bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supporting Teachers and Educators who are Teaching Children Who Have Suffered Trauma and or Neglect
Authors: Tamatea Andrea
Published: June 2022

Resource Teachers: Learning and Behaviour (RTLB) are receiving significantly more behaviour referrals from teachers and schools. In the cluster where I practise as an RTLB there has been a major increase in funding requests relating to concerning behaviours. Behaviourspecific requests increased from 6 percent in 2013 to 26.2 percent in 2017. Schools are now includingmore students who have suffered from trauma and/or neglect, who present with complex, and at times, very challenging behaviour. Some of the behaviours include the student appearing hyper-vigilant, who flies into unpredictable, uncontrollable rages, who runs away, who swears, and who verbally and even physically attacks other children or the very people who are there to support them. The usual behaviour management systems and strategies that teachers have learnt to use including rewards and consequences often have little impact on this child’s ability to remain calm, rational and therefore ready for learning(Howard 2013; Ziegler, 2015).

This paper reports on an inquiry which investigated how to support children who have experienced trauma or neglect in early life, and specifically, how synthesising research in the field of childhood trauma and presenting it in a 40-minute instructional video,can support the teachers of children who present with complex and challenging behaviours due to trauma. It is essential that educators understand the physiological state these children are in, and understand the theory as well as the evidence-based practical strategies that can be used when working with traumatised students. Ultimately, by understanding these concepts,teachers will be able to support children with renewed confidence, understanding and empathy.
Reimagining Dyslexia through Inclusive Pedagogies and the Importance of Centralised Support
Authors: Marland Bec
Published: June 2022

This article examines dyslexia intervention, highlighting tension between traditional medical discourses and pedagogical perspectives. The first of these tensions is regarding views of the learner being variously negative and needs-based versus positive and strengths-based. The second tension is between an atypical, outlier, normative assessment perspective versus a competency-based, strengths-based approach. Thirdly, issues of access and provision are considered, with tensions between private or school/ cluster-based approaches, psychological versus pedagogical perspectives, and sole specialist versus collaborative approaches. Policy-makers and school managers need to consider competing agendas which shape the delivery of support services. Key arguments have been summarised in favour of education services which centralise responsive dyslexia practice within an inclusive pedagogical approach.
Listening to the Voices of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder – “When you are at school, you have to behave in a certain way”
Authors: Basel Alison , Hamilton Carol
Published: June 2022

Models of special education that are diagnosis orientated mean that individuals with ASD are~seen as ‘different’ from their non-disabled peers. These views reproduce school practices in which those labelled disabled are likely to be treated as problematic rather than ‘coming from a different place’. This article explores the narrative of one Year 9 student with ASD and his understanding of his identity as a learner and his sense of belonging and friendships at school through a double hermeneutic approach. In it, the observations of the researcher and the professional relationship they both have, as well as the collaboration and engagement with the student at the time, are intertwined. The narrative reveals something of the continuous amounts of resilience and determination that students with ASD must draw on so to participate successfully in school life. The article suggests that mindfulness on the part of teachers is needed in daily interactions to fully support agency and well-being in this student group.
Culturally-Responsive Relational Practice at the Chalk-Face: A journey to Authenticity
Authors: Porter-Samuels Tute , Holley-Boen Wendy
Published: June 2022

This research provides chalk-face insights from a group of predominantly Pakeha teachers grappling with culturally-responsive relational practice (CRRP), in a time and environment where external factors can affect self-efficacy and limit personal agency. Itdetails a two-phased professional inquiry undertaken with fourteen teachers from one Ka hui Ako, whereby themes from a larger cross-school online survey were unpacked through a series of semi-structured focus groups. In every phase of this research, including this final telling, the emphasis was on foregrounding the stories of teachers. Findings critique taken-for-granted assumptions about teachers’ roles and responsibilities for embedding CRRP, and stress that in our efforts to stop deficising students, we do not unintentionally deficise teachers.
An Interview with Jannie van Hees
Authors: Watts Carol
Published: June 2022

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Benefits and barriers to the embedding and sustainability of IYT knowledge and strategies after facilitator support has ceased
Authors: Oxley Margaret
Published: June 2022

As a facilitator of the Incredible Years for Teachers Programme (IYT), I have found that the classroom management strategies participant teachers learned during the 6-month programme period have not been embedded and sustained in their use through time. This inquiry investigated the benefits and barriers to IYT being spontaneously, consistently and continuouslyused, embedded and sustained in classroom practice. Sixteen teachers who had completed the IYT programme participated in an online survey and two of these participated in a follow-up interview. Thirteen participants reported that they found workshopattendance to be beneficial and 92% stated they were confident in using the strategies. However, the survey results showed that most used only some of the strategies in their classroom practice and that there was a decline in their use through time. Potential barriers to use related to a lack of support once the workshops had been completed. The results suggest that teachers wouldbenefit from continued support from their IYT facilitators after the programme has been completed. Implications of the inquiry findings for teachers, IYT facilitators and policy makers are discussed.
The Learning Theories Profle: A Metacognitive Tool for Reflecting on Professional Practice
Authors: Annan Jean , Mentis Mandia , Somerville Matthew , Holley-Boen Wendy
Published: June 2022

