bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critical Evaluation of BISAP Score in Assessing the Severity of Acute Pancreatitis: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Shivarajan Dhamodhara Kannan , Mehra Dr Bhupendra , Dubhashi Dr Siddharth P. , Sherkar Dr Nitin
Published: August 2024

Background: Early identification of patients at risk of mortality during acute pancreatitis is crucial for improving outcomes. Surgeons have long sought a clinical scoring system that is straightforward, easy to calculate using clinical parameters, and practical to apply. Aim: To evaluate the role of the BISAP scoring system in assessing the severity of acute pancreatitis. Settings and Design: Prospective observational study conducted in a tertiary care centre in central India from Jan 2023 to April 2024. Methods and Material: The study encompassed all patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. Within 24 hours of admission, the BISAP score was computed. Additionally, organ failure was assessed using the Marshall Scoring System. Results: Among 190 patients included in the study, there were 174 males and 16 females. The most common aetiology among men was alcoholism, while among women, it was gallstone disease. Of the total 190, 51 patients developed develop organ failure & 18 patients died, with 16 of them having a BISAP score ≥3. The BISAP score demonstrated a sensitivity of 90.64% and a specificity of 84.3% for predicting organ failure. Additionally, it showed a positive predictive value of 94.02% and a negative predictive value of 76.7% in this regard. Conclusion: The BISAP score serves as a valuable tool for risk stratification and prognostic prediction in clinical practice. It is recognized for its simplicity and accuracy in identifying patients early who are at higher risk for mortality and morbidity during hospitalization.
The Legal Framework for New Media and Its Impact on Societal Security in Iraq
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Kalar Technical College, Garmian Polytechnic University, Ali Mahmood Dlshad , Mohammed Abdullah Hemn ,   Department of Information Technology, College of Science, University of Garmian
Published: August 2024

مما لا شك فيه تتأثر حرية التعبير وحرية وسائل الإعلام ومواقع التواصل الاجتماعي بالقوانين النافذة في الدولة، فتحت وسائل الإعلام الحديثة أو شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي منصات غير مسبوقة ومتنوعة لحرية التعبير للمستخدمين في العراق، أنها سمحت للآراء مختلفة بالانتشار بسرعة كبيرة بين المواطنين، وذلك كون تلك الوسائل فعالة ومؤثرة ولاسيما في ظل التطور التكنولوجي، مما يسبب في بعض الأحيان مشاكل اجتماعية كبيرة، خاصة في مجتمع تقليدي ومنغلق كما هو الحال في المجتمع العراقي، فاُن من آثار سوء استخدام هذه الشبكات مشاهدة التعليقات والمنشورات والآراء السيئة التي تؤثر سلباً على بعض المستخدمين. وتتمثل المشكلة الرئيسية لهذه الدراسة في تزايد ظاهرة الإستخدام السلبي لمنصات التواصل الإجتماعي وانتشار العنف اللفظي والكتابي من خلالها، مما يشكل تهديداً خطيراً لأمن المجتمع في العراق. ومن أبرز أهداف الدراسة هي: التعرف على أبرز صور وأشكال إستخدام وسائل الاعلام الحديثة بشكل سلبي وفي تهديد السلم والأمن المجتمعي، وقياس مدى انتشار ظاهرة نشر الشائعات والأخبار المضللة عبر هذه المنصه وتحليل أثرها على الأمن المجتمعي، وكذلك عن طريق توضيح مفهوم وسائل الاتصال الحديثة، وبيان الإطار القانوني لهذه الوسائل من دستور وتشريعات والانظمة والتعليمات التي بموجبها يتم تنظيم عملها، فضلا عن توضيح دور وسائل الاعلام الحديثة في تكوين الرأي العام بوصفه ضمانة من ضمانات حقوق الانسان في الدستور العراقي. كما يسهم هذا البحث في سد فجوة قانونية ومعرفية وبحثية في هذا المجال وتقديم توصيات ونتائج وحلول عملية يمكن للمشرع القانوني او لصانعي القرار والجهات المعنية تبنيها للحد من آثار هذه الظاهرة السلبية وتعزيز الأمن المجتمعي في العراق.
Optimal Portfolio Risk Estimation Using Expected Shortfall of Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Shares
Authors: Lestari Adika Risky , Sari Devni Prima
Published: August 2024

Forming an optimal portfolio using the Mean-Variance method with Downside Deviation as a measure of risk produces a good combination of assets. Before investing, estimating risk as a worst-case scenario is very important. Expected shortfall (ES) serves as a risk measure that takes into account the possibility of losses that exceed Value at Risk (VaR). This study aims to determine the optimal portfolio and compare ES and VaR at the 90%, 95%, and 99% confidence levels. This research data involves 3 stocks namely ACES, WIFI, and TLKM. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, the optimal combination of weights is ACES (19%), WIFI (10%), and TLKM (71%). Comparison of ES and VaR shows that the higher the level of confidence, the higher the VaR and ES values generated, so the greater the risk that will be borne by investors and the capital allocation used to cover these losses.
Animation videos to enhance senior high school students' motivation in learning chemistry: A learning media in inclusive schools
Authors: Ayudia Indah , Kamaludin Agus
Published: August 2024

