bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los musulmanes y el derecho en la Corona de Aragón en la Baja Edad Media: el caso de Tortosa
Authors: Barton Thomas
Published: June 2024

Este artículo busca expandir los temas de este dossier monográfico al considerar las estrategias mediante las cuales los municipios gobernados por cristianos buscaron influir en la formulación de políticas administrativas reales que gobernaban a los no cristianos en el siglo XIV tardío. El caso extraordinariamente rico de la ciudad catalana de Tortosa ilustra en detalle lo que generalmente solo podemos percibir muy débilmente en otros contextos. Observamos cómo los líderes urbanos, tras no lograr convencer a la monarquía de priorizar el bienestar de la comunidad cristiana mediante el aumento de la diferenciación visual de los musulmanes residentes, orquestaron una exitosa campaña legal para enjuiciar las relaciones sexuales entre cristianos y musulmanes. El caso ilustra cómo, independientemente de la teoría de jurisdicción exclusiva de la monarquía, la historia legal consuetudinaria y la aplicación de ciertas estrategias podían facultar a las comunidades para dar forma a las condiciones administrativas de las minorías religiosas, incluso dentro de espacios urbanos que estaban bajo la autoridad directa de la monarquía.
El puerto de Sanlúcar de Barrameda y la comunidad genovesa en el siglo XV: un documento de su consulado de 1461
Authors: Ríos Toledano Daniel , Jiménez López de Eguileta Javier E.
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se estudia la villa de Sanlúcar de Barrameda durante la Baja Edad Media. Por una parte, se profundiza en la participación de su puerto dentro de las redes marítimas a nivel internacional, con especial atención en la presencia de las flotas mediterráneas. Por otra, se estudia la comunidad genovesa y su consulado, cuyo oficio desempeñó Juan Martínez Verde, célebre notario y regidor.
ADVANCEMENTS IN EARLY INTERVENTION FOR CHILDREN WITH AUTISM: A FIVE-YEAR REVIEW
Authors: Hadžić Selmir , Ibralić Inga , Memisevic Haris
Published: June 2024

Early intervention (EI) based on behavioral science is one of the most promising treatment options for children with autism. Ever since Ivar Lovaas study from 1987, researchers are aware of the benefits of intensive early intervention in improving the outcomes of children with autism. Children who receive EI often show remarkable improvements in their social, cognitive, and adaptive skills. These interventions typically involve structured teaching methods, intensive behavioral therapies, and a variety of support services tailored to the individual needs of each child. By addressing the core symptoms of autism early in a child's development, these programs aim to foster better long-term outcomes. In this paper, we presented an overview of the main topics in the field of EI for children with autism published in major scientific journals. For this purpose, we performed a search of the Web of Science citation base and identified 91 articles published in the period 2019-2023 that had the words “early intervention” and “autism” OR “ASD” in their titles. The selected articles dealt with several interesting topics ranging from improving social communication and joint attention to topics dealing with quality of life and parent mediated EI programs. We concluded the paper with a discussion on the future directions of EI research. Despite the significant progress made, there is still much to learn about optimizing these early behavior interventions. Future research should aim to personalize intervention strategies to meet the unique needs of each child with autism and their families. Additionally, more longitudinal studies are needed to understand the long-term impacts of EI on various life outcomes.
KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES DALAM PUISI: SAJAK MATAHARI DAN SAJAK BURUNG-BURUNG KONDOR KARYA W.S RENDRA
Authors: Qusayri Muhammad , Sosrohadi Somadi , Sukirno Sukirno
Published: June 2024

