bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM OF IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Лунева Е.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются возможности повышения эффективности государственного управления. Для этого государственный сектор сопоставляется с частным в целях выявления преимуществ частных структур и оценки возможности их заимствования. Выделяются главные ориентиры эффективности государственного управления. Автор приходит к выводу о необходимости повышения организованности и согласованности механизма функционирования государственных подразделений. Говорится о пользе соотнесения достижения поставленных целей с затрачиваемыми бюджетными ресурсами.

The article attempts to find ways to improve the efficiency of public administration. To do this, the public sector is compared with the private sector in order to identify the advantages of private structures and assess their adoption. The main benchmarks of the effectiveness of public administration are highlighted. The author comes to the conclusion about the need to improve the organization and consistency of the mechanism of functioning of state units. It is said about the benefits of correlating the achievement of set goals with the budget resources expended.
ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF INDICATORS FOR ACHIEVING THE LEVEL OF FOOD SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: Самсонова С.Н.
Published: February 2024

Одной из наиболее острых проблем, существующих в настоящее время в России, является проблема обеспечения страны продовольствием. Продолжающееся снижение объемов национального производства основных продуктов питания оставляет без удовлетворения одну из главных потребностей человека – обеспеченность здоровой, разнообразной пищей. На фоне неуклонно ухудшающейся экологической обстановки дефицит продовольствия прямо обуславливает рост заболеваемости и сокращение продолжительности жизни населения, в силу чего задача обеспечения продовольственной безопасности страны приобретает особую актуальность.

One of the most acute problems currently existing in Russia is the problem of providing the country with food. The continuing decline in the volume of national production of basic foodstuffs leaves one of the main human needs unsatisfied – the provision of healthy, varied food. Against the background of a steadily deteriorating environmental situation, food shortages directly cause an increase in morbidity and a reduction in life expectancy, which makes the task of ensuring the country’s food security particularly relevant.
Determinants Indonesia Composite Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Wahasusmiah Rolia
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to determine and analyze the movement of the composite stock price index by observing the variables of inflation, exchange rates, interest rates, and the amount of money circulating in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study is all monthly time series data, including the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI) for the period January 2019 to December 2020, with as many as 24 months of observation for each variable. The sample selection method uses a saturated sample because the Composite Stock Price Index includes the average stock price of all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data were processed by quantitative descriptive techniques using multiple linear regression statistical tests. The results of this study indicate that inflation and interest rates positively affect the Composite Stock Price Index. Meanwhile, the Exchange Rate and the Money Supply have no effect on the Composite Stock Price Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In the Covid-19 pandemic, economic growth slowed, causing the Indonesian economy to decline.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Brand Trust dan Electronic Word of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Sunscreen Wardah Berkandungan 4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor (4-MBC)
Authors: Oktavianti Ayu Nur Rahma , Sarah Siti , Wijaya Fanji
Published: February 2024

The beauty industry is currently growing rapidly, especially among young people and adults ; many well-known companies are trying to compete in the midst of business development; skin care products, especially for facial skin, have made companies increasingly strict in creating various products according to consumer tastes. In the last five years, BPOM noted cosmetics grew by 20.6 percent. Based on the competition in the cosmetics business that occurs in the current market, consumers have their own considerations regarding product offerings, product quality, different brands, and prices. The quality and content of skincare ingredients that are safe to use is one of the considerations for consumers to use as facial care equipment. One of the brands currently experiencing competition is the Wardah brand in the sunscreen category. this study aims to determine the effect of product quality, brand trust, and electronic word of mouth on purchasing decisions on wardah sunscreen products containing 4-methylbenzylidene Champor. This type of research is descriptive quantitative—sampling techniques using nonprobability sampling techniques with purposive sampling. The population in this study were all people in Bandung City who had used wardah sunscreen containing 4-MBC. the sample used was 100 respondents, and the data collection technique used a Likert scale, which was distributed using Google Forms. The results of data analysis show that partial product quality significantly affects purchasing decisions, and electronic word of mouth has no significant effect on purchasing decisions on wardah sunscreen products containing 4-MBC.
DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES ON ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIALIZATION TO INCREASE THE WORK EFFECTIVENESS OF NUMUT REPRESENTATIVE FINANCIAL AND DEVELOPMENT SUPERVISION AGENCY (BPKP) EMPLOYEES
Authors: Motinggo Vivian Evelina , Siregar Melinda , Sitorus Andriani Rosa Nara , Siahaan Jery Marcelino Joshua , Lubis Hasrita
Published: February 2024

