bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arts of Healing
Authors: Ma Jean
Published: June 2022

Days (2020) marked Tsai Ming-liang’s return to filmmaking after a long hiatus in his directorial career. In this essay, Jean Ma argues that Days signals both a return to form and a reorientation that responds to a changing landscape of moving image projection beyond the traditional movie theater. With no subtitles and nearly no dialogue, Days eschews narrative conventions and continues the tendency toward reduction and minimalization that is omnipresent in Tsai’s body of work. Instead, Tsai explores what Ma calls “the unfathomable screen presence of the body” through one body in particular—that of Lee Kang-sheng, to whom Tsai refers as his muse and collaborator. The continuous physical inscription of Lee across Tsai’s body of work, invites a study of not character but rather shifting projections of presence, modes of being and doing before the camera that constitute the foundational building blocks of Tsai’s artistic project.
Film and the Right to Privacy
Authors: Benson-Allott Caetlin
Published: June 2022

FQ columnist Caetlin Benson-Allott examines the role of cinematographer Hélène Louvert’s in crafting narratives that protect the cinematic subject’s right to privacy in two recent films by female directors: Never Rarely Sometimes Always (Eliza Hittman, 2020) and The Lost Daughter (Maggie Gyllenhaal, 2021). Noting that the history of cinema has privileged the camera’s voyeuristic violation of privacy, particular of women and other minorities, Benson-Allott explores how Louvert employs different cinematic codes and conventions to instead protect and respect her characters’ interiority. These gestures call into question the presupposed right of both mainstream and art cinema to look, and encourage scholars’ long overdue attention to the role of the cinematographer in creating cinematic meaning.
The Radio of Cinema
Authors: Qureshi Bilal
Published: June 2022

Film Quarterly columnist Bilal Qureshi explores the radio origins of Jonas Poher Rasmussen’s Flee, the first film to ever be nominated for an Oscar for best documentary feature, best animated feature, and best international feature film. Trained as a radio journalist who aspired to use sound to immerse the listener in images, Qureshi finds inspiration in Flee’s unique and extraordinary merging of radio and film. Relating the true story of an Afghan refugee’s arrival in Denmark after his escape from the Taliban’s first siege of Kabul in 1989, Flee began as a radio documentary compiled from conversations between Rasmussen and “Amin,” the alias chosen by his childhood friend to protect his privacy. Animators only began visualizing the story once the radio cut was locked. While there is a topical urgency that undoubtedly makes this film of migration, loss, and war “important,” there’s more: Flee is a master class in intimacy and immersion in the form of a radio film.
Control del cabeceo, alabeo, orientación y altura en un helicóptero no tripulado
Authors: Perico Remolina Luis Fernando , Peñaranda Gutiérrez Ramiro Andrés , Barros Acuña Joymar Alfonso
Published: June 2022

Un helicóptero es un sistema que posee gran complejidad en su análisis cinemático y dinámico, su respuesta no es totalmente fiel a un modelo específico e intervienen muchas variables a la hora de analizar su funcionamiento, por lo tanto, la correcta lectura y el aprovechamiento de cada una requiere de instrumentación precisa y un procesamiento adecuado de las señales obtenidas, al mismo tiempo el sistema también es sensible al cambio de las condiciones ambientales e iníciales, lo que hace inevitable que cada vuelo sea impredecible y diferente cuando los controladores de cada uno de sus actuadores no están correctamente ajustados.
Obtención automática de siluetas a partir de imágenes adquiridas en condiciones de iluminación no controlada
Authors: Sanabria Sarmiento John Jairo , Archila Díaz John Faber
Published: June 2022

La adquisición de imágenes se ve afectada por diversas variables y circunstancias, es necesario a fin de obtener información útil en muchas ocasiones la incorporación de medidas para reducir las afectaciones de mayor impacto. Para el caso del presente trabajo de investigación se pretende obtener la silueta de la persona de manera automática de antemano se debe enfrentar la problemática derivada de las condiciones de iluminación. A continuación se desarrolla una comparación experimental de técnicas orientadas a reducir el impacto de la imposibilidad de controlar las condiciones de iluminación durante la adquisición de imágenes a fin de facilitar el análisis posterior de la información contenida en ellas.
Metodología de diseño sobre FPGA en un curso de sistemas digitales
Authors: Uribe Aponte José Luis , González Correal Alejandra María , Forero Guzmán Alejandro , Giraldo Carvajal Juan Carlos , Viveros Moreno Francisco Fernando
Published: June 2022

Se presenta en este trabajo una metodología para el diseño de sistemas digitales sobre FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array). Esta metodología inicia con el análisis de requerimientos del cliente y abarca hasta la implementación final en un dispositivo programable. La propuesta metodológica ha sido aplicada y probada en los cursos del área de Técnicas Digitales en la Carrera de Ingeniería Electrónica de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana – Bogotá, de acuerdo a un modelo de aprendizaje activo basado en proyectos (PBL, Project Based Learning) para lograr en los estudiantes un mayor conocimiento técnico significativo, aumentar su nivel de motivación hacia la ingeniería e incrementar su capacidad de comunicación, trabajo en equipo y capacidad de diseño. Todo esto es fruto del trabajo de investigación en educación en ingeniería que el grupo de profesores del área de Técnicas Digitales del Departamento de Electrónica de la Universidad, ha desarrollado en los últimos cuatro años.
Managerhaftung auf Kartellschadensersatz
Authors: Otto Jannik
Published: June 2022

