bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
I contributi di Stern: revisioni e implicazioni teorico-cliniche per la psicoanalisi
Authors: Patrizi Elena
Published: March 2024

La curiosità per l'esperienza soggettiva del bambino è il punto di partenza di Daniel Stern, il cui lavoro si colloca nell'ampio filone dell'infant research. Egli ha costruito una teoria dello sviluppo, fondata sull'esistenza nel bambino piccolo di capacità sociali, emotive e cognitive precoci, cioè innate e soggette a maturazione; capacità che gli consentono di avere un rapporto attivo con l'ambiente. l'importanza delle ricerche di Stern sta nel fatto che sui dati osservativi e sperimentali egli ha formulato ipotesi sullo sviluppo del "senso del Sè" che hanno avuto un"importanza "rivoluzionaria" in psicoanalisi, sia teorica, sia metodologica, aprendo nuove prospettive e gettando un ponte tra psicoanalisi e ricerca sperimentale. La rivisitazione dell'immagine del bambino che viene descritto nel suo essere competente e attivo, soggetto in interazione con altri soggetti ha condotto la psicoanalisi verso una teoria del soggetto e una tecnica d"intervento più coerenti con la natura interattiva dell'essere umano.
l'editoria italiana di Daniel Stern. Storia, storie, curiosità
Authors: Cilli Silvia , De Robertis Daniela
Published: March 2024

l'analisi delle pubblicazioni di Stern in Italia restituisce un fatto curioso: vede impegnate numerose case editrici, talvolta caratterizzate anche da finalità editoriali differenti. Per spiegare la particolarità di questo fenomeno le AA. tentano di ricostruirne le logiche, risalendo alle vicende che hanno punteggiato e accompagnato la storia dell'editoria italiana di Stern.
Il primato della relazione
Authors: Lorenzini Alberto
Published: March 2024

C"è un dialogo io-tu che tutti sentiamo come indispensabile per conservare la nostra integrità psicologica. Esso è collegato con il dialogo interiore e con il "Sè verbale", l'organizzazione più "matura" della personalità, secondo la definizione di Stern, quella che ci mette in grado di riconoscerci in certi comportamenti e disconoscerci in altri, creando ciò che comunemente chiamiamo "libera scelta". La coscienza nasce a livello primario con l'apparire di una presenza allucinatoria, descritta da Edelman a livello degli animali vertebrati come "presente ricordato". Quando poi i simboli verbali si sostituiscono all'evocazione diretta delle scene della coscienza primaria, ci allontaniamo dall'esperienza vissuta e corriamo il rischio dell'alienazione, ma contemporaneamente abbiamo accesso alla possibilità di una più alta integrazione.
Recensioni
Authors: Santoni Daniele
Published: March 2024

Paradigmi in psicoanalisi. un modello integrato. Marco Bacciagaluppi, ETS, Pisa, 2013.
Commento a Shimmerlik
Authors: Banzatti Guido
Published: March 2024

l'articolo prende in esame l'articolo di Susan Shimmerlik sull'implicito nelle coppie e nella terapia di coppia, commentandolo da un punto di vista analitico relazionale, anche alla luce della teoria dei sistemi complessi. l'attenzione s"incentra soprattutto sul caso clinico, come occasione di confronto alla luce di metodi clinici differenti, nella convinzione di aiutare il terapeuta a esplicitare meglio a sua volta l'approccio teorico implicitamente usato. Un approccio più esplicitamente relazionale, ancorchè sia plaudito ormai in gran parte della letteratura più recente, deve fare i conti con la lunga tradizione della psicoanalisi individuale. E la coppia può aiutare il terapeuta ad avere uno sguardo unitario sui due partner.
Le risposte
Authors: Seligman Stephen
Published: March 2024

Nel rispondere alle critiche che gli sono state rivolte, Seligman fornisce una particolare prova di coerenza intellettuale, perchè le utilizza per "complessificare" ulteriormente il proprio discorso, in base al metodo non disgiuntivo dell'"e, e", piuttosto che a quello contrappositivo, dell'"o, o", tipico di tante polemiche accademiche. Questo atteggiamento gli consente di mettere ancora meglio in evidenza un aspetto paradossale del funzionamento mentale dell'analista: quello di mantenere l'attenzione e contemporaneamente di accettare di essere spesso deviato dal proprio oggetto e interrotto. Un altro punto toccato è l'equivoco di identificare la scientificità con la linearità del pensiero. Andare al di là della terminologia più convenzionale, consente infine all'autore d"intendere la psicoanalisi come un mezzo per raggiungere qualcosa di più essenziale a proposito dell'essere - un termine che accomuna Winnicott e Heidegger.
Dal Pronto Soccorso: uno sguardo sugli adolescenti
Authors: Vanni Fabio
Published: March 2024