The point of the examination is to decide the consequences of the investigation of human asset advancement on representative work viability at the North Sumatra delegate BPKB and the investigation of ecological socialization on worker work adequacy. In this exploration, the number of examination subjects was 50. By utilizing the Sturges equation, the quantity of classes acquired is 6.6. After that, the number is rounded to seven age groups. According to the findings of a survey that was conducted among 50 employees of the North Sumatra Representative Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP), the majority of respondents (69 percent) were S-1 graduates, followed by D3 graduates. 12 respondents (24 percent), 3 respondents (6 percent) with master's degrees, and 1 respondent (2 percent) with high school degrees. In view of respondents' reactions to human asset improvement things, it is known that things 1 to 3 got scores somewhere in the range of 195 and 202. The typical worth was 3.91 to 4.04, with a TCR worth of 78.0 to 80.8. The TCR esteem is the value used to determine the respondent's degree of accomplishment. As a result, the respondent's performance on items 1 through 3 can be considered satisfactory (B). This classification shows that the respondent has addressed the inquiry accurately and as per the predefined models. It is additionally known that things 4 to 10 got scores somewhere in the range of 217 and 223.
EFFECT OF TRAINING, DEVELOPMENT AND INVESTMENT ON THE EMPLOYER SETTING IN PTPN III MEDAN
Authors: Pasaribu Septina Margaretha Anggraini , Siregar Melinda , Pakpahan Trintce , Tampubolon Monalisa , Dewi Sri Puspa
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan, a state-owned enterprise (BUMN) Holding Plantation that is involved in the management, processing and marketing of plantation products. Crops include oil palm, rubber, sugarcane, tea, coffee, cocoa, tobacco, various timbers, fruits and many other crops. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of training, development and placement on orca performance on PT. Nusantara III Medan plantations, either partially or simultaneously. The method used in this work is a quantitative research method. The sample size of this study is 62 employees. As well as data collection through interview, observation and documentary research methods, i.e., primary and secondary documents. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression, while hypothesis testing tools are performed using f-tests, t-tests, and determinant tests. The results of the study are not known; if the results of this study produce equations, it is difficult to see that the variables of education, development and placement have a significant impact on the performance of PT workers. Nusantara Plantation. Here, partial test results for training and development variables are poorly known, and there may be other variables that may play a role in addition to training and development, such as Ork performance evaluation, motivation, selection, etc. This study is not known, after conducting the test method, whether Ho failed and Ha passed, which means that training, development and placement affect the performance of employees in PTPN III Medan.
Intellectual Capitals on Banking Financial Performance: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Lee Cheng-Wen , Dampha Makaireh
Published: February 2024

Intellectual Capital as a tool to measure intangible assets become popular recently especially when technology and knowledge started to work together. The study examines the relationship between intellectual capital and financial performance Listed on Indonesian stock exchange from year 2015 to 2020. The study used value added intellectual capital (VAIC) methods for measuring intellectual capital and by running the regression to analyze the relation between financial performance and intellectual capital. The results indicate that intellectual capital contributes to ROA, ROE, and Tobin’s-q as proxy for financial performance. The Study further extends the understanding of the functions of intellectual capital to build good financial performance for a company.
A Narrative Inquiry on The Perceptions of the Customers Regarding E-Wallet Utilization
Authors: Taclas Ezra F.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify consumer concerns against the use of e-wallets in Zamboanga City businesses and develop the best solutions to these issues. Discover new insights to share and educate other consumers, businesses, and small businesses. The researcher sought to produce results that would help reduce customer ignorance when using e-wallets. The researcher chose phenomenology to analyze and understand complex issues, behaviors, and experiences by examining participants’ views, motivations, and meanings related to in-store transaction e-wallet activities. Overall, descriptive qualitative research helps explore complex social phenomena, provides rich and thorough data, and provides a deep understanding of people’s perspectives and experiences. Participants’ views on e-wallets reveal a variety of perspectives, balancing appreciation of their practicality with concerns about possible technical errors and security issues. Participants’ concerns about e-wallet fees represent an important part of the uptake of digital payments. To build trust and drive adoption, it is important to balance convenience and security, ensure internet reliability, and consider the impact of fees on large e-wallet purchases. Transparency, increased security, and user education are key to increasing the adoption of digital wallets. The findings on a balanced understanding of the use of e-wallets explore the factors that cause their resistance and identify the obstacles faced by e-wallets.
Main Factors Affecting Successful Adoption of Management Information System in Yemen Mobile Phone Enterprises
Authors: Al-Tuhaifi Mohammed Saleh , CHOUK Souad Kamoun
Published: February 2024

