bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wie sich nah sein im Virtuellen?
Authors: Rink Richard
Published: August 2022

In der psychoanalytischen Literatur werden virtuelle Begegnungen häufig als ›entkörpert‹ beschrieben. Aufgrund dieser weitverbreiteten Vorstellung lassen wir uns auch in der klinischen Praxis vorschnell überzeugen, dass der Körper im virtuellen Setting abwesend ist und die Wahl des Virtuellen einen Rückzug von der Realität einer verkörperten Existenz darstellt. Anhand von Literatur und einem mit Abstand neu gelesenen Traum untersuche ich die Möglichkeit von Nähe im Virtuellen. Körper und Technologie verstehe ich dabei mit der Theorie José Blegers als Teil des Rahmens. Meiner Ansicht nach ist es notwendig, psychoanalytische Vorstellungen vom Virtuellen kontinuierlich zu hinterfragen und zu erweitern, um unsere Fähigkeit zum Zuhören und Träumen in diesem neuen Setting zu bewahren.
Das Konzept der »Distanz«
Authors: Tuckett David
Published: August 2022

In diesem Beitrag wird argumentiert, dass die Arbeit von Bouvet (1958) ein Dilemma für die psychoanalytische Technik formuliert – was ist zu tun, wenn der Rahmen, in dem der Analytiker arbeitet, ein Abweichen von der Kerntechnik zu erfordern scheint? Bouvet war besorgt, dass eine zu starke intuitive Anpassung zu einem ›anything goes‹ führen könnte. Er schlug sein Konzept der Distanz, das in seinem originellen und wichtigen Verständnis der Bildung von Objektbeziehungen verankert ist, als Heuristik vor, um die Anpassungen an Situationen zu testen, in denen die Patienten kaum in der Lage sind, die Objekte ihrer Projektion von den Objekten selbst zu trennen. Für mich ist das Dilemma gut formuliert, aber ich behaupte, dass sein Verständnis und seine Lösung vor allem von der Klarheit darüber abhängen, was eine Kerntechnik ausmachen soll und was eine Abweichung von ihr ist. Die Zersplitterung der Technik und der Verlust eines gemeinsamen Verständnisses in der heutigen psychoanalytischen Welt machen dies schwierig. Daher gehe ich an mein Verständnis von Bouvets Denken heran, indem ich Ideen zu den Kernannahmen einführe, die jeder Psychoanalytiker bei seiner Arbeit implizit oder explizit machen muss: Annahmen über unbewusste Schlussfolgerungen, unbewusste Wiederholungen, die analytische Situation und die Art und Weise, wie man den analytischen Prozess vorantreibt. Ich behaupte, dass die Annahmen in dem, was ich als ›Einsichts-‹, ›Hier und Jetzt-‹ und ›assoziativen‹ Ansatz der Psychoanalyse skizziere, die die moderne Szene charakterisieren, ziemlich unterschiedlich sind. Die Praxis, die ich im Rahmen des Projekts für ›European comparative clinical methods‹ über 20 Jahre hinweg beobachtet habe, deutet darauf hin, dass unter dem intensiven emotionalen Druck der klinischen Situation in allen drei Ansätzen Anpassungen stattgefunden haben, sodass viele der Kernannahmen, die uns Freud gegeben hat, mehr oder weniger unbeabsichtigt verlassen wurden. Bouvet schlug sein Konzept der optimalen Distanz als heuristische Prüfung vor, die es dem Analytiker ermöglicht, sich zu fragen, ob er aus der analytischen Haltung heraustritt. Diese Prüfung ist nach wie vor wertvoll. Die Art und Weise, wie sie durchgeführt wird, hängt jedoch davon ab, welchen der drei Ansätze der Analytiker zu verwenden glaubt und welche Annahmen er dabei trifft.
Grenzflächen-Funktion
Authors: Karacaoğlan Uta , Speckmann E.-J.
Published: August 2022

Grenzflächen verbinden Räume, die gleichzeitig unterschiedlich und genügend ähnlich sein müssen. Dabei steuern sie Quantität sowie Qualität eines über sie stattfindenden Austauschs. Grenzflächen sind in den Dimensionen des Raums und der Zeit hochkomplex, selbstorganisiert, von endlicher Ausdehnung und tolerieren nur geringe Veränderungen des Milieus. Die Grenzflächen-Funktion ist ein aktiver Prozess, der Austausch ermöglicht, Energie von außen braucht, hochspezifisch ist, Entropie verringert und Information vergrößert und auf diese Weise Unterschiedlichkeit herstellt und aufrechterhält. Wenn auch nur eine der Eigenschaften der Grenzfläche ausfällt, bricht das System zusammen. Die Grenzflächen-Funktion ist ein physiologisches Grundprinzip, das hier verwendet wird, um die Hypothese einer analogen Grundfunktion im Psychischen aufzustellen. Grenzflächen können in Analogie zur Kontaktschranke im Bion’schen Sinn gedacht werden, sie finden sich ubiquitär und funktionieren simultan. Diese Überlegungen werden anhand von klinischen Fallbeispielen aus psychoanalytischen Behandlungen veranschaulicht. Dabei werden verschiedene Eigenschaften der Grenzflächenfunktionen sowie Aspekte ihrer Störung, respektive Wiederherstellung beleuchtet.
ASTRAZENECA VACCINE FATWA AND NETIZEN’S RESPONSES: Indonesian Experience
Authors: Faidah Mutimmatul
Published: August 2022

Abstract: This study is aimed to unravel the da‘wah communication delivered by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) regarding the legal status of Astrazeneca Covid-19 Vaccine (AZD1222) in digital media. This study used qualitative descriptive research design with a virtual ethnographic approach. The AZD1222 Vaccine press conference broadcast online via Youtube channel was the research subject. The research object referred to the effectiveness of MUI da‘wah communication in terms of its communication elements. Data was collected through observations in virtual communities and documentation. The results encompassed five components of digital da'wah in the press conferences, namely da‘i (communicator), mad‘u (communicant), maddah (massage), wasilah (channel) and athar (feedback). The digital media offer people an opportunity to build opinions. Most of them gave negative sentiments because of their misunderstanding of fiqh reasoning. However, mad‘u pragmatism and low fiqh literacy were the main factors for lesser public acceptance of the vaccine. This study recommends further research to examine the vaccine fatwa construction model and fiqh literacy for public.
 