The representation of the meaning of human value relationships in W.S. Rendra's Sun Rhymes and Condor Birds poems is the main objective of the research. This research is descriptive and qualitative. The data used in the research was sourced from poems by W.S. Rendra that have the titles Sun rhyme and Concert Bird rd Rhyme." The data collection method uses semiotic techniques in reading the text by applying two approaches, namely the heruistic and hermeneutic approaches to reading the text. In analyzing the data, Roland Barthes' semiotic study. The results showed that the relationship between the meaning of poetry and humanity was contained in the five semiotic codes, according to Roland Barthes. In the sun rhyme poem, there are 3 hermeneutic codes, 2 semic codes, 2 symbolic codes, 1 proaeretic code or action code, and 1 referential code or cultural code. In the poem, there are 3 hermeneutic codes, 5 semic codes, 1 symbolic code, and 3 proaeretic codes, or action codes.
RELASI FORMULA MISTERI DALAM CERITA POPULER LIMA SEKAWAN: RAHASIA DI PULAU KIRRIN DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF PADA ANAK
Authors: Ratri Risalah Damar , Indriyani Jiphie Gilia
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the relationship between the Cawelti formula and the children's story. Lima Sekawan: Rahasia di Pulau Kirrin with cognitive development in children The research method uses a qualitative method with data obtained through a literature review. Primary data was obtained through the novel, and secondary data was obtained through related literature. Data analysis efforts were carried out in three stages, including data sorting, data grouping, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the mystery formula in children's stories met the criteria of Cawelti's formula theory and found a mystery with a puzzle that became a conflict. The reference to the mystery formula is based on Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland. The relationship between mystery formulas in children's stories and cognitive development helps cognitive development by presenting imagination in reading books that have puzzles in them. This is to train children's imagination and also spur children to hone their thinking power to participate in solving puzzles in the books they read.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM TUTURAN CERAMAH GUS IQDAM DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Rodiyah Aizatur , Junal Junal
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the formal form and pragmatic form of imperative in Gus Iqdam's speech. The method used in this research is descriptive with qualitative approach. The data source used in this research is Gus Iqdam's speech on social media. The data analysis used in this research is content analysis. The data that has been obtained in this study found imperative formal form and imperative pragmatic form. The types are transitive active imperative formal form, nontransitive active imperative formal form, passive imperative formal form, invitation imperative pragmatic form and prohibition imperative pragmatic form. The results of this study can be used as a source of reference, namely how to determine the speech that contains the formal form and pragmatic form of imperative.
KLASIFIKASI EMOSI PADA LIRIK LAGU DALAM ALBUM MENGUDARA KARYA IDGITAF: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Lubis Maymunah , Hidayatullah Syarif
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted to analyze emotion classification in song lyrics in the album Mengudara by Idgitaf. The method applied in this research is a qualitative research method using David Krech's emotion classification theory to analyze songs. The data source used in this research is the text of the song lyrics in the album Mengudara by Idgitaf, which was released on July 28, 2023. The data collection technique in this research uses literature study techniques, namely the observation and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used in this research is content analysis. The results of this study indicate that the song lyrics on the album Mengudara by Idgitaf found 10 types of emotions out of 12 types of emotions in accordance with the theory of emotion classification proposed by David Krech. The dominant emotion in the album is fear.
SIMBOL PROSESI PENGANTIN JAWA DALAM FILM MANTAN MANTEN TEORI KRITIS JURGEN HABERMAS
Authors: Maghfiroh Laily Rofi'atul , Ridlwan Muhammad , Suher Suher
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the symbol of the Javanese traditional bridal procession in the film Mantan Manten, which is studied according to the clarity, truth, honesty, and accuracy of Jurgen Habermas' critical theory. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative research method. The data for this research is in the form of Javanese bridal procession symbols. The data source in this research is a screenshot image of the film Mantan Manten by Farishad Latjuba related to Jurgen Habermas' critical theory. The data analysis technique uses a way of classifying data in accordance with the focus of the problem. Based on the research results obtained as follows: (1) The clarity of the Javanese bridal procession symbols is in accordance with the clarity indicator, which is not multi-interpreted and easy to understand. (2) The truth of the Javanese bridal procession symbols is in accordance with the truth indicator, namely the meaning of the symbols used in accordance with the explanation in the Qur'an. (3) The honesty of the Javanese bridal procession symbols is in accordance with the honesty indicator, namely the symbols used as they are, not made up or engineered; and (4) The accuracy of the Javanese bridal procession symbols is in accordance with the accuracy indicator, namely the rules that apply in Javanese customs. Javanese bridal procession symbols are rational in accordance with clarity, truth, honesty, and accuracy.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS QUIZIZZ TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI
Authors: Nadeak Tia Hafiza , Rambe Riris Nurkholidah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Quizizzebased teaching materials on the writing skills of observation report texts of grade VII YPI Annur Prima students. This type of research applies a quantitative approach with a quasi-experiment research method. The population was 40 students and the sample size was report text. Data analysis techniques in this study used quantitative analysis in the form of descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that there was an influence on the writing results of the experimental group using Quizizz-based teaching materials with the control group that only used conventional learning.20 students, namely class VII C as the experimental class and 20 students from class VII B as the control class. The instrument used to collect data on student learning outcomes is a test of writing observation.
A Modeling for Enhancing Consumer Trust in Organic Food through Authentic Content in Social Networks
Authors: Tashakkori Ehsan , Sobhanifard Yaser , Jamshidi Rasoul , Sadeghi Mohammad Ebrahim
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This research aims to identify factors that improve consumers' trust in organic food in social networks by providing authentic content, prioritizing these factors, and presenting a model for them.
Methodology: In the phases of this research, first, the research literature in this field was examined. Then, with the theoretical saturation approach and through interviews with primary samples of the target audience and organic food consumers, a questionnaire was designed to measure the impact of 20 factors on consumer trust. Four hundred twenty-five organic food consumers confirmed this questionnaire and its factors
Findings: The results led to the discovery of 20 effective factors, which were categorized and modeled with the help of exploratory factor analysis in 4 categories of hidden variables with the names of emphasis on standards, description of product validity, credible recommenders, and valid supply. In the final step, with the help of a random forest algorithm in the artificial neural network, 20 identified factors were prioritized.
Originality/value: For the first time, this study seeks to increase consumers' trust in organic food in social networks by improving the presentation of appropriate advertising content in messages. So far, no research has been done in this field, specifically in improving consumption and, as a result, the sale and acquisition of the organic food market.
PERSISTENT ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF COLONIAL INSTITUTIONS AND EDUCATION OUTCOMES IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Nyika Farai
Published: June 2024

