bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growth faltering capital flight: Empirical evidence from Turkey
Authors: Mamun Abdullahil
Published: December 2022

Capital flight from Turkey throughout the last few decades is one of the major policy concerns for the development prospects of the economy. Several studies address the issue of capital flight from Turkey, but there is no significant study that examines its impact on the economic growth of the economy. The study investigates the effect of capital flight from Turkey on its economic growth during 1981-2019. It measures the extent of capital flight from Turkey adopting the World Bank’s residual method and examines its growth effect in a setting of Barro’s growth model. The study employs the Johansen cointegration approach to determine whether there exists an association between flight capital and the output growth of Turkey in the long run. The study results support the view that the flight of capital from Turkey deteriorates the country’s output growth in the long run. It implies that the government should adopt policies to reduce capital flight, increase domestic investment, and stimulate economic growth.
IIUC Business Review Vol. 9, Dec. 2020 pp. 9-26
Antecedents, focus, and outcomes of work-life balance: A conceptual review
Authors: Uddin Mahi
Published: December 2022

Grounded on a thorough literature review, this study proposes a conception about work-life balance (WLB) in an integrated approach, which includes antecedents, focus and outcomes of work-life interface. This framework includes two essential aspects such as, commitment to work and non-work roles and minimum role conflicts between role domains of work and non-work. Based on our conceptualization, this study reviews evidence regarding the consequences of WLB relating to work, personal life and stress outcomes. The study finally reviewed 57 published articles in their entirety out of 181 articles selected through searching databases. The study then pinpoints organizational and personal predictors to WLB and describes their influences on WLB. After that, I explained relevant theoretical approaches are aligning WLB and life satisfaction. The findings explored two key predictors such as organizational and individual, and three key consequences including, work-related, non-work-related, and stress-related consequences. The study further explained several theories relating to WLB and life satisfaction. Finally, I highlight policy implications and directions for future research.
IIUC Business Review Vol. 9, Dec. 2020 pp. 27-46
Employees’ performance management: Features and framework from Islamic perspective
Authors: Hoque Nazamul
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to develop the features as well as framework of employee performance management from Islamic point of view. This is a conceptual paper written using secondary materials available in Qur’an, sunnah, and other published literature. The paper has developed both the features as well as framework to manage the performance of employee from Islamic perspective. The paper has some implications for managers and employees who would like manage performance from Islamic perspective in Muslim countries representing one fourth of the world population. While many studies, partially, have focused on traditional performance management sparing the demand of Muslim world, in this paper, the author opens a new avenue contributing to the literature on performance management from Islamic perspective. The proposed framework will be of genuine interest and benefits to Islamic as well as non-Islamic employers, managers, employees, academicians, and policy makers because Islam as a religion of nature can solve problems of all.
IIUC Business Review Vol. 9, Dec. 2020 pp. 47-76
Gender diversity and earnings management: Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin Mohammad Helal
Published: December 2022

This study aims to evaluate the impact of Gender-diversity on earnings manipulation using both accrual and real earnings management techniques. All the data has been gathered from yearly reports of recorded non-financial organizations in Bangladesh from 2011 to 2019; after necessary diagnostic checking, this study finally uses the OLS regression model to evaluate the relationship. Findings show that the non-financial organizations of Bangladesh are practicing both forms of earnings management simultaneously. Evidence illustrates that female directors on the board have no significant association with any proxies of accrual earnings management but are significantly positively associated with abnormal discretionary expenses. Moreover, the gender diversity of CEOs is negatively connected with abnormal production costs and positively associated with abnormal cash flow from operating activities, and the relationship is statistically significant. Policymakers and other stakeholders can use these findings to give more concentration on the issue of women's involvement at the corporate level and the development of governance issues.
IIUC Business Review Vol. 9, Dec. 2020 pp. 111-133
Isolation of Starch Degrading Bacteria From Rhizospheric Soil of Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Authors: Mawa J , Momo MF , Sultana R , Zerin T
Published: December 2022

Starch degrading bacteria are vital for various industries like food, fermentation, textile, and paper. The aim of this study is to isolate and characterize bacteria able to degrade starch from the rhizosphere of soil located in Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Collected soil sample was serially diluted in sterilized peptone water, poured on sterilized starch agar plates and incubated at 37ºC for 24 hours. The representative colonies showing different morphology was randomly picked up using the streaking method on nutrient agar media. A total of 8 bacterial colonies were isolated and labelled as MSH 01, MSH 02, MSH 03, MSH 04, MSH 05, MSH 06, MSH 07, and MSH 08. Biochemical characteristics showed that all the isolates belonged to the genera Bacillus. Among those, MSH 06 showed the highest starch degrading index (SDI) followed by MSH 02 and MSH 05. Surveillance to identify microbial species with enhanced starch hydrolyzing potential might be helpful in biotechnology industries.
Stamford Journal of Microbiology, Vol.12 (1) 2022: 21-24
Strategi Pengembangan Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Wisatawan Di Watu Bayang Desa Klangon Kecamatan Saradan Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Pradhana Angga Pramodya , Haryani Anik Tri , Yitawati Krista
Published: December 2022

