bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Exploration Of Individual And Contextual Factors Affecting The Use Of Contraceptives In Urban Slums Of Pakistan: A Socio-Ecological Analysis
Authors: Maqsood Fauzia , Albert Steven M.
Published: June 2020

We examined determinants of ever use of contraceptives among women living in urban slums of Pakistan. Data were drawn from a nationwide study, “Living Conditions in Urban Slums of Selected Cities of Pakistan,” jointly conducted by University of Gujrat; UNFPA, Islamabad; and UN Habitat, Islamabad, Pakistan. The sample consisted of 2420 married women from six cites. The study was conducted within the socio-ecological framework and examined individual, social, and geographic contextual factors. Multivariate logistic regression model with robust standard errors was used to estimate the contribution of different socio-ecologic factors for use of contraception. Results of logistic regression showed that individual, social, and geographic factors affect use of contraceptives among women in Pakistani urban slums. The socio-ecologic model can help to identify correlates of contraceptive use, especially among developing nations.
A Gender Based Study Of Socio-Economic Impact Of Pension Systems
Authors: Arshad Muhammad , Shah Nasreen Aslam
Published: June 2020

Respect for the elderly has always been a prevalent social norm in Pakistani society. Retired People in Pakistan have recently become visible due to changing social values. Karachi is the mega city of Sindh province. It is occupied with peculiar issues that need to be addressed at local, provincial and federal level. The aim of this study is to highlight the salient features on the life of the retired personnel in Pakistan. Retirement is often the first major transition faced by the older people. The objective of this study is to explore different aspects of retired people. Two hundred retired persons both male and female are interviewed by questionnaire method. The results were tabulated and analyzed by simple frequency and chi-square method. Results show that Pakistan is one of such countries where retired ageing people are becoming apparent. The old age affects males and females differently in terms of social adjustment at this stage of life. In old age, they are more likely to suffer from disabilities and multiple health problems. Family structure and living conditions influence the lives of elderly people. The present situation for elderly women is also quite poor. There is needed to make gender specific policies and programmes that can encourage and facilitate the elderly to have more involvement in activities of life through greater social and economic participation.
Qualitative Research in Multidisciplinary Perspective
Authors: Hasan Anjelika
Published: June 2020

Qualitative Research in Multidisciplinary Perspective is published by the Center for Research, HRD and Publications, Prime University in June, 2014. Professor Dr. Profulla C. Sarker, distinguished Vice Chancellor of the Prime University, 2A/1, North East of Darussalam Road, Mirpur-1, Dhaka, Bangladesh authored this valuable book. This book is dived into nine chapters in 223 pages. The book is appropriately designed to inspire readers to gain knowledge about the entire gamut of research methodology and understand the concept of research, its scope and various types of research including approaches to research in geo-social settings. It includes a chapter on ethical issues likely to crop up in various types of research, especially for collecting information and analyzing of data in avoiding plagiarism. This volume also discusses ways of writing a research project proposal citing examples and using different methods and techniques to conduct research as well as to collect data.
Экономический эффект виртуального обучения эндохирургии
Authors: Горшков М. Д. , Федоров А. В.
Published: June 2020

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Inventarisasi Jamur Makroskopis di Pulau Bawean Jawa Timur
Authors: Nugraheni Tunjung , Apipah Tiska Ayumi
Published: June 2020

Pulau Bawean merupakan kawasan suaka alam yang berada di antara pulau Jawa dan Kalimantan. Keadaan topografi kawasan memungkinkan ditemukanya jenis-jenis jamur makroskopis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis jamur yang ditemukan di pulau Bawean dan mengetahui apakah jamur yang ditemukan memiliki potensi sebagai pangan maupunobat.Pengambilandatadilakukanmenggunakan metodesurveilangsungdilapangan. Lokasi sampling meliputi kawasan suaka margasatwa (SM) yaitu pinggiran hutan dan daerah aliran sungai yang kawasannya cukup lembap, sampling juga dilakukan diluar kawasan SM yaitu di daerah mangrove. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil 20 jenis jamur. Jamur yang ditemukan berasal dari 2 filum, 5 ordo, 11 famili dan 14 genus. Jamur paling banyak ditemukan di kawasan pinggiran hutan dan daerah aliran sungai yaitu sebanyak 17 jenis. Sedangkan pada daerah mangrove hanya ditemukan 3 jenis jamur. Beberapa potensi yang dimiliki oleh jamur yang ditemukan yaitu sebagai bahan obat, pangan dandapatmeningkatkanlajufermentasi.
Importância do uso das tecnologias na prática pedagógica do educador
Authors: Sousa Adriana Santos , Santos Maria Carmo
Published: June 2020

O uso de tecnologias na escola é entendido como um recurso para auxiliar o professor na integração dos conteúdos curriculares e inovadores para o fortalecimento da aprendizagem. O presente artigo tem como temática “A importância do uso de tecnologias na prática pedagógica do educador” e tem como objetivo geral analisar o uso das tecnologias na contribuição da aprendizagem. Este artigo nos convida a refletir sobre o uso das novas tecnologias no ensino aprendizado dos educandos e ainda repensar o papel do educador frente às inúmeros desafios que lhe é colocada, utilizar de forma criativa e inovadora os recursos tecnológicos como via de desenvolvimento de potenciais e de atividades necessárias para o desenvolvimento e de aprendizagem. Para a realização deste estudo, foram feitos entrevistas com alunos e professores para conhecer as práticas tecnológicas utilizadas em sala. Foi possível identificar que as maiorias dos educadores são favoráveis à mediação do aprendizado através das novas tecnologias, mas afirmam que existem inúmeros fatores que levam os mesmos a não utilizarem. A pesquisa realizada foi à pesquisa bibliográfica com autores que abordam sobre o tema escolhido e pesquisa de campo analisando o trabalho do educador e suas práticas pedagógicas. O uso da informática na educação implica em novas formas de comunicar, de pensar, de ensinar e aprender. O trabalho é fundamentado em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, a fundamentação se apoia em teóricos como Moran (2009), Freire, Fávero. Esses explicam qualitativa, acolhendo-se como método a pesquisa bibliográfica.

