bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Kelembagaan Dalam Mendukung Program Minapolitan Budidaya Di Kabupaten Sleman, D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Yulisti Maharani , Triyanti Riesti
Published: June 2017

Pengembangan kawasan minapolitan yang memanfaatkan potensi wilayah dengan memberi peluang pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat berbasis perikanan memerlukan sinergitas dari potensi yang ada secara utuh, menyeluruh, berdaya saing dan berkelanjutan. Upaya in memerlukan campur tangan pemerintah dan dukungan masyarakat dalam membangun kelembagaan yang dapat mendukung program minapolitan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kelembagaan yang mendukung program minapolitan perikanan budidaya yang ada di Kabupaten Sleman D.I. Yogyakarta. Kelembagaan formal yang ada di Kabupaten Sleman, D.I. Yogyakarta diantaranya lembaga penguatan modal (Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan/UPP Bidang Perikanan, Koperasi Simpan Pinjam, Koperasi Unit Desa/KUD, Badan Usaha Kredit Perdesaan/BUKP, lembaga kredit dan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat/PNPM), lembaga penyuluhan dan lembaga perbenihan (Balai Benih Ikan atau BBI). Kelembagaan non formal yang sudah berfungsi baik yang erat kaitannya dengan program minapolitan diantaranya kelembagaan penyedia input, kelembagaan penyedia modal, kelembagaan pelaku usaha (pembudidaya, pembenih, pendeder), kelembagaan pengolah hasil perikanan, kelembagaan pemasaran ikan, serta kelembagaan penyedia informasi dan teknologi. Peran kelembagaan formal dan informal sangat penting untuk kegiatan budidaya perikanan pada level menengah ke bawah diantaranya untuk menstabilkan harga terutama saat pasokan ikan berlebih, pemenuhan kebutuhan modal, input usaha dan sarana produksi ikan.
Pola Penggunaan Alat Tangkap Ikan Di Desa Ketapang Barat, Kabupaten Sampang, Jawa Timur
Authors: Firdaus Maulana
Published: June 2017

Teknik penangkapan ikan telah berkembang dari cara tradisional menjadi cara non konvensional. Hal ini ditunjang oleh perkembangan teknologi penangkapan ikan dari alat yang paling sederhana hingga yang lebih modern. Pada dasarnya dalam suatu operasi penangkapan ikan penggunaan bermacam-macam jenis alat tangkap ikan itu dibolehkan. Alat tangkap disesuaikan dengan spesifikasi jenis target ikan yang akan ditangkap. Nelayan di Desa Ketapang Barat, Kabupaten Sampang memiliki beragam jenis alat tangkap yang digunakan, namun alat tangkap tangkap tersebut tidak dapat digunakan terus menerus, hal ini berkaitan dengan perubahan musim ikan yang terjadi pada wilayah perairan tersebut. Terjadinya perubahan musim ikan tentu saja merubah alat tangkap yang akan digunakan oleh nelayan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan alat penangkapan ikan oleh nelayan di Kabupaten Sampang dengan kasus di Desa Ketapang Barat. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ada 5 jenis alat tangkap yang mayoritas digunakan oleh nelayan di Desa Ketapang Barat, yaitu ; (1) gill net, (2) payang dan (3) jaring millennium, (4) jaring kejer dan (5) trammel net. Alat tangkap gill net digunakan pada bulan Maret, April dan Mei; alat tangkap payang digunakan pada bulan Februari, Agustus, Oktober dan November; alat tangkap trammel net digunakan pada bulan Februari, Maret, November dan Desember; alat tangkap kejer digunakan pada bulan Mei dan Juni ; serta alat tangkap jaring millenium digunakan pada bulan Januari, Februari, Oktober, November dan Desember.
Evaluasi Kinerja Pendampingan Dan Pengawalan Teknologi Pada KIMBis Cakradonya, Banda Aceh
Authors: Luhur Estu Sri , Zulham Armen
Published: June 2017

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja dari kegiatan pendampingan dan pengawalan teknologi yang telah dilakukan pada KIMBis Cakradonya di Banda Aceh. Evaluasi dilakukan mencakup kegiatan yang dilaksanakan selama periode Agustus – November 2012. Evaluasi kinerja ini diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dengan jawaban yang tertutup untuk mengetahui persepsi peserta terhadap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Pelaksanaan evaluasi kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 38 responden. Aspek yang dievaluasi terdiri dari aspek peran pengurus KIMBis, keragaman materi, kemampuan instruktur, keseriusan peserta dan aspek lainnya. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan kegiatan pendampingan teknologi yang dilakukan telah sangat baik. Aspek yang dinilai adalah aspek peran pengurus, isi materi dan kemampuan instruktur karena materi yang diberikan sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta dan mampu ditransfer dengan baik oleh instruktur. Namun, aspek yang dinilai cukup adalah aspek jumlah peserta kegiatan. Aspek ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah peserta perlu ditambah karena materi yang diberikan sangat bermanfaat bagi pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat. Aspek lain yang perlu diperhatikan bahwa peralatan dan bahan praktek yang disediakan pengurus dinilai masih terbatas. Evaluasi ini merekomendasikan untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan yang terkait dengan penyediaan alat dan bahan dan pengurus KIMBis harus berkoordinasi dengan SKPD terkait di Kota Banda Aceh.
Profil Usaha Penangkapan Lobster Di Pesisir Pantai Sadeng, Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Saptanto Subhechanis
Published: June 2017

