bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAMINHABILIDADE E LUGARIDADE: A CONEXÃO ENTRE OS CONCEITOS POR MEIO DA PERCEPÇÃO ESPACIAL
Authors: Vargas Amanda Santos , Bosco e Silva Luciana , Giese Juliana Varejão
Published: March 2024

A relação comportamental entre o sujeito e a cidade é observada nas ações do planejamento urbano contemporâneo que objetivam a reapropriação de espaços públicos urbanos por usuários das cidades. Nesse sentido, a percepção espacial apresenta-se como ferramenta metodológica multidisciplinar oportuna para a observação do cenário de apropriação e para intensificar o debate investigativo. A partir disso, este artigo trata de uma revisão teórico conceitual dos termos caminhabilidade e lugaridade, discutidos no meio acadêmico por meio de livros e artigos científicos, e aponta como resultado a possibilidade da inclusão da percepção como elo entre os debates que cercam estes dois conceitos. Além disso, entende-se que ações de planejamento e requalificação de espaços urbanos que utilizem como premissa a teoria da caminhabilidade devem considerá-la junto à lugaridade dos espaços e às subjetividades dos corpos urbanos para que tenham mais chances de sucesso na promoção da apropriação urbana.
AFIRMAR PRESENÇAS, DISPUTAR MEMÓRIAS: A PERCEPÇÃO DO TERRITÓRIO NA PEQUENA ÁFRICA RJ
Authors: García Fernanda Ester Sánchez , Carvalho Luiz Paulo Ramos de , Corradi Rafael Alves , Felix Camila Gavazzi , Figueiredo Marcele
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo é movido por uma questão central: é possível disputar a memória de um lugar? E este lugar é a área portuária do Rio de Janeiro. Atravessada por um grande projeto urbano que promove o consumo do espaço, de seus ícones bem como de um novo ethos, a área pode, contudo, ser percebida como território da ancestralidade negra. Para esta percepção dos repertórios de ação material e imaterial no lugar da Diáspora Africana, foram utilizados percursos, derivas, corpografias, cartografias críticas, colagens e mosaicos. Tais instrumentos foram definidos a partir de conceitos, transformados em orientações teórico-metodológicas norteadores da leitura: apagamentos, disputas de lugar, desobediência epistemológica nos estudos urbanos, afirmação da negritude no espaço, narrativa espacial afrodiaspórica, grafagens territoriais e percepção da memória. Mais do que reparação, se trata de produzir um conhecimento que busque disputar sentidos e afirmar presenças no território.
EXPERIÊNCIA CINÉTICA URBANA E ATMOSFERAS AFETIVAS
Authors: Furtado Renato Guimarães , Pereira Vinícius Andrade
Published: March 2024

A vivência de uma cidade nos engaja a partir de múltiplos estímulos sensoriais e dinâmicas de movimento, provenientes do contato com humanos, não-humanos, prédios, objetos, automóveis, elementos naturais, dentre outras entidades. Portanto, fundamentados por revisão bibliográfica, tencionamos observar como se processam as experiências em áreas urbanas por intermédio do conceito de atmosferas afetivas. Para atingir nosso objetivo, nos pautaremos pela filosofia de Gernot Böhme e a posterior releitura de seu trabalho por parte dos geógrafos Ben Anderson e Derek McCormack. A partir da noção de atmosferas afetivas, nos tornaremos mais capazes de apreender como as experiências urbanas ocorrem precisamente entre sujeitos e objetos de modo não antropocêntrica. À guisa de conclusão, propomos avançar o estudo das experiências cinéticas urbanas em termos atmosféricos com a complementação fornecida pela Psicogeografia de Guy Debord e pela teoria das mídias elementais de John Durham Peters.
BELÉM SOB O OLHAR DA ESTETIZAÇÃO DO MUNDO E CAPITALISMO ARTISTA
Authors: De Aquino Júnior Edson Silva , Eiró da Silva Jorge Leal
Published: March 2024

Esse trabalho busca criar um panorama da cidade de Belém do Pará dentro dos conceitos de estetização do mundo e suas características. Entender esse posicionamento da cidade como um organismo vivo nos mostra a potencialidade de suas transformações, assim como ocorre em muitas cidades do mundo como Paris, Rio de Janeiro, Baltimore e Chicago. A estetização, como conceito, se mostra muito ligado ao mercado e ao consumo, colocando a população como um público a ser conquistado e tendo a cidade e seus potenciais divertimentos como um pano de fundo capaz de atrair essas pessoas no contexto local, mas também turistas. Dentro de uma breve análise sobre projetos de Chicago e Rio de Janeiro foi possível ver que espaços de Belém como Estação das Docas e o Porto Futuro são indicações de como a cidade vai aos poucos se renovando e isso, também, parece estar diretamente relacionado aos espaços que tomaram novas importâncias na cidade ao longo do tempo.
ERRÂNCIAS CONTIDAS: AS (IM)POSSIBILIDADES DO CAMINHAR PELA CIDADE EM VIRGINIA WOOLF
Authors: Gonçalves Andressa , Freitas Gabriela , Antonio Thais
Published: March 2024

