bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influência da dança nos sintomas depressivos e qualidade de vida de indivíduos com a doença de Parkinson
Authors: Prazeres Bruna Martins dos , Moratelli Jéssica , Tillmann Ana Cristina , Swarowsky Alessandra , Guimarães Adriana Coutinho de Azevedo
Published: May 2023

Investigou-se a influência da dança (samba brasileiro) nos sintomas depressivos e na qualidade de vida de indivíduos com doença de Parkinson. O ensaio clínico não randomizado foi composto de 47 indivíduos com a doença de Parkinson, sendo 24 indivíduos do grupo controle e 23 do grupo experimental. A coleta de dados para o grupo de controle foi realizada simultaneamente ao grupo experimental. O grupo experimental realizou duas aulas semanais de dança (samba brasileiro) durante 12 semanas. Analisou-se os momentos pré e pós-intervenção mediante um questionário dividido em: Identificação Pessoal; Medidas Antropométricas; Classificação Econômica do Brasil; Escala de Estágios de Incapacidade Hoehn e Yahr; Escala Unificada de Avaliação da Doença de Parkinson (UPDRS); Qualidade de Vida; Sintomas Depressivos: Inventário de Depressão de Beck e a Escala Likert para classificação da mudança clínica percebida. Utilizou-se o Anova Two way com medidas repetidas e Teste de comparação de Sidak para uma análise comparativa. No UPDRS, o grupo experimental melhorou nos domínios: exploração motora e total, em comparação com os grupos pós-intervenção, o grupo experimental destacou-se nos domínios: atividade mental, atividades de vida diária e total. A qualidade de vida do grupo experimental melhorou na mobilidade e total, observou que o grupo experimental evoluiu nos domínios cognitivo e comunicação. Conclui-se que dança (samba brasileiro) traz benefícios positivos para os indivíduos com a doença de Parkinson, trazendo melhora no UPDRS nos domínios exploração motora, atividade mental, atividades de vida diária e qualidade de vida, além da mobilidade, cognição e comunicação.
Análise dos níveis de ansiedade e estresse percebido em idosas praticantes de hidroginástica
Authors: Vicentini de Oliveira Daniel , Anversa Ana Luiza Barbosa , Andrade Bruno Ian de Souza , Freire Gabriel Lucas Morais , Nascimento Júnior José Roberto Andrade , Kerber Vera Lúcia , Bertolini Sônia Maria Marques Gomes , Fiorese Lenamar
Published: May 2023

Este estudo teve o objetivo de analisar os níveis de ansiedade e estresse percebido de idosas praticantes de hidroginástica. Estudo transversal, realizado com 74 idosas praticantes de hidroginástica em Maringá, Paraná. Foram utilizados um questionário sociodemográfico, a Escala de estresse percebido e o Inventário de Ansiedade Geriátrica. Os dados foram analisados por meio dos testes de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, t de student independente, Anova One Way e correlação de Pearson. Foi adotada a significância de p < 0,05. As idosas apresentaram baixo escore de ansiedade (x = 5,1) e moderado escore de estresse (x = 29,9).   Não houve diferença significativa (p > 0,05) no escore de estresse e ansiedade das idosas praticantes de hidroginástica em função da faixa etária, do estado civil, da renda mensal, da percepção de saúde, do uso de medicamentos, do histórico de quedas e do tempo de prática. Foi encontrada correlação significativa (p< 0,05) positiva e fraca entre o escore de estresse e ansiedade (r = 0,24), indicando associação diretamente proporcional entre as variáveis. Conclui-se que os níveis de estresse estão associados a ansiedade nas idosas praticantes de hidroginástica
Sosyal Medyadaki Feminist İçerikler ve Rekreasyon Aktivitelerine Katılım: Y Kuşağı Kadınları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: HASSAN Azize , ÇAĞLAYAN Merve Nur
Published: May 2023

Rekreasyon aktivitelerinde katılımda her birey birçok kısıtlama ile karşılaşabilmektedir. Bu kısıtlamaların cinsiyet faktörüne göre farklılaştığı ve daha yoğun hissedildiği düşünülmektedir. Kadınlar bazen erkeklere göre daha az boş zamana, daha az aktivite çeşitliliğine ve daha az ekonomik güce sahip olmaktadır. Cinsiyet ayrımı, toplum baskısı, ekonomik özgürlüğün olmayışı ve kadınların bedenlerinden rahatsızlık duyması gibi birçok kısıtlayıcı kadınların rekreasyon aktivitelerine katılımlarını etkileyebilmektedir. Kadınların kısıtlayıcılar ile baş edebilmesi için destek görmesi ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin sağlanması gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Günümüzde ise toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğini sağlamaya yönelik farkındalığın arttığı düşünülmektedir. Cinsiyet ayrımı ve toplum baskısı ile mücadele edilmekte ve bu durum sosyal medyaya da yansımaktadır. Bu çalışmada sosyal medyanda feminist paylaşımların ve kadın dayanışmalarının arttığı gözlemlenerek, sosyal medya platformlarında yer alan feminist içeriklerin kadınların rekreasyona katılımına etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Y Kuşağı kadınlarına anket uygulanarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Veriler doğrultusunda sosyal medyadaki feminist paylaşımlarla etkileşim halinde olmak ile rekreasyon aktivitelerine katılım sağlamak arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
مياه العيون في إقليم شيشاوة في المغرب بين الوفرة والنضوب: دراسة في العوامل والنتائج
Authors: حامد أحمد بو , الحاضري خاليد
Published: May 2023

