bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Russian trade unions’ activity priorities and prospects for the authority rise among university workers
Authors: Avdoshina Natalya V. , Bocharov Vladislav Yu. , Vaskina Yuliya V. , Khardin M. V.
Published: May 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of the university trade union activity in the modern context. The authors overview the existing approaches to the analysis of the trade union movement in Russia, give the sociological study data on the demand for various activities of the Samara University trade union, its coverage in the university media and on the trade union website, and also proposals for improving the trade union activities. It is concluded that following activities are the most demanded and favorably evaluated by the university personnel: recreation and health improvement measures for employees and their children, organization of mass participation events, provision of social benefits and financial assistance. At the same time, the respondents question one of the main tasks of the trade union the ability to improve wages and working conditions for the Samara University employees. Based on the results of the study, practical recommendations for the trade union committee were formed, including the most important recommendations: activity increase in wage security and the trade union information work.
Yapılarda Yüksekte Çalışma İş Güvenliği Denetimini Kolaylaştırmak İçin Genişletilmiş Gerçeklik ve Yapay Zekânın Entegrasyonu Modeli
Authors: ERYAMAN Hüseyin , AKÜN Ertan
Published: May 2023

İnşaat sahasında gerçekleşen kazalar özellikle yükseklikten düşmeler hem ölümcül hem de ölümcül olmayan yaralanmaların önde gelen nedenidir. İnşaat sektöründe Yapı bilgi modellemesi (YBM), Genişletilmiş Gerçeklik (GG) ve Yapay Zekâ (YZ) gibi dijital teknolojiler, yapım üretkenliğini, verimliliğini ve güvenliğini artırmak için değerli araçlar olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada, yapım işlerinde yüksekte çalışma iş güvenliği denetimini kolaylaştırmak için Genişletilmiş Gerçeklik ve Yapay Zekânın entegrasyonu modeli önerilmektedir. Teorik çerçeveye ilişkin olarak iş süreci modeli ve sistem uygulama model entegrasyonu gösterilmektedir. Önerilen modelin değerlendirilmesi, hipotezlerin güvenilirliğini, geçerliliğini ve katkısının test edilmesi için bir Yapısal Eşitlik Model geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, önerilen modelde kullanılan teknolojilerin entegrasyonun iş güvenliği denetimine olan olumlu etkisini ve önemini doğrulamaktadır. Önerilen model yüksek lokasyonda çalışan ekiplerin iş güvenliği bilgilerini analitik yeteneklerle dijitalleştirir ve karar verme sürecini optimize eder.
Experiências comunitárias e o processo de desenvolvimento do Turismo de Base Comunitária nas Praias de Batoque e Canto Verde
Authors: Medeiros Viviane Costa Fonseca de Almeida , Azevedo Francisco Fransualdo De , Farias Mayara Ferreira de
Published: May 2023

O objetivo central deste artigo era analisar o Turismo Comunitário praticado na Rede Tucum com o uso do DRP (Diagnóstico Rápido Participativo). Apesar dos conflitos e das dificuldades encontrados na comunidade, turistas e pesquisadores são atraídos à Prainha do Canto Verde e a Batoque pela história de luta e resistência à especulação imobiliária que vem ocorrendo há mais de trinta anos no lugar. A relevância da solidariedade e da economia solidária no turismo não busca contrapor às práticas que já existem, mas se preocupa em revelar suas limitações e mostrar que existem alternativas. O Turismo Comunitário em Canto Verde mostrou-se uma realidade e uma forma encontrada pela população local de resistir ao avanço do capital financeiro e imobiliário, que tem usado de práticas ilegais para se apoderar das valiosas terras litorâneas da população nativa, além de cooptar pequenos grupos internos, enfraquecendo a coletividade, a autogestão e participação social dessas comunidades. Por fim, afirma-se que o Eu Coletivo ainda constitui uma forma concreta de desenvolvimento dessas comunidades por meio do Turismo Comunitário, cuja concretude ficará a cargo de novas e futuras investigações.
As motivações para a hospitalidade
Authors: Guimarães Gilberto De Araujo , Castelhano Laura Marques
Published: May 2023

O artigo busca fazer um estudo teórico sobre as razões e motivações da hospitalidade. Foram consideradas tanto as motivações extrínsecas, impostas pela cultura ou por políticas organizacionais; como as intrínsecas, fruto de características próprias do indivíduo. Hospitalidade é formação de vínculo: para avaliar a necessidade de ser hospitaleiro, é preciso compreender as motivações e as causas da formação de vínculos. A análise foi realizada pela confrontação das conceituações de hospitalidade com as motivações humanas. A hospitalidade pode estar centrada no instinto de autopreservação. Além disso, ela pode ser motivada pelo instinto gregário e sentimentos de empatia. Como está presente em todas as religiões, ela pode ser motivada por imposição ética e religiosa. Ela é também uma forma de socialização. A hospitalidade pode ser motivada por códigos e leis, mas pode ir além e ser vista como um dever moral incondicional e entendida como uma característica fundamental inerente ao humano. A análise permitiu estabelecer quais delas estavam na causa da ação humana no processo hospitaleiro. O estudo mostrou que a hospitalidade é resultante de várias forças motivacionais.
Turismo e Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável: uma análise a partir da produção nacional e das políticas públicas brasileiras
Authors: Traverso Luciana Davi , Patias Tiago Zardin , Toselli Claudia , Silva Lenise David da
Published: May 2023

