bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN MURDER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS X PADA MATERI PAI DI SMK TI BAHRUL ULUM JOMBANG
Authors: Lilawati Emi , F. M. Alvian Eko , Wafa M. Aliyul
Published: April 2022

The research objectives to be achieved in this study are (1) to find out or implement a MURDER strategy to improve students' understanding of PAI material at SMK TI Bahrul Ulum Jombang . (2) To find out the mastery of students' understanding of PAI material at SMK TI Bahrul Ulum Jombang  through the application of MURDER learning strategies. Which is based on the formulation of the problem, namely (1) How to implement the MURDER strategy to improve students' understanding of the PAI material at SMK TI Bahrul Ulum Jombang (2) How to master the MURDER strategy to improve students' understanding of PAI material at SMK TI Bahrul Ulum Jombang To achieve the above objectives, the researchers used qualitative research types . This research uses a descriptive approach and data collection by researchers in the form of observation methods, interview methods, and documentation methods. Then the technical analysis of data used by researchers is using data reduction, data presentation, and data withdrawal.rom the results of data analysis regarding the Murder learning strategy to increase students' understanding of PAI material at SMK TI Bahrul Ulum Jombang, namely: Learn to be confident in expressing opinions. While the shortcomings are difficult to condition students. However, the teacher has been able to create students with patience to teach and the teacher tries to motivate students to be more enthusiastic about learning.

Keywords: MURDER Strategy, Understanding, Qualitative
Sistem Rekrutmen Guru terhadap Mutu Lembaga Pendidikan di MTs. Ma’arif 16 Nurul Hidayah Banyubang Solokuro Lamongan
Authors: Zaman M Zahid , Waslah Waslah , Lilawati Emi
Published: April 2022

This research aims to describe and analyze the teacher recruitment system in MTs. Ma'arif 16 Nurul Hidayah Banyubang Solokuro Lamongan, and improve the quality of educational institutions through the teacher recruitment system. This research uses a qualitative approach. Research data is obtained through observation and interview methods. Data obtained in the analysis by means of data reduction, presentation of data, and withdrawal of conclusions. The results of research conducted in the field showed that the teacher recruitment system in MTs. Ma'arif 16 Nurul Hidayah is that there are stages determined by the school.
Pengaruh Program Sekolah Ramah Anak Terhadap Moralitas Peserta Didik Kelas XI di MAN 9 Jombang
Authors: Jannah Rosyidah Uzlifatul , Ahdi M Wafiyul , Lilawati Emi
Published: April 2022

This research aims to find out the influence of child-friendly school programs on the morality of class XI learners at MAN 9 Jombang. This type of research is quantitative research with a type of correlational design. The data taken from the sample of 60 students was collected using observations, questionnaires by spreading a list of questions through google forms links and answered online by respondents, and documentation. It is then analyzed using product moment analysis techniques. The results of this study used product moment analysis of 0.312 > 0.254 so that H0 was rejected and Ha accepted. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the influence of the Child Friendly School Program on the morality of class XI learners in MAN 9 Jombang.
Melatonin, macrophages and microbiota: Interactions
Authors: Reiter Russel J
Published: April 2022

This commentary summarizes and highlights the recent research reports of the group headed by Professor Wenkai Ren.  Their research has been focused in two important investigative areas, namely, the role of melatonin in the regulation of macrophage polarization and the functional implications of melatonin for the gastrointestinal microbiota.  Both these subjects are of high interest to melatonin biologists since both have significant implications in clinical and veterinary medicine.
PERAN KELOMPOK USAHA WISATA DALAM PENYEDIAAN FASILTAS WISATA DI DESA COLO, KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Puspasari Deny Aditya Aditya
Published: April 2022

The tourism sector is one of the approaches in the economic sector which plays an important role in alleviating poverty in a region. Facilities and infrastructure as the supporting factors in tourism development, so that tourism activities can run well. Colo tourist village located in the Muria Mountains area as one of the growing tourist destinations. Regarding to this potential, the village community manages tourism objects independently and informally through the formation of tourism support communities such as motorcycle taxis, lodging entrepreneurs and street vendors. The purpose of this study is to identify the role of these business groups in providing facilities and infrastructure to support tourism activities in Colo Village. Data regarding this role were obtained from the Kudus Regency government institution as well as interviews with the tourism group actors. The results of this study show that the role of tourism groups is very important in providing supporting facilities for tourism activities, so that tourists will be encouraged to come.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KECAMATAN DEPOK
Authors: Ni'mah Novi Maulida , Zelinda Ririn Revi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to identify the effect of educational activities, especially the existence of universities on land use in Depok District. The existence of higher education institutions and the various systems of activities that accompany them cause significant changes in land use towards developed land. This research was conducted using a combination method, namely quantitative and qualitative methods to identify changes in land use, the effect of educational activities on land use, and the impact of land change due to the influence of higher education activities. The results of this study indicate that higher education is the main factor that causes changes in land use that occur in Caturtunggal Village and Condongcatur Village.
MASTERPLAN WISATA EDUFARM KEDOK OMBO DESA GUNUNG REJO, KECAMATAN SINGOSARI, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Reza Mohammad , Naila Fardiah Qonita Ummi
Published: April 2022

