bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urgensi “Rasionalitas Hati” Blaise Pascal di Tengah Maraknya Intoleransi Antar Umat Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Maku Hendrikus
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to examine the concept of “rationality of the heart” proposed by Blaise Pascal as a foundation for fostering interfaith tolerance in Indonesia. The method used in this study is qualitative-descriptive, with literature review serving as the data collection instrument. Through this methodology, researchers have found that Pascal's concept of the “rationality of the heart” provides an alternative yet crucial idea in responding to the widespread phenomenon of interfaith intolerance. Pascal's thought becomes relevant in countering intolerant practices not only at the grassroots level but also those perpetuated by the state through various discriminatory policies. Moreover, issues of intolerance are also fueled by an exclusive understanding of religion, characterized by the belief that one's own religion is the sole bearer of truth (truth claim). Pascal proposes that religious issues, which often revolve around dogmas—the products of mere intellectual contemplation and sources of conflict between right and wrong—should be transformed by placing the heart as the new foundation. In Pascal's perspective, the “heart” is one filled with compassion, capable of transcending religious boundaries by experiencing the tangible presence of God in a diverse national and societal life.

Keywords: Attitude of Intolerance, Religion, Rationality of the Heart, Blaise Pascal
 

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep “rasionalitas hati” yang digagas oleh Blaise Pascal sebagai dasar dari sikap toleransi antarumat beragama di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini ialah metode kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan studi literatur sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Dengan metodologi tersebut, para peneliti menemukan bahwa konsep dari Pascal tentang “rasionalitas hati” menjadi suatu gagasan alternatif tetapi sangat urgen dalam merespons fenomena maraknya sikap intoleran antarumat beragama. Pemikiran Pascal menjadi relevan, juga untuk menangkal praktek-praktek intoleran,  yang tidak hanya dilakukan oleh masyarakat akar rumput, tetapi juga oleh negara  melalui aneka kebijakan yang diskrimitaif. Selain itu, persoalan intoleransi juga dipicu oleh tingkat pemahaman agama yang ekslusif, bahwa hanya agamanya sendiri yang benar (truth claim). Pascal memproposalkan agar persoalan seputar agama yang hanya berkutat pada dogma-dogma, yang adalah hasil permenungan akal budi semata dan menimbulkan pertentangan antara yang benar dan salah, mesti diubah dengan menempatkan hati sebagai dasar yang baru. “Hati’ dalam perspektif Pascal adalah ‘hati’ yang penuh cinta kasih, ‘hati’ yang mampu menembus batas-batas ruang agama dengan merasakan kehadiran Tuhan yang konkret dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara yang majemuk.
Microbial Biofortification of Grain Crops: Current State and Prospects
Authors: Kolpakova Daria , Serazetdinova Yuliya , Fotina Natalya , Zaushintsena Alexandra , Asyakina Lyudmila , Loseva Anna
Published: July 2024

Hidden hunger is a significant social issue in numerous countries worldwide, causing the development of nutrition-related diseases among populations annually. Biofortification offers a sustainable solution as it combines methods of cross-breeding, genetic engineering, agriculture, and microbiology. The authors reviewed international studies in the field of microbial biofortification in order to assess the microbial potential to enh ance the essential element content in grain crops.
The review featured relevant scientific articles published by foreign experts in Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar in 1984–2024. The keywords included biofortification, wheat, rice, oats, growth stimulation, antagonism, and phytopathogen. The sources were processed in Zotero and VOSviewer.
Nitrogen fixation and nutrient solubilization are the main mechanisms of microbial biofortification. Solubilization occurs as a synthesis of organic and inorganic acids, protons, siderophores, extracellular enzymes, and other secondary metabolites. Microorganisms can improve the expression of plant genes in terms of absorption and nutrient accumulation. They also affect root systems, facilitating the extraction of nutrients from the soil. The authors summarized laboratory and field studies on microbial biofortification of rice, wheat, and barley with iron, selenium, zinc, copper, manganese, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Biofortified growth-promoting microorganisms are a sustainable, reliable, and cost-effective approach to food security and hidden hunger issues. The review offers relevant information that can be used to develop new microbial preparations for the domestic agriculture.
Screening and Profiling the Antioxidant Properties of Psychrophilic Microalgae and Cyanobacteria from the Baltic Sea
Authors: Dolganyuk Vyacheslav , Sukhikh Stanislav , Kashirskich Egor , Ulrikh Elena , Kremleva Olga , Babich Olga
Published: July 2024

