bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the lighting spectrum influence on the productivity and biochemical composition of test fruit and leaf vegetable crops
Authors: Kuleshova T. E.  , Udalova O. R.  , Balashova I. T.  , Anikina L. M.  , Kononchuk P. Yu.  , Mirskaya G. V.  , Dubovitskaya V. I.  , Vertebny V. E.  , Khomyakov Yu. V.  , Panova G. G.
Published: January 2023

The work is devoted to the study of the photosynthetically active radiation spectral characteristics influence on the productivity and quality of lettuce and dwarf tomato adapted for protected ground. High pressure sodium lamps and LEDs emitting yellow light, pink light and close to sunlight spectrum were used as test options for plant illumination. Vegetable crops were grown under controlled conditions of intensive lightculture by thin-layer panoponics; the same irradiance was achieved in all variants. Using a light source simulating sunlight with a photosynthetic photon flux of 76 μmol·m-2·s-1 in the 400-500 nm range, 130 μmol·m-2·s-1 in 500-600 nm and 133 μmol·m-2·s-1 at 600-700 nm made it possible to obtain an increase in productivity by 10% for lettuce and by 23% for tomato, and also led to an increase in the content of magnesium and iron in lettuce leaves and a higher content of carbohydrates, vitamin C, crude ash in tomato fruits compared to standard sodium lamps. Keywords: LED, tomato, lettuce, lightculture, plant products, quality, photosynthetic photon flux.
Toward Public Health Resilience in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: Findings From the Seventh Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network Regional Conference
Authors:   The Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network (EMPHNET)
Published: January 2023

The resilience of public health in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) varies from country to country, mostly based on the governmental and financial situation of the countries. With the theme of Towards Public Health Resilience in the EMR: Breaking Barriers, the seventh Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network regional conference, held from November 14 to 18, 2021, was dedicated to exploring ways for achieving public health resilience. A total of 101 oral presentations and 13 poster presentations were presented on various public health topics. The conference included 6 keynote sessions, 10 roundtable sessions, and 5 preconference workshops. The preconference workshops were conducted on border health; the mobilization of Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP) residents and graduates and rapid responders in EMR countries; continuous professional development for the public health workforce; brucellosis surveillance using the “One Health” approach; and strategies to integrate and use noncommunicable diseases data sources. The roundtable sessions included discussions on the following topics: the role of FETPs in responding to COVID-19, institutionalization of rapid response to public health emergencies, health systems resilience, integration of early warning and response with event-based and indicator-based surveillance, sustaining international health regulations, strengthening the “One Health” approach, the anticipated future of public health in the post COVID-19 era, supporting public health research capacity in a diverse region, and COVID-19 vaccines and routine immunization synergies and drawbacks. The keynote speaker sessions covered topics on essential public health functions and the universal health coverage challenge in the EMR, lessons from the US COVID-19 public health response, learning from COVID-19, reshaping public health after the pandemic era, COVID-19 resilient primary health care, and the cohesion of society during and after a pandemic. The conference sessions provided highly promising opportunities to explore ways to achieve such goals in the EMR and shed light on the latest scientific findings, important lessons learned, and discussions on the ways in which current barriers can be broken down through coordination and collaboration.
Determinants Influencing the Adoption of Internet Health Care Technology Among Chinese Health Care Professionals: Extension of the Value-Based Adoption Model With Burnout Theory
Authors: Bian Dongsheng , Xiao Yuyin , Song Keyu , Dong Minye , Li Li , Millar Ross , Shi Chenshu , Li Guohong
Published: January 2023

Background

The global COVID-19 pandemic has been widely regarded as a catalyst for adopting internet health care technology (IHT) in China. IHT consists of new health care technologies that are shaping health services and medical consultations. Health care professionals play a substantial role in the adoption of any IHT, but the consequences of doing so can often be challenging, particularly when employee burnout is prevalent. Few studies have explored whether employee burnout influences the adoption intention of IHT in health care professionals.

Objective

This study aims to explain the determinants influencing the adoption of IHT from the perspective of health care professionals. To do so, the study extends the value-based adoption model (VAM) with consideration for employee burnout as a determining factor.

Methods

A cross-sectional web-based survey using a sample of 12,031 health care professionals selected through multistage cluster sampling from 3 provinces in mainland China was conducted. The hypotheses of our research model were developed based on the VAM and employee burnout theory. Structural equation modeling was then used to test the research hypotheses.

Results

The results indicate that perceived usefulness, perceived enjoyment, and perceived complexity positively correlate with perceived value (β=.131, P=.01; β=.638, P<.001; β=.198, P<.001, respectively). Perceived value had a positive direct effect on adoption intention (β=.725, P<.001), perceived risk negatively correlated with perceived value (β=−.083, P<.001), and perceived value negatively correlated with employee burnout (β=−.308, P<.001). In addition, employee burnout was negatively related to adoption intention (β=−.170, P<.001) and mediated the relationship between perceived value and adoption intention (β=.052, P<.001).