Lobster merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi, harganya mencapai Rp 650.000,- per kg. Pantai Sadeng adalah salah satu pangkalan pendaratan ikan yang terletak di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta yang banyak menghasilkan lobster. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran usaha penangkapan lobster yang ada di Sadeng. Waktu pengambilan data dilakukan pada Bulan September 2013. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan primer. Data sekunder berasal dari data statistik perikanan Kabupaten Gunungkidul, sedangkan data primer berasal dari wawancara mendalam dengan responden nelayan terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh nelayan untuk menangkap lobster per trip sebesar Rp 200.000,-. Penangkapan lobster sangat tergantung pada musim penangkapan. Musim puncak biasanya mulai dari bulan Oktober sampai Desember. Musim paceklik terjadi pada bulan Mei sampai September dan musim normal di bulan Januari hingga April. Oleh karena itu, lobster harus dijaga kelestariannya. Penangkapan dikendalikan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan.
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЗАСОБІВ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В ПРОЦЕС ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ТЕПЛООБМІННИХ АПАРАТІВ
Authors: Olshevska O. , Titlova O. , Plotnikov V.
Published: June 2017

Наведено основні етапи розвитку інформаційних технологій та низькотемпературної техніки. Визначені основні функції інформаційних технологій і низькотемпературної техніки в сучасній промисловості. Окрему увагу приділено їх впливу на етапі проектування. Створено комп'ютерну програм для розрахунку мікроканальних повітряних конденсаторів для скорочення часу проектування і проведення варіантних розрахунків. Ключові слова: програма розрахунку, інформаційні технології, низькотемпературна техніка, мікроканальні повітряні конденсатори.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF A TECHNICAL OBJECT USING THE BALANCE OF ITS TECHNOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF OPERATION
Authors: Voinova S.
Published: June 2017

The content, meaning and methodological possibilities of use of the developed and proposed balance of technological efficiency of operation of a technical object are considered. The methodological basis for offset in different conditions and modes of use of technical objects, with different properties are described. Content, features and mutual relations of the resulting indicators of the state of these objects are disclosed. The potential positive technical and scientific possibilities of the use of offset’s results when new technical objects are created or worn-out objects are updated are noted. The offset and use of the closing, instantaneous and the prognosis balance of technological efficiency of technical object's operation broaden scopes, deepens the possibilities of analysis and control of this process.
THE INTEGRATED LAYOUT DECISIONS FOR AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF PACKING SYSTEMS
Authors: Volodin A. , Kryvoplias-Volodina L.
Published: June 2017

On many industrial objects regulators of pressure are used. Following initial data are necessary for proper selection of a regulator and calculation of throughput: a working environment, entrance and target pressure, expense, temperature of a working environment, accuracy of regulation, a class of tightness, diameter of the pipeline, type of accession, constructional materials, external or internal registration of target pressure, protection against excess of pressure.The decision of this problem is closely connected with the proved choice of types of the process equipment, wide automation of technological processes, introduction of new technical decisions, use of necessary means of the control over realization of problems of complex mechanization of technological operations. In article the analysis of work of the functional module of a vertical multiline automatic packing machine on the basis of a proportional regulator of pressure «CAMOZZI» with realization of a feedback by means of an analog signal of regulator МХ-PRO [1-3] is lead. The drive of the holder for a rolled material has been tested on proportional management of position of the directing rollers used on a technological site of supply and regulation of a tension of a tape of a roll of a packing material at formation of packing.Results on use as the operating module of regulator МХ-PRO for management of a drive of the holder for a roll of a material in view of a course and pressure in a pneumatic system are received. Carried out researches provide the way to raise operational properties of a transportation system of supply of a packing material for technological processes of packing modules at the food enterprises.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE COMPOSITION OF MUFFINS ON THE BASIS OF ESSENTIAL INDICATORS OF CHEMICAL COMPOUND OF THE CONFECTIONARY PRODUCT "VUPI PAI"
Authors: Antonova A. , Dzyuba N.
Published: June 2017

The article is concerned with the analysis of recipes of confectionary products on the basis of essential indicators of chemical composition meeting the demands of definite group of consumers (corresponding the physiological norms of feeding the different group of population). The ratio of carbohydrates and proteins which is determined for correlating group of the intensity of labour is analized. Criteria of optimality of the composition of present products were adopted on this basis. The received results give the possibility of choice of the composition of farinaceous confectionary product concidering the aminoacid composition. Variants of the optimized recipes of the farinaceous confectionary product enriched with gluten were obtained. Key indicators of quality of the made farinaceous confectionary product were defined.
Analysis of alternative methods and price politic of icewine production
Authors: Ostapenko V. , Tkachenko O. , Iukuridze E.
Published: June 2017

The artificial methods of must concentration were discussed in current study: the microwave vacuum dehydration, reverse osmosis and cryoextraction. The main factor of using of alternative ways is deficiently low temperatures in winter period that are necessary for freezing grapes on vine according to the classical technology. The benefits and disadvantages of using of non-classic processes to obtain sweet musts were shown. The physical, chemical and sensory characteristics of wine made from grapes previously frozen by alternative and natural ways were analyzed. Indicators influencing on price of icewines and dessert wines bottle including agricultural climatic, technological and marketing factors were determined.  Detailed indicators highlight specificity of used technology and represent consumer preferences. Producers of winemaking regions of Argentina, New Zealand, Israel, Ukraine and Australia adhere to provisions that are inconsistent with the standards of Canada and the European countries regarding the icewine output. These instruments determine the processing of grapes and parameters reflect on parameters of the finished product.
Investigation of the antagonistic activity of secondary metabolites of propionic acid bacteria
Authors: Krupytska L. , Kaprelyants L. , Trufkti L.
Published: June 2017