Perencanaan Agrowisata berbasis Edufarm di desa Gunungrejo sudah tepat karena adanya potensi dan peluang pengembangannya. Namun, untuk memaksimalkan dampak dan menjadi obyek wisata yang dapat bersaing dengan konsep-konsep wisata di pedesaan yang lain pertimbangan ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan kondisi fisik lingkungan tapak harus dipertimbangkan dengan matang. Peluang pesona alam yang indah, adanya sumber air yang cukup dekat untuk irigasi, serta kekayaan sejarah di daerah tersebut dengan peninggalan Kerajaan Singosari membuat peluang perencanaan dapat menjadi berkarakter dan memiliki pembeda dengan obyek lain. Penataan yang teliti, kontekstual, berbasis lokal dan memberdayakan masyarakat sekitar akan meningkatkan potensi ekonomi masyarakat sekitar, terlebih-lebih di saat-saat pandemi yang menyebabkan masyarakat sekitar kehilangan pendapatan signifikan. Selain itu, dengan kolaborasi bersama pihak swasta dan masyarakat sekitar, diharapkan perencanaan Edufarm di Desa Gunungrejo dapat berjalan dengan baik.
PERAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH
Authors: Amir Ulan Aryantini , Widyasamratri Hasti
Published: April 2022

Indonesia consists of a vast area of ​​land and sea, therefore the utilization of the arrangement needs to be made for the welfare of the community. At this time there are still many people who are indifferent and do not understand the essence of spatial planning. Spatial planning is contained in Law No. 26 of 2007. Regional development is the process of directing the potential of the area to be used comprehensively to realize the welfare of the community. The empowerment process is usually a combination of several mutually supportive factors. Regional development is a form of effort to build and develop regions using a spatial approach by considering socio-cultural, economic, natural, and institutional aspects in the planning framework. Regional development and spatial planning that have been planned by the government depend on the role and participation of the community. In the realization of regional development, the role of the community is very much needed in determining the success of regional development plans.

Keywords: spatial planning, community role, regional development, regional growth
KESIAPAN KAWASAN MENGWI DALAM RENCANA PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN BERORIENTASI TRANSIT DAN KETERKAITANNYA TERHADAP SDGS
Authors: Pucangan I Putu Wahyu Wedanta , Trimarianto Ciptadi
Published: April 2022

Transit-oriented areas (TOD) are related to space and place through the division of activity centers in transit-oriented areas such as ports, terminals, airports, stations by combining transportation, land use, economic, social and environmental facilities and infrastructure, transit-oriented areas, namely at Mengwi Terminal, Badung Regency. The purpose of this study is to assess the Standard TOD by ITDP in the Mengwi transit-oriented area as well as its linkage to the SDGs through qualitative methods with policy studies and descriptions as well as quantitative analysis with MCE. The results of the assessment show that the Mengwi area of Badung Regency has met the TOD standard with the Bronze category. The linkage of the Mengwi Area in the transit-oriented area development plan to the SDGs, namely in Indicator 11.2, namely and the implementation of the national urban spatial regulation strategy.
Identificação dos potenciais doadores de órgãos no Paraná (2011-2019) em razão dos óbitos hospitalares
Authors: Silveira Fabio , Badoch Arlene Terezinha Cagol , Von Stein Altair , Giugni Juliana Ribeiro
Published: April 2022

Milhares de pessoas aguardam a disponibilização de órgãos para transplante. Estima-se que 2,2% dos óbitos hospitalares são potenciais doadores de órgãos, razão adotada como padrão ouro pelo modelo espanhol, benchmark mundial dos sistemas de busca de órgãos para transplante. Estudo transversal da razão entre os óbitos hospitalares e potenciais doadores identificados no Paraná de 2011 a 2019, assim denominada Índice Paraná. A média do índice em 2019 foi de 1,34±0,98. Inicialmente 13,63% e ao fim do período 59,09% das Regionais de saúde superavam o padrão-ouro, não havendo diferença no número de leitos hospitalares disponíveis entre as regionais. Todas as Organizações de Procura de Órgãos do Paraná apresentaram Índices Paraná semelhantes, sendo o maior (1,78±0,57) atingido pela OPO Cascavel. Concluímos que sob a métrica do Índice Paraná, o estado suplanta o padrão ouro preconizado pelo modelo espanhol.
Adhesive Layer Modeling in Concrete Beam Strengthened with FRP in an EFG Framework
Authors: Haghgoo Mojtaba , Bahar Arash
Published: April 2022

