bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АРТ-ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У НАВЧАННІ ЛЮДЕЙ ТРЕТЬОГО ВІКУ В УМОВАХ НЕФОРМАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Сотська Галина
Published: January 2022

У статті розкрито значення неформальної освіти у задоволенні освітніх потреб різних категорій дорослого населення, зокрема людей третього віку. Визначено освітні інституції України, що здійснюють різні види неформальної освіти дорослих. На основі статистичних даних та вивчення практичного досвіду діяльності закладів неформальної освіти дорослих з’ясовано, що затребуваним для людей третього віку є мистецький напрям. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що у на-вчанні людей третього віку мистецтву в умовах неформальної освіти важливу роль відіграють арт-технології. Проаналізовано наукові погляди щодо визначення змісту та сутності поняття «арт-технологія», в основі якої – мистецтво, що володіє потужним соціалізуючим, духовним, вихо-вним, творчим потенціалом. На підставі аналізу наукових джерел виявлено, що ефективність ви-користання арт-технологій забезпечується дотриманням андрагогічних принципів навчання людей третього віку. Доведено значущість арт-технологій в освітньому процесі, що зумовлено виконува-ними функціями (навчальна, розвивальна, комунікативна, компенсаторна, терапевтична). Обґрун-товано доцільність упровадження арт-технологій, що ґрунтуються на видах образотворчого ми-стецтва, вміщують значну кількість різноманітних технік та художніх матеріалів. Схарактери-зовано переваги використання цих технологій у навчанні людей третього віку в умовах неформаль-ної освіти. Узагальнено, що арт-технології слугують механізмом творчого освоєння геронтологіч-ного етапу життя людей, що сприяє подоланню соціальної ізоляції; реабілітує літню людину в умо-вах вікової втрати багатьох соціальних ресурсів; відновлює гармонію, яку було втрачено в реально-сті; стимулює процем самореалізації, особистісного вдосконалення, активного і здорового старіння через мистецтво.
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS AND EFL TEACHERS’ TRAINING NEEDS: A SIMULATION STUDY
Authors: Alzahrani Mona Abdullah , Mohamad Nor Faizah
Published: January 2022

Professional development programs (PDPs) are the door for teachers to learn and acquire the latest approaches in the teaching process. This study aimed to find out the EFL teachers’ needs that should be incorporated in PDPs and the extent to which the current PDPs at Taif University English Language Center (TUELC) met the EFL teachers’ needs. These aims were fulfilled through an explanatory sequential research design which used questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The findings revealed that teachers need to be trained on most of the proposed educational skills such as teaching skills, research skills, and management skills. Furthermore, the current study revealed that years of teaching experience is not a factor in determining EFL teachers’ needs of PDPs. They also showed that the current PDPs have met EFL teachers’ needs to some extent. However, there were few important needs that should be focused on during the designing of PDPs. Therefore, this study recommended to have needs analysis before conducting any training program as success of PDPs depends on identification and understanding teachers’ perceptions and needs. Needs Analysis enables the training programs designers to focus on teachers’ needs without wasting their time and efforts. This study contributed to the knowledge of EFL teachers’ needs in PDPs which were identified based on its findings.
SOCIAL MEDIA ANALYSIS ON MALAY POLITICAL PARTIES IN MALAYSIA: STUDY ON THE ISSUES AND COMMENTS FACEBOOK
Authors: Kasim Azahar , Kamarul Zaman Hasniza
Published: January 2022

Social media is very important to disseminate and share information related to political issues to media users. Social media also provides space for media users to comment on political issues. Almost all political parties have their own 'page', as well as the candidates who are contesting, in addition to the content of the manifesto debate between the parties as well as the emotions of supporters and voters are uploaded on Facebook. This study identified the frequency, framing of issues and comments on the four Facebook of political parties. This study is to identify issues of common concern in Facebook Malay political parties and comments by Facebook users on the progress of the administration by the National Alliance government under the leadership of Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin. This study used qualitative methods to retrieve data from Facebook Malay political parties such as UMNO, PKR, PAS and BERSATU. Data collected from four political parties’ Malay Facebook starting 1 September 2020 to 31 December 2020. The researchers use Framing Theory to identify the issues that are discussed in social media. The analysis will be made according to the amount of frequency, type of issue, and form of comments discussed through the narrative approach. Based on data collected over the past four months, researchers found that the whole issue is being discussed by UMNO of 285, total 147 PAS, PKR as much as 122 and as many as 21 BERSATU while the issues discussed in the official Facebook account of Malay political party is criticism, elections, COVID-19, political, economic, social, governmental, educational and religious. The most discussed issue is political issues. As for the comment frequency trend, the satirical politeness form strategy was the highest involving comments on the four Facebook political parties.
FRAMING ISSUES IN NEWS AND ARTICLES OF THE 14TH GENERAL ELECTION: A STUDY OF THE THREE MAJOR MEDIA IN MALAYSIA AND INDONESIA
Authors: Kasim Azahar , Mawardi Nur Atikah
Published: January 2022

