bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREPARATION «PHYTASE»
Authors: Sheina N. I. , Parshin V. A. , Mjalina L. I. , Sazonova L. P. , Kolesnikova V. V.
Published: December 2019

The preparation “Phytase” is low-toxic, does not have an irritant and sensitizing effect. The threshold of acute inhalation of the preparation is set at the level of 28.0 mg/m3 (on phytase) according to the change in the function of the nervous system and kidneys. Indicative safe exposure level of the preparation “Phytase” in the air of the working area is recommended to be 1.0 mg/m3 (according to phytase), in the atmospheric air of populated areas - 0.02 mg/m3, the aggregate state is aerosol.
INTERRELATION OF PLATINUM ELECTRODE OPEN CIRCUIT POTENTIAL IN THE BLOOD PLASMA AND OXIDATIVE STRESS COEFFICIENT IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE POISONING BY CAUTERANT AGENTS
Authors: Potskhveriya М. М. , Evseev A. K. , Simonova A. Yu. , Klychnikova E. V. , Goroncharovskaya I. V. , Matkevich V. A. , Goldin M. M. , Petrikov S. S.
Published: December 2019

The relationship between the platinum electrode open circuit potential (OCP) in the blood plasma as an integral indicator of the balance of oxidation-reduction processes in the body with an oxidative stress coefficient (K) reflecting the balance of the lipid peroxidation and state of antioxidant system (LPO/AOS) in patients with acute poisoning by cauterant agents was investigated. The platinum electrode OCP in the blood plasma was measured using an original electrochemical technique. The oxidative stress coefficient was determined from the ratio of the malondialdehyde level to the total antioxidant activity of blood serum. The shift of the value of the platinum electrode OCP in blood plasma during the first 5-7 days towards the positive potential region coincided with the intensification of LPO processes and the decrease in total antioxidant activity of the blood serum. Sharp shift in the value of the platinum electrode OCP to the region of positive values (more than 25 mV) in patients with acute poisoning with cauterant agents coincides with the worsening of their condition. The data obtained during the monitoring of the platinum electrode OCP in blood plasma in patients with acute poisoning by cauterant agents allow to make a conclusion about the diagnostic capabilities of this technique for assessing the patient’s severity and correcting his treatment.
PECULIARITIES OF THE TOXICOGENIC STAGE OF ACUTE POISONINGS WITH PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGICAL MEDICINES IN PATIENTS OVER 60 YEARS OF AGE FROM POSITION OF TOXICOMETRY
Authors: Belova M. V. , Ilyashenko K. K. , Potskhveriya М. М.
Published: December 2019

Examinations of 406 patients aged from 60 to 93 years with acute poisoning with psychopharmacological medicines of varying severity were performed. The nomenclature of preparations that caused poisonings and combinations were analyzed. The concentrations of psychopharmacological preparations in blood and urine were monitored until they were absent in biological fluids. It was revealed that in patients of gerontological age more than half of poisonings occur as a result of combined intake of drugs of two or more pharmacological groups. It has been found that in patients older than 60 years with therapeutic concentrations of drugs in blood, symptoms of mild poisoning can be recorded in the case of use of one drug, and when combined intoxication is more severe. This category of persons is characterized by long-term excretion of psychopharmacological medicines from body during treatment, that influences the course of poisoning – can contribute to the fatal outcome as a result of prolonged intoxication and the development of life-threatening complications.
FROM THE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Authors: Khamidulina Kh. Kh.
Published: December 2019

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TOXICOLOGICAL SITUATION IN OMSK ACCORDING TO THE STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS OF HOSPITAL MORBIDITY OF THE POPULATION AS A RESULT OF ACUTE POISONING AND EFFECTS OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES
Authors: Sabaev A. V.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to study of the dynamics of hospital morbidity of the population of Omsk as a result of acute poisoning and effects of toxic substances in 2011-2017. The data used were obtained from the summary records of the Department of acute poisoning. The mathematical processing of the material has been carried out in the recalculation of 100 thousand of the corresponding population. The statistical processing of the material used traditional methods for calculating extensive and intensive indicators, the average error of the indicator, and the reliability of differences in the indicator of the Student’s t-criteria. During the period from 2011 to 2017 in Omsk there was a decrease in the level of hospital morbidity of the population as a result of acute poisoning and exposure to toxic substances by 4.5%. The rate of hospitalization among men was significantly higher than that among the female population by an average of 3.3 times. The toxicological situation has significantly changed, manifested by a statistically significant increase in the number of poisonings with synthetic psychoactive substances, while at the same time a statistically significant decrease in the level of hospital morbidity in alcoholic, medicinal, narcotic toxic effects, poisoning with corrosive poisons, pesticides, industrial and non-lubricated poisons. Information on the dynamics of the level of hospital morbidity of the population as a result of acute poisoning and exposure to toxic substances in Omsk for the period from 2011 to 2017 allows to determine the guidelines for organizational measures in the context of medical care to victims of this pathology, as well as directions for preventive work in the field of chemical safety of the population.
Recreational Value of Coastal and Marine Ecosystems in India: A Macro Approach
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Pranab , Ghosh Santadas , Da Costa Vanessa , Pednekar Sulochana
Published: December 2019