Purpose: South Africa’s educational system made significant advances in financing and improving access to basic schooling since the end of apartheid in 1994. Despite these developments, the Eastern Cape province in general, and the Transkei region specifically, has experienced falling enrolment over the past two decades as thousands of students drop out of school each year. This paper investigates the long-term economic effects of colonial institutions - the Transkei Districts Councils - on primary school enrolment in Eastern Cape Transkeian magisterial districts.
Methodology: This paper investigates the long-term economic effects of colonial institutions, using a fixed effects regression methodology on a panel dataset for the years 2000 to 2013.
Findings: The results show a larger disenrollment trend in districts that received District Council status over a century ago, than those that did not, showing the persistent effect of these political institutions.
Originality/Value: The results imply that disenrollment experienced in the Eastern Cape province is rooted in history. This highlights the importance of economic history in analyzing present day development outcomes.
The Sign of Silence in the Prison Poetry in the Abbasid Era until the End of the Fourth Century AH. "A Semiotic Stylistic Study in Selected Cases"
Authors: Al-Shudifat Safaa , Al-Harahsheh Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to explore the efficacy of silence speech in poetic texts, specifically in the discourse of prison poetry during the Abbasid era, and its role in effectively conveying the poets' messages. We can say that this research tries to present a semiotic stylistic analysis of silence speech and its morphological indicators, utilizing selected case studies from prison poetry in the Abbasid era until the end of the fourth century AH, which represents a period rich in manifestations of silence stemming from emotions such as sadness, frustration, and despair, as well as the magnitude of suffering and persecution.
      The findings demonstrated that silence is an influential means for conveying the message wanted by prison poets in the 4th century, as well as its efficiency for conveying unwritten, facilitated through implicit linguistic signs and their associated meanings and semantics. The results also highlighted the significant role of silence speech in both affective and semantic dimensions, contributing prominently to the construction and coherence of the poetic text.
Exclusión amigable de una colonia de murciélagos de Tadarida brasiliensis y Myotis dinellii en la Reserva de Biósfera Ñacuñán
Authors: Castro Andrés , Ibarra Jennifer
Published: June 2024

Los murciélagos son mamíferos del Orden Chiróptera el cual tiene dos subórdenes, macro y microquirópteros. En Argentina se encuentran 5 familias y 69 especies sps. Según trabajos de PCMA (Programa de Conservación de Murciégalos de Argentina) en Mendoza existen los géneros Tadarida, Myotis, Lasyurus, Histiotus, Eptesicus y Eumops con dos especies. Los que viven en Mendoza son básicamente insectívoros. Los murciélagos enfrentan diversos problemas de conservación como son principalmente la pérdida de hábitats, falta de su alimento por el uso excesivo de agro tóxicos lo cual hace disminuir losinsectos de los cuales se alimentan, la construcción de parques eólicos pero también la ignorancia y falta de información de las personas lo cual provoca a veces matanzas indiscriminadas o exclusiones por parte de empresas de saneamiento que no utilizan técnicas adecuadas para esta tarea. Muchas veces los murciélagos son fumigados, envenenados o excluidos de sus escondites en pleno día con la consiguiente mortandad de murciélagos, mal trato animal y pérdidas de poblaciones de estos animales. En Argentina existen organizaciones que promueven la conservación de los murciélagos brindandoinformación, difundiendo la problemática y brindando asesoramiento para exclusiones amigables y también se trabaja en rehabilitación y posterior liberación. Cabe destacar que los murciélagos están protegidos por ley nacional de fauna y convenciones internacionales, entre otras disposiciones, por lo que su matanza está prohibida. Durante la temporada del mes de febrero de 2022, personal del destacamento policial de la Reserva de Biósfera Ñacuñán (Mendoza, Argentina), se contactó con Grupo Okelta por presencia de gran cantidad de murciélagos en dicha dependencia. Luego de relevamientocon personal guardaparque, se calculó la colonia en unos 300 a 400 individuos. Colonia formada en su mayoría por Tadarida brasiliensis contando con un número menor de Myotis dinellii.
Presencia de Ctenocephalides felis y Ctenocephalides canis parasitando Lycalopex griseus de Las Heras, Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Ibarra Jennifer , Neira Gisela , Mera y Sierra Roberto
Published: June 2024

