bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avant-Garde Scores as a Subject of Artistic Interpretation in Modern Rock Music
Authors:   Rostov State S. V. Rachmaninoff Conservatory, Slobodchikova Anastasiya Yu.
Published: July 2022

The artistic interpretation of musical works by academic composers is an integral component of certain styles of rock music, identified back in the 1960s at the very early stage of its formation. At the present time, various arrangements, transcriptions and adaptations, along with quotations of works from different periods, from medieval music to contemporary composer's music, have not lost their relevance and have remained part of the performing practice of rock musicians. This article is about the dialogue with 20th century music, in the interpretation of which the artistic qualities have not lost their value, but, on the contrary, have been reevaluated and enriched. In the albums of progressive rock, jazz-rock, fusion and avant-rock performers, 20th century contemporary composers’ music is cognized in a new way, from the use of short fragments borrowed as a source of the musical thematicism to the recreation of large cyclic forms. At the same time, an important aspect of the artistic creativity of individual musicians is their interest in verbal musical scores of the avant-garde trends, as well as spontaneous improvisational forms of minimalism, which have had ample opportunities for performing interpretations and have instigated the emergence of rock interpretations. Rock musicians, stemming from avantgarde musical texts, have tended to create a self-sufficient artistic integral entity, as in the case of In 0 to ∞ by ACID MOTHERS TEMPLE & THE MELTING PARAISO UFO, the structures of which have been based on Terry Riley’s In C. In conclusion, the album Goodbye 20th Century by SONIC YOUTH with selected works by avant-garde composers (Steve Reich, Cornelius Cardew, Christian Wolff, John Cage and Pauline Oliveros), which has formed an important stage in the history of experimental rock at the turn of the century, is examined.
Bertoldo, Bertoldino e Cacasenno: the Original Score Examined
Authors:   Russian Gnesins’ Academy of Music, Lutsker Pavel V.
Published: July 2022

Bertoldo, Bertoldino e Cacasenno was the first comic opera, which opened the Venetian era in the history of opera buffa. Contemporary dictionaries name Carlo Goldoni (text) and Vincenzo Legrenzio Ciampi (music) as its authors. The detailed review of the manuscript (preserved in the Estense Library in Modena) undertaken in the article for the first time, reveals the original “pasticcio” nature of this opera. An analysis of the handwriting and various markings shows that the score contains musical material representing two different productions of the opera: the Venice premiere in 1749 and a performance in London in 1755. Ciampi, who wrote about one third of all the musical numbers for the Venetian premiere of the opera in 1749, was apparently joined in his work by other composers. For the London production in 1755 Ciampi added a newly composed portion of musical numbers, however, still almost a quarter of the entire score remained consisting of insertions of music by other composers. The surviving music also makes it possible to establish exactly what material from the Venetian production was used in the parodies on this opera composed in Paris: Bertholde à la ville by Louis Anseaume (1754) and Le Caprice Amoureux, ou, Ninette à la cour by Charles-Simon Favart (1755). The study of Bertoldo, Bertoldino e Cacasenno expands our understanding of the practices of opera buffa at the early stage of its history.
Topoi and Narratives in Classical Instrumental Music: Ideen and il filo in Mozart’s Clavier Sonata KV 311/284c
Authors:   Russian Gnesins’ Academy of Music, Susidko Irina P.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the thematicism and thematic work in the first movement of Mozart’s Piano Sonata KV 311/284c (1777). The analysis of thematical process in this instrumental composition is examined under the angle of correlation between the contemporary and historical approaches: 1. the correspondence of the music theory concepts that were part of the lexicon of Wolfgang Amadeus and Leopold Mozarts (Ideen, il filo), with a complex of musical-analytical terms of our time, formed both in line with the historically informed theory, and in the context of the general theory of musical composition and form; 2. the comparison of research methods of the musical-thematic plan in the English-language and Russian musicology of the last half century. Sonata KV311/284c does not pertain to the number of Mozart’s compositions that have already been studied earlier from the point of view of the theory of topoi, which makes its analysis of additional interest. The article defines the topoi in the first Allegro, demonstrates their distribution in the sonata form, traces the logic of motivic and thematic transformations. The similarity of the “plotline”, which is formed from the relationship of the elements of the musical text (tonal, harmonic, melodic, textural, dynamic, etc.), began to be examined in musicology during the last third of the 20th and the early 21st centuries through the prism of the concept of narrative analysis. Such a plotline in Mozart’s sonata unfolds on two levels. The first is the typical for the sonata form “deducibility” of all themes from the main theme, that is, a certain “obligatory tonefabula” of the sonata composition (a term by Rostislav Berberov). The second level is the presence of an individual “intonation fabula” (a term by Inna Barsova), which is realized through the correlation of motives. In this plot, the archetypal narrative of comedy described by Almén (Byron Almén, 2003, 2008) gets its original embodiment. Thus, when considering the works of Mozart, both narratological analysis and the identification of a “common” classical musical language have significant prospects. At the same time, the relationship between the concepts that have been brought into scholarly use in our time and the concepts that have come from the 18th century is by no means unambiguous. The modern terms “narrative” and “topos” primarily define typological models, while the terms taken from the personal communication of Wolfgang and Leopold Mozarts fix individual of such models specific compositions.
THE IMPACT OF CAREER PLANNING, EMPLOYEES’ AUTONOMY AND MANAGER RECOGNITION ON EMPLOYEES’ PRODUCTIVITY IN MANUFACTURING FIRMS
Authors:   Universiti Sultan Azlan Shah, Faculty of Management and Information Technology, MD AMIN BOKHORI
Published: July 2022

