bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assay of Diphenhydramine HCl in Syrup by High Performance Liquid Chromatography
Authors: Sulistiyo Joko
Published: June 2023

Cough is a natural response from the respiratory tract by increasing the clearance of secretions and particles from mucus, irritants, foreign particles, and microbes, so that it can act as a body defense. One way that can be done to relieve cough symptoms is to use symptomatic drugs. Diphenhydramine HCl is an antihistamine that belongs to the first generation H1 receptor antagonist (H1 blocker) group which has sedative and anti-allergic properties. Diphenhydramine HCl is used to treat sneeze, runny nose, watery eyes, itches, skin rashes, and other cold symptoms or other allergies. Diphenhydramine HCl is also used to treat motion sickness and to induce sleep. The purpose of this study was to determine the contents of diphenhydramine HCl syrup sold in the market. This test uses the High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method with acetonitrile as a mobile phase; water; triethylamine (50;50;0.5). The results obtained the average content of Diphenhydramine HCl 102.5%. So it can be concluded that the cough medicine sample meets the requirements because the contents are not less than 90% and not more than 110% based on the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition VI 2020.

Keywords: Cough, Diphenhydramine HCl, High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
White rice with ghee does not increase blood sugar level in type 2 diabetes patients
Authors: Khartode Swati Suresh , Shinde Sushant , Jagtap Namdev
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes in which India is the second largest globally, characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin action. Rice is the staple food of over half of the world’s population, having multiple Nutritional Benefits. Objective: To see the effect of white rice with ghee by cooking in an open vessel on blood sugar level in diabetic patients.

Materials and Methods: Experimental study with Clinical Trial performed at Vishwaraj Hospital Pune, to correct Blood Sugar Level in type 2 diabetes patients by Nutritional Intervention of White Rice which was cooked in an open vessel with Ghee after Institutional Ethics Committee approval and registered under Clinical Trial Registry of India -CTRI/2022/05/042533. All 103 enrolled participants were provided written information of ‘Method of Rice preparation’.  During intervention, telephonic follow up had taken every 15th day, till 90 days. After 90 days of intervention, all patients were asked to repeat HBA1C level to compare their previous HBA1C which was done before enrollment.

Results: After 3 months of intervention, 86.41% participants had decreased HBA1C level, 13.59% participants had increased HBA1C. Statistical analysis done by Paired t Test which compares the means of two measurements of HBA1C taken from same individual i.e. paired observations, purpose of test is to determine whether there is statistical evidence that the mean difference between paired observations is significantly different from zero.

Conclusion: This study concluded that white rice prepared with ghee in an open vessel does not increase blood sugar level in type 2 diabetes patients.

Keywords: “blood sugar level”, “Diabetes”, “ghee”, “hba1c level”, “type 2 diabetes”, “white rice”
Drug-Induced Hypersensitivity Reaction and Re-Introduction of Anti-Tubercular Drugs (ATT): A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Gupta Gaurav , Das Aranya Kumar , Kirtana J , Baitha Upendra , Sinha Sanjeev
Published: June 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable disease caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is the leading cause of death by a single infectious agent overall. According to the WHO Global TB Report, India contributes to 26% of the global burden of TB. Currently, a four-drug regimen comprising Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol is approved for the treatment of drug-sensitive TB. The management of cutaneous adverse drug reactions to anti-tubercular drugs is akin to a double-edged sword, with discontinuation of ATT increasing the risk of developing disseminated and drug-resistant tuberculosis, and continuation leading to persistence or exacerbation of the adverse drug reaction (ADR). The risk of developing an ADR to anti-tubercular therapy (ATT) varies from 8 to 85% in various studies [10]. The prevalence of rashes associated with ATT shows that the maculopapular rash (42.5%) is the most frequently observed type, followed by urticarial, lichenoid, DRESS, AGEP, and exfoliative dermatitis (17). The drugs associated with Cutaneous ADRs from the lowest to the highest risk are Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, Ethionamide, Cycloserine, Ethambutol, Para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS), and Streptomycin (25). We present a case and approach to the re-introduction of first-line anti-tubercular drugs after hypersensitivity with fixed-dose combinations.

Keywords: Tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, adverse drug reaction, anti-tubercular therapy
Ethanolic Extract of Garcinia kola Stem Bark Inhibits LDL-Uptake and LPS-Induced Anxa-1 and ICAM-1 Expression in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECS)
Authors: Daïrou Hadidjatou , Vidotti Giovana Aparecida Gonçalves , Possebon Lucas , Souza Costa Sara de , Iyomasa-Pilon Melina Mizusaki , Azévédo Lucas , Tchamgoué Armelle Deutou , Girol Ana Paula , Nguéléfack Télesphore Benoit , Agbor Gabriel A
Published: June 2023

