bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fullstack Implementation Using Angular Framework and Springboot in the Participant Admission Information System New Education (PPDB)
Authors: Khaerunnisa Alifia , Rosadi Dadi , Supriatna Haris , Latif Dadang
Published: December 2024

RA DAARUN-NISAA is an educational institution situated in a specific area in Bandung. It annually admits new students. This university attracts many fans due to its engaging learning system that prevents students from feeling bored and its rigorous teaching system. Nevertheless, the admission process at RA DAARUN-NISA is still carried out manually. Due to the absence of a student admission data management system, the incoming data has yet to be integrated into the system. Since the student admission process has yet to be digitized, there are still instances of duplicate data.
Consequently, the operator must manually organize the data before inputting it into the central system. A design for an information system to accommodate new students was developed based on the issues identified in the research findings. The research methodology employed in this thesis is the descriptive analysis method. The system development method employed is the SDLC (Software et al.) method, which utilizes a waterfall model. The system was designed utilizing the Angular framework for the front end and Springboot for the back end, with PostgreSQL as the database. The research concludes that an information system has been developed at RA DAARUN-NISAA to facilitate the registration process for new students. This system allows prospective students to register more efficiently while enabling direct management and minimization of data during the registration process. the duplicate. Recommendations for researching student admission information systems involve creating and maintaining a system that operates efficiently and at its highest potential.
The impact of the shadow economy on taxation in Cambodia
Authors: Mong Mara , Lim Siphat
Published: December 2024

A multiple regression analysis was conducted to assess the influence of the shadow economy, inflation rate, and GDP growth rate on tax revenue. The regression model utilized level data, and the two-step Engle and Granger cointegration test confirmed the absence of spurious relationships between the dependent and independent variables. Various diagnostic tests associated with OLS methods were performed, including assessments for multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and serial autocorrelation. To ensure the robustness of the standard errors, the HAC standard errors and covariance were applied. The empirical findings of this research demonstrated that the growth of the shadow economy has a statistically significant negative impact on tax revenue in Cambodia. Furthermore, the results indicated a negative relationship between inflation and tax revenue, while a positive correlation was found between real GDP growth and tax revenue.
Rehabilitation of Atrophic Maxilla with Pterygoid Implants: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics, RDDC, Nagpur, Pande Neelam , Bhoge Anushree
Published: December 2024

Aim:-To outline the evidence on the use of pterygoid implants in the rehabilitation of atrophic maxilla.
Methods:- A comprehensive electronic search in PubMed and Google scholar was carried out to screen relevant articles based on title, abstract, and full text published in English language between January 2013 and June 2023. Studies assessing the clinical outcomes, survival rate, complication of pterygoid implants when used in atrophic maxilla were eligible for this review while studies focusing on the ideal length, angulation for implant placement, letter to editors, review articles, short communications and conference proceeding were excluded.
Results:- A preliminary search yielded a total of 28 studies through search strategy used in Pub Med and Google Scholar. After screening, six articles were included for qualitative synthesis while the remaining articles were excluded for being duplicates, virtual studies, focusing on parameters other than the predefined objectives of this review, and not providing relevant data. The survival rate in the included studies ranged from 88.06% –100%. The clinical outcomes reported were probing depth, sulcus bleeding, and plaque. The marginal bone loss ranged from 0.28–1.21 mm. Post-operative complications like mucositis, fractured prosthesis, chipping of ceramic, peri-implant mucositis, and mobility, bleeding or discomfort were observed in 1.02% (13 of 1,279) of the patients.
Conclusion:- The survival rate of pterygoid implants when used in an atrophic maxilla is high. These implants lead to a minimum marginal bone loss. Further, the complications associated with pterygoid implants are also minimal with no clinical significance.
Biomechanics In Immediate Loading of Maxillary Anterior Implants- A Narrative Review
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, Amrita School of Dentistry, Kochi, Aggarwal Siddhant , S K Saranya , Mohan Sreeprabha , Thomas Tony
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this review is to analyse the biomechanics in, immediate
loading of maxillary anterior implants and, to study the complications and failures in
immediate loading protocol.
Study Selection: This is a narrative review performed through scientific articles
published between the year 1981 and 2021, indexed in MEDLINE and pubmed databases.
The study selected articles that focused on immediate loading and its biomechanical

factors.
Results: Immediate loading is a very important protocol in Anterior Maxillary Implants
as esthetics is an important concern for the patients in this region. But this concept comes
with its own advantages and dis-advantages and for the long-term success, biomechanical
factors need to be considered. Also, if any failures and complications occur so they need
to be properly managed.
Conclusion: This narrative review explores various biomechanical factors affecting
immediate loading of implants in esthetic zones and how to plan treatment accordingly.
Also, common failures and complications and their management have also been discussed
in this article.
BAĞIMSIZ DENETÇİNİN İÇ DENETİME GÜVEN FAKTÖRLERİ VE TÜRKİYE İÇİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Kılıçaslan Zahid , Ayanoğlu Yıldız , Yanık Serap Sebahat , Atan Murat
Published: December 2024

