bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spora katılımın ergenlik dönemindeki depresyon ve kaygı düzeylerine etkisi
Authors: ŞENIŞIK Seçkin , KAYIŞ Hakan
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Düzenli yapılan egzersizin başta depresyon ve kaygı bozuklukları olmak üzere birçok ruh sağlığı bozukluğu riskini azaltabildiği gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı düzenli egzersizin ergenlerde depresyon ve kaygı düzeyleri üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 16 olan 42 kız basketbol sporcusu ve benzer yaşlardaki düzenli spor yapmayan kızlar katılmıştır. Egzersizin ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirebilmek amacı ile katılımcılara psikiyatrik muayene yapılmış, Okul Çağı Çocukları İçin Duygulanım Bozuklukları ve Şizofreni Görüşme Çizelgesi-Şimdi ve Yaşam boyu Şekli Türkçe uyarlaması (ÇDŞG-ŞY), Beck depresyon ölçeği, Beck kaygı ölçeği, Yeme tutumu testi – 40 (YTT – 40) ve Beden algısı ölçekleri uygulanmıştır. İstatiksel yöntem olarak ölçekler kesme puanlarına göre kategorize edildikten sonra gruplar arasında karşılaştırma yapmak amacı ile Pearson ki-kare testi uygulanmıştır. Parametreler arasında ilişki olup olmadığını incelemek için Spearman korelasyon testi yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Düzenli olarak spor yapan kişilerin depresyon ve kaygı düzeyleri istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha düşük olarak saptanmıştır (p = 0,041ve p = 0,002; sırasıyla). Yeme davranışlarındaki bozukluk riski düzenli egzersiz alışkanlığı olmayan kızlarda daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p = 0,023). Beden algısı açısından ise gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark gözlenmemiştir (p = 0,682). Beden algısı ile depresyon ve kaygı düzeyleri arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde negatif bir ilişki gözlenmiştir (r = - 0,396, p = 0,000; r = - 0,437, p = 0,000; sırasıyla).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonucuna göre düzenli yapılan egzersizin ergenlerde depresyon ve kaygı düzeylerini azaltabileceği düşünülmektedir. Özellikle de aktivite düzeyi az olan ergenlerin spora katılımlarının teşvik edilmesi, ruh sağlıklarının gelişmesine katkıda bulunabilir
What Motivates Students About Open Pedagogy? Motivational Regulation Through the Lens of Self-Determination Theory
Authors: Werth Eric , Williams Katherine
Published: September 2021

Open pedagogy is growing in popularity as an instructional method to decentralize classroom power dynamics, engage students, and provide greater meaning to student work. To investigate the impact of open pedagogy on motivation, interviews were conducted with first-year college students at a four-year liberal arts college after completing a semester-long project based on this pedagogical approach. Student responses were assessed using self-determination theory as a theoretical framework, particularly in relation to the motivation regulatory styles displayed by research participants. Results indicate that students experienced various forms of extrinsic motivation during the project based on open pedagogy, with autonomous forms of regulation being more prevalent than controlled regulation. Interview data also suggest that agency plays a role in mediating the internalization of student motivation. Based on these findings, suggestions are provided to the design of assignments in general and open pedagogy specifically to enhance development of autonomous forms of motivation.
Knowledge Marketplaces: An Analysis of the Influence of Business Models on Instructors’ Motivations and Strategies
Authors: Cisel Matthieu Tenzing , Pontalier David
Published: September 2021

Unlike MOOC platforms such as Coursera or edX, which typically partner with institutions of higher education, online knowledge marketplaces allow anyone to broadcast courses and charge for them. In this article, we investigate, through a mixed-method approach, the motivations and strategies of the instructors of Udemy and Skillshare. Semi-structured interviews and a quantitative analysis of the characteristics of Skillshare’s courses, obtained using a Web scraper, suggest that while a significant proportion of the marketplace’s instructors are outreach driven, the majority are income driven. They develop strategies to maximize their revenues, notably by adapting the characteristics of their courses, such as the number of videos, to the business model of the platform. Courses are shorter on Skillshare than on Udemy, where instructors’ incomes are proportional to the number of registrations. We hypothesize that the latter platform’s business model incentivizes instructors to create longer courses in order to attract wider audiences.
Development and Evaluation of an Open-Source, Online Training for the Measurement of Adult-Child Responsivity at Home and in Early Childhood Education and Care Settings
Authors: Rodrigues Michelle , Schneider Alessandra , Sokolovic Nina , Brunsek Ashley , Oré Beatriz , Perlman Michal , Jenkins Jennifer
Published: September 2021

Efforts to monitor and improve responsive caregiving for young children, because of its importance for child development, are part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Two brief observational measures of responsive caregiving have been developed and validated (Responsive Interactions for Learning—parent [RIFL-P] and educator [RIFL-Ed] versions), with the RIFL-P available in English, Portuguese, and Spanish. The aim of the current study was to present and evaluate two online training programs for the RIFL measures. These distance learning courses were designed as open-source and asynchronous to enable their use in low- and middle-income countries and remote areas. The following course components are used: readings, lectures, observation of interactions on video, coding practice with automated feedback on item coding, and quizzes. Of the 76 trainees who registered for one of the online courses, 58 (76%) completed all theoretical module components. Student performance was generally high. Marks on quizzes ranged between 83%–100%. Ninety percent of those who took the reliability tests passed (40/44). Student satisfaction during and after the course was high. The effective online training programs are available free of charge and the RIFL suite of measures is efficient to implement. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
Arquitetura de mercados como processo social:
Authors: Mouallem Pedro Salomon Bezerra , Coutinho Diogo Rosenthal
Published: September 2021

