bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Pembelajaran Mendengar dan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris Melalui Aplikasi Quizlet bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK Kampung Tengah Jakarta Timur
Authors: Ulfa Rima Novia , Octavita Rr Astri Indriana , Sugihartati Risma
Published: March 2023

Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pembelajaran kepada Ibu-Ibu PKK RW 10 sebagai role model untuk anak usia sekolah dasar dan menengah ke depannya. Tim pelaksana memberikan input mengenai penerapan metode pembelajaran yang tepat guna dalam mengajar dan mendampingi anak di rumah, dalam hal ini adalah penerapan metode pembelajaran melalui aplikasi yang ada di smartphone atau metode Mobile Learning terhadap kemampuan mendengar dan berbicara bahasa Inggris Ibu-Ibu PKK. Metode pembelajarannya sendiri adalah Mobile Learning dengan menggunakan aplikasi Quizlet melalui smartphone yang mereka gunakan sebagai alat komunikasi. Dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran ini para ibu PKK diharapkan dapat berlatih berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris dengan mudah dan mengajarkannya kembali ke anak-anak mereka melalui smartphone. Pemberian input kepada ibu-ibu PKK dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini antara lain bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mendengar dan berbicara bahasa Inggris, melalui penerapan metode Mobile Learning dengan menggunakan aplikasi Quizlet melalui smartphone untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman makna percakapan bahasa Inggris sesuai dengan konteks dan fungsi penggunaan sehari-hari, dan sebagai wadah dalam memberikan pengalaman belajar yang baru kepada para ibu-ibu melalui aplikasi Quizlet, dimana pada akhirnya dapat mentransfer pemahaman materi kepada anak-anak untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam mempelajari bahasa Inggris khususnya pembelajaran mendengar (Listening) berbicara (speaking). Dalam hal ini pula, dapat menekan penggunaan gadget dikalangan anak-anak hanya untuk hal yang positif.
Justification of optimization of architectural and planning, structural, technological and material science solutions of capital construction projects
Authors: Sinyanskiy Ivan , Koshkin Andrey , Leonenko Inna , Govorova Zhanna , Kanivec Ul'yana
Published: March 2023

The article provides a justification for the optimization of architectural planning, structural, technological and materials science solutions of capital construction projects. The analysis of modern ideas about the relationship of architectural, space-planning, structural, technological and materials science solutions in the field of capital construction is carried out. The composite theory of building materials with directed micro- and macrostructure is analyzed. The models of composition-structure-technology-properties interdependencies based on the polystructural theory and the technology of separate layer-by-layer molding of stereoregular macrostructure products are proposed.
Influencia de las redes sociales en los jóvenes de las carreras de Administración y Mercadotecnia de primer nivel de la Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas-ESPE
Authors: Salguero Recalde Delanie , Ramos Padilla Luis , Revelo Ripalda Abigail
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación fue realizada en la Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas espe con alumnos del primer semestre de las carreras de Administración y Mercadotecnia. Su principal objetivo fue el estudio del comportamiento de los jóvenes considerando cuatro enfoques principales: interpersonal, familiar, emocional y académico centrándose en la actual pandemia ocasionada por el covid-19. Se diseñó un cuestionario para los estudiantes del curso de metodología, tanto hombres como mujeres. Se analizaron las investigaciones anteriores para conocer el campo de estudio. Después de realizar la revisión de la literatura relacionada con la influencia de las redes sociales y los factores antes mencionados, se elaboró una encuesta para conocer la influencia directa en los estudiantes. Una vez obtenidos los datos de las encuestas se realizó el análisis determinando algunos factores importantes de las redes sociales que afectan a los estudiantes.
Digitalización en estrategias de marketing y métodos de enseñanza para escuelas de conducción profesional. Caso: Sindicato de Choferes Profesionales de Pichincha
Authors: Delgado Rocha Jorge Gustavo , Ramón Uvidia María José
Published: March 2023

