bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Reforms in Indonesia Related to "Presidential Threshold" of Presidential Candidate in Law No. 7 Of 2017 Concerning General Elections
Authors: Wiraguna Sidi Ahyar , Santiago Faisal , Fakrulloh Zudan Arief
Published: December 2023

The election is the manifestation of freedom in choosing the president, vice-president and legislature parliament in a country, because the elections play a role as a mechanism for political change regarding the funds patterns for the direction of public policy/or regarding the circulation of the elite periodically and in an orderly manner. Indonesia itself holds the presidential and vice-presidential elections every five years that requires its citizens to vote the potential candidates for becoming the president and vice president for the next 5 years. This research aims to find out the legal reforms related to presidential nomination of Presidential Threshold based on Law number 7 of 2017 concerning the General Elections. This research examines the law concerning the presidential elections and presidential threshold based on 1945 Constitution in Indonesia to find out the president election and the obstacles in its implementation. This research showed that it is possible that public expect more candidate than just two candidates. And the public will only vote for the presidential candidate by dominant party, not the party in accordance with citizens’ need. From this research, it can be concluded that the unnecessary presidential appointments are incompatible with the dignity of Indonesia constitution.
A rare observation of White-collared Swift (Streptoprocne zonaris) breeding activity on Hispaniola
Authors: Gilbert Neil A. , Eshleman Michelle R.A. , Janik Amy E. , Kauffman Kiera L. , LaPergola Joshua B.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The White-collared Swift (Streptoprocne zonaris) has long been considered a common resident of Hispaniola. However, its breeding status on the island is poorly documented, and we are aware of only three previously described nesting sites on the island. Here, we describe an observation of apparent breeding activity of the White-collared Swift from La Reserva Científica Ébano Verde in the Dominican Republic and provide recommendations for improving our knowledge of this species in Hispaniola and throughout the Caribbean.

Keywords: aerial insectivore, Apodidae, Caribbean, conservation, Ébano Verde

 

Resumen: Rara observación de actividad de cría del Vencejo de Collar (Streptoprocne zonaris) en La Española—El Vencejo de Collar (Streptoprocne zonaris) ha sido considerado, durante largo tiempo, un residente común de La Española. Sin embargo, su estatus reproductivo en la isla no está bien documentado, y sólo sabemos de tres sitios de cría descritos previamente en la isla. En este artículo describimos la observación de una aparente actividad de cría del Vencejo de Collar en La Reserva Científica Ébano Verde en la República Dominicana y brindamos recomendaciones para incrementar nuestro conocimiento sobre esta especie en La Española y el Caribe.

Palabras clave: Apodidae, Caribe, conservación, Ébano Verde, insectívoro aéreo

 

Résumé: Une observation rare de l’activité de reproduction du Martinet à collier blanc (Streptoprocne zonaris) à Hispaniola—Le Martinet à collier blanc (Streptoprocne zonaris) a longtemps été considéré comme une espèce sédentaire commune à Hispaniola. Cependant, son statut de reproduction sur l’île est peu documenté et seuls trois sites de nidification y ont été précédemment décrits. Nous décrivons ici l’observation d’une probable activité de reproduction du Martinet à collier blanc sur La Reserva Científica Ébano Verde en République dominicaine, et formulons des recommandations pour l’amélioration des connaissances sur cette espèce à Hispaniola et dans les Caraïbes.

Mots clés: Apodidae, Caraïbes, conservation, Ébano Verde, insectivore aérien
Black-capped Petrel (Pterodroma hasitata) occurrence near Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles, 2001–2008
Authors: Levesque Anthony , Yésou Pierre
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Coastal sea surveys off eastern Guadeloupe, French West Indies, in 2001–2008 showed the presence of Black-capped Petrel (Pterodroma hasitata). The species occurs in small numbers from October to March, peaking from November to January. Such a seasonal appearance coincides with the species’ breeding calendar, suggesting that these birds may belong to the small breeding population recently rediscovered in nearby Dominica. The presence of this rare and endangered species in French waters off Guadeloupe has to be taken into account in national conservation policy.

Keywords: at-sea records, Black-capped Petrel, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Pterodroma hasitata

Resumen: Diablotín (Pterodroma hasitata) occurencia cerca Guadalupe, Antillas Menores, 2001–2008—Encuestas en el mar costero del este de Guadalupe, en las Antillas francesas en 2001–2008 han mostrado la presencia del Diablotín (Pterodroma hasitata). La especie ocurre en pequeños números de octubre a marzo, alcanzando un máximo de individuos entre noviembre y enero. Tal aparición estacional coincide con el calendario reproductivo de la especie, lo cual sugiere que estas aves pueden pertenecer a la pequeña población reproductora recientemente redescubierta en la cercana Dominica. La presencia de esta especie rara y en peligro de extinción en las aguas francesas frente a Guadalupe debe tenerse en cuenta en la política nacional de conservación.

