bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trends and factors associated with skilled birth attendance in a post-Ebola context: DHS Guinea 2018
Authors: Toure Madeleine , Barry Fanta , Sidibe Tiany , Camara Sadan , Diallo Ramata , Keita Kaba Saran , Balde Maimouna , Camara Bienvenu Salim , Kourouma Karifa , Balde Mamadou Dioulde
Published: January 2025

Background: In Guinea, the 2013–2015 Ebola epidemic profoundly affected maternal health service use. The frequency of births attended by skilled health professionals in the post-Ebola context remains under-documented.Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze the trend and factors associated with skilled births among women aged 15-49 between 2016 and 2018 in Guinea.Setting: The Republic of Guinea was the setting for this study.Methods: Data from 3018 women aged 15–49 years who had at least one live birth over the period 2016–2018 were analysed. The simple binary logistic regression model was used to analyse factors associated with skilled births using Stata software version 16.1. The significance level was set at 5%.Results: Our study found that 57.3% of deliveries were skilled births. This proportion showed a remarkable variation with a trend in assisted deliveries from 61% in 2016 to 59% in 2017 and then to 50% (p = 0.003) in 2018. Factors associated with skilled birth attendance in post-Ebola were: having no level of education (odds ratio [OR] = 0.39; confidence interval [CI]: 0.31–0.77), performing four or more antenatal care (ANC) (OR = 12.10; CI: 8.24–17.77), residing in a rural area (OR = 0.25 [0.17–0.37]), having a spouse who was a trader or manual worker, belonging to a household with an intermediate or poor wealth index and residing in the Labé region.Conclusion: This study showed that the proportion of assisted births showed a downward trend between 2016–2018.Contribution: The interventions undertaken to strengthen the maternal health system in the aftermath of the Ebola epidemic should be reinforced and maintained, in particular the retention of health providers deployed in rural areas and capacity building (training, equipment) for community health workers would help to improve this indicator
Preparation for a pandemic: The need for a standardised African health protocol for diseases
Authors: Frimpong Ebenezer K. , Ngcobo Mlungisi , Gqaleni Nceba
Published: January 2025

No abstract available
The growing problem of obesity in South Africa
Authors: Govender Indiran , Sunnasy Alethea
Published: January 2025

No abstract available.
Innovative technique of corking the lumen of an intraoperatively decompressed turgid gall bladder with surgical gauze to prevent gall bladder stone/bile spillage during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Khan A. S. Ejas , Shah Aashish , Khanna J. Roopesh , Pawar Tejaswini M.
Published: January 2025

Technical difficulties are often encountered in a laparoscopic cholecystectomy where a tense/distended/ turgid gall bladder prevents the surgeon from grasping the gall bladder properly which therefore necessitates the decompression of the turgid gall bladder. However, even if intraoperative decompression is done, the spillage of remnant stones, bile or fluid from the gall bladder is a possibility which can lead to undue complications. This is where following the simple technique of using a gauze piece with a radio-opaque marker to occlude the decompression puncture site helps in performing a safe decompression thereby preventing bile, fluid or stone spillage.
Silver Nanoparticles Produced Extracellularly by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Authors: Yasir Luma Amer , Mohsen Liqaa Yehya , Sahib Jumana Najem Abdul
Published: January 2025

Background:

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is one of the most important fungal species capable of manufacturing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), which are formed through the biosynthesis process extracellular from silver nitrate solution (AgNo3) to the culture medium using a fungal cell filter; this study aims to explore the biosynthesis of AgNPs using S. sclerotiorum.

Materials and Methods:

AgNPs were produced by adding AgNo3 to the culture and then incubating for 72 h at 37°C. The nanoparticles were formed inside the cytoplasm and on the outer surface of the S. sclerotiorum fungus. These molecules were characterized using ultraviolet radiation, and the highest absorbance of AgNPs for S. sclerotiorum fungus was measured at 450 nm. AgNPs were also characterized using infrared analysis (Fourier transform infrared) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) to determine the size and crystal structure of these molecules.

Results:

S. sclerotiorum is a well-known phytopathogenic fungus with significant potential beyond its role as a plant pathogen. Various isolates of this fungus have diverse applications in agriculture, biotechnology, and nanotechnology. Notably, these isolates have demonstrated potential in reducing silver ions (Ag+) to (AgNPs), highlighting their promise in nanoparticle synthesis. In addition, the intensity of the absorption peak associated with the nanoparticles was found to increase over time, further supporting their potential for research and application.

Conclusion:

AgNPs produced by S. sclerotiorum is predominantly spherical, ranging from 5 to 50 nm, and are stabilized by a capping agent. These nanoparticles, found mainly on the fungal cell walls, likely result from fungal enzyme activity. Their antifungal properties are due to their interference with microbial DNA and disruption of metabolic processes, highlighting their potential as effective antifungal agents.
The use of Pentoxifylline and Tocopherol to prevent Osteoradionecrosis
Authors: Nabil Syed , Lo John
Published: January 2025

Osteoradionecrosis of the jaws is a well known complication of head and neck radiotherapy. Extraction of teeth in radiated patients represents the most common cause for the development of osteoradionecrosis. The authors report two cases of extraction of multiple teeth in previously irradiated nasopharyngeal cancer patients. These extractions were performed with the use of pentoxifylline and tocopherol as a prophylaxis to prevent the occurrence of osteoradionecrosis. This is the first reported case of the use of these drugs to prevent osteoradionecrosis.
Torsiversed Mandibular Third Molar with A Paradental Cyst
Authors: Mohamed K. , N.M.Rosdy N.M.M.
Published: January 2025

Torsiversion of a tooth is defined as its rotation along its long axis. There are very few published reports on torsiversion of mandibular third molars. Neiburger1 reported an incidence of 42% in a group of Mid–Western American Indians. He also reported a 2% incidence in a mixed population of Caucasians, Negros and Latins in America.

