bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
System-wide implementation of telehealth to support military Veterans and their families in response to COVID-19: A paradigm shift
Authors: Shelton Crystal J. , Kim Alice , Hassan Anthony M. , Bhat Aaditya , Barnello Jeff , Castro Carl A.
Published: November 2020

The need for the expansion of telehealth services in behavioural health care existed long before the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, for a variety of reasons – including technological costs, reluctance of behavioural care providers to adapt telehealth to their practices, privacy concerns, and client aversion to receiving care remotely, among many others– telehealth has not been widely implemented. However, the COVID-19 crisis, and the accompanying social isolation that ensued, necessitated either a swift transition to telehealth delivery of behavioural health care, the termination of behavioural health care, or the clinician continuing to meet face-to-face with clients, placing both the clinician and the client at increased risk of infection. Shifting behavioural health care to a telehealth platform seemed the most sensible and, quite candidly, the only option, although many clinics still operate employing the face-to-face modality. In this article, we describe how an emerging national behavioural health care network, Cohen Veterans Network (CVN) in the United States, rapidly and relatively seamlessly transitioned to a full-service, virtual network of outpatient behavioural health clinics when faced with a national crisis.
CAF health protection during pandemic disease events: 1918 and 2020
Authors: Engen Robert C.
Published: November 2020

The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), poses serious challenges to the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF). They are not, however, novel challenges, as the CAF weathered an almost identical situation in its history. This article presents new research findings on the 1918–1919 H1N1 influenza A pandemic’s effect upon the Canadian Corps (Cdn Corps) fighting in France and Belgium during the Hundred Days Campaign of 1918. This was a quantitative and qualitative study, randomly sampling 685 cases from the 5,542 Cdn Corps deaths between September 15 and November 11, 1918. Of these 685, 44 were killed by influenza or pneumonia (6.4%), suggesting with the margin of error that between 260 and 450 Canadians died of influenza in France, a comparatively low number considering the Corps was undertaking high-intensity operations in a region of France badly afflicted with influenza. Qualitative population traits are assessed. Among many important elements that may have bearing upon COVID-19 response, one in particular is drawn out for discussion: non-pharmaceutical interventions in the light of effective leadership. This study ultimately makes recommendations for how the experience of the 1918–1919 pandemic on Canadian fighting formations can inform force health protection (FHP) measures in 2020.
CHARACTERISTIC OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IN PERSONS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PROTECTION "NEGATIVE" DURING THE COURSE OF HEALTHY PHYSICULTURE
Authors: Zvereva Z. , Miroshnik E. , Ovsyannikova M. , Bindusov E.
Published: November 2020

Успешность учебной деятельности студентов, частью которой является и физкультурная, направленная на оздоровление, зависит от многих факторов социально-психического, социальнопедагогического порядка, от их психофизических качеств, включая функциональное состояние центральной нервной системы и личностных особенностей [6(с.264-268), 9(с.145-148), 22(с.339345)]. Как показали результаты эмпирических исследований, личностные особенности студентов оказывают прямое влияние на их социальнопсихологическую адаптацию к обучению в вузе. Так, у респондентов с направленностью личности на себя (в качестве доминирующих социальнопсихологических установок) были получены низкие показатели по таким установкам как процесс и труд, т.е. учёба [15(с.223-235)]. Доминирование направленности на себя – это одна из важнейших характеристик эгоцентризма. Эгоцентрической личности свойственно восприятие своей точки зрения как единственно заслуживающей внимание или даже единственно возможной. Результаты эмпирических исследований показали, что изначально высокий уровень эгоцентризма негативно отражается на социально-психологической адаптации студентов, затрудняя формирование деловых качеств (отношение к учёбе) и межличностных отношений [12(с.235-241)]. 

Эгоцентричным людям присущ, как правило, высокий уровень психологической защиты «Отрицание» [24(с.3-33)]. Ранее нами было показано [8(63-75)], что у студентов с разной степенью выраженности этой психологической защиты физкультурная деятельность (в виде однократной физической нагрузки) сопровождалась различающимися – в зависимости от степени выраженности защиты – изменениями функционального состояния (ФС) центральной нервной системы (ЦНС) на разных уровнях её функционирования («корковом», «корковоподкоркового взаимодействия», «центральной регуляции сердечно-еской сосудистой системы – ССС») [1(с.108-127), 3, 4(с. 13-19)]. По показателям ФС ЦНС наименее эффективной физкультурная деятельность была у лиц с высоким уровнем психологической защиты «Отрицание», наиболее эффективной – у лиц со средним (оптимальным) уровнем защиты «Отрицание». Мы предположили, что меньшая эффективность направленной на оздоровление физкультурной деятельности, выявленная у лиц с высоким уровнем психологической защиты «Отрицание» при проведении однократной физической нагрузки, проявится у них и при проведении курса таких нагрузок. 

