bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF ADOLESCENT FISH CONSUMPTION LEVELS AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL IN MEJAYAN DISTRICT, MADIUN REGENCY
Authors: Ashad Haendra Kusuma Putra , Sudarmo Agnes Puspitasari , Mudzakir Abdul Kohar
Published: October 2024

School-age adolescents, especially vocational high school students, need sufficient nutritional intake because their learning system demands physical activity, namely practice. Fish contains quite high protein and fatty acids which affect nutritional status and academic achievement. Adolescent fish consumption in Mejayan District is relatively low. Many factors influence it, such as: parental income, maternal education, taste, perception of fish prices, knowledge about fish, and social media. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence fish consumption. The design of this study is a cross-sectional study with data collection through filling out questionnaires and interviews using the FFQ and 24-hour Food Recall methods. The Adjusted R2 value is 0.438. The results of the hypothesis test show that taste factors, fish prices, and fish knowledge have a significant effect on the level of fish consumption as indicated by the sig. <0.05. Factors that do not have an effect are parental income, maternal education, and social media as indicated by the sig. >0.05.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CHITOSAN FROM WASTE FISH SCALES AND CRAB SHELLS PRODUCED IN KUPANG CITY
Authors: Kelen Sisiliana Mbiking , Hartini Maria Oktaviani , Fahik Metriana , Usman Luthfiah , Mahmud Nur R. Adawiyah
Published: October 2024

Sisik ikan merupakan hasil dari kegiatan perikanan yang dibuang begitu saja. Sisik ikan yang dibuang begitu saja dapat menjadi limbah yang memiliki dampak kurang baik terhadap lingkungan. Cangkang kepiting merupakan masalah yang perlu dicari pemecahannya. Salah satu pemanfaatan limbah cangkang kepiting tersebut adalah pengolahan menjadi kitosan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara pembuatan kitosan dari limbah sisik ikan dan cangkang kepiting, dihitung rendemen dan kadar air-nya, kemudian metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan kitosan dari limbah sisik ikan dan cangkang kepiting meliputi tahapan deprotenisasi, demineralisasi, dan deasetilasi. Perbedaan sintesis kitosan dari limbah sisik ikan dan cangkang kepiting terutama pada waktu ekstraksi, suhu dan konsentrasi NaOH dan perbedaan tekstur sampel limbah yang digunakan. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa kitosan dari sisik ikan dan cangkang kepiting. Kitosan yang didapatkan dari limbah sisik ikan (25,33-29,33%) dan kitosan dari cangkang kepiting (50%). Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bawa limbah sisik ikan dan cangkang kepiting dapat diubah menjadi kitosan, hasil FT-IR kitosan dari sisik ikan, cangkang kepiting dan komersil memiliki hasil yang berbeda, kitosan cangkang kepiting memiliki hasil FT-IR yang lebih bagus dari kitosan komersil dan sisik ikan.
KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK PEDA KEMBUNG RENDAH GARAM SELAMA PENGENDALIAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KADAR GARAM YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Lubis Usman , Liviawaty Evi , Dewanti Lantun Paradhita , Pratama Rusky Intan
Published: October 2024

Peda merupakan salah satu produk fermentasi yang dubuat melalui proses fermentasi spontan yaitu fermentasi tanpa bakter starter. Pengendalian lingkungan merupakan salah satu tahapan penting dalam fermentasi peda karena pada tahap ini dibutuhkan pertumbuhan bakteri fermentasi yang berasal dari dalam tubuh ikan tersebut. Garam digunakan selama pengendalian lingkungan karena garam dapat menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba pembusuk dan memberi lingkungan yang sesui untuk mikriba fermentasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan kadar garam yang sesuai untuk mengendalikan lingkungan bagi pertumbuhan bakteri fermentasi sehingga hasil akhir produk yang dihasilkan memiliki mutu yang seragam dan karakteristik organoleptik paling disukai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2022 bertempat di Laboratorium Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Keluatan Padjadjaran. Metode yang digunakan pada riset ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan pengendalian lingkungan fermentasi selama 7 hari yang terdiri dari enam perlakuan yaitu menggunakan garam dalam kadar 0%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, dan 35%, dengan pengamatan dilakukan pada hari ke 1 sampai hari ke 7, uji organoleptik dilakukan oleh 15 orang panelis semi terlatih. Hasil uji organoleptik dianalisis menggunakan statistik non-parametrik dengan uji Friedman, apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata maka dilakukan uji lanjutan perbandingan berganda (multiple comparison) dan dilakukan uji Bayes untuk pengambilan keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan penggunaan kadar garam 20% selama 7 hari dengan nilai pH 6,3; kadar air 61,5%; kadar garam 11,79% dengan nilai median karakteristik kenampakan 5, aroma 7, tekstur 5, dan rasa 7 yang merupakan perlakuan paling disukai oleh panelis.
Development of E-Learning Based PBL-STEM Learning Tools on Students' Science Process Skills and Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Dwiningsih Kusumawati , Sukarmin Sukarmin , Lutfi Achmad , Hidayah Rusly , Suyono Suyono , Azizah Utiya , Alya Aiza
Published: October 2024

