bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHENOTYPE PURITY OF BALI CATTLE IN THE COASTAL AREA
Authors: Maele Mohammad J , Yahya Ronal , Fathan Suparmin , Ilham Fahrul , Laya Nibras K , Dako Safriyanto
Published: January 2025

The role of farmer groups are very strategic in increasing the number of Bali cattle. The existence of the group has been able to increase the number of livestock. The aim of this research is to determine the phenotypic purity of Bali Cattle raised in Kabila Bone District based on Indonesia National Standards (SNI). This research was carried out in several livestock groups in Kabilabone District, Bonebolango, ± 5 months, namely in July-November 2023. Method used were visual observations and body measurements. Descriptive analysis for external phenotypic appearance and quantitative. The skin color of female Bali cattle in Molotabu and Biluango Villages experienced a shift or bias from the SNI standard of 1.67-2.85 respectively, where the body skin color was dark brown to black, while other cattle have normal colors such as brick red, brown, light brown and fawn according to SNI standards. The white color pattern on the buttocks/rump mirror (CB) is a characteristic of male and female Bali cattle. The white color is circular in shape following the shape of the rear buttocks of the Bali cattle. CB circle boundaries in Bali cattle are clearly visible. The frequency of CB color boundary phenotypes in female Bali cattle is the frequency of CB with clear boundaries was 33.33-76.67%, while those with unclear boundaries was 23.33-66.67%. The highest body weight of female Bali cattle was 262.87 while the lowest was 162.0, and the standard deviation value for body weight was ±26.10. Female Bali cattle raised traditionally do not comply with SNI standards
Marketing Margin Analysis of Pork Retailers in Airmadidi Market
Authors: Oroh Franky N.S
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the form of channels, marketing margins and profits, as well as the share of prices received by pork producers at the Airmadidi Market. The research used a survey method for producers, retailers and final consumers. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, namely a sample selection technique with certain considerations in accordance with the research objectives, based on the consideration that the retailers sampled were regular retailers, who sell at the market every day. ..The research results show that there are two forms of marketing channels for pig marketing at the Airmadidi market, namely direct and indirect. The average selling price of pork at the producer level is IDR 32,000/kg, while the price at the final consumer level is IDR 70,000/kg carcass weight. Then the marketing marginattheretailerlevelisIDR38,000,thus the portion received by the trader retailers by 46%. Revenue at the retailer level is IDR. 29,503,222 with total marketing costs of IDR 18,237,700, resulting in a profit received at the retailer level of IDR 11,265,522 per retailer.
FARMING TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION FOR CATTLE BUSINESS RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Umboh Sintya J. K
Published: January 2025

