bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK GAMBAR BEBAS SISWA KELAS IV DAN KELAS IV SD NEGERI PARANGTAMBUNG 1
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk memperoleh data  yang akurat tentang  karakteristik gambar bebas siswa kelas  IV dan kelas V SD Negeri  Parangtambung 1. Populasi  yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV dan kelas V dengan jumlah 51 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dari teknik pengamatan dan dokumentasi dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian terhadap gambar bebas siswa SD Negeri Parangtambung 1 yang diperoleh dari jumlah siswa sebanyak 51 siswa. Dari seluruh jumlah siswa yang diteliti, diperoleh beberapa macam karakteristik yang timbul dari gambar bebas yang diciptakan yaitu karakteristik berdasarkan tema/objek  pemandangan  dengan jumlah sebanyak 32 siswa, berdasarkan tema bangunan dengan jumlah sebanyak 12 siswa, berdasarkan objek kartun dengan jumlah sebanyak 2 orang. Berdasarkan objek tanaman dengan jumlah sebanyak 4 siswa. Berdasarkan dari aspek warna lebih dominan menggunakan warna hijau untuk pewarnaan gunung dan biru untuk pewarnaan laut.Berdasarkan dari aspek garis yang lebih sering digunakan adalah garis horizontal. Berdasarkan dari aspek form atau bentuk, pada penggambaran objek gunung ada dua bentuk yaitu dibuat runcing seperti segitiga, dan digambarkan seperti setengah lingkaran. Diperoleh 7 siswa yang memasuki tahap perkembangan masa prabagan, 39 siswa yang memsuki tahap perkembangan masa bagan, dan 2 siswa yang memasuki tahap perkembangan awal realisme semu.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA INFORMASI PENGENALAN PERAHU PINISI DI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Ramdani Astuti , Djirong Agussalim
Published: July 2020

Perancangan ini berangkat dari permasalahan kurangnya minat masyarakat khususnya remaja mengenai warisan budaya yaitu perahu Pinisi yang terdapat di kabupaten Bulukumba disebabkan oleh informasi yang tersedia kurang menarik minat audiens juga terhadap teks yang monoton, sehingga warisan budaya ini khususnya mengenai makna filosofis dalam ritual pembutannya akan jarang dikenal oleh bangsa sendiri. Hal inilah yang mendasari perancangan media informasi ini. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media informasi yang inovatif, komunikatif serta menarik dengan informasi yang padat dan jelas namun tidak begitu panjang agar audiens tidak merasa bosan. Materi disusun berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari buku dan fasilitas internet (Studi pustaka), hasil wawancara langsung dari panrita lopi, Observasi pada lokasi pembuatan perhu di Bonto Bahari serta Dokumentasi. Yang kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis 5W+1H. Dalam perancangan media informasi hal yang dilakukan dalam konsep perancangan yaitu, menyusun materi/pokok bahasan, memuat brainstorming dan mind mapping, membuat storyline, membuat storyboard, membuat sketsa, dan implementasi digital. Sebagai penunjang media utama, maka dibuatlah media pendukung agar dapat lebih membantu penyebaran informasi.
KUALITAS ARTISTIK SENI ILUSTRASI KARYA LALA BOHANG PADA BUKU PUISI “THE BOOK OF FORBIDDEN FEELINGS”
Authors: Amir Namirah Dwiyanthi Andi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas artistik  karya ilustrasi pada buku puisi “The Book of Forbidden Feelings” karya Lala Bohang berdasarkan (1) keartistikan wujud seni dan (2) keefektifan komunikasi gambar ilustrasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian analisis isi (content analysis) menggunakan pendekatan kritik seni yang dikemukakan oleh Edmund Burke Feldman. Teknik ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu deskripsi, analisis formal, dan interpretasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah naskah buku kumpulan puisi “The Book of Forbidden Feelings” terbitan PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama (2017) karya Lala Bohang beserta sumber – sumber kajian pustaka yang membahas teori tentang seni rupa, ilustrasi, dan kritik seni terhadap karya Lala Bohang, didukung dengan data tambahan berupa tulisan artikel yang membahas buku ini, dan juga dokumen resmi lainnya. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 31 gambar ilustrasi karya Lala Bohang yang mendampingi teks puisi dalam buku kumpulan puisi “The Book of Forbidden Feelings” dan telah terpilih 10 gambar ilustrasi sebagai sampel yang dianggap dapat mewakili  berdasarkan kualitas artistiknya. Sepuluh gambar ilustrasi yang terpilih memiliki beberapa perbedaan karakteristik yang terdiri dari bentuk, komposisi, latar dan ruang pada halaman buku yang terpakai. Karya tersebut dibuat menggunakan cat air yang dituangkan di atas kertas dengan penggunaan warna monochrome. Setiap gambar ilustrasi memiliki tema dan suasana yang berbeda sesuai dengan teks puisi yang didampinginya. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu; (1) Keartistikan wujud seni ilustrasi karya Lala Bohang pada buku kumpulan puisi “The Book of Forbidden Feelings”. Karya ilustrasi ditampilkan dengan corak dekoratif dan menggunakan pemilihan warna seragam yang menggambarkan objek seperti manusia, hewan, tumbuhan, benda, dan ruang dengan keartistikan wujud yang baik keseluruhannya dengan komposisi yang harmonis dan bentuk – bentuk yang sederhana namun tetap kreatif dan dinamis. (2) Keefektifan komunikasi gambar ilustrasi  karya Lala Bohang dalam mendampingi teks puisi pada buku “The Book of Forbidden Feelings”. Tingkat keefektifan komunikasi gambar ilustrasi karya Lala Bohang cukup baik, tidak semua gambar ilustrasi menampilkan isi teks sebagaimana adanya, namun tetap memenuhi fungsinya dalam mendampingi karya sastra dengan cara memperkuat suasana sesuai dalam teks puisi dan menampilkan makna yang terkandung dalam masing – masing teks puisi.
KEMAMPUAN MELUKIS DENGAN MEDIA PASTEL SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 2 MAJENE KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Irfan Irfan
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan dan kesulitan siswa terhadap melukisdengan media pastel setelah melakukan praktik tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan adalahpenelitian deskriptif evaluatif kualitatif, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XIPS di SMA Negeri 2 Majene Kabupaten Majene dengan jumlah total 92 siswa yang terdiri dari tigakelas, yaitu kelas X IPS I, X IPS II, dan X IPS III. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan tekniksampel total, di mana seluruh kelas X IPS menjadi sampel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan datayang digunakan berupa observasi, tes praktik, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datayang digunakan berupa skor pada komposisi, bentuk, proporsi, perspektif, gelap terang danpenyelesaian. hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa dalam melukis dengan media pastel dan datanilai siswa pada semua aspek masih dalam kategori kurang
Przedszkola w debacie polityczno-oświatowej Niemiec. W stronę edukacji, opieki i wychowania
Authors: Nowosad Inetta
Published: July 2020

