bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENERAPKAN SUKACITA MENURUT SURAT FILIPI BAGI JEMAAT GPdI BANGOREJO BANYUWANGI
Authors: Rindengan Jeffry Johanis , Sitohang Marsius
Published: December 2023

Rejoicing in God is essential in the life of a believer, especially in abundance, but rejoicing in failure and difficulty is a struggle. To the congregation in Philippi, Paul wrote to rejoice in the Lord always even though Paul was in prison. This article aims to describe the meaning of joy according to Philippians which can be applied to the GPdI Bangorejo Banyuwangi congregation. This research applies a descriptive approach using the Bible as the main source where it is concluded that Paul's theology of joy according to Philippians is joy in suffering, joy in service, joy because of Christ, and joy because of God's blessings. The source of true joy that gives truth to humans. These four things are relevant and can be applied to the GPdI Bangorejo Banyuwangi congregation in living their daily lives, especially in the ministry of preaching the Gospel.
Bersukacita dalam keberhasilan adalah hal esential dalam kehidupan orang percaya, terlebih dalam kelimpahan namun bersukacita dalam kegagalan dan kesulitan merupakan pergumulan dan tantangan ini bagaikan ujian yang selalu ada. Kepada jemaat di Filipi, Paulus menuliskan untuk bersukacita senantiasa di dalam Tuhan sekalipun Paulus sedang berada dalam penjara. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna sukacita menurut surat Filipi yang dapat diaplikasikan bagi jemaat GPdI Bangorejo Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan deskriptif menggunakan Alkitab sebagai sumber utama di mana diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa teologi Paulus tentang sukacita menurut surat Filipi adalah sukacita dalam penderitaan, sukacita dalam pelayanan, sukacita karena Kristus, dan sukacita karena berkat Tuhan. Sumber sukacita yang sejati yang memberikan kebenaran bagi manusia. Orang percaya akan selalu bertemu dengan penderitaan ketika mereka melayani Allah dan sering kali tersakiti karena nama Kristus. Maka keempat hal sukacita ini relevan di dapat diterapkan bagi jemaat GPdI Bangorejo Banyuwangi dalam menjalani hidup sehari-hari khususnya dalam pelayanan pemberitaan Injil.
MAKNA KEDAULATAN TUHAN DALAM PANGGILAN MENJADI HAMBA TUHAN BERDASARKAN YEREMIA 1:5-10
Authors: Living Jovieli Hia  , Harefa Yaaro
Published: December 2023

The call to become a servant of God is a statement of God's sovereignty in each person's life according to His will, but there are people who respond to God's call by bringing up their various reasons or limitations to reject the call, therefore this article proposes that the call is declared. based on God's sovereignty. In this study the authors used exegesis and literature methods, which means collecting references that support the discussion from books of journal articles that are in the same direction as the discussion. This research is designed to contribute to people who struggle about their calling.
QUARTER LIFE CRISIS DARI SUDUT PANDANG TEOLOGI BIBLIKA MATIUS 6:25-34
Authors: Sakai Eklis , Sugiarto Jimmy , Yosua Sualang Farel
Published: December 2023

At the age of 18-29, humans will face a quarter-life crisis, which is a phase of crisis during the transition to early adulthood. During this period, individuals may experience a loss of confidence in their future life. The quarter-life crisis requires serious attention from pastoral caregivers. This research aims to discover the principles of Biblical Theology in Matthew 6:25-34 to overcome the quarter-life crisis. Using the Pastoral Thematic method, this article finds that there are principles that can be applied in dealing with the quarter-life crisis. There are four reasons underlying these findings: Firstly, God as the center of devotion, creator, sustainer, and provider. Secondly, Anthropology that states the value of human life before God and humans' dependence on God's provision. Thirdly, Faith formed from understanding how much God loves humans and how humans live under God's provision. Fourthly, the Kingdom of God, which sets the standard for the lives of believers, where God is the King who will fulfill all the needs of His subjects. These principles address the tensions faced by early adults when confronting the quarter-life crisis.
KAJIAN EKSEGESIS “LABANYA DAN UPAH SUNDALNYA AKAN KUDUS BAGI TUHAN" BERDASARKAN YESAYA 23:18 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA BAGI GEREJA MASA KINI
Authors: Palalong Silas Bandhaso' , Patangun Zimri Uma'
Published: December 2023

Dalam Yesaya 23:18 tertulis labanya dan upah sundalnya akan kudus bagi TUHAN.  Hal ini menimbulkan kebingungan apa sebenarnya yang dimaksudkan oleh nabi Yesaya.  Bagaimana mungkin kota dapat bersundal karena yang bersundal adalah orang.  Penulis berpendapat bahwa frasa tersebut merupakan khiasan yang perlu ditemukan makna sebenarnya yang dimaksudkan penulisnya.  Tujuan penelitian karya ilmiah ini yaitu untuk menemukan makna frasa labanya dan upah sundalnya akan kudus bagi TUHAN  berdasarkan Yesaya 23:18 dan untuk menemukan implementasi makna frasa tersebut bagi gereja masa kini.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode hermeneutik dengan mengeksegesis Yesaya 23:18.  Hasil penelitian bahwa makna frasa “labanya dan upah sundalnya akan kudus bagi TUHAN” adalah hasil dagang Tirus yang diperoleh karena kesombongan dan hasil dagang Tirus yang dipersembahkan kepada ilah lain akan dikhususkan dan dipersembahkan kepada TUHAN yakni akan digunakan untuk menyediakan makanan yang cukup dan pakaian yang indah bagi orang-orang yang diam di hadapan TUHAN setelah tujuh puluh tahun berdasarkan kasih karunia-Nya.
Competence-Based Assessment Strategies Applied By Teachers in English Subject: Case of Selected Lower Secondary Schools in Rulindo District, Rwanda
Authors: Hagenimana Eustache , Ntawiha Philothere , Tabaro Cyprien , Buhigiro Jean Leonard
Published: December 2023

