bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Canonical to Unique: Extension of A Lipophilicity Scale of Amino Acids to Non-Standard Residues
Authors: Viayna Antonio , Matamoros Paulina , Blázquez-Ruano David , Zamora Ramírez William J.
Published: January 2024

The lipophilicity of amino acids plays a pivotal role in determining their physicochemical properties as it gives an estimate of solubility, binding propensity, and bioavailability. Herein, we applied the IEFPCM/MST implicit solvation model to compute the n-octanol/water partition coefficient as lipophilic descriptor for non-standard amino acids. Thus, extending our previous work on the hydrophobicity scale of amino acids. To this end, we employed two structural models, named Model 1 and 2, differentiated solely by their C-terminal capping groups using an N- or O- methyl substituent, respectively. Our findings revealed substantial similarities between the models, validating the lipophilicity values for the non-standard side chains. Differences were observed in fewer cases, indicating an effect of the capping group on the side chain hydrophobicity. This effect is expected as one model contains an hydrogen bond donor (Model 1) while the other one uses an hydrogen bond acceptor (Model 2). Overall, both models exhibit strong correlations with the experimental values, with Model 1 showing lower statistical errors. In addition, our predictions were able to correctly predict the experimental hydrophobicity change due to the number of acetylated lysines in peptide pairs determined by HPLC, suggesting that our scale can be employed for proteomics studies that include post-translational modifications beyond acetylation.
Stacked-ring aromaticity from the viewpoint of the effective num-ber of π-electrons
Authors: Sugimori Ryota , Okada Kenji , Kishi Ryohei , Kitagawa Yasutaka
Published: January 2024

We theoretically examined the effective number of π-electrons in the closely π-stacked 4nπ electron dimers exhibiting stacked-ring aromaticity. Multi-configurational calculations for cyclobutadiene π-dimer models revealed that a double-triplet [1(T1T1)] character bearing 2 x (4n–2)π conjugated electrons + 4 formally unpaired electrons appears in the ground state at small stacking distances. Energy stabilization of the closely π-stacked dimers can be attributed to mixing intermolecular charge-transfer (CT) configurations. However, its energy gain would be insufficient for self-aggregation of the π-dimers with a stacking distance of ~3 Å.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Tetra-substituted 3-Hydroxyphthalide Esters by Isothiourea-Catalysed Acylative Dynamic Kinetic Resolution
Authors: Agrawal Shubham , Majhi Pankaj , Goodfellow Alister , Tak Raj , Cordes David , McKay Aidan , Kasten Kevin , Buehl Michael , Smith Andrew
Published: January 2024

A general and highly enantioselective method for the preparation of tetra-substituted 3-hydroxyphthalide esters via isothiourea-catalysed acylative dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) is reported. Using (2S,3R)-HyperBTM (5 mol%) as the catalyst, the scope and limitations of this methodology have been extensively probed, with high enantioselectivity and good to excellent yields observed (>40 examples, up to 99%, 99:1 er). Substitution of the aromatic core within the 3-hydroxyphthalide skeleton, as well as aliphatic and aromatic substitution at C(3)-, is readily tolerated. A diverse range of anhydrides, including those from bioactive and pharmaceutically relevant acids, can also be used. The high enantioselectivity observed in this DKR process has been probed computation, with a key substrate heteroatom donor O•••acyl-isothiouronium interaction identified through DFT analysis as necessary for enantiodiscrimination
Start and play: metaverso y gaming. Cuando los mundos colisionan y el derecho busca respuestas
Authors: Santiváñez Antunez David Alonso
Published: January 2024

La palabra metaverso evoca las más profundas cuestiones del ser humano con relación al mundo tecnológico. Quizá desde la gran pregunta “¿de dónde venimos?” y su fiel compañera “¿estamos solos o no en el universo” no hemos cuestionado algo tan profundamente como con el metaverso. Por la virtud legal, algunos especialistas e investigadores jurídicos se preguntan sobre el papel que puede jugar el derecho en el nuevo mundo, buscando en todo momento (o en gran parte) la inclusión del Estado y la imposición de reglas a un multiverso que se maneja a partir de la gobernanza y que es tan viejo como el internet, y cuyo avance ha estado mayormente regido por el desarrollo del mundo del videojuego antes que por el de las redes sociales. Es aquí donde analizaremos si el derecho como lo conocemos puede o no ser parte la siguiente evolución humana (en teoría) y parte de nuestra historia universal.
El derecho de la moda y el fashionverse: los token no fungibles y el metaverso en la industria de la moda y el lujo
Authors: Fasson Llosa Annalucia
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo explicaré la relación que tiene la blockchain, los Smart contracts, los token no fungibles (NFT) y el metaverso con la industria de la moda, textil, lujo y fashion retail. Por ello demostraré, con ejemplos prácticos, cómo este sector utiliza dichos servicios como nuevos canales de venta para conectar, sobre todo, con las generaciones más jóvenes, como la generación Z y la alpha. Asimismo, desde el punto de vista del fashion law, indicaré algunos aspectos legales que se deberán considerar para viabilizar los metanegocios y el lanzamiento de los NFT, que sin duda serán usados como una alternativa para que los empresarios incrementen la rentabilidad de sus marcas en los próximos años.
Índice de calidad del branded content informativo en España: Criterios y evaluación
Authors: Palau-Sampio Dolors , Iranzo-Cabrera Maria
Published: January 2024

