bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengukuran Kualitas Website E-learning Pada Perguruan Tinggi Di Kalimantan Utara Dengan Webqual 4.0
Authors: Fadlan Muhammad , Saputra Indra Tri , Suprianto Suprianto
Published: January 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 sangat berdampak dalam pelaksanaan proses pendidikan di berbagai daerah di Indonesia, tidak terkecuali pada provinsi termuda di Indonesia yaitu Kalimantan Utara. Adanya COVID-19 membuat institusi pendidikan di Kalimantan Utara harus mampu menyesuaikan berbagai transformasi digital di bidang pendidikan, salah satunya adalah melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran secara daring (E-learning). Maraknya penggunaan website E-learning saat ini harus didukung dengan adanya berbagai proses evaluasi, diantaranya evaluasi terhadap kualitas dari media pembelajaran tersebut. Hal ini penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kualitas E-learning dan untuk menjamin keberlanjutan dari penggunaan media E-learning tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap kualitas dari E-learning di Era New Normal pada perguruan tinggi di Kalimantan Utara. Pendekatan Webqual 4.0 digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas dari media E-learning tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga dimensi dalam Webqual 4.0, meliputi Information, Usability dan Service Interaction Quality. Hasilnya dari 17 pernyataan yang mewakili tiga dimensi Webqual 4.0 tersebut didapatkan nilai akhir Webqual Index sebesar 0,80 yang menunjukkan bahwa kualitas E-learning saat ini berada dalam kategori sangat baik.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan ISP-S Pada Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Perkuliahan Daring Masa Pandemi COVID 19 – Mix Method SERVPERF dan ICT
Authors: Prawesty Nurya , Izzudin Muhammad Andik , Permadi Andhy
Published: January 2023

Internet menjadi hal yang diminati masyarakat dengan fakta kenaikan pengguna pada tahun 2020 sekitar 73,7%. Menurut APJII salah satu penyebab peningkatan pengguna internet karena kebutuhan yang menyebabkan segala proses tatap muka diubah menjadi tatap maya dampak pandemi COVID 19. Hal itu berdampak terhadap segala bidang tidak terkecuali dunia pendidikan. Namun fakta lain yang terjadi menjelaskan peningkatan pengguna internet juga beriringan dengan tingginya keluhan masyarakat yang memakai internet provider seluler. Salah satu faktor yang perlu dikaji yaitu kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan adanya kualitas layanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada saat pelanggan (mahasiswa) melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan gabungan teori Service Performance (SERVPERF) dan Expevtation Confirmation Theory (ECT) dengan memakai variabel network quality dan competitive advantage untuk SERVPERF dan satisfaction untuk ECT. Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah dengan metode kuantitatif, pengambilan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling menggunakan sampel berdasarkan tabel Ishac dan Michael dengan melakukan penyebaran kuisioner. Proses analisa data menggunakan aplikasi pendukung SmartPLS dan memiliki jumlah responden sebanyak 348 yang terdiri dari berbagai mahasiswa Universitas di Jawa Timur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwasannya adanya pengaruh antar variabel dari kualitas layanan yaitu network quality dan copetitiive advantage bernilai positif dengan bukti nilai path   0 sebesar 0,153 untuk variabel network quality dan untuk 0,136 pada variabel competitive advantage dan signifikan dibuktikan dengan nilai T statistic 1.67 dan P Values 0,05
Characterization of gaze in handwriting of High and Low Frequency Word of Schoolchildren with Dyslexia
Authors: Capellini Simone Aparecida , Caldarelli Aldo , Germano Giseli Donadon , Vechiato Cristante Catharina , D'Angelo Ilaria , Del Bianco Noemi , Giaconi Catia
Published: January 2023

Writing is extremely important for our academic and professional life and can affect our performance in productive educational activities, favouring us or not. Schoolchildren with dyslexia bring difficulties and reduced school performance due to their condition of deprivation in written production. This is because schoolchildren with dyslexia have difficulty acquiring spelling knowledge and show poor phonological skills. This study aimed to characterize the performance of schoolchildren with dyslexia in "gaze" for the handwriting of High and Low-frequency words. A total of 24 schoolchildren participated in the study. They were between 8 to 11 years and 11 months of age, of both sexes, and they were attending the 3rd to the 5th year of Elementary School in the city of Marília-SP. The schoolchildren were divided into groups: GI, composed of 12 schoolchildren with an interdisciplinary diagnosis of developmental dyslexia, and GII, composed of 12 schoolchildren with good academic performance, paired with GI according to the school grade level. These schoolchildren were submitted to computerized handwriting evaluation using a Brazilian adaptation of the Software Ductus. All schoolchildren were submitted to a copy of words already selected according to Brazilian Portuguese criteria of frequency and codification rule. A measure of "gaze" was used, that is, when the schoolchildren stopped their handwriting to search/look up at the screen to confirm the information about the words. The results indicated a significant difference between GI and GII, with GI schoolchildren performing more gaze when compared with GII, i.e., taking longer motor breaks to perform the gaze. Therefore, there was a rupture in the central processing with the peripheral when the child performed the gauze more times since he had to confirm the characteristics of this word during the writing process (difficulty in accessing the orthographic lexicon) and with that, there was a break in the movement of handwriting (since there was not enough information in the central plane to complete that motor memory and finish the word). It was concluded that there were gaps between the central (orthographic) and peripheral (motor pauses) processes, suggesting deficits in the formation of motor programs for GI and the lack of automation of motor processes.
Innovative Practice in Initial Professional Studies for Czech Pre-School Teachers
Authors: Loudová Stralczynská Barbora , Koželuhová Eva
Published: January 2023

