bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEER EDUCATION TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KEHAMILAN PADA KELAS IBU HAMIL
Authors: Rusdiana Rusdiana , Maria Insana
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang: Salah satu indikator keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia adalah menurunnya angka kematian ibu, salah satu caranya dengan metode Peer Education atau kelompok teman sebaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui pengaruh Peer Education terhadap pengetahuan perawatan kehamilan pada kelas ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Astambul

Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen, Penelitian dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Astambul, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling, dengan populasi ibu hamil sebanyak 657 orang, sampel ibu hamil sebanyak 15 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kusioner dengan jumlah 15 soal. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Uji Statistik: Uji Paired T Test.

Hasil : Hasil Penelitian sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan perawatan kesehatan responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik berjumlah 67%, setelah dilakukan penyuluhan meningkat menjadi 93,3% responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik yang menandakan adanya pengaruh Peer Education terhadap tingkat pengetahuan.

Kesimpulan: Adanya pengaruh peer education terhadap pengetahuan perawataan kehamilan pada kelas ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Astambul, maka penting memberikan informasi tentang perawatan ibu hamil terutama oleh tenaga kesehatan.

 

Kata kunci : Peer Education, Kelas Ibu Hamil
HUBUNGAN PENATALAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN CAIRAN DIRUMAH DENGAN TINGKAT DEHIDRASI PADA BALITA YANG MENGALAMI DIARE
Authors: Zubaidah Zubaidah , Maria Insana
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang : Penyebab utama kematian diare adalah dehidrasi akibat kehilangan cairan dan elektrolit melalui feses, Penatalaksanaan penyakit diare yaitu dengan cara pemberianterapi cairan yang adekuat untuk mencegah terjadinyadampak lebih lanjut dari diare yaitu anak akan mengalami dehidrasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan penatalaksanaan pemberian cairan dirumah dengan tingkat dehidrasi pada balita yang mengalami diare.

Metode:. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik. Populasi yang digunakan orang tua yang balitanya sedang mengalami diare sebanyak 65 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik accidental Sampling yaitu 40 responden. Analisis univariat dengan pengumpulan data berupa tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariate menggunakan uji Sperman Rank.

Hasil : Hasil uji statistic spearman rho diperoleh nilai p = 0,000, yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima terdapat hubungan antara penatalaksanaan pemberian cairan dirumah dengan tingkat dehidrasi. Mayoritas responden dapat melakukan penatalaksanaanpemberian cairan dengan kategori cukup (62,5%), tingkat dehidrasi pada balita mayoritas repondenmengalami diare tanpa dehidrasi (57,5%).

Kesimpulan:  terdapat hubungan antara penatalaksanaan pemberian cairan dirumah dengan tingkat dehidrasi maka diharapkan bagi orang tua agar selalu memberikan cairan yang tepat ketika balita mengalami diare dan apabila kondisi balita tidak segera membaik maka secepatnya balita dibawa kepelayanan kesehatan terdekat.

 

Kata Kunci : Penatalaksanaan pemberian cairan dirumah,balita, diare, tingkat dehidrasi
Marginalne skupine kasnostaleškog društva Banske Hrvatske
Authors: Kolesarić Petra , Markasović Valentina
Published: November 2020

Središnja tema rada jesu marginalne skupine kasnostaleškog društva Banske Hrvatske. U radu se na temelju relevantne literature donosi pregled skupina marginaliziranih ljudi i/ili naroda u prvoj polovici 19. stoljeća na području Banske Hrvatske. Nakon analize strukture društva Banske Hrvatske i objašnjenja pojma marginalnih skupina, rad daje pregled načina života Židova, Roma, skitnica, prosjaka, putujućih zabavljača, zatvorenika, neudanih majki i trudnica, izvanbračne djece, siročadi, bolesnika i invalida. Također je prikazan odnos društva prema navedenim skupinama. Posljednje poglavlje bavi se analizom prikaza marginalnih skupina u odabranim djelima hrvatske književnosti 19. stoljeća.
DIGITAL SOCIETY AS “A SNEER OF HISTORY”
Authors: Nasyrov R.V.
Published: November 2020

The article examines digital society from a historiosophical point of view using such Hegel’s category as universal world irony. It is stated that the implementation of the Modern project based on the principles of rationalism and anthropocentrism has led to the threat of dehumanization of society and desocialization of a human. The digital society is interpreted as the result of a speciﬁ c social practice with relevant actors and goals. The origins of the technocratic development of society are found in the sphere of politics and the constructive-projective attitude towards society and a human, characteristic of the Enlightenment ideology. The example of the education sector illustrates that criticism and denial of traditional institutions and forms of social communication are explained by the impossibility of subjecting them to complete digitalization and, accordingly, to the process of political and bureaucratic control. Hegel’s “irony of history” manifested itself in the fact that science, emancipated from religion and philosophy, within the framework of modern digital reality, obediently turns into “a maidservant” of technology and technocrats.
GROWING TENSIONS ON INDIA-CHINA BORDER: VIEW FROM INDIA
Authors: Shivani R.
Published: November 2020

