bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Floating elbow in children: Factors associated with serious complications
Authors: Vergara Alberto Daniel Navarro , Fretes Alberto Navarro
Published: September 2023

Objectives:

Simultaneous ipsilateral humerus and forearm fractures are rare injuries commonly caused by high-energy trauma. They are known for their higher potential for complications than isolated injuries on the same sites. There is no standardized management nor universally accepted classification for this condition. This study aimed to describe our experience with these injuries.

Methods:

This is a retrospective study of consecutive cases treated from June 2018 to December 2022. The following variables were assessed: age, sex, affected side, mechanism of injury, type of humeral fracture, type of forearm fracture, presence of bone exposure, associated injuries, treatment performed, complications, and elbow functionality according to the Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS).

Results:

Thirty-four cases were analyzed, 58.8% of which were male. The mean age was 6.7 years (6 months–15 years). The most frequent mechanism was spin cycle rotatory injuries. The most affected location in the humerus was the diaphysis (55.8%), and 79.4% of fractures involved both forearm bones. Open fractures accounted for 23.5% of the cases. Regarding the treatments performed, fixation of at least one bone was performed in 32 cases (94%), and both sites were fixed in 24 cases (70.5%). Complications occurred in 26.5% of cases, of which 8.8% were compartment syndromes, and no implant-related infections were reported. All compartment syndromes were related to the torsion trauma caused by the spin cycle rotatory injuries. Elbow function graded according to the MEPS was excellent in 50% of patients.

Conclusion:

Floating elbow injuries are rare serious injuries. Spin cycle rotatory injuries further increase the complexity of treatment and the potential for complications.
Sudden death in patients with pineal cyst: Evidence from autopsy studies
Authors: Atallah Oday , Kumar Chegondi Ranjith , Das Saikat , Maurya Ved Prakash , Agrawal Amit
Published: September 2023

Pineal cysts are usually benign, fluid-filled sacs and most pineal cysts are asymptomatic. Sudden death specifically related to pineal cysts is extremely uncommon. A literature review of the pertinent databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science, was carried out to review the existing literature describing sudden death in patients with pineal cysts. In the evaluation of 49 articles, it was found that four reports discussed the unexpected death of patients who had pineal cysts. A total of four cases of sudden death and a pineal cyst were reported. There were 75% females and a mean age of 29 (range: 20–45). Cyst size on average was 1.3 cm (1.2–1.5). In each case, the cause of death and the involvement of important brain structures were confirmed by autopsy results. A pathological analysis of the pineal region and the surrounding brain tissue revealed a variety of lesions. Vascular malformation was found in one case, adding another layer of complexity to the study of sudden death syndrome. In this research, the authors highlight the fact that patients with pineal cysts can experience serious, even fatal, complications. Increased vigilance and early detection through neuroimaging and neurological assessments are required due to the wide variety of clinical manifestations and underlying mechanisms. To explain the mechanism and enhance the management and prevention of sudden deaths associated with pineal cysts, additional research with larger sample sizes is required.
Analisis daya saing ekspor jeruk Indonesia, Singapura dan Thailand ke pasar Malaysia pada periode 2013-2018
Authors: Yudha Eka Purna , Rasita Malau Helena Erma
Published: September 2023

Negara Indonesia, Singapura dan Thailand menjadi negara pengekspor jeruk terbanyak ke pasar Malaysia. Keberhasilan suatu negara dalam melakukan ekspor dapat dilihat dari daya saing negara dari negara pengekspor lainnya dan salah satu penentu daya saing adalah adanya keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif. Maka dari itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat daya saing ekspor Jeruk Indonesia, Singapura dan Thailand di pasar Malaysia. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dengan pengumpulan studi pustaka dari tahun 2013-2018. Metode Analisis menggunakan pendekatan Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Acceleration Ratio (AR) dan Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat daya saing ekspor komoditas Jeruk negara Indonesia, Singapura dan Thailand yang baik. Thailand memiliki daya saing yang lebih tinggi dibanding Indonesia dan Singapura dengan nilai RCA berturut-turut sebesar 8,31, 3 dan 1,16. Untuk AR, Indonesia belum memiliki keunggulan komparatif di pasar dunia tetapi Thailand Singapura sudah memiliki keunggulan komparatif. Sedangkan untuk ISP, komoditas jeruk Indonesia memiliki daya saing kuat di pasar sedangkan Singapura dan Thailand belum memiliki daya saing kuat.
Pelaksanaan pendidikan kewirausahan di perguruan tinggi serta motivasi sukses terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Aslan A , Soimah Nurus , Imelda Dewi Qomariah
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausal komparatif dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Penelitian kausal komparatif melihat dan membandingkan pengaruh variabel sebab (pendidikan kewirausahaan serta motivasi sukses) terhadap variabel akibat (minat berwirausaha) baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah bagian dari jumlah dan karakteristik yang dimiliki oleh populasi tersebut. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik proporsional random sampling, yaitu teknik penentuan sampel yang populasi anggotanya tidak homogen dan berstrata secara proporsional. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif, uji instrumen berupa uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik berupa uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas dan uji heteroskedastisitas, serta uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, uji T, uji F dan uji Determinan (R2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pendidikan Kewirausahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Minat Berwirausaha mahasiswa di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai dengan thitung 0,414 lebih kecil tabel 1.971 dan nilai Sig. (0,680) lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi yang ditentukan (Sig lebih kecil 0,1).  (2) Motivasi Suksesa berpengaruh terhadap Minat Berwirausaha mahasiswa di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung 4,386 lebih besar dari tabel 1,971 dan nilai Sig. (0,000) lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi yang ditentukan (Sig lebih kecil 0,1). (3) Motivasi Berwirausaha dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Minat Berwirausaha mahasiswa Di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara nilai fhitung lebih besar dari ftabel (922,607 lebih besar dari1,554) dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,10.
Peran program Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) dana desa terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Pilangkenceng Kecamatan Pilangkenceng Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Sulistyorini Wendy , Srijani Ninik , Berlianantiya Maretha
Published: September 2023

Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah dengan adanya program BLT Dana Desa, pemerintah memberikan bantuan yang bersumber dari dana desa untuk mengurangi beban masyarakat miskin akibat dari dampak pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, menggunakan redusi data, menyajikan data, serta menyimpulkan dalam analisis data. Sumber data yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Jumlah keseluruhan responden adalah 20 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan : 1) Dampak pandemi Covid-19 yang dirasakan masyarakat di Desa Pilangkenceng sangatlah mempengaruhi segi ekonomi, segi sosial, segi kesehatan. 2) Proses pengelolaan BLT Dana Desa dilakukan oleh Desa itu sendiri, dengan melaksanakan musyawarah desa dan sesuai dengan  kriteria penerima, yang dilakuakan pada saat awal pemberian. 3) Program BLT Dana  Desa  dilaksanakan  secara transparan karena penyaluran langsung dari Bank Jatim kepada penerima. 4) Adanya yang tidak taat untuk memakai masker dengan baik dan benar, serta penerima yang datang tidak tepat pada waktu sesuai dengan jadwal sehingga terjadi penumpukan penerima. 5) Penerima BLT Dana Desa di Desa Pilangkenceng sudah sangat  tepat sasaran karena penentuan calon penerima melalui musyawarah desa untuk menentukan siapa yang layak  atau  tidak. 6) BLT Dana Desa  merupakan wewenang dari desa itu sendiri. 7) BLT Dana Desa  hanya dapat digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti makan dan berobat. BLT Dana Desa  tidak  bisa digunakan untuk merenovasi rumah dan memenuhi kebutuhan sandang. Jika dikaitkan dengan indikator kesejahteraan, maka BLT Dana Desa belum efektif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat penerimanya.
Pengaruh motivasi belajar, dan kualitas pembelajaran mahasiswa terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah PIE mikro
Authors: Innayah Ridaul , Purwanto Hendra , Sasmito Adi Handaru Indrian , Aeni Candra
Published: September 2023

Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi Mikro merupakan matakuliah yang penting untuk dikuasai oleh mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi, khususnya pada materi permintaan dan penawaran. Hal ini mengingat profil lulusan yang akan dihasilkan oleh Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi, diantaranya adalah lulusan yang mampu bekerja di sektor pendidikan, perusahaan, dan sebagai wirausaha. Pada matakuliah ini, mahasiswa tidak hanya dituntut untuk dapat memahami konsep dan teorinya saja, akan tetapi juga dituntut dapat memecahkan permasalahan dalam soal-soal ekonomi. Agar dapat menyelesaikan masalah pengantar ilmu ekonomi mikro dengan baik, mahasiswa perlu banyak mengerjakan latihan soal. Akan tetapi dari hasil pengamatan dosen, masih banyak mahasiswa yang hanya menyalin jawaban temannya. Fenomena tersebut menjadikan kurang efektifnya tujuan pembelajaran, khususnya dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang bagus. Motivasi belajar dan kualitas pembelajaran adalah faktor yang berperan penting dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut tujuan penelitian ini: mencari tahu bagaimana pengaruh secara parsial motivasi belajar dan kualitas pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah PIE mikro, serta bagaimana motivasi belajar dan kualitas pembelajaran secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah PIE mikro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah : 1)terdapatpengaruh positif motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa dalam matakuliah PIE mikro sebesar 38,9%, 2) kualitas pembelajaran mahasiswa berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam matakuliah PIE mikro sebesar 43,6%, dan 3) Secara simultan motivasi belajar dan kualitas pembelajaran mahasiswa memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah PIE mikro sebesar 45,6%.
Pengalaman calon guru ekonomi dalam pembelajaran bermakna berbasis model kompetensi guru
Authors: Nurhayati Dies , Shalikha Putri Ayu Anisatus
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan hasil obesrvasi awal pada mahasiswayang mengikuti perkuliahan micro teaching ditemukan fakta bahwa mayoritasmahasiswa calon guru tidak tertarik menjadi guru sehingga kurang memiliki kesungguhan dalam mengikuti perkuliahan. Sedangkan pada semester selanjutnya, mahasiswa tersebut wajib mengikuti program Pengenalan Lingkungan Persekolahan (PLP) yang berhubungan langsung dengan mahasiswa. Peneliti bersama dengan koordinator mata kuliah micro teaching memfasilitasi mahasiswa dengan pembelajaran bermakna berbasis model kompetensi guru yang mengacu pada Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, Dan Teknologi Nomor 2626/B/HK.04.01/2023 Tentang Model Kompetensi Guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengalaman belajar mahasiswa program studi pendidikan ekonomi dalam menerapkan pembelajaran bermakna berbasis model kompetensi guru di kelas micro teaching. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengungkap pengalaman belajar mahasiswa calon guru yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menguak pengalaman perkuliahan micro teaching dengan mindful learning berbasis model kompetensi guru memberikan praktik baik, yaitu: (1) menumbuhkan kesadaran diri sebagai calon guru ekonomi; (2) menstimulus semangat belajar materi pelajaran ekonomi; dan (3) meningkatkan penguasaan kompetensi pedagogik, kepribadian, sosial, dan professional.
Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: risk factors, origin hypotheses, principles of postoperative prevention and treatment
Authors: Кузьмин В.П. , Гиматдинова Г.Р. , Давыдкин И.Л. , Данилова О.Е. , Хайретдинов Р.К. , Кривова С.П.
Published: September 2023