Over the last three decades, there has been an increase in university level education for pre-school teachers in the Czech Republic. The aim of the paper is to present part of the results of a research study comparing the Bachelor's degree programmes in pre-school pedagogy at ten of the country's universities. Conducted between 2020-2022, the research found that although the national minimum qualification for pre-school teachers remains at secondary vocational level, tertiary level qualifications are much more common among more recently qualified pre-teachers. The democratic transformation of the Czech education system during the last 30 years introduced many improvements such as innovation in the conception, structure, content and organisation of Bachelor's degree programmes. Especially in the last decade, these mainly relate to greater integration of teaching theory, didactics and practical training of students. In some universities these initiatives have also resulted in modularisation of courses and cooperation between lecturers from different subject disciplines and departments. This article presents examples from two Czech universities to illustrate how these new approaches were successfully implemented and resulted in positive feedback from students.
La necessità del cambiamento
Authors: Angelozzi Andrea
Published: January 2023

La introduzione al dibattito sull'attuale crisi della assistenza psichiatrica in Italia è l'occasione per sintetizzare come questa crisi, le sue cause e le sue prospettive sono descritte da chi indica solo ritardi e incompletezze nell'attuazione della Riforma nata dalla Legge 180/1978 e chi invece individua deficit strutturali proprio nella legge di riforma. Vengono passate in rassegna le varie criticità: dal rischio di nuovi manicomi al fragile inserimento dei reparti nell'ospedale generale; dai limiti del trattamento sanitario obbligatorio (TSO) al riproporsi della pericolosità; dalle rigidità dei Dipartimento di Salute Mentale all'aspetto immutato dello stigma; dalla ambiguità circa l'evidence-based medicine (EBM) alle trasformazioni prodotte dai mutamenti legislativi in Italia. Il tutto in una logica dove la carenza di risorse e di proposte innovative si intrecciano. La proposta è quella di un cambiamento che restituisca alla salute mentale una sua specificità lontana dalle banalizzazioni della psichiatria popolare, definisca l'ambito di riferimento della salute mentale, disegni un nuovo progetto e un modello chiaro, fortemente ancorato ai modelli scientifici, chiarisca le risorse necessarie e lo vincoli limitando la discrezionalità locale.
Cibo e trasformazioni urbane. Varianti di foodification
Authors: Bourlessas Panos , Loda Mirella , Puttilli Matteo
Published: January 2023

A partire da casi di studio contestualizzati in diverse città italiane, il concetto di foodification è emerso negli ultimi anni come una chiave di lettura utile per rendere conto dell'estrema rilevanza del cibo (in termini di offerta gastronomica e di discorsi e immaginari creati attorno ad essa) nell'ambito di più ampi processi di riconfigurazione della base economica e della cultura urbana. Il presente contributo ha un duplice obiettivo: in primo luogo, ricostruire la genesi della foodification, anche nei suoi legami con il dibattito internazionale sul rapporto tra città e cibo; in secondo luogo, illustrare come i contributi raccolti in questo numero monografico contribuiscano a strutturare e ad ampliare il dibattito sulla foodification e le sue implicazioni urbane.
Analisis Pengendalian Intern Sistem Produksi Pada PT. Marinal Indoprima ‎Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Fatun‎  , Diba Farah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keefektifitasan pelaksanaan pengendalian internal dalam sistem produksi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengeumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, pengendalian intern sistem produksi pada PT. Marinal Indoprima Kabupaten Sumenep sudah cukup efektif, meskipun belum sepenuhnya diterapkan sesuai dengan kelima komponen dalam sistem pengendalian pada teori COSO (Committe of Sponsoring Organization).
'Stop Bullying' Education on Children at The Zulfa Nur Islamic Education Foundation
Authors: Syari Wirda
Published: January 2023

Bullying especially against children, is still a problem that needs to be addressed immediately, given its very dangerous impact both now and in the future. Based on the results of observations, it is known that some students at the Zulfa Nur Islamic Education Foundation sometimes still engage in non-physical/verbal bullying such as teasing, laughing at, and so on. Therefore, education about 'stop bullying' is needed for children at the Zulfa Nur Islamic Education Foundation so that they can understand what bullying is, how it impacts and in the end want to avoid this behavior. The educational activity was carried out on November 11th 2021 by conducting 'stop bullying' counseling using the interactive lecture method. The result and impact of this counseling activity is to increase knowledge about what bullying is, how it impacts, and how to prevent and fight bullying. This activity also raises the awareness of children at the Zulfa Nur Islamic Education Foundation not to engage in bullying in any form because the impact is very dangerous and is behavior that is prohibited by Islamic teachings. In general, it can be concluded that this counseling runs smoothly and can achieve the desired goals.
Gender Equality Challenges and Raising Awareness in the Patriarchal Cultural in Indonesia
Authors: Azizah Nurul
Published: January 2023

Conventionally the social construction of a gender equality society can increase awareness of education in a patriarchal culture in Indonesia. The construction of gender equality and gender justice is carried out by people who have concerns about the role and work of women in particular and society in education. Top-down affirmations are carried out in various actions and gender equality movements. Women are the object of the equality movement to raise awareness and gender justice in the field of education. Along with the development of the times and in the era of digitalization as it is today, it can transform the paradigm of women's thinking. They actively participate in development through education. Although through various challenges and obstacles due to being in a patriarchal culture, the level of women is lower than men. This paper shows Gender Equality in Patriarchal Education and Culture, real theoretical challenges in improving gender equality, efforts to raise women's awareness of the importance of education, and the implementation of gender equality in education in the social context of society. This paper suggests the need for access and opportunity for women and public policies that are gender bias-oriented, involving women's participation and providing equitable benefits for women.
English Spelling of Arabic Compound Personal Names by Educated Arabs on Facebook
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima
Published: January 2023

