bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Condicionantes en la consolidación de los servicios de préstamo de libro electrónico en las bibliotecas públicas
Authors: Sánchez-Muñoz Elena
Published: March 2022

Despite the investment of economic and human resources made by Spanish public libraries to create digital collections while continuing to play their traditional role as mediators between users, technology, and reading, there are conditioning factors that make it difficult for e-book lending to be integrated as yet another service within those provided by libraries and to be fully accepted by readers. With the aim of identifying the elements underlying the slow consolidation of digital lending, a literature review was carried out to determine the state of the art, mainly in both the USA and Spain, the e-book market aimed at Spanish public libraries is analyzed, the technological difficulties involved in lending and downloading for users are presented, and the influence of the measures adopted by the publishing sector and public administrations are examined. The need to make license commercialization models more flexible, simplify digital rights management systems, and decouple collections from electronic lending platforms, as well as avoid the dispersion of library resources across various interfaces, is highlighted.

Resumen
A pesar de la inversión económica y en recursos humanos realizada por las bibliotecas públicas españolas para crear colecciones digitales y seguir desempeñando su papel tradicional de conectoras entre sus usuarios, la tecnología y la lectura, existen condicionantes que dificultan que el préstamo de libros electrónicos se integre como un servicio más dentro de los ofertados por estas bibliotecas y que goce de plena aceptación entre sus lectores. Con el objetivo de hallar los elementos que subyacen al lento afianzamiento del préstamo digital, se lleva a cabo una revisión bibliográfica que permita conocer el estado de la cuestión, principalmente en el contexto estadounidense y español, se analiza el mercado del libro electrónico dirigido a las bibliotecas públicas españolas, se presentan las dificultades tecnológicas que entraña el préstamo y la descarga para los usuarios de estos centros y se examina la influencia de las medidas adoptadas por el sector editorial y las administraciones públicas. Se evidencia la necesidad de flexibilizar los modelos de comercialización de licencias, de simplificar los sistemas de gestión de derechos digitales y de desvincular las colecciones de las plataformas de préstamo electrónico, así como de evitar la dispersión de los recursos de las bibliotecas en varias interfaces.
WOOD MASTER ALİ ÖNDER FROM GÜRÜN AND HIS WORKS
Authors: SAKLAVCI Fatmagül
Published: March 2022

Wood art is one of the arts products, starting from the early periods of Turkish-Islamic art. The origin of wood is the Arabic hasebin (wood, timber) and its plural wood. It means wood material and timber used for production purposes. The beginning of the use of wood with its durability and texture, needs of people, has led to the emergence of woodworking in architecture, art history and handicrafts. It has changed and developed in the historical process. The samples found in the kurgans in the Altai show that the Central Asian Turks were interested in wood. The first examples of Islamic architecture in Syria, the wooden works of the Umayyad’s and later the Abbasids bear the traces of woodwork of the period. The Seljuk’s were also interested in wood, and the Ottomans brought woodworking to the highest level. They created works such as pulpit, mihrap, lectern, Qur'an case, drawer and coffin from wood used in architecture as building materials. Mihrab is a word derived from the root of harp, meanings the Arabic palace, the harem, the sultan's throne is located place, the statue cell of the Christian saints, the arbor, the pavilion, the high place, the head of the assembly. In the historical course, it became the name of the place where the imam stood in mosques. The pulpit, the stepped architectural element in mosques to be seen better and to be heard better while giving a sermon, is the word is derived from the root nebr meaning raising. It’s the place you go up gradually. Kürsü is Kürsi in Arabic means a chair that is placed on top of each other or formed from various parts and sat on. In Anatolia, the art of wood maintains its importance with cultural interaction and changes until today. With the use of technological innovations, today the number of masters who produce handicrafts has decreased considerably. In this study, information has been given about Ali Önder, one of the masters who set his heart on this work, and the construction stages of the pulpit, lectern and mihrap he prepared, and about the wooden art. Önder was born in 1933 in the Gürün district of Sivas. He started to learn woodworking from his father at the age of seven, and has been continuing his professional life, for 35-40 years by making mihrab, pulpits and lecterns. Önder does not charge for the works he prepared for mosques, was awarded the International Goodness Award given to seven people from different parts of the world by the Turkish Religious Foundation.
Pengaruh Variasi Jenis Katalisator Dan Holding Time Pada Proses Pack Carburizing Terhadap Perubahan Komposisi Karbon Dan Nilai Kekerasan Baja Karbon Rendah (Low Carbon Steel) St 37
Authors: Handoko Dwi , Vivaldi Vivaldi , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: March 2022

