bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Restitution claims for null and void contracts
Authors: Josipović Tatjana
Published: February 2024

In Croatian law, the nullity of contracts is prescribed for the gravest and most serious breaches of the fundamental principles of social order originating from the Constitution, the mandatory laws, and the morals of the society, as well as for the most serious breaches by the parties to a contract. Null and void contracts do not produce the legal effects they produce if valid. In the cases of nullity, each contractual party is obligated to effect restitution to the other party for anything received under the void contract. The enforcement of restitution claims after null and void contracts became a topical question for legalpractitioners, academics, as well as wider public after a final decision had been issued by the Croatian courts regarding a consumer collective action,  declaring the contract terms containing CHF foreign currency clauses and variable interest rates in consumer credit contracts as unfair. A question that was raised was how collective actions affect the statute of limitations applied to individual restitution claims for the amounts overpaid under such unfair contract terms. On the other hand, it was a matter of dispute how the limitation period was calculated and when it started to run for individual restitution claims. The courts altered the existing opinions concerning the calculation of the limitation periods for the restitution claims after null and void contracts. This paper presents the most recent opinions by the highest Croatian courts on the pursuance of restitution claims after null and void contracts. The paper also  analyses their effects on the protection of the contractual parties, as well as on legal security in general.
Subtotal hemipelvectomy in the surgical treatment of appendicular bone neoplasm – case report
Authors: Kemper Bernardo , Manduca Trapp Silvia
Published: February 2024

Osteosarcoma (OSA) is the most common bone tumor in dogs, being responsible for 85% of all malignant neoplasias arising from the skeleton. The treatment of choice for dogs with OSA is amputation and concomitant chemotherapy with a single or combined agent. The mean survival time for dogs with appendicular OSA treated with amputation is approximately four months. For patients with OSA in the proximal femoral region, complete amputation in association with acetabulectomy is indicated in order to obtain large surgical margins free of neoplastic cells. The hemipelvectomy has already been described for the surgical management of sarcomas and OSA in dogs and provides larger possibility of obtaining margins free of tumoral cells. The objective of this paper is thus to describe the subtotal hemipelvectomy in the surgical treatment of bone neoplasms of the proximal femur in a dog.
The State Anthem as a Subject of Review in Proceedings Before the Constitutional Tribunal in Poland?
Authors: Syryt Aleksandra
Published: February 2024

The national anthem is regulated in Poland at the constitutional and statutory levels. The legislature has determined which song is to be the anthem and in this way has bound other legislative bodies. However, the details of the anthem were left to the legislature. This gives room to consider the possibility of assessing the compatibility of the statutory arrangements for the anthem, including its content, with the Constitution. Although the issue prima facie seems to be purely hypothetical and may be treated as a mere curiosity, the analysis of the problem shows that the findings may affect both the perception of the scope of control of the constitutionality of the law and the degree of protection of national and state symbols, including the anthem. This article thus aims to determine whether the anthem can be subject to scrutiny in proceedings before the Constitutional Tribunal, and if so, what the framework of tribunal adjudication is.
Parental Responsibility – a Rose by any Other Name...
Authors: Garayová Lilla
Published: February 2024

Parental responsibility is among the key questions in family law—what should it be called and how should it be approached? Considering various countries, there is evidently no clear consensus. Ultimately, regardless of the label attached—be it parental care, parental authority, parental responsibility, or parental rights and obligations—the driving principle must be the best interest of the child. Is it possible, or even feasible, to come to a terminological and systematic unity across different national legislations? Does it even matter how we refer to this concept, as long as the contents are up to par? The following study is devoted to a systematic and terminological problem concerning one of the most important types of family law relations—the rights and obligations of parents. In this field, Slovak family law shows a certain underdevelopment, especially in relation to European legislation.
Combating Organised Economic Crime in Poland: Statistical and Organisational Aspects
Authors: Ocieczek Grzegorz
Published: February 2024

The subject of the article is to discuss the determinants of economic crime in Poland from a criminal law perspective. The author discusses the characteristics of the issue and the genesis of organized crime in Poland. He presents statistics that discuss the activities of criminal groups and the development of economic crime in Poland. The text discusses important issues from the perspective of the prosecution of the crimes in question and the role and position of selected legal protection authorities. The author points out the strengths and weaknesses of the Polish system for combating economic crime. The article provides guidelines and recommendations for changes in the Polish legal system to improve the prosecution and detection of economic crime.
The Effect of Competence and Job Characteristics on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction: A Study at PG. Kebon Agung Malang
Authors:   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Okrabeni Antonius , Sumarsono Tanto Gatot ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Sina Setyadi Muhammad Choldun ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

This study aims to describe Competencies, job characteristics, job satisfaction and employee performance, analyze the influence of Competencies and Job Characteristics on job satisfaction, analyze the influence of Competencies and Job Characteristics on employee performance, analyze the influence of Competencies and Job Characteristics on employee performance through job satisfaction and influence of job satisfaction on employee performance at PG. Kebon Agung Malang. The sample in this study were employees at PG. Kebon Agung Malang, totaling 65 employees. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. The results of the analysis show that Competency and Job Characteristics influence employee job satisfaction. Competencies and Job Characteristics influence employee performance. Job satisfaction influences employee performance. Job Competencies and Characteristics influence employee performance through job satisfaction.
The Effects of Government Borrowing to Investment Growth of the Country
Authors:   University of Mindanao, F. Sabado Jesson Rey , R. Tagalog Jezyl Rose ,   University of Mindanao, L. Sarmiento Ellieza ,   University of Mindanao, B. Gaquit Arabella ,   University of Mindanao
Published: February 2024