Bağımsız denetçilerin iç denetime güven duyması ve finansal tablo denetiminde iç denetçilerin çalışmalarından faydalanması hem zaman hem de maliyet anlamında kendilerine katkı sağlarken denetimin kalitesini de artırıcı bir unsur olabilmektedir. Ancak iç denetime güven bağımsız denetçilerin her aşamada mesleki şüphecilik anlayışı nedeniyle kolay gerçekleşmemektedir. İç denetim fonksiyonunun çalışmalarına güven duyulup duyulmadığını belirlemekte gerek ilgili bağımsız denetim standartlarında gerekse literatürde farklı kısıtlar ve kriterler belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada bağımsız denetçilerin iç denetçilere olan güveninin ölçümünde anket sorularında bazı revizyonlar yapılmak suretiyle Albawwat (2017) yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanılmıştır. Söz konusu modelde iç denetçilerin tarafsızlığı, mesleki yeterliliği, sistemli ve disiplinli yaklaşmaları, hazırladıkları raporların bağımsız denetçilerin amaçlarına uygunluğu, iletişim ve koordinasyon içinde olmaları ile kültürün etkisi araştırılmıştır. Ancak bu çalışmada ankete katılan bağımsız denetçiler Türkiye ile sınırlı tutulduğu için kültür faktörünü belirlemeye yönelik sorulara yer verilmemiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre bağımsız denetçilerin iç denetçilerin çalışmalarından faydalanabilmek için duymaları gereken güveni, sadece iç denetçilerin mesleki yeterlik seviyesi olumlu yönde etkilemekte, diğer dört faktör ise etkilememektedir. Bu sonuç aslında bağımsız denetim prosedürlerinde iç denetçilerin çalışmalarından yeterince faydalanılmadığının bir göstergesi kabul edilebilir.
Social Responsibility of Business (In Case of Foreign and Georgian Experience)
Authors: Nozadze Mzevinar , Beridze Tamar , Chelidze Medea
Published: December 2024

At the present stage of the development of socio-economic relations, the world community faces acute social problems, the solution of which is the responsibility of not only the state but also international organizations and business entities that carry out positive actions for the benefit of society. Today, the concept of corporate social responsibility is popular in the activities of business entities in both developed and developing countries and includes social, economic and environmental aspects of their activities, namely resource economy, human resource management policy, environmental protection, consideration of the needs of the local population, responsible supply chain management and others. Since the end of the 20th century, the concept of "corporate social responsibility" of business entities has become an important component of their successful activities, their image and recognition.
Adapting Translation Teaching to Global Demands: A Comprehensive Approach
Authors: Yan Weikang
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the current challenges and opportunities in college English translation teaching, highlighting the need for comprehensive reform to meet the demands of globalization, technological advancements, and professional market requirements. The analysis identifies key areas for improvement, including curriculum content, technology integration, teaching methodologies, intercultural competence, and evaluation systems. Recommendations include expanding non-literary translation modules, leveraging artificial intelligence and intelligent learning platforms, adopting collaborative and project-based teaching methods, and fostering intercultural communication competence through case studies and cultural adaptation training. Additionally, the paper advocates for a diversified and technology-driven evaluation system to enhance teaching efficiency and student engagement. These reforms aim to equip students with the linguistic, cultural, and technological skills necessary for modern translation work, ensuring their professional readiness and adaptability. By aligning translation education with real-world demands, this study provides actionable strategies for creating a more effective and future-oriented framework for translation teaching.
PATTERNS OF CHANGES IN THE POTENTIAL OF INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN OPEN ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, VAKHITOV MARSEL RINATOVICH
Published: December 2024

The Russian industry is currently undergoing a period of qualitative transformation, the need for which is dictated by global transformations. The nature of transformational changes is determined by the potential of industrial development, its focus on solving the most important strategic tasks of the development of the Russian economy. The system for assessing the dynamics of potential development in the current conditions is a problem that needs to be solved. Based on this, the purpose of the study is formulated - to identify patterns of changes in the potential of industrial development in open economic systems. Its achievement was facilitated by the solution of the research objectives: to identify the key elements of the potential of industrial development, to propose a methodology for its assessment and to test it on the example of an open economic system. In the course of the study, the features of the open system are studied, the change in its potential in the context of production is justified; the key elements of industrial development potential, which determine the content of innovative potential as a key area of ensuring technological sovereignty in Russia, are systematized; a methodology for assessing the potential of industrial development is proposed, based on the integrative nature of the innovative potential, including a system of indicators specific to the selected elements of the potential of industrial development, which allows taking into account the dynamics of potential development; the implementation of the proposed methodology on the example of enterprises in the petrochemical industry allowed us to determine trends in the potential of industrial development in open economic systems (at the micro level). Based on the position on the determinacy of open economic systems by factors of the external and internal environment that stimulate or hinder the development of the system, as well as on the results of testing the proposed methodological approach, the conclusion is formulated that in the context of global transformations stable and intensive transformations occur in terms of organizational and managerial, research, technological, production potential, the potential for import substitution.
CURRENT TRENDS IN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE SECTOR OF TOURIST SERVICES
Authors:   A. I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, MUDARISOV RAFIK GABDULLOVICH , KLIMENKO TATYANA IGOREVNA ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: December 2024

