bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Fadama III Project on Dry Season Onion Farmers’ Income in Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Dogon-Daji Salisu D. , Mohammad Ibrahim S.
Published: June 2022

The effect of Fadama III project to the improvement in the income of participating dry season onion farmers inSokoto State was studied. Population of the study comprised of all dry season onion farmers in Sokoto State.Purposive sampling was used to select six Local Government Areas, while random sampling technique was usedto select 15 respondents each from the project participants and non-project participants in each of the six LocalGovernment Areas. Descriptive statistics and gross margin analysis were used for data analyses. Findings of thestudy revealed that Majority (63.53% and 76.40%) of project beneficiaries and non-project beneficiariesrespectively did not attain any form of formal education. Cost of fertilizer dominated the production cost for boththe project beneficiaries (46.61%) and non-project beneficiaries (55.99%) of total cost. Result of the gross marginanalysis shows that the project participants made more profit in dry season onion production (₦241, 854.89)compared to the non-project participants (₦63,328.59). It was recommended that Fadama III project should as muchas possible expand their area of operation so that more farmers can benefit from their services.
The Integrity of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Extracted from Whole Teeth Samples Burnt with Different Accelerants Using Two Extraction Protocols for Forensic Sex Determination
Authors: Iroanya Onyekachi O. , Akinshipo Abdul-Warith O. , Mairiga Jamey P.
Published: June 2022

Sex determination is usually the first step in forensic identification of victim(s) in disasters, jungle justice and arsonscenarios for many medical and legal reasons. The use of DNA in forensic analysis offers a good method in sexdetermination and the quality of extracted DNA is very important for downstream PCR. The aim of this study is toinvestigate the viability of DNA obtained from burnt teeth for forensic sex-determination. Two DNA extractionmethods consisting of silica based commercial kit and phenol-chloroform organic method, followed by polymerasechain amplification of amelogenin gene for sex determination were employed. Based on the DNA yield and opticaldensity values, the kit extraction method performed better than the phenol-chloroform method with 100% and85.71% success respectively. A Mann-Whitney U test of 260/280 absorbance showed no statistically significantdifference in the median absorbance for aviation fuel (median = 1.34) and gasoline (median =1.32) burnt samples.Amplification of AMEL genes using the commercial kit and phenol-chloroform method were 52.38% and 22.22%positive respectively compared to pre-extraction sex determination. This study shows that the use of the silica basedcommercial kit technique yielded higher DNA quality and quantity from whole teeth burnt with gasoline andaviation fuel as accelerants for downstream PCR amplification of AMEL genes compared to organic phenolchloroform method.
Proximate Analysis and Mycological Assessment of Suya Sold in Kabuga, Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Fasogbon Albert O. , Odewade Joseph O. , Odewade Lydia O.
Published: June 2022

Suya is a cherished food delicacy which can serve as a source of infection as it can harbor pathogens of clinicalimportance. However, there is paucity of data on mycological assessment and proximate analysis of suya soldwithin Kabuga area, Kano State, Nigeria. Therefore, this study examined the proximate composition andmycological qualities of suya sold within this area in Kano State. A total of thirty-six samples were randomlycollected from selected suya spots from the study area and microbiologically analyzed. Total fungal counts,identification of fungi and proximate analysis were NH determined using standard microbiological techniques. Atotal of fifty-one (51) fungal isolates were obtained from all the suya samples collected. The highest frequency ofoccurrence was shown by Aspergillus spp (16) while Fusarium spp had the lowest frequency of occurrence (10).Proximate analysis revealed the mean percentage of moisture as 24.00 - 48.00%, crude protein (24.64 - 46.32%), crudefiber (5.25 - 8.75%), fat (8.80 - 17.30%), carbohydrate (0.11 - 14.58%) and ash (1.05 - 2.45%) contents. This studyshowed the presence of Penicillium, Aspergillus, Fusarium and Rhizopus spp in suya samples examined and hencethe need to improve on good hygiene practice by the suya vendors to control associated health risk.
Effects of Fadama III Project on the Income of Dry Season Rice Farmers in Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Dogon-Daji Salihu D. , Mohammad Ibrahim S.
Published: June 2022

The effects of Fadama III project to the improvement in the income of participating dry season rice farmers inSokoto state was studied. Population of the study comprised of all dry season rice farmers in Sokoto state. Purposivesampling was used to select six Local Government Areas. Purposive sampling was used to ensure the selection ofLGAs with outstanding potentials in the cultivation of dry season crops. Random sampling technique was used toselect 20 project participants and 12 non-project participants from each of the selected LGAs. Descriptive statisticsand gross margin analysis were used for data analysis. Findings of the study revealed that Majority of projectbeneficiaries (71.30%) and non-project beneficiaries (63.38%) did not attain any form of formal education. Cost oflabour (family and hired) dominated the production cost for both the project beneficiaries and non-projectbeneficiaries. Result of the gross margin analysis showed that the project participants made more profit (N319,459.44 Per Hectatre) in dry season rice production compared to N270, 334.61 Per Hectare earned by non-projectparticipants. It was recommended that the Fadama III project should as much as possible expand their area ofoperation so that more farmers can benefit from their services.
Proximate Composition, Phytonutrient Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Ethanolic Extracts of the Young and Mature Leaves of Greenwayodendron suaveolens
Authors: Oshomoh E. O. , Obasuyi E. I. , Eze F. S.
Published: June 2022

