bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP COVID-19 MELALUI KOMUNITAS KADER POSYANDU DELIMA DI DESA GLANGGANG
Authors: Yumnah Siti
Published: April 2021

Health empowerment programs in the community currently need to be socialized so that the community can understand and maintain their respective health conditions. We are currently being tested with the emergence of coronavirus or cOVID-19 disease outbreak that first appeared in December 2019 in China and then spread in Indonesia last March. Implementing community health empowerment programs carried out by the Posyandu Delima cadre community in Sentono Sub-district of Glanggang has carried out community health empowerment programs well, such as clean and healthy behavior programs, mask making counseling, and immunization programs for toddlers. The purpose of this community service help is to educate all people to always maintain health by doing a clean and healthy lifestyle, by always maintaining the cleanliness of the environment and doing sports in the morning.
Kata Kunci : Community Health Empowerment Program, Posyandu Delima Cadre Community, Sentono Sub-Village Glanggang.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENYUSUNAN SOAL BERBASIS HOTS PADA GURU BAHASA INGGRIS SMAN 1 KOTAGAJAH
Authors: Puspita Dian , Mandasari Berlinda , Sari Kamelia
Published: April 2021

One indicator of the success of education is the good quality of teachers. Permendiknas Number 16 of 2007 concerning Academic Qualification Standards and Competency of Subject Teachers states that teachers must have competencies, one of which is the competence to develop assessment instruments, both assessment of learning processes and assessment of learning outcomes. This is very important to measure the learning outcomes that have been set in the curriculum. In fact, English teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Kotagajah were still lacked in compiling exam questions using HOTS criteria. Therefore, the training program to create HOTS based test for English teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Kotagajah was implemented. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test conducted, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge about the preparation of HOTS-based questions by the English teacher of SMA Negeri 1 Kotagajah.
LOKAKARYA PENGENALAN MAKANAN DAN JAJANAN YANG MENGANDUNG PEMANIS DAN PEWARNA BUATAN PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 5 CIANJUR MELALUI DEMONSTRASI SEDERHANA
Authors: Wahyudi Andi , Perdana Riki , Rochaendi Endi , Ariyani Yusinta Dwi
Published: April 2021

It is very important to introduce good food and snacks to students. This is useful for maintaining the health of students when consuming snacks in the school canteen. This service aims to increase students' knowledge and attitudes towards types of food that contain artificial sweeteners and dyes through simple demonstration methods. The service method is a pretest and posttest experimental research using test instruments and questionnaires. The population in this study were students at SMPN 5 Cianjur, West Java. The sample was selected randomly so that 37 students were selected. Data analysis using comparative descriptive. The results of this study were (1) a simple demonstration method could increase students' knowledge of the type of food based on n.gain dye 0.75 (high) and sweetener n-gain 0.69 (medium); (2) students' attitudes about food coloring and sweeteners are at a good level. (3) The relationship between the aspects of attitude and knowledge in this service includes the domain of disciplinary attitude towards sweeteners (0.92) and 0.442 dyes, the creative domain for sweeteners 0.789 and dyes 0.416, the domain of responsibility for sweetener aspects 0.279 and dyes 0.407. The introduction of food snacks through effective methods increases students' knowledge of sweeteners and food coloring that are healthy.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI DESAIN WEB BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) SECARA DARING
Authors: Sari Irma Permata , Ajie Hamidillah
Published: April 2021

Online business has been raised rapidly in recent times. This is a challenge for a web developer or web designer. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, job opportunities as web development are projected to grow by 27% from 2014 to 2024. But web course material provided at Vocational high School is still limited to basic material. We know that Vocational High Schools are formed to prepare graduates who are ready to work and become a solution to unemployment problem. A programmed, it is called “Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat”, gives a training to society, in our study case is Vocational high School Binakarya Mandiri 2 Bekasi. This training was held with online platform and attended by around 25 students. The results of this training are 1) e-commerce website products, 2) training modules, and 3) video tutorials. We can be concluded that this activity can support vocational students programming skills.
MEMBANGUN ALTRUISME PADA SISWA SMP BUSTANUL MAKMUR GENTENG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Mashuri Imam , Wahyono Imam , Ramiati Eka
Published: April 2021

Altruism is behavior and voluntary help that departs from a sincere heart, which is positive, and without and beneficial to others. Entering Era 4.0 makes some people behave selfishly, selfishly and don't care about others. This is a challenge for parents and teachers as educators, to build altruime attitudes in children from an early age, one of which is through the school environment.
Investigating the predictors of routine HIV screening behaviors in nurses based on theory of reasoned action
Authors: Jeihooni Ali Khani , Harsin Pooyan Afzali , Kashfi Seyyed Mansour , Amirkhani Mehdi , Zargar Akbar Yaghouti
Published: April 2021

Introduction:
Adequate awareness and a positive attitude of nurses about HIV/AIDS can lead to better care and the provision of accurate information to the general public. Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS infection can affect the attitudes of healthcare staff and inappropriately affect the quality of care.

