bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparativo do perfil da gestação em adolescentes no estado e em uma cidade de médio porte de Minas Gerais
Authors: Martins Cleydiane Aparecida Leal , Spósito Pollyanna Álvaro Ferreira , Jaques Ully , Garavini Emílio de Magalhães , Cupertino Marli do Carmo
Published: May 2023

A gravidez na adolescência é um problema de saúde pública mundial e enfrentá-la é uma tarefa de toda a sociedade. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se traçar o perfil da gestação em adolescentes na cidade de Ponte Nova e fazer um comparativo com o estado de Minas Gerais. Os dados sobre a duração da gestação, o tipo de parto, o número de consultas de pré-natal, o estado civil da mãe, a existência ou não de anomalias congênitas e o tipo de gravidez tanto para Ponte Nova quanto para Minas Gerais, de 2009 a 2022, foram coletados do site Datasus/Tabnet que disponibiliza informações de livre acesso e de domínio público. No período analisado, constatou-se um número total de 1097 e 437.138 gestações entre adolescentes no município de Ponte Nova e no estado de Minas Gerais, respectivamente. Sendo na maioria gestações únicas, cujo parto foi a termo, por meio vaginal, com mais de 7 consultas de pré-natal e anomalias congênitas raras em recém-nascidos. Ponte Nova apresentou um perfil semelhante ao estado, porém o percentual de gestantes adolescentes no município é menor se comparado ao Estado e o número de gestações no estado é menor em relação ao território nacional. Tal fato pode ser explicado, pois a região sudeste onde foi realizado o estudo é uma das regiões mais desenvolvidas do país. Esse fato atua diretamente, gerando maior acesso aos serviços de saúde, além de uma maior ampliação da educação em saúde. Conclui-se que tanto o estado, quanto o município possuem alta taxa de incidência de gestações na adolescência, porém as gestantes apresentam bom índice de consultas de pré-natal. Faz-se necessário o desenvolvimento e/ou a execução de políticas públicas que busquem diminuir o número de gravidez na adolescência.
Vulnerabilidade econômica e o direito à água: o caso dos municípios da Agência Reguladora ARES-PCJ/SP
Authors: Leite Aline Nunes , Branchi Bruna Angela
Published: May 2023

O acesso a água, em qualidade e quantidade apropriada ao uso humano, é um direito universal reconhecido pela Organização das Nações Unidas em 2010. Entre as ações promotoras da universalização do acesso à água há políticas públicas que visam superar os obstáculos econômicos como a Tarifa Social no Brasil. Nesta pesquisa, foram selecionados os 37 municípios consorciados à agência reguladora ARES-PCJ para avaliar se a população mais vulnerável estava sendo atendida pelas prestadoras desse serviço. Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando informações disponibilizadas pela ARES-PCJ, Cadastro Único, SNIS e Pesquisa Nacional de Saneamento Básico. Foi constatado que a universalização da água ainda não é um direito assegurado à parcela vulnerável da população na região da ARES-PCJ. Das quase 286 mil famílias em condições de vulnerabilidade econômica inscritas no Cadastro Único e com renda per capita de até meio salário mínimo, mais de 4% recebiam um serviço precário. No entanto, o município de Campinas é uma exceção, pois forneceu algum tipo de assistência, na forma de tarifas com desconto ou isenção total, para mais de 16% das economias ativas, uma proporção bem acima da média nacional.
Current challenges for the use of phytotherapy: a narrative
Authors: Barbosa Fernando Campos , Tadine Rodrigo Martins , Rezende Janaina Drawanz Pereira , Lopes Gabriel César Dias , Abrao Neto Elias
Published: May 2023

Considering the phytotherapy increasing use, there are challenges that must be overcome to applying this therapeutic area in a comprehensive way. In order to explore the main obstacles that limit the application of phytotherapy in the health spheres, the aim of this bibliographic review is to offer a summary of the main issues on this topic. In this narrative literature review, studies about the main challenges for the use and development of phytotherapy were selected. Searches were performed in MEDLINE, PUBMED, SCIENCE DIRECT, SciELO and LILACS. In the selected studies, can be cited how main challenges the raw material and bioactive compounds obtaining, regulatory, safety and efficacy evaluation, issues related to quality control and the health professionals training and knowledge. The global acceptance about the herbal medicines and products based on medicinal plants use shows exponential growth. In order to protect users, some issues must be overcome, how regulatory standardization, health professionals adequacy training and quality assurance, efficacy and safety of the products used in phytotherapy.
“Marketing Ecosófico”: uma reflexão sobre o Marketing Ambiental à luz dos conceitos de ecosofia, rizoma e agenciamento de enunciação
Authors: Tavares Fred , Almeida Eliane
Published: May 2023

