bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vivir sobre la raya. México triplemente fronterizo en Tu cabello es la frontera de J. Jesús Esquivel
Authors: Moreno Amor Maravillas
Published: January 2024

El periodista mexicano J. Jesús Esquivel crea con Tu cabello es la frontera (2019) una novela atmosférica, por momentos etnográfica, que nos permite reflexionar sobre el discurrir de la existencia en un territorio de frontera: Ciudad Juárez. El principal valor narrativo de la obra no se encuentra en su trama concreta, es decir, en la historia de vida de cada personaje, sino que, al tratarse de un relato de costumbres, de una radiografía social, los personajes son capaces de ser representativos tipológicamente de una realidad todavía inhóspita y dominada por la exclusión, aquella que ha dado narrativamente lugar al surgimiento de subgéneros como la literatura de frontera. De esta forma, la lectura de la novela, al menos como acercamiento, sirve para la comprensión de los significados en disputa y de las condiciones ambientales que vinculan el quehacer diario de los juarenses y la propia percepción de Ciudad Juárez a uno y otro lado de la frontera. Más allá de la dicotomía discriminatoria que clásicamente se ha trasladado al imaginario colectivo entre este territorio y “El Chuco”, el autor muestra esas otras dos líneas fronterizas determinantes en la configuración identitaria de los juarenses: la que divide el norte del resto de México y la que difusamente separa la legalidad de la ilegalidad, dando origen, a su vez, a un orden alternativo “paralegal” de regulación específica. Así, desde lo prohibido a lo legal, desde lo lícito a lo ilícito, desde lo propio a lo extraño, México se nos presenta como un sujeto triplemente fronterizo.
“Ni idea de qué quiere decir”. La lengua polaca en las narraciones de las escritoras y los escritores judíos latinoamericanos
Authors: Kobylecka Ewa
Published: January 2024

En el artículo, se investiga la presencia de la lengua polaca en los textos de escritores y escritoras judíos/as latinoamericanos/as. Se interpreta, desde esta perspectiva, el cuento largo Oh gueto mi amor del guatemalteco Eduardo Halfon y las siguientes novelas: Poste restante de la chilena Cynthia Rimsky, Las cartas que no llegaron del uruguayo Mauricio Rosencof y Lengua vespertina de la argentina Perla Sneh. Los textos analizados relatan el viaje del narrador o la narradora a Polonia –es decir, a la tierra de origen de sus antepasados– durante el cual se ensayan diferentes maneras de establecer la comunicación con los nativos, cuya lengua se desconoce. De este modo, el polaco connota “lo incomprensible”, sirviendo también como metáfora de la incomprensibilidad de las atrocidades históricas. La mayoría de las veces los narradores y las narradoras acuden a la ayuda de un o una intérprete que filtra la información recibida y actúa de mediador entre ambas culturas, como ocurre también en el paradigmático documental Shoah de Claude Lanzmann. La presencia del polaco en los textos latinoamericanos escritos en castellano abarca desde los casos de una manifestación meramente residual (en forma de palabras sueltas o nombres propios) hasta una reflexión compleja sobre la posible inclusión del polaco como lengua de la escritura y su papel en la recuperación de la identidad e historia individuales. En el análisis, se toma también en cuenta la carga afectiva del polaco que resulta un idioma cuya neutralidad y objetividad –al menos en los testimonios sobre el Holocausto– se cuestiona.
Procedimientos alternos de solución de conflictos en el proceso penal panameño
Authors: Peñalba Ríos Luis Gabriel
Published: January 2024

En los primeros años de instauración del proceso penal panameño, uno de los procedimientos de solución de conflicto más utilizado fue el de la Suspensión Condicional. Los Jueces de Garantías dictaron en la mayoría de los casos, suspender el proceso sujeto a condiciones. Los jueces de garantías tienen registros de los procedimientos soluciones alternativas a los Conflictos Penales, que se aplicará al demandado de conformidad con especificado en la norma y debe garantizar seguimiento y control de estos. Para una mayor comprensión del tema se analizar la eficacia de los procedimientos alternos de solución de conflictos en procesos penales en el Sistema Penal Acusatorio de Santiago - Veraguas. Los procedimientos alternos constituyen un instrumento necesario para lograr acelerar el flujo de casos dentro del sistema. Con el objetivo de que las partes se sean beneficiadas, cada acuerdo estará adecuado al tipo de delito o infracción cometida por el imputado. Estos procedimientos son una herramienta esencial para facilitar el flujo de casos en el sistema penal de enjuiciamiento, facilitar una salida temprana de la móvil en beneficio de todas las partes interesadas, en base a ello se selecciona una metodología cuantitativa con el fin de obtener datos precisos con respecto a este tema y sus variables, el diseño es descriptivo – no experimental, que permitió aplicar el instrumento de evaluación de la encuesta al personal del Sistema Penal Acusatorio de Santiago Veraguas, esto dejó como conclusión, que los procedimientos alternos de solución de conflictos son eficientes a la hora de disminuir el tiempo en un proceso penal, dado a que señalan que el principal beneficio es que reduce el tiempo para resolver el conflicto.
Las tendencias curriculares contemporáneas en la enseñanza matemática
Authors: Barco Carrillo Adriana
Published: January 2024

