bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformation of Personnel Management Process: Reshaping Responsibilities of Non-Medical Personnel
Authors: Medvedeva Elena I. , Kroshilin Sergey V.
Published: June 2023

Background. One of the major challenges in modern healthcare that is timely delivery of high-quality medical care to the population must be addressed. First of all, it requires effective staff management. The quantitative and structural imbalance of medical professionals is another common issue in modern healthcare. The current changes in staff management are primarily related to reshaping of responsibilities of medical personnel. In this context, we will discuss reshaping as the transfer of some responsibilities of medical personnel to non-medical one, which is expected to reduce the excessive physician workload.
The purpose of this article is to study and analyze the existing positive practices and solutions in personnel management aimed at delegating tasks not related to health care delivery to non-medical personnel in medical organizations.
Materials and methods. The authors conducted an expert interview with heads of medical organizations, doctors, heads of divisions and chiefs of departments of medical organizations in Moscow and Russian regions. Along with interviews, authors used SWOT analysis.
Results. The conducted survey revealed potential transformation trends. According to expert opinion, the main transformations aimed at reshaping responsibilities of non-medical personnel are related to a set of functions such as work in call centers, implementation of telemedicine technologies, use of high-tech equipment and technologies for timely health care delivery. This study methods and findings can contribute to recommendations on job responsibilities of non-medical workers including the reduction of physicians workload. The results will be of interest to scientists, researchers, HR managers and health authorities engaged in the process of optimization and improvement of medical care provision.
G‘аznаchilik fаoliyаtidа moliyаviy nаzorаt
Authors: Eshonqulov Azamat , Eshmamatov Ilyos
Published: June 2023

Davlat moliyaviy nazorati, budjet to‘g‘risidagi qonun hujjatlarining davlat moliyaviy nazorati ob’yektlari tomonidan buzilishi hollarini aniqlash, bartaraf etish va unga yo‘l qo‘ymaslik haqida so‘z boradi.
Xalqaro standartlarga muvofiq pul oqimlari to‘g‘risidagi hisobotni tuzish
Authors: Kozimjonov A , Mirzaraximov X
Published: June 2023

Ushbu tezisda Moliyaviy hisobotning xalqaro standartlari (MHXS) talablari asosida xo‘jalik yurituvchi subyektlar tomonidan taqdim etiladigan “Pul oqimlari to‘g‘risidagi hisobot”ni tuzish bo‘yicha nazariy fikrlar ilgari surilgan.
Banklarining moliyaviy barqarorligini ta’minlashda bank aktivlarining ahamiyati
Authors: Eshonqulov Azamat , Nosirov JA’FARBEK
Published: June 2023

Tijorat banklari moliyaviy barqarorligini ta’minlashning birlamchi zaruriy shartlaridan biri bu - bank aktivlarining barqaror daromadlilik darajasiga erishishi hisoblanadi. Maqolada tijorat banklari aktivlarining daromadliligini oshirish samaradorligi yoritilgan.
Bank risklarini boshqarishda raqamli texnologiyalarning o‘rni
Authors: Eshonqulov Azamat , Pardayeva Gulrux
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada, tijorat banklari faoliyatidagi risklarni baholash va boshqarish usullari, risklarning tijorat banklarining moliyaviy holatiga va likvidliligigata’siri hamda risklarni boshqarishda raqamli texnologiyalarning ahamiyati borasida so‘zyuritiladi.
Iqtisodiyotni mobil tizimlar orqali avtomatlashtirish
Authors: Eshonqulov Azamat , Salimboyev Bobur
Published: June 2023

Mazkur ishda raqamli texnologiyalar asosida iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish bosqichlari va ularning afzalliklari keltirib o‘tilgan. Ijtimoiy iqtisodiy jarayonlarni avtomatlashtirish orqali boshqarish, shu jumladan, qishloq xo‘jalik mahsulotlari oldisotdisini avtomatlashtirish algoritmlari keltirilgan.
Application of ifrs in New Uzbekistan
Authors: Tajimuratova Nilufar
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to the application and implementation of International Accounting and Auditing standards based on European and American practice achievements, particularly International Financial Reporting Standards and International Standards of Auditing. There were described the main achievements in the integration of the national accounting and audit system into the world community. In summary, the recommendations and conclusions were developed on priority areas for further IFRS- and ISA-based accounting and audit reforms.
Moliya bozorini tartibga solishda jahon tajribasidаn foydаlаnish usullаri
Authors: Eshonqulov Azamat , Usubjonov Аbduqodir
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada rivojlanayotgan iqtisodiyot sharoitida moliya bozorini jahon andozalariga mos holda tartibga solish va rivojlantirish haqida fikrlar keltirilgan.
Development of islamic finance in the digital economy through financial technologies
Authors: Aliqulova Nilufar
Published: June 2023

In the article, you can see the role and importance of developing Islamic finance in the digital economy through financial technologies. The characteristics of new financial instruments in the Islamic financial system, their connection with modern financial technologies, their place in the world financial market, and efficiency indicators were analyzed. The level and share of the use of financial technologies of the Islamic bank in the digital economy are studied and analyzed by the countries of the world. The results of Islamic finance in the digital economy and the results in several directions were achieved, and which areas of the financial system of our country can be used more effectively were analyzed.
Концептуальная модель направлений цифровой трансформации
Authors: Андреева Дарья , Зайченко Ирина
Published: June 2023