Management Information System play significant role in the management, administration as well as operation of an organization, therefore the organizations consider it as major tool that can lead to development and continuity. Mobile phone one of the most sectors, which is aware of the usefulness of applying management information system. The objective of study is focusing on the successful adoption of management information system in mobile phone enterprises in Yemen. Thus, this study aims to reveal the main factors, which can affect successful adoption of management information systems. The field study of this research apply on mobile phone enterprises in Yemen. Through a literature review, the most common theories and models in the areas of information systems success and technology acceptance related to the study mentioned. We proposed a conceptual model based on theories in the field of technology acceptance and adoption of management information systems. The proposed study framework includes the main influencing factors: attitude toward using system, system quality, information quality, computer anxiety, job relevance and management support, an attempt to reveal the extent of the influence of these factors to overcome the restrictions that prevent the utilization of information systems, which in turn leads to improving the performance of these enterprises.
Structural Equation Model on Work Engagement of Cooperative Employees in Davao Region
Authors: Suteu Denisa A. , Sy Jr. Melecio A.
Published: February 2024

Work engagement fosters employee satisfaction and organizational development. This study is aimed to establish the best-fit model for work engagement among the cooperatives of Davao City. Thus, the study in a quantitative approach uses structural equation modeling to establish the best fit model. It employed simple random sampling with 349 employees of cooperatives all over Davao Region as respondents. The study found the best-fit model through various goodness-of-fit models. The study found a presence of high to very high levels of OCB, WD, OC, and WE among the employees of cooperatives with the employee’s organizational citizenship behavior as the best predictor of work engagement. The model shows presence of serial mediation but when teste dindicated insignificant. Thus, the best fit model provides evidence of direct effects of the variables on WE. The study recommends for the development of OCB initiatives in organizations that will help optimize work engagement of the employees among cooperatives.
Taboos and Medicine in Yoruba Medicine: The Unexplored Aspects of Bioethics
Authors: Obafemi Dr. Jegede
Published: February 2024

Taboo and bioethics constitute two major fundamental elements of the practice of traditional Yoruba medicine (TYM) that are intricately linked yet largely unexplored. However, their importance can be truly exemplified in the sustenance and maintenance of the ontological harmony between man and its environment, which in an apt sense is basic to averting unforeseen dangers to human life. This paper is therefore an attempt to bring to limelight, the indispensable aspect of taboos especially in relation to the study of bioethics in traditional Yoruba Medicine. It vehemently argues that taboo and its implications, in Africa and Yoruba cosmology, go beyond mere natural social relevance or social ethical implications; rather, its philosophical underpinning is also entrenched in bioethics ˗ an aspect of traditional medicine that greatly deals with the preservation of human life.
Issue-Based Politics in Kenya: Assessing the Underlying Factors, Progress Made, and Barriers
Authors: Odidi Sylvan , Imbali Mavia
Published: February 2024

Over the last three decades, Kenya’s democratization journey has been marked by significant progress evidenced by the adoption of multiparty politics, new constitution promulgation in 2010, and institutionalization of key reforms in government and civil space. This formed a strong foundation for the entrenchment of issue-based politics as envisioned in Kenya Vision 2030’s Political Pillar that advocates for “a democratic political system that is issue-based, people-centered, result oriented and accountable to the public and viable political party systems guided by policy and ideological differences rather than region or ethnicity.” However, a litany of underlying issues and factors –have to a greater extent –been the cause of political violence majorly ethnic driven and thus dimming the prospects of transition of the country to issue-based politics away from ethnic-centered politics. This paper aims to discuss the underlying issues and triggers of political violence in Kenya, take stoke of progress made, and barriers in the advancement of issue-based politics. This study is premised on secondary data in form of journal articles, newspapers, occasional papers, online websites, and policy documents. Findings reveal that 1) Underlying issues and triggers of political violence include and are not limited to the multi-ethnic nature of Kenyan society, historical land injustices, political and socio-economic inequalities, politics of betrayal, revenge and hate speech 2) Kenya has made strides in actualizing issued based democracy through promotion of national parties anchored on ideologies, development of manifestos by various political parties, presidential debates by prospective candidates, undertaking civic voter education, conducting issue-based campaigns. 3) However, prevalence of misinformation, disinformation and propaganda, bribes, populism, poor governance and corruption, lack of political goodwill, seems to erode gains made in advancing issue-based politics. If Kenya promotes and natures a culture of issue-based politics then it will strengthen its democratic credentials.
A Perspective of The Philippine National Police’s Efficacy in Addressing Conventional Crimes Against Individuals
Authors: Camo Augusting C. , Aguilar Atty. Stanley
Published: February 2024

