bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EARLY EOCENE LAKI FORMATION SHALES IN THE SELECTED REGIONS OF SOUTHERN INDUS BASIN PAKISTAN
Authors: Asghar Hussain , Khan Muhammad Sabir , Abbas Saeed , Hussain Gulfam , Ahmed Waqar , Ali Amir , Ali Muhammad , Hassnain Muhammad
Published: January 2022

A systematic geochemical investigation of the Laki Formation from the selected regions of Southern Indus Basin Pakistan Basin has been carried out. This paper presents the characterization of hydrocarbon potential, type of kerogen, thermal maturity, the origin of organic matter, depositional environment, and bulk mineralogy of the Laki Formation shales. The total organic carbon (TOC) content of the Laki shale ranges from 0.53 to 2.66 wt. %. The values indicate that Laki shales have fair to very good hydrocarbon potential. Type III kerogen is identified in the Laki shale based on TOC and residual potential (S2) data. Maturity parameters (Tmax & Methyl phenanthrene index) suggest that Laki shales are thermally immature for the generation of hydrocarbons. Normal alkane data and stable carbon (δ13C) isotopic value (-9.67 ‰ PDB) of the Laki shale indicates the predominantly marine origin of the organic matter. Dibenzothiophene/phenanthrene (DBT/P) ratio (0.08), Phytane (Ph)/n-C18 versus Pristane (Pr)/n-C17, and Pr/Ph versus DBT/P data suggest a marine environment of the Laki shale. The marine setting of the Laki Formation shale is further evident by coralline algae and Alveolina oblonga. X-ray diffraction (XRD) data reflect that Laki shale is brittle since it is dominated by high quartz and carbonates.
PETROGRAPHIC AND PROVENANCE OF THE SANDSTONE OF RAWALPINDI GROUP IN LESSER HIMALAYAS
Authors: Hussain Sayed Mushahid , Hussain Syed Khaliq , Meybodi Enayatollah Emami
Published: January 2022

In the present work, we deal with the petrographic and provenance of the sandstone of the Rawalpindi group in the lesser Himalayas. The formations present in the project area are Murree and Kamlial Formations of the Rawalpindi group. The petrological studies of Murree and Kamlial Formations determine the minerals composition prospect, which minerals have high proportion and which one is less proportion. Which aim to determine the petrological characteristic of these rock formations for the use of scientific studies or in engineering projects. Both of these two formations are Siwalik molasse deposits, the same orogeny correlation, same age from the same group. Determine the difference in such kind of similar rock formations are very important and also challenge in the field of geology. With highly advance petrographically analysis, it shows that Kamlial formation consists of heavy minerals such as garnet, tourmaline, etc., as compared with Murree formation consists of light minerals such as quartzite, Felice and feldspar, etc. And the provenance analysis of the sandstone of the Rawalpindi group is performed by the QFL ternary diagrams method. All the plots in the QFL diagram plot on recycled orogeny provenance field.
Documentation Status Socialization as an Ethnic-racial Socialization Dimension: Incorporating the Experience of Mixed-status Latinx Families
Authors: Cross Fernanda
Published: January 2022

Ethnic-racial socialization (ERS) serves as a protective factor in the development of minority children. However, few studies have focused on mixed-status Latinx families to include the broad expression of their ethnic-racial socialization practices centering on their immigration experiences as they teach their children the risks and restrictions of having undocumented status. These parents adapt their ERS in accordance with their experiences of stress, fear, and discrimination, all of which shape the type and frequency of their socialization messages. Through documentation status socialization, Latinx parents forewarn their children of the inequities associated with their ethnic-racial group and undocumented status, including possible family separation. They also teach children about nativity differences and the attendant privilege of having documented status. This manuscript highlights insights to be gained by considering documentation status socialization as an ERS dimension within Latinx families. Learning about the specific ERS practices of such an understudied group is a social justice issue with important implications for understanding how these families might adapt and respond to their social context, especially amidst a political environment that engenders fear and isolation throughout their community. Including documentation status socialization in the ERS literature is a crucial step towards developing a deeper understanding of how the structural and social forces operating within the lives of undocumented immigrants impact normative family processes that ultimately exert an influence on their children’s development. A discussion on implications for practitioners and service providers working with this population is also included.
Reflections on Advancing Racial Justice in Diversity and Inclusion
Authors: Hamto Maileen
Published: January 2022

N/A
Root of the Problem
Authors: Cirillo Laura , Bartelink Eric
Published: January 2022

