bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contextualising courtship: Exploring male body odour effects on vocal modulation
Authors: Leongómez Juan David , Sánchez Oscar R. , Vásquez-Amézquita Milena , Roberts S. Craig
Published: July 2020

Voice characteristics are important to communicate socially relevant information. Recent research has shown that individuals alter their voices depending on the context of social interactions and perceived characteristics of the audience, and this affects how they are perceived. Numerous studies have also shown that the presence of bodily odours can elicit psychological changes in people. Here, we tested whether the presence of male axillary odour would influence vocal modulations in courtship contexts. We analysed differences in vocal parameters and attractiveness ratings across 950 recordings from 80 participants as they responded to opposite-sex target stimuli. Using these, we tested whether men’s and women’s vocal parameters and perceived attractiveness differed in the presence or absence of the odour. We expected women to speak with increased voice F0, and men to lower their pitch, when exposed to male body odour, especially if it were of high quality. However, neither the presence of male odour, its quality, nor the addition of androstadienone produced any consistent changes in vocal parameters. Nevertheless, rated vocal attractiveness was predicted by F0 and especially F0 variability, suggesting that this is a key parameter in signalling attraction during human courtship, and supporting the idea that vocal modulations are context-sensitive.
Reorientation of activities and self-environment integration (ROASEI)-activities further explained, and theory of activities compared with theories of needs
Authors: Agarwal Atul
Published: July 2020

Needs and activities are intimately related, as activities are means to fulfill the needs. Thus, activities are proximal and needs are distal. In my knowledge, this is the first attempt that compares need with activities. In this attempt, important similarities and differences between needs and activities emerge. The classifications of needs and activities have superficial resemblance. Both have been grouped in three identical looking categories. However, growth, relatedness, and existence needs are not the same as growth related, adjustment related, and restoration related activities. We need to have greater focus on activities, and at the same time we need to reduce focus on needs.
Comparison of Minimally Invasive Surgery versus Laparotomy for Surgical Staging of Endometrial Carcinoma: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Priyadarshini Mona , Bhat Rani Akhil
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Endometrial carcinoma is one of the commonest gynaecological cancer in developed countries as well as developing countries. The mainstay of initial treatment of endometrial carcinoma is surgical staging which may be performed by either the conventional abdominal approach or by minimally invasive route i.e. laparoscopic or robotic.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare and evaluate the surgical staging, safety and clinical benefits of minimally invasive surgeries versus. laparotomy in patients with endometrial cancer.

Methodology: We retrospectively analyzed 105 patients with endometrial cancer over a period of five years and compared the outcome of total hysterectomy with pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy by abdominal, laparoscopic approach or robotic-assisted surgery. Comparison was done with respect to operative time, blood loss, number of lymph nodes retrieved, length of hospital stay, intraoperative and postoperative complications. The data were analyzed using paired “t”- test / Wilcoxon signed rank test ,χ2 - test, Pearson correlation coefficient “r” whenever found suitable. P value of less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Result: There was no statistically significant difference seen in the baseline characteristics like age and BMI between the two groups. The laparotomies were done in a shorter time than the minimally invasive approach (p<0.001). The amount of blood loss (p=0.002), and the duration of hospital stay (p<0.001) was significantly less in the minimally invasive surgery group than the laparotomies. Not much difference in the lymph node retrieval was observed between the two arms (p=0.614). The number of complications were almost similar in both the groups.

Conclusion: Minimally invasive surgery for surgical staging of endometrial carcinoma is feasible and effective than laparotomy. The amount of blood loss and duration of hospital stay is seen much lesser with MIS than laparotomy.
Effectiveness of Dexamethasone for Prevention of Intraoperative Shivering in Caesarean Delivery Under Subarachnoid Block
Authors: Pradhan Roshan , Mishra Seema Kumari , Khanal Kanak
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Shivering is frequently seen after subarachnoid block. Subarachnoid block impairs the thermoregulation system by inhibiting tonic vasoconstriction with redistribution of blood flow and core heat from the trunk to the peripheral tissue. Intraoperative shivering leads to increase in oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production. This causes an increase in heart rate, blood pressure resulting in exacerbation of ischemic heart disease, increased risk of hypoxemia, intraocular pressure, intracranial pressure, metabolic rate, lactic acidosis, pain at the surgical site and discomfort to the patient.

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of Dexamethasone in preventing intraoperative shivering in patients of cesarean delivery under subarachnoid block.

Methodology: This was a hospital based prospective, comparative, cross sectional study which was conducted from February 2019 to July 2019 among 88 pregnant patients of age group 18 to 35 years old, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status 1 and 2, posted for elective or emergency caesarean delivery at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital (BMCTH). Operation room temperature was recorded by a wall thermometer and maintained during surgery between 20 to 25 degree Celsius and intravenous fluids were kept at this temperature. Patients were divided into two equal groups. Group S (study group) patients received 2 ml or 8mg of dexamethasone IV (As a premedication before giving subarachnoid block) while group C (control group) patients received 2 ml of normal saline. If the patients shivered according to classification of shivering, the prophylaxis was regarded as ineffective.