Conclusions

Perceived value, perceived enjoyment, and employee burnout were the most important determinants of IHT adoption intention by health care professionals. In addition, while employee burnout was negatively related to adoption intention, perceived value inhibited employee burnout. Therefore, this study finds that it is necessary to develop strategies to improve the perceived value and reduce employee burnout, which will benefit the promotion of the adoption intention of IHT in health care professionals. This study supports the use of the VAM and employee burnout in explaining health care professionals’ adoption intention regarding IHT.
Applications of Social Media and Digital Technologies in COVID-19 Vaccination: Scoping Review
Authors: Zang Shujie , Zhang Xu , Xing Yuting , Chen Jiaxian , Lin Leesa , Hou Zhiyuan
Published: January 2023

Background

Social media and digital technologies have played essential roles in disseminating information and promoting vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a need to summarize the applications and analytical techniques of social media and digital technologies in monitoring vaccine attitudes and administering COVID-19 vaccines.

Objective

We aimed to synthesize the global evidence on the applications of social media and digital technologies in COVID-19 vaccination and to explore their avenues to promote COVID-19 vaccination.

Methods

We searched 6 databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, EBSCO, and IEEE Xplore) for English-language articles from December 2019 to August 2022. The search terms covered keywords relating to social media, digital technology, and COVID-19 vaccines. Articles were included if they provided original descriptions of applications of social media or digital health technologies/solutions in COVID-19 vaccination. Conference abstracts, editorials, letters, commentaries, correspondence articles, study protocols, and reviews were excluded. A modified version of the Appraisal Tool for Cross-Sectional Studies (AXIS tool) was used to evaluate the quality of social media–related studies. The review was undertaken with the guidance of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews.

Results

A total of 178 articles were included in our review, including 114 social media articles and 64 digital technology articles. Social media has been applied for sentiment/emotion analysis, topic analysis, behavioral analysis, dissemination and engagement analysis, and information quality analysis around COVID-19 vaccination. Of these, sentiment analysis and topic analysis were the most common, with social media data being primarily analyzed by lexicon-based and machine learning techniques. The accuracy and reliability of information on social media can seriously affect public attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines, and misinformation often leads to vaccine hesitancy. Digital technologies have been applied to determine the COVID-19 vaccination strategy, predict the vaccination process, optimize vaccine distribution and delivery, provide safe and transparent vaccination certificates, and perform postvaccination surveillance. The applied digital technologies included algorithms, blockchain, mobile health, the Internet of Things, and other technologies, although with some barriers to their popularization.

Conclusions

The applications of social media and digital technologies in addressing COVID-19 vaccination–related issues represent an irreversible trend. Attention should be paid to the ethical issues and health inequities arising from the digital divide while applying and promoting these technologies.
Wearable and Mobile Technologies for the Evaluation and Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Frank Adam C , Li Ruibei , Peterson Bradley S , Narayanan Shrikanth S
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND

Smartphones and wearable biosensors can continuously and passively measure aspects of behavior and physiology while also collecting data that require user input. These devices can potentially be used to monitor symptom burden; estimate diagnosis and risk for relapse; predict treatment response; and deliver digital interventions in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), a prevalent and disabling psychiatric condition that often follows a chronic and fluctuating course and may uniquely benefit from these technologies.

OBJECTIVE

Given the speed at which mobile and wearable technologies are being developed and implemented in clinical settings, a continual reappraisal of this field is needed. In this scoping review, we map the literature on the use of wearable devices and smartphone-based devices or apps in the assessment, monitoring, or treatment of OCD.

METHODS

In July 2022 and April 2023, we conducted an initial search and an updated search, respectively, of multiple databases, including PubMed, Embase, APA PsycINFO, and Web of Science, with no restriction on publication period, using the following search strategy: (“OCD” OR “obsessive” OR “obsessive-compulsive”) AND (“smartphone” OR “phone” OR “wearable” OR “sensing” OR “biofeedback” OR “neurofeedback” OR “neuro feedback” OR “digital” OR “phenotyping” OR “mobile” OR “heart rate variability” OR “actigraphy” OR “actimetry” OR “biosignals” OR “biomarker” OR “signals” OR “mobile health”).

RESULTS

We analyzed 2748 articles, reviewed the full text of 77 articles, and extracted data from the 25 articles included in this review. We divided our review into the following three parts: studies without digital or mobile intervention and with passive data collection, studies without digital or mobile intervention and with active or mixed data collection, and studies with a digital or mobile intervention.

CONCLUSIONS

Use of mobile and wearable technologies for OCD has developed primarily in the past 15 years, with an increasing pace of related publications. Passive measures from actigraphy generally match subjective reports. Ecological momentary assessment is well tolerated for the naturalistic assessment of symptoms, may capture novel OCD symptoms, and may also document lower symptom burden than retrospective recall. Digital or mobile treatments are diverse; however, they generally provide some improvement in OCD symptom burden. Finally, ongoing work is needed for a safe and trusted uptake of technology by patients and providers.

CLINICALTRIAL
Automatic Cancer Stage Extraction from Electronic Pathology Reports Using Natural Language Processing (Preprint)
Authors: Lupiáñez-Villanueva Francisco , González Pedro , Piera-Jiménez Jordi , Sanz Xavier , Pareja Laura , Ribes Josepa
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND

Cancer stage is an important indicator of cancer patients’ prognosis. Classifying cancer patients according to tumor stage supports clinicians in their treatment planning. Electronic Pathology Reports usually contain prognostic cancer indicators, but this information is rarely recorded accessibly, so it remains opaque for further analysis.

OBJECTIVE

To develop a system to extract and encode cancer stage (TNM, Gleason & FIGO classifications) from the natural text of pathology reports.

