bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise do Laudo N° 01/2012: como funciona a medida de urgência no Tribunal Permanente de Revisão
Authors: Santana Leal de Figueiredo Nanny , Philocreon de Castro Lima Mário Jorge
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objeto o procedimento especial de urgência no Tribunal Permanente de Revisão do MERCOSUL (TPR). A partir da celebração do Protocolo de Olivos (PO), o bloco econômico buscou atualizar seu sistema de solução de controvérsias, instituindo o tribunal arbitral para solidificar o direito de integração mercosulino, assim como garantir maior segurança jurídica para seus Estados Parte. O Art. 24 do referido protocolo institui o procedimento especial, para situações em que haja risco de dano irreparável caso não sejam tomadas medidas remediais. Nesse aspecto, analisa-se quais são os critérios para a adoção desse procedimento, fazendo recorte da Decisão N° 23/04 emitida pelo Conselho Mercado Comum do MERCOSUL que busca regulá-lo. Por fim, este trabalho examina a aplicabilidade prática tanto da Decisão, quanto do próprio procedimento especial por meio do Laudo N° 01/2012 emitido pelo TPR em resposta à demanda submetida pelo Paraguai. O objetivo é identificar os problemas decorrentes da limitação do procedimento especial, conforme a observação dos referidos documentos. A relevância desse tópico envolve o futuro da integração entre os países do MERCOSUL, assim como eficiência do seu sistema de solução de controvérsias. O método acadêmico utilizado foi a pesquisa qualitativa.
Décadas en proceso: el Acuerdo UE-Mercosur
Authors: Thudium Guilherme , Geiger Luana Margarete , Castillo Marc , Sapper Sírio
Published: May 2021

La firma del acuerdo comercial MERCOSUR-UE en 2019, en la cumbre del G20, ha expandido el alcance global del bloque comercial sudamericano como un actor multilateral y representa el mayor acuerdo comercial jamás logrado por la Unión Europea y el MERCOSUR. El propósito de este artículo es analizar brevemente los detalles del acuerdo, así como las motivaciones que llevaron a su firma después de un período de 20 años de negociaciones intermitentes. También intentamos contextualizar este acuerdo con otros TLC que la UE ha llevado a cabo en las Américas durante la última década, como el TTIP, el CETA y el Acuerdo Comercial UE-México. Argumentamos que esos nuevos acuerdos mega-regionales, aunque arraigados en escenarios de beneficio mutuo, compiten por establecer nuevas reglas de comercio internacional.
El derecho internacional privado del MERCOSUR en la práctica de los tribunales internos de los estados partes
Authors: Vieira Gustavo Oliveira
Published: May 2021

O compêndio organizado pelas eminentes professoras Luciana Scotti e Luciane Klein Vieira, publicado em Assunção, na República do Paraguai em 2020 pela Secretaria do Tribunal Permanente de Revisão do MERCOSUL, sob o título “El Derecho Internacional Privado del MERCOSUR en la práctica de los tribunales internos de los Estados Partes” traz contribuição sem igual acerca do panorama da aplicação do Direito da Integração mercosulino nos tribunais dos países do bloco, destacando-se pela combinação de amplitude com profundidade.
Problems and prospects of the development of modern marketing management
Authors: Goncharova Inessa V.
Published: May 2021

Importance. The development of digital technologies makes business to be more transparent and mainly changes the influence of marketing over brands and companies stability. The scope of the growing number of business components, which influence the customer involvement, becomes the base of constant development of marketing instruments and methods of marketing control. Objectives – to search for the ways of the development of marketing activity control in the dynamically changing contemporary situation. Methods. Management methods, methods of strategic marketing, multipurpose project methods, scientific methods of the study (observation, hypothesis formulation, hypothesis verification) and others. Conclusions and Relevance. The author identified the main problems and perspectives of the development of modern marketing control. On the bases of formulated basic principle of marketing control the article contains the discussion of the instruments, which aim to speed and virtualize the processes of management. On the one hand, the proposed principle of the modern marketing management turns to be a reliable orienting point for identifying advanced technologies and identifying sustainable trends in the development of marketing management methodology. On the other hand, it opens the perspectives of intentional development of methodology in each topical area, in terms of measuring the processes of developing creative delivery of personalized content, monitoring the marketing environment and positioning managed products, brands, the reputation of companies and the business as a whole. The prospects of improvement modern marketing control are related to the quality of data analysis, oriented on quick errors identification in order to learn a lesson, with conscious experimentation new solutions search, with how to compare data with specific results and their re-evaluation, with constant improvement based on feedback.
Correlation between type 2 diabetes mellitus and central corneal thickness: A cross-sectional study
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Banas Medical College and Research Institute, Palanpur, Gujarat, India, Desai Dr. Jigish
Published: May 2021

