bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AUTOMATICALLY GENERATE GIT COMMIT MESSAGES USING NMT
Authors: Bhavsar Antara , H M Chithra Smitha , Gupta Anchal , M S Nagajyothi
Published: August 2022

 Commit messages are a valuable resource in the comprehension of software evolution since they provide a record of changes such as feature additions and bug repairs. Unfortunately,  programmers often neglect to write good commit messages. Different techniques have been proposed to help programmers by automatically writing these messages. These techniques are effective at describing what changed, but are often verbose and lack context for understanding the rationale behind a change. In contrast, humans write messages that are short and summarize the high-level rationale. In  this paper, we adapt Neural Machine Translation  (NMT) to automatically “translate” diffs into commit  messages. We will train an NMT algorithm using a  corpus of diffs and human-written commit messages  from the top 1k GitHub projects. We will also design  a filter to help ensure that we only train the  algorithm on higher-quality commit messages. Our  evaluation uncovers a pattern in which the messages  we generate tend to be either very high or very low quality.
Investigating the Effects of Mapping Gaze-selected Sub-menus to a Cellphone Touchscreen on Target Selection in AR
Authors: Tian Yang , Zheng Yulin , Zhao Shengdong
Published: August 2022

Eye gaze is potentially fast and ergonomic for target selection in AR. Nevertheless, it is reported to be inaccurate. To compensate for its low accuracy in selecting targets in an AR menu, previous researchers proposed dividing a menu into several sub-menus where targets are arranged regularly, and mapping the one pointed by eye gaze to a Google Glass’ touchpad on which the user confirms the selection of a target in the sub-menu via swipe or tap. However, whether this technique was effective in enhancing the basic gaze-touch target selection was not investigated. We coined the terminology TangibleCounterpart for this technique's essence and suggested using a cellphone touchscreen as the “tangible counterpart” for sub-menus. Further, we proposed the design space of the cellphone-based TangibleCounterpart concept that includes three dimensions, i.e., sub-menu size, the way a user holds the cellphone, and the touch technique for selection confirmation. Our empirical study showed that only when participants used two thumbs for selection confirmation (TH) and the sub-menu size was 2 rows * 1 column (2R1C) or 2 rows * 2 columns (2R2C), the error rates were significantly smaller than that under the basic gaze-touch target selection; and speeds were not compromised. The best performance (error rate: mean = 4%, SD = 2.6%; completion time: mean = 1.2s, SD = 0.2s) was achieved when participants used tapping for selection confirmation under TH and 2R2C. 
A Multi-Dimensional Matrix Pencil-Based Channel Prediction Method for Massive MIMO with Mobility
Authors: Li Weidong , Yin Haifan , Qin Ziao , Cao Yandi , Debbah Merouane
Published: August 2022

This paper addresses the mobility problem in massive multiple-input multiple-output systems, which leads to significant performance losses in the practical deployment of the fifth generation mobile communication networks. We propose a novel channel prediction method based on multi-dimensional matrix pencil (MDMP), which estimates the path parameters by exploiting the angular-frequency-domain and angular-time-domain structures of the wideband channel. The MDMP method also entails a novel path pairing scheme to pair the delay and Doppler, based on the super-resolution property of the angle estimation. Our method is able to deal with the realistic constraint of time-varying path delays introduced by user movements, which has not been considered so far in the literature. We prove theoretically that in the scenario with time-varying path delays, the prediction error converges to zero with the increasing number of the base station (BS) antennas, providing that only two arbitrary channel samples are known. We also derive a lower-bound of the number of the BS antennas to achieve a satisfactory performance.Simulation results under the industrial channel model of 3GPP demonstrate that our proposed MDMP method approaches the performance of the stationary scenario even when the users' velocity reaches 120 km/h and the latency of the channel state information is as large as 16 ms.
A Novel Hybrid GA-PSO-based Optimization of Transmission & Expansion Planning
Authors: Arya Anoop
Published: August 2022

In a power system environment, transmission & expansion planning (TNEP) is gaining attention and becoming an essential and computationally very challenging problem. Competent and robust optimization techniques are required to get the optimal solution technically and economically. Many computational techniques have been proposed to solve the TNEP problem earlier. Meta-heuristic techniques have gained a lot of importance in the last few years and successfully applied for TNEP. This paper aims to resolve transmission & expansion planning problems using hybrid algorithms. Two hybrid progressive algorithms based on the combination of PSO and GA methods are proposed and crossing over the PSO and GA have been implemented in this paper. The focus behind the proposed methods is to hybridize PSO and GA methods in a combination of parallel and series forms respectively. To validate the proposed hybrid algorithm and to test efficiency in comparison with other methods reported in the literature, it is tested on Garver’s-6 bus, IEEE-14 bus, and IEEE-24 bus test systems using MATLAB. The simulation and observations of the outcome demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid algorithm's time and ability to find the global optimum solution.
Impact of TiO2 Nanoparticles on Physical and Electrical Properties of Mustard Oil for Power Transformer
Authors: Hameed Muhammad Furqan
Published: August 2022

Vegetable oils are an effective alternative to mineral oil for power transformers due to their high biodegradability and excellent dielectric strength. Moreover, adding a small number of nanoparticles (NPs) to vegetable oils can cause a significant increase in the dielectric strength of vegetable oils. This paper presents an experimental study of the physical and electrical properties of Mustard oil and its titanium dioxide (TiO2) based nanofluids (NFs). Physical properties include viscosity, water content, specific gravity, acidic content, flash point, and pour point whereas electrical properties include the AC dielectric  strength and partial discharge analysis. All the properties were determined according to IEC/ISO standards. Nanofluids were  characterized using scanning electron microscopy and x-ray  dispersion analyzer. Titanium dioxide based nanofluids were added to pure Mustard oil in varying quantities of 0.02 g/liter,  0.05 g/liter, and 0.1 g/liter to make NFs. The experimental  results indicate that 0.05 g/L NF has best properties among all  the four samples, and it has the ability to substitute conventional  mineral oil. Experimental study showed that there was an  increase of 40% in AC dielectric strength, 3 times increase in the  partial discharge inception and extinction voltage when 0.05 g/L  TiO2 was added in Mineral oil as compared to the experimental  study of pure Mineral oil. The comparison of physical and  electrical properties of the said sample was compared with  mineral oil and other vegetable oils. It has been observed that 0.05 g/L TiO2 is also cost effective alternative to mineral oil and  other vegetable oils. 
الترخيص باستخدام حقوق الملكية الفكرية
Authors: الطائي رغد فوزي
Published: August 2022

