bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Institutionalization of People’s Control Bodies in the USSR in the Second Half of the XX Century
Authors: Kulikova Svetlana Anatolyevna , Berdnikova Elena Valerievna , Mitrokhin Vladimir Alekseevich
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to identify the basic stages and trends of legal institutionalization of people’s control bodies in the USSR in the second half of the XX century. The article analyzes normative acts, party congresses proceedings representing the formation and development of people’s control bodies in the USSR. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive retrospective analysis of normative-legal foundations of people’s control in Soviet Russia. As a result, it is shown that theoretical and practical implementation of people’s control in the USSR was closely associated with the evolution of state conception: from proletarian dictatorship to public state in which CPSU (Communist Party of the Soviet Union) played a key role. Accordingly, each stage of state development was associated with a certain form of control: state, party, social; a combination of these forms resulted in the formation of a multi-level people’s control doctrine in which people’s control bodies had legal authority. Transformation of conceptual and practical basis of people’s control occurred within the existing legal framework: from “Regulations of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Inspection” to systemic constitutional legal regulation, which allowed to establish a special form of control aimed to solve urgent administrative problems of socialist society.
Lev Shestov’s Philosophy of “Double Vision” and Georges Bataille’s Phenomenon of Ecstasy: Philosophical Experience of Transgression
Authors: Lezer Victoria Alexandrovna , Ishniyazova Albina Radikovna
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to formulate the specificity of the influence of L. Shestov’s philosophy on G. Bataille’s way of thinking; to carry out the analysis of the notions of sexuality, eroticism in G. Bataille’s philosophical experience of transgression which opens a negative way to the experience-limit of ecstasy; to identify the philosophers of poststructuralism and deconstruction whose works were influenced by G. Bataille’s works. The scientific originality of the research is determined by the following: firstly, the article shows that turning to L. Shestov’s philosophy and his category of “double vision” is crucial for interpretation of values in G. Bataille’s philosophy in line with the transgressive experience, “groundlessness” and overthrowing of idealism; secondly, it shows that the deeper meaning of the phenomenon “ecstasy” is revealed by G. Bataille through the doctrine of “coincidence of extremes” which characterizes the paradoxical orientation of his thought developed from iconoclastic “overthrowing” of divinity and the values of “higher order”. As a result, it has been shown that G. Bataille’s ideas become a kind of a critical reserve for many of his followers in the modern philosophy.
Rural Population of Bryansk Governorate in the First Half of the 20th Century: Demographic Review
Authors: Malashenko Irina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to address the problem of the demographic processes of the rural population of Bryansk governorate in the first half of the 1920s. The scientific originality of the research is determined by the fact that it introduces new archival sources into scientific circulation and interprets the facts in terms of the contemporary view of the dynamics of Bryansk rural social structure in the first years of the new economic policy. As a result of the comparative analysis of the quality of life markers, it has been identified that the dynamics of the reproduction of Bryansk rural population actualized the importance of the additional measures taken by the central and local authorities, as well as the employment of active social-demographic policy.
Makariev Chest Craft (the Second Half of the 19th - the First Quarter of the 20th Century). Materials for the History
Authors: Pudov Gleb Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2021

The aim of this paper is a general description of the chest centre that existed in Makariev (Nizhny Novgorod province). The review of the main literature is given for the first time, the specific works of art are analysed and the role of Makariev in the history of Russian chest craft is determined. The scientific originality of this paper lies in the creation of a whole picture of the chest craft development in Makariev. It is concluded that Makariev was one of the largest chest centres in Russia in the second half of the XIX - the first quarter of the XX century.
Associations of Artists of “Greater China” in the System of Creative Unions of the Chinese Artists
Authors: Xing Nizhen
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to identify and outline the general and specific features of the activity of the Chinese artists’ unions located in the territory of “Greater China”. The article presents a general picture of the current state of the Chinese artists’ creative unions in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, studied on the basis of scientific literature analysis, as well as charters and official Internet resources of organizations, including in the Chinese language. The scientific originality of the study is due to the lack of generalizing works on this topic outside the territory of China. As a result, it is shown that the unions of the Chinese artists of “Greater China” make a great contribution to the development of both local and general Chinese artistic environment. Along with the features inherent in the association of artists as such, the unions considered in the article also have specific features, such as a variety of stylistic and plot content in the works of the associations’ members, as well as the absence of the influence of the Soviet model in the organizational structure of some creative unions of the specified region.
Policy of “Great Exploration of the West” in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China
Authors: Buyarov Dmitry Vladimirovich
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to consider the main aspects of the economic policy of the Chinese government concerning the western provinces in the 2000s by the example of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The scientific originality of the research consists in the complex analysis of what is called the policy of “Great Exploration of the West” based on the premises, content and initial results of the reforms. Meanwhile, the study is multidisciplinary. As a result, it has been identified that the economic policy of Beijing, to a certain extent, undoubtedly contributed to the social-economic development of XUAR, but at the same time it intensified the complex of issues such as the increase of extremism and separatism which are based on inter-ethnic contradictions between the Han people and the Uyghurs.
Historiography of the Activity of the Soviet Security Agencies in Western Ukraine in 1939-1953
Authors: Kanavin Ilya Sergeevich , Bezgin Vladimir Borisovich
Published: December 2021