Abordagens institucionalistas da sociologia econômica mostram que Estados arquitetam mercados e revelam, assim, a variedade de configurações institucionais da relação Estados-mercados em diferentes países. Menos atenção tem sido dada, contudo, aos processos pelos quais Estados, em meio a dinâmicas políticas, constroem, estruturam e regulam tais mercados. Neste artigo, argumentamos que uma razão subjacente a isso é o fato de que o direito, embora por vezes referido, é insuficientemente considerado nesses estudos. O argumento é desenvolvido a partir de um diálogo com os trabalhos de Dobbin, Fligstein e Vogel. Defendemos que tomar o fenômeno jurídico (i) como constitutivo de mercados e da ação estatal; (ii) como parte da disputa social em torno da institucionalidade; e (iii) como mecanismo estruturante das relações entre os planos doméstico e internacional, contribui, do ponto de vista analítico, para melhor compreender o processo social que subjaz à arquitetura de mercados.
Interpretações institucionalistas sobre as transformações dos capitalismos brasileiros
Authors: Niederle Paulo André , Salles Pereira dos Santos Rodrigo , Fonseca Monteiro Cristiano
Published: September 2021

O artigo discute como abordagens institucionalistas têm contribuído para a produção de novos entendimentos acerca das reconfigurações do capitalismo. O foco recai sobre a produção política de mudanças institucionais que ensejaram novas dinâmicas de acumulação em três setores-chave da economia brasileira: agricultura, mineração e transporte aéreo. A partir do exemplo desses setores, demonstra não apenas a coexistência da racionalidade neoliberal com as políticas de cunho neodesenvolvimentista, sugerindo pluralismo institucional, mas também o reforço institucional que vem sendo conferido a lógicas predatórias de acumulação. Finalmente, aponta para a necessidade de as abordagens institucionalistas prestarem mais atenção ao modo como as corporações passaram a atuar como um elemento disruptivo não apenas da regulação estatal e do controle social, mas também do pretenso equilíbrio de mercado.
Predicting Students Graduate on Time Using C4.5 Algorithm
Authors: Yuliansyah Herman , Imaniati Rahmasari Adi Putri , Wirasto Anggit , Wibowo Merlinda
Published: September 2021

Background: Facilitating an effective learning process is the goal of higher education institutions. Despite improvement in curriculum and resources, many students cannot graduate on time. Mostly, the number of students who graduate on time is lower than the number of new students enrolling to universities. This could dilute the chance for students to learn effectively as the ratio between faculty members and students becomes non-ideal.Objective: This study aims to present a prediction model for students’ on-time graduation using the C4.5 algorithm by considering four features, namely the department, GPA, English score, and age.Methods: This research was completed in three stages: data pre-processing, data processing and performance measurement. This predicting scheme make the prediction based on the department of study, age, GPA and English proficiency.Results: The results of this study have successfully predicted students’ graduation. This result is based on the data of students who graduated in 2008-2014. The prediction performance result achieved 90% of accuracy using 300 testing data.Conclusion: The finding is expected to be useful for universities in administering their teaching and learning process.
Linking EU Budget Allocations to the Rule of Law: the Case of Poland and Hungary
Authors: Kuvaldin S.
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the possible introduction of the rule-of-law conditionality, linking the provision of payments from the EU budget with the observance of the principles of the rule of law by the Member States. It is noted that some other tools previously used to achieve integrity of values in the EU have proved to be inefficient. In particular, all attempts to impose sanctions provided for by Article 7 of the Treaty on the European Union for violating the principles of the rule of law against Poland and Hungary have not yet led to any result. At the same time, one can see how different conditionalities for receiving funds or other benefits from the EU are becoming an increasingly common internal EU governance mechanism, although initially this tool was used mainly in building external relations. It should be noted that the possibility of budgetary sanctions is spelled out in the draft budget, but the mechanism for their introduction is not precisely defined. This is partly due to the need to reach a consensus at the EU summit, which agreed on the budget in July 2020. European leaders opted for vague language for the budget sanctions mechanism to be approved in principle. This once again shows the complexity of making tough decisions within the EU. Nevertheless, one can see the consistent actions of European structures and Member States to provide a new mechanism for the protection of European values. The economic nature of this mechanism, as well as its relative effectiveness in other areas, may increase the interest of a number of EU Member States in it. This creates a potential risk for the authorities of Poland and Hungary, which may lose some of the subsidies from the EU. However, it cannot be ruled out that the EU approach of seeking a compromise will prevail even after a new sanctions instrument appears at its disposal.
Spain’s Economic Policy in a New Phase of European Integration
Authors: Nikulin K.
Published: September 2021

