bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
City Resilience vs. Resilient City: Terminological Intricacies and Concept Inaccuracies
Authors: Mierzejewska Lidia , Wdowicka Magdalena
Published: April 2018

The concept of resilience has in recent years been one of the more commonly used urban development concepts. In the social sciences, the term is understood as a dynamic process that reflects a relatively good adaptation, irrespective of the hazards or traumatic experiences. It is linked with the concepts of risk, vulnerability and positive adaptation. The concept of resilience as used in the social sciences has been adapted by other disciplines, including research on the city, where the term is ambiguously and sometimes inconsistently defined. The aim of this study is to explain the term resilience, its reference to the city and to clear up ambiguities of the terminology related to the two lines of research on resilience in relation to the city as presented by the relevant literature: city resilience and the resilient city. Analyses show that both these terms, despite their widespread application, are at present imprecisely defined in the relevant literature and generally speaking used interchangeably, which makes their precise application difficult. In addition, the assumption that city resilience can be treated as a process that leads to a desired state of the resilient city, has not been confirmed. The correctness of the application of the second of these concepts (the resilient city) raises doubts, because it will probably never be possible to develop a city not vulnerable or fully resistant to various types of development perturbations.
Cluster Policy in the Russian Federation: A Сase Study of Industrial Clusters
Authors: Rodionova Irina , Krejdenko Tatiana , Mądry Cezary
Published: April 2018

The article describes cluster policy in the Russian Federation regarding industrial clusters. In the first part, the authors explain the definitions of basic concepts related to clusters that are used in Russia, the features of cluster policy in the light of European experiences, and bring closer the Russian literature on the subject. In the second part, they distinguish and describe five stages of cluster policy in Russia. In the third part, they present basic quantitative data describing clusters in Russia, including their spatial diversification, the number of entities creating clusters, employment, etc. A particular role of the state in creating clusters and subsequent cluster policy programs is described, paying attention to their low efficiency.
Postoperative TKA alignment in sagittal and axial plane, a systematic review
Authors: Creţu Bogdan Ştefan , Dragosloveanu Călin , Cotor Dragoş , Dragosloveanu Şerban , Stoica Cristian Ioan
Published: April 2018

The aim of this paper was to review the existing described methods for measuring postoperative TKA alignment in sagittal and axial plane and to review the existing literature regarding the axial plane evaluation with the use of the computer tomography. The most frequent mistakes when positioning the total knee arthroplasty (TKA) components are done in the axial plane, so it is necessary to know what the limits of the radiographic evaluation are and, for this evaluation, the CT scan is the most valuable in assessing the rotation of the components.
An Application of Genetic Algorithm in Determining Salesmen’s Routes: A Case Study
Authors: Zhafira Noufal , Afrinaldi Feri , Taufik
Published: April 2018

This paper presents a case study of determining vehicles’ routes. The case is taken from a pharmaceutical products distribution problem faced by a distribution company located in the city of Padang, Indonesia. The objective of this paper is to reduce the total distribution time required by the salesmen of the company. Since the company uses more than one salesman, then the problem is modeled as a multi travelling salesman problem (m-TSP). The problem is solved by employing genetic algorithm (GA) and a Matlab® based computer program is developed to run the algorithm. It is found that, by employing two salesmen only, the routes produced by GA results in a 30% savings in total distribution time compared to the current routes used by the company (currently the company employs three salesmen). This paper determines distances based on the latitude and longitude of the locations visited by the salesmen. Therefore, the distances calculated in this paper are approximations. It is suggested that actual distances are used for future research.
Penentuan Rute Kendaraan Heterogen Menggunakan Algoritma Insertion Heuristic
Authors: Saputra Nanda , Sentia Prima Denny , Andriansyah
Published: April 2018

Distribution process at PT XYZ is identical to one of the variants of Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) which there are several vehicles with different capacities and operation cost, called as Heterogeneous Fleet Vehicle Routing Problem (HFVRP). There are two kinds of vehicle that have been used, namely, vehicle As and vehicle Bs. Vehicle As has the higher operation cost than vehicle Bs. Currently, the company implements policies where vehicle Bs is used if all vehicle As have been used. This policy may lead the distribution cost is so expensive and its equal with the operation cost of vehicle As that also high. Routing aims to combine the use of available vehicles to generate minimal distribution costs in servicing the customers. This research uses mathematical model according to the description of the distribution system in the company. The model is verified and tested using the optimization software. Then the constraints of the verifiable mathematical model are used as the basis for developing Insertion Heuristic (IH) algorithm. Comparison of model solutions with developed algorithm solutions showed a difference of 11.6%. This implies that the algorithm generated solution is quite good as one of the heuristic approaches that result in optimal local solutions. Implementation of IH algorithm provides cost savings of 5.97% towards the actual distribution system in the company.
UTILIZATION OF CONVENTIONAL AND NON-CONVENTIONAL ORGANIC SOURCES AND INDUSTRIAL BY-PRODUCTS FOR YIELD MAXIMIZATION OF BRINJAL IN COASTAL SOIL
Authors: Venkatakrishnan D.
Published: April 2018

