bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Light Coreference Resolution for Russian with Hierarchical Discourse Features
Authors:   FRC CSC RAS, Chistova Elena , Smirnov Ivan
Published: February 2024

Coreference resolution is the task of identifying and grouping mentions referring to the same real-world entity. Previous neural models have mainly focused on learning span representations and pairwise scores for coreference decisions. However, current methods do not explicitly capture the referential choice in the hierarchical discourse, an important factor in coreference resolution. In this study, we propose a new approach that incorporates rhetorical information into neural coreference resolution models. We collect rhetorical featuresfrom automated discourse parses and examine their impact. As a base model, we implement an end-to-end span-based coreference resolver using a partially fine-tuned multilingual entity-aware language model LUKE. We evaluate our method on the RuCoCo-23 Shared Task for coreference resolution in Russian. Our best model employing rhetorical distance between mentions has ranked 1st on the development set (74.6% F1) and 2nd on the test set (73.3% F1) of the Shared Task¹. We hope that our work will inspire further research on incorporating discourse information in neural coreference resolution models.
Özgün Baskıda Ofset Prova Baskı Makinalarının Kullanımı
Authors: İPEK Alper Raif
Published: February 2024

15. yüzyılda Johannes Gutenberg'in yazı basmak için hareketli hurufat sistemini ve presini geliştirmesini 18. yüzyılda Alois Senefelder’in daha kolay ve ucuz baskı yapma ihtiyacından geliştirdiği litografi tekniği takip eder. Çok renkli ve görsel baskı yapabilmenin bu yeni yolu ofset baskı matbaacılığının temelini oluşturmuştur. Baskıöncesi, baskı ve baskısonrası için birçok sistem geliştirilmiş ve yerlerini yenilerine bırakmıştır. Vazgeçilen sistemler özgün baskı yapanlarca sanatsal üretim için sahiplenilmiştir. Bu çeşit sahiplenilmeye örnek olan ofset prova baskı makinaları sınırlı ve değerli özgün baskıda litografi taşı veya matbaa kalıbıyla oldukça çok kullanılmaktadırlar. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden faydalanılan bu çalışmanın amacı ofset prova baskı makinası ile çalışan güncel birçok sanatçının ve sanat ortamının özgün baskı alanındaki çıktılarını araştırarak geçmişten günümüze alan ile ilgili bir inceleme yapmaktır. Tarihsel süreç içerisinde litografi baskının dönüşümü ve ofset prova baskı makinası ile özgün baskı alanında üretim yapan birçok atölye incelenmiş, konuya dair literatür araştırması yapılarak sürecin karşılaştırılması ile bir değerlendirme ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Сенсорні механізми управління точніснимирухами спортсменів
Authors: Rovniy Anatoly , Tsos Anatolii , Pasko Vladlena
Published: February 2024

Purpose. To establish the variability of the state of sensory systems and the dependence of control on the precise movements of basketball players from various sensory functions. Investigate. 30 basketball players of the student league at the age of 17–18 years who had a level of preparation of the first sports category and candidate for the master of sports. Result. Established a reliable level of communication between the functions of kinesthetic, visual, vestibular analyzer and the dependence of the accuracy of ball throwing into the basket from individual sensory functions. Conclusion. Results of the conducted researches have determined the sensory regularities of the control by precision throw movements. Studies have established that the accuracy depends on the intensity of the training exercises. Game activity of basketball players occurs at a very high intensity. Therefore for improving the accuracy of throwing the ball requires sensory functions to train with intensity of the exercises, close to the competitive activity.
Demanda de trabajadores con habilidades blandas y nivel de empleabilidad de egresados universitarios.
Authors: Laines-Alamina Cristina Isabel , Silva-Almanza Ivonne Janette , Estrella-Morales Valeria
Published: February 2024

En el presente artículo se realizó una investigación descriptiva a través de revisión literaria.

Esto con la intención de satisfacer el objetivo que es: Conocer el incremento en la demanda de trabajadores con habilidades blandas y nivel de empleabilidad de egresados universitarios.

Tras realizar la investigación pertinente se pudo llegar a los resultados donde se concluyó la importancia de las habilidades blandas en el desarrollo educativo debido a que es un punto clave en la empleabilidad de personal dentro de las organizaciones.
Las pequeñas y medianas empresas mexicanas: 6 decisiones que toman y que elevan los costos de su internacionalización
Authors: Acua-Popocatl Raúl Gustavo , Jiménez-Bautista Selene , Ibarra-Zavala Darío
Published: February 2024

En el presente documento se analizan los problemas que las pequeñas y medias empresas mexicanas enfrentan en los siguientes temas: a) Darse de alta ante el Sistema de Administración Tributaria (SAT) con una actividad económica distinta a la real; b) abstenerse de registrarse al padrón sectorial que originalmente les corresponden. c) encomendar las cuestiones legales de la empresa a asesores jurídicos de bajo costo y desempeño. d) evitar invertir en recursos humanos que realicen las funciones administrativas; e) postergar la profesionalización de los directivos de la empresa. Después de revisar cada uno de estos problemas, se analizan sus efectos en los costos de internacionalización de este tipo de empresas.
Mudanças climáticas e aquíferos rasos: relações presentes no Nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Bezerra Alves Laís , Mayla de Aquino França Luciana , Domiciano Galvíncio Josiclêda
Published: February 2024