This research endeavors to address the pressing issue of rising conventional crimes against persons in our locality and the broader country, underscoring the vital role of the police in safeguarding lives and properties. The frequency of such crimes necessitates a comprehensive evaluation of the competence of the Philippine National Police (PNP) in responding to these challenges. In light of this, the study aims to identify the specific needs of PNP personnel, both in terms of capability and capacity, to effectively combat conventional crimes against persons. Moreover, it seeks to explore the potential enhancements to existing programs and the development of new activities that align with the evolving nature of criminal activities in our community. Central to the success of this endeavor is fostering collaboration among the PNP, the local government, and the community. Recognizing that crime prevention and resolution are communal responsibilities, the study will assess the level of support required from the local government and the community to strengthen the overall response to these criminalities. In essence, this research is driven by the imperative to enhance the PNP’s ability to respond adeptly to conventional crimes against persons, ultimately contributing to a safer and more secure environment for our community.
Changing Pattern of Women Empowerment in Bangladesh: An Administrative Perspective
Authors: Akter Lubna
Published: February 2024

The pattern of women’s empowerment has many features over the years in post-colonial periods and after the inception of Bangladesh’s Independence in terms of administrative views. The study has been accomplished through qualitative methodology by analyzing reviewed journals (secondary sources). The study’s objectives are to discover the changing pattern of women’s empowerment through government initiatives in different periods in Bangladesh and to critically analyze the gaps in women’s empowerment to articulate the current positions of women in Bangladesh. The study’s findings have been organized by the government’s initiatives over the periods and the fundamental challenges and solutions of women’s empowerment in Bangladesh. The governments’ initiatives have been classified into three periods. Each period was organized by the significant initiatives of the government and the conditions of women’s empowerment at that time. Recognizing women’s empowerment used two primary determinants: adult literacy rate and participation in the making process of women, respectively. The study suggests that the concerned authority needs to update its administrative approaches to Change the Pattern of Women Empowerment in Bangladesh.
The Impact of the Creative Problem-Solving (CPS) Learning Model on the Mathematical Reasoning Skills of 8th-grade Junior High School Students Studying Systems of Linear Equations with Two Variables
Authors: B Abdul Hamid , Octavianti Cynthia Tri , Nagha Yosep Jaka
Published: February 2024

The goal of this research is to examine the effect of the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Learning Model on Students’ Mathematical Reasoning Abilities in the Topic of Systems of Linear equations with Two Variables for 8th-grade students in a Public Junior High School I Jabung of Malang. This study used an Experimental Design. The research subjects consist of 60 students from two groups. The sampling technique used is Random Cluster Sampling. The research instrument used is a test. The data analysis techniques include descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, and SPSS. The results of this study indicate a significant effect of the creative problem-solving Learning model on students’ mathematical reasoning abilities. This is evident from the average score in the experimental group, which is 72.600, and the average score in the control group, which is 2.200. Based on the results of the inferential statistical analysis, the post-test value obtained is t-value = 0.694, which is greater than the t-table value of 0.58. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) is injected, and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. This means that the Creative Problem-Solving learning model significantly affects students’ mathematical reasoning.
Level of Ethical Awareness of Bs Accountancy Students in Selected Private Universities in Camarines Sur: Basis for Ancillary Business Ethics Guide
Authors: Mendoza Jennifer A. , Castroverde Atty. Paul Gabriel A. , Sirios Christine Margoux M.
Published: February 2024

Accounting is a discipline that involves not just the mechanical application of accounting expertise but also making complex judgments, both quantitative and qualitative, which demands the highest standards of integrity and objectivity. Ethical considerations are therefore of utmost importance to all accountants. Ethics education should continue to play an important part in accounting education. Accounting ethics were first introduced by Luca Pacioli and later expanded by government groups, professional organizations, and independent companies. Robert H. Montgomery, describing ethics in accounting, has said that “Accountants and the accounting profession exist as a means of public service; the distinction that separates a profession from a mere means of livelihood is that the profession is accountable to standards of the public interest and beyond the compensation paid by clients.”
Nitrate in Gravity Feed System (GFS) Water and Health Risk Assessment in Orang Asli Village in Rembau, Negeri Sembilan
Authors: Mokhtar Farhah Nadiah , Adriyani Retno , Mohd Sham Shaharuddin
Published: February 2024