Actualmente estamos viviendo las consecuencias de los cambios climático y global. El aumento de la temperatura propiciado por el cambio climático produce la amplificación de los ambientes con condiciones óptimas para el establecimiento y desarrollo de vectores artrópodos. Ejemplos de cambio global son la urbanización de áreas silvestres, la tala indiscriminada, la agricultura no racional que origina desertificación y pérdida de biodiversidad, entre tantos otros ejemplos. Una de las consecuencias de dichas modificaciones, es el incremento de zonas sinantrópicas.
Aportes al análisis y cálculo del ZTD en base a redes geodésicas y modelos atmosféricos
Authors: Rosell Patricia Alejandra , Mackern María Virginia , Euillades Pablo
Published: June 2024

Cuando la señal GNSS atraviesa masas de vapor de agua (WV), la velocidad de propagación disminuye generando un retardo en el camino que recorre el pulso. La red SIRGAS calcula estos productos desde el 2014, desde la combinación de parámetros troposféricos de cada Centro de Análisis. En este trabajo se presenta un análisis del ZTD, realizado en base a los productos troposféricos de la red SIRGAS-CON. Se propone un método alternativo para su cálculo en base al modelo atmosférico de reanálisis ERA5. La validación de los retardos calculados fue realizada con respecto a los ZTD de SIRGAS, en 382 estaciones, mostrando diferencias de hasta 1.5 cm, mientras que en sitios de altura las diferencias se incrementaron hasta los 5 cm. En la mayoría de los casos el desvío estándar fue menor que 2 cm.  Aun así, en este trabajo, se muestran las capacidades de ERA5 para proporcionar retrasos troposféricos en áreas con baja densificación GNSS.
El marco normativo catastral argentino y los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Bevacqua Cristian Ignacio
Published: June 2024

Uno de los documentos de Naciones Unidas, que sirve como guía para mejorar la gestión del territorio, es el Marco para la Administración Efectiva de la Tierra. El mismo incluye aspectos relacionados al catastro territorial, registro de la propiedad, urbanismo, valoración de suelo, etc.
Actualmente, se observa la necesidad de documentar, registrar y reconocer las relaciones de las personas con el territorio. Tales acciones, son indispensables para alcanzar el cumplimiento de los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible enunciados en la Agenda 2030 de Naciones Unidas.
Los Catastros Territoriales son una herramienta primordial en todo sistema de administración del suelo, conformando uno de los pilares fundamentales en la registración de la compleja trama de derechos y restricciones que relacionan al ser humano con el medio que habita.
También a nivel internacional, la Federación Internacional de Agrimensores ha elaborado y aprobado una visión para el desarrollo de los sistemas catastrales, el mismo es conocido como “Catastro 2014”. Tal documento, define el término de “objetos territoriales legales” y aconseja su registración en los sistemas catastrales.
En Argentina, los lineamientos impartidos por el documento señalado en el párrafo precedente, han sido incorporados por la Ley Nacional de Catastro N° 26.209, promulgada en enero del año 2007.
En el presente trabajo, se analiza si los Catastro Territorial de Argentina cuentan con un marco normativo nacional suficiente que permita generar la información requerida para la administración efectiva de la tierra y la implementación de políticas destinadas a alcanzar los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible.
Design and Development of a Web-Based Sales Information System at Dapur Bubu
Authors: Yuliandari Dewi , Hilmi Prayogi Ahmad , Lase Mareanus , Ardiansyah Dian , Walim
Published: June 2024

The sales process at Dapur Bubu is still using a manual system, which is prone to fraud during manual transactions, causing harm to various parties such as customers, store employees, and the store owner. Developing a web-based food and beverage sales system for Dapur Bubu will make the sales system more efficient. The author conducted research by directly visiting the Dapur Bubu business in Bekasi to accurately understand the current sales system in place and identify its weaknesses. With the advancement of technology, more and more SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) are utilizing the internet for their businesses, as it makes it easier for them to market their products, which can be easily seen and accessed by the public. Before implementing this web system, the author suggests conducting training for the admin who will be using the web. It is also recommended to use paid web hosting before implementing this web-based online sales system.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project-Based Learning) Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa di UPT SDN 060950
Authors: Azhar Aqila , Putri Amanda Permata , Silitonga Emma F , Nasution Nayla Rahmansyah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar keterampilan seni dan budaya siswa kelas IV-A di UPT SDN 060950 melalui penerapan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project Based Learning). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan melibatkan 30 siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil observasi awal menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan seni dan budaya siswa masih rendah. Namun, setelah menerapkan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek dalam dua siklus, terjadi peningkatan signifikan dalam hasil belajar keterampilan seni dan budaya siswa. Pada tahap prasiklus, sebagian besar siswa tergolong sedang/cukup (50%), namun setelah siklus II, sebagian besar siswa tergolong sangat baik (53,33%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan seni dan budaya siswa. Oleh karena itu, disarankan bagi guru untuk menggunakan model pembelajaran yang inovatif dan efektif untuk memfasilitasi peningkatan hasil belajar keterampilan seni dan budaya siswa.
The Fundamental Problems of Implementing Legal Pluralism of Religious in Indonesian Marriage Law and A Proposal to Reform Based on The Pure of Law Theory
Authors: Sundari Elisabeth , Retnowati Anny
Published: June 2024