O turismo como um dos setores econômicos com mais rápido desenvolvimento tornou-se uma indústria com impacto significativo e tem sido apresentado por muitos países como ferramenta para o alcance dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). No entanto, faltando pouco para o término da Agenda 2030, é improvável que o turismo consiga desenvolver todo o seu potencial em prol do alcance dos ODS. Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar um levantamento das pesquisas científicas e das políticas públicas sobre turismo e ODS no Brasil nos últimos 5 anos. Portanto, trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Identificou-se que o setor turístico brasileiro caminha lentamente em direção à sustentabilidade, vista a incipiência das pesquisas acadêmicas, bem como das políticas públicas brasileiras sobre ODS vinculadas ao turismo, que até então apresentam-se negligenciadas.
The association of serum carnitine levels with severity of fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis: A pilot study
Authors: Harirchian Mohammad Hossein , Babaie Siavash , Keshtkaran Nika , Bitarafan Sama
Published: May 2023

Background: Fatigue is a common complaint of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), adversely affecting their quality of life. There is a lot of evidence showing that carnitine deficiency is linked to fatigue development and severity in some conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the association between free L-carnitine serum levels and the severity of fatigue in patients with MS.
Methods: This case-control study included 30 patients with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) in two age-matched equal-number groups according to the presence or absence of fatigue. Fatigue was scored using the valid questionnaire of Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) and serum level of free L-carnitine was measured simultaneously. Finally, the association between serum level of free L-carnitine and fatigue severity was evaluated in patients with MS.
Results: The mean value of FSS in patients with fatigue was 48.80 ± 8.55, which was nearly two-fold higher than the group without fatigue. We found a significant correlation between the serum level of free L-carnitine and FSS and showed that the patients with fatigue had a significantly lower serum level of free L-carnitine compared to patients without fatigue (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: Present study demonstrated that patients with lower serum levels of free L-carnitine were more likely to experience fatigue. We recommend that a higher dietary intake of carnitine might be a useful complementary treatment for MS-related fatigue.
A Current Concept Review for the Use of External Fixators in Elderly Patients with Intertrochanteric Fracture
Authors: Moharrami Alireza , Jamshidi Mir Mansour Moazen , Alaeddini Soroush , Ebrahimian Mazaher , Mafi Amir Reza
Published: May 2023

Intertrochanteric (IT) fractures are responsible for almost half of the fractures in the elderly. The financial burdens of IT fractures are considerable, not only because of their influence on morbidity and mortality but also because they might lead to functional limitation, alleviated quality of life, and a limited possibility to work. There are several methods of fixations for IT fractures, such as cephalomedullary nailing, dynamic hip screw (DHS), proximal femur plate, and external fixator. Most of the patients with this fracture were unsuitable for anesthesia and surgical procedure. The external fixator is a fast, non-invasive, and bloodless method for fixation which would be performed with light sedation. In the present study, we reviewed recent literature regarding external fixators for IT fractures.
Posterior Ulno-Humeral Dislocation with Radioulnar Shaft Fracture: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Shayan-Moghadam Ramin , Motahel Mahboubeh , Sharafi Mohammadhasan , Zanjani Leila Oryadi
Published: May 2023

Background: The occurrence of radioulnar shaft fracture and elbow dislocation simultaneously is not a usual event, and it has only been reported in a few studies. This study aimed to report a case with posterior ulno-humeral joint dislocation and concomitant radioulnar shaft fracture. Furthermore, in a literature review, we summarized other studies that reported this kind of fracturedislocation and the treatment chosen in each study.
Case Report: A 12-year-old boy was admitted to the emergency department due to high-energy trauma following a car accident while cycling. Open fracture of the left radioulnar shaft and posterior dislocation of the left elbow were detected.
Conclusion: More studies are required to advance our knowledge about this kind of fracture-dislocation, especially its mechanism of injury. Subsequent examinations can help us design an efficient classification system and determine the best treatment option for radioulnar shaft fracture with elbow dislocation.
Medication Without Harm
Authors: Shalviri Gloria
Published: May 2023

The Article Abstract is not available.
Adverse Drug Reactions of Antiepileptic Drugs in Neurology Department of M.Y.H Indore, India: An Observational, Prospective Study
Authors: Hussain Saman , Kushwah Anjali , Verma Archana , Mishra Pooja Solanki , Sindhwani Kashish
Published: May 2023

