bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Materialism and Compulsive Buying in the Phenomenon of Online Shopping for Teenagers in Makassar City
Authors: Na’ilah Afifah Zhafirah An , Zainuddin Kurniati , Syam Rahmawati
Published: December 2024

The presence of online stores makes transactions easier for consumers, especially teenagers. However, shopping activities can trigger continuous purchases or addiction which is called compulsive buying. The increasing level of compulsive buying behavior in individuals is influenced by increasing levels of materialism. Individuals with high materialism will feel they can raise their social status or build a good personal identity with the items they use. This research was conducted on 355 adolescents in Makassar City. Samples were taken using the Accidental Sampling technique. The results of this research show that there is a relationship between materialism and compulsive buying in the online shopping phenomenon of teenagers in Makassar City with a significant value (r = 0.350; p = 0.000). Researchers conducted additional tests to see how much influence materialism has on compulsive buying. Materialism contributes 12.2% to compulsive buying. It is hoped that this research can contribute to knowledge in the field of social psychology, especially regarding the relationship between materialism and compulsive buying in society, especially teenagers. The implication of this research is that for teenagers who have high materialism, the results of this research can provide new insights regarding online shopping and compulsive buying behavior.
MENCIPTAKAN PROGRAM BARU UNTUK NARAPIDANA SAAT BERKEHIDUPAN DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Rajagukguk Binsar Parulian , Siregar Yantoga Hilerius Muara Asal Anggia , Muhammad Ali , Soge Markus Marselinus
Published: December 2024

The function of Correctional Institution officers in fostering prisoners in Correctional Institutions is as mentors and educators, social workers, guardians or parents, maintenance of security, and as communicators with the community, in order to arrange so that the development can run quickly and accurately according to a predetermined program. As well as the problems of Correctional Institutions in character and personal formation reviewed in a sociological perspective including the following matters The lack of proper implementation of the coaching program, The low interest of the inmates themselves to take part in the coaching program, The lack of adequate correctional technical personnel, The low enthusiasm of officers to carry out their duties , officers lack mastery in their respective fields of duty, do not support facilities and infrastructure in carrying out their duties.
 
