bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KUALITAS KEPEMILIKAN PENGETAHUAN SIMBOL MELAYU BIDANG PERMAINAN DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Zulhafizh
Published: December 2020

This research was motivated by technological advances that have influenced traditional games' popularity as symbols of culture, so it is necessary to preserve and maintain them through the quality of knowledge. How can the quality of possession of knowledge of Malay symbols in the field of play among FKIP Riau University students be formulated? The research objective was to analyze and describe the quality of possession of knowledge of Malay symbols in the field of play among FKIP students at the University of Riau. This research used a descriptive quantitative approach—observation of knowledge with a likert scale. The observation sample was 870 people from a population of 6300 people or 13.8% of 100%. The sample was taken randomly based on questionnaire filling and collection. The technique of collecting data employed a questionnaire related to the traditional games of the Riau Malay community. The process of collecting data distributed through a google form. The collected data were substituted and analyzed with descriptive statistics, Product Moment, and Anova. The analysis results showed that students' knowledge regarding traditional games of the Malay community as a cultural symbol was at a standard of mean 4.37 with a very high category. The games of gasing, bakiak, congkak, enggrang, layang-layang, tarik tambang, petak umpet, benteng, ligu, and statak can contribute information to knowledge ownership of the games of the Riau Malay community by 35.9%. In comparison, other games were at 64.1%. The possession of this knowledge has supported documenting various games and preserving the existence of these games. Besides, the content of values in the game is a means of character education and supports learning and learning activities.
The Impact of Packaging and Labeling Elements on the Rural Consumers’ Purchase Decision for Skincare Products in Bangladesh
Authors: Busharads Mohamed Osman Elamin , Sam-Quarm Richmond , Zadid Ahmed Ishtiaq
Published: December 2020

Differences in socio-economic conditions, demographics, and infrastructural variances in the rural markets create substantial variances in the consumption patterns compared with the urban markets. As per a report of the World Bank, about 63 percent of the population resides in Bangladesh’s rural areas as it constitutes a bigger market for the consumption of different products. The researchers envision identifying the impact of packaging and labeling elements in the decision-making evaluation for different skincare products. The research exploration comprises of four objectives, i.e., perception and attitude towards packaging and labeling elements for the rural consumers, measuring the relative impact based on the demographical changes, determining the sensitivity towards branding elements and communication portrayed, and the ability in identifying the original skincare products in comparison with the copy products in the rural markets. The researchers conducted surveys in the Mymensingh, Netrokona, Jamalpur, and Sherpur Districts of the greater Mymensingh Division of Bangladesh. A total of 390 responses were selected based on the non-probability sampling frame. The target sample age group was chosen between 13 to 54 years. Researchers developed a questionnaire in combination with close-ended questions along with simple dichotomies. For analyzing the outcomes, the researchers have applied a statistical method of the “Z-test” Technique. The researchers identified that the packaging and labeling of skincare products influence rural consumers’ behavior. Different promotional strategies and trade marketing activities are recommended based on the findings, reinforcing the rural consumers’ acceptance of skincare products.
3D Geovisualization Interfaces as Flood Risk Management Platforms: Capability, Potential, and Implications for Practice
Authors: Rydvanskiy Ruslan , Hedley Nick
Published: December 2020

Recent advances in technology and workflows related to 3D geovisualization present numerous opportunities for development and evaluation of the usefulness of these tools for analysis and communication of environmental risks. This article explores how cartographic tools currently used for understanding and managing flood risks could be improved through the use of emerging 3D visualization approaches. The topological and dimensional realism enabled by these platforms has the potential both to improve the quality of representation and analysis and to reduce the knowledge barriers impeding understanding of flood risk by nonexpert audiences in risk communication. Furthermore, emerging mixed-reality interfaces offer multiple advantages over desktops for interaction with 3D content. The significant recent growth in both the interface and visualization domains represents an opportunity for researchers and practitioners to evaluate the contributions of these approaches to real-world planning and risk management. In this study, we overview the recent trends in the realm of flood risk visualization and the contributions mixed reality can have for the field. We then present a pragmatic workflow that enables integration of rigorous geospatial data related to flooding into a 3D visualization environment, to illustrate how various interface platforms can easily be integrated and evaluated.
Broken Scan Chain Diagnostics Based on Time-Integrated and Time-Dependent Emission Measurements
Authors: Stellari Franco , Song Peilin , Weger Alan J. , Xia Tian
Published: December 2020

Light Emission due to Off-State Leakage Current (LEOSLC) is used in combination with the Picosecond Imaging Circuit Analysis (PICA) method to effectively diagnose and localize defects in a broken scan chain. As usual, the emission base method shows to be very effective in debugging the problem; the defect is successfully identified by the optical technique and confirmed by Physical Failure Analysis (PFA).
Blind Deconvolution of SEM Images
Authors: Vanderlinde William E. , Caron James N.
Published: December 2020

