bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Farias Geazi Alves de , Holanda Marcus Mauricius
Published: November 2024

Objective: Recognize as concepts, from a set of statements considered as concepts of Corporate Social Responsibility, those that fit into the propositions of the Analytical Theory of Concepts, with the aim of identifying what is a concept about Corporate Social Responsibility in a group of previously selected statements.
 
Theoretical Framework: Dahlberg's Analytical Concept Theory (1978a. 1978b) stands out, supported by Dixit (2023), Ewanlen & Yuosou (2023), İzmir (2023) and others mentioned in their own subsection, in addition to Elkington (2012) and Hjørland (2009), providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.
 
Method: The methods used in this research include qualitative and descriptive research with content analysis, collected from 97 documents published in 2023, collected from the Capes database; Ebsco and Google Scholar; in addition to other compositions directly from free search engines and publishers' websites.
 
Results and Discussion: The conceptual meaning of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) follows the managerial positioning in its environment, seeking to maximize profitability, directly reflecting on the society that surrounds it, with the human factor as the final process. Of the concepts raised and accepted as concepts, the following aspects were: continuous and regular commitment; organizational behavior; ethical standards; self-regulation and strategic management.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the academic field, with the formation of corresponding theoretically based concepts, entering the applied area by enabling the decision-maker to better understand the actions of Social Responsibility. These implications can cover areas such as Information Science, Knowledge Science and other areas.
 
Originality/Value: By observing the conceptual formation of Corporate Social Responsibility, this study contributes to the literature by providing interested parties with the appropriate positioning of what a concept is in Corporate Social Responsibility with the inclusion of 10 validated authors/concepts. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by bringing to light the understanding that not everything that is considered a concept of Corporate Social Responsibility can be classified as a concept, since for the proper construction it is necessary to observe parameters that fit it into one of the theories of concepts – in this particular case, the Analytical Theory of Concept.
Environmental Impact Assessment of Projects: An Analysis of The Preparation of Alternatives Study
Authors: Guimarães Karen Auxiliadora , Almeida Maria Rita Raimundo e
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate how project alternatives studies are developed, identifying the main categories and challenges discussed in the literature and highlighting the legal requirements mandated in Brazil for their preparation.
 
Theoretical Framework: This section presents the main concepts and theories that underpin the research. It highlights Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and alternatives study, both within the scope of new projects, providing a solid foundation for understanding the context of the investigation.
 
Method: The study adopted a qualitative approach, beginning with the identification of alternative categories and the challenges of preparing the study of alternatives through a narrative literature review. Following this, an analysis of Resolution (Conama) No. 001/1986 was conducted to identify the Brazilian legal requirements for the preparation of alternatives studies in projects.
 
Results and Discussion: The results reveal the main challenges in developing project alternatives studies in Brazil, highlighting that the way they are presented in Environmental Impact Statement (EISs) does not adhere to the recommended best practices of EIA. In the discussion, these results are contextualized based on the theoretical framework, emphasizing their implications and relationships.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this study offer reflections on how the results can influence the preparation of alternatives in EIAs and encourage comparative studies with legal documents from other countries, aiming for more consistent results.
 
Originality/Value: This study encourages reflection on the conduct of project alternatives studies, highlighting its relevance by demonstrating the differences in application and the influences on the effectiveness of EIA.
Audit and Sustainability in The Public Sector: an Analysis of International Scientific Production
Authors: Pereira Edmar Francis , Mendes Nara Cristina Ferreira , Medeiros Givaldo Batista , Alcantara Lucas Teles de
Published: November 2024

Objective: To conduct a bibliometric analysis of the international scientific literature published on the topic of auditing and sustainability in the public sector through co-citation analysis, as proposed by Small (1973), and to identify the main topics discussed (Walter & Ribière, 2013).
 
Theoretical Framework: The emphasis on the role of auditing in analyzing sustainability practices confirms that auditing plays a significant role in highlighting sustainability as an important aspect, which can contribute to mitigating the risk related to environmental violations (Hazaea et al., 2022).
 
Method: To build and visualize bibliometric networks, as well as text mining from articles to visualize co-occurrence networks of key terms related to the topic, using the electronic tool Vosviewer (van Eck & Waltman, 2010).
 
Results and Discussion: The term 'audit', with the majority of co-citations, demonstrates that the audit function is related to the Sustainable Development Goals. It was found that the most influential author is Professor PhD Carolyn J. Cordery, and the journal is Sustainability (Switzerland).
 
Research Implications: As analyzed, the number of accounting and auditing journals found on the subject of this scientific study was quite limited. For future research, it is suggested to conduct studies using other databases.
 
