bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dark Clouds: Can Government Agencies Evade Public-Records Laws by Storing Documents in Privately Owned Digital Portals?
Authors: LoMonte Frank
Published: January 2024

This article examines government officials using privately owned communication portals to exchange messages, asserting that documents do not become public records if government agencies avoid taking possession of them. This may be defensible under the literal wording of some state public records statutes, but it is inconsistent with the remedial good-government purposes of those laws. The use of private “cloud portals” raises tricky practical problems, since a private custodian may be beyond the reach of state FOI statutes or records-retention requirements. For this reason, the author recommends, states should consider banning public employees from conducting business on platforms that are not built for retaining and producing their communications.
Hydroponic Method as a Solution for Planting Vegetables in Acidic Land
Authors: Setiawati Setiawati , Tribuyana Nova , Rajasa Sergius Dwi
Published: January 2024

The use of hydroponic method in utilizing yard land for growing vegetables has been used for a long time in Indonesia. Utilizing this method is very helpful during the dry season, very beneficial for the farming community. This method does not require a lot of water and does not take long to produce. The solution for planting vegetables using the hydroponic method in Telang Sari Village, Tanjung Lago District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province is the right method for farmers, this is because the water conditions in this area are classified as acidic so the only plants that can be cultivated are rice and corn. The results of the survey in the field showed that the farming community met their vegetable needs by bringing in or buying from the main market in Palembang city, which is quite far from Telang Sari village, so the vegetables they bought were more expensive and less varied. This extension activity aims to introduce the hydroponic method as a solution for providing vegetables on acidic land for the people of Telang Sari village. This community empowerment activity uses counseling methods (lectures and discussions), demonstrations and evaluations. The results of this activity show that the farming community in Telang Sari Village gave a good response, was enthusiastic in carrying out the demonstration and was able to understand each series of stages of activities that will be carried out in cultivating vegetables using hydroponic method.
Identification of Local Architectural Elements on Building Facades in Palembang
Authors: Amin Abdul Rachmad Zahrial
Published: January 2024

Fasad merupakan bagian terpenting dari suatu bangunan, karena fasad bangunan adalah hal pertama yang sering dilihat. Terkadang fasad juga menujukan sebuah style pada saat itu atau mennjukan identitas pemilik rumah. Penggunaan elemen arsitektur lokal dibeberapa kota di Indonesia banyak digunakan pada bangunan publik, bangunan pemerintahan bahkan sampai dengan rumah tinggal. Penggunaan elemen tersebut dapat dilihat dari bentuk atap, dinding yang tentunya memilik makna atau filosofi sebuah elemen arsitektur lokal. Penerapan elemen arsitektur lokal ini dibuasany digunakan pada tampak bangunan sebagai identitas suatu daerah.  Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan elemen arsitektur lokal pada bangunan tersebut, terutama pada jalan Kapt A. Rivai Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode deskriptif analisis melalui pendekatan eksploratif. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan observasi dilapangan, studi pustaka dan wawancara. Penggunaan elemen tersebut banyak digunakan pada bangunan pemerintahan. Adapun elemen yang sering digunakan adalah tanjak, songket Palembang dan ukiran khas daerah lokal
Perceptions of Subsidized Housing Based on Occupants in Makassar City
Authors: Amelia Nonny Rifka Rizky , Hayati Arina , Faqih Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Terbatasnya luas lahan dan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk membuat harga rumah di kota besar menjadi mahal sehingga penyediaan rumah subsidi ikut berkembang. Persoalan yang sering terjadi dalam rumah subsidi yaitu perancangan rumah yang tidak memandang keperluan dari penghuni tersebut. Rumah subsidi yang tidak sesuai dengan keinginan dapat mempengaruhi persepsi kenyamanan penghuni terhadap rumah subsidi yang tersedia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi penghuni di Kota Makassar pada hunian subsidi yang tersedia tergantung keinginan yang di butuhkan. Menggunakan Metode penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dengan kuesioner untuk mengetahui persepsi kenyamanan terhadap elemen arsitektur rumah subsidi dengan mempertanyakan beberapa aspek yang dapat dilihat dari karakteristik penghuni kemudian dianalisis menggunakan skala likert dengan cross tabulasi silang (SPSS) yang dihubungkan dengan karakteristik penghuni. Hasil penelitian diperoleh persepsi penghuni dicrosstabulasi dan dihubungkan dengan karakteristik penghuni menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dengan profil penghuni di Kota Makassar rata-rata merasa nyaman dengan ruang yang tersedia untuk aktivitasnya. Namun ada pula yang tidak nyaman sehingga mungkin membutuhkan penambahan atau perluasan ruang dan perubahan fungsi ruang dalam menunjang kebutuhannya sehari-hari
Analisa Space Syntax pada Rumah Susun Lokbin Rawa Buaya Jakarta Barat
Authors: Sunoto Asri Ardiati
Published: January 2024