Most reported cases observed a 30o buccal rotation. We report here a case of 90o buccal rotation of a right mandibular third molar with an incidental finding of a paradental cyst attached to its ‘distal’ aspect.
Post-traumatic aneurysm of maxillary artery associated with facial nerve palsy
Authors: Salleh Juhaida , Mustafa Wan Mahadzir , Suraya Sharifah , M Jeyaledmy
Published: January 2025

Aneurysms of the maxillary arteries are rare entities. The occurrence in peacetime are usually associated with trauma to the region. Although they are rare, their presence should be suspected when the presenting signs are discovered on examination. Traditional angiography or Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was the gold standard for confirming the diagnosis of aneurysms. The present trend towards the use of non invasive methods such as CT angiography in the diagnosis of such lesions is highlighted and the choice of treatment is discussed. We report, to our knowledge, the first Malaysian case of delayed post-traumatic aneurysm of the maxillary artery associate with (causing) facial nerve palsy.
Carotid Cavernous Sinus Fistula
Authors: Muhammad H , Al-Idrus SMSJ , Omar AN
Published: January 2025

Carotid cavernous sinus fistula (CCSF) is an abnormal vascular interconnection between a branch of the carotid artery and the cavernous sinus. This is an uncommon complication of craniofacial injuries, as it occurs in only 0.17-0.27% of cases. The complication of CCSF, although infrequent, are potentially life- threatening. They may include intracranial haemorrhage, worsening pulsatile proptosis, exposure keratitis, neovascular glaucoma, blindness, cranial nerve deficits and fatal epistaxis. A case of CCSF in a craniofacial trauma patient is presented in this report. He sustained intracranial injury as well as base of skull, mastoid bone, mandibular fractures and developed worsening proptosis, bruit and decreasing visual acuity over the same eye and a case of CCSF was diagnosed. Embolisation was performed and proptosis, visual acuity and eye movement in all directions improved except lateral gaze. The aim of this report is, to emphasize the need for thorough observation and examination of maxillofacial trauma patients, because, oral & maxillofacial surgeons may observe signs in the early stages, and therefore, can contribute to an accurate diagnosis and ensure correct treatment so as to achieve a successful result.
Motorcycle Chain-Sprocket Injuries – A Preventable Mishap
Authors: Geevarughese Nikku Mathew , Pai G. Mithun , Acharya Ashwath M. , Bhat Anil K.
Published: January 2025

Fingertip injuries are common due to their frequent interaction with the environment during exploratory and manipulative activities. Motorcycle chain injuries occur when a hand gets trapped between the chain and sprocket, leading to various injuries ranging from nailbed damage to amputations of single or multiple digits. These injuries often happen during cleaning or repairs and are referred to as sprocket injuries, chain-sprocket injuries, bike chain injuries, or motorcycle chain injuries. Injuries can occur while tensioning the chain, reapplying derailed chains, oiling, and cleaning when the wheels are rotating. There is a noticeable difference in cleaning methods between professionals and the inexperienced. Patients typically present with injuries sustained while cleaning the chain with the engine idling. These injuries are characterized by compression forces, shear, and rotational components, leading to single-level injuries. The presence of cleaning reagents and lubricants on the chain and sprocket at the time of injury often contaminates the wounds, complicating treatment. Chain-sprocket injuries differ from other machine injuries, which typically involve multiple levels of injury. Treatment options depend on the degree of injury and the structures involved, with priorities being to maintain the length of the digits and nail bed. Replantation and revascularization procedures are possible but challenging due to the larger zone of vessel damage. Prevention measures include proper training and awareness, especially for amateurs. Learning and visualizing the correct cleaning techniques from experts can help reduce the incidence of these injuries. An average motorcycle chain cleaning kit is cost-effective, but precautionary measures must be followed to avoid injuries.
The Selberg trace formula for spin Dirac operators on degenerating hyperbolic surfaces
Authors: Stan Rareş
Published: January 2025

We investigate the spectrum of the spin Dirac operator on families of hyperbolic surfaces where a set of disjoint simple geodesics shrink to

0

, under the hypothesis that the spin structure is non-trivial along each pinched geodesic. The main tool is a trace formula for the Dirac operator on finite area hyperbolic surfaces. We derive a version of Huber’s theorem and a non-standard small-time heat trace asymptotic expansion for hyperbolic surfaces with cusps. As a corollary we find a simultaneous Weyl law for the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator which is
uniform
in the degenerating parameter. The main result is the convergence of the Selberg zeta function associated to the Dirac operator on such families of hyperbolic surfaces. A central role is played by a