This study was conducted to evaluate the response of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) with conventional, non-conventional organic source, industrial by-products combined with inorganic fertilizers. The treatments imposed were T1 – Control (100% RDF), T2-100% RDF + Municipal Solid Waste Compost @ 5 t ha-1, T3 – 100% RDF + Municipal Solid Waste Compost @ 10 t ha-1, T­4 – 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1, T5 – 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1, T6 – 100% RDF + Rice Husk Ash @ 5 t ha-1, T7 – 100% RDF + Rice Husk Ash @ 10 t ha-1, T8 – 100% RDF + Lignite Fly Ash @ 5 t ha-1, T9 – 100% RDF + Lignite Fly Ash @ 10 t ha-1. There were nine treatments combinations replicated thrice in CRD. The soil was sandy in texture with available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of 257, 10.2 and 117 kg ha-1 respectively which fell in fertility status of low. The soil classified taxonomically as Typic Udisamments. The results showed that application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 (T5) significantly increased yield attributes viz., fruit length (16.6 cm), fruit girth (15.2 cm), no. of fruits plant-1 (20.67), fruit weight (45.2 g) and fruit yield plant-1 (934.2 g plant-1). This treatment registered maximum quality attributes like ascorbic acid content (4.5 mg 100 g-1), crude protein (4.81%), drymatter of fruit (70.2 g plant-1) and dry matter of plant (81.3 g plant-1). The post harvest soil available N (148mgkg-1) and P (7.15mgkg-1)status was higher due to application of 100% RDF with Vermicompst @ 5 t ha-1 (T5).  The post harvest available K (75.58mgkg-1) status recorded higher in the treatment T9 which received 100% RDF with Lignite Fly Ash @ 10 t ha-1 (T9).
A CONFIGURAÇÃO INOVADORA DO PRINCÍPIO DA BOA ADMINISTRAÇÃO ENTRE PRIVADOS E AUTORIDADES PÚBLICAS NA UNIÃO EUROPÉIA
Authors: Celone Cristiano
Published: April 2018

O direito a uma boa administração pública é um dos direitos fundamentais da pessoa, garantido pelo artigo 41 da Carta dos direitos fundamentais da União Europeia, que, em 2009, por força do Tratado de Lisboa, tornou-se juridicamente vinculante com o mesmo valor de fonte primária dos Tratados europeus. Ele é definido como o direito de cada pessoa (física e jurídica) de receber, por parte da autoridade pública, em relação às questões que se lhe refiram, um tratamento imparcial, equitativo e num prazo razoável. Inclui, também, os seguintes direitos de natureza procedimental: a ser ouvida, antes de, a seu respeito, ser tomada qualquer medida individual que a afete desfavoravelmente; a ter acesso aos autos, no respeito dos legítimos interesses da confidencialidade e do segredo profissional e comercial; de conhecer os motivos da decisão administrativa; de se dirigir e de obter resposta pelas instituições públicas numa das línguas oficiais dos Tratados. Compreende um direito de natureza processual, também, como o direito da pessoa à reparação, por parte da Administração, dos danos causados pelos seus agentes no exercício das respectivas funções, de acordo com os princípios gerais comuns às legislações dos Estados-Membros. Todos os aspectos do direito à boa administração serão analisados também com o fim de verificar as suas implicações no sistema jurídico europeu e italiano.
PROGRAMA DE ERRADICAÇÃO DO TRABALHO INFANTIL E GARANTIA DE DIREITOS
Authors: Alberto Maria de Fatima Pereira , Viana Hyalle Abreu , Ellen Medrado Cristina , Patriota Gabriela Fernandes Rocha , Bittencourt Nadir de Fátima Borges
Published: April 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar na perspectiva dos usuários (educandos e famílias) e agentes (educadores, professores, coordenação e equipe técnica) o Programa de Erradicação do Trabalho Infantil (PETI) em 11 municípios da Paraíba como ferramenta de promoção e proteção na garantia dos direitos de crianças e adolescentes. Participaram 1.100 crianças e adolescentes representando educandos, 593 famílias, 123 educadores, 332 professores, 57 pessoas na função de coordenadores e equipe técnica. Utilizou-se um instrumento com questões abertas e fechadas, analisadas através da análise de conteúdo temática, do software SPSS e da estatística descritiva Os motivos da inserção dos educandos no PETI foram: reforço escolar para as famílias (36,8%); receber o recurso financeiro para educadores (32,5%) e professores (35,5%); trabalho para coordenação e equipe técnica (91,2%). Todos os segmentos concordam que a inserção dos educandos no PETI foi através da iniciativa dos pais ou responsáveis. O significado menos usado foi o de retirar do trabalho, exceto para coordenadores e equipe técnica (100%). O PETI garante direitos ao esporte, arte, cultura, atividades socioeducativas e de convivência, retira de situações de vulnerabilidade, mas não promove e nem protege, a inserção da totalidade das crianças e a todos os inseridos o afastamento do trabalho infantil.
A (IN)EFICIÊNCIA ESTATAL NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E DO ASSEGURAMENTO DE DIREITOS ABSTRATAMENTE GARANTIDOS NA CONSTITUIÇÃO: CRISE DA CONSTITUIÇÃO DIRIGENTE?
Authors: De Oliveira Júnior Vicente de Paulo Augusto , Oliveira Fernanda Matos Fernandes de
Published: April 2018

Em revisão ao que fora sua tese de doutoramento, José Joaquim Gomes Canotilho afirmou que a Constituição dirigente estava morta. Emblemática afirmação, que motivou um sem número de estudos sobre a matéria, revela que o autor concluiu que ela estaria morta se o dirigismo constitucional fosse entendido como normativismo constitucional revolucionário, capaz de, só por si, operar transformações emancipatórias. Utilizando uma metodologia lógico-dedutiva, e com análise de posicionamentos doutrinários e de dispositivos legais, comprovar-se-á que no Brasil o constitucionalismo dirigente vive um panorama de ineficiência estatal na prestação de políticas públicas satisfatórias, medida esta que, por si só, provoca o entendimento de que o dirigismo está em crise, quando, na verdade, é o próprio Estado que está.
Does community participation set the local press agenda? A view on deliberative and civic practices in the Portuguese press
Authors: Ferreira Gil Baptista
Published: April 2018

