bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Journal of Turkish Studies (JTS) / Türklük Bilgisi Araştırmaları (TUBA) Adlı Derginin 32/I. - 58. Ciltlerinin Dizini
Authors: KOLBAŞ Ozan
Published: December 2023

Journal of Turkish Studies, Şinasi Tekin ve Fahir İz tarafından 1977 yılında yayımlanmaya başlayan ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde neşredilen akademik ve bilimsel ilk Türkoloji dergisidir. İçerisinde Türk dili ve edebiyatı başta olmak üzere, Türk tarihi, kültürü, sanat tarihi, tıp tarihi ve felsefe gibi çeşitli konularda makaleler yer almaktadır. Yayımlanan ilk sayısından sonraki ciltlerden birkaçı hariç büyük çoğunluğu alanlarına önemli katkılarda bulunan araştırmacılara ve akademisyenlere armağan olarak neşredilmiştir. Ali Nihad Tarlan, Orhan Şaik Gökyay, Halil İnalcık, Gerhard Doerfer, Annemarie Schimmel, Abdülbaki Gölpınarlı, İoanna Kuçuradi, Günay Kut, Eleazer Birnbaum, Heath Lowry, Robert Dankoff ve Ali Emîrî Efendi bu isimlerden bazılarıdır. 2022 yılı itibarıyla 45 yıldır kesintisiz olarak yayım hayatına devam eden derginin şimdiye kadar 2008 yılı da dahil beş kez dizini hazırlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada bu derginin 32/I ve 58 numaralı ciltleri arasında yer alan sayılarında yayımlanmış makalelerin dizinine yer verilecektir.
Como empresas estabelecidas experimentam a startup enxuta: um estudo de caso a partir do papel da média gerência no design de espaços experimentais
Authors: Doratioto Alessandro Conte , Burcharth Ana Luiza Lara Araújo , Vaz Samir Lótfi , Cruz Marina Almeida
Published: December 2023

Objetivo do estudo: compreender como ocorre a experimentação da Startup enxuta em empresas estabelecidas por meio do design de espaços experimentais e do papel da média gerência.
Metodologia: metodologia qualitativa, com estudo de caso único em uma filial de uma empresa multinacional estabelecida. O roteiro de entrevistas semiestruturado teve por foco a criação de espaços experimentais e o papel da média gerência, a partir do fluxo de atividades, práticas e dos atores organizacionais articulados.
Originalidade/relevância: este estudo avança a compreensão de como o design de espaços experimentais e configurações experimentais temporárias, nas quais os atores do campo se reúnem e experimentam modelos alternativos de ação, estimulam a inovação e ajudam na introdução da Startup Enxuta em empresas estabelecidas.
Principais resultados: A partir do fluxo de atividades, das práticas e dos atores organizacionais articulados pela média gerência, foi descrita a criação de espaços experimentais como facilitadores da implantação do modelo.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: o trabalho contribui para a literatura sobre o tema em lacuna de pesquisa identificada em trabalhos recentes, nos quais pesquisadores afirmam que existe um crescente corpo de pesquisas sobre processos ágeis em Startups, porém pouco se voltaram para o entendimento de como esse processo é conduzido em empresas estabelecidas e utilizado como uma ferramenta para apoiar a inovação e os empreendimentos corporativos.
Tessituras da Avaliação na Educação Básica
Authors: Caldas Iandra Fernandes , Macedo Sheyla Maria Fontenele
Published: December 2023

A pesquisa objetiva analisar as tessituras na esfera da avaliação da aprendizagem na Educação Básica destacando os elementos-chave na potencialização de práticas docentes. A metodologia é qualitativa, básica e descritiva, assente na revisão de literatura. O problema emerge ao considerar as contribuições teórico-metodológicas, fundamentos, fatores e elementos que elucidam a avaliação da aprendizagem e sua relação com a formação docente. O estudo aborda: a) Comparação de teorias sobre avaliação; b)Tipologias avaliativas da Aprendizagem; c)Características do desenvolvimento humano até os 17 anos, orientando a diversificação dos métodos e instrumentos avaliativos. Encorajamos a leitura do texto destacando os insights promovidos e os resultados, em destaque: reexaminar a razão ontológica da avaliação da aprendizagem - a formação integral do ser; a avaliação como prática humanizadora. O artigo se aproxima a um guia teórico-prático para professores, especialmente os compromissados com a formação docente.
Characterization of seaweed extract produced on the Southern Coast of the Rio de Janeiro State
Authors: Silvestri Fausto , Zanella Cristiane Rampinelli , Montenegro Sara Rodrigues Duarte , Oliveira Nayara Romero , Martins André Celestino , Dos Santos Luiz Alberto , Loures Carla Cristina Almeida
Published: December 2023

