bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТОДИКА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЭТАПА РЕФЛЕКСИИ НА УРОКАХ ИНОСТРАННОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: AKHMEDOVA Laylohon
Published: March 2024

Проблема профессиональной подготовки будущего учителя иностранного языка относится к числу наиболее важных в педагогическом образовании. Школьный учитель должен быть по-настоящему исследователем: уметь анализировать, обобщать собственный опыт и опыт работы лучших учителей, владеть навыками психологического исследования личности ребёнка, творчески использовать методическое наследие прошлого и достижения современной методики. Одним из эффективных путей повышения качества обучения, как в школе, так и в вузе, является грамотная организация этапа рефлексии на уроках иностранного языка. Цель данной статьи заключается в теоретико-практическом описании и анализе методики организации этапа рефлексии на уроках иностранного языка в средней общеобразовательной школе. В статье анализируются различные точки зрения по определению понятия «рефлексия», рассмотренные учёными философии, психологии, педагогики, предлагается авторское определение рефлексии с точки зрения методики обучения иностранным языкам. Описана рефлексия по цели проведения: рефлексия настроения и эмоционального состояния учащихся, рефлексия по усвоению содержания учебного материала учащимися, рефлексия по форме деятельности учащихся. Практическое применение этапа рефлексии на уроках иностранного языка предлагается на основе использования таких приёмов, как «Цветовой тест», «Эмоционально-художественная/ музыкальная минутка», «Плюс, минус, интересно», «Рефлексивный экран», «Мудрая сова», «Метод пяти пальцев», «Знаешь ли ты фразеологизмы?».
Использование приемов рефлексии на уроках иностранного языка делает процесс обучения языкам более эффективным и интересным, способствует повышению мотивации учения, всестороннему развитию личности каждого учащегося..
TURKFRONTNING MILLIY TILLARDAGI HARBIY NASHRLARI OZODLIK UCHUN KURASHGA QARSHI MAFKURAVIY TARG‘IBOT VOSITASI SIFATIDA
Authors: SAFAROV Alijon
Published: March 2024

Mazkur tadqiqotda sho‘ro tuzumi Turkistonda harbiy nashrlar, xususan, mahalliy tillarda gazeta va jurnallar chop etishga katta eʼtibor qaratgani bilan bog‘liq muammoga to‘xtalib o‘tildi. Bunday nashrlarning tipologiyasiga oid masala markaziy gazetalar, front gazetalari, milliy (baynalmilal) gazetalar misolida ochib beriladi. Turkkomissiya, Revvoyensovet fronti aʼzolari, mahalliy rahbar xodimlar hamkorlikda milliy harbiy matbuotni yaratish va g‘oyaviy-tashkiliy jihatdan mustahkamlash, baynalmilal askarlar uchun nashrlar chiqarishga kirishgani bilan bog‘liq muhim jarayonga fundamental ishlar orqali oydinlik kiritildi. Xususan, qizil armiyadagi turli millat vakillari tilida nashrlarni ko‘paytirishga sovet hukumatini nega katta kuch va vositalarni tashlagani tahlilga tortildi. Mahalliy tilda, baynalmilal xalqlar tilida harbiy nashrlar chop etish orqali sho‘rolar Turkistonda avj olgan ozodlik, erk uchun kurashni bostirishda harbiy asirlarni, yerli xalq vakillarini qizil armiya safiga ko‘proq kiritish, ularni chirkin siyosati haq ekanligiga ishontirish yo‘lidan borgani maqolada isbotlandi. Muallif tilga olinayotgan davrda chop etilgan harbiy nashrlarning asl maqsad va vazifalari haqida quyidagi xulosalarga keldi: Turkiston xalqlarining milliy ozodligi uchun kurashini “bosmachilik” harakati sifatida buzib ko‘rsatish; tarixiy haqiqatni soxtalashtirish; soxta sovet mafkurasi yordamida qizil armiya saflarini mahalliy aholi, harbiy asirlar hisobiga butlash; ijtimoiy fikrda qizil armiyaga nisbatan ijobiy fikrlarni hosil qilish; sho‘ro dushmanlariga qarshi ayovsiz kurash ruhini singdirish; mafkuraviy targ‘ibotni kuchaytirish.
PELATIHAN MEMBACA PUISI PADA SISWA DI SD NEGERI 99 BENGKULU SELATAN DESA PADANG LEBAR KECAMATAN PINO
Authors: Atmaja Loliek Kania , Manjato Ajat , Zakaria Jelita , Mahdijaya  , Suyuthie Hasmi
Published: March 2024