Government borrowing has emerged as one significant method that helps in mobilization of resources for economic growth especially in emerging economics. Most governments in developing economies resort to borrowing as a way of financing budget deficit. This paper identifies the effects of government borrowing to investment growth in the Philippines. Specifically, it presented the trend of gross domestic product, internal debt, and external debt from 1990-2020. The study used Johansen Co-integration, Granger Causality, and Vector Autoregression (VAR) models to analyze this study. Johansen’s Co-integration analysis revealed that the gross domestic product (GDP), internal debt (ID), and external debt (ED) are rejected at a 5% significant level and showing that all relevant variables have a long-term relationship and the data are co-integrated. On the other hand, unrestricted VAR model, there exist a relationship between gross domestic product (GDP), internal debt (ID), and external debt (ED). The Granger Causality test result revealed the direction of the causal relationship between independent and dependent variables; gross domestic product, internal debt, and external debt at the 5% significant level.
Navigating Sustainability Reporting Challenges in Pluralistic Societies: Insights from Balinese SMEs and the Integration of Tri Hita Karana and Tri Pramana
Authors:   Warmadewa University, Terompong Street No.24, Denpasar City, Bali, Indonesia 80239, Larasdiputra Gde Deny
Published: February 2024

In pluralistic societies, navigating diverse perspectives and promoting sustainable practices pose significant challenges. This paper explores the complexities of sustainability reporting within organizations, focusing on the transition towards more mature and integrated approaches. Through qualitative research, we delve into the institutionalization of sustainability reporting, integration of innovative accounting technologies, and strategies to address challenges encountered in the reporting process. Key findings highlight the hurdles faced by Sustainability Reporting Managers, including limited experience, low external readership, and perceived redundancy by senior management. Furthermore, managers often confront constraints imposed by CEO reporting strategies, balancing the inclusion of positive narratives while maintaining sincerity in Sustainability Reports. Drawing from Balinese SMEs' experiences, we introduce the concepts of Tri Hita Karana and Tri Pramana as guiding principles for sustainable development. Tri Hita Karana emphasizes harmonious relationships with the divine, natural world, and community, while Tri Pramana focuses on leveraging human abilities for innovation and growth. Integrating these concepts into business practices promotes economic prosperity, environmental stewardship, and social well-being. In conclusion, this paper advocates for a multi-faceted approach to sustainable development, combining education, collaboration, and policy advocacy. By embracing cultural and spiritual values, organizations can foster a culture of sustainability and responsible entrepreneurship for the benefit of present and future generations.
Research on the Impact of Financial Structure on Economic Growth
Authors: Jiao Ruilin
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Financial support for economic growth is an important lever for developing
countries to enhance their international competitiveness. This article selected
provincial panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2006 to 2022. Research the
impact mechanism of financial structure on economic growth from both linear and
nonlinear perspectives. The linear research results indicate that market-oriented
financial structures can effectively promote economic growth and have a robust
impact. The non-linear research results indicate that the impact of market-oriented
financial structures on economic growth is influenced by the non-linear effects of
the capital market and labor market. Specifically, with the improvement of the
allocation efficiency of the capital market and labor market, the promoting effect of
market-oriented financial structure on economic growth shows a first strengthening
and then weakening effect.
Keywords: Financial structure, Economic growth, Linear influence, Nonlinear
effects.
Energy Efficiency in HVAC Systems through Building Automation
Authors:   Air Systems, Inc, Mistry Vrushank
Published: February 2024

This research delves into the imperative realm of enhancing energy efficiency within Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems by harnessing the capabilities of building automation. While HVAC systems are vital for maintaining optimal indoor comfort, they often contribute significantly to energy consumption. Building automation stands out as a strategic solution, optimizing HVAC operations based on real-time data, occupancy patterns, and external conditions. This paper scrutinizes the current landscape of energy efficiency in HVAC systems, delineates the role of building automation, and elucidates the manifold benefits of integrating smart technologies in both commercial and residential buildings. In the pursuit of sustainable and energy-efficient building practices, this research examines the intricate relationship between HVAC systems and building automation technologies. It emphasizes the critical need to address energy consumption challenges associated with HVAC systems, considering both environmental impacts and economic considerations. The investigation encompasses an in-depth analysis of the current state of energy efficiency in HVAC systems, shedding light on prevalent inefficiencies and challenges faced by traditional systems. As a solution, building automation emerges as a transformative force, utilizing advanced control strategies and real-time insights to optimize HVAC operations.
The Role of IoT in Enhancing HVAC Control Systems
Authors:   Air Systems, Inc, Mistry Vrushank
Published: February 2024