Keywords: da‘wah communication, vaccines, halal, Muslim
 
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap komunikasi dakwah Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) terkait status hukum Vaksin Astrazeneca Covid-19 (AZD1222) di media digital. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi virtual. Konferensi pers Vaksin AZD1222 yang disiarkan secara online melalui saluran Youtube menjadi subjek penelitian. Objek penelitian mengacu pada efektivitas komunikasi dakwah MUI ditinjau dari unsur-unsur komunikasinya. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi di komunitas virtual dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konferensi pers memenuhi lima komponen dakwah digital yaitu: dai (komunikator), mad‘u (komunikan), maddah (pesan), wasilah (saluran) dan athar (umpan balik). Media digital menawarkan kesempatan bagi masyarakat untuk membangun opini. Sebagian besar Netizen memberikan sentimen negatif karena ketidakpahaman terhadapa nalar fikih. Pragmatisme mad‘u dan rendahnya literasi fikih menjadi faktor utama rendahnya penerimaan masyarakat terhadap vaksin tersebut. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengkaji model konstruksi fatwa vaksin dan literasi fikih bagi masyarakat.
 
Kata Kunci: komunikasi dakwah, vaksin, halal, Muslim
DIGITALIZING DA’WAH AND RELIGIOUS AUTHORITIES IN CONTEMPORARY INDONESIA: After the Fall of Religious Leader
Authors: Kurniasih Apri , Raya Moch. Khafidz Fuad
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Smartphone technology has evolved into a new da‘wah platform in the contemporary era. The emergence of Islamic applications and social media seems to have created a new form of religious involvement in the public sphere in Indonesia recently. This article examines the ‘Aa Gym’ apps and @aagym as a da’wa media platform launched by a popular preacher, KH. Abdullah Gymnastiar. This study describes how the two platforms serve as media for Islamic da’wah with the jargon of iconic religious figures. Using the case study method, we interviewed 20 users of both platforms and Aa Gym as key informants. The results found that: (1) ‘Aa Gym’ apps had created a new form of religious involvement in the digital media landscape before Aa Gym experienced the destruction of itslife, while @aagym was more in demand by the public after practising polygamy as an effort to revive religious authority which had downfall. (2) these two platforms, as primary needs, consume religion without space and time limits. (3) these two platforms depend on the electability of religious figures in the public sphere.
 
Keywords: Islamic applications, religious authorities, religious leaders, digitalization of da’wah, contemporary
 
Abstrak: Teknologi smartphone telah berevolusi menjadi platform baru dakwah di era kontemporer. Munculnya aplikasi Islami dan media sosial rupanya menciptakan bentuk baru keterlibatan agama dalam ruang publik di Indonesia baru-baru ini. Artikel ini mengkaji ‘Aa Gym’ apps dan @aagym sebagai platform media dakwah yang diluncurkan dai populer, KH. Abdullah Gymnastiar. Studi ini memaparkan bagaimana kedua platform tersebut sebagai media dakwah Islam dengan jargon tokoh keagamaan yang ikonik. Menggunakan metode studi kasus, kami mewawancarai 20 orang pengguna kedua platform tersebut, dan Aa Gym sebagai informan kunci. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: (1) ‘Aa Gym’ apps telah menciptakan bentuk baru pelibatan agama dalam lanskap media digital sebelum Aa Gym mengalami kejatuhan dalam kehidupannya, sedangkan @aagym lebih diminati publik pasca melakukan praktik poligami sebagai upaya bangkitnya otoritas keagamaan yang sempat runtuh. (2) kedua platform ini sebagai kebutuhan primer mengkonsumsi agama tanpa batas ruang dan waktu. (3)kedua platform ini bergantung pada elektabilitas tokoh agama di ruang publik.
 
Kata Kunci: aplikasi Islam, otoritas agama, pemuka agama, digitalisasi dakwah, kontemporer
ULAMA AND POLITICS: A Study of Ulama and Santri’s Participation in 2019 General Election in Aceh
Authors: Rasyad Rasyad , Ikhwan Ikhwan , Manan Abdul , Putra Rahmad Syah
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The existence of ulama and dayah in political dynamics in Aceh has occurred for a long time, simultaneously with the development of Islam in Aceh. Ulama in Aceh has been playing as the main actors behind the successful political indicator in many phases, namely; empire phase, independence phase, new order (orde baru) phase until the phase of reformation. The doctrines played by ulama through religious languages have received great support from people in Aceh. This study employs the qualitative research approach with three main techniques of data collection, namely interview, observation and documentation. The result showed that there has been the participation from ulama and santri dayah in Aceh during 2019 General Election (GE). Such participation was reflected from the full support from ulama by calling up the political machine from santri dayah during 2019 GE, and deciding a political attitude by taking side on one of the candidates by holding a fundamental belief that Islam does not forbid ulama to participate in the political practice.
 