The endothelial cells’ dysfunction linked to the development of atherosclerosis plays an important role in the regulation of inflammatory responses. Previous studies demonstrated the antiatherogenic effects of Garcinia kola seed extracts based on their lipid lowering effects. Our recent studies showed the in vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of the ethanolic extract of Garcinia kola stem barks (EE). For more insight on the antiatherogenic effect of EE, we investigated its activity on some key points of the atherosclerosis process. The cytotoxicity of EE as well as its effects on LDL-uptake, LPS-induced InterCellular Adhesion Molecule (ICAM-1) and Annexin-1 (Anxa-1) expression and LPS-induced DNA damage were evaluated in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECs). EE significantly (p<0.0001) increased the cell viability in both naive and LPS-treated HUVECs. At the concentrations of 50 and 100 µg/ml, EE significantly reduced LDL-uptake by endothelial cells stimulated with LPS. The immunohistochemistry results showed a significant (p<0.01) decrease in the ICAM-1 expression at the EE concentration of 250 µg/ml. EE also showed a significant (p<0.0001) concentration-dependent reduction of Annexin-1 expression in LPS-treated HUVECs. Besides, EE exhibited significant inhibition on LPS-induced genotoxicity marked by a decrease in tail DNA expression (p<0.0001) and tail movement expression (p<0.001) for the concentrations of 50 and 100 µg/ml. These findings showed that EE may mitigate the atherogenic process by reducing LDL-uptake and the expression of adhesion molecules. Thus, the EE of Garcinia kola turns out to be a potential candidate for the treatment of atherosclerosis with a lower risk of toxicity.
Keywords: Garcinia kola, LDL-uptake, LPS-induced inflammation, comet assay.
Evaluation of the effects of Momordica charantia on tibial defect injury in rats
Authors: KASIRGA Zeynettin , TUNCER Mehmet Cudi , Gezer Rabia , DEVECİ Engin , Aşır Fırat
Published: June 2023

We aimed to examine the histological and immunohistochemical effects of Momordica charantia on bone repair, which provides positive regulation such as blood sugar, blood pressure, antilipidemic, anticarcinogenic, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, and tissue regeneration in rats with tibial bone defect. Momordica charantia (MC) (commonly called bitter melon; Goya; bitter apple; bitter gourd; bitter squash; balsam-pear; with many more names listed below) is a tropical and subtropical vine of the family Cucurbitaceae, widely grown in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean for its edible fruit. Its many varieties differ substantially in the shape and bitterness of the fruit.  In this study, 32 male Sprague Dawley rats, 12 weeks old and weighing 250-300gr, were used. 8 rats in each group randomly, 1st group control, 2nd group defect (Sham), 3rd group defect + MC group (14 days), 4th group defect + MC group (28 days) separated into the group. In this experimental study, 600 mg/kg/day MC (bitter melon) extract was mixed into the drinking water of groups 3 and 4 and administered to rats by oral tube. One 6 mm diameter cylindrical defects were created in the body of the right tibia bone. No action was taken in Group 1. In Group 2, only tibial defect was made. For 14 days in group 3 and 28 days in group 4, 600 mg/kg/day MC extract was mixed with drinking water and given by oral gavage. Elevated Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and Myeloperoxidase (MPO) decreased. In groups 3 and 4, osteoblastic activity and osteocyte development increased, while osteopontin and osteonectin expression were found to be positive, while osteoclastic activity decreased compared to the sham group. It is a good antioxidant in the groups where MC is applied. It has been observed that it can have a positive effect on bone repair.

Keywords: Momordica charantia; Tibial defect; Fracture healing; Bone repair; Antioxidant
Formulation and evaluation of Epsom salt-based gel to reduce osteoarthritis pain
Authors: Santosa Agus , Ratri Ritma , Isnaini Nur , Astuti Ika Yuni
Published: June 2023

Epsom salt as Osteoarthritis (OA) pain therapy has been limited to compresses, foot soaks, and baths. Many studies have examined Epsom salt to reduce pain, especially in OA, but Epsom salt formulation in gel form has never been tried, so it needs in-depth scientific evidence. This study aims to formulate an Epsom salt gel and test its effectiveness in reducing pain for OA patients. This is a true-experimental study with a completely randomized design. A total of 22 respondents with OA were included in the trial. In this study, each respondent received five treatments randomly (administration of pure gel (Negative control); Epsom salt gel with a concentration of 2%; 2.5%; 3%, and Diclofenac sodium (Positive control). Respondents' pain scale was assessed at the beginning and the end of each treatment as an outcome in this study. The data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA and Tukey HSD. Epsom salt gels were successfully made with 2%, 2.5%, and 3% concentrations. The formulation results have met the physical test of gel preparation (organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH, and consistency). The results of clinical trials found that all Epsom salt gel concentrations effectively reduce OA pain levels (p<0.0001 vs. Control negative). Epsom salt gel with a concentration of 3% has a higher effectiveness level than other concentrations (p<0.0001). The effectiveness of Epsom salt gel with a concentration of 3% is almost equivalent to the oral drug diclofenac sodium. In conclusion, Epsom salt gel with a concentration of 3% as a topical drug has significantly reduced OA pain levels.
Keywords: Epsom Salt Gels; Magnesium Sulfate; Pain; Osteoarthritis
Pengaruh E-Service Quality dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Generasi Milenial Pada Layanan Traveloka
Authors: Durado Jenny Erysca , Febianti Febianti , Nova Muhamad
Published: June 2023