La investigación y experimentación científica realizada sobre el genoma humano ha descubierto un amplio campo de posibilidades de intervención para la medicina y para el derecho, el cual se ve enfrentado a la necesidad inexorable de regular determinadas conductas que ponen en peligro a la humanidad. Para ello, el sistema jurídico ecuatoriano ha puesto en funcionamiento los controles extrapenales y, aún más, ha precisado de la intervención penal para contener la manipulación genética, la terapia génica en línea germinal y somática, la clonación y las terapias con células troncales, en su afán de proteger nuevos derechos humanos, que constituyen actualmente una parte indispensable de la dignidad humana.
Pengaruh Penundaan Waktu Pemupukan terhadap Produksi dan Mutu Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas IPB 3S
Authors: Aliyah Tisngatul , Suhartanto M. Rahmad , Surahman Memen , Setiawan Asep
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui waktu pemupukan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan produksi dan mutu benih padi (Oryza sativa L.) varietas IPB 3S. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Purwasari, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor dan Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor pada bulan Agustus 2018 hingga Maret 2019. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) satu faktor, yaitu waktu pemupukan yang terdiri atas empat taraf dengan tiga kali ulangan. Taraf pertama (P1) atau kontrol adalah waktu pemupukan pada saat 7 HST, 21 HST dan 35 HST. Taraf kedua (P2) terdiri atas waktu pemupukan 7 HST, 28 HST, dan 35 HST. Taraf ketiga (P3) terdiri atas waktu pemupukan 7 HST, 21 HST, dan 42 HST. Taraf keempat (P4) terdiri atas waktu pemupukan pada 7 HST, 28 HST, dan 42 HST. Pupuk yang digunakan adalah pupuk NPK, urea, dan silika sesuai dengan dosis IPB Prima (NPK 350 kg ha−1, urea 150 kg ha−1, dan silika 1 L ha−1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penundaan waktu pemupukan berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang malai, jumlah bulir hampa per malai, bobot 1,000 butir, indeks vigor, dan berat kering kecambah normal. Penundaan waktu pemupukan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi (per rumpun) benih padi varietas IPB 3S, waktu pemupukan P4 atau penundaan waktu pemupukan kedua dan ketiga memberikan hasil bobot 1,000 butir terendah, waktu pemupukan P2 atau penundaan waktu pemupukan kedua mampu menghasilkan persentase indeks vigor tertinggi, waktu pemupukan P3 dan P4 menghasilkan bobot kering kecambah normal yang tinggi.

Kata kunci: indeks vigor, nitrogen, NPK, pupuk, silika
Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Perbedaan Varietas terhadap Produksi Kacang Tunggak (Vigna unguiculata subsp unguiculata (L.) Walp)
Authors: Rabani Irfan , Purnamawati Heni , Santosa Edi
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

Kacang tunggak termasuk toleran terhadap lahan masam dengan potensi hasil biji 1–1.2 ton ha-1 dan potensial sebagai substitusi kedelai di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai potensi produksinya perlu didapatkan teknik produksi yang terbaik. Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan dosis pupuk NPK terbaik pada pertumbuhan dan produksi dua varietas kacang tunggak. Penelitian dilakukan di KP Cikarawang Bogor pada bulan Februari–Mei 2021. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) dua faktor dengan dua taraf varietas dan lima taraf pemupukan NPK dan terdapat tiga ulangan. Hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini belum mendapatkan dosis terbaik pemupukan NPK pada varietas kacang tunggak varietas Albina dan Uno. Namun demikian ada indikasi pemupukan NPK berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan produktivitas dan bobot biji ubinan kacang tunggak pada 8 MST. Terdapat keragaman nyata antar varietas pada peubah bobot daun kering pada 6 MST, jumlah polong, bobot polong basah per tanaman, bobot polong kering per tanaman, bobot polong ubinan, bobot biji ubinan dan produktivitas pada umur tanaman 8 MST. Keragaman nyata antar varietas juga terdapat pada panjang polong, jumlah polong, bobot polong basah per tanaman, bobot polong kering per tanaman, bobot polong ubinan, bobot biji kering dan produktivitas pada umur tanaman 9 MST. 