Рассмотрены различные подходы к проведению цифровых преобразований, цифровой трансформации бизнеса и использованию инструментов цифровой трансформации. Изучены существующие модели цифровой трансформации. Выявлены необходимые составляющие бизнеса, цифровая трансформация которых позволит повысить уровень цифровой зрелости для успешного развития бизнеса в рамках цифровой экономики. Рассмотрена важность каждой составляющей, при- ведённой в научных исследованиях, определены необходимые элементы модели цифровой трансформации, без которых проведение цифровой политики не будет эффективным. Приведена модель направлений цифровой трансформации. Охарак теризована важность каждого направления модели цифровой трансформации.
BHMS va MHXS konvergensiyasi sharoitida majburiyatlar hisobini takomillashtirish
Authors: Jabbarova Ch , Abdullayeva N
Published: June 2023

Mazkur maqolada BHMS va MHXS uyg‘unlashuvi sharoitida majburiyatlar hisobini takomillashtirish masalalari o‘rganilgan, raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida majburi- yatlar hisobining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari yoritib berilgan.
Qishloq xo‘jaligini texnik modernizatsiyalash yo‘nalishlari
Authors: Yusupov Zulunjon
Published: June 2023

Maqolada respublikamizda qishloq xo‘jaligi ishlab chiqarishini texnik modernizatsiyalash holati bayon qilingan bo‘lib, bu borada hozirda yuzaga kelgan muammolarning kelib chiqishi sabablari ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, kelgusida sohani innovatsion asosda rivojlantirishning muhim omili sifatida ishlab chiqarishni texnik modernizatsiyalashning asosiy yo‘nalishlari bo‘yicha ilmiy asoslangan tavsiyalar berilgan.
The formation of соmmunicative competence in teaching foreign languages
Authors: Radjabova Dilnoza
Published: June 2023

The following article deals with the fact that the main purpose of teaching a foreign language is the formation and development of communicative competence, and in the process of the main goal’s achievement, educational and developmental goals are implemented. The structure and components of communicative competence are singled out in the article.
Tashqi iqtisodiy munosabatlarda kredit, uning turlari va funksiyalari
Authors: Sharipova Mohichehra
Published: June 2023

O‘zbekiston turli xalqaro va mintaqaviy moliya, valyuta va kredit tashkilotlariga a’zo bo‘ldi va samarali hamkorlik qilmoqda. Jahon miqyosida ham tashqi iqtisodiy aloqalarning kengayishi kuzatilmoqda.
Sharq ayollarining jozibadorligini orttirishda me’moriy asarlardan obrazlar
Authors: Karimova Nodira
Published: June 2023

Maqolada Sharq me’moriy asarlari badiiy tahlil jarayonining liboslarga ko‘chirilishi tasvirlangan. Sharq arxitekturasidagi jozibadorlik latif ayollar libosini yaratishda asos sifatida olinishi ta’riﬂangan.
O‘quv faoliyatida hissiy zo‘riqishlar va ularning psixologik tavsifi
Authors: Begjanova Aydana
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada psixik holatlarning ta’lim jarayonidagi ahamiyati va o‘quv faoliyatidagi hissiy zo‘riqishlarning psixologik va fiziologik taraﬂari haqida fikrlar, mulohaza va turli xil yondashuvlar berilgan bo‘lib, hissiy stress va hissiy zo‘riqishlar va ularning shaxs faoliyatidagi o‘rni va psixik holatlar bilan psixik jarayonlarning bir-biri bilan bog‘likligi va individual psixologik xususiyatlariga ta’siri sabablari to‘g‘risida tushunchalar berilgan.
Usmon Nosir she’riyatida dard talqini
Authors: Mo‘minova Saodat
Published: June 2023

Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek adabiyotining iste’dodli vakili Usmon Nosir tarjimayi holi, ijodiy faoliyatining o‘ziga xos jihatlari haqida ﬁkr yuritilgan.
So‘z zargari
Authors: Muhammadaliyeva Mahliyo
Published: June 2023

Maqolada Erkin Vohidovning badiiy so‘zni idrok etish hamda uning ma’no qirralari va qatlamlarini o‘rganish borasidagi izlanishlari tahlilga tortilgan. So‘zlarning ma’no munosabatlari, tarjimalardagi tafovutlar, mumtoz so‘zning o‘ziga xos jihatlari o‘rganilgan.
O‘zbek tilida ko‘plik ifodalanishi (Ot so‘z turkumi misollari asosida)
Authors: Muhammadov Abrorxo‘ja
Published: June 2023

O‘zbek tilida birlik va ko‘plik, ya’ni son kategoriyasining o‘rganilish masalalariga,tahliliga bag‘ishlanadi. Ko‘plik ma’nolarining tuzilishi, mazmuni, vazifasi va qo‘llanishini, o‘zbek tili tarixida ko‘plikning grammatik ko‘rsatkichlari yozma manbalar asosida aniqlanishi, ko‘plik ma’nosini ifodalovchi morfologiyaga doir ishlarda ot turkumida gram matik kategoriya sifatida o‘rganildi.
To‘qimachilik sanoatining iqtisodiyotdagi o‘rni va ahamiyati
Authors: Mutalova Buvray , Mutalova Yulduz
Published: June 2023

Sanoat iqtisodiyotning byudjetni shakllantiruvchi asosiy tarmoqlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Shu bois ham ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda to‘qimachilik sanoatining rivo jlanishi, shu jumladan, jahon bozorlaridagi mahalliy korxonalarimizda ishlab chiqarilayotgan to‘qimachilik mahsulotlarining hajmini ko‘paytirish va to‘qimachilik sanoatining iqtisodiyotda tutgan o‘rnining ortishida hukumat tomonidan amalga oshirilgan choratadbirlar, jumladan, Prezidentimizning to‘qimachilik sanoatiga doir Farmoni, Eksportni rag‘batlantirish agentligi tarkibida To‘qimachilik sohasini qo‘llab-quvvatlash jamg‘armasining tashkil etilishi va uning ahamiyati, shuningdek, Jizzax viloyatida joriy yilning birinchi yarmida sanoat mahsulotlari ishlab chiqarish va ba’zi iqtisodiy ko‘rsatkichlar haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
Xalq og‘zaki badiiy ijodida diniy motivlarning yoritilishi
Authors: Qahhorova Shahnoza
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada xalq og‘zaki badiiy ijodi namunalarida diniy motivlar talqini “Ollonazar Olchinbek” dostoni misolida tahlilga tortiladi.
Using interactive methods in the classroom
Authors: Gohchiyeva Rokhilabonu , Nazarova Gulbakhor
Published: June 2023

