bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clima y Cultura Organizacional en Centro de Matriculación Vehicular
Authors: Abrigo-Córdova Irma Eufemia , Castillo León Elton Jhon
Published: October 2024

En el Centro de Matriculación Vehicular del Municipio de Loja, se consideró que el clima y la cultura organizacional son aspectos cruciales que influyen directamente en el rendimiento y los resultados del equipo de trabajo, así como en la satisfacción y motivación de los servidores. El objetivo del estudio fue establecer la relación entre el clima laboral y la cultura organizacional para proponer un plan de mejora que contribuya a optimizar el desempeño de la institución. La investigación se diseñó como no experimental, de tipo correlacional, con enfoque mixto, cualitativo y cuantitativo. La población seleccionada fue de 30 empleados del CRTV del cantón Loja. Para la recolección de datos, se aplicó una encuesta a los servidores del CRTV, y se emplearon pruebas estadísticas para el procesamiento de los datos. Además, se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva sobre clima y cultura organizacional para recopilar información valiosa sobre las percepciones y experiencias de los empleados en su trabajo dentro del centro. Los resultados principales evidenciaron que los empleados reportaron una buena comunicación entre jefes y empleados, se sintieron seguros en su trabajo, recibieron apoyo de sus compañeros, se sintieron responsables de su trabajo, consideraron que el mismo fue reconocido y valorado por sus superiores, hubo un buen ambiente de trabajo, se cumplieron con las normas establecidas, los conflictos se resolvieron adecuadamente y se identificaron con su trabajo. En consecuencia, se puede afirmar que los resultados mostraron una percepción positiva por parte de los empleados en cuanto al clima laboral y cultura organizacional del Centro de Revisión Técnica Vehicular del Municipio de Loja.
IMPLIKASI FILSAFAT HEGEL DALAM ETIKA PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN
Authors: Laoh Gerald F. J. , Tanasyah Yusak , Gumono Abednego Tri , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: October 2024

It is undeniable that some philosophical sciences greatly influence Christian education today. In some universities, philosophy is combined with Christian theology and even produces scholars of philosophy of theology. Methods and philosophies of thinking in philosophy are often applied in scientific studies of Christian education today to find an objective truth. In this study, the researcher examines the implications of the thought of a famous modern philosopher, namely George W. F Hegel, on Christian education. Researchers find both in the study of literature that there are several contributions of Hegel's philosophy that have an impact on Christian education today. The religious philosophy of objectivity and subjectivity, the philosophy of process, the philosophy of dialectics, some of Hegel's philosophies found by researchers, have contributed greatly to Christian education today. The philosophies above can be applied by students in teaching education. For example, the implications of dialectical philosophy (thesis, antithesis, and synthesis) on teaching methods of Christian education. These methods and philosophies are often used by Christian education students to teach their students and often create questions and discussions by their students.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN GEREJA DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KATOLIK DENGAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Werang Anselmus Sina
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on improving the learning outcomes of grade XII students majoring in Social Sciences (IPS) 2 at SMA Negeri 1 Tarakan by utilizing Google Classroom as a learning medium. The methodology used includes observation, implementation of actions, and data archiving involving four students during the research process. The study results showed a significant increase in academic achievement, with a rise of 75% in the first cycle and 100% in the second cycle. However, even though these positive results were achieved, there was a gap in some students who still had not reached the expected level of achievement. Finally, the implications of this study confirm that there is effectiveness through the use of Google Classroom media in supporting distance learning and show the importance for teachers in adopting suitable press to improve the quality of education according to student needs.
MENJADI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KATOLIK YANG BERDAYA SAING: MEMBANGUN KOMPETENSI PAEDAGOGIS DAN KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Kurnia Saputra Yohanes Chandra
Published: October 2024

The background to this research highlights the important role of Catholic Religious Education in shaping the character and morals of the younger generation. However, Catholic Religious Education teachers are faced with big challenges in developing their competencies, both in terms of teaching ability and understanding of religion. Lack of development in these two aspects can hamper the effectiveness of the religious learning process in schools. Therefore, this research aims to identify and develop the pedagogical and religious competencies of Catholic Religious Education teachers, as well as formulate effective strategies and methods to improve the quality of Catholic religious teaching. The research method used is literature study, which aims to provide a strong theoretical foundation and practical solutions for improving the quality of Catholic religious education. In the conclusion, the importance of developing teacher competencies is highlighted, with strategies that include the development of sustainable training programs and teaching methods that involve a holistic approach to the development of both competencies simultaneously. Evaluation of competency development programs is also considered important to measure their impact in improving the quality of Catholic religious teaching.
DIGERAKKAN OLEH KASIH KRISTUS: KHARISMA DAN SPIRITUALITAS SANTO VINSENSIUS DALAM KARYA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Widiatna Alexius Dwi
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the charism and spirituality of Saint Vincent de Paul to be implemented in teaching and learning in schools. Saint Vincent was moved by the love of God to love Him through the service to poor. Loving God and loving others who are poor and suffering are an inseparable unity. Saint Vincent's spirituality must also animate his followers in educational work. Vincentian schools educate students to love the poor. The researcher explores the charism and spirituality of Saint Vincent and its implementation in educational work. Through observations, interviews and focus group discussions among the coaches, supervisors, administrators of the Lazaris Foundation, the researchers concluded that the main values ​​(core values) that are fostered in Vincentian schools are compassion, competence, and Vincentian virtues. It is expected that this research would be a meaningful reference for the relevant researchers, stakeholders, and educational practitioner who wants to implement vincentian values in teaching and learning process in schools.
Effects of Donepezil on Clinical Symptoms, Language, and Executive Skills in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
Authors: Amiri Shahrokh , Farabi Maleki Shadi , Mandaloo Leila , Ghojazadeh Morteza , Seyedi Vafaee Manouchehr
Published: October 2024