The main challenging issue in concrete beam strengthening with FRP plates is the insurance of their joint performance. As been reported, the external load is mainly the primary reason for plate separation. The applied force corresponding to the moment of failure is called the debonding load. This load is of great importance. Besides, the determination of shear stress in the adhesive layer and tensile strain of the FRP plate is of the topics raised in empirical research. This study recommends using numerical methods to avoid the high cost of empirical studies. Here, failure concepts of the cohesive element are utilized. Horizontal and vertical springs are used to represent the properties of this element in which springs’ stiffness deputizes cohesive element characteristics and can be adjusted in three linear, nonlinear, and zero-stiffness steps. Springs’ stiffness is related to point displacements. So in an element-free Galerkin (EFG) method formulation, a set of springs, beam, and FRP is used to determine these displacements. Using these estimated nodes’ displacement values and utilizing springs’ stiffness, the unknown parameters inclouded debonding load, glue shear stress, and the tensile strain produced in the FRP plate can be determined. Whole calculations are coded in Matlab software. The results have been compared with the experimental outcomes of Kim and her colleagues’ work. These results indicate glue performance can be investigated through spring modeling based on the cohesive element in an EFG framework with adequate accuracy. So, the significant parts of an experimental setup can be avoided.
On the Consolidation of Normative Legal Acts in the Russian Federation
Authors: Kozhevnikov Vladimir Valentinovich
Published: April 2022

The scientific article analyzes such a form of systematization of regulatory legal acts in the Russian Federation as their consolidation. Attention is drawn to the problem of the correlation between codification and consolidation of legal acts. It is noted that this form of systematization has a very limited distribution in Russia in comparison with foreign (France, Great Britain, Germany, USA) countries, in which the consolidation of normative legal acts is understood somewhat differently than in Russian legal science.
Innovación financiera y desarrollo del sector financiero cooperativista
Authors: Puente Riofrío Mariana Isabel , Arias González Iván Patricio , Álvaro Zurita Verónica Paulina , Uquillas Granizo Gilma Gabriela
Published: April 2022

Introducción: la innovación social propone la creación de procesos que creen valor, mediante la puesta en marcha de políticas y modelos que ayuden a la sociedad a satisfacer sus necesidades. El sector financiero cooperativista encuentra una oportunidad de crecimiento, al poder expandir su portafolio de productos, de manera más eficiente apalancándose en los avances tecnológicos, al poder atender a sus clientes de una manera diferente a la que se acostumbraba en otros tiempos, sin que ello implique mayores costos, al ser posible una mayor accesibilidad a través de los teléfonos inteligentes y la internet. Objetivo: el presente trabajo tiene por objetivo el análisis de los procesos de innovación financiera y su incidencia en un mayor desarrollo del sector financiero cooperativista, al lograr finanzas colaborativas y la posibilidad de incluir y acercar a un mayor número de personas a los servicios financieros, al poder crear de manera más ágil cuentas de ahorros desde la comodidad de sus hogares. Metodología: La metodología utilizada en la presente investigación se enfoca en la revisión de literatura a través del método deductivo, utilizando estrategias de búsqueda, selección y análisis de datos; una vez concluida la revisión de literatura se establece el alcance investigativo correlacional, porque se busca determinar si existe un nivel de incidencia de la innovación financiera frente al desarrollo del sistema financiero cooperativista. Conclusiones: los datos obtenidos de varios estudios sobre el crecimiento del sector financiero cooperativista demuestran que la innovación financiera tecnológica logro una expansión exponencial al incluir a una mayor cantidad de personas de manera ágil al ámbito económico financiero, a través de la apertura de un mayor número de cuentas de ahorros.
PENGARUH COMPUTER ANXIETY, COMPUTER ATTITUDE DAN COMPUTER SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE AKUNTANSI
Authors: Handayani Mega , Sulistiyantoro David , Nusa Gerlan Haha
Published: April 2022

The use of accounting software as part of the development of information technology requires a skill in order to function effectively. Meanwhile, computer skills can be affected by several factors, including computer anxiety, computer attitude and computer self-efficacy. Those factors will ultimately influence a person's interest in using accounting software. This study aims to empirically verify the affect of computer anxiety, computer attitude and computer self-efficacy on the interest of accounting students in the use of accounting software, such as MYOB, Accurate and Zahir. The method used in this study is a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to the Accounting students at Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta. The questions presented in the questionnaire were measured using a Likert scale and analyzed using linear regression analysis in testing research hypotheses. The results of the research are that only the computer self-efficacy variable has been shown to have a positive effect on students' interest in using accounting software. While the other two variables, that are computer anxiety and computer attitude, were not shown to have an effect. Meanwhile, the three variables simultaneously have been shown to have an effect on students' interest in using accounting software.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL LITERACY, DIGITAL MARKETING DAN WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP MINAT MENGGUNAKAN INTERNET BANKING PADA NASABAH PT BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK. KC PONOROGO SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rahmatulloh Fahmi Maulana , Rohmatiah Ahadiati , Warnaningtyas Hartirini
Published: April 2022