Rumah susun Lokbin Rawa Buaya merupakan bangunan dengan fungsi komersil dan hunian. Dua kegiatan yang berbeda sifatnya. Untuk itu menarik untuk diteliti tindak pelanggaran yang terjadi di sana. Menurut Hillier dan Hanson, konsep dasar analisis space syntax terdiri dari 3 macam yaitu Connectivity, Integration, dan Intelligibility. Ruang-ruang dengan connectivity tinggi dinyatakan berpotensi terjadinya tindak pelanggaran dibanding ruang-ruang lainnya yang tingkat connectivitynya rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbandingan antara hasil pemetaan tingkat connectivity (dengan metoda space syntax) dan hasil kompilasi pemetaan tindak pelanggaran di rumah susun tersebut (melalui pengamatan, studi literatur serta in depth interview) di tiap lantai. Berdasarkan perbandingan dari kedua pemetaan tersebut terdapat ketidakcocokan antara prediksi dari space syntax dan kondisi empiris. Area merah (yang diprediksi terjadi tindak pelanggaran) sedikit bahkan hampir tidak ada tindak pelanggaran dan sebaliknya area biru (yang diprediksi aman) justru terjadi beberapa tindak pelanggaran. Ada beberapa penyebab dari terjadinya hal ini, yaitu sudah adanya intervensi dari pihak manajemen rumah susun untuk mengantisipasi kondisi tersebut, ketidaktahuan pengguna bangunan atas peraturan tersebut (seperti memarkir motor, menempatkan barang dagangan dan bermain di jalur evakuasi), kurangnya fasilitas (fasilitas parkir motor terbatas sehingga banyak area-area evakuasi tertutup oleh parkir motor) serta kesadaran dari pengguna bangunan untuk mematuhi peraturan yang rendah.
Klasterisasi Desa Wisata Berbasis Ketahanan Bencana dan Masyarakat di Desa Kunjir, Lampung Selatan
Authors: Rusmiati Fadhilah , Persada Citra , Hardilla Dini
Published: January 2024

Kabupaten Lampung Selatan melalui Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Lampung Selatan pada awal tahun 2022 mencanangkan Desa Kunjir sebagai salah satu desa wisata unggulan. Sebelumnya Desa Kunjir juga terkena dampak tsunami pada tahun 2018 yang berdampak pada penurunan kegiatan wisata di Desa Kunjir maupun sekitanya. Sebelumnya penulis melakukan penelitian dengan hasil berupa penyusunan 4 (empat) zonasi kawasan pesisir Desa Kunjir. Dengan adanya arahan dari zonasi tersebut kemudian dilakukan pendataan terkait potensi pengembangan wisata baru serta aspirasi dari komunitas masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini menyusun klasterisasi desa wisata berdasarkan kondisi ruang wilayah serta tata lingkungan yang dinamis guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode analisis kualitatif dengan sumber data sekunder serta informasi dari responden yang terpilih secara purposive sampling dengan melakukan wawancara terstruktur. Dalam proses analisa dengan menggunakan hasil penelitian penulis terdahulu  dan menggabungkan dengan hasil temuan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan 4 (empat) pengembangan klaster wisata unggulan diantaranya Klaster Wisata Kunjir’s Giant Seawall, Klaster Kunjir Culinary Tour, Klaster Wisata Air Terjun dan Sumber Air Panas Kunjir Hot Springs, dan Klaster Kunjir Open Air Museum. Dengan demikian konsep klasterisasi desa  wisata Kunjir tersebut dapat terlaksana secara rutin dan menjadi agenda wisata yang mampu dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
A Review of Safety and Comfort Factors at Sudirman Walk Palembang
Authors: Sary Reny Kartika , Jaya Meldo Andi , Rizal Randy
Published: January 2024

Fasilitas pejalan kaki (trotoar) yang baik adalah yang dapat memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi pengguna sehingga dapat menggugah keinginan setiap orang untuk berjalan kaki. Trotoar yang baik harus memenuhi standar baik dari ukuran (dimensi) dan fasilitas penunjangnya serta dapat mewujudkan suatu lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Seperti di Kota Palembang, trotoar di sepanjang jalan Sudirman Walk ini dianggap sebagai pilot project trotoar yang sudah memenuhi standar baik dari faktor penggunaan material, ukuran dan fasilitas penunjang yang bisa membuat pejalan kaki merasa aman dan nyaman. Namun benarkah demikian, apakah trotoar di sepanjang Sudirman walk ini sudah memenuhi rasa aman dan nyaman bagi semua pengguna pejalan kaki tanpa terkecuali termasuk juga untuk kaum penyandang disabilitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap fasilitas pejalan kaki disepanjang jalan Sudirman Walk Kota Palembang dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi lapangan serta melakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan studi literatur dan studi banding dengan trotoar yang berada di negara lainnya. Indikator penilaian faktor kenyamanan dan keamanan trotoar ini berdasarkan Perencanaan Teknis Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki KEMENPUPR tahun 2018 dan menurut Boston Transportation Department 2018. Hasil yang didapatkan trotoar pada jalan Sudirman walk ini sudah memiliki fasilitas yang mampu membuat pejalan kaki merasa aman dan nyaman terutama dari sirkulasi kendaraan bermotor. Namun dari penggunaan materialnya trotoar ini belum seluruhnya aman bagi pejalan kaki karena masih bisa membuat pengguna jalur pejalan kaki terjatuh bila terjadinya hujan
Identifikasi Kesulitan Mahasiswa dalam Penyelesaian Tugas Studio Perancangan Arsitektur Berdasarkan Tingkat Semester
Authors: Raihan Muhammad , Kusuma Hanson Endra , ZR Dewi Larasati
Published: January 2024