At present, the issue of obtaining a complex of biologically active substances with antioxidant activity from psychrophilic Psychrophilic microalgae and cyanobacteria are a prospective source of biologically active antioxidant substances. New antioxidant complexes could expand the scope of their industrial application. The research objective was to identify psychrophilic microalgae and cyanobacteria from the Baltic Sea in order to study their antioxidant properties.
The research featured psychrophilic microalgae and cyanobacteria obtained from the Curonian Lagoon and the Baltic Bay in the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Region, Russia, in March – May 2022. The authors used the Pasteur method and the flow cytometry method to isolate pure cultures of psychrophilic microalgae and cyanobacteria. The method of spectrophotometry made it possible to study the antioxidant activity by analyzing radical scavenging, reducing ability, and chelating.
The psychrophilic microalga Skeletonema pseudocostatum demonstrated the highest antioxidant activity in all three methods: 17.62 μmol/g trolox equivalents according to the ABTS method, 58.16 μmol/g trolox equivalents according to the DPPH method, and 3.91 μmol/g trolox equivalents according to the FRAP method. The psychrophilic microalga Thalassiosira pseudonana exhibited the following values of antioxidant activity: 12.08, 12.42, and 3.13 μmol/g trolox equivalents, respectively. The antioxidant activity of the psychrophilic microalgae Fragilariopsis kerguelensis was 13.53, 11.84, and 1.09 μmol/g trolox equivalents, respectively. The antioxidant activity of the psychrophilic cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon gracile was 15.73, 19.89, and 2.47 μmol/g trolox equivalents, respectively. The antioxidant activity of the psychrophilic cyanobacterium Anabaena cylindrica was 12.62, 13.16, and 2.16 μmol/g trolox equivalents, respectively.
The samples of psychrophilic microalgae and cyanobacteria obtained from natural environment in the Russian Baltic Sea demonstrated good antioxidant properties, which makes them a potential raw material for new pharmaceutical substances.
Using inductive machine learning to identify risk factors for healthcare workers to get infected with highly contagious viruses (based on COVID-19 model)
Authors: Egorov I.A. ,   Federal Scientific Research Institute of Viral Infections «Virome», 23 Letnyaya St., Ekaterinburg, 620030, Russian Federation, Smirnova S.S. , Semenov A.V. ,   Federal Scientific Research Institute of Viral Infections «Virome», 23 Letnyaya St., Ekaterinburg, 620030, Russian Federation,   Ural State Medical University, 3 Repina St., Ekaterinburg, 620028, Russian Federation,   Federal Scientific Research Institute of Viral Infections «Virome», 23 Letnyaya St., Ekaterinburg, 620030, Russian Federation,   Ural State Medical University, 3 Repina St., Ekaterinburg, 620028, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Epidemic and pandemic spread of highly contagious viruses (SARS-CoV, influenza A virus, Ebola virus, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2) has been a trend observed in the first two decades of the 21st century. The predominant impact made by the biological occupational factor on healthcare workers determines their high occupational risk of infection, a severe disease course and a fatal outcome. Epidemiological data mining based on machine learning algorithms is successfully used in epidemiological practice to identify factors (predictors) contributing to infection in various risk populations. In this study, the database generated from a survey of 1312 healthcare workers was analyzed intelligently. A total of 6912 machine learning models were implemented. SARS-CoV-2 infection was found to be facilitated by providing medical care to a COVID-19 patient, using a full set of PPE after direct contact with a COVID-19 patient, direct contact with items in the external (hospital) environment, vaccination against COVID-19 after direct contact with a COVID-19 patient, acting as nursing staff (cleaners) and being present during aerosol-generating procedures. The study identified four groups of predictors determining SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare workers: contact with a COVID-19 patient and environmental items, PPE quality and complexity, occupational affiliation of healthcare workers and their BMI values. One predictor was found in 56.2 % of healthcare workers; two, in 19.2 %; three, in 16.4 %; four, in 5.5 %; and five predictors, in 2.7 %. Thus, epidemiological data mining is a modern stage in epidemiological analysis. The use of machine learning methods allows for multifactorial assessment of SARS-CoV-2 infection risks in healthcare workers and enables identifying and reliably estimating the most significant predictors. Intelligent data analysis has flexible architecture, which allows adjusting the model under study and supplementing new data to the existing database, detecting changes in an epidemiological situation and accomplishing relevant preventive and anti-epidemic activities.
A femme fatale Rosario Tijeras no âmbito intersemiótico literatura e cinema
Authors: Aragonez Iury , Alves do Lago Neuda , Rufino de Carvalho Samuel
Published: July 2024

Este artigo objetiva discutir a tradução intersemiótica do romance colombiano Rosario Tijeras, de Jorge Franco, para o longa-metragem homônimo, dirigido por Emilio Maillé. Procede-se a um exame das unidades da estrutura do romance e de alguns elementos expressivos da película. O estudo utiliza-se da tricotomia primeiridade, secundidade e terceiridade da Semiótica peirceana para problematizar a ressignificação de cinco signos: a narração, a personagem Rosario, a violência sexual, a religiosidade e a relação triádica entre Antonio, Rosario e Emilio. Os resultados evidenciam que os elementos expressivos do cinema, tais quais o plano, o corte, o movimento de câmera e a música ressignificam ou reafirmam interpretações acerca das unidades compositivas do romance, na criação de uma nova obra de arte.
O MAIOR REVOLUCIONÁRIO DAS AMÉRICAS:
Authors: Tostes Fiorezzi Igor
Published: July 2024

“O maior revolucionário das Américas: a vida épica de Toussaint Louverture”, de Sudhir Hazareesingh, trata da vida do principal líder da Revolução Haitiana. Essa resenha analisa, em um primeiro momento, o argumento principal da obra. Em um segundo momento, volta-se para o debate entre ela e a historiografia da Revolução Haitiana. Por fim, a resenha tenta analisar de que forma a obra incorpora os conceitos historiográficos de estrutura, evento e agência.
Resistência e continuidade nas expressões musicais do Alto do Moura – Caruaru/PE:
Authors: Santos Marília
Published: July 2024