Originality/Value: The topic of audit and sustainability has been little studied in the Brazilian context (which differs from other countries analyzed); thus, identifying a research gap for further discussion on this subject.
Characteristics and Methylene Blue Adsorption Capacity of Pyrochar Derived from Lemongrass Residue
Authors: Thao Truong , Xuan Vuong Truong , Hung Hoang Manh , Duong Nguyen Sy , An Nguyen Ngoc
Published: November 2024

In this study, the lemongrass essential oil distillation residue (LR) was the first pyrolyzed under air-controlled conditions at 500 °C for 1 hour (B500), followed by activation through alkali treatment under ultrasonic conditions at 70-80 °C for 3 hours (B5KOH). B5KOH displayed a porous architecture with heightened surface area, 79.90 m2/g, twice the specific surface of B500 material; and carbon content elevated to 87.99%. The material contained some organic functional groups such as C=O, C=C, and C-O-C. The B5KOH sample exhibited the most effective MB uptake at pH 8, achieving adsorption equilibrium within a brief timeframe of approximately 30 – 50 minutes across a concentration spectrum of MB ranging from 5 to 500 mg/L at material loadings of 1-10 g/L, qm is 74.44 mg/g. The material demonstrated substantial recyclability, maintaining nearly consistent adsorption efficiency through the fifth cycle (decreasing marginally from 96.69% to 95.13%). Experimental adsorption conformed to the Freundlich isotherm adsorption model and proceeds via a second-order kinetic model. The adsorption phenomenon was spontaneous, primarily driven by physical interactions between the B5KOH and MB molecules. Overall, lemongrass-derived pyrochar exhibited considerable promise as an adsorbent material for mitigating MB pollution.
Development of Heterojunction C-TiO2/g-C3N4 as New Photocatalysts for Degradation of Antibiotics Pollutant in Aquesous Environment
Authors: Le Chi Nguyen Thi Phuong , Chep Le Thi , Nhi Pham Thi Yen , Ngoc Mai Nguyen Vu , Lieu Nguyen Thi , Quoc Nguyen Tri , Doc Nguyen Dinh , Tung Mai Hung Thanh , Phuong Tran Thi Thu , Cam Nguyen Thi Dieu
Published: November 2024

C-TiO2 was effectively hybridized with g-C3N4 in the varies mass ratio of C-TiO2/g-C3N4 (10, 20, 30 và 40%) to highly improve its photocatalytic activity for degradation of tetracycline (TC). The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Ultraviolet–visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS), Photoluminescence (PL) and Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). As compared with C-TiO2 and g-C3N4, the decoration of C-TiO2 on g-C3N4 led to formation of C-TiO2/g-C3N4 heterojunction to effectively prevent the charge recombination in each material and exhibit great increases in visible light adsorption. The obtained PL and UV-Vis DRS indecated C-TiO2/g-C3N4 material, which the C-TiO2:g-C3N4 mass ratio was 20% showed the strongest tetracycline degradation efficiency (84.24%). With the further increasing in C-TiO2 content in C-TiO2/g-C3N4, photocatalytic degradation efficiency decreased. This was because the excessed C-TiO2 hindered optical absorption for electron-hole separation of g-C3N4 and the excessed C-TiO2 decorating on the surface g-C3N4 could also act as centers for electron-hole recombination leading to decrease photocatalytic degradation efficiency of the C-TiO2/g-C3N4.
Synthesis of Photocatalyst Based on WO3 Applying for the Treatment of Tetracycline Antibiotics
Authors: Le Chi Nguyen Thi Phuong , Linh Diep Thi My , Lan Nguyen Thi , Thoai Dang Nguyen , Duc Truong Cong , Tam Truong Thanh , Tung Mai Hung Thanh , Quoc Nguyen Tri , Luong Nguyen Van , Phuong Tran Thi Thu , Cam Nguyen Thi Dieu
Published: November 2024

In this paper, WO3/g-C3N4 photocatalysts were fabricated by ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method at different mole ratios of WO3/g-C3N4. Ultraviolet–visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS) and photoluminescence (PL) results indicated that WO3/g-C3N4 photocatalyst with the WO3/g-C3N4 mole ratio of 1/1 (WC-1) showed visible light absorption ability and prevented electron-hole recombination rate better than WO3, g-C3N4 and other composites. The photocatalytic activities of synthesized photocatalysts were investigated by the photocatalytic oxidation of tetracycline (TC) antibiotics under visible light. The degradation efficiency of TC in aqueous environment by the WC-1 was 79.35% after 180 minutes. This value was higher than those of other materials. The improvement in photocatalytic property of the WO3/g-C3N4 was due to the efficient generation of electrons and holes.
Preparation of Activated Carbon from Cassava Stem as a Adsorbent of Antibiotics Pollutants in Water
Authors: Tam Le Dinh , Tung Mai Hung Thanh , Lan Nguyen Thi , Trang Hoang Thu , Le Chi Nguyen Thi Phuong , Phuong Tran Thi Thu
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research was to prepare activated carbon from cassava stem by chemical activation method using potassium hydroxide as activating agent with different pyrolysis temperatures (500, 600, 700 và 800 oC). All activated carbon samples (AC) provide the higher specific surface area than the non-activated carbon sample. The activated carbon (AC-7) sample prepared at 700 oC with the maximum specific surface area of 1643 m2/g and pore volume of 1.0293 cm3/g. The obtained activated carbon was used in the removal of tetracycline (TC) in water. The maximum adsorption capacity of AC-7 for TC reachered 357,14 mg/g. This value was higher other materials, the improved adsorption capacity of AC-7 could be explained the presence of mesopores with high specific surface area after KOH activation could be significantly improved the adsorption performance of the activated carbon materials. The result show the potential of AC in removing polluted antibiotics.
Study on the Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Fingernail and Hair Samples by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS)
Authors: Trang Vu Thi , Hieu Nguyen Duc , Duyen Nguyen Thi , Thao Nguyen Xuan , Ngoc Pham Hong , Thai Pham Hong , Thuy Phan Thi Thanh , Huong Nguyen Thi Anh , Anh Hoang Quoc
Published: November 2024