The 14th general election in Malaysia has created history for the first time, Malaysia form a new government that will rule the country for the next five years and successfully break the Barisan Nasional (BN) monopoly for 60 years. The 14th general election was a nuisance to the world compared to the previous election where a clash between two political figures Najib Razak and Mahathir Mohamad, who was the former Malaysian prime minister re-contested to seize the Malaysian government under Najib Razak's leadership. The election was ilustrates as a bigger election where many political crises took place to topple the BN and Najib Razak linked to the 1MDB issue. Hence, more issues will be discussed in this election which has had major changes to Malaysia. Therefore, this study is to identify news trends and framing news coverage according to themes during the 14th General Election (GE-14).This study uses qualitative methods and content analysis from three online newspapers in Malaysia namely Berita Harian, Harian Metro, Sinar Harian and three online newspapers in Indonesia namely Kompas.com, Media Indonesia and TribuneJabar. The study was conducted for 14 days from May 3 until 16 2018. A total of 135 news on GE-14 was published from six news papers. The findings show that nine issues were discussed in GE-14 namely the Fake News, Democratic Practices, Campaigns, Election Results, Candidates, Security, Transformation, Power Transition and 1MDB Scandal
APPLICATION OF DIGITAL AERIAL SURVEY AND LASER SCANNING TO ASSESS THE STATE OF RICE SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina, Bandurin M.A. , Vanzha V.V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina, Pestunova S.A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the use of digital aerial photography and aircraft laser scanning to assess the state of rice systems. An analysis of the state of affairs in rice growing shows that today there is not enough financial resources not only for the reconstruction and technical re-equipment of outdated elements of rice systems, updating technologies and equipment in accordance with the achievements of science and best practices, but also to maintain the existing technical level of the systems. The article presents the results of a study of planning technology options and the prospects for its improvement based on the introduction of laser control systems. Rational use of water, material and labor resources is the main reserve for increasing the efficiency of rice systems. The resource-saving potential contributes to the intensification of the production activities of water users. Rice is the most productive and most water-intensive crop. Rice cultivation in Russia was most widespread in the Kuban, occupying a technologically advanced position. Rice irrigation systems occupy once unproductive lands with a thin humus horizon, with a low humus content and unfavorable water-physical properties, prone to swimming and the formation of a surface soil crust. Research has shown that significant improvements in planning quality in the construction of rice paddies can be achieved with laser control systems. As part of the modern development of aerial survey work, a network of base stations, reference and control points is being created to conduct a technical survey of the structures of the rice system. Measurements are made using GNSS satellite measurements. The distance between base stations is no more than 60 km, between control points – no more than 20 km. At each 20-kilometer aerial survey site, it is necessary to provide four planned altitude landmarks and one control point. Identification marks and control points should be applied on the ground, the coordinates of these points should be determined by instrumental geodetic methods for conducting a technical survey of the structures of rice systems.
ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE SPECIES COMPOSITION OF PHYTOPHAGES AND PHYTOPATHOGENS OF BLACK CURRANT
Authors:   Pacific State University, Trifonova T.M.
Published: January 2022

The article presents data on the phytosanitary state of black currant plantings grown in the Khabarovsk Territory for the period from 1960 to 2020. The aim of the study was to analyze the dynamics of the species composition of phytophages and phytopathogens of black currant. The objectives of the study were to conduct an analytical review of the species composition of pests and phytopathogens of black currant that developed on the plantings of the studied crop in the period from 1960 to 2020; and also to prepare a preliminary forecast of the dynamics of the species composition of pests of black currant culture. In the course of the work, it was revealed that in recent years, the phytosanitary background of plantings is made up of such crop pests as currant glassworm, common spider and currant bud mites, gooseberry shoot aphids. The degree of harmfulness of currant glass is especially high on old plantings and in some years the value of damaged shoots reaches 50-60%. Gooseberry shoot aphid is widespread everywhere and its harmfulness reaches up to 90%. The growth of the population of the currant kidney mite has been detected since the 1970s. and it continues to the present time, in some years this pest damages up to 80% of bushes. The common spider mite was in the stage of depression until the 90s of the last century. However, since the 2000s and up to the present time, its mass distribution has been revealed, which in some areas reaches 80%. Of the phytopathogens, the greatest danger to the culture is caused by such pathogens as American powdery mildew, anthracnose and septoria. Previously unknown as a pathogen of black currant, since the 1980s, American powdery mildew has been widespread everywhere. In the Khabarovsk Territory, in years with favorable conditions for the pathogen, the intensity of the development of the spherotheca reaches 60-75%. The increasing harmfulness of anthracnose and septoria was revealed. The intensity of their development on crop plantings reaches 50-60%. Such phytophages and phytopathogens as currant bud moth, leaf beetles, gooseberry fireworm, yellow blackcurrant sawfly, narrow-bodied green (currant) gold leaf, flanked and columnar rust were not detected during the research period on crop plantings. Although back in the 60-70s. the last century caused significant damage to black currant plants.
DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE THICKNESS OF THE SKIN AND ITS WORDS IN ROUGH-HAIRED SHEEP WITH AGE
Authors:   Mountain State Agrarian University, Demurova A.R.
Published: January 2022