This comprehensive research paper investigates the paradigm shift in Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) control systems propelled by the transformative integration of the Internet of Things (IoT). In an era marked by the convergence of digital technologies, the infusion of IoT into HVAC systems heralds a new era of dynamic, interconnected control mechanisms. This study undertakes a thorough examination of the evolving landscape, shedding light on the profound advancements, discernible benefits, and nuanced challenges intrinsic to harnessing IoT for the augmentation of HVAC control systems. The journey begins by elucidating the fundamental shifts catalyzed by the assimilation of IoT in HVAC systems. The traditional boundaries of HVAC control are transcended as interconnected devices seamlessly communicate, fostering an environment where each component becomes an intelligent node in a networked ecosystem. Real-time data exchange becomes the bedrock, facilitating a level of monitoring and control hitherto unseen. The paper explores the intricacies of this interconnectedness, unveiling the potential for granular control and adaptability that IoT ushers into HVAC operations. A focal point of this research is the exploration of the tangible benefits that arise from this symbiosis of IoT and HVAC control. The paper meticulously examines how real-time monitoring empowers system operators with unprecedented insights into performance metrics, energy consumption patterns, and environmental conditions. Harnessing this wealth of data, IoT-equipped HVAC systems demonstrate an unparalleled capacity for adaptive control, responding dynamically to fluctuating demands and external variables. The consequential improvements in energy efficiency and resource utilization contribute not only to operational cost savings but also align with global sustainability objectives. However, in the pursuit of technological advancement, challenges inevitably emerge. This research critically evaluates the impediments and challenges inherent in the integration of IoT into HVAC control systems. Security concerns, data privacy issues, and the evolving landscape of technology standards are among the multifaceted challenges explored in depth. The paper endeavors to provide a nuanced understanding of these challenges, offering insights that can inform the development of robust and resilient IoT-enabled HVAC control systems
Mosquito Control, Alluring Them Away from Humans
Authors:   School of Liberal Art, University of St. Thomas of Houston, Houston, USA, Tran Phi
Published: February 2024

Mosquitoes are the most harmful insects who cause 2 million illnesses, kill 28 thousand people daily [1,2]. The challenge for researchers has been to develop a bait combination that attracts female mosquitoes and keeps them away from humans. In the animal kingdom, as a matter of survival, millions of years of natural selection have been guiding species toward prey that they can successfully kill. This is true for mosquitoes. Among the 250 billion mammals and birds as potential victims, mosquitoes choose birds with a 42 °C body temperature 50% of the time, humans at 37 °C 4% of the time, and other warmer mammals (40 °C) 46% of the time. Previous research has shown that 40 °C toxic bait traps successfully attract and kill female mosquitoes [3]. A series of individual and side-by-side group experiments gradually identified the chain of events process that female mosquito use to locate hosts and meals. Upon the calls of nature, female mosquitoes sought warm-blooded animals to feed on. They first targeted accessible at or on approximate 42 °C hosts, then hosts with 40 °C, and finally those with 37 °C. In these situations, they had success rates in feeding of 50%, 46%, and 4%, respectively
Establishing Platform Engineering Paradigms: Unleashing a DevOps Metamorphosis
Authors:   Bedford, MA,USA, Chandrasekaran Srividhya
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a high-level overview of a company’s initiative to transform into a 'DevOps' organization, particularly focusing on the establishment of a Platform Engineering Group. In response to evolving industry dynamics, HealthEdge, a provider of healthcare payor software, embarked on a journey in 2018 to embrace DevOps principles. The Platform Engineering Group undertook the ambitious task of modernizing an antiquated technology stack, transitioning towards a contemporary, Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) paradigm. The article delves into the goals of reshaping an engineering focused organization and navigating the complexities of transitioning a flexible software stack into a self-serving, efficient, and scalable technological framework. While acknowledging the inherent variability in the implementation of such models, the article offers a simplified yet insightful perspective on HealthEdge's approach to addressing specific challenges in their DevOps transformation. Importantly, the paper emphasizes that the presented process/model is based on practical experiences and acquired knowledge rather than being an invented or rigidly adhered-to framework.
Demand Response and HVAC Controls in Smart Grid Integration
Authors:   Air Systems, Inc, USA, Mistry Vrushank
Published: February 2024

This extensive research paper meticulously investigates the intricate synergies between demand response strategies and Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) controls within the dynamic realm of smart grid integration. As the global energy landscape undergoes transformative changes driven by technological advancements and sustainability imperatives, the study critically examines the symbiotic relationship between consumers, HVAC systems, and the smart grid. The paramount importance of this interaction is underscored, emphasizing its pivotal role in achieving elevated levels of energy efficiency, grid reliability, and sustainability. The research explores the multifaceted potential inherent in demand response programs and advanced HVAC controls, unraveling their collective capacity to reshape the energy ecosystem. It goes beyond the theoretical framework by delving into real-world applications, case studies, and cutting-edge technological advancements. By doing so, the study seeks to provide not only a theoretical understanding but also practical insights into the dynamic and evolving landscape of demand-side management. This investigation is poised to contribute significantly to the existing body of knowledge by illustrating how the harmonious coordination of consumer behaviors and HVAC systems can be strategically harnessed. This strategic collaboration aims to optimize energy consumption, mitigate peak loads, and contribute substantively to the establishment of a more sustainable, adaptive, and responsive energy infrastructure. As the global community grapples with the imperative to transition towards cleaner and more efficient energy systems, this research positions itself as a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders seeking innovative solutions for a resilient and sustainable energy future.
Enhancing Remote Customer Service: Challenges and Solutions in Time and Attendance Tracking
Authors:   Master’s Degree (Computer Science and Information Technology), United States of America, Manikam Karthikeyan
Published: February 2024

