bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT OF MAULI BANANA STEM EXTRACT, BASIL LEAF EXTRACT, AND THEIR COMBINATION ON Candida albicans
Authors: Waskito Hadi , Apriasari Maharani Laillyza , Utami Juliyatin Putri
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTBackgrounds: Oral candidiasis is an oral infection caused by abnormal growth of Candida albicans. The use of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate as a prophylactic mouthwash is conducted for oral candidiasis therapy. Prolonged use of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate is recorded to instigate side effects. Mauli banana stem extract and basil leaf extract demonstrate antifungal properties ascribed to their contents. Objective: To prove that the antifungal effect of 25% concentration of mauli banana stem extract, 12.5% concentration of basil leaf extract, and 25%, 50%, and 75% concentration of mauli banana stem and basil leaf combination extract on Candida albicans are comparable to 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate. Methods: This study was resolved by applying the true experimental design with post-test only and control group design which consisted of 6 treatments. Group I was given Mauli banana stem extract with 25% concentration, group II was given basil leaf extract with 12.5% concentration, group III, IV, and IV were given the combination of Mauli banana stem and basil leaf extracts with 25%, 50%, and 75% concentrations, respectively. Meanwhile, group VI was given 1% chlorhexidine gluconate as a positive control. Each treatment was served with four times repetition. Antibacterial effectivity was assessed through the inhibition zone measurement of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate growth using the diffusion method. Results: This study revealed that the average diameter of inhibition zone formed in group I was 6-6.3 mm, group II was 6-6.2 mm, group III was 6-6.2 mm, group IV was 7-7.2 mm, group V was 10.2-11.4 mm, and group VI was 23.7-24.8 mm. Conclusion: The antifungal effect of mauli banana stem extract at 25% concentration, basil leaf extract at 12.5% concentration, and mauli banana stem and basil leaf combination extract at 25%, 50%, and 75% concentration on Candida albicans has been proven but not equivalent to 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate.Keywords: Basil leaf extract, Candida albicans,inhibition zone, 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate, diffusion method, Mauli banana stem extract,.
COMBINATION OF FRENOTOMY AND GINGIVECTOMY TREATMENT WITH LASER DIODES AS AESTHETIC CORRECTIONS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Hendro Onge Victoria , Laksono Vincent , Prahasanti Chiquita
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: High tension on the frenum in some cases may generate chronic inflammation. Chronic inflammation can trigger gingival enlargement, thereby resulting in unfavorable aesthetic appearance. Frenotomy and gingivectomy are surgical procedures that are often performed in periodontics field to overcome such condition. The use of lasers in frenectomy/frenotomy and gingivectomy methods is still uncommon but more convenient than using a scalpel. Diode lasers exhibit several advantages over conventional methods because it can control the bleeding and is also painless that may reduce the need of anesthesia. Objectives: To report the likelihood of diode lasers instead of conventional methods using scalpels in frenotomy and gingivectomy for aesthetic corrections. Case: A 20-years-old female patient arrived at Periodontics Department of Airlangga University to repair gums in upper and lower jaw region. Patient felt less confident with the state of her gum which discerned to cover the portion of her teeth and wished to receive surgical treatment for aesthetics improvement. No involvement of systemic disease and drug consumption was noted in this case. Case Management: The management of such aberrant frenum was accomplished by performing labial frenotomy and removing enlarged tissues which is a common surgical procedure in the field of periodontics. Dental lasers are currently being employed in manyfields of periodontics, providing alternatives to traditional scalpel techniques. Conclusion: Surgical treatment in cases of aberrant frenum and gingival enlargement using diode lasers (Epic X, Biolase) for aesthetic correction provides satisfactory results with minimum pain and rapid healing. Keywords: Aberrant frenum, Diode laser ,Frenotomy, Gingivectomy
PREVALENCE OF DISEASE IN THE CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY DEPARTMENT OF GUSTI HASAN AMAN DENTAL HOSPITAL BANJARMASIN IN 2015-2018 (RETROSPECTIVE STUDY)
Authors: Diana Sherli , Erlita Isyana