The instructional media in inclusive schools has not been fully developed inclusively in line with the potential and needs of students with disabilities. This research aims to develop inclusive instructional animation videos on chemical bonding to enhance the learning motivation of tenth-grade senior high school students. This study adopts a research and development (R and D) approach using the ADDIE development model. Research instruments utilized include quality assessment sheets and student responses. Evaluation results from subject matter experts, media experts, reviewers, and student responses indicate that the video is highly effective and well-received, with a high percentage of perceived appropriateness. Consequently, this video is deemed suitable as an alternative instructional medium in inclusive classrooms, supporting students' understanding of chemical bonding and enhancing learning motivation, especially for students with disabilities. Additionally, this research highlights the potential of utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) in developing inclusive instructional media.
Throughput and Delay Behaviour in ZigBee Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors:   University of Kufa, K. Baqer Naseem , W. Abbas Ali ,   University of Kufa, Abdul-Jaleel Al-Asady Heba ,   University of Kufa
Published: August 2024

In terms of transmission range and data speeds, ZigBee technology bridges the gap between IEEE 802.11 WiFi and IEEE 802.15 Bluetooth standards and offers the architecture needed to support WSNs. ZigBee is typically categorized as a low-rate wireless PAN technology. WSNs based on ZigBee are utilized in many different applications. There are single and multiple coordinators and routers for each of the 24 sensors in the modelled system. Every sensor node is represented by a ZigBee endpoint, which sends signals to the ZigBee coordinator master node. Next, by connecting the system to the server via Ethernet LAN, the data can be accessed. A Riverbed (OPNET) Modeler Academic Edition 17.5 was used to conduct this simulation. In order to examine the performance of the four modelled WSNs, this paper analyses the system's performance in terms of throughput and delay. The findings demonstrated that both throughput and delay rise as the number of routers increases. Moreover, throughput and delay are unaffected by adding more coordinators.
Eurasian World: History and Culture
Authors: Zhigunova Marina A. , Tomilov Nikolay A.
Published: August 2024

An overview of scientific areas and reports of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Eurasian World: History, Culture, Values”, held by the Kazakhstan branch of Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov and the Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan on May 12, 2023 in Astana and Almaty. The main thematic areas of the conference were: Eurasia in the flow of history; Eurasian world; civilization communications; modern strategies in studying the world of Eurasia; philosophy of Eurasianism in civilizational understanding.
Review: Metamaterial/metasurface applications in antenna domain
Authors: C. Anitha , Singh Vivek , Dwivedi Ajay Kumar , Narayanaswamy Nagesh Kallollu
Published: August 2024

Owing to their remarkable capability to modify electromagnetic waves at microwave and optical frequencies, metasurfaces are now the subject of a substantial amount of study and find utility in a wide variety of applications. These artificial sheet materials, which are typically made up of metallic patches or dielectric etchings in planar or multi-layer confi¬gurations with a thickness of subwavelength, have the benefits of being lightweight, easy to fabricate, and able to control wave propagation both on the surface and in the free space that surrounds it. This article provides an overview of recent advancements in the discipline and organizes those advancements according to their applications. The one-of-a-kind capabilities of many types of metasurfaces have come to light, beginning with the invention of frequency selective surfaces, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, and metamaterials. Patterning the metasurface unit cells allows for surface impedance to be altered and modified, which has wide-ranging applications in surface wave absorbers and surface waveguides. First and foremost, the purpose of this review article is to provide introductions to the fundamental metasurface, its important features, and application ideas. The authors address the most recent progress in metamaterial-inspired antennas and how they can be used to miniaturize antennas, increase gain and bandwidth, achieve circular polarization, and inhibit mutual coupling in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna systems. In conclusion, exploring the research implications of the metasurface development trend and the significant engineering practical applications are shown in the conclusions.
Employment of Specially-Abled People in the Hotel Industry—An Indian perspective
Authors: Singh Amrik
Published: August 2024

A person with a disability implies a personage with a defined impairment of not less than 40% as per the Gazzette of India. Disability is a collective term that covers (1) impairments (a body function or structure problem), (2) limitations on the operation (related to difficulties in performing a task or action), and (3) constraints on participation (an issue found in life circumstances involvement); The International Classification for Functioning (ICF) definition of disability that states “disability is caused by a complex relationship between body structures, functions and impairments, reflecting the circumstances in which a person lives” will be used. Research conducted by the American India Foundation (AIF) identified different career opportunities for specially-abled persons in India, including examples from the hotel and catering industries. The present scenario of specially-abled people in the Indian hotel industry was explored to understand the opportunities and hindrances in the process and how they can be resolved to increase their employment for a dignified life and an inclusive Indian society as a presumed national goal by the NITI Aayog. This study connects the demand for a competent workforce in the Indian hotel sector with the employment needs of specially-abled people.
Systematic Literature Review on the Profile of Tourists in Four- and Five-star Hotels Based on Online Reviews
Authors: Ferreira Ana , Correia Marisol B. , Renda Ana Isabel
Published: August 2024