This article reﬂects learning a foreign language with different new methods and does not make the student bored. It is explained in the article that each language has its own material, that is, lexicon, grammar, and pronunciation rules which are based on the worldview of each nation, there are grammatical and lexical rules of its mother tongue.
Yoshlar uchinchi renessans drayverlari bo‘la oladimi?
Authors: Ismoilova Mashhura
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada Uchinchi Renessans haqida ma’lumotlar keltirib o‘tilgan.Uchinchi Renessansning yurtimiz rivojlanishidagi o‘rni haqida ma’lumotlar qayd etilgan.
Kambag‘allik muammosi va uni bartaraf etishning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari
Authors: Oltayev Sh
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada kambag‘allik tushunchasi, kambag‘allik muammosi va uni mamlakatda bartaraf etishning o‘zigaxos xususiyatlari yoritilgan.
Challenges in teaching and learning creative writing for mixed- ability group learners of english
Authors: Jabbarov Izzat
Published: June 2023

This article emphasizes the obstacles that teachers may face while teaching creative writing also it highlights what kind of problems learners may face when they learn how to write creatively in writing lessons. Additionally, in this article there are given some suggestions and methods in order to handle some issues which are mentioned in it.
Hamid Olimjon asarlarida adabiy– estetik kategoriya
Authors: Suvonkulova Hilola
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada Hamid Olimjon asarlaridagi adabiy-estetik ideal xususida ﬁkr bildirilgan.
Kichik maktab yoshidagi o‘quvchilar so‘z boyligini oshirishning pedagogik- psixologik asoslari
Authors: Xusanova Gulruxsor
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada erta yoshli bolalar so‘z boyligini oshirishning ahamiyati, kichik yoshdagi bolalarga so‘zlarni tushunishni o‘rgatish usullari, kichik maktab yoshidagi bolalarda nutqiy aloqani tarbiyalashda o’qituvchi va ota onalarning roli, kichik maktab yoshidagi o‘quvchilarning so‘z boyligini o‘stirish yo‘llari va uning pedagogik psixologik asoslari o‘rganilgan
Creativity as a key factor in the development of pedagogical activity
Authors: Yuldashev Sardorkhon
Published: June 2023

This article provides information on the development of innovative pedagogy at present time, the implementation of the process of higher pedagogical education on a new basis and the training of personnel who have mastered new technologies.
Ta’limda o‘zbek tiliga bo‘lgan e’tibor va ehtirom
Authors: Xaydarova Hayotxon , Yoqubova Xusni̇da
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada milliy tilimizning keiib chiqishi va rivojlanishi haqida ma'lumotlar batafsi! yoritilgan. Ona tilimizning jahonda tutgan o‘rnini va nufuzini oshirish uchun ishiab chiqiigan qarodar va berilayotgan e’tibor to'g'risida mulohazalar keltirilgan.
The importance of agricultural products in the development of logistics infrastructure and innovative economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Sobirov Sobirjon , Eshonqulov Azamat
Published: June 2023

This article reviews scientiﬁcally the issues of developing logistical infrastructure of agricultural products in the countries in conditions of globalization of the economy,the importance of improving its innovative economy and creating logistics centers, and the analysis and capabilities of the development of this area.
Mamlakatimizdagi monopoliyaga qarshi kurashishning raqobat muhitini shakllantirish
Authors: Umirova Gulmira
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizdagi monopoliyaga qarshi kurashishning raqobat muhitini shakllantirish yo‘llari, monopol faoliyatni oldini olish hamda O‘zbekistonda raqobat muhitini shakllantirish jarayonidagi istiqbollari ko‘rib chiqilgan.
Farzand hayotida otaning o‘rni
Authors: Aldasheva Dinara , Jalilova Nozliya , Shodi̇ev E
Published: June 2023

Mazkur maqolada mualliﬂar tomonidan farzandning kelajagiga otaning o‘rni qanchalik muhimligi, hozirgi kunda otalarning farzand tarbiyasiga e’tiborsiz bo‘layotganligi kabi jamiyat barqarorligi uchun muhim bo‘lgan masalalar tadqiq etilgan.
Aniq va tabiiy fanlar tushunchalarining integratsiyasi (Aniq va tabiiy fanlar misolida)
Authors: Saloxitdinova Navro‘za
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada aniq va tabiiy fanlar tushunchalarining integratsiyasini ifodalash maqsadida, tabiatshunoslikning ko‘pgina tushunchalarini va ularning muhim xossalari qatnashtirib masala tuzilgan. Bundan yagona maqsad, umumta’lim maktabining barcha sinﬂarida 1-11-sinf darsliklarini bir marotaba ko‘zdan kechirganimizda matematika va tabiatshunoslik fanlari tushunchalari integratsiyani namoyon etuvchi jarayonlarni, ya’ni, fanlar mavzulari o‘rtasidagi aloqadorlikni uchratish mumkin. Shu sababli, ushbu tadqiqot ishida masalalar yechimini yana-da oydinlashtirish maqsadida tabiiy-hayotiy misollar ilmiy uslubda ifodalangan.
Benefits and drawbacks of distance learning in teaching language
Authors: Nizomova Iroda
Published: June 2023