 
Keywords: correctional institution, prisoners, fostering
PEMBERIAN KOMPRES DINGIN UNTUK MENGURANGI RASA NYERI PERSALINAN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF
Authors: Lilis Susanti  , Mardalena
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan:  Nyeri merupakan bagian integral dari peralinan. rata-rata setiap proses persalinan  99%  mengalami nyeri, efek dari nyeri bisa meningkatkan hormon stres yang dapat memperlambat peroses persalinan , sehingga untuk mengurangi nyeri dapat dapat dilakukan holistik yaitu kompres dinggin yang dapat mengurangi nyeri selama proses persalinan. Tujuan melakukan asuhan kebidanan pada asuhan persalinan dengan penerapan kompres dinggin terhadap persalinan. Peneltian: Mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kompres dingin untuk mengurangi rasa  nyeri persalinan Kala 1 Fase Aktif. Metode Peneltian: Desain penelitian ini mengunakan metode studi kasus (case study) dengan analisis data menggunakan one group pretest posttest design. Hasil penelitian : Pada Ny E terjadinya pengurangan skor nyeri sebelum diberikan intervensi nilai nyeri 7 setela diberikan intervensi menjadi skor 6 setelah diberikan kompres dingin. Kata Kunci : kompres dingin, nyeri, fase aktif dan ibu bersalin.
Efektivitas Aromaterapi Lavender untuk Meredakan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif pada Ny. 'A': Studi Kasus Asuhan Kebidanan
Authors: Rosmiarti
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang:Nyeri persalinan yang normal dapat menimbulkan stres dan menyebabkan pelepasan hormon seperti katekolamin dan steroid secara berlebihan, hormon tersebut dapat menyebabkan vasokonstriksi otot polos dan pembuluh darah serta menurunkan kontraksi dan iskemia uterus sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan impuls nyeri pada saat persalinan. Salah satu cara untuk meringankan rasa sakit yang dialami ibu saat melahirkan adalah dengan pemberian aromaterapi lavender dan perawatan tambahan untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri yaitu minyak atsiri yang berasal dari wangi harum tanaman lavender yang dapat mengurangi gangguan kesehatan dan menenangkan otak selama bekerja.Tujuan Penelitian:ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi lavender untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan kala I Fase Aktif. Metode Penelitian: menggunakan desain penelitian case study . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil multigravida trimester III yang memeriksakan kehamilan diri di PMB Fauziah Hatta pada bulan November-Desember 2023. Nyeri Persalinan  pre dan post test diukur dengan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Kelompok intervensi diberikan aromaterapi lavender selama 30 menit dengan aromaterapi 4 tetes dalam 50 ml dengan jarak 20 cm.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam studi kasus ini yaitu melalui wawancara (anamnesis), data dalam studi kasus ini menggunakan data primer dan data skunder.Hasil Penelitian:Pada Ny “A” didapatkan bahwa terjadi pengurangan skore nyeri persalinan dari skor 8 menjadi skore 5 setelah diberikan aromaterapi lavender.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TAMAN BACAAN KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Yuniza Yuniza
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Kehamilan adalah penyatuan sperma dan ovum yang tumbuh dan berkembang di dalam uterus selama 259 hari atau sampai 42 minggu. Kondisi kesehatan dan gizi ibu sebelum dan saat kehamilan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan janin dan resiko terjadinya stunting. Tingginya kejadian stunting salah satunya kurangnya pengetahuan ibu saat hamil tentang asupan gizi. Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting ibu hamil  tahun 2023. Metode Penelitian : Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre- test and post-test design dengan media edukasi booklet. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar cek list. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian didapatkan dengan nilai pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting dengan nilai median 9.00 dan standar deviasi 1.286. Nilai pengetahuan ibu hamil sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan didapat dengan nilai median 13.00 dan standar deviasi 0.791. Kesimpulan : Penelitian Ada Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Dalam Uapaya Pencegahan Stunting Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Kota Palembang Tahun 2023 dengan nilai P-Value 0,001.
Kata Kunci : Tingkat Pengetahuan, Kehamilan, Stunting
Pengaruh Shift Kerja terhadap Kualitas Tidur Perawat
Authors: Sri Yulia  , Efroliza  , Nabila Azzahra
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Shift work has the potential to have long-term effects on the health and well-being of nurses due to the physical and psychological impacts that occur along with working hours. Quality sleep is needed to restore and repair nurses' body systems in order to achieve optimal productivity and work quality. Objective: To determine the effect of work shifts on the nurses’ sleep quality. Method: Study with a cross sectional design of 64 nurses who work shifts in hospitals selected by purposive sampling. Data collection using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) with data analysis used is one way anova test. Results: There is no significant effect of shift work on sleep quality with a p-value of 0.224. Conclusion: Nurses' sleep quality is not associated with the impact of shift work. Hospitals need to develop efforts to ensure that nurses do not experience sleep problems in both shift and non-shift working nurses. The impact of shift work on other personal aspects of nurses needs to be a priority for hospital management.
KECEMASAN PERAWAT IGD DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Siti romadoni
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 kini masih menjadi tantangan besar yang dihadapi oleh dunia. Hampir di seluruh dunia kini harus fokus untuk menekan dan mengendalikan penyebaran virus di masyarakat. Sebab, jika hal ini tidak segera dikontrol maka akan terjadi berbagai dampak buruk yang berpengaruh ke berbagai sektor kehidupan. Dampak dari pandemi COVID 19 menimbulkan banyak kerugian seperti halnya gangguan kesehatan fisik, kesenjangan ekonomi, kesenjangan sosial dan gangguan mental. Gangguan mental yang terjadi pada pandemi covid 19 ini ialah kecemasan, ketakutan, stress, depresi, panik, kesedihan, frustasi, marah, serta menyangkal. Keadaan tersebut bukan hanya dirasakan oleh masyarakat saja, namun juga dialami seluruh tenaga kesehatan seperti dokter, perawat, bidan dan profesi kesehatan lainnya. Terutama bagi perawat yang bekerja di Ruang IGD. Tujuan: adalah untuk menganalisis gambaran kecemasan perawat IGD di masa pandemik Covid-19. Metode penelitian: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, teknik sampel penelitian ini adalah semua perawat di IGD RSMP dan RS Bhayangkara M Hasan berjumlah 34 orang dengan teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling, variabel yang diukur adalah tingkat kecemasan perawat beserta karakteritik dan data terkait Covid-19. Data  dianalisis dalam bentuk analisis univariat. Hasil: Karakteristik responden: 82.4% responden adalah perempuan, 58.8% responden berpendidikan diploma, 88.2% responden sudah menikah, dan 67.6% responden lebih dari 3 tahun bekerja di IGD. Rata-rata usia responden adalah 32.9 dengan standar deviasi 6.2, usia terendah adalah 24 tahun dan usia tertinggi adalah 47 tahun. Data terkait Covid-19: masih ada 2 orang responden yang belum vaksin Covid-19, 2 orang responden tertular Covid-19 selama bekerja di IGD, 9 orang responden termasuk komorbid, 23 orang responden memiliki keluarga dengan komorbid, 24 responden menggunakan APD dengan sangat memadai, dan 25 responden menggunakan APD level 3. Rata-rata kecemasan responden adalah 24.2 dengan standar deviasi 4.1, skor kecemasan terendah adalah 20 dan skor kecemasan tertinggi adalah 31. Kesimpulan: tidak terdapat kecemasan perawat IGD di masa pandemi Covid-19 disebabkan karena, waktu yang telah berjalan lebih kurang dua tahun telah memberikan pengalaman bagi responden ketika bekerja di IGD untuk merawat  pasien tanpa mengalami cemas untuk tertular Covid-19.
Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Perawat IGD, Pandemi Covid-19
UTILIZATION OF BANANA STEMS, FRUIT PEELS AND VEGETABLE WASTE AS LOCAL MICROORGANISMS (MOL) IN MAKING HOUSEHOLD WASTE COMPOST
Authors: Zairinayati
Published: December 2024

