bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The potential of using low oxygen and ethyl formate or ethyl acetate to disinfest fresh fruit in storage
Authors: Jamieson L.E. , Page-Weir N.E.M. , Chhagan A. , Connolly P.G. , Poulton J. , Kean A.M.
Published: October 2019

Low oxygen and/or generally recognised as safe (GRAS)/food additive (FA) treatments in combination with cool storage have the potential to disinfest a range of commodities of various pests This paper reports on research to determine the tolerance of second/third and fifth instar codling moth larvae fifth instar lightbrown apple moth larvae mixed stages of greedy scale and obscure mealybugs and diapausing twospotted mite adults to ultra low oxygen (ULO lt;05 O2) and ULO combined with two GRAS/ FA compounds ethyl acetate and ethyl formate ULO alone did not consistently enhance mortality of these pests compared with air cool storage However addition of 30005000 ppm of ethyl acetate or ethyl formate reduced the time taken to achieve 99 mortality from weeks or months to between 8 h and 5 days depending on the pest
The use of sex pheromone lures to compare pear and apple leafcurling midge phenology
Authors: Wallis D.R. , Shaw P.W.
Published: October 2019

Pear leafcurling midge (Dasineura pyri PLCM) is a gall midge in the family Cecidomyiidae and is a persistent pest in New ZealandWhilst mature trees can withstand considerable damage feeding by larvae can cause severe distortion (galling) of developing leaves on younger trees Apart from obvious leaf damage PLCM activity is difficult to detect so the recent development of the synthetic sex pheromone provides a useful monitoring tool for this pest Pear leafcurling midge pheromone traps were set up in four commercial pear blocks across the Nelson district which is the main commercial peargrowing area in New Zealand to assess the ability of the pheromone lure to monitor seasonal activity of the pest Trapping results are compared and discussed in relation to apple leafcurling midge activity in five apple blocks in the same region
A synthetic agar assay for determining sensitivity of Venturia inaequalis to anilinopyrimidine fungicides in New Zealand apple orchards
Authors: Larsen N.J. , Beresford R.M. , Wood P.N. , Wright P.J. , Fisher B.M.
Published: October 2019

A synthetic agar mycelial growth assay adapted from a Botrytis cinerea method was used to determine the sensitivity of Venturia inaequalis isolates (the cause of apple black spot) to anilinopyrimidine (AP) fungicides Nineteen singleconidium isolates were classified as sensitive (S) or resistant (R) to cyprodinil or pyrimethanil after 21 days growth according to concentrations that inhibited colony diameter by 50 (EC50) Isolate classification on agar was compared with leaf disease control by AP fungicides on potted apple trees inoculated with S or R isolates Three S isolates were completely inhibited by AP fungicides on plants Three R isolates were partially inhibited on fungicidetreated leaves One isolate classified as R for both fungicides on agar was inhibited by cyprodinil but not pyrimethanil on plants The agar method will be used for screening V inaequalis populations for AP resistance in orchard surveys with plant tests on some isolates to determine implications for orchard disease control
Isolation spore production and Kochs postulates of Elsinoe pyri
Authors: Scheper R.W.A. , Wood P.N. , Fisher B.M.
Published: October 2019

Elsinoe leaf and fruit spot is a minor disease of apple and pear Very little is known of the biology and life cycle of the causal agent Elsinoe pyri The fungus was isolated from spots on apple fruit and grew very slowly on potato dextrose agar (PDA) The conditions needed for spore production were examined using different culturing media plating techniques and culture ages When small pieces of a 2 to 6weekold culture from PDA were subcultured onto corn meal agar for 2 days viable conidia were produced Conidial germination occurred between 10C and 26C with the highest germination percentage at 20C and 26C and greatest germination tube elongation at 20C At least 200 conidia per leaf were required to infect Royal Gala leaves Typical elsinoe spots were visible 6 weeks after inoculation Four months after inoculation conidia from the spots were reisolated onto PDA and grew into typical colonies of E pyri
Evaluation of methods for long term storage of the boysenberry downy mildew pathogen Peronospora sparsa
Authors: Mudiyanselage A.M. Herath , Jaspers M.V. , Ridgway H.J. , Walter M. , Langford G.I. , Jones E.E.
Published: October 2019

Downy mildew of boysenberry is caused by the biotrophic pathogen Peronospora sparsa To ensure supplies of viable spore inoculum for infection experiments six storage methods were assessed the leaf discs cut from sporulating areas of the leaf stored dry or in 20 glycerol and spores were suspended in 20 glycerol all three of which were stored at either 20C or 80C After 1 2 4 or 6 months storage spore viability and the capability to infect leaf discs were evaluated Storage methods had no significant effects on spore germination or infection Storage time and temperature significantly (P
Behavioural responses of Cydia succedana to plant volatiles
Authors: Sullivan N.J. , Manning L.M. , Park K.C.
Published: October 2019

The gorse pod moth Cydia succedana was released in New Zealand from Europe in 1992 as a biological control for gorse (Ulex europaeus) In this study the behavioural responses of the moth to lures containing different blends of plant volatiles identified from their host plants and through singlesensillum recordings were tested in a field trial at Chaneys Forest Canterbury Volatiles were placed on cotton wicks with or without the female sex pheromone of C succedana on rubber septa in delta traps Two different blends elicited behavioural responses indicated by trap catches Cydia succedana catches with the fourcomponent Blend 6pheromone lure were lower than with the pheromone alone The 10component Blend 4 lure caught more C succedana than any other blend when tested without the pheromone These results indicate the behavioural significance of host and nonhost plant volatiles and the relationship between the behaviourally active compounds and the profile of olfactory receptor neurons in C succedana
Development of citrophilus mealybug (Pseudococcus calceolariae) on grape roots
Authors: Sandanayaka W.R.M. , Davis V.A. , Cohen D.
Published: October 2019

