bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCAR DESDE EL CONFINAMIENTO, UNA CRISIS ENTRE DEMANDAS, NECESIDADES Y QUEJAS
Authors: Cano Valderrama Viviana , Quintero Arrubla Sonia Ruth , Holguín Guisao María Isabel
Published: June 2024

Problema: la contingencia generada por la pandemia en el 2020- 2021 se traslada la educación a la casa, se transforman las prácticas pedagógicas teniendo como estrategia la mediación de la virtualidad para lo que no se estaba preparado derivando nuevas exigencias en los procesos educativos. Método: La investigación tiene un enfoque mixto, con alcance descriptivo y los medios para acceder a los datos para la investigación son entrevista semiestructurada y cuestionarios. Resultados: con la información obtenida, se logra dar respuesta al interrogante ¿cuáles fueron las demandas de la escuela a las maestras en formación en tiempos de confinamiento por Covid 19? Conclusiones: Se logró determinar las diferencias estadísticamente significativas de las percepciones por parte de las maestras en formación, en lo que tiene que ver con la comparación entre las demandas que planteaban las IE a las maestras en formación antes y durante el confinamiento por Covid 19 a través de la prueba de diferencia de proporciones Chicuadrado, en la que se observa que, se obtuvieron valores por encima de lo esperado para aceptar la hipótesis de investigación (p<0.05). Será necesario revisar y ajustar los currículos para las maestras en formación, en articulación a las demandas que durante esta pandemia hicieron las instituciones educativas – agencias de práctica para que se pueda responder de manera efectiva a las necesidades y requerimientos del medio.
ECONOMÍA CIRCULAR: ANÁLISIS DEL MERCADO PARA PRODUCTOS BIODEGRADABLES A BASE DE POLÍMEROS NATURALES DE MAÍZ
Authors: Naranjo Zambrano Karla Jamileth , Bustamante Seme Lucy Milena , Meza Clark Teresa de Jesús , Meza Clark Jorge Edison
Published: June 2024

El objetivo del semillero fue analizar el mercado para fundas biodegradables elaboradas a base de polímeros naturales de maíz, mediante el levantamiento de campo para generar un informe sobre el estado del mercado. El semillero es parte del proyecto de investigación de la Universidad de Guayaquil FCI-017-2020 “Desarrollo de polímeros naturales con propiedades antimicrobianas”. La metodología usada fue de enfoque mixto, el tipo de investigación fue descriptiva-exploratoria, con diseño no experimental transversal. Las técnicas de recolección de datos fueron la encuesta y la entrevista semiestructurada, la encuesta fue aplicada a la población de Guayaquil mediante muestreo, la entrevista fue dirigida a gerentes de las tiendas de productos biodegradables. Los resultados evidenciaron que el 92% de los encuestados comprarían las fundas, pero solo el 29% pagaría el valor real del producto, además se evidenció que el 38% conoce el beneficio que proporciona al medio ambiente el uso de estas fundas. Mientras que, solo el 36% de la muestra conoce sobre la economía circular y su aplicación en beneficio del medio ambiente. Por tanto, se concluye que existe un mercado potencial y atractivo; sin embargo, se debe trabajar en la cultura del cliente hacia el medio ambiente.
Industrial Maturity Development Index: An Approach from Technology-driven Resources
Authors:   UKM Graduate School of Business, Afifi Abdullah A , Arifin Nor Anisa ,   IDRIS Darulfunun Institute, Kiswanto Gandjar ,   Mechanical Engineering - Universitas Indonesia
Published: June 2024

The need for measurement to identify the development stage of industries is crucial to compete and leverage on the industrial business environment. Most of the development processes in Indonesia is influenced and supported by regulatory practices by the authority, and many development plans were based on capital investment rather than stage by stage development which based on industrial ground capabilities. On the other side, the sustainability of industries can be tracked from the competitiveness of its processes, technical methods, and machines. This will lead to better efficiency of its processes which will affect the cost of the products or services and also improve the industrial performance. This paper tries to: (1) use a perspective where the industrial historical momentum can be seen as a benchmark of development stages and give alternatives to focus on technology-driven resources, (2) adopt simple measurement calculations that can be used for comparing one of the industries to another, and also can be used as a bench-marking stage of a group of industries, (3) explain how product specification was related to technical capabilities and how it can be used as competitiveness measurement.
Future Challenge of Knowledge Transfer in Shariah Compliance Business Institutions
Authors:   UKM Graduate School of Business, Afifi Abdullah A , Abbas Afifi Fauzi ,   IDRIS Darulfunun Institute
Published: June 2024

The rapid growth of the global halal market makes a positive impact on the development of shariah compliance business institutions. Although many sectors are now involved in the halal business, there is a challenge in understanding how shariah knowledge can assist in the present business environment. Specifically, shariah compliance business institutions that involve in the halal business is required to develop their performance and competitiveness, but the rigid tacit knowledge of shariah knowledge may influence the business. To compete and deal with innovations in a complex and competitive situation, formulation of shariah knowledge transfer into explicit knowledge is required. This, in turn, will ease the distribution of shariah knowledge throughout the whole institution structure. The knowledge distribution also can lead to a better understanding as well as to lead to group performance and innovations. The purpose of this conceptual paper is to provide some insights on how shariah knowledge from the shariah board can be transferred, through standards officer, to the whole organizational structure, which, in turn, may help the team to improve company’s performance.
Analysis Of Risk Factors For The Incidence Of Sexually Transmitted Infections Of Gonorrhea In Male Patients At Hitam Putih Clinic In Gorontalo
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City, Azis Nurhaedah , Kadir Sunarto ,   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City, Kasim Vivien N.A ,   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City
Published: June 2024

