bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Argentine guidelines for clinical practice, diagnosis, evaluation and treatment in patients with psoriatic arthritis
Authors: of Rheumatology Argentine Society
Published: December 2021

Argentine guidelines for clinical practice, diagnosis, evaluation and treatment in patients with psoriatic arthritis
Dispositivos no invasivos de neuromonitorización para la detección de isquemia cerebral intraoperatoria: una revisión exploratoria
Authors: García-Espitia Esteban , Pacheco-Alba Juan Pablo , Tuta-Quintero Eduardo , Charry-Borrero David , Charry-Borrero David
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La isquemia cerebral es una de las complicaciones perioperatorias más catastróficas. En la actualidad, existen diversos dispositivos no invasivos para la detección intraoperatoria de isquemia cerebral. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura con el fin de evaluar la validez diagnóstica de estos métodos para detectar isquemia cerebral intraoperatoria bajo anestesia general, ya que hasta ahora no se cuenta con un estándar de oro para estos pacientes.
Medicamentos en el ambiente: un problema de salud pública. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Manzolillo Bartolomé
Published: December 2021

Introducción: Con el avance de la tecnología, se han detectado en el ambiente la presencia de medicamentos, que anteriormente pasaban inadvertidos por sus bajas concentraciones. Diversas son las entradas de estos productos a los medios acuáticos, donde las plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales no logran eliminar su totalidad por lo que estos fármacos están ocasionando efectos adversos en la salud pública y en los ecosistemas.
Depresión, consumo de alcohol y calidad de vida en el adulto mayor con diabetes tipo 2
Authors: Frances-Salgado Humberto , Cortés García Hayanín , Escobedo de la Peña Jorge
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La calidad de vida en los sujetos con
diabetes tipo 2 afecta la esperanza de vida saludable,
por lo que es importante evaluar los factores que
afectan la calidad de vida en los enfermos. Objetivo:
Evaluar la calidad de vida en el adulto mayor con
diabetes tipo 2 y el impacto de la depresión y consumo
de alcohol, entre otros factores de riesgo asociados.
Métodos: Se entrevistaron pacientes de 60 años o más,
que acudieron en un periodo de seis meses a consulta o
al cobro de su pensión. Con cuestionarios específicos
se les interrogó sobre consumo de bebidas alcohólicas,
tabaquismo, estado cognitivo, actividades básicas de
la vida diaria, actividad física, depresión. La calidad
de vida se evaluó con el instrumento genérico SF36 y
con el específico DQOL. Se obtuvo razón de momios
con intervalos de confianza al 95 % con un modelo
de regresión logística que definiera las variables que
mejor explicaran la calidad de vida. Resultados: Se
estudiaron 414 individuos, con promedio de edad 67±6
años, 66,4 % mujeres. El 28 % tenían algún grado de
depresión y el 30 % consumían alcohol al momento
del estudio. La depresión fue la variable que mostró
mayor fuerza de asociación con la peor calidad de
vida, mientras que el consumo de alcohol con la mejor.
Conclusión: La depresión afecta desfavorablemente la
calidad de vida, mientras que el consumo de alcohol
la mejora, en los pacientes con diabetes tipo 2. Es
necesario implementar medidas para disminuir la
discapacidad generada por la enfermedad y así elevar
la esperanza de vida saludable de la población.
Regspraak: Precarium to the rescue as deus ex machina in a hard case
Authors: Scott Johan
Published: December 2021

Die Khumalo-saak handel oor ’n bejaarde man (K) se aansoek om ’n spoliasiebevel teen L (die eienaar van ’n plaas waaroor K jare lank vir hom ’n pad na sy woning toegeëien het) wat eensklaps sy grond toegespan het en geweier het om die heksleutels aan K – ’n okkupeerder ingevolge artikel 1 van die Wet op die Uitbreiding van Sekerheid van Verblyfreg 62 van 1997, woonagtig op ’n buurplaas – te oorhandig ten einde hom in staat te stel om steeds die pad te gebruik. Ofskoon daar ’n ander pad na K se woning was, was dit uiters swak en slegs geskik vir gebruik deur 4×4 voertuie. Aangesien K net ’n ou bakkie besit het, het hy geweldig ongerief verduur as gevolg van L se optrede. L het aangevoer dat hy goeie redes gehad het vir sy optrede, onder andere bodembewaring en om wilddiewe hok te slaan, asook dat K boonop nie ingevolge ’n serwituut van via toegang oor sy plaas gehad het nie. Die grondeisehof het op grond van ’n bedenklike toepassing van artikel 22(2)(c) van die Wet op Herstel van Grondregte 22 van 1994 vir hom jurisdiksie toegeëien. Verder het die hof, strydig met die robuuste en spoedeisende aard van die mandament van spolie, die beswaar dat die applikant sy aansoek eers na twee jaar en agt maande geloods het, summier verwerp en daarnaas, ook strydig met bestaande beginsel en praktyk, in besonderhede op die meriete van K se saak ingegaan om tot die beslissing te geraak het dat daar ’n stilswyende precarium tussen K en L gesluit is, omdat L se werknemers wat sienderoë toegelaat het dat K die pad oor L se grond gebruik, as L se verteenwoordigers vir doeleindes van sluiting van die precarium-ooreenkoms bevind is. Ingevolge die normale reëls moes die prekaris, K, dus volgens die hof redelike kennis van die precarium dans, L, ontvang het voordat laasgenoemde sy plaas kon afsper. Die hof het in wese “geregtelik kennis geneem” van hierdie precarium en hom geensins gesteur aan die bestaande reëls van die kontraktereg en, in die besonder, die verteenwoordigingsreg nie. Veral oppervlakkig was die hof se behandeling van die vereiste van skending van quasi-besit vir die mandament van spolie in gevalle waar die applikant nie in daadwerklike beheer van ’n onroerende saak was nie. Die hof het hier in werklikheid deur middel van die toepassing van spoliasiebeginsels spesifieke nakoming van die precarium-kontrak gelas. Daar word betoog dat die hof uit sy pad gegaan het om K uit sy verknorsing te help, ofskoon daar in die lig van geldende regsreëls geen regverdiging vir sodanige regshulp was nie. Hoogstens het die feit dat L jarelank vir K toegelaat het om sy pad te gebruik op toestemming – ’n eensydige regshandeling wat te eniger tyd herroep kan word – neergekom en L was dus ten volle daarop geregtig om sy plaas af te sper. Daar kan verder geensins betoog word dat daar ’n grondwetlike verpligting op L gerus het om K se gebruik van die pad oor sy plaas te gedoog nie. Deur hierdie uitspraak het die hof ’n gevaarlike presedent geskep.
Boekbesprekings: Bhauna Hansjee, Fahreen Kader and Clement Marumoagae: The Survivor’s Guide for Candidate Attorneys
Authors: Naidoo NR
Published: December 2021