Este artigo analisa as limitações das errâncias urbanas femininas pela cidade, considerando o impacto dessas restrições na criatividade das mulheres ao longo da história, com foco na atividade das escritoras, em particular, Virginia Woolf. O objetivo é explorar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelas mulheres ao caminhar livremente pela cidade e como isso afetou suas vidas criativas, com ênfase na escrita. O estudo também investiga a ausência de figuras femininas no conceito de flâneur e as limitações impostas às mulheres em relação ao espaço público. Partimos da análise crítica de obras literárias, com foco principal o trabalho de Virginia Woolf, além de inspiração nos estudos de Elkin (2022), Jacques (2012) e Bachelard (2006). Como resultado, destacamos que as restrições históricas e sociais impostas às mulheres no uso do espaço público impactaram negativamente sua capacidade de caminhar livremente pela cidade, prejudicando sua criatividade e expressão artística.
IMAGÉTICAS IDENTITÁRIAS AMAZÔNICAS: A FOTOGRAFIA DE WALDA MARQUES NO INSTAGRAM
Authors: De Castro Marina Ramos Neves , Vieira Lucas Dos Anjos , Navegantes Carlos Jordan , Dias Amanda Negrão
Published: March 2024

Nos propomos a compreender as construções imagéticas da fotógrafa paraense Walda Marques a partir de suas produções artísticas publicadas no Instagram durante o ano de 2019. Procuramos compreender como a experiência social sensível é refletida em sua produção artística. Como suporte teórico metodológico utilizamos as reflexões da etnografia visual de Pink (2007), assim como procuramos dialogar com Kozinets (2014) para compreender seu processo de exposição em ambientes digitais, o Instagram. Para compreender o processo de criação e produção imagéticas na e da Amazônia, utilizamos os aportes teóricos de Castro (2011). Entre os resultados mais expressivos de sua produção, observamos uma busca por uma “identidade amazônica”, evidenciada em suas narrativas imagéticas enquanto demonstração de uma vontade-de-ser (CASTRO, 2011). Outro resultado importante é a evidência de uma grande produção de retratos e o diálogo entre operator e spetator (BARTHES, 1984) que, em ato subjetivo, a fotógrafa-artista exercita a alteridade nesse gênero imagético.
JOVENS, CULTURA E ATUAÇÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA: SOCIALIDADES E SOLIDARIEDADES DIGITAIS NA PANDEMIA
Authors: Pereira Simone Luci , Menezes Tatiana Travassos , Menezes Tatiana Travassos
Published: March 2024

Tomando como base uma noção de cultura como ação política, buscamos compreender aqui formas de atuação da bateria e da atlética estudantil ligadas à universidade num momento específico: a recepção dos calouros em maio/2021 num evento on-line/remoto. Diante de um cenário de distanciamento social, neste artigo verificamos e analisamos as formas de socialidades (MARTIN-BARBERO, 2004), vinculação e sentidos de solidariedade digital (GEORGIOU, 2020) na recepção virtual dos alunos ingressantes. A metodologia utilizada foi uma etnografia digital do evento (POLIVANOV, 2013; MILLER, 2020; HINE, 2015), protagonizado pela apresentação da Atlética e da Bateria Universitária Pirateria, dois importantes coletivos da universidade.
CULTURA VISUAL E PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS EM RELATOS DE PROFESSORAS DE ARTES VISUAIS
Authors: Zamperetti Maristani Polidori , Pontes Alessandra Gurgel , Lima Veronica De
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo resulta de uma investigação da qual participaram professoras de Artes Visuais da rede pública, de uma cidade do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A pesquisa qualitativa ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, nas quais se observou a relevância da cultura visual nas práticas de ensino e experiências pessoais das professoras envolvidas. Verificou-se que as visualidades cotidianas fazem parte das práticas pedagógicas, exercendo grande influência sobre a capacidade de opinião e escolha das docentes. Porém, observou-se a necessidade de revisão de posturas docentes estabelecidas e estruturadas, buscando combiná-las com outras contribuições procedentes dos estudos culturais pós-modernos e feministas. Assim, ressaltamos a necessidade de uma formação docente continuada priorizando a compreensão sensível e crítica das visualidades, colaborando para o entendimento do potencial do Ensino de Artes Visuais para a educação transformadora pretendida.
É TUDO AUTOBIOGRAFIA?: UMA LEITURA DO ROMANCE DE JOSÉ LUÍS PEIXOTO À LUZ DO PACTO AUTOBIOGRÁFICO DE LEJEUNE
Authors: Tardivo André Eduardo
Published: March 2024

A capacidade de linguagem contribui para que o ser humano, única espécie capaz de anamnese, reflita sobre si mesmo e seu lugar no mundo. Além de possibilitar memorizar espaços e pessoas, o indivíduo tem a prerrogativa de, por meio da oralidade e/ou escrita, registrar a si mesmo. Nessa esteira surgem os estudos acerca dos gêneros (auto)biográficos. Todavia, ao considerar que os limites teóricos entre tais gêneros estão cada vez mais diluídos na literatura contemporânea, o presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma análise interpretativa do romance Autobiografia (2019), de José Luís Peixoto, com vistas a identificar caracteres autobiográficos nos termos de Lejeune (1975). A metodologia utilizada é análise interpretativa realizada a partir de excertos da obra em consonância às teorias intertextuais, a partir de Amorim (2020). Concomitantemente, pretendemos explicitar como o romance em questão possibilita ampliar os debates envolvendo a autobiografia. Ademais, tenciona-se também refletir sobre a intertextualidade existente com a obra saramaguiana para a compreensão do romance de Peixoto.
CULTURA POPULAR NO YOUTUBE: O LOCAL E O GLOBAL NO CANAL BISACO DO DOIDO
Authors: Greco Clarice , Santos Euclides Armando
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo trazer reflexões acerca da cultura popular nordestina no canal de Youtube “Bisaco do Doido”, dedicado a registrar práticas culturais da região de Itapetím-PE. O referencial teórico se baseia em teorias sobre cultura popular (ARANTES, 1990; CHARTIER, 1995; CANCLINI, 2006) e cultura nordestina (ALBUQUERQUE JR, 1999; RIBEIRO, 2014) e ambiente digital global (BURGESS e GREEN, 2009; JENKINS, 2006; LÉVY, 2009), entre outros. A metodologia tem inspiração etnográfica e combina observação do conteúdo de três vídeos do canal e análise de comentários dos usuários nos canais de interação da plataforma. Os resultados apontam para a percepção de que a circulação da cultura popular através do YouTube e a interação propiciada por tais conteúdos configuram forma particular de consumo regional no ciberespaço.
DECRESCIMENTO: PRODUZIR E CONSUMIR MENOS?
Authors: Helmold Christoph , Darwich Rosângela Araújo
Published: March 2024