The antimicrobial activity, proximate composition and phytonutrient contents of the ethanolic extracts of the young and mature leaves of Greenwayodendron suaveolens were analyzed using standard microbiological methods. The moisture contents of the young and mature leaves were 9.9% and 11.882% respectively. The ash contents of the young and mature leaves were 6.142% and 6.418% respectively. The crude fiber content of the young and mature leaves was 5.550% and 5.080% respectively. The crude fat content of the young and mature leaves was 14.750% and 18.870% respectively. The crude protein content of the young and mature leaves was 1.338% and 1.025% respectively. The carbohydrate content of the young and mature leaves was 72.220% and 68.607% respectively. The phytonutrient analysis carried out indicated that percentage alkaloid was 24.43 and 11.45 in the young and mature leaf extracts respectively. Phenolic contents were 64.00 µg/mL and 51.00 µg/mL in the young and mature leaf extracts respectively. Flavonoid content was 39.50 µg/mL and 13.75 µg/mL in the young and mature leaf extracts at respectively. Saponin content at 1,147 µg/mL and 1,205 µg/mL in the young and mature leaf extracts respectively. While tannin content was 65.00 mg/mL and 47.25 mg/mL in the young and mature leaf extracts at respectively. The ethanolic leaf extracts of Greenwayodendron suaveolens inhibited the growth of all the test organisms at the concentration of 25 mg/mL. However, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the young and mature leaf extracts against Bacillus subtilis and Trichodermaharzianum was 6.25 mg/mL while the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the young leaf extract against Acinobactercalcoaceticus and Candida albican was also 6.25 mg/mL. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the young and mature leaf extracts against Aspergillus tamari and Aspergillus niger was 12.5 mg/mL. The antimicrobial results indicated that the ethanolic leaf extracts of Greenwayodendron suaveolens are active against bacteria and fungi and therefore can be utilized to remedy infections caused by the test organisms.
Evaluation of Concentration of Some Groundwater Parameters around a Major Refuse Dumpsite in Cross River State, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Abong A. A. , Atsu J. U.
Published: June 2022

This study evaluated concentration, possible sources and relationship of groundwater parameters in a major dumpsite in Anantigha Headquarters of Calabar South Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria by collecting samples of borehole water within and around the dumpsite using sterilised containers. Standard methods were used for the analysis. Results obtained show that the mean and standard deviation of the parameters were temperature (26.00±0.10) 0C; pH (3.80±0.36); EC (187.33±41.00) µS/cm; TDS (95.67±20.03) mg/l; NH4 (0.13±0.03) mg/l; Total hardness (19.83±2.56) mg/l; TCC (50.47±31.88) cfu/100ml; FCC (41.00±25.94) cfu/100ml; Fe (0.15±0.03); Zn (0.05±0.03) mg/l and Pb (0.02±0.01) mg/l. The concentration of the various parameters was compared to the World Health Organization (WHO) and National Sanitation Development Water Quality (NSDWQ) standard.  Pearson correlation analysis and principal component analysis were used to examine the relationship and possible sources among the parameters. The findings of the study revealed that electrical conductivity EC, TDS, NH4, total  hardness, Fe, Zn and Pb in borehole BH2 were within the acceptable limit while Pb concentration of borehole BH1 and BH3, temperature, pH, TCC and FCC were above the permissible limit of WHO/NSDWQ. It is recommended that boreholes should be drilled far away from dumpsites to avoid contamination which poses health risks to man.
Green Synthesis and Characterization of Antibacterial Studies by Iron Oxide Nanoparticles using Carica papaya Leaf Extract
Authors: Usha V. , Amutha E. , Pushpalaksmi E. , Jenson Samraj J. , Rajaduraipandian S. , Gandhimathi S. , Annadurai G.
Published: June 2022

In present years, the synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) has established excessive potential in biological applications due to their non-toxic role in biological systems, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. Ongoing research efforts focused on IONPs in the expansion of novel technologies as they can be synthesized with surface modification. Here we have studied the antibacterial effects of IONPs which were synthesized effectively through a green synthesis route by using leaf extract of the Carica papaya plant. The formation of IONPs was confirmed by the color change. The crystallinity of IONPs was determined by XRD and the morphology by using SEM, which showed spherical particles of well-dispersed size. The absorption peak was determined by UV–vis spectroscopy at 390 nm. Average particle size distribution was obtained at 56 nm using PSA.  FL spectroscopy indicated the higher emission wavelength by redshift at 641.6 nm. TGA showed that the IONPs are thermally stable up to 200⁰C with no decomposition. The outcome would pave a way for utilizing IONPs for better biomedical application.
Klasik Türk Edebiyatı ve Klasik Türk Müziğinin Etkileşimine Bir Örnek: Şâkir’in Regâibiyyesi
Authors: YAZICI Mehmet Yunus , YAR Halim
Published: June 2022

Klasik Türk müziği ve klasik Türk edebiyatı Osmanlı coğrafyasının her köşesinde birbiriyle etkileşerek toplumun kültür hayatını zenginleştirmişlerdir. Regâibiyye, hem klasik Türk edebiyatında yer alan bir tür hem de klasik Türk müziğinde bulunan bir formdur. Benzer türlerden daha sonra terkip edilip adlandırılmış olan regâibiyyelerin sayısı da diğer türlere nazaran azdır. “Şâkir” mahlaslı bir şairin tevşihlerle süslenmiş ve makamlı olarak okunmuş olan bir regaibiyyesinin bulunmuş olması hem musikimiz hem de edebiyatımız literatürü açısından önemlidir. Çalışmamızın giriş kısmında edebiyatımızdaki türler ve musiki ilişkisine kısaca değinilmiştir. Daha sonra kaynaklarda kimliğini tespit edemediğimiz Şâkir’in eserinin incelemesinde bulunulmuştur. Bu minvalde umumi bir inceleme yapılmış, şekil, dil ve üslubu açısından eser ele alınmış ve metnin musiki ile ilişkisi üzerinde durulmuştur. Eserin muhtevası elimizde olan mevcut regaibiyyelerde karşılaştırılmıştır. Mevlid ve siyer gibi metinlerle olan bağına değinilmiş ve Nûr-ı Muhammedî nazariyesi üzerinde durulmuştur. Son olarak eserin tespit edebildiğimiz iki nüshası tavsif edilmiş ve söz konusu iki nüsha üzerinden tenkitli metni yapılmıştır.
Studien zu den bronzezeitlichen Bergbauhölzern im Mitterberger Gebiet: Forschungen zur Montanlandschaft Mitterberg 1
Authors: Thomas Peter
Published: June 2022