Background. This study assessed the potential efficacy of donepezil in treating autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by social communication difficulties and repetitive behaviors. Donepezil, primarily used to treat Alzheimer’s disease as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, has gained attention as a potential treatment for ASD symptoms. Methods. Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review was conducted to investigate the effects of donepezil on individuals with ASD. Outcome measures assessed various aspects of ASD, including language skills, executive function, behavior, and core symptoms. Nine studies were identified, including four randomized controlled trials (RCTs), three retrospective studies, one open-label trial, and one case report. Results. One RCT reported significant improvements in expressive and receptive language skills, especially in younger children. Another study combining donepezil with choline supplementation showed enhanced receptive language skills, particularly in younger participants. An open-label trial indicated improved rapid eye movement sleep patterns in autistic children treated with donepezil. Several retrospective studies reported improvements in behavioral symptoms, such as aggression and hyperactivity. However, other RCTs did not find statistically significant improvements in executive functioning. Conclusion. In general, donepezil use in ASD demonstrates promise in specific areas, notably language development and behavioral symptom management. However, the results are contradictory, requiring further research to clarify its role, optimal dosing, long-term effects, and potential side effects in individuals with ASD. Practical Implications. Donepezil can be used to improve the clinical global impression and language skills of people with ASD.
The effects of spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) supplementation on serum fasting blood glucose, lipid parameters, and oxidative stress markers in male rats with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Zare Javid Ahmad , Razmi Hamidreza , Mard Seyed Ali , Tankarami Bagheri Nejad Somayeh
Published: October 2024

Background. Some studies have shown that Spirulina has biological properties exerting beneficial effects on human health. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Spirulina supplementation on serum glucose, lipid parameters, and oxidative stress markers in male rats with streptozotocin/nicotinamide–induced T2DM. Methods. In this experimental study, rats with diabetes were divided into six groups: healthy control, diabetic control, diabetic-metformin, diabetic-Spirulina 100 mg/dL, diabetic-Spirulina 200 mg/dL, and healthy control-Spirulina 200 mg/d. At the end of the study (28 days), the blood samples were collected, and the fasting blood glucose (FBG), triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), malondialdehyde (MDA), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were determined. Results. Significant reductions (P<0.001) were found in serum level of FBG in Metformin and Spirulina 100 mg/kg compared with diabetic control group. The groups were different regarding the serum levels of HDL-C post-intervention. ANOVA analysis also showed significant differences between the Spirulina 100 mg/kg or Metformin group and diabetic control group regarding the serum level of MDA (P<0.05). Conclusion. Spirulina at a dose of 100 mg/kg may have contributed to controlling the fasting blood glucose and oxidative stress. Practical Implications. Our study results suggested that Spirulina, as a promising agent, at lower doses may have been considered as a functional food for the management of diabetes mellitus.
Evaluation of Fascin expression in oral erosive lichen planus and its relationship with potential of malignant transformation
Authors: Shahsavari Fatemeh , Emami Mahmood , Ghorbanpour Maedeh
Published: October 2024

Background. Fascin is a protein that is increased in many epithelial cancers, and this increased expression is related to the more aggressive behavior and metastasis of many of these cancers. Considering the relatively high prevalence of oral lichen planus (OLP) and the inconsistencies regarding its malignant transformation potential, this study aimed to investigate the expression level of fascin in OLP and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Methods. In this experimental study, 27 samples of erosive OLP and 30 samples of OSCC were immunohistochemically stained with fascin. The extent of fascin expression (epithelial cells with cytoplasmic immunoreactivity) in OLP was categorized into 4 scores based on the extent of epithelial staining. SCC specimens were scored according to the intensity and percentage of staining, and the sum of these two numbers was finally considered the total score, which ranged from 0 to 7. Fascin expression in two groups was compared using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results. About half of the lichen planus samples (48.15%) received a score of 3. Most of the SCC samples received a score of 5 or 6. The comparison of the expression of fascin between the two groups demonstrated a statistically significant difference (P<0.001). Conclusion. The increased expression of fascin in lichen planus and SCC may indicate the role of fascin in carcinogenesis. Practical Implications. Overexpression of fascin in lichen planus and SCC may be a diagnostic marker for malignant transformation and a prognostic marker, respectively.
Molecular Identification of Fungal Species Isolated from the External Surfaces of Ants Caught from Educational Hospitals in Babol City (2021-2022)
Authors: Zamani Fatemeh , Jafarzade Jalal , Heidarpour Ali , Taghizadeh Armaki Mojtaba , kermani Firoozeh , karami Mohsen
Published: October 2024