Background and Aim: Diabetes has emerged as an important global health concern because of itsvarious adverse effects on the ocular tissue. The present study was done to study the correlationbetween type 2 diabetes mellitus and central corneal thickness in patients coming to the tertiarycare institute of Gujarat, India. Material and Methods: The present study was conducted over 1year at the tertiary care institute of Gujarat, India.50 patients with type 2 diabetes mellituspreviously diagnosed by a physician on treatment and 50 age-matched controls who are non-diabetics on history and blood sugar levels were enrolled. The central corneal thickness wasmeasured using an ultrasound pachymeter using multiple reading single point modes by a singleperson. Results: The mean central corneal thickness in diabetics was 565 ± 21 micrometres and innon-diabetics was 517 ± 20 micrometres. The central corneal thickness was found to be higher inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus when compared to non-diabetics. Conclusion: Patients withtype 2 diabetes mellitus were found to have thicker corneas as compared to non-diabetics. Thisshould take into consideration while interpreting intraocular pressure and before any refractivesurgeries in diabetics.
Revisión de literatura sobre modelamiento y simulación de fenómenos sociotecnológicos mediante minería de datos en bases de datos académicas
Authors: Sepúlveda López Jheimer Julián , Ramírez Castañeda Luz Arabany , Bautista Sáenz Diana Patricia , Marín Florez Alexander , Arredondo López Sandra Milena
Published: May 2021

Los fenómenos sociotecnológicos se caracterizan por integrar aspectos sociales, técnicos y tecnológicos. Este tipo de fenómenos están compuestos por personas que pretenden alcanzar una serie de objetivos por medio de herramientas tecnológicas. Para entender el comportamiento dinámico de estos fenómenos, se hace necesario realizar procesos de modelamiento y simulación que integren los múltiples elementos y relaciones que los componen. El objetivo de este documento fue explicar el campo teórico del modelamiento y la simulación de los fenómenos sociotecnológicos desde un proceso de revisión sistemática de la literatura, la aplicación de la metodología de vigilancia tecnológica UNE 166006:2011 y minería de datos mediante el software Vantage Point. Como una de las conclusiones identificadas se menciona que este campo está abierto a la investigación que desde Colombia y Latinoamérica se pueda hacer.
Overlap Between Industrial Niching and Workplace Segregation: Role of Immigration Policy, Culture and Country of Origin
Authors: Sinitsyna Anastasia , Torpan Karin , Eamets Raul , Tammaru Tiit
Published: May 2021

This article focuses on two dimensions of labour market integration, sorting into different industries (niching) and sorting into workplace establishments (segregation) by share of migrant workers. We seek to understand to what degree these two dimensions of immigrants’ lack of labour market integration—niching and segregation—overlap with each other. The study is based on Finnish individual, panel and relational registry data, and we focus on the three largest immigrant groups—Estonians, Russians and Swedes—who have arrived from countries with different wealth levels to the Helsinki metropolitan area. By applying generalised structural equation modelling, we estimate industrial niching and workplace segregation—measured as a degree of overconcentration of immigrants in particular industries and workplace establishments, respectively—jointly. Our main findings show a strong overlap between niching and segregation for all ethnic groups. Segregation and niching levels are the highest among Estonians, but very similar for Russians and Swedes. These findings do not support the cultural similarity argument in immigrant labour market integration. Rather, immigration policy and origin country wealth level may be determinant. Additionally, we found that females are more likely than males to be employed simultaneously in niched industries and segregated workplace establishments, supporting the thesis of gender-based networks.
Daily Mobility Patterns: Reducing or Reproducing Inequalities and Segregation?
Authors: Hedman Lina , Kadarik Kati , Andersson Roger , Östh John
Published: May 2021

Theory states that residential segregation may have a strong impact on people’s life opportunities. It is unclear, however, to what extent the residential environment is a good representation of overall exposure to different people and environments. Daily mobility could reduce the negative effects of segregation if people change environments and/or become more mixed. They could also enhance existing segregation patterns if daily mobility produces more segregated environments. This article uses mobile phone data to track daily mobility patterns with regard to residential segregation. We test the extent to which patterns differ between residents in immigrant-dense areas and those from areas with a greater proportion of natives. Results suggest, in line with previous research, that daily mobility patterns are strongly segregated. Phones originating from more immigrant-dense areas are more likely to (1) remain in the home area and (2) move towards other immigrant-dense areas. Hence, although mobility does mitigate segregation to some extent, most people are mainly exposed to people and neighbourhoods who live in similar segregated environments. These findings are especially interesting given the case study areas: two medium-sized Swedish regions with relatively low levels of segregation and inequality and short journey distances.
Spatial Underpinnings of Social Inequalities: A Vicious Circles of Segregation Approach
Authors: Tammaru Tiit , Knapp David , Silm Siiri , Van Ham Maarten , Witlox Frank
Published: May 2021

A paradigm shift is taking place in spatial segregation research. At the heart of this shift is the understanding of the connectedness of spatial segregation in different life domains and the availability of new datasets that allow for more detailed studies on these connections. In this thematic issue on spatial underpinnings of social inequalities we will outline the foundations of the ‘vicious circles of segregation’ framework to shed new light on questions such as: What is the role of residential neighbourhoods in urban inequalities in contemporary cities? Have residential neighbourhoods lost their importance in structuring daily lives since important part of social interaction takes place elsewhere? How is residential segregation related to inequalities in other important life domains, in schools, at work and during leisure time? The vicious circles of segregation framework builds on the traditional approaches to spatial segregation, as well as on the emerging new research undertaken within the ‘activity space approach’ and ‘longitudinal approach’ to segregation. The articles in this thematic issue improve our understanding of how spatial segregation is transmitted from one life domain to another as people sort into residential neighbourhoods, schools, workplace and leisure time activity sites, and gain contextual effects by getting exposed to and interacting with other people in them.
FEATURES OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY LAW CULTURE FORMING
Authors: Liebiedieva Yuliia
Published: May 2021