سابعا البحث الموسوم بـ(الترخيص باستخدام حقوق الملكية الفكرية) للمدرس المساعد رغد فوزي الطائي، وقد اشتمل على مقدمة ومبحثين، تناولت في المقدمة أهمية البحث التي تتمثل في الدور الذي تضطلع به الملكية الفكرية في تنظيم العلاقة بين الشعوب، وتناولت في المبحث الأول ماهية الترخيص وأنواعه، وأبرزها التراخيص العقدية والتراخيص غير العقدية، وتناولت في المبحث الثاني التطبيق القانوني للترخيص باستخدام حقوق الملكية الفكرية، وقد توزّع في مطلبين، الأول حق المؤلف و الثاني براءات الاختراع، وقد توصلت الباحثة الى أن تنظيم حقوق الملكية الفكرية، كحق المؤلف والملكية الصناعية وبراءات الاختراع قد تمّ بواسطة الاتفاقيات الدولية التي تناولت هذه الحقوق وحددت كيفية استخدامها ومباشرتها من قبل مالكها.
سواء في القرآن الكريم
Authors: محمد علي هدى صالح
Published: August 2022

تم التوصل في هذا البحث الى هذه الايضاءات ، يمكن حصر المعاني التي ساقها اللغويون والمفسرون في بيان معنى (سواء) بمعنيين هما التساوي والاستواء ، وبمعنى غير . ان (سواء) استعملت في كلام العرب مثناة ومجموعة الا انها وردت في القرآن الكريم هذا اللفظ (سواء) وعلى صورة واحدة . وتعرب (سواء) على حسب موقعها ، فقد تأتي ظرفاَ او غير ظرف وقد تأتي للاستثناء ، او لغيره ، لكنها لم ترد في القرآن الكريك للاستثناء.
الحماية الجنائية لبطاقات الدفع الالكترونية دراسة مقارنة
Authors: الشكري عادل يوسف
Published: August 2022

تبين من خلال البحث ان بطاقات الدفع الاليكترونية هي كل معاملة تجارية تتم باستعمال وسائل اليكترونية حتى اتمام الصفقة ، البطاقات هنا عبارة عن بطاقات بلاستيكية منفصلة تحمل اسم المؤسسة . المصدرة لها وشعارها وتوقيع حاملها . وبموجب ذلك يمكن لحاملها سحب المبالغ النقدية من اجهزة سحب النقود الخاصة.قيام العميل (حامل البطاقة) بأستخداام بطاقة منتهية الصلاحية تعد جريمة، بأعتبار هذه البطاقة من قبيل العقود عارية الاستعمال حسب محكمة(creteit) الفرنسية.اصدار صك تتجاوز قيمته قيمة السقف الذي ضمنه المصرف ، يشكل جريمة ، تزوير بطاقة الائتمان يعد مرتكباَلجريمة التزوير.
دور سايكلوجية الافراد في تحقيق الجوده الشاملة باستخدام انموذج فرويد وادلر
Authors: حكيم ليث علي
Published: August 2022

لأهميتها وكونها سمة العصر الحالي ، تناشده جميع المؤسسات الخدمية والانتاجية على حد سواء . ويعد من المواضيع المهمة لنجاح المؤسسة او المنظمة ، الا وهو التركيب النسبي للافراد العاملين ، يوصي البحث بوجود علاقة بين التفسير السايكولوجي لنمذج فرويد ومتغير ادارة الجودة .وجود علاقة بين متغير التفسير السايكولوجي لنموذج ادلر ومتغير ادارة الجودة ، لايوجد تعارض سايكولوجي مع مفهوم ادارة الجودة ، الدور السايكولوجي الذي يلعبه الافراد العاملين في تقبل مفاهيم الجودة. استخدام البرامج التدريبية لازالة الخوف ، ترسيخ عوامل الفخر والانجاز والمتعة. The topic of the total quality management has been satisfied a study in the last years of what this topic enjoys it from the superior importance . The creation way and a creation are specific strategies means it helps it in the achievement of the differentiation, from these means the philosophy of the total quality management, Because it consider one of the means , the styles , the ways and the basic principles that it is possible their use in the achievement of the organization target . The quality became a feature of present time and its recitation is all service and productive organizations equally. Therefore the mentioning will take place in our study of this to the most important topic and it is considered from the main topics for the success of the organization, which is the psychological assembling of the working individuals, and this variable complicates its measurement Without its linking to the total quality, therefore in our study of this showing the role that the individuals psychology working in the total quality management plays . Consequently there a commitment and an effect between the quality management are the individuals psychology . This what the coming study sections will answer it .
تقويم برامج الدراسات العليا بجامعة الكوفة من وجهتي نظر اساتذتها وطلبتها
Authors: زوين محمد محمود
Published: August 2022