Im Fokus kartellschadensersatzrechtlicher Klagen stehen die kartellbeteiligten Unternehmen. Dieser Beitrag beleuchtet hingegen die kartellzivilrechtliche Haftung der handelnden natürlichen Personen. Auch wenn diese in wirtschaftlicher Hinsicht in den allermeisten Fällen hinter der Haftung der kartellbeteiligten Unternehmen zurücksteht, kann ihr gleichwohl taktische Bedeutung zukommen, etwa in Vergleichsverhandlungen, insbesondere wenn die handelnden Personen noch im Unternehmen sind. Im Gesamtgefüge kartellzivilrechtlicher Haftung kann die persönliche Außenhaftung einen Beitrag leisten zu einer Verhaltenssteuerung, die unmittelbar auf der persönlichen Ebene ansetzt. In dogmatischer Hinsicht ist das Verhältnis zur persönlichen Bußgeldverantwortlichkeit interessant. Dieser Beitrag entwickelt einen Ansatz, der eine durchaus weitgehende persönliche Außenhaftung von Leitungspersonen im geltenden Recht begründet, die gleichwohl aus allgemeinen haftungsrechtlichen Gründen hinter der persönlichen Bußgeldverantwortlichkeit und auch in Bezug auf Beseitigungs- und Unterlassungsansprüche hinter dem gegen das Unternehmen gerichteten Anspruch zurückbleibt.
Über private Selbstregulierung, Verbandsprivilegien und die Rechtfertigung von Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen durch nicht-wirtschaftliche Ziele
Authors: Wimmer Alexander
Published: June 2022

Das vom Unionskartellrecht intendierte Wettbewerbsprinzip ist als Funktionsvoraussetzung der Privatautonomie der Marktteilnehmer von zentraler Bedeutung für die Privatrechtsgesellschaft. Dieser Aspekt zeigt sich auch in den rechtlichen Erwägungen im jüngst ergangenen ISU-Urteil des EuG. Die Entscheidung verdeutlicht ebenso, dass im Rahmen des Unionskartellrecht nicht nur ökonomische Effizienzaspekte als Rechtfertigung für potenziell wettbewerbsbeschränkende Verhaltensweisen von Unternehmen berücksichtigt werden können. Der vorliegende Beitrag will nach Analyse dieser Gesichtspunkte des Urteils, überlegen inwiefern sich die Begründungslinien auf andere (aktuelle) Konstellationen innerhalb der Privatrechtsgesellschaft übertragen lassen.
Proceedings of the 20th SIRWEC conference, Druskininkai, Lithuania (14-16th June 2022)
Authors: Šidlauskaitė Lauryna , Kažys Justas , Kaminskas Jonas
Published: June 2022

SIRWEC (The Standing International Road Weather Commission) exists to encourage meteorologists, weather forecasters, highway engineers, road masters and others, who are interested in road weather problems, to exchange ideas to make our roads safer to drive on in all weather conditions.

Every two years SIRWEC conference is being organized to gather all of the road weather enthusiasts and encourage them to share new scientific discoveries they have accomplished, new products or technologies they have made or any other topic in road weather field.
Effect of vitamin D levels on the hormonal and metabolic status in patients with metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease
Authors: Osipova O. A. , Gosteva E. V. , Zhernakova N. I. , Belousova O. N. , Tatarintseva Yu. V. , Khachaturov А. N.
Published: June 2022

Aim. To assess the association of vitamin D deficiency with hormonal and metabolic disorders, including with insulin resistance and leptin levels, in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) and chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Material and methods. The study included 81 patients with MS and CKD aged 45-59 years (mean age, 51±4 years). Depending on vitamin D level, the patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (n=49) — patients with reduced level (23,2±5,1 ng/ml); group 2 (n=32) — patients with an adequate level (54,8±12,1 ng/ml). Statistical processing was carried out using STATISTICA 10.0 software.

Results. In patients of the first group, the following parameters were higher than in the second one: waist circumference by 9,0% (p<0,05), waist-to-hip ratio by 8,2% (p<0,05), body mass index by 15,1% (p<0,05). The groups did not differ significantly in systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels. In the first group, the level of total cholesterol by 18,6% (p<0,01), low density lipoprotein cholesterol by 11,9% (p<0,05), triglycerides by 20,8% (p<0,01), Homeostasis Model Assessment Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) by 42,5% (p<0,001), leptin by 30,5% (p<0,01) were higher than in the second group. More severe left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in the first group than in the second one was determined as follows: lower left ventricular early to late filling (E/A) by 13,2% (p<0,05) and deceleration time of the early transmitral flow velocity by 13,1% (p<0,05).