What are journalists’ perceptions of the citizen’s role in democratic life? What is the role that journalists attribute to the public in the construction of the news agenda? The main goal of this study is to investigate the relationship between the local press, citizens and civic practices. It takes as starting point a dual theoretical approach, the theory of deliberative democracy and the public journalism movement, to assess the scope of the concept of “deliberative journalism.” Under the aegis of the project “Citizens’ Agenda: journalism and political participation in the Portuguese media”, questionnaires were delivered to 45 journalists from the main regional newspapers in Portugal. Focusing on the importance of the citizen’s agenda for the journalists’ decision making process, the results show that although the journalists appreciate the principles underlying the public and deliberative journalism movements (which suggests that a deliberative consciousness is emerging), they also express the permanency of a conventional journalism approach.
THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN THE COUNTRY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Шумилина Вера , Shumilina Vera , Алексанян Лилия , Aleksanyan Liliya , Стушкина Дарья , Stushkina Daria
Published: April 2018

The article presents the statistics of demographic indicators in recent years in the country, revealed the direct interdependence of the economy and demographic situation. Different characteristics of the demographic policy of the Russian Federation until 2025 are presented. Poster chart changes isles of Russia's population until 2025 at the option of the forecast.
THE FINANCIAL COMPONENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISE
Authors: Сидорина Татьяна , Sidorina Tat'yana , Крамаренко Ксения , Sidorina Tat'yana
Published: April 2018

The article is devoted to assessing the level of the financial component of the economic security of an enterprise. The calculation indicators of the financial component of the system of economic diagnostics of economic security of a particular enterprise are calculated. As an instrument for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise, the creation of a system of economic security of the enterprise is considered.
FORMS TAX RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: Соколова Альбина , Sokolova Al'bina , Соколов Сергей , Sokolov Sergey , Бовдурец Мария , Boudoures Marie
Published: April 2018

The article presents the classification of tax risks existing in enterprises and ways to solve them. The main classification criteria of tax risks Consequences are revealed. The basic methods of tax risk management in the financial activity of the enterprise are defined. The character of influence of purposeful reduction of probability of emergence of risks and minimization of the negative consequences connected with process of the taxation and efficiency of the organization of risk management is defined.
Cognitive Evolution and the Transmission of Popular Narratives: A Literature Review and Application to Urban Legends
Authors: Stubbersfield Joseph M. , Flynn Emma G. , Tehrani Jamshid J.
Published: April 2018

Recent research into cultural transmission suggests that humans are disposed to learn, remember, and transmit certain types of information more easily than others, and that any information that is passed between people will be subjected to cognitive selective pressures that alter the content and structure so as to make it maximally transmittable. This paper presents a review of emerging research on content biases in cultural evolution with relevance to the transmission of popular narratives. This is illustrated with content analysis of urban legends, which found that most exploited at least one known content bias, with emotional information and social information being the most frequent. We argue that the narratives do not succeed because of the transmission of adaptively relevant information but because of their exploitation of content biases in human cognition.
Art in Early Human Evolution: Socially Driven Art Forms versus Material Art
Authors: Zaidel Dahlia W.
Published: April 2018

Art is a human communicative system that relies on referential cognition of thoughts, emotions, and experiences through symbolic meanings, which explains why only humans have art and why it is ubiquitously present throughout human societies. Archaeological evidence for early material art signals presence of symbolic and abstract cognition. In early human life in Africa the symbolism afforded by group dance formation would have been more advantageous for survival than individual artistic expression, but it would not leave archaeological physical traces. Slipping into synchronized movements is a natural form of expressing interpersonal unity and symbolically signaling the members' affiliation to the group. In sharp contrast, production of material art encourages individual virtuosity in talent, something only a select few would possess, and in this regard it is not as inclusive as group dance. It is proposed here that the early Homo sapiens relied on symbolic expressions of intermember unity through group dance.
Recent Critiques of Dual Inheritance Theory
Authors: Richerson Peter J.
Published: April 2018

The dual inheritance or gene–culture coevolution theory of human evolution was developed in the 1970s and 80s. Early work built mathematical theories derived from then-current work in human development, sociolinguistics, and the diffusion of innovations. More recently it has included a considerable amount of new empirical work. The theory has always had critics in evolutionary biology and the social and behavioral sciences. Morin's book critiques the theory from an alternate epidemiological or attraction theory of cultural evolution that doubts that imitation and adaptation play significant roles in cultural evolution. Lewens's book is a wide-ranging analysis of critiques of gene–culture coevolution theory that finds most of them in error or at least not fatal to the project. His book includes a chapter on critiques based on considerations of human nature, of which Morin's book is one variant, and which Lewens argues are faulty. That is also my conclusion.
Blues for a Blue Planet: Narratives of Climate Change and the Anthropocene in Nonfiction Books
Authors: Helsing Daniel
Published: April 2018