None
Boekbesprekings: DJ Mcquoid-Mason (ed): Street Law and Public Legal Education: A Collection of Best Practices from around the World in Honour of Ed O’Brien
Authors: Ismail Nazreen
Published: December 2021

None
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MEMBUAT NASKAH DONGENG SISWA KELAS IV MI MIFTAHUL HUDA PAPUNGAN 01 KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Shofwan Arif Muzayin Shofwan , Insani Setyowati Rina
Published: December 2021

Fokus penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kemampuan membuat naskah dongeng siswa kelas IV MI Miftahul Huda Papungan 01 Kabupaten Blitar. Penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa kemampuan membuat naskah dongeng dari 21 siswa-siswi mengalami peningkatan 15%. Yakni dari kemampuan awal sebelum mendapatkan bimbingan menulis naskah dongeng 65% dan kemudian setelah mendapatkan bimbingan menulis naskah dongeng secara mendalam meningkat menjadi 80%. Dengan demikian, dari 21 siswa-siswi tersebut ada 4 siswa yang belum mampu membuat naskah dongeng dan belum mampu mencapai KKM yang telah ditentukan. Oleh karena itu, bagi guru pengampu mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas IV sangat diharapkan untuk terus meningkatkan kemampuan membuat naskah dongeng terutama bagi empat siswa yang belum mencapai KKM yang telah ditentukan.
ANÁLISE DA INFLUÊNCIA DO LOTE MÍNIMO DE COMPRAS NO CONTROLE DE ESTOQUE DE UMA EMPRESA AUTOMOBILÍSTICA
Authors: Fenili Gabriela Constantino , Araújo Fernando de , Santos Aline Gonçalves dos , Calife Naiara Faiad Sebba , Rosa Vanessa Aparecida de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

O setor automobilístico tem se mostrado um potencial estratégico considerado atividade chave no processo de industrialização do Brasil (Kischner & Viegas, 2018). Nesse sentido, como justificativa para o estudo destaca-se que o planejamento/processo de gestão de compras pode representar um ganho para a empresa, uma vez que pode minimizar prejuízos e evitar grandes volumes de capital imobilizado. Neste aspecto, este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de melhoria para analisar a influência da negociação de lote mínimo de itens perecíveis em uma indústria automobilística. A pesquisa foi fundamentada como quali-quantitativa, de natureza aplicada, descritiva e um estudo de caso em uma empresa automobilística, utilizando a curva ABC como planejamento estratégico através do gerenciamento de estoque. Os resultados apontaram 4 itens mais descartados no ano de 2018 após análise dos dados coletados e do tamanho dos lotes mínimos de compra de cada um. Conclui-se que o fornecedor que tinham lote mínimo elevado foram os itens mais descartados, visto que esses geram maior dificuldade na gestão de compras, a qual lida com diversas restrições diariamente. Portanto, com tantas barreiras que influenciam o processo de gestão de compras de itens perecíveis, a alteração do lote mínimo para o menor valor negociável possível, representa um ganho para a empresa, pois possibilita ao comprador da peça lidar com as mudanças e restrições da rotina empresarial com maior maleabilidade.
PREVENTION OF COVID-19 TRANSMISSION IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS (PESANTREN): LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Balqis Ummi Malikal , Obar Obar , Hartati Sri
Published: December 2021

Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by the SARS Cov 2 type corona virus with human-to-human transmission that causes respiratory tract infections, ranging from the common cold to serious diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Covid-19 has been designated as a global pandemic with a high risk of transmission in densely populated areas, one of which is Islamic Boarding Schools (Pesantren). The high social interaction of students in Islamic Boarding Schools causes students to be in a group at risk of being exposed to the corona virus. The purpose of this study is to find out the prevention of the transmission of Covid-19 in the Islamic Boarding Schools environment.

Method: The writing methodology used is a literature review using various articles from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the journal that have been determined.

