bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptual Evolution and Fundamental Challenges in Transition from Cold War Security Discourse and Emergence of Human Security Discourse in the Age of Globalization
Authors: Alsalihi Neven , Al-Najjar Sherzad
Published: June 2020

It is widely accepted that human security is one of the latest, most critical topics in the political science literature and international relations. This concept proposes that the origin or goal of security provision must be human beings. In fact, human security has the concept of 'the human' embedded at the heart of it.With a more extensive interpretation, human security has extended the scope of security and has assessed social and economic issues within this framework. Understanding human security requires the comprehension of its conceptual evolution process. As such, the main issue covered in the current study was understanding the nature of conceptual evolutions of human security in two periods before and after the Cold War. To realize this issue, we evaluated some of the most important international efforts and documents related to the concept and derived the significant factors and subcategories in two periods. Despite following the evolutionary process of human security and becoming one of the most important security discourses, this concept still deals with serious challenges in conceptual and functional areas. Therefore, the second and main question of the present study was: what is the nature of key challenges of human security discourse at national and international levels? To answer this question, we used the exploratory approach and a descriptive-analytical method to explain the most important challenges facing human security in conceptual and functional dimensions.
SITUACIÓN JURÍDICA DEL MENOR EN EL ÁMBITO DE LAS COFRADÍAS Y HERMANDADES. ESPECIAL REFERENCIA AL DERECHO DE ASOCIACIÓN DEL MENOR
Authors: De la Fuente Núñez de Castro Maria Soledad
Published: June 2020

La capacidad natural del menor acorde a su desarrollo volitivo e intelectivo es una cuestión sobre la que no cabe controversia alguna. Esta capacidad natural, llegada a una determinada edad biológica, le permite el ejercicio por sí solo de ciertos derechos. El derecho de asociación es uno de ellos como derecho fundamental que es, de carácter personalísimo, legitimándolo para la creación de asociaciones infantiles, juveniles y aquellas otras que si bien de carácter general, la normativa lo habilita para ello. Una asociación pública de fieles es la consecuencia del ejercicio de este derecho de asociación, si bien mediatizado por la jerarquía eclesiástica, bajo los postulados del Derecho Canónico.  En esta labor reguladora parecería que del Derecho Civil queda relegado. Sin embargo, el estudio comparado de ambas regulaciones, sus convergencias y diferencias, constituye una pieza fundamental para equilibrar en estos órdenes jurídicos la relación entre ambos. No obstante, la intervención de un menor en una hermandad no se limita a su posible función creadora de la misma. Su pertenencia a una ya existente le atribuye derechos y deberes con consecuencias en el ámbito jurídico.
OPTIMALISASI ASAS OPORTUNITAS PADA KEWENANGAN JAKSA GUNA MEMINIMALISIR DAMPAK PRIMUM REMEDIUM DALAM PEMIDANAAN
Authors: Nugraha Yodi
Published: June 2020

In the Indonesian criminal justice system, every public prosecutor possesses the authority to cease criminal prosecution in the name of public interest. In contrast, in the Netherland, only the Attorney General (Procureur Generaal) at the Supreme Court has this authority.  This article discusses this authority to cease of terminate criminal prosecution in the name of public interest.  To do this a comparative approach is used in which the ruling of this authority to terminate criminal prosecution as found in the Draft of the Indonesian Criminal Code will be compared against the same regulation and policy used in the Netherlands.  A doctrinal and comparative law approach will be used. One recommendation resulting from this research is the need to re-evaluate the existing procedure and requirement of terminating criminal prosecution in the public interest in the Indonesian context and the introduction of Rechter-Commissaris into the criminal justice system.
Idiolekty pamięci – dziecięce dzienniki Zagłady. Od świadectwa do literatury
Authors: Wójcik-Dudek Małgorzata
Published: June 2020

This article is an attempt to characterise diaries kept by children who were witnesses or victims of the Holocaust: Renia Knoll, Rutka Laskier, Dawid Rubinowicz, Dawid Sierakowiak and Anne Frank. The analysis of the texts made it possible not only to present their narrative diversity but above all to show the common grounds of children’s relations, which can be regarded as a kind of topos of children’s intimist experience of the Holocaust. According to the author, the theme of the Holocaust present in the analysed texts is also used in contemporary children’s literature, the authors of which deal with the issue of the Holocaust by styling stories into children’s war diaries. The author illustrates the relationship between authentic diaries and their stylisation, referring to the award-winning PamiętnikBlumki by Iwona Chmielewska, published in 2011
Mediale Erinnerungsbilder im gegenwärtigen deutsch-polnischen Diskurs um Vertriebene
Authors: Kaczmarek Dorota
Published: June 2020

