bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vertical Conflict, Public Policies, and Pandemic Covid-19: Case Study of Central and Regional Government of DKI Jakarta
Authors: Sukarno Bilal , Saleh Fathurahman
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world, including Indonesia, led all heads of state to respond with various policies aimed at controlling the spread of Covid-19. This research wants to see and analyze the dynamics of central and local government relationships in response to policies taken in handling the Covid-19 pandemic in pre-crisis and crisis through political communication conducted. Using the literature study method, this research concludes that there is no good synergy between the central and local governments in handling Covid-19. A number of policies formulated between the central government and the provincial government of DKI Jakarta, appear to be running on their own without good coordination. Policymaking is seen to highlight sectoral egoism and political communication between actors at the central and local government levels, potentially affecting the political environment in Indonesia which boils down to the influence of electability in the 2024 presidential election. This study recommends the government improve the model of deliberative, mediative, multicultural, consensus, and excellent organizational communication and build a synergistic coordination system, in order to escape sectoral egos and short-term interests that are group and personal. Those political communication models are important especially in disaster management including the Covid-19.
Social Service and Community Social Worker Program for Empowerment Homeless and Beggars in Yogyakarta
Authors: Wahyuni Herpita , Suswanta Suswanta , Prastya Danang Eko
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the Social Service and Community Social Workers efforts to empower the homeless and beggars in Yogyakarta. Data analysis techniques with NVivo 12 Plus software helps in efficient qualitative research. This research focuses on the Office of Social Affairs and Community Social Workers empowering the homeless and beggars in Yogyakarta. The data used are primary data through interviews with the Office of Social Affairs and Community Social Workers and secondary data from various documents on the empowerment of girdles and beggars. The results reduced social disparities with multiple activities: counselling, counselling, training, and policing—Office of Social Affairs and Community Social Workers. The Office of Social Affairs and Community Social Workers provide training such as screen printing, haircuts; if the beggar is still a teenager, then he is put in a youth development centre and fostered within three to four days; training activities are in the form of making various types of handicrafts. Counselling and counselling in reducing the number of beggars and homeless people in Yogyakarta have been going well. Homeless people and beggars are regulated in the Yogyakarta Special Region Regulation Number 1 of 2014, prohibiting money from homeless people and beggars.
Social Capital and Community-Based Rural Tourism Development in Kauman Kidul, Salatiga, Central Java
Authors: Fauly Malinton , Wiloso Pamerdi Giri
Published: November 2022

This article aims to describe the role of social capital in the development of community-based tourism villages in Kauman Kidul, Salatiga City, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews, observation, and document studies. Data processing uses triangulation to obtain valid and credible information. The key informant involved in this study was the Chair of the Sitalang Tourism Awareness Group. The results of this study indicate the role of social capital (norms, trust, and networks) that binds the social relations of the "Sitalang" Tourism Awareness Group to build the Kauman Kidul tourist village in Salatiga City Central Java Province, Indonesia.
Sintomas depressivos e comportamento suicida em população geral de cidade mineira
Authors: Jorgetto Giovanna Vallim , Marcolan João Fernando
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: analisar a presença/intensidade sintomatologia depressiva e relacionar com comportamento suicida em população geral adulta. Método: estudo exploratório, quantitativo, entrevistas com questionário semiestruturado, questões norteadoras para depressão/comportamento suicida, escalas psicométricas de depressão, sorteio de locais; amostra não probabilística, estratificada, por conveniência; 50 participantes por área geográfica. Resultados: Dos 200 participantes, 73 (36,5%) apresentaram sintomatologia depressiva (maior que a média nacional), e 62 (84,92%), depressão prévia. Notou-se: prevalência de intensidade sintomatologia moderada (37,0%) e grave (15,1%) e o tempo de diagnóstico de depressão, de 0 a 5 anos (41,1%). Participantes sem sintomatologia prévia apresentaram maior severidade dos sintomas depressivos, em sua maioria, mulheres, adultos jovens, brancos, casados, empregados, pessoas que viviam com familiares, pessoas que possuíam comorbidades clínicas em tratamento, pessoas que moravam em área de vulnerabilidade social (31,50%). Relataram comportamento suicida 26 participantes (13%), 13 (50,0%) em 5 anos; 15 (57,7%) trataram, 06 (40%) há 3 meses; 03 (11,5%) em hospitais psiquiátricos; 11 (42,3%) com ideação suicida sem tratamento. Relação entre depressão e comportamento suicida. Conclusão: resultados embasam implantação políticas públicas de prevenção/tratamento.
Autoria, ordem de autoria e contribuição de autor
Authors: Silva Ana Paula Araújo Cabral da , Vanz Samile Andréa de Souza
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Revisão de literatura acerca dos conceitos de autor, contribuição de autor, ordem de autoria e posição no byline do artigo. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura padrões relativos à atribuição de autoria, bem como as diversos papeis dos autores. Metodologia: O procedimento metodológico envolveu revisão bibliográfica na base de dados PubMed, abrangendo um período de 1895 até 2021. Resultados: Discute diretrizes para atribuição de autoria, apresentando as funções do primeiro autor, autor principal e autor correspondente, conforme padrões identificados na literatura.  Relata os critérios estabelecidos para regulamentar a correta e completa identificação dos autores nos artigos científicos, conforme os seguintes documentos: Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly work in Medical Journals, proposta pelo International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE); CSE Recommendations for Group-Author Articles in Scientific Journals and Bibliometric Databases, publicadas pelo Council of Science Editors (CSE); e a taxonomia Contributor Roles Taxonomy (CrediT) – proposta pelo Consortia Advancing Standards in Research Administration (CASRAI) e National Information Standards Organization (NISO). Conclusão: Entre as considerações finais, sugere a ampla discussão de tais documentos entre a comunidade científica brasileira e adoção dos mesmos pelas revistas nacionais.
Nurses’ perspectives of families ‘needs of the maternal critically ill cases in woman health hospital: an educational program
Authors: Fouly Howieda , Debeer Jennifer , ElNaeem Manal Mohamed Abd
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Meeting the family needs of patients in intensive care units is challenging for healthcare providers. The critical illness of one family member affects the wellbeing of other family members, causing changes in the life of the whole family. This study aimed to assess nurses' perspectives of the family needs of the critically ill maternal patient and to provide an educational program to nurses about these family needs.

