bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Water Oriented City—A ‘5 Scales’ System of Blue and Green Infrastructure in Sponge Cities Supporting the Retention of the Urban Fabric
Authors: Zaręba Anna , Krzemińska Alicja , Adynkiewicz-Piragas Mariusz , Widawski Krzysztof , van der Horst Dan , Grijalva Francisco , Monreal Rogelio
Published: December 2022

The article presented methods of urban development in terms of the application of the ‘sponge city’ concept, as well as the possibility of introducing different hydro-engineering solutions into the urban fabric that allow infiltration and retention at various scales of spatial planning. The aim of the paper was to indicate which specific solutions can be used in the city in multi-dimensional and multi-functional systems. As a result of the research, the concept of a ‘5-scales’ diffusion of blue-green infrastructure elements was presented. Elements of this system are based on multi-scale blue-green infrastructure, creating a patchwork of ‘blue connections’ that fit into the city ‘green’ natural system and have a connection with urban rainwater drainage. These five elements together allow for the infiltration and retention of rainwater, and can be used in the design of ecologically sustainable water-oriented cities in the future.
Experimental Investigation of Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Distilled Water Ice at Different Growth Temperatures
Authors: Zhang Yujia , Qian Zuoqin , Lv Song , Huang Weilong , Ren Jie , Fang Ziwei , Chen Xiaodong
Published: December 2022

The existence of ice in nature will threaten the safety of navigation and water operations in cold regions. In order to improve the knowledge system of ice strength, the uniaxial compressive strength of distilled water ice grown at different temperatures is studied in this paper. Distilled water ice samples grown at −5 °C, −10 °C, −15 °C, −20 °C, −25 °C, −30 °C and −35 °C are prepared in the cryogenic laboratory. The density and grain size are measured. The uniaxial compressive strength tests are carried out at −10 °C. The stress-strain curves and the mechanical properties and failure modes of ice are obtained by loading along the vertical direction in the strain rate range of 10−6 s−1 to 10−2 s−1. It is found that the uniaxial compressive strength of ice is a power function of strain rate and a linear relationship with the −1/2 power of grain size. Combined with the relationship between strength and grain size and the relationship between grain size and temperature, it is deduced that the peak compressive strength has a logarithmic relationship with the growth temperature. In addition, it shows that the growth temperature affects the strength of ice by controlling the grain size.
FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE DYNAMICS OF ENTERPRISES IN THE RUSSIAN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
Authors: Zazdravnykh Alexey V.
Published: December 2022

The article is addressed to a wide range of readers — research economists, as well as teachers and students of the economics of industry markets, is devoted to the study of factors of the development of industry dynamics of companies in the manufacturing sector of the Russian industry. It is stated that the dynamics of enterprises is important for economic growth, it plays a significant role in the long-term industrial transformation and technological development of the manufacturing sector. Using various indicators characterizing the state of consumer demand, entrepreneurial activity, investment process, etc., the assessment of the state of development of industry dynamics in the Russian manufacturing industry is given. It was revealed that the positive dynamics of enterprises in the period 2013–2015 changed to negative in the period 2017–2020. Along with changes in some of the above factors, the influence of a number of negative circumstances of the macroeconomic and geopolitical situation was also noted. It is stated that today the Russian processing industry may find itself in a situation of isolation from the global financial and consumer markets, a shortage of essential production resources. The article substantiates the need for accelerated adoption of programs to effectively support investment projects in key manufacturing industries, as well as the development of state industrial policy measures aimed at unhindered entry of new knowledge and competencies into the manufacturing sector, stimulating the influx of young and innovative companies. The materials of the article are used in the process of teaching the theory of industry markets at the Faculty of Economics of Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Exploring the impact of prior spontaneous miscarriage on stress among pregnant women during the first trimester: an observational study
Authors: Barbe Coralie , Ouy Justine , Boiteux-Chabrier Marie , Bouazzi Leïla , Pham Bach-Nga , Carrau-Truillet Sandra , Hurtaud Aline
Published: December 2022

Background

Spontaneous miscarriage (SM) is the most common complication of pregnancy. Its psychological repercussions are widely documented but few studies have investigated its effect on women’s experience of a subsequent pregnancy.

Aim

To evaluate the impact of prior SM on the level of stress experienced by pregnant women during the first trimester of pregnancy.

Design and setting

Cross-sectional, observational study, which was conducted between June and October 2021 in France.

Method

A self-report questionnaire was distributed to women in the first trimester of pregnancy. Stress was assessed using the Antenatal Perceived Stress Inventory to yield an overall score and a score for three dimensions ('medical and obstetric risks or fetal health'; 'psychosocial changes during pregnancy'; and the ‘prospect of childbirth'). Women with a history of prior SM and those without were compared.

Results

In total, 93 women were included; 63 without and 30 with a history of prior SM. Prior SM was not associated with the overall score. The score for the dimension 'medical and obstetric risks or fetal health' was significantly higher in women with prior SM (3.00±0.86 versus 2.34±0.80;β= 0.61 [95% confidence interval {CI} = 0.25 to 0.96];P= 0.001). Prior SM was significantly associated with the items 'the baby’s health' (P= 0.048) and 'the echography' (P= 0.002).