El branded content en su modalidad informativa se fundamenta en publicaciones que imitan el estilo y carácter del contenido editorial, intentando que su condición de patrocinado pase desapercibida a la audiencia. Esta investigación se propone analizar la calidad periodística de estas publicaciones a través de dos objetivos específicos. En primer lugar, se desarrolla una propuesta metodológica cualitativa para evaluar estos contenidos sponsorizados. Este índice contempla diez criterios fundamentales de la calidad periodística y asigna una valoración (<10) en una escala de cuatro niveles (deficiente, mínima, buena y excelente). En segundo lugar, se aplica este índice a una muestra de ítems publicados durante un mes (N=372) en seis de los principales medios digitales españoles. Los resultados evidencian estándares mínimos en el branded content informativo. Sólo uno de los seis medios analizados cumple con los estándares de buena calidad, con una valoración de 6,8, mientras que los restantes presentan niveles pobres de rigor periodístico. Cuatro de los medios ni siquiera alcanzan una valoración global de cinco sobre diez. Desde un punto de vista periodístico, el branded content informativo atiende a la selección de temas de interés para la ciudadanía y a los roles periodísticos de servicio y social. Sin embargo, las fuentes son escasas, están vinculadas a la empresa promotora y, a menudo, resultan poco adecuadas para tratar el tema. El estrecho vínculo entre el contenido y la marca evidencia el riesgo que el branded content supone para garantizar la distancia entre contenidos editoriales y comerciales.
Ensambles mediáticos y autopercepción educativa: estudio de usuarios peruanos
Authors: Mateus Julio-César , Cappello Giancarlo , Leon Laura
Published: January 2024

Este estudio explora las prácticas mediáticas de usuarios de Internet peruanos según el nivel educativo autopercibido. La finalidad es aportar una mirada teórica original sobre la conformación de ensambles mediáticos, configurados a partir de los usos e interacciones de determinados grupos sociales con los medios de comunicación. A partir de un cuestionario ad-hoc, basado en una actualización de la Teoría de Usos y Gratificaciones, aplicado a una muestra (n=465) de usuarios de distintos grupos etarios y niveles socioeconómicos, exploramos las semejanzas y diferencias en estos ensambles mediáticos y el impacto en su agencia como usuarios críticos de medios. Los resultados revelan que el contexto nacional, marcado por brechas tecnológicas y la pandemia de COVID-19, ha influido en las prácticas de consumo. El smartphone destaca como el dispositivo más utilizado, valorado por su inmediatez y diversidad de contenidos. Tanto los grupos poco educados como los muy educados recurren a él para informarse, educarse y entretenerse. La televisión también juega un papel importante, siendo el medio de entretenimiento para las generaciones mayores y una fuente de información para los niveles socioeconómicos más altos. La elección de servicios de streaming en grupos de alto poder adquisitivo refleja la influencia de la conectividad y el ancho de banda. El consumo de información está motivado por la curiosidad, mientras que se apela al entretenimiento para aprender y seguir tendencias. Se observa, además, poca planificación en el consumo de entretenimiento e información, aunque los contenidos educativos son más planificados en el grupo muy educado.
A case of severe hyperparathyroidism in clinical practice. Case report
Authors: Biryukova Elena V.
Published: January 2024

Disorders of the mineral balance often determine the symptoms, the severity of the course and the prognosis of many diseases. Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disease caused by increased secretion of parathyroid hormone as a result of primary damage to the parathyroid glands. Diagnosis of PHPT is often difficult. Clinical signs of PHPT appear months or years after the onset of the disease, however, the presence of hypercalcemia serves as an early indication of the disease of the thyroid gland. Often, patients are observed for a long time by related specialists (rheumatologists, traumatologists-orthopedists, oncologists), which gives rise to a lot of problems consisting in the lack of adequate treatment and its result, the progression of the disease, disability, and a decrease in the quality of life. Often, patients are observed for a long time by related specialists (rheumatologists, orthopedic traumatologists, oncologists) under the “masks” of various pathologies (osteoporosis, recurrent urolithiasis, etc.), which gives rise to a lot of problems, consisting in an erroneous diagnosis, lack of adequate treatment and its result, progression of the disease, disability, and a decrease in the quality of life. Late diagnosis of PHPT leads to the development of severe complications (osteoporetic fractures, renal failure) and an increased risk of premature death. A clinical case of late diagnosis of PHPT at the stage of pronounced bone complications of the disease, which proceeded under the guise of osteoarthritis, is considered. According to the results of laboratory and instrumental studies, the following were revealed: hypercalcemia, a significant increase in the concentration of PTH, adenoma of the left lower parathyroid gland, hyperparathyroid osteodystrophy, and a decrease in bone mineral density. Surgical treatment was performed – selective parathyroidectomy with the development of hypocalcemia in the early postoperative period, which was stopped by taking calcium supplements and active vitamin D metabolites and is designed to help practitioners of various specialties to understand the issues of diagnosis of PHPT and effective care for patients.
Predictive capability of Cys112Arg single nucleotide polymorphisms of the apolipoprotein E gene in assessing the risk of immediate and early post-traumatic seizures
Authors: Kriukova Kseniia K.
Published: January 2024