The article provides a historiographic review of the problem of struggle of the USSR security agencies against the nationalist movement within the territory of Western Ukraine in 1939-1953. The aim of the work is to critically analyse the publications on history of the struggle of the Soviet security agencies against the nationalist underground and armed formations in Western Ukraine in 1939-1953. The originality of the proposed approach lies in the fact that for the first time the available information on the topic has been determined, and the conformity of the conclusions of the modern Ukrainian specialists to historical facts and archival documents has been verified. The results of the study can be used in practical work to counter the measures aimed at falsifying the activity of the security agencies of the USSR in Western Ukraine on the eve, during and after the Great Patriotic War.
Information Risks in Terms of Risk Society Theory: Social-Philosophical Analysis
Authors: Shepelev Ivan Alekseevich
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to reveal the relevance of the risk society theory for the analysis and search for the contradictions of the modern society, where the social dynamics and the role of information increase. Digital and information technologies which develop rapidly at the beginning of the 21st century determine the formation of new risks which can be referred to as information risks. Nowadays, it is obvious that social approaches and methodological solutions of classical social theories require actualization in the new conditions of social dynamics which is increasing due to the development of information technologies. The study of information risks in terms of expanding the problematic field of the risk society which has theoretical importance for research in social philosophy and general theory of communication is considered one of the objectives. The scientific originality of the research consists in approbation of the notion of information risks in the context of the risk society theory which requires actualization in conditions of the 21st century. The approbation of the term of information risks and their functions in the formation of social processes actively complements the risk society theory developed in the works of U. Beck, N. Luhmann, A. Giddens and others in the second half of the 20th century.
Ethnic and Confessional Solidarity in the Russian Turkic-Muslim World History (by the Example of the Volga Tatars’ History)
Authors: Korshunova Olga Nikolayevna , Salimgareev Maxim Vladimirovich
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to analyse the historical contours of solidarity between the Muslim Turks of Russia in the context of the challenges they have faced. The scientific originality lies in studying the ethnic and confessional solidarity of the Muslims of Turkic origin in a particular region through the methodological lens of their socio-cultural adaptation to the historical reality. One of the problem-thematic blocks of the article presents the history of Pan-Turkism formation, the factors of the development of identity and mentality of the Muslim peoples of Russia (by the example of the Volga region). As a result of the study, the factors of the formation of identity and mentality of the Muslim peoples in the Volga region have been identified. Attention is focused on the historically long, although sometimes conflict, ethno-confessional interaction as a constant of national civilization, as well as on common history of peoples. Dispersion of settlement was a significant factor in the formation of identity of the Muslim Tatars in Russia and in the Volga region.
Interstate Transfer of Technologies for Peaceful Use of Atom in the 1950-1960s (Based on the Materials of the Research Institute of Physics and Chemistry Named after L. Ya. Karpov)
Authors: Solentsova Elena Alekseevna , Glotova Angelina Vitalevna
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to determine the ways, methods and directions of interstate technology transfer in the field of research on the peaceful use of atomic energy in the USSR in the 1950-1960s. The article considers the process of scientists’ interstate interaction in the field of the peaceful use of the atom on the basis of documents of the Union Leading Research Institute of Physics and Chemistry named after L. Ya. Karpov subordinate to the USSR Ministry of Chemical Industry. The scientific originality of the research consists in an integrated approach to the analysis of the interaction of political, scientific-organizational, production-technological, social, economic factors that determined technological transfer in the conditions of “competitive coexistence” of the USSR with the western (capitalist) world in the 1950-1960s. As a result of the research, the ways and practical results of the interstate transfer of technologies in the field of research and development on the peaceful use of atomic energy in the USSR in the 1950-1960s have been identified.
Theatre and Design: Oskar Schlemmer’s Creative Work and Modern Understanding of Scenography in Advertising
Authors: Burlankova Ksenia Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2021

