bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Celebrity Endorsement, Product Quality, and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions and Customer Satisfaction of MS Glow Products in Pekanbaru City: A Formal Analysis
Authors: Noviani Rima , Nursanti Aida , Noviasari Henni , Siregar Prima Andreas
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine how much influence celebrity endorsers, product quality and brand image have on purchasing decisions and customer satisfaction for MS Glow products in Pekanbaru city. The population of this study are all consumers who have bought and used ms glow products. This study used 147 respondents with non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. This research analysis method uses path analysis with data processing using SPSS (Statistical Program Society Science) version 23 for windows. The results of this study indicate that (1) Celebrity endorser has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions; (2) Product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions; (3) Brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions; (4) Purchasing decisions have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction; (5) Celebrity endorser has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction through purchasing decisions; (6) Product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction through purchasing decisions; (7) Brand image has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction through purchasing decisions.
Exploring Key Insights for the Future in Agricultural Policy Research for Sustainability
Authors: Hanafi Imam , Judijanto Loso , Mulyani Puji Wahyu , Roefaida Effy
Published: November 2023

This research employs bibliometric analysis to explore key insights for the future in agricultural policy research, with a focus on sustainability. The study delves into publication trends, citation patterns, co-authorship networks, and keyword analyses to unravel the intricate landscape of scholarly contributions. The most-cited works, spanning seminal contributions to participatory action research and sustainable rural livelihoods, reveal foundational texts that have shaped the field. Clustering analysis elucidates thematic concentrations, ranging from climate change and artificial intelligence to biodiversity and education. Furthermore, the occurrence of terms such as "Common Agricultural Policy" and "Governance" underscores the central role of policy frameworks and collaborative decision-making in agricultural sustainability. The abstract concludes by highlighting the implications of these findings for future research directions and policy formulations, emphasizing the interdisciplinary and transformative nature required for sustainable agricultural practices.
Exploring Recent Trends in Agricultural Economics with a Focus on Agritech and Agribusiness
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Pujiyanto M. Aris , Azizi Ernes Septina , Widyastuti Winda
Published: November 2023

This research presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of current trends in agricultural economics with a specific emphasis on agritech and agribusiness. Leveraging advanced bibliometric tools, the study explores co-authorship networks, citation patterns, and thematic clusters within the scholarly literature. Key findings highlight influential authors, seminal publications, and emerging themes. The analysis sheds light on the evolving landscape of agricultural economics, emphasizing the transformative influences of technology and evolving business models. The results contribute to a nuanced understanding of the interdisciplinary nature of agricultural economics, offering valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners navigating the complexities of modern agriculture.
Utilizing Resources and Reducing Emissions through Waste-to-Energy Technologies in Food Processing in the Southeast Asian Agricultural Industry
Authors: Lasaksi Pardin
Published: November 2023

The application of waste-to-energy (WTE) technology in Southeast Asian food processing is examined in this study, with an emphasis on emissions reduction and better resource usage. To evaluate the social, environmental, and economic effects, quantitative evaluations were carried out at a few chosen facilities. The findings show that there has been a 60% decrease in greenhouse gas emissions, a 25% gain in energy efficiency, and a 40% reduction in the production of organic waste on a daily basis. Positive returns on an initial investment of $5 million on average, together with the creation of 200 jobs per facility, are indicators of economic feasibility. The research highlights the revolutionary possibilities of WTE technology and offers practical suggestions for the area's sustainable growth.
Cross-Cultural Analysis of the Role of Traditional Medicine in Health Access in Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah Vera Iriani , Wahidin Wahidin , Wibowo Diki Prayugo , Mariani Ria
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the contribution of traditional medicine on health care access in Indonesia through a quantitative cross-cultural approach. Utilizing a sample of 350 individuals that is diverse in terms of age, gender, and ethnic background, the study investigates the prevalence and characteristics that impact the use of traditional medicine. The findings show that traditional healing methods are heavily relied upon, especially by elderly people and members of specific ethnic groups. The necessity for culturally responsive healthcare practices is highlighted by the discovery that cultural beliefs are important determinants of health-seeking behaviour. The results add to the growing body of knowledge about the integration of traditional medicine into modern healthcare systems by highlighting the significance of customizing therapies to the many cultural settings found throughout Indonesia.
Sustainability Practices in MSMEs: A Quantitative Analysis of the Impact of Green Supply Chain Management, Consumer Awareness, and Regulatory Compliance on Market Performance
Authors: Purwoko Purwoko , Judijanto Loso , Abidin Zainal , Antesty Sella
Published: November 2023

