bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA EN EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA PRIMARIA: UN DESAFÍO EN LOS CONTEXTOS ACADÉMICOS RURALES
Authors: Nancy Omaira Piratoba Ortega
Published: April 2024

El tema que se presenta en este artículo es titulado “La comprensión lectora en educación básica primaria: un desafío en los contextos académicos rurales”, corresponde a una investigación documental con referencias digitales, mediante la cual se estudia la comprensión lectora dentro de lo que se corresponde con el contexto rural. En este sentido, el artículo corresponde con un proceso hermenéutico, lo que permitió develar que la comprensión lectora requiere de acciones que motiven e incentiven su aprendizaje de forma creativa y reflexiva en el proceso educativo. Se destaca que, dicho accionar puede quedar solapado, debido a que algunos docentes no tienen capacitación suficiente, para involucrar acciones innovadoras en las clases de lengua castellana, lo que limita a los estudiantes en el desarrollo e interés por la lectura. De acuerdo con la revisión realizada, se ha podido determinar que, es necesario adoptar, diversas estrategias, entre las que se destaca dar una mirada holística y sistémica a los contextos educativos rurales, en el que se considere no solo el desarrollo académico de los estudiantes, sino su integralidad. Esto significa que, desde sus desafíos se debe tomar en cuenta además de lo académico en los estudiantes, también su bienestar emocional, social y físico. Por ello, los educadores de contextos rurales, pueden utilizar esta perspectiva para abordar las necesidades individuales de sus estudiantes y crear un ambiente de aprendizaje inclusivo y equitativo que tienda hacia una perspectiva innovadora a la producción de acciones, sobre la lectura. El presente artículo está estructurado con una introducción donde se esbozan los elementos fundamentales y el desarrollo del marco conceptual está referido a la comprensión lectora desde los contextos rurales de Colombia: una perspectiva desde la complejidad y finalmente se presentan unas conclusiones reflexivas sobre el tema desarrollado.
LA QUIMICA DEL AGUA MEDIADA POR LAS TIC UNA MIRADA DESDE EL PENSAMIENTO COMPLEJO.
Authors: Luis Guillermo Rodríguez Salcedo
Published: April 2024

El agua es el líquido más importante para la humanidad y para la vida en el planeta tierra. Millones de persona carecen de acceso a fuentes de agua potable, la contaminación y destrucción de las fuentes hídricas han desatado una situación alarmante. Por eso las instituciones educativas tienen la responsabilidad de educar las nuevas generaciones en el cuidado y preservación del agua. Entonces se plantea una aproximación teórica sobre la química del agua, a partir de las TIC y el pensamiento complejo; esto permite mejorar la comprensión teórica de los estudiantes que desconocen los conceptos propios de esta ciencia y el impacto de la problemática ambiental que existe dada la contaminación y abuso, por parte de la humanidad, del preciado líquido.Los resultados mostraron que la contaminación del agua es un aspecto fundamental para la supervivencia de la especie humana sobre el planeta tierra; sin embargo, no se presta mucha atención al respecto, por lo que es deber de las instituciones educativas iniciar con la formación, capacitación y concienciación de las comunidades, no solo desde materias como la Química o la Biología sino desde todas las áreas, como lo señala el pensamiento complejo, buscando generar alternativas de mitigación.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND INSECTICIDAL EFFICACY OF VITEX NEGUNDO L. ESSENTIAL OIL AGAINST FALL ARMYWORM, SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA (J. E. SMITH)
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Shivaji University, Kholapur - 416004, Parchande Rohit S , Shinde Anuradha K ,   Department of Zoology, Shivaji University, Kholapur - 416004, Yankanchi SR ,   Department of Zoology, Shivaji University, Kholapur - 416004
Published: April 2024

The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, is a key pest ofmaize crops in tropical and subtropical regions and has developed resistanceagainst synthetic pesticides and Bacillus thuringiensis toxins. Thus,the experiments were designed to evaluate the chemical analysis andinsecticidal efficacy of Vitex negundo against S. frugiperda.Chemical analysis of V. negundo essential oil revealed a total of 36compounds, and the oil contained more monoterpenes (68.16%) than sesquiterpenes(22.21%) and diterpenes (13.56%). For the ovicidal and insecticidal activities,the essential oil was found to be most effective, with a median lethalconcentration (LC50) value of 51.31 µL/mL and 0.29 L/larvae, respectively.Larval antifeedant and growth inhibitory activity of essential oil werepositively correlated (R2 = 0.9645) and (R2 = 0.9727) with oil concentrations,respectively. Therefore, the V. negundo essential oil can be used forthe development of bioinsecticides to control S. frugiperda, a highlyinvasive and polyphagous pest, which will replace chemical pesticides.
REPELLENT AND GROWTH REGULATORY EFFECTS OF LANTANA CAMARA EXTRACTS ON ODONTOTERMES WALLONENSIS (ISOPTERA: TERMITIDAE)
Authors:   Division of Entomology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Karunya Institute of Technology, Coimbatore - 641114, Vasanthi Adlin Pricilla , Nelson S Jeyarajan ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India, Sangeetha B ,   Division of Plant pathology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Karunya Institute of Technology, Coimbatore - 641114
Published: April 2024