Contemporary pre-school institutions in Germany have ceased to be perceived solely as providers of care. Significant importance has been assigned to education and upbringing as equivalent categories. The change in approach is not only apparent in their organisation and functioning, but also in state policies, which clearly emphasise the importance of early childhood. The aim of the article is to analyse the political-pedagogical debate that has been in progress since 2005, as well as to scrutinise the adopted arguments and their consequences in the form of the ever changing early school education and care in Germany. The analysis of conditions that have contributed to bestowing preschools with such significance, not only in the process of early childhood development, but also in the process of more broadly understood social development, has also been recognised as equally important, as a result of which preschool institutions have gained importance in the area of political investment that is equal to that granted to schools. The analysis of educational reports and formal-legal guidelines on both federal and state levels is meant to illustrate the range of the introduced changes and the specifics of the German reform, which is perceived as an interlinked network and as cooperation for the sake of children and their families.
Edukacyjne walory gry "Minecraft". Analiza narracji uczniów i edukatorów
Authors: Zaworska-Nikoniuk Dorota
Published: July 2020

This paper shows the educational aspects of video game Minecraft in primary education. It is based on a systematic review and interviews conducted with fourteen players of the aforementioned game as well as an analysis of interviews with the creator of Young Programmer Academy and an educator of an IT class. The statements of users (players) and educators point to the potential uses of the game in learning and acquiring social skills. In the game, students create their own worlds, develop their imagination and spatial thinking, gain knowledge about the basics of technology, physics and chemistry, as well as enrich their knowledge about nature. Probably for those reasons the game is popular in Norwegian and Swedish schools, where units based on Minecraft are often incorporated by teachers into their lessons.
Problems of the international tourism market improvement in Georgia
Authors: Девадзе Анзор Хемидович , Кордзаія Іраклій Ахмедович , Чичуліна Ксенія Вікторівна
Published: July 2020

The paper analyzes the current state of the international tourism market development and presents current problems hampering its development in Georgia. Based on this analysis, the authors offer practical recommendations to improve the competitiveness of the tourism Georgia market in the world market of international tourism services. This has a direct impact on the economic development of the country.
The ways of restoration of effective scientific and technical activity as a constituent of innovative-investment development of Ukraine
Authors: Марченко Олександр Вікторович , Голобородько Олександр Петрович , Амеліна Ірина Володимирівна
Published: July 2020

It is analysed scientific literature, which allowed selecting such interconnected concepts, as scientific and technical achievements, technological development, innovations, innovative-investment development. It is considered the problems of resuming scientific and technical activity as a constituent of innovative-investment development of Ukraine. The authors worked on the development of scientific and technical sphere of activity status and basic ways of its perfection. The scientists studied the experience of the developed countries in solution of the indicated problem. It is analysed financing of scientific and technical activity in Ukraine. It is underlined the importance of the personal interest of active investors, grants of state guarantees of providing of their financial interests. The authors indicated the necessity of substantial changes for the system of organization of scientific researches. It is proved the urgence of activation of efforts of state administration for forming the favourable investment climate in the country.
European currency system: problems and developments of prospective evaluation
Authors: Безрукова Наталія Валерьївна , Свічкарь Віталій Анатолійович
Published: July 2020

In the article the authors investigated the problems of the European monetary system functioning. It is emphasized that the EU and the Euro zone are currently suffering from strain and unsolved problems, which do not exclude gradual decrease in the EU countries consolidation and influence.