Фибрилляция предсердий (ФП) является одним из наиболее частых осложнений после некоторых хирургических вмешательств, в том числе операций на сердце. Факт коморбидности пациента, объем и продолжительность манипуляции, особенности послеоперационного периода и ряд других проблем увеличивают вероятность возникновения нарушения ритма. В качестве триггеров в настоящее время обсуждаются активация симпатической нервной системы, воспалительные реакции и оксидативный стресс. В обзоре литературы рассматривается необходимость профилактических мероприятий в отношении как нарушения ритма, так и тромбоэмболических событий, а также варианты и продолжительность терапии послеоперационной ФП.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common complications after some surgical interventions, including heart surgery. Patient’s comorbidity, extent and duration of interventions, aspects of the postoperative period and several other issues increase the likelihood of rhythm disorders. Sympathetic nervous system activation, inflammatory reactions, and oxidative stress are currently being discussed as the triggers. The literature review examines the need for prevention of both rhythm disorders and thromboembolic events, as well as options and duration of postoperative AF treatment.
INFLUENCE OF YEAST RACES ON THE FORMATION OF AROMATIC AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF YOUNG WHEAT BEER
Authors: НАЗАРЕНКО М.А. , ОСЕЛЕДЦЕВА И.В. , НАЧЕВНАЯ Е.В. , ПАЛАГИН К.А.
Published: September 2023

В настоящее время российский потребитель стал более требовательным к качеству пива, поэтому исследования по установлению влияния рас дрожжей на формирование ароматического состава и органолептических свойств молодого пшеничного пива являются актуальными. Образцы пива получали путем сбраживания полученного в лабораторных условиях пивоваренного сусла на расах дрожжей компании Mangrove Jack's (Liberty Bell Ale M36, Mangrove Jack's M54) и Wheat (Wheat W43) с добавлением и без активатора брожения Yeast Vit. Изучена динамика сбраживания пивного пшеничного сусла различными расами дрожжей и определено влияние активатора на процесс сбраживания. Установлены физико-химические показатели молодого пива по ГОСТ 31711–2012. Исследован состав легколетучих компонентов образцов и проведена органолептическая оценка. Выявлено, что применение активатора брожения Yeast Vit при сбраживании пшеничного пивоваренного сусла способствует равномерному протеканию процесса брожения, а раса дрожжей Mangrove Jack's M54 улучшает образование ароматических компонентов и развитие органолептических показателей, характерных для пшеничного пива.

At present, the Russian consumer has become more demanding on the quality of beer, therefore, studies to establish the influence of yeast races on the formation of the aromatic composition and organoleptic properties of young wheat beer are relevant. Beer samples were obtained by fermenting laboratory-produced brewing wort with strains of Mangrove Jack's yeast (Liberty Bell Ale M36, Mangrove Jack's M54) and Wheat (Wheat W43) with and without the addition of the fermentation activator Yeast Vit. The dynamics of the fermentation of beer wheat wort by different races of yeast was studied and the influence of the activator on the fermentation process was determined. Physico-chemical parameters of young beer were established according to GOST 31711–2012. The composition of the volatile components of the samples was studied and an organoleptic evaluation was carried out. It was found that the use of the Yeast Vit fermentation activator during the fermentation of wheat brewing wort contributes to a uniform fermentation process, and the Mangrove Jack's M54 yeast race improves the formation of aromatic components and the development of organoleptic characteristics characteristic of wheat beer.
CHEMICAL UTILIZATION OF 5-HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURAL BASED ON ITSREACTION WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
Authors: ПОСКОНИН В.В.
Published: September 2023

Образование 5-гидроксиметилфурфурола в ходе термической обработки пищевого сырья и пищевых продуктов является существенной проблемой для промышленной экологии и здоровья человека в связи с широким спектром негативного биологического действия данного вещества. В основе механизма образования гидроксиметилфурфурола в пищевых объектах лежит процесс дегидратации углеводов, скорость которого зависит от ряда факторов, используемых в пищевых технологиях. В заметном количестве 5-гидроксиметилфурфурол образуется при производстве хлебобулочных и кондитерских изделий, алкогольной и соковой продукции. Причем накопление гидроксиметилфурфурола отмечается как в готовой продукции, так и в сточных водах и отходах. На сегодняшний день существуют способы выделения гидроксиметилфурфурола из пищевой продукции в процессе ее приготовления. Однако это создает проблему безопасной утилизации накапливающихся отходов данного токсиканта. Нами разработан безопасный, промышленно доступный метод химической утилизации 5-гидроксиметилфурфурола его окислением водным пероксидом водорода. Композиция продуктов окисления, представляющих собой ди-, оксо- и гидроксикарбоновые кислоты, обладает выраженным ростостимулирующим и антистрессовым действием, в связи с чем перспективна для создания на ее основе нового высокоэффективного препарата для растениеводства.