Introduction: To determine the health risk assessment due to exposure to nitrate in Gravity Feed System (GFS) water in the Orang Asli Village of Rembau, Negeri Sembilan. Methods: This study involved 48 respondents who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Respondents with a filtration system installed in their houses were excluded from the study. A modified questionnaire was used to obtain the socio-demographic data. All
collected water samples were analyzed using a HANNA Instruments multimeter with an attached nitrate electrode. Results: Nitrate in drinking water did not exceed the maximum limit of 45 mg/L set by health authorities. It ranged from 2.15 to 7.65 mg/L, with a mean ± standard deviation of 4.99 ± 1.37 mg/L. Further to this, the minimum and maximum pH values were 6.57-7.10. It was interpreted that there was no significant
association between the concentration of nitrate and pH value in drinking water. The Hazard Quotient (HQ) calculation recorded that all respondents recorded an HQ of less than 1, indicating no cancer risk to consumers. Conclusion: The nitrate levels in GFS water are relatively low and do not threaten human health. However, it is recommended to conduct assessments on a regular basis to guarantee the levels within the permissible limit of the Malaysian National Drinking Water Quality Standard (NDWQS).
Relationship Between National Culture Dimensions and Safety Climate in Construction Companies of Abu Dhabi
Authors: Ahsan Muhammad , Hj. Mohd Tamrin Shamsul Bahri , Ab Rahman Rozanah , Zafar Kamran
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between national culture dimensions and safety climate in the construction industry of Abu Dhabi, particularly among Bangladeshi, Indian, and Pakistani workers who constitute almost half of the total migrant workforce. Methods: The study utilized a stratified purposive sampling method to survey workers in selected construction companies. The questionnaire used for data collection was adapted from the Value survey model (VSM) and Nordic safety climate questionnaire (NOSACQ) and was translated into Bengali, Hindi, and Urdu. Results: The results were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The study found that the overall safety climate in the construction companies was poor (Mean=2.36, SD=0.40), with no significant difference in safety climate
perception among different nationalities (F-value (0.858), (p = 0.427). The comparison of national culture dimensions between different nationalities was found on individualism F (2,125) = 5.929, p=.003, masculinity F (2,125) = 5.113, p=.007, Long term orientation F (2,125) = 3.116, p=.048, and indulgence vs restraint F (2,125) = 3.526, p=.032 dimensions. Furthermore, the relationship between safety climate and power distance was 0.381 (p = 0.01), between safety climate and long-term orientation was 0.344 (p = 0.01), between safety climate and individualism was 0.196 (p < 0.05), between safety climate and indulgence vs restraint was 0.068 (p = 0.01), between safety climate and uncertainty avoidance was -0.099 (p = 0.01), and between safety climate and masculinity was 0.163 (p = 0.066). Conclusion: All worker’s perception about safety climate was found
to be poor. However, significant differences were observed in national culture dimensions, including individualism, masculinity, long-term orientation, and indulgence vs restraint, among Bangladeshi, Indian, and
Pakistani workers. The study also revealed a positive relationship between power distance, long-term orientation, and individualism dimensions and safety climate. In contrast, indulgence, masculinity, and uncertainty avoidance had no significant impact on safety climate.
Critical Success Factors in Occupational Safety and Health Management System: A Review Existing Literature
Authors: Ahmad Mahmmud Muslihah , Zainal Abidin Emilia , Rahmat Hamdan , Hashim Haslinda
Published: February 2024

Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems (OSHMS) play a crucial role in systematically managing risks and preventing injuries and illnesses in organisations. To ensure effective implementation of OSHMS, it is essential to focus on key critical success factors (CSFs) which leads to successful OSH performance. This is a review which aims to identify CSFs related to OSHMS implementation in organisations. Literature searches were conducted via Scopus and ScienceDirect online databases to identify
articles published between the year 2008 to 2019. Search terms such as “critical success factor”, “success factors’’, “occupational safety and health management system”, “occupational health”, and “management system” were used as keywords and a traditional review concept was selected. Inclusion criteria involved English articles available in open-access journals or subscribed search engines, focusing on CSFs and/or OSHMS. The main themes of CSFs were summarised into categories fitting the Socio-Technical approach. Five studies were selected and reviewed, representing the aviation, construction and chemical industry sectors. These studies
employed various tools involving questionnaires, qualitative techniques and structured interviews to determine CSFs. The identified CSFs primarily revolved around internal factors such as management commitment and leadership, cost and resource allocation and employee participation. These CSFs can serve as key areas to support the effective implementation of OSHMS and organisations can focus to improve their own internal factors to enhance their OSHMS implementation and ensure the safety, health, and well-being of their workers. This review provides valuable insights for organisations seeking a scalable framework for guiding OSHMS implementation basedon the identified CSFs.
Exploring the Intricate Interplay of Epigenetic Mechanisms in the Pathophysiology of Obesity: an Overview
Authors: Suhaimi Nur Faseeha
Published: February 2024