Los lineamientos curriculares para la enseñanza de las matemáticas promueven el aprendizaje significativo de los niños al enfatizar en la comprensión profunda de los conceptos matemáticos. El objetivo fue determinar cómo se aplican las tendencias curriculares contemporáneas en la enseñanza matemática en primaria y secundaria. La metodología se basó en el enfoque mixto para analizar información proveniente de la aplicación de encuestas y de la revisión de la literatura reciente sobre el tema. Para la encuesta se tomó como muestra a 16 docentes de matemáticas de una institución educativa de la ciudad de Cúcuta, Colombia, lo cual se complementó con la revisión de la literatura reciente en diferentes bases de datos como Scielo, Dialnet y Google Scholar. En los resultados se describieron los lineamientos curriculares del Ministerio de Educación para la enseñanza de las matemáticas en Colombia que se basa en la integración de los ejes de procesos, conocimientos básicos y el contexto. Seguidamente, se estableció la manera como los docentes aplican los lineamientos curriculares en el área de matemáticas, lo cual se comparó con la literatura consultada, lo que mostró coherencia con las tendencias actuales por la falta de contextualización e integración de aspectos culturales y sociales de los estudiantes.
Panorámica de los aportes investigativos en el contexto de la publicidad en APPS
Authors: Moreno De La Cruz Abilio Giovanni
Published: January 2024

La acción disruptiva de la Publicidad en APPS marco un precedente en la Comunicación Social que hizo que muchos anunciantes y la industria publicitaria la considera como una plataforma que le daría mucha rentabilidad. De igual manera, con el paso de los años, hubo autores que se interesaron en desarrollar investigaciones relacionadas con el tema de la Publicidad en APPS. Así como ellos, se quiso observar brevemente como objeto de estudio debido a que surgió la siguiente interrogante, ¿cuál es la panorámica que se logra observar acerca de los aportes investigativos sobre la Publicidad en APPS?. El manuscrito presentado tuvo como propósito el mostrar una breve panorámica acerca de los aportes investigativos sobre la Publicidad en APPS. Para tal fin, la metodología que se consideró fue de naturaleza cualitativa. Bajo ese parámetro el estudio fue de tipo descriptivo y la técnica que se aplicó consistió en la revisión documental, Cabe señalar, la ruta a seguir fue dada por el Método Hermenéutico. Los hallazgos obtenidos muestran que los aportes investigativos en el contexto de la Publicidad en APPS determinan que es necesario la producción de nuevos constructos teóricos que puedan estar enfocados en aspectos concretos, así como las regulaciones o en que se observa como una forma de contaminación audiovisual. Por consiguiente, se concluyó que, a pesar de que hay aportes investigativos en el contexto de la Publicidad en APPS, es necesario nuevos constructos teóricos producto de la labor investigativa desde la Comunicación Social.
The Implication of the Sima’an Ahad Pahing on the Qur'an Memorization at PPTQ Al-Hasan Ponorogo
Authors: Susanto Roni , Widodo Wahyu , Kolis Nur
Published: January 2024

The digital era leaves problems of credibility and authenticity for those who memorize the Qur'an. The question of credibility could be seen by the decrease in the quality of reading, such as makharij and tajwid. In contrast, the question of authentication is evidenced by the low quality of students' memorization. This study aims to discuss the implications of the Sima’an Ahad Pahing activity on students’ memorization at PPTQ Al-Hasan Ponorogo. This study departs from cognitive, affective, and psychomotoric problems with the reinforcement of the psychological theory of behaviorism developed by John Watson. This study uses a qualitative method with a psychological approach. Data sources were obtained through interviews with 1 kiai, 4 ustadz, and 5 students. The analysis used in this study is Huberman & Saldana, which includes three steps, namely data compaction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that implicitly the Sima’an at PPTQ Al-Hasan Ponorogo provided a new method for maintaining the credibility and authenticity of the students' memorization.
Mastering Advanced Qualitative Research Methods in Social Studies
Authors: Qolamani Khalid Ilias Basheer
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the intricate domain of advanced qualitative research methods in social studies, highlighting their growing significance in studying multifaceted social phenomena. The paper offers a comprehensive overview of foundational principles and core techniques required for rigorous qualitative investigation, encompassing varied research designs such as ethnography, grounded theory, and narrative inquiry. Techniques for data collection, including in-depth interviews, focus groups, and participant observation, are explored, along with strategies ensuring research quality, such as validity, reflexivity, and triangulation. Analytical methods, from coding to thematic analysis, are discussed, with an emphasis on the utilization of software tools. The article underscores the ethical imperatives of the qualitative research process, addresses challenges like subjectivity and generalizability, and points toward emerging trends, including digital qualitative research and interdisciplinary approaches. In conclusion, it asserts that mastering qualitative methods demands a profound commitment to reflective and ethical practices, ensuring rich insights into human experiences for social studies scholarship.
Nonparametric tests of extremes of daily maximum temperatures based on the breaking records: A case study in Seoul and Busan during 1961-2022
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, d d
Published: January 2024

