bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Usability Engineering Pada Aplikasi CBT Program Studi Akuntansi SMK Muhammadiyah 10 Jakarta
Authors: Hartati Tri , Widyastuti Reni
Published: May 2023

Abstract:  The computer-based exam application is a test implementation system that is carried out using computer media. The computerized exam system has several supporting aspects that can facilitate teachers and students in the access process. As in the Muhammadiyah 10 SMK accounting study program which has used CBT in implementing PTS (Penilaian Tengah Semester) and PAS (Penilaian Akhir Semester) since the 2019-2020 school year, coinciding with the Covid -19 pandemic where the government required the implementation of remote teaching and learning activities to reduce the spread of the virus in the school environment. Usability analysis needs to be done with the aim of improving the quality of the system used. The usability engineering method used is a method adopted from the usability engineering lifecycle which consists of platform constraints, general design principles, conceptual models, and screen design stages. The results of this study are in the form of information on the feasibility of the CBT application so that this computer-based exam system can still be used at SMK Muhammadiyah 10 Jakarta.Abstrak: Aplikasi ujian berbasis komputer merupakan sistem pelaksanaan ujian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan media komputer. Sistem ujian yang terkomputerisasi memiliki beberapa aspek pendukung yang dapat memudahkan guru maupun siswa dalam proses aksesnya. Seperti pada program studi akuntansi SMK Muhammadiyah 10 yang telah menggunakan CBT dalam pelaksanaan PTS (Penilaian Tengah Semester) maupun PAS (Penilaian Akhir Semester) sejak tahun ajaran 2019-2020, bertepatan dengan pandemi covid -19 dimana pemerintah mewajibkan pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar jarak jauh untuk mengurangi sebaran virus dilingkungan sekolah. Analisis usability perlu dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas sistem yang digunakan. Metode usability engineering yang digunakan merupakan metode yang diadopsi dari usability engineering lifecycle yang terdiri dari tahapan platform constraints, general design principles, conseptual model, dan screen design. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa informasi kelayakan aplikasi CBT sehingga sistem ujian berbasis komputer ini masih dapat digunakan pada SMK Muhammadiyah 10 Jakarta.
Analisis Neraca Air Daerah Aliran Sungai Segara Dalam Rangka Mendukung Penyediaan Air Baku Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika
Authors: Swahip Swahip
Published: May 2023

Abstract:  The purpose of the study is to support the provision of raw water in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ), potential water sources are needed in the Lombok river basin (WS).  Among them is the source of water in the Segara watershed (Watershed) (Area = 133.81 km2).  Research methods using rain analysis, Evapotranspiration analysis, Irrigation Water Needs Analysis, Water Availability Analysis, Mainstay Discharge Analysis and Water Balance Analysis. The results of the study that the Segara watershed with a total water availability of 100.89 million m3 and water needs (raw water and irrigation) of 24.62 million m3, is a watershed with a surplus water balance category. The total water utilization of the Segara watershed is 848 ha irrigation and 310 l/s raw water.  Based on this utilization, there is a residual potential of water downstream of the Segara river, which is as large as 1000 l / s which can be used to support the provision of raw water for the Mandalika SEZ.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mendukung penyediaan air baku di kawasan ekonomi khusus (KEK) Mandalika, diperlukan sumber-sumber air potensial di wilayah sungai (WS) Lombok.  Diantaranya yaitu sumber air pada daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Segara (Luas = 133.81 km2).  Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis hujan, analisis Evapotranspirasi, Analisis Kebutuhan Air Irigasi, Analisis Ketersediaan Air, Analisis Debit Andalan dan Analisis Neraca Air. Hasil penelitian bahwa DAS Segara dengan total ketersediaan air 100.89 juta m3 dan kebutuhan air (air baku dan irigasi) 24.62 juta m3, merupakan DAS dengan kategori neraca air surplus. Total pemanfaatan air DAS Segara yaitu irigasi 848 ha dan air baku 310 l/dt.  Berdasarkan pemanfaatan tersebut terdapat sisa potensi air di hilir sungai Segara yaitu sebesasr 1000 l/dt yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendukung penyediaan air baku KEK Mandalika.
Presepsi Mahasiswa: Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Pada Pembelajaran Biokimia Terapan
Authors: Hapsari Natalia Diyah
Published: May 2023

