bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Profitability, Capital Structure and Investment Decisions on Firm Value with Leverage as an Intervening Variable in FnB Sector Companies Listed on the IDX
Authors:   Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan Lamongan
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of profitability, capital structure and investment decisions on leverage and firm value in FnB Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The population of this study are all FnB companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2019 with a total of 26 companies. The sample technique is purposive sampling with the criteria for the availability of company financial statements up to 2019 and positive profitability, obtained a sample of 13 companies. The data analysis technique used statistical description and path analysis. The results showed that there was no significant effect between profitability, capital structure, investment decisions and leverage on firm value. Profitability and investment decisions have a significant effect on leverage.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGALAMAN KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI SMA N 1 KARANGRAYUNG KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Budiyono M. , Kasidin
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengalaman kerja, disiplin kerja dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai SMA N 1 Karangrayung Kabupaten Grobogan. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 61 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampling jenuh. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu angket / kuesioner dan observasi. Instumen penelitian menggunakan skala likert. Metode analisis data yang digunakan antara lain uji deskriptif, uji kualitas data yaitu uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis (uji t), uji model (uji f) dan uji koefisien determinasi majemuk (R2). Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1) Pengalaman kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai SMA N 1 Karangrayung Kabupaten Grobogan, 2) Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai SMA N 1 Karangrayung Kabupaten Grobogan, dan 3) Gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai SMA N 1 Karangrayung Kabupaten Grobogan.
La bourse ou la mort ? Les aryballes aidoia en Méditerranée archaïque
Authors: BERARD Reine-Marie , MANDIĆ Josipa , MAZET Christian
Published: June 2022

Résumé

Sur plus de 1500 tombes fouillées à ce jour dans les nécropoles archaïques de Mégara Hyblaea (Sicile), le sarcophage d’enfant T.760 constitue une exception : il contenait le seul exemplaire connu sur tout le site d’un vase plastique original, représentant des organes génitaux masculins. Partant de cette découverte atypique, cet article propose une réflexion d’ensemble, à la fois typologique et interprétative, sur cette catégorie de vase à caractère sexuel souvent qualifié d’aidoion, présente de manière très ponctuelle dans les mondes grec et étrusque du vie siècle av. J.-C. en contextes funéraires et votifs. C’est finalement leur nature polysémique qu’il convient de souligner, associée tant au domaine symbolique de la nudité masculine qu’à celui, peut-être davantage féminin, de la fertilité.

Abstract

Title: Never mind the bollocks? Aidoia aryballoi in the Archaic Mediterranean

Out of the 1500 graves brought to light in the archaic cemeteries of the Greek colony of Megara Hyblaea (Sicily), the small sarcophagus T.760 is an exception. Indeed, it yielded a unique moulded aryballos shaped as masculine genitalia. Starting from this atypical discovery, this paper offers a typological and interpretative study of this category of vases often called aidoion. It presents the whole corpus of currently known vases from the 6th century BCE Greek and Etruscan world, both found in graves and sanctuaries. It concludes that they are above all characterized by polysemy, since they appear to be both symbols of masculine nudity and feminine fertility.
Filles ou garçons ? L’identification sexuée des enfants sur les choés et lécythes aryballisques attiques des Ve et IVe siècles av. J.-C.
Authors: AMMAR Hanna
Published: June 2022

Résumé À partir de la seconde moitié du Ve siècle av. J.-C., les peintres de vases attiques ont développé de nouveaux codes iconographiques pour la représentation des figures infantiles. Sur de nombreuses scènes, peintes en grande majorité sur des petites cruches appelées choés, les enfants sont représentés sans adulte et s’adonnent à des activités ludiques. Cette recherche pose la question de la mise en image de la différenciation sexuée entrepetites filles et petits garçons. La nudité de certains enfants dévoile un appareil génital masculin, facilitant l’identification des petits garçons. Partant de ce constat, l’identification des petites filles a longtemps été résumée à l’absence de pénis figuré. D’autres critères– la coiffure, le vêtement et surtout le jeu – doivent être interrogés. L’ambiguïté de ces critères de distinction suggère l’existence d’une classe d’âge indifférenciée pour laquelle l’identité sexuée n’est pas encore nécessairement exprimée. Abstract Title: Girls or boys? The gender identification of children on 5th-4th c. BCE. Attic choes and squat lekythoi From the second half of the 5th century BC, Attic vase painters developed new iconographic conventions for the depiction of childhood. On numerous scenes, mostly painted on small jugs called choes, children are depicted without adults and engage in playful activities. This research raises the question of gender differentiation between girls and boys. The nudity of some children reveals male genitalia, helping the identification of little boys. Based on this observation, for a long time the identification of little girls has been reduced to the absence of a penis. Other criteria – hairstyle, clothing and especially play – must be considered. The ambiguity of these criteria suggests the existence of an undifferentiated age group for which gender identity is not yet necessarily explicit.
Le phallus comme objet et véhicule d’humour dans la peinture de vases attique
Authors: MITCHELL Alexandre G.
Published: June 2022

Résumé De nombreuses scènes d’humour dans la céramique attique tournent autour de l’usage du phallus mais surtout de son « mauvais » usage. La parodie fonctionne par décalage comique par rapport à un modèle sérieux, qu’elle imite et transforme simultanément. Les parodies de phallus dans la peinture de vases ne sont comiques qu’en raison de l’omniprésence du sexe masculin dans la société athénienne. L’article présente deux types de représentations du phallus : tout d’abord comme objet autonome, distinct du corps masculin (objet de culte, oiseau-phallus, godemiché) ; ensuite, le phallus mythologique du satyre ; un être comique dont la nature mi-animale, mi-humaine permet aux peintres de détourner les règles iconographiques et de dévier, parfois de manière comique et surprenante, l’usage « normal » du phallus. Abstract Title: The phallus as a source of humour in Attic vase painting A wide range of humorous scenes on Greek vases concern the use and misuse of the phallus. Parody works through a comic divergence from a serious model, which it imitates and transforms simultaneously. Phallus parodies in vase painting are comical only because of the omnipresence of the male genitalia in Athenian society. The article presents two types of representations of the phallus. Firstly, as an autonomous object, distinct from the male body (cult object, phallus bird, dildo). Secondly, the mythological phallus of the satyr, a comic being whose half-animal and half-human nature allowed painters to distort iconographic conventions and sometimes transform the use of the phallus in a comical and surprising way.
Apotropaic Humor: The Fresco of Priapus in the House of the Vettii
Authors: BLANTON IV Thomas R.
Published: June 2022

