bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHASING ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE: A DATA-DRIVEN ASSESSMENT OF BLENDED LEARNING EFFICACY
Authors: Silvi Maulina Sagita  , Putri Nurrahman
Published: January 2024

This study examines the effect of blended learning on student learning achievement. Blended learning is a mixture of online and face-to-face or traditional learning. The purpose of this research is to find out the positive or negative effect of blended learning. The method used is descriptive quantitative. Data was obtained from distributing questionnaires to selected respondents. The data that has been collected and calculated shows that there are more positive effects of blended learning where one of them is the achievement of better student academic scores. However, it is crucial to note a divergence in student preferences revealed in the study. Despite the positive academic outcomes, some students express a preference for face-to-face learning over online components within the blended learning model. While the academic achievements indicate a positive trend, the acknowledgment of student preferences introduces a layer of complexity. The recognition that some students favor traditional face-to-face instruction suggests that the success of blended learning may vary among individuals. the study underscores the need for further research to delve into the potential negative effects of blended learning. By addressing this aspect, educators and policymakers can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics involved in implementing blended learning approaches, facilitating informed decision-making to optimize the learning experience for diverse student populations. Further research is also needed to analyze the negative effect of blended learning
The Effectiveness of Listening to Music on Learning English as a Foreign Language on UAD English Literature Students
Authors: Devitriani  , Djoko Sutrisno
Published: January 2024

Music serves as a valuable tool for enhancing English language proficiency. By incorporating music into their learning practices, students can improve their listening comprehension and overall speaking abilities. The present study aims to investigate the impact of listening to music on English language acquisition among English literature students as foreign language learners. Employing quantitative research methods, the researchers utilized a questionnaire as the data collection instrument, gathering responses from 6 English literature students at University of Ahmad Dahlan. The conclusion of the analysis is supported by the significant regression test result of 0.596, indicating an R-squared value that falls within the range of significant numbers. Consequently, the frequency of listening to music directly correlates with its effectiveness in influencing English language proficiency. It is important to acknowledge that other factors also contribute to English learning outcomes, including individual factors, social factors and instructional factors.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION IN ENGLISH LEARNING USING ZOOM FOR THE EIGHTH GRADERS IN MTS MUHAMMADIYAH KARANGKAJEN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Thalia Savira Ristianti , Tri Rini Widiarti
Published: January 2024

Zoom is a learning media for students and teachers in learning during Covid-19 pandemic. By using Zoom as alternative media in Covid-19, students try to adapt to the newest regulation in learning and the students must be have different opinion of Zoom. This study aims to determine: (1) students’ perception in English learning using Zoom (2) the advantages and the disadvantages of Zoom as learning media. The method in this research is mixed-method. The subjects in this research are eighth graders of MTS Muhammadiyah Karangkajen Yogyakarta consisting of 78 students. The sampling in this research is random sampling. Data are collected by questionnaire and interview which are analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of this research shows that of a total 78 students, four students (5%) have a very positive perception, twenty-seven students (35%) have a positive perception, eighteen students (23%) have a neutral perception, twenty-two students (28%) have a negative perception, and seven students (9%) have a very negative perception. The advantages of Zoom are a share screen/presentation, board, screen record, raises hand, microphone, adjustable virtual background, and schedule meetings which simplifying the virtual learning. The disadvantages of Zoom are related to the signal, the application takes a lot of device memories and internet data.
EXPLORING THE BENEFITS OF MULTIMODAL LITERACY IN ENGLISH TEACHING: ENGAGING STUDENTS THROUGH VISUAL, AUDITORY, AND DIGITAL MODES
Authors: Sutrisno Djoko , Noor Azlinda Zainal Abidin  , Nanda Pambudi  , Aydawati Emilia , Sulfikar Sallu
Published: January 2024

This research paper investigates the benefits of integrating multimodal literacy into English teaching practices. Multimodal literacy refers to the ability to comprehend and create meaning using multiple modes of communication, such as visuals, auditory elements, and digital technologies. The study aims to explore how incorporating multimodal approaches can enhance student engagement and learning outcomes in English classrooms. Drawing on recent research and educational theories, this paper examines the theoretical underpinnings of multimodal literacy and its potential impact on language acquisition. The research employs a qualitative approach, including classroom observations, interviews, and student feedback, to gather data and provide insights into the effectiveness of multimodal literacy strategies. The findings contribute to the understanding of innovative teaching practices that promote student engagement, critical thinking, and communication skills in English language learning contexts.
CANCER REHABILITATION AND THE FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Prasetyo Rosyid , Nuswantoro Yoga Nuswantoro , Anggraini Efa
Published: January 2024

