrategias de enseñanza de docentes: caso peruano
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán, Cerquin Maguiña Yuli Yaquelina , Barrionuevo Torres Clorinda Natividad ,   Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán, Bardales Meneces Merith Eva ,   Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán
Published: December 2022

El artículo, tuvo como objetivo conocer la relación que existe entre la actitud hacia la investigación y las estrategias de enseñanza. Se efectuó un estudio cuantitativo, con diseño correlacional, los datos fueron recopilados por dos escalas validadas y la muestra estuvo constituida por 209 docentes de una Institución educativa pública de la ciudad de Huánuco-Perú. El análisis de datos fue mediante la Prueba de Correlaciones de Rho de Spearman. De acuerdo con los resultados, se encontró que los docentes en su mayoría tienen una actitud hacia la investigación en un nivel medio (65,6%) y el 64,6% de los docentes también presentaron estrategias de enseñanza en un nivel medio. Por otro lado, se observó una relación significativa entre la actitud hacia la investigación y las estrategias de enseñanza, con p=0,000. Asimismo, las estrategias de enseñanza se relacionan significativamente con las dimensiones de la actitud hacia la investigación como cognitiva (p=0,003), conductual (p=0,000) y afectiva (p=0,000). En conclusión, la actitud hacia la investigación se relaciona significativamente con las estrategias de enseñanza de docentes del nivel secundario de instituciones educativas públicas, Huánuco-Perú.
ARCHITECTURE, WATER AND WELL-BEING IN ISLAMIC CULTURE AND BEYOND
Authors: Samalavičius Almantas Liudas
Published: December 2022

The article aims to reconsider the historical role, peculiarities, significance, and meaning of water in traditional Islamic culture and society. The emergence of long-lasting systems of water supply in the territories that eventually gave rise to Islamic culture resulted in elaborate aesthetics of water most commonly associated with the phenomenon of the Islamic garden. In a piece of what might be described as a generalist’s interest, the author of the article examines this phenomenon and aesthetics of Islamic garden from the point of view of the history of ideas and attempts to grasp its universal features, which contributed to the dissemination of the cultural phenomenon beyond the Islamic realm and hadan impetus on the development of water culture in post-medieval Western Europe, especially during the Renaissance and Baroque eras when encounters with some of the Islamic cultural phenomena became more common and lasting. It is suggested that it was specifically the water culture of Islam that had an impact upon Western imagination and cultural practices from the dawn of the modern era. The author claims that the legacy of Islamic culture in the field of water aesthetics can be applied and used today in various regions even if symbolism of water has largely given ways to other concerns, among them about the future of the environment.
OIL PRICE SHOCKS, ECONOMIC POLICY UNCERTAINTY, AND GREEN FINANCE: A CASE OF CHINA
Authors: Wang Kai-Hua , Su Chi-Wei , Umar Muhammad , Lobonţ Oana-Ramona
Published: December 2022

This study investigates the long- and short-run effects of crude oil price (COP) and economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on China’s green bond index (GBI) using the quantile autoregressive distributed lag model. The empirical results show that COP and EPU produce a significant positive and negative influence on GBI in the long-run across most quantiles, respectively, but their short-run counterparts are opposite direction and only significant in higher quantiles. Thus, major contributions are made accordingly and shown in the following aspects. The findings emphasise the importance of understanding how COP and EPU affect China’s green bond market for the first time. In addition, both the long- and short-run effects are captured, but long-run shocks primarily drive the green bond market. Finally, time- and quantile-varying analyses are adopted to explain the nexus between COP and EPU to GBI, which considers not only different states of the bond market but also events that occur in different time periods. Some detailed policies, such as a unified and effective green bond market, an early warning mechanism of oil price fluctuation, and prudent economic policy adjustments, are beneficial for stabilising the green finance market.
Testing the Retrieval of Inner Disk Water Enrichment with Spitzer/IRS and JWST/MIRI
Authors: James Mackenzie M. , Pascucci Ilaria , Liu Yao , Banzatti Andrea , Krijt Sebastiaan , Long Feng , Kamp Inga
Published: December 2022