O Alto do Moura, maior centro de arte figurativa das Américas, segundo a UNESCO, é um bairro rural do município de Caruaru/PE. Nele há uma ampla gama de expressões musicais e artísticas. A maioria dos moradores do lugar é artesão do barro, ou tem, pelo menos, algum tipo de contato com o artesanato da arte figurativa do barro. As demais formas de expressões tendem a ter algum tipo de relação com o artesanato do barro, e com Mestre Vitalino (1909-1963), o ícone principal do lugar e dessa arte. Isto é um meio de as expressões se manterem vivas. Esse artigo tem como objetivo apresentar duas expressões presentes no Alto do Moura: a Mazurca Pé Quente do Alto do Moura e a Zabumba Mestre Vitalino. E discutir como elas estão se reinventando para continuar existindo.
Gerenciamento de resultados e recuperação judicial: evidências para empresas brasileiras
Authors: Ribeiro Gustavo Sousa , Carvalho Luciana , Rosa Arthur Antonio Silva
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo investigou a relação entre recuperação judicial e a insolvência com nível de Real Earnings Management (REM) de empresas brasileiras de capital aberto no período 2016-2020.
Metodologia: O modelo econométrico estimado foi a regressão de dados em painel. A variável dependente foi o nível de REM mensurado a partir de Roychowdhury (2006), que estima a manipulação de atividades reais por meio da análise das movimentações anormais de fluxo de caixa operacional, despesas discricionárias e custos de produção. A amostra coletada no período de 2016 a 2020 é composta por 723 empresas não financeiras.
Resultados: Como principais resultados, o estudo conseguiu evidenciar que existe uma relação inversa entre a recuperação judicial e a insolvência com o gerenciamento de resultados. Ou seja, companhias que estão em recuperação judicial ou insolventes tendem a ter um menor gerenciamento de resultados. Os achados desta pesquisa sugerem que os gestores de empresas em recuperação judicial têm menos incentivos para se envolverem em práticas discricionárias, pois, assim, conseguem evidenciar sua dificuldade financeira e obter os benefícios judiciais do processo.
Contribuições do Estudo: Embora muitos estudos avaliem os fatores que influenciam o gerenciamento de resultados, este trabalho busca contribuir com o estudo de gerenciamento de resultados contábeis e utiliza uma proxy operacional, associando-a com empresas em recuperação judicial. Além disso, com evidências de um menor gerenciamento de resultados por essas empresas, há uma possível melhora na perspectiva dos acionistas quanto ao futuro das finanças da empresa, e assim, também contribuindo para a tomada de decisão dos investidores.
Estimativa de áreas para terrenos cadastrais pertencentes a União: um estudo comparativo entre projeções cartográficas
Authors: Junior Misael Santos Bispo , Freiman Fabiano Peixoto , Conceição Ediana  Santos Fiuza , Souza Fabíola Andrade , Sampaio Cárita da Silva
Published: July 2024

Este artigo discute os problemas de determinação numérica da área de parcelas territoriais. Vários processos matemáticos podem ser aplicados para esta finalidade, entretanto, devido à complexidade do formato da Terra, os métodos apresentam limitações, principalmente em parcelas territoriais extensas, como as existentes no Brasil, por ser um país com dimensões continentais. Órgãos governamentais e empresas analisam constantemente valores de áreas relacionadas a parcelas territoriais em uma abrangência nacional. Entretanto, ainda não foi definida uma metodologia padrão para estimar as áreas dessas parcelas. Desta maneira, busca-se avaliar os valores numéricos de áreas determinados previamente a partir da aplicação de metodologias convencionais empregadas no Brasil. O processo consiste na comparação dos valores estimados pela aplicação do Sistema Geodésico Local, Projeções Cartográficas com propriedade de Equivalência e áreas baseadas na PC Universal Transversa de Mercator. Com base nos resultados desse estudo, observou-se que as áreas estimadas para cada terreno analisado não apresentaram diferenças significativas em relação a aplicação de metodologias divergentes. Entretanto, recomenda-se para aplicações no âmbito nacional, o emprego da PC de Albers adaptada para o território brasileiro, uma vez que suas características matemáticas são determinadas especificamente para o país e não apresentar subdivisões, além disso, apresenta a propriedade de equivalência, fator que minimiza as deformações de grandezas lineares e angulares. Este trabalho consiste em estudo preliminares para aprimoramento do plugin PRISMA-SPU.
Evolution of the Flood Mark and Built-up Areas in Flooded Lands in the City of Guarapuava, Paraná
Authors: Machado Fabiula Eurich , Vestena Leandro Redin
Published: July 2024

Floods are important disaster-generating events in Brazil and in the city of Guarapuava, located in the central region of the state of Paraná. With this in mind, the aim of this study was to investigate the spatial distribution of the flooded area in the city of Guarapuava in different periods, as well as to assess the infrastructures that could be affected. The methodological procedures consisted of photointerpretation from satellite images of the urban infrastructure present in 2014 and 2023 in the flooded area and geospatial comparison of the maximum flood spot mapped before and during the extreme event. The results show that more than half of Guarapuava's neighborhoods (61%) have areas susceptible to flooding and that the most impermeable neighborhoods, in terms of built-up area in the area subject to flooding, are Vila Bela, Industrial and Vila Carli. As well as an increase in urban infrastructure, in an area subject to flooding, of land built from 2014 to 2023, especially in the Morro Alto, Jardim das Américas, and São Cristóvão neighborhoods, with an increase of 2,073%, 373%, and 177%, respectively. Finally, it is concluded that actions to regulate urban land use and risk management strategies are needed to reduce disasters associated with flooding events in the city of Guarapuava.
Influência dos Usos do Solo na Meso e Macrofauna Edáfica: Um Estudo na Região Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Rosa Genesio Mario da , Gamboa Adriana  Carolina , Machado Andressa Maiara de Almeida , Santos Cristiano Nunes dos , Gaida William , Mahnke Mathias Rezende
Published: July 2024