Blind deconvolution techniques were used to enhance scanning electron microscope (SEM) images in the range of 200,000x to 500,000x magnification. Typical SEM samples were imaged including a gold island reference standard, a plasma delayered integrated circuit, and an integrated circuit cross section. Image resolution improvement up to 40% was observed. However, it was necessary to use 16-bit TIFF images with greater than 120:1 signal to noise ratio, which required 10 minute frame times.
OBIC Measurements without Lasers or Raster-Scanning Based on Compressive Sensing
Authors: Sun Ting , Woods Gary L. , Duarte Marco F. , Kelly Kevin , Li Chengbo , Zhang Yin
Published: December 2020

Laser-based failure-analysis techniques such as optical beam-induced current (OBIC) or optical beam-induced resistance change (OBIRCH) involve scanning a focused laser beam across a sample by means of a laser scanning microscope (LSM). In this paper, we demonstrate a new method of obtaining OBIC data without requiring a laser or an LSM. Instead, we employ new techniques from the field of compressive sensing (CS). We use an incoherent light source and a spatial light modulator in an image plane of the device under test, supplying a series of pseudo-random on/off illumination patterns (structured illumination) and recording the resulting electrical (photocurrent) signals from the device. Advanced algorithms allow us to reconstruct the signal for the entire die. We present results from OBIC measurements on a discrete transistor and discuss extensions of CS techniques to OBIRCH. We also demonstrate static emission images obtained using CS techniques in which the incoherent light source is replaced with a single-element infrared photon detector so that no detector array is required.
Laser Voltage Imaging: A New Perspective of Laser Voltage Probing
Authors: Ng Yin S. , Lundquist Ted , Skvortsov Dmitry , Liao Joy , Kasapi Steven , Marks Howard
Published: December 2020

Laser Voltage Imaging (LVI) is a new application developed from Laser Voltage Probing (LVP). Most LVP applications have focused on design debug or design characterization, and are seldom used for global functional failure analysis. LVI enables the failure analysis engineer to utilize laser probing techniques in the failure analysis realm. In this paper, we present LVI as an emerging FA technique. We will discuss setting up an LVI acquisition and present its current challenges. Finally, we will present an LVI application in the form of a case study.
Cross Section Analysis of Cu Filled TSVs Based on High Throughput Plasma-FIB Milling
Authors: Altmann Frank , Beyersdorfer Jens , Schischka Jan , Krause Michael , Franz German , Kwakman Laurens
Published: December 2020

In this paper the new Vion™ Plasma-FIB system, developed by FEI, is evaluated for cross sectioning of Cu filled Through Silicon Via (TSV) interconnects. The aim of the study presented in this paper is to evaluate and optimise different Plasma-FIB (P-FIB) milling strategies in terms of performance and cross section surface quality. The sufficient preservation of microstructures within cross sections is crucial for subsequent Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) grain structure analyses and a high resolution interface characterisation by TEM.
High-Throughput, Site-Specific Sample Prep of Ultra-Thin TEM Lamella for Process Metrology and Failure Analysis
Authors: Alvis Roger , Blackwood Jeff , Lee Sang-Hoon , Bray Matthew
Published: December 2020

Semiconductor devices with critical dimensions less than 20nm are now being manufactured in volume. A challenge facing the failure analysis and process-monitoring community is two-fold. The first challenge of TEM sample prep of such small devices is that the basic need to end-point on a feature-of-interest pushes the imaging limit of the instrument being used to prepare the lamella. The second challenge posed by advanced devices is to prepare an artifact-free lamella from non-planar devices such as finFETs as well as from structures incorporating ‘non-traditional’ materials. These challenges are presently overcome in many advanced logic and memory devices in the focused ion beam-based TEM sample preparation processes by inverting the specimen prior to thinning to electron transparency. This paper reports a highthroughput method for the routine preparation of artifact-free TEM lamella of 20nm thickness, or less.
Evaluation of Digital Holography Microscopy for Roughness Control Prior Wafer Direct Bonding
Authors: Domengès B. , Delaroque France T. , Gautier Ch. , Danilo K. , Le Flao E.
Published: December 2020

Direct surface bonding of wafers in 3D integration requires perfectly smooth surfaces, with roughness values below 1 nm, usually characterized with Atomic Force Microscopy. An alternative technique, Digital Holography Microscopy is evaluated here and shown to be precise enough to differentiate adequate wafers, that is chemical mechanical polished, from non treated ones.
In-situ Characterization of Switching Mechanism in Phase Change Random Access Memory (PRAM) Using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
Authors: Son Sungkyu , Jeon Seungjoon , Oh Jangwon , Kim Won , Kim Hojoung , Lee Jonghak , Woo Seungho , Hong Sungjoo , Do Gapsok , Lee Seungyun , Baek Kyungjoon , Oh Sangho
Published: December 2020