The planetary changes associated with the Anthropocene, including climate change and extinction of species, pose severe threats to civilization, humanity, and the natural world as we know it. They also pose special challenges to the human imagination. To meet these challenges, climate change communicators use narratives. Nonfiction books intended for a general audience employ two radically different narratives: the “We can solve it” (WCSI) narrative, and the “We won't solve it” (WWSI) narrative. The WCSI narrative currently dominates mainstream media and books, but there is a strong possibility that the WWSI narrative is closer to the truth. Differences between the two narratives center on the meaning and usefulness of hope. In Elizabeth Kolbert'sThe Sixth Extinction(2014)—a WWSI narrative—wonder, lament, and understanding replace hope. Strategies of nonattachment also fulfill psychological functions. A WWSI perspective provides a much-needed complement to the triumphant narrative inherent in most mainstream popular science.
Re-engineering Domestic Septic Tanks into Biogas Tanks
Authors: L. Darkwah M. Modjinou,
Published: April 2018

This study is to design a novel septic tank, named Anaerobic Upflow Domestic Septic Tank (AUDST) to recover biogas asenergy and treat domestic sewage. The green technology proposes alternate options to existing Domestic Septic Tanks (DST),encourages anaerobically pre-treatment to reduce bacteria, pollutants, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Chemical oxygen demand(COD) and Biological oxygen demand (BOD) before the effluent is discharged or is removed by cesspit trucks. Studies haveshown that DST in homes partially treat or just store sewage. Again, these DST have to be emptied from time to time becauseit lack features that will sustain anaerobic activity and usually the sludge is disposed of directly into the sea, water bodies andeven into open places such as “Lavender Hills” without any treatment or disinfection. These practices cause severe public healthand environmental problems. To tackle the challenge at household level, DST are redesigned to treat domestic sewage with lessmanagement, low operating cost, low secondary discharge of pollutants. The proposed new design concept is operated throughthree (3) units: such as desilting, anaerobic digestion and facultative filtration units. The anaerobic digestion stage is made upof baffle and anaerobic filter for accommodating sludge and providing a more intimate contact between anaerobic biomass andsewage which improves treatment performance. The anaerobic unit is fitted with locally woven baskets prefilled with packingmaterials. The aim is to strengthen the biological treatment process at this stage. The Facultative Filtration unit of the model isalso packed with filtering media such as gravels (3-6mm in diameter) that is low in cost, and has a high durability to produceeffluent with lower pollutants and suspended solids content to meet Ghana’s Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standardsfor the discharge of domestic effluents.
Vygotsky: Um Referencial para Analisar a Aprendizagem e a Criatividade no Ensino da Física
Authors: Barbosa Roberto Gonçalves , Batista Irinéa de Lourdes
Published: April 2018

Neste artigo, apresenta-se uma análise das respostas de estudantes da primeira série do Ensino Médio com relação aos conhecimentos da Física, particularmente referente às Leis de Newton. A análise foi realizada por meio da elaboração de unidades de registro prévias, fundamentadas em Vygotsky, que, entre outros aspectos incluiu a dimensão criativa. Esse viés é pouco frequente nas pesquisas em Ensino de Ciências. Dentre outras inferências, observa-se que classificar os diferentes níveis de aprendizagem sob o pensamento de Vygotsky implica em descrever um processo relacionado ao domínio gradual dos signos e significados científicos ligados aos diferentes níveis de consciência que se iniciam no saber espontâneo, passando pela fase quase-reprodutora e que culmina na reprodutora e reprodutora-criativa. Além dessa condição, é possível observar que a expressão criativa dos estudantes resulta da combinação de ao menos duas funções mentais, a imaginação e o pensamento em conceitos.
Vida cotidiana y reclasificaciones sociológicas en las perspectivas de Giddens, Bourdieu, Habermas y Luhmann
Authors: Bialakowsky Alejandro
Published: April 2018

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre la vida cotidiana y las reclasificaciones sociológicas en el “giro del sentido”, propuesto por Giddens, Bourdieu, Habermas y Luhmann. Desde la metodología del “abordaje problemático”, se rastrean sus usos de las metáforas espaciales de “horizonte” y “trasfondo”, que explicitan las características del sentido como condición de posibilidad de lo social. Entre los resultados, se detecta que Giddens, Bourdieu y Habermas encuentran en la vida cotidiana el espacio metafórico de observación del sentido, mientras que Luhmann lo hace en un mundo formal. Desde allí, se abordan los modos en que la sociología reclasifica las (re)clasificaciones sociales generales, que también reclasifican a las sociológicas. Como conclusión, emerge un juego de transformación, disrupción o desconexión, en el cual la importancia o no de la vida cotidiana permite establecer un espacio de transformación entre reclasificaciones sociológicas y sociales o bien, limita y cierra esa posibilidad como irritación.
Analisis Diskriminan sebagai Alat Manajemen Risiko Pembiayaan pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah, KBMT Wihdatul Ummah
Authors: Putri Sheila Santika , Irwanto Abdul Kohar , Indrawan R. Dikky
Published: April 2018