A fauna do solo é um indicador de qualidade ambiental, através dele é possível identificar a influência dos sistemas de produção sob a diversidade da fauna, pela sua associação com à decomposição e ciclagem de nutrientes do solo e das plantas, bem como a disponibilidade de alimentos. A região noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul tem como principal atividade econômica a agricultura e, na maioria dos casos, utiliza defensivos agrícolas e fertilizantes integrados ao plantio e manejo dos cultivos que podem causar:  contaminação do solo e corpos hídricos e redução da diversidade de organismos edáficos. Este trabalho apresenta uma avaliação da meso e macrofauna edáfica presentes em quatro áreas com diferentes usos do solo (lavoura, várzea, campo e mata) em inverno e primavera. A partir dessa avaliação, foi possível reconhecer que áreas com menor influência antrópica e cultivadas por plantio direto com menor revolvimento do solo e deposição de serrapilheira sobre o mesmo propiciam um habitat favorável aos organismos edáficos. O maior teor de matéria orgânica e menor compactação do solo colaboram para o desenvolvimento da diversidade de indivíduos no solo e a densidade da fauna edáfica pode ser influenciada pela variação de temperatura durante o ano.
The Multifunction of TRIM26: From Immune Regulation to Oncology
Authors: Zou Jialai , Niu Kaiyi , Lu Tao , Kan Jianxun , Cheng Hao , Xu Lijian
Published: July 2024

:

Ubiquitination, a crucial post-translational modification, plays a role in nearly all
physiological processes. Its functional execution depends on a series of catalytic reactions
involving numerous proteases. TRIM26, a protein belonging to the TRIM family, exhibits E3
ubiquitin ligase activity because of its RING structural domain, and is present in diverse cell
lineages. Over the last few decades, TRIM26 has been documented to engage in numerous
physiological and pathological processes as a controller, demonstrating a diverse array of
biological roles. Despite the growing research interest in TRIM26, there has been limited attention
given to examining the protein's structure and function in existing reviews. This review begins with
a concise overview of the composition and positioning of TRIM26 and then proceeds to examine
its roles in immune response, viral invasion, and inflammatory processes. Simultaneously, we
demonstrate the contribution of TRIM26 to the progression of various diseases, encompassing
numerous malignancies and neurologic conditions. Finally, we have investigated the potential
areas for future research on TRIM26.
Molecular Evidence of the Bio-activities of Traditional Home Medicine
Ingredients
Authors: Hora Jahnvi , Shetty Sachin , Kabekkodu Shama Prasada
Published: July 2024

For many centuries, traditional medicine has played an essential role in health care. The
treatment of many illnesses, including cancer, has greatly benefited from using herbal remedies derived from traditional medicine. The bioactive compounds, such as curcumin, silibinin, berberine,
ginseng, and others present in traditional medicine have shown a wide range of properties, such as
anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-oxidant as well as potent anti-cancer properties both in laboratory studies and animal experiments (in vitro and in vivo). In this review, we mainly emphasized
the anticancer role of bioactive compounds present in traditional medicine, such as curcumin, cardamonin, piperine, berberine, ginseng, silibinin, epigallocatechin gallate, and asafoetida. We also
discussed molecular evidence of these compounds in chemoprevention and anticancer effects. These compounds have the potential to interfere with cancer growth, proliferation, metastasis, and angiogenesis and induce apoptosis by targeting different pathways and the cell cycle. This review article also focuses on how these compounds can help overcome drug resistance and enhance the
availability of other clinically approved drugs. The usage of these compounds synergistically with
other forms of treatment is also of great fascination to new and upcoming research. Finally, we
have discussed the bioavailability of these compounds and strategies employed to improve them
so their full potential can be exploited.
Pandemic and Pregnancy: Impact of COVID-19 Medication on Pregnant
Women Outcomes
Authors: Dwivedi Jyotsana , Pargaien Amrita Verma , Chilwal Bhawana , Bhakuni Arpita , Kaushal Shubhi , Dayaramani Richa , Sharma Mukesh Chandra
Published: July 2024

The devastating outcomes of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak have
traumatized the world, as they are highly infectious and mainly attack the respiratory tract. Although
pregnant women are not at a higher risk of infection, it may result in more severe consequences than
in the general population. Treatment of pregnant women with COVID-19 is challenging for doctors,
as they need to consider the safety of both the mother and fetus. In addition, there is a lack of
knowledge regarding the safety, effectiveness, and possible adverse outcomes of drugs used in
COVID-19 pregnant women because they are generally excluded from clinical trials. We briefly
reviewed the pathophysiology of drugs currently used in the treatment of COVID-19 in pregnant
women and excluded drugs contraindicated during pregnancy. The safety of these drugs is derived
from small case studies or clinical trials on other diseases. This article may be useful to physicians,
researchers, and people interested in treating COVID-19.
Frying kinetics and physical properties of air-fried french fries
Authors: Hawa La Choviya , Rahadian Izzati Syifa , Yulianingsih Rini , Agung Nugroho Wahyunanto
Published: July 2024

French fries are processed products made of partially cooked frozen potatoes. The most essential step in making french fries is frying, aiming to produce soft and crunchy product. Using air fryers in the frying process offers the benefit of significantly reducing oil consumption, thereby making it a favorable option for producing lower-fat fried foods. The objectives of the present study were to analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of french fries on the use of oil and time variation in the air frying method and to determine the frying kinetics under the air fryer. Finding the best frying method was carried out using some attributes of Zeleny, such as the frying rate. Frying was controlled at a constant temperature of 180 °C with time variations of 10, 13, and 16 minutes, and variation in the amount of oil, i.e., 2 mL, 4 mL, and without oil. The results showed the physical characteristics of french fries that include moisture content (26.85 – 45.56%), color with indicators L* (64.44 – 68.66), a* (0.01 – 4.80), b* (21.32 – 35.54), color differences (4.57 – 10.60), hardness (120.83 – 559.8 g), springiness (1.15 – 2.82 mJ), chewiness (0.33 – 3.98 mm), gumminess (28.6 – 213.43 g), and cohesiveness (0.2 – 0.41). The variations in the amount of cooking oil in the air frying method significantly affect the redness parameters. The time variation in the air frying method significantly affects moisture content, hardness, gumminess, chewiness, and cohesiveness parameters. Lightness, yellowness, colour differences, and springiness parameters have no significant effect on the variation of oil and time. The chemical characteristic of french fries includes fat content (5.78 – 22.42 %). The air frying method without oil used for 13 minutes was considered as the best treatment for frying french fries.
TINGKAT KETERJANGKAUAN PERUMAHAN PENGHUNI RUSUNAWA BURING 1 DAN 2 KOTA MALANG
Authors: Larasati Daniar , Wijaya I Nyoman Suluh , Rukmi Wara Indira
Published: July 2024