Kata kunci: bobot polong, kacang tunggak, produktivitas
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI GURU DAN FASILITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS TINGGI MI AL-BA’ANI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Felica Ica , Asiyah Asiyah , Eliya Ixsir
Published: March 2023

PENGARUH KOMPETENSI GURU DAN FASILITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS TINGGI MI AL-BA’ANI KOTA BENGKULU
As global poverty levels increase, let us not forget period poverty
Authors: Michel Janet , Ginikawa Chioma , Zou Margaret , Kapona Otridah , Agnello Danielle , Tanner Marcel
Published: March 2023

In many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), period poverty is ubiquitous. As global poverty levels rise, period poverty is bound to rise too. The education and empowerment of women and girls particularly in LMICs are at stake. The dignity needed for menstruating people to attend to their menstrual cycle is a need rather than a luxury. Dignity is all we are asking for. Ending period poverty is no rocket science. Scotland has just spearheaded the way, demonstrating to the world, how easily period poverty can be eradicated. We encourage other countries of the world, to follow suit, particularly, governments of low-and middle-income countries. Getting rid of period poverty means getting rid of one system component, holding women and girls back, from contributing and participating fully in the economic system. The world is indeed facing unprecedented challenges, let’s not forget a parallel and equally real challenge, period poverty.
FEATURES OF CORPORATE STYLE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Ukraine, Gerasymenko Olena
Published: March 2023

The work is devoted to the development of the corporate style of social infrastructure objects on the example of creating a design project of the corporate style of a zoo. The logos of the zoos of the world were studied and their characteristic features were determined. It has been established that the logos of zoos use mainly the natural colors of vegetation characteristic of the region that is most represented in the zoo, sometimes the colors of animal fur. The graphic components of the corporate style were developed – the logo and patterns, based on which the design of printed and souvenir products was proposed. The advertising campaigns of the world’s zoos were analyzed and the design of the outdoor advertising of the zoo was proposed.
MODERN POSTER AS A VARIETY OF ADVERTISING: TYPES AND FORMATS OF MEDIA IN DIFFERENT COMMUNICATION CHANNELS (on the example of an adaptive poster design)
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Ukraine, Ostapenko Nataliia , Kolosnichenko Maryna ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Ukraine, Lutsker Tetiana ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

It is proved that modern multifunctional posters are an important means of communication. The classification of graphic objects according to various features is indicated, the emphasis is on the social one. Terminological aspects of advertising practice are covered. Advertising functions are listed and described. The main modern types of media advertising media are generalized. The types of outdoor, indoor and advertising on transport, Internet advertising are listed, its advantages and disadvantages are revealed. The tendencies of development of the modern poster are outlined. A variety of placement of advertising graphics media in order to form an understanding of the peculiarities of the use of posters. The work uses a set of scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization and approaches, in particular systemic, comparative, which allowed to realize the conceptual unity of the study.
DESIGN OF GRAPHIC ELEMENTS OF THE BRAND’S CORPORATE STYLE
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Ukraine, Yezhova Olga , Yakovlev Mykola ,   National Academy of Arts of Ukraine, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

The sequence of works in the creation of a design project of graphic elements of the corporate style of the company, as a complex scientific and artistic development, is substantiated and implemented on the example. As a result of the analysis of the sphere of consumption of products for children aged from birth to 6 years, a contradiction in the definition of the consumer was revealed, since such purchases are paid for by one audience, but made under the direct influence of the future consumer. The creative concept was developed based on the creative source – Suprematism. An analysis of the domestic and foreign market of children’s wooden toys was carried out. It was found that manufacturers emphasize the environmental friendliness of products through the use of colors or stylized images of plants.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOGOS OF MEDICAL AND COSMETOLOGICAL BRANDS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Ukraine, Oliinyk Halyna , Lutsker Tetiana ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