Brazil has a considerable developmental potential in the mariculture by the seaweed cultivation. The extract derived from Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) L.M. Liao has shown promising results in agricultural applications. Nonetheless, studies have indicated disparities in the physicochemical composition of extracts produced in different locations. This study aimed to characterize the K. alvarezii extract produced from commercially cultivated seaweed in Angra dos Reis (RJ/ Brazil). The average yield of the produced extract was 0.64 ± 0.05 L kg-1, with the resulting solid fraction measuring 319 ± 35 g kg-1. Potassium (K2O) emerged as the most relevant macroelement in the sample, with a concentration of 19.5 g L-1, followed by Nitrogen at 0.24 g L-1 and Phosphorus at 0.1 g L–1. Among the secondary macroelements, Magnesium was the most prominent at 0.41 g L-1, followed by Calcium at 0.29 g L-1, and Sulfur at 0.16 g L-1. In addition, the microelements Iron (5.25 mg L-1) and Zinc (2.5 mg L-1), and the element Sodium (2.85 g L-1) also presented significant contributions. The extract of K. alvarezii produced in this study exhibited intrinsic characteristics, showed disparities in elemental composition regarding others extracts reported in the literature.
Modelling Maize Yield Vulnerability to Climate Variability
Authors: Hazzan Oluwadamilola .O. , Lawal Olanrewaju , Elendu Collins .C. , Abdulraheem Mukhtar .I. , Pei-Gao Duan
Published: December 2023

The effect of climate variability on maize yield has been the subject of numerous studies globally, but very few of these studies have focused on the local scale in Africa. As a result, the focus of this work is on creating a vulnerability index that combines sensitivity, exposure, and adaptive capacity to assess the degree of vulnerability of Maize yield to climate variability in the south-south region of Nigeria in West Africa. The ratio between the actual maize yield and the projected yield was used to calculate yield sensitivity. Adaptive capacity examines some of the socioeconomic and demographic factors in the study area. A fuzzy function was employed to derive the aggregation of the determinants of Adaptive Capacity (adult literacy, poverty prevalence, accessibility to the settlements of people, and dependency ratio). Exposure was expressed as the average of the long-term and short-term climatic factors (Rainfall and Temperature). Yield sensitivity ranges between 0.471 to 0.698 with moderate to high sensitivity observed in almost the entire growing region. Exposure values indicate a very high level of climate variability with the North of Edo to the Southeastern and Southwestern parts of the State being more exposed. Adaptive capacity is highly variable ranging from 0.174 to 1. The vulnerability index ranges from 0.393 to 0.698. The result indicates a very high to extremely high vulnerability on maize yield across the majority of growing regions in the south-south, which is an indication of a probable yield drop due to changing climate. This model provides a structure for decision-making and planning on climate variability mitigation needs assessment.
Advances in structural research using electron microscopy in Russia (results of the fourth international conference RICCEM-2023)
Authors: Sokolova O.S. , Stanishneva-Konovalova T.B. , Kirpichnikov M.P.
Published: December 2023

The IV Russian International Conference on Cryo-Electron Microscopy (RICCEM-2023) was held at the Faculty of Biology of Lomonosov Moscow State University in a hybrid (offline and online) format and brought together more than 250 researchers from 10 countries. Following the conference, a special issue of the journal “Lomonosov Biology Journal” (“Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seria 16. Biologia”) was published. This article briefly summarizes the main results of the conference and the content of the works published in the special issue.
Disulfide bond patterns in the toxins of spiders of the Ctenidae family.
Comparison with Alpha Fold 2.0 predictions
Authors: Mironov P.A. , Shenkarev Z.O.
Published: December 2023

Wandering spiders (family Ctenidae) have multicomponent venoms in which more than
500 different peptides and proteins, called ctenitoxins, have been identified. The main
components of the venom are cysteine-rich peptides containing an inhibitory cystine knot
(ICK) motif. The pharmacological diversity of ctenitoxins allows us to consider some of them
as prototypes for the development of new drugs for the treatment of chronic pain,
Huntington’s disease, erectile dysfunction and glaucoma. According to the location of
cysteine residues in the amino acid sequence, ctenitoxins are divided into 14 groups
containing from 6 to 14 Cys residues. Currently, the spatial structure of only one ctenitoxin,
ω-CNTX-Pn4a (Pha1β or Tx3-6) from the Brazilian wandering spider Phoneutria nigriventer,
has been determined. Another 10 structural groups of ctenitoxins have homology with the
known spatial structures of spider toxins of other families and other proteins, and for three
groups the structural homologues are unknown. In this paper, we proposed possible disulfide
bonding patterns for all groups of ctenitoxins. A comparison of the obtained schemes with the
predictions of the AlphaFold 2.0 program shows that this neural network does not always
correctly predict the structures of cysteine-rich peptides, especially if the structures of mature
molecules without leader sequences are modeled.
Cryo-electron microscopy of enveloped viruses
using upgraded transmission electron microscope:
Influenza type A, B viruses and SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Kordyukova L.V. , Moiseenko A.V. , Timofeeva T.A. , Fedyakina I.T.
Published: December 2023

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is indispensable for the structural studies of enveloped
viruses – dangerous pathogens of humans and animals. Yet, it requires highly specialized
equipment as well as careful sample preparation. In this work, the capabilities of transmission
electron microscope JEOL JEM-2100 equipped with cryo-transfer holder are used, and
preliminary cryo-EM data for influenza A and B virus strains and SARS-CoV-2 inactivated with
beta-propiolactone are presented. Image analysis allows: (1) to distinguish “empty” viral
particles from “full” ones (containing nucleocapsid); (2) to visualize the lipid bilayer of the viral
envelope; (3) identify influenza virus surface antigens and the M1 protein layer combined with
the inner lipid monolayer; (4) distinguish different morphology of S-spikes on the surface of
inactivated SARS-CoV-2 virions. The developed approach provides good image quality for both
fundamental and applied research.
Peran Dalem Lenggana Bangkelung Bagi Kesultanan Mataram: Kajian Naskah Kuno dan Tradisi Lisan
Authors: Ahmad Rizky Fauzi  , Wahyunita Rina
Published: December 2023