الملخص

تحتل مياه العيون مكانة متميزة داخل التراب الوطني المغربي، خاصة في المناطق والسفوح الجبلية؛ فهي تُعدّ المحدد الطبيعي للاستيطان البشري داخل هذه المجالات، وأحد المقومات الأساسية لتحقيق التنمية المحلية في ظل التحولات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية التي تشهدها الأرياف المغربية عامة. في هذا الإطار، تحاول هذه الدراسة تسليط الضوء على الأهمية البالغة للعيون المائية في إقليم شيشاوة، باعتبارها تراثاً طبيعياً فريداً، وأهم مورد مائي متجدد في المنطقة، وكذلك على دورها الكبير في تنظيم المجال المغربي وهيكلته. وعلى المنوال نفسه، ونتيجة التكثيف الفلاحي (عن طريق السقي المفرط عبر حفر الآبار)، والتغيرات المناخية المرتبطة بتوالي سنوات الجفاف، أصبح وجود مياه هذه العيون مهدَّداً، واختفت المياه من معظمها، مما يطرح إشكالية تنميتها وتجديدها.
MUNICIPAL SEWAGE MANAGEMENT IN URBAN CENTRES OF MAHARASHTRA; AN APPROACH FOR BETTERMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT A REVIEW
Authors: R. Rakte Vijay , R. Thorat Sanjaykumar
Published: May 2023

In the present study review has been quoted to know the total scenario of sanitary waste management in State of Maharashtra. This state is the second largest state in India both in terms of population and geographical area (11.23 Cr. and 3.08 lakh sq. km. respectively). The State is highly urbanized with 42 % people residing in urban areas. The state has 255 statutory towns and 279 census towns, it generates the maximum sewage throughout Maharashtra in India is around 13% with 8,143 MLD as against treatment of 5,160.36 MLD through sewage treatment plants (STPs) at least 3,000 million liters of sewage and industrial effluents flow into rivers, water bodies or percolate into the ground every day. (Management of Municipal Solid Waste and Sewage, CPCB, 2004.) As per the overviews on status of sewage management we understood that, such mismanagement of sewage can cause adverse environmental impacts, public health risk. Which will be useful guide for improved waste management services. The idea of this overview will be benefitted to the competent authorities, policy makers who are responsible for municipal sewage management to prepare more resourceful strategies to implement it in the state of Maharashtra.
Impact of Basel III Agreement on the European Union's Banking Sector
Authors: Hanušniak Ondrej
Published: May 2023

The aim of this article is to analyze the impact of the Basel III agreement on the European Union's banking sector. This article is divided into three parts. The first part is introductory, which describes the basics of the mortgage crisis in the USA, the causes of its beginning and its development into the global financial crisis. The second part deals with the reaction of the G20 countries to the financial crisis itself in the form of the implementation of the Basel III Agreement and the impact of this agreement on the European banking sector. This chapter then deals with quantitative cash release and negative interest rates, as it is a consequence of the Basel III Agreement. The Basel III Agreement had a significant impact on the monetary policy of the European Central Bank and its impact on business in the countries of the European Union. We deal with this issue at the end of this section. In the third part of this article, in its conclusion, we summarized the key findings of this article and defined the impact of the Basel III Agreement on the European banking sector.
The Risk of Investing in the Construction of a Recreational Facility During a Pandemic
Authors: Chrobák Marián , Barkóciová Miroslava
Published: May 2023

The potential success of the hotel business in Slovakia has been associated with a relatively high degree of uncertainty over the last two years. Slovak Government Guideline No. 4/DzPaÚ/2019/MÚ on recreation allowances introduced an obligation for larger employers to reimburse employees for part of their recreation expenses from 2019, creating increased demand for Slovak recreational facilities. On the other hand, the same government, through various restrictions issued in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, has caused recreational operators problems during this period, not infrequently even existential ones. In this situation, investment in the construction of new hotel- type leisure facilities is burdened by the impact of various factors in the external business environment. The present paper is devoted to the estimation of the risks associated with the construction of hotel-type recreational facilities in the conditions of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia. The present estimation is performed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method implemented under the assumption of three possible scenarios of development of the external economic environment in the period of the pandemic. Relevant pairwise comparisons forming the input to the AHP method for each alternative are the result of expert assessment of the impact of selected factors.
Position and Comparative Advantages of Sectors and Countries in Global Value Chains
Authors: Oleš Tomáš
Published: May 2023

This paper contributes to the empirical evidence on the position of each industry in the world production chains in 2014. Using the World Input-Output database we have documented the longest output supply and value-added demand production chain for the sector of manufacturing and services and the shortest production chains for the construction sector and sector of public services. Based on the structural interpretation proposed by Fally (2012) we identify industries, with the most/least possible negative impact on output if a negative shock to productivity due to the upcoming fossil-fuel crisis in Europe would occur in the industry of gas and coke and refined petroleum products manufacturing. We also documented new revealed comparative advantages for each industry, and we find highly prevalent industries with comparative advantages, especially in the manufacturing and service sectors. We find, that countries with higher revealed comparative advantages tend to vertically specialize more than those without them. The same observation does not hold for most of the sectors.
Determination of Environmental Justice Using the Environmental Quality Index (EQI)
Authors: Repiská Radka
Published: May 2023