The paper examines the types of logo design and its impact on the formation of a cosmetic company and brand perception. Existing trends in the design of different market segments of cosmetics brands are analyzed. It was found that visual aids and color have a great influence on the formation of consumer association with organic cosmetics from each market segment. The analysis of the identity of the cosmetic brand “VESNA” was carried out, the target audience of the brand and the needs of the consumer were determined. Based on the analysis of foreign and Ukrainian cosmetics markets, the concept of creating a logo has been developed. The design of the logo solution was substantiated and developed, the appropriate color scheme, shape and font for the VESNA cosmetic brand were selected.
DESIGN OF PACKAGING PRODUCTS FOR THE GOODS OF VARIOUS PURPOSES
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Ukraine, Rubanka Alla , Omelchenko Hanna ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Ukraine, Prykhodko-Kononenko Iryna ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

Packaging products for the goods of various purposes are considered from the design point of view. The historical aspect of the development of packaging from its origin to the present days is characterized. Packaging products are classified by the purpose, the material, the shape, the design, the types of additional means, the production technology, etc. Special attention is paid to the environmental friendliness of the packaging products. Based on the conducted analysis, the main requirements for packaging products for the goods of various purposes are determined. Also, the process of creating packaging is considered on the example of packaging design for a clothing design studio.
CUSTOMS EFFICIENCY EVALUATION IN CONDITIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES, COVID-19 AND MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE
Authors:   The National Institute for Strategic Studies, Ukraine, Kasperovych Yuliia
Published: March 2023

Customs authorities’ efficiency evaluation based on performance indicators of costs, productivity, effectiveness and quality is the most continuous, sustainable and reliable tool. The purpose of the paper is to evaluate customs authorities’ efficiency based on performance indicators in the conditions of institutional changes, COVID-19 quarantine and martial law in Ukraine. The solution of such research problems determines the logic of the presentation of the studied material in the paper: to investigate the evolution and modern approaches to customs authorities’ work and customs policy efficiency evaluation, to reveal the trends of four groups of performance indicators of the State Customs Service of Ukraine. Methodology of the study is based he general research methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, observation and abstraction, which are used that systematize achievements in the theory and practice of customs authorities work. Results of the survey shown that traditional cost performance indicators are the number of staff units and the number of authorities of the State Customs Service. The productivity performance indicators are the volume of tax custom revenues to the revenue part of the State Budget of Ukraine, the number of completed customs declarations and the number of vehicles passed through the customs border. Effectiveness performance indicators are derived from three basic productivity indicators per employee. Quality performance indicators can be conventionally grouped into five thematic blocks: performance level, provision level, average time of customs clearance, risk management system quality, quantitative and cost efficiency of consideration of customs disputes in court. Thus, quality indicators are the most numerous and diverse among the performance indicators of the State Customs Service of Ukraine. Practical implications. The customs authorities’ work efficiency evaluation with the application of a complex and systematic approach proved the existence of a significant potential for its improvement for the state, business and society interests. Value/originality. Customs authorities’ efficiency evaluation with the analysis of four groups of performance indicators is possible and expedient to apply in conditions of significant influence of external factors.
IMPROVING THE MECHANISM OF SUBMISSION, THE GENERAL ARRIVAL DECLARATION
Authors:   State Tax University, Ukraine, Popel Sergii
Published: March 2023