The aim of the article is to analyze present days’ problems of European Union functioning and European monetary system, in particular evaluation their further development perspectives.

Debt crisis in the Euro zone sets a question to the single European currency and European integration prospective. It is noted by the authors that as a result of economic crisis Europe are divided into two macro regions, which are unsuccessful “South” and prosperous “North”. Numerous prognoses foresee various scenarios for the situation development, from pessimistic to optimistic ones. However political efforts of the leading EU countries, primarily Germany, France, and the Netherlands are required.
Project planning anti-crisis management service by enterprise
Authors: Біловол Раїса Іванівна , Черниш Ірина Володимирівна , Арзуманян Аліна Сергіївна
Published: July 2020

According to the authors of the article, the creation of a specific structure for anti-crisis management should depend on the volume of activity and size of the enterprise, as well as the phases of the crisis: light, deep, catastrophe.
As a result of this study, the authors found that the issues of organization planning of the company's anti-crisis management services and the mechanism for its functional provision remain insufficiently investigated today.
The principles considered by the authors on the proposed introduction to the anti-crisis management service argue that it should always be ready to overcome the crisis or critical pre-crisis situation that may arise due to a conflict of interests of the owners of enterprises in the market and the influence of factors of the internal and external environment.
Social Responsibility of Authorities and Local Self-Government in Support of Integrated Development of Territories
Authors: Dubishchev Victor , Hryhorieva Olesia , Makarenko Iryna
Published: July 2020

The contemporary approaches to the development of territories are considered in the article. It is noted that the integrated European approach to the development of territories is increasingly being applied in Ukraine. The essence of integrated development, the stages of development of the Integrated Development Strategy (Concept Strategy), emphasized that understanding of the role and functions of government and local self-government in the development and implementation of integrated development of territories should be perceived not only as the current management task, but also as social responsibility to the community and society. The key aspects of socially responsible behavior of authorities and local self-government in ensuring integrated development of territories are determined. It is noted that the perception of the fulfillment of its functions as social responsibility will allow to effectively plan and implement the development plans of the territories, compete for investments and the best jobs; use the local resource of the territory to create competitive advantages of the region, provide motivation and the ability of "key players" to use competitive advantages and to cooperate effectively; create and maintain institutions that promote the use of intellectual potential, ongoing modernization and innovation in the region; to ensure the willingness and ability of key institutions to adapt to the challenges of the global economy.
Characteristics of international business development between ukraine and poland
Authors: Makhovka Viktoriia , Nesterenko Olha
Published: July 2020

The essence of international business, its active development and expansion, that influence the integration of economic systems and intensification of business relations between countries, are considered. The attention is paid to the international market of the European Union, first of all to Polish-Ukrainian cooperation due to the modern development of international business. The importance of the development of trade and business between Ukraine and Poland is determined, taking into account close relations in the field of economy, politics, culture and historical connections. The legal framework between Ukraine and Poland is substantiated, which ensures the proper development of bilateral cooperation at the level of strategic partnership and emphasizes the presence of an active dialogue between countries. The main agreements between Ukraine and the European Union, which influence the economic cooperation between Ukraine and Poland, are considered, taking into account Polish membership in the EU. The implementation of special projects by the European Union to support the development of Polish-Ukrainian cooperation is determined. The increase of the intensity of economic exchange between Ukraine and Poland, the active development of trade and investment in various spheres of business and the growth of economic indicators are determined. The peculiarities of the development of the small business sector and its influence on the stabilization of socio-economic processes between European countries are substantiated, emphasizing Poland's experience in development of the small business as a driving force on the way to economic integration. The main aspects and characteristics of international business between Poland and Ukraine are determined and the main differences in doing business in these countries are revealed, emphasizing the perspectives of development.
Regional Information Tools for Providing Development of Regional Socio-Economic System.
Authors: Naumenko Nataliia
Published: July 2020

The article focuses on the analysis of information tools system for ensuring socio-economic activity of the regions in Ukraine. The author proposes to understand the means of displaying real economic phenomena and economic interests, analyzing, assessing and making managerial decisions that have the potential to form new knowledge about the state of economic systems as information tools for the development of regional socioeconomic systems. The paper considers two different levels of social needs in regional information tools. The factors that determine the composition of user needs as to the indicated tools in the region's space are indicated; it is proposed to distinguish three users groups of information tools for providing regions’ economic security by applying distinctive feature of economic interest nature. The creation of information systems as information tools for regional systems economic-innovative development and ensuring economic security of the region is considered. The paper deals with such subsystems of information tools for regional development as analytical, internal monitoring and external monitoring.
Ukraine Investment Security Mechanism: State and Ways of Improvemen
Authors: Varnalii Zakharii , Nikytenko Dmytro , Khmelevskyi Nikolay
Published: July 2020