On April 29, 2021, IMEMO RAS held a round table chaired by the Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a member of the Directorate of IMEMO RAS V.G. Baranovsky and organized by the Center of European Studies of the IMEMO RAS under the leadership of Candidate of Historical Sciences Yu.D. Kvashnin. The round table participants analyzed the key problems of modern Spain's economy in the context of the emergence of new challenges of a global and regional nature. The discussion focused on the dynamics of the Spanish economy and its reaction to both a set of internal problems and external crises. In the context of unprecedented support for citizens and businesses from European regulators, Spain has become one of the primary beneficiaries in the distribution of European funds. Until 2027, the country will receive 170 billion euros. On the one hand, this will significantly boost the potential of the national economy in the long term regarding the country's role for the EU resilience and sustainability. The country's business is capable of significantly accelerating the economy through a successful foreign economic sector. The EU funds' emphasis on the Green Deal and the dominance of a government coalition with a special focus on the Green Agenda create favorable conditions for the promotion of Spanish energy multinationals at the global level. Nevertheless, Spain has been facing a number of socio-economic and political problems for a long time. Among them are high unemployment rate, significant budget deficit and political instability. The pandemic has greatly exacerbated the complexity of this range of problems. Their solution depends on the ability of the national political establishment to consolidate the existing levers and to ensure sustainable development of the economy through reforms. The assimilation of all-European fund resources, record for the country, greatly simplifies the tasks Spain is facing, but a political consensus is needed. The main speakers of the event included A.V. Avilova, K.A. Nikulin and G.N. Ponedelko from the Center of European Studies of the IMEMO RAS; I.L. Prokhorenko from the Department of International Political Problems of the IMEMO RAS; V.M. Tayar and P.P.Yakovlev from the Center of Iberian Studies of the Institute of Latin America RAS; T.V. Sidorenko from the National Research University Higher School of Economics; and T.I. Malashenko from the Department of Business Administration of the joint venture 'Digital Industrial Platform'. The review of the round table discussions was prepared by Kirill A. Nikulin, the junior researcher of the Center of European Studies of the IMEMO RAS (nikulin@imemo.ru, ORCID: 0000-0001-6314-0447.
Family Environment Factors: Alcohol and Drug Misuse among Indonesian Students: Indonesia National Narcotics Survey of Students
Authors: Romadlona Nohan Arum , Utomo Budi , Sucahya Purwa Kurnia , Monalisa Monalisa
Published: September 2021

Family environment has an important role in determining the personality and behavior of a child. This study examined the impact of family environment on alcohol and drug misuse among Indonesian students. Data were obtained from National Illicit Drug Use surveys of students in Indonesia 2016, conducted in 18 provinces. Subjects were 1,284 schools and 35,340 students. The surveys used the self-administrated Modified-UNODC Structured Illicit Drug questionnaire. Results show 13.7 % students ever drink alcohol, and drug misuse were accounted for 2.1% students within the past year. Among students who drink alcohol, 11% also drug users. In the latter group, they were likely to receive verbal and physical violence from their parents and never discuss any problems with their parents. Individual living in a family with existing risky behavior (alcohol drinking and/or drug misuse) is the strongest risk factor of alcohol drinking (aOR: 4.78; 4.27-5.37) and drug misuse (aOR: 2.32; 1.79-3.01). The result indicates that family environment affects these risky behaviors in a target population. Adjustment through parental support, control, and parenting style, particularly in initiating parent-child communication, may demonstrate positive roles in preventing alcohol drinking and drug use strategies in this target population.
Artificial Neural Networks Applied to Power Management in Low Power Microprocessors
Authors: Freitas Carlos , De Carvalho Rogerio Atem
Published: September 2021

Computer systems that operate in remote locations such as satellites, remote weather stations and autonomous robots are highly limited in the availability of energy for their operation. This work aims to employ artificial intelligence algorithms in energy management in order to obtain the maximum energy yield and the prediction of energy availability to the system. The work presents the main types of algorithms used in artificial intelligence and presents the creation of a prototype that will operate as a low power system powered by batteries and a small solar plate, the prototype will perform inferences on the LSTM neural network algorithm in order to predict the future availability of energy, consequently the management system will carry out the energy distribution in order to obtain the maximum operation of the prototype without total discharge of the batteries. So that the artificial intelligence system could be embedded in the prototype, the TensorFlow Lite framework was used, which allows the inference to be carried out in devices with low consumption and limited processing power.
Detalhando o perfil de atividade dos jovens brasileiros que não estudam nem trabalham: o papel da busca por trabalho e dos afazeres domésticos*
Authors: Cardoso Guilherme , Hermeto Ana
Published: September 2021

