bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSTENIBILIDAD AMBIENTAL CON BASE EN INDICADORES PARA EL PÁRAMO CHILCATINGO-YACUBAMBA, CANTÓN SALCEDO, PROVINCIA DE COTOPAXI, ECUADOR
Authors: Cevallos Patricio Clavijo , Paredes Jhoselin Portilla , Calucho Francisco Chinque , Toapanta Alexander Iza
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: El estudio busca evaluar y fortalecer la sostenibilidad ambiental del páramo Chilcatingo-Yacubamba en la provincia de Cotopaxi, Ecuador, mediante la aplicación del modelo PER (Presión, Estado, Respuesta) para desarrollar indicadores de sostenibilidad ambiental que aborden problemas derivados de actividades antropogénicas.
 
Marco Teórico: El páramo es un ecosistema de alta montaña vital para la regulación hídrica y la biodiversidad, pero enfrenta amenazas debido a la deforestación, ganadería y agricultura intensiva.
 
Método: Se utilizó un enfoque deductivo-inductivo apoyado en documentación bibliográfica, observación directa y encuestas a 152 habitantes de la comunidad Yacubamba. El modelo PER permitió analizar las presiones, el estado actual y las respuestas necesarias para abordar las problemáticas identificadas.
 
Resultados y Discusión: Se identificaron 40 indicadores de sostenibilidad ambiental clasificados en aspectos económicos, sociales y ambientales. La agricultura y la ganadería representan el 54% y el 29% de las actividades que generan mayor presión sobre el ecosistema.
 
Implicaciones de la Investigación: La investigación proporciona un marco integral para medir y mitigar impactos ambientales en ecosistemas frágiles, promoviendo la planificación sostenible.
 
Originalidad: El presente estudio integra el modelo PER y encuestas comunitarias para desarrollar indicadores aplicables localmente, contribuyendo al manejo sostenible de ecosistemas de páramo con alto valor ambiental y social.
AI-Enhanced Cybersecurity Vulnerability-Based Prevention, Defense, and Mitigation using Generative AI
Authors: Çaylı Osman
Published: February 2025

The rapid evolution of cyberattacks, driven by increasingly sophisticated techniques and the proliferation of readily available AI tools, presents significant challenges for organizations worldwide. Traditional cybersecurity approaches often prove insufficient in addressing the speed, adaptability, and complexity of modern threats. The VULTURE project directly tackles these challenges by proposing a revolutionary AI-powered cybersecurity platform that leverages the capabilities of generative AI (GenAI) and large language models (LLMs) to enhance vulnerability prediction, automate penetration testing, improve intrusion detection, and enable advanced cyber-physical risk profiling. This paper will examine VULTURE's architecture, key technological innovations, anticipated impact, and future research directions.
The increasing sophistication and frequency of cyberattacks underscore the urgent need for innovative and adaptable cybersecurity solutions. Traditional approaches, often based on static rules and signature-based detection, struggle to keep pace with rapidly evolving threats, particularly the emergence of AI-driven attacks that can bypass conventional defenses and exploit previously unknown vulnerabilities (zero-day exploits). The shortage of skilled cybersecurity professionals further exacerbates these challenges, limiting organizations' ability to effectively respond to emerging threats.
The VULTURE project proposes a novel approach to cybersecurity leveraging the power of Large Language Models (LLMs). This paper explores the technical innovations presented in the VULTURE proposal, focusing on the application of LLMs for vulnerability prediction and automated penetration testing. We analyze the proposed methodologies and discuss their potential impact, highlighting opportunities and challenges. Further research is necessary to validate the efficacy and scalability of the proposed methods.
An AI-Powered Enhanced Elderly Care (SilverCompanion)
Authors: Çaylı Osman
Published: February 2025

The escalating costs and complexities of elderly care in Europe necessitate innovative solutions that enhance both the quality of life for seniors and the efficiency of healthcare systems. This paper presents the SilverCompanion project, a novel AI-powered platform designed to address the challenges of loneliness, social isolation, and inadequate care support among older adults. Leveraging advanced AI techniques—including natural language processing, machine learning, and emotion recognition—SilverCompanion provides a personalized, proactive, and empathetic social companion accessible via various devices (smartphones, tablets, smart TVs). This paper details SilverCompanion's architecture, key technological innovations, target markets, anticipated impact on key performance indicators (KPIs), and potential for broader adoption and future development.
SUPPORT FOR THE NATIONAL MEDICAL RESCUE SYSTEM BY FIRE PROTECTION UNITS IN LIFE-THREATENING INTERVENTIONS CAUSED BY CARDIAC DISORDERS
Authors: Dudziński Łukasz , Kubiak Tomasz , Czyżewski Łukasz , Bihałowicz Jan Stefan
Published: February 2025