Dalam dunia pendidikan arsitektur, terdapat kurikulum khusus yang menjadikan suatu matakuliah menjadi pararel dan bertingkat yakni studio perancangan arsitektur. Pada umumnya studio perancangan dimulai dari semester 1 namun ada pula yang dimulai dari semester 2. Substansi dari studio perancangan arsitektur memberikan pelajaran merancang melalui praktik secara langsung sesuai dengan tema perancangan bangunan pada semester tersebut. Sejauh ini, mata kuliah studio perancangan arsitektur merupakan matakuliah inti dengan jumlah sks lebih banyak antara 4 hingga 6 sks oleh karena itu sering dikatakan sebagai mata kuliah yang cukup sulit dan banyak permasalahan yang dialami. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor masalah apa saja yang sering dialami oleh mahasiswa arsitektur dalam menjalani proyek tugas studio perancangan arsitektur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mix method penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data menggunakan survei daring dalam bentuk kuisioner terbuka dan tertutup. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan masalah-masalah yang cenderung terjadi pada masing-masing tingkatan semester serta diskusi terkait penanganan masalah tersebut.
Editorial Vol 7 No 2
Authors: Kamil Erfan M
Published: January 2024

Editorial, reviewer list, table of content
The Effects of Long Soaking Seeds and Phosphate Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea)
Authors: Aminah R. Iin Siti , Sofian Ahmad , Rosmiah Rosmiah , Marlina Neni , Lusia Maria , Oktavia Kharisma
Published: January 2024

Peanuts are a potential agricultural commodity after soybeans. Peanut production increased after 2017 but in 2018 it decreased. This occurs due to several obstacles, especially poor soil conditions, especially in several areas in South Sumatra. One effort to increase production is done by fertilizing according to the conditions and correct seed management. This research was carried out to determine the length of soaking of seeds in liquid biological fertilizer and giving different doses of phosphate fertilizer to peanuts, which was carried out from July to October 2020 in Pulau Semambu Ogan Ilir Village, South Sumatra. The experiment was carried out using a factorial randomized block design with 2 treatment factors, namely the length of immersion (0. 15 and 30 minutes) and the administration of a dose of phosphate fertilizer (50,75,100 and 125 kg / ha). The treatment of soaking seeds for 30 minutes gave the best results on the variables of the number of pods planted, the number of empty pods planted, the weight of the planted pods, the weight of the pods per plot, and the weight of 100 seeds. Treatment of phosphate fertilizer dose of 100 kg / ha gave the best results on the variables of number of pods planted, weight of planted pods, weight of pods per plot and weight of 100 seeds. The interaction between the duration of soaking the seeds for 30 minutes with a dose of phosphate fertilizer of 100 kg / ha by tabulation gave the highest yield of 1.28 kg / plot or equivalent to 3.41 tons / ha.
Domestication of Asian Redtail Catfish (Hemibagrus sp.) as an Effort to Preserve Local Fish at the Loka Ngrajek in Magelang, Central Java
Authors: Heriyati Eny , Kuswoyo Toni , Ayuningrum Shima Bhaskara , Haryasakti Anshar
Published: January 2024

The Baung fish (Hemibagrus sp.) were used in this research were the first domesticated breed of native fish from Elo river, Magelang, Central Java. The growth pattern of Baung fish is very important to know for management and spesies conservation. The aim of this research were to analyze the size distribution, growth patterns and condition factors of Baung fish as a basis for managing fish resources. The research was conducted in September 2023 at Loka Ngrajek Magelang, Central Java. The fish samples used were the result of first generation domestication which were cultived in concrete tanks for six months. The body weight of Baung fish ranged from 66 g to 330 g. The survival rate of Baung fish from 5-7 cm to 20-35 cm were 55 ± 2.7%, while when enlargement it reached 93 ± 3.6%. Loka Ngrajek succeeded in domestication and produced the first generation with daily fish growth of 2.65 ± 0.11%. Cultivated fish have a length-weight relationship model W = 0.0104X2.9414, which showed negative allometric meaning that the increase in length was faster than the increase in weight.
Spatial Analysis of the Existence and Distribution of Medicinal Plants in Ghimbo Pomuan Customary Forest, Kampar Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Ikhsani Hanifah , Sadjati Emy , Azwin Azwin
Published: January 2024