This study examines a sample of Arabic compound personal name spelling errors in English on Facebook as produced by educated Arabs such as students, faculty, schoolteachers, and other professionals. It also examines the kinds of variant spellings and their sources, and the spelling strategies used. A sample of 452 compound names was selected from Facebook consisting of the prefixes عبد Abd, أبو Abu, and the suffix الدين -ddine. The subjects have different proficiency levels in English. The English spelling data analysis revealed that 68.1% of the compound names begin with Add, Abel, Abdal and Abdul; 27.6% begin with Abo, Abu, Abou, Apo; and 4.2% end with -ddine, -dine, -din. In compound name containing Abd, the prefix has 3 attached forms, 3 detached forms and 1 hyphenated form. In 5 variants, Abd is attached to the definite article -al whether the compound structure is Abd + -al+ Noun or just Abd +-al. In 27% a capitalized noun follows Abd, Abdel, Abdal, Abdel and Abdul. The second prefix Abo was used in 54 compounds in this category; Abu in 50 compounds; Abou in 17; Apo in 2; Abul in 1; and Aboul in 1 compound. Only two compounds out of 125 contain this prefix attached -al (Abul & Aboul). In 74%, the subjects capitalized the second constituent that follows Abu, Abo, Abou, Aboul, Abul, and Apo. The suffix الدين occurred in 19 unique names. It has three variants (-ddine, -din, -dine) and 38 occurrences. The form with the highest occurrence is -din. In 10 compounds, the suffix and the first constituent are spelled as one word. In 15 compounds the definite article in الدين is capitalized. In 8 compounds the initial letter in دين is doubled as it is a sun letter that is assimilated with -al. The variant and deviant English spellings of compound names in this study can be attributed to lack of competence in grapheme-phoneme correspondence, ignorance of the English spelling rules, and transfer of the Arabic spelling system to English. The study gives recommendations for improving the subjects’ spelling skills in English.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan: Proses Penguatan Masyarakat Melalui Perhutanan Sosial di Kawasan Hutan Sesaot, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors:   Pusat Riset Kesejahteraan Sosial Desa dan Konektivitas. Organisasi Riset Tata Kelola Pemerintahan, Ekonomi, dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional.
Published: January 2023

Program pemberdayaan masyarakat skema perhutanan sosial (PS) sudah lama berjalan. Program ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan kehutanan yang mengancam sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan lingkungan. Namun program tersebut berjalan lambat dari target 12,7 juta hektar (dari 2014 hingga 2024), pada 2021 baru tercapai 4,5 juta hektar. Hal ini tidak lepas dari program itu sendiri kurang mengakomodir kebutuhan masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana proses PS dengan melihat dari kacamata pemberdayaan itu sendiri. Studi membahas dari sisi informasi, partisipasi, akuntabilitas, dan lembaga lokal. Penelitian ini mengambil kasus PS di kawasan Sesaot, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif penelitian ini mewawancarai informan penting secara purposive. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa fasilitator dan petani masih kurang memahami informasi PS. Partisipasi masyarakat belum terlihat karena campur tangan fasilitator masih besar. Akuntabilitas dalam program pemberdayaan dilakukan dengan melaporkan hasil kegiatan untuk pihak-pihak tertentu. Kapasitas organisasi lokal perlu ditingkatkan agar petani menjadi berdaya. Terjadi penambahan aset dan kemampuan individu dalam mengembangkan usaha kehutanan, namun tidak semua masyarakat mendapat kesempatan yang sama.Kata kunci: perhutanan sosial, pemberdayaan, masyarakat, kehutanan
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Desa Lereng Merapi dalam Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Erupsi
Authors:   Pusat Riset Kesejahteraan Sosial Desa dan Konektivitas, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Kawasan Yogyakarta Gedongkuning, Listyawati Andayani , Hakim Fatwa Nurul
Published: January 2023

Sebagai masyarakat yang bermukim diperdesaan Lereng Merapi, tentu memiliki beragam bentuk kearifan lokal dalam upaya mitigasi bencana erupsi. Permasalahan penelitian ini dirumuskan dalam bentuk pertanyaan penelitian, bagaimana bentuk dan makna kearifan lokal masyarakat perdesaan lereng Merapi yang didayagunakan dalam upaya mitigasi bencana erupsi. Penelitian dilakukan di Kalurahan Umbulharjo, Kapanewon Cangkringan Kabupaten Sleman. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bentuk dan makna kearifan lokal masyarakat lereng Merapi dalam upaya mitigasi bencana erupsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa dalam upaya mitigasi bencana erupsi, masyarakat di perdesaan Lereng Merapi mendayagunakan sejumlah bentuk kearifan lokal: 1) pengetahuan lokal mencakup inisiatif lokal berupa kegiatan religius, pembimbingan filosofi jawa, gugur gunung, jimpitan, dan rembug warga. Teknologi lokal berupa kenthongan sebagai wahana pertukaran informasi baik kondisi aman maupun dalam keadaan marabahaya 2) budaya lokal, berupa tradisi mencakup upacara labuhan dan nyadran, kesenian slawatan, serta ungkapan lokal seperti sing eling lan waspada, 3) keterampilan lokal mencakup keterampilan bertani dalam pembuatan pakan ternak berbahan dasar sampah organik. 4) sumberdaya lokal mencakup sumberdaya manusia, alam, dan sumberdaya sosial. 5). proses sosial lokal mencakup penguatan pola interaksi sosial, tata hubungan warga, dan pengawasan sosial. 6) solidaritas kelompok meliputi penguatan sikap kebersamaan dan kesetiakawanan sosial berlandaskan filosofi Jawa. Direkomendasikan agar kebijakan penanggulangan korban bencana alam mengutamakan upaya mitigasi dengan mendayagunakan setiap bentuk kearifan lokal masyarakat di daerah rawan bencana.
Empathy with Nature and an Autistic Spirituality
Authors: Nygren Anna
Published: January 2023