Тhe practical value of the culture liquid of probiotic bacteria was demonstrated. The culture fluid contains the products of vital activity of probiotic bacteria. It is the product of waste in the manufacture of classical probiotics. The culture liquid can be used to create metabiotics, due to the content of valuable exometabolites in its composition. The results of data on the positive effect of various amounts of culture liquid of propionic acid bacteria on the growth of bifidobacteria were presented. Microbiological studies have shown that 2 – 3 % of the filtrate was effectively reflected in the accumulation of biomass of bifidobacteria. The antagonistic activity of the culture fluid filtrate 2 – 3 % of the strain P.shermanii-4 against opportunistic (Escherichia coli-ATCC 25922, Staphylococcus aureus -ONU-223, Bacillus cereus-ATCC 11778) and pathogenic microorganisms (Salmonella enteritidis ‑ ONU-466) was studied. It was found that the use of a 2 % culture supernatant inhibits the growth of all opportunistic microorganisms, in addition to the pathogenic strain Salmonella enterica-ONU-466. With an increase in the dose of the filtrate, a small delay in the growth of Salmonella enteritidis-ONU-466 and an increase in the sensitivity of opportunistic microorganisms were observed.
Bacillus cereus: характеристика, біологічна дія, особливості визначення в харчових продуктах
Authors: Пилипенко І. В. , Пилипенко Л.М. , Ільєва О.С. , Ямборко Г.В.
Published: June 2017

Наведено характеристику, основні властивості, біологічну дію Bacillus cereus і перелік деяких харчових продуктів, які найчастіше можуть бути контаміновані цими мікроорганізмами. Охарактеризовано класичні та сучасні методи визначення Bacillus cereus. Наведено результати розробленого пріоритетного методу підготовки зразків харчової сировини і продуктів її переробки, що дозволяє визначити мікробіологічні забруднення без тривалого накопичення культур мікроорганізмів. Представлено результати прискореної індикації Bacillus cereus в харчовій рослинній сировині та продуктах її переробки. Методом полімеразної ланцюгової реакції (ПЛР) підтверджено групо- та видоспецифічність методу визначення Bacillus cereus.
cell cultures v1
Authors: wang yuejun
Published: June 2017

Teeth were first disinfected with 75% ethanol and then washed with phosphate-buffered saline. Briefly, PDLSCs were separated from periodontal ligament in the middle one-third of the root. Subsequently, MSCs were digested in a solution of 3 mg/mL collagenase type I (Worthington Biochemical Corp., Lakewood, NJ, USA) and 4 mg/mL dispase (Roche Diagnostics Corp., Indianapolis, IN, USA) for 1 h at 37°C. Single-cell suspensions were obtained by cell passage through a 70-μm strainer (Falcon, BD Labware, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA). MSCs were grown in a humidified, 5% CO2 incubator at 37°C in DMEM alpha modified Eagle’s medium (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), supplemented with 15% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), 2 mmol/L glutamine, 100 U/mL penicillin and 100 µg/mL streptomycin (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). The culture medium was changed every 3 days. MSCs at passages 3-5 were used in subsequent experiments. Human embryonic kidney 293T cells were maintained in complete DMEM with 10% FBS, 100 U/mL penicillin and 100 µg/mL streptomycin.
Strategic Coalitions Against Exclusion at the Intersection of Race and Disability—A Rejoinder
Authors: King Thorius Kathleen A. , Waitoller Federico R.
Published: June 2017

Here Kathleen A. King Thorius and Federico R. Waitoller respond to Harvard Educational Review's Spring 2017 forum on their 2016 article “Cross-Pollinating Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy and Universal Design for Learning: Toward an Inclusive Pedagogy That Accounts for Dis/Ability.” The forum invited six scholars from the field of disability studies who have helped create and spread culturally sustaining pedagogy to discuss the opportunities and challenges of “cross-pollinating” these two approaches. The authors rejoin the conversation, clarifying and expanding on the forum's comments.
Minha formação universitária com a diversidade cultural pataxó
Authors: Pataxó Isaque
Published: June 2017

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A vida
Authors: Metuktire Txuakre
Published: June 2017

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A literatura vem da raiz
Authors: Pataxó Sarah
Published: June 2017

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A cura pelos animais
Authors: Xacriabá Márcia
Published: June 2017

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Acordando o passado
Authors: Xacriabá Cida Nunes
Published: June 2017

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A questão indígena, soberania e ongs na Amazônia
Authors: Woortmann Marcos
Published: June 2017

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Comunidade e comodidade
Authors: Corrêa Azilda Da Mota Ribeiro
Published: June 2017

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Fragmentos de floresta e conexões Tikmu'un: pequena história de uma pesquisa indígena
Authors: Bolivar Edgar Eduardo
Published: June 2017

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"E dizem que a escola para eles não tem tanta importância"
Authors: Souza Claudete Cameschi de , Silva Denise
Published: June 2017

Este texto tem por objetivo apresentar algumas impressões de professores e de acadêmicos do curso de Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena Povos do Pantanal — LIIPP, desenvolvido pela Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul — UFMS, Câmpus de Aquidauana — CPAQ, com recursos do FNDE por meio de Edital PROLIND, sobre o curso e as escolas indígenas. Para tanto, apresentaremos trechos de textos produzidos por acadêmicos, depoimentos e imagens, bem como as sensações vivenciadas pelos professores e acadêmicos durante a realização das etapas presenciais nos polos de Porto Murtinho I e II.
Territorialidades indígenas do Vale do Mucuri: as diferentes posturas dos Aranan, Naknenuque e Pojichá frente ao avanço da colonização
Authors: Bernardo Neto Jaime
Published: June 2017