Südlich von Salzburg liegt im inneralpinen Salzachtal das Mitterberger Gebiet – eine der bedeutendsten Montanregionen der europäischen Bronzezeit. Durch den modernen Bergbau des 19. Jahrhunderts entdeckt, finden dort seit 2002 montanarchäologische Forschungen des Deutschen Bergbau-Museums Bochum statt. In der vorliegenden Arbeit behandelt der Autor die Holzfunde aus den prähistorischen Bergwerken des Mitterberger Gebietes. Ausbauhölzer, Leuchtspäne und ein breites Spektrum an Geräten wurden teilweise während des 19. Jahrhunderts, vor allem aber durch die systematischen Ausgrabungen der letzten Jahre freigelegt. Diese Funde stellen neben dem eigentlichen Grubenbefund die unmittelbarsten Zeugnisse menschlichen Handelns untertage dar. Da sie außerdem nahezu alle Bereiche bergmännischer Arbeit repräsentieren, bietet deren detaillierte Auswertung vielfältige Einblicke in den bronzezeitlichen Bergbau, der dadurch als hoch entwickelter und spezialisierter Betrieb in Erscheinung tritt.
Fiktionskompetenz ist kein Zufall! : Ein Unterrichtsmodell zur verlässlichen Zufallssuche in literarischen Texten und zur lesestrategischen Förderung der Fiktionskompetenz in den Sekundarstufen 1 und 2
Authors: Gailberger Steffen
Published: June 2022

In der vorliegenden Unterrichtsreihe wird ein Ansatz der strategischen Zufallssuche beim bewussten Lesen literarischer Texte vorgestellt, der Schüler*innen dabei helfen soll, das Textganze sowohl auf Mikro- wie auf Makroebene besser in den Blick nehmen zu können. Die dabei ausgemachten vermeintlichen Zufälle werden auf der Handlungs- wie Darstellungsebene ausfindig gemacht und mithilfe des interpretationstheoretischen Ansatzes der poetologischen Differenz nach Gerigk (2006) vom außerfiktionalen Standpunkt aus und also vom Ausgang der Geschichte her gedeutet (causa finalis). Dies führt dazu, dass die Schüler*innen einen scheinbaren Zufall im literarischen Text (causa efficiens) auf zweifache Weise für die eigene Textdeutung nutzen können, und zwar ontisch-hermeneutisch mithilfe eines innerfiktionalen Weils (und damit auf die Frage „was passiert zufällig in der Geschichte vom innerfiktionalen Standpunkt aus?“), sowie ontologisch-hermeneutisch mithilfe eines außerfiktionalen Weils, das das innerfiktionale Weil interpretatorisch zu fundieren hilft (d.h. nun also auf die Frage „warum mussten – und zwar vom finalen Ausgang der Geschichte her betrachtet – diese Zufälle in der Geschichte genau so passieren, und was bedeutet diese Erkenntnis für unsere Textinterpretation?“). Die Einheit umfasst vier Doppelstunden (90min) und geht in insgesamt fünf systematisch aufeinander aufbauenden Schritten vor.
Kur’an’da Hatırlatma Unsurları Olarak Ritüeller, Mekân, Zaman ve Olaylar
Authors: DİNCER Hazal Feyza
Published: June 2022

Toplumsal hafıza, toplumun geçmişinde yaşanan olayları bilmesi ve o olayları hatırlaması şeklinde tanımlanabilir. Toplumsal hafıza toplumu yakından ilgilendirdiği için sosyoloji ilminin araştırma konularından birisi olmuştur. Allah, tarih boyunca toplumları dinine çağırmak için peygamberler göndermiştir. Kur’ân-ı Kerim’de de farklı milletlere gönderilen peygamberleri ve onların kavimlerini anlatan pek çok kıssa bulunmaktadır. Kur’ân-ı Kerim’de anlatılan bu kıssalar bir hatırlatma yapmaktadır. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın amacı toplumsal hafızayı bilimsel kaynaklar bağlamında ele alıp Kur’ân’daki hatırlatma unsurlarını ritüeller, mekânlar, önemli olaylar ve tarih başlıkları altında incelemektir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın konusu toplumsal hafızada hatırlatmanın Kur’ânî boyutlarını bilimsel açıdan tahlil etmektir. Çalışmada nitel yöntemin tarihi dokümantasyon tekniği kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak çalışma, Kur’ân’da geçen hatırlatma unsurlarını ele alarak, toplumu nasıl etkilediğini araştırmayı hedeflemektedir. Kur’ân bir hafıza zinciri oluşturarak topluma bu olayları hatırlatır. Kur’ân kimi zaman ibret alınması için geçmiş ümmetlerden bahsetmiş, kimi zaman bir mekânın kutsallığını göstermek için orada yaşanan olayları aktarmış, kimi zaman ise yaptığımız ibadetlerin aslında atalarımıza dayandığını bize göstermiştir. Bu bağlamda Kur’ân’da geçen hatırlatma unsurları sosyolojik olarak ele alınarak, toplum üzerinde önemli etkileri olduğuna dikkat çekilmektedir.
Negotiating the Insider/Outsider Researcher Position within Qualitative Disability Studies Research
Authors: Mohler Elizabeth , Rudman Debbie
Published: June 2022