Conclusion

This study shows a significant impact of prior SM on the level of stress of pregnant women during the first trimester, particularly relating to the medical and obstetric risks or fetal health, underlining the need for appropriate psychological support to be provided to women who experience SM.
TAHQEEQ MA’NAA QOUL ALLAH TAÁLA “LAA YAMASSAHU ILLA AL-MUTHAHHARUUN’’ WA MAA YATAFARRAÚ ANHU MIN AHKAAM
Authors: Sajadi Dahrun
Published: December 2022

فقد سبق أن اطلعت على رسالة صغيرة، وكانت بعنوان آية من كتاب الله وتأويلها ((لَّا يَمَسُّهُ إِلَّا الْمُطَهَّرُونَ - الواقعة:79 ويستجيب لذلك بتوثيق النص ، والتحقيق في المشكلة ، ومراجعة الأدلة ؛ بشكل عام بالنسبة لي: هناك تناقض في هذه الرسالة لأن هناك قواعد متناقضة وهناك فهم مختلف لنصوص وأقوال الأئمة. لهذا حاولت الإجابة عليه بأخذ بعض أقوال الكهنة السلفيين.

Saya telah melihat risalah singkat, yang berjudul sebuah ayat لَّا يَمَسُّهُ إِلَّا الْمُطَهَّرُونَ - الواقعة:79 .Dan menanggapi ini, dengan mendokumentasikan teksnya, menyelidiki masalahnya, dan meninjau buktinya; Secara umum bagi saya: terdapat ketidaksesuaian dalam Risalah ini karena terdapat aturan yang kontradiktif dan adanya pemahaman yang berbeda tentang teks dan ucapan para imam. Oleh karena itulah saya berusaha untuk menjawabnya dengan mengambil beberapa pendapat para imam salaf.
TARIQ RAMADAN: INCLUSIVE AND PLURAL VALUE IN ISLAMIC INTELLECTUAL TRADITION
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to reflect the progressive ideal of reform of Tariq Said Ramadan (born 1962), an accomplished Muslim reformist dan leading exponent of modern Islam in 21th century and its instrumental impact based on his extensive philosophical writings. It argued that Ramadan was arguably the most influential modernist and its leading proponent in the modern history of Islam. The paper endeavors to analyze his modern ideal as articulated in his works such as What I Believe, Radical Reform, To Be A European Muslim and Western Muslims and the Future of Islam. Aspiring for meaningful realization of reform and inclusivism, it brought forth his perspective on minority Muslim in Europe and highlights its compelling and dynamic influence in modern intellectual discourse of civil Islam. Paul Donnelly in The Washington Post has rightly acclaimed him as “A Muslim Martin Luther”.  His profound and discursive thoughts essentially emphasize on radical reform, pluralism and ijtihad (independent thinking), articulating its contextual interpretation and significant meaning. The study is based on qualitative method focusing on descriptive and historical analysis of related works and studies of his principal works. The finding shows that Ramadan has brought forth significant reform in the Muslim world that creatively responds to the present challenge of the western world.

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetengahkan pemikiran Tariq Said Ramadan (lahir 1962), reformis Islam abad ke dua puluh satu, dan menyorot pengaruh intelektual dan idea pembaharuan Islamnya dari sumber-sumber penulisannya yang ekstensif. Kajian membuktikan bahawa Ramadan merupakan antara penganjur Islam moden yang terpenting di abad ke-21. Idealisme pembaharuan ini diketengahkan dalam buku-bukunya seperti What I Believe, Radical Reform, To Be A European Muslim dan Western Muslims and the Future of Islam yang membawa filsafat pemikiran modennya dan tinjauannya tentang Islam dan masyarakat Muslim di Eropah. Pengembangan pengaruh intelektualnya di kalangan Muslim Eropah banyak terkesan oleh karya dan wacana modennya yang berpengaruh tentang semangat inklusivisme dan pluralisme, idea reform, masyarakat sivil, prinsip ijtihad dan pembelaan kaum minoriti. Paul Donnelly dalam The Washington Post mengungkapkannya sebagai “A Muslim Martin Luther” atau “Martin Luther-nya Islam”. Kaedah penelitian bersifat kualitatif, berasaskan tinjauan kepustakaan dan analisis kandungan terhadap sumber data secara deskriptif dan historis. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahawa Ramadan telah menggerakkan reformasi yang signifikan di dunia Islam dalam menghadapi tantangan moden Barat dan memainkan peran yang instrumental dalam membawa kesedaran budaya dan persefahaman nilai yang menentukan.
A NOTE ABOUT ISLAM AND DEMOCRACY IN THE MIDDLE EAST
Authors: Sirojuddin Sirojuddin
Published: December 2022

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Investigating Blended Learning Impact on Students Vocabulary Achievement
Authors: Nakhriyah Minkhatun , Wibowo Hanafi
Published: December 2022