The modern development of the tourism sector is influenced by global concepts such as Industry 5.0 and sustainable development, through the creation of a single information space uniting all industry participants, the use of smart technologies in organizing services, improving the quality of services and reducing the negative impact on the environment. Modernization of this industry will increase the flow of tourists, increasing the contribution of this sector to the economic development of the country and regions. The issue of digital transformation of the tourism services sector is becoming a popular topic of scientific research, but the development of this area requires systematization of the forms and methods of innovative development of the industry. Particular attention is paid to the systematization of modern forms of tourism, the identification of promising and innovative types of tours, their subsequent classification and general characteristics. At the same time, the importance of developing innovative and information developments in this area is emphasized, making it possible to monitor realities and draw up predictive models for the development of the tourism business in the following areas - transport and logistics support, information support, technological solutions, innovative forms of payments, security technologies, environmental innovation. The article substantiates the need to formulate an effective public policy in the field of creating an accurate investment impulse for private companies aimed at transplanting digital solutions and ideas into the activities of organizations in the tourism services sector and developing targeted control actions in order to ensure its sustainability in conditions of instability and crises.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF CORPORATE PATRIOTISM IN THE STUDENT ENVIRONMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KNRTU STUDENTS)
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, ALEKSEEV SERGEY ANATOLEVICH
Published: December 2024

Currently, one of the trends of modern society is institutional shifts, manifested in the transformation of familiar institutions of society. The changes that occur lead to a change in the significance of well-known sociological phenomena, which actualizes the appeal to their rethinking and empirical study. One of these phenomena is corporate patriotism, which is often in the shadow of more significant phenomena - general civil and regional patriotisms, but at the same time continues to retain its importance in the orientation of a person in modern society. To identify the features of corporate patriotism, a sociological survey of students of the Kazan National Research Technological University was conducted. The data obtained allow us to speak about a high level of corporate patriotism in the student environment of the university. For example, 69% of respondents indicated that they are proud of their university, 75% of respondents noted that if they had to decide again which university to enter, they would repeat their choice, and 78% of respondents are ready to recommend their friends to enroll in KNITU. In general, students share the opinion that a patriarch of his university, first of all, actively participates in the life of the university, is proud of his educational institution, contributes to the development of cultural activities at the university, respects the teachers and staff of the university, supports the traditions and values of his educational institution, participates in scientific research and development, cares about his future and the future of his university. The data obtained can be used to improve activities within the framework of educational work with university students.
SOCIOCULTURAL ADAPTATION OF TURKMEN STUDENTS IN A RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, FATYKHOVA ALFIYA MUKHARYAMOVNA , MOGUCHEVA TATIANA ASKHATOVNA
Published: December 2024

Today, the number of foreign students from Turkmenistan studying at universities in the Russian Federation is growing, making the creation of a favorable educational environment an urgent issue. This article discusses pedagogical methods of sociocultural adaptation that can accelerate the adaptation process. One of the main factors influencing students' adaptation is their level of proficiency in the Russian language. Most Turkmen students face difficulties in mastering the core material of their programs during their first year due to insufficient Russian language skills. To address this issue, methods of sociocultural adaptation include revising teaching materials to enhance their accessibility for Turkmen students. It is essential to create a glossary of key terms related to the subject matter at the beginning of the course. Clear and concise test questions should also be developed. Lectures should be provided in text format in Russian at the start of the course to facilitate better understanding and retention of new information. In working with Turkmen students, employing teamwork and case studies is beneficial. During practical classes, it is helpful to use examples from technologies currently utilized in Turkmenistan. Additionally, presenting educational material in graphic formats, such as comics and manga, can enhance understanding. These types of visual aids introduce creativity and emotional engagement into the educational process, while also providing clarity. To assess students' knowledge effectively, test materials should be translated into the Turkmen language. By presenting test questions in both Russian and Turkmen, students can better comprehend the tasks. These methods positively influence the creation of a supportive educational environment for Turkmen students, which is a crucial factor for their successful integration into Russian society.
Evaluating Thyroid Hormones and Glycemic Parameters in Diabetic Patients: Insights from Kirkuk Governorate
Authors: Hasan Sarah Sami , Zainal Israa Ghassan , Chelebi Noorhan Ali
Published: December 2024

