bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literature Review: Menejemen Temper Tantrum pada Balita
Authors: Muhammad Muizzulatif  , Shafa Inayatullah Machmud
Published: December 2022

Temper tantrum adalah perilaku yang sering terjadi pada usia anak prasekolah yang ditandai dengan ledakan emosi yang berlebihan dan perilaku akibat kondisi marah dan frustasi pada anak dengan manifestasi berupa perilaku keras kepala, perlawanan, pembangkangan, pemberontakan, kemarahan, kata-kata kasar, menangis, menjerit, berteriak, berguling, menendang, membenturkan kepala ke tembok, menjambak rambut, memukul, melempar barang, dan membanting badan ke lantai akibat kesulitan mengatur emosi dan perilaku, sehingga menimbulkan penderitaan bagi orang tua dan lingkungan. Temper tantrum terkait dengan tahap perkembangan, temperamen, dan status kesehatan (misalnya memiliki gangguan spektrum autisme). Temper tantrum pada anak kecil dapat diterima dan dianggap normatif, namun penanganan yang sesuai untuk mengatasi hal ini kurang dipahami oleh orang tua sehingga orang tua dapat menjadi stress terhadap perilaku tantrum anak. Literature review ini membahas temper tantrum pada balita dan cara mencegah serta menanganinya
Perbandingan Karakteristik Campuran Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course (AC-WC) Menggunakan Aspal PEN 60/70 dan Aspal PG 76
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis , Lusyana Lusyana , Suardi Enita , Fitri Rahmadini , Sagita Dessy Chintya
Published: December 2022

Lapisan AC-WC merupakan lapisan rentan terhadap kerusakan akibat temperatur tinggi dan beban lalu lintas berat. Penggunaan aspal modifikasi seperti aspal PEN 60/70 dicampur dengan aspal PG 76 merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan dari perkerasan jalan dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan campuran dengan stabilitas yang baik pada teperatur yang tinggi dan beban lalu lintas berat. Untuk menganalisa kinerja campuran yang dihasilkan menggunakan aspal modifikasi dilakukan metoda Marshall Immersion. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisa kinerja dari campuran AC-WC menggunakan aspal PEN 60/70, aspal PEN 60/70 yang dicampur dengan aspal PG 76 dan aspal PG 76 terhadap temperature tinggi dan beban lalu lintas berat. Kadar Aspal Optimim pada campuran aspal PEN 60/70 didapat nilai 6,37%, campuran aspal aspal PEN 60/70 dicampur PG 76 didapat nilai 6,5% dan untuk aspal PG 76 didapat nilai 6,6%. Pengujian Marshall Immersion dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Indeks Kekuatan Sisa (IKS) pada campuran dengan peredaman 30 menit dan 24 jam pada temperatur 60oC untuk mengetahui durabilitas aspal bertahan dari pengaruh temperature dan beban lalu lintas berat.
Perencanaan Ulang Pelebaran Jalan Ruas Tapan- Batas Bengkulu Sta 224+400 – 225+300
Authors: Vitri Gusni , Zayu Wiwin Putri , Levina Annora , Herman Hazmal
Published: December 2022