This study attempts to investigate the effect of the blended learning approach on student’s vocabulary achievement. The methodology of this study used Quasi experiment method and randomized post-test only control group design. A sample were 60 grade ten students of SMK Bina Insan Kamil, Bekasi where divided two experiments and control group which the experiment tough by a blended learning approach, and control group learned the same vocabularies trough conventional way. Analyze of the instrument in this study in items of validity, reliability, difficulty index and discrimination power used SPSS and analyze the data used T-test to know whether the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted or rejected. The result of this study showed that there was a significant effect of blended learning approach on student’s vocabulary achievement. The significant (Sig) score of 0.003 is smaller than (<) 0.05. So that this study has a significant effect of blended learning on student’s vocabulary achievement. Moreover, the approach of blended learning enhances their motivation to learn vocabularies in the learning process.
Discovering the Effect of Crossword on Grade Ten Students' Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Sibuea Desta Saputri , Suezdi Deddy
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out whether or not there is significant effect of crosswords puzzles on Grade Ten Students’ Vocabulary Learning Outcome. The research method used in this research was quantitative true-experimental, and the design was post-test only control group design, meaning the data collected were only through post-test given to both experimental and control groups after treatments. To collect data for the study,  the researcher used instrument in the form of objective, multiple choice , numbering 30 question items for both experimental class and control class that have been tried out in grade ten at experimental class. The scores obtained from the try-out class were used to analyze the validity, reliability, discrimination power and difficulty index of each question item in the instrument. The results of test  obtained from samples were used to analyze the data using statistical formulas of Independent, t-test, preceded by normality and homogeneity tests as the pre-requisites to data analysis. The analysis using SPSS-based t-test produced significance (Sig.) score of 0.001, which  was smaller than (<) Alpha 0.05, while the score of tobserved /to is higher than the score of t-table 4.10. Since the significance (Sig.) score of 0.001 is  smaller than (<) Alpha 0.05, and the score of tobserved /to is higher than (>)  the score of t-table 4.10,  Ho is rejected and HA is accepted. Accordingly the research concludes that there is significant effect of crossword  on grade ten students’ vocabulary learning.

                                      

 The keyword:  crossword,  vocabulary learning outcome
WORD FORMATION PROCESS OF GEN Z SLANG IN CALLAHAN'S GENERATION Z DICTIONARY
Authors: Lihawa Kartin , Mukaji Muziatun , Malingkas Sri Rahayu , Fatsah Hasanuddin
Published: December 2022

Slang, either the form or the meaning is flexible and temporary, which canchange anytime depending on the user. This phenomenon also occurs in the trendy slang used by Gen Z. Therefore, this study aims to find out the types of word formation process in Gen Z slang. It focuses only on Gen Z slang that is in Callahan's Generation Z Dictionary. Further, this study is corpus-based, using qualitative analysis in investigating the types of word formation process in Gen Z slang. To analyze the corpus, there are two steps used that are classifying and interpreting. The finding reveals that there are eight types of word formation process, which influence in forming the Gen Z slang. Those types are fanciful formation, compounding, blending, clipping, conversion, suffixation, multiple process, and reduplicatives. Among those types, compounding is the most used. There are ten slang terms come through this types of process and this study presents all types of compounding. Those types are compound noun with one slang term, compound adjective with five slang terms, and compound verb with four slang terms. In conclusion, Gen Z slang is formed through eight types of the word formation process and compounding is the most used.
ANALYSIS OF MORPHOLOGICAL AWARENESS IN READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Juanisa Iramona , Suezdi Deddy
Published: December 2022

This research is analyzes morphological awareness in reading comprehension. The purpose of this research was to analyze the morphology of students' reading comprehension, to identify the types of morphological processes in reading comprehension and to describe the morphological processes in reading comprehension.

The method is used in this research is qualitative method. During the current Pandemic, researchers decided to conduct research online through the Zoom application, this research was conducted by examining Jayabaya University students. There were 6 correspondents from the first semester students from several study programs to be given learning material and interviews. In this study, there are two types of instruments used, namely morphological tests and interviews.

The way to obtain the results of this research is to analyze morphological awareness in reading comprehension using morphological test instruments and structured interviews. After being given an understanding of morphology, students can take a morphological awareness test in reading comprehension. The results of each student showed a fairly good percentage with the average score they got, namely 92.34.
THE USE OF ANIMATION VIDEO AS LEARNING MEDIA FOR YOUNG LEARNERS TO IMPROVE EFL STUDENTS' MOTIVATION IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Laksmi Ni Komang Prasetyani , Yasa I Kadek Anggardana , Mirayani Kadek Ayu Mas
Published: December 2022

Currently, the use of learning media has an essential role in the educational field. Students and teachers have used the implementation of media in the classroom. The performance of media in the academic field is limited to adult learners and young learners. One of the media commonly used in the learning process is the Animation Video, such as the Pow Toon Animation Video. The implementation of Animation Video in the classroom brings several perceptions toward students. This study was designed using the library research method. Therefore, this paper aims to share some theoretical concepts and pedagogical practices using Animation video towards the young learners' perceptions.
CODE MIXING ANALYSIS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ CONVERSATION
Authors: Simatupang Masda Surti , Sunari Ni Komang
Published: December 2022

Many people can speak more than one language and can use both languages with similar abilities. They can talk in one language and mix it with another language. This phenomenon exists mainly among teenagers. This paper aims to analyze code-mixing in Indonesian conversation among students at SMA 99 Jakarta. The code mixing used by these students was analyzed based on the forms of each English utterance in the Indonesian language. The methodology used in this study was descriptive qualitative with 15 participants. The data were collected through an online interview conducted using the Zoom video call instrument. During the video call at Zoom, the writers asked questions using the informal Indonesian language. Some of the questions concern favorite movies, activities during the Covid-19 pandemic, applications for listening to songs, and vacation. Those conversations were recorded and stored as data for analysis. Based on the recording, there are 49 English words mixed in their Indonesian conversation. All data were analyzed into three forms of code-mixing: words, phrases, and sentences. The results showed that students at SMA 99 Jakarta indeed used English mixing code in their conversation in informal Indonesian.
OVERLAPS IN CONVERSATIONS BY SPEAKERS OF BAHASA INDONESIAN
Authors: Iman Topan Rahmatul
Published: December 2022