On June 15, 2020, China and India had a border clash in Galwan Valley. Galwan Valley is a disputed territory in the high mountain area of the Himalayas. Although no ﬁ rearms were used and most ﬁ ghting was carried out by using stones and sticks, the clash resulted in human casualties for the ﬁ rst time since 1975. Both countries accused each other’s border patrolling military of transgressing the line of actual control (LAC). The line of actual control, 4057 km long, is the name of the de facto border between India and China: there was in fact never any oﬃ cial legal border between the two countries because “international borders” is not a concept that either Indian or Chinese civilizations developed but rather a result of Western colonization and decolonization of the area.
COVID-19: GLOBAL IMPACT INTERNATIONAL SUMMIT AND EXPERT DISCUSSION OUTCOMES REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: Vaiva A. , Afanaseva Y. , Khatri J.
Published: November 2020

The Global Virtual Summit & Expert Discussion was organised on “COVID-19: Global Impact” 15–19 June’ 2020 on the lapse of 100 days period since the ﬁ rst case of COVID-19 was discovered in the world. Several prominent agencies jointly organised the Summit from diﬀ erent regions that are engaged in social-economic-political research. A large number of experts addressed the Summit, policy-makers and researchers from various sectors of economy, politics, diplomacy, science, social institutions, civil society, education and healthcare discussing New Norm and ways foreword.
On the drivers of droplet variability in Alpine mixed-phase
clouds
Authors: Georgakaki Paraskevi , Bougiatioti Aikaterini , Wieder Jörg , Mignani Claudia , Ramelli Fabiola , Kanji Zamin A. , Henneberger Jan , Hervo Maxime , Berne Alexis , Lohmann Ulrike , Nenes Athanasios
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Droplet formation provides a direct microphysical link between aerosols and clouds (liquid or mixed phase), and its adequate description poses a major challenge for any atmospheric model. Observations are critical for evaluating and constraining the process. Towards this, aerosol size distributions, cloud condensation nuclei, hygroscopicity and lidar-derived vertical velocities were observed in Alpine mixed-phase clouds during the Role of Aerosols and Clouds Enhanced by Topography on Snow (RACLETS) field campaign in the Davos, Switzerland region during February and March 2019. Data from the mountain-top site of Weissfluhjoch (WFJ) and the valley site of Davos Wolfgang are studied. These observations are coupled with a state-of-the art droplet activation parameterization to investigate the aerosol-cloud droplet link in mixed-phase clouds. The mean CCN-derived hygroscopicity parameter, κ, at WFJ ranges between 0.2–0.3, consistent with expectations for continental aerosol. κ tends to decrease with size, possibly from an enrichment in organic material associated with the vertical transport of fresh ultrafine particle emissions (likely from biomass burning) from the valley floor in Davos. The parameterization provides droplet number that agrees with observations to within ~25 %. We also find that the susceptibility of droplet formation to aerosol concentration and vertical velocity variations can be appropriately described as a function of the standard deviation of the distribution of updraft velocities, σw, as the droplet number never exceeds a characteristic limit, termed limiting droplet number, of ~150–550 cm−3, which depends solely on σw. We also show that high aerosol levels in the valley, most likely from anthropogenic activities, increase cloud droplet number, reduce cloud supersaturation (<0.1 %) and shift the clouds to a state that is less susceptible to aerosol and become very sensitive to vertical velocity variations. The transition from aerosol to velocity-limited regime depends on the ratio of cloud droplet number to the limiting droplet number, as droplet formation becomes velocity-limited when this ratio exceeds 0.5. Under such conditions, droplet size tends to be minimal, reducing the likelihood that large drops are present that promote glaciation through rime splintering and droplet shattering. Identifying regimes where droplet number variability is dominated by dynamical – rather than aerosol – changes is key for interpreting and constraining when and which types of aerosol effects on clouds are active.
Evaluation of oxygen isotopes and trace elements in planktonic foraminifera from the Mediterranean Sea as recorders of seawater oxygen isotopes and salinity
Authors: Dämmer Linda K. , de Nooijer Lennart , van Sebille Erik , Haak Jan G. , Reichart Gert-Jan
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The Mediterranean Sea is characterized by a relatively strong west to
east salinity gradient, which makes it an area suitable for testing the
effect of salinity on foraminiferal shell geochemistry. We collected
living specimens of the planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides ruber albus to analyse the relation between element ∕ Ca ratios,
stable oxygen isotopes of their shells, and surface seawater salinity,
isotopic composition and temperature. The oxygen isotopes of sea
surface water also correlate with salinity in the Mediterranean during
winter, which is when sampling for this study took place. Seawater oxygen and hydrogen
isotopes are positively correlated in both the eastern and western
Mediterranean Sea, although the
relationship differs from previously reported values, especially in the eastern region. The slope between salinity and seawater oxygen isotopes is lower
than previously published results. Still, despite the rather modest slope,
seawater and foraminiferal carbonate oxygen isotopes are correlated in
our dataset, albeit with large residuals and high residual
variability. This scatter could be due to either biological variability
in vital effects or environmental variability. Numerical models
backtracking particles show that ocean-current-driven mixing of particles
of different origins might dampen sensitivity and could result in an
offset caused by horizontal transport. Results show that Na ∕ Ca is
positively correlated with salinity and independent of
temperature. As expected, foraminiferal Mg ∕ Ca increases with temperature, which is in line with earlier calibrations, and in the high
salinity environment. By using living foraminifera during winter, the
previously established Mg ∕ Ca–temperature calibration is extended to
temperatures below 18 ∘C, which is a fundamental
prerequisite of using single foraminifera for reconstructing past
seasonality.
Reckoning with Denial and Complicity: Child Sexual Abuse and the Case of Cardinal George Pell
Authors: Gleeson Kate
Published: November 2020