هدفت الدراسة الى تفويم برامج الدراسات العليا بجامعة الكوفة وتكوين عينة الدراسة من الاساتذة والطلاب واظهرت النتائج ان مستوى برامج الدراسات العليا بجامعة الكوفة كان متوسط في كثير من مجالاته وضعيف في مجالات اخرى ، ويحتاج الى تطوير وتحسين، كما بينت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين اعضاء هيأة التدريس في مجال التسهيلات العلمية والبحثية لصالح التخصصات العلمية وفي مجال النظام الاداري ، وخرج بالتوصيات بتوظيف الوسائل التكنولوجية في العملية التعليمية مع مراعاة الاختصاصات والاقاب العلمية ، فتح المجال امام الطلبة للتدريب الميداني. The aim of the study is to evaluate higher studying programs of Kufa University, The sample of studying consisted of (78) lecturers and (150) students from all College have higher studying programs.The descriptive scientific methodology was used. Tow questionairs of ten – dimensions as used to ansewer the research questions for lectures, and eleven dimensions as used to answer the research questions for students. The results showed that the level of higher studying programs were middely in more fields, and weakly in other fields, and these programs need to development them. There were statistical differences in respondents answers of lectures in research and instructional facilitates fields in favor for scientific specification, and in administrative system of higher studying programs in favor for profesfor, and instruction methods field in favor for humaintanan specification. And there were statistical differences in respondents answers of students in research and instruction facilitates field in favor for of scientific specification of male doctoral study, and in known with goals of program of higher studying and perpartion stage field in favor for doctoral students, and in before acceptance stage field in favor for male master students, the several recommendations were made .
دراسة تطبيقية في كلية الادارة والاقتصاد / جامعة الكوفة (QFD)تحسين جوده خدمة التعليم الجامعي باستخدام نموذج
Authors: زوين عمار عبد الامير , الميالي حاكم أحسوني , الحكيم ليث علي
Published: August 2022

جاءت هذه الدراسة لتقدم منهجاَ تطبيقياَ يعمل على تحسين جودة خدمة التعليم الجامعي من خلال الاصغاء الى صوت المستفيد من الخدمة الجامعية، والعمل على ترجمة رغبات المستفيد الى مواصات خاصة لتصفح الخدمة الجامعية باستخدام نموذج(QFD)، والذي يسمى بيت الجودة.تم تكييف استخدام هذا النموذج لتحسين جودة الخدمات في قطاع التعليم الجامعي وفقاَ لمتطلبات معايير الجودة وتمت الاجابة على مفهوم خدمة التعليم الجامعي وماهي خصائص خدمة التعليم الجامعي.
جذور الشعر السياسي عند نزار قباني
Authors: عبد الله فاضل محمد
Published: August 2022

شاعر بكل معنى الكلمة، شاعر الغزل او شاعر النساء تناول البحث المراحل الاولية التي مر بها الشاعر ماقبل وبعد النكسة ، ولم يكن بعيداَ عن عن نكبة دمشق او نكبة فلسطين أو العدوان الثلاثي على مصر عام 1965 . لكنه بعد ذلك اصبح شاعراَ وطنياَ اثرت في شعره نكبة عام 1966.انه بحق شاعر المرأة والسياسة شأنه شأن كل الشعراء حين يتفاعلون مع الاحداث ، فهو يتغنى بما يحيط به ويود من حوله.Critics are used to viewing Nazasr Al Qabani as a courtship  poet  or women poet ignoring the fact that he is a poet in all the sense of the word . thus I directed research towards all they what is related to this rich poetics . so I dealt with the periods which Al Qabani poetry went through . The period that preceded and followed Junes setback , and I found him a courtship and women poet and the national events did not occupy his attention a lot but he was not far away from it . I mean Damascus set back or Palatines setback or the tripartite aggression in 1956 , but after this long period , he became a national part whose poetry became affected by 1967 setback and he directed his range towards the president Jamal Abdula Nasar in his famous poem "A notebook about the Setbacks margins" . He directed his criticism towards the policy of the president Jamal and the Arab leaders, but after the death of Abdula Nasir he shifted suddenly by tackling the virtues of Abdula Nasir regretting his criticism and rage towards him by a new period began in which he was awakened and directed the blame towards the Arab leaders and their neglect in the national events . so this research came to represent all the periods which Al-Qabani went through in his poetic life. I reached at the fact that he is really the poet of women and politics as well as the other poets who interacted with  the events.
العلاقة بين الذوق والمصطلح النقدي في التراث النقدي العربي القديم
Authors: حافظ حسين لفته
Published: August 2022

تبين من خلال هذا البحث ان مصطلح وسيلة لسد حاجات العلماء والنقاد ، وللتعبير عن المعاني الكثيرة والمتجددة، واكثر البحث على ان النقد الادبي يعتمد نزعلى ذوق الناقد .وهذ اللون الذي تلونت به الاحكام النقدية في العصر الجاهلي .ومصطلح الفحولة هو خير دليل على الذوق الادبي المستمد من الواقع الاجتماعي . وتأثير المصطلح النقدي بالتراث الوافد من الامم الاخرى . استعمال الناقد للاصطلاحات ضرورة استدعتها طبيعة الحياة المتجددة وهي عامل اساسي في توسيع حضارة الاسلام.
الاستعمال الصرفي ومظاهره في التعبير القرآني دراسة المعنى الصرفي ومعطياته التفسيرية
Authors: عبد الله البديري رياض كريم
Published: August 2022

يشغل المعنى جزءا كبيرا من مباحث العلوم النظرية كالفلسفة والفقه واللغة والبلاغة والنقد الأدبي وغيرها. ومن هنا يبدو أن له بعدا تاريخيا في تحديد مفهومه المعرفي بما هو تمثيل لمقاصد الكلام.يتفرع المعنى بحسب العلوم المبحوث فيها عن مقاصد الكلام، فهو في النحو المعنى النحوي، وهو المعنى البلاغي في علم البلاغة، والمعنى الصرفي في علم الصرف، وكل هذه الفرع من المعنى يمكنها بحسب قوة إحكام آلية الوصول إليها أن تعطي فهما واسعا وعميقا للنص القرآني ومن بينها موضوع هذا البحث وما يسعى إليه من توظيف المعنى الصرفي للألفاظ القرآنية في قراءته التفسيرية لموضوعاته المتعددة والمتنوعة.إن القرآن الكريم يستعمل الوزن الصرفي دون غيره مما يشاركه في بابه ولا ريب أن التعبير بالمصدر، مثلا، له دلالة غير تلك التي للفعل فما الحكمة في اختيار بنية المصدر دون أختها التي تشاركها في بناءها الأصلي، وما الحكمة في اختيار المصدر دون الفعل، أو بنية اسم الفاعل، أو صيغة المبالغة؟ فإذا سلمنا أن لكل حرف وجد في القرآن الكريم مساهمة في بناء عباراته وجمله فانه يمثل بهذا الوجود حكمة ما فما هذه الحكم؟ إن ذلك يكون لحكمة أداء المعنى القرآني الذي يراد الإشارة إليه وهو في الوقت نفسه إشارة إلى اختلاف المعاني تبعا لاختلاف البنية الصرفية بالملازمة ذلك بأن المعنى الصرفي خدم للمعنى القرآني فثمة فرق في استعمال صيغة (فَعْلة) مثلا في القرآن الكريم واستعمال أختها (فِعْلة) وذلك في قوله تعالى:) وَنَعْمَةٍ كَانُوا فِيهَا فَاكِهِينَ(، (الدخان 27). وقد استعملها القرآن مرة واحدة لكنه استعمل النِعْمة أربعا وثلاثين مرة كقوله تعالى:) وَإِنْ تَعُدُّوا نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ لاَ تُحْصُوهَا(، (إبراهيم 34). فانه اختيار حكيم لأداء المعنى الدقيق في التعبير عن المرة الواحدة المنقطعة كـ(الضَربة والشَتمة) عندما يكون موضوع الآية يعبر عن المعنى المنقطع كما في سياق الآية من سورة الدخان ذلك بأن قياس هذا المعنى أن يكون على (فَعْلة).
ضمان فوات الصفة المشروطة في المبيع دراسة مقارنة
Authors: الفتلاوي سلام عبد الزهره
Published: August 2022