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: The most common disease in society is dental problems. People often care less about oral health. Dental hard tissue disease is considered as a mild disease, not contagious and not life-threatening, so people will visit the dentist if they feel disturbed, especially in terms of mastication, swallowing and speaking. Dental hard tissue diseases in conservative dentistry that often causes problems are reversible pulpitis, irreversible pulpitis, and pulp necrosis. Until now, there are no definitive data on the prevalence of dental hard tissue disease in conservative dentistry in Indonesia, as well as data on the prevalence of dental hard tissue disease in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. Purpose: To find out the prevalence of hard tissue disease in conservative dentistry in patients who came to Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan in 2015-2018. Methods: This research was a descriptive study through a retrospective study. Samples in this study were taken by purposive sampling method, totaling 11,480 medical records of patients who came to the Conservative Dentistry Department at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital Banjarmasin in 2015-2018. Results: The data obtained showed the prevalence of reversible pulpitis as many as 6,700 (59%), irreversible pulpitis as many as 1,291 (11%), pulp necrosis of 3,234 people (28%), and others as many as 255 people (2%). Conclusion: The highest prevalence of dental hard tissue disease in the Conservative Dentistry Department of Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital in 2015-2018 is reversible pulpitis, followed by pulp necrosis, and irreversible pulpitis. Keywords: Necrosis, Prevalence, Pulpitis,
IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN LOGAM TANAH JARANG (LTJ) PADA TAILING TIMAH MENGGUNAKAN ALAT XRF PORTABLE DAN XRF MAX/PORTRACE-KECAMATAN MERAWANG
Authors: Guskarnali Guskarnali , Manik Benget Harmoko , Mahardika Robby Gus , Anugrah Sandy Boy Dian
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Merawang, Kabupaten Bangka dengan sampel pasir hasil tailing timah sebagai bahan uji dalam mengaplikasikan penerapan dua instrument (alat) yaitu alat X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Portable dan X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Max/Portrace dalam mengetahui unsur mineral logam tanah jarang. Metode penelitian diawali dengan pencucian sampel pasir untuk menghilangkan kotoran yang menempel di butiran pasir lalu dilakukan pengeringan, pengecilan ukuran butir dari sampel pasir dengan Hardgrove Grindability Index (HGI) dan kemudian dilakukan pengayakan menggunakan Sieve Shaker dengan ukuran 60,80,120,200 dan –200 mesh. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengidetifikasi keberadaan logam tanha jarang menggunakan sampel pasir under size (-200mesh).  Hasil pengujian dari kedua alat tersebut dapat mengidentikasi unsur mineral sebanyak 44 mineral untuk X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Max/Portrace sedangkan alat X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Portable sebanyak 11 unsur mineral. Berdasarkan pengujian sampel pasir pada alat XRF Portable dan XRF Max/Portrace menunjukkan unsur mineral Sn teridentifikasi lebih banyak terutama pada SP-2 sebesar 3200 ppm. Uji XRF Max/Portrace lebih dominan mendeteksi mineral Sn sedangkan pada unsur mineral Ti lebih dominan teridentifikasi pada alat XRF Portable terutama pada sampel SP-2 sebesar 865 ppm. Penggunaan XRF Portable lebih efektif jika digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi awal keberadaan kandungan Sn yang terdapat pada sampel pasir. Kata-kata kunci: Tailing timah, XRF, logam tanah jarang
EVALUASI KEGIATAN COAL HAULING UNTUK MENUNJANG KETERCAPAIAN TARGET PRODUKSI PT TAMTAMA PERKASA
Authors: Mustofa Adip , Mardana Triono Ilham , Melati Sari
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan coal hauling merupakan kegiatan yang penting dalam menjaga suplai batubara, coal hauling adalah kegiatan memindahkan atau mengangkut produk batubara dari suatu tempat ketempat yang lain. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan coal hauling yang berlangsung pada PT Tamtama Perkasa selama bulan september 2019. Adapun kegiatan coal hauling yang dilakukan yaitu pengangkutan produk batubara dari lokasi penumpukan awal (ROM ISP km 39) menuju penumpukan dekat pelabuhan (ROM IC Port). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan coal hauling yang berlangsung terhadap target produksi yang telah ditetapkan apakah telah tercapai atau tidak. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan melihat faktor ketersediaan alat angkut yang beroperasi perhari dan waktu jam kerja perhari.Metode dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data rekapitulasi kegiatan coal hauling perhari yang didapatkan secara aktual dilapangan. Data tersebut diolah untuk mengetahui rata-rata produksi coal hauling dan rata-rata jumlah alat angkut perhari yang beroperasi serta waktu jam kerja perhari. Yang mana data hasil pengolahan tersebut digunakan untuk mengevaluasi ketercapaian target produksi, dan apabila target produksi tidak tercapai data tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi terhadap kegiatan coal hauling untuk pencapaian target produksi.Target produksi coal hauling tidak tercapai dengan selisih 0,27 % dengan target jumlah penggunaan alat angkut perhari tidak tercapai dengan selisih 16 % dan target waktu kerja perhari tidak tercapai dengan selisih 15,6 % Kata kunci : coal hauling, produksi, produktivitas alat angkut
Bentuk Pertunjukan dan Teknik Penokohan Teater Rakyat Kuda Gipang Carita
Authors: Setiawan Bayu Bastari
Published: August 2020