In article question of law culture forming as value measuring of law persuasions is researched. Placed goal of article - determination of components and factors, that determine law culture forming. Tasks of article are determined by creating notion about components, structure and factors that form law position. Included determinations of law culture forming. Next components of law culture: law, lawrelationship, lawmind, legality and laworder, law behaviour, law socialization, law thinking, law active, lawful behaviour, system of law training and law education were placed. Connection between components of law culture was analysed, that make understand possibilities incarnation moral value in law activity and development of individe’s and state’s law culture, practical realization of law knowledge, that regulate different norms of social relationship. Led synthesis of law culture forming of personal age special features, that make conclusions about different corelations of law knowledge, law position, and presence of other components of law culture in some boards of young people and professionals. Comparative analysis of forming law culture of young people and professionals, personality and law views was made. By deductive method effectiveness of building democracy and destroying negative social phenomenon as way of forming high level of law culture was proved. Inductive and dialectical methods determine influence for separate components of law knowledge and persuasions, skills transformation of totalitary system to democracy and changes in this context moral-law value. In article analysed results of forming law culture, which may become achieved level of law behaviour, law training and erudition, development of law mind and possibility of using law knowledge, habits and skills by empiric methods were analysed. Certified, that law culture becomes показником of value of person and state.
THE ESSENCE OF WEALTH IN BUSINESS CULTURE: A SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Tovmash Dmytro , Vlasenko Fedir , Levcheniuk Evheniia
Published: May 2021

On the basis of socio-philosophical and organizational anthropological controversy, the position of understanding and purposeful achievement of the phenomenon of wealth through social practices is considered and constructed. The generic connections of the concept within the continuum of wealth — poverty are analyzed. There are two levels of wealth research, namely personal and organizational.
In the modern Ukrainian information environment, various kinds of myths-traps constantly dominate, which distort the worldview of citizens regarding the understanding of the phenomenon and ways to achieve wealth. Abstract forms of thinking are associated with the further distortion of the social practices and business culture of our society, generating «chimeras of rapid enrichment» and «ideals of a rich life» in a consumer society. Radical hedonism, selfishness and cynicism are presented in the sense of the obligatory modes of existence of modern man, who strives to gain wealth and become happy.
There is a radical simulation and substitution of the essences of human existence. Conceptual and categorical analysis of «poverty — wealth» is carried out, using systemic, integral, linguistic and descriptive approaches.
FEATURES OF THE CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY: A SYNERGISTIC APPROACH
Authors: Vlasenko Fedir , Levcheniuk Yevheniia , Tovmash Dmytro
Published: May 2021

The article attempts to outline the essence of transformation processes in Ukrainian culture. Analyzed are both positive and negative phenomena in the cultural sphere of modern Ukrainian society. The analysis of culture from the point of view of a synergistic approach, which is based on the provisions of holism, the recognition of the integrity of culture as its immanent property, is supported thanks to and despite differentiation and integration, changes in instability and stability, qualitative changes associated with the emergence of new formations and the preservation of traditional foundations in culture. It is noted that the likelihood of the emergence of new cultural forms and institutions of culture is still not guaranteed to overcome social instability. The level of chaos and risk increases in a situation of changes in the external context for the socio-cultural organism and corresponding changes in culture in society. It is substantiated that the dialectical connection between «chaos and risk», a one-sided interpretation of sociocultural instability arises from an underestimation of the capabilities of culture, many of its components, such as anthropo-socio-cultural systems that self-organize.
It has been proved that socio-cultural processes of self-organization allow a certain degree of influence on them, because at one of the stages of development, the «measure of chaos» and «measure of order» are violated, due to which the spontaneity, unstructuredness of changes contribute to the formation of «false attractors» that enhance negative processes and tendencies. Comprehension of the unity of all components of the sociocultural sphere in the integral system of sociocultural reality creates the preconditions for the regulation of contradictory cultural and transformational processes. One of these mechanisms of state regulation is cultural policy.
Based on a comparison of the basic principles of cultural policy of Ukraine and the countries of the European Union, it was stated that the latter approve the concepts of «public-private partnership» and «distribution of efforts» between state and non-state sources of funding for culture. One of the main tasks of cultural policy was the desire for democratization, decentralization and development of the cultural life of the population as a whole. In Ukrainian society, the processes of self-organization in culture are activated, there are manifestations of a new social order — civil society and its socio-cultural institutions, a legal state based on democratic principles.
ETHOS, MORALITY, HARMA: TO THE GUESTION OF THE OBJECT OF DESCRIPTIVE ETHICS
Authors: Derkach Vadym
Published: May 2021