Indonesian puts religion as the basis for the validity of marriage that raises a fundamental problem called human rights violation. With an empirical and normative approach, this research interviews ten ex-husbands and ex-wives as the respondents after Catholic divorce in Sleman Regency Indonesia in 2020 to show what fundamental problems arise. Furthermore, the research explores the argument for proposing a 'neutral' marriage law based on pure of-law theory to prevent or eliminate fundamental post-divorce problems. The result shows that the respondents experienced handicaps in remarrying the Catholic way since the Church refuses by considering that the previous marriage can’t be divorced. The condition forces the ex-wives and husbands to finally remarry through the other religion way that violates their freedom of religious right. Based on the Pure of Law theory, it may propose a neutral marriage law with universal values that accommodating everyone to marry or divorce freely without violating their human rights.
ANALYSIS OF WHETHER CIVIL PROCEDURE RULES OF COURT ARE SUPERIOR TO THE LAW ESTABLISHING SUCH COURT: A CASE FOR THE REVIEW OF TARABA STATE AREA COURTS EDICT 1988 AND THE AREA COURTS (CIVIL PROCEDURE) RULES 1971
Authors: Okeokwo ThankGod , Linus Gadzama, Christopher
Published: June 2024

Civil Procedure Rules are made out of the powers conferred on the enacting Judicial Officer usually the Chief of the State to make practice and procedure for administration of justice in Courts within such state. It is an exercise of powers derived from the principal law. The principal law is the foundation while the procedure or practice is built on the foundation. The principal law is superior and should have overriding effect over the procedural law if both comes in conflict on an issue regarding administration of justice and procedure in Courts. This article aim to query and ascertain the propriety or otherwise of civil procedure rules of a court being interpreted to be superior to the law which established such court or interpreted to mean that until powers of the Chief Judge to make recent civil procedure is activated, the literal meaning of the words of the establishing law will not be superior to extant civil procedure rules. The article adopts the doctrinal methodology with particular reliance on sections of the Taraba State Area Courts Edict 1988 and the Area Courts (Civil Procedure) Rules 1971. It consulted secondary sources related to the topic. The article found that the Taraba State Area Courts Edict 1988 and the Area Courts (Civil Procedure) Rules 1971 predates the creation of Taraba State and do not represent a 21st century legal framework for administration of justice in the state. It recommended that the Taraba State House of Assembly amend the Area Courts Law while the Chief Judge should urgently issue a new Area Courts (Civil Procedure) Rules for the State.
ANALYSIS OF INDICATORS AFFECTING THE ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC STATE OF HOUSING FUND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ne'matillaevich Kholmuradov Rakhmatilla
Published: June 2024

This scientific article shows the existing problems in increasing the efficiency of housing fund management in our country and ways to overcome them, the organization of activities of today's housing fund management companies by types, and the specific features of management. Due to the growth of the population, the need for housing is increasing, the benefits given by the state for the construction of new houses and the repair of existing ones are covered.
GREENING UZBEKISTAN: STRATEGIES FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
Authors: Rixsievna Shayusupova Lobar , Ugli Khasanov Azizjon Akhro
Published: June 2024

: This article examines the critical need for Uzbekistan to expedite its transition to a green economy. The research highlights the severe risks posed by delaying this transition, including significant economic losses from land degradation and dust storms, high carbon and energy intensity, and the potential lock-in of outdated technologies. Uzbekistan's government has already initiated the "Strategy for the Transition to a Green Economy (2019–2030)," aiming to diversify energy sources, improve resource efficiency, and adapt to climate change impacts. Additionally, the Ministry of Economic Development and Poverty Reduction is developing a Green Growth Strategic Framework to further these efforts. The article also emphasizes the importance of mobilizing both public and private investments to meet the financial demands of sustainable development and align with international climate commitments.
ORGANIZATON OF THE ACCOUNTING OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS ON THE BASIS OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF FINANCIAL REPORTING
Authors: Pardaeva Zulfizar Alimovna
Published: June 2024