Epigenetics, a multifaceted and intricate scientific domain, plays a substantial role in the aetiology of non-communicable diseases, particularly obesity. Its unique capacity to regulate gene expression and cellular processes endows it with remarkable power and potential to mitigate and investigate this global scourge. In this review, the three most widely recognised and complex epigenetic mechanisms implicated in the pathophysiology of obesity - DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs, and their multifarious and complex interplay with obesity are explored. The review highlights the potential of epigenetic interventions, particularly lifestyle modifications, in managing and ameliorating obesity and related disorders and their reversibility. These interventions present a promising target for designing and developing effective and sustainable strategies to alleviate the enormous burden of obesity worldwide. The crucial insights provided by this review are indispensable for informing and shaping public health policies and interventions that aim to combat and mitigate the insidious and pernicious impact of obesity on individuals and societies.
Occurrence of Pesticides in Polished Rice Samples From Tanjung Karang and Sekinchan and the Health Risk among Consumers
Authors: Ho Yu Bin , Zabaruddin Nurul Asyikin , Tan Chung Keat
Published: February 2024

Introduction: One of the key staple foods in many different countries, including Malaysia, is rice (Oryzae sativa L.). Pesticides are used to reduce weed growth and safeguard crops from insect attacks in order to boost paddy output. Objective: This research quantifies the concentration of pymetrozine, chlorantraniliprole, and difenoconazole, along with any potential health risks to consumers. Methods: Samples of polished rice from three rice milling factories in Tanjung Karang and Sekinchan were extracted using the QuEChERS (Quick Easy Cheap Effective Rugged Safe) technique. The amount of pesticide residue in polished rice was then measured using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). A health risk assessment was conducted utilizing the Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Lifetime Cancer Risk (LCR) to estimate the non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks. Results: The mean concentration of pesticides in polished rice ranged from less than the detection limit (difenoconazole) to 1.122 µg/kg (pymetrozine). No rice samples above the Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) specified in the Food Act 1983 as implemented by Malaysia’s Food Regulations 1985. Pymetrozine, chlorantraniliprole, and difenoconazole in rice had respective MRLs of 50 µg/kg, 2000 µg/kg, and 100 µg/kg. For all age groups, no significant non-carcinogenic health risk was associated with consuming polished rice from the study area, where the HQ and Hazard Index (HI) were less than one. When LCR values were less than 10-6, carcinogenic health risks of consuming polished rice from the study area were at a clearly acceptable risk level. Conclusion: As no sample exceeded the MRL, the findings indicated that all rice samples collected from Tanjung Karang and Sekinchan were safe for consumption.
Association Between Air Microbiological Exposure With Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) among College Dormitory Students in Public University
Authors: Abdul Rahim Nurul Nadia , Jalaludin Juliana , Junaidi Ernie Syazween , Sumantri Arif
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Microbiological pollutants in indoor air can lead to sick building syndrome (SBS). A conducive academic environment in university dormitories requires healthy indoor air quality to enhance student performance. This study aimed to determine the association between indoor air microbiological exposure and SBS among college dormitory students at a public university. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 112 male and female college dormitory students who stayed in the public university dormitory for more than three months. Respondents were given a self-administered questionnaire-based NIOSH Indoor Environmental Quality Survey. 14 houses were selected for the measurement of indoor air quality which included PM2.5, PM10, relative humidity (%), temperature (°C), air velocity (m/s), indoor bacterial concentration (cfu/m3), and indoor mould concentration (cfu/m3). Results: Higher percentages of SBS symptoms were reported among female (94.6%) college dormitory students compared to male (82.1%). A significant difference in itching symptom on the arms and forearms was found among individuals of different genders (p<0.05). Indoor air parameters such as temperature (OR = 2.56, 95% CI = 2.66-9.87), relative humidity (OR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.54 – 5.79), indoor bacteria concentration (OR=2.28, 95% CI = 2.48 – 10.93), and indoor mould concentration (OR=2.59, 95% CI = 1.75 – 8.98) were significantly associated with the recent SBS symptoms. Multiple logistic regression showed that the most significant predictor of SBS was indoor mould concentration. Conclusion: Exposure to high concentrations of indoor bacteria and mould, high temperatures, and high relative humidity influenced the prevalence of SBS among college dormitory students. Further assessment and preventive action need to be taken to reduce the exposure of indoor air microbiological to the students.
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Knowledge, Practices and Injury Patterns among Solvent Manufacturing Workers: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Ali Nina Fatma , Zulkaple Radhiah
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Adequate knowledge and practice of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is essential to reduce workplace injuries. This cross-sectional study aims to examine the relationship between sociodemographic factors and the level of knowledge, practice, and injury patterns related to OSH among workers in a solvent manufacturing factory. Methods: Purposive sampling was used to select 286 respondents who were given validated self-administered questionnaires through WhatsApp and paper. Secondary data on workplace injuries were also collected between December 2021 and October 2022. The collected data was then analyzed using SPSS Version 27. Results: The majority of the workers exhibited good knowledge levels of OSH at their workplace, with all workers showing moderate to good levels of OSH practices. There was no significant association between gender, age, education level, and work experience with the level of OSH knowledge. However, significant associations were observed between gender and age with the level of OSH practices with p = <0.001 for both factors, while no significant association was found between working experience and education level with the level of OSH practices. Moreover, the study found no significant association between knowledge and practice, knowledge and injury, as well as practice and injury. Over 11 months, three incidents were reported, with acute injuries caused by chemical hazards and physical risks. Workers also reported issues related to the enforcement of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), ergonomic problems, environmental factors, and the condition of their workstations. Conclusion: The study highlights the need for safety and health training to improve the workers’ OSH practices and reduce the incidence of workplace injuries in the manufacturing factory.
Prevalence of Hypertension and Its Determinant Factors among Workers at Port Container Terminal
Authors: Mohamad Daud Nurul Izzati , Mohd Elias Saliza
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Port container terminal workers have high potential to develop hypertension due to their work nature that exposed to high altitude working area, long working hours and other risk factors. Most workers at port container terminals were male who are at higher risk to get hypertension according to National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019. It is important for the port workers to maintain a healthy lifestyle for them to improve their quality of work as well as to avoid from getting chronic diseases like hypertension. Objective: This cross-sectional study was aimed to determine the most significant risks factors associated with hypertension among the port workers. Methods: A total of 200 male port container terminal workers participated in this study. Sociodemographic background, lifestyle, and work-related factors were obtained by using questionnaire which consists of 5 sections; A: Socio Demographic Information; B: Working Characteristics; C: Disease History;
D; Sample Measurement; and E: Daily Dietary Intake. The blood pressure of the workers was obtained by using Omron HEM-7221-Z Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor. Results: The prevalence of hypertension among the
workers was 50.5%. The most significant risk factors associated with hypertension were education level (OR=2.4, 95% CI: 1.14, 4.88) and BMI (OR=2.7, 95% CI: 1.09, 6.67). Conclusion: The high prevalence of hypertension among the workers were contributed by low level of education and unhealthy BMI. Thus, intervention programs are needed to be initiated by the company to educate the workers along with regular health monitoring to counter this problem from getting more serious.
Awareness on Traditional and Complementary Medicine among Undergraduate Students in Universiti Putra Malaysia
Authors: Sahanudin Nurul Nabilah , Abdullah Rozaini
Published: February 2024