Salah satu sasaran dari program kami dalam hal ini adalah anak-anak dengan rentang usia 8 hingga 15 tahun. Sebab hasil identifikasi kami menunjukkan rentannya daya eksplorasi anak di usia dini, serta minat bahkan daya kenal anak terhadap literasi cenderung minim. Teori yang kemudian menjadi objek kajian kami adalah teori ekplorasi bagi anak, dimana eksplorasi kemudian dapat memberikan kesempatan pada anak untuk melihat, memahami, merasakan, dan pada akhirnya membuat sesuatu yang menarik perhatian mereka. Disamping itu, pengabdian dengan metode ini dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, dalam hal ini terutama anak-anak atas potensi yang ada pada mereka hingga sekaligus bisa mengembangkannya. Setelah pelatihan membaca puisi ini dilalui  oleh anak-anak kondisi mereka menunjukkan progresivitas yang signifikan, rasa percaya diri yang mulanya tidak timbul kini mulai terbentuk, bakat dan minat yang mulanya masih jauh terpendam, kini mulai dengan berani mereka kenali. Anak-anak yang kerap kali oleh beberapa warga masyarakat disepelekan ternyata mampu memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri yang tinggi terlebih dalam unjuk penampilannya diatas panggung, dihadapan banyak khalayak.
Neural network-based analytical model to predict the shear strength of steel girders with a trapezoidal corrugated web
Authors: Abambres Miguel , J He
Published: March 2024

Corrugated webs are used to increase the shear stability of steel webs
of beam-like members and to eliminate the need of transverse stiffeners.
Previously developed formulas for predicting the shear strength of
trapezoidal corrugated steel webs, along with the corresponding theory,
are summarized. An artificial neural network (ANN)-based model is
proposed to estimate the shear strength of steel girders with a
trapezoidal corrugated web, and under a concentrated load. 210 test
results from previous published research were collected into a database
according to relevant test specimen parameters in order to feed the
simulated ANNs. Seven (geometrical and material) parameters were
identified as input variables and the ultimate shear stress at failure
was considered the output variable. The proposed ANN-based analytical
model yielded maximum and mean relative errors of 0.0% for the 210
points from the database. Moreover, still based on those points, it was
illustrated that the ANN-based model clearly outperforms the other
existing analytical models, which yield mean errors larger than 13%.
Generate Impressive Videos with Text Instructions: A Review of OpenAI Sora, Stable Diffusion, Lumiere and Comparable Models
Authors: Karaarslan Enis , Aydın Ömer
Published: March 2024

The generation of videos from textual input poses a significant
computational challenge within computer science. Nonetheless, recent
advancements in text-to-video artificial intelligence (AI) technologies
have showcased notable progress within this domain. Foreseen
advancements in realistic video generation and data-driven physics
simulations are poised to further propel the field forward. The
emergence of text-to-video AI holds transformative potential across a
plethora of creative domains, including filmmaking, advertising, graphic
design, and game development, as well as within sectors such as social
media, influencer marketing, and educational technology. This research
study seeks to comprehensively review generative AI methodologies in
text-to-video synthesis, with an emphasis on large language models and
AI architectures. Multiple methods such as literature review,  technical
evaluation and solution proposal were applied for this purpose.
Prominent models such as OpenAI Sora, Stable Diffusion, and Lumiere are
evaluated for their efficacy and architectural intricacies. However, the
pursuit of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is accompanied by a
myriad of challenges. These encompass the imperative to safeguard human
rights, prevent potential misuse, and protect intellectual property
rights. Ensuring the accuracy and integrity of the generated content is
paramount. The computationally intensive nature of transformer models
results in substantial electricity and water consumption, necessitating
the formulation of strategies to mitigate environmental and
computational costs to ensure long-term sustainability. This research
endeavors to explore potential avenues for addressing these challenges
and proposes solutions to advance environmental and computational
efficiency within the context of text-to-video AI.
Comparison of Size and Performance of Small Vertical and Short Takeoff and Landing UAS
Authors: Kakavitsas Nicholas , Willis Andrew , Conrad James M , Wolek Artur
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a data-set of performance characteristics of nearly
two hundred vertical/short takeoff and landing (V/STOL) uncrewed aerial
systems (UAS). Characteristics of the UAS that are recorded include
maximum gross takeoff weight, endurance, maximum length dimension,
speed, payload, and payload fraction. The data-set is restricted to
small UAS that weigh under 500 lbs. The results are visualized via
scatter plots and statistically characterized. The performance of
different UAS design types and UAS Group Numbers are compared. The
data-set provides a snapshot of current capabilities of small UAS in the
V/STOL category and may be useful to UAS developers and procurement
agencies.
Farmers’ selection model in a club value chain: the case of the Agro-Pontino kiwifruit industry
Authors: Lai Mara , Cacchiarelli Luca , Russo Carlo , Sorrentino Alessandro , Petriccione Gaetana
Published: March 2024

Club varieties are protected horticultural varieties that farmers can grow only with the agreement of the intellectual property right holder (breeder). They contribute to the development of vertically coordinated value chains where breeders act as leading firms, because they can control both production and marketing of the protected variety. Despite the breeders’ bargaining power, farmers find club contractual conditions more favourable than those usually offered for non-patented varieties. We hypothesize that breeders may have no incentive to contract all interested farmers in order to avoid expanding production and take advantage of the legal monopoly granted by current regulations. Thus, breeders are expected to select farmers according to an efficiency criterion instead of just licensing all applying farmers. Empirical results from the Agro-Pontino kiwifruit industry support this hypothesis. The results of a questionnaire, submitted to farmers, and of semi-structured interviews targeting key actors of the kiwifruit supply chains, confirmed the selection hypothesis and allow possible selection criteria applied to identify growers of yellow-flesh kiwifruit to be found. A logit-regression model was run using the questionnaire results, while information collected through the semi-structured interviews guided the identification of variables to be included in the model as well as interpretation of the results.
Proximity economy and local food chains for the regeneration of inner areas
Authors: Marotta Giuseppe , Nazzaro Concetta
Published: March 2024

