bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Problem Based Learning Based E-modules in the form of Flipbooks on Environmentally Friendly Technology Materials As an Independent Learning Material for Students Especially Online Learning
Authors: Munzil* Munzil , Affriyenni Yessi , Mualifah Siti , Fardhani Indra , Fitriyah Isnanik Juni , Muntholib Muntholib
Published: January 2022

Problem solving skills are important to have in the 21st century. In the online learning period, students are required to be able to learn independently from home. However, in fact the motivation of students' learning has decreased. To facilitate students' self-learning during online learning, improving learning motivation and problem solving skills, teachers need to provide interesting learning materials. Therefore, this research aims to develop self-learning materials in the form of problem based learning e-module flipbooks on Environmentally Friendly Technology materials. This research is research and development with Lee Owens development model namely analysis, design, development and evaluation. The data collected in the form of qualitative data in the form of comments and suggestions validators and quantitative data in the form of validation scores of material experts, media and readability. The data collection instruments used are material expert validation test sheets, media experts, teachers and readability tests. Data analysis techniques are descriptive analysis. The results showed that the e-module flipbook developed has a succession of feasibility percentages from the validation tests of material experts, media experts and teachers, namely 84.03, 84.62 and 95.00%. Meanwhile, the percentage of readability tests to students was 87.81%. Teachers and students showed a response that the developed flipbook was interesting and suitable for self-learning during the pandemic. It can be concluded that, the e-module flipbook developed falls into the category of very valid (worth using) and excellent. It is expected to test the effectiveness of flipbooks to learning and develop flipbooks for other materials
Pengembangan Buku Pegangan Guru untuk Pembelajaran Kimia Terintegrasi Ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an
Authors: Mujala Abdul , Reza Muhammad , Puspita* Kana
Published: January 2022

Since curriculum 2013 place spiritual aspect into core competences, it supported to enhance students’ behavior. Due to its new implementation, teachers did not get sufficient learning materials to integrate spiritual context in teaching process. This research aims to develop handbook integrated with Alquran for teachers in chemistry learning. To develop the handbook, it used research and development (RD) method combined with ADDIE model. The population was chemistry teachers among senior high school in Banda Aceh, whereas the sample was four chemistry teachers from SMA Fatih Billingual School Banda Aceh, SMAN 3 Banda Aceh and MAN 1 Banda Aceh. To assess the quality of product, the quality control and assessment sheet were distributed to experts. Before that, need analysis was done to observe teacher expectation and hopes. Then, the result showed that almost 90% of samples confirmed positively to the handbook requirement. At implementation stage, several experts gave good marks which was 3.29 out of 4.00. In addition, the responses of teachers supported with about 90% and 80% of positive responses, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that the development of handbook was overall good based on assessment given by experts and responses delivered by teachers and students.
Impressions of Wembley Park: Photographic Representations in a Landscape of Corporatism
Authors: Charalambous Jazmin
Published: January 2022

Corporatisation eradicates the human places that rely on local infrastructures and direct connections made between people. This visual essay looks at a moment of transition happening in Wembley Park, in the suburbs of northwest London. A series of photographs captured between 2017-2018 records how a new residential neighbourhood for London takes shape. The photographic series, used as the backbone to an architectural thesis, challenges the corporate development built up of identikit zones and influenced by profit margins, risk assessments and quality indicators. Photography is used as an instrument for a critical reading of the territory that observes the area from multiple perspectives. The photographs drive the design proposal: predictive future scenarios were developed through photomontage and digital reconstructions. The proposal explores the possibility of an ‘Urban Carpet’ that transforms the central public space built as a series of ad hoc acts of construction over 90 years. A series of collages juxtapose the strict, corporate landscape with the nature of incidental and spontaneous encounters. The collages are a provocation, arguing for the necessity of disorder and complexity as a way to build up a sense of community in a nondescript zone.
A Visual Misalignment of Modernity. Documentary Photography of Contemporary Urban Transformation in Shanghai
Authors: Sun Haode
Published: January 2022

The built environment of contemporary Shanghai has accumulated relatively continuous historical fragments, providing a unique, complete and diachronic sample of urban transformation for documentary photography. As an objective and material fact, how the transformation has become a subjective and cultural fact that was visualized by photography remains a significant issue. 

A series of art movements in China since 1976 thrived the individual’s expression, artistic or documentary, by photography. Before long, the unprecedented and nationwide urbanization realizing the comprehensive modernization after the Reform and Opening up Policy in 1978 has far surpassed the construction of the past. During the urbanization in Shanghai, architectural spectacles and highly mixed urban development has emerged, meanwhile, the historical trace of everyday life has inevitably either vanished or transformed. It is a significant interaction between the material transformation pursuing the Chinese subjective modernity by codifying “Plans” to realize the comprehensive modernization and the visualization of the specific spatial impact that reconstructed everyday life underlying the overall transformation. 