Propõe uma leitura da história da colonização do Vale do Mucuri e suas adjacências no nordeste de Minas Gerais, dando ênfase aos aspectos socioespaciais desse processo, principalmente no que tange às territorialidades dos grupos indígenas que habitavam essa região, buscando contribuir ao entendimento da lógica por trás das diferentes posturas  adotadas pelos Aranã, Naknenuque e Pojichá nos conflitos territoriais entre si e para com os colonizadores.
Diálogos interculturais na educação escolar: reflexões sobre os povos indígenas
Authors: Araújo Patrícia Cristina De Aragão
Published: June 2017

O presente estudo parte do pressuposto de que a interculturalidade na educação contribui para a criação de processos educativos interativos e integradores dos sujeitos escolares no espaço da escola. Objetivamos mostrar que a prática educativa, no âmbito da interculturalidade, colabora para um fazer educativo humanístico centrado em uma relação dialógica e intercultural. Esse fazer educativo, ao discutir, na contextura da escola, sobre os povos indígenas, com enfoque centrado nos preceitos abordados pela lei 11.645/2008, contribui para o reconhecimento e valorização dos saberes e práticas destes povos em sua dimensão identitária e étnica. Como referenciais que nos forneceram as balizas teóricas para elaboração deste trabalho, estão os estudos desenvolvidos por Paulo Freire (2002), Raúl Fornet-Betancourt (2004), João Pacheco de Oliveira e Carlos Augusto da Rocha Freire (2008), Renato Athias (2010). Nesta perspectiva, convém enfatizar que valorizar, no contexto da escola, práticas educacionais que ressignifiquem na ação pedagógica do educador o significado cultural e histórico dos povos indígenas no cotidiano da sala de aula é fundamental, visto que a interculturalidade propõe o respeito ao outro a partir de um enfoque e de referência nas relações entre culturas e acentua a importância da diversidade e da identidade culturais. Ademais, quando aplicada na comunidade aprendente, no que se refere aos indígenas, a interculturalidade realça a valorização do conhecimento eda cultura desses em seus potenciais histórico, societário e linguístico.
Traduções
Authors: Ibã Txai , Mattos Txai Amilton Tenê Pelegrino de
Published: June 2017

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11 teses para a universidade indígena
Authors: Almeida Maria Inês De
Published: June 2017

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Introducción de la lucha olímpica en la educación física a través de la formación e-learning del profesorado
Authors: Ruiz Sanchis Laura , Martín Ruiz Julio , Tamarit Grancha Ignacio , Menescardi Rayuelo Cristina , Dos Santos Sergio Luiz Carlos
Published: June 2017

La formación a distancia para los profesores y profesoras en deportes de combate olímpicos (judo, lucha olímpica, esgrima, taekwondo y boxeo) “Escuelaolimpica.com”, es un proyecto e-learning para el docente de Educación Física (EF) de los municipios brasileños de Aracati y Fortaleza (Ceará). El material, que se ha diseñado por el Grupo de investigación en Educación para una Actividad Física saludable (GIEPAFS) de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el deporte de la Universidad Católica de Valencia, está orientado al profesorado de “Ensino Fundamental” y “Medio” en la materia de EF, adaptado a la Ley de Educación Brasileña y traducido al portugués, éste se ha desarrollado con la participación de cinco docentes de Educación Física. La formación se administró a docentes de 6º a 9º de “Ensino Fundamental” y de 1º a 3º de “Ensino Medio”, en contenidos relacionados con la enseñanza de la EF, e incorporación de recursos TIC en las actividades de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
El buen profesor de Educación Física desde la concepción del alumnado universitario en Galicia
Authors: Villaverde Caramés Eloy José , González Valeiro Miguel Ángel , Toja Reboredo María Belén
Published: June 2017

Una de las metas de los centros escolares es promover un estilo de vida activo entre la juventud, siendo la Educación Física y su profesorado figuras esenciales. El objetivo ha sido conocer la concepción del alumnado universitario sobre lo que representa ser un buen profesor de Educación Física en enseñanza secundaria. La población se correspondió con el alumnado de las Universidades de A Coruña (UDC) y Vigo (UVigo) matriculado en 1º, 4º de Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte y en el Máster Universitario en Profesorado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, Bachillerato, Formación Profesional y Enseñanza de Idiomas (Itinerario de Educación Física) en los cursos 2013-2014 o 2014-2015. La metodología fue descriptiva, utilizando como instrumento de recogida de información un cuestionario compuesto por 40 ítems organizados en las dimensiones de datos personales, caracterización biográfica y concepciones de la actividad profesional. Para la categorización de las respuestas obtenidas se constituyó un grupo de expertos y se estableció un razonamiento deductivo, desde la literatura existente; e inductivo, analizando las respuestas y experiencias obtenidas en el estudio piloto realizado. Los resultados mostraron que las categorías que mejor definían a un buen docente para el alumnado eran su actitud profesional, rasgos de la personalidad e intervención pedagógica. Como conclusión destacamos la similitud de resultados independientemente del momento (curso en el que está matriculado) en el que se encontraba el alumnado, lo que no permite garantizar que la formación inicial recibida cambie su concepción sobre lo que representa ser un buen docente.
A study of clinical and hematological profile of children with sickle cell disease in a tertiary care hospital, Valsad, India
Authors: Patel Kinjal G. , Chaudhari Chintu , Sharma Diwakar
Published: June 2017

