bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Overview Smart Hotel di Indonesia yang Merupakan Trend Baru dalam Industri Perhotelan
Authors: Adiati Maria Pia
Published: October 2016

Nowadays we can find out many taglines featuring the word Smart Hotel or Smart Traveler. Smart traveler is those who travel in a smart way. We called it smart because they choose the accomodation and the transportation wisely, in accordance with requirements and budget. Meanwhile Smart Hotel tagline comes up since there are many smart travelers who travel a lot to the cities around the world. Smart Hotels are hotels who try to accommodate the current market demands. The latest trend for the travelers is only a clean and comfort accommodation with affordable price but covers all the basic things needed for the travelers. Nowadays, travelers pass most of the time out of the hotel for doing business or either for visiting tourism objects. Typical smart hotels are hotels with 2 stars or 3 stars rating. Even though it is 2 or 3 star hotel, the service is as good as the higher ratings.Some of the hotel management or hotel group try to suite the demand by releasing 2 star or 3 star brand. And in the future, the 2 star or 3 star hotel is the hotel who will rapidly grow and take the majority market since the price is affordable and suites the budget.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi dan Akuntan Pendidik Binus University Mengenai Aturan Etika dalam Kode Etik Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia 2010
Authors: Hermanto Ficha , Sudarmo Sudarmo , Ramdan Zulfitry
Published: October 2016

The purpose of this research is to find out the perception difference between Binus University accounting lecturers and students in understanding Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (IAI) code of conduct.The code of conduct consists of five elements, those are independence, integrity and objectivity; common standards and accounting principles; responsibility to clients; responsibility to colleagues; responsibility and other practice. This research gathered the primary data through questionnaires about code of conduct from accounting lecturers and students in Binus University. The hypothesis has been analyzed with Independent t-test. The result shows that there is only one perception difference, which is in responsibility to clients. It is caused by experience difference between lecturers and students.
Analisis Pengaruh Suasana Toko, Variasi Merchandise, dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Aksesoris Gadget: Studi Kasus Gerai Wellcommshop Mal Citraland
Authors: Nursanti Tinjung Desy , Herlina Herlina
Published: October 2016

The growing technological applications encourage people to use gadgets as the easiest way to connect their daily lives. The demand for gadgets creates new kind of business opportunities. Many companies can produce supporting product such gadget accessories. One company that engaged in the provision of gadget accessories is Wellcomshop. The company is aggressively increasing sales of gadget accessories. Therefore, the company wants to evaluate the variables that influence purchasing decisions of gadget accessories. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is influence between variables store atmosphere, merchandise varieties, and quality of service in determining purchasing decisions in Wellcomm Accessories Gadget Shop Mall Citraland. This study is an associative research and using a simple method of correlation and multiple regressions. The population in this study is the consumer Wellcommshop Citraland Mall, while the samples are 90 respondents. The results show that the variation of merchandise (x2) and quality of service (x3) has a significant influence on purchase decisions. While, the atmosphere of the store (x1) does not significantly influence purchasing decisions.
Analisis Implementasi Customer Relationship Management dan Kualitas Pelayanan Jasa terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Dampaknya pada Retensi Pelanggan Hotel Bidakara Jakarta
Authors: Tauriana Dian , Arisani Ni Made Dini
Published: October 2016

As the development of the business industry, it is now seen some companies that have a lot of customers so that it is required a good Customer Relationship Management to maintain long-term relationships with customers. Bidakara Hotel Jakarta is one of the services in the hospitality industry which implements Customer Relationship Management. Intense competition in the hospitality industry, Hotel Bidakara Jakarta must also consider the quality of care services to keep their customers satisfied and not switch to competitors through Customer Retention Strategy. In this study the author examines the influence and relationship between Customer Relationship Management and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and services impact on Customer Retention using Path Analysis. The results of this study show that the Customer Relationship Management Bidakara Hotel Jakarta is not contributing to the customers satisfaction. Quality services have positive and significant contribution to customers satisfaction; 'strong' influence. Customer Relationship Management has positive and significant contribution to the Customer Retention Bidakara Hotel Jakarta; 'weak' influence. Quality service has positive and significant contribution to the Customer Retention Bidakara Hotel Jakarta; 'strong' influence.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Loyalitas Staf Reception pada Hotel X di Madiun Jawa Timur
Authors: Basalamah Anwar
Published: October 2016

Reception staff loyalty is much influenced by several factors, one of them is job satisfaction. Employee job satisfaction plays important role in creating employee loyalty. For hoteliers who serve as provider of accommodation services, the demand for the creation of quality human resources is maximum achievement. One of the important section in the front office is receptionist. Today, hoteliers pay very close attention because the employee turnover will certainly affect the consistency of services offered by the hotel. Therefore, the hotel is getting active in increasing the satisfaction of its staff in order to minimize employee turnover especially in a very important role such the receptionist. Although the validity of the relationship between job satisfaction and reception staff loyalty is still an exciting debate, the result of the research conducted in the Hotel X is expected to help increase employee satisfaction in order to create quality of life that will improve labor productivity.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Individu Mahasiswa dan Kinerja Bauran Pemasaran Perguruan Tinggi terhadap Proses Keputusan Mahasiswa dan Nilai Jasa Pendidikan Tinggi Komputer
Authors: Prabowo Harjanto
Published: October 2016