The state of the ensuring mechanism of the investment security of Ukraine is investigated. Defects that impede the effective functioning of the ensuring mechanism of investment security of the state, which include the deficiencies of state regulation of all key functions of public policy – from monitoring to controlling its implementation, evaluation of efficiency and effectiveness. Two alternatives are proposed. The first one is to maintain the situation with expressed shortcomings and blunders of institutionalization of investment security. The second – with their elimination and eventually formation of the bases of the investment security system of Ukraine as a functional and structural element of the higher level system – the economic security of the state, ensuring complex institutionalization of the investment security of Ukraine with "fuses" of key risks and threats.
Social development and social protection of agglomeration in the context of providing the sustainable development
Authors: Garashchuk Оlena , Kutsenko Vira
Published: July 2020

The genesis and evolution of the formation of agglomeration and their impact on ensuring sustainable development in Ukraine were investigated. Criteria and the main features of agglomeration in the structure and components of sustainable development were disclosed. It is noticed that the main task of the forming agglomeration is to help to improve the living standards of residents of settlement remote from the city-core of agglomeration and equalization of differences in social and cultural services to the population. A number of measures were offered to accelerate the process of providing sustainable development. Among the latest, the development of mechanisms for attracting investments in the development of the social sphere and increasing the efficiency of their usage may provide positive effect.
Understanding Forest Fire Management in Indonesia from a Global Perspective
Authors: Riyanto Indra Agus , Cahyadi Ahmad , Kurniadhini Faricha , Bachtiar Hafidz , Apriyana Dwiki , Caraka Brian Kannardi Aji
Published: July 2020

Forest fires are one of the global issues that attract worldwide attention. Russia, Brazil, Canada, the United States, and Indonesia are among the countries with the largest forest cover and long records of massive forest fires. Forest fire management is, therefore, critical to decreasing the severity level of these fires. Current conditions indicate that, compared with the four other countries, Indonesia has significantly reduced forest fires within the past five years. Consequently, adopting a global perspective to study the characteristics of forest fire disaster management has become necessary. For each management parameter, this research employed a literature review and descriptive analysis. The results showed that Indonesia had an advantage in the field of legal regulation. Indonesia tends to change its regulations within a short span of time, resulting in the number of forest fire incidents decreasing significantly compared with Russia, Brazil, Canada, and the United States. However, the country still has several weaknesses, namely in emergency responses, forest fire monitoring technology, and inter-institutional integration in forest fire disaster management.
Tourist Experience in Mandala Pepadhanging Jagad Travel Package for Heritage Tourism Development in Borobudur Temple Compound
Authors: Arymami Dian , Kusworo Hendrie Adji , Wicaksono Muhamad Sidiq
Published: July 2020

Tourist experience has become a focal point in tourism
management studies. Unforgettable, special, and spectacular travel experience
is challenged to encourage not only in quantity side in the material form of
numbers of visitors but also develop values that maintain, preserve, and
conserve heritage tourism principles. Development of heritage tourism by
integrating the concept of tourism and cultural conservation has become one of
the efforts carried in Borobudur Temple Compound. One of the core elements in
this effort was the development of travel experience with channeling narratives
in tourism practices. The Borobudur Temple Compound holds a bountiful of
narratives that have been buried in decades. Reviving the narratives around
Borobudur becomes essential in managing heritage tourism and preserving
cultural heritage. Selected narratives collected in the legend of Borobudur are
soon to be integrated into tourism practice. Focusing on the increase of
effectiveness in creating travel experience; transfer knowledge and values of
these selected stories or narratives are studied to grasp tourist satisfaction
determined by tourist’s psychological flow. Thus, these experiences become
essential in evaluating heritage tourism development through narrations in
Borobudur Compounds. This research-based article presents the significance of
travel experience into two main focus: the narratives and travel experience
with the narrative storytelling, including creativity in creating tour
amenities, and management from tour guide competencies from two selected
Borobudur narrative. Using survey and focus group interview the outcomes shows
a positive tourist experience satisfaction in which can be used as a foundation
to thrust the development of heritage tourism policies in Indonesia.
The Effect of Photo Level Quality on Instagram to Millennial Tourism Visit at Tourism Attractions in West Bandung District
Authors: R Kusherdyana , Fardiana Haifa Dwi , Pratama Muhammad Arifian , Syakur Wirya Muhammad
Published: July 2020

This study aims to reveal how much influence the quality of
photo uploads by the user-generated content on Instagram has on the decisions
of millennial tourists visiting tourist attractions in West Bandung Regency.
The research method used is descriptive verification. The sample members were
tourists who visited tourist attraction in West Bandung Regency, amounting to
100 people, who were selected by convenience sampling technique. The results of
the study showed that there was an influence on the quality of photo uploads by
the user-generated content on Instagram on the decisions of millennial tourists
visiting tourist attractions in West Bandung Regency.
The Involvement of Local People and Culture in Mesastila Resort and Spa, Magelang, Indonesia
Authors: Elfrida Tuti , Nuryani Anik
Published: July 2020