Education in the 21st century must be in harmony with technological developments where students are expected to be able to master useful skills to be responsive to changes and developments over time and to have in-depth knowledge and understanding to become lifelong learners. Based on these problems, the researcher aims to produce e-learning based PBL-STEM learning tools that are valid, practical and effective. This research procedure follows the Borg and Gall research and development method. Where the research method is pre-experimental, researchers use the One Group Pretest - Posttest Design approach. The results of this research are: the teaching tools were declared valid in terms of validation results of 95%, the practicality of the teaching tools seen from the student response questionnaire obtained a score of 95% and the student activity observation sheet as supporting data obtained a value of 98%, and the effectiveness of interactive e-modules can be seen from the average N-Gain value of the science process skills test obtained an average N-Gain value of 0.73 and in the critical thinking ability test obtained an average N-Gain score of 0.70 so it can be concluded that the teaching tools developed are suitable use in learning.
SMART HOME BERBASIS KENDALI SUARA MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE AIY VOICE KIT DAN RELAY MODULE
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Adriyanto , Wirawan I Gde Putu Wirarama Wedaswhara , Zubaidi Ariyan
Published: October 2024

Pada zaman ini dimana teknologi sudah berkembang pesat dimana memudahkan manusia dalam aktivitas mereka dalam kehidupan sehari – hari. Dimana pada umumnya perangkat – perangkat elektronik di rumah seperti lampu dan kipas angin dalam pengoperasiannya masih menggunakan saklar manual. Lokasi dari masing-masing saklar itu sendiri berbeda-beda di setiap ruangan tergantung dari fungsi dari setiap saklar tersebut. Dengan banyaknya jumlah saklar yang ada, terkadang membuat proses menjadi kurang efisien karena pengguna diharuskan menekan saklar secara langsung yang terdapat pada masing- masing ruangan tempat saklar berada. Karena masalah tersebut maka dibuatkan solusi berupa perancangan sistem berupa smart home yang mengendalikan alat elektronik di rumah berupa lampu dan kipas angin dengan memanfaatkan fitur speech recognition perangkat Google AIY Voice Kit guna memudahkan pengguna dalam mengendalikan perangkat listrik tanpa harus menekan saklar dan dapat dilakukan di satu tempat. Hal yang sudah dijelaskan diatas telah dilakukan pengujian dimana jarak semakin dekat jarak antara pengguna dengan Google AIY Voice Kit maka perangkat akan semakin berhasil dalam menerima perintah suara pengguna dibandingkan jarak yang lebih jauh. Selain itu pada keadaan tanpa noise Google AIY Voice Kit lebih mudah dalam menerima perintah suara dikarenakan perintah suara yang diucapkan jelas, dibandingkan pada keadaan noise. Sehingga didapatkan persentase keberhasilan untuk jarak kondisi noise sebesar 41,6%, tanpa noise 75%. Pada kondisi tanpa noise sebesar 100%, dan kondisi noise sebesar 33,3%.
PEMBUATAN SISTEM ABSENSI SIDIK JARI LABORATORIUM PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UNRAM BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Anggoro Muhammad Lanang Agung , Jatmika Andy Hidayat , Huwae Raphael Bianco
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun alat absensi berbasis IoT (Internet of Things) dengan sensor sidik jari dan Arduino Uno di Laboratorium Teknik Informatika, Universitas Mataram. Sistem ini dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi pencatatan kehadiran mahasiswa dan staf. Menggunakan teknologi sidik jari, sistem ini lebih aman dan dapat diandalkan dibandingkan QR Code. Data absensi dikumpulkan secara real-time dan disimpan dalam sistem, memungkinkan pemantauan yang mudah oleh admin laboratorium. Model absensi ini mengidentifikasi pengguna melalui sensor sidik jari yang mencatat waktu kehadiran dalam database. Data absensi otomatis diunggah ke server untuk akses real-time oleh administrator. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan sistem beroperasi dengan baik. Dari 10 percobaan, sistem berhasil melakukan absensi dengan baik. Dari uji coba selama 3 hari (25-27 Juni) dengan 34 responden, hasilnya: 0% sangat tidak setuju, 2.06% tidak setuju, 15.87% netral, 30.37% setuju, dan 51.75% sangat setuju. Kesimpulannya, sistem bekerja dengan baik dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengelolaan absensi dan manajemen laboratorium, serta menjadi model bagi pengembangan sistem di lingkungan akademik. Sistem absensi sidik jari berbasis IoT ini diharapkan memberikan solusi efisien, aman, dan akurat dalam pencatatan kehadiran, mendukung kegiatan akademik dan manajemen laboratorium.
AUDIT DAN ANALISIS WEBSITE PEMERINTAH MENGGUNAKAN PENGUJIAN PENETRASI SQL INJECTION DAN CROSS SITE SCRIPTING (XSS)
Authors: Prasetiyo Nugroho Agung , Huwae Raphael Bianco , Jatmika Andy Hidayat
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the security of government websites, focusing on vulnerabilities caused by SQL Injection and Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. In accordance with Presidential Instruction No. 3 of 2003 on National Policy and Strategy for E-Government Development, government agencies are required to provide digital services through official websites. However, this increase in digitalization presents challenges in the context of cybersecurity. The research applies penetration testing methods to several government websites in East Java, using the OWASP Top 10 as the primary guide. The results reveal that many government websites are vulnerable to SQL Injection and XSS attacks, which could lead to data theft and information manipulation. Recommendations for enhancing security include implementing input validation techniques and regularly updating software. This research contributes to raising cybersecurity awareness in the governmental sector.
SISTEM INFORMASI MEDIA PROMOSI DAN PEMBELAJARAN KELOMPOK TARUNA TANI AULIA
Authors: Indrawan Rama , Agitha Nadiyasari , Ratnasari Dwi
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on the challenges faced by the Taruna Tani Aulia group in educating farmers about the transition from chemical fertilizers to organic fertilizers. Many farmers find the process of producing organic fertilizers complex and time-consuming, making them reluctant to switch. To address this issue, this study developed an information system that serves as both a promotional tool and a learning platform, facilitating the dissemination of information on the benefits of organic fertilizers and promoting organic fertilizer products sold by Taruna Tani Aulia. The system was developed using the Prototyping Method, allowing for iterative testing and evaluation with direct user feedback. The system was built using the Next.js framework to streamline the development process. The results of testing using the Mean Opinion Score indicated a high level of user acceptance, with a User Acceptance Test score of 87.8%. This suggests that the system is feasible and effective in supporting the promotion and education of organic fertilizers. In conclusion, this information system can help farmers more easily understand and adopt organic farming practices, as well as simplify their access to purchasing organic fertilizers without the need to produce them independently.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA E O PAPEL DO GESTOR ESCOLAR
Authors: Almeida Kerley Campos , SILVA ROSA JUSSARA BONFIM
Published: October 2024