An observation in a time series is called an upper record if it is greater than all previous observations in the series. Also it is called a lower record than all previous observations in the series. Therefore, the analysis of record-breaking events is of interest in fields such as climatology, economics and sports. As an alternative to the classical extreme value theory, which are based on the fit of generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution, generalized Pareto (GP) distribution and Poisson processes, this work is based on the study of record-breaking events to analyze non-stationarity in the extremes. The contribution of this work is the use of the statistical tools developed by Castillo-Mateo et al. (2023) to assess and analyze the effect of global warming in the extreme and record breaking events using daily maximum temperature series in Seoul and Busan over 1961-2022. These test statistics consider the information based on the four different types of record, that is, forward upper, forward lower, backward upper and backward lower. Also, change point detection is implemented based on records.
Are There Housing Bubbles in Seoul Metropolitan Areas?: Evidence from Right-Tailed Unit Root Test
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, j j
Published: January 2024

This study examines the explosive behaviors of house prices in Seoul and its metropolitan areas during 2008Q1~2023Q1. In order for the relationship between house prices and cash flows to reflect better the Korean housing market, this study adopts price-to-income ratio, real transaction-based house prices and personal income. Based on the generalized supremum ADF (GSADF) test, our empirical findings show that housing bubbles are identified in all three markets. According to the starting period, duration periods, and magnitude and prominent peaks among GSADF statistics, the bubbles in Seoul housing market appear to be most serious and further be transmitted to the housing markets of its metropolitan area, Incheon and Gyeonggi-do. Since the methodology used in this study provides policy-makers and investors with real-time information on bubbles, they could formulate a better early warning system to tackle the bubble problem. Specially, our empirical finding helps policy makers to prioritize Seoul over the other housing markets to cope with ongoing bubbles.
Extraction of factor scores reflecting factor indeterminacy and application to factor score regression model
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Yoon Young Joo , Yeon Kyupil
Published: January 2024

Factor analysis is a multivariate analysis method widely used to extract latent factors from high dimensional data and interpret multidimensional data through dimension reduction. Additionally, factor scores of individual observations for the extracted factors are calculated and used in a subsequent regression analysis. This factor model has the characteristics of parameter indeterminacy which means parameters such as the factor loading matrix or unique variance are not uniquely determined, and factor indeterminacy which represents that latent factors are not uniquely determined even in situations where the parameters of the factor model are determined. In this paper, we examine the indeterminacy of factor scores and propose a new method of calculating factor scores that maximize the correlation coefficient between a response variable and a factor in a factor score regression model. Simulations and real data analysis were conducted to compare the existing factor scores using the regression method and the proposed factor scores utilizing the indeterminate part of factors in factor score regression setting. As a result of data analysis, it was confirmed that the estimation accuracy of regression model was higher when using the proposed factor scores.
A Study on the Ohlson Model using Real Options: Focusing on KOSDAQ Companies
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Song Yooin , Lee Yongwoong
Published: January 2024

This study newly suggests investor’s psychological expectation values as ‘other information’ not yet clearly identified in the Ohlson model. These values are calculated through real option valuation. A total of 9,791 annual corporate stock prices and financial statements are investigated for KOSDAQ companies from 2011 to 2021. According to the classification criteria of the Korea Exchange, the entire sample was classified into a total of 8 panels: bluechip, midsize, venture, and technology companies, and each further classified into two sub-groups based on their respective residual income signs. We empirically find that the real option value, assessing investors’ expectations for future profits, significantly contribute to explaining stock values along with the book value per share and residual income per share comprising the established Ohlson model. In particular, for companies with negative residual incomes, the real option value demonstrates a higher explanatory power for stock prices compared to those with positive earnings. Furthermore, robustness test shows that the real option value’s explanatory power for stock prices remains significant even when accounting for previously recognized factors such as cash dividends per share, market price to book value ratio, total debt ratio, systematic risk, and market index.
The effect of corporate income tax on investment and wage
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Song Heonjae , Jun Byung-hill , So Junyoung
Published: January 2024

Given empirical evidences about the effect of corporate income tax policy is mixed, we investigate whether the corporate income tax burden would affect firm’s investment and worker’s wages differently by firm size using the KISVALUE data with panel estimation model. Fixed effect estimation results show that firm’s investment tends to fall significantly as a corporate income tax burden increases. Such a negative association turns out to be greater for small-sized firms. These results support the view that the reduction in the corporate income tax burden would lower the user cost of capital, thus firm would increase investment accordingly. The same result is found for the effect on the worker’s wage. The negative effect of the corporate income tax burden on the worker’s wage appear to be greater in the small sized firms. These findings would contribute to the literature in the corporate income tax and provide relevant tax policy implications.
Effects of Job Overload on Job Stress, Organizational Unfairness, and Counterproductive Task Behavior
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Park Moon Soo , Han Na Young
Published: January 2024