Colleges that offer computer education are increasing, partly because of the widespread use of information technology in all areas of life so that it takes labors/computer graduates qualified and applicably ready. This situation also occurs in colleges at Jakarta. This paper presents the results, which aims to reveal the compatibility level of educational services mixed-marketing performance with the interests and expectations of college students. Research conducted is descriptive and verification, while the method of research is an explanatory survey method to 770 students of computer private universities in Jakarta and 54 leaders in computer private universities in Jakarta. The results show that the environment of one individual affects more to college students in processing decision to choose the college compared to educational services mixed-marketing performance. Whereas, the value of education services is not affected by the environmental of students but by educational services mixed-marketing performance and student decision process. There is a mismatch/gap between the educational service mixed-marketing performance to the level of expectations and interests level of students perceived.
Pengaruh Dividend Yield dan Earning Volatility terhadap Volativitas Harga Saham di Bursa Efek Jakarta
Authors: Ramdhani Rani
Published: October 2016

Some investors prefer dividend yield than capital gain. Information signal follows to dividend policy that describes the earnings volatility in the future, which affects the stock price volatility on the Jakarta Stock Exchange.
Analisis Kinerja Situs Web Perusahaan Asuransi Umum Terbuka Studi Kasus: 8 (Delapan) Perusahaan Asuransi Umum Terbuka di Indonesia
Authors: Djojo Brata Wibawa
Published: October 2016

The company’s product and service can be uploaded and accessed in website. It will make the customer easier to find for any information of product offered or about the company itself through company’s website. Product(s) and service(s) information of the general insurance company in the website are the important things to make their customer learn about the product, know the company and (perhaps) make a transaction on there. This research is to measure the website performance of the go-public general insurance companies: how they fulfill the customer expectation of the information and service provided in their website properly. The research uses a non-statistical method, Quality Function Deployment (QFD) methodology. It uses House of Quality tool in graph and matrices to gather the Voice of Customer (VoC) for customer’s requirements of website performance and the Voice of the Engineer (Technical Requirements), which is described for the website characteristic in terms of the function itself. Through this analysis, it will be set the development targets of the website performance of 8 (eight) go-public general insurance companies in Indonesia. It may be as an input for each company to review their website performance further.
SUATU TINJAUAN TENTANG PERANAN BANK UMUM SEBAGAI LEMBAGA INTERMEDIASI KEUANGAN PERIODE 2007 HINGGA 2011
Authors: Kasiyat Kasiyat , Siagian Pariang
Published: October 2016

This article aims to analyze the contribute of banking as intermediate institutions by studying if there is the significance relationship between the amount of funds raised and amount of outstanding loans or given credits as the two main functions of banks. The benefits are useful for banking authorities, management of banks, costumers, and scientific people according to their interests. Population as object in this research were all of commercial banks listed in Bank Indonesia website. The representative samples were 10 banks which have been go public. The data were got from the statements of financial position, 2007 to 2011 periods by using technical sampling. The research methods, first were used classical asumption, then regression analysis to test the hypothesis t-test. From the research, it showed that amount of funds raised and the amount of outstanding loans were normally distributed with a significance value 2,000. Autocorrelation test results were obtained that the data were free of the problem of autocorrelation, where the DW-value is 2,946. Correlation analyze was performed on the two variables have the positive outcome or significance to the value of r = 0,947. And the results from the analyzed of test significance of correlation coefficient, showed that the relation between the two variables can be generalized to all commercial banks because the value of t was 23,274.
Overview the Seven Stars Rating in Hotel Industry
Authors: Subakti Agung Gita
Published: October 2016

Picking the right hotel can be tricky especially in today’s world of multiple rating systems. A luxury hotel rating once topped out at five stars but in the war to snag vacationers certain hotels that sing tunes of opulence and luxurious pleasure have started to accumulate seven stars. Star rating systems vary from continentto continent, country to country, and in a country. Hotel ratings have become a subjective assessment of amenities depending on the hotel and location. But the big question that is how they rate a seven stars Hotel. What makes it different from five stars Hotel or any fine establishment alike. In this case, the author is over viewing some of the Hotels in the world that are known for its seven stars reputation and taking a closer look on how they get their reputation for being the most luxurious Hotels in the world.
Model Analisis Prediksi Kebangkrutan Bank Swasta Nasional Periode 2002-2006
Authors: Ganesha Agha Swara , Soemapradja Tomy G. , Darman Darman , Desmizar Desmizar
Published: October 2016

There are two main objectives to be achieved by this study:to determine the accuracy level of prediction models of health national private banks using CAMEL ratios, and model the value of Z for the national private commercial banks by using multiple discriminant analysis (MDA) as well as Altman Z values on the model. Determination of the model using the Z value ratios banking health of Capital, Assets, Earnings and Liability (CAEL), then create a new Z value model specifically for national private commercial bank in Indonesia by using statistical analysis of MDA, with SPSS. The samples used were 30 banks, consisting of 19 survived banks in 2002 and 11 bankrupt banks in the same year. The results showed that the model value of Z in the year 2003-2006 cannot reach good accuracy when measured on a per year. Instead, the new Z value model generated by this study has better accuracy in predicting the rate of bankruptcy cases nationwide private commercial bank in Indonesia (86.7%) in 2002 and an average accuracy of 71.67% for the 4-year period of the review.
Comparing water resources management in China and India: policy design, institutional structure and governance
Authors: Araral Eduardo , Wu Xun
Published: October 2016