Mesastila Resort and Spa is one of the tourist accommodations
in the middle of the countryside and has a relatively high level of foreign
visitors. Interestingly, there are several daily activities that involve
culture and local people living around the resort. Those activities are managed
and presented at the resort to be attended by guests staying at the resort The
research explores data about the practice of involvement of local people and
culture. Furthermore, this research also looks at the experience of local
people in their involvement in providing service at tourist accommodation. The
observation was carried out by participating in all activities involving local
communities and looking at how local communities in this context host the
guests and visitors. Meanwhile, interviews were also conducted with the local
communities involved and management staff. The result of this study confirms
that local culture and community are able to become an important element in
providing activities and attractions within the scope of tourist accommodation.
In addition to being economically profitable, it is possible for Richard to
have a transfer of knowledge and cultural exchange from contacts between
‘hosts’ and ‘guests’ in every activity that exists. Local people also claim to
be proud to be involved in the activities, as having a wider network, such as
foreigners. Moreover, they are proud that their culture can be known and
learned by people from other cultures.
The Formats of Pre-Election Television Debates in Poland and the Czech Republic – A Rhetorical Look at the Genre
Authors: Budzyńska-Daca Agnieszka , Rawski Tomasz , Rusin Dybalska Renata
Published: July 2020

The article compares the formats of the final presidential debates in the latest elections in Poland between Andrzej Duda and Bronisław Komorowski (2015) and in the Czech Republic between Jiří Drahoš and Miloš Zeman (2018). The purpose of this comparison based on rhetorical genre criticism was to check whether and how the analyzed media events fit into the genre pattern of the debate. The Polish and the Czech formats were compared with respect to the interaction rules, elements of time and space, as well as the way of moderating and asking questions during the debate. The result of this comparison was the indication of the direction of genre hybridization of pre-election television debates in the last elections in Poland and the Czech Republic.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEADERSHIP STYLE, EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND DECISION MAKING WITH ACCOUNTABILITY HEAD OF THE STATE MADRASAH ALIYAH IN JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Muntholib  , Yamin Martinis , Kurniawan Sugeng
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the relationship between Leadership Style, Emotional Intelligence and Decision Making with Accountability the Head of the State Madrasah Aliyah in Jambi Province. The usefulness of this research is to enrich the scientific paradigm in the field of Islamic Education Management, especially the study of organizational behavior.

This research is a quantitative research with survey method. The population of this study were State Madrasah Aliyah (MAN) in Jambi Province with a total sample of 155 teachers taken using the area sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The hypothesis in this study are: 1) there is a relationship between leadership style and accountability of the head of MAN; 2) there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and accountability of the head of MAN; 3) there is a relationship between decision making and accountability of the head of MAN; 4) there is a relationship between leadership style, emotional intelligence, and simultaneous decision making with the accountability of the head of MAN. Hypothesis testing using correlation analysis begins with an analysis of the test requirements which include normality test, homogeneity test, and linearity regression test at a significant level α = 0.05.

The results of the analysis show that: 1) the direct relationship between leadership style and accountability of the head of the State Madrasah Aliyah with a correlation coefficient of 0.698. 2) the direct relationship between emotional intelligence and accountability of heads of State Islamic Senior High Schools with a correlation coefficient of 0.610. 3) direct relationship between decision making and accountability of the head of the State Islamic Senior High School with a correlation coefficient of 0.494. 4) simultaneous direct relationship between leadership style, emotional intelligence and decision making with accountability of the head of the State Madrasah Aliyah with a calculated Fvalue of 51.269 and Ftable of 2.68 with a correlation coefficient of 0.748.