The formation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural during the heat treatment of food raw materials and food products is a significant problem for industrial ecology and human health due to the wide range of negative biological effects of this substance. The mechanism of hydroxymethylfurfural formation in food objects is based on the process of carbohydrate dehydration, the rate of which depends on a number of factors used in food technologies. A noticeable amount of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural is formed in the production of bakery and confectionery products, alcoholic and juice products. Methods of isolation of hydroxymethylfurfural from food products in the process of its preparation exist today. However this creates a problem of safe disposal of accumulated waste of this toxicant. We have developed a safe, industrially accessible method of chemical disposal of toxic waste from food production - 5-hydroxymethylfurfural by its oxidation with aqueous hydrogen peroxide. The composition of oxidation products, which are di-, oxo- and hydroxycarboxylic acids, has a pronounced growth-stimulating and anti-stress effect, and therefore is promising for creating a new highly effective drug for crop production on its basis.
THE UTILIZING OF RECYCLED PLASTIC WASTE AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR ZERO CEMENT PAVING BLOCKS
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Asrul Asrul , Virlayani Asnita
Published: September 2023

The problem of plastic waste that needs to be handled and managed optimally can cause environmental damage. This study aims to test the compressive strength and water absorption value of paving blocks made of plastic which are designed using a mixed variation of V50-50 (50% sand, 50% plastic), V25-75 (25% sand, 75% plastic) and V0-100 (0% sand, 100% plastic) of the total proportion of the paving blocks mix. The method is carried out by melting PP (Polypropylene) mineral glass plastic, mixing with sand based on variations, printing according to the size of the paving block, and using as a test sample in the form of a dice. The average compressive strength test results show that the model with code V25-75 has a relatively higher compressive strength value than V50-50 and V0-100. The average compressive strength value of the sample with code V25-75 is 11.53 MPa, followed by code V50-50 of 9.63 MPa, and the lowest is coded V0-100 of 3.70 MPa. The compressive strength value is influenced by the optimal percentage between sand and plastic; plastic serves as a binder for sand in a mixture of paving blocks. The rate of water absorption value will continue to decrease along with the addition of plastic waste in the paving block mixture; V50-50 is 1.44, V25-75 is 0.88, and V0-100 is 0.16. This research is expected to be applied by the community to make paving block products to reduce the amount of plastic waste globally.
Chemical bonding and the role of node-induced electron confinement
Authors: Sterling Alistair J. , Levine Daniel S. , Aldossary Abdulrahman , Head-Gordon Martin
Published: September 2023

The chemical bond is the cornerstone of chemistry, providing a conceptual framework to understand and predict the behavior of molecules in complex systems. However, the fundamental origin of chemical bonding remains controversial, and has been responsible for fierce debate over the past century. Here we present a unified theory of bonding, using a separation of electron delocalization effects from orbital relaxation to identify four mechanisms – node-induced electron confinement, Pauli repulsion, orbital contraction and polarization – that each modulate kinetic energy during bond formation. Through analysis of a series of archetypal bonds, we show that electron delocalization is not the universal driving force for bonding. Instead, an exquisite balance of delocalizing and localizing effects are dictated simply by atomic electron configurations, nodal structure and electronegativities. The utility of this unified bonding theory is demonstrated by its application to explain observed trends in bond strengths throughout the periodic table, including main group and transition metal elements.
Functionalized oxide biosensor interfaces for in-situ, acid-modulated peptide synthesis
Authors: Cristóbal Lecina Edgar , El-Maiss Janwa , Figueras Eduard , Chandra singh Aruna , Osterbye Thomas , Pascual García César , Andreu David
Published: September 2023