Results: The results of this study are that Islamic boarding schools have attempted to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, including conducting health education related to preventing the transmission of Covid-19, providing hand washing facilities, conducting Tracing-Testing-Therapy (3T) for students with indications of Covid-19, providing self-isolation facilities, and implementing strict health protocols for all Islamic Boarding Schools residents.

Conclusion: This research shows that Islamic boarding schools have attempted to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for related institutions to improve the quality of preventing the transmission of Covid-19 in the Islamic Boarding Schools environment.
THE DETERMINANT OF THE INCIDENT OF HYPERTENSION IN BALEKAMBANG HELATH CENTER, BENDUNGAN VILLAGE, JONGGOL SUB - DISTRIC, IN THE YEAR 2021
Authors: Jumaiyah Wati , Latifah Siti
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Hypertension is a condition of high blood pressure and as The Silent Killer because most are asymptomatic or asymptomatic. sethat treatment is often too late. The incidence of hypertension is influenced by several factors, such as obesity (obesity), alcohol consumption, sodium intake, and stress. The purpose of this research is to find outdeterminants of the incidence of hypertension in Balekambang Health Center.

Method: This type of research is analytic observational using a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique used in this study is Probability Sampling with Simple Random Sampling with a total sample of 86 respondents using the chi square test.

Results: The results of this study are the majority of the respondents' ages are included in the early elderly, namely the age of 46-55 years (26.7%), the most gender is female (61.6%) and the majority have low education (65.1%), the majority of respondents do not experience obesity (76.7%), the majority of respondents do not consume alcohol (81.4%), more respondents have high sodium intake (59.3%) and the majority of respondents experience stress (51.2%).

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study obtained that the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension are overweight/obesity (p-value = 0.001), sodium intake (p-value = 0.001), and stress (p-value = 0.001). Meanwhile, there is no relationship between the incidence of hypertension and alcohol consumption (p-value = 0.055). Health services can improve health promotion efforts regarding prevention of hypertension cases through education to overcome obesity, alcohol consumption, high sodium intake and stress.
Valkuilen in de diagnostiek van fragiliteitsfracturen bij geriatrische patiënten
Authors: Verkinderen E. , Moorkens G. , De Smet E. , Huyghe I. , Mertens V.
Published: December 2021

Pitfalls in the diagnosis of fragility fractures in geriatric patients

Osteoporosis is a frequent and often undiagnosed condition in the geriatric population. The presence of this pathology has, however, important implications, the main one being the increased occurrence of fragility fractures. It is essential to be vigilant for these fractures when older patients present with hip or back pain in the emergency room. If the classic radiography is negative but the clinical picture is suspect for a fracture, further investigations with imaging are necessary.
A 2021. novemberi romániai kormányalakítás, kilátások és kockázatok
Authors: Barabás T. János
Published: December 2021

2021. november 15-én a román parlament a Nicolae Ciucă vezette kormánynak szavazott bizalmat, az ország vezetése pedig – rotációs kormányzásban – a Nemzeti Liberális Párt és a Szociáldemokrata Párt – valamint a Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség és egyéb kisebbségi pártok – nagykoalíciójának a kezébe került. E pártok megállapodása rögzíti a kormány fontosabb teendőit (pl. a Nemzeti Újjáépítési és Reziliencia programot), valamint azt, hogy Ciucă 2023 májusában átadja a kormányfői tisztséget a szocialista partnerének. Az utóbbi hónapok legfontosabb romániai problémái három krízishez kapcsolódnak: az egészségügyi, az energia- és az azokból is eredő belpolitikai válsághoz. Bukarest a nemzetközi események következtében attól tart, a nagyhatalmi viszonyok alakulása hosszú távon kedvezőtlen az érdekeire nézve, mivel térségünkben egyre több biztonsági kockázattal kell számolni. Természetes lenne, hogy szomszédként együttműködjünk e kihívások megoldásában, hiszen mi vagyunk a leginkább érdekeltek egymás sikerében, jólétében.
Analysis the Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth Zomato and Brand Image to Purchase Intention and Purchase Decision Which Mediated by Consumer Perception on Gyu-Kaku, Japanese BBQ
Authors: Suhaily Lily , Boentoro Sinta , Natahasa Florence
Published: December 2021

In this era, technology has experienced rapid development. One of them is the internet. In connection with this, one of them appeared eWom Zomato application. Ewom Zomato is a site or application that provides various information about restaurants. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of eWOM Zomato and brand image to purchase intention and purchase decision which mediated by consumer perception on Gyu-Kaku, Japanese BBQ. To analyse the data using SEM with LISREL. Samples was distributed to 200 respondents in Jakarta on Mei 2021. The results showed that E-WOM and Brand Image play an important role in improving consumer perception. However, consumer perception plays no role in mediating the E-WOM relationship with purchase decision. However, it can mediate well the relationship of brand image to purchase decision. Purchase intension itself plays a positive role in the purchase decision. Thus this research proves that consumer perception and purchase intention are means that support and encourage consumers to brand image to make purchase decisions. But it is not a decisive means for e-WOM in purchasing decisions.
Donna Violante Carroz 'in finis terrae': l’estremo pellegrinaggio della contessa di Quirra a Santiago de Compostela
Authors: Marco Antonio Scanu
Published: December 2021

Resumen
El estudio de un documento del Archivo Histórico de Protocolos Notariales de Zaragoza revela importantes datos sobre la muerte de la Condesa de Quirra Violante Carroz, ocurrida en 1510, durante su regreso de una peregrinación a Santiago de Compostela. La elaboración de un inventario de los bienes que acompañaban a la noble —realizado en Zaragoza— es una oportunidad para reconstruir una compleja red de relaciones humanas y de lugares que también involucró al Reino de Cerdeña. Entre los objetos transportados por el grupo hay también algunas esculturas de azabache (artesanía típica compostelana) que encuentran sugestivas correspondencias con tres pequeñas esculturas que aún se conservan en Cagliari, en la Pinacoteca anexa al Museo Arqueológico Nacional.
Palabras clave: Violante Carroz, condes de Quirra, Santiago de Compostela, peregrinación, Zaragoza, azabache.
 