Background: Sickle cell disease is commonly seen in rural population of south part of Gujarat in India. It is one of the common causes of recurrent hospitalization, morbidity and mortality in pediatric population. This study was therefore undertaken to evaluate the clinical profile of sickle cell disease in a tertiary care hospital.Methods: This was the prospective observational study done from November 2015 to October 2016. All the hospitalized diagnosed case of sickle cell disease and trait in age group of 6 months to 14 years were taken in this study. Sickle cell disease with some genetic or metabolic disease and sickle-beta-thalassemia patients were not included in this study.Results: Total 61 patients were admitted over a one year of study period, out of which 47 were sickle cell disease and 14 sickle cell trait patients. Morbidity events were commonly observed in 5-12 years of age groups (68.85%). Seasonal variation also observed, 47.54% of total cases are seen in winter season. Pain (60.65%) was the most common presenting symptom. Severe pallor (39.34%) and splenomegaly (24.59%) was the most common sign in both groups. Vaso-occlusive crisis (59.01%) was the most common morbidity event observed, of which abdominal pain was the most common site of pain involvement. On laboratory analysis, there was statistically significant difference observed in disease and trait. In patients with sickle cell disease acute painful crisis (59.57%) was the common morbidity event observed while in sickle cell trait patients acute febrile illness (71.42%) observed.Conclusions: Vaso-occlusive crisis is the commonest manifestation in pediatric age group. Comprehensive medical care and management is required to decrease the morbidity and mortality.
To research online or not to research online: using internet-based research in Islamic Studies context
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin
Published: June 2017

"> Indonesia is the largest Muslim country and the eighth largest Internet user in the world. Around 78 million people in Indonesia use the Internet in their daily lives. This provides new opportunities for Islamic education institutions and Muslim scholars to utilise this online space as a new research setting. Non-Islamic education institutions and scholars have utilised the Internet as a new avenue to conduct research, while Islamic education institutions and Muslim scholars have yet to make use of online space for research purposes.While dakwah, education and other Islamic social phenomena are being practiced on online platforms, Muslim scholars are yet to go online to understand this phenomenon. This paper addresses why Islamic institutions and Muslim scholars should go online and utilise the Internet as a new setting in their research agenda. This paper offers researchers at Islamic institutions the opportunity to consider new data collection and triangulation strategies to enhance their research output and paradigm. The paper’s discussion focuses on both quantitative and qualitative research methods. Some benefits of using social media in a research setting are discussed. Evidence that supports researchers utilising social media for research purposes are also summarised.Future research needs to focus on the application of this idea in empirical contexts, as well as consider ethical issues.Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan penduduk Muslim terbesar didunia and pengguna Internet kedelapan besar didunia. Saat ini ada sekitar 78 juta penduduk Indonesia menggunakan Internet dalam keseharian mereka. Fakta ini menjadi peluang baru bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam dan para ahli Muslim untuk memanfaatkan sarana online tersebut sebagai salah satu tempat penelitian baru. Lembaga pendidikan umum dan para ahli non-Muslim telah lama memanfaatkan sara online tersebut untuk kepentingan penelitian mereka, sementara lambaga pendidikan Islam dan para pakar Muslim masih belum juga memanfaatkan peluang baru ini. Padahal sejumlah fenomena ke-Islaman sudah di praktekkan di dunia online seperti Dakwah, pendidikan, dan berbagai aktifitas sosial ke-Islaman lainnya. Tulisan ini mengkaji mengapa lembaga pendidikan Islam dan para ahli Muslim sudah harus merubah paradigma penelitian mereka dengan beralih ke dunia online sebagai tempat baru untuk melakukan penelitian. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan agar lembaga pendidikan Islam dan para ahli Muslim untuk mempertimbangkan strategi baru dalampengumpulan data dan trianggulasi guna memperkaya hasil dan paradigma penelitian baik untuk penelitian kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Tulisan ini juga menyajikan sejumlah keuntungan dari pemanfaatan dunia online sebagai karena baru penelitian. Sejumlah argumen dan contoh-contoh juga disajikan guna memperkuat hasil penelitian ini. Tulisan ini juga menyarankan agar kedepan ada penelitian lain yang menggunakan data empiris terkait perlunyapemanfaatan dunia online dalam penelitian terkait Islam.
Arab political reasoning: Muhammad Abid al-Jabiri’s contribution for understanding crisis of politics in the Arab world
Authors: Rofiq Muhamad
Published: June 2017