Résumé Titre : Une forme de comique apotropaïque : la fresque du dieu Priape de la Maison des Vettii Une célèbre fresque de la Maison des Vettii à Pompéi représentant le dieu Priape pesant son phallus semi-turgide, contrebalancé par une bourse, est généralement interprétée comme une image apotropaïque visant à protéger la domus de l’influence néfaste du mauvais œil. Notre article souligne les éléments humoristiques de la fresque que les études antérieures semblent avoir négligé. Il veut aussi démontrer que les spectateurs de l’époque comprenaient cet humour déguisé, dont le but était d’augmenter l’efficacité apotropaïque de l’image, en considérant les aspects humoristiques de la fresque: que ce soit la disproportionnalité artistique (par exemple le phallus boursouflé à l’extrême), l’utilisation de l’inversion (phallus semi-turgide plutôt que complètement en érection), l’inversion partielle du genre (Priape en costume de matrone) et le changement de fonction du membre de Priape qui, de pénalisant, devient instrument de mesure. Abstract A fresco at the entrance of the House of the Vettii in Pompeii that depicts the god Priapus weighing his semiturgid phallus against a bag of coins has plausibly been interpreted as an apotropaic image, protecting the domus against the baneful influence of the evil eye. This article points to humorous elements of the fresco that have been largely overlooked in previous scholarship and suggests that these elements were understood to enhance the apotropaic effectiveness of the image. Humorous elements in the fresco discussed include artistic disproportionality (i.e., the grossly enlarged phallus), the use of inversion (a semiturgid rather than fully erect phallus), partial gender reversal (Priapus is dressed in matronly garb), and the transformation of the function of Priapus’s member from penality to mensuration.
Do campo à universidade: análise das trajetórias acadêmicas de jovens oriundos do meio rural
Authors:   , Domingos Magna Rita Arcanjo
Published: June 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender as transformações do modo de vida dos jovens oriundos do meio rural por meio das suas trajetórias acadêmicas. Especificamente, pretendeu-se observar as possíveis mudanças no modo de vida dos jovens do campo influenciadas pelo convívio no espaço acadêmico em função dessa nova sociabilidade e deslocamento, além de avaliar as trajetórias acadêmicas dos jovens rurais e as dinâmicas do seu modo de vida de maneira geral. Partiu-se das seguintes hipóteses: 1) Os jovens rurais esbarram em vários obstáculos, tais como os fatores econômicos, espaciais, culturais e sociais, dificultando ainda mais a continuidade dos estudos; 2) Que o jovem do campo muda o modo de ser e de agir, tanto pelas experiências vivenciadas durante a vida acadêmica, quanto pelo fato de deixarem o campo para ir morar na cidade; e 3) Que alguns jovens do campo têm que conciliar os estudos com o trabalho para se manterem no ensino superior. Empregou- se nesta investigação, uma pesquisa de campo desenvolvida por meio da abordagem qualitativa, uma vez que ela se torna mais adequada aos objetivos do estudo. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados, foram feitas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os estudantes e egressos que se constituem público-alvo deste trabalho. Comparando as trajetórias dos jovens aqui apresentados percebe-se que eles têm em comum o fato de serem filhos de agricultores e de terem superado os pais no que se refere ao grau de estudo. Todos são oriundos de escolas públicas e encontraram dificuldades durante suas trajetórias escolares e acadêmicas. Destacaram que uma das maiores dificuldades na universidade foi em acompanhar os conteúdos e adaptar a metodologia dos professores tendo lacunas de aprendizagem dos conteúdos em decorrência de um ensino básico de pouca qualidade. Outras dificuldades apontadas pelos sujeitos de pesquisa no ensino superior recaem sobre as pressões econômicas, tendo a necessidade de conciliar o curso de graduação com trabalho remunerado, bem como a questão cultural, uma vez que se viram em uma nova realidade. Com base na análise dos dados obtidos nas entrevistas, concluiu-se que os jovens do campo que ingressam no ensino superior estão em constante mudança no modo deagir e de pensar, devido às variadas experiências que acontecem no espaço acadêmico. Assim, a construção da identidade da juventude rural é um processo contínuo e perpétuo, e em constante mudança do “eu” individual, influenciadas pelo coletivo e pelas formas simbólicas que ligam o ser social e sua condição existencial aos outros grupos sociais e práticas culturais, em vários contextos do espaço geográfico. Palavras-chave: Juventude do campo. Ensino Superior. Trajetória Acadêmica.
Kâdirî Şeyhi Mûr Ali Baba’nın Bir Şiiri ve Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇINAR Fatih
Published: June 2022