Concentrating on three representative and sequential photographers whose long-term documentation illustrated the urban transformation in contemporary Shanghai: Guo Bo acted as a professional architect and a photographer as well who depicted the everyday life in vanishing residential lanes “Lilong” after the Reform; Lu Yuanmin delved into the street and gleaned the surreal micro-reactions during the transformation; And Xi Zi applied his lens to produce an urban specimen of the remaining existence of the crumbling residential housing amongst new developing areas, this paper discusses how the visual misalignment as a distinct feature and approach of the recognition of the urban transformation was revealed by documentary photography.

Although focusing on different motifs, their representations with self-consciousness as an intertextuality of urban transformation demonstrated a common sense that brought the overall transformation as a material fact of the comprehensive modernization in Shanghai back to everyday experience as a cultural fact. The coherence and distance, the intimacy and indifference, the familiarity and strangeness in the documentation endeavor sensitively to represent the visual experience of modernity in everyday life which reveals a phenomenon of misalignment in visual culture of the urban transformation in Shanghai.
Experimental persistence of change: collages of the palimpsestic temporalities of Freixo's Thermoelectric Power Station (Campanhã, Porto)
Authors: Duarte Beatriz Guimarães , Molín Martín Hernández
Published: January 2022

This paper presents an artistic work developed as part of the curatorial research Persistent Materialities, that experimented with different modes of documentation and mediation of loss of the post-industrial ruins of Freixo’s Thermoelectric Power Station (Campanhã, Porto). Whereas this building becomes less legible as an official object of industrial heritage and yield into continuous ruination and post-human condition, the collaged photographs presented here constructs a narration and interpretation of a retrospective history. The visual representations usually surrounding the imaginary of this landscape highlight two fixed modes of its existence: historical photographs are instrumentalized in a conservative discourse of preservation while architectural collages and technical drawings project a possible future where the building is no more. Distancing from these visual representations that conceive the landscape apart from its contingent and material reality, the retrospective collages stage the complexity of layers that assemble and reassemble this palimpsestic landscape. The recollection of segments, traces and fragments of a dynamic and mutable history quest for the endurance of the transformed and transforming aspect of this heterotopic space rather than the landscape itself.
Digital spectacle and its impact on architecture and the architectural image
Authors: Leite Carolina
Published: January 2022

We live in a world of digital excess, and architecture is a part of this: on the one hand, abundant and instantaneously available references, and on the other, a medium that takes an enormous amount of time to be finalized.
As some argue that architecture is too slow for the digital revolution1, the recent resurrection of the collage appeared as a viable strategy to critically reclaim architecture’s place: one that, unlike simulations of binary realities, was to be a raw and ambiguous like an “open project” even if computer-simulated.
Due to its success, however, the collage has been taken over by the market for its “arresting novelty”. As a commodity, it compensates for architecture’s slow pace: faster to produce and consume, less related to the disciplinary process of the conception, more evocative, and less ideological.
To some, the “collage era” represents the return of a more prosperous, stronger profession2, as others claim they are blank postcards of a post-idealistic age, one where built quality rarely holds up.(...)
REAKSI PASAR MODALTERHADAP PERISTIWA PELANTIKAN KABINET INDONESIA MAJU HASIL RESHUFFLE JILID I TAHUN 2020
Authors: Tenaya Ida Bagus Jelantik , Ramantha I Wayan
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted on the Indonesia Stock Exchange on LQ45 indexed stocks. The dependent variable in this study is the market reaction which is measured by abnormal returns around the date of the inauguration of the Indonesia Maju cabinet as a result of the reshuffle volume I in 2020. The number of samples taken is 43 companies, using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by archival research methods. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that there was a significant difference in abnormal returns before and after the inauguration of the Indonesia Maju cabinet as a result of the 2020 reshuffle volume against the LQ45 indexed company shares listed on the IDX. This happened because the inauguration of the Indonesia Maju cabinet resulting from the 2020 reshuffle volume I contained information so that the market needed fast time to achieve a new balance. Investors in this study react quickly in absorbing information so that it is in accordance with the semi-strong form of efficient market.
PENGARUH CR DAN DER TERHADAP ROA PADA PT. SELAMAT SEMPURNA Tbk PERIODE 2010-2019
Authors: Anisa Sella Putri , Priyanto Aria Aji
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujun untuk mengetahui pengaruh current ratio dan debt to equity ratio terhadap return on asset pada persahaan industri suku cadang yaitu PT. Selamat Sempurna Tbk periode 2010-2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian bersifat deskriptif assosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis rasio keuangan, analisis statistik deskriptif, analisis statistik melalui tahapan perhitungan SPSS dengan menggunakan IBM SPSS versi 25 (uji asumsi klasik: uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji autokorelasi), uji regresi linier sederhana, uji regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis (uji parsial t dan uji simultan F). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada PT. Selamat Sempurna Tbk. Secara parsial yang terdapat dilihat dari hasil uji t yang menunjukkan bahwa Current Ratio (CR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA).
PERSEPSI DAN MOTIVASI WISATAWAN STAYCATION BERKUNJUNG KE DESA BATUR KINTAMANI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Adi Palguna I Kadek , Wijaya NMS. , Dewi NGAS.
Published: January 2022