The decline in cattle prices can increase the demand for cattle, but the supply of fattened cattle will receive low cattle prices and have an impact on decreasing income. The usual strategy used to deal with changes in beef cattle prices in order to obtain higher prices was to postpone sales until prices rise again. Delaying sales causes additional total production costs, which can affect income. The introduction of the application of cattle farming business development technology was carried out as an effort to make it easier for farmers to calculate the income and profits from their cattle farming business. In this case, farmers were introduced to a system for calculating costs and income from cattle fattening businesses using the Visual Basic computer program. This application was a method for calculating the profits that can be obtained from a cattle farming business carried out by small-scale cattle farmers. This system was created to make it easier for a farmer to calculate the development of his cattle farming business. The results of the analysis showed an adoption rate of 72.84, which means that 72.84 percent of the introduction of technology was adopted by farmers. This indicates that the implementation of this price information technology was well received by farmers because it was considered to have a positive impact on the household economy and the development of sustainable cattle farming business resources.
Colaborative Governance Pengembangan Pariwisata dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah
Authors: Muallim Ahmad Hamdan , Juharni Juharni , Suaib Muh. Ridha
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran collaborative governance dalam pengembangan pariwisata sebagai upaya peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kabupaten Sinjai, dengan fokus pada Peraturan Daerah Nomor 6 Tahun 2013 tentang Pengembangan Pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengkaji interaksi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan sektor swasta dalam implementasi kebijakan pariwisata, dengan studi kasus di Desa Tongke-Tongke, Kecamatan Sinjai Timur, yang memiliki destinasi wisata Taman Nasional Hutan Mangrove. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antara pemangku kepentingan, seperti pemerintah daerah, masyarakat, dan sektor swasta, telah berhasil mendorong pengembangan infrastruktur, promosi destinasi, serta peningkatan kualitas layanan pariwisata. Namun, masih terdapat kendala dalam koordinasi dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa penguatan sinergi antar pihak sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan peningkatan PAD melalui sektor pariwisata. Dalam hal ini, kolaborasi antara Dinas Pariwisata dan masyarakat menjadi faktor kunci dalam memperkuat pengembangan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi bagi pengambil kebijakan dalam merumuskan strategi yang lebih efektif untuk pengembangan pariwisata yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan PAD Kabupaten Sinjai.
This research aims to analyse the role of collaborative governance in tourism development as an effort to increase Local Own-source Revenue (PAD) in Sinjai Regency, with a focus on Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2013 concerning Tourism Development. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to examine the interaction between the government, the community, and the private sector in the implementation of tourism policies, with a case study in Tongke-Tongke Village, East Sinjai District, which has a Mangrove Forest National Park tourist destination. The results showed that collaboration between stakeholders, such as local governments, communities, and the private sector, has succeeded in encouraging infrastructure development, destination promotion, and improving the quality of tourism services. However, there are still obstacles in coordination and active community participation. This research also found that strengthening synergies between parties is needed to achieve the goal of increasing PAD through the tourism sector. In this case, collaboration between the Tourism Office and the community is a key factor in strengthening sustainable tourism development. Thus, the results of this study are expected to provide recommendations for policy makers in formulating more effective strategies for tourism development that contribute to increasing the PAD of Sinjai Regency.
Implemetasi Peraturan Wali Kota Makassar Nomor 21 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pelarangan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Mustafa Delly , B. Sore Uddin
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi serta apa faktor penghambat dalam Implemetasi Peraturan Wali Kota Makassar Nomor 21 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pelarangan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Sementara informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 11 orang, yaitu, 2 orang dari Kelurahan Paccerakkang, 2 orang dari Pegawai Mini Market, 5 orang dari Pelaku Usaha, 2 orang dari Masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Peraturan Wali Kota Makassar Nomor 21 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pelarangan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik di Kelurahan Paccerakkang dapat dikatakan tidak terimplementasi secara menyeluruh, dikarenakan terdapat hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya, yaitu, tidak adanya penyebaran informasi dan kebiasaan masyarakat dalam menggunakan kantong plastik telah menjadi bagian dari budaya sehari-hari yang sulit untuk di rubah.
This research aims to find out how it is implemented and what are the inhibiting factors in implementing Makassar Mayor's Regulation Number 21 of 2023 concerning the Prohibition of the Use of Plastic Bags. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, there were 11 informants in this study, namely, 2 people from Paccerakkang Village, 2 people from Mini Market Employees, 5 people from Business Actors, 2 people from the Community. The results of the research show that the implementation of Makassar Mayor Regulation Number 21 of 2023 concerning the Prohibition of the Use of Plastic Bags in Paccerakkang Village can be said to be not implemented thoroughly, because there are obstacles in its implementation, namely, there is no dissemination of information and the community's habit of using plastic bags has become part of everyday culture which is difficult to change.
CALL CENTER E ASSÉDIO MORAL: REFLEXOS DO TRABALHO DE TELEMARKETING NA VIDA DOS EMPREGADOS
Authors: Mariane Avelino Silva Mariano  , Francisco de Assis Barbosa Junior
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os aspectos do assédio moral no trabalho, com ênfase no segmento de call center. Diferentemente do assédio moral interpessoal, que visa isolar o empregado das relações com seus colegas, o assédio organizacional se manifesta por meio de estratégias estruturadas de constrangimento. Essas práticas incluem a imposição de metas inatingíveis, perseguições sistemáticas, exposição coletiva de resultados e outros mecanismos de controle. O segmento de call centers, em particular, caracteriza-se por condições laborais frequentemente associadas a situações vexatórias e pressão intensa, tornando-o um campo propício à ocorrência de assédio organizacional. Embora o impacto inicial recaia sobre o indivíduo, os efeitos do assédio transcendem o âmbito pessoal, afetando o bem-estar coletivo. Isso gera um ambiente de tensão e instabilidade entre os trabalhadores, comprometendo a dinâmica organizacional e o clima no local de trabalho.
Pengaruh Kepanduaan Hizbul Wathan (HW) terhadap Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia 5–6 Tahun di TK ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Atfhal I Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Millah Kamalatul , Dheasari Agustiarini Eka
Published: January 2025