In the area of water governance, there has been little systematic comparison between China and India. The intended contributions of this special issue are threefold. A comparative study of water governance between China and India not only provides opportunities for the two countries to draw lessons from each other, but also sheds light on similar challenges in water resources management in other developing countries. In addition, both China and India are key riparian countries in some of Asia's most important international river basins, and their approaches to water conflicts in these rivers have significant impacts not only on water security but also on regional stability. Finally, comparative water governance is a new and undeveloped field of study. This special volume introduces a Modified Institutional Analysis and Development Framework as a tool to facilitate more systematic, theoretical, and comparative approaches to water governance in the context of comparative study of China and India. It does so by specifying various dimensions of the institutional context and how they could explain variations in the performance of the water sector. The aim is to help advance the current theoretical and applied discourse on comparative water governance as a basis for improving water sector performance.
Ocorrência de peixes não-nativos no sistema estuarino-lagunar de Tramandaí, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Machado Rodrigo , Dala-Corte Renato Bolson , Carvalho-Neto Pedro , Silva Eveline Bernardes , Ott Paulo Henrique
Published: October 2016

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar novos registros de peixes não-nativos no sistema estuarino-lagunar do rio Tramandaí (SELT) e apresentar uma revisão das espécies de peixes invasoras na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Tramandaí (BHRT), no litoral norte do Rio Grande do Sul, sul do Brasil. A ocorrência das espécies foi documentada a partir de fotografias fornecidas por pescadores locais e reportagens de jornais obtidas entre 2007 e 2008, além da compilação de trabalhos científicos existentes na literatura. As espécies registradas para o SELT foram: carpa-capim (Ctenopharyngodon idella), carpa-húngara (Cyprinus carpio), carpa-cabeça-grande (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis), carpa-prateada (H. molitrix) e uma espécie de Serrasalmidae (cf. Piaractus mesopotamicus). Para a BHRT são ainda relatadas na literatura: peixe-cachorro (Acestrorhynchus pantaneiro), piava (Leporinus obtusidens), tilápia-do-Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) e porrudo (Trachelyopterus lucenai). A ocorrência dessas espécies na BHRT provavelmente está associada a escapes acidentais ocorridos de tanques de piscicultura nos municípios vizinhos e também aos alagamentos dos campos de cultivo de arroz durante a época de chuvas. A introdução dessas espécies não-nativas representa uma ameaça potencial aos ecossistemas aquáticos de água doce da região, podendo causar sérios danos à diversidade local e à pesca artesanal. Em vista disso, é fundamental que seja realizado um completo mapeamento dos empreendimentos de piscicultura existentes na BHRT e que estas atividades sejam regularizadas e fiscalizadas. Com intuito de incentivar o cultivo de espécies nativas e reduzir a chances de introdução de espécies invasoras é importante também ampliar as atividades de assistência técnica aos piscicultores da região.
Sentidos e significados da docência na EJA
Authors: Martinez Mirna Vieira , Silva Veronice Camargo da
Published: October 2016

Este artigo é um recorte feito numa pesquisa denominada: Sentidos e significados da docência: formação, processos pedagógicos, gestão e políticas educacionais da EJA”. Foi aplicado um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas, aplicado a 97 professores que atuam na EJA em escolas estaduais, onde os dados foram recolhidos no Seminário de Formação Continuada no município de Bagé. Os referenciais teóricos utilizados foram: Freire, 1998, Arroyo, 2011, Scheibel, 2010, Sant´Anna, 2001 e 2014 entre outros. Foram selecionadas para análise as perguntas referentes ao aspecto da identidade docente. No qual, é descrito quem são os professores da EJA, como eles se constituíram e como se definem na sua prática docente. Para a análise foi utilizada a metodologia de análise de conteúdo acrescidas das observações da autora do texto na sua experiência como palestrante em diversos encontros de formação nas diversas regiões de abrangência das CRES (Coordenadorias Regionais de Educação) do Rio Grande do Sul. Os resultados parciais apontam para a necessidade de formação constante e continuada em seminários que proporcionem práticas reflexivas onde cada um possa se reconhecer como sujeito e que os auxilie na sua prática docente coerente com as características da EJA.
Variação vertical de briófitas epífitas na Área de Proteção Ambiental Morro de Osório, Osório, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Chilanti Stefânia Bernardi , Bordin Juçara
Published: October 2016