The general arrival declaration is a modern tool of advance information that allows to ensure a high level of security and takes into account the peculiarities of various types of transport used to move goods between countries. The main purpose of the introduction and use of the general arrival declaration is to obtain preliminary information by customs authorities and analyze it in the context of minimizing security risks. The purpose of the paper is to develop proposals, taking into account international experience, to eliminate problematic aspects and improve the mechanism of submitting a general declaration, which will allow to increase the effectiveness of risk management in customs affairs, in particular, security risks. Methodology of the study is based on general research methods of synthesis and analysis, deduction and induction, comparison, generalization, abstraction, dialectical cognition (for the formation of the theoretical basis of the research and consideration of normative legal acts of Ukraine regarding the functioning of the institution of the general declaration of arrival), the method of comparative legal cognition (for study of norms of customs legislation on the studied issues). Results. On the basis of the generalization of world experience and the analysis of the domestic practice of applying the general declaration of arrival, measures are proposed to improve the functioning of its mechanism in Ukraine, which will allow to increase the effectiveness of the risk management system and customs control in the context of the security of international cargo, in particular, the establishment of a time limit to which payments can be made changes to the general declaration of arrival and the conditions to be followed, introduction of responsibility for submitting the general declaration of arrival. Practical implications. Working out, taking into account the world experience, proposals regarding the mechanism of application of the general declaration of arrival in order to minimize security risks. Value/originality. The implementation of the proposed measures to improve the functioning of the mechanism of the general declaration of arrival in Ukraine will allow: to bring the customs legislation of Ukraine closer to the EU legislation, which will contribute to the effective protection of the rights and interests of subjects of foreign economic activity; to improve the current legal norms in terms of providing significant simplifications of customs formalities for enterprises with a high degree of trust; reduce corruption risks and offenses related to the registration of the movement of goods, transit operations.
Onde queremos chegar?
Authors: Santos Natália Cristina Pupin , Tognetta Luciene Regina Paulino
Published: March 2023

Sabemos que a educação é um dos setores mais importantes da sociedade e que demanda investimentos constantes de melhoria em sua estrutura curricular e pedagógica para a garantia de uma formação mais humanizada às nossas crianças e jovens para superação de suas mazelas e tenham, o direito de aprenderem a conviver, garantido. O presente artigo teórico é resultado da pesquisa intitulada “A descrição da construção coletiva do programa anti bullying em uma rede de ensino: para a convivência ética ter valor” e tem em vista apontar as principais características de uma política pública para a educação que possa atender à necessidade de investimento no combate ao bullying e na promoção de uma convivência para a paz nas escolas brasileiras. Para tal, estabelece-se uma comparação com as políticas educacionais de outros países que, há décadas, já vêm implementando tais ações e que têm nos mostrado uma grande importância da garantia de manutenção de ações que auxiliam no combate às violências institucionalizadas.
Hardness Analysis of Weld Metal Electrode Low Hydrogen Potassium E7016 and E7018
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Syukran Syukran , Azwinur Azwinur ,   Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe
Published: March 2023

Electrodes for the Manual Metal Arc (MMA) welding process or welding electrodes are classified based on the type of coating which is informed by the last digit code of the electrode. Electrodes E7016 and E7018 are basic types of electrodes with a Low Hydrogen Potassium coating type which are widely used in welding heavy construction equipment and piping. This electrode has a minimum tensile value of 70 ksi (480 MPa) with a carbon content of 0.07% for E7018 and 0.08% for E7016. The difference in carbon content in the composition of the electrode will determine the hardness value of the resulting weld. In use in the field these two electrodes are often recommended and can even be exchanged according to the assumption that the minimum tensile value is relatively the same between the two electrodes. However, due to the difference in carbon content, it will affect the hardness of the weld (weld metal) after welding. Many studies have been carried out to determine the mechanical properties of the welded joints using these electrodes, but research on the specific mechanical properties of the welds of the two electrodes is very rarely carried out. The test method is carried out by making 2 test specimens each for currents of 80A, 100A, and 120A using E7016 and E7018 electrodes with a diameter of 3.2mm. The material used is SA.36. The hardness test was carried out using the Rockwell-C (HRC) method. The test results show that the hardness value of the basic low hydrogen potassium electrode E7018 has a higher hardness value than E7016 for the same current. At currents of 80A, 100A, and 120A, there was an increase in the hardness of the E7018 weld metal against E7016 by 2.0% each; 9.8%; and 6.7%. The highest hardness value is found at 80A of 42.3HRC for the E7018 electrode, and 41.5 HRC for the E7016 electrode. In E7016 the increase in current causes a decrease in hardness level of 8.2% from 80A to 100A; 12.3% from 100A to 120A. In E7018 the increase in current causes a 1.2% decrease in hardness from 80A to 100A; 14.7% from 100A to 120A
Influence of α2-Adrenoreceptor Antagonists on Electroencephalogram Characteristics after Dexmedetomidine Administration in Rabbits
Authors: Grishina A. Yu. , Sharkova U. V. , Sysoev Yu. I. , Ivkin D. Yu. , Nikitina I. A. , Anisimova N. A. , Ilnitskiy V. P. , Eletskaya E. I. , Okovityi S. V.
Published: March 2023