This paper describes functioning of the National Rescue and Firefighting System (NRFS), a structureof cooperation in which both the resources (people and equipment) of the State Fire Service (SFS)and the Volunteer Fire Service (VFS) are included. The aim of the study is to analyse interventions ofthe State Fire Service units in life-threatening conditions caused by cardiac causes in the years 2020–2022.Materials needed for the analysis were provided by the Bureau of Operational Planning. Theobservations cover the period 2020–2022 in the territory of Poland. In the study use was made ofdata from the Decision Support System of the State Fire Service (DSS SFS), in which all interventionsof firefighters have been archived. In the SFS databases for the period 2020–2022, firefighters weredispatched to 8085 life-threatening interventions for causes classified according to the observationobjective, and namely cardiovascular disorders. Those interventions accounted for 1.39% of allMedical Rescue Operations. In the Lesser Poland Province, the highest number of interventionsconcerned sudden cardiac arrest/ cardiopulmonary resuscitation (SCA/CPR) (69%). Calls forcollapsing were most frequent in the Varmian-Mazurian Province (54%). The use of specializedequipment held by NRFS entities provides a variety of possibilities to support medical rescue entities.The SFS is the main service cooperating with the National Medical Rescue System during MRO.A faster arrival of firefighters in the case of incidents classified as Isolated Medical EmergencyIncidents (IMEI) can contribute to improving the prognosis of the victims, mainly in the SCA/CPRcategory, owing to a possibility of performing rapid defibrillation.
EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR E RESISTÊNCIA – UMA RELEITURA GRAMSCIANA PARA CONSTRUIR SABERES EMANCIPATÓRIOS
Authors: Dos Santos Antonio Nacilio Sousa , Felippe José Neto de Oliveira , Júnior Waldyr Barcellos , Neves Carlos Rigor , Cabelleira Peterson Ayres , Santi Wanderson da Silva , Mendes Gabriel Barbosa , De Souza Marcos Teixeira , Marmentini Josiane de Kassia , Da Fonseca Edimar Fonseca , Bezerra Érika da Silva , Guimarães Bonifácio Araújo , Ozório Joana Darque Ribeiro , dos Santos Matheus Nunes , Liporaci Bruno de Paula Checchia
Published: February 2025

Ao estudar os escritos de Antônio Gramsci, percebe-se que sua reflexão sobre a educação popular estabelece uma relação direta com as necessidades das classes menos favorecidas. Sua concepção educacional não se limita ao uso ideológico por parte das classes dominantes, mas também fornece subsídios teóricos para que as classes subalternas possam repensar e reconfigurar seus próprios caminhos rumo à emancipação. Nesse sentido, a história da educação popular, enquanto objeto desta pesquisa, pode ser analisada a partir dos desafios e tensões existentes entre as classes subalternas e as dominantes. Dessa forma, questionamos: de que maneira a educação popular pode atuar como um instrumento de resistência e emancipação das classes subalternas diante da hegemonia imposta pelas classes dominantes? Para conduzir essa análise, fundamentamo-nos nas obras de Antônio Gramsci (1980; 1981; 1982; 2001) e seus interlocutores como Brandão (2009), Del Roio (2006), Fonseca (2017), Freire (1979; 1980; 1987; 2011) e Schlesener (2016). Do ponto de vista metodológico, adotamos uma abordagem qualitativa, conforme Minayo (2016), aliada à pesquisa bibliográfica proposta por Gil (1999) e à compreensão interpretativa baseada na perspectiva de Weber (2009). Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciam que a educação popular atua como um instrumento de resistência e emancipação das classes subalternas ao promover a participação ativa dos sujeitos populares no processo educativo. A abordagem dialógica e crítica permite que os educandos reconheçam suas condições de subalternidade e desenvolvam estratégias para transformá-las. Além disso, a educação popular fortalece os movimentos sociais e organizações comunitárias, criando espaços de autonomia e luta contra a hegemonia imposta pelas classes dominantes.
ECOTURISMO BASEADO NO MAPEAMENTO GEOGRÁFICO DO PARQUE NACIONAL DO ITATIAIA NO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: de Alcântara Marco Aurélio Kondracki , Albuquerque Gabriel da Silva , Rodrigues Marcia Christini Chagas , Pereira Rafael Venâncio
Published: February 2025

O ecoturismo é uma vertente do turismo convencional, onde se utiliza da prática da sustentabilidade, da proteção e da responsabilidade com Áreas de Preservação Ambiental ou Unidades de Conservação (UCs). Sendo assim, se caracteriza como uma atividade turística sustentável, onde o foco principal é a conservação do meio ambiente e o enriquecimento cultural dos visitantes, sem prejudicar os seres ou o meio ambiente; uma vez que, a sustentabilidade busca o desenvolvimento em equilíbrio entre o mundo ecológico, econômico e social. O Parque Nacional do Itatiaia (PNI), localizado no sul do estado do Rio de Janeiro, é o primeiro parque nacional do Brasil. Atualmente o parque é dividido em duas grandes áreas com características geográficas diferentes, denominadas de Parte Alta e de Parte Baixa. O projeto foi desenvolvido junto a alunos do Curso de Engenharia Ambiental, da Escola de Engenharia de Lorena, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil. O projeto ofereceu a oportunidade da visitação e estudo de áreas de conservação da Parte Baixa do PNI. Dessa forma, o ecoturismo desempenha um papel fundamental na formação de estudantes conscientes e engajados, preparando-os para enfrentar os desafios ambientais do mundo atual e do futuro. Essas experiências oferecem oportunidades únicas para as pessoas aprenderem sobre a importância da preservação dos ecossistemas, a biodiversidade e os impactos das atividades humanas no meio ambiente. Ao conectar as pessoas com a natureza de maneira respeitosa e sustentável, o ecoturismo inspira ações individuais e coletivas em prol da conservação, contribuindo assim para a formação de uma sociedade mais consciente e engajada na proteção do planeta.
POTENCIAL DO EXTRATO VEGETAL DE GIRASSOL MEXICANO COMO ALTERNATIVA SUSTENTÁVEL NA PRODUÇÃO DE ALFACE CRESPA
Authors: Santos Saimon da Silva , Viana Jonathan dos Santos , da Silva Wilson Araújo , da Silva Cristiane Matos , Nascimento Kalyne Pereira Miranda , Machado Daniel Carlos , De Sousa Thatyane Pereira , Sousa Patrícia Ferreira Cunha
Published: February 2025

