bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Scheduling Techniques for Enhanced Carrier Aggregation in LTE-Advanced Networks
Authors: Emdadi Mahdimahalleh Sajjad , Tabatab Vakili Vahid
Published: December 2024

In this study, we investigate resource scheduling strategies for the downlink in LTE-Advanced networks, focusing specifically on systems that employ Carrier Aggregation (CA) with multiple Component Carriers (CCs). Effective scheduling is crucial in CA-enabled LTE-Advanced to maximize efficiency and support diverse user needs. We examine three conventional scheduling schemes—Joint User Scheduling (JUS), Separated Random User Scheduling (SRUS), and Separated Burst-Level Scheduling (SBLS). Although JUS yields superior performance, it is complex and does not factor in Quality of Experience (QoE) metrics. In contrast, SRUS and SBLS, while less computationally intensive, underutilize CA and fall short in resource allocation fairness. To overcome these limitations, we propose a new scheduling scheme, Quality of Service and Channel Scheduling (QSCS), which dynamically adjusts CC allocations at the burst level based on user service priority and signal quality. Simulation results show that QSCS achieves throughput similar to JUS while selecting optimal CCs based on Quality of Service (QoS) and channel parameters, resulting in enhanced QoE compared to other methods. This proposed approach demonstrates significant potential for improving resource allocation and user satisfaction in LTE-Advanced networks.
Развитие Грозненского нефтепромышленного комплекса как фактор трансформации этнической структуры городского населения в 1920-1940-е гг.: к вопросу о формировании первого поколения горцев-нефтяников
Authors: Турпалов Лема , Мурдалов Муслим
Published: December 2024

Грозненский нефтепромышленный комплекс играл значительную роль не только в экономическом, политическом и культурном развитии Чечено-Ингушетии с конца XIX в. и в советский период, но и оказал влияние на изменение социальной структуры горских обществ и населения Грозного. В контексте большевистского программы коренизации предполагалось сформировать в национальных регионах прослойки рабочих, которые стали бы опорой Советской власти в регионе. Негативное влияние на эти процессы оказывали разделение Грозного и Чечни в ходе административно-территориального устройства на Северном Кавказе после Гражданской войны, ошибки местных комитетов ВКП(б) и руководителей предприятий в деятельности по вовлечению горцев в промышленное производство. Несмотря на проводимую партийными органами ЧАО работу по внедрению чеченцев в систему нефтепромышленного комплекса ЧИАССР, эта работа стала успешной только в годы Великой Отечественной Войны 1941–1945 гг. В статье на основе анализа архивных документов и источников, многие из которых впервые вводятся в научный оборот, предпринята попытка выявить особенности реализации проекта по преодолению отсталости Чечено-Ингушетии в индустриальной сфере и создания национального пролетариата. Отмечается, что депортация чеченцев и ингушей в 1944 году имели негативное последствия как для социально-экономического и культурного развития автономии, так и для Грозненского нефтекомплекса в связи с тем, что в одночасье промыслы и предприятия лишились значительной части квалифицированных специалистов из коренного населения.
Social Health of Modern Youth
Authors:   P.P. Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky Lipetsk State Pedagogical University,, Dankovtsev Oleg A.
Published: December 2024

The article provides an analysis of the concept of “social health of young people”, which is a universal social value of a given community, which, on the one hand, reflects the level of ability of young people to adapt to the constantly changing social environment, on the other hand, is determined by a combination of their external and internal activity, allowing them to effectively cope with the challenges and changes in the surrounding world. The work identifies possible criterion signs and indicators of the social health of young people within the framework of philosophical, medical, socio-psychological, pedagogical and sociological approaches. At the same time, an important indicator of the social health of young people is their attitude to health, which can manifest itself in the form of self-preserving or self-destructive behavior and is closely related to their value system. The hierarchy of values of young people changes with age, which leads to the emergence of contradictions that affect their beliefs and views, including their attitude to health. Social health, understood as a set of specific characteristics and qualities of an individual, must ensure harmony between the individual and society, thereby facilitating self-realization and enabling the attainment of personal life goals.
Development of Adaptive Physical Culture and Sports: Organization and Management Using the Example of the State Budgetary Institution of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) “Republican Center for Adaptive Physical Culture and Sports”
Authors:   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Ammosova Lilia I. , Kupriyanov Panteleimon S. ,   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Efimov Alexander N. ,   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: December 2024