Este ensaio teórico propõe uma reflexão psicossocial, pelo olhar da Ecosofia, baseado nas três ecologias (mental, social e ambiental) de Félix Guattari, e busca refletir sobre os problemas socioambientais do mundo pós-moderno. À luz dos conceitos de ecosofia, rizoma e agenciamento de enunciação, o estudo tem como objetivo central pensar como o marketing formula as “subjetividades verdes”, utilizando-se de discursos estratégicos empresariais que exploram temas como recursos naturais, e agenciando uma “rede rizomática verde” para a captura de modos de ser ecológico ou “ecopsicossocial”. A pesquisa é bibliográfica, fundamentada nas pistas teóricas trilhadas por Félix Guattari e Gilles Deleuze; associada a Teoria Ator-Rede (TAR)/Cartografia de Controvérsias de Latour, à qual é utilizada como método de mapeamento dos processos de agenciamento de enunciação do “rizoma verde”. O resultado é uma discussão psicossocial, que revela novas pistas para o marketing ambiental, apontando para a necessidade de se pensar um novo olhar para o marketing, do qual denominamos de “marketing ecosófico”.
Estrategias didácticas para el desarrollo de la autonomía en niños del nivel preescolar
Authors: Macías-Zambrano Cinthia Patricia , Henríquez-Coronel María Angélica
Published: May 2023

El artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación cuyo objetivo fue implementar una estrategia didáctica que favorezca el desarrollo de la autonomía de los niños, la cual fue diseñada en base a los referentes teóricos y en el diagnóstico realizado a través de la autoevaluación, la observación y el focus group aplicados a un grupo de ocho niños.

El trabajo se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cualitativo, tipo de investigación descriptiva, no experimental de corte transversal se obtuvieron resultados que evidenciaron el nivel de desarrollo individual de la autonomía, y sus aportes en la formación de los infantes demostrando su capacidad de decidir para continuar creciendo de manera integral, se concluyó que la intervención de los docentes es central en el desarrollo de la autonomía debido a la relevancia de la aplicación de estrategias didácticas en el ambiente escolar, puesto que favorecen las habilidades del infante, promoviendo independencia creando seres íntegros, autónomos y autosuficientes.
Havanensin-type Limonoids from the Stem Bark of Chisocheton pentandrus (Meliaceae)
Authors: Runadi Dudi , Purnama Purnama , Salam Supriatno , Nurlelasari Nulelasari , Harneti Desi , Mayanti Tri , Maharani Rani , Supratman Unang , Shiono Yoshihito
Published: May 2023

A new limonoid, belonging to the havanensin-type, called pentandricine E (1), alongside four other known types, i.e., trichilenone acetate (2), toonaciliatones C (3), 11α-acetoxyazadirone (4) and ceramicine I (5), were found in Chisocheton pentandrus stem bark. The structures of the isolated 1-5 were identified by NMR spectroscopy and HRTOFMS. Pentandricine E (1) displayed the highest cytotoxicity toward the MCF-7 breast cancer line with an IC50 value of 63.27 ± 0.21 mM.
Penilaian Risiko Dan Perencanaan Inspeksi Pipa Transmisi Gas Alam Cepu-Semarang Menggunakan Metode Risk Based Inspection Semi-Kuantitatif Api 581
Authors: Haryadi Gunawan Dwi , Kustomo Himawan Kristian , Kim Seon Jin
Published: May 2023

Saluran perpipaan adalah salah satu metode yang paling praktis dan terjangkau untuk transportasi minyak dan gas. Akibatnya, masalah kegagalan pipa semakin banyak terjadi. Faktor ekonomis dan lingkungan serta kehidupan manusia menjadi pertimbangan untuk melibatkan masalah saat ini sebagai integritas struktural dan standar keamanan. Oleh karena itu, keandalan integritas struktural dan keamanan jaringan pipa minyak dan gas dalam berbagai kondisi termasuk adanya cacat harus dievaluasi secara seksama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui laju korosi, remaining life time dan risk level serta merekomendasikan penyusunan prioritas inspeksi pada instrumen pipa gas lurus (inlet automatic valve KP-20 Ã˜ 20"), pipa Gas Lurus (Outlet Automatic Shutdown Valve KP-20 Ã˜ 20") dan sambungan Tee (KP-20 Ã˜ 20") pada Stasiun Gas KP-20, Blora, Jawa Tengah milik salah satu perusahaan distributor gas alam untuk pembangkit listrik menggunakan metode Risk-Based Inspection menggunakan standard API 581 dengan bantuan software hitung Microsoft Excel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah langkah-langkah menentukan Risk Level pada setiap instrumen menggunakan metode Risk-Based Inspection standard API 581 dan hasil berikutnya adalah merekomendasikan perencanaan inspeksi yang efektif berdasarkan Risk Level dan Remaining Life Time.
The Influence of Sheet Metal Forming on The Axial Crushing Analysis of Top–Hat Columns
Authors: Santosa Sigit P , Tam Le Hoai , Gunawan Leonardo , Jusuf Annisa
Published: May 2023

Reducing the rate of casualty in the crash events is always on the top priority of car manufacturers and customers. It is therefore necessary to make accurate predictions of car structural behavior during the crash events. To achieve this goal, the axial crushing behavior of the thin-walled top hat column needs to be understood thoroughly so that the crashworthiness performance of the column can be predicted accurately. The effect of sheet metal forming should be considered since many car crashworthiness components are fabricated by sheet metal forming. This paper presents a numerical study to investigate sheet metal forming effects such as: thickness distribution, residual stress and plastic strain change to the crushing force characteristics of the top-hat columns. First, the design of the top-hat column was generated by using deep drawing forming process simulation. Then, the forming parameters (geometry, residual stress, plastic strain, thickness distribution) were transferred to the non-linear finite element dynamic analysis model. The axial crushing simulations for the top-hat column with forming parameters were then performed and analyzed. The results showed that the sheet metal forming has a considerable effect on the crush behavior and performance of the thin-walled top-hat columns.
Pengaruh Variasi Diameter O-ring pada Permukaan Silinder terhadap Koefisien Drag
Authors: Tista Si Putu Gede Gunawan , Ghurri Ainul , Putra I Ketut Suanjaya Adi
Published: May 2023