It is important to understand the switching mechanism of phase change material for failure analysis of PRAM device. In this study, the real time observations of phase transition and void formation mechanism of confined GST structure were investigated using in-situ TEM with multi-pulse AC biasing technique. In-situ SET switching behavior between amorphous state and crystalline state with continuous structural change was successfully observed. Volume shrink of GST, due to the phase transition, induced voids at grain boundary of crystalline phase. Excess Joule-heating after crystallization caused coalescence and migration of voids. These results may give us a crucial clue for endurance failure analysis of PRAM.
Open Localization in Micro LeadFrame Package Using Space Domain Reflectometry
Authors: Gaudestad J. , Talanov V. , Orozco A. , Marchetti M.
Published: December 2020

In the past couple years, Space Domain Reflectometry (SDR) has become a mainstream method to locate open defects among the major semiconductor manufacturers. SDR injects a radio frequency (RF) signal into the open trace creating a standing wave with a node at the open location. The magnetic field generated by the standing wave is imaged with a SQUID sensor using RF electronics. In this paper, we show that SDR can be used to non-destructively locate high resistance failures in Micro LeadFrame Packages (MLP).
IR Thermography for Temperature Measurements and Fault Location on AlGaN/GaN HEMTs and MMICs
Authors: Baczkowski Lény , Vouzelaud Franck , Carisetti Dominique , Sarazin Nicolas , Clément Jean-Claude , Jacquet Jean-Claude , Gaquiére Christophe , Lambert Benoit , Brunel Laurent
Published: December 2020

This paper shows a specific approach based on infrared (IR) thermography to face the challenging aspects of thermal measurement, mapping, and failure analysis on AlGaN/GaN high electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) and MMICs. In the first part of this paper, IR thermography is used for the temperature measurement. Results are compared with 3D thermal simulations (ANSYS) to validate the thermal model of an 8x125pm AIGaN/GaN HEMT on SiC substrate. Measurements at different baseplate temperature are also performed to highlight the non-linearity of the thermal properties of materials. Then, correlations between the junction temperature and the life time are also discussed. In the second part, IR thermography is used for hot spot detection. The interest of the system for defect localization on AIGaN/GaN HEMT technology is presented through two case studies: a high temperature operating life test and a temperature humidity bias test.
3D Localization of Liner Breakdown’s within Cu Filled TSVs by Backside LIT and PEM Defocusing Series
Authors: Altmann Frank , Grosse Christian , de Wolf Ingrid , Brand Sebastian
Published: December 2020

Tremendous research efforts have been devoted particularly to the development and improvement of through silicon vias (TSV) in order to provide a key enabling technology for vertical system integration. To achieve high processing yield and reliability efficient failure analysis techniques for process control and root cause analysis are required. The current paper presents an advanced approach for non-destructive localization of TSV sidewall defects applying high resolution Lock-in Thermography and Photoemission Microscopy imaging and defocusing series.
Advanced Tools and Techniques for Delayering and Cross-Sectioning Semiconductor Devices
Authors: Nowakowski P. , Ray M.L. , Fischione P.E.
Published: December 2020