Very specific requirements are imposed on the coat of sheep of the Romanov breed, which are associated with the structure of the skin, in addition, the study of the age characteristics of the structure of the skin gives us additional data on the adaptive characteristics of animals in new breeding conditions, and in our case, in the conditions of the foothill zone of the North Caucasus. Life-time observations carried out on the same animals open up the possibility of understanding the properties of the skin in connection with changes in the body under the influence of the environment. Purpose - to study postembryonic changes in the skin of young sheep of the Romanov, Tushin and Ossetian breeds in the first year of their life. To achieve this goal, three groups of bright breeds - Romanov, Tushin and Ossetian breeds - were formed in JSC "Saniba" of the Prigorodny District of North Ossetia-Alania. The test subjects were weighed at birth and at 4, 8 and 12 months of age, and skin samples were taken at the same ages for examination. The preparation of skin preparations and their study was carried out according to the method of N.A. Diomidova and others. It was found that Ossetian lambs in live weight both at birth and at subsequent ages significantly exceeded the Romanov peers. The Romanovs' brighta at the age of 12 months surpassed the Ossetian and Tushin peers in the thickness of the pilar layer by 17.3 and 28.7%, respectively, and in the total thickness of the skin - by 6.6 and 14.4%, yielding to them in the thickness of the epidermal layer by 5 , 1 and 10.6%, and in terms of the thickness of the reticular layer - Tushino by 10.1%, Ossetian - 13.5%. Calculations showed that the Romanovs' brighta in the relative thickness of the pilar layer are superior to the Tushino and Ossetian peers, yielding to them in terms of a similar indicator of the epidermis and the reticular layer.
STUDY OF MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTIVITY OF LAMANCHA AND ZAANENSKAYA GOAT BREEDS
Authors:   Don State Agrarian University, Kolosov Yu.A. , Zasemchuk I.V. ,   Don State Agrarian University, Berdanova M.V. ,   Don State Agrarian University
Published: January 2022

Goat breeding is a topical trend in agriculture at the present time. Goat milk is in demand because of its dietary properties, and goat meat also has high taste. However, the development of both dairy and beef goat breeding in Russia on large farms is insignificant. To develop recommendations on the technology of breeding goats in the Rostov region, studies of the indicators of meat and dairy productivity of the most popular breeds of Lamancha and Zaanen goats were presented at the FSBEI VO Donskoy State Agrarian University on the basis of IP Panchenko. It has been established that the experimental goats can be attributed to mid-season animals, and the content of internal fat in the carcasses of goats increases with age. In the meat of young Lamancha goats, the protein and dry matter content is higher, therefore, young Lamancha goats are superior to those of the Saanen breed. Goats of the Saanen breed surpass the Lamancha goats in milk yield in 305 days and have higher average daily milk yields, but the Lamancha goats have superiority in milk fat yield in 305 days of lactation. Also, the milk yield of goats of the Saanen breed for 20 days of lactation is greater than that of goats of the Lamancha breed. To increase the production of goat meat, it is necessary to practice fattening super-repair young Lamancha goats from 6 to 8 months of age. In order to obtain competitive, high quality goat meat, young animals should be intensively raised, fattened and slaughtered for meat between 7 and 10 months of age. For dairy goat breeding, it is more effective to use Saanen goats for purebred breeding.
FORECAST OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE COMPLEX OF RECLAMATION ACTIONS IN THE KUBAN RIVER DELTA
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina, Dolobeshkin E.V. , Gumbarov A.D. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina, Pasnichenko P.G. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina, Shishkin A.S. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina
Published: January 2022