Road infrastructure has a very important role in human life. Roads are the most important infrastructure of land transportation, with access roads from one area to another becoming easier. The development of roads from time to time is also increasing rapidly. The development of land transportation and the development of human activities was also followed by the repair, widening, and opening of new roads as happened in Nagari Tapan, where this nagari is one of the connecting accesses for the Province of West Sumatra and Bengkulu Province. This re-planning uses the 2013 Bina Marga regulation and the 1997 Intercity Road Geometric Planning Procedure (TPGJAK). The redesign process starts with data collection, data analysis, road geometric calculations, pavement thickness and budget plan (RAB). From the results of the calculation of the Geometric Planning of the Bengkulu-Boundary Tapan Road, it can be concluded that the Bengkulu-Boundary Tapan Road is local, with a 2-lane 2-way road type, 2×3.5 meters wide, flat terrain class and a design speed of 40 km/hour. Planning Horizontal alignment is planned for one type of bend in the form of 2 (two) Spiral Circle Spiral bends and vertical alignment is planned for 14 PV Points of Vertical. Based on the results of Flexible Pavement with the 2013 Highways Analysis, the overall pavement thickness is 42 cm, consisting of 4 cm AC-WC thickness, 6 cm AC-BC thickness, 14.5 cm AC-Base thickness, and 17.5 cm sub-base thickness. Flexible Pavement Construction Cost Rp. 5,104,375,000,- (five billion one hundred four million three hundred and seventy five thousand rupiah).
Perubahan Tingkat dan Besaran Biaya Kecelakaan Terhadap Implementasi Self Enforcement
Authors: Azizah Muna , Latifa Eva Azhra , Imaduddin Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Kendaraan beban berlebih dan kecepatan berlebih berdampak negatif bagi keselamatan dan keamanan dalam berkendara di jalan tol serta berpotensi memperbesar tingkat kecelakaan dan tingkat fatalitas. Salah satu cara mereduksi kecelakaan adalah menerapkan konsep Self Enforcement Road pada jalan tol dengan pemasangan Weigh in Motion dan Speed Camera yang diikuti dengan tindakan penegakan hukum berbasis elektronik. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis perubahan tingkat kecelakaan sebelum dan sesudah dipasangnya Weigh in Motion dan Speed Camera, menganalisis perubahan jumlah pelanggaran kecepatan berlebih dan beban berlebih sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya tilang elektronik, menganalisis pengaruh kendaraan beban berlebih dan kecepatan berlebih terhadap tingkat kecelakaan, menganalisis perubahan besaran biaya akibat kecelakaan dan kerusakaan fasilitas. Data dianalisis dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS dan Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kenaikan tingkat kecelakaan sebesar 2,21% pada tahun pertama diterapkan konsep Self Enforcement Road dan penurunan sebesar 15,6% pada tahun kedua, penurunan jumlah pelanggar kendaraan beban berlebih sebesar 6,48%, dan penurunan jumlah kendaraan kecepatan berlebih sebesar 19,7%. Kendaraan beban berlebih berpengaruh sebesar 33,5%, kendaraan kecepatan berlebih berpengaruh sebesar 32,1% terhadap tingkat kecelakaan, dan 34,4 % lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Besaran biaya kecelakaan setiap tahun terus mengalami kenaikan sesuai suku bunga terhadap rupiah yang disebabkan oleh faktor inflasi meskipun jumlah kecelakaan mengalami penurunan
Analisis Angkutan Sedimen Bed Load dan Sedimen Suspended Load pada Sungai Ngolang dan Sungai Tebelo di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika
Authors: IB Giri Putra , W Wirahman , Y Yusril , IW Yasa , Y Saadi
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan sedimentasi yang terjadi pada Sungai Ngolang dan Sungai Tebelo perlu mendapatkan perhatian, karena sedimen yang terus-menerus menumpuk di dasar sungai dapat menyebabkan pendangkalan, sehingga saat hujan dengan intensitas tinggi turun, aliran air sungai dapat meluap dan menyebabkan banjir yang membawa material sedimen. Seperti banjir yang melanda beberapa desa di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika pada Januari 2021 silam. Desa Kuta menjadi wilayah terdampak banjir terparah dengan setidaknya 12 dusun tergenang air banjir yang bercampur lumpur. Berdasarkan peristiwa tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian terkait angkutan sedimen pada Sungai Ngolang dan Sungai Tebelo.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah angkutan sedimen yang terjadi pada Sungai Ngolang dan Sungai Tebelo. Pengukuran dilakukan pada dua lokasi di masing- masing sungai dan dilanjutkan dengan pengujian laboraturium. Pengujian di laboraturium terdiri dari uji gradasi butiran, uji berat jenis dan uji konsentrasi sedimen. Untuk analisis sedimen dasar (bed load) digunakan Metode M.P.M dan Einstein.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan metode M.P.M, jumlah angkutan sedimen dasar yang terjadi pada Sungai Ngolang sebesar 9,613 m3/hari dan pada Sungai Tebelo terjadi sebesar 5,119 m3/hari. Sedangkan hasil analisis menggunakan metode Einstein, jumlah angkutan sedimen dasar yang terjadi pada Sungai Ngolang sebesar 1,076 m3/hari dan pada Sungai Tebelo terjadi sebesar 0,721 m3/hari.
Korelasi Air Entry Value (AEV) Dengan Kuat Geser Tanah Jenuh Sebagian
Authors: Prasetyaningtiyas Gayuh Aji , Priyono Kuswaji Dwi
Published: December 2022

The characteristics of unsaturated soil seen from the Groundwater Characteristics Curve (SWCC). One of main variables determine the SWCC of soil are Air Entry Value (AEV). The AEV is  the initial point of air entering the soil void. SWCC was obtained from the fitting of unsaturated soil model from Soil Vision. Although statistically a fitting model can match the point of laboratory result, the AEV resulted different point from the curve shaped by laboratory points. Therefore, this study aims to understand further the influence of AEV on unsaturated particularly on the change of soil share strength parameters. This studi used field investigation, a series of laboratory and numerical analysis to obtain Fredlund bimodal and Van Genutchen fitting model. Both models, then used to calculate the shear strength parameter (φ’, c’) change affected by different water content. On the other hand, the AEV consider as the major aspect on the calculation. The result shows that Van Genutchen model demonstrated the higher similarity with the laboratory test shear strength test comparing to Fredlund Bmodal’s. for silt sand oil in this study. This study is applicable for back filled and landslide case.
Asiakasturvallisuus vanhuspalveluissa
Authors: Valokivi Heli , Hirvonen Helena
Published: December 2022

Artikkelissa analysoidaan asiakasturvallisuuden määrittymistä vanhuspalveluita koskevissa politiikka-asiakirjoissa. Asiakasturvallisuutta lähestytään kysymyksenä yhteiskunnallisesta sekä asiakassuhteissa toteutuvasta luottamuksesta. Artikkelissa kysytään, miten asiakasturvallisuus määrittyy asiakirjoissa ja mitä se tarkoittaa luottamuksen näkökulmasta. Tulosten mukaan asiakasturvallisuuden sisältö ja merkitys suhteessa potilasturvallisuuden käsitteeseen on vanhuspalveluissa vasta jäsentymässä. Asiakasturvallisuus määrittyy asiakirjoissa etenkin palveluiden tarjoajien vastuuna turvallisuuskulttuurin kehittämisestä sekä pyrkimyksenä ikääntyneiden asumisen ja asuinympäristön kehittämiseen teknologian keinoin. Näin pyritään ehkäisemään turvattomuuden kokemusta, jolla on palveluita kohtaan koettua luottamusta heikentävä vaikutus. Tulosten pohjalta esitetään, että koetun turvattomuuden näkökulmasta huomiota tulisi nykyistä enemmän kiinnittää asiakassuhteiden pysyvyyteen luottamuksen vahvistamiseksi, etenkin kotona asuvien osalta.
Il dialogo tra Clitemestra e il Coro nella scena finale dell’Agamennone (vv. 1407-1576)
Struttura strofica, drammaturgia, assetto lirico
Authors: Lomiento Liana , Galvani Giampaolo
Published: December 2022