Character education from an early age is an important foundation in shaping children's attitudes and Character education from an early age is an important foundation in shaping children's attitudes and behaviors, which will affect their future development. Through extracurricular activities, children can hone their potential, talents and interests while building an independent and happy attitude that has a positive impact on themselves, their families and society. One extracurricular activity that is effective in character education is Hizbul Wathan Scouting. The purpose of this study was to investigate how Hizbul Wathan Scouting activities affect the character development of five- to six-year-old children attending 'Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal I Kindergarten in Probolinggo City. Thirty children were divided into two groups for this study, namely the experimental group and the control group, using an experimental approach using a pre-test post-test design on the control group. For eight weeks, from September to October 2024, the experimental group participated in Hizbul Wathan activities. The character assessment used a rubric that included aspects of independence, discipline, honesty, cooperation, and respect. A significant value (2-tailed) of 0.00 < 0.05 was found in the results of data analysis using the t-test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, indicating that Hizbul Wathan activities have a beneficial impact on early childhood character education.
Development of a TPACK-Based E-Module to Support Students' Mathematical Literacy Skills
Authors: Ulum Achmad Miftachul , Az-Zahrawani Muhammad Sulthon Kurnia , Rifqy Muhammad Iqbal
Published: January 2025

Mathematical literacy is very important in the industrial era 4.0, but international surveys such as PISA show that Indonesian students have poor mathematical abilities. Therefore, new teaching materials are needed. Developing a TPACK-based e-module to promote mathematical literacy is the goal of this study. A 4D development model—define, design, develop, and disseminate—is used in the study. Analyzing learning demands is part of stage define, and designing technology-based e-modules is part of stage design. Following validation by specialists in language, media, and materials, the develop stage produces an e-module that is prepared for testing through adjustments based on validator suggestions. The disseminate stage involves limited testing and distribution to students. Researchers used descriptive analysis techniques in processing the data obtained. The validation results show that the e-module is very valid with a score of 95% for language, 92% for media, and 100% for material. Teacher responses were in the " Highly good" category (95%), while student responses were in the "good" category (73%). This research proves that TPACK-based e-modules are effective in supporting learning, providing solutions to improve students' mathematical literacy, and are relevant for application in technology-based learning.
The Effect of Podcast-Based Learning Media on the Speaking Skills in Islamic Cultural History (SKI) of MTs Raudhatul Jannah NW Bengkang Students
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Mazani Tamimi , Basri Hasan , Sholihin Muhammad , Supardi Supardi
Published: January 2025

This study examined the effect of podcast-based learning media on students’ speaking skills in Islamic Cultural History (SKI) at MTs Raudhatul Jannah NW Bengkang, Indonesia. It aimed to evaluate the impact on speaking performance, analyze students' perceptions of podcasts as a learning tool, and assess their influence on engagement and motivation. A pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design was used, involving 28 Class VII students as the sample. Data were collected through pre-tests, post-tests, and a Likert-scale questionnaire. Speaking skills were assessed based on pronunciation, fluency, vocabulary usage, and content relevance, while questionnaire responses measured engagement, ease of use, and perceived effectiveness. The findings revealed a significant improvement in students’ speaking skills, with the mean score increasing from 60.5 (SD = 8.4) in the pre-test to 79.3 (SD = 7.2) in the post-test (p = 0.002). Questionnaire feedback indicated high levels of engagement (85%), ease of use (78%), and perceived effectiveness (82%). The results demonstrated that podcast-based learning media served as an innovative and effective tool to enhance speaking skills and engagement in Islamic education. This study concluded that podcasts improved measurable outcomes and fostered positive perceptions and motivation among students. The findings suggested that podcast-based learning media could be broadly applied in similar educational contexts to support student-centered and interactive learning approaches.
Implementasi Pendekatan Communicative Learning dalam Meningkatkan Maharah Kalam di Marhalah Wustho Lembaga Pengembangan Bahasa Asing Nurul Jadid
Authors: Wijaya Mualim , Trisnawati Ayu
Published: January 2025

Intermediate level students at LPBA Nurul Jadid have low speaking skills, because students have difficulty expressing themselves by speaking Arabic both in formal and non-formal situations. When speaking with administrators, upper and intermediate levels, for example, students look nervous, unclear pronunciation, flat intonation and less interactive language. This study aims to describe how the communicative learning approach to improve Arabic speaking skills and its application in LPBA Nurul Jadid women. The communicative learning approach is an approach whose main priority is speaking Arabic or using Arabic as a language of communication in interacting with one another, the nature of language itself is speaking or saying, so the purpose of the communicative learning approach is to provide students with the information, practice, and experience needed for the benefit of communication. With the communicative learning approach, students will be taught little by little a habit in Arabic. In principle, the communicative learning approach is very important for students in improving their maharah kalam because it will train their proficiency in speaking Arabic, this research uses qualitative research methods, data collection is carried out by observation, interviews and documentation, meaning that information from various sources / informants is presented in the form of words and language in a special context that is natural. With this approach, students will be easy to speak Arabic easily and fluently.
Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Matematika untuk Menstimulus Kemampuan Literasi dan Numerasi di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ningrum Izza Eka , Widodo Aris , Fonda Aulia
Published: January 2025