This study investigated the effects of career planning, employees’ autonomy, and manager recognition on employee productivity. A survey of 222 employees in Penang manufacturing firms was conducted. A conceptual framework was developed to answer research questions about whether career planning, employee autonomy, and manager recognition contributed to employee productivity. In other words, the data confirmed the existence of a statistically significant relationship between independent variables: employee autonomy and manager recognition; and the dependent variable, employees’ productivity. Career planning was identified as a less significant contributor to employees’ productivity than the other two predictors. Managerial recognition is considered a better contributor, along with employees’ autonomy. These findings offer implications for research on employees’ productivity as an asset for manufacturing firms and suggest that in manufacturing firms, managers should have career planning discussions with their direct reports. These discussions set employees’ expectations for promotion and increase their level of productivity and involvement in the growth of manufacturing firms. Recognizing employees regularly for work well-done increases their sense of accomplishment towards the expected promotion, thus helping to ensure they always produce high productivity for manufacturing firms.
THE EFFECT OF SUPERVISOR COMPETENCIES ON EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE IN PENANG MANUFACTURING FIRMS, MALAYSIA
Authors:   Universiti Sultan Azlan Shah, Faculty of Management and Information Technology, MD AMIN BOKHORI
Published: July 2022

This study evaluated the relationship between communications, job knowledge, problem-solving, and decision-making on employees' performance in manufacturing firms in Penang, Malaysia. A sample size of 222 respondents was taken from 28 electrical manufacturing firms with a 6322 population and 361 samples to examine the relationship. A questionnaire was designed for data collection to measure communication, job knowledge, problem-solving, and decision-making on employees' performance in manufacturing firms. A stratified sampling method was used, and the data was analyzed using SmartPls 3.7.8. The study showed that communication, job knowledge, problem-solving, and decision-making have a significant relationship with employees' performance in manufacturing firms. However, the limitation of this study only covers electrical manufacturing firms. Suggested for future study focus on electronic, plastic, and fabricated manufacturing firms to be more effective in improving manufacturing firms' supervisor competencies.
Linkages Between Optical and Molecular Signatures of Dissolved Organic Matter Along the Yangtze River Estuary-to-East China Sea Continuum
Authors: Sun Xingnian , Li Penghui , Zhou Yuping , He Chen , Cao Fang , Wang Yuntao , Shi Quan , He Ding
Published: July 2022

Changes in the molecular composition of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and its light-absorbing component (CDOM) along the river–coastal ocean continuum are crucial for better understanding the source and fate of DOM in coastal oceans. Both optical (absorbance and fluorescence) techniques and ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry have been widely used to trace DOM cycling. However, to the best of our knowledge, the linkage between these two techniques is rarely investigated along the river–coastal ocean continuum. In this regard, bulk characterization, optical techniques, and ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry [Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer (FT-ICR MS)] were applied to determine the DOM chemistry along a spatial transect from the Yangtze River Estuary (YRE) to the East China Sea. The results showed that DOM in the YRE was mainly controlled by the mixing of freshwater and seawater. Besides terrestrial input, multiple sources (tributary input from the Huangpu River, wastewater input, and sediment resuspension and subsequent release at the turbidity maximum zone) have been identified. In addition, the linkages between CDOM and thousands of formulas were developed based on Spearman’s rank correlations between optical parameters and FT-ICR MS peaks. The linkages showed that the molecular groups associated with the optical parameters generally agreed with conventional biogeochemical interpretations. Nevertheless, each technique has its unique advantage and weakness in interpreting DOM composition. Therefore, the combination of the untargeted FT-ICR MS approach and optical techniques could be valuable for studying the DOM sources and transformation in large river estuarine systems.
On Szász-Mirakyan type operators preserving polynomials
Authors: Gurel Yilmaz Ovgu , Aral Ali , Taşdelen Yeşildal Fatma
Published: July 2022

In this paper, a modification of Szász-Mirakyan operators is studied [1] which generalizes the Szász-Mirakyan operators with the property that the linear combination \(e_2 + \alpha e_1\) of the Korovkin's test functions \(e_1\) and \(e_2\) are reproduced for \(\alpha\geq 0\). After providing some computational results, shape preserving properties of mentioned operators are obtained. Moreover, some estimations for the rate of convergence of these operators by using different type modulus of continuity are shown. Furthermore, a Voronovskaya-type formula and an approximation result for derivative of operators are calculated. Finally, some graphics which are based on our main results are shown.
A class of transformations of a quadratic integral generating dynamical systems
Authors: Bracken Paul
Published: July 2022

A class of transformation is investigated which maps a quadratic integral back to its original form but under a redefinition of free parameters. When this process is iterated, a dynamical system is generated in the form of recursive sequences which involve the parameters of the integrand.