Background: Epilepsy is the second most common neurological disorder that affects 1 percent of global population. Since antiepileptics have narrow therapeutic index having multiple adverse drug reactions (ADRs) thus have significant safety concerns. The aim of this study was to observe adverse drug reactions due to antiepileptics in neurology department M.Y.H. Indore, India.
Methods: An observational prospective study was done from November 2021 to January 2022. Patients having history of seizures attending neurology outpatient department at MYH Hospital, who were on antiepileptic drugs were recruited. Suspected adverse drug reaction forms were recorded and their causality assessment was done by Naranjo’s scale.
Results: Data of total 70 patients were recorded. Males reporting ADRs due to antiepileptics were 67.1% and females 32.8%. Using Naranjo’s scale, we noted 93.3% ADRs as “probable” and 6.7% as “possible”. Common causes of prescribing antiepileptic drugs were known case of epilepsy (78.5%),old case of  neurocysticercosis (11.4%),post traumatic(4.3%),gliosis (2.8%) and tuberculoma (2.8%) .Most ADRs were dermatological 76% (rashes),central nervous system (16%) (nocturnal enuresis, poor school performance, dizziness, headache, sleep disturbances, personality changes) ,Gastrointestinal (8%) (gastric irritation, nausea, vomiting and hepatotoxicity) .Most common drug for causing  ADRs were sodium valproate(58.5%),carbamazepine(17.14%),phenytoin(14.2%),leviteracetam(7.1%),and lamotrigine(2.8%).
Conclusion: Our study aimed us to know the incidence and patterns of adverse drug reactions due to antiepileptics in a tertiary care institute of central India. Despite of recent advances and novel therapies used for the treatment of epilepsy, conventional drugs like sodium valproate, phenytoin and carbamazepine still are the first choice for the management and treatment of seizures and their ADRs are very common.
From Pythagoras to Euclid: the Concept of “Point” as a Phenomenon of Synthesis of Mathematics and Philosophy
Authors: Perekrestova Anastasia V.
Published: May 2023

Nowadays it is becoming more significant not so much to analyze separate objects, but to identify those essential parameters that connect the conceptual core of the studied phenomena with different spheres of culture. This is due to the fact that scientific knowledge and the active integration of its various branches are priority areas for the development of a post-industrial society. Such a heuristic setting is best implemented in the context of philosophy, which closely interacts with all areas of science. The ancient philosophical discourse became such a productive environment that created a whole range of images and ideas included in the categorical apparatus of various scientific specialties. The concept of “point” is one of the discoveries of antiquity; it received a substantive development in Pythagoreanism and an impetus for further rationalization. The article attempts to trace the process of formation and development of this concept in the Pythagorean doctrine and its acquisition of a terminological status in the works of Euclid. It is shown that the point is a multi-dimensional phenomenon and acts as a symbol of the unity of mathematics and philosophy. The article focus-es on the substantial and ontological characteristics of this element. The purpose of this article is to identify the fundamental properties of the concept of “point”, to highlight the initial aspects of its understanding by ancient thinkers, which allowed this category to become a universal element of culture. It seems appropriate to study the specifics of a point as a multifaceted concept that precedes ideas of an ontological order and demonstrates a deep relationship, primarily philosophy and mathematics, because such studies influence the methodology of thinking and set new vectors for the development of human civilization.
Normative Legal Acts Regulating State-Church Relations of the Soviet Period
Authors: Gomeleva Ekaterina V.
Published: May 2023

The article examines the regulatory and legal regulation of state-church relations in the Soviet period. The main concept of the study is based on the study of the policy of the Soviet state in relation to reli-gious organizations and the role of law in its implementation. An objective picture of these relationships is given. The conditions of the emergence, the peculiarities of the development of state-church relations at different stages are shown. The specifics of these relationships at various stages are revealed and the set of norms that make up and consolidate the legal regime of these relations is systematically generalized.
Economic Diplomacy of Armenia and Kazakhstan in the Context of Interdependence Theory
Authors: Karnaukhova Oxana S. , Ponomareva Yulia V.
Published: May 2023

The article presents a case study of the economic diplomacy instruments of Armenia and Kazakhstan based on the theory of complex interdependence by R. Keohane and J. Nye. The analysis starts from the assumption that nation-states are more successful in implementing an economic diplomacy strategy if they increase the number of tools and communication networks in use, while discarding the least effective ones. The multiple and diverse instruments of economic diplomacy form networks of interdependence, which bind regional centers of influence together. Based on the frequency of circulation, trade turnover, the volume of direct investments, and energy cooperation were chosen as the key parameters of the analysis. An evaluation of the economic diplomacy dynamics in Armenia and Kazakhstan reveals that these states fit into the socalled Asian model of decision-making, which is predicated on the entrenchment of interaction with actors of high reputational weight while implementing a basic strategy of multivectorness.
The Criminal Law Policy of the Third Reich as a Factor in Strengthening the Nazi Regime
Authors: Palamarchuk Evgeny A. , Sementsova Irina A. , Malyavina Anna B.
Published: May 2023

In the article, the authors carried out a criminal-historical analysis of German policy during the period of the Nazi dictatorship. Particular emphasis is placed on the primacy of political expediency over the letter of the law, which officially operated under the Hitler regime, according to which, in the event of a conflict between them, priority was given to the first. The authors considered the youth and racial aspect of this problem, made proposals to prevent the Nazisification of any problem in the criminal policy of the state, the danger of such a trend, taking into account modern realities.
La reducción toledana en el Perú y el Alto Perú, 1569-1575
Authors: Mumford Jeremy Ravi
Published: May 2023