This article illustrates current trends in online teaching a language. However,the article discusses advantages and disadvantages of distance teaching. For the time being new innovative technologies, allow an opportunity to learn and teach target language without any awkwardness.
Avtotransport korxonasida xarajatlarni boshqarishni ta’minlash bo‘yicha buxgalteriya hisobi va tahliliy ma’lumotlarni takomillashtirish
Authors: Abdullayev Xurshidjon
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada avtotransport korxonalarida xarajatlar hisobini yuritish tartibi o‘rganildi. Xo‘jalik yurituvchi subyektlarda xarajatlar hisobini boshqarish uchun boshqaruvning turli darajalarida joriy qarorlarni qabul qilish kerakligi ma’lum bo‘ldi. Avtotransport korxonasida transport turib xizmatlar xajmi hamda ko‘rsatiladigan xizmatlar soniga qarab, ko‘rsatilgan xizmatlar narxini belgilash vazifasi aniqlandi. Shuningdek avtotransport korxonalarida xarajatlarni hisobga olishning bir nechta metodlari ko‘rib chiqildi.
Словарная работа на уроках русского языка в целях повышения речевой культуры
Authors: Джамалдинова Шахло
Published: June 2023

В целях повышения речевой культуры видное место должны занимать упражнения, направленные на расширение активного словаря детей, а также на выработку у них умения выбирать из своего словарного запаса для выражения мысли те слова, которые наиболее соответствуют содержанию высказывания и делают его правильным, точным и выразительным.
Musiqa madaniyati darslarida bo‘sh o‘zlashtiruvchi o‘quvchilar bilan ishlash usullari
Authors: Asqarova S
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada musiqa madaniyati darslarida bo‘sh o‘zlashtiruvchi o‘quvchilar bilan ishlash usullari, o‘quvchilаrning pеdаgоgik-psixоlоgik tоmоnlаri, bo‘sh o‘zlashtiruvchi o‘quvchilаr bilаn yakkа tаrtibdа ishlаsh, past o‘zlashtirish sabablari hаqidа so‘z boradi.
Training of qualified specialists in the conditions of digitalization of education
Authors: Сайдивосилов Сайдибзал
Published: June 2023

Modern professions offered high demands on the intellectual skills of employees to students’ place. Information technologies, especially multimedia, provide an opportunity to develop the intellectual skills of students. High requirements for the intellectual development of students occupy one of the leading positions in the international labor market. A delay in the development of intellectual skills means a delay in life. Therefore, in professional preparation of students for the modern digital society, it is necessary, first of all, to develop their intellectual skills and teach them how to apply them in practice
Talaba yoshlarni kasbga tayyorlashda qo‘g‘irchoq teatrining muhim o‘rni
Authors: Shukurova H. , Ne’matova Madinabonu
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarining o‘qish darsini tashkil etishda hikoya va ertaklarni sahnalashtirishda qo‘g‘irchoq teatrining muhim jihatlari haqida keng to‘xtalib o‘tilgan.
Maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida musiqa tinglash faoliyatida zamonaviy texnalogiyalar qo‘llash
Authors: Shodiyeva G.
Published: June 2023

Maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida musiqa tinglash faoliyatida zamonaviy texnalogiyalar qo‘llash
Global dunyoda ilm-fan va ta’limdagi rivojlanishda ajdodlar merosini o‘rganish zarurati
Authors: Axmedov Murodjon
Published: June 2023

Maqolada hozirgi globallashuv jarayonida yuzaga kelayotgan va mavjud salbiy illatlarning jamiyat rivojiga ta’siri masalalariga to‘xtalgan. Mavjud muammolarni hal etishda ilm-fan va ta’limdagi rivojlanish jarayonida ma’rifatparvar allomalar asarlarini o‘rganish zarurati haqida fikrlar bildirilgan. Jamiyat rivojida ajdodlar merosini o‘rganish, ulardan tarbiya va ta’limda foydalanish, mustaqil fikrlovchi yosh avlod tarbiyasida ularning ahamiyati va zarurati e’tirof etilgan.
Innovatsion yondashuv asosida o‘quvchilarning kasbiy qiziqishlarini rivojlantirishning pedagogik-psixologik asoslari
Authors: To‘lqinova Xolida
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada innovatsion yondashuv asosida o‘quvchilarning kasbiy qiziqishlarini rivojlantirishning pedagogik-psixologik asoslari yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, o‘quvchilarning muvaffaqiyatli ongli kasb tanlashi, o‘z-o‘zini baholash va o‘z-o‘zini rivojlantirish psixologik harakatlarini shakllantirish va boshqalar haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan
LC-HRMS Profile of Chemical Compounds in Penicillium citrinum XT6 Extract
Authors: Fauziah Fitra , Bakhtra Dwi Dinni Aulia
Published: June 2023

Endophytes are a rich source of natural chemicals with diverse biological activities. Endophytic fungus Penicillium citrinum XT6 was isolated from the marine sponge Xestospongia testudinaria. It has the potential antibacterial, cytotoxic, antioxidant, and anti-diabetes. Using liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS), this study determines the chemical compound in P.citrinum XT6 extract. Based on the results of this study, we can determine that P.citrinum XT6 extract has several compounds with potential activity.
Climate Risk Communication in Tourism Destinations in Siruma, Camarines Sur, Philippines
Authors: Estrella Mariel R.
Published: June 2023