No contexto atual sabemos que a Educação Inclusiva é um grande desafio para o gestor escolar, uma vez que a sociedade se democratiza e transforma a todo momento, diante dessa perspectiva este trabalho tem como objetivo enfatizar o papel do gestor escolar frente aos desafios de Educação inclusiva voltada para a verdadeira necessidade dos alunos, dentro do contexto da gestão escolar. O texto aborda a importância de uma escola inclusiva de uma gestão escolar focada nas reais necessidades do aluno publico da educação especial observando que a instituição escolar tem sua função social, que está voltada para o conhecimento a socialização, sendo um espaço de flexibilização de padrões e regras para garantir uma educação humanista e um espaço social acolhedor para todos. Essa pesquisa bibliográfica, enfatiza a inclusão social e a importância do papel do gestor escolar neste processo com uma gestão focada no papel inclusivo viabilizando o processo da inclusão educacional
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NA ESCOLA E A PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Araújo Kelly Simone de , SILVA ROSA JUSSARA BONFIM
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo abordar a contribuição da escola para que por meio das ações de intervenção, os alunos e toda comunidade escolar se sintam motivados a refletir e mudar os hábitos alimentares para uma melhor qualidade de vida, hábitos mais saudáveis e prevenção de doenças. As ações de conscientização sobre uma alimentação saudável contaram com a participação do professor de Biologia em interdisciplinaridade com as demais disciplinas em parceria com o nutricionista do Programa Saúde na Escola e toda comunidade escolar. Para a realização deste trabalho a metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa bibliográfica fundamentada em livros e artigos e a pesquisa-ação colaborativa de caráter qualiquantitativa descritiva. E para a fundamentação teórica foram abordadas legislações que balizam a pesquisa em questão. Os resultados apontam possibilidades e desafios para a mudança no hábito alimentar dos alunos, que participaram efetivamente das atividades propostas, e realmente compreenderam que a alimentação está diretamente ligada à saúde e como consequência mudaram seus hábitos alimentares na escola, passaram a provar novos alimentos e orientaram os colegas para que também o fizessem, além de estimular a família sobre uma nova forma de alimentar. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a educação alimentar e nutricional voltada para a conscientização, educação e prática, produz efeitos positivos na promoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis e na construção do conhecimento do indivíduo estimulando-o a assumir atitudes mais saudáveis para viver hoje e no futuro.

Palavras-Chave: Saúde na escola; Alimentação saudável; Prática docente.
DIFERENÇAS CULTURAIS E ESTRATÉGICAS NA TRADUÇÃO DE TÍTULOS DE FILMES DO INGLÊS PARA O PORTUGUÊS: UMA COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE AS VARIANTES BRASILEIRA E PORTUGUESA
Authors:   , Sousa João Arnaldo de
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar uma das muitas peculiaridades
encontradas no ato de traduzir: a tradução de títulos de filmes de uma língua de partida
para o idioma português, sendo consideradas para a análise a variante europeia e a
variante brasileira da língua portuguesa. Nesse contexto, é fundamental ter em mente
os diferentes tipos de tradução de títulos de filmes, como tradução literal, tradução por
equivalência, tradução por adaptação e tradução por criação. O estudo, assim, se
debruçará sobre as traduções feitas em Portugal e no Brasil para as 10 maiores
bilheterias do cinema mundial (sem ajuste inflacionário do preço dos ingressos à
inflação, à época da pesquisa), conforme o site Box Office Mojo by IMDbPro e as
adaptações que precisaram ser implementadas para as corretas adaptações culturais
e comerciais em ambos os mercados abordados. Apesar de não ser uma lista unânime
e definitiva, quanto às posições dos ranqueados, a presente organização dos filmes
em nada afetará a abordagem da análise, entendendo que o ranking atual servirá
apenas de ponto de partida para a real intenção do trabalho: avaliar as diferentes
abordagens na hora de traduzir títulos de filmes nos contextos brasileiro e português.
Aspects of the Population Dynamics and Biology of the Daubed Shanny (Leptoclinus maculatus) from the Gulf of Maine
Authors:   Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, Nelson Gary , Duprey Kara ,   Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, Elzey Scott ,   Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries
Published: October 2024