Uma questão presente na literatura que trata dos jovens que não estudam nem trabalham é a carência da compreensão de suas características. O objetivo do presente estudo foi encontrar os determinantes do perfil dos jovens que se encontram nas diferentes categorias de condição ocupacional − trabalha e estuda; só trabalha; só estuda; nem estuda nem trabalha, mas procura emprego (“nem-nem” ativo); e nem estuda nem trabalha e nem procura emprego (“nem-nem” inativo) −, bem como buscar a relação entre o fato de os jovens encontrarem-se nas duas últimas categorias e a maior incidência de afazeres domésticos semanais em seus domicílios. Assim, com os dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílio de 2015, empregaram-se os métodos logit multinomial e de contagem (regressão de Poisson: incidence rate ratios e zero inflated). Os resultados mostram que o perfil de um jovem pertencente à condição ocupacional “nem-nem” ativo difere-se consideravelmente de outro classificado como “nem-nem” inativo, principalmente quanto ao gênero e à situação de residência. Relativamente às demais categorias, a carga horária de afazeres domésticos incide com maior frequência nos jovens “nem-nem” ativos e inativos, ao passo que estes também estão menos propensos a se pouparem das atividades domésticas. Mostrou-se de suma importância o discernimento entre ativos e inativos para a categoria dos que nem trabalham nem estudam e, a partir dos resultados encontrados, pode-se traçar indicativos de uma inatividade generalizada em parte dessa população, acendendo o alerta para a necessidade de políticas trabalhistas orientadas para o público jovem no Brasil.
On a new method for regularizing equations two-phase incompressible fluid
Authors: Ivanov Aleksandr Vladimirovich , Kraposhin Matvey Viktorovich , Elizarova Tatiana Gennadyevna
Published: September 2021

This paper presents a new method for the numerical simulation of two-phase incompressible immiscible flows. The methodology is based on the hydrodynamic equations regularization method using the quasi-hydrodynamic approach. Two systems of regularized equations are developed, which differ in terms of velocity regularization. The comparison of the described equations systems and the approbation of the numerical model on two numerical tests are given: dam break problem with the bottom step, for which the experimental data are described (Koshizuka’s experiment), and the cubic drop evolution problem. The latter problem is a model one with artificially specified parameters that demonstrates the effects of surface tension. A numerical model of two-phase flows is implemented in the open-source platform OpenFOAM using the finite volume method.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Produk Minuman Kopi Terhadap Keputusan Pemilihan Minuman Di Coffee Shop “404 Eatery And Coffee”
Authors: Darda Jessica Rizky , Mariani  , Ridawati
Published: September 2021

Nowadays drinking coffee in a coffee shop become a trend and a lifestyle in Indonesia. At the first coffee shop is one kind of a food and beverages industries that only focus for served only coffee. But, as long as food and beverages industries getting bigger, coffee shops did some innovation to their menus. They are not only serving coffee, coffee shops has another option for non coffee people. The innovation has bring the new problem for consumer and it is called as a purchase decision. The purchase decision has some factors that maybe can impact to itself, one  of  them is product knowledge. This research is about to find the correlation between product knowledge and purchase decision in coffee shop “404 eatery and coffee”. This research used explanatory survey methods and used questionnaire as an instrument. The instrument separated into two questionnaire, the first questionnaire is about product knowledge which has fouth indicator :product attributes, the functional benefits, the pshycologic benefits, and points of product. For the second questionnaire it has fifth indicator : introduction of needs, information searching, alternative evaluates, buying decision and post buying decision. The result of this research showed that x variable (product knowledge) has  a significant correlation to y variable (purchase decision) with the positively and significantly of  regression result (0,98)

Keywords: Product knowledge, purchase decision, coffee shop, coffee
Studi Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Tempat Penyedia Makanan di Kampus Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Fitria Sari Endah , Ari Fadiati  , Guspri Devi Artanti
Published: September 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran kepuasan konsumen pada tempat penyedia makanan di kampus A Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan di lingkungan kampus A Universitas Negeri Jakarta sejak Januari 2019 hingga Januari 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para civitas akademika dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang ditentukan berdasarkan rumus slovin. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk skala likert. Teknik uji instrumen menggunakan uji validitas dengan metode korelasi product moment di mana 28 butir pernyataan dinyatakan valid karena nilai  rhitung > rtabel dan uji reliabilitas dengan metode alpha cronbach di mana 28 butir pernyataan yang valid dinyatakan reliabel karena nilai koefisien reliabilitas R11 > 0.6. Hasil dari perhitungan dengan uji statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa di Beranda Resto & Café kualitas pelayanan menjadi faktor pilihan konsumen dengan nilai mean sebesar 4.08, di kantin Blok M dan kantin Blok G faktor harga menjadi faktor pilihan konsumen dengan nilai mean sebesar 4.13 dan 4.19, sedangkan di Terrace Café faktor kemudahan menjadi faktor pilihan konsumen dengan nilai mean sebesar 4.12. Secara keseluruhan, kualitas pelayanan ialah faktor pilihan konsumen pada tempat penyedia makanan di kampus Universitas Negeri Jakarta dengan nilai mean sebesar 4.08.