Odontotermes wallonensis is a fungus growing termite species that are abundant inSouth India. Lantana camara leavesextracted with methanol have been found to have repellent and IGR activitiesagainst termites. The extract was also tested on O. wallonensis nymphs and showed significant IGR activity at aconcentration of 1 %.
Effects of Weld Heat Input on Mechanical Characteristics of Low Carbon Sheet Steels
Authors: ERUSLU Sait Ozmen , AKBULUT Ismail Berk , DALMIS Ibrahim Savas
Published: April 2024

This study focuses on examining the variation in mechanical characteristics of low-carbon sheet steels when they are subjected to heat input from Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding. The weld heat input parameters, such as welding speed and current, were controlled through the TIG welding process. A finite element analysis was performed to evaluate the couple field thermomechanical effects of the weld heat line, using the Gauss heat flux approach for thermal heat variation across the weld heat-affected zone. The numerical study yielded results for weld heat-affected deflection, residual stress, and modal analysis through the finite element model. It was found that the ductility decreased and hardness increased in the fusion zone, as a function of weld current and speed. The residual stresses and their zone of influence, as determined by weld line parameters, were found to be key factors affecting deflection and natural frequencies in structural aspects of low carbon sheet steels.
Vibration Analysis of Porous Functionally Graded Material Truncated Conical Shells in Axial Motion
Authors: XIAO Weiwei , LIU Siqi , HUANG Xiaolin , WU Xiaojun , YUAN Xusheng
Published: April 2024

In this study, a vibration equation for axially moving truncated conical thin shells made of functionally gradient materials with uniformly and non-uniformly distributed pores has been established based on classical thin shell theory. The free vibration and dynamic response solutions are obtained using the Galerkin method. The effects of axial velocity, half cone angle, ceramic material mass composition, material component index, and internal porosity on the free vibration and dynamic response of mentioned shells were analyzed and discussed. The results show that the increase of axial velocity, half cone angle, and material composition index all decrease the natural frequency of the truncated conical shell but amplify its dynamic response, and the rise of the mass fraction of the ceramic material increases the natural frequency of the truncated conical shell but reduces the dynamic response. The results also demonstrate that compared with non-uniformly distributed pores, the effects of uniformly distributed pores on the shells’ dynamic responses are more evident under axial motion.
Artificial Neural Network Computational Techniques in Biometric Handwriting
Authors: Luis Vásquez-Vasquez Jose , M. Travieso-González Carlos
Published: April 2024

This study presents a novel methodology that combines the power of multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural networks with validated graphometry approaches for individual identification based on handwriting. By integrating the computational capabilities of MLPs with the graphometry characteristics utilized in graphology, this proposal aims to leverage the distinctiveness and stability of both approaches. Handwriting, as a widely accepted behavioral biometric characteristic, serves as a reflection of an individual’s personality, enabling effective identification. The MLP’s ability to learn complex relationships between inputs and outputs, coupled with the graphometry measures capturing intricate patterns within the data, contributes to developing highly accurate and efficient identification systems. This comprehensive approach fuses the strengths of MLP neural networks and graphometry techniques, providing a promising avenue for advancing the field of personal identification through handwriting analysis. By harnessing the intrinsic uniqueness of handwriting and its equivalence to other behavioral traits, the methodology enables discerning a person’s psychological profile and overcomes variations over time. The implementation of identification systems based on these properties establishes robust and reliable solutions in personal identification.
Formulae for Slopes and Curvatures of Two Curves in Quadratic Polynomial Regression Equations with Response Surface Analysis
Authors: Qiu Shaoping , (Kaiser) Qiu Kaizhe
Published: April 2024

Response Surface Methodology (RSM) constitutes a suite of statistical and mathematical techniques employed for the development, enhancement, and optimization of processes with the aim of achieving the maximum (or minimum) value of a response variable. In the realm of organizational research, scholars have embraced RSM, utilizing quadratic regression equations illustrated on a three-dimensional surface to investigate congruence phenomena such as fit, match, similarity, or agreement. To date, RSM has found extensive application in exploring nuanced relationships among combinations of two predictor variables and an outcome variable within organizational studies. This paper takes a novel approach by incorporating directional derivatives and the rotation of axes from multivariable calculus. It formulates a set of equations to calculate the slopes and curvatures of two curves in quadratic polynomial regression equations through response surface analysis.
Experiences of a Group of Venezuelan Migrant Women: An Analysis from Coping and Intersectionality
Authors: José Sánchez Uzcátegui Eduardo
Published: April 2024

The research was based on understanding the experiences of a group of Venezuelan migrant women in Spain. Method followed was mixed research, whose objective was to analyze the complexity of the migratory experience from coping and intersectionality. There were 20 intentionally selected women. Instruments used were an inventory of coping strategies and an interview script. Results: average age 42.60 years. General average in coping strategies used by migrants was 18.25 for problem solving, 4.95 for self-criticism, 12.75 for emotional expression, 12.35 for illusions, 13.55 for social support, 14.45 for cognitive restructuring, 7.00 for problem avoidance, and 7.20 for social withdrawal. The stressful situations were categorized as economic, family, social, and migratory. Also, they are identified as a vulnerable group intercepted by the axes: gender, class and social origin, rationalization, and ethnic and cultural diversity. Likewise, three categories were identified: access to work and working conditions, forms of linguistic rejection, and stereotypes based on hypersexualization. Migrants have similar sociodemographic characteristics compared to other studies. Likewise, they face migratory stress through a problem-solving strategy. On the other hand, from an intersectional perspective, the axes and categories identified are related to the dynamics of power and exclusion that impact migrants and make them vulnerable.
Business Cycles, Money and Risk – Some New Implications for Economic Policy
Authors: Bergström Karl
Published: April 2024