Conclusion. The results obtained indicate that patients with MS, CKD and vitamin D deficiency are more likely to have general obesity, more pronounced carbohydrate (HOMA-IR index) and fat (levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides) metabolism disorders, as well as high serum levels of leptin compared with patients with adequate levels of this vitamin.
Influence of psychosocial risk factors on the course and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Drapkina O. M. , Fedin A. I. , Dorofeeva O. A. , Medvedev V. E. , Kareva E. N. , Dzhioeva O. N. , Kuklin S. G. , Solovieva Е. Yu. , Abdulganieva D. I. , Kim Z. F. , Grigorovich M. S. , Shaposhnik I. I. , Koryagina N. А. , Seredenin S. B.
Published: June 2022

It has now been established that psychosocial risk factors significantly worsen the course of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and reduce patients’ adherence to treatment. Patients with CVDs are characterized by a high prevalence of anxiety comorbidities, which can reach 50-60%. The presence of concomitant anxiety disorders seriously worsens the prognosis of CVDs. The results of studies showed that anxiety increases the risk of fatal myocardial infarction and sudden death by 1,9 times and 4,5 times, respectively. Therefore, the correction of psychosocial factors, in particular anxiety symptoms, should be an important component of the treatment of patients with CVDs. The conducted studies show that the use of fabomotizole in patients with CVD and concomitant anxiety disorders reduces the anxiety manifestations. In addition, a pronounced improvement of somatic status is recorded, which is important for improving the course and prognosis of CVDs. The accumulated experience of fabomotizole use makes it possible to recommend it for the treatment of patients with anxiety and CVDs.
Association between falls in older adults and prevention group
Authors: Paiva Elenir Pereira de , Costa Maira Amorim da , Souza Tamara Costa , Almeida Meire Cavalieri de , Silva Monalisa Claúdia Maria Novaes da , Loures Fabiano Bolpato
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess the effectiveness of guidelines on fall prevention in a group of older adults in Primary Health Care. Methods: a cross-sectional study, carried out with older adults selected by a simple random sample (274; N=1,234). Data covered sociodemographic and socioeconomic variables, marital status, health conditions, factors associated with falls and participation in the prevention group. Student’s t test was used, and dichotomous variables were used by the chi-square test. The project met ethical requirements. Results: sample with female profile (61.7%), married, with low education, mean age of 71.69 years. The factors associated with falls identified were female sex, medicalization and participation in the prevention group. There was no protective association between participation in a fall prevention group in older adults and a decrease in the number of falls. Conclusions: based on evidence, a personalized intervention during the nursing visit is suggested as a strategy to prevent falls.
Line of care for the attention to morbimortality from external causes in adolescents and young people
Authors: Marques Mariana , Barbiani Rosangela , Nora Carlise Rigon Dalla , Cremonese Luiza , Miguel Taiana Beltrame de , Ciconet Rosane Mortari , Farias Elson Romeu
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: to describe the development and modeling of a line of care for the prevention and attention of morbimortality from external causes in adolescents and young people within the scope of the municipal management of the Unified Health System. Methods: methodological study operationalized in three stages: situational analysis; literature review; development, and modeling. Descriptive statistical analysis and content analysis of the thematic type were used to produce evidence and support the development of the line of care. Results: by upholding the evidence of the study, it was elaborated a line of care, whose theoretical and methodological proposal included: 1) conceptual matrix, 2) educative matrix, 3) assistance matrix, and 4) operative matrix. Final Considerations: the lines of care are strong tools for articulating the levels of health care, being a resolute and feasible proposal given its cost-effectiveness for complex health demands such as the morbimortality of adolescents and young people from external causes.
Sociodiscursive representations about leprosy in educational campaigns: implications on stigma reduction
Authors: Arantes Elis Oliveira , Lana Francisco Carlos Félix
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the socio-discursive representations about leprosy produced in posters of educational campaigns of the Brazilian Ministry of Health. Methods: a documentary and discursive research about posters of campaigns about leprosy produced by the Brazilian Ministry of Health and available on Google Search Images. For the analysis, we used the Critical Discourse Analysis approach and the Grammar of Visual Design. Results: the socio-discursive representations of leprosy are based on the biomedical ideology, through a normative-curative discourse that focuses on the dermatological manifestations of the disease. Regarding the construction of the compositional space, there are posters that emphasize the meaning that the disease does not prevent affectionate relationships, and others highlight as “new” the clinical manifestations of the disease. Final Considerations: the normative-curative discourse produced in the campaigns is not enough to face stigma related to the disease. For leprosy to be understood as a common chronic disease, it is first necessary to fight the “social leprosy”: the stigma.
Social support networks for women in situation of intimate partner violence
Authors: Santos Clenilda Aparecida dos , Moura Maria Aparecida Vasconcelos , Souza Ivis Emília de Oliveira , Queiroz Ana Beatriz Azevedo , Souza Maria Helena do Nascimento , Penna Lucia Helena Garcia , Figueiredo Edilene Macedo Cordeiro , Gonçalves Diana da Silva
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the possibilities of support that the social support network offers to women in situations of intimate partner violence. Methods: qualitative research anchored in Sanicola’s social network framework. A total of 21 women attended at a specialized social assistance service in Porto Velho-Rondônia, Brazil, participated in a semi-structured interview. Results: the analysis of network maps showed that the secondary social support network mobilized had a central character in the lives of women in situations of violence. These women sought the third sector’s secondary network, the churches, from which they received emotional-affective and spiritual support. Final Considerations: understanding the social network setting and the type of support offered can contribute to improving care for women and strengthening interpersonal and institutional ties that help in the search for breaking the situation of violence.
Redes de apoio social às mulheres em situação de violência por parceiro íntimo
Authors: Santos Clenilda Aparecida dos , Moura Maria Aparecida Vasconcelos , Souza Ivis Emília de Oliveira , Queiroz Ana Beatriz Azevedo , Souza Maria Helena do Nascimento , Penna Lucia Helena Garcia , Figueiredo Edilene Macedo Cordeiro , Gonçalves Diana da Silva
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar as possibilidades de suporte que a rede de apoio social oferece às mulheres em situação de violência por parceiro íntimo. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa, ancorada no referencial de rede social de Sanicola. Participaram 21 mulheres atendidas em um serviço especializado de assistência social de Porto Velho-Rondônia, Brasil, que responderam à entrevista semiestruturada. Resultados: a análise dos mapas de redes mostrou que a rede de apoio social secundária mobilizada teve um caráter central na vida da mulher em situação de violência. Essas mulheres buscaram a rede secundária de terceiro setor, as igrejas, das quais receberam suporte emocional-afetivo e espiritual. Considerações Finais: a compreensão da configuração da rede social e do tipo de apoio ofertado pode contribuir para a melhoria do cuidado à mulher e fortalecimento dos laços interpessoais e institucionais que auxiliam na busca do rompimento da situação de violência.
Migration and refuge: necessary topics for Nursing teaching in COVID-19 times
Authors: Martin Denise , Silveira Cássio , Ferraz Lucimare , Matsue Regina Yoshie
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: to present an overview of migratory processes and access to health care for immigrants in Brazil and reflect on the importance of training in Nursing from an interdisciplinary perspective, focused on the care of this population in the context of a pandemic. Methods: this is a theoretical-reflective study based on the authors’ experiences and anchored in the literature. Results: some particularities in the access to health services by migrants and refugees show how the pandemic’s advancement and continuity impacted them in different ways. Interdisciplinary research and teaching are essential to study and better understand the health needs of the migrant population in Brazil, especially in the context of a pandemic. Final Considerations: the training of health professionals, especially in Nursing, must include these people’s specificities so that future interventions are more sensitive and closer to their reality.
Migração e refúgio: temas necessários para o ensino na Enfermagem em tempos de COVID-19
Authors: Martin Denise , Silveira Cássio , Ferraz Lucimare , Matsue Regina Yoshie
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Objetivos: apresentar o panorama dos processos migratórios e de acesso à saúde de imigrante no Brasil e refletir sobre a importância da formação em Enfermagem, numa perspectiva interdisciplinar, voltada ao cuidado dessa população, no contexto de pandemia. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo teórico-reflexivo, pautado nas experiências dos autores e ancorado na literatura. Resultados: algumas particularidades no acesso a serviços de saúde de migrantes e pessoas refugiadas evidenciam como elas têm sido impactadas de diferentes maneiras com o avanço e continuidade da pandemia. A pesquisa e ensino de abordagem interdisciplinar são importantes para estudar e melhor compreender as necessidades de saúde da população migrante no país, especialmente no contexto de pandemia. Considerações Finais: a formação de profissionais de saúde, especialmente em Enfermagem, deve compreender as especificidades destas pessoas para que futuras intervenções sejam mais sensíveis e próximas da realidade que vivem.
Espiritualidad y neoliberalismo: Self en participantes chilenos de la Nueva Era
Authors: Gallardo Vergara René , Arriagada Burgos Catalina
Published: June 2022