Methods: A Pre-posttest design was used. The study was conducted in the obstetric intensive care unit at Women's Health Hospital at Assiut University Hospital, Egypt.  A convenient sample of 28 was recruited from the total 35 female nurses of the Women’s Health Hospital’s ICU.

Results: There was a significant relationship between the sociodemographic items and family needs at P=0.00. There was also a statistically significant relationship between support needs, working hours, and years of experience at P<0.03 and P<0.01, respectively. There was a significant difference in the pre-post application of an educational program in all family needs items (P=0.000).

Conclusions:
The educational program improved nurses' perspectives and awareness toward family needs. A regular educational program should be conducted in all intensive care units to improve the understanding and management of patients’ needs, especially in an African context.
Factors associated with duration of mechanical ventilation at Intensive Care Unit Dr. Soebandi: a retrospective study
Authors: Setioputro Baskoro , Dimas Sumarlan Rahmawati , Adi Yunanto Rismawan
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Several factors cause the increase in the duration of mechanical ventilation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between initiating diagnostic factors, age, gender, comorbidities, and mechanical ventilation complications with the duration of mechanical ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit Dr. Soebandi Jember.
Methods: This study used a quantitative correlative design with a retrospective approach from medical records. This study used purposive sampling to select samples from 414 total populations, obtaining 81 medical records that met the inclusion criteria. The duration of mechanical ventilation is the dependent variable, while the initiation diagnosis, age, gender, comorbidity, and complications are independent variables. Data were collected using a checklist compiled by the researcher. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and logistic regression.
Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between initiation diagnosis (p=0.000) and complication factors (p=0.000) with the duration of mechanical ventilation, while age (p=0.449), gender (p=0.632), and comorbidities (p=0.752) had no relationship with the duration of mechanical ventilation. Multivariate analysis showed that the initiation diagnosis factor was the most dominant factor associated with the duration of mechanical ventilation, with an odds ratio of 11.9 and statistically significant (p=0.000).
Conclusions: This study shows that the duration of mechanical ventilation is most dominantly associated with thediagnosis of ventilator initiation and ventilator complications.
Effectiveness of symptom management training on caregiving preparedness and burden of family caregivers in-home palliative care: a quasiexperimental study
Authors: Rochmawati Erna , Saun Akbar U
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Family caregiving preparedness remains a problem particularly for those who live in rural areas. Such conditions can cause a high burden for the family caregivers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of providing home-based palliative care training for family caregivers (HBPC-FC) on caregiving preparedness and burden.
Method. This was a quasi-experimental study using a pre-post test with the control group. There were 50 family caregivers (n=25 in the intervention group, n=25 in the controlled group) involved. The preparedness on caregiving was measured using the Caregiving Inventory (CGI) and burden was measured using Caregiving Burden Scale questionnaires.
Results. After four weeks of HBPC-FC program, the caregiving preparedness improved significantly in the intervention group. Statistically significant differences in caregiving burden were also found between-group  where caregiving burden in the intergention group decreased significantly (P < 0.05). The HBPC-FC program had positive outcomes for family caregivers.
Conclusion. Home-based palliative care training on symptom mangement  could be utilised as a form to improve family caregivers’ readiness in providing care for patients at home.
Stigma and discrimination against breast cancer survivors in indonesia: an interpretive phenomenology study
Authors: Tisnasari Ida Ayu Made Ari Santi , Nuraini Tuti , Afiyanti Yati
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women worldwide. Breast cancer and its treatment have a direct impact on all aspects of a woman's life, as well as on breast cancer survivors, thereby affecting the fulfillment of her needs. The purpose of the study is to explore stigma and discrimination against breast cancer sufferers.
Methods: This study uses a qualitative method of interpretive phenomenology. Semi-structured interviews were purposively conducted from March to June 2022 with 14 women breast cancer survivors.
Results: The three themes identified in this study include: a short duration of survival, being labeled as a suffering person, and social discrimination.
Conclusions: Breast cancer survivors experienced stigma regarding their cancer diagnosis. Thus, highlighting the rising need of health professionals’ intervention in resolving and adapting to stigma and discrimination regarding breast cancer diagnosis in Indonesia.
The scientific revolution of Thomas S. Kuhn and its contribution to the conflict resolution paradigm in Indonesia
Authors: Takdir Mohammad , Arif Masykur
Published: November 2022