The landscape of remote work has significantly altered operational dynamics across various sectors, particularly in customer service. This paper delves into the complexities and dissatisfaction associated with time and attendance systems for remote customer service employees. It further explores innovative solutions, leveraging technology and data analytics, to enhance accuracy in labor forecasting and activity tracking, ultimately aiming to boost both employee satisfaction and customer service quality
A Review on Solvents - Dilute, Dissolve and Disperse
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria, Ogechi Onyeocha Veronica , Ikejiofor Onuchukwu Anthony ,   Department of Chemistry, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli Campus Anambra State, Nigeria
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The discourse herein explores the topic “Solvents- Dilute, Dissolve and Disperse” and details the importance of the techniques used in the manipulations of solvents to achieve specific needs. The phenomenon involved in “Solvents- Dilute, Dissolve and Disperse” is used in the chemical industries, in the atmosphere, in plants and animals’ metabolism and in every aspect of life. The use of solutions and techniques such as dilution gives chemists control over the amounts of the substance they handle, to transfer substances from one medium to another particularly when only a little sample is available due to its rarity or cost. The phenomenon is used in ore analysis and in the analysis of contaminated food for traces of poison. It has a wide coverage of application in nature. Background: Much of life’s applications is found in mixtures and solutions. The atmosphere is a gaseous solution of Nitrogen, Oxygen, Carbon dioxide, Water vapour and the trace elements. The basis of the atmosphere lends its application in the creation of environments for deep-sea divers and food storage facilities. The ability of a substance to dissolve in another is studied. Solutions are stored in a concentrated form to save space and the concentrated solutions are diluted to variable concentrations as needs result. A microscopic amount of a substance is measured accurately through the dilution technique. When additional solvent is added to a given volume of solution, the number of moles of the solute occupies a larger volume of solution by the dilution. Literally, solvents are solute carriers. Method: A literature review is taken from reputable authors to highlight the descriptions of the terms involved in the topic, “Solvents- Dilute, Dissolve and Disperse” and to elucidate the associated meanings and applications of the concept. Conclusion: Solubility is the ability of a solvent to dissolve a solute. The technique of solubility is widely used in Nature: in Sciences and Arts. There is the need to understand the concept and principle of solubility. This write-up discusses the basis and applications of solubility as guided by the topic “Solvents- Dilute, Dissolve and Disperse”.
Challenges and Opportunities of Managing a Diverse and Inclusive Workforce in Japan
Authors: Yamamoto Sakura
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate challenges and opportunities of managing a diverse and inclusive workforce in Japan

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: Managing diversity and inclusion in Japan is challenging due to cultural norms, language barriers, and talent shortages. However, it also offers opportunities for innovation and global competitiveness. Initiatives are gaining momentum, supported by government policies, making progress possible despite the obstacles.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social identity theory, intersectionality theory & inclusive leadership Theory may be used to anchor future studies on challenges and opportunities of managing a diverse and inclusive workforce in Japan. Organizations should move beyond surface-level diversity efforts and implement holistic strategies that address both demographic diversity and cognitive diversity. Implement policies that promote diverse hiring practices.
Impact of Organizational Culture and Values on Employee Engagement and Performance in Brazil
Authors: Larissa Carlos
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate impact of organizational culture and values on employee engagement and performance in Brazil.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: In Brazil, aligning organizational culture with employee values boosts engagement and performance. Collaborative and inclusive cultures are highly valued, as are well-being and development opportunities. Cultural sensitivity and trust-building are vital in the diverse Brazilian workforce. Overall, aligning culture with values enhances engagement and performance in Brazil.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social exchange theory, expectancy theory & organizational support theory may be used to anchor future studies on impact of organizational culture and values on employee engagement and performance in Brazil. Implement leadership development programs that emphasize the role of leaders in shaping and modeling the desired organizational culture and values. Develop regulatory guidelines that encourage organizations to integrate corporate social responsibility (CSR) into their values and culture.
Persuasion Methods Behind Mass Manipulation
Authors: Kreuter Gabrielle
Published: February 2024

Persuasion is used each day by millions of people, however, often these methods are misused for harmful manipulation. Practices such as the foot-in-the-door method and the low-ball method are analyzed within white supremacist websites such as those supporting the Ku Klux Klan group. By providing minimal information initially, influential individuals succeed in attracting millions of people to support their view. With the availability of the internet, mass manipulation has become increasingly achievable and dangerous. Therefore, it is important that society is aware of the most common strategies used. Psychologists studied the persuasion methods and trends between 4-6 year olds, revealing that humans of all ages have the knowledge and urge to persuade. Throughout an individual’s complicated life they train this skill repeatedly, and many use it to gain power and influence.
The Role of Central Banks in Managing Monetary Policy and its Effects on the Economy
Authors: Singh Atharva
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the crucial role of central banks in managing monetary policy and its profound effects on the economy. It provides an in-depth analysis of the objectives, tools, and strategies employed by central banks to regulate monetary conditions, control inflation, and promote economic stability. Additionally, it explores the transmission mechanisms through which monetary policy decisions impact various sectors of the economy, including interest rates, exchange rates, investment, consumption, and employment. The paper also highlights the challenges and limitations faced by central banks in conducting effective monetary policy, particularly in an era of economic globalization and financial interconnectedness. Overall, this research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the intricate relationship between central bank actions, monetary policy, and macroeconomic outcomes.
Mind Over Matter: An Exploration of Treatment Planning for Cerebral Aneurysms
Authors: Cui Estella , Barker Kymberli
Published: February 2024