Planet formation by pebble accretion requires an efficient inward flux of icy pebbles to explain the many mini-Neptunes and super-Earths discovered by Kepler within 1 au. Recently, hints of large-scale pebble migration have been found in the anticorrelation between the line ratio of water-to-other volatiles detected in medium-resolution (R ∼ 700) Spitzer/IRS spectra and the dust disk radius measured at millimeter wavelengths with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array. Here, we select three disks in Taurus that span the range of measured line flux ratios (a factor of ∼5) and dust disk radii (1 order of magnitude) and model their Spitzer/IRS spectra assuming gas in local thermodynamic equilibrium to retrieve the water column density in their inner disks. We find that, at the Spitzer/IRS resolution and sensitivity, large uncertainties in the retrieved column densities preclude resolving the expected difference of a factor of ∼5 in water abundance. Next, we simulate higher-resolution (∼3000) JWST/MIRI spectra at the signal-to-noise ratio of ∼100, which will be obtained via the Guaranteed Time and General Observation programs and apply the same retrieval approach used with Spitzer/IRS spectra. We show that the improved resolution and sensitivity of JWST/MIRI significantly reduce the uncertainties in the retrieved water column densities and will enable quantifying the difference in the inner water column of small versus large dust disks.
Effect of Dark Matter Distribution on Scalaron Gravity near the Galactic Center Black Hole and Its Prospects
Authors: Lalremruati P. C , Kalita Sanjeev
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we report the effect of exponential and power-law dark matter density profiles near the Galactic Center black hole on the relative scalaron field amplitude , ψ
0/ϕ (ϕ being Newtonian potential and ψ
0 being the scalaron field amplitude), of f(R) gravity theory. Constraints on the density profiles derived earlier on the basis of orbital motion of the S-2 star are used in conjunction with scalarons having a mass range 10−22–10−16 eV to investigate the dependency of screening or unscreening of modified gravity on the dark matter density through the condition that the rate of pericenter shift due to dark matter is equal to that due to scalaron gravity + general relativistic effects. The semimajor axes are chosen as a = 45 au, 100 au, and 1000 au. It is found that scalarons get screened for extremely low and extremely high mass. This is found to be independent of the black hole spin in the range (χ = 0.1–0.9). For wider orbits scalarons of almost all the masses tend to remain unscreened for the dark matter profiles. It has been found that low dark matter density has a natural tendency to unscreen the scalaron gravity with extremely small coupling strength. We remap screened gravity in the available observational constraints on the scale of modified gravity near the black hole. Astrophysical prospects are presented.
Brighter and More Massive Galaxies in the Vicinity of Lyα Nebulae
Authors: Wells Natalie K. , Prescott Moire K. M. , Finlator Kristian M.
Published: December 2022

It has been well established in the local universe that galaxy properties differ based on the large-scale environment in which they reside. As luminous Lyα nebulae have been shown to trace overdense environments at z ∼ 2–3, comparing the properties of galaxies within Lyα nebulae systems to those in the field can provide insight into how and when locally observed trends between galaxy properties and environment emerged. Six Lyα nebulae were discovered at z ∼ 2.3 in a blind search of the GOODS-S extragalactic field, a region also covered by the 3D-HST spectroscopic survey. Utilizing 3D-HST data, we identified 86 galaxies in the vicinity of these nebulae and used statistical tests to compare their physical properties to galaxies elsewhere in the field. Galaxies lying within 320 proper kpc of a Lyα nebula are roughly half a magnitude brighter than those in the field, with higher stellar masses, higher star formation rates, and larger effective radii. Even when considering the effects of sample incompleteness, our study suggests that galaxies in overdensities at z ∼ 2.3 traced by Lyα nebulae are being influenced by their environment. Furthermore, Lyα-nebula-associated galaxies lie on the same main sequence of star formation as field galaxies but have a larger proportion of high-mass galaxies, consistent with the idea that galaxy evolution is accelerated in rich environments. Expanded surveys for Lyα nebulae in other deep extragalactic fields and galaxy spectroscopic follow-up with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will better constrain the demographics of Lyα-nebula-associated galaxies.
Numerical Simulation of Solar Magnetic Flux Emergence Using the AMR–CESE–MHD Code
Authors: Liu Zhipeng , Jiang Chaowei , Feng Xueshang , Zuo Pingbing , Wang Yi
Published: December 2022