In this study, a pack carburizing process was carried out on low carbon steel using activated carbon, coconut shell charcoal and various catalysts in the form of ale-ale shells, eggshells, and beef bones. The method used is heating at an austenite temperature of 900 oC with a variation of holding time of 30, 60, and 90 minutes, then quenching using water, followed by hardness testing with the Vickers method and composition testing. The general result is that the three types of catalysts can accelerate the diffusion-reaction so that the carbon addition process occurs and the longer holding time can provide an opportunity for the carbon formed to transform from the pearlite microstructure to the austenite microstructure, and when quenching it forms the Martensite microstructure. Of the three types of catalysts that produced the highest hardness was an ale-ale shell, from the initial hardness 119 HV to 464 HV.
Pembangunan Perikanan Skala Kecil Melalui Pendekatan Mata Pencaharian Berkelanjutan
Authors: Vatria Belvi
Published: March 2022

Since ancient times, small-scale fishing communities have always attracted attention to study because small-scale fisheries have an important role in human well-being and sustainable development. To ensure the sustainability of small-scale fisheries, the development will be more effective if it focuses on strengthening livelihoods. The purpose of this study was to conduct a literature review on small-scale fisheries development through a sustainable livelihood approach. This research method is literature study through descriptive analysis by regularly describing various data that has been obtained and then synthesized so as to produce clear and easy to understand understandings and concepts. The research found that the sustainable livelihoods approach should basically be understood as a tool or checklist for understanding poverty, how the government responds to the poor, and how the poor perceive their own poverty. The core concepts of the sustainable livelihoods approach are; people-centered, holistic, dynamic, building on strengths, macro-micro links, sustainability. This study also found that there are ten main ideas that represent a sustainable livelihood framework, namely; the context of vulnerability, livelihood assets, human capital, social capital, natural capital, physical capital, financial capital, the transformation of structures and processes, livelihood strategies, and livelihood outcomes.
The skeleton of mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) from the Upper Paleolithic site Kostenki 14 (Markina Gora), European Russia
Authors: Petrova E.A. , Burova N.D. , Sinitsyn A.A.
Published: March 2022

The paper presents a description of the skeleton of the woolly mammoth Mammuthus primigenius excavated from the multilayer Upper Paleolithic site Kostenki 14 (Markina gora) in Voronezh Province, European Russia. Skeleton was found in deposits filling a small gully. The bones were arranged in anatomical order and displaced slightly from each other. The whole absence of the cultural remains and cut marks on the bones indicate that the animal died naturally, without human participation. This skeleton demonstrates replacement of M1 by M2 in the upper jaw, and unfused epiphyses of most bones. Based on morphological and morphometric data, the skeleton belongs to young individual died at the age of 19–25 years, probably, a male. The mammoth from Kostenki 14 lived in the Middle of Valdai interglacial, 33–36 thousands years ago by radiocarbon dating.
Elements of correlation analysis in the assessment of digital inequality of some regions of Russia
Authors: Nikolaevich Mikhail
Published: March 2022

Subject: specific socio-economic relations mediating the processes of digital inequality of the regions of the Siberian Federal District in the context of correlation analysis.
 The goal of the research: conducting a comprehensive assessment and identifying the correlation between digitalization ratings and indicators of socio-economic development of Russian regions (according to the Siberian Federal District) in order to substantiate an effective mechanism for smoothing the regional level of digital inequality.
 
The methodology is based on the principles, methods and approaches of correlation analysis, statistical methods of information processing, as well as on the analysis of secondary sources of information about the socio-economic situation of the region and the level of development of information and communication technologies in it.
 
Results. The data on the presence of digital inequality in the regions of the Siberian Federal District were updated. The relationship between the level of development of information and communication technologies and the socio-economic situation of the territories is revealed, which determines the important role of eliminating the digital inequality in improving the economic security of the regions. The importance of increasing the ICT budgets of the regions of the Siberian Federal District is grounded. The study showed that successful experience in overcoming the digital divide includes measures aimed at: increasing the availability of ICT, increasing the penetration rate of digital services, increasing the share of competent ICT specialists, which contributes to the sustainable economic development of the subject of the Federation.
 
Conclusions: the use of elements of correlation analysis makes it possible to identify the cause-and-effect relationships of regional digital inequality, the task in conditions of significant territorial fragmentation and differentiation of the socio-economic situation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Programs to bridge the digital divide should be backed by an appropriate mechanism to ensure the construction of network infrastructure and the penetration of the digital space into remote areas and rural areas, in parallel with the improvement of the general digital literacy of the population. As practice shows, the mechanism of leveling, smoothing the level of digital inequality inevitably entails an increase in economic activity, an increase in the economic security of regions, an increase in their competitiveness in the local, all-Russian and world markets.
Network economy as a socio-economic model
Authors: Ustyuzhanina Elena
Published: March 2022

The paper analyzes fundamental changes in the economy that take place nowadays as a result of digitalization and globalization of economic relations. The research hypothesis of the paper is a suggestion of the crucial role of transformation processes which can be compared to the Industrial Revolution. The research methods are: historical analysis, institutional analysis as well as systems analysis. The author tries to separate technological, economic and institutional dimensions of economic development. These dimensions center around such concepts as “type of the economy” (technological dimension), “socio-economic model” (economic dimension) and “mode of production” (institutional dimension). The author shows that the industrial type of economy corresponds to the market economic system that can develop under different modes of production — capitalism and statism. Likewise, the digital type of economy corresponds to the network economic system, the basis features being division of labour, direct long-term cooperation and information links between economic agents, trust-based relationships and interdependence. Special emphasis is made on transformation of basic institutions of the market economy as well as transition to the network economy. The author shows that such basic laws of the market economy as pricing, distribution of economic surplus and control over economic activity are no longer valid.
The use of artificial intelligence in the administration of criminal justice: problems and prospects
Authors: Malina Maxim A.
Published: March 2022

The article explores the problems of using digital technologies in the administration of criminal justice. The conclusion is justified that in evidence artificial intelligence can be used to a very limited extent - only to control the admissibility of evidence. Consideration is being given to the possibility of using digital software systems to qualify the act committed by the accused. The erroneous approach is justified, according to which artificial intelligence can take part in the sentencing of the defendant. As the main direction for the use of information technologies in criminal proceedings, the solution of the tasks of optimizing hardware and technical, organizational, documentary and other routine processes, as well as work to eliminate errors of a legal and technical nature, is determined
Definition of artificial intelligence in the context of the Russian legal system: a critical approach
Authors: Arkhipov Vladislav V.
Published: March 2022

The article addresses the normative definition of artificial intelligence as provided in the Russian legislation by 2021 in the context of general approach to this term. Authors identify principal legally significant features of artificial intelligence that include autonomy of functioning (complete or relative), the ability to find solutions (including without predetermined algorithms) and “inorganic” nature that imply – strictly from formal legal, and not factual, perspective – potential risk and, subsequently, potential danger of artificial intelligence to be understood in formalized legal sense. The authors take into consideration examples of approaches to defining the term in the world, raise criticism of the existing definition and suggest more concise approach based on defining artificial intelligence as an information system (in formal legal sense) which provides the function of forming algorithms for solving problems different from those laid down by the system developers, including artificial neural network
Morality, state, capitalism: reflections on the theory of the moral state of S.N. Baburin
Authors: Kerimov Alexander D.
Published: March 2022

The author of this article continues discussions that unfolded on the “State and Law” journal’s pages around fundamental socio-philosophical and political-legal problems that Professor S.N. Baburin has carefully analyzed in his book entitled “Moral State. Russian View on the Values of Constitutionalism”. In the article consistently examines a number of issues that are crucial for the future of all humankind: morality and immorality of a state, the initial depravity of capitalism, which is particularly evident in the modern phase of its evolution, the inevitability of the bourgeois system’s death and the possibility of its overcoming without bloodshed, the role in this process of in some аspects a new, resurgent post-economic personality.
Strategic planning documents as sources of Financial Law
Authors: Shokhin Sergey O.
Published: March 2022

The phenomenon of strategic planning documents has existed in Russian legal system already for more than five years, but still the issue of their legal nature is up to date. This study shows that the majority of strategic planning documents pertain to the sources of Financial Law, both in material and formal aspects. Documents of strategic planning derive from the participants of strategic planning process, which are vested with power. There are strategic planning documents on supra-national level, and they are also considered to be sources of Financial Law, but on the traditional basis for International Law without changing the material aspects of law sources. Plans can be legal norms therefore strategic planning documents can objectify legal norms in formal sense. It is common to divide the sources of financial law and sources of financial legislation. Only a narrow range of strategic planning documents, issued in the form of traditional laws and other legal acts can be attributed to sources of financial legislation.
Emprendimiento digital, un nuevo camino
Authors: Bolaños Gómez Jhoan Sebastián
Published: March 2022

En la última década, la humanidad ha evidenciado y experimentado diversos cambios en cuanto a cómo vemos el mundo, uno de los más evidentes es la evolución en la manera en la que nos comunicamos. Gracias a la llegada de la Internet y de los avances tecnológicos, la sociedad hoy en día es y está más globalizada que nunca, lo que trae consigo muchos beneficios y brinda un universo de posibilidades. Entre estos beneficios, este fenómeno afecta positivamente a la creación y potenciación del mercado para las empresas o emprendimientos, ya sean grandes o pequeños, acortando distancias, disminuyendo brechas culturales y mejorando su economía y comercio.
E-ID: Identificación virtual para la ciudadanía
Authors: Carrera Bolaños Juan Sebastián
Published: March 2022

Colombia ha sufrido durante años inseguridad de índole social, administrativa, tecnológica, entre otras, lo que ha generado serias problemáticas que se han salido del control de los entes gubernamentales, encargados de velar por dichas situaciones. Según los pronunciamientos de la Corte Constitucional en torno a la consagración de la seguridad social, esta se establece como un derecho fundamental, universal e integral para todos los ciudadanos (Duque et al., 2017). De ahí que es de vital importancia generar estrategias que permitan controlar y mejorar las problemáticas en torno a la inseguridad de distinta naturaleza.
El emprender tecnificado
Authors: Álvarez Martínez Sebastián Alejandro , Villarreal Salas Danilo Sebastián
Published: March 2022

Como bien se sabe, a lo largo de esta era tecnológica, se ha influenciado fuertemente el término “emprendedor”, pero antes de entrar y dar un hincapié, es necesario platear el siguiente interrogante: ¿Qué es ser emprendedor? “El emprendedor no solo es el que se arriesga a montar un negocio, sino aquel que entiende su contexto y que busca, de la mano de la innovación, crear una solución a los problemas que este enfrenta” (Semana, 2020, párr. 3).

“Según Joseph A. Schumpeter. Economista austriaco, en su libro «Capitalismo, socialismo y democracia», publicado en 1942, Schumpeter afirma que el emprendedor es un visionario que ve más allá del sentido común y se da cuenta de esta visión” (Bermúedez, s.f., p. 1).
Emprende tus sueños
Authors: Cisneros Villota Diego Alejandro Cisneros Villota , Achicanoy Chaves Angie Esperanza
Published: March 2022

En este artículo se pretende dar a conocer la importancia que tiene emprender, además, las diferentes formas de hacerlo, qué tan importante es sobresalir, cómo cumplir los sueños y tener una inspiración diaria. También se explicará los pasos y las aptitudes que tienen los diferentes emprendedores. Así, este trabajo servirá de apoyo a todas esas personas que buscan material acerca de emprender y realización de metas.
Innovación, presente y futuro de las empresas
Authors: Rosas Mazuera William Fernando
Published: March 2022

Cuando se refiere a la palabra innovar, no solo se está hablando de crear algo que no existe, también se puede decir que es pensar de manera diferente, intentar modificar, incrementar y hacer que los procesos sean más eficientes, mejorar los canales de distribución y ofrecer un valor agregado en los productos o servicios que se comercializan, con el fin de ser más competitivos en el mercado.
Contextualización sobre las dificultades que tiene emprender en Colombia
Authors: Benavides González Nicol Gabriela Benavides González
Published: March 2022

La economía de Colombia ha sufrido muchos altos y bajos a través de la historia, debido a su infraestructura económica que principalmente está enfocada a la agricultura y a la minería de algunos materiales o piedras preciosas. Es evidente la escasa cantidad de empresas propias que existen en el país, además que el sistema político ha centralizado el poder económico en un muy cerrado círculo de grandes compañías que acaparan casi todo el flujo económico en varios sectores del país; de igual forma, para una persona del común resulta bastante difícil emprender y, en especial, sostener su emprendimiento, sacar rentabilidad de él y no fracasar en el intento (Buitrago, 2014).
Terapia Ocupacional en los hallazgos del emprendimiento mental
Authors: Madroñero Quiroz Angie Lizeth , Pantoja Pantoja José Luis , Criollo Criollo Daniela Sofía
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer a los lectores sobre el impacto de la innovación desde Terapia Ocupacional en el área de la salud mental, teniendo en cuenta hallazgos básicos del emprendimiento, además, compartir la información en cuanto a la intervención de esta disciplina en la salud mental, esto con el fin de complementar la información tomada desde un estudio realizado en un hospital mental del país de Argentina. Cabe resaltar que la información contenida en el siguiente artículo fue tomada desde bases de datos académicos como Google Scholar.
Incubadora de empresa, un motor de crecimiento
Authors: Acosta Legarda Lizeth Andrea , Bucheli Zambrano Francy Manuela , Tobar Portilla Daniel Alejandro
Published: March 2022

“La palabra ‘emprendimiento’ se deriva del término empresario francés, que significa estar listo para tomar decisiones o iniciar algo” (Mejía, 2015, p. 10). El emprendimiento es una alternativa que agrega valor a los objetivos económicos y sociales en el desarrollo de las personas, familias y colectividad , por ello, el emprendedor se convierte en un agente que aporta ideas creativas e innovadoras, con respuestas a las necesidades del contexto (Paz et al., 2020). El perfil del emprendedor se caracteriza por mostrar un espíritu con coraje, buena actitud, perseverancia, iniciativa, autoconfianza, autoexigencia, visión, determinación, pasión, liderazgo y creatividad, resaltando ideas que se convierten en el motor que estimula el desarrollo de la nación, para satisfacer las necesidades de la sociedad, bajo el potencial innovador y las oportunidades que agregan valor al sistema. De acuerdo con ello, es importante estimar cada aptitud propia de la persona, ya que considera la actitud genuina, legítima y propia de la misma y así tomar sus aportes subjetivos y objetivos que permiten el desarrollo de pequeñas y grandes ideas, que dan acceso a una mejor calidad de vida.
Emprendimiento: Mirada desde Terapia Ocupacional
Authors: Chates Ceballos Ángela Alexandra , Moran Bravo Martin Emilio
Published: March 2022

El presente articulo tiene como finalidad dar a conocer la percepción de emprendimiento desde la perspectiva de Terapia Ocupacional, por lo tanto, se realizará un breve análisis del emprendimiento como una ocupación que no solo tiene competencia en el campo económico, sino que también demanda destrezas, funciones corporales, y otras características que tienen origen desde la ocupación. Además, se hace un breve análisis de las destrezas requeridas y se las traslada a la terminología del Marco de Trabajo de Terapia Ocupacional, en la que se determina cómo es visto el proceso de realizar acciones dentro de una ocupación.
The CADE-28 Automated Theorem Proving System Competition – CASC-28
Authors: Sutcliffe Geoff , Desharnais Martin
Published: March 2022

The CADE ATP System Competition (CASC) is the annual evaluation of fully automatic, classical logic Automated Theorem Proving (ATP) systems. CASC-28 was the twenty-sixth competition in the CASC series. Twenty-two ATP systems competed in the various competition divisions. This paper presents an outline of the competition design and a commentated summary of the results.
Simulating the Potential Impacts of Nuclear Power Plant Accident for Northern Vietnam
Authors: Kieu-Ngoc Dung , Nguyen-Hao Quang , Nguyen-Thị Hang , Nguyen-Thị Thoa , Nghiem-Tien Lam
Published: March 2022

The Fangchenggang nuclear power plant has been built very close to the Vietnam boundary. This is done to generate potential impacts for Northern Vietnam if nuclear power plant accident occurs. This study applied the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model to construct the meteorological data at horizontal mesh resolution of 1 km as input for the FLEXible PARTicle dispersion model (FLEXPART). The assumption of the nuclear accident at Fangchenggang Power Plant is considered with setup parameter of the Fukushima accident. The results show a similar in simulating the 137Cs concentration from 03 out of 24 experiments configured with different parameterisation schemes of the WRF model. However, the dry and wet deposition of radioactive 137Cs are significantly different. It is especially illustrated that if the accident occurs, then almost all provinces in northern Vietnam are affected. The high concentration of radioactive pollutants may be intensively transported from Fangchenggang nuclear power plant to Vietnam under the domination of wind fields in the wintertime. The maximum values of the total effective dose rate could reach up to over 10 mSvh-1 of dose rate during 50 to 100 hours. Importantly, the maximum effective dose continues to be observed during 145 to 205 hours.
Determination of Indomethacin Derivative via Xylenol Orange Dye
Authors: Saleem Basima A.A. , Al-Qazzaz Wael A. , Majeed Sahbaa Y.
Published: March 2022

Indomethacin hydrazide is a very important compound in the medical field prepared recently to reduce the side effects of indomethacin. The role of the drug is as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Therefore, the methods for estimating this important compound are very few. In this study, an easy, inexpensive and fast spectrophotometric method has been proposed for the determination of this compound in various samples. The method is based on two steps, the first step is the oxidising of indomethacin hydrazide with the oxidizing agent N-bromosuxinamide in an acidic medium, where a compound is formed, and gradually shortens the reddish-orange colour of the xylenol orange dye with the steady increase of indomethacin hydrazide in the second step. The orange xylenol dye is of great importance as it is used in removing a lot of pollution damage, especially contamination with metals, where these minerals are complexes with the xylenol dye and are separated and removed. Besides the important use of this dye in the removal of oxidation products of drugs, as in the case of the indomethacin derivative, after it had been converted to the oxidised formula with the aid of oxidising agents. This method obeyed Beer’s law at the concentration range from 2-28 μg/mL, Sandall’s value was 0.1547 μg-2 cm-1, while the molar absorptivity value was 5.77×104 L mol-1 cm-1. The method was successfully applied to determine the amount of indomethacin hydrazide in different samples.
Hydro-environmental Characteristics for Flows Over Inclined Block Carpet
Authors: Rawat Vishal Singh , Thendiyath Roshni , Bhatnagar Priyal , Kumar Mahesh
Published: March 2022

A significant oxygenation is associated with flows over most of the hydraulic structures due to the entrainment of air into the flow. Block carpets are low-head hydraulic structures, which aim to control the sediment transport, dissipation of flow energy and contribute to considerable oxygenation. Studies have been conducted to investigate the effects of block carpet on the hydraulic jump, scouring phenomenon and variation in the hydro-environmental parameters. The study also investigates the aeration efficiency created by the hydraulic jump inflows over block carpet. Dissolved oxygen as a principal hydro-environmental parameter was measured and analysed upstream of the block carpet, along the BC (heel, mid and toe) and post hydraulic jump in the channel bed. The results show that in the tested range of slopes (20%, 25% and 30%) and block carpet material, the flow has attained a maximum aeration efficiency of 0.181. The characteristics of the hydraulic jump for different inclinations of block carpet and for two-channel bed sediment sizes were observed. Predominantly, for higher discharges and steep slopes, considerable scouring takes place downstream of the block carpet. Based on the physical features of the downstream scour, a qualitative description of three scour forms has been distinguished.
Appraisal of Flood Prone Area Management Using Artificial Intelligence Methods in Jakarta Basin, Indonesia
Authors: Indra Tito Latif , Yusya Reinof Razzaqi , Septyandy Muhammad Rizqy
Published: March 2022

Jakarta often experiences floods every rainy season. Some major floods that crippled human activities have occurred in 2002, 2007, 2013, and 2020. The factors affecting the floods are the lowland basin and land subsidence of Jakarta. The analysis used in this study is geographic information systems (GIS) tools with artificial intelligence (AI) methods to produce flood distribution models. Also, hydrogeochemical analysis is conducted to determine seawater intrusion and its correlation with land subsidence that causes floods in Jakarta. The AI methods show that the Genetic Algorithm Rule-set Production, GARP (AUC-ROC = 0.90) has a greater value than the Quick Unbiased Statistical Tree, QUEST (AUC-ROC = 0,79). The results show that GARP is the best method to produce the model distribution of flood hazard points which has been dominating in Northern Jakarta. The correlation between the results of the flood distribution model and the seawater intrusion shows that the condition of land subsidence rate in Jakarta is very massive. The output of this research serves as the basis for determining a better spatial plan for Jakarta in the future.
On Morphisms Preserving Palindromic Richness
Authors: Dolce Francesco , Pelantová Edita
Published: March 2022

It is known that each word of length n contains at most n + 1 distinct palindromes. A finite rich word is a word with maximal number of palindromic factors. The definition of palindromic richness can be naturally extended to infinite words. Sturmian words and Rote complementary symmetric sequences form two classes of binary rich words, while episturmian words and words coding symmetric d-interval exchange transformations give us other examples on larger alphabets. In this paper we look for morphisms of the free monoid, which allow us to construct new rich words from already known rich words. We focus on morphisms in Class Pret. This class contains morphisms injective on the alphabet and satisfying a particular palindromicity property: for every morphism ϕ in the class there exists a palindrome w such that ϕ( a) w is a first complete return word to w for each letter a. We characterize Pret morphisms which preserve richness over a binary alphabet. We also study marked Pret morphisms acting on alphabets with more letters. In particular we show that every Arnoux-Rauzy morphism is conjugated to a morphism in Class Pret and that it preserves richness.
RETRACTED: Tumor segmentation from brain MR images using STSA based modified K-means clustering approach
Authors: Lather Mansi , Singh Parvinder
Published: March 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Vestibulo-ocular dysfunction in mTBI: Utility of the VOMS for evaluation and management – A review
Authors: Kaae Cristen , Cadigan Kristin , Lai Katherine , Theis Jacqueline
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Individuals who have suffered a concussion/mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) frequently report symptoms associated with vestibular and/or oculomotor dysfunction (VOD) like dizziness, nausea, fatigue, brain fog, headache, gait and neurocognitive impairments which are associated with the development of chronic symptoms. The Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS) tool has been established as a reliable and clinically relevant complement to use alongside a battery of post-concussion tests to improve screening and referral for further evaluation and treatment of VOD. OBJECTIVES: This paper will review the pathoanatomy and symptomatology of common vestibular and oculomotor disorders after concussion, as well as the utility of the VOMS to assist in diagnosis, referral, and management. METHODS: Primary articles were identified using a search via PubMed, Google Scholar, OneSearch, and CINAHL. Search key terms were combinations of “mild traumatic brain injury” or “concussion” or “pursuit” or “accommodation” or “vergence” or “convergence insufficiency” or “saccades” or “vestibulo-ocular reflex” or “vestibular ocular motor screen” or “vestibular rehabilitation”, or “vision rehabilitation” including adult and pediatric populations that were published in print or electronically from 1989 to 2021 in English. Classic papers on anatomy of eye movements, vestibular system and pathological changes in mTBI were also included, regardless of publication date. RESULTS: Objective impairments are commonly found during testing of smooth pursuit, saccades, vergence, accommodation, vestibular ocular reflex, and visual motion sensitivity after mTBI. These deficits can be actively treated with vestibular physical therapy and oculomotor/neuro-optometric vision therapy. VOMS is an efficient and reliable tool that can be used by all healthcare and rehabilitation providers to aid in diagnosis of post-concussion VOD, to help facilitate the decision to refer for further evaluation and treatment to expedite symptomatic post-concussion recovery. CONCLUSIONS: VOD is common after concussion in acute, post-acute, and chronic phases. Once areas of impairments are identified through proper assessment, clinicians can maximize recovery by referring to vestibular physical therapy and/or neuro-optometry to design a targeted treatment program to address individual deficits.
Vivir sin mentiras. Manual para la disidencia cristiana
Authors: Miró López Susana
Published: March 2022

En sus páginas recoge el mensaje que Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn lanza al pueblo ruso en 1947 antes de ser desterrado. El disidente sabe que la manera de combatir el totalitarismo soviético no es otra que mantenerse fiel a la verdad. Ante la amenaza de un sistema que nubla la capacidad racional del ser humano, que pretende instrumentalizar a la sociedad y que desde sus propios orígenes es pura falsedad, la mejor arma es la defensa de la verdad.
COVID-19 Vaccines Side Effects Among Iraqi people In Kurdistan Region: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Abdullah Rebar Yahya , Tahir Arazoo Issa , Ramadhan Dlkhosh Shamal , Mustafa Zuhair Rushdi , Galary Kawther Mohammed
Published: March 2022

Background: Communities around the world have expressed concern about the safety and side effects of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. The adverse effects of the Covid-19 vaccines played a critical role in public trust in the vaccines. The current study aimed to provide evidence on the side effects of the BNT163b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech®); ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AstraZeneca®); BBIBP-CorVvaccine (Sinopharm®) COVID-19 vaccines. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study design was performed from April 26th, 2021, to June 3rd, 2021. Convenience sampling was used to select respondents; face validity was performed to the mandatory multiple-choice items questionnaire to cover the respondent’s demographic characteristics, coronavirus-19 related anamneses, and the side effect duration of coronavirus-19 vaccines, the data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Results: The 588 participants enrolled in the current study. ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine received 49.7%, followed by BNT163b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and BBIBP-CorV (39.5% and 10.9%). The most common complaint was headache (61.2%), followed by vaccine injection site discomfort (58.8%), fatigue (49.7%), fever (48.3%), muscle discomfort (42.9%), and approximately (10.5% and 10.2%) had injection site swelling and nausea, respectively. Most of those surveyed had post-vaccine symptoms for one to two days (25.2%), (41%), and only a small percentage (3.7%) experienced them for over one month. ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine handled 53% of the side effects, followed by BNT163b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (42%) and BBIBP-CorV vaccines (5%). Conclusion: Prevalence of various local and systemic vaccines side effects, such as headache, fever, and pain at the injection site, was observed. Almost all participants had mild symptoms and were well-tolerated .AstraZeneca® vaccine has the most side effects, followed by the Pfizer® vaccine, and the Sinopharm® vaccine has the least. More independent studies on vaccination safety and public awareness are critical to improving public trust in vaccines.
The Effect of Spirotive Relaxation Techniques in Reducing the Level of Osteoarthritic Pain in the Elderly: Quasi Experiment Design
Authors: Abbasiah Abbasiah , Monalisa Monalisa , Yunike Yunike , Syukri Mohd , Masyitah Dewi
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Pain is a common issue in the elderly. Osteoarthritis is often encountered in the elderly and contributes significantly to pain. Pain complaints involve multifactorial and often face many hindrances in the management. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of spirotive relaxation techniques in reducing osteoarthritis pain scale in the elderly. Methods: This quasi-experimental study used the Pre-Post Test Control Group Design, conducted in the Penyengat Olak and Sungai Duren Community Health Center, Jambi Province, Indonesia, from September to November 2021. Sixty-four elderly participants in this study were divided into Spirotive relaxation exercise and dhikr as the intervention group and the control group given Spirotive relaxation exercise only. Data analysis used t-test and independent t-test at a significant level of 95%. Results: There are differences in pain levels of the intervention group before and after Spirotive relaxation exercise and dhikr. Before the intervention, pain levels were moderate to severe, and pain levels were mild to moderate after the intervention. Similar results were also obtained in the control group given Spirotive relaxation exercise only with a significant reduction in pain. The independent test results showed a p-value = 0.207, indicating no difference in osteoarthritis pain in the intervention and control groups. Conclusion: Spiritual relaxation exercises have been shown to reduce pain levels in the elderly with osteoarthritis. There are also differences in the level of joint pain scale in the intervention and control groups. It suggests that public health centers provide non-pharmacological inspirational interventions as an additional therapy for the elderly.
Pembelajaran Daring pada Anak Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Khaeroni Khaeroni , Saniah Siti
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Pandemi Covid-19 mengharuskan pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring dari rumah sebagai salah satu upaya memutuskan penyebaran Covid-19. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring mengakibatkan beberapa masalah, antara lain kurangnya motivasi dan minat belajar peserta didik serta ketidaksiapan orang tua dalam membimbing anaknya belajar di rumah. Akibatnya, peserta didik tidak mendapatkan pendampingan belajar secara maksimal sehingga berpengaruh kepada tujuan pembelajaran. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka dilaksanakan kegiatan pendampingan belajar di Desa Maja Baru Kecamatan Maja untuk membantu anak-anak dan orang tua yang mengalami kesulitan selama melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research. Bentuk pendampingan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran luring di salah satu rumah masyarakat secara bergiliran (shift) yang terdiri atas dua sesi, yaitu sesi pagi dan sore. Hasil pendampingan belajar memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap anak-anak dan orang tua.

Covid-19, Pendampingan Belajar
On Sequentially Defined Function Spaces and Bounded Linear Functionals
Authors: Supama
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we construct a sequentially defined function space $L_{p,q}(\Omega)$ and observe its topological properties. Further, we formulate necessary and sufficient conditions for bounded linear functionals on the space.
Complete genome sequences and phylogenetic analysis of dengue virus in Southern Vietnam during 2014-2015
Authors: Huynh Thao Phuong , Tran Linh , Nguyen Quan Hoang , Bui Tam Chi , Ghozy Sherief , Morsy Sara , Tieu Thuan Minh , Nguyen Huy Tien , Vu Huong Thi Que
Published: March 2022

Dengue is an infectious disease that causes a worldwide health and economic burden despite the efforts to eradicate the disease. From 2013 to 2015, dengue epidemic significantly increased from 33,626 to 50,205 cases in Vietnam. This study aims to determine the genotype variations of dengue virus (DENV) circulating in Southern Vietnam during 2014-2015.

C6/36 cells were infected with twenty-four strains of dengue virus isolated in 2014-2015 and kept frozen. The complete nucleotide sequence of dengue virus genomes was obtained by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The genome was sequenced in the MiSeq system and analyzed by the basic local alignment search tool (BLAST) program. Data from GeneBank was used to create the phylogenetic trees.

Among the 17 analyzed strains from 8 southern provinces, four (23.53%) were DENV-1, three (17.65%) were DENV-2, five (29.41%) were DENV-3, and five (29.41%) DENV-4 were isolated. Four DENV-1 isolates belong to Asia genotype. Three DENV-2 strains were concentrated in a subgroup of Asian 1 genotype. Five DENV-3 isolates were identified as belonged to Asian 2 genotype and five DENV-4 isolates were found as belong to Asia 1 genotype. There were no amino acid mutations and the transition capacity between the nucleotide among four types of DENV serotypes suggested that the probability of conversion from C to T was the highest conversion rate.

These DENV isolates were genetically close to other previous strains isolated from Vietnam and its neighboring countries, including Thailand, China, Cambodia, and Singapore, Brazil, Sri Lanka due to dynamic transmission.
Antibiotic usage among the elderly in Tan Loi commune, Dong Hy district, Thai Nguyen province, Vietnam
Authors: Tran Anh Thi Phuong , Cao Khuong Ba , Hac Vinh Van
Published: March 2022

Antibiotic resistance has been determined as a global threat. Inappropriate use of antibiotics is a crucial driver of the evolution of resistance.

A cross-sectional study was conducted aiming to describe the antibiotic usage among the elderly (60 years old and above) in Tan Loi commune, Dong Hy district, Thai Nguyen province, Vietnam in 2020. The questionnaire survey was submitted to 370 participants.

More than half of the participants were female. The proportion of the elderly who bought antibiotics using a prescription was 39.2%. The participants normally bought the medicines the same as the previous (53.0%), medicine seller’s advice (44.9%), and relatives/friends’ advice (15.4%). More than half of the participants bought antibiotics themselves (57.8%). Local private pharmacies and health centers/hospitals were common locations for buying antibiotics, 63.8%, and 34.1% respectively. The percentage of the participants who stopped taking antibiotics when the symptoms are gone was 54.1%. More than 50.0% of the participants would change to more expensive antibiotics in case of symptoms are not released after using antibiotics. Some factors significantly associated with prescription usage were education levels, ethnic, obtained information related to antibiotic uses, others helping to buy the antibiotics.

The proportion of the elderly using antibiotics with a prescription was low. Majority of the participants bought antibiotics from the local private pharmacies. The main source of information to buy antibiotics was as the last time and medicine sellers. Some factors significantly associated with prescription use were education level, ethnicity, obtained information related to antibiotic uses, individuals who buy the medicines. Interventions are needed to improve knowledge and practice in buying antibiotics not only for the elderly but also for health service providers, private pharmacies in particular.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM FILM SERIAL ANIMASI RIKO THE SERIES DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP MATERI PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DI MI
Authors: Nur ‘Afiatus Sa’adah  , Tamsik Udin  , Aceng Jaelani
Published: March 2022

Pendidikan akhlak merupakan suatu usaha menghilangkan kebiasaan-kebiasaan buruk untuk mewujudkan perilaku-perilaku lahir maupun batin yang baik agar terciptanya keseimbangan antara hablumminallah dan hablumminannas. Kehadiran film serial animasi yang memuat nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak ditengah isu kemerosotan akhlak anak membawa angin segar bagi para orang tua dan guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam film serial animasi Riko The Series dan relevansinya terhadap materi pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di kelas rendah MI. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian metode semiotika teori Charles Sanders Peirce. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, dokumentasi dan transkrip. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi dengan model interaktif. Untuk menguji kreadibilitas data dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam film serial animasi Riko The Series meliputi akhlak terhadap Allah Swt., Rasulullah Saw., diri sendiri, keluarga, masyarakat, lingkungan dan akhlak bernegara; (2) Materi pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di kelas rendah (I, II, dan III) MI meliputi materi tentang dua kalimat syahadat, asmaul husna, kisah keteladanan nabi, rukun iman, kalimat thayyibah, adab dan akhlak sehari-hari,sifat wajib bagi Allah Swt., surga dan neraka serta kisah Kan’an;  (3) Relevansi antara nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam film serial animasi Riko The Series terhadap materi pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di kelas rendah MI dilihat dari segi materi pokok per bab (secara garis besar) serta berpedoman pada Kompetensi Dasar yang termaktub di dalam KMA Nomor 183 Tahun 2019 tentang Kurikulum PAI dan Bahasa Arab pada Madrasah.