The aim of the article is to answer the following research questions: (1) Which memory images can be reconstructed in the binational discourse about expulsions? (2) Which processes of linguistic realisation do they undergo? (3) How are they discursively negotiated? The focus is thus placed on the act of talking about memory in press texts in the understanding of WojciechChlebda (2012), where media actors are ‘observers’ and ‘narrators’ of memory (cf. Chlebda 2012: 111), and memory im- ages (re)constructed by them differ both with respect to the way of talking about the subject of memory and about the content of memory. The standpoint represented in this article is that in the discourse about expulsions, German and Polish memories interact with each other as two separate, oppositional memories, which are determined by differing collective knowledge about the past. Collective memory is understood as knowledge about the past shared and linguistically negotiated by a certain community; the past that undergoes certain processes of reconceptualisation, which is influenced by various social, political and media factors (cf. Czachur 2016a: 89–90). Thanks to such an approach to the research questions mentioned at the beginning, the following article is part of the research programme dealing with interdisciplinary linguistics of memory, postulated i.a. by WaldemarCzachur (2018: 44–48). Firstly, the aim is to distinguish memory images activated by the discourse. In the analysed corpus, these memory images are (a) historical memory and memory about the historical truth(b) memory about expulsions and lack of memory about expulsions (delegitimisation of the subject of memory) and (c)institutionalised, politicised memory. Secondly, linguistic and discursive characteristics of the above mentioned memory images, i.e. linguistic realisations of these memories in both discourses, are specified. Thirdly, on the basis of the analytic tools developed i.a. by German discourse linguistics, reproducible interpretative patterns are formulated. These patterns shall be understood, respectively, as a questioning of the existing concept of ‘victim’ (Chapter 4.1), delegitimisationof the key discourse notion of ‘expulsion’ (Chapter 4.2), as well as metaphorical con- ceptualisation of remembrance as a ‘fight,’ ‘battle,’ or ‘war’ (Chapter 4.3). Fourthly, linguistic and discursive practices that create conflict between both discourses of memory are described on that basis.
Multimodalne profilowanie pojednania w dyskursach pamięci. Analiza na przykładzie internetowych zapowiedzi obchodów 50. rocznicy niemiecko-francuskiej Mszy Pojednania w Reims i 25. rocznicy polsko-niemieckiej Mszy Pojednania w Krzyżowej
Authors: Czachur Waldemar
Published: June 2020

The aim of this article is to reflect on the multimodal constitution of German-French and Polish-German reconciliation in the context of linguistic research on collective memory. Reconciliation between nations is understood here as a strategy applied in international relations, which takes the form of political action, consistent with the values and interests of certain communities. Reconciliation always requires work on collective memory. That is why it is so important to commemorate the symbolic act of reconciliation. In this way, reconciliation also has a specific political and cultural function. A special role in this process is played by the arranged staging of the anniversary celebrations and their media re-enactment/re-staging in the form of multimodal texts that are typical of reconciliation. Selected onlineGerman-language announcements created in the context of the 50thanniversary of the German-French Reconciliation Mass in Reims and the 25th anniversary of the Polish-German Reconciliation Mass in Krzyżowa will be analysed. The key question we will try to answer is how is reconciliation profiled by means of multimodal texts and are there any differences and similarities in this process in the framework of German-French and Polish-German reconciliation?
Kollektives Gedächtnis und individuelle Erfahrungen in Beratungshandlungen online im deutsch-polnischen Vergleich
Authors: Szwed Iwona
Published: June 2020

The analysis of online discussions in Internet forums creates an opportunity to capture traces of collective and individual memory as evidence of affiliation to a specific community.

In the paper, the starting point for the analysis is the counselling discourse conducted in specialisedlegal issues in Polish and German Internet forums. One of the elements of traditional face-to-face counselling discourse is the closeness and trust between the counsellor/expert and the person who is asking for advice. Nonetheless, in the case of mediation, the stock of knowledge on the Internet and the ongoing anonymisation of online counselling, it is possible to notice that discourse participants attempt to replace such traditional closeness by referring to their common cultural or historical background of the past.

The presented conclusions from the contrasting Polish-German perspective allow an assessment as to what extent the cultural memory of a given community created online is able to replace the traditional closeness and trust in the process of giving advice.
Miniscrews as an alternative for orthopedic traction of the maxilla: A case report
Authors: de Souza Ricardo Alves , Dourado Gregório Bonfim , Farias Isa Mara Andrade Oliveira , Pithon Matheus Melo , Neto José Rino , de Paiva João Batista
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study was to report the case of a Class III prepuberal patient treated by a maxillary protraction using four miniscrews. The screws were installed between maxillary first molars and second premolars and between mandibular canines and first premolars. A 1/4˝ intermaxillary elastics were used in both sides, ligating the upper-lower screws to perform a maxillary protraction and correction of the Class III malocclusion. A bite plate made by resin flow was made on lingual surfaces of the mandibular incisors to eliminate occlusal interference. After 16 months of treatment, it was possible to see a significant improvement of patient’s facial profile, with overcorrection in overjet and preservation of the tissues and integrity of dental roots.
Quantitative Analysis of the Cultural Industry in the Russian Federation in 1990—2018
Authors: Malshina Natalia A. , Firsova Anna A.
Published: June 2020