O conceito de decrescimento e os questionamentos aos quais ele conduz tornaram-se imprescindíveis diante das diferenças extremas que caracterizam os chamados Norte e Sul Global. O crescimento econômico dos países ricos gera desigualdades sociais e injustiças ambientais preocupantes. Diante do questionamento acerca da concretização de propostas de decrescimento favorecerem justiça social em nível mundial e a sobrevivência do planeta, o objetivo deste estudo conceitual é refletir acerca do conceito de decrescimento em meio a controvérsias e a movimentos que representam tentativas de transformação social. Tomamos como base modelos apresentados e discutidos por autores como Schmelzer e Vetter (2021) e Burkhart, Schmelzer e Treu (2017). Verificamos que, diante do enriquecimento de uma parcela da população do planeta, estão sendo buscadas alternativas que valorizem a dignidade humana e a sustentabilidade ambiental. Assim, a proposta de decrescimento também leva os países do Sul Global à necessidade de reflexão, em busca de crescimento compatível com o bem-estar social e a sobrevivência do planeta.
A VOZ NA PSICANÁLISE: UM TRAJETO DA VOZ COMO UNIDADE NO DISCURSO PSICANALÍTICO
Authors: Soares Thiago Barbosa
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender os sentidos da voz e como esses são construídos e disseminados no campo da Psicanálise. Entre o que se diz da voz nessa área do saber e em outras searas pode existir diferenças, mas os (efeitos de) sentidos da voz criados a partir da mobilização da instância do discurso sempre se remetem ao sujeito da/para voz. Portanto, investigar os mecanismos de produção dos sentidos da voz enseja uma via de acesso analítico para a não transparência da materialidade da voz e para sua virtualidade não evidente. Visando o traçado desse caminho, analisaremos o como e o que se diz da voz na Psicanálise mediante uma pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo. Para tanto, empregaremos o aparato teórico-metodológico oriundo da Análise do Discurso, norteado pela noção de unidades de discurso oriunda da arqueologia foucaultiana, em variadas produções textuais que apontam para a voz no interior da constituição do discurso psicanalítico.
O ROCK AND ROLL DIALOGA COM O IMAGINÁRIO INFANTIL NOS VIDEOCLIPES DO THE CURE
Authors: Guimaraes Denise Azevedo Duarte , Florenzano Antonio Carlos Persegani
Published: March 2024

O artigo aborda um momento relevante na história do rock and roll, a década de 1980, na qual os videoclipes da icônica banda britânica The Cure passam por alterações, graças à parceria com o diretor Tim Pope. As narrativas são desenvolvidas em ambientes mágicos, com apelos ao imaginário infantil, aos sonhos e ao surrealismo. Com ênfase na mise-en-scéne, selecionamos para estudo cinco videoclipes representativos de um mergulho egótico na criança interior e do impulso lúdico (Huizinga), bem como em conflitos identitários (Hall). Além da bibliografia consagrada sobre a história do rock e o conceito de videoclipe (Holszbach, Apter), valemo-nos de molduras teóricas oriundas de diversas áreas (Bachelard, Durand, Xavier, Nadeau, Wilson e Lack), porém todas relacionadas com as matrizes semânticas que constituem o cerne das obras abordadas.
PERFIS PARA ESTUDO NO INSTAGRAM: UMA DISCUSSÃO SOBRE LITERACIA E CURADORIA NA PLATAFORMA
Authors: Carmo Gabriella Santos , Karhawi Issaaf
Published: March 2024

O principal objetivo desta pesquisa é compreender como os estudantes usam o Instagram para potencializar o próprio processo de aprendizado por meio de perfis anônimos voltados ao estudo. De forma específica, objetiva-se desvelar as motivações dos estudantes, bem como o possível desenvolvimento de uma literacia digital evidenciada pela construção de perfis de curadoria de conteúdo no Instagram. Para isso, a pesquisa empírica, de cunho exploratório, foi dividida em duas etapas: mapeamento de perfis do Instagram e raspagem de dados; entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Entre os resultados obtidos, observa-se como os estudantes têm lançado mão de estratégias criativas de curadoria para burlar as lógicas algorítmicas do Instagram e potencializar o acesso a conteúdo educativos.
Suicide Attempt Violence: Gender Differences, Diagnosis and Psychiatric Care Seeking in Mexico City
Authors: Juárez-Domínguez Danae Alejandra , Arteaga-Contreras Karen Michelle , Rangel Héctor Cabello
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Suicide cases in Mexico have increased during the last two years and are the second-leading cause of death in the young adult population.
AIM: To describe gender differences in violent suicide attempts as relates to diagnosis and the seeking of psychiatric care.
METHODS: A descriptive retrospective study was conducted. The referral forms of 241 patients who had attempted suicide were analyzed.
RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 29.1 (SD=10.8) years, n=140 (58.1%) of the sample were women. Affective disorders were the most frequent diagnoses for both sexes. Women were more likely to delay seeking psychiatric care: 60 days versus 30 days of delay for men (p=0.009). Men were shown to more frequently resort to violent suicide methods. Both women and men who used violent suicide methods were shown to delay by more days the seeking of psychiatric care than those who were found to have used non-violent suicide methods.
CONCLUSION: We found that patients who use more violent methods of suicide took longer before seeking psychiatric care. This delay in accessing psychiatric care can be thought to contribute to the fact that completed suicides are more frequent within that category of patients. The majority of suicide attempts occurred in the 17–24 years age group; therefore, it seems reasonable to analyze the existing barriers to seeking psychiatric care, mainly in the young adult population, and to design strategies to bring mental health services closer to this population group.
DETERMINATION OF DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF 3D PRINTED G3SI1 STEEL
Authors:   Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Manifacturing Technology, Department of Metal Forming and Plastics, SVOBODA PETR , JOPEK MIROSLAV ,   Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Manifacturing Technology, Department of Metal Forming and Plastics, SVOBODA ONDREJ ,   Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, HARANT MARTIN ,   Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Manifacturing Technology, Department of Metal Forming and Plastics
Published: March 2024