Background: Composting is a process in which organic matter undergoes biological decomposition by microbes that utilize organic matter as an energy source. Composting is veery important in overcoming the problem of organic waste. Research Objectives: to determine the benefits of banana stems, fruit peels and vegetable waste as MOL in making household waste compost. Research Methods: This study uses a descriptive method. By observing the use of banana stems, fruit peels and vegetable waste as MOL in making household waste compost. Results: The color of the compost with 150 ml MOL gets blackish results. 225 ml MOL gets blackish results. 300 ml MOL get pitch black results. The pH of the compost with 150 ml MOL gets 7.0. 225 ml MOL gets 7.0. 300 ml MOL gets 7.0. The texture of the compost with 150 ml MOL gets crumbly results. 225 ml MOL gets crumbly results. 300 ml MOL gets soft results. The average compost temperature with 150 ml MOL was 28oC. The average compost temperature with 225 ml MOL was 27oC. The average compost temperature with 300 ml MOL was 28oC. Conclusion: Banana stems, fruit peels and vegetable waste are good to use as MOL in making household waste compost.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SLEEP HYGIENE THERAPY IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN WITH SLEEP PATTERN DISORDERS DUE TO GADGET USE IN STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 88, PALEMBANG CITY
Authors: Mar’atun Ulaa
Published: December 2024

Background: Gadgets are one of the many technological developments today that are of interest to all age groups, including elementary school children. Gadgets can have negative impacts if used for a long duration, namely sleep pattern disorders. lack of sleep duration, waking up early, sleepy during the day, nightmares at night, and even sleepwalking. So it is necessary to provide sleep hygiene therapy intervention to overcome sleep pattern disorders in children due to gadget use. Purpose: The purpose of this case study is to identify the application of sleep hygiene therapy in school-age children with sleep pattern disorders due to gadget use at SD Negeri 88 Palembang City. Method: This study uses a case study by applying sleep hygiene therapy to measure sleep pattern disorders, data collection using the CSHQ questionnaire (Children's Sleep Habit Quality), which was carried out by researchers before and after being given Sleep Hygiene therapy which was given in approximately 15 minutes for 3 days to two children for 3 days. Results: After being given sleep hygiene therapy, the quality of sleep in An.R with a CSHQ score of 23 became 14 and An.Z with a CSHQ score of 25 became 15. Conclusion: The application of sleep hygiene therapy in school-age children with sleep pattern disorders due to gadget use is very influential in improving children's sleep patterns and can improve good sleep quality in school-age children. Suggestion: further researchers can apply nursing care to other nursing problems, such as the application of sleep hygiene therapy in school-age children due to gadget use.
APPLICATION OF DEEP BREATHING RELAXATION THERAPY AND EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE ON ABDOMEN PAIN IN GASTRITIS PATIENTS IN THE EMERGENCY GROUP OF MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL, PALEMBANG
Authors: Annisa Rahmania
Published: December 2024

Background: Gastritis is one of the most common digestive problems, gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa that causes pain. Common symptoms in gastritis sufferers are discomfort (pain) in the epigastrium, bloating, headaches and nausea that can interfere with daily activities. Objective : Implementation of Deep Breathing Relaxation Therapy and Effleurage Massage to reduce abdominal pain in Gastritis patients in the Emergency Room of Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang. Method: This study uses a case study design using a nursing care approach, namely assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, nursing implementation and nursing evaluation. The subjects of this case study were two patients diagnosed with Gastritis with acute pain disorders. Results: before the intervention, data was obtained from the first patient with complaints of pain in the epigastric area on a scale of 5 measured by a numeric rating scale . The second patient with complaints of pain in the epigastric area on a scale of 6 measured by a numeric rating scale . After deep breathing relaxation therapy and effleurage massage for 5 minutes, 1 minute of deep breathing relaxation therapy and 4 minutes of effleurage massage therapy repeated 2 times, there was a decrease in the first patient with a scale value of 4 and the second patient with a scale value of 5. Conclusion: the application of deep breathing relaxation therapy and effleurage massage can reduce abdominal pain in gastritis patients.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH LIFESTYLE CHANGES IN DIET AFTER BEING DIAGNOSED WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS AT MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL PALEMBANG
Authors: Joko Tri Wahyudi
Published: December 2024

Background: Type II diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with high morbidity and mortality rates. Proper lifestyle control and care can lead to various complications, including an unhealthy lifestyle. These complications can be prevented by increasing patient knowledge about the disease they are experiencing, and family support has a great influence on the success of controlling the lifestyle of type II DM sufferers. Research Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge, family support, and lifestyle changes in diet after being diagnosed with type I diabetes mellitus Research Method: Quantitative research type with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 62 respondents. Data collection technique with purposive sampling. The instruments used were the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ), family support questionnaire, and Dietary Behavior Questionnaire (DBQ). The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate, namely the chi square test. Results: Most respondents had a good level of knowledge: 43 (69.4%), respondents who had good family support: 52 (83.9%), and respondents with high lifestyle changes in diet: 49 (79.0%). Data analysis using the chi square statistical test method showed a relationship between the level of knowledge and lifestyle changes in diet (p value = 0.007
< 0.05) and between family support and lifestyle changes in diet (p value = 0.014 < 0.05). Conclusion: There was a relationship between the level of knowledge and family support and lifestyle changes in diet after being diagnosed with type II diabetes mellitus at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang
The Effects Of Oxytocin Massage On The Smoothness Breast Milk Production In Post Partum Mothers At The Pagerbarang Community Health Center
Authors: Sri Wahyu Aritonang
Published: December 2024