AbstractResearch takes place on Sanjaya Raden Group, Parigi Village, Tapin District, South Kalimantan is focused to determine the form of performances and characterization techniques in the art of theater Kuda Gipang Carita. This research use approach (method): qualitative-descriptive. Data collection techniques include, observation, documentation, interview, and literature. The results of this study mentions that the Kuda Gepang Carita is a folk theater art forms of South Kalimantan royal palace-centric show. Form of presentation has a structure that contains six sections: mangibar, trial kingdom, scenes, climax and cover. Regarding the characterization technique determined by the accuracy of the figures according to its function in the story.Keywords: kuda gipang carita, folk theater, forms of performance
Kearifan Lokal Pentas Tradisi Topeng Banjar
Authors: Noortyani Rusma , Taqwiem Ahsani
Published: August 2020

IntisariPenelitian ini berupaya menemukan kearifan lokal topeng Banjar di Desa Banyiur Luar, Kelurahan Basirih, Kecamatan Banjarmasin Barat. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode kuali-tatif yakni (1) menggunakan latar alami sebagai sumber data langsung dan peneliti sebagai instrumen utama, (2) bersifat deskriptif, (3) lebih memperhatikan proses daripada hasil, (4) cenderung menganalisis data secara induktif, dan (5) makna merupakan perhatian utama. Hasil penelitian diperoleh norma atau nilai yang bersifat lokalitas secara simbolis ditampilkan melalui peragaan dalam bentuk tradisi manu-ping Kearifan lokal yang tercermin dari tradisi pertunjukan manuping antara lain terdapat dalam aspek membersihkan topeng. Keturunan tradisi manuping membersihkan topeng dengan tapung tawar. Hal tersebut dapat dimaknai adanya nilai-nilai yang mengatur kearifan lokal setempat, terkandung nilai persahabatan dengan alam. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi media untuk melindungi, mempertahan-kan, mengembangkan, dan melestarikan keberadaan tradisi menuping sebagai kekayaan budaya etnik Banjar.Kata kunci: topeng banjar, kearifan lokal, pertunjukan tradisi  AbstractThis research seeks to find the local wisdom of Banjar masks in Banyiur Luar Village, Basirih Village, West Banjarmasin District. To achieve these objectives, researchers used qualitative methods, namely (1) using natural settings as direct data sources and researchers as the main instrument, (2) descriptive, (3) paying more attention to process than results, (4) tending to analyze data inductive, and (5) meaning is the main concern. The results showed that the norms or values that are locality symbolically displayed through demonstrations in the form of the traditional manu-ping. Local wisdom is reflected in the tradition of performing manuping, among others, in the aspect of cleaning masks. Descendants of the manuping tradition of cleaning masks with plain tapung. This can be interpreted as the existence of values that govern local local wisdom, which contains the value of friendship with nature. The results of this research can serve as a medium for protecting, maintaining, developing, and preserving the existence of the Menuping tradition as a cultural wealth of the Banjar ethnic group.Keywords: banjar mask, local wisdom, traditional performance
Metamorphoses of the Ob-Ugric ethnicity
Authors: Martynova E.P.
Published: August 2020

Modern approach to the study of ethnicity implies examination of its variability (drift, shifts and procedurality). This paper aims at the analysis of manifestations of ethnicity amongst the Ob-Ugrians in different historical peri-ods (traditional society, Soviet modernization and post-Soviet democracy). The author draws attention to explain-ing dominant role of one or another manifestation of ethnicity. The work is based on author’s observations made during the expeditions in the Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug (1980s-2000s) and publications by other researchers. Prior to the 1930s, the Ob-Ugric population was represented by a family of related languages and local ethnic groups with close cultures. The main factor of their self-identity was local ethnicity – names by a river. ‘People of the same river’ were bound by commercial, exchange and cultural-ritual bonds. In the official records, the Russian government registered, in the first place, social status of the indigenous population, calling its people ‘inorodtsy’ (‘non-Russians’) and ‘yasashnye’ (‘tributary’). Socialist transformations in the socio-economical, cultural and ideo-logical spheres marked the beginning of the assimilation policy with respect to the peoples of the North. As the all-Soviet standards of living were adopted, and social (including ethnocultural) uniformity achieved, ethnicity of the Ob-Ugrians continuously leveled out. At the same time, their ethnic identity was largely influenced by recording their nationality in the passports – Khanty and Mansy, coincident with the name of the okrug. In the post-Soviet period, ethnicity of the Khanty and Mansy, ‘hibernated’ during the Soviet time, ‘woke up’ suddenly and loudly turn-ing into a powerful creational factor. The ethnic mobilization unwrapped by the initiative of ethnic leaders signifi-cantly raised the status of the ethnic culture and people themselves. As a result, three levels of identity emerged. The first level is trans-ethnicity of ‘natives’ or ‘aborigines’, which is an important political instrument. The second level is official ethnic identity, which is reflected in the ethnonyms ‘Khanty’, ‘Mansy’ and ‘Nentsy’. Its representation in the ethnocultural politics of the okrug (organizing celebrations and festivals, folk group activities etc.) is given a high attention. Lastly, the third level is the traditional local ethnicity.
Knives of the Petrovka Culture in the Southern Trans-Urals: morphological and typological characteristics
Authors: Degtyareva A.D. , Ryndina N.V.
Published: August 2020