Dalam aplikasi engineering banyak ditemukan peralatan yang menggunakan silinder, seperti tiang penyangga jembatan, cerobong asap, dan sebagainya. Peralatan-peralatan ini mengalami hembusan udara setiap saat, yang menyebabkan kekuatan konstruksinya mengalami penurunan, hal ini disebabkan adanya drag yang arahnya searah dengan arah aliran. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi drag adalah dengan memanipulasi medan aliran fluida. Manipulasi aliran fluida dapat dilakukan secara pasif antara lain dengan menambahkan helical strake pada permukaan silinder, menambahkan penghalang di depan silinder dan sebagainya. Dalam penelitian ini manipulasi aliran fluida dilakukan dengan menambahkan O-ring pada permukaan silinder. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh variasi diameter O-ring terhadap koefisien drag. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sebuah wind tunnel yang terdiri dari blower, pipa pitot, manometer, timbangan digital, dan silinder. Penambahan O-ring diletakkan pada permukaan silinder dengan variasi diameter O-ring yaitu 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm dan jarak antar O-ring 30mm. Silinder diletakkan ke arah vertikal. Bilangan Reynolds berdasarkan diameter silinder (60mm) adalah Re = 3,64 x .Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan koefisien drag dibandingkan tanpa variasi O-ring. Nilai koesisien drag terendah didapat dari variasi diameter O-ring 5mm atau d/D=0,08 dengan nilai 0,650259, dimana terjadi penurunan drag sebesar  24,15% dibandingkan dengan silinder tanpa O-ring.
Sifat Mekanik Komposit Polipropilena Berpenguat Serat Sansevieria Unidirectional
Authors: Mardiyati Mardiyati , Rizkiansyah Raden Reza , Purnomo Ikhsan
Published: May 2023

Serat hayati merupakan bahan yang saat ini sedang banyak dikembangkan sebagai penguat material komposit bermatriks polimer. Penggunaan serat hayati sebagai penguat pada suatu komposit memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan serat sintetis, diantaranya yaitu lebih ramah lingkungan, dapat diperbaharui, murah, serta memiliki densitas yang relatif rendah. Lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang umumnya digunakan sebagai tanaman hias yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia. Serat dari tanaman ini pada dasarnya memiliki potensi untuk digunakan sebagai penguat pada komposit berpenguat serat hayati karena memiliki sifat mekanik yang cukup baik, namun masih belum banyak dipelajari dalam aplikasinya sebagai penguat komposit. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan studi mengenai pembuatan komposit sansevieria/ polipropilena dengan menggunakan metode tekan panas dengan fraksi volume serat terukur 4.9%, 8.6% dan 13.5%. Kualitas dari komposit diuji melalui pengujian tarik yang mengacu kepada ASTM D-3039 dan pengujian densitas. Pada penelitian ini telah berhasil dilakukan pembuatan komposit yang berbahan dasar serat sansevieria unidirectional dengan matriks polipropilena. Berdasarkan pengujian void dan bahan penyusun komposit, nilai fraksi volume serat terukur lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan fraksi volume serat terhitung. Seiring peningkatan fraksi volume serat terukur dapat menurunkan fraksi volume void, meningkatkan densitas, kekuatan tarik serta kekakuan dari komposit sansevieria/PP. Kekuatan tarik dan kekakuan tertinggi dari komposit sansevieria/PP diperoleh pada komposit sansevieria/PP dengan fraksi volume serat terukur 13.5%, yakni sebesar 53.07 MPa dan 2841 MPa.
Numerical Study of Experiment Setup for Aluminum Foam Sandwich Construction Subjected to Blast Load
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Pratomo Arief Nur , Santosa Sigit Puji ,   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Gunawan Leonardo ,   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Putra Ichsan Setya ,   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Dirgantara Tatacipta ,   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Widagdo Djarot ,   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

Numerical study of experimental setup to evaluate aluminum foam sandwich construction undergoing blast loading is introduced. Aluminum foam sandwich has excellent compression characteristic on absorbing blast impact energy through massive cellular deformation. A case study on an add-on structure of armored vehicle floor is discussed. A finite element prediction using LS-DYNA on the proposed blast experimental setup was constructed to calculate peak force and acceleration. The aims of this preliminary study are to obtain load cell and accelerometer sensors capacity that installed on the setup when subjected to 8 kg TNT blast loading. The load cell is placed on the leg support and the accelerometer is placed on the central point of the occupant side steel. The prediction results give maximum compression load up to 631 kN so that the available load cell for this capacity is 9107A (Kistler) that has maximum compression load 700 kN. For accelerometer, the maximum acceleration is 16114 G. The available accelerometer for this capacity is 350D02 (PCB) that has maximum and minimum acceleration up to ±50.000 G.
Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Bioplastik Pati-Kitosan dengan Menggunakan Metode Dialisis-Solution Casting
Authors:   Fakultas Teknik Mesin dan Dirgantara Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Steven Steven , Mardiyati Mardiyati ,   Fakultas Teknik Mesin dan Dirgantara Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Dyota Adam ,   Fakultas Teknik Mesin dan Dirgantara Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Widyanto Bambang ,   Fakultas Teknik Mesin dan Dirgantara Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