Il lavoro riporta la metodologia e gli esiti della ricerca-intervento che è stata attuata per due anni nel Pronto Soccorso dell'Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Parma in collaborazione con l'Ausl di Parma. Sono stati effettuati colloqui di consultazione psicologica con 1080 soggetti fra i 14 ed i 24 anni che hanno avuto accesso al PS per ragioni traumatiche. Il materiale rilevato dai colloqui, sotto forma di risposte a un test di personalità e di dati emersi nella parte semistrutturata del colloquio stesso, sono stati elaborati statisticamente e confrontati con un gruppo di controllo in modo da rispondere ad alcuni quesiti relativi alle caratteristiche psicopatologiche della popolazione adolescente e giovanile che accede al PS. Si è inoltre indagato sulla possibilità di utilizzare il PS come luogo di accesso alle cure psicologiche per soggetti che altrimenti restano più a lungo lontani dalle possibilità d"intervento tipiche dei sistemi socio-sanitari.
l'isteria ai tempi del DSM-5: diagnosi obsoleta o risorsa per la clinica?
Authors: Fontana Massimo
Published: March 2024

l'A. ripercorre i passaggi principali del percorso storico compiuto dalla diagnosi d"isteria in psicoanalisi e in psichiatria, descrivendone le vicissitudini nel Manuale Diagnostico e Statistico del Disturbi Mentali, dal DSM-II (1968) al DSM-5 (2013). Nelle ultime edizioni (DSM-IV e DSM-5) il termine "isteria" è stato abbandonato e, con esso, anche la concezione unitaria di questa patologia, presente invece nella tradizione psichiatrica e psicoanalitica a partire dalle prime teorie moderne formulate dalla fine dell'800 (Briquet, Babinski, Bernheim, Charcot, Janet e Freud). I derivati nosologici attuali, nel DSM, possono essere rintracciati in alcune categorie distinte, come il Disturbo di conversione, la Pseudociesi e i Disturbi dissociativi, oltre al Disturbo Istrionico di Personalità. Facendo riferimento ai contributi della psicoanalisi, l'A. individua nella tendenza a comunicare il disagio attraverso canali indiretti (corpo, stati di coscienza, emotività) il denominatore comune del funzionamento isterico, che giustifica il mantenimento di questa diagnosi come categoria concettualmente unitaria.
Editorial
Authors: Lorenzini Alberto
Published: March 2024

This issue collects a series of contributions that, in their majority, testify to the interest in relational psychoanalysis within SIPRe.
Perception and meaning making: epistemological and theoretical reflections and a technical proposal in the light of the method in Psychoanalysis of the Report
Authors: Provenzi Livio
Published: March 2024

Infant Research has developed themes of great interest for psychoanalysis, stimulating theoretical, methodological and technical progress in the field of relational psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy. In particular, Infant Research has accumulated convincing evidence for a conception of a child active from the beginning in participating in the processes of meaning making through perceptual modalities played in interaction with the physical and social world in which he or she participates. However, the role of perception as the founding process of meaning making has remained unexplored in background relationship psychoanalysis. The aim of this contribution is to underline, at an epistemological level, the central role of perception with respect to the emerging processes of meaning making in children and adults. A theoretical-methodological reflection on the relationship between perception, intention and interaction will be elaborated. Finally, on the technical level, a technical proposal is made for the use of perception within the clinical device of psychoanalysis of the couple relationship.
The Milan seminar: clinical applications of attachment theory
Authors: Frati Fulvio
Published: March 2024

After being published in English in 2013 by Edizioni Karnac Books in London, this volume has also been available in Italian for some months now. It is a document that tests and updates the two seminarist days held by John Bowlby in Milan in 1985, and which, as a whole, presents two aspects of particular interest: the application of the theory of attack in cynical psychotherapeutic practice on the one hand, and the historical-documental one on the other.
Le ragioni del sostegno al ruolo materno e paterno
Authors: Comazzi Davide
Published: March 2024

In questo articolo viene illustrata una concezione dell'intervento clinico con i genitori dell'adolescente, sviluppata presso l'Istituto Minotauro di Milano, che fa particolare riferimento alla teorizzazione di Gustavo Pietropolli Charmet. Il modello di "sostegno al ruolo materno e paterno" presentato, viene indagato nelle sue opzioni teoriche di base, descritto nella metodologia e tratteggiato attraverso il riferimento ad alcuni esempi.
La coscienza incarnata: come la materia diventa immaginazione
Authors: Lorenzini Alberto
Published: March 2024

In questo articolo si sostiene la tesi che la coscienza non possa essere compresa in termini di cognizione, dal momento che quest"ultima rappresenta la capacità di risolvere problemi e non è congruente con le categorie psicologiche della soggettività, dell'emozione e della libertà di scelta. D"altra parte l'autore rifugge anche da ogni teoria disincarnata della coscienza e propone, sulla scorta di Edelman, di considerare la coscienza come uno straordinario salto evolutivo che caratterizza la vita a partire dai vertebrati superiori in poi. Le parole, o meglio la coscienza narrativa, rappresentano per Lorenzini un veicolo che la coscienza può imboccare, dando luogo a conseguenze di ampia portata, ma non è con la grammatica e la sintassi che nasce la coscienza, bensì a livello primario, quando un individuo, segnato dall'esperienza personale, accede al valore metaforico delle percezioni. Da quel momento in poi ha luogo un nuovo tipo di evoluzione, o meglio l'evoluzione imbocca una nuova strada: quella dello sviluppo psicologico individuale, con tutte le conseguenze di cui siamo noi stessi espressione e testimoni allo stesso tempo.
Centottanta e dintorni. Quando uno sguardo vince l'ombra
Authors: Rossi Matteo
Published: March 2024

Il 2018 sta tramontando e con esso gli ultimi fuochi accesi per il quarantennale della legge Basaglia. [...]
Senza-tetto: il lavoro clinico in un asilo notturno per clochard
Authors: Besana Alessia
Published: March 2024