This study explains the role of Dalem Lenggana as a religious spreader of Islam as well as a blacksmith of the Mataram Sultanate, which originates from folklore, Dutch reports, and ancient manuscripts. The ancient manuscripts are the Sukawening Garut Manuscript and the Pegon manuscript which have been transliterated by K. F. Holle and published in his report. The two manuscripts tell of Dalem Lenggana's work which is set in the early Islamic period, to be precise, during the Mataram Sultanate. The name Dalem Lenggana has many versions of the name, but both texts refer to the figure Dalem Lenggana in Bangkelung, Galuh. the existence of Dalem Lenggana existed in the period 1645 AD – 1704 AD. He was appointed leader of the Bangkelung region after successfully making Guntur Geni guns (Cannons). Given the importance of Dalem Lenggana's role in the past, this is the background for the author to discuss it. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and document studies. In this study, the authors used primary and secondary data sources. The results showed that the Dalem Lenggana figure had an important role in the past both as a spreader of Islam, a blacksmith in the Mataram Sultanate and as a leader in the Bangkelung region of Galuh.
The Application of Soft Foundation Treatment of Cement-soil Mixing Pile in Zhangzhuang Pumping Station
Authors: Li Jiang , Yang Jing
Published: December 2023

The text introduces the process of comparison and selection of foundation treatment scheme, combining with example of foundation treatment in Zhangzhuang pumping station, and elaborates the detailed design steps and calculation way of cement-soil mixing pile,the economy benefits is very significant through settlement check, composite static load test, static load test of single pile, the bearing capacity of composite foundation meets the design demand.
Basics of improving special protection for convicted persons – critical remarks
Authors: Stasiołek Justyna
Published: December 2023

The article treats about problem of special protection which is dedicated to convict taking part in criminal proceedings as witness, suspect, accused or aggrieved and due to this position there exists serious threat or immediate concern of serious threat to his life or health. Such kind of protection is connected with fact that the person covered by it, may be attacked or threatened by others who are afraid of being in worse position in leading criminal cases or beig accused of any offence. The analyzes performed in the text prove that regulation of article 88d of Polish Executive Penal Code is complicated, leads to unequal treatment of convicts and basically duplicates the existing regulations in convict’s protection. It is proposed to remove the article 88d from Polish Executive Penal Code.
The relationship between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and criminal behavior: a psychological profile of convicts serving custodial sentences. Pilot studies
Authors: Nowogrodzka Agnieszka , Trzeszczyńska Natalia , Mojs Ewa
Published: December 2023

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a disorder whose symptoms are mostly observed in childhood, however, their intensity may also persist into adulthood. What is more, research shows that the very nature of this disorder’s symptoms is such that adults experience numerous secondary consequences of the disorder. The purpose of the described pilot studies was to determine the connection between hyperactivity disorder and criminal behaviour as well as between hyperactivity disorder and mental functioning understood as the experience of trauma, maladaptive emotional schemas and mental health. Two groups of convicts participated in the research: first offenders and recidivists in prison aged from 21 to 65. Each group consists of 20 people (40 in total). Participants in the study were recruited from semi-open prisons in Poland (Detention Centre in Poznań, Iława Prison). The control group consisted of men without a criminal record aged from 21 to 65 – 20 men in total. The DIVA 5.0 questionnaire was used in order to recognise the intensity of ADHD symptoms. Other questionnaires used in the study were the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale IV (FACES-IV), Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-30). The results of pilot studies demonstrate that ADHD materially correlates with the experience of early childhood trauma. ADHD intensity also correlates with the evaluation of family functioning – these people evaluated relationships in their families of origin more negatively than the control group. Finally, ADHD intensity correlates with the disclosure of maladaptive emotional schemas. Research results did not demonstrate a connection between the intensity of ADHD symptoms and the tendency to get into conflicts with the law.The conducted research is innovative in nature as it attempts to provide a multifactorial approach to relationship between ADHD and criminal behavior.
Assessment of the degree of social harmfulness of acts exhausting the elements set out in Article 35(1)-(2) of the Act of 21 August 1997 on the protection of animals. Comments on the background of rulings by common courts and the Supreme Court
Authors: Klubińska Maja
Published: December 2023