Aim:
The present study aimed to investigate the factors predicting the routine HIV screening behaviors in nurses based on the theory of reasoned action.

Material and methods:
This descriptive-cross-sectional study was conducted on 131 nurses working in Vali-e-Asr hospital in Fasa, Iran. The samples were selected by simple random method. Three 75-item standard questionnaires were also used to collect data, including 15 questions on attitudes, 30 questions on the nurses’ knowledge, and 30 questions on the nurses’ performance.

Results and discussion:
In total, 30 male (22.9%) and 101 (77.1%) female nurses entered in the study. Also, 65.6% of participants were 18–29 years and 48.9% (64) were working in emergency department. The mean attitude and knowledge were calculated to be 20.69 ± 3.17 points and 20.98 ± 4.78 points, respectively. Also, the mean of performance, behavioral control, intention, and subjective norms were calculated to be 84.63 ± 8.06 points, 24.56 ± 2.29 points, 63.93 ± 6.68 points, and 30.53 ± 3.27 points, respectively. The results of the present study indicated a significant relationship between the work experience with their attitude (P = 0.03) and knowledge (P = 0.001) as well as between the age and performance (P = 0.002).

Conclusions:
In the present study, the mean score of attitude, knowledge and performance was found to be moderate; thus the educational intervention seems necessary.
Self-monitoring Techniques: Perbedaan Peningkatan Achievement Motivation Siswa SMA Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin (Gender)
Authors: Utomo Prio , Zubaidah Zubaidah
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masalah pencapaian prestasi akademik siswa rendah, data awal pra-penelitian diperoleh temuan bahwa masalah pencapaian prestasi akademik siswa rendah disebabkan oleh achievement motivation siswa rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan achievement motivation siswa berdasarkan jenis kelamin (gender) setelah diberi teknik self-monitoring. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan experimental research dengan grup prestest and posttest design. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas XI SMA 03 Kota Bengkulu berjumlah 10 siswa terdiri dari 5 siswa laki-laki dan 5 siswa perempuan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala achievement motivation  dan pedoman perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik nonparametrik dengan Wilcoxom Signed Rank Test. Pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, hal ini berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan achievement motivation siswa berdasarkan jenis kelamin (gender) setelah diberi teknik self-monitoring. Nilai rata-rata peningkatan siswa perempuan sebelum (pretest) sebesar 1,922 dan sesudah (posttest) sebesar 3,184. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata peningkatan siswa laki-laki sebelum (pretest) sebesar 1,931, dan sesudah (posttest) sebesar 3,086. Simpulan hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan achievement motivation siswa laki-laki dan perempuan setelah diberi teknik self-monitoring dan peran jenis kelamin (gender) tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan achievement motivation siswa.
PEREMPUAN DAN KARIER: PERBANDINGAN KESENJANGAN UPAH GENDER DI INDONESIA DENGAN NEGARA-NEGARA DI EROPA (STUDI KASUS: FINLANDIA, INGGRIS, PRANCIS, DAN JERMAN)
Authors: Arbiyanti Hartika
Published: April 2021

In some countries, women's wages lag behind men. The most recent study shows that most of the payments made by gender in wage growth are issued during the first ten years of workers in the labor market. Some part of the contribution of growth can be explained by investment in human capital and work mobility between men and women. In Europe, gender payments occur in several countries. This research will discuss the factors of gender payment in the UK, Finland, Germany, and France - which incidentally relates to gender payments by comparing other countries - with qualitative research methods.
Kebaya: Belenggu Konservatif Perempuan Muslim
Authors: Rositadewi Fitrayani Dian
Published: April 2021

Kebaya as clothing that is identical to Indonesian identity has undergone changes in line with modernization. This change, apart from encouraging adaptations that must be carried out by women, also has implications for female values. This paper explains how changes in the existence and use of the kebaya as women's clothing have become the basis for the values and norms imposed on women. Kebaya modifications in various forms also become a configuration that forms the inherent values of women. Given that the kebaya is also the clothing of Muslim women, the kebaya has presented an interaction between culture and religion in its use. In other words, the times that were adapted to clothing have also changed perceptions of women's identity.
«Farming journal» and its role in the development of agriculture of Russia in 1821-1840 (to the 200-th anniversary of the journal)
Authors: Nokhrina V. I.
Published: April 2021