Teaching and assessment are two intertwined aspects in learning, and teaching can’t be separated from assessment. Since the introduction of Competence-Based curriculum, Competence-Based Assessment standards were also elaborated to ensure effective assessment. At lower secondary school, English subject is one among other subjects that students undertake. The purpose of this research was to find out what Competence-Based Assessment strategies teachers apply while teaching English subject. The following two specific objectives guided this research: (i) to identify Competence-Based Assessment strategies used by teachers in English subject, and (ii) how teachers incorporate Bloom’s taxonomy levels of assessment in classroom. It was carried out in 9 selected schools in Rulindo district and comprises 17 teachers of English out of 31 who were selected based on the fact that they teach English in lower secondary school. It was qualitative in nature and used classroom observation and interview methods to gather information. Data was collected using a classroom observation checklist and an interview guide. Data was grouped into themes and analysed narratively. Findings revealed that teachers mostly apply clarifying questioning strategy during Competence –Based assessment. It was also realised that most of the assessment are limited to the lower levels of thinking and only few questions are set to assess higher levels of thinking. The study recommends that teachers should vary assessment strategies while assessing students and ensure all levels of thinking are assessed.
MORTALIDADE POR PNEUMONIA NAS MACRORREGIÕES DO BRASIL ENTRE 2017 E 2021
Authors: Oliveira Mariana Lafetá de , Atanásio Adrielly Keller Batista , Mendes Clara Cecília Rodrigues , Cavalcante Ingrid Mikaelly Cardoso , Barreto Marianne Lacerda , Soares Maria Eduarda Barbosa , Araújo Maria Vitória Clemente de , Garavaso Natália Beatriz , Oliveira Pamela Ferreira de , Guimarães Pedro Henrique Ferreira , Pereira Rafaella Alves , Mendonça Renata Dias Furtado , Rattes Sarah Miranda Oliveira Silva , Machado Lara Cândida de Sousa
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A pneumonia consiste em uma infecção respiratória que tem como mecanismo fisiopatológico o acúmulo de pus e líquido no interior dos alvéolos, fato que desencadeia dor ao respirar e limitação da incorporação de oxigênio no organismo. OBJETIVO: Descrever o panorama de mortalidade por pneumonia nas macrorregiões do Brasil entre 2017 e 2021. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico e descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa da mortalidade por pneumonia nas macrorregiões do Brasil entre 2017 e 2021. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Identificou-se no ano de 2017 que as regiões com maiores taxas de mortalidade foram em ordem decrescente: Sudoeste, Sul, Nordeste, Centro-Oeste e Norte. Em contrapartida, no ano de 2021 essa ordem se alterou para: Sudoeste, Nordeste, Sul, Norte, Centro-Oeste. Ademais, constata-se que ao considerar todo o Brasil entre 2017 e 2021 o ano com maior mortalidade foi 2019 com uma taxa de 39,53. Por outro lado, o ano com menores números foi o de 2021 com uma taxa de 31,30. Isso revela que após o pico de óbitos que ocorreu em 2019, houve uma redução dos casos. CONCLUSÃO: Mediante ao exposto, foi observado que o pico de mortalidade por pneumonia no Brasil foi diretamente influenciado pela COVID-19. Além disso, a região Sudeste atingiu as maiores taxas de mortalidade em todos os anos, fato que também foi evidenciado em outros estudos realizados em períodos anteriores ao da presente pesquisa.
ANÁLISE DE MÓDULO DE ELASTICIDADE E PROJETO DE VIGA
Authors: Silva Jéssica Carolina Vieira da
Published: December 2023