N/D
Sapere e potere: psicoanalisi e lavoro clinico
Authors: Flores Juan
Published: March 2024

Ogni teoria comporta e contiene in sè contraddizioni, lotte e tensioni che derivano dal contesto della società, pertanto, quando una teoria si afferma, ciò sta a significare l'esito delle lotte, ovvero che certe posizioni hanno prevalso a scapito di altre. Esplicitare tali posizioni, portarle "a galla" è un valido contributo reso alla conoscenza e al pensiero.Tuttavia queste posizioni, che sono posizioni di forza, nella maggior parte dei casi si mantengono occulte, mascherate, si presentano sotto mentite spoglie, sono state cancellate dalla scena e rimosse. Le istituzioni psicoanalitiche detengono una responsabilità per la formazione che impartiscono, per il modello psicoanalitico che prospettano e per l'operatività che esercitano ed è inevitabile che tutto ciò implichi sottostanti lotte per l'egemonia. Lotte che non sono scevre da implicazioni materiali e dalle quali il nostro spazio di lavoro non può essere considerato esente. Questa precisazione vale quantomeno a sottolineare la nostra inevitabile implicazione, non certo perchè esista un luogo che ne sia escluso, ma perchè precisarne i contorni ci fornisce l'illusione di una maggior libertà e l'esercizio di una possibile etica.
Il "IV pilastro" della formazione psicoanalitica: ipotesi su timing e obiettivi delle attività
Authors: Foresti Giovanni
Published: March 2024

Nell'articolo vengono affrontati i punti critici relativi alla possibilità/necessità di introdurre una formazione sui gruppi, ampliando la formazione psicoanalitica sia riguardo i processi gruppali da un lato, sia per quanto riguarda le funzioni organizzative e istituzionali dall'altro: un cambiamento teorico e un'innovazione metodologica. [...]
Omogenitorialità: ideologia, pratiche, interrogativi. Replica
Authors: Giacobbi Secondo
Published: March 2024

L'iniziativa di Ricerca Psicanalitica, oltre che narcisisticamente gratificante per il sottoscritto, è molto opportuna, non solo perchè la questione posta dal mio libretto è attuale e importante, ma anche perchè la discussione in materia è, per lo più, reticente e frenata persino nei nostri stessi ambienti, da cautele e dalla difficoltà a prendere posizioni, anche critiche, non in accordo con gli orientamenti dominanti. [...]
Validation of the Infant-Toddler HOME Inventory among Households in Low Income Communities at the Kenyan Coast
Authors: Holding Penny , Abubakar Amina , Obiero Elizabeth , van de Vijver Fons
Published: March 2024

The aim of this paper is to describe the adaptations made to the Infant-Toddler version of the Home Observation Measure of the Environment for use in a low income Kenyan population. A total of 425 (214 girls) children aged 6-35 months were involved in this cross-sectional study. Focus groups and in-depth individual interviews were used to generate culturally appropriate modifications. Translations and back translations of the HOME were carried out using a Panel Approach. A significant number of items from the original HOME (N = 26) showed limited variability and were excluded from the final schedule. Two more items were excluded because of negative item total correlations and ambiguity in scoring. The remaining 17 items had a modest internal consistency (α = .63). We failed to replicate the factor structure of the published measure. The measure did, however, demonstrate a theoretically meaningful relationship with antecedent (maternal education) and child outcome variables (psychomotor development) providing partial evidence for convergent validity. These findings support the idea of a universality of core features of environmental stimulation. However, they also illustrate the need for more in-depth studies of the home environment to identify culture-specific sources of variability between households.
Bias in Terms of Culture: Work Values Country-Clustering for 33 European Countries and Person-Job Fit Factor Equivalence Testing for Four European Countries
Authors: Mylonas Kostas , Gari Aikaterini , Panagiotopoulou Penny , Georgiadi Elli , Valchev Velichko , Papazoglou Sofia , Brkich Mariana
Published: March 2024

Bias in terms of culture has been posing threat to cross-cultural research since the very beginning of crosscultural endeavor. Metric and statistical methods have been discussed in literature in order to deal with this type of bias; however, some of these methods show side-effects on the level of scale validity and some others with so stringent effects on the available information and allow for very limited variance to be interpreted. The present twofold study describes yet another method, this time based on country clusters, following the idea introduced by Georgas & Berry (1995) of employing country sets based on their eco-cultural or psychological variables rather than single countries. In our study, the country clusters were derived from a different construct than the target one; the clusters of countries were formed using information from the European Value Survey Work Values, but the target construct in respect to bias reduction was the Person-Job Fit. Starting with 33 European countries and through trigonometrically transformed Multidimensional Scaling solutions, we arrived at a system of homogeneous clusters of countries in respect to their factor structure similarity. This similarity is not based on actual distribution resemblance levels, but on factor structure similarity as computed and utilized through the “hit” matrix. Testing for factor structure equivalence in the Person-Job Fit construct(s) for four European countries through covariance structure analysis, we contrasted two research methods, namely, the traditional across-countries approach and the method of aggregating some of the countries involved into clusters with a homogeneous factor structure. The findings showed that the aggregation technique reached acceptable levels of statistical support for the emerging factor structures, whereas the traditional approach did not statistically support the structures reached. Possible statistical artifacts were also tested through a third research condition, under a “homogeneity” rationale.
Structure of Acculturation Attitudes and their Relationships with Personality and Psychological Adaptation: A Study with Immigrant and National Samples in Germany
Authors: Schmitz Paul , Berry John
Published: March 2024