 

Kata kunci: kepuasan konsumen, penyedia makanan
Pengaruh Penambahan Lengkuas Pada Pembuatan Dendeng Patin Lumat Terhadap Daya Terima Dan Kandungan Serat
Authors: Setiati Yati , Yeni Yulianti
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh penambahan lengkuas pada pembuatan dendeng patin lumat terhadap daya terima konsumen dan kandungan serat ditinjau dari uji organoleptik pada aspek warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur. Proses penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Pengolahan dan Laboratorium Analisa Bahan Makanan, Program Studi Tata Boga, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah uji Friedman, untuk mengetahui kelompok mana yang terbaik diantaranya, maka perlu digunakan uji Tuckey’s. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji vailiditas oleh 5 dosen ahli dengan memberikan dua sampel yang berbeda, maka dapat dijelaskan bahwa dendeng lumat ikan patin dengan penambahan jenis lengkuas merah secara keseluruhan memperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,93 dan dendeng lumat ikan patin dengan penambahan jenis lengkuas putih secara keseluruhan memperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,4 sehingga nilai terbesar pada perlakuan dendeng lumat ikan patin dengan penambahan jenis lengkuas putih yang akan dilanjutkan uji dya terima dengan persentase berbeda yaitu 10%, 15%, dan 20%. Hasil rata-rata daya terima tertinggi pada aspek warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur pada dendeng lumat ikan dengan penambahan lengkuas putih sebanyak 30%. Hasil uji hipotesis tidak terdapat pengaruh penambahan lengkuas putih pada pembuatan dendeng lumat ikan patin dengan persentase 10%, 20%, 30% terhadap aspek warna, rasa dan tekstur. Hasil Pengujian hipotesis x2 hitung 34,7 > x2 tabel 5,99 menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penambahan lengkuas putih pada pembuatan dendeng lumat ikan patin dengan persentase 10%, 20%, 30% terhadap aspek aroma. Aroma dendeng lumat ikan patin dengan persentase penambahan lengkuas putih sebesar 30% (C) merupakan produk yang paling baik atau berkualitas.
The Improvement Of Menu Based On Pare As A Diet Menu Specially In Diabetes Mellitus Patients In Hospitals
Authors: Gardiarini Praseptia , Ria Setyawati
Published: September 2021

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease whose prevalence has increased every year. The increase in prevalence is thought to be due to lifestyle changes and urbanization that affect the pattern and selection of food menus. One of the easiest management is to consume drugs, but the use of repentance for a long time will cause side effects and quite expensive costs.Pare is one type of vegetable that can be used as an alternative to the main food menu for diabetic mellitus, but because the taste is bitter, Pare is rarely used as a daily menu. Even at the Hospital a Pare-based menu is rarely applied to patients, especially those with Diabetes.

Object: This study aims to examine the development of Pare-based menus so that it can be used as an alternative menu for inpatients in hospitals, especially for people with Diabetes Mellitus.

Methods:There are two methods used in this study, experimental research methods and statistical descriptions.

Result: The results of the stir-fried bitter melon from the experiment were bitter melon vegetables whose color was fresh green, the distinctive aroma of bitter melon still smelled, the texture was soft and the bitter taste was somewhat reduced. Panelist's hedonic test, who stated that they rather like 6 (18.8%), and like 21 (65.6%) and really like 4 (12.5%).

Conclsion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that bitter melon can be a basic menu item for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients hospitalized at the hospital.
Pengaruh Jenis Beras Terhadap Karakteristik Flakes yang Dihasilkan
Authors: Siti Mukhoiyaroh  , Maulida Pangesti  , M. Hilmy Ammar  , Iffah Muflihati
Published: September 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan jenis beras terhadap karakteristik fisik, kimia dan organoleptik flakes beras. Pada penelitian ini dibuat flakes dengan bahan baku utamanya berupa tepung beras, yaitu tepung beras putih, tepung beras merah, dan tepung beras hitam, selain itu juga ditambahkan tepung kacang hijau dan tepung tapioka. Hasil uji deskriptif menunjukan bahwa pada semua parameter tidak berbeda nyata. Sedangkan untuk uji hedonik, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa panelis menyukai flakes yang dibuat dari tepung beras putih. Daya serap air yang didapatkan hasil pada flakes beras merah sebesar 1,16%. Analisis kandungan nutrisi atau zat gizi terhadap flakes terbaik yaitu pada flakes beras merah adalah kadar air 4,05%, kadar lemak 0,91% per 100 g.
Pengaruh Substitusi Ceker Ayam Pada Pembuatan Sosis Ayam Terhadap Daya Terima Konsumen
Authors: Rozana Muthi'ah  , Yati Setiati  , Alsuhendra
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh substitusi ceker ayam pada pembuatan sosis ayamdengan presentase yang berbeda yaitu 30%, 40% dan 50% terhadap aspek warna, aroma, rasa dantekstur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengolahan Makanan, Program Studi Pendidikan TataBoga, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimendengan melakukan uji coba sehingga mendapatkan formula terbaik dan persentase perlakuan terbaik.Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah sosis ayam substitusi ceker ayam, sampel penelitiannya adalahpersentase substitusi ceker ayam sebanyak 30%, 40% dan 50%. Penilaian menggunakan uji hedonikkepada panelis agak terlatih sebanyak 30 orang di Program Studi Tata Boga, Fakultas Teknik,Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Hasil uji hedonik menunjukkan bahwa sosis ayam substitusi ceker ayamyang paling disukai untuk aspek warna, aroma dan tekstur adalah persentase 30% dengan nilai 4,30 ;4,17 dan 4,23 pada kategori suka, sedangkan pada aspek rasa memperoleh nilai 4,50 yang berada diantara kategori suka hingga sangat suka. Hasil uji friedman membuktikan terdapat pengaruh substitusiceker ayam pada pembuatan sosis ayam terhadap daya terima konsumen pada aspek warna dan tekstur.Hasil uji tuckey menunjukkan bahwa substitusi ceker ayam sebanyak 30% adalah yang paling disukaikonsumen, sehingga direkomendasikan untuk dikembangkan.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Ragi Alami Sourdough Dengan Penambahan Kentang Pada Pembuatan Roti Soft Roll Terhadap Kualitas Mutu Sensoris
Authors: Ramadhani Annisa Nurul , Ari Fadiati  , Sachriani
Published: September 2021