The views expressed in the public discourse, accusing the courts of excessive leniency towards the perpetrators of crimes against animals, as well as the problems that the courts often have in correctly determining the degree of social harmfulness of the assessed criminal acts, made it reasonable to devote this article to the title issue. After all, among the whole range of negative consequences that may result from a faulty estimation of the degree of social harmfulness, the most significant are those that directly affect the content of the judgment, resulting in, among other things, inadequately lenient treatment of the perpetrator to the gravity of the act. However, the purpose of this article was not only to verify the main research hypothesis, assuming that in cases of crimes against animals, the courts also make mistakes in the sphere in question, but also to determine what these failures consist of and what causes them, and, moreover, how they can be prevented. By the adopted research perspective, in-depth considerations (taking into account the achievements of science and jurisprudence in the area relevant to the subject of the study) were subjected not only to the decisions of common courts and the Supreme Court in cases involving the crimes mentioned above but also paid attention to the issue of social harmfulness of the title offences in the abstract, also making comparative legal analyses. As a result of the research, it was found that in cases of crimes against animals, the courts make mistakes in estimating the degree of social harmfulness of the act, which are not uniform. Among the most serious of these are the deficiencies that result from problems with the actual perception of the animal as a "being capable of feeling suffering" to which humans owe "respect, protection and care." In order to eliminate the defects above, it is necessary to take educational measures not only in the field of law but also in the basics of the sciences dealing with sensation consciousness and animal welfare.
Using photographs in qualitative accounting research
Authors: DOBIJA DOROTA , Grossi Giuseppe , Staniszewska Zuzanna
Published: December 2023

Purpose: When the “linguistic turn” is replaced by the “visual turn”, there is a natural need for social scientists to embrace the new reality and incorporate visuals in their research. As a result, the importance of visual research, which centers on the use of visual sources, is growing. This paper provides an overview of how visual materials and related methodological approaches can be used in qualitative management and accounting research. Methodology/approach: We begin by reviewing the literature on the research methods, drawing from many disciplines such as sociology, organizational learning, management, and accounting. Next, we analyze three cases – already published papers in accounting – to illustrate how photography can be used in qualitative accounting research. Findings: There is a growing literature on visual research methods. Researchers have used visual materials as primary and secondary data and multiple methodological approaches. Visual methods can also be used in accounting research. Originality/value: This paper provides an overview of emerging methodological approaches that use visual materials and discusses how they can be incorporated into qualitative accounting research. Research limitations: Drawing a simple line between the various approaches presented in this paper is difficult as researchers can use visual material in unique ways throughout the research process. Therefore, the presented methodological categorizations can only help to better understand emerging visual research.
The potential of using psychometric tests in Polish accounting research
Authors: Kabalski Przemysław , Nowak Marta
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To demonstrate the rationale for using psychometric tests in accounting research and show the spectrum of possibilities for such research in the context of skepticism towards them in Polish academia. Methodology/approach: Deduction and a scoping literature review. Findings: We confirm that personality traits and states of the human mind affect the accounting process, and psychometrics is a field with strong theoretical foundations and well-developed empirical tools. This means that the use of psychometric tests in accounting research indisputably makes sense. Thereby, the skepticism towards psychometric research in accounting in Polish academic accounting society is questioned. Originality/value: We conducted an extensive review of the accounting research that used psychometric tests. We demonstrate the rationale for the use of psychometric testing in accounting.
Sustainable performance management in the EU SME sector. A review and analysis of concepts and methods of strategic management accounting
Authors: Jones Brian , Rasha Albana , DYCZKOWSKA Joanna , Dyczkowski Tomasz
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The paper’s main objective is to structure the knowledge of the existing regulatory frameworks, projects and actions that support sustainable performance management (SPM) in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) against the backdrop of the growing significance of the circular economy. The paper will also evidence how strategic management accounting (SMA) assists this process, what individual metrics, dashboards or scorecard concepts have been proposed and how their use may be assessed. Methodology/approach: The research methods include (1) a descriptive systematic analysis of the policies established by the policymakers and regulators in the EU, (2) a comparative analysis of various organisations’ initiatives, actions, delivered toolkits and their outputs, and (3) a literature review of the essential works and research studies on sustainable business models (SBMs), circular business models (CBMs) and SPM in the context of SMEs. Findings: The policies established in the EU support SPM by encouraging SMEs to be involved in sustainable business practices and indicating how to embark on a green transition. Recently, multiple initiatives have been aimed at indicating the opportunities the closed-loop economy system offers SMEs. Many toolkits have also been developed to help SMEs measure their sustainable performance. Although this measurement is vital for SMEs, the business practice falls behind the regulatory framework. Therefore, internal initiatives from the SME sector are needed to popularise the sustainability concept. Research limitations/implications: SMEs show lower levels of compliance with environmental requirements and are unaware of how their activities affect the environment. A limitation of the research is that, in many cases, SMEs are not ready to respond properly to the ESG requirements imposed by regulators. The reason may be a lack of knowledge, experience and limited funds. Therefore, future research should focus on recognizing the gaps in this area and identifying what may be impeding the development of sustainability performance management in SMEs. Originality/value: The work presents the evolution path from the traditional business models (TBMs) through the SBMs to innovative CBMs and addresses their distinctive features. It contributes to the existing knowledge about SMA in SMEs by analysing its links with SPM.
O PARTO HUMANIZADO COMO PROCESSO DE PROTEÇÃO À MULHER EM FACE À VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA NO ÂMBITO DA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: De Almeida Sabrina do Socorro Marques de Araújo , Cardoso Emilly Luzia dos Santos , Monteiro Cezar Vinicius Silva , De Souza Wanderleia Rodrigues Castro , Queiroz Jordanna Moraes Rolim , Da Costa Mayra Naiara Sozinho , Vieira Thays Gonçalves , Piane Naiara de Sousa Ribeiro , Silva Michelle Portal da Silva
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo desenvolve o tema sobre o parto humanizado delimitado para o processo de proteção à mulher confronte a violência obstétrica no âmbito da enfermagem. Neste nexo, demanda responder ao problema: - Existe ou não uma revisão de literatura que evidencie o parto humanizado como um processo de proteção à mulher em face à violência obstétrica no âmbito da enfermagem? O tema assume relevância por pretender gerar um estudo capaz de proporcionar conhecimentos sobre a utilização do parto humanizado como forma de combate à violência obstétrica existente no contexto da enfermagem. Neste sentido, aplicou-se o método de revisão de literatura, levantamento e análise do que já foi produzido e publicado sobre essa temática. Dessa maneira, o objetivo geral da pesquisa é apresentar uma revisão de literatura que evidencie a existência de estudos comprovando o parto humanizado como um processo de proteção à mulher em face à violência obstétrica no âmbito da enfermagem. Para isso, mais especificamente desenvolveu-se com os tópicos: o significado da Violência Obstétrica; a política nacional de humanização: Programa de Humanização no Pré-Natal e Nascimento (PHPN); o papel da Enfermagem Obstétrica para a disseminação do parto humanizado. O resultado da pesquisa evidenciou a existência concreta de uma literatura suprindo os conhecimentos concernentes à imprescindibilidade da profusão de procedimentos baseados no parto humanizado como forma de obstar a violência obstétrica no ambito da enfermagem.
Decision Support System for Specialization Selection Based on Student Interests and Abilities Using the Weighted Product Method
Authors: Lusiana Wulansari  , Asri  , Nur Azizah Muchtar
Published: December 2023