Climate risk communication is an important early warning tool for an upcoming disaster. It prepares the locals to decide and act appropriately to save lives and properties. This study primarily described climate risk communication in tourism destinations in Siruma, Camarines Sur. Specifically, it aimed to 1.) identify the sources and severity of risks in tourism in the locality, 2.) find out how these risks are communicated in the locality, 3.) determine how the locals perceive these risk communication measures, and 4.) recommend some measures to improve risk communication. Using Qualitative Research Design, data were gathered through Focus Group Discussion and Key Informant Interview. Seventeen (17) participants shared their experiences, thoughts, and opinions on climate risk information, risk communication strategies, problems encountered, and risk perception. FGD result shows that the four risks experienced by the locals for the last five years were typhoons, heavy rainfall and flooding, storm surge, and temperature extreme which is El Nino phenomenon. The most severe at level 4 was Typhoon Ulysses in 2020.The primary source of the climate risks are the Local DRRM Officer in coordination with Barangay Officials and the Philippine National Police through house-to-house visits and two-way radio. It was observed that despite the abundance of risk information, some locals refuse orders for preventive evacuation mainly because they do not perceive the risk due to some not credible sources and unpersuasive messages. Focused and directed risk communication messages can help them perceive upcoming risk to behave positively. The study recommends that LGU Siruma may draft and implement a Climate Risk Communication Plan that will include communication strategies using various media with focused messages, skills trainings on communicating risk messages, trainings on value formation, and enhancing internet connectivity in Siruma.
An Analysis of Secondary School Learners’ Psychological State in Written Texts
Authors: Mulambia Paul , Mpolomoka Daniel L. , Lufeyo Chitondo , Muyendekwa Limbali
Published: June 2023

The study was undertaken to analyse learners written texts in order to assess their psychological state. The research design used was purely descriptive in nature. The study was conducted in six selected secondary schools in the outskirts of the Central Business Area (CBA) of Lusaka District of Lusaka Province in Zambia. The sample size was 60 participants. The researcher used a non-probability subjective sampling. This was purposively done. The sampling was also homogeneous, focusing on particular subgroups (school administrators, teachers of English language, guidance teachers, and learners. The instruments used for collecting data were Interview Guide (IG), written scripts and Transect Walk/Observation. The major findings were that learners do express their state of mind as well as their emotional feelings through their written texts. Findings reveal that teachers’ perceptions of their learners vary, with some belittling what learners write; others discrediting learners’ written text; others labeling learners written text. Unanimously, guidance teachers and school administrators adamantly observed that “there is little or no educative help given to learners emanating from their written text”. The study recommended that the Ministry of Education through the Curriculums Development Center (CDC) should realign teaching approaches in order to improve in the teaching and delivery of quality education. The study also recommended that teachers should play a critical role in using written texts to identify learners’ needy areas to shape their writing skills, develop critical reasoning and interpretive skills so as produce critical, classical and creative writers.
Influence of Physical Fitness Activities on Productivity of Hotel Managers: Perspective of Star Rated Hotels Within Mombasa County
Authors: Noah Rehema , Pepela Anthony , Lusweti Sellah
Published: June 2023

This study sought to determine the extent to which participation in physical fitness activities found within health and fitness clubs in star rated hotels in Mombasa County enhanced manager’s productivity. Though studies previously carried out concentrated on health benefits, nothing much has delved in productivity benefits, more so for hotel line managers. To address this gap, this study focussed on Hotel line managers found within the twelve star rated hotels within Mombasa County that have Health and Fitness Clubs. A cross sectional design was adapted. Since each star rated hotel has at least ten line managers, one hundred and twenty questionnaire were developed and subjected to the one twenty line managers. Both descriptive analysis and linear regression analysis, were used to analyse the resultant data to establish whether there was a significant difference between the physical fitness activities available in the hotels for the managers and their productivity. There was a high correlation between managers’ physical activities and productivity (R =0.824) which could be explained by 74.1% of the responses. The P=0.026 showed that there is a significant relationship between manager’s participation in health and fitness activity and productivity in star rated hotels within Mombasa County. The regression equation; Managers’ productivity =21.864+ 0.712 (managers’ physical activity) shows that for every additional element of managers’ physical activity, productivity would be expected to increase. As such line managers’ participation in health and physical activities found within the star rated hotels could significantly boost their productivity. Other than bridging the research gap, the eventual results inform industrial policy makers on the need to either enlist line managers to wellness clubs or incorporate wellness clubs within the hotel premises for their use.
War, Peace and Diplomacy: An Analysis of Strategic History of the International System
Authors: Nyakomittah Kenwilliams , Mareri Lydia
Published: June 2023

The International System has been marked by wars, peace, and diplomacy, each playing a crucial role in shaping the strategic history of the world. In the realm of international relations, war, peace and diplomacy form the central themes of interaction between states. War and peace have been used interchangeably to not only claim territories, but also to engage with each other. With the development of diplomacy as a means of interaction between sovereign states, a new frontier was opened which the world has adopted with enthusiasm. However, there remains lessons from significant epochs concerning war and its engagement which offer crucial insights into international relations. Wars have led to the creation of new states, the destruction of empires, and the emergence of new power dynamics. Diplomacy, on the other hand, has been used to resolve conflicts and reach peaceful settlements. This paper discusses the role of war, peace, and diplomacy in the strategic history of the International System. The study found that the International System has been marked by numerous wars that have shaped the strategic landscape of the world. Wars have been responsible for the creation of new states, the destruction of empires, and the emergence of new power dynamics. Based on the findings, peace has also played a crucial role in shaping the International System. The end of World War II marked the beginning of a period of relative peace in Europe, marked by the formation of the European Union, which has played a critical role in promoting economic cooperation and reducing the likelihood of conflict. The study recommends that nations should prioritize peaceful means of resolving conflicts over wars. Secondly, diplomatic efforts should be encouraged and supported to resolve conflicts and promote peace, and the international community should continue to work towards global cooperation to promote peace and stability.
Motivational Studies in Second Language Learning: Theories Review on Bibliographic Essay.
Authors: Uche Ifeanyi A. , Nwosu Joyce Juachukwu
Published: June 2023