This research looks into the intricate connections that exist between market performance, customer awareness, regulatory compliance, and sustainable practices among Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. A varied sample of 350 business owners was used in the study, with consideration given to factors such as age, geography, expertise in the industry, and size of the business. The study investigated the relationship between Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) practices, customer awareness, regulatory compliance, and market performance through rigorous statistical analysis. The findings demonstrate a strong and positive correlation, underscoring the significance of sustainable business practices for MSMEs doing business in Indonesia. For practitioners and policymakers seeking to promote environmentally conscious corporate practices and enhance MSME sector competitiveness in the marketplace, this study offers insightful information.
The Role of Shrimp Breeding Innovation in Improving Aquaculture Productivity and Fisheries Business Sustainability in Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Mokodenseho Sabil , Devi Erwina Kartika , Priyana Yana
Published: November 2023

The aquaculture sector has come to be recognized as a key engine of both economic growth and seafood production worldwide. Shrimp farming in particular, and aquaculture in general, are major contributors to local livelihoods and food security in Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. However, as this industry expands, it will have to contend with issues pertaining to productivity, sustainability of the environment, and the long-term viability of the fishing industry. Innovations in shrimp breeding have been implemented in the area to solve these problems. The various effects of these advances on aquaculture productivity and the long-term viability of Sumbawa's fishing enterprises are examined in this qualitative investigation. The results show how innovation, productivity, sustainability, and the particular socio-environmental setting of the area interact in a complicated way. Shrimp growth and disease resistance have increased thanks to selective breeding techniques, but genetic manipulation is still up for discussion. Sustainable feed methods are a viable way to lessen the impact on the environment. Effective disease management, together with market access and adherence to international quality standards, are critical components of a sustainable fisheries enterprise. This study promotes sustainable aquaculture methods and the long-term success of Sumbawa's fishing enterprises by offering useful insights and suggestions.
Analysis of the Impact of Technological Change on Marketing Practices
Authors: Setiawan Zunan , Sinaga Hommy Dorthy Ellyany , A. Chevy Herli Sumerli , Judijanto Loso
Published: November 2023

This research investigates the impact of technological change on the marketing practices of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia through a comprehensive quantitative analysis. Surveys were conducted among a diverse sample of 500 MSMEs, spanning various sectors. The findings reveal a landscape of varied technological adoption, with financial constraints and a digital skills gap emerging as predominant challenges. Nevertheless, the study highlights the transformative potential of technology, showcasing improved customer engagement, expanded market reach, and enhanced performance metrics. The synthesis of results informs practical strategies for MSMEs, policy recommendations for stakeholders, and avenues for future research. This research contributes valuable insights into the nuanced relationship between technology and MSMEs, offering a foundation for informed decision-making in the rapidly evolving digital landscape.
Application of Lean Manufacturing Principles in Increasing Factory Productivity
Authors: Utami Eva Yuniarti , Rijal Syamsu , Iwang Baso
Published: November 2023

This study looks into how a manufacturing company in Indonesia might increase factory productivity by implementing Lean Manufacturing concepts. Employing a mixed-methods approach that blends quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the study investigates employee awareness, adoption, and perceptions of the effects of Lean techniques. The quantitative findings show that there is a significant increase in productivity, a high degree of awareness, and partial implementation. Additional correlation analysis demonstrates a strong positive association between increases in important production metrics and the degree of Lean implementation. Qualitative results emphasize the value of cultural adaptation, implementation difficulties, and successful communication outcomes. A comprehensive conversation highlights the relationship between high awareness and implementation status, highlighting the necessity of focused training and change management. The study ends with practical suggestions for maximizing Lean tactics within businesses, emphasizing the need of cultural adaptability and viewing obstacles as chances for growth.
Ethical Dilemmas in the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment (Addressing Issues of Bias, Transferability, and Patient Trust in Breast Cancer AI)
Authors: Napitupulu Priscilla Auleader
Published: November 2023

Breast cancer care is becoming one of the main areas of development of artificial intelligence (AI), with applications including screening and diagnosis, risk calculation, disease progression, clinical decision support, management planning, and precision medicine. This paper will review the ethical, legal, and social implications of these developments, including the values embedded in algorithms, evaluation of results, issues of bias, data ownership, confidentiality, and consent, as well as legal, moral, and professional responsibilities. Additionally, we also need to consider the potential impact on patients, including trust in healthcare, as well as explaining the reasons why AI is being implemented quickly. Resolving this challenge requires the involvement of professionals, governments and regulators, health care providers, and patients, regarding the imposition of conditions on implementation, and preventive monitoring systems to ensure development does not move too quickly ahead of evaluation and discussion.
Legal Challenges in the Development of Information and Communication Technology SMEs in Jabodetabek Region, Indonesia
Authors: Jaman Ujang Badru , Lubis Arief Fahmi , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: November 2023