De acordo com os últimos relatórios do IPCC, as mudanças climáticas têm um impacto bastante significativo nas águas subterrâneas, visto que estas são responsáveis pelo abastecimento de água em muitas regiões do planeta, especialmente no Nordeste brasileiro. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa objetivou avaliar os impactos das mudanças climáticas nas águas subterrâneas, com foco nos estudos a respeito da bacia hidrográfica GL2, localizada no litoral do Estado de Pernambuco. Foram selecionados artigos publicados em diversas revistas científicas indexadas entre 2002 e 2023, e que analisaram a localização e distribuição de aquíferos rasos no país e na região Nordeste, bem como seus potenciais hídricos e suas utilizações. Os resultados apontam que as águas subterrâneas desempenham um papel de fundamental relevância em tempos de crise hídrica, de modo que se faz necessário uma reavaliação dos procedimentos atuais de uso e gestão dos recursos hídricos em todo o país.
Análise comparativa entre o NDVI obtido por imagens multiespectrais e visíveis (RGB) em câmera acoplada em drone em área de videira
Authors: Silva Barbosa de Souza Larissa , Cardoso Maia Ícaro , Dos Santos Costa Daniel , Vilas Boas dos Santos Cloves , De Souza Reis Carneiro Ayala , Soelma Beserra de Moura Magna
Published: February 2024

O uso das tecnologias em estudos que envolvem o sensoriamento remoto tem avançado em função do aprimoramento dos sistemas de sensores e dos equipamentos que os transportam. Os avanços tecnológicos também têm possibilitado a realização de análises da superfície em diferentes escalas espaço-temporais por meio do uso de sensores acoplados em veículos aéreos não tripulados (VANT’s). Seu uso na ciência agrícola tem possibilitado o cômputo de índices de vegetação que permitem diversas análises dos plantios. O Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada (NDVI) é um dos mais utilizados em sensoriamento remoto, no entanto, para seu cálculo é necessário a banda do infravermelho próximo (NIR). Diante disso, o objetivo desse trabalho foi calcular e avaliar índices que estimam o NDVI a partir das bandas RGB e comparar com o NDVI calculado a partir de câmera multiespectral, visando a aquisição deste índice por câmeras de custo mais acessível. O estudo foi realizado em uma área de cultivo de uva, localizada em Petrolina-PE. O imageamento aéreo ocorreu em diferentes fases fenológicas da videira, no ano de 2022. Após o processamento das imagens, foram calculados três índices: NDVI, vNDVI e NDVI_Arai. Observou-se que o NDVI_Arai superestimou o NDVI observado em todas as fases fenológicas avaliadas, enquanto o vNDVI superestimou apenas na fase inicial de crescimento vegetativo. As correlações entre os índices foram fortes (R2 ~ 1), e o NDVI estimado mostrou ser eficiente para a representação do NDVI, sendo uma boa alternativa quando houver a ausência de câmeras multiespectrais ou hiperespectrais para a avaliação do desenvolvimento da videira.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Permisif Terhadap Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini di TKN Pembina II Batam
Authors: Silfya Rina , Imamah Imamah
Published: February 2024