Rusunawa Buring 1 dan 2 Kota Malang merupakan rumah susun dengan status sewa yang dibangun oleh pemerintah bertujuan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan perumahan layak bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah yang belum memiliki tempat tinggal. Permasalahan terkait keterlambatan pembayaran sewa dan permintaan perpanjangan sewa bagi penghuni yang telah melewati masa sewa terjadi karena penghuni belum menemukan rumah pengganti yang terjangkau bagi mereka. Penelitian tingkat keterjangkauan pada penghuni rusunawa diidentifikasi berdasarkan keterjangkauan sisa penghasilan dan keterjangkauan transportasi. Rendahnya tingkat keterjangkauan sisa penghasilan penghuni Rusunawa Buring dikarenakan rata-rata sebayak 68%-89% penghuni Rusunawa Buring 1 dan 2 Kota Malang memiliki sisa penghasilan bernilai negatif atau kekurangan penghasilan. Rusunawa Buring 1 dan 2 Kota Malang merupakan tempat tinggal yang terjangkau secara pengeluaran transportasi dan pengeluaran perumahan bagi penghuni dengan nilai keterjangkauan transportasi (H+T Affordability) rata-rata  0,19-0,21 yakni dibawah <0,45 sesuai dengan indeks.
KUALITAS JALUR PEDESTRIAN BERDASARKAN TINGKAT WALKABILITY DI JALAN KAPTEN MUSLIHAT DAN JALAN DEWI SARTIKA KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Elfanny Adinda Dwi , Kurniawan Eddi Basuki , Purnamasari Wulan Dwi
Published: July 2024

Ruas Jalan Kapten Muslihat dan Jalan Dewi Sartika merupakan salah satu pusat kegiatan yang ada di Kota Bogor karena lokasinya yang strategis yaitu terdapat stasiun kereta kelas besar tipe A, terdapat salah satu pusat perdagangan Kota Bogor yaitu Pasar Anyar Bogor, dan sepanjang Jalan Kapten Muslihat merupakan kawasan perkantoran, sehingga membuat tingginya angka pergerakan pedestrian yang melintas. Terdapat sebuah keharusan untuk melakukan penataan dan penyediaan fasilitas pejalan kaki yang memadai untuk masyarakat seperti yang tercantum dalam Pasal 28 huruf C Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas jalur pedestrian di kedua jalan berdasarkan tingkat walkability yang diambil dari hasil observasi peneliti dan persepsi pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi eksisting jalur pedestrian di kedua jalan yang masih banyak terdapat PKL, belum tersedianya trotoar secara merata, dan kelengkapan pendukung yang belum memadai tingkat kepuasan terendah ada pada segmen 5A dan 5B yang termasuk ke dalam Zona II Jalan Dewi Sartika dengan nilai 40 – 59,99 dan memiliki klasifikasi kurang puas. Pada Zona I hanya 2 segmen yang memiliki klasifikasi puas yaitu segmen 4A dan 4B. Hasil tanggapan dari responden sesuai dengan hasil observasi peneliti yaitu segmen 5A dan 5B yang memiliki kualitas yang perlu ditingkatkan dan segmen 4A serta 4B memiliki kualitas yang cukup memuaskan.
KESESUAIAN ANALISIS DAMPAK PUSAKA PADA KEGIATAN PENATAAN KAWASAN DI KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA LASEM, REMBANG
Authors: Wijayanto Punto , Azhari Afzal , Safitri Ristya Arinta
Published: July 2024

Instrumen Heritage Impact Assessment atau HIA yang bersifat preventif bertujuan mengendalikan pembangunan  untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dan meningkatkan dampak positif proyek pembangunan terhadap Cagar Budaya. Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan menyusun Panduan Analisis Dampak Pusaka atau ANDAP untuk menerapkan HIA dalam konteks pembangunan Cagar Budaya di Indonesia. Salah satu kegiatan yang telah menggunakan ANDAP adalah penataan kawasan di Lasem. Pada tahun 2019, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat memfasilitasi pengembangan destinasi wisata di Lasem, kawasan bersejarah yang memiliki karakter arsitektur Tionghoa dan telah ditetapkan sebagai Kawasan Cagar Budaya dengan peringkat kabupaten. Dokumen ANDAP disiapkan untuk memastikan ada atau tidaknya dampak negatif yang diakibatkan oleh proyek tersebut. Dengan menggunakan kajian literatur, artikel ini melihat kesesuaian antara panduan ANDAP yang telah disusun dengan penerapannya pada kegiatan penataan kawasan di Lasem. ANDAP telah digunakan dalam kegiatan pembangunan di Kawasan Cagar Budaya, namun masih ada ketidaksesuaian dalam menerapkan ANDAP, seperti belum mensimulasikan dampak perubahan atau intervensi akibat proyek pembangunan terhadap atribut dan nilai penting di Kawasan Lasem.
KARAKTERISTIK KUALITAS VISUAL ELEMEN PERANCANGAN KOTA KAWASAN KYA-KYA SURABAYA
Authors: Febiana Andifa , Setyono Deni Agus , Hasyim Abdul Wahid
Published: July 2024