Целью исследования стало изучение динамики ФС ЦНС на разных уровнях функционирования («корковом», «корково-подкоркового взаимодействия», «центральной регуляции ССС») у лиц с разным уровнем психологической защиты «Отрицание» в течение курса физкультурной деятельности, направленной на оздоровление.
ЗАЩИТНОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ ЭПИН-ЭКСТРА И ЦИРКОНА ПРИ СОВМЕСТНОМ ПРИМЕНЕНИИ С ГЕРБИЦИДАМИ
Authors: Osipova R. , Mirzoyan G.
Published: November 2020

Исследовано защитное действие регуляторов роста растений эпин-экстра и циркон при совместном действии с гербицидами стомп и дианат на начальные этапы онтогенеза лука и ячменя, а также на корневую меристему ячменя (цитогенетический анализ). Показана устойчивая фитотоксичность гербицидов по показателям длины стеблей и корней. Цитогенетические исследования показали сильное цитотоксическое и мутагенное действие дианата. Препараты эпин-экстра и циркон, регулируя гормональный статус растений, действуя главным образом на клеточном уровне, значительно уменьшают негативное действие гербицидов на культуру при их совместном применении.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ РАСТЕНИЙ ТЫКВЫ ПРИ КОМПЛЕКСНОМ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИИ ТОКСИЧЕСКИХ УРОВНЕЙ ХРОМА И ЗАСОЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Piriyev I. , Babayeva G. , Annagiyeva M.
Published: November 2020

Изучена специфика ответных реакций растений тыквы, подвергнутых одновременному воздействию избытка хрома и натрий хлорида, с учетом морфологических, ростовых изменений в зависимости от длительности воздействия токсикантов. Полученные данные показали, что при совместном воздействии стрессоров наблюдается протекторный эффект среднего засоления при адаптации растений тыквы к избытку хрома.
АЛГОРИТМ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ В ТОПОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЭЭГ ПОКОЯ МАРКЕРОВ ЗАДАТКОВ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ К УСПЕШНОМУ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЮ КОГНИТИВНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Tsitseroshin M. , Panasevich E.
Published: November 2020

Предлагаемый алгоритм выявления в топологических особенностях пространственной организации межкортикальных взаимодействий потенциалов мозга у испытуемых в состоянии спокойного бодрствования маркеров задатков способностей к успешному выполнению различных видов когнитивной деятельности отличается существенной новизной. В его основе лежат известные, хотя и не столь широко распространенные, представления о существовании в биоэлектрической активности мозга человека биологических маркеров, характерных для данного индивидуума задатков общих и специальных способностей, маркеров возможности эффективного выполнения им разных видов когнитивной деятельности. Эти представления в отечественной психофизиологии, начиная с работ А.Н.Лебедева с соавторами, неоднократно получали экспериментальные подтверждения. В последние годы доказательная база таких подтверждений прогрессивно возрастает. Отличительной особенностью предложенного алгоритма является то, что в настоящем исследовании для анализа фоновой ЭЭГ применялись оценки не локальных характеристик биоэлектрической активности мозга, как в большинстве опубликованных работ по данной тематике, а показатели пространственной структуры межрегиональных взаимодействий потенциалов многих отделов коры больших полушарий. Поскольку психика является результатом целостной деятельности мозга, локальные нейрофизиологические явления, включая и ЭЭГ процессы, заведомо обладают меньшей информативностью, особенно с точки зрения затрагиваемых в настоящей работе вопросов.

В настоящей работе было обследовано 120 испытуемых разного возраста: из них 41 человек взрослых испытуемых, 27 подростков 12 лет, 52 ребенка 5–6 лет. В каждой возрастной группе оценивали степень кросскорреляции пространственной структуры межрегиональных связей ЭЭГ, отводимых от различных отделов коры в состоянии спокойного бодрствования у испытуемых мужского и женского пола с качеством выполнения ими отдельных субтестов теста Векслера (WAIS и WISC). Для выявления индивидуумов, отличающихся повышенными способностями к наиболее успешному выполнению конкретных субтестов теста Векслера в анализируемых группах, был разработан специальный алгоритм. С этой целью выделяли тех индивидуумов в группе, которые отличались пространственной организацией паттернов межрегиональных взаимодействий фоновой активности мозга наиболее сходной с дистантной организацией паттернов межкортикальных взаимодействий, характерных для испытуемых, успешно выполняющих субтест. В результате проведённых исследований были получены данные, указывающие, что с высокой надежностью у испытуемых разных возрастных групп – у взрослых, подростков 12 лет и детей 5-6 лет, можно выявить в фоновой ЭЭГ наличие в топологических особенностях пространственной организации межкортикальных взаимодействий феномена отражения в ЭЭГ покоя задатков способностей к успешному выполнению различных видов когнитивной деятельности.
DELPHINIUM LEPTOCARPUM NEVSKI AND DELPHINIUM PARADOXSUN BGE AS POTENTIAL SOURCES FOR PEST CONTROL IN CEREALS AND LEGUMES
Authors: Turaeva S. , Kurbanov U. , Kurbanova E. , Allakulova S.
Published: November 2020

In the present study, the insecticidal activity of plant extracts from the aerial parts of Delphinium leptocarpum Nevski and Delphinium paradoxsun Bge against two major important legume insect pests, cowpea weevils (Callosobruchus maculates) and the rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae), was studied. According to the screening results, the insecticidal toxicity of the chloroform extract of plant D. leptocarpum N. showed LC50 value of 0,70 mg / mL for adult C. maculates, 0,81 mg / mL for S. oryzae, respectively. The toxicity of the alcoholic extract of D. paradoxsun B. is LC50 0,35 mg / mL for adult C. maculates, 0,39 mg/ mL for S. oryzae, respectively. Exposure to the chloroform extract of D. leptocarpum N. at concentration of 5-10 mg / mL for 24 hours resulted in 83.0100% mortality. After 48 h exposure, the pest mortality was 100%. Under the influence of an alcoholic extract of D. paradoxsun B. at dose of 5-10 mg /mL, the mortality of pests reached 99-100%. The probable use of extracts of D. leptocarpum N. and D. paradoxsun B.as bioinsecticides is discussed here.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR GERMINATING SEEDS OF ASTRAGALUS SIVERSIANUM AND A.BABATAGI USING GROWTH REGULATORS
Authors: Kurbanova E. , Agzamova M. , Zakirova R.
Published: November 2020

The study of the effect of pre-sowing treatment of scarified seeds Astragalus siversianum and Astragalus babatagi with growth regulators Uchkun plus and Floraxan showed that the preparations have a positive effect on their germination energy and germination capacity. It was revealed that under the mechanical action of A. siversianum seeds with additional processing with Uchkun plus germination energy was 19.3%, germination rate 22.2%, in the variant with the use of Floraxane 16.6% and 18.1%, respectively. In the experiment with the seeds of A. babatagi, the best result was shown by the experiment using concentrated sulfuric acid in combination Uchkun plus, where the seed germination energy was 18,4% and the germination rate was 19,8%, with the use of Floraxan, these indicators were 23.2% and 25.4%, and in the control 11.2 and 13.5%, respectively.