Background: Cancer rehabilitation is a subspecialty of rehabilitation medicine concerned with restoring and maintaining the highest possible level of function, independence, and quality of life to patients at all stages of their cancer diagnosis, including those undergoing potentially curative therapy, those receiving palliative care, and cancer survivors.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SCIENCE DIRECT, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 961 articles, whereas the results of our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 211 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 45 articles for PubMed and 34 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT. In the end, we compiled a total of  6 papers, 5 of which came from PubMed and 1 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT. We included six research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, these findings give evidence that rehabilitative therapies are effective for people who have had cancer. The findings should be considered in light of the fact that several studies exhibited a moderate risk of bias and/or limitations in research quality. These findings may serve as a platform for future research aimed at developing clinical practice guidelines for rehabilitative therapies across cancer types.
Financial Data Security and SIEM: Protecting Sensitive Financial Information in Banking and Fintech Systems
Authors: Jangampeta ShivaDutt
Published: January 2024

Financial Technology (Fintech) companies thrive on data security and trust. Customers willingly entrust these organizations with their valuable personal and financial information. Failure to preserve this trust could erode the very foundation they rely on to conduct their business. Robust cybersecurity measures and solutions have become a necessity in an era where many fintech organizations are increasingly embracing digital transformation. SIEM solutions use multiple data security monitoring tools and effortlessly fit in the fintech environment. This paper reviews the importance of SIEM systems in fintech space.
From War to Contagion: An Exploration of the Philosophical Relevance of T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land during the Times of Pandemic
Authors: Kavitha G
Published: January 2024

With death sprouting like fungi and its fear spreading like the mycelium, the contemporary pandemic times mirror the pathetic state of the inhabitants of a bizarre post-war and postmodern realm called ‘The Waste Land.’ This paper attempts to unveil the existential challenges of humanity to grapple with the ambiance of death’s omnipresence during the Coronavirus catastrophe, concerning T. S. Eliot’s magnum opus, ‘The Waste Land.’ It highlights the portrayal of the dead and the living as ‘the walking dead’ and relates to the pandemic’s nature of overflowing graveyards that blur the boundaries between life and death. It also provides a philosophical inquiry into today’s human reality that is replete with spiritual hollowness and absolute hopelessness and ensures to remind the forgotten masses of the true essence of human existence- true for all times ranging from war to contagion.
The Search for Salvation through T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land
Authors: Anuradha S. , Swarnalatha L. M.
Published: January 2024

T. S. Eliot’s poem ‘The Waste Land’ delves into the theme of self-reflexivity, portraying the lives of individuals alienated and isolated due to World War I. Many suffered from paranoia, leading lives devoid of purpose. The poem paints a vivid picture of the social characteristics of people in London during this period. T. S. Eliot, influenced by Indian philosophy, drew references from Hindu texts, offering a glimmer of hope. It suggests persevering through life with compassion, extending charity, and mastering inner thoughts to attain inner peace. This philosophy is captured in the resonant word ‘DA’, symbolizing the sound of thunder. It echoes thrice, representing ‘Datta’ (charity), ‘Dayadvata’ (compassion towards others), and ‘Damyata’ (control over inner thoughts). Despite the fragmented psyche of humanity post World War I, Eliot held hope for positive transformations in the years to come, contingent on people’s faith in God and the power of prayer.
Echoes of T. S. Eliot’s Political Ideas in Contemporary Political Thought
Authors: Pande Sameer Harshad , Sing Nidhi h
Published: January 2024

As a distinguished poet, essayist, and literary critic, T. S. Eliot’s works delve into intricate societal quandaries, cultural decline, and the trials of modern civilization. This research paper endeavours to identify and analyse the core political concepts and philosophical perspectives expounded by Eliot throughout his poetry, essays, and other literary compositions on contemporary political thought. Key areas of investigation encompasses Eliot’s notion of tradition and its impact on individual character and how it resonates with political institutions and governance, influencing stability and continuity; his critical examination of modern society, rapid industrialization, and urbanization, and its alignment or divergence from other political thinkers of his time; the intersection of Eliot’s religious beliefs, particularly his conversion to Anglicanism, with his political views, moral principles, and notions of governance; his perspectives on authority, power structures, and the role of government, exploring the responsibilities vested in those in positions of power; his scepticism towards democratic governance and preference for an elite ruling class, relevant to contemporary debates on democracy and meritocracy; his writings on nationalism and cosmopolitanism, unveiling his views on balancing national identity and global cooperation; his conservative inclinations and cautious approach towards societal change, with implications for present-day political movements and debates on progress. The study reveals profound insights into tradition, religion, authority, and governance, providing valuable perspectives for contemporary political discourse. Eliot’s works continue to resonate as a thought-provoking and influential force in shaping the understanding of politics in the present day.
Traversing Boundaries: An Analysis of the Unremitting Psychic Unity in The Waste Land
Authors: Sivanandan SRUTHI
Published: January 2024