Pseudococcus calceolariae (Hemiptera Pseudococcidae) is a vector of Grapevine leafrollassociated virus 3 (GLRaV3) the most destructive virus disease affecting New Zealand grapevines Previous studies suggest that P calceolariae can survive on remnant vine roots for at least 12 months and these mealybugs could account for the spread of the disease in replanted vineyards A laboratory assay test was developed to observe the growth of P calceolariae on grape rootstock 3309 Clean root pieces were left on moist filter paper in Petri dishes for a week to encourage new growth before P calceolariae eggs (n15) were inoculated and held at 23C Recordings were made every 34 days of the survival and development from first instar until males emerged as adults and females started oviposition About 50 mortality was recorded during first and second instars and ca 30 developed into adult stages The development periods from first instar to adult males and females were 441 1 (n16) and 454 1 (n22) respectively This methodology is being developed to assess the relative resistance of grapevine rootstocks effects of contact insecticides and to understand GLRaV3 transmission from roots
Analysis of potato crisp colour topography following infection by Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum
Authors: Lewthwaite S.L. , Holmes T. , Triggs C.M.
Published: October 2019

The potato (Solanum tuberosum L) is classified as an herbaceous perennial because of the clonal continuity provided by its primary carbohydrate storage organ the tuber The biochemical composition of the tuber varies throughout its development and during postharvest storage but consists principally of water and carbohydrates Although sugars make only a small contribution to the total carbohydrate content they are critical to the quality of fried potato products Increased concentrations of the reducing sugars glucose and fructose contribute to the Maillard reaction which promotes dark colours and burnt flavours These sugars are also key precursors for acrylamide formation with associated consumer health concerns The concentrations of specific sugars within a potato tuber are a function of the cultivar tuber health and maturity the growing environment and storage conditions While the general colour of processed potato crisps may be readily assessed on a subjective visual scale or by reflectance spectrophotometer infection by the bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum causes highly uneven colouration across individual crisp surfaces This research explores the use of image analysis to define disease symptom expression in processed crisps from infected plants
Confirmation of glyphosate resistance in two species of ryegrass from New Zealand vineyards
Authors: Ghanizadeh H. , Harrington K.C. , James T.K. , Woolley D.J.
Published: October 2019

Plants were obtained from two populations of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) and three populations of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) from different vineyards in Marlborough and Nelson that were suspected of being resistant to glyphosate following many consecutive applications of this herbicide over recent years Each population was multiplied by splitting out tillers and this was also done for plants taken from a population of each species from Manawatu pastures where they had not been exposed to glyphosate application A doseresponse experiment showed that four populations taken from the vineyards were about 10 times as resistant to glyphosate as those plants that had not been previously exposed to the herbicide The experiment was repeated and showed one perennial ryegrass population to have a 30fold level of resistance These are the first confirmed cases of glyphosate resistance within New Zealand
The effect of fertiliser on detection of Apple stem grooving virus and Tobacco ringspot virus by herbaceous bioassay
Authors: Horner M.B. , Van_den_Brink R.C. , Austin P.T.
Published: October 2019

Herbaceous indicator bioassays are used to screen for unwanted plant viruses on imported plant material To optimise virus detection the effect of plant nutrition was investigated to determine whether this plays a role in virus symptom expression and severity Apple stem grooving virus and Tobacco ringspot virus were inoculated onto a range of herbaceous indicator species grown in potting mix supplemented with differing rates of slowrelease fertiliser Higher rates of fertiliser resulted in better plant nutrition and a greater incidence of virus expression and more severe expression of disease in the seven indicator plant species Overall disease assessments indicated that plant nutrition affects plant growth virus infection rate and virus symptom expression As virus infection affects plant growth and leaf colour good plant nutrition is important to avoid masking virus symptoms and to optimise the detection of viruses in postentry quarantine facilities
Have wild oats in Canterbury become resistant to herbicides
Authors: Harrington K.C. , Chynoweth R.J.
Published: October 2019

To investigate rumours that herbicide resistance has developed in wild oats (Avena fatua) seeds of this species were collected from eight arable farms (either one or two populations per farm) in Canterbury from which possible resistance to either fenoxapropPethyl or haloxyfop had been reported Seeds were also obtained from two properties where no resistance was thought to exist Seeds from these 14 populations were germinated using dormancybreaking techniques and established individually in pots within a glasshouse in October 2013 When seedlings were 4 weeks old they were sprayed with the recommended rate of fenoxapropPethyl haloxyfop or flampropMisopropyl None of the populations were controlled adequately by flampropMisopropyl because insufficient competition was exerted on the seedlings following application as required to make this herbicide work well One of the 14 populations was poorly controlled by all three herbicides suggesting it has developed resistance to these herbicides The remaining populations were adequately controlled by fenoxapropPethyl and haloxyfop However seedlings of one of these susceptible populations were not treated with fenoxaprop Pethyl until they were 6 weeks old and these were not controlled showing the importance of applying this herbicide early enough while seedlings are still susceptible
Accounting for imperfect detection when evaluating the effectiveness of invasive species control
Authors: Moore J.L. , Gurarie E.
Published: October 2019