The paper examines the final scene of the Agamemnon, and particularly the
impressive musical section, with the dialogue between Clytemnestra and the Chorus,
immediately preceding the concluding intervention by Aegisthus (vv. 1407-504). The articulated
strophic structure of the entire section is analysed from the point of view of
dramaturgy and scenic rendering; on this occasion, some precise critical-textual and
methodological considerations are carried out concerning the general metrical structure
of the song.
Contribuições da cultura de colaboração e a atuação de professores de apoio e profissionais escolares
Authors: Branco Ana Paula Silva Cantarelli , Mata Raffaella Eminy Andrade da
Published: December 2022

Este estudo é parte das ações desenvolvidas no Estágio Profissionalizante Psicossocial Escolar, cujo principal objetivo foi oferecer um curso de formação temática acerca da inclusão escolar aos profissionais de uma rede estadual de ensino. Foram realizados seis encontros online na plataforma Microsoft Teams com professores de apoio e coordenador pedagógico, entre julho de 2021 e março de 2022. Utilizamos como escopo para a elaboração dos encontros o livro “Index for Inclusion”, bem como materiais oriundos de políticas de educação especial e inclusiva. Os resultados demonstraram a importância do trabalho proveniente da Cultura de Colaboração, tendo em vista a inclusão no diálogo com a escola a fim de romper qualquer estereótipo ao aluno da educação especial. Concluímos que, embora o estudo tenha sido desenvolvido durante a pandemia da COVID-19, foi perceptível momentos de muito aprendizado e trocas de experiências, o que possibilitou refletir e disseminar conhecimento sobre a Cultura de Colaboração.
PENGENDALIAN JADWAL DAN ANGGARAN TERPADU DENGAN METODE EARNED VALUE ANALYSIS PADA PEKERJAAN KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Gardjito Edy
Published: December 2022

Hasil pengendalian jadwal dan anggaran (metode Earned Value Analysis/EVA) pada pekerjaan konstruksi dinding penahan beton tinggi 7 m untuk status hari ke-150 sebagai berikut: dari aspek biaya, proyek mengalami keuntungan, Cost Varian (CV) bernilai positif Rp. 0,0977 milyar atau nilai indeks kinerja biaya (CPI) = 1.03 >1, dari aspek jadwal pelaksanaan, proyek mengalami keterlambatan, Schedule Varian (SV) bernilai negatif Rp.(-) 0,2895 milyar atau indeks kinerja jadwal (SPI) = 0.91 <1, perkiraan biaya yang dibutuhkan (EAC) sampai proyek selesai Rp.5,8950 milyar, proyek akan mendapat keuntungan Rp. 0,1924 milyar, karena masih dibawah rencana anggaran (PV) Rp.6,0874 milyar, perkiraan waktu untuk menyelesaikan proyek (EAS) adalah 216 hari, artinya proyek akan mengalami keterlambatan 6 hari dari periode kontrak.Kata Kunci : Earned Value Analysis, Cost Varian, Schedule Varian, CPI, SPI, Kinerja Proyek.
Utilization of GPM Satellite and PERSIANN Satellite Data for Estimated Monthly Rainfall in South Sumatera
Authors: Iryani Sakura Yulia , Alia Febrinasti , Tauhid Muhammad Abiyyi , Muhtarom Ahmad , Usman Arie Putra
Published: December 2022

Rainfall data are widely used to predict regional rainfall. Limited rainfall data is a problem that has an impact on decreasing accuracy, one of which is in the area of South Sumatra. This can be overcome by using satellites. However, to utilize satellitebased rainfall data, it is necessary to carry out an analysis to determine the accuracy of rainfall data. This research aims to evaluate rainfall data from the GPM satellite and PERSIANN satellite with validation and calibration analysis so that the value of rainfall data from the Satellite is close to the measurement result and can be used to estimate monthly rainfall. In this study, the data used were measured monthly rainfall in the field, GPM, and PERSIANN obtained from 9 South Sumatra districts for 2019 until 2021. The research method was validated using correlation coefficient, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). Calibration is done using a combination method, a solver algorithm in Microsoft Excel, and manually. The estimated monthly rainfall analysis is carried out using the isohyet method with the IDW interpolation method. The research results were obtained based on the validation and calibration of monthly rainfall data showing that data from the GPM showing it is closer to the results of field rainfall measurements than the data obtained from PERSIANN satellite. Based on the results of research on satellite data that has been calibrated, it can be used to estimate monthly rainfall in the South Sumatra Region
Sechs Tipps für das Mediationsmarketing
Authors: Wenz Christina
Published: December 2022

Die Mediationsausbildung ist abgeschlossen – man würde gern mit der Selbstständigkeit durchstarten. Die Homepage ist erstellt, Visitenkarten sind gedruckt und Flyer an strategisch guten Plätzen verteilt. Und dann kommt die Ernüchterung: Das Telefon steht still und die Anfragen bleiben aus. Dieses Szenario wird vielen Mediator*innen bekannt vorkommen. Um erste Hürden in Sachen Mediationsmarketing zu überwinden, erwiesen sich folgende sechs ausgewählte Tipps als äußerst hilfreich.
Mediationspunkte im Glaubenspolaritätenschema
Authors: Wawrzinek Rita
Published: December 2022

Perspektivwechsel im Mediationsprozess stellen Schlüsselmomente für eine gelingende Mediation dar. In der Praxis können diese Momente über erhellende Fragen, Paraphrasieren und viele weitere Instrumente eingeladen werden, um aus Nichtverstehen neue Einsichten erwachsen zu lassen. Eine wunderbare Ergänzung stellt das aus der Religionsphilosophie abgeleitete Glaubenspolaritätenschema dar, das unterschiedliche Sichtund Herangehensweisen auf/an die Welt als sich ergänzende Teile eines Ganzen beschreibt.
Rootstock potential of auto and Allotetraploid Citron [Citrullus lanatus var. citroides (L. H. Bailey) Mansf.] for Watermelon [Citrullus lanatus var lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai] under hydroponic conditions: plant growth and some physiological characteristics
Authors: AYDIN Alim , YETİŞİR Halit , BAŞAK Hakan , TURAN Metin , TUNA Metin
Published: December 2022