Keluarga adalah komponen yang membentuk sikap dan perilaku seorang anak. Sehingga pola asuh orangtua akan membentuk dan mempengaruhi kebiasaan anak, pola pikir, tingkah laku dan karakter yang langsung dan tidak langsung mempengaruhi pola hidup anaknya, seperti pada pola asuh permisif Memberikan kebebasan yang berlebihan kepada anak akan membuat perilaku anak yang mengutamakan kesenangan dalam hidup dan kurang bertanggung jawab serta tidak mandiri dalam hidup mereka terutama anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh permisif terhadap kemandirian anak usia dini pada anak taman kanak-kanak dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Adapun subjek penelitian siswa TKN Pembina II Kecamatan Batam Kota. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala Kemandirian anak usia dini dan skala pola asuh permisif, yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik kuesioner. Analisis penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana yang menunjukan hasil perhitungan R Square sebesar 0,224 dengan signifikansi 0,035. Hal tersebut memiliki arti bahwa kemampuan variabel pola asuh permisif dalam penelitian ini mempengaruhi kemandiaran anak usia dini sebesar 22,4%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 76,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain selain variabel pola asuh permisif.
Analisis Pengaruh Investasi, Tenaga Kerja dan Inflasi Terhadap PDRB di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Andriyani Lisa , Fatimah Siti , Sriningsih Siti
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh investasi, tenaga kerja dan inflasi terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Metode Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Metode Kuadrat Terkecil Biasa atau Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Dimana dalam metode ini Ordinary Least Square adalah untuk menguji pengaruh dua atau lebih variabel independen terhadap satu variabel dependen. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis linear berganda dengan data runtut waktu (time series). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial maupun sumultan variabel investasi, tenaga kerja dan inflasi berpengaruh terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat.
Green Open Space Management Strategy (RTH) of Taman Sangkareang in Improving the Social and Economic Development of Street Vendors
Authors: Hidayatin Asmiranda , Basuki Prayitno , Alwi Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahuibagaimana strategi pengelolaan RTH Taman Sangkareangdalam meningkatkan sosial dan ekonomi pedagang kaki lima. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Taman Sangkareang Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara terbukadan mendalam, observasi lapangan dan hasil dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajiandata dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi.
Pengelolaan Taman Sangkareang dalam meningkatkan sosial dan ekonomi PKL masih terdapat beberapa kendala antara lain: 1) Tidak adanya lapak bagi para PKL jika terjadi hujan atau cuaca buruk maka mereka tidak bisa berjualan seperti sediakala. 2) Keterbatasan dana. Taman Sangkareangmemberikan dampak sosial dan ekonomi terhadap Pedagang Kaki Lima, dampak sosial dan ekonomi yang dirasakan antara lain: 1. Dapat berinteraksi dengan banyak orang baru pada saat berjualan. 2. Membuka lapangan pekerjaan. 3. Kesejahteraan Sosial seperti dapat menyekolahkan anak.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA SEKTOR INDUSTRI KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Awaludin Muhammad , Maryam St. , Firmansyah M.
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Nilai Investasi, Nilai Produksi, Unit Usaha, dan Value Added Sektor Industri terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Sektor Industri Kecil provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diambil dari Dinas Perindustrian provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Dengan tehnik pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan menggunakan alat analisis eviews 10. Data panel dalam penelitian ini adalah penggabungan antara data cross section (data 10 kota/kabupaten di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat) dan data time series (data dari tahun 2017-2021). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa variabel Nilai Investasi, Nilai Produksi, Unit Usaha, dan Value Added Sektor Industri secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada industri kecil dan menengah di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Secara individu (parsial), variabel Nilai Investasi, Unit Usaha, dan Value Added sektor industri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, sedangkan variabel Nilai Produksi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada industri kecil dan menengah di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Dari hasil uji determinan (R2) menunjukan nilai R-Squared sebesar 0.881431. Hal Ini berarti bahwa variabel independen mampu menjelaskan variasi dari variabel dependen yaitu penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor industri kecil dan menengah di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat sebesar 88,14 persen, sedangkan sisanya 11,86 persen dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang di luar model dalam penelitian ini.
ANALISIS PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA INDUSTRI PARIWISATA DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Juli Suardani Ni Made Nita , Fadliyanti Luluk , Suriadi Irwan
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Jumlah Hotel, Jumlah Restoran, Travel Againt dan Jumlah Obyek Wisata terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang di ambil dari Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel melalui program eviews10. Data panel dalam penelitian ini adalah penggabungan antara data cross section (data 10 kota/kabupaten di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat) dan data time series (data dari tahun 2017-2021).
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variable Jumlah Hotel, Travel Againt dan Jumlah Obyek Wisata secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada industri pariwisata di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Secara parsial, variable Jumlah Hotel, Travel againt dan Jumlah Obyek Wisata berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, sedangkan variabel Jumlah Restoran berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada pada industri Pariwisata di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Kata Kunci:  : penyerapan tenaga kerja, jumlah hotel, jumlah restoran, travel againt, Jumlah obyek wisata.
PRAKTEK JUAL BELI BUAH SARIKAYA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DI LIHAT DARI PERSEPEKTIF ISLAM DI DESA PERIGI, KECAMATAN SUELA, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Humaini Eqi , Yasin Muaidy , Huzaini Moh.
Published: February 2024

Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Filed Research) yang menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Dalam mengumpulkan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara. Analisis data yang di gunakan adalah metode deduktif.Di tinjau dari persepektif Islam praktek jual beli buah sarikaya di Desa Perigi, Kecamatan Suela, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, belum sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat jual beli dalam islam. Dimana gharar dalam transaksi jual buah sarikaya tergolong ke gharar yang berat karna objek dalam transaksi jual beli borongan di desa perigi tidak dapat di manfaatkan pada saat akad, wujud belum keliatan semua dan tidak dapat di serahterimakan. Sehingga belum sesuai dengan syariat islam. Para petani telah mendapatkan kehidupan yang baik (hayyatan tayyibah). Namun Sebagaian petani belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dharuriyyat yaitu hifzun-din dan hifzun nafs.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS BALAI LATIHAN KERJA (BLK) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TENAGA KERJA DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Adiputra Gusti Bagus Ngurah Adi Putra , Hailuddin  , Ismiwati Baiq
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Balai Latihan Kerja dalam meningkatkan kualitas tenaga kerja di Kota Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang menekankan analisis pada data-data dengan metode yang terkait. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara sampel survey dari peserta pelatihan yang sedang pelatihan di Balai Latihan Kerja tahun 2022. Teknik penggumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan tabel frekuensi dan pendekatan proporsi
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Balai Latihan Kerja sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas tenaga kerja karena diketahui dari hasil analisis keempat variabel seperti fasilitas pelatihan, keterampilan kerja, instruktur pelatihan dan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan yang menunjukan bahwa Balai Latihan Kerja sangat efektif dalam memberikan pelatihan kerja.
An exploration of mental health in youth and the contribution of homeopathy: A comprehensive review
Authors: Nirmala Sharma  , Swati Sharma
Published: February 2024