Previous bioarchaeological analysis of postmortem tooth loss (PMTL) has failed to recognize the potential influence of diseased dental tissue on tooth retention after death. Because tooth loss from a traditional taphonomy prospective is treated simply as missing data, demographic studies are potentially influenced by underestimations of disease prevalence. To investigate the association of tooth loss and dental disease, tissue health data was collected on a sample of teeth from 771 individuals. By analyzing the health of the bone and dental tissues immediately surrounding empty alveolar sockets suggestive of PMTL, trends in the presence of diseased tissue and retention of a tooth emerged. When compared to teeth retained after death, PMTL sockets were 15.3% less likely to retain neighboring teeth and 21.5% less likely to have neighboring teeth that showed no signs of carious lesions or abscesses. The results suggest that the traditional explanation of susceptibility to damage because of the exposure and morphology of single-rooted, anterior teeth does not sufficiently explain the causes of PMTL. Rather, it would be more accurate to consider PMTL as an advanced symptom of dental disease when interpreting missing teeth in the bioarchaeological record.
The Effect of Agrosains Based Engineering Design Process Learning Model With A Stem Approach to SMP Student
Authors: Utomo Anjar Putro , Prismasari Dyah Intan , Narulita Erlia
Published: January 2022

This research is aimed to study the effect of agroscience-based engineering design process learning model with STEM approach to junior high school student's HOTS. Research type is quasy-experiment with pre and post test control group design. This research done in even semester of 2019/2020 school year. Subject of this research is 7th grade students. Data collection technique and instrument in the form of test that covers revised Bloom Taxonomy HOTS indicator. Data analysis use kolmagorov smirnov normalization test, independent sample t-test and normalized gain. The result of independent sample t-test was Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < sig. a = 0.05. Student's HOTS improvement in experiment class higher (N-gain= 0.494) than control class (N-gain=0.279). Base on result can be cloncuded that there is significant effect from agroscience-based engineerig design process learning model with stem approach to junior high school student's HOTS. Experiment class student's HOTS improvement category was middle.
The Effect of Problem-based Learning with Reading Questioning Answering Strategy on Students’ Metacognitive Skills of Acid Base Concept
Authors: Mufhtih Ghiska Primayana , Irwandi Dedi , Bahriah Evi Sapinatul
Published: January 2022

Metacognitive skills are one of the skills needed in the 21st century to achieve student learning success. Student’s metacognitive skills are still low, so that need to be empowered during the learning process by implementing Problem Based Learning Strategy Integrated with Reading Questioning Answering (PBLRQA). Through the PBLRQA strategy, students can control their cognitive processes by planning, monitoring, and evaluating to solve problems in chemistry learning. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of the PBLRQA strategy on students’ metacognitive skills on acid-base materials. The method was used quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. The sample in this study were students of class XI IPA 1 as the experimental group and students of class XI IPA 5 as the control group, with each class including 32 students. Instruments Metacognitive Activities Inventory (MCA-I) developed by Cooper and Sandi-Urena (2009) were used in this research. Data analysis was assisted by IBM SPSS Statistic 22 software. The results of this research indicated that the use of PBLRQA strategy on acid-base materials was able to empowering students’ metacognitive skills.
Comparison of the Contents Pancasila Education and Citizenship From 1975-2013 Curriculum in Indonesian at The 21st Century
Authors: Santoso Gunawan , Murod Mamun
Published: January 2022

Abstract

The study are philosophically Citizenship Education curricular subjects and is a learning tool creates learners who have mental Pancasilaist in word, deed and behavior in everyday life. Civics is the best material is original from Indonesia is not copied from other countries, including the Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the Republic of Indonesia, national unity, and the Red and White. The findings of this study also have implications for the development of scientific development theory and Citizenship Education in terms of the future of Indonesian high school curriculum. This research uses the method of literature analysis with grounded theory is a qualitative research method that uses a number of systematic procedures to develop a theory compiled inductive. Research grounded theory, this research inductive research techniques, emphasizes observation and develops a base of "intuitive" relationship practices between variables. The establishment of Citizenship Education in the Curriculum 1975 with the name of Moral Education Pancasila (PMP). The material is civics, national history, events after Indonesia's independence, the 1945 Constitution, each pancasila principle, the message of the importance of development (such as the five-year development plan and GBHN) for the Indonesian nation, specific state doctrines, discussing moral issues and so on, the vision of its mission is oriented towards value inculcation with the content of the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. In the 1984 PKn curriculum, Pancasila Moral Education (PMP) aims to strengthen morality and improve the ethics of students so that they can face and respond to all kinds of changes in living conditions in the future.  Then the 1994 curriculum, where "Pancasila Moral Education" (PMP) has changed its name to "Pancasila education and citizenship" (PPKn).  Curriculum in 2004, Initially the subjects were combined into one, because the content of Civic Education is derived from Pancasila itself. It is then broken down into its own subjects because Citizenship Education is considered important to be taught to students. Then PKn Curriculum in 2006, developed a body of knowledge known to have a systemic paradigm in which there are three domain citizenship education, namely academic domain, curricular domain, and socio-cultural domain. Furthermore, curriculum in 2013, Draft from Puskurbuk, Ministry of National Education in 2012, PKn 2006 will be changed to the lessons of Pancasila and Citizenship Education abbreviated PPKn.
Smart Oncolytic Adenovirotherapy to Induce Killing of Cancer Cells and Elicit Antitumor Immunity
Authors: Enekegho Laura , Stuart David
Published: January 2022