Analysis of the current state and prospects for the implementation of the program of complex melioration in the conditions of the Krasnodar Territory is one of the main tasks in the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Kuban. The article pays special attention to the decisive importance of the agro-industrial complex of the region in supporting and ensuring food security of the country on the example of the Krasnodar Territory, since the southern region is of great importance in the formation and development of the agro-industrial complex of the country. In accordance with the program documents, the Krasnodar Territory is a key element in the creation of the “main food base of the country” on the territory of the Southern Federal District on the basis of the formation of a national mega-cluster of the agro-industrial complex. Also in the article, special attention is paid to the problematic aspects and difficulties in the practice of creating and operating a reclamation complex in the regions of southern Russia. Taking into account the accumulated experience, the key components of the complex land reclamation of the Krasnodar Territory are outlined, providing for the improvement of the physical and physicochemical properties of soils through the use of modern irrigation technologies, the introduction of new methods for removing excess water during the growing season and the expansion of the use of progressive methods of anti-erosion land reclamation. Forecasting the effectiveness of the use of complex land reclamation in the conditions of the Krasnodar Territory should show its feasibility and necessity. Through the implementation of comprehensive measures, it is possible to achieve a reduction in soil degradation, increase the efficiency of drainage systems, as well as irrigation in general, and ultimately obtain a positive economic effect. An example of such an economic approach to the agricultural lands of the Kuban is the improvement of the general organic-chemical state of soils, which is mainly reflected in an increase in the gross yield of agricultural crops.
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT TREATMENT METHODS ON THE PHYTOSANITARY CONDITION OF PEA CROPS
Authors:   National Research Mordovian State University named after N.P. Ogareva, Bukin O.V. , Bochkarev D.V. ,   National Research Mordovian State University named after N.P. Ogareva, Nikolsky A.N. ,   National Research Mordovian State University named after N.P. Ogareva, Bochkarev V.D. ,   National Research Mordovian State University named after N.P. Ogareva
Published: January 2022

Weediness of crops is one of the factors when choosing a method of basic tillage for individual crops and in crop rotation as a whole. The studies carried out in 2017-2019 in the conditions of the Republic of Mordovia indicate an insignificant effect of soil cultivation on the species composition of the weed component of the pea agrocenosis. The greatest species diversity is noted for the weeds of the Asteraceae, Yasnotkovye and Poa Grass families. To a greater extent, tillage affects the change in the population density of agrobiological groups of weeds and individual weed species. Disking and direct sowing contributed to an increase in the population density of wintering juvenile weeds to a greater extent. In terms of the plowing background, the greatest abundance was noted for early spring weeds. With an equal spectrum of species, the variants with zero and minimal tillage significantly exceeded plowing in terms of the number of rhizome species per unit area by 7-9 times. Direct sowing and disking contributed to an increase in the abundance of odorless three-ribbed peas (Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip), tenacious bedstraw Galium aparine L., field horsetail (Equiseeum arvense L.) Convolvulus arvensis L., bristly thistle (Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Besser.), White marie (Chenopodium album L.)
FEATURES OF THE NUTRITIONAL REGIME OF THE SOIL DEPENDING ON MINERAL FERTILIZERS
Authors:   Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kelekhsashvili L.M.
Published: January 2022

Soy is a valuable food product, as well as a raw material for the production of concentrated feed, vegetable oil and dietary protein. It is grown in many countries of the world, different in agro-climatic conditions and economic situation. The role of fertilizers in increasing soil fertility, increasing crop yields and their impact on product quality is most fully revealed in long-term stationary experiments. As some researchers point out, in long-term experiments, it is possible to better and more reliably determine the conditions that allow you to get the greatest effect from fertilizers. Experimental studies were conducted on the experimental fields of the North Caucasus Research Institute of Mountain and Foothill Agriculture of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The dynamics of nitrates on soybean crops proceeded as follows: from the moment of awakening of biological activity in the soil in the spring, the amount of nitrates gradually increased until the middle of the growing season; then it fell sharply (as the crop consumed nitrogen) and increased again only by the time of harvesting, and after harvesting the soybean, the content of nitrates in the soil reached high values. So, in 2018 (the average indicator in the 0-30 cm soil layer) on the control variant during sowing was 0.26 mg/100 g a.s.n., in the branching phase – 0.23, in the flowering phase-0.11, seed filling-0.22 and in the maturation phase-0.37 mg/100 g a. s. n. It was found that when applying phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, the nitrate regime of the soils of the experimental site improved, as can be judged by the amount of accumulated nitrates in the 0-30 cm soil layer. In the fertilized variants, the nitrate content was noticeably higher during all the observation periods than in the control, despite the fact that soybean plants grew and developed better on these variants, formed a higher yield and, consequently, consumed more nitrogen from the soil. This trend was also observed for other phases of growth and development of the culture, except for the maturation phase, when the largest amount of nitrate nitrogen (0.37 mg/100 g a.s.n.) was detected in the control variant.
THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS HERBICIDES ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SOYBEANS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE RSO-ALANIA
Authors:   North Caucasus Research Institute of Mountain and Foothill Agriculture - branch of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Abaev A.A. , Tavkazakhov S.A. ,   North Caucasus Research Institute of Mountain and Foothill Agriculture - branch of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tedeeva V.V. ,   North Caucasus Research Institute of Mountain and Foothill Agriculture - branch of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gogaev M.M. ,   Gorsky State Agrarian University
Published: January 2022