This article expresses opinions on the organization of an accounting system based on international financial reporting standards (IFRS) and the organization of accounting for intangible assets based on the requirements of international financial reporting standards, the methodology for their recognition and assessment in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Concepts and Contexts: The Interplay of Philosophy and History in Understanding Human Society
Authors: BHAT RASHID MANZOOR
Published: June 2024

The present study aims to investigate the historical development of philosophical thought and its impact on the interpretation of historical events and processes, identify key philosophical concepts that have influenced historical methodology, and explore the ways in which historical events and societal changes have shaped philosophical thought and discourse. Employing a combination of descriptive, analytical, and historical research methods, the study utilizes a comprehensive literature review, content analysis, case study examination, and interviews with philosophers and historians to address these objectives. The significance of this research lies in its potential to enhance the understanding of the interdependence between philosophy and history, ultimately fostering a more nuanced perspective of human society. By examining their mutual influence, the research may contribute to more accurate historical interpretations, promote interdisciplinary collaboration, and emphasize the importance of incorporating diverse philosophical perspectives in historical research and education. The findings of this study reveal the crucial role that interdisciplinary approaches play in understanding the interdependence of philosophy and history, showcasing the significance of their mutual influence. The research also highlights the ethical implications of incorporating philosophical frameworks into historical analysis and underscores the benefits and challenges of integrating philosophical perspectives in historical research and education.
APPLICATION OF THE SYLLABLE READING METHOD FOR IMPROVING STUDENTS' READING ABILITY IN LEARNING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE IN CLASS I STATE STATE 35 PRIVATE SCHOOL 35 TRANS SATA KAYONG UTARA DISTRICT
Authors: Hastuti Dwi , Azmi Ulil
Published: June 2024

This research was carried out because in the delivery of material by the teacher, students did not understand it. This has an impact on students' low reading abilities, resulting in low student learning outcomes. This is because the delivery of the material is not supported by appropriate learning media, inappropriate supporting books, and inappropriate methods. This research is one of the graduation requirements for the PKP course and increases the teacher's ability to design learning using the syllabic reading method, with the aim of increasing students' reading ability and understanding of material as well as increasing the trust of the community around the school. The focus of this research lies in students' reading abilities using the syllabic reading method. Research activities are divided into two cycles with each cycle consisting of one face-to-face meeting. It is hoped that the results of this research can improve students' reading ability and student learning outcomes according to the established Kkm. From the achievement of the results of the student learning process using the syllabic reading method, there has been an increase. This can be seen from cycle one with an average class score of 58 to 84 in cycle two and a percentage of 30% in cycle one to 90% in cycle two.
The Improvement Of The Agriculture Based On Market Relations In Karakalpakstan
Authors: Toreniazova G.E.
Published: June 2024

This study examines the agricultural reforms and challenges in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan, from 1993 to 1998. Based on government decrees, statistical data, and archival documents, the research highlights significant developments and obstacles in the agricultural sector. Despite the organization of numerous Dekhan farms and increases in crop production, environmental issues like soil salinity and water mismanagement, exacerbated by the desiccation of the Aral Sea, hindered productivity. The study underscores the need for improved water management, soil quality, and sustainable agricultural practices to enhance productivity and ensure long-term environmental sustainability.
Activity Of Master Craftsmans In Surkhandarya
Authors: Abdulkhakimovich Mamarajabov Gairat
Published: June 2024

This article provides information about the development of many craft centers in the oasis and the employment of residents due to the reforms implemented in the Surkhan oasis for the development of the national craft sector.
IMPORTANCE OF LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE AND FACTORS INFLUENCING ON THE ISSUE
Authors: Shuxratovna Khamrayeva Shahlo
Published: June 2024

Understanding how linguistic competence evolves in students is not only of theoretical interest but also of practical significance. Proficiency in language is closely tied to academic achievement, as language serves as the medium through which knowledge is acquired, expressed, and assessed. Linguistic competence, the ability to comprehend and produce language accurately, is a fundamental skill in human communication and plays an essential role in academic success. This article discusses issues of linguistic competence development   in students and deals with the factors influencing linguistic competence, including environmental, genetic, and educational factors, while highlighting the importance of fostering linguistic competence in educational settings
REFORMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COTTON GINNING INDUSTRY
Authors: Xolmanova Feruza Uralovna
Published: June 2024

The history of the development of the agricultural sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan entered a new stage after the years of independence. Due to the fact that Surkhandarya region mainly specializes in cotton cultivation, the cotton ginning industry has a special place in the oasis. During the years of independence, new cotton ginning factories were built and put into operation in Surkhandarya, and great changes took place in the field of light industry
THE RISE OF AXIOLOGICAL ATTITUDE TO THE GENRE OF SHASHMAQAM, WHICH IS INCLUDED IN THE CONTENT OF INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors: Kirgizov Iqboljon Imyaminovich
Published: June 2024