Abstractâ€” This community service is done by the author in order to carry out one of the tasks of Tridharma as a lecturer, by helping develop Watu Bayang Tourism in Klangon Village, Saradan District, Madiun Regency. The method I use is to provide information to the Klangon village community about the development strategy in increasing tourist attraction, conducting technology training to the community in promoting Watu Bayang tourism through social media and coordinating with village governments, local governments and communities in managing tourism villages in Klangon Village. The result was obtained a strategy to develop the potential of Watu Bayang tourism area so that it could lift the shadow rock tourism area and improve the economy of the Klangon village community.Â Keywordsâ€”: Strategy; Attraction; Tourism.
PELATIHAN ADMINISTRASI USAHA DAN DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN PISANG PADA KELOMPOK USAHA PISANG GORENG DI KELURAHAN MALALAYANG DUA, KOTA MANADO
Authors: Karambut Christien , Mandulangi Jufrina , Dua Iyam L.
Published: December 2022

Recording of business finances is very necessary in running a business. By not having a business financial record, you cannot know the profits or losses obtained. In addition, they cannot make good financial planning. Based on the results of interviews, it was found that most of the business actors did not understand how to record sales reports, were unable to calculate daily, weekly or monthly profits. Sales reports were not recorded in a consistent and structured manner. In addition, problems in the effectiveness of the use of raw materials, there is no solution for processing raw materials (bananas) that are too ripe other than being thrown away, causing waste.
PEMBENTUKAN DESA LAYAK ANAK DESA BOLO KECAMATAN KARE KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Zulin Nurchayati Zulin Nurchayati
Published: December 2022

The Village Government controls the existence of natural resources and human resources in the Village. A safe, comfortable and well-cultured environment is the dream of every child in the fulfillment of children's rights. So it is appropriate for the village to provide proper facilities and infrastructure for children's lives. So it is necessary to have a child-friendly village. The expected targets include: 1. The establishment of a child-friendly village can be implemented 2. There is intensive communication between Bolo Village Government officials and the community, 3. There are positive and significant changes to the Village Government regarding a proper environment for children. The methods used in community service are gradual participatory extension and the “PRA” (Participatory Rural Appraisal) approach. The participatory extension method referred to is that the extension worker is actively involved in assisting the community service target group (Village Government Officials and PKK) during the implementation of the service program. Meanwhile, the “PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal)” approach emphasizes the active involvement of the target group in the formation of child-friendly villages. Meanwhile, the result of community service is a change in positive attitudes, that is, there is public awareness of the environment that is suitable for children.
LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO, PROCESO DE URBANIZACIÓN Y VIDA COTIDIANA
Authors: Sánchez Ruiz Gerardo G.
Published: December 2022

La ciudad de México es la suma de aspiraciones, carencias, abundancias, cotidianidades y actitudes de pobla- dores que nacieron aquí o vinieron de otras partes y donde los espacios son expresión material de múltiples determinantes. No obstante, habilitar y habitar nuevas áreas para erigir una vivienda es un proceso largo y es- forzado debido a las condiciones de los terrenos adquiridos —muchos en situaciones de irregularidad y vulnera- bilidad—, por lo que, a la vez, se tienen que trazar calles y trabajar en la introducción de infraestructura. De ahí la pretensión de este trabajo de realizar algunas reflexiones respecto a las formas de vida desarrolladas entre los años cincuenta y ochenta del siglo XX en los barrios de San Miguel y Los Reyes, los cuales se extendieron en los bordes del pueblo de Iztacalco, un lugar otrora periferia de la Ciudad de México y hoy totalmente absorbido por esta. El trabajo partió del cuestionamiento: ¿cuáles fueron las determinantes que llevaron a los barrios de San Miguel y Los Reyes a desenvolverse en condiciones de irregularidad y cómo se expresaron estas en el habitar? La investigación se construyó con narraciones de habitantes y fuentes bibliográficas.

Palabras clave: Periferia, autoconstrucción, irregularidad, vulnerabilidad, habitar, costumbres, solidaridad.

AbstractMexico City is the sum of expectations, deficiencies, abundance, everyday life and attitudes of residents who were born here or came from elsewhere. Spaces in Mexico City are thus the material result of multiple factors. However, enabling and inhabiting new areas to build a house is a long and strenuous process due to the con- ditions of the land acquired —many in situations of irregularity and vulnerability—, so that at the same time streets have to be laid out and worked on the introduction of infrastructure. Since many of them are arid and in irregular situations, it is necessary to create streets and introduce convenient infrastructure. This work intends to reflect on certain ways of life developed between the fifties and the eighties of the twentieth century in the neighborhoods of San Miguel and Los Reyes, which extended to the edges of Iztacalco, a town that was once a periphery of Mexico City and is today totally absorbed by it. What were the factors that led the neighborhoods of San Miguel and Los Reyes to develop in conditions of irregularity and how did these conditions express themselves? The research was made with interviews of the inhabitants and bibliographic sources.Keywords: vulnerability, inhabiting, customs, solidarity.
Nowcasting Finnish GDP growth using financial variables: a MIDAS approach
Authors: Laine Olli-Matti , Lindblad Annika
Published: December 2022