A variação vertical de briófitas epífitas foi estudada em um remanescente de Mata Atlântica no município de Osório (Litoral Norte do Rio Grande do Sul), a APA Morro de Osório. A Mata Atlântica é uma floresta tropical com grande diversidade de microambientes e possíveis substratos para colonização de briófitas. O tronco de árvores em florestas tropicais representa uma complexa integração entre briófitas e microambientes, e a distância acima do nível do solo é um fator que contribui para a colonização destas espécies. As coletas foram realizadas em 10 transectos de 10 m cada, selecionados aleatoriamente na área de estudo. Foram coletadas amostras em todos os troncos com DAP entre 15-35 cm, ocorrentes a um metro de cada lado do transecto. Para a verificação da ocorrência de zonação vertical o tronco foi dividido em três níveis de altura: nível I (de 0 - 0,5 m alt.), nível II (0,5 - 1m alt.) e nível III (1 - 1,5 m alt.). Foi encontrado no total 32 espécies em 34 forófitos coletados. A análise da diversidade das espécies em cada nível, mostrou que não houve variação relevante entre os diferentes níveis. Onde o primeiro apresentou 23 espécies e os níveis dois e três, ambos com 25 espécies. Porém a composição das espécies em cada nível obteve uma pequena diferenciação, onde os níveis 1 e 2 apresentam 3 espécies exclusivas, enquanto que o nível 3 apresentou 4 espécies exclusivas. Os resultados alcançados corroboram outros encontrados em áreas de Floresta Atlântica.
Alterações morfofisiológicas da aplicação de metais pesados e alumínio em plantas jovens de seringueira
Authors: CUPERTINO Ivana Cristina Ferreira Santos , OLIVEIRA Luiz Edson Mota de , MESQUITA Alessandro Carlos , NASCIMENTO Marilza Neves do , SOUZA Genaina Aparecida de , BONOME Lisandro Tomas da Silva
Published: October 2016

Os metais pesados são importantes poluentes ambientais e a sua toxicidade é um problema de importância crescente, geralmente, em solos localizados próximos a complexos industriais, perímetros urbanos e em áreas rurais de intensa tecnologia, sendo que, as espécies vegetais devem ser avaliadas quanto à sua capacidade de tolerância e de fitoacumulação a esse tipo de estresse. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as alterações morfofisiológicas em plantas jovens de seringueira quando cultivadas em soluções com diferentes concentrações de Al e dos metais pesados, Cd, Ni e Zn. Trinta dias após a germinação, as plantas foram transplantadas para bandejas com capacidade para 30 L contendo solução nutritiva de Bolle-Jones modificada. Noventa dias após transplantio, as plantas foram submetidas aos tratamentos com os metais pesados nas seguintes concentrações (Cd: 0, 270, 400 e 530 mM; Ni: 0, 29, 56 e 85 mM; Zn: 0, 250, 380 e 510 mM; e Al: 0, 1000, 1800 e 3600 mM). Os parâmetros analisados foram: número médio de estômatos, resistência estomática, transpiração; eficiência fotoquímica do fotossistema II e atividade da enzima Redutase do Nitrato (RN). Incrementos nas concentrações de Ni, Al e Zn aumentam a resistência estomática e diminuem a taxa de transpiração das plantas de seringueira. Os valores de Fv/Fm incrementam em razão das concentrações crescentes dos metais pesados. Incrementos nas concentrações de Cd, Ni e Zn reduzem a densidade estomática de plantas de seringueira. A atividade da enzima redutase do nitrato é reduzida na presença dos metais pesados Cd, Ni, Zn e Al.
Conhecimento e currículo na formação dos intelectuais
Authors: Araújo Iza Helena Travassos Ferraz de , Cardoso Maria Gorete Rodrigues
Published: October 2016

Esta pesquisa constitui um ensaio que tem como objeto de estudo conhecimento e currículo na formação dos intelectuais, cuja abordagem se dá a partir de uma bricolagem dos conceitos de intelectuais propostos por Gramsci (1982) e Bauman (2010). As questões levantadas são: o que entendemos por intelectuais? No que consiste a formação dos intelectuais em uma sociedade? Quais as relações entre conhecimento, currículo e a formação dos intelectuais? Que implicações estas relações têm na seleção e organização dos conhecimentos que constituem os currículos? Com as quais objetiva-se refletir sobre as relações entre conhecimento, currículo e formação dos intelectuais e suas implicações na selação e organização dos currículos escolares. Optou-se por fazer uma leitura dos conceitos de intelectuais tradicionais e orgânicos estabelecidos por Gramsci sob a ótica das metáforas do legislador e do intérprete propostas por Bauman, e o contejamento com as discussões levantadas por Lopes e Macedo (2011; 2012) e Apple (1997; 1999; 2000) sobre currículo e conhecimento escolar. Os resultados apontam que a formação dos intelectuais tem implicações na seleção e organização dos currículos escolares em diferentes perspectivas e que novos modos de conceber os intelectuais e sua formação abrem possibilidades para negociação de novos conhecimentos e novos modos de significação do currículo.
Variação mensal do rendimento de óleo essencial de citronela
Authors: Pereira Gabriely Pinto , Prado Andressa Emanoela do , Carvalho Ruy Inacio Neiva de
Published: October 2016

O objetivo da pesquisa foi estudar a variação mensal do rendimento de óleo essencial em folhas de citronela (Cymbopogon flexuosus) no período de um ano. O cultivo de citronela foi instalado no município de São José dos Pinhais, Paraná, em clima subtropical úmido. As coletas de folhas foram realizadas de maio de 2008 a abril de 2009, no início da tarde. Foram também coletadas amostras mensais de solo e acompanhadas as variações climáticas em todo período avaliado. A extração de óleo essencial foi realizada por arraste de vapor d’água utilizando-se o aparelho de Clevenger. Os maiores rendimentos de óleo essencial de folhas de citronela foram de 3,73 e 3,83 %, obtidos nos meses de janeiro e abril, respectivamente. As correlações entre a produção de óleo essencial e a umidade da folha colhida e do solo foram de -0,22 e -0,24, respectivamente. Os maiores rendimentos foram obtidos em temperaturas mínimas no ambiente entre 15,0 e 19,1 °C no dia da coleta. Quando as temperaturas mínimas ficaram abaixo de 10 °C, os rendimentos em óleo foram os mais baixos. Quando a temperatura máxima no mês anterior à coleta foi de 26 °C o rendimento em óleo foi maior. Radiações acima de 145 W m-2 foram favoráveis à produção de óleo essencial, desde que não associadas a temperaturas máximas acima de 26,5 °C. As condições climáticas distintas ao longo do ano influenciaram significativamente o rendimento de óleo essencial em folhas de citronela em clima subtropical.
Estudo bibliométrico sobre organismos vegetais geneticamente modificados
Authors: CARVALHO Felipe Donizetti , SANTOS Heloisa Oliveira dos , VON PINHO Edila Vilela de Resende , CALDEIRA Carla Massimo , CARVALHO Maria Laene Moreira de
Published: October 2016