Adaptive physical education (APE) and sports are becoming increasingly important areas in modern society, particularly in the context of globalization and integration of people with disabilities into social life. In recent decades, there has been a tendency to increase the number of people with disabilities, which requires more intensive attention from the state and society as a whole towards the issues of their physical rehabilitation and social integration. This is due not only to the increase in the number of people with disabilities, but also to the development of the health culture itself. In the regions of the Far North, the importance of addressing these issues is particularly pronounced due to the unique climatic and social conditions that significantly influence the accessibility of physical activity for people with disabilities. The implementation of this task through adaptive physical education will significantly improve the well-being of all citizens.
The Role of Sociological Disciplines in Professional Self-Development of а Teacher
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Prodantsov Konstantin S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the role of sociological disciplines in the process of professional self-development of a teacher in a rapidly changing and increasingly complex society. Sociology offers important knowledge and tools for deep understanding of social realities, which will allow educators to remain flexible and relevant in their work. The study analyzes key components of educator professional self-development, such as self-awareness, consideration of external factors, deep interaction with students, readiness for self-development, creativity and reflection. Particular attention is given to how sociological knowledge can foster these components. The importance of teachers’ positive attitude to sociology, awareness of its usefulness for their professional activity, as well as the development of sociological culture in general and the use of active learning methods as conditions for effective professional self-development of teachers through sociological disciplines is emphasized.
Training of Language Norms in the Context of Digitalization: Textbooks Analysis and the Development of Effective Methodologies
Authors:   B.B. Gorodovikov Kalmyk State University, Mukhonko Anna N.
Published: December 2024

Jargon and slang are increasingly permeating the speech of modern students. This phenomenon is attributed not only to generational shifts but also to the changes occurring in society, the advancement of technology, and the proliferation of the Internet. Work on language norms is crucial in the education of secondary school students. Teaching the norms of literary language, or the linguistic norms of the Russian language, represents a complex process that engages various tools. Russian language textbooks and educational materials are essential components and tools through which knowledge about language norms is conveyed, as well as gaps in knowledge are addressed, and challenges faced by students are overcome. The task of educational institutions is to form students' solid knowledge of language norms and skills for their correct application. This necessitates a reassessment of approaches to the creation of textbooks and educational materials to ensure their relevance and effectiveness in the context of the modern information society. Training should not only incorporate traditional methods but also take into account the peculiarities of Internet communication in order to successfully overcome emerging language barriers. Thus, the article aims to address a pressing issue: increasing the level of comprehension of language norms among students through the revision of textbooks and educational materials, which is a significant step towards the preservation and development of the Russian language in the face of modern challenges.
Problems of Ensuring the Effectiveness of Social Work with Convicts Serving Sentences in Institutions of the Penitentiary System of Russia
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Borichevskaya Elizaveta I.
Published: December 2024

The article elucidates the challenges associated with ensuring the effectiveness of social work with convicts serving sentences in institutions of the penitentiary system of Russia. The author presents the results of an original study that reveals the limiting factors affecting the efficacy of social work with incarcerated individuals, particularly from the perspective of the organizational problems and trends. It is emphasized that the dominance of approaches focused on the intensification of regulations governing the treatment of convicts reflects the growing influence of security measures, while simultaneously neglecting the necessity for the development of rehabilitation programs. These approaches often encompass the reinforcement of regime restrictions and limitations on access to educational and vocational initiatives, which contributes to a deterioration in the living conditions and social isolation of inmates. The work includes findings from a series of expert interviews conducted with 26 specialists, including representatives of the Federal Penitentiary Service, attorneys, and investigators.
Theoretical Substantiation of the Meta-Professional Status of an Entrepreneur as a Labor Subject
Authors:   Tver State University, Demidenko Nadezhda N. , Konstantinova Svetlana S. ,   Tver State University
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the status of an entrepreneur as a labor subject. Entrepreneurs who combine a variety of competencies and play a key role in creating new jobs and developing the economy are becoming increasingly important figures in the market, which makes them priority objects of research in the field of labor psychology. The features of professional activity, goals, tasks and competencies of an entrepreneur are considered. The analysis of related professions in the system of their competencies is carried out, definitions of metaprofession and metacompetence are presented. It is concluded that the profession of an entrepreneur belongs to the class of meta-professions and includes meta-competencies corresponding to this work. The relevance of the theoretical research lies in the need to substantiate the status of an entrepreneur as a subject of labor and entrepreneurship as a professional activity in the context of a radical transformation of the world of professions and the labor market.
Empirical Study of the Structure of the Motivational-Value Component of Adult Personal Maturity (Aged 35–45)
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, Maliyeva Elena S.
Published: December 2024