Los funcionarios del virrey se desplegaron por las audiencias de Lima y Charcas con instrucciones de consolidar pequeños asentamientos para formar unos más grandes, trazar calles y solares, y reubicar por la fuerza a más de un millón de personas. Los nuevos pueblos o reducciones tendrían calles en forma de cuadrícula y estarían concentrados alrededor de una plaza central que contaría con una iglesia, una casa de cabildo y una cárcel. Dichas reducciones tendrían que ser gobernadas por indígenas que ostentarían cargos y títulos municipales españoles; mientras que los antiguos asentamientos serían destruidos por los visitadores, logrando así la perennización del nuevo sistema. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la génesis y ejecución de la campaña, como un estudio de caso en la historia del colonialismo
De la reducción al pueblo : procesos de conformación de grupos y territorios a raíz de la creación de Catacaos, Sechura y Colán, en la costa de Piura (norte del Perú)
Authors: Diez Hurtado Alejandro
Published: May 2023

En este artículo, miraremos la formación del pueblo reducción a partir de ambas ventanas: de un lado, la configuración y reconfiguración del espacio, del otro, las transformaciones en la constitución de los grupos de indígenas reducidos a los mismos. Entendemos el conjunto del proceso como de generación de nuevas unidades sociales y territoriales funcionales que posteriormente conoceríamos como pueblos (Figura 1).
La producción y desestabilización del dominio colonial en el proceso reduccional en el Valle del Colca, Perú
Authors: Wernke Steven A.
Published: May 2023

El estudio de las reducciones toledanas nos desafía cada vez más a mantener una visión evidentemente contradictoria de la producción de la sociedad y el poder colonial: de procesos y técnicas de dominio sin la consolidación de dominación estable y aún más, de la desestabilización del poder por los mismos medios concebidos para estabilizarlo. En este sentido, hemos llegado a un momento clave en la comprensión de la transformación de la sociedad colonial andina a través del estudio de las reducciones.
Entre huilliches, chonos, puelches y poyas : Jesuitas y los sueños de reducción en el fin del mundo
Authors: Moreno Jeria Rodrigo
Published: May 2023

La pérdida de las ciudades al sur del Biobío, significó, desde la óptica misional, la destrucción de todo el trabajo evangelizador de las órdenes religiosas referidas, pero lo que es aún más grave para la mirada del historiador, es que se perdieron irremediablemente muchos vestigios y testimonios de dicho trabajo, puesto que los conventos establecidos, con sus respectivos archivos y bibliotecas se perdieron, al igual que el archivo del obispado de La Imperial, sede que también fue destruida. En este contexto, es que hay que entender que el trabajo misional de los jesuitas y también de los franciscanos en la primera mitad del siglo XVII aparece hasta cierto punto de vista pionero en lo que a misión se refiere, pero eso se debe a que una buena parte de la segunda mitad del siglo XVI en Chile, en especial la historia de los territorios del sur, quedaron sin memoria, sin fuentes.
Experiencias democráticas y de lucha anticorrupción en el Perú
Authors: Albán Walter
Published: May 2023

Quisiera ensayar una respuesta a una interrogante que sin duda ha estado presente en las anteriores ponencias y que me parece relevante: ¿en qué medida se puede plantear la ecuación de «a mayor autoritarismo mayor corrupción»? Y es que, evidentemente, los gobiernos antidemocráticos son precisamente aquellos que generan las mejores condiciones para el desarrollo y el arraigo de este fenómeno de la corrupción, porque, más allá de las consecuencias negativas derivadas de este tipo de regímenes, tenemos, además, la profundización de usos, costumbres, lo que podríamos calificar como prácticas e, incluso, normas jurídicas que son propicias para la corrupción. Los antecedentes de la historia relativamente reciente de América Latina señalan que, hacia mediados de la década de 1980, cuando habían concluido los regímenes de facto, esas viejas dictaduras militares o cívico-militares, se produjo un fenómeno de recuperación constitucional en la mayor parte de nuestras sociedades. Pero ciertamente restaba mucho todavía para hablar de una democracia en el sentido de una institucionalidad que la sustente; por tanto, había que hacer enormes esfuerzos para superar esos usos y costumbres inspirados en prácticas antidemocráticas.
Phytochemical Profiling of Erythrina variegata Leaves by Gas Chromatography-mass Spectroscopy
Authors: Kavitha S. , Renugadevi J. , Renganayaki P.R. , Suganthy M. , Meenakshi P. , Raja K. , Madhan K.
Published: May 2023