The humane treatment of laboratory animals is an integral part of good laboratory practice. It remains relevant to study the anaesthetic effects of various medicinal products helping to reduce pain and distress in laboratory animals.

The aim of the study was to compare the effects of the α2 blockers proroxan and atipamezole on changes in electroencephalogram rhythm index ratios after dexmedetomidine administration.

Materials and methods. The study used male Soviet chinchilla rabbits weighing 3.0±0.3 kg (n=12). Study animals received single injections of 100 μg/kg dexmedetomidine subcutaneously, 50 μg/kg atipamezole intramuscularly, and 170 μg/kg proroxan intravenously (equimolar to the dose of dexmedetomidine). The effects of these medicinal products were evaluated by pharmacoelectroencephalography. The authors recorded electroencephalograms using cup electrodes and a Neuron-Spectrum-1 8-channel encephalograph (Neurosoft, Russia)  with  a  bandwidth of 0.5–35 Hz and a sampling frequency of 500 Hz. The distribution of quantitative characteristics was checked for normality using the Shapiro–Wilk W test. The authors used one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s post hoc test to evaluate the significance of differences for the normal distribution of quantitative characteristics; they used the nonparametric Kruskal–Wallis test with  Dunn’s  post  hoc  test  for the non-normal one.

Results. Dexmedetomidine administration resulted in significant two-hour changes in the rabbit brain, and the authors observed an increase in the delta rhythm and     a decrease in the theta rhythm. At equimolar doses, atipamezole returned the ratios of the wave rhythm indices to the baseline values, whereas proroxan had no effect on the ratios.

Conclusions. As demonstrated by the neutralisation of dexmedetomidine sedative and hypnotic effects, atipamezole can be used in veterinary for recovery from anaesthesia. Proroxan, on the contrary, is not effective in reversing the sedative effect of dexmedetomidine.
Creating an Alternate Field Experience Framework for University-Based Preservice Teacher Education in the COVID-19 Nigeria
Authors: Rufai Saheed Achmad , Luqman Lekan Adedeji  , Bello Musa  , Uthman Animashaun  , Sanni Aliu Saidi  , Morufu Sanni Okusanya
Published: March 2023

It is widely reported that several institutions of higher learning in various parts of the world attempted to mitigate the risks of learning disruptions occasioned by school closures, by switching to the online system of education. In the Nigerian context however the field experience component of teacher education witnessed an unprecedented setback as the online system that was later activated in some universities failed to factor the component into the alternative arrangement. Given that the present COVID-19 is not likely to be the last, as established by various reports including the World Bank December, 2021 document, the exercise may have to be suspended or delayed whenever there are emergency school closure. This paper attempts to formulate a COVID-19 compliant field experience framework for the Nigerian setting. The formulation is based on findings from a survey of emerging COVID-19 focussed alternatives and preservice teachers. The paper whose context comprises three Nigerian public universities where the lead researcher was, at different times, a field experience assessor employs a combination of a survey method, the philosophical method, observation, document analysis, and creative synthesis. The literature, findings from the survey and online interviews with student teachers constitute the bases of the formulation.
The Philosophy of Pancasila as The Grand Theory of Legal Research Based on Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Roestamy Martin , Yazdi Martin Abraham , Khotamir Rusli Radif
Published: March 2023