In order to increase the competitiveness of companies, reduction management has become commonplace, and efforts are being made to successfully perform more tasks with fewer people. Employees who experience job overload show lower satisfaction and engagement due to negative emotions towards their jobs and organizations, which negatively affects their actual work performance. Therefore, this study conducted an empirical analysis using PROCESS macro proposed by Hayes (2013) for members engaged in small and medium-sized enterprises in Busan to examine the effects of job overload on job stress, organizational unfairness, and counterproductive task behavior. As a result of the analysis, first, it was found that job overload had a positive (+) effect on CWB (individual deviation, organizational deviation). Second, it was found that job overload had a positive (+) effect on job stress and job stress had a positive (+) effect on CWB (individual deviation, organizational deviation), and third, job overload had a positive (+) effect on organizational unfairness, and organizational unfairness had a positive (+) effect on CWB (individual deviation, organizational deviation. Fourth, in the relationship between job overload and individual deviation and counterproductive task behavior, job stress and organizational unfairness did not have a mediating effect, while in the relationship between job overload and organizational deviant counterproductive task behavior, job stress and organizational unfairness showed a mediating effect. Based on the above, I would like to present theoretical and practical implications.
Multiple mediating effects of SSTQUAL and satisfaction in the relationship between technology anxiety and behaviour intention toward SST
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Moon Hye-Young , Kim Young-Soo
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to establish a structural model between technology anxiety, SSTQUAL, customer satisfaction and behaviour intention toward SST and verify the multiple mediating effects of SSTQUAL and customer satisfaction. Among 300 questionnaires distributed, 282 effective responses were entered for data analysis. The collected data were analyzed through reliability test, correlation analysis and structural equation modeling(SEM). In addition, a phantom model was constructed and the significance of the multiple mediating effect was verified by using a bootstrapping method. The findings of the study are as follows. First, technology anxiety found to have a negative effect on the SSTQUAL and behaviour intention, but, not to have a significant effect on satisfaction. Second, SSTQUAL was found to have a positive effect on satisfaction and behaviour intention. Third, customer satisfaction was found to have a positive effect on behaviour intention. Finally, the mediating effects of SSTQUAL was significant in the relationship between technology anxiety and behaviour intention. Also, there was significant statistical multiple mediating effects on SSTQUAL and satisfaction in the relationship between technology anxiety and behaviour intention toward SST.
The Difference in Performance and Motivation by Focus Types on the Outcome / Process and Device in Games
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Kim Kyungil , Choi Yeonho , Moon Ik-hyun , Kim Sena , Shin Seungwon , Lee Nayeon , Hong Seok-sung
Published: January 2024

With the advent of virtual reality (VR) games, many people are using them appropriately in various fields to fulfill their own interests. Among them, gaming field showed great interest toward VR upon its initial appearance. A study was carried out to find out the difference compared to the existing game device, Computer screen (CS). An experiment was conducted using an actual game to determine how both devices (VR, CS) and the type of focus induced (result focus, process focus) affect motivation and performance of the game player. It was expected that motivation and performance would be high when the type of focus and the characteristics of each device align, that is, when playing games using each device, the information or value provided while playing the game matched the focus. The results of the study showed that people who played games on VR with a focus on the process performed better than those who focused on the outcome. Additionally, when asked about their level of performance, process-focused participants were less accurate on VR than on CS. Nevertheless, better performance was shown on VR with lower accuracy on level of performance. Hence, these results suggest that the type of the device and psychological state of the player should be considered altogether.
Flexible Analysis of Longitudinal Count Data Related to Speech-Language Therapy for Fluency Disorders
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Lee Soobok , Lee Jungbok
Published: January 2024

In this study, the goal was to apply a flexible and easy-to-manage analysis method through a model that includes a dispersion parameter in the longitudinal analysis method of count data. In the analysis of count data, it may be inconvenient to change the statistical model depending on whether there is under- or over-dispersion. To compensate for these weaknesses, We have applied a statistical method including a dispersion parameter to the statistical model. The count data covered were included in the diagnosis of fluency disorders and the evaluation of the effectiveness of speech therapy. but research on speech-language therapy is limited by being conducted on small numbers of subjects for several reasons. Therefore, statistical analysis methods that work only on large samples, are complex, or require excessive calculations in the model fitting process were not appropriate for the field. With this background, we applied the Conway-Maxwell Poisson model to longitudinal data analysis of fluency disorders. We evaluated whether the model that reflects the level of data dispersion in the model was consistent with the speech therapy data for fluency disorders by comparing it to the existing Poisson mixed model and linear mixed model. In particular, the Conway-Maxwell Poisson model had the advantage of reflecting well when the degree of dispersion was different for each group or specific subgroup.
Factores de Riesgo Asociados a la Mortalidad en Adultos Mayores con Covid-19 del HGZ/UMF No. 7
Authors: Macias Mejía Marilyn , Calzoncit Magallanes Ana Gabriela , Lozano Mendoza Carlos Ramiro , Esparza Treviño Karla Ivette
Published: January 2024

Introducción: Hubo una propagación de SARS-CoV-2 causante de COVID-19; enfermedad contagiosa, detectada en México en febrero de 2020 donde los adultos mayores representaron el 15% de contagios y 81% de muertes. Objetivo General: Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados a la mortalidad en adultos mayores con COVID-19 del Hospital General de Zona No. 7. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, correlacional, no experimental y transversal, con nivel descriptivo y retrospectivo; a través del expediente clínico conocimos antecedentes. Estudio realizado entre el 1 de marzo 2020 al 28 de febrero 2021. Resultados: Se obtuvieron un total de 510 pacientes, de ellos, 295 eran masculinos y 215 femeninos. Sobre los que contaban con hipertensión arterial resultaron 266 pacientes; aquellos que contaban con obesidad en 30 a 34.9 de IMC obtuvimos 170 pacientes; en el rango de 35 a 39.9 de IMC, 83 pacientes; por último igual o mayor a 40 de IMC un total de 30; encontramos relación entre el género y fumadores encontrando un valor chi calculado de 5.887, con valor de p correspondiente de 0.015, con valor de continuidad de 4.704 y razón de verosimilitudes de 6.835 con un total de números de casos validos de 510.
La Importancia de la Valoración del Estado Nutricional en la Detección de Individuos en Riesgo Metabólico
Authors: Amaral Montesino Cintia , Radilla Vázquez Claudia Cecilia , Abrego Sánchez Andrea , Díaz Granados Mónica Alejandra , Rojas García Olga Carolina
Published: January 2024