Young people are an interesting and developmental age bunch. Physical, profound and social changes, including openness to destitution, misuse, or viciousness, can make them helpless against psychological wellness issues. Safeguarding adolescents from misfortune, advancing socio-profound learning and mental prosperity, and guaranteeing admittance to psychological well-being care are basic for their wellbeing and prosperity during youth and adulthood. Worldwide, it is assessed that 1 of every 7 (14%) long term olds experience psychological well-being conditions (1), yet these remain to a great extent unnoticed and untreated. The main investigations are introduced and the main contentions are weighed up concerning the advantages and disadvantages. Obviously homeopathic cures must be utilized as an extra. It would be prudent to essentially evaluate homeopathy for the prosperity of the patient not just in that frame of mind of exceptionally less than overwhelming issues yet additionally in serious constant cases, since because of the for the most part great decency, no avoidable detriment ought to result. This article is about the emotional well-being in youths alongside amazing activity of homeopathy in mental problems.
Analisis Kondisi Angin Menggunakan Diagram Windrose Sebagai Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Sirait Ratni , Lubis Lailatul Husna , Noveni Tasya
Published: February 2024

Indonesia's energy needs are increasing in line with population growth, economic growth, and people's energy consumption patterns. This causes the fossil energy sources in Indonesia to continue to run low. So alternative energy is needed in the form of new and renewable energy. An analysis of surface wind patterns has been carried out in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study aims to determine the conditions of wind speed and direction in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, as a basis for knowing the potential of wind energy in the region. Diagram analysis uses the windrose method using the WRPLOTS application. The wind condition data used is daily wind direction and speed data from January 1, 2013, through December 31, 2021, based on the online BMKG database. From the results of the analysis using the windrose method, it is found that the dominant wind direction blows from the north, which occurs in January, February, March, April, November, and December. The average wind speed ranges from 2.1 to 3.6 m/s, which is relatively low when used as an alternative energy source.
Analisis dan Perancangan Alat Biogas Sebagai Energi Alternatif Skala Rumah Tangga Dalam Pemanfaatan Limbah Kotoran Sapi
Authors: Arifin Jainal , Herlina Firda , Amin Ahmadil , Iman Hendi Cahya
Published: February 2024

Energy in recent years has become a critical problem in the world. The increasing demand for energy due to population growth and depleted reserves is the problem of World Oil and Emissions. Fossil fuels bring pressure on every country to produce and use renewable energy. In addition, world oil prices have risen to $100 per barrel, which is also a serious cause that affects many countries' people. countries in the world, especially Indonesia. The method that needs to be used to improve the scarcity of Lpiji gas in Ambawang Village, Batu Ampar District is by using cow dung to become biogas. The stages are: Designing a household-scale biogas appliance, preparing materials and equipment, and testing the household-scale biogas appliance that has been designed. So it can reduce the scarcity of Lpiji gas. Based on observations in the Ambawang Village area, Batu Ampar District, they admitted that obtaining LPG fermented by anaerobic bacteria was difficult. The largest change in manometer air height occurred on days 19 and 30 in Variation S1, the change in manometer air height was 4 cm compared to the previous day. The total height of the manometer for 30 days was 28.2 cm. The pressure of biogas produced for 30 days was 104090.4 N/m2, the maximum amount of biogas evolution on days 19 and 30 was 0.4192011 m3, and the total amount of biogas for 30 days was 12.15 m3. The methane gas produced during 30 days of fermentation can be used on the stove for 51 minutes 34 seconds, and the color of the flame is slightly bluish, indicating that the methane gas produced still contains a small percentage of water. And can heat 1.5 liters of 93°C water for 12 minutes.
Antecedents Service Quality at Mother and Child Hospital in Purwakarta
Authors: Hanoum Farah Chalida , Rizan Mohamad , Handaru Agung Wahyu
Published: February 2024

Health-supporting equipment and infrastructure affect how well medical services are delivered in hospitals. Other resources cannot replace human resources in an organization. This shows that the success of a hospital's health services depends on the quality of the health workers owned by the hospital. Research on the topic of service quality with the addition of the independent variables of work-life balance and job satisfaction in health workers with a background in the health sector is still rare in Purwakarta Mother and Child Hospital, where the existing literature has not been explained. This study was to determine the effect of work-life balance, job satisfaction, and work-life balance and job satisfaction on the quality of care for nurses. The sample in this study was 200 female nurses at the Purwakarta Mother and Child Hospital. The hypothesis was tested by structural equation modeling (SEM) with Lisrel 88.0 software. The result of the research is that job satisfaction has a significant effect on service quality. Work-life balance and job satisfaction have an important role in determining the improvement of the quality of nurse services at the Mother and Child Hospital in Purwakarta, West Java Province. This research study implies that hospitals can improve the work-life balance and job satisfaction experienced by nurses at the Mother and Child Hospital in Purwakarta, West Java Province, so that the quality of nurse services can continue to improve.
Efek Kedisiplinan dan Kinerja Karyawan terhadap Pengembangan Karir: Studi pada PT Kamaltex
Authors: Devi Prajna Paramitha Chandra , Wijayanto Petrus
Published: February 2024