This article is concerned with public responses to allegations of child sexual abuse by representatives of powerful state-like entities such as the Catholic Church. It focuses on the responses of hegemonic groups and individuals to the recent trials and acquittal of the most senior Catholic figure ever to face child sexual abuse charges, Australian Cardinal George Pell, and his sworn testimony denying knowledge of sex crimes committed by a priest he associated with in the past. The article examines organised political campaigns denying the possibility of child sexual abuse in relation to a more generalised cultural denial permeating society about the entrenched nature of child abuse. As a means for coming to terms with the denial of atrocities, this article invokes philosophical debates about responsibility for mass crimes in the context of war tribunals, such as those formulated by Simone de Beauvoir and Hannah Arendt.
The Career Planning Attitudes of Young Individuals: The Case of Department of Sports Management at IU-Cerrahpaşa Sports Sciences Faculty
Authors: Avunduk Yesim , Ertekin Alpaslan Baki
Published: November 2020

The study aimed to examine the career attitudes of young individuals by certain variables. The study sample consisted of 173 volunteer students, 105 (60.7%) male and 68 (39.3%) female, studying at the Department of Sports Management of Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Sports Sciences Faculty. In addition to a personal information form, the “Career Future Inventory (CFI)” developed by Rottinghaus, Day, and Borgen (2005) was used in the study. The validity and reliability study of the tool was conducted by Kalafat (2012). The CFI is a 5-point Likert type scale including 25 items and 3 sub-dimensions. To the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test results, the data did not have a normal distribution, so the Mann-Whitney U test was applied for the analysis of bivariate data, and the Kruskall Wallis test for more than two variables. Significant differences were found between CFI sub-dimensions by gender, grade level and academic grade point averages. It was concluded that career planning attitudes of young individuals varied by certain variables, and academic achievement affected career attitudes.
The Ego Depletion and Its Relationship with the Future Anxiety among the University Female Students
Authors: AlHarbi Bassam , Ibrahim Khaled , Al-Rabaah Jaafar , Al- mehsin Salama
Published: November 2020

The study aims to identify the degree of ego depletion and future anxiety and the relationship between both of them among the university female students. Researchers relied on the descriptive correlation method and prepared an ego depletion and future anxiety scale, and implement it on the study sample that consists of (560) female students at the Princess Alia University College after ensuring the appropriateness of their Seikometric characteristics. The study results found a statistically significant positive correlation between the ego depletion and future anxiety among the study sample, and the degree of ego depletion and future anxiety came medium. Results also showed that ego depletion acts as a good predictor of the future anxiety. In light of these results the study recommended the school administrations to provide students with the study environment that challenges their capabilities and provide them with the psychological safety to deal successfully with the future anxiety.
Elements of Sovereign-Debt Default in the MENA Region
Authors: Bitar Nicholas
Published: November 2020

In the past half-century, the MENA region has witnessed several political uproars, varying between internal instability and conflict to external assaults and disputes. Studies conducted on developing countries have shown that political risk factors have, one way or another, rushed the governments’ decision to default on their debt. The purpose of this study is to examine the significance of the determinants of sovereign debt default. The aim here is to find the correct set of independent variables, whose effect is significant and are agreed upon generally in the literature. The empirical study is a panel data that samples 35 years 1984-2018 for all MENA countries. From the political perspective, I find that corruption and cohesion are the factors that stand behind sovereign debt default. From the economic standpoint, inflation and debt to GDP ratio are significant and positively related indicators to sovereign debt defaults. Whereas, trade openness is significant and negatively related. Moreover, the results reveal that GDP growth is insignificant, this finding contradicts the literature of the determinants of sovereign debt.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 13, No. 12
Authors: Duran Kevin
Published: November 2020

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 13, No. 12, 2020
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Education and Learning, Vol. 9, No. 6
Authors: Lin Grace
Published: November 2020

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Education and Learning, Vol. 9, No. 6, 2020
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Food Research, Vol. 9 No. 6
Authors: Dong Bella
Published: November 2020

Journal of Food Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.

Journal of Food Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please contact us for the application form at: jfr@ccsenet.org

Reviewers for Volume 9, Number 6

Amira Mohamed Elkholy, Suez Canal University, Egypt

Ana Silva, National Institute of Health Dr Ricardo Jorge, Portugal

Antonella Santillo, University of Foggia, Italy

Bruno Alejandro Irigaray, Facultad de Química, Uruguay

Cheryl Rosita Rock, California State University, United States

Jose Maria Zubeldia, Clinical Regulatory Consultant for the HIV & Hepatitis C initiative at Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative, Spain

Raza Hussain, School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Canada

Rigane Ghayth, Organic Chemistry-Physics Laboratory, University of Sfax, Tunisia

Xinyin Jiang, Brooklyn College, United States
Linear k-power Preservers on Tensor Products of Matrices
Authors: Yan Le , Zhang Yang
Published: November 2020