The subjectivity of qualitative researchers can be a contribution to qualitative research which at the same time requires commitment to on-going critical reflexivity regarding one’s positionality. More specifically, we address how to navigate the possibility that researcher subjectivity can culminate in role-confusion when the researcher is highly familiar with the research setting or research participants, when positioned as an “insider.” We do this by adopting a critical paradigm approach that investigates the efficacy of “unlearning” as a strategy for challenging one’s assumptions as a researcher, particularly those assumptions that challenge the co-construction of knowledge that extends from research presuppositions. Drawing upon theoretical and methodological literature, we argue that intersubjective reflection is crucial to the process of unlearning. By critically reflecting on subjectivity, it becomes possible to deconstruct our research approach and its underlying assumptions, as well as our research findings. In turn, this creates space to unpack our role in how these approaches, assumptions, and findings are formulated, as well as space to challenge and reformulate these based on dialogue with participants. Through critical reflexivity addressing subjectivity and positionality in the context of research relations, researchers are challenged to consider how their insider knowledge, based on their individual experiences and personal meanings, can impinge on the research process.
“A Reflection of Powerful Case Methods in Education”: A Book Review of Paul C. Gorski and Seema G. Pothini’s Case Studies on Diversity and Social Justice Education (Second Edition)
Authors: Bates-Gilliam Nikita
Published: June 2022

Case Studies on Diversity and Social Justice Education (Second Edition), by Paul C. Gorski and Seema G. Pothini, is a text that captivates your attention from the very beginning. It pushes and motivates the reader to dive into, begin, and share the work of social justice. Each case study presented is complimented by reflection questions, the “Equity Literacy Case Analysis” worksheet which provides a framework to reflect upon while reading the cases, and further “Points of Consideration” for each case. This text serves as a masterpiece of excellence in the realm of social justice and diversity as seen in the realm of education and the greater community.
A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Cloth Names among the Ga and Dangme People of Ghana
Authors: Ollennu Yvonne Akwele Amankwaa , Owulah Francis Tsatsu , Obeng Patience
Published: June 2022

Varied ways are used for communication which may either be verbal or non-verbal. Non-verbal occurs in different forms and one is kinesics which includes gestures, facial expression, touching, eye contact and mode of dressing. The paper focuses on the aspect of dressing by examining traditional cloth worn among the Ga and Dangme people. It investigates the cloth types and their name source. It further examines the choice of cloth worn among Dangme and Ga in relation to function or ceremony. Additionally, it did a brief morphosyntactic analysis of the cloth names.  The paper employed the visual semiotic theoretical framework by de Saussure. The data were gathered from sellers of cloth in the Accra Business Centre and some markets in the Dangme speaking areas through photography, semi-structured interviews, observation and notetaking. The data was then subjected to a sociolinguistic analysis.  It was revealed in the paper that the sources of the name were from events, occasions, requested names and names derived from the motifs. The paper revealed morphosyntactically that the names of cloth are derived from phrases, sentences, personal names, wise sayings, proverbs and others. The names are mostly misspelled because they are not written by experts of the language. Furthermore, the colour of the cloth also determines the event to which one can wear it. Insinuations, the act of thanksgiving and congratulatory messages are some of the information relayed to the public upon usage. Lastly, the paper shows that in contemporary times, most relatively young people do not have much ideas about names of cloths and how they impact their usage.
STRUCTURAL-PHASE CHANGES IN THIN FILMS AND SURFACE LAYERS OF Ti41.5Zr41.5Ni17 ALLOY, STIMULATED BY RADIATION-THERMAL IMPACT OF HYDROGEN PLASMA
Authors: Malykhin S.V. , Makhlai V.A. , Surovitskiy S.V. , Borisova S.S. , Herashchenko S.S. , Kondratenko V.V. , Kopylets I.A. , Baturin A.A. , Terentyev D.
Published: June 2022

X-ray diffraction and SEM microscopy were used to study structural and phase changes in the surface layers of a Ti41.5Zr41.5Ni17 alloy bulk sample (target) and a thin film (deposited by magnetron sputtering of the target) under radiation-thermal action of pulsed hydrogen plasma with a thermal load of 0.6 MJ/m2 in QSPA Kh-50 installation. It is established that the irradiation results in the formation of a two-phase state: the icosahedral quasicrystalline phase together with the phase of the 1/1 approximant crystal (W-phase). As a result of isothermal (550⁰C) annealing, the content of the quasicrystalline phase increases.
OPTIMAL RESONANT ASYMPTOTICS OF WAKEFIELD EXCITATION IN PLASMA BY NON-RESONANT SEQUENCE OF ELECTRON BUNCHES
Authors: Maslov V.I. , Bilokon E.O. , Bilokon V.O. , Levchuk I.P. , Onishchenko I.N.
Published: June 2022

Resonant asymptotics of wakefield excitation in plasma by non-resonant sequence of relativistic electron bunches has been numerically simulated. It has been shown that in resonant asymptotics at optimal parameters the wakefield is excited with the maximum growth rate and the amplitude of the excited wakefield is the largest.
EFFECT OF IRRADIATION AND DEUTERIUM BEHAVIOR IN LI-BASED TRITIUM BREEDING CERAMICS
Authors: Karpov Sergiy , Ruzhytskyi Valeryi , Tolstolutska Galyna , Rostova Hanna
Published: June 2022