A striking feature of the pandemics was the massive fiscal policy stimulus that was initiated globally and the reaction of households. Before a vaccine against Covid was invented, households reacted by saving a big part of their incomes, resulting in falling real consumption. When the vaccine was invented and expected to be rolled out, the reaction among households was the opposite: a big rebound in consumption driven primarily by spending saved funds on top of the increase in income. Household expenditure growth has tracked real wage growth this decade. Countries with wage constraint and high inflation were found to fare worse economically. The higher interest rates 2022–2023 in the wake of rising inflation have not given rise to the widely expected recession. It is concluded that fiscal, monetary and macro prudential policy have not been overly efficient during the first four years of the 2020s. It is found that other factors than policy are more powerful in affecting economic activity. The exception is the efficiency of monetary policy to control financial cycles, exemplified by the Swedish real estate boom-and-bust cycle of the past decade. Monetary policy it is concluded needs to set the policy rate close to real economic growth.
Engineering Education and Industry Synergy in Zimbabwe: A Divide and Redirection
Authors: Kumba Hagreaves , Olanrewaju Oludolapo , Akpan Joseph , Mafuratidze Francis , Ndiyamba David
Published: April 2024

Engineering education in Zimbabwe is crucial for the country’s Vision 2030 Economic Agenda, but the education system is inadequate due to the mismatch between the provided talents and the ever-changing engineering world. This shortage of skilled engineers hinders economic growth and efforts to combat poverty, infrastructural deficit, and other sustainable development challenges. Traditional teaching methods and outdated materials negatively impact the outcomes of engineering graduates entering the industry. The Ministry of Higher and Tertiary Education transitioned from the Education 3.0 model in 2017 to Education 5.0, which incorporates innovation and industrialization. The increasing demand for qualified engineers to drive economic growth in Zimbabwe is discussed in this paper, which also offers recommendations for improving engineering education in the country. The study uses short questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with engineering and academic stakeholders with a response rate of 95.9% to investigate the current gap between engineering education and industry. The aim is to inspire academic institutions, education designers, and curriculum developers to create programs that provide sustainable education, industry, and engineering development in Zimbabwe.
Perspective Chapter: Educational Technology under Scrutiny in Higher Education – A Framework for Balancing Environmental, Economic and Social Aspects in a Blended Design
Authors: Versteijlen Marieke , Janssen Groesbeek Marleen
Published: April 2024

Following COVID-19, higher education (HE) has recognised the importance of educational technology (EdTech). With its growing influence on educational design, awareness of its role and impact on the sustainability transition in HE from an economic, environmental and social perspective is needed. Taking a holistic view, this chapter shows the opportunities and drawbacks of using EdTech in HE aiming at developing suggestions for responsible application. Economically, there are concerns because the earnings models of for-profit EdTech companies are focused on obtaining user data and benefit from a lack of transparency in data use, privacy and intellectual property. Environmentally, the use of EdTech can reduce the carbon footprint of HE institutions by opening a virtual space where students can learn and faculty can attend international conferences without commuting or travelling (by plane). However, device disposal and the energy consumption of hardware and data storage must be considered. Socially, using EdTech can foster the development of sustainability competencies if thoughtfully designed by applying pedagogical design principles for sustainability-oriented blended learning. Higher education can take control of a balanced use of EdTech in educational practice by focusing on ethical and human values and adopting a whole-institution approach to sustainability as included in the proposed framework.
“But, I Forgive You?”
Authors: Johnson Andre E. , Fisher Earle J. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: April 2024

On June 17, 2015, white supremacist Dylann Roof walked into Mother Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME) in Charleston, South Carolina, with a .45 caliber Glock handgun while members conducted their Wednesday night bible study. After sitting through the mid-week bible study, near the close of the meeting and after praying with them, Roof shot and killed nine people who became known as the Emanuel Nine. Black pain again was on full display in the media and so were calls for forgiveness. In this essay, we examine the rhetoric of forgiveness and how forgiveness, as a trope, performs in public when expressed through black pain. Further, we maintain that the wider public not only expects a rhetoric of forgiveness when racial ghosts of the past (and present) manifest in ways that cause black pain but also those grief-stricken black families must offer the forgiveness in non-threatening and expeditiously ways that ease public consciences. This leads us to examine the rhetoric of (un)forgiveness and how it functions through black pain as well.
Algunas consideraciones sobre un análisis de factibilidad para proyectos de obras civiles
Authors: Proaño Venegas Carlos Israel
Published: April 2024

Este artículo teórico tiene como objetivo profundizar en las complejidades del análisis de factibilidad para proyectos de ingeniería civil, destacando su importancia, metodología y componentes clave. Para el desarrollo del artículo se asumió una investigación de tipo bibliográfica en la cual se utilizaron métodos teóricos que facilitaron la revisión de la literatura utilizando el siguiente procedimiento: Recopilar información relevante, evaluar críticamente la información y sintetizar la información en la organización y resumen de los hallazgos de la literatura revisada, identificando conceptos clave y teorías; arribando a las siguientes conclusiones: El análisis de factibilidad es una herramienta fundamental para evaluar la viabilidad de proyectos de obras civiles, asegurando su éxito y minimizando riesgos, es un proceso dinámico que debe actualizarse continuamente a lo largo del ciclo de vida del proyecto para reflejar cambios en las condiciones y los riesgos. Un análisis de factibilidad integral debe considerar aspectos técnicos, económicos, legales, ambientales y sociales para proporcionar una visión completa de la viabilidad del proyecto. El análisis de factibilidad es una herramienta esencial para evaluar la viabilidad de proyectos de ingeniería civil. Diversas metodologías, enfoques y herramientas están disponibles para realizar análisis de factibilidad, y la investigación y el desarrollo continuo están conduciendo a avances en este campo. La integración de la Inteligencia Artificial, el big data y el análisis de datos, y el enfoque en la sostenibilidad son algunas de las tendencias futuras que darán forma al análisis de factibilidad en los próximos años.
Evaluation of the response of historical structures fitted with seismic-isolation
Authors: Apostol Bogdan Felix , Balan Stefan Florin
Published: April 2024