The Learning Theories Profle (LTP) supports professionals to locate various learning theories within four epistemological quadrants of the Matrix of Perspectives. Professionals can use this tool to identify some of the theories they hold and toreflect on the alignment between their espoused theories and theories-in-use. Forty-four resource teachers used the LTP and demonstrated that they were guided by a range of theories, most commonly interactive theories. A strong relationship wasobserved between espoused and in-use theories. Participants’ responses indicated the positive value of the LTP for supporting professionals to analyse and optimise interaction occurring in complex contexts of practice.
Doğu Karadeniz Yöresinde Üretilen Bazı Çayların Alüminyum Akümülasyonu ve Ağır Metal İçeriklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ALKAYIN Mehmet , YILDIZ Nesrin
Published: June 2022

Çay (Camellia sinensis) ülkemizde ve dünyada en popüler içeceklerden biridir. Çay gibi doğal gıda materyalleri ve özellikle gıda katkı maddesi olarak alüminyum (Al) bileşiklerini içeren gıdalar halk için Al maruziyetinin ana yolunu temsil eder. Bu araştırmanın amacı; Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde yaygın olarak üretilen bazı çay marka ve çeşitlerinin toplam ve infüze Al ve potansiyel toksik ağırmetal (Pb,Cr,Co,Ni ve Cd) içeriğinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla, 54 farklı siyah çay örneği toplanmıştır. Toplam alüminyum içerikleri ve potansiyel toksik ağırmetaller nitrik-perklorik asitle yaş yakma sonucu edilen çözeltide belirlenmiştir. Infüze Al ekstraksiyonu ve analizi; 1 g öğütülmüş siyah çaylara 40 ml destile sıcak su eklenmiş (20 dak) ve daha sonra berrak süzükte Al konsantrasyonları belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, siyah çayların toplam Al içeriği referans aralığında bulunmuştur. Ancak, infüzyon ekstraktında Al, WHO/UE referans değerlerine göre çok yüksek (>0,2 ppm) bulunmuştur. Toplam Al’dan % 1.16-1.56 oranında infüze olmuştur. Sıcak suda infüze olan çay örneklerinin ince öğütülmüş olmasının (poşet çay) hızlı infüzyona sebep olabileceğine ayrıca yaşlı çay yapraklarının genç yapraklardan daha fazla Al akümüle etmesi nedeniyle, araştırmada yaşlı yaprak hasat ürünü çay örnekleri kullanılmış olması da diğer bir olasılıktır. Çay tüketiminde insan bünyesine geçen yüksek Al düzeyinin sağlık açısından uzun metrajlı çalışmalarla insanlar üzerindeki olası etkisinin sağlık otoriteleri tarafından değerlendirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Çay bitkisi örneklerinde, potansiyel toksik diğer ağır metallar (Cd, Pb, Co, Ni, Cr) açısından sağlık için tehlikeli sınır değerin aşılmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
On Аlmost-Everywhere Convergence of Malmquist–Takenaka Series
Authors: Mnatsakanyan G. T.
Published: June 2022

We prove L P bounds for the maximal partial sum operator of the Malmquist- Takenaka series under additional assumptions on the zeros of the Mobius transforms. We locate the problem in the time-frequency setting and, in particular, we connect it to the polynomial Carleson theorem.
Сравнение длин линейных и древовидных выводов некоторых семейств формул в ряде систем исчисления высказываний
Authors: Апинян Л. A.
Published: June 2022

Для некоторых семейств формул исследованы длины как линейных, так и древовидных выводов в ряде систем исчисления высказываний: в разновидностях секвенциальных систем (с кванторами, с правилом подстановки, с правилом сечения, без правила сечения, монотонных), а также в системе обобщенных расщеплений. Сравнение полученных результатов с ранее полученными оценками для шагов тех же разновидностей выводов тех же формул и в тех же системах указывает на определенную значимость именно длины вывода как основной сложностной характеристики выводов.
Influence of Graphene Oxide on AC-conduction of Hematite Nanoparticles
Authors: Mumtaz Muhammad , Mubasher  , Ali Muhammad , Hussain Syed Rizwan , Khan Muhammad Irshad
Published: June 2022

The chemical sol-gel method was opted for the preparation of hematite (α-Fe2O3) . The of graphene oxide (GO) and α-Fe2O3 {i.e. (GO)x/α-Fe2O3; x = 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 wt.%} were synthesized using two-step method. The dispersion of GO and α-Fe2O3 was done using Toluene for the preparation of (GO)x/α-Fe2O3 . The crystal structure, surface morphology and modes of these were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), respectively. XRD spectra confirmed the phase formation and crystal structure of (GO)x/α-Fe2O3 . The SEM images displayed that α-Fe2O3 were successfully dispersed over GO . FTIR spectra showed two transmittance bands at 464 cm-1 and 537 cm-1 correspond to Fe-O bond. LCR meter was used for the acquisition of frequency-dependent dielectric and impedance measurements of the samples. The variation in frequency-dependent dielectric and impedance properties was observed as GO were hybridized with α-Fe2O3 . Furthermore, the advancement in dielectric and impedance properties give evidence that the synthesized (GO)x/α-Fe2O3 could be worthy useful for high frequency devices and energy storage appliances.
Bottom-up and Top-down Strategies for Fabrication of Silicon Nanowires
Authors: Celik Ayse Nur , Tuncel Bilge , Avishan Nardin , Shah Syed Nasir , Hussain Naveed
Published: June 2022