Abstrak: Eksistensi ulama dan dayah dalam dinamika perpolitikan di Aceh telah berlangsung sejak lama, seiring berkembangnya Islam di Aceh. Dari berbagai fae perkembangan perpolitikan di Aceh, dari fase kerajaan, fase kemerdekaan, fase orde baru hingga fase reformasi telah ditemukan pula indikator suksesnya politik di Aceh akibat permainan aktor utama yaitu ulama. Ulama melalui doktrin-doktrin yang disebarkan melalui bahasa-bahasa agama, sehingga mendapat dukungan penuh dari kalangan masyarakat di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data tiga macam cara yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat partisipasi ulama dan santri dayah di Aceh pada Pemilu 2019. Partisipasi tersebut tampak terhadap dukungan penuh ulama dengan mengerahkan “mesin politik” yaitu santri dayah terhadap Pemilu 2019, dan mengambil sikap politik berpihak kepada salah satu calon dalam Pemilu 2019 dengan landasan utama berpijak bahwa Islam tidak melarang ulama berpolitik.
 
Keywords: ulama, santri, dayah, politics, general election, Aceh
Pembelajaran Sejarah SMA Negeri 1 Berau Berbasis Situs Peninggalan Belanda di Teluk Bayur
Authors: Indiani Elvinas Septian , Jamil Jamil , A Sainal
Published: August 2022

The use of the Dutch heritage site in Teluk Bayur as a learning resource is intended to improve history learning at SMAN 1 Berau and also to enrich history learning resources. The purpose of this study was to describe the historical learning process at SMAN 1 Berau by utilizing the Dutch heritage site in Teluk Bayur and the teacher’s obstacles in the process of utilizing the Dutch heritage site as a learning resource. The type of research used ia a qualitative approach. The result of this study show how the learning process at SMAN 1 Berau runs according to the existing curriculum and the use of Dutch heritage sites as a learning resource makes students have a high enthusiasm for learning, and students can add social attitudes toward historical sites in the environment.
Sejarah Penyiaran Islam di Kampung Masjid Samarinda Seberang
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Warman Warman , Sopyan Muhamad
Published: August 2022

Rahmat Hidayat, 2019. Sejarah Penyiaran Islam di Kampung Masjid di Samarinda Seberang. Dibimbing oleh Dr. Warman, M.Si selaku pembimbing I dan Muhamad Sopyan, M.Pd. selaku pembimbing II.

            Pembahasan mengenai sejarah penyiaran Islam di Kampung Masjid merupakan salah satu topik menarik yang dibahas dalam skripsi ini. ada beberapa poin yang membuat penulis tertarik untuk mengangkat judul penelitian ini pertama, Penyebaran Islam di Kampung Masjid berasal dari wilayah Sulawesi dan daerah kesultanan Kutai Kartanegara. Kedua, Agama Islam adalah agama yang baru di Kampung Masjid Samarinda Seberang. Sehingga membuat penulis tertarik untuk membahas mengenai proses perjalanan misi ini.

            Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mendeskrispikan sejarah penyiaran Islam di Kampung Masjid Samarinda Seberang. Untuk mendiskripsikan peran masjid Shirotal Mustaqiem sebagai syiar Islam yang ada di Kampung Masjid Samarinda Seberang. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada tiga masalah Sejarah penyiaran Islam di Kampung Masjid Samarinda Seberang. Peran masjid Shirotal Mustaqiem sebagai media syiar Islam.

            Jenis Penelitan Sejarah. Fokus penelitiannya Sejarah Penyiaran Islam di Kampung Masjid Samarinda Seberang. Peran Masjid yang ada di Kampung Masjid Samarinda Seberang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kritik sumber yaitu kritik ekstren dan kritik intern. Interpretasi dan Historiografi.

            Hasil penelitian penyiaran Islam di Kampung Masjid Samarinda Seberang diperoleh data bahwa penyiaran Islam dibawa oleh seorang Ulama yang berasal dari Hadramaut Yaman. Dan Masjid Shirotal Mustaqiem sebagai wadah penyiaran Islam di Kampung Masjid Samarinda Seberang yang digunakan sebagai tempat peribadatan dan juga merayakan hari-hari besar Islam.

 

Kata Kunci: Penyiaran Islam, Masjid, Kampung Masjid.
Analisis Kesesuaian Buku Teks Matematika Peminatan Kelas X Dengan Rumusan Kurikulum 2013 SMA Negeri Di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Kurniawati Winda , Rusdiana Rusdiana , Basir Abdul
Published: August 2022

Analisis buku teks penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian buku teks dengan kurikulum yang berlaku dalam sistem pembelajaran. Buku teks memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi guru dan siswa sebagai bahan ajar dan sumber belajar yang paling banyak digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian buku teks matematika peminatan kelas X yang digunakan SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara dengan rumusan kurikulum 2013 meliputi aspek SKL, KI, KD, Kecukupan Materi, Kedalaman Materi, Pendekatan Saintifik, dan Penilaian Autentik. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan survei dan studi dokumentasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian buku A dikategorikan cukup dengan persentase 73,9%. Kesesuaian buku B dikategorikan cukup dengan persentase 71,9%. Kesesuaian buku C dikategorikan baik dengan persentase 86,5%.
Analisis mediasi moderasi pada interaksi persepsi beban kerja rendah dan kebosanan kerja
Authors: Parahyanti Endang , Rihhandini Don Ozzy , Zharifah Afiyah Tsarwat
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Millennial employees experience twice as much boredom at work as the previous generation. They often feel bored because lack of challenges and meaning in work and perceive their work as underloading. This study aimed to examine the mediating role of positive meaning in work in the relationship between the perception of underload work and boredom at work and to see whether that mediation relationship depends on increasing challenging job demands. The instruments used are boredom at work scale (∝ = 0.714), perception of underload work (∝ = 0.75), positive meaning in work (∝ = 0.87), and increasing challenging job demands (∝ = 0.83).  The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the characteristic employee born from 1982 to 1999 who had already worked at their current job for a minimum of six months. Data analysis used PROCESS HAYES model 4 for the mediation model and model 14 for the moderation mediation model. Data obtained from 327 participants showed that positive meaning in work mediated the relationship between the perception of underload work and boredom at work, and increasing challenging job demands had also been found as a moderating role in the relationship between positive meaning in work and boredom at work.