Students' requirements are not as well met by the teaching resources that are currently on the market. The majority of instructional materials tend to emphasize memorization of abstract ideas without giving detailed context. As a result, students show little interest in and comprehension of the subject matter being taught. PISA and AKM show low numeracy literacy skills in students. This study examines Babat's SD Muhammadiyah 2's math teaching resource needs for numeracy literacy. This study uses quantitative descriptive methods. The study found that current teaching materials are not improving students' numeracy literacy skills. Up to 8% of students are very low, 42% are low, 26% are medium, 21% are high, and 3% are very high. Students like using colorful instructional materials and find LKPD fun for arithmetic.
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Scramble dalam Pembelajaran Nahwu terhadap Pemahaman Siswa
Authors: Trismawati Irma , Nurhamim Nurhamim , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to examine how the use of the Scramble technique affects students' understanding of Nahwu. An experiment with a quantitative design was the methodology used in this study. A total of 56 students were sampled, divided into two groups: the experimental group, which used the Scramble approach, and the control group, which used the traditional method. A written test with questions regarding Nahwu content and observations was used as a data collection tool. The results of the pre-test and post-test were collected, and a t-test was used to analyze the data and determine whether the pre-test and post-test results of the two groups were different. The findings showed that students' understanding of Nahwu content increased significantly after the application of the method.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis AI untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pembelajaran Gramatikal, Tarjamah, dan Maharah di Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Bojonegoro
Authors: Indriana Nilna , Ahmad Mas Tajuddin
Published: January 2025

Arabic language learning in Islamic higher education faces significant challenges, particularly in mastering grammatical aspects, translation, and skills. The complexity of the Arabic language often becomes a barrier for students. This study aims to develop an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based learning model to improve Arabic language competence among students at the Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri University of Bojonegoro. Using the ADDIE development model, this research includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The findings indicate that the integration of AI significantly enhanced students' competencies in grammatical aspects (from 65% to 85%), translation (from 60% to 78%), speaking skills (from 62% to 80%), and text analysis with big data corpus (from 65% to 82%). AI technology enables faster, more adaptive, and interactive learning, offering instant feedback, conversation simulations, and in-depth text analysis. The study concludes that AI can address the challenges in Arabic language learning at Islamic higher education institutions, providing an innovative model that is relevant to global needs. The implication is that the development of similar technology can be adopted by various educational institutions to improve the quality of Arabic language learning nationwide.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Canva pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ansya Yusron Abda'u , Salsabilla Tania
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model supported by the Canva application in science learning for fifth-grade elementary school students, as well as its impact on students' critical thinking skills and conceptual understanding. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. The study was conducted in the fifth grade of UPT SD Negeri 060809 Medan Kota during the 2022/2023 academic year, involving 30 students and a teacher experienced in utilizing learning technology. Data were collected through observations and in-depth interviews, then analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results show that the implementation of Problem Based Learning aided by Canva successfully increased student engagement in learning, developed critical thinking skills, and enhanced students’ understanding of scientific concepts such as environmental pollution. Furthermore, the use of Canva allowed students to present information creatively and interactively, which also contributed to the improvement of their communication skills. In conclusion, the Problem Based Learning model supported by technology such as Canva is not only effective in enhancing students' understanding of the material but also promotes collaboration and creativity. This study recommends the implementation of technology-based Problem Based Learning in science education as an innovative and relevant approach to address educational challenges in the digital era.
Pengembangan Media Hologram Berbasis Fan Projection untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas VII
Authors: Fausan Aswat Ahmad , Fakhrunnisaa Nur
Published: January 2025