This study is aimed at investigating epileptic seizures, one of the consequences of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Immediate and early post-traumatic seizures, as well as late post-traumatic epileptic seizures or post-traumatic epilepsy, can have different pathogenetic bases. The following key risk factors associated with post-traumatic epilepsy are known: duration of unconsciousness, gunshot wounds, intracranial hemorrhage, diffuse axonal injury, prolonged (more than 3 days) post-traumatic amnesia, acute subdural hematoma with surgical evacuation, immediate and early post-traumatic epileptic seizures, fracture of the skull bones. The role of genetic factors in post-traumatic seizures is poorly understood due to the complexity and multiple causal mechanisms. This paper addresses the role of genetic factors in the occurrence and severity of epileptic events in patients with TBI. In particular, we investigated the role of the Cys112Arg single nucleotide polymorphism of the apolipoprotein E gene. Apolipoprotein E is known for its role in the transport and metabolism of lipids and, therefore, the development of cardiovascular diseases; it is also associated with Alzheimer's disease and has recently been studied in the context of association with epilepsy. The study shows an association between this polymorphism and the risk of immediate and early epileptic seizures in patients with severe TBI.
Real-world experience with netakimab in the treatment of spondyloarthritis
Authors: Meshkov Alexey D.
Published: January 2024

Aim. To study the real-world efficacy and safety of netakimab in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA).
Materials and methods. The retrospective analysis included 23 patients (13 males; 56.5%) aged 23 to 73 years (median 42, interquartile range 28 to 52 years) with AS (n=12) or PsA (n=11) who received netakimab therapy from February 2021 to April 2023. Disease activity was assessed every 3-6 months based on the C-reactive protein (CRP) level for all patients according to the BASDAI and ASDAS-CRP indices for AS, DAPSA and PASI for PsA. These indicators were analyzed before therapy and at the last visit to assess the effectiveness of treatment. The results are presented as median (interquartile range).
Results. In all patients treated with netakimab (median duration of treatment 11 months), the CRP level decreased from 10.6 (3.1; 17.3) to 3.1 (1.9; 8.9) mg/L (absolute difference -7.5 mg/L, median relative reduction -60%; p=0.008), and the proportion of patients with elevated CRP decreased from 70 to 41%; p=0.039. In patients with AS (median duration of treatment 9 months), BASDAI score decreased from 5.8 (4.7; 6.5) to 3.0 (1.9; 3.8) points (absolute difference -2.8 points, median relative reduction of -45%; p=0.008) and ASDAS-CRP score decreased from 2.8 (1.9; 3.9) to 1.9 (1.7; 2.6) points (absolute difference -0.9 points, median relative reduction -21%; p=0.007). The proportion of patients with high AS activity (BASDAI≥4) decreased from 90% to 20% (p=0.031); however, there was no significant change in the CRP level (absolute difference -4.9 mg/L, median relative reduction -57%; p=0.110). In patients with PsA (median duration of treatment 18 months), the CRP level decreased from 12.0 (4.5; 17.3) to 3.3 (2.0; 7.8) mg/L (absolute difference -8.7 mg/L, median relative reduction -80%; p=0.041), the DAPSA score decreased from 23.0 (19.0; 30.5) to 6.3 (5.2; 13.5) points (absolute difference -16.7 points, median relative reduction -69%; p=0.018). Three (13%) patients reported mild to moderate adverse events.
Conclusion. The obtained data confirm the effectiveness and safety of netakimab in treating AS and PsA in real-world practice.
Tumor necrosis factor gene polymorphism rs1800629 in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases: A review
Authors: Khazova Elena V. , Bulashova Olga V. , Valeeva Elena V.
Published: January 2024

The close attention of researchers is riveted to the study of socially significant multifactorial diseases and syndromes with a hereditary predisposition, which include chronic heart failure, formed as a result of atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries. The promise of genomic studies in atherosclerosis and heart failure is associated with the possibility of determining the genetic risk of developing and predicting adverse cardiovascular events before the onset of clinical signs/symptoms. From the standpoint of understanding the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis as a variant of nonspecific inflammation, which has a wave-like character, it is assumed that genes encoding pro-inflammatory cytokines influence the pathological process. The aim of the review was to analyze the results of studies available in available publications on the rs1800629 polymorphism of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) gene in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. Most data indicate the presence of an increased cardiovascular risk in carriers of the A allele of the rs1800629 polymorphism of the TNF gene. It was determined that carriage of the AA genotype is associated with essential arterial hypertension and remodeling of the left ventricular myocardium. In patients with chronic heart failure with preserved and moderately reduced left ventricular ejection fraction of the AA genotype, low blood pressure and frequent occurrence of atrial fibrillation were noted. A number of papers present the results of studies of the rs1800629 polymorphism of the TNF gene and the prognostic significance of the rs1800629 polymorphism of the TNF gene in heart failure.
Endovascular aneurysm repair using fenestrated endoprostheses made to order from the manufacturer: Case report
Authors: Abugov Sergey A. , Vlasko Gordey S. , Polyakov Roman S. , Puretskiy Mikhail V. , Mardanyan Gayk V. , Pirkova Aleksandra A. , Karamyan Dzhul’etta A. , Chargaziya Shota G. , Kur-ipa Kiazim A.
Published: January 2024

This article presents two clinical cases of endovascular aneurysm repair using fenestrated endografts manufactured by the manufacturer in patients with juxta and pararenal aortic aneurysm. The variants of endovascular approaches to the treatment of pathology were analyzed. Clinical examples show the specifics of the choice and justification for the use of endovascular treatment. The conclusion is made about the effectiveness of the method.
Difference of genetic polymorphisms in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with absence or presence of chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Authors: Sveklina Tatiana S. , Shustov Sergey B. , Kolyubaeva Svetlana N. , Kuchmin Alexei N. , Kozlov Vadim A. , Halimov Yrii Sh. , Konyaev Vladislav V.
Published: January 2024

Background. It is important to note a close comorbidity of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and cardiovascular issues, in particular, chronic heart failure (CHF) among the elderly patients. Research of predisposing genes’ polymorphisms allows to connect genotype particularities with the development of such conditions.
Aim. Identify genetic polymorphisms in patients with DM2 and CHF with preserved ejection fraction.
Materials and methods. Polymorphisms of genes of folate cycle, metabolism, hemostasis, neurohumoral status were studied in 106 patients (age 69.7±10.1 years) with DM2 and hypertension with and without CHF.
Results. In patients with DM2 without CHF, the frequency of polymorphisms of these genes is comparable to the population. There are MTHFR: 677 CT, MTR: A2756G, ITGB3: T1565C, PAI-1: -675 5G4G, NOS3: -786 TC, PPARG: C1431T was found in patients with DM2 and CHF, a statistically significant increase in the frequency of gene polymorphisms was found, compared with patients with DM2 without CHF.
Conclusion. The identified polymorphisms in patients with type 2 diabetes and CHF with preserved LV ejection fraction are associated with such phenotypic manifestations as: a tendency to thrombophilia, realized through a violation of homocysteine, vascular tone and trophism, immune response, as well as the oxidation of free fatty acids and the activation of the inflammation process.
TURBOROTALIA SEMICUNIALENSIS, A NEW LATE EOCENE PLANKTIC FORAMINIFERAL SPECIES FROM JABAL HAFIT, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (UAE)
Authors: Salim Anan Haidar
Published: January 2024

Turborotalia semicunialensis is introduced here to elucidate new Late Eocene Turbrotalia species. It resembles T. cocoaensis, but with acute periphery in the last final chamber without keel, and also resemble T. cunialensis in having weak raised keel in the first two chambers. This new species is a part of Late Eocene planktic foraminifera assemblage: Subbotina linaperta (Finlay), Subbotina utilisindex (Jenkins and Orr), Globigerinatheka index (Finlay), Cribrohantkenina inflata (Howe), Hantkenina alabamensis Cushman, Hantkenina primitiva Cushman and Jarvis, Dentoglobigerina tripartita (Koch), Turbrotalia cocoaensis (Cushman), Turbrotalia semicunialensis, n. sp., Turbrotalia cunialensis (Toumarkine and Bolli) and Turbrotalia pseudoampliapertura (Blow and Banner).
Urban Integration of Autonomous Vehicles Navigation Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Transportation
Authors:   PG Scholar, Department of CS & IT Jain University, Bangalore, India, Izhaan Mohammed , Bargavi Dr.S.Manju ,   Professor, Department of CS and IT Jain University, Bengaluru, India
Published: January 2024

This investigation keeps an eye on the essential prerequisite for working on the adaptability of autonomous vehicles inside awesome and dynamic metropolitan circumstances where they share the road with human-driven vehicles. The burgeoning field of autonomous vehicles (AVs) stands at the forefront of urban innovation, promising transformative changes to urban transportation systems. This paper investigates the intricate dynamics of the "Urban Integration of Autonomous Vehicles: Navigation Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Transportation."The research delves into the complexities of integrating AVs in to urban environments, placing a particular emphasis on the navigation challenges they encounter and the potential opportunities they present for fostering sustainable transportation solutions.
Pelatihan MS Project pada Siswa-Siswi SMK Sakti Gemolong
Authors: Rahmawati Diah , Sutarno Sutarno , Widyarini Galih , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: January 2024

Vocational High School (SMK) graduates are prepared to be able to compete in the world of work. To be able to compete, vocational school graduates are expected to have hard skills and soft skills. Likewise, Sakti Gemolong Vocational School tries to provide skills to its students through training. The problem is that to fulfill this, SMK Sakti Gemolong must collaborate with other agencies. Seeing this, the Community Service Team tried to help by providing MS Project training. The aim is to increase knowledge and skills in using project scheduling software. The target is students of Class XI Sakti Gemolong Vocational School, Department of Construction and Property Business (BKP) in Sragen. Activities are carried out in two stages, namely problem identification (preliminary survey to find out the curriculum and competencies), problem-solving approach (using presentation techniques as a lecture method, demonstration and direct practice on the computer as well as evaluation to find out the level of absorption of the material). In carrying out Community Service activities, before training a pre-test is carried out. The results obtained were that 95% of students did not understand how to use MS Project software. Meanwhile, after training, a post-test is carried out. The result was that 91% of students understood how to use MS Project software. From the evaluation results, it shows that there has been an increase in understanding and skills by 86%.
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK, DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN INDOMIE DI SEMARANG
Authors: Wicaksono Rizky Agung , Octavia Ayu Nurafni , Aprianto Moch Saiful
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini akan bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel-variabel independent yakni harga, kualitas produk dan citra merek terhadap variabel dependen keputusan pembelian mie instant Indomie. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Univeristas Semarang dengan obyek penelitian adalah pada mahasiswa reguler kelas pagi fakultas ekonomi. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode pembagian kuesioner dengan menggunakan teknik purpose sampling. Kuesioner dibagikan kepada 96 responden yang pernah melakukan pembelian pada Indomie lebih dari tiga kali dalam satu bulan. Data hasil penyebaran kuesioner akan diolah menggunakan alat analisa software SPSS. Hasil dan uji analisis kuantitatif yang dipilih meliputi uji validitas, uji realibilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, pengujian hipotesis melalui uji t, serta analisis koefesien determinasi (R2). Hasil olah data menunjukkan bahwa seluruh keseluruhan butir indikator yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini lolos dalam uji validitas dan dinyatakan valid. Hasil uji untuk keseluruhan variabel dari kuesioner adalah reliabel sehingga variabel-variabel tersebut layak untuk digunakan sebagai alat ukur. Dari hasil penelitian dan hasil analisis data, dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut:  terdapat pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan dari variabel harga terhadap keputusan pembelian  mie instan Indomie. Terdapat   pengaruh   secara   positif   dan   signifikan   dari   variabel   kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian  mie instan Indomie. Terdapat   pengaruh   secara   positif   dan   signifikan   dari   variabel   citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian  mie instan Indomie.
I Know You: User Profiling on Social Media Usage of Chinese Private University Students
Authors: Wang Yunyan , Teo Poh-Chuin
Published: January 2024

Chinese university students’ use of social media is becoming increasingly diverse, and students from private universities in China have different group characteristics than those from public universities. This research endeavoured to establish a comprehensive user profile of Chinese private university students by examining their social media usage patterns. The purpose was to gain profound insights into the distinctive attributes of students in China’s private universities within the context of the current era characterised by extensive data availability. This study employed a questionnaire-based research approach to acquire a dataset consisting of 673 instances of social media usage among students enrolled in private universities in China. Subsequently, exploratory factor analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software, extracting five (5) categorical feature tags. Combined with the extracted feature tags and the usage status and perception dimension data, the K-means cluster analysis method was used to perform rapid clustering to derive four (4) differentiated groups comprising information exchange-oriented users, instrument-oriented users, dependent-oriented users and entertainment-oriented users. Furthermore, thorough analysis and description of the essential attributes for these 4 user profile categories have been conducted by incorporating the fundamental user information.
Effectiveness of Using Koin Muatan Teaching Aids to Improve Numeracy Skills
Authors: Deda Yohanis Ndapa , Laja Yosepha Patricia Wua , Talan Nelciana
Published: January 2024

Literacy Numeracy is currently one of the topics in learning mathematics. A person is said to have Numerical Literacy Ability to count, distinguish and process various data symbols, and perform basic mathematical operations to fix the problem. However, the problem that is always faced by students today is the lack of understanding of the basic concepts of mathematics, one of which is integer arithmetic operations, so it won't be easy to understand more abstract mathematical concepts. The low numeracy literacy ability is due to the learning process not applying the suitable model or media. Therefore, it is necessary to have appropriate learning media so that students understand concepts well and can improve Numerical Literacy skills. One of the proper media or teaching aids for learning integer arithmetic operations is Koin Muatan, made with paper as a base material that symbolizes positive and negative charges. The type of research used was experimental research, a one-group pretest-posttest design pre-experimental design on 21 SD GMIT 4 Kefamenanu students. Data collection techniques were observation, tests and documentation. At the same time, the data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, inferential analysis and N-Gain analysis. The t-test results are used to test the average value before and after being given treatment and whether there is a significant effect. Based on the results of the tests performed, the average pretest and posttest values were 43.51 and 70.79. An N-Gain test was carried out to determine the large increase in numeracy literacy skills so that an N-Gain value of 0.45 was included in the moderate category. This result proves an increase in numeracy literacy skills after students are given the learning treatment using the Koin Muatan teaching aids at SD GMIT 4 Kefamenanu.
DÎVÂNU LUGÂTİ’T TÜRK’TE ÇOCUKLARLA İLGİLİ KULLANILAN SIFATLAR VE BU SIFATLARIN TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDEKİ DURUMU
Authors: GEMİCİ Halil İbrahim
Published: January 2024

Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk Türk dili tarihi açısından son derece önemli bir eserdir. Bu eser Türk kültürü ve Türk kavimleri hakkında oldukça değerli bilgiler vermesinin yanı sıra zengin söz varlığı ile Türk dili bağlamında başvurulabilecek en kapsamlı kaynaklardan biridir. Eser içerisinde pek çok kavram grubuyla ilgili sözcüklere rastlanır. Bu kavram gruplarından birini de çocukla ilgili dil malzemesi oluşturur. Bu çalışmada, Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk’te çocuklarla ilgili kullanılan sıfatlar ele alınacaktır. İnceleme için Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk içerisinde çocuklarla ilgili kullanıldığı tespit edilen on iki adet sıfatın tarihî gelişimleri de göz önünde bulundurularak Türkiye Türkçesindeki durumları ele alınacaktır. Böylece Dîvân içerisinde çocuklarla ilgili sıfatların görünümü ve kullanımına ilişkin genel bir yoruma ulaşılmaya çalışılacaktır.
REVISITING THE SETTLEMENT OF THE TAJIKS (BUKHARANS) IN SIBERIA (SECOND HALF OF THE 16TH-18TH CENTURY)
Authors:   Russian-Tajik Slavonic University, Mukhidinov Saidali R.
Published: January 2024

The article is about the settlement of Bukharans in Siberian region. Analyzing the corpus of pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet works related to the history of Russian – Central Asian contacts, the author emphasizes that to date there have been no special studies that would have considered in detail the settlement of Bukharans in Siberia, and analyzed the significance of that process, first, for relations between Russia and Central Asian states, and second, for the development of the Siberian region itself. Thus, the issues are, in fact, a significant lacuna in historiography. Trying to fill it, the author consecutively considers the origin of Russian-Bukharian trade, economic and diplomatic relations in the Middle Ages and their development in the early modern times – the processes that caused the influx of Bukharans to Siberia, who settled in the second half of the 16th–18th centuries mainly in Tobolsk, Tyumen, Tara, Tomsk and other Siberian cities and formed a social category, which was called “Bukharans”. According to the sources cited by the author, Russian rulers granted Bukharans diplomas donating them the rights to duty-free trade and permanent residence. The author states that Bukharans made a great contribution to the development of trade between Central Asian states and Siberia, to the development of the Siberian region itself, and to the spread of Islam here. The author precedes the analysis of the formation of the Bukharan social category and its status by reflecting on the concepts of “Tajik” and “Bukharan”, which, in his opinion, are synonyms.
Otantik Liderliğin İşgören Sesliliği Üzerindeki Etkisinde Lidere Güvenin Aracı Rolü
Authors: KENAR Gökhan
Published: January 2024

İşgören sesliliği örgütteki sorunların tespit edilebilmesi ve bunlara çözümler üretilebilmesi açısından önemli bir nitelik taşımaktadır. Bu davranışın ortaya çıkması için liderin sahip olduğu özellikler ve takipçilerinin lidere olan güvenleri belirleyici unsurları oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı, otantik liderliğin, işgören sesliliği üzerindeki etkisinde lidere güvenin aracı rolünü incelemektir. Veriler, Tekirdağ’da bulunan özel sektör işletmelerinde görev yapan 373 işgörenden toplanmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler sosyal değişim teorisinin karşılıklılık normuna dayanmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre otantik liderlik hem işgören sesliliğini hem de lidere güveni olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Lidere güven ise işgören sesliliğine olumlu yansımaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra otantik liderlik ve işgören sesliliği arasındaki ilişkide lidere güvenin aracı rolü bulunmaktadır. Bu sonuçlar, işgören sesliliğinin teşvik edilmesinde otantik liderliğin önemli bir belirleyici olduğunu kanıtlamaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra, işgörenlerin örgüt içerisindeki problemleri dile getirebilmeleri için liderlerine güvenmesi gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.
Çalışanların Yapay Zekâ Kaygısı ile Motivasyon Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki: Turizm Çalışanları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÇETİNER Nurcan , ÇETİNKAYA Filiz Özlem
Published: January 2024

Birçok alanda olduğu gibi teknoloji alanında yaşanan gelişmelere paralel olarak yapay zekâ uygulamalarının çalışma yaşamına da girmiş olması, çalışanlar üzerinde yapay zekâ kaygısı olarak ifade edilen kavramı kritik bir konu haline getirmiş durumdadır. Çalışmada turizm sektörü çalışanlarının yapay zekâ kaygı düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve yapay zekâ kaygılarının onların içsel ve dışsal motivasyonları üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile ulaşılan turizm sektöründe çalışan 165 katılımcıdan anket aracılığıyla toplanan veriler üzerinde gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda; turizm sektörü çalışanlarının motivasyon düzeylerinin yüksek, yapay zeka kaygı düzeylerinin düşük olduğu, yapay zeka kaygıları ile dışsal motivasyonları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı fakat içsel motivasyonla pozitif yönde anlamlı ve düşük düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. araştırma değişkenlerini ele alan bir çalışmaya rastlanılamamış olması, araştırmanın özgün yönünü ve önemini ortaya koymaktadır
Kamu Borcunun Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi Üzerindeki Rolü: BRICS-T Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: ERER Elif
Published: January 2024

Çalışmanın amacı, 1990-2019 dönemi için BRICS-T ülkelerinde kamu borcunun yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi üzerindeki uzun dönemli etkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada kamu borcu ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkinin tahmin edilmesinde Westerlund eş bütünleşme testi ve Driscoll-Kray standart hatalara sahip regresyon modeli, nedensellik ilişkisinin incelenmesinde Dumitrescu- Hurlin nedensellik testi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, BRICS-T ülkelerinde kamu borcunun yenilenebilir enerji tüketimini olumsuz olarak etkilediğini, bununla birlikte finansal gelişmenin yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi üzerinde pozitif bir katkı sağladığı ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma bulguları, politika yapıcıların BRICS-T ülkelerinde çevresel kaliteyi artıracak ve enerji güvenliğini güçlendirecek daha etkin yenilenebilir enerji politikaları geliştirebilmeleri açısından önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır.
Kriz Dönemlerinde Risk Algısının Tüketici Davranışlarına Etkisi: Deprem Örneği
Authors: ESER Nuray , YAVUZALP MARANGOZ Aslıhan
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma, 6 Şubat depremi sonrası tüketicilerin risk algısının tüketici davranışlarına etkisini tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda risk algısının sigorta satın alma istekliliği ve stokçuluk davranışları arasındaki ilişki ele alınmıştır. 555 katılımcıdan kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle elde edilen veriler, çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre, risk algısı kontrol edilebilirlik ve endişe alt boyutlarının sigorta satın alma davranışını anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği, olasılık alt boyutunun ise istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde etkilemediği tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan risk algısı endişe alt boyutunun stokçuluk davranışını anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği kontrol edilebilirlik ve olasılık alt boyutlarının etkilemediği ortaya konmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular alanyazın çerçevesinde tartışılmış ve sonraki araştırmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Muhasebe Meslek Mensuplarının Yapay Zekâ Kaygılarının Gelecekte İstihdam Edilebilirlik Algıları Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: ÖZBEK Ali
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı günümüz modern çağında teknolojilerin gelişmesiyle beraber artan yapay zekâ çalışmalarıyla ilgili oluşan kaygıların muhasebe meslek mensupları üzerinde, onların gelecekte istihdam edilebilme algıları kapsamında incelenmesini ve değerlendirilmesini sağlamaktır. Çalışmada muhasebe meslek mensupları üzerinde oluşan yapay zekâ kaygılarının, kendilerinin gelecekte istihdam edilebilme algıları üzerinde ne gibi etkilere sahip olabileceğini ve amaca uygun ölçeklerle analiz edilmesi tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmada ampirik yöntemler tercih edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; işletmeler üzerinde çalışanlarda meydana gelebilecek kaygı çeşitlerinden birisi olan yapay zekâ kaygılarının muhasebe meslek mensupları açısından gelecekte istihdam edilebilirlik algılar üzerinde (β: 0,264 p
Anlatı Reklamlarının Mini-Dizi Hâli: Kristal Elma Ödüllü Reklamlar Üzerinden Bir İnceleme
Authors: AYDOĞAN Hediye
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma, anlatı reklamı türü olan mini-dizi reklamların anlatı unsurlarını ve yaratıcı reklam stratejilerini ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, Kristal Elma Yarışması’nda ödüllendirilen dört markaya ait mini-dizi reklamlar MAXQDA2020 programında nitel içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma bulguları, mini-dizi reklamların ortalama 01’58’’ süreye sahip olduğunu, olay örgüsünün çoğunlukla şimdiki zamanda dış mekânlarda geçtiğini, başrol karakterlerin baskın geldiğini ve ünlüler tarafından oynandığını, canlandırma anlatı formatının tercih edildiğini, anlatı odağı, marka görünürlüğü türü ve düzeyi açısından kayda değer farklılık göstermediğini, farklı ilerleyen olay örgüsü stratejisini yoğun kullandığını, ürün/müşteri stratejisi bağlamında farklı olmadığını, kalp stratejisine odaklandığını ve imaj, eğlence, kullanıcı imajı ve kullanım fırsatına odaklanarak konumlandırma stratejisine ağırlıklı olarak yer verdiğini göstermiştir. Araştırma bulgularından hareketle, uygulayıcı ve araştırmacılar için çeşitli çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur.
Yaşam Tarzının Sürdürülebilir Ürün Satın Alma Niyeti ve Sürdürülebilir Tüketim Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YEMEZ İbrahim , DELİCE AKCA Tuğba
Published: January 2024

Sürdürülebilir tüketim ve yaşam tarzı son zamanlarda tüketicilerin satın alma kararlarında ve tüketim tarzlarında etkili olan bir anlayıştır. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmada yaşam tarzının ve sürdürülebilir ürün satın alma niyetinin sürdürülebilir tüketim davranışı üzerindeki etkisi ele alınmıştır. 1-30 Nisan 2021 tarihlerinde çevrimiçi anket formuyla, 18 yaşından büyük, 470 tüketiciden veriler toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere ilk olarak Faktör Analizi uygulanmıştır. Kullanılan ölçeğin uyum ve ayrışma geçerliliği ile iç tutarlılığı ortaya konmuş ve ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu görülmüştür. Daha sonra araştırma modeli Yol Analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Analiz sonucunda yaşam tarzının satın alma niyetini pozitif olarak etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Yine yaşam tarzının sürdürülebilir tüketim davranışını da pozitif olarak etkilediği görülmüştür. Ayrıca yaşam tarzı ile satın alma niyetinin de sürdürülebilir tüketim davranışı üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur.
El derecho a creer en la extraña República Brasileña
Authors: Santos Pedro Sergio , Luiz Lourenço Claudia
Published: January 2024

Este artículo entra en la esfera de la libertad religiosa configurada en la historia de la República Brasileña. Aborda sus fundamentos filosóficos, políticos y jurídicos y señala sus inconsistencias, particularmente Cuando es omitida frente a las Violaciones a la libertad de culto y de fe que van en aumento en la Sociedad Brasileña.
Satellite Nighttime Lights as a Measurement of Economic Growth in Mexico’s Municipalities
Authors: Millán López Andrés Jerson , González Olivares Daniel
Published: January 2024

The lack of information regarding economic performance and the temporal limitations of national accounts and economic censuses at a local level in Mexico motivates the exploration of alternative indicators. Based on Henderson (2012), in this document, economic dynamism is analyzed thought the use of satellite nighttime lights images. This construction complements the omissions of information and measures economic dynamism at sub-national level. Results highlight that changes in luminosity observed from outer space are positively related to economic dynamism, so the luminosity variable can be used as a proxy to analyze changes in Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Determinantes de la corrupción en México: aplicación con enfoque bayesiano
Authors: Flores Márquez Héctor , Jiménez Gómez Adrián
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de la investigación es identificar determinantes robustos de la corrupción en México. Se plantea la metodología del Promedio de Modelos Bayesiano (BMA por sus siglas en inglés) para analizar 25 posibles determinantes de manera simultánea en una muestra que contempla las 32 entidades federativas, abarcando el período de 2015-2020. El BMA construye 33,554,432 combinaciones posibles de modelos para extraer los determinantes más robustos. Del mismo modo, se utiliza el BMA con variables instrumentales (IVBMA) para considerar los posibles problemas de endogeneidad. Los resultados indican que los factores institucionales son los mejores predictores de la corrupción, esto es, el Estado de Derecho, la democracia, la educación y la eficiencia del gobierno, muestran una asociación significativa con la corrupción.
Una experiencia de aprendizaje servicio en el contexto de la pandemia por covid-19
Authors: Otero Escobar Alma Delia , Sánchez Hernández Guillermo Leonel , Velasco Ramírez María Luisa
Published: January 2024