The work considers the historical background of the theatre workshop emergence in the German school of arts and crafts Bauhaus. The activity of Oskar Schlemmer and the role he played in the development and modern understanding of the principles of working with space are studied. The aim of the research is to investigate the issue of the relationship between Schlemmer’s creativity and design. The results obtained have shown that the artist’s work and activity are relevant and have an impact on the modern understanding of scenography when working with video content, staging shows, in the event industry, museum design and other areas. The scientific originality lies in the view on the formation of the Bauhaus theatre workshop from a methodological perspective as applied to the process of university training of designers. The study of these issues is relevant now, since in connection with the development of technological capabilities, a designer’s work is becoming more complicated and a clear theoretical basis on which to rely in creative search is needed more than ever. It is this basic knowledge that discoveries made by the artists who worked at Bauhaus, including Oskar Schlemmer, provide.
Dutch Influence in Forming Traditions of the Polish Court Portrait. Crypto Portrait
Authors: Moon Elizaveta Alexandrovna
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to consider the Dutch influence on the formation of the Polish court portrait traditions, as well as such a phenomenon as a crypto portrait. The scientific originality lies in the fact that at the moment there is an extremely limited number of studies devoted to the phenomenon of crypto portraits in altar donor images, as well as studies devoted to the investigation of the role and functions of the costume in religious art. As a result of this study, it has been revealed that in church painting and images of the Polish rulers, the “disguised portrait” (“identification portrait”) occupied a special place, at the same time the “disguised portrait” was of particular importance in religious painting of the Netherlands. It has also been revealed that in church painting, the manner of depicting rulers was mainly determined by aspirations of the rulers themselves, despite calls of the church. An important conclusion obtained is that in the 16th-17th centuries, self-portraits of artists, who disguised themselves as participants in group images of historic events, became widespread. At the same time, an artist performed the function of the intermediary between the viewer and what was happening in the picture.
University Orchestras of China and Their Functions in Socio-Cultural Space
Authors: Zhao Xiaolin
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to determine the functions of university orchestras in the socio-cultural space of modern China. The author provides the brief history of university orchestras’ formation from both social and political points of view. The functions of university orchestras such as ethical, aesthetical, educational and socio-political are highlighted and considered. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that it examines the modern Chinese musical culture, which dynamics of development is a phenomenon that requires theoretical comprehension. For the first time, the article analyses the functions of university orchestras and attempts to classify the functions, as well as identifies the differences between university orchestras and professional ones. As a result, it has been proved that the task of university orchestras’ activity in the socio-cultural space of modern China is to educate a comprehensive spiritual personality with experience in intercultural communication.
Theoretical Approaches to the Training Manual “Solfeggio” by the Material of the Khant and Mansi People’s Musical Folklore
Authors: Pavlov Denis Nikolaevich , Tsvetkova Olga Yurievna
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to explain the need to use the training manual “Solfeggio” by the material of the musical folklore of the Khant and Mansi people who inhabit the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Region - Ugra in the educational process at musical schools for children and art schools, colleges of culture and art. The article reveals the nature of the ethno-intonational hearing and carries out the complex analysis of the Khant and Mansi people’s folklore. This folklore which becomes a basis for the training manual “Solfeggio” is being put into practice in teaching musical-theoretical disciplines for the first time. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that it develops and tests the technology of development of the learners’ ethno-intonational hearing with its stages corresponding to the sections of the training manual “Solfeggio” by the material of the musical folklore of the Khant and Mansi people focused on the sense of rhythm development, intonational hearing, modal thinking, mastering the melodics of the compositional works based on the Khant and Mansi people’s folklore. As a result, the training manual “Solfeggio” by the material of the Khant and Mansi people’s musical folklore has been presented, the goals, objectives and the contents of its sections have been described.
Self-Organization of Students of Non-Linguistic Specialties as a Factor in New-Formation Graduate Development
Authors: Skornyakova Elvira Rizayevna , Pinegina Anastasia Anatolyevna
Published: December 2021

The aim of the research is to substantiate the need for the formation of a flexible skill “Time management” as the most important component of the universal competence “Self-organization and self-development” at the stage of obtaining professional education through the inclusion of a training module in the programs of general scientific disciplines. The article contains a comprehensive analysis of using active educational technologies in teaching students of non-linguistic specialties within the framework of the chosen competence development. On the basis of the developed diagnostic tools for determining the level of possession of the above mentioned competence, a survey and interpretation of the results were carried out, on the basis of which a draft module was proposed for developing students’ time-management skills as a factor in training a specialist of a new formation, adapted to the modern labor market. The scientific originality of the research lies in the substantiation of the need for the introduction and implementation of an educational module on the development of time-management skills in the form of a block inclusion in the program of general scientific disciplines at the university. As a result, time management is considered as a means of professional adaptation of a young specialist, the methods of forming the universal competence “Self-organization and self-development” are revealed, a map of the component of this competence - “Time management” - is proposed.
Forming Digital Competence among the Humanities and Computer Science Students When Teaching the Description of Infographics
Authors: Kovaleva Alexandra Georgievna , Ushakova Anastasia Denisovna
Published: December 2021

The paper proposes a model of digital competence of the humanities and computer science students. Digital skills are required to present scientific findings in a foreign language. The article justifies the necessity to form students’ digital competence which allows them to present scientific findings in the form of infographics using cross-cutting digital technologies. Scientific originality of the study involves identifying differences in the formation of foreign-language competence in the description of infographics among students of different training areas. As a result, it is shown that the humanities and computer science students manifest different levels of digital competence, which conditions the necessity to develop this competence. The research findings are as follows: the authors propose a model of student researcher digital competence, describe the stages of teaching the description of infographics (introductory, lexico-grammatical, preparatory, practical, digital). For each stage the authors develop a set of professionally oriented tasks aimed to improve students’ digital competence.
Substantive Foundations of Future Mathematics Teachers’ Training for Mathematical Literacy Formation in Primary School Students
Authors: Bychkov Alexander Vladislavovich
Published: December 2021