The Jabodetabek region of Indonesia has had notable growth in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector, primarily due to the efforts of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). SMEs encounter a complex network of legal obstacles that impede their growth and ability to compete. Using a mixed-methods approach that includes both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, this study explores these issues. The findings draw attention to important legal difficulties, such as limited access to legal services, contract conflicts, cybersecurity concerns, intellectual property issues, and regulatory compliance. The competitiveness and development of SMEs are significantly impacted by these issues. Comprehensive legal and legislative changes are advised to address these problems. These include simplified rules, strict enforcement of intellectual property rights, effective dispute resolution procedures, cybersecurity assistance, and improved access to legal services. This study highlights the significance of a supportive legal framework for innovation and economic growth, adding to our understanding of the legal aspects of ICT SME development in Jabodetabek.
Violation of Legal Certainty in the Sale and Purchase Deed made by the Land Deed Officer (PPAT)
Authors: Anandari Devarinta Hayyu , Sulistyono Adi , Suraji Suraji
Published: November 2023

The regional revenue Office (Bapenda) and the Land Office apply the inclusion of Bapenda's appraisal price in the Sale and Purchase Deed made by the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT). If this happens, then there will be no legal certainty for the parties. This happens mainly because the PPAT Sale and Purchase Deed is an authentic deed and has an important role in proving civil cases, especially if there is a dispute in court. Authentic Deeds have the highest position as documentary evidence in civil cases, below which are private deeds and unilateral deeds or unilateral confessions. The evidentiary value of an authentic deed based on Article 1870 of the Civil Code is perfect (volledig bewijskracht) and binding (bindede bewijskracht). This has consequences, whatever is stated in the authentic deed must be considered true and valid. Apart from that, the contents and statements contained therein are true.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Social Justice Movements and Popular Culture Intersection on Social Media
Authors: Erwin Erwin , Prayetno Bambang Eko , Bunyamin Ilham Akbar
Published: November 2023

Using a bibliometric analysis, this study conducts a thorough investigation of the relationship between social justice movements, popular culture, and social media. Utilizing citation analysis, co-authorship networks, keyword co-occurrence, and temporal trends analysis, the study draws from a wide spectrum of scholarly publications, including seminal texts and modern contributions. The complex relationships found in the literature are made easier to show with the help of the visualization application VOSviewer. The analysis identifies important research areas and highlights topics including the effects of youth internet use, the contribution of popular culture to activism, and social network dynamics. The intellectual landscape is also shaped by important works by writers like Tarrow, McPherson, and Collins. Along with highlighting justice, race, and gender, the study also uncovers rising themes like diversity and group action through term occurrences. All things considered, this bibliometric analysis offers a thorough grasp of the intellectual landscape, generating a nuanced knowledge of the complex convergence of social justice, popular culture, and social media and providing ideas for future research.
Hyvekasvatus varhaiskasvatushenkilöstön kokemana
Authors: Poulter Saila , Kylliäinen Antti
Published: November 2023

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan hyvekasvatuksen ulottuvuuksia varhaiskasvatuksessa. Laadullinen tutkimusaineisto perustuu varhaiskasvatushenkilöstön tekemiin kirjauksiin ja haastatteluihin hyvekasvatuskokeilussa, joka toteutettiin Hyveet elämässä -työkalun avulla useassa eri päiväkodissa (N = 24). Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin, (1) miten varhaiskasvatuksen henkilöstö kokee hyvekasvatuksen toteuttamisen päiväkodissa sekä (2) millaisia vaikutuksia henkilöstö arvioi hyvekasvatuksella olevan lapsiin, lasten perheisiin ja varhaiskasvatuksen arkeen. Aineiston analyysi toteutettiin aineistolähtöistä sisällönanalyyttistä menetelmää käyttäen, ja sen tuloksena muodostui viisi hyvekasvatuksellista tulosluokkaa, joiden kautta henkilöstö kuvaa näkemyksiään hyvekasvatuksen merkityksestä lapsille, huoltajille ja henkilöstölle itselleen. Tuloksissa korostuu henkilöstön näkemys hyvekasvatuksen erittäin myönteisestä ja laaja-alaisesta merkityksestä. Hyvekasvatuksella nähdään olevan positiivinen merkitys lapsen kokonaisvaltaisen eettisen, sosiaalisen ja psyykkisen kehityksen tukijana ja sen katsotaan kuuluvan luontevaksi osaksi varhaiskasvatuksen arkea ja suunnitelmallista pedagogiikkaa. Tutkimuksessa nousevat esiin myös koronapandemiaan ja varhaiskasvatuksen resurssien riittämättömyyteen liittyvät haasteet hyvekasvatuksen toteuttamisessa. Tutkimustulokset nostavat esiin hyvekasvatuksen merkityksen kasvatuksen päämäärän pohtimisessa ja lapsen kasvattamisessa itsenäiseksi moraalisubjektiksi.
Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil: tendências e lacunas a partir da análise integrativa
Authors: Calbino Daniel , Brito Eugenio
Published: November 2023