METHODS

14,197 manually annotated reports were used to design the rulesets for text detection. Reports were processed through four steps: tokenization/cleaning; candidate mention identification; disambiguation mechanism and SNOMED CT terminology application.

RESULTS

Across the three-stage classifications, precision, recall and F1-scores were above 92% in both, the training and test datasets. While for the majority of tumor site a good recognition metrics of more than 95% for both training/test datasets was obtained, bone and vulvar tumors showed lower scores in recognition metrics.

CONCLUSIONS

Automatic Cancer Stage Extraction from Electronic Pathology Reports using natural language processing has proved to be effective to codify pathologists’’ notes into SNOMED CT. The developed detection system will allow for a significant increase in the structured identification of cancer stages, which will strengthen the evaluation of cancer health policies.

CLINICALTRIAL

N/A
Acceptability of a Self-Led Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Teens with Type 1 Diabetes: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Humiston Tori , Cummings Caroline , Suss Stephen , Cohen Laura B , Hazlett-Stevens Holly , Hughes Lansing Amy
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND

Diabetes distress among adolescents with type 1 diabetes has been associated with suboptimal diabetes outcomes, including lower quality of life, increased diabetes self-management challenges, and suboptimal glycemic outcomes.

OBJECTIVE

This study examined the feasibility and acceptability of a scalable self-led mindfulness-based intervention to reduce diabetes distress in adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

METHODS

Adolescents (N=25) aged between 14 and 18 years diagnosed with type 1 diabetes completed a baseline assessment. Participants were randomized to receive a 10-week self-guided mindfulness-based stress reduction workbook program (e-book or paper option) immediately (n=15) or after a 10-week wait (n=10). During the intervention period, participants completed weekly assignments and feedback surveys. At 10 weeks and 20 weeks, follow-up assessments were completed.

RESULTS

Findings indicated that participants did not find the original intervention feasible or acceptable. Adolescents reported barriers to completing the weekly material, such as that they forgot or that the material was not sufficiently related to their diabetes management. Adolescents also reported that a digital format rather than a workbook or e-book may be more acceptable. Results from weekly surveys provided the foundation for recommendations for future iterations of the mindfulness-based intervention for adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

CONCLUSIONS

Participant feedback informed recommendations for self-led mindfulness programs for youth with type 1 diabetes. Adolescents indicated that a shorter, digital mindfulness-based intervention focused on diabetes-specific behaviors may be more helpful.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05115175; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05115175
COVID-19 NFL Injury Prevalence Analysis, A Follow-Up Study (Preprint)
Authors: Puga Troy B , Schafer Joshua , Thiel Grace , Scigliano Nicholas , Ruan Tiffany , Toledo Andres , Agbedanu Prince N , Treffer Kevin
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND

In 2020, COVID-19 spread across the world and brought the world to a halt, causing the shutdown of nearly everything in order to prevent its spread. The NFL experienced the same effects of the shutdowns leaving athletes unable to train in some of the most advanced facilities with many of the best trainers in the world. Through a previous study, COVID-19 Return to Sport Injury Prevalence Analysis, it was determined that there was increased injury prevalence during the 2020 season likely due to decreased physiological adaptations within athletes bodies that resulted from facility shutdowns. Understanding injury epidemiology is vital in the prevention of injuries and the development of return-to-play protocols.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study is to perform a follow up study to COVID-19 Return to Sport Injury Prevalence Analysis in order to to examine the longitudinal effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on injury epidemiology. This study will examine if there was a recovery to baseline or lingering effects from the COVID-19 pandemic-induced spike in injuries.

METHODS

Injury tallies collected from the 17-week-long 2020 NFL regular season, played after COVID-19 restrictions, were compared with the injury tallies collected from the 18-week-long NFL regular seasons (2021, 2022), in order to determine if there was a change in injury prevalence. An unpaired t-test was conducted to compare the mean injuries per team per week between each of the 2020, 2021, and 2022 regular seasons.

RESULTS

The 2022 and 2021 NFL regular seasons produced lower numbers of total injuries than the 2020 NFL regular season that was impacted by COVID-19. The comparison of the mean number of injuries per team per week of the 2020 season compared with the 2021 regular season was statistically significant (P=.03). The comparison of the 2020 and 2022 regular seasons was also statistically significant (P=.02).

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this follow-up study and our previous study show that extended training interruptions have the ability to induce detraining and lead to increased injuries. Additionally, the results of this study show that retraining can occur and lead to injury protective factors. This is the first large scale opportunity to demonstrate the effects of these principles and how they are important to understanding injury epidemiology.
Дослідження нових можливостей лікування аметропій у дітей шкільного віку
Authors: Aleieva N.М.
Published: January 2023