Magnetic flux emergence from the solar interior to the atmosphere is believed to be a key process in the formation of solar active regions and driving solar eruptions. Due to the limited capabilities of observations, the flux emergence process is commonly studied using numerical simulations. In this paper, we develop a numerical model to simulate the emergence of a twisted magnetic flux tube from the convection zone to the corona, using the AMR–CESE–MHD code, which is based on the conservation-element solution-element method, with adaptive mesh refinement. The results of our simulation agree with those of many previous studies with similar initial conditions, but by using different numerical codes. In the early stage, the flux tube rises from the convection zone, being driven by magnetic buoyancy, until it reaches close to the photosphere. The emergence is decelerated there, and with the piling up of the magnetic flux, the magnetic buoyancy instability is triggered, which allows the magnetic field to partially enter into the atmosphere. Meanwhile, two gradually separated polarity concentration zones appear in the photospheric layer, transporting the magnetic field and energy into the atmosphere through their vortical and shearing motions. Correspondingly, the coronal magnetic field is also reshaped into a sigmoid configuration, containing a thin current layer, which resembles the typical pre-eruptive magnetic configuration of an active region. Such a numerical framework of magnetic flux emergence as established will be applied to future investigations of how solar eruptions are initiated in flux emergence active regions.
Stellar Chromospheric Activities Revealed from the LAMOST-K2 Time-domain Survey
Authors: Han Henggeng , Wang Song , Bai Yu , Yang Huiqin , Fang Xiangsong , Liu Jifeng
Published: December 2022

By using the LAMOST time-domain survey data, we study stellar activities based on the H
α
lines for about 2000 stars in four K2 plates. Two indices,

R

H
α

′

and

R

H
α

+

, are computed from LAMOST spectra, the former of which is derived by excluding the photospheric contributions to the H
α
lines, while the latter is derived by further subtracting the non-dynamo-driven chromospheric emission. Meanwhile, the periodicity and variation amplitudes are computed from K2 light curves. Both the

R

H
α

′

–Ro relation and

R

H
α

+

–Ro relation show complicated profiles in the nonsaturated decay region. Hot stars show flatter slopes and a higher activity level than cool stars, and the behavior is more notable in the

R

H
α

+

–R

o
relation. This is consistent with recent studies using other activity proxies, including L
x/L
bol,

R

HK

′

, and amplitudes of optical light curves. This may suggest different kinds of stars follow different power laws in the decay region. Most of our targets have multiple observations, and some of them exhibit significant variability of Hα emissions, which may cause the large scatters shown in the decay region. We find three targets exhibiting positive correlation in a rotational phase, possibly indicating that their optical light curves are dominated by hot faculae rather than cool starspots.
A Multiwavelength Study of the Ongoing Changing-look AGN AT2021fxu
Authors: Ajay Yukta , Guolo Muryel , Pasham Dheeraj
Published: December 2022

We present multiwavelength analyses of an active optical transient AT2021fxu which shows the appearance of previously absent broad emission lines in a recent optical spectrum, suggesting a Changing-look Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN). During the spectral transition, the brightness in the individual photometric bands increased up to ≈0.6 in the optical bands and up to ≈1.1 mag in the UV bands. The brightening was accompanied by a blueward shift of the optical spectrum. AT2021fxu shows high X-ray (0.3–10 keV) flux variability before and after the outburst, with the average X-ray flux increasing by a factor of ≈2 post-outburst. However, the X-ray spectral shape remains roughly the same, with no significant change in the line-of-sight column density. AT2021fxu’s overall properties are consistent with an accretion-rate-driven transition from a Type-II to a Type-1 AGN.
Redshift Survey of 12 Moderate-redshift Clusters
Authors: Rines Kenneth J. , Geller Margaret J.
Published: December 2022