O objetivo do artigo foi analisar, à luz da revisão integrativa, as tendências e lacunas teórico-empíricas nos trabalhos que tratam do Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil. Para tanto, recorreu-se a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, identificando-se 127 trabalhos entre os anos de 2008 (início do programa) e 2021. Dentre os principais achados, destacam-se o volume de pesquisas que, mesmo pouco representativas no universo das instituições federais, indicaram que o PNAES cumpriu satisfatoriamente os seus objetivos, evidenciando, assim, a efetividade na permanência estudantil. Por outro lado, a literatura carece de estudos que estabeleçam recortes temporais antes e após o recebimento dos benefícios, ou mesmo paralelos entre os indicadores e as questões orçamentárias. As evidências colocam para a área que mesmo na singularidade organizacional de cada instituição, a elaboração de diretrizes avaliativas que possibilitem comparações interinstitucionais pode contribuir para o monitoramento e consolidação do PNAES, enquanto uma política pública nacional.
How Jordan is switching to a circular economy
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: November 2023

SwitchMed supported the Ministry of Environment in bringing together more than 300 participants to workshops that supported the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in developing its NAP. Jordan decided as part of this process that its priority areas in its switch to SCP would be sustainable agriculture and food production, eco-tourism transportation, and waste management, and has done significant work in establishing the legal framework needed to make the transition.
Nghiên cứu khả năng chế tạo bê tông nhẹ tạo khí từ bột nhôm, phụ gia khoáng và chất kết dính không xi măng
Authors: Tăng Văn Lâm , Võ Đình Trọng , Vũ Kim Diến , Nguyễn Bá Bình
Published: November 2023

Lightweight concrete is an unburnt artificial stone with a dry density in the range of 500 kg/m3 to 1800 kg/m3. In addition, concrete with a dry density of less than 500 kg/m3 is considered to be particularly light concrete. This article presents some experimental results on the composition and properties of lightweight concrete using materials available in Vietnam. Materials used include fly ash, blast furnace slag, TOTO ceramic powder, aluminum powder, and activated alkaline solution. The experimental results show that there is a potential to be a good quality lightweight concrete, with a dry density of less than 1800 kg/m3 and a compressive strength at the age of 28 days ranging from 15–25 MPa. With an activated solution/total Alumino-sicate material content of 0.40, a ceramic powder of 20%, and an aluminum powder content of 0.35-0.40 kg per cubic meter, lightweight concrete of density 1600kg/m3 and compressive strength at the age of 28 days was the highest.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của vật liệu mài tới độ mài mòn của bê tông xi măng
Authors: Đoàn Anh Thái
Published: November 2023

Cement concrete pavement after a period of use will gradually degrade due to the impact of many factors such as weather, climate, mechanical agents ... One of the common causes of road surface deterioration cement concrete is due to surface abrasion. In the assessment of abrasion, the abrasive is very important. In the old standard, the grinding material is not F80 grain size fused alumina powder as the world is using. Changing the abrasive material will affect the specified values of abrasion for cement concrete pavement. This paper presents the influence of abrasives on concrete abrasion, which is the basis for proposing changes in the required value of abrasion for cement concrete pavement.
Clinical supervision over complex cases of personality disorders according to metacognitive interpersonal therapy
Authors: Carcione Antonino , Riccardi Ilaria
Published: November 2023

Treating patients with Personality Disorders (PDs) means dealing with what are often referred to as complex cases. The complexity of cases stems from several variables and in particular: the high percentage of diagnostic co-occurrences, patients' difficulty in reflecting on their own and others' mental states (i.e., metacognitive impairments), and the strong emotional pressure experienced by therapists. All this results in difficulties in building the therapeutic alliance and high drop-out rates. For these reasons, therapists often need supervision, with a more experienced therapist or even among peers. This article proposes the structured supervision model according to Metacognitive Interpersonal Therapy (MIT), which is an evidence-based treatment model for PDs.
Investigation of English Oral Skills and Learning Motivation in Rwanda Polytechnic Colleges: The Case of IPRC Ngoma
Authors: BIGIRIMANA Vincent
Published: November 2023

English language has become a language of instruction in Rwanda over the last few decades, and students and graduates are supposed to be fluent in it at the moment. However, the literature indicate that employers are not satisfied with the level of English oral skills of graduates from IPRCs in the job. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the students’ level in English oral skills and what motivates them to learn English language. Using an explanatory mixed methods design, quantitative and qualitative data were collected data by means of questionnaires. Questionnaires were administered to three (3) English lecturers of English language and sixty (60) students from different departments in IPRC Ngoma.