Conventional mechanical sample preparation is a difficult and uncontrolled process that does not allow targeting of a specific depth or layer. Because of the difficulties presented by mechanical sample preparation, there has been an emergence of beam-based techniques for device delayering applications. Cross-sectioning is another commonly used technique used in microelectronics industry investigations; when combined with delayering, one can gain complete knowledge about a device's faults. This paper presents a development in semiconductor device investigation using low energy, broad-beam argon ion milling. The results highlight that broad-beam Ar ion milling produces excellent surface quality, which allows high resolution scanning electron microscope observation and energy dispersive spectrometry analyses, even at low energy.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Sistematis terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Dasar 2 Materi Listrik Arus Searah pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika
Authors: Hartini Tri Isti , Martin Martin
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of systematic problem solving learning models on basic physics learning outcomes 2. Based on the hypothesis proposed in this study, there is an effect of systematic problem solving learning models on basic physics learning outcomes 2. This research was conducted in the Physics Education Study Program. FKIP UHAMKA. The method used in this research is the experimental method. With the target population in this study were all students of the Physics Education Study Program FKIP UHAMKA, while the affordable population was semester 2 students. The sample was taken randomly (random sampling) by taking 20 students from semester 2 students. The design used in the study was one group pretest-posttest design. The data collection technique used a research instrument in the form of a written test (paper and pencil test), namely a description of 15 questions. Based on the hypothesis test using the t test, the t count was 2.78. While t table is obtained from table t with a significance level of α = 0.05 and degrees of freedom (dk) = 20, which is 1.725. Because tcount> ttable 2.78> 1.725, H0 is rejected. This H1 is accepted, which states that there is an effect of systematic problem solving learning models on student physics learning outcomes on direct current material.
Studying Gardens of the World with Students of Higher Education Establishments
Authors:   Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Turchynova Ganna , Pet’ko Lyudmila ,   Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Holovko Tamila ,   Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, Kyiv,   Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The image of one of the greatest actresses, Audrey Hepburn, is presented in different ways: actress, model, dancer, the Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF. Audrey Hepburn, who loved nature and gardens, saw a rare opportunity to bring forth their beauty in poetic and meaningful ways in Gardens of the World. Her unique vision of the series included fusing the historical and aesthetic aspects with the arts of literature, music and painting. Gardens of the World was filmed on location around the world, including:- Claude Monet s garden at Giverny; George Washington s Estate at Mount Vernon; the ancient moss temple garden Saiho-ji in Kyoto Japan; gardens at Mottisfont Abbey, Tintinhull House, Chilcombe Garden, Hidcote Bartram Village and Hidcote Manor in England; the Keukenhof Garden and the Tulip Fields of Lisse in the Netherlands, Villa Pancha in the Dominican Republic; Giardini di Ninfa and Villa Gamberaia in Italy; La-Roseraie de L Haÿ-les-Roses, Chateau de Courances, Jardin du Luxembourg, and Jardin du Luxembourg in France. The 8 episodes explore: Roses & Rose Gardens, Formal Gardens, Tulips and Spring Bulbs, Country Gardens Japanese Gardens Flower Gardens, Tropical Gardens, Public Gardens and Trees. Each episode presents a different garden theme as well as broader concepts of aesthetic, botanical, cultural or environmental significance.
The Main Aspects of the Activities of Charitable Organizations in the Legacy of Mary Ellen Richmond
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Petrukhan-Scherbakova Liudmyla , Chernukha Nadiia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University, Kyiv,   Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the scientific heritage of Mery Elen Richmond. A cornerstone of building the social work profession, Mary Richmond was known for her ability to organize communities, her development of casework practice, as well as her ability to teach and speak intelligently on a wide array of subjects. The subject of the article is the provisions on the activities of charitable organizations in the United States during the life and work of the researcher. The article describes the main problems in the activities of charitable organizations of the late 19th - early 20th centuries During this time Richmond was connected to the COS, she demonstrated her qualities as a leader, teacher, and practical theorist; ; revealed the functions of charitable organizations in the theory and practice of M. E. Richmond; described possible provisions for improving the activities of charitable organizations in accordance with the legacy of Mary Ellen Richmond, who is considered a principle founder of the profession of social work and the importance of professional education. Her first principle was that care had to focus on the person within their situation. Building on extensive research, she developed what she labelled ‘social diagnosis’. Her famous circle diagram visualized the correspondence of client and environment. Richmond identified six sources of power that are available to clients and their social workers: sources within the household, in the person of the client, in the neighborhood and wider social network, in civil agencies, in private and public agencies. This is a precursor of the system theory that was so popular in 1970’s social work.
Evidential Value of Microobjects in Criminal Proceedings and Forensic Rules for Handling Them
Authors:   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine, Svoboda Eugenia , Pavlovska Nataliia ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev,   Ukraine, Herasymenko Larysa ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine, Morhun Nadiia ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine, Kutsyi Roman ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs,   Kiev, Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The use of micro-objects in the process of investigating crimes has been considered for many decades an independent area of forensic expertise. Among physical evidence subject to microscopic examination, a special place has always been occupied by various material small bodies (objects) in the form of dust and soil compounds, various fibres (hairs) of human, animal and plant origin, paint and sawdust particles, stains, various types of contamination, pollen and plant particles as well as substances of various origin, which are as a rule associated with the crime.
Sanitary-and-epidemiological substantiation of the conditions forthelocation of modern low-capacity enterprises for manufacture of asphalt concrete taking into account changes in technology
Authors:   State Institution ", Styrta Z.V. ,   O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Mahniuk V.M. ,   SI “National Research Centre for Radiation Medicine of National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”, Kyiv
Published: December 2020