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world, accounting for over 30% of all deaths in Canada. Various chemotherapy and therapeutic agents are currently in practice to help combat and treat cancerous growths and to lead to cancer remission. Virotherapy is an emerging treatment that uses biotechnology to convert viruses into therapeutic agents for the treatment of specific types of cancer. This process reprograms viruses to become oncolytic and target tumor cells in the body for lysis. It also uses these viruses to recruit inflammatory and vaccination responses by the immune system to help kill surrounding tumor cells while also establishing a long immune memory to help in the case of later infections. Adenoviruses are a group of viruses that infect the membranes of the respiratory tract, eyes, intestines, urinary tract, and nervous system of humans and causing fever as well as many cold symptoms. It is also a commonly used oncolytic virus and has been demonstrated in recent studies to be a great potential tool for eliciting appropriate inflammatory responses from the immune system to kill cancer cells and inducing cell-mediated immunity to prevent against later re-infection by the specific cancer type. Advances to this virotherapy has progressed towards overcoming tumor-mediated immunosuppression, which usually allows cancerous cells to evade the immune system and escape cell destruction, especially when combined with other therapy treatments. (Goradel et al., 2019). This review will focus on the mechanism as to how engineered modified viruses stimulate the immune system for cell killing and cell-mediated immunity. There will also be an examination of several research papers with some evidence to understand the synergy being oncolytic adenovirotherapy and the immune system function to kill cancer cells. Some disadvantages and issues with using this form of therapeutic treatment will also be presented, as well as some present and future research operating to fix these issues as well as increase the overall efficacy of this cancer treatment oncolytic adenovirotherapy.
Library Research Skills for Psychology Students
Authors: Blizzard Kara
Published: January 2022

This tutorial is designed for undergraduate psychology students at the University of Alberta's Augustana Campus. It includes chapters on choosing a research topic and research question, identifying key concepts, searching for information, using the database PsycINFO, and citing sources in APA style.
Developing PTS Device (pH, TDS, and Salinity) to Determine the Water Quality for Cultivating Milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsk) in Pati District
Authors: Fakhriyah Fina , Marwoto Putut , Cahyono Edy , Iswari Retno Sri
Published: January 2022

The importance of water management for milkfish cultivation determines the yields. This research aims to find the performance specification and pH, TDS, and Salinometer measurement (PTS) design validity and relevance. These tools are combinations from various sensors connected by Arduino nano 328 system, pH meter analogue, turbidity, and salinity measurement sensors complemented by Liquid Crystal Display and battery. They are connected by data cable. The findings showed that 1) the system’s performance specification was applying copper electrodes as the salinity, turbidity, and pH meter sensors. The Arduino system did the readings of the data. 2) the device-design specification was valid and relevant to measure the pond water quality for cultivating milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsk).
Pediatric brainstem glioma
Authors: Ghita Hatim , Tarik Chekrine , Majdouline Houjami , Mouna Boughafour , Zineb Bouchbika , Nadia Benchakroun , Hassan Jouhadi , Nezha Tawfiq , Abdelatif Benider , Souha Sahraoui
Published: January 2022

Background and objectives: Brainstem gliomas are tumors of the central nervous system which have varying presentations and clinical courses. This study aims to analyze the frequency, clinical and therapeutic aspects of brainstem glioma. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data from the record of the patients treated for brainstem glioma under the age of 20 between January 2007 and July 2020 in the Radiation Oncology department of the Ibn Rochd UHC. Results: There were fifteen patients (10 males and 5 females). The mean age of onset was 12 years (range 8 - 14 years). The duration of symptoms varied from 1 month to 2 years. Nine of the patients had intracranial hypertension due to hydrocephalus, six had cranial nerve deficits at presentation, and five patients had cerebellar signs. The lesion was pontine in 12 cases. None of the patients had a tumoral resection, nine had a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt insertion for the hydrocephalus and three had a Stereotactic biopsy that revealed one astrocytoma grade 1, one low grade glioma and one glioblastoma. The radiotherapy was indicated in all the cases but only nine patients had a 3D radiotherapy with a total dose of 54 Gy. Three patients received chemotherapy. Six patients are still alive, two are lost to follow up and seven patients are dead with a mean survival period of 8 months. Conclusion: Brainstem glioma is a devastating disease with a bad prognosis. The clinical presentation is variable and the management is multidisciplinary. Our study illustrates the importance of treatment by radiation.
Neurotoxicity related exposure to ambient nanoparticles
Authors: Mojtaba Ehsanifar , Zeinab Montazeri , Mehravar Rafati
Published: January 2022