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre os estudos realizados no mundo sobre o tema “Transgênicos” publicado entre os anos de 1998 e 2014, nos periódicos Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Journal Biotechnology, Euphytica, Journal of agronomy and crop Science, Crop Protection, Crop Science, Biotecnologic Review, Seed Science Research, Ciência e Agrotecnologia, Genetics and Molecular Research. Para atingir esse objetivo foram analisados os seguintes aspectos: (a) o panorama global dos artigos; (b) identificar as revistas com maior número de publicações, (c) a quantidade de publicações por seguimentos: Algodão, Soja, Milho, Resistência a Insetos, Tolerância a Herbicidas e Artigos de Revisão sobre o tema (d) identificar os anos mais produtivos e a tendência de publicação ao longo do tempo; (e) identificar os países que mais publicam (f) identificar as palavras-chave mais recorrentes nos artigos levantados, (g) quantidade de autores por artigos. Foram estudados 138 artigos, e os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e análises bibliometrica. De acordo com os resultados, a revista Crop Protection foi a que mais publicou artigos sobre transgênicos, os Estados Unidos é o país que lidera o ranking de publicações, algodão foi o segmento mais estudado, e como consequência a palavra Cotton foi a mais recorrente dentre as palavras chave. Os artigos são em sua maioria escritos por seis ou mais autores.
Editorial
Authors: Araujo Marta Maria
Published: October 2016

Editorial
A internacionalização para as Ciências Humanas no Brasil: um olhar Brasil – Espanha
Authors: Davis Richard , Sumozas Rafael , Paiva Flavia Melville
Published: October 2016

Este artigo analisa a internacionalização das Ciências Humanas, subárea Educação, especificamente, a educação superior. Para tanto, analisa os dados dos dois maiores órgãos federais de fomento à pesquisa, comparando financiamento e resultados reservados às diversas áreas do conhecimento, com o objetivo de suscitar um questionamento sobre o emprego dos investimentos das políticas públicas de incen­tivo à internacionalização da educação superior; e analisa o relato da experiência de dois agentes de Educação em mobilidade por financiamento europeu (Projeto IBrasil do Programa Erasmus Mundus). Assim, chega-se à conclusão de que programas como este atendem às necessidades da subárea e propiciam o crescimento científico, profis­sional e pessoal, além de refletir o papel da sociedade frente ao mundo globalizado.
Processos de vida-formação na constituição da docência na educação profissional técnica
Authors: Menezes Graziela Ninck Dias , Rios Jane Adriana Vasconcelos Pacheco
Published: October 2016

O artigo busca compreender como as experiências de vida-formação constituem a docência na Educação Profissional Técnica. Resulta de pesquisa (auto)biográfica a partir dos referenciais de Delory-Momberger (2012), Nóvoa (2007), Pineau (2014) e Souza (2014). Para a discussão da docência, recorreu-se a Gatti (2011; 2011a), Ramalho, Nuñes e Gauthier (2004), Rios (2014) e Souza e Nascimento (2013). Como procedimento metodológico, foi utilizada a entrevista narrativa com seis docentes do Instituto Federal da Bahia/Campus Ilhéus. Como resultados, aponta a relevância dos processos experienciais na constituição da docência, bem como a necessidade de observância desses processos no desenvolvimento da política de formação dos profissionais licenciados e bacharéis que adentram os Institutos Federais de Educação.
A educação especial em propostas curriculares para a educação infantil
Authors: Oliveira Ivone Martins de , Padilha Anna Maria Lunardi , Barbosa Maria Flavia Silveira
Published: October 2016

Este texto discute a maneira como a educação especial se apresenta em propostas curriculares para a educação infantil de municípios de diferentes Estados brasileiros, além do Distrito Federal. Foram analisadas propostas pedagógicas e/ou orientações curriculares para a educação infantil de nove municípios e do Distrito Federal, sendo a maioria desses documentos publicizadas em sítios de secretarias de educação no mês de janeiro de 2010. O estudo aponta, entre outros aspectos, a presença de uma concepção idealizada de criança que não corresponde à criança concreta que compõe o público-alvo da educação especial e predomínio de uma abordagem pontual, fragmentada e desarticulada da educação especial.
The Elastic Critical Load of Single Angle Columns
Authors: Zhang Ailin , Zhang Qingfang , Sun Chao
Published: October 2016