Anna Stenning does in the anthology Neurodiversity. A New Critical Paradigm (2020) introduce an autistic ethics using the autobiographies of Greta Thunberg (No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference (2019)) and Temple Grandin (Animals in Translation (2005)). Stenning points to how this autistic ethics do expand its acts of care to the more-than-human. Grandin describes her being in the world as more attuned to animals than humans. Thunberg argues that her Asperger’s is the reason why she can care so totally for the climate. This article further investigates the intersection of autism and the more-than-human, or the post humanist. Using the works of openly autistic authors Madeleine Ryan (A Room Called Earth (2020)) and Hannah Emerson (You Are Helping This Great Universe Explode (2020)) as well as Emily Dickinson, posthumously diagnosed with autism. I investigate the autistic theme of nature and the autistic relationship to other species. This relation often seems to be stronger and more genuine than the relation to other humans. I propose that the autistic sense of the more-than-human is at once a response to the oppressive view of the autistic as less-than-human – a way of finding one’s allies outside the realms of human civilization – and a special kind of autistic worldly spiritualness that includes an ethics that do not segregate one life form from another.
Ketersediaan Ruang Laktasi terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Bekerja : Scoping Review
Authors: Rahayu Ria Muji , Hidayat Asri
Published: January 2023

Ibu bekerja yang menyusui menunjukkan kecenderungan ibu berhenti menyusui lebih awal atau tidak menyusui bayinya. Hal ini salah satunya disebabkan tidak tersedianya fasilitas ruang laktasi di tempat ibu bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali bukti tentang ketersediaan ruang laktasi terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah Scoping review menggunakan ceklist PRISMA-ScR. Penulis menggunakan kerangka Arksey dan O’Malley. Alat pencarian di database Proquest, Pubmed dan EBSCO dilakukan untuk mencari artikel mulai dari 2016-2021, original artikel, artikel dalam bahasa inggris (full text dan open access). Seleksi review dan karakterisasi dilakukan dengan penilaian critical appraisal menggunakan The Joanna Briggs Instititute (JBI). Dari 1.054 artikel yang berpotensi relevan, 9 artikel digunakan. Penelitian berasal dari 5 negara yang berbeda dengan metode kuantitaif dan kualitatif digunakan pada penelitian ini. Hasilnya disajikan dalam dua tema, yaitu ibu bekerja yang berhenti menyusui dan faktor resiko penyebab ibu bekerja yang berhenti menyusui. Kesimpulan studi ini mengungkapkan sebagian ibu berhenti menyusui dikarenakan tidak tersedianya fasilitas untuk mendukung ibu menyusui di tempat kerja. Oleh karena itu, ibu bekerja membutuhkan tempat yang mendukung dan nyaman untuk memfasilitasi ibu menyusui ibu bekerja.
Perception and Behavior of PLWHA towards Out-of-Pocket Costs when Accessing Antiretroviral Treatment
Authors: Alkaff Raihana Nadra , Aristi Dela
Published: January 2023

Out-of-pocket costs are defined as direct and indirect costs when accessing antiretroviral (ARV) treatment at healthcare centers that aren’t subsidized by the government. While ARV treatment can be accessed for free, costs for diagnostic tests, consultation, and treatment for opportunistic infections are the main factor behind the low number of People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) accessing ARV treatment post-diagnosis. This study aims to understand PLWHA’s behaviors that are related to ARV treatment access based on perceived barriers to out-of-pocket costs. This study used a qualitative approach with 8 PLWHA informants and 1 healthcare worker informant that works at a care, support, and treatment (CST) clinic at a private hospital. This study was conducted for four months from August to November 2021. Results found that behaviors in accessing ARV treatment in PLWHA are influenced by their perceived seriousness of HIV, perceived barriers in the national healthcare insurance referral process, and self-efficacy. Perceived out-of-pocket cost barriers were not identified as the informants’ reason for deciding to start ARV treatment or discontinue ARV treatment. This study recommends increasing the availability of clinical psychologists that can provide psychological support for PLWHA, specifically within the first 6 months of diagnosis, supplemented by peer support groups.
Gejala Klinis dan Riwayat Komorbid pada Dewasa Muda terhadap Status Kesembuhan COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Nugrohowati Nunuk , Kristanti Melly , Cita Boenga Nur
Published: January 2023