Known as ‘Pope of Russel Square’ in the history of English literature from the 20th century, T. S. Eliot’s, literary ingenuity augmented the modernist writings. ‘The Waste Land’ is one such eventuality that, retrospectively from the publication, permuted worldwide, giving boundless definitions and ceaseless critical appraisals. Contriving the idiom of modern poetry, his career as a part never went over the hill since it was chiselled out of the emotional and intellectual retaliation to a gest which was his life itself. The close-grained, fragmented study of his works, has seemingly been immense and comprehensive. Being portrayed as the literary arbiter, his personal life was lucid and full of drama. The oeuvre hence hollers the zeitgeist of his era. As a philosopher, his happy hunting ground was both religion and the emphasis on conforming to the basic moral values of life. His ethical involvement with life emanates from the underlying desolation and devastation regarding his personal life. When he assiduously carried his position in poetry, politics, and literature, he was tagged as heedless in his personal life. The childhood limitations sprouted out from the complications of inguinal hernia, later when he was at Harvard while studying Sanskrit and Indian philosophy, the commencement of WWI and the escape from Oxford after witnessing a society which was wartorn, a love affair with Emily Hale which closed out in two shakes of a lamb’s tail and the hasty entry into wedlock with Vivienne Haigh-Wood whose alleged adultery with Bertrand Russel and her ailment that followed took a toll on his burgeoning literary career. The shuffling was wilfully implemented, as alluded to by many critics. But for a feeler who, exasperated by the atrocities of war, could not necessarily keep the word restrained to the end and the overscrupulous side of Eliot could not have missed the slightest of the change either.
Nature Imagery in T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land: An Ecocritical Approach
Authors: Kumar Rajendra
Published: January 2024

The twentieth century is a modern era of drastic changes, a culmination of industrialization and commercialization leading to the birth of many sciences, neglecting spirituality and Faith and threatening and pushing humanity to the marginalized status. T.S. Eliot’s poetry bears a true reflection of the existential dilemma in which modern man has most paradoxically got trapped. It reveals the deterioration and decadence of human civilization; religion and spirituality that shaped the unstructured and brute primitive men appear frail today because we have learnt how to wear a fair mask and hide the dilapidated face behind it. The Waste Land (1922), no doubt a classic of the modern era, has garnered admiration and appreciation internationally for locating the cracks and fissures on the glossy surface of civilization and urban culture. Apart from criticizing the crude cityscape, growing materialism, and spiritual aridity, the poem is replete with natural imagery in all five parts supposedly hinting at the impending ecological crisis we are facing in the twenty-first century. The imagery like the river sweating oil and tar used in ‘The Waste Land’ suggests severe environmental crisis, pollution, and urban sprawl threatening the ecology of the earth. Beginning with spring and April and ending with water and thunder, The Waste Land uses natural imagery to portray the existential crisis and degeneration in the cityscape and can be interpreted from an eco-critical standpoint. Industrialization and materialism have not only brought disaster to human civilization but have also affected the ecosystem and climate. This paper aims to explore the natural imagery in ‘The Waste Land’, especially in Part 1 and Part 5, exposing the reality amidst the gloom and disaster and evaluating its relevance today from the eco-critical and environmental angle.
Unveiling the Diversity of Enlightenment Experimentation: Insights from Charles Bonnet’s Naturalist Practices
Authors:   DePaul University, USA, James W.
Published: January 2024

This article critically examines Charles Bonnet’s seminal contributions to experimental science, particularly through his influential work, ‘Research on the Use of Leaves.’ The primary objective is to delineate the functions and forms of natural experimentation as they were understood and practiced in the mid-18th century. During this period, scientists esteemed experimentation as the zenith of scientific proof, acutely cognizant of its multifaceted functional and typological aspects. Their methodology was characterized by a detailed narration of research methodologies, fostering a ‘rhetoric of transparency’ in scientific discourse. Nevertheless, the advent of new norms in scientific discourse during the 19th century, coupled with a paradigmatic philosophical shift in the 20th century, resulted in the marginalization of empirical practices of the Enlightenment era. Contemporary historians are now endeavoring to reconcile significant terminological discrepancies and to recontextualize the divergent methodologies among natural historians of that epoch. This involves a critical distinction between exploratory and demonstrative (or discriminant) forms of experimentation. Bonnet’s systematic preference for discriminant experimentation serves as a quintessential example of the logical approach in natural history. However, this perspective does not wholly represent the 18th-century ‘art of observation,’ which embraced a plethora of methodologies including taxonomy, anatomical dissection, chemical analysis, and physical measurements.
Unexpected Finding of Brachyopa panzeri Goffe, 1945 (Diptera, Syrphidae) within the Urban Environment of Geneva
Authors: Jannah Genevieve
Published: January 2024

This study reports the unexpected discovery of Brachyopa panzeri Goffe, 1945 (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Geneva’s urban landscape. In a significant finding, Brachyopa panzeri Goffe was observed on a recently cut trunk of Acer campestris, oozing sap, located within a central park in Geneva, notably adjacent to the main entrance of the Natural History Museum Geneva. This observation constitutes the first recorded instance of this seldom encountered species in the canton of Geneva. The paper provides an in-depth analysis of various behavioral characteristics of Brachyopa panzeri Goffe, contributing to the broader understanding of its ecological interactions and habitat preferences. This discovery not only enriches our knowledge of urban biodiversity but also highlights the significance of urban green spaces in conserving insect diversity.
Temporal Changes in the Physico chemical Composition of Lake Geneva from 1957 to the Present
Authors:   University of Geneva, Adam Sarah
Published: January 2024