O módulo de elasticidade é uma das propriedades mecânicas do concreto que merecem atenção especial ao se projetar estruturas. Isso partindo do princípio que as estruturas, sob ação dos carregamentos e forças da natureza, podem apresentar deformações que, por sua vez, podem ter como consequências patologias no elemento estrutural, como por exemplo a ocorrência de fissuras. O trabalho discorre a respeito de uma análise do módulo de elasticidade em um projeto de viga baseada em problema fictício. A partir da determinação feita por experimento do módulo de elasticidade da régua, determinação das tensões máximas normais e determinação da tensão máxima de cisalhamento. Utilizou-se uma régua de trinta centímetros sobre uma mesa, utilizada como viga para medir a deformação sob diferentes cargas, determinando assim todas as tensões atuantes e dois gráficos gerados pelo programa Ftool, no qual mostra as reações atuantes de onde pôde estimar o valor do módulo de elasticidade.
A POLÍTICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL E A FAMÍLIA MONOPARENTAL MASCULINA: ENTRE OS LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES DA INTERVENÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DO/A ASSISTENTE SOCIAL
Authors: Batista Plínio Marcelo de Souza , Honorato Lorena Guimarães Ferreira
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender como se desenvolve a atuação profissional do assistente social junto às famílias que se configuram como monoparental masculina frente a Política voltadas para as famílias. Utilizando-se como método de pesquisa o estudo bibliográfico onde autores que corroboram para este objetivo, sendo possível compreender a partir deste estudo a importância do assistente social que traz consigo as competências técnico-operativo, ético- político e teórico- metodológico, investigativo e mais um conjunto de instrumentais que auxiliam para que o profissional possa atender cada indivíduo de forma sensível as suas necessidades e particularidades. Observando que se faz necessário uma reformulação na Política social atual, para que todos os grupos familiares possam ser atendidos de forma justa.
Ação cartográfica na noite do museus
Authors: Paese Celma , Bortoli Fábio
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do artigo é relacionar a apropriação espacial na cidade contemporânea com a produção de lugar em suas arquiteturas. Entendemos que, eventos públicos como a Noite dos Museus, ações de apropriação espacial urbana, como o Projeto Cartografia da Hospitalidade e grandes exposições de arte contemporânea, como a Bienal do Mercosul são expressões culturais multidisciplinares, que adaptam e ressignificam espaços, produzindo lugares que, apesar de efêmeros, são manifestações da pluralidade dos desejos da urbanidade e agentes do por vir. Para exemplificar este entendimento, utilizamos como objeto de estudo as percepções e significações de lugares durante a Ação Cartográfica do grupo do Projeto de Pesquisa Cartografia da Hospitalidade, durante a Terceira Noite dos Museus, evento que ocorreu paralelamente a Bienal do Mercosul, no Centro Histórico de Porto Alegre, em 19 de maio de 2018.
Projeto regenerativo para campus universitário
Authors: Filártiga Marila , Ripper Kós José
Published: December 2023

O crescente campo de projeto regenerativo, emergiu da visão de que não devemos apenas impactar menos, mas redefinir o que o ambiente abrange e qual o seu papel. Acredita-se como único caminho para promover resultados mais eficazes, que o impacto e a intenção deverão ser positivos, o que significa estar e se sentir conectado com o mundo natural, coevoluindo com os sistemas do meio ambiente. Para isso entende-se que os profissionais deverão ir em direção a um modelo regenerativo baseado nas relações entre sistemas naturais e culturais, e uma profunda compreensão das características regionais, reconhecendo a interdependência entre humanos e a natureza. Um caminho em busca de impactos mais positivos na natureza é compreender que as universidades têm um papel fundamental nesse processo e responsabilidade social com o desenvolvimento da sociedade, particularmente através da educação de futuros profissionais e do seu exemplo na propagação da conscientização pública sobre as questões ambientais. Diversas universidades têm buscado promover a sustentabilidade nos seus sistemas elementares, como o ensino, pesquisa, extensão comunitária, autoavaliação, relatórios, além das operações do campus, que dizem respeito às atividades que envolvem consumo de energia e água, emissão de gases de efeito estufa, geração de resíduos sólidos, compra de alimentos, transporte, entre outros. Mas são soluções pontuais, e a realidade percebida nas áreas das universidades aponta uma direção contrária. Desde 2016, esses temas formam a base de experiências acadêmicas relacionadas ao campus principal da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), tendo como ponto de partida a universidade como parte de um ecossistema delicado e importante para todas as redes naturais da região. Se os acadêmicos concordam que nosso planeta possui sistemas complexos que funcionam mal e são insustentáveis, as universidades possuem o potencial e a responsabilidade de liderar uma mudança significativa. Nesse sentido, as experiências acadêmicas têm como objetivo o projeto regenerativo transdisciplinar baseado na investigação do papel dos principais cursos d’água do campus para o futuro da universidade. O artigo descreve as experiências apresentando o potencial do ateliê de projeto multidisciplinar como uma abordagem de aprendizagem para outras áreas de estudo.
O Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida
Authors: Rodrigues da Cunha Gabriel
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever e analisar o desenvolvimento do Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida (PMCMV) tendo como eixo a relação entre Estado, Mercado, planejamento urbano e habitação. O foco desta análise foi compreender o significado do PMCMV do ponto de vista dos arranjos institucionais e privados (ou o binômio Estado-Mercado) estabelecidos por Ele e que visaram fundamentalmente recompor a rentabilidade do mercado e a criação de novos negócios para a iniciativa privada, por meio da valorização imobiliária como uma política planejada de governo. Ou seja, a valorização imobiliária foi planejada e administrada pelo PMCMV como um dos principais mecanismos de ativação e manutenção do mercado imobiliário residencial para baixa renda, pelo menos entre o início e o auge do Programa, aqui considerado entre 2009 e 2012, respectivamente. Se, por um lado este mecanismo trouxe vitalidade à produção de mercado de moradias, por outro acabou desempenhando papel determinante na configuração socioespacial da cidade, na contramão dos objetivos da Reforma Urbana e da democratização das cidades. Este trabalho espera contribuir para problematizar a forma como os arranjos institucionais e a aplicação do fundo público destinado à habitação no âmbito do PMCMV vinham ocorrendo, distanciados do desenvolvimento social e, especialmente, da produção do espaço urbano socioespacialmente mais justo.
Effect of Resin Infiltration and Various Etching Techniques on the Bond Strength of Sound and Demineralized Enamel
Authors: ÖZDUMAN Zümrüt Ceren , TUNCER Duygu
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The objective was to assess the effect of various etching techniques on the shear bond strength(SBS) of resin infiltrated sound/ demineralized enamel.
Materials and methods: A total of 180 extracted human upper incisors' enamel surfaces were utilized. Half of these specimens underwent artificial demineralization, which involved exposing to an acidic buffer with a pH of 4.8(14 days). The remaining half of the specimens were kept in their original sound condition. Subsequently, both the sound/ demineralized specimens were divided into 6 groups according to the presence (I)/absence (NI) of resin infiltrant and etching methods (35% phosphoric acid (PA), 9% hydrofluoric acid (HFA), and Er,Cr:YSGG laser(L) (n=15): Following different etching procedures, an etch-and-rinse adhesive system was used, before the application of a nanohybrid composite to the enamel surfaces. Then all specimens were submitted to SBS test (MPa). three-way ANOVA and Bonferroni test were used for statistical analysis(p=0.05).
Results: PA showed the highest SBS in the I groups compared with L and HFA groups, both in demineralized and sound enamel (p<0.05). On sound enamel, L showed higher SBS than HFA (p<0.05). On demineralized enamel, L showed similar values with HFA(p>0.05). In the NI groups, L showed similar SBS to HFA on both demineralized and sound enamel(p>0.05).
Conclusion:Resin-infiltrated enamel can be etched by 35% phosphoric acid without jeopardize bond strength.
YEŞİL DÖNÜŞÜM ARAŞTIRMALARININ KAVRAMSAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜ: EN TEMEL VE GÜNCEL ARAŞTIRMA KONULARININ BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ YÖNTEMİ İLE TESPİT EDİLMESİ
Authors: ŞENGÜLLENDİ Muhammet Fatih , ŞEHİTOĞLU Yasin
Published: December 2023