Information about human exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Vietnam is still very limited. In this study, an accurate method for the determination of 16 PAHs in human hair and fingernail samples was developed. The nail and hair samples were digested in sodium hydroxide solution. PAHs in the digested solutions were extracted using organic solvents such as hexane and dichloromethane. The extracts were cleaned up by using solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridges containing silica gel with dichloromethane/hexane mixture as elution solvent. PAHs were quantified by a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) system operated in electron impact ionization and selected ion monitoring (EI/SIM) mode. The liquid-liquid extraction and SPE clean-up steps were investigated to obtain acceptable recovery of PAHs before application to nail and hair samples. Recovery of PAHs in spiked nail and hair samples ranged from 66% to 112%, indicating acceptable method accuracy. Concentrations of 16 PAHs in the nail and hair samples were 160 and 733 ng/g, respectively. Major PAHs found in the nail and hair samples were naphthalene, phenanthrene, fluoranthene, and pyrene. Additional studies on human biomonitoring of PAHs and their related compounds should be conducted in Vietnam.
Study on the Determination of Perfluorocarboxylic Acids (PFCAs) in House Dust Samples by Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) Method
Authors: Trang Vu Thi , Anh Luu Mai , Anh Hoang Quoc , Lieu Tran Thi , Trang Luu Thi Huyen , Phuong Kieu Thi Lan , Duyen Nguyen Thi , Thao Nguyen Xuan , Huong Nguyen Thi Anh , Hoa Nguyen Thi Quynh
Published: November 2024

Perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs) are an important group of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which have been intensively produced and used due to their outstanding features such as high resistance and water and oil repellency. However, these are also typical organic pollutants with several adverse effects on environmental and human health. Studies on the analytical methods for PFAS in general, and PFCAs in particular, in the environments are necessary to characterize their potential emission sources and related health risks. In this study, analytical procedure for simultaneous determination of 12 PFCAs (C5–C18) in house dust samples was developed with 3 main steps: i) Dust samples were extracted by ultrasonication with methanol; ii) Dust extracts were cleaned up by dispersive solid phase extraction with graphitized carbon sorbent; and iii) Concentrations of PFCAs were determined by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. The method was validated for recovery (72-95%), repeatability (RSD < 15%), and detection limits (0.10-1.0 ng/g). The proposed analytical method can be applied in pollution monitoring and assessment of PFCAs in settled dusts with several advantages like high accuracy, good detection ability at trace and ultratrace levels (i.e., ng/g or lower) with rapid, simple sample preparation procedure.
Synthesis, Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity of CoMoO4/g-C3N4/rGO under Visible Light
Authors: Huyen Dang Thanh , Viet Nguyen Minh
Published: November 2024

In the present paper, the CoMoO4/g-C3N4/rGO photocatalytic composite material was synthesized using the combined calcination and hydrothermal method. The composite material was characterized using X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy, Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and UV−Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The results showed that the CoMoO4/g-C3N4 composite material had an absorption spectrum shifted to the visible light region compared to each component CoMoO4 and g-C3N4. The catalytic activity of the material was studied through the treatment efficiency of Levofloxacin antibiotic under visible light conditions. The degradation efficiency of Levofloxacin reached 78.58% after 120 minutes of illumination under pH=7, Levofloxacin concentration of 10 ppm and using 0,05 g of material.
Some Biological Characteristics of Monascus Strains Isolated from a Commercial Red Fermented Rice Product
Authors: Dung Thai Hanh , Tu Le Thi Cam , Tuan Tran Van
Published: November 2024

Monascus purpureus has been widely used for over 1000 years in Asian countries especially in China and Japan for the production of natural food colorants or red fermented rice. However, M. purpureus produces a mycotoxin named citrinin. Therefore, Monascus strains used in industry must be controlled for the ability of citrinin production. In Vietnam, red fermented rice products are imported and widely sold on online markets but there are no reports on their safety. From a commercial red fermented rice sold in Vietnam, two strains of M. purpureus were successfully isolated, purified, and identified based on morphological characteristics and sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of rDNA. Additionally, both isolates produce citrinin, a harmful mycotoxin, similar to the reference strains of M. purpureus. Effects of nitrogen sources and initial pH values on the production of pigments and citrinin in these Monascus strains were also investigated. The results revealed the red fermented rice product containing the citrinin-producing M. purpureus strains needed to be managed, evaluated, and monitored more strictly in terms of food safety. Notably, changes in nitrogen sources and initial pH values for fungal cultivation could suppress the toxin production for the quality improvement of red fermented rice products. In addition, two isolates provided in this study are potential strains for pigment production with strict control of fermented conditions.
Employability Model Evaluation of Engineering Technology Graduates: A PLS-SEM Approach
Authors: Long Pham Duc , Nga Nguyen Thuy , Thuy Tang Thi , Thuy Nguyen Thi Ha
Published: November 2024