The behavior of implanted deuterium in advanced lithium orthosilicate (Li4SiO4) pellets with addition of lithium metatitanate (Li2TiO3), and in reference Li4SiO4 pellets, has been investigated. Thermal desorption (TD) spectroscopy was used to study the deuterium interaction with radiation defects in materials. Computational evaluation of deuterium desorption within the framework of the diffusion-trapping model allowed to associate characteristics of experimental TD spectra with specific trapping sites in the material. It was found that deuterium desorption is limited mainly by intragranular diffusion of deuterium and its trapping by radiation defects associated with Li-vacancy traps. Deuterium gas release from both ceramics demonstrated similar trend indicating weak dependence of deuterium trapping behavior on phase composition. The change of the morphology and elemental composition of the pellets surface has been analyzed. SEM examination indicated that ion irradiation and subsequent thermal desorption annealing of two-phase ceramics leads to an increase in surface destruction processes.
KESENIAN KEBO BULE SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PADA OBJEK WISATA RELIGI DESA SUKOSARI KECAMATAN BABADAN KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Rudianto Rudianto , Widaningrum Ida , Widiyahseno Bambang
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya kontraproduktif masyarakat pemerintah desa dalam mengembangkan objek wisata desa. Sedangkan potensi desa  memiliki cagar budaya berupa makam dan masjid Kiai Imam Puro salah seorang tokoh penyebar agama Islam pertama kali di Ponorogo bagian barat tahun 1748 M dan banyak dikunjungi peziarah tidak kurang 1000 orang setiap tahunnya. Potensi lain seperti  paguyuban kesenian kebo bule, reog, pengrajin UMKM, pasar, dan lahan kosong di sekitar cagar budaya belum diberdayakan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan kepada publik tentang strategi  pengembangan  wisata pada objek wisata religi  desa Sukosari Kecamatan Babadan Kabupaten Ponorogo. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Untuk mengumpulkan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data primer diperoleh melalui informan kunci yaitu pengurus masjid dan makam Imam Puro, kepala desa Sukosari, tokoh masyarakat, ketua paguyuban seni dan budaya, peziarah makam, dan warga setempat.  Adapun untuk data sekunder diperoleh melalui dokumen, manuskrip, buku sejarah, artikel, website dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan teman penelitian. Untuk menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis SOAR (Strangths, Opportunities, Aspirations, dan Results). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan wisata desa yang dapat dikembangkan antara lain: pertama, Pengembangan pengelolaan cagar budaya berupa makam dan masjid Kyai Imam Puro; kedua, pemberdayaan kesenian kebo bule, reog, UMKM, dan potensi pasar untuk destinasi wisata desa;  dan ketiga,  pemanfaatan lahan kosong di sekitar makan dan masjid untuk rest area dan pertunjukan seni dan menjajakan produk-produk lokal.
PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR INDUSTRI PERBANKAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN PASAR MODAL PERIODE 2010-2021
Authors: Cakranegara Pandu Adi
Published: June 2022

Salah satu bagian dari ilmu ekonomi adalah sejarah ekonomi. Di dalam sejarah ekonomi salah satu yang dipelajari adalah perkembangan dari pasar di suatu negara. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat bagaimana kebijakan ekonomi di era 2010 an hingga 2021 – an di Indonesia mempengaruhi pasar uang dan pasar modal. Era tersebut dipilih karena era tersebut merupakan era yang dinamis dan menjadi fondasi untuk perkembangan pasar modal Indonesia modern. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan kerangka analisa kebijakan. Kebijakan di analisa mulai dari tingkat pengambil kebijakan lalu pengaruhnya terhadap pasar dan bagaimana investor dan pelaku pasar lainnya bereaksi terhadap kebijakan tersebut. Data yang digunakan adalah data historis. Kemudian reaksi pelaku pasar di analisa untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan pasar modal dan pasar uang. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah telah melakukan hal yang positif di pasar modal yang telah mendorong minat pelaku pasar untuk semakin berinvestasi di pasar modal.
DAMPAK MENULIS EKSPRESIF TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES, KECEMASAN, DEPRESI PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Kristina Kristina
Published: June 2022

Ilmu keperawatan terus mengalami pembaharuan sehingga mahasiswa harus menyesuaikan diri terhadap perubahan dinamis yang terjadi. Banyaknya materi pelajaran yang harus dikuasai dalam waktu singkat disiasati dengan mengerjakan tugas secara berkelompok, tugas makalah, hafalan dan praktikum yang seluruhnya harus diselesaikan tepat waktu sesuai durasi masa kuliah untuk jenjang diploma III. Ekspektasi untuk menjadi sukses secara akademik dan tuntutan lulus uji kompetensi dapat menyebabkan stres, kecemasan dan depresi pada mahasiswa. Metode menulis ekspresif dapat mengurangi tingkat depresi, kecemasan dan stres pada mahasiswa keperawatan sehingga proses belajar selama masa kuliah menjadi efektif dan menyenangkan. Desain penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimen dengan menggunakan satu kelompok subyek penelitian, melibatkan satu kelompok responden. Sebelum diberi perlakuan, dilakukan pengukuran tingkat depresi, kecemasan dan stres pada responden menggunakan alat ukur Depression Anxiety Stres Scale (DASS) questionarre 42 item, setelah itu responden melakukan menulis ekspresif selama empat hari, lalu satu bulan kemudian dilakukan pengukuran tingkat depresi, kecemasan dan stres menggunakan DASS 42 kuesioner untuk melihat perubahan tingkat stres akademik pada responden. Uji statistik menggunakan program SPSS paired-t test. Menulis ekspresif  secara signifikan dapat menurunkan tingkat stres, kecemasan dan depresi yang dialami responden dengan nilai signifikan .000. Penggunaan metode menulis ekspresif dapat meningkatkan emosi positif dalam diri responden.
KEPUASAN PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN ICT INFRASTRUCTURE SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI DALAM PENGGUNAAN LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Rokhimah Siti , Sirait Afni
Published: June 2022

