HOUSEHOLD ARRESTS, AS ALTERNATIVE TYPES OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT IN THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine, Ukraine, Liubych Oleksandr 
Published: April 2024

As Ukraine actively strives to join the European legal and economic space, it is necessary to have a worthy place in the European Union to update the nutritional security of the effective work of the penitentiary system. Imperialist Russian-Ukrainian war from the beginning of the 21st century. became the cause of new protests and ongoing financial problems in our country. Let's actively search for changes in pennies spent. To meet the needs of the frontline, it is necessary to increase the human resource and reduce the number of engineers and vital functions in the defense sector. Therefore, the development and establishment of an institution of alternative punishment for criminal offenses has become urgent and urgently necessary. The achievement of this goal was reflected by the establishment of such research methods: system-analytical – for the theoretical development of scientific concepts, developments and propositions from the reform of the penitentiary system; statistical-historical – to track the results of reforms among the Galusians, the Viconnians punished those associated with the reduction of will; analysis and synthesis – to detail the object of investigation; abstract-logical – for formulating the main principles of investigation. The object of investigation is a subsystem of alternative criminal punishments (prison companies), as well as prison sentences, associated with specific types of alternative punishments. The subject of investigation is the investigation into the creation of alternative criminal punishments in various departments. Investigation of the relevant normative legal acts that regulated the punishment, the basis and procedure for establishing alternative types of criminal punishment, as well as legal practice. The goals and objectives of the investigation. The main goal of the research is the development of theoretical and practical recommendations and propositions aimed at forming a conceptual basis for the development of alternative types of criminal punishment, improving legislation and practice of their development on the basis of historical knowledge the introduction of alternative types of criminal punishment in Ukraine in the minds of the military hour. To achieve the stated goal, a specific task was set: to characterize the history of the development of alternative types of criminal punishment (prison companies); formulate a branch of the institution of alternative punishments and provide an analysis of its place; systematize the principles of a practical system of alternative types of criminal punishment; explore the peculiarities of the system of prisoner companies of various departments; analyze the factors that influence the effectiveness of alternative punishments; analyze the problems that arose during the era of the suppression of alternative types of punishment; formulate recommendations and propositions to strengthen the institution of alternative types of punishment. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the grounding of a theoretical and methodological basis, as well as scientific and practical approaches that were historically formed before the formation of an alternative punishment system in Ukraine. The competition work consists of an introduction, three sections, chapters, a list of selected literature and literature.