Breast milk is a source of nutritional intake for newborn babies, which is what breast milk is exclusive because the administration applies to babies aged 0 months to 6 months. One of the causes of the lack of smooth production of breast milk in the first days after giving birth is due to a lack of stimulation of the hormones oxytocin and prolactin which play a role in the smooth production of breast milk, so alternative measures or management efforts are needed in the form of oxytocin massage which helps stimulate the release of breast milk. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on the smooth production of breast milk in postpartum mothers. This research method is a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest and posttest research design with a sample size of 20 postpartum mothers who experience little breast milk. The total population sampling technique is that the entire population is sampled. Data analysis by this researcher used univariate and bivariate analysis which was calculated using the Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. The results of this research show that the p value is 0.000, which means < (0.05), so it is stated that there is a significant change where the flow of breast milk increases after the massage treatment. Conclusions and suggestions: There is an influence of oxytocin massage on the smooth production of breast milk in post partum mothers at the Pagerbarang Community Health Center. It is hoped that oxytocin massage will be an alternative therapy for treating breast milk that is not yet flowing smoothly.
RELATIONSHIP OF LEAD (PB) LEVELS IN THE BLOOD WITH BLOOD GLUCOSE IN GAS STATION ATTENDANTS
Authors: Indah Sari
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Lead is a collective toxin that affects many body systems and is very dangerous. Approximately 600,000 new cases of intellectual disability occur each year, with an estimated 143,000 deaths per year, with the highest number of cases occurring in developing countries. Excessive exposure and accumulation of lead can cause an increase in free radicals and cause oxidative stress. When stressed, hormones that play a role in regulating blood sugar levels in the body become unstable. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between lead levels and blood glucose levels in gas station officers Method: The research method used was Cross-sectional, this study was conducted at the Palembang Health Laboratory Center. The population taken was gas station officers at Diseberang Ulu II, the sample used in this study was 12 samples using Total Sampling. Results: The results obtained from the examination of lead levels in the blood showed the highest result was 8.4 ug / dL, and the lowest result was 0.0008 ug / dL. The results of fasting blood glucose examination showed the highest result was 188.46 ug/dL, and the lowest result was 59.76 ug/dL. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between taimbal levels in the blood and blood glucose with respondents of the Seberang Ulu gas station officers.
Процедура статистической оценки стабильности процесса при управлении рисками на пищевом предприятии
Authors: Е.С. Волошина , Н.И. Дунченко , С.В. Купцова , К.В. Михайлова
Published: December 2024

В статье представлена методика статистической оценки стабильности технологических процессов пищевого предприятия. В основе разработанной процедуры определение единичных показателей стабильности подпроцессов, сбор и фиксация данных для статистической обработки, построение и анализ контрольных карт Шухарта. Контрольные карты Шухарта представляют собой графики с нанесенными на них результатами измерений выборочных данных производственного процесса. Для оценки контрольных карт количественных данных разработан алгоритм проверки критериев управляемости процесса по единичному показателю. В качестве примера в статье приведена модель оценки неопределенности производственных участков технологического отдела мясоперерабатывающего предприятия, в которой определены 5 подпроцессов и 9 единичных показателей. Представленную процедуру предлагается использовать при управлении рисками на пищевом предприятии. Также в статье представлены преимущества использования контрольных карт количественных значений перед контрольными картами альтернативных данных. Регулярное применение процедуры оценки способствует стандартизации производственных процессов, повышению стабильности и предсказуемости результатов, ускорению принятия решений при управлении рисками, а в долгосрочной перспективе – к снижению производственных затрат и увеличению общей производительности предприятия.

The article presents a methodology for statistical assessment of the stability of technological processes in a food enterprise. The developed procedure is based on the definition of single indicators of the stability of subprocesses, collection and recording of data for statistical processing, construction and analysis of the application of Shewhart control charts. Shewhart control charts are graphs with the results of measurements of sample data of the production process plotted on them. To assess the control charts of quantitative data, an algorithm for checking the criteria of process controllability by a single indicator has been developed. As an example, the article provides a model for assessing the uncertainty of production areas of the technological department of a meat processing enterprise, which defines five subprocesses and nine single indicators. The presented procedure is proposed to be used in risk management at a food enterprise. The article also presents the advantages of using control charts of quantitative values over control charts of alternative data. Regular use of the assessment procedure contributes to the standardization of production processes, increased stability and predictability of results, acceleration of decision-making in risk management, and in the long term leads to a decrease in production costs and an increase in the overall productivity of the enterprise.
Development and Validation of a Novel RP-HPLC Method for Estimation of Bexagliflozin in Pure and Pharmaceutical Formulation
Authors: Gilakamsetti Tejaswi , Nalluri Poojitha , Kuber Banoth Ramya
Published: December 2024