Abstract

The study of a document from the Historical Archive of Notarial Protocols of Zaragoza reveals important data on the death of the Countess of Quirra Violante Carroz, which occurred in 1510, during her return from a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. The drawing up of an inventory of the goods that accompanied the noblewoman — carried out in Saragossa — is an opportunity to reconstruct a complex network of human relationships and places that also involved the Kingdom of Sardinia. Among the objects transported by the group there are also some jet sculptures (typical crafts from Compostela) that find suggestive correspondences with three small sculptures that are still preserved in Cagliari, in the Pinacoteca annexed to the National Archaeological Museum.
Keywords: Violante Carroz, Counts of Quirra, Santiago de Compostela, pilgrimage, Saragossa, jet.
Social Inclusion and Exclusion of Women Directors in Malaysia
Authors: Chan Kim Ling Geraldine , Hamid Bahiyah Abdul , Selvadurai Sivapalan
Published: December 2021

Modern society is currently experiencing strong influences in the 21st-century that are shaping culture, structure and various institutional features. Although modern rational value systems supersede traditional ones, some traditional and modern values still coexist. The blurring of the modern-traditional values dichotomy is the result, even now in the Malaysian corporate world, shaping corporate and economic behaviour and practices. The social inclusion and exclusion of women in board directorship are influenced by traditional values as much as modern values, hence challenging male board dominance. Based on a qualitative research methodology, this paper discusses some empirical findings. Semi-structured interviews with 17 male and female directors from public-listed (PLCs) and private companies in Malaysia found the coexistence of traditional and modern values and related aspects that have enabled women to get appointed, empowered, and sustain their appointment on the PLCs boards. Modern values like rationality, efficiency, meritocracy, professionalism, and individuality coexist with traditional personalism, trust, loyalty and patriarchy (notably male status quo dominance). These values are portrayed through hard and soft skills, technical and practical business knowledge, some personality traits and professional business and work experiences. This social inclusion and exclusion aspects will drive the rise, withdrawal, exit or even avoidance of women as company directors of PLCs in Malaysia. This blurring dichotomy argument may hold for as long as the society subscribes to the coexistence of modern and traditional values systems in modern corporate Malaysia.
The Effect of Enterprise Risk Management on Ameliorating Competitive Advantage: A Cross-Sectional Study of Software Houses in Pakistan
Authors: Javaid Sameeta , Aslam Faheem
Published: December 2021

In the current dynamic environment, organizations need a more anticipatory and effective risk management system. Implementing the holistic Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) process will perceive, analyze, and assess risks as they must be regarded from the entire enterprise’s perspective. The research aims to empirically analyze the effect of ERM practices on the Competitive Advantage (CA) and examine the moderating role of Organizational Culture (OC) in the Software industry of Pakistan. The primary data were obtained from 250 respondents through the questionnaire method. The validity and reliability were analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling Analysis, PLS Algorithm, and Bootstrapping. The results show that the implementation of ERM has a significant effect on firms’ competitive advantage. The analysis supports the hypothesis and identifies the positive moderating effect of organizational culture in carrying out ERM programs, which can enhance organizational competitiveness. This study is useful for managers to help them in the planning and decision-making phase so that they can act responsibly in a rapidly changing environment and consider organizational culture as one of the key factors of the ERM program that helps accomplish organizational competitiveness.
Gender Roles in the Relationship between Hijrah Intention, Satisfaction, and Islamic-Bank Customer Loyalty
Authors: Fetria Eka Yudiana , Kusuma Hadri , Qizam Ibnu
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to analyze the differences between gender roles and the influence of hijrah intention and satisfaction on customer loyalty in Islamic banks. The data was collected from the Indonesian Islamic bank customers using convenience sampling. A total of 360 out of 927 questionnaires were received and sent back online. The hypothesis was tested using Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Smart-PLS. The variable indicators of interest were reflective and adapted from some previous literature. Furthermore, the data had satisfied convergent and discriminant validity requirements. The results showed that the Islamic bank customer loyalty routes differ between men and women. Satisfaction encourages hijrah intention without directly affecting customer loyalty in males. However, satisfaction strongly determines loyalty rather than hijrah intention for women. In the full model, hijrah intention serves a stronger mediating role on the satisfaction and loyalty relationship than the mediating role of satisfaction on the hijrah intention-loyalty relationship.
Theorization the Use of Podcasts as an Alternative Medium of Da’wah and Its Impact on the Audience: The Case of Indonesia
Authors: Hidayah Arina Rohmatul
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to provide novelty in the study of communication science, especially on the role of new media, namely podcasts as a medium of da’wah, which so far has not been widely studied. Through a phenomenological approach and conducted interviews with two uploaders da’wah content of Baha’uddin Nursalim, and two active listeners, the results obtained that podcast as an alternative medium of da’wah is a message about society’s civilization towards the need for auditory media to obtain religious content is increasing. Moreover, users and listeners are considered quite active in choosing an effective medium of da’wah because podcasts provide several advantages during high community mobility and an adaptive and dominative effort to strengthen the existence of Nahdlatul Ulama organizations in the digital era.
A Systematic Review to Comprehend the Cultural Representation in L2 Mandarin Textbooks
Authors: Lin Wenyue , Ang Lay Hoon , Chan Mei Yuit , Paramasivam Shamala
Published: December 2021