Staycation become more of trend during the pandemic COVID, because it does not require a lot of time, money and near home. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics, perceptions and motivations of staycation tourist visiting the Batur Kintamani Village during the pandemic COVID-19. The sample in this study were staycation tourist in the Batur Kintamani Village during the pandemic COVID-19. The sampling technique used purposive sampling on 100 respondents. The data collection technique by: observation, interview, questionnaire and literature study. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitatif descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that the characteristics of tourists are dominated by tourists aged between 21 to 30 years old, gender are dominated by female, profession are dominated by students or university students. The perception of staycation tourists getting an average attitude of agree which dominated by factor of the Batur Kintamani Village as a favorite place to take pictures. In staycation tourist motivation, push factor dominated by factor of wanting to relax or refresh during the pandemic COVID-19 and pull factor dominated by factor the beautiful view of mountain and lake are interesting to take pictures. Push factor get a higher average score than pull factor, so that the push factor becomes the dominant factor affecting staycation tourist motivation come to the Batur Kintamani Village during the pandemic COVID-19
PENGARUH TERPAAN INFORMASI PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP LOYALITAS WISATAWAN BERWISATA DENGAN MINAT BERKUNJUNG SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Trisna Semara I Made , Lestari Denok
Published: January 2022

This study discusses the role of the media in conveying information which changes the perceptions, attitudes, and behavior of the audiences. National TV, mass media, and electronic media provide information on the spread of COVID-19 nationwide every day, thus giving a negative impact on tourism development. The tourists do not dare to move out of the area or even travel. This explains that the media can influence the interest of tourists to travel. On the other hand, information media related to COVID-19 aims to handle the spread of COVID-19 optimally. However, since the news of COVID-19, tourists are afraid to move or travel. Loyalty of tourists traveling has decreased. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exposure to information on the COVID-19 pandemic on the interest and loyalty of tourists traveling. The data were collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale measurement scale. While the data analysis technique uses smart PLS. The results of this study suggested 1) there was a positive and significant direct effect between information exposure on visiting interest, 2) there was no positive nor significant direct effect between information exposure on tourist loyalty, 3) there was no positive nor significant direct influence between visiting interest on loyalty of tourists traveling, and 4) there was an indirect effect between exposure to information on loyalty through tourist interest as a mediating variable.
PENGARUH NILAI INDIVIDU TERHADAP NILAI ORGANISASI DENGAN NILAI SPIRITUAL SEBAGAI MEDIATOR
Authors: Kusumo Elang , . Sutoha , Dwi Setyorini Albertha , Yaputra Hermanto
Published: January 2022

The values of organization usually reflect the individual values of the founders, these values are recognized and preserved by members of the organization. The individual values include social values, moral values and spiritual values, which from an early age have been embedded and grow in the family and social environment. The value of the organization is also heavily influenced by the values of the individual founders. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the organizational values and the implementations into organizational activities and processes, and individual value as determinant variables which are social values, moral values and spiritual values as mediating variable. Quantitative descriptive method is used in this study, by making exposure, to explain the situation and facts found in the field, and evaluate the relationship between variables. The respondents are consisted of the employee of company in total 155 respondents. The results of this study indicated that social values and moral values as individual values, as antecedents of organizational values as well, have a positive and significant effect on organizational values. Meanwhile, between social values and organizational values through spiritual values as a mediating variable, there is a positive and insignificant effect, and between moral values and organizational values through spiritual values as a mediating variable, there is a positive and significant effect.
LEGAL CHALLENGES AND REGULATIONS OF TRAVELOKA AS A TOURISM BUSINESS TO PAYLATER APPLICATIONS
Authors: Citra Juwitasari W. , Sasrawan Mananda IGPB. , Sudiarta I Nyoman
Published: January 2022