Air pollution exposure is among the most prevalent reasons for environmentally-induced oxidative stress and inflammation, both of which are implicated in the central nervous system (CNS) diseases. The CNS has emerged as an important target for adverse health effects of exposure to air pollutants, where it can cause neurological and neurodevelopmental disorders. Air pollution includes various components of gases, particulate matter (PM), ultraﬁne particulate (UFPs), metals, and organic compounds. An important source of PM and UFPM in the ambient air is associated with air pollution-related trafficking, and primarily diesel exhaust particles (DEPs). Controlled animal studies and epidemiological studies show that exposure to air pollution, and in particular urban air pollution or DEPs, may lead to neurotoxicity. In specific, exposure to air pollutants as an important factor may be in neurodevelopmental disorders (eg Autism) and neurological disorders (eg.., Alzheimer’s Disease (AD)). The most noticeable effects of exposure to air pollutants in animals and humans are oxidative stress and neurodegeneration. Studies in rats exposed to DEPs showed microglial activity, increased lipid peroxidation, and neuronal accumulation in various areas of the brain, especially the olfactory bulb (OB) and the hippocampus (HI). Disorders of adult neurogenesis were also found. In most cases, the effects of DEP are more pronounced in male mice, probably due to lower antioxidant capacity due to less expression of paraoxonase 2.
Igualdad y libertad en el estado por Rousseau: percepciones en la actualidad
Authors: Sánchez Chuzón María Elisabeth , Torres Tineo José Misael , Jiménez Saucedo Deyvis , Huari Sullani Fredy , Centurión Larrea Ángel Johel
Published: January 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las percepciones de docentes peruanos respecto a la libertad en el hombre y la igualdad en el Estado, a partir de la lectura “El contrato social” de Jean-Jacques Rousseau. La recolección de la información se realizó a través de la aplicación de entrevistas a profundidad, aplicadas a partir de una guía semiestructurada conformada por 15 preguntas base, la misma que fue contrastada con la información recogida, seleccionada y organizada como resultado de la revisión bibliográfica. El instrumento de investigación fue validado por un experto, quien dio conformidad a su veredicto. El análisis de los hallazgos permitió llegar a la conclusión que no existe una igualdad en el estado o libertad en la actualidad, pero sí aparece en la obra de Rousseau como algo innato y que se nos arrebata para conseguir armonía en la comunidad. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos, se resalta que los entrevistados presentan una similitud en sus respuestas, cuando les toca opinar sobre libertad e igualdad.
Economic analysis of halal certification by the Halal Product Assurance Administration Agency
Authors: Mohammad Yusuf  , Dewi Mahrani Rangkuty  , Robi Krisna  , Mochammad Erwin Raditio
Published: January 2022

This study analyzes the economics of halal certification by the Halal Product Assurance Administration Agency (HPAAA). This research aims to make it easier for MSEs to manage the business certification process for their business. The ease of obtaining halal certification for business actors provides economic benefits. The economic side of the analysis is to provide convenience and simplification of submitting applications for halal certification so that business actors and economic actors will provide comfort in marketing their products that have been certified halal. Another advantage of halal certification is that the product is known in the national market. Product sales are increasing with a halal certification logo and guaranteeing halal certainty on products that business actors have produced. The method in this research is qualitative. This research is sharpened through data analysis by categorizing various data and arguments to explain the policy model for halal product assurance certification. The data obtained will also be mapped based on the sequence of time, events, subject, and place determination. The point is to chronologically describe what happened in the political economy of halal certification. The next step that needs to be done is to understand the background of the emergence of the halal certification policy to digest the various problems that exist in it and further understand whether or not there is a tendency for certain political motives and interests. The last step is to construct the existing policy model precisely by describing it appropriately. The conclusion in this study is that halal certification seen from economic factors will increase the profits of business actors because people from various economic strata, if they want to buy food, drinks, and the like, are required to see the halal certification logo with the aim that the food and beverages consumed are guaranteed halal. Meanwhile, from an economic perspective, the goods or services offered by producers to the public will be profitable if business actors have halal certification compared to business actors who do not have halal certification, and have an impact on increasing sales of halal products, so with this impact. These business actors do not have halal certification. The halal certificate will take care of the halal certificate to the local HPAAA.
Analisa Dampak Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Non Fisik Pada Kinerja Karyawan PT. LA NINA NIAGA NASIONAL
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Hadi Samsul
Published: January 2022