This year « The Farming Journal» [Zemledelchesky zhurnal] celebrates the 200 th anniversary from the date of the first issue. This is the first All-Russian specialized agricultural journal, which was established by the Imperial Moscow Agricultural Society. On the basis of the method of biometric analysis of the content the article shows the significance of the journal in the history of agriculture and agricultural press in Russia. It had been estimated that over 1200 articles have been published in the journal. There was determined the typology of articles of the journal, the ratio of the number of publications of which 38 % were sharing experiences materials, surveys (22 %), economic statistical materials (10 %), original articles (8 %), translated articles (5 %), reviews of new agricultural books (17 %). The main publication subjects were general problems of agriculture (30%), plant production (25 %), animal husbandry (27 %), farming (10 %), and horticulture (8 %). The journal actively propagaded new farming systems, promoted developing such agricultural industries as beet sugar production, sheep breeding, bee keeping, and sericulture. Of 375 authors who published their articles in the journal, 73 % were landowners, 19 % professor and teaching staff, 11 % estate managers, 6 % agricultural specialists. Among well-known authors of the journal it is worth to name N. P. Shishkov, I. V. Saburov, A. F. Rebrov, A. S. Maslov, P. I. Prokopovich and others. «The Farming Journal» laid down the basic principles for developing agricultural periodicals. For the first time in history an attempt was made to unite progressive scientists and landowners by means of the journal in order to determine the ways of developing the agrarian sector of the country, to distribute agricultural knowledge among the population, to generate agricultural science and education. The «Farming Journal» is a valuable source for studying the agrarian history of Russia of the beginning of the XIX century.
Bindung und Beziehung
Authors: Mitchell Stephen A.
Published: April 2021

Ausgehend von der Objektbeziehungstheorie Fairbairns, der Bindungstheorie Bowlbys sowie den Arbeiten Loewalds und Sullivans bricht Stephen Mitchell in eine neue Ära der psychoanalytischen Betrachtung intersubjektiver Beziehungen auf. Dabei gelingt ihm nicht nur eine kritische Synthese der Verbindungselemente einzelner relevanter Ansätze innerhalb der Psychoanalyse, sondern auch deren Weiterentwicklung mittels eigener theoretischer Überlegungen. In lebendiger und mitreißender Sprache nimmt Mitchell seine LeserInnen auf eine Reise durch das Labyrinth der intersubjektiven und objektbeziehungstheoretischen Modelle der Psychoanalyse mit, die – untermalt von Vignetten aus der klinischen Praxis – vor brillanten Ideen sprüht.
Flexible or Rigid? Exploring Preservice Teachers’ Classroom Preferences
Authors: Kwok Andrew
Published: April 2021

Understanding preservice teachers’ (PSTs) classroom preferences offers the potential to inform school hiring and reduce early career turnover. This large-scale qualitative study ( n = 2,798) explores rich PST responses to the open-ended survey item: “Describe a classroom setting in which you would enjoy teaching.” Results indicate three categories of characteristics (classroom setting, pedagogical strategies, and student characteristics) and from those categories, two contrasting profiles. Flexible PSTs focus more on implementing their perception of effective pedagogy in any context. Rigid PSTs believe certain school, classroom, or student characteristics would facilitate their success. Categories meaningfully varied by certification level but not by gender or ethnicity. Findings advise teacher education to prepare PSTs toward effective pedagogy and district screening characteristics for improved hiring.
Pandemic makers: Emergent networks of collective entrepreneurship in response to crisis
Authors: Browder Russell , Forgues Angela , Seyb Stella , Aldrich Howard
Published: April 2021

In response to COVID-19 and the shortage of personal protective equipment, the maker community activated local networks in a display of collective action. We conducted a multiple case study of emergent networks to understand how makers self-organized for collective entrepreneurial action while facing resource constraints and legitimacy deficits. Although the maker community has endeavored to break free from institutional constraints, they nonetheless formed relationships with institutions in need. They deployed learned resourcefulness and learned legitimation strategies with varying degrees of effectiveness. Our findings contribute to the literature on resourcefulness, legitimation, and collective action in entrepreneurship processes.
Duas linguagens em um universo dos naturais estendidos contendo matemática e física
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: April 2021

Apresentamos, com objetivo pedagógico, duas linguagens e três estruturas matemáticas em um conjunto dos naturais estendidos.
Experimental Determination of Mantle Solidi and Melt Compositions for Two Likely Rocky Exoplanet Compositions
Authors: Brugman Karalee , Phillips Mitchell , Till Christy
Published: April 2021

For rocky exoplanets, knowledge of their geologic characteristics such as composition and mineralogy, surface recycling mechanisms, and volcanic behavior are key to determining their suitability to host life. Thus, determining exoplanet habitability requires an understanding of surface chemistry, and understanding the composition of exoplanet surfaces necessitates applying methods from the field of igneous petrology.Piston-cylinder partial melting experiments were conducted on two hypothetical rocky exoplanet bulk silicate compositions. HEX1, a composition with molar Mg/Si = 1.42 (higher than bulk silicate Earth’s Mg/Si = 1.23) yields a solidus similar to that of Earth’s undepleted mantle. However, HEX2, a composition with molar Ca/Al = 1.07 (higher than Earth Ca/Al = 0.72) has a solidus with a slope of ~10°C/kbar (versus ~15°C/kbar for Earth) and as result, has much lower melting temperatures than Earth. The majority of predicted adiabats point toward the likely formation of a silicate magma ocean for exoplanets with a mantle composition similar to HEX2. For adiabats that do intersect HEX2’s solidus, decompression melting initiates at pressures more than 4x greater than in the modern Earth’s undepleted mantle. The experimental partial melt compositions for these exoplanet mantle analogs are broadly similar to primitive terrestrial magmas but with higher CaO, and for the HEX2 composition, higher SiO2 for a given degree of melting.This first of its kind exoplanetary experimental data can be used to calibrate future exoplanet petrologic models and predict volatile solubilities, volcanic degassing, and crust compositions for exoplanets with bulk compositions and ƒO2 similar to those explored herein.
Imagining Emotional Events Benefits Future-Oriented Decisions
Authors: Palombo Daniela , Madan Christopher R
Published: April 2021