Objective: We performed sanitary-and-epidemiological and ecological-and- hygienic substantiation of the conditions for the location of low-capacity enterprises for the manufacture of asphalt concrete, developed the hygienic criteria for their location taking into account the newest home sanitary, ecological and town-planning legislations and requirements of the European Union directives. Materials and methods: In the article we used results of sanitary-and-epidemiological examination of the project materials and applied bibliosemantic, analytical methods. Results: Тhe sanitary legislation of Ukraine of 1971 and 1996 in the normalization of sanitary-and-protection zone for the above mentioned enterprises was analyzed and compared with the analogous standards in the European countries. According to the results of the scientific sanitary-and-epidemiological examination of the project materials on the substantiation of the sanitary-and-protection zone for home low-capacity enterprises for the manufacture of asphalt concrete (80% of them were put into operation before 1996), the following was established. All investigated enterprises work with the prepared bitumen with the implementation of nature protection measures by means of the use of high-efficiency dust and gas cleaning systems, that shortened the gross emissions of the pollutants in ambient air to a large extent and decreased influence on the environment and adjoining settlement territory, that complies with the requirements of the Directive of 2010/75/EС of European Parliament and Council on the industrial emissions (integrated prevention and control of contamination), November 24, 2010. Implementation of nature protection measures with the use of the high-efficiency dust and gas cleaning systems at the existent low-capacity enterprises for the manufacture of asphalt concrete provided the absence of the exceed of MPC of the specific pollutants at the distances that were 1.5-3.0 times less than standard sanitary-protective zone that was a cause for the substantiation of the use of new approach at the establishment of sanitary-and-protection zone by the calculation method at building of the new or reconstruction of the existent low-capacity enterprises for the manufacture of asphalt concrete.
Features of structure, physico-chemical and toxicological properties of titanium dioxide nanoparticles obtained by thermal decomposition technology (literary review and own research)
Authors:   O.O. Bohomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Riabovol V.M.
Published: December 2020

Objective: The intent of the work reported here was to analyze the literary data on the production methods, structure and toxic effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles. Based on the data of the developer, the structure and physico-chemical characteristics were analysed, the acute toxicity and local action of titanium dioxide nanoparticles were investigated. Methods: Hygienic, toxicological, bibliographic, analytical methods were applied in the work. Results: Titanium dioxide nanopowder with photocatalytic effect is practically monodisperse, the average size of the particles is 10 nm, it has a mesoporous structure, contains soft conglomerates from 50 nm to 500 nm, its specific surface area is 57.3 m2/g. Titanium nanodioxide, obtained by thermal decomposition, refers to low-toxic and low-hazard substances, DL50 is more than 5000 mg/kg at intraperitoneal administration to mice. This nanopowder does not irritate the skin and the eye mucous membrane of the rabbits. According to the literature, it has been determined that under chronic exposure to TiO2 nanoparticles in the laboratory animals, the nanoparticles accumulate and contribute to tissue damage in the liver, kidneys, lungs, spleen. In particular, they affect lipid peroxidation and significantly alter the expression of the genes that are responsible for circadian rhythms, metabolic processes and apoptosis.
SWOT analysis of the Human Resource Management Service of Medical Organizations in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, z Baiganova Zhuldyz , Magzumova Raushan ,   Astana Medical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Delellis Nailya ,   The Herbert H. and Grace A. Dow College of Health Professions, USA, Tulegenova Ainagul ,   Astana Medical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2020

Abstract Purpose of the study: to conduct a SWOT analysis of the human resource management service of medical organizations in Kazakhstan. Methods. In this work, a SWOT analysis of the human resource management service of medical organizations in Kazakhstan was carried out using the expert method Results. The SWOT analysis of the human resource management service of medical organizations revealed the prevalence of weaknesses over strengths by 1.25 times, and the prevalence of opportunities over strengths by 1.75 times and weak by 1.4 times. The potential of the personnel of the human resource management service is limited by the current functional duties and legal responsibility of the personnel policy of a medical organization. Conclusions. Implementation of the capabilities of the acquired skills of personnel management for a public health specialist will allow avoiding threats to the personnel policy of a medical organization by strengthening competencies aimed at sociology of labor, rationing of wages and recruiting personnel. Key words: SWOT analysis, human resource management service, medical organization, public health
Analysis of the Structure of the Healthcare Sector in Terms of Professional Qualifications and Development of Proposals for Improving the Sectoral Qualifications System
Authors:   Head of the Center for the Education and Science Development, Republican Center for Healthcare Development, Koikov Vitaliy
Published: December 2020