We conducted a redshift survey of 12 X-ray selected clusters in the redshift range z = 0.35–0.50 with MMT/Hectospec. The redshift surveys confirm that these clusters are massive systems. There are no massive groups or clusters projected along the line of sight that might contaminate the observed cluster X-ray properties significantly. We identify 25–79 members per cluster and refine the estimates of each cluster’s mean redshift. We include the 8004 new redshifts in Data Behind the Figure.
Unifying approaches to Functional Marine Connectivity for improved marine resource management: the European SEA-UNICORN COST Action
Authors: Darnaude Audrey , Arnaud-Haond Sophie , Hunter Ewan , Gaggiotti Oscar , Sturrock Anna , Beger Maria , Volckaert Filip , Pérez-Ruzafa Angel , López-López Lucía , Tanner Susanne E. , Turan Cemal , Ahmet Doğdu Servet , Katsanevakis Stelios , Costantini Federica
Published: December 2022

Truly sustainable development in a human-altered, fragmented marine environment subject to unprecedented climate change, demands informed planning strategies in order to be successful. Beyond a simple understanding of the distribution of marine species, data describing how variations in spatio-temporal dynamics impact ecosystem functioning and the evolution of species are required. Marine Functional Connectivity (MFC) characterizes the flows of matter, genes and energy produced by organism movements and migrations across the seascape. As such, MFC determines the ecological and evolutionary interdependency of populations, and ultimately the fate of species and ecosystems. Gathering effective MFC knowledge can therefore improve predictions of the impacts of environmental change and help to refine management and conservation strategies for the seas and oceans. Gathering these data are challenging however, as access to, and survey of marine ecosystems still presents significant challenge. Over 50 European institutions currently investigate aspects of MFC using complementary methods across multiple research fields, to understand the ecology and evolution of marine species. The aim of SEA-UNICORN, a COST Action supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology), is to bring together this research effort, unite the multiple approaches to MFC, and to integrate these under a common conceptual and analytical framework. The consortium brings together a diverse group of scientists to collate existing MFC data, to identify knowledge gaps, to enhance complementarity among disciplines, and to devise common approaches to MFC. SEA-UNICORN will promote co-working between connectivity practitioners and ecosystem modelers to facilitate the incorporation of MFC data into the predictive models used to identify marine conservation priorities. Ultimately, SEA-UNICORN will forge strong forward-working links between scientists, policy-makers and stakeholders to facilitate the integration of MFC knowledge into decision support tools for marine management and environmental policies.
The mechanism of antidepressant action of a new 3-substituted thiethane-1,1-dioxide derivative in tests of neuropharmacological interaction
Authors: Nikitina Irina L. , Gaisina Gulnara G. , Samorodov Aleksandr V.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The present study is aimed at investigation of the mechanism of action of a new 3-substituted thi­etane-1,1-dioxide derivative (N-199/1) exhibiting antidepressant properties, in several tests of neuropharmaco­logical interaction.

Materials and methods: To study the mechanism of action of N-199/1, its effect on 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP)-induced head-twitch response (50 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg), haloperidol-induced catalepsy (1 mg/kg), arecoline-induced tremor (6 mg/kg), picrotoxin-induced seizures (6 mg/kg) and hypothermia, induced by apomorphine (10 mg/kg) or L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA, 140 mg/kg), was assessed when administered singly to white outbred male mice at a dose of 2 mg/kg.