Suatu kawasan dapat dengan mudah dipahami dari citranya jika memiliki karakter. Karakter dapat membentuk suatu identitas yang dapat memperkenalkan kawasan tersebut atau sense of place. Terbentuknya wajah suatu perkotaan dipengaruhi oleh hubungan antara arsitektur dan perancangan kota. Perancangan kota tidak dapat dipisahkan dari suatu perencanaan kota yang memiliki aspek estetika, tatanan kota, dan bentuk kota dengan proses perencanaan yang memiliki kaitan dengan kualitas lingkungan fisik perkotaan. Kualitas lingkungan di Kawasan Kya-Kya Surabaya dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas komersial dan mendukung karakter visual kawasan. Efek dari perkembangan kawasan komersial yang terus meningkat, tidak terkendali, dan aktivitas yang tidak selaras dengan desain karakter visual yang baik akan dapat membingungkan para pengamat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas visual elemen perancangan kota di Kawasan Kya-Kya Surabaya. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu, tata guna lahan; bentuk dan massa bangunan; ruang terbuka; parkir dan sirkulasi; signages; jalur pejalan kaki; aktivitas pendukung; dan preservasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa oobservasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elemen perancangan di kawasan memiliki kualitas yang masih buruk dan perlu adanya penanganan.
Vrouwelijke creativiteit omwille van de Nederlandse krijgsmacht. Het belang van verlotingen van vrouwelijke handwerken in de jaren 1830-1831 voor negentiende-eeuwse liefdadigheid
Authors: Van Roon Eddie
Published: July 2024

Een grote mobilisatie in de roerige eerste jaren van de Belgische Afscheiding (1830-1831) leidde tot een nationale inzamelingsactie voor armlastige Nederlandse militairen en hun achterblijvende gezinsleden. Vrouwen ondernamen allerlei initiatieven op het terrein van liefdadigheid. Vooral het succes en de reikwijdte van verlotingen van handwerken springen daarbij in het oog.
The Moral Justification and Necessity of Torture in the Context of Suspected Terrorists
Authors: Suyi Wang
Published: July 2024

This essay examines the moral permissibility and necessity of using torture on suspected terrorists, particularly in the context of the “ticking bomb” scenario. The paper is divided into two parts. Part I critiques the deontological arguments against torture, highlighting the weaknesses in the absolutist stance that prohibits torture under any circumstances. It argues that in specific situations, the rights of victims justify a self-defence response, which can be executed by authorities on their behalf. Part II explores the common law doctrine of necessity, demonstrating that under certain conditions, torture is both necessary and reasonable. The essay concludes with a proposal for “torture warrants” to legalize and regulate the use of torture in specific, extreme cases, ensuring accountability and minimizing misuse.
Broadband Antenna Operating in Sub 6GHz Frequency for Long Range 5G Communication
Authors: Gandhi Atharva
Published: July 2024

Abstract: A novel broadband antenna designed for long-range 5G communication in the sub-6GHz frequency band is presented. Through rigorous optimization and simulation, the antenna achieved high gain, low side-lobe levels, and uniform radiationpatterns. Experimental validation confirms its efficacy, offering a compact and robust solution for advancing global connectivity in next-generation wireless networks
PKM Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Pada Warga Banjar Mawang, Gianyar
Authors: Cahyawati Putu Nita , Ningsih Ni Luh Anik Puspa , Lestarini Asri , Aryastuti Anak Agung Sri Agung , Permatananda Pande Ayu Naya Kasih
Published: July 2024

Mitra pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah warga Banjar Mawang, Desa Kerta, Payangan, Gianyar. Berdasarkan penuturan kelian banjar, Banjar Mawang memiliki sedikitnya 15 orang lansia yang hampir tidak pernah mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Bahkan terdapat 1 orang lansia yang dilaporkan hidup sendiri tanpa keluarga. Para warga juga harus mencari pelayanan kesehatan swasta di Desa Kerta, yang lokasinya cukup jauh. Selama ini di Banjar Mawang belum pernah dilakukan bakti sosial maupun pengecekan kesehatan pada warga khususnya lansia. Senam lansia yang umumnya dilakukan oleh pihak puskesmas juga dirasa masih sangat kurang pelaksanaannya. Oleh karenanya, warga sangat mengarapkan dilaksanakan pengecekan kesehatan di banjar tersebut. Banjar ini tidak memiliki tempat penampungan sampah. Banjar telah memiliki program bank sampah, namun belum terealisasi hingga saat ini. Salah satu kendala belum terealisasainya program ini adalah banyak warga yang belum memahami manfaat finansial dari pengelolaan bank sampah ini. Kegiatan PKM difokuskan pada pengelolaan kesehatan lansia dan bank sampah. Terdapat 2 bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pemberian edukasi. Sebelum dan sesudah pemaparan, masyarakat yang hadir diwajibkan mengisi pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan mengenai materi yang disampaikan. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat Banjar Mawang mengenai bank sampah, di mana sekitar 90% masyarakat mendapatkan nilai 80. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi memberikan dampak baik terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan mitra terkait masalah kesehatan lansia dan bank sampah. Partisipasi dan kehadiran mitra selama kegiatan juga baik, dinilai dari kehadiran dan keaktifan selama pelaksanaan edukasi.
Assessment of drought frequency in the Fayzabad district (Tajikistan) depending on meteorological conditions
Authors: Hojiev A.E. ,   Tajik National University, Saburova G.N. , Normatov I.Sh. , Safarova Z.I. ,   Tajik National University,   Tajik National University,   Hydrometeorology Agency of the Republic of Tajikistan
Published: July 2024

The results of the analysis of the manifestation of drought in the Faizabad region based on calculations of the standardized precipitation and evapotranspiration index (SPEI) are presented. It has been established that there is no definite pattern in the occurrence of drought, even for a long period. By comparing the number and duration of droughts in the Fayzabad district with the climatic characteristics of the Fayzabad district, a close dependence of drought on the average annual temperature and precipitation has been established.
Using Fungal and Bacterial Bioagent Formula Antagonists to Combat Fusarium Oxysporum f. sp. Lycopersici Under Greenhouse Conditions
Authors: Bouqellah Nahla Alsayd , Muhanna Naglaa Abdelbaki , Kamel Said Mohamed , Essa Tarek Abd Elmonim , Mohamed Hisham Abd Elmonim , Shahen Sabry , Ketta Hammad Abdelwanees
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aimed to test fungal and bacterial bioagents as formula antagonists of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici under greenhouse conditions.  
 
Methods: The fungal and bacterial formulations' shelf life under different temperatures as well as under growth chamber and greenhouse conditions, as well as their effects on biochemical alterations involved in the induction of plant defense against the causative pathogen were investigated.
 
Results: In-vitro antagonist screening of bacterial and fungal isolates on radial growth, reduction and inhibition percentages revealed that T. harzianum exhibited 45.6% of inhibition followed by B. pumilus with 36.7%. Among the fungal and bacterial bio-agents, the highest effect on disease incidence and efficiency against pathogenic fungus under greenhouse conditions was B. pumilus 27 and 69%, respectively followed by T. harzianum 33 and 62% when applied before pathogen inoculation. Under greenhouse conditions, the effects of bio-fungicides also affected defense enzymes like peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase. The shelf life of the wettable powder formulation of bio-agents under different temperature was very important factor and established that the most suitable temperature for long term storage is 25 ºC for both B. pumilus and T. harzianum.
Conclusion: Target application of disease control techniques in tomato plants demonstrated the efficacy of B. pumilus and T. harzianum in reducing Fusarium wilt. These results pave the way for the development of bio-agents that can replace fungicides in agriculture, offering a practical substitute.
Arte, pensamiento simbólico y modos de vida en la Prehistoria
Authors: Diez Castillo Agustín , San Juan-Foucher Cristina , Foucher Pascal , Rivero Vilá Olivia , Sauvet Georges , Utrilla Miranda Pilar , Bea Manuel , Eguizábal Torre Enrique , Villaverde Bonilla Valentín , Cantó Núñez Ana , González Sainz César , Ruiz-Redondo Aitor , Bueno Ramírez Primitiva , Balbín Behrmann Rodrigo de , Santonja Manuel , Bárez Sergio , Pérez Rosario , Benet Nicolás , Flores Fernández Raúl , Davidson Iain , Ramos Muñoz José , Rasilla Vives Marco de la , Duarte Matías Elsa , Cañaveras Jiménez Juan Carlos , Alonso Díaz Gabriel , Rodríguez Otero Vicente , Sánchez-Moral Sergio , Tejero Cáceres José Miguel , Fullola Pericot Josep María , Sánchez de la Torre Marta , Mangado Xavier , Guy Straus Lawrence , González Morales Manuel R. , Aura Tortosa Joan Emili , Borao Álvarez María , Pérez Herrero Clara I. , Jordá Pardo Jesús F. , Molist Miquel , Gironés Iván , Monforte-Barberan Andreu , Sulaiman Abdulwahhab , Zebari Aziz , Bach-Gómez Anna , Mora Torcal Rafael , Sánchez-Martínez Javier , Plasencia Figueroa Javier , Roda Gilabert Xavier , Martínez-Moreno Jorge , Clark Geoffrey A. , González-Rabanal Borja , Marín-Arroyo Ana Belén , Gutiérrez-Zugasti Igor , Cuenca-Solana David , García-Escárzaga Asier , Suárez-Revilla Roberto , García-Moreno Alejandro , López Quintana Juan Carlos , Guenaga Lizasu Amagoia , Areso Barquín Pablo , Diez Castillo Agustín , Edeso Fito José Miguel , Iriarte-Chiapusso María José , Ruiz Alonso Mónica , Zapata Peña Lydia , Uriz Galarraga Ana , Vega Maeso Cristina , Carmona Ballestero Eduardo , Vila-Mitjà Assumpció , Estévez Escalera Jordi , Gómez Pellón Eloy
Published: July 2024

El libro se adentra en el campo más actual de la Arqueología Prehistórica gracias a su multidisciplinar acercamiento metodológico. Con ese fin, la obra aparece estructurada en cinco grandes bloques. Por un lado, el primero de ellos se centra en el análisis del pensamiento simbólico, con especial atención al estudio del arte prehistórico de la península ibérica y el suroeste francés, mientras que el segundo bloque se detiene en el estudio de la diversidad de la cultura material adoptada por los grupos de cazadores-recolectores desde el norte de África hasta Irán. En el tercer bloque se profundiza en el territorio de las prácticas funerarias y el tratamiento de la muerte en el Mesolítico y Edad del Bronce, a la vez que el cuarto bloque analiza las prácticas económicas y los modelos de asentamiento en contextos kársticos y al aire libre, ambos bloques espacialmente centrados en la zona atlántica y, por último, el quinto bloque se detiene en la aplicación de la Etnoarqueología al estudio de las sociedades del pasado. La diversidad de áreas geográficas (América del Norte, América del Sur, Oriente Próximo y Europa) y el amplio marco cronológico que abarcan los diferentes casos de estudio, desde el Paleolítico hasta las poblaciones actuales, confieren dinamismo a este volumen, que se convierte en un referente para conocer los últimos métodos de estudio aplicados a nivel global en el ámbito de la Arqueología, con una especial atención a la Cornisa Cantábrica.
MOLECULAR APPROACH AND PRELIMINARY SCREENING OF CULTURABLE FREE-LIVING RHIZOBIUM AS PLANT GROWTH ENHANCER
Authors: Sulistiyani Tri Ratna , Meliah Siti , - Masrukhin , Kusmiati Mia , Budiyanto Agus , Muslichah Dwi Agustiyani
Published: July 2024