\{\pm 1\}

-valued class function

\varepsilon

determined by the spin structure.
Topological rigidity of the dynamic asymptotic dimension
Authors: Pilgrim Samantha
Published: January 2025

We show for a free action of a countable group

\Gamma

on a finite-dimensional, compact metric space by homeomorphisms that the dynamic asymptotic dimension is either infinite or coincides with the asymptotic dimension of 

\Gamma

.
Ghosts and families of abelian varieties with a common isogeny factor
Authors: Cadoret Anna , Tamagawa Akio
Published: January 2025

Let

S

be an integral variety over a finitely generated field

k

, with generic point

\eta

, and

A\rightarrow S

an abelian scheme. The Hilbert irreducibility theorem and the Tate conjectures imply that the following local-global principle always holds if

k

is infinite. Given an abelian variety

\mathfrak{A}

over 

k

, for every closed point

s\in S

,

\mathfrak{A}

is a geometric isogeny factor of

A_{s}

if and only if

\mathfrak{A}\times_{k}k(\eta)

is a geometric isogeny factor of

A_{\eta}

. If

k

is finite, the problem is more subtle. We construct an obstruction – the ghost of

A\rightarrow S

– which completely controls the failure of the above local-global principle and is a motive built from the weight zero part of the representation of the geometric monodromy on the

\ell

-adic Tate module of

A_{\eta}

(

\ell\not=p

). In particular, this enables us to show that the above local-global principle fails for certain abelian schemes built by Katz and Bültel.
Convexity estimates for the outer measure of bilinear operators
Authors: Cobos Fernando , Fernández-Cabrera Luz M. , Martínez Antón
Published: January 2025

Let

\mathcal{I}

be a surjective closed operator ideal with associated outer measure

\gamma_{{\mathcal{I}}}

, and let

\gamma_{{\mathfrak{I}}}

be the extension of

\gamma_{{\mathcal{I}}}

to bilinear operators. We establish a convexity inequality for the measure

\gamma_{{\mathfrak{I}}}

of a bilinear operator interpolated by the real method. Our arguments do not require that

\mathcal{I}

be symmetric.
Limiting behaviors for weighted sums of residually $h$-integrable random variables under sublinear expectations
Authors: Wang Xuejun J , Wu Yi
Published: January 2025

В данной работе исследуется закон больших чисел, полная сходимость для взвешенных сумм частично $h$-интегрируемых обобщенно отрицательно зависимых случайных величин и полная интегральная сходимость для взвешенных сумм частично $h$-интегрируемых в сильном смысле случайных величин, являющихся обобщенно отрицательно зависимыми, при сублинейных математических ожиданиях. Результаты, полученные в работе, заметно улучшают и расширяют некоторые существующие, как в случае классических вероятностных пространств, так и пространств с сублинейными математическими ожиданиями.
Lévy processes with jumps governed by lower incomplete gamma subordinator and its variations
Authors: Babulal Meena Sanjay , Gauttam Sunil Kumar , Maheshwari Aditya
Published: January 2025

В статье изучается процесс Леви с независимыми от него заменами времени, при этом в качестве замены времени выступают субординаторы Леви, а именно неполный гамма-субординатор, неполный гамма-субординатор с $\varepsilon$-скачками и темперированный неполный гамма-субординатор. Выводятся важные характеристики распределений указанных процессов, такие как среднее, дисперсия, корреляционная функция, вероятности хвостов распределений и дробные моменты. Обсуждается свойство долговременной зависимости для таких процессов. Подробно рассматривается применение в страховании. В заключение приводятся смоделированные выборочные траектории субординаторов.
An iterative method for multiple stopping problem under Knightian uncertainty
Authors: Li Hanwu , Liu Haodong
Published: January 2025

В работе предлагается новый алгоритм для решения задач многократной оптимальной остановки в условиях неопределенности Найта в дискретном времени, основанный на одношаговом улучшении. Этот алгоритм порождает возрастающую последовательность приближений функции цены, которая становится равной функции цены после конечного числа итераций независимо от времен остановки. Помимо этого также исследуется устойчивость алгоритма и приводятся некоторые численные эксперименты.
The Cauchy $q$-distribution: properties and simulations
Authors: Amri Yassine , Boutouria Imen , Bouzida Imed
Published: January 2025

В статье представлено обобщение распределения Коши, основанное на $q$-исчислении. Изучается ряд характеристик, связанных с этим обобщением, в том числе $q$-моменты, $q$-дисперсия и кумулятивные $q$-функции. Дополнительно мы описываем технику оценивания параметра, использующую метод неподвижной точки. Чтобы получить представление об эффективности этих $q$-распределений, мы проводим численные эксперименты, позволяющие понять важные аспекты их поведения.
Conversion Coating for Aluminum Alloys, Low Electrical Resistance Coating
Authors:   AMS B Finishes Processes and Fluids Committee
Published: January 2025

This specification covers the requirements for a low-electrical-resistance chemical conversion coating on aluminum and aluminum alloy parts.
Aluminum Alloy, Extrusions, 4.4Cu - 1.5Mg - 0.60Mn (2024-T8511), Solution Heat Treated, Cold Worked, Stress-Relieved by Stretching, Precipitation Heat Treated, and Straightened
Authors:   AMS D Nonferrous Alloys Committee
Published: January 2025