Abstract:  Learning in the 21st century is learning various things, such as knowledge, skill and abilities to solve problems. Some of the skills acquired in the project-based learning process include problem-solving skills and communication skills. The study aimed to determine students' perceptions of project-based learning in applied biochemistry courses. Information on student acceptance was obtained from questionnaires distributed to students and observations made by teachers. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this research and the result showed a positive perception of project-based learning in applied biochemistry courses. From the students' perceptions, project-based learning is interesting to learn, closely related and applicable in daily life. In addition, understanding and skills can be improved through this activity.Abstrak: Pembelajaran di abad 21 ini, tidak hanya belajar tentang pengetahuan saja, tetapi belajar tentang beberapa kemampuan dan keterampilan untuk menyelesaikan berbagai masalah. Keterampilan yang diperoleh dalam proses pembelajaran berbasis proyek antara lain keterampilan untuk menyelesaikan masalah dan keterampilan untuk berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui presepsi mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada mata kuliah biokimia terapan. Informasi tentang presepsi mahasiswa diperoleh dari angket yang dibagikan kepada mahasiswa dan observasi yang dilakukan oleh pengajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan presepsi yang positif terhadap pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada matakuliah biokimia terapan. Berdasarkan presepsi siswa, pembelajaran berbasis proyek menarik untuk dipelajari, berkaitan erat dan bermanfaat di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Melalui kegiatan pembelajaran ini, mahasiswa mampu untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan.
THE PARENTSâ€™ PERCEPTION TOWARD ENGLISH SUBJECT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN PALEMBANG
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Luspa Diana
Published: May 2023

Despite the policy of English as a subject in Indonesiaâ€™s elementary school, the process of teaching and learning English is still relevant. However, some aspects need to be considered in implementing the policy, for instance, teachers and parentsâ€™ perception. This research is intended to find out about a survey on the parentsâ€™ perception toward English subject in elementary school at Palembang. This research uses descriptive quantitative approach. The subject consists of 126 parents. The data are collected by using 5-point Liker scale questionnaires that will be distributed to teachers and studentâ€™s parents. In analyzing the data, the researcher will use descriptive statistic by calculating mean, standard deviation, and categorized the total score. As suggestions, teachers and parentsâ€™ positive perception should be complemented with their understanding of young learnersâ€™ characteristics and English for young learnerâ€™s principle. Moreover, the government should also consider teachers and parentsâ€™ perception in making future policy related to English for young learner.Â
TEACHING WRITING EXPLANATION TEXT THROUGH COMBINING BRAINSTORMING AND KNOW-WANT-LEARN (KWL) CHART STRATEGIES TO THE ELEVENTH GRADE OF VOCATIONAL INDO HEALTH SCHOOL PALEMBANG
Authors: Shintia Rinda Dwi
Published: May 2023

The objective of this study was to find out whether or notÂ  there is any significant difference on Studentsâ€™ Achievement in Writing Explanation Text to the Eleventh Grade of Vocational Indo Health School Palembang who are taught through Combining Brainstorming and Know-Want-LearnÂ (KWL)Â Chart strategies and those who are not. This study used quasi-experimental method with non-equivalen control group design. The population of this study was all of the eleventh grade of Vocational Indo Health School Palembang. The sample was 20 students , 10 students in experimental group from XI Nurshing class and 10 students in control group from XI Medical Laboratory class.Â  In the collecting data, a written test of explanation text was used,Â and to answer the problem of this thesis the data were analyzed by using Independent sample test in SPSS 23 Computer program. The result of this study showed that in the experimental group, mean was 70.90. Meanwhile, in the control group, and the mean was 66.70. On the other hand, the result of t-obtainedÂ  was 2.412. Meanwhile, its critical value at 0.05 significant level forÂ  two tailed with 18(df) was 2.100. Since the t-obtained was higher thanÂ  t-table, Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. As a final result, the combination Brainstorming and Know-Want Learn (KWL) Chart Strategies made a significant difference on studentsâ€™ achievement in writing explanation text to the eleveth grade of Vocational Indo Health School Palembang who were taught through combining brainstorming and know-want-learn (kwl) chart strategies and those who were not.
THE DILEMMA OF ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19: CHALLENGES OR OPPORTUNITIES?
Authors: Irzawati Ira
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to investigate the chalenges and opportunities of online learning system implementation from students' perspectives. In this survey research, 143 students of aÂ  private university were involved as the respondents. The respondents were third, fifth, and seventh-semester students from four different departments that have experienced learning English through an online learning system. The data of the research were gathered through administeringÂ  an onlineÂ  surveyÂ  toÂ  the respondents. The survey questionnaire covered items related to demographic information, online learning application, and chalenges and opportunities of online learning. The data of the survey were analyzed by presentingÂ  theÂ  frequencyÂ  ofÂ  students' responses towards each item of the questionnaire in form of a percentage. The students believed thatÂ  onlineÂ  learningÂ  potentialyÂ  providedÂ  both chalenges and opportunities to the students.Â  TechnicalÂ  issues,Â  minimumÂ  interaction,Â  lowÂ  discipline, and a less effective learning atmosphere were among the dominant chalenges of online learning. Meanwhile, various material access, flexibility, interactive learning, and a relaxing learning atmo sphere were the major opportunities of online learning. Anticipating the chalenges and maximizing the opportunities are alternative solutions to promote the successful implementation of online learning.
The Influence of Interactive Strategy and Student Motivation on Reading Comprehension ability of the Eighth grade Students of State Junior High School 3 of Rambang Dangku
Authors: Silviana Dwi Okti
Published: May 2023