Keywords:  boredom at work; increasing challenging job demands; perception of underload work; positive meaning in work; millennials.

Abstrak

Karyawan milenial mengalami kebosanan kerja dua kali lebih sering dibandingkan generasi-generasi sebelumnya. Karyawan milenial sering merasa bosan karena kurangnya tantangan dan makna di dalam pekerjaannya, serta mempersepsikan pekerjaan mereka memiliki beban kerja yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran mediasi positive meaning in work dalam hubungan antara persepsi beban kerja rendah dan kebosanan kerja, serta untuk melihat hubungan mediasi tersebut apakah tergantung dari increasing challenging job demands. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala kebosanan kerja (∝ = 0.714), persepsi beban kerja rendah (∝ = 0.75), positive meaning in work (∝ = 0.87), dan increasing challenging job demands (∝ = 0.83). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria karyawan yang lahir pada tahun 1982-1999 dan telah bekerja minimal 6 bulan pada pekerjaan saat ini. Analisis data menggunakan PROCESS HAYES model 4 untuk model mediasi dan model 14 untuk model mediasi moderasi. Data dari 327 partisipan menunjukkan bahwa positive meaning in work memediasi hubungan antara persepsi beban kerja rendah dan kebosanan kerja dan increasing challenging job demands juga ditemukan memiliki peran moderasi dalam hubungan positive meaning in work dan kebosanan kerja.

Kata Kunci:  kebosanan di tempat kerja; increasing challenging job demands; persepsi beban kerja rendah; positive meaning in work; millennial.
Karakteristik Pemakzulan Presiden di Indonesia
Authors: Satriya Catur Alfath
Published: August 2022

One of the features of the presidential system is the process of presidential impeachment. Before the amendment, Indonesia did not have a clear mechanism to impeach the president in the middle of his term. The impeachment of the president is determined by a majority vote in the People’s Consultative Assembly. This is a problem because the impeachment of the president only uses a political process, and there is no legal process in it. After the amendment, the presidential impeachment concept was born that in a presidential system, the president cannot be dismissed only through a political process; there must be a legal process before the political process. Based on the analysis, the process of presidential impeachment in Indonesia does not follow the principle of checks and balances. This is because the impeachment process for the president in Indonesia does not involve the second chamber in the process
Relevansi Monisme dan Dualisme Bagi Pemberlakuan Perjanjian Internasional di Indonesia
Authors: Aprianto Ary
Published: August 2022

The application of treaty is still influenced by different views on the approach chosen by Indonesia, whether monism or dualism. By using normative method, this study questions the relevance of monism-incorporation and dualism-transformation approaches in determining the application of treaty. Two key aspects will be reviewed, namely parliamentary approval and the drafting of national regulations to implement treaty. It concludes that the dichotomy of monism and dualism has various limitations, and is irrelevant for determining the application of treaty. Parliamentary approval is required for treaty application, both in monist and dualist countries. Several dualist countries have even sought parliamentary approval before ratification can take place. The formulation of national regulations is common in monist and dualist countries. Not to fulfill theoretical demands in line with the monism and dualism approaches, but to ensure harmonization and the ability of state to carry out its obligations.
Thoughtless Intelligence
Authors: Krueger Joachim Israel
Published: August 2022

This is a commentary on G. Gigerenzer's "How to stay smart in a smart world." It follows up on a review of his book and Gigerenzer's reply to it. The central issue is whether AI may not only succeed in replicating (and surpassing) human performance but also whether it may attain a similarity in kind; that is is in what it is and not only in what it does.
Effects of (inter)active vs passive Virtual Reality environment on the reduction of laboratory-induced chronic pain
Authors: Pimpini Leonardo , Karos Kai
Published: August 2022

Virtual Reality (VR) may be a potential non-invasive and cost-effective alternative solution for the management of chronic pain. Previous studies have shown VR as a tool for reducing pain. The study’s aim was to investigate the benefits of VR, both fundamentally and holistically, for pain and body-image. For this study, an experimental protocol was designed using the Advanced Thermal Stimulator (TSA) to induce and resemble chronic pain. The study took place at Maastricht University and included a total of 47 healthy participants ranging in age from 18 to 35 years old. VR equipment and hardware were designed and provided by CUREosity. This study was conducted using a mixed 2 x 2 designs with VR condition (Active vs. Passive) and Time (First and Third Measurement) as the factors. The active condition was an interactive cold-water environment and the passive condition is a non-interactive forest ecosystem. Both of these conditions undergo the same procedure and were measured using the Pain Numeric Scale (PNS) scale. We hypothesized that pain perception will decrease in both conditions; with a significantly greater effect in the active compared to the passive condition. Additionally, we observe the variable body image without any directional assumption. The hypothesis was tested using a two-way repeated measures ANOVA. This was conducted for each dependent variable (pain perception and body image) with Pain Catastrophizing Scores (PCS) as a covariate. Results indicated that there was a significant interaction between PNS scores and condition; while no observed significant interaction was present for body image. These results suggest that VR may be beneficial as a clinical tool for reducing pain. In conclusion, future research may focus on improving current limitations; while observing the long-term benefits and applications of VR on chronic pain.
Is Secessionism Mostly About Income or Identity? A Global Analysis of 3,003 Subnational Regions
Authors: Desmet Klaus , Ortuño-Ortín Ignacio , Özak Ömer
Published: August 2022