A development of business that was increasingly rapid had led to the competition, resulting in each company having to struggle to create new innovations in order to be able to compete in the market. The following research aimed to determine the impact of physical and non-physical work environments on the performance of employees of PT. La Nina Niaga National. The rmethod used a qualitative by collecting observation data, interviews and documentation with data analysis by using Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the physical work environment at PT. La Nina Niaga Nasional was still in poor condition. Non-physical work environment at PT. La Nina Niaga Nasional in the form of superior and voluntary relationships, relations between employees. The more conducive the physical and non-physical working conditions were the more employee performance that would be happened.Perkembangan bisnis semakin pesat telah menimbulkan persainga, sehingga setiap perusahaan harus berjuang untuk menciptakan inovasi baru agar dapat bersaing di pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik dan non fisik terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. La Nina Niaga Nasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan analisisi data menggunakan Miles Hubermas. Hasil peneltiian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja fisik di PT La Lina masih kurang baik. Sedangkan lingkungan kerja non fisik di PT La Lina Niaga Nasional memiliki hubungan yang baik antar karaywan. Semakin kondusif lingkungan fisik dan non fisik dalam lingkungan kerja maka kinerja karyawana akan semakin meningkat.
Peran Literasi Keuangan, Risk Tolerance, dan Risk Perception Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Mahasiswa
Authors: Zahida Alivazain Brillianti
Published: January 2022