How does imagining future events – whether positive or negative – influence our choices in the present? Prior work has shown the simulation of hypothetical future events, dubbed episodic future thinking, can alter the propensity to engage in delay discounting (the tendency to devalue future rewards) and does so in a valence specific manner. Some research shows that positive episodic future thinking reduces delay discounting, whereas negative future thinking augments it. However, more recent research indicates that both positive and negative episodic future thinking reduce delay discounting, suggesting an effect of episodic future thinking that is independent of valence (Bulley et al., 2019). In the present study, we sought to replicate and extend these latter findings. Here, participants (N = 604; N = 572 after exclusions) completed an online study. In the baseline task, participants completed a delay discounting task. In the experimental task, they engaged in episodic future thinking before completing a second delay discounting task. Participants were randomly assigned to engage in either positive, neutral, or negative episodic future thinking. In accordance with Bulley et al., we found that episodic future thinking, regardless of valence, reduced delay discounting. Although episodic future thinking shifted decision-making in all conditions, the effect was stronger when participants engaged in positive episodic future thinking, even after accounting for personal relevance and vividness of imagined events. These findings suggest that episodic future thinking may promote future-oriented choices by contextualizing the future, and this effect is further strengthened when the future is tied to positive emotion.
Conceptual alignment in a joint picture-naming task performed with a social robot
Authors: CIRILLO Giusy , Runnqvist Elin , Strijkers Kristof , Nguyen Noel , Baus Cristina
Published: April 2021

Conversation entails a tight coordination between the interlocutors in terms of co-representation and linguistic alignment (e.g., word choices). In this study we investigated whether people conceptually align in a language task with a robot. 24 French native speakers alternated with an artificial partner in naming images of objects belonging to different semantic categories (e.g., mammals, clothes…). For five out of fifteen categories the robot produced the item’s category instead of the preferred basic-level name. Logistic regression models on participants' errors revealed that they adapted to the robot’s conceptual choices, and produced more category names over the course of the experiment. This pattern was most prominent for the semantic categories for which the robot had used a category name, and importantly, it applied to novel items. These results provide strong evidence for conceptual alignment affecting word choices, indicating that prototypical concepts can be overwritten in conversation to adapt to the interlocutor.
Testing a cascade model linking prenatal inflammation to child executive function
Authors: Camerota Marie , Wylie Amanda , Goldblum Jessica , Wideman Laurie , Cheatham Carol L , Propper Cathi
Published: April 2021

Objective: Inflammation during pregnancy is beginning to be understood as a risk factor predicting poor infant health and neurodevelopmental outcomes. The long-term sequelae associated with exposure to prenatal inflammation are less well established. The current study tests the associations between maternal inflammation during pregnancy, markers of infant neurodevelopment (general cognitive ability, negative affect, and sleep quality), and preschool executive function (EF).Study design: We tested these associations in a longitudinal sample of 40 African American mother-infant dyads. Mothers completed a blood draw in the third trimester of pregnancy to measure plasma levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., interleukin 6 [IL-6], tumor necrosis factor-alpha [TNF-α]). When infants were 6 months of age, we assessed general cognitive ability via the Bayley-III, negative affect via the Still-Face Paradigm, and sleep quality via actigraphy monitoring. When children were 4 years of age, we assessed their EF ability using four tasks from the EF Touch battery.Results: Elevated levels of maternal CRP, IL-6, and TNF-α were associated with poorer infant general cognitive ability. Although there were no direct effects of prenatal inflammation on preschool EF, we observed an indirect relationship between IL-6 and preschool EF ability via infant general cognitive ability. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that prenatal inflammation may have long-lasting, cascading implications for child neurodevelopment. Implications of these findings for health disparities in women and children of color are discussed.
Upstreaming advance care planning: application of health behavior change theory to understand barriers and facilitators to talking about death and dying in the community
Authors: Graham-Wisener Lisa , Nelson Annmarie , Byrne Anthony , Islam Ishrat , Harrison Craig , Geddis Janine , Berry Emma
Published: April 2021