The emergence of some physiological and fruit quality problems due to the common squash rootstocks used in watermelon has led researchers to search for alternative rootstocks sources. Exploitation of novel Citrullus germplasm such as citronmelon (Citrullus lanatus var. citroides) is an alternative to avoid these problems. In this study, rootstocks potential of auto and allotetraploid citrullus genotypes for watermelon were investigated as regard to plant growth and some physiological parameters under hyroponic conditions. Plant length was significantly affected by rootstock genotype and the longest plant stem was measured in watermelon plants grafted on N7-4T tetraploid rootstock (62.67 cm) while the shortest stem was measured in grafted plants onto autotetraploid Calhounn Gray with 14.33 cm. Among the graft combinations, N7-4T/CT (93.33 g) and CN7-5T/CT 95.00 g) graft combination produced the highest shoot fresh and dry weight. As in shoot fresh weight, the exploitationted on to tetraploid rootstock produced higher root fresh and dry weight than the plants grafted on diploid rootstocks and commercial rootstock. The highest root fresh and dry weight were determined in the plants grafted on to autotetraploid N5-4T and allotetraploid CN7-5T. Root characteristics were significantly affected by rootstock genotypes. The N, P, K and Ca contents of the leaves of the CT watermelon cultivar grafted on different rootstocks were significantly affected by the rootstocks. This study showed that citrullus tetraploid genotypes (auto and allo) to be produced by polyploidy method can be an important alternative rootstock source for watermelon.
Study of the genetic structure of domestic and wild reindeer in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) using STR analysis
Authors: Solovieva A. , Kharzinova V. , Deniskova T. , Zinovieva N.
Published: December 2022

Aim: evaluation of the current state of the genetic and allelic diversity of domestic and wild reindeer populations inhabiting the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), using STR markers.

Materials and methods. The sample of the domestic reindeer included animals from Even (EVN, n=33), Evenk (EVK, n=31), and Chukchi (Khargin) breeds (KH, n=33). The sample of wild reindeer comprised representatives of the tundra (WLD_TUN, n=119) and taiga (WLD_TGA, n=14) populations.

Polymorphism analysis of 14 STR loci including NVHRT21, NVHRT24, NVHRT76, RT1, RT6, RT7, RT9, RT27, RT30, RT25, RT13, NV03, RT5, and NV73 was performed using proprietary methods on ABI3130xl genetic analyzer (Applied Biosystems, USA).

Allelic and genetic diversity parameters were calculated using GenAlEx software (ver. 6.5.1) and R package “diveRsity”.

To address the genetic structure, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was performed using the R package adegenet and visualized in the R package gglot2.

The genetic differentiation of reindeer populations was performed based on a matrix of pairwise FST values and visualized as a phylogenetic tree using the Neighbor-Net algorithm in the SplitsTree 4.14.5 program.

Results. Analysis of genetic diversity parameters showed that the observed heterozygosity was the lowest in WLD_TGA (HO = 0.520) among all studied groups and varied from 0.615 in KH to 0.691 in EVK. All reindeer groups were characterized by a heterozygote deficit, as evidenced by the positive values of the inbreeding coefficient: from UFIS = 0.101 in EVK to UFIS = 0.372 in WLD_TGA. The mean number of alleles per locus varied from 7.1 in EVN to 12.4 in WLD_TUN. Wild reindeer had higher allelic richness (AR = 7.8–8.6 and AR = 6.2–6.8, respectively) and number of effective alleles per locus (NE = 5.3–6, 9 and NE = 4.1 – 4.5, respectively) in comparison with their domestic relatives. Principal Component Analysis showed that the first Principal Component separated wild reindeer from the domestic reindeer. Analyzing pairwise FST values, we found that the KH was the most genetically distant from domestic reindeer breeds (FST = 0.072 between KH and EVN, and FST = 0.065 between KH and EVK) and from wild reindeer populations (FST = 0.076 between KH and WLD_TGA, and FST = 0.06 between KH and WLD_TUN). Pairs EVN and EVK (FST = 0.047), as well as WLD_TUN and WLD_TGA (FST = 0.008) were characterized by insignificant genetic differentiation. Neighbor Net graph showed the formation of two clusters including wild and domestic reindeer populations

Conclusion. The results may be useful for development of breeding programs for breeds of domestic reindeer and conservation programs for wild reindeer.
The effect of testosterone on Сa2+ release stimulated by somatotropin and theophylline from intracellular stores of Sus Scrofa Domesticus oocytes
Authors: Denisenko V.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Studying the influence of testosterone on stimulated by somatotropin and theophylline liberation of Ca2+ from intracellular depot of oocytes of pigs.