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that occurs most frequently throughout the world every year and is the second most common infection caused by bacteria. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors including education, employment, marital status, alcohol consumption status, sexual practices history, condom use behavior, and the most dominant risk factors for the incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) of Gonorrhea in male patients at the Hitam Putih Clinic in Gorontalo. The research design employed was an analytical observational approach with a case-control design. The sample in this study comprised 33 male patients with gonorrhea and 66 male control patients with non-gonorrhea, matched based on patients’ age. Data were analyzed using Odds Ratio (OR) with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI) in the Mantel-Haenszel test. If the OR value was > 1 and the p-value was ≤ α (0.05), it meant that the factor increased the risk. Factors include educational background (OR=1.963; p=0.120), employment status (OR=3.077; p=0.01), marital status (OR=2.870; p=0.02), alcohol consumption status (OR=4.080; p =0.03), sexual practices history (OR=21.350; p=0.000), condom use behavior (OR=4.389; p=0.007) were risk factors for gonorrhea, where sexual practices history (OR=35.704; p=0.000) stood out as the most dominant risk factor. Therefore, those variables represented significant risk factors for the occurrence of Gonorrhea among male patients in the Hitam Putih Clinic in Gorontalo. Educational background, employment status, marital status, alcohol consumption status, sexual practices history, and condom use behavior are the risk factors of gonorrhea where the sexual practices history stands out as the most dominant risk factor.
Estimasi Sumberdaya Batugamping Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Resistivity 2D Konfigurasi Pole-Pole di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Winda Winda , Pulungan Ali Amdad Prawira
Published: June 2024

Pada wilayah ini CV. Berkah Alam Sejahtera melakukan eksplorasi dengan pemboran pada daerah yang telah dianggap prospek dan menemukan hasil adanya potensi ditemukannya cadangan sumberdaya batugamping yang melimpah. Namun jika semua eksplorasi dilakukan dengan pemboran maka akan memerlukan biaya yang besar dan waktu yang lama sehingga solusi yang dilakukan adalah mencari metoda yang relatif cepat dan lebih efesien untuk mengetahui sumberdaya batugamping. Dari permasalahan tersebut ditemukan metode yang cocok untuk mendeteksi lapisan bawah permukaan yang diduga memiliki sumberdaya batugamping. Metode tersebut yaitu metode pengukuran geolistrik resistivity dengan mengunakan konfigurasi pole-pole. Alasan mengunakan konfigurasi pole-pole karena konfugurasi ini yang dapat mendeteksi lapisan bawah permukaan yang paling dalam dibandingkan dengan metode konfigurasi lainnya dan konfigurasi pole-pole ini juga cocok digunakan untuk lapisan batuan sedimen yang memiliki ciri layer yang sejenis. Dari pemilihan metode pengukuran geolistrik resistivity dengan konfigurasi pole-pole ini nantinya menjadi jalan keluar untuk mengetahui estimasi sumberdaya batugamping dan dapat digunakan untuk kebutuhan prospek Perusahaan kedepannya. Nilai resistivity pada batugamping dibedakan menjadi 2 jenis yaitu batugamping lapuk (napal) dengan nilai resistivitas 250-500 ohm.m dan batugamping masif dengan nilai resistivitas 500-5000 ohm.m. Hal tersebut telah disesuaikan dengan data lapangan. Berdasarkan perhitungan volume batugamping lapuk dan batugamping masif sampai batas elevasi 0 mdpl dari hasil pengolahan data dengan mengunakan software oasis montaj (3d Geosoft) didapatkan hasil volume akhir dari batugamping lapuk(napal) dengan asumsi densitas batugamping 2,24 ton/m3 maka didapat volume akhir sebesar 565.092.864 ton dan batugamping masif dengan asumsi densitas batugamping 2,66 ton/m3 maka didapat volume akhir sebesar 565.092.864 ton.
On the Determination of the Source Value of Forged Charters in Historical Toponomastics
Authors: Szőke Melinda
Published: June 2024