There is a clear need to consider the cultural industry as a holistic system that emerged as a result of the relationships and interactions of different markets. The cultural industry is becoming a model for understanding the changes in other areas of human activity. This is a consequence of the increasing role of symbolic creativity and (or) information in social and economic life. The article analyzes the conceptual apparatus of the system of cultural services. There are revealed the apparatus’s existing imperfections, which can be eliminated under the condition of legislative regulation. This research is purposed to conduct a quantitative analysis of the functioning of Russian cultural institutions in modern conditions. The cultural industry is a complex business structure interested in making a profit by producing and distributing cultural texts. The results of the last 25 years of Russian cultural history are reflected in the figures given. The analysis showed that, in general, the number of cultural institutions tends to decrease. Only the number of theatre-goers and museum visitors has increased, while other segments of the cultural sphere have reduced their numbers. The most stable are the performance indicators of children’s music schools. The functioning specifics analysis allowed to identify the dominant trends in the development of the modern Russian cultural industry, which systematically change its design, landscape and principles of operation. These are exogenous structural transformations, endogenous processes of culture, and transformations in the field of financing and administration by the state. The article notes that promising directions of the cultural industry development should include its transformation, aimed at meeting the needs of the market and the state, and contribute to the formation of a national economy congruent with the needs of the consumers. Basing on the findings of the research, it is possible to forecast the cultural industry development and further elaborate the set of mechanisms supporting it, which will create prerequisites for the revival of the regional economy and sustainable economic growth of the Russian Federation.
TECHNOLOGICAL PARADIGMS: A JUMP TO THE SIXTH OR A SLIP DOWN TO THE FOURTH
Authors: Ivanovskaya L. V.
Published: June 2020

The aim of this article is to analyse approaches to emphasizing the essence of the sixth technological paradigm (wave of innovation). The author uses the historical research method. By examining ideas on the technological paradigms (wave, cycle, paradigm, formation, etc.), the author shows the limitation of the purely economic approach to solving technological paradigms issues. The attention is paid also on the periodization of paradigms and there is an absence of a single logical basis in it. paradigms change. This circumstance does not allow us to speak about a really theoretical description of the process of changing paradigms. The situation is being considered from a wider historical perspective of the humankind existence (as a species), as a subject not only on a planetary scale. From this point of view, the essence of the sixth paradigm and the prospects for the evolution of paradigms are more clearly identified.
INTERNAL RESOURCES AS AN ELEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Ostapenko E. A.
Published: June 2020

It is impossible to achieve stable growth indicators for various sectors of the economy without the use of microfinance and investment costs in systemically important infrastructure projects, since it is investment processes that affect all levels of regional management. The problems of implementing the mechanism of investment support for the development of domestic resources of the region's economy have been examined in the article; the ways to improve it using the transformation of economic relations between business entities have been proposed. The results of the research can be applied to solve problems associated with the process of reproduction of domestic resources at the regional level, in the development and implementation of investment projects in this direction, as well as in forming the strategy for socio-economic development of the region.
FEATURES OF PROJECT FINANCING OF REAL ESTATE IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AND ITS STATE REGULATION
Authors: Zakharova A. V. , Makeeva V. G. , Kazantseva N. V. , Revzon O. A.
Published: June 2020

The problematic issues related to investment processes in the real estate market, based on modern tools of project financing, have been considered. The Russian experience of taxation of investment entities in the Russian Federation, the experience of private-public partnership in the process of investing in real estate objects, have been studied, the problems of using project financing by real estate market entities in the conditions of digitalization have been identified. The directions of improvement of financial, economic, social and legal aspects of state regulation of project financing have been proposed in order to ensure a balance of interests of various economic entities, which as States, firms and households are considered. Modern models of real estate financing by the banking sector have been reviewed.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT EXPENDITURES IN BUDGETS: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors: Solomko M. N.
Published: June 2020

The high level of differentiation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation determines different approaches to the policy of budget investment. The purpose of the paper is to identify common regional trends in the implementation of capital investments at the expense of budget funds, interregional differences and interpret it. In the study, horizontal and vertical analysis of budget investments has been made, the lack of a significant relationship between the level of budgetary security of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and the scales of its budget investments has been shown. It has been shown that the investment activity of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is not a determining fac tor, but an important factor of their investment attractiveness. The materials of the article can be used as an information base for further theoretical and applied research on the expenditures of regional budgets in general and the problem of budget investment in particular.
THE ISSUE OF “CULTURAL AMNESIA” IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL CULTURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Zakharov M. Yu. , Starovoytova I. E. , Shishkova A. V.
Published: June 2020

The issue of the dual impact of innovative technologies on the sphere of spiritual culture has been considered. On the one hand, the digitalization of cultural values gives hope for their longevity, compared with traditional storage methods. On the other hand, the preservation of cultural heritage is facing new, previously unmet difficulties: the life of digital documents is short due to constant technological improvement and the rapid obsolescence of technology; not all artifacts can be digitized; when knowledge is transmitted through the media, its reduction, vulgarization occurs; finally, the person is changing, for whose sake the preservation of the cultural heritage takes place. Generations possessing clip thinking will have to deal with the fragmented, unsystematic cultural heritage, which is fraught with real cultural amnesia. The new approaches to digital information management and, specifically, digital cultural heritage have been proposed in the article.
FORESIGHT AS A TOOL OF TECHNOLOGICAL PLANNING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC JOINT STOCK COMPANY “GAZPROM” IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Degtyareva V. V. , Lozhnikova D. A.
Published: June 2020