The paper evaluated a four-construct employability model for engineering technology graduates in the context of globalisation and job insecurity. Four constructs of fifty-two items in the model involve i) Technical knowledge; ii) Technical skills; iii) Generic skills; and iv) Attitude and other attributes. Survey data were collected from 153 industry employers that used engineering technology graduates and analysed using a partial least-squares structural equations modelling (PLS-SEM) technique. Measurement and structural models were assessed to examine the quality of outer and inner models. The findings showed that the measurement model was reliable. Five items were removed due to internal consistency reliability problems. The results of re-performing the PLS-SEM algorithm confirmed that the adjusted model of four constructs and forty-seven items was reliable. The structural model assessment recorded the fit of inner models, with eight inner models having statistical significance. The research contributes to developing highly qualified engineers by confirming the tailored employability model for graduates of engineering technology disciplines. Future studies could apply the model to measure the employability of engineering technology graduates from specific higher education institutions in Vietnam.
The Student’s Physical Behavior Surveyed at a University in Hanoi
Authors: Dung Ha Kim , Hung Le Ngoc
Published: November 2024

According to the approach of systems theory and behaviorism, this paper considers physical behavior as a kind of characteristic behavior of learners in physical education, namely students' physical behavior in physical education and physical exercise in students' daily life. This article uses a literature review method and a survey method at a university in Hanoi to analyze the current situation, influencing factors and consequences of physical behavior conceptualized into the concept of "physical exercise". The article also aims to identify possible problems and suggest solutions to innovate physical education for the physical behavior transformation into the students’ physical habits-for-health to meet the requirements of the physical education quality improvement under the market economy conditions and world integration.
CIPP MODEL EVALUATION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM IN HINDU RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AND CHARACTER LEARNING AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN DENPASAR
Authors: Muliani Ni Made , Ida Ayu Gde Yadnyawati  , Ni Made Indiani
Published: November 2024

Hindu religious education and character learning form people who have faith, are devoted to God Almighty, and have noble character in accordance with the goals of national education. This research is the most recent and was urgently carried out to assess and measure the success of the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum. So that, through the results of this research, improvements can be made to aspects that have not been optimally implemented and can become a basis for consideration when making policies related to the Merdeka curriculum. The aim of this research is to thoroughly analyze the evaluation of the CIPP model on the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum in Hindu religious education and character learning for X grade students at a senior high school in Denpasar City from the level of effectiveness. This type of research is survey research, and the approach used is an evaluative approach. For sampling, X-grade students use probability sampling techniques with simple random sampling; meanwhile, for sampling of school principals and deputy principals in the curriculum sector, non-probability sampling techniques with saturated sampling are used. The instrument used is a questionnaire with data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. The results of this research are the level of effectiveness based on calculations using Glickman's theory, respectively, for students, educators, the deputy principal for curriculum, and the school principal at SMA N 1 Denpasar, namely, very effective, very effective, and very effective. Meanwhile, at SMA N 4 Denpasar, it is less effective, very effective, and very effective. At SMA N 7 Denpasar, less effective, very effective, and very effective.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja dengan Pencegahan HIV AIDS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Imbanagara Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Sualisman Dadan , Zen Dini Nurbaeti , Suhariyanti Enik
Published: November 2024

Secara global tercatat bahwa setiap minggu sebanyak 6.000 remaja usia 15-24 tahun tercatat terinfeksi HIV. Di dunia jumlah orang hidup dengan HIV AIDS tercatat sebanyak 37,9 juta kasus. Pada Tahun 2018 terdapat 1,7 juta orang yang baru terkena infeksi HIV AIDS. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dengan pencegahan HIV AIDS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Imbanagara Kabupaten Ciamis. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional atau penelitian hubungan. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja akhir usia 17 – 25 tahun berjumlah 5.248 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik rendom sampling. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji rank spearman. Hasil : Analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan rank spearman didapat nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.813 dan 0.863 yang berarti ada hubungan yang kuat antara pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dengan pencegahan HIV AIDS. Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dengan pencegahan HIV AIDS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Imbanagara Kabupaten Ciamis. Saran : Puskesmas imbanagara melalui pemegang program HIV AIDS gar dapat lebih memprioritskan konseling khususnya bagi remaja di wilayah tersebut sehingga pengetahuan remaja dapat lebih meningkat dan mengarahkan sikap remaja kearah positif.
Studi Kasus: Penerapan Water Tepid Sponge untuk Mengatasi Masalah Keperawatan Hipertermi pada Pasien Kejang Demam
Authors: Nuriyah Erma Fatimah , Murniati Murniati
Published: November 2024