Medicinal plants are included in the Non-Timber Forest Products group, which has a variety of benefits, especially for human life and high economic value. Its existence is abundant in one of the customary forests in Riau Province, Ghimbo Pomuan Customary Forest. For the preservation and planning of medicinal plant management activities, it is necessary to analyze the spatial distribution of medicinal plants and determine the relationship between accessibility factors and the presence of medicinal plants. This research aims to analyzed the spatial distribution pattern of medicinal plants, map the distribution of medicinal plants, and determine the factors that affect spatial distribution based on accessibility factors. This research was conducted between March and November 2023. This study found that Ghimbo Pomuan customary forest has 24 species of plants with a total of 324 medicinal plants.The seven medicinal plants with the highest number are kacip fatimah (Labisia pothoina) 106 individuals, mempening (Lithocarpus spp) 50 individuals, matoa (Pometia pinnata) 34 individuals, pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia) 32 individuals, binahong (Andredera cordifolia) 30 individuals, keladi tikus (Typhonium flagelliforme) 19 individuals and bintangur (Clophyllum soulatri) 9 individuals. The spatial distribution pattern of medicinal plants is clustered with the nearest neighbor index NNI 0.58. The most influencing factor is the distance from the river, which is then followed by the distance from the road and the distance from the settlement. The farther from the river, the number of medicinal plants tends to increase, the closer the distance from roads and settlements, the number of medicinal plants increases.
Some scandals in gender-based violence and intimate partner violence
Authors: Seeletse Solly Matshonisa
Published: January 2024

This study was requested by victims of gender-based violence (GBV) and intimate partner violence (IPV), who wanted their voices to be heard. They were not interested in their identities being revealed, but they only wanted to share their stories to expose some rot by high-profile people. This paper sought to explore the meanings that these victims attach to the experiences of GBV and IPV in cases where perpetrators are well-to-do, highly respected persons occupying positions of authority in recognized establishments. Six (6) IPV victims, selected using the purposive sampling method, participated in the study. They were interviewed, and their text data was analyzed. The results show that some high-status people perpetrate GBV and IPV, covering the known types of IPV and generating two new ones of IPV extending to the victim’s family and threats to divorce their victim. The paper recommends monitoring and evaluating high-status people and also bars GBV and IPV perpetrators from practicing in high-profile trades.
The mediating role of coping between Alexithymia and mental health problems among women with PCOS
Authors: Khan Rimsha , Bukhari Syeda Razia
Published: January 2024

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) serves as a challenge for women globally, with a never-ending struggle with Alexithymia and mental health problems. To assess Alexithymia in women diagnosed with PCOS and the mediating effect of coping strategies emotion-focused coping (EFC), problem-focused coping (PFC), and dysfunctional coping (DC) between Alexithymia and mental health problems (anxiety, depression, behavior control, and positive affect) among women diagnosed with PCOS living in Islamabad, Pakistan. This mediation study was conducted in Islamabad. A hundred women with PCOS were approached for this study through various OB/Gynae clinics and fertility groups on social media. Participants completed the Perth Alexithymia Scale, Brief Cope Inventory, and Mental Health Inventory. The results suggest that significant mediation exists of EFC (p = .09) between Alexithymia and anxiety, EFC (p = .02) between Alexithymia and depression, EFC (p = .01) between alexithymia and behavior control in addition, significant mediation of EFC (p = .04) exists between Alexithymia and positive affect. Coping (EFC, PFC, and DC) partially mediates between Alexithymia and mental health problems (anxiety, depression, behavior control, and positive affect) among women diagnosed with PCOS. Further analysis suggests that DCS has a negative mediating effect between Alexithymia and mental health problems (M-anxiety = -.0465; p = .13, M-depression = -.0461; p < .01, M-behavior control = -.0431; p < .01 and M-positive affect = .0333; p = .02). The mediating result is significant for EFC between alexithymia and mental health problems whereas, PFC partially mediates and DC has a significant negative mediating effect between Alexithymia and mental health problems among women with PCOS.
“The new modern”: The subjective motivation for wearing a veil in a Muslim-majority city, Langsa, Aceh
Authors: Fitria Syiva , Siregar Mawardi , Sembiring Masdalifah
Published: January 2024

The veil-wearing is debated in various non-Muslim countries, yet it is indispensable to explore the veil-wearing in Muslim-majority country that upholds the ideology of religious moderation. Despite the fact that Langsa City implements Sharia law, women who wear veils encounter discrimination. While wearing veil, women are confronted with obstacles, but still preserve the veil. Thus, analysing the motive and the maintaining factor is crucial. This study investigates why people choose to wear and continue wearing veils. The current study is a qualitative study with an ethnographic approach. Data was collected using observations, in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with 10 informants selected purposively. The results analysis revealed that the use of the veil does not happen suddenly but through a complex process. The motivation for wearing a veil is a spiritual force. However, other multi-factor underlines the decision to wear one. The factors are dedication to religious principles, protecting oneself, following one spouse's advice, and a desire to appear fashionable but yet respectful and Islamic. This study implies that there is a shift in perspectives regarding the veiling practice as a means of spirituality as well as a means of self-expression. Moreover, Islamic veils transcend Islamic regulations because women wear them for diverse purposes.
Etnomatematika: Meningkatkan Minat dan Pemahaman Matematika melalui Media Permainan Congklak
Authors: Nurazizah Kayla
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out the many cultural diversities found in Indonesia that can be used as learning media, one of which is the traditional game of congklak. The relationship between culture and mathematics in the game of congklak can be used as a new innovation in learning. The method used in this research is qualitative with an ethnographic approach which is an approach to obtain information about the congklak game in Kampung Parung Belimbing, Depok City based on the records obtained from data collection. The new innovation of the traditional game of congklak can be used as a new paradigm or thought about learning mathematics involving a culture. The congklak game has several learning concepts, namely the concept of building space and number operations. With the results of this study proving that mathematics learning can be applied to everyday life and changing children's perspectives on mathematics that mathematics learning can be learned and understood easily and fun with concrete learning and also students can be able to continue to preserve traditional games in the home and home environment.
Pengembangan Buku Teks Berbasis Etnomatematika Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa
Authors: Nilasari Shabrina Putti , Dyana Wijayanti  , Maharani Hevy Risqi
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to develop a textbook based on ethnomathematics at the Great Mosque of Central Java that is valid, practical and effective in improving students' ability to think creatively on quadrilateral material. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) model. The subjects of this research were 24 students in class VII A at one of the Semarang City Middle Schools. Data collection methods were obtained from media expert and material expert validation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires, as well as pre-test questions and post-test questions. The product produced is a Textbook Based on Ethnomathematics at the Great Mosque of Central Java which was declared valid based on the validation results of material experts and media experts, the product was declared practical based on the results of teacher and student response questionnaires, and the product was declared effective in improving students' ability to think creatively based on the results of the pre-test scores. and student post test scores. It is hoped that this research will attract the interest of future researchers to develop other ethnomathematics-based textbooks with valid, practical and effective categories for improving the quality of learning.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) pada Materi Bentuk Aljabar
Authors: Dewi Mella Permata , Aan Putra  , Reri Seprina Anggraini
Published: January 2024