The creation of this dynamical system and some of its convergence properties are investigated.

MR3724632
Semi-local convergence of iterative methods and Banach space valued functions in abstract fractional calculus
Authors: Argyros Ioannis K. , Anastassiou George A.
Published: July 2022

We present a semi-local convergence analysis for a class of iterative methods under generalized conditions. Some applications are suggested including Banach space valued functions of fractional calculus, where all integrals are of Bochner-type.
Ball convergence for an Aitken-Newton method
Authors: Argyros Ioannis K. , Kansal Munish , Kanwar Vinay
Published: July 2022

We present a local convergence analysis of an eighth-order Aitken-Newton method for approximating a locally unique solution of a nonlinear equation. Earlier studies have shown convergence of these methods under hypotheses up to the eighth derivative of the function although only the first derivative appears in the method. In this study, we expand the applicability of these methods using only hypotheses up to the first derivative of the function. This way the applicability of these methods is extended under weaker hypotheses. Moreover, the radius of convergence and computable error bounds on the distances involved are also given in this study. Numerical examples are also presented in this study.
An infeasible interior point methods for convex quadratic problems
Authors: Roumili Hayet , Boudjellal Nawel
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we deal with the study and implementation of an infeasible interior point method for convex quadratic problems (CQP). The algorithm uses a Newton step and suitable proximity measure for approximately tracing the central path and guarantees that after one feasibility step, the new iterate is feasible and suciently close to the central path. For its complexity analysis, we reconsider the analysis used by the authors for linear optimisation (LO) and linear complementarity problems (LCP).

We show that the algorithm has the best known iteration bound, namely \(n log (n+1)\).

Finally, to measure the numerical performance of this algorithm, it was tested on convex quadratic and linear problems.
Approximations of objective function and constraints in bi-criteria optimization problems
Authors: Luca Traian Ionut , Duca Dorel I.
Published: July 2022

In this paper we study approximation methods for solving bi-criteria optimization problems.

Initial problem is approximated by a new one which has the components of the objective and the constraints are replaced by their approximation functions. Components of the objective function are first and second order approximated and constraints are first order approximated. Conditions such that efficient solution of the approximate problem will remain efficient for initial problem and reciprocally are studied.

Numerical examples are developed to emphasize the importance of these conditions.
Shape preserving properties and monotonicity properties of the sequences of Choquet type integral operators
Authors: Gal Sorin
Published: July 2022

In this paper, for the univariate Bernstein-Kantorovich-Choquet, Szasz-Kantorovich-Choquet, Baskakov-Kantorovich-Choquet and Bernstein-Durrmeyer-Choquet operators written in terms of the Choquet integrals with respect to monotone and submodular set functions, we study the preservation of the monotonicity and convexity of the approximated functions and the monotonicity of some approximation sequences.
Linear complementarity problems solvable as linear programs
Authors: Kebbiche Zakia
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we present a theoretical and numerical study of linear complementary problems solvable as linear programs.

We give several examples of linear complementarity problems which can be solved as linear programs using linear programming appraoches. Also, we propose two examples solved by the simplex and Karmarkar's method, while the most widely know method for solving linear complementarity problems "the complementarity pivoting algorithm due to Lemke" has failed to find a solution.
Decayed Status of Caste Colonialism Sinkhole in the Novel ‘Pookkzhi’
Authors: K Selvam
Published: July 2022

This research paper on the phenomenon of 'Pookkukhi' is a symbol of the manner in which the violent operational politics of caste ideologies, which have become archetypes in the collective consciousness of the Indian social mind, are manifested through fabrications and the manner in which they operate in the social space. In this way, the study seeks to identify with the colonial dominance of caste that can govern the creator's creative mind. The creation of an author who is influenced by caste colonialism describes a philosophy of creation that does not seek to achieve decolonization. In the social set up, the novel sheds light on the dynamics of caste, which plays an important role, and the rejection of inter-caste marriages and the arrogance of caste slave bodies who dare to do anything to preserve their own caste. In accordance with the temporal and spatial contexts, casteism symbolises the sluggishness in the urban areas and the vitality in the rural areas. In such a caste-based society, the conceptualisation of woman as woman against woman (female characters Sirayi, Velayi) structured throughout the work is indicative of the space for woman in social dialectics. Sexual transgressions reflect the common sense of a patriarchal society where a woman's body is identified as a male object, portrayed as a sexual commodity, and denied her rights. It seeks to identify the multiplicity of colonial power that governs the creator's consciousness by examining the issues of society manifested in the work, caste-colonial dominance, the genocidal social disintegration resulting from slavery, and the triadic colonial power manifestations that question the existence of women. The study is based on the approaches of postcolonial analysis and interpretive analysis.
Ecological Changes to the Novel 'Sool' (Ovule)
Authors: M Sujatha
Published: July 2022