The ecological transition and food and energy crises have revealed the issue of inner areas which, despite their vulnerabilities, seem to have become strategic in Italy. The renewed attention to inner areas highlights their potential for food and energy production and the need for a multidimensional sustainability approach to address issues of depopulation and resource waste. The paper aims to contribute to the debate on these topics and to stimulate research on territorial analysis and policies, also in virtue of the new awareness of the potential of inner areas, rich in human, cultural, natural and economic resources. To find a solution to the economic and social revitalization of these areas, it is necessary to leave the mainstream of global competition and take different paths, based on the enhancement of local resources and the direct involvement of citizens/consumers through the promotion of a model of “proximity economy”. Within this logic, foods from minor supply chains in fragile areas can become the driver for a proximity economy model based on cooperation, participation, reciprocity, inclusion and the sharing of created value.
Valuing for sustainability: hidden costs and benefits in multidimensional agriculture
Authors: Marangon Francesco , Bertossi Alberto , Troiano Stefania
Published: March 2024

The concept of agriculture has changed over the years. Whereas it was once considered simply a “means” for the production of goods (food and non-food), today, its multifunctionality, understood as the ability to also provide environmental and social services, takes on greater importance. The concept of multifunctionality is intended to change the conception of the agricultural sector and make it more suitable for the historical period of transition we are currently experiencing, for which it is essential to abandon old paradigms in order to create new ones. An unresolved challenge is providing value for each of the multifunctional services. This article provides a brief review of studies dedicated to identifying the main market and extra-market effects of multidimensional agriculture and describes some approaches used to adopt (monetary) quantification of related and secondary activities to facilitate the adoption of more sustainable practices. Special attention is given to payments for ecosystem services, true cost accounting, and true price tools to analyse the positive and negative externalities of multifunctional agricultural systems.
Extend the EV Range through Dynamic Scheduling of Battery: Present and Future Techniques
Authors: Shrivastava Hritvik
Published: March 2024

The pursuit of extending the driving range and improving the energy efficiency of electric vehicles (EVs) is a critical objective in advancing sustainable transportation. Central to this pursuit is the battery management system (BMS), which ensures the operational integrity and optimal performance of the EV's battery. Traditional BMSs have largely been conservative, relying on static parameters and predefined rules, which often do not fully exploit the battery's capacity or adapt to the dynamic nature of driving conditions. This has resulted in EVs that do not optimize their range, either underutilizing their energy or risking premature depletion. This paper introduces a dynamic scheduling approach for battery usage in EVs, a paradigm shifts from traditional BMS algorithms that are deterministic and linear, to one that is adaptable and predictive. The proposed dynamic scheduling method utilizes data analytics, machine learning, and real-time monitoring to anticipate and adapt to varying driving conditions, traffic patterns, driver behavior, and route topography. The objective is not just to respond to the battery's current state but to manage the energy distribution proactively, optimizing the use of the stored energy and enhancing the vehicle's range on a single charge. The paper explores the technological advancements enabling dynamic scheduling, the benefits of such a system, and the challenges it may encounter. It is posited that dynamic scheduling represents a necessary evolution in battery management, capable of significantly boosting the range and desirability of EVs. Finally, the paper proposes a novel system and method that leverage real-time data and machine learning to implement an effective energy management strategy for dynamic scheduling, which could markedly improve the range of an EV. The implications of this approach suggest a future where EVs can meet and exceed the range expectations of consumers, thereby accelerating the transition to electric mobility.
A Review Article on Sandhan Kalpana
Authors: Sharma Sharuti , Mitra Shuchi , Sharma Usha , Sharma Khem Chand
Published: March 2024

Since Ayurveda has been practiced for thousands of years, one of the best dosage forms is Sandhana kalpana, or biologically fermented formulations. Specific prearranged conditions are met in order to prepare these medications, resulting in fermentation. Products thus leave behind self-produced ethyl alcohol, which enhances the medicinal and pharmacological properties of these preparations (Asava–Arishta). The active ingredients of herbal medications are also extracted, and alcohol and acetic acid are prepared in accordance with the necessary indications. Consequently, these formulations exhibit favourable therapeutic efficacy, rapid absorption and action, and a longer shelf life in comparison to other Ayurvedic herbal remedies. In order to support scholars who are exposed to these dosage forms, this review attempts to gather some basic information about Sandhan Kalpana.
Clinical Population about Diabetes during Pregnancy: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Tayar Oula Souhail
Published: March 2024