Economic development requires individuals to manage their finances both long term and short term. This research aims to test and prove that there is an effect of financial literacy, risk tolerance, and risk perception on investment decisions of students in Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya.  This research uses a quantitative approach, the population of this research is the students in Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya with a sample of 93 students using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire distributed through a G-form which had previously been tested for validity and reliability. The test method uses Multiple Linear Analysis with SPSS for Windows Version 21 Program. The results show that: (a) Financial Literacy has a significant positive effect on Investment Decisions: (b) Risk Tolerance has a significant positive effect on Investment Decisions: (c) Risk Perception has a positive but not significant effect on Investment Decisions: (d) Financial Literacy, Risk Tolerance, and Risk Perception have a significant positive effect simultaneously on the investment decisions of students in Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Perkembangan perekonomian menuntut individu dalam mengelola keuangan mereka baik jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh literasi keuangan, risk tolerance, dan risk perception terhadap keputusan investasi mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiwa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya dengan sampel sebanyak 93 mahasiswa menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner yang di sebar melalui gform yang sebelumnya telah diuji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Metode pengujian menggunakan Analisis Linier Berganda dengan Program SPSS for Windows Versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Literasi Keuangan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Keputusan Investasi: (2) Risk Tolerance berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Keputusan Investasi: (3) Risk Perception berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap Keputusan Investasi: (4) Literasi Keuangan, Risk Tolerance, dan Risk Perception berpengaruh positif signifikan secara simultan terhadap Keputusan Investasi mahasiswa FEB Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.Kata Kunci: Literasi keuangan, risk, totelarance, risk perception, keputusan investasi
Analysis of the relationship between using personal protective equipment (PPE) masks on the incidence of respiratory symptoms disorders of online motorcycle taxis drivers in Malang
Authors: Setiawan Jeremi , Cakrawati Hanna , Illahika Anung Putri
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT  Health problems that are often encountered due to work are respiratory disorders that cause premature death every year. Exposure to pollution is harmful to health, and chronic exposure causes lung cancer and COPD. The use of masks is an alternative in reducing exposure to pollution. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the habit of wearing masks on the incidence of respiratory symptoms disorder of online motorcycle taxi drivers in Malang. This study was an analytic observation with a cross-sectional design. Samples were determined using the comparative bivariate analytical sample formula. The data were analyzed using a univariate test and bivariate analysis with a chi-square test. This study showed a significant relationship between the habit of wearing a mask with p score = 0.015 (p<0,05), changing time with p score = 0.004 (p<0,05), and the type of mask on respiratory symptoms disorders with p score = 0.006 (p<0,05). The results obtained regarding the description of the habit of using masks, the results of the method of using masks were mainly in the good category. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the habit of wearing masks and the incidence of respiratory symptoms disorders among online motorcycle taxi drivers in Malang. Keywords             : Habits, masks, symptoms of respiratory disorders, online motorcycle taxisCorrespondence   : Jeremisetiawan@webmail.umm.ac.id
An anomalous neural interconnection between the Lingual and Mylohyoid Nerves
Authors: Afroze M Khizer Hussain , M Sangeeta , P Pagutharivu
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT The interconnection between the lingual nerve (LN) and the hypoglossal nerve, the LN and the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN), and the LN and the mylohyoid nerve (MHN) has already been documented in the literature. Despite the fact that variations in the course of the MHN in regard to the mandible are regularly observed, they have yet to be well documented in the anatomical or surgical literature. This anatomical variety necessitates that surgeons and anesthesiologists who routinely perform oro-surgical interventions and nerve blocks in the face for various neuralgias enhance their knowledge and awareness in order to avoid unintended nerve injury. In the present case report, we observed an aberrant neural loop connecting LN and MHN, as well as anatomical insight into an integrated component of MH along with LN in addition to the motor component.Keywords             : Lingual nerve, Mylohyoid nerve, Interconnection, Neural Loop Correspondence    drafroze.homoeo@gmail.com
The relationship between bacterial characteristics and mortality in diabetic foot ulcers' patients admitted to Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek General Hospital, Lampung
Authors: Darwis Iswandi , Wisnu Gusti Ngurah P Pradnya , Mentari Sekar
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Around 25% of people with diabetes experience diabetic foot ulcers in their lives, accompanied by infections due to various types of bacteria. Infection due to Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria are reported to have different inflammation patterns, where the latter being reported to have a higher mortality rate. This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design to determine the relationship between bacterial characteristics and mortality in diabetic foot ulcers. Data were obtained from medical records of diabetic ulcer patients admitted to Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek General Hospital, Lampung, in 2017–2020. There were 131 diabetic foot ulcers patients identified, with the median age of the subjects was 53 years, 43.5% of the subject were male, and 56.5% were female. The mean hemoglobin was 9.3 g/dl, WBCs were 19.0 ×103/ml, and platelets were 422.1 ×103/ml. The mean length of stay in the hospital was 10.7 days. Eighteen subjects died during the hospital stay, with 15 of them were from the Gram-negative monomicrobial group. The results of the Fischer Exact test on mortality and bacterial characteristics among monomicrobial infections (p=0.688) indicate no relationship between the characteristics of the infectious pathogen and mortality in diabetic foot ulcers. Keywords: bacteria, diabetes, diabetic foot ulcers, mortalityCorrespondence: iswandi.darwis@gmail.com
Pengaruh Sosialisasi SAK EMKM, Persepsi Pelaku UMKM, Dan Pemahaman Akuntansi Terhadap Penerapan SAK EMKM Pada Laporan Keuangan UMKM Di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Susilowati Margi , Marina Anna , Rusmawati Zeni
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT  SAK EMKM is a financial accounting standard to support the progress of MSMEs in Indonesia in compiling financial reports. It is also to make easier for MSME actors to get access to funding from financial institutions, but many MSME actors have difficulty in compiling financial reports. The applicable accounting standards can affect SAK EMKM application such as the socialization of SAK EMKM, the perception of MSME actors, and understanding of accounting. The population in this study was Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) registered at the Department of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises in Surabaya. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with criteria for SMEs in the fashion sector, a number of samples obtained was 93 MSME actors with 80 MSME actors being studied successfully. The analytical tool used is SPSS 25. The results obtained from this study stated that the socialization of SAK EMKM, the perception of MSME actors, and accounting understanding partially had a positive and significant effect on the application of SAK EMKM and socialization SAK EMKM, the perception of MSME actors, and understanding of accounting simultaneously (together) has a positive and significant effect on the implementation of SAK EMKM. Keywords: perception of SMEs; socialization of SAK EMKM; understanding of accounting, SAK EMKM ABSTRAK SAK EMKM merupakan standar akuntansi keuangan yang telah diterbitkan untuk mendukung kemajuan UMKM di Indonesia dalam menyusun laporan keuangan untuk memudahkan pelaku UMKM mendapatkan akses pendanaan dari lembaga keuangan tetapi banyaknya pelaku UMKM mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai standar akuntansi yang berlaku untuk itu ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi penerapan SAK EMKM yaitu sosialisasi SAK EMKM, persepsi pelaku UMKM, dan pemahaman akuntansi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kota Surabaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria pelaku UMKM yang bersektor fashion didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 93 pelaku UMKM dengan sampel yang berhasil untuk diteliti sebanyak 80 pelaku UMKM. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu SPSS 25. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa sosialisasi SAK EMKM, persepsi pelaku UMKM, dan pemahaman akuntansi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerapan SAK EMKM dan sosialisasi SAK EMKM, persepsi pelaku UMKM, dan pemahaman akuntansi secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerapan SAK EMKM.Kata Kunci: persepsi pelaku UMKM, pemahaman akuntansi, SAK EMKM, sosialisasi SAK EMKM
The role of list price in transaction outcomes
Authors: Kopsch Fredrik , Helgason Ólafur Sindri , Hansson Alexandra , Johansson Felicia
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of list price strategies on two transaction outcomes, transaction price and time on market. The study quantitatively tests two hypotheses concerning transaction price and time one market. This is performed using both a hedonic modelling framework, as well as duration modelling. The models are applied to a set of property transactions for the capital region in Iceland, in total 35,000 transactions between 2014 and 2020. This study concludes that the choice of list price does affect transaction outcomes. In particular, a low list price in relation to market value adversely affects transaction price, and speeds up the transaction process. Thus, the findings confirm an existing trade-off between achieving a higher price, or selling a property quicker. The findings of this study may come to practical use in the sales process of real estate, as it may inform real estate agents as to the expected outcomes of different list price strategies. The results of this study are in line with previous findings under different sales processes, thus suggesting that list price strategies work similarly independent of sales processes. As such, this study increases understanding of the role of list prices.
Improving efficiency in Finnish public land use processes – regulatory change and digitalisation in focus
Authors: Sulonen Kimmo , Vastamäki Jouni
Published: January 2022