The design of single angle columns requires the ability to predict their flexural-torsional buckling strengths and flexural buckling strengths about the minor principal axis. Present design code provisions are quite different. This paper presents close approximations for the elastic critical load of equal angle section columns. It is found that the member capacities are less than the minor axis capacity at low slenderness and almost remain constant. A formula of the balance point is proposed which is simpler and better understanding.
Effect of Coating Thickness on Bond Behaviors of Polymer Cement Coated Plain Steel Bar with Concrete and Finite Element Modeling
Authors: Yuanliang Xiong , Kunrong Wang , Zhiyong Liu , Zhengguang Yang
Published: October 2016

The pullout tests were carried out to investigate the effect of coating thickness on bond behavior (failure modes, bond strength, bond stress slip curves) between hot rolled plain steel bar (HPB) coated with polymer cement based coating and concrete. The results indicated the failure mode of the specimens is pullout. Suitable coating thickness could enhance the bond strength of steel bar embedded with concrete. By using contact surfaces with cohesive behavior in finite element software, the slip between coated plain steel bar and concrete can be realized. The results of numerical simulation are close to that of experiments, indicating that the model using contact surfaces with cohesive behavior can reasonably predict the results of pullout tests of HPB in concrete.
Ludwick Cantilever Beam in Large Deflection Under Vertical Constant Load
Authors: Borboni Alberto , Santis Diego De , Solazzi Luigi , Villafañe Jorge Hugo , Faglia Rodolfo
Published: October 2016

The aim of this paper is to calculate the horizontal and vertical displacements of a cantilever beam in large deflections. The proposed structure is composed with Ludwick material exhibiting a different behavior to tensile and compressive actions. The geometry of the cross-section is constant and rectangular, while the external action is a vertical constant load applied at the free end. The problem is nonlinear due to the constitutive model and to the large deflections. The associated computational problem is related to the solution of a set of equation in conjunction with an ODE. An approximated approach is proposed here based on the application Newton-Raphson approach on a custom mesh and in cascade with an Eulerian method for the differential equation.
A Design Method for a New Type of Cylindrical Roller Bearing Based on Edge Effect
Authors: Qishui Yao , Wen Yang , Chao Li , Jianghong Yu
Published: October 2016

The elastic composite cylindrical roller bearing is a new type of bearing designed with polytetrafluoroethylene filling in a deep hole hollow roller. This design can improve the stress concentration and also performance of the bearing. A study was conducted to parameterize the deep hole structure to obtain its design variables, the angle a and radius c by studying the influence of the design on stress concentration in elastic composite cylindrical roller bearing edge; to determine the BP neural network sample data using orthogonal test and finite element methods; to establish mapping relationship between the design variables and the maximum stress by BP neural network learning algorithm and to obtain the objective function required for structural optimization of genetic algorithm. The study attempts to optimize, search and calculate the most fitting structural parameters of elastic composite cylindrical roller by genetic algorithm with NU318E bearing as the optimization object and obtain the values of optimal design variables as a = 48.68° and c=9.67mm. The work also includes minimization of the comprehensive value of the maximum contact stress and the maximum equivalent stress of the edge and elliptic zones of elastic composite cylindrical roller after optimizing and increasing the contact fatigue service and bearing capacity of the bearing. The optimization procedure and method presented in this paper can serve as a useful reference to the optimization of structure for other elastic composite cylindrical roller edges.
Mode-decomposing Analysis of the Extreme Load in Hybrid Electric Vehicles Using Extreme Value Theory
Authors: Zhou Jian , Wang Jixin , Chen Hongbin
Published: October 2016

In a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), the hybrid system, which is equipped with an engine and a motor, is a key component. However, given the multimode characteristics of HEV, the original extreme load of the engine or motor is not independent and the random variables cannot be directly fitted by the extreme value theory (EVT). Thus, this paper proposes a mode-decomposing application method (MDAM) using EVT. Based on the method, three typical distributions, including the Fréchet distribution, the Gumbel distribution, and the Weibull distribution, were combined as a unified expression, and it was adopted to fit the extreme loads within different modes of HEV. By comparing the fitting results, especially the shapes of the curves, the distributions of the load under different modes vary from each other, so the feasibility and necessity of MDAM in HEV are proved, and a new thought for fitting the extreme load in HEV is provided, which will contribute to improve the fitting accuracy.
Association Between Health Symptoms and Particulate Matter from Traffic and Residential Heating − Results from RHINE III in Tartu
Authors: Pindus Mihkel , Orru Hans , Maasikmets Marek , Kaasik Marko , Jõgi Rain
Published: October 2016

Background:

Traffic and residential heating are the main sources of particulate matter (PM) in Northern Europe. Wood is widely used for residential heating and vehicle numbers are increasing. Besides traffic exhaust, studded tires produce road dust that is the main source of traffic-related PM10. Several studies have associated total PM mass with health symptoms; however there has been little research on the effects of PM from specific sources.

Objective:

To study the health effects resulting from traffic and local heating PM.

Methods:

Data on respiratory and cardiac diseases were collected within the framework of RHINE III (2011/2012) in Tartu, Estonia. Respondents’ geocoded home addresses were mapped in ArcGIS and linked with local heating-related PM2.5,traffic-related PM10and total PM2.5concentrations. Association between self-reported health and PM was assessed using multiple logistic regression analysis.