This paper analyzes whether the propensity to secede by subnational regions responds mostly to differences in income per capita or to distinct identities. We explore this question in a quantitative political economy model where people's willingness to finance a public good depends on their income and identity. Using high-resolution economic and linguistic data for the entire globe, we predict the propensity to secede of 3,003 subnational regions in 173 countries. We validate the model-based predictions with data on secessionist movements, state fragility, regional autonomy, and conflict, as well as with an application to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Counterfactual analysis strongly suggests that identity trumps income in determining a region's propensity to secede. Removing identity differences reduces the average support for secession from 7.5% to 0.6% of the population.
その文法指導の中身が気になる: 教育文法の質の実証的研究に向けた予備的考察
Authors: Watari Yoichi
Published: August 2022

言語学的研究成果に基づき授業での指導を目的として構成された文法を「教育文法」と呼ぶ。本稿の目的は，この教育文法の質と効果を実証的に研究するための予備的考察と して，文法指導における明示的介入，特に与える問いや説明の操作的定義を探ることであ る。第二言語習得・外国語教育研究で提示されてきた分類に，本稿の構想する指導内容を 当てはめながらその妥当性を吟味することで，教育文法の実証的研究に求められる要件を 整理し試案的分類を提示する。
Differential expression of KCNK7 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of KCNK7, encoding potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 7, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). KCNK7 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
Multivariate analysis of brain activity patterns as a tool to understand predictive processes in speech perception
Authors: Ufer Carina , Blank Helen
Published: August 2022

Speech perception is heavily influenced by our expectations about what will be said. In this review, we discuss the potential of multivariate analysis as a tool to understand the neural mechanisms underlying predictive processes in speech perception. Multivariate pattern analysis might allow us to quantify the amount of information carried by the spatial or temporal patterns of brain activity ranging from the phonetic form of speech, over syllable identity to its semantic content. We suggest that using multivariate techniques to measuring informational content across the hierarchically organised speech-sensitive brain areas might enable us to specify the mechanisms by which prior knowledge and sensory speech signals are combined. Specifically, this approach might allow us to decode how different priors, e.g., about a speaker’s voice or about the topic of the current conversation, are represented at different processing stages and how thereupon the incoming speech signal is differently represented.
Adaptive performance in refugees after trauma: How relevant are post-traumatic stress and post-traumatic growth?
Authors: Stasielowicz Lukasz
Published: August 2022

Wars can lead to massive migration waves, e.g., the Syrian Civil War that began in 2011 led to the European refugee crisis. Discussions about labour integration often accompany huge spikes in asylum applications. Since many refugees experience traumatic events, such as torture, health problems must be considered in the work context. Unfortunately, the relevance of the post-traumatic experiences of refugees to specific job performance facets has mainly been ignored. To close the research gap, a study with refugees living in Germany was conducted to examine to what extent trauma-related variables are relevant to performance variables. The relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS), posttraumatic growth (PTG), and adaptive performance (social and task-oriented adaptive performance) was examined as, nowadays, many activities require dealing with changes (e.g., new colleagues, new technologies). 69 people met the inclusion criteria (e.g., refugee status, traumatic experiences) and completed the survey. Data were analysed using the Bayesian approach. Bayesian analyses revealed that PTG might promote both social and task-oriented adaptive performance. In contrast, PTS was negatively related to task-oriented adaptive performance. Furthermore, there was no substantial evidence that PTG moderates the relationship between PTS and adaptive performance. Furthermore, there is preliminary evidence that refugees do not differ substantially from the general population with respect to social adaptive performance. Present study demonstrates for the first time the relevance of post-traumatic experiences to the adaptive performance of refugees.
Vowel predictability and omission in Anindilyakwa
Authors: Mansfield John , Billington Rosey , Stoakes Hywel Martin
Published: August 2022

The Australian language Anindilyakwa has some vowels that are to a large extent contextually predictable, and arguably epenthetic. In previous work on the lan- guage there are differing views on the segmental contrasts, phonotactic patterns and lexical representations of these vowels. Drawing on information-theoretic ap- proaches, we investigate the predictability of vowel occurrence across different consonant environments in Anindilyakwa words, using orthographic representa- tions from an existing wordlist, and speech production data collected with seven Anindilyakwa speakers. We find that there is a high level of predictability in the word-internal occurrence of non-low vowels compared to low vowels. At the same time, the word-final low vowel -a is completely predictable. In our speech produc- tion data we find that the predictable vowels (both word-internal non-low vowels, and the final -a) are quite frequently omitted even in a relatively careful speech register, while the unpredictable vowels are never omitted. Our findings support previous research that draws a connection between segmental predictability and phonetic reduction or deletion, and we show that this association extends to seg- ments that can be analysed as epenthetic.
Uses and Limitations of Quantitative Research in English Language Education
Authors: Khatri Krishna Kumar , Karki Debraj
Published: August 2022

This paper is an attempt to provide insights on quantitative research in general and the uses and limitations of quantitative research in the field of English language education in particular. The paper aims to present and discuss the uses and limitations of quantitative research in the area of English language education. Building upon the literature related to the topic, the paper begins with the background of research in general. Then, it introduces the quantitative research as an important research approach in social sciences. More importantly, it presents and discusses the major areas of uses and limitations of quantitative research in the field of English education. Finally, the paper is concluded with the idea that quantitative research approach is significantly used to address the issues of English language education along with other research approaches in terms of nature and contexts of the research phenomena.
Role of Intrapersonal Communication on Human Development of Direct and Indirect Conflict Participants in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Trishna
Published: August 2022

Human development of conflict participant during Nepal’s armed conflict started from 2052 BS has been studied in this research paper. Role of intrapersonal communication in difficult life condition (conflict) in human development of both direct and indirect conflict participant has been researched using qualitative research methodology taking human’s inward development factor as physiological, psychological, emotional, cognitive, and intellectual aspect as well as outward support system as social, economic, political, cultural, religious, technological and global system are taken as the variables.