Materials and methods. The material for the studies was oocytes secreted from antral follicles (with a diameter of 3-6 mm) of the ovarian Sus Scrofa domesticus. Oocyte complexes were aspirated from the ovaries at the stage of follicular growth, without signs of visible pathology. The dedicated oocytes were incubated in the modified incubation environment Dulbekko without CaCl2, containing 36 mg/l of Piruvat NA and 1 g/l glucose. Caicium in the intracellular depot of oocytes of pigs was measured with the help of a chlortetracycline (CTC) fluorescent probe. Oocytes were loaded with a probe for 5 minutes at 370C in an environment containing 40 microns of CTC. Then the cells were washed three times in an incubation environment and transferred to a special quartz glass with cells of 0.05 ml. Dependent on Ca2+ fluorescence of the CTC was recorded in oocytes in the environment of Dulbekko. The intensity of the fluorescence of the CTC probe was measured on a fluorimetric installation consisting of a fluorescent microscope, equipped with the necessary light filters and a photometric nozzle of the FMEL-1A. The CTC-Ca2+complex-the membrane excited 380-400 nm light, fluorescence was recorded in the area of 530 nm. The intensity of fluorescence was measured in the conc. units. The duration of ultraviolet radiation on oocytes during measurements did not exceed 5 seconds. In all experiments, an EGT was added to the incubation environment at a concentration of 0.5 mm.

Results. It was shown that in the absence of testosterone in oocytes, the addition of somatotropin (bST) or theophylline stimulated the release of Ca2+ from intracellular depot, while their joint action did not lead to an additional exit of Ca2+ from intracellular depot. Inhibition of proteinkinase and did not affect the liberation of Ca2+, stimulated separately by bST or Theophylline, as well as their joint action. Against the background of the use of testosterone, the addition of bST or theophylline separately did not lead to the release of Ca2+ from intracellular depot. With the joint action of bST and Theophylline in the presence of testosterone, the liberation of Ca2+ from intracellular depot was noted, and the value of this indicator was higher than with the joint action of bST and Theophylline in the absence of testosterone. In stimulated by the joint action of bST and theophylline, the release of Ca2+ from the intracellular depot of oocytes in the presence of testosterone is participated in proteinquinase A and microfilaments, since when exposed to proteinquine A and polymerization of cytochalazine microfilaments release of Ca2+ from intracellular depots was not recorded.
Speech sound disorder or DLD (phonology)? Towards a consensus agreement on terminology.
Authors: Stringer Helen , Cleland Joanne , Wren Yvonne , Rees Rachel , Williams Pam
Published: December 2022

BackgroundThe publication of phase 2 of the CATALISE project in 2017 clarified terminology for children with developmental language disorder (DLD) or delay but unintentionally muddied the water for children with unintelligible speech. A diagnostic label of DLD (phonology) indicates poor prognosis and phonological disorder that persists into middle childhood. However, in contrast to other diagnostic labels that fall under the overarching term of speech sound disorder (SSD), DLD (phonology) does not elucidate the characteristics of the child’s speech nor does it point us in the direction of appropriate intervention. AimsThe aim of this paper is to discuss terminology in SSD leading to an evidence based model which builds on the model of DLD developed in CATALISE, supports descriptive diagnosis and signposts intervention. MethodsFollowing a focused review of literature proposing or describing terminology for SSD, an expert group of researchers in developmental SSD proposed a revised model of existing terminology. Groups of UK speech and language therapists (SLTs) who provide services for children with SSD were asked to comment on its acceptability and feasibility. Discussion A three level terminology model was developed. This comprised an overarching Level 1 term; Level 2 terms that differentiated SSD of unknown origin from SSD with associated or underlying conditions; and specific diagnostic terms at Level 3 to support further assessment and intervention decisions. Consulted SLTs generally expressed agreement with the proposed terminology and a willingness to adopt it in practice.ConclusionsExisting terminology for childhood SSD provides a good basis for clinical decision-making. A modified version of Dodd’s (2005) terminology was found to be acceptable to UK SLTs. There is an evident overlap of SSD with CATALISE terminology. However more detailed and specialist terminology than “DLD (phonology)” is required to support clinical decision-making. It is proposed that endorsement by the UK Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists (RCSLT) would obviate the need for a Delphi process.
ATURAN DAN MEKANISME ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Rhomadhoni Nurul Fitri
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan zaman membuat lembaga pendidikan mempunyai banyak tuntutan tugas dan tanggung jawab yang pertama dan yang utama dari para pimpinan adalah menciptakan lembaga pendidikan yang semakin efektif, dalam arti menjadi semakin bermanfaat bagi sekolah itu sendiri dan bagi masyarakat luas penggunanya. Agar tugas dan tanggung jawab para lembaga pendidikan yang diwakili oleh seorang pemimpin tersebut menjadi nyata, kiranya mereka perlu memahami, mendalami, dan menerapkan beberapa konsep ilmu manajemen yang dewasa ini telah dikembang-mekarkan oleh pemikir-pemikir dalam dunia bisnis. Manakala diperdalam secara sungguh-sungguh, kiranya konsep-konsep ilmu manajemen tersebut memiliki nilai (dalam arti values) yang tidak akan menjerumuskan dunia pendidikan kita ke arah bisnis yang dapat merugikan atau mengecewakan masyarakat luas penggunanya.
Urmărirea ochilor în proiectarea avansată a interfet, elor
Authors: Livia Lasse
Published: December 2022

Ca urmare a studiului descris anterior, Liechty, Pieters s, i Wedel (2003), dezvoltă un model Markov ascuns pentru asurprinde dimensiunea temporală a atent, iei vizuale la reclamele tipărite. Ei model se bazează pe dovezile, citate anterior,conform cărora, în timp ce explorează vizual anunt, urile tipărite, atent, ia consumatorilor at- atent, ia consumatorilor trecede la o stare neobservată la alta. Ideea este că, în timpul percept, iei scenei, oamenii încearcă să reducă două tipuride incertitudine, s, i anume, care este identitatea diferitelor obiecte din scenă este s, i modul în care acestea contribuiela semnifica t, ia generală a scenei, ceea ce necesită o at- ten t, ie detaliată s, i focalizată. aten t, ie focalizată, s, i unde seaflă diferitele obiecte s, i loca t, ii informative din scenă.
Ferret: Reviewing Tabular Datasets for Manipulation
Authors: Lange Devin , Sahai Shaurya , Phillips Jeff M. , Lex Alexander
Published: December 2022