Siswa harus memiliki kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi agar dapat bersaing dengan pesaing lain di dunia digital yang semakin kompetitif dan menjawab semua permasalahan kehidupan modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memecahkan kesulitan – kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTs). Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu sebanyak 14 siswa kelas VII A di MTSN 6 Kerinci. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa soal tes uraian bertipe HOTS dengan materi bentuk aljabar. Analisis data pada penelitian ini dengan menyelesaikan soal tes, dan dokumentasi ketika subjek mengerjakan soal tes. Hasil tes diperoleh kesulitan siswa yang tinggi kategori kesulitannya terdapat pada indikator memecahkan masalah yang berkaitan dengan operasi hitung (penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian, Pembagian, dan peningkatan) pecahan aljabar yaitu 78% siswa. Siswa memperoleh prestasi dalam kriteria sedang untuk tingkat kesulitan pada soal nomor 2 yaitu pada indikator mengenai menganalisis hasil operasi pecahan aljabar, siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal yaitu 7%. Kemudian pada indikator yang menghubungkan pengetahuan aljabar dengan masalah nyata dalam kehidupan, siswa memperoleh prestasi pada kriteria tingkat kesulitan rendah. 43% memperoleh nilai 4. Siswa kesulitan menjawab pada soal no 1, hal ini disebabkan karena siswa kesulitan memahami maksud dari soal dan sulit menentukan bagaimana cara menyelesaikan soal tersebut. Kata kunci: Aljabar, Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), mengisi siswa, Matematika
Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa melalui Blended Learning Berbasis Literasi Digital pada Mata Kuliah Aljabar Linier dan Matriks
Authors: Aziz Nurul Asma , Khairunnisak Khairunnisak
Published: January 2024

The importance of self-regulated learning in students is able to make them responsible learners, easy to solve problems, have certain strategies in acquiring knowledge, and control themselves in thinking and acting. Blended Learning is a method that combines conventional learning with virtual learning. The various features presented via the internet can make students active and independent in looking for reference sources as literature to develop their knowledge. The aim of this research is to determine the learning independence of students who take lectures using Blended Learning based on digital literacy. The research method used is a qualitative method. Data analysis was carried out by processing student response questionnaire data and calculating the percentage of response scores to the ideal score. The results obtained were that on average respondents gave the option of agreeing with the highest percentage, namely 45%. Meanwhile, the percentage result of the respondent's response score was 83%, which shows that the respondent's response was in good criteria, because it had a range between 68.01–84.00. So it can be concluded that learning through digital literacy-based Blended Learning has a positive impact on student learning independence.
DEVELOPMENT OF SMART LADDER MEDIA ASSISTED BY KOLINTANG MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS TO INCREASE THE LEARNING INTEREST OF GRADE I STUDENTS
Authors: Wulandari Tasya , Sukmawarti Sukmawarti
Published: January 2024

This study aims to develop smart ladder media assisted by kolintang musical instruments, determine the feasibility and interest in learning class I students at SD IT Bustanul Ulum, especially in mathematics subjects in the 2022-2023 Learning Year, especially in mathematics subjects. The research method used was a pretest and posttest conducted to measure the feasibility of the learning media developed. The results of the study revealed that the development of learning media in the form of smart ladder media assisted by kolintang musical instruments was declared feasible based on data analysis obtained through the validity test of material experts, media design experts, teacher responses, and student responses, the average was calculated to obtain a result of 84.2%, including in the category of very good / very feasible to use in the learning process. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest that have been carried out, there is an increase in student interest and learning outcomes before and after using smart ladder media assisted by kolintang musical instruments on addition and subtraction material that has been developed by 12% so that it can increase interest and affect the learning outcomes of grade I elementary school students
PERSONAL COMPETENCIES OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING STUDENT GRADUATES BEFORE ENTERING THE WORLD OF WORK
Authors: Rumira Mayda Su’ad Su'ad , Putri Leggy Doriyanti Julia , Alfisyahri Syabrina , Rahmawati Fira , Alya Neng Via Nurjanahntul , Patimah Sri , Sari Dessy Agustina
Published: January 2024