We analyse the performance of financial market variables in nowcasting Finnish quarterly GDP growth. In particular, we assess if prediction accuracy is affected by the sampling frequency of the financial variables. Therefore, we apply MIDAS models that allow us to nowcast quarterly GDP growth using monthly or daily data without temporal aggregation in a parsimonious way. We find that financial market data nowcasts Finnish GDP growth relatively well: nowcasting performance

is similar to industrial production, but financial market data is available much earlier. Our results suggest that the sampling frequency of financial market variables is not crucial: nowcasting accuracy of daily, monthly and quarterly data is similar.
Registros fotográficos em manuais do movimento brasileiro de alfabetização (MOBRAL): educação de adultos na ditadura civil-militar
Authors: Lima Francisco Mateus Alexandre de , Macêdo Cláudia Karina Soares de , Souza Francisco das Chagas Silva
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, discute-se o Movimento Brasileiro de Alfabetização (MOBRAL), criado em 1967, durante a Ditadura Civil-Militar, com o objetivo de erradicar as altas taxas de analfabetismo no Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de abordagem qualitativa. Foram utilizadas, como fontes, 6 fotografias presentes em dois manuais didáticos do MOBRAL. Constatou-se que as fotografias, além de ilustrar aqueles livros, difundiam os interesses e o modelo de educação proposto pela ditadura, que via, na educação de adolescentes e adultos, um meio para atingir o desenvolvimento econômico do Brasil. O estudo evidenciou a relevância da fotografia como documento histórico, visto que esta possibilita a construção de sentidos e significados, sendo necessário, ao pesquisador, interpretá-la, considerando a articulação entre fatores sociais, políticos, econômicos e culturais, superando, desse modo, uma compreensão fragmentada desses registros.
Studi Pengaruh Tingkat Kematangan Buah Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Kandungan Asam Lemak Melalui Metode Maserasi
Authors: Islamiah Saubatul , Rezeki Sri , Ivontianti Wivina Diah
Published: December 2022

Kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu tanaman penghasil minyak nabati. Salah satu produk oleokimia yang diperoleh dari minyak sawit yaitu asam lemak. Hingga saat ini belum ditemukan literatur yang menyebutkan persentase komponen asam lemak yang terkandung dalam buah kelapa sawit. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kematangan (fraksi) buah kelapa sawit terhadap rendemen dan persentase komponen asam lemak, serta menganalisis apakah dari persentase komponen asam lemak melalui metode maserasi sama dengan persentase komponen asam lemak pada minyak sawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan kelapa sawit fraksi 4 dan 5, dengan pelarut etanol 96% dan menggunakan kromatografi gas untuk mendeteksi komponen senyawa yang terkandung. Hasil penelitian yaitu semakin tinggi tingkat kematangan kelapa sawit, maka semakin tinggi rendemen yang dihasilkan. Rendemen dari fraksi 4 sebesar 47,6% dan fraksi 5 sebesar 56,8%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa asam lemak hasil maserasi buah kelapa sawit memiliki komposisi asam lemak dominan berupa asam palmitat, yaitu pada fraksi 4 sebesar 42,9% dan fraksi 5 sebesar 43,5%. Sedangkan asam palmitat pada minyak kelapa sawit berkisar diantara 41,8-45,8%. Semakin tinggi tingkat kematangan kelapa sawit, maka semakin tinggi persentase komponen asam lemak yang terkandung. Dapat dikatakan bahwa komponen asam lemak hasil maserasi memiliki kesamaan dengan komponen asam lemak dari minyak kelapa sawit
The effectiveness test of sunscreen cream with raw materials of coconut oil and active ingredients of Soursop (Annona Muricata L) leaf and Bay (Eugenia Polyantha Wight) leaf ethanol extracts
Authors: Widiyati Eni , Ratnawati Devi , Fitriani Dyah , Jayanti Lesta Nurul , Pangestu Nadia Arum
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cream made  of coconut oil as a raw  material and the active ingredients of soursop leaf ethanol extract  and bay leaf ethanol extract as sunscreens. The cream was made by mixing the hot (700C) water phase (glycerin, distilled water, methyl paraben, and triethanolamine = TEA) and the hot (700C) oil phase (s tearic acid, coconut oil, cetyl alcohol, propyl paraben, andlanolin). After the cream was formed, the active ingredients of soursop leaf ethanol extract and bay leaf ethanol  extract were added. A cream without an active ingredient was also made as a comparison.  The produced cream was determined to have ultraviolet (UV) radiation absorption by using a UV spectrophotometer. The resulting absorbance value was used to calculate the value of the sun protection factor (SPF) using the Mansur equation. The results showed that creams without active ingredients had the lowest SPF values. With an SPF of 3.048, the cream with 2% active ingredients and 2.5% bay leaf extract was labeled as a low-performance sunscreen cream
Pengaruh Campuran Cocodust Dan Serabut Halus Sabut Kelapa Terhadap Sifat Fisika Papan Partikel
Authors: Sutanto Teja Dwi , Andika Fika Dwi , Banon Charles , Trihadi Bambang
Published: December 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh campuran cocodust dan serabut halus sabut kelapa terhadap sifat fisika papan partikel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat papan partikel dari campuran cocodust dan serabut halus sabut kelapa dengan menggunakan perekat kompon karet cair. Mula-mula 53 gram campuran cocodust dan serat halus sabut kelapa dengan perbandingan prosentase 90:10. 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, dan 50:50 dicampur dengan kompon karet cair 30% diaduk hingga merata kemudian dicetak menjadi potongan uji dengan ukuran 10 cm x 5 cm x 7,5 cm lalu dikeringkan. Langkah berikutnya dilakukan pengepresan hingga diperoleh ketebalan 2,5 cm kemudian dilakukan karakterisasi yang meliputi pengujian MOR, MOE, kuat cabut sekrup dan daya serap air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi terbaik diperoleh pada penggunaan campuran cocodust dan serabut halus sabut kelapa dengan perbandingan prosentase 60 : 40. Pada kondisi ini harga MOR, MOE, Kuat cabut sekrup dan daya serap air papan partikel berturut-turut adalah 35,25 kg/cm2; 74,68 kg/cm2 ; 1,94 kg/cm2 dan 28,34%.
Peningkatan Nilai Limbah Agroindustri Terhadap Uji Kuat Tekan Dan Uji Kuat Lentur Dalam Pembuatan Beton
Authors: Putranto Agus Martono Hadi , Saputra Bima Triza , Saka Brian Tri , Harefa Riduan Asep , Gultom Rahmat Doni Halomoan , Ardiansyah Tomi
Published: December 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang peningkatan pemanfaatan limbah agroindustri terhadap kuat tekan dan kuat lentur dalam pembuatan beton. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan sampel dari limbah sekam padi dan cangkang sawit sebagai sumber silikanya, sedangkan untuk sumber kalsium oksidanya digunakan limbah dari kulit telur ayam ras,cangkang kepiting, cangkang  udang dan cangkang kerang laut. Komposisi campuran kalsium oksida dan silika berbanding 1:1, sedangkan persentase penggantian pada semen dalam penelitian ini adalah 0%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, dan 12% dari berat semen, dengan umur penyimpanan beton 14 hari, 21 hari, 28 hari dan 35 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limbah agroindustri sebagai campuran sumber kalisium oksida dan silika dapat meningkatkan uji kuat tekan dan uji kuat lentur beton pada pesentasi penggantian antara 8% - 12% pada masa simpan beton 28 dan 35 hari.
Antibacterial Edible Coating of Ipomea batatas Incorporated with Lactobacillus acidophilus
Authors: Miksusanti Miksusanti , Najmatul Asriah  , Indah Solihah  , Dina Permata Wijaya
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of variations concentration of Lactobacillus acidophilus in edible coatings and their antibacterial activity against E. coli using the well diffusion method. This study used an edible coating of Prebiotic from purple sweet potato starch and Lactobacillus acidophilus with dilution variations (10-6, 10-7, 10-8, 10-9) as probiotics. In this study physical properties were tested for edible coatings such as color tests with visual observations, water content by the gravimetric method and viscosity using Viscometer Ostwald. The content of organic acids in edible coating solutions was measured using the HPLC method. Organoleptic test was conducted with taste and color parameters on the A-E scale of 30 respondents. Research results showed edible coating discoloration before and after incorporation from deep purple to brown. The value of water content and viscosity also changed from 62,8% to 71,4% and 569,97 cp to 486,64 cp respectively. The best antibacterial activity of edible coating incorporation with Lactobacillus acidophilus was 263,76 mm2. Organoleptic test on grapes that have been coated with edible coating showed that covered with edible coating contains probiotics (Lactobacillus acidophilus) has no effect on respondents' perception. Lactic acid and acetic acid were exist in edible coating which were incorporated with Lactobacillus acidophilus.
Olbia researchers in evacuation during World War II (based on the materials of the Scientific Archive of Institute of Archeology of NAS of Ukraine)
Authors: Stanytsina Halyna
Published: December 2022