Background. Since the ants play a key role in transmitting microorganisms, it is important to identify the fungal species isolated from the external surfaces of ants caught from hospitals. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify the fungal species isolated from the external surfaces of ants caught from Babol hospitals. Methods. Ants were collected by trapping inside sterile tubes and were washed with normal saline for 20 seconds. Then, 100 µL of the resulting solution was cultured in Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) medium and incubated for one week at 35C°. Macroscopic, microscopic, and RFLP-PCR molecular techniques were employed to confirm the grown isolates. Results. A total of 79 fungal isolates including 47 isolates of hyaline fungi (59.49%) and 32 isolates of black fungi (40.51%) were obtained from 63 captured ants. Out of 47 cultured fungi, 15 fungi (31.91%) were Aspergillus niger and 15 (31.91%) were A. flavus, 12 (25.53%) were A. fumigatus and 5 isolates were Penicillium (10.63%). Conclusion. Taking into account the increasing number of immunocompromised patients, outbreak of COVID-19 in recent years, and numerous reports about the invasive fungal diseases among COVID-19 patients, it was found necessary to control the ants as carriers of these organisms. Practical Implications. It was necessary to control these insects effectively in order to prevent the increasing prevalence of the fungal diseases among the hospitalized people.
Solar Alpha Particle Radiation Increases Human Mortality – Examples from the Neoplasms Mortality in the Europe and Mediterranean
Authors: Takuchev Nikolay
Published: October 2024

A dangerous phenomenon for humanity is described. In the joint analysis of data from satellites in orbit around the Earth and from the health statistics source EUROSTAT, it became clear that, by some mechanism, flows of positively charged particles with high energy entering the Earth's orbit increase mortality on the planet's surface. The increase in mortality is in a band of maximum risk in the Northern Hemisphere, parallel to the Equator and bounded by the parallels of 30° and 50° north latitude. Examples are given for the European Union mortality from neoplasms, confirming the described phenomenon. A hypothetical mechanism based on observational evidence has been proposed, according to which this dangerous phenomenon is due to solar alpha particles of high energy sufficient to overcome the atmosphere's resistance and reach the Earth's surface in a limited area of maximum death impact.
Electro-coagulation technique using iron [Fe] and aluminium [Al] for microplastics removal from fashion industry wastewater, Thailand
Authors: Rasheed Zulakha
Published: October 2024

The textile sector is considered as the 3rd largest source of water pollution and land degradation during 2020. of the world’s water pollution is linked with textile production and utilisation. Textile washing releases 14 million tons of microplastics, according to European Environmental Agency estimates. Wastewater Treatment Plant [WWTP] has declared everyday normal releases of more than 4 million MP particles because of its tiny size (<5mm) and low thickness (<1.2 g/cm3). Electrochemistry for the removal of tinny pollutants is recognised as an efficient treatment mechanism. The main aim of this research paper is to identify the efficiency of electro-coagulation technology using Fe and Al as anode and cathode in microplastic removal from Thailand’s textile industries. Results show the maximum 100% microplastic removal efficiency with pH 10 at a current density of 30 A/m2 within 60 minutes of the current supply. This paper helps to understand the role of electro-coagulation in Thailand textile wastewater plants and adopt the best available technique for microplastic removal.
Нулевая степень игрушки: отечественные традиции осмысления
Authors: Марков А.В. , Штайн О.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуется соотношение отдельной игрушки и мира детства в отечественной детской книге первой трети ХХ века. Близкое чтение текстов и реконструкция контекстов тогдашней психологии и социологии (Вундт, Бехтерев, Павлов) показывает, что в игрушке выделялась нулевая степень, ее минималистическая функциональность (палка — лошадь), менявшая телесные привычки ребенка. Такое изменение телесных привычек позволяет не противопоставлять дореволюционную буржуазную детскую и послереволюционный мир индустрии, но видеть их сродство в непосредственном освоении ребенком многообразия мира. Рассмотрены ключевые детские книги с изображение игрушек, от Бориса Дикса до Агнии Барто, и показано, как в них постепенно происходит индустриализация уже тела самих игрушек.