The research discusses the development of fan projection-based hologram media in increasing learning interest in class VII MTs N Palopo City. The research aims to determine the stages of media development, to find out whether it is valid or not in increasing students' learning interest in prayer procedures material. The research uses the R&D (Research and Development) type, and the ADDIE model stages: Analysis Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. Subject students in class VII.H MTs N Palopo City. This research uses data collection techniques by means of interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis used is qualitative and quantitative. The results of the research obtained validation results from media experts 93% "very valid", material experts 88% "very valid" and the level of student interest in learning obtained 73.3% "interested". Based on this, it was concluded that the development of fan projection-based holograms to increase interest in learning about prayer procedures material in class VII MTs N Palopo City could be used as a learning medium.
Pengembangan Learning Management System (LMS) dalam Mengelola Kelas pada Mata Pelajaran Kejuruan di SMKN 1 Pandeglang
Authors: Kania Siti Adira , Dayurni Popi , Ismatullah Ismatullah
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the lack of technology utilization in classroom management. There is a need for new innovations in the creation of classroom management systems. The purpose of this research is to determine the validity and effectiveness of the classroom management system using the Learning Management System (LMS) in managing vocational subjects at SMKN 1 Pandeglang. This research uses the Research and Development (RnD) methodology, with the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model, which includes the stages of Requirement Planning, User Design, Construction, and Cutover. Data collection techniques in this study include observation, distributing questionnaires, and documentation. The data collection instruments used in this study are questionnaires in the form of validity, practicality, and effectiveness instruments. The data analysis technique in this study employs descriptive analysis in the form of results from tests of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Based on the research results, the validity evaluation by 4 validators received an average score of 86.6%, with a rating of "Very Valid," indicating that the Learning Management System (LMS) is suitable for use as a classroom management system. Additionally, the effectiveness evaluation by 35 students showed an average score of 93.2%, with a rating of "Very Good," indicating that the Learning Management System (LMS) is effective in classroom management.
Implementasi Project-Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Fikih untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa SDN 18/1 Teluk
Authors: Rofiqoh Rofiqoh , Rofika Rofika , Rutinah Rutinah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model in Fiqh learning at SDN 18/1 Teluk and its impact on students' understanding. The application of PjBL in Fiqh learning is expected to increase students' active engagement and deepen their understanding of the Islamic religious concepts being taught. This research uses a classroom action research (CAR) method conducted in two cycles, involving observation, interviews, and student comprehension tests. The results indicate that the implementation of PjBL significantly improved students' understanding. In the first cycle, the average student score increased from 60 to 75, and in the second cycle, it rose to 85. Additionally, PjBL encouraged students to be more active, creative, and collaborative in the learning process. Despite some challenges, such as time management and task distribution within groups, PjBL proved effective in enhancing the quality of Fiqh learning. In conclusion, the PjBL model positively impacts students' understanding in Fiqh learning at SDN 18/1 Teluk.
Penerapan Project Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Kelas VC SD Negeri 13/I Muara Bulian dengan Menggunakan Metode Tanya Jawab
Authors: Muthaharo Pityatul , Pitnizar Pitnizar , Halimah Siti
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the implementation of Project Based Learning (PjBL) combined with the question-and-answer method in improving student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) for class VC at SD Negeri 13/I Muara Bulian. The study adopts a qualitative research methodology, focusing on the participation of all students in class VC during September. The research examines how the PjBL method allows students to engage actively in learning by completing projects related to PAI material, such as constructing prayer models or creating reports on Islamic ethics in daily life. The integration of the question-and-answer method plays a crucial role in clarifying students' understanding of complex material while encouraging critical thinking through interaction and dialogue. Data were collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of student project work and reflections. Observations revealed that students showed increased enthusiasm and participation during lessons, especially when given the opportunity to work on meaningful projects that applied religious teachings to real-life contexts. Teachers acknowledged that the question-and-answer method helped in identifying students' difficulties and allowed immediate clarification, leading to better understanding and active classroom interaction. Interviews with students indicated that they found the PjBL approach more engaging and practical compared to traditional learning methods. They expressed that they could better understand and apply the religious concepts they learned because of the hands-on nature of the projects. However, some challenges were noted, particularly for students who were more passive or shy, as they found it difficult to engage fully in group discussions and the question-and-answer sessions. The teachers recognized this issue and made efforts to encourage these students to participate more actively in the learning process. Overall, the research concluded that the combination of Project Based Learning and the question-and-answer method significantly improved student learning outcomes. It fostered a more active and engaging learning environment, enhanced students' understanding of the material, and developed critical thinking and collaboration skills. Although there were challenges, such as time management for project completion and ensuring equal participation among students, the overall effectiveness of this teaching approach was evident. The study suggests that this method can be applied as an alternative strategy in teaching Islamic Religious Education or other subjects that require practical and interactive learning at the elementary school level.
Peran Guru PAI dalam Mencegah Perilaku Bullying di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Probolinggo
Authors: Huda Mufti Miftahul , Khadavi M Jadid
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the role of Islamic Education (PAI) teachers in preventing bullying behavior at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Probolinggo. Bullying is a serious issue that can negatively impact students' mental health and social development. Therefore, it is important to explore strategies that can be applied to prevent such behavior in the school environment. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with data collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The research subjects include the Principal, Vice Principal, PAI teachers, students, and other relevant parties. The results show that PAI teachers play an important role in integrating Islamic values, such as tolerance, compassion, and mutual respect, into daily learning. Through the teaching of the Qur'an and Hadith, which are relevant to social issues, students are taught the importance of positive social interactions. Additionally, various extracurricular activities provide students with opportunities to engage in positive activities, thus reducing bullying behavior. Collaboration between PAI teachers, school staff, and parents has proven effective in creating a safe and supportive learning environment. This study concludes that a proactive, religion-based approach can be an effective solution in preventing bullying in schools.
Pengaruh Minat Baca Peserta Didik terhadap Pemahaman Kritis Materi Sosiohistoris Arab pra Islam
Authors: Nurfadhilah Nurfadhilah , Erman Erman , Hasnah Radhiatul
Published: January 2025