La obesidad afecta a una gran parte de la población mundial. metabólico La evaluación nutricional en la población se ha convertido en una herramienta útil para detectar sujetos en riesgo. Método: Estudio transversal y descriptivo con 69 adultos trabajadores de la educación. Se realizaron mediciones antropométricas y sanguíneas de Glucosa, Insulina, HbA1c, Perfil Lipídico, Interleucina 6. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el Programa Prism Graph Pad versión 9.5.1 del año 2023. Resultados: El grupo control estuvo formado por 14 sujetos (20.28%) con IMC normal. Un grupo de 22 sujetos (31.88%) con sobrepeso. Un grupo de 33 (47.82%) sujetos con obesidad. Se detectó hipercolesterolemia en el 42.02% de los sujetos, alteraciones en la LDL en el 69.5% y niveles bajos de HDL en el 42.02%, siendo el 45.76% en mujeres y el 20% en hombres. La hipertrigliceridemia estuvo presente en el 37.68% de la población, el 59.42% de los sujetos presentó alteraciones de la circunferencia de la cintura, el 63.76% tuvo el índice cintura-cadera superior a 0,8 para las mujeres y 0,9 para los hombres y el 84% presentó el índice cintura-talla (WCI)) > 0,5. Conclusiones: El IMC y el porcentaje de grasa corporal deben combinarse para detectar individuos en riesgo metabólico.
Desarrollo de un Sistema de Visión Artificial para Medición del Ángulo de Convergencia por Medio del Patrón de Huella de Neumáticos
Authors: Mamani Quispe Ronald , Sánchez Guzmán Jaime Eduardo
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo desarrollar un sistema de medición con visión óptica para la obtención del ángulo de convergencia, en función del patrón de huellas de neumáticos del eje delantero basándose en visión por computadora. Para ello, se construyó dos rampas capaces de almacenar cámaras de celular de tal manera que se pueda obtener imágenes claras de las huellas de neumáticos de investigación, mientras el vehículo está parado encima de las rampas. Se realizaron pruebas con una determinada marca y modelo de neumáticos comercializados en el mercado local y se obtuvieron imágenes de la huella de la banda de rodadura. Paralelamente se desarrolló un programa de computadora a partir de estas imágenes para su procesamiento digital a fin de determinar los ángulos de alineación de los neumáticos. Los resultados obtenidos cumplen con el propósito del trabajo, ya que las imágenes obtenidas fueron claras y el programa de computadora muestra resultados aproximados a los resultados obtenidos por equipos comerciales de alineación.
El Trabajo y la Salud, una Ponderación de Derechos desde la Labor Sexual
Authors: Mendoza Mejía Héctor Alexander , Iglesias Chonillo Emilio Josué , Vargas Rodríguez Patricio Jaime
Published: January 2024

Los derechos que se encuentran declarados por la Constitución cumplen un papel fundamental, por lo que son alienables, inviolables e irrenunciables. La investigación analiza el problema sobre la aparición de enfermedades de transmisión sexual en las labores de la prostitución, Tiene como objetivo inferir en una ponderación de derechos Constitucionales, sobre su postura en el mundo laboral y el conflicto de la salud en el área de la prostitución. Este estudio se orienta desde una perspectiva metodológica cualitativa, a través de la herramienta de investigación como la entrevista, misma que es realizada a personas trabajadoras en el área de la sexualidad o prostitución y posibles o frecuentes clientes, en donde se facilita la opinión de las personas entrevistadas sobre los derechos en disputa y las acciones tomadas en el entorno del Proxenetismo. Entre el principal resultado de esta investigación se destaca la superioridad de uno de los derechos en disputa, en donde prevalece el derecho a la salud, por lo que se concluye la superioridad de este, por cuanto el análisis de la problemática determina la necesidad de proteger la salud de las personas y buscar alternativas para permanecer el derecho al trabajo.
PROCEDIMENTOS À PESSOA ADULTA VÍTIMA DE QUEIMADURA NA SALA DE EMERGÊNCIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Pinto Marco , Serra Vitor , Rosa Marta
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: analisar a necessidade de uma norma de procedimentos à pessoa adulta vítima de queimadura na sala de emergência, que permita orientar a gestão dos cuidados de enfermagem neste espaço. Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura baseada na estratégia PICO. Partindo da questão orientadora: “qual a necessidade de uma norma de procedimentos à pessoa adulta, vítima de queimadura na sala de emergência?”, desenvolvendo-se todos os procedimentos de pesquisa. Resultados: Obtiveram-se quarenta artigos, dos quais foram selecionados sete, mediante a aplicação de critérios de inclusão/exclusão. Conclusão: Os resultados dos estudos analisados revelaram benefícios quanto à existência de norma de procedimentos sobre as intervenções de enfermagem à pessoa adulta vítima de queimadura, visto que favorece a gestão dos cuidados de uma forma sistemática, com menos erros e menor nível de stress para o profissional.
ABANDONO DE CÃES E GATOS: UM PANORAMA DA SITUAÇÃO DE ANIMAIS NAS RUAS E AÇÕES DE ENFRENTAMENTO NO GAMA – DF
Authors: Mourão Isabelly Goulart
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Esta pesquisa visa mapear a realidade do abandono de animais e as ações de enfrentamento por instituições filantrópicas na cidade do Gama – DF.
Método: estudo de campo exploratório com observação direta intensiva, por meio de entrevista com as instituições e registros fotográficos dos animais em situação de rua. Resultados: apontam para animais errantes, abandonados e/ou que possuem acesso à rua, sem supervisão; apresentando também a realidade, a sobrecarga, as dificuldades, as formas de atuação e o trabalho vivenciados diariamente pelo Abrigo Flora e Fauna e pelo Projeto Reciclapet, instituições sem fins lucrativos localizadas na região. Conclusão: Torna-se necessária a responsabilização do Poder Público na concretização das punições cabíveis, assim como a corresponsabilização da comunidade mediante a conscientização e a educação.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE CONTRACEPTIVOS HORMONAIS COMBINADOS (CHC) E FATORES DE RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR
Authors: Teixeira Borges Maria Clara , Pereira de Oliveira Mariana Ludimila , Teixeira Oliveira Luísa , Vilela Nunes de Oliveira Ana Luiza , Gabriel Marion João , Souza de Oliveira Thais Ranielle , Sarres Fabrício
Published: January 2024