When grown in the field, the maximum value was observed in the variant of the experiment, where chemical processing was combined with soaking in a Floraxane solution, germination energy was 22.0% and was higher than the control by 12.5%, germination exceeded the control by 15.2%.
Learner Autonomy and its Existing Practices: A Comparison between EFL
Students of Various Disciplines in the Context of Pakistan
Authors: Butt Ayesha , Anis Faisal , Yousaf Amna
Published: November 2020

Learner autonomy refers to a state where a learner seeks the understanding of the concepts more independently, takes charge of his own learning and becomes more motivated and self-supportive towards the learning procedures. The present study explored the existing practices of EFL learners with reference to autonomy practices, in the context of Punjab, Pakistan. The autonomy of the learners was examined through their use of foreign language learning strategies. The sample of the study consisted of 104 university students from arts and science groups. The results indicated that the students of science group were using more autonomous learning strategies as compared to the arts group.
Widening horizons and close encounters: overseas engagement and economic outcomes in southern Italy
Authors: Foxhall Lin
Published: November 2020

This paper takes the first steps in a new direction on a much-studied theme, exploring how Late Bronze and Iron Age Italic societies in southern Italy, especially their elites, positioned themselves and operated within the wider networks through which they were connected. Here I will consider the economic consequences of engagement with these networks, with particular attention to the economic outcomes of interaction with Aegean visitors and cultures and the extent of their impact. I will argue that while the impact of interaction with Aegean culture was not insignificant, Italic elites may generally have been more concerned with and focused on local and regional interactions than on relationships with incomers from overseas and wider Mediterranean connectivity, even in the areas in which such engagement was most concentrated.
Pithekoussan amphorae and the development of a Mediterranean market economy
Authors: Donnellan Lieve
Published: November 2020

Growth has been the key word of recent ancient Mediterranean economic history, especially, but not exclusively, among scholars who operate within a New Institutional Economic (NIE) theoretical framework. The rising number of shipwrecks from around 900 BC to ca. 100 CE in the Mediterranean is seen as clear sign of a rapidly expanding and increasingly integrated economic system, encompassing the entire Mediterranean and eventually linking it with regions as far as the Arabian peninsula, India and China.
ANNUAL YOUNG MEDICAL SCIENTISTS` CONFERENCE 2020
Authors: Hrynzovska Anastasiia
Published: November 2020

Annually in the fall at the National Medical University named after A.A. Bogomolets is hosting the Annual Young Medical Scientist's Conference (AYMSConf).

This is a multidisciplinary conference targeting young scientists who are striving to show their potential.

The organizers are the A.A. Kisel with the support of the departments of the university and administration of the NMU A.A. Bogomolets.
Plasma replacement solutions in the intensive care unit of shock for acute spontaneous canine babesiosis
Authors: Dubova O. A. , Feshchenko D. V. , Goralska I. Yu. , Duboviy A. A. , Zghozinska O. A. , Chala I. V.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of studies on the study of secondary processes that develop during acute spontaneous babesiosis in dogs, as well as on the use of infusion therapy with plasma substitutes for the development of shock as a complication of the underlying disease. It is shown that acute blood parasitic disease is accompanied by the development of moderate subcompensated shock, which determines the state of unstable equilibrium and the tendency to avalanche-like disorders due to the transition of the process to the decompensated phase. The basis for the diagnosis of the shock state was the establishment of the following hemodynamic and hemorheological changes: hypovolemia with a decrease of all blood components (shaped elements and plasma components) in the circulation, a significant decrease in the specific volume of circulating blood, hematocrit value, a significant increase in spontaneous aggregation of shaped blood elements (platelets and red blood cells), hypotension, an increase in the Alghöver shock index by almost 2 times. There was a significant deficit in the volume of circulating blood (the degree of blood loss), which was about 30 %. It is shown that the presence of a state of shock in the subcompensation stage poses a threat to the life of the animal in the event of transition to the terminal stage. In order to stop the development of shock, infusion therapy was used with the most common plasma–substituting solutions – Rheopolyglucin and Rheosorbylact at a dose of 5 ml/kg of body weight intravenously drip per day for 3 days. A comparative assessment of the effect of drugs on the correction of major hemodynamic and hemorheological shifts was carried out. It was found that Rheopolyglucin as a colloidal plasma substitute has a better effect on the normalization of hemodynamic disorders – hypovolemia and hypotension, and Rheosorbylact as a crystalloid plasma substitute turned out to be the best disaggregant and reducing agent of hemorheological disorders. Both drugs provided a complete recovery of hemodynamic and hemorheological parameters in 72 hours. As a result, it is recommended to use a combination of drugs with the priority of Rheopolyglucin in the first hours of treatment and combine it with an infusion of Rheosorbylact in subsequent days.
Pathomorphology of certain organs of immunogenesis by experimental reproduction of coronavirus infection in dogs
Authors: Radzikhovsky N. , Sokulskiy I. , Dyshkant O.
Published: November 2020