Background: Biologically active compounds derived from the many of medicinal plants have become an important source for developing natural products to act as an antioxidant, insecticidal, antimicrobial and antifungal properties. So the current work was aimed to determine the bioactive components present in the leaves of Erythrina variegata by using GC-MS analysis to assess the antioxidant, insecticidal, antimicrobial and antifungal properties. Methods: The laboratory experiment was carried out at the Department of Seed Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during 2019-2020 to ascertain the phytochemical extraction using different solvents, viz., water, ethanol and hexane by GC-MS analysis of the leaves of Erythrina variegata. Result: GC-MS analysis of aqueous, ethanol and hexane leaf extracts revealed the presence of twenty four, twenty six and twenty two components, respectively. Of the twenty four compounds eluted from the aqueous leaf extract, 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-, 2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl ester had the highest peak area of 11.98%, while the lowest was 0.33 % for oleic acid,eicosyl ester and 1,2,3-butanetriol. In the ethanol leaf extract diethyl phthalate had the highest peak area of 35.04% and d-streptamine, O-6-amino-6-deoxy-à-D-glucopyranosyl- (1-4)-O- (3-deoxy-4-C-methyl-3- (methylamino) -á-L-arabinopyranosyl- (1-6) -2-deoxy-with the lowest peak area of 0.40%. Whereas, phenol,2,6-bis (1,1-dimethyl ethyl)- and dasycarpidan-1-methanol, acetate (ester) had the the lowest peak area of 0.20% and 9-octadecenoic acid (Z)-, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester exhibited the highest peak area of 13.41%, respectively, in the hexane leaf extract. The results of the present study clearly indicated that the leaf extract of Erythrina variegata possesses potent antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antimicrobial, pesticide, insecticide, insect repellent, larvicidal activity, antibiotic, free radical scavenger, peroxidase substrate, reductant, lipid peroxidase inhibitor, plasticizer, surfactant and emulsifying properties.
Development of Chhana Spread by Incorporating Moringa (Moringa oleifera L.) Leaves Extract as a Source of Antioxidants and Phenolics
Authors: Singh Brajapal , Yadav M.P.S. , Yadav Pooja , Prakash Ved , Rai Dinesh Chandra , Rathaur Aman
Published: May 2023

Background: Herbs are abundantly grown throughout India's numerous states, which encourages the development of herbs-infused products that provide health advantages in addition to flavour and taste for functional dairy products. Hence, the present study was undertaken to develop functional chhana spread by using moringa leaves extractions as a source of antioxidants and phenolics. Methods: The chhana spread was formulated with moringa leaves extractions at different incorporation levels of 4%, 6%, and 8% and compared with control. The developed moringa chhana spread was investigated for its sensory characteristics, physico-chemical, antioxidant and phenolic properties. Result: The moringa leaves extraction with 6% incorporation level in chhana showed higher overall acceptability than others. Among the physico-chemical properties, there were no significant differences in moisture and lactose percentage between control and treated groups. As extraction levels in the chhana increased, protein, fat and ash percentages were significantly increased. Antioxidants and phenolic contents were found significantly higher in 8% of moringa leaves extraction group and lowest was found in control group. Consequently, moringa leaves extract could be used as a natural antioxidant and phenolic ingredient to develop a novel chhana spread.
Barley varieties registered in the Czech Republic after the harvest 2022
Authors: Psota Vratislav , Dvořáčková Olga , Musilová Markéta , Boško Rastislav
Published: May 2023

After the 2022 harvest, seven new varieties of malting barley were registered in the Czech Republic. After three years of testing, spring barley varieties Ambiana, Gingko, Kimberly, KWS Thalis, LG Ludvik, LG Rhapsody and RGT Proxima were registered. Based on the results obtained, LG Ludvik was recommended for the production of beer with the protected geographical indication 'České pivo'. This variety showed low activity of proteolytic and cytolytic enzymes and low level of final attenuation. The other spring barley varieties (Ambiana, Gingko, Kimberly, KWS Thalis, LG Rhapsody and RGT Proxima) gave sweet wort with extract content in malt dry matter ranging from 82.6 to 84.6%. The varieties Ambiana, Gingko, LG Rhapsody and RGT Proxima had extract contents of more than 83%. Proteolytic modification was high (Kolbach Index above 50%) in the varieties Gingko, LG Rhapsody and RGT Proxima. The β-glucan content in sweet wort below 100 mg/l was recorded in the varieties Gingko and LG Rhapsody. Cell wall degradation (friability 85–94%) and final attenuation(81.7–83.0%) were at optimum levels in Ambiana, Gingko, Kimberly, KWS Thalis, LG Rhapsody and RGT Proxima. Gingko, Kimberly and LG Rhapsody always produced clear sweet wort. Low to zero lipoxygenase activity was found in KWS Thalis.
Professional and personal self-determination in the conditions of distance learning
Authors: Mustafayeva Sitora
Published: May 2023

Distance education (DE) has actualized the use of media resources for psychological support for schoolchildren and students. However, career guidance work with high-school-age children in a distance learning environment has not been well addressed in the research to date. This study aims to demonstrate the positive influence of cinema art on the attitudes, views, preferences, and motives of schoolchildren in their career choices. A total of 290 students from a humanitarian-technical college participated in the experiment conducted by this study. Based on this study's results, film education's effectiveness in forming the professional and personal self-determination of college students has been empirically confirmed. The study made it possible to analyze the process of professional and personal self-determination of college students, as well as to develop a program contributing to the successful professional and personal self-determination of high-school-age children.
Keywords: Distance education; film education; media; personal self-determination; self-determination; technology.
Associação entre o capital simbólico advindo dos indicadores de citação e altmétricos e o capital científico institucional
Authors: Silva Márcia Regina , Maricato João de Melo
Published: May 2023