The development of science which is reflected by the paradigm shift and the scientific revolution must be able to find new ideas more progressively. This study is motivated by the significance of a paradigm shift in the development of science through discoveries that are useful for the needs of human life. This study aims to explain Thomas Kuhn’s epistemological views of the scientific revolutions which have become important issues in his thinking and their implications for society’s perspective on conflict paradigms. This article uses a qualitative method to describe Thomas Kuhn’s scientific revolution affects social change in society. This study is classified as library research with the individual life history approach. This article shows that Kuhn’s thought has been implicated significantly in all scientific disciplines, including the conflict resolution paradigm. Kuhn’s thoughts can change the community’s perspective or paradigm of conflict resolution models from a security and law approach to local wisdom. In addition, Kuhn’s thoughts have changed the meaning of peace, namely from negative peace to positive peace in people’s lives. This study concluded that one of the important contributions of Kuhn’s thinking of the paradigm shift and scientific revolution is the development of conflict resolution and religious peacebuilding in society.
Regional resilience in post-disaster recovery efforts of Merapi eruption based on local wisdom in Sleman Regency
Authors: Yusrifa Fitria , Agus Danugroho
Published: November 2022

Mount Merapi is located in two administrative regions, namely Central Java and Yogyakarta Special Region. Subsequent to the major eruption in 2010, the Sleman district government of Yogyakarta continued to formulate various policies related to post-disaster regional development. This study aims to explore regional development post-eruption of Merapi in Sleman, Yogyakarta, and formulate strategies that can be applied to the development of disaster-prone areas in Indonesia based on local wisdom. This research is qualitative research, which uses a literature review data collection method. The data were obtained and then processed by using CAQDAS (Computer-assisted Qualitative Data Analysis Software)-NVIVO 12 Plus™ application. The results of this study show that the existence of harmonious local wisdom among residents and the Javanese view of life triggered high optimism to rebuild areas affected by the eruption. Regional development strategies that are based on local wisdom are considered capable of overcoming post-disaster trauma and accelerating regional development. It also supported regional resilience goals that were needed to rebuild the affected areas. Based on the findings of this study, as areas with considerable potential and threat of disaster, Sleman and DIY can be role models for other regions to live in harmony with disasters.
Comparative analysis of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo’s food estate policies as a national food securitization attempts
Authors: Fahira Putri Audy , Farikhah Jihan Amirotul , Nafila Amouda Laula , Adjipersadani Gita , Nugroho Philipus Mikhael Priyo , Mubah A. Safril
Published: November 2022

Food-related issues affecting many people have long been a point of concern for nations, including Indonesia. President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) and Joko Widodo (Jokowi) had signed policies for food resilient policies that were riddled with problems such as land rights misallocation. Therefore, this research is conducted to answer research questions, including the comparison of food estate policies during the SBY and Jokowi, the act of securitization by both governments using food estate policies, and the inclusion of local farmers or people’s interest in the implementation of food estate policy strategies. The descriptive approach explains the impact and insufficiencies of policy implementation in their respective regimes. The comparison technique is called Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA), focusing on seeking the most similar out of the most different. The securitization concept is used to define a wide-ranging strategy utilized to reduce food vulnerabilities. This research showcased several differences between each regime’s national food securitization attempts, especially regarding the involvement of military mechanisms in Jokowi’s food estate. This research proved the existence of securitization attempts in each regime’s policy implementation, with problems relating to land access and lack of local farmers’ agencies. Researchers found that this is partially caused by limited government understanding surrounding food security, which only persisted on availability instead of sustainability.
Ethylbenzene exposure in North America - an update
Authors: Kester Janet E , Morgott David A
Published: November 2022