he Covid-19 pandemic in various countries around the world, including Indonesia, has encouraged an increase in financial and banking transactions carried out by the public through internet banking services. This study aims to determine the effect of Financial literacy, digital marketing and word of mouth on the interest in using internet banking for customers of PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. KC Ponorogo during the Covid-19 pandemic. Population in this study were customers of PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. KC Ponorogo from November 2020 to November 2021, totaling 1552 customers. The research sample amounted to 100 people whose size was determined by the Slovins formula. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used the Partial Least Square (PLS) method with SmartPLS version 3.0 software. The results showed that; 1) Hypothesis 1 was rejected. This means that Financial literacy had no significant effect on customers' interest in using internet banking during the Covid-19 pandemic. 2) Hypothesis 2 was accepted. This means that digital marketing had a significant effect on customers' interest in using internet banking during the Covid-19 pandemic. 3) Hypothesis 3 was accepted. This means that word of mouth had a significant effect on the interest in using internet banking for customers of PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. KC Ponorogo during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Penolakan Waris Akibat Gugatan Hutang Piutang Pihak Ketiga Ditinjau Dari Burgerlijk Wetboek
Authors: Achmad Andyna Susiawati
Published: April 2022

Abstract— Humans always have legal relations with other legal subjects. Legal relations begin when humans are born until die. The legal relations when a human die is known as an inheritance relationship, between the heir and all his heirs regarding the inheritance of the heir. Inheritance law in Indonesia is regulated in a plural manner, one of which is regulated in the Burgerlijk Wetboek. Burgerlijk Wetboek recognizes the existence of inheritance rejection mechanisms by heirs. Refusal of inheritance usually occurs when the total liabilities of the inheritance of the testator are greater than the assets. The problem is usually the heirs do not necessarily know for sure how much the net amount of the inheritance is when the testator dies. The method approach in this research is normative juridical with secondary data which is analyzed qualitatively. There is no clear and complete mechanism for the heirs to refuse the inheritance. This study examines the refusal of inheritance by the heirs when the heirs only learn about the liabilities left by the testator, after a lawsuit from a third party.
Pengaruh Perkawinan Di Bawah Umur Terhadap Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga Di Bangkalan – Jawa Timur Dalam Prespektif Hukum Positif Di Indonesia
Authors: Sumriyah  , Munir Mishbahul , Windayani Ayu
Published: April 2022

Abstract— In carrying out a marriage as stipulated in the Marriage Law, the age limit for marriage is regulated, which is a minimum age of 19 years. The prospective bride can make a dispensation that is submitted to the Religious Court if the prospective bride still does not meet the requirements for the age limit for marriage. However, the reality found in society is that there are still many practices of underage marriage without going through a dispensation to the Court. This research is an empirical legal research field research, namely research that is directly carried out to the object of research to obtain relevant data related to the implementation of underage marriages which is the material in the preparation and discussion.
Akibat Hukum Mou Impor Beras Indonesia - Thailand Berdasarkan Hukum Perdagangan Internasional
Authors: Siswanto Carissa Amanda , Birahayu Dita
Published: April 2022

Abstract --The MoU is often used as a prelude before an agreement is reached between the two countries. To date, there are no regulations that specifically require the MoU to be legally incorporated into law. The research method used is normative juridical, namely through literature studies by reviewing various legal theories and laws and regulations (law in books). It is then analyzed by prioritizing secondary data as primary and secondary laws. The results of this study show that, the Indonesian and Thai MoUs on rice imports in 2021 is an agreement, the MoU is based on the strength of an agreement and the fundamental principle of treaty law as set out in Vienna Convention of 1969. Any agreements made apply legally to their creators. The signing of the MoU on rice imports in 2021 has binding and coercive powers for both countries. If one of the countries violates the MoU, then the aggrieved country may refer to the choice of law.
El presente de las bibliotecas como instituciones patrimoniales. Su contribución social y cultural
Authors: Gómez Valera Carmen
Published: April 2022

Texto de apertura del debate 22 de revista PH 106.
La armonía entre lo físico y lo virtual en los actuales entornos de las bibliotecas universitarias
Authors: Prieto Gutiérrez Juan José
Published: April 2022

Las bibliotecas y los bibliotecarios llevan años defendiendo las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación siendo uno de los colectivos más activos en promoverlas y emplearlas a diario. La reciente crisis sanitaria ha expuesto ante la sociedad la capacidad técnica de las bibliotecas, en cualquiera de sus especialidades, al ser capaces de transformar sus servicios en cuestión de días de lo físico a lo virtual.

Este acontecimiento ha generado un punto de inflexión en relación con la dicotomía físico/virtual de los espacios, herramientas y servicios de las bibliotecas. Ante esta situación se presentan tres ejemplos de herramientas y entornos de las bibliotecas universitarias desde lo más actual y tecnológico, como puede ser la inteligencia artificial a aquellas más sociales y humanas como la necesidad del fomento del bienestar de la comunidad. Ambos escenarios, físico y virtual, están obligados a entenderse para solventar los desafíos que se avecinan.
A importância da liderança em projetos ágeis: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Azanha Neto José da Silva , Penha Renato , Silva Luciano Ferreira da , Scafuto Isabel Cristina
Published: April 2022

In an environment marked by the presence of agile practices for project management, the leadership role needs to present competencies that involve changes concerning market conditions and business uncertainties. They are responses to rapid changes and agility as an organizational competence to deal with these environmental factors surrounding the life cycle of projects. The objective of this article was to identify how studies on agile project management practices approach leadership. As a methodological strategy, a Systematic Literature Review was adopted to assist in the mapping and evaluation of a specific intellectual structure to develop a body of knowledge. For data collection, the Web of Science and Scopus databases were used. Initially, 120 articles were found. The results showed that there are still obstacles to implementing the agile approach in the organizations, but that practices based on agile leadership and servant leadership can help agile development in the projects. The contribution to adopting agile leadership and servant leadership is to facilitate transforming traditional organizations into agile organizations.
Biomarkers in Cervical Cancer
Authors: Papadatou Konstantina , Perros Paraskevas , Thomakos Nikolaos , Haidopoulos Dimitrios , Rodolakis Alexandros , Pergialiotis Vasilios
Published: April 2022

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common gynecologic malignancy worldwide with an estimated incidence of approximately 570000 cases worldwide in 2018. Despite the advances that were made in the primary and secondary prevention strategies the last decades, its actual prevalence seems to reach a negative plateau which is attributed to the limited acceptance of vaccination as well as the resources that are available in several low income countries. In the present article we review novel biomarkers that seem to interfere in the pathophysiology of the disease and can, thus, be used as tools for the early identification of patients at risk as well as biomarkers of disease response to the various treatment strategies.
A 13-week tubal pregnancy with live fetus
Authors: Polychroni Damaskini , Stefanidis Ioannis , Nidimos Asterios , Macheras Petros , Apanozidou Sofia , Provetzas Panagiotis
Published: April 2022

Second trimester unruptured tubal pregnancy is rare among ectopic pregnancies. Ultrasonography is still a diagnostic modality. Early diagnosis can avert rupture and potential mortality and morbidity. We report a case of a woman presented to our department with abdominal pain, vaginal spotting and three-months amenorrhea. Transvaginal ultra-sonography showed a gestational sac in left adnexa, with a live 13-weeks fetus. Exploratory laparotomy and left sided salpingectomy was performed. Patient’s post-operative course was uneventful. Our case demonstrates that ectopic pregnancy may be diagnosed in advanced gestational age, making emergency surgical management the choice of treatment in most of the patients.
Medullary Carcinoma of the Pancreas: Report of a Rare Pancreatic Malignancy and Review of Literature
Authors: Kyriakos Saad Melissa , Triantafyllou Evangelia , Papaleo Domenico , Cahn Virginie , Saikaly Elias , Proske Yann Martin
Published: April 2022

Medullary carcinoma of the pancreas is an extremely rare malignant tumour. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, only 26 cases have been reported in the medical literature. A case of medullary carcinoma of the pancreas treated surgically by distal splenopancreatectomy is reported here.
Dual Immunotherapy in a Patient with Rapidly Progressive Metastatic Melanoma Without Failure of Grafted Kidney
Authors: J Limula Charles J , Gee Abigail , Potts Jonathan , Taylor Hannah , Herbert Christopher , Winter Helen
Published: April 2022

A 58-year-old female presented with a right axillary mass, which was confirmed as Stage IB BRAF-mutant melanoma based on the histology of the resected mass. The patient’s history included a left upper arm melanoma that was resected in 2012; an allograft renal transplant secondary to polycystic kidney disease from a deceased donor, which they had undergone in 2009; and immunosuppressive therapy, which they had been on since the transplant took place.

The patient relapsed 8 months after axillary clearance. Dual immunotherapy is the first-line treatment for BRAF-mutant melanoma, but it has been associated with high rates of solid organ graft rejection in systematic reviews. For this reason, targeted therapy with dabrafenib and trametinib was commenced in the first instance, which halted disease progression for 10 months. On progression, dual immunotherapy was again discussed, and the patient fully consented regarding risks of graft loss. They had an excellent treatment response, and their renal graft remains functional.
An Epidemiological Study on Paediatric Brain MRIs with a Focus on Contextual Reporting
Authors: Maheshwari Saurabh , Saini Mandeep , Sahu Samaresh , Bhanu Kovilapu Uday , Grewal Darshan Singh , Anand Varun
Published: April 2022

Objectives: Paediatric neuroradiology is one of the most challenging areas in the wide gamut of disciplines that modern radiology encompasses. There is a paucity of literature on the epidemiology of paediatric neuroimaging and contextual reporting in this field. The objectives of this study were to study the epidemiology of the paediatric neurological disorders and to study the role of contextual reporting in this field.

Materials and methods: This study was conducted at a tertiary care centre in Southwestern India over 1 year. It was a retrospective epidemiological study. The authors studied 112 patients referred as in- or outpatients for a brain MRI for a wide range of indications. The authors analysed the reports issued by their radiologists and reformatted them into a newly proposed contextual reporting template for the paediatric brain. Then, the authors conducted an epidemiological analysis of the compiled data.

Results: The authors found that the most common indication for paediatric neuroimaging was seizures or seizure-like episodes, followed by developmental delay. The most common abnormality on imaging was sequelae to hypoxic or hypoglycaemic insult followed by brain atrophy. The authors found a wide range of other abnormalities illustrating the wide spectrum of paediatric neuroradiology.