The issues of presenting the basic prerequisites for forecasting and planning tools for managing an organization based on the foresight method, – have been highlighted. The strategic planning mechanism of PJSC Gazprom has been described, the place of foresight research in the formation of a long-term strategy has been reflected, and interaction with the innovation environment has been reflected. Five stages of foresight research and their filling have been presented. The sequence of stages of foresight research has been described. A generalized picture of collecting the necessary information for conducting a foresight study and forming a pool of experts from the preliminary registry on thematic selected areas has been presented. A list of criteria for assessing the prospects of technologies, as well as the sequence of their selection in accordance with the system of prospects indexes of technological developments for further updating the organization’s strategy, – has been considered. A graphical model of the results of technology assessment for their use in the strategic planning of the organization. A digital model that makes a decision on the choice of the necessary technologies based on semantic analysis of big data – IFORA has been considered. A comparison of information input and applied methods has been made. When preparing the article, such research methods as analysis, synthesis, and generalization were used.
IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF SUBSIDIZING INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Ibyatov F. M. , Machul’skii M. A.
Published: June 2020

The state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of development of industrial enterprises has been studied. The analysis of the share of industry in the in the gross domestic product of the Russian Federation for 2014–2018 has been carried out. Russia is ranked 4th in the ranking of countries in terms of purchasing power parity, a significant position is granted to industrial production in this case. Despite this situation, industrial sector of Russia is characterized by the presence of negative trends, the elimination of which is crucial. In order to eliminate negative trends, investment programs aimed at supporting the development of industry are being implemented in Russia. Budgetary allocations are particularly important in supporting Russian industrial production. The resuts of the analysis of the dynamics of budget allocations indicate their increase in recent years. The dynamics of labor productivity in the industrial sector, as well as the main indicators of production have been analysed.
MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL PROPERTY AT THE LEVEL OF A CONSTITUENT ENTITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Matushevskaya E. A. , Kuzminova A. N.
Published: June 2020

The issues of state property management have been considered in the study, key problems in the management of state and municipal property have been presented, measures to eliminate them have been announced. It has been revealed that the current management system is not effective and requires management decisions aimed at achieving state goals. It also has been specified that there is a weak control over the processes of managing state property and the distribution of income. Methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of using state and municipal property have been reviewed. The opinion that it is advisable to use the principle of a balanced scorecard has been expressed. The results of scientific research will be useful for further theoretical developments on issues of public administration theory as a whole. The applied significance of the research results is due to the prospects of their application in the process of developing state policy on managing state property.
Risk for death increasing with cardiovascular chronic gout patients associated with febuxostat
Authors: Ramachandran K  , Rajesh Yadav  , Sumitra Devkota
Published: June 2020

Febuxostat used for the treatment of patients with arthritis littered with Hyperuricemia and is utilized in its Chronic Management. a number of the internal organ adverse effects have diode to the employment of febuxostat replaced with with allopurinol drug. Febuxostat, associate degree compound accelerator matter, achieves its therapeutic result by decreasing humour acid. At therapeutic concentrations it is not expected that Febuxostat will inhibit different enzymes which are involved in purine and pyrimidine synthesis and their metabolism. Metabolism of Febuxostat is done by conjugation via uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzymes and also by UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A9, and UGT2B7 and reaction via hemoprotein P450 (CYP) enzymes as well as CYP1A2, 2C8 and 2C9 and non-P450 enzymes. Febuxostat is eliminated primarily through each viscus and excretory organ pathways. Febuxostat could cause heart issues that may result in coronary failure, could cause issues within the blood vessels that visit your brain. this could conjointly result in stroke, urarthritis flare-ups and Liver injury. Some facet effects of febuxostat could occur that sometimes don't would like medical attention. We conclude from our review, vessel Death urarthritis patients with established vessel (CV) illness treated with febuxostat had a better rate of CV death compared to those treated with allopurinol drug in a very CV outcomes study.
VARIASI BAHASA SLANG DALAM TALKSHOW “HITAM PUTIH” TRANS7
Authors: Pasiyah Tahe Elen Inderasari, Rahmadani Linda Fadillah,
Published: June 2020

Abstrak Bahasa slang menjadi salah satu bahasa yang sangat populer di media sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan bahasa slang dalam acara talkshow “Hitam putih” di Trans7. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang hasilnya berupa pendeskripsian kata-kata. Sumber data berwujud percakapan dalam acara Talkshow “Hitam Putih”. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Teknis analisis data dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu proses mencari data, mengelola data, dan menyajikan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis bahasa slang dengan klasifikasi: (a) penggunaan bahasa gaul, seperti loe, gua, baper, okey, viral, akting, pres, dan hoax; (b) penggunaan kosa kata tidak beraturan, seperti baper, mager, kepo, unyu, dan narsis; (c) penggunaan partikel, seperti lo/loh, dong, eh, an, kok, ndak, ya, lah, dan ah; (d) penggunaan istilah bahasa asing, seperti thanks, vity, video, exspor, import, dan stand; serta (e) penggunaan bahasa daerah, seperti sampean, tiada, sopo, inyong, kie, teh, dan mangga. Fungsi yang berbeda-beda dalam tindak komunikasi digunakan untuk mencari jati diri, mengungkapkan ekspresi diri, metalingual, dan emosi serta untuk menunjukkan eksistensi sebagai kaum cendekia atau terpelajar kepada masyarakat luas.Kata kunci: bahasa slang, talkshow, hitam putih, Trans7                                          AbstractSlang is one of the most popular languages in social media. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of slang in "Hitam and Putih" talkshow on Trans7. It is descriptive qualitative. Data sources are conversations in "Hitam and Putih" Talkshow. It uses refer and note techniques. The data analysis is carried out in three stages, namely, the process of finding data, managing data, and presenting data. The results show the use of (a) slang words, like loe, gua, baper, okey, viral, akting, pres, and hoax; (b) irregular vocabulary, like baper, mager, kepo, unyu , and narsis; (c) particles, like lo/loh, dong, eh, an, kok, ndak, ya, lah, and ah; (d) foreign language terms, like thanks, vity, video, export, import, and stand; (e) local languages, like sampean, tiada, sopo, inyong, kie, teh, and mangga. Different functions of communication are also used in order to look for identity, express self-expression, metalingual, and emotion, and show the existence as scholars to the community.Keywords: slang, talkshow, hitam putih, talkshow, Trans7
STRATEGI BUDAYA TOPENG BETAWI: STUDI KASUS NYI MEH, MAESTRO TOPENG BETAWI
Authors: Mursalim Kiftiawati,
Published: June 2020