Актуальність. Сучасний засіб лікування аномалій рефракції — контактна корекція забезпечує постійну корекцію аметропії, відсутні періоди з нечітким ретинальним зображенням, що спостерігається при застосуванні окулярів. Раннє застосування контактної корекції вродженої міопії й астигматизму в дітей і підлітків сприяє соціальній реабілітації. Мета дослідження: вивчити ефективність контактної корекції міопії у дітей шкільного віку у віддалені терміни спостереження. Матеріали та методи. Обстежено 84 дитини (168 очей) віком від 6 до 16 років з міoпічною маніфестнoю рефракцією та астигматизмом, у яких використовували м’які силікон-гідрогелеві асферичні контактні лінзи для корекції аметропії. Всім пацієнтам проводили дослідження гостроти зору, показників об’єктивної та суб’єктивної клінічної рефракції, аксіальної довжини ока, товщини та діаметру рогівки, показників кератометрії, а також форометричних даних (акомодація, вергенція, диспаратні ділянки окорухового апарату та їх взаємодія) на ранніх і пізніх строках спостереження. Результати. При застосуванні контактної корекції у дітей шкільного віку з міопією та міопічним астигматизмом статистично значуще через 3 роки спостережень відзначалося підвищення: некоригованої гостроти зору на 47 % (t = 5,2; p < 0,01), коригованої гостроти зору на 8 % (t = 9,3; p < 0,01), показника сфероеквіваленту на 17 % (t = 3,7; p < 0,01), довжини передньозаднього відрізка ока на 4 % (t = 7,1; p < 0,01), амплітуди акомодації на 27 % (t = 14,6; p < 0,01), негативної частини відносної акомодації на 17 % (t = 7,3; p < 0,01), позитивної частини відносної акомодації на 32 % (t = 7,1; p < 0,01), гнучкості акомодації на 35 % (t = 14,2; p < 0,01), співвідношення акомодаційної конвергенції до акомодації на 19 % (t = 3,4; p < 0,01), гостроти стереозору на 56 % (t = 4,1; p < 0,01); а також зменшення: показника кератометрії у сильному меридіані на 2 % (t = 5,2; p < 0,01), затримки акомодаційної відповіді на 33 % (t = 14,2; p < 0,01), форії вдалину на 16 % (t = 10,1; p < 0,01), форії зблизька на 16 % (t = 11,3; p < 0,01). Висновки. Використання контактних лінз дітьми шкільного віку з короткозорістю та міопічним астигматизмом може підвищити некориговану та максимально скориговану гостроту зору. Збільшення сфероеквівалентної та передньозадньої осі ока свідчить про прогресування міопії, але використання м’яких контактних лінз призводить до змін передньої поверхні рогівки: збільшення товщини в центральній зоні та її сплющування. Отримані результати свідчать про уповільнення прогресування міопії.
Особливості раннього післяопераційного періоду хірургічного лікування катаракти у хворих на цукровий діабет 2-го типу
Authors: Kyrpichnikov O.V.
Published: January 2023

Актуальність. Катаракта — основна причина сліпоти в усьому світі, яка також є одним із найчастіших очних ускладнень, що супроводжують ЦД. Золотим стандартом хірургії катаракти сьогодні є факоемульсифікація (ФЕК) з імплантацією задньокамерної інтраокулярної лінзи (ІОЛ). Через вихідне пошкодження гематоофтальмічного бар’єра у хворих на ЦД ризик розвитку неінфекційного запалення після ФЕК вищий на понад 30 %, якщо порівняти із соматично здоровими пацієнтами. Матеріали та методи. Під спостереженням перебувало 80 пацієнтів (146 очей) із катарактою, хворих на цукровий діабет 2-го типу, яким виконувалася ФЕК з імплантацією ІОЛ. У всіх пацієнтів супутньою була непроліферативна діабетична ретинопатія. Пацієнтам до операції та у післяопераційному періоді проводили дослідження гостроти зору, внутрішньоочного тиску, ендотеліальну біомікроскопію, оптичну когерентну томографію сітківки, біомікроскопію. Результати. Виконання ФЕК з імплантацією ІОЛ у хворих на цукровий діабет 2-го типу дозволило: статистично значуще підвищити некориговану гостроту зору в 7 разів на 1-шу, 10-ту добу та через 3 місяці (tдо опер. — 1-ша доба = 8,75, tдо опер. — 10-та доба = 9,30, tдо опер. — 3 міс. = = 8,19; p = 0,0000), у 6 разів через 1 місяць (tдо опер. — 1 міс. = 7,45; p = 0,0000) спостережень після оперативного втручання; статистично значуще підвищити максимально кориговану гостроту зору в 5 разів на 1-шу добу, через 1 та 3 місяці (tдо опер. — 1-ша доба = 6,95, tдо опер. — 1 міс. = 5,95, tдо опер. — 3 міс. = 6,43; p = 0,0000), у 6 разів на 10-ту добу (tдо опер. — 10-та доба = 7,32; p = 0,0000) спостережень після оперативного втручання; статистично значуще знизити ВОТ на 7 % через 1 місяць (tдо опер. — 1 міс. = 2,94; p = 0,004) і на 10 % через 3 місяці (tдо опер. — 3 міс. = 5,34; p = 0,0000) та середню кількість ендотеліальних клітин на 16 % на 1-шу добу, 10-ту добу, через 1 і 3 місяці (tдо опер. — 1-ша доба = 12,76, tдо опер. — 10-та доба = 12,63, tдо опер. — 1 міс. = 12,92, tдо опер. — 3 міс. = 13,14, p = 0,0000) спостережень після оперативного втручання; а також підвищити товщину фовеальної зони сітківки на 10 % на 1-шу добу (tдо опер. — 1-ша доба = 14,14; p = 0,0000), на 12 % на 10-ту добу (tдо опер. — 10-та доба = 18,37; p = 0,0000), на 16 % через 1 місяць (tдо опер. — 1 міс. = 23,79; p = 0,0000) та на 19 % через 3 місяці (tдо опер. — 3 міс. = 26,73; p = 0,0000) спостережень після оперативного втручання.
Підвищення ефективності лікування рецидивуючої ерозії рогівки
Authors: Skrypnyk R.L. , Tykhonchuk N.A. , Usenko K.O. , Bushueva O.V. , Zakharevych G.E.
Published: January 2023