From the perspective of historical toponomastics and linguistics, there are multiple chronological layers in charters whose status is uncertain. Due to the circumstances of their origin and survival, however, the historical linguistic and onomastic source value of the names they contain do not necessarily correspond. We may determine the historical toponomastic source valueof charters most reliably on the basis of principles derived from historical studies and diplomatics. This includes, for example, the consideration of litigations of abbeys or the study of the formulas contained in charters. With the growing number of linguistics studies conducted on charters of uncertain status, it has become clear that we need to further specify how such charters are to be assessed from an historical toponomastics perspective. In this paper, I explore how we may establish the source value of particular toponyms from the perspective of historical onomastics using two forged charters of Saint Stephen (the charters of Pécsvárad and Bakonybél). The first part of this paper shows that, irrespective of a certain name having not been included in the original source of the forged charter, th places and names in question could otherwise already have existed as early as the 11th century. The second part of the paper demonstrates that the parts of charters whose chronological status is uncertain but have been deemed to originate in the 11th century (based largely on the principles of diplomatics and history), may also include names whose use is not proven for the founding period (the early 11th century).
Kütüphane Kataloglarının Hibritleşmesi
Authors: Bayter Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Kataloglar, kütüphane koleksiyonlarını araştırıcıya açan anahtarlardır. Bilgi kaynaklarının belirli bir sisteme göre düzenlenmiş listesidir. Bilgi merkezlerinin mevcudunu ortaya koyan, bilgi kaynaklarının bibliyografik bilgisini gösteren ve bibliyografik bilgilerini belirli bir düzende sıraya koyan düzenlenmiş listeler bütünü olarak tanımlanabilir. Araştırıcıların bilgi kaynaklarına etkin ve verimli bir şekilde erişmelerini sağlamak, aradıkları kaynağı bulmalarını kolaylaştırmak ve koleksiyondaki yayınları veya kaynak formatlarını göstermek, kütüphane kataloğunun temel hedefidir. Günümüzde kataloglar, AACR1, AACR2, RDA ve diğer çeşitli ulusal kurallar altında oluşturulan bibliyografik kayıtları içermektedir. Hibrit kataloglama, RDA olmayan bir bibliyografik kaydın, manuel olarak veya otomasyon programı yardımıyla yenilenmesidir. Sonuçta ortaya çıkan bibliyografik kayıt, bir RDA kaydı değil, önceki uygulamaların unsurlarını mevcut RDA uygulamalarıyla harmanladığı hibrit kayıt olarak kabul edilir. Bu çalışma, kütüphanelerin, Anglo-Amerikan Kataloglama Kuralları (AACR) 1 ve 2. basıları gibi daha önceki kataloglama kurallarına göre kataloglanmış eski MARC 21 verilerini RDA’ya göre nasıl uygun hale getirilir ve kütüphane katalogları hibrit kayıtlarının durumunu değerlendirmek için yapılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada katalogların hibritleşen durumu, araştırmacılara ve kütüphanecilere ne gibi sıkıntılar yaratığı incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Pengaruh Pijat Endorphin dan Musik Klasik terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Kala I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suliliran Baru
Authors: Yuliana Fitri , Wulandari Leni , Rahmawati Dwi , Istiqamah Istiqamah
Published: June 2024

Jumlah persalinan di Kabupaten Paser tahun 2022 sebanyak 6.019 persalinan dengan jumlah kasus persalinan lama sebanyak 320 persalinan. Jumlah persalinan di Puskesmas Sulilliran Baru tahun 2022 periode Januari-Desember  sebanyak 318 persalinan dengan jumlah persalinan lama sebanyak 18 persalinan. Berdasarkan data lapangan yang ditemui peneliti, pada bulan Oktober sampai bulan Desember 2023 terdapat 4 orang ibu yang meminta persalinan SC walaupun tanpa indikasi SC dengan alasan tidak tahan dengan nyeri yang dirasakan dan meminta SC. Mengetahui pengaruh pijat endorphin dan musik klasik terhadap intensitas nyeri kala I  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suliliran Baru. Metode penelitian pra eksperiment dengan  pendekatan One Group pretest dan postest, Populasi penelitian adalah ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif Januari-Februari sebanyak 36 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sebanyak 17 orang. Instrument yang digunakan adalah Numeric Rating Scale dan SOP pijat endorphin dan music klasik. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dengan mean, standar deviasi, minimal dan maksimal, analisa bivariate dengan uji paired t test. Nyeri persalinan sebelum intervensi adalah 7.24. Nyeri persalinan sesudah intervensi adalah 4.06. Pijat endorphin dan musik klasik efektif terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suliliran Baru dengan nilai p value 0,000. Pijat endorphin dan music klasik efektif terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin karena perpaduan keduanya memberi efek menenangkan sehingga menimbulkan penurunan skala nyeri pada ibu bersalin.
Recurrencia a los tribunales para el cobro de deudas privadas: Cómo afectan las leyes al embargo de salarios y al acceso al crédito, casos argumentados en sentencias civiles
Authors: Mantilla Burbano Gabriela Alexandra
Published: June 2024

Mediante órdenes judiciales conocidas como sentencias civiles, los acreedores tienen la capacidad de embargar salarios y bienes debido a deudas de consumo impagadas. En este estudio, presentamos la primera descripción detallada de las sentencias civiles a lo largo del tiempo y a través de los diferentes estados. Descubrimos que las sentencias civiles son aproximadamente el doble de comunes que las declaraciones de quiebra, y su frecuencia varía hasta 20 veces entre algunos estados. Además, observamos que estas sentencias son más frecuentes alrededor de los 40 años, disminuyen con la puntuación crediticia y tienden a concentrarse en áreas con una mayor proporción de residentes negros. Para comprender mejor la variación entre estados, creamos un panel exhaustivo que mide el embargo de salarios en todo el país. Nuestros hallazgos muestran que una reducción en la cantidad embargable por semana lleva a una disminución en el número de juicios por persona y a un aumento en el monto promedio de las sentencias civiles. Estos resultados concuerdan con un modelo teórico simple en el que los acreedores seleccionan estratégicamente qué deudas llevar a los tribunales civiles. Sin embargo, es importante tener en cuenta que una reducción en la cantidad embargable también puede limitar los límites de crédito y las cuentas abiertas de tarjetas de crédito. En consecuencia, los responsables políticos deben considerar cuidadosamente el equilibrio entre la protección de los deudores y el acceso al crédito al tomar decisiones sobre este tema.
Sistemas de Control Moderno para procesos industriales: Estado del arte para casos de congestión vehicular, mediante resolución d algoritmos genéticos y de control.
Authors: Velásquez Mora Jonathan Geovanny , Arroyo Vilela Carlos Patricio
Published: June 2024