The article investigates the correlation of the individual toy and the world of childhood in the Russian and Soviet children's book of the 1st third of the 20th century. Close reading of the texts and reconstruction of the contexts of the then psychology and sociology (Wundt, Bekhterev, Pavlov) shows that the zero degree, its minimalistic functionality (stick - horse), which changed the child's bodily habits, was emphasized in the toy. This change in bodily habits allows us not to oppose the pre-revolutionary bourgeois children's world and the post-revolutionary world of industry, but to see their affinity in the child's direct exploration of the diversity of the world. The key children's books with the image of toys, from Boris Dicks to Agniya Barto, are considered and it is demonstrated how they gradually industrialize the bodies of toys themselves.
Особенности течения COVID-19 у детей с коморбидной патологией
Authors: Рахматуллаева Ш.Б. , Муминова М.Т. , Нурматов А.Х. , Саъдуллаев С.Э.
Published: October 2024

Цель. Выявление особенностей течения COVID-19 у детей с коморбидной патологией на основе анализа клинико-эпидемиологических, лабораторных и инструментальных особенностей болезни. Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли 249 детей с лабораторно подтвержденным методом ПЦР COVID-19. Пациенты были госпитализированы в Республиканскую специализированную больницу «Зангиата-1». Результаты. Чаще встречались пациенты с заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы – 49,7%, с заболеваниями органов дыхания – 1,7%, эндокринными заболеваниями – 7,6%, другими заболеваниями – 26,5%. Наиболее частыми симптомами у имеющих коморбидную патологию госпитализированных пациентов с COVID-19 были: лихорадка – 95,1%, тахипноэ – 41,3%, кашель – 60,2% (p<0,001), потеря вкуса – 24,0%, заложенность носа – 67,4%, потеря обоняния – 26,9% (p<0,001). Заключение. Определяющая роль в повышении риска неблагоприятного исхода отводится наличию коморбидной патологии (анемия, хронические болезни дыхательных путей, ожирение II степени и выше, сахарный диабет I и II типа).

Purpose. To identify the features of the course of COVID-19 in children with comorbid pathology based on an analysis of the clinical, epidemiological, laboratory and instrumental features of the disease. Materials and methods. The study included 249 children with laboratory-confirmed PCR COVID-19. The patients were hospitalized at the Republican Specialized Hospital "Zangiata-1". Results. More often there were patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system – 49.7%, with diseases of the respiratory system – 1.7%, endocrine diseases – 7.6%, other diseases – 26.5%. The most common symptoms in hospitalized COVID-19 patients with comorbid pathology were: fever – 95.1%, tachypnea – 41.3%, cough – 60.2% (p<0.001), loss of taste – 24.0%, nasal congestion – 67.4%, loss of smell – 26.9% (p<0.001). Conclusion. The determining role in increasing the risk of an unfavorable outcome is given to the presence of comorbid pathology (anemia, chronic respiratory diseases, obesity of degree II and higher, diabetes mellitus type I and II).
Сочетание Х-сцепленного доминантного гипофосфатемического рахита и синдрома Нунан I типа у мальчика: клинический случай
Authors: Курамагомедова Р.Г. , Ряхимова А.В. , Николаева Е.А. , Воинова В.Ю. , Березина М.Ю. , Боченков С.В.
Published: October 2024

Цель. Представить редкий клинический случай сочетания 2 генетических заболеваний – Х-сцепленного доминантного гипофосфатемического рахита и синдрома Нунан I типа у четырехлетнего мальчика. Материалы и методы. Генеалогический анализ, клиническое обследование с включением биохимических и рентгенорадиологических методов, а также молекулярно-генетическая диагностика с использованием полноэкзомного секвенирования ДНК. Результаты. Рассмотрен клинический случай пациента, у которого выявлено сочетание Х-сцепленного доминантного гипофосфатемического рахита и синдрома Нунан I типа. Молекулярно-генетическое исследование выявило патогенные варианты в генах PHEX и PTPN11, подтверждающие наличие обоих заболеваний. Представлены актуальные сведения литературы об этиологии, патогенезе, клинических особенностях и современных подходах к лечению гипофосфатемического рахита и синдрома Нунан I типа. Заключение. Описанный клинический случай подчеркивает важность использования современных молекулярно-генетических методов исследования для выявления редких сочетаний наследственных заболеваний. Это необходимо для прогнозирования возможных осложнений, определения мультидисциплинарного подхода к диагностике, ведению пациента и назначению патогенетической терапии.