Cerebral aneurysms are a condition that remain asymptomatic until a possibly fatal rupture. Diagnostic procedures such as CT scans, MRIs, and lumbar punctures were reviewed and discussed. Treatment options – surgical, endovascular, and therapeutic – were also discussed and detailed. A case study was presented on a male who had a cerebral aneurysm. Age was reviewed as a crucial aspect to consider when deciding between treatment options as it affects a patient’s medical condition. Lifestyle was also an aspect to consider as it reveals hidden risks specific to the patient. Finally, the seriousness of the aneurysm itself was discussed as the location, size, and shape affect the risk level and urgency of rupture and treatment. The factors were discussed in terms of the patient and the choice of treatment was also reviewed.
Правовое регулирование адвокатской деятельности и повышение статуса адвокатуры в Республике Узбекистан
Authors: Исмаилов Шахзод
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрены правовые нормы, регулирующие деятельность института адвокатуры, ратифицированные и принятые Узбекистаном международные правовые акты, а также дальнейшие действия по реформированию института адвокатуры, повышению статуса адвоката, превращения адвокатуры в настоящий институт гражданского общества.
O‘zbekistonda ichki ishlar organlari tizimining shakllanishi va rivojlanishi bosqichlari
Authors: Qodirov Quvonch
Published: February 2024

Maqolada ichki ishlar organlari tizimining shakllanish va rivojlanish bosqichlari, jarayonlari hamda faoliyatining kelgusidagi rejalari ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Ma’lumki, ichki ishlar organlari jamiyatda jamoat tartibini saqlash va xavfsizligini ta’minlash, fuqarolarning huquq, erkinlik va qonuniy manfaatlarini muhofaza qilish, jinoyatlarning oldini olish bo‘yicha keng qamrovli va ko‘p qirrali faoliyatni amalga oshiruvchi tizim hisoblanadi. Tadqiqot maqsadi qariyb uch ming yillik taraqqiyot yo‘lini bosib o‘tgan o‘zbek davlatchiligi tarixida jamiyatning xavfsizligi, yurt tinchligi va osoyishtaligi, chegaralar daxlsizligi, xalqning erki va ozodligi, madaniy taraqqiyotini ta’minlash uchun ichki ishlar tizimiga ehtiyoj katta bo‘lganligini ochib berish. Tadqiqot usullari: umumiy, ilmiy, shu jumladan mantiqiy, arxiv manbalari, hujjatlar mazmunini tahlil qilish. O‘tgan qisqa davr ichida shonli ichki ishlar organlari tizimi va uning faoliyatini tubdan yaxshilash, yangilash borasida keng ko‘lamli islohotlar amalga oshirildi. Bugungi kunda ichki ishlar organlari safida ona Vatanimizni chin dildan sevadigan, burchiga sadoqatli muqaddas zaminimizdagi tinch va osuda hayotni ta’minlab beradigan eng munosib xodimlar qilib tarbiyalash zarur.
Зарубежный опыт организации адвокатской деятельности и возможности для совершенствования института адвокатуры в Республике Узбекистан
Authors: Исмаилов Шахзод
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрен зарубежный опыт организации адвокатской деятельности на примере таких стран как Румыния, Россия, Казахстан. Также при изучении иностранного законодательства по адвокатуре, проводится аналитическое сравнение с нормативно-правовыми документами Узбекистана с выявлением возможных путей их совершенствования для повышения роли адвокатуры в демократическом правовом государстве.
Iqtisodiyotni transformatsiya qilishda innovatsion faoliyatning o‘rni va ahamiyati
Authors: Olimova Maxidil , Abdusattorova Moxirabonu , Mirzakarimova Nargiza
Published: February 2024

Mamlakatimizda iqtisodiyotni transformatsiya qilish faoliyatini xar tomonlama rivojlantirish hamda bu orqali korxonalar raqobatbardoshligini oshirish dolzarb masala xisoblanadi. Ushbu jarayonda mamlakat iqtisodiyotining asosiy tizimni tashkil etuvchi hamda mamlakatni yanada rivojlantirish uchun innovatsiyalarning o‘rni va ahamiyati iqtisodiy nuqtai nazardan muhokama qilingan. Shuningdek, raqamli iqtisodiy faoliyatning yetakchi tarmoqlarini samarali rivojlantirishning eng muhim shartlaridan biri – tegishli institutsional muhitni shakllantirishga asosiy e’tibor qaratilib, raqamli iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish uchun asosiy amalga oshirilishi zarur xisoblangan islohotlar belgilab berildi.
Развитие национальностей и межкультурных отношений как основа толерантности в современном обществе
Authors: Башарова Гулмира
Published: February 2024