Neste estudo, buscamos analisar a associação entre contraceptivos hormonais combinados (CHC) e fatores de risco cardiovascular. A revisão de literatura abrangeu artigos de 2017 a 2023 nas bases PUBMED e Scielo, com descritores como "contraceptive", "cardiovascular diseases" e "hormone". Os resultados indicam que métodos com apenas progesterona, como DIU hormonal e pílulas de progestina, não estão associados ao aumento do tromboembolismo. Em conclusão, a pesquisa destaca o aumento do risco tromboembólico e a relação entre contraceptivos e elevação da pressão arterial em mulheres com condições cardiovasculares, ressaltando a necessidade de considerações cuidadosas na prescrição desses métodos.
ESTUDO DESCRITIVO DO PERFIL DE PACIENTES COM DOENÇA DE CHAGAS TRATADOS COM VARFARINA EM UMA CLÍNICA DE ANTICOAGULAÇÃO DE BELO HORIZONTE, BRASIL
Authors: de Sá Josiane Costa , Praxedes Marcus Fernando da Silva , Martins Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras
Published: January 2024

A doença de Chagas ainda é considerada endêmica nos países da América do Sul constituindo um grave problema de saúde pública. O uso de anticoagulantes orais é indicado para pacientes com cardiopatia chagásica crônica que apresentem fatores de risco tromboembólicos. Este trabalho avaliou a qualidade da anticoagulação oral em pacientes com doença de Chagas, usuários de varfarina, atendidos em uma clínica de anticoagulação de um hospital universitário de Belo Horizonte. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo que utilizou dados secundários de um ensaio clínico registrado no sítio www.clinicaltrials.gov sob o código NCT01006486, recrutados no período de 2009 a 2011, acompanhados durante um ano. A coleta de dados sociodemógraficos, clínicos e farmacoterápicos foi feita a partir de resultados laboratoriais, prescrições e prontuários. Foi calculado o tempo de permanência na faixa terapêutica (time within therapeutic range - TTR) a partir dos valores da razão normalizada internacional (RNI). Foram incluídos no estudo 74 pacientes, a idade média foi de 57,6 ± 13,1 anos, sendo 52,7% do sexo masculino, 85,1% autodeclarados como não branco, 68,9% com ensino fundamental incompleto e a mediana da renda foi R$ 800,00 (IQ 510,00 – 1323,75). A média do TTR foi de 64,6 ± 24,5%. Apesar das limitações socioeconômicas e culturais, a qualidade da anticoagulação oral foi considerada adequada para a maioria dos pacientes sugerindo que a clínica de anticoagulação seja uma estratégia adequada para monitorização e educação de pacientes chagásicos usuários da varfarina. Estudos adicionais são importantes para ampliar os conhecimentos sobre aspectos do tratamento com varfarina em pacientes chagásicos.
PREVALÊNCIA DE PNEUMONIA ASSOCIADA À VENTILAÇÃO MEC NICA INVASIVA EM PACIENTES INTERNADOS NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Machado Elisiane de Oliveira , Adjane Machado Raquel , Santos Suimara , Furlan Inchauspe Juciane A. , Dornelles Santarem Michelle , Daniel Chassot Maicon , Thais Vizini Simone , da Costa Michelin Fabiano , Andriele Wachter Djulia , Silva da Rosa Fabio
Published: January 2024