In line with the discussion of the ambiguity and confusion of definitions of the term morality, the concept of morality as a multilayered phenomenon and the object of descriptive ethics is clarified. Morality includes (1) behavioral patterns, regularly reproduced in human communities (part of the ethos), which in turn are associated with (2) specific psycho-emotional and motivational-volitional mechanisms of regulation of individual behavior in the social environment, (3) a special way of recording information in social memory and the cultural-genetic mechanism of imitation, ie belongs to socio-cultural mechanisms and is not limited to what operates at the level of individual mental organization. And the fourth layer here is the actual mental activity, woven into a network of social communications, which affects individual behavior (morality in the narrow sense). Component of the ethos of the community, which is reproduced as a cultivated norm of the “right” person, which includes his ability to subject his will to certain rules of relations, to lead a proper life, which is highly valued in this community, which increases social status and self-esteem. the desire to imitate her and protect her as one’s own, as a personal value, as a significant person, is a harma. The harmа of ethos is a cultivated model of man as a social measure of “humanity”, its paradigm. He who meets this standard, the charm, is his own and deserves to be like him. Otherwise, the mechanism of xenophobic alienation is triggered. The presented distinction between the terms morality, ethos and haram allows us to more clearly structure the problematic field of descriptive ethics, distinguishing between established patterns of behavior characteristic of a particular community (its ethos), cultivated in it a sample of “his”, which fixed protection and selective mechanism (in the narrow sense) as part of the social impact on the individual and social consciousness in the form of teachings, guidelines, explanations, and so on.
THE DESTINY OF SUBJECTIVITY IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF POSTFEMINISM
Authors: Shevchenko Zoia
Published: May 2021

The article examines the relationship between the development of feminist ideas in the positioning of the subject in feminist theory (Simone de Beauvoir) and postfeminism (Judith Butler) in a dynamic relationship with social practices of modern society, their impact on public attitudes and on observance of equality between its representatives according to the different identities they could take: not only gender, but also racial, age, economic, political, etc.
Philosophy of postmodernism is the theoretical basis of this research. This means the non-logocentric, non-fallocentric and non-textocentric research intentions. Fallocentric world is the world designed from a men perspective. Feminist theorists — such as Simone de Beauvoir — try to argue that fallocentric world is just a worldview construction, but not the world as it is in real. So feminist theorists construct their own feminist world — designed from femine perspective. However postmodern methodology denies any absolute centre and centrism. So, postfeminism rejects feminist project of just female history, just female culture, just female world. The world is the one, and it has both dimensions — male and female. Therefore feminism matters to the men too, not only the women. Logocentric methods should be supplemented with methods focused on emotional dimension of human life. Textocentric methods should be supplemented with methods focused on images and their presentations. Non-centric methodology is proper and adequate approach to the rhizome structure of the postfeminist field of inquiry.
There are practical and theoretical planes that characterize the current situation of feminism: from declarative denial of classic feminism principles in real life to the further development of emancipatory ideas in academic studies. It is emphasized that existing discrimination on the basis of gender or other grounds is often supported not only by members of dominant groups, but also by people who are the object of oppression or violence. The defining role of the media in the formation of a policy of tolerance / intolerance to gender identities is noted. The characteristics of the representation of male and female visual images inherent in both patriarchal culture and the world of modern media are highlighted.
How Artificial Intelligence Transforms the Experience of Employees
Authors: Et. al. Sobia Wassan ,
Published: May 2021

Artificial intelligence brings large markets, including advertising, tourism, finance, policy, workplace education. We probably associated with Chabot's job (defined as an automated, but personalized, a conversation between software and human users). We plan to use Chatbots in the workplace to assist us in pursuing a new career, addressing human resource questions, and also accepting coaching and mentoring after using them further in our personal lives. Since Chabot digitizes human resource programs, workers can access HR solutions from anywhere. HR artificial intelligence can result in a more streamlined, scalable and user-driven employee interface. To find the convergence between artificial intelligence and human resources, HR executives started using Chatbots in recruiting, staff service, staff production, and preparing to create greater value for the company. Indeed, Chabot's can be treated as the HR team's newest participant, capable of quickly finding solutions to commonly asked questions. Since we've grown accustomed to Chabot's in our everyday lives, we intend to use them at work. Artificial intelligence is changing how career applicants and workers interact. Five operational procedures are supposed to kick-start this new transformation when managers begin to implement artificial intelligence plans and roadmaps: 1. Experiment with different Chatbots to learn artificial intelligence. 2.Develop a joint strategy for HR, IT, Real Estate, Communitarians and Digital Transformation cross-functional partners; 3.Recognize how deployment can affect the technology roadmap; 4 Identify new job tasks that will make full usage of AI in HR; 5 Improve the understanding of artificial intelligence in the workplace by the HR team.
An Enhanced Video Assisted Health Education System
Authors: Et. al. Djumanova Aijan Baxtiyarovna,
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the problem of implementing management accounting in the domestic practice of logistics systems. Which is of paramount importance due to the need for in-depth research of the economic nature, essence and content of management accounting, its fundamental theoretical foundations, for making informed management decisions.
Patógenos en líquido cefalorraquídeo identificados en un laboratorio particular de referencia en Lima, Perú
Authors: Gómez-de-la-Torre Juan Carlos , Montenegro-Idrogo Juan José , Chiappe-Gonzalez Alfredo Juan
Published: May 2021