В данной статье была изучена роль коммуникации между разными культурами в современном обществе и ее влияние на формирование толерантного и гармоничного общества. Представлен обзор современных теорий и исследований межкультурного взаимодействия и его роли в уменьшении предрассудков, конфликтов и непонимания. Были рассмотрены факторы, способствующие успешному общению, такие как эмпатия, взаимное уважение, открытость к новым идеям и критическое мышление. Также внимание было уделено препятствиям и трудностям, с которыми сталкиваются диалоговые процессы, и возможным стратегиям и практикам их преодоления. Была проанализирована роль государственных и негосударственных организаций в поддержке диалога культур, создании площадок для взаимного сотрудничества и обмена между различными культурными группами.
Didaktik asarlarda ma’rifatli shaxsni tarbiyalash mazmuni
Authors: Izbullayeva Gulchehra
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada muallif tomonidan Markaziy Osiyoda XII asr oxiri – XIV asrning birinchi yarmida yashab o‘tgan ma’rifatparvar mutafakkirlarning pedagogik fikrlar rivojiga qo‘shgan hissasi va ular tomonidan yaratilgan didaktik asarlar mazmuni tahlil qilingan. Ma’rifatli shaxsni tarbiyalashga xizmat qiladigan asosiy vazifalar: uzluksiz ma’rifatga intilish; ilm topish sari intilish; ta’limni tartib bilan olib borish; ma’rifat hosil qilish; ma’rifatga butkul bog‘lanish; atrofga ma’rifat baxsh etish; maqsad va maslakni ahli ma’rifat bilan bog‘lash; ma’rifat nomli xos sifatga erishish ekanligi hamda asosiy kategoriyalar sifatida saodat, fazilat, hikmat, aql, shijoat, iffat, adolatni belgilash mumkinligi asoslangan.
Умумтаълим мактаблари ўқувчиларининг касб танлашига таъсир этувчи асосий омиллар
Authors: Шойимова Шоира
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада умумтаълим мактаблари ўқувчиларининг касб танлашига таъсир этувчи асосий омиллар ҳақида сўз боради, шунингдек, муайян касбий фаолият фойдасига танлов қилишнинг бир қатор сабаблари баён этилади
Inglizcha otlar: qo'llash va foydalanish
Authors: Abushaev Amir
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada ingliz frazeologiyasida eng yuqori frazeologik faollikka ega bo‘lgan otning tahlili ko‘rib chiqiladi. Fitonimik komponentli frazeologik birliklarni o‘rganish alohida e’tiborga loyiqdir. Amaliyotda fitonimik komponentli frazeologik birliklar guruhi eng ko‘p qo‘llaniladi. Ba’zi fitonimlar ushbu tilga xos bo‘lgan g‘ayrioddiy madaniy konnotatsiyalarni namoyish etadi. O‘simlik dunyosining kishilar uchun ahamiyati, inson va o‘simliklar o‘rtasida o‘xshatishlar yaratishi tilda o‘z ifodasini topgan. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, ma’lum bir o‘simlikning xususiyatlarini qayta talqin qilish uchun prototip sifatida tanlash bir nechta sabablarga bog‘liq: bir tomondan, insonning fikrlash jarayonining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, bu turli madaniyatlarda o‘xshash tasvirlarning shakllanishiga olib keladi; ikkinchi tomondan, bu tanlov mamlakatning madaniy va tarixiy rivojlanishiga, uning geografik joylashuvi va siyosiy tuzilishiga bog‘liq.
O‘quvchilarda refleksiv ko‘nikmalarni shakllantirish va boshqarish funksiyasi
Authors: Vapayeva Fazilat
Published: February 2024

Umumiy o‘rta ta’lim muassasalarida tashkil etiladigan o‘quvchilarda refleksiv ko‘nikmalar shakllantirish va rivojlantirish jarayonlari tizimga xos xususiyatlarni keng darajada qamrab olgan murakkab pedagogik tizim hisoblanadi.
International treaty as an important source of law
Authors: Khusanbaev Olim
Published: February 2024

The article reveals the concept and types of normative treaties as a source of law, as well as the essence of international treaties, the role and significance of international treaties in regulating relations between subjects of international law, and analyzes the views of national and foreign legal scholars on international treaties.
Modern technology for developing critical thinking skills in future teachers
Authors: Djurayeva Lola
Published: February 2024

This article highlights the meaning and essence of the concept of critical thinking, and gives examples of the pedagogical and psychological views of representatives and researchers of the world education field on critical thinking. It is shown the specific advantages of thinking critically, and useful aspects of developing critical thinking in students, including future teachers. This article also describes organizing the educational process in higher education on the basis of “Blended –learning” technology and using one of its models “Flipped classroom” as well as its aspects in improving the quality and effectiveness of education.
Мустақил давлат ҳамдўстлиги давлатларининг жиноят процесси иштирокчилари хавфсизлигини таъминлаш бўйича тажрибаси
Authors: Умархонов Азизхон
Published: February 2024

Замонавий жиноят процессида давлат ҳимояси ва шахснинг хавфсизлигини таъминлаш чораларини амалга ошириш жараёнлари давлат ҳуқуқни муҳофаза қилиш ва суд органлари фаолиятининг асосий функцияларидан бири ҳисобланиб, жиноятчиликка қарши курашда шахс ҳуқуқлари ва қонуний манфаатларини, шунингдек жамият ва давлат манфаатларини ҳимоя қилиш мақсадидан мувозанат ўрнатади. Шу билан бирга, жиноят процессида ҳимоя қилинадиган шахсларнинг ҳуқуқларини амалга оширишнинг жиноят-процессуал ва бошқа кафолатларига катта аҳамият берилиши керак. Мустақил Давлатлар Ҳамдўстлигига аъзо давлатлар миллий қонунчилигида ва ташкилот доирасида жиноят процесси иштирокчиларининг хавфсизлигини таъминлаш масаласи анча тартибга солинганлигини кўришимиз мумкин. Аммо шундай бўлсада, иштирокчилар хавфсизлигини таъминлаш борасидаги айрим камчиликлар юзага келиб бораётганлиги ҳуқуқшунос олимлар томонидан таъкидлаб келинмоқда. Муаллиф ушбу мақолада МДҲ доирасида жиноят процесси иштирокчиларининг хавфсизлигини таъминлаш билан боғлиқ назарий ва амалий тадқиқотни амалга ошириб, бу соҳани ташкилот доирасида янада ривожлантириш мақсадида турли таклифларни илгари сурган.
Интеллектуал мулк соҳасидаги ҳуқуқбузарликлар бўйича қўлланиладиган ҳуқуқий жавобгарлик турлари
Authors: Раджабов Зафар
Published: February 2024