Halk arasında Mûr Ali Baba şeklinde tanınan Mehmed Efendi, Kādiriyye tarîkatının Hâlisiyye kolu şeyhlerindendir. Sivas’ta medfun olan Mehmed Efendi, ilmî ve tasavvufî gayretleri ile döneminde etkin olmuş bir sûfîdir. Mehmed Efendi, Farsçaya hâkimiyeti ve birçok kimsenin Farsçayı öğrenmesine olan katkısı kadar şiir konusunda da mâhir biridir. Mehmet Efendi’nin Tenbîhü’s-sâlikîn adlı tek eserinden onun büyük ölçüde Mevlânâ’nın tesirinde kalan bir şahsiyet olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu makalede, 19. Yüzyılda özellikle Sivas ve çevresinde tesirli olan Mehmed Efendi’nin Farsça bir şiiri, yine kendisi tarafından yapılan şerh üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Mehmed Efendi’nin zâhir ulemâya yönelik eleştirilerini kehriba ve saman çöpü örneklemi üzerinden dile getirdiği yedi beyitlik bu şiir, aynı zamanda onun şiirdeki kabiliyetini göstermektedir. Ayrıca bu şiirde Mehmed Efendi, divan edebiyatında rengi ve fiziksel özellikleri gibi sebeplere sıklıkla kullanılan kehriba ve saman çöpü örneği üzerinden mürşid-i kâmil ve sâlik münasebetine dair görüşlerini serdetmiştir. Makalede, Mehmed Efendi’nin bu örnek dolayısıyla izini sürdüğü Mevlânâ’dan etkilenmesi ve kehriba-saman çöpü örneği bağlamında dile getirdiği bazı düşünceleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
أثر الشهرة في صحة نسبة الكتب إلى مصنِّفيها (دراسة حديثية تطبيقية)
Authors: AL-MARRI Saeed
Published: June 2022

تناول البحث في مبحث تنظيري معنى الشهرة في اللغة والاصطلاح، وكونها تقتضي الصحة إلى ما وقعت الشهرة عنه، سواء كان ذلك قولا أو رواية أو مصنفًا، وأن ما لم يشتهر من ذلك لا يحكم عليه بصحة أو عدمها إلا بما يحقق ذلك من القرائن. ثم أشار البحث إلى أثر الشهرة في تصحيح الروايات عامل مهم في بيان أثر الشهرة في صحة نسبة الكتب إلى مصنفيها، مع بيان مظاهر الشهرة التي يستدل بها على شهرة الكتاب عن مؤلفه، والدواعي التي يلزم معها تلك الشهرة. وقد ذكر البحث من تلك المظاهر رواية جماعة للكتاب عن مؤلفه، وتصريح المؤلف نفسه بكتابه، ونسبة الكتاب إليه من قبل القريبين من عصره، ونحو ذلك. كما أشار البحث إلى أن دواعي الاشتهار وأنها تتوقف على عاملين رئيسيين: هما مكانة الكاتب وأهمية الكتاب، وذكر في هذا الصدد مثالين. ثم تناول البحث في مبحث تطبيقي ستة أمثلة من القرون الثلاثة الأولى، في كل قرن كتابان ينسبان إلى شخص واحدٍ أحدهما تُثبِتُ شهرتُه صحةَ نسبته إلى مصنِفِه، والآخر تنفي عدم شهرته تلك النسبة، ومن تلك الكتب التي نفت الشهرة صحة نسبتها رسالة في المواعظ تنسب للإمام مالك، وكتاب الرد على الزنادقة والجهمية المنسوب للإمام أحمد.
Haccın Dönüştürücü Gücüne Şahit Olan Mali Sultanı: Mensâ Mûsâ
Authors: GÖZÜTOK TAMDOĞAN Zehra
Published: June 2022

Hac, Müslümanlar üzerine hem yükümlülük ifade etmekte hem de aralarında vahdetin oluşmasına imkân tanıyan bir iletişim kaynağı olmaktadır. Bu ibadetin gerçekleştirilmesinde ferdin maddî gücü yanı sıra bulunduğu yerin Harameyn’e uzaklığı, yol güzergâhının emniyeti vb. unsurlar da önem arzetmektedir. Yakın bölgeler hariç birçok devlet yöneticisi yerine getiremedikleri ve yönetimleri adına meşruiyet meselesi olarak gördükleri haccın rahat bir şekilde edâ edilebilmesi için çok çaba sarfetmişlerdir. Özellikle kendi hacılarının bu farizayı yerine getirip sağ salim ülkelerine ve ailelerine kavuşabilmelerini sağlamak amacıyla Harameyn’in yöneticileri ile diplomatik görüşmelere, hediyeleşmelere önem vermişlerdir. Hac ibadeti için çıkılan yolculuklar Endülüs ve Mağrib toprakları için çok daha meşakkatli olmakta idi. Öyle ki bu kutlu yolculuğa gidemeyenler kutsal topraklara hediyeler, mektuplar, kasideler göndermeyi gelenek haline getirmişlerdi. Fakat Afrika Sultanları bu konuda istisna olmuş ve tarihe geçecek büyüklükte hac yolculukları yapmışlardır. Hem kendilerinin hem halklarının İslâm düşünce yapısına uyumlu bir hayat sürebilmeleri ve gerekli ilmî birikime sahip olmak için de bu yolculukları önemsemişlerdir. Bu çalışmada sömürü öncesi hayatlarında sahip oldukları maddî-manevî zenginlikleri göz ardı edilen Afrika’nın Batı Sudan/Mali Sul-tanı Mensâ Mûsâ’nın gerek Doğu’da gerekse Avrupa’da tanınmasına sebep olan hac yolculuğu ve haccın ülkesini çeşitli açılardan etkileyişinden bahsedilecektir.
Epidemiologic characteristics of anterior cruciate ligament injury in 10 consecutive seasons of Turkish Division-1 professional football league
Authors: Mısır Abdülhamit , Albayrak Kutalmış , Bilal Kürk Muhammed
Published: June 2022

Objective: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture is a potentially career-threatening injury in professional athletes. This study aimed to evaluate the epidemiology and injury characteristics of ACL rupture of male football players participating in the Turkish Super League.

Materials and Methods: Epidemiologic characteristics of professional male football players participating in the professional first division Turkish Super League in 10 consecutive seasons were evaluated through a publicly available online soccer archive. Exposures in matches, as well as training, were calculated.