Taylor anvil test is one of the dynamic test method used to determine the dependences of strain rate, strain and temperature on flow stress. This method can be used to determine the stress and strain at any point in the specimen at different temperatures and strain rates. The paper deals with the description of the Taylor anvil test experiment for G3Si1 welding wire. The experiment was carried out in the laboratory of high strain rates at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of Brno University of Technology. ANSYS Explicit dynamics software was used to simulate the material behaviour during the test. The Johnson-Cook constitutive relation was used to describe the material behaviour. The simulation results were compared with the experiment.
USE OF SEWIO REAL-TIME LOCATION SYSTEM IN PRACTICE: TECHNICAL PREPARATION OF HARDWARE, DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS
Authors:   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial and Digital Engineering, PEKARCIKOVA MIRIAM , MIZERAK MAREK ,   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial and Digital Engineering, TROJAN JOZEF ,   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial and Digital Engineering, HOVANA ANTON ,   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial and Digital Engineering, LACHVAJDEROVA LAURA ,   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial and Digital Engineering
Published: March 2024

Real-Time Location Systems (RTLS) technology has emerged as a transformative tool in industrial settings, offering enhanced process management and optimization capabilities. This paper presents a methodological framework for the technical preparation of RTLS hardware, aiming to provide a structured approach for its implementation in industrial environments. The framework encompasses key steps, including technical capability assessment of components, preparation of components for assembly, placement of hardware in the measured object, compliance with occupational health and safety rules, consultation with company management/process engineers, initial inspection of the established network, verification of network configuration, and validation using a tester. Through a collaborative approach involving meticulous planning, consultation, and testing, organizations can effectively deploy RTLS hardware to improve efficiency, productivity, and safety in their operations. This abstract encapsulates the essential components and insights of the paper, offering a comprehensive overview of the methodological framework for implementing RTLS hardware in industrial settings.
Penggunaan Pop Up Book pada Pembelajaran Agama Islam Siswa Tunagrahita
Authors: Kumala Hanifa Khoiru , Hastuti Wiwik Dwi , Ummah Umi Safiul
Published: March 2024

Keefektifan Pop Up Book Untuk Pembelajaran Agama Islam Siswa Tunagrahita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan Pop Up Book Kisah Nabi Shaleh a.s dan Kaum Tsamud. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan yang dikembangkan oleh Borg and Gall. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pop Up Book Kisah Nabi Shaleh a.s dan Kaum Tsamud digunakan untuk pembelajaran Agama Islam.
Perencanaan dan Pembuatan Teknologi Asistif Smart Shoes untuk Mahasiswa Tunanetra di Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung
Authors: Utami Ratna Tri , Novtasari Rianti Novtasari Rianti , Devita Dela Devita Dela , Warih Handoyo Alfiandy Warih Handoyo Alfiandy
Published: March 2024

Anak tunanetra adalah anak yang mengalami hambatan pada penglihatannya,sehingga menyebabkan anak mengalami kesulitan pada mobilitas ataupun aktivitasnya. Mobilitas adalah kemampuan, kesiapan, dan mudahnya bergerak dan berpindah tempat. Mobilitas juga berarti kemampuan bergerak dan berpindah dalam suatu lingkungan. Anak tunanetra sering mengalami kesulitan dalam mobilitasnya, maka dibutuhkannya lingkungan yang berasksesbilitas untuk memudahkan anak berpindah dari satu tempat ketempat yang lain. Teknologi asistif adalah upaya yang bisa membantu tunanetra untuk meningkatkan mobilitasnya. Teknologi asistif memberikan kebermanfaatan pada tunanetra dan mengoptimalkan fungsi alat yang akan digunakan. Salah satu contoh teknologi asistif yang bisa diberikan untuk anak tunanetra adalah smart shoes. Smart shoes adalah sepatu yang didesain untuk membantu tunanetra mengidentifikasi lingkungandengan mudah.Selain itu, smart shoes memberikan kontribusi terhadap layanan yang aksesibel bagi tunanetra secara umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah perencanaan dan pembuatan smart shoes bagi tunanetra yang bisa membantu anak untuk bermobilitas dengan baik tanpa ada hambatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan literatur yang akan menjabarkan pengertian teknologi asistif smart shoes,  manfaat smart shoes dan bagaimana cara membuat smart shoes. Hasil Penelitian ini mampu merancang smart shoes untuk tunanetra yang kedepannya bisa digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti alat bantu mobilitas tunanetra dan memberikan layanan yang aksesibel bagi tunanetra.
Pengembangan Media Finger Coloring untuk Anak Down Syndrome dalam Melatih Keterampilan Mewarnai
Authors: Putri Reza Sutarna , Siswanto Wahyudi , Sunandar Asep , Sumarsono Raden Bambang , Junaidi Ahsan Romadlon , Ediyanto Ediyanto
Published: March 2024