Abstrak Topeng Betawi merupakan kesenian tradisional Betawi yang hingga tahun 1970-an sangat terkenal di masyarakat. Pada tahun 2000-an, kesenian ini redup bahkan terancam punah. Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana strategi yang dilakukan seniman topeng Betawi dalam mempertahankan kesenian tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan sejumlah strategi budaya yang dilakukan untuk mempertahankan kesenian tradisional. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan penulis adalah penelitian lapangan, meliputi wawancara dan observasi lapangan terhadap Nyi Meh, maestro topeng Betawi tahun 1970-an. Penelitian ini merujuk pada teori antropologi budaya yang dikemukakan Koentjaraningrat, Keesing, Malinowski, Ranjabar, Alwasilah, Sendjaja, dan Yunus. Temuan penting penelitian ini adalah idealisme Nyi Meh dalam berkesenian dan melestarikan teater topeng Betawi membawanya pada sejumlah strategi dan sikap dalam menghadapi penghargaan yang tidak memadai dari masyarakat ataupun lembaga pengayom. Hasil penelitian lapangan ini melengkapi tesis Yvone Tri Yoga Hoesodoningsih dan disertasi Ninuk Kleden-Probonegoro mengenai Nyi Meh sebagai kembang (primadona/maestro) topeng Betawi. Kata kunci: topeng Betawi, strategi budaya, pemertahan budaya AbstractBetawi mask is a Betawi traditional art that until the 1970s was very popular in the community. In the 2000s, this art was dim and even threatened with extinction. The problem of this research is how the strategy used by Betawi mask artists in maintaining the art. The purpose of this study is to formulate a number of cultural strategies undertaken to maintain traditional arts. The method of research conducted by the author is field research including interviews and field observations of Nyi Meh, maestro Betawi mask in the 1970s. This research refers to the cultural anthropology theory proposed by Koentjaraningrat, Keesing, Malinowski, Ranjabar, Alwasilah, Sendjaja, and Yunus. An important finding obtained from this research is Nyi Meh's idealism in performing arts and preserving Betawi mask theater led to a number of strategies and attitudes in the face of inadequate appreciation from the public or the protecting institutions. The results of this field study complement the Yvone Tri Yoga Hoesodoningsih thesis and Ninuk Kleden-Probonegoro's dissertation about Nyi Meh as a Betawi mask flower (excellent/maestro). Keywords: Betawi mask, cultural stategy, cultural maintanance
Leksikon Etnomedisin dalam Pengobatan Tradisional Sasak: Kajian Antropolinguistik
Authors: Arrozi Pahrudin , Burhanuddin NFN , Saharudin NFN
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertempat di Desa Sengkerang dialek Meno-Mene, Kecamatan Praya Timur, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan leksikon etnomedisin dalam pengobatan tradisional Sasak. Pendekatan teoretis yang digunakan adalah pendekatan antropolinguistik. Sementara itu, pendekatan metodologis penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara dan metode simak dengan teknik dasar berupa teknik sadap dan catat. Hasil penelitian ini pertama, leksikon etnomedisin dalam pengobatan tradisional Sasak di Desa Sengkerang diklasifikasikan menjadi dua bentuk, yaitu kata dan frasa. Kedua, terdapat tiga pandangan budaya leksikon etnomedisin dalam pengobatan tradisional Sasak, yaitu adanya keselarasan masyarakat Sasak di Desa Sengkerang dengan alam, adanya keselarasan nilai keagamaan, dan cerminan ekonomis; ketiga, masyarakat Sasak mewariskan pengetahuanya tentang pengobatan tradisional secara turun-temurun, baik dari mulut ke mulut maupun dalam bentuk tulisan.
HIKAYAT NABI LOT: SEBUAH KAJIAN INTERTEKSTUAL DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN FENOMENA LGBT DI INDONESIA [The Saga of Prophet Lot: An Intertextual Study and Correlations to LGBT Phenomenon in Indonesia]
Authors: Hasanudin Siti Aisyah , Wirajaya Asep Yudha
Published: June 2020