Angka kasus kejang demam di Indonesia diinformasikan mencapai 14.252 penderita. Komponen pencetus kejang demam bukan pada saat setelah timbul penambahan temperatur yang lama, tetapi pada saat suhu tubuh mengalami peningkatan yang disebut hipertermi. Hpertermi ialah salah satu hal yang sering dialami saat pasien mengalami kejang demam. Salah satu upaya selama menurunkan suhu ialah menggunakan Teknik nonfarmakologis, salah satunya yaitu Teknik water tepid sponge. Tepid Sponge ialah gabunga teknik blok dan seka. Teknik ini memakai kompres blok bukan semata-mata di satu tempat saja, tetapi langsung disejumlah lokasi yang mempunyai pembuluh darah besar. Penelitian ini adalah menerapkan Teknik water tepid sponge untuk menurunkan suhu tubuh pada pasien hipertemi. Metode pada penelitian ini ialah studi kasus (case study) dan subyek yang digunakan adalah pasien Hipertermi berusia 1,6 tahun yang di rawat di ruang rawat inap Aster RSUD. Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan implementasi pemberian tepid sponge selama 20-30 menit/hari selama 3x24 jam pasien mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh dari 38,4oC menjadi 36,5oC. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada penurunan suhu tubuh pasien Hipertemi dengan dilakukan penenerapan water tepid sponge. Saran untuk pasien diharapkan pasien/keluarga bisa menerapkan Teknik water tepid sponge ini secara mandiri.
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Ibu dengan Anak Balita Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baregbeg
Authors: Lala Lala , Purnamasari Kurniati Devi , Sastraprawira Tika
Published: November 2024

Stunting is one of the main nutritional issues that Indonesian toddlers face. The prevalence of stunting in toddlers (children under five years old) was 30.8% in 2018, according to the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) results. This dropped to 27.67% in 2019 (Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), 2019), and then increased to 24.4% in 2021 (SSGI, 2021). The purpose of this study is to identify the risk factors for stunting in women in the Ciamis Regency working area of the Baregbeg Community Health Center who have stunted children under five in 2024. Descriptive research using a cross-sectional design was the methodology employed. Using a questionnaire, the study's population composed of all the mothers of 36 kids with stunting in the Baregbeg Health Center's working area. The majority of stunted toddlers had a history of exclusive breastfeeding (80.56%), middle class mothers in a middle educational level (55.56%), low parental income (86.11%), low birth weight babies (86.11%), infectious diarrheal diseases (86.11%), poor diet (77.78%), and an unvarried diet (88.88%), based to the research's results. To help to prevent potential problems with the child's growth and development, it is advised that moms of stunted children give their children greater care.
Strengthening Independence: Constitutional Interests As A Paradigm For Judicial Review In Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Andriansyah , Maizaroh Muthi'ah
Published: November 2024

The existence of a constitutional injury requirement since Constitutional Court Decision Number 006/PUU-III/2005 was strengthened by Constitutional Court Regulation Number 2 of 2021. In fact, 34 cases in the last 3 years have been ruled inadmissible due to the issue of not fulfilling the requirements of constitutional injury. Some of them are about the New Criminal Code and the Law on Villages, which are considered urgent to be tested but are hampered by the fulfillment of the constitutional injury requirement. This research will prove that the constitutional injury requirement has distorted the independence of the Indonesian Constitutional Court. On the other hand, constitutional interests is a paradigm for restoring the independence, analyst and comparison have provided answers to the issues raised. The results of normative legal research with literature study show two important things. First, the requirement of constitutional injury undermines independence, so it must be eliminated and accompanied by a supporting paradigm that allows it to be eliminated. Second, applying the paradigm of constitutional interests as a condition for fulfilling legal standing. Systematically, constitutional interests are a manifestation of the independence of the Indonesian Constitutional Court by removing obstacles for the public to achieve access to justice.
Aspects Of Justice Of Marriage Dispensation And Best Interests For Children
Authors: Imran Imran , Suadi Amran , Risnain Muh. , Nurbani Erlies Septiana
Published: November 2024

Marriage dispensation is an application for a marriage permit made by the parents or family of a prospective husband or wife who is not yet 19 years old to enter into a marriage at the Religious Court. This paper briefly describes the justice of marriage dispensation and the children's best interests. The main topics discussed in this paper are the marriage laws and marriage dispensations according to the Law, the best interests of the child explained according to the Law, and to compromise between marriage dispensation and the child's best interests. The method used in this research is normative research by examining legal norms in legislation and decisions of the Constitutional Court. The content of this paper reveals that despite being deemed as contradictory to the Law as per the ruling of the Constitutional Court No. 22/PUU-XV/2017 dated 13 December 2018, which sets the minimum age for marriage according to Article 7 paragraph (1), child marriages facilitated by marriage dispensations persist in Indonesia. Furthermore, not every petition for marriage dispensation receives approval from the judicial panel. The decision on dispensation requests hinges on a thorough evaluation of the merits of the application and the potential impact on the child's future well-being, prioritizing the child's best interests.
Criminalizing Non-Compliance with Civil Execution Orders: A Strategy for Enhancing Legal Certainty and Business Efficiency
Authors: Daim Nuryanto Ahmad , Bayuaji Rihantoro , Abadi Suwarno
Published: November 2024