El incremento constante de vehículos en las carreteras ha convertido la congestión vial en un desafío crucial recientemente. Para hacer frente a las condiciones de tráfico actuales y satisfacer la creciente demanda de transporte, se necesitan soluciones efectivas en los sistemas de transporte urbano. Sin embargo, introducir cambios en las infraestructuras urbanas a menudo implica limitaciones significativas en tiempo y viabilidad. Por lo tanto, optimizar la temporización de semáforos (TST) emerge como uno de los métodos más rápidos y económicos para reducir la congestión en intersecciones y mejorar el flujo de tráfico en redes urbanas. Los investigadores han estado explorando diversos enfoques, junto con los avances tecnológicos, para mejorar la TST. Este artículo tiene como objetivo examinar la literatura reciente desde enero de 2015 hasta enero de 2020, centrándose en enfoques de simulación basados en inteligencia computacional (IC) y estrategias basadas en IC para optimizar los sistemas TST y de control de señales de tráfico (TSC). A través de este análisis, buscamos proporcionar una visión de la investigación existente, identificar lagunas y sugerir posibles direcciones para futuras investigaciones en este campo.
Clima laboral del personal del área de Cuidado Intermedios Neonatales de un Hospital de Niños
Authors: Aurea Fierro Nury Lissette , Yaguarema Pincay Ivonne Maricela , Tinoco Luna Luz Angelica , Silva Mejía Jessica Lourdes
Published: June 2024

El resumen no tiene varios párrafos, se realiza en un solo bloque, es decir utilizando pontos o punto y coma, pero no se ponen en puntos aparte, solo hasta concluir. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la percepción del clima laboral en el personal de salud dentro de un hospital especializado en Cuidados Intermedios Neonatales. Con un diseño no experimental de corte transaccional, la muestra abarca a 50 trabajadores. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo mediante un cuestionario aplicado en línea a través de la plataforma Question Pro. Con relación a las características sociodemográficas, se observa que el 86% de la muestra corresponde a mujeres y el 14% a hombres. Asimismo, el 50% de los participantes tienen entre 31 y 40 años. Respecto a la antigüedad laboral, el 38% cuenta con 6 a 10 años de experiencia.
THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL AMONG HEALTHCARE ACADEMICIANS
Authors: Inayat Ullah  , Muhammad Siddique
Published: June 2024

Background: Organizational justice (OJ), organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), and psychological capital (PsyCap) are all important constructs that have been shown to have a positive impact on employee well-being, performance, and organizational effectiveness. Aim: The present study investigated the relationship between these three constructs among healthcare academicians in Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan. Material & Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used to collect data from 400 academicians. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and mediation analysis. Results: The results showed that OJ was positively correlated with PsyCap, and OCB partially mediated the relationship between OJ and PsyCap. This means that OJ and OCB are both important factors in the development of PsyCap healthcare academicians. Organizations can promote PsyCap among their academicians by creating a just work environment and encouraging OCB. Studying has some limitations. The sample size was relatively small, and the study was conducted in a single location. Future research should replicate the study with a larger sample and in different settings. Limitations & Implications: Despite these limitations, the study provides valuable insights into the relationship between OJ, OCB, and PsyCap. The findings of the study can be used by organizations to promote PsyCap among their employees.
A list of articles in the past issues of ABC journal of emergency medicine
Authors: Šaponja Predrag , Đuričin Aleksandar , Marić Nikolina , Jokšić-Mazinjanin Radojka
Published: June 2024

The first edition of ABC Journal of the Emergency Medicine was published in September 2001. A decision was made on the Emergency Medicine Conference in the town of Aranđelovac, Serbia, to establish a scientific journal covering the wide range of topics in this specialty of medicine, especially paying attention to the prehospital setting. Medical emergencies are very common in everyday life. It is assumed that, with the advance in medicine and genetic therapies, traumatism and emergency cases will remain the greatest challenge in our century. From our point of view, it can be said that 21st century will be the emergency medicine century. Unfortunately, the historical moment we are witnessing demands additional engagement in finding the possibilities for even more prompt management of the critically ill. Therefore, it is our great ambition to introduce improvements in the emergency medicine. Publishing a scientific journal was one of the ways to achieve our goals. It is a medium for open discussion of relevant topics of emergencies, traumatism, scientific findings and personal experiences by emergency medicine specialists and doctors from other branches. The journal has been published three times a year for twenty-three years. We decided to make a list of all articles published in ABC Journal of the Emergency Medicine in the period between 2001 and 2024 so that our young colleagues could find interesting case reports and articles analyzing the emergency medicine practice.
The revolt of the Albanians from Kosovo through the eyes of the Bulgarian diplomacy
Authors: Božinov Vojin
Published: June 2024