Introduction: In Malaysia, the use of Traditional and Complementary Medicine (T&CM) for health maintenance is growing yearly. However, the public might not be aware that the usage of T&CM could have an effect if
misused. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitude, practice, and awareness of T&CM among Health Sciences (HS) and Non-Health Sciences (NHS) students at Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM). Methods: A self-administered online questionnaire was distributed to undergraduate students in UPM through student’s group chat application. Results: There were no significant differences between HS and NHS students’ knowledge, attitude and practice. However, the level of awareness between the two groups were significantly different (HS: 10.07 ± 1.37, NHS: 9.63 ± 1.62) with p<0.01. The main sources to obtain the information for T&CM were family or friends (77.4%), the internet (77.4%), and mass media (59.2%). Common T&CM used were aromatherapy (55.9%), prayer or spiritual healing (73.6%), and traditional herbal (64.1%). Patterns of usage for the above modalities were observed with aromatherapy (5.8%) and traditional herbal (4.8%) highest for weekly, whereas prayer or spiritual healing has the highest for daily usage (32.2%). Conclusion: Students exhibit adequate knowledge, demonstrate a positive attitude and good practice, and have a higher awareness of T&CM. It is recommended for repeated cross-sectional studies to be conducted on the same respondents to track changes in their knowledge, attitude, practice, and awareness of T&CM over time.
Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices among Female Healthcare Workers and Child Welfare Clinic Mothers in the Sissala East Municipality of Ghana
Authors: Dinwia Jonas , Wireko Sabina Ampon-
Published: February 2024