People seeking justice through civil justice often complain about legal uncertainty in terms of execution, because the execution procedure for civil cases does not have definite time period, especially when the Defendant takes other legal remedies such as opposition lawsuits and civil lawsuits, the execution process is also postponed. Moreover, when the losing party uses resistance methods in the execution time, the execution is also postponed. Therefore, this research aims to obtain the value of legal certainty regarding the implementation of the execution, because the losing party or related third parties can pursue a lawsuit against the execution which can prevent the execution. The target of this research is to create a policy model for resolving legal issues related to execution in order to create a sense of legal certainty and justice for the plaintiff (the winning party). The method used is normative juridical with a conceptual approach, statutory approach, comparative approach and philosophical approach. The findings of the research are that: non-compliance with legally binding decisions is still a form of civil contempt because it belongs to the civil domain, it is constructive (indirect) contempt because the execution of a civil case is the last part of the hearing process, so the action is id entified as disobeying a court order occuring when an act that should or should not be carried out by someone ordered or requested by the court in carrying out his or her functions cannot be fulfilled by the person who was ordered. So this unlawful act can be qualified as a criminal act as regulated in Article 281 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP).
The Role of Law Enforcement Officials: The Dilemma Between Professionalism and Political Interests
Authors: Karimullah Suud Sarim
Published: November 2024

This study delves deeply into the complex dilemma between professionalism and political interests that often grip performance and shape public perceptions of law enforcement officials. With a phenomenological approach applied through integrative and connective literature analysis, this study combines various perspectives, combining findings from multiple relevant studies to create a more holistic and comprehensive understanding. The conclusions of this study firmly state that strengthening the professionalism of law enforcement officers is a significant endeavor because professionalism in law enforcement is an essential foundation for upholding justice, transparency, and human rights. Achieving a high level of professionalism requires a holistic and integrated approach, including institutional reform, adequate supervision, continuing education, and developing a robust organizational culture. Success in law enforcement depends on the strict application of rules and building positive relationships between law enforcement officers and the communities they serve. Through community-based approaches, respect for human rights, and a commitment to integrity and accountability, law enforcement systems can be strengthened to ensure fair, transparent, and trustworthy justice.
Autonomia das mulheres no parto
Authors: Gontijo Bárbara Dias Rezende , Borges Mayla Silva , Faquim Juliana Pereira da Silva , Freitas Efigênia Aparecida Maciel , Paro Helena Borges Martins da Silva , Dias Emerson Piantino
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o exercício da autonomia na não escolha da via de nascimento entre mulheres grávidas. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, realizado a partir de quatro grupos focais, com 31 gestantes primigestas e não primigestas em um município de Minas Gerais. Fizemos análise lexical através de Nuvem de Palavras e Árvore de Similitude. Resultados: As mulheres não se sentem participativas nem respeitadas na escolha da via de nascimento e suas decisões não são pautadas no exercício da autonomia. A maioria das mulheres apresenta preferência por uma das vias de nascimento, entretanto, suas “escolhas” esbarram na imposição profissional, na falta de disponibilidade para acompanhar o trabalho de parto e parto, no receio de vivenciar uma experiência ruim e nas indicações falaciosas de cesariana. Por não terem escolha, as mulheres optam pela “cesárea a pedido” visando fugir da violência obstétrica. Existe uma “autonomia limitada”, exercida sem conhecimento prévio dos riscos e benefícios de cada modo de nascer. Conclusão: Na perspectiva das parturientes, o modo de nascer é determinado pelos profissionais que assistem o parto e as mulheres não têm exercido autonomia nessa decisão. Há um retrocesso no reconheci­mento dos direitos femininos que impossibilita o exercício pleno da autonomia no trabalho de parto e nascimento.
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERNS OF COMMON UROPATHOGENS ISOLATED FROM FEMALES AT ZAKHO CITY, KURDISTAN REGION, IRAQ.
Authors: ISSA Fawzi Adil
Published: November 2024

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system, including kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Uropathogenic bacterial-antibiotic resistance has become a severe challenge among UTI-causative agents. Objective: This work attempted to screen the activity of a wide range of antibiotics routinely used for UTI-derived infection management to assess the impact of antibiotics on some common UTI pathogens isolated from females. Method: This retrospective study was performed at Zakho Emergency Hospital, Kurdistan region of Iraq, from January 2016 to December 2019. Conventional bacteriological tests were used to identify the most common isolated uropathogens in females. The antibiotic sensitivity test was performed according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). The bacterial-antibiotics assay was determined using the disk diffusion (Kirby-Bauer) method, which depended on the microbiology laboratory records. Results: Out of 1730 urine samples, 1040 (60.4%) were found to be pathogens-positive samples. The most common uropathogens isolated were Staphylococcus spp 44% (n=460), Escherichia coli strains 25.35% (n=265), Klebsiella spp 15.78% (n=65), and Streptococcus spp 14.83 (n=155). Regarding the microbial-antibiotic resistance, ≤ 25% of the UTI investigated cases, except Streptococcus spp, meropenem, imipenem, and amikacin, showed a remarkable effect against all addressed pathogens. Vancomycin was the first choice against gram-positive bacteria in addition to rifampicin and doxycycline for Streptococcus spp. Gentamycin was found to be the most effective antimicrobial against Klebsiella spp. Concerning bacterial-antibiotic resistance ≥75% and excluding Streptococcus spp, amoxicillin, ampicillin/cloxacillin, erythromycin, clindamycin, cloxacillin, and metronidazole were completely non-functional against all bacteria. Azithromycin, norfloxacin, oxacillin, cefixime, nalidixic acid, and ceftazidime showed relatively weak activity against gram-positive bacteria in addition to cephalexin, ceftriaxone, and cloxacillin for Streptococcus spp. Ampicillin, augmentin, penicillin, and cephalexin were comparatively non-functional against gram-negative pathogens in addition to vancomycin, rifampicin, cephalothin, oxacillin, and trimethoprim for Klebsiella spp. All remaining antibiotics produced an activity ranging between ≥25% to ≤75% of examined cases. The results of this work may help clinicians to accurate their antibiotic-bacterial infection empirical treatment. Conclusion: All subjected bacteria exhibited a strong resistance to a broad spectrum of antibiotics. Therefore, except for imipenem, meropenem, or amikacin, an antibiotic sensitivity test should be conducted prior to prescribing any antibiotic.
ПЕРЕГОВОРЫ С ДОЛЖНИКОМ – НОВЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ И КОММУНИКАТИВНЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ РЕШЕНИЯ ВОПРОСА ОБ ОПЛАТЕ
Authors: М.Г. Трейман
Published: November 2024