Results and discussion: N-199/1 reduced the number of head twitches, induced by 5-HTP (300 mg/kg), by 83% 45 min after 5-HTP injection; decreased the duration of haloperidol catalepsy by 1–32 s 15–45 min after haloperidol injection; attenuated L-DOPA-induced hypothermia by 0.7 °С and apomorphine-induced hypothermia by 0.6 °С at the timepoint of 30 min; reduced the duration and severity of arecoline tremor and did not affect the convulsive effect of picrotoxin.

Conclusion: N-199/1 acts on serotonergic, noradrenergic, dopaminergic and cholinergic neurotransmission and does not affect neuronal reuptake of monoamines or monoamine oxidase. The mechanism of action of N-199/1 is probably due to stimulation of serotonergic 5HT1A-receptors and/or blockade of 5HT2A/2C-receptors and/or α2-adrenergic receptors; dopaminergic and cholinergic receptors may also be involved.

Graphical abstract:
Abyssal fauna of polymetallic nodule exploration areas, eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Amphinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Annelida, Amphinomida)
Authors: Neal Lenka , Wiklund Helena , Gunton Laetitia M. , Rabone Muriel , Bribiesca-Contreras Guadalupe , Dahlgren Thomas G. , Glover Adrian G.
Published: December 2022

This is a contribution in a series of taxonomic publications on benthic fauna of polymetallic nodule fields in the eastern abyssal Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ). The material was collected during environmental surveys targeting exploration contract areas ‘UK-1’, ‘OMS’ and ‘NORI-D’, as well as an Area of Particular Environmental Interest, ‘APEI-6’. The annelid families Amphinomidae and Euphrosinidae are investigated here. Taxonomic data are presented for six species from 41 CCZ-collected specimens as identified by a combination of morphological and genetic approaches; of the six species, three are here described as new, one species is likely to be new but in too poor condition to be formalised and the two others likely belong to known species. Description of three new species Euphrosinella georgievaesp. nov., Euphrosinopsis ahearnisp. nov., and Euphrosinopsis hallisp. nov. increases the number of formally described new annelid species from the targeted areas to 21 and CCZ-wide to 52. Molecular data suggest that four of the species reported here are known from CCZ only, but within CCZ they have a wide distribution. In contrast, the species identified as Bathychloeia cf. sibogae Horst, 1910 was found to have a wide distribution within the Pacific based on both morphological and molecular data, using comparative material from the abyssal South Pacific. Bathychloeia cf. balloniformis Böggemann, 2009 was found to be restricted to APEI-6 based on DNA data available from CCZ specimens only, but morphological data from other locations suggest potentially a wide abyssal distribution. The genus Euphrosinopsis was previously known only from Antarctic waters, and Euphrosinella georgievaesp. nov. was recovered as a sister taxon to the Antarctic specimens of Euphrosinella cf. cirratoformis in our molecular phylogenetic analysis, strengthening the hypothesised link between the deep-sea and Antarctic benthic fauna.
Lévi-Strauss et la domestication du mythe
Authors: Sáez Oscar Calavia
Published: December 2022

À rebours de ce qui était courant chez les spécialistes de ce sujet, Lévi-Strauss a fondé son analyse de la mythologie sur des récits « populaires », laissant une place marginale, de support ou de confirmation, aux mythes travaillés par des spécialistes, poètes ou théologiens. Ceux-ci, à son avis, devraient être étudiés avec d’autres méthodes typiques de la tradition humaniste, telles que la philologie et l’histoire. Cependant, dans plusieurs textes où il aborde ce qu’il appelle la « mort » ou la « dégradation » des mythes, il décrit une série de transformations du récit qui fournissent des indices intéressants pour la compréhension de ces mythologies cultivées, et des récits historiques auxquels elles donnent lieu. Cet article explore ce domaine avec une brève comparaison entre les récits d’origine écrits par des historiens indigènes au Mexique du xvi e  siècle et récemment dans la région du Rio Negro (Haute Amazonie).
Portrait de Lévi-Strauss en diffusionniste impénitent
Authors: Désveaux Emmanuel
Published: December 2022