The paper highlights the performance of the seismic isolation devices installed on retrofitted buildings in reducing the seismic response when subjected to earthquakes. Two buildings from the beginning of the XXth century in Bucharest are chosen from many more, monitored over the city area. We discuss the response of these base-seismic isolated structures, relying on good quality data acquired from the recent strong earthquake (3 November 2022, MW = 5.0). Elastic response spectra computed from recordings at two levels of each structure are used, placed under and right above the isolating layer. At one building, the existence of previous recordings and the particularity of the sensors allow a comparison with the other two relatively recent medium-intensity earthquakes. The assessment is carried out in terms of maximum acceleration amax, measured at certain levels in each structure, spectral acceleration amplitude SAmax, and spectral-peak corresponding period. We find that the base-isolation methodology is effective in reducing the response of the building right above the isolating layer, an observation valid for both structures, all components of the recordings, and spectral acceleration values. Moreover, the outcomes from the modal evaluation performed prior to rehabilitation and the seismic isolation process are presented by pointing out a higher newly acquired fundamental period of the isolated structures.
Liquid Income Taxation-mv, Big Data Royalty-mv and Destination-Based Taxation: A Dialogue with Professor R.S. Avi-Yonah
Authors: Versiglioni M.
Published: April 2024

In this article, the author considers Liquid Income Taxation-mv, Big Data Royalty-mv and Destination-Based Taxation in a dialogue regarding Professor R.S. Avi-Yonah’s 2023 Klaus Vogel lecture, which examined “The Past, Present and Future of Destination-Based Income Taxation”.
INTERLOCUÇÕES TEÓRICAS A PARTIR DO MANIFESTO DE APRESENTAÇÃO DA PRIMEIRA FEIRA PAULISTA DE OPINIÃO, DE AUGUSTO BOAL
Authors: Pegini Claudia Bellanda
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar o manifesto de Augusto Boal (1931–2009), Que pensa você da arte de esquerda? (1968), considerando as suas potentes interlocuções teóricas. O artigo confronta a perspectiva de Boal com a de outros dramaturgos representativos do Brasil de então: Dias Gomes, Oduvaldo Vianna Filho e José Celso Martinez Corrêa, artistas que também veicularam seus posicionamentos sobre arte e sociedade no contexto de tensões de 1968. Os resultados das análises evidenciam um processo de intensa reflexão sobre a arte e seu papel social em um tempo de censura ditada pelo governo civil e militar, bem como a insatisfação geral dos intelectuais supracitados com o modus operandi. Há, nos discursos deles, uma premência por mudanças na atuação da arte de resistência, o que passa pelo papel ativo da classe artística. Apesar do anseio comum, há divergências expressivas nos caminhos estético-políticos defendidos por eles, o que fomenta o diálogo e torna produtivo os impasses existentes.
A REINSERÇÃO DO TEATRO LEGISLATIVO
Authors: Lobo Mariana
Published: April 2024

Este artigo destaca a tenuidade da linha entre o fazer teatral e o ato político e tem como objetivo incentivar o resgate da posição social da arte como agente na ação pública e popular, tendo como guia o estudo do teatrólogo Augusto Boal e sua técnica de Teatro Legislativo, criada e explorada na década de 1990, considerando-o ferramenta da atualidade a partir da interação com nomes importantes na área e suas visões de reinserção do método.
A POTÊNCIA DA IMAGEM AO VER O QUE SE OLHA
Authors: Felix Claudete
Published: April 2024

Na teoria e na prática, a metodologia do Teatro do Oprimido (TO) busca atingir e estimular o público e os atores a sentirem a essência do fazer teatral, com ferramentas e procedimentos que investem e investigam as mudanças físicas e mentais de quem atua na cena, do indivíduo ao coletivo, da afetividade revelada à insubordinação social e afetiva. As quebras na lógica da atitude teatral. Onde está o ator, conta- dor e escritor da sua história e produtor e diretor de sua cena? O objetivo deste artigo é ponderar sobre es- tas questões, refletindo sobre a eficiência deste método, através de relato de experiências sob a perspectiva da quarta categoria de jogos e técnicas desta metodologia: ver o que se olha.
O LEGADO DE AUGUSTO BOAL PARA A EDUCAÇÃO: EXPERIÊNCIAS DE TEATRO DO OPRIMIDO NA GRADUAÇÃO EM PEDAGOGIA
Authors: Canda Cilene Nascimento
Published: April 2024