В исследовании отражены аспекты и особенности общения между предприятием, оказавшим услугу и не получившим своевременную оплату и потребителями этой услуги (клиентами) по поводу получения задолженности в добровольном порядке. Правильная коммуникация в данном случае – залог успеха, так как принудительное (судебное) взыскание задолженности – это дополнительные затраты времени и денежных средств для предприятия. Проведение грамотных телефонных переговоров позволит предприятиям быстрее и эффективнее получать задолженность, в статье представлены особенности общения и психологического влияния на абонента для поучения от него денежных средств быстро и в полном объеме.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТИ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО БИЗНЕСА: РОССИЙСКИЙ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ
Authors: З.Г. Чшиева , А.А. Будаева
Published: November 2024

В статье раскрываются специфические черты инвестирования малого и среднего инновационного предпринимательства и его влияние на конкурентоспособность экономик зарубежных стран в современных кризисных условиях. Определяются барьеры на пути эффективного развития инвестирования в малый и средний бизнес с учетом глобальных вызовов и направления совершенствования его развития в отечественной экономике. Обобщаются основные теоретические и методологические подходы к исследованию роли института малого и среднего  предпринимательства в условиях современной мировой экономики. Показано, что путём улучшения инвестиционного климата, можно повысить конкурентоспособность российской экономики, причём на основе использования инструментов развития малого и среднего предпринимательства. Автором прослеживается как осуществление целенаправленной и планируемой инвестиционной деятельности может являться залогом успешного функционирования субъекта бизнеса.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МАСШТАБОВ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА НА ЭКОЛОГИЗАЦИЮ И ГАРМОНИЧНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ АГРАРНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: С.В. Баландина , А.В. Яшкин
Published: November 2024

Работа посвящена оценке влияния масштабов сельскохозяйственного производства на экономическую, экологическую, социальные сферы и гармоничное развитие аграрных территорий. Среди предприятий сельскохозяйственной отрасли производства основную долю продукции производят крупные предприятия, себестоимость единицы продукции у которых ниже, чем у среднего и мелкого бизнеса. Однако имеются негативные моменты с точки зрения экологии и социальной сферы.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ ПРИ ПОСТРОЕНИИ ИНТЕГРИРОВАННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПОДГОТОВКИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ КАДРОВ РАКЕТНО-КОСМИЧЕСКОЙ ОТРАСЛИ
Authors: Е.А. Силантьева
Published: November 2024

В работе исследуется современный подход к управлению человеческими ресурсами высокотехнологичных отраслей, при этом внимание акцентируется на необходимости применения методологии стратегического планирования при построении системы профессиональной подготовки кадров высокотехнологичных отраслей. Методологической базой работы является универсальные научные методы: анализ и синтез перспективных исследований ведущих специалистов и организаций в области управления человеческими ресурсами, в частности на предприятиях высокотехнологичного сектора экономики. Автором рассмотрены современные тенденции при формировании комплексного подхода к подготовке профессиональных кадров для предприятий оборонно-промышленного комплекса и обоснована необходимость построения интегрированной системы профессионального образования.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ КАПИТАЛА КОРПОРАЦИЙ КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ СИСТЕМЫ ИНТЕГРИРОВАННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РИСКАМИ
Authors: М.В Грахов , А.Ю. Соколов
Published: November 2024

Концептуальной основой для эффективной системы ERM выступает традиционное управление рисками, одним из основных элементов которого выступает оптимизация соотношения между собственными и заемными источниками финансирования с целью обеспечения устойчивого развития компании. На основе показателей финансовой отчетности по МСФО для  50 публичных компаний РФ за период в 6 лет (2015-2020 гг.)  были построены 3 модели панельных данных. В качестве зависимых переменных выступили показатели общей, долгосрочной, краткосрочной долговой нагрузки. Влияние показателей рентабельности по прибыли (Profitability), потенциала роста (Growth), кривой доходности (Yield_curve) положительно взаимосвязано с показателями долгосрочной долговой нагрузки (LTD), отрицательно – с показателями краткосрочной долговой нагрузки (STD). В результате исследования была выявлена значимая отрицательная зависимость между общей долговой нагрузкой (TD) и показателями налогового щита (Tax), долей внеоборотных активов (Tangibility).
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПРИРОДА И СПЕЦИФИКА КРЕДИТНОГО РИСКА
Authors: Л.В. Демченко
Published: November 2024