To be able to survive in a world of work that changes and develops dynamically, humans are required to continue to improve their abilities periodically. Companies not only require good academic skills but also additional skills that support the company's needs. Relevant abilities (hard skills) balanced with qualified interpersonal skills (soft skills) will be very helpful in work. This ability is useful for creating career opportunities or improving career paths. So, students are required to have quality personal abilities before entering the workforce. The purpose of scientific writing is to provide a description of the self-competencies needed by a chemical engineering graduate as evaluation material for preparation for entering the real world of work. soft skills needed by a chemical engineering graduate, such as analytical skills, problem-solving skills, good communication skills, teamwork, and leadership skills. In this era of globalization, communication skills intersect with foreign language skills such as English and Japanese. Some multinational companies expect their employees to be able to speak foreign languages for the smooth operation of the company. Various efforts have been made by Chemical Engineering at Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang in order to accommodate students and help them develop their potential. Through several activities such as chemical engineering software training, procurement of foreign language classes, and routinely holding public lectures by presenting practitioner teachers from companies. It is hoped that chemical engineering graduates from Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang will have sufficient provisions to face the world of work.
EDUKASI AKSI BERGIZI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA
Authors: Febria Chyka , Nugrahmi Mega Ade , Mariyona Kartika
Published: January 2024

The incidence of anemia in West Sumatra province reached a national average of 14.8% according to the Minister of Health's Decree of 29.8% in women and 27.6% in men. West Sumatra Province is the 4th province with the highest incidence of anemia after Maluku, Southeast Sulawesi and Gorontalo (Rikesdas, 2018). The aim of this activity is to increase knowledge and motivate participants to apply balanced nutrition guidelines and apply the contents of my plate in their daily lives. The method used is to provide education about the contents of my plate to young women, by giving pretest and posttest questionnaires. The results of this activity after education was carried out increased knowledge about the contents of my plate and teenagers already knew how much to eat in one meal. The conclusion from this activity was that when the pre-test was carried out, the majority of female students had poor knowledge, namely 34 people (68%), and after being given education, the results of the post-test showed that the majority of female students had good knowledge, 38 people (76%).
SOSIALISASI DAN PEMBERIAN PUDING DAUN KELOR (PULOR) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING ANAK PRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Mariyona Kartika , Nusatri Rusdi Pagdya Haninda , Nugrahmi Mega Ade
Published: January 2024

The preschool period is a period that is vulnerable to experiencing malnutrition problems. To fulfill nutritional needs, you can use local food ingredients which are alternatives that can be developed to produce more innovative food variations. This socialization was carried out at Aisyiyah II Kindergarten, Bukittinggi City. By providing outreach and providing Moringa Pudding, the aim is to provide information to teachers about Moringa leaves which can be used as an innovative food ingredient as an effort to prevent stunting in preschool children. Outreach activities can provide new references for teachers regarding processing methods and the benefits of local food ingredients that are abundant in our environment. Respondents enjoyed the Moringa leaf pudding and on average said it was very tasty and liked it. Moringa leaves, which are abundant in abundance, can be used to make various innovative processed ingredients in an effort to prevent stunting in preschool children. Through socialization, it appears that there is additional new knowledge regarding the fairly high nutritional content of Moringa leaves. The teacher appreciated this activity because it provided new understanding and added references about local food processing.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUDING STRAWBERRY SEBAGAI CEMILAN KAYA NUTRISI GUNA MENCEGAH STUNTING
Authors: Nusantri Rusdi Pagdya Haninda , Mariyona Kartika , Nugrahmi Mega Ade
Published: January 2024

One form of failure to thrive and the consequences of poor nutrition from pregnancy to birth which is a very high problem in Indonesia is Stunting. One way to prevent stunting from increasing is by making nutrient-rich snacks in the form of strawberry fruit pudding which will later be prepared with various kinds of food ingredients needed for children under five. This service activity takes the form of training for cadres in making strawberry pudding as a nutrient-rich snack to prevent stunting in Nagari Balingka, Agam Regency. The method for implementing this PPM is by means of lectures and direct demonstrations together with posyandu cadres. As a result of this activity, the cadres were able to make strawberry pudding and provide education to mothers of toddlers in Nagari Balingka, Agam Regency
PENGAYAAN MATERI FISIKA : INDUKSI ELEKTROMAGNETIK DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Fardela Ramacos , Zulfi Zulfi , Muttaqin Afdhal , Marzuki Marzuki , Mardiansyah Dedi , Mora Mora , Muldarisnur Muldarisnur , Harmadi Harmadi , Rasyid Rahmad , Dahlan Dahyunir , Elvaswer Elvaswer , Taufiq Imam , Wildian Wildian , Putra Sutantyo Trengginas Eka , Irka Feriska Handayani , Puryanti Dwi , Delvihardini Rani
Published: January 2024