Traveloka salah satu Online Travel Agent di Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas pelayanan dan promosi belum terbukti dapat meningkatkan keputusan pembelian konsumen. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 100 pengguna. Analisis data, yaitu statistik deskriptif, analisis regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa E-Service Quality dan Promosi memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Generasi Milenial yang berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sehingga konsumen generasi milenial yang sudah pernah menggunakan layanan Traveloka maupun pengguna yang baru menggunakan layanan Traveloka merasa nyaman dengan E-Service Quality yang dimiliki oleh layanan Traveloka saat melakukan transaksi pembelian. Jumlah konsumen yang melakukan transaksi pada layanan Traveloka akan semakin meningkat jika Promosi dari layanan Traveloka dapat dikembangkan sehingga dapat menggapai cakupan konsumen dari berbagai kalangan secara luas.
 
Traveloka is one of the Online Travel Agents in Southeast Asia. This study aims to determine the quality of service and promotion has not been proven to improve consumer purchasing decisions. With data collection techniques using a questionnaire with the type of quantitative research. The sample used in this study was 100 users. Data analysis, namely descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results show that E-Service Quality and Promotion have a simultaneous influence on Millennial Generation Consumer Purchase Decisions which have a significant and influential effect on purchasing decisions so that millennial generation consumers who have used Traveloka services and users who are new to Traveloka services feel comfortable with E-Service. Quality owned by Traveloka services when making purchase transactions. The number of consumers who make transactions on Traveloka services will increase if Promotions from Traveloka services can be developed so that they can reach a broad range of consumers from various circles.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Pengawasan Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan di Hotel
Authors: Lestari Ni Made Ratih Ayu Dian , Sudjana I Made , Supartini Ni Luh
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan pengawasan terhadap terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di Hotel Alila Seminyak secara parsial dan simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengolah data primer melalui kuisioner yang diberikan kepada karyawan di department Front Office, Housekeeping, Food and Beverage Dapartment, Human Resources, Sales and Marketing dan Engineering Department. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 85 responden diambil keseluruhannya. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji autokorelasi, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas) dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan kompensasi dan pengawasan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan, dimana nilai uji F didapatkan dengan Fhitung = 1627,846 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Secara parsial kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan (0,000 < 0,05) terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan thitung = 45,147. Pengawasan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan dimana thitung = 34,320 dan nilai signifikan (0,000 < 0,05).
 
This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and supervision on the work productivity of employees at the Alila Seminyak Hotel partially and simultaneous. This study uses quantitative methods by processing primary data through a questionnaire given to employees in the Front Office, Housekeeping, Food and Beverage Department, Human Resources, Sales and Marketing and Engineering Department. The population in this study as many as 85 respondents were taken entirely. The data analysis used is the classic assumption test (normality test, linearity test, test autocorrelation, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test) and linear regression analysis double. The research results show that simultaneously compensation and supervision significant effect on employee work productivity, where the value of the F test is obtained with Fcount = 1627.846 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Partially compensated significant effect (0.000 <0.05) on employee work productivity with tcount = 45,147. Supervision has a significant effect on employee work productivity where tcount = 34.320 and significant value (0.000 <0.05).
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN ISLAM (4P) TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN MANGROVE CORPORATION (UMMILOVELY)
Authors: Triyawan Andi , Prastyaningsih Ika , Pradhistya Marsela
Published: June 2023

Berdasarkan data PBS, ITB Indonesia mengalami fluktuasi yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Disamping itu, pemasaran konvensional tidak memiliki batasan atau pedoman dalam menjalani kegiatan perekonomian. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan banyak permasalahan. Dengan demikian integrasi bauran pemasaran yang Islami dapat menjadi alternatif dalam memecahkan permasalahan tersebut. Permasalahannya adalah bauran pemasaran islam hanya sekedar teoritis dan belum ada bukti empiris. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bauran pemasaran Islam terhadap loyalitas konsumen, dengan objek penelitian di Ummilovely. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan PLS-SEM dengan varibel dependen (bauran pemasaran Islam 4p), dan variabel independen (kepuasan dan loyalitas). Dalam pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan kuesioner sebagai data primer, dengan sempel sebanyak 60 responden. Dari hasil pengujian, didapat pemasaran Islam memiliki pengaruh yang postif terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Akan tetapi, hanya bauran tempat, dan kepuasan  yang memiliki relevansi secara segnifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Dengan ini, peneliti berharap penelitian ini menjadi masukan bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan produk yang ada dengan memperbanyak variasi produk, dengan harga yang sesuai. Selain itu, dalam hal promosi disarankan kepada perusahaan untuk lebih gencar lagi dalam mempromosikan produk yang dihasilkan.
Percepciones de marca: Caso de Apple en España
Authors:   Universidad Europea Miguel de Cervantes, Matellanes Lazo Mónica , Marco Castro Carolina ,   Universidad Europea Miguel de Cervantes
Published: June 2023