In this paper we report a novel acid-modulated strategy for peptide microarray production on biosensor interfaces. We have initially selected controlled pore glass (CPG) as support for solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) to implement a chemistry that can be efficiently performed at the interface of multiple FET sensors, eventually to generate label-free peptide microarrays for protein screening. Our chemistry uses temporary protection of the N-terminal amino function of each amino acid building block with a tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) group that can be removed after each SPPS cycle, in combination with semi-permanent protection of the side chains of trifunctional amino acid residues. Such protection scheme, with a well-proven record of application in conventional, batchwise SPPS, has been fine tuned for optimal performance on CPG and, from there, translated to SPR chips that allow layer-by-layer monitoring of amino acid coupling. Our results validate this acid-modulated synthesis as a feasible approach for producing peptides in high yield and purity on flat glass surfaces such as those in bio-FETs.
The discursive strategies of power and female resistance in margret atwood's the handmaid's tale: a foucauldian reading
Authors: Ismael Henir , Saleh Hasan
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the use of certain discursive strategies and the consequent female resistance in Margret Atwood novel The Handmaid's Tale (1985. The novel portrays different forms of power exercised by totalitarian governments over women. In complex ways, Margret Atwood uses the feminist dystopian genre to resist gender-based oppression. To do so, Atwood must first build a miserable world that subjugates their female characters before she can create ways for these characters to resist. The events of The Handmaid's Tale, like most dystopian stories, take place in the future, but they express the anger and anxieties of the present, and more women speak out against sexual assault and harassment. This study applies Michel Foucault's concepts of power relations through discursive strategies in Margret Atwood's “The Handmaid’s Tale”. More explicitly, the research tries to shed light on the discursive practices used to control women's minds and bodies in a way that guarantees complete obedience to a specific ideology. The study also shows how women use strategies of language and education to resist and free themselves from the oppression imposed on them. These types of fiction have always been sites of power conflict, reflecting the atrocities committed against the public by those in power. It is concluded that Foucault's ideas about discourse and power explain why women are oppressed by totalitarian regimes and how they use the same power to build a discourse of resistance to free themselves from oppression and disciplinary power.
The impact of the IFRS1 standards implementation on the quality of banks financial reporting
Authors: Ali Sherzad , Abdullah Ali
Published: September 2023

The paper aims to highlight the developments in the field of accounting standards represented by the development of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS1). The research also attempts to identify the importance and effect of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS1) application on the quality of financial reporting in banks working in Dohuk Governorate. In addition, it demonstrates the impact of (IFRS1) on the objectives and the components of financial statements of these banks. The significance of this paper is to address one of the important and recent topics in the area of international standards, namely standard (IFRS1) and the level of their impact on the quality of financial reporting. The research reached number of conclusions, the most important one: the research illustrated through statistical analysis the possibility of applying international financial reporting standards (IFRS1) in these banks. The application of financial reporting standards will contribute to improving the quality of financial reports so as to reflect the economic reality of the banks under investigation. The study recommended that these banks have to apply international financial reporting standards as they have a positive impact on the quality of financial reporting and its reflection on the decisions of investors.
Crisis in the Kingdom of Money: Representations of Systems, Class, and Work in the Fictions of the Global Financial Crisis
Authors:   , Shepherd Caroline
Published: September 2023

In the 15 years since 2008 literature has now had time to reckon with the worst financial collapse in contemporary history. This thesis studies four works of fiction concerned with the Global Financial Crisis, examining how they depict the crisis and illustrate ideas around its broader social impact. The four novels chosen were published across the 2010s and deal in varying ways with the financial collapse: NW (2012) by Zadie Smith, In the Light of What We Know (2014) by Zia Haider Rahman, Imbolo Mbue’s Behold the Dreamers (2016) and Emily St John Mandel’s The Glass Hotel (2020). Ultimately, this project argues that fiction uses the crisis as a revealing instrument, showing problems that had been there all along but were built into the very understanding of the financial system. The novels are studied in tandem, weaving analysis of each across three chapters that deal with systems of abstraction, class, and work, respectively. The first chapter unpacks depiction of the crisis within fiction, and how it is framed as a culmination of the system itself. The second chapter examines how preconceived ideas of class interact with the crisis, and how inequality is built into the modern understanding of the class system. The final chapter examines how ideas of identity, upward mobility and morality in the workplace are left reshaped by the financial collapse.
Analyzing the Application Value and Detection Rate of Combined Abdominal and Vaginal B-Scan Ultrasound in Diagnosing Acute Abdomen in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Authors: Hua Meiping
Published: September 2023

Objective: To analyze the diagnostic value of combined abdominal and vaginal B-scan ultrasound in obstetricsand gynecology acute abdomen. Methods: A total of 80 patients with suspected obstetric and gynecological acute abdomen admitted from February 2021 to October 2023 were recruited. All patients underwent abdominal and vaginal B-scan ultrasound examinations, and the pathological results were compared to explore the joint diagnostic value. Results: Obstetric and gynecological acute abdomen was confirmed in 68 cases through pathology, 53 cases through abdominal B-scan ultrasound, 60 cases through vaginal B-scan ultrasound, and 67 cases through combined abdominal and vaginal B-scan ultrasound. The combined abdominal and vaginal B-scan ultrasound had significantly higher diagnostic efficiency than that of abdominal B-scan ultrasound alone and vaginal B-scan ultrasound alone (P < 0.05). The accuracy of combined abdominal and vaginal B-scan ultrasound in diagnosing obstetric and gynecological acute abdomen is higher than that ofabdominal B-scan ultrasound alone and vaginal B-scan ultrasound alone (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The diagnosis of acute abdomen in obstetrics and gynecology by combined abdominal and vaginal B-scan ultrasound may improve the diagnostic efficiency, enhance the accuracy of acute abdomen classification in obstetrics and gynecology, and have high consistency with pathological results.
Comparison of the Effects of L-asparaginase and Pegaspargase in the Treatment of Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors: Hou Limin , Li Lan
Published: September 2023

Objective: To compare the effect of L-asparaginase and pegaspargase in the treatment of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Methods: In this study, 96 patients who received treatment at the Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital from April 2019 to April 2021 were selected. The control group received L-asparaginase treatment, and the observation group received pegaspargase treatment. The curative effect and adverse reaction rate were compared between the two groups. Results: Comparing the experimental statistical results of the observation and the control groups, it can be concluded that the effect of the former group is better than that of the latter group in terms of clinical curative effect and statistics of adverse reactions. Conclusion: In the treatment of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the application of pegaspargase therapy has a significantly better clinical effect and is worthy of further promotion.
“Five Of Quin” Eksplorasi Nada Pada Pola Ritme Pengantar Lagu Randai Kuantan Di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi Riau
Authors: Ardiyanto Yoga , Elizar Elizar , Ediwar Ediwar
Published: September 2023

Five Of Quin” ini adalah sebuah karya komposisi musik yang terinspirasi dari pola ritme pengantar lagu musik Randai Kuantan Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Provinsi Riau. Pengkarya melakukan analisa dan eksplorasi nada dari pola Tersebut sehingga menghasilkan sebuah interval nada baru yaitu A,B,Cis,E,Fis, dan nterval nada baru inilah yang menjadi fokus pengkarya Dalam penggarapan karya ini. Tujuan dari pembuatan karya ini adalah Untuk Melakukan sebuah inovasi (pembaruan) yang berawal dari sebuah Kesenian tradisional di berbagai aspek garap kedalam sebuah komposisi musik yang sesuai dengan konsep yang ditawarkan. Dalam penciptaannya, Pengkarya menggunakan beberapa metode penciptaan, yaitu Observasi, Eksplorasi, Diskusi, Kerja Studio, dan Perwujudan. Komposisi musik ini digarap dengan menggunakan pendekatan popular dengan genre EDM (Electronic Dance Music) dan subgenre house music. Kata Kunci: house music; EDM; five of quin; quin, five ABSTRACT"Five Of Quin" is a music composition works that was inspired by the rhythm pattern of the introduction to the Randai Kuantan music song, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. The artist analyzes and explores the tone of the pattern so as to produce a new tone interval, namely A, B, Cis, E, Fis, and it is this new tone interval that is the focus of the author in the making of this work. the purpose of making this work is to carry out an innovation (update) that starts from a traditional art in various aspects of working into a musical composition that is in accordance with the concept offered. In its creation, the creator uses several methods of creation, namely Observation, Exploration, Discussion, Studio Work, and Embodiment. This musical composition was composed using a popular approach with the EDM (Electronic Dance Music) genre and house music subgenre.Keywords: house music;  EDM; five of quin; quin; five
Fungsi Kesenian Salawat Dulang di Nagari Duo Koto, Kecamatan Tanjung Raya, Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Fernando Vicky , Ediwar Ediwar , Jonni Jonni
Published: September 2023

Kesenian Salawat Dulang merupakan salah satu dari sekian kesenian tradisi bernuansa islam yang ada di Nagari Duo Koto, Kecamatan Tanjung Raya, Kabupaten Agam. Pada penelitian terdapat tujuan untuk mengungkap fungsi dalam kehidupan masyarakat Nagari Duo Koto. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik mengumpulkan data, wawancara, studi pustaka, serta dokumentasi sebagai bukti dalam melakukan penelitian. Kesenian Salawat Dulang di Nagari Duo Koto dimainkan oleh 3 orang pemain, masing-masing pemain memukul alat musik yang disebut dengan dulang, dulang atau talam terbuat dari logam kuning yang berdiameter 65 cm. Dalam pertunjukannya kesenian ini berbeda dengan pertunjukan Salawat Dulang pada umumya, karena dalam penyajiannya berjumlah 3 orang pemain dan juga kesenian ini tidak diperlombakan atau tidak berbalas pantun.
Pre-Сonscription and Non-Military Training of Railway Soldiers in the 1920s (on the Example of the Beslan Training Center)
Authors: Batagova Lyudmila Kh.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the activities of the Beslan training center for pre-conscription and non-military training of railway personnel on the North Caucasian Railway named after S.D. Markov in the 1920s. The basis of the research is the materials extracted from the Central State Archive of North Ossetia-Alania and introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The author analyzes the features of compulsory military service by pre-conscripts and non-conscripts of railway troops in the conditions of the territorial-militia system of recruitment of the armed forces of the Soviet Union in the interwar period. The article reveals the process of training railway soldiers: training programs and terms, forms and methods of working with personnel. The training programs for pre-conscripts and non-conscripts, which consisted of two main parts: combined arms, mandatory for of the Red Army servicemen and a special railway, are thoroughly investigated. Combined arms training was aimed at the successful acquisition of shooting skills, tactical and drill training, as well as the political education of a fighter, the development of class consciousness and Soviet patriotism. Special railway training included the following sections: track, traction, movement, communications, which corresponded to specific military accounting railway specialties. The author shows that the training of pre-conscripts and non-conscripts had significant differences due to different goals and objectives achieved during the training of these categories of military personnel. Based on the analysis of a large volume of archival material, the author concludes that the Beslan training center, along with personnel railway units, successfully performed the tasks assigned to it for the training of military personnel - pre-conscripts and non-military personnel of railway troops.
Prospects for the Development of Theoretical and Practical Literary Studies in the Higher Education System: Historical, Methodological and Didactic Aspects
Authors: Kholikov Alexey A. , Filatov Anton V.
Published: September 2023

The article contains a general substantiation of theoretical and applied literary criticism as a course of study within the framework of higher philological education, which is focused on the critical and analytical examination of literary texts from the point of view of the argumentation system, linguistic and compositional features presented in them, and at the same time on the assimilation of the genre “rules” of the final qualification work. The relevance of this discipline is determined by the need to bridge the gap between the teaching of fundamental aspects of the literary criticism and the development of practical skills in analyzing not only artistic, but also scholar and critical-literary text, as well as the increasing applied importance of philology in the modern world. The directions of coordination of various perspectives of work with a literary text, taking into account the achievements of related fields of knowledge: linguistic stylistics, rhetoric and academic writing, are outlined. The methodological pluralism underlying the course makes it possible to correlate historical and scientific retrospective and current state of literary studies; principles of immanent and contextual analysis; specialized and interdisciplinary approaches. The clarification of the constitutive components of qualification research is achieved indirectly, through the analysis and convincing interpretation of the precedent text for literary criticism, which implies the differentiation of manifest and conceptual levels, typical and unique features in it. The combination of different kinds of collective and individual assignments during the course development, on the one hand, forms the primary professional competences, and on the other hand, motivates students to scientific reflection and self-representation, because in literary studies, with its hermeneutic and axiological components, the supporting role of intuition, the personality of a scholar is not only included in the cognitive process, but also cannot completely excluded from the results obtained.
Un saqueo arqueológico en tres notas periodísticas de 1958
Authors: Sheseña Hernández Alejandro , Ortiz Herrera Rocío , Tovalín Ahumada Alejandro
Published: September 2023

Durante los recientes trabajos de organización del archivo de Frans Blom, en la Casa Na Bolom, fueron halladas 3 notas periodísticas de relevancia para el estudio de los sitios arqueológicos de Chiapas. Se trata de noticias pormenorizadas que denuncian el saqueo y destrucción del que fueron objeto un grupo de sitios arqueológicos localizados en la periferia del poblado actual de Chilón, Chiapas, en el año de 1958. Los sitios son los denominados Natentsun, Mukana y Nachoj, del periodo Clásico, mismos que han sido reconocidos por la arqueología como sobresalientes debido a la riqueza material que poseían (Sheseña y Tovalín, 2014; Becquelin y Baudez, 1982; Taladoire, 2015 y 2017).
ADSORPSI LOGAM BERAT Pb DAN Cd MENGGUNAKAN MODIFIKASI BENTONIT TERPILAR POLIKATION Al
Authors: Jakfar Jakfar , Husin Husni , Mariana Mariana , Fernanda Adytia , Ramadhan Hanafi , Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: September 2023

Salah satu metode penyerapan ion logam berat Pb2+ and Cd2+ yang sering digunakan yaitu metode adsorpsi dengan bentonit terpilar Al. Pada penelitian ini variasi konsentrasi logam yang akan digunakan yaitu sebesar 200, 300, 400, dan 500 ppm untuk dicampur kan ke dalam bentonit sebanyak 5 gram kemudian diaduk dengan reaktor berpengaduk selama waktu yang telah ditentukan. Setelah itu campuran disaring dan diambil filtrat nya untuk di analisa kandungan logam yang tersisa. Untuk proses pemilaran, bentonit sebanyak 50 gram dicampurkan dengan NH4Cl sebanyak 165 ml dan diaduk selama 2 jam. Kemudian campuran disaring, residu nya dipisahkan kemudian dicampurkan kembali dengan larutan NH4Cl sebanyak 165 ml dan diaduk lagi selama 2 jam. Setelah disaring, residu nya dicampurkan dengan NaOH 0,5 M dan 250 ml AlCl3 0,1 M.didiamkan selama 24 jam kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam Furnace selama 12 jam. Variabel Proses pada penelitian ini adalah variasi konsentrasi logam pemilar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan semakin besar jumlah konsentrasi Al yang digunakan maka daya serap bentonit juga akan semakin besar dimana pada kosentrasi Al sebesar 0,3 M jumlah logam Pb dan Cd yang tertinggal masing-masing yaitu sebesar 0,87 mg/L dan 11,33 mg/L. Pada penggunaan konsentrasi Al sebesar 0,5 M jumlah logam Pb dan Cd yang tertinggal masing-masing yaitu sebesar 0,45 mg/L dan 9,88mg/L
The Effectiveness of Mentalization-Based Treatment on Mindfulness and Perceived Social Support in Adolescents
Authors: Bagherzadeh Jalilvand Sarah , Ahmadi Sedigheh
Published: September 2023