The article reflects the results of a theoretical and empirical study of the psychological features of the development of the motivational-value component of adult personal maturity. It is noted that the personal maturity of an individual is the key to his ability to self-development and achieve life goals, and the period of 35–45 years is perceived in society as the middle of life, the stage of achieving the maximum level of development of all personal qualities and at the same time as a point of new reference associated with the need to adapt to changing living conditions and leveling new psychological challenges. The motivational-value component of an individual’s personality plays a significant role in the effectiveness of overcoming these challenges. The author represents and substantiates its structure, including the level of development of motives for activity (work, training, communication) and self-development; a system of personal relationships and a system of values; the level of formation of a life perspective and the ability to independently find the meaning of one’s life (synergy); the level of development of the ability to self-regulate individual states, self-understanding and self-esteem. Additionally, the article outlines the stages of development of the motivational-value component of personal maturity, which include the self-evaluating stage, the self-aware stage, and the self-correcting stage. It also characterizes various groups of factors influencing this development.
Methods for Optimizing the Learning Process in a Digital Environments
Authors:   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Khаperskaya Alyona V. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Minin Mikhail G. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the existing possibilities of informatization in education, particularly during a period of socio-economic transformation. Several scenarios have been developed on the AnyLogic platform for the education of individuals with disabilities (IWD) under conditions of unpredictability in their behavior, physical limitations, and emotional well-being. The article raises the problem of the influence of electronic pedagogical didactics on the educational process. It examines and proposes methods for motivating learners to engage in education via an electronic platform, interactive programs for interaction among all participants in the educational process, as well as initiatives aimed at optimizing the execution of tasks in group projects, case-based learning, and the application of other active learning methods amidst digitalization. The article substantiates and describes a range of possibilities for forming individual learning track during the digital transformation of socio-economic processes. Furthermore, the work outlines the potential applications of neural networks (artificial intelligence) for the formation of intelligent competency diagnostics.
Bridging the urban-rural information gap: A case study of digital rural construction in Yunnan Province
Authors: Wang Maotao , Zhan Jinghui
Published: December 2024

As one of the key initiatives promoted by the Chinese government, precision poverty alleviation aims to lift information-blocked areas out of poverty and ensure their sustainable economic development. Yunnan Province, characterized by its combination of old, young, border, and poor areas, is the province with the most diverse types of poverty, the widest poverty coverage, and the deepest poverty levels in the country. Yunnan has carried out anti-poverty work in tandem with the national efforts for 42 years in a planned and organized manner, ultimately achieving the goal of zero absolute poverty. In this process, digital rural development has played a very important role. Based on the current experience of digital construction in developed regions, completing regional digitalization requires meeting the needs of information resources, information environment, and information supply and demand. Through keyword search, text analysis, and field visits, we summarized the factors considered by local governments in policy formulation. We also attempted to map out the path for rural governments to build digital villages. With the ultimate goal of bridging the urban-rural gap, the study of digital rural development in Yunnan will provide an effective case.
IoT in manufacturing: A bibliometric analysis of global research trends in computer science from 2013 to 2023
Authors: Lukito Daniel , Wicaksana Nico Yonatan , Widagdo Hermawan Honggo , Jayadharma Mikhael Kevin Narendra , Naufal Rafi Muhammad
Published: December 2024

One of the main concerns in computer science today is integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) into manufacturing processes. This trend could influence a country’s strategy and policy development regarding technological infrastructure. However, despite extensive research on the implementation of IoT in manufacturing, no study has yet focused on the growing research interest in this topic. Based on 2487 papers indexed in the Scopus database between 2013 and 2023, this bibliometric review examines current trends and patterns in IoT research in manufacturing. The literature was selected and screened using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. Data visualization was created using VOSviewer. The results show a notable increase in research papers centered around IoT in manufacturing. The findings reveal patterns and trends in IoT research publications in the manufacturing sector, author collaboration networks, country collaboration networks, and both established and newly trending topics surrounding IoT in the manufacturing industry.
Corrosion Rate Prediction for Underground Gas Pipelines Using A Levenberg-Marquardt Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
Authors: Ahmaid Ashref , Khoshnaw Fuad
Published: December 2024