In this research, a simple yet highly accurate, rapid, precise stability-indicating RP-HPLC method has been developed to quantify the concentration of Bexagliflozin in the pharmaceutical dosage form. The chromatographic elution has been performed on a reverse phase Discovery C18 column (150mm x 4.6mm, I.D. 5µm) using a mobile phase comprised of 0.01N Na2HPO4: CH2OH (55:45 v/v), adjusted to a pH of 4.0 using 0.1% orthophosphoric acid. The flow rate was 0.9 mL min-1, and analysis was performed by a photodiode array detector at a wavelength of 220nm. The retention time of bexagliflozin was accurately measured to be 2.724 min. The drug demonstrated linearity across the 5-30µg mL-1 range of concentrations (R2 0.999). The results showed that the LOD and LOQ had been 0.004µg mL-1 and 0.011µg mL-1, respectively. Forced degradation was carried out by following the guidelines of the ICH Q1A (R2), and the developed approach underwent validation in compliance with the ICH requirements. A novel stability-indicating RP-HPLC procedure has been developed for the accurate quantification of bexagliflozin. The suggested approach was effectively utilized to routinely analyze bexagliflozin in both its pure form and pharmaceutical formulations.
Sistem pendukung (SPK) dalam menentukan pemberian surat peringatan (SP) Menggunakan metode AHP Studi Kasus Insititut Shanti Bhuana
Authors: Rosa Fenni , Petrus Supriyadi , Manggara Angga Domeos , Noviyanti. P
Published: December 2024

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) merupakan suatu aplikasi yang dapat membantu dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan suatu sistem yang dapat mendukung proses penentuan pemberian Surat Peringatan (SP) kepada mahasiswa berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu. data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan metode AHP untuk menghasilkan bobot kepentingan relatif dari masing-masing kriteria. Sistem ini kemudian dirancang dan diimplementasikan dalam bentuk aplikasi berbasis web yang memudahkan pengguna dalam memasukkan data karyawan dan menentukan apakah mahasiswa tersebut memenuhi syarat untuk menerima SP. Hasil pengujian sistem menunjukkan bahwa metode AHP dapat digunakan secara efektif dalam proses pengambilan keputusan terkait pemberian SP. Sistem ini memberikan dukungan yang lebih objektif dan terukur dalam menentukan apakah suatu karyawan layak menerima SP atau tidak. Dengan demikian, aplikasi ini dapat membantu manajemen dalam mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia dan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam proses manajemen ketenagakerjaan.
Analisis Etika dan Dampak Penggunaan Sistem Pengenalan Wajah untuk Manajemen Kehadiran di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Razaqa Dhi'fan , Maghribi Muhammad Rezka Al , Gunasti Nabilah Dwi , Wati Theresia
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan sistem pengenalan wajah untuk manajemen kehadiran di sekolah menawarkan efisiensi dalam proses absensi dan peningkatan kedisiplinan siswa. Sistem ini memungkinkan absensi yang lebih cepat dan akurat serta membantu mengidentifikasi siswa yang sering terlambat atau bolos. Namun, teknologi ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran mengenai privasi, keamanan data, dampak psikologis, dan etika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur sistematis untuk mengevaluasi dampak etis, psikologis, dan keamanan dari implementasi sistem pengenalan wajah di sekolah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa meskipun teknologi ini meningkatkan efisiensi, terdapat risiko signifikan terhadap privasi siswa jika data tidak dikelola dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, sekolah harus menerapkan kebijakan privasi yang ketat dan standar keamanan tinggi untuk melindungi data biometrik siswa, serta memberikan edukasi kepada siswa dan orang tua mengenai penggunaannya. Penting untuk memiliki kebijakan yang transparan dan evaluasi berkala untuk memastikan penggunaan teknologi yang aman dan efektif, serta menghindari diskriminasi atau bias. Regulasi yang ketat diperlukan untuk memastikan penggunaan teknologi yang sesuai dengan hukum dan etika. Dengan langkah-langkah yang tepat, teknologi ini dapat meningkatkan proses belajar mengajar dan keamanan di sekolah tanpa mengorbankan privasi dan hak-hak individu.
L–Thyroxine induced hyperthyroidism effect on Testicular endoplasmic reticulum stress and Perk–mediated Nrf2/HO–1 signaling axis of rats
Authors: Arkalı Gözde , Özer Kaya Şeyma , Çeribaşı Songül , Güler Ekmen Edanur , Aksakal Mesut , Çay Mehmet
Published: December 2024