In the world of marketing and advertising, what determines purchasing behavior are the perceptions that the consumer has about a product or service. It is not relevant that a brand is the best in terms of quality or innovation as long as the consumer does not perceive it as such. In the launch of its products, from its presentation, through the shopping experience to the user experience, Apple has sought to stimulate the senses. This is fueled by the extreme obsession with perfectionism and small details that Apple develops through sensory marketing. This article tries to find out if the devotion that consumers have for the Apple brand is above the products that it launches. Through an interview with a professional in the field of marketing and a survey of 274 people belonging to generation Z mostly, although there is 11% of the millennial generation. Data has been obtained in which the Apple community is faithful to its products and is drawn by the news of the generation. great brand, regardless of economic value and being dragged along as if it were a religion.
The Effect of Aaerobic Exercise on Functional Capacity Increase in Coronary Heart Disease Patients: A Narrative Review
Authors: Khairullah Rahmad Rizaldy , Norlinta Siti Nadhir Ollin
Published: June 2023

The heart condition known as coronary heart disease (CHD) is brought on by the narrowing of the coronary arteries as a result of atherosclerosis, spasm, or a combination of both. This results in a disruption in the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the myocardial tissue due to a decrease in coronary blood flow and a reduction in functional capacity. Objective: The study aims to determine the effect of aerobic exercise on functional capacity increase in coronary heart disease patients. Method: The research employed a narrative review method with the PICO framework (Population/Patient/Problem, Intervention, Comparation, and Outcome). The journals were searched from 2 databases, namely Google Scholar with 15,700 articles and Pubmed 639 articles. The inclusion criteria in this study were national or international articles and full text about the effect of aerobic exercise on functional capacity decline in coronary heart patients published in 2012- 2022. Result: After reviewing the title, relevancy of the abstract, and full text of 16,334 papers from 2 databases, 10 journals demonstrated that aerobic exercise was effective to increase the functional capacity in coronary heart disease patients. Conclusion: There is an effect of aerobic exercise on functional capacity increase in coronary heart disease patients.Keywords: Aerobic Exercise, Coronary Heart Disease, Functional Capacity
Hubungan Durasi Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Gejala Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Authors: Naufal Adnan Faris , Safitri Eri Fersiana , Nurulinsani Atikah , Susilo Taufik Eko , Darojati Hafizhah Putri Ilma , Pristianto Arif , Awanis Almas
Published: June 2023

The recommended duration of using gadgets for children aged 4-6 years by the American Academy of Pediatrics is no more than 1 hour per day. Using gadgets for a long duration can cause problems for children, such as increasing the risk of ADHD symptoms. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is defined as a developmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of gadget use and the symptoms of ADHD in children aged 4-6 years. This research method is analytic observational with a cross sectional study approach. The sample in this study was 73 people selected by purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire used was the ADHD RS-5 and the gadget usage duration questionnaire. Data processing using bivariate and univariate analysis. Correlation results using the Spearman rho test obtained a value of rs of 0.427 with a p value of 0.000 (p 0.05). So it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between the duration of gadget use and the symptoms of ADHD in children aged 4-6 years and has a moderate relationship because the correlation coefficient is 0.427.
Scapula Mobilization For Improving Functional Ability In Frozen Shoulder Conditions: Case Study
Authors: Nugraha Fitria Maharani , Pristianto Arif , Zakaria Ricky Fauzi
Published: June 2023

Background: Frozen Shoulder is characterized by progressive pain resulting in stiffness and limited active and passive motion in the shoulder joint. The primary or idiopathic cause of frozen shoulder is not known with certainty, while secondary causes are usually due to trauma, thyroid disease, and rheumatoid arthritis.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of scapula mobilization to improve functional ability in frozen shoulder conditions.Method: This study used the case study method which was conducted on frozen shoulder patients at Condong Catur Hospital Yogyakarta in November 2022. Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) to measure functional ability. SPADI is a quality of life questionnaire consisting of 13 items to evaluate 5 items for pain and 8 items for disability.Results: After 3 times of physiotherapy, the results showed reduced pain, increased muscle strength, increased ROM, and increased functional ability.Conclusion: Scapula mobilization is effective in reducing pain, increasing muscle strength, and increasing ROM so that there is also an increase in functional ability.
Physiotherapy Management of Frozen Shoulder Dextra E.C Dextra Shoulder Osteoarthritis Case
Authors: Widyaningrum Ni Luh Gadung , Naufal Adnan Faris , Efendi Elif Nur
Published: June 2023

Frozen Shoulder (FS) is a common shoulder disorder characterized by a gradual increase in pain that is direct and limited. Movement of the glenohumeral joint ranges of motion. The pathophysiology of frozen shoulder is relatively clear as a pathological process. The study used a case report study conducted at the Praktik Mandiri Fisioterapi Magetan. The cause of Frozen Shoulder is still unknown, but there are other factors that trigger the occurrence of frozen shoulder including postoperative fractures resulting in limited movement of the shoulder, certain diseases, injuries to surrounding muscles. Physiotherapy plays a role in optimizing children's active movements using interventions in the form of infrared modalities, myofacial release, scapular mobilization, approximation, GTO release, contract relax stretching, and ice packs. After being treated for 3 times T1-T3 there was an increase and change in muscle strength by measuring muscle strength by MMT, pain by NRS, LGS by goniometer, and functional ability by SPADI Index.
Physiotherapy management of Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex : Case Study
Authors: Faizah Zulfa Nur , Fatmarizka Tiara Fatmarizka , Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid
Published: June 2023