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh penggunaan ragi alami sourdough dengan penambahan kentang dengan persentase yang berbeda terhadap kualitas mutu sensoris roti soft roll. Penelitian di lakukan di Laboratorium Pastry and Bakery , Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Boga, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Jakarta sejak Agustus 2018 hingga Januari 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Uji kualitas dilakukan pada 45 panelis agak terlatih meliputi faktor eksternal yang mencakup aspek volume, warna kerak, rata pembakaran, kerak roti, karakter kulit dan faktor internal yang mencakup aspek pori, aroma, warna remah, rasa, tekstur jaringan dan kualitas pengunyahan. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Uji Kruskall Wallis dengan taraf signifikan α = 0.05 dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Tuckey’s menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan ragi alami sourdough dengan penambahan kentang dengan persentase 20%, 30%, dan 40% pada pembuatan roti soft roll terhadap kualitas mutu sensoris pada aspek rasa, sedangkan pada faktor eksternal dan internal lainnya tidak terdapat pengaruh penggunaan ragi alami sourdough dengan penambahan kentang. Formula yang direkomendasikan pada pembuatan roti soft roll adalah penggunaan ragi alami sourdough dengan penambahan kentang 20%.
The 1918 Influenza Pandemic Versus COVID-19: A Historical Perspective From an Italian Point of View
Authors: Cozza Andrea , Maggioni Giuseppe , Thiene Gaetano , Bonati Maurizio Rippa
Published: September 2021

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has a major precedent almost exactly a century ago: the world-famous H1N1 influenza virus pandemic, sometimes known to the general public as the Spanish flu. From a history of medicine perspective, it is possible to underline many potential common traits between the two. In this article, hygiene and prophylaxis strategies are analyzed in a review of the most popular Italian general medical journals at the time of Spanish flu, Il Policlinico being the most representative of them. The analysis included 40 original journal articles as well as important references to the most influential coeval national manuals and international journals. The main issues in the context of public hygiene are prophylaxis with quinine and quinine derivatives, vaccinations, face masks, disinfection, and social distancing. We draw a comparison between these and the most recent international World Health Organization and Italian national guidelines on the topic. Sadly, little has changed since those times in terms of most of the prevention techniques, even with technical improvements, showing how shortsighted doctors and physicians can be when dealing with medical history. (Am J Public Health. 2021;111(10):1815–1823. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306412 )
Wrist Internal Loading and Tempo-Dependent, Effort-Reducing Motor Behaviour Strategies for Two Elite Pianists
Authors: Turner Craig , Visentin Peter , Shan Gongbing
Published: September 2021

One of the greatest challenges in reducing high rates of performance injuries among musicians is in providing them usable tools to address playing-related musculoskeletal problems (PRMP) before they become disorders. Studies in biomechanics have the potential to provide such tools.
In order to better understand the mechanisms through which PRMP manifest in pianists, especially in the distal segments of the upper limbs, the current study quantifies wrist internal loading (WIL) and wrist impact loading frequency. It does so while discussing pianists’ motor behaviours
and observed effort-reduction strategies in the wrists as a function of anthropometry. This concept has great utility for performers. A VICON 3D motion capture system documented two expert pianists performing a B major scale, hands together, at 4, 6, 8, 9, and 10 notes/sec. Biomechanical modeling
quantified WIL. Changes in motor behaviour were observed at 8 notes/sec. Individualized anthropometry influenced the range of motor strategies available to each pianist. The pianist with the larger hand span employed a flexion/extension wrist strategy as a compensatory means for effort reduction,
while the pianist with the smaller hand span employed a radial/ ulnar deviation strategy. The current study provides a new perspective in addressing PRMP among pianists by rationalizing anthropometric potentials in terms of ergonomic parameters and documenting the availability and utility
of effort-reduction strategies in the wrists during piano performance as performers consider PRMP risk and avoidance.
Experiences of Student Circus Arts Performers Undertaking a Shoulder Rehabilitation Program Via Telehealth Consultation During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: /Ganderton Charlotte , Rayner A , Baradell S , Munro D , Watson L , Knowles SR
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE: To explore the subjective experiences of student circus arts performers with atraumatic shoulder instability undertaking a 12-week shoulder rehabilitation program during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, in Melbourne, Australia. METHODS: Using a qualitative design, 14 circus
arts students from the National Institute of Circus Arts (Australia) were individually interviewed via teleconsultation. All interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analysed using inductive thematic analysis. RESULTS: Five overarching themes were identified: (i) impact (physical and mental),
(ii) opportunity, (iii) developing routine, (iv) client-therapist relationship, and (v) transformation. All participants reported positive physical changes to their shoulder including increases in strength, stability, range of motion, less pain, “clicking” and “clunking,”
improved posture, muscle memory, as well as carry-over to functional circus activities. The pandemic’s mental impact varied across the cohort, with positive and negative experiences described in relation to cognitive, social, and affective factors. Most performers felt the pandemic provided
an opportunity to focus on rehabilitation of their shoulder. The program effects were also underpinned by positive client-therapist relationships and a progressive transformation of learning where students gained knowledge of their condition, developed tools to manage their current shoulder
impairment, and learned how to apply this new knowledge to future management of their condition. CONCLUSION: A shoulder exercise intervention delivered via teleconsultation during the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in subjective reports of positive physical changes to the participants’ shoulder
health complaint. This was facilitated through client-physiotherapist relationships, providing structure during uncertain times, and by providing education to help in understanding their condition and its future management.
ISLAMIC ENDOGENOUS MONEY: EVIDENCE FROM ISLAMIC BANKING SYSTEM IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
Authors: Umam Khoirul , Ismail Abdul Ghafar , Tohirin Achmad , Sriyana Jaka
Published: September 2021