The impact of 'Ecology' is so great that all scientific fields in the world cannot go beyond the single word 'ecology'. Various writers in the field of literature are also trying to take forward ecological ideas. Cho. Dharman, is also one of them. The purpose of this article is to review the ecological ideas and ecological changes presented in his novel "Sool." Even though this novel has presented various social changes such as changes in agriculture over a century, the change from the barter system to money exchange, the change of the regime of Palayakkarar (the holder of a territory), land tenure systems during the British rule, panchayat organisation systems, and village life dissolving in the city, it can be felt that the record of ecological changes during this period is predominant in this novel. In this way, the ecological changes recorded in 'Sool' and the impact these changes have had on people's lives are the main subjects of this article. The novel highlights the dangers of depleting not only land and water resources but also human resources due to anti-nature activities. In this way, this article reviews this novel with an "ecological" approach, which highlights the awareness of tillage, hydrological management, and biological pluralism possessed by the village people with traditional experience and knowledge.
Emphasis on Gender Equality in the Novels of Thilagavathi
Authors: C Dhamayanthi
Published: July 2022

In this era too, where technology has developed and our education and basic needs are fulfilled through the internet, we see that women slavery prevails at many levels. Women's life has been continuously regressed in many stages till this century, such as being treated as secondary in the position of raising female children from birth to upbringing, being held back in educational opportunities and subsequent employment opportunities, living up to family responsibilities, and valuing men's views in public life. Apart from that, women are being used as consumer goods promoters at the social level and as household goods at the family level. It is because of the ideas that have been ingrained in women's minds for a long time. But nowadays, due to the subtle awareness of women and the bold revolutionary voices, changes have taken place in these situations. However, the attempt to change the status of women slavery (gender inequality), which was deeply rooted in social, political, religious, and family platforms, has not achieved full success in society till date. Just as the efforts of feminist theorists and social reformers to achieve partial status in the creation of gender equality have made an essential contribution, literature has also contributed to social change. Based on that, the creator, Thilagavathi, has created awareness among women to get gender balance by symbolising the existing gender inequality in society through her novels. This article attempts to explain it in detail.
Social Structure and Reactions in the Works of Kanmani Gunasekaran
Authors: A Shemala Vasantha
Published: July 2022

Literature is the instrument for recording the emotions of mankind. Human happiness and suffering are seen to be subject to the governance of society. Even the preferred sentiments are forgotten or made to be forgotten by society, which is the controlling instrument of every event in human life. Due to this, the man is affected psychologically. As a reaction to this, he suffers from mental conflict. Innovations are being created in Tamil focusing on this art. In this way, Kanmani Gunasekaran has become a remarkable person for creating novels that contain the miseries found in society. This article explores many psychological reactions can be felt in her novels, from mental struggle to the Oedipus complex.
Annavin Thiravida karuthiyal
Authors: K Rakku
Published: July 2022

If Periyar is the root father of Dravidian thought, then its hero can be the scholar Anna. The great man who fought for the individual ideals of self-respect, femininity, equality, rationality, fraternity, caste discrimination and non-discriminatory society through Dravidian policy was an individual who followed them and uttered Dravidian ideologies on the stage in his own erudition. Scholar Anna, who is a versatile personality in writing, speaking, acting and acting, has been a star of hope in the Tamil community. Anna's insider “Grandfather Anna is an intellectual genius, a political dawn, a rationalist, Father Periyar's personal commander, an artistic guard, a turning point in the screen, an Ingersoll in casting caste, religion, sectarian music, a master of music in the preservation of the mother tongue. Wake up, the conversation is a famous beacon there, and Grandfather Anna is hailed as a good university,” S. Maruthavanan identifies. Scholar Anna Dravid was the one who transformed the movement into a popular ideology. Father Periyar set up his campaign very simply to attract the uneducated. Anna was the one who targeted the literate middle-class people created by the shoe impact.The familiarity and reading habits of Tamil literature that developed during and after the liberation of the country created a kind of awareness among the people through drama, film, stage, visual, question and media influences. This was exactly what Anna and his Dravidian movement used. The study summarizes how Anna, through Anna's works and speeches, sowed the seeds of Dravidian ideology in our society for change.
Literary Criticism and the Preservation of Feminism in the Perspective of Periyar
Authors: R Viswanathan
Published: July 2022

Father Periyar was a world leader in building the power for social change. He emphasized the need for education to transform feminism into a barrier to social progress and to establish a society of social justice and equality. Participates in re-reading genetics and critically presenting examples or recording rational solutions. Father Periyar's rational theories also turned the literary scene into a furnace. Organizations organized as sharp tools in his rational furnace reacted as discussion, dialogue, critique, evaluation, re-reading, innovation. He put in front of his view what was recorded in them and made it a subject of emancipation, women's emancipation, social justice, self-respect and rationality. Thus, he wanted the female characters in the literature to be created as independent, economically entitled and self-determined. Periyar therefore emphasizes the need for feminism, which Periyar sometimes denounces traditional feminist myths. Father Periyar was a social scientist who created the Dravidian movement's creative lineage and caused a social revolution. News about feminism can be found in this article.
Dravidian thought over time and its spread
Authors: V Rameshkumar
Published: July 2022