Results:

The annual mean modelled exposure for local heating PM2.5was 2.3 μg/m3, for traffic PM103.3 μg/m3and for all sources PM2.55.6 μg/m3. We found relationship between traffic induced PM10as well as all sources induced PM2.5with cardiac disease, OR=1.45 (95% CI 1.06−1.93) and 1.42 (95% CI 1.02−1.95), respectively. However, we did not find any significant association between residential heating induced particles and self-reported health symptoms. People with longer and better confirmed exposure period were also significantly associated with traffic induced PM10, all sources induced PM2.5and cardiac diseases.

Conclusion:

Traffic-related PM10and all sources induced PM2.5associated with cardiac disease; whereas residential heating induced particles did not.
Apolipoprotein B Gene Polymorphisms and Dyslipidemia in HIV Infected Adult Zimbabweans
Authors: Kodogo Vitaris , Zhou Danai Tavonga , Oektedalen Olav , Duri Kerina , Stray-Pedersen Babill , Gomo Exnevia
Published: October 2016

Background:

Dyslipidemia does not occur in all HIV-infected or antiretroviral therapy-experienced patients suggesting role of host genetic factors but there is paucity of data on association between dyslipidemia and gene polymorphisms in Zimbabwe.

Objective:

To determine association of lipoprotein levels andapolipoprotein Bpolymorphisms in HIV-infected adults.

Method:

Demographic data were collected from 103 consenting patients; lipoprotein levels were determined and blood samples were successfully genotyped for bothapolipoprotein B2488C>T Xba1 andapolipoprotein B4154G>A p.Gln4154Lys EcoR1 polymorphisms by real time polymerase chain reaction.

Results:

Mean age of genotyped patients was 40.3 ± 10.1 years, 68% were female; prevalence of dyslipidemia was 67.4%. Of 103 samples genotyped forapolipoprotein BXba1 polymorphism, 76 (74%) were homozygous C/C, 24 (23%) were heterozygous C/T and only three (3%) were homozygous T/T.Apolipoprotein BEcoR1 polymorphism showed little variability, one participant had rare genotype A/A, 68.3% had wild type genotype G/G.

Conclusion:

Observed frequencies ofapolipoprotein BXbaI and EcoRI polymorphisms matched other African studies. In spite of low numbers of rare variants, there was positive association between both total cholestrol and high density lipoprotein with ECoR1 wild type G/G genotype, suggesting that ECoRI 4154 G allele could be more protective against coronary heart disease than EcoR1 4154 A allele. There is need for further research at population level to confirm whetherapolipoprotein BECoR1 genotyping is useful for predicting risk of dyslipidemia in HIV patients in our setting.
Contribución de la industria forestal al desarrollo económico de la región del Biobío, Chile
Authors: P. Cristian Mardones , Gallardo A. Álvaro
Published: October 2016

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar los efectos que tendría un shock exógeno dedemanda sobre cada subsector forestal (silvicultura, madera, celulosa y papel y muebles) sobre laactividad económica, remuneraciones, ingreso y medioambiente de la región del Biobío, Chile. Paraello se utilizó una Matriz de Contabilidad Social Extendida Ambientalmente para Biobío con año base2006 que permitió simular impactos de variaciones en la demanda final con un modelo económicointersectorial. Los resultados permiten concluir que cada subsector forestal genera diferentes contribucionesal desarrollo económico de la región del Biobío. Específicamente, la industria de la maderapresenta la más alta participación en el PIB y es la mayor demandante de insumos de otros sectorespor su alto encadenamiento hacia atrás, la silvicultura es un sector estratégico, la industria de la celulosagenera mayores efectos en las remuneraciones y altas emisiones contaminantes y la fabricaciónde muebles genera las menores emisiones contaminantes.
El uso de los árboles en Jamapa, tradiciones en un territorio deforestado
Authors: Lazos-Ruíz Adi , Moreno-Casasola Patricia , Guevara S. Sergio , Gallardo Claudia , Galante Eduardo
Published: October 2016

Los árboles han jugado un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de las civilizaciones, tanto como recursos de aprovisionamiento como por otros servicios ecosistémicos. Sin embargo hay una fuerte perturbación de los bosques tropicales que ha disminuido la cantidad y diversidad de los árboles. Una de las causas principales de esta situación es el cambio de uso del suelo, sobre todo para actividades ganaderas, que en el estado de Veracruz, México, ocupan alrededor de 3.7 millones de hectáreas (50.6% de su territorio). El objetivo de este trabajo fue investigar el conocimiento que los ganaderos tienen sobre las especies arbóreas, sus usos, su importancia cultural y los cambios que han sucedido a lo largo del tiempo. Se mencionaron 68 especies de árboles y se hizo una clasificación de 22 tipos de usos. Se calculó el índice de importancia cultural de cada especie y se describieron los cambios más importantes en el estilo de vida de las comunidades de estudio. Se encontró que hay un conocimiento amplio sobre los árboles pero se está perdiendo rápidamente. Los árboles se usan no solo para obtener beneficios en la ganadería sino para satisfacer otras necesidades de la vida cotidiana. La cantidad y la diversidad de especies arbóreas refleja el estilo de vida de las comunidades junto con sus influencias y cambios en el tiempo. Las decisiones de los ganaderos configuran el paisaje y por lo tanto se recomienda aumentar la cantidad de árboles en los potreros, su conservación y su uso para mantener los servicios ecosistémicos que proveen.
Percepción local respecto a la valoración ambiental y pérdida de los recursos forestales en la región Huasteca de San Luis Potosí, México
Authors: Peralta-Rivero Carmelo , Galindo-Mendoza M. Guadalupe , Contreras-Servín Carlos , Algara-Siller Marcos , Mas-Caussel Jean François
Published: October 2016