Based on scientific literature and archival materials, the article analyzes the attitude of the Bulgarian embassy in Belgrade about the events in Kosovo since 1981. A special attention is paid to several important questions: what were the reasons that led to the rebellion of the students in Kosovo and by what methods the riots were quelled; what were the demands and goals of the demonstrators; what was the attitude of the Serbian and Yugoslav Communists towards the unrest in the autonomous region; how the complex situation in Kosovo may affect the neighboring Socialist Republic of Macedonia and what were the prospects for the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia after the adoption of the 1974 constitution.
Research on the correlation of mental disorders and terrorism
Authors: Đorić Marija
Published: June 2024

The paper analyzes the possible connection between mental disorders and terrorism/violent extremism. Mental health is a universal human right and it is important not only for personal but also for general social development. As this topic has been very little researched, and there is a significant scientific gap, the author came to several conclusions with the help of a comparative analysis of existing empirical studies. There is a great stigmatization of people with mental illnesses, which affects the creation of certain prejudices that associate the sick with violent behavior (which is mostly incorrect). Conversely, some studies claim that mentally ill people are victims of violent behavior. Some researchers have found a link between trauma and violent extremism. In fact, trauma is often a trigger for violent extremism, and it is known that violent extremism is the first step towards the emergence of terrorism. It is very important to distinguish between certain types of terrorism and the correlation of mental illnesses. In fact, scientists are of the opinion that the tendency to mental illness is even 13.5 times higher among terrorists who act individually as lone wolves, compared to actors who are part of a terrorist group. In addition, the prevalence rate of mental illnesses among terrorists does not differ significantly compared to the general population. Radicalization that leads to violent extremism and terrorism is not a mental disorder and we cannot see it that way. An additional problem in the research of this topic is that there is no adequate cooperation between the medical profession and practitioners and theoreticians dealing with P/CVERLT, and we need to work on connecting them in order to have reliable data from this area. The conclusion is that this is still an under-researched topic due to the small number of (publicly available) empirical studies, as well as the confidentiality of the medical data of patients. In this context, each terrorist should be approached individually when assessing the mental state, although certain types of mental disorders are more common in specific types of terrorism. Attention should also be paid to the gender approach when assessing the mental health of terrorists. because there are certain differences between men and women.
Citizens' groups as local democracy actors in Serbia
Authors: Matić Petar
Published: June 2024

The aim of this paper is to highlight the role citizens' groups as democracy actors at the local level of governance. The author uses the statistical data analysis method and available findings related to the local elections' results in Serbia between 1992 and 2022. In the introduction, the author identifies the main assumptions of local democracy as the basis of a broader, society-wide democratization. The importance of local self-government and elections for the lowest instance the vertical organization of power is also addressed. The paper points to the normative framework regulating the establishment and action of citizens' groups on the political stage. In the central part of the paper, results of citizens' groups are analyzed for each election cycle, along with their participation in coalitions and exercise of local authority. The conclusion seeks to answer the research question raised and to provide some recommendation for the empowerment of citizens' groups as authentic local democracy actors.
Enright Forgiveness Inventory (EFI-30): Propiedades psicométricas de la adaptación española
Authors: Fariña Francisca , Novo Mercedes , Rique Júlio , Lustosa Rômulo , Enright Robert D.
Published: June 2024

Este estudio reporta el proceso de validación psicométrica mediante análisis confirmatorio y análisis descriptivo del Enright Forgiveness Inventory-30 (EFI-30), una medida del grado de perdón interpersonal, versión corta, en español. El EFI-30 se tradujo de la versión original en inglés y se administró a una muestra de 623 mujeres y hombres españoles con una edad media de 29 años (DE = 14.65). Los participantes respondieron a un cuestionario sociodemográfico, el EFI-30, el Item de Perdón y la medida de deseabilidad social de Crowne-Marlowe, también en la versión corta en español. Los resultados confirmaron la estructura de 6 factores en el EFI-30 y correlaciones positivas con la medida de perdón. No se encontraron correlaciones con la deseabilidad social. También presentamos resultados significativos en la comparación de medias entre las escalas internas de EFI y el análisis del dolor por género. La discusión sustenta que el EFI-30 en español es válido y fiable para su uso en investigación y en el ámbito profesional.
Terbentuknya Keterlekatan Sosial Petani Durian Pada Usaha Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Desa Pakis, Kecamatan Panti, Kabupaten Jember Dalam Bentuk Desa Wisata Durian
Authors: Yoga Parulian Panggabean  , Wanda Aziza
Published: June 2024

Pakis Village is one of the areas in Jember Regency that has quite extensive plantation land and there are still many agricultural activities carried out by the community in their daily lives. The existence of ties between durian farmers, tourism managers, and pioneers of durian tourism villages will certainly lead to gradual interaction called embeddedness. Oversocialized arises due to a shared awareness in which durian farmers and managers both want to benefit from what they are trying to do as a form of meeting individual economic needs, while undersocialized arises due to the lack of interaction carried out by durian farmers and managers with pioneers during commodity buying and selling activities. The results of this study indicate the existence of oversocialized and undersocialized in Durian Tourism Pakis Village, Panti District, Jember Regency.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Peraga Sistem Pernapasan Manusia terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di SDN Gunungtasik
Authors: Apriliana Arina , Saleh Yopa Taufik , Sunanih Sunanih
Published: June 2024