Trata-se de um estudo de caráter quantitativo, descritivo, transversal e retrospectivo do tipo inquérito epidemiológico, baseado em dados secundários fornecidos pelo Serviço de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar-SCIH. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa da Universidade -CEP- Feevale. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar a prevalência de PAV- Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação em pacientes de ambos os sexos e maiores de idade que foram internados na Unidade de terapia intensiva adulta de um hospital localizado na região do Vale do Rio dos Sinos/ RS no período 01/06/08 à 01/12/09. Também buscou traçar o perfil sócio demográfico, possíveis fatores de riscos e ainda influência no índice de mortalidade. A coleta de dados foi realizada durante os meses de fevereiro a março de 2010, sendo os dados transcritos pela própria aluna pesquisadora com o auxílio de instrumento de pesquisa. Foram investigadas 229 fichas, sendo que destas 93 apresentaram diagnóstico de PAV. Conclui-se que a prevalência de PAV foi de 40,61%(n=93) e dos pacientes que fizeram uso de ventilação mecânica invasiva VMI- e não desenvolveram PAV foi de 59,38%(n=136) totalizando 229 sujeitos da pesquisa. Houve identificação de germe em 46,24% dos casos e Acinetobacter sp foi o germe isolado com maior frequência (42,5%). Quanto ao sexo, predominou o feminino, 51,6% (n=48), porém quando se remete a doença de base e sexo pode-se verificar associação estatisticamente significativa entre politrauma e sexo masculino p=0,03. Em relação à faixa etária os pacientes com mais de 68 anos representam 48,38% (n= 45). As doenças de base com maior prevalência foram Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e doenças coronarianas 30,11%(n=28). Os pacientes que tiveram tempo de ventilação mecânica invasiva de um a sete dias representaram 43,01%(n=40) e os que ficaram mais de sete dias, 56,99% (n=53). Quase a metade dos pacientes foi ao óbito 49,46% (n=46), demonstrando um alto índice de mortalidade. Os resultados deste estudo procuram conhecer dados locais e estimular a ampliação da pesquisa neste assunto.
Quality of Government Innovation Public Safety Center (PSC) 199 in Soppeng Regency
Authors: Amin Muhammad As’ad , Thaha Rasyid , Irwan Andi Lukman
Published: January 2024

Government innovation in health services is one of the autonomy affairs that has a lot of room for innovation because the challenges of health services are very complex, that complexity produces various ideas in addition to producing novelty in a government innovation update, among others, in improving services to the community both in the central government and local governments. At the local level, for example, there are currently several city districts that have succeeded in holding administrative innovations, to improve government administration, and can serve the community well. But the performance of local governments in implementing public services in improving the achievement of local government development. This research uses qualitative methods. Data collected through observation and documentation and developed through interviews. The results of this study indicate that the quality of Soppeng Regency local government innovation in health services for 24 hours can be categorized as good and maximum service, because it is based on the rules of the government itself and perceived service to community leaders and service users (Patients).
جريمــة تجنيد الأطفـــال أثنــــاء النزاعـــات المسلحــة
Authors: سامي شامل , طعمه رعد
Published: January 2024

تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع تجنيد الأطفال في النزاعات المسلحة، إذ حظرت الاتفاقيات الدولية ؛ تجنيد الأطفال واستخدامهم في العمليات المسلحة؛ سواء التي تعلق منها بالقانون الدولي الإنساني في جانب، أو التي تعلق منها بالقانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان من جانب آخر. فضلاً عن ذلك ، فإّذا وقع الأطفال العسكريون في قبضة الطرف الآخر " الخصم " فإن ذلك لا يمنعهم من الحصول على الحقوق القانونية التي تفرضها طبيعة أوضاعهم القانونية وقت ذاك ؛ ولما تشتمل عليه جريمة تجنيد الأطفال أثناء النزاعات المسلحة من آثار كارثية ، نجد أن المجتمع الدولي بذل جهود دولية جبارة لمنع جريمة تجنيد الأطفال ؛ أثناء النزاعات المسلحة من أجل القضاء على هذه الظاهرة غير السليمة ؛ من خلال إبرام الاتفاقيات الدولية ؛ التي تسهم في القضاء عليها تارة ، وتارة أخرى عن طريق إصدار القرارات الدولية، إذ ساهمت الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة ؛ ومجلس الأمن الدولي بشكل فاعل ورئيس في ذلك، فضلاً عن دور الجنة الدولية للصليب الأحمر ؛ والمحكمة الجنائية الدولية في هذا الشأن.

وتٌعدُّ فئة الأطفال الأكثر تعرضاً لانتهاك حقوقها، وعلى وجه التحديد اثناء النزاعات المسلحة ، إذ أن لم الآمر فاق التعدي على حرمانهم من حقوقهم الأساسية التي كفلها القانون ، إذ تم استغلالهم بشكل غير انساني ؛ دون مراعاة لصغر سنهم وهزالة بنيتهم الجسدية وتدهور حالتهم النفسية، إذ تم تجنيدهم في النزاعات المسلحة الدولية وغير الدولية ، لغرض زجهم بشكل مباشر وغير مباشر في العمليات العسكرية، ولدى الرجوع إلى اتفاق روما عام 1998 ، نجده ُ قد جرم ؛ عمليات تجنيد الأطفال وعدّها جرائم حرب توجب قيام المسؤولية والعقاب عنها، وهي تقع ضمن الاختصاص النوعي للمحكمة الجنائية الدولية ، استناداً لنص المادتين (5) و (8) من نظامها الأساسي
Feeding plate prosthesis for an infant with cleft lip and palate: a case report
Authors: Reddy N. Simhachalam , Sreenivasulu Duggineni , ReddyGarlapati Priyanka
Published: January 2024

Cleft lip and palate are congenital anomalies that manifest at birth, leading to a range of complications such as feeding challenges, dysfunction of the eustachian tube, middle ear infections and effusion, hearing loss, speech disorders, and dental and orthodontic issues. A feeding plate is a prosthetic solution crafted to address these challenges by effectively sealing the cleft and restoring the separation between the oral and nasal cavities. This case report details the procedure for fabricating a feeding plate specifically designed for neonates with cleft lip and palate
Clinical and functional status and postoperative complications in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension in the age aspect
Authors: Kamenskaya O. V. , Klinkova A. S. , Loginova I. Y. , Porotnikova S. S. , Volkova I. I. , Doronin D. V. , Lomivorotov V. N. , Chernyavskiy A. M.
Published: January 2024

Aim. To study the clinical and functional status and the early postoperative follow-up in elderly patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH).