This manuscript presents an exhaustive analysis of a physicochemical dataset collected from Lake Geneva since 1957, offering a detailed exploration of its long-term environmental evolution. This study encompasses an array of cycles and trophic states that the lake has undergone. A critical finding is the significant influence of human activities within the catchment area, notably the introduction of substantial quantities of nutrients, especially phosphorus, into the lake’s ecosystem. This anthropogenic impact culminated in a marked ecological decline between the 1960s and 1970s, characterized by a phase of eutrophication. This period saw a surge in algal blooms and a consequent decrease in water transparency. In the 1970s, strategic interventions were implemented to address this environmental challenge. These measures, including the enhancement of phosphorus treatment at sewage facilities in the catchment area and the nationwide ban on phosphated detergents in Switzerland, proved instrumental in reducing the influx of nutrients. Consequently, a significant reduction in the lake’s phosphorus levels was observed by the 1980s. The lake is currently undergoing a re-oligotrophication process, with phosphorus concentrations indicating a mesotrophic state. However, it is noteworthy that the biological components of the lake are exhibiting a slower recovery rate in adapting to reduced nutrient levels, in contrast to the more immediate response noted during the eutrophication phase. Despite the progress achieved, ongoing vigilance and efforts are essential to continuously monitor, identify, and manage potential sources of phosphorus pollution. This proactive approach is vital for maintaining the lake’s ecological balance and ensuring it remains free from significant algal proliferation.
Smooth Rock Surfaces and Streaks atop the Towers of Areu (Haute-Savoie, France): Tectonic or Snow-Glacial Genesis
Authors:   University Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Jade Louise
Published: January 2024

In the Haute-Savoie region of the French Pre-Alps, a meticulously designed experimental setup has yielded compelling evidence regarding the origins of polished and striated rocks found in a rather unanticipated context. Contrary to the initial hypothesis attributing these geological features to tectonic thrusting effects, typically manifested as fault mirrors exposed through erosion, the study reveals a different causative factor. It demonstrates that the annual movement of a firn, a type of perennial snowpack, is primarily responsible for the formation of these geological characteristics. This finding not only challenges conventional understandings in the field but also underscores the dynamic and often complex geological processes shaping the Earth’s surface.
Rh’ne River Challenges: Local Dam Drainage, Global Impact
Authors:   University of Bern, Alexander A.
Published: January 2024

This article undertakes a critical examination of the Verbois Dam’s flush-drains on the Rhone River, assessing the feasibility, desirability, and rationale behind their potential removal as a key strategy for sustainable development. The study delves deeply into the long-term environmental, social, and economic repercussions associated with modifying sediment management practices. Originating from the discussions held at the 2006 Rhone Congress in Geneva, the research provides a comprehensive analysis of the historical, technical, and human dimensions of this complex local issue. It emphasizes the necessity of strengthening Franco-Swiss cross-border cooperation and argues for the expansion of the ‘Rhone Plan, a sustainable development initiative’ beyond its French inception. The proposed extension aims to cover the entire span of the Rhone River, from Gletsch in Switzerland to its Mediterranean terminus, thereby fostering a more holistic and sustainable approach to river management.
PENGARUH E-FAKTUR, PEMAHAMAN PAJAK DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KPP PRATAMA PASAR MINGGU
Authors: Sutrisno  , Suharya Yaya
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of e-invoicing, tax understanding, tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance on social media at the Pasar Minggu tax office. The sample in this research is corporate taxpayers. The number of samples taken in this research was 2,315 personal taxpayers reporting on the KPP Pratama Pasar Minggu social media. In carrying out data collection, this was done by distributing a questionnaire in which there were several statement items. In this research, the variables are divided into several parts, including e-invoicing (X1), understanding of taxes (X2) and tax sanctions (X3) as independent variables, and taxpayer compliance (Y) as the dependent variable. To measure the magnitude of the influence on these variables, the author uses the multiple regression method. From the results of this analysis, it was found that there is a significant and simultaneous influence on the variables e-invoicing (X1), tax understanding (X2) and tax sanctions (X3) on taxpayer compliance (Y).
IMPLEMENTASI E-SAMSAT PADA PEMBAYARAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR OLEH WAJIB PAJAK DI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Thio Luky
Published: January 2024