Dalam proses pembelajaran bersifat teacher centered (ceramah, penugasan, dan pengerjaan soal). Sehingga hasil belajar siswa banyak yang dibawah rata-rata dilihat dari nilai siswa khususnya pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas V. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga sistem pernapasan manusia terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V pada mata pelajaran IPA di SDN Gunungtasik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas V berjumlah 28 orang yang seluruhnya dijadikan sebagai sampel (sampel jenuh). Dengan kelas A sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas B sebagai kelas eksperimen. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu soal pretest dan posttest essay/ uraian. Teknis analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis menggunakan paired sample test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan dari data peneliti diperoleh hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan paired sample test diperoleh asymp.Sig (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 maka  ditolak dan  diterima. Dari uji statistik juga diperoleh <  maka diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh penggunaan sistem pernapasan manusia terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V pada mata pelajaran IPA di SDN Gunungtasik
Pengaruh Minat Belajar terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis pada Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Peratiwi Novia Candra , Adzima Khaola Rachma
Published: June 2024

Rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satu faktornya adalah minat belajar. Ketika siswa memiliki minat dalam belajar maka siswa dapat melakukan proses pembelajaran dengan menyenangkan dan tanpa adanya paksaan dari siapapun. Namun sebaliknya, ketika siswa tidak memiliki minat dalam belajar maka siswa akan merasa jenuh atau bosan dan tidak peduli dengan apa yang sedang dipelajari sehingga hal ini akan berakibat pada kemampuan-kemampuan yang dimiliki khususnya pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.  Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh minat belajar terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis pada siswa kelas IV. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian survei. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN Pusaka Rakyat 02 semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2023/2024 yang berjumlah 73 siswa. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Pusaka Rakyat 02 sebanyak 45 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner (angket) minat belajar dan soal tes uraian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berdasarkan uji parsial (uji t) yang menunjukkan bahwa signifikansi sebesar  dengan nilai yang didapatkan sebesar  nilai sebesar 2,017 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya minat belajar memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis pada siswa kelas IV.
The application of ultrasound for skin and appendage regeneration: A comprehensive review
Authors: Yu Bingyang , Li Zhao , Huang Sha
Published: June 2024

Ultrasound, an exogenous physical stimulus, has important application prospects in the field of regenerative medicine, especially in skin regeneration, due to its safety, controllability, and deep penetration depth. This review examines the potential of ultrasound therapy in promoting skin regeneration by exploring its effects on skin cells, mechanisms of action in regeneration, and responsive materials. With its deep tissue penetration and excellent biocompatibility, ultrasound presents an attractive option for enhancing wound healing and skin regeneration. By discussing current challenges and future prospects, this review offers insights to guide the development of innovative ultrasound-based approaches for clinical wound treatment.
Rifampicin mono resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB): a case report
Authors: Garianto Efyluk , Priyanto Barkha Agung , Aldorino Benedictus Sebastian , Pratiwi Berlian Rutana , Lazuardi Bima Aji , Fattah Bimo Saefulloh , Octavianda Yohana
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a human disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria is a rod-shaped and acid-resistant, hence it is also known as acid fast Bacilli. The disease mainly affects the lungs, making pulmonary disease the most common presentation of Tuberculosis. Despite advances in tuberculosis control and a decline in new cases and deaths, the disease remains a huge burden of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Diagnosis is at the forefront of TB management. Accurate diagnosis will be followed by appropriate management, thereby reducing mortality and morbidity from TB. Case Report: A 41-year-old male patient came to Puskesmas Kedurus after hospitalization at RSUD Dr. Soetomo after being diagnosed with TB-RO. Previously, the patient had a cough and weight loss for about 1 year, cough with greenish-yellow sputum, not containing blood. The patient began complaining about shortness of breath since 1 month ago, with the results of thorax photos and Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) supporting the diagnosis of Drug-resistant Tuberculosis. The patient received anti-tuberculosis drugs according to standard therapy for Multi-Drug Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients with a minimum treatment duration of 20 months. Conclusion: The risk factor for Tuberculosis in this patient was the surrounding community where the patient works daily with many coworkers who suffer from prolonged cough. The patient's prognosis is good if complaints are resolved immediately and anti-tuberculosis drugs was taken regularly. The patient still needs further education, especially regarding the cough etiquette and implementing healthy lifestyle in the household setting.
Evans syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): a case report
Authors: Sasono Cheifia Krissanti , Fulca Myrna Saphira Fulca , Yunara Sarah Yunara
Published: June 2024

Background: Evans syndrome is a condition characterized by the simultaneous occurrence of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA). The diagnosis of Evans syndrome presents a significant challenge due to its overlapping features with other autoimmune disorders. Objective: This case report aims to identify a diverse range of symptoms, including hematological and dermatological manifestations to provide a comprehensive diagnosis. In this case, the coexistence of fatigue, jaundice, pigmented macules, and papules led to the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Evans syndrome. Case: This case report presents a case of Evans syndrome in a 16-year-old female, delving into the intricate interplay of clinical manifestations and the potential association with SLE. The patient exhibited fatigue, pallor, jaundice, and dark-colored urine, along with the concurrent symptoms of dry cough and runny nose. A dermatological examination revealed hyperpigmented macules and papules on the face and extremities. Laboratory findings indicated severe anemia, thrombocytopenia, abnormal liver function, hyponatremia, and hypokalemia. The positive direct Coombs test and urinalysis findings supported the diagnoses of both Evans syndrome and SLE. The patient responded positively to systemic corticosteroid therapy and supportive care. Conclusion: This case underscores the diagnostic challenges associated with Evans syndrome, especially when overlapping with SLE. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective therapeutic interventions. Further research is necessary to unravel the complex relationships between these autoimmune diseases in cases of coexistence or overlap
Music Creation of Taru Pule | Tabuh Kreasi Taru Pule
Authors: Antara I Kadek Agus Dwi , Indra Sadguna I Gde Made
Published: June 2024