This research was concerned with the The Influence of Interactive Strategy and Student Motivation on Reading Comprehension ability of the Eighth grade Students of State Junior High School 3 of Rambang Dangkuâ€. In this study 60 students of Eight grade students of SMPN 3 Rambang Dangku in the academic year 2020/2021 were chosen as samples by means of two stage random sampling. This study applied factorial research design. The data were collected by using questionaire and test. The data were analyzed by using Paired Sample t-test, Independent Sample t-test, and Two-Way ANOVA. The results showed that, first, there was a significant influence in studentsâ€™ reading comprehension taught by using intertactive strategy technique. Second, there was not any significant influence in studentsâ€™ reading comprehension taught by conventional teaching technique. Third, there was significant influence in studentsâ€™ reading comprehension students who have high and low learning motivation by using intertactive strategy technique and conventional teaching technique. Last, there is not any significant interaction effects of motivation on studentsâ€™ narrative text comprehension taught by using intertactive strategy technique and learning motivation towards the studentsâ€™ reading comprehension of SMPN 3 Rambang Dangku. So, intertactive strategy technique was effective for students who have high and low learning motivation.
IMPROVING STUDENTSâ€™ WRITING ABILITY THROUGH QUICK WRITING STRATEGY TO THE ELEVENTH GRADERS OF SMA MUHAMMADIYAH PAGARALAM
Authors: Purwanto M. Bambang , Sari Evi Agustina , Simanjuntak Tiur
Published: May 2023

Writing is one of the most difficult skills to be mastered by students and most of students did not have enough ability to write, in order to solve this problem the writer used one of strategy which is quick writing. The main objective of this study was to identify whether or not the use of Quick Writing strategy was effective to enhance the student writing ability. The population was Eleventh grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah Pagaralam. In taking the sample, the researcher used purposive sampling. Sixty students, involved as a participants in this study. The research design used quasi experimental. The data were collected by using writing test. The data were analyzed by using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The value t-obtain was (4.765) at the significant level 0.000. Since the value of t-obtained was higher than critical value of t-table (2.001). The result showed that there was significant difference between the students who were taught by using Quick writing strategy and those were not. In short, the students who were taught by using Quick writing strategy had better improvement in their writing ability. It was effective to use quick writing strategy
COOPERATIVE LEARNING FOR ENHANCING EFL LEARNERS' SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Febianti Kurnia , Wahyuni Sri
Published: May 2023

Studentsâ€™ low motivation and anxiety are common problem faced by the English teachers in teaching English as foreignlanguage, therefore, think pair and share as one of cooperative learning approach can be applied in solving those problem. The objective of the study was to find out the difference of studentsâ€™ speaking skill who were taught by using Think Pair and Share and those who were not. The method that was used in this study was quasi experimental design. The population and sample of this study was the eightÂ  grader of SMP N 1 PajarBulan. The data were collected by using pre-test and post-test. The result of the study showed that there was significant result of studentsâ€™ speaking skill after being taught by using Think Pair and Share. It can be proved by comparing the result of the t-table and t-obtained. The statistical result showed that t-obtained was higher than t-table. So,Â  it can be said that Think Pair Share can be used in improving studentsâ€™ speaking skill.
ANALYZING THE STUDENTSâ€™ ENGLISH ACHIEVEMNET THROUGH COOPERATIVE GROUP DISCUSSION
Authors: Apriana Apriana
Published: May 2023

The goal of this study was to make students able to communicate fluently using English in everyday life, using cooperative group discussion strategies to make students more active in interacting with others. To collect the data for this research, the writer used interview and questionnaire with the eighth grade students at junior high school 2 of Palembang. Each student will be given a paper like a questionnaire. The author discussed the results of the research that has been done, namely using the cooperative group discussion technique in learning speaking skills of students in the eighth grade. From the results of the questionnaire data processing, it can be concluded that cooperative group discussion techniques can improve students ''speaking skills". Most of the students (50%) of the 16 respondents answered fully agree, while the rest chose 8 (50%) of the 16 respondents answered agree. Then the dominant result is balanced. The overall results of the study showed that cooperative group discussions can effectively improve students' speaking skills, they actively conduct cooperative discussions with their friends. Allow them to have an opinion and help each other, without mocking or laughing at each other.
READING HABITS IN THE DIGITAL AGE: CHANGES TREND AND BEHAVIOR IN ALPHA GENERATION
Authors: Miranda Azzahra Egadwi , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Mortini Asti Veto
Published: May 2023