This contribution deals with the structure of acculturation attitudes and their relationship with personality dimensions and psychological adaptation. Based on two German samples—an immigrant and a national one— evidence suggests that four independent factors are underlying acculturation styles as assessed with the Acculturation Attitudes Styles (AAS). Integration, Assimilation, Separation, and Marginalization are independent, lowly correlated constructs and represent distinct modes of coping with acculturation demands. Analyses also demonstrate that each acculturation factor shows a specific pattern of personality characteristics, including basic temperament dimensions, cognitive styles, coping, and components of emotional intelligence. Finally, the four acculturation styles can predict psychological adaptation such as wellbeing, happiness, etc. Integration is the most adaptive acculturation strategy, whereas Separation and Marginalization most strongly predict negative outcomes.
Forecasting Epileptic Seizures Using XGBoost Methodology and EEG Signals
Authors: Mounika Sunkara , S R Reeja
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION: Epilepsy denotes a disorder of neurological origin marked by repetitive and spontaneous seizures without any apparent trigger. Seizures occur due to abrupt and heightened electricity flowing through the brain, which can lead to physical and mental symptoms. There are several types of epileptic seizures, and epilepsy itself can be caused by various underlying conditions. EEG (Electroencephalogram) is one of the most important and widely used tools for epileptic seizure prediction and diagnosis. EEG uses skull sensors to record electrical signals from the brain., and it can provide valuable insights into brain activity patterns associated with seizures. OBJECTIVES: Brain-computer interface technology pathway for analyzing the EEG signals for seizure prediction to eliminate the class imbalance issue from our dataset in this case, a SMOTE approach is applied.  It is observable that there are more classes of one variable than there are of the others in the output variable. This will be problematic when employing different Artificial intelligence techniques since these algorithms are more likely to be biased towards a certain variable because of its high prevalence METHODS: SMOTE approaches will be used to address this bias and balance the number of variables in the response variable. To develop an XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting) model using SMOTE techniques to increase classification accuracy. RESULTS: The results show that the XGBoost method achieves a 98.7% accuracy rate. CONCLUSION: EEG-based model for seizure type using the XGBoost model for predicting the disease early. The Suggested method could significantly reduce the amount of time needed to accomplish seizure prediction.
Asymptotic stability of the fourth-order $\phi^{4}$ kink for general perturbations in the energy space
Authors: Maulén Christopher , Muñoz Claudio
Published: March 2024

The fourth-order

\phi^{4}

model extends the classical

\phi^{4}

model of quantum field theory to the fourth-order case, but sharing the same kink solution. It is also the dispersive counterpart of the well-known parabolic Cahn–Hilliard equation. Mathematically speaking, the kink is characterized by a fourth-order nonnegative linear operator with a simple kernel at the origin but no spectral gap. In this paper, we consider the kink of this theory, and prove orbital and asymptotic stability for any perturbation in the energy space.
Acylindrical hyperbolicity of Artin groups associated with graphs that are not cones
Authors: Kato Motoko , Oguni Shin-ichi
Published: March 2024

Charney and Morris-Wright showed acylindrical hyperbolicity of Artin groups of infinite type associated with graphs that are not joins, by studying clique-cube complexes and the actions on them. In this paper, by developing their study and formulating some additional discussion, we demonstrate that acylindrical hyperbolicity holds for more general Artin groups. Indeed, we are able to treat Artin groups of infinite type associated with graphs that are not cones.
Effect of the human papillomavirus vaccine on the risk of genital warts: a nationwide cohort study of Korean adolescent girls
Authors: Cho Jaeyoung , Kim Eun Mi , Kim Jihye , Shin Ju-Young , Kim Eui Hyeok , Park Jong Heon , Kwon Seunghyun Lewis , Kwon Geun-Yong , Shin Soon-Ae , Kim Jaiyong
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination administered to adolescent girls through Korea’s National Immunization Program.METHODS: This retrospective cohort study included patients who were 12-13 years old, whether vaccinated or unvaccinated, between July 2016 and December 2017. The incidence of genital warts (GWs) was monitored through 2021. Time-stratified hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated, adjusting for birth year, socioeconomic status, and the level of urbanization of the region, and were presented with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Data were sourced from the Immunization Registry Integration System, linked with the National Health Information Database.RESULTS: The study included 332,062 adolescent girls, with an average follow-up period of approximately 4.6 years. Except for the first year, the HRs for the vaccinated group were lower than those for the unvaccinated group. The HRs for specific cut-off years were as follows: year 2, 0.62 (95% CI, 0.31 to 1.13); year 3, 0.58 (95% CI, 0.35 to 0.96); and year 4 and beyond, 0.39 (95% CI, 0.28 to 0.52).CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that HPV vaccination was associated with a reduction in the risk of GWs among adolescent girls. Notably, this reduction became significant as the incidence of GWs increased with age.
Transparency in the Application of Theoretical Frameworks to the Advancement of Knowledge in Selected Library and Information Science Journals: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ngulube Patrick , Mosha Neema Florence Vincent
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this systematic review was to determine the extent of theoretical transparency in library and information science (LIS) scholarship. Many studies have looked at  theorising and the use of theory in LIS. Unlike previous studies this research provides insights into transparency in the use of theoretical frameworks in the LIS field. Transparency is essential because different researchers employ the  terms theory, theoretical framework, and conceptual framework in various ways.The transparent use of theory and the resultant theoretical framework enables other researchers to assess whether the theory is appropriate, consistent, and coherent with the empirical evidence. This systematic search followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines for reporting on systematic reviews supported by ADIMA®. A total number of 138 out of 2029 articles from 12 LIS-focused journals were analysed in March 2023. Most of the articles (88.6%) specified the framework they used. There was a high level of transparency in relation  to the suitability of the theory to address the research problem. The degree of openness about the aim to utilise a theoretical or  conceptual framework was moderate to high. The articles had a low or minimal level of transparency when it came to justifying why a  certain theory was chosen for the study. Theory dropping was not apparent in the articles. The results from the articles demonstrate that  LIS scholars appreciate that a theoretical framework or conceptual framework must be used in research. To ensure that readers understand the rationale behind the theories chosen for a study, it is necessary to be open about the reasons behind the selection of a  particular theory. The explanation of how the theory contributed to explaining the phenomenon of interest is also essential. This article  might help scholars get beyond theoretical obstacles related to the transparent use of a theoretical framework and produce theoretically  sound research. It also opens discourse on “best practice” in the use of analytical tools forresearchin the advancement of knowledge.
Readiness of Ghanaian University Libraries Towards the Adoption and Implementation of Resource Description and Access
Authors: Yeboah Eugene Baah , Onyancha Omwoyo B. , Mhlongo Maned A.
Published: March 2024