The findings indicate that the students’ level in English oral skills is good. It was also found that students are extrinsically motivated to learn English language and the reasons for their motivation are associated with instrumental reasons where English would help them in their future career of learning and integrative benefits where English will help them exchange information with people from different parts of the world.
Investigating the Long-Run Sectoral Growth Linkages in Ethiopia: Is Agriculture or Service an Engine of Growth?
Authors: Yimer Seid Mohammed
Published: November 2023

This paper investigates the long run relationship between agriculture, industry and service using cointegrated vector autoregressive (CVAR) methodology for the period 1981-2011. Using this approach, the article provides a fresh evidence for Ethiopia that has not been deployed by the previous researches in the country. The paper finds that service is a driving force of the growth of agriculture and itself, an evidence obtained from analysis of the long run impact matrix C. From the fully identified long run structure, growth in service has positive and significant impacts on agriculture and industry. It deeply investigates the effects on agriculture by disaggregating service into other service and distributive service whereas industry comprises manufacturing and non-manufacturing. Concerning the impacts of disaggregated service, other service sub-sector is found to be a pushing force for the growth of agriculture, non-manufacturing and service itself. A variable comprising transportation and communication is vital for the long term growth of agriculture. These results are robust to changes in sample size and sample source. The policy prescription is that government should invest on this small sub-sector as the returns to the whole economy are tremendous.

The paper finds positive and strong effects from non-manufacturing to manufacturing reflecting that improved access to electricity, gas and water triggers unprecedented growth in manufacturing productivity. Finally, a shock to agriculture has little impacts on the growth of entire economy as the variable is purely adjusting in most of the models considered in the paper while aggregate service is weakly exogenous.
Morphological Analysis of Some River Names, Their Physical Features and Their Characteristics with a Particular Reference to Ghana
Authors: Fosu Peter , Tuffour Adu David , Bandoh Kennedy , Andoh Mary
Published: November 2023

The study focused on the morphological analysis of some river names in Ghana. Rivers are an important part of the natural environment, and their names often reflect the cultural and historical significance of the region. The study employs a descriptive research design which involves collecting and analyzing data on the morphological structure of river names in Ghana. The data for the study were collected from various sources, focused group discussion, historical records and interviews with local people. Purposive sampling was adopted to elicit significant information for the morphological analysis. One hundred and fifty (150) respondents were involved in this investigation. The study analyzed the morphological components of river names in Ghana, including prefixes, suffixes and root words. The results of the study revealed that river names in Ghana are often composed of multiple morphological components including prefixes and suffixes that reflect the cultural and historical significance of the region. The study also found that many river names in Ghana are derived from local languages, such as Akan and often have multiple meanings and cultural associations. River names that undergo morphological process of verb + verb were not permissible in this environment according to this study. The theories underpinned this investigation were Item-and-Arrangement (IA) theory and Word-and-Paradigm (WP) theory by Charles Frederick Hockett (1954).
The Relationship between Board Characteristics and Bank Risk-Taking: The Moderating Effects of Market Discipline and Ownership Concentration
Authors: Minh Pham Tien , Bich Bui Huy Hai
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this paper is to examine the direct impact of board-related characteristics on risk-taking behavior in the banking sector and the moderating effects of market discipline and ownership concentration on the relationship between these characteristics and bank risk-taking. Using data from a sample of Vietnamese commercial banks for the period 2010-2018, we find that, first, there is (partial) evidence of a negative relationship between the presence of female and independent directors and bank risk-taking. Second, the moderating effects of market discipline and ownership concentration are partially supported, providing some evidence of an incremental effect of specific board characteristics on bank risk-taking. In particular, the negative impact of directors’ educational level on risk becomes significant for banks that are listed, while the impact of independent directors is enhanced in banks with high ownership concentration. The large board size also has a negative influence on risk-taking when banks' ownership concentration is high. Our study has implications for corporate governance regulations and policymaking.
Entrepreneurial Leadership and Network Capability Influence on Creativity and Innovation Organization of Culinary MSME in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Widyastuti Novita S. , Ingkadijaya Rahmat , Arafah Willy , Djati Sundring Pantja
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of Entrepreneurial Leadership and Network Capability on Creativity and Innovation organization of Culinary MSME in DKI Jakarta. The research method is quantitative with descriptive verification methods. The descriptive verification method was used to test whether the variables Entrepreneurship and Network Capability had a significant effect on Creativity and Innovation Organization using data mining techniques such as interviews and questionnaires, as well as secondary data such as literature studies, company data, and previous research. Data analysis was done using Smart PLS. The results of this research show that Entrepreneurial Leadership and Network Capability have a significant effect on Creativity and Innovation Organization. The final hypothesis is that Entrepreneurial Leadership and Network Capability simultaneously have a significant effect on Organizational Creativity and Innovation. The study highlights the importance of Entrepreneurial Leadership and Network Capability in promoting Creativity and Innovation in Culinary MSMEs in DKI Jakarta.
Effect of Forced Interest and Academic Discipline on Second Year Science Students’ Academic Performance in Colleges of Education, South-West, Nigeria
Authors: SOTAYO M. A. O. , AKINTADE C. A. , BUSARI G. A.
Published: November 2023