The study aims to identify the content of students’ mathematical literacy in order to determine the substantive foundations of future mathematics teachers’ methodological training. The paper considers the notion of mathematical literacy in the context of functional literacy formation in primary school students. The author analyses the structure of mathematical literacy and research papers addressing the formation of the content of its individual components. The work shows that in Russian studies, there is no unified approach to determining the set of actions that need to be taught to schoolchildren when they operate at the stage of formalisation of a situation presented in a natural language and interpretation of the result obtained in the process of solving practice-oriented tasks. Having analysed the toolkit of the international PISA study and papers by Russian researchers, the author has compiled a list of actions targeted training of which will prepare future mathematics teachers for the formation of students’ skills in building a mathematical model and interpreting the results obtained in the process of solving practice-oriented tasks. Scientific novelty of the study lies in providing rationale for the need to include in the content of future mathematics teachers’ methodological training special actions underlying the stages of formalisation of a situation presented in a natural language and interpretation of the results obtained in the course of solving practice-oriented tasks with the purpose of forming students’ mathematical literacy. As a result, the relationship between certain specific actions necessary for the implementation of the stage of formalisation of a situation presented in a natural language and communicative, educational and informational skills that determine primary school students’ functional literacy has been shown.
Issues and Experiences with Creating a Foreign Language Textbook for a Non-Linguistic University
Authors: Malkovskaya Tatyana Alexandrovna , Ryabova Tatyana Vasilievna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study is to describe the basic principles of designing a textbook that meets the modern requirements of the theory and practice of teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP). The authors analysed the available educational materials for language teaching at an aviation university, described the criteria for their evaluation and proposed a variant of a textbook concept. Scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying approaches to the design of a foreign language textbook in a professional area that forms students’ foreign language communicative competence (learner-centered approach) and methodologically organises the language and speech material of the textbook (teacher-centered approach). The results have shown that author’s textbooks should be communicative, professionally and personally oriented, include authentic and relevant language material, take into account students’ language skills.
Studying Weather Types in the Introductory Geography Course
Authors: Korshunov Mikhail Yuryevich
Published: December 2021

The research aims to solve the methodological issue of studying weather types in the Introductory Geography Course. The analysis of school textbooks for the Introductory Geography Course showed that they contain either limited information on weather types or no information at all. A survey of Year 6 students revealed their difficulty in formulating the definition of the concept “weather type”, as well as the lack of differences in their definitions of the concepts “weather type” and “weather”. Nevertheless, survey data show that Year 6 students demonstrate an increased cognitive interest in matters related to the study of the weather. A survey of Geography teachers showed that they have difficulties in formulating the concept of “weather type”. This is accounted for by the lack of modern methodological literature on the issue. The paper offers a solution to the current problematic educational situation. Scientific novelty of the research lies in developing methodological recommendations for the study of weather types in the Geography Course for Year 5 and Year 6 students. The results of a pedagogical experiment conducted at schools in St. Petersburg, Leningrad and Nizhny Novgorod regions have shown positive dynamics regarding the proposed methodological recommendations.
PERBEDAAN NILAI GAP SCORE TERHADAP MORTALITAS PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA
Authors: Albab Ulul , Bahktiar Rahmat , Ibrahim Arie
Published: December 2021

Cedera kepala merupakan masalah kesehatan yang menyumbang kematian dan kecacatan terbesar secara global di antara semua cedera terkait trauma. Penilaian kondisi klinis di awal untuk menentukan keparahan dan memperkirakan prognosis merupakan tantangan yang dihadapi. GAP score merupakan sistem penilaian trauma yang sederhana dan mudah digunakan serta memiliki akurasi yang baik dalam memprediksi kematian pasien trauma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai GAP score terhadap mortalitas pasien cedera kepala. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data rekam medis pasien cedera kepala Januari-Desember 2020 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 69 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Independent t-test  dan diperoleh nilai  p<0,01 (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan nilai GAP score terhadap mortalitas pasien cedera kepala.
MANAJEMEN RESUSITASI PADA KELAHIRAN PREMATUR
Authors: Prisilia Cindy , Susilo Astrid Pratidina
Published: December 2021

Persalinan prematur merupakan persalinan yang terjadi sebelum usia 37 minggu. Persalinan prematur menimbulkan risiko terjadinya komplikasi seperti gawat napas, perdarahan intraventrikular, cerebral palsy dan retardasi mental berat. Pencegahan terjadinya  persalinan prematur dapat dilakukan dengan deteksi dini faktor risiko terkait saat kunjungan perawatan antenatal. Kelahiran yang terjadi sebelum waktunya, menyebabkan transisi ke kehidupan ekstrauterin menjadi lebih sulit sehingga dibutuhkan tindakan resusitasi. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan tentang manajemen resusitasi neonatus pada persalinan prematur dengan  presentasi abnormal. Pelayanan antenatal yang adekuat serta langkah awal yang tepat saat resusitasi  penting untuk keberhasilan proses resusitasi neonatus.
KONTINUITAS PERAWATAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI PADA LUKA BAKAR
Authors: Haikal Sayyid Muhammad Sahil , Susilo Astrid Pratidina
Published: December 2021