This research was developed to provide a more efficient and accurate solution in assisting the process of selecting student specializations. This research aims to help schools determine whether or not specializations are appropriate for students. The method used in this research is the Weighted Product (WP) Method. This method was chosen because it is capable of solving multi-criteria problems and providing specialization recommendations based on accurate criteria weight calculations. Next, the data that has been collected will be entered into a decision support system that has been created using the Weighted Product method. This Decision Support System will calculate the weight scores and criteria that have been determined. It is hoped that the results of this research can help schools provide specialization options that suit students' interests and abilities. The application test results and questionnaire test results are categorized as feasible based on the research success table and implementation This decision support system application shows that this application runs well through functional testing and produces the expected output.
National Exam Try Out Application Design At SMP Negeri 35 Makassar
Authors: Angraini Dewi , Ernie C. Avila  , Robbi Rahim  , Supriadi Sahibu
Published: December 2023

The problem with the current system is that Try Out for the National Examination at SMP Negeri 35 Makassar is still done manually, therefore I provide a solution for designing the Try Out application, which produces an application that can help students in preparation for the National Examination. This research aims to design an effective and efficient national exam try-out application at SMP Negeri 35 Makassar, implementing the Dynamic System Development Method (DSDM) at SMP Negeri 35 Makassar. This data was obtained through literature studies and interviews. Data analysis uses PHP programming scripts and MySQL data. The results of this research show that the Try Out application is user-friendly, has an attractive appearance, and has complete features that can make things easier for students, especially in carrying out Try Outs, so that the process of processing test results is more effective and efficient, the Try Out Application is quite good, useful for users and so needed that it was declared feasible based on the tests carried out, with an average score of 86.00% from 44 respondents.
Stylising agency, identity and solidarities in South African English language classrooms
Authors: Romylos Salomé , Hove Muchativugwa Liberty
Published: December 2023

In a call for papers, the English Academy of Southern Africa (EASA) problematises what we perceive as the challenges of stylising agency, identity and solidarities in South African literature in English and English Language classroom encounters. The academy argues that speaking of literature and literacy in a single breath is to take for granted a linear relationship between literature and literacy. In interrogating ways of reading, this article contends that such proficiency is itself unstable and shifting, subject to different contexts and approaches inasmuch as these diverse ways are contingent upon material and technological changes. Literacy is a contested term: while it denotes the ability to read and write, a more nuanced understanding recognizes its capacity to confer value and influence aesthetic judgment. Already implicit in such an understanding is the mutually reinforcing relation between literature and literacy: the cognitive skillset which enables us to read is constantly being modified by what we read, and by the material forms which our reading takes. The entanglement of literature and literacy is embedded in cultures, compelling us to ask how particular teachers, writers and critical literary approaches shape our reading practices, our ways of seeing. The same entanglement generates questions about social justice, access to education, and material affordances.
Temporary Works Toolkit. Part 16: Legal requirements in the UK
Authors: Underwood John
Published: December 2023

John Underwood of the Health and Safety Executive introduces readers to the regulatory framework in the UK with regard to temporary works.
Profile: Tasha Chandler, Phil Snowden and Louisa Brown
Authors: Whitelaw Jackie
Published: December 2023

Young structural engineers want variety, flexibility, recognition and challenge in their early careers. But above all they are eager to become chartered, as Jackie Whitelaw found out when she spoke to three members of the Institution's Young Members' Panel.
Mouthguards in Sports Dentistry: A Review
Authors: Gowtham K. N. B , T Mercy
Published: December 2023