Chronic metabolic disorders like diabetes mellitus, which is typified by persistent hyperglycemia, can have a detrimental effect on a patient's quality of life and increase mortality rates. Complications include renal failure, systemic inflammation, and cardiovascular diseases are common. Because poor protein synthesis and glucose metabolism increase the risk of subsequent difficulties, co-occurring hyperthyroidism in diabetes individuals exacerbates glucose management even more. Plasma protein levels can be dramatically affected by the dysregulation of proteins, such as albumin and globulin, which are essential for many physiological processes and can be dysregulated in diseases including diabetes and hyperthyroidism. By comparing the levels of total protein, albumin, globulin, and oxidative stress biomarkers, such as free amines, thiols, and carbonyls, in diabetic patients with and without hyperthyroidism to healthy controls, this study investigates the molecular pathways causing diabetes complications. Significant differences in oxidative stress and protein indicators are found in these patients, which sheds light on the biochemical abnormalities they have and opens up new therapy options that target oxidative stress and protein metabolism.
Kebijakan Dividen Ditinjau Menggunakan Profitabilitas, Leverage, Set Kesempatan Investasi dan Arus Kas Bebas
Authors: Jasmine Jasmine  , Nera Marinda Machdar
Published: December 2024

The development of the financial sector in Indonesia encourages companies to  enhance their value through optimal dividend policies. This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability, leverage, investment opportunity set, and free cash flow on dividend policy among banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Utilizing a literature review method, this research examines 40 articles and journals published between 2019 and 2024 to explore the relationships between these variables. Based on agency theory and signaling theory, dividend policy is influenced by internal factors such as profitability and free cash flow, as well as strategic decisions related to leverage and investment opportunities. The findings indicate that each variable affects dividend policy differently, depending on the company’s circumstances and management strategies. These insights are expected to serve as a reference for future studies and as guidance for corporate management in effectively managing dividend policies to attract investors and enhance company value.
Peran Intensitas Modal dan Tingkat Hutang terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Eka Putri Julianti Wibowo  , Nera Marinda Machdar
Published: December 2024

This study is intended to find out and provide tangible evidence of the influence of Capital Intensity and Debt Level on Tax Aggressiveness in Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This observation uses Tax Aggressiveness as the dependent variable and Capital Intensity and Debt Level as independent variables. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The sample in this observation uses a purposive sampling method using financial report data for 5 years, and journals that have been researched by the researchers. The type of data for this research is secondary data obtained from the analysis of financial report data, international journals, national journals, astikels, and books. This hypothesis was tested using descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple regression tests and hypothesis tests, namely the r analysis test and the t test. The results of this study show that Capital Intensity and Debt Level have a significant positive impact on Tax Aggressiveness.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Etis dalam Bisnis
Authors: Devina Shava Amalia  , Ataina Rusyda Fauziyah  , Tries Ellia Sandari
Published: December 2024

Business ethics here does not only talk about human behavior towards nature but talks about the relationship between all the life of the universe, between humans and humans who have an impact on nature, and between humans and other creatures or with nature as a whole, including political and economic policies that relate or have a direct impact or not with nature. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative because it tries to explain without making comparisons or connecting with other variables. It was found that business ethics is a pillar that is not only important for sustainability but also for growth and competitiveness. Consistently applied ethical principles can create long-term value and strengthen the company's relationship with all related parties.
imagen sin dueño
Authors: Navarro Ramírez Sergio
Published: December 2024

En la Fábula de Polifemo y Galatea de Góngora, la forma en que Galatea se enamora supone un caso de cierta singularidad dentro de la psicología amorosa de la época. Si bien es cierto que Góngora recurre a imágenes e ideas que proceden de una larga tradición neoplatónicas, este artículo defiende que la manera en que Góngora las utiliza no se ajusta plenamente al modo en que aparecían normalmente en los textos renacentistas y barrocos. Para ello, primero analizaré las estrofas en que Góngora relata el enamoramiento de la ninfa y después explicaré la diferencia que deslinda a Góngora de textos parejos y antecedentes propuestos por la crítica. El artículo concluirá con un intento de explicar por qué Góngora opta por una desviación en el uso del topos neoplatónico.
El "acordado canto" del ruiseñor en Diversas rimas de Espinel
Authors: Escobar Borrego Francisco Javier
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo ofrece un análisis circunscrito al tratamiento simbólico del acordado concento de las aves en Diversas rimas (1591) de Vicente Espinel. Se pone especial énfasis en la identificación del poeta con el ruiseñor atendiendo tanto a la tradición petrarquista-garcilasiana como al humanismo de la Sevilla del Siglo de Oro, con el que estuvo familiarizado durante su etapa formativa en la capital andaluza. Figuras destacadas como Francisco Guerrero, Gutierre de Cetina, Baltasar del Alcázar, Cristóbal Mosquera de Figueroa o Juan de Mal Lara, entre otros nombres, resultan de interés para el objeto de estudio abordado en la confluencia y traducción de códigos entre poesía y música, con atención a la modalidad genérica del madrigal.
Un opúsculo del siglo XVI sobre Margarita de Austria
Authors: Bertomeu María José
Published: December 2024