Anak merupakan populasi yang rentan mengalami luka bakar karena perkembangan fungsionalnya yang masih lambat bereaksi. Anak-anak beresiko mengalami luka bakar yang lebih dalam karena lapisan dermis mereka yang lebih tipis, serta rentan mengalami komplikasi seperti, kehilangan cairan dan elektrolit masif, gangguan pernapasan, infeksi, hipotermia, pertumbuhan jaringan parut, dan kontraktur. Kontinuitas perawatan yang tepat dan pencegahan komplikasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita. Perawatan yang tidak baik akan menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi dan kematian. Laporan ini melaporkan sebuah kasus anak laki-laki berusia 1 tahun 9 bulan dengan diagnosis luka bakar grade II AB. Kontinuitas perawatan yang baik akan menghasilkan hasil terapi yang baik kepada pasien. Kasus luka bakar yang memiliki morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi dapat diatasi dengan perawatan yang tepat sehingga komplikasi yang mengancam jiwa dapat dicegah terhadap pasien.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmannii blume) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Porphyromonas gingivalis DENGAN METODE DISC DIFFUSION
Authors: Nabila Rina , Purnamasari Cicih Bhakti , Alhawaris Alhawaris
Published: December 2021

Periodontitis merupakan penyakit tertinggi keenam di seluruh dunia dengan Porphyromonas gingivalis sebagai salah satu bakteri penyebabnya. Daun kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmannii blume) menunjukkan beberapa aktivitas antimikroba, seperti antibakteri dan anti-jamur. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak Cinnamomum burmannii blume terhadap pertumbuhan Porphyromonas gingivalis. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah the post test only control group design. Bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis ditumbuhkan pada medium Blood Agar Plate (BAP) diberi perlakuan menggunakan ekstrak etanol Cinnamomum burmannii blume dengan konsentrasi sebesar 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, dan 50%. Pengulangan dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol Cinnamomum burmannii blume tidak membentuk zona hambat di sekitar paper disc terhadap pertumbuhan Porphyromonas gingivalis pada semua konsentrasi. Ekstrak etanol Cinnamomum burmannii blume tidak memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan Porphyromonas gingivalis
GAMBARAN JARAK ANTAR PUPIL BERDASARKAN USIA, JENIS KELAMIN DAN SUKU DI KLINIK MATA SMEC SAMARINDA
Authors: Zahro Laila Fatimatus , Danial Danial , Fatmawati Nur Khoma , Yudia Riries Choiru Pramulia , Khotimah Siti
Published: December 2021

Antropometri adalah salah satu cabang antropologi dan berkaitan dengan pengukuran tubuh manusia. Jarak antar pupil merupakan jarak antara dua pupil mata yang diukur dalam satuan mm. Pengukuran jarak antar pupil merupakan salah satu pengukuran antropometri dan berhubungan dengan berbagai aspek klinis, seperti: pada pasien yang mengalami kelainan refraksi dan perlu dikoreksi menggunakan kacamata, manajemen bedah trauma maksilofasial dan juga membantu menegakkan diagnosis beberapa sindrom. Nilai normal jarak antar pupil berkisar antara 55-70 mm dan jarak antar pupil diketahui bervariasi menurut usia, jenis kelamin dan suku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur perbedaan nilai jarak antar pupil berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin dan suku di klinik mata SMEC Samarinda. Desain penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional.  Data penelitian berasal dari rekam medik seluruh pasien klinik mata SMEC Samarinda pada tahun 2020. Sampel penelitian sebesar 3.552 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jarak antar pupil pada subjek yang berusia 17-50 tahun sebesar 63,98 mm dan pada subjek berusia >50 tahun sebesar 64,18 mm (p = 0,156). Nilai jarak antar pupil pada laki-laki 65,33 mm dan pada perempuan 62,98 mm (p < 0,001). Jarak antar pupil pada suku Batak 65,05 mm, Sunda 64,29 mm, Jawa 64,25 mm, Banjar 64,05 mm, Kutai 64,00 mm, Dayak 63,84 mm, Toraja 63,60 mm dan suku Bugis 63,27 mm (p = 0,222)
HUBUNGAN NILAI CT PADA PEMERIKSAAN REAL-TIME RT-PCR SARS-COV-2 DENGAN GEJALA KLINIS
Authors: Tonglolangi Olivia Siappa , Pratiningrum Moriko , Yadi Yadi
Published: December 2021

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pertama kali muncul di Wuhan, Cina pada akhir Desember 2019 dan menyebar ke hampir seluruh dunia. Indonesia termasuk negara dengan kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 terbanyak di Asia. Real-time RT-PCR merupakan pemeriksaan yang direkomendasikan oleh WHO untuk mendeteksi virus penyebab COVID-19. Real-time RT-PCR memberikan gambaran nilai Ct atau Cycle Treshold yang diduga berhubungan dengan manifestasi klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara nilai Ct pada pemeriksaan Real-time RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 dengan gejala klinis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 melalui pemeriksaan Real-Time RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari rekam medik di Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman dan RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda pada bulan Maret-Mei 2021. Responden berjumlah 442 pasien yang berusia 8-87 tahun. Jumlah responden pria 60.9% dan wanita 39.1%. Dari hasil uji beda Mann Whitney didapatkan terdapat perbedaan nilai Ct pada pemeriksaan Real-Time RT-PCR dengan gejala asimtomatik, ringan, sedang dan berat-kritis dengan p value 0.000. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai Ct pada pemeriksaan Real-Time RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 dengan gejala klinis
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH DENGAN KOMPLIKASI IBU BERSALIN DAN NEONATUS DI PUSKESMAS PALARAN SAMARINDA
Authors: Haikal Sayyid Muhammad Sahil , Faiza Mita Maulida Rifqiya , Bungin Cristian , Wulandari Tri , Putri Amalia Rizkiannur , Aminyoto Meiliati
Published: December 2021

Anemia defisiensi besi masih merupakan salah satu permasalahan pada ibu hamil di Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu faktor dari tingginya angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Kasus anemia defisiensi besi di Indonesia mencapai 63,5%. Berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Nasional 2010, angka anemia pada ibu hamil sebesar 40,1 %.  Anemia pada ibu hamil meningkatkan resiko kelahiran bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), perdarahan sebelum dan saat persalinan, bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian pada ibu dan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan komplikasi ibu bersalin dan neonatus. Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kohort retrospektif. Responden penelitian adalah ibu bersalin di Puskesmas Palaran yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sebanyak 56 responden yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik fisher. Hasil tabulasi silang kepatuhan konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) dengan komplikasi ibu didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,387 (p > 0,05), sedangkan hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD dengan komplikasi neonatus didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,681 (p > 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan komplikasi ibu dan komplikasi neonatus.
PERBEDAAN NILAI RASIO NEUTROFIL-LIMFOSIT PRE DAN POST OPERASI CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING ON-PUMP TERHADAP KEJADIAN ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY DAN NON-ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
Authors: Ariany Septa , Mangara Tua Ivan Joalsen , Danial Danial , Tandirogang Nataniel
Published: December 2021

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) adalah sindrom kompleks yang ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal. Pada penelitian ini, rasio neutrofil-limfosit (RNL) yang tinggi dikaitkan dengan perkembangan AKI setelah Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting On-Pump (CABG on-pump). Penggunaan RNL sebagai parameter yang tersedia dengan mudah untuk mendeteksi pasien yang berisiko terkena AKI. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai RNL pasca operasi CABG on-pump terhadap kejadian AKI dan Non-AKI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Semua data klinis preoperative dan postoperative diambil sebagai data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien yang menjalani CABG di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdul Wahab Sjahranie (RSUD AWS) Samarinda periode Januari 2017-Desember 2020. Penelitian menggunakan uji statistik dengan Mann-Whitney dan Uji Regresi. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 41,1% dari 56 sampel mengalami AKI. Hasil didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai RNL pasca operasi pada sampel AKI dan Non-AKI dengan nilai p=0,008. Peningkatan RNL ≥ 10 kali risiko sebesar 6,352 kali lipat.
Stres Kerja dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Strategi Koping Dosen Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Bidang Kesehatan
Authors: Jannah Roikhatul , Rifayanti Rina
Published: December 2021