Аннотация В настоящей статье рассматривается историко-экономическая природа риска, этапы его развития, сущностные аспекты кредитного риска. Раскрыта взаимосвязь доверия и экономических интересов субъектов кредитования. Проведено исследование подходов и процедур к управлению рисками, основанных на пруденциальном и макропруденциальном надзоре. Выделены основные тренды развития кредитования, причины накопления кредитных рисков в сфере розничного и корпоративного бизнеса, субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства, проведена оценка кредитных рисков корпоративных портфелей системно значимых кредитных организаций. Показано влияние экономической турбулентности, геополитической неопределенности, текущей процентной политики  Банка России и других факторов  на развитие кредитования и уровень кредитных рисков в экономике.
Учет затрат и выхода продукции при производстве зерна
Authors: Д.М. Акбашева , А.Б. Лайпанов , А.А. Биджиев
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается исследование вопроса по учету затрат и выпуска продукции, расчет затрат на продукты питания и анализ затрат на производство. Данная тема актуальна в настоящее время, так как производство зерна в нашей стране считается основным видом продукции отрасли растениеводства, проблемы ее производства и реализации становятся продовольственной проблемой страны. Нехватка оборудования, специалистов высшего и среднего звена, техники, внедрение новых методов и способов посева семян отрасли растениеводства, все это дает повод для исследования и разработок новых предложений по увеличению объемов производства продукции и улучшению качества продукции. Рассмотрены ряд проблем развития сельскохозяйственной отрасли страны, которые являются препятствием для эффективного развития агропромышленного производства как отрасли растениеводства, так и отрасли животноводства. Предложены мероприятия по улучшению и совершенствованию основного производственного учета и повышению эффективности производства продуктов питания.
SMART- ОПЛАТА ТРУДА В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ
Authors: Т.М. Ворожейкина , Т.Ю. Бобовникова
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены результаты изучения состояния трудовых ресурсов сельской местности на примере Курской области. Отмечено сокращение трудовых ресурсов Сельское население Курской области активно участвует в маятниковой трудовой миграции, выезжает на заработки в другие регионы. Для сельской местности характерен высокий уровень безработицы, а достаточное количество высокооплачиваемых мест по месту жительства отсутствует. Многие кадровые проблемы сельскохозяйственных предприятий порождены исключительно бедностью. От состава трудовых ресурсов, их распределения по территории, их квалификации зависит развитие экономики, реализация федеральных и региональных программ. Сокращению рабочих мест способствует цифровизация экономики, роботизация агропроцессов. Работа в таких условиях для сельскохозяйственного работника становится многофункциональной, многозадачной, которая требует достойной, справедливой оплаты труда. SMART-технологии в данном случае будут способствовать объективной оценке трудовых процессов и справедливому начислению оплаты труда, открытости данных.
МЕХАНИЗМ И СПЕЦИФИКА НАЛОГОВОГО АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Н.Б. Демироглу
Published: November 2024

С целью систематизации элементов налогового администрирования изучена и обобщена его сущность, а также автором дано определение понятия «налоговое администрирование». С учетом результатов проведенного теоретического исследования в работе представлен процесс налогового администрирования, который оценивается с учетом ряда принципов: законности, объективности, единства и эффективности. Также выделены задачи системы налогового администрирования с целью увеличения эффективности работы налоговых органов. Сделаны выводы о необходимости регулирования администрирования налоговой системы и дальнейшего исследования отношений налоговых органов и налогоплательщиков.
АНАЛИЗ НЕПЛАТЕЖЕЙ ЗА ПОТРЕБЛЁННУЮ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГИЮ И МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ ПО ИХ СНИЖЕНИЮ
Authors: Н.В. Дулесова , В.А. Иванов
Published: November 2024

Рассматривается энергосбытовая деятельность и ряд проблем, связанных с неплатежами за потреблённую электроэнергию абонентами. Решение такой задачи связано с необходимостью анализа, конечным результатом которого является применение мероприятий, направленных на снижение неплатежей. Среди мероприятий выделены: автоматизация калькуляции задолженностей за потреблённую электроэнергию; заключение энергоснабжающей организацией договоров с потребителями о подключении услуги «Автоплатеж». Общее количество абонентов, подлежащих анализу, составило около 600, находящихся в сельской местности. Рассмотрены взаимные связи между начислениями и оплатой в течение года. Выделена группа потенциально недобросовестных плательщиков, имеющих небольшой долг, оплаченный с задержкой по времени, а также имеющих существенные долги и длительное время неуплаты (составляющие 2,2% от общего числа абонентов). Автоматизация калькуляции задолженностей за потреблённую электроэнергию обеспечивается посредством разработки программного обеспечения. Программа позволяет вести учет электропотребления и выставлять счета абонентам по 9 показателям, что облегчает процесс анализа неплатежей. Выполнение мероприятия о заключении энергоснабжающей организацией договоров с потребителями о подключении услуги «Автоплатеж» позволило снизить уровень неплатежей, что подтверждено анализом (с применением программного обеспечения).