Conclusion: The authors’ study fills a gap in current literature regarding the epidemiology of conditions encountered in paediatric neuroradiology. The authors also propose a novel reporting format for contextual reporting in this field, which may help in reducing errors in reporting and reduce reporting time.
Factors Affecting Child Development Students' Views and Attitudes towards Special Education Teaching
Authors: ŞİRİN KAYA Şenay , ÖZYÜREK Arzu
Published: April 2022

It is one of the fields where the graduates of child development can work after graduation.

It is a special education area. In this study, it was aimed that child development students become special education teachers.

It is aimed to determine the factors affecting their opinions and attitudes towards Descriptive

In the study in the survey model, the study group was made available to them online.

Child Development A total of 177 students, including 106 undergraduate and 77 associate degree students

has created. A questionnaire form and Special Education Teaching Staff were used to collect the data.

The Attitude Towards Occupation Scale was used. Frequency and percentage in data analysis

distributions and classification analysis, t test and one-way analysis of variance and CHAID analysis

used. As a result, the majority of students work in the field of special education.

It was determined that he did not want. Students have to work in the field of special education

Undecided about what type of disability they will work with in case of

that they can work with learning disability/mental retardation, autism and all disability groups

they have stated. In the study, child development students' participation in the special education teaching profession

The most important factor affecting their attitudes towards

that students who do internship in special education have special education

attitudes were found to be more positive.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA SISWA SMP DI KABUPATEN KONAWE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Saud Siti Rahmatia , Fahyuddin Fahyuddin , Aba La
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk menganalisis motivasi belajar IPA, dan hubungan dengan prestasi belajar IPA Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kabupaten Konawe. Penelitian ini tergolong jenis expost-facto yaitu jenis penelitian yang mana data dari suatu variabel pada sampel atau subyek yang diteliti sudah ada atau bukan merupakan akibat dari perlakukan yang diberikan oleh peneliti. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri kelas VII dan kelas VIII di Kabupaten Konawe pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Populasi diwakili oleh 10 Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang berada di Kabupaten Konawe. Peneliti mengasumsikan bahwa 10 Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang bersedia terlibat dalam penelitian dapat mewakili keseluruhan Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri yang ada di Kabupaten Konawe. Pada penelitian ini, teknik sampling yang akan digunakan adalah teknik stratified cluster random sampling. Populasi target dikelompokkan berdasarkan akreditasi sekolah, yaitu: akreditasi A dan akreditasi B. Setiap kelompokkan akreditasi diambil sampel menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling, yaitu mengambil secara acak kelas siswa pada masing-masing level kelas pada setiap kelompok akreditasi. Jumlah sampel siswa pada masing masing kelompok akreditasi untuk setiap kelas (kelas VII dan kelas VIII) yang akan diambil  menggunakan rumus Slovin, diperolehlah 283 sampel untuk kelas VII, dan 288 sampel untuk kelas VIII. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata motivasi dan prestasi rendah berdasarkan nilai data minimum. Motivasi dan prestasi belajar IPA, secara keseluruhan dan level kelas memiliki variasi yang sama. Motivasi belajar siswa lebih homogen secara kuantitatif dibandingkan dengan prestasi belajar IPA. Motivasi belajar memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar IPA.   Kata Kunci: motivasi dan prestasi belajar IPA
Improving Mobile Device Security by Embodying and Co-adapting a Behavioral Biometric Interface
Authors: Jairam Avinash , Halevi Tzipora , Raphan Theodore
Published: April 2022

At present, interfaces between users and smart devices such as smart phones rely primarily on passwords. This has allowed for the intrusion and perturbation of the interface between the user and the device and has compromised security. Recently, Frank et al. have suggested that security could be improved by having an interface with biometric features of finger swiping. This approach has been termed touchalytics, in maintaining cybersecurity. The number of features of finger swiping have been large (32) and have been made available as a public database, which we utilize in our study. However, it has not been shown which of these features uniquely identify a particular user. In this paper, we study whether a subset of features that embody human cognitive motor features can be used to identify a particular user. We consider how the security might be made more efficient embodying Principal Component Analysis (PCA) into the interface, which has the potential of reducing the features utilized in the identification of intruders. We compare the accuracy and performance of the reduced feature space to that of having all the features. Embodying a robust continuous authentication system will give users an extra layer of security and an increased sense of peace of mind if their devices are lost or stolen. Consequently, such improvements may prevent access to sensitive information and thus will save businesses money. Consequently, such improvements may prevent access to sensitive information and thus will save businesses money. If continuous authentication models become successful and easily implementable, embodiment and co-adaptation of user authentication would inhibit the growing problem of mobile device theft.
Study on Complexity Planning Model of Pumped Storage in Abandoned Open-Pit Mine: A Case Study of Fushun Open-Pit Mine
Authors: Luo Pingjia , Han Xueqi , Chen Ning
Published: April 2022