Cultural representation in foreign/second language textbooks has received considerable research attention in recent years. This diachronic study reviews previous studies’ methodological trends and research foci on cultural representation in L2 Mandarin textbooks from 2005–2020. It systematically searched all relevant publications in three accessible databases: Web of Science, Scopus, and CNKI. A total number of 48 relevant publications were collected and analyzed. The review indicates that most publications are empirical studies, covering qualitative, quantitative, and mixed studies and most sampled textbooks are elementary textbooks from China. It also reveals that the main source for collecting data is documented, and the commonly used data analysis methods are comparative, content, discourse, and semiotic analysis. Besides that, examining cultural elements in textbooks seems to be a key research focus among the publications, followed by analyzing cultural orientation, unconventional culture phenomenon, and ideology behind cultural representation in textbooks. The current study contributes to the literature by providing a detailed review of cultural representation in L2 Mandarin textbooks and identifying the research gaps. Accordingly, it concludes with recommendations for future research to study cultural representation in textbooks.
Disciplinary Power, Surveillance, and the Docile Body in Mark Dunn’s Ella Minnow Pea
Authors: Abdulzahra Hasanain Riyadh , Zainal Zainor Izat , Awang Mohamed Ewan , Singh Hardev Kaur Jujar
Published: December 2021

Power in contemporary society is a prominent feature in literary works, especially in postmodernist literary works. Mark Dunn is an American novelist who deals with the subject of power prominently in his works, especially his first novel Ella Minnow Pea (2001). While previous studies on Dunn’s Ella Minnow Pea focused on aspects of violence, sexuality, and psychological aspects of power, this study concentrates on disciplinary aspects of power, such as surveillance, which is used to subjugate subjects without the use of violence to transform them into productive, docile bodies. The study explores Ella Minnow Pea through Foucault’s concept of disciplinary power, surveillance, and docile body. In Foucault’s view, disciplinary power is used as a conversion method to force individuals into submission to authority characterised by conformity and obedience, or docility. The study examines power manipulation, disciplinary practices, and the effectiveness of surveillance as methods for converting people into productive docile bodies and how the novel achieved this result. In addition, it delves into the characters’ responses in the novel to these machinations, which ultimately reveal that the negative impacts of repressive disciplinary power contrast with the benefits anticipated by the authoritarian state. This study provides a valuable insight on the use of Foucauldian concepts in literary criticism as the concepts chosen for this analysis have not previously been applied to this text.
Am I an Autonomous Language Learner? Self-Perceived Autonomy in Trinidad and Tobago: Sociocultural Perspectives
Authors: Mideros Diego
Published: December 2021

This book explores sociocultural elements and conditions that enable individuals to see themselves as autonomous learners in formal educational settings. This engaging and original book is set at a university context in Trinidad and Tobago. Using an in-depth Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, the author brings to life the stories of students majoring in Spanish at university. In order to understand the learners’ autonomy and agency, the author focuses on social dimensions of language learner autonomy. The book aims to understand the contextual and sociocultural teaching and learning practices which are conducive to students constructing the identity of autonomous language learners.
Relação fala e escrita:
Authors: Alves do Carmo Stefani , Busse Sanimar
Published: December 2021

Este artigo trata da relação entre a fala e a escrita em produções escritas de estudantes do Ensino Fundamental. A atividade escrita pode levar a inseguranças devido à complexa relação entre a fala e a representação gráfica de algumas palavras. Este estudo tem o objetivo de apresentar uma análise dos registros gráficos em produções escritas de alunos do Ensino Fundamental, a partir da descrição da natureza das ocorrências de escrita que infringem as regras ortográficas. Esta pesquisa insere-se na Sociolinguística Educacional, em que as reflexões partem dos estudos sobre variação linguística, escrita e ortografia realizados por Faraco (1994), Leal e Roazzi (2007), Morais (2007) (2009), Costa (2016), entre outros autores. Os dados analisados foram coletados em produções escritas desenvolvidas por alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental, visto que é nesse período que os estudantes têm os primeiros contatos com a ortografia da Língua Portuguesa. Observamos que os estudantes possuem dificuldades nas formas heterogêneas da língua, ou seja, no princípio de arbitrariedade que compõe a ortografia. Dessa forma, os dados reiteram que os índices de maior representatividade de desvios ortográficos são originários da influência da fala dos estudantes sobre a modalidade escrita, portanto, gerados devido à natureza fonético-fonológica.
Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Muda : Literature Review
Authors: Nafila Khilda , Rusmariana Aida
Published: December 2021