This research is conducted due to the un-ware contemporary Muslim economists on the feature of money whether exogenous or endogenous. Arguing that money in Islam should be endogenous, Choudhury (1997) asserts that fiat and fractional reserve systems makes money exogenous. If it is true, this condition leads to the un-oriented development of Islamic monetary and financial systems that are basically is fiat and fractional reserve systems. Accordingly, the empirical studies on Islamic monetary policy in Islamic financial system that is based on exogenous money concept cannot reveal the true money supply for the economy. This paper aims to propose the theoretical model of endogenous Islamic money and conduct an empirical study of the model on Islamic banking that is based on fiat and fractional reserve systems. The empirical method used is based on the ARDL and ECM. The result of the research gives evidence that the profit and loss sharing system is a core feature of the Islamic endogenous money system in the fractional reserve requirement system. Other evidence reveals that the development of the Islamic financial system can minimize the existence of exogenous money in a fiat monetary system. By these results, this study argues that Islamic endogenous money system can be developed in fiat and fractional reserve banking systems through the profit and loss sharing systems.
A BAYESIAN GAME FOR A PROFIT AND LOSS SHARING CONTRACT
Authors: Lessy Djaffar , Diener Marc , Diener Francine
Published: September 2021

This paper presents a Bayesian Game model for a profit-and-loss sharing (PLS) contract. We develop our model into two parts, namely the model for non-social bank and the model for social bank. We propose the model to reduce adverse selection problem in offering a PLS contract. The Bayesian game starts with an incomplete information. Islamic banks do not know exactly what type of agent is applying for a PLS contract, efficient or non-efficient, the information of the bank is incomplete. In Bayesian game, we assume that the Islamic Bank assigns the agent type with a prior probability. Determination of the profit-sharing ratio of the contract will be discussed. We look for the Bayesian Nash equilibrium of the game in our model which is considered a solution. We show that the bank offers an interesting but risky contract to the agent if the bank assigns that the agent is efficient with a high probability, otherwise the bank offers a less risky contract to the agent if the bank assigns that the agent is a non-efficient agent with high probability. The results can be considered by Islamic banks to reduce the adverse selection problem in PLS contract.
ISLAMIC BANKING MARKET DISCIPLINE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Suliyono Joko , Risfandy Tastaftiyan
Published: September 2021

This paper examines the market discipline of Islamic banks, as manifested by the responses of depositors with regard to their deposits and profit-sharing ratio to the fundamentals of the banks in the case of Indonesia. We analyse the supply and demand function of deposits using panel data from 10 Islamic banks from 2010 Q1 to 2019 Q4. We empirically find that market discipline in Indonesian Islamic banks is relatively weak, and conjecture that this is for two reasons. First, religious depositors have driven the unusual behaviour of Islamic banks, as we find that they stay with the same bank, even if it has poor fundamental conditions. Second, the profit and loss sharing mechanism means that Islamic bank depositors do not have great flexibility in demanding a higher rate relevant to the risk they must bear. This is because depositors' actual return is set to be consistent with the actual profit obtained from the banks' lending activities. Our results lead to the call for policymakers to effectively monitor the fundamental conditions of Islamic banks and to collaborate with agencies and organisations that promote Islamic bank development in Indonesia.
The Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety Disorders Among Postgraduate Students in an Arabic Sample: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Alageel Asem A. , Alyahya Rayyan A. , Alghamdi Raed A , Alzaid Ban A. , Alsubaie Aryaf. S , Alduraihem Maha , Alrahili Nader , McIntyre Roger S.
Published: September 2021