Martial arts is a sport that is enjoyed by many people, both men and women. According to the researchers' initial observations, these martial arts groups began to emerge. . Muay Thai is a martial art that uses kicks, punches and slams, and is more dominant in the form of free combat martial arts that first came from Thailand. Observations made by researchers at Medan Muay Thai Gajah Mada found that they experienced shortness of breath and fatigue, 30% had ankle injuries, another 20%. Minor injuries to TFCC can be classified as sprains of the wrist. As the name implies, the soft tissue of the wrist is complex. Disturbance to the area from injury or degeneration can result in more serious impairment of a wrist sprain, such as disability. pain occurs throughout the wrist area. The pain is aggravated by any activity or position that requires rotation of the forearm and movement toward the ulna. These movements are simple activities such as turning a doorknob or a lock. This study used physiotherapy interventions in the form of ice packs to reduce swelling and pain, then exercise therapy to improve wrist stability, ultrasound and also TENS to stimulate the surrounding muscles. Evaluation of the results aims to assess the reduction in swelling and pain and how much the stability of the wrist has increased postoperatively.
EFEKTIVITAS TRANSCUTANEOUS (TENS), ULTRASOUND (US) DAN TERAPI LATIHAN PADA KONDISI CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME (CTS): STUDY KASUS
Authors: Qomariyah Qomariyah , Filmasari Fitri , Rania Ratu , Adelin Shafira Prajawati , Dianingtyas Ayu Sulistiani , Kinanti Dyah Kusuma Ayu , Herawati Isnaini , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) adalah kondisi medis umum yang menyebabkan rasa sakit, mati rasa, dan kesemutan di tangan dan lengan pada pasien yang mengalami CTS. CTS terjadi ketika saraf median ditekan saat bergerak melalui pergelangan tangan. Faktor risiko untuk CTS termasuk obesitas, aktivitas pergelangan tangan yang monoton, kehamilan, keturunan genetik, dan peradangan reumatoid. Manifestasi klinis yang muncul berupa adanya nyeri, penurunan lingkup gerak sendi, penurunan kekuatan otot dan penurunan aktivitas fungsional. Intervensi untuk penanganan carpal tunnel syndrome dapat menggunakan transcutaneous electrical nerve (TENS), ultrasound (US), dan terapi latihan berupa strengthening.Metode: Studi kasus tunggal dengan desain penelitian pre dan post test yaitu membandingkan antara penilaian sebelum dan sesudah intervensi TENS, Ultrasound dan terapi latihan berupa strengthening exercise kemudian diobservasi dan dievaluasi sebanyak 3 kali.Hasil: Terjadi perubahan pada skala nyeri dengan NRS , kekuatan otot dengan MMT, dan kemampuan fungsional dengan Wrist Hand Disability Index (WHDI).Kesimpulan: Studi kasus ini menyimpulkan bahwa intervensi fisioterapi berpengaruh pada nyeri, kekuatan otot dan kemampuan fungsional pada pasien CTS.
ANALISIS KARAKTER KERJASAMA EKSTRAKURIKULER ANGKLUNG SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Haifa Haifa Nurul Sabilla , Khaleda Nurmeta Irna , Hamdani Maula Luthfi
Published: June 2023

Ekstrakurikuler merupakan kegiatan untuk menyalurkan bakat, mendorong potensi siswa untuk mencapai pembentukan karakter. Ekstrakurikuler angklung merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dapat membentuk dan menumbuhkan karakter Kerjasama yang dapat memperngaruhi interaksi sosial dalam berkelompok. Keterampilan Kerjasama ini harus dipupuk sejak dini, karena mempunyai pengaruh dalam berperilaku sesuai dengan lingkungan sosialnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengetahui bagaimana karakter kerjasama siswa sekolah dasar dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler angklung. Metodologi yang digunakan oleh penulis yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter kerjasama pada siswa berdasarkan lima karakter kerjasama diantaranya: (1) Ketergantungan positif (2) Interaksi sosial (3) Tanggung jawab (4) Hubungan interpersonal (5) Proses kelompok. Lima karakter kerjasama ini terwujud dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler angklung yang membuat siswa memiliki kemampuan sosial dan interpersonal, meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, memiliki sikap produktivitas dan membangun rasa kebersamaan.
PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI BERBANTU MEDIA JARIMATIKA DAN PAPER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 2 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Safitri Mita Dwi , Setya Nugroho Arya
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tindakan kelas dimana aktivitas guru pada materi perkalian dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi berbantuan media jarimatika dan PAPER (papan perkalian) pada siklus II dari persentase siklus 1 sebesar 79,1% menjadi persentase siklus 2 sebesar 94,44%. Siswa yang mengajukan pertanyaan pada siklus 1 dan 2 pertemuan pertama dan kedua sebesar 8,34% dan 30, 55%, kemudian dari siswa yang mengajukan jawaban pada siklus 1 dan 2 pertemuan pertama dan kedua sebesar 13,89% dan 25%, dan yang terakhir dari siswa yang mengerjakan soal pada siklus 1 dan 2 pertemuan pertama dan kedua sebesar 27,78% dan 100%. Dari hasil belajar siswa bahwa nilai maksimal siswa dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 meningkat dari 75% menjadi 100%, nilai rata-rata kelas dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 meningkat dari 66,09% menjadi 94,68%, dan yang terakhir tingkat ketuntasan siswa meningkat dari 25% menjadi 100%.
POLA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BAKAT SENI SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR DI GUGUS II KECAMATAN TILATANG KAMANG
Authors: Fitri Yusrani , Mayar Farida , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by the low and lack of development of students' artistic talents. This research is a type of qualitative research with the research subjects being the State Elementary School (SDN) 11 Gadut, the State Elementary School (SDN) 13 Gadut, and the  Elementary School (SDN) 24 Gadut. The results showed that the reality of the development of artistic talent in students based on the 2013 Curriculum of State Elementary Schools in Tilatang Kamang Subdistrict schools and teachers have used various strategies and patterns in instilling artistic talent development for State Elementary School Students in Tilatang Kamang Subdistrict. Based on these results, it can be concluded that teachers have implemented artistic talent development for students based on the 2013 curriculum at State Elementary Schools in the subdistrict of Tilatang Kamang
PENTINGNYA KOMPETENSI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Solihah Dewi Siti , Iskandar Sofyan
Published: June 2023