Sports dentistry is a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on the prevention and treatment of sports-related orofacial injuries. These injuries can range from minor, such as tooth luxation, to severe, such as facial bone fractures and concussions. The most important way to prevent sports-related dental injuries is to wear a mouthguard. Dentists play a vital role in managing dentofacial injuries due to sports. Thus, sports dentistry is an important field that can help athletes of all ages and skill levels enjoy their activities safely. By taking steps to prevent sports-related dental injuries, athletes can protect their teeth, gums, and overall health. Sports dentistry can help to reduce the cost of dental care in the long term.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF SOLID WASTE LANDFILLS
Authors:   Taraz regional university named after M. H. Dulati, Taraz, Uysimbayeva Zhanar Tleukulovna , Saylaubek Nurgul Dauletovna ,   Taraz regional university named after M. H. Dulati, Taraz
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The most acute issue is the disposal of solid household waste in the territory of Taraz. The city does not have a developed and modern infrastructure for their processing and disposal. Almost all waste produced at the zhasyl-El Taraz and Aldi and K landfills is placed in landfills without processing, most of which do not meet the sanitary, hygienic and environmental requirements for the placement, arrangement and operation of such specialized facilities. To solve environmental pollution, it is necessary to create a suitable waste management system. For the disposal of solid household waste, there are no garbage processing plants and unauthorized landfills.In this regard, in the near future, it is necessary to create a special technology for mass cleaning of urban and rural areas, as well as land along unauthorized landfills, fields. Currently, one of the main factors of environmental pollution is the increase in urban economic activity, which, in turn, provokes an environmental crisis. In Kazakhstan, the problem of solid household waste is very important, because only 8-9% of garbage is recycled, and the remaining 90% is stored in landfills, which causes enormous damage to the environment. And in other countries, more than half of the waste is recycled, and they also earn significant income in this area. Such an acute environmental situation in our country is complicated by the lack of environmental capacity and the lack of a legal and technological solution associated with waste management of the system. So far, the vast majority of solid waste landfills remain technologically and technically imperfect, unproductive, environmentally dangerous, inefficient and legally unsecured.The problem of Kazakhstan's landfills is associated with the burning of garbage. Keywords: Solid Waste, Landfill, thermometer, fluorescent lamps, plastic.
MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA ĐỘT BIẾN BRAF V600E VỚI ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ BIỂU MÔ TUYẾN GIÁP THỂ NHÚ
Authors: Đào Thị Huyền Trang , Nguyễn Thuận Lợi , Phạm Cẩm Phương , Nguyễn Ngọc Sơn , Đoàn Mạnh Cường , Nguyễn Thị Trang
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả tỷ lệ xuất hiện và mối liên quan giữa đột biến V600E của gen BRAF với một số đặc điểm lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân (BN) ung thư biểu mô tuyến giáp thể nhú (papillary thyroid carcinoma - PTC). Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 135 BN được chẩn đoán xác định ung thư tuyến giáp thể nhú bằng mô bệnh học và có kết quả xét nghiệm đột biến gen BRAF V600E tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 8/2021 - 3/2022. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ đột biến BRAF V600E trên BN PTC là 72,1% (98/135 BN). Nữ giới chiếm ưu thế với tỷ lệ nữ:nam là 3,2:1. Tỷ lệ xuất hiện đột biến BRAF V600E trong nhóm < 19 tuổi, nhóm 20 - 39 tuổi, nhóm 40 - 59 tuổi, nhóm 60 - 69 tuổi lần lượt là 33,3%, 70,0%, 73,3%, 81,5%. Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa tuổi trung bình, kích thước khối u, sự xâm lấn vỏ của khối u, di căn hạch và di căn xa giữa hai nhóm BN PTC có đột biến và không có đột biến BRAF V600E. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ đột biến BRAF V600E ở BN PTC là 72,1%. Tần suất đột biến gen BRAF V600E ở BN PTC có xu hướng tăng dần theo tuổi. Cần mở rộng nghiên cứu để đánh giá mối liên quan giữa đột biến gen BRAF V600E với đặc điểm lâm sàng của bệnh.

TRANSLATE with x

English

Arabic
Hebrew
Polish

Bulgarian
Hindi
Portuguese

Catalan
Hmong Daw
Romanian

Chinese Simplified
Hungarian
Russian

Chinese Traditional
Indonesian
Slovak

Czech
Italian
Slovenian

Danish
Japanese
Spanish

Dutch
Klingon
Swedish

English
Korean
Thai

Estonian
Latvian
Turkish

Finnish
Lithuanian
Ukrainian

French
Malay
Urdu

German
Maltese
Vietnamese

Greek
Norwegian
Welsh

Haitian Creole
Persian
 

 

TRANSLATE with

COPY THE URL BELOW

Back

EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE

Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal
Back
Müteselsil Kefalet ile Müteselsil Borçluluk Kurumlarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: BULUT Meltem
Published: December 2023

kişisel teminat sözleşmeleri alacaklıya şahsi bir güvence sağlayarak teminat verenin borçlunun borcundan dolayı tüm malvarlığı ile sorumlu olmasını ifade eder. Bu kapsamda, kefalet sözleşmesi uygulamada en çok rastlanan kişisel teminat sözleşmesidir. Bununla birlikte müteselsil borçluluk da alacaklının alacağını güvence altına alan kişisel teminat sözleşmeleri arasında yer alır. Ortak noktaları, alacaklıya teminat sağlamak olan bu iki kurumun düzenleniş amaçları birbirinden farklıdır. Müteselsil kefalet ve müteselsil borçluluğun ayrımı bakımından özellikle aslilik fer'ilik ve talilik kıstasları önem taşımaktadır. Zira iki kurumun ayrımı, bu kıstaslar doğrultusunda ortaya çıkan farkları ifade etmektedir.
Հայ պարբերական մամուլը Սուրբ Ներսես Շնորհալու մասին (1824-1920 թթ.)
Authors: ՀՈՎՀԱՆՆԻՍՅԱՆ ՍՈՒՍԱՆՆԱ
Published: December 2023