According to Hedlner and Edlund (2010) there are three possible ways of organizing a speaker change in speaking. One of the ways is overlapping. Overlapping means two persons speaking at the same time. This essay aims to look at the overlaps used in conversation by speakers of Bahasa Indonesian. There were 20 Indonesian speakers participated in the study. The authors grouped them into 10 groups which 2 persons each group, and they were asked to have a conversation with a free topic. The conversations were recorded using a phone, and it was analysed in three stages. The first stage was listening to the recording in order to get the idea of the conversation. The second stage was relistening to three minutes of each recording while transcribing the overlaps. In this part, the conversational Analysis approach was applied in order to detect the occurrence of overlaps. Finally, the last stage was checking the data to make sure the data is valid. The result of the study shows that the purposes of overlaps produced by Indonesian speakers are confirming, floor taking, continuing, and objecting.
STUDENTS WEBINAR PROJECT: AN AUTHENTIC ASSESMENT OF SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Pudjastawa Astrid Wangsagirindra
Published: December 2022

This paper reports on one of the best practices in assessing students' speaking skills in the pandemic era. Given that speaking is a productive skill that should be assessed through authentic assessment, the teacher decided to assign students to create a students webinar project as part of their final exam. This project requires students to conduct real-life webinars where the organizer, speaker and audience are students themselves. To describe a related project the researcher combined qualitative and quantitative methods including peer feedback, interviews, self-reflection, and a learning satisfaction survey. Once implemented, it can be concluded that this project can be used as an alternative authentic assessment model that can be applied in the classroom that focuses on developing students' public speaking skills. This students webinar project is recommended not only because it can be used as an alternative assessment model but also encourages students to work together in teams and encourages them to work creatively, creating something new to work better. Another important thing obtained in the implementation is feedback from students, which is the main factor that can make them feel satisfied and motivate them to study effectively.
STUDENTS’ EFL ANXIETY IN LEARNING READING IN ACEH, INDONESIA
Authors: Afrida Nina , Wati Shafrida
Published: December 2022

This research examines students’ foreign language anxiety of the English education of state institute of Islamic studies Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia which includes reading anxiety. Furthermore, this research also explores the factors that cause the emergence of anxiety experienced by students when learning a foreign language and explores their efforts to manage this anxiety. This research uses mix-methods with a sequential explanatory model. A total of 130 students for the 2019/2020 academic year at all semesters as the subject in this study. A questionnaire is given for them to obtain the quantitative data, besides, 30 sutudents get in-dept interview as the addition data to find the causes oh anxiety. Consequently, the results of questionnaire  showed that  Efl students experienced anxiety in learning reading is medium category(54.8%).While the result of  in-depth interviews is among the factors that cause anxiety are cognitive factors, namely inadequate mastery of language supporting elements, such as vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, worry factors about getting negative assessments from the surrounding environment, low interest and motivation in foreign languages, assessment factors, and lecturer factors. Among the symptoms of anxiety experienced when learning a foreign language are shaking, heart palpitations, tension, confusion, cold sweats, panic, depression, and difficulty breathing. Not all Efl students make efforts to suppress anxiety, but some of them make preparations in the form of notes before showing the language, practice the language with friends and family, and follow several YouTube channels related to language learning.
AGAMA DAN TANTANGAN MODERNITAS
Authors: Munajah Neneng
Published: December 2022

Abstract (In English): Modern as a phase of life that is based on a rational pattern of thinking and lifestyle. Modern is rational, scientific, in accordance with the laws that apply in nature. As an understanding that applies science, there are consequences for absolute obligations and obligations for humans. Therefore, modernism is seen as God's commandment, thus Islam is synonymous with modernity. Modernism is an attempt to realize the truth, and that truth must be constantly sought. Truth, can only be achieved through a process, and humans will never get that truth perfectly, without real effort. An earnest search for truth is an attitude demanded by Islamic teachings. Modernism is the commandment of Islamic teachings, so Islam and modernity are identical. Rationalism is a paradigm based on the belief in the power of human reason and reason. In this paradigm, something is declared true, if it can be proven and can be accepted rationally. The phenomenon of scientism in the Western world shows us that science has become a new ideology or religion (pesudo religion). Western society marginalizes religion even if it can be said to abolish all sacred religious beliefs, and only accepts and believes in science. This belief emerged around the 18-19 century, science has become an idol that is worshiped by modern humans. Modernism is recognized to have brought wealth physically - materially. This phenomenon, becomes a tendency to dehumanize, is degraded, and reduces the quality of human life. Therefore, the noble values ​​of humanity, such as compassion, togetherness, solidarity and human brotherhood are not a concern, and what stands out from modern society is individualism. Humans in the modern age have become very vulnerable to disease, because they have actually lost one of the fundamental aspects, namely spiritualism. Modern man is hit by a spiritual void, he forgets the center of the circle of existence, namely, Allah SWT. Religion provides a solution to return to the center of the circle of human existence. Religion answers complex problems faced by humans, such as death, suffering and disaster. Religion answers the challenges of modernity, therefore religion must be a guide for human life who wants to achieve happiness in life both in this world and in the hereafter.
Konsep dan Praktik Konseling Islam
Authors: Hadi Abdul
Published: December 2022