Özellikle son beş yılda yeşil dönüşüm konusunda yayımlanan bilimsel çalışma sayılarında belirgin bir arış söz konusudur. Fakat yeşil dönüşüm konusundaki kavramsallaştırma olgunluğa henüz erişemediği belirtilmiştir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada hem kavramsal boşluğun doldurulmasına zemin hazırlamak hem de yeşil dönüşüm konusunda gelecekte yapılabilecek araştırmalar için ipuçları sağlamak adına co-word ve SNA (social network analysis) kullanılarak bir bibliyometrik analiz yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırmada SCOPUS veri tabanın yeşil dönüşüm hakkında yayınlanmış bilimsel makaleler kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada bibliyometrik analiz yöntemlerinden ortak kelime analizi, SNA ve bilimsel haritalama yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Ortak kelime analizi ve bilimsel haritalama için vosviewer yazılımından, SNA için ise PAJEK yazılımdan faydalanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda alandaki en temel araştırma konularının sustainability, sustainable development, china, environmental performance, green innovation, digital economy, green credit policy ve spatial durbin model olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca yeşil dönüşüm çalışmalarındaki en temel araştırma konuları arasındaki en güncel araştırma konularının green credit policy ve green innovation oldukları görülmüştür. Çalışmanın sonuç kısmında güncel konulara dair gelecekte yapılabilcek araştırmalar için öneriler sunulmuştur.
TÜRKİYE BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNÜN PANDEMİ ÖNCESİ VE SONRASI SEKTÖR PERFORMANSININ GRİ İLİŞKİLER ANALİZİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÜR Önder , CAN Yeşim
Published: December 2023

Covid-19 vakası, Dünyayı önce sağlık sonra sosyal ve ekonomik yönden etkilemiş, ayrıca her ülkede olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de ekonomik sistemin en önemli aktörlerinden biri olan bankaların performansına derinden tesir etmiştir. Çalışmada bu nedenle Bankacılık Düzenleme ve Denetleme Kurumu’nun bankacılık sektörü için düzenli olarak paylaştığı finansal ve finansal olmayan 33 adet rasyo, sermaye kaynaklarına ve faaliyet alanlarına göre banka grupları oluşturularak Gri İlişkiler Analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Analizde Türkiye bankacılık sektörünün pandemi öncesinde ve sonrasında finansal ve finansal olmayan performansına bağlı genel görünümünün ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, yabancı bankaların sektörde yıllar içerisinde özelikle pandemi döneminde performansını istikrarlı bir şekilde artırdığı ve 2022 yılında Gri İlişkiler Analizine göre performans birincisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Performans derecesi bakımından son sırada yer alan kamu bankalarının ise 2022 yılında performansını oransal olarak en fazla artırmış banka türü olması analiz sonuçları arasındadır.
CRYPTOCURRENCY VOLATILITY: BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER COVID-19
Authors: ÖZAYDIN Orhan
Published: December 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) announced the Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020, which had a negative impact on economic activities and financial markets. Cryptocurrencies with blockchain technology, whose history is not old, took off in the Covid-19 period thanks to digital transformation and became popular in the financial markets. However, the fact that cryptocurrencies lose blood after the pandemic period. This study examines the volatility of cryptocurrencies before, during and after the pandemic Covid-19 using data from 4 cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance and Litecoin) and the CCI30 index, using autoregressive conditional variance models with two dummy variables. According to the results, the volatility of cryptocurrencies decreases throughout the pandemic period, moreover, decreases more after the pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period. Investors should be cautious about investing in these risky instruments, which may become popular again in the future, just in case.
BİLGİ UÇURMA (WHISTLEBLOWING) ALGISINA YÖNELİK OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: DEMİRAY Gökhan
Published: December 2023