The Scientific Archive of the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine houses the home archive (now the personal fund) of the famous scientist and specialist in ancient archaeology Lazar Moiseyovych Slavin. Among the large epistolary are several letters from his friend and colleague, one of the researchers of ancient Olbia, Oleksandr Mykolayevych Karasev, written in 1942 and 1943.
With the beginning of World War II, the Ukrainian Institute of Archaeology, together with the Academy of Sciences, was evacuated from Kyiv to Bashkortostan, to the city of Ufa. Many employees of the Institute went to the front, some left with their families, and some failed to leave for various reasons, like young mothers Makhno Yevheniya Volodymyrivna and Pokrovska Yevheniya Fedorivna remained in Kyiv. Slavin Lazar Moiseyovych, who headed the Institute, Lagodovska Olena Fedorivna, Blifeld Davyd Isakovych, and Dmytrov Leonid Dmytrovych went to the evacuation together with the Institute.
Oleksandr Karasev from Leningrad, together with his wife Elena Levy (also a researcher of Olbia) and their young son, like other scientists, found himself in a besieged city. Gradually, scientists managed to evacuate from the besieged city by academic echelons. The Leningrad Institute of the History of Material Culture, where Oleksandr Karasev and Elena Levy have worked, was evacuated to Tashkent. Patient Oleksandr Karasev and his family were taken away in the summer of 1942; from this time begins his correspondence with L. Slavin.
The letters tell about the winter in besieged Leningrad, about the evacuation, about life in the evacuation in the Saratov region, and then – moving to Tashkent, where Leningrad archaeologists were evacuated. Oleksandr Karasev's letters repeatedly mention Olbia, in which he dreams of returning after the war, a request to L. Slavin to take him to his Institute and his desire to work permanently in Olbia as its director or scholar-custodian.
Key words: L. Slavin, O. Karasev, E. Levi, evacuation, letters, archaeologists, Olbia.
Çilek üretiminde plastik malç uygulamasından kaynaklı toprakta plastik birikiminin belirlenmesi
Authors: AKÇA Muhittin Onur , GUNDOGDU Sedat , TURGAY Oğuz Can
Published: December 2022