The conclusion of this study is leadership style, emotional intelligence and decision making related to the accountability of the head of the State Madrasah Aliyah. The implication is that the better the leadership style, emotional intelligence, and decision-making made by the headmaster, the better the accountability.
Evaluasi Gambaran Darah dan Marker Stres (Rasio H/L) Ayam Pedaging yang Diberi Daun Bangun-Bangun selama 28 Hari
Authors: Nengsih Rindy Fazni , Mustika Aulia , . Andriyanto
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian simplisia daun bangun-bangun (Coleus amboinicus Lour.) terhadap gambaran darah dan marker stres (rasio H/L) ayam pedaging. Sebanyak 60 ekor ayam pedaging strain Cobb berumur 1 hari (DOC) dibagi ke dalam rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 15 ulangan. Ayam percobaan yang diberi tambahan simplisia daun bangun-bangun dalam air minum dengan dosis 0% (kontrol) dan dosis 0.125, 0.25, dan 0.375% (perlakuan). Pemberian perlakuan dilakukan selama 28 hari secara per oral melalui air minum yang dimulai sejak ayam berumur 8 sampai dengan 35 hari. Analisis darah dilakukan pada masing-masing kelompok perlakuan sebanyak 6 kali. Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan pada hari ke-7 (sebelum perlakuan) dan 35 (setelah perlakuan). Hasil gambaran darah merah (jumlah butir darah merah, hematokrit, dan hemoglobin) dan diferensial darah putih (monosit, eosinofil, basofil) tidak berbeda nyata (p>0.05) pada semua perlakuan baik sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Setelah perlakuan, ayam yang diberi daun bangun-bangun dosis 0.125 dan 0.25% memiliki rasio H/L yang lebih rendah dibanding kontrol (p<0.05). Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pemberian daun bangun-bangun dosis 0.125 dan 0.25% mampu menurunkan tingkat stres ayam percobaan tanpa disertai perubahan gambaran darah.
Yoğun bakımda yatan hastaların deneyimleri ve aile gereksinimlerinin incelenmesi
Authors: KARAHAN Elif , AKIN Neslihan , ÇELİK Sevim
Published: July 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırma, yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatan hastaların deneyimleri ve aile gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla kesitsel, tanımlayıcı olarak gerçekleştirildi.Gereç ve Yöntem: Örneklemi yoğun bakımda en az 24 saat tedavi ve bakım hizmeti aldıktan sonra taburcu olan ya da servise nakledilen 100 hasta ve 100 hasta yakını oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında; Hasta Tanıtım Formu, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Yoğun Bakım Deneyim Ölçeği ve Kritik Bakım Alanların Aile Gereksinimleri Ölçeği kullanıldı.Bulgular: Hastaların %66’sının ilk defa yoğun bakıma yatışının olduğu ve hasta yakınlarının %42’sinin hastanın 1. dereceden yakını olduğu saptandı. Hastaların Yoğun Bakım Deneyim Ölçeği toplam puanın 61,03±4,64 ile deneyimlerinin olumlu olduğu belirlendi. Kritik Bakım Alanların Aile Gereksinimleri Ölçeği’ne göre 150,78±13,31 puan ile hasta yakınlarının gereksinimleri oldukça önemli olduğu tespit edildi. İki ölçek arasındaki ilişkinin anlamlı olmadığı saptandı (p>0.05). Sonuç: Yoğun bakımdaki hasta deneyimlerinin ve hasta yakınlarının gereksinimlerinin farklı olduğu sonucuna ulaşıldı. Bütüncül sağlık hizmetinde bu hususlara dikkat edilmesini önermekteyiz.
Gebelikte üriner inkontinans ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi
Authors: GÜZEL İNAL Ceylan , TİMUR Sermin
Published: July 2020

Amaç: Araştırma gebelikte üriner inkotinans ve yaşam kalitesini etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel ve ilişki arayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 523 gebe kadın oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında katılımcı tanıtım formu, Bristol Kadın Alt Üriner Yol Semptomları Ölçeği (BKAÜYSÖ) ve Üriner İnkontinans Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (ÜİYKÖ) kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Araştırmada gebelerin yarısından fazlası üriner inkontinans problemi yaşadığını ifade etmiştir. Araştırmada BKAÜYSÖ ile gebelik sayısı, gebelik haftası, küretaj olma, doğum şekli, konstipasyon, gebelikte sigara kullanımı arasında önemli ilişki saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Ayrıca BKAÜYSÖ tüm alt boyutları ile ÜİYKÖ tüm alt boyutları ve toplam puanı arasında negatif yönde önemli ilişki saptanmıştır (p<0,05).Sonuç: Araştırmada gebelikte üriner inkontinans probleminin yaygın olduğu ve gebelikte üriner inkontinans arttıkça yaşam kalitesinin azaldığı belirlenmiştir.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI DENGAN MODEL AMATI, TIRU, MODIFIKASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN PURWANTORO 2 MALANG
Authors: Wicaksono Arif , Ekowati Dyah Worowirastri , Yuliati Yuliati
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to: (1) describe the implementation of poem writing skills learning, (2) describe the improvement of poem writing skills through observation, imitation, modification model by using images media on fourth-grade students at SD N Purwantoro 2 Malang City. This research used qualitative research with descriptive research types. This type of research was classroom action research (CAR). Classroom action research consisted of three elements, namely research, action, class. The data in this study was a document on the improving skills for writing poetry from grade IV. The data collection technique utilized interviews, observation, and documentation. This study employed two cycles. The results showed that: (1) poetry writing skills of class IV students by the time before using the observation, imitation, and modification models did not meet the excellent standard yet. (2) poetry writing skills by the time after the two cycles implemented with observation, imitation, and modification using image media showed an increasing result; this can be seen from the increase of poetry writing skills score that was achieved by fourth-grade students of SDN Purwantoro 2 Malang City.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PAPAN INTERAKSI MANUSIA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yuliana Risa , Zulfiati Heri Maria
Published: July 2020