This thesis was concerned with the Reading Habits In The Digital Age: Changes Trend and Behavior in Alpha Generation. The problem of this research was how could trends and behaviors in alpha generation change reading habits. The purpose of this study is to identify whether the alpha generation has the habit of reading in the digital age. The objective of this research was generation alpha especially students of Junior High School 11 Palembang, Seventh-grade. Based on the data taken from the students choose the answer based on their honest opinion. There were (13%) Fully Agree and (50%) Agree of 30 students were agree on reading habits and the use of technology for reading habits. And (4%) Highly Disagree and (33%) Disagree about reading habits and the use of technology so here the comparison was quite comparable to the reading habits of students using technology in this digital age. It could be can be concluded that the alpha generation has a habit of reading using technology that is included in the digital age such as using a handphone or laptop and reading habits have reading behavior in students.
INVESTIGATION OF LEARNING STYLE ON SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEARNERS
Authors: Suparsih Imas
Published: May 2023

It is widely believed that understanding learners’ learning is important it can benefit both learners and teachers because every learner has different learning styles in learning. This study is designed to investigate how learners learn and why they have different learning styles. Qualitative approach was chosen to get in-depth explanation about the issues. Semi structure interview was used as the instrument and it was analyzed descriptively. The finding showed that learning style can be formed by sense experience, environment and learners’ behavior. Further research on investigating of different learning style with more representative sample is recommended. Keywords: investigation, learning style
SEEING MAXIM VIOLATION IN EFL CLASSROOM INTERACTION
Authors: Soni Mohammad , Dewi Sinta , Alawiah Sulistia
Published: May 2023

In relating with other people, the cooperative principle may be done to make a dialogue run well and efficiently. However, there are chances when speakers have to violate a maxim because of some reason. This study aims to determine the kinds of maxim violations done by the students during classroom interaction and the reasons behind the students violating the maxims. This study used observation and interview methods to collect the data. The study results show that there are three maxims violated by students, namely violating the maxim of quantity, relevance, and quality, with a total of 25 utterances. The students violate the maxim because they want to save face and build someone’s belief.
STUDENTS’ IMPROVEMENT IN LISTENING COMPREHENSION THROUGH DIGITAL NARRATIVE MEDIA
Authors: Yuanisa Falen
Published: May 2023

Listening is a skill that must be acquired in learning English. However, there is a difficulties that felt by the students when they are learning listening. The distractions inside and outside the classroom make the learning process become ineffective. Because of that, Digital Narrative Media considered for teaching listening comprehension at one class of eleventh grade in one of Senior High School in Garut. This research aimed to improve students’ listening comprehension. This research used a quantitative method and pre-experimental as the design for the research. The researcher choose the participants from one class of eleventh grade in one of Senior High School in Garut. The research sample consisted of 30 students. The researcher use pre-test and post-test for collecting data and then analyze the data by statistical analysis. The research findings showed that the students‘ pre-test mean score was 67.50 to be 80.00 in the post-test. The t-test analysis showed that Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 which is smaller than α = 0.05. It means that there was a significant difference of students‘ listening comprehension before and after using the Digital Narrative Technique. In conclusion, Digital Narrative Technique was effective to improve students‘ listening comprehension.
Students' Higher Order Thinking Process in Solving Math Problems by Gender
Authors: Herawati Tutik , Hidayati Wiwin Sri , Iffah Jauhara Dian Nurul
Published: May 2023

Keterampilan proses berpikir tingkat tinggi dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika diperlukan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan proses berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa laki-laki dan perempuan level menganalisis (C4), mengevaluasi (C5), dan mencipta (C6) dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Subjek penelitian 1 siswa laki-laki dan 1 siswa perempuan. Instrumen utama peneliti sendiri, instrumen pendukung tes berpikir tingkat tinggi dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan tes dan wawancara. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi waktu. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian subjek laki-laki (C4), mengenali, menyebutkan hal penting, dan membuat rencana solusi. (C5), memeriksa kebenaran pekerjaan, membuktikan kesamaan luas lahan dan memberikan penilaian. (C6), membuat dua  gambar berbeda dari solusi jawaban yang pertama serta membuktikan kesamaan luas. Subjek perempuan (C4), mengenali hal penting dan tidak penting, membuat rencana solusi dengan menggambar lahan, membuktikan kesamaan luas dengan menghubungkan materi sumbu simetri dan rumus luas bangun trapesium. (C5), memeriksa kebenaran hasil pekerjaan  dengan menghitung luas lahan serta  memberikan penilaian, dan menghubungkan konsep materi sumbu simetri. (C6), membuat satu  gambar yang berbeda, tidak membuktikan kebenaran kesamaan luas, dan menghitung panjang pagar. Higher-order thinking process skills in solving mathematical problems are necessary in the learning process. The purpose of the study was to describe the high-order thinking process of male and female students at analyzing (C4), evaluating (C5), and creating (C6) in problem solving. The participants were 1 male student and 1 female student. The main instrument was the researcher himself, and the supporting instruments were higher order thinking tests and interview guidelines to collect the data. To validate the data, this study utilized time triangulation. The data analysis was processed through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The findings of the study revealed that the male subject could (C4), identifyy the problem, mention important things, and plan the solutions, (C5) evaluate the work, prove the similarity of the land area and providee an assessment, (C6) make two different pictures of the first answer's solution and prove the broad similarity. The female subject could (C4), recognize important and unimportant things, make a solution plan by drawing the land, prove the similarity of areas by connecting the material axes of symmetry and the formula of a trapezoid area, (C5) evaluate the answer by calculating the land area and providing an assessment, and connecting the material concept of the axial symmetry, (C6) make a different picture, not prove the truth of the area similarity, and calculate the length of the fence.
Mathematics Pre-Service Teachers’ Understanding on Oughtred and His Inventions
Authors: Noto Muchamad Subali , Putri Anisyah Pratiwi , Harisman Yulyanti , Harun Lukman
Published: May 2023

Penemuan William Oughtred berupa alat peraga yang disebut slide rule membuat matematika terus berkembang. Slide rule membantu para ilmuwan dan teknisi dalam melakukan perhitungan matematika kompleks, serta membuka jalan perkembangan teknologi baru.  Tujuan penelitian untuk memotivasi, memberikan informasi, dan mengetahui pengetahuan mahasiswa calon guru mengenai matematikawan Oughtred dan penemuannya. Penelitian berjenis kualitatif dengan metode literature review dan studi kasus. Literatur review didapatkan dari beberapa jurnal yang berhubungan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelaah, menganalisis, dan mengelompokkan sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan. Studi kasus didapat dari wawancara terhadap subjek penelitian, yaitu 10 mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika. Instrumen berbentuk wawancara terbuka. Setiap mahasiswa diberikan pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan tentang William Oughtred dan penemuannya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan meta analisis dan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat tiga kategori respon mahasiswa pendidikan matematika terhadap topik wawancara. Kategori tersebut yaitu Know History Oughtred, Forget History Oughtred, dan Indifferent to History Oughtred.William Oughtred's invention in the form of a teaching aid called the slide rule made mathematics continue to develop. Slide rules help scientists and technicians perform complex mathematical calculations, and pave the way for new technological developments. The research aims to motivate, provide information, and find out the knowledge of prospective teacher students about the mathematician Oughtred and his findings. Qualitative research used literature review and case study methods. Literature reviews were obtained from several related journals. Data collection techniques are carried out by examining, analyzing, and grouping conclusions obtained. Case studies were obtained from interviews with research subjects, namely 10 students in a mathematics education study program. The instrument is in the form of an open interview. Each student is given questions regarding knowledge about William Oughtred and his discoveries. Data analysis was performed by meta-analysis and thematic analysis. The results showed that there were three categories of mathematics education students' responses to the interview topic. These categories are Know History Oughtred, Forget History Oughtred, and Indifferent to History Oughtred.
Quando a atipia desafia o diagnóstico: relato de um caso de herpes zoster
Authors:   USF Nova Via, ACeS Espinho/Gaia, Vaz Teresa Raquel , Pinto Catarina Sofia ,   USF Nova Via, ACeS Espinho/Gaia
Published: May 2023

Introdução: O herpes zoster (HZ) é uma doença que resulta da reativação do vírus varicela-zoster (VVZ). Tipicamente manifesta-se como um exantema vesicular doloroso que segue a distribuição de um dermátomo. Contudo, existem outras formas menos frequentes em que o HZ se manifesta em vários dermátomos, como é o caso do HZ multidermatomal. Descrição do caso: Trata-se de uma doente do sexo feminino de 72 anos, que recorreu à consulta com dor hemicraneana e mandibular à esquerda, associada a áreas eritematosas dispersas pelo couro cabeludo do hemicrânio esquerdo, na hélice do pavilhão auricular esquerdo, com vesículas milimétricas e uma pequena lesão eritematosa na região mandibular esquerda com esboço de vesículas. Foi medicada com valaciclovir 1000mg de 8 em 8 horas durante sete dias, com melhoria progressiva das queixas álgicas e do exantema. Comentário: O HZ clássico de dermátomos torácicos é o mais frequentemente descrito na literatura. Existem vários relatos de caso de HZ multidermatomal, afetando sobretudo a cabeça e o pescoço, tendo já sido propostos mecanismos que podem explicar a maior propensão do VVZ para se disseminar por vários dermátomos nestas localizações. Apesar de menos frequente, é importante conhecermos esta manifestação atípica de HZ, de modo a permitir o diagnóstico e tratamento precoces, no sentido de melhorar o prognóstico e diminuir complicações, como a dor neuropática crónica.
Aprendizagem relacional: oportunidades e desafios na formação em medicina geral e familiar
Authors:   Unidade de Saúde Familiar S. Julião, Farinha Leonor
Published: May 2023

Aprendizagem relacional: oportunidades e desafios na formação em medicina geral e familiar
Constructing particle generator schemes including supersymmetry for cycles of string vibrations through genus of hypercomplex manifolds
Authors: Bhattacharjee Deep
Published: May 2023

Considering the origin of the particles an approach has been provided to show the origin of Bosons, Fermions along with supersymmetry (SUSY) from string vibrations in \(g \geq 1\) genus of a hypercomplex manifold through \(\eta \times \eta\) matrix for the generator \(\nabla_{(p, q)}\).
On the cosmological arrow of time
Authors: Henriksson Andreas
Published: May 2023

The cosmological arrow of time is defined by the initial conditions of the Universe and its subsequent expansion. Wetterich [1] has proposed an alternative picture of the expanding Universe where the observed cosmological redshift can equivalently be viewed as originating from the increase in mass of particles over time. In this article, we address the following problem: How can the cosmological arrow of time be interpreted in a static Universe where the particle masses increase? We take the philosophical point of view that the set of minima in the effective potential of a symmetry-broken quantum field theory represents physically coexisting groundstates. Tunneling of energy, carried by instantons, within the set of groundstates, is suggested to induce the change in particle masses. The directionality in which the instanton energy tends to flow, i.e. from high-energy-density to low-energy-density groundstates, defines then the cosmological arrow of time. It is concluded that the premises on which this article is built, i.e. the assumption that the set of groundstates physically coexists, is invalid if it is found to be impossible to provide a sound argument for the increase in entropy within a contracting spacetime. This is because otherwise the second law of thermodynamics is violated.
Monetary Policy Report, April 2023
Authors:   Office of the Deputy Technical Governor,   Office for Monetary Policy and Economic Information,   Office for Monetary Policy and Economic Information,   Inflation Section,   Macroeconomic Programming Section,   Advisors and Associate Researcher with the Programming and Inflation Department,   Macroeconomic Modeling Department,   Consultant and Researchers associated with the Macro-Economic Models Department
Published: May 2023

Inflation would peak in March and start to gradually decline as of the second quarter of 2023, bringing inflation back to the 3% target over the next two years. In March 2023, inflation continued to increase, reaching 13.3%. This increase is mainly explained by higher-than-expected growth of perishable food prices, a demand that remains persistently strong, the high inflation of 2022 being used in many cases to calculate price adjustments in 2023, and the aggregate effects of exchange rate increases in recent months, among others. Starting in the second quarter, inflation would begin to fall and this decline would continue over the next two years. This would occur as food price increases gradually abate, exchange rate pressures on prices would moderate, and import logistics costs and prices of imported inputs, goods and food would continue to temper. Several factors support this expected inflation decline, including lower cost increases measured by the producer price index, decreases in certain measures of inflation expectations of financial market operators or those who monitor the behavior of the economy, and lower observed increases in food prices. The cumulative monetary policy interest rate adjustments will contribute to lower excess spending and reduce inflation. The economy would maintain the high levels of activity already achieved, albeit with lower growth rates, which would contribute to reducing inflation. The economy is growing at a lower pace than in the previous year, which is normal after two years of rapid growth that led to high output levels and a significant decline in the unemployment rate, which is at its lowest level since 2018. The current high production levels are the result of high spending by both households and businesses (consumption and investment). This spending is excessive relative to the country's income, reflected in the strong growth of imports and the large external deficit seen in 2022. The technical staff forecasts economic growth of 1% in 2023 and 1% in 2024, mainly due to moderate consumption and investment. These low growth rates would lessen inflation and the external deficit over the next two years. A heightened policy interest rate is required to ensure price stabilization and contribute to the sustainable growth of the Colombian economy. Accordingly, Banco de la República has adjusted its monetary policy interest rate in response to the high demand and inflation. From September 2021 to April 2023, the Board of Directors raised the monetary policy interest rate from 1.75% to 13.25%.
2021 Summary Report: Agriculture-, Forestry-, and Fishing-Related Fatalities in Florida
Authors: Gorucu Serap
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this report is to summarize Florida’s AgFF-related fatalities for 2021. This report helps to identify hazards and risks associated with agriculture, forestry, and fishing. Written by Serap Gorucu, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, February 2023.
How much water am I using for my yard?
Authors: Taylor Nicholas , Robb Price Kaitlin , Spatz Bradley
Published: May 2023

This publication provides context and motivation for reducing outdoor water use. This is done by providing the estimated gallons of water used per irrigation cycle in Florida and then comparing the water used for irrigation to the water used for common indoor activities like showering or washing dishes.
Precalving Nutrition of Beef Females in Florida
Authors: Moriel Philipe , Vendramini Joao
Published: May 2023

This publication was developed for beef cattle producers to modify the supplementation strategy during the precalving period to improve calf performance after birth. Written by Philipe Moriel and Joao Vendramini, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Animal Sciences, April 2023.
A Rapid Assessment of Microalgal Concentration Using Turbidity Measurement for Shellfish Hatchery Seed Production
Authors: Yang Huiping , Yee Jayme C.
Published: May 2023

The goal of this study was to develop a rapid assessment of microalgal concentration using a turbidity meter to serve commercial shellfish hatcheries for feeding shellfish larvae and broodstock. We used four commonly used algal species, Tetraselmis suecica, Isochrysis galbana, Chaetoceros calcitrans, and Chaetoceros gracilis, generating serial dilutions of each and measuring cell concentrations and turbidity of each sample. We identified linear correlations between cell concentration and turbidity and established standard equations between cell concentration and turbidity for each species. We sampled and quantified algae from a shellfish hatchery using these equations and compared hemocytometer counts. No differences were found (P ≥ 0.174), indicating the accuracy of the equations. We expect that this method can provide a quick, accurate, easy method for shellfish hatcheries to quantify algal concentration and avoid either over- or underfeeding larvae and broodstock.
Landscaping Methods to Prevent Pests from Entering Your Home
Authors: Davis J. E. , Oi F. , Sanderson L. , Moffis B. , Lester B.
Published: May 2023

Pests can damage your home and harm your health. Two important ways to reduce pest entry into your home are frequent inspections and proper landscaping practices. To ensure complete success, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program must be implemented. IPM resources for common landscape pests are provided at the end of this publication for further information and convenience. This publication is intended for homeowners, Extension professionals, and anyone interested in preventing pests from entering the built environment.
The Role of Parents in The Character’s Building of Children (The Qur'an and Hadith`S Perspective)/Peran Orang Tua dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak (Perspektif Al-Qur`an dan Hadis)
Authors: Najwah Nurun
Published: May 2023

Dalam nash Al-Qur`an dan Hadis secara eksplisit dijelaskan tentang kewajiban  kedua orang tua untuk mendidik anaknya dengan penuh kasih sayang. Namun, beberapa hadis Nabi secara literal justeru menjelaskan hal yang kontradiktif, yakni “hanya ibu” yang bertanggungjawab pada pendidikan anaknya  dan adanya “legitimasi kekerasan” terhadap anak atas nama pendidikan agama. Artikel ini akan membahas, bagaimana sebenarnya Konsep Islam  (Al-Qur`an dan Hadis) tentang peran orang tua dalam membentuk karakter anak. Dengan Intertekstualitas teks al-Qur`an dan Hadis Nabi secara integral serta membaca nash-nash tersebut sesuai  konteks historisnya, dapat dipahami bahwa kewajiban mendidik anak ada pada kedua orang tua, bukan hanya ibunya. Untuk mendidik anak ber-akhlaq al-karimah, dua modal utama orang tua adalah: Pertama,  Kesediaan dan kesiapan menerima kehadiran anak dengan lapang dada sebagai amanah, bagaimanapun bentuk fisik dan kondisi anak ( dengan bersyukur, menjaga serta mengasuhnya hingga dewasa). Kedua, Kesediaan  orang tua bersinergi (antara ayah dan ibu) dalam membentuk karakter anak dalam memberi nasehat, konsisten memberi teladan, mengawal pembiasaan, memberi reward/pujian dan punishment/hukuman sebagai motivasi terhadap anak agar tetap memiliki kepribadian yang baik baik secara konsisten.
The Leadership Effectiveness of Behavioral Cognitive Therapy on Academic Anxiety in Children / Efektivitas Terapi Kognitif Perilaku terhadap Kecemasan Akademik Anakf Parent and Teacher in Islamic Education
Authors: Abida Laily , Salamah Umi
Published: May 2023

Academic anxiety is often experienced by children in the learning process. have a negative impact on children's academic abilities at school. Parents and teachers are expected to make appropriate efforts to overcome this academic anxiety problem so that children are able to make positive achievements in learning. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a literature study approach, the sources taken are scientific books and research results that have been published as reference materials, with the aim of knowing the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy to overcome academic anxiety disorder in children. . The results of the study stated that cognitive behavioral therapy was proven to reduce the level of academic anxiety in children
Effectiveness of Elementary Students' Online Learning/Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Jamil Muhammad , Huda Nur
Published: May 2023

COVID-19 has become a global epidemic, many things have changed, including in terms of education which is usually done face-to-face, turning into online learning. During this pandemic, MIN throughout Tuban Regency also implemented online learning systems by means of Zoom online applications, WhatsApp groups, E-Learning, and Google from. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of learning with the online system of MIN students in Tuban Regency during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, with the place of research in MIN throughout Tuban Regency which was carried out on March 1 - May 31, 2021. The resource persons were the principal, the teacher council, students and guardians of students. Data was collected by using observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation techniques. Data analysis uses Miles and Hubeman's theory, namely by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of observations show that online learning for MIN students in Tuban Regency is not effective, as well as the results of interviews and questionnaires showing that online learning for MIN students in Tuban Regency is not effective with several indicators showing that the ideal percentage of time for student activities in the learning process has not been achieved, the teacher council not good at managing learning with an online system, as well as positive responses from students to the components of learning and learning activities that do not reach 80% of the number of subjects studied.
Competency Analysis of Basic Education Teacher Candidates / Analisis Kompetensi Calon Guru Pendidikan Dasar
Authors: Fazilla Sarah , Surya Edy
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the competence of prospective teacher students after the covid 19 pandemic. The method used is review systematic in accordance with Preferred reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISM). Search process focused on article journal about " Post-Pandemic Post-Pandemic Student Teacher Candidate Analysis Abilities " and " Post-Pandemic Student Teacher Competency which will be published in 2021 - 2022. The results of the research show that the quality and competence of student teacher candidates has decreased, this is especially in terms of pedagogy and ability appropriate technology integration. Therefore, there is a need for support in the form of policies that can be implemented by tertiary institutions through faculties in the field of education related to changes in the education system based on blended learning or hybrid learning.
Penerapan Metode Lightening the Learning Climate untuk Meningkatkan Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa Kelas III pada Pembelajaran Tematik Application of the Lightening the Learning Climate Method to Increase the Learning Concentration of Grade III Students in Th
Authors: Fitriyah Faisatul , Fadhilah Mutik
Published: May 2023

Lack of student learning concentration during the thematic learning process, which tends to be passive in the learning process. So that students quickly get bored of the teacher's explanation. The purpose of this study was to find out the results of applying the lightening the learning climate method in increasing the learning concentration of class III students at SDN Montok 1. This study used the classroom action research method with the Kemis cycle model which consisted of four stages (planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting). The subjects of this study were class III students at SDN Montok 1. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The application of the lightening the learning climate method is through a game to train student learning concentration, delivery of material and giving written tests or questions to students to find out student learning outcomes. The results of the percentage of student learning completeness in the application of the lightening the learning climate method at the pre-cycle stage only reached 36%, then increased in Cycle I to 80% and experienced another increase in Cycle II, namely 96%.
Development of Student Activity Sheets Based on The Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach for Elementary School Students Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa Berbasis Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nur Hidayati Atika , Maya Sari Tri , Qiftiyah Maratul , Yunianto Teguh
Published: May 2023

This study aims to develop student worksheets with the RME approach in the mathematics subject matter of determining speed and discharge in grade V SD as well as knowing the validity of the product that has been developed. This research is a development research carried out using a procedural model, with development procedures according to the Ministry of National Education adapted from the Borg and Gall development procedures. The steps in the development procedure are: (1) analyzing the product being developed; (2) developing the initial product; (3) expert validation and revision; (4) small-scale field trials and product revisions; (5) large-scale field trials and final products. The instruments used included interview guide sheets, LKPD assessment sheets, test questions sheets, and student response scale sheets. Based on the assessment of the developed RME-based LKPD product, it is suitable for learning mathematics for class V SD/MI with speed and discharge material. This research product has been validated by material experts, media experts. The material expert validation score was 88.16, and the media expert validation score was 88. The developed RME-based LKPD product is effective in improving problem-solving skills. This is evidenced by the difference in n-gain acquisition between what students obtained through the pretest and posttest before and after the learning process using RME-based LKPD products. An increase in learning outcomes can be shown from the results normalized in the medium classification so that the level of effectiveness is effective. Therefore, mathematics LKPD with the RME approach on the subject matter of speed for class V SD is said to be of high quality and can facilitate problem solving skills based on valid, effective, and practical achievement criteria.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE, WORK MOTIVATION, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA, TBK PEKALONGAN WAHID HASYIM BRANCH OFFICE
Authors: Fajrin Intania Hafazha , Asrori Muhammad , Ulya Nur Maziyah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the significance of the influence of leadership style, work motivation, organizational culture, and work discipline on employee performance at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk Pekalongan Wahid Hasyim Branch Office either simultaneously or partially. The population in this study were all employees at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk Pekalongan Wahid Hasyim Branch Office. The sampling technique used saturated sampling, namely as many as 45 employees. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires. The data analysis model uses a multiple linear regression analysis model. While the data analysis technique used the F statistical test, the coefficient of determination (R2), and the t statistical test which were processed using the SPSS 25.00 program. The results of the analysis and discussion show that leadership style, work motivation, organizational culture, and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk Pekalongan Wahid Hasyim Branch Office. Partially, work motivation, organizational culture, and work discipline have a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, leadership style has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk Pekalongan Wahid Hasyim Branch Office.
First documented record of neonate angular roughshark Oxynotus centrina from the eastern Adriatic Sea
Authors: Ćetković Ilija , Pešić Ana , Joksimović Aleksandar , Alorić Ilinka , Jovanović Dragana
Published: May 2023

Many biological aspects of deep-water sharks are poorly known due to their rarity and difficulties in conducting detailed research on them. The angular roughshark (Oxynotus centrina) is a rare species, critically endangered in the Mediterranean Sea, of which records are scarce across this region. Here we present a record of a female neonate O. centrina from the south-eastern Adriatic Sea, caught by a Montenegrin commercial trawler. Scientific observers were present on-board and collected the specimen, which was subsequently analysed in the laboratory. The specimen was 225 mm long (TL), weighed 59.6 g and had an unhealed umbilical scar. To date, records of this species in the Adriatic Sea have comprised of both adult and older juvenile individuals, but no records of neonates were found in the published literature. In this work, the basic biological observations of the specimen are reported.