The environment is one of the factors that affect the health and quality of life of the population. The environmental characteristics here represent health impacts and are relatively well measurable or detectable. The aim of this paper is to analyse the environmental quality index in agglomerations and zones by measurement, SHMU operates the National Air Quality Monitoring Network as the authorized organization for the Air Act. SHMU uses stations that monitor basic pollutants, such as PM10, PM2.5, NO2 and O3. The article showed that above-average values are concentrated in the largest cities, less often also average values of environmental quality. On the contrary, smaller cities are assessed as areas with below-average environmental quality. These parts can be identified as areas with an increased environmental burden and the risk of environmental injustice, and this is how it is necessary to approach the planning of further development. Especially because these are areas that provide economic benefits for the whole city, such as good transport accessibility, services, business activities or jobs, but externalities fall significantly on the population of this area.
How the Generosity of Pandemic Aid Has Affected Poverty and Unemployment
Authors: Strunga František
Published: May 2023

In the article we deal with the degree of pandemic assistance, resp. its level in terms of the impact on basic economic and social indicators of unemployment and poverty. We will discuss its legislative anchoring and solutions offered by the Slovak government in cooperation with European partners. We analyze in detail its practical application in the conditions of the Slovak Republic with the perspective of incorporating these tools “kurzarbeit” as stabilizers for future cases. We will propose development scenarios that describe the situation in the case of none, respectively insufficient aid, in relation to job trends and structures in the context of newly created labor market conditions. We will focus on the possible effects of unemployment and the rate of increase in poverty caused by the pandemic. We will evaluate pandemic aid from the government on the indicators we monitor, unemployment and poverty. We will evaluate possible changes and their impact on the social area and potential problems to which society will be forced to respond.
The Role of Personality Traits in Investment Decisions of Young Adults
Authors: Szakadátová Estera
Published: May 2023

This paper studies the relationship between the Big five personality traits, socio-economic characteristics and the investment choices of young adults. The data used in the analysis was obtained from a survey which aimed to identify individual’s personality traits, risk aversion and preferred investment strategy. To estimate the effect of personality traits, risk aversion on individual’s investment strategy we used a probit model. The results show that personality traits and certain socio-demographic variables influence individuals’ choice of preferred investment strategy. We find that more extroverted people were identified as more likely to diversify their investments, however, people more open to new experiences came out as more conservative in their investments. Considering individual socio-economic characteristics, men chose a conservative investment strategy with a lower probability than women. Also, marital and employment status were found to statistically significantly affect preference towards a conservative investment strategy.
Environmental Aspects in Production in the Context of Industry 5.0
Authors: Biela Alexandra
Published: May 2023

The paper is focused on comparing the elements of the industrial revolution Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0. It mainly focuses on one of the elements of Industry 5.0, namely sustainability, or environmental protection using the elements and technologies of the fourth industrial revolution. The main goal is a theoretical analysis of the concept of Industry 5.0 in comparison with the elements of the fourth industrial revolution with a focus on environmental aspects in production. Based on the theoretical analysis, we selected two environmental aspects of production for research, the level of implementation of which we compared between the V4 countries. One aspect was the production rate of zero- emission vehicles and the second aspect was the level of waste production. As a result of the research, we found that Hungary, as one of the V4 countries, achieves the best results in both selected environmental aspects based on data from the EU Statistical Office. Based on the theoretical analysis, we also found that the new concept of the industrial revolution Industry 5.0 complements the elements of Industry 4.0 and thus there is a certain synergy between the machine, man and nature. Therefore, the new concept of Industry 5.0 is important for future studies, especially from the point of view of increasing awareness of environmental protection.
Reskilling and Upskilling of Managers: People Management in the Digital Era
Authors: Čirčová Vanda , Blštáková Jana
Published: May 2023

Trends in business management caused by Industry 4.0 implementation and related COVID-19 restrictions brought up new challenges. Consequently, increasing digitalization triggered a modern concept of people management accelerating digital leadership. Newly arisen job positions require new strategies in training, reskilling, and upskilling. The role of businesses is to ensure appropriate applicable training of digital skills for their employees and mainly managers which are the main actors of organizational changes and act as digital leaders. Currently, enterprises employ number of employees with a set of skills but to fully digitalize the business process it is necessary to have more or different skills which were the subject of our research, The aim is to create a model representing new set of managerial skills necessary for digital leadership and to identify a gap in the current and desired skills of the examined enterprises and moreover to suggest a procedure of the reskilling and upskilling program implementation to ensure managerial efficiency.
LETROZOLE COMPARED WITH CLOMPIHENE CITRATE FOR POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ratu Alicia Dea Nabila
Published: May 2023