Usia dewasa muda memiliki kerentanan dalam paparan COVID-19 dan resiko kematian, meskipun pada saat ini diketahui manifestasi klinis pada usia muda lebih ringan dibandingkan dengan usia dewasa. DKI Jakarta ditemukan kasus mencapai 270.494 orang terinfeksi COVID-19 rentang usia 5-28 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gejala klinis pasien pada usia muda yang terinfeksi COVID-19 dengan desain studi cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2021 pada trimester pertama. Jumlah sampel 3.851 orang terpilih melalui inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel yang diteliti adalah jenis kelamin, riwayat penyakit komorbid dan status kepulangan pasien, dengan analisis data chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien COVID-19 usia dewasa muda pulang dengan status sembuh (99,71%), kasus meninggal lebih banyak pada laki-laki (54,5%), Pasien COVID-19 yang meninggal berusia dewasa muda lebih banyak ditemukan di wilayah Jakarta utara dan Jakarta timur (27,3%), pasien dengan kondisi sembuh dan riwayat hipertensi 21%, gejala awal yang dirasakan paling banyak demam (52,1%), batuk (49%) dan anosmia (37,7%). Analisis bivariat tidak terdapat hubungan gejala klinis dan riwayat komorbid terhadap status kesembuhan pasien (P-value < 0,05). Meskipun usia muda perlu diperhatikan kondisinya jika terkena COVID-19 terutama pada pasien yang memiliki gejala awal seperti demam, batuk, nyeri tenggorokan, hilang/berkurang indera pengecap, sesak nafas, mual dan muntah dan anosmia, karena tidak menutup kemungkinan pasien itu akan sembuh. Maka dari itu tingkatkan daya tahan tubuh dan laksanakan vaksinasi booster COVID-19.
الاعلان التلفزيوني وخدمات شركات الهواتف النقالة
Authors: ليث عباس زينب
Published: January 2023

إنٌ الإعلان نشاط إنساني قديم قدم المجتمعات الإنسانية ، إذ مارسه كل مجتمع بما اتفق مع ظروف العصر وما توافر فيه من وسائل الاتصال ، وجاء تطور الإعلان في العصر الحديث انعكاساً لعوامل عدة حتى أصبح جزءً أساسياً من حياة الأفراد في العالم ، وقد ازداد الاهتمام بالإعلانات التلفزيونية بوجه خاص لأنها الوسيلة الإعلانية الجماهيرية الأولى والأقوى تأثيراً في النفوس. إذ تمارس الإعلانات دوراً كبيراً في حياتنا كأفراد فأصبحت تحاصرنا حيث ما وجدنا وتحقق لنا فوائد عديدة فضلا عن مساهمتها في الإسراع بعملية التنمية الاقتصادية ودورها الحيوي لوسائل الاتصال كمصدر من مصادر التمويل. وقد أثرت أهمية الإعلان على زيادة الإنتاج والاهتمام بتوزيع المنتجات على نطاق واسع لتكون في متناول الجمهور المستهلك مما استلزم الاهتمام بإخبار الجمهور المستهلك عن طريق الإعلان ، ولما كان الإعلام ملازماً لحياة الإنسان في هذا العصر فقد أوجب على الباحثين في مجال الاتصال أن يولوه اهتماماً كافياً بعد أن أصبح من الوظائف الأساسية التي تقوم بها وسائل الاتصال الجماهيري ونظراً لما يحظى به التلفزيون من سعة الانتشار الجماهيري وتعاظم دوره كوسيلة إعلانية وما يتميز به من خصائص فإن هذا البحث تناول موضوع (الإعلان التلفزيوني وخدمات شركات الهواتف النقالة ، دراسة تحليلية لاتجاهات الشركات والجمهور إزاء الإعلان التلفزيوني) لذا فان لبحثنا هذا أهمية لتتضح فيه الكثير من الأمور التي تؤثر حتما في أهمية الإعلان الموجه. المقدمة يُعد الإعلان عاملاً مهماً ومصدراً أساسياً للترويج والتسويق على الأصعدة كافة، وهو واحد من العناصر الترويجية في مجال تسويق السلع والخدمات، وقد أصبح حقيقة واقعة وضرورة للحياة الاقتصادية، فاغلب المنظمات في العالم تستخدم الإعلان كوسيلة للتأثير بشكل أو بآخر في سلوك المستهلك، كما أن الإعلان لم يعد مقتصراً على مجال ترويج السلع والخدمات والأفكار ، بل تعدى ذلك لأنه أصبح عاملاً فعالاً في تحريك أوجه النشاط في المجالات المختلفة سواء كانت سياسية أو صناعية أو تجارية...الخ . إذ يهدف الإعلان إلى إمداد المستهلكين بالمعلومات عن السلع والخدمات وخلق الرغبة والإدراك الكافي عنها لديهم عن طريق وسائل مؤثرة وواسعة الانتشار وباستعمال العديد من الأساليب للتأثير في الإفراد والجماعات بالتوجهات المختلفة وفي الإعلان التلفزيوني تمارس أكثر درجات التقنية التلفزيونية تطوراً كي تأتي الرسالة الإعلانية مكثفة وقوية ومؤثرة ذات فعالية تخترق الوعي مباشرة وتتراكم في الذهن
صور العراقي لدى الايطاليين
Authors: جاسم محمد سالم
Published: January 2023

تزايد الاهتمام بموضوع الصورة لارتباطها الكبير والمتزايد بحياة الفرد والمجتمع وانعكاسها على مجمل الأوضاع السياسية والاقتصادية والثقافية ، ولم يعد هذا الاهتمام مقتصرا على صور الأشخاص او المؤسسات بل صار يتعدى ذلك إلى صور الدول والشعوب وتأثيرات ذلك على العلاقات الثنائية بينها ، الا اننا نجد ان صورة العراقي في الخارج ظلت غامضة ولم يتم التعرف عليها بشكل علمي واكثر ما نستطيع بشأنها ان نعمم عليها معالم صورة العرب والمسلمين في الخارج ونفترض انها تنطبق عليها باعتبار ان العراقي هو في المحصلة عربي او مسلم . وانطلاقا من ذلك فان هذا البحث يرمي الى التعرف على صورة العراقي في اذهان الايطاليين عن طريق تنفيذ دراسة مسحية استخدم فيها استمارة مقياس وزعت على مائة مبحوث في ثلاث مدن ايطالية هي العاصمة روما في الوسط وفلورنس في الشمال وريجوكالابريا في الجنوب. واشارت نتائج البحث الى ان صورة العراقي لدى الايطاليين يشوبها الكثير من الغموض اذ ان المبحوثين لجأوا في كثير من الفقرات الى خيار « لا أعرف « ، اما بالنسبة لبقية الفقرات فقد اشارت النتائج ان الجانب الايجابي في صورة العراقي فاق الجانب السلبي . وشكلت وسائل الاتصال العامل الاساس في بناء صورة العراقي لدى الايطاليين تلتها المدرسة ثم الاصدقاء وبعدها التعامل المباشر مع العراقيين ثم الاسرة واخيرا السينما ، كما وجدنا ان الايطاليين لا يميزون بين العراقيين على اساس الديانة او اماكن وجودهم وهذا يؤكد ان الصورة التي خرج بها البحث تنطبق على العراقيين جميعا
Penerapan Integrasi Antara Limbah Daun Jati, Kotoran Ternak dan Jerami dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas Masyarakat Menuju Green Economy di Desa Tuksono
Authors: Sukmawati Paramita Dwi , Wahyuningtyas Dewi , Purwanto Yuli
Published: January 2023