Open-pit mining is one of the main exploiting methods for solid mineral resources. After more than 100 years of high-intensity development, there are a large number of abandoned open-pit mines and related mining relics in the world. The reconstruction of Pumped Hydraulic Energy Storage systems (PHES) from abandoned open-pit mines is an effective utilization mode of the abandoned underground space in recent years. The project planning of PHES should consider not only the technical and economic feasibility of PHES power station but also a series of problems, such as comprehensive utilization of mine dump, slope treatment, industrial heritage and cultural inheritance, ecological environment restoration of mining area, and transformation and matching of nearby resource-exhausted cities. This constitutes a complex planning problem of pumped storage in abandoned open-pit mines. This paper takes Fushun open-pit mine, the second largest open-pit mine in the world, as the analysis object and abstracts a variety of application modes of pumped storage in abandoned open-pit mines with the model research method. On this basis, the modes abstracted such as the single-pit oil–water co-storage mode, single-pit gravity dam reinforcement mode, multi-pit linkage energy storage mode, and multi-pit and dump linkage energy storage mode are all carefully studied in this paper. A series of supporting integrated programs are proposed for each mode with regard to ecological restoration, multi-energy complementary, cultural tourism governance, etc. In addition, based on the PHES with abandoned open-pit mine, this paper also explores the sustainable development of resource-exhausted cities and the transmission of their core industries.
Coupling Relationship Between Densification Characteristics and Tight Oil Accumulation of the FGSR Reservoir: A Case Study of the Chang 7 Member of the Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Zhenyuan Area of the Southwest Ordos Basin, Central China
Authors: He Weiling , Wang Ruyue , Lyu Qiqi , Liu Jun , Wu You
Published: April 2022

Fine-grained sedimentary rock (FGSR) reservoirs in a deep-water sedimentary environment from the Late Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin in central China have huge potential for tight oil production. According to the comprehensive research of fluid inclusion experiment, scanning electron microscopy, cathodoluminescence, thin section identification, and whole rock analysis, the petrographic characteristics, fluorescence spectrum parameters, and the homogenization temperature of oil inclusions and associated brine inclusions in the FGSR reservoir were analyzed to explore the coupling relationship between densification characteristics and tight oil accumulation of the FGSR reservoir. The results show the FGSR reservoir diagenesis has experienced compaction, cementation, and multiple stages of dissolution. A comprehensive analysis of burial history shows that the Chang 7 Member FGSR reservoir in the study area has three phases of oil charging, corresponding to the geologic time range of 132–124, 120–102, and 98–97 Ma. The organic acid produced by the first-stage oil charging accelerated the dissolution of feldspar and cuttings, and the dissolution pores increased significantly. Then, the organic acid in the second-stage oil charging accelerated the dissolution, and the abnormally high hydrocarbon expulsion pressure inhibited the damage of compaction on the pores of FGSR reservoir. Finally, the thermal evolution degree of source rocks reached the highest in the third-stage oil charging. The constructive effect of large-scale organic acids on pores and the protective effect of the chlorite membrane on pores inhibited the densification process of the FGSR reservoir. In short, the FGSR reservoir has experienced a cyclical reservoir densification process of “reducing porosity–increasing porosity–preserving porosity.” The coupling of pore evolution and oil charging of the FGSR reservoir is the key to the extensive accumulation and large-scale reservoir formation of tight oil in the Chang 7 Member of the Yanchang Formation in the Zhenyuan area, southwest Ordos Basin. The significance of the study may help to understand the process of the tight oil accumulation and predict the tight oil of the FGSR reservoir distribution.
Research on the Amplitude–Phase Motion Equation for the Modeling of Wind Power System
Authors: Liu Qunying , Cai Maojie , Jiang Yazhou , Zhu Deqing , Zheng Runsheng , Chen Shuheng , Zhang Changhua
Published: April 2022

The increasing penetration of wind power together with its high volatility could significantly impact the transient stability of the power grid. To quickly evaluate this impact, current engineering practice is primarily relying on time-domain simulation, which is computationally expensive despite that the results are more accurate. To solve this computational complexity issue, the amplitude–phase motion method is proposed to establish the electromechanical transient simulation model of the double-fed induction generator (DFIG) for wind energy. However, the traditional amplitude–phase motion equation (APME) suffers from the instability control from the abrupt change of terminal voltage induced by the system changes or flickers. To improve the transient stability of DFIG, this study firstly incorporates the q-axis current together with the amplitude change of terminal voltage into the phase error of the phase-locked loop (PLL). Then, the output phase of the terminal voltage of DFIG is highly combined with the q-axis current and the amplitude of terminal voltage to improve the internal control effect of the typical APME. The simulation results in the four-machine two-area power system with one wind farm demonstrate that the proposed method is able to maintain a stable operation of the wind farm and the power grid when experiencing a sharp disturbance of wind speed.
Research on Evolution of Population and Economy Spatial Distribution Pattern in Ecologically Fragile Areas: A Case Study of Ningxia, China
Authors: Li Jiaxin , Huang Wei
Published: April 2022