İşletmeler etik dışı, gayrimeşru ve istenmeyen gelişmelerle karşılaşabilmekteler. Bu gelişmeler emek faktörünün ön plana çıktığı turizm işletmelerinde de sıklıkla yaşanmaktadır. İstenmeyen durumlara karşı bilgi uçurma (whistleblowing) kavramı önemli bir caydırıcı özellik taşımaktadır. Olumsuz durumların engellenmesi turizm sektörünün önemli bir parçası olan otel işletmelerinin sürdürülebilirliği, kaynakların korunması, işletmenin ve çalışanların itibarlarının zarar görmemesi için önemlidir. Bu bakımdan önem arzeden konu, olumsuz örneklerinin sektörde sıkça yaşanmasına rağmen otel işletmeciliği literatüründeki ilgili çalışmalar sınırlı kalmaktadır. Bu alana katkı sunmak adına araştırmada otel işletmelerinde çalışanların bilgi uçurma davranışlarının ortaya konulması ve çalışanların kişisel ve sektörel özelliklerine göre farklılaşmanın tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada veriler anket ile toplanmış olup analizlerde ise tanımlayıcı istatistik, faktör analizi, t-testi ve anova testlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Otel çalışanlarının bilgi uçurma algılarının dört faktör üzerinde şekillendiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak sonuçlar, çalışanların bilgi uçurma algılarının demografik ve sektörel özelliklere göre farklılaştığını ortaya koymaktadır.
FİNANSAL BAŞARISIZLIK AÇISINDAN BORSA İSTANBUL TİCARET ENDEKSİ’NDE İŞLEM GÖREN İŞLETMELERİN VIKOR YÖNTEMİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZARI Çiğdem
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, Borsa İstanbul Ticaret Endeksi’nde yer alan 8 işletmenin finansal başarısızlıklarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada 2016-2021 dönemi incelenmiş olup, işletmelerin finansal başarısızlıklarının değerlendirilmesi için Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemlerinden VIKOR yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Finansal başarısızlıkları modellemek için yaygın olarak kullanılan Altman Z-Skor, Springate S-Skor, Taffler T-Skor ve Zmijewski X-Skor ile birlikte finansal tabloların manipüle edilip edilmediğini belirlemede kullanılan Beneish M-Skor modeli VIKOR yönteminde değerlendirme kriteri olarak ele alınmıştır. Kriterlerin önem dereceleri bilinmediğinden eşit önem derecesinde olduğu varsayılmıştır. Çalışmanın alt amacı da ilgili işletmelerin COVID-19 pandemi öncesi, pandemi süreci ve sonrasındaki dönemlerdeki finansal başarısızlıklarını karşılaştırarak değerlendirmektir. Bu alt amaçla, küresel salgının bu işletmelerin finansal sağlıklarını etkileyip etkilemediği sorunsalından yola çıkılarak pandemi öncesi ve sonrası dönemlerin finansal sağlıkları karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgularda, finansal başarısızlıkları belirlemede kullanılan modellerin çoğunlukla farklı sonuçlar verdiği ve modellerin birlikte değerlendirilmesinin daha uygun olacağı tespit edilmiştir.
The Effect of Non-Renewable and Renewable Energy Consumption on CO2 Emissions: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Islam Rabia , Bhatti Muhammad Kamran , Sundas  , Hassan Ali , Shaukat Sidra
Published: December 2023

Concerns over the harmful consequences of climate change and global warming have grown since the 1990s. The primary subjects of discussion when it comes to climate change are energy production and consumption, as burning fossil fuels is the primary purpose of greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, using fossil fuels to produce commodities endangers human health and contributes to environmental damage. Clean, sustainable energy sources that are abundant in the natural world and do not pollute the air are becoming more and more important to modern cultures. This study looks at the long-run relationship between CO2 (carbon emissions) in Asian countries between 1990 and 2021 and the utilization of non-renewable and renewable energy sources. The significance of renewable energy sources and their impact on CO2 emissions are the main points of emphasis. According to the data, using nonrenewable energy sources causes CO2 emissions to increase, while using renewable energy sources causes them to decrease. CO2 (carbon emissions) and economic growth are positively correlated; as growth picks up speed, so do emissions. Furthermore, the square of economic expansion produces the opposite effect, lowering emissions of carbon dioxide. This observation lends credence to the Kuznets theory. Moreover, even though foreign direct investment has the opposite effect, the rate of urbanization is one of the reasons of the rise in CO2 (carbon emissions).
Quantifying the Impact of Measurement Errors in Consistent Linear Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling: A Monte Carlo Investigation
Authors: Ahmad Rizwan , Haq Ahsan ul
Published: December 2023