Chronic ethylbenzene exposures and attendant potential health risks for United States children and prospective parents were first evaluated under the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s Voluntary Children’s Chemical Evaluation Program. Using updated data and methods, a 2015 reevaluation observed declines in ethylbenzene releases and concentrations in ambient and indoor air. Both assessments identified inhalation as the dominant exposure route and smoking as the greatest contributor, with dietary intake much lower. Children’s exposure concentrations were similar to that of adults, but their intakes were higher. Neither breastfeeding nor toy mouthing was a significant source. This report updates the previous assessments, summarizing current ethylbenzene concentrations in air and foods, exposures during the use of household and consumer products, nationally representative biomonitoring data, including expanded demographic groups, and a new survey of worker exposures in styrene production facilities. General population ethylbenzene exposures appear to have declined for all age groups. The ethylbenzene/styrene chain of commerce contributes an estimated 0.1% to total air emissions and 7%-12% to dietary concentrations. Total estimated ethylbenzene intakes are consistent with biomonitoring data. Lactational transfer is not a significant exposure pathway for breastfed infants. Production workers’ exposure is well below occupational guidelines. Updated exposure estimates for each pathway suitable for potential health risk assessment are proposed.
Izlazak iz jednine?
Authors: Petak Zdravko , Petković Krešimir
Published: November 2022

Cilj je ovoga rada prikazati i analizirati istraživanje javnih politika u kontekstu razvoja hrvatske politologije te odnos istraživanja javnih politika unutar političke znanosti s njihovim zahvaćanjem kroz druge znanosti i međudisciplinarna područja u Hrvatskoj. Nakon uvoda se u prvome dijelu rada određuju javne politike te se prikazuje razvoj teorijskog diskursa koji se formirao oko javnih politika kao racionalnog sklopa državne intervencije u društvo koji teži dobrom upravljanju. U drugome se dijelu analizira i tumači kontekstualno specifičan razvoj istraživanja javnih politika u okvirima hrvatske politologije. U trećem dijelu taj se razvoj dovodi u vezu s primjerima istraživanja i poučavanja javnih politika u drugim institucionalnim žarištima i disciplinarnim diskursima koji akademski zahvaćaju javne politike. U zaključku se ocjenjuje stanje istraživanja javnih politika te se skiciraju mogući budući pravci razvoja istraživanja i akademskog utjecanja na stvaranje javnih politika unutar i preko granica politologije. Naša je teza – ili, točnije, vrijednosno vođena projekcija – da javnim politikama kao teorijski i metodologijski konstituiranom predmetu istraživanja i politološkoj poddisciplini predstoji, kao praktičan izazov, snažnija međudisciplinarna suradnja izvan okvira političke znanosti u združenom rješavanju relevantnih javnih problema političke zajednice.
Assessing the Quality of Static Terrestrial and Mobile Laser Scanning for a Preliminary Study of Garden Digital Surveying
Authors: Del Duca Graziella , Machado Carol
Published: November 2022

Gardens play a key role in the definition of the cultural landscape since they reflect the culture, identity and history of a people. They also contribute to the ecological balance of the city. Despite gardens have an historic and social value, they are not protected as much as the rest of the existing heritage, like architecture and archaeological sites. While methods of built-heritage mapping and monitoring are increasing and constantly improving to reduce built-heritage loss and the severe impact of natural disasters, the documentation and survey techniques for gardens are often antiquated, inventories are typically made by non-updated/updatable reports, and rarely they are on digital format and in 3D. This paper presents the preliminary results of a study on latest technology for gardens laser scanning. We compared static Terrestrial Laser Scanning and Mobile Laser Scanning point clouds, to evaluate their quality for documentation and the estimation of the tree attributes. The evaluation is based on visual observation and graphic comparison of the two point clouds acquired in different instances. Both methods produced useful outcomes for the research scope within their limitations. Terrestrial Laser Scanning is still the method that offers more accurate point clouds with a higher point density and less noise level. However, the more recent Mobile Laser Scanning is able to survey in less time, significantly reducing the costs for site activities, data post-production and registration. Both methods have their own restrictions that are amplified by site features, mainly the lack of plans for the geometric alignment of scans and for the Simultaneous Location and Mapping (SLAM) process. We also offer the results of a comparison of the functional range of the two machines, as well as for a comparison of their terrain information extraction capabilities.
Energy Efficient Centrifugal Air Extractor for Environments Contaminated With Sars-Cov-2 (Coronavirus).How to Build a Motor That Saves Electricity
Authors: Anderson Ibar Federico
Published: November 2022