The article considers the influence of various doses of herbicides on weed vegetation, the growth and development of crops, the quality of the products obtained, the matrix diversity of seeds and yield. The combination of Pivot 0.8; Harmony 8 g/ha had the greatest toxic effect on weeds. The contamination of crops with this combination decreased by 93.6%, and the reduction in the mass of weeds by 95.3%. The efficiency of the Trophy 2.0 variant was also very high; Harmony 8 g / ha (the reduction in the number of weeds was 92.3%, and the mass was 93.7%). The efficiency of the options Pivot 0.8; Pulsar 0.8 and Trophy 2.0; Pulsar 0.8 was significantly lower. The combination of Trophy 2.0; Pulsar 0.8 had a strong inhibitory effect on the number of nodules and their raw mass. The effectiveness of herbicides largely depended on the botanical composition of weeds and the degree of their resistance to drugs, the timing and doses of their use, precipitation and precipitation distribution after chemical treatments. In conditions of elevated air and soil temperatures, the sensitivity of weeds to all herbicides increased significantly. The introduction of Trophy 2.0; Harmony 8g / ha significantly inhibited soybean seedlings, causing a slight decrease in the density of seedlings. The combination of Trophy 2.0; Pulsar 0.8 oppressed soybeans in the first half of the growing season, causing yellowing of plants. The introduction of herbicides contributed to an increase in productivity by increasing the number of beans and grains per plant by 18.4 – 38.9%. The use of the Pivot 0.8; Harmony 8 g/ha option led to an increase in the mass of 1000 seeds by 9-11 g and did not affect the germination energy and seed germination. The drugs used did not affect the onset of soybean seedlings, but their unfriendly (uneven) and longer germination was observed. Soil herbicides reduced the density of standing plants by 0.4-1.1%, insurance herbicides-by 2.7-3.3%. Weeds take out a significant amount of nutrients from the soil. In the control variant, the total removal of nitrogen by weeds was 109.2 kg/ha, phosphorus-16.4, potassium – 81.61 kg/ha. In the best variant (Pivot 0.8; Harmony 8 g/ha), nitrogen removal was 6.69 kg/ha, phosphorus-1.11, potassium – 5.13 kg/ha. The saved amount of nitrogen would be enough to form 12.2 c of soy grain, phosphorus and potassium, respectively, 6.63 and 20.67 c.
MODERN BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS FOR HARD-SEEDED CROPS
Authors:   North Caucasus Research Institute of Mountain and Foothill Agriculture - branch of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dzugaeva L.A.
Published: January 2022

One of the significant factors of increasing the yield of agricultural crops is the use of fertilizers and pesticides. However, the use of chemicals causes environmental pollution and is accompanied by significant investments of material and energy resources. In addition, there is a decrease in humus in the soil. Therefore, agrotechnical techniques aimed at maintaining the natural fertility of the soil and stimulating the development of soil microflora are very relevant. Currently, natural growth regulators and bacterial preparations designed to activate the metabolic processes of plants and increase their productivity are increasingly used in crop production. Biological products can affect plants at different stages of growth and development. But their influence is most effectively manifested in the process of seed treatment before sowing. Such seeds have a high plasticity to changes in environmental conditions. And the use of drugs has a multifunctional effect. The article presents research materials on the effectiveness of the use of a new-generation biological product and micro-fertilizer, as well as zeolite-containing clays as a pre-sowing treatment of clover seeds. We used "Albit "(a complex biological product), "Polydon Bio Bean" (micro-fertilizer) and a mixture of rhizotorphin with "Alanite" (zeolite-containing clay). The results of the conducted studies revealed differences in the germination energy and germination of seeds of different types of clover. The influence of meteorological conditions and ecological and geographical origin on hard - seeding is determined. The seeds were treated with rhizotorphin and thiamine. Various doses of Alanite were tested in a mixture with risotorphin. The best option is a mixture of 1:5, which increased germination (37%), seed productivity (84%) and nitrogen-fixing ability. Both drugs had a stimulating effect on the germination energy and seed germination (15 – 28%). The acceleration of the development phases, an increase in the number of generative stems, the number of inflorescences, and foliage were noted. The yield of green mass for 2 mowing increased by 130 c/ha. The qualitative composition of the feed mass has also improved.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ADAPTIVE POTENTIAL OF PISUM ARVENSE L. SAMPLES BY WEIGHT OF 1000 SEEDS
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture is a separate division of Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center SB RAS, Kozhukhova E.V. , Oreshnikova O.P. ,   Krasnoyarsk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture is a separate division of Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center SB RAS
Published: January 2022