Learning Management System (LMS) merupakan salah satu platform digital yang memfasilitasi kegiatan pembelajaran khususnya selama Pandemi Covid 19 sebagai media komunikasi dua arah antara pendidik dan peserta didik. Penggunaan platform pembelajaran tersebut mendapatkan berbagai respon dari pengguna baik oleh pendidik maupun peserta didik. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis respon pengguna terutama peserta didik dalam hal kepuasan dalam kaitannya dengan penggunaan LMS dengan dukungan dari ICT Infrastructure. Kepuasan dilihat dari Usefulness, Compatibility, dan Reliability. Responden penelitian ini sebanyak 262 responden yang berasal dari berbagai daerah dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pada google form yang kemudian diuji validitas, reliabilitas dan model fit menggunakan alat analisis War PLS 7.0. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Usefulness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna dimediasi dengan ICT Infrastructure (dengan nilai koefisien jalur sebesar 0,256, p value <0,001). Compatibility berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna dimediasi dengan ICT Infrastructure (dengan nilai koefisien jalur sebesar 0,427, p value <0,001). Reliability berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna dimediasi dengan ICT Infrastructure (dengan nilai koefisien jalur sebesar 0,249, p value <0,001). Model fit dengan pengujian nilai VIF 1,623 dan Nilai GoF sebesar  0,495. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa puas dengan adanya LMS dalam hal Usefulness (kegunaan), Compatibility (kesesuaian), dan Reliabiity (kestabilan) dengan didukung oleh ICT Infrastruktur yang memadai seperti jaringan maupun konfigurasi laptop, sehingga merupakan platform pembelajaran yang andal untuk peserta didik.
ANALISA PARAMETER 3D PRINTING TIPE FDM TERHADAP AKURASI DIMENSI DENGAN FILAMEN BERBAHAN DAUR ULANG PLASTIK LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (LDPE) DAN POLYPROPYLENE (PP)
Authors: Saputra Tri Hannanto , Hutama Adhi Setya , Ningsih Ana , Pamasaria Herda Agus
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan mesin 3D printing dapat membawa dampak negatif bagi lingkungan karena dapat meningkatkan jumlah sampah plastik. Pembuatan 3D printing filament dari bahan plastik daur ulang merupakan salah satu langkah tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah plastik, selain itu juga sejalan dengan semakin maraknya penggunaan mesin 3D printing khususnya dengan metode FDM. Optimalisasi 3D printing filament dari bahan plastik daur ulang merupakan salah satu langkah tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah plastik. Namun, diperlukan parameter yang tepat untuk mengolah filamen dari bahan plastik daur ulang menjadi produk cetakan dengan mempertimbangkan kualitas hasil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan parameter proses yang optimum pada mesin 3D printing FDM untuk menghasilkan kualitas produk yang maksimal dari bahan plastik daur ulang, sehingga sampah plastik dapat dikurangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan mesin 3D Printing tipe FDM dan filamen plastik daur ulang Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) dan Polypropylene (PP) sebagai bahan cetak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode taguchi. Parameter penelitian yang digunakan adalah printing temperature, layer height dan print speed. Kualitas diukur dengan dimensi yang terdiri dari panjang (sumbu x) dan lebar (sumbu y), geometri yang terdiri dari tegak lurus dan paralelisme, dan kekasaran permukaan produk. Pengolahan data menggunakan metode Taguchi yang dipadukan dengan PCR-TOPSIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Parameter optimum untuk filament berbahan recycle LDPE adalah kombinasi  printing temperature 230 0C,  layer height 0.16 mm dan print speed 30 mm/s. Parameter optimum untuk filament berbahan recycle PP adalah kombinasi printing temperature 245 0C,  layer height 0.12 mm dan print speed 35 mm/s.
STRATEGI MENGATASI DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI KOTA PALEMBANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI
Authors: Mayasari Veny , Oktariyani Amanda , Seto Agung Anggoro
Published: June 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 diyakini memberikan pengaruh yang cukup besar pada beberapa industri, salah satunya adalah industri pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak ekonomi dari pandemi Covid-19 terhadap industri pariwisata di Kota Palembang, serta langkah-langkah yang akan dilakukan terhadap pemulihan industri pariwisata di Kota Palembang akibat pandemi Covid-19. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh industri pariwisata yang ada di Kota Palembang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 200 responden yang dipilih secara random selection. Pendekatan pengumpulan data meliputi data kualitatif, sedangkan sumber data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari survei, observasi, dan wawancara dengan responden. Dengan menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman, proses analisis data dimulai dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, serta verifikasi dan triangulasi data. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandemi COVID-19 berdampak langsung terhadap penurunan pendapatan pelaku sektor pariwisata di Kota Palembang, tingkat hunian hotel, pendapatan pelaku sektor pariwisata, dan kontribusi industri pariwisata terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. pendapatan per kapita Kota Palembang. Untuk memitigasi dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap sektor pariwisata di Kota Palembang, beberapa strategi telah ditetapkan. Diantaranya mempersiapkan dan membuka destinasi wisata dengan protokol kesehatan yang ketat, melaksanakan program Cleanliness, Health, and Safety (CHS) bagi seluruh pelaku sektor pariwisata, serta melakukan inovasi dan peningkatan sektor pariwisata. dan meningkatkan kualitas daya tarik wisata dan produk ekonomi kreatif.
PENGARUH ETIKA BISNIS DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PT ROLIMEX MEDAN
Authors: Denni Denni , Robin Robin , Irwadi Irwadi , Hendy Hendy , Victor Victor
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan etika bisnis dan pelayanan konsumen terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada PT Rolimex Medan.Kepuasan konsumen merupakan aset yang sangat penting dalam kesuksesan suatu bisnis. Jika konsumen merasa puas, maka konsumen akan menjadi pelanggan setia dan akan merekomendasikan produk tersebut kepada orang lain. Dalam penelitian ini, menganalisis tentang etika bisnis dan kualitas pelayanan yang diduga mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen. Etika bisnis adalah kaidah secara tertulis maupun tidak tertulis mengenai perilaku individu maupun kelompok saat melakukan aktivitas bisnis dengan konsumen sedangkan kualitas pelayanan adalah perilaku yang dilakukan seorang individu maupun kelompok, dengan harapan bahwa perilaku tersebut sudah memenuhi keinginan dan harapan konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, ujiregresi linear berganda, uji parsial (uji-T), uji signifikansi simultan (uji-F) dan koefisien determinasi (R2) dengan menggunakan bantuanSoftware Statistical Program Of Social Science (SPSS) versi 26For Windows. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan metode purpose sampling dan penarikan sampel sebanyak 70 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa etika bisnis dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi menunjukkan adanyapengaruh variabel etika bisnis dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 0.264(26,4%) dan sisanya 73,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini seperti kualitas produk, harga, cara iklan, kemudahan akses produk dan lain sebagainya.
IDENTIFIKASI NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL TUTURAN PATA DELA MASYARAKAT NGADA DALAM UPAYA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Margaretha Dhiu
Published: June 2022