The study aimed at exploring the effect of forced interest on academic achievement of second year NCE students using academic discipline as a moderating variable. An expo-facto research design of a 2 X 3 factorial matrix was adopted for the study on a population of all second year (200 Level) science students in Colleges of Education in the south-western part of Nigeria. A total of purposively and randomly selected 248 students from six Colleges of Education took part in the study while a self-designed questionnaire tagged Forced Interest and Academic Discipline Questionnaire (FIADQ) was the main instrument used for data collection. Data collected were analysed with ANCOVA and Scheffe Post-hoc statistical tools. Finding of the study reported a no significant main effect of forced interest on the academic achievement of students while there was a significant main effect of academic discipline on academic achievement of second year NCE students. Students of Biology discipline performed significantly better than their counterparts in Physics. Physics discipline recorded the lowest GPA. Based on this finding, it is recommended among others that Nigerian Ministry of Education should come up with a policy that irrespective of students’ first choice, any other available relevant course should be given to them provided they cannot be offered admission with their courses of first choice.
Queen Maya & Yasodhara in Gandhara Buddhist Sculptures
Authors: Raheem Jesmil Abdul , Anon Shakirullah , Khan Owais , Zahoor Muhammad , Anon Lubna
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research was to study at the female representation in Buddhist Gandhara's sculptural history. It is a genuine revelation that the subject matter of Gandhara sculptures is the Buddhah life story, as depicted in the stone panels. We began to collect Queen Maya and Yashodhara images from Peshawar, Texila and Mardan Museum. As a result, the Gandharan perception of the female was complex: female images frequently signified prosperity, fertility, and nurture, but they also embodied seduction, disease, and death at other times. The Gandharan woman is dichotomous and replete with vigour, a synthesis of various religious, aesthetic, and political ideas. This research will contribute to the existing information about female portrayal in Buddhist and South Asian art forms, thereby advancing the work on women's roles and representation in the South Asian region.
Effects of Chemical Reaction on Unsteady MHD Free Convective Flows past a Vertical Porous Plate Embedded in a Porous Medium with Variable Suction
Authors: Mythreye A. , Pramod J. P.
Published: November 2023

In the present analysis we study two dimensional unsteady MHD free convection laminar heat and mass transfer flows past a vertical porous plate embedded in a porous medium with variable suction in the presence of chemical reaction and soret effects. Perturbation technique is applied to transform the non linear coupled governing partial differential equations in dimensionless form into a system of ordinary differential equations. The equations are solved analytically and the solutions for velocity, temperature and concentration fields are obtained. The effects of various parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration fields are presented graphically.
Event Destination Selection Criteria: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Handyastuti Indriyani , Sanggramasari Sandra , Darwis Riadi , Octaviany Vany
Published: November 2023

Event destination selection criteria play a crucial role in event tourism. Understanding and effectively applying these criteria contribute to the success and attractiveness of destinations in the competitive event tourism industry. However, there has not been much research on destination selection criteria for event tourism. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the important criteria in selecting event destinations, it is necessary to conduct research using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Therefore, this research aims to carry out a systematic review of the existing literature to identify and analyze the relevant criteria for selecting destinations for various types of events. This study uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach with data sources derived from journal literature from Google Scholar. The research data population is journals with a focus on event tourism and event destinations. The results of this study indicate that research from 2013 – 2023 on event tourism discusses the concept of events as a push factor in tourist destinations. Event tourism destinations mostly discuss the impact of event tourism on destinations both economically, in destination image, and in creating tourist segmentation. And the mostly discusses event tourism destination criteria as consisting of Infrastructure, Accessibility, Accommodation, Safety and Security, Local Support, Cultural and Recreational Activities, Event History, Seasonal Considerations, Marketing and Promotion, Environmental and Sustainability Considerations, Competitive Advantage, Economic Impact.
Evolving Book Sales: From Scrolls to Progressive Web Apps in Online Bookstores
Authors: Adetunji Oluwatofunmi , Awoniyi Amos , Abel Samuel
Published: November 2023

From traditional physical bookstores to the digital realm of online bookshops, business owners continuously adapt to meet their customers' evolving demands. Technological progress, occurring at a relentless pace, has instigated a profound transformation in the landscape of e-commerce. Google's creation of Progressive Web Applications (PWAs) has triggered a revolution in mobile development. This research endeavor, employing online bookstores as a case study, presents an architectural framework for PWAs that holds relevance for a wide array of e-commerce applications. The framework emerged through a meticulous review of existing models in the online bookstore domain, pinpointing gaps that serve as strengths in the proposed model. Additionally, the study critically examines the emerging PWA technology to solidify the foundation of the proposed framework. The adoption of this model holds the promise of mitigating contemporary challenges in the mobile development sphere, particularly the issue of code fragmentation. Nevertheless, further exploration of payment gateways and modules is required to fortify the model's comprehensiveness and effectiveness.
Attitude of Students towards English as a General Study Course in the College of Health Technology, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Ita P. M. , Ogar M. T. , Ochagu K. A. , Nchor E. E.
Published: November 2023