xt-stroke-width: 0px; "> This paper deals with the thoughts of MuhammadAbid al-Jabiri (d. 2010), a prominent philosopher from Morocco, on the crisis of politics in the Arab world, by examining one of his great books entitled al-‘Aql al- Siya>si al-‘Arabi (Arab Political Reasoning). This book is the third work from the sequence Naqd al-‘Aql al-‘Arabi (Critique of Arab Reasoning). The Arab political reasoning here refers to a collection of motives (muhaddida > t > ) in politics and their theoretical and practical manifestations (tajalliyat > ). This paper analyzes the sense of crisis that constitutes al-Jabiri’s thoughts on Arab political reasoning. This paper then describes the three theoretical frameworks he utilized, which were “aqidah >(doctrine)”, “ghanimah > (booty)” and “qabi>lah (tribe)”, and their application in the reading politics of the earliest period of Islamic history. Finally, this writing concludes with some points regarding al-Jabiri’s contribution to Islamic studies. 0px; "> Tulisan ini mengkaji pemikiran-pemikiran Muhammad Abid al-Jabiri (w. 2010), seorang filosof terkemuka dari Maroko, mengenai krisis politik di dunia Arab, melalui pengkajian terhadap salah satu buku terkenalnya yang berjudulnya al-‘Aql al- Siya>si al-‘Arabi (Nalar Politik Arab). Buku ini adalah karya ketiga dari rangkaian proyek Naqd al-‘Aql al-‘Arabi (Kritik Nalar Arab). Nalar politik arab dalam karyanya ini terdiri dari sekumpulan motif-motif politik bangsa Arabdan manifestasi teoretis dan praktis dari motif tersebut. Tulisan ini selanjutnya menganalisis tiga latar belakang pemikiran yang membentuk ide-ide al-Jabiri mengenai nalar politik Arab. Tulisan ini kemudian menggambarkan tiga kerangka teori yang ia gunakan, yaitu akidah, harta rampasan perang, dan suku, serta aplikasi dari tiga teori tersebut pada pembacaan terhadap periode paling awal dari sejarah Islam. Terakhir, tulisan ini menyimpulkan sejumlah hal yang menjadi kontribusi al-Jabiri pada pemikiran keislaman.
The language construction of Muslims as the others in French contemporary discourses
Authors: Udasmoro Wening
Published: June 2017

This article intends to explain the Muslims position in French contemporary discourses. France is a secular country, based on the principle of laïcité (separation between religion and State). France is also the country with the largest Muslim population in Europe. Muslims’ positions, as with others’, cannot be separated from the varied discourses in everyday life disseminated through different vehicles such as the media, literature, and conversations in society. Talking about the discourse of otherness is important to strengthenthe argument that the social relation patterns in France, where there hasbeen tension between Muslims and the French people in recent years, are not simply political or social questions. They are also language constructions. The Bourdieusian perspective explains how social construction is closely connected to language construction. Fear of Muslims, on the one hand, is related to political and social tensions, but on the other hand it is also related to language consumption and the historically constructed othering process. Based on the above situation, this article asks: first, in contemporary French discourses, what stereotypes regarding Islam and Muslims are represented in everyday language? Second, in which context do these stereotypes appear? Third, how are the language effects of the stereotypes of otherness, which serve as mental models for positioning the Other, operatedas social practices? Artikel ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan posisi Muslim dalam diskursus Prancis kontemporer. Prancis adalah negara sekular, berbasis pada prinsip laïcité (pemisahan antara agama dan negara). Prancis juga merupakan negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar di Eropa. Posisi Muslim “sebagai liyan”, tidak dapat dipisahkan dari berbagai diskursus sehari-hari yang terdeseminasi lewat berbagai kendaraan, seperti media, sastra, dan percakapan sehari-hari dalam masyarakat. Berbicara mengenai diskursus liyan menjadi penting untuk memperkuat argumen bahwa pola-pola hubungan sosial di Prancis, dimana ada ketegangan antara Muslim dan orang Prancis non Muslim akhir-akhir ini, bukanlah sekedar persoalan politik dan sosial. Ada pula persoalan konstruksibahasa. Perspektif Bourdieusian menjelaskan bagaimana konstruksi sosial berhubungan erat dengan konstruksi bahasa. Ketakutan pada Muslim, di satu sisi, berhubungan erat dengan ketegangan politik dan sosial, namun di sisi lain, hal ini terkait pula dengan konsumsi dan konstruksi historis dalam proses peliyanan. Berdasarkan situasi di atas, beberapa pertanyaan diajukan: pertama, dalam diskursus Prancis kontemporer, stereotip apa yang terdapat dalam diskursus sehari-hari terhadap Islam dan Muslim? Kedua, dalam konteks apa diskursus ini muncul? Ketiga, bagaimana efek bahasa terkait dengan stereotipterhadap liyan, yang merupakan model mental dalam memosisikan liyan dalam praktik sosial tersebut?
Aloe vera in the management of oral submucous fibrosis
Authors: Shanbhag Vagish Kumar L ,   Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology,   Yenepoya Dental College and Hospital, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya University, Mangalore 575018, Karnataka, India
Published: June 2017

Oral submucous fibrosis is a pre-malignant condition commonly prevalent in India, Pakistan, Taiwan and Sri Lanka. Patients characteristically exhibit progressive reduction in mouth opening. The disease has a high malignant potential and thus should be diagnosed and treated at the earliest. However, none of the currently used medical therapies show promising results. The current article briefly reviews the role of Aloe vera in the management of oral submucous fibrosis.
Assessment of nutritive and antioxidant properties of some indigenous pigmented hill rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars of Assam
Authors: Pathak Khanin , Rahman Syed Wasifur , Bhagawati Sudhansu , Gogoi Bhabesh
Published: June 2017

Fourteen pigmented hill rice cultivars along with a non-pigmented one were studied for ascertaining the extent of their nutritional and genetic diversity. Moisture contents of the fourteen pigmented hill rice cultivars ranged from 7.49 to 10.10 % along w.ith the contents (% dry weight) of nutrients viz., crude fat (4.37 – 5.27) and crude protein (9.27 - 11.42). The corresponding range of values for the contents (mg/100g dry weight) of microminerals Zn and Fe were form 3.42 to 4.28 and from 3.21 to 4.18 respectively. The pigmented germplasm had anthocyanin content (mg cyanidine 3-O glucoside /100g) ranging from 3.58 to 7.86, total phenolic content (mg GAE/100 g)from 67.89 to 89.43, flavonoid content (mg QE/100g)from 57.75 to 78.74 and antioxidant activity from 19.56 to 29.29 %. Analysis of variance indicated that the varietal effect on each of the parameters studied was highly significant. There was significant correlation amongst the different parameters of the rice genotypes analysed. Results of the biochemical screening of these cultivars may lead to selection of promising candidates that can be used for developing improved lines in future breeding programmes.
 