Measurement errors wield the potential to introduce uncertainties and inaccuracies, casting shadows on data quality and jeopardizing the integrity of structural relationships. Notably robust against measurement errors, Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) has historically maintained a reputation for resilience. However, recent insights have unveiled its susceptibility to these errors, instigating a revaluation of its standing in the Structural Equation Modelling landscape. Overlooking measurement errors in PLS-SEM carry consequential repercussions, notably tainting the accuracy of structural relationships and introducing bias. This effect becomes particularly pronounced when dealing with an insufficient understanding of the intricate structural dynamics. Unfortunately, PLS-SEM currently lacks an all-encompassing remedy to address this concern. Consequently, the quantification of measurement errors impact in PLS-SEM gains paramount importance, fostering a demand for innovative strategies to propel its effectiveness forward. Notably, contemporary investigations have unmasked PLS-SEM's vulnerability to non-orthogonal errors. This revelation challenges the notion of its imperviousness to the detrimental influence of measurement errors, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation of its performance under such conditions. This study leveraged simulated data to extract empirical findings and employed parameters biasedness analysis. This analysis led to the determination that the stability of the PLS-SEM algorithm is compromised when exposed to diverse measurement error scenarios. Consequently, the outcomes generated exhibit both instability and bias. This bias becomes increasingly conspicuous as the magnitude of measurement errors intensifies. Thus, the study proposes avenues for elevating the robustness of PLS-SEM.
Hastanelerde İlaç Tedarik Zinciri ve Devlet Malzeme Ofisi
Authors: BİÇER Asım Emre , ÖZÇELİKAY Arif Tanju
Published: December 2023

Tedarik zinciri, tüketicilerin ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak üzere her türlü mal, hizmet ve bilgi akışının, ham maddenin temin ve tedariğinden ürünün tüketildiği son noktaya kadar olan tüm lojistik süreçlerinin planlanması ve yönetimi olarak tanımlamaktadır. Sağlık sektörünün yapı taşı olan ilaç doğrudan bireyin sağlığı ile ilgili olup ertelenemez olması nedeniyle istenilen kalitede, ihtiyaç duyulduğu anda teslimi çok önemli olan stratejik bir üründür. Nakliye, sevkiyat, sınırlı raf ömrü, özel saklama koşulları ve yüksek stok riskleri gibi faktörler ilaç tedarik zincirini önemli kılmakta ve ilaçlar için farklı bir tedarik zinciri yapısı gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmada 2020 yılından itibaren Devlet Malzeme Ofisi (DMO) aracılığıyla uygulanmaya başlanan ilaç tedariğinin güçlü ve zayıf yönleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Merkezi tedariğin kamu ihalesi açısından faydaları düşünüldüğünde, hastanelerde ilaç tedarik zincirinin DMO aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmesinin olumlu katkılar sağlayabileceğini söylemek mümkündür. Diğer taraftan hastanelerde ilaç tedarik sürecinde DMO sisteminin geliştirilmesi gereken birçok yönü olduğu görülmektedir. Yapılan veri tabanı taramalarında DMO aracılı ilaç tedariğini inceleyen bir araştırmaya rastlanılamamıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın, literatürde eksikliği hissedilen bir alana ilgiyi artıracağı ve konu üzerinde yeni ve kapsamlı araştırmalara yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Establishment and Development of University Theatre Studies in Ukraine: History and Present Time
Authors: Harbuziuk Maiia , Lavrentii Roman , Roy Ulyana , Rosa-Lavrentii Sofiia , Tsyhanyk Myroslava
Published: December 2023

The institutionalization of theatre studies gained prominence in the 21st century, bestowing academic status upon this emerging humanities field. This study analyzes the evolution of theatre studies, focusing on its emergence in Ukrainian academia. The research aims to meticulously examine the establishment and progression of theatre studies in Ukrainian universities, specifically the Department of Theatre Studies and Acting at Ivan Franko National University of Lviv. This unit exemplifies the transformative shift from a pragmatic, post-Soviet theatre theory to a Eurocentric orientation rooted in rigorous scientific foundations. The influence of the academic environment on Ukrainian theatre studies is highlighted, with universities serving as vital hubs for scholarly discourse and intellectual exchange. Innovative technologies further amplify this role by facilitating scientific exploration and education. The university's academic milieu fosters a dynamic interdisciplinary dialogue, enhancing the scholarly significance of theatre researchers' voices.
Art of the Mask And Make-Up in the Traditions of the East and West: Artistic Features, Stylistics, Interrelationship
Authors: Shmagalo Rostyslav , Xian Hu
Published: December 2023

The article provides a general characteristic of artistic features of the mask and theatrical make-up in the cultural traditions of Europe, China and Japan. Through comparative analysis, common and distinct facets of classification, semantics, and modelling were identified. The transcultural essence of mask art, anchored in ancient rituals and its role in both historical and modern scenography, represents a profound phenomenon. The triadic territorial research methodology proves efficacious for curating contemporary theatrical collections and designing gift products The research aims to present the evolution of the art of the theatrical mask in European, Chinese and Japanese culture in the context of artistic peculiarities, stylistics and the observed interrelationship. One of the key perspectives for future research is to expand the analysis of other cultural traditions and examine their interaction and influence on mask art. However, it should be noted that the emphasis of this study is on the artistic attributes of masks, while not taking into account such components as the sociological or psychological contexts of the attitude to masks in different cultures.
Influence of Russian Culture on The Development of Ukrainian Goldsmithing in the 17th-19th Centuries
Authors: Kostiuchenko Kateryna
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to study the destructive manifestations of the Moscow state's influence on Ukraine, in particular its culture and goldsmithing industry. The scientific methods used in this study included analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, terminological research principle, historical, historiographical method and generalization. The research examined the influence of Russian culture on representatives of the Ukrainian jewellery industry, the development of the precious metals sector in the country, and the general state of goldsmithing under the direct influence of first Muscovy, then the Russian Empire. The paper reveals destructive aspects of the Russian pressure on the creation of the creative heritage of representatives of the art of goldsmithing and Ukrainian culture in general. The research identified elements of Russia's influence on the goldsmith culture of Ukraine in the form of requirements to include elements of another country's culture in the manufacture of jewellery. The research revealed the negative consequences of the Russian pressure on Ukrainian culture, which led to the levelling of the art of goldsmithing in Ukraine.
Art as a Communicative Factor of International Sports Ceremonies
Authors: Zakharova Oksana
Published: December 2023