Sebagai lembaga keuangan mikro syariah, yang kegiatannya melakukan pembiayaan, tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pembiayaan risiko. Risiko pembiayaan dinilai oleh rasio Non Performing Financing (NPF). Trend NPF di Koperasi Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT)-Wihdatul Ummah cenderung menurun, namun menunjukkan perbaikan dalam peramalan 3 tahun berikutnya. Diperlukan evaluasi dalam menilai kelayakan debitur untuk risiko pembiayaan yang dapat dikendalikan. Mengevaluasi kelayakan debitur memperoleh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sistem penilaian tingkat risiko pembiayaan melalui analisis diskriminan. Faktor-faktor ini adalah pendekatan variabel karakter dan persyaratan dari BMT.
Keywords: lembaga keuangan mikro syariah, pembiayaan, risiko pembiayaan, analisis diskriminan
Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas dan Economic Value Added terhadap Harga Saham pada Sub Sektor Industri Semen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Mugi Anggita , Irwanto Abdul Kohar , Permanasari Yusrina
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Economic Value Added (EVA) terhadap harga saham. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan sub sektor industri semen yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2009-2011. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah ROA, ROE, NPM, EPS dan EVA dengan variabel dependennya adalah harga saham. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel yang meliputi data cross section dan time series. Hasil analisis regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel ROA, ROE, NPM, EPS dan EVA berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadapa harga saham karena nilai p-value (0.000) < alpha (0.05). Sedangkan secara parsial variabel EVA tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham karena nilai p-value pada EVA (0.0683) > alpha (0,05) dan variabel ROA, ROE, NPM dan EPS berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap harga saham dengan nilai p-value berturut-turut sebesar (0.0002; 0.0013; 0.0008; 0.000). Hasil uji analisis koefisien determinasi adalah sebesar 95.51% hal ini bahwa variabel independen yang ada pada regresi ini mampu menjelaskan sebesar 95.51% dan sisanya 4.49% kemungkinan dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dijelaskan ke dalam model ini.
Kata kunci : ROA, ROE, NPM, EPS, EVA,  Harga Saham
Optimasi Penugasan Menggunakan Metode Hungarian
Authors: Harini Dwi
Published: April 2018

Assignment problems are a special form of linear programming problems that often occur in a company in allocating or placing a workforce that suits its ability. To solve the issue of assignment is to use Hungarian method. In applying the Hungarian method, the amount of labor assigned should be equal to the amount of work to be completed. The author uses Hungarian method to calculate the total delivery time of goods on CV. L & J Express Malang *) so as to get the optimal total delivery time. To solve the assignment problem on CV. L & J Express Malang, the required data includes employee name, destination location, and delivery time. Based on result of calculation using Hungarian method, obtained total delivery time of optimal goods equal to 105 minutes. Before using the Hungarian method the total delivery time of goods amounted to 119 minutes. It can be seen that there is a time efficiency of 14 minutes.
Penerapan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Lokasi untuk Cabang Baru Toko Pakan UD. Indo Multi Fish
Authors: Resti Nalsa Cintya
Published: April 2018

There are several ways used by a company / store to grow its business. One that can be done is to open a new branch elsewhere. Selection of areas that will be made a new branch also can not be chosen arbitrarily. There are criteria that can increase the company's profit, in this case UD Indo Multi Fish. Using the Simple Additive Weighting method (SAW) can provide recommendations on which areas are appropriate to be used as the new branch of the store. The highest ranking value is an area that can be recommended to open a new branch.
Case Based Reasoning Diagnosis Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Nilam
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiah
Published: April 2018

Patchouli is an oil-producing plant asiri known as patchouli oil (oil patchouli oil) which has a high economic value and a bright prospect. Patchouli plants used as cosmetic ingredients, perfumes, antiseptics, soaps, drugs, and insecticides. Patchouli plant is an agribusiness for farmers and entrepreneurs in order to increase the income and welfare (living standard) of the farm community, as well as provider of continuous materials for the patchouli oil industry. In the development and improvement of patchouli plants experience several obstacles such as pests and diseases that resulted in low yields on patchouli plants, especially in the village of Gunung Sari Watubangga District Kolaka. Pests and diseases are one of the causes of the low production of patchouli leaves that should always be anticipated because the development can cause losses for farmers, so it needs to be anticipated early. Handling patchouli plants are attacked by pests and diseases are often hampered because there are still many farmers who are lay in treating patchouli plants that do not know how to handle it. Case Based Reasoning (CBR) is one method that can reason or solve problems based on existing case experiences that are used as solutions to new problems. The system built in this research is the CBR system to make the diagnosis of Nilam Plant disease so that farmers get information about how to properly cultivate patchouli plants. The diagnostic process of inserting a new case compared to the old case then calculated its similarity value using the Nearest neighbord method. The accuracy of the system generated in this research is 80%.
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma ve Kentli Hakları Perspektifinden Kent Kültürü ve Kent Kimliğinin Dönüşümü: Bir Proje Örneği
Authors: Parlak Bekir
Published: April 2018

Bu
çalışma, sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve kentli hakları açısından kent kültürü ve
kent kimliğinin dönüşümünü bir proje örneğinde incelemektedir. Bu inceleme
sırasında özellikle, kentli hakları ile kent kültürü ve kent kimliği üzerinde
durulmaktadır. Kavramsal açılımda kentlilik bilinci ve kentlileşme olgu ve
terimleri üzerinde ayrıca durulmaktadır. Konu bütünlüğü içinde mantıksal bir
akışla bu kavram, olgu ve terimler açıklandıktan sonra, bu alanda
gerçekleştirilmiş olan bir proje ayrıntılı olarak anlatılmıştır. Proje özgün,
kapsamlı ve analitik bir çerçevede hazırlanmış ve kararlılıkla uygulanmıştır.
Sonuçlar, oldukça olumlu ve cesaret verici olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın, gerek
teorik gerekse pratik çerçevesi ve çıktıları, bu konuyla ilgili başka
çalışmalara ışık tutması umulur.
Türkiye’de Yerel Yönetimlerin Çok Düzlemli Yönetişim ve Kent Diplomasisi Bakımından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Batal Salih , Tuğlu Kubilay
Published: April 2018

İkinci Dünya
Savaşının ardından Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Sovyet Sosyalist
Cumhuriyetler Birliği arasında başlayan soğuk savaşın sonucunda dünya, iki
kutuplu bir düzene evrilmiştir. Bu dönemde, batı blokunun askeri, siyasi,
ekonomik ve kültürel yakınlaşması; küreselleşme, uluslararası organizasyonlar,
yerelleşme, bölgeselleşme, küyerelleşme, yönetişim, çok düzlemli yönetişim,
kent diplomasisi gibi kavramları ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu kavramlar önce batıyı
sonra tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almıştır.