The study ascertained students' attitudes towards English as a general study course in the College of Health Technology Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. To achieve this purpose, two hypotheses were formulated. The study adopted a survey research design. Proportionate and accidental sampling techniques were used to select 232 year 1 College of Health Technology Calabar students. A validated questionnaire titled “Attitude of Students towards English as a General Study Course Questionnaire” (ASTEGSCQ) was the instrument used for data collection. The questionnaire was validated by three experts. A reliability index of 0.86 was obtained for the questionnaire using Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient. After a pilot test, 224 copies of the questionnaire were correctly filled and returned. Hypotheses were tested at .05 significance level using population t-test and independent t-test statistics. Test of hypotheses revealed that the attitude of students of College of Health Technology, Calabar towards English as a general study course is significantly positive and there is no significant difference in the attitude of male and female students of College of Health Technology, Calabar towards English as a general study course. Based on the findings, it was recommended amongst others that lecturers of the English language should present their lesson in an interesting manner, and utilize relevant active learning strategies to maintain students’ positive attitude towards the course.
Justifying a Political Dynasty
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammad
Published: November 2023

The Indonesian Constitutional Court has handed down a highly controversial decision lowering the minimum age requirement for presidential candidacy. It raises further alarms about the Court's independence, as the petitioner sought to allow President Jokowi's son, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, to run in the 2024 presidential elections. Worse, the current Chief Justice is married to the President's younger sister, and the Court's legal reasoning it not sound.
Nới rộng xương hàm trên ở thanh thiếu niên trong điều trị chỉnh hình răng mặt
Authors: Nguyễn Như Trung
Published: November 2023

Điều trị nới rộng xương hàm trên có một vai trò đặc biệt trong chỉnh hình răng mặt và có liên quan đến mở đường khớp giữa khẩu cái xương hàm trên. Phương pháp này thường được áp dụng trên những bệnh nhân có bất hài hòa theo chiều ngang, đặc biệt trong trường hợp bệnh nhân có cắn chéo một bên. Nới rộng xương hàm trên tác động đến phức hợp xương hàm trên, vòm khẩu, các răng trên, cấu trúc mô nha chu lân cận để đạt được sự nới rộng cần thiết. Mục tiêu của bài báo là cung cấp các thông tin về sự tăng trưởng của xương hàm, cung răng theo chiều ngang cũng như đề cập đến một số phương pháp chẩn đoán và điều trị mới để thực hiện nới rộng xương hàm trên.

Abstract

The maxillary expansion plays a special role in orthodontics and is related to the opening of the mid-palatal suture. Specifically, it is a recommended treatment approach for patients exhibiting transverse discrepancies, particularly those with unilateral crossbite conditions. This method exerts its influence on various anatomical components, including the maxillary complex, palatal vaults, upper dentition, and neighboring periodontal structures. The primary objective of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of our current understanding of maxillary, mandibular, and dental arch growth, as well as to highlight the most recent advances in diagnostic and therapeutic techniques for achieving successful maxillary expansion.
5 vs 4: A Quantitative Investigation into the Quality Metrics of Different Multiple-Choice Test Formats
Authors: Sukkaew Sarhistthep , Chumkaew Supamas
Published: November 2023

This study employed quantitative methods to address two primary objectives: 1) to compare the quality of 5-choice and 4-choice multiple-choice tests, and 2) to evaluate the discriminant power of these formats using test response theory with kernel smoothing. Data were collected from 1,966 students at Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University who took a 120-question multiple-choice exam during the second semester of 2019. Four test configurations were analyzed: the Initial Case utilized the original 5-choice format; Case 1 randomly omitted one option from the 5-choice test, excluding the correct answer; Case 2 randomly omitted one option, including the correct answer; and Case 3 adapted the options based on the test-taker’s proficiency level. The study employed Cronbach’s Alpha (denoted as raw_alpha) as a reliability metric, discovering varying levels of reliability across the four cases. The highest reliability was observed in Case 3 with a raw_alpha value of 0.87. There were no differences in the difficulty values or discriminatory power across all cases. The mean scores indicated that students generally performed better on the 4-choice tests in Cases 1-3 than on the original 5-choice format, referred to as the Initial Case. These findings have significant implications for test design, suggesting that 4-choice tests can achieve comparable reliability and discriminatory power to traditional 5-choice tests.
PENERAPAN PROGRAM DESA PERTANIAN ORGANIK (DPO) EMPON-EMPON DI KELOMPOK TANI ANGULIR BUDI DESA GENENGAN KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Endwiyatni Pipiet , Suminah Suminah , Rusdiyana Eksa
Published: November 2023

Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No. 64/Permentan/OT.140/5/2013 mengenai sistem pertanian organik, bahwa pembangunan pertanian organik diharapkan dapat mendukung dunia usaha lebih berkembang dengan menghasilkan produk organik yang berintegritas. Kelompok tani Angulir Budi merupakan kelompok tani yang telah melaksanakan kegiatan pengembangan desa pertanian organik berbasis komoditas empon-empon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan program desa pertanian organik yang dilakukan oleh Kelompok Tani Angulir Budi dan bagaimana kendala yang dialami selama program berjalan. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan studi kasus untuk teknik pendekatannya. Model analisis data Miles and Huberman merupakan model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu kelompok tani Angulir Budi telah melaksanakan seluruh kegiatan program desa pertanian organik. Petani menjadi lebih mandiri dalam mempersiapkan pupuk kompos, moretan, PGPR, agens hayati (Trichoderma sp) dan pestisida nabati setelah adanya program desa pertanian organik. Pengetahuan petani yang masih minim mengenai sistem pertanian organik menjadi salah satu kendala yang dihadapi oleh petani. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan hasil dari kemandirian petani yang semula terbentuk belum menjadi kebiasaan.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE IMAJINATIF DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 TRIKARYA
Authors: SUPARMI SUPARMI
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil  belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya metode pembelajaran imajinatif pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Trikarya. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada salah satu permasalahan yaitu kurangnya pemahaman siswa SD Negeri 1 Trikarya terhadap metode imajinatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) sebanyak 3 siklus. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa Hasil Belajar belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari yaitu Siklus I (50,00%) atau ada 11 siswa dengan nilai tertinggi 80 dan nilai terendah 50. Pada siklus II (72,73%) atau ada 16 siswa yang telah tuntas dengan nilai tertinggi 87 dan nilai terendah 55, dan pada siklus III (90,91%) atau ada 20 siswa yang telah tuntas dengan nilai tertinggi 90 dan nilai terendah 60. Rata-rata nilai kelas diperoleh siklus I 65,73, siklus II 72,73 dan siklus III 74,41. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan metode imajinatif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Trikarya.
La participación ciudadana: fundamento esencial de la democracia en Ecuador
Authors: Galiano Maritan Grisel , Morffi Collado Claudia Lorena , Bravo Pláceres Ismel , Marriot Zurita Gustavo Alejandro
Published: November 2023

La presente investigación se enfoca en analizar el marco jurídico de la participación ciudadana en Ecuador, con especial énfasis en la consulta popular, un mecanismo que permite a la colectividad de una localidad, región o nación, pronunciarse de manera definitiva y vinculante sobre determinados temas específicos que los poderes constituidos o una parte de la ciudadanía han decidido preguntar al soberano. El objetivo principal es sistematizar los fundamentos jurídicos que permiten lograr una participación ciudadana efectiva en el poder político del Estado ecuatoriano. En el desarrollo de la investigación se realiza un análisis detallado de la Constitución de Ecuador de 2008, para evaluar la regulación normativa de los derechos de participación ciudadana, así como el reconocimiento jurisprudencial establecido por la Corte Constitucional de Ecuador. Además, se proporciona material bibliográfico actualizado para establecer los elementos necesarios sobre la participación ciudadana como pilar de la democracia.
Cultura de la violencia: un análisis de las conexiones sociales y sus implicaciones en la delincuencia
Authors: Pérez Nájera Celin , Galiano Maritan Grisel , Vera Esteves Sonia Beatriz , Rodríguez Hernández Dayanis María
Published: November 2023

El artículo profundiza en un análisis minucioso de la interacción entre la cultura de la violencia, arraigada en la psicología colectiva, las creencias culturales de una comunidad, y su manifestación específica como delincuencia en la sociedad. Su objetivo principal es examinar la interconexión entre la cultura de la violencia, las conexiones sociales y la delincuencia, para formular políticas y acciones efectivas que aborden estos desafíos de manera más eficiente en la sociedad. Para alcanzar este propósito, se emplearon diversos enfoques metodológicos, que incluyeron métodos tanto teóricos como empíricos, con la finalidad de obtener una comprensión exhaustiva de los fenómenos analizados. El estudio va más allá de describir problemas; se centra en un enfoque interdisciplinario para abordar la cultura de la violencia, teniendo en cuenta las tendencias actuales y futuras en políticas públicas y prevención.
ABORDAGEM TERAPÊUTICA DA DISFUNÇÃO TEMPOROMANDIBULAR (DTM)
Authors: Rocha Ferreira Maria Isabel
Published: November 2023

A articulação temporomandibular ATM é uma articulação sinovial, bicondilar, ou seja, são aquelas que permitem o movimento em uma só direção, e têm uma rotação limitada, elipsoide e saliente, assim apresentando dois eixos principais para movimento, apresentando-se como uma das articulações mais importantes do corpo. A Disfunção Temporomandibular, a DTM, é um distúrbio conectado à articulação temporomandibular (ATM) que causa muito desconforto ao indivíduo. Ambas se relacionam uma vez que a ATM se refere a uma articulação do corpo humano, e a DTM se refere aos problemas que acometem essa articulação. O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma revisão literária na disfunção temporomandibular (DTM), discorrendo sobre os tratamentos disponíveis, os aspectos clínicos, e seus diagnósticos.