This study addresses the challenge of accurately predicting corrosion rates and estimating the remaining life of underground gas pipelines, which is complicated by the complex interaction of physical factors and environmental conditions. Traditional models are inadequate in capturing these variables, leading to less reliable predictions, which this study aims to address by developing a more accurate and optimized artificial neural network (ANN) model. This study focuses on predicting corrosion rates and estimating the remaining life of underground gas pipelines using ANNs implemented in MATLAB. It incorporates both physical factors, such as maximum corrosion depth and pipe thickness, and environmental variables such as moisture, soil resistivity, and chloride concentration. The analysis identified corrosion depth and wall thickness as significant contributors, influencing material integrity by 20% and 16%, respectively. The optimal ANN model, with a Levenberg-Marquardt structure and one hidden layer of 10 neurons, achieved superior accuracy, with an MSE of 0.038 and R² of 0.9998. The study addresses the challenge of accurately predicting corrosion rates and remaining life in underground gas pipelines by developing an optimised ANN model. Its contribution lies in creating a highly accurate prediction tool that outperforms traditional models and enables more informed decisions for pipeline maintenance and safety.
Comparison of the Standard and Recycled PE 3-Layered Films
Authors: Gliński Tomasz , Tański Tomasz , Bilewicz Marcin , Smok Weronika
Published: December 2024

The work presented in this article focuses on the analysis of the structure and properties of newly developed 3-layer composite films produced using blow moulding technology supported by a precision gravimetric dispensing system. In order to assess the influence of the addition of regranulate on the properties of the films a number of tests and studies were carried out including differential scanning calorimetry, spectrophotometric tests and weld break force test called hot tack. bservation of hot tacktest was performed using stereoscopic microscopy. As part of the research, three-layer LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene) films were produced with the proposed layer distribution: A- 20%, B-60%, C-20%, with varying amounts of recycled PE (RPE) and calcium carbonate in the middle layer of the film. The films were produced on a Labtech Engineering three-layer laboratory line. Four film samples were prepared, including a reference film labelled as PE pure and made from stanard material, and films with a modified middle layer B, containing regranulate and calcium carbonate in specified proportions. The mechanical strength tests of the sealed films were conducted to verify strentght of films in aim to be used for FFS (Form-Fill-Seal) packaging lines. The PE 60 film, which includes 60% regranulate content, showed an increase in strength of hot welds (hot tack force) by 0.22N comparing to PE pure material and RPE composite films, containing 80% and 100% regranulate content, showed a decrease in hot tack force in the range of 0.87N and 1.75N respectively. Thermal properties of the samples were evaluated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). These measurements allowed for the determination of the melting and crystallisation temperatures of the films under investigation. The DSC results indicated that the regranulate material slightly lowers the melting temperature of the films, without significantly affecting the functional properties of the material. The spectrophotometric studies, performed for color tests of the prepared films, obtained by D65 light source settings, presents following values of ΔE* (overall color difference): 6,90; 6,19 and 6,31 for RPE 60, RPE 80 and RPE 100 respectively. In conclusion, the conducted research demonstrates that three-layer LDPE packaging films, produced with regranulate and calcium carbonate in the middle layer, retain their required mechanical and thermal properties while maintaining a consistent structure across the tested conditions, which makes them appropriate substitutes for conventional FFS films made entirely from stanard plastics for industrial applications.
How employees’ dynamic capabilities influence job performance across different stages of a crisis?
Authors: Bieńkowska Agnieszka , Tworek Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