This research paper, which is part of a broader study, seeks to contribute to knowledge on the Resource Description and Access standard  by exploring the state of readiness of Ghanaian university libraries to implement the standard, as well as highlighting the myriad of  activities and initiatives that libraries should undertake in preparation for RDA implementation. This convergent parallel mixed methods  study engaged 62 cataloguing practitioners, across nine university libraries, through questionnaires and interviews as data collection  instruments. The analysis of data revealed the importance of planning and an overwhelming state of unpreparedness among Ghanaian  university libraries to implement the standard. The study also contributes various appropriate activities and initiatives for readying  libraries for RDA implementation to RDA literature. It is recommended among others, that university library management and leaders of  professional library organisations designate RDA preparatory periods and forge collaborations and partnerships with libraries that have  implemented the RDA standard.
Criminal legal and criminological analysis of offenses against sexual freedom and immunity in Ukraine: current state and prospects
Authors: Sobko Ganna , Shulga Mykhailo , Tarasova Iryna , Voznyk Mikhail , Nvazarov Viktor
Published: March 2024

The highest social values of any legal country are the protection of natural rights, which include life, health, dignity, freedom and inviolability of the person. Ukraine declared these rights as the basic ones in the Art. 3 and 29 of the Constitution. The number of criminal offenses is large enough and gradually increasing, but only a small number of them are really important for the life of the individual and the consequences of their actions remain until the end of the life of the victim. Such criminal offenses include articles that protect sexual freedom and immunity. Ukraine has been under martial law for 10 months, and during this period cases of sexual violent criminal offenses have taken place. The aim of the study is to analyze the statutes, declarations and conventions that should protect persons from the said criminal offenses. The study analyzed 1) the attitude of the ECHR to criminal offenses related to sexual freedom and immunity, and changes in legislation in connection with the ratification of international law; 2) conflicts and inconsistencies that exist in the law on criminal liability now and those that do not comply with international treaties that were ratified, for example, the new version of Art. 155 and 303 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; 3) the latest changes in the legislation of Ukraine concerning Art. 156 “Child abuse for sexual purposes”of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; 4) data from the Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine on criminal offenses related to sexual freedom and immunity. As a result, it has been established that 40% of the analyzed difficulties do not end with the indictment in the court. There is a doubt about the determination of the same degree of social danger of rape (Art. 152 the Criminal Code of Ukraine) and sexual violence (Art. 154 the Criminal Code of Ukraine). The Art. 154 the Criminal Code of Ukraine concerning the difficulty of proving the criminal offense was analyzed, and a new version of this article was proposed. Diagrams with the data from the register of court decisions the correlation of indictments and court decisions on the recognition of persons guilty of the mentioned criminal offenses were created. The explanations of the Supreme Court concerning this category of cases were analyzed and presented. Finally, proposals were formulated to improve the current version of the criminal legislation of Ukraine.
Differentiation of blue gel pens using visible spectroscopy coupled with chemometric techniques
Authors: Bumbrah Gurvinder Singh , Dhull Naveen , Bhagat Devidas S. , Chawla Pooja A.
Published: March 2024