For this hermeneutic phenomenological qualitative study in-depth interview of 4 participants from direct and indirect conflict participant in Nepal is taken being based on interpretive research philosophy in a cross-sectional time frame adopting inductive approach.

Major finding of this study is that healthy positive intrapersonal communication should be initiated by individual with active functionality of support system for individual’s growth to its fullest human potential for which constant communication with self is significant.
Obstacles of Using ICT in ELT in Secondary Schools of Bhojpur Municipality: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Rai Uttam Sing
Published: August 2022

This study intended to investigate obstacles of using ICTs in ELT. Census method was adopted to obtain the objectives. Likert-scale survey questionnaire, non-participation observation and unstructured interview were adopted as the tools of data collection. The results of the study exhibits that majority of English teachers have been facing the obstacles such as insufficient infrastructure, expensive cost, lack of experts, unsteady of electric power and internet of using ICTs in ELT.
‘उज्यालाका थेग्लाहरूभित्र’ एकांकीको विधातात्विक अध्ययन {A philosophical study of the genre of 'Ujyalaka Theglaharu' in Ekanki}
Authors: गुरागाँई Guragain रामप्रसाद Ramprasad
Published: August 2022

उज्यालोका थेग्लाहरूभित्र (२०६१) एकाङ्कीको अध्ययनका क्रममा समाजमा घट्नसक्ने विकृति र विसङ्गतिको टड्कारो चित्रण यस एकाङ्कीले गरेको छ । सुन, चरेस, गाँजा जस्ता मादक पदार्थ अन्य राष्ट्रमा व्यापार गरेर कालो धनकमाउने सपना बोकेका नेपालीहरूलाई सचेत गराउने कार्य भँडारीले यसै एकाङ्कीबाट गरेका छन् । उनले समाजमा मादक पदार्थ सेवन गर्ने, व्यक्तिलाई सजायका भागीदार बनाउने र त्यस्ता कार्यबाट अलग रहने सुझाव गरेका छन् । त्यसैले उनलाई समाजमा रहेका विद्यमान विकृति र विसङ्गतिलाई प्रस्तुत गर्ने नाटककार भनिन्छ । यिनै नाटकहरू र एकाङ्कीको माध्यमबाट माधव भँडारी नेपाली साहित्यको इतिहासमा प्रसिद्ध भएको पाइन्छ । यस लेखमा यस एकाङ्कीको तत्वगत आधारमा अध्ययन गरिएको छ । कथावस्तुको परिचय चरित्रका विविध पक्षको परिचय, वातावरण, सम्बाद, उद्देश्य, भाषाशैली द्वन्द्व मञ्चनीयता जस्ता तत्वहरूको संक्षिप्त रूपमा वर्णन गरिएको छ । यस एकाङ्कीको अध्ययनबाट समाजमा रहेका विद्यमान विकृति र विसङ्गतिलाई औँल्याई समाजलाई सचेत गराउने काम भएको छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । यस एकाङ्कीमा ८ पुरुष र २ महिला पात्र छन् । सबै पात्रहरू निम्न मध्यमवर्गका छन् । बोलचालको उत्कृष्ट गद्य भाषाको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । यस एकाङ्कीको वातावरणका सम्बन्धमा एउटा शहरदेखी परको राजमार्गको उल्लेख गरिएको छ । जुन राजमार्गको दुवै तर्फ रुख रहेका छन् । विधा तात्विक अध्ययन गर्नु नै यस लेखको उद्धेश्य रहेको छ । समग्र अध्ययनबाट समाजमा रहेका विकृति र विसङ्गतिलाई समाप्त गरी तत्कालीन समाजका युवायुवतीलाई सचेत गराउने सन्देश दिएको छ ।
Phytochemical Screening, GC Analysis and Antibacterial Activity of Citrus limon Peel Extract and Essential Oil
Authors: Thapa Surendra , Poudel Kamala , Limbu Shova Kumari , Dahal Ganesh , Pokhrel Shanta
Published: August 2022

Lemon (Citrus limon) is the most commonly grown tree fruit in the world. The fresh lemons were collected from the local market of Kathmandu, Nepal. Hexane and methanol extracts of plant material i.e. lemon peel were screened for the analysis of the presence of phytochemicals as well as their antibacterial activity. Methanol extract of lemon peel showed the maximum positive phytochemical test with the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, terpenoids, glycosides, saponin, tannins etc. The essential oil was obtained by steam distillation from fresh peels of lemon using the Clevenger apparatus and analyzed by gas chromatography (GC). Twenty six (26) chemical components were identified in the essential oil of lemon peel. Lemon peel essential oil indicated the presence of Pinene (β) (15.46 %), Limonene (28.94 %), and Terpinene (γ) (8.64), Terpinen-4-ol (3.29 %), Neral (4.20 %), Geranial (5.28 %) as major components. The lemon peel essential oil was found to be a potent antibacterial agent against the Bacillus subtilis (21 mm).
The Prospects of Domestic Tourism in Post-Covid Nepal: Connecting the Missing Dots
Authors: Silwal Ashma , Gonzales Garcia Grizelda Noraine , Silwal Amisha
Published: August 2022

Nepal has experienced challenges in developing its international tourism business during Covid-19 and domestic tourism has not yet been considered a viable alternative to the allure of foreign travel in Nepal. There are no statistics on domestic tourism in Nepal. Worldwide, domestic tourism has been sought as an alternative to revive the tourism industry during a pandemic, and the Ministry of Tourism and Nepal Tourism Board is implementing strategies and plans to promote domestic tourism in Nepal.