The research objective of this thesis aims to analyze the influence of e-invoicing, tax understanding, tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance on social media at the Pasar Minggu tax office. The sample in this research is corporate taxpayers. The number of samples taken in this research was 2,315 personal taxpayers reporting on the KPP Pratama Pasar Minggu social media. In carrying out data collection, this was done by distributing a questionnaire in which there were several statement items. In this research, the variables are divided into several parts, including e-invoicing (X1), understanding of taxes (X2) and tax sanctions (X3) as independent variables, and taxpayer compliance (Y) as the dependent variable. To measure the magnitude of the influence on these variables, the author uses the multiple regression method. From the results of this analysis, it was found that there is a significant and simultaneous influence on the variables e-invoicing (X1), tax understanding (X2) and tax sanctions (X3) on taxpayer compliance (Y).
“Rires” Kajian Etnokuliner Etnis Karo di Desa Biru-biru Kecamatan Biru-biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Sina Ainun
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menganalis tentang etnokuliner yakni arti dan makna yang terkandung dari tradisi pesta rires di Desa Biru-biru Kecamatan Biru-biru yang merupakan ucapan syukur dan tali persaudaraan terhadap sesama saudara dan Pesta Rires dilaksanakan selama dua hari berturut turut disetiap awal tahun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tipe etnokuliner dan data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan arti dan makna dari tradisi pesta Rires. Dalam Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan memakai metode etnografi metode etnografi ini sesuai dengan penelitian sebab berhubungan dengan konsep budaya dan didalam metode inilah digunakan untuk menafsirkan, menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan sejarah perkembangan Tradisi Pesta Rires pada masyarakat yang sesuai dengan fakta. Peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data dengan wawancara yang mendalam dan observasi non partisipasi, juga dokumentasi. Sesuai dengan tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengkaji tentang arti dan makna dari tradisi pesta Rires sehingga diperolehnya temuan atau hasil dari penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa tradisi ini merupakan tradisi memakan lemang bersama yakni “Rires” yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat karo secara rutin untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan suatu masyarakat dalam bersaudara dan hidup bermasyarakat serta bagaimana suatu masyarakat menjaga ketentraman serta membangun komunikasi dengan keluarga yang sudah lama tidak bertemu.yang mana terkandung nilai-nilai dalam tradisi ini seperti nilai sosial, religi, pendidikan, dan juga sejarah. Pentingnya melakukan penelitian guna untuk terus mengingat dan melestarikan suatu kebudayaan yakni tradisi pada setiap suku yang dianut
Simbol dan Makna Munggah Kap Dalam Pembangunan Rumah Baru Pada Tradisi Masyarakat Jawa
Authors: Sinaga Putri Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bentuk pelaksanaan tradisi munggah kap dalam pembangunan rumah baru yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat jawa Desa Sei Merbau Kecamatan Ujung Padang Kabupaten Simalungun yang didalamnya terkandung simbol dan makna bagi masyarakat tersebut. Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui serta menjelaskan proses pelaksanaan munggah kap, mengetahui tentang simbol dan makna munggah kap dalam pembangunan rumah baru pada mayarakat jawa di desa Sei Merbau Kecamatan Ujung Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode etnografi. Karena penelitian ini membahas tentang masalah budaya yang ada pada masyarakat Desa Sei Merbau Kecamatan Ujung Padang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses tradisi mungkap kap dalam pembangunan rumah baru pada masyarakat jawa ialah dimulai dengan menentukan hari apa yang baik, kemudian mempersiapkan sesajen, dan terdapat simbol ataupun jenis-jenis sesajen yang digunakan seperti kain mori (bendera merah putih), pisang, padi, jagung, dan kelapa, yang mana dari kelima jenis sesajen yang digunakan memiliki makna tersendiri bagi masyarakat jawa. Pada kegiatan tradisi munggah kap tersebut ialah untuk meminta ketenangan dan ketentraman yang memiliki makna tersendiri bagi pemilik rumah baru pada masyarakat jawa di desa Sei Merbau Kecamatan Ujung Padang.
Peran Pendidikan Sosial dalam Membentuk Karakter Individu
Authors: Rahmawati Yulastri
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini berfokus pada peran penting pendidikan sosial dalam membentuk karakter individu. Menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka, penelitian ini menggali berbagai sumber dan literatur untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang topik tersebut. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan sosial memiliki kontribusi signifikan dalam membentuk karakter individu, dengan mempengaruhi perilaku, nilai, dan sikap positif. Proses pendidikan sosial membantu individu dalam menginternalisasi norma dan nilai yang ada dalam masyarakat dan mendorong mereka untuk berinteraksi secara sehat dengan lainnya. Hal ini, pada gilirannya, membangun karakter yang kuat yang mencerminkan nilai dan norma sosial tersebut. Selain itu, pendidikan sosial juga memfasilitasi perkembangan keterampilan interpersonal, pengambilan keputusan, dan pemecahan masalah, yang semua ini penting dalam pembentukan karakter individu yang baik. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang pentingnya pendidikan sosial dalam pembentukan karakter dan menyarankan peningkatan pengintegrasian pendidikan sosial dalam sistem pendidikan.
Secret diplomacy of the US President T. Roosevelt during the Peace Conference in Portsmouth (August 1905)
Authors: Baibakova Larisa Vilorovna
Published: January 2024