Augusto Boal, diretor e dramaturgo brasileiro, é um dos maiores nomes do teatro mundial, sendo compositor de uma obra que revolucionou o modo de pensar e de fazer teatro, desenvolvendo um método popular de imaginar e de atuar na realidade, repensando-a e modificando-a. O seu poder de multiplicação está pautado, dentre outros aspectos, na versatilidade de processos educativos em diversas áreas, na cultura e nas artes, na saúde e nas ciências humanas como o direito, o serviço social e a educação. O texto aborda o legado de Augusto Boal e do Teatro do Oprimido para a educação, tendo como recorte a reflexão sobre ex- periências no curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia da Faculdade de Educação (FACED) da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA). Ao revisitar o papel contemporâneo da educação, o texto aborda as perspectivas de formação de professores, pelo viés do horizonte teórico-metodológico do Teatro do Oprimido, tendo como dimensões formativas a criticidade e a criatividade de forma articulada ao exercício de se pensar educador/a. Com este ensaio, um estudo preliminar de cunho teórico e de natureza interventiva na reali- dade, compreende-se que o Teatro do Oprimido possui um potencial significativo para a formação estética e política de docentes, por conta de seus princípios de humanização e de emancipação social e pelo seu vasto legado no que diz respeito a uma educação libertadora, sensível e transformadora.
QUATRO ELEMENTOS DA LIBERDADE: UM DIÁLOGO ENTRE EDUCAÇÃO, CORPO E LINGUAGEM
Authors: Marcelino Carla
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar os sentidos das relações entre educação, corpo e linguagem, por meio das artes cênicas, em um espaço privado de liberdade. O tema especula sobre os processos educativos, centrados no diálogo de saberes, que extravasam o espaço acadêmico formal. A intervenção pedagógico- artística, tomada como campo de estudo e ambiente de aprendizagem, permitiu a realização de algumas ações articuladas com um referencial teórico-metodológico ancorado no Teatro do Oprimido (TO), de Augusto Boal. Com reflexões à luz de Bakhtin pretende-se, como resultado desta triangulação, apresentar contribuições que possam funcionar para uma revisão urgente do sistema sócio educativo prisional.
ESTÉTICAS CONTRA O ESTADO: ESTÉTICAS INDÍGENAS E O TEATRO DO OPRIMIDO
Authors: Gouvea Celia
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo pretende colocar lado a lado as estéticas indígenas e a estética do oprimido, destacando suas práticas “contra o Estado” (no sentido de Pierre Clastres). Características como a recusa ao modo representação e à hierarquização entre natureza e cultura, sujeito e objeto, corpo e mente, figura e fundo, as aproximam como “estéticas contra o Estado”.
A ESTÉTICA DA PRECARIEDADE A PARTIR DO ESPETÁCULO TRATE-ME LEÃO, DE ASDRÚBAL TROUXE O TROMBONE
Authors: Dessupoio Ana Paula
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo propomos um modo de olhar para a estética utilizada na peça Trate-me Leão que foi criada pelo grupo teatral Asdrúbal Trouxe o Trombone durante a década de 1970. O estudo traz um resgate do percurso histórico da construção do espetáculo em questão e suas singularidades em relação a outras produções do grupo. Em seguida, aproximamos os elementos cênicos de Trate-me Leão ao con- ceito da estética da precariedade. Para isso, selecionamos depoimentos dos atores que fizeram parte do espetáculo, além de fotografias que auxiliaram na visualização dos signos da cena. Conclui-se a partir desse material que o improviso e aspectos do precário marcaram a trajetória não só da peça, mas, também, do próprio grupo.
O USO DAS CARTAS COMO PROCEDIMENTO NO ENSINO EM TEATRO NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ
Authors: Carvalho Adélia Aparecida da Silva
Published: April 2024

Este artigo apresenta um relato de duas experiências realizadas nos cursos de Licenciatura em Teatro e Especialização em Estudos Teatrais Contemporâneos da Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNI- FAP) em que foram desenvolvidos procedimentos de escrita de cartas como ferramenta metodológica, tanto na condução de processos artísticos quanto na elaboração de processos pedagógicos. A ênfase na narrativa desses processos visa uma investigação ativa da academia enquanto espaço poético e afetivo.
DO TEATRO DO OPRIMIDO REMOTO AOS JOGOS E IMPROVISOS PRESENCIAIS: INVESTIGAÇÕES E PARALELOS DO TEATRO EDUCAÇÃO EM QUARENTENA
Authors: Machado Francine , Otani Daves
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo trata de adaptações e experimentações com procedimentos do Teatro do Oprimido (TO), nas aulas da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), em princípio, remotamente, durante a pandemia, e, posteriormente, a retomada dos jogos e improvisos no contexto do ensino híbrido. Traz, por- tanto, reflexões sobre os diferentes processos metodológicos aplicados no período pandêmico na EJA, em Santo André. O presente estudo relaciona também revisão bibliográfica e relatos de práticas em ensino de arte de cena, com a modalidade de educação mencionada acima (EJA), no ABC paulista. O artigo dá um panorama dos desafios encontrados por professores e estudantes no isolamento e no presencial, e também aponta a necessidade de persistir com o trabalho de sensibilização pela arte.
transición que no fue. Los proyectos revolucionarios y franquistas en la provincia de Albacete, 1975-1982
Authors: Del Río Morillas Miguel Ángel , Molina García Sergio
Published: April 2024

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Lakon Arjuna Tapa Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Wayang
Authors: Sudiana I Ketut
Published: April 2024