يعد موضوع ضمان الصفة المشروطة في المبيع من المواضيع المهمة خاصة مع تنامي أهمية عقد البيع الذي يبرم بين أشخصا تباعدهم المسافات ولا يرى المشتري السلعة إلا بعد التعاقد وهو ما يثير مشكلة عدم تطابق المبيع مع ما اشترطه المشتري من وصف.ومن أجل الإحاطة بالموضوع فقد وجدنا من المناسب أن نوزع البحث على مبحثين نتكلم في الأول عن مفهوم الصفة المشروطة في المبيع وهو مبحث سنقسمه إلى مطلبين الأول حول الأساس القانوني لرجوع المشتري على البائع بالضمان في حال فوات الصفة المشروطة في حين نخصص الثاني للكلام عن التنظيم القانوني لفوات الصفة المشروطة في المبيع موزعين الدراسة فيه إلى فرعين يعالج الأول منهما موقف الفقه الإسلامي فيما يعالج الثاني موقف الفقه الوضعي.أما المبحث الثاني فسيكون مخصصا لبحث أحكام ضمان فوات الصفة المشروطة ونعالجه في مطلبين الأول سيكون بعنوان الأساس القانوني لرجوع المشتري على البائع بالضمان فيما سيكون الثاني مخصصا لبحث الجزاء المترتب على عدم توافر الصفة المشروطة في المبيع.فإذا انتهينا من كل ذلك ختمنا البحث بكلمة نعرض فيها لأهم ما توصلنا إليه واستنتجناه من نتائج في هذا الموضوع المهم الذي نأمل أن نكون قد أضفنا من خلال بحثه شيئا للمكتبة القانونية.
لباب البيان في مقاصد القرآن مدخل كشفي بالحواميم للسبع الطوال
Authors: العوادي مشكور كاظم
Published: August 2022

ان الكشف القرآني اساساً هو مفهوم بياني اعجازي لانه يتضمن جلاء الحقائق من الخفاء والاشكال تفسيراً وتاويلاً ، ومن هنا كان القران كلاً كاشفاً لا زيادة عليه ولا نقصان فيه بل محفوظ من بين يديه ومن خلفه .وان تشابه مقاصد القران يوفر صلاحية تلقائية ومسوغاً للكشف التفسيري او التكاشف التاويلي بين ايه وسورة وذلك استناداً الى الثوابت البدهية المستمدة من علوم القران .وتتحلى الحواميم بجملة صفات يؤهلها لهذه المركزية او اللبابية التي اتصفت عما ذلك لاستقطابها زبدة فحض العقائد واصول التوحيد وتكويرها على نحو مختصر ، وان الحواميم في نزولها وترتيبها هي من النسق البياني السري المندرج ضمن الابانة الظاهرة ، وكان التنفيذ الكشفي بدءاً بالسبع الطول وحدها في هذه المحاولة لكونها اكثر توفيقاً ومتطلبات البحث في ضوء النظام القراني .
ما يصغر على وفق قواعد خاصة في كتاب سيبويه تصنيف منهجي وشرح لغوامض الكتاب وشواهده
Authors: البكاء محمد كاظم
Published: August 2022

يتلخص مضمون البحث اعلاه في تصنيف لكتاب سيبويه (الكتاب )الذي عهد به الخليل بن احمد الفراهيدي الى تلميذه والذي يعد المرجع الاول الذي اعتمد عليه النحويون كافة اذ قيل في اهميته بالنسبة لدراسة النحو من فهم كتاب سيبويه فلا حاجة فيه الى غيره وهذا البحث محاولة لاشاعة ثقافة مراجعته واعادته الى الدرس النحو ي وقد قسم الباحث دراسته هذه الى سبعة ابواب اختصت بمواضيع التصغير وفق القواعد المتبعة في الكتاب
مقاربات في الخطاب الديمقراطي للواقع العربي
Authors: زيد عامر عبد
Published: August 2022

جاء البحث بثلاث مباحث المبحث الاول التعريف المفهومي للديمقراطي والتجربة التاريخية بين فيها الديمقراطية والمساواة والعدل والحرية الفردية والكرامة الانسانية ووضح بان هذه الاركان الثلاث هي تكاملية فلا مساواة بلا حرية ولا حرية بلا مساواة والمبحث الثاني الفكر السياسي الحديث والمبحث الثالث التجارب العربية للديمقراطية.
ظهور الاتجاه الاصلاحي في الصين في المده 1885 - 1895
Authors: العريض صباح صاحب
Published: August 2022