It is motivated by the lack of awareness of students to take advantage of free time to read and the level of analysis related to learning materials that have not been critical. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of students' interest in reading and its effect on students' critical understanding of Sociohistorical material. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational method. Based on this research from the analysis using SPSS 25, it is known that the coefficient of determination is 0.23. This means that reading interest can affect critical thinking understanding by 23%, while 77% can be influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Based on this research, it can be concluded that reading interest is influential in generating and improving students' critical thinking.
Implementation of English Learning at Batu Ampar 02 East Jakarta Elementary School with Innovative Artificial Intelligence Technology
Authors: Ithriyah Siti , Fitri Meilana Septi
Published: January 2025

The use of AI technology in education has grown rapidly in recent years. English language education in Indonesia, especially at the primary school level, has become one of the important focuses in the national curriculum. The main goal of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using AI in English language learning. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design to explore the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in English learning at Batu Ampar 02 Elementary School, East Jakarta. The results of this study show that the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in English learning has a very positive impact on students' English language skills. Data obtained through interviews, observations, and document analysis show that AI technology has succeeded in increasing students' confidence in speaking English. More than 70% of students who were initially reluctant to speak now feel more confident, and 75% of students report feeling more comfortable speaking in front of their peers after using an AI-based app that allows speaking practice with instant feedback. This proves that AI technology can overcome the social and psychological barriers that students often face in learning English, especially in speaking skills. In addition, students' motivation to learn has also increased significantly. About 85% of students revealed that they felt more motivated to learn English after using an AI application that integrates educational games and challenge-based exercises.
Implementasi Kajian Kitab Kuning Metode Amtsilati dalam Mengembangkan Pendidikan Karakter Abad 21 di Pesantren
Authors: Fitriyah Farihatil , Faizin Moh. , Syafi'i Imam
Published: January 2025

21st century character skills consist of critical thinking, creativity, communication and collaboration skills known as 4C skills. This study aims to explain the implementation of the yellow book study of the amtsilati method in developing 21st century character education at As-Shofiah Islamic boarding school. Amtsilati is a method that functions to read Arabic writing quickly and accurately, even though there is no harakat. This study discusses 21st century character education, the study of the yellow book of the amtsilati method and the implementation of the study of the yellow book of the amtsilati method in developing 21st century character education. The method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive type. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires and library research. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the study of the yellow book of the amtsilati method can develop 21st century character education at the As-Shofiah Islamic boarding school, especially in communication skills. This can be shown at the graduation ceremony in formal education, namely at MTsN 1 Sumenep, students who study the yellow book are chosen to appear to read the yellow book called the Amsilati Demonstration.
Integrasi Nilai-nilai Islam dalam Lingkungan dan Aktivitas Pembelajaran di SDN Batu Ampar 10 Pagi
Authors: Aprilianti Dwi Arum , Utami Elvira , Nuraeni Heni Ani
Published: January 2025

This research aims to investigate the implementation of Islamic values ​​in the learning environment and activities at SDN Batu Ampar 10 Pagi. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive design. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving a number of informants, including class teachers and vice principals. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Islamic values ​​has been carried out through morning activities, such as joint prayer, congregational prayer, celebration of religious holidays, and charity activities on Fridays. In addition, in the learning process, Islamic values ​​are inserted into various lessons by linking teaching materials with religious principles, such as the significance of prayer, ethics, and discipline in the classroom. These activities are intended to shape the character of students who have noble ethics and actions, are responsible, and have spiritual awareness. The challenges faced include differences in student backgrounds and minimal support from families. Therefore, good cooperation between teachers and parents is very important. This is crucial to ensure the implementation of Islamic values ​​continues, both at school and at home. This study emphasizes the importance of the function of education in creating a generation that is intelligent, moral, academic and has character.
A RARE CASE ENTITIY: PHYLLOIDES TUMOUR IN AN ADOLSCENT GIRL
Authors: Desai Hridaynath , Mehta Jimit
Published: January 2025

A 16 years old preepubertal female student, resident of
Palghar, Maharashtra came to Surgical OPD with complaints
of lump in right breast since 6 months, pain over lump since 1
week. The patient gave history that the patient accidentally
found the lump while bathing six months back which was
initially a mound, gradually increased in size involving half of
the breast, initially painless to then painful, intermittent with
dragging pain, partly relieved by medication. The patient
denied any discharge from nipple or similar complaints in the
past or on the other side. The patient also denied similar
complaints in family member. The vitals recorded were
normal and the patient was examined under broad day light
and with proper consent. Local examination revealed a 10 x 8
cm, well-circumscribed, ,rm and freely mobile lump
occupying the entire right breast with dilated veins over the
swelling.The nipple were everted and at the same level as the
contralateral side. The left breast was normal, and there was
no axillary lymphadenopathy.
A DEEP LEARNING BASED IMPROVED DETECTION FOR PHISHING ATTACKS IN SOCIAL ENGINES
Authors: Garg Naveen , Shashank Shashank
Published: January 2025