Every economic sector is required to always move with the times to have an effect in the form of strong economic growth from time to time. In meeting these targets, each individual is required to have an attitude of discipline at work, so that the work carried out can be carried out optimally. Discipline indirectly plays a role in the career development of a worker. In the context of a worker's career development, not only is disciplined behavior at work needed, but also the performance factor of the worker. Career development is one of the goals or points that is highly anticipated by a worker, besides that the effect of applying discipline and improving performance will also cause feelings of job satisfaction in each worker. This study aims to examine the effects of discipline and employee performance on career development at PT Kamaltex. This research will use quantitative methods using secondary data in the form of data on the number of active employees and data on the length of service of employees and primary data in the form of data on the effects of discipline, and employee performance on job satisfaction. The results of this study state that employee discipline and performance influence the career development of employees.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA TERHADAP BENCANA GUNUNG BERAPI
Authors: Mauvizar Erly , Darliani Ani , Hayati Hayati , Wirda Wirda
Published: February 2024

Calling upon the potential for disasters in Indonesia, disaster education in early childhood education seems very crucial.  Disaster education is an effort to create good knowledge, good conditions, and a strong attitude in dealing with disasters.  Disaster education can be carried out at all levels of education, both formal and informal.  The purpose of this study was to determine knowledge and attitudes towards the risk of volcanic disaster in Aceh Besar SAIBAS students.  The method used in this research is a descriptive statistical approach with a quasi-experimental research design.  The quasi-experiment used in this study is Quasi-Experiment: One-Group Pretest-Posttest.  The research was conducted at the Bukit Pedas Islamic Kindergarten (SAIBAS) Aceh The sampling procedure employed in this study involved the utilization of purposive sampling, specifically targeting a cohort of 30 students. The data collection instruments encompassed Likert attitude scales, interviews, and test results. Test analysis techniques were employed for the subsequent data analysis. The findings of the intervention revealed a notable enhancement in both knowledge and attitudes, registering an initial increase of 53 and subsequently escalating to 87. Moreover, the participants demonstrated an 85 capacity in disaster preparedness, underscoring their adeptness in comprehending the risks associated with volcanic activity. This discernible improvement in student capabilities underscores a heightened awareness and understanding of volcanic hazards. There are changes in attitude and knowledge after gaining knowledge about disaster mitigation
Penyuluhan Mengenai Pengolahan Sampah Organik Berbasis Eco Enzyme Bagi PKK Banjar Pesurungan Kusamba Bali
Authors: Desak Made Febri Purnama Sari  , Mas Kadek Ayu Maysia Danalia , Ida Ayu Oka Martini
Published: February 2024

Penyuluhan Mengenai Pengolahan Sampah Organik Berbasis Eco Enzyme Bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK Banjar Pesurungan Kusamba Bali. Jumlah penduduk kabupaten Klungkung dari waktu ke waktu selalu mengalami pertambahan, terutama di wilayah perkotaannya.  Peningkatan kebutuhan yang diakibatkan oleh jumlah penduduk yang meningkat di Kabupaten Klungkung berimplikasi pada volume sampah yang dibuang. Dalam pelaksanaan program kerja ini, menggunakan metode ceramah atau penyuluhan. Penyuluhan menggunakan proyektor LCD dengan tema dari program kerja saya yaitu Penyuluhan mengenai pengolahan sampah organik berbasis eco enzymne mengundang 40 ibu-ibu PKK Banjar Pesurungan, Desa Kusamba, Kabupaten Klungkung, Provinsi Bali. Narasumber memaparkan materi mengenai cara mengolah sampah organik menjadi eco enzyme dan melakukan praktek pembuatan eco enzyme mendapatkan respon yang positif. Dengan adanya program kerja penyuluhan ini mereka dapat mengolah sampah dengan baik dan benar dan mereka bisa mempraktekkan langsung dirumah masingmasing untuk membuat eco enzyme yang ramah lingkungan. Keistimewaan eco enzyme adalah tidak memerlukan lahan yang luas untuk proses fermentasi seperti pada proses pembuatan kompos. Pembuatan eco enzyme sangat hemat dalam hal tempat pengolahan dan dapat diterapkan di rumah. Kata
Peningkatan Sikap Ilmiah melalui Model Problem-based Learning dengan Pendekatan Diferensiasi
Authors: Yusfrina Yanuarti Windarto  , Pranata  , Okimustava
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sikap ilmiah peserta didik XG, SMA N 1 Purworejo melalui penerapan pembelajaran model Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan diferensiasi pada mata pelajaran fisika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dengan instrumen lembar observasi. Hasil yang didapatkan pada siklus I diperoleh rerata kelas 71% dari 100% dengan tiga indikator dari sembilan indikator mendapatkan predikat “kurang”. Pada siklus II, rerata kelas diperoleh sebesar 85% dari 100% dengan tujuh indikator dengan predikat “sangat baik” dan dua indikator dengan predikat “baik”. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan, terdapat peningkatan sikap ilmiah peserta didik melalui penerapan model problem based learning dengan pendekatan diferensiasi pada mata pelajaran fisika.
Efektivitas Simulasi PhET Colorado pada Materi Alat Ukur Listrik dan Penerapan Listrik Arus Searah menggunakan Model POE2WE
Authors: Sidik Heri Maulana
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari simulasi PhET Colorado pada materi alat ukur listrik dan penerapan listrik arus searah menggunakan model POE2WE, dengan memakai pendekatan kuantitatif non-eksperimen dengan jenis metode survey berupa angket/kuisioner berisi video pembelajaran berbasis model POE2WE, link simulasi PhET Colorado dan 4 butir pertanyaan yang diberikan kepada 40 responden mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas termasuk dalam kategori efektif, dengan persentase 80,6%. Sedangkan, rerata persentase tingkat efektivitas secara berurutan adalah sangat efektif 12,5%, efektif 80,6%, kurang efektif 6,9% dan tidak efektif 0%. Jadi, simulasi PhET Colorado pada materi alat ukur listrik dan penerapan listrik arus searah menggunakan model POE2WE mempunyai efektivitas yang efektif dan baik digunakan dalam pembelajaran secara daring (dalam jaringan) maupun secara luring (luar jaringan).
Pengembangan E-Modul Fisika Materi Gelombang dan Bunyi berbasis Local Wisdom Alat Musik Gamelan pada Mata kuliah Fisika Dasar
Authors: Erlangga Sony Yunior , Susanti  , Amalia ayu fitri
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk Modul Fisika Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal Gamelan tentang Gelombang dan Bunyi. Produk ini akan diimplementasikan ke kelas setelah melalui penilaian ahli. Modul fisika Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Gamelan merupakan produk yang terintegrasi dengan kearifan lokal Gamelan. Produk ini dirancang untuk menggabungkan kearifan lokal dengan konsep fisika, sehingga siswa dapat memahami lingkungan sekitar secara ilmiah. Dengan demikian, siswa dapat menerapkan konsep sains yang diterima di universitas dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengembangan desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan 4-D. Hasil validasi di review memperoleh skor V’Aiken 1 maka dapat dikatakan produk valid. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan memenuhi persyaratan kelayakan sebagai bahan ajar.
The Influence Of Application of Problem Base Learning Model With The Assistance of Media Tracker on Students' Learning Interest At SMAN Anyer
Authors: Saputro Handoyo , Marini Asfarina  , Deti Ihsan Fitriani  , Roni Badrujaman1  , Yuyum Muawanah1
Published: February 2024