Este artículo estudia y edita un opúsculo poético breve titulado Il lamento dell’Illustrissima Duchessa di Fiorenza. Se trata de una obra ad hoc impresa alrededor de 1537, tras el asesinato de Alessandro de’ Medici, duque de Florencia, que se unió a otras obras del mismo tipo impresas en el momento con objetivos políticos y propagandísticos, todas enmarcadas en el género del lamento, de gran tradición textual en la literatura italiana de ocasión relacionada con hechos históricos
Tras la estela de Teresa de Jesús: Ana de la Ascensión, carmelita descalza en la Plasencia del siglo XVIII
Authors: Marchetti Elisabetta
Published: December 2024

A partir de la fundación del primer asentamiento de carmelitas descalzas en Génova (1590), la rápida difusión de los monasterios femeninos en Italia debe su fortuna a una cadena de mujeres fuertes  -mulieres fortes- que, a pesar de no haber conocido a la Madre directamente, adhirieron al carisma de Teresa y se convirtieron en sus testigos y portavoces. Las Vite de las fundadoras de los primeros asentamientos italianos -textos todavía en gran parte inéditos en los archivos de los monasterios testimonian cuánto escribían estas descalzas y cómo supieron crear y mantener comunidades cohesionadas en las que armonizaban el rigor, la amabilidad y la caridad recíproca. Es el caso de Ana de la Ascensión, fundadora de los monasterios de Parma (1623), Módena (1652) y Piacenza (1673), ciudades vinculadas a la vida de importantes familias del siglo XVIII. El manuscrito obra del carmelita P. Fulgenzio di San Giuseppe escrito entre 1680 y 1684 y titulado Vita della Venerabile Madre Anna dell’Ascensione, Carmelitana Scalza. Fondatrice dei Monasteri del suo Ordine in Parma, Modena e Piacenza Dedicato all’Altezza Serenissima di Maria d’Este Duchessa di Parma a Piacenza, de hecho, permite estudiar la vida y los escritos de una "verdadera hija de Teresa".
Imogen Choi. "The Epic Mirror. Poetry, Conflict Ethics and Political Community in Colonial Peru"
Authors: Vilà Lara
Published: December 2024

Reseña de Imogen Choi. The Epic Mirror. Poetry, Conflict Ethics and Political Community in Colonial Peru, Woodbridge, Tamesis Books, 2022, 229 pp.ISBN 978-1-85566-347-3
CHARACTERISTICS OF EXODYNAMIC PROCESSES IN THE NAKHCHIVAN RIVER BASIN
Authors:   Nakhchivan Branch of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Gurbanov G. H.
Published: December 2024

In the article, we attempt to characterize adverse natural phenomena in terms of intensity in various river valleys of the Nakhchivan river basin. In the Nakhchivan river basin, flood events attract significant attention due to the damage they cause to populated areas and the economic system, as well as the repetition of widespread hazardous natural processes. The villages of Bichenak, Kolani, Daylagli, Selasuz and the city of Shahbuz are most exposed to the risks and dangers caused by flood flows. Stabilized landslides of ancient and relatively recent origin have developed in almost all river valleys of the basin. The zone where the landslides spread most actively covers the upper part of the Nakhchivan river basin, the Batabat massif, the Bichenak forest, the middle course of the Kuku river, the settlements of Kechili and Zirnel. Both glacial and debris landslides are widespread here. The factors that cause avalanches in the area differ between low mountains and high mountains. Thus, while in some places frost weathering plays an important role in avalanche formation, in other a sharp change in temperature, the physical and chemical composition of rocks, vegetation, color affecting the heat capacity of rocks, lithological bedding, slope exposure, and degree of inclination, etc., also plays a role. Through the joint analysis of satellite images and field research, for the first time in the basin area, we distinguished some of the dangerous exodynamic processes and were able to prepare maps of them.
QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF GLACIAL DEBRIS FLOW HAZARD IN ILE ALATAU
Authors:   JSC «Institute of Geography and Water Security», Popov N. V. , Ranova S. U. ,   JSC «Institute of Geography and Water Security», Kamalbekova A. N. ,   JSC «Institute of Geography and Water Security»,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Aldabergen U. R. ,   JSC «Institute of Geography and Water Security»,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: December 2024