Esta pesquisa visa observar se o capital simbólico de visibilidade social advindo dos indicadores de citação e altmétricos pode estar associado com o capital científico institucional. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória que tem como corpus amostral artigos científicos apoiados no referencial teórico bourdieusiano com alto escore altmétrico. Por meio da análise bibliométrica e da aplicação de teste de associação qui-quadrado pretende-se buscar elementos para fazer inferências a respeito do índice acadêmico e social, além do local de vínculo dos autores dos artigos. Os resultados obtidos com a aplicação do teste qui-quadrado para verificar se há associação entre o local de vínculo dos autores com maior índice de citação, maior número de menções em mídias e Attention Altmetric Score, demonstram que não há relação entre essas variáveis. Isso significa que, no contexto dessa amostra, o vínculo com instituições de elite não influenciou o impacto acadêmico e a atenção social. Sob outro prisma, o fato da amostra constituir-se de 48,7% das instituições classificadas entre as 200 melhores instituições no The World University Rankings já é um indicativo relevante da influência do capital institucional no impacto acadêmico (citações) e na atenção social (indicadores altmétricos) das publicações.
Penentuan Tenaga Kependidikan Berprestasi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching
Authors: Iskandar Adi Panca Saputra , Pratistha Indra
Published: May 2023

The quality of an educational staff can be seen from the realization of the employee's work targets (SKP) which is supported by the results of the assessment that have been determined by colleagues and the leadership of the education staff itself. The determining factors are work overload which is calculated from (SKP realization value – SKP target value) + attitude behavior value. In this case, after the behavioral assessment at Udayana University is only accumulated in a simple mathematical manner, where colleagues and leaders fill out a satisfaction questionnaire and each question has an assessment, it will be accumulated and taken on average to be accumulated with excess workload. This of course can lead to inappropriate results because the things given are very subjective which results in perfect scores, but not objective, so that it is difficult for HR to determine employees who have the right attitude. Profile Matching is the process of comparing the actual data value of a profile to be assessed with the expected profile value, so that differences in competence (also called GAP) can be known. The smaller the resulting GAP, the greater the weight value. Implementation of Profile Matching on data of outstanding education personnel at Udayana University is carried out by making several aspects such as administration, leadership, and personality as core factors and secondary factors. The results of the implementation at Gambar 8 show that the use of the profile matching method for this case has been successfully implemented, in the implementation of this method it does not assume that the highest value is the best value, but demands that the ideal value used is the maximum value so that expectations do not exceed the ideal value, and changes in the weight of the criteria affect the resulting alternative decisions, so it should be noted that the filling percentage of core factor, secondary factor, and the presentage of aspect needs to be adjusted to the data conditions, to get objective results.
Model HOT-Fit Pada Analisa Faktor- Faktor Penggunaan E-Commerce Berbasis Android
Authors: Lusiana Dewi , Nilogiri Agung
Published: May 2023

E-Commerce is beneficial for micro, small and medium enterprises in selling their products. Initially, sales were only made offline; now, they can be done online. The HOT (Human, Organization, Technology) Fit Evaluation Framework is used to evaluate Android-based micro, small and medium business E-Commerce applications. This study analyzes the effect of service quality on user satisfaction and the effect of user satisfaction and organization on net benefits. It is to provide information about the level of perceptions of Android-based E-Commerce users in its implementation.

The results of data analysis were conducted using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The quality of Service (KL) of Android-based e-commerce significantly affects User Satisfaction (KP). The coefficient value is 0.760, and the CR is 6,780 more than the required critical value of 1.96. It indicates that Service Quality has a significant effect on User Satisfaction. User Satisfaction has a significant effect on Net Benefits. The coefficient value is 0.492, and the CR is 5.511, more than the required critical value of 1.96. It states that User Satisfaction has a significant effect on Net Benefit. Organizational structure has a significant effect on Net Benefit. The coefficient value is 0.547, and the CR of 5.246 is more than the required critical value of 1.96. It means that the Organizational Structure has a significant effect on Net Benefit.

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Nacionalizam, federalizam i suverenizam
Authors: Petković Krešimir
Published: May 2023

U tekstu se ispituju mogućnosti artikulacije političkog otpora u Hrvatskoj koji‎autor naziva “protubriselskom revolucijom”. Prvi dio teksta razjašnjava odnos‎kulturne i protubirokratske revolucije u kontekstu odnosa političkih elita s‎cjelinom političkog tijela. Drugi dio prikazuje i objašnjava uporabu sintagme‎“protubirokratska revolucija” u analizama politologinje Mirjane Kasapović‎koje daju povijesno poučne uvide o odnosu institucionalnog i izvaninstitucionalnog‎političkog djelovanja potrebne za analizu pojave protubriselske revolucije‎u Hrvatskoj. Treći dio teksta donosi kratak prikaz i tipologizaciju ‎šest paradigmatskih epizoda vezanih uz prosvjednu, referendumsku i protureferendumsku ‎politiku koje se mogu podvesti pod pojmovno polje studijâ‎revolucijâ i koje predstavljaju prethodnicu protubriselske revolucije kao političkog‎događaja u području smisla za moguće. Zaključuje se kako je protubriselska ‎revolucija oblik protubirokratske revolucije u nastajanju.‎
Machine learning and neural networks based approach for deflection prediction of Euler-Bernoulli beam equations
Authors: Rasulov Zaur , Yesil Ulku (Babuscu)
Published: May 2023