Purpose. To present a rare clinical case of a combination of two genetic diseases – X-linked dominant hypophosphatemic rickets and Noonan syndrome type I in a four-year-old boy. Materials and methods. Genealogical analysis, clinical examination including biochemical and X-ray radiological methods, as well as molecular genetic diagnostics using whole exome DNA sequencing. Results. The clinical case of a patient with a combination of X-linked dominant hypophosphatemic rickets and Noonan syndrome type I is considered. Molecular genetic testing revealed pathogenic variants in the PHEX and PTPN11 genes, confirming the presence of both diseases. The current literature data on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and modern approaches to the treatment of hypophosphatemic rickets and Noonan syndrome type I are presented. Conclusion. The described clinical case emphasizes the importance of using modern molecular genetic research methods to identify rare combinations of hereditary diseases. This is necessary to predict possible complications, determine a multidisciplinary approach to diagnostics, patient management and prescribing pathogenetic therapy.
Респираторно-синцитиальная вирусная инфекция у детей первого года жизни: обзор литературы
Authors: Крастелёва И.М. , Артёмчик Т.А. , Гончарова М.А.
Published: October 2024

Респираторно-синцитиальный вирус занимает доминирующую позицию в структуре инфекционной патологии у детей до 3 лет, госпитализированных с острыми респираторными инфекциями с развитием обструкции дыхательных путей. Респираторно-синцитиальная инфекция, перенесенная у детей до года, ассоциирована с повышенным риском бронхообструкции при последующих острых респираторных инфекциях и развитием бронхиальной астмы. Недоношенные дети, в том числе пациенты с бронхолегочной дисплазией, дети с гемодинамически значимыми врожденными пороками сердца, относятся к группе высокого риска тяжелого течения респираторно-синцитиальной инфекции с необходимостью госпитализации, включая лечение в условиях отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии, назначения кислородотерапии, проведения искусственной вентиляции легких. В настоящее время не разработано эффективных лекарственных препаратов для этиотропного лечения респираторно-синцитиальной вирусной инфекции. В данном литературном обзоре рассмотрены иммунопатологические механизмы при респираторно-синцитиальной инфекции, а также обсуждаются вопросы своевременной профилактики этого заболевания.

Respiratory syncytial virus occupies a dominant position in the structure of infectious pathology in children under 3 years of age hospitalized with acute respiratory infections with the development of airway obstruction. Respiratory syncytial infection suffered by children under one year of age is associated with an increased risk of broncho-obstruction in subsequent acute respiratory infections and the development of bronchial asthma. Premature infants, including patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, children with hemodynamically significant congenital heart defects, belong to the high-risk group for severe respiratory syncytial infection with the need for hospitalization, including treatment in the intensive care unit, oxygen therapy, and artificial ventilation. Currently, no effective drugs have been developed for the etiotropic treatment of respiratory syncytial virus infection. This literature review examines the immunopathological mechanisms of respiratory syncytial infection and discusses issues of timely prevention of this disease.
Brand preference towards plant growth regulator amongvegetable growers in Junagadh district of Gujarat
Authors: Kumar Niraj , Nagesia Ranju , Sharma Kartik
Published: October 2024

Consumer brand preference is an essential step towards understanding consumer choice behaviour, and has therefore always received great attention from marketers. It refers to the inclination of consumers to choose one brand over others in the market. Understanding brand preference is crucial for businesses as it directly influences consumer purchasing behavior and brand loyalty. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing farmers' brand preferences for plant growth regulators. Using a multi-stage sampling technique, two talukas in the Junagadh district, Junagadh and Vanthali were purposefully selected. A total of 160 farmers were sampled, with 80 farmers from each taluka. The factor analysis was employed to analyze the results. The principal component analysis extracted 5 factors, with the first factor explaining 29.110 per cent of the variance. Cumulatively the 5 factors accounted for 89.336 per cent of the total variance. Brand preference was significantly influenced by product quality, additional features, recommendations, financial considerations, and accessibility. Farmers prioritize high-quality, effective PGRs that enhance crop health and yield, while being influenced by trusted recommendations and financial affordability.
The Venice Charter in the age of climate change
Authors: Mager Tino
Published: October 2024

This article is a reflection on the Venice Charter as a product of the 1960s and places it in the context of the built heritage and the discourse related to it at that time. It provides reflections on the continued validity of the Charter, and, in particular, on its significance in times of changing climatic conditions. The article aims to re-contextualize the Charter in the 21st century and makes suggestions to ensure its continued relevance. While the Venice Charter defined the main principles of heritage conservation in the second half of the 20th century, it remains unclear whether these principles although recognized and acknowledged can be maintained in a world with very different conditions for built heritage.
Sustainability of the real sector of the Russian economy: Economic security and sanctions realities
Authors: Kondratiev L. N.
Published: October 2024

Aim. To investigate the essence of the real sector of the Russian economy and identify the features of its impact on achieving economic security under sanctions.

Objectives. To determine the essence of the real sector of the economy and assess its contribution to the stability of the national economy under sanctions; to identify the stages of development of the real sector of the Russian economy; to form an approach to regulating the real sector in the context of achieving economic security.

Methodology. The research uses methods of comparative, structural, functional, and historical (retrospective) analysis, as well as tools of systemic and institutional approaches.

Results. The real sector of the economy includes the production of goods and services, its functioning is associated with the creation of new value. This distinguishes it from the virtual and financial sectors where real, tangible goods are not created and where, in fact, the product formed in the real sector is redistributed. In crisis conditions, the developed real sector serves as the basis for the functioning of the economy and the satisfaction of basic economic needs, its stability determines national economic security.