The daubed shanny (Leptoclinus maculatus) is an Arctic-boreal fish species with a circumpolar distribution and whose southernmost extent of its range in the northwest Atlantic is the Gulf of Maine. Because life history characteristics of fishes often vary along latitudinal gradients, the daubed shanny population in the Gulf of Maine may exhibit different biological characteristics and population dynamics than the Arctic populations from which most information about the species comes. To improve our knowledge, this study was undertaken to document trends in temporal abundance, spatial abundance, and depth and temperature ranges based on historical trawl surveys, and to evaluate sex-specific differences in size, weight and age of individuals captured in the Gulf of Maine. The species was distributed throughout the western Gulf of Maine, primarily at depths from 30 to 120 m in spring and in waters ≥82 m in fall and was associated with the near-lowest temperatures available in the survey regions. Most daubed shanny were ≥8–9 cm total length in spring, but small fish (7–11 cm total length) dominated catches in fall, possibly representing pelagic post-larvae settling to the benthos. The population abundance of daubed shanny fluctuated widely since 1963 but appeared to collapse after 2009 in concert with warming temperatures and declines in Calanus copepod abundance in the Gulf of Maine. Female daubed shanny were larger and heavier than males, and both sexes reached a maximum age of six years. Compared to published data, daubed shanny in the Gulf of Maine has a shorter life span, grows faster and likely experiences higher natural mortality than the Svalbard, Norway, population above the Arctic circle.
THE IMPACT OF USING GAMES IN THE INCLUSIVE CLASSROOM ON THE QUALITY OF INSTRUCTION
Authors: Khalafov Anar
Published: October 2024

The inclusion of children with special educational needs into mainstream schools alongside their typically developing peers is a societal imperative within the framework of the modern education system. Numerous studies demonstrate that employing traditional (segregate) instructional methods in an inclusive classroom is ineffective. Consequently, identifying pedagogical approaches that endorse inclusive education stands out as a pressing concern in contemporary pedagogy. The Republic of Azerbaijan starts to develop an inclusive educational system following the UN-Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, this requires new ways of teaching. In this study, the impact of games on the quality of instruction in the inclusive classroom in Azerbaijani schools was measured. To achieve this objective, the international scientific literature was scrutinized, and the factors defining the quality of education in inclusive classrooms were identified. Subsequently, the levels of these factors were assessed in experimental inclusive classrooms, where education was facilitated through games, and control inclusive classrooms, where education followed traditional methods.
ESP AS AN APPROACH FOR IMPLEMENTING UNIVERSITY ENGINEERING STUDENTS’ LANGUAGE SKILLS THROUGH THE PRISM OF THEIR NEEDS AND MOTIVATION
Authors: Yashchuk Olga
Published: October 2024

The article examines the specifics of ESP for engineering students from the standpoint of meeting their relevant language needs as for future professionals. The aspects of ESP are analyzed in the context of scholarly perspectives and formulations. The essence of ESP related terms such as «need» and «goal» is clarified. The role of motivation in ESP learning is substantiated. Based on the empirical study, specifically the survey conducted among the students – future engineers and the analysis of its results, the conclusions are drawn regarding the real communicative needs of the respondents to enhance the effectiveness and motivation in mastering ESP during university education stages.
INTEGRATING HISTORICAL, METHODOLOGICAL, AND STYLISTIC ELEMENTS IN PIANO PERFORMANCE INTERPRETATION
Authors: Yi Syun
Published: October 2024