How do we ensure the veracity of science? The act of manipulating or fabricating scientific data has led to many high-profile fraud cases and retractions. Detecting manipulated data, however, is a challenging and time-consuming endeavor. Automated detection methods are limited due to the diversity of data types and manipulation techniques. Furthermore, patterns automatically flagged as suspicious can have reasonable explanations. Instead, we propose a nuanced approach where experts analyze tabular datasets, e.g., as part of the peer-review process, using a guided, interactive visualization approach. In this paper, we present an analysis of how manipulated datasets are created and the artifacts these techniques generate. Based on these findings, we propose a suite of visualization methods to surface potential irregularities.We have implemented these methods in Ferret, a visualization tool for data forensics work. Ferret makes potential data issues salient and provides guidance on spotting signs of tampering and differentiating them from truthful data.
Superficial pendidikan
Authors: Pratiwi Eva Dwi
Published: December 2022

Administrasi supervisi pendidikan merupakan pembinaan yang direncanakan bagi personel dalam proses kerjasama di bidang pendidikan dan peningkatan sumber daya material dalam rangka perbaikan situasi pengajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan lebih efektif dan efesien.Administrasi dan supervisi itu tidak dapat dipisahkan, karena administrasi dan supervise saling berkaitan ataupun mempunyai hubungan yang sangat erat. Seperti pengertian administrasi dan supervisi yang telah disebutkan diatas bahwa keduanya merupakan pembinaan yang direncanakan bagi personel dalam proses kerja sama dibidang pendidikan dan peningkatan sumber daya material dalam rangka perbaikan situasi pengajaran agar tercapainya suatu tujan pendidikan yang efektif dan efesien.
ELIMINING THE GHOSOB TRADITION OF SANTRI AL MUBAROK ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL MEDONO PEKALONGAN CITY
Authors: Ma'arif Afif Maulana Amiril
Published: December 2022

Ghosob is using someone's property without the owner's permission. The difference between ghosob and stealing is that ghosob is done openly while stealing is done secretly and usually uses violence. Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia are all rife with ghosob. The administrators at each Islamic boarding school have not been able to handle it properly. The purpose of this research is to overcome the behavior of the students who often engage in ghosob behavior. For this reason, it is necessary to research what factors cause the santri to carry out this ghosob act. The research was conducted at one of the Islamic boarding schools in Pekalongan City, West Pekalongan District, namely the Al Mubarok Islamic Boarding School Medono village. By taking a sample of 13 students who often commit ghosob acts at the Islamic boarding school. This study used a qualitative method and data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews with the perpetrators of ghosob. The results of the study show that the ghosob tradition that occurred at the Al Mubarok Islamic boarding school was caused by several factors. The first is individual factors, including the weak awareness of Al Mubarok Islamic boarding school students so they don't commit ghosob. The second is environmental factors, namely the absence of a role model that is used as a reference so as not to commit ghosob acts
Analysis of The Unequal Distribution of The Hopeful Family Program in Pabean Village
Authors: Arba'atun khoerun Nissa
Published: December 2022

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a conditional cash assistance program similar to other countries known as Conditional Cash Transfers (CCT). PKH is a social security program that provides financial donations (KPM) to beneficiary families, and beneficiary family members (KPM) must meet certain requirements. This program aims to reduce the burden on KPM in the short term, and in the long term, it is expected to be able to break the intergenerational poverty chain so that the next generation can get out of poverty. The purpose of this study was to determine the service quality of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Pabean Village, Padukuhankraton Village, North Pekalongan District. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques by interview and observation. The theory used is Bogdan and Taylor. In this study, the informants were the UPPKH Coordinator of the Customs Village, the PKH companion of the Customs Village, the village head, and PKH participating communities.
Perencanaan Bisnis Fastrailor dalam Bertahan di Tengah Kepungan Resesi
Authors: Almira Tarishah
Published: December 2022

Resesi adalah sebuah kondisi dimana keadaan perekonomian negara sedang mengalami penurunan yang sangat dratis sehingga menandakan bahwa kondisi ekonomi pada negara tersebut sedang tidak dalam kondisi stabil dan berpotensi merugikan sebuah negara dengan jumlah kerugian yang relatif besar. Resesi sebuah negara akan terlihat ketika mengalami Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) atau bisa disebut juga dengan total nilai produksi atau jasa yang dihasilkan oleh sebuah negara (kekayaan negara) mengalami penurunan secara drastis sehingga bernilai negatif, tingkat pengangguran yang meningkat disuatu negara serta adanya pertumbuhan ekonomi disebuah negara bernilai negatif secara berturut-turut.
An Evaluation of the Compatibility of the 2019 Turkish Curriculum (The Case of Iğdir Province)
Authors: Binay Esma , Şentürk Şener , Duran Volkan
Published: December 2022

The aim of this article is to examine the curriculum alignment of the current program in line with the opinions of Turkish teachers based on the flexibility of the 2019 Turkish Language Curriculum. The study group for the research consists of a total of 153 teachers, including 40 Turkish teachers who participated in the semi-structured interview in Iğdır in the 2020–2021 academic year and 113 Turkish teachers who gave their opinions about the achievements in order to measure the accessibility levels of the achievements. When the participant comments are examined, it is seen that their statements emphasize the content of the program in terms of intensity and time. It should be noted that teachers express more curriculum fidelity than curriculum alignment. However, it can be said that the concept of curriculum alignment is considered here as a central program implementation algorithm. It can be said that teachers mostly emphasize inner harmony with the alignment of goals. In addition, stating that the achievements are realized within the framework of texts and activities shows that teachers only adhere to the texts and activities in the text book. It was concluded that the students had difficulties in the application because of problems related to the program, and this might be related to local factors.
Penggunaan Bahasa Gaul “Jaksel” Di Kalangan Remaja Jakarta Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Romadhon Muhammad Fazri , Nabila Dinda , Arofa Alfi Nurdiana
Published: December 2022

Bahasa, baik lisan maupun tulisan, digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi antar individu. Mengubah akan menambah variasi bahasa dari waktu ke waktu dan menciptakan banyak bahasa baru. Mulai sekarang, akan ada bahasa yang dominan di masyarakat - bahasa gaul. Bahasa slang sendiri yang dikenal dengan bahasa gaul sudah ada sejak lama. Slang bukanlah bahasa baku. Bahasa adalah bahasa yang paling banyak digunakan remaja untuk berkomunikasi. Contoh bahasa gaul ini adalah “Jaksel”, bahasa gaul yang sangat populer di kalangan anak muda Jakarta, khususnya Jakarta Selatan . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan bahasa gaul “Jaksel” yang ada di kalangan anak muda Jakarta, mengingat penggunaan bahasa gaul “Jaksel” sangat marak di kalangan anak muda Jakarta. Survei ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara yang disajikan kepada informan pemuda Jakarta. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa gaul 'Jaksel' merupakan bahasa campuran yang unik antara bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris yang terlihat dari keberadaan remaja di Jakarta karena banyak digunakan di media sosial. Ternyata sudah banyak bahasa gaul “Jaksel” yang ada dalam KBBI. Dengan demikian, bahasa gaul “Jaksel” terlihat hadir di antara remaja di Jakarta karena bahasa tersebut menjadikan anak muda menjadi lebih kreatif. Asalkan digunakan dalam konteks yang tepat, media yang tepat, dan komunikator yang tepat.
Habibah ibrahim kasim 90500120067 Resume klp 9
Authors: kasim Habibah ibrahim
Published: December 2022

Dalam sistem ekonomiislam, selain mempertimbangkan sasarn kebijakan, perumusan dan penentuan isntrumen moneter tentu harus mempertimbangkan strategi sesuai dengan prinsip dan aturan islam. Hal ini dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut : •Tidak ada interest bearing assets didalam perekonomian.•Peluang long trem sama degan peluang short therm financing.•Pembagian rate offprofit ( keuntungan berdasarkan atas profit sharing ratio.•Tidakada penimbunan uang ( hoarding )Instrumen kebijakan moneter dalam Islam dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua kelompok besar yaitu •Kontrol Kwantitatif pada penyaluran dana•Methode yang dapat menjamin alokasi pembiayaan dapat berlangsung dengan baik pada sektor-sektor yang bermanfaat dan produktif.Sejalan dengan itu instrument moneter islam di khususkan untuk memiliki fungsi sebagai berikut :•Menjaga keseimbangan antara sector rill dengan sector keuangan dalam perekonomian•Mencegah penumpukan jumlah uang disektor keuangan secra berlebihan•Mencegah pelipat gandaan uang tanpa dilandasi kegiatan produktif disektor rill•Meningkatkan daya tahan perekonomian pada masa krisis•Menjadi channel untuk menyalurkan kelebihan dana di perekonomian•Mengoptimalkan alokasi sumber daya perekonomian
Transgressive rocky coasts in the geological record: Preserved or eroded? Insights from Miocene granitic rocky shorelines and modern examples.
Authors: Puig Lopez Josep Maria , Howell John , Roetzel Reinhard , Poyatos-Moré Miquel
Published: December 2022

Most of modern shorelines are in net erosion. Among these, rocky shorelines are commonly punctuated, with alternating high relief cliffs an incised embayments which host “pocket beaches”. While multiple cases of ancient rocky shorelines associated with low relief ravinement surfaces have been documented in the geological record, deposits formed in pocket beaches and joint-cut hollows are more rarely described. This poses the question “are high relief rocky coastlines and their associated deposits not preserved or have they been previously overlooked? Here we document exhumed examples of ancient granitic rocky shoreline systems of diverse morphologies from the Early Miocene of northern Austria, and compare them with modern systems in Corsica, Spain and Norway. The excellent preservation of the ancient examples offers a unique opportunity to characterize these sedimentary systems, provide diagnostic criteria for their recognition and discuss the main controls on their occurrence and preservation in the rock record. From their stratigraphic and sedimentological analysis, and its comparison with modern examples, we interpret that these rocky shorelines form and get preserved during rapid rates of combined tectonic and eustatic sea-level rise, and under storm-affected, low wave energy conditions along lithological, structural and weathered "weakness" zones. These results provide a mechanism for predicting their potential occurrence and distribution during transgression of rocky coasts, with implications for exploration around structural highs and coastal management.
Positive affect modulates memory by regulating the influence of reward prediction errors
Authors: Qasim Salman Ehtesham , Deswal Aarushi , Saez Ignacio , Gu Xiaosi
Published: December 2022

Our experiences can be memorable for different reasons. Prior research has identified the importance of intrinsic perceptual features to memorability. However, recent work suggests that value-driven learning (i.e. via reward prediction errors [RPEs]) also influences memorability. Here, we examined the joint contribution of perceptual memorability and value-based computations in influencing memory strength. Participants performed a two-arm bandit reversal learning task, in which they learned the value associated with images with different levels of baseline perceptual memorability. Next, participants performed a recognition memory task. Importantly, both the model-estimated RPEs and the perceptual memorability associated with images contributed to recognition memory. Value-driven individuals, who earned more rewards on the learning task, also prioritized these extrinsic RPEs over intrinsic perceptual features during recognition memory. Over-reliance on RPE was advantageous to memory performance in individuals with low trait anxiety, with this advantage diminishing in highly anxious individuals. Together, these findings reveal a parallel relationship between intrinsic (perceptual memorability) and extrinsic (learned association with RPE) sources of information that both contribute to recognition memory; this relationship is dynamically modulated by both individual decision making and mental health traits.
A hierarchical Bayesian model of adaptive teaching
Authors: Chen Alicia M , Palacci Andrew , Vélez Natalia , Hawkins Robert , Gershman Samuel J.
Published: December 2022