This specification covers an aluminum alloy in the form of extruded bars, rods, wire, profiles, and tubing produced with cross-sectional area of 32 square inches (206 cm2) maximum (see 8.6).
Exploring Lecturers’ Responsiveness to Teaching and Learning Using Moodle at a Namibian University
Authors: Bock Jacqueline TC , Van Wyk Micheal M
Published: January 2025

The responsiveness of lecturers at Namibian universities to Moodle as a teaching and learning platform is addressed in this paper. It observes, among other things, the increasing adoption of Moodle as an LMS in Namibian and higher education settings globally and notes that special challenges may be barring Namibian universities from harnessing Moodle to full potential; chief among these are issues concerning poor internet connectivity and limited technical support. Guided by the interpretative paradigm and anchored in the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework, a robust and widely respected research methodology, the study explored lecturers' responsiveness to teaching and learning using Moodle at a Namibian university. The research employs a descriptive case study design and involves a purposive sample of seven faculty members from diverse disciplines. In-depth virtual interviews were used for data collection, with thematic analysis revealing key findings. Findings revealed various factors influencing lecturer responsiveness, including factors promoting blended learning and challenges hindering responsiveness. Further challenges encompass workload, course design, technical support availability, and access to learning resources. Based on the results, implications advocated for comprehensive Moodle orientation and training programmes, improved technical support, reliable internet access, and staff well-being. This research provides valuable insights for enhancing e-learning practises at a Namibian higher education institution. Future research may investigate the pedagogical aspects of Moodle usage in other contexts and extend these insights to diverse educational settings.
Enhancing School Administration in Rural South African Schools: Challenges and Opportunities-Using the Scooping Review Method
Authors: Ajani Oluwatoyin A. , Dlomo Sibongamandla
Published: January 2025

This scoping review investigates the deployment and operational challenges of the South African School Administration and Management System (SA-SAMS) within rural secondary schools in the iLembe District. Aiming to understand the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in educational administration, this review analyses existing literature from 2008 to 2024 to map the effectiveness and obstacles encountered by SA-SAMS. Rural schools often need help adopting technological innovations due to inadequate ICT infrastructure, limited access to technology, and a deficit in training and support for educators and administrators. The review highlights that while SA-SAMS is designed to enhance administrative efficiency and improve data management, its implementation needs to be improved by these systemic issues, complicating its potential benefits. Furthermore, using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the review identifies a need for targeted interventions, including enhanced training programmes, better ICT resource allocation, and infrastructure development. Overcoming these challenges could improve educational outcomes by enabling more efficient school management practices. This review contributes to the broader discourse on educational technology integration in rural settings, providing a foundation for policy recommendations and future research to optimise the use of SA-SAMS in improving school administration.
Prospects of Implementing the Flipped Classroom Blended Learning Model among Lecturers in African Universities
Authors: Muhuro Patricia , Kang'ethe Simon
Published: January 2025

The flipped classroom is an emergent digital pedagogy credited with virtuous and student-centric characteristics of increased learning. The purpose of this study was to discuss the implementation of the Flipped Classroom Blended Learning Model among lecturers in African Universities. The study employed a qualitative literature review, after reviewing 15 articles drawn from EBSCO host, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Findings reflected that: The flipped classroom model is virtuously unique, student-centric, facilitative, and interactive, employs active learning, and faces daunting implementation challenges in Afrocentric settings.  The paper calls for more training among lecturers in Afrocentric settings to raise lecturers' state of professional development.
Early Childhood Development in Pakistan: A Human-Centered Design Approach to Empower Positive Parenting
Authors: Lasi Seema , Yar Baig Taiba , Mehboob Yasmeen
Published: January 2025

The early childhood development (ECD) provides a pivotal window of opportunity to lay the groundwork for a child's future. This study delved into the practices of caregivers with children aged 0-3 years, examining their engagement, challenges, and the consequential impact on childcare. Employing a human centered design (HCD) approach, the research embraced understand, empathize, synthesize, prototype, and testing phases. A mixed-methods strategy, including surveys, home observations, key informant interviews (KII), and focus group discussions (FGD), captured the knowledge, attitude practices (KAP), and perceptions of caregivers. Findings revealed entrenched gender inequalities in rural families, influencing caregiving practices where fathers predominantly fulfilled financial obligations. Less than 40% of parents engaged in activities like storytelling, demonstrating sensitivity to their child's needs, or actively playing and protecting them. The study adapted, contextualized, and tested parenting material, presenting it in diverse formats such as Vroom messages-based booklets, illustrations, animations, and video clips. Caregivers rated these materials highly, indicating their usefulness for child development and bonding. The project aimed to enhance our understanding of caregiving practices in remote Pakistani contexts, contributing valuable insights to parenting practices, service delivery, and caregiving structures. With implications for policy and practice, caregivers in targeted areas were empowered to foster positive relationships and supportive environments for young children. The study's recommendations, emphasizing contextually and culturally relevant, science-based learning resources, had the potential to scale up parenting programs and influence ECD outcomes and policies throughout Pakistan.
Delito de sexting e Inteligencia Artificial tras la Ley 10/2022, de 6 de septiembre, de garantía integral de la libertad sexual
Authors: Murcia Orenes Sergio , Salvador Peris Patrick , García Sánchez Álvaro
Published: January 2025