The research was conducted in 2018-2020 in the forest-steppe zone of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The soil of the site is ordinary heavy loamy chernozem, with a low content of nitrate nitrogen (4 ... 6 mg/kg of soil), an average content of mobile phosphorus (19.7 mg/100 g) and a high content of exchangeable potassium (12.6 mg/100 g). Weather conditions during the study period were different in terms of heat and moisture availability of the growing season: 2018-medium arid (SCC 0.60), 2019-insufficiently humidified (SCC 0.89), 2020-sufficiently humidified (SCC 1.32). The object of the study was 9 samples of field peas, the standard is a zoned variety of seed peas, grain-bearing direction, Radomir. The aim of the research was a comparative assessment of the adaptability of the mass of 1000 seeds of collection samples of field peas. The tasks were set to determine the indicators of adaptability of samples by the weight of 1000 seeds: ecological plasticity (bi), homeostaticity( Nom), coefficient of adaptivity (KA), coefficient of multicativity (KM), stability indicator (PUSS); by ranking the obtained indicators, to determine the most adaptive samples of field peas by the mass of 1000 seeds in the conditions of the East Siberian forest-steppe; to determine the variability of the studied indicator by years and to identify correlations of the mass of 1000 seeds with the indicators of adaptability. As a result of the study, it was revealed that in most cases, the adaptive abilities of field peas were higher than those of the standard-field peas, which allows us to recommend Pisum arvense L. to attract Pisum sativum L. to hybridization during breeding. in order to increase the adaptability of the indicator, the weight of 1000 seeds. It was found that Tabyz, Pleiofilia tupe and K-9031 were the most adaptive in terms of the mass of 1000 seeds in the conditions of Eastern Siberia from the studied samples of seed peas. The variability of the trait over the years was insignificant – less than 10%, and only in two variants – Tabyz and K-4375 average-from 10% to 20%. A strong dependence of the mass of 1000 seeds with the following indicators was revealed: Hom homeostaticity (r=0.88±0.17), KA adaptivity coefficient (r = 1.00 ± 0.00) and the PUSS stability level indicator (r = 0.88 ± 0.17); the average with a regression coefficient bi (r = 0.31 ± 0.34) and a weak negative with a multicativity coefficient KM (r = -0.11 ± 0.35).
ANALYSIS OF METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR COMBATING EDEMAGENOSIS AND ANTHRAX OF REINDEER
Authors:   Institute of Agrobiotechnologies named after A.V. Zhuravsky - Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazanovsky E.S. , Tarabukina T.V. ,   Institute of Agrobiotechnologies named after A.V. Zhuravsky - Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

Reindeer husbandry is one of the leading branches of animal husbandry in the Far North of the Russian Federation and serves as the main source of life and employment for the local population. Anti-anthrax vaccinations of almost all deer are carried out annually, since immunity persists in the body for 12 months, and the spores of the pathogen of anthrax can persist in the external environment for many decades, especially in the “permafrost " zone. Therefore, vaccination of deer should continue as long as reindeer husbandry exists. Vaccination is carried out in early summer or autumn. At the same time, the pc vaccine has been successfully used recently.55 VNIIVViM. The purpose of the work is to conduct research to develop a method for creating a composition of therapeutic and prophylactic drugs against edemagenosis and anthrax of reindeer on the basis of new iver -, avermectins and anti-ulcer vaccine pcs. 55 VNIIVViM. Data on the results of screening of means and methods of combating the dominant diseases of reindeer are obtained from archival materials, publications of relevant scientific developments and research in recent years. The research is carried out in close creative cooperation and with the direct participation of employees of the VNIIVViM anthrax laboratory (Selyaninov Yu. O., Grekhova N. V.). Experiments on deer are carried out in reindeer breeding farms of the Komi Republic and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The results of all conducted tests of the association of drugs are issued by the relevant acts. Mass one-time antiepizootic treatment of deer provides 100% protection of livestock from an outbreak of anthrax. In addition, due to the destruction of parasitic larvae of the subcutaneous gadfly, the income of reindeer farms increases by 27-30% (up to about 3 thousand rubles per deer from the slaughter contingent). In the Komi Republic, this is determined by the amount of 6-8 million rubles annually.
PROBIOTIC DRUG "KORMOMIX MOS" IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF RAISING YOUNG SHEEP
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov, Biryukov O. I.
Published: January 2022