The paper reports morphological and typological characteristics of knives of the Petrovka Culture in the Southern Trans-Urals and Middle Tobol River region (the Early Alakul period, as defined by N.V. Vinogradov). According to the 14С dates (36 dates in total, half them are AMS dates), the chronological period of the Petrovka sites in the Southern Trans-Urals spans the 19th through 18th centuries BC. The inventory metal complexes of the Late Bronze Age cultures between the Don and Ishim Rivers, despite the large territory, have many common types of tools. This is particularly noticeable when comparing the largest category of the tools — the knives (49 specimens). Differentiation of the tools by type was based on the methodology of typological attribution of the inventory taking into account the presence or absence of particular qualitative characteristics and their combina-tion — analysis of the handle decoration, presence of a bolster, knife tang, shape of the transition from the blade to the tang, and shape and cross-section of the blade. Alongside the morphological and typological characteriza-tion of the knives, mapping the tools finds and was also carried out with the search for analogues in neighboring cultures. The most effective results have been obtained by mapping of tools with rhombic tangs, crosshair and interception, which are most numerous (147 specimens). We have identified three types of the knives with promi-nent massive handle, knives with forged sleeve and seven types of the tools with tangs. The identified types of the Petrovka Culture of the Southern Trans-Urals are more or less characteristic of the family of related cultures of the Eurasian forest-steppe and steppe belt — Abashevo, Sintashta, Petrovka, Early Srubnaya, and sites of the Potapovka and Pokrovka types. On the basis of the statistical data, there have been identified the types of the knives with a massive handle, as well as those with a forged sleeve, which are predominantly associated with the metalwork centers of the Petrovka Culture. We have unraveled the particular significance of the knives with rhombic tangs, crosshair and interception in the ritual practices of the entire circle of the cultures from the forest-steppe and steppe belt, apparently related to the special social status of the buried individuals. Prototypes of most forms of knives with tangs have been found in the stereotypes of the objects from the production centers of the Circumpontian Metallurgical Province. The common momentum for the genesis of the forest-steppe and steppe cultures, originating from the Middle Bronze Age cultures of the Eastern Europe and Ural, explains the common morphology of the knives for the family of the related cultures of the first phase of the Eurasian Metallurgical Pro-vince with a variety of forms and in contrast to the uniform shape of the knives of the Srubnaya and Alakul types of the second phase of the Eurasian Province.
Pottery complex of the Bronze Age burial ground of Kulevchi VI: typology and technical-technological analysis
Authors: Ilyushina V.V. , Alaeva I.P. , Vinogradov N.B.
Published: August 2020

This paper presents the results of the typological study and technical-technological analysis of the pottery complex from the Late Bronze Age burial ground of Kulevchi VI (Southern Ural, Russia). The typological analysis of 107 objects yielded 10 types of the vessels correlated with four cultural and chronological groups: Petrovka; Early Alakul; Alakul and Alakul-Fedorov. The presence of all designated groups and types of vessels in the burial ground indicates functioning of the necropolis during the whole period of existence of the Alakul Culture: types IА, IБ and IВ — the formation stage of the actual Alakul Culture associated with the pottery of the Petrovka type of the sites; types IIБ, IIВ, III — the golden age of the Alakul Culture; and type IIГ — the late stage of the Alakul Cul-ture, reflecting the engagement with sub-cultural groups of the Fedorovskaya population. The technical-technological analysis using the method developed by A.A. Bobrinsky revealed the pottery skills of the population making different types of vessels. Amongst the studied population, only natural clays were used for pottery. The molding composition included organic additives and talcum gruss, and sometimes also chamotte. One program of constructing of the clay blank, the vaulted bottom type, has been identified, and the use of the patchwork spiral applique has been recorded. The surface of the vessels was smoothened and subjected to glazing. The firing of pottery items was carried out in fire-pits and hearths. Close similarity of the potters’ skills at different stages of pottery making has been observed for the items of the Petrovka, Early and Classical Alakul and Alakul-Fedorov Cultures. Correlation of the collected information with the known data on the ceramics of the Petrovka and Alakul types demonstrates commonality of the skills possessed by these groups of the population of Southern Ural and Northern Kazakhstan. On the basis of similarity of the pottery-making technologies of different chronological groups of the burial grounds of Kulevchi VI, it has been established that the development of the pottery-making traditions of the population was taking place within affinal groups. The similarity of the pottery traditions and gra-dual evolution of the Petrovka, Early Alakul; Alakul and Alakul-Fedorov groups allow considering them within the framework of the same phenomenon — the Alakul Culture.
The metal forging tools of the Late Bronze Age population of the forest-steppe
Tobol River region (experimental-traceological analysis)
Authors: Kostomarova Yu.V.
Published: August 2020

The paper reports on the results of experimental-traceological study of stone tools used for metal forging by the Late Bronze Age population of the Middle Tobol River region (Western Siberia). The chronological span of the study, according to the radiocarbon dating, extends from the 17th to 9th centuries BC. This paper aims to substan-tiate and expand the existing knowledgebase on the metalwork production with the aid of experiments in forging copper and bronze. The research materials include about 60 stone tools from the Late Bronze Age sites and
23 experimental tools. The trace evidence analysis and microphotography of the signs of use-wear have been performed using a continuous-zoom microscope MC-2 ZOOM with 10х to 40х magnification and a Canon EOS-1100-D camera. The experimental study involved cold and hot forging of copper and bronze items with different tin content and their surface smoothening. As a result, the efficiency of the stone tools in molding has been con-firmed. The signs of use-wear of the tools have been recorded. Distinctive use-wear features of hammers for cold and hot forging associated with the tool kinematics have been identified. It has been concluded that the wear signs on the hammers used for incomplete hot and hot forging were identical. It appeared that the smooth working area of some flatters was the result of preliminary abrasive treatment. Smoothening and drawing proved efficient in processing of copper items and low-alloyed bronzes. This treatment was carried out on the hot metal. It has been ascertained that the kinematics of processing of the copper and bronze items was the same. The signs of usage of the tools employed for shaping bronze moldings with different tin content differ from those on the tools used on copper by more extensive chipping, which is due to a higher hardness of tin-copper alloys. Prototype multi-functional tools used in different operations, viz., forging and drawing, have been identified. Their specific is the working area with a combination of several groups of wear marks overlapping each other. Therefore, we managed to produce a series of the experimental tools used in copper and bronze forging. This allowed us to elaborate the functional identification and technology of some archaeological instruments from the Late Bronze Age sites of the forest-steppe Tobol River region.
TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH INTO THE METAL ATTRIBUTES
OF THE NORTHERN SELKUP SHAMAN COSTUME
OF THE XVII–XVIII CENTURIES
Authors: Zinyakov N.M. , Poshekhonova O.E.
Published: August 2020