La protección jurídica ofrecida ante los delitos de sexting se encuentra en continua evolución, tratando de adaptarse a una realidad dinámica y cambiante, marcada por el desarrollo de las tecnologías, plantea el reto de adaptar e introducir nuevos escenarios legislativos capaces de hacer frente a este nuevo fenómeno introduciéndose, de este modo, el artículo 197.7 CP, donde se regula la acción del reenvío masivo de contenido explícito y reservado de las personas. Se propone que, entre otras medidas, ciertas conductas punibles introducidas tras la aplicación del mencionado artículo, abandonen su reproche de carácter penal, devolviendo su protección al ámbito civil, con fundamento en los principios de intervención mínima y ultima ratio.  Se hace necesaria una adaptación legislativa sensible con la protección de todos los bienes jurídicos implicados en este hecho delictual.
Salud mental infanto-juvenil y formación docente
Authors: Domínguez Martín Rosa , Ordoñez-Jiménez Mª Auxiliadora
Published: January 2025

El objetivo principal de este artículo es revisar sistemáticamente las publicaciones que abordan la salud mental infanto-juvenil y la formación del profesorado en etapas desde Educación Infantil hasta Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Para ello, se emplearon cuatro bases de datos: Scopus, Web of Science, Proquest y Dialnet. Se ha aplicado el protocolo PRISMA para la selección y análisis de los diez artículos que finalmente fueron escogidos mediante los criterios de elegibilidad establecidos. Los resultados muestran que existe un impacto adverso de los problemas mentales en el aprendizaje y desarrollo infanto-juvenil, destacando, por tanto, la necesidad de realizar intervenciones educativas preventivas y de sensibilización hacia la salud mental del alumnado. Como principales conclusiones se menciona la importancia de aplicar de forma consciente la promoción de la salud mental infanto-juvenil, no sólo desde la iniciativa del propio profesorado sino desde los gobiernos e instituciones educativas.
Уголовная политика в сфере эконо­мических преступлений
Authors: Авдеева Е.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены актуальные вопросы уголовной поли­тики, затрагивающие бизнес и предпринимателей. Представлен анализ су­ществующих тенденций, включая вопросы неприменения мер защиты прав субъектов предпринимательской деятельности в ходе расследования пре­ступлений, декриминализации, выделения специальных составов, услож­нения процессов, требующих конструирования новых составов и др. Дана оценка их воздействия на общественные отношения в отложенном периоде, сформулированы актуальные проблемы правоприменительной практики и пути их решения. Проанализированы тенденции, которые обусловлены раз­витием технологий, экономических отношений, рассмотрен вопрос введения института уголовной ответственности юридических лиц.

The article deals with topical issues of criminal policy affecting business. It analyses current trends, including the issues of non-application of measures to protect the rights of business entities during investigation of crimes, decriminalization, allocation of special compounds, complication of processes requiring construction of new compounds, etc. Their impact on public relations in the deferred period is assessed and topical problems of law enforcement practice and ways to solve them are formulated. The trends associated with the development of technology and economic relations are analyzed and the issue of introducing the institution of criminal liability of legal entities is considered.
Экологическая пре­ступность: основные тенденции развития и предупреждения
Authors: Антонян Е.А. , Афанасьева О.Р.
Published: January 2025

На основании официальных статистических данных ГИАЦ МВД России осуществлен комплексный анализ современной экологической преступности и определены тенденции ее развития как результата реали­зации государственной политики в сфере обеспечения экологической без­опасности и рационального природопользования. Авторы статьи пришли к следующим выводам: 1) динамика количества зарегистрированных экологи­ческих преступлений и числа лиц, выявленных за их совершение, в период с 2017 по 2023 г. характеризуется тенденцией снижения, что, по мнению специ­алистов, не отражает реального состояния преступности ввиду высоких по­казателей ее латентности; 2) установлена тенденция снижения доли экологи­ческой преступности в общей структуре зарегистрированной преступности; 3) наблюдается рост раскрываемости на фоне сокращения абсолютных по­казателей, отражающих количество раскрытых и нераскрытых экологических преступлений; 4) структура экологической преступности не претерпевает кардинальных изменений, на протяжении исследуемого периода отмечается последовательный рост удельного веса фактов незаконной добычи (вылова) водных биологических ресурсов (ст. 256 УК РФ), а также снижение незакон­ной рубки.