The article, based on the results of histological studies, presents data on the microscopic structure of the immune system – thymus, spleen, lymph nodes of dogs with experimental infection with coronavirus enteritis. Pathomorphological studies of immunocompetent organs from the dead (n = 5) puppies crossed Labrador breeds with outbred, infected with a coronavirus field isolate cultured on heterologous cell cultures (kidney kidney hamster (BHK-21), rabbit kidney (RK-13) and the renal mumps (SPEV). Pathological dissection of dogs was performed by partial evisceration in the usual sequence. Prepared histological sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin according to standard recipes. The general histological structure and microstructural changes of histo- and cytostructures of organs in histological samples were studied under a light microscope. During coronavirus enteritis in dogs, pathomorphological changes in immunocompetent organs were found, which characterize the suppression of immunogenesis function during an infectious disease of viral etiology. Thus, in the spleen there are spotted hemorrhages, lymph nodes, moderate hyperplasia, with signs of hemorrhagic inflammation. Active proliferation of lymphoid cells, which leads to hyperplasia, is one of the markers of the pathogen's effect on the macroorganism in the form of an inflammatory process in regional lymph nodes, which indicates the multiplication of the virus and the development of immunological processes. Based on our analysis of literature sources, monitoring results and our own research, it was found that viral enteritis occupies a leading place in the infectious pathology of dogs and causes significant harm to animal owners. Thus, the need for additional research to clarify, supplement and summarize data on the pathomorphology of various organs and tissues in canine corona viridae enteritis, current immunoprophylaxis and treatment can significantly reduce the incidence and mortality from infection. We found a set of histological changes in the immune system during the experimental reproduction of coronavirus infection, can be considered a characteristic criterion for pathomorphological differential diagnosis of coronavirus enteritis in dogs.
Histological characteristics of Platelet-Rich Fibrin clots obtained under various modes of blood centrifugation
Authors: Shevchenko S. N. , Rublenko M. V.
Published: November 2020

Autologous products of the first and second generation, namely platelet-rich plasma and platelet-rich fibrin, are considered promising for regenerative medicine. They differ from each other in physical properties, as well as in the way they are obtained. The key procedure of all techniques is centrifugation; changing its parameters affects the biological properties of these biomaterials. The aim of the work is to determine and histologically characterize the area of concentration cells of autologous fibrin enriched with platelets, depending on the change in centrifugation parameters. The studies were carried out on rabbits. Blood was collected and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) were obtained using different values of relative centrifugal force: 100 g, 400 g, 735 g, 906 g, 1843 g. Due to the fact that it is impossible to determine the number of platelets in PRF clots, the counting was performed in platelet-rich plasma obtained by a single centrifugation with the corresponding parameters that were used to obtain PRF. The length of the formed clots was compared and a histological assessment of the cell composition in different layers (lower, middle and upper) was carried out. The highest platelet concentrations were observed in PRP obtained at 100 g and 400 g. Application of different values of centrifugal force showed obvious differences in the formation of platelet-rich fibrin clots. After preparation of I-PRF, its volume was significantly less than that of standard PRF, and the border between erythrocytes was less distinct. During the histological examination of fibrin clots, a change in the distribution of cellular elements in different parts was found with a change in the centrifugation parameters. With an increase in the parameter of relative centrifugal force, the length of the fibrin clot significantly increases, but the concentration of platelets in it significantly decreases. That is, it was found that the most optimal value of the relative centrifugal force for obtaining platelet mass is 100 g, which makes it possible to achieve the number of platelets greater than 800×109/L.
Pharmaco-toxicological properties of the drug “Ciflur” as a preventive agent for nodular dermatitis
Authors: Berezovsky A. B. , Fotina T. I. , Ragatova A. J. , Bondarenko P. G. , Nagorna L. V. , Nazarenko S. M.
Published: November 2020

The article presents data study of acute toxicity of the drug “Ciflur”. Nodular dermatitis causes significant economic losses due to a temporary decrease in milk productivity, temporary or permanent sterility of breeding bulls, skin lesions, and death of sick animals due to secondary infections. Specific treatments have not been developed. Preventive disinsection of livestock premises is effective for prevention. For this purpose, a new drug “Сiflur” was developed. 1 ml of the drug contains the active substance: cyfluthrin – 10.0 mg. Toxicity studies of the drug and evaluation of the results were performed in accordance with standard methods. The study of acute toxicity of the drug “Сiflur” when applied to the skin was performed on 18 white rats weighing 170–190 g. The animals were divided into 3 groups of 6 heads. Rats were kept in the vivarium in accordance with sanitary rules and on a standard diet adopted in the vivarium with the use of compound feed. The first group of rats on the skin was applied the drug “Сiflur” at a dose of 1250 mg/kg, the second  – 2500 mg/kg body weight. The third group of rats was a control – these animals on the skin was applied Solveso 200 solvent in the amount of 2500 mg/kg body weight. Acute toxicity of the drug was studied when applying the drug to a pre-cut area of skin on the back, which was at least 10 % of the total surface area of the animal. In order to prevent excessive spreading on the skin, the drug was applied slowly, drying with warm air with a hair dryer. For 14 days after cutaneous application of the drug was recorded daily its effect on the survival of rats, the appearance of rats and manifestations of physiological disorders of animals. Rats were weighed before application, as well as 3, 7 and 14 days after the start of the study. After 14 days, an autopsy was performed and the condition of the internal organs was examined for possible impressions, and the internal organs were weighed and their relative weight coefficients were calculated. Therefore, a single skin application of “Ciflur” at doses of 1250 and 2500 mg/kg body weight did not result in the death of experimental rats. The acute LD50 of the drug “Сiflur”when applied to the skin exceeds 2500 mg/kg body weight, which allows it to be classified as hazard class 4 according to the International Standard GOST 12.1.007-76, or category 5 according to the International Global Classification of Harmonized System (GHS). Only the application of “Ciflur” at the highest dose (2500 mg/kg body weight) caused a slight short-term reddening of the skin in some experimental rats, which disappeared without intervention for 4–8 hours.
Clinical signs in dogs attributed to Yersinia enterocolitica antigen 0:9
Authors: Zon I. , Zon G. , Ivanovskaya L.
Published: November 2020

Canine yersiniosis is currently a scantily researched disease. Two agents predominately cause yersiniosis: Y. enterocolitica (gut yersiniosis), Y. preudotuberculosis (yersiniosis). There are three clinical forms of the disease: intestinal, generalized and secondary-focal. Current available research states the prevalence of Y. enterocolitica against other biovariants in canine infections. The majority of infected dogs demonstrate both asymptomatic clinical course and unspecific symptoms or serve as a carrier. Meanwhile yersiniosis pose a threat to human health causing a severe complex of symptoms. In some cases the disease can be lethal, thus the disease has both epizootological and epidemiological value. The goal of this paper was to generalize clinical signs in dogs that demonstrated positive reaction to Y. enterocolitica antigen 0:9, which is a dominant causative agent of yersiniosis in the northeastern region of Ukraine. The study was conducted based on clinical data, biochemical and hematological laboratory studies. Contamination of canine subjects with Y. enterocolitica 0:9 was conducted using agglutination reaction using respective antigen. The research showed, that the dominant symptoms in canines, affected by Yersinia serovariant 0:9 were gastrointestinal lesions in 100 % of the cases. The clinical signs included melena or bloody stool, general depression, anorexia, cachexia, more rarely – vomiting, tachypnea and breathing irregularities. The results of biochemical blood assays and CBC were heterogeneous and cannot be used as a specific marker of Yersinia infection. The main method of confirmation for Yersinia infection would be a serological agglutination reaction, which can identify positive diagnostic titers in animal blood samples. Further research is planned to study mono- and concurrent course of Yersiniosis with different infectious diseases.
Administração Pública e o papel das Agências Reguladoras
Authors: Souza Neto Antônio Teotônio De
Published: November 2020

O trabalho intitulado Administração Pública e o Papel das Agências Reguladoras visa demonstrar que estas autarquias de regime especial surgiram após a descentralização de serviços públicos, que possibilitaram a dissolução de alguns monopólios estatais e os ofícios passaram a ser executados pela iniciativa privada, como são atividades essenciais ao bem comum, foram criadas as agências reguladoras com a finalidade de editar normas para condução destes mercados. Dessa forma buscou-se elucidar o questionamento: que aparato dispõe as agências reguladoras para proporcionar ao mercado regulado serviços e bens de qualidade? Objetivou-se pesquisar quais os mecanismos que as Agências Reguladoras utilizam para promover a estabilidade do mercado e o bem-estar dos agentes envolvidos, como também a expectativa e proposição pelos princípios e métodos científicos e os princípios básicos da administração pública. Utilizou-se a metodologia com enfoque qualitativo e o estudo descritivo, foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica, os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram: livros, revistas, artigos e a legislação correlata. A investigação demonstrou que a administração pública procurou alcançar eficiência, eficácia e efetividade à medida que foi se modernizando, que através da regulação procura-se harmonizar e manter os direitos dos usuários, governo e das empresas, que a autonomia dessas autarquias de regime especial permite que as decisões sejam pautadas em bases técnicas com a finalidade de manter o equilíbrio do mercado com preço justo e oferta de bens e serviços de qualidade.
The Bilingual Brain: Brain processes during language acquisition
Authors: Gabriotti Rafaela Bepe , Zomignan Rosângela
Published: November 2020

This work is a study on language acquisition, brain processes involved during its acquisition and bilingualism. The aim of this research is to better understand how two languages are learning simultaneously, so that we can be better prepared to assist children during linguistic acquisition, as well as to support the teacher and family through theoretical foundation. Aspects such as the cortical organization of language, differences between the bilingual brain, compared to the monolingual brain, and influence of social interaction on linguistic learning are explained in this work to provide a broad view of bilingual language acquisition. For this study, we chose to use the bibliographic research of foreign literature, because not enough materials were found in the Portuguese that covered the areas of study contemplated. The results show how the brain processes language acquisition, shows the difference between learning two languages simultaneously, and sequentially, and presents how social factors and language are associated.
Análise de Modo e Efeitos de Falha: Um estudo bibliométrico na base Web of Science
Authors: Loyola Vagner Viali , Xavier Thiago Padovani
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo analisa as características das publicações relacionadas ao tema FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis – Análise de Modo e Efeitos de Falha). A pesquisa foi realizada na base de dados Web of Science, no período compreendido entre 2009 e 2019, procurando identificar: número e ano das publicações, idiomas, autores, organizações, áreas de pesquisa, países, agências financiadoras, títulos da fonte e o número de citações dos artigos encontrados. De acordo com os resultados encontrados, há poucos estudos publicados no período analisado, 290 publicações, sendo China, Estados Unidos e Brasil os países com maior número de registros. Ademais, cerca de 93% encontram-se no idioma inglês.
Socioeconomic impact of stroke in patients and family members
Authors: Capiñala Henriques Tchinjengue , Bettencourt Miguel Santana
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Stroke is a worldwide public health problem and one of the major causes of acquired disability worldwide. Objective: To study the socioeconomic weight of stroke in patients and family members, followed by an external consultation of Neurology at Hospital Américo Boavida (HAB) and at the Center for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of Luanda (CMFRL) from June to August 2013. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive observational study of 56 patients after stroke, assisted in the HAB and CMFRL/2013, was conducted. The sample was non-probabilistic, convenience-type. The data were collected using a form as well as the Barthel Index (IB) to assess the degree of functional dependence. Results: The mean age was 53 years, since the modal age group was 50-59 years, the male gender was the most frequent (53.6%), the majority of patients were married (69.6%), unemployed (25%), with primary education done (37.5%); 80.4% go to public transport consultation, the majority reported being taken care of by the spouse (67.9%), so 100% of the unemployed was due to their illness; 50% reported having households consisting of 6-8 people; the most frequent monthly income was 2-5 minimum wages (47%), and more was spent on complementary diagnostic tests with an average of 9,844.6 4 Kz/month and a total expenditure on average of 28510.71 Kz/month and that 25% of the sample spent more than 50% of the monthly income for the disease; 44.6% was moderately dependent. Finally, it was found that most of those who had some degree of dependence became unemployed and spent more than 50% of the monthly household income for the disease. Conclusion: Stroke affects, often the most deprived people and, at the same time, contributes even more to socioeconomic deprivation.
Двуязычный мозг: мозговые процессы во время приобретения языка
Authors: Gabriotti Rafaela Bepe , Zomignan Rosângela
Published: November 2020

Эта работа является исследованием по приобретению языка, мозговых процессов, участвующих во время его приобретения и двуязычия. Цель этого исследования состоит в том, чтобы лучше понять, как два языка учатся одновременно, так что мы можем быть лучше подготовлены, чтобы помочь детям во время языкового приобретения, а также для поддержки учителя и семьи через теоретические основы. Такие аспекты, как корковая организация языка, различия между двуязычным мозгом, по сравнению с одноязычным мозгом, и влияние социального взаимодействия на языковое обучение объясняются в этой работе, чтобы обеспечить широкое представление о приобретении двуязычного языка. Для этого исследования, мы решили использовать библиографические исследования иностранной литературы, потому что не хватает материалов были найдены на португальском языке, которые охватывают области исследования предусмотрено. Результаты показывают, как мозг обрабатывает приобретение языка, показывает разницу между изучением двух языков одновременно и последовательно, и представляет, как социальные факторы и язык связаны между собой.
Uso de Blockchain na Educação: Estado da arte e desafios em aberto
Authors: Morais Anderson Melo de , Lins Fernando Antonio Aires
Published: November 2020

A educação é uma das áreas mais importantes da sociedade e gera constantemente grandes quantidades de informação. Gerenciar essas informações, e assegurar o seu armazenamento com segurança, disponibilidade e imutabilidade, é um desafio relevante. Considerando esse contexto, muitas soluções tecnológicas foram propostas nos últimos anos, incluindo aplicações baseadas em Blockchain. O uso de Blockchain voltado para a informática na educação pode garantir segurança e confiabilidade por meio da descentralização de dados. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão de literatura contendo as principais pesquisas relacionadas ao uso do Blockchain em instituições de ensino. Entre as principais possibilidades de aplicação está o registro de diplomas e certificados, garantindo a sua autenticidade e evitando falsificações. Também é possível registrar outros documentos importantes, como históricos escolares. O uso de contratos inteligentes em ambientes acadêmicos e o registro de conhecimentos na Blockchain também são tópicos de pesquisa relevantes. Por fim, este artigo apresenta e discute os atuais desafios em aberto a serem resolvidos na área.
Шляхи вдосконалення законодавчого регулювання права людини на звернення
Authors: Savych Ye. S.
Published: November 2020

Стаття присвячена виявленню та науковому аналізу проблемних питань реалізації конституційного права на звернення на рівні законодавства України і на цій основі формуванню обґрунтованих пропозицій стосовно їх вирішення. Наголошено на важливості системних зв’язків між нормативно-правовими актами різної юридичної сили, які регламентують механізм реалізації права на звернення. Встановлено, що запропоновані до законодавства зміни або нові правові інститути повинні чітко та конструктивно вводитися до існуючої системи нормативно-правових актів. Виявлено основні недоліки Закону України «Про звернення громадян» та запропоновано шляхи їх виправлення.
Метою статті є науковий аналіз проблемних питань законодавчого регулювання конституційного права на звернення.
Наукова новизна статті полягає у визначенні основних проблем законодавчого регулювання реалізації конституційного права на звернення та пропонуванні шляхів їх вирішення.
Висновки. 1) Слід зауважити, що і пропозиції, і заяви, а також скарги є видовими явищами та об’єднані єдиним родовим об’єктом правового регулювання, яким є звернення. Категорія «звернення» має цілком очевидний збірний характер, саме тому її визначення, відповідно до частини першої статті 3 Закону України «Про звернення громадян», здійснюється через перелік означених видів та їх форм; 2) природним є те, аби термін «волевиявлення» віднайшов своє місце серед ознак категорії «звернення» у її дефінітивному визначенні; 3) закріплення конституційного права на звернення за усіма суб’єктами повністю відповідає положенням принципу всезагальності; 4) у тексті конституційної норми необхідно передбачити усіх суб’єктів, які зобов’язані прийняти й розглянути звернення, що є більш бажаним та обґрунтованим, ніж закріплення неповних переліків таких суб’єктів; 5) Закон України «Про звернення громадян» не містить визначення поняття «право на звернення», в якому були б закріплені основні його ознаки та найбільш суттєві сторони цього правового явища. Така ситуація не є прийнятною, а тому визначення права на звернення має віднайти своє місце в «тілі» цього базового нормативно-правового акта; 6) виокремлені у системну сукупність принципи конституційного права на звернення повинні бути відображені у Законі України «Про звернення громадян», до того ж в окремій статті.
Ciri-ciri Wahhabi Menurut Pandangan Muḥammad Abū Zahrah dalam Tārīkḥ al-Madhāhib al-Islāmiyyah
Authors: Ishak Rushda Amirah , Wan Razali Wan Mohd Fazrul Azdi
Published: November 2020

Makalah ini membincangkan mengenai Wahhabiyyah berdasarkan pandangan Muḥammad Abū Zahrah dalam bukunya, Tārīkḥ al-Madhāhib al-Islāmiyyah Fī al-Siyāsah Wa al-ʿAqāi’d Wa Tāríkh al-Madhāhib Al-Fiqhiyyah. Muḥammad Abū Zahrah merupakan seorang ulama muktabar di Mesir yang memiliki kepakaran dalam bidang perundangan. Karya beliau yang menjadi rujukan utama makalah ini terbahagi kepada tiga bahagian iaitu politik, akidah dan fiqh. Beliau juga mengkhususkan satu topik membincangkan mengenai kemunculan gerakan baharu iaitu Wahhabiyyah, Bahāʿiyyah dan Qādiyaniyyah. Makalah ini memfokuskan analisis pandangan Muḥammad Abū Zahrah terhadap Wahhabiyyah bagi mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas mengenai kumpulan ini. Beliau menggariskan lapan ciri perilaku Wahhabi yang mana kesemua ciri ini saling berkait antara satu sama lain. Analisis ini turut mengemukakan pandangan Hersi Mohamad Hilole dalam bukunya yang bertajuk al-Salafiyyah al-Wahhābiyyah Bayna Muʿayyidiihā Wa Muntaqidīhā dan Naṣir ʿAbd al-Karim al-ʿAql melalui penulisannya, Islāmiyyah Lā Wahhābiyyah. Makalah ini juga menghuraikan hujah sokongan dan penolakan berdasarkan ciri-ciri yang dinyatakan oleh Muḥammad Abū Zahrah. Oleh itu, makalah ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif iaitu kajian teks, yang secara khususnya tertumpu kepada kaedah analisis kandungan kepada skop Wahhabiyyah menurut pandangan Muḥammad Abū Zahrah. Hasil daripada kajian ini, terdapat tiga tema utama dapat dibentuk mengenai ciri-ciri Wahhabi seperti yang telah dibincangkan oleh Muḥammad Abū Zahrah. Ciri-ciri ini adalah pertama, tauhid dan ibadah. Kedua, sikap Wahhabi mengenai bidaah. Dan ketiga, sikap radikal golongan Wahhabiyyah dalam perkara agama sehingga mengkafirkan dan membunuh.
The Inscriptions of the Construction and Recovery Works of the Public Buildings and Utilities in Aquincum
Authors: Kiss Zsuzsanna Emília
Published: November 2020

Inscriptions related to buildings and structures provide an important contribution when studying the architecture of Aquincum. They may also reveal the date of construction or improvement works and the identity of the builder. Occasionally, the indication can also provide the reason and purpose of the construction activity. The builder may be an individual or a definite group. As an individual, the name refers to a person's origin. If their role and position in the life of the city are also mentioned, the composition and identity of the urban elite can also be inferred. The identification of the different groups can contribute to an understanding of which religious, social, and other organisations operated in Aquincum. Both private construction and state-owned existed alongside each other. The date and location of the inscribed stones on the buildings refer to the prestige of Aquincum as the seat of governors. This article presents the information based on a detailed analysis of the captions found so far. A map showing the original texts and their location is attached to the article. In addition, a summary table covering the most significant information of the thirty inscriptions examined (dedication of the inscription, type of building/structure, nature of construction, reason for construction activity, nature of financial coverage, time of construction of the builder, construction board) are published.
水电安装质量通病分析及其防治对策
Authors: 刘 以珊
Published: November 2020

在已安装的水力发电项目的建设中，设备经常跳闸，因为它们不注重质量，经常引起质量缺陷，例如管道泄漏。这些质量问题的性质和损坏严重程度有所不同，但都具有普遍性。水电设备质量的许多常见问题严重影响了居民的工作和生活质量。文章分析了水电厂的一般质量问题，并讨论了水电厂常见质量问题的预防和控制措施。
变电一次设备故障预测及检修方法研究
Authors: 林 代东
Published: November 2020

在社会经济水平快速提升的带动下，使得我国城市建设工作得到了全面的实施，在这种形势下，无论是社会发展还是民众的生活对于电力能源的需求量都在不断的增加，这样就对用电的安全性提出了更高的要求。就以往老旧的电力设备预测和检修工作模式来说很显然已经无法满足当下社会发展对于电能的需求了，在整个电力企业中，变电一次设备的运用十分的广泛，但是就这类设备实际运用情况来说，其中还存在诸多的问题，如果不能加以高效的解决，那么必然会对企业供电情况造成一定的限制，所以我们务必要对变电一次设备故障预测工作加以全面的把控，推动电力企业能够得以稳定健康发展。
水土保持生态自然修复与生态文明建设
Authors: 白 旭峰 , 刘 杨
Published: November 2020