Bioplastik pati merupakan salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ditimbulkan oleh material plastik konvensional. Namun dikarenakan ketahanan airnya yang buruk, bioplastik pati umumnya digabungkan dengan material yang memiliki ketahanan air yang lebih baik, seperti kitosan. Di dalam pembuatan bioplastik pati-kitosan umumnya melibatkan asam asetat yang dapat membuat bioplastik yang dihasilkan menjadi asam dan kurang baik untuk dimanfaatkan pada beberapa aplikasi. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan bioplastik pati-kitosan dengan metode dialisis-solution casting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh penambahan kitosan didalam bioplastik pati-kitosan. Didalam penelitian ini pembuatan bioplastik pati-kitosan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode dialisis-solution casting. Untuk mengukur peforma dari bioplastik pati-kitosan dilakukan pengujian tarik, pengujian ketahanan air serta pengujian degradasi tanah. Pengujian tarik dilakukan dengan mengacu pada ASTM D882. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa seiring peningkatan konsentrasi kitosan didalam bioplastik pati-kitosan akan meningkatkan kekuatan tarik, kekakuan tarik, dan ketahanan air namun menurunkan perpanjangan dan kemampuan degradasi dari bioplastik pati-kitosan.
Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in a pediatric patient with anencephaly, hydrocephalus and epilepsy: Case report
Authors: Martínez Salazar Byron Rubén , Martínez Salazar Luis Eduardo , Mosquera Arevalo Jennifer Belen , Villa Clavijo Christian Gabriel , Tapia Quiroga Lady Alexandra
Published: May 2023

Introduction: a 5-month-old female patient with an intrauterine diagnosis at 5 months of anencephaly plus hydrocephalus with a poor prognosis. Obtained by caesarean section at term. She stayed 4 days in pediatric intensive care and was then discharged. He attended due to a clinical picture characterized by a convulsive crisis at 7:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. She was hospitalized for 22 days presenting macrocephalus, tension hydrocephalus, external ventricular drain in place, gaze at the rising sun, spontaneous eye opening. She is under sedation and analgesia with infusion of midazolam and fentanyl, connected to mechanical ventilation through an endotracheal tube.
Case report: present a complex clinical case where the patient presents anencephaly plus hydrocephalus and epilepsy without evidence of cerebral lobes.
Conclusion: anencephaly, hydrocephalus and epilepsy are serious neurological conditions, due to the significant impact that can be present in the life of the person suffering from these medical conditions. It is extremely rare that the patient presents epilepsy and each time the episodes are more violent until the loss of consciousness
The training needs necessary to develop the professional competencies of Sudanese university professors (University of the Noble Qur’an and the Rooting of Science as a model)
Authors:   Assoiate Professor of Fonundation Education University of the Holy Quran and Taseel of science || Gezira State|| Sudan Republic Phone: 00249 126743646|| E: migdad33@gmail.com, Rhamtallah Salih Abd Allah Khalid
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This study aimed at knowing the training needs necessary to develop the professional competencies of Sudanese university professors. Professors of the University of the holy Qur’an and Tseel of Science as a model. The training needs helps those in charge of training to design a training program according to a vision stemming from the convictions of the target group. The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical method. The questionnaire was also used as a tool for collecting data. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample of (144) professors, including 111 males and 33 females working in three colleges within the city of Wad Madani (Faculty of education, Sharia and Faculty of education Basic). The results of the study showed that the degree of need of faculty members at the University of the Holy Qur’an and Taseel of Science in the field of planing was great, as each of them obtained an average of (3.71), followed by the evaluation with an average of (3.71).) As for community service, it scored (3.70), followed by scientific research with an average of (3.64), and finally, Taseel (3.62). All of this confirms that training has a role in raising the professional competencies of university professors. There were no statistically significant differences in the study sample regarding the training needs to develop their professional competencies due to the gender variable (male/ female). Based on these results, the researcher presented a number of recommendations and suggestions. الملخص: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة الاحتياجات التدريبية اللازمة لتطوير الكفايات المهنية لأساتذة الجامعات السودانية. أساتذة جامعة القرآن الكريم وتأصيل العلوم أنموذجا. مما يساعد القائمين على التدريب من تصميم برنامج تدريبي وفق رؤية نابعة من قناعات الفئة المستهدفة. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. كما استخدمت الاستبانة أداة لجمع المعلومات. وزعت الاستبانة على عينة مكونة من (144) أستاذ منهم 111 ذكور و33 إناث يعملون في ثلاث كليات داخل مدينة ود مدني (التربية، الشريعة والتربية أساس). أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة حاجة أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة القرآن الكريم وتأصيل العلوم في مجال التخطيط كانت كبيرة حيث حصل كل منهما على متوسط (3.71) ويليهما التقويم بمتوسط (3.71) أما محور الكفايات العامة فقد حصل على متوسط (3.64) أما خدمة المجتمع فقد حصل على (3.70) يليه البحث العلمي بمتوسط (3.64) وأخيرا التأصيل (3.62). كل ذلك يؤكد أن للتدريب دورا في رفع الكفايات المهنية للأساتذة الجامعيين، لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لدي عينة الدراسة تجاه الحاجات التدريبية لتطوير الكفايات المهنية لديهم ترجع لمتغير النوع (ذكر/ أنثي). استنادا لهذه النتائج قدم الباحث عددا من التوصيات والمقترحات.
The Learning Routines for SD/MI Level in terms of the Impact Covid-19 Pandemic (Case study at MI Al-Muhajarin Latukan Karanggeneng Lamongan)
Authors: Syaipudin Latif , Nurfajriya Awwalin Idah
Published: May 2023