Beam-like structures are widespread but essential systems that have been extensively studied for centuries. Although several proposed solutions are effective, the time consumption and the difficulty of reconstructing the problem are the major disadvantages of these methods. This paper offers a new methodology for finding solutions to beam problems based on Machine Learning and Neural Networks with different optimization algorithms. Various regression models are compared on numerically stimulated Euler-Bernoulli beam modelling.
Building Resilience in Education for Academic Continuity During Disruption
Authors: Afolabi Folashade , Olajuyigbe Oluwafemi Abayomi
Published: May 2023

The traditional method of learning prevailed in the educational system up until the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, which brought a turning point by digitalising learning. Education shifted from traditionally student-centred to digital learning. The transition made learning difficult and students did not cope easily with the new trend. This study investigated learners’ experience of the paradigm shift to digital learning under three stages: Anticipation, Coping, and Adaptation. Two hundred and ten (210) senior secondary school 2 students in the Eti-Osa Local Government Area of Lagos State were purposively selected. A 21-item online questionnaire with a 4-point Likert scale was used for data collection. The instrument was validated and the reliability was confirmed using Cronbach’s alpha (0.78). The data were analysed using descriptive statistics. From the results, the participants were able to identify the various challenges encountered during the transition and discover how institutions can be resilient during disruption.
Voices of Pupils on Educational Programme Under Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives in Malaysia
Authors: Azhar Athirah
Published: May 2023

This study examined Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) educational programmes in elementary schools. The case study examines the Adopt-A-School (AASC) programme, a CSR educational programme that is organised throughout Malaysia. Most extant studies have focused on teachers, school and corporate views but rarely on children. Therefore, this study aimed to explore pupils’ perceptions of CSR educational programmes in rural schools under the CSR initiative. The study employed a qualitative research case study design. Purposive sampling was conducted involving six Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) among 12-year-old pupils. Each FGD contained six to eight pupils. A total of 43 pupils from three different schools in the northern region of Malaysia were involved in the FGDs. Thematic analysis was then used to consider the excitement of CSR educational programmes, the benefits of CSR educational programmes and pupils’ preferred type of CSR educational programme in school. From the results, pupils’ perceptions of CSR educational programmes were divided into three: emotional well-being, cognitive ability and motor coordination. The engagement of the corporate sector in pupils’ education was also discussed to improve CSR educational programmes in future. The pupils agreed that while formal learning is important, a balance should be struck between study and play. Pupils requested that a CSR educational programme is conducted in school more often to make learning and attending school amusing. In conclusion, the pupils preferred to engage with more physical programmes in school but also acknowledged the importance of academic study as educational programmes bring them fun, friends, knowledge, experience and skills.
Rainfall variability and trends over Rwanda
Authors:   Rwanda Meteorological Agency, Ndakize Joseph Sebaziga , Bonfils Safaris ,   University of Rwanda, Ndiwa Joshua Ngaina ,   Southern Eastern Kenya University, Didier Ntwali ,   Rwanda Space Agency, Bethwel Kipkoech Mutai ,   University of Nairobi, Abdou Safari ,   University of Rwanda, Michel Rwema ,   University of Rwanda
Published: May 2023

Rainfall is regarded as one of the foundational concepts for comprehending climate variability and/or change. This paper aimed at examining the seasonal and annual rainfall variability and its associated trends over Rwanda between 1981 and 2017. The Coefficient of Variation (CV) was used to determine the rainfall variability. Mann-Kendall test and Sen’s slope estimator techniques were used to detect trends and to quantify the magnitude of change. High rainfall variability was observed over eastern Rwanda, around Kigali city and central plateau, while the south-western, western and the north highland revealed lower rainfall variability. Trend analysis of annual and March-May (MAM) rainfall season depicted a significant decrease of -6.7% over south-western region (Kamembe-Aero station) and -9.8% over eastern parts (Kibungo-Kazo) respectively. A significant increase in trend of 4.3% over North-western (Gisenyi-Aero station) during September-December (SOND) season was also obtained. The rest of the stations registered a non-significant trend on both seasonal and annual time scales. Spatially, areas of Kigali City, eastern and central parts of Rwanda revealed a decreasing trend whereas an increasing trend was observed over the western, northern highland, north eastern and southern region except for the areas towards the south-east. The high rainfall variability and significant nature of changing trends demand that rain-dependent sectors of the economy link climate science and policy in order to make proper planning. With proper climate homogeneity zoning, the agricultural sector in particular needs to develop effective techniques that optimize food production including water use rationalisation.
Cholera: Analysis and Assessment of Epidemiological Situation around the World and in Russia (2013–2022). Forecast for 2023
Authors: Noskov A. K. , Kruglikov V. D. , Moskvitina E. A. , Mironova L. V. , Monakhova E. V. , Soboleva E. G. , Chemisova O. S. , Vodop’yanov A. S. , Lopatin A. A. , Ivanova S. M. , Men’shikova E. A. , Podoynitsyna O. A. , Ezhova M. I. , Evteev A. V.
Published: May 2023