Diabetes during pregnancy, including gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and pre-existing diabetes, presents significant challenges to maternal and fetal health. Clinical populations encompass diverse pregnant individuals, each with unique risk factors and outcomes related to diabetes in pregnancy. This systematic literature review aimed to synthesize findings from eligible studies conducted between January 1, 2020, and December 30, 2023, sourced from Web of Science, PubMed, Medline, and the Cochrane Database of literature Reviews, to comprehensively examine diabetes during pregnancy within clinical populations. We followed established systematic review methodologies, including study selection, data extraction, and analysis. Eligible studies underwent rigorous screening to ensure relevance and quality. Data were systematically extracted to identify trends and patterns in epidemiology, risk factors, clinical management, and outcomes. Among the 15 eligible studies, our analysis revealed variations in the prevalence of diabetes during pregnancy across clinical populations, ranging from 5% to 15%. Socioeconomic factors, ethnicity, and maternal age were significant risk factors. Clinical management strategies varied, with insulin therapy predominant in pre-existing diabetes cases (68%) and dietary interventions in GDM (45%). Fetal macrosomia occurred in 18% of cases, while neonatal hypoglycemia affected 14% of infants born to mothers with diabetes. This systematic literature review highlights the multifaceted nature of diabetes during pregnancy in clinical populations. Variations in prevalence and risk factors underscore the importance of tailored healthcare interventions. Diverse management approaches necessitate individualized care plans. The prevalence of adverse outcomes necessitates vigilant monitoring and timely interventions. Our findings inform evidence-based practices research priorities, and support improved care for pregnant individuals with diabetes in clinical populations.
İnsan, Doğal Hakları ve Devlet: Postmodern Çağda Klasik Liberal Değerleri Yeniden Anlamak
Authors: Demirtaş Melih
Published: March 2024