ObjectivesAdvance care planning is a key preparatory step in ensuring high-quality palliative and end of life care, and should be considered as a process, beginning with community-level conversations among lay persons. There is, however, indication that death talk among community-dwelling adults is not occurring, and there is a dearth of research examining why this is the case. This study aims to provide the first examination of barriers and facilitators to talking about death and dying among community-dwelling adults in a UK region (Northern Ireland), and to provide a novel application of health behaviour change theory towards developing a theoretical understanding of the sources of this behaviour.MethodsQualitative analysis of responses (n=381 participants) to two open-ended questions within a cross-sectional mixed-methods online survey, with recruitment via social media of adults currently living in Northern Ireland. Reflexive thematic analysis was conducted on open text responses per question, with the barriers and facilitators mapped on to health behaviour change models.ResultsThe findings evidence a myriad of barriers and facilitators to engaging in death talk, with themes aligning to areas such as lack of acceptance of death in social contexts and fear of upsetting self or others, and a need to improve interpersonal communication skills for facilitating conversations and improve knowledge of the death system. A theoretical understanding of the determinants of death talk is presented with findings mapped across the majority of components of the COM-B Behaviour Change Model and the Theoretical Domains Framework. ConclusionsThis study contributes to a small but emergent research area examining barriers and facilitators to talking about death and dying. Findings from this study can be used to inform new public health programmes towards empowering adults to have these conversations with others in their community.
An Analysis of the Linguistic Errors Made by Students in Saudi Arabian Schools in the Acquisition of the Auxiliary “Do”: A Comparison Between Boys’ and Girls’ Performances
Authors: Aslaim Rasha Mussa’ad Khalid
Published: April 2021

Recently there has been an upsurge in research into why students of foreign languages make mistakes. There have been many reasons given including interference of the mother tongue and over-generalisation of the rules of the language being studied. This research is concerned with the reasons for mistakes but will concentrate on a particular focus, i.e. the mistakes made by English language students regarding the auxiliary verb “do”. This is seen as a particularly difficult area for many foreign students of English language as this linguistic term does not feature in many other languages and is, therefore, a problem for some language students to grasp.It is hoped that reasons for the many mistakes (i.e. omissions, incorrect verb tense, etc.) can be identified and that from this identification, methods can be found to teach this term in a way that will allow students to grasp the concept and retain it throughout their language- learning careers.This dissertation is based on an error analysis of English written performances by students in the Third Grade (equivalent to Ninth Grade elsewhere) of the Intermediate Boys and Girls’ schools in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It focuses on the examination and analysis of the students’ performances in a translation test. This should reveal information about some of the students’ errors in the acquisition of the auxiliary “do”, and other factors which might affect their English language learning. Furthermore, this dissertation seeks to find out whether there are any disparities in the responses of each of the two groups to the translation test which may be attributable to gender.
The Impact of Using the Station Rotation Model on Saudi EFL Learners’ Descriptive Writing Skills
Authors: Aldukhi Alanoud Ahmed
Published: April 2021

The present study investigated the impact of the station rotation model (SRM) on enhancing students’ descriptive writing skills. It adopted the quasi-experimental pre-post test control/ experimental group design. The tools of the study included a pre/post- descriptive writing skills test, and open-ended questionnaire. The participants of the study were selected randomly, 40 female students enrolled in the twelfth intermediate school in Riyadh. Students of the experimental group received the descriptive writing skills instructions in nine sessions based on the SRM, two of them were for training. The study results revealed statistically significant differences at 0.05 level between the mean scores of the control and the experimental groups on the post test in favor of the experimental group in overall descriptive writing skills as well as in each descriptive writing skill. The researcher recommended that there is a real necessity from educators and teachers to prepare appropriate curriculums that involve implementing the station rotation model inside the classrooms, in a way that corresponds with teachers’ ability and students’ need, aiming to gain the mentioned advantages.
Pathways to regional housing recovery from COVID-19
Authors: Verdouw Julia , Yanotti Maria B. , De Vries Jacqueline , Flanagan Kathleen , Haman Omar Ben
Published: April 2021

This research examines the consequences of COVID-19 for households in regional Australia, and considers that post-pandemic recovery models designed for large cities such as Sydney or Melbourne may not work in regional areas or less-urbanised states like South Australia or Tasmania.
K.H. Daud Ismail and His Writing on Qur'anic Interpretation in Buginese Language
Authors: Arraiyyah M. Hamdar
Published: April 2021

This article introduces on ulama or a Muslim scholar of South Sulawesi Province in Indonesia. His name is Kiyai Haji Daud Ismail (d. 2006). He belonged to Buginese ethnic. Though he had a very limited chance to attend formal education, he succeded to gain an ·excellent mastery of Arabic and Islamic teaching. His writing on Qur’anic interpretation became a valuable work for Buginese people and lndonesian Muslims as well. The work communicates the messages of Muslim's scripture and gives guidance to translate and explain the Qur'anic verses in Buginese language. It also functions to strengthen the use and the position of the related local language compared with the other languages in Indonesia and an over the world.
The Meccan Fatwas and The Globalized Discourse of Exclusion: The Case of Anti-Ahmadiyah Movements In Indonesia
Authors: Darmadi Dadi
Published: April 2021