The article investigates the impact of employees’ dynamic capabilities (EDC) on job performance during various stages of a crisis in an organisation caused by a Black Swan event, mediated by job-related attitudes, such as person-job fit, work motivation, job satisfaction, and work engagement, based on EDC model of job performance. The article includes a critical literature review of the role of EDC and each job-related attitude in shaping employee job performance during a crisis caused by a Black Swan event as the basis for hypothesis development. The proposed hypotheses are verified by empirical studies conducted in 2021 on a sample of 1200 organisations from Poland, the USA, and Italy operating during the active wave of COVID-19. Statistical reasoning was made based on multigroup path analysis performed in IBM SPSS AMOS. The results confirmed the significant role of EDC in enhancing job performance during a crisis and revealed that work motivation is the most influential job-related attitude through which EDC impacts job performance across all stages of the crisis. The article contributes to the theory of human resource management and crisis management, presenting a comprehensive model of job performance based on EDC for various stages of a crisis caused by a Black Swan event. It also contributes to practice, showing entrepreneurs which work-related attitudes are crucial for obtaining the most benefit from EDC, enabling its proper translation into job performance growth. The article shows that work-related attitudes have a different value for shaping job performance, depending on the stage of crisis (caused by a Black Swan event) in which the organisation operates. Moreover, it confirms that EDC enables the possibility to obtain and maintain satisfactory job performance during a crisis, which suggests that EDC should be considered one of the new competitive advantages of contemporary organisations operating in the post-COVID-19 reality.
Green Human Resource Management in the manufacturing sector: a bibliometric literature review
Authors: Austen Agata , Piwowar-Sulej Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the structure of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) within the manufacturing industry research field and identify future research directions in this area as GHRM increasingly gains scholarly attention. This study utilised a comprehensive three-step approach. Initially, Scopus was selected as the primary database for its extensive coverage, followed by applying a targeted search strategy to gather literature on GHRM in the manufacturing sector, yielding 117 relevant articles. The analysis was twofold: a performance analysis to assess the impact and role of research elements within the field and a co-words analysis for mapping scientific relationships and trends in GHRM, using tools like VosViewer and MS Excel for visualisation. This methodology enabled a detailed exploration of the GHRM landscape, focusing on established research and emerging trends. The findings indicate a growing interest in GHRM in manufacturing since 2020, yet the total volume of publications remains relatively modest. The research identified four main clusters of focus: the integration of sustainability in business practices, the effects of environmental management behaviours on organisational performance, the role of sustainability in enhancing competitive advantage and sustainable development, and the formation of conceptual and strategic frameworks for sustainable practices. Notably, emerging research areas from 2021 to 2023 encompass digital challenges related to Big Data and digital transformation, the interplay of organisational learning and knowledge management in green management, and the influence of employee engagement on GHRM. This paper contributes to the field by mapping out the current state and evolution of GHRM within the manufacturing sector, highlighting both established and emerging areas of interest. It provides a comprehensive overview of how sustainability is integrated into business operations and impacts organisational performance and competitive advantage. The study offers some implications for practitioners in the manufacturing industry by identifying key areas of focus for implementing and enhancing GHRM practices. It underscores the importance of digital transformation, organisational learning, and employee engagement in the successful adoption of green management practices.
Factors affecting sustainable clothing purchase intentions: evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Arqam Afifah Nurul Azizah Ruhul , Amar Kifayah , Syamsul Nadzirah Ikasari , Bahri Syamsul , Mangngenre Saiful
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to contribute to the debate over whether the Theory of Planned Behavior, in conjunction with several other variables, can increase purchase intention for sustainable clothing in Indonesia. A survey questionnaire was used to collect data. A total of 502 responses were received from Indonesians who are sustainable clothing customers. Among the variables examined using SEM, only perceived consumer effectiveness and subjective norm were shown to have a positive-significant effect on Indonesians’ purchase intentions, whereas the remaining variables, including the moderated variables, had no effect. The findings of this study will assist industry professionals in developing strategies for more effective customer communication aimed at promoting desirable purchasing behaviour.
Stimulating Effect of Cefotaxime and Silver Nanoparticles on Plant Regeneration in Date Palm Tissue Culture
Authors: Al-Mayahi Ahmed Madi Waheed
Published: December 2024

The essential challenges in practical applications of date palm micropropagation include explant browning, reduced callus growth, low multiplication rate, and frequent tissue contamination. Our study aimed to evaluate the effects of cefotaxime (Cefo) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on microbial contamination removal, callus growth, and shoot regeneration in date palm micropropagation. Cultures were initiated from bud tips of ‘Barhee’ date palm. Murashige and Skoog medium with auxins, cytokinins, and activated charcoal was amended with Cefo (50, 100, and 200 mg·l−1), AgNPs (0.125 and 0.250 mg·l−1), and a combination of both. The medium supplemented with 200 mg·l−1 Cefo and 0.250 mg·l−1 AgNPs resulted in the best callus growth (318 mg). In contrast, 200 Cefo + 0.125 AgNPs resulted in maximum organogenesis and shoot number per jar (83.4% and 14.1 shoots per jar, respectively). These two combinations resulted in contaminant-free cultures. The total amount of phenolic compounds was significantly reduced to 0.79 and 0.57 mg GAE·g−1 DM in shoots cultured in the above media, which was reflected in the low browning rate. The data revealed that the maximum endogenous IAA content of shoots (2.681 μg·g−1 and 2.345 μg·g−1) was obtained in response to 200 mg·l−1 Cefo + 0.250 AgNPs and 200 mg·l−1 Cefo + 0.125 mg·l−1 AgNPs, respectively. Therefore, the optimized compositions established in the present study could be applicable in reducing contamination and helping callus production and multiple shoot regeneration. To our knowledge, this is the first study of the antibacterial and growth-promoting effects of Cefo in combination with AgNPs in in vitro cultures of ‘Barhee’ date palm.
Имплементация международных норм, устанавливающих ответственность за применение запрещенных средств и методов ведения войны, в уголовное законодательство Российской Федерации
Authors: Мироненко Сергей Юрьевич
Published: December 2024