This article delves into the complex process of piano performance interpretation, emphasizing the interplay of historical context, performance methodology, and stylistic authenticity. By analyzing the alignment of a piece with its compositional era, adherence to contemporary performance standards, and the incorporation of the pianist's personal expression, the study reveals the multifaceted nature of musical interpretation. The methodology includes an in-depth examination of the stylistic and technical aspects of piano performance, drawing from the works of leading theorists and practitioners. The results underscore the necessity of combining historical accuracy, technical proficiency, and individual artistry to achieve a coherent and compelling performance. The article concludes that a comprehensive approach, integrating these elements, is crucial for effective interpretation. Future research should aim to further refine this framework to improve interpretative practices and educational approaches in piano performance.
THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR AS A NEW TYPE OF POSTMODERN WAR AND A FACTOR IN GLOBAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE GEOPOLITICAL LANDSCAPE
Authors: Buriachenko Oleksii
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of the Russian-Ukrainian war as a new type of postmodern warfare that has become a factor in global transformations of the geopolitical landscape. For an objective understanding of this statement, the author aims to thoroughly investigate this issue. The author also aims to analyse the Russian-Ukrainian war in the context of its impact on the international security system. The study allows the author to conclude that the problem and danger of postmodern warfare is that it is difficult to predict due to its complexity, as it covers and targets the political, military, economic, social, information space, etc. But, the irony of postmodern warfare is that measures aimed at managing and reducing risks can lead to the opposite: more destruction and longer conflicts. The author also notes that in the era of postmodern warfare, which has undergone a major transformation in the twenty-first century, there is an understanding that due to the expansion of the «grey zones» of postmodern warfare, we cannot predict the outbreak of war, which affects the adoption of preventive measures. The uncertainty of the outbreak of war also blurs the responsibility of the aggressor. The article analyses the components of the Russian-Ukrainian war, including military and political (methods of «hybrid warfare», technological, network, etc.; full use of traditional methods of warfare of the twentieth century (shifting front lines, tanks and troops, urban attacks, struggle for air dominance and supply lines, mobilisation of troops, production of weapons, etc;) confrontation of regimes (democratic – autocratic); the factor of the aggressor as a nuclear power and a permanent member of the UN Security Council), all this set of factors allows the author to confirm his hypothesis that the Russian-Ukrainian war is a new type of war of the postmodern era. The analysis of the reports, strategic positions of countries, military doctrines, military strategies, national security strategies, etc. allows us to note that the Russian-Ukrainian war has become a factor in global transformations of the geopolitical landscape and destabilisation of the international security system. In the author's opinion, the world community needs to come to the realisation that the current international security system cannot provide answers to the conflicts that arise in the world. It cannot protect the world from war, as this requires new goals and new meanings that would correspond to rapid geopolitical processes. The geopolitical structure of the world is becoming more complex and new centres of power are emerging on the political map. The world needs a new architecture of the global security system that would truly protect the world from the global war that world leaders, international institutions and opinion leaders are talking about.
CURRENT STATUS AND TRENDS IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF JUDICIAL INDEMNITY IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Demchenko Serhii
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is a scientific analysis of the current state and trends of constitutional and legal regulation of judicial indemnity in European countries. The methodology of the research consists of a combination of general and special scientific methods chosen with regard to the purpose and subject of the study: dialectical, analytical and synthetic, systemic and structural, legal and dogmatic, legal interpretation and comparative legal methods. The purpose of the study is to reveal the peculiarities of the constitutional and legal regulation of judicial compensation on the example of modern European countries. The results of the study prove that there are both common and specific features in the constitutional and legal regulation of judicial indemnity in modern European countries. Conclusions. Judicial indemnity is an important element of constitutional and legal regulation of the status of judges in European countries. It is not absolute and is characterized by a number of legal limitations. For the most part, in the context of constitutional and legal regulation in European countries, it is not the institution of judicial indemnity, but rather the right to express one's own opinion and the absence of responsibility for such expression, more or less limited by legal norms. Depending on the way in which the provisions on judicial immunity are anchored in the system of constitutional and legal regulation of different European countries, the following main models can be conditionally distinguished: 1) Constitutional-centric: a model in which national constitutions contain some initial, defining, albeit relatively few specific legal provisions on judicial immunity, which are developed in special laws and acts on judicial ethics and court decisions; 2) legislative: a model in which, in the absence of direct constitutional regulation, the main emphasis is placed on special laws on the judiciary and/or on the status of judges, the provisions of which are detailed in acts of judicial ethics; 3) judicial or judicial-centered: a model in which the provisions of legal acts do not contain direct legal regulation of judicial indemnity, and its principles are established in acts of the judiciary.
ACTIVATION OF FINANCIAL MECHANISMS IN THE SYSTEM FINANCIAL AND CREDIT SECURITY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Vdovenko Larysa
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is devoted to the peculiarities of the formation of financial mechanisms and their activation in the system of financial and credit support for the development of agrarian enterprises. The economic essence and components of the financial mechanism are substantiated. In the basis of the financial mechanism as a complete system of interrelated constituent elements, the decisive place belongs to financial methods, among which financial support and financial regulation play a key role as the basis for the growth of the development potential of enterprises in the agrarian sector of the economy. Results. The internal and external factors of influence on the efficiency of financial mechanisms of agrarian enterprises are determined. The features of the most effective financial mechanisms for the development of enterprises in the agrarian sector of the economy are determined and the problems of their use are highlighted. An analysis of the crediting of agricultural enterprises was carried out and the main reasons for the low activity of attracting credit resources were determined. Practical implications. The practical significance of the obtained results is determined proposals and recommendations for the introduction of methodical approaches to the improvement of financial mechanisms. Proposals regarding the use of activities of guarantee funds, which will allow solving a number of problems of lending to small and medium-sized businesses and minimizing the risks of possible non-repayment of loans, are provided. In order to improve the financial support for the development of enterprises in the agricultural sector of the economy as a basis for increasing their financial potential, it is necessary to resort to non-traditional instruments of financing activities, which can be agrarian receipts, which have recently opened up new opportunities for quickly attracting funds to the process of agro-industrial production, and we are talking about obtaining financial resources especially small and medium-sized businesses. The advantages and disadvantages of such a financial instrument have been determined. Value/originality. Conclusions were made that a complex combination of various financial mechanisms with appropriate tools and effective levers of influence on the development of enterprises of the agricultural sector of the economy in Ukraine will create conditions for stable and effective conduct of agricultural business in Ukraine under an effective competitive environment in which the interests of the enterprises and the state as a whole coincide.
INSURANCE MEDICINE AND MEDICAL INSURANCE IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Martseniuk Olena
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the paper is devoted to the study of the growth of the protection problem health in modern the world and value medical insurance for personal insurance in as a whole Development given species insurance will raise the third target UN sustainable development – health and well-being. Methodology of the popularizing the development medical insurance you can achieve more conscious nations which will be interested in concern by your health. Also, health insurance, as a component of personal insurance, is closely related to the level of social responsibility of the state, and is a tool that transfers a certain burden of social security from the state to private individuals or individual citizens. Results of the essence and main forms and types of medical insurance are considered. An analysis of the current state of development of medical insurance in Ukraine was carried out and its place in the social protection system was determined. An assessment of the current state of insurance medicine in Ukraine was carried out. Practical implications. The possibilities of improving the process of reforming the insurance system in the sphere of health care of Ukraine are substantiated. The problems are summarized and the prospects for the development of medical insurance in Ukraine are outlined. It is substantiated that the purpose of medical insurance is to improve the quality and expand the scope of medical care by significantly increasing allocations for health care; decentralization of the health care fund management system; material interest of medical workers in the final results; economic interest of enterprises in preserving the health of workers; economic interest of each person in preserving his own health. Value/originality. In general, the main ones changes, provided for reform, namely: implementation state guaranteed package medical assistance; formation the only one national customer of medical services; creation of new opportunities for the exercise of powers by local authorities the sphere of health care; autonomization of medical care providers; introduction of the principle of "money are walking by the patient"; development modern management system medical information. It has been proven that the development of health insurance is a guarantee of achieving high social standards and is a platform for implementing reforms in the health care system.
Pulmonary metastases revealing a mixed germ cell tumor with a predominant yolk sac tumor component: A case report
Authors: Loubna Ajdir  , Lamyaa Chakib  , Mohamed Ijim  , Oussama Fikri  , Lamyae Amro
Published: October 2024