Adolescence is a critical period marked by significant changes in social relationships and emotional development. In light of the importance of promoting mental health in this age group, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a mentalization-based treatment intervention on mindfulness and perceived social support among female adolescents aged 12-15 years in Tehran. A pretest-posttest control group design was employed, with participants randomly assigned to either the intervention group, which received the mentalization-based treatment, or the control group, serving as a comparison for evaluating the intervention's effectiveness. The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Questionnaire (MSPSS) were used to measure mindfulness and perceived social support, respectively. The mentalization-based treatment intervention focused on enhancing the participants' ability to understand and interpret their own and others' mental states, fostering empathy, and improving interpersonal relationships. Data analysis was performed using Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) to assess the impact of the mentalization-based treatment on mindfulness and perceived social support in female adolescents. The results indicated a significant improvement in both mindfulness and perceived social support after the intervention (P < 0.01). In conclusion, the findings suggest that mentalization-based treatment holds promise as an effective approach to enhance mental health outcomes, particularly in promoting mindfulness and perceived social support in female adolescents. Future attention should be given to the implementation of this intervention to support the well-being of adolescents during this critical developmental stage.
PERADABAN DAN PEMIKIRAN ISLAM PADA MASA NABI MUHAMMAD SAW
Authors: Lesnida Lesnida , Putra Daulay Haidar , Dahlan Zaini
Published: September 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine 1) how Islamic civilization was at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. 2) how Islamic thought at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. To find out these two problems, the authors analyzed Islamic civilization and thought at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. in terms of Islamic history during the leadership of the Prophet. This study uses historical research methods. The research method used is to use the historical research method, namely a system of the correct ways to reach historical truth. The results of the research show that there is a figure of the Messenger of Allah SWT. namely, a servant whose presence is eagerly awaited to be able to save and free from the bondage of idolatry. In the midst of a society that is ignorant and perverted, Allah SWT. sent a prophet who gave the right guidance and light, he was the Prophet Muhammad. He was sent with a treatise or teachings from the creator. Give instructions to them about who really has the right to be worshiped and asked for help. Explaining to them the straight path again saves. The Koran and the Sunnah brought real changes to Arabs and nations who embraced Islam. The following article describes the civilization and thought of Islam at the time of the prophet Muhammad. Keywords: civilization, thought, Islam, the time of the Prophet Muhammad
INDUSTRI KERTAS MASA ABBASIYAH DAN PERANANNYA PADA KEMAJUAN PERADABAN ISLAM
Authors: Setyorini Fitri Sari
Published: September 2023

The triumph of Islamic history in the Middle Ages in the Abbasid dynasty. The dynasty that stood from 751-1258 in West Asia and 1259-1521 AD in Egypt is remembered as a historical period in Islamic history. The peak of glory can not only be seen through the physical remains but also the thoughts that went beyond its time so that the West also had to learn from the Islamic world at that time to be able to rebuild their civilization. One form of the development and glory of Islam at this time, but often escapes the discussion of historians, is the role of the paper industry in helping the development of government, thought and intellectual development of the Abbasids. This paper focuses on the history and development of the paper industry in the Abbasid era. Paper in this period was a solution to the limitations of expensive and limited media such as papyrus and parchment. The development of the paper industry in some parts of the Islamic world has helped in the preservation of historical records both in the aspect of government and in the development of science. The historical approach and method as well as literature study used in this study prioritized sources related to the research topic based on the stages of historical research which included heuristics, levers, analysis and historiography.Keywords: Abbasid, paper, Baghdad, science.
EFFECT OF AGE OF SEEDLINGS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF TRANSPLANTED MAIZE
Authors: S MOHAMAD IBRAHIM ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, N GOPALASAMY ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was conducted at the Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to standardise the age of seedlings and to evaluate the yield potentials of transplanted crop with direct seeded ones in maize during kharil 86 and rabi 86-87. Five and ten day old seedlings raised from conventional soil nursery were compared with direct seeding. The grain yield increase with 5-day old seadlings was by 8 q/ha (14.7 per cent) and 6 q/ha (11.5 per cent) during kharif and rabi respec- tively over the direct seeded crops. There was deep decline in grain yield when 10-day old seedlings were transplanted. The highest net return of Rs. 6610 and Rs. 5503 was realised with 5-day old seedlings against Rs. 5339 and Rs. 4566 under direct seedling respectively during kharif and rabi seasons. The return per rupee invested was Rs. 2.67 and 2.39 with 5-day old seedlings as compared to 2.36 and 2.16 with direct seeding respectively for both the seasons. The method of raising nursery is also furnished.
EFFECT OF SOUTH INDIA VISCOSE FACTORY EFFULENT ON SEED GERMINATION, SEEDLING GROWTH AND CHLOROPLAST PIGMENTS CONTENT IN FIVE VARIETIES OF MAIZE (Zea mays L)
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Botany, Bharathiyar University Coimbatore 641 046, J NIRMALADEVI , K JANARDHANAN ,   Reader, Department of Botany, Bharathiyar University Coimbatore 641 046
Published: September 2023

In the present study an attempt is made to understand the effect of different con- centrations of South India Viscose factory effluent on seed germination and seedling growth in five varieties of maize (Zea mays L.). The seed germination percentage and seedling growth parameters viz., roots length, shoot length and number of lateral roots formed on the first seminal root have shown an inverse relationship with increase in concentra- tion of the effluent. Likewise, increasing concentrations of the effulent correspondingly decreased the fresh and dry weights of the treated seedlings. The contents of chloroplast pigments, chlorophylls and carotenoids, also decreased correspondingly with increase in concentration of the effluent. Therefore, it is concluded that South India Viscose factory effluent cannot be utilised for irrigation purpose without prior treatment.