Silicon (Si) is an important technological material with widespread applications, especially in electronics and . Due to its specific and low light absorption coefficient, the efficiency of Si-based and solar cells is not sufficient for growing industrial needs. By patterning Si into structures, not only the light-trapping efficiency of the Si can be increased for solar cell and applications, but the process also imparts other functionalities to suitable for applications such as antibacterial surfaces, sensing, batteries, etc. Large scale applications of Si depend on their fabrication. In this article, we summarize the most commonly used fabrication techniques for Si and discuss their advantages and disadvantages.
المسئولية الدولية عن جرائم الأسلحة المستقلة ذاتية التشغيل
Authors: إسماعيل خالد
Published: June 2022

أثار التطور التكنولوجي والتقني المتمثل في الذكاء الاصطناعي العديد من المزايا في جميع المجالات المختلفة الطبية والصناعية والإدارية، إلا أنه أصبح في ذات الوقت يشكل تهديدًا للجنس البشرى وخرقًا لقواعد وأحكام القانون الدولي الإنساني وذلك عندما تم إدخال تلك التكنولوجية الحديثة في مجال الأسلحة العسكرية التي أثارت العديد من التعقيدات والمخاطر في مجال النزعات المسلحة.
فالواقع يشير الى بدء الدول المتقدمة مؤخرًا في تطوير وإدخال التقنيات التكنولوجية الحديثة وخوارزميات الذكاء الاصطناعي في عملية صنع الأسلحة العسكرية، الأمر الذى تمخض عنه ظهور أنواع جديدة من الأسلحة عرفت باسم الأسلحة المستقلة ذاتية التشغيل أو الروبوتات الفتاكة. هنا بدأ القلق الدولي حول البدء في استخدام تلك الأسلحة (الروبوتات القاتلة) التي يمكنها القتل والتدمير والقيام بالعمليات العسكرية بذاتها دون أي توجيه بشري، وعدم قدرتها على التمييز بين المدنيين والعسكريين، كذلك عدم قدرتها على الامتثال لقواعد القانون الدولي الإنساني. 
  وعليه جاءت فكرة هذا البحث لدراسة مدى مسئولية الدولة عن الجرائم الحادثة بواسطة تلك الأسلحة في ضوء قواعد القانون الدولي العام، وتحديد المسئول عن الجرائم الحادثة بواسطة تلك الأسلحة ذلك في ضوء حداثة ظهور تلك الاسلحة بالإضافة الى خلو المصادر الاتفاقية والتعاهدية الدولية من أي إطار تنظيمي يبين مدى مسئولية الدولة عن استخدام تلك الأسلحة من عدمه، كذلك الرغبة حول ضمان حماية قانونية لأفراد النزاعات المسلحة من المدنيين والمقاتلين من خطورة استخدام تلك الأسلحة.
تعليق على حكم محكمة النقض الفرنسية الصادر 4 مارس 2020 بشأن تكييف العلاقة التعاقدية بين شركة أوبر Uber والسائق
Authors: السحلي محمود
Published: June 2022

تعليق على حكم محكمة النقض الفرنسية الصادر 4 مارس 2020
Evolución de las características de la citación en las monografías
Authors: Vega Almudena Mangas
Published: June 2022

Se estudia la evolución de la no citación, uno de los aspectos que tienen un impacto reconocido en los resultados bibliométicos. Se pretende profundizar en la afectación producida por el tipo de documento, el área del conocimiento, el tiempo (que durante décadas se ha medido a través de la vida media), o el envejecimiento de las citas dentro del ámbito de las monografías científicas, en el que siguen apareciendo críticas a los sistemas de evaluación actuales y en el que se está trabajando sin descanso para lograr mejorar esa situación que afecta de forma significativa a algunas áreas del Conocimiento. Para la consecución de los objetivos se toman los estudios de Rong Tang (2008) y de Jeppe Nicolaisen y Tove Faber Frandsen (2019), y, tras las necesarias normalizaciones, réplicas de pasos y tratamiento de los datos, se analizan comparativamente desde el punto de vista de dicha evolución. Los resultados sugieren una relación entre las ratios de no citación y la tipología documental;  permiten una mejor comprensión del panorama actual de la publicación y uso de la información científica; y, convierten a la ratio de no citación en un elemento con posibilidades de uso como parámetro para la medición del mayor o menor impacto de las monografías científicas.
hermenêutica na Ciência da Informação
Authors: Almeida Patrícia de
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho aborda a importância da revisão de literatura e do paradigma interpretativo para a Ciência da Informação, não só enquanto domínio de um objeto de estudo, mas também enquanto uma oportunidade para gerar novo conhecimento científico. Neste sentido, verifica-se como a hermenêutica pode servir os interesses da Ciência da Informação e dos ambientes científicos modernos. Propõe-se uma interpretação do círculo dialético hermenêutico do filósofo Hans-Georg Gadamer e constata-se que tal pode servir os estudos em Ciência da Informação, tanto para a interpretação das autoridades como para a estruturação da informação. Para exemplo disto mesmo, apresenta-se um esboço de uma abordagem metodológica hermenêutica, aplicada a uma tese de doutoramento concluída na área da organização do conhecimento.
¿De qué se habla cuando se habla de homeopatía en la web?
Authors: Baños-Moreno María-José , Felipe Eduardo R. , Piña-Landaburu Zuriñe , Almeida Mauricio
Published: June 2022

Se realiza un análisis del contenido de las páginas web que tratan sobre la homeopatía con el objetivo de determinar su tendencia, tipología, dominios más destacados y términos más utilizados. Para ello, se han identificado los términos más representativos del ámbito y se han seleccionado un grupo de semillas. Ambos elementos son el punto con que arranca “Crawler by domain”, una aplicación desarrollada para la recolección de páginas del dominio. Los resultados muestran que la inmensa mayoría de páginas del sector tienen una visión positiva de la homeopatía. Algo que es lógico teniendo en cuenta que gran parte tiene como fin la venta de productos y/o servicios de homeopatía o se tratan de portales especializados en ésta. Como conclusión general, la tendencia de las fuentes a ofrecer un contenido con sesgo positivo y fácilmente comprensible por el usuario medio, junto con la relativa escasez de páginas con un sentido crítico o incluso sin tendencia puede ser un factor que impulse a los usuarios a inclinarse por la utilización de esta pseudoterapia, ya que es posible que sea interpretada como prueba efectiva de sus beneficios.
Sustainability from Social Commitment to Tourist Attraction: Terminological Approach to European Green Capitals Brochures
Authors: Ammendola Emanuela
Published: June 2022

The tourism industry currently represents a relevant sector of the international market and a fundamental resource for countries like European ones, which offer a heterogeneous mosaic of histories and cultures. Such sector is, however, characterized by an ever-changing nature depending on the constantly evolving needs, habits, and awareness of different types of travelers. Far from investigating the largely discussed concept of sustainable tourism, this article aims to examine from a linguistic perspective the concept of urban sustainability as a tourist attraction in the context of the European Green Capitals Award (EGCA) and the relative terminological effects on the language of tourism. A corpus-driven approach was used to quantitatively and qualitatively investigate the terminology used in the brochures of the European Green Capitals selected from 2010 to 2021, which are included in the section Environment of the European Commission website. Following a quantitative analysis of the data, a qualitative analysis was conducted to interpret the meaning and the degree of technicality of the sustainability-related terms used in the corpus and their potential employment in the field of tourism. The corpus analysis was intended to provide evidence of those new linguistic structures used in texts like EGCA brochures which, being addressed to a wide range of readers, may directly or indirectly influence tourist interests and tourism promotional language as well.
Sewage Monitoring of Different Parameters using LoRaWAN Technology
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: June 2022

The sewage system is a critical component of a city, responsible for the accumulation of both rain and grey water from residences and industry. To minimize major interruption, a monitoring system and a plan for previous growth in the sewage management system are required. This project presents a paradigm for an intelligent sewage management system that allows real-time monitoring while retaining the prior system's functionality. The sewerage state functions as an input through the sensors; subsequently, the microcontroller records the value and sends it through the LoRaWAN module, which executes waste collection based on the present scenario. Keywords— LoRaWAN
EARLY PEST DETECTION FROM CROP USING IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: June 2022

Early pest detection is a major challenge in agriculture field. The easiest way, to control the pest infection is the use of pesticides. But the excessive use of pesticides are harmful to plants, animals as well as human beings. Integrated pest management combines biological and physical methods to prevent pest infection. The techniques of machine vision and digital image Processing are extensively applied to agricultural science and it have great perspective especially in the plant protection field, which ultimately leads to crops management. This paper deals with a new type of early detection of pest’s system. Images of the leaves affected by pests are acquired by using a digital camera. The leaves with pest images are processed for getting a gray colored image and then using feature extraction, image classification techniques to detect pests on leaves. The images are acquired by using a digital camera. The images are then transferred to a PC and represented in python software. The RGB image is then converted into gray scale image and the feature extraction techniques are applied on that image. The Support Vector Machine classifier is used to classify the pest types. Keywords- Parking Slot, Deep Learning, Automated Parking, CNN, Mask R-CNN, YOLO, Image Processing
NLP Assisted Text Annotation
Authors: Patil Chandan S
Published: June 2022

This paper presents the importance and use of text annotation in NLP models and reviews BRAT - an NLP- assisted text annotation tool and other powerful and modern methods. BRAT is an NLP-based tool for text annotation (annotation: making notes, adding comments to a text in order to give an explanation or opinion to the source article). It is used for high-quality structured annotation for various NLP activities and focuses on increasing annotator productivity using NLP techniques. Annotation teaches NLP models how to identify parts of speech, real-world objects (named entities such as a person, location, place), and key phrases within a text. NLP algorithms are trained using large, annotated text datasets and annotation is the backbone of services like automatic speech recognition, chatbots, and sentimental analysis. Keywords: NLP, ML, CNN, TCN, Ensemble, Corpus.
IMPACT OF GST ON MSME
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: June 2022

Tax is a technique for assortment income from individuals, organizations or various substances by the govt. to fund state consumption. It is considered as the main wellspring of governments pay to drive monetary development and accomplish the situation with a created nation and big time salary. Goods and service Tax (GST) consolidates each the current Central and State Taxes inside the country into a single duty, in this manner killing the twin tax assessment framework and facultative a joint cross country market. The execution of this duty allows the govt. to have a better hang on the citizens, which, thusly, further develops the whole expense design and enjoys numerous elective benefits. This MSME area of the market has been thought due to the central advancement driver of the Indian economy for a really long time. MSMEs have arisen due to the foremost business making area in India and have conveyed stable development through various areas of our non-industrial country. The effect of GST on MSME has brought tremendous change. This study will be valuable for MSMEs business visionaries to defeat the adverse consequence through GST execution.
Advancements in Biofibers and Biopolymers for Biocomposites
Authors: Rangappa Sanjay Mavinkere , Syafri Edi
Published: June 2022

Editor's Corner
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pengaduan Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Ilegal Berbasis Map
Authors: Fadhli Mardhiah , Putri Risma Amelia
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan tumpukan sampah illegal sangat meresahkan warga. Tumpukan sampah illegal merusak pemandangan, menimbulkan bau yang tidak sedap, dan menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan bahkan bisa menimbulkan wabah/penyakit. Banyaknya tumpukan sampah yang dibuang di tempat-tempat illegal dan masih kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah dalam pengelolaan sampah menyebabkan permasalahan pembuangan sampah menjadi hal yang perlu di tangani dan dikelola dengan baik oleh pemerintah. Perlunya teknologi yag dapat membantu pemerintah dalam hal ini adalah Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan kebersihan (DLHK) memerlukan aplikasi yang terintegrasi dalam menampung pengaduan masyarakat terkait pengelolaan sampah. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka perlu dibangun sebuah aplikasi pengaduan lokasi pembuangan sampah illegal berbasis Android. Masayarakat Kota Pekanbaru dapat melakukan pengaduan melalui aplikasi dengan menginputkan koordinat titik lokasi pembungan sampah illegal berdasarkan map, dan selanjutnya pihak admin DLHK dapat melihat data pengaduan dan mengubah status pelaporan untuk segera di jemput berdasarkan titik lokasi tersebut. Aplikasi telah berhasil dibangun dan diujikan kepada masyarakat kota Pekanbaru sebanyak 30 responden dengan menggunakan metode usability testing. Usability testing dilakukan terhadap empat indikator penilaian, yaitu usefulness, ease of use, ease of learning dan user satisfaction. hasil pengujian adalah 90,82% menyatakan bahwa aplikasi usefullness, 90,99% ease of use, 87,77% ease of learning, dan 89,3% user satisfaction
Factors associated with practices of health care workers towards integrating oral health into primary health care in Imenti North District, Kenya
Authors: Kaguru George Kariuki
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The prevalence of oral health diseases is on the rise in Kenya. The ratio of oral health care personnel to the population is however very low. Preventive dentistry remains is therefore key to reverse this trend. Integration of oral health into primary health care would utilize the non-oral health care providers to achieve the primary goal of preventive dentistry. Key to this integration is the knowledge, attitude and practices of health workers on their roles.

Design/ Methodology/Approach: This was a cross-sectional study among medical doctors, nurses and clinical officers in Imenti North District, Kenya. A self-administered questionnaire was used to assess their knowledge, attitude and practices on the three roles in integration, that is, diagnosis, oral health education and referral. A total of 214 participants took part in the study. Analysis for association was done using Chi-square, odds ratio, Fisher's exact test and logistic regression.

Findings: Social demographic characteristics do not influence the provision of oral health services by non-oral health care providers. Provision of resources and equipment including referral guidelines on oral health, face masks and tongue depressors influenced the provision of oral health services. Similarly, the availability of a dentist influenced the decision to refer patients who had suspected dental diseases. Adequate knowledge by health workers on their role did not always result in the provision of oral health services mainly due to a lack of hands-on experience.

Contribution to policy and practice: The findings of this study will help Health care providers in the Imenti North district provide resources and equipment, train in-service health care workers in oral health and provide on-job skills training to health care workers to convert knowledge in oral health into practice.

Originality/Value: This study is the first to empirically establish factors associated with practices of health care workers towards integrating oral health into primary health care.
Morphological Properties and Shelf Life Estimation of Teff Fortified Wheat Flour Tortillas
Authors: Singh Shristi , Shankar Priyanka
Published: June 2022

In the present study tortillas were prepared using flour blends of Eragrostis tef.(Teff seed flour) and Wheat flour using a 10:90 ratio and its morphological as well as microbiological properties in terms of overall product acceptance was evaluated with tortillas made from 100% wheat flour which is also a staple food in Indian households. Results showed that incorporation of teff contains affected the structure and morphology of the tortillas and also tortillas fortified with teff had a longer shelf life.
Detecting and Describing the Real World Objects from the Given Images
Authors: M Leo Francis , Chavan Anjan S , Khan Dr. Zafar Ali
Published: June 2022

In this paper we are gone see how to describe the physical appearance or characteristics of the real world objects to visually impaired persons, from the captured images and how to find the exact size of the objects, and to calculate the distance of the object from the device or the user. Another aim of this model is to give the exact information of the images to the users.
EQUID MILK IS A SOURCE OF PROBIOTIC BACTERIA WITH POTENTIAL IN CARIES REDUCTION AND PRESERVATION OF PERIODONTAL HEALTH
Authors: Kostelac Deni , Sušac Mislav , Sokač Katarina , Frece Jadranka
Published: June 2022

Dental caries and periodontitis are the most common diseases of the oral cavity and can develop into life-threatening health conditions. Both diseases are multifactorial chronic diseases in which pathogenic microorganisms play an important role in disease progression. Several studies suggest that probiotics may play an important role in preventing of such diseases. In this study, lactic acid bacteria isolated from mare and donkey milk were evaluated for their potential as dental probiotics. The ability to survive and form biofilms in the oral cavity, as well as the antimicrobial and coaggregative abilities against cariogenic streptococci and periodontitis-related P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans were investigated. Two L. plantarum strains showed high probiotic potential. Together with high aggregation and antimicrobial activity, investigated strains displayed the ability to prevent biofilm formation of the tested pathogens. Our results suggest that there are several ways to exert antimicrobial activity and that the tested probiotic characteristics are strain-dependent. This study characterizes for the first time naturally occurring bacteria from mare and donkey milk for use in the preservation of dental health. Equid milk appears to be a potent new source of probiotic bacteria that can be used to reduce or prevent dental disease.
CHANGES IN THE CONTENT OF β -GLUCANS DURING THE MALTING PROCESS
Authors: Solgajová Miriam , Dráb Štefan , Mareček Ján
Published: June 2022

β-glucans are non-starch polysaccharides found in the cell walls of endosperm. A high content of these polysaccharides in barley grain causes inadequate grain modification during the malting process, due to the fact that β-glucans inhibit enzymes to enter the cell walls of the endosperm. During malting process, barley germinates and produces hydrolytic enzymes that de-structure the endosperm, making the grains soft and friable. During mashing process, β-glucans lower the brewing yield and moreover they cause turbidity of brewed beer. The goal of this work was to analyse the degradation process of β-glucan content during the malting process. Two methods such as the enzymatic method and the flow injection analysis method were used to analyse the content of β-glucan in barley grain, in germinated grain as well as in the malt and in wort. Results showed the decrease of β-glucan content from barley to wort, β-glucans were degraded by 97 %. All evaluated varieties fulfilled requirements for β-glucan content in wort, values were lower than 250 mg.dm-3. Moreover, a positive significant correlation among the content of β-glucan in malt and the viscosity of worth was found but on the other hand significant correlation among the β-glucan content in wort and the viscosity was not proven. Statistical significant correlation was proven among the starch content in barley grain and friability of malted grain.
Cumulative Equivalence: Controlling for Inter-Individual Differences at Baseline Characteristic Testing of RCTs
Authors: Damiao John
Published: June 2022

Randomized control trials (RCTs) are regarded as the gold standard for intervention research. The randomization process is intended to establish comparability between groups, so that the study outcomes can be attributable to the intervention, rather than group differences. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the inherent risks of conducting multiple tests in the establishment of equivalency at baseline while omitting the cumulative effect of small group differences in RCTs. Randomization does not thoroughly prevent differences in group averages at the specific characteristic level. Any baseline differences that benefit the intervention group when accumulated over multiple categories of demographic characteristics described herein as cumulative inequivalence can significantly impact the internal validity of RCTs. This paper describes a procedure for assessing for cumulative inequivalence, as well as procedures such as re-randomization prior to intervention to establish comparability and thus promote cumulative equivalence of RCTs.
Country Diagnostic Study – United Arab Emirates
Authors: Sillah Bukhari
Published: June 2022

The Country Diagnostic Study (CDS) for United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.) uses the Hausmann-Rodrik-Velasco growth diagnostics model to identify the binding constraints being faced in its quest for higher economic growth and make recommendations to relax these constraints. Hence, the findings of the CDS can help the Islamic Development Bank in identifying areas where it can have a greater impact and provide an evidence basis to support the development of the Member Country Partnership Strategy. U.A.E.’s development journey has been painstakingly crafted over time, with the latest being Vision 2021. Launched in 2010 and in the aftermath of the global financial crisis (GFC), Vision 2021 was designed to place the U.A.E. among the best nations in the world. It has achieved several targets under the competitive knowledge pillar of the Vision, but some key targets related to economic growth, innovation, and knowledge workers are yet to be fully realized. This is because growth has been low and inadequate with relatively low private investment since the 2008–2009 GFC, leading to a lower than potential real GDP trend. To bring in private investment and improve growth, both quantity and quality of human capital may need to be scaled up through improving the education system and spending on research and development to support industry-university collaboration on innovations. Efficient institutional governance in the areas of corruption control, regulatory quality and conducive bureaucracy is necessary for the vibrant functioning of the private sector.
Country Diagnostic Study – Senegal
Authors: Diop Ahmed
Published: June 2022

The Country Diagnostic Study (CDS) for Senegal uses the Hausmann-Rodrik-Velasco growth diagnostics model to identify the binding constraints being faced in its quest for higher and more sustained economic growth and make recommendations to relax these constraints. Hence, the findings of the CDS can help the Islamic Development Bank in identifying areas where it can have a greater impact and provide an evidence-basis to support the development of the Member Country Partnership Strategy. After decades of subdued and highly volatile economic growth due to heavy dependence on primary commodities and low productivity, Senegal experienced an unprecedented growth acceleration from 2014 to 2019. However, there appeared to be a weak correlation between economic growth and jobs creation. In addition, about 90 percent of non-agricultural employment is estimated to be informal. The national poverty rate decreased by 5 percentage points between 2011 and 2018. Nonetheless, the absolute number of poor people has increased. Furthermore, regional disparities are persistent. Despite the country’s solid performance in the field of governance, further simplification and transparency of business procedures and regulations will be critical in addressing the challenge of informality. Efforts to address informality in the economy should also target the issue of access to finance through the design of financing mechanisms based on specific needs assessment and risk management tools. Senegal will also need to create the conditions for higher competitiveness and follow upgrading trajectories in global and regional value chains. In this respect, both physical and digital connectivity will be essential.
All About Derivatives
Authors: Md Ahood Abdul Latiff , Amirul Mahamud Mohd
Published: June 2022

All About Derivatives: Mathematical Differentiation for College Students is a compact, practical guide to mastering the concept of differentiating all kinds of functions—from polynomials to exponential and logarithmic functions. It is a self-teaching handbook that presents essential principles of differentiation through comprehensive worked examples that have been carefully selected based on the authors' years of experience.
Managing Effectively in Academia
Authors: Wilkinson Graeme
Published: June 2022

Managing Effectively in Academia: A Guide to Good Practice for Academic Managers and Leaders in Higher Education is a compact guide to good management practice in contemporary higher education aimed at academic managers at all levels. The book covers key topics in day-to-day management and will be of value to those aiming for the most senior roles in 21st-century universities.
Growing Up Human
Authors: Ng Sybella , Ju Li Siew
Published: June 2022

Growing Up Human: A Guide to Navigating and Understanding Our Lifespan sheds light on the psychology of human development based on psychologist Erik Erikson's theory on psychosocial development. The book offers insights into the challenges that each stage of the human lifespan brings and ways to overcome them, pairing research with practical real-life advice drawn from the authors' experience in the field of developmental psychology.
Mending Hearts
Authors: Lim Mengzhen , Yap Grace
Published: June 2022

Mending Hearts: Healing from Separation and Loss; A Collection of True Stories is an edited collection of true stories and photos from Sunway University students and members of the general public of many ages and backgrounds, compiled and displayed at Sunway University's hit "Breakup Exhibitions". Share in the experiences of these heartfelt real-life accounts, each telling the end of a relationship—be it romance, friendship, or family—and from it, the potential to learn and understand ourselves, as well as relate with each other.
Kärlek och ekonomi - juridiskt undantagstillstånd?
Authors: Nordborg Gudrun
Published: June 2022

In this article I question the official rhetoric which says that Swedish law functions neutrally with regard to the sexes. For one thing the treatment of sexualised violence indicates that women have not yet obtained ownership of their bodies or their sexuality, nor do they receive full compensation for their work within the family. For example, the 1970s legislation granting "free divorce" was designed to release men from any financial responsibility for their former wives. This change in the law also prevented a wife from claiming damages even if her husband had caused the breakdown of the marriage through violence or neglect. The earlier rule that made it possible to deny custody of children in such situations was repealed as well. We can also ask whether women really benefit from their work in the family. Nowadays, about one fourth of all couples cohabit. A cohabitation act has been in force since 1988. It gives some protection after separation, half the value of some of the property - namely the permanent home and household goods - but only if these were originally bought and used in common. However, where in many fields of law a basic principle is the protection of the "obtained position" in family law the basic principle is freedom of choice. This often favörs men. For example, there are cases o f their exercising their being able to pass on their debts to their women who have no redress in law. Moreover, domestic work has n o economic value; and even if a woman has done it all alone, it is seen as being performed in the common interest and not entitling her to a salary or to ownership of property. In a nutshell this is men profiting illegitimately from women's work of love. Supported by the legal discourse of neutrality then, the system operates in favour of men, o f creditors' third party rights and sometimes even in favour of the state. Thus I argue that legal principles will only make love of equal value for men and women when neutrality really comes to represent the middle ground between men and women, male and female.
På catwalken med en matris 3x3. Kön, språk och symboliskt kapital i anställningsintervjuer
Authors: Scheuer Jann
Published: June 2022

Within research on language and gender, a classical standpoint is to assume a straightforward relation between gender on the one hand and social and linguistic practises on the other. Men are assumed to speak and act in one way - competing and construcdng power hierarchies - whereas women are assumed to aim at solidarity and mutual support in their social and linguistic practises. In this paper, which is based on a study of job interviews, I suggest that the classical standpoint has, in fact, much to offer. The study of job interviews confirms one of the classical hypotheses: the men among the job applicants talk more than the women. Furthermore, the men gain power by talking more - the study also shows that talkative applicants are more successful in job interviews. The practise of job interview seems biased in men's favour. However, the study of job interviews also shows that women and men are not homogenous groups: some women talk a lot and get a job, some men talk little and do not get a job. It seems that there are more to job interviews and to social and linguistical practises than construction and reconstruction of a simple binary gender system. Through qualitative discourse analyses I suggest that there are other determinants at play than gender in the binary sense. I analyse two j ob interviews with female applicants and demonstrate that linguistic practises vary substantially within one gender. My explanation is based on social theory: the two women are socialised differently and therefore make use of language in different ways. Their language practises are enactings of habitus and symbolic capital as Pierre Bourdieu would put it. And here another bias emerges: the practise of job interviewing also seems biased in favour of applicants with a middle class as opposed to a working class background.
Maskulinism och välfärdsstatens framväxt i Sverige och Tyskland
Authors: Kulawik Teresa
Published: June 2022

The article examines the relevance of masculinism inaccounting for the formation of different welfare states in Sweden and Germany. Masculinism - as defined here - refers not to the description of masculinity or to daily life experiences, but rather to the discursively articulated masculinity in the policymaking process as well as the institutionalized masculinity of the polities and the politics in both countires. The article demonstrates that within the chosen policyfield - the protective labour legislation - Sweden and Germany differ considerably when it comes to the interpretative frameworks and the institutional precedence of masculinity. Germany represents a rigid masculinism whereas Sweden can be described as a moderate masculinism. This gendered pattern is, rather than through different levels of economic development best explained - as Kulawik argues - in terms of the respective national political configuration.
Bortom ödelandet. En läsning av Stina Aronsons roman Hitom himlen
Authors: Graeske Caroline
Published: June 2022

In this artide the novel Hitom himlen (1946) (This side of heaven) written by the swedish au thor Stina Aronson (1892-1956) is analyzed and put into a historical context. In previous scholarly research Hitom himlen usually has been very tightly connected to the province, the laponia area, an archaic landscape beyond Logos. Inspired by new historicism and postcolonial thinkers my thesis here is that Stina Aronson with Hitom himlen created something more than just a picture of a remotely situated landscape. Both textually and structurally, I mean, Hitom himlen generates textual strategies con cerning intercultural encounters, which must be read in the light of the end of the second world war and the racist and fascist thoughts that occured at the time. Structurally these intercultural strategies principally appear through the narrator's constant negotiations between different groups of people, privileged and unprivileged; samer, laestadians and academic priests. According to this the narrator applies a polyfonic multi-lingual language where an intellectual, western language and a language which is influenced by the local people is used at the same time. In addition to this the narrator in Hitom himlen also uses a lot of misfitting words, "catachresis" to speak with Spivak, which indicate different understandings of the world. Hitom himlen then turns out to be an explicitly political text. A text where the narrator manages to criticize epistemological grids, a text where the narrator t hrough the ruptures focuses the rift between the narrow and the general.
Att lära sig jonglera med identiteter. Om feminism och etnicitet inom kvinnorörelser
Authors: Camauër Leonor
Published: June 2022

This artide addresses some of the problems arising at the intersection of feminism and ethnicity, i.e. when Swedish, white feminists work together within women's movements with women belonging to cultural/ethnic minorities. The power relations connected with ethnicity pervading the interaction between Swedish and minority women are seldom discussed within women's associations, either because these relations are not "seen" or because talk about them is experienced as a threat to solidarity and sisterhood. The author sees an increased (individual and collective) reflexivity on the forms practical everyday feminist work takes, and the acknowledgement and active interrogation of power relations within movements as the only means of making feminist and ethnic identities interplay with each other in a productive way.
Sexualiseringen i medierna. En betraktelse av 90-talet
Authors: Hultman Kristina
Published: June 2022

Medierna är ett av de fält där kampen om könens gränser förs. Kristina Hultman diskuterar grabbtidskrifterna som ställt könspolitiken på sin spets. Hon frågar sig om en feministisk medierestriktiv hållning är rimlig i dag.
"Det andra könet var inte tillräckligt radikal". Ett samtal med Christine Delphy
Authors: Rodgers Catherine
Published: June 2022

Man hittar allt i Det andra könet, analyser av såväl ideologi och litteratur som av samhället, säger Christine Delphy i ett samtal om Simone de Beauvoirs betydelse för fransk feminism.
Genus, kropp och habitusförändring
Authors: de Lauretis Teresa
Published: June 2022

With very few exceptions, gender and the body have been a matter of complete indifference to semiotics, but a central concern of psychoanalysis. In her book Alice Doesn't: Feminism, Semiotics, Cinema (1984) Teresa de Lauretis argued that Peirce's notion of habit effectively bridges the theoretical divide between semiotics and psychoanalysis. In this article she explores the relation of habit to gender.