Resumen Hace algunas décadas se observa la masificación en Latinoamérica de las así llamadas “espiritualidades alternativas”, como la Nueva Era (New Age). Esta investigación tuvo por propósito explorar el self de los participantes de la Nueva Era en un contexto neoliberal de transformación subjetiva. Para esto, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas de historia de vida a seis practicantes de la Nueva Era del sur de Chile. El análisis de contenido de los relatos de los entrevistados reveló dimensiones en el self de los participantes, tales como: empoderamiento, búsqueda de plenitud, renuencia de las instituciones formales, redención, un terapeuta en las relaciones, las cuales pueden ser conceptuadas desde elementos del neoliberalismo, resultados compatibles con la idea de un emprendedor y consumidor espirituales presentes en esta espiritualidad de culto al self.
“Tortura que não acaba”: análise do sofrimento de mães de jovens assassinados em Fortaleza
Authors: Rodrigues Jéssica Silva , Barros João Paulo Pereira , Benicio Luís Fernando de Souza , Gomes Carla Jéssica de Araújo
Published: June 2022

Resumo Este artigo pretende analisar, a partir de um prisma interseccional, o sofrimento psicossocial de mães de jovens assassinados nas dinâmicas da violência em territórios periféricos de Fortaleza, no Ceará. As reflexões são oriundas de uma pesquisa-intervenção, que, ao tomar a interseccionalidade como conceito-chave, permite-nos acompanhar realidades vividas de mulheres sem incorrer em uma despolitização e individualização de seus sofrimentos. O trabalho buscou articulações de estudos da Psicologia Social com autoras dos feminismos e de áreas afins que tratam sobre violências, mulheres negras e interseccionalidades. Os dados foram produzidos por entrevistas e observações de mobilizações sociais. A seção de resultados e discussão chama a atenção para: (1) processos de culpabilização e sua relação com classe, raça e gênero, em que as mortes dos filhos são indutoras de maior precarização nas vidas dessas mulheres; e (2) medo, isolamento, solidão e silenciamento atuantes no sofrimento psicossocial, produzindo novas formas de sociabilidade.
Tijolos de solo-cimento usados para Habitação de Interesse social (HIS) em mutirão: estudo de caso em olaria comunitária
Authors: Augusto Euphrosino Camila , Jacintho Ana Elisabete Paganelli Guimarães de Avila , Lorena Pimentel Lia , Camarini Gladis , Fontanini Patricia Stella Pucharelli
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Práticas mais sustentáveis que reduzam os impactos causados no meio ambiente são cada vez mais utilizadas, juntamente com o crescimento de normas, programas e certificações que atuam nos setores industriais com a finalidade de mitigar ações que prejudiquem o meio ambiente. A indústria da construção civil é uma das que mais contribuem com o prejuízo ambiental devido seus altos índices de perdas e desperdícios. Consequentemente, o uso de materiais sustentáveis na construção se encontra cada vez mais necessário. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo principal um estudo do tijolo solo-cimento, mais conhecido como tijolo ecológico, produzido em olaria comunitária e usado em HIS (Habitação de interesse social) na cidade de Limeira-SP. Para isso foi realizado, em laboratório, a verificação da resistência à compressão axial do tijolo solo-cimento, bem como suas dimensões, de acordo com a norma NBR 8492:2012. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente e comparados com valores requisitados pela norma NBR 8491:2012. Além disso, foram analisados tijolos fabricados em ambiente controlado, com quatro relações de solo e cimento diferentes e feito o mesmo procedimento para a verificação da resistência à compressão axial e dimensões. Outro fator estudado foi a substituição parcial da matéria prima natural por resíduos do próprio tijolo. Conforme as etapas anteriores, também foram analisadas as dimensões e a resistência à compressão axial. Os resultados encontrados foram satisfatórios: os tijolos com adições de agregados reciclados apresentaram valores de resistência à compressão maiores do que o convencional.
Theory of professional bonds: description and theoretical analysis based on the Meleis’ model with Delphi strategy
Authors: Borel Manuela Gomes Campos , Buss Thofehrn Maira , Arreguy-Sena Cristina , Lemos Romanda da Costa Pereira Barboza , Caniçali Primo Candida , Brandão Marcos Antônio Gomes
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the Theory of Professional Bonds from the description and analysis steps of Meleis’ theory evaluation model. This is a theoretical, analytical, and philosophical study, with the collection of manuscripts through literature review to deepen knowledge regarding the origin, the theoretical and philosophical frameworks, and the practical application of the Theory of Professional Bonds. The study was developed in two steps: procedures for the evaluation using the model proposed by Meleis’ and procedures for validation of the evaluation using the Delphi strategy and the Likert scale. Descriptive-reflective analysis involves an impartial and detailed examination of the theory, and it is possible to define the scope for a middle-range theory based on Leontiev’s Activity Theory. Concepts are defined, delimited and interrelated. It is possible to transcend its applicability from the nursing team to the interdisciplinary team. The theory evaluation advanced by reaffirming the importance of theory to practice and identifying potential for theoretical development, contributing to the elaboration of an unprecedented guideline for theoretical nursing studies.
Identification of cryptic species in allopatric populations of Hypostomus tietensis (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) through cytogenetics analyses
Authors: Paula Gabriela B. N. de , Gavazzoni Mariane , Zawadzki Cláudio H. , Fernandes Carlos A. , Portela-Castro Ana L. B. , Lui Roberto L. , Margarido Vladimir P.
Published: June 2022

Abstract Hypostomus is the most specious genus of Hypostominae, composed of several species with high intraspecific morphological and color pattern variation, making their identification a complex issue. One of the species with problematic identification is Hypostomus tietensis that was described from a single specimen, resulting in uncertainties about its color pattern and correct identification. To assist in this context, cytogenetic analyzes were carried out in three putative populations of H. tietensis from the Upper Paraná River basin, one of them from the type locality. The three populations showed considerable cytogenetic differences, with 2n = 72 chromosomes for the population from the type locality and 2n = 76 chromosomes for the others. Terminal NORs were detected (Ag- and 18S rDNA-FISH), being simple for the type locality population (acrocentric pair 23, long arm) and the Pirapó River (subtelocentric pair 11, short arm), and multiple for Do Campo River (subtelocentric pairs 11 and 12, short and long arm, respectively). C-banding was efficient in differentiating the type locality population from the others. Cytogenetic data revealed that populations from Pirapó and Do Campo rivers, although treated until now as Hypostomus aff. tietensis, represent a cryptic species, and those morphological analyses are necessary to differentiate and for describing this new species.
Protocols for Psychological Assessment of Recidivism and Dangerousness: a systematic review of the Brazilian scientific production
Authors: LINO Denis , SERAFIM Antônio de Pádua
Published: June 2022