Media finger coloring adalah media untuk mewarnai yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan jari. Pada penelitian ini media hanya digunakan untuk anak down syndrome usia 5 – 10 tahun. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan metode need to do. Model penelitian dan pengembangan pada penelitian ini menggunakan model Hasil dari penelitian dan pengembangan media finger coloring yang telah dilakukan mendapatkan hasil kevalidan 97,50% dari Ahli Media dan 68% dari Ahli Pendidikan Seni dengan rata-rata kevalidan 82%. Pada kepraktisan dan kefektifan uji coba siswa kelas 1 mendapatkan hasil 82% dan kelas 3 mendapatkan 90% dengan rata-rata 86%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa media finger coloring valid dan boleh digunakan untuk melatih kemampuan mewarnai anak down. Saran yang diberikan untuk penelitian ini adalah penambahan gambar pada buku mewarnai, mengembangkan media untuk usia 11 – 17 tahun, mengalokasikan waktu agar kualitas, kuantitas, dan waktu belajar dapat seimbang dan selaras, serta perbaikan luas dan ketebalan kertas.
Penerapan Metode TEACCH pada Pembelajaran Vokasional
Authors: Ramadhani Vannicia Wahyu , Romadlon Ahsan , Sopingi Sopingi
Published: March 2024

Autis merupakan kelainan perkembangan pada saraf sehingga menyebabkan gangguan perilaku, komunikasi, dan interaksi sosial. Berdasarkan gangguan pada anak autis perlu adanya sebuah strategi pembelajaran berupa metode dan media belajar yang tepat agar proses belajar mengajar dapat berjalan efektif dan efisien. Selain itu pembelajaran yang diberikan dapat berupa kegiatan yang dapat menunjang kemandirian anak seperti pembelajaran vokasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan memberikan gambaran secara rinci mengenai proses (1) perencanaan, (2) pengorganisasian, (3) pelaksanaan, dan (4) pengawasan dari penerapan metode TEACCH pada pembelajaran vokasional craft di SLB x Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan studi kasus. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah pihak yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang data yang dibutuhkan yakni wakil kurikulum dan guru vokasional. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik data collection, data reduction, dan Conclusion drawing/verifying. Keabsahan data diperiksan dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi data.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Profesional Guru melalui Supervisi Teknik Diskusi Refleksi Kasus (DRK) oleh Kepala Sekolah di SLB B-C Santi Mulia Surabaya
Authors: Setiyono Wahyudi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah yang dilaksanakan dalam 4 siklus. Tiap siklus melalui penatahapan perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) Mendeskripsikan peranan supervisi teknik DRK dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan profesional para guru; 2) Memberikan arahan atau pedoman baik kepala sekolah dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai supervisor sekolah dalam membina guru dan staf sekolah agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan profesinya secara berdaya guna dan berhasil guna. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya peningkatan kemampuan profesional guru SLB B-C Santi Mulia Surabaya melalui penerapan supervisi teknik DRK. Hal ini ditandai adanya peningkatan kategori kemampuan profesional guru dalam setiap siklusnya yaitu pada siklus I berada pada kategori kurang dan pada siklus terakhir meningkat dan berada pada kategori tinggi.
Kebutuhan Alat Bantu Asistif bagi Penyandang Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Jauhari Muhammad Nurrohman , Rosmi Yandika Fefrian , Wasesa Andarmadi Jati Abdhi , Rachmadtullah Reza
Published: March 2024

Kompleksnya masalah-masalah yang dihadapi bagi penyandang cerebral palcy, maka diperlukan layanan kompensatoris. Layanan kompensatoris yang dimaksud adalah pemenuhan alat bantu asistif bagi cerebral palcy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kebutuhan alat bantu asisitif bagi penyandang cerebral palsy. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian didaptkan melalui proses wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi dan FGD. Informan dalam penelitian ini merupakan Guru dan orang tua dengan anak cerebral palcy. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perhatian, kasih sayang yang didapatkan olaeh anak cerebral palcy dapat menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri. Orang tua dan lingkungan terdekat menjadi sangat central dalam upaya tersebut. Peran orang tua dan lingkungan terdekat juga sangat diperlukan dalam upya rehabilitasi motorik yang baik. Anak dengan cerebral palcy memilki keterbatasan terutama pada aktifitas keseharian seperti makan, minum, memegang benda, gosok gigi dan lain-lain. Artinya keterbatasan tersebut terdapat pada aktifitas penggunakan tangan. Pemenuhan alat bantu asistif guna pemenuhan rehabilitasi motorik menjadi sangat diperlukan.
Pengembangan Media Belajar Menara Pianika Berbasis Teknologi Asistif Sederhana dalam Pembelajaran Membilang 1-10 untuk Peserta Didik Hambatan Intelektual Ringan
Authors: Dewanti Nola Dewanti , Erlani Lalan , Bachtiar Ishak Gerald
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan dan mengembangkan produk berupa media belajar menara pianika berbasis teknologi asistif sederhana dalam pembelajaran membilang 1-10 untuk peserta didik hambatan intelektual ringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (RnD) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu tahap analisis (analysis), desain (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation) dan evaluasi (evaluation). Validasi dilakukan oleh tiga ahli yaitu ahli media dengan hasil 91.25% dengan kategori sangat baik, ahli materi dengan hasil 92.5% dengan kategori sangat baik, dan ahli hambatan intelektual dengan hasil 97.5% dengan kategori sangat baik. Media Menara pianika diujicobakan kepada dua peserta didik hambatan intelektual ringan kelas I di SDLB Kembar Karya Pembangunan I Jakarta melalui tahap uji one to one evaluation. Berdasarkan validasi ahli dan uji one to one evaluation yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media belajar menara pianika ini layak digunakan untuk membantu peserta didik hambatan intelektual ringan dalam pembelajaran membilang 1-10. Diharapkan guru dan orang tua dapat menggunakan media Menara pianika pada pembelajaran membilang.
Analisis Perspektif Peserta Tes dalam Menggunakan Platform Nuadu pada Tes Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris di Binus Language Centre
Authors: Riditya Nuzuly , Khaerudin Khaerudin , Winarsih Murni , Wirawan Bilal Wegig , Hidayah Nurul
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan platform pembelajaran online tidak hanya memperkaya pengalaman belajar tetapi juga proses penilaian untuk mengevaluasi pembelajaran peserta didik. Peralihan dari pembelajaran secara tatap muka dari kelas ke pembelajaran online juga dilakukan oleh instansi pendidikan. Bina Nusantara (Binus) sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan juga memiliki Language Center untuk peserta yang ingin belajar bahasa inggris, tes toefl, dsb. Platform Nuadu menunjang proses assesmen secara online untuk mengetahui kemampuan berbahasa Inggris atau dikenal dengan English Proficiency Test (EPT). Nuadu merupakan platform pendidikan berbasis data yang menyediakan konten pembelajaran dan juga sistem penilaian elektronik yang telah digunakan oleh Binus Language Center lebih dari 2 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan sistem evaluasi secara online yang diberikan oleh Binus Center dengan menggunakan TAM sebagai alat ukur penilaian pengguna terhadap e-assessment yang disediakan oleh institusi tersebut. Sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi evaluasi bagi Binus Center untuk meningkatkan layanan pendidikan bahasa kepada peserta didiknya. Dalam penelitian ini responden yang ikut serta adalah sebanyak 100 peserta. Penelitian ini menetapkan enam variabel dengan delapan hipotesis dan berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan kedelapan hipotesis tersebut diterima dan memiliki pengaruh yang positif antar variabel.
External Debt and Economic Growth Relationship in Nigeria: A Reconsideration
Authors: Kolawole Bashir Olayinka
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the relationship between external debt and economic growth over the period 1981-2021 in Nigeria using the ARDL econometric technique. As economic growth is elusive amid a high and increasing stock of external debt, the country is on the verge of losing access to international financing. Thus, the problem provokes raging discussion on whether, or not, external debt is growth-enhancing in Nigeria. As such, in an attempt to contribute to the discussion and proffer a solution to the problem, this paper builds on an earlier study. Consequent upon preliminary diagnostics, a one-way causality is established to run in a specific pairwise relationship as each of external debt and domestic investment Granger causes economic growth. Moreover, following the affirmation of the long-run relationship among the variables, estimation results reveal an inverse relationship between real interest rate and economic growth in the short-run. The results further establish that external debt impacts negatively, as against openness to trade and domestic investment averagely impacting positively, on economic growth in both the short-run and long-run. In essence, if it becomes pertinent for the country to borrow for growth-enhancing investments, the government is advised to borrow at a zero rate of real interest.
Lessons from COVID-19
Authors: Lele Uma , Goswami Sambuddha
Published: March 2024

COVID-19 was one of the costliest and deadliest pandemics in the recent history of pandemics. Despite many warnings, the world was not prepared for it. The complexity of the nature of the virus and weak national health systems made monitoring of its progress difficult, despite the leadership that the World Health Organization displayed. This paper reviews the origins of COVID-19 and the human and financial costs of its spread, even among developed countries. Vaccines were an important innovation emerging from the tragedy that illustrated the importance of international cooperation between developed and developing countries and offered important lessons for the future. This paper makes the case for continued development and investment of health systems both in developing and developed countries as a critical pillar of development.
Seeking Integration from Fragmentation: Analysis of Collage Strategy in A Visit from the Goon Squad
Authors: Huang Yibin , Lin Jiaxin , He Pan
Published: March 2024

Jennifer Egan’s A Visit from the Goon Squad won the 2011 Pulitzer Prize for fiction, which was one of the most innovative experimental novels in contemporary American literature. The book is full of fragmentation and disorder, which needs readers to collage out the integrity of the whole story. This paper attempts to analyze how the technique “collage” constructs a complete story in the end, showing slices of different time periods occurring between the late 1970s and the 2020s.
CRT: A Better Solution of Bilingual Assessments
Authors: Wang Hengxi
Published: March 2024

This research paper argues that Criterion-Referenced Tests (CRT) are more appropriate for language assessment than Norm-Referenced Tests (NRT). While both types of standardized assessments are widely used, CRT is becoming increasingly popular in bilingual assessment due to its ability to provide meaningful information about what learners can do with the language. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part explains concepts concerning criterion-referenced testing and its critical differences with NRT. The second part elaborates on the validity, reliability, and practicality of CRTs, with examples. The final part focuses on the benefits and difficulties of implementing CRT in Chinese universities. Overall, the paper highlights the advantages of using CRT for language assessment and emphasizes its suitability for assessing second language ability.
Comparative analysis of knee radiographs between weight bearing AP and Rosenberg PA flexion view for knee osteoarthrosis
Authors: Maley Deepak Kumar , Lakkireddy Maheshwar , Khiyani Rakesh Ashok , Satapathy Deepankar , Eppakayala Srikanth , Sathu Sreedhar , Tadikonda Adinarayana Kashyap
Published: March 2024

: Osteoarthritis of the knee is highly prevalent in our country and a significant cause of morbidity. An early diagnosis is of paramount importance to provide treatment and delay it’s progression.

: To evaluate the role of Rosenberg PA flexion view for early diagnosis of osteoarthritis, the degree of articular degeneration and the advantages of these views using Kellgren-Lawrence classification (KL), Ahlback grading (AB) and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC).

Rosenberg PA flexion view significantly increased the detection of medial and lateral joint space narrowing (p<0.001) as compared to the standard weight bearing AP view alone. The severity of KL, Ahlback & IKDC scores increased significantly on Rosenberg view.

The Rosenberg view increases the sensitivity of detection of JSN & the knee scores significantly & is an important tool for early diagnosis of OA.
A comparative study of mortality rate in operated elderly patients of fracture neck of femur, within 90 days of surgery before and during COVID-19 pandemic in the Indian population
Authors: Waghela Ankit , Deshmukh Ranjit , Panchanadikar Vijay , Ranade Ashish , Dhende Priyanka
Published: March 2024

Fracture neck of the femur is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly and surgical interventions are the preferred treatment. The COVID-19 pandemic caused a reduction in operative cases and emphasized non-operative management. We studied the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on post-operative 90 days mortality of hip fracture in the elderly Indian population.

We, retro-prospectively compared data from our hospital over a two-year time frame on a large group. The first confirmed case in Maharashtra was reported on 9th March 2020 in Pune. The cases reported until one year from this date were termed ‘Covid period’ and cases one year before this date were termed ‘Pre-covid period’. After applying exclusion criteria to 638 patients from 2 years of data, 379 patients(208 in Pre-covid and 171 in Covid period) were included and analyzed for mortality rate and secondary outcomes.

The pandemic caused a statistically significant increase in postoperative 90 days mortality in the elderly by 75.7% compared to pre-covid mortality. The decrease in incidence of operated fracture neck femur was non-significant during Covid compared to incidence in pre-covid. Pneumonia caused six times more mortality during Covid period.

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a statistically significant increase in postoperative mortality. Pneumonia was the significant cause of death in Covid period and should be diagnosed and treated early. A specific subset of the consent process is a must in elderly neck femur fracture undergoing surgery and shared guidelines of this study will help in the decision-making process of future covid pandemic situations.
Orthopaedic practice in Indian secondary care - Exploring the notion of ‘integrated care’ from the perspectives of healthcare professionals and patients, with strategies for implementation
Authors: Sinha Akshat , Rai Narendra Narain
Published: March 2024

For the duration of my medical elective, I was placed in a government hospital by the name of Loknayak Jai Prakash Narayan Hospital. It specialises in trauma and orthopaedics, and is one of four government hospitals in Patna- the state capital of Bihar. My supervisor subspecialises in the hip and knee joint. Most patients belong to the lower socioeconomic classes and therefore rely on free delivery of care. During this essay I will reflect upon my firsthand experiences, as well as explore the existing literature, to highlight the importance of integrated care. Orthopaedics is a speciality that brings together many diverse groups of healthcare professionals. The NHS has always placed a strong emphasis on continuity of care by designing standardised frameworks. Coming from an alternative perspective, I seek to observe whether patients and healthcare professionals in Bihar also understand the concept of integrated care. Using examples I will look back to see how various teams work together within the Indian secondary care context.
International double taxation: Interpretation in the Indian context and general mitigation Measures
Authors: Karuna Vikram
Published: March 2024

International Double Taxation poses a complex challenge with diverse interpretations, especially in the Indian context. This paper investigates the nuances of double taxation, focusing on legal principles, double taxation avoidance agreements (DTAAs), and their implications for residents and permanent establishments. It analyzes India's engagement in double taxation treaties, considering monistic and dualistic principles, legislative processes, and recent judicial developments. Case studies from French and Indian courts offer insights into treaty interpretation. The paper examines relief methods such as Exemption, Credit, Tax-sparing, and Expense Deduction, emphasizing their application within Indian tax treaties. Notably, Permanent Establishment (PE) significance in international taxation is explored through relevant case law. Conclusively, the paper underscores the importance of addressing international double taxation in the globalized era. It argues that while various relief methods exist, the Exemption method is most effective in mitigating double taxation, contrasting with the partial relief provided by the Credit method. The choice of relief method varies across nations based on financial considerations. This comprehensive exploration contributes to understanding international double taxation in the Indian context, highlighting legal interpretations, treaty dynamics, and mitigation measures. It advocates for harmonizing global approaches to achieve more effective and equitable solutions in international taxation.
Project completion and exist strategy plans: A case study of world bank supported community and social development programme AF (CSDP-AF) in Nigeria
Authors: Karunakaran N. , Sadiq M.S. , Singh I.P.
Published: March 2024