Yeni düzende
ülkeler iç içe geçmiş, yerel yönetimler güçlenmiş, ulus-üstü örgütler
kurulmuştur. Yönetim anlayışı değişmeye ve yerini yönetişime bırakmaya
başlamıştır. Yatay ve dikey yetki paylaşımlarından doğan çok düzlemli
yönetişim, yeni yönetim tarzı olmaya başlamıştır. Güçlendirilmiş yerel
yönetimler, çok katmanlı yapı içerisinde uluslararası aktörler haline
gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki yerel yönetimler, tüm dünyayı etkisi
altına alan yeni düzen içerisinde, çok düzlemli yönetişim ve kent diplomasisi
bakımından değerlendirilmiştir.
Sebuah Analisis Terhadap Problematika Ajaran Restorasi Berkaitan Dengan Konsep Bumi Baru
Authors: Jatmiko Yudi
Published: April 2018

Abstraks. The second coming of Christ is an event inalienable to mankind. In addition to declaring punishment for unbelievers, His second coming also fulfils the presence of a new heaven and earth in which the righteous will reign with Christ forever. Of this, the Bible records that "the heavens shall vanish with a great rumbling, and the elements of the world shall burn in the flames, and the earth and all that is therein shall pass away." But on the other hand, the view of restoration clearly teaches that the old heavens and the earth will not be totally destroyed, but renewed. Thus the problem arises: how could both of these things - the biblical concept of the new earth and the doctrine of restoration - be a harmonious truth? This paper seeks to explain and discuss the problematic teaching of the restoration in relation to the concept of the new earth. Through this paper the author hopes to elaborate the problematic of this topic clearly, especially regarding the alleged contradictions that exist. In addition, critical analysis is conducted to produce responsible solutions that contribute significantly to the study of eschatology, in which the authors believe that the teaching of restoration and the concept of the new earth is a harmonious and biblical truth.Abstrak. Kedatangan Kristus kedua kali merupakan peristiwa yang tidak dapat dielakkan oleh umat manusia.  Selain untuk menyatakan penghukuman bagi orang yang tidak percaya, kedatangan-Nya yang kedua juga menggenapi hadirnya langit dan bumi yang baru di mana orang benar akan memerintah bersama dengan Kristus selama-lamanya.  Mengenai hal ini, Alkitab mencatat bahwa “langit akan lenyap dengan gemuruh yang dahsyat dan unsur-unsur dunia akan hangus dalam nyala api, dan bumi dan segala yang ada di atasnya akan hilang lenyap.”  Namun di sisi yang lain, pandangan restorasi dengan jelas mengajarkan bahwa langit dan bumi yang lama tidak akan dihancurkan secara total, melainkan diperbaharui.  Dengan demikian timbul masalah: bagaimana mungkin kedua hal ini – konsep Alkitab tentang bumi yang baru dan ajaran restorasi – merupakan kebenaran yang harmonis?    Tulisan ini berusaha memaparkan dan mendiskusikan problematika ajaran restorasi berkaitan dengan konsep bumi yang baru.  Melalui tulisan ini penulis berharap dapat menguraikan problematika topik ini dengan jelas, khususnya mengenai dugaan kontradiksi yang ada.  Selain itu, analisis kritis yang dilakukan diharapkan menghasilkan solusi yang bertanggungjawab sehingga memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan bagi studi eskatologi, dimana penulis meyakini bahwa ajaran restorasi dan konsep bumi baru merupakan kebenaran yang harmonis dan alkitabiah.
Ağaç ve Ağaç Mamulleri Endüstrisinin İhracat Performansının İncelenmesi: Nordik Ülkeleri Örneği
Authors: Bashimov Güçgeldi
Published: April 2018

Ağaç ve ağaç mamulleri endüstrisi Nordik ekonomilerinin önemli bir sanayi
dalını oluşturmakta ve bu sanayi dalı Nordik ülkelerinin dış ticaretinde ve
ekonomik kalkınmasında önemli rol oynamaktadır. Son 15 yıllık dönemde Nordik
ülkelerinin ağaç ve ağaç ürünleri ihracatı %35 oranında bir artış göstermiştir.
Bugün, Nordik ülkeleri birçok ağaç ürünlerinin üreticisi ve aynı zamanda
ihracatçısıdır. Bu çalışmada Nordik ülkelerinin (Danimarka, İsveç, Norveç,
Finlandiya ve İzlanda) ağaç ve ağaç ürünleri endüstrisinin ihracat performansı analiz
edilmiştir. Bu amaçla çalışmada
Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler (AKÜ), Açıklanmış Simetrik
Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler (ASKÜ) ve Ticaret Dengesi İndeksinden
yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada Armonize Mal Tanım ve Kodlama Sisteminin (HS) iki
basamaklı sınıflandırması kullanılmıştır. Analiz aşamasında 2001-2015 dönemine
ait BM COMTRADE verileri kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma sonucuna göre, Danimarka, Finlandiya ve İsveç ağaç ve ağaç ürünlerinde
rekabet gücüne sahipken, Norveç ve İzlanda ise rekabet dezavantajına sahiptir. Ayrıca,
Finlandiya ile İsveç ağaç ve ağaç ürünlerinde net ihracatçı konumda iken,
Danimarka, Norveç ve İzlanda ise net ithalatçı ülkeler konumundadır.
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Genel Kimya Laboratuvar Çevresine Yönelik Algılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: CEYLAN Aysun , FEYZİOĞLU Burak
Published: April 2018