Population for this study were all participants in class X SMA in Anyer. While the sample for this study were students of class X-IIS 2 at SMAN in Anyer who were selected using the incidental technique. Assessment of the increase in students' learning interest after the application of the problem base learning  model assisted by media tracker in learning activities, is carried out through the provision of questionnaires. The data obtained after the students answered the questionnaire. The results showed that the application of the problem-based learning model assisted by the media tracker can improve students' literacy skills, especially in terms of interpreting graphs that affect students' learning interest. This is because the application of the problem base learning model in learning activities causes students to be involved in investigative activities which give them the advantage of acquiring scientific abilities, helping develop students' abilities to conduct experiments and to get used to using experimental facts in deciding solutions to everyday problems.

Keywords: Influence. Application, PBL, Tracker, Interest
PENGARUH PH DAN TOTAL PERBEDAAN WARNA TERHADAP PENYIMPANAN SELAI PEPAYA CALIFORNIA (CARICA PAPAYA L).
Authors: Masyin Yoslan , Engelen Adnan , Arisanti Desi , Mutsyahidan Arif Murtaqi Akhmad
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pH dan warna terhadap penyimpanan selai papaya Kalifornia (Carica Papaya L). Uji pH dilakukan dengan mengkalibrasinya dengan buffer pH 4 dan buffer pH 7 lalu dikeringkan dengan tissue. Kemudian instrument tersebut dicelupkan sampai diperoleh keadaan stabil selama 15 sampai 30 menit. Pengujian warna ini menggunakan alat pendeteksi warna yaitu Colorimeter AMT-501. Dengan menggunakan alat ini kita  dapat mengidentifikasi perbedaan warna menggunakan koordinat L*a*b*. Rata-rata kadar pH pepaya kalifornia berturut-turut 5.15, 5.12, 5.04, 5.02, 4.79, 4.78, 4.69 dan 4.61. Adapun nilai ΔE dari hari 1hingga 6 adalah 1.81, 1.92, 1.22, 2.40, 2.82, 2.91, 3.16.
A Deixis Analysis of Song Lyrics in Drivers License By Olivia Rodrigo
Authors: Aulina Zulva Dwi , Amelia Elvira Rosa , Amanina Umar Izza Asma , Hasanah Dwi Uswatun , Rumandhani Aditya Eka
Published: February 2024

Abstract

 

In this research, the researchers would like to analyze the use of deixis in one of the songs of Olivia Rodrigo’s Drivers License song lyrics. The research employes a qualitative descriptive method to analyze and classify the types and meanings of the types of the deixi. This research uses descriptive qualitative research because the research data are words or speech and will be analyzed by explaining the data descriptively. In this study, the researcher used a pragmatic approach to identify the type and to explain the meaning of the type. The results of this research are as follows: (1) Deixis is the most dominant type in the songs. (2) Deixis is used to describe the singer’s personal feelings, to refer to relationships with other people, or to express a particular time and place. (3) The research results found that the frequency of occurrences of person, time, and place in the song lyrics is higher than that in the lyrics.