Mengingat betapa pentingnya kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang kepala sekolah, maka penelitian akan memaparkan tentang kompetensi kepala sekolah yang harus dimiliki dan dikuasai dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah. Pendekatan studi kepustakaan digunakan pada penelitian ini. Dalam studi kepustakaan ini dilakukan dengan teknik analisis data secara kualitatif deskriptif dari beberapa sumber yang relevan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan. Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah yaitu dengan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang memiliki kompetensi sebagai pimpinan. Kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh kepala sekolah yaitu kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi manajerial, kompetensi kewirausahaan, kompetensi supervisi, dan kompetensi sosial. Kompetensi ini memainkan peran kunci dalam mempengaruhi keberhasilan kerja, terutama dalam pekerjaan-pekerjaan yang menuntut sungguh-sungguh inisiatif dan inovasi. Dengan memiliki kompetensi tersebut, kepala sekolah dapat membantu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Karena dengan hal tersebut, lingkungan sekolah yang positif akan terbentuk, dan menciptakan iklim kerja yang lebih baik. Pendidikan yang bermutu adalah pendidikan yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat pada masa sekarang ini.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA FLIPCHART TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA SDN BEBERAN 1
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Nulhakim Lukman , Rosidin Odien
Published: June 2023

This study aims to develop flipchart media on the speaking skills of students at SDN Beberan 1. This research is to determine the feasibility of the developed flipchart media and to find out the students responses to the flipchart media. The subjects of this study were 26 students of class IV at SDN Beberan 1. This type of research refers to the Borg and Gall model modified by Sugiyono. This model consists of six stages, namely potential problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and product testing. The instruments used in this study were questionnaire sheets for media validation by lecturers and student questionnaire sheets. Based on the analysis of the data, there were results obtained from the quality of the flipchart media developed, including the very decent category with a percentage of 84% from two media experts, the appropriate category with a percentage of 74% from two linguists, and the very feasible category with a percentage of 86% from two material experts. Student responses to flipchart media were 87.7% in the very good category. Thus, it can be concluded that flipchart media is very feasible and can be used in learning the speaking skills of students in class IV.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI PENGUKURAN WAKTU KELAS 1 SDN LOWOKWARU 02 KOTA MALANG
Authors: Ibnu Alif Alfian , Rosiatul Mar’atin Nuro Falistya , Fida Sahara Indah
Published: June 2023

This Classroom Action Research (CAR) aims to determine the increase in learning outcomes of first grade students in the mathematics content of time measurement. The research was conducted at SD Negeri Lowokwaru 02 Malang City. The research used Kurt Levin model which has 4 stages : (1) planning, including problem identification activities, problem formulation, and analysis of the causes of the problem; (2) acting, at this stage improvements are made to the problems encountered; (3) Observing, activities at this stage are data collection that is carried out by observing the extent to which the effect of the action has reached the target; (4) reflecting, the last stage in this model contains activities to review critically (reflectively) about changes that occur in (i) students, (ii) classroom atmosphere, (iii) and educators. The research subjects were all first students at SD Negeri Lowokwaru 02 Malang City, there is 28 students and domiciled in Malang City. Data sources in this study are divided into two, namely primary data sources (students) and secondary data sources (educators and documents). The results of the implementation of this research are knowing the learning outcomes of students before using the Problem Based Learning learning model in the first grade time measurement material, applying the Problem Based Learning learning model to first grade time measurement material, and improving student learning outcomes through the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model on time measurement material in first grade students SD Negeri Lowokwaru 02 Malang City
MENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK PADA GURU MELALUI SUPERVISI KLINIS DI SD NEGERI MANDING TENGAH BANTUL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022 /2023 DI SD MANDINGTENGAH
Authors: Hayati Sri
Published: June 2023

