bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The artistic concept of cold in the work “Aivangu” by the Chukchi writer Yuri Rytkheu
Authors: Pavlov S. S. , Melnichuk O. A.
Published: March 2024

The research is carried out in the context of interdisciplinary cognitive directions - cognitive linguistics and cognitive poetics, one of the actual tasks of which is modeling the structure of artistic concepts represented in the artistic text. The aim of the study is modeling of the artistic concept of cold in the author’s artistic picture of the world of Y. S. Rytkheu as a part of the conceptosphere of the Arctic discourse. This research is the first stage in the study of artistic concepts in the Arctic discourse of Y. S. Rytkheu. The novel of this Chukchi writer, who is a representative of the northern linguoculture, was analysed. The relevance of this study is determined by the choice of the concept of cold as one of the key discursive concepts of the North and the Arctic, as well as its inclusion in the paradigm of linguocognitive research and conceptology of the artistic text. The method of continuous sampling was used to extract 456 markers - representatives of the concept. The markers were distributed into lexico-thematic groups (hereinafter - LTG) “Nature” (211), “Human Impact” (142), “Dwelling” (44), “Technology” (39), “Equipment” (20), interpreted as cognitive attributes of the concept. The distribution into LTGs was made according to the signs of semantic and thematic commonality of the concept markers. The following structure of the artistic concept cold was revealed: in the nuclear zone there is the cognitive attribute “Nature” (211 markers), in the ancillary zone - “Human Impact” (142 markers), in the near periphery there is the attribute “Dwelling”, in the far periphery “Equipment” and “Technics”. Such cognitive features of the artistic concept of cold as the Arctic climate of Chukotka, natural phenomena associated with cold, the impact of cold on people and their activities are defined.
On the content of toxic elements in meadow grasses of rural areas of Khangalassky district
Authors: Мironova G. E. , Grigoryeva A. A.
Published: March 2024

The importance of studying the microelement composition of soils and vegetation in the Northern territories is due to the role of microelements in soil formation under cryolithozone conditions, and secondly, the influence of the microelement background of plants on the physiological functions of animals and humans. At the same time, heavy metals deserve special attention as they pose a threat to all living organisms due to their ability to accumulate. The article presents data on the content of heavy metals in the aboveground parts of meadow grasses growing under cryolithozone conditions - in the Khangalassky district, located in the Central Yakut biogeochemical province. Atomic absorption spectral analysis showed that the content of heavy metals - cadmium and lead - in the aboveground parts of the studied plants varied significantly depending on the place of collection, but did not exceed the maximum permissible concentrations. The concentration of zinc in some of the herbal collection points exceeded the maximum permissible concentrations. The need to study the content of heavy metals in plants is due to the fact that they are the primary link in the movement of toxic elements along the trophic chain into the human body. Lead and cadmium accumulate in parenchymal organs, are carcinogenic and affect the morbidity and mortality of the northern population.
Influence of the greenhouse effect on heat transfer through building envelopes
Authors: Timofeev A. M. , Kharyuzov D. V.
Published: March 2024

The evaluation of heat input through fences is an important part of the task of predicting the summer thermal regime of a building under a transparent dome, the interest in the construction of which in the northern regions has increased recently. The calculation of the summer thermal regime of a building under a dome is complicated by taking into account the greenhouse effect, which requires solving the problem of radiative heat transfer in the system: opaque wall - semitransparent screen - environment. It is also necessary to take into account the convection in the dome space. А relatively simple model for calculating the characteristics of heat transfer through the wall of a building with a dome, which takes into account the greenhouse effect, is considered in this paper. Comparison of calculations with experimental data allows us to speak about the adequacy of the proposed model. It is shown that the presence of semitransparent screen due to the greenhouse effect leads to a significant raise in temperature under the dome and an increase in heat input into the building. The influence of ventilation in the dome space on heat access through the enclosing structure for the selected values of external parameters: external temperature and solar radiation was evaluated. The proposed model of heat transfer through the enclosing structure with a semitransparent screen can become part of a more complete model for calculating the thermal regime of a building under a dome.
Giv'at Ze'ev Excavations: Results from the 2021 Season
Authors: Freikman Michael
Published: March 2024

In this article, we present a preliminary report on the 2021 season at the "Hill of 16" site near Giv'at Ze'ev, conducted by the author of this article on behalf of the Institute of Archaeology at Ariel University. This season was a continuation of the ongoing study of this site since 2013. The excavation revealed a large, fortified compound with service buildings and massive megalithic buildings located nearby. The ceramic and glyptic data collected at the site suggests that it should be dated to the earlier stages of the Middle Bronze period.
Posterior Subluxation of Hypermature Cataract
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology “A”, Ibn Sina University Hospital (Hôpital des Spécialités), Mohammed V University, Morocco, El Moubarik Najoua , Boualila Lina ,   Department of Ophthalmology “A”, Ibn Sina University Hospital (Hôpital des Spécialités), Mohammed V University, Morocco, Tazi Kenza ,   Department of Ophthalmology “A”, Ibn Sina University Hospital (Hôpital des Spécialités), Mohammed V University, Morocco, Cherkaoui lalla Ouafae ,   Department of Ophthalmology “A”, Ibn Sina University Hospital (Hôpital des Spécialités), Mohammed V University, Morocco
Published: March 2024

We report the case of an 82-year-old female patient who presented to the ophthalmologic emergency room with decreased visual acuity in the right eye for several years. Ophthalmologic examination of the right eye revealed visual acuity reduced to positive light perception, a clear cornea, a subluxated hypermural cataract inferiorly in the posterior segment (Figure 1), and an ocular tone of 30mmhg. An ocular ultrasound was performed and came back without any abnormalities. The patient was put on hypotonizing therapy. Intracapsular extraction of the cataract with an anterior vitrectomy was performed in the patient with a good postoperative evolution and normalization of the ocular tone.
Toxocara Optic Neuropathy: About 02 Cases
Authors:   Department of Ophtalmologie B & Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hospital of Specialities, University Mohamed V, CHU ibn Sina Rabat, Morocco, Ihssan Hasnaoui , Krichen Amine ,   Department of Ophtalmologie B & Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hospital of Specialities, University Mohamed V, CHU ibn Sina Rabat, Morocco, Hassina Salma ,   Department of Ophtalmologie B & Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hospital of Specialities, University Mohamed V, CHU ibn Sina Rabat, Morocco, Chaimaa Bardi ,   Department of Ophtalmologie B & Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hospital of Specialities, University Mohamed V, CHU ibn Sina Rabat, Morocco, Serghini Louai ,   Department of Ophtalmologie B & Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hospital of Specialities, University Mohamed V, CHU ibn Sina Rabat, Morocco, Elhassan Abdellah ,   Department of Ophtalmologie B & Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hospital of Specialities, University Mohamed V, CHU ibn Sina Rabat, Morocco
Published: March 2024

Ocular toxocariasis is recognized to be a cause of childhood blindness. It usually results as a sequel of systemic infestation with the second or third stage larva of T. cani (visceral larval migrans). It is an uncommon cause of uveitis that mainly affects younger patients. Inflammation is typically unilateral and presents as either a granuloma in the peripheral or posterior retina or a moderate to severe vitreous inflammation mimicking endophthalmitis. We report two cases of children with ocular toxocariasis with posterior granuloma, negative for specific serodiagnosis. An anterior chamber puncture of the anterior chamber and an ELISA test with homologous antigens of Toxocara canis on the acqueous humor made the diagnosis diagnosis.
A Rare Case of Isolated Ocular Lichen Planus
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, Ibn rochd university hospital, Casablanca, Tahiri Hajar , Hali Fouzia ,   Department of Dermatology, Ibn rochd university hospital, Casablanca, El Kaf Khadija ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Ibn rochd university hospital, Casablanca, Belhadji Mohamed ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Ibn rochd university hospital, Casablanca, Mernissi Farida ,   Department of Anatomical Pathology, Ibn rochd university hospital, Casablanca, Chiheb Soumiya ,   Department of Dermatology, Ibn rochd university hospital, Casablanca
Published: March 2024

Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory condition that can affect the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nails. Its overall prevalence varies from 0.1% to 4% of the global population. Mucosal lichen planus primarily affects the oral mucosa, followed by the genital mucosa, esophagus, and nasopharynx in decreasing order of frequency, with a well-established clinical appearance and histological features that aid in diagnosis [1].
B&F Codoping in g-C3N4/CoN4 Transforms Type I to Z-scheme Photocatalyst for Water Splitting Reaction: A DFT+U Study
Authors: V. N Dhilshada. , Chattopadhyaya Mausumi
Published: March 2024

In this study, we present a novel approach by employing boron and fluorine as modulators to induce a transition in the band alignment of a g-C3N4/CoN4 heterostructure, shifting it from a type I to a z scheme. The initial investigation of the photocatalytic mechanism involved the utilization of density functional calculations on a heterostructure consisting of g-C3N4 and CoN4. The formation energy, total density of states (TDOS), partial density of states (PDOS) and optical absorbance of the g-C3N4/CoN4 heterojunction were comprehensively examined. The findings indicate that the formation of heterojunctions between g-C3N4 and CoN4 is facilitated, and the incorporation of CoN4 leads to a notable enhancement in the light absorption properties of g-C3N4. Nevertheless, the initial formation of a type-I heterojunction between g-C3N4 and CoN4 is not conducive to the separation of photo-induced electron-hole pairs. In order to handle this, a model is developed for B,F co-doped g-C3N4, which is subsequently joined with CoN4 to form the B,F co-doped g-C3N4/CoN4 heterojunction. A more comprehensive examination of the work function, charge density difference and electric field direction reveals that the combination of B,F co-doped g-C3N4 and CoN4 exhibits the ability to establish a z scheme heterojunction. This approach has the potential to efficiently segregate photogenerated charge carriers while maintaining their activity, hence enhancing the overall photocatalytic efficiency. Modulating the band alignment of the photocatalytic heterostructure through rational interface engineering can offer valuable insights into the generation of the z scheme mechanism and contribute to the advancement of highly efficient photocatalytic systems and beyond.
Investigating Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics-Enabled Endo/Exo- Selectivities in a Diels-Alder Reaction
Authors: Wang Jialong , Weight Braden , Huo Pengfei
Published: March 2024

Coupling molecules to a quantized radiation field inside an optical cavity has shown great promise in modifying chemical reactivity. It was recently proposed that strong light-matter interactions are able to differentiate endo/exo products of a Diels-Alder reaction at the transition state. Using the recently developed parameterized quantum electrodynamic \textit{ab initio} polariton chemistry approach along with time-dependent density functional theory, we theoretically confirm that the ground state selectivity of a Diels-Alder reaction can be fundamentally changed by strongly coupling to the cavity, generating preferential endo or exo isomers which are formed with equal probability for the same reaction outside the cavity. This provides an important and necessary benchmark with the high-level self-consistent QED coupled cluster approach. In addition, by computing the ground state difference density, we show that the cavity induces a redistribution of electron density from intramolecular $\pi$-bonding orbitals to intermolecular bonding orbitals, thus providing chemically relavent description of the cavity-induced changes to the ground state chemistry and thus changes to the molecular orbital theory inside the cavity. We extend this exploration to an arbitrary cavity polarization vector which leads to critical polarization angles that maximize the endo=/exo selectivity of the reaction. Finally, we decompose the energy contributions from the Hamiltonian and provide discussion relating to the dominent dipole self-energy effects on the ground state.
Synthesis of Iso-Dimethyltryptamines and Biological Analysis in a Model of Light-Induced Retinal Degeneration
Authors: Pazur Ethan , Kalatanova Anna , Tasker Nikhil , Vainionpää Katri , Leinonen Henri , Wipf Peter
Published: March 2024

IsoDMT analogs with heterocyclic substitutions at the indole C(3) were prepared in a hydrogen-autotransfer (HA) alkylation and tested in combination with natural and unnatural clavine alkaloids in a model of light-induced retinal degeneration for protection against retinal degeneration. As assessed with OCT and ERG, three compounds showed better efficacy than positive-control bromocriptine at equivalent systemically administered doses. These studies provide further insight into the role that 5-HT receptors play in ocular diseases.
Return of the Ritonavir: A Study on the Stability of Pharmaceuticals Processed in Orbit
Authors: Bauser Haley C. , Smith Pamela A. , Parent Stephan D. , Chan Larry R. , Bhavsar Ami S. , Condon Kenneth H. , McCalip Andrew , Croom Jordan M. , Purcell Dale K. , Bogdanowich-Knipp Susan J. , Smith Daniel T. , Cowans Brett A. , Alajlouni Ruba , Byrn Stephen R. , Radocea Adrian
Published: March 2024

Despite notable progress in realizing the benefits of microgravity, the physical stability of therapeutics processed in space has not been sufficiently investigated. Environmental factors including vibration, acceleration, radiation, and temperature, if not addressed could impact the feasibility of in-space drug processing. The presented work demonstrates the successful recovery of the metastable Form III of ritonavir generated in orbit. The test samples and passive controls containing each of the anhydrous forms of ritonavir; Form I, Form II, Form III, and amorphous exhibit excellent stability. By providing a detailed experimental dataset centered on survivability, we pave the way for the future of in-space processing of medicines that enable the development of novel drug products on Earth and benefit long-duration human exploration initiatives.
MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION OF SOME UNREGISTERED HERBAL MEDICINAL PRODUCTS (HMPs) SOLD IN Kaduna Metropolis.
Authors: Ambo Dennis Samuel , Gideon Mathew
Published: March 2024

In underdeveloped and developing nations, Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPs) are highly sought after for treating infections and diseases due to their availability and affordability. This study aims to assess the microbial contamination levels in select, commonly sought-after, inexpensive, and readily available NAFDAC uncertified Herbal products within Kaduna Metropolis. The findings reveal a significant bacterial count, notably ≥ 3.0 x 10^7 CFU/ml of S. aureus in S4, E. coli in S1-S4, Salmonella spp in S2, and Shigella spp in S2, within HMPs designated for treating typhoid and malaria. For HMPs indicated for stomach ulcers, microbial analysis showed S. aureus in S6 and S12, E. coli in S5, S6, and S12, Salmonella spp in S5, S6, and S13, and Shigella spp in S2. Similarly, for HMPs targeted at yellow fever, findings included S. aureus in S7-S11, E. coli in S7 and S11, Salmonella spp in S7, S10, and S11, and Shigella spp in S8 and S10. Despite some HMPs showing lower CFU/ml values, all samples exceeded the WHO limit of 10^2 CFU/ml. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed Salmonella spp resistant to eleven antibiotics, S. aureus resistant to six antibiotics, Shigella spp resistant to seven antibiotics, and E. coli resistant to four antibiotics. These findings underscore the development of resistant strains, posing a significant risk of further spread or transmission to consumers of these HMPs. Consequently, implementing measures to curb the marketing of these unregistered HMPs becomes imperative in combating the global threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
Interspecific behaviour in temperate ungulates: an alien adult male associates with a group of non-conspecifics
Authors: Sicilia Marisa , Miranda Maria , Cassinello Jorge
Published: March 2024

Short notes don’t have an abstract.
Kepentingan Geopolitik Vietnam Bergabung dalam Keanggotaan Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Tahun 2018
Authors: Lestari Dian Trianita , Suaib Eka , Lisna Lisna
Published: March 2024

Vietnam merupakan negara yang terletak pada bagian hilir sungai Mekong juga merupakan negara yang menentang adanya kebijakan yang pernah dibuat oleh negara-negara bagian hulu mengenai proyek pembangunan dam pada wilayah Sungai Mekong yang jelas membawa dampak kerugian besar terhadap negara-negara yang berada pada bagian hulu. Akan tetapi, Vietnam yang sadar akan pentingnya sumber air di Sungai Mekong akhirnya mulai membuka diri untuk bergabung kembali dalam Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (LMC). Keterlibatan Vietnam dalam LMC tidak seperti negara-negara anggota LMC lainya dimana Vietnam lebih berperan aktif dalam kerjasama ini. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan, apa yang mendorong Vietnam untuk bergabung dalam keanggotaan LMC tahun 2018. Dalam artikel ini, penulis ingin menyajikan analisis mengenai kepentingan geopolitik Vietnam bergabung dalam keanggotaan LMC. Metode yang digunakan yakni deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kepentingan geopolitik Vietnam bergabung dalam keanggotaan LMC dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yakni pertama, faktor domestik yang terdiri dari pengelolaan sumber daya air dimana sebagian masalah hidup Vietnam bergantung pada Sungai Mekong utamanya pada bidang pertanian dan perikanan serta pariwisata, dan kedua, faktor internasional yang terdiri dari kekuatan ekonomi Tiongkok yang hampir sebanding dengan Amerika Serikat, power Tiongkok dalam mengatur dan menekan negara-negara yang dialiri Sungai Mekong, dan program LMC yang memfokuskan pada 3+5 yang dimana angka 3 merujuk pada tiga pilar yakni keamanan politik, ekonomi serta sosial, dan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan hubungan antar masyarakat. Sedangkan angka 5 merujuk pada lima bidang kerja sama yang diprioritaskan yaitu konektivitas, kapasitas produksi, ekonomi lintas wilayah, sumber daya air, pertanian dan pengentasan kemiskinan, dan program ini sangat menguntungkan Vietnam dalam mencapai kepentingan nasionalnya. Menyadari akan pentingnya sumber daya air bagi pertumbuhan perekonomiannya mendorong Vietnam pada KTT kedua tahun 2018 menunjukkan dirinya selangkah lebih aktif dalam kerjasama ini dibandingkan beberapa negara anggota LMC.

 

Kata Kunci: Geopolitik; Lancang-Mekong Cooperation; Vietnam
Hostility vs. Reluctance: Implication of Nuclear Posture Adoption towards India's Bilateral Relations with Pakistan and China
Authors: Aristawidya Kinanti , Syawfi Idil
Published: March 2024

This paper examines India's different nuclear posture adoption toward Pakistan and China. India has been developing its nuclear weapons to ensure its survival amidst ongoing tensions with Pakistan and China. However, India's relationship with China tends to be cooperative, while Pakistan tends to be conflictual. Theoretically, the mutual accumulation of nuclear power will increase tension and further deteriorate bilateral relations. Through posture optimization theory and Jervis' four worlds, this article qualitatively compares the two cases and its implication for their bilateral relations. The result shows that India's adoption of an assured retaliation posture that directly deters Pakistan affects their relationship to be hostile and leaves no possibilities for cooperation. On the contrary, the existence of the United States as India's strategic partner made China reluctant to be aggressive and opt for diplomatic settlements with India. India-Pakistani relations dynamics reflect Jervis's doubly dangerous world, while Sino-Indian relations reflect the second world unaffected by the accumulation of power, although there is an intense security dilemma.
 
Keywords: India; Pakistan; China; Nuclear Posture; Nuclear Policy
Habitus Penggunaan Aplikasi Kencan Online Dalam Upaya Pencarian Pasangan
Authors: Bayu_Wishnu Mochamad Bayu Wishnu
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan globalisasi yang begitu cepat dan masif, membuat individu terus berinovasi dalam menciptakan hal-hal yang baru dan terkini. Hal baru tersebut adalah, Dating Apps. Dating Apps atau aplikasi kencan online, merupakan terobosan baru yang membantu individu yang ingin melakukan kencan dengan individu lainnya. Dalam aplikasi dating apps atau kencan online ini, tiap individu bebas memilih lawan jenis yang sesuai dengan keinginan nya tersebut. Habitus daripada penggunaan dating apps ini pun semakin banyak. Mengingat, aplikasinya tersedia dalam berbagai gawai pintar saat ini yang berbasis Android ataupun IOS. Aksesnya yang semakin mudah dan cepat, tentu membuat tiap individu ini semakin mudah untuk menggunakannya. Terlebih, banyak individu   yang terkadang tidak memiliki waktu untuk mencari pasangan. Dalam Internet, identitas tiap individu tidak bisa divalidasi mengenai kebenarannya. Identitas Virtual ini terkadang lah yang menjadi kendala dalam penggunaan aplikasi kencan online.

  

  
FENOMENA PENGEMIS KELUARGA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi di Sentra Wisata Kuliner Manukan)
Authors: Rusadi Millena Apriliani , Legowo Martinus
Published: March 2024

Pandemi covid-19 yang terjadi telah melumpuhkan berbagai sektot. Salah satunya sektor ekonomi. Banyak perusahana yang melakukan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) secara besar-besaran. Hal ini berdampak pada meningkatnya jumlah pengangguran. Masalah penggangguran ini dapat dijumpai pada perkotaan yang banyak terdapat masyarakat migrasi. Masyarakat migrasi yang tidak mampu bersaing akan cenderung bekerja pada sektor informal seperti pengemis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi Alfred Schutz. Lokasi peelitian berada di Sentra Kuliner, Manukan. Subjek penelitian adalah pengemis dewasa (sudah menikah dan memiliki anak) yang membawa anggota keluarga pada saat menjalankan tindakan mengemis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relasi pengemis dengan sentra kuliner dikarenakan terdapat aktivitas sosial ekonomi yang menjadi ciri dalam memilih tempat mengemis. Adapun because of motive (motif sebab) diantaranya aspek pendidikan, sosial budaya, ekonomi, dan keluarga. Selanjutnya in order to motive (motif tujuan) adalah untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari di masa pandemi covid-19.
STRATEGI PETUGAS PENYULUH KOPERASI LAPANGAN (PPKL) PROVINSI BANTEN TERHADAP EKSISTENSI DIGITALISASI KOPERASI DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kiky Rizki Amalia , Amiludin Amiludin , Aditya Toddy
Published: March 2024

PPKL (Petugas Penyuluh Koperasi Lapangan) adalah ujung tombak gerakan pendampingan koperasi di lapangan dan PPKL adalah sebagai Informator, Enumerator (pendataan koperasi), Motivator, Mentor (Pendamping) koperasi serta Mediator (Penghubung/Jembatan) koperasi dengan stakeholder .Ppkl pun di dalam peranannya berkewajiban untuk membimbing dan membina koperasi yang di dalam masa pandemi ini terdapat berbagai penurunan kinerja nya bahkan anjlok dalam perekonomiannya yang menyebabkan perintah pun mengalami rating yang cukup serius, disinilah peran ppkl menjadi sangat penting sebagai ujung tombak dari pemerintahan itu sendiri guna menegakkan kembali kenormalan perekonomian di masa pandemi ini serta mengedukasikan kepada Koperasi tentang pentingnya strategi digitalisasi sebagai salah satu acuan cara guna mendapatkan pencerahan dan berbagai solusi terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini . Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif , penelitian ini diproses dengan cara wawancara dan observasi medalam serta survey langsung yang kemudian di analisis lalu mendapatkan kesimpulan , Namun penelitian ini pun secara garis besar belum membawa dampak yang cukup baik bagi Dinas Koperasi provinsi Banten   dikarenakan penelitian ini barulah saja diuji coba oleh 1 orang PPKL saja yaitu PPKL Kota Tangerang Binaan Lintas Provinsi Banten, ini dinilai belum terlalu akurat karena harus melalui proses panjang guna untuk menyetarakan program-program dari dinas koperasi provinsi Banten itu sendiri, akan tetapi penelitian ini bisa dijadikan sebagai contoh awal mula yang baik yang bisa di contoh oleh PPKL lain dan di sesuaikan dengan Program Dinas Koperasi itu sendiri dengan berjalannya waktu guna memperbaiki roda perekonomian koperasi itu sendiri.
Peran Audit Sebagai Pengendali Internal dalam Mendeteksi Adanya Kecurangan Terhadap Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Harefa Akwila Sandro
Published: March 2024

Pada penyusunan sebuah laporan keuangan sering kali terjadi kecurangan (fraud) dengan berbagai motif yang telah dijelaskan dalam teori fraud. Di saat ini lah peran dan tanggung jawab seorang auditor dalam mengatasi kecurangan-kecurangan yang ada di dalam proses penyusunan laporan keuangan menggunakan sistem audit sangat dibutuhkan. Seorang auditor dituntut untuk selalu teliti dalam mendeteksi kecurangan-kecurangan dengan menerapkan prinsip dari pada akuntansi secara umum. Adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran audit dalam mendeteksi kecurangan, untuk mengetahui peran audit sebagai pengendali internal, dan untuk mengetahui berbagai macam kecurangan terhadap laporan keuangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu literature review dengan melakukan riset terhadap perkembangan literatur. Metode yang digunakan dalam literatur review memakai strategi secara komprehensif, misalnya pencarian artikel dalam database jurnal penelitian, pencarian melalui internet, dan tinjauan ulang artikel. Dari hasil penelitian terbukti bahwa audit internal memegang peran penting dalam mendeteksi dan mencegah terjadinya kecurangan pada laporan keuangan melalui pengendalian internal.
Menelaah Hubungan Melalui Online Dating Berdasarkan Teori Pertukaran Sosial Peter M. Blau
Authors: Sari Wahyuningtyas Puspita
Published: March 2024

Online Dating  merupakan sarana untuk seseorang menemukan jodoh melalui aplikasi online. Hubungan ini biasanya berawal karena seseorang merasa kesulitan menemukan pasangan di dunia nyata. Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini yaitu untuk menelaah bagaimana seorang melakukan hubungan melalui online dating dan apa saja yang menjadi alasan seseorang melakukan hubungan tersebut. Serta, peneliti ingin menjabarkan resiko apa saja yang bisa terjadi ketika kita melakukan hubungan melalui online dating. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori pertukaran sosial Peter M. Blau. Konsep teori ini terbatas terhadap tingkah laku yang menghasilkan suatu ganjaran atau sanksi sosial. Antara para pelaku terjadi tarik menarik yang menyebabkan terjadinya pertukaran sosial. Pedekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh berdasarkan dari wawancara, observasi, dan kajian literatur. Asumsi awal yang didapat yaitu remaja antara umur 17-22 melakukan hubungan online dating karena ingin mencoba melakukan hubungan dengan orang baru, sebagai hiburan, serta untuk menambah relasi.
Artificial intelligence use in lung cancer screening to improve patient recovery
Authors: A. Nicholas Daniel , Jayanthiladevi
Published: March 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a method of computation that utilizes experience or data to make certain predictions. This paper explores the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in lung cancer screening to enhance patient recovery by facilitating early detection, personalized treatment, predictive analytics, and decision support. The implementation of AI algorithms in critical care settings aims to monitor patient data for early complication detection, create personalized treatment plans, predict patient outcomes, and provide decision support for healthcare providers. Lung cancer screening, particularly through Low-Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) scans, has been proven effective in improving long-term survival rates by detecting lung cancer at early stages. AI can significantly enhance the accuracy and efficiency of lung cancer screening by analyzing Computed Tomography (CT) images, assessing patient risk factors, and providing decision support for radiologists. Various machine learning algorithms such as KNN, SVM, CNN, and FFNN have been employed and evaluated for their performance in lung cancer detection, with CNN and FFNN demonstrating higher accuracy and sensitivity.
Exploring advantages and challenges of chatbot integration in human-robot interaction
Authors: Bobby Lukose , Jayanthiladevi
Published: March 2024

The integration of chatbot technology into human-robot interaction has emerged as a transformative approach to foster seamless communication and elevate user experiences. This paper explores the convergence of chatbots with robotics, elucidating the benefits and challenges encountered in this integration. By enabling natural language processing capabilities, chatbots facilitate more intuitive and interactive communication between users and robots. This paper examines the advantages of this integration, such as 24/7 availability, scalability, and improved efficiency, while highlighting challenges such as contextual understanding limitations, language dependencies, and ethical concerns regarding data privacy. Moreover, it delves into the implications of leveraging chatbots in diverse applications, including customer service, healthcare, and education. By comprehensively analyzing the landscape of chatbot integration in human-robot interaction, this paper aims to provide insights into maximizing the advantages while mitigating the challenges, thereby paving the way for more effective and engaging interactions between humans and robots.
Mutation Characteristics of inhA and katG Genes in Isoniazid-Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Patients in Xinjiang
Authors: Li Shu-Tao , Guan Wen-Long , Yang He
Published: March 2024

Objective: To analyze the mutation characteristics of inhA and katG genes in isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Xinjiang. Methods: The katG and inhA in 148 strains of isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis were amplified through fluorescence quantitative PCR, and the amplified products were sequenced and compared. Results:The inhA gene mutation rate of 148 strains of isoniazid-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis was 13.51% (20/148), among which the inhA gene mutation rate among patients of Han, Uygur, and Kazakh ethnicity were 15.87%, 13.21%, and 17.65%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the inhA mutation rate among nationalities (c2 = 2.897, P > 0.05). The mutation rate of the katG gene was 84.46% (125/148), among which the mutation rates of patients of Han, Uyghur, and Kazak ethnicities were 82.54%, 84.91%, and 76.47%, respectively. The Hui and other ethnic groups were all affected by the katG gene mutation. There was no significant difference in the mutation rate of the katG gene among different ethnicities (c2 = 3.772, P > 0.05). The mutation rates of the inhA gene in southern Xinjiang, northern Xinjiang, and other provinces were 18.60%, 9.28%, and 37.50%, respectively. The mutation rates of the inhA gene in different regions were statistically different (c2 = 6.381, P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the inhA mutation rate between patients from southern and northern Xinjiang (c2 = 2.214, P > 0.05) and between southern Xinjiang and other provinces (c2 =1.424, P > 0.05). However, the mutation rate of the inhA gene in patients from other provinces was higher than that in northern Xinjiang (c2 = 5.539, P < 0.05). The mutation rates of the katG gene in southern Xinjiang, northern Xinjiang, and other provinces were 81.40%, 87.63%, and 62.50%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the mutation rates of the katG gene among different regions (c2 = 3.989, P > 0.05). Conclusion: katG gene mutation was predominant in isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis patients in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and inhA and katG gene mutation were no different among different ethnic groups.
The Moderating Effect of Organizational Identification on Occupational Stress and Insomnia Among Nurses
Authors: Wang Jing , Gai Haiyun , Ni Chunping , Du Juan , Li Shanshan , Yu Huihui
Published: March 2024

Objective: To explore the relationship between organizational identification, occupational stress, and insomnia among nurses and to analyze the moderating role of organizational identification between occupational stress and insomnia. Methods: Through stratified sampling, 720 nurses working in a tertiary A-level hospital in Shandong Province from March to May 2021 were surveyed using an effort-reward imbalance questionnaire, an organizational identification questionnaire, and the Athens Insomnia scale. Results: Organizational identification was negatively correlated with occupational stress and insomnia (r1 = -0.121, P1 < 0.01; r2 = -0.144, P2 < 0.01). Occupational stress was positively correlated with insomnia (r = 0.379, P < 0.01). Organizational identity significantly moderated nurses’ occupational stress and insomnia (β = -0.192, t = -2.558, P < 0.05). Conclusion: Occupational stress and organizational identification can predict insomnia. Organizational identification could negatively mediate the relationship between occupational stress and insomnia. Improving organizational identification may help alleviate insomnia symptoms by relieving occupational stress.
PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA (P5) MELALUI PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI TARI GULMA PENIDA PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: I Gusti Ngurah Sudibya , Ni Made Arshiniwati , Ni Luh Sustiawati
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan referensi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) melalui penciptaan karya seni Tari Gulma Penida pada sekolah yang menyelenggarakan program pendidikan Kurikulum Merdeka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan mengkaji berbagai sumber untuk memperoleh makna yang mendalam untuk menjawab suatu permasalahan terkini. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa proses penciptaan karya seni Tari Gulma Penida melalui metode penciptaan Alma Hawkins dengan tahap (1) eksplorasi, (2) improvisasi, serta (3) pembentukan, ini dapat digunakan guru sebagai sumber belajar untuk memfasilitasi, membimbing, maupun memotivasi proyek penciptaan karya seni Tari Nusantara peserta didik. Proses penciptaan Tari Gulma Penida dalam mengeksplorasi kearifan lokal masyarakat Nusa Penida sesuai dengan tema Kearifan Lokal pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Kearifan lokal tersebut merupakan kebiasaan masyarakat dalam budidaya rumput laut serta teknik tenun kain rangrang sebagai kerajinan yang diwariskan secara turun temurun. Tari Gulma Penida mengungkap kemampuan masyarakat Nusa Penida dalam meningkatkan nilai tanaman yang dianggap tidak bermanfaat atau gulma menjadi tanaman yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup masyarakat. Pemanfaatan proses penciptaan Tari Gulma Penida sebagai sumber belajar projek penciptaan karya seni Tari Nusantara dapat mengembangkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada enam dimensi yakni (1) Beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, dan berakhlak mulia; (2) Berkebinekaan global; (3) Bergotong-royong; (4) Mandiri; (5) Bernalar kritis; serta (6) Kreatif.
proses berpikir siswa dalam memecahkan masalah statistik ditinjau dari gaya kognitif
Authors: Hidayanti Nurul
Published: March 2024

Tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses berpikir siswa dalam memecahkan masalah ditinjau dari gaya kognitif. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek yang diambil adalah 2 siswa kelas XII MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Bantarbolang yang dipilih melalui pengisian angket MFFT (Marching Familiar Figure Test) yang masing-masing memiliki tipe gaya kognitif reflektif (1 siswa) dan tipe gaya kognitif impulsif (1 siswa). Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu angket MFFT, tes pemecahan masalah statistik, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan 3 tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi waktu.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan sebagai berikut:
Pengembangan LKPD Augmented Reality dengan model Discovery Learning sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif
Authors: DAMAYANTI TRI DESSY
Published: March 2024

School digitization, which is currently being intensified by the government, provides an opportunity for teachers to develop creativity and learning innovations that suit the needs of students. Along with the implementation of the 2013 curriculum which aims to challenge the education system in Indonesia so that students have 21st century skills. This indirectly also requires the education system, especially in schools, to be carefully prepared, although the learning process currently applied still tends to focus on teacher. This condition is in stark contrast to the 2013 curriculum education system, where the learning process prioritizes the active participation of students. Starting from these problems, the authors try to provide solutions by developing learning media with Augmented Reality-based multimedia. The learning media that will be developed is modeling of cube nets. This study aims to develop Augmented Reality-based multimedia to support the development of learning media. The research method used in this research is research and development. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, questionnaires, and literature studies. Then, the data was then analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study are the modeling product of cube nets and the results of the analysis of student responses to the product. The results of the questionnaire show the level of attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction of 80%, 76%, 75%, and 77%. These results classify for the use of learning media with an average score of 77%. These results are categorized as good for the use of learning media. The development of this media is expected to be the basis for developing Augmented Reality-based learning media designs as interactive learning media.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Means-End Analysis (MEA) dan Mind Mapping Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII
Authors: Wulandari Astri , Ariyanto Lilik , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Alternatif pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Means-End Analysis, model pembelajaran Mind Mapping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Mengetahui adanya perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dengan model pembelajaran Means-End Analysis, model pembelajaran Mind Mapping, dan pembelajaran konvensional dengan model Direct Learning. (2) Mengetahui kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran Means-End Analysis lebih baik dari pembelajaran konvensional dengan model Direct Learning. (3) Mengetahui kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping lebih baik dari pembelajaran konvensional dengan model Direct Learning. (4) Mengetahui adanya perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Means-End Analysis, dengan yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Kedungtuban tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Sampel yang diambil adalah kelas VIII A, VIII B, dan VIII C dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dokumentasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data dengan anava satu arah dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa: Tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa antara yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Means-End Analysis (MEA), model pembelajaran Mind Mapping dan model pembelajaran konvesional (Direct Learning).
Problematika Guru dan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika pada Pembelajaran Blended di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Karsim Karsim , Ratnaningsih Nani
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis problematika yang dialami guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika menggunakan strategi pembelajaran blended di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 3 Banjar dengan subjek penelitian guru matematika dan siswa kelas IX. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik puposive sampling. Pada penelitian ini akan digunakan instrumen berupa angket dan lembar wawancara untuk pengambilan data penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis angket dan wawancara yang dilakukan kepada guru dan siswa, problematika yang dialami guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika pada pembelajaran blended di masa pandemi COVID-19 yaitu pembelajaran blended belum mampu membuat siswa dapat belajar secara mandiri, guru masih perlu usaha untuk membimbing dan membangkitkan semangat siswa secara dalam agar aktif dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, hanya mampu memahami materi sekitar 50-75% dan sebagian besar siswa lebih memilih pembelajaran tatap muka penuh. Melalui pembelajaran blended, siswa merasa kurang semangat mengikuti pembelajaran matematika disekolah dan berpendapat bahwa kurang efektif dilaksanakan dalam pembelajaran matematika serta menjadi tidak aktif dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Dalam pembelajaran blended, siswa dapat meminta bantuan siapapun saat pembelajaran online dirumah untuk mengerjakan tugas matematika yang diberikan guru dan tidak berani bertanya langsung kepada guru ketika mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami materi yang diberikan. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu masih banyak problematika yang dialami siswa dan guru dalam pembelajaran matematika pada pembeljaran blended di masa pandemi COVID-19.
Profil Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Berupa Soal Cerita Berdasarkan Newman’s Error Analysis (NEA) Ditinjau dari Gender
Authors: Septian Alfiyan Nur Faiz , Ariyanto Lilik , Wulandari Dewi
Published: March 2024

Matematika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran penting dalam bidang pendidikan. Kemampuan matematika siswa dapat diketahui melalui pemberian soal dalam bentuk soal cerita. Namun kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal dalam bentuk soal cerita diketahui masih tinggi. Adanya kesulitan yang dialami siswa dapat menimbulkan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Untuk itu dilakukan analisis untuk mengetahui kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita dengan Newman’s Error Analysis yang ditinjau dari gender. Subjek penelitian berjumlah empat siswa masing-masing dua siswa untuk siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan dikelas VIII MTs Asy-Syarifah Mranggen melalui teknik pengumpulan data tes tertulis dan tes wawancara dari data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis dengan tringulasi teknik untuk menemukan kesalahan siswa berdasarkan kesalahan membaca, kesalahan pemahaman, kesalahan transformasi, kesalahan keterampilan proses, dan kesalahan pengodean. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setiap subjek baik laki-laki maupun perempuan dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita banyak melakukan kesalahan. Subjek laki-laki melakukan kesalahan pada kesalahan membaca, kesalahan pemahaman, kesalahan transormasi, kesalahan keterampilan, dan kesalahan pengodean. Sedangkan untuk siswa perempuan melakukan kesalahan pada kesalahan membaca, kesalahan pemahaman, dan kesalahan transformasi.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP pada Materi Bangun Datar Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Reflektif dan Impulsif
Authors: Rosdiana Nopi , Sugiyanti Sugiyanti , Supandi Supandi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SMP pada materi bangun datar ditinjau dari gaya kognitif reflektif dan impulsif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX B SMP N 1 Bulu tahun ajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 6 siswa dengan rincian 3 siswa kognitif reflektif dengan kemampuan (tinggi, sedang dan rendah) dan 3 siswa kognitif impulsif dengan kemampuan (tinggi, sedang dan rendah). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes MFFT, tes tertulis, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi metode dilakukan dengan cara data yang diperoleh dari hasil tes tertulis dicek menggunakan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : (1) Siswa reflektif berkemampuan tinggi sudah menuliskan semua indikator langkah pemecahan masalah menurut Polya dengan baik dan benar. (2) Siswa reflektif berkemampuan sedang sudah menuliskan semua indikator langkah kemampuan pemecahan masalah menurut Polya tetapi pada pelaksanaan rencana masih ada yang belum tepat. (3) Siswa reflektif berkemampuan rendah belum menuliskan semua indikator langkah kemampuan pemecahan masalah menurut Polya serta pada perencanaan dan pelaksanaan rencana masih banyak yang belum tepat. (4) Siswa impulsif berkemampuan tinggi sudah menuliskan semua indikator langkah pemecahan masalah menurut Polya dengan baik tetapi masih ada 1 yang belum tepat. (5) Siswa impulsif berkemampuan sedang sudah menuliskan semua indikator langkah kemampuan pemecahan masalah menurut Polya tetapi pada tahap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan banyak yang belum tepat, dan (6) Siswa impulsif berkemampuan rendah belum menuliskan semua indikator langkah kemampuan pemecahan masalah menurut Polya dan masih banyak yang kurang.