Results: Patients undergoing caesarean delivery under subarachnoid block had significantly reduced (p value = 0.002) intraopera tive shivering who received prophylactic dexamethasone (group S).

Conclusion: The prophylactic use of 8mg i.v dexamethasone was significant in prevention of shivering in Nepalese population who underwent caesarean delivery under subarachnoid block.
Emergency Open Repair for Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Using Idarucizumab: A Case Report
Authors: Takayama Wataru , Koguchi Hazuki , Takayama Wataru , Murata Kiyoshi , Otomo Yasuhiro
Published: July 2020

Background: Idarucizumab is the first specific reversal agent for direct oral anticoagulants. There are only
a few reports of the use of idarucizumab.
Case presentation: A 67-year-old man was transported to our hospital complaining of lower abdominal
discomfort and dyspnea. His medical history included hypertension and atrial fibrillation treated with
dabigatran. Upon arrival, he was alert, with pale skin, and cold sweats with hemodynamic instability. The
imaging evaluation revealed a 79-mm abdominal aortic aneurysm and retroperitoneal hematoma. He was
diagnosed with a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. We immediately administered 5 g of idarucizumab
for the reversal of dabigatran anticoagulation, and emergency open repair of the abdominal aortic aneurysm
was performed. Normal intraoperative hemostasis was ultimately achieved. He was finally discharged
without any neurological deficit, but left hip disarticulation was needed because of left limb ischemia.
Conclusion: Although idarucizumab would prove useful for patients with a bleeding tendency due
to taking dabigatran, it may promote thrombotic events and further studies to clarify the ideal timing
for restarting anticoagulation after the administration of idarucizumab are needed.
INFLUENCE OF SOWING TIME ON PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF GRAIN OF THE WINTER WHEAT
Authors: Malkanduyev H. A. , Malkanduyeva A. H. , Shamurzayev R. I. , Bazgiyev M. A.
Published: July 2020

Results of researches on studying of influence of sowing time on productivity and quality of grain of grades of a winter wheat in the conditions of ecological zones of Kabardino-Balkar Republic are given in article. Researches were conducted in three various soil and climatic zones of Kabardino-Balkaria: steppe, foothill and mountain. Grades of winter soft wheat were objects of researches: Southerner, Tcheget, Winner. The purpose of researches - to study influence of sowing time on productivity and quality of grain. Results of researches have shown that grades differently reacted to sowing time, but the greatest productivity on them is received at crops in a steppe zone from September 25 to October 5 that makes 5,0-5,56 and 4,9-5,2Ô/hectare. At crops in later terms (on October 15 and 25) the productivity on grades decreases on 0,41-1,15Ô/hectare. The similar picture was observed also on other zones. As a result of the conducted researches optimum sowing time is established on zones of cultivation and grades, that is one of methods of formation of high productivity (5,0-5,5; 5,44-5,78 and 5,61-5,85Ô/hectare) and the best quality of grain. In the best options protein content in grades was 14,5 % and glutens of 30,4 %. Conditions of a steppe zone, warm and dry weather during the spring and summer period promoted receiving better grain.
INFLUENCE OF PROBIOTIC AND VITAMIN C ON THE DIGESTIVE METABOLISM OF THE QUAIL
Authors: Sentsova D. O. , Temiraev R. B.
Published: July 2020

For the detoxification of mycotoxin aflatoxin B1 in the feeding of poultry, various probiotic feed preparations based on living beneficial microorganisms and antioxidants, which significantly improve the intestinal microflora, immunity, digestibility and digestibility of nutrients feed, which has a positive effect on productivity. This article presents experimental data that suggest that to increase the growth rate, digestibility and digestibility of nutrients in the feed for quails based on barley grain, sorghum and soybean meal with a tolerant level of aflatoxin B1 should be added together probiotic Bioximin «Chicken» at a dose of 1500 g/t and vitamin C at a dose of 500 g/t feed. In comparison with the control analogues in poultry of 3 experimental groups in increasing the safety of livestock by 6 %, the average daily gain of live weight - by 12.48 % while reducing feed consumption per 1 kg of increase - by 11.84 %. Feeding probiotic and vitamin C contributed to a significant (p<0.05) increase in the digestibility coefficients of dry matter by 3.08 %, organic matter - by 3.10 %, crude protein - by 3.30 %, crude fiber - by 3.06 % and BEV - by 3.33 %. Better digestibility of raw protein of feed was promoted by joint additives of probiotic and antioxidant.
THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS NUTRIENT MEDIA ON PLANTS OF POTATO VARIETIES MEMORY ROGACHEV AND KET IN VITRO
Authors: Novikov O. O. , Romanov M. S. , Leonova N. I. , Haksar E. V. , Chudinova Yu. V.
Published: July 2020