The product is a centrifugal air extractor, whose objective is to extract the stale air of SARS-CoV-2 or Covid-19 (Coronavirus); designed for civil and commercial use, it works with a single-phase alternating current (AC) motor of 220 (V) and 50 (Hz), with high energy efficiency (EE). Developed under the Design Thinking methodology, by electromechanical simulation using NI Multisim 14.0 software, case design using Cfturbo 2020 R2.0 CAD software, and rapid 3D prototyping with the OverLord Pro printer; with a prototype of the conventional stator winding of a synchronous motor with a two-pole PMSM/IPM single-phase alternating current (AC) field winding and a 4000 (Gauss) ferromagnetic ceramic magnet rotor. Innovating online nº 15 of invention patent nº 381968 by Nikola Tesla, 5/1/1888.One of the objectives is to link the middle level or Technical Schools with the University system (and careers with a Technological profile) through Project B374 located in the Secretariat of Science and Technology (SCyT) of the National University of La Plata ( UNLP), whose title is: “Integrated Management of Design and Innovation. Contributions for a theoretical-conceptual and methodological review” by the Director: Mg. Federico del Giorgio Solfa. Just as links were sought with the Research and Development Laboratory of the Department of Industrial Design (LIDDI-FBA-UNLP) through its Director D.I. Pablo Ungaro and D.I. Ana Bocos. In 2021, the project participated in the INNOVAR National Contest of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Productive Innovation of the Nation (MINCYT), Argentine Republic; in the "Covid-19 Projects" category, having been selected in the catalog of innovative products, won the 1st. "Covid-19 Projects" position of the National Agency for Research and Technological Development and local innovation (R+D+i) dependent on MINCYT.The results showed, according to the analysis of the test bench, that the PMSM/IPM type synchronous motor used in the centrifugal fan, with the innovation of the reactance-inductive control in series plus the capacitor in parallel, reduces the power by 67% (Watts) and active energy consumption (kWh), performing 56% more mechanical work (Joules) on the fluid air (with a 50% reduction in carbon footprint). Which leads us to the following conclusion: it is possible to develop centrifugal fans that save electricity (kWh) without the need to resort to (1) the "Fan Affinity Law", nor (2) the use of variable speed drives (VDF) or frequency (which are devices with complex and expensive electronics). Which would bring an enormous saving of the cost of electrical energy.
The Effect of Two Parallel Crack Inclination Angles on the Stability of Concrete Members Under Dynamic Loading
Authors: Moradpour Ahmad , Babaali Hamidreza
Published: November 2022

Dynamic Realistic Failure Process Analysis (DRFPA) is a numerical software based on FEM it is firstly validated by comparing with the experimental test. Such validation is carried out under two consistent concrete specimens under uniaxial compression. After validation, DRFPA is used to study the influence of two parallel pre-existing crack inclination angles on the fracture of concrete under dynamic loads. The evolution of wing cracks and secondary cracks is investigated by observing the initiation, coalescence, and propagation of them. Meanwhile, the relationship between failure mode and inclination angles is discussed via analyzing the acoustic emission events. Finally, it is concluded the relationship between inclination angles of pre-cracks and performance/stability of concrete structure.
Geodiversity of Las Loras UNESCO Global Geopark: Hydrogeological significance of groundwater and landscape interaction. Conceptual model of functioning
Authors: Hera-Portillo África de la , López-Gutiérrez Julio , Moreno-Merino Luis , Llorente-Isidro Miguel , Fensham Rod , Fernández Mario , Ghanem Marwan , Salman Karmah , Sánchez-Fabián Jose Angel , Gallego-Rojas Nicolás , Corral Mª del Mar , Galindo Elena , Chamizo Manuela , Laftouhi Nour-Eddine
Published: November 2022

Las Loras UNESCO Global Geopark (UGGp) is geologically diverse, particularly in relation to water-derived features: springs, karst springs, travertine buildings, waterfalls, caves. In this work, the interactions between geology, geomorphology, structures and hydrogeology are analyzed. These four components are the fundamentals of geodiversity and their interactions provide a conceptual model of hydrogeological functioning at Las Loras UGGp. The most plausible hypothesis is that the system is formed by two superimposed aquifer systems, separated by an aquitard formed by Lower Cretaceous material. The deep lower aquifer formed by the Jurassic limestones only outcrops on the northern and southern edges of the Geopark and in a small arched band to the south of Aguilar de Campoo. It forms a basement subject to intense deformation. The upper aquifer system, formed by outcropping materials from the Upper Cretaceous, is a free aquifer. It is formed by a multilayered aquifer system that is highly compartmentalized by the very disturbed geomorphology of the landscape, constituting each moorland and each lora, an individualized recharge-discharge system. This model explains the base level of the rivers, the abundant number of existing springs and the permanent nature of some rivers, providing the keys to understand the bases of the geoconservation of a rich geological heritage linked to the active processes of the water cycle.
Tolerance for Housing Unaffordability of High-skilled Young Migrants: Evidence from Zhejiang province of China
Authors: Jin Xizan , Yu Hongfei , Yi Fangxin , Chen Lili , Wang Song
Published: November 2022

A large number of studies have concluded that since housing pressure will affect the mobility of highly skilled young migrants (HSYM) in Chinese cities and regions, it is necessary to apply corresponding housing policies to adjust housing unaffordability for HYSM. This study uses a survey data conducted in China's Zhejiang Province of China, where specific policies have been implemented to attract talent and found that housing does crowds out the HSYM from a city, but the HSYM who have a master's degree or above or who work in government organizations or state-owned enterprises are more tolerant of housing unaffordability. The unmarried or those staying in the city for a long period are less tolerant of housing unaffordability. Meanwhile, there are the heterogeneous impacts of factors on the HSYM's tolerance for housing unaffordability across cities of different levels. Therefore, housing policies should highlight urban differences and intra-group differences.
Probiotic Formulations & Gastro-Intestinal Diseases: A State-of-Art Review
Authors: Siddiqui Amna , Haider Ramsha , Aaqil Syeda Ilsa , Vohra Laiba Imran , Qamar Khulud , Fatima Nabeela , Adnan Alishba , Parikh Vidhi
Published: November 2022

Probiotics are namely yeast and bacteria which are regarded as dietary supplements and food. Many probiotics are being commonly used now, the most frequently used, lactic acid bacteria are called Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. Many of the diseases associated with GIT are related to microbiota found in GIT, an imbalance of which causes gastrointestinal diseases. Probiotics, in light of scientific literature, are thought to play an important role in relieving symptoms of many diseases associated with GIT, i.e. beneficially regulating the microbiota composition. In the present review, we aimed to highlight the main considerations for main probiotic formulations to date. This study reviews the role of different probiotic formulations introduced so far in treating GI diseases in cohort ageing ≤18 years. We searched PubMed and Clinicaltrials.gov without any restrictions. This study comprises the descriptive and comparative analysis between Single-organism and Composite probiotics. These GI diseases include NEC, FAP, AGE, Acute Diarrhea, Ulcerative Colitis and etc. The results have been categorized according to title and outcomes. The positive outcomes emphasize the drug’s effectiveness in improving health and the negative outcome elaborates on the adverse effects the drug may have shown. Conclusively, discussed practices will assist in reducing GI disorders and strengthening the gut. Further insight into the various gut microbes and microbiomes with specific demographic is recommended.
Review on the Carbon Footprint of the Palm Oil Industry: Insights into Recent Developments
Authors: Hong Wai Onn
Published: November 2022

Palm oil production involves unit operations that lead to greenhouse gas emissions. A typical mill is estimated to produce greenhouse gas emissions of 637–1,131 kg CO2 eq/t crude palm oil. There has been a huge effort to reduce the carbon footprint of palm oil mills. However, the data from such research have not been consolidated. This paper reviews significant information, results, and conclusions derived from studies in the literature. The latest developments in palm oil milling operations and information on greenhouse gas emissions are presented. Current initiatives in reducing carbon footprint of palm oil mills are discussed along with an assessment of the technologies employed. These include the conventional method of capturing biogas from palm oil mill effluent and emerging approaches such as converting palm sludge oil into biodiesel, deploying enzyme-assisted oil extraction, and converting biomass into fuel for energy generation as an alternative to coal and other fossil fuels. The importance of self-sufficiency is deliberated because a self-sufficient palm oil mill is estimated to reduce emissions by 457 kg CO2 eq/t crude palm oil compared to a mill that requires an external power supply. Methods with the greatest positive effect on the carbon footprint are identified for further investigation.
Teknik Pengelolaan Kelas Besar dalam Pembelajaran Tematik pada Peserta Didik Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Juwita Ratna
Published: November 2022

Kemampuan mengelola kelas merupakan hal yang harus dikuasai oleh pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Teknik Guru dalam mengelola kelas besar di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelas IV, Sekolah Dasar Negeri Maospati 3 tahun 2022 dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 38 anak dalam kelas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif sebagai metode penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis maupun lisan dari perilaku orang yang diamati. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif sebagai jenis penelitiannya karena ingin menghasilkan data deskriptif dari perilaku peserta didik yang ingin diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik guru dalam mengelola kelas besar di Sekolah Dasar sebagai wali kelas IV sudah baik. Teknik pengelolaan kelas besar tersebut mampu membuat peserta didik tetap fokus dalam pembelajaran tematik dan memberikan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna dan menyenangkan, sehingga diharapkan semua guru yang mengajar di kelas besar bisa menerapkan teknik pengelolaan kelas tersebut.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Gerak Lokomotor melalui Alat Bantu Pembelajaran Sederhana
Authors: Musampa Rizqi
Published: November 2022

Pembelajaran gerak lokomotor dengan berjalan mengelilingi desa, berlari mengelilingi lapangan, dan melompati petak lompat kurang menarik peserta didik yang mana dari 29 peserta didik yang sudah tuntas 10 peserta didik atau 34,48% dan yang belum tuntas 19 peserta didik atau 65,52%. Tujuan artikel ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar gerak dasar lokomotor peserta didik kelas III. Dalam hal ini menggunakan metode PTK atau Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh 25 peserta didik atau 86,21% tuntas sedangkan 4 peserta didik lainnya belum tuntas. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa menggunakan alat bantu pembelajaran sederhana dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar gerak dasar lokomotor pada peserta didik kelas III.
Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan
Authors: Septianingrum Inggit
Published: November 2022

Kehidupan abad ke-21 ditandai dengan perubahan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang berkembang pesat. Kualitas sumber daya manusia sebagai tuntutan untuk menghadapi tantangan abad 21, pendidikan perlu mempersiapkan peserta didik untuk menguasai berbagai keterampilan. Partnership for 21st Century Skills (P21), mengidentifikasi kompetensi yang dibutuhkan di abad 21, yaitu “The 4Cs”-communication,collaboration, critical thinking, dan creative.Tujuan studi menjelaskan konsep Research Learning Cycle 7E, konsep keterampilan berpikir kritis, dan hubungan antara Learning Cycle 7E dan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian pembelajaran siklus 7e dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis karena siswa terlibat secara aktif (student centered) melalui kegiatan penyelidikan eksperimental sehingga mampu membangun pengetahuannya sendiri.
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBL) untuk Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Prasetyo Hanif
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan pendidikan yang semakin pesat menuntut guru untuk meningkatkan keterampilannya dalam mengajar. Guru selama ini sering memberikan pembelajaran kepada peserta didik dengan ceramah dan latihan mengerjakan soal-soal tanpa memahami konsep. Hal ini menyebabkan peserta didik kurang terlatih untuk mengembangkan daya nalarnya dalam memecahkan permasalahan dan mengaplikasikan konsep-konsep. Pendidikan sekolah dasar tidak hanya berorientasi pada pemberian bekal kemampuan membaca, menulis dan berhitung. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ini dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran yang inovatif yaitu model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBL). Model pembelajaran PBL merupakan model pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dalam mengaktifkan peran peserta didik untuk menyusun pengetahuannya dalam memahami konsep materi pembelajaran. Penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah di kelas 3 SDN Nitikan Kecamatan Plaosan Kabupaten Magetan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Rata-rata skor yang dicapai peserta didik siklus 2 adalah 75 dengan ketuntasan belajar sebesar 88%. Selain itu, dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik dengan ketuntasan belajar siklus 2 sebesar 82,5%.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Muatan Pelajaran PPKN Materi Arti Gambar Lambang Negara Melalui Model Pembelajaran “Picture and Picture” Pada Siswa Kelas III
Authors: Witriyastuti Liyana
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar. Bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, hasil belajar isi pelajaran PKn tentang makna citra negara lambang “Garuda Pancasila” melalui model pembelajaran “Picture and Picture” diperoleh hasil yang signifikan. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai hasil tes pra siklus, siklus 1 dan siklus 2 meningkat. Nilai rata-rata pra siklus adalah 71,09, nilai rata-rata siklus 1 adalah 83,59, nilai rata-rata siklus 2 adalah 88,91. Ketuntasan pada pra siklus 5 siswa atau 45,46% yang tuntas, siklus 1 ada 6 siswa atau 54,54% tuntas, dan pada siklus 2 sebanyak 11 siswa atau 100% siswa tuntas. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran menarik sehingga hasil belajar yang diperoleh juga lebih baik.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Diorama Siklus Air Tanah pada Peserta Didik Kelas V SD Negeri Banaran 04
Authors: Pratiwi Yuliana
Published: November 2022

Peserta didik mengalami permasalahan pada mata pelajaran IPA materi siklus air tanah. Hal ini diperlihatkan dengan hasil belajar yang masih kurang. Peneliti melakukan penelitian pada pembelajaran IPA siklus air tanah menggunakan media pembelajaran diorama siklus air tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu (1)  mendeskripsikan penggunaan media pembelajaran diorama siklus air tanah dalam materi siklus air tanah, (2) mendeskripsikan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Banaran 04 dalam materi siklus air tanah menggunakan media pembelajaran diorama siklus air tanah. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Banaran 04. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan  pengumpulan data wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran diorama siklus air tanah memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar yang dicapai oleh peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Banaran 04. Pretest peserta didik mendapatkan hasil belajar 66,42 dan setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran diorama siklus air tanah meningkat menjadi 87,07.
Comitês de Resolução de Disputas, Processo Civil e Constituição: aproximações principiológicas na Administração Pública
Authors: Lamy Eduardo De Avelar , Sestrem Felipe Cidral
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho analisa os Comitês de Resolução de Disputas (Dispute Boards) e sua aplicabilidade na Administração Pública Brasileira a partir de uma perspectiva principiológica focada em três eixos: processual, constitucional e administrativo. Sob uma metodologia dedutiva, numa pesquisa exploratória da bibliografia nacional e internacional, o trabalho busca inicialmente conceituar os Dispute Boards, identificando os principais elementos do instituto. Num segundo momento, discute-se os procedimentos relacionados à instituição dos Comitês (Board Procedures) e sua interação com o processo civil, a partir de perspectivas jurisprudenciais e legislativas. Por fim, avalia-se a aplicação de princípios processuais nos Board Procedures e quais as limitações principiológicas existentes na aplicação do instituto perante a Administração Pública Brasileira. Sugere-se a existência de restrições para o uso dos Comitês de Resolução de Disputas, tanto quanto a necessidade de adotar cautelas e procedimentos mínimos (especialmente probatórios e de julgamento) na tramitação do método de resolução de conflitos.
Tecnologia assistiva e direito à educação de crianças com deficiência: críticas e desafios da mediação educacional on-line
Authors: Bezerra de Menezes Joyceane , Adriano Luana
Published: November 2022

Busca-se fixar o conceito e extensão da “tecnologia assistiva” como um instrumental essencial à garantia da acessibilidade à educação – aspecto essencial do direito à educação inclusiva. Para tanto, adota-se a noção de acessibilidade adotada pela Convenção sobre os Direitos da Pessoa com Deficiência (CDPD). Como objetivos específicos, o texto visa estabelecer as conexões entre o direito à educação e os recursos da tecnologia assistiva, identificando os desafios para a sua implementação, no âmbito da educação inclusiva voltada para crianças com deficiência. O texto, que se subdivide em duas partes, inicia-se com a análise conceitual da locução “tecnologia assistiva”, considerando, em primeiro lugar, o arcabouço principiológico da Convenção sobre os Direitos da Pessoa com Deficiência e a Lei Brasileira de Inclusão, em especial, a acessibilidade, o desenho universal e os ajustes razoáveis. O segundo tópico dispõe sobre o Direito à Educação segundo Tomasevski, levando em consideração o Comentário Geral nº 3 do Comitê sobre Direitos Econômicos, Sociais e Culturais e o Comentário Geral nº 4 do Comitê sobre Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência da ONU. Por fim, aborda-se três desafios para a consideração da tecnologia assistiva cibernética como prestação de direito pertinente ao direito à educação inclusiva de pessoas com deficiência.
Analysis of the Effect of Product Quality, Service Quality and Brand Image on Samsung Smartphone Purchase Decisions
Authors: Hermawan Safitri Budi , Harjatno Slamet
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of product quality, service quality and brand image on purchasing decisions for Samsung smartphones partially and simultaneously for students of the Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences UMSIDA. This study uses a quantitative research approach. The population of this study were students of the Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences UMSIDA. The research sample was obtained using a stratified random sampling technique that is calculated using the Slovin formula, which is as many as 100 respondents. The research data were obtained using a questionnaire technique and analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that product quality, service quality and brand image had a positive and significant effect partially and simultaneously on purchasing decisions for Samsung smartphones for students of the Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences UMSIDA.
Effect of Quality of Work Life, Job Insecurity and Organizational Commitment on Turnover Intention
Authors: Mujiati Anneke , Andriani Dewi
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determineithe effect of Quality Of Work Life, Job Insecurity and Organizational Commitment on the Turnover Intention of employees in the production department of PT Adi Success Makmur Jaya. This research is based on the fact that the employee turnover rate of PT Adi Sukses Makmur Jaya for 3 years increased from 5.7% to 7.2%. This research uses quantitative methods, it is because the data of this research is number and analize using statistics. The sample in this study are employees in the production section. In the sampling technique used non-probability sampling technique. The results showed that Quality Of Work Life had a partial negative effect on Turnover Intention, Job Insecurity partially positive effect on Turnover Intention, Organizational Commitment had a partially negative effecton Turnover Intention.
The Influence of Service Quality, Price and Location on Purchase Decisions at Hijab Shops in Mojokerto City
Authors: Lesmana Agung Indra , Sari Dewi Komala
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, price and location on purchasing decisions at Zakiah Hijab Solution Stores in Mojokerto City. The sampling method used is the slovin method. The number of respondents who were sampled in this study were 100 respondents. The data used is primary data. The data analysis method used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression with the help of SPSS 23. The results of this study indicate that Service Quality Influences on Purchase Decisions at Zakiah Hijab Solution Shop. Price Affects Purchase Decision  at Zakiah Hijab Solution Store. Location Affects Purchase Decision at Zakiah Hijab Solution Store. Service Quality, Price and Location Simultaneously Affect Purchase Decisions.
The Mediating Role of Satisfaction in the Impact of Ease of Use, Service Features, and Trust on User Loyalty in Zoom.
Authors: Cahyono Rudi , Sari Dewi Komala
Published: November 2022

This quantitative study investigates the relationship between ease of use, service features, trust, user satisfaction, and loyalty in the context of the Zoom application. A non-probability sampling method was employed, and data were collected from 100 respondents who were students of the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo management program and had prior experience using Zoom. Path analysis using the Smart PLS version 3.0 program was conducted for data analysis. The findings reveal that ease of use does not significantly influence user loyalty, while service features and trust positively affect user loyalty. Additionally, ease of use and trust have a positive impact on user satisfaction, while service features do not significantly affect user satisfaction. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that ease of use and trust indirectly influence user loyalty through satisfaction, whereas service features do not exert an indirect effect on user loyalty through satisfaction. These results provide valuable insights for both researchers and practitioners in understanding the factors that drive user loyalty in video conferencing applications, with implications for improving user experience and service quality.

Highlights:

Ease of use and trust significantly impact user loyalty in Zoom.

Service features do not directly affect user loyalty but play a role in shaping user satisfaction.

User satisfaction mediates the relationship between ease of use, trust, and user loyalty in the Zoom application.

Keywords: Zoom, user loyalty, ease of use, service features, trust.