Çalışmanın amacı Fen Bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının Genel Kimya Laboratuvar
çevresine yönelik algılarını yakınlık, açık uçluluk, bütünleşme, kurallarda
netlik ve fiziksel ortam boyutlarına göre incelemektir. Tarama araştırma
türlerinden kesitsel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu araştırmanın örneklemini
Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinde yer alan 10 üniversitede öğrenim gören 557 Fen
Bilgisi 1.sınıf öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Adayların laboratuvar algıları
belirlenirken Genel
Kimya Laboratuvarı Sınıf Çevre Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının
algılarının her bir boyuttaki dağılımı, bu dağılımın bulundukları üniversiteye
göre ve dersi veren öğretim elemanının uzmanlık alanına göre farklılık gösterip
göstermediği incelenmiştir. Laboratuvar algılarındaki dağılım frekans ve yüzde
değerleri ile sunulurken dağılımdaki farklılık Kruskal-Wallis, Bağımsız
örneklemde t testi ve
Mann-Whitney U testleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Laboratuvar algısı öğretmen adaylarının her boyutta bulundukları
üniversiteye göre anlamlı farklılık gösterirken, dersi veren öğretim elemanının
uzmanlık alanına göre sadece açık uçluluk ve bütünleşme boyutlarında farklılık
göstermiştir. Elde edilen bulgular
alanyazınla ilişkilendirilerek tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Stratejik Bir Tercih Olarak Terörizm Terör Paralaksı
Authors: Ergün Oğuzhan
Published: April 2018

Türkiye-AB ilişkilerinde son dönemde terör kavramına
ilişkin olarak yaşanan ve Türkiye’nin dış politika üretme sürecinde sürtünme etkisi yaratan dar ve geniş
tanımlama tartışması uluslararası alanda giderilemeyen bir paralaksı taraflar arasında sorunsallaştırmıştır. Gözlemcinin konumundaki
değişiklik veya tek eksenli bakışıyla sanal kaymaya uğrayan olgu o görüşle yorumlanarak
dayatılmaktadır. Negatif asimetri içinde
yaşayan toplulukların (görece güçsüzlerin) tarih boyunca uyguladıkları dolaylı
tutum stratejisi terörizm, hibritleşen savaş ortamında güçlülerin başvurduğu başat
bir stratejik tutuma dönüşmüştür. Küresel düzeyde ortaya çıkan gelişmeler nihayetsiz
Küresel İç Savaş stratejisi olarak adlandırılmaya başlamıştır. Terörizme bakış ve tanımlarda paralaksın ortaya çıkmasında taraflı stratejik
duruş kadar taraflı medyanın konuyu çerçevelemesi,
hukuki ve akademik kavramsallaştırmadaki soyutlamalar ya da genellemeler önemli
yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Terör ve Terörizm kavramlarının ontolojisi
strateji bağlamında tartışılmaktadır.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA JURUSAN MANAJEMEN BISNIS STIE MIKROSKIL DALAM KEIKUTSERTAAN BISNIS MULTI LEVEL MARKETING
Authors: Siagian Hanny
Published: April 2018

The research objective is to identify and analyze the factors that affectingthe interest of business management student of STIE Mikroskil in participating Multi Level Marketing (MLM) business. The method used in this study is a survey approach, this kind of research is a quantitative and descriptive explanatory. The methods of data collection is done by providing a list of written questions and documentation study. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression using SPSS software. The results of the research that has been carried out simultaneously showed that a small capital, flexible time, require experience and be able to determine the income have significant impact on the STIE Mikroskil student's decision. Partially small capital has positive and significant impact on student's decision. Time flexible partially has positive and significant impact on student's decision. Partially do not require experience has positive and significant impact on student's decision. Partially,be able to determine the income has positive and significant impact on student's decision. This research showed that the income can determine a positive impact on improving student's decision.

Keywords: small capital, flexible time, require experience, be able to determine the income and student’s decision
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN KEBUTUHAN BAHAN BAKU DAN PENGAWASAN MUTU BAHAN BAKU TERHADAP KELANCARAN PROSES PRODUKSI PADA INDUSTRI OTOMOTIF
Authors: Yani Ari Soeti
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of raw material requirements planning and the empirical study of raw materials quality control towards the success of production process at PT. Inkoasku in North Jakarta. The company has been established since 1974 or had been around for 40 years. The sample that will be studied in this paper is derived from the monthly report data from PT. Inkoasku in North Jakarta from the period of January 2013 to December 2015. This study analyzes the relationship between effect of raw material requirements planning and the empirical study of raw materials quality control towards production process at PT. Inkoasku in North Jakarta. Statistic method used in this study is the multiple linear regression to first test the classical assumption. The results indicate that the raw material requirements planning has a partially positive influence towards the smoothness of the production process at PT. Inkoasku in North Jakarta. The raw materials quality control has a partially negative influence towards the smoothness of production process at PT. Inkoasku in North Jakarta. Keywords: Raw Materials Requirement Planning, Raw Materials Quality Control, Production Process.
PENGGUNAAN INTERNET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK DAN KEHIDUPAN DEMOKRASI
Authors: Yuliati Reny
Published: April 2018