Pertunjukkan wayang bukan hanya tontonan seperti yang sering disebut dengan “shadow play”. Melainkan dibalik tontonan itu mengandung tuntunan yang mengarah pada pendidikan moral sebagai mutu seni dan kandungan isi yang disajikan. Kandungan isi dari wayang ditampilkan lewat simbol-simbol. Melalui “bahasa” simbol dapat ditafsirkan nilai-nilai apa yang akan menjadi unsur tuntunan dari pertunjukkan wayang. Karya ilmiah ini membahas filsafat wayang yang didukung dengan penghayatan sastra Kekawin Arjuna Wiwaha serta implementasinya dalam lakon wayang Arjuna Tapa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori hermeneutika dan semiotika untuk menafsirkan dan mengkaji simbol yang ada dalam sastra lakon wayang, Karena asal mula adanya wayang adalah sebuah simbol.Melalui metode kepustakaan, listening dan heuristika, akan diidentifikasi dan diteliti simbol-simbol yang mendasari filsafat wayang. Tujuannya adalah menggali dan menyusun aspek filsafat wayang sebagai sebuah ilmu akademik, yang bermanfaat untuk pengembangan pengetahuan dalam bidang filsafat wayang. Berdasarkan analisis data primier melalui informasi kepustakaan dapat dihasilkan bahwa jika ditinjau dari kefilsafatan secara umum menyangkut bidang ontologi, epistemologi dan aksiologi, wayang adalah “lawat hidup” yang mengandung pengertian “cermin kehidupan” manusia dengan segala permasalahan yang dihadapinya.
The Impact of Principal on Teacher Motivation in Secondary Schools
Authors: Nachshoni Amizur
Published: April 2024

This research investigates the influence of school principals' motivation on teachers, recognizing motivation as a complex process driving human behavior towards goals. Motivation's significance lies in its role in energizing individuals towards their aspirations. The study highlights two key motivations: the critical role of motivated teachers in education and the principal's leadership impact on teacher motivation. Literature underscores motivation's multifaceted nature and its link to organizational climate, rewards, and management practices. Challenges include establishing causality between principal actions and teacher motivation amid diverse educational contexts. Despite hurdles, insights gleaned shed light on the principal's influence and teacher motivation levels.
Budaya di Era Digital: Pengaruhnya Terhadap Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Hermawan Nuhsandriya , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni , Ardiansyah Muhammad Irfan
Published: April 2024

Budaya di era digital ini sangat erat kaitannya dengan pengaruh-pengaruh dari internet, kemudahan internet untuk diakses oleh banyak orang memberikan berbagai dampak, tidak hanya positif maupun negatif, tapi keduanya bisa diterima oleh warga Indonesia. Budaya yang dulunya sebatas menyebar secara lambat dari literatur; perilaku orang lain; dan sejarah, kini bertambah dengan internet. Bentuk audio-visual yang menyebar melalui sosial media seperti TikTok, Instagram atau juga YouTube adalah hal yang diterima oleh banyak warga internet. Fenomena viral merupakan bentuk lebih cepat dari meme, fenomena ini mampu memengaruhi banyak orang dalam waktu singkat, fenomena ini sering terjadi di internet, baik pada fenomena yang bernilai positif atau pun negatif. Budaya luar negeri yang masuk ke Indonesia, umumnya tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai pancasila yang dimiliki Indonesia, bahkan cenderung berbanding terbalik. Budaya ini tentu dapat mengancam identitas serta jati diri yang dimiliki dan masih bertahan sejak lama oleh bangsa Indonesia.
Aspectos metodológicos da avaliação do uso de aditivos fitogênicos em dietas de galinhas poedeiras
Authors: Carvalho Ariádne de Barros Carvalho , Da Silva Maycon Rodrigues da Silva , Souza Bonifácio Benicio de , Silva Natália Ingrid Souto da , Costa Tatiana Gouveia Pinto , Araújo Filho Jaime Miguel , Benício Talícia Maria Alves , Maracaja Patricio Borges , Nepomucena Tayana Adélia Palmeira Gomes , Medeiros Aline Carla de
Published: April 2024

Esta revisão sistemática tem por objetivo analisar as metodologias de estudos utilizadas para avaliar o uso de aditivos fitogênicos na alimentação de galinhas poedeiras. O levantamento dos dados foi realizado nos dias 1.º (primeiro) a 3 (três) de junho de 2021, nas dependências da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande — Campus Patos, Paraíba. Foram utilizados como termos de busca os seguintes descritores e suas combinações em português e inglês “Aditivo fitogênico” e “poedeiras”. Para a pesquisa em questão, incluíram-se os artigos publicados em português e inglês feitos com galinhas poedeiras nos últimos dez anos. Ao final, selecionaram-se 24 estudos. Os trabalhos foram organizados para discussão levando-se em consideração os tipos de metodologias aplicadas para a avaliação do uso de aditivos fitogênicos na alimentação de galinhas poedeiras. Os trabalhos analisados citaram um total de 34 tipos de ervas. Dentre os estudos, 75% (n=18) avaliaram variáveis de desempenho; 79,17% (n=19) analisaram qualidade externa e/ou interna dos ovos; 4,17% (n=01) digestibilidade; 4,17% (n=01) mineralização óssea; 4,17% (n=01) comportamento; 16,67% (n=4) padrões de órgãos viscerais; 20,83% (n=05) padrões das excretas; 12,5% (n=03) parâmetros hematológicos; 50% (n=12) parâmetros bioquímicos séricos e 16, 67% (n=04) estudaram os parâmetros imunológicos das galinhas poedeiras em função do uso de aditivos fitogênicos na dieta. Uma grande variedade de plantas possui potencial para atuar como aditivo fitogênico. São necessárias mais pesquisas acerca das doses adequadas, formas de usar, componentes bioativos, toxicidade e sobre a influência sobre os mecanismos termorregulatórios. Nos estudos que avaliaram o uso de aditivos fitogênicos na alimentação de galinhas poedeiras não houve padronização das metodologias. A combinação de métodos faz-se necessária nas pesquisas para avaliação da influência de aditivos fitogênicos na alimentação de galinhas poedeiras.
Analyzing Opportunities and Challenges for Financial Institutions in the Area of Carbon Finance
Authors:   WuhanDonghuUniversity,China, Tao Sihui
Published: April 2024