Bu makalede, günümüzde çoğu yönüyle devlet tekeline girmiş “modern” kavramının ve modernist toplum sahalarının daha fazla sorgulanır hale geldiği “postmodern” yeni çağda, klasik liberalizmin temel değerlerinin, ‘insan’ yararına hâlen yol gösterici olduğu vurgulanacaktır. Bu bağlamda, devlet ve devletçilik ideaları, tek taraflı çıkarlarını koruyacak şekilde hareket eden Makyavelist bireyler topluluğunun faydacı bir doğal ürünü müdür? Keza, bu surette hayat bulan Hobezyen bir Leviathan mıdır? Yoksa günümüzde daha kabul edilebilir şekliyle, modern devletin kaynağı sayılan Weberyan öğretinin öngörebileceği üzere, mekanizmayı bozmamak adına duygulardan arındırılmış rasyonel fayda ve çıkar hesabını en iyi yapan bir makine midir? Bu ana sorunsal etrafında disiplinler-arası bir yaklaşımla Devlet’in, modern dönemde tüm bu belirtilenlerden bir nebze almış olabileceği iddia edilecek, insan eliyle yaratılan yapay kutsiyetler arkasında, yine insanı karamsar bir evrime zorlayan devlet adına yapılan tüm eylemlerin ise, yeni çağın ‘yıkıcı’ olabilecek etkileriyle değil, Locke’cu perspektiften liberal doğal haklar ve yeni postmodern bireyciliğin birleşiminde, daha kabul edilebilir bir ölçüye çekilebileceği savunulacaktır.
İktisadi Devletçiliğin Yükselişi ve Etkileri
Authors: Uzun Ahmet , Uzun Ayşe Meral
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma son yıllarda dünyada yükselme eğilimine giren iktisadi devletçiliğin etkilerini araştırmaktadır. Devletçi uygulamalarla çok eski dönemlerden beri karşılaşılmaktadır, ancak son iki-üç yüzyıl boyunca, devletçiliğin kapsamı sürekli genişleme eğilimindedir. İkinci Dünya Savaşından sonra artan refah devleti uygulamaları devletçiliğin kapsamını büyütmüştür. 1980’lerden sonra yaşanan liberalizasyon sürecine rağmen, devletçilik güçlü kalmaya devam etmiştir. Son dönemlerde hem kamu harcamalarının GSYH’ye oranının artması itibariyle hem de kamu iktisadi teşekküllerinin güçlenmesi yönüyle devletçiliğin yükseldiği dikkat çekmektedir. Devlet işletmeleri, özel sektörün kârlı şekilde faaliyet gösterdikleri alanlarda giderek daha fazla yer almaya başlamıştır. Devletçiliğin yükseliş sürecinde ayrıca kapsamlı bir parasal genişleme olgusu da yaşanmaktadır. Regülasyonların, teşvik ve sübvansiyonların yaygınlığı da devletçi faaliyetlerin diğer göstergeleridir. Çalışmada devletçi uygulamaların özel kesim üzerindeki yükleri artırdığı, kamu iktisadî girişimlerinin yaygınlaşması ile verimliliğin azaldığı, üretim maliyetlerinin yükseldiği, rüşvet ve yolsuzluğun yaygınlaştığı, şeffaflık ve hesap verebilirliğin azaldığı vurgulanmaktadır.
SINTOMATOLOGIA DEPRESSIVA EM ESTUDANTES DE ENFERMAGEM: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Messias Rodrigues Melissa Vitória , Gonçalves Maester Luiza Cristina , Alves Novais Ramos Kadja Lúcia , Siqueira da Silva Higor , Marinho de Araújo Caroline , Ferreira Lopes Nogueira Luzana Eva , Machado Evangelista Dariel , Coelho do Nascimento Júlio César
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os principais sinais e sintomas de depressão em estudantes de enfermagem, bem como entender os fatores relacionados. Métodos: Revisão integrativa realizada a partir das bases de dados Pubmed, MEDLINE, BDENF e LILACS, realizada entre agosto e outubro de 2023. Os descritores utilizados foram: Saúde Mental’; ‘Estudantes de Enfermagem’; ‘Saúde do Estudante’; ‘Transtornos Mentais’, extraídos dos DeCS e MeSH. Resultados: Os principais sintomas depressivos entre estudantes de enfermagem de diferentes países, incluindo Japão, México, Brasil, Marrocos, Grécia, Espanha e outros, destacaram-se o estresse, ansiedade, medo, nervosismo, insônia e irritabilidade. Foi evidenciado também que durante a pandemia da Covid-19, outros sintomas associados à depressão foram notados com maior gravidade, como por exemplo, ansiedade grave e medo da morte. Considerações finais: Considerando que durante a graduação os estudantes experimentam sentimentos depressivos é extremamente importante que as instituições de ensino forneçam apoio incluindo acesso a aconselhamento e programas de apoio emocional.
THE MEANING OF METAPHOR IN SONG LYRICS PAK NGAH SUHARDI S
Authors: Norizan  , Wahyusari Ahada , Kurmalasari Tety
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the style of metaphor found in ten songs by Pak Ngah Suhardi S on YouTube entitled Mother, Rinduku, Rindu Ayah Bunda, Syafa'at, Kampung Halaman, Senja Dikuala Daik, Bunda Tanah Melayu, Uphold Culture, Let Love Bersemi and Pak Ngah Balek. the method used by the researcher is descriptive because the researcher wants to describe the types of metaphorical language styles found in the songs by Pak Ngah Suhardi S, the research technique that the researcher uses is a qualitative technique because the data produced is in the form of written words in the form of song lyrics by Pak Ngah Suhardi S, classifies and analyzes song lyrics. The results of this study describe the style of metaphorical language that exists in ten songs by Pak Ngah Suhardi S. The results obtained are based on the data that has been obtained, the researcher obtains seventy-nine data obtained in ten song lyrics by Pak Ngah Suhardi S. The data is divided into anthropomorphic metaphors. as many as twenty four data, then on the synesthetic metaphor there are two data and on the abstracting metaphor there are fifty three data obtained.
NENA OZO WA'U TRADITION ON THE EVENT OF DEATH (Ethnographic Study of the Bhoanawa Muslim Community in Rukun Lima Village, Ende Selatan District) Ende Regency)
Authors: Sulaiman Hasti , Usman Aje Ariswan
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the series of processes of the nena ozo wa'u tradition (death delivery) in the Bhoanawa Muslim community and to find out the meaning of the nena ozo wa'u tradition (death event) in the Bhoanawa Muslim community. The method in this research is the qualitative with observation, interview and documentation collection techniques. The results showed that the series of nena ozo wa'u events occurred on the third day after the day of death. The initial preparations for the bereaved family invited the Embu ka, religious leaders (mosque imams), funeral directors as well as family and neighbors. Before carrying out the nena ozo wa'u tradition, the event was preceded by a tahlilan prayer. Prayers are offered for the smooth passage and safety of the soul of the deceased to the afterlife. After the tahlilan prayer is over, the next event is nena ozo wa'u (preparing the equipment that must be taken out). The equipment was delivered to the house of the mosque imam and to the three houses of the caretaker or person who washed the body. 1). Firstly, the mothers who attended the event, began to select and separate the equipment sent by Ka embu such as sarongs (textiles), rice, detergent, bath soap, toothpaste, vegetables, fruit and other equipment available depending on the intentions and sincerity of the bereaved family. 2), sent four people to take them to the house of the mosque imam and the three houses of the caretaker of the body. 3). distributed to families, existing equipment including valuables, clothing or used items left by the deceased/deceased are distributed to families or people in need. The meanings contained in the nena ozo wa'u tradition include religious meaning, the meaning of friendship/brotherhood and the meaning of sharing.
Japanese Cave Site as a Historical Tourism Object in Aeramo Village, Aesesa District, Nagekeo Regency
Authors: Dhiki Katarina , Du'e Amalianus
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out the history of the Japanese cave site in Aeramo village, also to find out its current condition and efforts to maintenance and utilize the Japanese cave site as a historical tourist attraction. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research was carried out at the Japanese cave site in Aeramo village, Aesesa district, Nagekeo Regency. Data was collected using direct observation techniques, unstructured interviews and documentation. Based on study results, it is known that the Japanese cave site in Aeramo village, which is located on Oki Sato hill and Oki Rane hill, was created during the Japanese occupation, which arrived in Mbay in 1942. Japanese cave sites are the result of forced labor (romusha) carried out by Japanese soldiers toward local communities. The current condition of Oki Sato Japanese cave seems poorly maintained like most abandoned buildings.  While the Oki Rane Japanese cave is in fairly good condition. Maintenance efforts that have been carried out include building a wall to support the mouth of the cave, building a fence around the cave location, and planting trees (reforestation) around the hill.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA RESELLER ARSYILASHOP GROSIR PALEMBANG
Authors: Rahayu Endang
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menguji  tentang pengaruh tingkat kompensasi terhadap kinerja  pada Reseller Arsyilashop Grosir Palembang.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh tingkat kompensasi terhadap kinerja Reseller Arsyilashop Grosir Palembang. Peneitian ini dilakukan di Reseller Arsyilashop Grosir Palembang. Jumlah karyawan atau popilasi yang diambil pada Reseller Arsyilashop Grosir Palembang adalah sebanyak 115 responden. teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik jenuh yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan penelitian,sehingga sampel yang didapat berjumlah 115 orang Reseller.  Hasil yang didapat dari analisis regresi dengan mengunakan alat SPSS versi 22  menunjukkan bahwa  ada pengaruh tingkat kompensasi terhadap kinerja Reseller Arsyilashop grosir Palembang.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK, KELAYAKAN HARGA, DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ONLINE PADA OLIVE FRIED CHICKEN YOGYAKARTA (Studi Kasus Pada Konsumen Olive Fried Chicken di Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: Lian Ester , Ginting Yesi Eliana Br
Published: March 2024

Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji citra merek, kelayakan harga, dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Olive Fried Chicken Yogyakarta. Yang menjadi populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Olive Fried Chicken Yogyakarta yang memiliki beberapa banyak cabang di Yogyakarta dan yang pernah melakukan pembelian di Olive Fried Chicken Yogyakarta. Sumber data yang dipakai yaitu data primer, metode teknik pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan metode kuesioner dengan menggunakan jumlah sample sebanyak 110 responden. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS versi 25. Uji asumsi klasik yang digunakan telah memenuhi kriteria yang ditentukan; uji t dan regresi menunjukkan variabel citra merek, kelayakan harga, dan kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap keputusan pembelian. Perusahaan Olive Fried Chicken Yogyakarta diharapkan untuk memperhatikan strategi kualitas produk, kelayakan harga, dan mempertahankan citra merek yang baik karena dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian yang dilakukan konsumen. Perusahaan Olive Fried Chicken Yogyakarta diharapkan lebih menjaga dan meningkatkan citra merek dan kualitas produk dengan memperbanyak potongan harga atau diskon untuk meningkatkan keputusan pembelian.
ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT SEBAGAI ALAT PERENCANAAN LABA PADA PT. GOLDEN OILINDO NUSANTARA PALEMBANG
Authors: Aminus Rahmi , Sarina Refi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu  untukmengetahui berapa besar Break Even Point dalam unit dan rupiah untuk penjualan CPO dan Kernel pada PT.Golden Oilindo Nusantara Palembang dan untuk mngetahui penjualan yang harus dicapai oleh PT.Golden Oilindo Nusantara Palembang agar mencapai laba yang di harapkan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan dari tahun 2017-2021 hasil penjualan dan produksi CPO dan Kernel telah melewati break even point ( titik impas) baik dalam Kg ataupun rupiah, perusahaan harus menjual dengan jumlah produk sebanyak 42.900.200 Kg atau dengan penjualan sebesar Rp.480.160.477.301untuk mencapai perencanaan laba pada tahun 2022 dan PT.Golden Oilindo Nusantara Palembang menggunakan analisis Break Even Point sebagai alat perencanaan laba
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Hadli Hadli , Ikraam Ikraam , Christina Christina
Published: March 2024

In the face of technological advancements and innovations as well as intense competition between companies, companies are encouraging companies to change their habits in managing their businesses, which were previously based on labor towards businesses with the main characteristics of science. The management of all company resources cannot be separated from the intervention of human resources in it. However, there are still many companies in Indonesia that have not managed Intellectual Capital optimally. The research was conducted to show the effect of Intellectual Capital on financial performance as measured by Return On Equity . The data that has been obtained is then processed by multiple linear regression analysis and tested on hypotheses between research variables, either partially or simultaneously in order to know the effect given. The data management used SPSS version 25. The results showed that simultaneously VACE, VAHC and STVA had a significant positive effect, but partially only the STVA variable had no effect on financial performance (ROE).
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK TUJUAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA APARAT SATUAN POL PP KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Rizal Rusma , Noviar M
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Karakteristik Tujuan Anggaran Terhadap Kinerja Aparat Pemerintah Daerah Pada Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Palembang secara parsial  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan survey deskritif dan verifikatif, pengumpulan data lapangan menggunakan teknik kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif, dimana dalam penelitian ini terdapat variabel yang berhubungan dan dapat mempengaruhi variabel lain. Populasi penelitian ini adalah aparat pemerintah daerah pada Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Palembang dengan 53 sampel. Pengolahan data menggunakan tool analisis SEM PLS . Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Evaluasi anggaran dan Umpan Balik Anggaran secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja aparat. Kemudian partisipasi anggaran, kejelasan tujuan anggaran dan kesulitan tujuan anggaran tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja aparat
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Wati Rahma , Purwati Purwati , Purnamasari Keti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2016-2020. Populasi penelitian ini  merupakan perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia (BEI) 2016-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Purposive Sampling dimana sampel ditetapkan berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria. Kriteria pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor food and beverage yang terdaftar secara berturut-turut pada tahun 2016-2020, 2) memiliki data laporan keuangan atau laporan tahunan lengkap, dan 3) serta memiliki nilai Return on Asset yang positif. Menurut kriteria ini, bahwa sampel yang memenuhi kriteria tersebut adalah 11 perusahaan selama 5 tahun atau sebanyak 55 perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2016-2020. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap harga saham. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah likuiditas dan profitabilitas. Likuiditas diukur dengan menggunakan Current Ratio (CR) dan Quick Ratio (QR) sedangkan profitabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan rasio Return on Asset (ROA). Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah harga saham. Penelitian ini juga mendapatkan hasil bahwa likuiditas yang diukur dengan current ratio (CR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham sedangkan Quick Ratio (QR) berpengaruh signfikan negatif terhadap harga saham, Profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return on Asset (ROA) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham.
ANALYSIS OF MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN INCREASING BRAND AWARENESS
Authors: Septiani Shella , Pratiwi Nurul Mardiyyah , Furqon M , Jannah Miftahul , Sazili A
Published: March 2024