جاء البحث بمحوريين في المحور الاول تطرق الباحث  الى دواعي التوجه نحو الاصلاح الدستوري وفي المحور الثاني ظهور الاتجاه الاصلاحي الدستوري وبين ايضا وجهات النظر الاساسية للإصلاحيين وبين بان هذه الافكار كانت الحجر الاساسي للحركة الاصلاحية التي قادها كانغ يونغ يووي وتبعه فيها يان فو وقادة اخريين.
ازمتنا مع الاستشراق
Authors: الغزالي مشتاق بشير
Published: August 2022

ان النتاج الاستشراقي قد ساهم في تسليط الضوء على جوانب مهمة وكثيرة من تراثنا ، ورغم المآخذ على كثير من الكتابات الا ان هناك من المستشرقين من كان منصفاً بحق العالم الاسلامي .بيد ان الفكر العربي لم يؤسس موقفاً منصفاً من الاستشراق اذ تعامل معه بعدائية ورفض كل ما صدر عنه . لقد حاول البحث ان يسلط الضوء على اسباب هذا الموقف من الاستشراق ، فتبين من نتيجة البحث ان المفكر العربي لم يميز بين الكتابات الاستشراقية وكان يتصور ان كل ما يصدر عن الغرب بخصوص العالم الاسلامي هو استشراق ، وهذا فهم خاطئ .
القراءات القرآنية دراسة صوتية في الاداء
Authors: الموسوي مناف مهدي
Published: August 2022

اختلفت آراء علماء المسلمين حول القراءات القرآنية ، فمنهم من قال بتواترها وآخرون قالوا بعدم تواترها ، فقد ذهب جمعٌ من علماء السنة الى تواتر القراءات السبع أو العشر المشهورة بين الناس عن النبي (ص) ، وذهب آخرون الى عدم تواترها . أما علماء الشيعة فقد ذهبوا الى ان القراءات غير متواترة . وهذا يعني ان علماء المسلمين لم يتفقوا على تواتر القراءات القرآنية .هذا البحث يتناول القراءات من حيث الأداء ، وبالتحديد دراسة بعض الظواهر الصوتية المختلفة التي برزت في القراءات القرآنية ، منها تسهيل الهمزة واختلاف الحركة والمماثلة الصوتية والإمالة .
عقوبة الاعدام في التشريع العراقي
Authors: حسين محمد طه
Published: August 2022

عاشرا البحث الموسوم بـ(عقوبة الإعدام في التشريع العراقي) للمدرس الدكتور محمد طه حسين، وقد اشتمل على مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث، تناول في المقدمة تأريخ التشريع الجنائي في العراق، وتناول في المبحث الأول حقيقة عقوبة الإعدام، وتناول في المبحث الثاني وسائل تنفيذ عقوبة الإعدام ومكان تنفيذها، إذ إن من أبرز الوسائل لتنفيذها في القانون هي الشنق والرمي بالرصاص والكرسي الكهربائي والحقن القاتلة، وتناول في المبحث الثالث الجرائم التي يحكم فيها بالإعدام في التشريع العراقي، وأبرزها الجرائم الماسة بأمن الدولة الخارجي والداخلي وجرائم القبض على الأشخاص وخطفهم والجرائم الماسة بحياة الإنسان، وقد وجد الباحث أن جميع الشرائع السماوية، وتبعتها القوانين الوضعية، قد جاءت بأنظمة خاصة تقنن عقوبة الإعدام وتحصرها في جرائم معينة منصوص عليها.
حالة الطوارى بموجب امر الدفاع عن السلامة الوطنية رقم 1 لسنة 2004 والرقابة القضائية عليها
Authors: حاتم فارس عبد الرحيم , عبد الشهيد سنان طالب
Published: August 2022

تاسعا البحث الموسوم بـ(حالة الطوارئ بموجب أمر الدفاع عن السلامة الوطنية رقم (1) لسنة 2004 والرقابة القضائية عليها) للمدرس المساعد فارس عبد الرحيم حاتم وسنان طالب عبدالشهيد، وقد اشتمل على مقدمة ومبحثين، تناول في المقدمة هدف البحث، وهو معرفة مضمون قانون أمر الدفاع عن السلامة الوطنية وتحليل إيجابياته وسلبياته، وتناول في المبحث الأول حالة الطوارئ بموجب أمر الدفاع عن السلامة الوطنية رقم (1) لسنة 2004، وتناول في المبحث الثاني الرقابة القضائية على حالة الطوارئ، إذ إن قرار إعلان حالة الطواريء خاضع للرقابة القضائية، وقد توصل الباحث الى أن أمر الدفاع عن السلامة الوطنية رقم (1) لسنة 2004 يحتوي على ضمانات لحقوق وحريات الأفراد، وهو الأمر الذي يشكل تطوراً في ميدان الحقوق والحريات.
الإعجاز العلمي للآيات الكونية
Authors: العوادي مشكور
Published: August 2022

أولا البحث الموسوم بـ(الإعجاز العلمي للآيات الكونية) للأستاذ المساعد الدكتور مشكور العوادي الذي اشتمل على مقدمة ومدخل وأربع فقرات وخاتمة، وقد بيّن الباحث في المقدمة الهدف الذي يرمي إليه البحث، وهو استجلاء الإشارات النصية العلمية للآيات الكونية، وقد عرض الباحث في المدخل لسمات الإعجاز وامتداده ودلالات المكنون القرآني، وتناول في الفقرة الأولى (الآيات الكونية وثوابتها القرآنية)، وكانت الفقرة الثانية بعنوان (كمون الآيات الكونية العلمي وأدلتها)، وتناولت الفقرة الثالثة (تعاقبها الاعجازي واضطرادها)، وتناولت الفقرة الرابعة (قضاياها المستنبطة ووجوهها)، وقد توصّل الباحث الى أنّ النص القرآني يتّسق علمياً مع الظاهرة الكونية، بوصفه صورة لغويّة للحدوث العلمي في الظاهرة الكونية.
Implementing Organisational Change
Authors: Bulling Tulio Barrios
Published: August 2022