Abstract The psychological assessment of recidivism and dangerousness aims to provide subsidies to legal operators on the possibility of an individual to repeat criminal offenses. In the present study, a systematic review of Portuguese-language articles was carried out in the “SciELO”, “Lilacs” and “Periódicos Capes” databases to identify available instruments to carry out this assessment in Brazilian populations and their predictive capacity. It was found that the Brazilian scientific production is too scarce, only nine empirical studies have been published on the subject and only one instrument with this objective is suitable for use in forensic practice. Six other instruments have been studied, but none are suitable for practical implementation. These results point to the need for scientific production on psychological assessment of recidivism and dangerousness to provide psychologists with the necessary instruments for their performance in Legal Psychology.
The Fear of COVID-19 Scale adaptation and validation
Authors: FARO André , SILVA Luanna dos Santos , SANTOS Daiane Nunes dos , FEITOSA Amanda Lima Barros
Published: June 2022

Abstract This study aimed to adapt and raise evidences of validity based on the internal structure, on the relationship with other variables, and on the content of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) in Brazilian Portuguese. We performed the Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the scale, its invariance analysis by gender, and established norms for interpreting the instrument’s scores. Participants were 1,000 adults of both genders. The findings showed all fit indices as satisfactory, confirming the scale’s one-dimensionality and its invariance. Results also demonstrated convergent validity between the FCV-19S and the stress of the subjects. Moreover, the stratification of the intensity of fear (mild, moderate and severe) was determined based on the standardization of scores. We concluded that FCV-19S presents sufficient evidence to support its use to assess the fear of Covid-19S in Brazil.
Use of digital technologies in mental health during COVID-19
Authors: SILVA Nara Helena Lopes Pereira da , OTTOLIA Rafael Fontan , MARQUES Luísa Gianoni , ANTÚNEZ Andrés Eduardo Aguirre
Published: June 2022

Abstract Most countries did not have a consolidated digital health structure before the pandemic. Both social distancing and mental health problems resulting from the situation justify the urgency of discussions on web-mediated interventions. The objective of this work is to present the panorama of technological mediation in mental health services and their specificities in the context of the pandemic. This paper is grounded on a critical look at the migration from face-to-face care to the Internet environment, highlighting: the international experiences using digital technologies in the pandemic context; the challenges in online consultations, emphasizing the importance of the ethical, technical/technological, and clinical domains, which are recurring issues in the international literature; the challenges and perspectives in the use of technologies. It is essential to develop strategies aligned with government incentives, aiming at the quality of the offered services and the guarantee of an adequate hybrid qualification.
Attitudes and practice of caregivers for cow's milk allergy according to stages of behavior change
Authors: Ullmann Gabriela Rodrigues , Faria Dayane Pêdra Batista de , Zihlmann Karina Franco , Speridião Patrícia da Graça Leite
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the attitudes and practices of dietary management for cow's milk allergy by caregivers according to the stages of behavior change. Methods: Observational, cross-sectional study involving 30 caregivers of children with cow's milk allergy who were followed up in a specialized outpatient clinic, from July 2018 to May 2019. Data collection included a structured questionnaire about sociodemographic aspects, social classification and an adapted algorithm to classify the stages of behavior change based on a trans-theoretical model. Results: Most caregivers (26/30) were females aged 20 to 48 years and belonging to social classes C, D and E. Regarding the stages of behavior change for the dietary management of cow's milk allergy according to the model, 80% of the participants (24/30) were in the action stage, while 20% (6/30) were in the maintenance stage. Conclusions: The attitudes and practices of caregivers for the dietary management of cow's milk allergy are influenced by feelings and emotions that can interfere with communication and the understanding of dietary guidelines; however, these caregivers are in different stages of action and maintenance to change behavior that correspond to their attitudes and practices.
Corpo e saúde: concepções de um grupo de idosos de Práticas Corporais de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde em Goiânia
Authors: Santana Nayara , Silva Letícia , Custódio Bruno , Baptista Tadeu João
Published: June 2022

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar as concepções de corpo e de saúde entre os idosos, inseridos nas práticas corporais, vinculados ao grupo Esporte e Lazer, que pertence a uma Unidade Básica de Saúde em Goiânia. A pesquisa tem caráter qualitativo. Foram realizadas seis observações registradas por diário de campo com cerca de 30 integrantes e um grupo focal juntamente a cinco idosos. As informações foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo. Os resultados da investigação apontam concepções híbridas, de forma que elementos presentes na vida do indivíduo são confrontados com os vivenciados pelas práticas em saúde. As práticas corporais se conformam como experiências de vida significativas rumo a uma perspectiva integrativa. Nesse sentido, ainda que sejam evidenciados elementos entre os idosos que impulsionam a apreensão de fatores biopsicossociais, eles frequentemente apresentam aspectos que reduzem o corpo ou a saúde ao determinismo biológico. Assim, é necessário que os profissionais que acompanham o grupo de idosos realizem proposições diferenciadas.
“Prefiro mexer no coração a mexer na boca”: reflexões sobre o cuidado em saúde bucal
Authors: Couto Joaquim Gabriel de Andrade , Botazzo Carlos
Published: June 2022