The education is a necessity for the development of a country, routine learning models are important in the implementation of learning. This study aims to examine the extent to which learning routines were carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach, the data collection techniques used are interviews and observation. The results of the study indicate that routine is an important thing in learning activities at the SD / MI level. In accordance with the results of this study with comparisons of routines carried out before the Covid-19 pandemic, this can be an example of the implementation of learning carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic or after. Basically, the main foundation in the learning process is by implementing routine learning, with the hope carried out will give maximum results.
Investasi Syariah Sebagai Strategi Mikroekonomi Islam
Authors: Hasan Asyari , Harahap Muhammad Raja Perkasa Alam
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini meneliti tentang konsep investasi syariah sebagai strategi mikroekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kepustakaan library research dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dengan investasi merupakan strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan mikroekonomi. Karena dengan berinvestasi, seorang investor dan orang menjalankan usaha akan mendapatkan keuntungan bersama. Sehingga, kesejahteraan ekonomi secara kolektif akan terbangun. Selain itu, setiap muslim yang berinvestasi, tidak hanya mendapatkan keuntungan secara materi belaka. Melainkan kepuasan batiniyah juga dapat ia rasakan, karena sudah menggugurkan kewajibannya sebagai seorang hamba dengan cara menolong sesama muslim. Sebagaimana yang telah dianjurkan oleh Allah SWT dalam firman-Nya; dan saling tolong menolonglah kalian dalam kebaikan dan taqwa.
Relevansi Pemikiran K.H. Abdul Halim Iskandar Terhadap Pedidikan Islam di Masa Kontemporer
Authors: Muhaimin Mohammad , Nurlaela Andi
Published: May 2023

K.H. Abdul Halim is a prominent reformer in the field of education in Majalengka. Starting from childhood to adult K.H. Abdul Halim've got the education of the religious. Education obtained that provide a huge impact for change and education in Majalengka. K.H. Abdul Halim has the concept of thinking about education, namely As a Greeting. With the concept already has a contribution of big to education at that time. This research has purpose to know the thoughts K.H. Abdul Halim against the education of islam and how the relevance of the thought of K.H. Abdul Halim about the islamic education to education today.in this study using the method of Literature review. That refers to various suber that are relevant to the study of research. K.H. Abdul Halim has thought about the islamic education in which an education that not only berpatok on the relationship with God that is worship, but should have good relationships with humans. The point which a student it should be equipped with the knowledge, not just the science of religion, but also must be supported with the interests and talents of students, as well as how to live in a society.
Peran Pondok Pesantren dalam Menanggulangi Penyebaran Narkoba: Studi di Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Al-Wafa Cibiru
Authors: Badruzzaman Jajang
Published: May 2023