To reconstruct the technological methods and technical achievements of Northern Selkup blacksmiths, the components of the Northern Selkup shaman costume, which is composed of ferrous metal, were studied using metallographic analysis methods. The materials were found in two graves in a Kikki-Akki burial ground from the XVII–XVIII centuries (Western Siberia, Taz river). It was found that the basic raw materials for production were unevenly carbonized steel and soft iron; high-carbon steel was also found in rare instances, which was most likely received by Northern Selkup blacksmiths from Russia. The iron items of the shaman costume were forged by professional blacksmiths who possessed complex technological skills and production equipment.
TERPAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN EKUITAS MEREK
Authors: Almaida Feby , Hartono Arintowati , Anggraini Rosita , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Ernungtyas Niken Febrina
Published: August 2020

Media sosial menggeser strategi komunikasi pemasaran konvensional menjadi digital. Pemanfaatan media sosial khususnya Instagram dalam komunikasi pemasaran dilakukan oleh Bogor Coklat & Snack untuk meningkatkan ekuitas merek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan terpaan media sosial terhadap ekuitas merek dalam konteks akun Instagram @bogorcoklat. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan survei melalui kuesioner daring dan mengumpulkan 100 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat untuk data demografi dan analisis bivariat untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel valid dan reliabel. Sedangkan berdasarkan uji regresi menunjukkan variabel terpaan media sosial secara statistis signifikan mempengaruhi ekuitas merek pada level moderat cenderung kuat. Namun, terpaan media sosial hanya berhasil menjelaskan 36,3% faktor yang mempengaruhi ekuitas merek. Sehingga penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor tersebut.
SEMIOTIKA HUMOR POLITIK DALAM TAYANGAN TALK SHOW SENTILAN SENTILUN
Authors: Windaningsih Windaningsih
Published: August 2020

Secara umum humor dimaknai sebagai sesuatu yang menggelikan, memesona, aneh, identik dengan kelucuan, sehingga mampu merangsang seseorang untuk tertawa atau tersenyum. Tidak hanya menjadi bumbu dalam sebuah pementasan seni, seperti ludruk, ketoprak, program komedi juga banyak sekali ditayangkan di televisi seperti Opera Van Java, Ngelaba, Ketoprak Humor, Warkop DKI, Kadir dan Doyok, Indonesia Lawak Club, Sentilan-sentilun, Sitkom dan masih banyak lagi yang lainnya. Program talk show komedi Sentilan-sentilun yang tayang di Metro Tv dengan durasi 30 menit merupakan program komedi yang sedikit berbeda dengan mengangkat tema seputar dunia politik dan isu-isu nasional lainnya. Dengan kemasan komedi yang menarik, konten politik disini lebih mudah dicerna dan diterima oleh masyarakat, bahkan tak jarang menjadi sarana untuk menyampaikan kritik sosial. Hal ini menarik karena selama ini tema politik dianggap terlalu berat, selain itu kritik juga kurang bisa diterima oleh kalangan elit. Kemunculan humor politik memberikan warna baru bagi masyarakat tentang dunia politik.

Secara denotasi dan konotasi episode ini menertawakan tingkah para politisi yang dianggap lucu dan memalukan karena suka mengemis atau meminta-minta bahkan seringkali memperumit masalah. Satire adalah humor yang mempermalukan menyindir suatu hal, situasi, atau tokoh cara ini paling sering digunakan hingga 28% dalam talkshow sentilan sentilun episode pindah rumah.  Para pemain disini menyindir para penguasa yang seringkali disebut sebagai yang mulia yang tidak hanya merasa bodoh tetapi dianggap benar-benar bodoh. Pun yaitu jenis humor yang menggunakan permainan makna kata menjadi jenis humor kedua yang sering digunakan yaitu penggunaan kata yang dibolak balik dalam kalimat menjadi sesuatu yang menarik dan saling terkait. Karena maknanya yang semakin variative. Selanjutnya adalah bombats yaitu berbicara secara muluk-muluk atau retoris. Selain itu penggunaan infintilism yaitu bermain dengan bunyi kata-kata dan Sarcam yaitu komentar yang menggigit dengan nada yang tajam.  Bentuk bentuk humor yang muncul menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah memberikan ruang kepada masyarakat untuk memberikan kritik yang membangun kepada pemerintah, pejabat publik serta kebijakan-kebijakaan yang dikeluarkan.
Membedah Pesan di Film Taare Zameen Par: Kritik terhadap Penerapan Pendekatan Perilaku dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Pangestika Adita Widya
Published: August 2020

Film is an effective media for social critics. Through the audio visual elements film can display various portraits of social phenomena that exist in the midle of society. This research aims to explore the various signs in the film scenes which are representations of social critics, especially in the field of education. The method used in this study is semiotic developed by John Fiske. The scenes which are considered to contain social critics is elaborated on 9 television codes. After that the sign will be analyzed in three levels, the level of reality, representation, and ideology.