Results: A total of 100 ACL injuries were included (mean age at the time of injury: 25.2±3.9). Of these, 13% were re-rupture and 11% were contralateral rupture. The ACL incidence rate was 0.4060 per 1000 hours of play during Super League matches, 0.0801 per 1000 hours of training (rate ratio [RR], 5.06; 95% CI, 3.25-11.84; p<0.001), and 0.0622 per 1000 hours of total play. Although there was a regular number in other periods, the most frequent injury was in August. Also, training injuries peaked in July. A significantly higher incidence rate was found for the teams ranked from 1st to 5thplace compared with teams ranked 6th to 18th (0.0654 vs 0.0317 per 1000 hours of training; RR, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.44-3.65; p<0.05). A similar finding was found for total injury incidence proportion (2.17% vs 1.36%; p<0.05).

Conclusion: Epidemiologic data is important as a resource for athletes and those responsible for their health to develop appropriate training and preparation programs to reduce the risk of ACL injury.
Implementasi Pendidikan Warga Gereja Meneguhkan Sikap Etika Moral Menjawab Pengaruh Disrupsi Teknologi
Authors: Mude Emilia
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini didasarkan atas observasi empiris yang memberi indikasi adanya pengaruh perubahan global, regional, nasional, dan lokal karena perkembangan teknologi informasi komunikasi terbaru yang mempengaruhi segala bidang kehidupan masyarakat, baik secara global. Permasalahan yang muncul, adalah sejauh mana gereja menyikapi tantangan perubahan yang disebabkan oleh adanya disrupsi teknologi ini, dan bagaimana gereja melengkapi para anggota untuk menghadapi pengaruh negatif yang ditimbulkannya. Metodologi yang dimanfaatkan adalah metodologi kualitatif, didukung dengan metode analisis literatur, yang digunakan untuk menggali, mendalami, menampilkan, dan menguraikan gagasan-gagasan tentang Implementasi Pendidikan Warga Gereja Meneguhkan Sikap Etika Moral Menjawab Pengaruh Disrupsi Teknologi. Penulisan ini diawali dengan menetapkan pokok-pokok inti, dan menggali, mendalami, merumuskan, serta menampilkan temuan kemudian menyimpulkan dalam proposisi-proposisi. Diharapkan artikel ini dapat menyiapkan landasan etika moral alkitabiah yang meneguhkan kehidupan rohani warga gereja dalam menjawab tantangan pengaruh teknologi pada Abad XXI pada masa kini.
Relasi Allah dalam Panggilan Yesaya: Studi Kata ’ăḏōnāy, kissê, dan YHWH ṣəḇā’ōwṯ Berdasarkan Yesaya 6:1-13
Authors: Sualang Farel Yosua , Budhi Samgar Setia
Published: June 2022

Kitab Yesaya memiliki banyak penggunaan gaya bahasa kiasan (seperti: metafora, simile, metonimia dll), termasuk di dalamnya panggilan Yesaya (6:1-13). Artikel ini memiliki keunikan dalam interpretasi studi kata “’ăḏōnāy,” “kissê,” dan “YHWH ṣəḇā’ōwṯ” dengan memperhatikan keseluruhan struktur Yesaya 6:1-13. Dengan memakai kajian kualitatif  sub-hermeneutik, khususnya studi-kata, artikel ini menemukan adanya dua perpaduan secara sintesis terhadap penekanan makna pada kata “’ăḏōnāy,” “kissê,” dan “YHWH ṣəḇā’ōwṯ” dalam struktur Yesaya 6:1-13. Pertama, kata “’ăḏōnāy,” “kissê,” dan “YHWH ṣəḇā’ōwṯ” menunjukkan kekuasaan Allah  atas ciptaan-Nya serta menekankan martabat-Nya sebagai raja. Kedua, kata-kata di atas memusatkan pada relasi antara TUHAN dan manusia (Yesaya, Israel) yang menyembah-Nya dan melayani-Nya sebagai Allah yang berotoritas atas ciptaan-Nya.
Development of Entrepreneurship as a Main Priority in Ensuring Youth Employment
Authors: Buitek Elvira , Мeldakhanova Мarziya , Kaliyeva Saule
Published: June 2022

International practices show that systematic state support of the development of youth entrepreneurship gives a chance to talented and ambitious young people with potential and promising business ideas to become entrepreneurs, and will ensure the development of entrepreneurship in the country, which, in turn, will lead to economic growth, increase in employment, investment attractiveness, and social stability of society. The purpose of research paper is to consider the priorities of ensuring effective youth employment. The areas of youth entrepreneurship development are one of the tools for increasing youth employment, where there should be taken into account the current situation in youth entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan. Methods of tabular representation of data is used as statistical tool. Originality of the research is that authors tried to examine the improvement of institutional frameworks that contribute to increasing the potential for the formation of full employment , which should include a complex improvement of the conditions for the labor market functioning in such areas as improvement of the system of employment promotion institutions and advanced training of labor force; improvement of the efficiency of the information infrastructure of the labor market; improvement of the regulative infrastructure of the labor market in terms of regulating the relations of the market players and stimulating the creation of new jobs.
A Critique of the Power-Values Dynamics
Authors: Ebo Socrates
Published: June 2022

A cursory thought on power and value might view the two concepts as having nothing to do with each other. But a deeper philosophical thought on the two concepts would reveal interesting relationships between the two concepts. Could political power endure for long if it is not anchored on some values? Could a value endure in a society if it is not anchored on some sort of power, political or transcendental? This unique but puzzling relationship is the focus of this work. Power is ultimately predicated on some values for the justification of its exercise. Values require some sort of force to become widespread, effectual and duly respected in the society
Longitudinal strain analysis in asphalt pavement under full-scale moving loads
Authors: Le Xuan Quy , Nguyen Mai Lan , Nguyen Quang Tuan , Hornych Pierre
Published: June 2022