This article explains the historical and global contextualization of intolerance towards religious minority group such as Ahmadiyah and it analyzes the recent increased animosity towards them in Indonesia. This paper argues that to understand the current persecution of Ahmadiyah one must begin with an examination of the early transnational efforts to marginalize Ahmadiyah and their effects on Muslim Commnunities. The Meccan fatwas in focus and their reproduction –provide an example of the ways in which such globalized discourses of exclusion regarding a particular religious group were strategically framed and mobilized in i.e. Lahore, Mecca and few other places, and how these historical and theological factors at play could provide more insight into the rising political intolerance and the criminalization of religious views in Indonesia.
Women, Leadership, and Mosque's Cultures: Indonesian Heritage in New York City
Authors: Anwar Etin
Published: April 2021

This paper examines the use of social, religious and cultural heritage for community building and mosque participation by Indonesian Muslim communities in New York City and its impact on women’s leadership in al-Hikmah mosque and their production of moral agency and pious self in the mosque setting. I argue that Indonesian Muslim women in AI-Hikmah mosque has more leadership capacity due to the cultural heritage of Indonesian Islam and the complementary status of women in their communities. In this paper, I will, first, discuss how the cultural heritage of a mosque along with its patriarchal, masculine leadership influences women's treatment. I will, secondly, examine how female authority is produced within the enmeshed patriarchal leadership, the heritage of Indonesian values. and masculine mosque cultures. In particular, I will discuss how women's religious and social activities generate empirical characters that shape the performance of female moral agency and the cultivation of the pious self. I will, finnally, analyze a pattern of female authority in the mosque and the way in which women construct their authority as leaders in the mosque. Throughout the paper, I draw parallels between female authority in AI-Hikmah mosque and the social and cultural practices in Indonesia.
The Idea of an Old Qur'an Manuscript: On the Commercialization of the Indonesian Islamic Heritage
Authors: Wieringa Edwin
Published: April 2021

A Qur’an manuscript, now in the possession of the University of Cologne, Germany (call number Cod. Malaiologie 001/2012), can be regarded as a “fake” in the sense of having a misleading appearance. This manuscript is a fairly recent bricolage which aims to represent the idea of an old Qur’an manuscript, thereby catering to the increased demand on the international market for old manuscripts from insular Southeast Asia.
Quranic Hermeneutics and Sufism of Syaykh Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani
Authors: Masduqi Irwan
Published: April 2021

Syaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani is the founder of Tariqah Qadiriyyah. His teaching is highly respected by the leaders of many Islamic traditional boarding schools in Indonesia. They have accepted his teachings from his works entitled Futµh al-Gayb, al-Fat¥ al-Rabban³, al-Gunya li °alib³ °ar³q al-¦aqq, and Kit±b Sirr al-Asr±r wa Ma©h±r al-Anw±r. Then, in 2009, there was a discovery of al-Jilani's commentary of Qur’an entitled al-Faw±ti¥ al-Il±hiyyah wa al-Maf±ti¥ al-Gaybiyyah al-Muw±«³hah li al-Kal³m al-Qur’±niyyah wa al-Hik±m al-Furq±niyyah. As one of teachers traditional Islamic boarding school, I am interested in examining the authenticity of al-Faw±ti¥ al-Il±hiyyah wa al-Maf±ti¥ al-Gaybiyyah al-Muw±«³hah li al-Kal³m al-Qur’±niyyah wa al-Hik±m al-Furq±niyyah. This research also discusses the interpretation of the Al-Qur’an in the view of Shaykh Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani and his methods.
Sanad and Ulama Network of the Quranic Studies in Nusantara
Authors: Bizawie Zainul Milal
Published: April 2021

In several studies related to the development of Qur'anic studies, especially in the field of interpretation, implicit questions remain unanswered on current connectivity and the authority of science in the Qur'anic studies as well as the capability of a person in compiling commentary or interpretation of the Qur’an that has an effect on Islamic society in Indonesia. Interpretations of al Quran today seems to be affected by various sources leading to polemics. According to scholars in Nusantara, it can be understood that there is a connection with the network of scholars based in the Middle East making the thoughts unseparated from the cleric network. Therefore, to uncover a network of sciences and chain of transmission lines (sanad) in Qur'anic studies is very important, particualrly in understanding the intersection between Huffaz clerics and tarekats in the dissemination of teaching the Qur'an.The study highlights that there is continuity and correlation between Huffaz and tarekat scholars network in Nusantara. However, at this time, the development of interpretation studies in Nusantara seems to be increasingly departed and separated by the guards of Qur’an, tarekat and the Islam community.
The Appreciation and Study of Qur’an Manuscripts from Southeast Asia: Past, Present, and Future
Authors: Gallop Annabel Teh
Published: April 2021