Palabras clave: Diablotín, Dominica, Guadalupe, observaciones marítimas, Pterodroma hasitata

Résumé: Pétrel diablotin (Pterodroma hasitata) occurrence près de Guadeloupe, Petites Antilles, 2001–2008—Un suivi ornithologique des eaux côtières à l’est de la Guadeloupe, Antilles françaises, en 2001–2008 a mis en évidence la présence du Pétrel diablotin (Pterodroma hasitata). Cette espèce est présente en petit nombre d’octobre à mars, avec un pic d’abondance de novembre à janvier. Ce calendrier de présence coïncide avec le cycle reproducteur de l’espèce, suggérant que ces oiseaux pourraient appartenir à la petite population nicheuse récemment redécouverte sur l’île voisine, la Dominique. La présence de cette espèce rare et menacée dans les eaux territoriales françaises de la Guadeloupe doit être prise en compte dans la politique nationale de conservation.

Mots clés: Guadeloupe, la Dominique, observations en mer, Pétrel diablotin, Pterodroma hasitata
The protection offered by European Union consumer law as an area of dialogue between the Court of Justice of the European Union and national courts
Authors: Mătușescu Constanța
Published: December 2023

Consumer protection is not the only area of EU law in which significant progress has been made both through the adoption of formal legal instruments and through the interpretation of existing rules by the Court of Justice of the European Union, mostly on the initiative of national courts through the preliminary reference procedure provided for in Article 267 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. However, EU consumer law is unique in that the Court of Justice, with the assistance of national judges, has developed what can be described as a surprising interpretation of the secondary legislation in this area, going beyond the substantive aspects which it seeks to regulate and touching on important procedural aspects relating to the procedural position of consumers seeking to enforce their rights under European law and the remedies which can be used within the national legal systems of the Member States to promote more effective enforcement of consumer protection law..

The article begins by highlighting the approach taken by the Court of Justice in this decision and the implications of this approach, and then goes on to highlight two of the main mechanisms used in this approach - the progressive development of a broad concept of consumer in its procedural dimension and the principle of ex officio action by the national judge in consumer cases. The case-law relating to these mechanisms is presented in terms of its dynamics, including the most recent developments and a reading grid is proposed for each of them, which goes beyond the issue of consumer protection in order to identify the implications from an institutional perspective of the relationship between the European Union and the Member States. The final part of the paper brings the two sets of jurisprudence together in order to draw some conclusions on the growing role of European jurisprudence.
The statute of limitation: the evolving landscape of criminal liability in the light of the CJUE Decision C-107/23PPU/LIN OF 24 JULY 2023
Authors: Pătrăuș Darius-Dennis
Published: December 2023

În temeiul principiului supremației dreptului Uniunii, o hotărâre preliminară a Curții de Justiție este obligatorie pentru instanța națională în ceea ce privește interpretarea dreptului Uniunii pentru soluționarea litigiului respectiv. Instanța națională nu poate fi împiedicată să aplice dreptul Uniunii într-o manieră compatibilă cu decizia sau cu jurisprudența Curții, dacă este necesar prin anularea jurisprudenței naționale care constituie un obstacol în calea eficienței deplină a dreptului menționat și a protecției siguranța publică.

În cadrul acestui studiu ne vom concentra atenția asupra instituției prescripției răspunderii penale și asupra modului în care acesta a trecut prin arhitectura legislativă națională începând cu 1 februarie 2014, data intrării în vigoare a actualului Cod Penal și până la acum, analizând ce a mai rămas din această instituție după două decizii de admitere de către Curtea Constituțională a României, o decizie a Curții de Justiție a Uniunii Europene și o Ordonanță de Urgență.
Effect of the Substrate and Inoculation of Phosphate-Dissolving Bacterial and Fungal with Humic Acids in the Activity of the Alkaline Phosphatase Enzyme in Cadmium-Contaminated Soil
Authors: Al-Hadrawi Wurood Bashir Abdul-Kazem , Al-Jaberi Meiad Mahdi
Published: December 2023

A laboratory experiment was carried out in the laboratories of the Department of Soil Sciences and Water Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, to identify the role of the bacteria Bacillus subtilis and the fungus Aspergillus niger, with humic acids extracted from fermented cow dung, the effectiveness of the alkaline phosphatase enzyme in soil contaminated with cadmium and compare it with uncontaminated soil. The soil was treated with a cadmium sulfate solution up to the critical limit (3 mg Cd L-1) and humic and fulvic acid were added at a level of 50 L ha-1 separately, leaving the treatment without addition for control. Then the soil was inoculated with bacterial B. subtilis and fungal A. niger isolates individually and with a mixture of isolates, leaving a treatment without inoculation for control, the treatments were incubated at a temperature of 28±2 °C. Different levels of substrate concentration were used (0.010, 0.025, 0.050, 0.075, and 0.100 M). The results showed that cadmium contamination decreased alkaline phosphatase enzyme activity by 12.28%. There was also an increase in the activity of the alkaline phosphatase enzyme at all inoculation treatments compared to the control treatment, with the bio-mixture treatment being superior to the rest of the treatments, reaching 436.944 µg P. nitrophenol gm-1 soil 1 hour-1 in uncontaminated soil and 402.558 µg P. nitrophenol gm-1 soil 1 hour-1 in cadmium contaminated soil. The humic acid treatment showed a similar increase in the activity of the alkaline phosphatase enzyme compared to the control treatment the highest increase was in the fulvic acid treatment. As for the effect of the substrate, the concentration of 0.075 M recorded the highest increase in alkaline phosphatase enzyme activity in unpolluted and cadmium-polluted soil for all treatments.
Study of the Release of Agricultural Sulfur and Sulfur Associated with Natural Gas under the Influence of Different Temperatures, Incubation Times and Soil Texture
Authors: Al-Jasim Musadaq Ali Yaqoob , Yassin Mohammad Malik , Omran Rashad Adel
Published: December 2023