Мақолада бугунги кунда муҳим аҳамият касб этаётган ижодий тафаккур мулки, яъни интеллектуал мулк ҳуқуқини бузганлик учун жавобгарлик билан боғлиқ масалалар назарий ва амалий жиҳатдан ёритилган. Хусусан, маъмурий ва жиноий жавобгарлик турлари ва тавсифи ҳамда фуқаровий жавобгарликнинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари ва амалиётда уларни қўллаш масалалари таҳлил қилинган. Шу билан бирга, интеллектуал мулк ҳимоясига, шу жумладан, бузилган ҳуқуқларни тиклашга доир тегишли таклифлар берилди. Хулосада Ўзбекистонда интеллектуал мулк ҳуқуқларини рақамли муҳитда муҳофазасини таъминлаш зарурати, ҳуқуқий механизмлар, “халқаро шартномалар” нормаларини амалиётда қўллаш масалалари, бунда мулкий ҳуқуқларни жамоавий асосда бошқарувчи ташкилотларнинг тутган ўрни ҳақида хулосалар қилинган.
Ерлардан фойдаланиш ва муҳофаза қилиш билан боғлиқ жиноятларнинг объектив белгилари таҳлилига оид айрим мулоҳазалар
Authors: Марданов Фарҳод
Published: February 2024

Мақолада муаллиф томонидан ерлардан фойдаланиш ва муҳофаза қилиш билан боғлиқ жиноятларнинг объектив белгилари таҳлилига оид айрим мулоҳазалар баён қилинган. Шунингдек, муаллиф таъкидлашича бугунги кунда ер ва ундан фойдаланиш стратегик аҳамият касб этади. Шундай бўлса-да, бозор иқтисодиёти шароитида мулкчиликнинг турли хил шакллари асосида хўжалик фаолиятини юритаётган субъектлар, мансабдор шахс ва фуқаролар томонидан миллий бойлигимиз бўлган ерларни муҳофаза қилиш ва улардан оқилона фойдаланиш тартибини бузиш ҳолатлари амалиётда кўплаб учраб турибди. Бунга тегишли қонунчиликдаги бўшлиқлар, мавжуд қонунчиликни ҳаётга татбиқ этиш механизмининг шаклланмаганлиги, ҳуқуқ субъектларининг экологик ҳуқуқий онги ва маданияти етарли даражада эмаслиги асосий сабаб бўлмоқда. Бу эса ерлардан фойдаланиш соҳасида турли қонунбузарликлар содир этилишига олиб келмоқда. Шу жиҳатдан мазкур турдаги жиноятлар учун жавобгарлик белгилашда қилмишнинг объектив белгиларини тадқиқ этиш муҳим аҳамиятга эга. Муаллиф ушбу мавзуни тадқиқ қилиб, Ер участкасига ёки унинг бир қисмига бўлган ҳуқуқни сотиш ёхуд қонунга хилоф равишда бошқача тарзда ўзга шахсга бериш  жиноятини содир этган шахс ўз айбига иқрор бўлса, жабрланувчи билан ярашса ва етказилган зарарни бартараф этса, жиноий жавобгарликдан озод этилиши мумкинлигига оид қоиданинг киритилиши мақсадга мувофиқлигини асослантирган.
Jinoyat ishtirokchilarining jinoiy javobgarligi asoslari
Authors: Quvvatov Sirojiddin
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada birgalikda harakat qilgan shaxslarning sodir etgan jinoyatlari uchun jinoiy javobgarlik masalalari tahlil qilingan. Muallif birgalikda harakat qilgan shaxslarning sodir etgan jinoyatlarining  turli xil qarashlariga e’tibor beradi va o‘z fikrlarini ilgari suradi. Bundan tashqari, maqolda birgalikda harakat qilgan shaxslar javobgarligining muvofiqlik nazariyasi haqida fikrlar taqdim etilgan.
Magistratura talabalarida ilmiy tadqiqotchilik kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishning mazmun-mohiyatini takomillashtirish
Authors: Usmanova Umida
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada magistratura talabalarida ilmiy tadqiqotchilik kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishning mazmun-mohiyatini takomillashtirish to‘g‘risida fikr yuritilgan. Shuningdek, oliy ta’lim muassasasi va undan keyingi kasbiy rivojlanish jarayonida magistratura talabalari o‘z fanidagi ilmiy yondashuvlar, konsepsiyalar, nazariyalar, eng so‘ngi axborotlar mazmunidan xabardor bo‘lishi kerakligi asoslab ko‘rsatilgan.
Процессуал қонунчилик нормаларида одил судловни тўлиқ таъминлашдаги айрим муаммолар ва уларнинг ечимлари
Authors: Бозоров Мақсудали
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада муаллиф томонидан жиноят процессида чиқимларнинг аҳамияти ва уларни қўллаш, харажатларни ундириш тартиби тўғрисида сўз юритилган. Шунингдек, бир қанча таклиф ва тавсиялар ҳам ишлаб чиқилган.
X-XI sinf oʻquvchilariga sinf soatlarini oʻqitishning mohiyati, maqsad va vazifalari
Authors: Salomov Gʻulom
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada X-XI sinf o‘quvchilariga dars soatlarini o‘qitishning mazmun-mohiyati, maqsad va vazifalari izchil bayon etilgan hamda dars soatlarini tashkil etish yo‘llari ham ko‘rib chiqilgan.
Аралаш таълим технологиялари асосида булажак укитувчиларда соглом турмуш тарзи маданиятини ривожлантириш технологиялари
Authors: Махкамов Акмалжон
Published: February 2024