When studying the corpus delicti of the use of prohibited means and methods of warfare, the issue of the implementation of international norms in this area into the national criminal legislation of the Russian Federation is of particular importance. Determining the procedure for the implementation of international obligations is a manifestation of national sovereignty and relates to the internal competence of the State itself. The implementation of international norms establishing responsibility for the use of prohibited means and methods of warfare into the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation represents the actual embodiment of international obligations at the national level. An analysis of the wording of Article 356 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation allows us to conclude that in this case a special reception of international legal provisions on responsibility for the use of prohibited means and methods of warfare was carried out. The Russian Federation implements international norms in the field of countering war crimes by directly incorporating them into national criminal legislation.
Экономические особенности развития коррупции в России
Authors: Елпашев Сергей Юрьевич
Published: December 2024

The problem of corruption development and its consequences in Russia are considered. The aim of the study is to examine the peculiarities of corruption development in Russia. The research methods involve analysis and abstraction. The development of corruption in Russia is assessed on the basis of evaluation systems in the field of studying the corruption incidence level. Corruption in modern Russia is one of the most acute and widely discussed phenomena of public life, contributing to the formation and reproduction of threats to national security. The system of measures to reduce corruption in Russia is proposed.
Факультативные признаки объекта преступления: место в составе преступного деяния
Authors: Улитин Илья Николаевич
Published: December 2024

The work presents some judgments about the place of optional features of the object of the crime in the criminal offense. The author of the work has made an attempt to substantiate the correctness of the existing doctrine about the signs of the object of a crime, as well as to present additional novelties that develop the corresponding doctrinal provisions. The work argues that the structure of the object of a crime includes mandatory and optional features. Specific social relations protected by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are mandatory. When considered in this light, criminal legislation is presented as a legal means aimed at protecting and protecting such social relations, including their optional components - the victim and the subject of the crime. If the latter are designated in the disposition of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, they are hierarchically equated with social relations, transforming into mandatory features. In addition, the author concludes that the subject of the crime and the victim of the crime, within the framework of constructing the offense, are presented in the form of the substance of social relations protected by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. If the designated categories are constituent features, they are endowed with certain characteristics (properties, qualities). By developing the corresponding doctrinal provisions, the optional characteristics of the object of a crime can be systematized according to certain characteristics (qualities, properties) and types (groups). The article also argues that the subject of a crime can act as a constituent element of a crime only when it is collectively endowed with physical, economic, social and legal characteristics. The author’s analysis of the structure of the object of the crime as an element of the crime allowed us to conclude that the unlawful and immoral act and (or) behavior of the victim does not belong to the characteristics of the victim, since they act as such for the objective side of the criminal offense.
Преступление, предусмотренное ст. 2841 УК РФ: эволюция уголовно-правовой нормы и проблемы ее толкования
Authors: Чучаев Александр Иванович , Грачева Юлия Викторовна
Published: December 2024

Countering the penetration of destructive organizations into the territory of the Russian Federation, blocking attempts by them to influence the social and political institutions of Russian society led to the addition of Article 2841 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in 2015. In addition, a procedure has been developed for the recognition of undesirable activities on the territory of the Russian Federation by a foreign or international organization. In the almost 9-year history of the existence of the norm under consideration, it has already been amended three times, which characterizes the tightening of criminal liability for the acts provided for. The statistics of the number of convicts under the article in question during this period indicate that the introduced norm is not in demand in practice. Despite the fairly common approach to the construction of criminal liability for crimes of an organizational nature, used in the presentation of Article 2841 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, difficulties in interpreting certain signs still arise. In particular, the article draws attention to the different approaches of criminologists to determining the object of encroachment, which can lead to a distortion of the social orientation of the act and errors in law enforcement. Practice is experiencing difficulties in interpreting a number of signs of the objective side of the crime, the possibility of termination of criminal prosecution due to the insignificance of the act. The article also discusses other issues that cause controversy in criminal law science and judicial practic.
Взаимосвязь критериев эффективности и экономической безопасности на мезоуровне (на примере рыбохозяйственного комплекса Приморского края)
Authors: Левкина Елена Владимировна , Гусев Евгений Георгиевич , Солобнева Мария Владимировна
Published: December 2024

The task of ensuring the economic security of the fisheries complex is one of the priorities both at the state level and at the regional level. The fisheries sector not only contributes to the formation of GDP and provides the budget with a significant share of tax revenues, but also plays a key role in ensuring the country's food security. The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship and grouping of key performance indicators of the industry in order to monitor the economic security of the fisheries complex. The significance of the work lies in the critical analysis of the author's approaches to assessing the economic security of the fisheries complex based on literature data and in using the results obtained to identify the most appropriate criteria for meso-level research. The following methods were used in writing the work: the analysis method, the method of tabular presentation of information and its graphical interpretation, content analysis, and the grouping method. The information base of the study was made up of the regulatory and legislative framework governing issues and standards of functioning of the fisheries complex; statistical data from official sources. The results of the study: – a pool of "stimulating" and "discouraging" factors in ensuring the economic security of the fisheries complex has been identified; – the relationship between the indicators of efficiency and economic security of the fisheries complex has been established; – an assessment of the efficiency indicators of the Primorsky Territory's fisheries complex over a number of years has been carried out to determine the level of ensuring its economic security; – ways to strengthen the economic security of the Primorsky Territory's fisheries complex are proposed. The results obtained by the authors will make it possible to determine priority directions for improving the level of economic security of the fisheries complex for its sustainable development, as well as ensuring food security of the region and the country. The results of the research will be significant for municipal governments, managers, and financial managers of fisheries management structures.
Национальное наследие как фактор роста инновационного потенциала компании
Authors: Атастырова Алина Анатольевна , Репина Ирина Борисовна , Сидорова Наталья Георгиевна , Сидоров Данил Евгеньевич
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the implementation of the company's innovative potential, during which the national heritage acts as a contributing factor. In the modern world, innovation acts not only as a source of socio-economic progress, but also asthe basis of a business’s competitive advantage. By developing and implementing innovations, the company improves its position in the market, produces competitive products, and improves its financial and economic results. An enterprise can increase demand for its products by differentiating them and developing new markets. The publishing industry is a sphere of application of innovations, as well as a sphere of popularization in society of innovations in various fields of knowledge and promoting their acceptance by society. Innovation is a way to optimize the activities of an enterprise and increase its competitiveness in the market. The development of a “flexible” approach to business, the development of new management strategies and decision-making in an innovative way, due to constant changes in market conditions, such as the economic situation, changes in sales markets, can be much more effective when accessing the wealth of cultural heritage. This not only solves purely economic problems, but generally supports the course towards strengthening state, cultural, value and economic sovereignty, civil identity based on the spiritual, moral and cultural values of the peoples of the Russian Federation, and the preservation of cultural heritage.
Роль го­сударства в развитии: концепция «государства развития» (опыт Вьетнама)
Authors: Дык Ле Хуинь , Тхыонг Нгуен Тхи , Фыонг До Тхи Ван
Published: December 2024

Faced with the necessity of finding an effective and appropriate state model in the current circumstances, this article aims to consider the role of the state in the country's development, specifically focusing on the "developmental state" model and drawing on experiences from Vietnam. By providing an overview of the key features of the developmental state model and employing research methods such as document analysis and synthesis, the authors explain the rationale behind considering the developmental state model as a potential recommendation for developing countries in their quest for development. The article also delineates the reasons why Vietnam embodies elements of the "developmental state" model and, given the growing interest in this model's fundamental theory within the Vietnamese scientific community, the authors propose valuable directions and experiences that could benefit Russia and other countries in their approach to this concept and model. Consequently, the general conclusion drawn is that the "developmental state" model presents a promising suggestion for countries to establish a rational and effective state that adheres to the requirements of sustainable development encompassing economics, society, and the environment, all in line with the new context and circumstances.
Традиционный национальный костюм айнов как феномен этнической культуры и как музейный экспонат
Authors: ОСИПОВА Марина Викторовна
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the traditional national male costume of the Ainu, its main elements and accessories. Based on literary and visual sources, the author demonstrates changes in the composition of its elements that occurred at various historical stages, and characterizes its role in the life of a person and community. The article emphasizes the importance of the Ainu costume in the museum space not only as an artifact, but also as an object of research.
Казаки-буддисты Бурятии: особенности исторической памяти
Authors: БОЛЬШАКОВ Всеволод Дмитриевич
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the history of the Buryat Cossacks and the historical memory of them in modern Buryatia. The author shows that the events of the Civil War and the policy of the Soviet government towards the Cossacks led to the loss of much historical information about the Buryat Cossacks. In this regard, their modern descendants, trying to revive and strengthen their ethno-confessional identity, due to the lack of accurate information, are forced to create their own narratives about the heroic deeds of their ancestors. The basis for their creation are the few surviving family legends, as well as information from research and popular literature.
«Назад, к метафизике»: материальность и новый онтологический поворот в антропологическом знании
Authors: ЕРОХИНА Елена Анатольевна
Published: December 2024