laboratory experiment was carried out to study the effect of temperature (25, 35, and 45 °C) and incubation duration (15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 days) with the addition of two sulfur sources (agricultural sulfur and sulfur associated with natural gas) at a level of 2000 mg S kg-1 in dissolved sulfur soil concentration in sandy loam and clay loam soils, with choosing the best temperature to be applied in the kinetic model of sulfur in soil. The temperature and incubation duration results indicated an increase in dissolved sulfur in the agricultural sulfur treatment in both study soils. Also, the 35 °C treatment gave the highest dissolved sulfur compared to the other temperatures, and the incubation period of 120 days recorded the highest amount of dissolved sulfur released. The dual interaction treatment of the sandy loam soil at a temperature of 35 °C and the fertilizer source (agricultural sulfur) gave the largest values of dissolved sulfur in the soil solution, which reached 12.60 mmol S L-1. While clay loam soil at a temperature of 35 °C gave agricultural sulfur the highest values, amounting to 30.68 mmol S L-1.
Investigating the Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Eucalyptus Camaldulensis Essential Oil on Haemato-Biochemical Indices, Immune Response and Oxidative Stress of Weaned Rabbits
Authors: O Alagbe. J.
Published: December 2023

The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of Eucalyptus camaldulensis essential oil on haemato-biochemical indices, immune response and oxidative stress of weaned rabbits. Sixty healthy weaned cross bred male rabbits (4 weeks of age) with initial body weight of 460.1 ± 0.25 g were grouped based on their body weight into four treatments containing treatment 1 (T1) basal diet with no Eucalyptus camaldulensis oil (ECO), T2, T3 and T4 were fed basal diet with 200 mg, 400 mg and 600 mg/kg respectively in a completely randomized design. Feed and clean water was supplied ad libitum throughout the experiment which lasted for 56 days. All haematological parameters (pack cell volume, red blood cell, haemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular haemoglobin, mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentrations, white blood cells and its differentials) were higher (P˂0.05) in T2, T3 and T4 relative to T1. Total protein, albumin, globulin, albumin/globulin ratio, cholesterol, aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase and alanine phosphatase values were greater in ECO supplemented diets whereas urea nitrogen, creatinine, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and bicarbonate were influenced by the treatments. However, all values were within the optimal range for healthy rabbits. Immunoglobulins, melanodialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase and total antioxidant capacity were higher (P˂0.05) in T2, T3 and T4 than in other diet. Result revealed that ECO can be supplemented up to 600 mg/kg without negatively affecting the performance and health status of rabbits.
Face Detection Method with Mask by Improved YOLOv5
Authors: Kadum Aseil Nadhum
Published: December 2023

Facial recognition has become a major challenge today as more and more individuals wear masks to avoid contracting the COVID-19 virus. The rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has made it necessary for people to use a face mask, especially in public places, to prevent the spread of this disease. Therefore, recognizing faces and distinguishing a person's identity has become a problem that cannot be easily recognized, as many researches have proposed finding solutions to detect faces. But faces wearing a mask were not accurately detected, so in this research it was proposed to use a deep learning algorithm, which is the improved YOLOv5, which is a YOLO model that is characterized by accuracy and speed compared to YOLO models a deep learning algorithm. The YOLOv5 algorithm is proposed here from YOLO Network to detect and recognize faces with and without wearing a mask. It is an advanced and fast system for detecting faces in real time. As we reviewed most of the experiences with previous versions of YOLO, we noticed that YOLOv5 is a better model than previous YOLO models at detecting faces while wearing a mask, but needs to improve accuracy. As face detection is of great importance in various fields in terms of security in all public places and requires accuracy in detection. It is known that there is very little data available on images of wearing masks. So the training and evaluation was performed on the dataset available on Google Colab to the improved YOLOv5 algorithm in this paper.
A Study on the Impact on International Trade Post Liberalization in India
Authors: Jain N Rishab Kumar , K Himesh
Published: December 2023