The rule of ‘does not change’ in the world is not fixed. Various thought movements under that rule appear every day around the world. It is natural for a variety of ‘songs’ and ‘movements’ to appear and disappear in the wake of crises. They emerge on all platforms when they have a profound impact on people for a period of time. In particular, it manifests itself in various forms in the activities of the educated people, in the arts, in literary works, and so on. Are more evident in literary works than in works and aesthetics. The educated community disseminates the platform of thought in a literary way. Thus, when the racial ideology of ‘Dravidianism’ appeared on an Indian scale it emerged as a symbol of individuality. Its intensity brought about a change in the world thinking after the english accepted and disseminated the notion that the Tamil language and the people who spoke that language were independent and beyond the tradition of Indian aryan thought. Similarly, art and literature in the Indian landscape, especially in the south, became widespread. Had a profound effect on the writing. ‘Dravidian Thought’ is one of the most active thought movements in Tamil Nadu. It has an impact that transcends national sentiments. Dravidian thought was recreated from ancient Tamil sources. Concepts about dravida continued to take shape in the literature of the liberation period. Dravidian ideas can be seen in the objects of film, drama, dance, and literature, and the tendency of the state to seize power. This article highlights the fact that dravidian thought, which emerged half a century ago and took great shape, continues to thrive because it continues to be popular today.
Saiva devotees and Pancha Bhoota Temples Worship
Authors: M Balamurugan , K Amudha
Published: July 2022

Devotional literature helped to spread the vegan and Vaishnava religions during the period when Palki was growing in Tamil literature. Devotional literature considered the Pancha Bhootas to be a form of deity. It is said that the Lord is the Panchaputra. In the Twelve Trimesters the messages that the Lord has the attributes of the five elements of land, water, air, fire, and sky are subtly highlighted. The Saiva devotees went to the Pancha Bhootas site and worshiped the Lord. These temples were the backdrop for the construction of the temples. The gist of this article is that it highlights the cults of the Saiva devotees in a way that illustrates the glories and specialties of each temple.
Problems of Weaving Workers in the Novel ‘Tharinaada’
Authors: T Rajeshwari , P Arulmanohari
Published: July 2022

From ancient times to modern times, every community has had its own clan business. Food and clothing are very essential for a human being. Farmers are involved in food production, and weavers are involved in clothing production. The weavers are the main reason why people wear clothes in that way. As a country develops in the field of science, the occupations undertaken by the people in that country also change. The textile industry is one of the industries that has undergone such changes. That industry is being mechanized. Hence, the loom weaving industry (after 1970) declined. So, they face various problems. Subrabharathimanian, one of the communal thinkers, has written about such problems of weavers in the novel ‘Tharinaada’. That novel, ‘Tharinaada’ is examined in this article. Weavers face various problems while working on their home looms, tying cloths in the warp on government public roads in front of their houses; giving the woven material to the employer, joining the weaving workers' cooperative society and purchasing the products from the cooperative society. They face various kinds of problems and are not able to do their family business regularly. They face cultural issues as they are forced to struggle for their children's education, marriage, and even daily food due to business regression. Such cultural issues are explored in this article.
Female’s in Panniru Thirumuraigal
Authors: S Premavathy
Published: July 2022

Out of 63 Nayanmars 3 Females are Placed. Among them Karaikal Ammaiyar, Mangaiyarkarasiyar, Isaignaniyar. The main reason for the development of devotional literature is karaikal Ammaiyar. She is precocions. To give equal rights to women to be the leader (Thalaivi) mother (Natraai) Friend (Thozhi) nurse (Sevili) doing the sangam period. Goddess karaikal Ammaiyar, who lived, in the fourth and fifth centuries AD, worshiped Lord Shiva in a devotional manner. One of the sitrilakkiyam is sung by the wonderful Thiruvanthadi. Mangaiyarkarasi’s devotional practice changed her husband from koon pandian to Ninraseer Nedumaran. It is stated in the study that women were not given equal rights in the Bakti literary period, although it was established that men are equal to women in devotion.
Sharks in Sangam Literary Fishermen's Lives and Contemporary Fishermen's Lives
Authors: V Murugan , T Muthulakshmi
Published: July 2022