The article examines the features of the return of ontological issues to the space of social sciences and humanities, including anthropology, using the case of G. Harman’s reception of the elements of M. Delanda’s assemblage theory and B. Latour’s actor-network theory. The author believes that the concept of materiality is crucial for the ontological turn of anthropology and ethnography to philosophy.
Владивостокский морской торговый порт в годы Великой Отечественной войны (1943–1945 гг.)
Authors: ГУДКОВ Илья Артурович
Published: December 2024

Based on archival documents, the article examines the main aspects of the functioning in 1943–1945 of the Vladivostok Commercial Seaport, the most important transport hub in the Lend-Lease supply system. The author describes its work and shows in detail the process of improving the port infrastructure under hard conditions of wartime.
Поселки городского типа в процессах постсоветской трансформации городского расселения в Забайкалье и на Дальнем Востоке
Authors: БРЕСЛАВСКИЙ Анатолий Сергеевич
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the results of post-Soviet transformation of urban settlement pattern in the Russian Far East and Transbaikalia regions in terms of urban-type settlements. The author demonstrates the changes in their total number, population and structure that resulted from their reorganization into rural settlements, complete elimination, or integration into cities. It is concluded that urban-type settlements are of great importance for assessing not only the statistical decline of the urban population of the macroregion, but also of the results and prospects of the urbanization process in the East of Russia.
«Ши цзин» и генезис древнекитайской философии: концепция М. Хантера
Authors: КОТОВА Диана Дмитриевна
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of Michael Hunter’s concept, set out in his monograph «The poetics of Early Chinese thought: How the Shijing shaped the Chinese philosophical tradition», according to which the Shijing (Classic of Poetry) is a fundamental text that forms the semantic field of the ancient Chinese philosophy. The author analyzes the methodological foundations of Hunter’s research, characterizes the key points of his concept and the argumentation behind them.
Preliminary study on the cutting force and shape error in turning of X5CrNi18-10 shafts with small feed
Authors:   University Of Miskolc, Institute of Manufacturing Science, Sztankovics István , Wafae El Majdoub ,   University Of Miskolc, Institute of Manufacturing Science
Published: December 2024

Measuring cutting forces and shape errors is crucial for understanding and optimizing machining processes. These factors significantly describe the quality, accuracy, and efficiency of manufacturing operations. In this study, the focus is on the turning of X5CrNi18-10, a widely used austenitic stainless steel known for its excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties, but challenging machinability due to work-hardening tendencies and high toughness. The study investigates the effects of three key machining parameters—feed rate, depth of cut, and cutting speed—on cutting forces and shape errors, particularly cylindricity. Cutting forces directly impact tool wear, energy consumption, and surface finish, while shape errors reflect the geometric deviations from the intended design, affecting the functionality of machined components. By analyzing these parameters, the study aims to provide insights into the interactions between cutting dynamics and material behavior during turning. It evaluates how variations in feed, depth of cut, and cutting speed influence the magnitude of cutting forces and the resulting geometric precision. These findings contribute to the development of optimized machining strategies, ensuring improved dimensional accuracy, reduced tool wear, and enhanced overall process stability for X5CrNi18-10 and similar materials.
Impact of cutting parameters on surface roughness in aluminum alloys machining: a review of machine learning models for key parameter identification
Authors:   Technical faculty "Mihajlo Pupin", Zrenjanin, Bajić Dejan , Đurđev Mića , Prvulović Slavica , Stanisavljev Sanja , Ćoćkalo Dragan , Đorđević Luka
Published: December 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive review of research on the influence of machining parameters—depth of cut, feed rate, and cutting speed—on surface roughness, with a focus on aluminum alloys. Surface quality in CNC machining is significantly affected by these parameters, with numerous studies highlighting their impact on achieving desired surface roughness. The review analyzes findings from ten studies, emphasizing that feed rate is generally identified as the most influential parameter for surface roughness. While feed rate shows a dominant effect, cutting speed and depth of cut also contribute, though to a lesser extent. The research includes a discussion of various methodologies, including ANOVA, the Taguchi method, and more simple machine learning regression models, which demonstrate strong alignment with experimental results and highlight the effectiveness of advanced regression-based models in predicting surface roughness. The study concludes that optimizing feed rate is crucial for achieving high surface quality values, while cutting speed and depth of cut should be managed appropriately. The findings underscore the importance of machine learning tools in analyzing and optimizing machining parameters, offering practical guidance for CNC machine operators and engineers.