T The roadway networks have been played a vital role in the development of all countries. The assessments of pavement conditions during their service life are therefore decisive to maintain the stable performance of the network. From this point of view, pavement instrumentation allows monitoring pavement conditions continuously and without traffic interruption. The study aims to illustrate the effectiveness of embedded strain gauges and temperature probes to follow the pavement responses with different traffic speeds, traffic loads and temperature conditions. The longitudinal strain signals are then examined with regards to representative parameters of the loading times and strain amplitude. The results show that the traffic load levels and asphalt temperature are directly responsible for the change of strain amplitudes, while those have almost no impact on loading times. Numerical simulations are also introduced to validate the applicability of both layered elastic and viscoelastic models to the strain signals observed in the field.
An applied grey wolf optimizer for scheduling construction projects
Authors: Trinh Thi Trang , Nguyen Luong Hai
Published: June 2022

Construction project delay has been reported as a significant cause of the project’s failure, which results in cost overrun, thereby decreasing the effectiveness of the project. Therefore, project management has placed much effort in construction works’ scheduling to enhance project performance. However, construction schedule has been commonly addressed within traditional methods that rely on project managers’ subjective experiences and manually-performed approaches, resulting in time-consuming and inaccurate decision-making. This study is thus aimed to handle these limitations. Using analyses of the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) model, inspired by the leadership hierarchy and hunting mechanism of grey wolves in nature, this study supports reducing the construction time and minimizing the additional construction cost. Furthermore, another computational tool, namely Solver-addins, is also used to verify the reliability of the result. The findings of this study will provide a valuable tool for supporting construction management to deliver projects on time, improving construction project performance
A review of bus crash severity analyses
Authors: Thanh Chuong Nguyen , Minh Hieu Nguyen
Published: June 2022

The bus plays an important role in serving the urban travel demand in both developed and developing countries. Unfortunately, the heavy operation of this mode may come together with crashes, which may cause adverse effects on its image and service quality from the view of the public, thereby leading to a reduction in ridership. The knowledge on characteristics of crashes is, therefore, desired. While most of the research focus is on the probability of crash occurrence, the severity of crashes has recently attracted increasing attention from researchers. This paper aims to synthesize previous studies on crash severity. By means of looking at 11 studies carefully selected from the SCOPUS database, this paper has provided a detailed synthesis of data collection, research areas, used samples, seven factor groups associated with the crash severity (Temporal characteristics, Location and infrastructure characteristics, Service and vehicle characteristics, Traffic characteristics, Crash characteristics, Weather characteristics, Driver characteristics and behaviours), and analytical methods. Afterwards, research gaps and shortcomings of the existing research are highlighted for proposing future research directions. This review could help to save efforts to obtain a clear understanding of bus crash severity. It may be an informative reference for those newly accessing the field of bus crash severity and/or intending to develop solutions to this problem.
A EDUCAÇÃO DE GÊNERO A PARTIR DA METODOLOGIA PEDAGÓGICA DO ‘EDUCAR PARA O NUNCA MAIS'
Authors: GRECHINSKI SILVIA TURRA , CAUDURO ROBERTA MARTINIC
Published: June 2022

Da mudança paradigmática da concepção de gênero surge a necessidade urgente da reeducação para a disseminação e consonância do novo entendimento a respeito da sexualidade e suas tangentes. Os estudos pedagógico-epistemológicos apontam que a melhor fase da vida para impedir o surgimento de pré-conceitos e ponderar para esboçar princípios é a infância, sendo, portanto, a Escola incumbida deste dever. Para isso, é preciso ultrapassar as barreiras da controvérsia da família e da política quanto à aplicação do currículo do ensino sexual nos colégios, da dificuldade de se aceitar esse novo modelo não-heteronormativo, com alicerce na teoria queer de Judith Butler, e da censura das discussões em torno da sexualidade para crianças, pensando sexualidade em uma perspectiva foucaultiana. O presente artigo se direciona para a apresentação de uma hipótese de implementação concreta dos valores de gênero no ambiente escolar. Supõe-se que uma mera apresentação de conceitos – identidade e papéis de gênero, lugar do corpo na identidade sexual, identidades psicossexuais – seja demasiado superficial; importando, além da explanação dos valores contemporâneos de gênero, o entendimento filosófico-sociológico do porquê de se colocar em pauta o assunto. Assim, apresenta-se uma hipótese de estratégia metodológica inédita do ensino de gênero nas escolas a partir do modelo educar para el nunca más – usado pedagogicamente nas ciências humanas para lecionar assuntos como ditadura, o holocausto e a escravidão sob a égide dos direitos fundamentais -, com intuito de resgatar a memória histórica da violência de gênero, apontando os grupos tradicionalmente perseguidos, configurando-se até hoje como minorias; romper com a cultura do silêncio tanto da sexualidade, quanto da percepção fática das agressões sofridas pelos grupos LGBT; e, a partir dessa historicidade da memória crítica na educação, construir um mundo mais igualitário e com cidadania para todas as categorias de gênero.
Nyelvhasználat és kommunikáció a COVID-19 idején
Authors: Mátyás Judit
Published: June 2022

A 2020 márciusában kirobbant koronavírus-járvány karanténba kényszerítette a világ lakosságát. A krízishelyzet komoly változásokat okozott a társadalmi, gazdasági életben és az oktatásban is. Új, megoldandó problémákat generált mindannyiunk számára. Bezártak a magyar iskolák, a tanárok otthonról, digitális távoktatás formájában bonyolították le a tanórákat, a vállalatok alkalmazottai home office-ba kényszerültek. A járvány kirobbanása a társadalom és gazdaság minden színterét érintette, és érinti jelenleg is. A változások a kommunikációban, nyelvhasználatunkban is nyomon követhetők. A koronavírus-járvány hatására számos új kifejezés jelent meg nyelvünkben, vagy az is előfordult, hogy korábban ritkán használt szavak elevenedtek fel. A félelem, a bezártság és az új helyzethez való alkalmazkodásból adódó szorongás ellenére, vagy éppen ennek ellensúlyozására megjelentek a humoros nyelvi fordulatok, a vidám és ötletes kifejezések, melyek nyelvünket új szavakkal színesítették és színesítik. Rengeteg vers, dal, klip és új szó született a koronavírus hatására. A tanulmányban – általános kitekintést követően – a COVID-19 hatását vizsgálom a kommunikáció és nyelvhasználat tekintetében.
A nyelv, ami öltöztet – a divatiparág nyelvi kifejezőeszközei
Authors: Zsubrinszky Zsuzsanna
Published: June 2022