The social engines used for Phishing attacks have become much more sophisticated, hosting the
malicious components in a way that is nearly impossible for traditional detection mechanisms to pinpoint
the threat accurately. An example of one of those tools in AI is deep learning, which has become so common in the world of AI
since we can use it to nd out/counter such attacks. Select detection for phishing attacks in social engines. Automatic anti-virus
monitoring software was created using deep learning, where neural networks were employed to interpret and learn the patterns
of email content, social media postings, and webpage construction. The models are designed to detect features such as
malicious URLs, obfuscated text, and sender identication that are typically indicative of phishing. Data collection is the rst
step towards a well-functional working of this system. With phishing, that meant collecting actual emails and social network
messages and webpages to train their neural networks. Pre-processing: Data is processed, we clean our dataset, and feature
extraction is done in the next step. Now, as the next step, we have DL-based models like RNNs or CNNs trained with this preprocessed data to learn patterns that ag if it is a potential phishing attack.
ASYMMETRIC EXTRACTIONS FOR TREATMENT OF CLASS II SUBDIVISION MALOCCLUSION - REVIEW AND CASE STUDY
Authors: Kumar Santosh , Sawhney Chand
Published: January 2025

Class II subdivision malocclusion is characterized by Class II molar relation on one side and Class I on
another side with a deviated lower dental midline, which makes its treatment complex. The conventional
treatment protocol employed in such cases is the extraction of four premolars .However, midline correction and attainment of
stable molar relationship is difcult with conventional four premolar extraction protocol. It is time consuming and depends upon
the patient compliance. The three premolars extraction protocol allows correction of lower dental midline and establishment of
stable molar relationship with great ease in less duration of time alleviating patient compliance . This article reviews the
effectiveness and advantages associated with three premolars extraction protocol in treatment of Class II subdivision
malocclusion supported by case study.
A STUDY ON ASSOCIATION OF SERUM ELECTROLYTES IN FEBRILE SEIZURESA CASE CONTROL STUDY IN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: A A Saifuddeen , Atif Md Rizwan
Published: January 2025

Brain among many other human tissue and organs,may
be inuenced by electrolyte disturbances. Therefore
electrolytes disturbances need to immediately recognised
as may cause severe and life threatening complications
when neglected or inappropriately treated.
Ÿ Febrile seizure is most common cause of seizures in
children.Incidence of febrile children in india around 5-
10%.
Ÿ Many studies have been conducted to identify risk factors
due to its association with later development of epilepsy
but the risk factors remain largely unknown.
Ÿ Studies have shown different (often inconclusive) results
for association of serum electrolytes and febrile seizure.
Ÿ Seizures are often in seen in patient with sodium
disorders.hence our study to assess the occurrence and
association of dyselectrolytemia in febrile seizures.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DUAL SUBSARTORIAL BLOCK VERSUS EPIDURAL BLOCK FOR POST OPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN KNEE SURGERIES
Authors: Bhatnagar Vidhu , Yadav Shilpi , Har Archana , Rane Sameera , Dasgupta Risha
Published: January 2025

Knee surgeries are the most commonly performed orthopedic
procedure that are associated with signicant post operative
pain despite systemic analgesic administration. Dual
subsartorial block is a novel procedure specic motor sparing
regional anaesthesia technique where local anesthetic is
deposited under subsartorial muscle with two injections (dual)
that combined two blocks: femoral triangle and adductor
[1] canal block respectively . Epidural block is a central
neuraxial block technique with multiple applications where
local anaesthetics are deposited in the epidural space to
[2] achieve post operative analgesia
THE PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION AND THE RISK FACTORS IN SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN AGE 5-16 YEARS : A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Gupta Swati , Pai P Ananth
Published: January 2025