Coastal and marine ecosystems offer a large number of services for human well-being, including recreation, which is evidenced by people's willingness to spend on leisure. Traditional categories of national income accounting such as income from service sectors like "Hotels and Restaurants"
do not capture the net welfare (consumers' surplus) from recreation that can be attributed to the existence of the ecosystem. This article presents the first estimates of a country-wide recreational value regarding the consumers' surplus generated by coastal and marine ecosystems in India
using the Zonal Travel Cost Method. We found that the recreational value from nine coastal states in India generated consumers' surplus to the extent of 0.9% of India's gross domestic product at market prices [Rs93,888.76 billion or US$5,863 billion purchasing power parities (PPP)]
in 2012–2013 for domestic and foreign tourist (at 2012–2013 current prices). The consumers' surplus generated for visitors of domestic origin is estimated at Rs295 billion (US$18.4 billion) and for visitors from the rest of the world is Rs562 billion (US$35 billion).
This highlights the importance of ecosystems and provides a framework to estimate recreational demand functions. It also provides a mechanism to create suitable state-specific tariffs on recreational services for financing coastal and marine conservation.
Physical Characterization of the 2017 December Outburst of the Centaur 174P/Echeclus
Authors: Kareta Theodore , Sharkey Benjamin , Noonan John , Volk Kat , Reddy Vishnu , Harris Walter , Miles Richard
Published: December 2019

The Centaurs are the small solar system bodies intermediate between the active inner solar system Jupiter family comets and their inactive progenitors in the trans-Neptunian region. Among the fraction of Centaurs which show comet-like activity, 174P/Echeclus is best known for its massive 2005 outburst in which a large apparently active fragment was ejected above the escape velocity from the primary nucleus. We present visible imaging and near-infrared spectroscopy of Echeclus during the first week after its 2017 December outburst taken at the Faulkes North and South Telescopes and the NASA IRTF, the largest outburst since 2005. The coma was seen to be highly asymmetric. A secondary peak was seen in the near-infrared 2D spectra, which is strongly hinted at in the visible images, moving hyperbolically with respect to the nucleus. The retrieved reflectance spectrum of Echelcus is consistent with the unobscured nucleus but becomes bluer when a wider extraction aperture is used. We find that Echeclus’s coma is best explained as dominated by large blue dust grains, which agrees with previous work. We also conducted a high-resolution orbital integration of Echeclus’s recent evolution and found no large orbital changes that could drive its modern evolution. We interpret the second peak in the visible and near-infrared data sets as a large cloud of larger-than-dust debris ejected at the time of outburst. If Echeclus is typical of the Centaurs, there may be several debris ejection or fragmentation events per year on other Centaurs that are going unnoticed.
New Insights into Interstellar Object 1I/2017 U1 (‘Oumuamua) from SOHO/STEREO Nondetections
Authors: Hui 許 Man-To 文韜 , Knight Matthew M.
Published: December 2019

Object 1I/2017 U1 (‘Oumuamua) is the first interstellar small body ever discovered in the solar system. By the time of discovery, it had already passed perihelion. To investigate the behavior of ‘Oumuamua around perihelion, we searched for it in Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) and Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) images from early 2017 September (preperihelion), but did not detect it. The nondetection of ‘Oumuamua by STEREO renders more stringent constraints on its physical properties thanks to the extreme forward-scattering observing geometry. Assuming a geometric albedo of p

V
 = 0.1, the effective scattering cross-section of any dust coma was

m2. Assuming that it behaved like a typical solar system comet, this would correspond to a total mass of ≲20 ± 2 kg and a water production rate of ≲(6.1 ± 0.5) × 1025 s−1 at a heliocentric distance of r
H = 0.375 au. If scaled to post-discovery r
H, the water production rate would be smaller than any of the previously reported upper limits by at least an order of magnitude. To exhibit the reported nongravitational motion with our default assumptions requires a nucleus bulk density ≲40 kg m−3; higher bulk densities are possible for other assumptions. Alternatively, we show that thermal fracturing could have plausibly removed an inert surface layer between these observations and discovery, thus initiating activity after ‘Oumuamua left the field of view of STEREO.
Improved Analysis of Clarke Exobelt Detectability
Authors: Sallmen Shauna , Korpela Eric J. , Crawford-Taylor Kaisa
Published: December 2019

We analyze the potential transit light curve effects due to a Clarke belt of satellites around an exoplanet. Building on code and analysis from Korpela et al., we refine the transit analysis of Socas-Navarro by incorporating limb-darkening and taking an observer-centered approach to examining residuals. These considerations make Clarke exobelt detectability more difficult than previous estimates. We also consider practical dynamical issues for exobelts, confirming that synchronously orbiting belts are dynamically unstable around planets in the habitable zones of M stars, and determining the maximum quasi-stable belt size in these situations. Using simulations for both G and M stars, we conclude that to have an even marginally detectable impact on transit light curves, exobelts must be substantially denser than previous estimates. We also estimate collision rates for the required satellite densities assuming random orbits, and find that they would present significant monitoring and guidance challenges. If detectable belts exist, they would require some (possibly high) degree of ordering to avoid collisions, and must be actively maintained or they will dissipate on relatively short astronomical timescales. We conclude that detectable exobelts are likely to be rare, and have extremely low prospects for detection by transit monitoring from both current and upcoming missions.
Analysis of HST WFPC2 Observations of Centaur 29P/Schwassmann–Wachmann 1 while in Outburst to Place Constraints on the Nucleus’ Rotation State
Authors: Schambeau Charles A. , Fernández Yanga R. , Samarasinha Nalin H. , Woodney Laura M. , Kundu Arunav
Published: December 2019