Music creation Taru Pule was inspired by a personal experience that the artist saw. It felt the coolness and serenity of the beauty of the Pule tree, which is so big, solid, and towering with leaves waving in the wind, creating a relaxed and calm atmosphere. In Bali, the Pule tree is very sacred because it usually grows in holy places such as temples and cemeteries. Therefore, apart from depicting the coolness and serenity of the beauty of the Pule Tree, the stylist also wanted to give a sacred and majestic impression associated with processing the melody. Hence, the stylist used the Semar Pagulingan saih pitu gamelan as a medium of expression to create this atmosphere. The methods used in Taru Pule's work are three methods: the exploration method, namely the idea search stage; the improvisation method, namely the idea merging stage; and the forming method, namely the refinement stage. The musical work "Taru Pule" is composed of three parts, namely the first part, the second part, and the third part. The first part describes how the atmosphere is relaxed and calm under a tree; the second part depicts the silence and beauty when the wind blows the leaves. Apart from that, it also gives a sacred impression associated with processing the melody. The third part combines parts one and two with different melodies and a work duration of 10 minutes.
Udaya Parwata's Innovative Music | Musik Inovatif Udaya Parwata
Authors: Putra I Wayan Gede Rikiana Adi , - Wardizal
Published: June 2024

This article explains the process of creating music entitled Udaya Parwata to describe the beauty of Mount Agung, which is the highest volcano on the island of Bali. Mount Agung has an essential role in the lives of the surrounding community. The close relationship between Mount Agung and the diversity of Karangasem's traditional arts reflects the harmonious balance between humans and nature. The innovative musical artwork "Udaya Parwata" is based on typical Karangasem arts and instruments combined into one whole. In this work, the stylist wants to highlight the local wisdom of Karangasem with the concept of Mount Agung. The stylist combines Selonding gamelan instruments with Karangasem "important" instruments to create an atmosphere of majesty, holiness, and Mount Agung, which is the source of life, especially for the people of Karangasem.
Yargıçların Sosyal Rolü ve Yükümlülükleri
Authors: Çağlar Gürgey Fatma İrem
Published: June 2024

"Sosyal rol" kavramı, son dönemlerde felsefenin bir dalı olarak "etik" ve özel olarak akademik hukuk disiplininin bir dalı olarak "hukuk etiği" çalışmalarında ele alınan konulardan birisi haline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda yargıçların sosyal rolleri, bu rolü belirleyen normlar ve bu normlardan kaynaklanan yükümlülükler hukuk felsefesi içerisinde içindeki çeşitli hukuk kavrayışları bağlamında tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bir sosyal rol olarak yargıçlık kapsayıcı hukuki pozitivist perspektif bağlamında ortaya konulacaktır. Bu bağlamda yargıçların sosyal rolleriyle ilintili hukuka başvurma, hukuku koruma, hukuku düzeltme yükümlülükleri ele alınacaktır. Yargıçların hukuku koruma yükümlülükleri bağlamında bağımsızlık, tarafsızlık ve bütünlük değerlerine analiz edilecektir. Ancak söz konusu üç yükümlülük kategorisine geçmeden önce sosyal rol kavramı üzerine yapılmış olan analizlere kısaca ortaya konulacaktır.
Türk ve Alman Ceza Hukuku Mevzuatının Roma Statüsü'ne Uyumu
Authors: İnce Tunçer Asuman
Published: June 2024