Desa Tuksono terletak di Kapanewon Sentolo, Kabupaten Kulon Progo yang sebagian besar bermatapencaharian petani dengan potensi kebun jati seluas 100 hektare. Saat musim kemarau, sampah daun jati menimbulkan masalah lingkungan. Upaya pengolahan sampah daun jati menjadi kompos melalui Bank Sampah dan Kelompok Tani Binaan KIM Desa Tuksono sudah dilakukan, tetapi belum optimal. Selain itu, jumlah pakan ternak dari rumput kolonjono (Brachiaria mutica) tidak tersedia setiap saat. Dari permasalahan tersebut, tim pengabdian berupaya menyelesaikan permasalahan dengan mitra KIM Nyi Ageng Serang Community. Metode awal yang dilakukan berupa 1) sosialisasi program tentang perancangan TTG alat pencacah multifungsi, penghancur kotoran ternak, serta pendampingan mitra dalam pembuatan kompos daun jati dan pembuatan silase dan 2) observasi lokasi pembuatan kompos dan silase. Sosialisasi program diikuti oleh 30 peserta anggota mitra, tim pengabdian dan mahasiswa. Para peserta antusias mengikuti pelatihan dan bersedia membantu penyediaan bahan baku kompos dan silase, ruang pembuatan kompos dan silase disediakan seluas 4×5 m, dan sumber daya manusia penyelesaian program. Hasil sosialisasi, mitra mendapatkan pengetahuan pembuatan kompos secara efisien dari waktu yang semula 3 bulan menjadi 1 bulan dan pembuatan silase dari rumput kolonjono di waktu musim kemarau.
The Limit of CT Scanning in Mesenteric Contusions at the Medical Clinic Les Etoiles About a Case
Authors: Ousmane TRAORE , Abdoulaye KONDE , Souleymane SANOGO , Lansenou BAGAYOKO Ousmane , Sidiki N’DIAYE Aboubacar , Mamadou DEMBELE , Mahamadou DIALLO , Siaka SIDIBE , Diaman KEITA Adama
Published: January 2023

Mesenteric contusion is a lesion of the mesentery during a severe blunt trauma to the abdomen. The mesentery is a two-layered wall of tissue lining the peritoneum. Mesenteric contusion accounts for 10% of blunt abdominal trauma. We report a case of abdominal trauma received in the radiology department of the Medical Clinic "Les Etoiles" in Mali with the aim of elaborating the limits of computed tomography in the diagnosis of mesenteric contusions. This was a 15-year-old female subject with no particular ATCD received for abdominal trauma following a road accident. Computed tomography found low abundance peritoneal effusion with slight infiltration of mesenteric fat. Faced with deglobulization, the patient was operated on, revealing a mesenteric contusion. The normal abdominal CT in a traumatic context does not always eliminate a mesenteric contusion
Integrating Selective Targeted Monoclonal Antibody Therapies for Improved Outcomes in Uncontrolled Asthma
Authors: Boyes Bronwyn
Published: January 2023

Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases, with ≤25% of patients experiencing uncontrolled disease.1Patients with uncontrolled, moderate-to-severe asthma are at increased risk of recurrent exacerbations, accelerated decline in lung function, fixed airway obstruction, and have increased utilisation of health care resources.2,3Furthermore, reduced lung function, as assessed by measures such as forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), is a strong independent predictor of exacerbations, progressive decline in lung function, and all-cause pulmonary and cardiovascular mortality in patients with asthma.2 Achieving asthma control in these patients is therefore critical. The recognition of distinct inflammatory phenotypes within this population has been instrumental in addressing this need. In these patients, there is robust evidence of the pathogenic role of Th2 cytokines, such as IL-4 and IL-13, in the eosinophilic and allergic inflammatory processes.4This in turn has driven the development of targeted biological therapies, particularly selective targeted monoclonal antibodies such as dupilumab which inhibit the biological effects of both IL-4 and IL-13.5

This article reviews four posters displayed at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Congress 2019 that presented results demonstrating the efficacy and safety of dupilumab, an anti-IL-4 receptor human monoclonal antibody, compared to placebo for the treatment of uncontrolled, moderate-to-severe asthma, as measured by a range of outcomes.
Unilateral Right Exophthalmia Revealing Systemic Sarcoidosis: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature
Authors: Baina Sofia , Achachi Leila , El Yahiyaoui Mariam , El Ftouh Mustapha , Herrak Laila
Published: January 2023

Background: Sarcoidosis is only revealed in 3% of the cases among Caucasians by ophthalmic damage and, when it does, it presupposes that the visceral impairment has remained silent so far. In this article, the exceptional case of a patient with systemic sarcoidosis revealed by unilateral exophthalmia is reported.