The results of the use of the prebiotic drug "Kormomix MOS", when growing sheep of the Stavropol breed up to 8 months of age in semi-desert conditions are presented. During the period of the lambing campaign, two groups of queens with sheep aged 30 days were formed in the flock of sheep. Lambs were selected according to the method of analogues of 20 heads in each group. For separate feeding of lambs inside the sakman cages made of wooden shields, "canteens" with an area of 15 m2 were equipped. The prebiotic drug "Kormomix-MOS" is 5 g per head per day for 30 days. Its positive effect on the increase in live weight and meat productivity has been established. According to the live weight, the superiority of the animals of the experimental group over the control ones was 1.95 kg or 5.6% (P>0.999). The experienced animals had the best meat qualities. According to the pre-slaughter weight, the excess was 5.2%, according to the mass of chilled carcasses, the advantage was 1.16 kg (8.3%), respectively. The lethal yield was also 42.2 % in the experimental group, and it was 41.13% in the control group, respectively. The analysis of the yield of cuts by varieties also indicates that in the carcasses of animals of the II experimental group, the yield of first – class cuts-hip, lumbar and shoulder-spinal, was greater than in the control ones by 0.5%. In terms of morphological composition, the carcasses of group II sheep exceeded the control in terms of the yield of edible parts (pulp) by 0.91%, the meat content coefficient - by 0.06 and the area of the muscle eye – by 0.21 cm2 or 2.1%. When cutting carcasses into anatomical cuts, the advantage of experimental animals over control animals was also established. The average shoulder-spinal cut in the group of experimental animals was 6.57 kg, and the hip cut was 4.29 kg, which exceeded the control ones by 8.2% and 8.9%, respectively. No significant differences were found for the remaining cuts. The mass of the internal organs of the experimental animals was generally greater than that of the control animals, but there was no statistical difference.
NATIONAL FOOD BALANCES AND THEIR ROLE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION POLICY
Authors:   Saratov State Vavilov Agrar-ian University, Vorotnikov I.L. , Muravyeva M.V. ,   Saratov State Vavilov Agrarian Uni-versity
Published: January 2022

The article presents the materials of theoretical and empirical studies on the analysis of import substitution processes, taking into account the analysis of food resource balances. Presents a retrospective analysis of balances of food resources in the world, including in the framework of the Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations (FAO), presented the stages of formation of the global system of food balance sheets FAO. A brief history of food balances in the USSR /RSFSR and Russia is considered, including the role of the balance of the national economy of the USSR 1924-1926 of the Central statistical Office of the USSR in the development of the world system of the balance method in accounting for food resources. Archival data for the retro analysis of the history of food resources in the USSR are presented. The modern methodology used in the Russian Federation to assess food balances is presented. Considered analysis of balances of grain, meat and meat products, milk and dairy products, eggs and egg products, potatoes, vegetables, fruits and berries, fish and fishery products in live weight on the basis of the author’s graphical construction of all the balance sheets for the period from 1990 to 2019, in terms of indicators of resources (inventory at beginning of year production import total resources) and use (production and consumption losses exports personal consumption stocks at end of year). Conclusions are drawn on groups of balances of grain, meat and meat products, milk and dairy products, eggs and egg products, potatoes, vegetables, fruits and berries, fish and fish products in live weight by the role of imports in each group of balances.
SPORTS AND EVENT TOURISM IN THE CONTEXT OF MARKETING
Authors:   Volga State Academy of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Evstafyev E.N.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of tourism marketing in terms of tourist consumer behavior that arise during the preparation and holding of major sports events, which are little studied in the Russian scientific literature. It focuses on the disclosure of such behavioral characteristics of consumers of tourist services, such as the motives of tourists and their perceived barriers to travel. These problems are considered through the prism of foreign studies, which present various aspects of the impact of major sporting events on the development of tourism in their host cities and regions. Among the sports motives studied, as a rule, within the framework of sports marketing, the factor of fans ' loyalty to their favorite team is highlighted, which is considered by many foreign researchers from the standpoint of the theory of social identity theory. At the same time, each of the potential tourists intending to go to a sports event is more or less guided directly by tourist motives, which is of interest from the point of view of tourism marketing. It is noted that the interest in a sports event is not always translated into a real trip because of possible barriers. The interpretations of the latter, presented in foreign publications, are given. Based on the empirical data contained in these publications, the author notes the increased negative impact of the threat of terrorist attacks, crime and other anti-social manifestations on the development of sports and event tourism. Examples of the unequal attitude of local residents to the holding of major sports competitions in their places of residence are given. Based on the generalization of foreign publications, it is concluded that it is necessary to take into account the entire set of factors that affect the consumer behavior of potential tourists in the process of developing marketing strategies in this area.
METHODS AND TOOLS FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF CUSTOMER SERVICE IN THE HOTEL BUSINESS
Authors:   National Research Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogarev, Komleva N.S.
Published: January 2022