Most programs' ultimate goal is to achieve significant long-term benefits, or results that can be maintained and/or improved after the livelihood support organization has left. In theory, this means indefinite sustainability, but in practice, it can be helpful to project out enough years after exit (project completion) to be able to make some predictions about long-term change long enough to illustrate whether the project appears to be sustainable. Considering resource constraints and multiple livelihood assistance needs, many livelihood support organizations are increasingly realizing that they cannot fund and sustain any one initiative continuously. We should be able to quit responsibly once we've met our objectives, sure that our livelihood support results will not be jeopardized. To accomplish this, we must prepare for long-term sustainability as we design and implement programs.
OVE's 2023 Annual Report: Contributions from Evaluation toward Improving the Bank’s Development Effectiveness
Authors: González Arias María Cristina , Linares Ana María , Andrieu Francisco , Ahumada Alejandro , Salim Emil , King Dana Michael , Soriano Alejandro , Bouillon César P. , Figueroa Claudia , Sembler Jose Ignacio , Legarreta Regina , Peña-Habib Oliver , Cuestas Ernesto , Pires Jose Claudio Linhares , Garay Ingrid , King Julie , Yong Prötzel Ivory
Published: March 2024

The 2023 Annual Report by the Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE), Contributions from Evaluation toward Improving the Bank's Development Effectiveness, highlights findings and lessons from the different evaluations and products conducted throughout the year. It also presents work dedicated to evaluation capacity development, knowledge, and dissemination.
Description of Acute Toxicity of Zuriat Fruit Seed Extract (Hyphaene thebaica (L.) Mart.) in Mice
Authors: Panjaitan Ruqiah Ganda Putri , Albriyanti Ariesta , Fajri Hayatul
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the acute toxicity of administering Zuriat seed extract. This study used 20 male mice, divided randomly into 4 groups, namely the group given Zuriat seed extract at a dose of 0.252 mg/20 g body weight; 2.52 mg/20 g body weight; 25.2 mg/20 g body weight; and 252 mg/20 g body weight. After being given a single dose, observations were carried out for 24 hours to see the number of deaths and toxic symptoms, and further observations were carried out for 7 consecutive days on mice that were still alive. Then the relative weights of mice’s stomach, lungs, heart, liver, and kidneys were calculated and the LD50 dose categories were analysed. The results of the study showed that within 24 hours, death occurred in the 2.52 mg/20 g body weight group of 3 mice; 25.2 mg/20 g body weight for 4 mice; and a dose of 252 mg/20 g body weight for 5 mice. Before they died, the mice experienced toxic symptoms. Follow-up observations for 7 days showed no toxic symptoms in each group. In measuring the relative weight of organs, it was found that the dose of Zuriat seed extract did not affect the relative weight of the organs of the stomach, lungs, heart, liver, and kidneys of mice. The LD50 value category for Zuriat seed extract is moderately toxic. It concluded that administration of Zuriat seed extract at a dose of more than 0.252 mg/20 g body weight is moderately toxic to the animals.
Человеческий потенциал как фактор экономического роста и экономической безопасности России
Authors: Миненков Д.О. , Григорьева Д.Р.
Published: March 2024

Данная статья исследует влияние человеческого потенциала на экономический рост и безопасность России. В рамках работы рассмотрены ключевые аспекты развития человеческого капитала, включая образование, инновации, социальную инфраструктуру и здравоохранение. Проанализировано взаимодействие между человеческим потенциалом и технологическими инновациями, а также роль государственной политики в создании благоприятных условий для его развития. Заключительная часть статьи подчеркивает важность взаимосвязи человеческого потенциала, экономического роста и обеспечения экономической безопасности в контексте современных вызовов и возможностей.
Понятие и сущность технико-технологической безопасности на транспортном предприятии
Authors: Норвин В.Н.
Published: March 2024

Изучение технико-технологической безопасности на транспортном предприятии имеет решающее значение для обеспечения благополучия персонала и населения. Понимание сущности и внедрение мер безопасности способствует повышению общей эффективность и надежность транспортных систем, повышая доверие и уверенности среди клиентов. В данной статье рассмотрены сущность понятия технико-технологической безопасности транспортного предприятия.
Развитие альтернативных источников инвестирования в России и мире
Authors: Орлова Ю.Ю. , Кузьмина О.Ю.
Published: March 2024

В условиях быстро развивающейся экономики, ограниченности финансовых ресурсов, существование и деятельность компаний возможна не только за счет аккумулированных собственных ресурсов, но и с привлечением заемных ресурсов на приемлемых условиях. В текущих условиях назрела необходимость привлечения дополнительных финансовых ресурсов, способствующих развитию инновационных проектов и других сфер деятельности. Бизнес постоянно находится в поиске наиболее универсального и доступного финансирования, таким образом и возникает потребность в рассмотрении и изучении альтернативных источников инвестирования. Открытой становится проблема практики использования данного метода финансирования, в связи с его недостаточной освещенностью. Целью работы является рассмотрение развития альтернативных источников инвестирования и их тенденций. Объектом исследования выступает альтернативные источники финансирования их роль и влияние на экономические процессы, а еѐ предмет - развитие и тенденции альтернативных источников инвестирования.
Цифровой рубль: суть и особенности развития
Authors: Подъячев А.Д. , Луарсабян А.В.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье исследуется концепция цифрового рубля, суть и особенности развития, перспективы и риски его внедрения. В статье также анализируются стадии разработки проекта цифрового рубля в РФ цифровые валюты других стран.
Новый взгляд на удержание молодых специалистов: проблемы и перспективы
Authors: Путенихина Е.В. , Семенова Э.Е.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены методы и стратегии удержания молодых специалистов в составе рабочей силы. В ней раскрыты проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются организации при сохранении этой демографической группы, и предлагаются различные подходы к их решению. В статье подчеркивается важность создания позитивной рабочей среды, предоставления возможностей для роста и развития, содействия балансу между работой и личной жизнью, а также реализации современной социальной политики. Эти идеи направлены на удержание молодых специалистов, что в конечном итоге приносит пользу, как сотрудникам, так и организациям, в которых они работают.