This study aims to investigate the potential of domestic tourism in Nepal from the perspective of domestic tourists. The study is qualitative in nature and has used an online survey from May to June 2020. Data has been analyzed thematically using SPSS, MS-Excel, and descriptive statistics. This study attempts to connect the dots by focusing on domestic tourism and tourist destinations in Nepal in accordance with respondents’ opinions. The findings reveal that the tourism industry can potentially be revitalized by domestic tourism. A high percentage of respondents indicated that the Covid lockdown has floored the tourism sector however, they are highly motivated to travel domestically rather than overseas despite the travel restrictions. To summarize, the potentiality of domestic tourism to strengthen the tourism industry should be further explored, and the absence of strategies and policies, travel restrictions, lack of provision of tourism infrastructure, and safety protocol are barriers to the flourishment of domestic tourism.
A History Of The Dutch Reformed Church Mission East Of Northern Rhodesia (Zambia) And Impact On The Development Of Colonial Societies 1897-1964
Authors: Chabu Martin
Published: August 2022

This study attempts to examine the history of the Dutch Missionary in the eastern of Northern Rhodesia (Zambia) and the impact on the colonial society. The area of the study was Fort Jameson which is now known as Chipata District. The study focused on the period 1898-1964 because this period was characterized by changes in the economic organisation of the African societies not only in Northern Eastern Rhodesia, but also the whole country. Due to external influence this period under study was also marked by changes in social and political organisation of the people in the study region. Therefore, political suppression of the Ngoni Chewa, Nsenga and other ethnic groups in eastern province, was executed by the imperialist company representatives. The company surrendered the administration of the area to the British imperial government in 1924, which ruled the country as a whole up to 1964 when the country became independent. The data that contributed to this study was derived from oral interviews to people who were linked with the missionary and a multiple of sources which comprised of primary and secondary sources. These source includes books, dissertations, journals articles, Magazines and official reports. This body of literature was consulted in the University of Zambia library and Repository. Data was also sourced from the National Archive of Zambia (NAZ) such as Annual Native Affairs Report, District note books, Tour Reports. Other invaluable archival sources consulted included files of official correspondence among administrators and between individual subjects and their chiefs. The study concluded that the Dutch Reformed Church mission had an impact on the development of colonial societies in North eastern Rhodesia. This is because of the introduction of Christianity, education, agriculture and skill training centre helped in transforming colonial settlements.
Determination of inhabitation percentage of pesticide residue in vegetables with the help of spectrophotometer
Authors: Bist Anup , Saud Pream Singh
Published: August 2022

The common types of pesticides such as carbamate and organophosphate are cause serious health issues for consumers. Although these have several benefits to preserve fruits, vegetables, and cereals as well as better yield. The farmers should be aware during the used of the pesticides in nature of the pesticides, ratio of pesticide to land area, and waiting period for edible vegetable. This study focused on the quantitative analysis of rapid bioassay of spectrophotometric for inhabitation of pesticides occurs in the vegetables. The nine different vegetables were collected from six places and analyzed then compared with the standard result. Eight vegetable samples provided green coloured indication and one indicated yellow colour by spectrophotometry. Furthermore, the percentage of Op and Ca pesticide residue is below 35%, which indicates such vegetables are edible. But for cucumber the Op was found in the 35-45% range and resulted in yellow colour, it indicates that the vegetables are non-edible. For cucumber, it takes to quarantine for 2-3 days after that the pesticide could be reduced and safe for consumption. It is clear from this study that no vegetable in the local market has a maximum percentage level of pesticide Op and Ca. However, most of the vegetables available in the market of Sudurpaschim province are safe to consume.
Performance management system in educational institution using Management by Objectives (MBO) and 360° appraisal method
Authors: Shrestha Gopal
Published: August 2022

Performance management is the management activity through which an institution ensures that employees are working effectively and efficiently towards achievement of institutional goal. To ensure that, performance appraisal i.e. evaluating employee’s current or past performance relative to the standard set by institution, is carried on. The data obtained from appraisal is used to take decision of promotion, salary, training and development and for other purposes too. The appraisal is generally done using different appraisal methods or tools like graphic rating method, essay method, critical incident method MBO, 360° appraisal method etc. MBO is now one of the most used a popular tool which is used as appraisal tool, motivational technique as well as planning and control device. Likewise, 360 degree appraisal method is another popular method which is gaining popularity nowadays where all round feedback is taken from all the staffs around the staff going to be appraised. Whatever the method is used, if the appraisal is carried on properly by minimizing common problems like biasness, unclear standards, halo effects etc., any institution can achieve goal through motivated staff with good working environment.
Russia-Ukraine Crisis And Economic Sanction: Power Politics Through Geoeconomic Means
Authors: Kumar Dharmendra
Published: August 2022