Цель статьи — классификация и анализ публикаций произведений армянского патриарха, философа-богослова, поэта Нерсеса Шнорали, а также разнохарактерных откликов и статей о его творчестве. В армянской периодической печати 1824—1920 гг. отклики и литературно-критические статьи о жизни и литературном наследии Шнорали не столь уж многочисленны, однако они представляют определенный интерес для исследователей творчества поэта. Некоторые из статей, опубликованных в армянской периодической печати рассматриваемого периода о философском и литературном наследии Нерсеса Шнорали, многогранны и многослойны по тематике и содержанию. Это вполне реальные достижения с точки зрения развития и оценки общехристианских идей, и они также важны для изучения творчества армянского средневекового мыслителя. Именно в армянской периодике рассматриваемого периода были впервые опубликованы произведения Шнорали, не известные литературным кругам эпохи.
The purpose of the article is to classify and analyze the publications of the works of the Armenian Patriarch, philosopher-theologian, poet Nerses the Graceful, as well as various responses and articles about his work. In the Armenian periodical press of 1824-1920, the responses and literary-critical articles about Nerses the Graceful’s life and literary heritage are not so numerous, but they are of certain interest for the researchers of the poet’s works. Some of the articles published in the Armenian periodical press of the period under review on the philosophical and literary heritage of Nerses the Graceful are multifaceted and multilayered in subject and content. These are quite real achievements in terms of development and evaluation of general Christian ideas, and they are also important for the study of the Armenian medieval thinker’s work. It was in the Armenian periodicals of the period under consideration that the Graceful’s works, unknown to the literary circles of the era, were first published.
Սուրբ Ներսէս Շնորհալու հանելուկներում գործածուած բուսանունների իմաստային-այլաբանական առանձնայատկութիւնները
Authors: ՄԵՍՐՈՊԵԱՆ ՀԱՅԿԱՆՈՒՇ
Published: December 2023

Нерсес Шнорали — основоположник жанра авторских загадок-головоломок. Загадки с названием растений можно разделить на три основных группы: 1) название растения, оно предлагается как вариант ответа, то есть заглавие, 2) название растения, используемое в стихотворных строках загадки и подсказывающее разгадку, 3) группа загадок, с заглавием имен растений, которые отгадываются названием другого растения. В трех группах чаще всего встречаются слова дерево, плод, цветок, сад, поле. Другие названия растений в основном применяются в единичных случаях. Имена растений часто употреблены с разными стилистическими соображениями: наречие, сравнение, олицетворение, метафора, преувеличение, рифма стихотворной строки и т. д. С помощью загадок представлены богатый диалектный материал, а также много таких наименований растений, которые не входили в состав словарей и могут стать предметом исследований. Загадки, за малым исключением, содержат в основном широко известные наименования растений. Ряд наименований растений используются для рифмы стихотворной строки. Имеются литературные и диалектные названия растений, а также арабо-персидские заимствования, характерные для среднеармянского языка. Составные названия растений в загадках встречаются редко. Большинство загадок имеют варианты, в которых иногда имя одного и того же растения не повторяется. Количество слов, обозначающих животный мир, превышает количество слов, обозначающих флору.
Nerses the Graceful is the founder of the genre of authorial riddles and puzzles. Riddles with plant names can be divided into three main groups: 1) the name of the plant, which is offered as a solution option, i.e. the title, 2) the name of the plant, which is used in the verse lines of the riddle and helps guessing, 3) a group of riddles, the title of which is the name of the plant, which is guessed by the name of another plant. In the three groups, the words tree, fruit, flower, garden, field occur most often. Other plant names are mostly used in isolated cases. Plant names are often used with different stylistic considerations: adverb, comparison, personification, metaphor, exaggeration, rhyme of a poem line, etc. With the help of riddles, rich dialect material is added, as well as many names of plants that were not included in dictionaries and can become the subject of research. A number of plant names are used to rhyme a verse line. There are literary and dialectal names of plants, as well as Arabic-Persian borrowings characteristic of the Middle Armenian language. Compound names of plants in riddles are rare. Most riddles have variants, in which the name of the same plant is not repeated. The riddles contain mostly well-known plant names, with a few exceptions. The number of words denoting the animal world exceeds the number of words denoting flora.
Ն. Ս. Օ. Տ. Տ. Գարեգին Բ. Ծայրագույն Պատրիարք եւ Ամենայն Հայոց Կաթողիկոսը դպրոցական կրթության մասին
Authors: ՔԱԼԱՇՅԱՆ ԱՎԵՏԻՍ
Published: December 2023