The present monograph aims to describe comprehensibly the difficulties organisations have to face when trying to introduce changes. One of them is internal resistance to change. The sources of resistance are complex and varied. Among them, one may find uncertainty, need to feel secure, fear of losing power, unwillingness to change habits, and economic factors. Through a selective literature review, this paper seeks to offer some recommendations that may prove useful when designing and implementing change initiatives within an organisation. Some steps to follow are identifying what can be changed, establishing affordable goals, identifying change agents, creating trust, and developing commitment and a positive attitude towards change.
Reminiscence Therapy Decreases the Level of Depressions among Elderly: A Quasi Experiment
Authors: Husna Nurul , Jannah Syarifah Rauzatul , Marthoenis Marthoenis
Published: August 2022

The elderly often experiences with mild to severe of depression from various reasons. Reminiscence therapy is a non-pharmacological therapeutic intervention that can be given to the elderly with depressive symptoms. The therapy combines the individual therapy with the group therapy, aiming to improve the quality of life for the elderly. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of reminiscence therapy in reducing depression in the elderly. The research design was one group pre-posttest with a total sample of 30 respondents consisting of 8 men and 22 women. The presence of depression was measured with the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) questionnaire. It was found that the reminiscence therapy significantly reduces the severity of depression (p < .001), with the mean value before therapy was 10.20, SD=0.805, and the mean value after the therapy was 7.067, SD = 1.946. This therapy can be used as a program by the community health centers in carrying out the elderly, especially those with depressive symptoms.
Narrow Lumbar Canal by Epidural Lipomatosis: About A Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: Hamdaoui Oum Rachad , Fadoul Achta Adam , Sanaa Hmada , Tabakh Hasna , Touil Najwa , Kacimi Omar , Chikhaoui Nabil
Published: August 2022

Neurological damage from Behçet's disease is considered to be a severe neurological manifestation. We have collected 16 cases from the internal medicine, neurology and radiology department of Ibnou Rochd hospital in Casalanca. Our patients have a mean age of 39 years, with male predominance and an average delay of 6.18 years. Headache and central motor impairment were the first telltale signs of neuro-Behçet in 62.5%. The brain scan was carried out in 15 patients, it objectified an ischemic stroke in a single case, poorly systematized hypodensities raising suspicion of thrombophlebitis in 5 cases and an image of venous thrombosis concerning the upper longitudinal sinus in a single case. Brain MRI showed demyelination lesions, of infra-centimeter sizes and variable shapes; in hypo signal T1, hyper signal T2 and T2 FLAIR in 9 patients, of supratentorial seat in 5 cases and lesions in under tentorial in 4 cases with uptake of nodular contrast in 2 cases and annular contrast in only one case. The MRI also highlighted 3 cases of cortical subcortical atrophy on the upper tentorial level, one case of atrophy of the brainstem, 7 cases of venous thrombosis objectified on angio MRI and 2 cases of stroke ischemic. Thus, a pseudo-tumor aspect was reported in only one case. And only one case benefited from a spinal MRI and objectified cervical lesions. These lesions are often associated. The preferred location found in our patients is the brainstem, essentially ponto- mesencephalic. This distribution makes it possible to make the differential diagnosis with other vasculitides and inflammatory diseases.
Necessidades humanas básicas dos idosos com COVID-19: Revisão de escopo
Authors: Da Silva Paula Aline , Silveira de Almeida Hammerschmidt Karina , Lenardt Maria Helena , Elero Betiolli Susanne , Oliveira de Souza Alcione , Arias Fugaça Neidamar Pedrini
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a atuação e o pensar da Enfermagem no enfrentamento da pandemia da COVID-19 relacionado às condições de saúde e segurança no trabalho. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de artigo de revisão sistemática de literatura, realizado através de um levantamento de dados a partir da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde durante os meses de abril a julho de 2020. Resultados: Foram selecionados 9 artigos que afirmaram o desafio da Enfermagem no âmbito educação em saúde, trabalho com limitações existente e a sua importância na linha de frente. Conclusão: Essa pandemia permite uma reflexão sobre trabalhadores de enfermagem, suas condições de trabalho, cuidado aos pacientes com vulnerabilidades e características diversas. Pensar nos seus anseios, medos, incertezas e condições seguras de trabalho pode favorecer a implantação da política de saúde e segurança do trabalhador, implantar medidas de prevenção e controle de contaminação ocupacional, estrutura hospitalar adequada, rede integrada institucional de apoio psicológico.
JPMRT: AN EFFECTIVE MEASURE TO REDUCE STRESS AND ANXIETY
Authors: Annamma Sumon  , Dr. Yogeshwar Puri Goswami
Published: August 2022

Mental health includes our emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and act. It also helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others, and make choices. Over the course of life, each and every person experience mental health problems in one or other way, this will influence their thinking, mood, and behavior. It will also affect their physical as well as mental health which lead to stress, anxiety and many physical symptoms. These events can affect physically or psychologically and will cause health related issues. So, it is better to prevent these occurrences by various measures whether by engaging in diversional therapy, meditations, yoga, exercises and relaxation techniques. Jacobson’s Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique is proving measure to reduce health related issues by inducing sleep, refreshing by relaxation, reducing stress and anxiety.
KEYWORDS: Stress, Anxiety, Relaxation, Pregnancy
KEY ASPECTS OF ANALYSIS OF PROFIT AND PROFITABILITY OF GEORGIAN WINEMAKING ON THE EXAMPLE OF JSC “BADAGONI
Authors: Bezhan Shereshashvili Bezhan Shereshashvili , Levan Sabauri Levan Sabauri
Published: August 2022