We present analysis of Hubble Space Telescope observations of Centaur 29P/Schwassmann–Wachmann 1 (SW1) while in outburst to characterize the outburst coma and place constraints on the nucleus’ spin state. The observations consist of Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) images from Cycle 5, GO-5829 acquired on UT 1996 March 11.3 and 12.1, which serendipitously imaged the Centaur shortly after a major outburst. A multi-component coma was detected consisting of an expanding outburst dust coma with complex morphology possessing an east–west asymmetry and north–south symmetry contained within 5″ (∼19,000 km) of the nucleus, the residual dust shell of an earlier UT 1996 February outburst, and a nearly circular coma with underlying quiescent activity level detectable to ∼70″ (∼267,000 km) away from the nucleus. Photometry of the calibrated WFPC2 images resulted in an equivalent R-band magnitude of 12.86 ± 0.02 for a measured 5″ radius aperture and an estimated (2.79 ± 0.05) × 108 kg for the lower limit of dust material emitted during the outburst. No appreciable evolution of morphological features, indicating signatures of nuclear rotation, was detected between the two imaging epochs. The observations were modeled using a 3D Monte Carlo coma model to place constraints on the nucleus’ rotation state. Modeling indicated that the morphology is representative of a non-isotropic ejection of dust emitted during a single outburst event with a duration of the order of hours from a single source region corresponding to ∼1% of the surface area. A spin period with lower limit of the order of days is suggested to reproduce the coma morphology seen in the observations.
Intense Geomagnetic Storm during Maunder Minimum Possibly by a Quiescent Filament Eruption
Authors: Isobe Hiroaki , Ebihara Yusuke , Kawamura Akito D. , Tamazawa Harufumi , Hayakawa Hisashi
Published: December 2019

The Sun occasionally undergoes the so-called grand minima, in which its magnetic activity, measured by the number of sunspots, is suppressed for decades. The most prominent grand minima, since the beginning of telescopic observations of sunspots, is called the Maunder minimum (1645–1715), which occurred when the sunspots became rather scarce. The mechanism underlying the grand minima remains poorly understood as there is little observational information of the solar magnetic field at that time. In this study, we examine the records of one candidate aurora display in China and Japan during the Maunder minimum. The presence of auroras in such mid-magnetic latitudes indicates the occurrence of great geomagnetic storms that are usually produced by strong solar flares. However, the records of contemporary sunspot observations from Europe suggest that, at least for the likely aurora event, there was no large sunspot that could produce a strong flare. Through simple theoretical arguments, we show that this geomagnetic storm could have been generated by an eruption giant quiescent filament or a series of such events.
Disentangling Planets from Photoelectric Instability in Gas-rich Optically Thin Dusty Disks
Authors: Castrejon Areli , Lyra Wladimir , Richert Alexander J. W. , Kuchner Marc
Published: December 2019

Structures in circumstellar disks such as gaps and rings are often attributed to planets. This connection has been difficult to show unequivocally, as other processes may also produce these features. In particular, a photoelectric instability (PEI) has been proposed, operating in gas-rich optically thin disks, that generates structures predicted by planet–disk interactions. We examine the question of how to disentangle the planetary effects on disk structure from the effects of the PEI. We use the Pencil Code to perform 2D global hydrodynamical models of the dynamics of gas and dust in a thin disk with and without planetary perturbers. Photoelectric heating is modeled with an equation of state where pressure is proportional to dust surface density. The drag force on grains and its backreaction on the gas are included. Analyzing the situation without PEI, we find that gas–dust interactions alter the shape of the planetary gap from the dust-free case when the local dust-to-gas ratio ε approaches unity. This result also applies to primordial disks, because dust drifting inward accumulates at the edge of the planetary gap, and any initial dust-to-gas ratio eventually achieves ε = 1 if the dust reservoir is sufficient. We find a result particular to high dust-to-gas ratio disks as well: as dust drifts inward, the dust front becomes a sharp transition, and the backreaction triggers the Rossby wave instability. When PEI is included, we find that it obscures structures induced by planets unless the planet’s mass is sufficiently large to carve a noticeable gap. Specifically, the instability generates arcs and rings of regular spacing: a planet is discernible when it carves a dust gap wider than the wavelength of the PEI.
A Statistical Approach to Planetesimal Condensate Composition beyond the Snowline Based on the Carbon-to-oxygen Ratio
Authors: Pekmezci G. S. , Johnson T. V. , Lunine J. I. , Mousis O.
Published: December 2019

The ratio between carbon and oxygen is regarded as an important driver of circumstellar and planetary chemistry, which can be used as a parameter to estimate the fractionation among refractory and volatile portions of a planet. From this motivation, nearly 500 stars including some with planets discovered around them are investigated. The relation between the C/O ratio and fractions of icy and refractory species is traced for planetesimals expected to form in their protostellar disks. It is found that low C/O ratios lead to planets rich in ice, but poor in organic and other refractory materials. With increasing C/O ratios, the ice fraction diminishes, where organics increase and other refractory materials dominate. Apart from that, the carbon portion incorporated in the solid phase and the redox state of the environment are altered to analyze their influence on bulk formation for generated planets. Under zero solid carbon contribution, ice formation decreases and refractory formation increases with increasing C/O ratio. When the carbon contribution is considered to be entirely in the solid phase, refractory materials are not significantly affected by the increasing C/O ratio while ice may even disappear. For reducing conditions, the C/O ratio is not an obstacle for ice formation no matter how high it is. Under oxidizing conditions, however, water is not found where the C/O ratio is greater than 0.8. Bulk densities are also calculated according to alternative scenarios along with compositional distributions, and results are compared to solar system objects. This study, therefore, exemplifies how a simple correlation can be drawn between stellar chemistry, redox state, and planetesimal composition.
The tremendous diversity of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in Indonesia (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae)
Authors: Kaltenbach Thomas , Gattolliat Jean-Luc
Published: December 2019