The aim of the review was to analyze and assess the epidemiological situation on cholera in the world and Russia in 2013–2022 and to make a forecast for 2023. Over the period of 2013–2022, 500 administrative territories affected by cholera were identified in various regions of 71 countries of Asia, Africa and America (the Caribbean region) with formation of 69 endemic foci in 16, 41 and 12 countries, respectively. In 2022, 1 209 301 cases of cholera were registered in 36 countries of the world. The intensity of epidemic process in Asian countries (Syria, Lebanon) increased. Unfavorable epidemiological situation on the African continent persisted. Epidemics and large outbreaks, which began in 2021–2022 due to emergency situations (ES) of social and natural character, continued. The prediction of the stability of the epidemiological situation on cholera in the territories of constituent entities of the Russian Federation (RF), given for 2022, has been confirmed. In 2022, 43 non-toxigenic strains of Vibrio cholerae О1 were isolated from surface water bodies, 8 V. cholerae nonO1/nonO139 strains – from humans. Similarity of those strains with genetically closely related ones isolated in the course of monitoring in previous years in Russia, Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR) and Zaporozhye Region was demonstrated. In 2023, the risks of importation of the infection into RF are retained. It is associated with the intensification of epidemic processes in Asian, African and Caribbean region countries. The extended border with Ukraine, to where importation of cholera from endemic countries is possible, contributes to increased degree of threat. Bioterrorism is also not excluded. The consequences of a possible cholera epidemic complication in DPR, Lugansk People’s Republic, Zaporozhye and Kherson Regions are exacerbated by social emergencies resulting in disruption of infrastructure, interruptions in water supply, etc. In the absence of implementation of the risks of importation of this infection on the territory of RF, a stable epidemiological situation on cholera will be retained. Detection of non-toxigenic V. cholerae O1 strains (including probability of clonal complexes formation), as well as strains of non-O1/non-O139 serogroups, which can be etiological factors of sporadic cases or outbreaks of diarrheal diseases, in surface water bodies is predicted.
Improvement of Epidemiological Surveillance of Natural Plague Foci of the Russian Federation and the Forecast of Their Epizootic Activity for 2023
Authors: Popov N. V. , Karnaukhov I. G. , Kuznetsov A. A. , Matrosov A. N. , Ivanova A. V. , Martsokha K. S. , Korzun V. M. , Verzhutsky D. B. , Chipanin E. V. , Kholin A. V. , Lopatin A. A. , Dubyansky V. M. , Ashibokov U. M. , Gazieva A. Yu. , Balakhonov S. V. , Kulichenko A. N. , Kutyrev V. V.
Published: May 2023

The aim of the work was to assess the epidemic situation on plague in the world and epizootic activity of natural plague foci of the Russian Federation in 2022. Following the implementation of comprehensive preventive interventions plans, there was a decrease in the epizootic activity of the Gorno-Altai high-mountain and Tuva mountain natural foci, the cessation of plague epizootics in the Central Caucasian high-mountain focus. The total area of epizootics in the Russian Federation in 2022 reached 248.3 km2, which is 7 times less than in 2021. Infected animals were not found in the Tersko-Sunzhensky low-mountain, Dagestan plain-piedmont, Caspian North-Western steppe, Volga-Ural steppe, Trans-Baikal steppe, Volga-Ural sandy, Caspian sandy, East Caucasian high-mountain natural foci. Persistence of tense epizootiological situation in 2023 is predicted for the territory of the Altai Republic and the Republic of Tuva. The prospects of using the GIS portal of the Russian Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe” of the Rospotrebnadzor for an operational assessment of the actual epidemiological situation in natural plague foci are substantiated.
West Nile Fever in the Russian Federation in 2022, the Incidence Forecast for 2023
Authors: Putintseva E. V. , Udovichenko S. K. , Nikitin D. N. , Boroday N. V. , Baturin A. A. , Machneva A. Yu. , Antonov A. S. , Zarubin N. A. , Toporkov A. V.
Published: May 2023

The review presents an analysis of West Nile fever (WNF) epidemiological situation in the Russian Federation in 2022 and the summarized results of monitoring over the pathogen. The following features of the WNF epidemic process in Russia are outlined: the decrease (by 4 times) in the incidence rates compared to the long-term average values against an extremely extensive nature of manifestations (16 constituent entities in 6 federal districts), including the detection of local cases in 5 new territories (Tver, Tambov, Vladimir Regions, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District, and Karachay-Cherkess Republic), predominant registration of incidence in the Central Federal District (51 %), early start and termination of the epidemic season. There is a decrease in the proportion of neuroinvasive forms in the structure of incidence, prevalence of females and the age group of “60 years and over”, as well as record rate values of people infected at the place of residence in cities, which is associated with the peculiarities of case detection, namely, screening examinations of febrile patients in hospitals by efforts of the Reference Center, according to the results of which 60 % of all registered patients with WNF in Russia were diagnosed. Monitoring studies of the Reference Center in the territory of the Central, Southern and North-Caucasian Federal Districts confirmed the intensive circulation of the pathogen. The low level of officially registered incidence is caused by insufficiently effective identification of patients. Molecular genetic studies have shown that West Nile virus lineage 2 circulated in the European part of Russia, both in epizootic and epidemic cycles. Phylogenetic analysis has revealed that 4 West Nile virus isolates found in Astrakhan, Volgograd Regions, the Republic of Kalmykia and Stavropol Territory in 2022 belong to a new genovariant of the genotype 2, first identified in Russia in 2021. Possible complication of the epidemiological situation in all federal districts of the center and south of the European part of Russia is predicted.