Based on the official statistical data of the Main Informational and Analytical Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the authors of the article conducted a comprehensive analysis of modern environmental crime and identified trends in its development as a result of the implementation of state policy in the field of environmental safety and rational use of natural resources. The authors came to the following conclusions: 1) the dynamics in the number of registered environmental crimes and the number of persons identified for their commission in the period from 2017 to 2023 are characterized by a downward trend, which, according to experts, does not reflect the real state of crime due to its high latency; 2) there is a tendency to reduce the share of environmental crime in the overall structure of registered crime; 3) there is an increase in detection against the background of a decrease in absolute indicators reflecting the number of solved and unsolved environmental crimes; 4) the structure of environmental crime does not undergo drastic changes, during the period under study there was a consistent increase in the proportion of illegal extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources (Article 256 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), as well as a decrease in illegal logging of forest plantations (Article 260 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
Оценка признаков хищения правоприме­нителем при квалификации мошенничества
Authors: Кучин О.С.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются понятие хищения, его признаки, формы, способы, акцентируется внимание правоприменителя на постанов­лениях Пленума Верховного Суда Российской Федерации в части квалифи­кации хищения в форме мошенничества. Не остались без внимания и по­становления Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации, предметом рассмотрения которых стала проверка конституционности пункта 1 примеча­ний к статье 158 УК РФ. Делается вывод, что правоприменитель при квалифи­кации действий виновных лиц не всегда учитывает требования диспозиции соответствующих статей УК РФ и разъяснения высшей судебной инстанции страны.

The article considers a concept of theft, its elements, forms, and methods. It underlines the law enforcement officer's attention on decisions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation regarding the qualification of theft in the form of fraud. It also considers rulings of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, in particular the case on verification of the constitutionality of Paragraph 1 of the Notes to Article 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that the law enforcement officer, when qualifying actions of the perpetrator, does not always take into account requirements of the disposition of the relevant articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and explanations of the highest judicial instance of the country.
10 условий успешной трансформа­ции уголовного права в эпоху инновационных перемен
Authors: Некрасов В.Н.
Published: January 2025

Данная работа продолжает серию статей, посвященных по­иску условий, основных принципов и «маяков», на которые следует ориенти­роваться при разработке и реализации уголовно-правовых механизмов, на­правленных на обеспечение эффективного осуществления инновационной деятельности в нашей стране. В статье проводится анализ особенностей инновационной деятельности и ее видов, формулируются предложения по перечню уголовно-правовых средств, направленных на охрану инновацион­ных общественных отношений.

This work continues a series of articles devoted to the search for condi­tions, basic principles and "beacons" that should be used in the development and implementation of criminal law mechanisms aimed at ensuring effective implemen­tation of innovative activities in our country. The paper analyzes features of innova­tive activity and its types, and presents proposals for a list of criminal legal means aimed at protecting innovative public relations.
О некоторых вопро­сах стадии возбуждения уголовного дела и ее месте в системе досудебного производства
Authors: Спиридонова Ю.Н. , Шаталов А.С.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются проблемы процессуального ста­туса участников уголовного судопроизводства, заинтересованных в исходе дела; вопросы обеспечения и реализации их прав на стадии возбуждения уголовного дела, способы проверки сообщений о преступлениях, такие как получение объяснений и изъятие предметов и документов, а также вопросы дальнейшего совершенствования стадии возбуждения уголовного дела.

The article discusses problems of the procedural status of participants in criminal proceedings, issues of ensuring and exercising their rights at the stage of initiation of criminal proceedings, ways to verify reports of crimes, such as obtaining explanations and seizure of objects and documents, as well as issues of further improvement of the stage of initiation of criminal proceedings.
INSIGHTS INTO THE REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY AND AGE AT MATURITY OF CLIMBING PERCH, Anabas testudineus (BLOCH, 1792) IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohamad Siti Jalilah , Khor Wai ho , Manan Hidayah , Mazelan Suhairi , Muda Sabri , Kamaruzzan Amyra Suryatie , Liew Hon Jung
Published: January 2025

Understanding the reproductive biology and age at maturity of climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) is essential for effective aquaculture management and broodstock development. This study examined the species’ reproductive traits under laboratory conditions, focusing on fecundity, Gonadosomatic Index (GSI), Hepatosomatic Index (HSI), and age at maturity. Fecundity was assessed in 30 mature females (total length: 11.0 to 15.0 cm; weight: 32.72 to 68.92 g), which exhibited a fecundity range of 23,316 to 71,862 eggs, with a mean of 49,498 eggs. Positive linear relationships were observed between fecundity and parameters such as total length, body weight, and gonad weight. GSI values ranged from 14.26% to 28.32% and HSI ranged from 0.80% to 1.58%. Gonadal development and age at maturity were studied in juveniles with histological analysis revealing that males reached maturity at 4.5 months (12.66 ± 1.73 cm, 34.54 ± 10.56 g, n = 30), while females matured at 5 months (12.4 ± 0.96 cm, 48.06 ± 14.59 g, n = 30). The gonads of both sexes progressed through distinct stages of development with maturity being reached during the latter stages. These findings indicate that climbing perch achieve sexual maturity within five months under controlled conditions and these insights provide critical information in optimising broodstockmanagement and seed production strategies. The study offers significant implications for aquaculture practices aimed at enhancing sustainability and productivity.
EKOLOŠKI PRIHVATLJIVO TEHNIČKO REŠENJE UREĐENJA DEONICE REKE SAVE ZA POTREBE PLOVIDBE
Authors:   Institute for Development of Water Resources Jaroslav Černi, Serbia, MARJANOVIĆ Ljiljana , BABIĆ MLADENOVIĆ Marina ,   Institute for Development of Water Resources Jaroslav Černi, Serbia, KNEŽEVIĆ Zoran ,   Institute for Development of Water Resources Jaroslav Černi, Serbia, MLADENOVIĆ Dimitrije ,   Institute for Development of Water Resources Jaroslav Černi, Serbia, IGNJATOVIĆ Lazar ,   Institute for Development of Water Resources Jaroslav Černi, Serbia
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the process of searching for
environmentally acceptable solutions to improve the
waterway on the Sava at the critical section near the
mouth of the Drina (from km 170 to km 188).
The process is based on the "working with nature"
project philosophy promoted in the Joint Statement on
Guiding Principles for the Development of Inland
Navigation and Environmental Protection in the Danube
River Basin (2008). By accepting the Joint Statement,
the countries in the Danube basin agreed to integrate the
interests of inland navigation and environmental
protection.
Based on the instructions given in the Joint Statement,
the new training works on the Sava are planned
integrally and in several steps: 1) Definition of goals and
opportunities: navigation goals are determined,
opportunities to achieve goals and environmental
improvements are identified; 2) Definition of measures:
Variant solutions of the river bed training were defined,
with hydrotechnical structures and works that are
needed to fulfil the set goals, and their effects on
navigation and the environment were examined.
3) Optimization of hydrotechnical structures.
Searching for the optimal solution was based on
extensive data (bathymetric, geological, geotechnical,
morphological, hydrological, hydraulic, and sediment
data), 1D and 2D hydraulic modelling, techno-economic
analyses, and environmental impact analysis.
The presented research and analyses were carried out as
а part of preparing technical documentation financed by
the European Investment Bank and the Government of
the Republic of Serbia.
ANALIZA HIDRODINAMIČKIH UTICAJA NA PRELIVNU LAMELU 7 HE „ĐERDAP 1“
Authors:   Institute for Development of Water Resources Jaroslav Černi, Serbia, Stevanović Dušan , Milovanović Bojan ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Serbia, Kuzmanović Vladan ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Serbia
Published: January 2025