The current situation in the hotel services market is characterized by a high degree of competition, and therefore hotels need to provide high-quality services. The ongoing processes in the hotel industry make it necessary to find and implement new approaches, forms and methods of effective management of the components of the consumer attractiveness of hotels, the formation of management systems for factors, among which the quality of services provided is important when choosing a hotel. The article presents a systematization of theoretical and practical approaches to assessing the quality of customer service in the hotel business on the basis of modern methods and assessment tools. In modern conditions, there are a large number of methods for assessing the quality of customer service of a hotel enterprise. The quality of hotel services is a competitive advantage of the company, which affects its economic activity. Therefore, when evaluating the quality of services, any method should include the improvement and development of the competitive advantages of the hotel. The article presents a model for improving the quality of hotel services by J. R. R. Tolkien. Methods of quality control of hotel services offered by I. Ishikawa are investigated, methods of subjective and objective assessment of quality of service of consumers of hotel services Voita M. N., methods of "SERVQUAL", "Mystery Shopping", methods of survey and questioning of clients of the hotel enterprise are considered. In the course of the research, modern general scientific and special methods were used: comparison, generalization, expert assessment, analysis and synthesis. The theoretical and practical significance of the study is that the presented theoretical provisions of the assessment of the quality of customer service in the field of hotel business on the basis of modern methods and assessment tools can be used in the activities of hotel enterprises.
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN REGIONS BASED ON PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP MECHANISMS
Authors:   Department of Economics and Innovation Management, Nizhnekamsk Institute of Chemical Technology (Branch) of Kazan National Research Technological University, Andreeva E.S.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the development of the main strategic provisions of the concept of the development of the Russian region using the tools of public-private partnership. The main goal of this concept is to create a stable competitive territory with a faster pace of socio-economic development. Based on this, the priority areas of development here are: the interconnected development of human capital, institutions of innovative development, infrastructure, innovation, while the private sector is a partner of representatives of state authorities in the process of solving important socio-economic problems. Based on these priority areas of development, the goals of each partner project participant are identified, as well as the problems that hinder the pace of development of the Russian regions. The most important emphasis in the concept is placed on the innovation and investment policy of the region, in particular, on the formation of conditions where each person, organization or group of companies can effectively realize their interests, while contributing to the development of territories through the formation and accumulation of human capital; the creation and dissemination of innovations; the creation of comfortable conditions for business development; the creation of innovative development institutions that are in demand by the economy and contribute to its development. The implementation of the concept provides for the passage of three stages associated with the gradual strengthening and increasing the competitiveness of the territory. In addition, since the external environment today is characterized by a high dynamism of ongoing changes, the article describes the need to work out several scenarios for the implementation of the concept. The proposed approach to the formation of priority areas of the concept of development of the Russian region will contribute to the creation of an effective system of strategic development management on its territory, capable of quickly responding to changes in the external environment, using a flexible mechanism of interaction between government, business and society within the framework of ongoing projects and programs that ensure the socio-economic development of the territories.
OPPORTUNITIES TO USE THE EXPERIENCE OF NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGIZING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Depart. of Resource Efficiency in Agriculture, the National Agency for Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy, Markov A.K. , Shmakov P.P. ,   Russian engineering Academy of management and agribusiness, Egorov Y.N. ,   Academic and Scientific Work,Russian engineering Academy of management and agribusiness, Mozhaev E.E. ,   Russian Academy of staffing agroindustrial complex
Published: January 2022

В статье сделан анализ передового зарубежного опыта стратегического планирования ведущих стран мира – США, КНР, Германии, Японии и возможность его использования в Российской Федерации. Центральное место в этом процессе занимает стратегирование национальной экономической безопасности. Авторами предложена новая дефиниция понятия «стратегирование» как область экономических знаний, включающую совокупность процессов планирования, прогнозирования и управления, реализуемых в процессе формирования стратегии. В целях устранения угроз национальной безопасности, связанных с существующей масштабной диспропорцией развития российских регионов, при стратегировании системы выравнивания регионального развития, помимо прочего, важнейшими инструментальными направлениями (мерами) должны быть определены следующие: укрепление бюджетной обеспеченности российских регионов и совершенствование межбюджетных отношений; расширение среди российских регионов числа центров экономического роста, в том числе территорий опережающего развития и территорий опережающего социально-экономического развития; повышение инвестиционной и предпринимательской активности в российских регионах; стимулирование самостоятельного экономического развития российских регионов. Стратегирование развития Российской Федерации, связанное с приоритетами национальной безопасности обязательно должно включать стратегирование угроз национальной безопасности, связанных с низким уровнем научно-технологического и инновационного развития страны. Авторами даются практические рекомендации по стратегированию развития России, связанное с приоритетами национальной безопасности. В современных геополитических условиях в России необходимо совершенствование (укрепление) всей системы обеспечения национальной безопасности, а система государственного управления должна гарантировать возможность упреждающего реагирования на всевозможные риски и угрозы. В заключении, авторами сделан вывод о необходимости внедрение в систему стратегического планирования Российской Федерации среднесрочных генеральных планов социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации.