bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dispositivo poético
Authors: Zaslascky Sofía
Published: May 2021

Este libro es un experimento, un procedimiento que adaptado adecuadamente puede ser utilizado de muchas otras maneras. Sin embargo aquí se empleó para componer poesía. Cada uno de los dados en este libro, esta conformado por seis palabras organizadas alrededor de una idea. Por ejemplo hay uno que tiene que ver con la eternidad: Absoluta, interminable, infinita, inerte, inagotable, inmortal. Otro con lo secreto: Enigmático, confidencial, hermético, ilegal, recóndito, intimo. Dispositivo poético es un modo de agrupar palabras, de combinarlas entre sí formando un mar de lenguaje. Revueltas o quietas, mutando permanentemente, fluyen una y otra vez. Las fotografías, aquí, contienen texto, es decir que en este caso la imagen es para leer. Además de la lectura convencional, de arriba hacia abajo y de izquierda a derecha, se pueden abordar estableciendo otros caminos posibles, en los sentidos y direcciones que se deseen. Cada lector podrá navegar armando y trazando su propio recorrido.
Evaluación de rendimiento y eficiencia energética de sistemas heterogéneos para bioinformática
Authors: Rucci Enzo
Published: May 2021

El problema del consumo energético se presenta como uno de los mayores obstáculos para el diseño de sistemas que sean capaces de alcanzar la escala de los Exaflops. Por lo tanto, la comunidad científica está en la búsqueda de diferentes maneras de mejorar la eficiencia energética de los sistemas HPC. Una tendencia reciente para incrementar el poder computacional y al mismo tiempo limitar el consumo de potencia de estos sistemas consiste en incorporarles aceleradores y coprocesadores, como pueden ser las GPUs de NVIDIA y AMD o los coprocesadores Xeon Phi de Intel. Por otra parte, las FPGAs aparecen como una opción promisoria para HPC debido a su capacidad de cómputo creciente, su bajo consumo energético y al desarrollo de nuevas herramientas que facilitan su programación. Estos sistemas híbridos que emplean diferentes recursos de procesamiento se denominan sistemas heterogéneos y son capaces de obtener mejores cocientes FLOPS/Watt.
Paraíso
Authors: Retola Germán Adolfo
Published: May 2021

Paraíso es un libro que forma parte de máquinas mayores: un plan de construcción colectiva y dialogada de conocimientos, una obra de teatro hecha con niñas y niños de un barrio de Los Hornos, un proyecto de investigación del CONICET y la UNLP, una tesis doctoral. Las múltiples capas de su proceso fueron organizadas en base a una pregunta: ¡de qué manera se configuran los diálogos de saberes entre la Universidad y el Pueblo? El libro nos va introduciendo en diferencias posicionamientos epistemológicos, metodológicos y político-académicos, recorridos que el autor no desliga de su propia trayectoria como estudiante, docente, investigador, extensionista y actor. Aparecen en este relato cinco escenas, o epifanías o evocaciones, que provocan un despliegue de argumentaciones que Rétola sostine a lo largo del libro. Trabaja el lugar de los/as sujetos en la producción científica y nos aporta un texto cuya estructura colabora con generar una nueva narrativa de la ciencia. Así, el libro propone abrir las ventanas de la Universidad, saltar las paredes que la dividen de la comunidad, habitar un hall en colectivo, bordear espejismos y crear paraísos. Paraíso nos describe unos modos otros de hacer ciencia que amplían el conocimiento y abren los laboratorios y centros de investigación para que se comuniquen con el territorio y las comunidades y, así como en el teatro, también producir un mundo donde sea posible.
Vida lumpen
Authors: Rodríguez Alzueta Esteban
Published: May 2021

En la tradición marxista el desocupado integra el ambigüario que conocemos con el nombre de lumpenproletariado; ese lugar de la desorganización, de la espontaneidad pero también de la irascibilidad, lo instintivo, lo irracional, lo inconsciente, lo insolidario, del sálvese quien pueda, la pasividad, de la inacción; un lugar que les cabe a los “pueblos sin historia”. Y cuando el lumpenaje se digna a actuar, el sentido que asume su acción sirve a los intereses de la burguesía o de la clase enquistada en el gobierno. Por esta lectura del asunto, el lumpenproletariado ha sido una categoría menor en la teoría social; una categoría cargada de connotaciones despectivas a la cual antes que comprenderla se la utilizó para juzgar y descalificar a la masa que no tenía la oportunidad de encontrarse. El lumpenproletariado ha sido aquella masa informe difusa y errante, una masa desarticulada, fragmentada. Con el paso del tiempo el lumpenproletariado dejó de ser un calificativo despectivo para transformarse en una herramienta teórica que contribuye con más preguntas que las que puede aportar el propio proletariado. Aunque no haya desaparecido aún el proletariado, sostendremos que el lumpenproletariado colabora mejor con algunos interrogantes sobre esta época porque es una categoría que nos permite echar luz sobre los procesos de heterogenización social e identificación fetichizante; sobre los procesos de lumpenproletarización que se han actualizado en el neoliberalismo. En Vida lumpen, bestiario de la multitud, el lumpenproletariado es una promesa, aunque al mismo tiempo sigue siendo un callejón sin salida, una fatalidad, algo que se sigue experimentando con pesimismo. La lumpenproletarización es la imposibilidad de la acción colectiva pero también, al mismo tiempo, constituye un nuevo punto de partida para pensar la acción colectiva; una acción más radical, más democrática, más horizontal.
La modernidad en cuestión
Authors: Di Pego Anabella
Published: May 2021

En este libro nos proponemos analizar, desde la perspectiva de Hannah Arendt, los derroteros de la política en la modernidad, lo que supone considerar dos hitos ineludibles: el totalitarismo y la sociedad de masas. El foco del trabajo se concentra, por tanto, en el abordaje de Los orígenes del totalitarismo (1951), con los campos de concentración como laboratorios de la dominación total, y de La condición humana (1958), que puede ser concebida como una crítica de la sociedad de masas aquejada por el "auge de lo social" y la "amenaza del conformismo". Esta lectura que aproxima ambas obras nos permite rastrear los elementos totalitarios que se encuentran a la base de las sociedades de masa, y que amenazan la subsistencia de la política incluso en el seno de nuestras democracias; a la vez que delimitar los orígenes modernos de los regímenes totalitarios e inscribirlos en la perspectiva más amplia de la tradición del pensamiento político occidental desde sus orígenes en la Grecia clásica. En este doble movimiento, reconsideramos la vigencia del pensamiento arendtiano y particularmente de la distinción entre lo social y lo político, para afrontar el estudio de problemáticas políticas actuales.
Cooperative Sustainability Analysis from The Perspective of Entrepreneurial Personality and Entrepreneurial Intention
Authors: Samoedra Artarina D. A.
Published: May 2021

Objective - This paper analyses the sustainability of cooperatives in the West-Bandung Regency from the perspective of entrepreneurial personality and intention. The aim of this paper is to see whether the viability of cooperative can still be maintained and whether it can still be taken as the foundation of the people's economy, seen from the perspective of the aspect of its members' entrepreneurship.

Methodology/Technique - The method used is quantitative in nature using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) as the tool of analysis.

Findings – The results show that the variable with the highest influence is entrepreneurial personality on intention, and the variable with the lowest influence is entrepreneurial intention on value creation.
Novelty - This paper holds strong implications with one indicating that the regional government is strongly advised to facilitate and guide cooperative sustainability through formal programs such as through guided consultations on cooperative management or through seminars, workshops and trainings to develop qualified cooperative members.

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: Cooperative; Sustainability; Entrepreneurial Personality; Entrepreneurial Intention.

JEL Classification: L20, L26.
Kiai in Indonesian Social-Political Changes
Authors: Bashri Yanto
Published: May 2021

This article describes the existence of kiai khos, a group of new traditional elites, who are able to play significant roles not only in the religious field but recently also in socio-political issues. These roles are served as the manifestation of their mastery of classical books (kitab kuning). Since KH. Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) during his presidency, 1999-2001, the term kiai khos has become a new prototype for kiai with not only religious abilities but classical book mastery. The study shows that these new traditional elites have transformed the pesantren into a dynamic and are able to encourage kiai and santri to move forward well in the context of politics, economics and religion. It was done by using qualitative ethnographic methods with a socio-anthropological approach explaining the new space of traditional elites as a result of their imaginative articulation in the dynamics of religion and politics in Indonesia.
Cálculo de integrais definidas utilizando distribuições de probabilidades
Authors: Paula Fernanda Vital de , Silva Kevellyn Samara Lima da , Santos Domingos Santana Nascimento dos
Published: May 2021

Este artigo é um recorte do trabalho de conclusão de curso de um dos autores e é direcionado aos interessados em conceitos das disciplinas de Cálculo Integral e Probabilidade. Neste sentido, uma técnica alternativa para resolução de integrais definidas e, até então, não apresentada na literatura, conforme as pesquisas realizadas, é proposta. Para o desenvolvimento deste artigo, as funções de distribuição de probabilidade das distribuições Beta e Exponencial, suas propriedades e o Teorema Fundamental do Cálculo serão enfatizados como suporte teórico ao leitor. Posteriormente, duas integrais definidas são resolvidas para exemplificação da técnica proposta, seguindo-se para a generalização das funções que podem ser integradas por meio das distribuições Exponencial e Beta. É possível evidenciar que o método proposto, além de consistir em um procedimento alternativo para a resolução de integrais definidas, oferece a vantagem de redução dos cálculos necessários quando utilizadas as técnicas de integração propostas nas literaturas de Cálculo Integral.
Core depth determination of a slightly buried Si-wire waveguide with a reduced bend loss
Authors: Aso Tatsuya , Ishiguro Takehiro , Yamauchi Junji , Nakano Hisamatsu
Published: May 2021

The effects of adjusting the distance between a core and an air-cladding interface on the propagation properties are investigated in a bent Si-wire waveguide. The eigenmode analysis is carried out using the imaginary-distance beam-propagation method based on Yee’s mesh in the cylindrical co-ordinate system. The pure bend loss (PBL) is evaluated as a function of core depth for several core aspect ratios. Since a waveguide bend causes polarization coupling, the polarization crosstalk (PCT) is also evaluated by the propagation analysis with the aid of the FDTD method. It is found that a core depth with a minimized PBL exists for the TM mode when the air-cladding interface is placed at the position where the field amplitude decays to approximately 5% of its peak, with a PCT being less than −30 dB.
ANAESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF PHEOCHROMOCYTOMAA REVIEW OF 3 CASES
Authors: Sneha Kumari , Singh Gunjan , Kumar Saha Kalyan , R Mhaske Vanita , Gupta Bikram
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION: Pheochromocytoma is pharmacologically volatile, potentially lethal catecholamine- Containing tumor of chromafn tissues
1
. Pediatric pheochromocytomas, although rare, have an increased incidence of bilateral, multifocal, and familial preponderance when compared to
2
adults. It occurs in less than 2% of pediatric patients with hypertension and is a diagnosis of exclusion . They are usually located in adrenal medulla
3
or sympathetic paraganglia but may be found anywhere chromafn tissue exists. These locations extend from the base of skull to anus .
Traditionally it was thought that 90% of pheochromocytoma are found in adrenal medulla and 10% occuredelse where. Prevalence of extra adrenal
4
tumorsis now thought to be as high as 20%.theseare commonly called paragangliomas . RESULT: The child was premedicated with midazolam
30mcg/kg intravenously and was transferred to the operating room on an infusion of normal saline 60 mL/hr and hydrocortisone 10mg/hr
according to the endocrinologist's advice. After instituting electrocardiogram (ECG), noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP), and pulse oximeter
(SpO2) monitors, the child was pre-oxygenated and anesthesia was induced with propofol2 mg/Kg and fentanyl 2 mcg/Kg. Endotracheal
intubation was facilitated with vecuronium0.1 mg/Kg. Right internal juglar vein and right radial artery were cannulated for continuous invasive
pressure monitoring. A19G epidural catheter was inserted in T8-T9 interspace for analgesia. CONCLUSION: On the basis of these case reports,
we want to emphasize that while dealing with surgeries of pheochromocytomahaemodynamic instability should be kept in mind. Preoperative
blood pressure optimization is necessity along with intraoperative beat to beat monitoring and use of titrated doses of antihypertensive
accordingly. Persistent hypertension after removal of pheochromocytoma occasionally signies that a residual tumor is present, so post operative
biochemical assay and imaging studies are repeated for conrmation and further management.
A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF AETIOLOGY AND OUTCOME OF FEVER PATIENT ADMITTED IN D.M.C.H., LAHERIASARAI, DARBHANGA
Authors: Kumar Sant , Kumar Sinha Prabhat , Jana Debarshi
Published: May 2021

Background:The objective of this study was to describe aetiology and outcome of fever among patients in DMCH, Laheriasarai, Bihar.
Methods: This was an observational, prospective study conducted in DMCH, Laheriasarai, Bihar. Between March 2019 and February 2020, adult
patients admitted to the hospital with temperature ≥ 38.0°C were included consecutively and followed during the hospitalisation period.
Demographic and clinical data were collected and analysed for each patient. Associations were sought between death and various clinical and
demographic variables.
Results: One hundred patients were included, 66 male and 34 female. Mean fever duration was 28.02days. All were having fever of more than 3
0
days duration and temp. more than 38 C and all were more than 18 yrs. of age. Informed consent was taken. Details of the
sociodemographic, clinical, pathological, biochemical and radiological parameters were documented and presented as tabular, graphical
and statistical means. Statistical analyses were conducted using widely available and - accepted software p value <0.05 was taken to be
signicant.
Conclusions: The pattern of fever aetiology found in this study would not be representative for the causes of fever in the general population. There
are three main limitations explaining this. The selection of patients admitted to a tertiary care hospital in India is biased as a result of factors such as
severity of disease, gender and accessibility. In this study only adults were included, while children would have different fever aetiologies due to
exposure and immunity. Entomological factors cause seasonal and geographical variations in vector borne diseases in India, and in our study
selecting patients during a particular time period in DMCH would not incorporate such variations.
A STUDY ON THE EFFICACY AND ADVERSE EFFECTS OF INJECTION REMDESIVIR IN MODERATE TO SEVERE SARS COV-2 PNEUMONIA IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN KOLKATA.
Authors: Ghosh Debasish , Chattopadhyay Anjan , Sarkar Soumya , Banik Saurav
Published: May 2021

Background: In December 2019, the world was introduced to a novel corona virus, SARS CovV2 causing severe acute respiratory syndrome. Out
of several therapeutic agents evaluated for treatment of Covid 19, Remdesivir was a leading candidate. The aim of the study is to evaluate the
efcacy and adverse effects of injection Remdesivir in SARS cov 2 pneumonia. Methods : We conducted an observational, epidemiological study,
retrospective and longitudinal in design in which a 5 day course of injection Remdesivir was administered to 63 adult patients admitted in Covid
th th CCUs of Medical College, Kolkata with COVID 19 pneumonia from 15 September to 15 December 2020. The study subjects were assessed
th based on NEWS 2 score and a Six point ordinal scale from day zero to 28 or death. Results : The outcome at 28 day after starting injection
Remdesivir was 19 (30.15%) patients had died since admission and 44 (69.8%) patients were either discharged or met discharge criteria. The
commonest adverse effect was raised liver enzymes found in 14 (22.2%) patients. The adverse effects were not statistically signicant ( p > 0.05) .
Conclusion : The association of six point ordinal scale and outcome were statistically signicant ( p < 0.01) which suggests that Remdesivir might
have a clinical benet in moderate to severe Covid 19 disease without causing serious side effects.
STUDY OF ACID BASE BALANCE IN CHRONIC SEVERE ANAEMIA
Authors: Kumar Balbinder , Narayan Jha Ganesh , Jana Debarshi
Published: May 2021

Aim of the study role of acid base balance in chronic severe anaemic patients admitted in Department of Medicine, Darbhanga Medical College and
Hospital, Laheriasarai, Bihar. Study subject include 50 chronic and severe anaemic patients. All the fty cases underwent detailed haematological,
biochemical, electrocardiographic, roentgenographic studies followed by extensive analysis of blood for blood gases and acid base parameters at
the onset. Some were further studied for venous blood lactate and the effect of intravenous frusemide on the acid base parameters and the clinical
state of the patient. Twenty normal controls were also studied.
Work in future on the problem of chronic severe anaemia should include cases with cardiac failure and other complications like respiratory
infections etc. and they should be studied for myocardial function, glomerular ltration rate and renal anion transport in addition to blood gases and
acid base study as done by us. The role of ionotropic agents should be studied in such cases in isolation from that with diuretics. The administration
of oxygen alone with a mask is also expected to improve almost all parameters quickly and should be studied.
EVALUATION OF THE PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF DRY EYE IN YOUNG POPULATION
Authors: Kumar Anand Ashutosh , Choudhary Arjun , Jana Debarshi
Published: May 2021

Purpose:To analyse prevalence and risk factor of dry eye among young population.
Methods: It was a prospective, interventional study conducted at Anugrah Narayan Medical College, Gaya, Bihar, during year 2020 to 2021. The
total 500 patients (1000 eyes) were screened. Out of which 30 patients (60 eyes) with bilateral presentation were included. Patients less than 18
years of age visiting the outpatient department of the Ophthalmology, ANMMCH.
Results: The 60 eyes of 30 children were included in this study, out of which 10 (33.33%) were female and 20 (66.67%) were male.
We have divided the children in four age group, in which 4 (13.33%) children were in 1-4 years' age group, 10 (16.66%) were in 5-8 years' age group
,15 (50.04%) children were in age group 9-12and 6 (20.00%) were in 13-16 years' age group. The prevalence of the dry eye was 6% (60 out of 1000
eyes) in our study. The prevalence of dry eyes was highest in age group of the 9-12 years (50.04%), while lowest in age group of 1-4.
Conclusion: The evaporative dry eye due to MGD & CVS is common in pediatric age group, while the aqueous deciency dry eye is not so. The
use of mobiles, tablets, computers leads to increase the rate of dry eye in children, which also affect the outdoor activity, study of child & child over
all development.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MACROSCOPIC MORPHOLOGY OF PLACENTA AMONG NORMAL AND COMPLICATED PREGNANCIES
Authors: Soumya Soumya , Bibha Kumari , Kumar Sinha Birendra , Jana Debarshi
Published: May 2021

The placenta being a foetal organ, undergoes the same stress and strain to which the foetus is exposed. Common yet life threatening complications
of Pregnancy like Gestational Diabetes, Hypertension, Anaemia and Intra uterine growth retardation result in both macroscopic as well as
microscopic changes in the placenta. Hence study of the placenta will give a valuable insight in cases of adverse foetal outcome.
The present study was conducted on a total of two hundred and ninety two freshly delivered placentae with umbilical cord obtained from the labour
rooms and operation theatres of the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology and received at the Department Of Anatomy, PMCH, Patna, Bihar.
Exclusion criteria was multiple pregnancy. Inclusion criteria's were normal uncomplicated primigravida and multigravida and pathological factors
complicating pregnancy like Anaemia, Gestational Diabetes mellitus, Pregnancy induced Hypertension and prematurity. The 292 placentae were
divided into four categories according to the risk factors and clinical diagnosis of pregnant women namely normal patients (147), patients with
Pregnancy induced hypertension (15), Gestational Diabetes mellitus (30), anaemia (65) and preterm (35).
The circular type of placenta is the common shape of placenta. The diameter of the placenta is increased in anaemia, gestational diabetes and
decreased in prematurity. The weight of the placenta is increased in gestational diabetes mellitus, anaemia and decreased in prematurity. The
number of maternal cotyledons is decreased in prematurity and increased in gestational diabetes mellitus. The eccentric type of cord attachment is
the most common type in complicated pregnancies.
The diagnosis of such risk factors in pregnancies during antenatal period and early intervention will improve the perinatal outcome.
CASE OF VACTERLASSOCIATION WITHOUT THE "V AND L": ANAESTHETIC CHALLENGES
Authors: Sneha Kumari , Singh Gunjan , Kumar Saha Kalyan , Mhaske Vanita R , Gupta Bikram
Published: May 2021

Aim & Objective: To highlight the importance of anesthetic management in a small neonate with cleft lip, cleft palate, single kidney, atrial septal
defect, posted for trachea-oesophageal stula repair.
Case description:Afemale baby born at 35 weeks of gestation to a 23-year-old primigravida mother by caesarean section in view of foetal distress
with breech presentation .Baby had difculty in breathing and froathing from mouth. Cleft lip and cleft palate was present. Anasogastric tube was
not going beyond 11 cm per oral route. Chest x ray showed coiling of tube in upper esophagus.F/S/O Type C Tracheo esophageal stula. . Plain Xray abdomen showed presence of bowel gas. Ultrasonography of the abdomen showed right renal agenesis. The left kidney was normal.
Echocardiography showed presence of atrial septal defect with left to right shunt, tiny patent ductusarteriosus, mild pulmonary arterial
hypertension, mild tricuspid regurgitation.
Based on the presence of tracheoesophagealstula, atrialseptal defect, unilateral renal agenesis and absence of features, suggestive of alternative
diagnosis infant, meet criteria of vacteral association.
Discussion: VACTERL is a cluster of congenital malformations based on the non-random association of various congenital malformations in a
single patient. Here “V” denotes vertebral defects or vascular anomalies (single umbilical artery), “A” anal atresia, “C” cardiac abnormalities,
“TE” tracheoesophageal stula, “R"renal (kidney) abnormalities and “L” for limb anomalies) Diagnosis of VACTERL association is done only
when at least three of the above mentioned congenital malformations are identied in a patient.
Although 80% of these cases have vertebral defects, our case is unique as patient does not have one of the commonest occuring association i.e.,
vertebral anomalies.
The other highlight of this case is although reports say that VACTERL babies with ipsilateral renal disorder have the same side limb defects, our
case has a renal anomaly with no limb anomaly.
Conclusion: Anaesthetic challenges were difcult airway, endotracheal tube placement, low respiratory reserve, small maximum allowable blood
loss, long duration of surgery, risk of hypothermia, aspiratedlungs, risk of right to left shunt, difculty in securing intravenous line and intra
arterialline. this case needs continuous monitoring of ECG, invasive blood.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFICACY, POTENCY AND RECOVERY OF INTRATHECAL 0.5% ROPIVACAINE WITH FENTANYLAND 0.5% LEVOBUPIVACAINE WITH FENTANYL IN LOWER ABDOMINAL SURGERIES IN PATIENTS OF 18-60YEARS OF AGE
Authors: Mitra Payel , Roy Archana , Huda Aamir
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION:The recent trend in health care centres everywhere is to provide cost effective care to the patients. There is an increasing trend
towards ambulatory day care surgery and rapid discharge of the patients. The operation of inguinal hernia or incisional hernia and even simple
ligation surgeries are done without much complexities nowadays and can be completed in 60-90min without much intra or postoperative
complications. Hence these have become an ideal procedure for outpatient setting and thereby reducing length of hospital stay.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVE:A comparative study of efcacy, potency and recovery of intrathecal 0.5% ropivacaine with fentanyl and 0.5%
levobupivacaine with fentanyl in lower abdominal surgeries in patients of 18-60years of age.
MATERIALS AND METHOD: This is a prospective, comparative, observational study was conducted on 60 patients undergoing various lower
abdominal surgeries under subarachnoid block (SAB) at Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal. This study was
conducted over a period of 24-month. Approval of the Institutional Ethics Committee was taken. Awritten informed consent in the local language
was taken from every patient.
RESULT AND ANALYSIS: In RF 5 patients (17%) had onset at 3min, 17patients (57%) at 6min, 7 patients (23%) at 9min, 1 patient (3%) at
12min. In LBF 8 patients had onset at 0 min, 22 patients had onset at 3min. p value is less than 0.0001 which is statistically signicant. In RF, 23
patients (77%) had duration of motor block for 150min and 7 patients (23%) had for 180min. In LBF, 26 patients (87%) had duration of motor block
for 210 min and 4 patients (13%) had for 180min. The p value is less than 0.0001, which is statistically signicant.
SUMMARYAND CONCLUSION: This study was to compare potency, efcacy and recovery between the two groups of drugs. A potency of a
drug is a measure of drug activity expressed in terms of the amount required to produce an effect of given intensity. Here both the drugs in
comparison was given in equal concentration and found that levobupivacaine produced higher effect, reached Bromage 3 in lesser time than
ropivacaine. So levobupivacaine was more potent drug. Efcacy is the ability to get a job done satisfactorily
PSYCHOLOGICAL & SEXUAL OUTCOMES IN ADULTS FOLLOWING
URETHROPLASTY IN STRICTURE URETHRA
Authors: Kumar Amrit , Arumugam Senthilvel
Published: May 2021

Aim:To evaluate the impact of urethroplasty surgery on Psychological and sexual functions.
Material And Methods: This is a prospective, hospital-based study that was conducted in urology department of Government Kilpauk Medical
College from March 2019 to March 2020. A total of 35 patients with anterior urethral stricture who underwent urethroplasty were included in the
study. The mean age of the patients was 35.3 ± 6.9 years (range: 25–48 years).
Result: The incidence of erectile dysfunction (ED) after urethroplasty was 22.8% (8 patients) after 3 months, which was statistically signicant (P
= 0.001), while at 6 months posturethroplasty, just 3 (8.6%) patients showed ED, with no statistically signicant difference (P = 0.15). The
psychological effects of ED (Low self-esteem, depression and anxiety) after urethroplasty was 14.2% (5 patients) after 3 months, while at 6 months
posturethroplasty, only 1 (2.8%) patient, with no statically signicantly difference ( P = 0.10). ED according to the etiology of urethral stricture,
there was no statistically signicant difference between postinammatory and post-traumatic cases at 3 months (P = 0.643) and at 6 months (P =
0.245).
Conclusion: Our study suggests that Urethral reconstructive surgery has a minimal effect on the ejaculatory and orgasmic functions. The impact on
erectile function after urethroplasty is greater in men in the age group of more than 40 years than in men in the age group of 20–40 years with no
statistically signicant difference.
CORRELATION OF VENOUS BLOOD GAS AND PULSE OXIMETRY WITH ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS
Authors: Mohanty Sritam , Setlur Rangaraj , Sinha Jyoti Kumar
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis is the gold standard method and frequently performed intervention to evaluate acid-base status
along with adequacy of ventilation and oxygenation among patients with predominantly critical / acute diseases.
Aims And Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the correlation of VBG analysis and pulse oximetry (SpO2) with ABG analysis in
critically ill patients.
Materials And Methods:Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Command Hospital (Eastern Command), Kolkata, Adult patients requiring arterial blood gas
analysis, JAN 2018 –JUNE 2019, 100 critically ill patients and Age – 18yrs and older, Sex – Either sex.
Conclusion: In this study population of critically ill patients, pH and pCO2 on VBG analysis correlated with pH and pCO2 on ABG analysis. The
SpO2 correlated well with pO2 on ABG analysis
A STUDY OF NAIL CHANGES AND DISORDERS IN ELDERLY AT SKMCH MUZAFFARPUR, BIHAR
Authors: Prasad Birendra , Kishore Barunesh , Jana Debarshi
Published: May 2021