The paper presents a hydrodynamic analysis using the
example of the gravity concrete dam Iron Gate I. At the
beginning of the study, alongside a detailed analytical
calculation, research was conducted aimed at applying
trapezoidal loading in software that would most
effectively approximate the load calculated using the
Zangar's method.
The focus of the work is a comparative analysis of two
different calculations, with varying levels of modeling
detail. By analyzing the results of the calculations,
conclusions are drawn, considering that certain
deviations provide a basis for future research in the area
of seismic hydrodynamic effects.
UTICAJ ZEMLJIŠTA I EPIKARSTA NA PROCES FORMIRANJA KVALITETA KARSTNIH PODZEMNIH VODA ISTOČNOG DELA SUVE PLANINE
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Serbia, PETROVIĆ Branislav , SMILJKOVIĆ Živojin ,   2Environmental Protection Agency of the Republic of Serbia, MARINOVIĆ Veljko ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Serbia
Published: January 2025

Various substances, both as real and colloidal solutions,
migrate and circulate through the soil, where numerous
chemical reactions occur. As a result of this movement
and the biological activity of organisms, layers with
specific physico-chemical and biological properties are
formed. This process represents the first step in altering
the composition of infiltrating surface water as it
gradually transitions into groundwater. Limestone
dissolution is already quite intense in the surface zones
of the limestone-epikarst, as evidenced by data collected
from the Peč cave site in Suva Planina Mt. The rise in pH
and specific electrical conductivity, along with an
increase in the concentrations of basic ionic elements and
microelements (primarily derived from the soil),
indicates substantial changes in the infiltrating water
composition at the entrance to the karst system. As the
water continues to filter through the karst outcrops and
the karstified limestone below, processes of limestone
dissolution and enrichment of the groundwater with
calcium and magnesium, along with bicarbonates,
become dominant. Thus, the groundwater emerging from
the karst springs at the base of the eastern slopes of Suva
Planina Mountain has a cationic composition primarily
dominated by calcium (>85% eq) and magnesium (~12%
eq), while bicarbonate anions exceed 95%, with other
macrocomponents present at concentrations under 3% eq.
12 weeks OPT method for enhanching anearobic and aerobic capacity in elite Indonesian female beach volleyball athletes
Authors: Putri Vivi Novia Eka , Yudiana Yunyun , Sidik Dikdik Zafar , Jatmiko Tutur , Purwoto Septyaningrum Putri , Zulrafli Zulrafli
Published: January 2025

Introduction: There hasn't been a lot of research done on how the OPT method affects the anaerobic and aerobic capacity of beach volleyball players. Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of OPT on anaerobic and aerobic capacity among elite female beach volleyball players in Indonesia.
Methodology: The research employed a pre-test and post-test format, including six elite female players from the Indonesian National Beach Volleyball Team. An all-inclusive sampling method was utilized with participants N=6, aged between 19 and 27, weighing 52 to 77 kg, standing between 168 and 180 cm tall, and having BMIs ranging from 18.40 to 24.60. The duration of the training program was 12 weeks, consisting of three intensive sessions every week, adding up to a total of 36 sessions. Anaerobic capacity was assessed utilizing the Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST), whereas aerobic capacity was evaluated with the Multistage Fitness Test. Analysis of data was performed utilizing SPSS 24 and Microsoft Excel.
Results: The findings demonstrated significant improvements in both capacities, with Anaerobic Capacity before at 4.50 ± 0.61 and after at 0.79 ± 0.11, and Aerobic Capacity before at 39.23 ± 1.91 and after at 50.88 ± 0.74. Statistically significant variances were observed (p < 0.05).  
Conclusions: The research findings indicate a notable rise in anaerobic and aerobic capabilities after completing the OPT training program. It is advised to conduct more research to investigate the wider impacts of the OPT technique on the overall physical abilities of beach volleyball players.
Analisis Sentimen Pengguna Sistem E-Kinerja Desa Kabupaten Jembrana Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Aditya Eka , Astawa I Gede Karya , Limbong Kevin Gary , Indrawan Gede , Indrawan Gede , Gunawan Made Agus Oka
Published: January 2025