Yolk sac tumor of the testis is rare in adults. Its diagnosis is histological, reproducing an extra-embryonic structure (endodermal sinus tissue). It can be present alone or associated with another component, thus forming a mixed germ cell tumor. Treatment involves orchiectomy and chemotherapy in extratesticular stages. Lymph node dissection is indicated if residual masses persist. These tumors are characterized by a poor prognosis at an advanced metastatic stage. However, we report the clinical case of a 69-year-old man who presented with pulmonary metastases from a mixed germ cell tumor of the testis with a predominant Yolk Sac Tumor component, treated by orchiectomy, chemotherapy, and lymph node dissection.
PERANCANGAN STRATEGI RISIKO RANTAI PASOK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATION REFERENCE (SCOR) DAN HOUSE OF RISK (HOR) (STUDI KASUS : UKM MRP.PAYAKUMBUH)
Authors: Amanda Suci , Lubis Fitriani Surayya , Hartati Misra , Nurainun Tengku , Devani Vera
Published: October 2024

UKM Mrp.Payakumbuh is located in Payakumbuh, West Sumatra, UKM Mrp.Payakumbuh operates in the clothing industry. The problem of delays in raw materials from suppliers causes the process to take a long time. A long supply chain process can result in the company experiencing losses. There are still many rejected products, and identification of sources of risk from suppliers, raw materials, distributors and consumers is not optimal. The aim of this research is to determine chain risk priorities. supplies that must be handled and designing a supply chain risk strategy for SMEs Mrp. Payakumbuh. The results of this research obtained thirteen risks which were prioritized in this research, UKM Mrp. Payakumbuh uses the House of Risk (HOR) method to identify existing risks. In the HOR Phase 1 method, there are 20 risk events and 20 risk agents. In HOR Phase 2, this stage requires the output results in HOR Phase 1, namely designing an appropriate risk management strategy in accordance with the 8 priority risks. In HOR Phase 2 there are 13 proposed preventive actions with codes PA1 to PA13 and a priority risk management proposal is obtained, then code PA2 is obtained. Code PA2 is Controlling storage areas every month.
Social Media as an Instrument of Public Diplomacy in the Digital Era: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Khusnu Perdani Mizana , Afandi Ridwan , Lusa Sofian , Indra Sensuse Dana , Wibowo Putro Prasetyo Adi , Indriasari Sofianti
Published: October 2024