Many invasive plant species are sparsely distributed across large areas Management of these species is often undertaken using a search and destroy approach where people search the landscape and treat (destroy) any individuals found However detection is imperfect and so these searches need to be undertaken on multiple occasions Given limited resources an explicit objective is to optimize efforts by targeting those areas for follow up visits that have the highest predicted abundance In order to simultaneously estimate both abundances and detection rates from data on search and destroy efforts it is necessary to have a good model of the detection process itself In a case study of invasive willow control across 120 km2 in alpine Australia intensively monitored sample plots were used to characterise how detection rates depend on perceived abundance for three groups of willow control contractors Bayesian models were used to fit an exponential detection function where the detection rate varied with plant size between contractors with the total number of willows treated and on features of the contractors movements It was found that detection rates decreased with increasing abundance but areas with high abundance were subject to greater search effort These models were combined with GPS tracking data representing 6 weeks of search and destroy missions to predict the remaining abundance of willows across the landscape and hence areas that are priorities for follow up control were identified
Neolema ogloblini exploring a new option for the control of tradescantia (Tradescantia fluminensis)
Authors: Jackman S.D. , Peterson P.G. , Robertson A.W. , Van_Koten C.
Published: October 2019

The leaf beetle Neolema ogloblini was released in 2011 as a biological control agent for Tradescantia fluminensis a major warm temperate forest environmental weed in New Zealand To assess whether N ogloblini can suppress T fluminensis and improve native seedling growth and survival a glasshouse experiment was established Kawakawa (Macropiper excelsum) and mahoe (Melicytus ramiflorus) seedlings were planted underneath uncontrolled T fluminensis and compared with seedlings (1) under T fluminensis damaged by N ogloblini (2) under T fluminensis sprayed with herbicide (triclopyr) and (3) released from competition by manually removing T fluminensis Seedlings did not grow faster in response to reduced T fluminensis biomass and increased light levels following feeding by N ogloblini over the 12 week experiment However seedling survival rates were higher (kawakawa 87 and mahoe 93) with N ogloblini feeding than herbicidetreatment (kawakawa 17 and mahoe 3) T fluminensis Survival in uncontrolled T fluminensis (kawakawa 90 and mahoe 57) varied for the two species This experiment suggests that regeneration of native plants may benefit from damage to T fluminensis caused by N ogloblini feeding in the field
Parasitoids of leafrollers (LepidopteraTortricidae) from scrub vegetation near horticultural areas in Nelson
Authors: Shaw P.W. , Wallis D.R.
Published: October 2019

Leafroller larvae and pupae were collected during timed searches in January and April 2013 from host plants at six scrub vegetation sites in two Nelson horticultural districts approximately 40 km apart The numbers of leafrollers and parasitoid species recovered were similar in both districts Most of the leafroller larvae collected were Epiphyas postvittana (Walker) (lightbrown apple moth LBAM) and most of these were found on gorse and broom In total 293 larvae and 11 pupae were reared successfully with 39 parasitism A wide diversity of parasitoids was recovered comprising 10 species from five families with Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Braconidae) the most common (80) The diversity of parasitoids and parasitism of leafrollers in unmanaged environments outside orchards may help to reduce leafroller pressure and the risk of fruit infestation in surrounding commercial orchards
Trichoderma bioinoculant improves seedling emergence plant growth and seed yield of Camelina sativa (L) Crantz
Authors: Kandula D.R.W. , Alizadeh H. , Teixiera C.S.P. , Gale D. , Stewart A. , Hampton J.G.
Published: October 2019

Camelina sativa seedling emergence and plant growth can be reduced by the soilborne pathogen Rhizoctonia solani The effect of a mixture of Trichoderma atroviride isolates applied in granule and prill formulations at a rate equivalent to 15 kg/ha on two varieties of C sativa (Suneson and 4164) was evaluated in glasshouse experiments using R solani infested soil The bioinoculant treatments significantly increased seedling emergence by 3060 and increased total shoot and root dry weight by 48 fold over that of the untreated control In a field experiment in 20122013 using C sativa variety 4164 the prill formulation of the bioinoculant was applied at sowing Seedling emergence was not significantly increased but shoot dry weight was increased by 20 and seed yield was increased by 25 by the bioinoculant treatment over that of the control Trichoderma bioinoculants may have a role in the integrated crop management of this second generation biofuel crop
Growth and vegetative reproduction of Chilean flame creeper (Tropaeolum speciosum) in two diverse climates of New Zealand
Authors: Dowsett C.A. , James T.K.
Published: October 2019

Chilean flame creeper is a summer active perennial vine growing to 5 m or more It has an extensive rhizomatous root system and has proved very difficult to control with herbicides Both the above and below ground stems are soft without any tough outer skin or bark For these studies plants were grown in 50 litre tubs in Waikato and Southland and four replicate tubs were destructively harvested at monthly intervals to measure the root structure and top growth Plant material for both studies was sourced from an infestation at Mangaweka The rhizomes appeared to be entirely replaced with none of the remaining original root fragments sprouting in the second year Also the growing rhizomes initiated secondary rhizomes before they emerged It appears that this is the reason this species is difficult to control as the herbicides were not translocating into the secondary rhizomes The growth of Chilean flame creeper from Waikato and Southland was markedly different After 4 months growth the Waikato plants averaged 151 mm of primary rhizome and nine emerged shoots while Southland plants averaged 116 mm of rhizome and three emerged shoots At this time however plants grown in both locations had tertiary rhizomes
Pathogenicity of Gaeumannomyces graminis var tritici increased by nitrogen applied to soil to enhance the decomposition rate of wheat residues
Authors: Van_Toor R.F. , Butler R.C. , Braithwaite M. , Bienkowski D. , Qiu W. , Chng S.F. , Cromey M.G.
Published: October 2019