The present publication is devoted to studying the problem of quantitatively assessing glacial debris flow hazards. The study area, which includes river basins in the central part of the northern slope of Ile Alatau, is characterized by increased debris flow activity. Currently existing methods of glacial debris flow hazard assessment are based mainly on qualitative criteria. Despite the fact that such assessments were generally based on the results of field surveys and observations, their outcomes were largely determined by subjective factors. The aim of the study is to address the problem of using quantitative criteria in assessing the outburst hazard of moraine-glacial lakes by creating a new methodology for the quantitative assessment of glacial debris flow hazards based on empirical data. The geodetic and bathymetric measurements of lake basins located on modern moraines and directly at glacier tongues served as a basis for this work, allowing us to identify relationships between lake areas and volumes. This paper presents the results of glacial debris flow hazard assessment, largely obtained for the first time using a computational method, for the most studied debris flow-prone areas of Ile Alatau. For the quantitative assessment of glacial debris flow hazard, the results of direct observations of moraine-glacial lake outbursts were used, allowing us to obtain quantitative characteristics and hydrographs of outburst floods. The relationships between the volumes of outburst floods and the maximum discharge of turbulent mudstone flows at the outlet of debris flow centers (incisions), measured by the instrumental method and using empirical calculation formulas, were also identified. These data were obtained during special surveys of the traces of past debris flows
FLOOD SITUATION ON THE ZHAIYK RIVER (URAL) IN 2024
Authors:   JSC «Institute of Geography and Water Security», Medeu А. R. , Makhmudova L. К. ,   JSC «Institute of Geography and Water Security», Myrzakhmetov А. B. ,   JSC «Institute of Geography and Water Security», Zagidullina A. R. ,   JSC «Institute of Geography and Water Security», Kanay М. A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University,   JSC «Institute of Geography and Water Security»
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the extreme flood situation on the Zhaiyk River in 2024, which affected the territories of Kazakhstan and Russia. The materials from hydrological posts observing the Zhaiyk River’s water levels were studied, graphs of water level changes were constructed, and the passage of a flood wave along the river’s length was analyzed. Graphoanalytic calculation methods were used to determine the time for maximum levels to be reached from the upper to the lower reaches. A transverse profile of the Zhaiyk River was built at the Atyrau alignment. A forecast of the time for the maximum level and flow of the Zhaiyk River to reach the city of Atyrau is provided. Recommendations on flood risk management are given, including the diversion of water into estuaries and canals, as well as the use of modern monitoring technologies.
DYNAMICS OF WATER LEVEL CHANGES IN THE KAZAKH PART OF THE CASPIAN SEA
Authors:   RSE “Kazhydromet”, Sairov S. B. , Yeltay A. G. ,   RSE “Kazhydromet”, Rakishev D. B. ,   RSE “Kazhydromet”, Kurmangaliyeva A. К. ,   RSE “Kazhydromet”
Published: December 2024

The Caspian Sea is subject to various fluctuations, and in recent years the level has been gradually decreasing. In 2023, the mean sea level reached minus 28.7 m in the northeast and minus 29.04 m in the east. The annual sea level decrease in the Kazakh part of the sea is up to 8 cm. The main factor in sea level change is the inflow of river water, most of which originates from the Volga. Analysis of the average annual water volumes of the main rivers flowing into the Caspian Sea showed that 86.1% of the flow comes from the Volga River, 5.1% from the Kura River, 2.9% from the Zhaiyk River, 2.4% from the Terek River, and 3.5% from other rivers. There is no statistical relationship between mean annual sea levels and the amount of water inflow, but the synchronous dynamics of their changes indicates the influence of river water on sea level trends over many year.
METHODOLOGY OF CREATING THE HISTORICAL AND CARTOGRAPHIC RESOURCES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abay, Aliaskarov D. T. , Kaimuldinova K. D. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abay, Laiskhanov Sh. U. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abay
Published: December 2024

In this article, the issue of transferring historical and cartographic data from scientific resources into digital format is comprehensively examined. Each country determines the priorities of digital development and conducts intensive work. The development of the global economy is also taking place through digital transformations. The methodology of preparing historical and cartographic resources in the context of digital globalization includes a comprehensive approach that combines the stimulation of effective digital transformation processes and the optimization of human capital. Based on these trends, the importance and urgency of creating historical and cartographic resources in the context of digital globalization is emphasized. This is due to the fact that the problem of preserving historical resources at the country level is currently in a difficult situation. Historically important cartographic materials become obsolete over time. These materials should be preserved as part of the informational heritage, and the work of transferring them to future generations should be carried out continuously. In this regard, a methodology for creating the historical and cartographic resources in electronic format was developed. An analysis of the best world practices in creating historically important cartographic databases was conducted. In this regard, the electronic resources compiled by a group of scientists from the Vatican Library and Harvard University were studied. The results and methods obtained during the research can be considered as a model for the creation of a historical and cartographic database at the national level.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE AND QUALITY OF HYDROGEOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF ARTESIAN GROUNDWATER IN THE ZHAMBYL REGION
Authors:   LLP “Institute of Hydrogeology and Geoecology Named after U. M. Akhmedsafin”, Adenova D. K. , Murtazin Ye. Zh. ,   LLP “Institute of Hydrogeology and Geoecology Named after U. M. Akhmedsafin”, Miroshnichenko O. L. ,   LLP “Institute of Hydrogeology and Geoecology Named after U. M. Akhmedsafin”
Published: December 2024