Konseling Islam bukanlah konsep baru tetapi, ketika mempelajari lokasi historisnya, perbedaan dapat dibuat antara mode budaya dan profesional. Itu adalah kesadaran [sic] kesadaran akan Tuhan dalam proses konseling. Berbeda dengan konseling arus utama seperti psikoanalisis, perilaku, dan humanis, yang mendekati tuntutan mereka di luar aspek agama. Rasulullah SAW. menyatakan bahwa: ‘Agama itu adalah Naseehah (keikhlasan), Memberi Naseehah kepada umat Islam pada umumnya berarti memberi mereka nasihat. Nabi berkata, 'Hak seorang mukmin atas seorang mukmin ada enam' dan kemudian dia menyebutkan bahwa di antaranya adalah 'jika dia menasihati' Memberi Naseehah melibatkan membimbing mereka menuju apa yang akan memperbaiki urusan mereka baik di kehidupan ini maupun di akhirat. Ini melibatkan melindungi Muslim dari bahaya, membantu mereka pada saat dibutuhkan, memberikan apa yang bermanfaat bagi mereka, mendorong mereka untuk berbuat baik (al-Ma'roof) dan melarang mereka dari kejahatan (al Monkar), Dan memberikan Naseehah (nasihat) adalah kewajiban masyarakat (fardu kifayah).
URGENSI MANAJEMEN DALAM DAKWAH
Authors: Ahmad Suja'i Khairan Muhammad Arif, Ahmad Luthfi,
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan dakwah merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh dai dengan menyeru kepada kebaikan dan mencegah dari hal yang mungkar dalam rangka mencapai kebahagiaan di dunia dan di akhirat. Jadi manajemen dakwah adalah aktivitas dakwah yang dikelola oleh prinsip-prinsip manajemen dengan melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi manajemen itu sendiri yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan dan pengawasan. Dalam organisasi dakwah, merencanakan menyangkut merumuskan tujuan organisasi, menetapkan strategi menyeluruh untuk mencapai tujuan dan menyusun hirarki lengkap rencana-rencana untuk mengintegrasikan dan mengkoordinasikan aktifitas. Dalam proses manajemen tidak terlepas dengan yang namanya unsur. Karena unsur merupakan suatu komponen yang terkandung di dalam suatu hal atau benda, maka unsurunsur manajemen berarti bahan atau komponen yang terkandung atau berada di dalam unsur-unsur manajemen itu sendiri. Unsur-unsur dakwah adalah komponen yang terdapat dalam setiap kegiatan dakwah. Unsur-unsur tersebut adalah da’i (pelaku dakwah), mad’u (penerima dakwah), maddah (materi dakwah), wasilah (media dakwah), dan thariqah (metode). Dengan melakukan manajemen dakwah maka akan menghasilkan dakwah yang berkualitas
ANALISA KONSEP DAN TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN, AS-SUNNAH DAN PARA ULAMA
Authors: Arif Khairan Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Konsep dan tujuan pendidikan Islam, adalah dua tema pendidikan yang sangat penting dalam dunia pendidikan, karena sebuah sistem ilmu sosial khsususnya  pendidikan harus berangkat dari ontologi dan epistimologi yang mendasar dan ilmiah. Pendidikan Islam memiliki epistimologi konsep dan tujuan yang sangat mendasar dan teruji sepanjang sejarahnya dimulai dari masa Nabi Muhammad saw sampai saat ini. Oleh karenanya tujuan penulisan penelitian ini adalah dalam rangka menggali dan mengetahui serta mensosialisasikan konsep dasar dan tujuan dasar pendidikan Islam yang bersumber dari orisinalitas sumber Islam yaitu Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah, sehingga para pendidik muslim modern dapat mengetahui dan mengimplementasikan konsep dan tujuan pendidikan Islam dalam aktifitas mereka sehari dalam proses pemebelajaran di sekolah-sekolah Islam atau lembaga-lembaga pendidikan lainnya. Hasil dari menelitian ini adalah bahwa penelitian tentang konsep dan tujuan pendidikan Islam ini ada dua:  Pertama: Bahwa konsep pendidikan Islam yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an ternyata memiliki dasar filsafat dan konsep yang sangat kuat dan orisinila sehingga konsep pendidikan dalam filsafat barat kemungkinan mengadopsi konsep pendidikan Islam yang telah ada 14 abad yang silam yaitu usaha menmbina dan meningkatkan potensi (akal, hati dan fisik) manusia secara bertahap (tadarruj) menuju kesempurnaan (Al-Kamal), kedua: Tujuan pendidikan Islam adalah menjadikan manusia mengenal penciptanya (Allah swt) dan dalam pembelajaran bertujuan mengembangkan potensi iman, ilmu, akhlak, keterampilan, kemampuan sosial dan skill-skill yang manfaat bagi masyarakatnya.
Perspectiva Funcionalista da Tradução na Migração de Marcas no Contexto da China e do Brasil
Authors: Ye Li
Published: December 2022