Case presentation: The patient is a female with no history of substantial pathology. She had a unilateral right exophthalmia and ptosis evolving over 3 years. A dyspnea and dry cough were also reported with a duration of 1 year. The chest X-ray and CT scan revealed bilateral hilar opacities and mediastinal lymphadenopathy that lead to the suspicion of sarcoidosis. The cerebro-orbital CT scan led to the classification of the patient’s exophthalmia as Grade I and eliminated the possibility of other aetiologies. The mediastinoscopy indicated a granulomatous adenitis with no caseous necrosis, which allowed the diagnosis of a mediastinopulmonary sarcoidosis.

Discussion and conclusion: The diagnostic approach to exophthalmia should involve a systematic search for sarcoidosis, although this aetiology remains exceptional.
Building Hope by Restoring Breathing in Airways Diseases
Authors: Boyes Bronwyn
Published: January 2023

Prof Agustí opened the session by explaining the new challenges in airway diseases including the changing paradigm of our understanding of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that considers the entire lung function trajectory from birth to death, the complexity and heterogeneity of the disease, and the need to diagnose and treat COPD earlier in life. Prof Siddiqui then explained that all of the airways, including small airways, are critically important in the pathophysiology of asthma and COPD. The world’s largest multi-centre ATLANTIS study focussed on small airways dysfunction (SAD) confirmed that a simple combination of different assessments like oscillometry and spirometry could identify patients with the SAD phenotype. The prevalence of airway dysfunction in the full asthma cohort was 91%. Prof Papi discussed that exacerbations are a crucial event in the natural history of COPD and that they drive several health-related outcomes. He reviewed the clinical evidence to demonstrate the benefits of triple therapy in general and specifically of the extrafine fixed triple combination (beclometasone dipropionate, formoterol fumarate, glycopyrronium bromide) to consistently reduce the risk of exacerbations, and improve lung function and quality of life (QoL) with a favourable benefit-to-harm ratio. Furthermore, triple therapy showed promising signals in terms of improved survival. Prof Celli debated that inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) should be given to many patients because scientific trials have shown that: 1) ICS combined with bronchodilator (BD) are effective in improving health status and reducing exacerbations; 2) they also impact lung function decline and mortality; 3) ICS increase pneumonia risk (depending on type, dose, airflow limitation, BMI, and age) but have no untoward effect on mortality or hospitalisations for pneumonia; 4) blood eosinophil count (BEC) (<100 cell/µL) helps select patients unlikely to respond to ICS; and 5) ‘many’ COPD patients benefit from ICS combined with BD. Prof Singh focused on the fact that the magnitude of clinical benefit in preventing COPD exacerbations varies between individual patients, underlining the importance for clinicians of making the right decision for each patient when prescribing ICS, by balancing the potential risk/benefit. He concluded the debate by outlining that ICS have benefits in patients at increased exacerbation risk, and that the size of the benefits varies with BEC and the number/type of exacerbation.
Malignant Mesothelioma Presenting After Resolution of a Seemingly Benign Asbestos Related Pleural Effusion
Authors: Aujayeb Avinash
Published: January 2023

A male patient presented with a signs and symptoms of a respiratory tract infection associated with a pleural effusion. The effusion had negative cytological analysis and a CT scan showed mild pleural thickening. The effusion resolved completely on chest radiographs and the patient was discharged from the respiratory service, but the effusion recurred.

After further investigations and elucidating significant asbestos exposure in the medical history, mesothelioma was eventually diagnosed. The patient is currently receiving chemotherapy with palliative intent.

This paper highlights the importance of ongoing follow-up in a patient with a label of benign asbestos-related pleural effusion.
EKONOMİK YAPTIRIMLARIN YERLİ ÜRETİM İLE İLİŞKİSİ: 1975-78 SİLAH AMBARGOSU’NDAN CAATSA’YA BİR ÇIKARIM
Authors: Şen Onur , Özveren Mustafa
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışma; ekonomik yaptırımların, yaptırıma maruz kalan ülke üzerinde nasıl etkiler bırakabileceğini analiz etmeyi ve bu analiz ışığında geleceğe yönelik bir değerlendirme yapmayı
amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda araştırma, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) tarafından uygulanan Amerika’nın Hasımlarıyla Yaptırımlar Yoluyla Mücadele Etme Yasası (CAATSA) yaptırımlarının Türkiye’nin savunma sanayi alanında yerli üretimindeki potansiyel etkisini analiz etmektedir. Bu analizin ilk aşamasında, 1975-78 yılları arasında yine ABD’nin Türkiye’ye uyguladığı silah ambargosunun etkileri araştırılmıştır. CAATSA yaptırımlarının potansiyel etkileri ise, 1975-78 Silah Ambargosu’nun etkileri yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Dönemin konjonktürü, yaptırımın nedenleri ve hedefleri, iç politik kondisyonlar, Türk savunma sanayinin güncel kondisyonu, uluslararası sistemik faktör, alternatif tedarikçilerin varlığı, devletlerarası güncel ilişkiler, dış politik pozisyon ve bireysel faktör/lider yapısı değerlendirilerek yapılan çıkarımda 1975-78 silah ambargosu sonucunda savunma sanayinde oluşan yerli üretim etkinliğinin CAATSA yaptırımları sonucunda kısa vadede oluşmayacağı ileri sürülmektedir.
“World Literature” between Transcultural Poetics and Colonial Politics: Yang Chichang, Le Moulin, and Surrealism in Taiwan
Authors: CHEN Fangdai
Published: January 2023

This article investigates the artistic and political significance of the Le Moulin poetry society (Fengche shishe) to both Taiwan literature and world literature. Founded in 1933 in occupied Taiwan, the group consisted of Taiwanese and Japanese poets united by their aim to adopt the surrealist poetics that circulated from France via Japan. Although revisionist efforts have been made in the past two decades to integrate Le Moulin into Taiwan’s literary history, existing scholarship has largely adopted postcolonial and Sinophone frameworks. Huang Yali’s 2016 documentary, however, propounds the possibility of considering Le Moulin as world literature in Kuei-fen Chiu’s dual definition — participating in the formation of a world community of cross-cultural exchanges and opening up new literary worlds through aesthetic experimentation.