Soil cores removed after harvest of a wheat crop infected with the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis var tritici (Ggt) were amended with nitrogen and fungal saprophytes to increase decay of crop residues and subsequently reduce soil inoculum The cores were treated with one application of 50 kg nitrogen (N) per ha Trichoderma strains or both Cores were assessed 0 2 4 and 7 months after harvest At 7 months the crop residues had decayed to a third of their original mass with the decay not influenced by the treatments DNA analysis confirmed Ggt DNA was present in the stubble stems crowns and roots The pathogenicity of Ggt was increased by N as shown by a 5 to 8fold increase in takeall severity in indicator wheat seedlings planted in the Ntreated cores 2 to 4 months after harvest compared with those without N Ggt remained viable in all treatments to infect wheat seedlings 7 months after harvest
Kiwifruit bacterial canker in Hayward kiwifruit Design of a quantitative questionnaire for kiwifruit growers
Authors: Froud K.J. , Cogger N. , Beresford R.M.
Published: October 2019

Longer term effects of Pseudomonas syringae pv actinidiae biovar 3 (Psa) on Hayward kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis var deliciosa) production are unclear and there is uncertainty about what impact orchard activities could have on disease prevalence The aim of the present study was to determine the validity of the data obtained from a crosssectional observational study using a quantitative postal questionnaire on disease and risk factor prevalence from commercial growers of Hayward The questionnaire was sent to 1669 growers and 442 responded (26) a response rate similar to that of other agriculture surveys in New Zealand Nonresponses were analysed against a range of factors to assess response bias There was a higher response rate from organic growers and those affiliated with specific packhouses There were no differences between responders and nonresponders according to the period of time their orchard had been infected with Psa or to orchard productivity We conclude that a postal questionnaire was an effective way to obtain quantitative disease risk factor and hygiene data from commercial producers
Субъективная оценка больными тревожными расстройствами действия анксиолитиков в тестовых дозах: прогноз терапевтической эффективности
Authors: Метлина Марианна В. , Незнамов Григорий Г.
Published: October 2019

Проведен анализ показателей субъективной оценки (СО) (переносимость, желание продолжить прием, активирующее и успокаивающее действие препаратов) у больных тревожными расстройствами действия анксиолитиков фабомотизола (афобазол, тестовая доза 15 мг, курсовая — 30 мг) и бромдигидрохлорфенилбензодиазепина (феназепам, тестовая доза 1 мг, курсовая — 2 мг) и эффективности 14-дневной курсовой терапии по CGI «Общее улучшение» и «Терапевтический эффект». Полученные данные свидетельствуют о наличии взаимосвязи СО и эффективности, а также о возможности использования параметров СО анксиолитиков в тестовых дозах для прогноза результатов последующей терапии больных тревожными расстройствами. Определены диапазоны значений интегральных показателей СО анксиолитиков для прогнозирования их эффективности с высокой вероятностью, подтвержденные результатами логистического регрессионного анализа. Для фабомотизола интегральный показатель активирующего и успокаивающего действия 6 и более баллов в 64 % соответствовал высокой эффективности, а 3 балла и ниже в 80 % — низкой; для бромдигидрохлорфенилбензодиазепина — переносимости и желания продолжить прием препарата 9 и более баллов в 71 % случаев — высокой эффективности, а менее 6 баллов — в 84 % — низкой. Можно полагать, что полученные различия связаны с фармакологическими особенностями, механизмами действия, а также интерцептивными и сигнальными свойствами препаратов.
Frieden schließen auf Konzilien? Zwei Beispiele aus dem vierten Jahrhundert
Authors: Graumann Thomas
Published: October 2019

The essay examines two exemplary attempts to ‘make peace’ between rivaling theological factions in the middle of the fourth century. The negotiations conducted in Alexandria in 362, of which the Tomus ad Antiochenos provides a distillation, confirm the importance of exploring theological concepts and terminological preferences on all sides in order to find common ground. Conflicting loyalties ultimately fracture chances for an accord. The so-called second session of Rimini (359) – as presented by Jerome – reveals more clearly the crucial significance of establishing the legitimacy of any agreement in social and cultural as well as in intellectual terms. Former opponents present and perform the theological consensus achieved in a public display so that regained communion can be seen, heard and experienced. In the process the import of theological consent is amplified and transformed by ceremonial enactment into the celebratory demonstration of harmony and communality as well as a common mind.
Quia pax et caritas facta est: Unity and Peace in Leander’s Homily at the Third Council of Toledo (589)
Authors: Ferreiro Alberto
Published: October 2019

In 1989 I was invited to the conference that celebrated the 1400 anniversary of the Third Council of Toledo (589–1989). I spoke on the topic, “Linguarum diversitate: ‘Babel and Pentecost’ in Leander’s homily at the Third Council of Toledo” that was subsequently published in a volume of all the proceedings. For that occasion I focused on the phrase from Leander’s homily, ut quia superbia linguarum diversitate ab unione gentes separaverat to flesh out its full patristic-theological background and meaning of that specific phrase. For this symposium, on the topic of “Konzil und Frieden”, I revisit the homily. This time, however, I engage the entire homily that Leander delivered after the council and was appended to the acts of the Third Council of Toledo as a theological reflection of its meaning and significance. This is the only detailed study to date that engages the full homily to ascertain how Leander viewed the council’s place in salvation history, its meaning in the transition of Hispania from Arianism to Catholic-Orthodoxy, and an exploration of the metaphors and biblical passages that Leander used to craft this rich and influential homily.
Was war die Lateransynode von 649? Was sollte sie sein?
Authors: Ohme Heinz
Published: October 2019