Profit is the main goal and the ultimate financial result of the business. Profit is an absolute indicator of the business operations of an enterprise and the main source of formation of its financial resources. Profit provides a characterization of the economic result obtained by enterprise as a result of its activities and, as a key indi-cator for assessing the activities of the enterprise, profit contributes to an increase in production, sales and product quality. The analy-sis of profit indicators allows us to draw important conclusions, but does not show the level of use of economic resources by the com-pany. It is noteworthy that the starting point of a company’s financial conditions and its stable business development largely depends on the efficient use of the economic resources. For these purposes, the relative rate of return – profitability - is used, which is calculated on different bases, for example: indicators of operating expenses, to-tal expenses, average annual value of assets, capital employed, etc.
The profitability analysis improves the results of the performance analysis, since it is the profitability ratios that characterize the level of efficiency of the resources used. Considering all the above, we can say that profitability is also a strong indicator of the quality of the assessment of the management of enterprise, since it determines how purposefully the management uses the economic resources of the company. Thus, the main task of management is to guide and control the indicators of the profit and profitability. In this article, a study of the main issues of the analysis of profit and profitability was carried out on the basis of the audited financial statements of the JSC “Badagoni” for the production of Georgian wine for 2018-2019. The document outlines the directions for improving the company’s financial results and outlines measures for increasing profitability. Keywords: Profit; Earnings, Operating Profit; Advanced Capital; Profitability, Profitability Factor Analysis.
Analysis of Consumer Behavior in The Decision-Making Process of Vegetable Purchase During the Covid-19 Pandemic at Bu Dipo’s Vegetable Store
Authors: Sambodo Reo
Published: August 2022

Research to explain the characteristics of vegetable consumers at Bu Dipo’s store, analyze the decision-making process of buying vegetables, and explore the behaviour of vegetable consumers at Bu Dipo’s store. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, Fishbein multi-attribute, and Rank Spearman correlation. The attributes studied include; price, taste, nutritional content, colour, aroma, freshness, packaging, neatness, durability, shape and size, brand, product quality, and expiration information. Vegetables have the advantage of freshness attributes, nutritional content, and expiration information from other features after consuming them. The characteristics of consumers who buy vegetables at BU Dipo’s store are primarily women aged 31-40 years old, working as private employees with an income of IDR3.000.000 - IDR4.000.000 per month, and having two family members to support. In making vegetable purchasing decisions, the freshness factor is an attribute that influences consumers in buying vegetables at Bu Dipo’s store. Characteristics of consumers, namely age, income level, education level, and the number of family members covered, have no significant relationship with consumer behaviour towards purchasing vegetables at Bu Dipo’s store. Researchers can give suggestions to improve the quality of vegetable freshness and open branches to reach more consumers.
Strategi Pengembangan Home Industry Serundeng Ubi Jalar Jajanan Aulia di Kabupaten Bungo (Studi Kasus Jajanan Aulia Serundeng Ubi Jalar)
Authors: Is Asnawati , Triyadi Ari , Fikriman Fikriman
Published: August 2022

Finding out the Home Industry Development Strategy for Serundeng Sweet Potato Snack in the Auliadi Bungo Regency is the study’s goal (Case Study of Snack Aulia Serundeng Sweet Potato). Snack Aulia, Simpang Bebeko Village, Bathin II Babeko District, Bungo Regency served as the site for this study. The study was carried out between 30 February and 25 June 2020. Aulia Snack Serundeng, a company in Bungo Regency, was the subject of the study, which employed direct research to collect responses from one demographic. Using SWOT analysis, a quantitative descriptive analysis method was employed to examine the data provided in this research. The findings demonstrated that Aulia’s Serundeng Snack in Bungo Regency’s business development strategy was to increase the value of investments made in the business operations, establish partnerships with numerous snack food producers, continuously improve the quality of employees, use capital to increase production quality to maintain competitiveness, and increase market share. Maintaining and enhancing product quality in marketplaces like contemporary markets can help you compete with similarly manufactured items. To grow market share and become more well-known, increase advertising and promotions, and Cooperate more closely with owners of food stores or small markets to ensure seamless manufacturing. Introducing new products and using social media to promote them.
Hubungan Modal Sosial Kelompok Tani dan Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah di Kelompok Tani Desa Sungai Nilau Kecamatan Sungai Manau Kabupaten Merangin
Authors: Pitriani Pitriani , Iskandar Joni , Isyaturriyadhah Isyaturriyadhah
Published: August 2022

This research intends to ascertain the social capital and income of rice farmers in Sungai Nilau Village, Manau District, and Merangin Regency, as well as the link between social capital and income. From May 17 to June 17, 2020, this study was conducted in Sungai Nilau village, Manau sub-district, Merangin district. A survey approach was used in this investigation. Of the 233 individuals, samples were obtained from up to 20%. Thus 46 of them were lowland rice growers. During data collection, a simple random sample procedure was applied. The Chi-Square (X2) test technique, income analysis, and the Likert scale are employed in the data analysis. With a total score of 1,999, the findings demonstrated that the social capital of lowland rice farmer groups in Sungai Nilau Village was high. With an average income of IDR 11,080,654.29, lowland rice farmers in Sungai Nilau Village, Sungai Manau District, and Merangin Regency fell into the medium income category. There is a significant relationship between the lowland rice farmer group's social capital and income in these areas, as well as a moderate level of closeness (C = 0.39) (2 counts = 8.16 > 2 table = 5.99).
Effect of Biological Combined with Ultrasonic Extraction and Solvent Extraction on Resveratrol and Anthocyanin Content of Ripe Mulberry Fruits
Authors: Chaithep Chanikan , Jomduang Somchai
Published: August 2022

Resveratrol and anthocyanins are important photochemicals that had high potential for health benefits.  Thailand can produce a lot of mulberry fruits that are able to use for as raw material for resveratrol and anthocyanin extraction. This research aimed to find out the optimal process for resveratrol and anthocyanin extracted from ripe mulberry fruits. Mulberry fruits from Chiang Mai variety which were harvested from mixed ripening stage were suitable for using as raw material, because of its high value of resveratrol and anthocyanin content.  In this study, two extraction methods were investigated; biological extraction and solvent extraction methods. From biological extraction without ultrasonic treatment and without deacidification, it was found that resveratrol content was increased during yeast fermentation.  After filtration, fermented mulberry fruit solution had very high recovery value of resveratrol (331.97%) from fresh ripe mulberry fruits.  From solvent extraction, preliminary dehydration of fresh ripe mulberry fruits decreased the amount of resveratrol and anthocyanin content. So that fresh ripe mulberry fruits without dehydration was suitable to use as raw material.  Mulberry juice and cake was obtained from hydraulic pressing of fresh ripe mulberry fruits. It was found that mulberry fruit cake had high resveratrol content approximately 2/3 of whole resveratrol content. In this study, mulberry fruit cake was selected as raw material for solvent extraction.  Room temperature extraction of mulberry fruit cake with mixed solvent (ethanol:ethyl acetate = 50:50) at the ratio of 1:5 for 1 hour soaking time could provided 104.24% of resveratrol recovery from fresh ripe mulberry fruits. According to resveratrol recovery, the high potential method for resveratrol extract should be biological extraction. The extract solution with high resveratrol content could be utilized as concentrate or powder forms.
The Implementation Of Patient And Family Education, And Effective Communication In A Hospital At South Sulawesi: An Action Research Study
Authors: Fauzia Liza , Syahrul Syahrul , Yusuf Saldy , Majid Abdul
Published: August 2022