This study found that the “Taare Zameen Par” film contained critics of the behavioristic approach in the education system. Efforts to criticize the behavioristic approach are carried out by generating a humanistic approach as a comparison. The main figure who has a dyslexic problem barely can read when educated using the behavioristic approach. He also got the label as a naughty student. The main figure was experiencing significant development when educated using a humanistic approach. In this way film makers try to assert that the behavioristic approach has many weaknesses and is not suitable to be applied in the formal education system.
Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Rawat Jalan Strok Iskemik di RSUD Banyumas
Authors: Rachmania Nindita , Sholihat Nia Kurnia , Utami Esti Dyah
Published: August 2020

Pasien strok memiliki risiko tinggi pada terjadinya strok berulang sehingga pasien strok perlu diberikan terapi pencegahan yaitu obat antiplatelet. Kualitas hidup pada pasien pasca strok dapat membantu mengevaluasi terapi yang telah diterapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien apa saja yang berhubungan terhadap kepatuhan minum obat dan kualitas hidup pasien strok iskemik di RSUD Banyumas. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 44 orang dan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Kepatuhan minum obat diukur menggunakan kuesioner MARS-5 sedangkan kuesioner WHOQOL-Bref digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas hidup. Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara karakteristik pasien yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status tinggal terhadap kepatuhan minum obat antiplatelet. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik pasien yaitu usia (p=0.004), pendidikan (p=0.000), pekerjaan (p=0.013) dan status tinggal (p=0.042) terhadap kualitas hidup pasien strok iskemik.
Convergence and Potential Economic Development in the Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Septiani Yustirania
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine whether there is a lag between a region with another, to determine whether the regions with low income will be able to catch up with regions with higher income. The objectives of this study are to analyze the convergence that might occur in Yogyakarta and analyze the potential economic sectors in economic development in Yogyakarta. This study used panel secondary data, the data were obtained from 5 regions in Yogyakarta from 2010-2015. The methods were panel data regression, location quotient, dynamic location quotient, and shift share. The result showed that there was no convergence, but there was divergence, and competitive and specialized sectors in regencies / cities in Yogyakarta were agricultural, forestry, and fishing sector, mining and excavation sector, processing industry sector, procurement of electricity and gas sector, water supply, waste management and recycling sector, construction sector, and transportation and trade sector.Keywords: Convergence, Potential Sector, Economic Development.
Analysis of Cirebon City Economic Growth for Public Development of Community Development
Authors: Bakhri Syaeful , Fauzi Pahrul
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze trends in the economic growth sector in the city of Cirebon. The type of research used is a type of research with a quantitative approach. The location of this research was conducted in Cirebon City. Data obtained for this study were obtained from the results of literature studies and documentation techniques. Secondary data such as data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Cirebon City are the main data used in this study. The data analysis technique used in the study of the economic growth of Cirebon City uses several stages such as identifying the driving factors and inhibitors of economic growth in the City of Cirebon through the location quotient analysis tool and the leading sector. The majority of economic sectors in Cirebon City are classified as the base or superior sectors, which are detected from the value of LQ statistic > 1. However, not all of these base sectors experience progress or positive developments. There are only three sectors (social health service, communication information, and company service) that are classified as the base sector and have positive dynamics and growth.Keywords: Economic Growth, Leading Sector, Cirebon.
The Analysis of Factors Affecting Income Level of Street Vendors
Authors: Setyaningsih Indah , Sukiman Sukiman , Widyaningsih Neni
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to analyze the income level of the family of street vendors obtained from selling foods and beverages at tourist attraction of Suwuk Beach, Kebumen Regency. This study analyzed the relationship between business initial capital, education level, gender, length of business, and number of workers with income of street vendors. This study used data obtained from 53 respondents. The analytical tool used Cross-section analysis. The estimation results indicated that business initial capital, number of workers, and length of business had a significant effect on the business income. While gender and education level did not have a significant effect on the business income.
An Empirical Study of Climate Change on Carbon Dioxide Emission in ASEAN 4: Vector Autoregression Exogenous (VARX) Approach
Authors: Putra Panji Tirta Nirwana , Yuliati Lilis , Lestari Endah Kurnia
Published: August 2020