The nature of international politics has always been volatile, chaotic and anarchic. The state’s national interest remains permanent when dealing with others. Although the current Russian invasion of Ukraine has been driven by the national interests objective and forthcoming security threat from North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). Ukraine’s wish to join NATO is the ultimate cause of War. Now, military escalation has taken place and this war has created the largest humanitarian crisis Europe has seen in decades. The war also leads to the global crisis in rising oil and gas prices, and food stuff shortages. Now, the Eurasian region has become a hotbed of power struggles between the Western bloc and Russia. However, Western countries placed a series of sanctions on Russia in response to the invasion, aimed at weakening its economy. Despite this, most European countries still purchase Russian oil and gas. As a result, it has become ambiguous due to geopolitical and geoeconomic interplay in the ongoing war. On the other hand, Ukraine is also receiving military aid from western countries to fight Russia. So, this paper will discuss the current crisis via a geoeconomic lens, as well as how power politics is played through geoeconomic methods.
चीरहरण उपन्यासमा नारीवादी चेतना {Feminist Consciousness in Chirharan Novel}
Authors: अर्याल Aryal अम्बिका Ambika
Published: August 2022

प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा अस्तित्ववादी नारीवादी सिमोन द बुभोले अघि सारेको नारीवादी विचारलाई आधार बनाएर नीलम कार्की निहारिकाको चीरहरण उपन्यासमा प्रस्तुत नारीवादी चेतनाको निरूपण गरिएको छ । नारीलाई दोस्रो दर्जाका नागरिकमा रूपमा हेर्ने परिपाटीको विरूद्धमा नारी तथा पुरूषपात्रमा जागृत चेतनालाई प्रस्तुत गरिएको यस उपन्यासको नारीवादी विश्लेषणका लागि नारी अस्तित्वप्रतिको चेतना तथा नारीविभेदको विरोधप्रतिको चेतनालाई विश्लेषणका मूल आधार मानिएको छ । नारी अस्तित्वप्रतिको चेतनाभित्र नारीको पहिचान एवम् स्वतन्त्र अस्तित्वप्रतिको चेतना, नारीको वैयक्तिक अधिकारप्रतिको चेतना, पितृसत्तात्मक दमन तथा महिला हिंसाप्रतिको विरोध सम्बन्धी चेतनाका साथै राजनीति र शक्ति संरचनामानारीको समान सहभागिताप्रतिको चेतनालाई र नारीविभेदको विरोधप्रतिको चेतनाभित्र लैङ्गिक विभेदएवम् समानताप्रतिको चेतना, जातीय एवम् वर्गीय विभेदप्रतिको चेतनाका साथै धार्मिक एवम् सांस्कृतिक विभेदप्रतिको चेतनालाई उपन्यास विश्लेषणका ढाँचा मानिएको छ । विवेच्य उपन्यासका सापेक्षमा निर्धारण गरिएका नारीवादी प्रवृत्तिका यी विविध बुँदाहरूका आधारमा उपन्यासका साक्ष्यको विश्लेषणबाट यस उपन्यासमा नारीहरूलाई शारीरिक रूपमा भिन्न भएकैले लैङ्गिक आधारमा विभेद गर्ने, दमन गर्ने, हेप्ने तथा कमजोर मानव ठानी विभिन्न किसिमका हेयपूर्ण उपमा दिने प्रवृत्तिको विरोध गरिएकाले लैङ्गक विभेद र समानताप्रतिको चेतना मुखरित बन्न पुगेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । यस्तै पितृसत्तात्मक समाजमा लिङ्गका आधारमा नारीको बौद्धिकता र क्षमतामाथि बन्देज तथा विभेद गरिने परिपाटीको समेतविरोध गरिएको, नारीलाई धर्म र संस्कृतिले निर्माण गरेका विभिन्न कुरीतिको फन्दामा बेरिने प्रवृत्तिदेखि लिएर राजनीति, शक्तिसम्बन्ध तथा वैयक्तिक निर्णयमा समेत नारीको स्वतन्त्रताको पक्षमा आवाज उठाइएको हुनाले नारी अस्तित्वप्रतिको चेतना तथा नारीविभेदप्रतिको विरोधको चेतना सशक्त बनेको तथ्यपनि प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । महाभारतकालीन समयका पात्र तथा घटनालाई लिएर वर्तमान परिवेशका तादात्म्यमा पुनर्लेखन गरिएको प्रस्तुत उपन्यासमा अस्तित्ववादी नारीवादी प्रवृत्ति सशक्त बन्न पुगेको निष्कर्ष यस अध्ययनले निकालेको छ ।
The Karimata Strait: Heritage of Network System and Socio-political History of Malay Sultanate
Authors: Erman Erwiza
Published: August 2022

Indonesia's maritime historiography so far has focused more on socio-economic interactions, such as: shipping-trade history, ethnic identity, downstream-upstream connections, and the politics of the harbor workers. Meanwhile, the sea, strait, and river function to connect people, goods, and ideas have made their own history which unfortunately to be neglected in Indonesian historiography. By using the historical method, this study focuses on examining a marine network system offered by Indonesian maritime historian A.B. Lapian. The Karimata Strait, an intangible heritage, has produced its own socio-political history through social interactions of the various ethnic groups such as Bugis, Malays, Chinese, Arabs, Dayaks and Arabs. This article focuses on two ethnic groups, Bugis and Arabs who had an important role in the formation of Malay sultanates and maintain their own authorities in the East and West of the Straits.  The Bugis ethnic network was represented by the migration of Opu and his Five Son from East Indonesia in the 17th and 18th centuries, while the Arabs were represented by Syarif Abdurrachman's family coming from the West, the Arab-Hadramaut and set up the sultanate of Pontianak. Following the movement of these two groups, and the networks they form, this study shows that their network histories are complex, intersecting in various ways through diaspora, religion, friendship, kinship, intermarriages, diplomacy and war. The intersection of these various networks became social capital to gain political power and economic control in the Malay sultanates. The formation and ways where the network operated had blurred the territorial boundaries of a sultanate in the East and West of Karimata Strait.