A alface é uma das hortaliças mais cultivadas e consumidas nacionalmente, reconhecida por seu ciclo de cultivo curto, elevado valor nutricional e significativa relevância econômica. Entretanto, a produção dessa cultura frequentemente recorre ao uso de insumos químicos, o que pode resultar em impactos ambientais adversos e no aumento dos custos de produção. Dessa forma, o objetivo neste presente estudo foi de avaliar o comportamento produtivo da alface crespa submetida a doses crescentes de extrato vegetal de girassol-mexicano. O experimento foi desenvolvido no Cinturão Verde de Imperatriz, adotando um delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com tratamentos, que consistiram em doses crescentes de extrato de girassol mexicano, sendo estes: 0 g; 50 g; 100 g; 150 g; 200 g e 250 g 4 L-1 em 4 repetições. Foram observados efeitos significativos do incremento das doses de extratos de girassol mexicano nas características diâmetro de cabeça, altura da planta e massa fresca aérea. Sendo a dose de 50 e 100 g 4 L-1 mais expressiva nesses comportamentos. Conclui-se que a aplicação moderada de extrato vegetal à base de folhas e talos de girassol-mexicano reduziu a dependência de fertilizantes químicos, destacando-se como uma alternativa sustentável e viável economicamente para a agricultura.
JORNALISMO EXPLICATIVO: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DE REPORTAGENS DO NEXO JORNAL
Authors: De Assunção Pedro Lopes
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem como tema a observação das características do jornalismo explicativo. Pretende-se investigar os elementos do jornalismo explicativo dentro de cinco reportagens do portal de notícias nexo, pertencentes a editoria “explicado” do portal. A partir da leitura das reportagens selecionadas o artigo verifica se elas possuem as características apresentadas pelos autores mencionados na bibliografia. A metodologia de pesquisa é a análise de conteúdo, segundo Bardin (2011). Observou-se que o Nexo apresenta as características do jornalismo explicativo.
The Effects of Comprehensive Healthcare Education on the Quality of Life Among Aging Demographics
Authors: KV Jamuna , Thorat Ganesh , Kundu Manju , Jena Satyasarathi , Garg Ram
Published: February 2025

As the world's population grows, the quality of life of older people has become a major worry for lawmakers and health care workers. Healthcare education is a big factor in the quality of life of older people because it can have a big effect on their health behaviours, decisions, and general well-being. This study looks into how teaching older people about all aspects of health care can improve their quality of life, especially for those in sensitive age groups. The study looks at how customised training programs that focus on age-related health issues, preventative measures, and lifestyle changes can give adults the power to take charge of their health and confidently deal with the challenges of getting older. A variety of older people who took part in an organised healthcare education program were asked to fill out both qualitative and quantitative surveys as part of a mixed-methods study. The paper discussed about common health problems that come with getting older, such as heart disease, diabetes, osteoporosis, and memory loss. It also suggested that people take care of their physical and mental health by eating right, working out, and dealing with stress. Before and after the treatment, the people's quality of life was measured using normal tools that looked at physical, mental, and social factors. People who took part in the whole healthcare education program said that their physical health, mental health, and social lives all got a lot better. People were also happy with their lives, their health care costs went down, and they were better able to handle their own health problems. Findings show that giving older people more control, making their quality of life better, and maybe even lowering the need for healthcare services rest a lot on how much they know about it. According to this study, individual training programs should be used a lot as an important part of healthcare plans for older people.
Implementation of Pamsimas Policy in the Provision of Clean Water For the Community in Padang Pariaman District West Sumatra Province
Authors: Raharini Hasmy , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: February 2025

Environmental management in harmony, harmony and balance with environmental functions is the embodiment of sustainable development. With the principles of good environmental governance, organizing government is more open (open government) so as to provide space for the community to participate. Pamsimas is a flagship program in the provision of drinking water and sanitation in rural/kelurahan areas to encourage an increase in the number of people who can access drinking water and sanitation services. The population growth in Padang Pariaman Regency in 2020 reached 430,626 people while in 2021 it reached 433,626 people. Where the population growth rate is 0.74%, illustrating the importance of providing clean water sources, especially by encouraging community involvement. Implementation of Pamsimas using a community-based approach means making the community the main actor and person in charge of implementing activities. The method used for the assessment is a literature study using secondary data. Participation of the community, government and various related parties can provide reinforcement and commitment so as to achieve the availability of water sources with an insight into sustainable development.
Videomodule Towed System: Acquisition and Analysis of Video Imaging Data for Benthic Surveys
Authors:   Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Anisimov Ivan , Lesin Andrey , Muravya Valeriya , Zalota Anna , Zalota Maxim
Published: February 2025