Pendidikan karakter di Indonesia telah banyak dilakukan dengan berbagai pendekatan, tetapi masih jarang berlandaskan pada budaya dan kearifan lokal. Indonesia adalah negara yang kaya dengan budaya dan nilai-nilai lokal, sejalan dengan banyaknya suku, bahasa, adat istiadat, dan kebiasaan hidup. Pata Dela adalah kearifan lokal etnis Ngada, yang mengandung  nilai-nilai luhur yang perlu diidentifikasi dan dianalisis implikasinya dalam pendidikan karakter. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif jenis studi kasus. Penentuan subyek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dan informan adalah  tokoh adat di Kelurahan Mangulewa, Kecamatan Golewa Barat Kabupaten Ngada NTT. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam tuturan pata dela. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan tahapan reduksi, display, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tuturan Pata Dela  mengandung nilai-nilai yang berisikan kewajiban dan larangan yang bermaksud mendidik individu untuk berperilaku baik (modhe), benar (molo), indah-bersih (bila), dan kudus-suci (milo), yang mempresentasikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yaitu disiplin, toleransi, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, persatuan, kerja sama, kerendahan hati, menghormati hak orang lain, tanggung jawab, hemat, peduli sesama, dan peduli lingkungan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) INDONESIA KE UNI EROPA
Authors: Sari Lady Paramita , Sishadiyati Sishadiyati
Published: June 2022

Untuk periode 2010 hingga 2020, artikel ini akan mengkaji dampak dari Nilai Tukar, Harga CPO Internasional, Volume Ekspor CPO Indonesia, Total Produksi CPO Indonesia, dan variabel dummy Renewable Energy Directive (RED) pada ekspor CPO Indonesia ke Uni Eropa. AnalisisAnalisis regresi berganda dengan variabel dummy digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Selama periode 2010-2020, studi ini memakai time series dengan menggunakan data sekunder, dengan negara tujuan Uni Eropa. Salah satu penerima utama ekspor CPO dari Indonesia ialah Uni Eropa. Uni Eropa telah mengumumkan kebijakan CPO. Kebijakan Renewable Energy Directive (RED) bertujuan untuk meminimalkan penggunaan sumber energi berbasis CPO. Hubungan komersial Indonesia dengan Uni Eropa dapat terancam sebagai akibat dari kebijakan Renewable Energy Directive (RED) ini. Hal tersebut mendeskripsikan jika nilai tukar, harga CPO internasional, volume ekspor CPO Indonesia, total produksi CPO Indonesia, dan Renewable Energy Directive (RED) tidak berpengaruh besar pada ekspor CPO Indonesia ke Uni Eropa.
IMPLEMENTASI DAKWAH STRUKTURAL DI KECAMATAN TIMPEH KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Afandi Yusuf
Published: June 2022

Kecamatan Timpeh merupakan salah satu kecamatan di kabupaten Dharmasraya, provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan kondisi masyarakat yang multikultural dan masih dalam tahap perkembangan, sehingga perlu upaya dari pemerintah, ulama, dan tokoh masyarakat untuk mengembangkan dakwah di Kecamatan Timpeh ini. Salah satunya upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan melaksanakan dakwah dengan pendekatan struktural. Dakwah struktural merupakan salah satu bentuk dakwah yang dilakukan oleh dai dengan pendekatan kekuasaan. Keterlibatan kekuasaan ini tidak hanya bertujuan untuk mempercepat transformasi masyarakat ke arah yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi dakwah struktural di Kecamatan Timpeh Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Di dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif yang terdiri dari wawancara secara mendalam, observasi non partisipan dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif Miles dan Huberman. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa implementasi dakwah struktural yang dilaksanakan di kecamatan Timpeh adalah pertama, pengembangan lembaga pendidikan Islam berupa pendirian sekolah Islam (madrasah dan sekolah Islam terpadu), pedirian rumah tahfiz. kedua, pembinaan remaja masjid, ketiga, pelaksanaan kajian terstruktur, dan keempat, pembinaan majelis taklim, akan tetapi keempat metode dakwah tersebut belum terlaksana secara maksimal, sehingga memerlukan upaya yang maksimal dari berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan agar dakwah bisa berjalan dengan baik.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Martini Martini
Published: June 2022