The main problems of regulating the sectoral qualification system of the health system in Kazakhstan are the lack of a sectoral qualifications framework that is relevant to the existing needs of the health system and the absence of professional standards regulating the requirements for health professionals, the lack of a clear delineation of competencies by skill levels. In order to achieve this goal, we made analysis of the structure of the healthcare sector in terms of professional qualifications, taking into account: 1) types of economic activities in accordance with the National Classifier of the Republic of Kazakhstan «General Classifier of Types of Economic Activities»; 2) grouping occupations according to the National Classifier of Occupations of the Republic of Kazakhstan; 3) types of professional activities, specialties, qualifications and positions in accordance with secrtoral legislation. The next stage was the analysis of the health system’s need for new professions, taking into account the development of new technologies and international trends, including based on the analysis of the results of foresight research. Taking into account the complexity of the professional qualifications structure of the health system and the need for the introduction of new professions, we made proposals for the development of an industry qualifications framework and the creation of an Secroral Council for professional qualifications. The development of a sectoral qualifications framework and the formation of a Sectoral Council on professional qualifications in health system will create a tool for the formation of state and sectoral human resources policy in the health system, for the provision of demanded services in health care, for the creation and application of effective methods and technologies for prevention, diagnosis, treatment and medical rehabilitation. The sectoral qualifications framework should become the basis for the developers of professional standards for the health system, as well as employers, educational organizations of various levels, organizations that assess the professional preparedness of healthcare workers, heads of health organizations and government bodies in the field of healthcare. Keywords: Sectoral qualifications system, sectoral qualifications framework, professional standards
Features of Strategic Management in the Management of a District Hospital
Authors:   Deputy Chief Physician for Clinical Work, Interdistrict Hospital of Urdzhar District, East Kazakhstan region,, Turarova Laura
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study: To assess the main performance indicators of the Interdistrict Hospital of the Urdzhar district of the East Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan and determine the ways of developing the organization of strategic management. Methods: Within the framework of this work, the external and internal environment was assessed based on the main indicators of the Interdistrict Hospital of the Urdzhar district. Also, the management strategy of a medical organization was investigated, the methods of PEST and SWOT-analyzes were used in the work of the organization management leadership. Results: In the course of the study, it was revealed that the Interdistrict hospital of the Urdzhar region» of the East Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan, during the existence and implementation of the components of strategic management, has achieved development in some of the main indicators of the development of a medical institution. This development dynamics can be seen in the way in the interdistrict hospital of the Urdzhar district of the East Kazakhstan region, work is being carried out to achieve the set goals, which is associated with the tasks and mission, as well as the transformation of the organizational structure of the medical organization Conclusions. In the case of monitoring the implementation of strategies, the tasks acquire a very definite specificity, due to the fact that strategic control is aimed at finding out to what extent the implementation of strategies leads to the achievement of the goals of the hospital at the district level. Key words: strategic management, medical organization, PEST analysis, SWOT analysis, regional hospital, Kazakhstan.
Determination of ways to improve the activities of the Central district hospital in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Chief physician of the Turar Ryskulov Central Regional Hospital, Myrzaliyev Shyndos
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study: To study the activities of the district-level hospital for further improving the quality of the provided medical services. Methods. A set of research methods was used in the work: 1) information and analytical - analysis of legislative and regulatory legal acts, modern literary sources on the topic of work; 2) statistical calculation, processing and analysis of statistical information; 3) analysis of the main statistical indicators of the structural component and the quality of the result (according to the main indicators of the hospital’s activity). The data were studied for 2015 and 2019 in a comparative aspect to assess the dynamics. Results. The total incidence per 100 thousand population in 2019 is 74 140.6 (in 2015 - 72 911.5, an increase of 3.6%). The primary incidence of the population of the district in 2019 is 43 429.6 (in 2015 - 42 952.8), there is an increase of 1.1% due to an increase in the detection rate at screening examinations. The overall mortality rate in 2019 is 6.30 / 00, in 2015 - 6.90 / 00, comparatively, there is a decrease in total mortality by 8.7%. Based on the results of the data, a SWOT analysis was carried out with the definition of the strengths and weaknesses of the hospital, which make it possible to determine the main directions for the development of a medical organization to improve the quality of medical services provided. Conclusions. In general, during the period under study, morbidity and mortality rates tended to decrease in the Central District Hospital, there is a positive trend in the provision of medical equipment and medical products, an increase of 31.5% compared to 2015. Over the period studied, the situation with the staffing of the Central District Hospital has improved significantly. Key words: SWOT-analysis, hospital management of the district level, medical organizations, Kazakhstan.
Psychomotricity and adversities in the teaching of early childhood education
Authors: Mota Weber da Silva , Valente Josilene Pereira , Costa Edith Gonçalves , Silva Pedro Roberto Sousa da , Rocha Herson Oliveira da , Dias Helen do Socorro Rodrigues , Dias Gustavo Nogueira , Ferreira Junior José Vicente , Lobato Fabricio da Silva , Pamplona Vanessa Mayara Souza , Barbosa Brena Santa Brígida , Silva Junior Washington Luiz Pedrosa da , Farias Fernando Ramos de , Bonfim Adenilson Pereira
Published: December 2020