A tanulmány célja egy, a divatiparágra fókuszáló üzleti nyelvi kommunikációs kurzus bemutatása alapképzéses hallgatók számára. A divat és a hozzá kapcsolódó márkák rendkívül fontos szerepet játszanak az egyetemisták életében, mégis az üzleti nyelvi kurzuskönyvek nem, vagy csak érintőlegesen említik a divatot és a hozzá kapcsolódó innovatív megoldásokat. Mivel az innováció szerepe a ruhák előállításában, a termékek, az üzleti modellek és a vállalatszervezés szempontjából igen jelentős, ezért a kurzus tematikáját e témakörök, valamint a hallgatók érdeklődési irányultsága, tantermi gyakorlatok, személyes tapasztalatok adják. A kurzus felépítését a következő kutatási kérdések határozták meg: Az elmúlt évtizedek során milyen innovatív megoldások befolyásolták a divatiparágat? Mely innovációt tartja a legjelentősebbnek és miért? Hogyan képesek a divatiparág résztvevői megőrizni szerepüket a versenytársakkal szemben? A technikai újítások (internet, okostelefonok, közösségi média) miként befolyásolják az innovációt a divatiparágban? Fontosnak tartja-e a fenntarthatóságot a divat területén? A kutatás ismerteti az eredményeket, melyek internetes divatportálokról, blogokból, videókból, csoportos megbeszélésekből, egyéni kutatások rövid prezentációjából származnak. Ezek a sokféle forrásból származó szaknyelvi kifejezések jól hasznosíthatóak más hasonló témájú kurzusok fejlesztése során.
Vezérfonal a tolmácsvizsgák optimalizálásához
Authors: Besznyák Rita
Published: June 2022

A szakirodalmi források és a profi tolmácsok gyakorlati tapasztalatai is egybehangzóan arra engednek következtetni, hogy rendkívül nehéz a tolmácsolás minőségének objektív megítélése. A sok változó miatt a tolmácsolási teljesítmény értékelése csak adott helyzetben, adott körülmények között lehetséges, így nem igazán beszélhetünk általános érvényű minősítési kritériumokról. A tolmácsképző intézményeknek valahogy mégis visszajelzést kell adniuk hallgatóik tolmácsolási készségeiről a képzés egyes szakaszaiban – lehetőség szerint objektív, univerzálisan alkalmazható értékelési rendszerben. Jelen tanulmány célja annak feltérképezése, hogy milyen szempontok alapján, milyen ismérvek mentén értékelhetjük a tolmácsolási teljesítményt vizsgahelyzetben: legyen szó a tolmácsképzésre jelentkezők felkészültségéről és alkalmasságáról, vagy a tolmácshallgatók értékeléséről. A tolmácsoktatók vizsgákkal kapcsolatos nehézségeire reflektálva a tanulmány összegzi a bemeneti, félidei és kimeneti vizsgák felépítésére, súlypontjaira és a lehetséges feladattípusokra vonatkozó szakmai ajánlásokat, a gyakorlatban is hasznosítható vezérfonalat adva ezzel a tolmácsvizsgák összeállításához.
Türkçe Öğretmenlerin Yöntem Teknikleri Kullanma Durumları ve Yöntem Tekniklere İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: DURUKAN Erhan , GÜNER Ramazan , TURAN Arslan Volkan
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada Türkçe öğretmenlerinin Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda (2006) yer alan dinleme, konuşma, okuma, yazma becerileri ile ilgili yöntem ve teknikleri kullanma durumlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nicel ve nitel verilerin birlikte değerlendirildiği karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Trabzon ilinde görev yapan 104 Türkçe öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılar seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada nicel veriler dijital ortamda oluşturulan “Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Temel Dil Becerileri Yöntem ve Tekniklerini Kullanma Durumları Anketi” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda konuşma becerisinde, öğrencilerin kendilerini daha rahat ifade etmelerine imkân sağladığı için öğretmenler tarafından en çok serbest konuşma tekniğinin kullanıldığı; dinleme becerisinde ise öğrencilerin derse etkin katılımının sağlanması amacıyla en fazla katılımlı dinlemenin tercih edildiği görülmüştür. Diğer yandan okuma becerisinde, öğrencilerin telaffuz bozukluklarının fark edilerek onlara dönüt verilmesini kolaylaştırdığı için öğretmenler tarafından sesli okuma yönteminin tercih edildiği; yazma becerisinde de öğrencilerin sınırlama olmadan özgürce yazmasına imkân vermesi sebebiyle serbest yazma tekniğinin kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir.
Mültecilik Temalı Çocuk Kitaplarında Görsel-Metin Uyumuyla Aktarılan Örtülü Anlamlar Üzerine Bir Çözümleme
Authors: BÜYÜKİKİZ Kadir Kaan , TEKİN Abdullah , ERDOĞAN Gülcan
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada mültecilik konulu üç resimli çocuk kitabı, görseller ve metinler aracılığıyla verilen mesajlar açısından çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İncelenen üç resimli çocuk kitabında metinler ve görseller, “Göç Öncesi Dönem”, “Göç Yolculuğu Dönemi” ve “Göç Sonrası Dönem” başlıkları altında ele alınmıştır. İncelenen yapıtların görsel ve yazılı ifadeleri uyumlu bir şekilde tasarlanmıştır. Metin kesitlerinde sözü edilen olaylar ve durumlar, ilgili görsele başarılı bir şekilde yansıtılmıştır. İncelenen üç resimli yapıtta da yazılı ifadeler, olabildiğince kısa, yalın ve derin anlamlı bir anlatım tarzıyla aktarılmıştır. Görseller açısından bakıldığında üç yapıtın farklı özellikler taşıdıkları görülmektedir. “Benim Adım Mülteci Değil” adlı yapıttaki görseller, “Taştan Adımlar” ve “Yolculuk” adlı yapıtlara göre oldukça alışılageldik çizim tarzına sahiptir. Buna karşın “Taştan Adımlar” adlı yapıtta “taşlardan yararlanarak oluşturulmuş” görseller varken “Yolculuk” adlı yapıtta kahramanlar masalsı çizimlerle tasarlanmıştır.
Compact Dual-Band Antenna Design using Metamaterial
Authors: Harsha K  , Harikrishnan A I  , Dr. Sumi M
Published: June 2022