Tarımda plastik malç kullanımı, küresel boyutta tarımsal üretimi büyük ölçüde artıran, ancak çevresel olarak ciddi miktarda plastik kirliliği yaratan bir uygulamadır. Bu çalışmada, 2008 (H1) ve 2017 (H5) yıllarından bu yana çilek üretiminde plastik malç uygulanan Konya ili Hüyük İlçesi tarım topraklarındaki plastik miktar ve türleri araştırılmıştır. Toprak örneklerinde plastikleri ekstrakte etmek için NaCl (1.2 g cm-3) çözeltisi kullanılmıştır. Topraktaki plastik partikül sayıları on dört yıl boyunca plastik malç kaplaması yapılan toprakta 377.33 partikül kg-1 bulunurken, 5 yıl boyunca plastik malç kaplaması yapılan toprakta ise 75.53 partikül kg-1 belirlenmiştir. Ekstrakte edilen tüm plastiklerin ortalama boyutu 2.04±0.12 mm olarak hesaplanmıştır. H1 tarlasına ait toprak örneğinde plastiklerin boyutu 1.98 ± 0.14 mm iken, H5 tarlasında ise 2.30±0.32 mm olarak bulunmuştur. H1 toprak örneğinde % 92.76 mikroplastik ve % 7.24 mezoplastik tespit edilmişken, H5 örneğinde % 82.35 mikroplastik ve % 17.65 mezoplastik tespit edilmiştir. Zayıflatılmış Toplam Reflektans - Fourier Dönüşümü Kızılötesi Spektroskopisi (ATR-FTIR) analizleri sonucu tespit edilen plastiklerin bileşiminin uygulanan malç materyali ile eşleştiği ve tespit edilen polimer türünün polietilen (PE) olduğu, bu durumun da plastik partiküllerin malç materyalinden kaynaklandığını ortaya koymuştur. Elde edilen bu bulgular, tarımda plastik malç materyali kullanımının karasal ortamlarda önemli mikroplastik birikimi oluşturduğunu doğrulamaktadır. Bu plastiklerin de uzun vadede toprakta birikmesi ve daha da küçük partiküllere ayrılması sonucu toprak kalitesinin bozulacağı kaçınılmazdır.
Social perceptions about the pattern of use of cachaça among indigenous peoples of the Maxakali ethnic group in Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Roberto Carlos de , Silva Rodrigo Venâncio da , Assis Elisa Chain de , Schuwarten Gabriel Coimbra Carvalho , Tolentino Júnior Dilceu Silveira , Mendonça Ana Valéria Machado , Nicolau Belinda F. , Vargas Andréa Maria Duarte , Ferreira Efigenia Ferreira e
Published: December 2022

This study shows how it was possible to engage in intersubjective dialogue regarding the replacement of models and uses of Maxakali traditional drinks with a distilled beverage introduced through inter-ethnic contact. A comprehensive phenomenological approach was employed to understand and describe the social perceptions about the use of this distillate. Through thematic analysis, symbols and meanings of alcohol use were interpreted through their daily life histories, recorded by 21 leaders in three focus groups. It could amplify ‘subjugated voices’ and embarks on a similar venture of researching their villages' leaders from two disenfranchised groups. The findings highlighted that, with the use of sugar cane liquor, some adaptations have occurred in Maxakali alcohol use, with negative consequences for the communities. They revealed how the native drinks have disappeared and the liquor has been inserted into Maxakali cultural system. Considering the subjectivity of the leaders in the process of data collection and analysis, functions regarding the liquor as a social lubricant, facilitator of shamanic trances, knowledge producer, and factor in the relations of gender and age were identified. Those functions were enmeshed in their symbols and meanings regarding their drinking pattern and contexts, as well as a regulator of expressions of violence and enmity. Additional research and theoretical/methodological alternatives are necessary to investigate the interactions between alcohol use and its ethnic and biopsychosocial synthesis, incorporating the Maxakali way of life into these possibilities.
A mobilização precoce como técnica fisioterapêutica para otimização do tempo de internação de pacientes na unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Mota Naira Lyra , Martim Salomão Rocha
Published: December 2022

A mobilização precoce (MP) consiste em procedimentos terapêuticos que auxiliam na recuperação física de pacientes mantidos em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI). O objetivo desse trabalho foi demonstrar a importância da MP na redução do tempo de internação do paciente internado em UTI. O presente estudo consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura cientifica realizada através publicações disponibilizadas em artigos, livros e dissertações de banco de dados online, Scielo, Medline/ Pubmed e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. As palavras-chave utilizadas foram mobilização precoce, UTI, fisioterapia e paciente crítico, nos idiomas português e inglês. Os resultados analisados demonstram que a MP é efetiva em diversas situações clínicas. O fortalecimento muscular, a redução do tempo de permanência na UTI e dos riscos de infecção hospitalar, além da otimização de recursos financeiros foram os principais efeitos positivos relacionados a MP. Porém, a MP muito precoce pode trazer efeitos negativos, sendo recomendado a aplicação da MP em até 72h de internação do paciente na UTI. A introdução de protocolos de MP é extrema importância e relevância para a recuperação e na redução do tempo de permanência de pacientes internados em unidades de terapia intensiva.
Pesticides and bacterial density - analysis of a dam situated in agricultural area
Authors: Dahroug Zaryf , Braga Juliana K. , Dores Eliana F. G. de C. , Hardoim Edna L.
Published: December 2022