Ink analysis is one of the most important and keydimension of forensic document examination (FDE). It is performed to compare, identify, characterize and discriminate different kinds of inks present on questioned document. It becomes key evidence in forensic document examination. In the present work, thirty-eight blue gel pens are discriminated using visible spectroscopy coupled with chemometric techniques. The recorded spectra were visually compared followed by chemometric techniques of principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). Discriminating power for visual comparison, PCA and LDA are 58.18%, 100% and 100% respectively. Developed PCA model is validated and 100% accuracy, precision, sensitivity and specificity are achieved. Blue gel pen inks were 100% correctly differentiated on the basis of their brands using PCA followed by LDA. The utilized approach is fast and provides reproducible results. The results of present work demonstrate that potential utility of conventional and cost-effective visible spectroscopy can be improved by coupling it with these chemometric techniques. Major advantage of present research is the minimum damage caused to document. This study establishes a method which provides proof of concept discrimination of the gel pen samples. The methodology adopted in present work can be applied in the alteration cases in examination of suspected documents.
Widma i szczeliny. Próba lektury widmokrytycznej Tajemnicy Philippe’a Grimberta
Authors: Świercz Łukasz
Published: March 2024

Artykuł prezentuje możliwości zastosowania teorii widmokrytycznych wywiedzionych z pism Nicolasa Abrahama i Marii Torok, Jacques’a Derridy oraz Juliana Wolfreysa dla badań literackich na przykładzie postmemorialnej, autofikcjonalnej powieści francuskiego pisarza i psychoanalityka Philippe’a Grimberta Tajemnica. Celem analizy utworu jest wskazanie na występujące na różnych jego poziomach (narracji, świata przestawionego, relacji między autorem i narratorem, relacji pomiędzy treścią powieści i faktyczną biografią autora) specyficznych szczelin strukturalnych będących miejscami pojawiania się widmowych bytów i form. Ich odkrywanie i egzorcyzmowanie stanowi natomiast samą istotę pracy (niekończącej się) interpretacji, zarówno w wypadku powieści Grimberta, jak i wszelkich tekstów literackich.
A contribution to the study of meat consumption by the wealthy burghers of Słupsk (Middle Ages to modern times)
Authors: Iwaszczuk Urszula , Marczewski Maciej
Published: March 2024

During archaeological research of the Old Market Square in Słupsk, cultural strata and architectural relics related to various phases of the market’s development were discovered. The oldest remains date back to the pre-location period; the youngest come from the beginning of the 20th century. The original Gothic town hall was made of brick in the 14th century, accompanied by small wooden annexes. The structure was significantly damaged by the great fire of 1477, after which it had to be partially demolished, renovated and expanded. At the end of the 18th century, all existing buildings were destroyed, the area was lowered, and a new, smaller town hall was built. The last reconstruction of the town hall took place in 1901. The excavations in this area documented 1,179 fragments of animal remains. Due to the complexity of the area’s history and high number of uncovered structures, the remains were analysed chronologically. Their analysis aims to understand the burghers’ meat diet and briefly examine the state of animal husbandry in and around the city from medieval to modern times. The research showed the high importance of livestock, mainly species such as cattle and pigs that provide a large amount of meat. Remains of poultry, especially chicken and geese, were also relatively abundant. Discovery of the remains of the domestic turkey Meleagris gallopavo domesticus in 17th- and 18th-century contexts appears to be of great interest, as they were the leftovers from the luxurious meals at the tables of the burghers. Additionally, a surprising assemblage of corvid bird bones was found in a layer of decayed wood dating to the 18th–19th century, which consisted almost exclusively of the tarsometatarsus bones of a rook (Corvus frugilegus) and a raven (Corvus corax), found along with a skull of a passerine. This find could be associated with some unknown magical rituals; the bones may have also been collected as trophies.
Late Glacial and Holocene evolution of the estuarine section of the Nida River
Authors: Kalicki Tomasz , Biesaga Piotr
Published: March 2024

Based on the results of detailed geological-geomorphological studies, old maps from the past 200 years, and historical data, the paper is the first to present the structure of the valley floor in the estuary of the Nida River, an upland tributary of the Vistula, and discuss changes in the development and course of their channels. The aim of the study was to grasp the importance of local factors, both natural (palaeogeographical, lithological and tectonic) and anthropogenic, in the morphogenesis of this section, where a relatively small upland stream crossed in the medieval and modern periods by important overland and water routes of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth flows into the Vistula River, which is ten times larger. The discussed section is not deltaic in character. The branching of the Nida into several simultaneously functioning outlet arms may have been caused by the blocking of outflow from the valley during floods and the drainage of the flood waters at the valley mouth in several directions, via channels both permanent and periodic. Changes in the numbers and locations of the Nida estuaries in recent centuries have both natural and anthropogenic causes. The interaction between the main stream and its many-times smaller tributary in the studied section has resulted in a complex mosaic of forms and cut-and-fills of both streams, but with the Vistula playing the dominant role. The cut-and-fills of the Vistula “enclose” the Nida alluvium inside its valley on the Winiary-Nowy Korczyn line, while the cut-and-fills of the Nida only occur in a very narrow strip under the edge of the terrace. The Nida followed abandoned channels of the Vistula on Holocene cut-and-fill IIA, flowing parallel to the Vistula for 9 km. The floor of the Nida Valley lacks Holocene mineral-organic and mineral sediments, characteristic of other upland tributaries from loess areas. The regulation of the Vistula in the mid-19th century and the Nida in the first half of the 20th century fixed the courses of the rivers, completely changing the sedi­mentation regime in the estuarine section of the Nida, where backflow and associated sedimentation of fine-grained deposits occurred.
Working with Named Places: How and Why to Build a Gazetteer
Authors: Grunewald Susan , Mostern Ruth
Published: March 2024