Roma Statüsü ile benimsenmiş olan tamamlayıcılık ilkesinin sonucu olarak Statü’de yer verilen suç tiplerinin yargılanmasında öncelikli yetki, ulusal yargılama mercilerinindir. Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi, ilgili devletin suçu yargılamada isteksiz olması ya da yargılamaya muktedir olmaması durumunda devreye girmektedir. Bu nedenle Statü’ye taraf olan devletlerin ulusal mevzuatlarını uyumlaştırmaları Mahkemenin yargılama yetkisinin doğmasını engellemek bakımından önemlidir. Bazı hallerde taraf olmayan devletlerin dahi Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi önünde yargılanabiliyor olduğu düşünüldüğünde taraf olmayan devletlerin de iç hukuklarında Statü’ye paralel düzenlemeler yapmaları beklenebilir. Türkiye, Roma Statüsü’ne henüz taraf olmamakla birlikte bu konuda niyetini ortaya koymuştur. Uyum düzenlemeleri çeşitli kanunlarla dağınık bir biçimde yapılabildiği gibi uluslararası suçlara ilişkin tüm hükümlere tek bir kanunla da yer verilebilir. Almanya ilgili düzenlemeleri Uluslararası Ceza Kanunu ile yapmıştır. Türk ve Alman ceza hukuku arasındaki bağ düşünüldüğünde Uluslararası Ceza Kanunu’nun Roma Statüsü ile uyumunun incelenmesi, Türk hukuku açısından yol gösterici olabilecektir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada öncelikle tamamlayıcılık ilkesinin ulusal ceza mevzuatlarına etkisi ele alınmıştır. Ardından Türk ve Alman ceza hukuku mevzuatlarının Statü’ye uyumu, suç tipleri çerçevesinde incelenmiştir.
Studi komparasi Regulasi Sertifikasi Produk Halal Antara Indonesia dan Malaysia
Authors: Shalahuddin Muhammad Abdurrahman , Fitroh Khairul , Margianto Ruli
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the history of halal certification regulations in Indonesia and Malaysia and to compare the regulations of the two countries related to halal product certification. The method used in this research is normative juridical method with a comparative approach. The results of the study explain first the history of halal product certification regulations in Indonesia and Malaysia marks legal changes to ensure compliance with Islamic halal principles. Indonesia, through the JPH Law and the establishment of BPJPH, adopts an integrated approach, while Malaysia uses a layered approach with APD 2011, involving external agencies such as JAKIM and HDC. The halal certification processes in Indonesia and Malaysia differ in approach, regulatory structure, and institutions involved. Indonesia applies an integrated approach through BPJPH, while Malaysia uses a layered approach with APD 2011. Although different, both have similar objectives in ensuring compliance with Islamic halal principles and protection of Muslim consumers, as well as efforts to be in line with recognized international standards.
Analisis Kerjasama Peternakan Kambing Dengan Sistem Paruhan Di Desa Harimau Tandang Dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah
Authors: Riskiah Desi Putri , Hanif Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the suitability of Muamalah Fiqh for Goat Farming cooperation: in accordance with the muamalah fiqh perspective, fulfilling the pillars and conditions and avoiding transactions that are prohibited by sharia. The descriptive qualitative research method uses field methods. Data collection techniques include observation and interviews. From this research it can be concluded that the contract used in part-time cooperation is the Mudharabah contract. This cooperation “paroan” in Harimau Tandang Village has fulfilled the Mudharabah pillars, but it has not fulfilled the requirements for each Mudharabah pillar.
Implementasi Fatwa DSN-MUI tentang penjualan Langsung Berjenjang Syariah No.75/VII/2009 pada PT Herbal Amanah Impian Indonesia
Authors: Jundana Qonita , Hermawan Aries
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the multilevel marketing business practices of PT Herbal Amanah Impian Indonesia (HAII) and business implementation based on fatwa No.75/DSN-MUI/VII/2009. Qualitative research methods using field research methods by comparing between field implementation and sharia conformity regulated in fatwa No.75/DSN-MUI/VII/2009. The results of this study indicate that the company's multilevel marketing business practices are carried out according to the standardization that has been determined from the various certifications obtained. Judging from fatwa No.75/DSN-MUI/VII/2009, the practices carried out by PT Herbal Amanah Impian Indonesia based on the business plan system, products, and bonus/rewarding system, are in accordance with the standardization of the fatwa, so that the business implementation is categorized as fulfilling the elements of sharia multilevel direct sales.
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Rumput Laut di Desa Lontar
Authors: Hayati Ela , Khadafi Muammar , Muhammad Iqbal Fadli
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out and review how muamalah jurisprudence applies to the practice of buying and selling seaweed in Lontar Village, Tirtayasa District, Serang Regency. The type of research carried out by the author is field research and uses a qualitative approach, while the data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the contract used in buying and selling seaweed in Lontar Village is included in the Salam contract. In terms of harmony and conditions, it is in accordance with the form of buying and selling greetings. After analyzing from the perspective of the Muamalah Fiqh Review, the practice of buying and selling seaweed in Lontar village does not meet the terms and conditions of the salam contract, due to the inconsistency of the goods and delays in the time when the goods are given, this is caused by technical factors (weather) that cannot be predicted, So there is no element of intent in it, and both parties are mutually happy in responding to this problem, so that buying and selling seaweed in the Lontar village is legal. Because buying and selling is valid when both parties are mutually happy and willing
Analisis Hukum Islam dalam Transaksi Layanan Pesan Antar Makanan Online: Studi Kasus pada GoFood
Authors: Al-Fatih Muhammad Faras , Shidqi Muhammad Azam
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine Islamic law in online food delivery service transactions on GoFood delivery services and to assess the effectiveness of contracts in GoFood delivery service transactions. (1) Observation, interviews, and documentation are all used in this research as quantitative data collection methods. In the GoFood delivery service, 8 informants in total participated in this research consisting of 3 merchants, 2 drivers and 3 consumers. used random sampling and sampling approaches to identify informants. Based on the research findings, (1) the practice of using contracts in delivery service transactions using Islamic contracts by identifying the relationship between the parties who carry out relationships and transactions in the GoFood delivery service, apart from that it also sharpens the views of contemporary jurisprudence scholars who are pro and Contradictions regarding transactions on the GoFood delivery service, (2) Looking at the Islamic legal perspective on this delivery service transaction by looking at the arguments and views of experts to be able to determine whether or not GoFood delivery service transactions are permissible.