This article aims to describe the correlations among intertextuality, hypogram, and transformation in the existing Saga of the Prophet Lot (hereinafter abbreviated as HNL) with the Story of the Prophet Lot (hereinafter abbreviated KNL) in the Holy Quran and also its correlations to the LGBT phenomenon in Indonesia.The problems in this article, that is (1) What is the intertextual relationship between HNL and KNL in the Holy Quran?, (2) How are the similarities and differences of HNL and KNL in the Holy Quran?, (3) What are the background creation of HNL? This article wants to prove that the ancient manuscript entitled HNL is a hypogram and transformation of the KNL contained in the Holy Quran.The method used in this article is content analysis because the authors intend to interpret the events contained in the HNL and then trace the Intertekstualnya relationship with the KNL found in the Holy Quran.In this article the similarities and differences in the two objects that will be examined are explained properly.This HNL script has similarities with KNL in the Holy Quran such as Prophet Lot was instructed by Allah SWT to preach his people such as about leaving their indecent behaviors; the arrival of the Angels at Prophet Lot’s home, Prophet Lot was expelled by his people, and punishment for the Sodomites. The differences only lie in the beginning of the story and at the end of the story of Prophet Lot.  Artikel ini bertujuan memaparkan hubungan intertekstual, hipogram, dan transformasi pada naskah Hikayat Nabi Lot (yang selanjutnya disingkat HNL) dengan Kisah Nabi Lot (yang selanjutnya disingkat KNL) dalam Alquran dan juga kaitannya dengan fenomena LGBT di Indonesia. Permasalahan dalam artikel ini, yaitu (1) Bagaimana hubungan intertekstual antara HNL dengan KNL dalam Alquran?, (2) Bagaimana persamaan dan perbedaan HNL dan KNL dalam Alquran?, (3) Apa yang menjadi latar belakang penciptaan HNL? Artikel ini membuktikan bahwa naskah kuno yang berjudul HNL merupakan hipogram dan transformasi dari KNL yang terdapat dalam Alquran. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah analisis konten karena penulis bermaksud menafsirkan peristiwa yang terdapat dalam HNL dan kemudian menelusuri hubungan intertekstualnya dengan KNL yang terdapat dalam Alquran. Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang persamaan dan perbedaan pada kedua objek yang akan di kaji. Naskah HNL memiliki persamaan dengan KNL dalam Alquran. Nabi Lot diperintahkan Allah SWT untuk berdakwah kepada kaumnya agar mau meninggalkan perilaku menyimpang, kedatangan para Malaikat ke rumah Nabi Lot, Nabi Lot diusir oleh kaumnya, dan hukuman bagi kaum Sodom. Adapun perbedaannya hanya terletak pada awal kisah dan akhir cerita Nabi Lot as. w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="
KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA: CERITA RAKYAT LAKIPADADA DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT [AN ANTROPOLOGY STUDY ON LITERATURE: THE FOLKLORE OF LAKIPADADA AND ITS INFLUENCE IN SOCIAL LIFE]
Authors: Mustafa Mustafa
Published: June 2020

Lakipadada is one of the    Toraja Literary which is filled with the values and concepts of life. it has delivered orally from generation to generation. This paper describes one type of local literary works that felt under legend category. The story told about a noble young man who has death paranoid, therefore he tried to find ‘tang mate’ ‘ternal’ so not being haunted by death.  To make this  story become more interesting to read and digest, the author  put a lot of superstitious contents. Moreover, the story can be an advicing and learning source  for the next generations so they will live in the right path of life. . The basic problem that arise in this article is about common belief on how Toraja people (Lakipadada ) will never be crowned as king beyond its own community (Toraja), and also will hard to socialize with other community than Toraja people.. Does this common assumption have any correlations with the content of the story?. The theory that used in this story was structurilism based on Levi-Staruss as exemplified by Ahimsa in the book Structurilism of Levi-Staruss, A myth and Literary Works (2001: 216-256) and it also used descriptive analysis method. The results indicated a structured relationship among elements in the story and social conditions in society.Lakipadada adalah salah satu karya sastra daerah masyarakat Toraja yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai dan konsep-konsep kehidupan. Karya sastra ini disampaikan secara lisan dan turun temurun. Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan salah  satu karya sastra daerah yang masuk  kategori legenda. Cerita ini berkisah tentang seorang pemuda bangsawan yang paranoid akan kematian sehingga dia berusaha mencari mustika tang mate ‘kekal abadi’ agar tidak lagi dihantui kematian. Kisah ini   banyak dibumbui cerita supranatural sehingga  menarik untuk dibaca dan dipahami. Disamping itu, kisah ini dapat menjadi bahan nasihat dan pembelajaran bagi anak cucu untuk bekal di hari mendatang agar tidak salah langkah/tersesat. Masalah  mendasar  yang  muncul  dalam  artikel  ini  adalah  adanya asumsi bahwa manusia Toraja (Lakipadada ) tidak bisa menjadi raja di luar daerah Toraja  dan  tidak bisa membaur dengan masyarakat di luar orang Toraja. Apakah anggapan masyarakat ini mempunyai relasi dengan muatan cerita? . Teori yang digunakan adalah teori strukturalisme berdasarkan Levi-Staruss  seperti yang dicontohkan Ahimsa dalm bukunya Strukturalisme Levi-Strauss Mitos dan Karya Sastra (2001: 216-256) dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang ditemukan menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang terstruktur antarelemen dalam cerita dan kondisi sosial di masyarakat.
FUNGSI KONTEKSTUAL PERTUNJUKAN SASTRA LISAN KELONG MAKASSAR [Function of Contextual Performance of Kelong Makassar Oral Literature}
Authors: - Nursalam , Saryono Djoko , Dermawan Taufik
Published: June 2020