Conclusions. In modern conditions, characterized by sanctions pressure on Russia from unfriendly countries, the real sector of the economy plays an important role in ensuring the stability of the country’s economy as a whole. Its dynamics largely determines protection against traditional and new (sanctions-related) threats and risks to economic security. At the same time, there is a need for government support and regulation of the development of the real sector, which is associated with many different difficulties. To increase the effectiveness of this regulation, a permanent search for a balance between the use of planned and market instruments is required, the development of a mixed system of economic regulation that combines the tools of market and planned approaches. This will make it possible for the state to flexibly and adaptively manage the process of ensuring national economic security.
Pengaruh Kemudahan Penggunaan Paylater Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Dengan Lifestyle Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Astuti Maharani Dwi , Dasman Sunita
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemudahan penggunaan paylater terhadap perilaku konsumtif generasi milenial, serta untuk mengetahui apakah lifestyle dapat memperkuat hubungan kemudahan penggunaan paylater terhadap perilaku konsumtif generasi milenial di Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer yang diuji menggunakan software Smart PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemudahaan penggunaan paylater berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Lifestyle berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Variabel lifestyle tidak memperkuat hubungan antara kemudahaan penggunaan paylater terhadap perilaku konsumtif generasi milenial di Kabupaten Bekasi.
Literature Review: Pengaruh Peran Audit Internal , Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Audit Manajemen Terhadap Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara di Indonesia
Authors: Harahap Aulia Rahman
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau literatur mengenai pengaruh audit internal, sistem pengendalian internal, dan audit manajemen terhadap penerapan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik (Good Corporate Governance, GCG) pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Audit internal berfungsi sebagai mekanisme pengawasan independen yang memastikan integritas operasional dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan. Sistem pengendalian internal yang efektif memainkan peran krusial dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengelola risiko, serta memastikan akurasi pelaporan keuangan. Audit manajemen, yang menilai efisiensi dan efektivitas operasional, memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan yang berkelanjutan. Melalui tinjauan literatur ini, ditemukan bahwa ketiga elemen tersebut saling berinteraksi untuk menciptakan lingkungan pengendalian yang kuat, meningkatkan transparansi, dan memperkuat akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan BUMN. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi praktisi dan peneliti dalam memahami pentingnya penerapan audit dan pengendalian internal yang baik guna mencapai tata kelola perusahaan yang optimal.
Pengaruh Kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah Desa, dan Integritas Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kecamatan Jayaloka, Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Yunita Sari Lisa , Nelly Masnila  , Desi Indriasari
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah Desa, Pengendalian Internal, dan Integritas terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Pengelolaan Dana Desa. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 13 Desa di Kecamatan Jayaloka Kabupaten Musi Rawas dan sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh.  Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan responden berjumlah 52 orang terdiri dari Kepala Desa, Sekdes, Bendahara dan Operator Siskeudes dari setiap desa. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda  dengan bantuan software Statistical Product And Service Solutions (SPSS). Hasil pengujian hipotesis variabel Kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah Desa, Pengendalian Internal dan Integritas secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Pengelolaan Dana Desa. Koefisien Determinasi menunjukkan bahwa tiga variabel independent mampu menjelaskan Pencegahan Fraud Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kecamatan Jayaloka Kabupaten Musi Rawas sebesar 42,7%.
The Influence of Online Promotion and Consumer Lifestyle on the Decision to Buy Used Cars at Yusuf Mobilindo's Showroom in East Oku
Authors: Kurniawan Refi , Siti Komariah Hildayanti  , Tri Wulandari
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of online promotions and consumer lifestyles on the decision to buy used cars at the Yusuf Mobilindo Showroom in East Oku. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The technique of determining the number of samples uses the Hair et at formula, which is 10 times the number of all indicators, so that the number of research samples is 110 respondents. Data analysis uses data quality test, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression analysis with t test (partial), F test (simultaneous), and R test.  The results of the study show that Online Promotion has a positive and significant effect on the Decision of Buyers of used cars at the Yusuf Mobilindo Showroom as seen from the results obtained with a calculation value of 3,772 > a table of 1,981 with a significance level of 0.000 < probability of 0.05. Lifestyle has a positive and significant effect on the Decision of Buyers of used cars at the Yusuf Mobilindo Showroom, the results obtained with a calculation value of 2,908 > 1,981 with a significance level of 0.000 < probability of 0.05. Online promotions and lifestyle simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on consumer buyer decisions at the Yusuf Mobilindo Showroom. This can be seen from the results of the F test obtained a value of Fcal 19.627 > Ftable 3.08 with a value and significance level of 0.000 < 005. The result of the correlation value for the online promotion variable (X1) and lifestyle (X2) in relation to buyer decision (Y) is 0.518, so the relationship is positive. In the calculation of R Square, 0.268 was obtained, meaning that the combined influence of variables X1 and X2 on Y was 26.8%. The remaining 73.2% was influenced by other variables that were not studied.
Analisis Perlakuan Akuntansi Aset Biologis Menurut Psak 69 Dengan Pendekatan Nilai Wajar
Authors: Maulida Dewi Nur , Leniwati Driana , Juanda Ahmad , Haryanti Agustin Dwi
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability of disclosure, measurement, and recognition of biological assets to PSAK 69. The novelty of the research lies in the object of research where the object of this research was taken from one of the many cattle farmers in the village of Cukal. To find out the purpose of this study using descriptive qualitative method analysis by interviewing and obesrvasi on Abdi farm cattle farms located in Bakal village, Pujon district. The results of this study state that in terms of measurement, Abdi farm has used fair value when buying and selling assets that are in accordance with PSAK 69. However, the disclosure of biological assets on Abdi farm has not been in accordance with PSAK number 69 because there is no written record of the transactions that occurred. The recognition of biological assets on Abdi farm is in accordance with PSAK 69 because Abdi farm has recognized agricultural products from biological assets owned by Abdi farm, namely milk as its supply.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Perimbangan dan Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran terhadap Belanja Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Handayani Lidya , Bainil Yulina  , Anggeraini Oktarida
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Perimbangan, dan Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran (SiLPA) terhadap Belanja Daerah pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Metode Sampling Jenuh digunakan dalam penelitian objek penelitian adalah 5 Kabupaten serta 2 Kota di Kepulauan Riau yang sudah memberikan laporan keuangannya di tahun 2018-2022. Teknik dalam menggumpulkan yaitu data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi Pada penelitian ini digunakan alat analisis berupa program Statistical Product And Service Solustion (SPSS) versi 26. Hasil Penelitian Uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Perimbangan dan Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran berpengaruh positif terhadap Belanja Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau.
On the Adaptive Cross Approximation for the Magnetic Field Integral Equation
Authors: Tetzner Joshua M. , Adrian Simon B.
Published: October 2024