The effect of thyroid gland on the male reproductive system (neonatal–prepubertal and adult periods) has been investigated for many years. Hypertyhroidism may cause male infertility by effecting spermatological parameters such as loss of motility and decreased of sperm concentration. However, the mechanisms of male infertility caused by hyperthyroidism are still not fully explained. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of hyperthyroidism on testicular endoplasmic reticulum stress and the protein kinase RNA–like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) mediated antioxidant pathway in adult male rats. 24 Sprague Dawley adult male rats were used. Rats were divided into two groups: control group (received intraperitoneal injections of saline solution 1 mL·day-1 for 8 week) and hyperthyroidism group (received intraperitoneal injections of l–thyroxine 0,3 mg·kg-1·mL-1·day-1 for 8 week). The serum free triiodothyronine (fT3) (P<0.01) and free thyroxine (fT4) (P<0.05) levels were increased, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level (P<0.01) and final body weight (P<0.001) were decreased in the hyperthyroid groups. It was determined that tubulus seminiferus contortus diameters, germinal cell thicknesses, johnsen testicular score values significantly decreased in the hyperthyroid group (P<0.001). It was determined that it had a negative effect on reproductive organs weight and spermatological parameters. As per our results, hyperthyroidism significantly increased malondialdehyde level (P<0.01), glutathione level (P<0.001), glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity (P<0.001), PERK, GRP78 (P<0.01), ATF4 (P<0.05), Nrf2, HO–1 (P<0.05) protein expression levels and significantly decreased catalase activity (P<0.05). These results showed that increased thyroid hormones levels may be a negative factor in terms of testicular physiology as it causes endoplasmic reticulum stress in the testes, and PERK mediated antioxidant response may play an important role in testicular tissue in hyperthyroidism.
Oxidative and physiological effects of carvedilol, a beta–blocker, in Daphnia magna
Authors: Seker Engin
Published: December 2024

Carvedilol is a beta–blocker. Beta–blockers affect the heart and circulation. carvedilol is used to treat heart failure and hypertension. Although this substance has effects in humans and some animals, its effect on the physiological and antioxidant status of daphnids is unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of carvedilol doses (0, 0.125, 0.45 and 0.90 mg·L-1) on physiological activities (heart rate, postabdominal paw activity and thoracic limb movements) and oxidative stress. In Daphnia magna; malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), total glutathione (GSH) and glutathione S transferase (GST) markers were examined. The activity of physiological parameters in D. magna exposed to all carvedilol concentrations was found to be lower than in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.01). Application of carvedilol to D. magna resulted in lower GSH content in all groups throughout the experimental period. MDA, SOD, CAT and GST activity were improved. These findings indicate that carvedilol causes physiological and biochemical changes in D. magna. Daphnia species have great potential to provide valuable insights into the mechanisms of human medicine. More comprehensive research is needed on this subject.
Effect of naproxen on oxidative stress biomarkers in Gammarus pulex
Authors: Seker Engin
Published: December 2024

Non–steroidal anti–inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a widely prescribed medication class that is used in the treatment of numerous conditions worldwide. Of these drugs, naproxen is the most commonly used NSAID. Following administration, non–steroidal anti–inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as naproxen are eliminated from the body in either their original chemical form or as metabolites, ultimately entering the aquatic environment. The current study sought to show the impacts of naproxen on the oxidant/antioxidant status of Gammarus pulex, an aquatic invertebrate (Amphipoda). Gammarus pulex were exposed to sublethal concentrations of naproxen (3.44, 6.87 and 13.75 mg·L-1) for 96 hours (h). Whole body tissue samples were collected after 24, 48 and 96 h of exposure and analysed to determine the oxidant/antioxidant status by quantifying malondialdehyde (MDA) and total glutathione levels (GSH), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) activities of the G. pulex. The level of MDA exhibited a remarkable increase, while the endogenous GSH level showed a significant depletion in tested whole body tissues in a time–dependent manner after naproxen treatment of G. pulex. In G. pulex exposed to the highest dose of naproxen; decreases in GSH activity, SOD and CAT activities were observed.The SOD activity did not show a discernible rise in statistics after 24 and 48 h of exposure, however, a difference was observed after 96 h compared to the control group (P<0.05). The findings of this study demonstrated the capacity of naproxen to initiate oxidative stress and elevate MDA levels in G. pulex, even at remarkably low concentrations. This study emphasizes that it is essential to develop effective methodologies to impede naproxen entry into the aquatic environment.
Pengembangan ketrampilan pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana dengan Microsoft Excel di SMK Negeri 2 Denpasar
Authors: Fredlina Ketut Queena , Dewi Putri Anugrah Cahya , Astawa Ni Luh Putu Ning Septyarini Putri , Juliharta I Gede Putu Krisna
Published: December 2024

In an era of rapid industrial and business transformation, SMK N 2 Denpasar recognizes the urgent need for strong administrative skills. Acknowledging the importance of financial report preparation skills, training using Microsoft Excel becomes a strategic step. This training aims to enhance students' technical skills and provide an understanding of the basic concepts of financial reporting and its importance in decision-making. Approximately 80 participants from the Accounting and Financial Institutions, Online Business and Marketing, Banking and Microfinance, and Office Management departments attended the training. The results of the training showed a significant increase in students' understanding of financial report preparation and analysis. Students were able to use Microsoft Excel more effectively to create simple financial reports, analyze data, and interpret the results. The simulated projects reinforced their technical skills and boosted their confidence. Post-training evaluations indicated that participants felt more prepared and confident in managing financial data independently. Students successfully applied the skills they learned to create simple financial reports effectively.
Penyuluhan dan pelatihan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) pada Siswi MTsS Al-Falah Kota Padang
Authors: Irwadi Irwadi , Elfira Yenni , Rahmaddian Tosi
Published: December 2024