Background: Frequent phenomena found in hospitals are lack of health education, unclearness medical information delivery, poor communication, or even nurses tried to neglect the importance of health information to patients. To identify problems related to the implementation of effective education and communication in one of hospitals in South Sulawesi Province.

Methods: The study used qualitative and quantitative. This action research study involved 30 nurses consisting primary nurses and manager nurses in surgical care room, intesive care room, child care room and internal care room. Problem identification and the implementation is conducted. Analysis of data from the results of the distribution of questionnaires with descriptive statistics, while the results of interviews with content analysis. The questionnaires and interview guidelines were based on the 2012 Hospital Accreditation Rules.

Results: Based on interviews and questionnaire distribution, Main problems identified in this study were less education and effective communication for patiens and patiens’ family. Moreover, socialization and provision of standard operational procedure (SOP) for education for patiens and patiens’ family was not available yet. Based on the the problem identification, in-house training for implementation of patiens and patiens’ family education and effective communication were conducted for the nurses.  SOP about giving information and education for patient or patient’s family were made.

Conclusion: It was proven that patiens and patiens’ family education and effective communication contributed to improve the quality of health services.
The Effect Of Discharge Planning Combines Audiovisual With The Family Centered Nursing Preparedness Caring For Acute Post Stroke Patients
Authors: Kurniati Nunuk , Nursalam Nursalam , Kartini Yanis
Published: August 2022

Background: The low level of family readiness in caring patients at home was caused by limited implementation of discharge planning (DP) when entered the hospital (EH) or before leaved the hospital (LH), This intervention has an impact on improving nursing services.

Methods: This study was mixed method study, the first stage used qualitative research with exploratory descriptive approach to 5 participants at RSI Sakinah. The population was families of post ASP at Sakinah Hospital were divided into the intervention group (33) and control (33) patient, using consecutive sampling sample selection by specifying subjects who meet the research criteria are included in the study for a certain period of time, so that the number of respondents can be met. The independent variable was CADP. The dependent variable was FR to care post ASP. Data were collected using a modified FR questionnaire and analysed using Kolmogorov Smirnov, Wilcoxon sign rank, Mann Whitney.

Results: The first phase of the study produced a CADP module for families of stroke patients, the second phase based on the Wilcoxon sign rank test showed that there was an effect after the intervention and Mann Whitney test showed the difference significant mean between intervention and control during EH (0.000; 0.000), during treatment (0.000;0.000), before LH (0.000;0.000).

Conclusion: The CADP module and intervention increased FR to care ASP patients during EH, treatment and LH so they can be used as guides and media in providing DP education in hospitals for patients' families.
Formulation Of Instant Moringa Oleifera Combination Dates (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) As Galactogogues
Authors: Prastyoningsih Aris , Santoso Joko , Pratiwi Erinda Nur , Rohmatika Dheny , Maharani Ajeng , Prastika Dewi Andang
Published: August 2022

Background: Moringa oleivera is a local plant species that has the potential to be developed for nursing mothers. The content of phytosterol compounds contained in Moringa leaves has a function to increase and facilitate the production of breast milk.  Instant Moringa powder preparation is one of the processed Moringa powder leaves in the form of powder for drinks that can be used by nursing mothers. Dates contain sterols needed to produce hormones for breastfeeding mothers, such as estrogen, progesterone, and prolactin. This hormone has a very important role in increasing milk production.

Methods: Extraction of Moringa leaf powder (15%) and dates (25%) by infundation method with aquadest solvent. Moringa powder extract and date extract were further crystallized with sucrose (60%).

Results: The results of the formulation of 30 grams of moringa plus 50 grams of crystallization with 120 grams of sugar obtained as much as 115 grams of moringa powder. The color of the preparation is brownish yellow, the smell is typical of Moringa with a slightly bitter sweet taste, pH is 5.61%, water content is 5.41% and fat content is 1.75%.

Conclution: There is a shrinkage during the formulation processing process of 57% of the net weight of the material.
Improved Emergency First Aid Knowledge Level Through Training With Algorithm-Based Accessibility Simulation Model
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Ediyono Suryo
Published: August 2022

Background: Emergency situations can arise from various diverse conditions, can come from natural conditions, humans and technological advances that have an impact on the emergence of disasters, accidents and diseases that threaten life or cause disability. Every individual in the community needs to know the flow of accessibility in an effort to seek help and the steps to provide first aid, so it is very necessary to attend training. This can be done by participating in an algorithm-based accessibility simulation model training.

Methods: This type of research is a comparative experimental study with a pretest-post test design with a control group with a cross sectional approach. The respondents involved are special lay people (members of linmas in the city of Surakarta). The sampling technique used was random sampling by spreading invitations to respondents, so that 110 respondents agreed. This research instrument was tested for expert validity, namely practitioners and academics of emergency nursing, totaling 3 people. Data were analyzed by t-test with the help of a computer

Results: The results showed an increase in the value of 4.4 from the pretest (Mean = 73.5) and posttest (Mean = 77.9) and the t test results showed the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.00 so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest values.

Conclusion: Training with an algorithm-based accessibility simulation model can significantly increase knowledge related to the emergency field. So it needs to be recommended to be carried out gradually, continuously and thoroughly to community members.