Changes in the lifestyle of the millennial generation who now like to drink coffee with friends have an impact on the business economy with the emergence of new coffee shops in Indonesia with a variety of names and products. Marketing communication strategy is important for companies. To survive in the market, companies need to organize effective and appropriate corporate strategies. This research aims to find out the strategy. The The locus of this research at Kopi Janji Jiwa Opi Mall Palembang Branch Jl. Governor H. A Bastari, Sungai Kedukan, South Sumatra The sample of this study amounted to 50 respondents. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative using descriptive statistical data analysis techniques and interactive analysis techniques. The results showed that Kopi Janji Jiwa maximizes marketing communication strategies through digital marketing strategies by carrying out the PENCILS concept (Publications, Events, News, Community Involvement, Identity Media, Lobbying, and Social Investment) and digital media strategies. In the brand awareness pyramid level, Kopi Janji Jiwa has not reached the top of mind level but Brand Recall.
THE EFFECT OF BOND RATING, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, LIQUIDITY, AND SBI INTEREST RATES ON CORPORATE BOND YIELD TO MATURITY
Authors: Wati Mega , Helmi Muhamad , Aktarina Destia , Carolina Debi
Published: March 2024

Judging from Indonesia's investment opportunities every year, the average investment opportunity has increased from year to year. This proves that Indonesia's investment activities should be given primary attention, both when the country's economy is deteriorating and when the country's economy is improving. The aim of this research isto determine the development of bond ratings, debt to equity ratio, liquidity, SBI interest rates on the yield to maturity of corporate bonds listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period and to determine the influence of bond ratings, debt to equity ratio, liquidity, SBI interest rates partially and simultaneously on the yield to maturity of corporate bonds.The analytical method used is the descriptive method and verification method with a sample of 7 companies. The results show that partially the bond rating and SBI interest rate variables have a positive and significant effect on yield to maturity, while the debt to equity ratio and liquidity variables have no significant effect on yield to maturity and simultaneously there is at least one independent bond rating variable, debt to Equity ratio, liquidity and SBI interest rates influence the yield to maturity of corporate bonds. This conclusion provides important insight into the factors that can influence the yield to maturity of corporate bonds on the IDX, which can be a guide for market players and companies in making financial decisions.
Avaliação da efetividade na formação continuada: um estudo de caso do curso de tecnologias digitais na educação on-line para professores
Authors: Pinto Antônia Cláudia Prado , Gondim Raquel de Sousa , Pinto Francisca Aparecida Prado , Vasconcelos Francisco Herbert Lima
Published: March 2024

A quarentena imposta pela pandemia do novo coronavírus (SARS-COV-2/COVID-19) e os milhões de estudantes impedidos de frequentar a escola têm desafiado os docentes a repensar suas teorias e práticas pedagógicas diante das tecnologias aplicadas à educação. O presente artigo visa a avaliar a efetividade dos cursos de formação de professores, oferecidos de forma on-line com o uso das Tecnologias Digitais na perspectiva do cursista. A metodologia adotada se baseou em um estudo bibliográfico com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Foram aplicados questionários aos cursistas, e os dados resultantes foram submetidos à tabulação. Posteriormente, conduziu-se um estudo inerente e interpretativo, utilizando os dados obtidos nos cursos de formação. Os resultados buscam comprovar a elevação do nível de qualidade dos cursos on-line e sua eficácia na prática docente, tendo como contribuição o aprimoramento dos cursos de formação ofertados.
Abstract
The quarantine imposed by the new coronavirus pandemic (SARS-COV-2/COVID-19) and the millions of students prevented from attending school have challenged teachers to rethink their theories and pedagogical practices considering technologies applied to education. This article aims to evaluate the effectiveness of teacher training courses, offered online using Digital Technologies from the perspective of the course taker. The methodology adopted was based on a bibliographic study with a quantitative and qualitative approach. Course participants answered questionnaires, which resulting data was tabulated. So, an inherent and interpretative study was conducted, using data obtained in training courses. The results showed the increase in the quality level of online courses, their effectiveness in teaching practice, and the improvement of the training courses offered.
Pleonasm in English – Polish – German. Translation and Implications for Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Hinc Jolanta
Published: March 2024

The following article elaborates on the problem of pleonasms. These are expressions that occur in every language where one element repeats the meaning of the whole phrase and is thus redundant. The aim of the planned study is to ascertain how students of English and German deal with pleonasms and whether they retain them in translation. A second important aspect for examination is the extent of students’ translation experience and language awareness, measured in this study by how conscious their approach to pleonasms in translation work is. Two groups of students will be tested – those in their 2nd (without translation experience) and those in the 3rd year of study for a bachelor’s degree in Applied Linguistics. The results will be compared on the students’ completion of three translation tasks: translation from Polish into German and English, translation from German into Polish and from English into Polish. Based on the results of the translation tasks, several didactic implications are suggested to promote language awareness regarding, in particular, redundancy and pleonasms.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF DETERMINANTS OF CHILD LABOUR IN ODISHA
Authors: Dr.Ipsita Priyadarsini Pattanaik
Published: March 2024

The objective of the study is to analyse the child labour in Odisha-A conceptual and descriptive, income determinants of child labour and their participation in the workforce at an early age in Khurdha district of Odisha on the basis of primary data. The regression results reveal that family income has significant negative impact on the working hour of the child labour. Family size is a non-economic factor which affect the working hour of child labour significantly. Children’s desire to work has a positive and significant influence on employment of working Children. Child labours are from poor and larger families who are forced to join labour force to supplement the family income. The regression coefficients of physical condition are negative and coefficient of all other variables is positive. Age of becoming child labour is a significant variable. Higher the age of child labour, higher is the income of child labour.
KEYWORDS: Age, Child Labour, Family Size, Income, Poverty, Work, Wage.
Functional features of the mirror neuron system during action observation and execution in patients with anxiety and depressive symptoms
Authors: Karimova Ekaterina D. , Burkitbayev Sabir E. , Zinchuk Mikhail S. , Guekht Alla B.
Published: March 2024

The perception and comprehension of non-verbal information and body language in humans and higher primates are realized by the mirror neuron system (MNS). Anxiety and depressive symptoms may change social perception, which could manifest as functional changes in the MNS. In this paper, using the inverse electroencephalography (EEG) problem and rhythm suppression, we investigated spatial and frequency distortions of the MNS in 24 patients exhibiting depressive and anxiety symptoms and 23 controls. EEG was recorded during four motor tasks: action observation (where participants observed a hand gesture performed by a demonstrator), imagination, execution, and joint execution (simultaneous execution with the demonstrator). Mu suppression was employed across a wide frequency and spatial range to assess the level of MNS activity, while the sLORETA method was employed to localize the activity sources. The results indicate that the patients demonstrated task-selective mu suppression mainly during observation and joint execution in the frontal, central, and occipital areas of the cortex across a wide frequency range. In contrast, the controls demonstrated clear and pronounced mu rhythm suppression in the central regions of the brain in the upper-frequency range (10.5 – 13 Hz) during all mirroring tasks. These results suggest that patients with anxiety and depressive symptoms engage additional neural resources to complete social tasks, particularly involving auxiliary neural networks located in the frontal associative arrays and visual cortex.
Acceptance of YouTube Channel for English Language Learning Among Digital Native Learners
Authors: Abdul Aziz Ahlam , Ali Anuar , Kamaruzaman Nabilah , Adnan Wardatul Hayat
Published: March 2024

In the globalized world that we live in today, everyone realizes the importance of the English language as a lingua franca. The English language has been used as a mediator language in every area such as business, education, tourism, and many more. It is indeed a demanded language for every sector to converse and communicate in neither verbal nor written form. Due to users' lack of motivation, encouragement, and acquired learning skills, particularly for those who do not practice speaking English with English native speakers, learning the English language is challenging. As we are moving forward to the digital world in line with the advancement of the current technology, thus English language learners are provided with many options from various platforms to learn lessons, particularly in English lessons. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the factors of using YouTube as a platform for English language learning among digital native learners. This study uses a thematic analysis by reviewing and analyzing qualitative data that entails searching across a data set to identify, analyze and report repeated patterns. It is found that YouTube is proven to be a practical, innovative, and responsible platform for conveying English language learning in such attractive and engaging ways to digital native learners. The finding shows that YouTube has been shown to be an effective, innovative teaching and learning tool for delivering English language instruction in Malaysia to English learners, especially those who are digital natives. The English language does not serve as the first language in Malaysia, hence English language learners in Malaysia are keen to utilize YouTube as a preferred platform to learn the English language. This is because of the availability of native speakers from different countries, especially in most developed countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States of America.
Medición de las confluencias espaciales en el centro histórico de Sevilla: peatonalización, comercio y turismo
Authors: Navarro-Franco Irene , Foronda-Robles Concepción
Published: March 2024

Los centros históricos presentan tres fenómenos comunes que se desarrollan espacio-temporalmente: los procesos de peatonalización, el desarrollo comercial y la actividad turística. A pesar de ello, se han abordado de manera independiente. El artículo avanza en este aspecto y se marca como objetivo medir y evidenciar la influencia de la peatonalización en el espacio comercial y los flujos turísticos en el centro histórico de Sevilla. Los resultados demuestran cómo la peatonalización ha tenido un impacto considerable tanto en el espacio público como en el tejido comercial, proliferando los establecimientos de restauración y comercios vinculados al sector turístico en detrimento del comercio tradicional. La huella peatonal de Sevilla a lo largo de la historia ha sido una causa del desarrollo comercial y turístico, evidenciando empíricamente la interrelación espacial de los tres fenómenos. En la actualidad, la peatonalización es resultado de esta tendencia.