Актуальність. Рецидивуюча ерозія рогівки (РЕР) — це хронічне захворювання епітелію рогівки, яке проявляється повторними епізодами раптового виникнення болю, як правило, в момент першого пробудження або вночі, що супроводжується почервонінням і рогівковим синдромом. Велике значення має пошук препаратів для скорочення терміну лікування, прискорення епітелізації та відновлення працездатності пацієнтів. Для відновлення структури рогівки використовують препарати, що впливають на епітеліальний шар, і перевагу надають очним мазям, які поліпшують метаболічні процеси й відновлюють будову епітелію. Метою роботи було підвищення якості лікування рецидивуючих ерозій рогівки після травматичних ушкоджень. Матеріали та методи. Під спостереженням перебували 9 пацієнтів (від 24 до 41 року) з РЕР різного ступеня тяжкості. Додатково до основної терапії була призначена офтальмологічна ізотонічна мазь Гілайс® Кеа з натрію гіалуронатом 0,4% на ніч упродовж місяця. Результати. Після проведеного лікування вже на 5-й день пацієнти відзначали суб’єктивне поліпшення симптомів (зменшення частоти виникнення різкого болю в момент пробудження, рогівкового синдрому й «туману перед оком»). Об’єктивно на 7-й день зменшувалась площа дефекту різною мірою залежно від початкових даних. Висновки. Включення в загальний комплекс лікування РЕР офтальмологічної ізотонічної мазі Гілайс® Кеа з натрію гіалуронатом 0,4% є доцільним завдяки її можливості довше утримуватися на очній поверхні й давати більш пролонгований і дієвий ефект, прискорювати епітелізацію рогівки, полегшувати суб’єктивний стан пацієнтів і поліпшувати якість життя таких хворих.
Динаміка показників офтальмотонусу, рогівкового гістерезису та фактора резистентності рогівки на очах з міопією та міопічним астигматизмом при рефракційній хірургії методами FEMTO-LASІK та RеLЕх SMILE в ранньому післяопераційному періоді
Authors: Zavgorodnia N.G. , Doroshenko Y.Y.
Published: January 2023

Розвиток лазерних технологій та удосконалення операційних технік привели до того, що на сьогодні рефракційна хірургія стала пріоритетним вибором для корекції міопії та міопічного астигматизму у пацієнтів старше від 18 років. Головним напрямком у розробці нових лазерних методик є використання безпечних видів корекції, які б давали прогнозований результат та забезпечували швидкий і безболісний реабілітаційний період. Проаналізовано результати оперативного лікування 40 пацієнтів (80 очей) з міопією слабкого та середнього ступеня та міопічним астигматизмом, яким була виконана корекція зору методами RеLЕх SMILE та FEMTO-LASІK у клініці сучасної офтальмології «Візус» (м. Запоріжжя), що є клінічною базою кафедри офтальмології Запорізького державного медичного університету. Серед пацієнтів було 16 чоловіків (40 %) та 24 жінки (60 %) віком від 19 до 38 років (середній вік 27,28 ± 1,08 року). Усім пацієнтам проводилась стандартна офтальмологічна та рефракційна діагностика, яка включала оцінку біомеханічних властивостей рогівки і вимірювання внутрішньоочного тиску (ВОТ), проведене з урахуванням індивідуальних властивостей тканин рогівки на Ocular Response Analyzer виробництва Reichert, США. Фемтосекундні втручання виконувалися на лазері Visumax (Carl Zeiss Mediatec, Німеччина). Ексимерлазерна частина корекції за методом FEMTO-LASІK виконувалася на лазері Allegretto Wave Light EX 500 (Alcon, США). Досягнення рефракційного результату оцінювалось на 1-й день, через 10 днів та через 1 місяць після операції. Усі досліджувані очі мали кориговану гостроту зору 1,0, що відповідала показникам рефрактометрії. У результаті проведеного хірургічного лікування на всіх прооперованих очах досягнуто значне підвищення гостроти зору без корекції. Цікаві дані отримані при вивченні змін офтальмотонусу. Відомо, що показники ВОТ деякою мірою залежать від пружно-еластичних властивостей рогівки та її товщини. Тому основною причиною неточностей при вимірюванні ВОТ після перенесених кераторефракційних втручань є значні зміни топографії рогівки, її товщини та міцнісних властивостей, особливо це стосується тонометрії за Гольдманом, результати якої залежать також і від кривизни рогівки, яка суттєво змінюється після рефракційної хірургії. Вважається, що при апланаційній тонометрії за Гольдманом послаблення рефракції на кожні 3 Д приводить до зниження внутрішньоочного тиску на 1 мм рт.ст., тоді як показники пневмотономерії суттєво не змінюються. У нашому дослідженні показники ВОТ, що визначалися методом пневмотонометрії, теж знижувалися, причому вже наступного дня після операції, з поступовим відновленням на 10-й день та подальшим зниженням через місяць після рефракційної корекції.
Resiliencia: Factores Predictores en Adolescentes
Authors: Flores Galaz Mirta Margarita , Cortés Ayala María Lourdes
Published: January 2023