The radical nature of the Lateran Synod of 649 – which anathematized three patriarchs from Constantinople, one from Alexandria, two imperial laws, and one bishop identified as the heresiarch – was unprecedented in the history of the church. Hence the Synod represents the high point of the Monothelete controversy. This article analyzes its acts in order to identify the kind of synod which the Lateran gathering understood itself to be, thereby demonstrating that this papal synod, the most important of the early middle ages, constituted itself as a court of justice and pretended to go through a so-called synodal accusatory legal process. Patterning their proceedings after the example of the fifth-century lawsuit against Eutyches, Nestorius and Dioscorus, the gathering claimed to be following, in a canonically faithful manner, the standing synodal legal procedure according to the church’s statues. However, the examination of the actual trial reveals serious breaches of legal procedure. The mandatory summons of the accused was omitted, thereby taking away any possibility of their defense. Moreover, the absolute separation of prosecutor and judge was undermined and, because they were written beforehand, not only the record of the process but also its judgement were a farce. Relying on a theology of Roman primacy, the synod posited a Roman competence which challenged the actual authority of an ecumenical council convened by the emperor. In this respect, here is the first early medieval attempt to replace the institution of the ecumenical council with a papally led Concilium universale. Conceptionally organized by Maximus the Confessor with Popes Theodorus I and Martin I, and staged as a literary product by him and his students, the Lateran Synod was, according to canonical and imperial law, an illegal event which rendered any agreement in the theological controversy impossible.
Ad communem utilitatem: Päpste und der Gottesfrieden um 1100
Authors: Blumenthal Uta-Renate
Published: October 2019

The paper analyzes papal utterances, primarily at councils but also in letters, referring too different aspects of the Peace and Truce of God from the time of Pope Leo IX to Pope Innocent II. It seeks to identify papal motives for the appropriation of this originally local institution to further a peaceful Christian ordering of daily life and to include it in the universal papal agenda. Textual comparisons show that utilitas communis was the central concern.
Motivasi Menghafal Al-Qur’an pada Anak melalui Komunikasi Interpersonal
Authors: Mardhiyah Annisa Nurul , Imran Ayub Ilfandy
Published: October 2019

Orang tua mempunyai peran yang penting bagi keberhasilan pendidikan anak, termasuk dalam meningkatkan motivasi anak untuk menghafal Al-Qur’an. Selain itu, proses tahfizh Al-Qur’an harus selaras antara tujuan pendidikan di sekolah dan aktivitas anak di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pola komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dan anak dalam meningkatkan motivasi menghafal Al-Qur’an pada anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada orang tua dan siswa STP MI Khoiru Ummah yang memiliki prestasi di bidang tahfizh. Dengan paradigma konstruktivisme, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan anak yang memiliki capaian tahfizh tinggi berasal dari keluarga yang menerapkan pola komunikasi konsensual. Pola komunikasi konsensual adalah pola komunikasi yang memiliki tingkat interaksi dan konformitas tinggi antaranggota keluarga. Dengan diterapkannya pola komunikasi ini, orang tua dapat meningkatkan motivasi menghafal Al-Qur’an pada anak dan anak dapat mencapai target hafalan yang diinginkan.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi interpersonal, keluarga, tahfizh Al-Qur’an ABSTRACTParents have an important role in the success of children’s education, including in increasing the motivation of children to memorize the Qur’an. In addition, the process of tahfizh Al-Qur’an must be in harmony between the goals of education in schools and the activities of children at home. This study aims to determine and analyze the patterns of interpersonal communication of parents and children in increasing motivation to memorize the Qur’an in children. This research was carried out on parents and students of STP MI Khoiru Ummah who had achievements in the field of tahfizh. With the constructivism paradigm, this study uses qualitative-descriptive approach. The results of the study show that children who have high achievement outcomes come from families that apply the consensual communication pattern. The pattern of consensual communication is a communication pattern that has a high level of interaction and conformity between family members. With the implementation of this pattern, parents can increase motivation in children to memorize the Qur’an and children can achieve the desired memorization target.Keywords: Interpersonal communication, family, tahfizh Al-Qur’an
الأدب القدیم دراسة في الدوافع النفسية للهجاء في شعر بشّار بن بُرد
Authors: فتوحي مجید
Published: October 2019

انگیزه‌های روانی یکی از مباحث نوین در نقد ادبی است که شاعر براساس دلایل متعدّد روانشناختی که ریشه در دوران کودکی و همچنین مراحل بعدی زندگی او دارد؛ اقدام به هجویه سرایی در رفتار با دیگر هم نوعان خود می‌شود. هجو از شاخه‌های ادبیات غنایی بوده و یکی از گونه‌های ادبی به شمار می‌رود؛ و در اصطلاح ادبی عبارت است از بیان کردن اوصاف ناشایست کسی به قصد تحقیر واهانت؛ خواه آن صفات واقعی باشد و خواه ادّعایی. با توجّه به اینکه بشّار بن بُرد (168- 96 هـ. ق) در بصره، نابینا از مادر به دنیاآمده و سراسر حیات خود را در زندان نابینایی سپری کرده و نتوانسته است مانند همسن و سالانش در مکتبخانه‌ها حاضر شود یا با آنها به بازی‌های کودکانه بپردازد و از سوی دیگر اصالت خانوادگی هم نداشته و خانواده او جزو موالی محسوب می‌شده است، چنین مسائلی در روانو شخصیت شاعر و سوق دادن وی به سوی هجویه سرایی تأثیر بسزایی داشته است. این تحقیق با تکیه بر روش توصیفی – تحلیلی، در پی تبیین و تحلیل انگیزه های ر.وحی و روانی سرودن هجویه های بشار بن برد است. بررسی علل هجویات بشار از دید روان شناسی شخصیتی افق جدیدی برای درک انگیزه‌های هجوسرایی او فرا روی خواهد گشود.  و از مهمترین نتایج تحقیق می توان به این اشاره کرد که شرایط جامعه و خانوادگی بشار، در او اختلال شخصیتی و اختلال شخصیت ضدّ اجتماعی و نوعی عقدة حقارت به وجود آورده که منجر به سرودن چنین هجویه هایی شده است.
Stratigraphy of Architectural Elements of a Buried Monogenetic Volcanic System
Authors: Bischoff Alan , Nicol Andrew , Cole Jim , Gravley DDarren
Published: October 2019

Large volumes of magma emplaced and deposited within sedimentary basins can have an impact on the architecture and geological evolution of these basins. Over the last decade, continuous improvement in techniques such as seismic volcano-stratigraphy and 3D visualisation of igneous bodies has helped increase knowledge about the architecture of volcanic systems buried in sedimentary basins. Here, we present the complete architecture of the Maahunui Volcanic System (MVS), a middle Miocene monogenetic volcanic field now buried in the offshore Canterbury Basin, South Island of New Zealand. We show the location, geometry, size, and stratigraphic relationships between 25 main intrusive, extrusive and sedimentary architectural elements, in a comprehensive volcano-stratigraphic framework that explains the evolution of the MVS from emplacement to complete burial in the host sedimentary basin. The plumbing system of the MVS comprises saucer-shaped sills, dikes and sill swarms, minor stocks and laccoliths, and pre-eruptive strata deformed by intrusions. The eruptive and associated sedimentary architectural elements define the morphology of volcanoes in the MVS, which comprise deep-water equivalents of crater and cone-type volcanoes. After volcanism ceased, the process of degradation and burial of volcanic edifices formed sedimentary architectural elements such as inter-cone plains, epiclastic plumes, and canyons. Understanding the relationships between these diverse architectural elements allows us to reconstruct the complete architecture of the MVS, including its shallow (<3 km) plumbing system, the morphology of the volcanoes, and their impact in the host sedimentary basin during their burial. Insights from the architecture of the MVS can be used to explore for geoenergy resources such as oil, gas and geothermal energy in buried and active monogenetic volcanic systems elsewhere.
Biosynthesis of Molybdenum Disulfide Nanoparticles Using The Metal-Reducing Bacterium Shewanella Oneidensis MR-1
Authors: Rees James Dylan , Sawyer Shayla , Gorby Yuri
Published: October 2019

The bacterium Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 is a dissimilatory metal-reducing bacterium capable of performing anaerobic respiration using a metal as terminal electron acceptor. Isolated from Lake Oneida in Upstate New York, S. oneidensis MR-1 was first noted for its manganese-reducing capability, but has now been shown to reduce a range of metal ions such as Fe(III), Mn(IV), As(V) and Cr(VI), as well as sulfur anions such as thiosulfate and sulfite. In the lab, Shewanella has been grown anaerobically in media enhanced with sulfur and metal ions in order to produce several types of chalcogenide nanoparticles, such as zinc sulfide and arsenic trisulfide.Given the utility of chalcogenide materials for electronics and photonics applications, bacterially-synthesized chalcogenide nanoparticles present a tantalizing avenue for green chemistry. Compared to similar materials produced using traditional chemical synthesis methods, bacterially-synthesized nanomaterials can be produced at much lower temperatures and using fewer chemical reagents. This work presents a method of synthesizing molybdenum disulfide nanoparticles using S. oneidensis bacteria. Molybdenum disulfide is a layered semiconductor with an indirect band gap in its bulk state and a direct bandgap in its monolayer state. It also exhibits changes in its electronic properties when its surfaces are functionalized with molecules, giving it applications for both photodetection and biosensing. An anaerobic batch culture of S. oneidensis MR-1 was incubated at room temperature in the presence of molybdenum oxide, resulting in the production of molybdenum disulfide crystals less than a micron in diameter. These crystals were detected using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, absorbance spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. In addition to confirming that molybdenum disulfide can be produced by Shewanella bacteria, the data collected using these methods provide insight on the size, morphology and photoresponse of nanoparticles generated this way. The findings also allow inferences to be made about how the confluence of several mechanisms present in an anaerobic Shewanella culture combine to make such a synthesis possible, while providing clues about how such processes can be further improved or extended to other materials.
Data Set Failures and Intersectional Data
Authors: Stevens Nikki
Published: October 2019

In 2016, a software developer named David and I met to discuss creating a quantitative demographic survey of the open source so ware community to which we were both long-time contributors. David and I did not know each other well, but shared a belief that our open source community (OSC, hereafter) was an unsafe place for anyone who did not identify as white, cisgendered, heterosexual and male. That lack of safety was further complicated by any one individual’s distance from privileged modes of contribution. In OSC, developers who were on key Contribution Teams and regularly added code to the codebase were valued more highly than those who contributed documentation, user experience research, or quality assurance work. David asked ”What if we made a survey that accounted for all of the ways that people make the web? Can we do it intersectionally? Can we do it the OSC way?” Over the following 18 months, David and I worked with a team of OSC community members on the creation, dissemination and analysis of a quantitative demographic survey of OSC. This survey was the first step in a project to create safer spaces within OSC for individuals from marginalized groups. Rather than this survey being an attempt to gather a representative sampling, it was part of a larger political project to increase diversity, inclusion and equity in our community.
Variability of morphological characters of Adenocaulon adhaerescens (Asteraceae) in a secondary distribution range
Authors: Ganina A. , Vinogradova Yu.
Published: October 2019

To control the dispersal of invasive species and reduce the damage from the introduction of undesirable plants into the natural plant communities, it is necessary, first of all, to conduct an inventory of the alien flora fraction and investigate the biomorphological features of alien plants. The purpose of the study is to determine the number of spontaneous populations and to identify the biological characteristics of Adenocaulon adhaerescens (Asteraceae) that are actively settling in the Moscow. The goals of the work are mapping A. adhaerescens in the Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences (GBS RAS) and Shchukinsky Forest Park (Moscow), identifying the amplitude of variability of the generative organs of the plants and determining their seed productivity in order to predict further expansion into the secondary distribution range. Using the route method we revealed the number of A.adhaerescens generative individuals in both localities. Morphological features were investigated using a KEYENCE VHX-1000 digital electronic microscope. The total number of generative plants was 5891 in the territory of the Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and up to 1500 plants in the Schukinsky forest park. Annually, 1.5 million seeds are formed in the GBS RAS, and 127 thousand seeds – in the Shchukinsky Forest Park. Considering the morphological features of the seeds, which possess glandular trichomes, capable of clinging to animals and humans, the possibility of the rapid dispersal of this alien species by the seeds is not excluded. This gives grounds to attribute this species as a potentially invasive plant and take measures to control its numbers.
Tantra y los límites del potencial femenino en la respuesta sexual
Authors: Sayin Ümit H.
Published: October 2019

Este artículo explica algunos de los nuevos hallazgos sobre la sexualidad femenina, la Respuesta Sexual Expandida (RSE) y los orgasmos prolongados–ampliados en comparación con las descripciones de las antiguas filosofías tántricas y taoístas. El orgasmo femenino y las «experiencias pico» femeninas tienen su adecuado reconocimiento en la antigua literatura de la India, China y Extremo Oriente. Al igual que los orgasmos tántricos, la respuesta sexual expandida se definió recientemente como: la capacidad de alcanzar orgasmos de larga duración y/o prolongados y/o múltiples y/o sostenidos y/o status orgasmus que dura más tiempo y es más intenso que los patrones de orgasmos clásicos definidos en la literatura occidental. Occidente empezó a comprender la verdadera naturaleza del orgasmo femenino en la segunda mitad del siglo XX con el uso de métodos de investigación científicos objetivos y racionales. En esta revisión se presentan descripciones detalladas de estos fenómenos en el marco de investigaciones clínicas actuales.
Modelos sociopolíticos en disputa. El caso del bloqueo a Huawei
Authors: López Alurralde Juan Pablo , Becerra Gastón
Published: October 2019

No puede establecerse con claridad de qué manera el desarrollo digital moldeará las relaciones económicas y sociales del mundo interconectado, sobre todo en vistas a la inminente revolución aparejada a la aparición de redes 5G e internet de las cosas. Lo que está claro, es que los valores y pilares bajo los que se fundan se encuentran en abierta discusión y disputa. En esta breve comunicación, tomando como punto de partida el actual enfrentamiento comercial y tecnológico entre Estados Unidos y Huawei, se tratará de identificar y caracterizar dos modelos sociopolíticos enfrentados que resuelven a su manera el eje de relaciones entre individuos, gobiernos y compañías. En particular, se ahondará en el reconocimiento de dos escenarios diferentes. Por un lado, Occidente, donde pueden encontrarse a grandes compañías como Google y Facebook siendo interpeladas por actores del ámbito civil, judicial y político, y donde pesan importantes acusaciones de competencia desleal y manipulación de datos privados; y, por otro lado, China, donde las autoridades «protegen» a sus 800 millones de internautas para la explotación de unas pocas compañías en lo que puede entenderse como un peligroso modelo de integración vertical.
Implementation of Heidegger’s Angst into Buddhist Problem of Suffering: On How Buddhist Discourse Engenders and Epistemological Problem and How to Approach to it with Western Ontology
Authors: Duman Ege Kaan
Published: October 2019

El discurso budista de los primeros tiempos reconoce el problema del dukkha (sufrimiento) y sostiene que su causa se puede eliminar. Este artículo intenta demostrar cómo la afirmación budista de que se puede eliminar el dukkha no cierra, ya que genera complicaciones epistemológicas dentro del discurso budista e intenta demostrar que sustituir el concepto budista de dukkha por el concepto de Angst de Heidegger podría resolver este problema. Se argumenta que la solución propuesta por las cuatro verdades nobles de la tradición budista de los primeros tiempos contradice las propiedades e implicaciones ontológicas y epistemológicas del concepto de dukkha, y, en consecuencia, estas propiedades de dukkha se deberían revisar. Como solución, se propone que Angst aborda el problema del sufrimiento de manera más eficiente al no generar tales complicaciones epistemológicas al tiempo que conserva la filosofía y la cosmovisión del discurso budista ya que facilita con precisión la perspectiva budista.
Ontology of Bliss: A Phenomenology
Authors: Bauer Rudolph
Published: October 2019

Este artículo trata sobre la ontología de la dicha. La dicha es una experiencia ontológica y no simplemente una característica de la psicología personal de la mente. La dicha refleja intrínsecamente nuestra experiencia del Ser. El documento entrelaza e integra la ontología heideggeriana dentro de la experiencia de dicha como se documenta en el Dudjom Tersar de las enseñanzas esotéricas del siglo XIX del maestro tántrico Dudjom Lingpa. El artículo enfatiza la declaración tántrica de que «la dicha vence el sufrimiento» y esta experiencia de dicha surge naturalmente de la praxis existencial de vivir dentro de la continuidad de la experiencia del ser.
探讨文书档案管理信息的电子化应用
Authors: 奥 伦
Published: October 2019

在档案工作中,文书档案是至关重要的组成部分,它见证了社会发展的历程,并能够对其中存在的问题、社会基本建设、领导重大决策、研究开发成果等进行记录和反映。现代社会发展中,也对文书档案管理工作提出更高要求,尤其在进入信息化社会之后,文书档案管理工作也应朝着信息电子化方向发展,这样才能更好的满足时代发展需求,本文主要对文书档案管理信息等电子化应用进行了研究。
方位词“边”的认知语义探析
Authors: 刘 婉婷
Published: October 2019

本文综述前人对边类方位的研究成果,并从方位参照系统类别,目的物与参照物的空间关系和方位参照的性质三方面探讨方位词“边”的认知语义。
多媒体技术在中职体育课太极拳教学中的运用研究
Authors: 叶 祥
Published: October 2019

在素质教育影响下,多媒体技术以被广泛应用在中职院校教育教学中,这转变了传统死板教学带来的不良影响,提高了课堂教学的灵活性和时效性,更好的推动了教学活动的开展。本文主要对多媒体技术在中职体育课太极拳教学中的运用进行分析研讨,希望对中职体育教学有所帮助。
小学部编新教材文言文教学策略微谈——以三年级课文《司马光》、《守株待兔》为例
Authors: 陶 冉
Published: October 2019

文言文是一种载体,一种浓缩的精华。它的字里行间流淌着的是我们民族的文化血液,是我们祖先留给我们的宝贵遗产。文言文的教育能够让学生了解我们自己的文化,感受我们自己语言的魅力,在文化选择中做出理性判断,不盲目、不从众。从古人的傲气风骨、高洁品质中有所感悟、有所借鉴,让自己也变成一个志气高远的优秀少年儿童。部编版语文教材,充分凸显了中华优秀传统文化的地位,大幅提升文言文比例。从三年级开始,每册编选1-2篇文言文课文,一共十四篇。三年级上册教材第八单元中出现了孩子们耳闻能详的小故事《司马光》,这是部编版小学语文教材编选的第一篇文言文。三年级下册第二单元出现了中国传统寓言故事《守株待兔》。以下将结合这两篇文言文课文的课堂教学,总结对文言文教学的几点心得体会。
“铁军精神”融入盐城高校军事训练的“VIP”路径研究
Authors: 曹 菊 , 郭 泽忠 , 张 庆爽
Published: October 2019

随着我国军队党的建设的不断加强,高校的军事训练应当加强红色教育。盐城地区有着丰富的红色文化资源——铁军精神,而盐城高校的军事训练目前还停留在技能训练上,应当将“铁军精神”融入盐城高校军事训练中去,一方面可以提高军事训练的实际效果,另一方面也能弘扬革命老区的铁军精神,传承红色文化,让红色资源得到关注与保护。
睡眠障碍对年轻人身心健康的危害以及防治策略研究
Authors: 郑 柳 , 刁 佳玺 , 周 蜀溪 , 于 敏章
Published: October 2019

睡眠是一个生理过程,是有机体规律的、反复出现的可逆状态,它是生存所必须的一种自动行为和生理功能。睡眠障碍是指患者睡眠时间过少或者睡眠质量下降的表现,临床上可分为入睡困难、早醒和睡眠浅三种类型。据世界卫生组织统计,全球睡眠障碍率27%,而中国睡眠研究会2016年公布的睡眠调查结果显示,中国成年人失眠率高达38.2%,超过3亿中国人有睡眠障碍。本研究主要研究了睡眠障碍的概念及特征表现,分析了睡眠障碍对年轻人身心健康的危害,通过对现代年轻人睡眠情况调查研究分析,提出了睡眠障碍的防治策略,为年轻人的身心健康提供了充分的保障。
The Contribution of Self-Concept and Parental Support towards Learning Motivation of The Students who were Expelled from Their Previous Schools
Authors: Joni Yogi Sefra , Mudjiran Mudjiran , Kiram Yanuar
Published: October 2019

Underlying this present study was the importance of increasing the learning motivation of students who were expelled from previous schools. Self-concept and parental support were considered as the factors affecting learning motivation of the students who were expelled from previous schools. The aimed of this study was to reveal the contribution of self-concept and parental support towards the learning motivation of the students who were expelled from their previous schools. This study used a descriptive correlation-quantitative method. The population of the study were the 11th and 12th grade students in Sungai Penuh City, which numbered 2666 in total. The samples of the study were 62 students, taken by purposive sampling technique, namely students who were expelled from the previous schools. The instrument used was a Likert scale. The research findings showed that self-concept and parental support respectively and simultaneously had a significant contribution to the learning motivation of the students who were expelled from their previous school.