This study aims to identify Paylater's position in payments between tourists visiting Bali and the Traveloka as a tourism business, the legal relationship between Paylater consumers and Traveloka and payment practices with Traveloka Paylater facilities. On that basis, it was deemed necessary to conduct research on the legal challenges and opportunities of using Paylater in consumer transactions with Traveloka. The research conducted was normative legal research. Researchers used data collection tools in the form of a literature study or document study by examining OJK Regulation Number 77/POJK.01/2016. Traveloka's position in implementing Paylater can be seen in three aspects, namely: In electronic transactions, namely as an issuer (Article 1 number 6) where the issuer is a bank and an institution other than a bank. Financial Technology, Traveloka Paylater provides online agreements with its consumers. Consumer Financing, namely as a creditor who provides financing to the debtor in this case is the consumer. In the implementation of Paylater, the legal relationship that exists between Traveloka and the user is: The legal relationship of the agreement, where Traveloka is the provider of funds, while the user is the party using the funds with the payment agreement made on credit. The legal relationship of financing, namely Traveloka as a financing company and the users are the customers. The relationship between business actors, where Traveloka as a business actor is entitled to receive his rights through a business agreement made with the user.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Pengeringan Terhadap Karakteristik Teh Herbal Matcha Daun Tenggulun (Protium javanicum Burm.F.)
Authors: Mei Sarah Purba Yohanna , Yusasrini Ni Luh Ari , Nocianitri Komang Ayu
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research were to determine the temperature and duration of dried time on characteristics of the matcha herbal tenggulun leaves tea, as well as to determine the appropriate temperature and dried time to produce matcha herbal tenggulun leaves tea with the best characteristics. Experimental design that used on this research was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factorial pattern. This research was repeated 2 times so obtained 18 trial units. The parameters observed in this research were : water content, the total amount of flavonoid, fenol, and tannin, antioxidants activity based on IC50, The result of this research showed that temperature and drying time of tenggulun leaf matcha herbal tea had a significant effect on water content, the total amount of flavonoid, fenol, tannin, and antioxidants activity based on IC50 and affects of color, aroma, and overall acceptance.The best characteristic matcha herbal tenggulun leaves tea resulted from dried process at 60oC for 120 minutes with the total amount of flavonoid 0.64 mg QE/g, total amount of fenol 9.61 mg GAE/g, total amount of tannin 4.52mg TAE/g, and antioxidants activity based on IC501253.99 ppm, green color, somewhat preferred aroma, and overall acceptance liked.
Pola Pertumbuhan Lactobacillus sp. F213 Selama Fermentasi Pada Sari Buah Terung Belanda (Solanum betaceum Cav.)
Authors: Wya Saraswati Puspasecca , Nocianitri Komang Ayu , Hapsari Arihantana Ni Made Indri
Published: January 2022

The objective of this research was to determine the growth pattern of Lactobacillus sp. F213 during fermentation in tamarillo juice (Solanum betaceum Cav.) and to obtain the fermentation time that showed optimal growth. This research used a Completely Randomized Design with fermentation time (0 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 16 hours, 20 hours, 24 hours, 28 hours and 32 hours) as a treatment. Each treatment was repeated 2 times to obtain 18 experimental units. Variable observed were total LAB, total sugar, total acid and pH. The data results were analysed with quantitative descriptive methods The results of this study indicated that the growth pattern of Lactobacillus sp. F213 in tamarillo juice during fermentation in 0–4 hours was in the lag phase, fermentation time of 8-12 hours was in an exponential growth phase or log phase, fermentation time of 16–20 hours was in the stationary phase and at the fermentation time of 24–32 hours was in the death phase. The optimal growth was obtained at 20 hours of fermentation time with a total value of

LAB 9,08 Log CFU/ml.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Pengeringan terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Teh Herbal Celup Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.)
Authors: Kholifah Ariani Nisfin , Mayun Permana I Dewa Gde , Yusasrini Ni Luh Ari
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to determine the effect of temperature and drying time on antioxidant activity of starfruit leaf herbal tea bags and to obtain the best drying temperature and time that can produce starfruit leaf herbal tea with the best antioxidant activity. This research was conducted by using experimental design with Complete Randomized Design factorial pattern of two factors which are drying temperature (50oC, 60oC, 70oC) and drying time (120 minutes, 180 minutes, 240 minutes). There were 9 treatment combinations, each treatment combination was repeated 2 times so that the number of treatment combinations was 18 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance. If the treatment had a significant effect, it would be followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that interaction beetwen drying temperature and time treatment had a very significant effect on antioxidant activity, total phenol, total flavonoids, water content of starfruit leaf herbal tea, and bitter flavor, and had no significant effect) on color, aroma, taste and overall acceptance. The drying temperature of 50oC with a drying time of 120 minutes was the best temperature and drying time to produce herbal tea bags of starfruit leaves with an antioxidant activity of 87.8049% and based on the IC50 value of 10595.95 ppm, water content of 9.53%, the total phenol content was 1.38 mg GAE / g, the total flavonoid level was 0.94 mg QE / g, and sensory properties of color (liked), aroma (slight liked), flavor (slight bitter, slight liked) and overall acceptance (slightly liked).
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Susu Skim Terhadap Karakteristik Minuman Probiotik Sari Buah Terung Belanda (Solanum betaceaum Cav.) Terfermentasi Dengan Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG34
Authors: Anggreni Nainggolan Novita Aristha , Nocianitri Komang Ayu , Sugitha I Made
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted to determine the effect of skimmed milk concentration on characteristic of fermented tamarillo (Solanum betaceaum Cav.) probiotic juice with Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG34 and the concentration of skimmed milk that produced the best characteristic. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factor of skimmed milk concentration that consists of 6 levels (0%, 2 %, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%). Each treatment was repeated 3 times resulting 18 experimental units. The data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that skimmed milk concentration had a significant effect to total LAB, total sugar, hedonic of color, score of color, and overall acceptance. The concentration of 2% skimmed milk produced the best characteristic of fermented tamarillo (Solanum betaceaum Cav.) probiotic juice with total LAB 8,50 x 109 CFU/ml, total sugar 6,54%, total acid 0,56%, pH 3,72, preferred dark orange color, slightly likeable aroma, preferred sour and slightly sweet taste, and preferred overall acceptance.
Aplikasi medan magnet pada saluran bahan bakar sepeda motor
Authors: Mara I Made , Nuarsa I Made
Published: January 2022

Reducing fuel consumption and improving fuel quality in motorcycle engines are very important in order to make the exhaust gas emission from the engine becomes more environmentally friendly. In this study, a magnetic field is attached to the fuel line so that the fuel is affected by the magnetic field. The magnetic field is obtained from electromagnetic magnets and permanent magnets. Fuel consumption is tested on a motorcycle engine that it uses a carburetor system and on an engine that uses a fuel injection system. The exhaust emissions observed were CO and HC by using exhaust gas analyzer. The results showed that the use of a magnetic field mounted on the fuel line can reduce the fuel consumption of a motorcycle engine, using either a carborator system or a fuel injection system by an average of 18%. The use of magnetic fields also shows a very good effect in reducing exhaust gas emissions from motorcycle engines. The length of the magnet attached to the fuel line, 80mm provides a reduction in exhaust gas emissions of CO by 80% - 90% and HC by 60% - 77%. The percentage reduction in exhause gas emission is better than the other length of magnets.
The Influence of Brand Ambassador BTS (Bangtan Seoyeondan) on Tokopedia Consumer Purchase Intention in Bandung City
Authors: Rahayu Natalie Christina , Jamiat Nuslih
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of BTS brand ambassador (bangtan seoyeondan) on purchase intention of Tokopedia consumers in Bandung City. This study aims to find out and analyze the reaction of Tokopedia consumers to BTS as the Tokopedia brand ambassador in Bandung, and the reaction of Tokopedia consumers to the purchase intentiom of Tokopedia consumers in Bandung, and how much their influence as a brand has on BTS . Meet the buying interest of Tokopedia consumers. In Bandung City. The method used in this study is a quantitative method that describes the type of related research. The sampling used in this study is a non-probabilistic type of intentional sampling, with a maximum of 100 respondents. The data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive analysis and simple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of part of the hypothesis test (ttest), it is found that the brand ambassador variable has a significant negative impact on the purchase intention of Tokopedia consumers in Bandung.
The Influence of Brand Ambassdor Agnez Mo on Lazada Consumer Purchase Intention in Bandung City
Authors: Okta Lista Shandra , Jamiat Nuslih
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effect of Agnez Mo as a Brand Ambassador on consumer buying interest at Lazada in the city of Bandung. This study aims to determine and analyze how Lazada consumers respond to the Brand Ambassador in Lazada, how the consumer's buying interest in Lazada, the magnitude of the influence of the Lazada Brand Ambassador on consumer buying interest in Lazada Bandung City. This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive research type. The sampling technique was carried out using a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling type, with a total of 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and simple regression analysis. Based on the results of partial hypothesis testing (t-test) it was found that the Lazada Brand Ambassador variable had a significant negative effect on consumers' buying interest in Lazada Bandung City. This is evidenced by hypothesis testing showing that the Brand Ambassador variable (X) has a value of t-count (-4.167) < t-table (-1.984) and a significance level of 0.000 <0.05. Based on the coefficient of determination, it is found that the influence of the Brand Ambassador variable (X) on Purchase Interest (Y) is 15%. The conclusion of this study, the influence of the Lazada Brand Ambassador is in a bad category and has a significant negative effect on the buying interest of Lazada consumers in Bandung City.
Kooperacyjny styl kierowania w służbach mundurowych na przykładzie funkcjonariuszy Straży Granicznej
Authors: Młodzik Lilla
Published: January 2022

Obecnie niemożliwe jest rozumienie organizacji działających w sferze bezpieczeństwa oraz współczesne zarządzanie nimi bez uwzględniania kategorii współdziałania. Sprawność działania oznacza dziś  korzystanie z pojawiających się w otoczeniu szans oraz niwelowanie zagrożeń; to taka cecha działania, która łączy się z realizacją klasycznych funkcji zarządzania poprzez różnego rodzaju zależności, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem koordynacji działań dla realizacji wspólnego celu. Niezbędna jest w tym względzie rola kierownicza. W formacjach mundurowych rola przywódcy jest o wiele bardziej skomplikowana, niż w sektorze prywatnym. Czy można w nich mówić o stylu kooperacyjnym i czy jest on zależny od płci? Rozwinięcie wspomnianego problemu stanowi przedmiot niniejszego tekstu.
Samorząd terytorialny Republiki Malty w ocenie Kongresu Władz Lokalnych i Regionalnych Europy
Authors: Węglarz Barbara
Published: January 2022

Jednym z państw-sygnatariuszy Europejskiej Karty Samorządu Lokalnego jest Republika Malty, w której samorząd terytorialny wprowadzono na mocy ustawy z dnia 30 czerwca 1993 roku o radach lokalnych. W raporcie pokontrolnym Komitetu Monitorującego podniesiono, że samorząd maltański narusza postanowienia Karty, ponieważ jednostki samorządowe nie są w pełni niezależne finansowo. Komitet postulował także przekazanie radom lokalnych dodatkowych zadań, a także możliwości pozyskiwania środków finansowych z podatków i opłat lokalnych.
تطبيق طريقة السمعية الشفهية في ترقية المفردات للتلميذات في معهد بيت الرحمن باسر ماتنغار
Authors: Siregar Syariah , Pane Akhiril
Published: January 2022

Kemampuan kosakata siswa dalam hal pengucapan, intonasi dan aksen dalam mengajar snagat utama dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan metode audio-oral, di Baiturrahman, Batang onang Tengah, Padang Lawas Kabupaten Utara.Jenis penelitian ini adalah PTK( Penelitian Tindakan Kelas) Dengan Analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengusaan mufradat siswa kelas 7 pondok pesantren baitur rahman dengan data sebelum tindakan 51, 85 dan sesudah pelaksanan tindakan 74, 77 dan setalah dilakukan dua siklus 81, 58 kesimpulan metode ini mampu meniogkatkan penguasaan kosa kata bahasa Arab siswa.
تطبيق طريقة المباشرة في تحسين مهارة الكلام لتلاميذة اللغة العربية
Authors: Sitompul Tukma Putri , Pulungan Muhammad Yusuf
Published: January 2022

Maharatul kalam merupakan salah satu maharah dalam Bahasa Arab yang di anggap penting dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab, untuk mengajarakan maharatul kalam maka metode yang digunakan adalah motode langsung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan maharatul kalam dengan penggunaan metode langsung. Metode yang dipakai adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan  adanya peningkatan hasil pembelajaran maharatul kalam pada siswa setelah menerapkan metode langsung ini, hal ini bisa terlihat dari perbedaan hasil belajar maharatul kalam sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan; nilai siswa sebelum dilakukan tindakan  52 , 94 % stelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus pertama maka nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 54, 84 % dan setelah dilaksanakan siklus kedua maka hasil belajar siswa lebih meningkat mencapai  88, 23 %
رمز رغبة إنتهار في قصة قصيرة أنا المئوت تأليف توفيق الحكيم (السيميوتيك فيرديناند دي سوسور)
Authors: Najib Emha Ainun
Published: January 2022

Cerpen Anaa Al-maut karya Taufiq Al-Hakim ini memaparkan tentang masalah kepribadian seorang yang tengah berputus asa dari kehidupan yang ia jalani. Karena merasa tak sanggup lagi untuk menjalani kehidupannya sehingga sang tokoh utama nekat dan berikeras untuk mati. Dalam cerpen ini Masalah yang akan diuraikanm yaitu bagaimana tanda-tanda tokoh utama sebelum melakukan tindakan bunuh diri, bagaimana cara bunuh diriyang ditempuh, dan apa motivasi yang mendasari tindakan bunuh diri. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengungkap seberapa besar dampak penderitaan dalam kehidupan. Penelitian ini menggunakan semiotika sebagai pisau analisis, karena symbol atau tanda keinginan untuk bunuh diri adalah salah satu dari ilmu semiotika. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Metode deskriptif analitik dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta yang kemudian disusul dengan analisis. Sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan yaitu ditemukannya solusi dalam berbagai persoalan kehidupan.
The Dual Impact of COVID-19 and Racism on Substance Abuse: A Call to Action for Mental Health Scientists and Practitioners
Authors:   Loma Linda University, B Peteet
Published: January 2022

In the spring of 2019, the world came to a halt, falling to the mercy of a coronavirus called COVID-19. National stay-at-home orders forced almost everyone indoors, excluding essential workers, and many families remained locked in for an entire year.
Implementation of a Mindfulness Intervention in an Underserved Drug Abusing Population in the Community: A Brief Report
Authors:   The State University Of New Jersey, Ray Suchismita
Published: January 2022

In this article, we outline a neuroscience informed Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) intervention that is currently being implemented in an underserved drug abusing population in the Newark, New Jersey community.
La 4T, coyuntura para una política migratoria en el estado de Veracruz, México
Authors: Garrido de la Calleja Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2022

El presente ensayo analiza el quehacer institucional que gobiernos estatales priistas y panistas establecieron para atender la realidad migratoria veracruzana. Resultado de este análisis, se sostiene que la actual administración morenista se encuentra ante un potencial escenario de cambio para ser la primera en promover, a través de la concurrencia de poderes, el diseño de una política migratoria integral e incluyente, con programas y protocolos específicos.
Palabras clave: Política migratoria, Gobiernos estatales, Concurrencia de poderes, Agenda migratoria, Protocolos de atención
Gestión migratoria en Colombia y éxodo de venezolanos desde una mirada departamental en el eje cafetero
Authors: Gómez Gutiérrez Abel , Calderón Restrepo Isabela , Montoya Álvarez Juan José
Published: January 2022

En la última década, la crisis política, social y económica de Venezuela ha provocado un éxodo gradual de venezolanos hacia distintos países de América Latina. La vecindad de Venezuela con Colombia y las múltiples relaciones transfronterizas que unen, y en ocasiones han causado conflictos, a estos dos países se han intensificado en Colombia por la llegada y permanencia de casi dos millones de venezolanos. Al respecto, en este artículo se analiza los cambios en la gestión y política migratoria de Colombia para enfrentar el intenso éxodo de venezolanos y las estrategias del gobierno colombiano para concientizar a su población. Aunque el alcance del éxodo es generalizado en los 32 departamentos de Colombia, se parte de una región específica que incluye los tres departamentos y las ciudades principales del Eje Cafetero: Caldas, Risaralda y Quindío, con el fin de explicar la situación de los migrantes venezolanos, residentes en este territorio. Toda vez que la dinámica del éxodo implica al gobierno y a la sociedad colombiana, se considera la percepción de la población receptora, para cruzar información sobre la gestión migratoria de Colombia en relación con el éxodo venezolano. Independientemente de lo compacto del territorio de la región del Eje Cafetero, por sus antecedentes formativos, se establece que en los tres departamentos existen distintos comportamientos e identidades sociales, y que éstos se manifiestan en las actitudes y en la percepción de apertura de la población colombiana hacia los migrantes venezolanos.    
Palabras clave: Gestión migratoria, Éxodo venezolano, Migración y Política migratoria
Foreign Direct Investment and Productivity Growth in Eastern European Countries
Authors:   Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University, Department of Economics, Karahan Özcan , Çolak Olcay
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Our study aims to investigate the technological spillover effects of Foreign Direct Investment flows to Eastern European Countries. This study has guided by new growth theories arguing that Foreign Direct Investment has a significant potential for improving the productivity growth rate of host countries through technology transfer. Design/methodology/approach: The impact of potential spillover effects associated with FDI flows on productivity growth has been examined by constructing the baseline specification of which Gersl et al. (2007) and Stancik (2009) based on Cobb-Douglas type production function. Through the baseline model, we performing conventional linear panel data models namely the fixed effect and random effect. For the robustness of the empirical findings, we also employ a dynamic panel data estimator in the framework of the GMM technique. Findings: Results based on the fixed effect estimator show that there are no horizontal and forward spillovers while positive backward spillovers prevail in both manufacturing and services sectors, that is also confirmed by the findings of the dynamic panel data (GMM) estimator. Research limitations/implications: Our findings regarding the presence of positive backward spillovers versus the absence of horizontal and forward spillovers are consistent with the results of most empirical studies dealing with Eastern European Countries. However, our study has also revealed that these results do not differ between the manufacturing and service sectors in Eastern European Countries. Originality/value: In the literature focusing on Eastern European Countries, many studies investigate the presence of the spillover effect by not making a distinction between the manufacturing and services sectors. Our study is one of the first to examine how spillovers from FDI affect domestic firms in two different sectors namely manufacturing and services. Thus, this study contributes to related literature by showing whether the spillovers from FDI exist differently in the manufacturing and services sector or not.
Was the Great Depression of 1929 Harsher than the Greek Depression?
Authors:   Department of Financial and Management Engineering, University of the Aegean, Chios, Galatsidas Georgios , Sklias Pantelis , Roukanas Spyros A.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This paper is an analysis based on the comparison of the Greek Depression with the Great Depression of 1929 in the US. Design/methodology/approach: This analysis does neither focus on the pre-crisis period, nor on the manifestation of the crisis or the structural problems and economic policies that rendered the Greek economy vulnerable when the financial turmoil broke out. An entire decade has passed since the onset of the crisis, and various policies have been implemented, with explicitly stated goals and specific results. A clear distinction is made between these two periods, which appear to be relatively independent. The causes of the crisis itself are different than the causes that turned the crisis into a prolonged depression with irreversible consequences for the economy and the society. Finding: The comparison of the two crises on the basis of their effects on the real economy demonstrates that the Greek crisis had harsher consequences than the US crisis, taking into account its impact on key macroeconomic aggregates such as the income loss, the duration of the depression, the unemployment, the stock market index. Research limitations/implications: This paper takes into account that Greece is a member state of Eurozone, on the other hand U.S.A had an autonomous monetary policy during the Great Depression. Originality/value: The stubborn implementation of the “bailout” programme for the Greek economy not only has failed to produce the expected results as regards the debt and the deficits, but has also had devastating effects on the real economy. In addition, we ought to focus on the lack of national planning and a carefully planned actual and sustainable development of the real economy and, by extension, economic growth.
ICT as a Re-Engineering Strategy on Claim Settlement in Some Selected Insurance Companies In Nigeria: The Pandemic Experience
Authors:   University of Nigeria, Frances Madu , Onodugo Vincent
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study addresses the effect of ICT on the relationship between re-engineering and the performance of some selected insurance companies in Nigeria. It emphasizes the need to ensure that insurance companies achieve substantial improvement in performance via viable IT infrastructure to modernize all business processes. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study adopted a survey design, utilizing a sample of 350 respondents from two selected insurance companies in the southwest geopolitical zone of Nigeria. A questionnaire was used for the collection of data. The data analysis was conducted using the percentage formula and SPSS version 20. Findings: The research revealed that there is a significant relationship between ICT and operational performance of the insurance companies, the increase in the use of many ICT tools has proven to be caused by lockdown, which implies insurance companies should endeavor to provide updated ICT facilities to enable good quality service delivery and profitability. Technological innovations through ICT enabled the insurance industry to set up efficient delivery channels, which has capacitated the sector to solve the problems that are posed by the new change. ICT tools aided supervisors, employees, and managers in decision-making. Operational resilience became the proactive measure made by the insurance sector to ensure responsive, adaptable, and scalable services for the insured and stakeholders. Research limitation/Implication: This study exhibits practical implications for the financial service provider, as the manager and the insurer (Insurance companies) can be encouraged to find the best approach to redesign strategies and adopt basic IT facilities to automate business activities for optimal productivity and profitability. Coronavirus epidemic has created the need to emphasize the importance of making provision for a viable digital infrastructure, which ensures business continuity and customer retention, and there should be a collaboration between the financial service providers and implementing alternative delivery channels to achieve a thorough transformation that will strengthen the insurance sectors. Originality/value: This study furthers strengthens and validates the use of technology and the relevance of re-engineering in operational re-enforcement for increased efficiency and effectiveness of insurance services. The improvement in business process re-engineering is driven by ICT, and as a re-engineering enabler, enhances performance that could lead to competitive advantage and a great priority for insurance companies to gain more control over the final market and good customer relationship, by offering quality services, superior value to the services, affordable price, unique customization and consultation.
Nivel del síndrome de Burnout en docentes durante tiempos de Covid 19, región Amazonas, Perú
Authors: Guevara Vargas Marvin , Huyhua Gutierrez Sonia Celedonia
Published: January 2022

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el nivel de síndrome de Burnout que presentan los docentes de la Institución Educativa Emblemática “San Juan de la Libertad” del distrito de Chachapoyas, región Amazonas, Perú, 2021. Se empleo una metodología cuantitativa, de tipo básico con diseño descriptivo, con una muestra constituida por 60 docentes, el muestreo fue no probabilístico, se aplicó el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach la versión estandarizada al idioma castellano de Tacca y Tacca, (2019), la ejecución se realizó de manera virtual a través del formulario de Google y por llamada telefónica. Se encontraron que el 51.6% son del sexo femenino y el 48.4% son del sexo masculino, el 86.7% son casados y el 85% son docentes nombrados, asimismo, el 63.3% presenta un nivel bajo de Síndrome de Burnout, el 35% nivel medio y el 1.7% nivel alto; concluyendo que la mayor parte de la plana docente encuestada ostenta niveles bajos de Síndrome de Burnout, no encontrando relación significativa entre las tres dimensiones que miden el Síndrome de Burnout con la edad, el sexo y la condición de trabajo.
Culture-shaped Mental Models and the Governance of Innovation in Tourist Destinations – Comparative Evidence from Ecuador and Azerbaijan
Authors:   Katholische Universität Eichstaett-Ingolstadt (Alemania), Schuhbert Arne , Muñoz Barriga Andrea ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica (Ecuador), Thees Hannes ,   Katholische Universität Eichstaett-Ingolstadt (Alemania)
Published: January 2022

Destinations in Developing Countries often display shortages when it comes to the creation and use of new innovative knowledge, thus inhibiting their possibilities to unfold the potential of tourism as a means for sustainable regional development. Findings from tourism research increasingly point to the nature of tourism stakeholders' mindsets as an inhibiting factor in this regard. However, empirical evidence is scarce on the complex structure and (culture -shaped) development -processes of those mental models that form the basis of these mindsets. This comparative study of two regional destinations in both Azerbaijian and Ecuador presents a new qualitative approach, based on the GABEK semantic modelling technique, where latent and manifest forms of collective mental models are uncovered together with the cultural “traces” left by their formation -process. As a main result, intervention areas for a targeted “cultural engineering” are identified on the basis of the extracted mental models that may serve as a starting point for a more systemic governance of innovation in DC -destinations