The results of a study assessing the condition and quality of groundwater in the Talas, Sarysu, and Moiynkum districts of Zhambyl region are presented. Fieldwork conducted in 2023 in these districts showed exceedances of chemical indicators of groundwater at wells No. 1, 8, 27, 61, and 66. The scientific work included field research and chemical-analytical studies of water samples from self-flowing wells to determine their suitability for domestic and drinking water supply, as well as for land irrigation. To improve efficiency, geoinformation support was provided. The analysis and generalization of the collected materials were carried out using a geographic information system (GIS) for developing predictive scenarios for the operation and protection of self-flowing wells. Based on the research results, both an analysis and an assessment were made of the potential for the fountain (artesian) exploitation of pressurized groundwater. Recommendations were given on the use of groundwater resources for the sustainable development of rural areas. Using GIS technologies, a geoinformation database of self-flowing wells and confined artesian aquifers of the territory was created for the first time, enabling more effective groundwater management and protection.
EVOLUTION OF GLACIAL COMPLEXES IN THE “AKSU-ZHABAGYLY” RESERVE (ARYS RIVER BASIN, SYRDARIA)
Authors:   LLP "Central Asian Regional Glaciological Center category 2 under the auspices of UNESCO", Tatkova M. Ye. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Pimankina N. V. ,   LLP "Central Asian Regional Glaciological Center category 2 under the auspices of UNESCO", Rahimov F. O. ,   LLP "Central Asian Regional Glaciological Center category 2 under the auspices of UNESCO"
Published: December 2024

The article examines changes in glaciers on the territory of the Aksu-Zhabagyly State Nature Reserve within the Arys River basin (right tributary of the Syrdarya River). Spatial distribution and scale of changes in the boundaries of glaciers under the conditions of current climate change were assessed. The average rate of glaciation degradation for 2000-2023 is estimated. The main factors and trends in the conditions of contemporary climate change are identified. The average air temperature during the ablation period increased by 0.2-0.4 °C, the amount of precipitation for March-May decreased by 10-20 %. Directions for further research of glacial complexes are proposed.
ASSESSMENT OF URBAN GREEN SPACES IN AKTOBE CITY FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE LOCAL POPULATION'S PERCEPTION
Authors:   Atyrau University named after H. Dosmukhamedova, Nurgaliyeva G. Zh. , Sergeyeva А. М. ,   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanova, Khamit A. B. ,   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanova, Makhambetov M. Zh. ,   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov
Published: December 2024

The article examines the influence of green zones on the level of satisfaction of Aktobe residents. The research includes analyzing surveys of residents who assess the importance of green areas for their emotional and physical well-being. The purpose of the study is to identify the city's improvement problems, taking into account the opinions of its residents. From the point of view of sustainable development, one of the main problems of Aktobe is the insufficient development of protective green belts and recreation areas in coastal landscapes. The survey results indicate that initiatives to create new green spaces and enhance the importance of green zones should become primary directions for the city's development. Spatial features of certain classes of total green vegetation phytomass within Aktobe, as well as spatial characteristics of the city’s territorial zones, were determined based on remote sensing data. The presence of green areas contributes not only to environmental improvement, but also to increasing social activity, reducing stress, and creating a favorable atmosphere for recreation and communication. Recommendations for increasing and improving the quality of green areas in Aktobe are also considered to further increase residents’ satisfaction. The results of the research can be used by local self-government bodies of large cities to improve urban greening systems. The conclusions emphasize the importance of integrating green spaces into urban planning and the need for their protection and development to create a comfortable urban environment.
Leitura literária no contexto da Educação Infantil: mediação por meio do whatsapp
Authors: Vituriano Hercília Maria de Moura , Araujo Patrícia Barra de , Guaianaz Regeanne Santos , Gomes Thayronne Rennon Lima , Silva Andréa Carolina Nascimento , Ferreira Rôsilene de Jesus Santos
Published: December 2024

O trabalho apresenta uma experiência de incentivo à leitura, desenvolvida no contexto da Educação Infantil com crianças de 4 e 5 anos. Seu objetivo foi evidenciar como e em que medida a leitura literária com crianças da educação infantil, mediada por meio de dispositivos digitais, durante a pandemia de Covid-19 contribuiu com a formação da atitude leitora nesse contexto. Partiu-se da seguinte questão problematizadora: Como e em que medida uma experiência de mediação de leitura literária na Educação Infantil, por meio do aplicativo WhatsApp durante a pandemia de Covid-19, repercutiu na formação da atitude leitora das crianças nesse contexto? O processo de análise ocorreu consubstanciado nos pressupostos da abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, associada as teorizações de Vygotsky (2010, 1996) e Bakhtin (1995, 2003) para as pesquisas sobre processos humanos, em que o foco se constituiu a partir das categorias: concepção de criança, de sua aprendizagem, de linguagem escrita e da mediação de leitura na Educação Infantil. Refletiu-se ainda, sobre as potencialidades do aplicativo de mensagem WhatsApp para concretização desse processo, dialogando com as produções de Kochhann (2015), Costa (2007), Trindade (2015) e Almeida (2001). Os achados revelam que o foco das situações de leitura na Educação Infantil, devem priorizar experiências nas quais as crianças possam se expressar, utilizar a língua em situações que façam sentido para elas. Dessa forma, o papel do professor é contribuir com o processo de desenvolvimento da atitude leitora das crianças.
Continuidade da assistência a pacientes crônicos usuários do sistema único de saúde brasileiro: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Maria Rejane Ferreira da , Kimura Gabriella Hardman de Araújo Pinel , Alves Jairo Porto , Santa Cruz Lusanira Maria da Fonseca de , Aranda Magaly Karolina Fierro , Chacon Monsermin Xavier Gualan , Cordeiro Joselma Cavalcanti , Sandoval Natalia Romero
Published: December 2024