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Distribución geográfica y colaboración internacional de las publicaciones científicas latinoamericanas y del Caribe sobre tuberculosis en PubMed
Authors: Torres-Pascual Cristina , Sánchez-Pérez Héctor Javier , Àvila-Castells Pilar
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Describir la cobertura geográfica de las publicaciones científicas de América Latina y el Caribe sobre tuberculosis y su colaboración internacional. Materiales y métodos: Los registros fueron recuperados de la base de datos bibliográfica PubMed (2009-2018), limitando la búsqueda a países latinoamericanos y del Caribe. Los artículos se analizaron en varias categorías, como número total, países participantes, instituciones, autores, colaboraciones y citas. Se utilizó el software UCINET y VOSviewer para representar las redes de colaboración. Resultados: Se recuperaron 2495 artículos, 4,2% de la producción mundial. Más de la mitad de las investigaciones proceden de Brasil (52,5%), México (16,6%) y Perú (10,5%). El 97,6% de la producción presenta coautoría, con una tasa de colaboración internacional del 24,5%. Los países con mayor producción en colaboración internacional son Brasil (39,1%), Perú (26,8%) y México (16%), además son los que presentan mejor centralidad, cercanía e intermediación. Estados Unidos (11,9%), Reino Unido (5,8%), Francia (2,1%), España y Suiza (1,7%), Sudáfrica (1,7%) e Italia (1,6%), son los principales colaboradores con Latinoamérica. Conclusión: Brasil, junto a Perú y México, es líder de la producción científica sobre tuberculosis en Latinoamérica y el Caribe, por el volumen de artículos y su posición en la red de colaboración. La erradicación de la tuberculosis pasa por continuar investigando en colaboración internacional, y así llevar a cabo políticas de salud más efectivas en tuberculosis.
Características de las concentraciones elevadas de yoduria en escolares y adolescentes de Colombia
Authors: Galindo Marisol , Forero Ana Yibby , Romero Jhon
Published: May 2021

Objetivos. Determinar las características de las concentraciones elevadas de yoduria en escolares y adolescentes de Colombia. Materiales y métodos. Análisis secundario de la Encuesta Nacional de la Situación Nutricional en Colombia del 2015 en participantes de 5 a 17 años que incluyó la medición de yoduria. Los criterios para medir el estado nutricional del yodo se basaron en la mediana de la concentración de yodo urinario en μg/L definido por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), donde valores 300 excesiva. Se realizaron además mediciones de razón de probabilidades a través de un análisis de regresión logística. Resultados. La mediana de yoduria nacional para escolares y adolescentes fue 406,8 μg/L y 410,8 μg/L respectivamente, mayor en el área urbana (410,5 μg/L); en la región Atlántica se encontró el mayor nivel para escolares (423,7 μg/L) y en la central para adolescentes (427,7 μg/L). El 4,4% de escolares y el 2,2% de adolescentes presentaron deficiencia y en más del 75% de la población, hubo ingesta excesiva de yodo. Los factores asociados a la ingesta excesiva de yodo en escolares fueron edad, etnia, región e índice de riqueza; y para adolescentes el sexo y área geográfica. Conclusiones. Las concentraciones de yoduria en escolares y adolescentes colombianos es superior al adecuado según OMS, la deficiencia es muy baja y se presenta un grave problema de salud pública por ingesta excesiva de yodo en tres cuartas partes de la población.
Caracterización microbiológica y molecular de la resistencia antimicrobiana de Escherichia coli uropatógenas de hospitales públicos peruanos
Authors: Marcos-Carbajal Pool , Salvatierra Guillermo , Yareta José , Pino Jimena , Vásquez Nancy , Diaz Pilar , Martínez Isabel , Asmat Percy , Peralta Carlos , Huamani Caridad , Briones Alexander , Ruiz Manuel , Laura Nicomedes , Luque Álvaro , Arapa Leonel , Tsukayama Pablo
Published: May 2021

Se caracterizó la resistencia antimicrobiana de 70 aislados de Escherichia coli obtenidos de pacientes con infección del tracto urinario (ITU) provenientes de ocho hospitales públicos en el Perú. Los perfiles de resistencia fueron identificados mediante el uso del sistema automatizado MicroScan®. Se utilizó una reacción en cadena de la polimerasa convencional para la detección de los genes blaTEM, blaCTX-M, blaSHV y blaPER. El 65,7% (46/70) de los aislados presentó un fenotipo multidrogorresistente y el 55,7% (39/70) fue identificado como productores de betalactamasas de espectro extendido. Se detectaron altos niveles de resistencia para ampicilina (77,1%), ciprofloxacina (74,3%), trimetoprim/sulfametoxazol (62,9%), cefepime (57,1%) y cefuroxima (57,1%). El gen blaTEM fue el más frecuente con un 31,4%, seguido por blaCTX-M (18,6%) y blaSHV (2,9%). Los resultados evidencian altos niveles de resistencia a antimicrobianos de importancia clínica en aislados de E. coli de pacientes con ITU en el Perú.
Teleonconsultas en oncología: experiencia en un hospital del Perú durante la pandemia
Authors: Paredes-Noguni Sally Rose , Castro-Uriol Denisse Angélica , Salas-Rojas Renzo Mauricio , Soto-Becerra Percy , Beltrán-Gárate Brady Ernesto
Published: May 2021