Comunicar la salud en un museo de la ciencia = Health communication in a science museum
Authors: Martínez Bennassar Héctor
Published: June 2017

Resumen: Un museo de la ciencia puede resultar muy útil a la hora de comunicar temas relevantes dentro del campo de la salud. Además de los aspectos históricos interesantes, una buena utilización de los espacios museísticos puede ser empleada para fomentar una comunicación interactiva frente a una transmisión de conocimientos unidireccional, que resulta poco efectiva. Por otro lado, se puede conseguir despertar fomentar la curiosidad sobre temas actuales de salud, así como concienciar sobre aspectos desconocidos pero relevantes a nivel social.Palabras clave: Comunicación, Salud, Educación, Museo Abstract: A science museum can be a very useful tool in order to communicate relevant topics related to health. Morover, besides interesting historical facts, a good use of the museum facilities can be employed to promote an interactive communication, as opposed to a unidirectional knowledge transmission, which often is not very effective. On the other hand, it is possible to generate curiosity about health issues, as well as making people aware about unknown but relevant aspects at social level.Keywords: Communication, Health, Education Museum
Tecnologías de la Información y las comunicaciones en la prevención de la obesidad = Information and Communication Technologies for the Prevention of the Obesity
Authors: Moreno Cano María Victoria
Published: June 2017

Resumen: El número de personas con obesidad ha crecido a nivel mundial desde 105 millones de personas en 1975 hasta 640 en 2016, y esta cifra no para de aumentar. Si las tendencias actuales no cambian, un 20% de la población mundial será obesa para el año 2025. A pesar de que existen regiones en el mundo en las que la pobreza y la hambruna matan a decenas de miles de personas cada día, en los países desarrollados y emergentes el crecimiento económico ha traído consigo más y más comida, pero sobre todo, muchas calorías poco saludables y estilos de vida más sedentarios. Los gobiernos, incapaces de detener esta epidemia sanitaria, tendrán que prepararse para unos costes médicos cada vez mayores. Ante esta situación, es evidente la necesidad de proponer nuevas políticas que permitan frenar el aumento de la obesidad en la población, para así evitar que se produzca una epidemia de severa obesidad. En este artículo resaltaremos aquellas políticas que incluyen tecnologías que permitan asegurar la saludabilidad de los productos alimentarios que se ingieren, que propongan programas mejorados de entrenamiento para la salud, aumenten el nivel de autoeficacia, autorregulación y motivación para cambiar el comportamiento alimentario del usuario.Palabras clave: Obesidad, Prevención, Tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, Aplicaciones móviles Abstract: The number of people suffering obesity has grown at world level from 105 millions in 1975 until 640 in 2016, and this number is still increasing. If this trend does not change, it is estimated that the 20% of the world population will be obesity by 2025. Although there are several regions in the world where the poverty and the famine is killing to thousands of people every day, in the developed countries the economical growing has derived in more and more food, but above all, in a lot of unhealthy food and more sedentary lifestyles. The Goverments are not able to stop this health epidemic, so they have to be ready to cope with very high medical costs associated to this problem. Due to this situation, it is evident the requirement to propose new policy measures to stop the obesity in the population, and avoid an epidemic of severe and global obesity. In this paper it is described some of the technological measures whose aim is to monitor and ensure the good quality of food, and propose different training programs for the health, increasing their effectiveness through the self-regulation and the encourage of people to change their nutritional behaviour. Keywords: Obesity, Prevention, Information and communication technologies, Mobile application
Por decisión o necesidad. La jefatura femenina en los hogares de México virreinal
Authors: Gonzalbo Aizpuru Pilar
Published: June 2017

Resumen: La complejidad de la sociedad colonial impone la necesidad de distinguir entre formas familiares en la ciudad y el campo. También exige advertir las diferencias entre familias de distintos grupos sociales y aun residentes en diferentes lugares de la ciudad. Puede aceptarse el promedio de 30% de hogares urbanos encabezados por mujeres, la mayor parte viudas, aunque no hubo un rechazo social ni moral contra las madres solteras. La diferencia más ostensible fue que las jefas, cualquiera que fuera su situación familiar, dispusieron de menos recursos económicos que los varones de su misma condición.Palabras clave: Familia, Nueva España, jefatura femenina, Ciudad de México, españoles, indios, mestizosAbstract: The complexity of colonial society imposes the need to distinguish between urban and rural family structures. It also requires us to note the differences between families of different social groups and even living in different parts of the city. It has been put forward that an average of 30% of urban households were headed by women, mostly widows, although there was no social or moral rejection of single mothers. The most obvious difference was that female heads of households, whatever their family situation, had less economic resources than men of the same condition.Key words: Family, New Spain, female-headed, Mexico City, Spaniards, Indians, mestizos
“Dona”, viúva e “cabeça de casal”: mulheres administradoras de bens nos sertões de Quixeramobim, Ceará, Brasil (século XVIII)
Authors: Freitas Antônio de Pádua Santiago de , Alencar Ana Cecília Farias de
Published: June 2017