The author discusses the mediation mission of the US President T. Roosevelt, who made a significant contribution to the end of the bloody Russian-Japanese war of 1904-1905. Having offered assistance to the conflicting parties in search of a mutual compromise, he sought to use the contradictions between the great powers through skillful maneuvering in the interests of the increased influence of his own country on world politics. In the theory of the "balance of power" formulated by him, the main attention is paid to the distribution of control zones between major geopolitical players, while a significant place in international relations was given to the United States, which at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries actively joined the struggle for sales markets. When considering the "good deeds" of the President, the main emphasis is placed on the analysis of the various diplomatic means used by him to achieve his goals. He was one of the first to resort to the so-called "multilateral" diplomacy, which involved the complex application of both conventional and non-traditional measures of mediation. By assuming the role of an intermediary, he was able not only to achieve the delimitation of spheres of influence with Japan in East Asia, but also to "open the doors" for American capital to Northern China on the basis of the principle of the most favored nation. The Portsmouth Peace led to a change in the balance of power in the Asia-Pacific region, in which the United States, thanks to the successful mediation of Roosevelt, became the main player in international diplomacy. .
Peasant woman and Soviet power in the Yenisei Province during the New economic policy
Authors: Dolidovich Olesya Mikhailovna , Marinenko Lyudmila Evgen'evna , Revyakina Dar'ya Olegovna
Published: January 2024

The authors analyze the work of the Soviet government with peasant women in the Yenisei province during the New economic policy. The collection, systematization, summarization of data and construction of the narrative were carried out on the basis of the problem-chronological method. The historical-genetic method is used to analyze the activities of women's departments from 1920 to 1929, the emphasis is placed on the first, most difficult stage of their creation and the beginning of work (until the mid-1920s), when the Soviet government brought the country out of acute political and economic crisis after the Civil War, intervention and war communism. The historical-systemic method made it possible to consider the work of womens' departments to involve women in social production and political life in the context of the changes taking place in the country and the socio-economic conditions of the Yenisei province. Based on the comparative historical method, the tasks and their practical implementation in the field of womens' issues are compared. It is shown that in the conditions of economic devastation after the First World War and the Civil War, famine, and mass epidemics, the harsh tax policy of the Soviet government among the East Siberian peasantry caused an increase in anti-Bolshevik sentiment. Experience of women's departments working with peasant women in the 1920s showed that without solving urgent economic and social problems of society (mass illiteracy, lack of modern industrial sectors, technical backwardness in agriculture, manual labor, low standard of living, etc.), the transformation of womens' position and their involvement in socio-political life were impossible. It became obvious that this kind of large-scale task could only be solved gradually with an increase in the educational level of the population, the qualifications and professional level of women, and the solution of many everyday issues. All these tasks were related to the need to modernize the state's economy.
Populism and Anti-Intellectualism: the Evolution of the Political Views of the Italian "Five Star Movement" (2005–2022)
Authors: Vakhrushev Ivan Iurevich
Published: January 2024

Among the characterizing features of populism, which has become an integral part of the party-political systems of Western countries, anti-intellectualism is often listed. It is understood as distrust of intellectuals, expert knowledge and the scientific community. Italy, the “political laboratory of Europe,” provides rich material for studying the connection between anti-intellectualism and populism. This article attempts to analyze the role and evolution of anti-intellectualism in populist discourse using the example of the Italian Five Star Movement (M5S). Five Stars, founded by comedian Beppe Grillo and IT entrepreneur Gianroberto Casaleggio, has become one of the main parties in the country, while expressing controversial views from the point of view of the scientific community. Using qualitative text and discourse analysis, the party's official blogs, M5S bills, articles from Italian and foreign media are analyzed. As a result, this work offers a balanced view of the gradual development of anti-intellectual sentiments within the Movement in the context of the overall process of institutionalization of the party into the mainstream of Italian politics during the period of 2005–2022. The subject of this article remains completely unexplored in Russian scientific literature and little studied in foreign science. Analysis of this subject shows that in the process of institutionalization, the long stay of the anti-establishment party in government, populist rhetoric, including anti-intellectual rhetoric, is emasculated and approaches the “mainstream”.
The White Sea-Baltic Canal and the Moscow-Volga Canal: historiography of the construction
Authors: Zingis Kristina Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2024