The present study aimed to detect the types and concentration of pesticides in the surface water of a dam located in an agricultural region, and relate them to aquatic bacterial density. 1L of water were collected six times, three in the dry season (D1, D2 and D3) and three in the rainy season (R1, R2 and R3). The pesticide analysis was performed using CG/MS. The bacterial density was analyzed by means of CFU counting. The most abundant colonies that were cultivated in all studied samples were isolated and identified by molecular methods. The bacterial density had a significant difference between the rainy and dry seasons. In the dry season, the average bacterial density (5.69x105±2.86 x105 UFC mL-1) was higher than in the rainy season (2.31x105±1.73 x105 UFC mL-1). In the dry season, lambda cyhalothrin (0.3 µg L -1) and endrin (0.23 µg L -1) were found in D1 collection and endosulfan sulfate in D1 and D2 (0.05 - 0.27 µg L -1). In the rainy season, DEA (0.02 - 0.09 µg L-1) and atrazine (0.02 - 0.06 µg L -1) were detected in all collections, metalachlor (0.2 µg L -1), chlorpyrifos (0.2 µg L -1) in R1 and R2 and endosulfan sulfate (0.1 µg L -1) in R1. In the dry season, the bacterial density in R1 was significantly lower than R2 and R3. High correlation among those pesticides and the bacterial density was observed. Endrin, lambda cyhalothrin and endosulfan sulphate are toxic and persistent pesticides, and may therefore have influenced the decrease in aquatic bacterial density. Molecular analyzes identified the bacterium Bacillus weihenstephanensis, known to be present in environments contaminated by pesticides and for its biodegradable potential.
Complexo Industrial de Furnas a busca pela diversificação da matriz energética através das fontes eólica e fotovoltaica: breve estudo de caso
Authors: Silva Rômulo Magno da
Published: December 2022

O Brasil, tradicionalmente explora uma matriz energética geradora de baixo impacto nas mudanças climáticas. Todavia, as recentes crises energéticas sinalizaram a necessidade de diversificação desta matriz. Em vista disso, um dos objetivos do presente trabalho foi avaliar a possiblidade de utilização das fontes eólica e fotovoltaica para atender as necessidades de energia brasileiras. O segundo objetivo foi descrever e avaliar a relevância das iniciativas do Complexo Industrial de Furnas na busca por diversificação das fontes energéticas, na área eólica e fotovoltaica. A pesquisa foi empreendida entre os meses de abril e junho de 2022. Consistiu em uma revisão sistemática de literatura em que foram analisados trabalhos científicos e dados de agências oficiais brasileiras e estrangeiras, buscando informações que possibilitassem analisar quais eram e qual a relevância das iniciativas do Complexo Industrial de Furnas no que tange às modalidades energéticas eólica e fotovoltaica. Como resultados, foi possível averiguar que as necessidades energéticas brasileiras e mundiais são crescentes, mas que a energia eólica e a fotovoltaica são fontes promissoras para o suprimento desta demanda. Por fim, concluiu-se que o Complexo de Furnas já aderiu à nova tendência e possui iniciativas e perspectivas de expansão nas modalidades citadas. Assim, acredita-se que o Complexo já apresenta boas alternativas para a manutenção de baixa emissão de gases de efeito estufa e para a garantia da segurança e estabilidade da rede elétrica, com tendências de expansão.
Leaf senescence of Christella hispidula (Decne.) Holttum throughout climatic seasons in an urban park with a remnant of the Atlantic Forest
Authors: Santos Naara Ferraz dos , Xavier Sergio Romero da Silva , Barbosa Nyedja Fialho Morais
Published: December 2022

The term senescence is used mainly for plants to define genetically programmed degenerative physiological changes. Leaf senescence is the result of internal and external environmental signals as well as information on leaf age. Christella hispidula (Decne.) Holttum is a species of fern characterized by its adaptation ease and consequent broad occupation of different environments. The aim of the present study was to investigate the phenology of C. hispidula in a remnant of the Atlantic Forest to gain knowledge on abiotic and biotic factors associated with leaf senescence throughout the seasons. Multiple regression analysis was used to estimate correlations between leaf senescence and both the occurrence of herbivory and presence of sori in the population studied. Positive correlations were found with these two variables. Senescence increased significantly with each new sign of herbivory on the plant (p = 0.46) and with the emergence of sori on the plant (p = 0.02). The multiple coefficients of determination (R2= 0.47) explained approximately 47% of the dependence of senescence on herbivory and sori. The findings reveal that the seasons exert an influence on leaf senescence in C. hispidula.
Development, characterization, and evaluation by cutaneous bioengineering of a natural emulsion, to provide a standardized vehicle base for topical compounded preparations
Authors: Leal Guilherme Carneiro , Costa Isabela Mazarim da , Silva Jéssica Bassi da , Santos Rafaela Said dos , Bruschi Marcos Luciano , Mello João Carlos Palazzo de , Nakamura Celso Vataru , Lonni Audrey Alesandra Stinghen Garcia
Published: December 2022

The use of products containing natural and sustainable substances has shown a remarkable growth in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic market, such as in the compounding pharmacy. This research aimed to develop, characterize, and evaluate the cutaneous bioengineering of natural and sustainable emulsions, providing a vehicle base for topical preparations. Nine O/W emulsions were developed changing the nonionic self-emulsifying wax (Cetearyl Olivate (and) Sorbitan Olivate, Cetearyl Glucoside (and) Cetearyl Alcohol, Candelilla/Jojoba/Rice Bran Polyglyceryl-3 Esters (and) Glyceryl Stearate (and) Cetearyl Alcohol (and) Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate), with or without the anionic co-emulsifier (Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate). They were characterized through preliminary stability tests, rheology and accelerated physicochemical stability study. Four formulations were approved (FB1, FB2, FB3 and FB5), but only FB1 (Cetearyl Olivate (and) Sorbitan Olivate with Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate) was considered stable, being selected for preservative efficacy evaluation and the cutaneous bioengineering. The hydration and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) of stratum corneum were analyzed comparing with a conventional topical vehicle (Emulsifying Wax NF). The clinical study showed that FB1 improved the skin hydration with no significant changes for TEWL, but demonstrated considered values. The FB1 could be classified as “skin friendly” and represents a promising natural and sustainable vehicle in compounded pharmacy preparations.
Compreensão de nutricionistas sobre abordagens não prescritivas no cuidado nutricional
Authors: Rocha Noemi Evelin Santos , Machado Virgínia Campos , Santana Mônica Leila Portela de
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Explorar como nutricionistas brasileiros de diversas áreas de atuação compreendem abordagens não prescritivas, se as utilizam no cuidado nutricional e como o fazem. Método: Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, de caráter descritivo, recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado realizada com nutricionistas de ambos os sexos, residentes e atuantes em todo o território nacional. A investigação ocorreu através da análise temática de conteúdo das respostas dos participantes a um questionário online. Resultado: Dos 80 profissionais que responderam ao questionário, 43 afirmaram utilizar abordagens não prescritivas no seu cuidado nutricional; a partir de suas respostas, foram construídas três categorias temáticas: Mudanças de hábitos alimentares versus dieta; Autonomia, autocuidado e empoderamento; Limitações para utilização de abordagens não prescritivas. Conclusão: Nutricionistas estão utilizando novas abordagens como contraponto à prescrição e/ou às dietas, sem necessariamente se apropriarem dos processos teóricos da construção dessas abordagens, o que pode levar a uma prática acrítica e que reflete os mesmos problemas apontados na utilização de abordagens consideradas tradicionais.
Fotoproteção: uma análise dos hábitos e conhecimentos entre indivíduos da população do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Lorca Bárbara da Silva e Souza , Pontes Carlos Eduardo Collazo
Published: December 2022

O câncer de pele é uma doença com prevalência representativa no Brasil e, nos últimos anos, o número de casos tem aumentado. Atualmente, o carcinoma cutâneo é considerado um problema de saúde pública por representar alto custo social e econômico para o paciente e para o sistema de saúde. Compreender os hábitos de proteção solar e o conhecimento sobre fotoexposição da população ajuda a estabelecer e aprimorar estratégias de educação em saúde para prevenir a doença e suas complicações. A fotoeducação é de extrema importância para a manutenção da saúde da população e deve ter o suporte de todos os profissionais da saúde. Nesse sentido, o trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os hábitos e o conhecimento da população do Rio de Janeiro no que diz respeito ao uso de protetor solar. Os resultados apontaram que a maioria dos entrevistados não possui um hábito de proteção solar adequado. Além disso, os resultados mostraram uma relação entre o nível de escolaridade e o gênero dos participantes com o hábito de fotoproteção. Concluiu-se que existe uma necessidade de aumentar a conscientização da população sobre os riscos da exposição solar, principalmente com ações em saúde mais efetivas, de forma que atinja todos os indivíduos.
Conhecimento do fisioterapeuta intensivista sobre cuidados paliativos
Authors: Souza Ingrid Gomes de , Nogueira Valnice de Oliveira
Published: December 2022

Os Cuidados Paliativos (CP) são apresentados como uma ferramenta importante na assistência do serviço de saúde, ganhando espaço no Brasil nas últimas décadas. A formação acadêmica do fisioterapeuta aborda conteúdos gerais sobre o binômio morte/morrer e cuidados paliativos. No entanto, sabe-se acerca da necessidade do fisioterapeuta atuante no ambiente intensivo compreender o processo de terminalidade. Objetivos: Analisar o conhecimento do fisioterapeuta atuante na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva sobre cuidados paliativos, identificar fatores que convergem e divergem no conhecimento dos profissionais acerca do tema proposto e listar as possibilidades de atuação do fisioterapeuta com estes pacientes dentro do ambiente intensivo. Metodologia: Pesquisa exploratória de campo, de caráter misto, realizada na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital da cidade de São Paulo, a amostra foi composta por 12 fisioterapeutas e os dados coletados foram analisados pela estatística descritiva e pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Resultados: Os resultados quantitativos apontam que os profissionais tem conhecimento satisfatório acerca dos principais conceitos norteadores da prática de CP. Extrairam-se quatro eixos temáticos, a saber: promoção do conforto ao paciente, manejo da ventilação mecânica/extubação paliativa, manutenção da funcionalidade do paciente e atuação multiprofissional nos CP. Infere-se a existência de dilemas éticos e fragilidades no que tange aos processos institucionais em CP. Conclusão: Importante que haja mudança de paradigmas sobre os CP e terminalidade a fim de individualizar o cuidado ao paciente e que ações de educação permanente sejam realizadas no contexto hospitalar.
Uso de tecnologias no ensino de anatomia humana em cursos da saúde
Authors: Roncato Paulo Aurélio , Serra Mônica da Costa , Capote Ticiana Sidorenko de Oliveira , Fernandes Clemente Maia da Silva
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre os tipos de tecnologias usadas no ensino de anatomia humana nas áreas da saúde em Instituições de Ensino Superior brasileiras. Realizou-se uma busca de artigos no Scielo Brasil, de livre acesso publicados entre 2011 e 2020, com a combinação dos descritores “anatomia humana” e “ensino”. Como critérios de inclusão, utilizou-se apenas artigos empíricos ou descritivos realizados com estudantes ou direcionados a estudantes dos cursos de saúde do Brasil, exceto o curso de medicina; estudos que avaliaram o uso ou desenvolvimento de tecnologias para o ensino de anatomia humana; estudos que avaliaram a perspectiva dos alunos referente aos procedimentos didáticos da disciplina de anatomia humana. Foram encontrados 28 artigos, porém somente quatro artigos atendiam aos objetivos desse trabalho. Todos os artigos utilizaram tecnologias tradicionais no ensino e dois utilizaram novas tecnologias. Concluiu-se que o uso de tecnologias pode contribuir para motivação e dinamismo do processo de ensino aprendizagem voltado para a disciplina de anatomia humana dos cursos brasileiros de graduação na área da saúde.
A relevância da abordagem de práticas de comunicação, oratória e argumentação nas faculdades de Direito
Authors: Dantas Naedson Pereira , Lima Júnior Oswaldo Pereira de
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo tratar da importância da inclusão e aprofundamento de práticas de argumentação e oratória nas faculdades de direito, visto a necessidade de preparar os discentes para o mercado de trabalho e para a vida de modo efetivo no que se refere às comunicações e explicações do universo jurídico. Nesse contexto, foi destacada a relevância de tratar sobre oratória, quais práticas são adotadas geralmente pelas instituições de ensino, as dificuldades dos acadêmicos quanto à argumentação, os momentos em que o saber é aplicado, apresentando sugestões de atividades e reflexões sobre o uso de técnicas para melhorar a propagação de informações e o convencimento. O estudo do tema escolhido é muito significativo visto a existência de dificuldades dos acadêmicos, insegurança no momento de expor suas ideias e ausência de práticas para desenvolver a habilidade da comunicação durante a graduação, como também é reconhecível a presença de termos complexos e ser preciso um cuidado especial no que se refere à esfera jurídica. Como procedimento metodológico foi utilizado o hipotético dedutivo, debatendo a problemática com base em artigos, livros e obras sobre o tema. Conclui-se que o tema precisa ser mais aprofundado, recomenda-se desenvolver mais práticas de comunicação nas instituições de ensino, pois o convencimento e argumentação geram grandes impactos nos atos decisórios, podem mudar situações e proporcionar resultados mais efetivos. Foi compreendido que as universidades devem preparar os acadêmicos para a carreira jurídica de forma mais adequada de acordo com o que a vida exige.
Monkeypox and its global relevance
Authors: Duarte Marvin Gonçalves , Amaral Lucas de Jesus Santana do , Lyra Zélia Maria Sarmento de Andrade Lima Fischer de , Germano Diogo Acioli Filizola , Rêgo Ana Carolina Bastos do , Lima Letícia Almeida Guedes de , Dantas Fernanda de Oliveira , Santiago Geovanna Esther Pereira , Silva Luciano Barreto , Cunha Rodolfo Scavuzzi Carneiro
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aimed to carry out a literature review to describe the clinical characteristics of Monkeypox, explain its means of transmission, and favor its prevention. Methodology: Searches using descriptors in PUBMED Central, BVS/BIREME, Web of Science, Scielo, The Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and books on the subject, classified as gray literature. Results: During the review process on the therapeutic options available for the treatment and prevention of the disease, it can be concluded that the population's access to efficient health has become essential, so that there is effective control of this disease, through vaccination, prevention programs, and information to the population about the means of transmission.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Kognitif Mahasiswa MPI Terhadap Pemahaman Teori-Teori Perilaku dan Budaya Organisasi (Studi Kasus Kelas C MPI)
Authors: Purwati Yayuk
Published: December 2022

This study is about the influence of students' cognitive abilities on the understanding of behavioral theories and organizational culture in the Islamic Education Management education program class C UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. This study involved students in MPI C class who had attended lectures on Organizational Behavior and Culture courses. This research method using survey research with quantitative approach. Intrumen research using questionnaires that have been shared on Google Form to measure students' cognitive abilities to understand behavioral theories and organizational culture. Based on the results of the study, data obtained that cognitive ability of students influenced the understanding of organizational behavior theories and organizational culture as much as 22.3% while the remaining 77.7% influenced by other variables. There was an increase in students' cognitive abilities through the learning process of behavioral courses and organizational culture with correlations ranging from 0.48.
Apakah Sikap Bermazhab Berperan Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja Nadhatul Ulama ?
Authors: Dariyo Agoes
Published: December 2022

This study wanted to determine the relationship between the attitude of memorizing mazhap and the mental health of Muslim youths of Nadhatul Ulama. Data collection techniques with questionnaires, namely religious attitudes and mental health. The number of subjects involved in this study were 43 people (17-22 years, M = 19). Data analysis techniques with correlation and regression tests. It is known that there is a relationship between religious attitudes and the mental health of Muslim youth Nadhatul Ulama (r = .566, p = .000, p <.000). Likewise, it is known that the contribution of religious attitudes towards mental health is 32%; and there are other factors of 68%. Furthermore, the results are discussed in this article.
Strategi Marketing Mix 4p dalam Mewujudkan Sekolah Unggulan
Authors: Fauziah Muna , . Khakimatusodiqoh
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of increasingly stringent educational institution competition at all levels, especially at the Early Childhood level. In this regard, this study aims to determine the application of the 4P marketing mix strategy in realizing superior schools in RA Queen Al Khadijah District. The method used by researchers in researching this case is to use a qualitative approach, because a qualitative approach is used to describe, describe systematically, factually and accurately about the facts and the nature of the relationship between the phenomena being investigated. The sources of data obtained are by using observation, interviews, and documentation. The strategy used by RA Queen Al Khadijah is to implement a marketing mix strategy or better known as 4P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion). Product, price, place and promotion strategies were all carried out by RA Queen AL Khadijah in providing satisfaction to consumers, increasing the number of students, the quality of students so that the label as a superior school would be given by consumers.