РЕЗЮМЕ
На основе анализа фактического материала в статье обосновывается, что Католикос Всех Армян Гарегин II неизменно огромное внимание уделял проблеме школьного образования и воспитания молодого поколения. Указывая на многовековую культурную традицию армянского народа, Святейший утверждает также, что образование и сегодня имеет первостепенное значение, потому что знание, познание и моральные ценности являются неотделимыми элементами национальной жизни.
В статье показано, что бережное отношение к школе и образованию Католикос Всех Армян рассматривает как «первостепенную цель», т.к., в современном бурно развивающемся мире знание и образование являются основами общественного прогресса. Актуальность образования и воспитания им основывается также на том, что будущее нашего народа и Родины принадлежит молодому поколению.
Автором обосновается также, что в Первопрестольном Св. Эчмиадзине Католикосом Всех Армян Гарегином II были основаны новые традиции: ежегодные поздравительне послания Католикоса по случаю праздничного дня знания, письменности и образования, а также по случаям благословения выпускников и работников образования.

Summary
Based on the examination of the factual information in the article Garegin II, The Catholicos of All Armenians invariably paid close attention to school education and the upbringing of the younger generation. Meantime, հighlighting the centuries-old culture of the Armenian people he states that education is still a top concern because moral and intellectual development are essential components of national life․
It is demonstrated that the Catholicos of All Armenians views education and schooling as a "priority task," From the perspective that the youth are the future of our people and Motherland, he supports the modernization of education and training. He supports the modernism of education and training from the vantage point that the youth are the future of our people and Motherland.
It is also confirmed that Karekin II, the Catholicos of All Armenians, instituted new traditions in the Holy See Etchmiadzin to promote the upbringing and education of people: namely the Catholicos of All Armenians' annual greeting on the occasion of Knowledge, Writing, and Education (the start of a new academic year) as well the Catholicos of All Armenians' message of congratulations on the occasion of the day of blessing for graduates and the blessing service of the teachers in the Holy See Ecmiadzin.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS NASABAH BANK
Authors: Ahmadi Mirzam Arqy
Published: December 2023

Perbankan merupakan industri jasa yang tidak lepas dari kegiatan sehari-hari masyarakat di Indonesia, keberadaan perbankan dan kemajuannya membawa dampak positif kepada masyarakat. Fungsi dan tugas perbankan memudahkan masyarakat sebagai nasabah, banyaknya perbankan yang ada di Indonesia memberikan masyarakat kebebasan untuk memilih bank yang sesuai dengan preferensinya. Semakin banyak bank yang ada di Indonesia menimbulkan persaingan yang semakin ketat dan kompetitif, hal itu membuat bank harus mempertahankan nasabahnya. Peningkatan loyalitas nasabah menjadi salah satu kewajiban bankir di Indonesia, selain mencari nasabah baru. Dalam praktiknya meningkatkan loyalitas nasabah bank diperlukan manajemen strategi yang baik oleh organisasi atau perusahaan tersebut. Literatur ini menampilkan berartinya manajemen strategi dalam peningkatan loyalitas nasabah bank di Indonesia. Strategi yang digunakan antara lain Analisis SWOT, Strategi Menjalin Hubungan Berkelanjutan (Relationship Marketing), Strategi Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Implementasi Cross-Selling dan Strategi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
METHODS FOR ASSESSING EXERCISE TOLERANCE IN CHILDREN
Authors: Просвирина М.С. , Даниленко Л.А. , Шмонин А.А. , Бутко Д.Ю.
Published: December 2023

Данная статья посвящена анализу используемых методов оценки толерантности к физической нагрузке у детей. Авторами был проведен детальный обзор литературы с 1970 по 2022 год в системе PubMed по ключевым словам, имеющим отношение к методам оценки толерантности к физической нагрузке у детей. На основании данных литературы произведен сравнительный анализ различных методик оценки толерантности к физической нагрузке у детей. Изучена частота использования конкретных методик при различных заболеваниях. Сделаны следующие выводы: оценка толерантности к физической нагрузке в детском возрасте необходима в процессе медицинской реабилитации, для составления персонализированных фитнес-программ для здоровых детей, а также в профессиональном спорте, однако отсутствуют клинические рекомендации по данной теме, а использование разными авторами различных методов затрудняет сравнение между проведенными исследованиями и создание баз данных с эталонными значениями. Выявлены такие проблемы, как отсутствие информации о тестировании толерантности к физической нагрузке у детей младшего возраста (до 4 лет), а также отсутствие исследований, посвященных использованию низкоинтенсивных тестов для оценки толерантности к физической нагрузке у детей в тяжелом состоянии.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the methods used to assess exercise tolerance in children. The authors conducted a detailed literature search from 1970 to 2022 in the PubMed system for keywords related to methods for assessing exercise tolerance in children. A comparative analysis of various methods for assessing exercise tolerance in children based on literature data is performed. The frequency of using specific techniques for various diseases has been studied. The following conclusions are made: assessment of exercise tolerance in childhood is necessary in the process of medical rehabilitation, for the preparation of personalized fitness programs for healthy children, as well as in professional sports, however, there are no clinical recommendations on this topic, and the use of different methods by different authors makes it difficult to compare studies and create databases with reference values. Problems such as the lack of information on testing exercise tolerance in young children (up to 4 years old), as well as the lack of studies on the use of low-intensity tests to assess exercise tolerance in children in serious condition, have been identified.