La découverte en 2015 de la transcription d’une conférence de Claude Lévi-Strauss prononcée en 1937 atteste que l’entrée de ce dernier dans la discipline anthropologique s’est accomplie sous le signe du diffusionnisme. Une généalogie est ainsi toute tracée entre diffusionnisme et relativisme culturel. Les Mythologiques traduit également une forte propension diffusionniste, puisque l’Amérique du Nord y est à plusieurs reprises montrée comme engendrée par l’Amérique du Sud. En conclusion, est mis en relief le poids que représente une nécessité philosophique qui conduit Lévi-Strauss à privilégier ouvertement un paradigme universaliste et à laisser délibérément dans l’ombre une composante importante de sa propre réflexion.
Un anthropologue n’est jamais seul. Lévi-Strauss et la transmission du don
Authors: D’Onofrio Salvatore
Published: December 2022

Dans cet article nous essayons de montrer, non seulement comment la pensée de Lévi-Strauss résonne dans celle de Descola, mais encore comment se constitue, d’un point de vue réflexif et sur une question si spécifique comme le don, le savoir anthropologique. L’article montre également comment, à travers sa lecture de l’ Essai sur le don , Lévi-Strauss se rattache de l’École française de sociologie fondée par Durkheim tout en ouvrant sur une suite de développements chez des auteurs différemment structuralistes comme Sahlins, Viveiros de Castro ou Godelier. Les hypothèses théoriques seront enfin vérifiées par les données sur le don relevées en Sicile dans le domaine de la parenté spirituelle.
Autour du Phénix
Authors: Beldent Véronique
Published: December 2022

Au fil du temps, de l’histoire des sociétés, le mythe du Phénix s’est figé jusqu’à ne plus être que « renaître de ses cendres ». Pourtant dès son origine les éléments nucléaires du mythe sont ceux de la quaternité vivante du Soi primitif que l’image actuelle du Phénix ne représente plus. Les éléments structurels imagés perdurent, fragments dispersés et statiques, sans plus s’inscrire dans un récit mythologique. Dans ses dimensions temporelles verbales et poétiques le mythe est encore vivant et susceptible de métamorphose et de renaissance.
Contagion dans un foyer pour demandeurs d’asile et dans un pays d’accueil : perspective de la psychologie analytique, application thérapeutique dans le cas clinique d’un enfant syrien
Authors: Bianchi Maria Giovanna , Braun Sophie , Lacour Laurence
Published: December 2022

L’auteure présente le cas clinique d’un demandeur d’asile âgé de neuf ans, originaire de Syrie. Elle illustre comment celui-ci a été exposé et a tenté de résister à une double contagion : celle des émotions non élaborées de l’ensemble des résidents du foyer de demandeurs d’asile où il vivait, et celle produite par la peur de « l’autre étranger » dans le pays d’accueil. L’auteure avance l’idée que la psychologie analytique jungienne est une approche précieuse pour le traitement des victimes de violations des droits de l’homme. Ceci en raison du caractère crucial qu’elle accorde au dialogue conscient-inconscient, tant au plan individuel que collectif, ainsi que de sa capacité de penser l’inconscient collectif et l’ombre collective, qui sont le terreau fertile des graines de la contagion.
Fragments d’une « rêverie photographique », ombres portées du transfert
Authors: Berckmans Ingrid
Published: December 2022

Cet écrit propose une approche originale de la pratique du contre-transfert sous la forme d’une rêverie photographique. Les photographies prises par l’analyste tout au long de la cure sont interprétées comme des représentations des scories déposées par la patiente dans l’espace analytique. Elles ouvrent un champ réflexif qui nourrit la dynamique transférentielle et contre-transférentielle. Il traite de la contamination psychique, de la destructivité projetée, de l’élaboration d’une forme symbolique chez l’analyste et du passage de l’irreprésentable au figurable chez la patiente. Il interroge le rôle de la créativité de l’inconscient, œuvrant à l’émergence du processus de symbolisation chez l’analysant et permettant l’accès au dégagement d’une commune inconscience.