This research paper aims to examine the impact of liberalization on international business by analyzing how economic reforms and trade policy changes have shaped global business dynamics. On the verge of formulating foreign trade plans, India exhibited a surplus of imports over exports. The surge in imports primarily stemmed from accumulated demand during and after the war, a result of diverse controls and limitations. Similar to other emerging economies, India confronts inherent imbalances in its trade equilibrium. Starting from the inaugural economic plan, the revenue generated from India's exports has consistently fallen short of covering the expenses incurred on importing goods. India recognized the negative impact of its protectionist policies on long-term economic performance and began dismantling trade barriers to foster economic development. The paper investigates the effects of liberalization on trade flows, foreign investment, and market competition, highlighting both the benefits and challenges faced by countries in the post-liberalization era.
A Comparative Study of Market Performance and Effective Marketing Strategies of India Cements and Ramco Cements in the Cement Industry
Authors: Viswanathan Niranchana Shri , Hajira Bibi
Published: December 2023

There may be a number of difficulties when expanding into other markets and globalizing cement factories. Careful market research, strategic planning, and a proactive attitude toward risk management are all necessary to meet these obstacles. To successfully globalize their operations, cement companies must invest in cross-cultural competency, forge solid alliances, keep up with regulatory requirements, and create adaptable business models. The sections were as follows: Sampling universe: For the research, the entire staff serves as the sampling universe. 100 of Ramco's and India's cements are the target population. Additional research might examine the companies' marketing communication tactics, investigate their efforts to expand internationally, and evaluate their sustainability and environmental procedures. Surveys and interviews can be used to gauge customer happiness and loyalty, and the cement industry's technological improvements can be investigated.
Impact of HR Practices on Job Opportunities and Career Advancement in the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Rana Dr. Varinder Singh
Published: December 2023

This research aims to explore the current trends and best practices in human resource management, particularly in relation to job advertisements, within the hospitality industry. By examining relevant literature and analyzing case studies, this study seeks to provide valuable insights into effective recruitment strategies, job advertisement optimization, and the impact of technological advancements on HR practices. The findings of this research will contribute to the knowledge base of HR professionals, enabling them to enhance their recruitment efforts and attract and retain talented individuals in the competitive landscape of the hospitality industry.
Identification of Morphic Species
Authors: Sadiqmal Abdul Azim , Azizi Baryalay
Published: December 2023

This study entitled “Introduction to Morphemic Pairs” is a critical research on the classification of morphemes that are not single morphemes but pairs of morphemes in the field of morphology. In order to make the subject clearer, this article has covered all those morphemes which are considered as single morphs by the researchers; however, they are not single morphs. In order to make this issue more clearly, the definition of morphology and morpheme have also been discussed in this study which is not part of the particular classification. The study shows that personal pronouns, relative pronouns, some adverbs and metaphoric symbols are not single morphs but pairs. The study begins with a preface and importance of the study, questions, aims, methods and conclusion of the study and references are other topics included in the study.
Fisika Fantastis: Guru-Guru Yang Membawa Sains Ke Kehidupan
Authors: Afini Alhamdani Essa  , Raudatul Ardauyah
Published: December 2023

In our daily lives, we often find ourselves involved and reliant on scientific knowledge. This branch of knowledge encompasses not only the learning materials related to the theories and concepts of scientists but also includes attitudes and scientific products. Through the teaching of science, teachers can assist students in developing attitudes towards scientific learning through physics education, such as honesty, discipline, precision, objectivity, perseverance, and collaboration with others. Physics teachers play a role in instilling character values in students that need to be cultivated, including religiosity, multicultural spirit, respect for human individuals, justice, empathy for the poor, rational thinking, honesty, discipline, resilience, obedience to laws, and love for the homeland. This article will discuss how physics teachers educate students to have good character by applying science knowledge, attitudes, and products in life.
Effect of calcination frequency on the thermoelectric properties of Ti doped CuCrO2 by solid state method
Authors: BONARDO Doli , DARSONO Nono , HUMAIDI Syahrul , IMADUDDIN Agung , SILALAHI Noni Surtiana
Published: December 2023

In this study, the influence of titanium oxide (TiO2) dopants and varying calcination processes on the thermoelectric properties of CuCrO2 was systematically explored. It was emphasized that these factors were not only affecting dislocation density but also exerting a profound influence on thermoelectric performance through the modulation of Seebeck coefficient and resistivity. The findings highlighted CrT-2, which incorporated TiO2 and underwent a two-time calcination process, as the top-performing sample in terms of power factor values, underscoring the significance of TiO2 as a dopant for enhancing thermoelectric efficiency. Conversely, Cr-4, exposed to four calcination cycles, exhibited slightly lower power factor values compared to Cr-2. Notably, CrT-4, despite containing the titanium dopant, showed the lowest power factor values, potentially due to intricate interactions between the dopant and the extended calcination process. These results underscore the intricate interplay between dopants, calcination processes, and thermoelectric performance in CuCrO2, necessitating precise optimization to achieve the desired material efficiency.
Allied species with Dicksonia sellowiana Hook. in a High Montane Araucaria Forest Remnant, in Southern Brazil
Authors: Stepka Thiago Floriani , Mariani Samuel , Oliveira Geórgia Levorse , Frederico Murilo Rosa , França Luciano Cavalcante de Jesus , Miranda Dirceu Lúcio Carneiro de , Pesck Vagner Alex , Condé Tiago Monteiro , Lisboa Gerson dos Santos
Published: December 2023

The Araucaria Forest in highlands is an environment characteristic of regions with altitudes greater than 1200 above sea level, in southern Brazil. The species that occur in this place are adapted to conditions of low temperatures and high humidity, where the presence of Dicksonia sellowiana Hook., a tree-sized pteridophyte with expressive importance value in many remnants. This research aimed to identify the associations of this species in a remnant of Araucaria Forest in the mountain region of Santa Catarina. The site was inventoried with permanent plots of fixed area of 200 m², which were systematically and contiguously distributed in 3 transects following the slope gradient of the terrain (1411 to 1940 m). The surveys evaluated the scientific name, geographic coordinates and DBH, with an inclusion limit of 5 cm for each individual. Subsequently, 14 individuals of D. sellowiana were randomly selected and used as a reference to the center of the sampling units of Prodan method, than the six closest trees were measured, identified and measured the distance from the center of the unit sampling to the sixth tree (R6) to determine its area. As the measurements of the permanent plots contain the geographic coordinates of all trees, the selection of Prodan sampling units and the collection of data (R6, N.ha-1, G.ha-1) were performed using ArcGis Software. The average basal area value was 69.5 m².ha-1 and the average density was 1628 ind.ha-1, values compatible with those obtained in the permanent plots (69.4 m².ha-1 and 1630 ind.ha-1 respectively), obtaining sample sufficiency by the collector curve. Dicksonia sellowiana showed association with 14 species, being inserted in characteristic environments with less sun exposure, slopes and presence of watercourses, generating an environment with low floristic diversity, however, with a high degree of endemism in the Atlantic Forest.
ANALISIS MAQASID SYARIAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (BSI) DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Kamsiah Kamsiah
Published: December 2023

Bank Syariah Indonesia was established on May 17, 2000. Although Sharia banking products and services have grown rapidly in recent years, there are still obstacles, such as the lack of public knowledge about Sharia banking products and services. This is because some people still prefer conventional banking products that are considered more familiar and easier to understand. The purpose of this research is to identify the products available at Bank Syariah and analyze their Shariah Maqasid and strategies.

The study was conducted from September 2022 to February 2023 at 5 BSI branch offices in Samarinda. The research method used was a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, and the data was collected through documentation analysis of the BSI products available on its official website. The data was then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's formula.

The results showed that BSI's products include Hifz al-Maal savings account, Ishlah (improvement) Mudharabah deposit, Tazkiyah (purification) Sharia financing, Hifz al-Maal (wealth protection) Sharia credit card, Kaffah (balance) Sharia home financing, and Sharia investment to maintain balance and community welfare. The strategies that can be taken to promote Sharia banking include improving product quality, developing technology-based products that meet the needs of the public, and collaborating with the government.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MUSTAHIK MELALUI PROGRAM ZAKAT COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Hajrah Hajrah
Published: December 2023

Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik Zakat Community DevelopmentPemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik Melalui Program Zakat Community Development Di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kutai Timur bertujuan untuk mengetahui program-program pemberdayaan yang terdapat dalam zakat community development melalui zakat dan realisasi pemberdayaan mustahik melalui program zakat community development di BAZNAS Kutai Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program pemberdayaan masyarakat zakat melalui zakat pada BAZNAS Kutai Timur menggunakan dana zakat, infak dan sedekah yang ditujukan untuk para kelompok mustahik yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan, dan potensinya. Selama program tersebut berjalan dilakukan pendampingan oleh BAZNAS maupun pihak lain seperti, Dinas Peternakan untuk pendampingan kelompok mustahik sapi, Dinas Kesehatan untuk pendampingan kelompok depot air, dan Dinas Pariwisata serta kelompok sadar wisata untuk pendampingan kelompok desa wisata. Dengan harapan mustahik dapat bangkit dan mengatasi persoalan reruntuhan sehingga yang tadinya mustahik bias menjadi muzzaki. Sedangkan Realisasi pemberdayaan ekonomi mustahik melalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat zakat di BAZNAS Kutai Timur bersumber dari kegiatan temu dan pendistribusian zakat. Zakat yang diberikan kepada mustahik akan berperan sebagai pendukung peningkatan ekonomi mereka apabila ditujukan pada kegiatan produktif. Dengan memberikan modal kepada kelompok mustahik untuk membantu perekonomian mereka. Seperti usaha penggemukan sapi, depot air minum, dan Desa Wisata.
MANAJEMEN WAKAF DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT (STUDI PADA PIMPINAN DAERAH MUHAMMADIYAH SAMARINDA)
Authors: Perdana Ariful Ma'ruf , Mursalim Mursalim , Mahrus Moh
Published: December 2023

Keberhasilan wakaf sebagai salah satu instrumen ekonomi Islam dalam mengatasi problematika umat Islam di Indonesia. Muhammadiyah kota Samarinda berperan aktif dalam mengelola aset wakafnya. Peran Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Samarinda tersebut kemudian ditinjau dari segi manajemen pengelolaan aset wakaf serta dampaknya terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pimpinan daerah Muhammadiyah Samarinda memiliki program-program pemberdayaan ekonomi antara lain pengembangan SDM dan kelembagaan, rencana pembuatan unit usaha dan Baitul Tamwil Muhammadiyah serta upaya unit usaha pada Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah. Sedangkan manajemen wakaf di PDM Samarinda terlihat pada penerapan 5 fungsi manajemen, yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, motivasi dan pengawasan. Kemudian peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi PDM Samarinda antara lain prinsip islami dan keikhlasan yang diterapkan, penambahan aset wakaf dan letaknya yang strategis, kepercayaan masyarakat yang tinggi kepada Persyarikatan, penyelesaian administrasi dan penyelesaian aset wakaf, ikrar wakaf pada pendidikan dan dakwah, peningkatan kualitas nazhir dan AUM, mengelola aset wakaf yang belum dikelola dan sedikitnya dukungan pengelolaan wakaf di bidang ekonomi.
Análise sobre um enfoque jurídico e ambiental das diretrizes do saneamento básico no município de Juazeiro do Norte
Authors: Albuquerque Monique da Silva , Da Silva Fernando José Araújo , Belém Ravelly Luna Alves
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho apresenta, num primeiro momento, uma análise jurídica e ambiental sobre a situação da rede de saneamento básico da cidade de Juazeiro do Norte - CE, incluindo o tratamento de esgoto e rede de coleta, de resíduos sólidos e drenagem urbana e sua implementação de acordo com a Lei 11.445/07, sobre as Diretrizes Nacionais do Saneamento Básico, a Lei 12.305/10, Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, a legislação municipal pertinente em consonância com o Estatuto das Cidades, o Plano Diretor e a Política Ambiental do referido município. Encontra-se expresso no artigo 225 da Constituição Federal, o direito de todos, atuais e futuras gerações, a garantia de um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, onde o Poder Público e a coletividade possuem o dever de preservá – lo. Importante para a existência humana e de todos os seres vivos, o cuidado com o meio ambiente é considerado direito fundamental, pois sem a implementação de políticas de gestão e preservação, não haverá condições para desenvolvimento, bem-estar, saúde e manutenção de recursos, não respeitando assim, o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana expresso no art. 1°, inciso III da Constituição e, por conseguinte, a saúde, direito social básico do art. 6° da mesma carta, e a qualidade de vida. O município de Juazeiro do Norte apresenta um sistema de saneamento básico que não supre a necessidade da população, visto que a cidade possui uma densidade demográfica de aproximadamente 1.078,03 habitantes/km². Com um índice de cobertura de esgoto próxima de 35%, a cidade enfrenta problemas com saúde pública e impactos ambientais. É necessário que haja maior investimento na expansão do sistema de saneamento ambiental para que se tenha uma melhoria no bem-estar social e uma diminuição nos gastos com saúde pública.
Use of Enabling Levers and Constraining Levers to Radical Innovation: Intervention of Knowledge Sharing and Technological Turbulence
Authors: Piliang Arfah , Meutia  , Bastian Elvin , Muchlish Munawar
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study investigates how the absorptive management control system affects in the development of radical innovation. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the influence of using different types of management control (enabling levers and constraining levers) on radical innovation, which is mediated by knowledge sharing and moderated by technological turbulence.

 

Methods: This study uses a methodology partial least squares structural equation modeling and qualitative comparative analysis have been applied to a sample of 253 Indonesian startups.

 

Results and Conclusion: Enabling levers and constraining levers have an influence in generating the necessary knowledge sharing for a company to transfer information within, which affects the production of radical innovation, meaning innovation that is in line with market development and demand. Technological turbulence, as a moderator, has a relationship between knowledge sharing and radical innovation.

 

Implication of research: The results can be useful for managers of startups in the traction stage, as the research highlights different management controls and possible combinations that can be used to drive radical innovation. Additionally, the research highlights the role of knowledge sharing in promoting radical innovation, especially in the context of technological turbulence.
PERANCANGAN DESIGN UI/UX PADA WEBSITE TOKO MISTER SHOP ID MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Rani Puspita  , Rina Astriani
Published: December 2023

This research aims to help people find the items they need more easily and to make the purchasing process smoother. To create this website, the author will use a program called Figma. Design thinking is the approach that will be used to design this website. This approach focuses on finding solutions based on what customers need. This website will hopefully provide better options for customers who wish to purchase additional parts for Vespa motorbikes. By using design thinking, this design will understand what customers need, will create a website appearance that is easy to understand, and will add features that make the purchasing process simpler.Keywords: New Media, Social Media, Instagram, Media Exposure, Followers Satisfaction, Automotive.
SLANG WORD TYPES IN TWO FAMOUS ENGLISH SONGS OF BLACKPINK
Authors: Sari Wati Purnama
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research is to investigate slang word types in two famous English songs of Blackpink entitled “Ice Cream” and “Bet You Wanna”. A descriptive qualitative method is used in this research. Theory of slang words related to speaker-oriented sociological properties advocated by Mattiello (2008) is applied to analyze the data. The research results showed that there are three types of slang words found namely Debasement with 2 data, Group-and subject-restriction with 22 data, and Secrecy and Privacy with 47 data. In conclusion, we can see here that the most used slang words in two famous English songs of Blackpink entitled “Ice Cream” and “Bet You Wanna” is Secrecy and Privacy.
Penanaman Nilai Nilai Pendidikan Islam Multikultural Melalui Kajian Kitab Kuning dalam Membangun Keharmonisan Sosial Santri
Authors: Halimah Siti Nur , Shalahuddin Shalahuddin
Published: December 2023

This article aims to find out how to instill multicultural values through the study of the yellow book at the al-Inayah Tebo Islamic Boarding School. The important question to be answered is why can the study of the yellow book be used as an alternative to instilling multicultural values in students? This article comes from qualitative research using data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the yellow book material taught sorogan and bandongan can build multicultural values such as tolerance, democratic values, equality values, and justice values in the daily lives of students. These values in turn can increase the harmonious life of the students at the Al Inayah Tebo Islamic boarding school.
Artikel ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana penanaman nilai-nilai multikultural melalui kajian kitab kuning di Pesantren al-Inayah Tebo. Pertanyaan penting yang hendak dijawab adalah mengapa kajian kitab kuning dapat dijadikan alternatif penanaman nilai-nilai multikultural para santri? Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasl penelitian menunjukkan bahwa materi kitab kuning yang diajarkan yang secara sorogan dan bandongan dapat membangun nilai-nilai multikultural seperti teloransi, nilai demokrasi, nilai kesetaraan, serta nilai keadilan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari santri. Nilai-nilai ini pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan keharmonisan hidup para santri di pesantren Al Inayah Tebo.
La imprescriptibilidad de la acción penal en los delitos contra la administración pública
Authors: Lapa Inga Zacarias Reymundo
Published: December 2023

La presente tesis tuvo como objeto determinar los alcances con respecto a la imprescriptibilidad de la acción penal en los delitos contra la administración pública conforme a la normatividad jurídica. La investigación fue de carácter descriptivo y correlacional causal con un método inductivo, deductivo, histórico y comparativo. La muestra se conformó por 35 abogados de Huancavelica, Huamanga y Lima, todos ellos especialistas en derecho penal y en gestión pública. El instrumento que se utilizo fue la encuesta. Se concluyó una relación significativa y sustancial entre la imprescriptibilidad de la acción penal y la sanción de estos delitos, así mismo se evidencio una asociación estadísticamente significativa que demuestra que la imprescriptibilidad de la acción penal influye de manera significativa en la sanción de los delitos contra la administración pública (sig. < 0.05). Por lo tanto, se recomienda que los sistemas legales establezcan plazos claros e inamovibles para la persecución y sanción de los actos ilícitos de manera que los responsables no evadan la justicia.
Violencia interpersonal entre alumnado y profesorado universitario: Un estudio exploratorio postpandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Espinosa-Guzmán Denisse , Rojas-Solís José Luis , Martínez-Velázquez Eduardo Salvador
Published: December 2023

La violencia escolar es un fenómeno que perjudica el desarrollo de la comunidad escolar, por ello su existencia repercute negativamente en ámbitos psicológicos, físicos y sociales. Así, el regreso a clases presenciales después del confinamiento por COVID-19 hizo esperables dificultades de adaptación en la comunidad escolar. Por ello, la presente investigación exploró la existencia y percepción de la violencia escolar universitaria, después del confinamiento por COVID 19, por parte de alumnos y alumnas hacia sus iguales, así como hacia los profesores y viceversa. En este estudio cuantitativo con diseño no experimental-transversal, con alcances exploratorios y descriptivos, participaron 376 universitarios de la ciudad de Puebla (México). Se aplicó la Escala de Victimización en la Escuela, una versión adaptada de la Escala de Violencia Docente y la Escala de violencia alumno hacia la docente, diseñada ex profeso. Entre los resultados destacó la violencia entre universitarios como la más predominante y, en segundo término, la violencia hacia el profesorado. Se concluye la importancia de continuar con el estudio de violencia en el ámbito universitario para prevenir las repercusiones para la salud mental de los miembros de la comunidad, considerando a una población frecuentemente olvidado, los docentes.
Coeficiente de difusión aparente por resonancia magnética en la caracterización de lesiones hepáticas malignas en adultos
Authors: Cortez Sarmiento Juan José Anthony , Carbonel Arribasplata José Antonio , Larico Pampamallco Isna Liz
Published: December 2023

El estudio se enfoca en el uso de la difusión en resonancia magnética (RM) para caracterizar neoplasias hepáticas malignas. La difusión es una técnica que evalúa la restricción de líquidos en tejidos, proporcionando información crucial mediante el coeficiente de difusión aparente (ADC). A pesar de la prevalencia global de neoplasias hepáticas malignas, la investigación sobre esta técnica en el ámbito nacional es limitada. La investigación adoptó un enfoque descriptivo, observacional y cuantitativo, analizando datos retrospectivos en 73 personas con lesiones de hígado, donde 24 eran malignas de tipo sólido, 17 benignas y sólidas, mientras que 22 eran de tipo benigno y quístico. Los resultados revelaron que las lesiones malignas hepáticas tenían un valor medio de ADC igual a 0.9839 x10-3mm2/s, con valores específicos de 0.955 x10-3mm2/s para el carcinoma hepatocelular y 1.012 x10-3mm2/s para metástasis hepáticas. En contraste, las lesiones benignas de tipo sólido registraron un ADC promedio de 1.657 x10-3mm2/s.
Financial Performance and Share Price of State-Owned Banks
Authors: Sutisna Entis , Kartim Kartim , Prasetianingrum Septyana , Sonjaya Yaya , Noch Muhammad Yamin
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of the financial performance of state-owned banks (BUMN) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2022. The population under investigation comprised all state-owned banks publicly traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022, amounting to 5 banks. The employed sample approach is purposive sampling. The research utilizes secondary data from annual reports and financial reports of state-owned banking businesses (BUMN) that have undergone an initial public offering and are now listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2022. The data in this study will undergo multiple stages of testing, including descriptive statistical tests and classical assumption tests such as normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. Additionally, all hypotheses will be tested using the coefficient of determination test, partial test (t test), and simultaneous test (f test). The findings indicated a strong and statistically significant correlation between the Return on Assets variable and stock prices of state-owned banking institutions listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2022. The Return on Equity variable exhibits a noteworthy and adverse impact on stock prices in state-owned banking institutions listed on the IDX for 2017-2022. The Loan deposit ratio variable shows a statistically insignificant negative impact on stock prices in state-owned banking institutions listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2022.
Implementasi Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Agusyanti Cindy , Sujianto Sujianto
Published: December 2023

Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) merupakan program yang pertama kali dilakukan secara serentak diseluruh wilayah Republik Indonesia termasuk Kota Pekanbaru yang melaksanakan program ini. Tujuan dari program PTSL ini agar seluruh bidang tanah yang ada dapat terdaftar dan tersertifikat serta mewujudkan pemberian kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum hak atas tanah masyarakat berlandaskan asas sederhana, cepat, lancar, aman, adil, merata dan terbuka serta akuntabel, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran masyarakat dan ekonomi negara, serta mengurangi dan mencegah sengketa dan konflik pertanahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis implementasi program PTSL serta mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor penghambat dari implementasi program PTSL di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dari George C. Edwards III yang menggunakan 4 indikator, yaitu komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program PTSL di Kota pekanbaru belum terlaksana dengan maksimal hal ini terlihat masih kurangnya sumber daya manusia dalam pelaksanaan PTSL serta kurang jelasnya sosialisasi mengenai ketentuan BPHTB yang dibantu dari pihak Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Tik Tok Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 2 Tamalatea Kabupaten Jeneponto Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti , Elpisah Elpisah , Fahreza W Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan media sosial tik tok oleh peserta didik Kelas VII SMPN 2 Tamalatea Kab. Jeneponto. 2)Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh media sosial tik tok terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa Kelas VII SMPN 2 Tamalatea Kab. Jeneponto. 3)Untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh media sosial tik tok terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa Kelas VII SMPN 2 Tamalatea Kab. Jeneponto. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu peserta didik kelas VII SMPN 2 Tamalatea dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 102 peserta didik. Prosedur pengumpulan data melalui observasi, angket dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan taraf signifikansi yang didapatkan itu sebesar 0,00 artinya lebih kecil dari probabilitas 0,05.. Adapun thitung yang didapatkan yaitu 57,610 lebih besar dibandingkan ttabel (df=100) sebesar 1,660. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media sosial TikTok terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Tamalatea Kabupaten Jeneponto.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Hedonisme Remaja
Authors: Sartika Indah , Wilson Wilson , Alvi Ria Rizkia
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara penggunaan media sosial terhadap perilaku hedonisme remaja di Kampung Maredan Barat Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Kampung Maredan Barat Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak. Dan hasil yang diperoleh terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penggunaan media sosial terhadap perilaku hedonisme remaja di Kampung Maredan Barat Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini remaja usia 18-21 tahun sebanyak 327 jiwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif kemudian diolah menggunakan program Microsoft Excel dan SPSS versi 26 dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data statistik deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara penggunaan media sosial (X) perilaku hedonisme (Y). Semakin tinggi tingkat penggunaan media sosial, maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat perilaku hedonisme remaja di Kampung Maredan Barat Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak. Pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap perilaku hedonisme cukup berarti yang mana pengaruhnya 46,40% dengan tafsiran sedang, dan selebihnya sebesar 53,60% ditentukan oleh faktor lain yang tidak menjadi bagian dari penelitian ini. Artinya penggunaan media sosial memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku hedonisme remaja di Kampung Maredan Barat Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak.