bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exportación de textil y prendas de vestir hechas con PET y algodón reciclados para Corea del Sur
Authors: Montoya Gómez Tomás
Published: December 2021

En el marco de la cooperación internacional entre Colombia y Corea del Sur, este estudio se presenta para evaluar la oportunidad que tienen para exportar a Corea del Sur los productores colombianos de textiles y prendas de vestir hechas con PET y algodón reciclado; lo mismo que la problemática medio ambiental, social y económica que sufre la industria de la moda, sumada a la tendencia de las nuevas generaciones por un consumo responsable, alientan la indagatoria que mueve este estudio. Se utilizó una metodología mixta de investigación que incluye trabajar principalmente con el análisis de información recopilada tales como datos de mercado, entrevistas a productores y estudios del consumidor. Además, se hacen algunas recomendaciones a los productores de textiles con miras a exportar a este país y se estudia el comportamiento de los consumidores en este mercado, a través del análisis bibliográfico y de estudios de mercadeo.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN CEZA ALGISININ SANAL KAYTARMAYI ÖNLEMEDEKİ ROLÜ
Authors: ARDA Aysen , FİDAN Yahya
Published: December 2021

Son yıllarda örgütsel davranışlarla ilgili yapılan araştırmalarda bazı verimsiz davranışlar dikkat çekmektedir. Bunlardan biri olan sanal kaytarma, internetin iş dışında başka amaçlarla kullanılarak işten kaytarmak ve verimsizliğe neden olmaktadır. Teknolojinin tüm faydalarının yanında sanal kaytarma gibi olumsuz yanları da söz konusu olmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında verimsiz kabul edilen diğer davranış örgütsel kayıtsızlık ise, çeşitli nedenlerle çalışanların örgüt ile bağlarının zayıflamasını ve kopma noktasına gelmesini ifade eder.Çalışmanın amacı, kişilik boyutlarından dışadönüklük ve sorumluluk, etik değerlerin örgütsel ceza algısı ile sanal kaytarma ve örgütsel kayıtsızlığı ne ölçüde etkilediğini ortaya koymaktır. Sanal kaytarmaya ve örgütsel kayıtsızlığa her türden iş ortamında rastlanabilmektedir. Araştırmada İstanbul’da görev yapan öğretmenler örneklem birimi olarak seçilmiştir. İstanbul’da yer alan okullar arasından tesadüfi olarak seçilmiş olan öğretmenlerden anket yoluyla veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında kişilik özellikleri olarak ele alınan dışa dönüklük ve sorumluluk ile etik değerlerin, sanal kaytarma ve örgütsel kayıtsızlık ile arasındaki ilişkide örgütsel ceza algısının aracılık rolü incelenmiştir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında betimsel istatistiksel analizler, korelasyon analizi ve yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılmıştır. Analizler neticesinde sanal kaytarma ve örgütsel kayıtsızlık üzerinde dışadönüklük, sorumluluk ve etik değerlerin olumsuz yönde anlamlı etkilerinin olduğu görülmüştür. Bunun yanında sorumluluk ve etik değerler ile örgütsel kayıtsızlık arasındaki ilişkide örgütsel ceza algısının kısmi aracı rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir.Yapılan literatür taraması sonucu konu ile ilgili çalışmaların sınırlı sayıda ve içerikte olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Clavusin Reviews (Breaking News) | Customer Complaints v1
Authors: not provided clavusinreview
Published: December 2021

Clavusin is a dietary supplement that has been specially formulated to tackle the problem of foot fungal infections.
[RETRACTED] Keto Complete Australia Pills, Chemist Warehouse Reviews, Discount v1
Authors: G G
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

Keto Complete Australia: There are an infinite number of supplements on the market that will trick you into believing that they can give you a slim body in no time. Many of these products are often just giddy and filled with lots of harmful additives.
éxito de los romanceros en torno a 1550:
Authors: Garvin Mario
Published: December 2021

En torno a 1550-1551 aparece toda una serie de romanceros relacionados de modo más o menos directo con el Cancionero de romances, impreso algunos años antes (1546-1547) por Martín Nucio en Amberes. Partiendo de esa fecha, el presente trabajo ofrece una posible explicación a la dilación de esas reimpresiones, relacionándolas con la tardía recepción de la obra de Nucio en el marco del viaje a Flandes del príncipe Felipe. A continuación, se razona la secuencia cronológica de esas ediciones, situándolas en el contexto editorial concreto de su aparición.
romance de El cautiverio de Guarinos:
Authors: Asensio Jiménez Nicolás
Published: December 2021

Este artículo se centra en El cautiverio de Guarinos, un romance vinculado con la antigua épica carolingia que tuvo una extraordinaria difusión en la imprenta del Siglo de Oro y que, además, ha pervivido hasta prácticamente la actualidad en la tradición oral. En primer lugar, se presenta una edición filológica del texto del siglo XVI con un cotejo de variantes de los principales testimonios. En segundo lugar, se realiza un estudio del romance trovadoresco «Dezime vos pensamiento» para comprobar hasta qué punto es una adaptación de El cautiverio de Guarinos. En tercer lugar, se analiza si las dos ramas de la tradición oral moderna en las que se ha conservado este romance (la judeoespañola y la tradición gitana bajoandaluza) están emparentadas con el texto del siglo XVI.
ImproveCog, a cognitive stimulation program for people with mild cognitive impairment and dementia: First stage of development
Authors: Meireles Laura , Vicente Selene G.
Published: December 2021

Cognitive stimulation seems to be an important tool to slow the rate of cognitive decline due to dementia. This study describes the development of a cognitive stimulation program (ImproveCog) for people with Mild Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer’s Disease, and behavioral variant Frontotemporal Dementia, within the Medical Research Council framework. Stage 1 established the theoretical and evidence basis of the program through a review of the existing cognitive stimulation programs as well as cognitive exercises and their efficacy (Pre-Clinical Phase) and includes qualitative testing through five focus group with eighteen health professionals and twelve individual interviews with people with cognitive impairment (Phase I - Modeling). An initial version of the program, which consisted of twelve 90-min weekly sessions and included a manual with cognitive stimulation exercises to be performed at home, was ready to be implemented in a pilot study to create a final version of ImproveCog.
A experiência psicossocial de cuidadores informais de pessoas com paramiloidose: Um estudo qualitativo
Authors: Santos Andreia Valentim , Pereira José Diogo da Rocha , Paneque Milena , Coelho Vânia
Published: December 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo explorar a experiência psicossocial de cuidadores informais de pessoas com paramiloidose. Os participantes foram recrutados através de uma instituição de apoio à paramiloidose, situada numa região endémica no norte de Portugal, onde foram realizadas 22 entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram analisados com recurso à análise fenomenológica interpretativa. Os resultados indicaram temas e subtemas interrelacionados. Sucintamente, o conhecimento relativo ao ato de cuidar, adquirido através de experiências anteriores, constituiu um aliado na atual prestação de cuidados. Porém, esse ato de cuidar provocou impactos psicossociais que potenciaram a adoção de estratégias de gestão por parte dos cuidadores. Procurando integrar a patologia e respetivos impactos, os cuidadores mencionaram experienciar diferentes fases de um processo de luto. Como resultado do desempenho deste papel, os cuidadores identificaram necessidades que salientam a importância da intervenção com esta população, visando atenuar ou eliminar os impactos psicossociais negativos resultantes do ato de cuidar.
Features of Psychological Ready of the Future Assistant Dentist in the System Didactic Interaction
Authors:   Vinnitsa State Pedagogical Michael Kotsyubynsky University, Viznyuk Inessa , Dolinny Sergey ,   Vinnitsa State Pedagogical Michael Kotsyubynsky University
Published: December 2021

The article shows the essence of psychological training of an assistant dentist, as well as his competence characteristics and features of the professional direction, through experimental research, implemented the training of such a specialist in a number of well-known medical institutions of Ukraine. The aim of the research is the theoretical substantiation and experimental diagnostics of the peculiarities of the psychological readiness of the future assistant dentist in the system of didactic interaction of ZVO. The methods used include: Berlin Questionnaire (BQ), which assesses their medical abilities based on their assessment results, the method "Motivation to choose a medical profession" AP Vasilkova, test-questionnaire "Production situations", the author's method of three-subject questionnaire A. N. Humenuk. The conclusions present and practically prove the effectiveness of didactic conditions that provide psychological training of the assistant dentist in medical schools. It is indicated that the system of didactic interaction of the educational institution is focused on the pedagogical support of the relevant actualization of the student as a subject of his own professional choice. The effectiveness of the organizational and pedagogical conditions of the psychological readiness of the future assistant dentist in the system of didactic interaction developed and implemented in the educational process of the educational institution is presented. Author's variants were used: interactive three-subject planning and adaptive management in the organization of educational process of students; methods of work in individual and collective forms on the ways of forming the subjective experience of the future specialist. The efficiency of introduction of organizational and pedagogical conditions of professional training of the assistant dentist is practically proved. During the experimental study, respondents eventually rethought the "object" of their activities and crossed the previously opaque boundaries between medical care and traditional training of students in the conditions of free economic zone.
The Value of Freedom as a Worldview Factor of Psychological Well-Being
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Gruzinova Ksenia
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to researching the connections between the values of freedom and life wisdom with psychological well-being. The survey had conducted in the form of a written group survey of respondents. In the research, the following research methods were provided: questionnaire "Value Orientations" by M. Rokych; methods of diagnosing the subjective well-being by R.M. Shamionov, TV Beskova; K. Riff's psychological well-being scale. The results of the research were analyzed by using statistical processing methods. The relationship between the values of freedom and life wisdom with the components and aspects of psychological well-being has been identified. It is determined that the value of freedom is positively correlated with the general level of psychological well-being and contributes to the experience of happiness through the realization of the autonomy, ability to build relevant and meaningful goals in life and a sense of personal growth. The dominance of the value of life wisdom is related to the level of psychological well-being and its components in a negative way. It has been stated that the orientation towards the value of freedom is inversely related to hedonistic well-being, and the dominance of this value does not contribute to the feeling of happiness. On the basis of the conducted research the perspective directions of work directed on preservation of optimum psychological well-being in the conditions of remote activity and recreation have been defined. These areas of work include learning the ability to find a balance between activities and recreation and learning effective forms of recreation through online resources. The role of values of freedom and life wisdom as a worldview factor of well-being was proved, the peculiarities of their interdependence during the pandemic were studied.
Viktor Nikolaevich Ivanov: the Director of the Leningrad Institute of Chemistry and Pharmacy in the 1950s
Authors: Narkevich Igor A. , Stepanov Stanislav V. , Zvyagin Yuri Yu. , Vorobeva Svetlana A. , Perelygin Vladimir V.
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to the director of the Leningrad Chemical and Pharmaceutical Institute (now the Saint Petersburg Chemical and Pharmaceutical University), a specialist in the field of chemical absorbers, Viktor Nikolaevich Ivanov, who headed the university in 19511958. The contribution to the development of chemical science has been revealed, also the activities during the years of the defense of Leningrad in 19411944 have been traced. In addition to the Chemical and Pharmaceutical Institute, his teaching activities were associated with the Leningrad and Moscow State Universities. During the era of his directorship at the Chemical and Pharmaceutical Institute, he managed to significantly strengthen the teaching staff, including specialists in the humanities, the famous sociologist I. S. Kon, as well as construct a new building and create a medicinal plant nursery in Lembolovo.
Gaining the upper hand on COVID-19 misinformation
Authors: Cen Alex , Parlatan Lara
Published: December 2021

As the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic evolved, information about the virus also accumulated. However, accompanied by the quick emergence of factual information was an even greater abundance of false information. For example, by March 2020, videos containing non-factual information on COVID-19 accounted for over one-quarter of the most viewed videos on YouTube — greatly exceeding the popularity of factual videos released by governments and health professionals [1]. The World Health Organization declared this massive flux of misinformation surrounding COVID-19 an “infodemic”, where it is hard to distinguish between factual and non-factual information [2].
Caso de éxito: Agrinuts Maní
Authors:   BID Invest, Zeballos Eduardo
Published: December 2021

Bolivia tiene una distribución geográfica amplia con una gran variedad de ecosistemas que le permiten el desarrollo de diferentes cadenas agroalimentarias, algunas de ellas, por sus sobresalientes cualidades nutricionales pueden ser consideradas superalimentos. El presente estudio documenta el caso de éxito del superalimento boliviano Maní. Se relata contextualizado la historia del sector en el país y desarrollando la trayectoria e hitos de empresas que han sido promotores de estos desarrollos y/o han conseguido admirables logros en sus respectivas áreas. En especial, este estudio de caso del Maní analiza a la empresa Agrintus S.A. de cómo ha logrado ser la principal empresa exportadora de maní en Bolivia. A partir de la importancia del producto, como una alternativa de alimento altamente beneficioso para la salud humana, se analiza el contexto del mercado internacional, su importancia productiva a nivel nacional, sobre todo en la región del Chaco, donde se identifica como origen de variedades nativas. A partir de este contexto, se aborda la experiencia de la empresa de más de una década que han permitido cimentar las bases para su consolidación empresarial presente. Actualmente la empresa exporta más del 90% del maní boliviano, mostrando las potencialidades y éxito en posicionar el maní boliviano en mercados altamente competitivos en Europa y Asia.
How do firms develop its Alliances Management Capability? A case study with a multi-sector Brazilian Group
Authors: Alledo Filho Wagner Andreo , Fortes Marcos Vinícius Bitencourt , Wegner Douglas
Published: December 2021

A literatura apresenta os elementos que compõem a Capacidade de Gerenciamento de Alianças (CGA). No entanto, o entendimento sobre como as empresas desenvolvem essa capacidade ainda é uma lacuna de pesquisa. O objetivo deste artigo é investigar como as empresas desenvolvem em seu escopo interno a capacidade de gerenciamento de alianças e as estruturas, ferramentas e processos envolvidos. O estudo é baseado em um estudo de caso qualitativo de uma empresa brasileira multisetorial que depende fortemente de alianças estratégicas. Os dados coletados consistem em documentos, observação e entrevistas com 11 profissionais que trabalharam na gestão de alianças da empresa. Os principais resultados demonstram o desenvolvimento da CGA dentro da empresa (1) demonstrando alto comprometimento que favorece a criação de alianças, (2) criando estruturas independentes para gerenciá-las, (3) associando-se a líderes para buscar crescimento por meio de alianças, (4) incentivar o intercâmbio interno de conhecimentos entre alianças. O artigo contribui para a literatura existente sobre as capacidades de gerenciamento de alianças, mostrando como essa capacidade se desenvolve ao longo do tempo. Como implicação gerencial, o processo de desenvolvimento da CGA descrito neste documento pode servir como referência para empresas que visam desenvolver essa capacidade.
Sustentabilidade em Feira de Produtos Alimentícios no Canadá
Authors: Pasqualotto Carina , De Menezes Daniela Callegaro
Published: December 2021

Em um contexto de crise alimentar, poluição ambiental, crescente conscientização da responsabilidade social e sustentabilidade, vem crescendo a busca por produtos locais e orgânicos adquiridos por meio de feiras locais. Diante deste cenário, este estudo buscou analisar os aspectos em relação à sustentabilidade ambiental, social e econômica identificados junto aos expositores de produtos alimentícios em feiras que fomentam a economia local na cidade de Montreal, Canadá. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas realizadas pessoalmente e observação participante. Nos resultados, foram identificadas as principais práticas sustentáveis: produção de alimentos orgânicos sem a utilização de produtos químicos, redução de desperdícios e utilização de embalagens que não agridem o meio ambiente. Em relação à sustentabilidade social, foi identificado que as feiras estreitam relações entre produtores e clientes, criam vínculos e possibilitam a troca de informações. Em relação à sustentabilidade econômica, o estudo mostrou que os clientes valorizam o fato de os produtos vendidos na feira serem locais. Esses resultados são importantes para o desenvolvimento sustentável da região, o estabelecimento de relações socioculturais e a promoção do bem-estar social.
Responsabilidade Social Corporativa e Adesão aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Authors: Veroneze Silvana , Schmidt Odair , Magro Cristian Baú Dal , Mazzioni Sady
Published: December 2021

O objetivo do estudo é avaliar o efeito conjunto dos fatores endógenos e do desempenho em Responsabilidade Social Corporativa (RSC) na adesão das empresas aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), no âmbito internacional. Realizou-se pesquisa explicativa, documental e quantitativa, com análise descritiva e por meio de oito modelos de regressão logística binária. Foram analisadas 2.786 empresas de capital aberto listadas nos países do G-20, que publicaram seus relatórios de sustentabilidade no ano de 2018, das quais 300 aderiram aos ODS. Os resultados indicam que o desempenho em RSC influencia positivamente a adesão das empresas aos ODS. Ademais, quanto aos fatores endógenos analisados, o tamanho da empresa e o crescimento de vendas demonstraram influência sobre a adesão aos ODS, de forma positiva e negativa, respectivamente. Complementarmente, conclui-se que a RSC modera positivamente a relação entre auditoria big four e adesão aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. O estudo fornece insights das implicações do desempenho em RSC na adesão das empresas aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável em âmbito internacional.
Impacto económico del cambio climático en cultivo de quinua (chenopodium quinoa willd) orgánica en la Región del Altiplano: un enfoque Ricardiano
Authors: Benique Olivera Eusebio
Published: December 2021

The climate crisis is affecting the production yield of rice, wheat, corn, coffee, beans and other food crops in the country and internationally. The objective of the research was to quantify the impact of climate change on the net income of organic quinoa producers under dry farming conditions in the Altiplano region. Using the Ricardian approach, the impact of climatic variables (temperature and precipitation) on the yield of organic quinoa was estimated in the districts of Cabana, Capachica and Ilave in the Altiplano region, and with primary data collected through a survey to A sample of 237 farmers estimated the value of land productivity. The climatic variables were provided by the National Service of Meteorology and Hydrology of Puno. The results reveal an average production of 1,497 kilos per hectare, obtaining a net income of 14,969 soles per hectare, for a market price of 9.60 soles per kilo. The adaptability of the quinoa producer to climate change was relevant to improve the productivity of the crop. In conclusion, the impact of the agroclimatic variables on the productivity-economic income of organic quinoa producers was marginal in the 2015-2016 agricultural season in the Puno Region.
Analysis of Swamp Microalgal Isolates from South Sumatra as Biofuel Candidates
Authors: Santri Didi Jaya , Zulkifli Hilda , Lesbani Aldes , Hermansyah  , Anwar Yenny , Ermayanti  , Meylani Vita , Fudholi Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Microalgal isolates in various habitats have different biocomponents, and isolates found in the swamps of South Sumatra have not been explored deeply. This study was designed to analyse morphologically and isolate microalgae that have potential as biofuel candidates through their lipid content. Results showed that five isolates originating from four different sources in South Sumatra, namely, Chlorella vulgaris Beyerinck (DV 005), Dictyosphaerium granulatum Hindák (DV 003), Nannochloropsis sp. (DV 009), Scenedesmus bernardii G. M. Smith (DV 011) and Golenkinia radiata Chodat (DV 001), were identified. Amongs the five isolates, the C. vulgaris Beyerinck (DV 005) isolate had the highest lipid content (15.30%), indicating its potential as biofuel candidate.
Shaking Table Experiment on Seismic Performance of a Scaled-Down Arch Dam with Initial Crack
Authors: Hussein Mohammed Noori , Alkadhimi Ahmed , Najim Wisam Abdullah , Almousawi Hashim A.
Published: December 2021

Seismic responses of cracked scaled-down arch dams were investigated by experiment on a shaking table. Two different curvature models (M1 and M2) were cast by using a plan concrete. Dams properties, including materials and dimensions, were carefully simulated. A significant earthquake magnitude with (7.7M) and water pressure were applied on the dam's models. Considering water and seismic loadings, the dynamic reactions of the arch dam's system were investigated. Both models showed crack overstresses or propagation on the dam's model as a result of seismic excitations. The arch dam with a higher degree of curvature was recorded 44 Mpa of stress evaluation which less by 30.7% of the arch dam with the lowest degree of curvature. The results indicated that raising the degree of curvature led to raising the dam's stability, earthquake resistance, less displacement, and less growth of tensile cracks.
Making Edible Film from Jackfruit Seed Starch (Artocarpus Heterophyllus) with the Addition of Rosella Flower Extract (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) as Antioxidant
Authors: Ningsih Purnama , Rahmawati Sitti , Santi Ni Made Nila , Suherman  , Diah Anang Wahid M.
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of the edible film of jackfruit seed starch (Artocarpus heterophyllus) added with antioxidant rosella flower extract (Hibiscus sabdariffa). The type of plasticizer used is glycerol. The best treatment in this study was the jackfruit seed edible film with the addition of rosella flower extract 3% (v/v) with the results obtained respectively for a thickness of 0.09 mm, tensile strength 0.003332 N/mm2, elongation percentage 126.36%, elasticity 0.002637 Kgf/mm2, pH 6.122, water absorption 61.67%, solubility 40%, water vapor transmission speed 0.6714 gram/hour m2, FTIR test results show that the process of making edible film in this research is the mixing process Physics, the shelf life of edible film at room temperature is 6 days and at cold temperatures is 8 days, and has antioxidant activity with an IC50 value 219.948 ppm. The addition of rosella flower extract enhances another benefit of edible film which functions as a food protector from the oxidation process (antioxidant).
Influence of Waste Cork with Thinner on the Rheological Properties of Asphalt
Authors: Mohammed Khalid A. , Mansi Ali I. , Salih Suha M.
Published: December 2021

Over the last two decades, the rapid and continued deterioration of the transportation network has been regarded as a major issue. There are many measures that can be taken to reduce this deterioration and improve road specifications, including improving road design, using higher quality materials, and using more efficient construction methods. This study is concerned with three principles: including investigating the impact of using waste paste on the rheological properties of bitumen; the environmental pollution that is a global problem; and the economic benefits as a result of the reusing of waste materials such as corks to produce new reusable materials like Modified-Asphalt. In this research, cork has been melted by thinner and mixed with asphalt to get a good paste with weight percentages of 1%, 3%, 5%, and 7%. After conducting the necessary tests on the samples, it was found that the addition of waste paste to virgin bitumen has softened the bitumen by decreasing the hardness and adhesiveness of the bitumen by increasing penetration with increasing cork paste content. The findings show that the current procedure can be used in cold regions because it requires less hard asphalt than that used in hot regions. It can also be used with natural asphalt, like natural rock asphalt, in various percent to give asphalt with suitable properties for use in roofing and paving roads.
Exploring what motivates evaluation capacity building in early learning services: “What are the children getting out of this?”
Authors: Moretti Elena F.
Published: December 2021

This article describes a research project focused on evaluation capacity building and internal evaluation practice, in a small sample of early learning services in Aotearoa New Zealand. Poor evaluation practice in this context has persisted for several decades, and capacity building attempts have had limited impact. Multiple methods were used to gather data on factors and conditions that motivated successful evaluation capacity building and internal evaluation practice in five unusually high-performing early learning services. The early learning sector context is described and discussed in relation to existing research on evaluation capacity building in organisations. This is followed by a brief overview of the research methodology for this study, with the majority of the article devoted to findings and areas for future exploration and research. Quotes from the research participants are used to illustrate their views, and the views of the wider early learning sector, on evaluation matters. Findings suggest that motivation is hindered by a widespread view of internal evaluation as overly demanding and minimally valuable. In addition, some features of the Aotearoa New Zealand early learning context mean that accountability factors are not effective motivators for evaluation capacity building. Early learning service staff are more motivated to engage in evaluation by factors and conditions related to their understandings of personal capability, guidance and support strategies, and the alignment of internal evaluation processes to positive children’s outcomes. The strength of agreement within the limited sample size and scope of this study, particularly considering the variation in early learning service contexts of the research participants, supports the validity of the findings. Understandings of evaluation capacity building motivators in this context will contribute to discussions related to organisation evaluation, internal evaluation, social-sector evaluation, and evaluation capacity building.
Commentary
Authors: Mustonen Tero
Published: December 2021

A commentary on “Confronting storms, fires and pestilence: Meaningful evaluation for a hazardous world” by Juha I. Uitto
The role of Zambian civil society in evaluation
Authors: Njovu John
Published: December 2021

Without active civil society and their evaluations, Zambia would still be a colonised nation. It is the welfare societies and cultural groups of indigenous Africans that were the foundation for the political movements that fought for its independence from the British. After political independence, civil society grew because of the 1970s global oil and financial crises. This was to mitigate the adverse effects on ordinary citizens of the conditionality of borrowing from the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and developed nations. The increase in foreign development assistance led to an increase in development projects and programmes along with their associated internal management requirements for monitoring and evaluation (M&E). Government, during this time, also started to formulate plans and programmes that required components of M&E (for example, poverty reduction strategies). After the 2005 Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness, M&E rose to prominence in Zambia’s national development processes. Civil society played a major role in the return to multi-party democracy politics of Zambia in 1991. Post 1991, it began to also play a major role in M&E governance and ensuring that the democratic gains of 1991 were protected. Part of the demand for external M&E capacity development was to enhance its watchdog role over the Zambian government. Though the government recognises civil society as a partner in national democratic processes, it is sometimes mistrustful and hostile to evaluation revelations that are critical of government. There remains a need to strengthen this partnership to ensure that national evaluation capacities are developed. Improved capacities will in turn lead to good governance and public service delivery in Zambia. In this way, sustainable development goals will be attained, and no one will be left behind.
Strengthening teacher–librarian partnerships
Authors: Emerson Lisa , White Senga
Published: December 2021

This article addresses the question: What would it take for collaborative teacher–librarian partnerships to flourish in Aotearoa New Zealand secondary schools? We provide a three-part model that explores how professional expectations and local (school) conditions can influence whether the school librarian is siloed or integrated within a school. Our analysis is based on Patricia Montiel-Overall’s 2005 categorisation of teacher–librarian partnerships. The article concludes by discussing how change can be effected in the role of the library in schools, arguing that school managers and teachers can take steps now to provide the local conditions to enable teacher–librarian partnerships in the interests of student learning.
School leadership through COVID-19: A tale of two Auckland secondary school principals
Authors: Murdoch Rom , Thornton Kate
Published: December 2021

This article tells the contrasting stories of two Auckland secondary school principals who faced different challenges in leading their schools through a number of COVID-19-related lockdowns. It explores the extent to which leadership practices have been shaped by school closures. The focus is on community priorities, system changes, strengthening community connections and communication, and distribution of leadership. Connections with existing research and implications for leadership practice are also discussed.
Literatura wobec pracy pamięci na przykładzie "Oksany" Włodzimierza Odojewskiego
Authors: Kowalik Angelika
Published: December 2021

W artykule podjęto problematykę postpamięci w Oksanie Włodzimierza Odojewskiego, której nośnikiem jest główna bohaterka powieści. Punkt wyjścia rozważań stanowi psychologiczne pojęcie pracy pamięci odniesione do doświadczenia traumatycznego (rzezi wołyńskiej) jako stałego problemu twórczości ukraińskiej pisarza. Wprowadzono kategorie pamięci dialogicznej oraz inności, które zostały potraktowane jako istotne wyznaczniki stopnia realizacji procesu terapeutycznego. Główną tezę artykułu stanowi stwierdzenie ewolucyjnego charakteru twórczości ukraińskiej Odojewskiego, w której Oksana byłaby ostatnim etapem pracy pamięci nad wydarzeniami na Kresach Wschodnich w czasie II wojny światowej. Przyznanie naznaczonemu postpamięcią Innemu równorzędnego głosu w dialogu polsko-ukraińskim okazuje się istotnym elementem procesu terapeutycznego w kontekście narodowym.
Kampania wrześniowa jako doświadczenie męskości żołnierskiej
Authors: Tomasik Tomasz
Published: December 2021

Artykuł prezentuje specyfikę męskości żołnierskiej wyłaniającej się z narracji literackich dotyczących obronnej wojny Polski we wrześniu 1939 roku. Reportaże Melchiora Wańkowicza eksponują dwa warianty heroizmu polskiego żołnierza – rycersko-szlachecki oraz chłopski, w prozie Wojciecha Żukrowskiego ujawnia się żołnierskie pragnienie homospołeczne i męska rozkosz walki, w Polskiej jesieni Jana Józefa Szczepańskiego kampania wrześniowa przedstawia się jako męski rytuał inicjacyjny. W analizowanych utworach literackich męskie doświadczenie kampanii wrześniowej ogniskuje się wokół dwóch, kluczowych dla dalszej trajektorii polskich męskości, pojęć – bohaterstwa i klęski.
Urban tourism and Covid-19 in Poland
Authors: Józefowicz Karolina
Published: December 2021

World Tourism Organisation estimates an 80% drop in tourist arrivals by the end of 2020. The Polish tourism industry is also dramatically affected by the ongoing pandemic, with a 30% drop in the number of tourists in July 2020 compared to July 2019. The global lockdown has limited the functioning of the tourism sector, therefore domestic tourism, including urban tourism, may rise in importance. Domestic urban tourism can become a useful response to the growing resilience of the tourism industry, for example in the context of reducing dependence between the tourism industry and mobility which favours the spread of coronavirus. The potential of urban tourism in Poland is clearly visible (in 2019, it was three times higher than rural tourism in terms of overnight stays provided). However, the COVID-19 pandemic is not conducive to urban tourism in Poland, for instance, because infections are much more frequent in cities than in rural areas. The aim of the research, in addition to checking destinations of Poles in the context of urban tourism in the era of the pandemic, was to learn about the behaviour of tourists during their holiday trips. To achieve the aim of the paper, the study was conducted from 16 to 31 August 2020, using CAWI survey method, among people who visited Polish cities starting from May 2020 through the end of August 2020 (following the partial lifting of restrictions). The research indicated, despite the threat, the popularity of the largest tourist destinations in Poland. It also indicated that the behaviour and decisions of tourists were not different from those before the pandemic.
Differences in Child Care Participation Between Immigrant and Nonimmigrant Families
Authors: Kingsbury Mila , Findlay Leanne , Arim Rubab , Wei Lan
Published: December 2021

This study used data from the Survey on Early Learning and Child Care Arrangements (SELCCA) and the Longitudinal Immigration Database (IMDB) to examine patterns of child care use among Canadian immigrant and nonimmigrant families. Overall, children from immigrant backgrounds were less likely to be in child care. When considering only those in child care, children from immigrant families were more likely to be in licensed care than those from nonimmigrant families. Parents of children with immigrant backgrounds indicated various reasons for not enrolling their child in child care. Ensuring access to child care may have a positive impact on immigrant families.
Influence of Amanita muscaria (class Agaricomycetes, fam. Amanitaceae) and Flammulina velutipes (class Agaricomycetes, fam. Physalacriaceae) on the growth and development of seedlings of Picea abies (class Pinophyta, fam. Pinaceae) and Abies sibirica (class Pinophyta, fam. Pinaceae)
Authors:   Orenburg State Agrarian University, Kalyakina Railia G. , Bastaeva Galiya T. ,   Orenburg State Agrarian University, Anhalt Elena M. ,   Orenburg State Agrarian University, Simonenkova Victoria A. ,   Orenburg State Agrarian University, Lyavdanskaya Olga A. ,   Orenburg State Agrarian University
Published: December 2021

The article presents studies of the influence of Amanita muscaria and Flammulina velutipes on the growth and development of seedlings of species of the Pinaceae family. The positive effect of mycorrhization by these fungi species on the growth and development of Picea abies and Abies sibirica was established. Thus, the presence of Flammulina velutipes and Amanita muscaria in the substrate accelerated the appearance of the first shoots by 4–8 days. Mycorrhization of Amanita muscaria influenced the morphometry of the seedlings of Picea abies and Abies sibirica. The main root length changed: in Picea abies it increased by 17.2%, in Abies sibirica it decreased by 12.9%, compared with the control group. In the presence of Amanita muscaria, the length of lateral roots increased by 51.0% in Picea abies seedlings, and by 32.4% in Abies sibirica seedlings, compared with the control group. The height of the aerial part in the presence of Flammulina velutipes increased in comparison with the control group in Picea abies seedlings by 52.2% and in Abies sibirica seedlings by 18.3%. Mycorrhization of Amanita muscaria seedlings caused an increase in the stem diameter at the root collar of Picea abies seedlings by 13.6%, and Abies sibirica seedlings by 12.1%.
Social myth as a factor in constructing images of the future
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Lipetsk branch, Ivanov Andrey G.
Published: December 2021

The article defines the contemporary social myth as a value-laden phenomenon with the potential and significance, but which is used in different ways by actors – an indwelling by a myth, a creator of a myth and a critic of a myth. The process of myth-making is considered as launching the so-called work on myth, which includes both the activity of myth-makers and the functioning of the myth in the masses. The appeal to the project function of the social myth and the consideration of the degree of awareness of the myth by individual groups actualize the question of the myth as a factor in constructing images of the future. Taking into account the ideas of R. Barthes and C. Bottici, the author concludes that the myth already contains significant images that allow the future to become more concrete. Using the example of the state as the main generator of myths for a wide audience, it is suggested that all the trajectories of creating potential images of the future are confined to the myth of the hero. Conclusions are drawn about the demand for such images of the future, which are built around the figure of a leader correlated with a mythological hero, that the scale of the state is a suitable level for reasoning about the spread and limits of the influence of modern myth-making, and that the constructive potential of the myth is involved in creating images of the future.
The possibilities of the highlands in optimizing the condition of athletes
Authors:   Balashov Institute (Branch) of Saratov State University, Timushkin Aleksandr V. , Popov Andrey V. ,   Balashov Institute (Branch) of Saratov State University
Published: December 2021

The objective of the research is to study the influence of restorative motor mode at the high altitude on functional condition of the sportsmen body during their stay in the mountains and the subsequent readaptation period. Materials and methods. Ten male sportsmen, whose specialization was medium and long-distance running took part in the research. The research was conducted in Bishkek during the 3-week stay in highlands (2350 m) and after their return to the foothills. During their stay in the mountains the sportsmen followed a specific motional mode in the form of outdoor activities. At the high altitude (2nd, 7th, 12th and 22nd days) and during the readaptation period (5th–6th and 18th–19st days) the condition of the respiratory function, cardio respiratory system and the maximum level of oxygen intake of sportsmen were evaluated. Results. During their stay in the mountains the increase of external expiration reserves and optimization of cardiovascular activity were observed. The level of maximum oxygen consumption after a decrease increased during the period of readaptation by 9,8% (P < 0,05). Conclusions. Outdoor activities at the high altitude conditions allow you to preserve and expand the functional reserves of the body of sportsmen during the transient period of the oneyear training macrocycle.
Los fondos de emprendimiento social europeos, ¿una oportunidad para las cooperativas?
Authors: Altzelai Uliondo Igone
Published: December 2021

La limitada capacidad para disponer de fuentes de financiación más allá del crédito bancario constituye un problema que afecta a las empresas sociales y, en particular, a las cooperativas. No obstante, en Europa ha ido emergiendo un mercado de inversores que además de la rentabilidad financiera buscan objetivos de carácter social por lo que, mediante el Reglamento (UE) 346/2013 sobre los fondos de emprendimiento social europeos, se procedió a establecer un marco jurídico común para el conjunto de la Unión Europea. El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la configuración de este instrumento de inversión colectiva que son los fondos de emprendimiento social europeos y observar su aptitud para incentivar la inversión al servicio de las sociedades cooperativas.
Recibido: 16 marzo 2021Aceptado: 23 septiembre 2021
Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, crecimiento económico y trabajo decente: las cooperativas como una vía para la consecución de los objetivos
Authors: Cermelli Massimo , Llamosas Trápaga Aida
Published: December 2021

En el año 2015 se adoptaron los ODS con la finalidad de lograr un futuro en paz y más próspero. Erradicar la pobreza, reducir el consumismo, alcanzar la igualdad, una sociedad más justa y garantizar una educación equitativa son algunos de esos objetivos. Entre ellos hay que destacar el desafío de lograr un crecimiento económico sostenido, inclusivo y sostenible, el empleo pleno y productivo, y el trabajo decente para todos. Es necesario un cambio en el sistema económico para que se abran nuevos horizontes en el mercado laboral, crecimiento y empleo decente deben ir de la mano y para ello las cooperativas, con su trayectoria, valores y principios, son las entidades idóneas para el cumplimiento de los ODS.

Recibido: 24 mayo 2021Aceptado: 16 septiembre 2021
TRAJETÓRIAS DE VIDA E DESAFIOS PROFISSIONAIS DO PROFESSOR DE EJA (EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS) E PMEA (PROGRAMA MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS): UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Pizani Lorraine Caroline dos Reis , Pereira Francielle Amâncio
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho resulta de um estudo sobre o perfil e a trajetória profissional de professores (as) na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e no Programa Municipal de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (PMEA) de uma escola municipal em Uberlândia-MG. O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir do enfoque qualitativo, utilizando a entrevista semiestruturada como instrumento de coleta de dados. Para análise e organização dos dados empregamos a técnica da análise de conteúdo, sendo antecedida pela transcrição das conversas. Os resultados foram analisados e discutidos à luz do referencial teórico adotado. Os participantes do estudo possuem entre 41 e 52 anos, com formação acadêmica em diferentes áreas. Além da escola investigada, alguns deles lecionam também em outras escolas. Todos eles revelaram dificuldades particulares do ensino na EJA/PMEA, mas também demonstraram várias técnicas utilizadas para superar esses desafios. Todos os entrevistados relataram o quão gratificante e enriquecedor é para eles o processo de ensino aprendizagem dos estudantes jovens e adultos.
Financial Law and the Financial Market (part 2)
Authors:   Head of the Department of Regulation of Operations of Financial Institutions of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA) LL.D., Professor, Turbanov Aleksandr V.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the question of whether social relations arising in the financial market are included in the subject of financial law. In this regard, the concepts of finance, financial market and branch of law, the ratio of public and private law, the subject of financial law and methods of legal regulation are considered. Appropriate conclusions are drawn.
Principles of Financial Control Exercised within the Framework of the Contractual System in the Sphere of State and Municipal Procurements
Authors:   Deputy Minister of Finance of the Sverdlovsk Region PhD (Law), Absolyamov Rauil G. , Denisova Aleksandra A. ,   Chief Specialist of the Department of Methodology and Arrangement of Control and Accounts Operations of the Ministry of Finance of the Sverdlovsk Region
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the principles of financial control and the contracting procurement, their correlation and practical implementation. The authors consider the process of formation of the principles and highlight those of them which are more practical-oriented. The problems of implementation are explored and the ways to overcome them are suggested.
Budget Security Threats and Risks within the Framework of the Digital Economy Development
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Financial and Environmental Law of the Institute of Law of the Bashkir State University, Dolmatova Nadezhda G.
Published: December 2021

Currently, Russia has begun to form a legal framework for the development of the digital economy. The introduction of digital technologies affects all areas of public relations, including budgetary legal relations. In connection with digitalization, issues of budget security are becoming more relevant. The article substantiates the need to improve the legal regulation of budget relations in terms of ensuring budget security and the use of digital technologies. The author’s classification of budget security threats is given. Legal contradictions in the field of digital currency regulation are revealed. Measures are proposed to eliminate conflicts and gaps in the current legislation regulating budgetary legal relations and relations arising in connection with the use of digital currency.
Tax Experiment Development History and Modern Tendencies
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Legal Support of Public Finance of of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Poryvkin Sergey M.
Published: December 2021

Tax experiments have been gaining popularity in the world in recent years. However, in most countries, as in the Russian Federation, there is no formally defined approach to experimental regulation. The process, results, and approach of many experiments are controversial in the scientific community. Based on history, it is possible to determine both the general elements of experiments and the attitude of governments to them, and the signs that influenced the effectiveness of such experiments. In most of the examples reviewed from several countries, the experiments were conducted using almost the same template. Based on the analysis of the history of individual tax experiments, the author draws conclusions about the presence of positive and negative factors common to different countries that affect the effectiveness of conducting, as well as the presence of modern problems and possible ways to solve them.