Babies, mothers, and society as a whole all benefit greatly from exclusive breastfeeding. Babies  who are breastfed alone are protected from harmful bacteria that can be found in formula and other  infant meals, bacteria that can cause diarrhoea, other illnesses, and even death. The study  investigated exclusive breastfeeding practices among female healthcare workers and child welfare  clinic mothers in the Sissala East Municipality of Ghana. A facility-based quantitative descriptive  cross-sectional design was used in this study. Twenty-five lactating mothers were purposively  selected using a simple random technique. Data was collected using a closed-ended questionnaire  and data analysis using IBM SPSS version 21.0. The results showed that mothers whose income  ranged from 500 cedis to 1000 cedis were 3.29 times more likely to breastfeed exclusively  compared to those whose income was not up to 500 cedis (COR:3.29 (C.I:1.11 – 9.71) P=0.031).  Those in other professional groups were 43% less likely to practice exclusive breastfeeding than  those who were health workers.
NGOs' Role in Sustaining Indigenous Knowledge in RuralBangladesh: Agriculture, Healthcare, and Disaster Management
Authors: Ullah M D Rahmat
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the indispensable role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in cultivating, applying, and conserving Indigenous knowledge within rural Bangladesh. It scrutinizes how NGOs sustain Indigenous knowledge by focusing on pivotal sectors like agriculture, local medicine, and disaster management. Employing qualitative methodologies—such as ethnographic interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and case studies—the research was conducted in the Gabura union, Bangladesh, using primary and secondary data sources. The literature review underscores the significance of Indigenous knowledge in agriculture and disaster management while identifying gaps in comprehending knowledge conservation dynamics and the NGO's impact on Indigenous knowledge. It highlights how locals employ Indigenous Knowledge to combat natural disasters, particularly in agriculture, healthcare, and disaster management. Furthermore, it explores NGOs' active roles in preserving and leveraging Indigenous Knowledge, emphasizing its integration with modern scientific knowledge and significance in rural life. The study delves into Gabura residents' strategies for cyclone resilience, such as seeking refuge on embankments, relocating to higher ground, and preserving seeds and dry food. It emphasizes NGOs like BARCIK and their initiatives—Paramela and Kaviraj Mela—along with resource person engagement and safeguarding local knowledge endangered by globalization. BARCIK's training in disaster management, advocacy for traditional agricultural methods, and promotion of indigenous remedies in healthcare are highlighted. Ultimately, the paper underscores NGOs' significant contributions to fostering and applying Indigenous knowledge for sustainable rural development. It emphasizes the institutional processes in defining knowledge and the NGO's role in its reproduction.
The Relationship between Nutrition and COVID-19 Symptoms among Nursing Faculty Students
Authors: Abdulabbas Hussein Ali , Hussein Mohammed Abbas , Hindy Hayder Abdul-Amir Maki Al
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, declared a global health crisis by the WHO, has prompted  significant shifts in lifestyle and health behaviors worldwide. This study investigates the  relationship between dietary habits and manifestations of COVID-19 among nursing students  in the Faculty of Nursing at the University of Babylon, employing a descriptive cross-sectional  methodology. Drawing from a sample of 100 students, data was collected using a structured  questionnaire encompassing demographic information, COVID-19 symptoms, and dietary  patterns. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS V.23 and Excel 2016. Results  indicated a predominantly female (61%) sample, with most participants being unmarried  (64%). Common COVID-19 symptoms reported included loss of smell and taste (for one  week), cough with secretions, high temperature, and shortness of breath. The study observed  discrepancies in symptom presentation compared to previous research, highlighting variations  in manifestations among populations. Notably, individuals who consumed vegetables  demonstrated a lower risk of COVID-19 complications, suggesting a potential protective role  of vegetable intake against the virus. However, no significant correlations were found between  demographic factors and COVID-19 manifestations. Based on the findings, recommendations  are proposed to promote healthier dietary practices among individuals, emphasizing the  consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables, eggs, and nutrient-rich foods to aid in COVID-19  recovery. Additionally, suggestions include regular meal consumption, hydration, and  moderation of caffeine intake. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of nutrition  in mitigating the impact of COVID-19 and provides valuable insights into dietary behaviors  among nursing students during the pandemic. Future research should explore longitudinal  associations between diet and COVID-19 outcomes to inform public health interventions and  preventive strategies effectively.
Adaptability and Acceptance of FinTech Payment System: A Studyon the Users of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Kamrul , Tamzid Mohammad , Ocean Muntasir Mamun
Published: February 2024

With the global changes in financial activities due to FinTech, it impacts the financial behavior of  Bangladeshi users as well. Purposes: This study examines the customers’ attitude towards the  adaptation of fintech payment services in the context of Bangladesh. Method: A quantitative method is used in this study. Respondents were selected through a purposive sampling technique.  A survey technique is used to collect data about the variables. The respondents are the users of the  fintech payment system. Regression analysis was done to find out the relationship between  different variables. Main Findings: The research finds a statistically significant relationship between different variables which supports the theoretical framework. Applications: The findings  will allow for targeted interventions in promoting positive attitudes and intentions to facilitate the  adoption and sustained use of the systems.