Perbankan sebagai badan usaha yang bergerak dibidang keuangan sangat membutuhkan kepercayaan dari para nasabah. Return On Assets (ROA) mampu mengukur kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan keuntungan yang dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi para investor dalam melakukan investasi. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mampu mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perbankan di Indonesia. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan dari perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2018-2020. Dalam penelitian untuk penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 47 perusahaan yang dapat dijadikan sampel. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Biaya Operasi dibanding dengan Pendapatan Operasi (BOPO) dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan tahun 2018-2020 sebesar 21,9% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 78,1% dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
MEMBANGUN CHATBOT LAYANAN HELPDESK PERPAJAKAN KPP PRATAMA JAKARTA SETIABUDI SATU
Authors: Aji Agung Siswanto Bayu
Published: June 2022

Pelayanan helpdesk kepada wajib pajak di KPP Pratama Jakarta Setiabudi Satu dilakukan secara langsung tatap muka dan melalui live chat menggunakan aplikasi perpesanan WhatsApp. Untuk meningkatkan layanan helpdesk secara live chat, perlu alat bantu yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan yang sering ditanyakan wajib pajak secara cepat, tepat dan tanpa dibatasi jam kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang alat bantu berupa chatbot yang berjalan di aplikasi perpesanan WhatsApp. Chatbot dibangun dengan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) melalui platform pengembangan tanpa koding. Aplikasi pembangun chatbot yang digunakan adalah Autoresponder for WhatsApp dan WhatAuto – Reply App yang tersedia di Google Playstore.  Hasil pengujian fungsional (black box testing) menunjukkan chatbot yang dirancang dapat bekerja dengan baik dan merespon sesuai kata kunci yang ada dalam pangkalan data (data base).
Diferencias del estado nutricional y niveles de actividad física entre escolares de ascendencia étnica Mapuchey de ascendencia Europea: Un estudio observacional (Differences in nutritional status and levels of physical activity between schoolchildren of
Authors: Azócar-Gallardo Jairo , Ojeda-Aravena Alex , Báez-San Martín Eduardo , Romero-Steiner Oscar
Published: June 2022

La mal nutrición por exceso y la inactividad física en la población escolar es de preocupación para la salud pública. Sin embargo, las diferencias entre escolares de la etnia Mapuche (étnicos) y de ascencendencia Europea (no-étnicos) es aún controversial. Propósito. Examinar las diferencias del estado nutricional y niveles de actividad física entre escolares étnicos Mapuches y no-étnicos de ascendencia Europea. Material y métodos. A través de un estudio de diseño observacional participaron 32 escolares (hombres n = 16, mujeres n = 13) distribuidos según la étnia y sexo en grupo étnicos y no-étnicos. El estado nutricional se evaluó a partir del índice de masa corporal y el porcentaje de masa grasa ajustado a la edad. En tanto, los niveles de actividad física mediante el cuestionario internacional de actividad física en su versión corta. Resultados. Se informó de una masa corporal superior (p < ,01) en los hombres étnicos vs no-étnicos así como niveles de actividad física baja, vigorosa y gasto energético total superiores (p <, 05) en las mujeres étnicas vs las no-étnicas. Conclusiones. El presente estudio informa de una masa corporal menor y un mayor nivel de actividad física en los escolares Mapuches hombres y mujeres respectivamente, en comparación con los escolares de ascendencia Europea.
Summary. Excessive malnutrition and physical inactivity in the school population are of public health concern. However, the differences between schoolchildren of Mapuche ethnicity (ethnic) and European descent (non-ethnic) are still controversial. Purpose. To examine differences in nutritional status and physical activity levels between ethnic Mapuche and non-ethnic schoolchildren of European descent. Material and methods. Thirty-two schoolchildren (males n = 16, females n = 13) distributed according to ethnicity and sex into ethnic and non-ethnic groups participated in an observational design study. Nutritional status was assessed using body mass index and age-adjusted fat mass percentage. Physical activity levels were assessed using the short version of the international physical activity questionnaire. Results. Higher body mass (p < .01) was reported in ethnic vs non-ethnic men as well as higher levels of low, vigorous physical activity and total energy expenditure (p < .05) in ethnic vs non-ethnic females. Conclusions. The present study reports lower body mass and higher levels of physical activity in Mapuche male and female schoolchildren, respectively, compared to schoolchildren of European descent.
Hassân b. Sâbit’in Şiirinde Talebî İnşâ
Authors: KESKİN Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Hassân b. Sâbit’in Şiirinde Talebî İnşâ
Özet
Bu çalışmada, Hassân b. Sâbit’in divanında yer alan talebi inşâ kısımlarının tespit edilmesi ve edebi güzelliklerinin ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu bağlamda Hassân b. Sâbit’in hayatına ve divanına dair genel bilgiler verilmiş ve Arap belagatinde genel olarak inşâ üslubu ve talebi inşâ önemine değinilmiş söz konusu mevzu hakkında açıklayıcı ve genel malumatlar verilmiştir. Çalışmanın temel konusu, Şairin Divanında yer alan, talebi inşâ kısımları, emir, nehiy, istifham, temenni ve nida, ifade eden cümleler araştırılmıştır. Bu çerçevede tespit edilen talebi inşâ cümlelerin asıl mananın dışında kullanıldıkları mecazi anlamlar belirlenmeye gayret edilmiştir. Tespit edilen bu talebi inşâ kısımlarının her birinin farklı kullanımlarına birer örnek verilmiş ve örnekler üzerinde söz konusu talebi inşânın belagat yönü izah edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bununla beraber talebi inşanın geçtiği söz konusu terkip ve ifadelerin nazım ve üslup güzelliğine dikkat çekilerek her bir örnekte kastedilen belagat manası izah edilmeye gayret edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede divandaki şiirlerin Arap edebiyatı alanında ifade ettiği edebi zenginliği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.