In the article, globalization processes have created the need for an axiological approach to intangible cultural heritage in the world community. That is why it is important to convey intangible cultural heritage as a value to the next generation in its pure state. In these processes, every nation with an ancient and rich history and the representatives of this nation polish over the centuries and preserve the examples of folk art and folk art, and today Uzbekistan has included local objects in the UNESCO World Heritage List. as a priority to include items, the state decisions defined in the "Strategy of Actions" and "Strategy of Development" are also of great importance, and the concept of "Intangible Cultural Heritage" includes our cultural heritage that has reached the present day from our ancestors
THE SELF-ALIENATION AND DESTRUCTION OF IDENTITY: A POSTCOLONIAL STUDY OF TONI MORRISON'S BELOVED
Authors: Wahad Kalil Hashem
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes Toni Morrison's novel Beloved from the viewpoints. postcolonial perspective of Edward Said. By deconstructing the archetype of slavery, Morrison challenges white stereotypes of enslaved individuals and explores their feelings of self-alienation and identity deconstruction. This postcolonial analysis also situates the novel within the historical and political realities of African Americans in the United States. Sethe's character reveals the double oppression black women suffer and their contradictory experiences. In addition, the narrative structure and fragmented language of "Beloved" reflect the fractured experiences of enslaved African people, challenging traditional historical narratives dominated by white perspectives Morrison highlighted the intergenerational trauma caused by slavery and the ongoing systemic oppression and racism faced by African Americans. Analyzing the novel through Said's postcolonial lens also illuminates the intersectional constructions of power, culture, and identity and reveals the continuing impact of colonialism.
THE IMPORTANCE OF WATERWAYS IN TRADE AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE STATES OF UZBEKISTAN AND AFGHANISTAN
Authors: kizi Dusmatova Oltinoy Tursun
Published: June 2024

In this article, in the works of tourists, ambassadors, diplomatic officials, researchers of the 2nd half of the 19th-early 20th centuries, information on the issue of the establishment of trade and economic relations between the emirate of Bukhara and Afghanistan was studied and analyzed in detail.
On The Role Of The Service Sector In The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Authors: Muratovna Salikhova Alina , Uthor Hamdamova Zukhra
Published: June 2024

This study is dedicated to examining the role of the service sector in the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It analyzes the key aspects of development and the impact of the service sector within the context of modern economic trends in the country. Special attention is given to the influence of the service sector on the socio-economic development of Uzbekistan, identifying problems and prospects for the development of this sector. The research aims to identify the key factors contributing to the effective development of the service sector, as well as defining strategic directions for the sector's development in the context of current challenges and opportunities.
"UNITED WINDOW" LLC ways to improve the marketing activities of the production enterprise
Authors: Azimovna Musayeva Shoira
Published: June 2024

In this article, we will study the demand for products and services, analyze competitors, determine the needs of potential customers and market requirements, develop a marketing strategy: determine product assortment and prices, focus on specific areas, establish product distribution channels. , development of marketing messages, promotions, customer incentives, participation in exhibitions and events are considered..
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE PURCHASE DECISION OF COSMETIC PRODUCTS ON FEMALE STUDENTS IN SURABAYA
Authors: Rohman Nadila Lazulfa , Lating Ade Irma Suryani , Wany Eva , Nawangsari Ajeng Tita , Soulisa Mulyani Rahman
Published: June 2024

Having an attractive appearance is the main thing by society, especially for women who pay attention to beauty. With the development of technology is expected for the cosmetics industry to improve product quality and halal awareness given that indonesia is classified as the largest use of halal cosmetics in the world in order to compete in the business world to influence purchasing decisions. The purpose of this study is to prove the influence of fear of missing out, halal product quality awareness on cosmetic purchase decisions at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya students. This research data collection technique through questionnaires distributed online to UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya students. The number of samples in the study of 67 respondents obtained through purposive sampling method. The results obtained that the fear of missing out does not have a significant effect on the decision to purchase cosmetic products at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya students because of budget factors and tend to buy as needed. While the quality of products and halal awareness has a positive and significant effect on cosmetic purchasing decisions at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya students because the better the quality of products and halal awareness, the higher the purchase decision
DIAGNOSIS OF SOME CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES USING THE ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH
Authors: Khalid Jamal Husham  , Zainab Raad Yuosif  , Abdullah Ali Mahmoud  , Ahmed Zamel Hilal
Published: June 2024