Internet is a medium that become increasingly in demand by society from different circle. With the Internet as new media brings some changes on how people can voice their aspirations. The purpose of this article is to look at the advantages of new media in enhancing political participation and democracy compared with traditional media. With the new media, we have a great hope in democracy in Indonesia as long as government and citizens use it wisely. Keywords: new media, democracy, political participation
REFLEKSI HIBRIDITAS BUDAYA DALAM PANCASILA PADA REALITAS DAN MEDIA SEBAGAI IDENTITAS BANGSA
Authors: Marta Rustono Farady
Published: April 2018

Studies on the identity are being learned widely, mostly focus on specific groups. The reality we face today is shows the different conditions, because Indonesia has Pancasila as the state philosophy that clearly asserts the motto of "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika". Actually, the spirit that brought ethnic diversity want to be placed in a proper understanding in order to avoid inter-ethnic conflict. The thought has not been led to reform the nation's cultural identity because the implementation is still far from reality. Eddie Lembong (2013) created the „Cross Culture Fertilization‟ concept or „The Cross-fertilization of Culture‟ idea of Paul Monroe (1928), while the form of the pollination contemplated in the process of cross-cultural thinking involves human interaction with a particular context. It needs to be enhanced by adopting the Rosenau‟s idea (2004) about the cultural hybridity in which the establishment of a culture based on the complexity of the dimensions of a person's life. The tangible implementation of cultural hybridity as a mirror of pluralistic nation identity exemplified through observation on the case studies and mass media of a national movie entitled “Tanda Tanya” ("Question Mark"). Keywords: Cultural hybridity, Pancasila, Reality and Media
PENGARUH DIMENSI-DIMENSI KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP PERILAKU MILENIAL PADA
Authors: Girsang Lasmery , Christian Michael
Published: April 2018

Nowadays, traditional media to advertise is shifting to the online media. The millenias beccome the vital factor. Further, the technology and the habit to watch ads are important items on it. The habit of this group make online ads are too close. Looking back at the traditional ads media, online ads have some factor to achieve such as informations, entertainment, credibility, economic, and the ads value. This research aims to figure out the impact of those fators to attitude towards online advertising (ATOA) and online behavior (OB) at the millenias. Using SMART PLS 3.0, 100 respondents results that ATOA is not influenced by entertainment and the ads value. Animated and the millenias track record of browsing could be a consideration to the goal. Youtube is one of the spesific online media that could be used for the researches to find out more about the milllenias attitudes towards online advertising. Keywords: belief, attitude, advertising, millenia, online, behavior
PRAKTEK PRODUKSI HEGEMONI MILITER MELALUI FILM “JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN”
Authors: Haryono Cosmas Gatot
Published: April 2018

As a mass media, Film seldom unrecognized as a media disseminator for messages and discourse. This condition is used by filmmakers and some interested parties as “arena” to disseminate or conduct hegemony to the public. Film General Soedirman is one example of a film that we can felt the hegemony agenda. As a historical film, the film try to build its story or narrative centrally on the figure of the Great Commander General Soedirman. Interestingly, the protrusion of General Soedirman figure is felt too much. On the contrary, the civil politicians are discribed ugly. This led to controversy and debate that is quite exciting in the national media. There is a suspicion of a large discourse, that is being rolled out by the filmmakers for the sake of a certain position within the larger narrative of the republic.
This article is a report of qualitative research and use critical discourse analysis of Van Dijk. The research try to dismantle the structure of the text, either micro, macro, and it‟s superstructure, thus unfolding discourse developed through the production of this film.
Keywords: Critical Discourse, Text Structure, and Hegemony
MENYAKSIKAN MASA LALU MELALUI BIOPIC FILM DALAM KAJIAN HISTORIOGRAFI VISUAL
Authors: Allifiansyah Sandy
Published: April 2018

Historical text from now on could be see in a visual form. Along with the technology, the interpretation about the past and its prominent figures become more plural. The audiences have been served the visual historiography (historiopothy) when they watched the biopic or any other historical movies. This visual historiography has a strong and weakness sides. On the positive side, we can see how the historical text is getting more fluid. There is no monopoly on the systematic historiography and single interpretation about what happened in the past. But another problem comes form on the other side about the competence and subjectivity of the historical author themselves.
Keywords: discourse, narration, postmodernism, visual historiography
RELASI DAN PERAN AKTOR DALAM PEMANFAATAN RPTRA KELURAHAN PEJAGALAN JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Wahjudi Sugeng
Published: April 2018

The development and optimization of RPTRA function as public space in Kelurahan Pejagalan generates clicks of communication nodes that make the utilization or maintenance of RPTRA complex and complicated. This research tries to reveal how role and relation of the actors in RPTRA management. The method used is the analysis of communication network patterns by making the matrix of communication relations between actors observed from the results of questionnaires and interview questions, sociometric analysis done by descriptive approach. These communication network data were analyzed with UCINET VI. The result of the research with the sociogram analysis showed that the average of individuals in the group had good connectivity with each other. Opinion leaders are still dominated by the formal leaders of Lurah and Ibu Lurah as well as RPTRA coordinator appointed and responsible to the lurah.
Keywords: clicks, actor relation, sociometry, opinion leader