Ecological studies require two types of primary information: qualitative (what species are present in the study area) and quantitative (e.g., number, biomass, size structure). Such information is difficult to gather for underwater communities, especially in the deep sea, where scuba diving for census-​taking is impossible. Traditionally, tools such as grabs and trawls have been used, but they have their limitations: grabs sample small areas, and the location of trawl samples is imprecise. In addition, these tools damage both the organisms and their habitats.
Programa de Intervenção de Exercícios Físicos em Mulheres Sobreviventes de Câncer de Mama
Authors: Toscano Jean , Santos Petla , Santos Brenda , Silva Yasmin , Sampaio Júnior Marcelo
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever um modelo de intervenção de exercícios físicos em sobreviventes de câncer de mama, e sua adesão. A amostra foi constituída por 30 mulheres, idade média de 58 (±8,9) anos, com diagnóstico primário de câncer de mama. A intervenção foi realizada por acadêmicos de Educação Física de uma universidade federal sob coordenação de um docente dessa instituição, em um centro de alta complexidade em oncologia de Maceió-AL. Foram utilizados os componentes FITT da prescrição: frequência (4 dias na semana), intensidade (parte aeróbia por meio de batimento musical, escala de percepção subjetiva e os exercícios resistidos pelo número de repetições máximas), o tempo de cada sessão foi de 45 minutos, o tipo de atividade oferecida foi o combinado e caminhada. A adesão desse modelo foi avaliada no ciclo de 12 semanas da intervenção, sendo observada uma adesão da sessão combinada de 76,2%, na caminhada 65,5% e em ambas 70,8%, a taxa de desistência ao final desse ciclo foi de 20,0%. Em conclusão, a proposta de programa de exercício físico em mulheres sobreviventes de câncer de mama, durante um período de doze semanas, empregando os princípios da prescrição FITT, apresentou adesão dentro do previsto na literatura e baixa taxa de abandono.
Entrevista - Docência e letramento acadêmico: o Laboratório Experimental de Ensino e Pesquisa em Leitura e Produção Textual (LPT/CNPq) do Colégio Técnico de Floriano – Piauí
Authors: Batista Júnior José Ribamar Lopes , Parreira Jacyra Antunes
Published: February 2025

O Professor José Ribamar Lopes Batista Júnior (doutor e mestre em Linguística pela Universidade de Brasília) fala à Profª Jacyra Antunes Parreira (mestre em História Social do Trabalho pela Universidade de Vassouras, graduada em História pelo Centro Universitário de Formiga e professora assistente IV da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais) sobre sua formação com docente do ensino básico, técnico e tecnológico da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI) e a fundação e coordenação do Laboratório Experimental de Ensino e Pesquisa em Leitura e Produção Textual (LPT/CNPq) do Colégio Técnico de Floriano (CTF/UFPI).
Fomento do Espírito Empreendedor: um relato de experiência do Projeto Empreender por InspirAÇÃO, em João Pessoa (PB)
Authors: Oliveira Alysson André Régis , Oliveira Andreia Cavalcanti de , Santos Allisson Silva dos
Published: February 2025

O Projeto Empreender por InspirAÇÃO emerge como um farol resplandecente que não apenas ilumina as águas inexploradas do empreendedorismo, mas também guia indivíduos por um caminho de autodescoberta e realização integral. O objetivo geral do projeto de extensão que gerou este relato de experiência foi potencializar a ação empreendedora junto aos egressos do curso de Formação Inicial e Continuada (FIC) em Microempreendedor Individual (MEI), por meio de um conjunto integrado de modalidades de ações de extensão. A trajetória metodológica apresentou as seguintes características: participativa, problematizadora e integradora. A composição analítica deste relato de experiência contou com sua realização em cinco etapas, sendo: a) capacitação e alinhamento junto às ações da proposta por parte da equipe executora do projeto; b) levantamento das necessidades junto ao grupo de egressos do curso de Formação Inicial e Continuada (FIC) em Microempreendedor Individual (MEI); c) realização do ciclo de oficinas de extensão; d) realização da prestação de serviços; e) momento avaliativo. Em suma, este projeto de extensão não apenas atingiu seus objetivos, potencializando a ação empreendedora entre os egressos do curso FIC/MEI, mas também contribuiu para a consolidação da formação empreendedora nas matrizes curriculares do IFPB campus João Pessoa.
Persistência e resiliência de uma liga acadêmica de extensão universitária interdisciplinar
Authors: Amaral Hiara Rose Moreno , Oliveira José Olivar Paulo , Rodrigues Tifanny Andrade Silveira , Veras Maria Beatriz Lima , Aragão Joyce Mazza Nunes , Viana Rebeca Sales
Published: February 2025

O tripé ensino-pesquisa-extensão é importante para a produção científica, envolver a comunidade em atividades de ações voltadas à saúde. Este estudo objetiva descrever a história da Liga Interdisciplinar de Promoção à Saúde do Adolescente (LIPSA), abordando aspectos quanto à sua criação e execução das ações. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de cunho descritivo-exploratório do tipo relato de experiência sobre a criação e execução da liga acadêmica, desenvolvida por professores e acadêmicos dos cursos de Enfermagem e Educação Física da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú (UVA). Ao longo do tempo, a liga vem se ampliando sua atuação por meio de diferentes cenários, como Estação Juventude, Escolas e Centro de Referência da Assistência Social, localizados no município de Sobral–CE e em suas imediações. O estudo ressalta a importância da extensão para a promoção da saúde dos adolescentes, desenvolvendo habilidades na formação acadêmica, contribuindo não apenas para o seu crescimento pessoal e profissional, mas também para impactar positivamente a vida dos jovens e da comunidade em geral.
Perspektiven auf Teilhabe von Nutzer:innen gemeindepsychiatrischer Dienste
Authors: Frank Fabian , Krebs Jessica
Published: February 2025