Masa era globalisasi saat ini dimana informasi dibutuhkan sangat cepat. Namun di hal ini menjadi kendala terutama di tingkat desa yang dimana kinerja dari desa terutama di wilayah pedalaman sulit untuk didapatkan informasinya, karena masih menggunakan manual pembukuan. Menanggapi hal ini Pemerintah Kabupaten Jembarana melakukan peningkatan pelayanannya menggunakan apikasi E-Kinerja yang berbasis website. Meskipun E-Kinerja telah digunakan penting untuk mengetahui bagaimana sentimen pengguna saat menggunakan sistem E-Kinerja sehingga bisa dijadikan evaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sentimen pengguna E-Kinerja menggunkan metode Naive Bayes, Naive bayes merupakan metode yang sederhana dan memiliki efektivitas tinggi dalam melakukan klasifikasi. Hasil analisis sentimen  dengan metode Naive Bayes mendapatkan akurasi 66%  precison 67% dan recall 67% dengan jumlah 88 dataset, akurasi  77 % precison 69% dan recall 69% di jumlah 150 dataset.
Analisis Penerapan Teknologi Web3.0 pada Pengembangan Game: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sama Hendi , Liang Suwarno , Khomali Carlos Justin
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi Web3.0 dalam industri game menunjukkan kemajuan yang signifikan dan menjanjikan. Web3.0 menawarkan inovasi dalam pengembangan game melalui penerapan teknologi blockchain, NFT, dan metaverse. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aplikasi teknologi Web3.0 yang umum digunakan dalam pengembangan game serta menganalisis tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi. Metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dipilih untuk meninjau literatur yang relevan dengan penerapan Web3.0 dalam game. Hasil penelitian ini mencakup berbagai teknologi dan platform yang digunakan, serta tantangan seperti biaya dan skalabilitas, dan peluang yang muncul dari kepemilikan digital dan model bisnis baru. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan bagi pengembang game dalam mengadopsi teknologi Web3.0 secara efektif dan inovatif.
Analisa Efektivitas sistem Adaptive Defense Schemes (ADS) dengan teknologi 4.0 dalam Meningkatkan Keandalan Sistem Transmisi Tenaga Listrik Kalimantan
Authors: Nugraha Arma Perwira , Irawan Mohammad Isa
Published: January 2025

Gangguan sistem transmisi listrik dapat berakibat pemadaman total yang tentunya akan mengakibatkan kerugian bagi para pelanggan serta perusahaan PT PLN (Persero) UIP3B Kalimantan. Peta kerawanan sistem interkoneksi Kalimantan menunjukkan bahwa Line Barikin – Tanjung merupakan daerah rawan karena pada Line tersebut merupakan titik pertemuan antara pembangkit besar serta koneksi untuk Line transmisi Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah dan Kalimantan Timur. Pengujian efektivitas ADS dilakukan menggunakan forecasting ARIMA. Adapun ukuran efektivitas ADS yang digunakan adalah jumlah gangguan, durasi gangguan, dan Energy not Served (ENS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ADS menurunkan jumlah gangguan sebanyak 77%, durasi gangguan sebanyak 68% dan ENS sebanyak 65%. Apabila implementasi ADS dilanjutkan pada periode 2023 – 2026 maka jumlah gangguan akan turun 83%, durasi gangguan 65%, dan ENS 65%. Hasil perhitungan dampak implementasi ADS secara finansial menunjukan adanya penurunan 65% total kerugian akibat ENS, sedangkan apabila diteruskan pada tahun 2023 – 2026, kerugian akan menurun sebesar 60%.
Postpartum pituitary necrosis and hypopituitarism, a sequela of severe falciparum malaria in pregnancy – a case report
Authors: Ahmed Moeez , Shahid Ahmed
Published: January 2025

A 37 year old woman presented with a history of weakness and lethargy for many years. She had been amenorrhoeic for 5 years after a still birth at 37 weeks gestation, due to severe falciparum malaria. On examination, she appeared pale and lethargic, with a blood pressure of 100/70 mm Hg. Her systemic examination was unremarkable. Laboratory tests revealed low 9.00 am serum ACTH and cortisol levels, along with low free T4, FSH and LH levels. A short synacthen test showed an inadequate cortisol response at 30 minutes. MRI of the Pituitary gland displayed an empty sella. She was diagnosed with hypopituitarism due to postpartum pituitary necrosis, and was treated with hydrocortisone, thyroxine and sex hormone replacement therapy. The patient showed an excellent response to treatment.
Keywords: Postpartum, hypopituitarism, falciparum malaria.