Resumo: O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a atuação da mulher de elite nos sertões de Quixeramobim, Ceará, Brasil (século XVIII), tendo como centro a História de “Dona” Theresa Engracia, e através dela buscase perceber como se dava a administrao do patrimônio herdado, e as suas possíveis estratégias para manter ou ampliar esse patrimônio na condição de “Dona” e viúva. Para tal, foi realizado um estudo das leis que vigoraram no período colonial, que afirmava que, na morte da esposa, o homem permanecia em sua posse velha, enquanto a mulher, na morte do esposo, assumia o status de “cabeça de casal”. Foram utilizados, como fonte documental, inventarios do século XVIII e XIX, além de escrituras públicas e dos testamentos.Palavras-chave: Capitania do Ceará, viuvez, herança, administração de bens, “cabeça de casal”Abstract: This article aims to present the elite women’s role in the hinterlands of Quixeramobim, Ceará, Brazil (18th century), focusing on the history of “Dona” Theresa Engracia. Through her, it seeks to understand the administration of inherited property and the strategies open to her to maintain or increase her estate as a “Dona” and a widow. This study of the laws prevailing in the Brazilian colonial period shows that, when the wife died, the widower preserved his status, whereas, when the husband died, the widow assumed the status of her husband as the “head of household”. The documentary source was eighteenth and nineteenth century inventories, in addition to public deeds and wills.Key words: Captaincy of Ceará, widowhood, heritance, property administration, “head of househol
L’internement des veuves et des célibataires majeures: une exception normande dans la 2e moitié du XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Viret Jérôme Luther
Published: June 2017

Résumé: On examine dans ce texte les demandes d’internement formées par des parents contre des veuves et des femmes célibataires, chefs de ménage, maîtresses d’elles-mêmes et de leurs biens. Les conflits familiaux, dans leur objet comme dans leur forme, prenaient une tonalité différente dans chaque province. Il y avait, à l’égard des veuves, une spécificité normande. En relation avec de fortes préoccupations lignagères, l’argument de la mésalliance et du déshonneur était avancé contre les veuves souhaitant se remarier. Au-delà du sentiment de l’honneur, le poids des intérêts matériels et financiers apparait évident. Ces intérêts justifiaient des demandes d’internement, visant des veuves, mais également des femmes célibataires et majeures. En Normandie, où la préférence masculine était affichée dans tous les chapitres de la coutume, certains hommes n’ont pas reculé devant l’internement de leur mère, belle-mère ou soeur. La violence de la procédure, les réticences de l’administration et l’incertitude du résultat, ont contenu ces recours dans d’étroites limites. Pourtant, on saisit à travers elles quelques motifs importants de la conflictualité familiale normande.Mots clef: Familles, conflits, veuves, célibat, Normandie, lettres de cachet, lignage, remariage, honneur, patrimoine.Abstract: This paper investigates the practice whereby relatives requested the imprisonment of widows and single women, including the female heads of families. Family conflicts varied in their objects and forms according to the provinces. In line with heavy concerns regarding lineage, the argument of misalliance and dishonour was put forward in cases where widows wished to remarry. Beyond the sense of honour, it is obvious that material and financial interests were paramount. Such interests motivated requests for the imprisonment of both widows and single women of age. In Normandy, where male preference was patent in every chapter of common law, some men went as far as having their mothers, mothers-in-law and sisters imprisoned. In addition to the reluctance of the person concerned and the uncertainty of the results, the violent nature of this procedure meant it was only applied within strict limits. It is thanks to this, however, that we can now grasp some important drivers of family conflicts in Normandy.Key words: Families, conflicts, widows, celibacy, Normandy, lettres de cachet, lineage, remarriage, honour, heritage
El estereotipo de la solterona: literatura y construcción social en la Inglaterra de Jane Austen (1775-1817)
Authors: Simón Hernández Fátima
Published: June 2017

Resumen: Si en la sociedad patriarcal de la tardía Edad Moderna el matrimonio gozaba de gran popularidad e idealización, ¿cuál era el papel de las mujeres que no seguían esta trayectoria? Desde un planteamiento interdisciplinar, entre la Historia y la Literatura, pretendemos conocer la postura de las mujeres solteras y apostar por nuevas perspectivas en el estudio de la soltería. Y una de ellas, sin duda significativa en Inglaterra y en la mayor parte de Europa, es el modelo de mujer que extraemos, desde la obra y la propia vida de Jane Austen (1775-1817). ¿Cómo se construye el estereotipo de la solterona? ¿Cuál es la imagen de la mujer soltera en su obra? ¿Qué procesos ideológicos se estaban produciendo a finales del siglo XVIII? ¿Cuál era, si lo había, el nuevo universo doméstico? Esta metodología de trabajo nos permitirá además, conocer los itinerarios individuales de los personajes, reflejo de las trayectorias sociales y de una época en continuo proceso de cambio y transformación.Palabras clave: Solterona, mujer, matrimonio, Jane Austen, construcción social, interdisciplinariedadAbstract: In the patriarchal society of the late Modern Age, marriage had a high popularity and idealization, begging the question as to the role of unmarried women. This interdisciplinary work, combining History and Literature, seeks new perspectives to approach the study of single marital status and single women’s role in society. One of these perspectives, very important in England and most of Europe, is the model of woman taken from Jane Austen’s life and works (1775-1817). The paper looks at the construction of the spinster stereotype, the image of single women in Austen’s work, the ideological processes underway by the end of eighteenth century, and the “new domestic universe”. Furthermore, this methodology allows us to trace the individual itineraries of characters, reflecting the social trajectories at a time of change and transformation.Key words: Spinster, woman, marriage, Jane Austen, social construction, interdisciplinarity