International sports ceremonies should be seen as one of the integral parts of a sporting competition, which contains an important communicative factor, attracting and enabling understanding of each other by an audience of many millions. The aim of this study is to analyse the interaction of art as a communicative factor in international sports ceremonies. In developing this topic, general scientific and special scientific methods, including analysis and logical analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, as well as literature review were applied. These ceremonies, integral to any sporting event, serve multifaceted purposes, including education, cultural enrichment, communication enhancement, and the cultivation of patriotism and morale among participants and spectators. Furthermore, they play a pivotal role in promoting intercultural understanding by offering a platform for audiences to engage with foreign cultures and their artistic expressions. Art emerges as a central communicative tool within these ceremonies, with a historical legacy dating back centuries.
Cultural and Artistic Transformations of the Culture of Laughter under Conditions of Current Challenges
Authors: Derkach Svitlana , Melnyk Myroslava , Fisher Volodymyr , Kasianenko Andrii , Dokolova Alona
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the issue is that humour plays an important role in many areas of modern cultural life. Considering this, it is necessary to study how exactly the impact of jokes is carried out and what their meaning is in order to improve social relations. The purpose is to determine the key features and differences of modern humour in terms of the leading trends of the 21st century. This study has delineated the primary components of humor, encompassing the subjects and social themes around which jokes revolve, as well as the forms in which they manifest. It has been established that the predominant function of humor in modern culture is entertainment. Of particular note is the role of humor within the realm of politics, where it assumes diverse objectives in countries with varying forms of political governance, be it authoritarian or democratic. The study also recognizes the pivotal role humor plays in the domain of art, particularly in the context of post-modernism's evolution. Research offers fresh insights into the transformations occurring in contemporary humor culture and the current impact of jokes on social relations.
Historical Evolution of the Popularization of Classical Music and the Development of the Fusion of Multiple Musical Styles
Authors: Li Ang
Published: December 2023

The historical evolution of classical music and its fusion with different musical genres is an important phenomenon in the field of music. The aim of this thesis is to explore the historical evolution of the popularization of classical music and its fusion with a variety of musical genres. First, we define the characteristics of classical and popular music. Then, we examine the development of classical music in the history of popular music, including its relationship to blues, jazz, and American country music. Next, we summarize the history of the fusion of classical and popular music and analyze contemporary examples. Finally, we discuss the impact and future trends of the popularization of classical music. By examining this topic, we can better understand trends in musical preferences and the role of classical music in music culture.
Context and Content Analysis of the History of Female Composition in Eastern Galicia in Light of Gender Theories
Authors: Maychyka Ostap , Frait Oksana , Slyusar Tetyana , Katrych Olha , Harhay Oksana
Published: December 2023

For a long time, the profession of the composer was undeservedly on the periphery of the world of music and was considered not only few in terms of female representation in performance, music education and musicology, but also low-value and not worth discussing. The relevance of the article is due to the rethinking of the attitude towards female composers, including in the light of gender ideas. It is necessary to research the stories of the life and work of Ukrainian female composers from Eastern Galicia, S. Turkevich and O. Olshanetska, in order to fully return their figures to the national musical space, both in the performance and research spheres. The purpose of the article is to highlight the stories of the creative achievements of Galician female musicians. In the course of the research, the works of music critics, historians and psychologists related to the topic were analyzed. Content analysis and context analysis (biographical method), as well as analytical method, methods of comparison and systematization were chosen as the main research methods. As a result, it was established that due to ethnic gender stereotypes, gender-professional prejudices and socio-cultural features of the society of Eastern Galicia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the creativity of the mentioned female composers did not gain the necessary publicity. Despite the fact that female musicians had the opportunity to get an education and engage in creativity, the Ukrainian-Galician musical elite belittled their achievements compared to their male colleagues. While women's writing in Galicia developed rapidly and caused a public outcry, despite the innovation and boldness of ideas, traditional views on the gender issue continued to prevail in the musical sphere. Thus, the achievements of S. Turkevich went beyond the boundaries of traditionality as "too ambitious", while the works of O. Olshanetska did not have actual support for publication. The practical significance of the study is that it helps to demonstrate the influence of the socio-cultural context and stereotypes on the development of women's creativity in the musical sphere and to change the modern attitude towards them by increasing their recognition.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE QUALITY OF BEEF AND MILK IN THE FARMHOUSES OF KARAGANDА OBLAST
Authors:   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University NCJSC, Bakishev Temirlan , Tleulesov Rakhimtay ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University NCJSC, Bakisheva Zhanar ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University NCJSC, Asauova Zhenisgul ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University NCJSC
Published: December 2023