This study aims to 1) determine the pedagogic competence of teachers in learning at SD Negeri Manding Tengah. 2) Know the teacher's preparation in learning 3) Know the implementation of learning in SD Manding Tengah through clinical supervision. The subjects in this study were teachers of SD Negeri Manding Tengah from grade one to grade six. The study used two cycles with two meetings in each cycle. Each cycle went through the stages of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting... using. The research used two instruments, namely the learning preparation instrument and the learning implementation instrument, from these instruments the results obtained in the first cycle did not meet after the success target was carried out with cycle two, the results obtained met the success target and even exceeded the target set by the researcher, namely 80. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that. The number of class teachers from grade one to grade six at SD Negeri Manding Tengah was 6 teachers who had mastered pedagogical competence in terms of learning after clinical supervision was held
PENGARUH MEDIA SCRAPBOOK TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ummi Latifaturrodhita Ummi Latifaturrodhita , Linggo Wati Tri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh scrapbook sebagai media keterampilan membaca pemahaman pada siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SD Kecamatan Krembung yang terdiri dari dua kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen yang datanya di amblil secara acak. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 30 siswa. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu tes. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan soal tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistic deskriptif. Hasil pengujian kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji prasyarat dan uji hipotesis. Uji prasyarat terdiri dari uji normalitas menggunakan uji Kolmogorov Smirnov dan uji homogenitas menggunakan One Way Anova. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t dengan independent sample t-test. Hasil analisis kemudian diuji dengan menggunakan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen berdistribusi normal dan memiliki varian yang homogen. Hasil uji t menunjukkan tingkat signifikansi < 0,05. Artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan dalam penerapan media scrapbook terhadap keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa.
Dağıtım Sistemlerinin Yeniden Yapılandırılması Problemine PSO Algoritmasının Uygulanması
Authors: ZEYNELGİL H. Lale
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, dağıtım sistemlerinin kayıplar minimum olacak şekilde yeniden yapılandırılması amaçlanmıştır, çünkü dağıtım sistemindeki farklı karakterli yükler nedeniyle şebekedeki hatlar günün puant saatlerinde ağır yüklenir ama geri kalan saatlerde hafif yüklenir. Bu durum güç kayıplarının büyük ve gerilim profilinin düşük olamsına yol açar. Şebekenin bu değişken yük durumundan olumsuz etkilenmemesi için, gün içinde yüklerin optimal olarak dağıtılması istenir. Bu amaçla, ağır yüklenmiş hatlardan hafif yüklenmiş hatlara yük aktarılır ve şebeke yeniden yapılandırılmış olur. Bu şekilde, hem şebekedeki kayıplar azaltılmış ve hem de baraların gerilim seviyesi de yükseltilmiş olur. Şebekenin yeniden yapılandırılması, bütün yüklerin beslenmesi koşuluyla, şebekede bulunan anahtarların konumlarının (açık/kapalı) değiştirilmesiyle gerçekleştirilir. Bu makalede dağıtım sisteminin yeniden yapılandırılması için parçacık sürüsü optimizasyonu (PSO) algoritması kullanılmıştır, çünkü PSO algoritması güç sistemlerinde doğrusal olmayan amaç fonksiyonlarını çözmek için sıklıkla kullanılan bir algoritmadır. Algoritma için amaç fonksiyonu şebekedeki aktif güç kaybının minimum olmasını sağlayan anahtar kombinasyonu olarak belirlenmiş ve bilgisayar simülasyonları sonucunda, yeni şebeke yapısı için, şebekedeki kayıpların büyük oranda azaltıldığı ve şebekenin gerilim profilinin de iyileştirildiği görülmüştür.
Reducing Speed Ripples and Vibrations in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors with Unbalanced Loads
Authors: ERKEN Faruk , FİDAN Oya , KARATAY Seçil
Published: June 2023

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) have important features such as high torque, high power density, high acceleration, small volume, low noise and high efficiency. With these features, is widely used in the industry. One of the negativities that occur during the operation of electric motors is speed fluctuations and vibrations due to the unbalanced loads. Unbalanced loading can be caused by the character of the load, as well as the poor mounting of the motor to the load, the misalignment on the shaft and the load itself being an eccentric load. Especially at high speeds, this causes permanent damage to the motors. Specification and elimination of these fluctuations, which occur for different reasons, are very important for a reliable operation. In this study, unbalanced load situations are investigated in an unbalanced PMSM and the speed ripples in the unbalanced load of the motor are attempted to be decreased by the proposed Adaptive Harmonic Injection approach. The simulation is carried out under various operating conditions by abruptly and linearly changing the motor speed under unbalanced load. It is observed that speed fluctuations in the motor can be effectively suppressed under different operating condition.
Synthesis of Bio Nanocatalyst of ZnO Nanoparticles using Ocimum Basilicum Leaves
Authors: Jasim Mahmood N. , Alabdullah Zainab T. Y.
Published: June 2023