Emergency incidents can occur anywhere, at any time, and to anyone, including at school. Cardiac arrest is an emergency that can threaten human life. Cardiac arrest conditions must immediately receive first aid as soon as possible to prevent death. Help is provided by providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and helpers who have the ability and knowledge to provide action. The phenomenon of public knowledge about handling emergencies is minimal, including the female students of MTS Al-Falah. Based on this, it is necessary to provide outreach activities and CPR training regarding initial emergency management in the school environment. So that female students have basic knowledge and can carry out initial treatment for cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest before being taken to hospital. To help and as a reminder, a guide module is provided for carrying out CPR. MTsS Al-Falah, Padang City, is in the working area of the Ikur Koto Community Health Center, which is 4 km from the Community Health Center. Currently, the implementation and evaluation have been carried out since June 2023. The assessment results showed an increase in students' knowledge and skills in carrying out CPR.
Empowering environmental awareness in Kindergarten: A community development initiative on plastic waste management
Authors: Aiko Keisya Putri , Nurmalasari Siti , Reza Muhammad , Nadhifa El Pasya Athalla , Lumi Amiko Nashita , Purwanto Edi
Published: December 2024

This study documents a community development initiative at Ar-Rasyid Kindergarten to educate young students about plastic waste management through practical activities. The method involved conducting training sessions or workshops and providing guidance in making pencils from plastic waste. Guided by a community service team, kindergarten students engaged in hands-on projects to repurpose plastic bottles into pencil holders. Pre-tests assessed initial understanding, revealing varying levels of awareness among students. Following educational sessions and post-tests, significant improvements were observed in students' comprehension of recycling and environmental stewardship. The initiative fostered creativity and practical skills and instilled a sense of environmental responsibility in students. This underscores the importance of early education in shaping sustainable behaviors and promoting a cleaner, healthier environment. Such initiatives highlight the potential of educational interventions to empower future generations in combating plastic pollution and fostering sustainable practices.
Edukasi perlindungan anak di dunia pendidikan pada sekolah MAN 1 Langkat
Authors: Lubis Junaidi , Dermawan Haris , Dekar Muhammad , Lubis Muhammad Koginta
Published: December 2024

Children are a gift from Allah SWT, the Almighty God; therefore, their protection must be ensured to be given a high place so that in the future, the priority for the protection of children must be even better so that no more children become victims of the bad treatment that occurs, especially in the education world. Providing education to children is the responsibility of all parties so that child protection continues to improve daily, both in the social environment and especially in the educational environment. Child protection education at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri School (MAN) 1 Langkat represents a genuine concern for fulfilling children's rights in education. The Battuta University Law Study Program community service team collaborates with MAN 1 Langkat to carry out legal education activities regarding child protection in education. The methods used in this service are socialization and mentoring. The results of the service activities show that the students at MAN 1 Langkat school are thrilled; this can be seen from how seriously they listen to what is said and actively ask questions about children, children's rights, and how to implement protection in the school environment so that in the future they will understand their rights. Children in the world of education must be educated.
Sosialisasi pengolahan diverifikasi garam pangan (yodium dan fortifikasi ikan pepetek) untuk meningkatkan nilai jual garam di Desa Pesanggrahan-Madura
Authors: Salsabila Marwa , Sultoni Zahri Adelina , Samad Novi Wandari , Kartika Yemima Anindya , Ilhami Salju Qolbi , Santoso Moch. Bachtiar Eka , Riqin Mohammad Haris , Septiana Dita , Putra Martha Anugrah Panca , Cahyono Andree , Pangestuti Sukma Ayundya , Ali Abdul Warits Riyadi , Maulana Aqil , Arifin Samsul , Pratama Ferdian Rizki , Asih Eka Nurrahema Ning
Published: December 2024

Intensive salt production using tunnels by salt farmers in Pesanggrahan Village is not optimal and is inversely related to the low selling price of salt in the village. The purpose of this socialization effort is to introduce the use of filters in salt ponds to improve the quality of kerosok salt production in tunnels and to provide guidance on verifying the types of iodine-enriched salt and fortified salt produced from tunnel salt. This activity involved five partners: three salt farmer groups (Makmur, Al-Islah, and Melati), the PKK women's group, and the Pesanggrahan Village Youth Organization. The community service activities included socialization and counseling on producing iodized and fortified salt in Pesanggrahan Village. The Likert scale survey results conducted after the socialization showed that 87% of participants understood the importance of using filters in the tunnels, while 13% did not. Additionally, 90% of participants understood how to make food-grade salt, while 10% still lacked this understanding.
Membangun kesadaran investasi pasar modal syariah mahasiswa UIN Salatiga
Authors: Sriani Endang , Zami Muhammad Taufiq Zam
Published: December 2024