According to the Consensus on the Management of PCOS, polycystic ovary syndrome, is an endocrine condition that produces oligo-anovulation, clinical and biochemical symptoms of hyperandrogenism, and distinctive ovarian morphological characteristics on ultrasonographic examination. PCOS is also associated with a higher risk of endometrial cancer. Both hyperandrogenism and anovulation are difficult conditions to manage. PCOS women often have higher GnRH pulsatility, which in turn causes increased pituitary LH secretion and an elevated LH/FSH ratio. Granulosa cells are responsible for the conversion of androgens to estrogen and the maturation of follicles, while LH is responsible for promoting androgen synthesis in theca cells. Intraovarian androgens produce atresia in later antral stages, although they do boost initial follicle recruitment by increasing preantral and early antral follicle growth. In contrast to CC on its own, letrozole was shown to increase the number of live births, and the overall level of evidence was moderate. There was insufficient evidence that there was a difference in the rate of live births between CC plus metformin and CC alone, and the overall certainty of the evidence was poor due to the risk of bias and imprecision. When contrasted with the use of CC by itself, the potential benefit of CC in combination with metformin was more apparent in women whose baseline blood insulin or HOMA-IR values were higher than average. In comparison to clomiphene citrate, letrozole was related with higher rates of ovulation, pregnancy, and successful delivery of a live baby. Despite the fact that the quality of the data is inconsistent, one study recommends letrozole over clomiphene citrate as an ovulation induction medicine for women who have infertility and PCOS.
TRANSMISSION OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS VIA BREAST MILK IN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND PREMATURE INFANTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Budiman Arief
Published: May 2023

The human cytomegalovirus, also known as HCMV, is a herpesvirus that infects around sixty percent of people living in industrialized nations and more than ninety percent of adults living in developing nations. Because infections are typically kept under control by a robust immune response, patients typically have either no symptoms at all or only mild symptoms.  Breast milk is regarded as the best diet for newborns because of the anti-infectious properties it possesses in addition to its high nutritional value; yet, breast milk can also act as a vehicle for the transmission of infectious diseases such as viruses and bacteria. Breast milk is the vehicle via which the great majority of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)-seropositive women pass the virus on to their children. Because their mothers have antibodies that are specific to HCMV, full-term neonates who acquire infections during pregnancy normally show no symptoms and do not experience any difficulties. In contrast, preterm neonates with very low birth weight (VLBW) are more likely to develop symptomatic infections, such as neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, sepsis-like syndrome, and, less frequently, pneumonia and enteric infection. These infections are more likely to occur in VLBW premature newborns. It would suggest that infections that are acquired postnatally clear up on their own without influencing the clinical result. We observe that there is still a risk of ASI-acquired CMV infection in premature newborns whose mothers have a positive CMV antibody test, although the rate of CMV infection is higher in premature infants who are fed fresh breast milk.
HEARING AID EFFECTIVENESS ON PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC TINNITUS AND ASSOCIATED HEARING LOSS : SYSTEMATICS REVIEW
Authors: Triyanti Yuli
Published: May 2023

Tinnitus, the perception of sound in the absence of an obvious external source, is even more frequent, affecting around ten percent of adults in the United States. Tinnitus is defined as the sense of sound in the absence of an obvious external source. Tinnitus is typically accompanied by hearing loss, but this is not always the case. It is conceivable for it to occur either by itself or in conjunction with a loss of hearing of any type. Tinnitus and hearing loss are both caused by a wide variety of conditions, the most frequent of which is age-related hearing loss. Other, less common causes include malignancies of the brain and skull base. Hearing loss can be broken down into three basic categories: sensorineural, conductive, or mixed (where both conductive and sensorineural components are present). The perception of sound in the absence of external acoustic stimulation for an extended length of time (more than three months) is the hallmark of chronic tinnitus. Tinnitus is quite common, with an estimated incidence of 10–15% in the adult population; however, prevalence estimates can vary widely from study to study. Tinnitus is characterized by a buzzing or ringing sound in the ear. A minority of people may experience severe psychological distress as a direct result of the situation, despite the fact that the majority of people are able to adapt to the perception and report very mild emotional distress as a result of it. Tinnitus Questionnaire (abbreviated as TQ), Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (abbreviated as THI), and Tinnitus Functional Index (abbreviated as TFI) are the three self-report questionnaires that are used the most frequently for quantifying tinnitus-related suffering. The total scores of these measures properly capture both the suffering associated with tinnitus and the change that is attributable to treatments. In patients who have tinnitus and chronic hearing loss, the use of hearing aids is successful in suppressing the symptoms; however, the usage of the device must be carried out for at least six months in order for the treatment to take effect.
IDENTIFICATION DES FACTEURS A LA BASE DE STRESS CHEZ LES TRAVAILLEURS DE L’INSTITUT NATIONAL DE PREPARATION PROFESSIONNELLE DU MANIEMA
Authors: Songoa Delphin Kulangwa , Kitambala Katchuva , Ngongo Christmas Ngenyanga , Jean-Pierre Makanzu Bushiri
Published: May 2023

Les facteurs à la base de stress fait éventuellement l’objet de plusieurs recherches depuis longtemps, car cette étude doit viser bien à identifier les problèmes qui, sont à l’origine de dépression, anxiété chez un agent dans l’organisation, tout en s’intéressant à proposer les pistes de solution, puisqu’un agent doit travailler en harmonie pour arriver à apporter une rentabilité au sein de l’organisation, les dits facteurs à la base de stress énumérés chez les travailleurs sont les suivants : indiscipline, manque des primes, chevauchement des attributions, comportements asociaux, refus de reproche, mauvaise installation sanitaire, intolérance et l’ingérence des tâches à exécuter.
Après l’investigation faite, étant donné que notre souci principal était d’identifier les facteurs, mais sur ce volet, il nous serait important d’en proposer les pistes de solution comme : éviter le conflit l’amitié, respect entre agent, dénoncer l’injustice, application de Job description, respect de convention collective et les conseils.
Performance Comparison of Electric Drives for Chopping/Shredding Sugarcane in Sugar Industry
Authors: Kumar Vinay , Sanjiv Kumar
Published: May 2023