This article was intended to know the contextual function of Makassar's kelong oral literature. The data and sources of this research were Pakelong as Makassar artists. The data collection conducted were the study of documentation, in-depth interviews, and observations (field recording, recording, and photo shooting). Moreover, the data analysis stage in this study were through three steps, namely (1) reduction, (2) presentation, and (3) conclusion drawing. Based on the results of this study, it was found that there were four contextual functions of kelong, namely the function of the media of hope, the function of entertainment, the function of preserving tradition, and the educational function.Artikel ini bertujuan tuntuk mengetahui fungsi kontekstual sastra lisan kelong Makassar. Data dan sumber penelitian ini adalah pakelong sebagai seniman Makassar. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumentasi, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi (pencatatan lapangan, perekaman, dan pemotretan). Tahap analisis data dalam penelitian ini melalui tiga tahap, yakni tahap (1) reduksi, (2) penyajian, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa fungsi kontekstual kelong ada empat, yakni fungsi media pengharapan, fungsi hiburan,  fungsi pemertahan tradisi, dan  fungsi edukatif.
DEKONSTRUKSI DALAM NOVEL DADAISME [Deconstruction On Dadaisme]
Authors: Ricardo David Rici
Published: June 2020

This research  entitled "Deconstruction on Dadaisme by Dewi Sartika". This research was intended to describe the forms of deconstruction contained in the novel of Dadaisme and to e inform figures in the Dadaisme novel that shape of deconstruction. Deconstruction explained forms of deviations from the perspective that found in the Dadaisme novel. This research method was using heuristic and hermeneutic methods. The conclusion of this research proved that there were forms od decontruction in the novel. Types of deconstruction from Nedena were sky color deconstruction, sun color deconstruction, protect deconstruction, heaven image deconstruction, hell image deconstruction, and ocean color deconstruction. Types of deconstruction from dr. Aleda were human respiration deconstruction, romantic feelings deconstruction, and sound deconstruction. Types of deconstruction from Isabella was first night deconstruction. Types of deconstruction from Rendi was children’s laughter. Types of deconstruction from Jo was devil’s clothes deconstruction. Types of deconstruction from Flo was killing deconstruction. Types of deconstruction from Michail are angel deconstruction, angel deconstruction consists of wing color deconstruction and wing amount deconstruction.Penelitian ini berjudul “Dekonstruksi dalam Novel Dadaisme Karya Dewi Sartika”. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk dekonstruksi yang terdapat di dalam novel Dadaisme dan menginformasikan tokoh-tokoh di dalam novel Dadaisme yang memunculkan adanya bentuk dekonstruksi. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dekonstruksi. Dekonstruksi menjelaskan bentuk penyimpangan cara pandang yang dilakukan tokoh-tokoh yang terdapat dalam novel Dadaisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode heuristik dan hermeneutik. Adapun kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah benar bahwa di dalam novel Dadaisme menunjukkan adanya bentuk-bentuk dekonstruksi. Bentuk dekonstruksi Nedena terdiri atas dekonstruksi warna langit, dekonstruksi warna matahari, dekonstruksi melindungi, dekonstruksi gambaran surga, dekonstruksi gambaran neraka, dan dekonstruksi warna air laut. Bentuk dekonstruksi dr. Aleda terdiri atas dekonstruksi alat pernapasan manusia, dekonstruksi perasaan romantis, dan dekonstruksi suara. Bentuk dekonstruksi Isabella adalah dekonstruksi malam pertama. Bentuk dekonstruksi Rendi adalah dekonstruksi tawa anak-anak. Bentuk dekonstruki Jo adalah dekonstruksi pakaian iblis. Bentuk dekonstruksi Flo adalah dekonstruksi membunuh. Bentuk dekonstruksi Michail adalah dekonstruksi malaikat, dekonstruksi malaikat terdiri atas dekonstruksi warna sayap dan dekonstruksi jumlah sayap.
FENOMENA UNGKAPAN TRADISIONAL BAHASA SUNDA DI KOTA BANDUNG: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK [THE PHENOMENON OF SUNDANESE LANGUAGE TRADITIONAL EXPRESSION IN BANDUNG CITY: SOCIOLINGUISTICS ANALYSIS]
Authors: Afsari Asri Soraya , Sobarna Cece , Risagarniwa Yuyu Yohana
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is  describing the existence and utilization of Sundanese language traditional expressions in Bandung speech community today. The method  was  descriptive. Data collection techniques was done by direct interviews with informants in the field using Sundanese and in natural situation communication. The main informant was a culture-supporting community who  really known-well the traditional expressions. The informant was assumed,  at least, to understand it as a form of culture. Moreover, notes techniques was used too. The analytical method  used distributional. The results showed that: there are 206 data traditional expressions which is still known by the people in Bandung. The sub-district that is still familiar with traditional expressions is Ujungberung with a percentage of 100%. The sub-district that is unknow-well of traditional expressions is Sumur Bandung with a percentage of 15%. In terms of usage, Sundanese language traditional expressions are still used in the domain of: family, intimate, neighborliness, education, government, employment, and religion. The function of using expessions is to remind, to advise, to admonish, to calm, to affirm, to appeal, and to express  the feelings. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan eksistensi dan penggunaan ungkapan tradisional bahasa Sunda yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat tutur Kota Bandung dewasa ini. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara langsung kepada informan di lapangan dengan menggunakan bahasa Sunda dan dalam situasi yang asli (natural situation communication). Informan utama yang dipilih adalah masyarakat pendukung budaya yang memahami ungkapan tradisional. Informan tersebut diasumsikan paling tidak mengetahui ungkapan tradisional sebagai sebuah bentuk kebudayaan. Di samping itu, digunakan pula teknik catat. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah distribusional. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: ungkapan tradisional yang masih dikenal oleh masyarakat tutur di Kota Bandung berjumlah 206 data. Kecamatan yang masih mengenal ungkapan tradisional dengan baik adalah Ujungberung dengan jumlah persentase 100%. Kecamatan yang sudah tidak lagi mengenal ungkapan tradisional dengan baik adalah Sumur Bandung dengan jumlah persentase 15%. Dari segi penggunaan, ungkapan tradisional bahasa Sunda masih digunakan dalam ranah: keluarga, kekariban, ketetanggan, pendidikan, pemerintahan, kerja, dan agama. Fungsi penggunaan ungkapan untuk mengingatkan, menasihati, menegur, menenangkan, mengiaskan, mengimbau, dan mengungkapkan perasaan.
FORMULA DAN STRUKTUR MANTRA BANJAR: SUMPAH SERAPAH MAMBURU HANTU KUYANG
Authors: Nengsih Sri Wahyu
Published: June 2020