AbstractHypertension is the number one cause of death globally, the majority caused by unhealthy life styles such as smoking, lack of physical activity, coffee consumption. Hypertension does not only occurin the elderly but also in the young era dult . This study aims to determine the relationship between life style and the incidence of hypertension in young adults. This study was conducted by searching research articles from the online databases google scholar and Garba garuda. Five articles met the inclusion criteria. This study showed that from five articles, four articles concluded that smoking habits were no tas sociated with hypertension, while one article had different founding (p-value <0.05). In the contex to physical activity, four articles concluded no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension. Three articles concluded that coffee consumption had are lationship with the incidence of hypertension, and one article had no relationship. Hypertension might not be related to smoking habits, physical activity, and coffee consumption in young adults. Although,It is expected that young adults can maintain a healthy lifestyle, so they are not atrisk of developing hypertension.Keywords: Lifestyle; Hypertension; Young adult

AbstrakGaya hidup tidak sehat antara lain merokok, kurang aktivitas fisik, konsumsi kopi yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi. Hipertensi menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Hipertensi tidak hanya terjadi pada lansia, tidak menutup kemungkinan bisa terjadi pada usia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan literature review dari beberapa artikel untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa muda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sekunder berjenis literature review menggunakan metode pemilihan artikel yaitu dengan melakukan penelurusan dari database online google scholar dan garba garuda didapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang dianalisis dengan Matriks Telaah Artikel. Hasil analisis literature review menunjukkan dari 5 artikel didapatkan 4 artikel kebiasaan merokok tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi dan 1 artikel ada hubungan menunjukkan bahwa nilai ρ<0,05. Terdapat 4 artikel tidak ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi. Pada variabel konsumsi kopi dari 5 artikel didapatkan 3 artikel konsumsi kopi ada hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi dan 1 tidak ada hubungan menunjukkan bahwa nilai ρ>0,05. Kebiasaan merokok tidak ada hubungan, aktivitas fisik tidak ada hubungan, dan konsumsi kopi ada hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa muda. Diharapkan usia dewasa muda dapat menjaga gaya hidup yang sehat sehingga tidak beresiko terkena hipertensi.Kata kunci: Gaya hidup; Hipertensi; Usia dewasa muda.
Studi Kasus Kehamilan Dengan Risiko Tinggi
Authors: Sari Linda Ratna , Fitriyani F
Published: December 2021

AbstractMaternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) are determinants and benchmarks for the success of health service delivery. In 2019 Indonesia's Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is still high, at 305 per 100,000 live births. The purpose of this case study is to provide midwifery care during pregnancy to high-risk mothers aged over 35 years and mild anemia to minimize complications that will occur. The method of this case study is to provide midwifery care to pregnant women with high risk in the form of exposure to the subject of one client who experiences a high risk of pregnancy who will be given care during pregnancy. The results of this case study are given care to reduce the complaints felt by the client and carry out early detection to reduce the occurrence of complications. The conclusion of this case study is midwifery care for Ny. N during pregnancy in Pekalongan has been carried out on high-risk patients aged more than 35 years and mild anemia according to the needs and authority of the midwife so that it does not cause any complications. For this reason, midwives need to provide care as a form of early detection to reduce the incidence of complicationsKey Word: Maternity care, pregnant, high risk

AbstrakAngka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB) menjadi penentu dan tolak ukur keberhasilan penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan. Pada tahun 2019 Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) Indonesia masih tetap tinggi, yaitu 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah memberikan asuhan kebidanan selama masa kehamilan pada ibu dengan risiko tinggi usia diatas 35 tahun dan anemia ringan untuk meminimalkan komplikasi yang akan terjadi. Metode studi kasus ini adalah dengan pemberian asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil dengan risiko tinggi berupa pemaparan dengan subyek satu klien yang mengalami risiko tinggi dalam kehamilanya yang akan diberikan asuhan selama masa kehamilan. Hasil studi kasus ini diberikan asuhan untuk mengurangi keluhan yang dirasakan klien serta melakukan deteksi dini untuk mengurangi terjadinya komplikasi. Simpulan studi kasus ini adalah asuhan kebidanan pada Ny. N selama masa kehamilan Pekalongan sudah dilakukan pada pasien yang mengalami risiko tinggi usia lebih dari 35 tahun dan anemia ringan sesuai kebutuhan dan kewenangan bidan sehingga tidak menimbulkan komplikasi apapun. Untuk itu bidan perlu melakukan asuhan sebagai bentuk deteksi dini untuk mengurangi timbulnya komplikasiKata kunci: asuhan kebidanan, ibu hamil, risiko tinggi
Asuhan Kebidanan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Anemia
Authors: Febriana Lutfiah , Zuhana Nina
Published: December 2021

AbstractAnemia is a condition where the level of hemoglobin in the blood is less than the normal limit (<12 g%) caused by a lack of iron in the body due to malnutrition. While anemia in pregnancy is a condition where the hemoglobin level in pregnant women is <11gr% or <10.5gr% in third trimester pregnant women which generally occurs due to the hemodilution process. The purpose of this case to find out the cause of anemia in late pregnancy and the treatment that can be done to prevent complications that occur with care to routinely consume blood-added tablets (Fe) and recommend foods high in iron. This care design used a comprehensive care method for pregnant women in the third trimester who experience mild anemia (haemoglobin <10,5gr%) in Kalimade Village, Kesesi District, Pekalongan Regency. The results of this care showed an increase in hemoglobin levels in the mother. The conclusion of this case study shows that regularly consuming Fe tablets can increase hemoglobin levels in the blood so that it can prevent and treat anemia. For this reason, pregnant women are expected to routinely consume Fe tablets during pregnancy and midwives are expected to provide education about the benefits of Fe tablets to pregnant women to prevent anemia.Keywords: Haemoglobin; Anemia; Pregnancy

AbstrakAnemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kadar haemoglobin dalam darah kurang dari batas normal (<12 gr%) yang disebabkan karena kurangnya zat besi didalam tubuh akibat kurang gizi. Sedangkan anemia pada kehamilan adalah kondisi dimana kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil <11gr% atau <10,5gr% pada ibu hamil trimester III yang umumnya terjadi karena adanya proses hemodilusi. Tujuan dari kasus ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya anemia pada kehamilan lanjut serta penanganan yang dapat dilakukan guna mencegah terjadinya komplikasi yang mungki terjadi dengan asuhan untuk rutin mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah (Fe) serta anjuran mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi zat besi. Rancangan Asuhan ini menggunakan metode asuhan komprehensif pada ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami anemia ringan (Haemoglobin <10,5gr%) di Desa Kalimade Kecamatan Kesesi Kabupaten Pekalongan. Hasil asuhan ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu. Simpulan studi kasus ini menunjukan bahwa dengan rutin mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dapat meningkatkan kadar Haemoglobin dalam darah sehingga dapat mencegah serta mengobati anemia. Untuk itu ibu hamil diharapkan agar rutin mengkonsumsi tablet Fe selama kehamilan. Bidan diharapkan agar bisa memberikan edukasi tentang manfaat tablet Fe pada ibu hamil guna mencegah terjadinya anemia.Kata kunci: Haemoglobin; Anemia; Kehamilan
Research of Teachers’ Opinions Towards Effects of an E-Twinning Profect on Students Organized With The Purpose Of Gaining Environmental and Nature Values
Authors: YÜKSEL Süheyla , ŞENYER Şenol , EKMEN Devlet
Published: December 2021

At this study, teachers’ opinions towards effects of an Etwinning project on students which is organized with the purpose of gaining environmental and nature values are analyzed. It is an international eTwinning project. At this project it is aimed to gain students awareness of protecting or nature and environment and bring up generations who are respecful to moral, cultural, ethical and insitutive values of society. The Project has started in september of 2019-2020 academic year and ended in June. There are more than 600 students at the Project. Students’ age range is 7-11. They are at the first and fifth grade at school. Qualitative method is used and case study pattern is preferred. During data collection, focus group discussion is the preferred method. Study group consists of 10 teachers that have attended to focus group discussion. According to teachers’ opinions, it is stated that students’ awareness of protecting nature and environment, technological skills, creative thinking, problem solving, co-working and collaboration skills are developed.
Saber vivir bien es un asunto de la Filosofía
Authors: Maldonado Carlos Eduardo
Published: December 2021

Este artículo sostiene una tesis, a saber: que saber vivir y vivir bien son un asunto distintivo de la filosofía, mucho más que de la ciencia, en general. Mientras que la ciencia consiste en una invitación a ver el mundo y la realidad tal cual son, la filosofía se caracteriza por un cambio de actitud frente a lo que es y lo que aparece. Por su parte, sin que sea el tema central aquí, el arte se distingue por crear mundos, realidades, experiencias y dimensiones.
PENINGKATAN KREATIFITAS DAN INOVASI PADA GURU TK DAN PAUD DI DESA NGADIREJO MALANG DENGAN METODE PROBLEM BASE SOLVING
Authors: Suprianto Dodit , Agustina Rini
Published: December 2021

Desa Ngadirejo memiliki potensi alam dan sumberdaya manusia yang bagus dan alami, potensi tersebut menjadi kekayaan desa yang harus dikelola secara baik, agar kedepannya menjadi unggulan desa. pendidikan merupakan salah satu prioritas pengembangan desa, karena pendidikan menjadi tonggak keberlangsungan masa depan desa. siswa yang berprestasi menjadi harapan bagi desa. oleh karena itu guru sebagai pendidik harus juga memiliki kemampuan yang cukup dan kreatif dalam mengembangkan pembejarannya agar menghasilkan inovasi baru dan membuat siswa nyaman dalam belajar. dengan metode problem solving dan praktik secara langsung pelatihan ini berhasil mendapatka respon yan gpositif dari guru, siswa dan orang tua siswa. 90% guru dan orang tua memberikan respon positif dair kegitan ini dan meningkatkan knowledge mereka..
Making Sense of Multi-Actor Social Collaboration in Building Information Modelling Level 2 Projects: A Case in Malaysia
Authors: Raja Mohd Noor Raja Nor Husna , Che Ibrahim Che Khairil Izam , Belayutham Sheila
Published: December 2021

Despite the diversity of thinking among the scholars on building information modelling (BIM) collaboration, there is a paucity of studies that capture the dimension of social collaboration in BIM projects. This study attempts to develop a comprehensive understanding on the key attributes of multi-actor social collaboration in BIM projects through the experience of practitioners in BIM-Level 2 construction project. The success of multi-actor social collaboration has been investigated through structured interviews with 22 BIM practitioners in a BIM-Level 2 project based on an established theoretical framework of social collaboration. The findings indicted that relationship-oriented attributes; relational contracts BIM execution plan; guideline, standard and work process manual approaches; employer information requirement (EIR); understanding roles and leadership; commitment from top management; resources; training, team building workshop and awareness program; coordination; and understanding on the theoretical knowledge of BIM are of importance towards multi-actor social BIM collaboration. This study acknowledges that the success of multi-actor social collaboration was influenced by the consolidation of many attributes, and it extends the dominant relationship between related attributes for multi-actor social collaboration based on the "best practice approach", which includes dominant-centric attributes (i.e., behaviour formation, procurement model and support principles). This research contributes to the body of BIM knowledge in the construction domain by focusing on what it takes to achieve greater social collaboration in BIM Level 2 projects.
ANÁLISE DOS RELATÓRIOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS DA USINA HIDRELÉTRICA DE BELO MONTE A LUZ DA TEORIA DA LEGITIMIDADE
Authors: Inagaki Célio Hissadi , Besen Fabíola Graciele , BORTOLANZA JUAREZ , Almeida Ricardo Santana de
Published: December 2021

Este artigo faz uma análise das estratégias de legitimidade propostas por Suchman (1995) na Usina Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte. Caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso, com abordagem quantitativa dos dados e análise documental. Para o alcance do objetivo geral, fez-se uso dos relatórios anuais e socioambientais, dos anos de 2017 e 2018 da empresa Norte Energia S.A., responsável pela construção e operação da Usina Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte. Estes relatórios, cujos dados foram quantificados e tabulados permitiram apreciar, e identificar as estratégias utilizadas pela Usina Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte, no gerenciamento de sua legitimidade social. Conforme os resultados, a categoria de legitimidade “pragmática”, foi identificada em 40,32% dos discursos analisados seguida, pelas categorias “cognitiva”, com 34,27% e, “moral”, com 25,40% das evidenciações. A Norte Energia S.A fez uso, principalmente, de estratégias que visam ganhar legitimidade, a qual se destacou 68,95% das evidenciações relacionadas a temas socioambientais. Em seguida, destacaram-se as finalidades “manter”, com 29,44% e “recuperar”, com 1,61% das evidenciações.
emm Types and Clusters of Group A Streptococcus Causing Acute Pharyngitis in Changwon Korea, 2018–2019
Authors: Jo Seon A , Lee Seungjun , Kim Sunjoo
Published: December 2021

Background: Group A streptococcus (GAS) is the most common cause of bacterial pharyngitis. This study aimed to characterize the molecular epidemiology of GAS infection using an emmtyping and emm-clustering approach. Methods: A total of 372 patients from Changwon who showed pharyngitis symptoms were recruited during the sampling period of 2018–2019 and throat cultures were obtained from them. emm typing was performed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and direct sequencing. emm genotypes and GAS clusters were classified based on a web-based database. Results: Of the 372 throat swab specimens, 101 (27.2%) were positive for GAS. emm typing analysis was performed on 59 GAS isolates. The most prevalent emm type was emm89 (20.3%), followed by emm12 (16.9%). Seven emm clusters were identified: E4 (emm89/ emm28, 32.2%), A-C4 (emm12, 16.9%), E1 (emm4, 13.6%), A-C5 (emm3, 10.2%), E6 (emm75, 8.5%), M6 (emm6, 8.5%), and A-C3 (emm1, 6.8%). Conclusion: Diverse and temporal changes were observed in the distribution of emm types and clusters of GAS. Continuous surveillance based on emm genotyping is needed to monitor the epidemiological characteristics of GAS pharyngitis.
Pozitivizmus és hermeneutika Vilfredo Pareto társadalomelméleti gondolkodásában
Authors: Csernus Éva
Published: December 2021

Miben áll az egyén társadalomformáló szerepe? Miben gyökerezik önállósága? Ha a társadalmi cselekvést a szubjektív, irracionális aspektusok által dominált fogalomnak tekintjük, miként valósítható meg a pozitivista episztemológiára és módszertanra alapozott vizsgálata? E fő kérdések vizsgálata képezi az olasz teoretikus, Vilfredo Pareto szociológiaelméletének pozitivista és hermeneutikai aspektusait taglaló tanulmányom gerincét, melyet olvasva az egykoron klasszikusként kanonizált, majd – különböző okokból – elfeledett szerző társadalmi gondolataiba nyerhetünk bepillantást.
A negatív integrációtól a félelem szociológiájáig
Authors: Sik Domonkos
Published: December 2021

A tanulmány célja, hogy elemzési szempontokat kínáljon a félelem szociológiai vizsgálatához, és előkészítse a modernizáció folyamatával való összefüggések feltárását. Ehhez első lépésben egy a társadalomelméleti hagyományban háttérbe szoruló kérdés megválaszolására kerül sor: a társadalmi integráció motivációs bázisa negatív (az alapértelmezésben korlátlan személyes szabadság társadalmasulást lehetővé tevő önkorlátozása, fenyegetettségérzés okán) és pozitív (önkorlátozás a társadalmasulástól várt lehetőségek okán) típusának megkülönböztetésére. Második lépésben a negatív és pozitív igazodás-motiváció alapján a klasszikus modernitás integrációs mechanizmusainak (organikus szolidaritás, jogi-bürokratikus legitimitás, kommunikatív cselekvés, rendszer) modalitásait dolgozom ki, egyúttal kísérletet téve a köztük lévő egyensúly leírására. Harmadik lépésben a késő modernitásban lezajlott változásokat tekintem át a kockázattársadalom és a hálózati társadalom modelljei segítségével, bemutatva a negatív igazodás-motiváció expanzióját, valamint annak következményeit az új és régi cselekvéskoordinációs mechanizmusokra nézve. Az utolsó szakaszban ebből a perspektívából tekintek a félelem empirikus kifejeződéseit elemző szociológiai kutatásokra, kísérletet téve a különböző integrációs formák negatív modalitása és a félelem mintázatai közti kapcsolat felvázolására.