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Síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico pediátrico asociado a COVID-19: reporte preliminar de un hospital del Perú
Authors: Del Aguila Olguita , Domínguez-Rojas Jesús , Garcés-Ghilardi Raquel , Estupiñan-Vigil Matilde , Alvarado-Gamarra Giancarlo
Published: May 2021

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Concordancia entre autotoma y colección estándar de muestras endocervicales para identificar infecciones de trasmisión sexual en un área urbano-rural del Perú
Authors: Galvez Tatiana Marlene , Flores Juan A. , Pérez Danny Giancarlo , Gutiérrez César , Huertas Marleny , León-Sandoval Segundo
Published: May 2021

Con el objetivo de evaluar la concordancia entre la autotoma de muestras vaginales y la toma estándar de muestras endocervicales para la identificación de Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Trichomonas vaginalis y Candida spp. realizadas por el personal de salud en mujeres de un área urbano-rural del Perú, se realizó un estudio prospectivo y transversal en 206 mujeres en edad fértil, identificamos algunas infecciones de transmisión sexual como Chlamydia trachomatis o Trichomonas vaginalis en 9 mujeres (4,4%). Obtuvimos una concordancia casi perfecta en la identificación de Candida spp. (k=0,97), Chlamydia trachomatis (k=0,92) y Trichomonas vaginalis por microscopía (k=1,00), y considerable para la identificación de Trichomonas vaginalis por cultivo (k=0,66). La técnica de la autotoma de muestras vaginales podría ser usada para la identificación de algunas infecciones de transmisión sexual en población urbano-rural.
Burnout: Comentario teórico y metodológico al estudio del Muñoz del Carpio
Authors: Calderón-De la Cruz Gustavo A. , Merino-Soto César , Reyes-Ayala Ioanna F.
Published: May 2021

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El 2021 y sus nuevos retos en el control del SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Solari Lely
Published: May 2021

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Explaining Solidarity Through Metaphors: Two Examples From a Romanian Textbook
Authors: Negrea-Busuioc Elena
Published: May 2021

Solidarity is a complex, abstract, multifaceted concept that may be unpacked and used in a variety of situations, ranging from socio-economic and political contexts to the currently salient pandemic context. Defining solidarity, either in theory or in practice, requires connections to other less abstract ideas, which are more familiar to people. In this paper, I examine the way in which the concept of solidarity is defined and explained in a Romanian social studies textbook for 6th graders. My analysis focuses on two metaphorical framings of solidarity found in the textbook, namely ‘solidarity as exchange’ and ‘solidarity as assistance’. I discuss these examples of metaphors of solidarity in the context of broader discussions surrounding the construction of the intercultural society (of which solidarity is a crucial value) in textbooks.
Eskişehir Ekolojik Koşullarında Rezene (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) Uçucu Yağının Morfogenetik Varyabilitesinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KATAR Nimet , KATAR Duran , CAN Mustafa
Published: May 2021

Eskişehir ekolojik koşullarında 2018 ve 2019 yıllarında yürütülen bu çalışmanın amacı, rezene (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) bitkisinin dört farklı organından (sap, yaprak, çiçek ve yeşil meyveler) elde edilen uçucu yağların oranlarını ve bileşenlerini belirlemektir. Tarla denemeleri tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde dört tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Sonuçlar, iki yılın ortalama değerleri olarak saplardaki, yapraklardaki, çiçeklerdeki ve kurutulmuş yeşil meyvelerdeki uçucu yağ oranlarının sırasıyla % 1.10, % 2.49, % 5.51 ve % 5.75 olduğunu göstermiştir. Aynı şekilde, sap, yaprak, çiçek ve kurutulmuş yeşil meyvelerdeki kuru herba oranları sırasıyla % 38.98, % 11.53, % 28.34 ve % 42.10 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sap, çiçek ve meyvelerden elde edilen uçucu yağlarda metil kavikol/isoanethol/estragol (sırasıyla % 40.06, % 71.06 ve % 71.67) ana bileşen olarak belirlenirken, yapraklardan elde edilen uçucu yağda ise ana bileşen limonen (% 41.34)’dir. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler bitkinin değişik organlarına bağlı olarak hem kuru herba ve uçucu yağ oranlarının ve hem de uçucu yağların kimyasal kompozisyonunun farklılık gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur.
IN MEMORIAM Fernando Luis González Rey (1949-2019)
Authors: Abarca Cordero Julio César
Published: May 2021

Es un artículo descriptivo en homenaje al Dr. Fernando González Rey, quien fue un Psicólogo considerado como una eminencia para su tiempo, con un enfoque histórico cultural valorado por muchos latinoamericanos. Precursor de la teoría de la subjetividad y de su método constitutivo-interpretativo. Un honor escribir y recolectar información sobre un gran científico y luchador contra el cáncer.
Desarrollo de las habilidades sociales por medio del coaching personal
Authors: Giraldo Alegre Danitza Magaly , Flores-Bravo Katherine
Published: May 2021