The concept of motivation cuts across all areas of human endeavour. It has become a focus of research, especially in the area of second language learning. Thus, this work is set to do a bibliographic essay of motivational studies in second language learning. The purpose is to review and bring to the fore the theories and issues raised by various proponents in the field. The study highlights the proponents and their various theories, and then discusses them respectively. This study is not restricted to a chronological pattern of discussion, rather, the theories are discussed as needful as each is to the purpose of this study. The method used in this study is a thorough reading of extant literatures in the area of motivational studies in language learning.
Fiscal Deficit Expansion and External Sector Imbalance in Nigeria: Implications for Monetary Policy
Authors: Bulus Yusuf D. , Ohaegbu Nnaemeka E. , Tajudeen Olufunmilayo S. , Okoronkwo Chinecherem D. , Yusuf Danjuma S.
Published: June 2023

The recent phenomenon of increasing deficit financing as a preferred fiscal instrument by resource-rich emerging economies calls for an understanding of an optimal level of deficit financing and the fleeting effects on aspects of international accounts, to allay external sector imbalances. This paper fills the void by using the Structural Vector Autoregressive (SVAR) framework to examine the interrelationship between fiscal deficit and external sector and the implications for monetary policy in Nigeria. In furtherance of the above, the study incorporates three key monetary policy transmission channels – money supply, interest rates and exchange rates – to the SVAR model, due to the vital role they play in the macroeconomy thus, establishing the effects of shocks from fiscal and current account deficits. Using data for the period 2000-2021, we found that a shock to fiscal deficit as a share of GDP causes a decline in current account deficit in the fourth period and vice-versa for a shock to the current account balance. However, there are no significant impacts in the first three periods. This implies a bi-directional causal relationship between fiscal deficit expansion and external sector imbalances. We further observe a detrimental effect of increase in fiscal deficit on interest and exchange rates. Quite saliently, our forecast analysis shows that Current account deficit is strongly influenced by exchange rate, while other variables are strongly exogenous. The ensuing policy implications and recommendations are noteworthy.
DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS PELA ENFERMAGEM NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Pereira Passos da Silva Maria Eduarda , Reis Silva Sâmara Mércia , Vieira Márcia Luciane , De Jesus Delfino Maria Eduarda , Ferreira da Silva Aryanne Cristina , Borges de Oliveira Bianka , Gomes Guimarães Suse Kellem , Da Silva Gomes Bruno , Rodrigues Oliveira Santos Lidyane
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura desenvolvida por meio das bases de dados LILACS, SciELO e Periódicos CAPES no período de agosto de 2022 a abril de 2023, realizado por pares, por meio dos descritores selecionados no DeCS- Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: Desempenho profissional; redução de pessoal; jornada de trabalho; condições de trabalho. Tendo como objetivo analisar os principais desafios enfrentados pela enfermagem durante o contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Obteve-se um total de 334 artigos científicos, dos quais 9 foram selecionados para análise. Os critérios de inclusão aplicados foram estudos em português, do período de 2020 a 2022, publicados e indexados nas bases de dados selecionadas. Os critérios de exclusão foram artigos fora do período estabelecido e trabalhos repetidos nas bases de dados. Resultados: Ao analisar os 9 artigos selecionados, foi possível observar que dois séculos depois do destaque da categoria na guerra da Criméia, ela volta a ter visibilidade por estar na linha de frente no combate à pandemia,  vivendo grandes desafios com a superlotação dos Hospitais, gerando jornadas extensas com sobrecarga de trabalho e carência de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPI), ocasionando o adoecimento destes profissionais, sendo necessária mudança na alteração e dinâmica do serviço. Conclusão: Portanto, os indicadores reunidos no presente estudo possibilitaram evidenciar o enfrentamento a pandemia da COVID-19 por parte da enfermagem destacando os principais desafios e percebendo a necessidade de minimizar a sobrecarga, o estresse e os danos psicológicos gerados o cenário pandêmico.
UNIÃO ESTÁVEL / CASAMENTO: UMA ANÁLISE DOS EFEITOS DA LEI Nº 14.382/2022
Authors: Monteiro André da Silva , Sousa Vivian Corvalan Ribeiro de
Published: June 2023

O artigo científico tem como objeto de estudo a evolução na lei e na sociedade quando se fala da união de duas pessoas, seja ela referente a relações hétero ou homoafetivas, ao analisar a Lei 14.382/2022 e seus respectivos efeitos no âmbito legal, em especial, ao falar sobre a conversão do instituto da União Estável em Casamento e a facilitação que a supracitada Lei trouxe para que fosse possível a execução extrajudicial desse feito. Para tanto, esse processo foi descrito por meio de uma clara linha do tempo, tracejada em detalhes, atinente acerca da evolução histórica, social e legislativa que, com o passar do tempo, vem sofrendo mutações para a melhoria e celeridade de certos atos legais que envolvem os Registros Públicos, excepcionalmente as que são referentes a entidades familiares. O método utilizado fora o dedutivo, pois, a análise partiu das leis, teorias e atividades dos tribunais para que fosse possível chegar à consequência da sua aplicabilidade. Como resultado, chegou-se à conclusão de que a Lei mencionada trouxe evidentes melhorias legislativas e judiciais para a sociedade, principalmente por ser acessível e tornar os atos procedimentais relativos aos efeitos da Lei em estudo mais céleres e extrajudiciais, desincumbindo o judiciário de tal função.
Lost Inheritance: Black Farmers Face an Uncertain Future without Heirs’ Property Reforms
Authors: Reznickova Alice
Published: June 2023

Black farmers in the United States lost nearly 90 percent of their farmland during the 20th century. Researchers and advocates have identified the legal tangle known as heirs’ property as a potential leading cause of this historical and ongoing loss of wealth. Heirs’ property is land passed down through generations to multiple heirs without a clear legal title, and Black landowners have been disproportionately affected due to systemic racism in the United States. As a result, landowners underutilize otherwise productive farmland, have difficulty accessing federal loans and grants, and lose land to predatory buyers through sales forced on heirs who might have farmed it. The federal government has an obligation to help these landowners resolve title issues and improve their access to federal funding, which would support a new generation of Black farmers in rebuilding wealth for their families and communities.
Manifestasi Filsafat Nilai Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sultani Sultani , Khojir Khojir
Published: June 2023

Education is a tool for helping each person reach their full potential as a valuable, admirable person. Human characteristics result from values that allow for the precedence of thoughts, words, and deeds. This study aims to outline the value philosophy and how it appears in Islamic education. A qualitative approach to library research was used for this study. Measure the truthfulness of messages and derive conclusions using content analysis techniques used in data processing and analysis. According to the study's findings, value is etymologically related to price and estimated numbers of significant attributes that are beneficial to many individuals. However, values are criteria that exist in humans in the forms of good, just, and beautiful from a philosophical perspective. The Islamic notion of moral education is consistent with the theory of value in the philosophy of value, which has as its goal the revelation of good and true character. Islamic education, on the other hand, aims to delve into the nature of virtue and truth. Philosophers believe that human beings are defined as beings of value or quality because of how they grasp and apply the essence of goodness and truth
Idiosinkrasi Pemikiran Hasan Langgulung dalam Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik (Tinjauan Psikologi Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Nasrulloh Lalu Nasrulloh , Fuad Ahmad Zakki , Abu Bakar M. Yunus
Published: June 2023

Hasan Langgulung's thoughts in the development of students are quite taken into account, especially in Islamic education. Hasan Langgulung does not only emphasize cognitive aspects, but he also focuses on affective aspects. Thus, this is what distinguishes his concept of thought from other figures. The characteristic (idiosyncratic) of Hasan Langgulung's thoughts on education is the integration of psychology, philosophy and education. This characteristic is the purpose of writing an article entitled Idiosyncrasy of Hasan Langgulung's Concept of Thought on Student Development: An Overview of the Psychology of Islamic Education. The type of research used is library research, with an Islamic educational psychology approach. Sources of data in this study are books, articles, and other library sources, which are in accordance with the problems studied. The results found from this study are that Hasan Langgulung formulates his concept of thought in shaping the character of students, which is reflected in the three functions of Islamic education: spiritual, psychological, and social functions. On the other hand, Hasan langgulung also in transforming his thoughts did not forget to integrate with the philosophy of life.

Key word: idionsyncrasi, Hasan Langgulung, character, Islamic psychology
Pendidikan Agama Berbasis Budaya Lokal Papua Suku Kokoda Di Maibo Kabupaten Sorong Dalam Pengenalan Nilai-Nilai Agama Pada Anak
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad Rusdi , Rubawati Efa , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: June 2023

The  purpose  of  this research is; firstly, analyzing and describing forms of local culture-based religious education conducted by the Kokoda Tribe, secondly describing the roles of parents, tribal chiefs and mosque imams in designing forms of religious  education  with  a  cultural  basis  and  thirdly,  analyzing  and describing the challenges and opportunities for Kokoda children's religious education.  This  research  is  a  qualitative  descriptive  study  that  aims  to provide a real picture of religious education in the Kokoda tribe in Maibo. The data collection process uses in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation. The research results show that; first, the form of religious education  of  the Kokoda  Tribe  through  the Syawat  Tale tradition which contains  stories  of  the  Prophets  and  Apostles. Second, the role of parents and tribal chiefs in designing forms of religious education by upholding personal communication as a form of ethics and manners in interacting with tribal chiefs or people who are elder and respected. Third, the challenge for Kokoda's children's religious education is that there are no proper learning facilities available
Problem Solving dalam Praktik Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Pembangunan Ketahanan Keluarga
Authors: Muhammad Hanifah Salma , Nurcahyanti Febriani Wahyusari , Salahuddin Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang pemecahan masalah dalam praktek pernikahan dini terhadap ketahanan keluarga yang betujuan untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah dan rahmah dengan batas usia yang telah diatur oleh undang-undang serta menurunkan angka perceraian. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian keputasakaan dalam memperoleh data serta dijabarkan melalui deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan menunjukan bahwa kebebasan dalam bergaul masa kini sangat begitu mengkhawatirkan, sehingga peran orang tua sangat penting dalam mengawasi dan mendidik anak-anaknya. Praktek pernikahan dini semakin marak terjadi karena faktor pergaulan anak dan permasalahan perekonomian dalam keluarga. Terjadinya pernikahan dini demi ketahanan ekonomi keluraga, sebenarnya hal ini memiliki solusi-solusi yang telah ditawarkan yakni dari faktor Pendidikan dan ekonomi, pemerintah telah memberikan bantuan untuk keluarga kurang mampu serta beasiswa pendidikan agar anak-anak yang kurang mampu tetap dapat bersekolah tinggi. Namun jika dilihat dalam faktor pergaulan anak, maka orang tua diharapkan dapat memberikan pembelajaran yang baik kepada keturunanya dengan memberikan pelajaran agama agar pondasi dalam bergaul dilingkungan umum tetap dapat teratasi dengan pemahaman ilmu agama yang telah ditanamkan oleh orang tua. Selain itu al-qur’an telah menyebutkan dalam surah al-luqman ayat 13 dan surah at-tahrim ayat 6 bahwa keluarga dan orang tua memiliki peran penting untuk mencegah dan mendidik anaknya agar tidak terjadi pernikahan dini serta agar memiliki keturunan yang berkualitas dan kuat.