Pondok pesantren merupakan sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang berbasis pada ajaran-ajaran agama Islam, dengan kata lain pondok pesantren merupakan sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang berorintasi untuk mempelajari agama Islam dan di sisi lain berperan sebagai pusat dakwah (penyebaran) agama Islam itu sendiri. Dengan peran tersebut, pondok pesantren diharapkan menjadi sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang tidak hanya menekankan pendidikan pada pribadi islami para santri, namun juga dapat menjadi pembawa perubahan dan perbaikan sosial kemasyarakatan di sekitarnya. Berlandaskan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui peran pondok pesantren dalam menanggulangi penyebaran narkoba, penelitian ini di lakukan di pondok pesantren mahasiswa al-Wafa. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitiatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pondok pesantren mahasiswa al-wafa melakukan perannya dalam menanggulangi penyebaran narkoba, khususnya di kalangan mahasiswa melalui tiga metode yang di terapkan di pesantren tersebut, adapun metode tersebut ialah: 1) Menerapkan model pendidikan yang berbasis keluarga dan masyarakat, 2) tidak membatasi kegiatan santri di luar pesantren, 3) memadukan substansi dari pendidikan keagamaan dan pendidikan umum.
Manajemen MGMP untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Al Qur’an Hadist dalam Pembuatan Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Authors: Hanapiah Ipan Rahayu , Sauri Sopyan , Hanafiah Nanang
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the situation of teachers who are still constrained to improve their professional competence in making scientific papers, teachers are still focused on the mission of education and teaching in the classroom, while the vision and mission of scientific writing and scientific publications are often ignored, the implication is that the professional competence of teachers in writing and worrisome publication. The purpose of this study is to analyze the planning, implementation, evaluation, and to find out the constraints and solutions, MGMP management for improving the professional competence of Al Qur'an Hadith teachers in making scientific papers at State MTs in Majalengka Regency. The theological basis of this research is the concept of management which states that the essence of management is al-tadbir (regulation) which is a derivation of the word dabbara (manage), as contained in the Qur'an letter As-Sajdah verse 5, the philosophical basis taken is the flow of utilitarianism, which holds the view that the principle of benefit or utility is the most basic moral principle. This research relies on a management theory which explains that management is the accomplishing of a predetermined objectives through the efforts of other people. The approach used in this study is a qualitative naturalistic approach and the method deemed relevant in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis method, while the data collection technique is triangulation, which uses various combined/simultaneous data collection techniques. The data sources for this study were the head of the MGMP, the head of the madrasa, the teacher of the Qur'an Hadith, and the madrasa supervisor. The conclusion of the study states that MGMP management for improving the professional competence of Al Qur'an Hadith teachers in making scientific papers at State MTs in Majalengka Regency includes planning, organizing, implementing and supervising. MGMP management to improve the professional competence of Al Qur'an Hadith teachers in making scientific writings, is absolutely necessary to be carried out in a focused and focused and sustainable manner so that the competence of Al Qur'an Hadith teachers is more qualified. The recommendation from this study is that the Al-Qur'an Hadith teacher should not feel enough with the abilities he already has, and always develop his competence through various activities and opportunities, innovate and be responsive to various changes.
Manajemen Pengembangan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Proses Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Sodikin Hasan , Sukandar Ahmad , Setiawan Marwan
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by a phenomenon that shows a decline in quality in the world of education today. Many teachers lack mastery of pedagogic competence, professional competence, personality competence and social competence which are the basis of the learning process. The low quality of educators makes it difficult to achieve the desired learning objectives. To face these challenges, teachers must continuously learn in an effort to develop their competencies. Islam Tarbiyatul Falah and SMP PGRI Telukjambe?. (2) How is the Professional Competence of Teachers in Improving the Quality of Learning in Tarbiyatul Falah Islamic Middle School and PGRI Telukjambe Junior High School? (3) How is the Teacher's Personality Competence in Improving the Quality of Learning in Tarbiyatul Falah Islamic Middle School and PGRI Telukjambe Middle School? (4) How is Social Competence? Teachers in Improving the Quality of Learning in Tarbiyatul Falah Islamic Middle School and PGRI Telukjambe Middle School? This research was conducted in two research locations, namely Islamic Middle School Tarbiyatul Falah and SMP PGRI Telukjambe using descriptive qualitative analytical method. The theoretical orientation used is based on a phenomenological study approach using a multi-site study. Data and data sources: (1). Primary: principals, teachers, staff and students. (2). Secondary: documentation, and archives. This research data collection was carried out by participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation techniques. Checking the data again by triangulation, data disclosure procedures regarding teacher competence in improving the quality of learning. For data analysis, researchers collected data then data reduction, data presentation and then drew conclusions. From the results of this study, the researchers showed that: (1) The pedagogical competence of teachers in improving the quality of learning in Tarbiyatul Falah Islamic Middle School and PGRI Telukjambe Middle School includes competence in terms of preparing learning tools, developing curriculum, improving human resources through workshops, using models and methods, media as well as the selection of teaching materials in accordance with the needs and development of students. (2) The professional competence of teachers in improving the quality of learning at Islamic Middle School Tarbiyatul Falah and SMP PGRI Telukjambe includes competence in terms of mastery of material, organization of material, delivery of material and management of learning. (3) The competence of the teacher's personality in improving the quality of learning at Islamic Middle School Tarbiyatul Falah and SMP PGRI Telukjambe includes competence in terms of providing good role models, discipline and teacher responsibility in carrying out their duties. (4) The social competence of teachers is shown by the communication between teachers and students through teaching and learning activities.
Konsep Pendidikan Akal pada Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Tingkat Sekolah Dasar (SD)
Authors: Azni Selly Rachmi , M. Yunus Badruzzaman , Fathurrohman Asep Ahmad
Published: May 2023

This paper discusses the concept of intellectual education and how to implement it in the PAI curriculum at the Elementary School (SD) level. The research procedure used in this study is library research, and uses qualitative methods. The data collection techniques in this study use documentation techniques. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data, the author uses content analysis techniques. This study found that the concept of Intellectual Education in the PAI curriculum is an idea or idea that is structured in a curriculum document as a guide for educators in guiding, training and forming critical, logical, systematic and rational thinking skills, so that students develop into human beings who believe, are pious. , and have good character. The continuity of the PAI curriculum in containing the concept of reason education as an important part of character educators in the KBK, KTSP, and 2013 Curriculum, all of which are interconnected in their development and complement each other.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Memaknai Al-Qur’an
Authors: Nuryana Nuryana , Sukandar Ahmad , Setiawan Marwan
Published: May 2023