(Imagem de fancycrave1 por Pixabay)
Processo de individuação de Jung
Authors: Rocha Cleber Almeida
Published: June 2020

Este estudo expõe o processo de individuação, que se trata da teoria do autodesenvolvimento na psicologia analítica de Jung. Para isso são apresentados alguns dos principais conceitos de Jung, sendo, anima e animus, sombra, complexo afetivo, persona, ego e Self ou Si-mesmo, visando proporcionar um contexto no qual esses conceitos se entrelaçam à individuação. Posteriormente, são expostas as conclusões das investigações de Jung a respeito da contribuição de outras abordagens para o desenvolvimento humano, sendo elas a alquimia e o cristianismo, assim como as limitações encontradas nessas abordagens segundo o pesquisador. Por fim é discutido a projeção da anima/animus e de uma persona de eficácia face a dinâmica das organizações contemporâneas, como um mecanismo de defesa do ego que precisam ser superados ou abandonados para permitir o livre fluxo do desenvolvimento do indivíduo. Sendo apresentada a análise de um filme e um caso a fim de elucidar o processo de projeção da anima e da persona.

(Imagem de eunyoung LEE por Pixabay)
Doenças tropicais negligenciadas na Amazônia e suas representações na grande imprensa escrita (1960-1980)
Authors: Aragon Sara Bello , Menezes Miguel Furtado , Inácio Filho Lourival
Published: June 2020

Este artigo é resultado de uma análise histórico-cultural sobre as formas de abordagem da doença e seu enfrentamento na Amazônia, a partir da grande imprensa nacional entre as décadas de 1960 e 1980. Com ele, procura-se participar das discussões sobre as muitas imagens pelas quais estes veículos vêm construindo representações sobre a Amazônia a partir do recorte temporal elencado. Tem como enfoque central a questão das epidemias que transpuseram aspectos sociais, históricos e culturais sobre a região de um modo geral e sobre Rondônia de uma forma específica. O impacto social das Doenças Tropicais Negligenciadas no Brasil se caracterizava na Amazônia pelo avanço “espontâneo” e/ou incentivado de forma governamental, à custa da exploração humana e ambiental. Foram investigados três grandes veículos da imprensa brasileira: os jornais “Folha de São Paulo” e “O Globo”, bem como a revista “Veja” que passaram pela análise serial e de conteúdo, com análise estatística e ponderações qualitativas. O quadro teórico no qual esta pesquisa se inscreve é o dos estudos culturais e da História Cultural, anuindo singular importância à construção da imagem de local da insalubridade sobre a Amazônia que rivalizava com a representação de “Terra da Providência” presentes nas mesmas páginas periódicas.

(Image by Picography from Pixabay)
Responsabilidade civil das construtoras em caso de entrega das chaves do imóvel depois do prazo estabelecido no contrato de promessa de compra e venda
Authors: Sousa Samuel Monteiro , Lopes João Marcos Rocha , Barroso Ana Cláudia
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho tem o intuito de abordar os aspectos da responsabilidade civil, especificamente a responsabilidade civil voltada às construtoras pelo atraso da entrega de chaves, após o tempo aprazado em contrato de promessa de compra e venda. A pesquisa abordará conceitos gerais do instituto da responsabilidade civil para após verificar esses conceitos, no âmbito em geral aplicado expressamente a responsabilidade civil das construtoras ante ao atraso injustificado da entrega das chaves. A pesquisa foi baseada na técnica do estudo de caso, com análise doutrinária e jurisprudencial pátria. Foi utilizado o método dedutivo, de maneira que possibilitou esclarecer o posicionamento dos juristas acerca da matéria.  O estudo levou a comprovação de que com as modificações no ordenamento pátrio, a responsabilidade civil das construtoras decorrente do atraso injustificado das chaves do imóvel, depois do prazo estabelecido em contrato de compra e venda.
(Imagem de Photo Mix por Pixabay)
A cidade surrealista do subalterno
Authors: Sampaio José Ricardo Fortes
Published: June 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo levantar angústias, sofrimentos, entusiasmos e reflexões. A partir do ponto que o surrealismo levantou um cruzamento artístico, político e estético de vida, é que este texto pode ser lido como ferramenta de inquietação e de reformulação de estratégias alternativas e não capitalistas de revolução. Uma alucinante formulação de questionamentos para responder dentro das neuroses políticas e sociais que estamos vivendo em todo o mundo. Leia e permita-se criticar o texto e o sistema em que estamos vivendo.
(Imagem de Stefan Keller por Pixabay)
The Use of Card Sort to Improve Students’ Vocabulary at MTsN Parepare
Authors: Afrianty Selvy
Published: June 2020

This research aimed to know by using Card Sort can improve students’ vocabulary at students of MTsN Parepare. Generally the use of media as teaching aid mainly aimed at increasing the teaching process to be more motivating and interesting. This research was conducted in MTsN Parepare. Researcher used quantitative study in the form of Pre – Experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. There are independent variable and dependent variable. Random sampling is the technique to take the sample and VIII.5 is the samples which consist with 26 students. The instrument that used is test, observation and documentation. The result calculation of mean score pre-test of students was 52.31 and mean score post- test of students was 65.57. The result of this research showed there was significant different in statistical analysis where the statistical t-test (2.7) was higher than t-table (1,708) with degree freedom (df = N-1) 25. The  researcher concluded  the  using  of  Card  Sort  is  able  to  improve  students’ vocabulary. From  15 questionnaires, the students answered very positive. Based on the Likert scale, the students were very positive in learning English by using Card Sort. It means that the Card Sort media makes students have positive response toward in learning vocabulary. The cumulative percentage on the fifteen items of the positive statements questionnaire was 96,62, while the cumulative score that they got from the questionnaire was 1633. The researcher concluded the using of Card Sort is able to improve students’ vocabulary at MTsN Parepare
The Jargons of Clash of Clans Used by The Teenagers
Authors: Putra Yudhi Faizal Eka , Nur Serliah , Adawiah Rabiatul , Nurfitrah
Published: June 2020

Online Games are popular for Indonesian teenagers, and one of them is the Clash of Clans (COC). Each online game has specific terms. Those are known as jargon. This study is aimed to find jargons of Clash of Clans used by the teenagers. It is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The result shows that there are seventeen jargons used by three teenagers. They are Archer Troops, Barbarian Troops, Wall Level 3, Wall Level 1, Town Hall 3 Starts, Mortar, Golem, Hogs, Wars, Builder, Hidden Tesla, Clan Castle, Giant, Healer, and Elixir. Those jargons are used in the other contexts, out of that online game. the players use this jargon language by considering the things in the real life with all of the things in Clash of Clans. So the jargon language from the game is accidentally said by teenagers in their real life context.
RE-DESAIN PENJAMINAN HAK PILIH UNTUK PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCAPAI PEMILU YANG INKLUSIF
Authors: Al Mufti Diwangkara Nafi
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui upaya penjaminan hak pilih pasien rumah sakit dalam pemilu. Peneliti memiliki beberapa alasan yang menjadikan permasalahan ini menarik untuk diteliti, pertama, problem empiris dimana tidak ada kesesuaian antara fakta dengan hal yang diidealkan, yaitu hak pilih yang masih diabaikan meskipun dipandang sebagai pilar demokrasi. Kedua adalah problem formal yaitu tidak ada regulasi yang secara jelas mengatur penjaminan hak pilih pasien rumah sakit. Dan ketiga, problem pengetahuan dimana kajian mengenai hak pilih pasien rumah sakit sangat jarang ditemukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan landasan teori mengenai inklusivitas dalam demokrasi dan konsep prosedur administrasi pemilu yang inklusif. Kemudian untuk menganalisa permasalahan, penelitian ini diperkuat dengan konsep-konsep pemilu dalam kondisi darurat. Dengan mengambil studi kasus penjaminan hak pilih pasien rumah sakit pada Pilkada Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa variasi penjaminan hak pilih pasien. Variasinya adalah seputar penempatan TPS. Terdapat TPS yang berada di rumah sakit dan di luar rumah sakit. Dari variasi ini, kemudian timbul permasalahan. Pemasalahan itu diantaranya adalah akses pemilu untuk pasien rumah sakit sangat terbatas. Diantaranya adalah, tidak ada TPS khusus, prosedur pemilih khusus yang ketat, fasilitas tambahan pemilih rumah sakit yang minim. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada stakeholder terkait, bahwa untuk penjaminan hak pilih pasien rumah sakit, diperlukan sebuah aturan yang khusus. Aturan ini utamanya mencakup fleksibilitas pasien untuk menjadi pemilih khusus, adanya fasilitas tambahan untuk pasien seperti mail vote dan pendaftaran pemilih khusus seperti pasien rumah sakit secara on line serta pendirian TPS khusus yang diperuntukkan untuk pasien rumah sakit beserta penambahan pengawasnya.
LITERASI PEMILIH PENYANDANG DISABILITAS: IDENTIFIKASI PERMASALAHAN DAN SOLUSINYA DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Viera Mayasari Sri Rengganis
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi literasi pemilih Penyandang Disabilitas, hambatan yang terjadi dalam pembentukan literasi pemilih tersebut, serta merekomendasikan sebuah desain kebijakan untuk membangun literasi pemilih Penyandang Disabilitas di Kabupaten Sleman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode deskriptif. Fokus penelitian ini adalah program-program sosialisasi dan pendidikan pemilih yang telah dilakukan oleh KPU Kabupaten Sleman, serta program Pemerintah Kabupaten Sleman dalam rangka membentuk literasi pemilih Penyandang Disabilitas. Peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan Komisioner KPU Kabupaten Sleman dan perwakilan dari organisasi Penyandang Disabilitas. Selain itu dilakukan observasi terhadap kegiatan Perencanaan dan Proses Pembangunan Desa yang melibatkan komunitas Penyandang Disabilitas. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan 4 (empat) hal, yaitu: (1) Jika dilihat dari dimensi yang lebih luas yaitu literasi politik, maka Penyandang Disabilitas di Kabupaten Sleman belum memiliki literasi politik yang memadai; (2) Penyandang Disabilitas di Kabupaten Sleman masih terbatas memiliki pengetahuan tentang pemilu (literasi pemilih); (3) Hambatan yang ditemui dalam pembentukan literasi pemilih Penyandang Disabilitas utamanya karena ada diskriminasi dari keluarga, masyarakat dan pemerintah;  (4) Proses pembentukan literasi pemilih diperoleh dari sosialisasi dan pendidikan pemilih yang dilakukan KPU Kabupaten Sleman. Rekomendasi yang bisa ditawarkan adalah: (1) Menciptakan regulasi yang mengatur sosialisasi dan pendidikan pemilih yang isinya tidak hanya terkait pemilihan umum; (2) Melakukan pendidikan politik dengan melibatkan keluarga Penyandang Disabilitas; (3) Mengoptimalkan konsep-konsep sosialisasi dan pendidikan pemilih dengan melibatkan Penyandang Disabilitas sebagai agen yang aktif; (4) Mengoptimalkan peranan SIPARMAS (Sistem Informasi Partisipasi Masyarakat).

 

Kata Kunci: literasi politik, literasi pemilih, sosialisasi dan pendidikan pemilih, Penyandang Disabilitas.
PERAN KPU KOTA METRO DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS PADA PEMILU SERENTAK TAHUN 2019
Authors: Dan Garmien Mellia Eni Lestari
Published: June 2020

Salah satu indikator keberhasilan pemilu adalah tingkat partisipasi yang tinggi. Tingginya partisipasi menjamin legitimasi pemerintahan dan perlindungan hak pilih warga negara, termasuk kelompok rentan seperti penyandang disabilitas. Pada pemilu serentak tahun 2019, tingkat partisipasi pemilih penyandang disabilitas di Kota Metro Provinsi Lampung termasuk rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya partisipasi pemilih penyandang disabilitas serta mengetahui peran KPU Kota Metro dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih penyandang disabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hambatan yang dihadapi masih bersifat administratif dan psikologis yakni: (1) Kesulitan pendataan pemilih penyandang disabilitas; (2) Sosialisasi yang belum optimal; dan (3) Belum adanya wadah resmi yang menaungi seluruh penyandang disabilitas di Kota Metro. Peneliti menganalisis peran yang dilakukan KPU Kota Metro dalam 3 (tiga) peran yaitu : (1) Mendata dan memastikan penyandang disabilitas yang memenuhi syarat terdaftar sebagai pemilih; (2) Memberikan sosialisasi dan pendidikan politik bagi kelompok penyandang disabilitas; dan (3) Menjamin ketersediaan sarana dan prasana pendukung bagi penyandang disabilitas guna memberikan hak pilihnya. Dalam menjalankan peran tersebut, didapati bahwa KPU Kota Metro telah menjalankan peran sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsi yang diamanatkan UU dan PKPU namun diperlukan adanya dukungan kelembagaan lain untuk menunjang pendataan yang lebih valid serta sosialisasi yang lebih intensif.
REKRUTMEN DAN PELATIHAN PANITIA PEMILIHAN KECAMATAN (PPK) PADA PEMILIHAN BUPATI DAN WAKIL BUPATI OGAN KOMERING ULU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Taufik Taufik Hidayat
Published: June 2020

Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu merupakan salah satu dari 9 provinsi, 224 kabupaten dan 37 kota di wilayah Indonesia yang menyelenggarakan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah secara serentak. Tahapan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah pada saat ini telah memasuki tahapan pembentukan Badan Penyelenggara Adhoc. Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu telah melaksanakan rekrutmen dan pelatihan terhadap Panitia Pemilihan Kecamatan. Penulis tertarik untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana proses rekrutmen Panitia Pemilihan Kecamatan di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu dan bagaimana pengaruh pelatihan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan Panitia Pemilihan Kecamatan di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan dengan cara memberikan soal-soal pretest dan posttest kepada seluruh Panitia Pemilihan Kecamatan di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu melaksanakan tahapan-tahapan perekrutan Panitia Pemilihan Kecamatan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu mulai dari pendaftaran sampai dengan pelantikan dengan mempedomani peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Pelatihan yang diselenggarakan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan Panitia Pemilihan Kecamatan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA MEMILIH PERGURUAN TINGGI EKONOMI ISLAM (STUDI KASUS : STEI SEBI)
Authors: Fitriya Hadiyati , Yani Endang Ahmad
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi minat tersebut, dan faktor apa saja yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa.Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisischi-square yang diolah melalui software SPSS 16.0 for windows.Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut diketahui bahwa nilai X2 hitung lebih lebih besar dari X2 tabel, sehingga terdapat hubungan antara indikator motivasi, keinginan mempelajari Ekonomi Islam, citacita menjadi ahli Ekonomi Islam, beasiswa dan citra kampus terhadap kepuasan minat mahasiswa. Setelah melakukan analisis terhadap data yang diperoleh dari responden, maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa faktor dominan yang memiliki hubungan denganminat mahasiswa adalah faktor promosi motivasi dan keinginan mempelajari Ekonomi Islam dengan nilai X2 hitung masing-masing 25,998 dan 25,287. Dari penelitian ini, dapat diperoleh informasi bahwa STEI SEBI sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang konsen dalam bidang Ekonomi Islam hendaknyadapat meningkatkan kualitas dalam kegiatan belajar dan mengajar, karena minat mahasiswa mempelajari ilmu Ekonomi Islam menjadi daya tarik utama disamping indikator lain seperti kesempatan mendapat beasiswa maupun citra kampus yang baik.Kata Kunci: Minat mahasiswa, perguruan tinggi Ekonomi IslamABSTRACThe purposes of this study determine the factor that influence these interest and what factors are the most dominance influence on student interest. Data processing in this study will use chi square analysis method that be processed through software SPSS 16.0 for windows. Based on in these studies was discovered that value of X2 count bigger than X2 Table, so there will correlation between indicator of motivation, desire to learn Islamic Economy, dream of being an expert in Islamic Economic, scholarship and college image toward the satisfaction of student interest. After conducting an analysis data from respondents, so researcher would concluded that the dominance factor which have related with student interest were the factor of motivation promotion and desire to learn Islamic Economic with value X2 count each 25.998 and 25.287. From this study, it can be obtained information that STEI SEBI as an educational institution concerned about Islamic Economic should improve quality in learning activities and teaching, because the interest of student to learn Islamic Economic science become main attraction beside other indicators such as opportunity to get a scholarship as well as better in campus image.Keyword : Student Interest, Islamic Economic College
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM DISTRIBUSI TANAH ATAU LAHAN PERKEBUNAN (Studi Literatur Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Perspektif Abu ‘Ubaid Al-Qasim Bin Salam)
Authors: Irawati Irawati , Hakim Adril
Published: June 2020

With the development and welfare reasons, the government diverts thousands hectare civil‟s gardens for the sake of oil palm plantation development. Beside the unfair handing the Ulayat land mechanism, the switch function of productive agricultural lands led to growing economic inequality which lead to the conflict. Therefore, the thought of Abu Ubaid in the book of al-Amwal regarding the law and politics in the land or plantations as a benchmark in achieving solution upon the issue. The research question in this study namely: How does the view of Abu „Ubaid about the government's role in the distribution and management of plantations? and what kind of policies is needed, so it can effectively decrease the gaps in the current farm/land owner?. The methodology in this present study used descriptive research which is library-based research. The data were analyzed qualitatively. Data used in this study is qualitative data obtained from an authentic source comprising a source of primary data and secondary data sources. The results show that that the law and the way of Abu „Ubaid provide a solution to the inequality of land ownership is very different from the government policy in Indonesia. One of the policy which is to clarify over the abandoned land by tenants is for three years and then the government takes the right for the land. The government has the authority to give the land to a new tenant who wants to turn the land becomes more productive.Keywords: Goverment. Land or Farming, Abu Ubaid Al-Qasim bin Salam
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN VOLATILITAS INDEKS HARGA SAHAM IHSG DAN JII
Authors: Mukmin Amirul , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK: pasar modal syariah memiliki beberapa perbedaan dengankonvensional pada jenis jenis surat berharga dan tingkat risikonya. Saham adalah salah satu surat berharga yang memiliki risiko tinggi. Salah satu risiko yang ada adalah fluktuasi harga yang di kenal dengan volatilitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membandingkan volatilitas risiko indek harga saham di Indonesia dengan metode GARCH. Data yang di gunakan adalah dari IHSG dan JII mulai dari 1 mei 2013 sampai 31 desember 2014. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa volatilitas mempengaruhi IHSG dan JII. Hasil forecast variance menunjukan bahwa fluktuasi dan proporsi varian IHSG dan JII 0.05. namun demikian, jika dilihat dari proporsi divergennya adalah 0.05 dan 0.04 artinya volatilitas risiko IHSG lebih tinggi daripada JII. Namun jika di lihat dari nilai akurasinya, JJI lebih Akurat daripada IHSG.Kata kunci: IHSG, JII, Volatilitas, Pasar modal syariah dan GARCH.ABSTRACT: Islamic Capital marketand conventional have some typesecurities which have different risks levels. A stock is one of security among other securities that have the high level of risk. One of the risk that exist in the stock is fluctuations price, it is commonly called as volatility. The aimed of this research is to know the comparative volatility risks of stock price index in Indonesia with GARCH Method. The samples taken in this study is Indek Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) and Jakarta Islamic Indexs (JII), from 1 May 2013 to 31 December 2014. The research found that there the volatility influence the IHSG and JII. The forecast of variance results showed that the fluctuations and the proportion of the variant of the IHSG are same as with JII that is 0.05.Nevertheless, when viewed from diverge proportion of IHSG and JII each of them are 0,05 and 0,04, it means the volatility risk IHSG is higher than JII and if it seen from the accuracy percentage of forecast, JII is more accurate that is amounted 16.83% contrasted with IHSG it is 12.99%.Keywords: ISHG, JII, volatility, Islamic capital maret and GARCH
ANALISIS PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA SBI, UANG BEREDAR, INFLASI DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) PERIODE 2009-2014
Authors: Ash-Shidiq Hafidz , Setiawan Aziz Budi
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara suku bunga SBI, jumlah uang beredar (m2), inflasi dan nilai tukar rupiah IDR/USD terhadap Jakarta Islamic Index di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan periode pengamatan selama Januari 2009 – Desember 2014. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data yang terdiri dari data bulana. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Pengolahan data tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan Eviews 7. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial suku bunga SBI, jumlah uang beredar (m2), dan inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap JII. Sedangkan nilai tukar rupiah mempunyai pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap JII. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai Adjusted R-Square 33,37%. Secara simultan perubahan variabel suku bunga SBI, jumlah uang beredar (m2), inflasi dan nilai tukar rupiah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Jakarta Islamic Indek (JII).Kata Kunci: Jakarta Islamic Indek (JII), Inflasi, suku bunga SBI, nilai tukar rupiah IDR/USD, jumlah uang beredar (m2)ABSTRACT: The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of interest rate of SBI, money supply (m2), inflation and rupiah exchange rate on the Jakarta Islamic Index in Indonesia Stock Exchange, with the observation period during January 2009 – Desember 2014. The data used in this study is a quantitative secondary data consisting of monthly data. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis, clasical assumption test, and determination coefficient test. Data processing was performed using Eviews 7. The result showed that partially interest rate of SBI, money supply (m2), and inflation not influenced significant to the JII. Meanwhile, rupiah exchange rate have a negative effect and significant to the JII. The test results showed that the value of the coefficient of determination Adjusted R Square 33,37%. Simultaneously variables interest rate of SBI, money supply (m2), inflation and rupiah exchange rate movement have a positive significant effect to the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII).Keywords: Jakarta Islamic Index, Inflation, interest rate of (SBI), Exchange rate, and Money suply (M2)
KONSEP MARKETING MIX SYARIAH
Authors: Syukur Patah Abdul , Syahbudin Fahmi
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK. Pokok permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penulisan ini adalah konsep marketing mix yang sesuai dengan syariah. Penilaian konsep marketing mix yang sesuai syariah ini menilai variabel Product (Produk), Price (Harga), Place (Penempatan), dan Promotion (Promosi) dengan aturan-aturan muamalah dalam islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan konsep marketing mix syariah, serta sebagai kontribusi keilmuan berkaitan dengan marketing mix syariah. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori marketing, marketing mix, serta teori tentang muamalah yangsesuai dengan syariah. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada penilaian marketing mix dengan aturan-aturan muamalah dalam islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka baik bersumber data buku ataupun jurnal, sedangkan untuk aspek penilaiannya yaitu ditinjau dari Al -Qur’an, Hadits, Ijtihad para ulama, dan karya ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Penelitian ini menghasilkan konsep marketing mix yang sesuai dengan syariah meliputi variabel Product (Produk), Price (Harga), Place (Penempatan), dan Promotion (Promosi) yang telah disesuaikan dengan aturan-aturan dalam muamalah islam, penelitian ini juga sebagai saran bagi para pelaku bisnis yang ingin menjalankan bisnisnya sesuai syariat Islam. Sehingga konsep marketing mix syariah ini memiliki perbedaan dengan marketing mix pada umumnya karena telah disesuaikan dengan aturan muamalah dalam islam.Kata kunci: marketing, marketing mix, marketing mix syariahABSTRACT. The main issues will be discussed in writing this is how theconcept of marketing mix according to sharia. Assessment the concept ofmarketing mix appropriate sharia this assess variable product, price, place, and promotion into rules muamalah in Islam. The purpose of this study is to find and explain the sharia marketing mix, and as a contribution scientific per taining to sharia marketing mix. A theory that used in this research that is the theory marketing, marketing mix, and a theory about muamalah in accordance with sharia. Methods used in this research is a literature study good sourced data book or journal , while on the aspect of this assessment that is in terms of the Al-Qur’an, Hadith, ijtihad ulama, and the work of scientific relating to the study.This research come up with concepts marketing mix according to shariacovering variable product, price, place, and promotion that has been adjusted for rules in Islamic him, the research also as a suggestion for actors businesses that would like to run business in accordance Islamic sharia. So that the concept of sharia marketing mix it has different to marketing mix in general because has been adjusted for rules him in Islam.Keywords: marketing, marketing mix, sharia marketing mix
ANALISIS TRANSAKSI RESI GUDANG DAN POTENSI PENGEMBANGANNYA KE UNIT SYARIAH
Authors: Zulkarnain Luthfi
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK. Indonesia merupakan negara agraris dan sebagian besarpenduduknya bekerja sebagai petani dan pengusaha agribisnis. Masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh petani atau pengusaha agribisnis dalam mengembangkan bisnis adalah masalah modal. Harga komoditi berjangka jatuh saat panen, petani tidak punya pilihan selain untuk menjual barang komoditas ke tengkulak. Sistem Resi Gudang lahir untuk memenuhi kebutuhan petani dalam mendanai untukmembeli keperluan musim tanam berikutnya. Dengan sistem resi gudang, petani dapat memastikan barang komoditi yang disimpan di gudang mendapatkan pinjaman dari bank atau lembaga keuangan dan kemudian menjual kembali saat harga mulai membaik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan jawaban tentang mekanisme penerbitan, transfer, penyelesaian janji, dan resi gudang dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi transaksi resi gudang. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan analisis data kualitatif dankuantitatif.Kata kunci: Sistem Resi Gudang, Perbankan, KomoditasABSTRACT. Indonesia is an agricultural country and most of its residents work as farmers and the agribusiness entrepreneurs. The problem often faced by farmers or agribusiness entrepreneurs in developing a business is a capital problem. Future commodity prices fall harvest, farmers have no choice but to sell commodity goods to middlemen. Warehouse Receipt System was born to meet the needs of farmers will be funding to buy the purposes of the next planting season. With a warehouse receipt system, farmers can ensure a commodity item that is stored in the warehouse to get a loan from banks or financial institutions for commodity goods and then resel l when prices began to improve. This study was conducted to get answers about the publishing mechanisms, transfer, pledge, and warehouse receipts settlement and the factors that affect the warehouse receipt transactions. The research method used is descriptive method with qualitative and quantitative data analysis.Keywords: Warehouse Receipt System, Banking, commodity
Model Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Dalam Membangun Perekonomian Desa (Studi Kasus Desa Masalima)
Authors: Marala Ryan , Wibowo Hendro , Kurniawan Rachmat Rizky
Published: June 2020

The author conducts research Model Management of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Building Village Economy. The goal is to know and recognize the attraction and potential of Masalima Village to be optimized and know how to set up Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) as well as to know the Model Management of BUMDes in improving the economy of Masalima Village community. The research method used is the type of qualitative research with descriptive description is a study that aims to obtain a picture to understand and explain the model management of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Developing the Village Economy. In this study the authors analyze what potentials can be developed in Masalima Village so that it can be developed and processed through the Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes).
The Impact Of Productive Zakat On The Economic Empowerment Program Based On Social Return On Investments (SROI): Case Study Of PT Karya Masyarakat Mandiri
Authors: Hidayat Shofia , Wibowo Hendro , Doddy Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Various programs are presented in zakat distribution practice. Productive zakat is one type of zakat that can provide sustainable benefits for the zakat mustahiq. PT KMM is a Social Enterprise formed by Dompet Dhuafa to focus on providing empowerment programs to the community as an effort to alleviate poverty. As an institution funded by zakat funds, PT KMM requires evidence on the impact and the extent of the impact of empowerment program that has been implemented for the sake of transparency of the distributed zakat funds. This study aims to calculate the impact produced by PT KMM using Social Return on Investment (SROI). The result of this study indicates that the SROI ratio was 4.89: 1. It means every Rp. 1 invested has generated benefit approximately Rp. 4.98 on economic, social and environment. This means that the empowerment program in the form of the Green Hortim M3 program through the Sumber Jaya Tani Community has the capability to yield benefits of 4.89 times greater than the input value invested.
"Diseño por competencias" ¿era esto lo que necesitábamos?
Authors: Paricio Royo J.
Published: June 2020

Se propone una revisión crítica del diseño por competencias, tal y como se ha venido entendiendo y practicando de forma generalizada en las universidades españolas. Con este fin, se ha realizado un estudio cualitativo del perfil de competencias específicas de salida declarado por las 80 titulaciones de ADE que se ofrecen en España. Se toma como punto de partida la concepción de currículo basado en competencias que desde hace ya décadas vienen argumentando autores de referencia en el tema como Tardif, Perrenoud, Le Boterf o Zabalza. Los resultados muestran que la noción de competencia que se utiliza equivale en la práctica a casi cualquier objetivo de aprendizaje: conocimientos, capacidades, actitudes, competencias transversales…, todo se mezcla habitualmente en larguísimos listados de supuestas competencias. El perfil de salida, la “clave de bóveda” de un diseño por competencias, queda así reducido a una mera acumulación heterogénea de cosas, con lo que pierde todo su sentido y función como eje organizador e integrador del currículo. La competencia, lo que caracteriza a un experto, ha sido interpretada por la cultura académica desde una concepción ingenua, de naturaleza acumulativa y cuantitativa: lo que hace competente a una persona es, en esencia, saber mucho. El resultado son listados de conocimientos y capacidades de todo tipo. Se ha obviado así la naturaleza necesariamente holística e integradora de la idea de competencia y con ello se ha malogrado todo el potencial que incorporaba para transformar los currículos de nuestras titulaciones.
Status and origin of Egyptian local rabbits in comparison with Spanish common rabbits using mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis
Authors: Emam Ahmed Mostafa , Afonso Sandra , González-Redondo Pedro , Mehaisen G.M.K. , Azoz A.A.A. , Ahmed N.A. , Fernand N.
Published: June 2020

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and cytochrome b (cyt b) gene sequences were used to determine the status of genetic diversity and phylogeny for 132 individuals from local rabbit breeds in Egypt and Spain. The Egyptian local rabbit breeds were Egyptian Red Baladi (ERB), Egyptian Black Baladi (EBB) and Egyptian Gabali Sinai (EGS). However, the Spanish local rabbit breed was Spanish common rabbit (SCR). Previous breeds were compared with European Wild Rabbit taken from Albacete, Spain (EWR). A total of 353 mutations, 290 polymorphic sites, 14 haplotypes, 0.06126 haplotype diversity and -1.900 (P<0.05) for Tajima’s D were defined in this study. Haplotype A mostly occurred in 83.3% of Egyptian rabbits and 11.7% of EWR, while haplotype B occurred in 63.8% of Spanish rabbits and 36.2% of  the EGS breed. A total of 47 domestic and wild Oryctolagus cuniculus published sequences were used to investigate the origin and relation among the rabbit breeds tested in this study. The most common haplotype (A) was combined with 44.7% of published sequences. However, haplotype B was combined with 8.5%. Haplotypes of Egyptian, SCR and EWR were scattered in cluster 1, while we found only one EGS haplotype with two haplotypes of EWR in cluster 2. Our results assumed that genetic diversity for ERB, EBB and SCR was very low. Egyptian breeds and SCR were introduced from European rabbits. We found that ERB and EBB belong to one breed.
Graphical Contents
Authors: Arslan Hakan
Published: June 2020

Graphical Contents
Mobile-platform measurement of air pollutant concentrations in California: performance assessment, statistical methods for evaluating spatial variations, and spatial representativeness
Authors: Solomon Paul A. , Vallano Dena , Lunden Melissa , LaFranchi Brian , Blanchard Charles L. , Shaw Stephanie L.
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Mobile-platform measurements provide new opportunities
for characterizing spatial variations in air pollution within urban areas,
identifying emission sources, and enhancing knowledge of atmospheric
processes. The Aclima, Inc., mobile measurement and data acquisition platform
was used to equip four Google Street View cars with research-grade
instruments, two of which were available for the duration of this study.
On-road measurements of air quality were made during a series of sampling
campaigns between May 2016 and September 2017 at high (i.e., 1 s)
temporal and spatial resolution at several California locations: Los
Angeles, San Francisco, and the northern San Joaquin Valley (including
nonurban roads and the cities of Tracy, Stockton, Manteca, Merced, Modesto,
and Turlock). The results demonstrate that the approach is effective for
quantifying spatial variations in air pollutant concentrations over
measurement periods as short as 2 weeks. Measurement accuracy and
precision are evaluated using results of weekly performance checks and
periodic audits conducted through the sampler inlets, which show that
research instruments located within stationary vehicles are capable of
reliably measuring nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone
(O3), methane (CH4), black carbon (BC), and particle number (PN)
concentration, with bias and precision ranging from < 10 % for
gases to < 25 % for BC and PN at 1 s time resolution. The quality
of the mobile measurements in the ambient environment is examined by
comparisons with data from an adjacent (< 9 m) stationary regulatory
air quality monitoring site and by paired collocated vehicle comparisons,
both stationary and driving. The mobile measurements indicate that United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA)
classifications of two Los Angeles stationary regulatory monitors' scales of
representation are appropriate. Paired time-synchronous mobile measurements
are used to characterize the spatial scales of concentration variations when
vehicles were separated by < 1 to 10 km. A data
analysis approach is developed to characterize spatial variations while
limiting the confounding influence of diurnal variability. The approach is
illustrated using data from San Francisco, revealing 1 km scale differences
in mean NO2 and O3 concentrations up to 117 % and 46 %,
respectively, of mean values during a 2-week sampling period. In San
Francisco and Los Angeles, spatial variations up to factors of 6 to 8 occur
at sampling scales of 100–300 m, corresponding to 1 min averages.
Enjoying the ice. Dutch Winter landscapes, weather and climate in the Golden Age, 17th century
Authors: Metzger Alexis
Published: June 2020

Abstract. This article explores Dutch winter landscapes from the 17th century, in light of written climatic sources. It investigates different kinds of climatic elements and winter weather types that were favoured by the artists during the Little Ice Age. The comparison between a corpus of paintings and narrative records show an overrepresentation of cold and dry weather in painted representations, in comparison to the written documents. Indeed, we can estimate that such particularly cold and dry weather corresponded to less than 20 % of winter days. Thus, the Dutch painters produced a winter imagery supported by icy scenes, in which the Dutch practiced skating. We interpret this choice by examining hypotheses based around four themes: climatic, religious, political, and social. Finally, despite their historical relevance, these winter landscapes are a genre, and only show very partially the diversity of winter weather during the 17th century and the Little Ice Age.
Rescue and quality control of sub-daily meteorological data collected at Montevergine Observatory (Southern Apennines), 1884–1963
Authors: Capozzi Vincenzo , Cotroneo Yuri , Castagno Pasquale , De Vivo Carmela , Budillon Giorgio
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Here we present the rescue of sub-daily meteorological
observations collected from 1884 to 1963 at Montevergine Observatory,
located in the Southern Apennines in Italy. The recovered dataset consists of
3-daily observations of the following atmospheric variables: dry-bulb
temperature, wet-bulb temperature, water vapour pressure, relative humidity,
atmospheric pressure, cloud type, cloud cover, rainfall, snowfall and
precipitation type. The data, originally available only as paper-based
records, have been digitized following the World Meteorological Organization
standard practices. After a cross-check, the digitized data went through
three different automatic quality control tests: the gross error test, which
verifies whether the data are within acceptable range limits; the tolerance test,
which flags whether values are above or below monthly climatological limits that
are defined in accordance with a probability distribution model specific to
each variable; and the temporal coherency test, which checks the rate of
change and flags unrealistic jumps in consecutive values. The result of this process is the publication of a new historical dataset
that includes, for the first time, digitized and quality-controlled
sub-daily meteorological observations collected since the late 19th
century in the Mediterranean region north of the 37th parallel. These
data are critical to enhancing and complementing previously rescued sub-daily
historical datasets – which are currently
limited to atmospheric pressure observations only – in the central and northern Mediterranean regions. Furthermore, the Montevergine Observatory (MVOBS)
dataset can enrich the understanding of high-altitude weather and climate
variability, and it contributes to the improvement of the accuracy of reanalysis products
prior the 1950s. Data are available on the NOAA's National Centers for
Environmental Information (NCEI) public repository and are associated with a
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25921/cx3g-rj98 (Capozzi et al., 2019).