Keywords: song, lyrics, deixis

Abstrak

Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti ingin menganalisis penggunaan deiksis dalam salah satu lagu dari lirik lagu Surat Izin Mengemudi Olivia Rodrigo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis dan mengklasifikasikan jenis dan makna dari jenis-jenis deixis. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakn dalam penelitian ini karena data penelitian berupa kata-kata atau ucapan dan akan dianalisis dengan cara menjelaskan data secara deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan pragmatis untuk mengidentifikasi tipe dan menjelaskan makna dari tipe tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Deixis merupakan tipe yang paling dominan dalam lagu. (2) Deixis digunakan untuk menggambarkan perasaan pribadi penyanyi untuk merujuk pada hubungan dengan orang lain, atau untuk mengungkapkan waktu dan tempat tertentu. (3) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi kemunculan orang, waktu, dan tempat dalam lirik lagu lebih tinggi daripada lirik.

Kata Kunci: lagu, lirik, deiksis
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA MARKETPLACE ZALORA INDONESIA DIMEDIASI WORD OF MOUTH
Authors: Sutarjo Sutarjo , Widiarto Toto
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan (X1) dan citra merek (X2) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y2) dimediasi word of mouth (Y1) pada produk marketplace Zalora. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang belum diketahui pasti (infinity population), maka penulis menggunakan rumus Lemeshow dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen marketplace Zalora. dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yakni accidental sampling. Analisis data cross section yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) menggunakan alat analisis SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, (2) Citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, (3) Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap word of mouth, (4) Citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap word of mouth, (5) word of mouth memediasi hubungan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian secara positif dan signifikan, (6) word of mouth memediasi hubungan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian secara positif dan signifikan
DETERMINANTS OF THE VOLATILITY OF THE RUPIAH EXCHANGE RATE AGAINST THE DOLLARSAMERICA IN THE MIDDLE OF THE COVID-19
Authors: Astuty Pudji
Published: February 2024

Liberalization, regionalization, and globalization have made the inflow of goods, services, and capital easier to break through the regional boundaries of a country, and the barriers have continued to decrease for global trade or business. cross border. The consequences of liberalization, regionalization, and globalization demand the existence of a country's economic transparency which can cause concerns for every country, including Indonesia, especially regarding the stability of its currency exchange rate. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, at the end of March 2020, the Rupiah exchange rate against the US Dollar weakened by 18% compared to its position in December 2019 (before the Covid-19 Pandemic). The exchange rate of the Rupiah against the US Dollar is continuously fluctuating and tends to weaken. The volatility of the Rupiah exchange rate against the US Dollar and its large volatility over a long period can disrupt the economy as a whole. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the volatility of the Rupiah exchange rate to the US Dollar. This research uses inferior information on duration (time series) from 2009 to 2020 (information per year). The results of the research can be concluded that the JCI, Trade Balance, Foreign Loans, Inflation, and Interest Rates have an important influence on the volatility of the Rupiah exchange rate to the US Dollar either simultaneously or partially
Pengaruh Gaji Honorer Terhadap Motivasi dan Produktivitas Guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Blimbing Malang
Authors: Prihutami Rindang Brili , Rahmiati Alfa
Published: February 2024

Mengajar honorer merupakan profesi yang penuh tantangan. Dorongan seseorang untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaannya merupakan dorongannya untuk bekerja. Ketidakpastian kerja merupakan salah satu unsur yang mempengaruhi motivasi kerja. Seseorang dengan ketidakamanan kerja khawatir dengan posisinya. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketidakstabilan kerja dengan motivasi kerja dan produktivitas pada guru honorer SD di Kecamatan Blimbing Malang, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah guru honorer SD sebanyak 100 orang. Puposive sampling digunakan untuk mengumpulkan sampel. Perhitungan menggunakan bantuan SPSS menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana, analisis data dinyatakan signifikan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaji dan motivasi kerja mempunyai pengaruh langsung, bermanfaat, dan cukup besar terhadap profesionalisme guru. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan regulasi untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru, kompensasi, dan insentif kerja
Education To Improve The Healthy Life Of Rural Communities In Accelerating The Reduction Of Stunting
Authors: Nasrudin Nasrudin , Prisusanti Retno Dewi , Syofya Heppi , Maidelwita Yani , Yuliati Luluk
Published: February 2024

This dedication began with the author's concern about the stunting rate in Indonesia, which is large and even tends to increase every year. Therefore, the authors, who happen to have had a relationship for a long time, discussed providing education to the closest rural communities, in this case the villages of Village in Medan, Sumber Sekar Village, Malang, Air Pacah Village, West Sumatra, and Gerit Village in Patih to educate about healthy lifestyles to reduce stunting in collaboration with community health centers and local health workers. The results in this research show 1). This dedication began with the writer and community service's concern for the stunting rate which continues to increase every year, one of the biggest contributors to stunting, comes from rural areas. 2). A healthy lifestyle can reduce stunting rates and the authors agree to provide education on healthy lifestyles to rural communities, especially mothers in the nearest villages, namely Amplas Medan Village health center, Sumber Sekar Village, Malang, Air Pacah Village, West Sumatra, and Gerit Village in Patih . 3). Education contains 11 materials which are repeated 2-3 times within one month with variations of 1 theory and 1 practice in the theme of material that can be put into practice.
(in) eficácia da investigação policial
Authors: Fernando Paixao de Sousa Costa Cleyton , Ronald Botelho de Souza Cleidson , Hidaka Torres Renato
Published: February 2024