The Yellow Book Learning Management applied at the Al-Qur'an Al-Furqon Islamic Boarding School which in fact is an Islamic boarding school that still maintains the salafiyyah tradition and has not in detail implemented the Yellow Book Learning Management pattern to develop the ability to systematically recite the Qur'an. The purpose of this study was to determine the natural setting of the Al-Quran Al-Furqon Islamic Boarding School, the planning of the yellow book learning, the implementation of the yellow book learning, and the evaluation of the yellow book learning. The theory used in this research is learning management according to Davis in Haerana namely, learning management in four functions, namely planning, organizing, leading and controlling. The teacher's role in carrying out the learning management function is very basic, so that the teacher in the learning process is a manager because the teacher is in charge of preparing, organizing, implementing and conducting learning assessments. The method used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out by categorizing data and interpreting data. The validity test of the data was carried out by extending participation, persistence of observation, triangulation, peer checks, negative case analysis, adequacy of references, detailed descriptions and auditing. The results of this study concluded that, Management of the Yellow Book Learning To Develop Al-Qur'an Recitation Ability in Al-Qur'an Al-Furqon Islamic Boarding Schools can be described from planning, implementation and evaluation. Learning planning at the Al-Furqon Islamic boarding school is rooted in the ability of the students themselves, if the students are still unfamiliar with the knowledge of their pesantren in learning books, they are adjusted to be oriented to study the books from the basic to the highest. The implementation of the yellow book learning at the Al-furqon Islamic boarding school is divided into two classical systems, namely ibtida/tsanawi. Evaluation of the yellow book learning in the Al-Qur'an Al-Furqon Islamic boarding school is oriented to the completeness of the material, one book is studied continuously and repeatedly until finally the students understand the content and content of the book they are studying with the sorogan, bandongan and rote system.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk Meningkatkan Akhlak Peserta Didik Di SMP IT Al-Huda
Authors: Kholik Abdul
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pendidikan karakter dalam PAI untuk meningkatkan akhlak peserta didik di SMP IT Al-Huda Cilamaya Wetan: mulai dari perencanaan, proses pelaksanaan program, penilaian serta identifikasi terhadap faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Reseach), dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan  yaitu melalui wawancara, observasi, dan  dokumentasi, dimana  subjek penelitian yang terlibat yaitu kepala sekolah, waka kurikulum, guru bidang studi Pendidikan Agama Islam. Sedangkan teknis  analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif.  Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : tahap perencanaan, guru menyisipkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter ke dalam silabus dan RPP; tahap pelaksanaan,  melalui KBM (intrakurikuler) dan ektrakurikuler; tahap penilaian, mengevaluasi input, process, output dan out comes; Faktor pendukung, meliputi guru dan pendidik, lingkungan sosial, dan wali murid yang proaktif memberi dukungan; faktor penghambat, meliputi sarana-prasarana sekolah, orang tua yang sibuk, pengaruh siswa lain.
Collaborare: Proposta de Ambiente Colaborativo de Suporte à Iniciação à Pesquisa Cientı́fica para Estudantes de Graduação
Authors: Seixas Luma , Parizi Rafael
Published: May 2023

A colaboração entre pesquisadores é um caminho para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas cientı́ficas que resultem no avanço do conhecimento. Contudo, para iniciantes em pesquisa, como alunos de graduação durante a realização do seu Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, encontrar outros pesquisadores interessados em colaborar pode se tornar um desafio. Neste sentido, esta proposta de pesquisa visa explorar a colaboração entre pesquisadores a fim de auxiliar alunos de graduação em suas pesquisas. Para isso, será investigado a concepção e desenvolvimento de um ambiente colaborativo que apoie o processo de pesquisa na construção de um TCC. Esta proposta sugere o uso da Design Science Research como metodologia de pesquisa, que propõe o entendimento do problema e iterações entre a proposição e validação de soluções de forma a obter resultados cientı́ficos com rigor, relevância e inovação.
Jogo Digital Cooperativo como Sistema Adaptativo Complexo para Motivação e Mensuração Cognitiva na Educação Básica
Authors: Scheffel Erica J. S. , Motta Claudia L. R.
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de pesquisa exploratória para doutorado que envolve as áreas da informática e da educação. O objetivo é contribuir com o aumento no desempenho escolar a partir da colaboração, da motivação e da observação de aspectos cognitivos, de forma lúdica e competitiva. A proposta inclui um jogo digital colaborativo, o qual se adapta a partir da motivação e da observação de aspectos cognitivos obtidos durante a interação dos estudantes. O jogo, enquanto artefato da pesquisa, será desenvolvido com a metodologia Design Science Research (DSR) e será testado com estudantes do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública do interior do Rio de Janeiro.
Os Benefícios de Ser Polarizado nas Redes Sociais: Há?
Authors: Pimentel Ana Paula , de Oliveira Eduardo G. , Schneider Daniel , Motta Claudia
Published: May 2023

A polarização de ideias é um assunto controverso que voltou a ser pauta em diversos cenários principalmente pela onipresença das redes sociais. Geralmente considerada a grande vilã dentro da política mundial e pivô em divergências privadas entre amigos e parentes, a polarização ainda levanta mais dúvidas do que certezas. Apesar de desencadear efeitos colaterais nocivos descritos e comprovados na literatura científica, a polarização de ideias é um fenômeno natural resultado da interação humana e pode ter benefícios. Há inúmeras soluções testadas para mitigar os comportamentos áridos de falta de comunicação e cooperação consequência direta da polarização, mas nada unânime. Realizar uma análise dos agentes, tipos, atributos e mecanismos da polarização pode proporcionar novas reflexões sobre como desenvolver cenários de investigação sobre a dinâmica da cognição nos ambientes das redes sociais.
Uma Abordagem baseada em Análise de Redes Sociais para Melhorar a Presença Social em Ambientes Colaborativos de Aprendizagem
Authors: de Medeiros Francisco Petrônio Alencar , Gomes Alex Sandro
Published: May 2023