We present an adaptive cross approximation (ACA) strategy for the
magnetic field integral equation (MFIE), where an application of the
standard ACA strategy can suffer from early convergence, in particular,
due to block-structured interaction matrices associated with
well-separated domains of the expansion and testing functions. Our
scheme relies on a combination of three pivoting strategies, where the
active strategy is determined by a convergence criterion that extends
the standard criterion with a mean-based random sampling criterion; the
random samples give rise to one of the pivoting strategies, while the
other two are based on (standard) partial pivoting and a geometrybased
pivoting. In contrast to other techniques, the purely algebraic nature
as well as the quasi-linear complexity of the ACA for electrically small
problems are maintained. Numerical results show the effectiveness of our
approach.
The Phenomenon of Almajirci in Northern Nigeria: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Jabbi Umar Muhammad , Kware Buhari Bello
Published: October 2024

The Almajirci system is an ancient tradition of Islamic scholarship that dates back to the early period of Islam in the Western Sudan. It is characterized by itinerancy, with scholars and their students traveling in search of knowledge. This practice initially yielded positive results, cultivating a large number of indigenous scholars in the region, particularly in Hausaland. However, the current form of Almajirci education, where children are left in dire conditions, often naked and more concerned with survival than with acquiring spiritual knowledge—the primary aim of the system—is foreign to Islam and the original Almajirci tradition in Northern Nigeria. Today, the phenomenon of Almajirci has evolved into a social problem, leading to the abandonment and exploitation of children, many of whom become easy recruits for criminality and violence. Previous government efforts to regulate and address the worsening situation—through integration, control, or legislation—have largely been half-hearted and politically expedient, failing to provide a lasting solution. This paper explores the historical development of the Almajirci system of education in Northern Nigeria, identifying the material conditions that led to its transformation from a productive educational system to its current, deteriorated state, and examining the reasons for the failure of previous attempts to resolve the issue. The findings of this study could help suggest a viable solution to the problem. The paper asserts that solving the Almajirci problem requires a concerted effort: a combination of genuine government action, intervention by non-governmental organizations, support from philanthropic individuals in society, and continued exhortations by respected Muslim clerics, reminding parents of their responsibilities toward their children.
Various Dimensions of Personal and Professional Work Life Balance of Employees in Power Industry in India
Authors: Kalyan Dr. Nalla Bala
Published: October 2024

In today’s organized sector, work- life balance assumes a critical importance as this facilitates the development of a productive work culture and minimization of tensions between work and other aspects of people lives. There are three key components that are needed to achieve a healthy lifestyle, namely paid work, unpaid work and personal time. Bringing a balance between all these there is the optimum one can accomplish. Power is among the most critical components of infrastructure, crucial for the economic growth and welfare of nations. The existence and development of adequate power infrastructure is essential for sustained growth of the Indian economy. The fundamental principle of India power industry has been to provide universal access to affordable power in a sustainable way. The purpose of this study is to highlight the necessity of adopting work-life balance in a power sector. The paper examines different elements of work-life balance especially with reference to employees working in power sectors.
Assessment, Characterization, Identification and Prioritization of Major Constraints and Potentials of Three Selected Community Watersheds of Agarfa District, Bale Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Eshetu Mulugeta , Gadissa Bayeta , Gosa Regassa , Abegeja Daniel , Ketema Tesfaye
Published: October 2024

The severity of land degradation due to different socioeconomic and biophysical pressures is a key problem encountered in watersheds. In addition, the lack of research-based references to a given community watershed, particularly with regard to socioeconomic and biophysical aspects, leads to the failure of the interventions. This study aimed to assess and characterize the socioeconomic and biophysical conditions of three selected (Oda Chefo, Wabe Seada, and Oda Nagelle) Community Watersheds of the Agarfa District of Bale Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Furthermore, it identifies and prioritizes constraints and opportunities for scientists, planners, intervention, impact analysis, and project performance evaluation. Communities' watersheds were selected and delineated, followed by household interviews, focus group discussions, and biophysical characterization to generate data. The study used a random sampling technique and a total of 121 sample sizes for socioeconomic data, watershed delineation, slope classification, soil type, and LULC classification map developed based on the preliminary outlet identified with the help of GPS reading and ArcGIS 10.5 software. The socioeconomic parameters were analyzed using SPSS version 20 software. The result of the baseline survey identified key constraints such as soil erosion, soil fertility decline, deforestation and climate change, feed and fodder shortage, livestock disease, human disease, unemployment, food insecurity, water shortage, lack of credit access, market, road, cooperatives, high input price, pest and disease, yield decline and lack of irrigation access. The results revealed that the availability of the labor force, local market accessibility, transport services, informal farmer cooperatives, livestock clinics, youth and women associations, and informal intuitions are the main opportunities in selected community watersheds. In conclusion, baseline surveying before any watershed management practice intervention plays ....
Chemical Poisoning: Prevalence, Knowledge, and Management of Commonly Encountered Types among Selected Adult Population
Authors: Anumo Deborah F. , Odion Prisca O. , Bunu Samuel J. , Agu Kalu J. , Ismail Suleiman A.
Published: October 2024

Chemical poisoning is a threat to the health of both children and adults in the Niger Delta region. Nevertheless, the study of the prevalence of poisoning has been undermined in Bayelsa state. Chemical poisoning remains an important health concern in Nigeria, especially in the south-south Niger Delta states which are rich in natural fuel. Information on the prevalence in the Niger Delta region is quite scarce, especially in Bayelsa state. The study investigated the risk factors, awareness, and perception of chemical poisoning, and the prevalence among residents of Amassoma and Yenagoa. A descriptive research employed systematic random sampling of 400 residents from Amassoma and Yenagoa from ages 15 years and above, by administering questionnaires and, collecting data. Data were analyzed using SPSS software utilizing ANOVA. The percentage of awareness of chemical poisoning is 28.4% and the majority of the respondents are educated at the tertiary level with a percentage of 51.5%. The female gender was more with a percentage of 51.0%. Among the signs and symptoms of chemical poisoning, nausea or stomach upset has a percentage of 74.6% being the highest percentage, and stomach cramps have a percentage of 72.9% while having a percentage of 56.7%. About 95.5% of respondents concurred to contacting qualified healthcare providers when poisoning is suspected and 93.8% agreed to keep all chemicals out of reach of children as a preventive measure. It can be concluded that the overall prevalence of chemical poisoning is quite low though used intentionally in young adults for suicide. It can also be said that there is proper awareness of the preventive measures for unintentional poisoning.
Promoting Rights of the Extreme Socially Excluded People for Effective Hiv/Aids Intervention
Authors: Syed Mizanur Rahman,
Published: October 2024

This is a exploratory study on the project titled Promoting Right of the Extreme Socially Excluded People (PRESEP), aimed to work with the most potential risk population of the target area like female commercial sex workers (FCSW) in brothel, street and hotel settings, transgender, intravenous drug users (IDU), male having sex with male (MSM) and persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWA). They are stigmatized and discriminated for their (often perceived) psychosexual behavior and activities, which has got social disapproval. However stigma, discrimination and violation of human rights restrict them to access to general social services like health and education. Therefore, they suffer from the common diseases (due to lack of information and services) including sexually transmitted infections (STI), HIV/AIDS, and they pass the risks of those to their spouses and their surrounding population. But the purpose of the PRESEP has given clear direction that `selected marginalized communities capable in demanding their rights related to accessing information, civil amenities, health and education and the society is compassionate and understanding to respect their human dignity and support in realization of human rights for the marginalized community. The study shows that by developing self-esteem at individual level and capacity building for organizational development can improve overall situation including HIV/AIDS positively.