This systematic literature review analyses included peer-reviewed journals published from 1 January 2008 to 31 May 2022, using 19 keywords related to content shared by tourists and the hotel sector, in the Biblioteca do Conhecimento Online (B-on) and the Web of Science (Wos). The 39 articles considered for this analysis were classified according to the name of the journal in which they appeared and their respective year of publication, the location of the hotels analysed, the booking and opinion platform used, as well as the number of reviews and hotels studied. In addition to contributing to the existing literature on online reviews, this study provides theoretical input that hoteliers can use to aid their business performance and enable the development of further research by scholars. Although several studies analyse online reviews, these are still being little-used in the hotel industry in order to profile tourists. In this respect, this work intends to fill this research gap.
User Perceptions on the Urban Waterfront Development in the Kyrenia Ancient Harbour, including the Creative Individuals
Authors: Üzümcüoğlu Doğa , Polay Mukaddes
Published: August 2024

Various entities offer to evaluate the adequacy of applications for urban waterfront development. This study focused on the underlying assumptions that gave a comprehensive review of urban waterfront development projects and applications and analysed user impressions in Kyrenia Ancient Harbour. Visitors to Kyrenia, including employees, employers, students, and creative people, were asked to complete a questionnaire. This study discovered that the twelve underlying factors of creative waterfronts included awareness of people, promotion of entrepreneurs, creative spaces and activities, innovation, tolerance, physical comfort, political support, social cohesion, diversity of function, economic contribution, and cultural preservation. An evaluation of the creative environment at Kyrenia Waterfront found various degrees of user participation based on several statistical tests. Most community members saw the example area favourably due to its distinctive urban characteristics and socialisation possibilities. Locals, however, believe that creative folks require new technologies and ideas to be more productive.
Local Identity, Language and Sustainable Tourism: Results of a Survey of Madeira University Tourism Students About their Communities
Authors: Nunes Naidea Nunes
Published: August 2024

This study shows the potential of culture, society, and language tourism for the sustainable development of the island of Madeira. The intention is to ascertain the level of knowledge of students in the higher professional technical course of tourist information and marketing at Madeira University about their local identity and the importance of cultural heritage for sustainable tourism. The research question is about the role of communities‘ tangible and intangible cultural heritage (ICH) (including language or linguistic heritage) for the sustainability of tourism in the region. The qualitative and descriptive methodology used is based on data collected through a questionnaire with open questions applied in the classroom to 43 tourism students from different localities about their cultural heritage and identity. The results of the sample show that religious festivities, Madeiran regionalisms and traditional expressions were registered in Funchal and outside. For the city of Funchal (the capital of Madeira) there are more indications of tangible cultural heritage. For the other municipalities, ICH predominates with diverse local handicrafts and festivities of agricultural products. Thus, communities’ preservation of their ICH is fundamental for local identity and sustainability. Students, together with Madeiran cultural associations and local people, have an important role to play in the authenticity and sociocultural sustainability of regional tourism.
Analysis of Hospitality Sphere Competitiveness in Ukraine on the Basis of Social Dialogue
Authors: Zavarika Halyna , Zelenko Olena
Published: August 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the competitiveness of the hospitality sector of Ukraine on the basis of social dialogue during the period of martial law. It is found that the competitiveness of hospitality enterprises differs significantly depending on the location. Also, it is identified that in order to strengthen the competitive advantages of Ukraine in the international market of hospitality services in the post-war period, it would be advisable to base it on the positions that received optimal ratings, namely the price competitiveness of the hospitality industry, the presence of cultural, historical and natural monuments attractive to tourists. At the same time, it is proved that social dialogue can simplify and accelerate the process of interaction at the level of hospitality service providers, which will contribute to a faster increase in the level of competitiveness of the hospitality industry of the affected country. The priority steps of the post-war restoration of the hospitality industry in order to increase its competitiveness are proposed, including the creation of a competitive national tourism product and its promotion to the world market of tourist services. A fundamentally new vision of a change in the scientific paradigm associated with a long-term crisis and military state, which led to the transformation of accents in the problem-subject area, is substantiated. For the first time, the conceptual components of the development paradigm for the Ukrainian hospitality sphere on the basis of sustainability and social dialogue are identified.
Guanajuato International Film Festival Visitor Profile and Segmentation
Authors: González Rosas Erika Lourdes , García Andrés Carrión , Reynoso Ramón Navarrete
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the research was to know the profile of the attendees of the Guanajuato International Film Festival and to investigate whether there are differences between residents and visitors in terms of their motivations and types of events. The dimensions of production, family unity, exploration, escape, festival attractiveness, and experience were used for motivation. Attendance by event genre and sociodemographic variables (age, gender, residence, etc.) were also examined. The study consisted of administering 362 questionnaires to those attending festival events. This information was analysed to look for differences between strata using Student’s t-test and Mann-Whitney tests. The results show that there were no significant differences between residents and non-residents, except in the festival attractiveness dimension which was higher for outsiders. Differences were found in visitors who attend some genres of events in terms of their behaviour as tourists. The uniformity of behaviour between residents and visitors confirms the importance of attendance, cohesion, and inclusion of the community that hosts the events and has a positive effect. The limitation of the study is the sample size. Additional research should address the analysis and evaluation of the costs and benefits of the festival.
Searching for Life Satisfaction in Nature through Tourism: An Exploratory Research on Hikers
Authors: Karacaoğlu Sıla
Published: August 2024