La resiliencia constituye la capacidad de sobreponerse y adaptarse a situaciones vitales adversas de forma constructiva a partir de recursos personales y el uso factores protectores ambientales. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar los factores predictores de la resiliencia a partir de variables personales (asertividad, autoestima y regulación emocional), y del contexto (apoyo familiar y apoyo social) en adolescentes del sureste de México. Participaron 1322 alumnos, seleccionados mediante un muestro no probabilístico por cuota, de escuelas secundarias y de bachillerato públicas de la Ciudad de Mérida, Yucatán, México. 644 hombres y 678 mujeres, (M = 14.64 años, DE = 1.88). Se les administró una bateria de pruebas para medir cada una de las variables en el estudio. Los resultados obtenidos en al análisis de regresión múltiple para hombres y mujeres para cada una de las dimensiones de la resiliencia mostró diferencias y semejanzas para cada uno de los modelos encontrados por sexo. Esto evidencia diferencias de género importantes ya que el logro de la resiliencia implica vías diferentes para hombres y mujeres posiblemente reflejo de la socialización diferencial.
Forecasting Sales for Super Store Data
Authors: Shivani Samarla , Ahmed Sadiq , Ramaswamy Dr. T.
Published: January 2023

Abstract: In moment’s ultramodern world, large shopping promenades and commerce calculate on data about the deals of particulars and products and their colourful dependent or independent factors as a crucial step in Prognosticating unborn demand and force operation. Deals are so important to your business that soothsaying deals helps you plan your unborn opinions. Deals soothsaying isn’t accurate enough, it’s a time- consuming process and is mathematically created using being formulas that can only be answered through statistics. Linear retrogression is a machine learning algorithm Grounded on supervised literacy. Retrogression models are intended for predictors grounded on independent variables. It is primarily used to find relationships between variables and predictions. ARIMA stands for Bus Regression Integrated Moving Average. It is one of the simplest and most effective machine learning algorithms for time series forecasting. It’s a combination of autoregression and emotional normalcy.
Non-Invasive Monitoring of Stress in Large Captive Herbivores: A Review
Authors: Choubey Bibha , A. C. Dr. Sr. M. Stuti.
Published: January 2023

Abstract: A potential indicator of animal welfare is the absence of stress. The unpredictable components of life result in changes in the endocrine and metabolic status of an organism. The numbers of mega vertebrates are declining rapidly in their native habitat, therefore, the demand for more complete measures of the impact of conservation interventions and the effects of captive environments on animal health and welfare has risen. Measuring an individual’s physiological arousal provides a window into how that individual animal is coping with its environment, whether in the wild or captivity. Non-invasive monitoring of Fecal glucocorticoid metabolites (FGM) has become a popular measure of physiological function and welfare in a variety of species because they reflect adrenocortical activity over a certain time period and can therefore be used to answer a wide variety of research questions. The present study reviews the role of FGM as a stress indicator in large captive herbivores by measuring fecal glucocorticoid metabolites (FGM) and suggests measures to bring back these animals from the bark of extinction.
AI for One and All
Authors: Gaur Ruchi , Gaur Malti
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Artificial intelligence is for one and all, it is for people from all works of life – a student, a homemaker, a parent, a professional in any field, a senior citizen, basically anyone who is interested in getting acquainted in artificial intelligence. If you will ask a question from non-technical person that have they ever used artificial intelligence in any sense, so there quick response will be no but the correct answer is yes because we all are using artificial intelligence concepts in our day to day life either knowingly or unknowingly. Few of the applications powered by AI are: Alexa, Google Assistant, Cortana or Siri. We have an assistant in our smart phones that can help us in making calls, send messages, search information and a lot more just like a real person. AI is basically working as a tool or a helping hand to human beings to make their life easier in various senses. There are a lot of such technologies that surround us in today’s time but AI has several more abilities that make it more special than any other technology. Artificial intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like human beings and mimic their actions. It is the ability to rationalize the things and take actions that have the best chance of achieving a specific goal. Artificial intelligence is an over acting principal, art of technology, a form of intelligence, field of study which seems to be something which came into existence recently but AI is making news since 1956. It has the potential to impact industries and work forces in profound way and help us unlock economic potential. Government is working enormously on creating national worldwide comprehensive AIstratergies to create sustainable, inclusive and positive impact on citizens, industries and overall societies.
Solar Air Dryer Performance Evaluation Using Locally Available Materials
Authors: Hariharan Mani R, S. , Gowtham M. , Srinivasan P. , Manikandan P. , Harish N. , Balasubramanian G.
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Along with water and air, grub is a basic requirement for all living things. The grub issue occurs in the majority of developing countries, primarily as a result of unpreserved food. As a result, the solar drying system makes use of the solar energy is used to heat the air and dry any agricultural produce that is loaded, thereby lowering the cost. Agriculture reduces food waste while also preserving it. And dried produce (Ginger) is easily transported. And promotes the health and well-being of all living things. There are a lot of agricultural lands in India. Because of various factors Due to climate change, many agricultural products are thrown away. To reduce such waste, solar dryers are used to dry agricultural produce. Wood, glass, net, pipes, anemometer, blower, and basic carpentry work are used to build the solar dryer and drying chamber. The fabrication of dryer and drying chamber is construct with basic carpentry work. The blower forced the air inside the heater area the air will be heated with the solar radiation and the heat air forced with the drying chamber. The drying chamber has a surface area of (40*40) cm. The ginger (1/2 kg) drying three specific periods of time, and the reading will notice with specific time. After the moisture content will removed to compare the produces life with open sun drying and solar drying method
Review: Formulation Development Studies
Authors: Gupta Satish Kumar , Singh Richa , Chaurasia Deepak Kumar , Shukla Dr. Tarkeshwar P.
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The formulation development is crucial component of pharmaceutical development and important for therapeutic and commercial acquirement of product by delivering quality, safety and efficiency. The main parts of formulation development are product development methods like drug discovery, research etc. It is an essential factor not only in the starting stage of drug development, but also in later marketing success of drug product. It ties the exploration of a new drug substance to the successful development of a drug product. Formulation can determine patentability, lifecycle the success of a pharmaceutical product.
Fashion Advisor: Product Recommendation System
Authors: Goel Vaibhav
Published: January 2023