Human industrial activities not only promote human social and economic development, but also intensify carbon dioxide emissions, and their impact on the global climate has threatened the fate of human beings and the Earth. The issue of climate change is not only a matter of environmental governance but also a political and economic issue that determines whether a country can take the lead in the global energy revolution. This paper mainly analyzes the opportunities and challenges of financial institutions in the field of carbon to understand the development status of financial institutions in China, especially the banking industry, as well as the opportunities and challenges, to put forward some innovations and measures to promote the development of financial institutions in the field of carbon finance in China.
External Debt and Economic Growth in Sierra Leone: A Threshold Analysis
Authors:   Department of Economics and Commerce, University of Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone, Tarawalie Abu Bakarr , Mbayoh Komba Emmanuel
Published: April 2024

The main focus of this study is to investigate the impact of external debt on economic growth and determine the threshold level of external debt that is favourable for economic growth in Sierra Leone, within the framework of a non-linear model (quadratic function). The study employs the Ordinary Least Squares estimation technique with annual time series data for the period 1980 to 2022. The empirical findings reveal that, lagged GDP, external debt, external debt squared and investment are the main drivers of economic growth in Sierra Leone. Specifically, the result reveals that external debt, investment and lagged GDP have a positive impact on growth whilst, external debt squared has a harmful impact on growth. Furthermore, the study establishes a nonlinear relationship between external debt and economic growth. The result indicates that the optimal threshold level of external debt (as a % of GDP) in Sierra Leone is 115%. The findings reveal that, external debt below the threshold level is growth enhancing. However, the accumulation of external debt beyond the threshold level of 115% is detrimental to growth. The diagnostic result confirms that about 76% of the variation in economic growth is explained by the regressors (independent variables). Also, the granger causality test result suggests a unidirectional causality from external debt to economic growth with no reverse causality, indicating that external debt granger caused economic growth at the 5% level. Based on the findings, the study recommends that, government should develop a robust debt management policy, to keep debt levels within sustainable limits and also cultivate an economic culture of transparency, on the issue of debt management and contract negotiations.
Data Collection Module for a Centralized Electronic Health Records System
Authors: Adoghe Olumhense B. , Ikharo Braimoh A. , Amhenrior Henry E. , Abiodun Joy , B. Chukwu Ebede
Published: April 2024

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) play a crucial role in modern healthcare, enhancing quality, safety, efficiency, and research capabilities. However, in Nigeria the full acceptance of such modern ways of managing healthcare delivery is marred with various challenges such as infrastructure, funding, technical expertise, and regulatory issues. This paper presents a proposed conceptual framework of a Data Collection Module for a Centralized EHR System in Nigeria, aimed at addressing data accessibility challenges faced by healthcare facilities for patients registering at their facilities. The module utilizes National Identification Numbers (NINs), barcodes, and biometric identification methods to collect and secure patient demographic data. It incorporates a web application, biometric software, and barcode/QR code software to ensure efficient data collection and verification. Our study demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of employing biometric identification techniques in data collection modules, offering enhanced accuracy, reliability, security, and usability of patient data in a developing healthcare system like Nigeria.The proposed module has not been tested in a real-world environment, so more study is required to determine its viability, scalability, and effect on the standard and results of healthcare.
Information and Communication Technologies in Inclusive Education: A Bibliometric Approach in Scopus
Authors: Ancaya-Martínez María Del Carmen Emilia , Rodríguez-Caro Carmen Rosa , Marquina-Luján Román Jesús , Palomino-Tarazona María Rosario , Gonzales-Huaytahuilca Roxana Beatriz , Mory-Chiparra William Eduardo
Published: April 2024

The rise of information and communication technologies has changed lifestyles and academic sectors, facilitating the inclusion of diverse students in the classroom. The present study aimed to analyze the bibliometrics in Scopus on ICT in inclusive education between 2002 and 2023. It was a bibliometric analysis that defined the metrics of scientific production. The indicators were obtained from 94 documents chosen from the Scopus database using keywords in English (information and communication technologies, inclusive education). The results show that the year with the highest scientific production was 2022 (n=22; 23.4%).  In addition, Spain (21.6%; n=27) is the country with the most publications, as is the University of Seville (n=5). The journal Sustainability Switzerland published 6 (96 citations) papers, with authors Asongu, S.A. and Fernández-Batanero, J.M. being the most cited (88 and 42 citations respectively). From the studies analyzed, it is concluded that the field of ICT in inclusive education has grown in resources, authorship and thematic variety, due to the potential of ICT to solve massive problems, which improves access, equity and participation in education.
Principles of Prophetic Medicine According to Mahmud Nazhim al-Nasimi
Authors: Hamdan Muhammad Akmalludin Mohd , Ibrahim Mohd Nor Adzhar , Yusoff Muhammad Fawwaz Muhammad , Rahman Mohd Zahir Abdul , Anas Norazmi
Published: April 2024