Hiking is a walking activity carried out in predetermined natural environments. It is practised by many people because it does not require much equipment and expertise, and it also offers its participants a much more economical leisure time activity than other sports branches, besides providing positive impacts on health and well-being. In this respect, the study investigated whether there is a relationship between hikers’ perceptions of nature, the benefits they get from hiking, and whether there is a relationship between hiking and life satisfaction. A qualitative approach was adopted, and a semi-structured interview form was prepared by utilising the relevant literature. In this context, interviews were conducted on 24.04.2023–11.06.2023 with 21 hikers over the age of 18 who were hiking in nature groups in Eskişehir with purposive and snowball sampling methods. The answers obtained were subjected to descriptive analysis. The results revealed that almost all the participants started hiking with intrinsic rather than extrinsic motivations. The findings also show that hiking has an important place in the lives of individuals, that it positively affects the lives of the participants, and that its non-economic benefits make significant contributions to increasing the life satisfaction of the participants.
The Disputes Around The Construction of A Regulatory Framework in The Communications Sector in Brazil: An Analysis Based on The Advocacy Coalition Framework
Authors: Darbilly Leonardo Vasconcelos Cavalier , Prata Leticia Cardoso
Published: August 2024

Objective: the objective of this research work is to analyze how conflicts occur around the construction of a regulatory framework for the communications sector in Brazil
 
Theoretical Framework: The Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) approach is used, initially developed by Sabatier and Jenkins-Smith (1993). Also, a characterization of the communication sector in Brazil is carried out.
 
Method: The research is qualitative in nature and data was collected through semi-structured interviews with representatives of some movements that fight for the democratization of the media in Brazil
 
Results and Discussion: The analysis of primary and secondary data indicated that the elements perceived by the interviewees as being those that most contributed to the emergence of coalitions in favor of the democratization of the media in Brazil were predominantly political and technological. Furthermore, there is an intense conflict between groups that fight for the democratization of the media and those that are against any initiative in this regard.
 
Research Implications: It is intended, through the results achieved, to bring elements that help guide the various debates carried out by civil society with the aim of discussing the democratization of the media in the country.
 
Originality/Value: Discussions about the field of communication in Brazil from a perspective that focuses on power struggles between different groups in society are uncommon in management literature, especially based on the use of the defense coalition model .
Public Policies, Sustainable Purchases and Family Farming in Brazil – 2013 a 2023
Authors: Carneiro Joabe Alves , Montebello Adriana Estela Sanjuan
Published: August 2024

Objectives: to characterize and analyze the public policies and sustainable purchases that contribute to reducing environmental impacts and promote the development of family farming. In order to address the general objective of the research, the following specific objectives were carried out: 1) Contextualize family farming in Brazil; 2) Present and analyze the following public policies focused on family farming: Low Carbon Agriculture - ABC Plan, National Program for Strengthening Family Farming - PRONAF, Food Acquisition Program - PAA and National School Feeding Program - PNAE and 3) discuss the process of sustainable bidding and family farming.
 
Methodology and data sources: the methodology used to achieve the study's objectives was tabular and graphical analysis of secondary data. The data sources were collected from the Ministry of Agrarian Development and Family Farming (MDA), the Central Bank of Brazil (BCB) through the Rural Credit Matrix, the National Supply Company (CONAB), the National Fund for Educational Development (FNDE) and data from the National Secretariat for Rural Social and Productive Inclusion (SEISP) through the Secretariat for Evaluation, Information Management and Single Registry (SAGICAD) platform. In addition, exploratory research was carried out using a bibliographic survey to support the results found. The period of analysis was from 2013 to 2023.
 
Results: It is important to consider that the public policies mentioned above contribute to aligning economic, social and environmental aspects. Based on the evidence obtained, the programs proved to be effective in their aim of supporting family farming. Therefore, in order to continue their actions, it is recommended that the main characteristics of their design be maintained, which have been fundamental to achieving their results and, above all, that resources for their actions be expanded and guaranteed.
Polyester and Hymenaea Courbaril Residue for Sustainable Composite Manufacturing
Authors: Maia Pedro Victor de Mendonça , Dias Roberto Yuri Costa , Soares Rafael Vilhena , Mendonça Alian Gomes da Silva de , Silva Samuel de Castro , Fujiyama Roberto Tetsuo
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the mechanical behavior of polymer composites reinforced by wood residue known as Játobá (Hymenaea Courbaril), in powder form. It aims to reduce impacts to the environment through the use of waste.
 
Theoretical Framework: Composites are generated from the union of materials, aiming to obtain specific properties arising from their components. Usually these are divided into two phases, matrix. The possibility of using materials less harmful to the environment in composite has gained prominence in research in the area.
 
Method: To obtain the properties of the composites, standardized specimens were manufactured according to ASTM D638. The matrix selected was terephthalic polyester resin and the reinforcement was Játobá wood residue, in the form of powder. The results were obtained by tensile strength tests.
 
Results and Discussion: The average value of tensile strength obtained was 11.76 (±1.70) MPa. The comparison of the results of this study with other literature revealed the superiority of the tensile strength of the composite of the present work in relation to others with different reinforcements of wood residues.
 
Research Implications: The use of wood waste in composites is beneficial for reducing the irregular disposal of matter in the environment. Also, it aims to generate added value to a useless material.
 
Originality/Value: The use of natural and renewable materials as reinforcement in composites is of great relevance, aiming to reduce the use of synthetic raw material. In addition, there is the manufacture of composites of low cost and weight and feasibility of manufacture.
A Look at the Challenges of Burnout Syndrome and Technostress in a Software Development Company
Authors: Correa Mirna Yéssica Brasil , Lencina Marjori Gonçalves , Tavares Júlia de Lacerda , Corso Kathiane Benedetti , Braz Fernando Araújo
Published: August 2024

Objective: The study aims to identify the impact of technostress on the Burnout propensity of workers at a software development company in the northwest region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul.
 
Theoretical Framework: To support the work, we used the concepts of the software development industry, technostress and Burnout Syndrome.
 
Method: The research adopted is descriptive in nature, with a quantitative approach, carried out using the Survey method. For data collection, a questionnaire divided into two blocks was used, the first analyzed Burnout Syndrome and in the second block, the five factors that create Techno-stress were analyzed. The data collection instrument was applied remotely over the internet using Google Form. The analysis techniques were carried out using SPSS software, basic descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation, and multiple linear regression.
 
Results and Discussion: Sample of 71 respondents, with an average age of 32 years, 35.2% have completed higher education and 57.7% of these are part of the company's public sector. The first model explains variations in the Emotional Exhaustion (EE) dimension. The Second model explains variations in Low Personal Involvement at Work and the Depersonalization model highlights that variations can be explained by technostress.
 
Research Implications: This study explores a new connection between technostress analysis and Burnout Syndrome in the context of software development. This study provides a practical basis for companies in the same sector to consider the health of their employees.
The Impact of Organizational Culture and Spiritual Leadership on Performance: Mediating Roles of Workplace Spirituality and Innovation
Authors: Fajar Achmarul , Sanusi Anwar , Arifin Syaiful
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study investigates the relationship between organizational culture, spiritual leadership, workplace spirituality, innovative behavior, and organizational performance in SMEs in Madura].
 
Theoretical Framework: The study enriches the understanding of the role of organizational culture, spiritual leadership, and spirituality in organizational performance
 
Method: Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis from 35 SME owners and employees in four districts of Madura.
 
Results and Discussion: Results show that an organizational culture that emphasizes spiritual values such as integrity, fairness, and empathy has a positive impact on organizational performance. Spiritual leadership is instrumental in shaping an organizational culture that supports these values and champions employee well-being, thus creating a productive and meaningful work environment. Spirituality at work serves as a significant mediator between organizational culture, spiritual leadership, and organizational performance. Employees who perceive spiritual values in the organizational culture are more connected to their work and have higher intrinsic motivation, which increases innovative behavior and organizational performance
 
Research Implications: These findings can be used by organizational leaders and human resource managers to develop effective strategies for creating an organizational culture that supports high-performance and continuous innovation. However, this study had methodological limitations that should be addressed in future research.
Social Media and Health Literacy: Negative Influence or an Emerging Reality?
Authors: Aguilar Sabrina Rocha , Gonçalves Ana Carolina Ferreira , Guimarães Talita Antunes , Almeida Maria Tereza Carvalho , Andrade Mariléia Chaves , Paula-Júnior Waldemar de
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the association between the internet and health literacy from the perspective of identifying negative influences, warnings or reality, sparking discussions about the broadcasting of health-related videos on social networks and their repercussions.
 
Theoretical Framework: Health literacy refers to the personal, cognitive and social skills needed to access, understand and use information needed for self-care and health promotion. Low health literacy has been associated with an inability to understand health information and higher mortality rates and inefficiency of health services.
 
Method: The methodology adopted involves analyzing humorous videos about alcoholism posted on the internet. The following were verified: approach, communication, type of recommendation, patient understanding, number of views and likes, and the length of time the videos were posted.
 
Results and Discussion: The number of views of the videos evaluated confirms the interest in health. The videos with the greatest reach were published in 2021 and 2022, reflecting greater content consumption during the Covid-19 pandemic. Despite generating entertainment, it can have a negative impact on the health literacy of its consumers.
 
Research Implications: The results of this research may influence practices in the field of health literacy, covering mainly the health area.
 
Originality/Value: Critical analysis of content published on the internet that addresses important public health issues in a banal manner. This research addresses relevant issues in association with social networks and may contribute to the development of public policies that regulate the use of social networks for health-related issues.
An Analysis of Biotechnology Production in Brazil: A Bibliometric Analysis on the Patentscope Platform
Authors: Ramos Tiago de Melo , Canuto Ana Carla Barbosa , Souza Helder Túlio Rodrigues de , Costa Thayslane de Melo , Fraga Francielly Vieira , Carvalho Fabio Luiz Oliveira de , Bortoli Robelius de
Published: August 2024

Objective: The study aimed to map the production of technologies and innovations related to biotechnology in Brazil.
 
Theoretical Framework: It was decided to take patents granted in the databases of the National Institute of Intellectual Property as a basis, using the patentiometry technique.
 
Method: The patentiometry method is used, with the characterization being the analysis of the results of 2,396 patents, characterizing 'countries', 'regions and candidates', 'IPC code' and 'publication dates' and the stratification of information was carried out, generating the data to be analyzed in the research.
 
Results and Discussion: Significant emphasis on research centers and public universities in the development of technologies. In recent years, the Brazilian national market began to compete with foreigners, this fact forced the national industry to rethink its conventional models and strategies, with Brazil being the sixth largest producer of pharmaceutical methods, another fact that presents similarity is in relation to agro-industries, addressing Brazil stands out in this production.
 
Implications of the Research: It was evident that Brazil has directed part of its resources to investment and development of technologies in the country and biotechnology is driven by research centers and federal universities. The South, Southeast and Northeast regions are made up of the states that have greater expressiveness in innovation and technologies related to biotechnology.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to literature, scientific and social academic community, as it presents data on innovation in the field of biotechnology, enabling reflections on impacts, investments and development of the country through technological production.
PLECTRANTHUS AMBOINICUS: POTENCIAL SOCIOAMBIENTAL Y TERAPÉUTICO DE UNA PLANTA MEDICINAL
Authors: Almeida Hiago Costa , Pedreira Layra Eugenio , Negreiros Damilla Maria Montina , Mota Alanna Nascimento Delgado , Barbosa Haline de Alencar Santiago , Santos Raísa Silva dos , Diogo Renata Ferreira , Paiva Maykon Jhuly Martins de , D’Alessandro Aline Almeida Barbaresco , Santos Taides Tavares dos , Gontijo Erica Eugênio Lourenço
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é investigar o potencial socioambiental e terapêutico de Plectranthus amboinicus, explorando suas propriedades fitoquímicas, microbiológicas, antioxidantes e citotóxicas, bem como suas possíveis aplicações em diversos campos.
Método: A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa envolve uma revisão integrativa de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo. Foram efetuadas buscas de artigos nas bases de dados Medline e LILACS por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Ao todo, foram selecionados 9 artigos, publicados entre 2019 e 2024, para compor este estudo.
 
Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados obtidos revelaram que Plectranthus amboinicus possui um perfil fitoquímico diversificado, demostrando atividades antimicrobianas, antifúngicas, antioxidantes e anticancerígenas significativas. Os estudos indicam que pode ser um agente antimicrobiano promissor para novos medicamentos e produtos de controle microbiano, mas mais pesquisas são necessárias para entender seus mecanismos de ação, segurança e eficácia em modelos in vivo.
Implicações da Pesquisa: As implicações da pesquisa podem abranger o desenvolvimento de novos medicamentos antimicrobianos, produtos de controle microbiano, cosméticos com propriedades fotoprotetoras, e métodos sustentáveis para aumentar a produção de compostos bioativos em plantas medicinais.
Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo contribui para a literatura ao oferecer uma análise abrangente e integrativa do potencial de Plectranthus amboinicus, destacando suas propriedades antimicrobianas, antifúngicas e antioxidantes. A relevância e o valor desta pesquisa são evidenciados por destacar seu potencial para novos medicamentos e produtos naturais, além de métodos sustentáveis para aumentar a produção de compostos bioativos em plantas medicinais.
Computational Investigation of Structural, Electronic and Optical Properties of Ternary Chalcogenide TLGaQ2 Monoclinic Compounds: a First Principle Study
Authors: Benbahouche Ly. , Khelefhoum A. , Boucetta S.
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This paper aim to investigate and predict by simulation the impact of the substitution of Q-site atom (Q꞊S, Se) on the TIGaQ2 monoclinic compounds for the first time, along the three main polarizations of the incident wave directions [100], [010] and [001].
 
Theoretical Framework: This study focuses mainly on ternary chalcogenide compounds TlGaQ2 (Q= S, Se) from ABQ2 family to highlight the objective resources aimed at promising prospects offered for them.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: A series of ab-initio calculations based on the (PW+PP) method within the density functional theory DFT framework were carried out with CASTEP code for the simulation of their physical properties (structural, electronic-optical). The exchange correlation potential was treated within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) implemented in the CASTEP code and expressed by the PBE functional.
 
Findings: The equilibrium lattice parameters are in good agreement with the available experimental results. The calculated band structure shows that are direct bandgap semiconductor nature 1.92eV (1.41eV) for TlGaS2 and TlGaSe2 respectively with a great potential for photovoltaic solar cell absorber materials. A set of optical parameters were calculated including the complex dielectric function, the reflective index, reflectivity, the absorption coefficient and loss function. The optical properties obtained revealed very interesting optical properties exhibiting strong optical absorption in UV range up to (~2x105cm-1) for both compounds making them appropriate for photovoltaic solar-cell absorber materials. Furthermore, low reflectivity and energy loss function are shown within in the visible and ultraviolet energy range, allowing them to be promising materials in several optoelectronics applications likes photosensitive devices.
 
Implications: All these findings results show a successful accurately prediction for chalcogenide materials behavior and will be helpful for future studies allowing a better understanding of their potential applications in modern photovoltaic technologies as well as within UV ranges for optoelectronics applications.
Transformation of the Agrifood System and Climate Change
Authors: Aguilar Giselle Cristina Santos , Paulino Sonia Regina
Published: August 2024

Objective: Emissions from the agri-food system (AFS) account for between 21% and 37% of total global greenhouse gas emissions. Concurrently, climate change has the potential to significantly impact the AFS production processes. The objective is to clarify the context that justifies the need for transformation and transition of the agri-food system, considering climate change as a prioritized challenge.
 
Method: This study adopts a descriptive, bibliographical approach with a qualitative analysis. Content analysis of the literature review enabled examination of: a) the AFS's contribution to global emissions, and b) its susceptibility to climate change impacts.
 
Results and Discussion: The agri-food chain has been notably responsible for emitting a substantial amount of greenhouse gases, particularly during land-use change and in pre- and post-production processes including manufacturing, transportation, refrigeration, food processing, packaging, and waste disposal. Additionally, the agri-food sector is among the most affected by climate change effects, notably due to increased occurrences of extreme events affecting agricultural production, harvesting, and other chain processes, thereby leading to rising prices and food scarcity.
 
Research Implications: This paper highlights the importance of developing and expanding sustainable agri-food systems in response to the intensifying impacts of climate change and food insecurity.
 
Originality/Value: The study aims to contribute to the discourse on the imperative for transformation and transition from the dominant agri-food system paradigm towards alternative production approaches that are more sustainable and resilient to environmental changes.
Humic Substances for the Productio1n of Liquid Fertilizer
Authors: Franz Evandro , Luz Gean Lopes da , Lajus Cristiano Reschke , Girardi Natalia
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study sought to determine the best stabilizers for the HS extract and to evaluate the resulting extract in the semi-hydroponic cultivation of lettuce.
 
Method: Experiment I and II was conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were: T1: Humic substances extract (extract without additives); T2: Algae extract 5% + calcium lignosulfonate 5% + 0.3% guar gum; T3: Algae extract 5% + calcium lignosulfonate 5% + pyroligneous acid 5% + 0.3% guar gum; T4: Algae extract 3% + calcium lignosulfonate 3% + 0.3% guar gum; T5: Algae extract 3% + calcium lignosulfonate 3% + pyroligneous acid 3% + 0.3% guar gum; T6: Control salts. A slab was used with the dimensions of 0.30 m x 1.5 m and with 5 plants per slab, using 30 slabs. The treatments were: T1: Salts; T2: Salts 25% x liquid fertilizer; T3: Salts 50% x liquid fertilizer; T4: Salts 75% x liquid fertilizer; T5: Salts 100% x liquid fertilizer; T6: Dose x liquid fertilizer.
 
Results and Discussion: The response variables were: spectroscopy in the visible ultraviolet region (UV/Vis); NDVI; SPAD; EC; green and dry mass of the shoot, and leaf tissue analysis. In the conditions in which the experiment was conducted, it can be concluded that in Experiment I, Treatment 5 (Algae extract 3% + calcium lignosulfonate 3% + pyroligneous acid 3% + 0.3% guar gum) has the most suitable stabilizers for the HS extract, and that in Experiment II, Treatment 1 (salts) provided the best results.
 
Implications of the research: In line with the environmental theme, the study presents and discusses relevant initiatives in society associating agribusiness and sustainable development.
FROM REFLECTION TO SOCIAL CHANGE: TRAINING IN DEVELOPING GENDER COMPETENCE FOR SOCIAL WORKERS
Authors: YAROSHENKO Alla , SEMIGINA Tetyana
Published: August 2024

Training social workers with a focus on gender competence is regarded as a key element of contemporary social work, grounded in the principles of social justice. Taking this into account, we have developed an educational concept for a training program aimed at developing the gender competence of social workers providing services to families in difficult life circumstances, based on the theoretical foundations of transformative social work practice and feminist approach.
Key components of the training that contribute to achieving the learning objectives include interactive exercises, role-playing games, and guided fantasy, allowing participants to immerse themselves not only theoretically but also emotionally in the issues of gender stereotypes and discrimination. The use of such methods promotes the development of critical thinking, increases awareness of personal biases and stereotypes, and stimulates a desire to change social norms and practices towards greater gender equality.
Integration of gender issues into non-formal education curricula for social workers, the implementation of reflective training based on interactive methods and participants' reflection on their own experiences, contribute to a deeper understanding and practical application of this knowledge in working with vulnerable groups. This not only promotes the personal development of professionals but also leads to positive social changes, improving the quality and effectiveness of the services provided.
Further research is needed to explore the long-term impact of gender-oriented training on the professional activities of social workers. It is important to explore how changes in gender consciousness and the development of gender competence affect the quality and effectiveness of social services provided.
Applying the OECD/DAC Evaluation Criteria to Human Settlement Programmes in Mpumalanga Province
Authors: Khanyile Sizwe
Published: August 2024

The South African government (post-1994) prioritised the creation of low-cost housing to redress previous racial disparities in housing allocations. The Department of Human Settlements provides human settlement programmes through the public and private sectors. The public sector offers human accommodation in metropolitan centres and rural locations. However, human settlement delivery has not been evaluated to establish the value of these programmes, even though there is proof of and respect for housing delivery efforts. This article evaluates the implementation of human settlement projects in the Mpumalanga Province of South Africa to determine the efficacy of housing delivery. The study underlying this article adopted the qualitative methodology. A series of prepared questionnaires were emailed to provincial and local housing officials. The questionnaires included open-ended and closed-structured questions. The study used primary and secondary data analysis to complement each other in fulfilling the research objectives. The human settlement programmes are being implemented to meet the demands of the recipients. However, rising housing demand makes dealing with backlogs difficult; as a result, human settlement programmes fail to meet their objectives. Furthermore, human settlements are delivered together with other bulk services that provide better settlements than existing informal settlements. Management needs to provide adequate oversight mechanisms, resulting in an improved quality of human settlement delivery. The evidence of this study demonstrates that stakeholder engagement processes have been undertaken, which are crucial in human settlement delivery. Lastly, human settlement delivery has had a minimal impact on improving the quality of life for beneficiaries within these communities.
As dificuldades de determinar o perfil epidemiológico de adultos diagnosticados com câncer do sistema hematopoiético no Pará entre 2010 e 2019
Authors: Alves Ana Carolina Vilhena , Silva Ana Beatriz de Sena , Oliveira Leila Fernanda Silva de , Carvalho Luís Eduardo Werneck de , Silva José Henrique Santos da , Albuquerque Genivaldo Rodrigues de , Monteiro Daniel Vitor da Silva
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Descrever as principais dificuldades para identificar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com câncer do sistema hematopoiético, diagnosticados no Pará. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, de caráter descritivo e exploratório de casos diagnosticados com cânceres do sistema hematopoiético entre 2010 e 2019 nos hospitais do Pará que possuem cadastro na base de dados de Registros Hospitalares de Câncer. Foram selecionados casos analíticos, com idade igual ou superior a 20 anos. Resultados: Foram inseridos 1.299 pacientes com registro no IRHC. Entre esses pacientes, a maioria foi de idosos, do sexo masculino e diagnosticados com Leucemia Mieloide Crônica. Em relação à incompletude do sistema, as variáveis “razão para não tratar” e “histórico familiar de câncer” foram classificadas como muito ruins. Conclusão: O estudo realizou um levantamento epidemiológico crítico dos casos de câncer do sistema hematopoiético no Pará nos 10 anos anteriores à pandemia de Covid-19. A principal limitação foi a ausência de informações importantes para a determinação de um perfil sociocomportamental dos pacientes.