Abstract: In the fashion domain, predicting compatibility is a significantly difficult task due to its subjective nature. Previous work in this domain focuses on comparing product images rather than a real-world scene. This fails to capture key context like body type, seasons, and other occasions in the scene. This is an important use case which needs to be addressed. Here, we propose a task ’Fashion Advisor’ which deals with measuring compatibility between a real-world scene and a product. We use two compatibility scores, global and local where global compatibility considers the overall scene and the local compatibility focuses on finer details of the scene using category guided attention mechanism. There were many different baseline methods compared with the proposed method and the proposed method gives promising results on Fashion and Home Datasets.
Silencioso e negligenciado: o que se sabe após quatro décadas do descobrimento do HTLV-1?
Authors: Campos Raissa Frazão , Santana Carolina Souza , Andrade Felipe de Oliveira , Nascimento Jéssica Oliveira de Souza , Araújo Thessika Hialla Almeida , Barreto Fernanda Khouri
Published: January 2023

O vírus linfotrópico T humano tipo 1 (HTLV-1) foi o primeiro retrovírus humano descoberto, descrito pela primeira vez há 41 anos. Esse retrovírus está associado ao desenvolvimento de duas doenças graves: a leucemia/linfoma de células T do adulto (ATLL) e a mielopatia associada ao HTLV-1/paraparesia espástica tropical (HAM/TSP). Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as atualizações sobre o HTLV-1, destacando os aspectos clínicos, os avanços e as limitações no tratamento e na prevenção da infecção pelo HTLV-1. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, por meio de coleta de dados nas plataformas PubMed, LILACS e SciELO, entre março e abril de 2021. Foram incluídos 61 artigos de diferentes países. O Brasil foi o país com maior número de publicações na área: 12. Os resultados obtidos mostram que existem avanços importantes no que diz respeito ao tratamento e à prevenção da infecção pelo HTLV-1. No entanto, a falta de estudos específicos sobre o vírus, que abordem os aspectos clínicos da infecção, foi um fator limitante para este estudo, o que reforça a necessidade de investimento em novas pesquisas sobre o tema.
The Triumph of the “Therapeutic” in Quebec Courts: Mental Health, Behavioural Reform and the Decline of Rights
Authors: Bernheim Emmanuelle
Published: January 2023

In the Canadian province of Quebec, the role of the courts is crucial in civil, criminal or administrative proceedings concerning mental health: the courts must ensure both public safety and the protection of the rights of defendants.

Therapeutic-jurisprudence theory has had a major influence on mental-health court practice over the past 30 years. According to that theory, the court system must take into account the therapeutic effects of the law and the judicial process to promote adherence to treatment by defendants. 

The empirical analysis of judicial practices in Quebec shows that courts have been the main actors in the decline of rights in mental health. Therapeutic justice has been dominated by discriminatory, controlling and reformist tendencies. These include the trivialization of concerns about the judicialization of groups living in precarious conditions, inconsistent and lifestyle-oriented legal arguments, and treatment-related judicial decisions.
A Study of improvement methods for determining brain death and organ transplantation
Authors:   Journal of Law research, Lee Chang-Kyu , Kim Joo-Hee , Kim Su-Dong
Published: January 2023