This research aims to develop a â€œhuman interaction boardâ€ teaching media for thematic teaching in the fifth grade of State Elementary School 3 Madusari, Prambanan, Sleman. This is a research and development study which uses Borg and Gallâ€™s development procedures. A development which uses these procedures involves 9 stages, namely research and data collection, planning, initial product development, initial field try out, product revision, operational field try out, and final product revision. The population of this research are all fifth grade students of State Elementary School 3 Madusari, Prambanan, Sleman, there were 22 students. The research samples include all the population. The data collection was conducted by means of questionnaires, observations, and interviews with the class teacher and five students to determine the situation during the teaching process. The data analysis used a descriptive quantitative technique. The research results show that the human interaction board teaching media developed based on Borg and Gallâ€™s development procedures was feasible to be used. This is based on the score percentage achieved from the validator and the students. Material validation results percentage from the lecturer showed a score of 80% with a criterion of feasible to be used. Material validation result percentage from the class teacher showed a score of 83.33% with a criterion of feasible to be used. Media validation results percentage from the lecturer showed a score of 77.33% with a criterion of feasible to be used. Media validation result percentage from the class teacher showed a score of 82.66% with a criterion of feasible to be used. Students scoring percentage achieved during a limited test showed 93% with a criterion of feasible to be used. During a field try out showed 94% with a criterion of feasible to be used. Operational field try out showed 94% with a criterion of feasible to be used.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS DITINJAU DARI MINAT BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Tobamba Erlin. K , Siswono Eko , Khaerudin Khaerudin
Published: July 2020

This study aimed at examining whether or not the teaching media gave impact to the social-subject learning outcome viewed from the studentsâ€™ interest. This was an experimental study. The study employed experimental design treatment by level 2x2. The sampling participants were the fifth graders of 86 Public Elementary School, Kota Tengah and 78 Public Elementary School, Kota Tengah, Gorontalo City, academic year of 2017/2018. The participants were selected through multi stage simple random sampling. The result of this study revealed that there was a significant impact of the teaching media usage towards the social-subject learning outcome that was viewed from the studentsâ€™ interest.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI KEGIATAN PEMBINAAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MEMBENTUK WATAK KUAT-POSITIF
Authors: Mansir Firman , Parinduri Muhammad Abrar , Abas Sofyan
Published: July 2020

This study examined character education in a different paradigm. In this case, character education was implemented through a variety of activities that existed in educational institutions, especially student coaching activities. Not all studentsâ€™ activities were able to instill the values of character education, so it was expected that through student coaching activities, character education could be achieved as it was formulated in the government regulations. The purpose of character education was to create students with good personalities. Once they grew up with an excellent character, the students would grow with their capacity and commitment to do the best things and do everything right and tended to have goals in life. Effective character education was found in a school environment that allowed all learners to show their potency to achieve significant goals. By doing so, character education in various student development activities could be connected and provided positive energy for the development of students in educational institutions. This research was a library study (library research) that utilizedliterary materials as the primary source and employed a qualitative approach. Therefore, the researcher exploredseveral data both primary and secondary data with concrete steps as follows: read and examine in-depth primary data such as books which are the results of the priorstudies, theses and dissertations related to character education and government regulations particularly the Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 39 of 2008. Therefore, the implementation of character education in the activities of fostering learners became very important to revive the values of character to students that were still doubtful at this time. Thus, the Regulation of the Minister of National Education could be executedby what has been aspired so far.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE MAKE A MATCH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA SISWA KELAS V SD MUHAMMADIYAH KARANGPLOSO
Authors: Purwanti Siwi , Saputri Nuraini Dwi
Published: July 2020

The background of this study is the low value of students in science subjects. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the application of the Make A Match cooperative learning model to the learning outcomes of the fifth grade science students at Muhammadiyah Elemantary School of Karangploso. This research is quasi-experimental, with Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. The population isÂ  all of fifth grade students which isÂ  consisted of two classes with a total of students are 66 students. The data collection techniques for students' cognitive learning outcomes used test method. Initial data analysis used the normality test and homogeneity test. While the final data analysis used paired sample t-test.The results of this research are, the results obtained an average pretest value of 56,67 and an average posttest value of 74,04 with Std. Pretest deviation = 7,217 and Std. Posttest deviation = 8,770. The results of t-test calculations helped by using SPSS 23 with Î± = 0,05 and get the results that the value of sig. (2-tailed) 0,00 <0,05 and tcount = -10,514 with df which is 32 which means that ttable = 2,036. Tcount is negative because between the pretest and posttest values have quite a large differences, and in the cases like this, the negative value will be change to a positive value. This showed that tcount> ttable, then H1 is accepted or learning with Make A Match method is effective against student learning outcomes in science subjects in V class, with an average posttest score for the experimental class of 74,04.
Museo de la Mujer en la Ciudad de México: una reflexión museológica de su historia, México
Authors: González Herrera Nicole Andrea
Published: July 2020