Here, provide a composite right/left-handed trans- mission line (CRLH - TL) technique for a small, short-ended, coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed dual-band antenna boosted with metamaterial. Metamaterial, which is used in the suggested design to achieve miniaturisation, also enables the antenna to function at double band frequency. In comparison to the conventional antenna, the size reduction of the suggested design is improved by the implementation of slots and vias in the structure. The antenna operating in dual band frequency 5.4 GHz - 5.6 GHz and 6.7 GHz to 6.9 GHz with reflection coefficient of 5.5GHz and 6.8GHz.This can be used for WLAN and wireless application of STM link. The antenna exhibits stable radiation properties over the operational bandwidths, reasonable gain, and good impedance matching.
Effect of Uncertainty, Supplier Involvement, Supplier Performance and Partnership Quality on Buyer-Supplier Relationship
Authors: Khan Mudasser Ali , Ahmed Nawaz , Irshad Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The research is undertaken to evaluate the aspects of Uncertainty, Earlier Supplier Involvement, Supplier Performance and Partnership quality on Buyer dependence on the Supplier. In this explanatory research, a model is developed to validate the premise that by drafting value creating supplier relationship in order to help and implement strategies in supply chain management in manufacturing and non-manufacturing companies which will increase the buyerâ€™s dependency of the suppliers. The study used data from atleast 228 procurement personnel from various industries. The results show that early supplier involvement, partnership quality, supplier performance have a significant and positive impact on buyerâ€™s dependence. Whereas, uncertainty has also a positive but insignificant relationship with buyer dependence. To increase buyer dependency suppliers should be involved in early stage of the design and production of the product. Partnership quality and supplier performance also have significant impact on buyer dependence so management should consider the factors.
Take it on the Chin! Advertising Acceptance on Mobile Platforms- A Review of Literature
Authors: Munawar Saima , Muhammad Qureshi Azeem , Syed Muhammad Fahim
Published: June 2022

This study aims to consolidate existing literature results through a systematic review to develop a comprehensive conceptual framework. This study followed Pollock and Berge's (2018) six-stage methods of the systematic review to achieve the aims. Bibliometric and content analysis was conducted using 48 articles collected from six databases: Science Direct, Emerald Insight, Wiley online Library, Sage Pub, Springer Link, and Taylor & Francis. The content analysis reveals three major categories of the antecedent: advert attributes, personal factors, and environmental factors that affect mobile advertising value, attitude, and acceptance. The differences in the factors leading to mobile advertising acceptance are observed across different age groups, regions, advertising types, and cultures.  The study concludes with theoretical implications and future research directions. The study highlights some of the regions and mobile advertising contexts where further research is needed. These consolidated findings are useful for advertisers in planning future mobile advertising campaigns.
QUEBRA-CABEÇA 1805B: UM DESAFIO BIOQUÍMICO EM BUSCA DA CURA PARA O COVID-19
Authors: Hassunuma Renato Massaharu , Yonezawa Wilson Massashiro
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O Foldit é um jogo de computador cujo objetivo principal é realizar o dobramento de proteínas com finalidade de determinar a conformação mais próxima da realidade. No dia 27 de fevereiro de 2020, foi lançado o quebra-cabeça 1805b: Coronavirus Spike Protein Binder Design (tradução livre em português, 1805b: design do ligante para a proteína spike do coronavírus), que apresentava como proposta o design para um inibidor da proteína spike do SARS-CoV-2, o agente infeccioso do COVID-19. Objetivo: O objetivo principal da presente pesquisa foi discutir o quebra-cabeça científico 1805b do jogo Foldit®, enquanto como proposta de pesquisa para determinar um possível design para um ligante que atue como inibidor para a proteína spike do SARS-CoV-2. Metodologia: foi analisado o quebra-cabeça 1805b do Foldit®, no intuito de se discutir a sua aplicação no desenvolvimento de um possível tratamento para o COVID-19 e como modelo para o design de outros inibidores enzimáticos. Resultados: A partir da análise do quebra-cabeça 1805b foi possível observar que neste desafio os jogadores encontravam: a proteína spike com a cadeia principal e a maioria das cadeias laterais imóveis, exceto as cadeias laterais do sítio ativo que poderiam ser movimentadas ao interagir com o inibidor; e um inibidor que se apresentava desdobrado. O objetivo deste quebra-cabeça foi o de dobrar a cadeia principal e as cadeias laterais do ligante de modo que ele se ligasse à proteína spike, impedindo a sua interação com células respiratórias humanas e combatendo assim a infeção causada pelo SARS-CoV-2. Conclusão: A análise do quebra-cabeça científico 1805b do Foldit® mostrou que este jogo pode ser considerado um excelente exemplo de pesquisa que promove a ciência cidadã, uma vez que cientistas podem contar com a colaboração de pessoas da sociedade para obtenção de dados científicos, como neste caso, no desenvolvimento de um inibidor para a proteína spike do SARS-CoV-2.
A review on Foucault and discourse dynamics
Authors: Yolcu Ece
Published: June 2022