The concept of electromagnetic induction is very important in understanding and developing modern electrical technology. Some factors cause students to often find it difficult to understand electromagnetic induction material in school is that this material involves abstract concepts such as magnetic flux, magnetic field changes, and emf. For some students, understanding these concepts may be difficult due to a lack of direct experience or concrete representations. Enrichment of physics material on electromagnetic induction has been implemented at SMA N 1 Gunung Talang. This service activity aims to improve students' understanding of the basic concepts of Electromagnetic Induction in Class XII. This service consists of three stages including: preparation, implementation and evaluation. The evaluation of this activity was carried out by comparing the pre-test results before enrichment and the post-test scores of students after being given enrichment material by the lecturer (service team). The results obtained show an increase in student knowledge towards understanding the concept of electromagnetic induction. This service activity can be an effort for school and university cooperation to support student success in understanding physics concepts that are considered complicated
Qualidade da prescrição de terapêutica de alívio na asma em cuidados de saúde primários
Authors:   Unidade de Saúde Familiar São Martinho de Alcabideche, ACeS Cascais, Portugal, Pires João , Leite Raquel ,   Unidade de Saúde Familiar São Martinho de Alcabideche, ACeS Cascais, Portugal, Moita Catarina ,   Unidade de Saúde Familiar São Martinho de Alcabideche, ACeS Cascais, Portugal, Silva Ana ,   Unidade de Saúde Familiar São Martinho de Alcabideche, ACeS Cascais, Portugal, Florova Violeta ,   Unidade de Saúde Familiar São Martinho de Alcabideche, ACeS Cascais, Portugal
Published: January 2024

A atualização de 2020 da Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) trouxe mudanças relativamente à gestão farmacológica dos doentes asmáticos, que perduram até à atualidade. Destaca-se a recomendação universal, em indivíduos com idade superior a 12 anos, da utilização de corticosteroide inalado (ICS) como terapêutica de controlo para uma redução do risco de agudizações, bem como a advertência para os riscos inerentes à utilização isolada de agonista beta2 de curta ação de duração (SABA) como terapêutica de alívio, sendo fortemente aconselhada a sua substituição ou associação com ICS desde os estádios mais precoces de doença. Objetivos: Avaliar a qualidade da prescrição de terapêutica de alívio na asma ligeira-moderada numa unidade de cuidados de saúde primários (CSP). Paralelamente, procedeu-se à análise demográfica dos fatores de risco e provas de função respiratória nestes doentes. Métodos: Estudo transversal descritivo que incluiu todos os utentes inscritos com seguimento na unidade de estudo, com idade igual ou superior a 12 anos, codificados com asma como problema ativo e com terapêutica inalatória de alívio prescrita nos dois anos prévios. Resultados: Foram incluídos 271 utentes depois de aplicados os critérios mencionados. A maioria não tinha ICS incluído na terapêutica de alívio (72,5%), estando 87,9% medicados apenas com SABA. Não havia registo de qualquer espirometria em 45,8% dos doentes. Os fatores de risco mais prevalentes eram a rinite alérgica, obesidade e tabagismo. Conclusões: A prescrição de terapêutica de alívio da maioria dos utentes não vai ao encontro das recomendações internacionais atuais, aumentando o risco de agudizações, hospitalizações e mortalidade associadas à asma. Também foi possível aferir a reduzida codificação de asma, a escassa avaliação e/ou reavaliação da função pulmonar com espirometria e a elevada prevalência de fatores de risco modificáveis bem conhecidos, onde a intervenção médica precoce tem um papel preponderante.
Lipid Metabolism Pathway and Renal Tumor Therapy
Authors: Wang Wenjun , Xin Chunyan
Published: January 2024

Renal tumor remains as one of the common malignancy of the urinary system whose incidence and mortality is increasing over the years. Although the emergence of targeted drugs has greatly improved the prognosis of patients with advanced kidney cancer, the occurrence of drug resistance still brings huge treatment pressure to patients. Renal clear cell carcinoma (RCC), the most common pathological type of renal cancer, has been widely reported as a metabolic disease undergoing enormous metabolic reprogramming. This metabolic abnormality not only supports the synthesis of macromolecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, but also promotes tumor progression. Changes in lipid metabolism, especially fatty acid metabolism, which is involved in the synthesis of biofilm components, provides energy for tumor progression, and regulates tumorigenesis. In this review, the key molecules of lipid metabolism pathway were systematically summarized, aiming to find potential therapeutic targets for RCC, and further elucidate the potential clinical application prospect of interfering with fatty acid metabolism pathway in the treatment of renal tumor.
Measurement of Microvessel Density Using CD105 (Endoglin) as a Marker in Prostatic Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Azad Sheenam , Sharma Garima , Kochhar Monika , Ahmed Saqib , Acharya Seema , Acharya Seema , Khan Sadaf
Published: January 2024

Introduction Angiogenesis has been proposed as a promising prognostic marker in a variety of tumours. Microvessel density (MVD) measurement is the most reliable method for the semiquantitative evaluation of angiogenesis. Endoglin (CD105) is a recognised marker of proliferating endothelium and is expressed in intra-tumoral as well as peri-tumoral vessels. It is upregulated in various cancers including prostate cancer, therefore, it is an upcoming prime marker for prognosis, tumour imaging and antiangiogenesis therapy.