How do teachers learn about what learners already know? How do learners aid teachers by providing them with information about their background knowledge and what they find confusing? We formalize this collaborative reasoning process using a hierarchical Bayesian model of pedagogy. We then evaluate this model in two online behavioral experiments (N = 312 adults). In Experiment 1, we show that teachers select examples that account for the learner's background knowledge, and adjust their examples based on the learner's feedback. In Experiment 2, we show that learners strategically provide more feedback when the teacher's examples deviate from their background knowledge. These findings provide a foundation for extending computational accounts of pedagogy to richer interactive settings.
The relative importance of psychopathy features as predictors of externalizing behaviors in youth: a multimethod examination
Authors: Vize Colin , Stepp Stephanie , Byrd Amy
Published: December 2022

Research in youth psychopathy has focused heavily on the affective features (i.e., callous-unemotional [CU] traits) given robust links to severe and chronic forms of externalizing behaviors. Recently, there have been calls to expand the scope of work in this area to examine the importance of other interpersonal (i.e., antagonism) and behavioral (i.e., disinhibition) features of psychopathy. In the present study, we apply an under-utilized statistical approach (i.e., dominance analysis) to assess the relative importance of CU traits, antagonism, and disinhibition in the prediction of externalizing behaviors in youth, cross-sectionally and at 9-month follow-up. Using a multi-informant (youth- and parent-report), multi-method (questionnaire, ecological momentary assessment [EMA]) preregistered approach in a diverse sample of clinically referred youth (Mage=12.60 years, SD=.95 years, 47% female; 61% racial/ethnic minority), we found youth- and parent-reported psychopathy features accounted for a significant proportion of variance in externalizing behavior cross-sectionally and longitudinally. However, results provided limited support for our preregistered hypotheses. While antagonism and disinhibition had larger general dominance weights relative to CU traits for both youth- and parent-report, most differences were non-significant. Thus, the interpersonal, affective, and behavioral psychopathy features could not be distinguished from one another in terms of their importance in the prediction of externalizing behavior, assessed cross-sectionally or longitudinally. Taken together, the results highlight promising avenues for future research on the relative importance of youth psychopathy features.
Acquiescing to intuition in individuals prone to delusions: Alterations in dual processes and cognitive control
Authors: Liew Megan , Larsen Emmett M. , Katz Jason , Donaldson Kayla R. , Serody Megan Rose , Mohanty Aprajita
Published: December 2022

Anomalous beliefs exist on a continuum ranging from conventional beliefs to delusions. Recent work proposes that delusions may be formed via acquiescence, in which intuitive beliefs arise and persist despite awareness that they conflict with rationality. Cognitive control theory can similarly explain how we fail to detect that delusional beliefs conflict with rationality, and/or marshal cognitive control (analytic) resources to override them. We measured intuitive processes using a decision-making task and analytic processes using Stroop and cognitive reflection (CRT) tasks. Stronger intuition and lower CRT/Stroop scores were associated with acquiescence. Importantly, those less prone to delusions were more likely to override their intuition as their analytic strength increased; however, for more delusion-prone participants, analytic strength predicted an increased likelihood of acquiescence. Findings highlight an interactive role of intuitive and analytic processes in anomalous beliefs, including delusions, such that cognitive resources may be rallied to rationalize intuitions.
Belief Digitization: Do We Treat Uncertainty as Probabilities or as Bits?
Authors: Johnson Samuel Gregory Blane , Merchant Thomas , Keil Frank
Published: December 2022

Humans are often characterized as Bayesian reasoners. Here, we question the core Bayesian assumption that probabilities reflect degrees of belief. Across 8 studies, we find that people instead reason in a digital manner, assuming that uncertain information is either true or false when using that information to make further inferences. Participants learned about two hypotheses, both consistent with some information but one more plausible than the other. Although people explicitly acknowledged that the less-plausible hypothesis had positive probability, they ignored this hypothesis when using the hypotheses to make predictions. This was true across several ways of manipulating plausibility (simplicity, evidence fit, explicit probabilities) and a diverse array of task variations. Taken together, the evidence suggests that digitization occurs in prediction because it circumvents processing bottlenecks surrounding people’s ability to simulate outcomes in hypothetical worlds. These findings have implications for philosophy of science and for the organization of the mind.
The Monotonic Linear Model: Testing for Removable Interactions
Authors: Dunn John C , Anderson Laura M.
Published: December 2022

Loftus [(1978), Memory & Cognition, 6, 312-319] highlighted the distinction between a theoretical concept such as memory or attention, and its observed measure such as hit rate or percent correct. If the functional relationship between the concept and its measure is non-linear then only some interaction effects are interpretable. This is an example of the wider 'problem of coordination' which pervades scientific measurement. Loftus drew on the principles of additive conjoint measurement (ACM) to discuss the consequences when the coordination function is assumed to be monotonic. This led to the distinction between removable interactions that are consistent with an additive effect on the underlying theoretical concept and nonremovable interactions that are not. However, the adoption of these ideas by researchers has been greatly limited by the fact that no statistical procedure exists to determine if and to what extent an interaction is removable or otherwise. The lack of such a procedure has similarly limited the impact of ACM on research practice. The aim of this paper is to present such a procedure.