Grand Theory is a prominent theory in macro to explain social life, history, and human experience. The research purpose is to find a mapping analysis with the VOSviewer application to carry out a bibliometric analysis of research in law. Research data was obtained through Publish or Perish software. The information data collected is the search result for the terms "Pancasila" and "Grand Theory" within the scope of the Crossref platform. From the search results, it’s found 1074 articles published between 2018 and 2022. Based on the findings, In 2018, 257 publications were published, decreased to 167 articles in 2019, and increased again to 275 articles in 2020, until slightly reduced to 228 in 2021. In 2022 there were 146 research publications related to Pancasila research as a grand theory published in the Crossref search. The value of bibliometric analysis in providing analytical data about what happened is demonstrated in this work. This research is intended to assist and become a resource for researchers in identifying research themes, especially in law.
Pengelolaan Media Informasi dalam Pembelajaran untuk Penguatan Perilaku Religiusitas Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Gule Yosefo , Laratmase Antonia Junianty , Sholihin Choirus , Riztya Rinda , Rahmani Sofia F
Published: March 2023

This study aims to carry out research and elaboration regarding how to manage information media in learning to strengthen the religious behavior of students in elementary schools. This study uses the method of literature review or content analysis. The results of this study show that it is important for school heads and teachers to make careful planning in every decision related to school programs. Then it is important for the principal to shape the image of the school by improvising the vision and mission made by the principal which puts forward various religious character values ​​in school activities. It is better if all teachers are given responsibility by the school principal in developing students' abilities and religious character so that whatever subject is always associated with various religious values ​​that make students more obedient and well-behaved. It is better if the principal and teacher carry out an evaluation and make a small note that assesses the daily life of students at school as evaluation material and also as a reference for carrying out more mature planning in developing students' religious character.
Pengembangan Game Pembelajaran Menggunakan Platform Wordwall pada Tema 3 Makananan Sehat Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ernita Wisry Dona , Novrianti Novrianti , Zuwirna Zuwirna , Meldi Ade
Published: March 2023

With the current learning conditions that are increasingly advanced, students need supporting learning media, namely flexible learning media that students can access without having to be in the classroom. However, the use of learning media is still lacking and limited, especially technology-based learning media such as learning games. Learning games using Wordwall can help teachers develop instructional media that students can practically access outside of the classroom. The goal achieved in this study is to determine the feasibility and practicality of the learning game. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D). The development model used in this study is the ASSURE model which has 6 stages of development, namely analyze learner, state objectives, select instructional method, utilize media and materials, require learner participation, evaluate and revise. The results of the validity test of learning game media by media expert I are categorized as "Very Valid" with the highest score of 5 and the lowest score of 4, getting a total of 53 points with an average of 4.81. Meanwhile, media expert II's media validity assessment data is also categorized as "Very Valid" with the highest score of 5 and the lowest score of 4, the total number of points is 54 with an average of 4.90. As well as the practicality test results of this learning game in the "Very Practical" category by obtaining a total score of 963 out of a maximum score of 1,000, an average score of 4.8. Development of learning games using the Wordwall platform on Theme 3 Class V Elementary Schools is appropriate for use as a learning medium and supports the learning process.
Pengaruh Senam Lansia terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Lansia di Desa Tanjung Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Pratama Edo Yuliandra , Z Muhammad Hidayat , Lestari Winda
Published: March 2023