Do ponto de vista da teoria funcionalista, tradução é um processo de comunicação intercultural cujo resultado é um texto que tem habilidade de funcionar adequadamente em situações e contextos específicos de uso. A partir desta perspectiva, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo explorar a função da tradução e da aplicação das abordagens funcionalistas na tradução de nomes de marcas no contexto da China e do Brasil, por meio da análise de exemplos reais. Pela natureza particular de uma marca, a sua tradução deve ser feita de um modo muito diferente do que a de obras literárias, científicas ou de outros gêneros. A análise realizada neste trabalho demonstra que as traduções de nomes de marcas que fizeram mais sucesso não são as mais linguisticamente fiéis, mas as que seguem a orientação da teoria funcionalista, ou seja, as traduções focadas em manter sua função e propósito - a divulgação da marca e a captação de clientes, neste caso específico.
tradução de culturemas no viés funcionalista
Authors: Jiménez Agreda Digmar , Gonçalves Medeiros Larissa
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a experiência do estágio profissional do Bacharelado em Letras - Tradução Espanhol/Português, da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, realizado no segundo semestre de 2019 na Secretaria de Desenvolvimento, Turismo e Inovação da cidade de Pelotas (SDeTI), como também apresentar a tradução dos culturemas encontrados no folheto turístico “Pelotas para visitar, morar e investir”. A metodologia de trabalho adotada foi a Abordagem Funcionalista de Nord (2016) e Nord (2009), com apoio do embasamento teórico de Tello (2018), Giracca (2013) e Nadal (2009), enfatizando a tradução dos culturemas, encontrados no folheto turístico. Os resultados apontam a importância do estágio profissional, que propicia ao tradutor em formação vivência de atuação nos organismos institucionais do estado, permitindo que participe no desenvolvimento turístico da cidade, além de enriquecer sua experiência, aproveitando a orientação funcionalista da tradução como aliada à produção turística de Pelotas.
Culex – Mosquito: O processo de análise e tradução de um poema da Appendix Vergiliana
Authors: Meirelles Gouvêa Júnior Márcio
Published: December 2022

O Culex, poema da Appendix Vergiliana, é um epílio que a tradição literária atribuiu desde a Antiguidade à juventude de Públio Virgílio Marão. Apesar de todas as incertezas relacionadas a essa atribuição, a obra composta de 414 hexâmetros dactílicos é, provavelmente, um exemplo rico da poesia do século I d.C., podendo ser encontrados nela os principais aspectos da produção neotérica, com influências de Lucrécio e Catulo. Considerado majoritariamente uma obra espúria, é analisado por alguns como uma paródia, por outros, como uma forma de complemento da biografia de Virgílio, por outros ainda, como um recurso para compor a biografia fictícia do Homerus Romanus. Assim, seu estudo tem se mostrado inesgotável. Sua tradução em versos dodecassílabos, aqui proposta pela primeira vez em língua portuguesa, vem acompanhada do aparato crítico mínimo para a compreensão pelo leitor atual e pretende permitir alguma reverberação do texto original latino, virgiliano ou não, na contemporaneidade, apesar de todos os desafios que se apresentam na tarefa do tradutor.
Dido, rainha de Cartago: uma releitura de Giovanni Boccaccio na obra De mulieribus claris
Authors: Juliani Talita Janine
Published: December 2022

Neste material trazemos uma tradução, para o português do Brasil, da biografia de Dido, rainha de Cartago, presente na obra De mulieribus claris, de Giovanni Boccaccio. Importante personagem feminina da Antiguidade, a Dido que Boccaccio nos apresenta em seu catálogo de vidas de mulheres foi traçada não a partir da popular versão que encontramos nos cantos iniciais da Eneida, de Virgílio, ou nas Heroides, de Ovídio, mas segundo historiadores antigos, como Justino, e os padres da Igreja, como Jerônimo. Nessa variante do mito de Dido, a rainha nunca encontrou Eneias, e o que lemos está centrado nos eventos de sua infância, casamento com Siqueu, fuga para longe do irmão e na fundação de Cartago. Além disso, lê-se no texto boccacciano uma longa exortação à castidade após a viuvez. Nossa tradução vem acompanhada de notas cujo objetivo é destacar aspectos textuais e contextuais que julgamos importantes para apreciação do texto.
Tradução do livro 15 do Opus agriculturae de Paládio
Authors: Trevizam Matheus
Published: December 2022

Neste trabalho, apresentamos traduzida parte da obra agronômica de Paládio, que escreveu em Roma na passagem do séc. IV para o V d.C. Intitulado Opus agriculturae (OA), o tratado paladiano contém quatorze livros em prosa e um pequeno poema de características didáticas no fim. O tema do poema, chamado Carmen de insitione (“Poema sobre o enxerto”), é a técnica da enxertia arbórea. Do ponto de vista formal, observamos que Paládio provavelmente se baseou em Columela (séc. I d.C.), autor de De re rustica, ao inserir um livro em versos no OA: sabemos, com efeito, que o livro 10 do tratado columeliano fora composto em metro hexâmetro datílico. Contudo, Insit. se diferencia por ter sido composto sob a forma de oitenta e cinco dísticos elegíacos. Além da tradução, feita em disposição justalinear com o original e acrescida de notas explicativas, juntamos informações prévias para situar esse autor em seu meio e OA no contexto da literatura técnica antiga.
Monnica ficta – construção literária da Vita Monnicae nas Confissões, de Agostinho de Hipona
Authors: Gouvêa Júnior Márcio Meirelles
Published: December 2022