A performance comparison of the conventional slip ring induction motor (SRIM) drive and the recently inducted variable frequency drive (VFD) in the sugar industry, for sugarcane preparation (chopping/ shredding of sugarcane), is carried out to assess their effectiveness and to explore better electric drives for the application. These high inertial machines demand high starting torque and mitigating means to reduce surge load due to the impact load imposed on them. Though, both the drives meet the requirement but the SRIM drives are subjected to huge slip power loss, low power factor, unequal load sharing problem for coupled motors and high drop in rpm, whereas VFDs are subjected to the problems of input current harmonics, high dV/dt stress and common-mode voltage (CMV). In this paper, along with the performance comparison a three/four-level multilevel inverter (MLI) fed open-end winding induction motor (OEWIM) drive is also proposed as an improvement over the existing ones.
A Comparative Study of Fixing One Barrier Varying Another Barrier for a Resonant Tunneling Diode
Authors: Tahseen Asma Meem  , SHAIRA TASHNUB TORSA  , Mehedi Hasan  , Mahfujur Rahman
Published: May 2023

In this research paper, effects of fixing one barrier and varying another barrier have been analyzed and compared for a GaAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As based double barrier resonant tunnelling diode for two different models - Hartree Quantum Charge model and semi-classical Thomas Fermi model. VI characteristic graphs are studied to assess the overall performance of both models. The simulations are carried out in a nanoelectronics modelling tool suite – Nano electronic Modelling 5 (NEMO5) considering Non-Equilibrium Green’s Function (NEGF), at room temperature of 300K and biased voltage of 0 to 0.5 V. In this paper, it was demonstrated that a very larger amount of current is supplied by both models when the first barrier is varied and second barrier is fixed in comparison to the first barrier when kept fixed and second barrier is varied. But as quantum charge inside the quantum well is existed in the Hartree model, so overall Hartree model supplied a greater amount of current compared to the Thomas Fermi model. Quantum charge inside its quantum well is not present in the Thomas Fermi model. But a better NDR region is created by the Thomas Fermi model in both varied first barrier-fixed second barrier and fixed first barrier-varied second barrier cases compared to the Hartree model. This NDR region can be used for numerous digital applications. On the other hand, a vast range of analog applications can be used by the Hartree model that produced larger current per unit voltage.
USO DO ALGORITMO "FLORESTA ALEATÓRIA" NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DO COMPORTAMENTO DA POPULAÇÃO NA BUSCA POR SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE APÓS O INÍCIO DA PANDEMIA DO NOVO CORONAVÍRUS
Authors: Ariza Vinicius Matheus Pimentel , Miranda do Nascimento Mateus , Picolo Malandrino Pedro , Dos Santos Bruno Samways
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A mineração de dados é uma das cinco etapas do Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD), ou Descoberta de Conhecimento em Banco de Dados, e pode ser aplicada em diversas áreas do conhecimento, incluindo a saúde. As preocupações e esforços com a saúde pública vêm ganhando maior relevância, uma vez que o mundo todo vem sofrendo com o enfrentamento da pandemia do novo coronavírus, principalmente em países subdesenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento, como é o caso do Brasil e outras nações do continente americano. Método: Visando contribuir para a área, o objetivo deste estudo foi aplicar um algoritmo classificador para identificar o comportamento da população na busca por serviços de saúde após o início da pandemia do novo coronavírus. A base de dados utilizada foi a Premise General Population Covid-19 Health Services Disruption Survey 2020, oriunda do projeto Covid-19 Health Services Disruption Survey 2020. Resultados: Utilizando o algoritmo Floresta Aleatória, obteve-se 87,5% de acurácia na classificação de pessoas que irão ou não recorrer a serviços de saúde em países americanos Conclusão: Verificou-se que atributos sociodemográficos foram importantes na identificação destas pessoas, principalmente a quantidade de moradores em uma residência, etnia, religião, situações empregatícia e financeira. O modelo desenvolvido e os resultados alcançados podem ser usados para auxiliar autoridades de países americanos no planejamento de políticas públicas de saúde.
Museus: de gabinetes de curiosidades a especializados sistemas de informação
Authors: Dutra Larissa Fernandes , Pereira Frederico César Mafra
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Este artigo visa contribuir na ampliação do conhecimento social no que tange a trajetória evolutiva dos museus, desde às suas origens como acumuladores de singulares artefatos, até a sua transição para, também, especializados sistemas provedores e condutores de informação. Está organizado de forma a apresentar o nascimento destas instituições, o surgimento das teorias que suportam a concepção dos objetos musealizados como documentos informativos – ilustrando, com isso, as prerrogativas da documentação museológica – além de contextualizar novos usos e ciclos da informação nestes espaços, privilegiando o olhar da Ciência da Informação. Método: Para tanto, pautou-se no levantamento de estudos que dão subsídios à compreensão do contexto investigativo, tendo como laboratório principal o desenvolvimento de tese de doutoramento com mesma temática no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão e Organização do Conhecimento da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Resultados: Como resultado, propõe-se um modelo do fluxo informacional em museus, salientando aspectos que permitam visualizá-lo como um sistema. Conclusão: Vê-se, com o artigo, que relacionado a mudança de paradigma nos espaços museais, está a modificação das necessidades informacionais da comunidade global, provenientes, por exemplo, do advento da Sociedade da Informação e de movimentos sociais, como o da Nova Museologia. A pesquisa é justificada, por sua vez, por levantar discussões sobre o fluxo da informação no sistema de informação museal, corroborando o agrupamento de conhecimentos que agreguem ao escopo de campos científicos que lidem com o museu, com a informação e com a audiência destes espaços.
As interações entre usuários e uma operadora de saúde mediados por uma rede social digital: uma análise utilizando grounded theory
Authors: Giacomello Cíntia Paese , Fontana Isabele , Silva Scheila De Avila e
Published: May 2023

Introdução: As Redes Sociais Digitais (RSD) mudaram a forma de relacionamento das pessoas e organizações. As ações realizadas no meio virtual deixam rastros possibilitando análises de comportamentos, o que pode auxiliar na tomada de decisões. Neste cenário, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as postagens na página de uma RSD de uma operadora de saúde a fim de identificar quais conteúdos possuem mais engajamento e como os usuários interagem com cada postagem. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa mista de caráter exploratório. Os dados foram coletados através das ferramentas Netvizz e Facebook Insights. Para análise dos comentários destas postagens foi utilizada a metodologia Grounded Theory. Resultados: Os resultados ressaltam a importância da análise de dados para o marketing digital, tanto na área de marketing de conteúdo, para identificar quais conteúdos mais relevantes, como na área de marketing de relacionamento, para verificar como os usuários estão interagindo com a marca. Conclusão: A prestadora de serviço de saúde mostra sua preocupação com seu público a fim de construir um relacionamento de confiança para seus clientes.
Tecnologias sociais nas bibliotecas: o entendimento dos bibliotecários do Sul do Brasil quanto ao tema
Authors: Moreno Edinei Antônio , Nunes Nei Antonio
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: O avanço das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) tem contribuído com o desenvolvimento social e econômico e, assim, com a disseminação de informações, a aproximação de culturas diversas, a ampliação das redes comerciais, etc. Em face ao exposto, o objetivo deste estudo consiste em investigar qual o entendimento que os bibliotecários de uma Instituição Pública de Ensino do Sul do Brasil possuem com relação às Tecnologias Sociais e seu uso nas bibliotecas como ferramenta educacional inclusiva. Metodologia: a pesquisa é caracterizada como uma abordagem exploratória e descritiva, desenvolvida com o método de investigação denominado Estudo de Caso. Este método possui caráter qualitativo e se utilizou de três técnicas para coleta de dados e triangulação de análise: 1) Revisão de literatura – pesquisa em artigos científicos de autores brasileiros publicados entre os anos de 2016 e 2020; 2) Pesquisa documental – considerou exemplos publicados em sites institucionais (Fundações, Organizações e outros); 3) Aplicação de questionário semiestruturado aos bibliotecários da Instituição Pública de Ensino do Sul do Brasil. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram evidências, diante dos dados analisados, de que, em grande parte dos bibliotecários, o entendimento da descrição, características e uso das Tecnologias Sociais no ambiente das bibliotecas ainda permanecem pouco conhecidos e/ou fragmentados. Conclusão: Como principal contribuição teórico-prática do estudo, ratifica-se o valor do debate entre os bibliotecários, mas também entre outros atores do campo da educação, como gestores, docentes e discentes, sobre uma maior inserção das Tecnologias Sociais – como técnicas, saberes, metodologias, práticas e instrumentos geradores de educação inclusiva – no ambiente das bibliotecas.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MEMBRANDING DESTINASI WISATA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMASARAN
Authors: Dewi Kemala , Angligan I Gusti Kade Heryadi , Mahardika I Made Ngurah Oka
Published: May 2023

Branding is an important factor in building the image of a tourism destination as a marketing strategy. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the branding of tourism destinations using social media, which plays a very important role in branding tourism destinations. Social media can be used to introduce sustainable tourism practices as a unique green destination.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Bahaya Hoax Dan Hate Speech Pada Remaja Masjid Dan Sekaa Truna Truni Bali Utara
Authors: Noviyanti Sari Dewi
Published: May 2023

Sebagai salah satu daerah yang memiliki jumlah penduduk muslim yang tinggi di Bali adalah Kabupaten Buleleng, yang terletak di Bali bagian Utara. Saat ini, tak jarang, gesekan antar golongan sering terjadi di media sosial terlebih dipicu oleh prilaku oknum yang sering menyebar ujaran kebencian dan berita bohong. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pendampingan dan penguatan akan bahaya penyebaran berita bohong dan ujaran kebencian khususnya di media sosial pada generasi muda Bali Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah seminar dan workshop dengan jumlah peserta kegiatan adalah 20 perwakilan remaja masjid dan sekaa truna truni. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman para perwakilan generasi muda muslim dan hindu dalam memahami etika di media sosial khususnya dalam menghadapi konten ujaran kebencian dan berita bohong.
Praktik Menstimulasi Perkembangan Motorik Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Menempel Dan Menggunting
Authors: Suary Ni Putu Chandra Paramis , Mawarini Ni Kadek Ayu , Sukerti I Gusti Ayu , Yun Calista , Wiguna Ida Bagus Alit Arta
Published: May 2023

Cognitive development is a person's ability to think more complexly in reasoning and problem solving. The usual activities carried out at TK Dwijendra Mataram are cutting and pasting. These activities not only stimulate children's cognitive development but fine motor skills and emotions are also well stimulated. This study uses a qualitative approach with observation techniques, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study found that in terms of physical development these skills are important for the development of fine motor skills, cutting and pasting activities also aim to train motor skills, hand and eye coordination and concentration for children.
Bimbingan Teknis bagi Guru melalui Program Pencegahan Perundungan pada SMK Permata Kemiri Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Winanti Winanti , Himmy’azz Istjib Kulla , Kumoro Dwi Ferdiyatmoko Cahya , Kamar Karnawi , Fernando Erick , Nurasiah Nurasiah , Yulia Yayah , Adiyanto Adiyanto , Purno Marhaendro , Suseno Bayu , Prihastomo Yoga , P Fajar
Published: May 2023

Bullying among adolescents, especially vocational school students, still often occurs, which starts from joking and insulting each other on purpose and in the end leads to bullying. Technical guidance is intended for teachers and school elements, carried out for one day with three speakers including a psychologist. The involvement of all elements of the school in this technical assistance aims to provide understanding and education to all elements of the school, especially teachers to understand the symptoms of bullying, types, behavior, impacts, and ways to prevent bullying. The technical guidance went smoothly and ended with a discussion and questions and answers as well as group photos. This technical guidance is expected to assist teachers and all elements of the school in early detection and dealing with bullying experienced by students.
Pembelajaran Lintas Budaya Melalui Aktivitas Mengajar pada Sanggar Bimbingan Non Formal di Malaysia
Authors: Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Rusdiani Nurtina Irsad , Cahyono Hadi , Asmaroini Ambiro Puji , Kristiana Dian , Ayuningtyas Eka Destriyanto Pristi
Published: May 2023

Pengenalan lintas budaya merupakan suatu hal yang harus dilakukan oleh seorang mahasiswa dan dosen kepada masyarakat Indonesia yang telah lama tinggal di Malaysia. Perbedaan kebudayaan meskipun masih dalam satu rumpun Melayu tetap memiliki perbedaan baik dalam kesantunan berbahasa, tradisi yang dilakukan, serta tingkah laku sehari-harinya. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk dari implementasi kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata yang dilakukan di Malaysia. Fokus pelaksanaannya adalah pada sanggar bimbingan non formal yang dibentuk oleh kelompok orang Indonesia yang berada di Malaysia.  Sanggar bimbingan ini melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar kepada anak-anak pekerja migran Indonesia yang telah lama menetap di Malaysia dan mayoritas dari mereka merupakan pekerja non dokumen. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil yang dapat disimpulkan dalam kegiatan ini bahwa perbedaan kebudayaan harus dihargai meskipun berasal dari satu negara tetapi melakukan segala aktivitas di negara yang berbeda. Anak-anak yang berkegiatan di sanggar bimbingan tersebut harus dikenalkan budaya Indonesia meskipun mereka lahir di Malaysia tetapi masih berkewarganegaraan Indonesia.
Psychosocial Interventions in Emergency Periods of Disasters
Authors: ÇALIŞ Zeynep , TOMAR BOZKURT Hazan , ALTINBAŞ Kürşat , AYDIN Memduha
Published: May 2023

Disasters of natural origin, man-made and technological disasters are one of the current issues that always exist in our lives. Disasters are frequently heard on the world agenda and their negative effects on society are discussed. Recently, the Covid-19 epidemic has been on the agenda of the whole world as a global disaster and its effects are still ongoing. The unexpected, sudden, uncontrollable nature of disasters and their threatening to our lives are accepted as a traumatic experience with the effect of psychological destruction. In addition to meeting the basic physical needs of people who have experienced the disaster and are trying to hold on to life after the disaster, psychosocial interventions also have an important place in terms of mental health services. The purpose of this review; It is to explain the psychosocial interventions that can be applied in the emergency periods of disasters and for people who have experienced the disaster.
A new species of open-holed trapdoor spider of the genus Proshermacha (Mygalomorphae: Anamidae) from Western Australia
Authors:   Curtin University, Leenders Xavier J. R. ,   Western Australian Museum,   Esperance Tjaltjraak Native Title Aboriginal Corporation, Harvey Mark S. ,   Western Australian Museum,   University of Western Australia
Published: May 2023

The open-holed trapdoor spider genus Proshermacha Simon, 1908 occurs across southern Australia and currently comprises ten named species although most are poorly diagnosed. We describe a new species, Proshermacha wilga, from southern Western Australia from adult males and adult females, which is supported by a multi-gene molecular analysis.
Clonal propagation through air layering in four endemic trees of Western Ghats
Authors: Jose P. , Mohanan N. , Hussain Abdul
Published: May 2023

The endemic plants of the Western Ghats of Peninsular India are facing severe threat of endangerment due to various physical and biological reasons. Many of these plants especially the trees are lacking any kind of propagation and multiplication strategies and are under brink of depletion even without keeping an alternate genetic stock. In this context, as part of the study on the development of propagation profiles and restoration of economically important endemic plants of the Western Ghats, four economically important endemic trees, viz., Antidesma montanum Blume, Humboldtia vahliana Wt., Lagerstroemia macrocarpa Wt. and Syzygium mundagom (Bourd.) Chithra, were investigated for their clonal rooting ability. Ring air layering on the lateral branches of the young stands of 3-5 year age was achieved with 50-60% success for the first time on NAA and IBA applications at 1000-1500 ppm, during the months of August-September. The success of air layering thus is recommended as a low cost and viable propagation method for multiplication and subsequent restoration and conservation, which in turn ensure the availability of materials for resource base utilization without affecting natural populations of the species in the long run.
ELECTIONS AND STOCK MARKET RETURNS: EVIDENCE FROM BORSA ISTANBUL
Authors: Kayaçetin Nuri Volkan
Published: May 2023

Stock prices may display predictable patterns around major political events, particularly in emerging market economies where political risk is a key component of asset risk premiums. One distinct event that would be expected to result in an abrupt increase in political risk is elections. Motivated by this notion, we study the returns for a set of indicator and sectoral indices of Borsa Istanbul stocks and the U.S. Dollar–Turkish Lira exchange rate around political elections held in Turkey over 2001–2020. Our tests reveal an accumulation of economically and statistically significant positive abnormal returns for all Borsa Istanbul stock indices and negative abnormal returns for the U.S. Dollar–Turkish Lira exchange rate over a window that starts as early as a month prior to the election date and extends for two weeks into the post-election period, with the effect being particularly strong in the week immediately following the election. Consistent with a political risk-based story, volatility of index returns starts increasing over the same period and plateaus out at a level that is roughly one-and-a half to two-folds greater than its pre-election period average.
YÖNETİCİ ADALETSİZLİĞİ VE ÇALIŞAN SESSİZLİĞİ İLİŞKİSİ NASIL ŞEKİLLENİR? BENLİK SAYGISI VE ÇATIŞMA ALGISININ ARACILIK, ADALETE KARŞI DUYARLILIĞIN DÜZENLEYİCİ ETKİSİ
Authors: Yürür Senay , Yeloğlu Hakkı Okan
Published: May 2023

Örgütlerdeki adaletsiz uygulama ve davranışların sessizlik iklimini geliştirdiği bilinmektedir. Ancak adaletsizlik hangi psikolojik ya da bilişsel süreçlerle bireyde sessizliğe neden olmaktadır sorusu hala yanıtlanmaya muhtaç görünmektedir. Bu nedenle etkileşim adaletsizliği ile savunmacı sessizlik arasındaki ilişkinin nasıl şekillendiğini anlamak bu araştırmanın temel amacıdır. Bu amaçla etkileşim adaleti ve savunmacı sessizlik ilişkisinde çalışanların benlik saygıları ve çatışma algılarının aracılık rolü ve çalışanların adalete karşı duyarlılık düzeylerinin bu ilişkiyi düzenleyici rolü araştırılmıştır. Ankara’da bankacılık, finans, sigortacılık, otomotiv ve bilişim gibi farklı sektörlerde çalışan 1037 kişi üzerinde yürütülen araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre yöneticilerinin adaletsizliği çalışanların çatışma algısını güçlendirerek onları sessizleştirmektedir. Buna ek olarak yönetici adaletsizliğinin çalışanların benlik saygısı ve bireylerarası çatışma algıları üzerindeki etkisi, çalışanların adalete karşı duyarlılık düzeylerine göre değişmektedir. Araştırmanın diğer bulguları ve ilgili yazın açısından anlamı değerlendirme ve sonuç bölümünde tartışılmıştır.
TÜKETİCİLERİN ORGANİK GIDA ÜRÜNLERİNE YÖNELİK SATIN ALMA NİYETİNİ VE SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER: İSTANBUL İLİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Gür Deniz , Erdem Şakir
Published: May 2023

Dünyadaki sınırlı kaynakların hızla tükenmesi neticesinde ve gelecek nesiller adına daha sürdürülebilir bir toplum yaratılabilmesi amacıyla; daha sağlıklı ve çevreye daha saygılı şekilde beslenebilmek için, organik gıda tüketiminin de giderek arttığı gözlemlenmektedir. Özellikle de geleneksel olarak üretilen endüstriyel tarım ürünlerinin topluma, çevreye, hayvanlara ve insan sağlığına verdiği zararların iyice anlaşılmasından dolayı, organik tarım sistemiyle üretilerek pazara sunulan organik gıda ürünleri her geçen gün değer kazanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda yapılan bu çalışmanın asıl amacı; kavramsal açıdan ‘’Planlanmış Davranış Teorisi’’ modeline dayanılarak, bireylerin organik gıdaya yönelik tutumlarını hangi faktörlerin etkilediğini belirlemek ve buna bağlı olarak da bu tüketicileri organik gıda satın alma davranışına hangi etmenlerin teşvik ettiğini ortaya koymaktır. Buna göre İstanbul ilinde organik gıda satın alan 18 yaş ve üzerindeki katılımcılardan, kolayda örnekleme metoduyla toplanan 473 anket verisi, istatistiksel yöntemler kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve yapılan analizler sonucunda da; sağlık endişesi, algılanan gıda güvenliği ve algılanan gıda fiyatı faktörlerinin, tüketicilerin organik gıdaya yönelik tutumlarını etkileyen unsurlar olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca buna bağlı olarak da bu bireylerin organik gıdaya yönelik tutumlarının, organik gıda satın alma davranışlarını etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Diğer taraftan besin değeri ve lezzet, algılanan gıda kalitesi ve çevresel kaygı faktörleri ise, bu araştırma kapsamında tüketicilerin organik gıdaya yönelik tutumları üzerinde etkili olmayan unsurlar olarak bulunmuştur.