Sustainable development is particularly important for ecologically fragile areas. The relationship between population and economy is a key factor affecting the sustainable development of ecologically fragile areas. This study uses the population and regional GDP data of 22 districts (cities, counties, etc.) under the jurisdiction of Ningxia from 2010 to 2019 to analyze regional gravity center, geographic concentration, inconsistency index, and spatial autocorrelation, therefore uncovers the population and economy spatial distribution pattern evolution of Ningxia. The results show that: 1) The population and economy in Ningxia is in an unbalanced spatial distribution pattern of “high in North and low in Middle and South,” and their geographical connection is relatively close. 2) The imbalance of economic development in Ningxia exceeds that of population development, but their relationship is becoming increasingly coordinated. 3) Ningxia’s economically advanced zones and coordinately developing zones are mainly concentrated in the north, and most of the central and southern areas have always been economically lagging. 4) There is a strong trend of agglomeration in Ningxia’s population and economic distribution. The districts with similar inconsistencies between population and economy tend to be spatially agglomerated, and the overall LL-type and HH-type agglomeration trend is significant. This research provides an important basis for the formulation of population and economic policies in ecologically fragile areas.
Nonoxid-HMGB1 Attenuates Cognitive Impairment After Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats
Authors: Chen Jun-Quan , Gao Shuang-Qi , Luo Lun , Jiang Zong-Yuan , Liang Chao-Feng , He Hai-Yong , Guo Ying
Published: April 2022

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major global burden of health. As an accepted inflammatory mediator, high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is found to be effective in facilitating neurogenesis and axonal regeneration. SH3RF2 (also known as POSHER), an E3 ligase SH3 domain-containing ring finger 2, belongs to the SH3RF family of proteins. Here, we aimed to investigate the role of redox states of HMGB1 on neurite outgrowth and regeneration both in vitro and in vivo. In this study, distinct recombinant HMGB1 redox isoforms were used. Sequencing for RNA-seq and data analysis were performed to find the potential downstream target of nonoxid-HMGB1 (3S-HMGB1). Protein changes and distribution of SH3RF2 were evaluated by western blot assays and immunofluorescence. Lentivirus and adeno-associated virus were used to regulate the expression of genes. Nonoxid-HMGB1-enriched exosomes were constructed and used to treat TBI rats. Neurological function was evaluated by OF test and NOR test. Results demonstrated that nonoxid-HMGB1 and fr-HMGB1, but not ds-HMGB1, promoted neurite outgrowth and axon elongation. RNA-seq and western blot assay indicated a significant increase of SH3RF2 in neurons after treated with nonoxid-HMGB1 or fr-HMGB1. Notably, the beneficial effects of nonoxid-HMGB1 were attenuated by downregulation of SH3RF2. Furthermore, nonoxid-HMGB1 ameliorated cognitive impairment in rats post-TBI via SH3RF2. Altogether, our experimental results suggest that one of the promoting neurite outgrowth and regeneration mechanisms of nonoxid-HMGB1 is mediated through the upregulated expression of SH3RF2. Nonoxid-HMGB1 is an attractive therapeutic candidate for the treatment of TBI.
A Novel Method for Training the Interdiction of Restricted and Hazardous Biological Materials by Detection Dogs
Authors: Singletary Melissa , Krichbaum Sarah , Passler Thomas , Lazarowski Lucia , Fischer Terrence , Silvis Scott , Waggoner L. Paul , Walz Paul , Angle Craig
Published: April 2022

The interdiction of restricted and hazardous biological agents presents challenges for any detection method due to the inherent complexity of sample type and accessibility. Detection capabilities for this category of agents are limited and restricted in their mobility, adaptability and efficiency. The potential for identifying biological agents through a volatile organic compound (VOC) signature presents an opportunity to use detection dogs in a real-time mobile capacity for surveillance and screening strategies. However, the safe handling and access to the materials needed for training detection dogs on restricted or hazardous biological agents prevents its broader application in this field. This study evaluated the use of a polymer-based training aid in a viral detection model using bovine viral diarrhea virus mimicking biosafety level 3+ agent conditions. After the biological agent-based odor was absorbed into the polymer, the aid was rendered safe for handling through a rigorous sterilization process. The viral culture-based training aid was then used to train a cohort of detection dogs (n = 6) to discriminate agent-based target odor in culture from relevant distractor odors including non-target biological agent-based odors. Following culture-based training, dogs were tested for generalization to aids with infected animal sample-based odors across five sample types (fecal, blood, nasal, saliva, and urine). Within the context of the polymer-based training aid system, dogs were successfully trained to detect and discriminate a representative biological viral agent-based odor from distractor odors with a 97.22% (±2.78) sensitivity and 97.11% (±1.94) specificity. Generalization from the agent-based odor to sample-based odors ranged from 65.40% (±8.98) to 91.90 % (±6.15) sensitivity and 88.61% (±1.46) to 96.00% (±0.89) specificity across the sample types. The restrictive nature for mimicking the access and handling of a BSL 3+ agent presented challenges that required a strict study design uncommon to standard detection dog training and odor presentation. This study demonstrates the need to further evaluate the utility and challenges of training detection dogs to alert to biological samples using safe and manageable training aids.