This article expands Chiu’s model by contending that the Le Moulin poets’ subjugation by colonial politics and their controversial articulations of so-called “colonized mentality” were integral parts of their participation in and identification with world literature. This investigation of their political awareness and efforts to participate in the surrealist movement reveals how they unceasingly crusaded for the survival of a “world of literature” against external forces that sought to eliminate literature’s expressive potential in response to its time. Although their unilateral transculturation of French surrealism does not fit with David Damrosch’s model of translation and global circulation, Le Moulin’s contribution to the continuation and maintenance of surrealism and avant-garde poetry prompts us to reconsider and recognize the merits of works of world literature that have so far been marginalized.
Ciudad y COVID-19: accesibilidad de población adulta mayor a unidades médicas en Chimalhuacán, Estado de México
Authors: Teresa Rojas Karla , Chávez Soto Tania , Garrocho Rangel Carlos , Morales Erika
Published: January 2023

COVID-19 confronts healthcare systems with an enormous demand for services. A large part of the affected population is vulnerable due to their age, comorbidities, and socioeconomic status. The objectives of this research are: 1) to estimate accessibility to public primary care units for older adults in Chimalhuacán through walking transfers, and 2) to identify the locations that increase, to a greater extent, the accessibility of this population to new primary care units. The proposed methodology combines two methods to achieve a more accessible, efficient, and equitable socio-spatial distribution of the healthcare system for older adults in a dense urban Mexican municipality. The results reveal inequalities in the accessibility of this group to healthcare units, and a local solution is proposed by increasing the service with six new facilities. The conclusions synthesize the main findings and limitations of the work, suggesting lines of research.
Matrix Multiplication and Ordinary Bell Polynomial
Authors: Imai Yusuke
Published: January 2023

The correspondence between the multiplication of identical 2-dimensional square matrices and complete ordinary Bell polynomials is obtained.
Social Connections and Community Engagement Trends Among Unaccompanied Refugee Minors Exiting Foster Care
Authors: Evans Kerri , Pardue-Kim Morgan , Foster Rex , Ferguson Hannah
Published: January 2023

The United States has more immigrants than any other country in the world. The Unaccompanied refugee minor program has been serving thousands of youth annually since the 1970s and yet there is still a dearth of research and some apprehension of how to assist these vulnerable children in making friends and supportive relationships in the US. Social ties, social support networks, and engagement in the local/ immigrant community have all been shown to help ease the transition to the United States and improve mental health well being for immigrants. A national refugee resettlement agency sent surveys to all the Unaccompanied Refugee Minors who had existed foster care program three to 15 months prior to assess their social connections and community engagement after the program ended. Thirty youth replied and results show that living arrangements varied among participants, social engagement in the community was present for most of the young adults, relationships were an aspect of social support, and reliance on public benefits was relatively low among respondents. There are implications for caseworkers in terms of case planning to help ensure youth are connected before they leave the program, and future recommendations for more in-depth research are included.
Understanding Culture in the 21st Century: Implications for Counseling & Psychotherapy
Authors: Marseille Andre R
Published: January 2023

Culture governs a group's way of life that is passed from one generation to the next. It shapes what people make, think, value, and do to ensure their existence. It influences what we think is appropriate, what we eat, drink, wear, what we believe and much more. Culture is simple yet complex. It is static yet dynamic. Each generation acts upon it, causing modifications, even though the basic components such as language, religious practices, and system of government usually resist significant change. Like a river, culture has many sources [1,2]. Given the dynamic nature of culture, this article discusses an interpretation and reinterpretation of culture as the world moves into a modern era of globalization where cross-cultural exchanges are the norm. This paradigm shift creates a host of new challenges for organizations and mental health professionals as they seek to find new strategies to effectively address a new globalized world where self-expression, individualism and a re-invigorated awareness of interpersonal connection is upon us. This article seeks to address these issues and provide some strategies for effective cross-cultural awareness and mental health counseling.
Stigma’s Influence on Mental Health Treatment in China
Authors: Brewer Kathryne B. , Gearing Robin E. , Cheung Monit , Leung Patrick , Chen Wanzhen , Carr L. Christian , Bjugstad Arlene , He Xuesong
Published: January 2023

Mental health problems are one of the leading causes of disability in China. Stigma acts as a barrier to mental health treatment. This research explores the influence of self-stigma and public stigma toward mental health care among Chinese adults. The study investigated which participant characteristics affect stigma toward mental health treatment, and whether participant exposure to mental health problems moderates the relationship between participant characteristics and stigma toward mental health. Five hundred participants were recruited in public areas throughout Shanghai to participate in a community survey comprised of demographic questions and standardized instruments. Findings indicate that knowing someone with a mental health problem moderates the relationship between participant characteristics (e.g., age, gender, employment status) and stigma. Also, this study found that gender and knowing someone with a mental health problem influence public stigma. Results support the inclusion of family in the treatment of mental illness at a clinical practice level in China and informs anti-stigma interventions and public awareness campaigns at a policy level.