Climate change is a phenomenon of environmental damage due to the increased intensity of carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere, which causes the surface temperature of the earth. The carbon dioxide emission is a form of environmental degradation caused by economic activities. This study analyzed the relationship of macroeconomic variables and the carbon dioxide emission in each of the four ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand). The used of macroeconomic variables (GDP, trade openness, energy consumption, and the exchange rate) is shown to explain the carbon dioxide emission. In this study, Vector Auto regression Exogenous (VARX) method is used to analyze the impact of economic activities on the movement of carbon dioxide emissions. The data used time series with a vulnerable time of the year 1981-2013. The estimation results from these studies show that the GDP variable has the greatest contribution to the dynamics of carbon dioxide emissions in each ASEAN 4 countries. This empirical finding suggests that economic activity has an influence on the growth of carbon dioxide emissions.
Revisiting the New Indonesia’s Marriage Act 2019: will it be effective to prevent adolescent marriage
Authors: Widyastari Dyah Anantalia
Published: August 2020

Indonesia has a long history of adolescent marriage and early childbearing. The religious, sociocultural and economic factors have been pointed out as the major drivers of early marriage while the 1974 Marriage Law was considered ‘weak’ in preventing the event. As the house of representative has passed the new bill in increasing the minimum legal age of marriage for female from 16 to 19 years old in 2019, a question posed whether the enactment of the new marriage law will be effective in preventing adolescent marriage in Indonesia.
Speech Functions Realized by the First Speakers of an English Debate Competition
Authors: Hadiningrum Indriyati
Published: August 2020

Debate is a form of argument or discussion of a particular issue and it usually involves two or more speakers who express different views from each other. In a debate, speakers produce meaningful string of words to express their opinions and the words they produce may contain speech functions. The focus of this study is the speech functions realized by the first speakers in a debate competition. The debate being studied refers to a competition called Indonesian Varsity English Debate (IVED), a national debate competition held in Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. The objectives of this study are to find out the speech function choices realized by both the first speakers of the affirmative and the negative teams; and to see how the use of speech functions contributes to the development of argumentation in the debate. The data was taken from an English debate competition, i.e. the final round of IVED, which was recorded on a video compact disk. The qualitative method was conducted, and the speech functions were categorized based on the network of speech function developed by Suzanne Eggins and Diana Slade (1997). The results of this study show that the speech functions realized by the first speaker of the affirmative team are opening and continuing speech functions. The speakers of the negative team, by contrast, realized opening, continuing, and reacting speech functions because they needed to issue rebuttals of the affirmative arguments.
Pandangan Dunia Pengarang dalam Novel 1Q84 Karya Murakami
Authors: Afrillah Mohammad Rizky , Triasih Rahayu Ely , Firmansyah Dian Bayu , Kurniawan Eko
Published: August 2020

This researches disscuses author’s world view in 1Q84, a novel by Haruki Murakami using Goldmann genetic structuralism analyses. The purpose of this researches is author world views in that novel. Research method being used is descriptive qualitative. Data collect method being used are “Simak catat” technique and also library research technique. The result of this research shown that Murakami’s world views that he expressed in this novel is negative views about religious people.
EFFECT OF BACK EXERCISE TO DECREASE LOW BACK PAIN OF BATIK ARTISANTS IN KAUMAN VILLAGE, SOKARAJA
Authors: Harwanti Siti , Aji Budi , Ulfah Nur
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

Low back pain ( LBP ) is a musculoskeletal disorder that occurs in the lower back which can be caused by various diseases and  activity of the body being less good. One effort to overcome the LBP is back exercise. The research purpose is to find out the effect of back exercise therapy which concern to lowering painful complaint of batik artisants in Kauman village Sokaraja subsdistrict. This research is using Quasi Experiment technique phenomenological non equivalen control group design (pre -post test). Sample taking is using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis use Friedman experiment for treatment group and Repeated Annova experiment for control group. Experiment analysis is different between treatment group and control group with using Mann Whitney experiment. The result of Friedman experiment in treatment group shows that p-value=0,000(p<0,05), it means the therapy those given is effective to lowering painful complaint. The result of Repeated Annova experiment in control group shows that p-value=0,234(p>0,05), it means the painful complaint seems not different in control group. The result of Mann Whitney experiment shows that p-value=0,000(p<0,05) it means there are differences between painful complaint in treatment group and control group after doing back exercise. There is the effect by giving back exercise therapy which concern to lowering the complaint of low back pain for batik artisants in Kauman village Sokaraja subdistrict.

 

Key words: Handmade Batik, Low back pain, back exercise
EFEK RODENTISIDA NABATI PAPAIN PEPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA L.) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HISTOPATOLOGI ORGAN MENCIT ALBINO
Authors: Pramestuti Nova , Sianturi Corry Laura Junita , Lestari Eva , Wijayanti Siwi Pratama Mars
Published: August 2020