The Sangam literature consists of texts that explain the internal lives of peoples from five ancient Tamil land divisions. In this anthology, Neythal explains the life of the sea and the fishermen who are dependent on the sea and also describes the sea creatures of marine life. Records of fishes are also found among these species. 18 types of fish are found in this way. Similarly, the writer conducted a field survey of fishermen living in Pamban village in Rameswaram circle, Ramanathapuram district, and found 204 types of fish. The five types of fish found in Sangam literature are lobster fish, codfish, shark fish, swordfish, and sawshark fish, and they are found in the lives of modern fishermen. The main occupation of fishermen is fishing. These fishing methods were documented in Sangam literature by poets of the time. Sharks mentioned in Sangam literature are also found among fishermen living in four places: Pondicherry, Cuddalore District, Mandapam, and Pampan (Ramanathapuram District). Here, the names of these sharks, their types, their habitats, characteristics of sharks, hunting of sharks, food of sharks, breeding patterns, worship of sharks, and other uses of sharks have been investigated.
Prosperity Worship in Sangam Literature
Authors: C Parameswari
Published: July 2022

Worship forms the basis of the beliefs that guide human life. In this way, they sprinkled paddy and worshipped the deity so that the intended action would result in good deeds. When the souls of the heroic deaths on the battlefield emerged as a creative power as well as a destructive power, they worshipped monumental stone by sacrificing toddy to gain creative power and a lamb to protect themselves from destruction. There was also a belief that one could get what one wanted by worshipping the monumental stone. In order to get rid of the disease, they performed a ritual and worshipped God Murugavel by sacrificing a young goat. The Bharatavas (fishermen) worshipped the SuravuKodu (jaw bone of sword fish) for wealth and strength. They worshipped snails, crabs, shrimp, and swordfish made of gold in the freshet flood so that the harvest would increase and the country would be prosperous.
Grammar to Explain in the Text Literary Text Quotes
Authors: S Bharathi
Published: July 2022

Literature, grammar and text of all the three were related to each other. It will not function without the support the each other. When we look back at Tamil Literary History, the tenth and the eleventh centuries were considered as the age of texts. This period demonstrated that text writers were more important than the authors. Vaithiyanatha Desikar had written a text to explain Grammar and said: he composed his text to implicit and give clarification over the subject which quoted in the traditional texts. Description: giving meaning for words with an ample number of explanations was called ‘descriptive’ text legacy. For example: while explaining the meaning of a word or object with traditional textual reference it will clarify the respective word with the exact ‘example' quoted in the book. History: while explaining ancient literature and grammar through the historical example of the same period was called historical text legacy. Front Text: using the exact techniques of Professor Nachikiniyar, Senavarayar, Mayilainathar was called ‘front Textual’. It was an independent tradition without the interference of any writers in titles. The above said were the five forms of text. In terms that thirty thousand to first Tagore pilgrimage references were featuring in the texts as indicated. This article aims to clarify how the traditional cognizance and peripheral culture side logs for textual interpretation, how it supports to clarify textual reference.
Penggunaan DTM Presisi dari Fotogrametri UAV untuk Analisa Bencana Longsor Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Rahmadany Vikanisa , Tjahjadi Martinus Edwin , Agustina Fransisca Dwi
Published: July 2022

The morphologies of the Pandansari Village (Ngantang District, Malang Regency, Indonesia) are vulnerable to landslide disasters that may damage human properties, infrastructures, and even fatalities. Landslide disaster mitigation can be carried out by conducting disaster-prone mapping utilizing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry along with geographic information systems (GIS) to produce precise Digital Elevation Model/Digital Terrain Model (DEM/DTM). The purpose of this study is to analyze areas prone to landslides using precision DTM data from UAV technology integrated with geospatial data. DEM is widely used for disaster mapping applications in the form of DTM, representing the ground surface. DTM can be generated from UAV images with photogrammetric processing and additional procedures for removing non-ground objects. This study utilizes PCI Geomatics software to remove vegetation and human-made objects off the ground surfaces semi-automatically. The evaluation revealed that LE 90% of the DTM has only deviated at approximately 0.81 m. This value follows the introductory map geometric accuracy provisions according to BIG No.15 of 2014 for a scale of 1:2500 in class 2. The landslide hazard map classifications using the landslide estimation Puslittanak are dominated by a high classification landslide hazard level with an area of 20.1 ha (48%). In addition, the validation of the landslide-prone map using the accuracy assessment method obtained a percentage of 83%.
Komparasi Model 3D Jembatan dari Pemotretan Konvergen dan Normal Menggunakan Drone
Authors: Alnando Nicolas , Tjahjadi Martinus Edwin , Suhari Ketut Tomy
Published: July 2022

CRP (Close Range Photogrammetry) is a measurement technique that can extract 3D points from an image. This study aims to compare convergent, normal, and combined shooting using drones with close-range photogrammetry methods. In the CRP technique, shooting is carried out using the DJI Phantom 4 Pro Drone with convergent and normal shooting techniques and a combination of both shots. Convergent shooting is done by positioning the drone centered on one point by forming a cone against the bridge object with an angle ranging from 40-90 degrees. While shooting normally is done by positioning the drone by facing a straight line against the object. A comparison of concurrent and normal shooting was carried out to find out better 3D Modeling results. The final result of this research is the visualization of a 3D model object that has a complete texture and resembles its original state in the field, as evidenced by the RMSE value of the 3D convergent model being 0.0940 m, for the RMSE value of the normal 3D model is 0.0882 m. The RMSE 3D value of the combination model is 0.0907 m. From each RMSE value above, a good 3D model visualization is produced using normal shooting because the resulting RMSE value is smaller than other shooting techniques.
Deteksi Batimetri Perairan Dangkal di Pulau Menjangan, Provinsi Bali Menggunakan Citra Landsat
Authors: Bayuaji Gerardus David Ady Purnama , Rijal Seftiawan Samsu , Setiawan Kuncoro Teguh , Aziz Kholifatul
Published: July 2022

Remote sensing-based research in Indonesia using satellite imagery frequently faces the challenge of cloud coverage due to the tropical country. One spatial data that can be extracted from satellite imagery is bathymetry. However, cloud-covered water bathymetric extraction still needs to be examined. This study aims to understand the ability of Landsat 7 ETM+ acquired on 29 July 2013, and Landsat 8, acquired on 24 July 2020, as the representative of non-cloudy image compared to Landsat 8, acquired on 9 August 2020, as the cloudy image. Stumpf algorithm was applied, including a statistical approach of linear regression analysis with in-situ data measurement from Single Beam Echo-Sounder (SBES) to derive the absolute bathymetric map with several classes of depth ranging from 0 – 2 m up to 10 m. To assess the accuracy, RMSE and confusion matrix was used. The result shows that Landsat 7 ETM+ yields the highest R2 with 0,52, while the lowest total RMSE (8,167 m) and highest overall accuracy of about 69% from the confusion matrix was achieved by the cloudy image of Landsat 8. Nevertheless, the highest absolute depth value yield by Landsat 8 non-cloudy image with 16,1 m. This research confirms that the highest R2 value does not always produce the best model, but it is still promised to be used. Furthermore, the quality of the imagery based on its percentage of cloud coverage is affecting the resulted model.
Determinants Of The Event Of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis In The City Of Palembang In 2021
Authors: Putri Ranti Yuliana Putri , Rico Januar Sitorus  , Muhammad Zulkarnain
Published: July 2022

Tuberculosis is still the main infectious disease in the world, Indonesia ranks 2nd with the highest cases of Tuberculosis after India and China. Drug-resistant tuberculosis is still a threat in tuberculosis control and is a public health problem. Purpose: Analyze the relationship between knowledge, patient motivation, previous treatment history, drug side effect status, the role of drug supervisors, stigma, drug swallowing compliance, tuberculosis treatment length, history of nutritional status, distance from home to fasyankes, previous treatment results, and concomitant diseases against the incidence of drug-resistant tuberculosis in palembang city in 2021. Research conducted using quantitative methods with case control study design.  This data is primary and secondary data. The population in this study is all tuberculosis patients in palembang as many as 5,989. The sample in this study was 140 respondents selected based on the SRS method.  Data analysis is carried out by univariate, bivariate and finally multivariate analysis. Results: There are seven variables associated with the incidence of drug-resistant tuberculosis, namely the history of previous treatment (p-value = <0.0001%), the status of drug side effects (p-value = <0.0001%), drug swallowing compliance (p-value = 0040%), duration of treatment (p-value = <0.0001), distance from home to health care facilities (p-value = <0.0001%), previous treatment results (p-value = <0.0001%) and concomitant diseases (p-value = 0.004%). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the variable status of bad drug side effects (p-value = <0.0001%), is the most dominant variable affecting the incidence of drug-resistant tuberculosis in the city of Palembang, after being controlled by previous treatment history, drug side effects, duration of treatment, home distance to health facilities, drug swallowing supervisors, concomitant diseases and drug swallowing compliance (PR = 8,085, 95% CI: 2,596-25,183).
History of a family business in San Juan del Rio, Qro.
Authors: CORTÉS-ÁLVAREZ Yolanda , CORTÉS-ÁLVAREZ Alfredo , GONZÁLEZ-NERI Aarón Iván , QUEZADA-MORENO Maribel
Published: July 2022

The objective of this project was to know the history of a family business as well as if it was a process, considering it as a case study. With this investigation completed, an administrative process was developed that can satisfy family businesses nationwide.
MSMEs and the use of social networks during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: JIMÉNEZ-SANTIAGO Keyla Dylorien , JIMÉNEZ-GARCÍA Martha , RÍOS-BOLÍVAR Humberto
Published: July 2022

The objective was to analyze information technology factors such as WhatsApp, Instagram and the website, among other strategies in micro-enterprises in Mexico City during the COVID-19 pandemic to study their informality and become formal. The methodology consisted of the application of an online survey to collect data from 147 microenterprises in Mexico City for the development of a logistic regression. The descriptive results show that the MiPymes affected by the COVID-19 crisis have a high awareness of social networks and have a greater intention to adopt them to market their products. With the findings found, the following is contributed to science: WhatsApp, use of WhatsApp for product promotion, website and Instagram have a probability of 65.4%, 63.33%, 39% and 10.2% that companies become formal. The study is original for analyzing the use of social networks during the health crisis in MiPymes. It is concluded that government support for MiPymes is necessary through services that facilitate facing the difficulties caused by the pandemic.
Productivity study in a department store in Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, for the proposal of a development model
Authors: BALDERRABANO-BRIONES Jazmín , ACOSTA-CADENAS Monserrat , RODRÍGUEZ-AGUSTÍN Griselda , PRIETO-PEDRAZA Eva María
Published: July 2022