A raíz del confinamiento a nivel mundial a causa del virus COVID-19 las actividades en general se paralizaron, miles de estudiantes dejaron de asistir a la escuela, muchos trabajadores fueron llamados a trabajar desde casa, se restringieron los accesos a centros comerciales y la economía sufrió un rezago muy significativo, en particular los estudiantes universitarios dejaron de prestar sus servicios en apoyo a la sociedad. Esta investigación se basa en el Aprendizaje Servicio como una estrategia de enseñanza para garantizar la vinculación entre los estudiantes y la sociedad, ante el escenario de confinamiento se buscaron alternativas para continuar con la inmersión de los estudiantes en la solución de los problemas de las organizaciones. A través de una metodología de naturaleza cuantitativa, el objetivo del estudio fue identificar la contribución del aprendizaje servicio ante el contexto de pandemia por COVID-19. Entre los resultados, se descubrió que los estudiantes reconocen que el contenido curricular de la experiencia educativa se adapta muy bien a la hora de emprender el aprendizaje servicio, reconociendo su utilidad para poder relacionarse con el sector social y permitiéndoles en su mayoría adquirir responsabilidades ante las organizaciones y saber cómo comunicarse con los clientes para lograr resolver las problemáticas identificadas. Los logros con el Aprendizaje Servicio son importantes y han permitido que los estudiantes encuentren motivación durante su encierro.
Análisis de los perfiles de ingreso y egreso de la licenciatura de ingeniería industrial en las instituciones de educación superior en Reynosa Tamaulipas
Authors: Rivera Terán Abigail , Hernández Rodríguez Priscila Viridiana , Rodríguez Menchaca Graciela
Published: January 2024

El Ingeniero Industrial es uno de los profesionales que mayor aporte tiene al desarrollo del país y los más solicitados, para el diseño, optimización y dirección de sistemas de producción de bienes y servicios. Su campo de acción es amplio; producción, operaciones, logística, mantenimiento, finanzas, mercadotecnia, sistemas, administración; además de contar con las competenciasnecesarias para ser emprendedor.A nivel nacional Reynosa ha ocupado el tercer lugar en inversión y empleabilidad, ya que aquí se encuentra concentrada la mayor parte de la industria maquiladora de la región, lo cual representa una plataforma importante para los recién egresados de Ingeniería Industrial y colocarse dentro del mercado laboral rápidamente.El propósito de esta revisión teórica de análisis cualitativo a los perfiles de ingreso y egreso de la licenciatura de Ingeniería Industrial en las siguientes universidades, Instituto Tecnológico de Reynosa(ITR), Universidad del Atlántico(UDA), Universidad Académica Multidisciplinaria Reynosa Aztlán (UAMRA), Instituto de Ciencias y Estudios Superiores de Tamaulipas(ICEST), UniversidadTamaulipeca(UT), Universidad del Valle de México(UVM) y Universidad Tec.Milenio (UTM) se debe a que es una de las más demandadas en la ciudad de Reynosa Tamaulipas ya que se encuentra ubicada geográficamente en zona fronteriza y cuenta con el sector productivo industrial ubicado en nuestra región, que constantemente demanda de Ingenieros Industriales egresados con lascompetencias profesionales necesarias para cubrir los retos que demanda el sector empresarial.Se elaboró un cuadro comparativo con los perfiles de las anteriores Instituciones de Educación Superior y por medio del análisis cualitativo, se extrajo un común de requerimientos, conocimientos, habilidades y destrezas, con las que debe contar un profesionista al egresar de la carrera, capacidades que contaron con las características del sector laboral industrial y comercial de lalocalidad. Todo sustentado con referencias de autores y universidades de prestigio.
El impacto del uso de las nuevas tecnologías y los medios de comunicación en el idioma
Authors: González López Elsa Alicia , Barrientos González Brenda Maribel , George Zúñiga Christopher Isis
Published: January 2024

En este documento se analiza y comenta sobre el idioma, ya que es muy importante para tener una excelente comunicación. En México y en otros países se presenta la situación que debido al uso de las nuevas tecnologías se va deformando, al cambiar algunas palabras por otras. En las sociedades actuales se aprecia como los alumnos de Instituciones Educativas de nivel básico, medio superior y superior, consciente o inconscientemente al utilizar las nuevas tecnologías van aplicando cambios en su forma de comunicarse afectando aspectos importantes de la cultura. Es interesante que después de analizar la situación real, se deduce que existe un problema cultural en las Instituciones de Educativas públicas y privadas, por lo tanto se debe respetar el uso del idioma comunicándose con vocabulario o léxico formal, siendo tarea para alumnos y docentes, que no se vaya perdiendo parte de la cultura y respetar normas al utilizar las nuevas tecnologías de manera apropiada, si no se realiza de ésta manera, mejor no permitir el uso de éstas en el aula, ya que influyen en su formación personal y profesional.