Material and methods. Patients with CTEPH were divided into two groups: group 1 (35 people) – patients ≥65 years old, group 2 (98 people) – <65 years old. The baseline clinical and functional data of both groups and the in-hospital period after pulmonary endarterectomy, were analysed.

Results. Patients with CTEPH ≥65 years old compared with patients <65 years old were characterized by a higher comorbidity, a higher incidence of adverse cardiovascular events and the presence of chronic heart failure IV class (p<0.05). Echo-CG data in patients with CTEPH ≥65 years old were characterized by a large size of the left atrium, more pronounced hypertrophy of the right ventricle free wall, interventricular septum and the left ventricular posterior wall compared with younger patients (p<0.05). Also, in patients ≥65 years old, lower values of the left ventricular ejection fraction were found with preservation of global myocardial contractility (p<0.05). The early postoperative period in patients with CTEPH ≥65 years is characterized by a more severe course compared to the group of patients <65 years due to a larger proportion of patients with the development of newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation, multiple organ failure and postoperative bleeding (p<0.05). Despite this, there were no intergroup differences in the length of the hospital period and in-hospital mortality (p>0.05).

Conclusion. The early postoperative results of pulmonary endarterectomy in elderly patients with CTEPH showed no differences in the length of hospital stay and in-hospital mortality compared with younger patients, which indicates the feasibility of surgical treatment of this category of patients in the specialized cardiac surgical centers.
New national and regional Annex I Habitat records: from #83 to #101
Authors: Rivieccio Giovanni , Bagella Simonetta , Bazan Giuseppe , Cambria Salvatore , Cannucci Silvia , Capotorti Giulia , Caria Maria Carmela , Cuccaro Virginia Chiara , de Simone Leopoldo , Fanelli Giuliano , Fanfarillo Emanuele , Fiaschi Tiberio , Gennai Matilde , Gianguzzi Lorenzo , Iamonico Duilio , La Montagna Dario , Mascia Francesco , Mei Giacomo , Morabito Antonio , Musarella Carmelo Maria , Orrù Gianluca , Orrù Ines , Patera Glauco , Pazienza Gaetano , Perrino Enrico Vito , Rocca Riccardo , Serra Silvia , Spampinato Giovanni , Stinca Adriano , Tavilla Gianmarco , Todaro Francesco , Tomaselli Valeria , Angiolini Claudia
Published: January 2024

New Italian data on the distribution of 17 Annex I Habitats are reported in this contribution. Specifically, 11 new occurrences in Natura 2000 sites are presented and 30 new cells are added in the EEA 10 km × 10 km reference grid. The new data refer to the Italian administrative regions of Apulia, Campania, Calabria, Lazio, Sardinia, Sicily and Tuscany.
Local Hölder continuity of nonnegative weak solutions of inverse variation-inequality problems of non-divergence type
Authors: Dong Yan
Published: January 2024

Compared to the standard variational inequalities, inverse variational inequalities are more suitable for pricing American options with indefinite payoff. This paper investigated the initial-boundary value problem of inverse variational inequalities constituted by a class of non-divergence type parabolic operators. We established the existence and Hölder continuity of weak solutions. Since the comparison principle in the case of standard variational inequalities is no longer applicable, we constructed an integral inequality using differential inequalities to determine the global upper bound of the solution. By combining it with the continuous method, we obtained the existence of weak solutions. Additionally, by employing truncation factors, we obtained the lower bound of weak solutions in the cylindrical subdomain, thereby obtaining the Hölder continuity.
Learning user preferences from Multi-Contextual Sequence influences for next POI recommendation
Authors: Chen Jing , Ye Weiyu , Kang Shaowei
Published: January 2024

The recommendation of the next Point of Interest (POI) has attracted significant attention within the domain of POI recommendations in recent years. Existing methods for next POI recommendation are built on the original check-in sequences of users. Despite effectiveness, the original check-in sequences mix the influences of different contextual factors, which inevitably weakens the model ability of learning user preferences from the complex contextual information. To overcome this issue, we propose a novel Multi-Contextual Sequence-based Attention Network (MCSAN) for next POI recommendations. MCSAN first develops a new con-textual influence-based sampling strategy, which can transform the original check-in sequences into a series of contextual information-aware subsequences. Moreover, the constructed subsequences meticulously capture the impacts of various contextual information from the original check-in sequences. Then, MCSAN leverage the attention-based neural network to learn the representations of POIs from the generated subsequences. Finally, MCSAN develops a new feature fusion method that extracts user preferences from the learned POI presentations adaptively. Extensive experiments conducted on real-world datasets indicate the effectiveness of our proposed MCSAN for the next POI recommendation task, compared to recent representative methods.