Historiography of the construction of the White Sea-Baltic Canal and the Moscow-Volga Canal, the activities of the White Sea-Baltic and Dmitrov camps are the subjects of the study. A review of studies of the large-scale GULAG system was carried out. In such researches the role of the Solovezkiy, Belbaltlag and Dmitlag is outlined as stages of the Soviet penitentiary system development. It reflects the transformation of the country's leadership views on the role of forced labor in the construction of the economy. Special attention was paid to the studies of the channel Army daily life, historical and cultural phenomena that appeared in the conceptual landscape of the country together with the construction of canals, cultural, educational, creative and ideological components of camp life. A historiographical review of the White Sea-Baltic Canal and the Moscow-Volga Canal construction, as well as the activities of the White Sea-Baltic and Dmitrov camps as an integral system, was not carried out before. But namely this approach to the topic seems logical due to the continuity of both the canal construction organizations themselves and the camp systems that provided the construction with labor (Solovetsky, Belomorsko-Baltiyskaya and Dmitrovskaya). A comprehensive study of these materials allowed us to take a fresh look at the subject of research and identify a number of urgent tasks for the historian of the GULAG system.
The Civil War (1918-1922) in the historical politics of Russian political parties.
Authors: Timshina Ekaterina Leonidovna
Published: January 2024

In the Soviet Union, the history of the Civil War was one of the important parts of the historical "myth", which ceased to exist shortly before the collapse of the country. Although three decades have passed since the collapse of the USSR, there has not been a unified attitude in society towards this conflict. The article presents a study of the collective memory of the Civil War in Russia based on the narratives of political parties. Modern parties, as part of the formation of their historical policy, offered their own vision of the events of the Civil War. The author of the article analyzes the attitude of parties to the parties to the conflict and personalities, highlights the key features of the image of the past formed by them. The main sources were official documents of the parties, election programs, speeches and publications of party leaders, books, materials of official websites.  The results of the study are based on the use of general scientific methods and principles of scientific cognition, comparative analysis, and a systematic approach. The main conclusion of the study is the lack of a unified approach among modern political parties in assessing the events of the Civil War. Liberal and conservative-patriotic parties blamed the beginning of the conflict on the "Reds", the Communist Party – on the anti-Bolshevik camp, the rest expressed the opinion that all parties to the conflict were to blame. The parties also assessed the degree of foreign influence differently – communist and patriotic associations believe that the conflict has escalated into a large-scale war due to the intervention of the Entente countries. In modern political discussion, appeals to personalities are rare: parties resort to generalizations "Bolsheviks", "whites" and similar synonyms, the parties to the conflict in party narratives, as a rule, are faceless. From the personalities of the Civil War, they often turned to the figures of V. I. Lenin and A.V. Kolchak, evaluating them depending on their political preferences. The only conclusion common to all political parties was the unacceptability of a repeat of civil conflicts in Russia, in their opinion, the country should develop, avoiding such shocks.
The battles of the 108th Tank Division near Trubchevsk in the memoirs of M. T. Kalashnikov and other narrative sources.
Authors: Borovkov Dmitrii
Published: January 2024

The work is devoted to the study of narrative sources about the battles of the 108th tank division of the Red Army west of Trubchevsk on August 30 – 31, 1941. Central attention is paid to the memoirs of the famous Russian weapons designer M. T. Kalashnikov, who took part in this battle as part of the 216th tank regiment. In the work, fragments of M. T. Kalashnikov's memoirs, as well as memories of other participants in the events, on the one hand, and documentary sources, on the other, are subjected to comparative analysis. For example, among the documentary evidence one can name the log of combat operations of the 108th tank division, reports of its headquarters from September 4 and 6, 1941. Among the narrative evidence, the most important are the memoirs of L. G. Katz, an ordinary tankman of the 216th tank regiment, and the future general of tank forces, Soviet Union Hero I. N. Shkadov, in 1941 – chief of reconnaissance of the regiment. In addition, a number of memories of front-line correspondents are used. The author comes to the conclusion that, despite the fact that from a chronological point of view, M. T. Kalashnikov’s memoirs are completely unreliable, in detail they quite accurately reflect the reconstructed events of August 30-31. In particular, almost any specific combat episode of these memoirs can be compared with any specific message in the documents. In addition, the designer’s memories practically do not contradict the memoirs of other participants in the events. Moreover, as the experience of comparing narrative monuments has shown, M. T. Kalashnikov’s memoirs are the most voluminous and detailed among them. It should be recognized that no scientific reconstruction of the battles of the 108th Panzer Division is possible without taking into account this monument.
O estado da arte da criação de valor nas F&A: um estudo bibliométrico (1972-2021)
Authors: Severino Isabel Tassiane Alves , Carvalho Francisval de Melo
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo como objetivo conhecer o estado da arte das produções acadêmicas que tratam das fusões e aquisições relacionadas a criação de valor. Empiricamente buscou-se mapear e analisar as produções científicas existentes sobre as operações de Fusões e Aquisições e suas consequências para a firma, como a criação de valor, a redução de custos e a lucratividade. Para atingir os objetivos propostos foi realizado um levantamento e análise dos estudos indexados na base de dados Web of Sciense® publicados no período de 1972 a 2021. Dentre os periódicos pesquisados, há predominância das áreas de finanças empresariais, negócios, gestão e economia. Os países mais influentes no campo são os Estados Unidos com 57 obras publicadas, seguido pelo Reino Unido com 29, China com 26, Alemanha com 11, Coreia do Sul com 10 e Espanha com 10. O Brasil ocupa a 14ª posição com 3 publicações. Em síntese, percebe-se que as fusões e aquisições estão sendo usadas cada vez mais como uma estratégia de entrada em novos mercados, ganho de sinergia, facilitação no portfólio, diversificação, acesso a ativos tecnológicos e redução de tributação.
Revisão sistemática de literatura: modelos e ferramentas de avaliação de satisfação de serviços públicos a partir da experiência do usuário
Authors: Nadal Fernanda , Pedroso Bruno , De Oliveira Edilson
Published: January 2024