O Brasil apresenta a segunda maior taxa de homicídios para 100 mil habitantes da América do Sul, e uma das maiores do mundo. Nesse contexto, a qualidade da investigação de homicídios deve ser uma das prioridades das polícias brasileiras, uma vez que a ineficácia das investigações é um potencializador do sentimento de impunidade e fomenta o aumento do número de homicídios. A presente pesquisa, de natureza quantitativa, busca analisar a elucidação dos homicídios dolosos registrados em Belém/PA nos anos de 2015 a 2019, desvelando os fatores que influenciam na identificação da autoria desses crimes. Na primeira parte do estudo, com o objetivo de descrever o perfil das vítimas de homicídios dolosos registrados em Belém/PA, utiliza-se a técnica de Análise Exploratória de Dados. Posteriormente, são descritos os homicídios de acordo com os atributos do delito. Em seguida, realiza-se a análise dos procedimentos policiais instaurados para apurar os respectivos crimes, também por meio da análise exploratória de dados, com o objetivo de aferir o percentual de casos com identificação de autoria e a relação entre o perfil das vítimas, atributos do crime e procedimentos policiais, na taxa de elucidação de autoria dos homicídios. A pesquisa revela uma baixa identificação de autoria desses crimes, com uma taxa de elucidação de 22,76%. Os resultados apontam um problema estrutural na investigação de homicídios dolosos em Belém/PA, sugerindo que o modelo ideal é aquele em que a investigação é estruturada a partir de unidades policiais com especialização temática e territorial.
Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Potential P300-Related Events and Alpha and Beta EEG Band Rhythms in Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Fabio Rosa Angela , Suriano Rossella , Gangemi Antonio
Published: February 2024

Background: Parkinson’s disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders. While a definitive cure for Parkinson’s disease remains elusive, a range of treatments are available to slow its progression and counteract its symptoms. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) represents a non-invasive method to induce brain plasticity. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of two weeks of tDCS on the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) on the neurophysiological functioning of Parkinson’s patients. Methods: Thirty patients aged between 67 and 82 years with Parkinson’s disease participated to the experiment. Fifteen underwent tDCS on the left DLPFC, while fifteen underwent sham tDCS. Neurophysiological functions were assessed before and after tDCS using electroencephalogram methods for alpha and beta band rhythms and P300 event-related potential latency. Results: tDCS led to a reduction in the onset latency of the P300 response and an increase in the power spectrum of the alpha and beta band rhythms. Conclusions: This research enhances our understanding of the potential effects of tDCS in the context of Parkinson’s disease treatment, as the reduction in P300 latency and the increase in alpha and beta bands are associated with improvements in cognitive aspects.
Ideology on Children Formula Milk Television Commercials
Authors: Dewi Kumala
Published: February 2024

Television advertising for children's formula milk is also a text produced from a certain ideological point of view, in the sense that advertising not only functions as a marketing medium for dairy products but also conveys ideology that can influence the mindset and decisions of the audience. This study focuses on analyzing the ideology behind television commercials for children's formula milk. The research aims to find out and provide an explanation of ideology in television commercials for children's formula milk. The method in this research is qualitative, with a textual analysis approach. The primary data is in the form of recordings of ten advertisements for formula milk products aired by several Indonesian national television stations. Secondary data was obtained through observation, literature study, online data searches, and questionnaires on the public as television viewers/consumers/parents. The results of the study show that the ideology behind the ten television advertisements for children's formula milk includes the ideology of idealism and consumerism.
Understanding Music and Aging through the lens of Bayesian Inference
Authors: Heng Gladys Jiamin , Jiayi Zhang , Bonneti Leonardo , Lim Wilson Peng Hian , Vuust Peter , Agres Kat , Chen SH Annabel
Published: February 2024

Bayesian inference has recently gained momentum in explaining music perception and aging. A fundamental mechanism underlying Bayesian inference is the notion of prediction. This framework could explain how predictions pertaining to musical (melodic, rhythmic, harmonic) structures engender action, emotion, and learning, expanding related concepts of music research, such as musical expectancies, groove, pleasure, and tension. Moreover, a Bayesian perspective of music perception may shed new insights on the beneficial effects of music in aging. Aging could be framed as an optimization process of Bayesian inference. As predictive inferences refine over time, the reliance on consolidated priors increases, while the updating of prior models through Bayesian inference attenuates. This may affect the ability of older adults to estimate uncertainties in their environment, limiting their cognitive and behavioral repertoire. With Bayesian inference as an overarching framework, this review synthesizes the literature on predictive inferences in music and aging, and details how music could be a promising tool in preventive and rehabilitative interventions for older adults through the lens of Bayesian inference.