Strategi koping merupakan cara seseorang dalam mengelola tuntutan-tuntutan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh stres kerja dan dukungan sosial terhadap strategi koping dosen institusi pendidikan tinggi bidang kesehatan di Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 79 dosen institusi pendidikan tinggi bidang kesehatan di Samarinda menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala stres kerja dengan nilai alpha cronbach’s= 0.927, skala dukungan sosial bernilai alpha cronbach’s= 0.914, dan skala strategi koping bernilai alpha cronbach’s= 0.764.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) terdapat pengaruh antara stres kerja dan dukungan sosial terhadap strategi koping dosen institusi pendidikan tinggi bidang kesehatan (2) tidak terdapat pengaruh antara stres kerja terhadap strategi koping (3) terdapat pengaruh antara dukungan social terhadap strategi koping.
Intensitas Menonton Tayangan Kekerasan dan Iklim Sekolah terhadap Perilaku Perundungan
Authors: Krisdianti Ismi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intensitas menonton tayangan kekerasan dan iklim sekolah terhadap perilaku perundungan siswa SMP X Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 87 siswa yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala perilaku perundungan, intensitas menonton tayangan kekerasan, dan iklim sekolah. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 24.0 for Windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) ada pengaruh intensitas menonton tayangan kekerasan dan iklim sekolah terhadap perilaku perundungan yaitu dengan nilai F = 17.466, R2 = 0.542, dan p = 0.000; (2) ada pengaruh intensitas menonton tayangan kekerasan terhadap perilaku perundungan dengan nilai beta = 1.302, t = 4.432, dan p = 0.000 (3) ada pengaruh iklim sekolah terhadap perilaku perundungan dengan nilai beta = -0.878, t = -2.989, dan p = 0.004. Kontribusi intensitas menonton tayangan kekerasan dan iklim sekolah dengan perilaku perundungan siswa kelas SMP X Samarinda adalah sebesar 54.2 persen.
Pelatihan Self-Regulated Learning Singkat: Apa Mungkin Efektif?
Authors: Ulfah Marina
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pelatihan self-regulated learning yang dilaksanakan dengan durasi yang singkat (90 menit). Penelitian quasi eksperimen ini menggunakan one-group pretest-posttest design dengan keterlibatan 9 siswa kelas VII SMP sebagai partisipan. Self-regulated learning siswa diukur pada tahap baseline (pretest), setelah intervensi (posttest), dan 3 bulan setelah intervensi (follow-up). Analisis data dengan ANOVA repeated measures satu arah menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tiga waktu pengukuran SRL, F (2, 16) = 8.23, p = 0.003, ω² = 0.21. Skor SRL setelah pelatihan diberikan (M = 3.93, SD = 0.31) lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum pelatihan diberikan (M = 3.46, SD = 0.42). Pelatihan SRL yang singkat dapat meningkatkan self-regulated learning siswa dengan beberapa catatan yang perlu didiskusikan lebih lanjut. This study examined the effectiveness of self-regulated learning training which is carried out in short duration (90 minutes). This quasi-experimental study used one-group pretest-posttest design that inlvolve seventh grade middle school students as participants. Students’ self-regulated learning was measured at the baseline (pre-test), after the intervention (post-test), and 3 months after the intervention (follow-up). Data analysis with one-way repeated measures ANOVA showed significant differences between three SRL time measurement, F (2, 16) = 8.23, p = 0.003, ω² = 0.21. SRL score at post-test (M = 3.93, SD = 0.31) higher than at pre-test (M = 3.46, SD = 0.42). Post hoc analysis with Bonferroni correction indicated that SRL increased following the intervention (posttest) with large effect size (d = -1.408, p = 0.009). SRL declined 3 months after posttest (d = 0.752, p = 0.162), yet insignificant. This brief SRL training can increase self-regulated learning with some points need to be discussed further.
Hubungan Kebersyukuran dengan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Ibu yang memiliki Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Wahyudi Revi Maulania , Lubis Hairani , Putri Elda Trialisa
Published: December 2021