Oлий тaълим мyaccacacидa бўлaжaк ўқитyвчилapнинг дaвoм этaдигaн мycтaқил тaълим oлишгa тaйёp бўлиши ва мycтaқил ишлap мaқcaдгa эpишишнинг асосий вocитacи бўлиб xизмaт қилaди. Мазкур мақолада бyндaй фaoлият oлий мaълyмoтли мyтaxaccиcлapни бoсқичмa-бocқич тaйёpлaшгa ўтиш жapaёнидa кaттa ycтyнликкa эгaлиги хусусида маълумотлар келтириб ўтилган.
Қийноққа қарши курашишга оид қонунчиликни такомиллаштиришнинг айрим масалалари
Authors: Кадирова Барно
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада қийноққа қарши курашиш масалалари, қийноқ ҳолатлари билан боғлиқ статистик маълумотлар, қийноққа қарши курашишга оид қонунчилик ижроси устидан прокурор назоратини ташкил этиш, эркинлиги чекланган шахсларнинг қонуний манфаатларини таъминлаш масалалари ҳақида фикр-мулоҳазалар билдирилган.
Ўзбекистон Республикаси ва хорижий давлатлар қонунчилигида адвокатларнинг интизомий жавобгарлиги масалалари
Authors: Қодиралиев Саддам
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада интизомий жазо тушунчаси, Ўзбекистон Республикасида адвокатларни интизомий жавобгарликка тортишнинг ҳуқуқий асослари, интизомий жазо турлари, адвокатларни интизомий жавобгарликка тортиш масаласида мавжуд бўлган муаммолар таҳлил қилинади. Мақолада бир нечта хорижий давлатлар, жумладан Молдова Республикаси, Украина, Литва Республикаларининг адвокатларни интизомий жавобгарликка тортиш бўйича тегишли қонунчилик ҳужжатлари таҳлил этилади. Шунингдек, хорижий давлатлар қонунчилиги таҳлили асосида миллий қонунчилигимизга таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
Охранный ордер как мера защиты жертв насилия и притеснения
Authors: Собирова Нозимахон
Published: February 2024

Домашнее насилие является одной из наиболее острых и сложных социальных проблем современного общества. Это явление, порой скрытое от глаз общественности, проникает в самую ткань нашего бытия, затрагивая семьи различных социальных, культурных и экономических слоев. Жертвами домашнего насилия чаще всего становятся женщины и дети, которые находятся в зависимой, уязвимой позиции.

Необходимость защиты жертв домашнего насилия обусловлена не только моральными и этическими соображениями, но и стремлением государства обеспечить безопасность и благополучие своих граждан. Охрана прав и свобод человека, защита его физической и психологической неприкосновенности являются одними из основных функций государства.

Цель данного исследования - изучить и проанализировать проблему домашнего насилия, а также рассмотреть меры правовой защиты жертв, в частности, применение охранного ордера. В рамках исследования ставятся следующие задачи: изучить исторический контекст появления охранного ордера, провести сравнительно-правовой анализ законодательства различных стран, а также определить эффективность применения охранного ордера в условиях Узбекистана.

Актуальность исследования обусловлена растущим вниманием к проблеме домашнего насилия на международном уровне, а также необходимостью разработки комплексных мер по его предотвращению и противодействию. В условиях глобализации и интеграции, проблема домашнего насилия требует совместных усилий и координированных действий на всех уровнях - от местных сообществ до международных организаций.
Minoritar aksiyadorlarni huquq va manfaatlarini himoya etishning dolzarb masalalari
Authors: Umarov Bekzod
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada mamlakatimizda qimmatli qog‘ozlar bozorini rivojlantirish hamda aksiyadorlik jamiyatlariga investitsiyalarni keng jalb etishga bevosita taʼsir etuvchi muhim omillardan biri, minoritar aksiyadorlarning huquq va manfaatlarini himoya etishga qaratilgan milliy korporativ munosabatlarni hamda qonunchilikni takomillashtirishning dolzarb muammalari o‘rganilgan.
Shuningdek, aksiyadorlik jamiyatlarida minoritar aksiyadorlarning huquqlarini himoya qilishning huquqiy mexanizmlari va shakllari tahlil etilgan hamda korporatsiya faoliyatida maxsus vakolatli organlarning faoliyatiga baho berilgan holda minoritar aksiyadorlarning huquqlarini himoya qilishga qaratilgan huquqiy normalarni takomillashtirishga oid takliflar bayon etilgan.
Вопросы совершенствования института доследственной проверки в уголовном процессе
Authors: Хидоятов Бахтияр
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы ведения доследственной проверки по уголовному делу. В мировом уголовном судопроизводстве особое внимание уделяется обеспечению “права личности на судебное разбирательство в разумные сроки”, совершенствованию критериев и форм дифференциации уголовно-процессуальной формы, критической оценке действующих процессуальных форм, внедрению новых процессуальных форм исходя из общественной опасности преступления, созданию эффективных механизмов разрешения уголовно-правовых споров. В связи с этим имеется острая необходимость в совершенствование некоторых институтов и процессуального порядка следственных действий национального уголовно-процессуального законодательства.
Тинтув ўтказишнинг тактикси
Authors: Баратов Азим
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада тинтув тергов ҳаракатини ​​тактика масаласи кўриб чиқилади ва ҳолатга қараб тинтувни ўтказишбаён қилинган.