Psychomotricity is one of the foundations in child development, a science that unites the body in movement and mental activity, admits a translation that relates body movement and its intentionality, studies human development in all phases. In this sense, this article aims to understand psychomotricity and adversities in early childhood education, to recognize the relationship between body and mind, and the importance of psychomotor development since childhood. In order to promote and achieve a deeper study on psychomotricity in early childhood education, this research took place in a bibliographic way through studies by authors dealing with the theme. The authors who guided this research were Duprê (1862-1921), Wallon (1879-1962) and Le Boulch (1981), who report the contexts and challenges of psychomotricity for a better development in human life. The results of the present study brought deeper reflections regarding the knowledge of the psychomotricity investigation process and the adversities in early childhood education.
A Positioning Method of Temperature Sensors for Monitoring Dam Global Thermal Field
Authors: Peng Haoyang , Lin Peng , Xiang Yunfei , Chen WenQi , Zhou Shaowu , Yang Ning , Qiao Yu
Published: December 2020

During the concrete pouring process of a dam construction, timely and accurate temperature monitoring is of great significance to reveal the thermal distribution characteristics and evolution process, and control concrete cracking. In this study, a positioning method of temperature sensors (PMTS) in a concrete dam is developed to determine the arrangement of temperature sensors quantitatively. The proposed positioning method is related to the restructured thermal field based on the natural neighbor interpolation algorithm, and the cross-validation. Based on the method, thermometers, distributed optical fibers and infrared thermal imagers are optimally installed in a super-high arch dam for real-time measurement of concrete temperature. The results show that the PMTS is reasonable and reliable for obtaining the dam global thermal field. The on-site temperature monitoring data indicate that the time and space temperature distribution law of the restructured thermal field is consistent with the actual situation of the super-high arch dam. In addition, the cons and pros, and improvement of the PMTS are further discussed. The proposed PMTS is a valuable method to monitor the global thermal field of concrete dams.
Complete Pathologic Responses With Immunotherapy in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Case Reports
Authors: Tucker Matthew D. , Beckermann Kathryn E. , Gordetsky Jennifer B. , Giannico Giovanna A. , Davis Nancy B. , Rini Brian I.
Published: December 2020

Immunotherapy-based combinations have become standard of care in advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Despite the potential for complete radiographic response, complete pathologic responses have been rarely reported. We present two cases of confirmed complete pathologic response to immunotherapy despite residual radiographic abnormalities. The first case describes a 68-year-old female with metastatic RCC who was treated with upfront pembrolizumab plus axitinib. She underwent nephrectomy after 15 doses of pembrolizumab with pathology revealing no evidence of viable tumor. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a complete pathologic response with pembrolizumab in metastatic RCC. The second case describes a 64-year-old female with metastatic RCC who was treated with second-line nivolumab after progression on cabozantinib. After 13 doses of nivolumab, she underwent nephrectomy with pathology revealing no evidence of viable tumor. These cases highlight the potential for scar tissue, fibrosis, and necrosis to persist radiographically after treatment with immunotherapy despite the absence of viable tumor cells.
Некоторые эколого-медицинские проблемы Севера
Authors:   North-Eastern State University, Magadan, Gorbachyov A. L.
Published: December 2020

Based on the literature and our own data, a biogeochemical characteristic of the regions of the North is given. The poor knowledge of the microelement status of the inhabitants in the northern areas is shown. Data on technogenic pollution of the North's biosphere by heavy metals are presented. Emphasis is placed on the accumulation in the biosphere of mercury, whith its a neurotoxic effect. Exemplified by mercury and selenium, the antagonistic relationships between chemical elements in a living organism are shown, which may result in the formation of secondary microelements. The reason for the violation of the human physiological and biochemical parameters in the current North conditions against the background of environmental pollution is a violation of the nutrition structure and quality of. It is concluded that, in order to preserve the health of migrants and indigenous people, it is necessary to conduct geochemical zoning of modern Arctic regions, to identify the гpredispositionд of certain territories to biogeochemical endemicity, as well as to take preventive measures for protecting the population against environmentally dependent diseases.
Металлогения Камчатского срединного массива
Authors:   Research Geotechnological Center FEB RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Stepanov V. A. , Kungurova V. Ye. ,   Research Geotechnological Center FEB RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Koidan I. A. ,   Research Geotechnological Center FEB RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
Published: December 2020

The article describes the ore bearance of three stages of reflected activation of the Kamchatka middle massif: Late Cretaceous, Eocene, and Miocene. In the first stage, gold mineralization of the gold-quartz and gold-sulfide-quartz formations was formed; in the second - sulfide platinoid-copper-nickel; in the third - gold-copper-molybdenum-porphyry. The relationship of gold, sulfide platinoid-copper-nickel and gold-copper-molybdenum-porphyry mineralization with certain igneous rock complexes - (Kola, Dukuk and Lavkin) is shown. The mining of nickel, copper from the Shanuch deposit and gold from placers has been noted.
Результаты интродукции кедровых сосен в Магаданской области
Authors:   Institute of Biological Problems of the North, FEB RAS, Magadan, Dokuchaeva V. B. , Dokuchaev N. E. ,   Institute of Biological Problems of the North, FEB RAS, Magadan
Published: December 2020