La presente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de establecer el nivel de desarrollo de las habilidades sociales por medio del coaching personal en los estudiantes de décimo ciclo de la Escuela de Lingüística de la Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo en el año 2019. En este sentido, el método experimental y cuantitativo consistió en siete sesiones a 35 estudiantes del grupo experimental. Dichas sesiones se basaron en las necesidades más importantes de los estudiantes. Se consideró un grupo de control, al que no se le aplicó ninguna sesión de coaching personal. Se utilizó una encuesta como instrumento. Los resultados permitieron establecer que existe un desarrollo positivo por parte de las habilidades mediante el coaching personal.
Aprendizaje autorregulado y motivación intrínseca en estudiantes de la UNMSM
Authors: Torres-Garagundo Vanessa , Quispe-Chero Claudia
Published: May 2021

Esta investigación incluye un aporte científico que permitió determinar la relación entre el aprendizaje autorregulado y la motivación intrínseca en los estudiantes del IV ciclo de la Escuela Profesional de Educación Física de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Se desarrolló un enfoque cuantitativo, con las bases del diseño correlacional-descriptivo y no experimental. Las encuestas fueron aplicadas a 91 estudiantes y permitieron establecer una relación entre las variables. Es así que se concluyó que existe asociación y una relación directa y altamente significativa entre aprendizaje autorregulado y motivación intrínseca de la población de estudio.
Síndrome de Bartter neonatal en un paciente prematuro. Reporte de caso y revisión narrativa de la bibliografía
Authors: Gálvez Cuitiva Eduardo Augusto , Muriel Jennifer Rojas
Published: May 2021

ANTECDENTES: El síndrome de Bartter es una tubulopatía que afecta el transporte hidroelectrolítico; su prevalencia es de un caso por cada millón de habitantes. Se han descrito cinco subtipos de característica autosómica recesiva y un subtipo autosómico dominante. Del total de estos, cuatro subtipos son de presentación antenatal, con característica sobresaliente de poliuria que genera polihidramnios, prematurez y, en el periodo neonatal, alteraciones hidroelectrolíticas que llevan a lesión renal y alteraciones neurológicas.CASO CLÍNICO: Recién nacido, producto del segundo embarazo, madre de 22 años que inició con aumento importante del perímetro abdominal hacia las 12 semanas de gestación. Se optó por una conducta expectante hasta la semana 23 en la que se estableció el diagnóstico de polihidramnios severo, sin reporte de alteración estructural fetal. Se sospechó síndrome de Bartter que se confirmó con los estudios correspondientes. Se trató con ibuprofeno y la respuesta fue satisfactoriaCONCLUSIÓN: La ausencia de identificación de esta enfermedad, junto con el inadecuado tratamiento hidroelectrolítico de estos pacientes conducen a cuadros de deshidratación y alteraciones hidroelectrolíticas severas que pueden desencadenar insuficiencia renal, algunos subtipos de sordera neurosensorial, alteraciones en el neurodesarrollo y muerte.
A Framework for Multi-Threshold Image Segmentation of Low Contrast Medical Images
Authors: Elaraby Ahmed , Elansary Ismail
Published: May 2021

Accurate medical images segmentation plays a vital role in contouring during diagnosis and treatment planning. To improve the segmentation accuracy in low contrast images, we propose a method by combining Hill entropy and fuzzy c-partition. Here, using membership function, an image is first transformed into fuzzy domain. Subsequently, the fuzzy Hill entropies are defined for foreground (object) and background. Next, the total fuzzy Hill entropy is maximized to compute the accurate threshold; this process is employed to calculate a proper parameter combination of membership function. This Hill entropy is then optimized to acquire an image threshold by Differential Evolution “DE” optimization algorithm. The key benefit of the presented approach is that it considers the information of background and object as well as interactions between them in threshold selection mechanism. The results and performance evaluations show the better accuracy of our technique over other existing approaches.
Facial Expression Recognition Using 3D Points Aware Deep Neural Network
Authors: Trimech Imen Hamrouni , Maalej Ahmed , Amara Najoua Essoukri Ben
Published: May 2021

Point cloud-based Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have gained increasing attention as an insightful solution in the study field of geometric deep learning. Point set aware DNNs have proven capable of dealing with the unstructured data type and successful in 3D data applications such as 3D object classification, segmentation and recognition. On the other hand, two major challenges remain understudied when it comes to the use of point cloud-based DNNs for 3D facial expression (FE) recognition. The first challenge is the lack of large labelled 3D facial data. The second is how to obtain a point-based discriminative representation of 3D faces. To address the first issue, we suggest to enlarge the used dataset by generating synthetic 3D FEs. For the second one, we propose to apply a level-curve based sampling strategy in order to exploit crucial geometric information. The conducted experiments show promising results reaching 97.23% on the enlarged BU-3DFE dataset.
Развитие полимерной промышленности в Казахстане
Authors: Коржынбаева К. , Ментбаева А. , Уей Д. , Жан Д. , Первеен А.
Published: May 2021