Invariants and the study of the map preserving a certain invariant play vital roles in the study of the theoretical mathematics. The preserver problems are the researches on linear operators that preserve certain invariants between matrix sets. Based on the result of linear $k$-power preservers on general matrix spaces, in terms of the advantages of matrix tensor products which is not limited by the size of matrices as well as the immense actual background, the study of the structure of the linear $k$-power preservers on tensor products of matrices is essential, which is coped with in this paper. That is to characterize a linear map $f:M_{m_{1}\cdots m_{l}}\rightarrow M_{m_{1}\cdots m_{l}}$ satisfying $f(X_{1}\otimes \cdots \otimes X_{l})^{k}=f\left( (X_{1}\otimes \cdots \otimes X_{l})^{k}\right) $ for all $X_{1}\otimes \cdots \otimes X_{l}\in M_{m_{1}\cdots m_{l}}$.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Management and Sustainability, Vol. 10, No. 2
Authors: Xiao Evelyn
Published: November 2020

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Management and Sustainability, Vol. 10, No. 2, 2020.
Etyka reklamy
Authors: Przybyło Alicja
Published: November 2020

W niniejszym artykule omówiono najważniejsze kwestie dotyczące funkcjonowania reklamy w polskim porządku
prawnym, ze szczególnym naciskiem na etykę reklamy.
A non-surgical option in large bronchopleural fistulas: Bronchoscopic conical stent application
Authors: Ağababaoğlu İsmail
Published: November 2020

Background: This study aims to compare the results of the open surgical approach versus endobronchial conical stent application in the treatment of extensive fistulas. Methods: Between December 2004 and April 2016, a total of 36 patients (34 males, 2 females; mean age 59.6±8.1 years; range, 40 to 72 years) with a bronchopleural fistula of ≥8 mm in diameter and underwent either conventional open surgery with stump-supported intercostal muscle flap or endobronchial ultra-flex expandable stenting were retrospectively analyzed. The demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients, operative data including the length of hospital stay, thoracic drainage time, and early mortality, and survival data were recorded. Results: The mean hospitalization time was 17.4±4.5 days for the bronchoscopic group and 22.5±6.7 days for the invasive surgery group (p=0.026). The median time to removal of thoracic drains was 15 (range, 10 to 30) days for the bronchoscopic group and 26 (range, 14 to 55) days for the surgical group (p=0.027). Early mortality rates of both approaches were in favor of the bronchoscopic approach (χ2=7.058; p=0.008). Two-year survival rate was 76.47% (n=13) in the bronchoscopic group and 70% (n=7) in the surgical group. There was no statistically significant difference in the survival rates between the two groups (χ2=0.132; p=0.716). Conclusion: Our study results suggest that bronchoscopic approach can be the first choice in the treatment algorithm of fistulas with a diameter of ≥8 mm presenting with empyema in selected cases.
Lung transplantation for graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: A report of two cases
Authors: Öztürk Erman Bağatur
Published: November 2020

Allogeneic peripheral stem cell transplantation is an effective treatment of malignant and non-malignant hematological diseases. However, it is associated with several complications, such as graft-versus-host disease, and also various complications involving different organ systems. Late-onset non-infectious lung complication is one of them. This pathology may also affect the different anatomical regions in the lung as parenchymas, bronchi, or vessels and may manifest with different clinical presentations. Lung transplantation can be an effective treatment in patients with pulmonary complications after allogeneic stem cell transplantation and also in patients who do not respond to treatment adequately and with a limited life expectancy. Herein, we report two rare cases who underwent lung transplantation after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
Is respiratory physiotherapy effective on pulmonary complications after lobectomy for lung cancer?
Authors: Çınar Hüseyin Ulaş
Published: November 2020

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a postoperative respiratory physiotherapy program on pulmonary complications, length of hospital stay, and hospital cost after lobectomy for lung cancer. Methods: A total of 90 patients (75 males, 15 females; mean age 63.1±10.4 years; range, 30 to 82 years) who underwent elective lobectomy through thoracotomy due to lung cancer between June 2014 and December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups as Group S who received standard postoperative care (n=50) and Group P who received postoperative respiratory physiotherapy in addition to standard care (n=40). Both groups were compared in terms of postoperative pulmonary complications, 30-day mortality, length of hospital stay, and hospital cost. Results: The preoperative and surgical characteristics of the groups were similar. Group P had a lower incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications (10% vs. 38%, respectively; p=0.002) than Group S. The median length of stay in the hospital was six (range, 4 to 12) days in Group P and seven (range, 4 to 40) days in Group S (p=0.001). The drug cost (639.70 vs. 1,211.46 Turkish Liras, respectively; p=0.001) and the total hospital cost (2,031.10 vs. 3,778.68 Turkish Liras, respectively; p=0.001) of the patients in Group P were significantly lower. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that respiratory physiotherapy had a protective effect on the development of postoperative pulmonary complications (odds ratio =0.063, 95% confidence interval: 0.010-0.401, p=0.003). Conclusion: An intensive physiotherapy program focusing on respiratory exercises is a cost-effective practice which reduces the risk of development of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing lobectomy for lung cancer.
An inferior mesenteric artery aneurysm in a patient with renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Mert Bülent
Published: November 2020

An inferior mesenteric artery aneurysm is considered one of the visceral artery aneurysms, which is extremely rare, although its incidence of detection has been increasing in recent years. A 59-year-old male patient with a renal cell carcinoma in the left kidney was diagnosed with an inferior mesenteric artery aneurysm and treated surgically. Computed tomography revealed atrophy of the right kidney and occlusion of the celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery, and left renal artery. There were no complications during the hospital stay and no mortality or morbidity was observed at three months of follow-up. In conclusion, the treatment of inferior mesenteric artery aneurysms is usually recommended, due to possible complications such as rupture and thromboembolism with high mortality and morbidity rates.
Clube de Ciências e Unidade de Aprendizagem Sobre Educação Ambiental: Contribuições Para um Pensar Ecológico
Authors: Lippert Beatriz Garcia , Lima Valderez Marina Rosário
Published: November 2020

Atualmente, o Brasil apresenta uma legislação que regulamenta a necessidade de debater Educação Ambiental nas escolas. No entanto, muitas das práticas realizadas no ensino formal e não formal ainda estão ultrapassadas e são, muitas vezes, superficiais. O Clube de Ciências é um ambiente não formal de ensino e aprendizagem que permite o desenvolvimento de conteúdos relacionados à questão ambiental. A Educação Ambiental (EA) foi abordada na presente investigação por meio da ecologia profunda e do Pensar ecológico. Nesse cenário, o objetivo principal do estudo é compreender as contribuições do desenvolvimento de uma unidade de aprendizagem de Educação ambiental em um Clube de Ciências para o aperfeiçoamento do Pensamento ecológico dos estudantes. A pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo, e foi realizado estudo de caso. Os sujeitos de pesquisa são 11 estudantes de 6. o ano do Ensino Fundamental de um colégio particular participantes de um Clube de Ciências de Porto Alegre/RS. O método de análise dos dados utilizado foi a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Como resultado, três grandes categorias emergiram: percepções antropocêntricas dos clubistas; pensamento em transição; e percepções ecocêntricas dos clubistas. Ao final da investigação, foi possível observar o aperfeiçoamento do Pensamento ecológico dos estudantes, expresso por meio de percepções ecocêntricas, de pensamento integrativo, de visão complexa e de autonomia.
"Navegar é preciso": o Continuum Experiencial de Programação com a Web
Authors: Bagatini Daniela D. S. , Biasuz Maria Cristina
Published: November 2020

Este artigo trata da busca na Web e as implicações dessa experiência para estudantes universitários de Computação na resolução de problemas de programação. A partir do entendimento de experiência e dos princípios de continuidade e de interação de Dewey, percorremos um quadro metodológico que inclui: (1) dados de um questionário (n=149 respostas) que fornece indícios acerca da valorização da experiência sustentada na importância, satisfação e indispensabilidade atribuída a Web; (2) dados de entrevistas com estudantes que evidenciam implicações da relação com o meio. Observamos que os estudantes entendem a experiência com a Web como positiva e são cientes das boas e más implicações desta.
Navegando no Mundo do Pensamento Computacional
Authors: Araujo Katia Regina P. , Baia Neto Humberto J. , Teixeira Otavio Noura
Published: November 2020

Este artigo apresenta um protótipo do software denominado Navegando no Mundo do Pensamento Computacional (PC), um jogo desenvolvido no MIT App Inventor e no Kodular, com o objetivo de contribuir para a formação de educadores no ensino dessa habilidade, motivação para que esse público busque recursos diversos, tornando suas práticas habituais sistêmicas nesse tema. Esse modelo é um dos objetos de aprendizagens propostos na pesquisa de uma mestranda do PPCA-UFPA, sobre essa mesma temática, com a coparticipação de um docente licenciado em pedagogia.
Pharos: um jogo educacional digital inovador para auxiliar no ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática
Authors: Aires Samanta , Madeira Charles , Santos Gisélia , Nascimento Nathanael
Published: November 2020

A Matemática é uma disciplina que enfrenta muitos problemas pois os alunos sentem dificuldade em aprendê-la e a consideram chata. Essa realidade é vivenciada desde o ensino básico até o ensino superior. Portanto, é necessário buscar alternativas para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática para estimular os alunos na construção do próprio conhecimento. O jogo Pharos se insere neste contexto pois visa auxiliar o ensino da Matemática nos cursos de licenciatura da UAB, propondo uma solução inovadora baseada na modelagem matemática para simular fenômenos através de puzzles em que os jogadores interagem com o mundo simulado.
Modelo Inclusivo de Desenvolvimento de Objetos de Aprendizagem Acessíveis para Apoiar a Educação Inclusiva
Authors: Mourão Andreza Bastos , Netto José Francisco de Magalhães
Published: November 2020

A Educação Inclusiva está diretamente relacionada com as práticas pedagógicas que apoiam métodos significativos e acessíveis promovendo a igualdade de oportunidades e a valorização dos estudantes. No entanto, ainda são necessários modelos efetivos que apoiem estas práticas. Neste sentido, este trabalho contribui apresentando um Modelo Inclusivo que utiliza o processo de Engenharia de Requisitos para apoiar o desenvolvimento de recursos educacionais. Foram realizados estudos de caso para consolidar o Modelo, evidenciando sua eficiência e contribuição. Como resultados destacamos a promoção de uma prática inovadora e inclusiva, o incentivo de um ambiente igualitário e socioemocional e um impacto acadêmico positivo.
Application of Taguchi Method in Optimization of Pulsed TIG Welding Process Parameter
Authors: Ahmad Asif
Published: November 2020

Pulsed TIG welding is one of the most widely used welding processes in the metal manufacturing industry. In any fusion arc welding process, the bead width plays an important role in determining the welding strength and mechanical properties of the weld joint. This study present optimization of the pulsed TIG welding process parameter using Taguchi Philosophy. AISI 316/3136L austenite stainless steel 4mm is used for welding and for the establishment of the optimum combination of the process parameter and depending upon the functional requirement of the welded joint, the acceptable welded joint should have optimum bead width and minimum heat affected zone (HAZ) etc. An experiment was conducted using different welding condition and a mathematical model was constructed using the data collected from the experiment based on Taguchi L25 orthogonal array. Optimum parameter obtained for bead width is peak current 180 ampere, base current 100 ampere, pulse frequency 125Hz and pulse on time 40%.
New Technologies to Improve Surgical Outcome during Open-Cranial Vault Remodeling
Authors: García-Mato David , Pascau Javier , Ochandiano Santiago
Published: November 2020

Current approaches for the surgical correction of craniosynostosis are highly dependent on surgeon experience. Therefore, outcomes are often inadequate, causing suboptimal esthetic results. Novel methods for cranial shape analysis based on statistical shape models enable accurate and objective diagnosis from preoperative 3D photographs or computed tomography scans. Moreover, advanced algorithms are now available to calculate a reference cranial shape for each patient from a multi-atlas of healthy cases, and to determine the most optimal approach to restore normal calvarial shape. During surgery, multiple technologies are available to ensure accurate translation of the preoperative virtual plan into the operating room. Patient-specific cutting guides and templates can be designed and manufactured to assist during osteotomy and remodeling. Then, intraoperative navigation and augmented reality visualization can provide real-time guidance during the placement and fixation of the remodeled bone. Finally, 3D photography enables intraoperative surgical outcome evaluation and postoperative patient follow-up. This chapter summarizes recent literature on all these technologies, showing how their integration into the surgical workflow could increase reproducibility and reduce inter-surgeon variability in open cranial vault remodeling procedures.
Transformations in Educational Research and the Functionalist Framework
Authors: Podgórny Marek
Published: November 2020

Functionalism was described by J. H. Turner as one of the most general and at the same time most significant perspectives of contemporary sociology. It is founded on organicist ideas which define the essence of social life in terms of analogous to biological life. Functionalism was fundamentally formed by the notion that social reality needed to be studied as a system, that the processes unfolding in this system could be understood only in the context of relationships among the elements of this system and, finally, that the social organism, as any other organism, exhibited internal integration tendencies. The early functionalist beliefs grounded on these assumptions were crucially re-worked by Robert Merton, becoming an attractive research perspective in social sciences which is particularly useful in the study of educational phenomena and processes.
Development of the School System of the Czech Lands in 1918–2020. A View of the School Legislation after one Hundred Years of the Republic
Authors: Jireček Miroslav
Published: November 2020

The paper presents a chronological outline of the development of school legislation and the school system of the Czech Lands from 1918 to the present. Captured are changes after historical breaks, as well as efforts for gradual conceptual changes. The topics addressed are as follows: The development of the Czechoslovak education system after the establishment of an independent democratic state in 1918; its form during the Nazi occupation and during more than forty years of the communist government; and the way of searching for the form of Czech education after the fall of the communist regime in 1989.
Polish Schooling in Ukraine at the Turn of the 20th and the 21stCentury
Authors: Haratyk Anna
Published: November 2020

Poles who have resided in the lands of the nowadays Ukraine for centuries have always made efforts to organise Polish schooling. Unfortunately, times were not always favourable to their work, and the circumstances, especially the political situation, have made the education of Polish children impossible to a significant degree. How far the hostile actions of politicians could go has been proven at the beginning of the 20th century, when, ,since the 1920s, Poles were virtually deprived of national schooling. It was only after the formation of independent Ukraine in 1991 that the Polish society could commence their efforts to organise comprehensive education in the Polish language. Attempts were made to develop education in various organisational forms and on various levels, establishing Polish-language public schools, as well as Polish-language classes, extracurricular lessons in Polish, Polish language courses, Polish language courses, e.g. organized through Catholic and Polish associations. These actions have been accompanied by numerous problems of economic, political, and legal nature, as well as the shortage of teaching staff. This paper presents the process of the reactivation of Polish schooling at the turn of the 20th and the 21st century within the borders of the independent Ukrainian state.
Contemporary Picture of Changes in Women’s Media Activity Selected European Aspects
Authors: Balczyńska-Kosman Alina
Published: November 2020

The article presents selected aspects of the contemporary picture of changes in women’s media activity. The presence of women in the media is increasingly seen not only in the dimension of their passive participation, but also in journalistic activity and in non stereotypical representations of the female sex in media broadcasts. The text presents the sociopolitical conditions of changes in women’s media participation, with particular emphasis on the processes of receiving messages and the sphere of journalistic activity. The text recognizes that the contemporary picture of women’s participation in media systems, despite numerous activities aimed at implementing equal opportunities policy, is characterized by asymmetry and still insufficient women’s presence, especially in the area of decision-making processes and various topics in media, in general. Although the progressive feminization of public space is noticeable, women still face barriers and restrictions in professional development on journalistic ground. Therefore, breaking stereotypes and equalizing gender representation in the media ought to be considered as an evolutionary process rather than revolutionary changes in this matter.
Reflexně seismický výzkum pozdně kenozoické zlomové tektoniky na vybraných lokalitách hornomoravského úvalu
Authors: Bábek Ondřej , Lenďáková Zuzana , Tóth Tamás , Šimíček Daniel , Koukal Ondřej
Published: November 2020

We measured shallow reflection seismic profiles across the assumed faults in the Late Cenozoic (Pliocene – Holocene) Upper Morava Basin (UMB). The faults in the UMB are indicated by horst-and-graben morphology, differential thickness of Pliocene and Quaternary siliciclastic sediments, considerable gravity gradients a present-day seismicity. Four seismic lines, 380 to 860 m long (fixed geophone spread) were designed to cross the assumed faults at three sites, Mezice, Drahlov and Výšovice. The data were acquired by 24-channel ABEM Terraloc Mk-8 seismic system with PEG-40 accelerated weight drop source and processed by Sandmaier ReflexW and Halliburton Landmark ProMax® seismic processing software. The processing included application of filters (DC shift, scaled windowgain, bandpass frequency and muting), stacking using normal moveout constant velocity stack, additional application of subtrack-mean (dewow) filter, topographic correction and low velocity layer static correction. Distinct reflectors were detected up to 400 ms TWT, which corresponds to maximum depth of 280 and 350 m at 1400 and 1750 km.s-1 velocities, respectively. The observed reflection patterns were classified into three seismic facies, which were interpreted as crystalline rocks (Brunovistulicum) and/or well consolidated Paleozoic sedimentary rocks (SF1), unconsolidated Quaternary siliciclastic sediments (SF2) and semi-consolidated Neogene clays (SF3) based on the cores drilled in their close vicinity. Distinct faults were observed at the Drahlov and Výšovice 2 profile, which coincided with the observed topographic steps between the horsts and grabens. Presence of the fault at the Drahlov profile separating the Hněvotín Horst from the Lutín Graben was demonstrated by independent electrical resistivity tomography profile. On the other hand, another topographic step at the Mezice profile, between the Hněvotín Horst and Olomouc Graben, does not correspond to any seismic indication of a fault. The reflection seismic proved to be useful and relatively low-cost method to visualize the shallow subsurface geology in the Upper Morava Basin.
Výplň týlní deprese sesuvu mezi Židlochovicemi a Blučinou na severozápadním okraji Výhonu
Authors: Hanáček Martin , Petřík Jan , Bíšková Jarmila , Bíško Richard , Adameková Katarína , Lenďáková Zuzana
Published: November 2020

The studied area is located in a small basin between between Strže („Cézavy“) and Výhon hills. The „Cézavy“ site is an important Bronze Age enclosed settlement. Geological setting was examined by coring and electric resistivity tomography. Selected horizons were dated by C14 method. Holocene infill of basin is composed of two sedimentary units: intra-basin facies of dark coloured lacustrin-swamp clayey-silty sediments and marginal facies of clayey-silty-sandy sediments. Basin of assymetrical shape is deepest near foothill of „Cezávy“, where started infilling of basin as soon as ~3600 BP or earlier. The basin is delimited by bodies of Miocene rocks. Geochronological model shows existence of swamps-lacustrine basins in a time span since 17th century BC till 18th centuriy AD. It indicates, that main cause that filled the basin is individual landslides. Every landslide event caused new spatial configuration of basins and elevations. Last significant events were probably extensive, historically recorded landslides in 70‘s of 18th century. Recent morphology was formed as late as in 19th century.
Verbal aggression in modern poetry: conventional and uncon­ventional functioning of discourse markers
Authors: Zakharkiv E. V.
Published: November 2020

The article examines the specifics of speech aggression in poetic communication. Special attention is paid to the unconventional functioning of discourse markers of aggression. The aim of the study is to analyse aggressive verbal behaviour in poetic communication and iden­tify distinctive characteristics of expressing aggression in everyday discourse. The research methodology includes methods of linguopragmatic, linguopoetic and discourse analyses. The author studies discourse markers of verbal aggression in poetic speech acts, where aggression can be expressed explicitly and implicitly. The study reveals specific strategies of expressing verbal aggression in poetic communication, which can include the self-referential criticism (through verbal aggression directed at the language of the poetic utterance, the actor of utter­ance, the poetic utterance as such and also the perceptual mechanism). The author studies the formation of aggressive message in poetic discourse and its subjectification.
Restrições matemáticas e criação literária: o paradoxo do pensamento da diferença na Literatura Potencial
Authors: Santos Suelen Assunção , De Moura Josaine
Published: November 2020