Through the patient samples that we obtained from Al-Zahraa Teaching Hospital, some of them were suffering from high rates (a very critical condition), which led to death for some patients, while others were suffering from low rates. Over time, with treatment, their conditions became stable and they were discharged from the hospital. Some Some of them are in critical condition and may take a long time to recover, and this is what was written in the patient records (patient charts) in the hospital. All of these cases and percentages were identified and diagnosed by an electrocardiogram (ECG) device. Cardiovascular diseases were also discussed in detail in In the first chapter, the ECG device is a painless method that helps in diagnosing many common heart problems in the second chapter. In the third chapter, the devices used in measuring (ECG) were discussed, and it was learned how to conduct a medical examination for the patient, the steps of the examination, the reasons for performing the examination, and the uses of the examination. Electrocardiography, the risks of conducting the examination, the type of medical examination for males and females, and its unit of measurement. In the fourth chapter, we discussed the samples obtained from Al-Zahraa Teaching Hospital, explaining each one of them, and comparing them with the healthy sample from a healthy heart
CURRENT ENVIRONMENTAL AND HYGIENIC PROBLEMS AND THE MAIN RISK FACTORS FOR WORKING CONDITIONS IN CARPET PRODUCTION
Authors: Zhumaeva A.A.
Published: June 2024

The aim of this present work became the ecology-hygienic characteristic of carpet manufacture by the example of “Vitebsk carpets” and development of recommendations on optimization of working conditions. decrease of case rate and maintenance of medicine-technological safety. In work the basics are considered professional the harm. Working on an organism of workers. It is established. that the dust allocated in air exceeds maximum concentration limit in 1.7-18.5 times at various stages of technological process of carpet manufacture.
Pensamiento algebraico a través de la generalización de patrones
Authors: Ramos-Franco Míriam , Aké Tec Lilia Patricia
Published: June 2024

The present study aims to expose the characteristics of high school students' algebraic thinking when solving a task on generalization of linear patterns. The notions of pattern generalization strategies and the levels of cognitive demand for this type of tasks are used, as theoretical framework. These notions were used for task proposal and data analysis. A qualitative methodology based on case studies and developed with two high school students, is used. Results show, that the students mainly used the recursive. In the case of student A, the difficulty in the declaration and denotation of the variables and the algebraic treatment is identified. As for student B, there are fewer difficulties to algebraically solve the task. The information generated is expected to be useful for future research and for active teachers who decide to implement this type of task in the classroom.
Awareness Regarding Stroke among Adults in a Rural Community of Western Nepal
Authors: Pandeya Bishnu , Mukhia Suzana , Koirala Manisa
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Stroke is the second most common major cause of disability and death worldwide. Identification of risk factors and symptoms is a major focus, directed toward seeking early management. This study was intended to assess the awareness regarding stroke among adults residing in a community in western Nepal.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 251 adults residing in Kaligandaki Rural Municipality, Syangja, Nepal. Data were collected using probability, systematic random sampling techniques through a semi-structured interview schedule and analyzed in SPSS version 16 by using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The study showed that the correct meaning of stroke was stated by 78.9% of respondents; 88.8% said the brain was the main organ affected; likewise, 89.2% of respondents mentioned high stress, 84% high blood pressure, and 82% advanced age as the main risk factors for stroke. The majority (82.5%) of the respondents said severe headaches, sudden facial drops, arm or leg weakness (80.5%), and dizziness (85.7%) were the warning signs of stroke. Very few (9.6%) of the respondents had good awareness; 75.3% had an average level of awareness regarding stroke. A statistically significant association was found between level of awareness with ethnicity (p< 0.001) and educational level (p<0.001) of respondents on stroke.
Conclusion: Very few adults in a community have a good level of awareness, so a community-level awareness program is recommended to raise awareness regarding stroke.
Priority Supportive Care Needs of Patients Living with and Beyond Cancer: A Systematic Review
Authors: Dhakal Kamala , Chen Changying , Wang Panpan , Mboineki Joanes Faustine , Adhikari Bibhav
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Supportive care needs are felt needs expressed by the patients and family members of cancer patients. Cancer disease itself cause many kinds of problems in cancer patients. The identification and management of supportive care needs is essential to provide most priority care expressed by people with cancer. Detail information about the supportive care need can help service planning/redesign of each individual cancer patients. This study aims to identify different kinds of supportive care needs with priority among cancer patients of different country.
Methods: This systematic review study included only English published articles between 1995 Jan to 2020 from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Science direct, Google Scholar and JSTOR. The extraction of data was done by two independent authors and a third independent author checked the data extraction. The PRISMA statement was adopted.
Results: Total eleven studies(cross sectional descriptive- 7, qualitative-1 prospective cohort design-1, design not mentioned) were included in this review. Psychological supportive care need was the first priority supportive care needs among most of the respondents and SCNS-SF 34 was the most frequently used scale in the studies.
Conclusions: Different methodologies used in different studies hinder the analysis of types of supportive care needs among patients living with cancer and minimize the quality of generalization. Estimation of sample size was lacking in ninety percent of studies. Identification of support as per type of cancer is also essential to prioritize their problem.