Kata Kunci: problem solving, pernikahan dini, dan ketahanan keluarga
Üsküdar Ailede Manevi Yaşantı Ölçeğinin Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışmaları
Authors: TARHAN Nevzat , TUTGUN-ÜNAL Aylin , ÖZKAN Dilek
Published: June 2023

Değerler ve manevi yaşantılar insan hayatının temel ihtiyaçlarıdır ve bu yaşantıların temeli ailede atılır. Aile içerisinde sadece maddi değil manevi olarak da birlikteliği güçlendiren birtakım değerler vardır ve aile yaşantısı içerisine dahil edilerek çocuğun değerler eğitiminin temelinin atılmasında hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bunlar; Meşveret, eşitlik, özerklik, hakkaniyet, sevgi, saygı, güven, paylaşımcılık, maddi ve manevi kazanımlar olarak sıralanabilir. Dolayısıyla bu değerlerin aile yaşantılarına ne derece katıldığının belirlenebilmesi öz farkındalık açısından gerekli olup ölçüm aracı ihtiyacını gündeme getirmiştir. Böylece, ailenin değerler ve manevi eğitimdeki tutumlarının ölçümlenmesi amacıyla 994 kişiden oluşan bir çalışma grubunda Üsküdar Ailede Manevi Yaşantı Ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca, günümüzde yaygın kullanılan sosyal medyanın günlük kullanım süresinin manevi yaşantıda fark yaratıp yaratmadığı da incelenmiştir. Yapılan geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışmaları sonucunda, 39 madde ve 4 boyuttan (Aile Ortamı, Davranış, Din Eğitimi, Disiplin) oluşan geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek yapısı elde edilmiştir. Ölçek toplam varyansın %59’unu açıklamıştır. Ölçeğin güvenilirlik katsayısı Cronbach Alpha değeri ölçek toplamı için ,96 olarak bulunmuştur. Böylece, Üsküdar Ailede Manevi Yaşantı Ölçeği adında geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek ortaya çıkmıştır. Günlük sosyal medya kullanım süresi arttıkça ölçekten alınan puanın azaldığı görülmüş, günlük kullanım süresinin manevi yaşantıda fark yarattığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Mahremiyet, Dindarlık ve Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Üzerine Sosyolojik Bir Araştırma
Authors: AHMEDİ Ekber Şah
Published: June 2023

Dini, felsefi, sosyolojik ve psikolojik veçhelere sahip olan mahremiyet tarih boyunca toplumsal koşullara göre değişime uğramıştır. Ancak matbaanın icadı, elektriğin keşfi ve bu keşif üzerine inşa edilen bilgisayar ve internet, hem izleme teknolojisini güçlendirerek gözetim toplumunun ortaya çıkmasına hem de Web 2.0’ın gelişmesine zemin hazırlayarak gönüllü olarak “teşhirci” olmayı olanaklı hale getirmiş ve böylece mahremiyetin ölümünün gerçekleşip gerçekleşmediği tartışmasını başlatmıştır. Çünkü yeni medya, özellikle sosyal medya, adeta toplumsal anlamda yegane varlık gösterme alanı haline gelerek internet kullanıcılarının tamamına yakını tarafından kullanılmaktadır. Yani yeni medya adeta sosyal hayatın tüm katmanlarını kuşatarak yüz yüze görüşmeye alternatif olarak aracılanmış sosyalleşme imkânı sunmaktadır. Bu sebeple dijitalleşen hayatın farklı boyutlarıyla araştırılması sağlıklı bir toplumsal yapı inşa etmek için önem arz etmektedir. Bu çerçevede nicel desende tasarlanan ve Bursa’da ikamet eden 18 yaş üstü 319 kişi ile yapılan bu araştırma, dindarlık ve sosyal medya bağımlılığının genel anlamda mahremiyet özel anlamda dijital mahremiyet üzerindeki etkilerini ölçmeyi hedeflemektedir. Elde edilen bulgular dindarlığın ve sosyal medya bağımlılığının yanı sıra yaş ve cinsiyet gibi demografik özelliklerin de mahremiyet algısını etkilediğini göstermektedir.
Full Adder Circuit Based on Complementary Energy Path Adiabatic Logic using NAND Gates
Authors: . Ankitha , H Jayalaxmi
Published: June 2023

A prospective substitute for conventional CMOS is adiabatic logic, which can be used to build low-power electronics. By ensuring a constant low drop in energy over electrically conductive objects, adiabatic logic architectures reduce energy loss. While all families of adiabatic logic rely on an intermittent ramp voltage source, standard logic in CMOS charges the load capacitance using a constant voltage source. Based on a 1-bit complete adder circuit complementarity in energy paths and adiabatic reasoning was designed virtually and tested experimentally. The suggested cadence in 180nm technology has been simulated investigated, and it has been performing contrasted with that of the traditional whole CMOS circuit. When compared to the conventional The CEPAL-based complete adder circuit, which is based on CMOS technology, displays at a frequency of 100MHz and an operating voltage of 1.8V, there is a 70% energy reduction.
Enhancing Handwritten Digit Recognition Through Convolutional Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Gowda M J Dev Dutt , Shenoy P Prathvi , Gadiyar H. Manoj T.
Published: June 2023

The development of a handwritten digit recognition system is the main subject of the discussion. In particular, the Convolution Neural Network (CNN) technique is used in the proposed topic. The MNIST dataset is used to create the model. The “Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology dataset” has 60,000 grayscale photographs, which are tiny squares, comprises of hand-written single digits between digit Zero and digit Nine and each measuring 28 by 28. Placing a handwritten digit picture among any one of ten classes corresponding to integer values from digit Zero to digit Nine, inclusively is the assignment here. The system employs a camera to take photos made up of images produced by the MNIST test data set and samples supplied by other authors. It then continually processes the images and updates the output every 0.5 seconds. Accuracy for top-performing models is typically 99.