É contemporânea nossa necessidade de pensar no modo como a matemática e a Educação Matemática podem ser perspectivadas pelas filosofias da diferença e, por meio desse texto, pretendemos mostrar a força do pensamento da diferença na Literatura Potencial. A Literatura Potencial, produzida pelo grupo OuLiPo, propõe o uso de restrições matemáticas para produção de seus textos. A matemática, nesse sentido, funciona como matéria de criação literária, sendo que a Literatura Potencial deve ser percebida como um paradoxo: ao mesmo tempo que restringe por meio da matemática, multiplica as possibilidades de criação de escrita e de sentidos. O caminho investigativo frente à Literatura Potencial se fez em três tempos: i) o estudo do livro OULIPO: ejercicios de literatura potencial (Queneau et.al., 2016); ii) revisão de literatura no Repositório Digital Lume da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; iii) proposta de exercícios matemático-literários. Sobre i) OuLiPo (Oficina de Literatura Potencial) é um grupo de escritores que objetivam fazer literatura não espontânea. Esse grupo vai na contramão do movimento Surrealista que é movido pela inspiração. Sobre ii) A revisão de literatura buscou no Repositório Digital Lume da UFRGS pesquisas que relacionassem matemática e literatura. Encontramos cinco pesquisas. Sobre iii) Descrevemos alguns exercícios matemático-literários para exemplificar uma das tendências da Literatura Potencial: o anulipismo, que trabalha a partir de obras já escritas para realizar as produções textuais com restrições matemáticas. Esses exercícios poderão impulsionar futuras práticas pedagógicas para a Educação Matemática.
La Convalecencia de Murcia
Authors: Fresneda Collado Rafael
Published: November 2020

Este libro acerca al lector a la historia de la Convalecencia de Murcia, una institución fundada por el chantre Andrés de Rivera en 1779 con el propósito de que los enfermos del Hospital de San Juan de Dios, una vez curados, pudieran mantenerse unos días con un régimen reconstituyente que les permitiera recobrar fuerzas y salir restablecidos, evitando las recaídas producidas por debilidad. En sus páginas se recogen los numerosos avatares vividos por este establecimiento de carácter benéfico-asistencial: el pleito con la Orden de San Juan de Dios por la propiedad y administración de los bienes de Rivera; los permanentes conflictos con la Junta Municipal de Beneficencia; la desamortización de sus propiedades mediado el siglo XIX, etc. Así mismo, se analiza el testamento del fundador y la gestión que realiza su heredero usufructuario Sebastián Caballero con las propiedades heredadas del chantre.
Se habla también de las diferentes sedes que tuvo la Convalecencia y de sus características. De su primera ubicación, el antiguo Hospital de San Juan de Dios, en el que permaneció muy poco tiempo; de su traslado a una casa situada junto a este centro sanitario, en la denominada plaza de las Barcas (hoy plaza de la Cruz Roja), donde permaneció cien años llenos de acontecimientos. Y del flamante edificio construido en 1915, cuyo proyecto se debe al arquitecto murciano José Antonio Rodríguez Martínez, un inmueble ejemplar en su época que modificaría sus fines mediado el siglo XX para acoger la Casa del Sacerdote y la Librería Diocesana. Tras quedar obsoleto para cumplir sus funciones como hospital de Convalecencia, el libro relata su adquisición por la Universidad de Murcia para ejercer de pabellón de gobierno como sede del Rectorado.
Atico, Koiné y aticismo
Authors: López Eire Antonio
Published: November 2020

Aristófanes nos va a permitir. contemplar rasgos del ático coloquial de los siglos V y VI a. J. C. que más tarde reencontraremos en la koiné. Y Libanio, profesor de retórica y autor de discursos y cartas en el siglo iV d. d. C., nos hará ver cómo entre el ático modelo de los aticistas y el aticismo se interpone el filtro inevitable de la koiné.
Correspondencia mercantil en el siglo XVII. Las cartas del mercader Felipe Moscoso (1660-1685)
Authors: Montojo Montojo Vicente
Published: November 2020

Las cartas de Felipe Moscoso dan testimonio no sólo de su biografía sino también de la vida de la Corte de Carlos II y de la de los puertos y ciudades mercantiles. Felipe Moscoso fue un mercader de origen oraní, procedente de los Saportas, algunos de los judíos de Orán (Argelia) que fueron expulsados por el marqués de los Vélez en 1669.
Su padre Jacob Saportas había emigrado a Génova unos años antes de la expulsión y con él Felipe Moscoso. En Alicante contó con la ayuda de los genoveses e ingleses de la comunidad mercantil, pero también colaboraron con él muchos comerciantes de casi todos los puertos importantes de Europa Occidental, como los de Génova, Liorna, Cádiz, Lisboa, Ámsterdam y Hamburgo.
Moscoso fue un genio en el manejo de las redes sociales y la información. Tuvo una especial habilidad para hacerse amigos y mantener correspondencia.
Sus correspondientes lo mismo se interesaban por su caída del caballo en un viaje que hizo, como le informaban de las vicisitudes de los validos y cortesanos del rey, o de las penalidades de los judíos desterrados para que fueran juzgados con justicia, pues muchos de ellos tenían relación con el judaísmo o la habían tenido.
En sus cuadernos de cartas recibidas figuran marcas mercantiles, misivas en lenguaje italiano o el portugués de la época. Por todo ello el legado de Felipe Moscoso tiene interés desde muchos puntos de vista: no sólo la historia, ni únicamente la política y económica, sino también la social y cultural.