No texto das Confissões, de Agostinho de Hipona, encontram-se praticamente todos os registros relativos à existência de Mônica, sua mãe. No entanto, a análise literária desses dados revela uma profunda intertextualidade com os originais clássicos latinos e com os textos bíblicos, o que permite a percepção de uma grande artificialidade narrativa de sua descrição biográfica. Afinal, por um lado, Mônica carrega traços hipotextuais virgilianos de Dido, de Anquises e da mãe de Euríalo; por outro lado, ela é descrita sob as alusões de Paulo de Tarso e de Cristo. Além disso, as incertezas quanto à origem de seu nome, aliadas a uma nova possibilidade de radicação etimológica aqui apresentada, acentuam o caráter exemplar dessa suposta Vita Monnicae, cuja protagonista se tornou o paradigma cristão da maternidade. Desse modo, o relato biográfico de Mônica pôde embasar toda a prática devocional iniciada no século XV, por explícito interesse da Sé Papal e da Ordem dos Eremitas de Santo Agostinho.
Os paralelos de Plutarco: Demóstenes e Cícero
Authors: Silva Maria Aparecida de Oliveira
Published: December 2022

As comparações formam um conjunto à parte na narrativa biográfica de Plutarco, pois a crítica às ações de suas personagens se torna mais incisiva, porque já conhecemos o fim de suas vidas. No entanto, a comparação (σύγκρισις/sýnkrisis) estabelecida por Plutarco não coteja somente os feitos de seus biografados; o sentido de “combinação” que a palavra tem lhe permite compor paralelos que combinem personagens de contextos distintos, mas com atuações que se assemelham no campo político. Os paralelos plutarquianos nos trazem informações e reflexões nem sempre expostas nas biografias de suas personagens. Por isso, é importante analisar a comparação de Demóstenes e Cícero, como um estudo de caso, para compreender sua estrutura e as escolhas feitas por Plutarco na tessitura de sua narrativa. Desse modo, é necessário entender a complexidade de seus paralelos, que não foram escolhidos aleatoriamente, todos dialogam entre si em diversos planos, portanto, passíveis de múltiplos níveis de comparações entre si. Nosso propósito é discorrer sobre a natureza das comparações plutarquianas de Demóstenes e Cícero neste artigo a partir de elementos manifestos nessa composição.
Robust Hearing-Impaired Speaker Recognition from Speech using Deep Learning Networks in Native Language
Authors: Chelliah Jeyalakshmi , Benny KiranBala , Arunachalam Revathi , Balasubramanian Viswanathan
Published: December 2022

Several research works in speaker recognition have grown recently due to its tremendous applications in security, criminal investigations and in other major fields. Identification of a speaker is represented by the way they speak, and not on the spoken words. Hence the identification of hearing-impaired speakers from their speech is a challenging task since their speech is highly distorted. In this paper, a new task has been introduced in recognizing Hearing Impaired (HI) speakers using speech as a biometric in native language Tamil. Though their speech is very hard to get recognized even by their parents and teachers, our proposed system accurately identifies them by adapting enhancement of their speeches. Due to the huge variety in their utterances, instead of applying the spectrogram of raw speech, Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient features are derived from speech and it is applied as spectrogram to Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), which is not necessary for ordinary speakers. In the proposed system of recognizing HI speakers, is used as a modelling technique to assess the performance of the system and this deep learning network provides 80% accuracy and the system is less complex. Auto Associative Neural Network (AANN) is used as a modelling technique and performance of AANN is only 9% accurate and it is found that CNN performs better than AANN for recognizing HI speakers. Hence this system is very much useful for the biometric system and other security related applications for hearing impaired speakers.
A VANET Collision Warning System with Cloud Aided Pliable Q-Learning and Safety Message Dissemination
Authors: Venkatamune Nalina , PrabhaShankar Jayarekha
Published: December 2022

Ease of self-driving technological developments revives Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs) and motivates the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) to develop novel intelligent solutions to amplify the VANET safety and efficiency. Collision warning system plays a significant role in VANET due to the avoidance of fatalities in vehicle crashes. Different kinds of collision warning systems have been designed for diverse VANET scenarios. Among them, reinforcement-based machine learning algorithms receive much attention due to the dispensable of explicit modeling about the environment. However, it is a censorious task to retrieve the Q-learning parameters from the dynamic VANET environment effectively. To handle such issue and safer the VANET driving environment, this paper proposes a cloud aided pliable Q-Learning based Collision Warning Prediction and Safety message Dissemination (QCP-SD). The proposed QCP-SD integrates two mechanisms that are pliable Q-learning based collision prediction and Safety alert Message Dissemination. Firstly, the designing of pliable Q-learning parameters based on dynamic VANET factors with Q-learning enhances collision prediction accuracy. Further, it estimates the novel metric named as Collision Risk Factor (CRF) and minimizes the driving risks due to vehicle crashes. The execution of pliable Q-learning only at RSUs minimizes the vehicle burden and reduces the design complexity. Secondly, the QCP-SD sends alerts to the vehicles in the risky region through highly efficient next-hop disseminators selected based on a multi-attribute cost value. Moreover, the performance of QCP-SD is evaluated through Network Simulator (NS-2). The efficiency is analyzed using the performance metrics that are duplicate packet, latency, packet loss, packet delivery ratio, secondary collision, throughput, and overhead.
Performance Evaluation of Keyword Extraction Techniques and Stop Word Lists on Speech-To-Text Corpus
Authors: Blessed Guda , Bello Kontagora Nuhu , Agajo James , Aliyu Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