The focus of this paper is not on theological aspects of the Qur’an, or on the study of the Qur’anic sciences in Southeast Asia over the past centuries, but rather to attempt to trace the path of the appreciation of old copies of the Qur’an in Southeast Asia as part of the historical record of the Islamic heritage of the region.  In this light, Qur’an manuscripts are viewed as objects of material culture which can cast light on the societies which produced them, and as works of art which testify to the heights of artistic creativity in the region, for illuminated Qur’an manuscripts represent the pinnacle of achievements in the arts of the book in Southeast Asia. This historical record can be measured through a survey of how, where, when and by whom Qur’an manuscripts in Southeast Asia were collected, documented, studied and published, both in Southeast Asia itself and in the west.
Jadal as-Simāh dūna Ḥaml ar-Rimāḥ: Dirāsah fī Makhṭūṭah al-Manhil al-‘ażb li żikr al-Qalb li asy-Syaikh Ismā’īl al-Minangkabawi
Authors: Hadi Syofyan
Published: April 2021

Since the beginning of his arrival in the archipelago, the scholars involved in the initial process of spreading Islam have emerged with an offer of a variety of religious understandings. Such diversity and differences are sometimes not uncommon to bring followers into horizontal friction to conflict and even bloodshed. Animosity and tension caused by differences in religious understanding and practice even continued for several generations with various levels and levels of conflict as a result among Islamic community in the archipelago. The feud and tension of religious understanding that took place between Shaykh Ismail al-Minangkabawi and Shaykh Salim bin Samir al-Hadhrami, Shaykh Abd al-Ghani Bima, Shaykh Abd al-Azhim Madura which occurred in the 19th century were among the evidence of continued conflict in religious understanding between the scholars who spread Islam in the archipelago. However, this religious conflict is only within the limits of dialogue and debate without dragging followers to something that has the negative impact of confrontation or bloodshed. At the very least, these debate and dialogue were the ones described by Shaykh Isma'il al-Minangkabawi and the opponents of his teachings in the archipelago.
PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN MENJADI DASAR TERINTEGRASI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN SUATU WILAYAH BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Farahwati Farahwati
Published: April 2021

The environment on earth as regulated in Law No. 32 of 2009concerning Environmental Protection and Management, thatenvironmental management consists of the natural environment inaccordance with the understanding of ecosystem life and socialenvironment that is illustrated by the existence of human groups both insociety and in families and refers to the understanding of humanity(humanism), so that includes understanding about between nations,interregion and the built environment (originally thought to be man-made;man-made environment).Development needs to pay attention to environmental conditionsthat exist from the physical side (soil, water, air), biotics (flora, fauna),and culture (culture, interactions between people). Environmental qualityconditions will tend to continue to decline if not balanced with the conceptof sustainable development planning in an effort to preserve the existingenvironmental functions.The implementation of environmentally sound development and thecontrolled use of natural resources wisely is the main objective ofenvironmental management. Sustainable development is very closelyrelated to environmental management programs and policies.The nature of environmental law enforcement in sustainabledevelopment covers all environmental law systems with the aim ofprotecting and properly managing the environment and is an activity toimplement and apply just environmental laws and take legal actionagainst any violations or deviations of law committed by legal subjectseither through judicial procedures or through non-judicial procedures.Legal norms are the most dominant rules that are enforced with powerand for their violations subject to certain sanctions that have beenestablished by the State.
Utilizando vídeo filmagens para analisar argumentações de alunos na resolução de exercícios:
Authors: Oliveira Terezinha Marisa Ribeiro de , Amaral Carmem Lúcia Costa
Published: April 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever o resultado de uma pesquisa em que utilizamos a vídeo filmagem como recurso pedagógico para compreender como um grupo de estudantes constroem argumentações e justificativas ao resolver exercícios de Matemática. A pesquisa teve uma abordagem qualitativa sendo de caráter exploratório. Participaram dessa pesquisa 28 alunos do 9º ano de uma Escola Estadual do Ensino Fundamental Anos Finais do interior de São Paulo. Para a análise das argumentações nos baseamos em D’Ambrósio (2001), Orlandi (2009) e Sadovsky (2010). Os resultados evidenciaram que a vídeo filmagem pode ser um recurso a ser explorado pelos professores para analisar não só as argumentações e justificativas dos seus alunos na resolução de exercícios, mas também para auxiliá-los a rever suas práticas pedagógicas.
The Influence of the Capital Structure on the Efficiency of Communal Enterprises of Passenger Transport
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Petruk O. , Trusova N. ,   Tavriya State Agrotechnological University named after Dmitry Motorny, Polchanov A. ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Dovgaliuk V. ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University
Published: April 2021