This study aims to describe the structure and formula of mantra 'The Oath To Hunt Kuyang Ghosts'. Mantra is an old literary poetry that contains a unique arrangement of words and certain magical power to achieve a goal. This study analyzes the Banjar mantra to exorcize Kuyang ghosts (SSMHK). Mantra SSMHK is usually used by midwives or traditional birth attendants in Banjar a long time ago so that they wouldn't be disturbed by Kuyang ghosts when they are helping people to give birth. Kuyang is believed as a bloodsucking female ghost who uses Kuyang oil to find her prey. Kuyang oil is used as a means to make a woman's face look beautiful. This study uses a structural approach that emphasizes on textual analysis. The results of the analysis provide a brief description of the oral aspects in the form of mantra structures, repetition formulas, parallelism formulas, syntactic formulas, and formulaic expressions on Banjar mantra 'The Oath To Hunt Kuyang Ghost'.
Experimental investigation of influence electrical discharge energy on the surface layer properties after EDM
Authors: Świercz Rafał , Holubek Radovan
Published: June 2020

The modern industry looks for new technologies that lead to improving the durability of parts from difficult-to-cut materials. One of the main fields of study on manufacturing difficult-to-cut materials is using electrical discharge machining (EDM). In this work, the experimental investigation of the influence of discharge current and pulse time, which defines the discharge energy, on surface roughness and average white layer thickness, was carried out. The surface layers properties after machining have kay role in the durability of manufacturing parts. Conducted research indicates that an increase in current and pulse time leads to growing the diameter and power of the discharge channel. It's causing the generation of the roughness of greater height and distance between the individual vertices. The plasma stream generated as a result of electric discharges causes the melting and evaporation of the material locally, while micro streams of liquid metal "thrown" to the gap from craters re-solidify on the surface of the material. Experimental studies and their analysis indicate that the main factors influencing the surface topography and average thickness of the white layer after EDM is the discharge energy.
Duplex-real time polymerase chain reaction assay for simultaneous analysis of pork and chicken in sausage products
Authors: Dinurrosifa R.S. , Sismindari  , Rumiyati R. , Rohman A.
Published: June 2020

The adulteration of meat-based food is common due to the price difference among raw
meat materials. One of the favorite foods commonly consumed by Indonesian and
Malaysian societies is chicken sausage, which can be substituted by pork to get
economical profits. The objective of this study was to develop a duplex real-time PCR
assay using the EvaGreen fluorescence dye for the identification of chicken and pork in
sausage products. The method involved the application of chicken (Gallus gallus) and
pork (Sus scrofa) specific primers which amplify the small fragments (pork 176 bp and
chicken 183 bp) of the mitochondrial D-loop 22 and mt-12s rRNA genes, respectively.
DNA was isolated from raw meat materials and reference sausage made from the mixtures
of chicken and pork to optimize the assay. The primers used for pork were forward 5’-
TCG TAT GCA AAC CAA AAC GCC -3’ and reverse: 5’- ATG CAT GGG GAC TAG
CAG TTA -3’, while primers used for chicken were forward: 5’ TGA GAA CTA CGA
GCA CAA AC 3’ and reverse: 5’ ACA TTG TGG GAT CTT CTA GGT 3’. Gene
products of chicken and pork produced two distinct melting peaks simultaneously at 76.5
and 84.5oC, respectively. The detection limit of duplex-real time PCR analysis of the
reference sausage samples was 0.5% for pork and chicken meat in sausage products. The
coefficient of variation (CV) of threshold cycles (Ct) for amplification was 6.25%, lower
than that required by the Codex Alimentarius Commission. Duplex-real time PCR analysis
followed by melting curve analysis offered rapid, sensitive, and specific detection of pork
and chicken in sausage products.
Connecting Māori Youth and Landscape Architecture Students through Participatory Design
Authors: Rodgers Maria , Marques Bruno , McIntosh Jacqueline
Published: June 2020

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