Data on introduction of Siberian (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) and Korean (P. koraiensis Siebold et Zucc.) cedar pines in the south of Magadan Oblast are given. In 2018, male microstrobiles and female cones were formed on the Siberian pine for the first time here. The entry of the tree into the generative phase of development indicates a successful acclimatization of this species to the local conditions. Climatic changes observed in recent decades have provided sufficiently favorable conditions for the growth of introduced species of straight standing cedar pines in the south of Magadan Oblast. The results obtained show that cedar pines can be cultivated and used as decorative plantations in the conditions of Northern Priokhotye.
К оценке гумусного состояния и ферментативной активности почв Дальневосточного морского заповедника
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Zharikova E. A. , Purtova L. N. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Popova A. N. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, FEB RAS, Vladivostok
Published: December 2020

Indicators of humus state and catalase activity were determined in the soils of the Far Eastern marine reserve. The average humus content was exposed for the dark humus burozem and the dark humus soil, formed on buried burozem. The distribution of humus in the profile is estimated as gradually decreasing, the humus reserves in the 20 cm layer are characterized as very high and high. Variation of the typical humus composition and humification index differs in the studied soils. "Free" fractions predominate in the composition of humic acids, their proportion reaching high and very high values. The surface horizons of soils are characterized by poor and very poor catalase enrichment. The morphological shape of the profile and the parameters of the humus state of the studied soils of the far Eastern marine reserve confirm the previously obtained data on climate changes and ocean transgression in the South-Western part of the Pacific coast of the region in the Holocene.
Distributed Demand Side Management with Stochastic Wind Power Forecasting
Authors: Scarabaggio Paolo , Grammatico Sergio , Carli Raffaele , Dotoli Mariagrazia
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we propose a distributed demand side management (DSM) approach for smart grids taking into account uncertainty in wind power forecasting. The smart grid model comprehends traditional users as well as active users (prosumers). Through a rolling-horizon approach, prosumers participate in a DSM program, aiming at minimizing their cost in the presence of uncertain wind power generation by a game theory approach.

We assume that each user selfishly formulates its grid optimization problem as a noncooperative game.

The core challenge in this paper is defining an approach to cope with the uncertainty in wind power availability.

We tackle this issue from two different sides: by employing the expected value to define a deterministic counterpart for the problem and by adopting a stochastic approximated framework.

In the latter case, we employ the sample average approximation technique, whose results are based on a probability density function (PDF) for the wind speed forecasts. We improve the PDF by using historical wind speed data, and by employing a control index that takes into account the weather condition stability.

Numerical simulations on a real dataset show that the proposed stochastic strategy generates lower individual costs compared to the standard expected value approach.

   

Postprint accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology

How to cite: P. Scarabaggio, S. Grammatico, R. Carli and M. Dotoli, (2021) "Distributed Demand Side Management With Stochastic Wind Power Forecasting, "IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 2022. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1109/TCST.2021.3056751

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MAIN DIRECTIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF LEGISLATION IN INTERACTION OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS AND CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS IN ANTI-CORRUPTION
Authors: Саетгараев В.Ф.
Published: December 2020

Введение: в рамках статьи обозначены основания объединения усилий органов внутренних дел и институтов гражданского общества в процессе противодействия коррупции. Акцентировано внимание на незадействованном потенциале указанных в антикоррупционном законе общественных комиссий, мерах по минимизации (ликвидации) последствий коррупции, сущность которых законом не раскрыта.
Материалы и методы: материалами исследования послужили международные и отечественные антикоррупционные правовые акты, статистические сборники о состоянии преступности и научные труды. Методологической основой исследования является общенаучный диалектический метод познания социальных явлений, также использованы частные научные методы анализа и синтеза, теоретического моделирования, сравнитель- но-правовой, историко-правовой, формально-логический методы и метод юридической интерпретации.
Результаты исследования: выработаны рекомендации по внесению изменений в антикоррупционное законодательство и разработке ведомственного нормативного правового акта.
Обсуждение и заключения: предлагается законодательно закрепить общественные комиссии в качестве субъектов общественного контроля с правом проведения общественных расследований, предложен перечень мер по минимизации (ликвидации) последствий коррупции, обоснована необходимость принятия инструкции по организации совместной деятельности органов внутренних дел и институтов гражданского общества в сфере противодействия коррупции.