The efficiency of the public sector is a major discussion topic internationally. The discussion often refers to a need to review, renew, or reform public regulation in an attempt to balance the public economy, citizens’ needs, digitalisation, and sustainable use of resources. For example, Finland aims to redesign built environment regulation and promote digitalisation both on local and national levels, while balancing efficiency needs. This paper explores the potential to improve public land use processes through enhancing efficiency in the building permit process. The paper studies possible solutions based on the case development processes of two Finnish cities, and reflects them on a nationwide context by interviewing key persons in municipal land use management. Based on the findings, the challenges in achieving efficiency lie on the complexity of processes, public sector’s management, organisational culture, and needs of co-operation in multiple levels. Especially problematic is the unpredictability of the process, possibly outweighing the tangible benefits of the development. Digitalisation, including the use of data models and 3D BIM in automatisation, interaction, and knowledge management, is anticipated to aid the efficiency of the land use and building permit processes the long run.  Findings suggests that, to emphasise the development in land use and building permit processes, fostering a new way of thinking and redesigning the public sector’s operating model is essential. The redesign should focus on more strategic management, and a new mindset for designing and conducting public processes. A successful new operating model and a renewed mindset would enable the adaptation of regulatory renewal, digitalisation, as well as sustainable use of resources.
Reconstruction of a vector field from the data of its longitudinal and transverse ray transforms
Authors: Medzhidov Ziyaudin
Published: January 2022

An algorithm for the complete reconstruction of a vector field in three-dimensional Euclidean space based on incomplete integral data of a longitudinal and a transverse ray transforms is constructed. From of data of a longitudinal ray transform given on the family of straight lines intersecting a piecewise smooth curve, the solenoidal part of the vector field is constructed, and from of data of a transverse ray transform, the potential of an unknown field is constructed. The problem of reconstruction is also solved in the case of a family of lines intersecting a curve at infinity.
A systematic review study on different kinds of interlocking concrete blocks designs and properties
Authors: ASWAD Ahmad , YILMAZ Mahmut Cem , HAJ İSMAİL Salah
Published: January 2022

Interlocking concrete blocks (ICBs) have been recently used worldwide to be alternative conventional blocks. ICBs are more sustainable, low involve low production cost, and environment-friendly as they emit less carbon dioxide than normal ones. ICBs have been used particularly in war zones and places affected by natural disasters where the need for quick, sustainable, low-cost buildings and earthquake-resistant buildings is indispensable. This paper provides a comprehensive literature review about different types of ICBs. It aims to demonstrate different configurations of ICBs incorporated with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) and other additive materials used for construction. To achieve this, the compares different related studies which analyse the compressive strength results of RCA mixtures with different RCA replacements, w/c ratio, and mix proportions. Additionally, the paper discusses several techniques and methods to improve the behaviour of ICBs.
ANALYSIS THE QUALITY OF LEARNING MEDIA FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Ghofur Abd.
Published: January 2022

As a teacher, of course, you have to be more selective in choosing learning media. Learning media is anything that can help to achieve learning objectives. For that we need media that are in accordance with the learning topic so that students can easily understand the message conveyed by the teacher. There are various kinds of media that can be used, including; audio, visual and audio visual. What happens in the field is that there are indeed many teachers who use media that are appropriate to the topic of learning so that it can make it easier to understand the material, but there are still a few of them who use learning media that are not suitable for the topic of lessons in class so that it only makes it more difficult for students to achieve learning goals. This relates to the quality of learning media so that the aim of this research is to analysis the quality of learning media for English language teaching There are various kinds of media that can be used, including; audio, visual and audio visual. What happens in the field is that there are indeed many teachers who use media that are appropriate to the topic of learning so that it can make it easier to understand the material, but there are still a few of them who use learning media that are not suitable for the topic of lessons in class so that it only makes it more difficult for students to achieve learning goals. This relates to the quality of learning media so that the aim of this research is to analysis the quality of learning media for English language teaching
Bahan Ajar LOGIKA: Berfikir Logis
Authors: Sitindaon Riky Handoko
Published: January 2022

Sebagai manusia kita dituntut untuk berfikir logis agar tidak sesat berfikir. Itu sebabnya kita harus bisa memberikan pendapat serta pemikiran yang dapat dipahami. Dalam dunia pendidikan ilmu Logika dibutuhkan agar pendidik dan terdidik dapat memahami tujuan dari pendidikan itu sendiri. Sepenting apakah Logika itu, berikut penjelasannya dalam buku ini.
CITIZEN PETITION FOR REGULATORY ACTION TO REEVALUATE ALL MRNA VACCINES AND REVOKE THEIR USE AUTHORIZATIONS (1st Rev.)
Authors: Wu Jianqing
Published: January 2022

Jianqing Wu submits this petition pursuant to 21 C.F.R. § 10.30 and 21 U.S.C. § 355, 21 U.S. § 564(g)(2), 21 U.S. § 379dd of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and 42 U.S. § 262(a)(2) of the Public Health Service Act or any other statutory provision for which authority has been delegated to the Commissioner of Food and Drugs) to request the Commissioner of Food and Drugs to suspend all outstanding mRNA vaccine use authorizations, re-evaluate their effectiveness and safety, and revoke their use authorizations as soon as possible, and make a plan to systematically overhaul its approval framework. (This is a first citizen petition of a series of intended petitions and this petition will be updated periodically by including new observations, new discoveries, and new analysis until the petition is finally disposed.)
Analisis Laporan Keuangan PT.Fast Food Indonesia Tahun 2018-2019 Menggunakan Metode Rasio Keuangan
Authors: Wibowo Krisna Mukti
Published: January 2022

The financial statements are a reflection of the company's performance in a certain period. However, if you only assess the financial statements, you cannot reflect the actual performance of the company. Therefore, an analysis of the company's financial statements is needed in order to find out information about the company's financial development. The purpose of this study was to determine the financial performance of PT Fast Food Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the 2018-2019 period. Performance analysis is carried out by measuring the company's financial ratios consisting of liquidity, solvency and activity ratios. One of the benefits of this research is that investors can know the risks that will be obtained when investing in the company. The author uses the horizontal analysis method with time series research techniques to analyze the company's financial statements for 2 years
PENDEKATAN EMPIRIK DALAM ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM SEBAGAI BENTUK PERKEMBANGAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Permana Teguh Surya
Published: January 2022

Antropologi Hukum adalah bagian dari antropologi yang mempelajari perilaku hukum masyarakat, budaya hukum masyarakat, dan cara pandangnya terhadap hukum dan produkproduk turunannya. Artinya, bahwa Antropologi Hukum merupakan suatu disiplin yang didasarkan atas: (a) observasi terhadap kenyataan (social fact), (b) penggunaan akal sehat (true logic), dan (c) hasilnya tidak spekulatif (data based). Ilmu empiris pada antropologi hukum lebih menitikberatkan pada kenyataan-kenyataan hukum yang nampak dalam situasi atau peristwa hukum (law in actions) tidak hukum dalam peraturan perundangundangan tertulis (law in book). Antropologi hukum sebagai ilmu empiris mempunyai konsekuensi bahwa teorinya harus didukung oleh fakta yang relevan atau setidaknya terwakili secara representatif.
SISTEM SEKOLAH BERASRAMA (BOARDING SCHOOL) DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER DISIPLIN DI MAN 1 KOLAKA
Authors: Reskiawan Muh Miftahul Nurul , Agustang Andi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) proses pembinaan pada sistem sekolah berasrama (boarding school) dalam membentuk karakter disiplin siswa di MAN 1 Kolaka, 2) kendala yang di hadapi siswa dan guru dalam proses sekolah berasrama, dan 3) hasil penerapan tata tertib sistem sekolah berasrama (boarding school) dalam membentuk karakter disiplin di MAN 1 Kolaka. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah informan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 12 orang yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria informan yaitu: 1) Kepala Asrama Man 1 Kolaka, 2) Pembina Asrama Man 1 Kolaka, dan 3) Siswa yang mengikuti sekolah asrama Man 1 Kolaka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengabsahan data menggunakan member check. Teknik analisis data yaitu menggunakan kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Penerapan sistem sekolah berasrama yang ada di MAN 1 Kolaka yaitu: a) menekan aturan dalam setiap rutinitas siswa, b) membangun kedekatan dengan komunikasi yang baik antara pembina dengan siswa, c) memilki jam pelajaran tambahan. 2) Kendala yang di hadapi dalam proses pelaksanaan sistem berasrama di MAN 1 Kolaka dalam membentuk karakter disiplin yaitu: a) kendala yang di hadapi pembina ialah kurang tenaga pendidik di dalam asrama, b) kendala yang di hadapi siswa yaitu tidak adanya ruang privasi dan merasa jenuh. 3) Hasil penerapan tata tertib dalam membentuk karakter displin di MAN 1 Kolaka yaitu: a) berkurangnya siswa yang melanggar aturan dan b) meningkatnya kedisiplinan..
Ernest Solvay, serendipity, and environments for innovation
Authors: Le Tam-Tri , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: January 2022

A brief story of Ernest Solvay and the importance of building and maintaining environments for innovation.
PERKEMBANGAN RUANG LINGKUP ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: rizqi Jefri
Published: January 2022

Antropologi adalah salah satu cabang ilmu pengetahuan sosial yang mempelajari tentang budaya masyarakat suatu etnis tertentu. Antropologi lahir atau muncul berawal dari ketertarikan orang-orang Eropa yang melihat ciri-ciri fisik, adat istiadat, budaya yang berbeda dari apa yang dikenal di Eropa.