Investment is an essential instrument for the stability of capital markets and the economic growth of a country. Therefore, increasing awareness among younger generations about capital market investments is crucial, as it can help them manage finances and navigate future economic challenges. The objective of the educational and mentoring program for students of the Faculty of Sharia at UIN Salatiga regarding investment in the Sharia capital market is to enhance inclusive financial literacy and foster a community of young people who are aware of Sharia investments from an early age. Sharia investment education is particularly important for young generations to prevent them from falling into fraudulent investment schemes that could harm society. This program employs the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, which involves five stages: developing an integrated system, analyzing the current situation, implementing developmental changes, evaluating or reviewing the outcomes, and generating reports and recommendations. The outcomes of this initiative include the realization of investment-literate students at the Faculty of Sharia UIN Salatiga, their understanding of Sharia capital market investment literacy, the practice of Sharia capital market investments, and the establishment of agents of change who are capable of educating the public about Sharia capital market investments, all of whom are part of the Sharia Stock Community of Salatiga.
Pelatihan manajemen keuangan dan online marketing pada UMKM Desa Sumur, Kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Rofiuddin Mohammad , Nabila Rifda
Published: December 2024

MSMEs must be able to compete in national and global markets, including MSMEs in Sumur Village, Boyolali Regency. The problem is that many MSMEs need better governance, especially in financial management and marketing patterns. Therefore, it is necessary to hold training activities that positively and appropriately impact the development of MSMEs in the future. The training activities include financial management training and online marketing training. The results of the community service show that the average level of understanding of financial management has increased before and after training. In addition, there has also been an increase in understanding among MSME actors regarding online marketing using e-commerce.
Pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk mendukung kemandirian pangan di Desa Mundu, Klaten, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Perwithosuci Winny , Andriyani Nur , Hidayah Nur , Oftasari Yosi , Qomarun Qomarun , Kisnawaty Sudrajah Warajati
Published: December 2024

The planting schedules and harvest quality have changed due to climate change. Consequently, the harvest yields occasionally fail to meet the market's demands and threaten food security. This situation will lead to an increase in food prices and also impact other health issues, such as stunting. Therefore, the aim for food security remains an important project to enhance national development. The community service team from the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, in partnership with the Mundu Village Government in Klaten Regency, organized a series of service activities to enhance food security through the "Rumah Tahan Pangan" competition program for the Mundu Village community. The community service agenda included several strategies: socialization, training, and mentorship. The results of these activities indicate that the residents of Mundu Village are willing to support the food security programme. This is illustrated by a 40.6 percent increase in knowledge about food security at the household level, a 5.4 percent increase in knowledge about using yard land, and a 32.4 percent increase in understanding of balanced nutrition.
Developmental Status of Fore Extremıty Bones of 40-Day-Old Watchdog Hybrıd Fetus
Authors: Atalgın Şükrü Hakan , Korkmaz Mustafa , Yilmaz Semih
Published: December 2024

Objective: In this study, the developmental status of the fore extremity bones of a 40-day-old watchdog hybrid fetus was studied. Materials and Methods: Bones of 40-day-old animals were dyed with Inouye technique. Dissections of the bones stored in appropriate solutions were performed. Photographs were taken with a stereomicroscope and a digital camera. Measurements were taken from the dissected legs with a 150 mm Mitutoyo brand caliper. Results: It was observed that some of the fore extremity bones of a 40-day-old watchdog hybrid had a primary ossification center (POC), while some bones did not have a primary and secondary ossification center (SOM). Primary ossification centers were observed in the bodies of the bones of the scapula, humerus, radius, ulna and ossa metacarpus of the fore limb, but no ossification centers were observed in the proximal and distal ends. Furthermore, ossification centers were not observed in the carpal bones and ossa digitorum pedis. Conclusion: The formation status and dimensions of POC seen in the bones of the forelimbs of a 40-day-old guard dog hybrid fetus were determined. The ossification centers in guard dog hybrid fetuses were consistent with studies conducted in a large number of domestic animals. As a result, it should mark the ossification in various features such as hormones, ecological consequences and individual variations.
Estudio de movilidad y trayectoria laboral en estudiantes universitarios graduados de Ciencias Económicas de San Salvador
Authors: Escobar González Ruth Nohemy
Published: December 2024

Conocer la trayectoria educativo laboral de los graduados universitarios de la facultad de ciencias económicas en San Salvador, facilita el comprender las realidades de estos e identificar espacios de mejora. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la movilidad en la trayectoria educativo laboral de los graduados con la finalidad de evaluar la incidencia de los factores de movilidad a lo largo de este periodo, es decir, se aborda la perspectiva desde la cual existe una influencia por medio de la obtención de un título académico en la mejora laboral del profesional. Para ello, utilizamos un enfoque descriptivo-exploratorio, mediante encuestas y grupos focales a fin de recolectar la información. El estudio proporcionó información valiosa para mejorar los programas educativos y asegurar la calidad de su formación, así como la influencia de la educación superior en las oportunidades laborales. Los resultados muestran la existencia de una influencia de factores de movilidad laboral enfocados en la educación formal (33.3%), ser bueno en lo que se hace (19.6%), contar con capacitaciones y diplomados (17.6%), y manejar idiomas (15.7%). Estos se analizan desde un hito determinado por la obtención de una formación de un grado académico universitario de acuerdo con los estándares establecidos en los requerimientos de los puestos laborales en la realidad salvadoreña.