Background: Depression and anxiety are indicators of mental health and quality of life. Studies found a high prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders among specific populations, such as medical students, residents and fellows. However, postgraduate students unarguably suffer from many private and career life stressors. Unfortunately, research about the prevalence of depression and anxiety among postgraduate students are greatly lacking.Methods: A cross-sectional online survey; a self-questionnaire divided into five sections. Socio-demographic characteristics, the Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression (PHQ9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 item (GAD7), insomnia and suicide. Results: The number of participants was 1,005, The prevalence of depression and GAD that warrant treatments are 27.4% and 23.6%, respectively. Most of the participants who screened positive for depression and GAD were not aware of having these disorders. Females were at a higher risk of depression (OR: 1.5, 95% CL: 1.10 to 2.15) and GAD (OR:1.49, 95% CL 1.07 to 2.07). Insomnia is associated significantly with depression (P<0.001) and GAD (P<0.001). Depression increases the risk for active suicide thoughts (OR= 7.453) (P<0.001). Limitations: Due to the nature of cross-sectional studies, causal relationships cannot be identified.Conclusion: We have identified a higher prevalence of depression and GAD among postgraduate students compared with the general population. However, they appear to be underrepresented in mental health literature, so further research is necessary.
Performance Analysis of Tunnel FET Based Ring Oscillator Using Sentaurus TCAD
Authors: Yadav Menka
Published: September 2021

A detailed Sentaurus TCAD simulation based study for Silicon Double Gate Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (Si-DG TFET) based Ring Oscillator (RO) is presented in this work. Two different ring oscillator topologies (simple RO and Negative Skewed Delay RO)are presented with two different structures for TFET device. The two structures are different in the source-drain extension regions widths. The extension region width variation effects are studied and presented for inverter and ring oscillator. A TFET based inverter is presented to show the changes in behavior due to variations in the drain extension region widths, which is later used for RO designs. The drain extension region width changes the drain extension region resistances which in turn is responsible for change in the corresponding device properties. RO simulation are used for calculating the delay. To further explore digital and analog applications transfer characteristics and noise margins of inverter are explored with power supplies variations. Better reliability for oscillation frequency is obtained using Negative Skewed Delay ring oscillator (NSD RO) topology. NSD RO is resulting in lesser jitter, more reliable frequency as compared to single-ended ring oscillator topology. By tuning the supply voltage of the device the ring oscillator frequency can be used for RF applications, thus it works like a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO).
Help-Seeking Behavior of Individuals With Schizophrenia in the General Population of Hunan, China
Authors: Ma Jing , Zheng Qiongjuan , Zhang Yun , Liu Chunyu , Tian Xuefei , Liu Xuejun , Hu Jiawen , Wang Dongxin
Published: September 2021

Background This study aims to know the seeking help behavior (including seeking help or not, first choice, influential factors and barriers in seeking help) of individuals with SZ (Schizophrenia) in Hunan province of China. Methods The participants are from a larger epidemiological study of severe mental disorders in Hunan province of China. Self-made questionnaires were used to collect relative information. Results (1) Of the 367 participants, 68.9% (253/367) sought help; of those, 64.6% (n=163) pursued professional psychiatric services and 30.8% (n=78) pursued non-medical options (i.e., relatives, praying to Buddha) as the most common first choices. (2) The help-seeking behavior ratio (seeking help individuals/total sample size) is significantly lower in the illiterate group than in other education levels. Those with a family history of mental disorders tend to have a higher help-seeking behavior ratio. And the first choice of help is largely related to education level. (3) Frequent reasons behind not seeking help include fear of stigmatization (72.9%), poor mental health literacy (64.5%), concerns over cost (50.6%), and limited access to medical services (47.0%). Conclusions About one third of the individuals do not seek help. Individuals with SZ tend to choose psychiatric hospital and relatives as their first choice. A family history of mental disorders and higher education levels are meaningfully associated with help-seeking behavior, and individuals with more education tend to seek for professional help first. The primary reasons for not seeking help include fear of stigmatization, lack of awareness about mental illness, concerns over cost, etcTrial registration This study is approved by ‘the ethics committee of the Brain Hospital of Hunan Province’,the committee’s reference numberis ‘Z2019045’.
Help-seeking Behavior of Individuals with Schizophrenia in the General Population of Hunan, China
Authors: Hu Jiawen , Zheng Qiongjuan , Zhang Yun , Liu Chunyu , Tian Xuefei , Liu Xuejun , Wang Dongxin , Ma Jing
Published: September 2021

PurposeThis study aims to know the seeking help behavior of individuals with SZ (Schizophrenia) in Hunan province of China. MethodsThe participants are from a larger epidemiological study of severe mental disorders in Hunan province of China. Self-made questionnaires were used to collect relative information. Results1) Of the 367 participants, 68.9% (253/367) sought help; of those, 64.6% (n=163) pursued professional psychiatric services and 30.8% (n=78) pursued non-medical options (i.e., relatives, praying to Buddha) as the most common first choices. 2) The help-seeking behavior ratio is significantly lower in the illiterate group than in other education levels. Those with a family history of mental disorders tend to have a higher help-seeking behavior ratio. 3) Frequent reasons behind not seeking help include fear of stigmatization (72.9%), poor mental health literacy (64.5%), concerns over cost (50.6%), and limited access to medical services（47.0%）.ConclusionAbout one third of the individuals do not seek help. Individuals with SZ tend to choose psychiatric hospital and relatives as their first choice. A family history of mental disorders and higher education levels are meaningfully associated with help-seeking behavior, and individuals with more education tend to seek for professional help first. The primary reasons for not seeking help include fear of stigmatization, lack of awareness about mental illness, concerns over cost, etc.