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo compartilhar as reflexões sobre o cuidado em saúde bucal produzidas a partir da relação dialética entre a prática profissional e as pesquisas teóricas. Propomos a problematização da concepção de cuidado difundida pelo discurso biomédico, que o remete a uma certa tecnicidade voltada à cura. Apostamos no cuidado em sua dimensão ontológica, como característica intrínseca ao ser humano, a partir da qual os sujeitos se constituem e se realizam no mundo. Para tanto, utilizamos o conceito da bucalidade para localizar a boca humana enquanto território que está inserido no processo de produção e reprodução social, sendo completamente penetrado pela cultura e pelo psiquismo. Apresentamos, portanto, a boca que é socialmente produzida, um território-corpo dotado de subjetividade e que é atravessado por uma multiplicidade de experiências ao longo da vida. Por esse motivo, a ideia odontologizada de cuidado não dá conta de apreender o cuidado em saúde bucal em sua complexidade, tornando-se necessária a renúncia ao a priori odontológico, compreendendo que é na boca em que se materializam as realidades e experiências histórico-sociais dos sujeitos, abrindo-se espaço para o cuidado enquanto encontro intersubjetivo atravessado por afecções, com enorme potencial transformador.
Qualidade da água do rio Paraná em região de balneabilidade: discussão sobre os impactos potenciais do lançamento de efluentes provenientes de tratamento secundário
Authors: Ribeiro Natasha Ulhiana Ferreira , Bega João Miguel Merces , Zambrano Karen Tavares , Américo-Pinheiro Juliana Heloisa Pinê , Carvalho Sergio Luis de
Published: June 2022

RESUMO A nascente do rio Paraná passou a ser receptora dos efluentes da estação de tratamento de esgoto de Aparecida do Taboado, Mato Grosso do Sul, em um projeto iniciado em 2013 e concluído em 2020. O emissário localiza-se a montante de um balneário. A pesquisa objetivou monitorar a qualidade da água do rio de agosto de 2019 a fevereiro de 2020, antes do lançamento. Foram utilizados o índice de qualidade das águas da Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo (CETESB) e seus parâmetros de cálculo. A água do rio apresentou boa qualidade (índice de qualidade das águas ≥72) e ausência de Escherichia coli. Apesar disso, 57 e 61% das amostras não atenderam à Resolução do Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente CONAMA nº 357/05 para demanda bioquímica de oxigênio e fósforo total, respectivamente. O potencial de impactos negativos na qualidade da água está relacionado aos parâmetros demanda bioquímica de oxigênio, fósforo total e Escherichia coli, e o lançamento pode resultar na deterioração da qualidade da água do rio, comprometendo seus usos múltiplos.
Transição do cuidado de pacientes pós-Covid-19: perfil sociodemográfico, clínico e fatores associados
Authors: Arrais Diego Joao de Lima , Costa Maria Fernanda Baeta Neves Alonso da , Cunha Carlos Leonardo Figueiredo da , Gomes Mateus Cunha , Riegel Fernando , Parente Andressa Tavares , Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Aben-Athar Cintia Yolette Urbano Pauxis , Ramos Aline Maria Cruz , Sousa Fabianne
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: identificar as características sociodemográficas, clínicas e fatores associados à transição do cuidado de pacientes recuperados de Covid-19. Método: estudo transversal com abordagem quantitativa realizado com 49 pacientes e/ou cuidadores que receberam alta hospitalar para o domicílio em um hospital universitário. Utilizou-se três instrumentos, o questionário sociodemográfico, o clínico e o instrumento Care Transitions Measure para avaliar a transição do cuidado. A análise foi realizada por meio do software SPSS, aplicado o Teste de Mann-Whitney adotado nível de significância p  0,005. Resultados: dos 49 participantes, eram do sexo masculino (59,2%) com média de idade de 50 anos apresentando escolaridade acima de 10 anos de estudo. Os principais sintomas da Covid-19 foram dispneia (79,6%) seguidos de fadiga (75,5%) e febre (69,4%). A comorbidade mais prevalente foi a Hipertensão arterial sistêmica (32,7%). Houve associação significativa entre a transição do cuidado com as comorbidades (Diabetes mellitus, Obesidade e Câncer) (p0,005). Conclusão e implicações para a prática: as práticas de enfrentamento a Covid-19 foram bem-sucedidas refletindo na transição do cuidado alta. Contudo ressalta-se a necessidade de implementação de políticas públicas após alta hospitalar em contexto pandêmico.
Design and instrumentation of a novel centrifuge container for fly-ash run-out experiments
Authors: Madabhushi S. S. C. , Martinez A. , Wilson D. W. , Kutter B. L.
Published: June 2022

Debris flow, landslides and material run-outs have significant environmental and economic consequences for numerous industries. High-quality experimental data with controlled boundary conditions can help validate and calibrate the predictive capabilities of mechanistic and semi-empirical numerical models. A novel centrifuge container to model dewatering and run-outs induced by a rapid loss of confinement is presented. The design features a pair of vertical doors opened in-flight to simulate failure of the containing structure. Illustrative centrifuge results investigating the run-out characteristics of a fully saturated, densely deposited class-F fly ash are presented. Modified soil moisture probes to monitor the distributions and time-varying fly-ash water content throughout the testing are explored. Furthermore, the successful use of depth-sensing cameras to reconstruct progressive deformations of the material front at various time scales is demonstrated. Combined water content, pore pressure and deformation measurements provide insight into the material behaviour during the run-out, revealing two time scales at which the deformations occur. However, discrepancies between water contents inferred from the dielectric measurements and electrical conductivities highlight the need for independent verification of the bulk material water content when using the modified probes. Overall, the potential of these innovative instrumentation techniques to complement traditional geotechnical instrumentation is shown.
Towards self-healing in water infrastructure systems
Authors: McMillan Lauren , Varga Liz
Published: June 2022