Setiap orang tua mengharapkan kondisi normal untuk anak mereka namun keinginan terkadang tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan terutama bagi orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus. Anak berkebutuhan khusus adalah anak yang membutuhkan pendidikan dan pelayanann khusus dalaam mengembangkan potensi dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empirik ada atau tidaknya hubungan kebersyukuran dengan kesejahteraan psikologis ibu yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus di Kota Balikpapan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus di Kota Balikpapan yaitu 100 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala kebersyukuran dan skala kesejahteraan psikologis. Kedua skala tersebut disusun dengan skala model likert dan menggunakan tehnik sampel purposive sampling. Penelitian ini diuji menggunakan analisis pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai rhitung = 0,843 > rtabel = 0.197, dan p=0.000, dimana angka ini menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara kebersyukuran dengan kesejahteraan psikologis. Hubungan yang terjadi antara kebersyukuran dengan kesejahteraan psikologis adalah hubungan positif.
Peran Viral Marketing Terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen dan Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Media Promosi Akun Instagram @kuliner lampung
Authors: Yulianti Eka , Putri Herani , Sanjaya Vicky F
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisa Peran Viral Marketing Terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen dan Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Media Promosi Akun Instagram @kuliner lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunkan pengisian kuesioner sebagai pengumpulan data, dengan jumlah responden yang bepartisipasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 66 responden Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dan diuji validitas, reabilitas dan uji hipotesis menggunakan program SmartPLS Hasil penelitian ini menunjukun bahwa viral marketing berpengaruh signifikan tehadap kepercayaan konsumen, viral marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Kecerdasan Emosional Dengan Penyesuaian Pernikahan Pada Istri yang Menikah Berbeda Suku Dengan Pasangan
Authors: Sihombing Elvina , Rifayanti Rina , Putri Elda Trialisa
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan penyesuaian pernikahan pada istri yang menikah berbeda suku dengan pasangan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 100 orang istri yang menikah berbeda suku di Kota Samarinda yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini skala penyesuaian pernikahan dan kecerdasan emosional. Kedua skala tersebut disusun dengan skala model likert dan diuji menggunakan analisis kolerasi person product moment dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Science) versi 23.0 for windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai sebesar Rhitung=0.512, Rtabel= 0.197 dan P=0.000, nilai 0.512 merupakan nilai r hitung > r tabel, dimana angka ini menunjukkan kolerasi atau hubungan yang cukup kuat antara kecerdasan emosional dengan penyesuaian pernikahan pada istri yang menikah berbeda suku dengan pasangan di Kota Samarinda. Hubungan yang terjadi antara kecerdasan emosional dengan penyesuaian pernikahan adalah hubungan yang positif.This study aims to determine the relatioship between emotional intelligance and mariage adjusment in wives who are married to diffrent ethnic groups with their partners. The subjects of this study were 100 married wives of different ethnic groups in Samarinda City who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used in this study is the marriage adjustment scale and emotional intelligence. The two scales were complied with the likert model scale and tested using person product moment correlation analysis with the help of the SPSS (Statistical Packges for Social Scieice) computer program version 23.0 for Windows. The results of this study indicate a value of Rcount= 0.512, Rtable= 0.197 and P= 0.000, the value of 0.512 is the value of r count > r table, where this number shows a fairly strong correlation or relationship between emotional intelligence and marriage adjustment in wives who are married differently tribes with partners in Samarinda City. The relationship between emotional intelligence and marital adjustment is a positive relationship.
Müzakereci öğretim yaklaşımına ilişkin bir derleme
Authors: YALIN UÇAR Meltem , DÖNMEZ YAPUCUOĞLU Melek
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma, müzakereci yaklaşımın tanımını, tarihsel gelişimini, müzakereci demokrasi ve müzakereci pedagoji uygulamaları ile yükseköğretim ve öğretmen yetiştirme süreçlerindeki uygulamalarını betimlemiştir. Müzakere ve müzakereci yaklaşımlar, siyasetten ekonomiye, eğitimden pazarlamaya kadar birçok alanda uygulanmıştır. Müzakere, farklı bakış açıları arasında fikir alışverişi olan tartışma ve diyaloglardan farklı olarak, alternatiflerin derinlemesine düşünülmesi ve nihayetinde seçimler yapılması yoluyla zor olan değişimlerle yüzleşmeyi sağlamaktadır. Grup içerisinde gerçekleşen tartışmalar sonucunda yapılan bireysel seçimler, biliş ötesi ile birlikte duyuşsal davranışların da gelişmesine katkı sağlamaktadır. Müzakareci yaklaşım, özelde bireysel farkındalığa, genelde toplumsal uzlaşıya hizmet etmektedir. Aynı şekilde müzakereci yaklaşım, küreselleşmenin ve pandeminin etkisiyle her düzeydeki eğitim talepleri ve sürecin yeniden ele alınması, evrensel perspektifi öncellemesi, çok kültürlülüğe, çok dilliliğe, farklı görüş ve yaklaşımlara toleranslı olmayı gerektirmesi ve son çeyrek yüzyılda sosyal-duygusal öğrenmeye hizmet etmesi açısından diğer öğretim yaklaşımlarından ayrışarak özgünlüğünü ortaya koymaktadır. Dolayısıyla müzakereci demokrasi sürecinde, vatandaşlar belirli konu veya kararları müzakere ederken, konular hakkında daha fazla bilgi sahibi olmayı, karşıt görüşlere saygı duymayı ve daha fazla kamusal argümanlar kullanmayı sağlamaktadır. Özellikle, öğretmen eğitimi sürecinde kullanılması sonucunda oluşan çarpan etkisinin, toplumsal yapılanmaya olumlu etkileri olacağı düşünülen müzakereci öğretim yaklaşımı, bu çalışmada kuramsal olarak yapılandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu süreç, doküman incelemesi ile gerçekleştirilmiş olup, nitel betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmış ve yedi ayrı tema elde edilmiştir. Bu temalar; tarihsel gelişim çerçevesinde müzakereci yaklaşım, müzakere, müzakereci demokrasi, müzakereci pedagoji, müzakereci eğitim programları, yükseköğretimde müzakereci yaklaşım ve öğretmen eğitiminde müzakereci yaklaşım olarak ifade edilmiştir. Literatür taraması sonucunda, müzakereci öğretim yaklaşımının, formal öğrenme ortamlarında etkili olarak kullanılabildiği, demokratik perspektife sahip bireylerin yetiştirilmesine ve demokratik toplum oluşumu sürecinde etkili olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ВЭЖХ-УФ-МС анализ состава и содержания фенольных соединений надземной части зюзника европейского (Lycopus europaeus)
Authors: Кроль Т. , Гатиатулина Е. , Сайбель О. , Крепкова Л. , Лупанова И. , Балеев Д. , Осипов В.
Published: December 2021

Lycopus europaeus L. — многолетнее растение, принадлежащее к семейству Lamiaceae, обладающее антитиреоидной активностью. Состав и содержание фенольных соединений в экстракте из надземной части L. europaeus изучали с помощью системы ВЭЖХ, соединенной с фотодиодным и масс-спектрометрическим детекторами. В результате идентифицировано 13 фенольных соединений. Основными соединениями экстракта были различные производные кофейной кислоты (розмариновая, литосперминовая и сальвианоловая А кислоты) и флавоноиды (лютеолин-7-глюкуронид, апигенин-7-глюкуронид, лютеолин и апигенин). Показано, что фракционирование экстрактов хлороформом, этилацетатом и н-бутанолом увеличивало относительное содержание производных кофейной кислоты и точность их масс-спектрометрической идентификации. В дальнейшем этот подход может быть использован для препаративного выделения производных кофейной кислоты и изучения их фармакологической активности.