A continuidade do cuidado (CC) ocorre através da integração de serviços nas RAS. É relevante pesquisas sobre esse tema para melhorar a compreensão da CC de pacientes com doenças crônicas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, cujo objetivo foi analisar a percepção de pacientes crônicos, usuários do SUS, em relação a CC prestado no SUS. A pergunta de pesquisa baseou-se na estratégia PICO. Os dados foram coletados entre outubro de 2023 e janeiro de 2024. Os descritores usados foram os DeCS e os MeSH, e aplicada sintaxe com operadores booleanos.  A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), SciELO e PubMed Central. Incluíram-se artigos qualitativos, realizados no Brasil, sem restrição de idiomas, publicados entre 2000 e 2022, em periódicos nacionais e internacionais. Foram selecionados 8 artigos. Há carência de estudos sobre opiniões e percepções de usuários acerca da CC no SUS. Houve convergência entre a maioria dos autores. Na gestão clínica, destacou a falta de mecanismos de coordenação do cuidado e a falta garantia de acesso, sobretudo para as demandas espontâneas na APS; barreiras na regulação; atrasos, absenteísmo e carência de profissionais médicos. Na gestão da informação, ressaltou a falta de comunicação entre os profissionais de saúde e de mecanismos formais de transferência de informações. Quanto a continuidade da relação, os especialistas eram os que estabeleciam vínculos com os usuários. A integração das RAS é um dos principais desafios para o alcance da integralidade da atenção oferecida aos pacientes crônicos, usuários do SUS.
Cuidado à pessoa com Hipertensão Arterial e Diabetes Mellitus: o processo de enfermagem na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Melo Tatiane Aparecida Caribé de , Levi Talita Machado , Penteado Maridalva de Souza , Lavinsky Andréa Evangelista
Published: December 2024

O Processo de Enfermagem (PE) é uma prática obrigatória para a assistência de enfermagem em todas as unidades de saúde, instituída pelo Conselho Federal de Enfermagem (Cofen). Ele organiza o trabalho de enfermagem e é fundamental para a consolidação da profissão como ciência, promovendo um método sistematizado de cuidado. A Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE) é utilizada no Brasil como o método científico de implementação do PE. Este estudo tem por objetivo realizar um diagnóstico situacional do conhecimento dos enfermeiros sobre o PE e a SAE, bem como sua aplicação no cuidado a pessoas com hipertensão e diabetes. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin para examinar os dados. As informações foram coletadas por meio de entrevistas com 10 enfermeiras efetivas de um município no extremo sul da Bahia. A diagnose situacional que emergiu dos discursos revelou três categorias para análise: Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem e Processo de Enfermagem no cuidado à pessoa com hipertensão e/ou diabetes na Atenção Primária à Saúde; Desafios para a implementação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem e do Processo de Enfermagem nas consultas de hipertensos e diabéticos na Atenção Primária à Saúde; Importância da SAE e do PE no cuidado à pessoa com hipertensão e diabetes na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Algumas fragilidades foram observadas na utilização do PE e SAE, tais como conhecimento embrionário sobre o tema, tempo limitado para consultas, demandas administrativas da UBS e a dificuldade em utilizar os instrumentos adequadamente. Entre as potencialidades apontadas, destacam-se a melhoria da qualidade da assistência, a organização do serviço, registros mais adequados, além de conferir maior valorização à prática profissional por meio de uma abordagem mais científica. Conclui-se que a utilização do PE na APS, apesar de reconhecida como importante pelos enfermeiros, ainda é um desafio, considerando o conhecimento incipiente dos profissionais e os desafios práticos apontados por eles, exigindo um esforço conjunto entre profissionais e gestores.
FEATURES OF OBJECTS IN SOLVING FORENSIC TASKS ON TEXT BORROWING
Authors: Novozhilova Elena V.
Published: December 2024

One of the main categories of forensic expertise is object. Our article conceptualizes this category concerning the forensic authorship examination of text borrowings. We model a system of speech objects that arise when text is illegally borrowed (plagiarism, copypaste) and should be investigated during the forensic examination of speech. From the standpoint of criminalistic identi cation theory, we describe the process and mechanism of borrowing (copy-paste) in various situations: rewriting or retyping someone else’s text manually, scanning a document or part of it from paper, borrowing in digital space using the copy + paste method. For the last method, the most commonly used, we consider in detail the “roles” of objects in borrowing and their signi cance for the identi cation procedure. The article demonstrates that the totality of compositions and texts is interconnected due to the re ection of textual material. According to general rules of criminalistic identi cation, objects are divided into veri able and searched, identifying and identi able. The presenting model of the objects system for the rst time provides a criminalistically adequate understanding of the essence of borrowing. That is the basis for a future forensic methodology that will reliably establish the presence or absence of text borrowing.