The Act on Organ Transplantation makes it possible to judge brain death with the consent of the bereaved family, even if the donor does not express his/her intention to donate in writing before death, as long as the donor does not express his/her intention to the contrary. Legislation on long-term donations is a new area that was created relatively recently and is still developing with the development of medical and life science technology. It can be said that it is meaningful to examine the current state of overseas legal systems and the content of legislation in order to identify and improve the problems of laws related to transplantation of organs and other organs. In particular, Germany had an organ transplant scandal (Organspende-Skandal) based on changes in organ transplantation, followed by institutional changes. On this basis, we examined the long-term harvest requirements and consent of the German organ transplantation law and derived some improvements in our organ transplantation law.
First, as with the consent requirements for determining brain death, there is a problem as to whether or not the bereaved family can refuse the donation despite the donor's consent. If the bereaved family has inherent rights to the long-term donation after the donor's death, the bereaved family will naturally have the right to veto the long-term donation. In the Korean method of determining the scope of relatives, which does not allow such relatives to have the right of veto, it would be a problem to neglect the person's right to self-determination.
The second is the scope of long-term donors and recipients. Under the Organ Transplantation Law, family members or bereaved families are the subjects of consent or refusal of long-term donation of organs from donors. German long-term transplant law stipulates that close relatives and decision-making authority must only be given to the donor if they have had personal contact within the last two years prior to death. there is That is, close relatives are primarily spouses or registered Lebenspartners, children, parents, siblings and grandparents. In addition, if an arrangement is made among close relatives and there are multiple close relatives in the same position, it is sufficient if one of them satisfies the above circumstances.
PENERAPAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN METODE DISKUSI BERBASIS ONLINE UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KONSEP DIRI POSITIF PESERTA DIDIK SMP KELAS IX
Authors: B.P Riezky Amanah , Hendriana Heris , Fatimah Siti
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of group guidance services with discussion methode in developing positive self-concepts for class IX students atÂ SMP Karya Pembangunan Pasirjambuonline via WhatsApp. Data collection techniques in this study include observations, interviews and documentation studies. The results demonstrated that students with negative self-concepts who participated were slowly able to understand and develop their positive self-concepts. In this study, the service was conducted three times. The first meeting was held to strengthen the relationship between group members, and the second meeting discussed self-concept, problem identification and existing problem-solving strategies, and in the last meeting evaluation and follow-up were carried out. The results of the service found that students with negative self-concepts who participated in group guidance services with online discussion methods at theÂ SMP Karya Pembangunan Pasirjambuslowly and developed their positive self-concepts. This can be seen from during the service process where students can realize their self-concept.Keywords:Group Guidance, Online Discussion Method, Self Concept.
Pelapisan Cu/Ni pada Bahan Aluminium dengan Metode Elektroplating
Authors: Nafis Mohamad Fatchul , Riyadi Tri Widodo Besar , Sugito Bibit , Partono Patna
Published: January 2023

Pada penelitian ini menggunakan material aluminium dengan ketebalan 4 mm dan diameter 16 mm. Pada proses elektroplating ini menggunakan variasi waktu dan voltase. Variasi waktu pada lapisan Cu (tembaga) adalah 30, 45, 60, 75, dan 90 menit dan pada lapisan Ni (nikel) 30 menit. Untuk variasi voltase Cu dan Ni sama-sama menggunakan 3V. Pengujian kekerasan dilakukan menggunakan mikro-vickers hardness tester, pengujian keausan dilakukan menggunakan oghosi universal wear testing mechine (type oat-U). Hasil dari pengujian ini membuktikan bahwa proses elektroplating dapat menaikan nilai kekerasan dari bahan sebelum dilapisi 76,82 VHN, setelah dilapisi mendapatkan nilai optimum menjadi 224,32 VHN dari variasi Cu= 90 menit, Ni= 30 menit, dan v= 3V. Begitu pula pada uji keausan mengalami peningkatan di mana sebelum dilakukan proses elektroplating 1,749 x 10-4 mm2/kg. Setelah dilakukan proses elektroplating meningkat menjadi 3,126 x 10-5 mm2/kg.
Analisis Kesalahan dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Persamaan Linier Satu Variabel Berdasarkan Kriteria Kesalahan Watson Pada Siswa Kelas VII Semester Gasal
Authors: Prabandari Radha Sita , Masduki Masduki , Khotimah Rita Pramujiyanti , Sutarni Sri
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pokok bahasan persamaan linier satu variabel menurut kriteria kesalahan Watson serta mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pokok bahasan persamaan linier satu variabel. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di MTs Negeri 1 Surakarta pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII Program Khusus 2. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan metode tiga alur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) siswa kurang teliti dalam membaca dan mengidentifikasi soal dengan benar sehingga siswa gagal dalam menuliskan soal yang diberikan; (2) siswa tidak paham dengan konsep persamaan linier satu variabel dengan baik; (3) siswa yang terbiasa tidak menuliskan kesimpulan jawaban; dan (4) siswa yang tidak menguasai materi prasyarat persamaan linier satu variabel.
Pengelolaan Layanan Perpustakaan dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa SD Al Firdaus Surakarta
Authors: Haris Abdul , Samino Samino , Purnomo Eko , Siyamto Yuli
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) strategi dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa SD Al Firdaus Surakarta, (2) karakteristik layanan tata ruang perpustakaan dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa di SD Al Firdaus Surakarta, (3) karakteristik layanan referensi perpustakaan dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa di SD Al Firdaus Surakarta, dan (4) layanan sirkulasi  perpustakaan  dalam  meningkatkan  minat  baca  siswa  di  SD  Al Firdaus Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi (studi etnografi). Landasan teori yang dipergunakan adalah teori-teori yang berkenaan dengan perpustakaan. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi berperan serta, baik pasif maupun aktif, wawancara secara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik interaktif model Miles dan Huberman yaitu dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengelolaan perpustakaan yang baik dan menarik, yang sudah dilaksanakan oleh pustakawan SD Al Firdaus Surakarta menjadikan pengaruh yang lebih baik dalam meningkatkan minat baca, tata ruang yang diatur dengan baik akan membuat nyaman pemustaka, layanan referensi sangat bermanfaat dalam mencari informasi sesuai yang dibutuhkan, dan layanan sirkulasi yang berkaitan dengan perputaran bahan pustaka yang dimiliki perpustakaan, meliputi proses peminjaman dan pengembalian bahan pustaka.