A digital gazetteer records information associated with specific places. This lesson teaches you how to create a gazetteer from a historical text, using the Linked Places Delimited (LP-TSV) format.
A EDUCAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Lameira Fernanda da Cruz , Silva Glyciane Vieira da , Santos Lindoracy Almeida , Assunção Madson Cantuário de
Published: March 2024

A inteligência artificial (IA) é um campo da ciência, mas também oferece soluções agrupando tecnologias. O objetivo da inteligência artificial é identificar e instaurar vivências maquinarias com interação real com o ser humano. Isso pode ser feito através do desenvolvimento de softwares de alta competência que estimula o desenvolvimento intelectual fora da sala de aula. Nem sempre as consequências se tornam benéficas no panorama educacional. Isto é, também há maledicências no uso da tecnologia artificial no labor pedagógico. Por isso, é preciso haver um cuidado extremo por parte dos docentes quanto à sua efetividade nas aulas. A educação através da inteligência artificial traz consigo a forte tendência de aperfeiçoamento. Afinal, quanto mais tutores para apoiar o corpo discente, mais provavelmente será alcançável o fomento estudantil.
A BUSCA PELA QUALIDADE NO ENSINO TÉCNICO NA MODALIDADE HÍBRIDA
Authors: Machado Renato , Silva Freilan Pereira da , Vieira Priscila Caser de Assis , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Silva Tatiana Petúlia Araújo da
Published: March 2024

Baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica, este Paper traz um relato de melhoria da qualidade em uma instituição de ensino. A qualidade da educação pode ter muitos significados, mas ela deve fazer parte de um todo em uma instituição de ensino, quando sua melhora é almejada. Planejamento, estrutura, tecnologia, professores e funcionários capacitados, alunos engajados e comunidade participativa, fazem parte de boas práticas para se atingir um ensino de qualidade. O governo realiza todos os anos as avaliações nacionais, estaduais e municipais que visam mensurar o aprendizado adquirido pelos alunos. Essas avaliações geram um banco de dados que deve ser tabelado e analisado pelas instituições para que possam buscar melhorias necessárias para a melhora da qualidade de ensino oferecida. Ouvir a comunidade também é um item importante nesse sentido. Um exemplo disso é o novo curso de Ensino médio com habilitação profissional de Técnico em Eletrônica no período noturno na modalidade híbrida, ofertado pela Etec Lauro Gomes, que teve seu currículo atualizado recentemente e foi implantado para atender uma demanda da sociedade por um curso noturno de nível médio e técnico, que trabalha durante o dia. Os resultados têm sido positivos, visto que as taxas de evasão e reprovação são muito pequenas. Resta agora analisar os resultados das próximas avaliações na busca da melhoria contínua.
Design of Deep Learning Acoustic Sonar Receiver with Temporal/ Spatial Underwater Channel Feature Extraction Capability
Authors: Chih-Ta Yen  , Un-Hung Chen
Published: March 2024

In this study, deep learning network technology is employed to solve the problem of rapid changes in underwater channels. The modulation techniques employed are frequency-shift keying (FSK) and the BELLHOP module of MATLAB; they are used to create water with multipath, Doppler shifts, and additive Gaussian white noise such that underwater acoustic receiving signals simulating the actual ocean environment can be obtained. The southwest coastal area of Taiwan is simulated in the manuscript. The results reveal that optimizing the environment by using the virtual time reversal mirror (VTRM) technique can generally mitigate the bit error rates (BERs) of the deep learning network’s model receiver and traditional demodulation receiver. Lastly, seven deep learning networks are deployed to demodulate the FSK signals, and these approaches are compared with traditional demodulation techniques to determine the deep learning network techniques that are most suitable for marine environments.
IRANIAN CONTEXT IN OSSETIAN HISTORICAL LEGENDS (THE BEAUTY OF ZGID)
Authors: СОКАЕВА Д.В. , МОРАДИ М. , ШАФАГИ М.
Published: March 2024

В данной публикации представлены три текста осетинского фольклора и их переводы на русский язык. Два текста преданий, «Зджыды Рæсугъд (таурæгъ)» («Красавица Згида (предание)») и «Æзджыды Рæсугъд» («Красавица Згида») повествуют о событиях далекого прошлого с главной героиней – Красавицей Згида. Исторические предания о Красавице Згида в осетинском фольклоре представлены текстами с чудесной бусиной и текстами без чудесной бусины: сюжеты этих двух групп преданий отличаются друг от друга. В настоящей публикации представлены тексты осетинских исторических преданий о Красавице Згида с чудесной бусиной. Третий текст, предание «Шахы æфсад Уæлладжыры комы» («Войско шаха в Алагирском ущелье») имеет «документальный» характер с обозначением способов ведения боя войсками шаха и обороняющимися жителями с. Цамад Алагирского ущелья Северной Осетии. Все три текста подтверждают информацию о пребывании войск шаха в Осетии, по большинству мнений исследователей – шаха Аббаса I) Великого) (XVII в.). К сожалению, не все топонимические названия идентифицированы, что ставит новую задачу перед исследователями осетинской культуры в целом. Также мы акцентируем свое внимание на том, что осетинские исторические предания отличаются высокой степенью «документальности».

This publication presents three texts of Ossetian folklore and their translations into Russian. Two texts of legends, “Zdzhydy Ræsugd (tauræg)” (“Beauty of Zgid (legend)” and “Æzdzhydy Ræsugd” (“Beauty of Zgid”), tell about the events of the distant past with the main character, Beauty of Zgid. Historical legends of the Beauty of Zgid in Ossetian folklore are represented by texts with a wonderful bead and texts without a wonderful bead: the plots of these two groups of legends differ from each other. This publication presents the texts of Ossetian historical legends of the Beauty of Zgid with a wonderful bead. The third text, the legend “Shakhy æfsad Uælladzhyry koma” (“The army of the Shah in the Alagir Gorge”) is of a “documentary” nature, indicating the methods of combat by the Shah’s troops and the defending population of Tsamad village in the Alagir Gorge of Ossetia. All three texts confirm the information about the presence of the Shah’s troops in Ossetia, according to the majority of researcher’s opinions he was Shah Abbas I (the Great) (17th century). Unfortunately, not all toponymical names have been identified, which poses a new challenge for researchers of Ossetian culture as a whole. We also focus our attention on the fact that a high degree of “documentation” distinguished Ossetian historical legends.
Neo-Mercantilism in The Semiconductor Industry: The Chinese Strategy
Authors: Velasco Oscar Rodrigo Victoria
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the impact of China's neo-mercantilist policies on its semiconductor industry. China strategically employs a neo-mercantilist approach to enhance its technological capabilities and strengthen its position in the global semiconductor sector. The research method used in the paper is qualitative. The study analyzes the multifaceted strategies encompassing industrial policies, trade practices, and technological advancements to understand their contributions to the industry's growth and resilience. It also explores how this growth benefits China's economy and highlights the role of economic factors in shaping political partnerships. The findings demonstrate that China's neo-mercantilist policies have played a pivotal role in fostering the development of its semiconductor sector through targeted industrial policies and trade practices. The emphasis on technological advancements has reduced dependence on foreign technology and enabled the production of high-quality semiconductors domestically. The semiconductor industry's growth in China has positively impacted the economy, contributing to job creation, increased exports, and enhanced economic competitiveness. Moreover, the paper highlights the importance of economic factors in driving political partnerships, as China's semiconductor industry growth has facilitated collaborations based on mutual economic interests.
Aproximación a certificaciones de calidad para diversos tipos de organizaciones
Authors: Covarrubias Miguel Ángel Zamorano , Couder María Anabell Covarrubias Díaz
Published: March 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo principal proporcionar una guía integral que detalla diversas normas de calidad, ofreciendo apoyo a las empresas emprendedoras que buscan mejorar la eficiencia y calidad de sus procesos. La investigación abarca temas cruciales relacionados con la eficiencia empresarial y su Sistema de Gestión de Calidad (SGC). Destaca la importancia de herramientas y técnicas en la implementación de un SGC y la búsqueda de certificaciones conforme a las distintas normas de calidad disponibles. El proyecto se enfoca en identificar certificaciones de calidad, analizando sus características, ventajas, y proporcionando ejemplos de empresas en las que se han aplicado. El propósito último es crear un documento informativo que apoye a los usuarios con la información esencial para iniciar un proceso de aproximación a estas certificaciones. Para lograr este objetivo, el estudio responde a tres preguntas específicas: ¿Cuáles certificaciones existen? ¿Cuáles son las características distintivas de cada una? ¿Cuáles son las ventajas asociadas con la obtención de dichas certificaciones? Además, se investiga en qué casos o empresas se han implementado estas certificaciones, con el propósito de ofrecer información valiosa para la implementación de estos procesos dentro de otras empresas. Se exploraron siete certificaciones como resultados de este estudio, las cuales desempeñaron un papel fundamental en el desarrollo del proyecto y se detallaron y explicaron en una tabla específica. En términos de conclusión, la integración de herramientas diseñadas para mejorar la eficiencia y calidad, como la incorporación de Lean Six Sigma en un SGC, no solo conlleva a un notable aumento en la productividad, una reducción del tiempo de ciclo y una mejora evidente en la satisfacción del cliente, sino que también establece una base robusta para la toma de decisiones fundamentada en datos. Además, esta estrategia puede ser un punto de partida valioso para las organizaciones que buscan iniciar el proceso de certificación, persiguiendo objetivos integrales relacionados con la eficiencia, calidad y rentabilidad.
Consumer Service System, Electronic Document Management System, and Digital Disruption
Authors: Mufidati Tri Yekti , Azmir Aviazka Firdhaussi
Published: March 2024

SMDE is a strategy that integrates electronic document management systems and company workflows. To support the management of electronic documents in business regulatory personal data protection implementation rations, especially customer service, a strategy is needed to analyze opportunities and challenges that must be prepared when adopting this system. This study investigates the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of SMDE implementation in consumer service systems in the era of digital disruption. This study uses exploratory studies. The data was processed through a SWOT analysis to determine the strategy for implementing the SMDE through the PDCA approach. The research results show an opportunity to integrate SMDE with CRM Tools, allowing each unit to collaborate in decentralized document management. However, data security challenges are triggered by system failures, the unavailability of specialized document management experts, perishable technology, and the lack of optimal regulatory personal data protection implementation. So, a storage planning strategy, workflow, and data security are needed. The results suggest the establishment of SOP, supervision, and company follow-up to implement document management integrated with CRM Tools as a business information system that meets data security requirements.