In the article, the authors present the results of assessing the quality and safety of milk and beef meat in various districts of the Karaganda region. The following studies were carried out: organoleptic and physico-chemical indicators; the total toxicity and residual amount of heavy metal compounds were determined; the quality and safety of livestock products from various areas of the study area were assessed; organoleptic and physico–chemical indicators of milk and beef meat were carried out; the dynamics of seasonal accumulation of residual amounts of heavy metal compounds in milk and beef was also established. An integral part of national and international health protection programs is to ensure the safety of food products that are subject to anthropogenic impact. Toxins of microorganisms (including fungi), toxic elements (heavy elements), antibiotics, pesticides, nitrates, nitrites, dioxins and dioxin-like compounds, radionucleides. According to the ecological situation, the Karaganda region is one of the ecologically unfavorable territories of our country. This is due to the large concentration of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, energy complexes and other industrial objects, such as Arcelor Mittal Temirtau and Kazakhmys. Therefore, the study of the influence of environmental factors on the quality of livestock.
STUDY OF GRASS-LEGUME MIXTURES TO IMPROVE PASTURES IN THE NORTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Tokusheva Assel , Nugmanov Almabek ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Kuanyshbayev Seitbek ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Bugubayeva Aliya ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University
Published: December 2023

The article shows the data obtained from the study of the productivity of multispecies agrophytocenoses in the conditions of the northern region of Kazakhstan. The research methodology and findings of field experiments dedicated to the utilization of grass-legume grass mixtures to enhance pasture productivity in the northern region are detailed in this paper. It contains the meteorological data for the 2023 growing season in the northern region. The research involved agrochemical soil analyses, monitoring the density and height of the cereal-legume grass mixture, mowing and weighing, classifying the composition of the grass mixture by species, and drying bundles to reach air-dried state in order determine the productivity. The photosynthetic activity of plants was assessed by measuring chlorophyll content using the N-tester SPAD 502 Plus Chlorophyll Meter, a tool designed for on-site evaluation of plant nitrogenous nutrition based on chlorophyll content in leaves. In summary, the study suggests that selecting grass-legume mixtures with high productivity and nutritional value, adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of the northern region of Kazakhstan, is crucial for restoring pasture productivity.
DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF THE FUTURE EDUCATIONALPSYCHOLOGIST FOR EDUCATION IN A COMPLEX SOCIETY
Authors:   M.Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University NPLC, Murzalinova Аlma , Оrakova Аmangul ,   Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Omarova Meruert ,   Magzhan Zhumabayev Higher College, Aitymova Aigul ,   M.Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University NPLC
Published: December 2023

The article presents materials of research conducted at the M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University. The research objective is to foster the emotional intelligence of prospective educational psychologists. The study tasks involve establishing organizational and pedagogical conditions for students' emotional intelligence development and assessing their influence on professional growth. Using the methodology of scientific and pedagogical research, such methods as review, analysis of world practice and benchmarking, pedagogical observation, questionnaire survey and experiment, control, and measurement, enabled to obtain a number of results: 1) The established impact of the proposed program on the coordinated and constructive development of emotional intelligence parameters in students, taking into account the peculiarities of their professional and pedagogical becoming. 2) The clarification of emotional intelligence resources required for academic achievements and psychological well-being of students. 3) The identification of the most effective strategies for emotional self-regulation in the professional communication environment. The scientific novelty of the research is defined by specifying the profile of emotional intelligence in university students and future school psychologists, the manifestations of this profile in the academic environment of social and pedagogical collaboration, as well as in the school community. Based on the research findings, we came to believe that the development of emotional intelligence parameters is constructively aligned with the formation of a teacher's professional competence. It implies the well-informed and systematic application of self-regulation strategies for emotional regulation by self-directed learners to enhance pedagogical thinking and build personal and professional qualities.
STUDYING THE DROUGHT RESISTANCE OF SHRUB PLANTS,PROMISING FOR GREENING IN THE AKMOLA REGION
Authors:   Kazakh Agricultural Research University named after S.Seifullin, Shaldybayeva Aiman , Sarsekova Dani ,   Kazakh National Agrarian University, Mukhtubayeva Saule ,   Astana Botanical Garden, branch of the Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction RSE, Zharylgassov Zhenis ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University
Published: December 2023

The research purpose was to study and recommend the most decorative types of shrubs with a number of drought resistance-related agronomic characters for introduction into gardening in Akmola region. The experiments were conducted under both open-field (nursery) and closed-field (greenhouse) conditions. We explored the application of drip irrigation, different propagation methods (field seeding or seedling planting), use of hydrogels and various fillers such as perlite, vermiculite, and gravel for soil structuring and moisture retention. The selection of the optimal approach was based on morphological indicators of seedlings, including height, annual growth rate, leaf flooding indicators, size, area measurements, and the timeframe for obtaining standard planting material. The leaf water retention capacity was assessed from May to September. We studied and compared the growth and development of selected shrub plants using conventional annual irrigation and horticultural fleece (agrotextile), as well as automated drip irrigation with the application of moisture-absorbing agents to the sowing and planting wells. To evaluate critical growth periods and irrigation needs, we analyzed leaf moisture and water retention capacity monthly under various watering conditions. High water retention capacity indicates the plants resistance to water deficiency, and the data studied varied in scores. The research identified critical irrigation periods in the arid conditions of the Akmola region. Morphological indicators of Tamarix ramosissima and Salix purpurea seedlings notably enhanced with drip irrigation and in nursery setting.