Reports on the rodenticide effect of papain papaya to control rats and mice is scarce. The aim of this study was to determine pathological changes in  albino mice internal organs (gaster, kidney, liver and intestine) associated with toxicity effect of papain papaya (Carica papaya L.). Seventy-eight adult BALB/c mice of both sexes were divided into 5 groups: 1 control group and 4 treatment groups that were given papain feeding block. Feed intake and mortalities have been monitored in previous study. At the end of the experimental period, tissues of mice were harvested for necropsy and histopathological examination. The abnormality of post mortem examination were hepatomegaly, gastro-intestinal bleeding. Dark discoloration was founded in liver and gaster. Histopathological changes founded in all treatment albino mice were necrosis in gaster, kidney, liver and intestine. Cloudy swelling occurred in liver and dilatation in kidney. Fatty degeneration occured in gaster, liver and intestine. In addition, the kidney and liver were congested. Feed intake of 16 to 32% papain natural rodenticide gave effect to the organs of studied mice, i.e gaster, kidney, liver and intestine.Reports on the rodenticide effect of papain papaya to control rats and mice is scarce. The aim of this study was to determine pathological changes in  albino mice internal organs (gaster, kidney, liver and intestine) associated with toxicity effect of papain papaya (Carica papaya L.). Seventy-eight adult BALB/c mice of both sexes were divided into 5 groups: 1 control group and 4 treatment groups that were given papain feeding block. Feed intake and mortalities have been monitored in previous study. At the end of the experimental period, tissues of mice were harvested for necropsy and histopathological examination. The abnormality of post mortem examination were hepatomegaly, gastro-intestinal bleeding. Dark discoloration was founded in liver and gaster. Histopathological changes founded in all treatment albino mice were necrosis in gaster, kidney, liver and intestine. Cloudy swelling occurred in liver and dilatation in kidney. Fatty degeneration occured in gaster, liver and intestine. In addition, the kidney and liver were congested. Feed intake of 16 to 32% papain natural rodenticide gave effect to the organs of studied mice, i.e gaster, kidney, liver and intestine.
Authors: Wicaksono Swandito
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT In Indonesia, heart disease tends to increase as the cause of death. Data recorded in Bengkulu Provincial Health Office in 2012 recorded the incidence of coronary heart disease in the Bengkulu Province reached 283 cases. Therefore prevention of CHD is very helpful because it is definitely cheaper and more effective. Thus knowing the risk factors for CHD cause to be important that the diagnosis can be done well with the prevention of these diseases in the future. Samples in this study were all patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) were hospitalized in the Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit (ICCU) recorded in the medical records of hospitals M Yunus Bengkulu period from October to November 2015. The study design was descriptive qualitative observations, interviews and documentation.
Mathematical Basis for the Assessment of Antibiotic Resistance and Administrative Counter-Strategies
Authors: Diebner Hans H. , Kather Anna , Roeder Ingo , de With Katja
Published: August 2020

Diversity as well as temporal and spatial changes of the proportional abundances of different antibiotics (cycling, mixing or combinations thereof) have been hypothesised to be an effective administrative control strategy in hospitals to reduce the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens in nosocomial or community-acquired infections. However, a rigorous assessment of the efficacy of these control strategies is lacking. The main purpose here is to present a mathematical framework for the assessment of control stategies from a processual stance. To this end, we adopt diverse measures of heterogeneity and diversity of proportional abundances based on the concept of entropy from other fields and adapt them to the needs in assessing the impact of variations in antibiotic consumption on antibiotic resistance. Thereby, we derive a family of diversity measures whose members exhibit different degrees of complexity. Most important, we extent these measures such that they account for the assessment of temporal changes in heterogeneity including otherwise undetected diversity-invariant permutations of antibiotics consumption and prevalence of resistant pathogens. We apply a correlation analysis for the assessment of associations between changes of heterogeneities on the antibiotics and on the pathogen side. As a showcase, which serves as a proof-of-principle, we apply the derived methods to records of antibiotic consumption and prevalence of antibiotic-resistant germs from University Hospital Dresden. Besides the quantification of heterogeneities of antibiotics consumption and antibiotic resistance, we show that a reduction of prevalence of antibiotic-resistant germs correlates with a temporal change of similarity with respect to the first observation of antibiotics consumption, although heterogeneity remains approximately constant. Although an interventional study is pending, our mathematical framework turns out to be a viable concept for the assessment and optimisation of control strategies intended to reduce antibiotic resistance.
Theory on Neutrino Self-Energy and Neutrino Oscillation with Consideration of Superconducting Energy Gap and Fermi’s Golden Rule
Authors: Ishiguri Shinichi
Published: August 2020

We herein described an investigation of a theory, which describes the energies of neutrinos and the source of neutrino oscillations. A series of experiments were conducted to show evidences of the existence a neutrino mass. We also applied theories to explain the reason for the extremely small energy of a neutrino, mainly by employing a vacuum-derived superconducting energy gap from the Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer ground state. Moreover, we succeeded in obtaining the transition probabilities of neutrinos’ flavors (i.e., in terms of neutrino oscillation). We focused on the fact that up- and down-quantized space pairs combine by the Lorentz forces, undertake Bose-Einstein condensation, and then create a superconducting energy gap at the energy level of the vacuum with quantum mechanics fluctuation. Eventually, the superconducting energy gap vanishes to form a real body of the neutrino. Furthermore, assuming that the speed of the neutrino is near the speed of light and exhibits Planck’s blackbody emissions, we derived many-body interactions of neutrinos and applied them in Fermi’s golden rule. As a result, the neutrino energy we calculated agreed well within the realms of the experimental results. The calculated transition probabilities of neutrino’s flavor also explain the experiment results very well.