The dawn of conversational user interfaces, through which humans communicate with computers through voice audio, has been reached. Therefore, Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques are required to focus not only on text but also on audio speeches. Keyword Extraction is a technique to extract key phrases out of a document which can provide summaries of the document and be used in text classification. Existing keyword extraction techniques have commonly been used on only text/typed datasets. With the advent of text data from speech recognition engines which are less accurate than typed texts, the suitability of keyword extraction is questionable. This paper evaluates the suitability of conventional keyword extraction methods on a speech-to-text corpus. A new audio dataset for keyword extraction is collected using the World Wide Web (WWW) corpus. The performances of Rapid Automatic Keyword Extraction (RAKE) and TextRank are evaluated with different Stoplists on both the originally typed corpus and the corresponding Speech-To-Text (STT) corpus from the audio. Metrics of precision, recall, and F1 score was considered for the evaluation. From the obtained results, TextRank with the FOX Stoplist showed the highest performance on both the text and audio corpus, with F1 scores of 16.59% and 14.22%, respectively. Despite lagging behind text corpus, the recorded F1 score of the TextRank technique with audio corpus is significant enough for its adoption in audio conversation without much concern. However, the absence of punctuation during the STT affected the F1 score in all the techniques.
T-LBERT with Domain Adaptation for Cross-Domain Sentiment Classification
Authors: Cao Hongye , Wei Qianru , Zheng Jiangbin
Published: December 2022

Cross-domain sentiment classification transfers the knowledge from the source domain to the target domain lacking supervised information for sentiment classification. Existing cross-domain sentiment classification methods establish connections by extracting domain-invariant features manually. However, these methods have poor adaptability to bridge connections across different domains and ignore important sentiment information. Hence, we propose a Topic Lite Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (T-LBERT) model with domain adaption to improve the adaptability of cross-domain sentiment classification. It combines the learning content of the source domain and the topic information of the target domain to improve the domain adaptability of the model. Due to the unbalanced distribution of information in the combined data, we apply a two-layer attention adaptive mechanism for classification. A shallow attention layer is applied to weigh the important features of the combined data. Inspired by active learning, we propose a deep domain adaption layer, which actively adjusts model parameters to balance the difference and representativeness between domains. Experimental results on Amazon review datasets demonstrate that the T-LBERT model considerably outperforms other state-of-the-art methods. T-LBERT shows stable classification performance on multiple metrics.
La prédication de croisade de Philippe le Chancelier et d’Eudes de Châteauroux en 1226
Authors: Bériou Nicole
Published: December 2022

Deux clercs de l’Université de Paris, qui avaient prêché pour soutenir l’expédition de Louis VIII dans le Midi en 1226, ont préservé une version écrite de leurs sermons. Ces six textes attestent la transposition massive des discours, des pratiques et des attentes caractéristiques de la croisade en Terre sainte, au profit de la croisade albigeoise. Chaque prédicateur, cependant, considérait l’hérésie d’une manière singulière : Philippe le Chancelier, comme le signe et la cause de la crise de l’Église ; Eudes de Châteauroux, comme la preuve d’un endurcissement dans le péché qui appelait un châtiment mérité.
La prédication et la ville : pratiques de la parole et «religion civique» à Montpellier aux XIVe et XVe siècles
Authors: Dérens Jean-Arnault
Published: December 2022

L’importance de la prédication publique à Montpellier aux XIVe et XVe siècles est un fait dont les sources rendent assez bien compte, malgré des solutions de continuité chronologique. La chronique romane du Petit Thalamus éclaire la prédication au tournant des XIVe et XVe siècles, notamment les sermons prononcés au cours de processions, tandis que les comptes de la Claverie renseignent sur la prédication rétribuée par le consulat, surtout à partir des années 1460. La prédication est presque exclusivement le fait des religieux mendiants, véritables spécialistes de la parole publique. Dans l’optique de l’analyse de la « religion civique », il faut noter que si la prédication échappe à un contrôle strict de la part des autorités consulaires, la prise de parole au cours des processions organisées par les consuls, le choix du Plan du consulat comme lieu principal des sermons ainsi que le rôle des mendiants sont autant d’éléments qui montrent combien la parole publique est un enjeu central dans la vie de la ville. Le Cérémonial consulaire de la fin du XVe siècle montre sans ambage qu’assister au sermon avec dévotion fait partie du bon gouvernement urbain.
L'évangélisme de saint Dominique
Authors: Tugwell Simon
Published: December 2022

The “evangelicalism” of St Dominic.

The purpose of this article is to suggest that, among the various interpretations of Diego’s intervention with the papal legates in 1206, it is possible to recognise the development of an attitude which is proper to Dominic. In 1206 Diego relaunched the mission against the heretics by convincing the legates that the Catholic preachers ought to follow the model of the apostles : those who wanted to preach veritas evangelica ought to practise paupertas evangelica. Later, when it became necessary to resolve the ambiguities in Diego’s inheritance, some people saw him as having simply proposed a tactical response to the particular situation in the Midi ; for Dominic, however, the situation had brought to light a permanently valid aspect of the gospel, and he wished to radicalise its practices. At the same time, he expanded the régula apostolorum, recommending, not just paupertas evangelica, but parsimonia evangelica. His attempts to convince his brethren, and his partial lack of success, allow us simultaneously to come to a better understanding of the early development of the Order of Preachers and to grasp one aspect of Dominic’s own mentality.