bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCHIZOPHRENIA AND STIGMATIZATION IN BAHADIR YENİŞEHİRLİOĞLU'S LAST HARVEST NOVEL
Authors: ÇELEN Sevgi , TARAKÇI Gülsüm
Published: June 2021

Yazarın kimi zaman kendisinde var olan ya da başkasında gözlemlediği bir hastalığı anlatarak kimi zaman da toplumun hastalıklı yapısını ortaya koyarak dikkatlere sunmak istediği hastalık kavramı, ferdi veya toplumsal, fiziki veya ruhsal
olarak çeşitli yönlerden ele alınarak romanlarda işlenir. Toplumsal ve fiziki hastalıklardan ziyade ruhsal hastalıklara daha fazla yer verilen romanlarda okurun karşısına çıkan en yaygın hastalık, şizofrenidir. Şizofreni, insanın
davranışlarında, algılarında ve düşüncelerinde bozulmalara yol açan, onun çevresiyle ve toplumla sağlıklı ilişki kurmasını zorlaştıran zihinsel bir hastalıktır. Bu hastalığa sahip olan bireyler, çeşitli nedenlerle ailesi ve toplum
tarafından etiketlenerek dışlanabilmekte, diğer bir ifadeyle damgalanmaktadır. Şizofreni tanısı konmuş bireyler, bir taraftan hastalığın sebep olduğu hallerle diğer taraftan da toplumun olumsuz tutumuyla mücadele etmek zorunda
kalırlar. Bu çalışmada, Bahadır Yenişehirlioğlu’nun Son Hasat romanında, şizofreninin belirtilerinin ve sonuçlarının hasta bireyi nasıl etkilediği, insan gerçekliğinin bir parçası olan bu hastalık halinin toplum tarafından nasıl
yorumlandığı ve bu yorumun hasta üzerinde nelere sebep olabileceği türün sunduğu imkânlar ölçüsünde değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
LAND USE IN LADIK LAKE BASIN (SAMSUN)
Authors: BAHADIR Muhammet , UZUN Ali
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada Samsun ili sınırları içerisinde yer alan, tektonik kökenli Lâdik Gölü Havzası’nda arazi kullanımındaki değişimler incelenmiştir. Havza ülkemizdeki önemli sulak alanlardan biri olup koruma statüsündedir. Çalışma farklı
yıllarda Lâdik Gölü Havzası’nda yapılan arazi gözlemleri ve incelemelerine dayalı olarak ele alınmıştır. Son yıllarda arazi kullanımındaki değişimlerin incelenmesinde kullanılan Landsat uydu görüntülerinin farklı dönemlerde çekilmiş
yersel çözünürlüğü 30 metre olan görüntüleri kullanılmıştır. Uydu görüntülerine kontrollü sınıflandırma tekniği uygulanmıştır. Analizlerin daha doğru sonuç vermesi için, arazi çalışmaları ile elde edilen 162 referans noktası uydu
görüntülerine işlenmiş ve sınıflandırmada kullanılmıştır. Uydu görüntülerinin aralığı (1987-2017) 30 yıl olup, 2010 ve 2017 yıllarına ait iki farklı uydu görüntüsü ile de yıl içindeki değişimler tespit edilmiştir. Havza sınırları
içerisinde 17 adet yerleşim merkezinde toplam 11434 kişi yaşamaktadır. Bu nüfusun 8970’i Lâdik ilçe merkezinde, geriye kalan 2464’ü ise kırsal kesimde yaşamaktadır. Havzadaki insanların temel geçim kaynağını tarım ve hayvancılık
faaliyetleri oluşturmaktadır. Havzada hemen her dönemde orman alanları en geniş alanı oluşturmuş, tarım alanları ise orman alanlarını izlemiştir. Fundalık alanlar 2000’den sonra azalmış, boş araziler ise kırsaldaki boşalmaya bağlı
olarak artmıştır. Havzada tarım arazileri 30 yıllık dönemde 5 km2, orman alanları ise 6 km2 artmıştır. Fundalık sahalar yarı yarıya azalarak 1987’de 31 km2 iken, 2017’de 15 km2’ye gerilemiştir. Yerleşim alanları az da olsa hemen
her yıl artmıştır. Havzada en fazla değişim tarım arazilerinde olmuştur. Özellikle orman ve fundalık alanların tahrip ederek açılan tarlaların verimi düşük olduğu için birkaç yıl ekilmiş, daha sonraki yıllar boş bırakılmıştır.
Bu durum erozyonal süreçlerin etkili olmasına neden olmuştur. Lâdik gölünün alansal değişimi incelendiğinde en geniş alana 2010 yılında nisan görüntüsünde ulaştığı görülmektedir (11,7 km2). Gölün alanı ise en fazla 2017 yılında
daralmıştır. Temmuz görüntüsünde 7,8 km2 olan gölün alanı, kasım görüntüsünde ise 4,8 km2’ye düşmüştür. Göl alanındaki değişimlere göre son on yılda daralma eğiliminde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
PATCH ADAMS FİLMİNDE SAĞLIK VE İYİLEŞ(TİR)ME: PATCH ADAMS, YARALI ŞİFACI
Authors: KALPAKLI Fatma
Published: June 2021

Inspired by a true story, Patch Adams (1998) tells the life of a suicidal man (a man with manic depressive disorder, or to use a much more contemporary term, a man with bipolar man), who makes his mind up to study medicine after his
experience of a short stay in a mental hospital. During his stay there,(Hunter) Patch Adams (acted by Robbie Williams) comes to understand that physical healing cannot be obtained without having spiritual healing initially and
having a strong urge to help ill people and to speed their healing process up with regard to their mental and physical health, Patch Adams decides to establish the Gesundheit Institute as another option to contemporary hospitals.
Dr. Adams expresses that in the hospitals only symptoms of the diseases are treated, but the main causes of the diseases and the emotional state of the patients are not taken into consideration and are mostly disregarded. Putting
together his first hand experiences of being an in-patient in a mental hospital and then being a medical doctor, he tries to bring alternative treatments (based on caring and sharing) at the Gesundheit Institute in the application
of medical practice and in due course, he makes a positive impact by touching the lives of many people not only in his close circles, but all around the world as the story of Patch Adams is made into a movie (from the book Gesundheit:
Good Health Is a Laughing Matter) and his ideas and principles with regard to health and healing spread and reach at millions of people through media. Hence, in this study, journey of Adams’ healing process as well as his healing
methods in the field of medicine will be analyzed with regard to the flow of the events shown in Patch Adams. Moreover, the power of movies to raise awareness about health issues in our global world will be examined.
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE’İN “ROMEO VE JULIET” ESERİNE YAPISALCI BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: ALKAN Halit
Published: June 2021

Structuralism is an approach that defines the relationship between the part and the whole. This study aims to analyse William Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet” in terms of the structuralist approach. In the surface structure, there
is love between Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet who are the children of hostile families. In terms of syntagmatic relation, Romeo and Juliet fall in love with each other, decide to marry and keep it in secret. In terms of paradigmatic
relation, there is homology of relationship between the two hostile families. As for the surface structure, there is a symmetrical arrangement of plot between public scenes and private scenes. As for the surface meaning, there
is the thematic conflict between hatred and love. As for the deep structure, its harmony operates on binary opposition between public hatred and private love. Its melody operates on the fixed cycle of public hatred and private
love. As for the deep meaning, where there is public hatred, private love is helpless. Love can live forever only when society is in peace.
EXAMINATION OF EDUCATION PROGRAM LITERACY LEVELS OF TEACHERS
Authors: GÜNEŞ ŞINEGO Songül , ÇAKMAK Mürşet
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmada, öğretmenlerin eğitim programı okuryazarlık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve bu düzeylerin cinsiyet, mesleki kıdem, mezuniyet alanı, eğitim durumu ve mesleki olarak en çok çalıştığı yerleşim bölgesi gibi değişkenlere göre
farklılaşma durumunun incelemesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın yöntemi betimsel tarama yöntemine dayanmaktadır. Çalışma 2020-2021 eğitim- öğretim yılında Mardin ilinde görev yapan 158 öğretmeninin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiş, öğretmenlerin
eğitim programı okuryazarlık düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla “Eğitim Programı Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada ölçekle elde edilen veriler SPSS 22.0 ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarının öğretmenlerin eğitim
programı okuryazarlığı düzeylerini ortaya koymanın yanı sıra alanda yeni bir kavram olan eğitim programı okuryazarlığını ön plana çıkarması önemli görülmektedir. Araştırma sonucuna göre öğretmenlerin eğitim programı okuryazarlık
düzeyleri ile alt boyutları olan okuma ve yazma boyutlarının okuryazarlık düzeyleri “Çok Katılıyorum” düzeyinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin cinsiyetleri, çalıştıkları bölge, mesleki kıdem ve branşları ile eğitim
programı okuryazarlık düzeyleri arasında farklılaşma bulunmazken; eğitim durumu ile eğitim programı okuryazarlık düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir.
SARIBAYE SEHAT : OPTIMALISASI POTENSI IKAN NILA SEBAGAI MINYAK IKAN DI DESA SARIBAYE KECAMATAN LINGSAR LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Rassyi Sultan Fakhrur , Yunita Yunita , Yarni Baiq Maoni , Nurcahya Pramu Pinilih Eka
Published: June 2021

Desa Saribaye merupakan  Desa yang memberikan sumbangan besar dalam segi produksi perikanan. Luas lahan untuk tambak perikanan yang dimiliki, seluas 0,0025 km2 dari 1,73 km2 total luas wilayah desa. Potensi ikan nila sangat melimpah tanpa didukung pengolahan lanjutan potensi apalagi dimasa pandemi. Dan juga terdapat banyak limbah isi perut ikan nila yaitu usus yang mencemari lingkungan. Tetapi berdasarkan beberapa penelitian bahwa usus dan kepala ikan nila memiliki minyak yang melimpah dengan kandungan gizi yang banyak yang memiliki kebermanfaatan untuk kesehatan. Oleh karena itu perlu diadakan inovasi dalam pemberian edukasi atau pembekalan terhadap masyarakat setempat yang  dikemas Dalam program ekonomi kreatif dengan memanfaatkan limbah isi perut dan kepala ikan nila di masa pandemi Covid 19 yaitu Saribaye Sehat. Saribaye Sehat merupakan Sebuah program pemberdayaan  masyarakat Desa saribaye, Kecamatan Lingsar, Lombok Barat  berbasis ekonomi kreatif dan pengaplikasian digital marketing dengan memanfatkan potensi lokal di daerah tersebut untuk mengembangkan perekonomian dan kesehatan masyarakat di desa saribaye. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu studi kasus dengan dilakukan observasi ke daerah sasaran, dan hasil program pemberdayaan  masyarakat ini  adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan limbah ikan nila  sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan mengurangi pencemaran akibat pembuangan limbah ikan nila
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI EKOBRIK UNTUK MENEKAN LAJU PENCEMARAN SAMPAH MIKROPLASTIK YANG MENGANCAM KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BIOTA PERAIRAN TELUK BUMBANG, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Rahman Ibadur , Larasati Chandrika Eka , Waspodo Saptono , Gigentika Soraya , Jefri Edwin
Published: June 2021

Sampah plastik merupakan permasalahan serius karena sifatnya yang sangat sulit terurai secara alami. Bentuk derifat dari sampah plastik yaitu sampah mikroplastik yang berukuran ≤ 5 mm. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan terdapat sejumlah konsentrasi plastik dalam tubuh organisme perairan, seperti: plankton, kekerangan, krustasea, dan ikan. Kandungan plastik pada hewan tersebut dapat dipindahkan ke hewan pemangsanya termasuk manusia dalam rantai makanan. Konsentrasi plastik pada tubuh manusia dapat memicu pertumbuhan sel kanker yang mengancam kesehatan dan kelangsungan hidup manusia. Masyarakat Teluk Bumbang sejatinya telah mengetahui dampak negatif sampah plastik yang dibuang ke laut, namun dalam prakteknya masih banyak dijumpai karena hal tersebut sudah menjadi kebiasaan yang membudaya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupaya menambah kesadaran masyarakat mengenai ancaman sampah mikroplastik terhadap lingkungan dan biota perairan, serta mengenai solusi pengelolaan sampah plastik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu: (1) survei tentang pemahaman dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap sampah plastik; (2) penyuluhan mengenai ancaman sampah plastik; (3) pelatihan pembuatan ekobrik untuk mengurangi laju produksi sampah plastik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dihadiri kelompok nelayan Teluk Bumbang dan Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Desa Mertak, Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa sebagaian besar masyarakat masih membuang sampah di sembarang tempat sedangkan yang lainnya membuang sampah ke TPS (Tempat Pembuangan Sementara). Setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan mengenai ancaman sampah plastik, masyarakat menunjukkan komitmennya untuk berhenti membuang sampah sembarangan dan berkomiten dalam upaya mengelola sampah plastik menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomis, misalnya ekobrik
Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia
Authors: Indonesia Jurnal Media Akuakultur
Published: June 2021

Volume 1 Nomor 1 Juni 2021
Fraternidade: uma noção universal?
Authors: Miranda Mario de França
Published: June 2021

A Encíclica Fratelli Tutti, centrada na noção de fraternidade, vai dirigida a toda a humanidade, como se depreende de sua leitura. Entretanto, esta noção básica tem raízes judaico-cristãs. Como ficam as demais religiões? Daí a questão do título. Numa parte inicial se examina a relação da religião com seu contexto sociocultural; em seguida se apresenta a atuação do Espírito Santo como fator universalizante da fé cristã, embora sua ação seja diversamente captada e expressa. Numa terceira parte se estuda a gênese histórica do conceito de fraternidade, sua compreensão por parte da fé cristã e a dificuldade de exportá-la para outras tradições religiosas. Contudo, numa parte final, por serem as religiões entidades porosas que se influenciam mutuamente, a noção de fraternidade pode ser acolhida, embora sofrendo certa limitação em seu sentido. Por isso mesmo, no final, propomos a noção mais geral de dignidade humana, fundamental numa época em que o ser humano é sacrificado ao lucro e à produtividade.

 

Abstract: The Encyclical Fratelli Tutti, centered on the notion of fraternity, is directed to the whole of mankind, as we can infer by reading the text. However this basic notion has Judeo-Christian roots. How do the other religions stand in this case? Therefore the question contained in the title. In an initial part the relationship between religion and its sociocultural context is examined; next, the acting of the Holy Ghost as a universalizing factor of the Christian faith is examined, although its action may be expressed and received in different ways. In a third part the historical genesis of the concept of fraternity is studied, including its understanding on the part of the Christian faith and the difficulty to export it to other religious traditions. However, in a final part, because religions are porous entities that mutually influence each other, the notion of fraternity may be accepted even if after undergoing a certain limitation in its sense. For this very reason, at the end, we propose a more general notion of human dignity, fundamental at a time when the human being is sacrificed to profit and productivity.
“Onde está o teu irmão?” (Gn 4,9)
Authors: Figueiredo Luiz Henrique Brandão de
Published: June 2021

A narrativa bíblica nos mostra que, desde o início da história da humanidade, o pecado fez sentir, de diversas formas, a sua força destruidora. O assassinato de Abel por seu irmão Caim é um dos exemplos de como a Terra, lugar onde o homem habita e constrói suas relações, tornou-se o lugar do conflito ao invés de lugar da comunhão proposta por Deus. Vemos este mesmo cenário em nossos dias, fomentado por uma cosmovisão dialética, que cria conflitos e produz destruição. Somos chamados, como cristãos, a compreender essa realidade e, partindo de Cristo, dar uma resposta que possa incidir sobre ela, a fim de cooperar com a redenção desejada por Jesus para a humanidade. Este artigo pretende analisar as implicações morais em torno das relações fraternas, as raízes remotas e próximas dessa situação conflitiva, ver como podemos compreender esses elementos a partir da Sagrada Escritura e, por fim, como a revelação nos ajuda a responder a este mal.

Abstract: The biblical narrative shows us that, since the beginning of human history, sin has made its destructive force felt in different ways. The murder of Abel by his brother Cain is one example of how the Earth, the place where man lives and builds his relationships, became the place of conflict rather than the place of communion proposed by God. We see this same scenario today, fostered by a dialectical worldview, which creates conflict and produces destruction. We are called, as Christians, to understand this reality and, starting from Christ, to give an answer that can influence it in order to cooperate with the redemption desired by Jesus for humanity. This article intends to analyse the moral implications around fraternal relationships, the remote and close roots of this conflicting situation, how we can understand these elements from Sacred Scripture and, finally, how revelation helps us to respond to this evil.
Liderança humanizada
Authors: Oliveira Lúcia Maria Barbosa de , Torres Maria de Fátima da Nóbrega
Published: June 2021

Em 2013, a Igreja católica publicou um documento intitulado A vocação do líder empresarial que busca motivar os líderes a se comprometerem com o mundo econômico e financeiro contemporâneo à luz dos princípios de dignidade humana e bem comum. O objetivo desse trabalho é destacar as semelhanças entre o conteúdo desse documento e a teoria da administração, no tocante à importância do líder humanizado. Para isso, tem como fonte principal o documento em questão, além de outros, que fazem referência direta ao tema. A análise desses documentos mostra uma consonância de ideias no que diz respeito às ações sugeridas para unir sucesso empresarial com expectativas de felicidade e realização dos funcionários.

Abstract: In 2013, the Church Catholic published the document entitled. The vocation of the business leader, which motivates business leaders to commit themselves to the contemporary economic and financial world, in the light of the principles of human dignity and the common good. The objective of this work is to highlight the similarities between the content of this document, and the theory of the current administration on the importance of the humanized leader. In order to do this, the study use as main source the document in question and other that refer directly to the theme. The analysis of these documents shows a consonance of ideas regarding the actions suggested to unite business success with expectations of happiness and achievement of employees.
O evento intercopóreo entre verdade e rito
Authors: Freitas Neto Manoel Pacheco de
Published: June 2021

O corpo é campo de ambiguidade: na própria experiência separa e une, limita e permite, gera e destrói. Através do corpo, a “barreira” que semanticamente divide nosso universo existencial; o corpo é presença e ausência, centro de prospectiva e des-centramento permanente dos significados, plexo contínuo de relações. Até que ponto o homem é o próprio corpo? Pergunta inquietante. E com nossa tese inicial queremos afrontar esta ambuiguidade, compreender a tela de fundo, os motivos e as consequências em vista da ritualidade que sustenta nossa existência cotidiana e religiosa e nosso pensamento. O método fenomenológico que tentaremos aceder tem como objetivo, assediar cinco passos que integram essa reflexão: a bíblica, a teórica, a simbólica, o corpo e o rito.Abstract: The body is field of ambiguity: its own experience divides and unites, sets limitations and permissions, generates and destroys. Through the body is the “barrier” that semantically divides our existential universe; the body is presence and absence, center of prospective and permanent de-centering of meanings, continuous plexus of relations. Until where is man his own body? Usettling question. And with our initial thesis, we seek to confront this ambiguity, comprehend the background drop, the reasons, and consequences, in view of the rituality that sustains our daily religious existence and our though. The objective of phenomenological method that we will try to access is to tackle five steps which integrate this reflection: the biblical, theoretical, symbolic, the body and the rite.
Investigating the Concept of Creative Disposition & Decision Making Styles
Authors: ZIA SAYMA , FATIMA ISMAT , AZHER SANA
Published: June 2021

This purpose of this study aims to determine the impact of decision making styles in organizations operating in Karachi. It focuses on exploring different components of decision making styles and investigates the concept of creative disposition. Moreover, it determines the correlation of different components of decision making styles to creative disposition of employees. It identifies necessary changes in decision making styles to increase its impact on creative disposition. Explanatory technique is adopted to determine the impact of logic, facts and personal experiences in decision making style on creative disposition; followed by primary data collection. Quantitative paradigms are used to perform the analysis. Target population of current study comprises of employees working in organizations of Karachi. Sampling technique used is non-probability convenient sampling. Sample size is of 384. Survey technique has been adopted for data collection process. Instrument used is questionnaire for data collection multiple linear regression technique has been used for analysis. The results of the study revealed that there is a significant role of logic based decision making style, facts based decision making style and personal experience based decision making style to determine positive creative disposition shows that it has a significant impact on it. This study successfully explained importance of decision making styles in developing creative disposition in organizations. Keywords: Logic Based Decision Making Style, Facts Based Decision Making Style, Personal Experience Based Decision Making Style, Creative Disposition.
Exploring the Staging Patterns of MNC Entry to New Markets: The Resource Leverage Approach
Authors: Liao Tung-Shan , Trần Thi Ngọc Duy , Pham Thi Thuy Dung
Published: June 2021

This study aims at providing explanations for how MNCs (multinational companies) proceed with their manipulation of resources and competencies in the entry process to a foreign market. To an increasing extent, such processes perform as a staging process of resource leverage. This study identifies three stages, using the multiple case study incorporating grounded theory: the initial stage, the adaptive intensification stage, and the advantage persistence stage. In the initial stage, an MNC’s entry decision tends to be based on the resource replication mode of resource leverage; the resource exploitation mode of resource leverage is used mainly in the adaptive intensification stage, and the resource exploration mode is used in the advantage persistence stage. This study suggests that these resource leverage modes incorporating their microfoundations can be viewed as a set of potential measurements for examining MNCs' dynamic capabilities in the entry process to a new host market.
Korku Endeksi (VIX) ile Kredi Temerrüt Swap (CDS), Dolar Kuru, Euro Kuru, BİST 100 ve Altın Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: Münyas Turgay , Bektur Çisem
Published: June 2021

Korku Endeksi (VIX) finansal piyasalarda menkul kıymetlerin gelecekte beklenen hareketlerinin tahmini için kullanılan önemli göstergelerden biridir. Bu çalışmada Kredi Temerrüt Swap (CDS), Dolar Kuru, Euro Kuru, BİST 100 ve Altın değişkenlerinin Korku Endeksi (VIX) üzerindeki etkisi ve aralarında eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığı 03.01.2005-31.12.2019 dönemi için incelenmiştir. Çalışmada değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişki ARDL eşbütünleşme yaklaşımı ile incelenmiş olup, ARDL modeli sonucunda ise uzun dönem katsayı tahmini yapılmıştır. Bağımlı değişken olarak Korku Endeksi (VIX), bağımsız değişken olarak CDS, Dolar Kuru, EURO Kuru, BİST 100 ve Altın kurları alınmıştır. Sonuçlara göre bağımlı değişken VIX ile USD değişkeni arasında negatif yönlü bir ilişki var iken diğer bütün değişkenler ile arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişkinin olduğu görülmektedir. ALTIN, BİST, CDS değişkenlerinde meydana gelen 1 birimlik artış VIX değişkenini sırasıyla 0.007, 0,274 ve 0.102 birim artırmaktadır. EURO değişkeni için elde edilen katsayının ise istatistiki olarak anlamlı olmadığı görülmektedir.
Araştırma bulguları sonuç bölümünde ayrıntılı bir şekilde tartışılmıştır.
JEL Sınıflandırması: G11, G15, G17
The Importance of Establishing Functional Position of Corporate Supervisor at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights
Authors: Jamilus Jamilus
Published: June 2021

The establishment of Functional Position of Corporate Supervisor is one of the priority working programs to be realized at the Directorate General of Legal Administrative Affairs. This is important, not only to implement the government programs, namely simplifying the bureaucracy, but also to optimize the performance of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The question is why it is important to establish the Functional Position of Corporate Supervisor at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The research method used is normative and empirical legal research with descriptive research characteristics and a qualitative analysis approach. The results showed that the importance of the Functional Position of Corporate Supervisor at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights is based on the mandate of Presidential Regulation Number 13 Year 2018 and Article 138 to Article 141 of Law Number 40 Year 2007, as well as changes in the institutional structure of the Directorate of Civil Affairs. In order for the mandate of Presidential Regulation Number 13 Year 2018 and Article 138 to Article 141 of Law Number 40 Year 2007 to be realized, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights needs to immediately establish the Functional Position of Corporate Supervisor, and also immediately change the organizational structure of the Directorate of Civil Affairs.
Kleptoparasitic Hawk-Dove Games
Authors: Evans-Riester Isabella , Kay Chasity
Published: June 2021

The Hawk-Dove game is a classical game-theoretical model of potentially aggressive animal conflicts. In this paper, we apply game theory to a population of foraging animals that may engage in stealing food from one another. We assume that the population is composed of two types of individuals, Hawks and Doves. Hawks try to escalate encounters into aggressive contests while Doves engage in non-aggressive displays between themselves or concede to aggressive Hawks. The fitness of each type depends upon various natural parameters, such as food density, the mean handling time of a food item, as well as the mean times of conflicts over the food. We find the Evolutionarily Stable States (ESSs) for all parameter combinations and show that there are two possible ESSs, pure Hawks, or a mixed population of Hawks and Doves. We demonstrate that for any set of parameter values there is exactly one ESS.
Predicting Tumor Response to Radiotherapy Based on Estimation of Non-Treatment Parameters
Authors: Huang Yutian , Lewis Allison
Published: June 2021

Though clinicians can now collect detailed information about a variety of tumor characteristics as a tumor evolves, it remains difficult to predict the efficacy of a given treatment prior to administration. Additionally, the process of data collection may be invasive and expensive. Thus, the creation of a framework for predicting patient response to treatment using only information collected prior to the start of treatment could be invaluable. In this study, we employ ordinary differential equation models for tumor growth and utilize synthetic data from a cellular automaton model for calibration. We investigate which parameters have the most influence upon treatment efficacy by comparing parameter distributions associated with treatment outcomes. Additionally, we develop a framework for estimating the probability of observing complete tumor remission following a simulated radiotherapy regimen based only on a patient’s non-treatment parameters, so that treatment efficacy could be predicted prior to administration.
Reconciliation of Two Cognitive Models in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: An fMRI Study
Authors: Kim Seungho , Lee Sang Won , Cha Hyunsil , Kim Eunji , Chang Yongmin , Lee Seung Jae
Published: June 2021

Objective Although cognitive models of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) fall into two categories: cognitive deficit models and dysfunctional belief models, these approaches have their own ways and have hardly been reconciled. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the potential relationships between cognitive deficit (using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task, WCST) and dysfunctional belief (measured by scales of dysfunctional beliefs) mediated by neural activity in OCD patients. Methods Thirty OCD patients and 30 healthy participants performed the WCST condition and a baseline MATCH condition during the 3T-functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) acquisition. Results Engagement of additional frontoparietal networks with poorer performance of WCST was found during the fMRI scan in OCD patients. Selected regions of interest from activated regions have positive relationships with dysfunctional beliefs and with the unacceptable thoughts symptom dimension in the OCD group. Conclusion Findings suggest that alteration in frontoparietal networks related to cognitive deficits can be associated with dysfunctional beliefs while performing conventional neurocognitive tasks and this association with dysfunctional beliefs may be pronounced in the unacceptable thoughts domain-dominant OCD patients.
Association between Dementia and Clinical Outcome after COVID-19: A Nationwide Cohort Study with Propensity Score Matched Control in South Korea
Authors: Wang Sheng-Min , Park See Hyun , Kim Nak-Young , Kang Dong Woo , Na Hae-Ran , Um Yoo Hyun , Han Seunghoon , Park Sung-Soo , Lim Hyun Kook
Published: June 2021

Objective Despite a high prevalence of dementia in older adults hospitalized with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection (SARS-CoV-2), or so called COVID-19, research investigating association between preexisting diagnoses of dementia and prognosis of COVID-19 is scarce. We aimed to investigate treatment outcome of patients with dementia after COVID-19. Methods We explored a nationwide cohort with a total of 2,800 subjects older than 50 years who were diagnosed with COVID-19 between January and April 2020. Among them, 223 patients had underlying dementia (dementia group). We matched 1:1 for each dementia- non-dementia group pair yielding 223 patients without dementia (no dementia group) using propensity score matching. Results Mortality rate after COVID-19 was higher in dementia group than in no dementia group (33.6% vs. 20.2%, p=0.002). Dementia group had higher proportion of patients requiring invasive ventilatory support than no dementia group (34.1% vs. 22.0%, p=0.006). Multivariable analysis showed that dementia group had a higher risk of mortality than no dementia group (odds ratio=3.05, p<0.001). We also found that patients in dementia group had a higher risk of needing invasive ventilatory support than those in no dementia group. Conclusion Our results suggest that system including strengthen quarantines are required for patients with dementia during the COVID- 19 pandemic.
Contribuição Teórica Austro-Libertária das Relações Internacionais
Authors: Farinha Nathan
Published: June 2021

O artigo sintetiza e analisa os aportes teóricos dos autores austro-libertários em temas da área de Relações Internacionais. Com uma percepção crítica sobre o comportamento do Estado como agente fundamentalna problemática global, o artigo discute a possibilidade de um aporte da teoria austro-libertária a essa área de estudo.
Los murciélagos y la COVID-19, una injusta historia
Authors: Galindo-González Jorge , Medellín Rodrigo A.
Published: June 2021

Las zoonosis, como la rabia, el paludismo o el dengue, han afectado a los humanos desde nuestro origen. Ante la COVID-19, nuestro objetivo es destacar que los murciélagos no son los culpables de la pandemia; por el contrario, son muchos los servicios que proporcionan al ser humano en la salud, la agricultura, la alimentación y la economía. No se ha encontrado el SARS-CoV-2 en ningún murciélago: el contagio de la COVID-19 es entre humanos. El 70% de las enfermedades zoonóticas, como el SARS o el MERS, proviene de animales silvestres comercializados ilegalmente, por lo que es necesario eliminar la venta ilegal en mercados insalubres que representan un foco de contagios y proliferación de enfermedades infecciosas emergentes. El exterminio de murciélagos es perjudicial, no sólo para los propios murciélagos y el ecosistema, sino para nuestra salud, economía y bienestar.
Diagnóstico de la relación entre actores involucrados con el aprovechamiento de las aves canoras y de ornato en México
Authors: Roldán-Clarà Blanca
Published: June 2021

El uso de las aves como mascotas es una actividad tradicional en México. Los pajareros son los principales usuarios de este recurso que se administra a través de permisos de subsistencia. Tomando como base lo anterior, se realiza un diagnóstico de la colaboración general entre personas de diferentes sectores del aprovechamiento de estas aves. Se realizó un taller transdisciplinario en Aporo, Michoacán, del 5 al 8 de noviembre de 2015. Se construyó y analizó un sociograma, el cual mostró a todos los actores involucrados y a sus relaciones de poder. A su vez, se identifican los factores que han favorecido y dificultado la cooperación. Se exponen los retos para alcanzar el aprovechamiento sustentable de las aves.
Migración ecuatoriana, género y retorno en el siglo XXI
Authors: Cardoso Ruiz Rene Patricio , Gives Fernández Luz del Carmen
Published: June 2021

Se presentan los resultados de una investigación de campo en Ecuador. Es un análisis del fenómeno migratorio con base en sus diversas problemáticas, el cual es abordado desde el punto de vista de género y basado en una encuesta diseñada exclusivamente para este propósito. La muestra fue recogida en la provincia del Azuay. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron que, al menos en este caso, se tuvieron experiencias positivas tanto al salir como al retornar. La salida fue motivada en gran medida por la crisis ecuatoriana de 2000 y el retorno migratorio ecuatoriano por la crisis española de 2008; aunque no fueron los únicos factores, la ausencia de la familia, los conflictos de pareja y la reunificación tuvieron relevancia también.
System analysis of chemical-technological complexes
Authors:   KPI named after Igor Sikorsky, Bugaeva Lyudmila , Boyko Tatiana , Beznosyk Yuriy ,   KPI named after Igor Sikorsky
Published: June 2021

The textbook describes the methods and tools of system analysis that can be used to study complex chemical-technological systems and solve problems associated with sustainable production processes. Many examples of solving the problems of analysis of chemical-technological systems with the use of modern software tools Aspen Plus, Hysys and Chemcad are provided. The textbook is intended primarily for masters of the specialty "151 – Automation and Computer-Integrated Technologies" under studying the discipline "System Analysis". The competences obtained by students in the process of studying this discipline are used by them in the fulfilment of the master's thesis. In addition, the book can be useful for post-graduate students, scientists and engineers – all who are faced with the need to research complex chemical and technological systems to ensure their eco-efficiency.
Demonstration field experiment on testing nematode-resistant potato varieties in the Vladimir Region
Authors: Shesteperov A. A. , Morozov M. A.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research is a demonstration field experiment on testing nematode-resistant potato varieties on a collective farm in focal point of golden potato nematode (GPN).

Materials and methods. A demonstration field experiment on testing 7 nematode-resistant and 2 susceptible potato varieties was performed in the village of Parakhino, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Region, in a small family garden with significant evidences of potato globoderosis. The family garden was divided into 27 plots. The plot area was 100 m2 . In spring and autumn, 500 cm3 soil samples were taken from each plot. The soil samples were studied by the flotation funnel method. In growing season, we measured the height of plants, counted the number of stems, estimated the color, considered the uniformity and projected coverage of grass stand of the soil, assessed the globoderosis development, and determined the number of female GPN and their development on plant roots. During the harvesting period, we took into account the number and weight of potato tubers (standard and nonstandard) in 25 plants on each plot and the number of plants on the plot, and determined potato yields. We calculated the biological and economic effectiveness of growing nematode-resistant potato varieties.

Results and discussion. The demonstration field experiments of 7 nematode-resistant potato varieties using modern mechanized potato cultivation techniques in the globoderosis focus faced by high infective rate (pre-plant density of the GPN population was 9.7–10 thousand eggs and larvae per 100 cm3 of soil) showed that the nematode-resistant varieties of Saturna, Lady Rosetta, Lady Claire, Malinovka, Latonna, Skarb, Zhukovsky Ranny surpassed susceptible cultivar Udacha (standard) in biological effectiveness (57–85%), economic effectiveness (4.9–134%) and economic benefit (87–409%). In susceptible cultivars Udacha and Germes, the globoderosis development was above 53%. In the tested nematode-resistant cultivars, the globoderosis development was poorly expressed (15–26%). Nematode-resistant cultivars Lady Claire, Lady Rosetta and Saturna, which showed the highest levels of profitability, economic efficiency, and high rates of decrease in the GPN population density in the soil can be recommended for cultivation in the fields of the Rossiya agricultural company. Susceptible cultivar Germes, which has shown good performance in terms of economic effectiveness and benefit can be recommended for cultivation in the crop rotation fields of the Rossiya agricultural company. Nematode-resistant cultivars Malinovka, Skarb, Latonna and Zhukovsky Ranny, which showed less economic effectiveness and benefit as compared to potato varieties for chips can be recommended for cultivation in private plots if cultivated using modern technology.
Seasonal dynamics of gastrointestinal strongylatosis in the European bison
Authors: Tsepilova I. I. , Esaulova N. V. , Shemyakova S. A.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research is studying seasonal dynamics of gastrointestinal strongylatosis in bison in the Central Region of the Russian Federation.

Materials and methods. The bison of different age and sex was studied in the Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve, the Moscow Region. Fresh feces collected near feed troughs in enclosures in different seasons for three years were examined according to generally accepted methods. To analyze the infection rate of gastrointestinal strongylates in the European bison by months throughout the year, we took average monthly temperature and humidity values for 2018, 2019, and 2020 into account.

Results and discussion. The maximum number of positive samples was diagnosed in the warm season of the year, namely, in summer and in the first months of autumn: August, September and October 2018 (79.3, 83.3 and 82.9%), August, October, November and December 2019 (73.7, 76.9, 77.1 and 77.8%), and June, July, August and October 2020 (85.6, 87.2, 88.0 and 86.3%). Ambient temperatures and precipitations affect significantly on the time of larvae development in the environment, which can be clearly seen in 2019.
Taeniidoses of domestic carnivores in Moscow and problems of their diagnosis
Authors: Klimova D. Kh.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research is analyzing data on the spread of taeniidoses among carnivores in Moscow, as well as considering issues of their diagnosis and cross-species differentiation.

Taeniidoses occupy a significant place among helminthiases of carnivores. The development cycle of Taenia includes larval parasitism inside the organism of productive animals (cattle, small ruminants, rabbits, etc.), therefore they pose a potential danger to carnivores, as well as humans. Rodents that can also be intermediate hosts of many species of Taenia can play an essential role in the spread of invasion.
Cumulative effect and subchronic toxicity of the supramolecular complex of fenbendazole
Authors: Varlamova A. I.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the researchis to study the cumulative effect and subchronic toxicity of supramolecular complex of fenbendazole (SMCF).

Materials and methods.The cumulative effect of SMCF was studied on 20 outbred white rats weighing 180 g that were divided into experimental and control groups of 10 animals each. SMCF was administered intragastrically to rats of the experimental groups for 24 days at the dose of 2000 mg/kg (1/10 of the previously established single LD50 (20000 mg/kg)) on the first day, then the dose was increased by 1.5 times every four day. The main criterion for evaluation of the results was the death of animals; we also observed the overall condition and behavior of rats. Subchronic toxicity was studied on 40 male white rats weighing 220–240 g. The animals were divided into 4 equal groups. The drug was administered daily to rats of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd experimental groups intragastrically using the doses of 1/5 (4000 mg/kg), 1/10 (2000 mg/ kg) and 1/20 (1000 mg/kg) of LD50 (20000 mg/kg) respectively for 7 days. The control group received 1% starch paste in an appropriate volume throughout the experiment. During the experiment, we observed physical signs and behavior of animals, food and water consumption; weight gains of animals on the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th days of the experiment. After the drug administration, animals were sacrificed by cervical dislocation. The laboratory examinations for hematological parameters and biochemical parameters were performed after treatment. Samples of organs (liver, heart, lungs, kidneys, spleen) were taken during necropsy to calculate mass coefficients and to make macroscopic examinations.

Results and discussion. We found that the SMCF did not have any cumulative properties. The overall condition and behavior of rats was within the physiological range; animals consumed food and water and showed no signs of intoxication after oral administration of SMCF at doses of 1/5, 1/10 and 1/20 of LD50 for 7 days. The drug did not have influence on weight gains of animals. Hematological and biochemical parameters did not undergo significant changes and were comparable with the parameters of the control group. The mass coefficients of the internal organs did not differ statistically in experimental and control groups of rats.
The influence of coccidiostatic Baycox on the course of coccidiosis in broiler chicken
Authors: Balicka-Ramisz A. , Laurans L. , Batko M. , Ramisz A.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research is to identify species of Eimeria spp. in chicken broilers suspected to be infected with coccidia and to determine the effect of coccidiostatics in the course of coccidiosis.

Materials and methods. The study involved 20 six-week-old broiler chickens obtained from a farm heavily affected by coccidia (natural infection – a high oocyst incidence). Each group yielded 10 randomly picked chickens to be used in the experiment. The birds were divided into 2 groups 10 chickens each: control (I); Baycox-treated (II); Baycox was applied for 2 days in a concentration of 25 ppm in drinking water. Samples of broiler chickens’ droppings were tested qualitatively by the flotation method (Willis-Schlaaf) and then quantitatively by the McMaster technique. The chickens were killed 6 days post-treatment and their intestinal mean total lesion scores (MTLS) were graded 0 to 4 on an arbitrary scale described by Johnson and Reid (1970).

Results and discussion. As a result of the research, six species of protozoa of the genus Eimeria were identified: E. acervulina, E. tenella, E. brunetti, E. maxima, E. mivati, E. necatrix, while E. necatrix and E. maxima were the dominant species. This proves the presence of such species as E. mivati, E. acervulina (76.34%) in the anterior segment of the intestine and E. necatrix, E. maxima (83.34%) – in the middle segment of the small intestine. Infections of E. brunetti broilers amounted to 51.11%. The most pathogenic species of E. tenella residing in the cecum was found in 37.53%. MTLS in the group of chickens that received Baycox was 0.33. The post-treatment oocyst indices in the second group amounted to 1 (1–50 oocysts in 1 g of faeces), in the control group MTLS was very high (2,5), the oocyst index exceeding 3.
Konsep ekonomi pada masa Khalifah
Authors: Musdalifah
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang Konsep ekonomi pada masa Khalifah
Teacher Competencies and Its Relation to the Development
Authors: Khairatunnisa
Published: June 2021

This essay aims to describe teacher competence.
Phát triển khoa học và công nghệ: Đâu là con đường cho Việt Nam?
Authors: Nguyen Trung Quang , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: June 2021

Nhìn từ số lượng công bố khoa học trên các tạp chí uy tín trên thế giới có thể thấy, một vài năm trở lại đây, Việt Nam dần khẳng định vị thế của mình trên bản đồ khoa học trong khu vực. Đây là một tín hiệu đáng mừng, song thực tế, khoảng cách giữa Việt Nam và các quốc gia thuộc TOP đầu trên thế giới còn khá lớn. Bài viết đặt Việt Nam trong mối so sánh tương quan với quốc tế để tìm hiểu lý do và kiến nghị giải pháp, con đường thúc đẩy phát triển khoa học và công nghệ tại Việt Nam.
KOMPETENSI GURU DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF
Authors: Larasati
Published: June 2021

Dalam upaya pembangunan pendidikan nasional, sangat diperlukan guru (pendidik) dalam standar mutu kompetensi dan profesionalisme yang terjamin. pembelajaran pada masa ini adalah seorang pendidik harus mampu menciptakan kreativitas dan inovasi-inovasi terkini dalam proses pembelajaran guna meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik. Salah satu bentuk inovasi adalah dengan menciptakan sumber belajar yang efektif dan berbasis teknologi. Agar proses pembelajaran dengan tujuan meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik dapat tercapai, media yang diperlukan tepat untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran yang maksimal
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada RM. Pepes Ayam
Authors: Fajri Ratu Chaterine , Soewito
Published: June 2021

Persaingan yang terus menjadi ketat dengan kemajuan serta pergantian style hidup masyarakat yang terus menjadi modern, perilaku pelanggan pada keputusan pembelian sesuatu produk pula turut bermacam-macam. Tujuan dari riset ini merupakan buat mengenali strategi pemasaran serta mutu pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Rumah Makan Pepes Ayam PakNana Bandar Lampung. Jenis riset yang digunakan merupakan pendekatan deskriptif memakai regresi linier berganda. Hasil riset membuktikan kalau strategi pemasaran serta mutu pelayanan mempengaruhi dengan kepuasan pelanggan pada Rumah Makan Pak Nana Bandar Lampung. Strategi pemasaran serta mutu pelayanan mempengaruhi signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Rumah Makan Pepes Ayam Pak Nana Bandar Lampung hendaknya tingkatkan strategi pemasaran semacam kesesuaian harga, promosi yang dilakukan serta melakukan diskon pada hari besar, lalu meningkatkan mutu pelayanan supaya kepuasan konsumen bisa terpenuhi.
Kompetensi Guru dan Kaitannya dengan Pengembangan Materi Ajar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Khairatunnisa
Published: June 2021

Esai ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap pengembangan bahan ajar.
Konsep ekonomi Ibn Khaldun dan Al Ghazali
Authors: Musdalifah
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang Konsep ekonomi Ibn Khaldun dan Al Ghazali
LITERASI BACA TULIS DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN MATERI AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Oktiana Putri Kartika
Published: June 2021

Literasi baca dan tulis adalah pengetahuan dan kecakapan untuk membaca, menulis, mencari, menelusuri, mengolah, dan memahami informasi untuk menganalisis, menanggapi, dan menggunakan teks tertulis untuk mencapai tujuan mengembangkan pemahaman dan potensi.
sejarah pemikiran mercantilisme
Authors: Magfirah Aisyah
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang sejarah mercantilisme dan tokoh-tokoh pemikir mercantilisme
Sistem Ekonomi Kapitalis
Authors: Magfirah Aisyah
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini menjelaskan sejarah singkat ekonomi kapitalis, pemikir ekonomi kapitalis, dan pilar-pilar ekonomi kapitalis.
Kewenangan mk dalam mengadili pemilihan kepala daerah
Authors: Rusdin
Published: June 2021

Catatan terkait pemilihan kepala daerah