Background: Nail changes associated with ageing are common in the elderly and include characteristic modications of color, contour, growth,
surface, thickness and histology. No cutaneous examination is complete without a careful clinical evaluation of the nails.
Objective: The aim of present work is to assess the nail changes and disorders in elderly people compared with control age group (20 - 30 years
old).
Material and methods: This case-controlled, cross-sectional study was performed in the outpatient of Dermatology and Venereology and Leprosy
Department at Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital Muzaffarpur in the period from August 2020 to March 2021. The study included 200
subjects, of which 100 patients were above 50 years old (study group), and the other 100 subjects were from 20 - 30 years old (control group). A
detailed history from each subject was recorded to detect the onset, duration and progression of nail changes and/or disorders, their occupation and
any environmental exposure. A careful examination of the nails was carried out to assess the type of nail changes, site and symmetry. Any patient
with systemic disease, dermatological disease or with suspected drug intake was excluded from the study. The present work has shown Results:
that many nail changes were more frequent among older age individuals than younger age group with signicant statistical difference (p = 0.043 -
0.000) like dull opaque appearance, rough lusterlessness, longitudinal ridg-ing, altered thickness, ragged cuticle, altered contour, subungual
hyperkeratosis and scaling nail folds. Chromonychia was not statistically signicant (14% of study group versus 16% of the control) with p = 0.692.
Longitudinal melanonychia was signicantly higher in the study group (6% versus 0% of the control) with p = 0.013, while punctate leukonychia
was signicantly higher in the control group (16% versus 4% of study group) with p = 0.005.
Conclusion: Some changes of the nail are signicantly correlated with advanced age like dull opaque nails, rough lusterlessness, longitudinal
ridging. Therefore, these signs can be regarded as indicative of ageing of healthy people.
D-Optimal Design for Information Driven Identification of Static Nonlinear Elements
Authors: Ulapane Nalika , Thiyagarajan Karthick , kodagoda sarath , Nguyen Linh
Published: May 2021

Identification of static nonlinear elements (i.e., nonlinear elements whose outputs depend only on the present value of inputs) is crucial for the success of system identification tasks. Identification of static nonlinear elements though can pose several challenges. Two of the main challenges are: (1) mathematical models describing the elements being unknown and thus requiring black-box identification; and (2) collection of sufficiently informative measurements. With the aim of addressing the two challenges, we propose in this paper a method of predetermining informative measurement points offline (i.e., prior to conducting experiments or seeing any measured data), and using those measurements for online model calibration. Since we deal with an unknown model structure scenario, a high order polynomial model is assumed. Over fit and under fit avoidance are achieved via checking model convergence via an iterative means. Model dependent information maximization is done via a D-optimal design of experiments strategy. Due to experiments being designed offline and being designed prior to conducting measurements, this method eases off the computation burden at the point of conducting measurements. The need for in-the-loop information maximization while conducting measurements is avoided. We conclude by comparing the proposed D-optimal design method with a method of in-the-loop information maximization and point out the pros and cons. The method is demonstrated for the single-input-single-output (SISO) static nonlinear element case. The method can be extended to MISO systems as well.
GEODETIC ERRORS ARISING FROM THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SK-42 AND WGS-84 COORDINATE SYSTEMS WHEN IMPLEMENTED IN MODERN WEAPONS SYSTEMS
Authors: MUSAYEV İlgar , GOJAMANOV Magsad
Published: May 2021

Modern weapons, technological systems, and facilities used in our days mainly are either managed with digital topographic maps produced in WGS-84 (World Geodetic System-1984) coordinate system or are connected with Military Geographic Information System (MGIS) created on the base of this coordinate system. If we use topographic maps based on the 1942 coordinate system in computer systems of modern weapons, and other technological systems and facilities, then it will be inevitable to encounter some geodesy related errors. In this article, these errors and their possible solutions are explained in the case of using the Krassovsky coordinate system in Azerbaijan.
MADEN İŞLETMELERİNDE COVID 19 SALGININA KARŞI MÜCADELE VE ALINACAK TEDBİRLER
Authors: KEKEÇ Bilgehan , BİLİM Niyazi
Published: May 2021

Madencilik faaliyetleri ekonomiye can veren önemli sektörlerden bir tanesidir. Gerek ülke ekonomisine katkısı gerekse istihdam açısından güçlü bir sektördür. Herhangi bir sebeple üretime ara verilmesi ve ya durdurulması hem ekonomik açıdan hem de mühendislik açısından önemli etkilere sebebiyet vermektedir. Bu sebeple üretimin sürekliliğinin sağlanması gerekmektedir. İlk kez 2019 Aralık ayında Çin'in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkan Covid-19 virüsü hızla tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almış ve hayatın her alanını olumsuz olarak etkilemiştir. Dünya sağlık örgütü tarafından küresel pandemi olarak ilan edilen salgın, madencilik faaliyetlerini de etkilemiş, ekonomik açıdan ve üretim sürdürülebilirliği açısından işletmeleri yeni tedbirler almaya zorunlu kılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, madencilik faaliyetlerinin aksatılmaması, aynı zamanda da bulaş riskinin azaltılması veya önlenmesi açısından bir takım öneriler ve tedbirler sunulmaktadır.
SURAN DI TENGAH PAGEBLUG: DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP TRADISI JAWA PADA MASA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU
Authors: Wardhana Adi Putra Surya , Farokhah Fiqih Aisyatul
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak pageblug Covid-19 terhadap tradisi Suran pada masa Adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Suran berasal dari kata Sura, yaitu bulan pertama dalam sistem penanggalan yang dibuat oleh Sultan Agung. Suran adalah tradisi perayaan pergantian tahun Jawa. Namun, perayaan ini terganggu dengan datangnya pageblug Covid-19. Ada beberapa permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, penelitian membahas mengenai asal usul Sura dalam sistem penanggalan Jawa yang dikeramatkan oleh orang Jawa. Kedua, penelitian membahas bentuk tradisi Suran di lingkungan pusat kekuasaan Jawa dan beberapa daerah pedalaman. Ketiga, penelitian membahas tentang dampak Covid-19 terhadap perubahan tradisi Suran di Jawa khususnya pusat kebudayaan Jawa, yaitu istana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif. Studi kepustakaan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang pelaksanaan Suran pada masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Tradisi Suran di pusat kebudayaan Jawa mengalami perubahan karena harus mematuhi kebijakan pemerintah dan protokol kesehatan. Tradisi Suran di beberapa daerah juga dilaksanakan sesuai protokol kesehatan. Namun demikian, makna tradisi Suran tidak mengalami perubahan, yaitu laku prihatin dan mawas diri demi memperoleh keselamatan.
Artropatia de Jaccoud: como reconhecer uma artropatia rara
Authors: Medici Vivian de Aquino , Barboza Flávio
Published: May 2021

A Artropatia de Jaccoud é uma manifestação rara que ocorre em diversas doenças, principalmente nas reumatológicas, com destaque para lúpus eritematoso sistêmico. Apesar de ser inicialmente descrita associada à febre reumática, esta condição é caracterizada por deformidades redutíveis ao movimento passivo em pés e mãos, causando principalmente dedos em pescoço de cisne e desvio ulnar. Esta artropatia envolve a sinovial e a região periarticular: compromete tendões próximos, além de ser crônico e não erosivo. Dessa forma, a artropatia de Jaccoud pode ter manifestação similar a várias comorbidadesreumatológicas. Sua identificação e seu reconhecimento de caráter redutível e não erosivo ajudam a suspeita clínica para elucidação diagnóstica. Embora os relatos iniciais da comorbidade datam há um século, seu tratamento é baseado em controle da doença de base, além de evitar a perda de mobilidade e função das articulações acometidas. O tratamento cirúrgico, apesar de descrito, ainda não oferece bom prognóstico aos pacientes
Aspectos epidemiológicos de hemoparasitose em gatos domésticos (Felis catus) da região Amazônica Mato-Grossense
Authors: Gonçalves J. A. C. N. , Capanema N. P. , Pinho V. S. , Castro B. G. , Tancredi I. P. , Raia V. A.
Published: May 2021

Gatos domésticos (Felis catus) correm o risco de serem acometidos por agentes transmitidos por carrapatos, mesmo sendo menos susceptíveis a infestações desses vetores. Dentre esses agentes, Anaplasma platys vem chamando atenção por suas características patogênicas que podem se tornar ainda mais severas, quando associada a outros agentes bacterianos. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar de modo retrospectivo279 laudos de exames para pesquisa de hemoparasitoses em gatos domésticos, realizados na região Amazônica Mato-grossense entre os anos de 2016 e 2018. A associação com as variáveis independentes (raça, sexo, idade e estação do ano)foi realizada através do teste Exato de Fisher com nível de confiança de 95%, a razão de prevalência (RP) foi calculada através da regressão de Poisson, todas as análises foram realizadas pelo programa SPSS versão 2.0. Dentre os laudos analisados, foram detectadas apenas formas parasitárias com características de Anaplasma platys, este agente foi detectado em 41 (14,7%) dos 279 laudos de gatos domésticos analisados neste estudo.Destaca-se maior prevalência da infecção em filhotes, contudo não houve distinção de prevalência entre períodos de estiagem e chuvosos, assim como nas variáveis raça e sexo não foi observada diferença significativa.
Tunga penetrans occurrence in Panthera onca crashed in the MT northern region
Authors: Tancredi Ian Philippo , Tancredi Michelle Goldan de Freitas , Conceição Elaine Dione Venëga da , Gaia Rodrigo de Assis , Souza Letícia Caroline Gonçalves de , Moraes Luana Rafaele de Oliveira
Published: May 2021

Tungiasis is a neglected parasitic skin disease, caused by the female sand flea Tunga penetrans penetration, that is associated with poverty and occurs in many poor resourced communities in the Caribbean, South America and Africa. Although its effects on humans and domestic animals are well described in the literature, its epidemiology in indigenous populations remains enigmatic and little is known about the tungiasis impact on wild animals, such as jaguars, the only Panthera genus member on the American continent, an important species as an indicator of environmental integrity, which, in Brazil, is on the list of animals threatened with extinction by the Environment Ministry, categorized as vulnerable. The carnivore population decline in Amazon would be accelerated, especially in the eastern and southern border of the Amazonian domain, and it is known that anthropic factors favor the spread of generalist pathogens to new environments and species, representing a greater risk for wild populations. Thus, ectoparasites identification in jaguars is important not only to understand the role of this feline in maintaining the vectors in the wild, but also to know possible agents that can be transmitted by them. The objective of the present work is to report the tungiasis occurrence in five jaguars run over in Sinop, Sorriso and Lucas do Rio Verde, northern MT, between 2018 and 2020; this being the first scientific report found of parasitism by T. penetrans in jaguars in the Amazon biome. The lesions were found on the animals paws, characterizing phases two to five of the Fortaleza classification, and the infestations were evaluated as high, in the youngest animals, to low, suggesting that parasitism degree would be related to the age of the host.
СПЕЦИФИКА ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ НАГРУЗОК С УЧЕТОМ КОГНИТИВНЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ СТУДЕНТОВ, НЕ ЗАНИМАЮЩИХСЯ СПОРТОМ
Authors: Магамадова Я.Г.
Published: May 2021

Кардинальные изменения, происходящие в социально-экономическом развитии страны, привели к тому, что возникла острая необходимость в специалистах, которые обладают не только профессиональными навыками, но и представляют здоровую трудоспособную нацию. В процессе обучения студенты преодолевают достаточно высокие умственные нагрузки, что негативно сказывается на двигательной активности. Доказано, что применение в учебном процессе физических нагрузок различной направленности способствует повышению когнитивных функций обучающихся. Такие процессы позволяют студентом добиваться решения поставленных задач в процессе учебной деятельности. В статье рассматривается проблема характеризующая влияние максимальных физических нагрузок на организм студентов, не практикующих спорт. Физическая работа "до отказа" отражает состояние изучаемых психических функций, которые формируются при помощи выявленных слабых мест в развитии студентов.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВОМ В ПРОЕКТЕ
Authors: Баснукаев И.Ш.
Published: May 2021

Современные тенденции развития российской экономики предъявляют определенные условия к деятельности коммерческих предприятий. Усложнение хозяйственных связей, рост конкуренции, повсеместные процессы глобализации и интеграции требуют от руководства предприятий более взвешенного и обоснованного подхода к управлению качеством продукции, технологий и проектов. В рамках данной статьи рассматривается специфика и порядок управления качеством в проекте.
ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА И НЕДОСТАТКИ ПРОЦЕССОВ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Янгульбаева Л.Ш.
Published: May 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию цифровой экономики, оказывающей решающее влияние на структуру и динамику мировой торговли, которая коренным образом меняется и предопределяет формирование новых тенденций. Объяснена роль цифровых технологий в новой экономике и их активного участия в современных условиях мирового экономического развития, которые становятся важными факторами конкурентоспособности стран на глобальном рынке.
Рассмотрены факторы, которые оказывают положительное и негативное влияние на развитие процессов цифровой экономики. Проведено сравнение с традиционной экономикой на базе основных платформ. Охарактеризовано понятие цифровой экономики, исследована динамика стратегий, с помощью которых сам процесс трансформации становится более понятным. Освещены характер и сила цифровых технологий, которые оказывают непосредственное влияние на рынок труда с помощью определенных аналитических методов, которые создают новые возможности для разработки новых и трансформации имеющихся моделей с учетом потребностей современного информационного общества.
ДОГОВОР КУПЛИ-ПРОДАЖИ – КАК ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВОЙ ИНСТИТУТ
Authors: Нинциева Т.М. , Дадаева П.Д.
Published: May 2021

В данной статье исследуются вопросы, касающиеся договора купли-продажи. Статья предназначена для студентов и преподавателей юридических и финансово-экономических факультетов, а также широкого круга читателей, интересующихся актуальными проблемами гражданского права.
СБЫТ НАРКОТИЧЕСКИХ СРЕДСТВ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ
Authors: Муцалов Ш.Ш. , Дадашов М.М.
Published: May 2021

В статье отмечается, что в Российской Федерации осуществляется правовая политика, направленная на противодействие преступлениям в сфере распространения наркотических средств. Необходима продуманная стратегия такой работы, и это обусловлено не только усилением негативных тенденций, связанных с незаконным оборотом наркотических средств, но и повышенной степенью общественной опасности совершаемых преступлений рассматриваемой категории, а также необратимыми в большинстве случаев последствиями. Повышению общественной опасности преступлений, связанных с незаконным оборотом наркотических средств, способствует развитие новых технологий, направленных на воздействие на неопределенный круг лиц, на совершенствование механизма совершения преступления. Это связано в том числе с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных сетей для совершения сбыта наркотических средств, в том числе с использованием сети Интернет. Всемирная сеть Интернет характеризуется общедоступностью и открытостью, а также не урегулирован в полном объеме со стороны государственных органов.
АНАЛИЗ ОТНОШЕНИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ВУЗА К СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИМ ЗАНЯТИЯМ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРОЙ
Authors: Молочаева Т.М.
Published: May 2021

Современное российское общество предъявляет высокие требования к гармоничному развитию личности студентов, обусловленные социально-экономическими преобразованиями, происходящими в последнее время. Только физически крепкий и здоровый специалист может решить все поставленные перед ним задачи в процессе будущей профессиональной деятельности. Программой подготовки студентов различных специальностей предусматривается применение средств физической культуры и спорта с целью повышения двигательного потенциала индивида и укрепления здоровья. Однако на эффективность решения этих задач негативно повлияла пандемия коронавируса, которая внесла существенные изменения в содержание учебного процесса по физической культуре студентов государственного вуза.
Планирование занятий по физической культуре и спорту в высшем учебном заведении в условиях пандемии коронавируса невозможно эффективно осуществлять без изучения отношения студентов к различным формам занятий. В результате проведенных исследований установлено, что в процессе обучения студенты старших курсов в условиях пандемии предпочитают дистанционную форму занятий, а младших курсов – очную. Установлено, что для большинства студентов 3 курса одной из наиболее приемлемых форм занятий по физической культуре являются секции по избранному виду спорта. В результате проведенных исследований мы пришли к выводу о том, что следует рекомендовать сбалансированное применение различных форм обучения по физической культуре, которые обеспечивают максимальный оздоровительный эффект и повышение двигательных возможностей будущих специалистов-профессионалов.