В последние десятилетия во всем мире наблюдается повышенный спрос наполимерные материалы, часто заменяющие дорогостоящие традиционные материалы, такие как металл, стекло и бумажные изделия. В настоящее времяиз-за открытия новых способов применения широко развивается полимернаяпромышленность, включая производство и переработку различных видов полимеров. В данной работе был проведен обзор полимер-перерабатывающейпромышленности в Казахстане. Также были рассмотрены проблемы полимер-перерабатывающей промышленности Казахстана, такие как нехваткаместного сырья, необходимого оборудования для производства и узость ассортимента полимерных материалов.
Экспериментальное определение показателей безопасности эмульсионных взрывчатых веществ, содержащих в качестве маркирующей добавки органические красители
Authors: Tулепов М.И. , Бексултан Ж. , Габдрашова Ш.Е. , Байсейтов Д.А. , Пустовалов И.А. , Алешкова С.
Published: May 2021

Исследования были выполнены с капсюлечувствительным эмульсионным взрывчатым веществом, представляющим собой концентрированную дисперсию водных растворов – окислителей в среде углеводородов, содержащих добавку эмульгатора и сенсибилизатора – мелкодисперсного алюминия. Приведены краткие сведения о применяемых эмульсионных взрывчатых веществах и результаты испытаний критериев безопасности эмульсионных взрывчатых веществ, содержащих в своем составе маркирующие добавки – органические красители, а так же выводы о воздействии маркирующих добавок на безопасность процессов изготовления и использования эмульсионных взрывчатых веществ в промышленных целях. Определены взрывотехнические параметры эмульсионных взрывчатых веществ как чувствительность к удару 500 мм, чувствительность к трению 235,36 МПа и критическая плотность 1,18 г/см3, соответствующие нормативным показателям заводов изготовителей.
Armonía del caos: Fractales, sistemas dinámicos y dinámica cardiaca
Authors: Rodríguez Velásquez Javier , Prieto Bohórquez Signed , Ramírez López Leonardo Juan
Published: May 2021

Esta investigación presenta una metodología diagnóstica de aplicación clínica fundamentada en la teoría de sistemas dinámicos, la probabilidad y la entropía. Se pretende que el lector obtenga todo el contexto físico y matemático, así como los conceptos básicos del área de cardiología. Se inicia con los fundamentos del pensamiento matemático y físico para llegar a nuevas creaciones, así como con conceptos básicos de cardiología, para luego presentar cómo la teoría del caos y los fractales se emplean con el propósito de estudiar el comportamiento altamente irregular de la dinámica cardiaca. Se presentan diversos métodos diagnósticos desarrollados desde la perspectiva físico-matemática, así como la ruta de pensamiento que permitió su creación, incluyendo un nuevo método de evaluación de reestenosis arterial y nuevos métodos de evaluación de la dinámica cardiaca del adulto desde diversas teorías, como, por ejemplo, la de los sistemas dinámicos o la ley de Zipf/Mandelbrot. Se presenta, además, una nueva ley exponencial de aplicabilidad clínica desarrollada para los atrac- tores cardiacos en el contexto de los sistemas dinámicos y la geometría fractal. También se describen los avances logrados en el diagnóstico de la dinámica cardiaca neonatal. Este recorrido traza la ruta que permite llegar a la descripción de la metodología diagnóstica fundamentada en la teoría de los sistemas dinámicos, la probabilidad y la entropía, así como la ruta de pensamiento que permitió llegar a ese descubrimiento y sus aplicaciones clínicas. Finalmente, se realiza un breve recorrido por otras metodologías diagnósticas y predictivas desarrolladas en otras áreas de la medicina desde el contexto físico-matemático.
INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL JUSTICE ON JOB PERFORMANCE AND OCB OF EMPLOYEES: PATH THROUGH WORK ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Jabeen Riffut , Khan Rabia , Ellahi Abida , Begum Samina
Published: May 2021

Purpose of the study: The study intends to find the interaction of Performance Appraisal Justice (PAJ) and work engagement (WE) to predict employee job performance (JP) and organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) under the umbrella of fairness heuristic theory (JHT) and social exchange theory (SET). 

Methodology: Hypotheses testing was done using linear regression data on the data set of 325 respondents. The results are significant and indicated that Justice in the performance appraisal system is positively related to employee outcomes (OCB and job performance) with mediating effect of work engagement. 

Main Findings: Interaction between exogenous, endogenous, and intervening variables suggests that there is a positive relationship between PAJ and WE and WE mediate the relationship between PAJ and OCB and PAJ JP. In the organizational setting of Pakistan, this study addresses PAJ and its important outcomes which are beneficial for the organization’s effective outcomes.

Applications of this study: This study throws light on the management, organizational, and administrative sciences literature, especially the human resource, organizations, and industrial behavior perspective. Administrators and human resource managers can apply the findings of this study. The study can be applied to both the public and private sectors.

Originality/Novelty: Pakistani organizations have high collectivism, uncertainty avoidance and power distance, centralization, bureaucracy, and authority in organizations. Therefore, this study has proved some prominent outcomes as compared to countries with a more constant climate. The study sheds light on very important aspects of workplace behavior such as justice, work engagement, OCB, and performance with a particular focus on developing countries.