Aim The study was done to evaluate microvessel density (MVD) by using CD105 (endoglin) as an IHC marker in prostatic adenocarcinoma and to find its relationship with Gleason score and grade groups.

Materials and methods This was an observational cross-sectional study under which a total of 31 histopathologically diagnosed cases of prostatic adenocarcinoma on TURP chips were included and were graded according to Gleason score and grades.IHC using endoglin (CD105) was done to detect the highest-density areas of stained vessels (hot spots). The highest value obtained in three hot spot fields was reported as microvessel density (MVD) and its relationship with Gleason score and grade groups was analysed.

Results Most common age group was 71-80 years (48.39% cases). Maximum cases (45.16%) had a Gleason score of 9. The maximum mean MVD CD105 score was found in the Gleason grade group 5 (45.32%) while the minimum was in grade group 1 (24%). Comparison of mean MVD CD105 scores in different Gleason grade groups revealed a significant association of MVD CD105 with Gleason grade groups.

Conclusion Endoglin measures microvessel density and its expression correlated with Gleason score and grade group. Hence it can be used as a potential prognostic marker in adenocarcinoma prostate.
Analysis on the Pragmatic Functions of Chinese Discourse Marker “haojiahuo”
Authors: Tan Yimeng
Published: January 2024

“好家伙” (haojiahuo) as the network buzzword in 2020 has been widely used both online and offline. The study attempts to make an analysis of how and why people use the discourse marker “好家伙” from the adaptation-pragmatic perspective. Through analyzing the blogs collected from Weibo, it is found that people use “好家伙” on Weibo as a means of adaptation to contexts consisting of communicative and linguistic contexts. To be more specific, language user employs “好家伙” as a dynamic process to adapt to the mental, social and physical world as well as specific linguistic contexts. As a result, the functions of “好家伙” in the adaptation process can be summarized as follows: managing topics, constructing discourse, expressing emotions, filing speech blanks and mitigating face threats. The first two are discourse functions, and the last three belong to interpersonal functions.
Study on the Translation of Culture-loaded Words in The File No.113
Authors: Mengxin Li
Published: January 2024

All nations in the world have generated many culture-loaded words full of cultural origin and emotional attachment in the evolution of social life. Due to the huge differences between Chinese and Western cultures, it is difficult for translators to find the equivalent expression when translating culture-loaded words. Chen Hongbi is an outstanding female translator in modern times, and her translation of the English detective novel Le Dossier No.113 was very popular in the late Qing Dynasty. From the perspective of eco-translatology, this study takes Chen Hongbi's The File No.113(《第一百十三案》) as an example and analyzes the translation of culture-loaded words in the text. In the late Qing Dynasty, the social demand for female intellectuals, the academic demand for detective novels and the interest demand of publishing houses formed a sound ecological environment for Chen's translation of foreign detective novels. Chen adapted himself to this ecological environment with his translation ability and love for detective novels, thus choosing to translate Le Dossier No.113. In the process of translation, Chen reaches the adaptation and transformation of culture-loaded words from three dimensions linguistic dimension, cultural dimension and communicative dimension. This study describes how Chen Hongbi accurately conveys the meaning of culture-loaded words to the target readers based on the ecological environment of translation through the mechanism of "selection" and "adaptation", which is helpful to understand and explain the choices made by the translators in order to realize the communicative intention and adapt to the context of the late Qing Dynasty. By analyzing Chen's successful translation of the detective novel, this study hopes to make readers realize the value of her translation as well as her adaptation and selection in translation so as to provide references for future translators to consider deep adaptation and selection when translating culture-loaded words.
The Subject of Melancholia in Toer’s Bumi Manusia: Lacan’s Psychoanalytic Study
Authors: Akbar Rahmat , Iskarna Tatang , Taum Yoseph Yapi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyse and find a description of the subject of melancholia in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This study is conducted with a cursive approach by using the perspective of Jacques Lacan's psychoanalytic study that looks for a small lost object. This research is a qualitative study using the literature study method. The main data source for this research is the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The results of this study found three types of melancholia subjects, namely generational melancholia, cultural melancholia, and alienation melancholia. Nyai Ontosoroh as the main character in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, is a melancholia subject who experiences all three types of melancholia, namely generational melancholia, cultural melancholia, and alienation melancholia. Furthermore, the character Minke experiences two types of melancholia, namely cultural melancholia and alienation melancholia. Nyai Ontosoroh as the main character in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, is a melancholia subject who experiences all three types of melancholia, namely generational melancholia, cultural melancholia, and alienation melancholia. Furthermore, the character Minke experiences two types of melancholia, namely cultural melancholia and alienation melancholia. Nyai Ontosoroh and Minke are subjects that represent the author's view that wants to criticize two social systems, namely feudal society (colonized) and modern capitalist society (colonizer). These two social systems bring profound changes to the clash of generations in the world of the colonized. The subject's reaction to the changing values of society made them face a clash of cultures and eventually feel a tremendous alienation in their lives.