在最近的几年时间里，我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而推动了城市化建设工作的全面开展，促进了民众生活水平的显著提升。在这种发展形势下，人们的思想意识也出现了明显的变化，人们对于环境保护工作越发的关注。水土保持在我国生态保护工作中的作用是非常巨大的，所以我们需要将可持续发展的理念引用到水土保持工作之中，切实的落实生态修复和生态文明建设工作。这篇文章主要针对水土保持生态自然修复与生态文明建设工作展开全面深入的分析研究，希望能够对我国社会和谐稳定发展有所帮助。
信息技术在水利工程建设管理中的应用
Authors: 杨 斌
Published: November 2020

在最近的几年时间里，我国综合国力得到了全面的提升，在这个过程中使得各类资源被大量的开发利用，从而导致资源匮乏的问题越发的凸显出来，尤其是水资源的紧缺的问题十分的严重。为了有效的缓解当前水资源匮乏的问题，我国越发的重视水利工程建设工作。在水利工程中水利工程建设管理工作的作用可以说是非常重要的，高水平的管理工作能够有效的提升水利工程建设工作的效率和水平，保证各项工作能够按照既定的计划按部就班的进行。将信息技术切实的运用到水利工程建设管理工作之中，可以提高水利工程建设工作的整体水平，并且可以推动水利工程建设管理信息化水平的提高，确保管理工作能够实现既定的科学性的目标。
500kV变电站综合自动化系统技术改造分析
Authors: 徐 佳文 , 管 彦赛
Published: November 2020

在信息化时代中，数据采集技术、自动控制技术等更为成熟，并在很多行业中得到应用。从变电站建设的角度来说，通过这些技术可以使得变电站运行过程中的各项资源得到合理配置，投入运行维护的成本控制在合理范围内，效率指标也能够大幅提升。国家电网在展开变电站建设工作时，也提高了智能方面的要求，因此说，在展开变电站建设时，要将关键技术、过程控制予以整合，切实完成好综合自动化系统技术改造工作。
空气源热泵集中供热系统介绍与分析
Authors: 付 文涛 , 肖 少青 , 李 余斌
Published: November 2020

忻州市忻府区集中供暖区域主要为城乡结合部村镇住宅，村镇住宅存在规划不统一，涉及面广、暖气片型式存在多样性等特点，空气源做为新型的清洁能源，对其开发受到越来越多的关注，空气源热泵做为一种新型节能环保技术，逐渐被广泛应用于供暖领域，文章主要结合忻州市忻府区2019年度“煤改电”区域集中供暖EPC总承包项目施工经验及集中供热期间的运行情况，介绍村镇住宅空气源热泵集中供热运行方式及工艺流程，并提出空气源热泵集中供热系统安装运行期间需要注意事项。
水利工程中水闸施工技术与管理措施分析
Authors: 陈 影
Published: November 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而推动了我国综合国力的发展壮大。在这种形势下，我国水利工程行业也加快了前进的步伐，在整个水利工程结构中水闸结构的作用是十分巨大的，水闸结构的施工质量往往与水利工程运行效果存在直接的关联，所以在开展水利工程施工工作的过程中，需要施工人员对水闸结构的建造给予重点关注，充分结合各方面实际情况来选择恰当的施工技术，从根本上保证水闸工程的质量，促进水利工程整体施工效率和效果的提升。这篇文章主要针对水利工程中水闸施工技术与管理工作展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对水利工程行业的持续健康发展有所帮助。
Genetic diversity of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum races based on ITS-rDNA regions
Authors: Coêlho Marcela , Gonçalves Vidigal Maria Celeste , Vidigal Filho Pedro Soares , Franzon Rodrigo Chimenez , Martins Vanusa Silva Ramos
Published: November 2020

Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is the causal agent of anthracnose in common bean. Favorable conditions for this disease might result in up to 100% yield losses. One of the main challenges for common bean producers and breeders still remains the management disease, since this pathogen exhibits a wide genetic variability probably due to its recombination sexual reproduction. The 5·8S gene and the flanking internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS1 and ITS2) of 40 different isolates of C. lindemuthianum collected in Brazil were amplified by PCR, and sequenced in order to determine genetic variability. The results revealed that 46.88% of SNPs were detected in the ITS1 region, while 53.12% of them were located in the ITS2 region. The genetic distance ranged from 0.000 to 0.169 between races. The greatest distance was observed between the races 10 and 73 with a value of 0.169, indicating a wide genetic variability between them. The phylogenetic tree was composed of three groups. Group I had five subgroups. Similar results were also observed through population structure analysis, which revealed the presence of three clusters. These results suggest that sequence analysis of ITS rDNA regions of C. lindemuthianum may be a valuable tool to identify this pathogen through design of specific primers.
The Importance of German Language Skills in the Tourism Sector
Authors: Putri Harahap Herlina Jasa
Published: November 2020

German plays an important role in the development of the tourism industry in Indonesia. This development must be in line with the competence and skills of the people who are involved in this industry, especially German language skills. In North Sumatera, there are various types of tour guides who have the potential to develop German language. A good understanding of German can increase the interest and comfort of German-speaking tourists visiting. Increase the competence of tour guides in German language and knowledge of German culture so that they can become professional tour guides who can promote tourist objects in North Sumatra to foreign tourists which have an impact on increasing regional income and reducing the unemployment rate. Education and training is needed to improve the German language skills of tour guides in North Sumatra, the best way is to provide education about tourism terms and dialogues in German and train the tour guides to be able to speak German both verbally and in writing with correct and correct according to the common european framework of reference for languages. Learning German for a guide requires several things to support the language learning process. Some of them are motivational factors, student learning strategies, and also the role of language instructors playing an important role in the success of tour guides in learning. There are factors related to learning German for tour guides and this is related to them as learners and direct actors in the learning process is motivation.