The aqueous extract of Ocimum basilicum leaves and zinc salts (zinc sulphate) was used as precursors in this investigation to create zinc oxide nanoparticles. ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Dynamic light scattering (DLS) were used to characterize the produced nanoparticles. (SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), Because UV-Vis spectra exhibit absorption peaks in the 350 nm range. DLS analysis prove the nano size for the prepared colloidal of zinc oxide nanoparticles. SEM investigations showed a spherical shape with an average size of (30-80) nm. Analysis of (EDX) showed that elementary analysis was which are 31.8% and oxygen is 21.3%.
PERANCANGAN VIDEO MOTION GRAPHIC SEBAGAI MEDIA TERAPI KOMUNIKASI BAGI ANAK AUTIS
Authors: Sinaga Filemon , Bezaleel Michael , Prestiliano Jasson
Published: June 2023

Abstrak –Bagi semua anak, komunikasi dan interaksi merupakan fondasi penting untuk belajar dan berkembang tidak terkecuali bagi anak penyandang autis. Anak penyandang autis memiliki gangguan perkembangan neurobiologis yang menghambat proses interaksi, komunikasi, emosi dan kemampuan berperilaku yang tidak bisa disembuhkan namun bisa diterapi. Salah satu metode terapi yang umum digunakan adalah terapi visual. Terapi visual dapat membantu perkembangan komunikasi anak melalui gambar, akan tetapi mengingat alat terapi yang tergolong mahal menjadi masalah bagi orangtua dengan keadaan ekonomi yang sulit. Oleh karena itu, dilakukanlah perancangan video motion graphic sebagai media terapi bagi anak penyandang autis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan data berupa wawancara kepada SDLB Talenta Kids Salatiga dan orangtua serta observasi kepada anak penyandang autis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah video motion graphic sebagai alat bantu terapi komunikasi bagi anak autis yang terdiri atas 4 level terapi.
La mirada urbana en Mariano Azuela (1920-1940)
Authors: Quiroz Ávila Teresita
Published: June 2023

Cómo vio y cómo vivió Mariano Azuela la Ciudad de México entre 1920 y 1940, para después plasmarla en sus novelas, es lo que se pretende descubrir y describir en estas páginas. En sus novelas, Azuela presenta una Ciudad de México que se reconoce por las coordenadas 1922-1944; en ellas, la metrópoli es el personaje principal, con estereotipos marginales o populares, con personajes secundarios que dan nombre a las obras y que parecen conformar la gama de una baraja de lotería: la prostituta de pulquería (La malhora, 1923), los migrantes de provincia (La luciérnaga, 1932), los obreros, los militares arribistas (El camarada Pantoja, 1937), los trabajadores asalariados del gobierno (Nueva burguesía, 1940), la vendedora ambulante (La marchanta, 1944) y tantos otros más. Era necesario escudriñar la mirada urbana del autor de Los de abajo. La mirada urbana en Mariano Azuela es un estudio interdisciplinario de cartografía, literatura e historia sobre los resultados de la revolución mexicana en la capital de la posrevolución, en el cual se analizan las novelas del escritor jalisciense.
And Kamethur on Growth And Productivity of Sunflowerstudying the Effect of Plant Growth Regulators Ivin, Methyur
Authors: V.A Tsygankova , I.V Voloshchuk , V.M Kopich , S.G Pilyo , S. V Klyuchko , V.S Brovarets
Published: June 2023

In field conditions, the effect of plant growth regulators Ivin (N-oxide-2,6-dimethylpyridine), Methyur (sodium salt of 6-methyl-2-mercapto-4-hydroxypyrimidine), Kamethur (potassium salt of 6-methyl-2-mercapto-4-hydroxypyrimidine) on growth and productivity of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) variety Bastion was studied. The growth-regulating activity of plant growth regulators Ivin, Methyur and Kamethur was compared with the growth-regulating activity of the auxin IAA (1H-Indol-3-yl)acetic acid). It was found that the treatment of seeds before planting in the soil with water solutions of Ivin, Methyur and Kamethur, used at a concentration of 10-7M, contributes to an increase in morphological parameters (length of shoot and root, fresh weight of plant and basket) and biochemical parameters (content of chlorophylls a and b, and carotenoids) of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) variety Bastion grown in field conditions for 3 months. The growth-regulating activity of plant growth regulators Ivin, Methyur and Kamethur was higher than the growth-regulating activity of the auxin IAA used at the same concentration of 10-7M. The obtained results confirmed the possibility of using plant growth regulators Ivin, Methyur and Kamethur to increase the length of shoot and root, fresh weight of the plant and basket, and the content of chlorophylls in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) variety Bastion.
EDITORIAL: Context is Decisive
Authors: Ardito Gerald
Published: June 2023

This volume contains three articles that address the context and contextual factors that influence the use of learning technologies in a variety of settings. The first, by Kimberly Nava Eggett, utilizes a Critical Race Theory framework to evaluate the effectiveness of instructional technology and STEM opportunities for girls and students of color. The second, a literature review by Aigul Rakisheva, analyzes research that addresses Computational Thinking (CT) competency frameworks used to evaluate pre-service teachers' digital competence levels. The third, by Sheila Marie Noonen, reviews the book Disciplinary Literacy and Gamified Learning in Elementary Classrooms: Questing Through Time and Space,by Leslie Haas , Michelle Metzger , and Jill T. Tussey.