Material collected between 2010 and 2014 on the Indonesian islands of Sumatra, Bali, Sumba, Sumbawa, Sulawesi, and Seram unveiled the enormous diversity of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in this country. Five species were reported from Indonesia previously (L. fulmeki (Ulmer), L. obscurum (Ulmer), L. necopinatum (Müller-Liebenau), L. ulmeri (Müller-Liebenau), and L. boettgeri (Ulmer)); all were described from adults only and no species were previously known at larval stage. We identified 18 new species by integrative taxonomy using genetic distance (COI, Kimura-2-parameter) and morphology, and they are described and illustrated based on their larvae. Another species, L. multus (Müller-Liebenau) from Malaysia, was also found in Indonesia, increasing the total number of species in Indonesia to 24. Seven morpho-groups of species are proposed based on morphological characters and a key to the larvae of all species from Indonesia and adjacent countries is provided. The total number of Labiobaetis species worldwide is augmented to 123. The examination of the new species allowed us to slightly modify the generic attributes of the larvae. The interspecific K2P distances are usually between 11% and 24%, the intraspecific distances are usually between 0% and 3%. The remarkable richness of the genus in Indonesia is discussed.
Présentation du dossier
Authors: Pasquier Chantal
Published: December 2019

Dans ce dossier, des professionnels de l’information, de la communication, de la veille, des experts de la donnée, nous parlent avec passion de leur parcours. Ils nous offrent, à chaque fois, bien plus qu’un bilan et un témoignage : un véritable autoportrait, riche et singulier. Et dans le même temps, se dégage de cette diversité un certain nombre de traits communs. De quoi nous aider à mieux définir les contours d’une profession que nous avons parfois tant de mal à expliquer à nos amis, notre famille, nos collègues... On nous dira que ces parcours sont exceptionnels, à l’image de leurs auteurs. Certes. Mais gageons que vous vous y reconnaîtrez au détour d’une phrase, d’une anecdote, d’un défi. Et tant mieux si l’on y trouve matière à inspiration !
Dans le ciel des EPN, dans la mer des métadonnées : les aventures d’un steward devenu catalogueur au sommet de l’État
Authors: Thebault Didier
Published: December 2019

C’est l’histoire d’un garçon qui se rêvait steward et qui atterrit avec bonheur… dans une bibliothèque. Après avoir volé sur quelques tapis magiques : des slides au kilomètre, des écrans tactiles interactifs. Comment passe-t-on des bassins d’entrainement d’Air France à l’auditorium de la Bibliothèque nationale de France ? Du tunnel sous la Manche aux Espaces publics numériques ? De steward, à coordinateur des métadonnées du catalogue du Centre de documentation des services du Premier Ministre ? D’expert process pour Renault et Thalès, à Président de la Fulbi, et vice-président de l’IABD ? Mon parcours professionnel est jalonné d’heureux hasards et de belles rencontres. Et j’ai su, parfois, forcer le destin.
Documentaliste dans une grande entreprise internationale : ouverture d’esprit et langue anglaise obligatoires !
Authors: Casanovas Béatrice
Published: December 2019

Curieuse et ouverte d’esprit, Béatrice Casanovas a développé ces aptitudes premières dans différents postes. Aujourd’hui, elle est responsable d’un Centre de documentation international, chez Saipem (ex-Bouygues Offshore ). Sa maîtrise de la langue anglaise est un atout indispensable.
Dans l’univers de la documentation audiovisuelle : le récit d’une expérience riche et pleine d’enseignements
Authors: Roy Isabelle
Published: December 2019

Au début de mon parcours et, avant même, lors de ma formation, je n’imaginais pas la richesse et la diversité de ce métier ! Passionnée par l’image et par l’histoire, je suis devenue documentaliste audiovisuelle, puis consultante en ingénierie documentaire. J’exerce aujourd’hui dans une agence de communication. Dans la même journée, j’accompagne des clients, je pilote des projets avec mon équipe, je fais de la veille sur les outils, sur les formats, sur les aspects juridiques, droits d’auteur et droit à l’image… Et ce dans des secteurs très variés. Mon itinéraire a été marqué par trois grands chocs technologiques : l’arrivée d’Internet, la vidéo numérique et aujourd’hui l’intelligence artificielle. Tout évolue très vite, et il faut s’adapter aux usages et aux nouveaux défis. Mais sans jamais céder sur ce qui fait la beauté et la richesse de notre métier : le sens de la valeur.
Sous le signe des langues et de l’Europe : de l’enseignement du français à la relecture éditoriale, de l’Afrique au Grand-Duché de Luxembourg
Authors: Maurice Nathalie
Published: December 2019

Après quelques années d’enseignement du français en Afrique et en banlieue parisienne, Nathalie Maurice trouve sa voie dans la documentation et la terminologie, et dans une institution européenne. Au sein du service linguistique de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne, à Luxembourg, elle se consacre principalement à la rédaction et la relecture éditoriale, après avoir longtemps exercé ses responsabilités dans le domaine de la formation. Ses activités incluent aussi une veille média sur les outils d’aide à la traduction et la jurisprudence de la Cour. Travailler sur des sujets européens, avec des collègues de cultures différentes, lui permet de concilier son amour des langues, son goût pour la recherche et l’exploitation d’informations multilingues et son attachement à la transmission pédagogique.
Le combat de l’ADBS pour améliorer le statut des personnels de documentation dans la Fonction publique d’État : 40 ans de militance
Authors: Baude Catherine
Published: December 2019

Depuis longtemps, l’ADBS œuvre en faveur de la reconnaissance professionnelle des personnels de documentation dans les services de l’État. Dès les années 80, s’appuyant sur les travaux de la Commission de coordination de la documentation administrative (CCDA), l’ADBS demande un statut pour les documentalistes de la fonction publique et développe un ensemble d’actions pour promouvoir le métier documentaire : élaboration d’enquêtes, publication d’un référentiel des emplois et des compétences, organisation de journées d’études. Cette démarche « militante » va lui conférer progressivement un rôle d’interlocuteur privilégié des pouvoirs publics sur la question de l’élaboration d’un cadre statutaire pour les documentalistes et archivistes dans l’administration. Dans les années 90, la commission Statuts mène un travail de sensibilisation auprès des pouvoirs publics. Elle obtient, en 1998, la création par décret d’un statut interministériel des chargés d’études documentaires (CED). Ce statut concerne actuellement environ 800 professionnels, documentalistes et archivistes, dans les ministères et administrations de l’État. Aujourd’hui, l’ADBS poursuit son action, via une stratégie interassociative. En effet, si l’avenir du statut semble incertain, du fait de la faiblesse des recrutements dans le corps interministériel, un élargissement à d’autres métiers connexes, dans le cadre plus large des trois fonctions publiques, aurait tout son sens. L’administration ne saurait se passer de professionnels de la documentation qualifiés et bien formés pour l’accompagner, et notamment, organiser la gouvernance de l’information et répondre aux enjeux de la transformation digitale.
La question des revues dans la science ouverte : une approche fonctionnelle
Authors: Schöpfel Joachim , Fabre Renaud
Published: December 2019

La science ouverte est devenue une priorité de premier rang de la politique de recherche de l’État français. Parmi les axes de cette politique, se trouve l’ouverture des données de recherche et des publications scientifiques. A partir de ses fonctions traditionnelles (qualité, propriété intellectuelle, diffusion, conservation), l'article interroge l'impact de la politique de la science ouverte sur les revues scientifiques, en particulier dans trois domaines : leur rôle dans le fonctionnement des dispositifs d’évaluation et de suivi (fonction politique), leur rôle dans le fonctionnement des dispositifs de données, en particulier pour l’acquisition et l’exploitation des données massives par l’industrie de l’information (fonction Big Data ), et leur rôle dans le fonctionnement économique des éditeurs, agrégateurs, agences etc. (fonction économique). Dans la mesure où l’accès aux revues devient gratuit, la question se pose si l’usage des revues ne devient pas le véritable produit des plateformes, par le biais des informations générées.
L’instrumentation de la lutte contre les inégalités d’accès à l’activité physique. Un gouvernement des conduites par la qualité
Authors: Illivi Frédéric , Honta Marina
Published: December 2019

L’analyse de la mise en œuvre du plan « Sport Santé Bien-Être » (PSSBE) dans une région française donne à voir un État qui agit par incitation et délégation au moyen d’instruments d’action publique (IAP). Parce qu’elles favorisent l’intéressement de réseaux d’acteurs aux enjeux du « sport-santé », ces technologies de gouvernement participent pleinement à sa diffusion et à sa régulation territoriales. Elles cherchent surtout à agir sur la qualité et la sécurité de l’offre en rationalisant les conduites des acteurs collectifs pour mieux orienter, ensuite, les décisions des individus et des prescripteurs d’activité physique que sont les professionnels de santé. L’institutionnalisation du PSSBE donne également à voir de nouvelles formes de coopération entre l’État, les collectivités territoriales et les diverses catégories d’opérateurs. Ces relations étant parfois marquées par des logiques de protection des positions et des ressources, des dispositifs sont pensés pour stabiliser les partenariats entre les acteurs du sport et ceux de la santé.
Les stratégies politiques des entreprises en santé publique : le cas de l’agroalimentaire en France
Authors: Benamouzig Daniel , Cortinas Muñoz Joan
Published: December 2019

Les entreprises agroalimentaires mettent en œuvre des stratégies politiques qui leur permettent de peser sur les orientations et décisions des pouvoirs publics, en vue de défendre leurs propres intérêts. S’il reste difficile d’évaluer l’efficacité de ces formes d’influence, il est en revanche possible de décrire de manière systématique les stratégies privilégiées et les activités politiques des entreprises, ainsi que les acteurs impliqués comme cibles ou vecteurs de ces stratégies. Fondé sur une enquête sociologique empirique, cet article décrit trois principales stratégies, auxquelles sont associés de nombreux types d’activités. Il s’agit de stratégies d’ordre cognitif, qui visent à produire des arguments favorables aux industriels à partir de connaissances scientifiques, de stratégies de représentation des intérêts, qui conduisent les entreprises ou leurs représentants à mettre en circulation ces arguments dans les sphères décisionnelles, et enfin de stratégies symboliques de crédit et de discrédit, qui visent à améliorer l’image d’acteurs industriels, à travers des formes d’engagement social ou associatif, et à discréditer parallèlement d’éventuels opposants, en mettant en cause leur crédibilité scientifique ou personnelle. Dans un contexte de développement de ce type de travaux, la description de ces stratégies compose une grille d’analyse systématique des activités politiques des entreprises en santé publique, dont la portée peut être envisagée pour d’autres secteurs que l’agroalimentaire et d’autres pays que la France.
El mundo a la espalda. La vanguardia y el compromiso en el pensamiento sociológico-literario de Francisco Ayala
Authors: García Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2019

No se ha resaltado aún el lugar que ocupan las nociones de vanguardia y compromiso en los escritos autobiográficos y los trabajos crítico-literarios de Francisco Ayala, donde a menudo se advierte el sociólogo que hubo en él. La primera etapa de este autor escapa a la fórmula con la que usualmente se resume la trayectoria de la llamada «joven literatura»: de la vanguardia al compromiso. No obstante, como trata de mostrar este artículo, su adhesión al espíritu vanguardista supuso al mismo tiempo contraer un compromiso con las minorías selectas que impulsaban la modernización y la europeización de España. Este compromiso llevaba aparejado un programa estético basado en la autonomía del arte, un presupuesto de larga duración en Ayala que lo insta a separar política y literatura, así como a manifestar sus discrepancias, paradójicamente, con el concepto sartreano de engagement.
Políticas de juventudes e direitos indígenas: estratégias, proposições e ações de jovens indígenas na 3ª Conferência Nacional da Juventude
Authors: Oliveira Assis da Costa
Published: December 2019

Neste trabalho discuto o processo de mobilização social da juventude indígena durante a 3ª Conferência Nacional da Juventude para construir alianças políticas e discursos propositivos à incorporação de pautas dos direitos indígenas nas políticas da juventude. Por meio do método da etnografia de eventos, que englobou observação participante e entrevistas com jovens indígenas e não-indígenas, analiso as estratégias criadas para “pôr em cena” a etnicidade e suas reivindicações específicas, seja para construir “outra” pauta de reivindicações que trabalhem o aspecto coletivo e diferenciado do “ser jovem” entre povos indígenas, e até certo ponto incluindo o enfoque de gênero, seja para promover uma “maioria” de adesões às proposições estruturadas e, principalmente, à prioridade máxima da juventude indígena. Por último, discuto três categorizações das proposições estruturadas ou apoiadas pela juventude indígena durante a Conferência, buscando analisar o grau de interculturalidade e/ou de colonialidade que elas possuem.
Adolescentes mazahuas y solidaridad intergeneracional frente a la violencia de género
Authors: Oehmichen-Bazán Cristina
Published: December 2019

En este artículo se analiza la condición de las adolescentes y mujeres indígenas mazahuas que han salido de sus comunidades de origen y emigrado hacia la Ciudad de México, con el propósito de escapar de la violencia de género. La imposición de un matrimonio no deseado, la violencia sexual y la carencia de derechos son las causas que precipitan su migración. Para ello, acuden a las redes comunitarias y las relaciones de parentesco, que constituyen un capital social que les facilita la movilidad y les permite escapar de la violencia. En este artículo se recupera la perspectiva de la interseccionalidad, y se discute la capacidad de agencia de las mujeres, lo que permite cuestionar que la trilogía de género – clase y “raza” no son esencias inmutables, sino relaciones sociales mediadas por estructuras de poder que se pueden cuestionar, transformar y dar un nuevo sentido, dependiendo del contexto de interacción.
Procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en escuelas comunitarias e indígenas del sureste mexicano
Authors: Gracia María Amalia , Horbath Jorge E.
Published: December 2019

Se estudia el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y su evaluación en escuelas indígenas y comunitarias situadas en ámbitos rurales del sureste mexicano con el objetivo de determinar la manera en que se ajustan a las necesidades de los educandos y si impactan en su aprendizaje. Mediante una combinación de técnicas predominantemente cualitativas – entrevistas abiertas, observación participante, grupos focales y una encuesta – puestas en juego entre marzo y agosto de 2014 en zonas rurales aledañas a las principales ciudades de los estados de Quintana Roo, Campeche, Yucatán, Chiapas y Tabasco, se captan las prácticas vinculadas a la evaluación docente y las percepciones y discursos de algunos de los actores intervinientes de la comunidad educativa (estudiantes, docentes y funcionarios). Los resultados muestran que en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y en las prácticas áulicas se tiende a homologar las capacidades de niños y jóvenes. A pesar de los esfuerzos por lograr que sus alumnos asimilen la información proporcionada, los docentes cuentan con escasa formación pedagógica y con pocas herramientas de evaluación, lo que redunda en evaluaciones que no llegan a atender los contextos específicos de las realidades que enfrentan estas modalidades educativas.
De um peixe a um homem: animismos e dádivas (uma discussão teórica)
Authors: Araujo Uriel Irigaray
Published: December 2019

Neste trabalho, pretendo abordar a atribuição de agência a não-humanos em trocas de dádivas e nos animismos, com uma abordagem processualista. A partir de uma revisão de certa literatura etnográfica atualizada, teço uma crítica aos modelos animistas e suas aplicações ambientalistas.
Ménager l’âne et le bœuf : retour sur la neutralité du service public
Authors: Camguilhem Benoit
Published: December 2019

Par deux arrêts d’Assemblée rendus le 9 novembre 2016 le Conseil d’État a précisé les conditions dans lesquelles des crèches de la Nativité pouvaient légalement être installées dans les bâtiments du service public. La réponse juridique à cette question politique s’est faite au moyen d’une interprétation finaliste de la loi du 9 décembre 1905 dont la portée demeure incertaine.
Desserte maritime de la Corse et droit de l’Union européenne
Authors: Martin Sébastien
Published: December 2019

Le droit de l’Union européenne a une influence remarquable sur l’organisation des services publics de transport maritimes. Dès lors, l’opérateur choisi par la Collectivité territoriale de Corse ne pouvait que se retrouver contraint de respecter les règles juridiques adoptées par les institutions européennes. Alors même que la desserte maritime de la Corse correspond bien à la qualification de service d’intérêt économique général et peut bénéficier à ce titre de certaines dérogations à l’égard des principes de libre prestation de service et libre concurrence, les autorités de l’Union ont pu relever un certain nombre d’illégalités tant en ce qui concerne l’opérateur lui-même que certaines modalités de l’organisation du service de transport maritime entre le Corse et le continent. Dans trois cas de figure, la S.N.C.M. a été sanctionnée, tout d’abord lors d’un appel d’offre pour un contrat de service public en abusant de sa position dominante, ensuite, pour avoir perçu des surcompensations de service public et, enfin, en bénéficiant de protections de la part de l’autorité organisatrice de transport corse.
L’administration camerounaise dépouillée de ses prérogatives de puissance publique devant le juge judiciaire
Authors: Kemfouedio Jacques Bipele
Published: December 2019

Lorsque l’administration devient rebelle au droit, en violant de manière manifeste la loi, l’une des solutions légales dans un Etat de droit est le recours au juge. Ce recours au juge est bien perceptible en cas de voie de fait administrative où l’administration peut être traduite devant le juge judiciaire et faire même l’objet de condamnation. En examinant de nombreux cas tranchés par ce juge de droit privé, on constate que l’occasion a été donnée à ce dernier pour attirer l’attention de l’administration sur les limites de ses pouvoirs. Ce juge a saisi l’opportunité à lui offerte par les justiciables pour rappeler l’étendue de ses compétences dans un contentieux de la voie de fait administrative. Dans ce type de contentieux, le juge judiciaire se trouve habilité au Cameroun à constater les actes de l’administration, les qualifier de voie de fait administrative ou non, réparer le préjudice causé par lesdits actes et ordonner la cessation. Sous cet angle, l’administration se trouve déchue du privilège de juridiction et vidée de ses prérogatives de puissance publique.
Enfoque clínico de las relaciones entre salud y trabajo : contribuciones y desafíos
Authors: Pujol Andrea , Gutiérrez María Inés
Published: December 2019

El artículo reconstruye brevemente las perspectivas de abordaje de las relaciones salud y trabajo que contribuyen a la comprensión de la problemática de la salud laboral en Argentina. En el desarrollo se consideran de modo estilizado sus principales supuestos y orientaciones ; posteriormente considera aportes de la clínica del trabajo que discuten algunos principios que orientan estas intervenciones, sus alcances y desafíos. El análisis se posiciona en la clínica del trabajo –que asume en Argentina carácter emergente- ; destaca los aportes que la diferencian de los enfoques predominantemente en uso tanto en el plano de las proposiciones de base como en sus derivaciones metodológicas. Como cierre, se esbozan algunos desafíos de la clínica del trabajo en nuestro campo disciplinar que, de ser asumidos, permitirán enriquecer los debates y prácticas actuales de la psicología en torno a las tensiones que se expresan en el plano de la salud en los actuales escenarios laborales.
Clínicas del trabajo en Chile : tres experiencias de intervención en una sociedad dañada por la gestión ‘managerial’
Authors: Morales Patricia Guerrero , Chateu Manuel Gárate , Imas Elisa Ansoleaga , Gallardo J. Marcelo Balboa , Mezzano José Tomas Saffirio , Carbullancautor Alejandra Nuñez , Fuenzalida M. Valentina Urrutia
Published: December 2019

El artículo se propone problematizar el proceso de transformaciones del trabajo contemporáneo en Chile. Se describen tres experiencias desde las clínicas del trabajo (educacional, psicosocial y socioanálisis) en diferentes escenarios laborales. A su vez, se realiza una reflexión sobre la pertinencia de la clínica del trabajo como forma de intervención para contribuir a la comprensión de los procesos subjetivos de los trabajadores, en su dimensión individual, grupal y política.
Splenomegaly impacts prognosis in essential thrombocythemia and polycythemia vera: A single center study
Authors: Accurso Vincenzo , Santoro Marco , Raso Simona , Contrino Angelo Davide , Casimiro Paolo , Di Piazza Florinda , Perez Alessandro , Russo Antonio , Siragusa Sergio
Published: December 2019

Splenomegaly is one of the major clinical manifestations of primary myelofibrosis and is common also in other chronic Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms, causing symptoms and signs and affecting quality of life of patients diagnosed with these diseases. We aimed to study the impact that such alteration has on thrombotic risk and on the survival of patients with essential thrombocythemia and patients with Polycythemia Vera (PV). We studied the relationship between splenomegaly (and its grade), thrombosis and survival in 238 patients with et and 165 patients with PV followed at our center between January 1997 and May 2019.
ERRATUM: Managing acute promyelocytic leukemia in patients belonging to the Jehovah’s Witness congregation
Authors: Arellano Martha L. , Jillella Anand P. , Heffner Leonard T. , Gaddh Manila , Langston Amelia A. , Khoury Hanna J. , Mangaonkar Abhishek , Kota Vamsi K.
Published: December 2019

Not available.
Vulval Cancer: When should I Stop Resecting? Identifying the Factors that Predict Recurrence
Authors: Platt Sarah Louise , Newton Claire Louise , Humphrey Pauline J , Pawade Joya P , Nama Vivek V
Published: December 2019

Context: Vulval cancer surgery has become more conservative and it is important to understand whether resection margins alone influence recurrence rates or whether other prognostic factors should be considered when planning treatment. Aims: The aim of this study is to define factors that predict vulval cancer recurrence, enabling development of a recurrence prediction model. Settings and Design: This was a Aretrospective descriptive analysis of new vulval squamous cell carcinoma cases in a gynecological oncology center (January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2013). Subjects and Methods: Analysis of tumor characteristics and treatments. Patient outcomes were recorded, identifying recurrences, and subsequent interventions. Statistical Analysis Used: Univariable and multivariable logistic regression tools applied to determine recurrence risk factors. Results: Seventy patients underwent primary vulval surgery. Bilateral groin node dissection was performed in 26/70 (37.1%) cases and unilateral groin node dissection in 9/70 (12.9%) cases. 57/70 (82%) cases had a negative vulval resection margin, with 67% <8-mm margin. 18/70 (26%) patients underwent adjuvant treatment. Overall recurrence rate of 21/70 (30%): 14/70 locally and 7/70 at the groin. Median survival was 84.2 months and median disease-free interval was 19.1 months. Factors that were statistically significant in predicting recurrence were positive groin histology, lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI), and disease stage. Conclusions: We reported a reduction in the size of tumor-free margins at primary excision. The recurrence rate of 30% is within the previously reported range, suggesting that factors aside from resection margin (LVSI, stage, and groin node involvement) are also important in predicting recurrence. These factors should be incorporated into a prediction model when planning adjuvant treatment.
Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Lacrimal Sac Presenting as a Massive Swelling and Dacryohemorrhea
Authors: Purkayastha Abhishek , Sharma Neelam , Tyagi Arvind Kumar , Vartak Anushree , Solanki Pramod
Published: December 2019

Transitional cell carcinomas (TCCs) of lacrimal sac are extremely uncommon neoplasms with high degree of invasiveness, local recurrence, and distant metastasis despite an aggressive treatment. They generally present with epiphora and lacrimal mass lesion but rarely dacryohemorrhea or bloody tears. We hereby report a 50-year-old female who presented with complaints of epiphora, blood in tears, and a progressive swelling measuring 8 cm × 5 cm over left lacrimal sac site. Biopsy from the swelling revealed TCC of lacrimal sac. Radiographic imaging showed a localized mass lesion lacrimal sac eroding adjacent structures, left orbital extension, and left cervical lymphadenopathy without any intracranial extension or distant metastasis. She underwent wide local excision of the primary lesion with left orbital exenteration, left partial maxillectomy, left anterior ethmoidectomy, and left forehead flap reconstruction followed by adjuvant conformal radiotherapy to local site to a dose of 60 Gy and ipsilateral neck to 50 Gy. Combined modality therapy showed satisfactory cosmesis and overall improved functionality on her first review at 6 weeks, however she lost to further follow-up. A thorough review of literature reveals that our case may be one of the largest TCC of lacrimal sac ever reported and the third case to present with dacryohemorrhea in world literature till date.
Pattern of T-cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma in a Tertiary Care Center in North East India
Authors: Mahanta Debanwita , Sharma Jagannath Dev , Sarma Anupam , Kakoti Lopamudra , Kataki Amal Chandra , Ahmed Shiraj
Published: December 2019

Context: The non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHLs) are lymphoid neoplasms that arise primarily in the lymph nodes. They are classified into B-cell, T-cell, and natural killer cell types and are subtyped on the basis of morphologic and immunohistochemical studies. T-cell neoplasms are clonal tumors of mature and immature T-cells at various stages of differentiation. T-cell lymphoma is common in Asia compared to Europe and America. The pattern and prevalence of T-cell lymphoma in India are, however, different from that of other Asian countries. Aims: The main aim of this study is to analyze the prevalence and pattern of T-cell NHL in North East India, as less number of studies have been carried out in this part of the country. Settings and Design: A 5-year retrospective study (2012–2016) was carried out in our institute, which is a regional cancer center located in North East India. Materials and Methods: Five-year records of previously diagnosed cases were obtained, and then the hematoxylin- and eosin-stained sections and the immunohistochemistry slides were reviewed and studied. Results: A total number of 294 cases of NHL were reviewed in the study period. Seventy-one cases were found to be of T-cell NHL type which comprised 24% of the total NHL. Peripheral T-cell lymphoma not-otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS) (62%) was the most common followed by anaplastic large cell lymphoma (27%). T-lymphoblastic lymphoma (7%) was common in children and young adults. Conclusion: PTCL-(NOS) was found to be the most common T-cell lymphoma. Treatment of most of the cases was by chemotherapy using the cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone regimen.