With infrastructure systems growing increasingly complex and interdependent, the consequences of a system failure have the potential to be more devastating, and impact more users, than ever before. Self-healing systems, originally proposed as a solution to complexity in software-based systems, are those that can independently identify failure or degradation in the network and generate solutions to restore functionality, allowing the continued provision of services. The benefits of adopting a self-healing approach to infrastructure network management are obvious and abundant; network quality can be assessed and assured, threats can be swiftly identified and dealt with, resources can be assigned to optimise coverage under fluctuating demand and consumers can have confidence in the stability of the services that they use on a daily basis. This paper outlines the potential for self-healing within water infrastructure systems, a sector that has been slow to embrace system-wide approaches. A systematic review of the topic identifies emerging terminology and methods within the water domain, and the extent to which current research aligns with self-healing methodology is discussed. Finally, the steps that can be implemented to shift the water sector towards a self-healing perspective are explored through a case study of leakage management in water pipeline systems.
Implementation of a Web Software for Ultraviolet Radiation Based on the GUV 2511 Radiometer
Authors: Pardo Bello Gerardo , Ángel Augusto
Published: June 2022

Introducción: Este artículo es producto de la investigación "Implementación de un software web para radiación ultravioleta basado en el radiómetro GUV2511", desarrollado en la Universidad los Libertadores en 2018.

Problema: La información descargada del radiómetro GUV2511 se almacena en el servidor y, de forma manual, se descargan los datos, que representan la cantidad de rayos UV-B provenientes del sol, con el peligro de que la información se pierda durante la transcripción.

Objetivo: Implementar un software web basado en el radiómetro GUV2511 para determinar los valores característicos del índice UV para el área de Bogotá.

Metodología: La metodología utilizada en la investigación es Scrum, brindando al usuario una forma fácil de consultar y comprender rápidamente los resultados.

Resultados: el software captura datos del radiómetro GUV2511 a través de un proceso ETC. Los datos capturados se grafican, realizando diferentes consultas.

Conclusión: Se implementó un software web, que presenta los datos y muestra las gráficas que se generan a partir del índice UV. Además, la cantidad de luz que alcanzan los rayos ultravioleta, en Bogotá, en función de factores como la hora del día, el mes y la estación del año.

Originalidad: Esta investigación apoya y fortalece el trabajo desarrollado en el laboratorio de radiometría para ser un lugar de apoyo al IDEAM en su recolección de datos.

Limitaciones: El software se desarrolla a partir de la solicitud realizada por el laboratorio de radiometría como una primera fase y es necesaria una segunda fase para la validación con expertos.
New methodological approaches and paradigms in the pedagogy of systems engineering
Authors: Garcia Rodriguez John Alejandro , Millán Rojas Edwin Eduardo
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Introduction: the literature review article is a product of the research "New Methodological Approaches and Paradigms in the Pedagogy of Systems Engineering" developed at the University of the Amazonia during the year 2020.

Problem: the new challenges that systems engineering faces require the development of an integrated approach in the contents that are seen in the academic training processes, besides they imply significant changes in the methodologies and styles of teaching and learning.

Objective: to analyze the methodological approaches and international paradigms in engineering pedagogy and teaching that have produced better results.

Methodology: the existing literature on New Methodological Approaches and Paradigms in Systems Engineering Pedagogy was analyzed in a local, national and global context. The databases ScienceDirect, Scielo, Proquest, Web of Science Engineering, Scopus, Dialnet were intensively reviewed.

Results: A comparison is established between international pedagogical approaches and those that have been developed in Colombia, to identify the key methods and principles that national universities should integrate to promote the development of more creative professionals with greater innovation capacities.

Conclusion: international teaching models choose to generate professionals who have more problem-solving skills, in the midst of a practical approach that allows them to influence and transform reality.

Originality: it is based on understanding the new teaching approaches from a particular reading of the current reality and the specific needs of the market in the digital era

Limitations: the lack of primary sources such as interviews, through which the perceptions of university managers or engineering teachers are consulted.
Challenges facing International Institutions in the Protection of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Gutiérrez Silva Rodolfo
Published: June 2022

In recent years we have witnessed a great increase in knowledge and technology worldwide which is available to all. However, despite this progress, we still have the same international institutions and mechanisms that we designed after the Second World War. These institutions are characterized by fragmentation, structural dysfunctions such as corruption, lack of resources and a lack of institutional capacity. The objective of this book is to evaluate the challenges facing international institutions and mechanisms in the protection of Economic, Social and Cultural rights. More specifically, it seeks to detect different patterns in two types of actors that include international financial institutions and institutions of the universal system, such as the UN Refugee Agency. The methodology includes a methodological design of comparative documentary research and case study evaluation. This includes an evaluation of several cases that analyze the role of international mechanisms and international financial institutions and their interaction with human rights. Trying to find common patterns in different structures and processes gives us some indication, an image of the type of problems these institutions currently face. The cases studied in this research reveal a series of challenges facing international mechanisms and institutions that range from strengthening organizational and strategic aspects to overall strengthening institutional capacity. However, the main challenge encountered is the development of intentional institutional reflexivity. This implies the adoption by the institutions of a new orientation to principles and values.