The rapid evolution of digital platforms has reshaped the landscape of diplomacy, creating new opportunities for public interactions. Social media has emerged as a pivotal element in the practice of public diplomacy, enabling nations and governmental entities to communicate with a global audience. However, the use of social media carries an underlying challenge in engaging foreign audiences, especially for developing countries, which is rather difficult to get attention from the international community. By utilizing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta- Analyses Method (PRISMA), this SLR will investigate the differences and strategies of social media utilization as a prosperous public diplomacy instrument between developing and developed countries. Moreover, the outcomes of this SLR are anticipated to provide methods for best practices in social media analysis and choose a fixed platform for information dissemination according to the public characteristics of each country. Findings indicate that developing countries have not yet utilized social media effectively and require additional strategies to improve its use. Furthermore, they still emphasize solving specific concerns, especially in politic area, while developed countries mostly focused in shaping public perception for nation branding. The results also suggest that Twitter is the predominant platform for conducting content analysis in social media. The study highlights the importance of implementing effective strategies and policy actions to address the challenges and optimize the positive impact of digital platforms in promoting international relations.
Destination Quality and Tourist Loyalty: The Role of Destination Value as Mediating Variable
Authors: Suprina Rina , Dhana Irgi Resa Widia , Gaffar Vanessa , Disman Disman , Galihkusumah AH
Published: October 2024

This research analyzes the influence of destination quality and destination value on tourist loyalty in the city of Bandung, Indonesia, and tests whether destination value mediates the relationship between destination quality and tourist loyalty. The type of research chosen is quantitative with a descriptive verification approach using SEM PLS. The population for this research is domestic tourists in the city of Bandung. From the analysis of 196 respondents, the majority were women, aged 18-25 years, and had a high school education. The results show a high assessment of the quality of eating places and the level of tourist loyalty. Public transportation accessibility received a low rating, and the lowest average score on the Time Value Variable. Hypothesis analysis shows a positive and significant influence between destination quality and tourist loyalty. Apart from that, there is a positive and significant influence between destination quality and destination value, and between destination value and tourist loyalty. The findings show that destination value mediates the relationship between destination quality and tourist loyalty, emphasizing the importance of strengthening destination value elements to increase tourist loyalty in Bandung City.
Keywords:   destination quality, destination value, tourist loyalty, urban tourism, city branding
La folla delinquente e degenerata nella novellistica dannunziana, all’ombra di Nordau e Sighele
Authors: Sgroi Alfredo
Published: October 2024

Nordau, Sighele and d’Annunzio, in their works, have considered the psychology of the crowd, especially when it is the protagonist of violent riots. Everyone believes that mass violence derives from the tendency of individuals to commit crimes when they are part of the crowd. This is confirmed by d’Annunzio’s novelistic production, especially in the Novelle della Pescara. Gli idolatri and La morte del duca d’Ofena are especially relevant here.
Studio del vero, scienza e magismo
Nota critica su alcune dichiarazioni di poetica e sul lessico del giovane d’Annunzio
Authors: Guaragnella Pasquale
Published: October 2024

In d’Annunzio’s youthful art chronicle, a tribute to his mentor Michetti should be noted, but also a completely personal position in configuring a conceptual lexicon relating to the fine arts. The young d’Annunzio probably enunciated some positions that would be clearly expressed a few years later: in that the idea of an art began to emerge based on an original positivistic formation – the “study of truth” – be it figurative art or of writing, which should have turned to ‘original’ sources: a poetics of correspondences which had largely surpassed any naturalistic vision of the “True”.
Rappresentare i pensieri
Statue inquiete nel teatro di Gabriele d’Annunzio
Authors: Canova Mauro
Published: October 2024

The presence of statues in two of d’Annunzio’s tragedies (La Gioconda and La figlia di Jorio) will be analysed, proposing a comparison between examples of ‘living statues’ from ancient times and the late nineteenth‐early twentieth century period. In the second part, reference will be made to the scientist culture of the late nineteenth century. Here, we will make use of a theory according to which they could be two fetishes that direct the flow of thoughts of the protagonists against their opponents.
Realtà e magia in Sogno d’un tramonto d’autunno (1898) di Gabriele d’Annunzio
Authors: Arena Alessio
Published: October 2024

The article intends to propose a reflection on the relationship between reality and magic in Gabriele d’Annunzio’s Sogno d’un tramonto d’autunno, published in 1898 and staged in 1905. The magical action, in fact, far from being merely a narrative expedient, lends dynamics to a theatrical text in which the action tends to be off‐stage, and enhances the dreamlike dimension in which the story is set.
Notturno a Lugano
L’effetto d’Annunzio nel sistema Morselli
Authors: Maiolini Elena Valentina
Published: October 2024

The article informs about some contiguities between Un dramma borghese by Guido Morselli and Notturno by Gabriele d’Annunzio, postulating the hypothesis that a certain annoyance towards a monologuing narrative form already tried by d’Annunzio also contributed to the editorial rejection of the text in the 1960s.
Gabriele d’Annunzio, Sogno d’un mattino di primavera
Authors: Cristofari Gioele
Published: October 2024