Governos em todo o mundo estão buscando ofertar serviços públicos por meio digital, junto a este movimento cresce também a necessidade e importância de se medir a satisfação do cidadão com relação aos serviços prestados neste meio. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar estudos sobre modelos e ferramentas que se propõe a avaliar serviços públicos a partir da perspectiva dos usuários, sua adoção e informações acerca da metodologia de construção e validação. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, utilizando o Methodi Ordinatio, buscou-se estudos publicados entre 2000 e 2022, foram encontrados 108 artigos, considerando as bases Web of Science, Science Direct e Scopus, selecionou-se 29 artigos pela relevância, com origem em 17 países. Ao analisar o volume de publicações por ano, verifica-se uma tendência de crescimento. Os termos confiabilidade, confiança e eficiência aparecem como as dimensões mais recorrentes. Da amostra não se encontrou trabalho que se propusesse a analisar a adoção das ferramentas de avaliação disponíveis nas páginas dos serviços públicos digitais, as metodologias centram-se nas análises da adoção do serviço, contudo há evidências da dificuldade de adoção ou aceitabilidade das ferramentas de avaliação registradas em alguns trabalhos, evidenciando-se uma lacuna de conhecimento para futuras investigações.
Aplicação do octógono da inovação em uma instituição pública de ensino
Authors: Ferreira Alice de Sousa , De Abreu Danielle Cavalcanti , Chaves Camila Martins de Menezes , De Oliveira Maria Eduarda Vasconcelos , Araújo Natália Silva do Nascimento , Maciel Anne Caroline Furtunato Queiroga , Diniz Silvio Cesar Rodrigues , Ceolin Alessandra Carla
Published: January 2024

As inovações são apontadas como sendo resultados de ações intencionais. Logo, construir e monitorar ambientes que as favoreçam mostra-se necessário para a estruturação de uma cultura inovativa eficaz, garantindo, dessa forma, a potencialização da inovação na organização. No presente estudo, foi aplicada a ferramenta do Octógono da inovação em uma instituição pública de ensino localizada na cidade de Recife-PE, visando analisar o potencial inovativo da instituição. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, com o uso da técnica de estudo de caso, utilizando um questionário para a obtenção dos dados utilizados no estudo. Por meio da análise das práticas realizadas pela instituição e dos resultados adquiridos através do questionário, foi possível concluir que a ferramenta do Octógono da inovação possibilita ao gestor uma visão mais ampla de quais dimensões precisam ser reforçadas para haver uma maior eficácia na implementação da inovação. Através da aplicação da ferramenta foi possível observar que a instituição possui um maior déficit na dimensão funding, sendo essa uma das que mais necessita de melhorias. Já as dimensões de Estratégia, Liderança, Processo e Cultura apresentaram bons níveis, o que indica que a instituição possui uma boa gestão dos recursos que detém.
Pré-qualificação de marcas em uma instituição de saúde pública: uma experiência pretérita à Lei n° 14.133/2021
Authors: Bittencourt Ailse Rodrigues , Dos Santos André Luiz Trajano , Moraes Elaine Lazzaroni , Arantes Juliana Castro , Marcellini Paulo Sérgio
Published: January 2024

A pré-qualificação de marcas como procedimento auxiliar da licitação pública já é uma realidade trazida pela nova lei de licitações e contratos. Com o objetivo de contribuir para a consolidação de procedimentos auxiliares de licitações conforme previsto na lei n° 14.133/2021, este artigo tem por finalidade demonstrar como se operacionaliza o processo de pré-qualificação de marcas em uma unidade de alta complexidade do Sistema Único de Saúde localizada no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Para isso, se utilizou do método de estudo de caso único proposto por YIN (2015) como estratégia de pesquisa, por meio de levantamento documental e observação direta das atividades inerentes ao método escolhido. Foram abertos 2.425 processos administrativos para avaliação de pré-qualificação de marcas entre os anos 2019 e 2022, os quais 1.440 (59,5%) foram qualificados positivamente, 449 (19%) qualificados negativamente e 536 (22%) tratados por outras questões. A partir de tais fontes de evidências destaca-se que o procedimento de pré-qualificação de marcas de materiais médico-hospitalares é uma etapa essencial no fluxo do processo que visa a garantir o abastecimento de insumos qualificados, os quais garantam a segurança dos pacientes e dos profissionais de saúde, além de otimizar o tempo do ciclo de compras e aquisições de suprimentos de materiais.