Prophetic medicine describes various methods of treatment and prevention of diseases recommended by the Prophet SAW. The Prophet was seen suggesting the use of certain natural ingredients such as honey, tamar and al-habbah al-sauda' to the his companions as a solution to their health problems. Recently, this aspect of holiness that accompanies the Prophet's words has been exploited by some parties with the aim of promoting their products that contain the ingredients mentioned in the hadith. Some traders who sell these ingredients directly are also seen not to be left behind in publicizing the business with the same modus operandi. Not only that, some of the generality of the hadith phrases of the Prophet (SAW) are also used arbitrarily to gain the interest of the buyers without taking the understanding of Islamic scholars and modern medical experts as a backup in interacting with the relevant hadiths. The objective of this article is to highlight the principles of prophetic medicine as espoused by Mahmud Nazhim al-Nasimi in his work "Al-Tibb al-Nabawi wa al-'Ilm al- Hadith". The analysis is done based on deductive approach and comparison of the principles he has proposed with the comments of Islamic scholars in the works of hadith compilations. The results of the study found that the principles of prophetic medicine stated by al-Nasimi such as the incorporation of elements of revelation and ijtihad in prophetic medicine were found to be in line with the ideas that had been stated by some early Islamic scholars.
Islamic Ethics and Nutrigenomics: A Methodological Approach to Constructing a Theoretical Framework
Authors: Yusoff Muhammad Fawwaz Muhammad , Razak Nur Izah Ab , Mohd@Amat Robiatul Adawiyah
Published: April 2024

Individualised nutrition based on knowledge of nutrigenomics is becoming a major scientific and health interest subject worldwide. Still, it adds a layer of complexity that may benefit and harm the social aspects of eating. In the case of advancing the knowledge of gene–nutrient interactions and other scientific disciplines, all religious communities of the world, including Muslims, have statements of principles that express the identity and commitment defining one community from others. To properly develop a religiously acceptable framework that encompasses important aspects of the Islamic tradition, indirect input from Islamic scientific philosophers, scholars, luminaries and source materials is required. Without trying to be thorough, this work addresses that need and provides new opportunities for future research and publishing in Islamic ethics, genome, and food (nature). It also analyses Muslim scholars’ arguments and deliberations on the ethical framework that extends beyond the binary dichotomy between right and wrong (al-ʾamr bi al-maʿrūf wa al-nahy ʿan al-munkar) in Islamic jurisprudence. This qualitative study utilised a range of Islamic intellectual voices to build a theoretical framework of Islamic ethics in nutrigenomics based on constructivist grounded theory as the broader research approach. Constant conversation between nutrigenomics (modern science) and Islamic ethics is suggested to help Muslims grasp this dialectic better. It is only by taking a more comprehensive view incorporating theological, spiritual, jurisprudential, and social dimensions that one can make a stronger case and construct a foundational theoretical framework to build applications of Islamic ethics in nutrigenomics. Likewise, a systematic approach to developing a framework anchored in these sources is required to properly place the area of Islamic ethics in nutrigenomics and pave the way for future research on indigenous intervention development.
Al-Quds Issues in The Media: A Comparative Study of Aqsa T.V. And Palestine T.V. Coverage During the American Embassy Relocating
Authors: Awais Ihab Ahmed
Published: April 2024

This article examines the coverage of Al-Quds/Jerusalem issues by Palestinian political parties, FATAH and HAMAS, on their affiliated television channels, Palestine TV and Aqsa TV, respectively.  The study aims to investigate the influence of political parties and religious perspectives on the coverage of Al-Quds and determine the significance of Al-Quds as a national issue for Palestinians.  The study focuses on the period surrounding the relocation of the American embassy to Al-Quds, from 13 May to 19 May 2018, where 24 Arabic news broadcasts were collected.  The study utilizes the Agenda Setting Theory to analyze the role of Aqsa TV in shaping public opinion and perceptions of Al-Quds.  Through content analysis of prime-time news broadcasts from both channels during a specific week, the findings reveal differences in the prioritized topics, placement within the news, media formats employed, and duration of coverage.  Palestine TV emphasizes the civil aspects of Al-Quds from a national perspective.  At the same time, Aqsa TV highlights the religious significance of the Islamic-Jewish conflict.  The study concludes that the news coverage of Al-Quds reflects the political agendas of FATAH and HAMAS and suggests further research on the contrasting portrayals of Al-Quds issues in Palestinian and Israeli media.
Gobernanza y cooperación transfronteriza en la región Tijuana-San Diego. Escenarios de interacción entre actores e instituciones en temas estratégicos
Authors:   El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Reyes Santos Marcos Sergio , Saldaña Téllez Bernardo de Jesús ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de este capítulo es presentar una interpretación sobre los es-cenarios de interacción entre los principales actores e instituciones de la gobernanza transfronteriza entre México y Estados Unidos, específica-mente en la región Tijuana-San Diego. La hipótesis de nuestro argumento plantea que, a pesar de la relación asimétrica entre estas dos sociedades geográficamente colindantes, existen ciertos patrones de cooperación que hacen posible una forma específica de gobernanza. Por ejemplo, la eco-nomía en esta parte de la frontera permite la convivencia social y cultural, aprovechamiento de bienes comunes y mutuos beneficios económicos, convirtiendo la región en una de las más dinámicas del mundo.