Foucault’s ideas on power and discourse bring us to a world of a dilemma. Postmodernism and poststructuralism are the approaches stick that to Foucault’s ideas however he still has a different way of expressing within his understanding and highlighting of power. His life also includes many clues about his views and choices as well. Even his main thoughts are based on power and discourse, while explaining these he mentions many other concepts/ideas such as knowledge and power relation, power over the body (biopower), madness and desire. Foucault closely associates power with discourse. He sees the soul in a prison and sees the discourse as the monitor of power. He believes power is relative in this context. Everything seems to find its way in discourse and the discourse is the thing that stimulates the subject. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the relations and structures underlying the discourse to be able to reveal power relations. The aim of this study is to evaluate Foucault's power and discourse dynamics within the framework of his own life and works and to analyze the discussions on this subject. The research is a review article in this direction.
desacuerdos de la paz
Authors: Ibisate Francisco J.
Published: June 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 549, 1994: 691-701.
encuestas de opinión y lo paradójico de algunas respuestas
Authors: A. M.
Published: June 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 552, 1994: 1111-1113.
visiones institucionales sobre el sector informal y su crítica
Authors: Montoya Aquiles
Published: June 2022

Varias organizaciones e instituciones se han interesado en el sector informal, pero como es natural, cada una lo hace desde sus propios intereses, lo cual afecta los esfuerzos para apoyarlo y fomentarlo. El denominador común de todos estos esfuerzos es no haber podido deslindar suficientemente el ámbito de lo formal del informal. Esta falta de rigor no ha permitido desarrollar al auténtico sector informal. En las siguientes páginas se examinan críticamente estos enfoques y se propone una conceptualización radical de lo que debe entenderse por sector informal urbano.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 551, 1994: 919-941.
¿Continúa siendo democrática la transición?
Authors: El Editor
Published: June 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 559-560, 1995: 445-459.
opinión pública a un año de gobierno de Calderón Sol
Authors: IUDOP
Published: June 2022

En los días 20 y 21 de mayo de 1995, se pasó una encuesta de opinión pública con una muestra de 1,230 adultos, representativa de la población total de El Salvador y con un margen de error del más/menos cuatro por ciento. El sondeo, diseñado para recoger la opinión de los ciudadanos sobre el desempeño del segundo gobierno arenero a un año de estar en el poder, mostró que la mayoría de los salvadoreños califica de forma negativa el trabajo de la administración de Calderón Sol, le asigna una nota evaluativa de 4.96 y, sobre todo, es especialmente crítica respecto a las políticas económicas gubernamentales, con las cuales está mayoritariamente en desacuerdo.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 559-560, 1995: 487-503.
El Salvador: literatura y exilio
Authors: Hernández David
Published: June 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 559-560, 1995: 541-553.
El meme en plataformas mediáticas
Authors: Avilés Rodilla Claudio Guillermo , Scalone Lucía Beatríz
Published: June 2022

El problema de investigación de este trabajo indaga en las páginas de la red social digital Facebook que se diseñan como agregadores de memes digitales, caracterizados por hacer confluir un conjunto relativamente discernible de estilos discursivos, tópicos y usos, atravesados, en este caso, por referencias ancladas en la jujeñidad. Desde una perspectiva de análisis micro de las mediatizaciones y con el aporte de la hermenéutica, se exploran y caracterizan rasgos predominantes en la construcción de significación de memes jujeños entendidos éstos como género y micro-discursos sociales. La unidad de análisis está comprendida por un conjunto de páginas-agregadores de Facebook, relevados durante el primer semestre de 2021, unificados en la tendencia de producir y/o agrupar memes que interpelan a la jujeñidad. El análisis permite discutir aquellas referencias asociadas a adscripciones identitarias, socioculturales y políticas ancladas en el contexto de la provincia de Jujuy, Argentina, desde los sentidos propuestos por la propia comunidad, en tensión con aquellos sentidos normativos y prefijados con los que los sectores hegemónicos asociaron históricamente el ser-local.
Kiến thức và thực hành của bệnh nhân mắc bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính tại Bệnh viện Phổi Hải Phòng năm 2021
Authors: Thọ Nguyễn Đức , Hà Bùi Hải
Published: June 2022

Bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính (BPTNMT) có tỉ lệ mắc và tử vong hàng đầu, gây nên gánh nặng về kinh tế và xã hội. Kiến thức và thực hành đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc nâng cao sức khỏe và chất lượngsống cho người bệnh. Nghiên cứu nhằm mục tiêu mô tả kiến thức và thực hành của bệnh nhân mắc bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính tại phòng Quản lý Hen-BPTNMT, Bệnh viện Phổi Hải Phòng năm 2021. Chúng tôi sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang khảo sát kiến thức thực hành trên 320 bệnh nhân về BPTNMT tại phòng Quản lý Hen-BPTNMT, Bệnh viện Phổi Hải Phòng từ tháng 3 đến tháng 9 năm 2021. Kết quả cho thấy kiến thức và thực hành tốt về BPTNMT đạt theo thứ tự 42,2% và 47,2%. Hầu hết bệnh nhân có kiến thức về nguyên nhân, triệu chứng, phòng và chữa bệnh. Một vài mục thực hành của người bệnh chưa đúng như ho có kiểm soát (64,4%); tập thở (58,7%); sử dụng dụng cụ hít (58,7%) và 34,1% bệnh nhân còn hút thuốc. Nghiên cứu cho thấy kiến thức và thực hành của người bệnh về BPTNMT chưa thực sự tốt nên cần phải thường xuyên giáo dục kiến thức và tập trung thực hành những kĩ năng như tự phục hồi chức năng hô hấp, sử dụng dụng cụ hít và cai thuốc cho người bệnh.