La pérdida de recursos forestales en la región Huasteca es un problema complejo que requiere un enfoque multidisciplinario y un proceso participativo de actores locales para detectar problemas y elaborar estrategias para mitigarlos. El objetivo del trabajo fue analizar la percepción local de la población respecto a la valoración ambiental y pérdida de los recursos forestales en el “Ejido Laguna del Mante” y la “Comunidad Tocoy” de la Huasteca de San Luis Potosí. Se desarrolló una metodología de análisis para avaluar la percepción local de la población y se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a actores claves. Asimismo, se realizó un mapeo participativo de percepción del pasado, presente y futuro de los recursos forestales y otros usos de suelo. Finalmente, se clasificó y calculó el cambio de cobertura y uso de suelo para ambas comunidades. Los resultados indican que la población percibe la pérdida y degradación de sus recursos forestales de acuerdo con su conocimiento local, basado fundamentalmente en las experiencias de sus actividades productivas, expresadas en entrevistas y mapas participativos de percepción. Ambas comunidades sufrieron procesos considerables de deforestación en el periodo 1973-2014. La metodología sobre percepción local apoyadas en mapeo participativo y análisis de cambios de cobertura y uso de suelo, permitió entender escenarios del estado de los recursos forestales y la dinámica productiva desarrollada en el área de estudio, y debe servir como herramienta para el desarrollo de estrategias y generación de políticas locales en post de la conservación y manejo de coberturas forestales en la Huasteca.
Estructura anatómica de la madera de dos encinos de Oaxaca
Authors: Ruiz-Aquino Faustino , González-Peña Marcos M. , Valdez-Hernández Juan I. , Romero-Manzanares Angélica
Published: October 2016

México es un centro de distribución para las especies del género Quercus, con 161 especies registradas, de las que 60 presentan características favorables para el aprovechamiento maderable. Aquí se describen las características anatómicas de la madera de Quercus laurina y Q. crassifolia, y se correlacionan con su densidad básica, contracción volumétrica y dureza. La madera de Q. laurina presentó brillo alto y veteado medio, mientras que en Q. crassifolia fueron medio y pronunciado, respectivamente. Ambas especies presentan porosidad anular, poros solitarios de forma oval, radios uniseriados, multiseriados y agregados, parénquima apotraqueal difuso en agregados, y fibras libriformes y fibrotraqueidas. En Q. laurina se determinó una correlación entre el espesor de pared de las fibras y la densidad básica (r = 0,97), y entre el diámetro de lumen de las fibras y la contracción volumétrica (r > 0,99). En Q. crassifolia, las correlaciones más altas se dieron entre la contracción volumétrica y el espesor de pared de las fibras (r = 0,97), y con el diámetro de las fibras (r = 0,93). En los dos encinos, la contracción volumétrica alta y la presencia de radios muy anchos, indican una mayor propensión de la madera a presentar grietas y rajaduras durante el proceso de secado.
MEKANISME PEMBERIAN INSENTIF TENAGA AKADEMIK DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Millah Hani'atul , Wibowo Udik Budi
Published: October 2016

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang mekanisme pemberian insentif dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja tenaga akademik di UNY. Dampak insentif ini dilihat secara umum dan pasca- lahirnya kebijakan baru tentang penghentian beberapa insentif finansial dosen tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi, dengan sampel purposive dan teknik snowball. Pembahasan hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan analisis induktif interpretatif komponensial yang dikembangkan berdasarkan model Spradley. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) UNY tidak memiliki satu aturan khusus dan integral yang mengatur mekanisme pemberian insentif untuk tenaga akademik, baik pada tingkat universitas maupun fakultas. (2) Insentif finansial, non-finansial dan perverse incentives yang ditemukan dari hasil penelitian memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja tenaga akademik. Tetapi insentif finansial memiliki pengaruh lebih signifikan dibanding kedua bentuk insentif lain. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tingkat kehadiran dosen mengajar dan mengawas ujian mahasiswa di kelas yang tinggi saat ada insentif dan menurun saat insentif tersebut dihilangkan. Kata kunci: insentif, dampak insentif, tenaga akademik THE MECHANISM OF INCENTIVE DISTRIBUTION OF ACADEMIC STAFF AT YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY Abstract This study reveals the mechanism of incentive distribution and its impact on the performance of academic staff at UNY. Its impact is seen in general and after the issuing of a new policy that stopped the financial incentives of lecturer in 2013. The research used a qualitative method. Data were collected through depth interview, observation, and review of documents, with purposive sampling based on snowball technique. The data was analyzed using componential interpretative inductive analysis developed by Spradley’ model. The result shows, (1) UNY does not have the specific and integral rules that regulate mechanism of incentive distribution for academic staff, both at the university and faculty level. (2) Financial, non-financial and perverse incentives found from the research have an influence on the performance of academic staff, but financial incentive has more significant effect than the two other incentives forms. It is shown by the lecturers presence for teaching and supervising students examination in the class which is high when there is a financial incentives and decreases when there was no financial incentives. Keywords: Incentive, the impact of incentives, academic staff