D’Annunzio, G. (2023). Sogno d’un mattino di primavera. Edizione critica a cura di C. Gibellini. Gardone Riviera: Il Vittoriale degli Italiani, CCXIX‐102.
Una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis de la evidencia para el aprendizaje móvil como desarrollador de habilidades en un segundo idioma
Authors: Soler Santaliestra Juan Ramón , Soler Costa Rebeca , Victoria Maldonado Juan José , Martínez-Domingo José Antonio
Published: October 2024

En nuestra sociedad contemporánea y multicultural, la adquisición de un segundo idioma ya no es simplemente un medio práctico para el empleo, sino que ha evolucionado hacia una habilidad fundamental esencial para el desarrollo personal. Esta competencia lingüística es un activo dinámico que no solo desbloquea oportunidades profesionales, sino que también contribuye significativamente al crecimiento individual en general. Reconociendo las diferencias inherentes entre los estudiantes de idiomas, se han propuesto metodologías innovadoras como la gamificación y el aula invertida para diversificar los enfoques de enseñanza de idiomas. La integración de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la educación lingüística, específicamente el aprendizaje móvil (m-learning), ha transformado el panorama de la adquisición de segundas lenguas. Aplicaciones como Duolingo y plataformas de Aprendizaje de Idiomas Asistido por Móvil (MALL). Esta investigación se propone evaluar la influencia del m-learning en la educación de segundas lenguas. A través de una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis de diferentes estudios, se revela un impacto positivo convincente del m-learning en la adquisición de segundas lenguas. A pesar del posible sesgo de publicación, los hallazgos destacan la eficacia del m-learning, especialmente en contextos de inglés prevalentes en países asiáticos. El estudio reconoce posibles inconvenientes y enfatiza la influencia generalizada del inglés como segunda lengua. Las limitaciones incluyen la naturaleza teórica del estudio y un posible sesgo de publicación.
Commentary on Sergey Slonimsky’s essay “An Unwilling Scandalmonger: A Chronicle of Chronic Stress – 1943-1971” from the Book “Notes in the Margin of a Music Score”
Authors: Slonimskaya Raisa Nikolaevna
Published: October 2024

The study aims to provide commentary on the second part of S. M. Slonimsky’s “Notes in the Margin of a Music Score”, written in 2002. The second essay from the author’s book “An Unwilling Scandalmonger: A Chronicle of Chronic Stress – 1943-1971” is published and commented on. The first essay was published in the previous issue of the journal: Slonimskaya R. N. Commentary on Sergey Slonimsky’s essay “Myths and Reality: On False Reputations” from the book “Notes in the Margin of a Music Score” // Pan-Art. 2024. Vol. 4. Iss. 3. The author’s second essay focuses on the themes of moral and ethical issues within the composer’s society. These themes are explored in a different light – in direct connection with the life of the composer S. M. Slonimsky in chronological order. Due to space limitations, the essay’s content is roughly divided into three parts: the first part covers the post-war period of Slonimsky’s life until the early 1970s; the second one explores events of the last quarter of the 20th century, 1972-1991; and the third one focuses on the “scandals” of the last decade of the 20th century and the early 21st century, 1992-2002. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that this is the first commentary on the essay from the composer’s personal archive, which has become available to a wide audience. The writing of this commentary is motivated by the intensification of the crisis of moral values in contemporary society. As a result of the study, Slonimsky’s unwavering commitment to the established moral and ethical order and his uncompromising stance against manifestations of evil, envy, and betrayal in the composers’ milieu and music teaching have been identified and confirmed.
Elements of the methodology of routine mathematical activity in teaching undergraduate and graduate students
Authors: Melnikov Yury Borisovich , Knysh Alla Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2024

Digitalization of all areas of life in education is manifested mainly in the introduction of distance technologies, electronic learning tools and electronic tools for monitoring and management. In our opinion, this is not enough, it is necessary to change priorities in the content and activity components of training. In particular, in teaching mathematical activity, one cannot limit oneself to management at the algorithm level. Based on theoretical research and the analysis of teaching practice, the authors identified three levels of activity management: the level of typical algorithms, typical strategies of subject activity, and the level of methodology. The aim of the study is to build a model of the methodology of routine mathematical activity adapted for use in the digital environment and applicable in the practice of teaching mathematics to undergraduate and graduate students. In the article, the methodology of activity is considered from an applied point of view, based on many years of practice of teaching mathematics to students and the author’s interpretation of the concept of “activity strategy”, thought of as a mechanism for creating activity plans (the mechanism is understood here as an objective component of the activity management system). The scientific novelty of the study consists in the fact that, firstly, a model of the methodology of routine mathematical activity has been built and tested in practice (during the development of educational and methodological support, conducting classes, organizing independent work), and secondly, priority components of the methodology of routine mathematical activity have been identified based on the analysis of this model and teaching practice. As a result of the study, the authors proposed a model of the methodology of routine mathematical activity in the form of a system of three components: 1) building sufficiently adequate models for implementing already mastered strategies; 2) a system of “internal meta-strategies”, i.e., strategies for forming typical components of strategies; 3) a system of “external meta-strategies”, i.e., strategies for combining known strategies. On this basis, priority components of the methodology of routine mathematical activity have been identified. Examples of using the methodology for building strategies for solving mathematical problems are given.