The population increase and changes in consumption are the main challenges in agriculture production related to the increase in basic needs, especially food. The high demand for food leads to fertilizer application to effectively speed up and manage plant growth. The search for alternative biofertilizers from unique microorganisms is needed to tackle this issue. Rhizobium is known as a plant growth enhancer. In this study, they were isolated from Aek Natonang, famous as “the lake above the lake”, located on Samosir Island, North Sumatra, at more than 1400 m. These geographical conditions offer various potential unique microorganisms. The collected free-living Rhizobium from the sample was identified by morphological characteristics and molecular approach through 16S rDNA sequence. They were assessed for their abilities as plant growth promoters. Based on the morphological characterization, they showed a creamy yellow colony, excessive mucus production, Gram-staining negative, and catalase positive. Through the molecular approach, they have 98-100% similarity with Rhizobium sp.. A combination of morphological and molecular approaches strengthens the identification results. Six Rhizobium sp. produced IAA, siderophore, ACC Deaminase, and ammonia. They could also solubilize phosphate tolerated to high pH and salt concentrations. All the collected Rhizobium were qualitatively potential to enhance the plant growth. They performed diverse abilities in vitro, and Rhizobium radiobacter strain DT 14.16 displayed the best features. Hence, they can be a candidate for biofertilizer. However, none of the collected Rhizobium could suppress the growth of Ralstonia solanacearum. Using quality indigenous bacteria such as Rhizobium, is an environmentally friendly technology to increase agricultural productivity and hopefully provide better yield.
COMPLEX OF Co(II) WITH LIGAND 2,2’-BIPYRIDINE AND ANIONIC TRIFLUOROACETATE: SYNTHESIS, PHYSICAL PROPERTY, STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND ITS ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Laksono Endang Widjajanti , Astuti Nofianti Vivi , Yunita Isti , Sugiyarto Kristian Handoyo
Published: July 2024

The complex containing Co(II), bipyridine (bipy), and trifluoroacetate (TFA) was prepared and characterized. The metal content, conductance, and TGA-DTG analysis estimate the formula of [Co(bipy)3](CF3COO)2.5,5H2O. The magnetic property shows the moment of 4.2-5.3 BM which should correspond to the three unpaired electrons with the typically strong orbital contribution in cobalt(II). The UV-VIS spectral profiles indicate the three possible spin-allowed transitions of the corresponding quartet states. The characteristic vibration modes of bipy and TFA confirm the complex formula. The SEM photographs support the crystalline particle size, and the corresponding EDX signifies the existence of all elemental contents. The powder XRD profile has been refined according to the Le Bail method of the Rietica program, and the result suggests being a structurally monoclinic system of space group C2/c. This complex exhibits a weak inhibition against S. aureus and E. coli bacterial activity.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN THE NOVEL AND FILM LORD OF THE FLIES USING ENESTE’S ECRANISATION THEORY
Authors: Hayati Shofa Asyida , Fatimah Nurul , Widyaningrum Noviana Romadloni
Published: July 2024

Ecranisation is a process of finding out the difference between a novel and a film. One of the novels that has been adapted into a film is Lord of the Flies. Furthermore, this research aims to reveal the process of ecranisation between the novel Lord of the Flies (1954) and its film adaptation Lord of the Flies (1990) by William Golding. How are the differences between the novel Lord of the Flies (1954) and its film adaptation Lord of the Flies (1990). In analyzing, the writers use the theory of Ecranisation (1991) from Pamusuk Eneste which is divided into three processes, namely reduction, addition and variation. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach aimed at describing the phenomenon and its characteristics. The data is collected qualitatively by examining them throughout to get relevant issues and ideas and classify them. The results of the analysis reveal that in the film Lord of the Flies (1990), there is a narrowing and expansion of the original storyline, namely the novel Lord of the Flies (1954). This is because it does not take much time when presenting the story of the novel. The writers finds that the ecranisation process that occurs in Lord of the Flies does not change the core of the story, but only refine and beautify the story's fabric.
Key words: Ecranisation, Eneste, Lord of the Flies (1954) novel, Lord of the Flies (1990) film
e-Shopping Behavior: An Empirical Study of Malaysian Consumers
Authors: Baharin Syaza Nabilah Kamal , Abd Aziz Najdah Binti , Mahmud Syahrul Hezrin
Published: July 2024

Malaysia's e-commerce industry has grown tremendously, and many activities have been made online. One of the most common activities is online shopping or e-shopping. Online shopping behavior is the actions and decisions of customers when making purchases and completing transactions through Internet-based platforms. Consumer preference for online shopping is because it offers ease of buying or convenience, time-saving, price sensitive, anywhere-anytime, cost-effective, and other categories availability. Thus, this study investigated a few factors that affect Malaysian consumers' online purchase behavior: information availability, social influence, and trust. The researcher used an online survey and a self-administered questionnaire to gather data on the phenomenon. Data were collected from 297 Malaysian respondents using convenience sampling and analyzed using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 26.0 version software. The results revealed that all independent variables (information availability, social influence, trust) had a significant positive relationship with the dependent variable (online shopping behavior). This study also proved that information availability was the most influential factor compared to other variables. It is hoped that this study will benefit Malaysian marketers as it focuses on the Malaysian context. This finding will also help e-retailers enhance their online sales by creating a strategy that could attract more customers as a concern for building profitable relationships.