Background: Hypertension in children is an emerging public health issue worldwide with Essential
Hypertension being more common in children. In various studies, the Prevalence of hypertension in
children is on a rising trend from as low <1% to as high as 16%. AIM: To estimate the prevalence of hypertension in school going
children between 5- 16 years and to assess the risk factors associated with hypertension in these children. A Methodology:
cross-sectional study conducted among 354 students of Kanachur Public school, Deralakatte Mangalore, between age group of
5-16 years. Multistage sampling was adapted. Three readings of blood pressures of each child was taken maintaining an
interval of 2 minutes between the readings. Mean of the three readings was considered. Out of 345 c Results: hildren, 11(3.1%)of
children were found to have hypertension, of which females (4.6%) had higher prevalence of hypertension compared to males
(1.7%). The rising sedentary lifestyle, poor dietary habits, and higher fat and salt intake may be Conclusion: potential
contributing factors to this ongoing trend. Early detection can aid in preventing future complications associated with
hypertension and related conditions.
PERFUSION CT IN THE EVALUATION OF NECK MASSES
Authors: Amina Nishat , Prakash Satya , Singh Mankirat
Published: January 2025

Neck cancer is among the most prevalent carcinomas globally, with squamous cell carcinoma being the
predominant type. Two-thirds of cases are diagnosed at advanced stages, making early detection critical
to provide optimal treatment. Angiogenesis is pivotal in cancer growth/metastases and is typically assessed through invasive
microvascular density (MVD) evaluation which is an invasive procedure with limitation in routine use. This study investigates the
role of perfusion CT in characterizing neck masses by correlating perfusion parameters with histopathological ndings. A
prospective study was conducted on 30 patients with neck masses. Perfusion parameters—blood ow (BF), blood volume (BV),
mean transit time (MTT), and permeability surface area product (PMB)—were quantied and compared with biopsy or surgical
specimen results. Results showed that malignant lesions exhibited signicantly higher BF, BV, and PMB, and shorter MTT
compared to benign lesions, aiding in differentiation. The study underscores the clinical relevance of perfusion CT in
diagnosing and staging neck masses, suggesting it as a valuable tool for improving diagnostic accuracy and treatment
planning.
A CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF PIGMENTED (MELANOCYTIC AND NONMELANOCYTIC) SKIN LESIONS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SOME RARE ENTITIES
Authors: Site Ankita , Malik Reeni , Balani Sharda , Meena Bharti , Sulya Maneesh , C M Chaitra
Published: January 2025

Background and Aim: Pigmented skin lesions, ranging from benign to malignant, are clinically and
histopathologically diverse, requiring accurate categorization for effective management. This study
aims to analyze the histomorphological patterns of various pigmented skin lesions, focusing on distinguishing between
melanocytic and non-melanocytic types, with a particular emphasis on identifying rare and diagnostically challenging entities.
Methodology: A retrospective clinicopathological study was conducted at the Department of Pathology, Gandhi Medical
College, Bhopal, from 2022-2023. Out of 200 skin biopsy cases, 35 pigmented lesions were examined. Data on age, gender,
lesion location, and clinical history were recorded. Histopathological evaluation involved hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)
staining, supplemented by special stains as needed. Lesions were categorized as melanocytic or non-melanocytic, and
descriptive statistics were used for analysis. Of the 35 cases, 28.5% were melanocytic, while 71.5% Results: were nonmelanocytic. Melanocytic lesions were more prevalent in males and younger individuals (<21 years), commonly appearing on
sun-exposed areas such as the cheeks. Non-melanocytic lesions showed a higher occurrence in females and spanned a
broader age range, predominantly affecting areas like the palms and back. Clinical-histopathological concordance was 60%,
with higher consistency in melanocytic lesions (70%) compared to non-melanocytic (56%). This study Conclusion: underscores
the importance of histopathological analysis in accurately diagnosing pigmented skin lesions.
POLYEMBOLOKOILAMANIA- A BIZARRE CASE SERIES
Authors: Desai Hridaynath
Published: January 2025

Polyembolokoilamania refers to insertion of foreign object in one or more than one natural orice of
human body (Rectal, Vaginal, penile, urethral insertion) usually steming from sexual gratication(2).The
cases of polyembolokoilamania are not unknown however owing to the judgemental outcome, seldom this patient come to health
ofcers for treatment.
FROM LUNGS TO LOINS: A TUBERCULOSIS CASE WITH A TWIST
Authors: Vaishnav Avanish , Anil Kothari Saloni , dhule Prachiti
Published: January 2025

Genitourinary tuberculosis (TB) is a rare but well-described form of extrapulmonary TB. Tuberculous
epididymitis is an infection of the epididymis due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We present the case of a
31-year-old Indian male who reported a 20-day history of swelling in the right scrotal region. Clinical evaluation and diagnostic
investigations revealed a hydrocele. However, an incidental nding of necrotic tissue over the epididymis was noted during the
intraoperative procedure. Subsequent histopathological analysis demonstrated necrotizing granulomatous inammation, with
the presence of acid-fast bacilli, indicating tuberculous involvement of the epididymis on the right side. The patient was initiated
on anti-tubercular therapy (ATT) and has been referred to the infectious disease for complete management and patient care.