Annotation. Introduction. The article considers the influence of the capital structure on the efficiency of communal enterprises of passenger land transport. It is revealed that the return on assets of municipal transport enterprises of Ukraine is lower in comparison with other transport enterprises. The analysis of profitability of assets of the largest municipal enterprises of passenger land transport of Ukraine is carried out. Purpose. It is determined that the activities of enterprises are financed by equity and tend to reduce the share of this item of liabilities in the balance sheet. The dynamics of changes in current and absolute liquidity ratios was estimated and it was found that the average values of current liquidity ratios exceeded the recommended value by 100%. The deterioration of the financial condition of utility companies for passenger land transport has been proved by analyzing the indicators of absolute and rapid liquidity. It is substantiated that equity is the main source of financing the activities of municipal enterprises of passenger land transport. The negative impact of the growth of the share of borrowed capital on the return on assets is characterized. Results. The usage of a linear regression model is proposed to confirm the assumption about the relationship between the profitability of enterprises with their capital structure. To build the econometric model, return on assets was determined as a dependent value, and as factors — the share of current liabilities in the balance sheet currency and the share of long-term liabilities in the balance sheet currency. Conclusions. Trends in the change of financial condition are revealed and a model of panel data with fixed effects is built. The importance of choosing a model with fixed effects of panel data is substantiated. The regularities of the influence of the capital structure on the efficiency of communal enterprises of passenger land transport of Ukraine are proved. Keywords: equity; sources of financing; liquidity, capital structure; public transport.
Peculiarities of Employment Relations in Ukraine for the Period of Established Quarantine (Covid-19)
Authors:   Mykоlayiv Natiоnal Agrarian University, Pisоchenkо T. , Agafonova S. ,   Mykоlayiv Natiоnal Agrarian University
Published: April 2021

Annotation. Introduction. The author investigates in his article the main drawbacks of the Ukrainian legislative base that may cause difficulties for employers and employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. While reading this article you will find several solutions on how to limit salary expenses of you company or firm, lead in remote or part-time working schedule on the enterprise and grant employees unpaid leave. The article also deals with the procedure of the paper work that should be done while processing sick leaves of the people who suffered from the COVID-19 disease or contacted with the COVID-19 patients. Purpоse. The purpose of this article is to identify the shortcomings of labor legislation during quarantine and restrictive measures related to the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Consider and analyze new approaches in building labor relations between employees and employers in the face of rising unemployment and the introduction of telework. Results. The pandemic covered 210 countries and territories. Studies have shown that tens of millions of people have lost their jobs. According to various social survey centers, every third company surveyed optimized the payroll, sent employees to remote work with a reduction in wages, reduced staff and transferred some workers to contracts. Today it is possible to exercise the right to receive partial unemployment benefits for insured workers who have lost part of their wages due to forced downtime or reduction of working hours due to quarantine. Cоnclusiоns. Today, much responsibility lies with the subjects of labor relations, much depends on the employees and employers, on their responsibility and charity. State aid to those categories that were more vulnerable during the crisis remains important. Financial assistance can take the form of grants and grace periods on outstanding loans – in order to support and overcome the profitability crisis. Keywоrds: labor relations; pandemic; wages; COVID-19.
Tools for Improving the Efficiency of Production Management of Industrial Enterprises
Authors:   Lutsk National Technical University, Smolych D. , Stelmashchuk V. ,   Lutsk National Technical University
Published: April 2021

Annotation. Introduction. Production management in current conditions is difficult, given the constant updating of techniques and technologies. The methodology of production management successfully chosen by the management is a guarantee of high efficiency of production operations at all stages of production – from the receipt of raw materials on the production line, to the shipment of finished products. Different management methodologies have their pros and cons for different types of industries. Therefore, the problem of qualitative selection of the best methods and construction of an effective mechanism of production management today is quite important. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyze the methods and technologies of production management of industrial enterprises within the modern concept of Industry 4.0. аnd highlight the benefits of their use. Results. The methods of production process management used in industry are studied. The factors influencing the improvement of production management methods are considered: human factor, labor factor, information factor, system factors. The principles of the Industry 4.0 concept are analyzed. compatibility; decentralization; real-time analytics; virtualization; service orientation; modularity and scalability. The necessity of introduction and operation of the following systems and methods of information processing is proved: production management system (MES), ERP-systems, industrial (industrial) Internet of things, method of customer profiling. The tools of improvement of direct production operations within the framework of the Industry 4.0 concept are studied, namely: 3D-printing, augmented reality, robotics and process automation. The advantages of using the considered methods of production management provided by the concept of industry Industry 4.0 are systematized. Conclusions. Achieving high management efficiency is possible only as a result of continuous improvement of techniques and methods, because the use of the same methods can lead to stagnation. That is why management must constantly monitor the improvement or updating of existing management methods, in accordance with the trends dictated by the changing modern environment. Today, there are major changes in the industry, as new concepts and production management systems emerge that require the introduction of best practices and technologies, including Industry 4.0, which focuses on advanced robotics and automation. Keywords: production management system; ERP-systems; industrial Internet of Things; 3D-printing; augmented reality; robotics; automation.