Acompanhar as interações sociais em Ambientes Colaborativos Virtuais de Aprendizagem (ACVAs) com uma quantidade cada vez maior de ferramentas colaborativas, que muitas vezes estende os limites do ACVA, oferecendo o suporte adequado e em tempo real aos aprendizes é um dos desafios mais intensos e exaustivos que os professores online enfrentam. O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi a investigação de como uma abordagem de monitoramento abrangente das interações sociais dos aprendizes no Amadeus-SIMM impactou positivamente na percepção e mediação docente de forma a promover uma melhoria da presença social online dos aprendizes.
Canais de Comunicação e seus Desafios: uma Análise das Equipes de Desenvolvimento de Software durante a Pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: de Souza Adriano N. , da Silva Sírius Thadeu F. , França Juliana B. dos Santos , Dias Angélica F. da Silva , Oliveira Jonice , Vivacqua Adriana S.
Published: May 2023

Desenvolvedores usam ferramentas tecnológicas que contribuem para a fluidez de suas atividades. Canais de comunicação proporcionados por essas ferramentas contribuem para a cultura participativa do desenvolvimento de software, onde os requisitos incluem envolvimento, aprendizado e coprodução do código. A escolha dos canais de apoio ao desenvolvimento ainda é uma questão em aberto. Por meio de uma investigação de equipes de software remotas fechadas de uma grande instituição educacional pública no Brasil durante a Pandemia do COVID-19, identificamos seus canais de comunicação preferidos e os analisamos para aprender como melhorar a colaboração.
Finding Collaborations based on Co-Changed Files
Authors: Constantino Kattiana , Figueiredo Eduardo
Published: May 2023

Collaboration is essential in software development, but finding suitable collaborators can be challenging in large projects like open-source ones. In this work, we proposed investigating collaborative development based on similar code interests and tool-supported strategies to help developers find suitable collaborators. Five empirical studies were conducted, including interview and survey studies. Two strategies based on co-changed files and a prototype tool named COOPFINDER were provided and evaluated for their effectiveness. GitHub users and non-users found the strategies and the tool useful. Our results suggest that fostering collaborations in projects can prevent wasted resources and sustain project continuity.
Uso de Computação Cognitiva no Processo Semântico de um Atendente Virtual: Uma Aplicação na área da Segurança Pública
Authors: De Ferran Cristianna M. , Motta Claudia L. R.
Published: May 2023

Abordagens para denunciar crimes têm sido amplamente discutidas nos últimos anos já que muitas cidades enfrentam um aumento significativo de violência. Assim, muitos esforços para encorajar os cidadãos a tornarem-se denunciantes mais ativos baseiam-se na melhoria do modelo de denúncia de crimes. Nesse trabalho, propomos a construção de uma plataforma colaborativa de denúncias com o uso de um atendente virtual, que foi projetado para coletar informações confidenciais relacionadas à segurança pública, simulando um comportamento análogo ao humano, incluindo a identificação de intenções através da semântica encontrada nos relatos de crimes.
Organ Donation: Demand and Supply
Authors: Ahmad Khan Nadeem , Taufique Khan Taqi
Published: May 2023

With its widening indications, the need for organ transplantation is growing globally. Currently, there is a crisis of organ shortage and a dire need to adopt ways and means to overcome it to save lives and improve the quality of life of patients with end-stage organ failure. In this regard, on the one hand, efforts should be made to eliminate the barriers to organ donation, such as people’s ignorance about organ donation and ethical and religious concerns. On the other hand, strategies should be implemented to enhance organ donation, which in the case of deceased donors, include accelerating the donation process, instituting a policy of presumed or mandated consent, and utilizing extended criteria for donors. In the case of living donors, these include accepting the paired donation and removing disincentives to donation. Organ donation can also be boosted by allowing restricted compensation or reward. Using social media platforms to educate people, facilitate contacts, and match with unspecified donors is also worthwhile. In the future, xenotransplantation is also showing some promise.
Impact of Non-structural Flood Control Measures on Household Welfare in Bunyala Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Lagat Job , Bett Hillary , W. Shilisia Rita
Published: May 2023

Floods are the most destructive water-related disasters considered to have dire consequences on the livelihoods of the affected population. Structural and non-structural measures have been implemented as mitigation strategies to help cope with these disasters. Given the magnitude of the disaster from floods in Busia county, multiple agencies have come into play with alternative mitigation strategies. The strategies which directly engage the participation of the community are non-structural, which include flood forecasting and early warning systems, land-use planning with zoning, savings and credit schemes, and rainwater harvesting. Despite the fact that non-structural measures are considered sustainable, households in Bunyala sub-county are still struggling with the negative impacts of floods. It is therefore of interest to establish the welfare gains or profits households derive from using these measures. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the variables of interest. Propensity score matching (PSM) is used to determine the impact of non-structural measures on household welfare through STATA software. The key finding is that households that participate in non-structural measures have their consumption expenditure reduced compared to non-participants. This, then concludes that the non-structural flood control measures have a positive impact on household welfare.
Malus Wild Species of Kazakhstan and Their Conservation In Situ
Authors: Dolgikh Svetlana , Soltanbekov Sagi , Kabylbekova Balnur
Published: May 2023

Kazakhstan has concentrated unique genetic resources of plant agrobiodiversity of world significance. It has received international recognition for fruit agro-biodiversity and, above all, wild apple, which is highly resistant to many diseases, high frost resistance, and wide ecological plasticity. Kazakhstan is the original genetic center of biological variability of wild apples and, historically, has formed their rich gene pool. Wild apple species in Kazakhstan are genetically kindred to cultivated varieties of the world. Genetic diversity and polymorphism of Malus Sieversii (Ledeb.) from Ile Alatau and Dzhungraian Alatau were studied with ISSR markers.