The influence of nutrient media of different component composition on ket potato varieties and Rogachev Memory was studied. It is shown that in the conditions of culture in vitro potato plants of the studied varieties show variety specificity when cultivated on nutrient media of different composition.
Peran Pemerintah Dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Ramdani Zulfan Asri
Published: July 2020

Pariwisata saat ini menjelma menjadi suatu industri yang secara aktif dipromosikan menjadi mesin penggerak ekonomi. Kawasan ekonomi khusus (KEK) merupakan salah satu pengembangan pariwisata yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menggerakkan ekonomi masyarakat Salah satu kawasan ekonomi khusus yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan pariwisata adalah kawasan ekonomi khusus Mandalika yang berlokasi di kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai institutional setting pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika untuk melihat cakupannya dan dampaknya untuk kawasan tersebut. Kategori yang akan dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah spasial dan pariwisata. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah kabupaten Lombok Tengah sebagai aktor pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika yang berperan paling besar dibandingkan level pemerintah yang lainnya. Hal ini bisa terlihat pada institutional setting aspek spasial. Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah memberikan penjelasan secara detail mengenai pembagian kawasan pariwisata menjadi kawasan pengembangan utara, kawasan pengembangan tengah, dan kawasan pengembangan selatan. Sedangkan peraturan lain yang menyangkut Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika hanya membahas mengenai delineasi dan batas-batasnya saja.Abstract: Tourism is currently transformed into an industry that is actively promoted to be an economic engine. Special economic zones (KEK) is one of the tourism development carried out by the government to drive the community's economy. One of the special economic zones related to tourism development is the Mandalika special economic zone located in Central Lombok regency, West Nusa Tenggara. This study aims to examine the institutional setting for developing the Mandalika Special Economic Zone to see its scope and impact on the region. The categories that will be discussed in this study are spatial and tourism. The approach taken in this research is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques carried out through interviews and observations. The results showed that the Central Lombok district government as an actor in the development of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone played the most role compared to other levels of government. This can be seen in the institutional setting of spatial aspects. Central Lombok Regional Tourism Development Master Plan provides a detailed explanation of the division of tourism areas into northern development areas, central development areas, and southern development areas. While other regulations concerning the Mandalika Special Economic Zone only discuss delineation and its boundaries.
El concepto de responsabilidad desde los discursos penal yPsicoanalítico lacaniano, en relación con el delito como acto
Authors: Arango Arias Ana Lucía , Soto Echavarría César Alberto
Published: July 2020

El abordaje del delito como fenómeno requiere una delimitación teórica y, especialmente, su planteamiento como acto, con el fi n de establecer una comparación, por una parte, con el concepto de responsabilidad jurídico penal, y de otra, con el concepto de responsabilidad subjetiva desde el psicoanálisis con orientación lacaniana. Para esto último, se tienen como apoyo los trabajos de algunos reconocidos psicoanalistas que han intentado profundizar en la relación entre el delito, la culpa, la responsabilidad, la ley y el castigo.
¿Posconflicto en Colombia o retorno de lo reprimido? AlgunasProblematizaciones a la luz de la teoría psicoanalítica.
Authors: Gómez Gallego John James , Figueroa Lizette Teresa
Published: July 2020

El propósito de este texto es plantear algunas refl exiones en torno a la noción de “posconfl icto”, que se popularizó en Colombia a partir de la fi rma de los acuerdos de paz fi rmados entre el Estado y las FARC-EP. Si bien se ha aclarado desde algunas esferas académicas que el término correcto debería ser “posacuerdos”, resulta inevitable que, después de dos años de recorrido de su implementación, la palabra “posconfl icto” se haya constituido como una marca signifi cante que rubrica lo esperado por los ciudadanos. Una espera que, por cierto, se ha manifestado hasta ahora como un sostenimiento del confl icto, ya no por las armas, sino por vía política, que ha llevado a la idea de una supuesta polarización del país refl ejada de manera tajante en las urnas al menos en tres momentos recientes: el plebiscito por la paz, octubre de 2016; las elecciones presidenciales, mayo 27 y junio 17 de 2018; y la consulta anticorrupción, 26 de agosto
169Factores predictores de la calidad de vida en adultos mayores: un estudio descriptivo correlacionar
Authors: Ospina Colorado Deisy Duneya , Iodice Rosario
Published: July 2020

La OMS (2015) defi ne la calidad de vida (CDV) como una percepción individual basada en la posición social, el contexto, la cultura y el sistema de valores con los cuales las personas viven y pueden alcanzar sus expectativas y logros. La CDV es un concepto de largo alcance que está afectado por la salud física, el estado psicológico, las creencias personales, las relaciones sociales, el entorno, entre otros
Análisis descriptivo del lenguaje pragmático en individuos consíndrome de Down y Trastorno del Espectro Autista en la ciudad dePereira, Colombia
Authors: Valencia Rendón Manuela , Javela Gonzalez José Julián
Published: July 2020

El lenguaje pragmático permite conocer el contenido real de los enunciados (Ivern, 2018). Esta investigación reconoce el lenguaje pragmático en una muestra de personas con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) y Síndrome de Down (SD). La investigación empleó un análisis cuantitativo descriptivo del lenguaje pragmático en personas con SD y TEA mediante la aplicación del Protocolo Rápido de Evaluación Pragmática Revisado (PREP-R). Se evidenció que el lenguaje pragmático presenta un mayor desarrollo lingüístico comparado con los participantes con SD y TEA; esta difi cultad está enmarcada en el cuadro clínico presente tanto en el SD como en el TEA. Por otro lado, en el nivel interactivo se encontraron diferencias signifi cativas entre SD y TEA asociadas a alteraciones en el normal desarrollo de la teoría de la mente que genera una mayor difi cultad para entender los actos de habla ilocutivos, así como difi cultad en el autocontrol, sobre todo en el TEA. Ahora bien, a pesar de los problemas en la inteligibilidad del discurso, tanto SD como TEA buscan la manera de expresar sus necesidades, generando sus propias señas y vocalizaciones no lingüísticas que sus cuidadores han aprendido a interpretar. Finalmente, es necesario tener en cuenta que la estimulación temprana es un factor importante que favorece el curso y el pronóstico del lenguaje pragmático
Discurso e formas de veridicção no processo penal: a legitimação do direito de punir do estado através da confissão
Authors: Melo Marcos Eugenio Vieira , Ferreira Amanda Assis
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho visa estudar a prova de confissão e sua influência na convicção do julgador nos processos criminais brasileiros sob a ótica foucaultiana do discurso, por meio de uma análise qualitativa das sentenças provenientes de varas criminais de Maceió/AL. Trata-se de analisar a confissão como uma busca pela remissão dos pecados para o réu, de forma a servir ao juiz como a possibilidade de condenar sem o sentimento de culpa, uma vez que o acusado, aqui tratado como o herege, assumiu seus pecados e deseja se redimir. Desse modo, a confissão passa a ser vista como uma verdade processual que legitima o exercício do “direito de punir” do Estado, passando a compensar eventuais ilicitudes e erros da persecução penal.
Perkiraan Tinggi Standar Lantai Jembatan Terhadap Pengaruh Muka Air Banjir
Authors: Ahmad Mursid Mufti , Yatmadi Deny
Published: July 2020

One of the bridge crossing of the Ciliwung River at the upstream side entered DKI-Jakarta area is MT. Haryono Bridge, where the bridge has the heavy and jam traffics. Every rainy season, water level of Ciliwung River flood always increase, where the peak point of the flood was occured on February in 2007, the water level exceeded the bridge deck level.  Therefore, it would be necessary to determine a height standard of the bridge deck of MT.Haryono bridge against to the water level of Ciliwung River when the peak flood occured, the existing of the elevation at the below of the bridge deck is + 18.50 meter and the elevation above the bridge deck is + 19.50 meter. Hydrology analysis using Log Pearson type III performed to determine the data of average daily and yearly rainfall around of catchment area of Ciliwung River with using the water level control point near Kalibata Bridge and the flood hydrograf was calculated using synthetic hydrograph method from Nakayasu. Hydraulic analysis utilized the of HEC-RAS software (4.1) using the maximum value of hydrograph unit and consists of two simulations, where the first is simulation of calibration model of Ciliwung River at the upstream side based on the flood occured on February 04th 2007 (called as Q2007) and the second simulation using some scenarios for some return period of 2, 5, 10, 20,50, 100 years. Every result of both simulations generates the height of bridge deck from the water level of flood according to the exsisting requirements. From these results, it could be determined the elevation of bridge deck for return period of flood for the peak flood 2007 and for 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 yearly, and, such as +19.50, +20.50, +21.00,  +21.10, +21.80, + 22.10 dan 22.00 meter.
Pengaruh Penambahan Abu Batu (Fly Ash) Terhadap Plastisitas Tanah Lempung Di Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: Yunus Muhammad , Aswan Muhammad
Published: July 2020

The road conditions in the Fakfak Regency area have suffered a lot of damage, this is related to the subgrade condition of the road in the form of clay. One method that is widely used to improve the characteristics of clay that does not fulfill the requirements as a road subgrade material is to add fly ash. Aim of this study was to determine the value of clay plasticity before and after adding rock ash with the percentage of stone ash 8%, 16%, 32%. From the results of testing on clay soaked for 7 days can reduce the liquid limit value where the largest decrease is 15,24% of the original soil occurs in the addition of 32% fly ash with a value of 66,86%. The plastic limit value also decreased by 20,40% from the original soil with a value of 46,10% at the addition of 32% fly ash. And the plasticity index value experienced the largest decrease in the addition of 32% stone ash with a decrease of 0,97% from the original soil with a value of 20,76%. In clay soil which was brooded for 14 days the largest liquid limit value decreased which was 18.72% of the original soil occurred in the addition of 32% fly ash with a value of 64,11%. The plastic limit value also decreased by 21,77% from the original land with a value of 45,31% at the addition of 32% fly ash. And the plasticity index value experienced the largest decrease in the addition of 32% stone ash with a decrease of 10,32% from the original land with a value of 18,80%.
The Corn Development Strategy in Peat Soil With No Burning and Traditional Methods
Authors: Selmitri Selmitri , Yurisinthae Erlinda , Radian Radian
Published: July 2020

The study aims to analyze the differences in the development of corn cultivation in peat soils between no-burning and traditional methods or with burning in Rasau Jaya District, Kubu Raya District. The fact that currently clearing forests is still using burning on agricultural land in general and especially on peat soil that is feared to experience underground burning is difficult to overcome and cause many losses. The development of corn on land without burning on peat soil is a solution for the community in maintaining ecosystem sustainability. The explanatory research is directed at testing hypotheses and following research objectives. Data collection by interview and questionnaire to 60 respondents were corn farmers on peat soil. The average difference test is used in explaining the difference in yield between the two methods of planting on peat soil. The results found that there were significant differences in the application of corn cultivation on peat soil without burning compared to the traditional method on the variables fertilizer, pesticide, business costs, and yields. In contrast, the planting area variable had no significant difference.
INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO THE HUMAN FACTOR PROBLEM
Authors: Mygal G. , Mygal V.
Published: July 2020

Modern complex dynamic systems (transport, environmental, energy) contain a huge number of elements, which leads to many interactions between them. The consequence of this is an increase in the manifestation of the human factor in accidents and disasters. The developers of dynamic systems are little aware of the risks posed by the information and cognitive aspects of human-machine interaction. Engineering training takes place in a cer-tain separation from the human factor, does not contribute to the development of intuition, creative and critical thinking. Therefore, it is important to update the relations between disciplines on a multidisciplinary basis. When learning in the design of dynamic systems, it is necessary to take into account the risks that arise in unpredictable conditions, as well as special requirements for the psychophysiological state of a person and his admission to the performance of especially responsible work. The functioning of complex dynamic systems depends on the individ-ual characteristics of a person’s creative and critical thinking as their main element, which are formed during learning. Therefore, the human factors engineering focuses on how systems work in real conditions, with people who make mistakes. The information and cognitive aspects of human factor engineering play a key role in the safe-ty, reliability and efficiency of dynamic systems. For this, in the discipline "Human factors engineering" a unique combination of three basic ergonomic characteristics is implemented: (1) it uses the principles of a systematic ap-proach, (2) it focuses on the design of interactions and (3) it focuses on solving three closely related problems of physical, functional and information security. All this allows optimizing man-machine interaction even at the stage of designing dynamic systems. Therefore, the introduction of "Human factor engineering" will create the necessary basis for improving the quality of training of engineering specialists.
Keywords: human factor, cognitive ergonomics, complex dynamic systems, human factors engineering, criti-cal thinking, structural patterns.
CLUSTERING THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE BY LEVEL DEATH AND GROUP TRAUMA
Authors: Buts Yu. , Barbachin V. , Krainiuk O. , Osipova Yu. , Pavlichenko P.
Published: July 2020

It is worth noting that it is precisely industrial injuries that occupy a significant place among the causes of death in the world.
The purpose of this work is to study the level of fatal and group injuries in Ukraine. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: 1) to study the effect of seasonality on the level of injuries; 2) to carry out clustering in order to identify homogeneous groups of regions that will characterize their greater or lesser impact on the level of fatal injuries in Ukraine.
Considered in time the values of injury rates are not prone to seasonality. The impact of seasonality is noticeable only in certain industries that are directly related to external natural factors (construction or agro-industrial complex).
Clustering, taking into account the regional and sectoral structure of Ukraine, identified five groups of regions. Of these, two clusters with a total of 20 regions account for 56% of occupational injuries and injuries. The remaining 44% are distributed between 4 regions. This is explained by the significant centralization of sectoral production and regional disproportion of socio-economic development of Ukraine. Thus, the most dangerous in terms of scale and level of fatal injuries are Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Lviv and Kiev regions.
The distribution of fatalities and cases of group injuries is significantly conditioned by the specialization and concentration of sectoral production in a particular region. However, no direct correlation was found between the values of the total number of the injured and the number of deaths. Identifying the causes that have a significant impact on the distribution of such cases, indicated that more than 80% of occupational injuries are related not to the high degree of danger of the manufacturing process itself, but to the employee's behavior, which explains the discrepancy between these indicators.
Keywords: fatal and group injuries, clustering method.
ABOUT THE FEATURES OF THE STATE INFORMATION EXCHANGE IN THE CASE OF EMERGENCY ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATIONS
Authors: Ilinskiy O. , Loboichenko V. , Kvasov V. , Varlamov E. , Zakharchenko J.
Published: July 2020

The features of information support between different agencies in emergency situations in a number of countries, including in Ukraine, are investigated in the paper. Insufficient level of modern legal basis for ensuring information exchange between different agencies in case of emergency environmental situations is noted. There is a lack of common approaches to the role of emergency environmental situations in Ukraine's civil protection system. The necessity to investigate the distribution of responsibilities of the monitoring entities and their ability to conduct operational environmental monitoring to determine the information interaction between central, local and environmental authorities in monitoring emergency environmental situations was noted.
The organization of interaction of units of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine with nature protection bodies in case of emergency environmental situations, organization of interaction between structural units of Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine and central and local executive authorities is proposed. The scheme of information interaction of Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine and the central and local executive authorities in conducting environmental monitoring in emergency environmental situations is proposed, which provides information through two channels - through regional state administrations and central executive authorities.
It takes into account the need for a joint exchange of information between the State Emergency Service of Ukraine and Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine for a timely response to potential and actual threats and the adoption of the relevant parts of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine measures for the prevention of emergencies and reduce their consequences.
The reliability of the results of processing the received information is ensured by the implementation of the requirements of the unified regulatory and methodological base of Ukraine for means of measuring equipment.
Keywords: emergency environmental situations, monitoring, information exchange, information interaction, environment
FORMATION OF PROCEDURES FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONTROL ALGORITHM OF EXPERT-STATISTICAL METHODS OF EVALUATION OF OPERATIONAL POSSIBILITIES OF TERRITORIAL DYSIDES
Authors: Burmenko O. , Soshinskiy O. , Shevchenko R.
Published: July 2020

The problem of formation of procedures of expert-statistical technique of estimation of operational possibili-ties of territorial divisions of the SES of Ukraine was considered in the work. Its relevance is determined by the ever-increasing level of danger of natural, man-made, social and military nature, which requires constant com-prehensive measures aimed at improving the functional efficiency of the Civil Service of Ukraine for Emergencies.
Therefore, the purpose of the study was to form a set of procedures for the implementation of the control al-gorithm of expert-statistical methods for assessing the operational capabilities of emergency rescue units of terri-torial subordination.
To ensure this goal, the following interrelated tasks were solved: generalized, classified and defined the se-quence and scheme of application of procedures for implementing the control algorithm of expert-statistical methodology; developed recommendations for the use of certain groups of procedures with the aim of the possibil-ity of effective application of expert-statistical methods for assessing operational potential; Preliminary calcula-tions were made to optimize the number of personnel of emergency rescue units of the territorial subordination of the SES of Ukraine.
The result of the study was the solution of the problem, namely the formation of a logical sequence of appli-cation of the control algorithm of expert-statistical methods for assessing the operational potential of the territo-rial rescue units of the SES of Ukraine.
The classification, the sequence and the scheme of application of the I-III group of procedures of realization of the control algorithm of the expert-statistical technique of an estimation of operational possibilities of emer-gency rescue divisions are carried out.
Developed practical recommendations for the use of procedures of different groups, which in combination with previously obtained results suggests the possibility of effective application of expert-statistical methods for assessing operational capacity and optimization measures to increase the ability of rescue units to deal with emergencies of natural and man-made nature.
Preliminary results of calculations on the optimization of the number of personnel of emergency rescue units allowed, justifiably, to recommend a gradual increase in the number of personnel, taking into account the region-al nature of natural and man-made hazards.
Keywords: emergency situation, operational potential, operational capability, expert-statistical methodolo-gy, procedure.
HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNICAL METHODS OF PREVENTION OF EMERGENCIES DUE TO FIRE IN THE CONDITIONS OF ELECTRIC POWER DAMAGE
Authors: Deyneko N. , Levterov O. , Shevchenko R.
Published: July 2020

The problem of formation of complex approaches to hardware realization of engineering and technical methods of prevention of emergency situations owing to a fire on potentially dangerous objects in the conditions of damage of power supply of systems of emergency counteraction is considered in the work.
The analysis of warning methods used to detect emergencies due to fire at potentially dangerous objects proved that in specific operating conditions, namely damage to the power supply of emergency response systems, known protection methods (hazard identification as its initial stage) are ineffective. At the same time, the use of alternative methods, such as methods based on the phenomenon of acoustic emission, despite their proven ability in other areas of public safety, remains highly questionable because at present there is no appropriate mathemati-cal apparatus on which to form algorithmic and procedural basis. these innovative approaches. It is to solve this urgent problem, the formation of the mathematical apparatus of engineering and technical methods of emergency prevention due to fire in the event of damage to the power supply of emergency response systems, and the above research is directed.
Based on the above, the purpose of the study is to form integrated approaches to the hardware implementa-tion of engineering and technical methods of emergency prevention due to fire at potentially dangerous objects in the event of damage to the power supply of emergency response systems.
To ensure this goal, the following tasks are solved: the sequence of stages of processing acoustic signals is determined; the general requirements to hardware realization of engineering and technical methods and the gen-eral functional scheme of practical realization of the demanded approach are formed.
During the research the sequence of the main stages of processing of acoustic signals from the source of an emergency situation as a result of a fire at a potentially dangerous object is generalized and determined.
The general requirements to hardware realization of engineering and technical methods of the prevention of emergency situations owing to a fire on potentially dangerous objects in the conditions of damage of power sup-ply of systems of emergency counteraction are formed.
The general example of realization of the functional scheme of engineering and technical methods of preven-tion of emergencies in energy difficult conditions of functioning of potentially dangerous object is considered. Recommendations concerning a possibility of application of required methods in practical activity are resulted.
Keywords: emergency situation, engineering and technical methods, acoustic signal, emergency power sup-ply system
KONSEP PENGABAIAN DAN KECUAIAN KANAK-KANAK OLEH IBU BAPA DAN PENJAGA DI MALAYSIA: SATU TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Hashim Izzah izzati , Yusof Wafaaâ€™ , Mohd Kusrin Zuliza
Published: July 2020

The neglect of children by parents and guardians are increasing in Malaysia despite the existence of legal provisions. The occurrence of such incidents appears to not be properly addressed, since there have been rare reports of the perpetrators being brought to justice. This article aims to examine the meaning and difference between child neglect and abuse. This study will also study the forms of child neglect reported in newspapers and the legal provisions that regulate it in Malaysia. The data obtained are analysed and presented according to the relevant themes. The findings of this study show that the concept of neglect and abuse are different although often used interchangeably. The types of dereliction that are often suffered by children are physical, sexual, educational and mental neglect. The laws of Malaysia relating to the neglect of children are placed under section 17(1) Child Act (Amendment) 2016, and section 84(e) of the Islamic Family Law State Enactments. However, such provisions do not directly address the categories of neglect and negligence relating to children. It is hoped that this paper is able to provide awareness and understanding on the existing protection accorded to children with regard to issues on neglect and negligence in Malaysia
Sadomasochistic dynamics inside and outside the consulting room
Authors: Minne Carine
Published: July 2020

This article will illustrate sadomasochistic dynamics as they arise within the consulting room and highlight the main function of perversions. Although the term “perversion” can be considered outdated, or worse, pejorative, if used in its original meaning, it remains the most appropriate term to describe the plight of certain patients who suffer from a specific sexualised form of acting out. One aim of the perversion is to attempt to reverse an earlier trauma by turning that passive experience, often not consciously remembered, into an active one. The patient suffering from a perversion replaces unwanted or unbearable historical affects with current actions that are sadomasochistic, sexually exciting, and highly gratifying, albeit temporarily, thereby keeping the patient’s mind far away from the desolation of the initial trauma. At times, the actions patients are driven to for survival are paradoxically life-threatening. I will briefly refer to the difficulties of the countertransference in working with perverse patients.
Self-cannibalism and cannibalism: a perverse defence against depression
Authors: Lingam Ravi , Mason Simon
Published: July 2020

This observational article describes three cases of self-cannibalism and cannibalism by patients in a secure setting. These are studies of severe personality disordered patients, each of whom have perpetrated terrible offences, usually on others. In our view, the inner world of the cannibalistic patient is committed to a narcissistic biting grip on his objects and is bent upon appropriating their good aspects. In our practice, we have observed a countertransference enactment that may be characterised as a roadblock to explore the past: to feel, to understand, and to repair. The aim of the perverse pact is to remain in a stuck state to protect the self from any awareness of feelings of depression. This is an enactment of the inherently deathly, inner relationship of the individual perpetrator. We believe it is essential to attempt to open up a space to explore the unthinkable act of cutting and eating flesh in the context of the person’s developmental history. Failure to do so within systems of care sets in motion a repeating cycle of a traumatic victim–victimiser dynamic associated with ever increasing risk.
The Development of Portfolio Based Short Text Writing Assessment Instrument in 11th Grade of Senior High School (SMAN 1) Panai Tengah
Authors: Sri Lestari Siregar  , M. Oky F. Gafari  , Malan Lubis
Published: July 2020

This research produces a portfolio-based short story writing assessment instrument. The research method used is the Research and Development method which refers to the development of Borg and Gall (in Tegeh et al, 2014: 7-13). The module development process is carried out with three stages: a preliminary study stage, initial product development and product trials. The results showed that the feasibility assessment by material experts consisted of 4 aspects namely content feasibility aspects obtained an average of 77 with effective criteria, aspects of the feasibility of the presentation obtained an average of 92.5 with very effective criteria, aspects of language eligibility obtained on average 77 with effective criteria, and aspects of contextual assessment obtained an average of 79.9 with effective criteria, evaluation of eligibility by instrument evaluation experts obtained an average of 85 with very effective criteria. The assessment interprets the meaning of the short story text, both verbally and in writing fulfilling the reliable criteria with a reliability of 0.7, the Assessment identifies the abstract, orientation, complications, resolution, evaluation, and koda meets the reliable criteria with a reliability of 0.7 and the assessment of writing the story text short meet the reliable criteria with a reliability of 0.97. This research impacts on the use of portfolio-based short story writing assessment instruments.
Impact of COVID-19 on food safety and security in low and middle income countries
Authors: Uddin Md Nasir , Alam Badrul , Islam SK Shaheenur , Arif Mohammad , Alam Md Mahbubul , Kabir S M Lutful
Published: July 2020

The occurrence of COVID-19 which causes severe acute respiratory infection has produced a large global outbreak with major public health concern. Since Chinese wet market (LBM) has been blamed to be linked with this global pandemic of COVID-19 as the noble virus has supposed to be transmitted from a wild species, however, this is not yet established the association of SARS-Cov-2 transmission via animal to human or food chain. Moreover, it has been recognized to spread human-to-human transmission by inhalation of droplets or direct contact. Besides the devastating effects of SARS-Cov-2, world has been experiencing the impact of food safety and security as the effect due to global lockdown resulting a wide range of new challenges of economic growth and societal burden. In this review, we have focused on effect of corona virus on food system that included food safety, food security during lockdown, and prevention and control options have been emphasized to keep normalcy of livelihood of general people in low and middle income countries (LMICs). Since the global economy has been downed deeper into a financial crunch, the government efforts are underway to bolster up the priorities with the limited resources, and further funding allocation decision is obligatory for the targeted communities those are affected most due to the swath of pandemic threat of COVID-19.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2020, 6(2): 130-137
Growth performance study of Silver barb (Barbonymus gonionotus) by replacing fishmeal with soybean meal in the diet
Authors: Jahan Halima , Ema Noore Safa , Hossain Md Saddam , Pervin Mst Arzu , Akter Rabeya , Hossain Zakir
Published: July 2020

Increasing demand, uncertain availability, and increasing cost for fishmeal (FM), fish nutritionists have been driven to find alternative sources of protein. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of substituting FM with soybean meal (SM) on growth performance of silver barb, Barbonymus gonionotus. Five diets were prepared 0%SM (100%FM), 25%SM (75%FM), 50%SM (50%FM), 75%SM (25%FM) and 100%SM (0%FM) by replacing FM with SM. B. gonionotus having initial length and weight of 8.62±0.9 cm and 8.80±3.11 gm were fed each diet twice a day for 45 days. Fish sampling was done fortnightly. Significantly higher (P<0.01 and P<0.05) weight and length gain were found up to 75%SM compared to 100%SM. The specific growth rate (6.01±0.34%d-1) was significantly higher (P<0.05) in 50%SM compare to 75%SM and 100%SM. Considering the result of present study we recommend to replace 50% SM as a source of protein with 50% FM for better growth of B. gonionotus.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2020, 6(2): 149-154
Phytochemical screening and antioxidant, antibacterial efficacy of Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr
Authors: Nasiruddin M , Sinha Shankar Narayan
Published: July 2020

The emergent medicinal plant Gynura procumbens to the greatest extent familiar in Bangladesh, India, Thailand and Southeast Asia. The plant usually used as a traditional medicine for the treatment of various diseases along with diabetes mellitus. The present investigation was try to display screen qualitative and quantitative phytochemical compositions of ethanol extract of Gynura procumbens leaves as an instance soluble sugar, total amino acids, protein, chlorophyll, flavonoids, tannins, phenol as standard techniques and antioxidant activity as DPPH radical scavenging assay and compare the antibacterial activity by using agar well diffusion method. Qualitative evaluation exhibit present of most of the phytochemicals and quantitative evaluation revealed primary chemical constituents consisting of amino acids (16.34 mg/g), soluble sugar (1.81 mg/g), total chlorophyll (0.52 mg/g), chlorophyll-a (0.34 mg/g), chlorophyll-b (0.145 mg/g) and lowest amount of phytochemical turned into protein (0.12 mg/g). Secondary chemical constituents together with flavonoids (30.32 mg/g), phenols (10.17 mg/g) and tannin (0.96 mg/g). The observation also confirmed great antioxidant activity in a concentration dependent manner via the scavenging of 1, 1-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH). Result confirmed that, the studied sample has high antioxidant efficacy. The antibacterial interest confirmed as negative effects in all bacteria’s tested. These results advise that Gynura extract is a good herbal supply of bioactive compounds.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2020, 6(2): 187-195