Die Förderung von Teilhabe ist ein Leitziel der Gemeindepsychiatrie. Hierfür sind Kenntnisse über subjektive Perspektiven der Zielgruppe auf Teilhabe nötig. In einer Querschnittbefragung mit Fragebögen im Postkartenformat wurden subjektive Perspektiven auf Teilhabe von 321 Nutzer:innen gemeindepsychiatrischer Dienste erhoben. Anerkennung und existenzielle Sicherheit wurden für Teilhabe als zentral angesehen, insbesondere verbunden mit der Einbindung in soziale Netzwerke und Erwerbsarbeit.
Dampak Kecanduan Game Online pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Fahrul Aditya , Nurfarhanah Nurfarhanah
Published: February 2025

Online game addiction among teenagers, especially middle school students, has become an increasingly pressing problem, considering its negative impact on various aspects of students' lives. According to Yunita (2019), the impact of online game addiction has an impact on time, financial, academic, psychological, social and health aspects. This research aims to identify the impact of online game addiction on junior high school students in terms of time. 2. financial aspect. 3. academic aspect. 4. psychological aspect. 5. social aspect. 6. health aspect. The method used in this research is quantitative with descriptive research type. The research sample was 94 students selected using purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained by distributing research instruments in the form of questionnaires on the impact of online game addiction on junior high school students which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data is processed using percentage techniques. The research results show that the impact of online game addiction on students is seen from: 1. In terms of time: forgetting time when playing online games (25.53%). 2. Financial aspect: spending pocket money to buy items in online games (15.95%). 3. Academic aspect: academic grades decrease due to spending more time playing online games (30.85%). 4. Psychological aspect: it is difficult to control emotions when experiencing defeat in an online game (44.68%). 5. Social aspect: it is more comfortable interacting with friends in online games than meeting in person (24.46%) 6. Health aspect: feeling pain in the neck and back due to sitting for too long in front of the screen playing online games (40.42%). The implications of guidance and counseling services that can be provided are individual counseling services, group guidance services and group counseling services.
Reading English Poetry at St Peter’s Abbey in Ghent: The Mortuary Roll of Matilda of Ste-Trinité in Caen (1113/14) in Context
Authors: Vanderputten Steven
Published: February 2025

This chapter widens the Anglo-Flemish literary relationship by setting the poems written by the monks of St Peter’s at Ghent for the mortuary roll of Abbess Matilda of Ste-Trinité at Caen (Normandy) in an Anglo-French literary landscape. It traces English influence in some of the Ghent poems and emphasises the multilingual oral context of the mortuary roll-bearer’s task by visiting more than 250 cross-Channel monasteries for a mission to collect commemorative verses for the recently deceased Norman abbess.
The Performance of Festive Revenge: King Edward I and King Arthur in Lodewijk van Velthem’s Continuation
Authors: Summerfield Thea
Published: February 2025

This chapter focuses on the Brabant poet Lodewijk van Velthem’s Continuation. He wrote not only chronicles but also chivalric romances, and in his imagination the two often blend: Edward I impressed him so much that he merges at times with King Arthur. The Arthurian connection is one that Edward I appears to have cultivated himself, but it finds its most colourful expression in the writings of this poet.
‘Liés en sont Engliskeman’: Later Medieval Lyric and Song between England and the Low Countries in French, Dutch, and German
Authors: Murray David
Published: February 2025

This chapter discusses songs and lyrics inspired by Anglo-Dutch relations. The macaronic Latin–French poem Unus frater de Syleyo, satirises the multiple marriage arrangements that Edward I tried to make for his daughters and his son. Latin and French lyrics moved easily across borders, but intriguingly so did a lyric in Dutch which a scribe, writing in an English script, copied into a 14th-century Anglo-Latin lawbook (also containing snatches of Anglo-French verse). In the case of French poems, dialectal features may contain clues to the sea crossings these lyrics made. The Dutch poem was from Flanders. Other lyrics travelled from England to northern France.
Henry VII and Henry VIII in the Verse and Visual Art of Early 16th-Century Antwerp: Propaganda, Polemic, and Evasion
Authors: Putter Ad
Published: February 2025

This chapter shows how embedded the English were in Antwerp’s urban culture. The Merchant Adventurers moved their headquarters there in 1474, and from then on English traders and visitors became familiar faces to the locals. The Church (now Cathedral) of our Lady in Antwerp had an ‘English window’, depicting Henry VII and the coat of arms of the Merchant Adventurers, and English politics, especially Henry’s VIII’s affairs with Anne Boleyn, were the subject of Dutch poetry and art.
Strangers in Early Tudor London: Dutch Artisans and the Evil May Day Riot of 1517
Authors: McSheffrey Shannon
Published: February 2025

This chapter discusses the Evil May Day riots of 1517, during which many ‘Flemings’ were killed. It explores the complicated dynamics behind these riots. Perhaps the most important lesson to be learned from this new research into the personalities involved is that the aggressors and their victims do not always divide neatly into ‘locals’ and ‘strangers’: some migrants had been in the city for generations, and during the riots some Dutchmen identified themselves as Londoners. The truth of our own times, that hostility to foreigners is often most virulent amongst second- or third-generation immigrants, applies to the Tudor period also.
Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts and Modern Cultural Identities in England and Flanders
Authors: Cleaver Laura
Published: February 2025

This chapter traces the development of the modern idea of ‘Flemish’ art, against which ‘English’ art was to be defined, to the early 20th century. The broad usage of the idea is current in the many books with (sub)titles such as Splendours of Flanders and The Triumph of Flemish Manuscript Painting. In such books the notion of Flanders is elastic enough to stretch to manuscripts from what in late medieval times were predominantly French-speaking areas such as Artois and Hainaut. The modern reinvention of ‘Flemish’ art, accompanied by exhibitions which gathered ‘Flemish treasures’ from libraries across the world, was a team effort by curators and librarians working across borders.
Çocukluk Döneminde Cinsel Mobbing Mağduru Bireylerin Deneyimleri
Authors: Ayçiçeği Şükran , Mengü Enver , Yaman Ömer Miraç
Published: February 2025

Cinsel mobbing toplum içerisinde bireylere yönelik atfedilen cinsel kimlik normlarının dışında kalan ya da normlara uymayan bireylere karşı yapılan zorbalama, ayrımcılığa maruz bırakma ve fiziksel/ dış/ davranışsal görünümümden dolayı bireyin mobbinge uğramasıdır, psikolojik bir şiddet olarak nitelendirilir. Cinsel mobbing kavramının tanımının literatürde tam anlamıyla olmaması ve dolayısıyla konuya dair yapılan çalışmaların sınırlı olması nedeniyle cinsel mobbing mağduru bireylerin deneyimlerine dair çalışmalar dolaylı ve kısıtlıdır. Yapılan çalışma doğrultusunda cinsel mobbing mağduru olan bireylerin hem çocukluk hem de yetişkinlik dönemlerinde yaşanan etkilerinin görülmesi ve bunlara dayanarak koruyucu- önleyici faaliyetlerin geliştirilmesi düşünülmüş ve amaçlanmıştır. Bundan dolayı bireylerin cinsel mobbing deneyimleri üzerine bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada nitel yöntemden yararlanılmıştır ve çocukluk döneminde cinsel mobbinge maruz kalan bireylerle yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine mülakat ile veriler toplanmış, analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar cinsel mobbinge bakış, cinsel mobbingin mağdurlara etkisi ve cinsel mobbing deneyiminde stres yönetimi olarak 3 tema halinde incelenmiştir Cinsel mobbing kavramına olan bakış açısına göre cinsel mobbingin kalıp yargı ve alışılmamış davranışlara göre şekillendiği, yetişkinlik ve çocukluk dönemlerinde ciddi etkilerinin olduğu ve sonucunda oluşan duruma karşılık stres yöntemine dair önemli bulgular elde edilmiştir.
EuReCa_Serbia 2014-2021: Influence of predictors on occurrence of shockable rhythm, any return of spontaneous circulaton, and return of spontaneous circulaton upon admission to the hospital in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest witnessed by emergency medical services
Authors: Medić Sara , Ristić Jovana , Vasilić Milica , Bosančić-Šušković Rajka , Bandulaja Marina , Lazić Aleksandra , Ranđelović Suzana
Published: February 2025

Aims: This study aimed to identify predictors of prehospital outcomes, specifically initial shockable rhythms and return of spontaneous circulation, in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest cases witnessed by emergency medical services. Materials and Methods: The study utilized epidemiological data collected via EuReCa questionnaires from October 1, 2014, to December 31, 2021. It included patients treated by EMS, covering both pediatric cases and non-cardiac causes of cardiac arrest. Data from 16 municipalities in Serbia, representing 24.13% of the population, were analyzed using SPSS Statistics. Statistical significance was defined as p<0.05. Results: Among 8,349 out-of-hospital cardiac arrest cases analyzed, we found that 12.2% cases were witnessed by emergency medical teams. The likelihood of registering an initially shockable rhythm is 2.08 times greater if the incident occurs in a location with fewer than 100,000 residents compared to an incident in a populated area with more than 100,000 residents (OR: 2.08; 95% CI: 1.296-3.363), 2.85 times greater for individuals younger than 65 compared to older individuals (OR: 2.85; 95% CI: 1.781-4.570) and 16.55 times greater in cases of cardiogenic etiology (OR: 6.55; 95% CI: 4.885-56.060). The probability of the return of spontaneous circulation is 3.03 times greater in cases of incidents occurring outside the place of residence (OR: 3.03; 95% CI: 1.926-4.764) and 4.21 times greater in cases with initially registered shockable rhythm (OR: 4.21; 95% CI: 2.596-6.837). The likelihood of spontaneous circulation return upon hospital admission is 1.87 times greater in cases of incidents outside the place of residence (OR: 1.87; 95% CI: 1.164-2.997), and 3.58 times greater in cases with initially registered shockable rhythm (OR: 3.58; 95% CI: 2.203-5.814). Conclusion: Younger patients with cardiogenic cardiac arrest, an initial shockable rhythm, and incidents outside their place of residence have better chances of spontaneous circulation return. In addition to the mentioned factors, gender and the size of the population where the incident occurred emerged as predictors of initial shockable rhythm. Since survival is better in cases witnessed by emergency medical teams and the number of studies on predictors of desired prehospital outcomes is limited, we emphasize the need for further research to enhance understanding and increase survival rates in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
A comparative study of turbulence models for predicting the aerodynamic drag of a spin-stabilized projectile
Authors: Nguyen Quang
Published: February 2025

Introduction/purpose: In this research, the influence of different turbulence models on the aerodynamic drag prediction of a generic spin-stabilized projectile was analyzed. The turbulence models chosen for investigation were one-equation Spalart-Allmaras, two-equation models Standard k-e, Realizable k-e, Standard k-o and SST k-o. The special sniper projectile M118 was selected for the study. Methods: The flows around the projectile were numerically simulated using RANS equations intergrated into ANSYS Fluent software with different turbulence models. The numerical simulation was carried out at various Mach numbers to study the effect of turbulence models on the projectile aerodynamic drag prediction. The computational results were compared to the available experimental data to evaluate the ability of the turbulence models. Results: The research results have shown that the turbulence models significantly affect the numerical simulation results. The Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model performs better than other models in the subsonic flow regime. The Standard k-e, Realizable k-e and SST k-o models perform better than other models in the supersonic flow regime. Conclusion: Computational Fluid Dynamics is a powerful tool to analyze the aerodynamics of flying bodies. By appropriately selecting turbulence models, the flow around flying bodies can be accurately investigated. In the case of generic ogive-cylinder-boattail projectiles, on the one hand, the Spalart-Allmaras model is suitable for subsonic flow, and the Standard k-e, Realizable k-e and SST k-o models are recommended for the supersonic flight regime, on the other hand.
Numerical study on the influence of the initiation point position on the fragmentation effect of a high-explosive rocket warhead
Authors: Bogdanov Jovica , Marinković Mihailo , Jovanović Branislav , Bajić Zoran
Published: February 2025

Introduction/purpose: Rockets with high-explosive (HE) warheads are the most numerous type used for multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS). They are used for a wide range of combat tasks. Besides other design characteristics, the effect on the target depends on the position where detonation is initiated in their explosive charge. The study analyses the fragmentation effects of steel balls from the 128 mm M77 HE warhead with the standard point-detonating (PD) fuze and with a differently positioned detonating assembly. Methods: The study uses a simple numerical model for the assessment of the fragmentation effect, which requires modest resources. A numerical model of the fragmentation effect was used with Gurney's model of explosive propulsion and Taylor's and Shapiro's method for the direction of the fragment velocity vector. The penetration ability of projected steel balls through hard homogenous steel was analysed using the Project Thor analytical model of kinetic energy projectile penetration. Results: The results indicate that a change in the position of the initiation point can improve the fragmentation effect of steel balls. The most significant improvement is increased fragment dispersion, causing much larger fragment impact zones. A modest increase in the fragment velocity is observed as well, mainly because the direction of the fragment velocity vector is changed. Also, the penetration ability of both types of steel balls at distances up to 50 m is sufficient for the anti-personnel role, while larger steel balls have anti-material capabilities as well.Conclusion: Changing the fuze on high-explosive warheads in order to change the position of the initiation point can be used to improve the fragmentation effect.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK PEMODELAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS CERPEN
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Puspitasari Andi
Published: February 2025

Application of Modeling Techniques in Learning to Write Short Stories. This study aims to describe the learning outcomes of students in class XI IPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Takalar. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. The research was conducted for two cycles. In cycle 1, the results of observations of teacher activity were in the good category, and student learning activities were in the inactive category. They experienced an increase in cycle II, the results of observations of teacher activity were in the very good category and student activity was in the active category. While the results of writing short stories in cycle I, showed that 15 or 44% of students achieved KKM scores, as many as 19 or 56% of students had not reached KKM scores. Student learning outcomes increased in cycle II by 31 or 91% of students who achieved KKM scores. Based on this, it can be concluded that modeling techniques can improve learning outcomes for short stories.
MAKNA IMPERATIF KALIMAT DEKLARATIF DAN INTEROGATIF PADA TEKS TERJEMAHAN AL QUR’AN SURAH AL-BAQARAH
Authors: Sari Andi Puspita , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: February 2025

Imperative Meanings of Declarative and Interrogative Sentences in Translation Texts of the Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah. This study aims to describe the imperative meaning in declarative and interrogative sentences contained in the translation text of the Al-Qur'an surah Al Baqarah. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative. The object of research is the imperative meaning in declarative and interrogative sentences contained in the translation text of the Al-Qur'an surah Al Baqarah. The data collection technique in this study is observation and note taking. The results of this study show that there are 10 translation texts in Al Quran Surah Al Baqarah that include imperative meanings in declarative sentences, and there are 3 translation texts that include imperative meanings in interrogative sentences. The conclusions obtained in this study are imperative meanings in declarative sentences found in the translation text of the Al Quran surah Al Baqarah. Researchers managed to find imperative meanings of prohibitions, orders, recommendations, and permissions. As for the imperative meaning in interrogative sentences contained in the translation text of the Al Quran surah Al Baqarah, namely the imperative meaning of orders, commands, and prohibitions.
NILAI BUDAYA LEGENDA DATUK MARSAM SANG BELALANG KUNYIT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR
Authors: Dj. S Intan Kholida , Fitrah Yundi , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: February 2025

The Cultural Value of the Legend of Datuk Marsam The Grasshopper Turmeric as an Alternative Teaching Material. This study aims to describe the cultural values in the Legend of Datuk Marsam Sang Grasshopper Turmeric as an alternative teaching material at SMP Adhyaksa 1 Jambi. The method used is a qualitative. The data in this study were obtained from words, sentences, dialogue quotes, and interview results. Sources of data come from the book Legend of Datuk Marsam The Grasshopper Turmeric and teachers. The results of the study found cultural values: 1) relationship with the Creator (praying habits, feelings of gratitude), 2) relationship with nature (correct use of natural resources), 3) relationship with society (conducting deliberations, obedience to customs, maintaining harmony, wise attitude), 4) relationships with other humans (friendliness and courtesy, respect, mutual cooperation, feelings of affection, obedience to parents, keeping promises), and 5) relationships with oneself (maintaining self-esteem, responsibility, courage, assertiveness). This legend book can be used as teaching material.
REDUPLIKASI BAHASA MELAYU JAMBI DI DESA KARMEO KECAMATAN BATIN XXIV KABUPATEN BATANGHARI
Authors: Apriadi Roni , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Akhyaruddin Akhyaruddin
Published: February 2025

Reduplication of Jambi Malay in Karmeo Village, Batin XXIV District, Batanghari Regency. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of reduplication or repeated words in Karmeo Village from three aspects: form, process, and meaning. The data in this study are in the form of informants' utterances, which can be found in Karme Village. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used recording techniques, involvement-free listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model technique. The results of this study found that there were four forms of reduplication: (1) whole reduplication, (2) partial reduplication, (3) incremental reduplication, and (4) reduplication with phoneme variations. This study also found five reduplication processes and 10 reduplication meanings in Jambi Malay in Karmeo Village, Batin XXIV District, Batanghari Regency.
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS ESAI MELALUI TEKNIK MIND MAPPING RETENTION
Authors: Salamah Salamah , Hesti Hesti , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: February 2025

Writing Through Mind Mapping Retention Technique Innovation. The purpose of this research is to provide a reference for teaching writing literacy, especially writing essays in limited face-to-face learning. This research is experimental, with a research design including a pretest, treatment, and posttest. The sample for this study consisted of students of the Indonesian Language Education Study Program FKIP Muhammadiyah University of Lampung, consisting of as many as 28 students in one class. Research data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of this study indicate that the posttest results have increased, so that the Mind Mapping Retention technique can be used in learning to write essays.
REPRESENTASI BENTUK KALIMAT PADA TUTURAN ANAK USIA 4 TAHUN
Authors: Ismail Asri , Saleh Muhammad , Renold Renold
Published: February 2025

Sentence Form Representation in Speech of 4-Year-Old. Children This research aims to describe interrogative, declarative, and imperative sentence forms in 4 year-old children using descriptive research. The subject in this study was a 4-year-old boy named Ahmad Fauzan, called Fauzan. Fauzan was born in Bila Village, Amali District, Bone Regency. The method of data collection is done by recording, observing, and taking notes. The data analysis stage in this study went through three stages: (1) reduction, (2) presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions. The results of his research found 2 interrogative sentences, 5 declarative sentences, and 4 imperative sentences.
PERISTIWA TUTUR DUGAAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI PERGURUAN TINGGI: TINJAUAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK
Authors: Akbar Amal , Anzar Anzar , Nurcholis Nurcholis , Ilmiawan Ilmiawan
Published: February 2025

Events of Alleged Sexual Violence in Higher Education: A Forensic Linguistics Review. This study aims to explain speech events related to alleged acts of sexual violence, and to critically describe phenomena or events from speech events between lecturers and students. Based on the characteristics of the qualitative research used in this study, the researcher acts as a human instrument. The position of researchers in qualitative research acts as a human instrument. The data in this study were sourced from interview notes from one of the students who experienced alleged sexual assault in the campus official's office room in an unofficial situation, but the lecturer's and student's data will remain confidential to maintain the ethical dimension of each research project. The results of the study indicate that the tendency for acts of sexual violence found in this study is based on the description of the results of the speech event analysis of SPEAKING Dell Hymes so that the analysis of concurrent events can help to determine attitudes towards the position of linguistic cases so that the position of the evidence is clear.
KESANTUNAN IMPERATIF GURU BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS X SMA TA’MIRIYAH SURABAYA
Authors: Azizah Nur Fitriayatul , Burhanuddin Ahmad , Suhartono Suhartono , Effendri Yunis
Published: February 2025

Imperative Politeness of Indonesian Language Teachers in Learning in Class X SMA Ta'miriyah Surabaya. This research is qualitative descriptive research that aims to describe the important utterances of SMA Ta'miriyah teachers in Surabaya. The data for this research are the utterances of Indonesian teachers at SMA Ta'miriyah Surabaya, which contain imperative linguistic and pragmatic politeness sentences. The source of the data is the spoken utterances of Indonesian teachers in SMA during the learning process in class. The results of the study show that the imperative politeness of Indonesian language teachers in linguistic imperative politeness is characterized by expressions marking politeness, namely please, try, please, come on, and beg. Imperative pragmatic politeness that appears in this study is divided into two, categories: pragmatic politeness of declarative speech and pragmatic politeness of interrogative speech. Among the declarative utterances are the politeness of orders, prohibitions, and invitations; and interrogative speech as an expression of the pragmatic politeness of prohibitions and orders.