Desde finales del siglo XX la museología manifestó la necesidad de contar con espacios ‘’de mujeres’’ que, como temática autónoma, aportaran a la emancipación de los museos tradicionales del antropocentrismo histórico y de la hegemonía masculina. Esta investigación busca rescatar los escenarios epistemológicos que llevan a la creación de los museos de la mujer en el mundo, particularmente, del que se inauguró en la Ciudad de México en 2011. Al ser una reflexión crítica, tiene por objeto ahondar en las condiciones históricas y políticas de su gestación, reconocer quiénes participaron en su creación e identificar las corrientes de la museología que se ejecutan en sus muros. ____ Since the late twentieth century, museology expressed the need to have spaces “for women” that contributed, as an independent theme, to the emancipation from anthropocentrism and male hegemony. This research aims to rescue the epistemological scenarios that lead to the creation of Women Museums, particularly the one founded in Mexico City in 2011. The aim, being a critical reflection, is to delve into the historical and political peculiarities of its history, recognize those who participated in its creation, and identify the museological currents that run in its walls.
Identificación de adhesivos en laminados en papel y recomendaciones de conservación para la Colección Antigua de la Biblioteca Nacional de Antropología e Historia (BNAH), México
Authors: García Flores Ana Paula
Published: July 2020

Siempre se ha buscado intervenir más objetos patrimoniales en menor tiempo y con mayores garantías de estabilidad. Después, la efectividad de una nueva técnica o material puede ser sobreestimada y utilizada en contextos y problemáticas para los que no fueron desarrollados; al pasar de los años, deben revalorarse. Esto fue observable en el caso del adhesivo Cemento Duco®, utilizado ampliamente para refuerzos y laminados en papel en la Biblioteca Nacional de Antropología e Historia (BNAH, México) y en la Biblioteca Central de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (BC-UNAM, México). Para su identificación, primero se realizó una investigación bibliográfica, que se corroboró más adelante por medio de análisis de espectrometría infrarroja por transformada de Fourier (FTIR, por sus siglas en inglés). Finalmente, se dan recomendaciones de conservación para los libros que presenten estas intervenciones. ____ It has always been sought to intervene more heritage objects in less time and with more guaranties of stability. Later, the efficiency of a new technique or material can be overestimated and used on contexts and problems for which it was not developed; with time, they must be revaluated. This happened with the Duco Cement®, which was widely used on lamination and reinforcement of paper in the National Library of Anthropology and History (BNAH, México) and the Central Library of the National Autonomus University of México (BC-UNAM, México). For its identification first, a bibliographic investigation was carried out which was later corroborated by means of Infrared Spectrometry (FTIR) analysis. Finally, recommendations on conservation are given for the books with this kind of interventions.
La aproximación de una evaluación analítica a un efecto sísmico real: el caso del templo de Santa Lucía, SCLC, Chiapas
Authors: Figueroa Esquinca Carla , Pacheco Martínez Miguel Ángel , Jara Guerrero José Manuel
Published: July 2020

Este Informe muestra los resultados de la comparación entre la respuesta estructural y daños registrados de monumentos históricos (iglesias y templos) sujetos a movimientos sísmicos en México y la obtenida de un modelo analítico. El caso de estudio es la iglesia de Santa Lucía, en San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, zona de alta sismicidad. ____ This report presents the results from the structural response and recorded damages to historical monuments (churches and temples) subject to seismic movements in Mexico and those from an analytical model. The case study is the Temple of Santa Lucía, located in San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, an area of high seismic activity. The methodology implemented the finite element method, analyzing the temple under different seismic intensities with return intervals of 30, 100, 500,and 1000 years. On September 7, 2017, a powerful earthquake struck Mexico achieving an acceleration of 500 gal in areas near the epicenter. The damages caused to the temple coincided with those predicted in the research work.
Coronavirus Disease: New Humans Challenge and Known Approaches to Treatment
Authors: Л. В. Хіміон
Published: July 2020

The article is a review of the scientific data about pleyotropic effects of azithromycin and possibility of its use in system of treatment of coronavirus disease.
Updated Positions of Consultancy of the Patient with Drinking Alcohol Problems in the Family Doctor’s Practice (Based on European Experience)
Authors: Л. С. Бабінець
Published: July 2020

Alcohol use causes many health disorders and other problems. The family physician and his/her staff play an indispensable role in the early detection of dangerous and harmful alcohol in their patients. The purpose is to analyze the current provisions of counseling the patient on the problem of alcohol use in clinical practice by a family doctor, as well as to formulate this skill in the process of teaching based on a European (Croatian) protocol for managing this problem in primary medical practice. The risks and consequences of drinking are an extremely big health problem because of its prevalence and severity. Managing such issues requires a holistic approach from patients, families and the entire community to its institutions and organizations. All physicians, especially family physicians with their staff, who play an essential role in the prevention and, in particular, the early detection of dangerous and harmful alcohol consumption, play a very important role in this. Every doctor, regardless of their specialty, must adopt a basic approach to dealing with alcohol problems. The main tasks of physicians in this situation are the following: ask, evaluate, provide advice, obtain consent and compliance with the patient, provide protocol assistance, and follow-up.