The measurement of productivity in organizations is imperative since it is essential to know the tangible and intangible resources that are available and, at the same time, to know weaknesses and adopt the necessary measures to improve them. For this, the appropriate tools must be available, so the present study used a comprehensive productivity measurement tool with that of a self-diagnosis questionnaire, as its name indicates, this tool seeks to perform an analysis of the productivity comprehensively, that is, encompassing all factors relevant to productivity and competitiveness. It seeks to represent the results of the department store studied quantitatively, and with the data obtained, place the organization within an already established frame of reference and classify it according to the parameters of world-class or less. In addition, it is planned to support the establishment by granting improvement proposals that help correct its most fragile aspects, as well as improve its highest aspects under the continuous improvement approach.
Internal control and financial management of the national police of ecuador special operations group of Guayas G.O.E., 2021
Authors: LUCAS-MANTUANO Oscar Oswaldo , PONCE-CHALÉN Verónica Cecilia
Published: July 2022

The objective of the research is to determine the importance of planning in financial management and internal control for the fulfillment of the budget and finances in the Special Operations Group of Guayas G.O.E., management that has an important role because the planning of the budget allocated by the State must be adjusted to the needs that arise in the institution. A qualitative, documentary and descriptive study was carried out, in addition, a survey was used as an instrument of information collection, the results of the research are oriented to determine that an adequate internal control system is essential to make reliable the information of the entity, where it is evident that they satisfactorily comply with the components of internal control and ensure the various activities and operations with reasonableness.
SUPLEMENTASI YOGURT FORTIFIKASI KONSENTRASI BERTINGKAT EKSTRAK ROSELLA UNGU TERHADAP KADAR MALONDIALDEHIDA (MDA) DAN GAMBARAN HISTOLOGI GINJAL MENCIT
Authors: Ratna Novia Kumala Dian Nur , Setianingrum Ani , Nugroho Widi , Haskito Ajeng Erika Prihastuti , Noviatri Aldila
Published: July 2022

Purple roselle has ingredients such as organic acids, anthocyanins, polysaccharides, and flavonoids. The antioxidant content in purple roselle has benefits in preventing cell damage due to free radicals. This study was conducted to discoverthe effect of supplementation yogurt fortified with a graded concentration of purple roselle extract on MDA levels and histology of the kidney organs of mice. Laboratory experimental study using 16 male Balb-C mice divided into four groups. The control (C) group was not given any treatment. The treatment groups 1,2, and 3 (T1, T2, T3) were given fortified purple roselle yogurt with concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%, respectively. The treatment was carried out for 14 days with a volume of 0.4 ml/day. Kidney organs were collected for histological analysis. Kidney malondialdehydelevels were assayed using the TBARS test and statistically analyzed with a 95% confidence level by one-way ANOVA analysis. Histology score analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann- Whitney test. This study showedthat at concentrations of 10% and 15%, MDA levels of the mice kidneys reduce significantly compared to the control group. The kidney histology score results show some changes in treatment groups compares to control group. The average score decreasing from different treatment group, and the lowest score was group given yogurt fortified roselle extract 15%. The administration of fortified yogurt with purple roselle extract at a concentration of 15% can reduce MDA levels in the kidneys of mice, and the higher the concentration can reduce kidney damage in mice.
PREVALENSI, FAKTOR RISIKO DAN DERAJAT HELMINTHIASIS PADA SAPI LIMOUSIN DI BPTU-HPT PADANG MENGATAS
Authors: Habib Afifah Arini , Arif Ridi , Ridwan Yusuf
Published: July 2022

Helminthiasis is a disease caused by the infection of helminth parasite which is responsible for loss of livestock productivity. The cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence rate, degree infection, and risk factors for helminthiasis in limousine cattle at Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul dan Hijauan Pakan Ternak (BPTU-HPT) PadangMangatas. Fecal were collected and examined qualitatively by sedimentation and floatation methods andquantitatively by the McMaster method. Secondary data of helminthiasis cases in limousine cattle during the last three years 2018-2020 was collected from BPTU-HPT Padang Mangatas surveillance record. Limousine cattle at BPTU-HPTPadang Mangatas have a high prevalence of helminthiasis. Overall, the prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) infection was 66.67 % and the eggs identified were Strongyle type egg (64.81%) and Moniezia benedeni. (12.96%). The prevalence ofinfection in cattle above 2 years old (0%) was significantly lower (P<0.001) than calves under 8 months of age (84.37%), and between 8-24 months of age (81.82%). The geometric mean of TTGT values shows the degree of helminth infection is relatively low (<500 TTGT).