Physical fitness which is said to be the ability to be able to carry out activities without experiencing significant fatigue. One of the most frequently used benchmarks to determine the level of physical fitness is through the pulse. This study aims to determine the effect of elderly gymnastics on the physical fitness of the elderly in Tanjung Village, Hamparan Rawang District, Sungaipuh City. This type of research is an experiment with a one-group pre-post test design. with a sample of 15 people or total sampling, the level of physical fitness is done by measuring the pulse at rest and exercise.Based on the results of the research and hypothesis testing conducted by the researchers, the results of the t-test resting pulse pre-test and post-test were tcount 80.769 while ttable 1.761 (tcount 80.769 > ttable 1.761) with a significant level α = 0.05 and the results of the t-test pulse pre-test and post-test exercises of tcount 23.469 while ttable 1.761 (tcount 23.469 > ttable 1.761) with a significant level α = 0.05 it can be concluded that "There is a significant effect of elderly gymnastics on the physical fitness of the elderly in Tanjung Village, Hamparan Rawang District"
Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Mulia di SMP PLUS Al Masduqiah
Authors: Wahyuni Eka Sri , Wisudaningsih Endah Tri , Hayati Nur
Published: March 2023

Education is an awareness that is designed to support the learning environment and the learning process so that learners can actively develop their potential to have spiritual strength, noble character, and the necessary skills themselves, society, nation, and state. In education can not be separated what is called Character Education. According to Fenty Sulasty, there are 18 character values developed, including responsibility, religious, honest, tolerant, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, and democracy. Other values include love of peace, respect for others, love of the motherland, and the spirit of Honor. Researchers use qualitative research with a descriptive approach to explain the phenomena that are happening in SMP Plus Al Masduqiah, which then the information obtained is then interpreted and written in the form of words or descriptive based on facts obtained at the time of the research site. The results of the study were the management of Character Education in the guidance of noble morals in SMP Plus Al Masduqiah through planning and implementation. Implementation of character education in SMP Plus Al Masduqiah such as morning apples, exemplary, learning, control, evaluation. SMP Plus Al Masduqiah requires its students to follow the extracurricular Scout Movement in order to have a good attitude of discipline and integrity.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Kelas XI MIPA di SMA Negeri 5 Padang
Authors: Putri Nadya Pransisca , Yasmi Fifi , Kardo Rici
Published: March 2023

The background of this research is because there are students who use social media during the learning process. The purpose of this research is to describe; 1) the use of social media by Class XI MIPA students at SMA Negeri 5 Padang. 2) learning achievement of Class XI MIPA students at SMA Negeri 5 Padang. 3) Knowing the effect of using social media on the learning achievement of Class XI MIPA students at SMA Negeri 5 Padang.This research is a quantitative descriptive research with a simple linear regression analysis approach. The population of this study were all 252 class XI MIPA students at SMA Negeri 5 Padang. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique as many as 72 people. The instruments used are questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis using percentage techniques and simple linear regression. The results of this study revealed that 1) the use of social media by class XI MIPA students at SMA Negeri 5 Padang was in the high category, 2) the learning achievement of class XI MIPA students at SMA Negeri 5 Padang was in the medium category, 3) the influence the use of social media on the learning achievement of class XI MIPA students at SMA Negeri 5 Padang, there is an effect of the use of social media by 7% with a very weak category on their learning achievement. It is recommended for teachers to make social media a place for students to be creative and a place for positive exchange of information, both lessons and things that have a good impact on students.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Nasabah Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Mikro (Studi Kasus PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Unit Sukajadi Bandung)
Authors: Faturochman Ersha , Mubarok Ade
Published: March 2023

Banking is one of the sectors of the economy that meets and serves its customers every day. The pros and cons of these financial institutions cannot be separated from the policies and treatment of employees to their customers. quality of service that makes customers feel satisfied and feel well served. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality and customer satisfaction on micro customer loyalty (Case Study of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Sukajadi Bandung Unit). The population in this study amounted to 101 people with non-probability sampling techniques and the type used was purposive sampling with a total of 30 people. This type of research is descriptive verification research. The statistical instrument used was regression analysis using validity, reliability, and normality tests. The results showed that service quality has a positive and significant effect on micro customer loyalty, customer satisfaction has an effect but not significant, while the analysis results of service quality and customer satisfaction on micro customer loyalty simultaneously have a positive and significant effect.
Priorities of China’s Economic Development in Contemporary Official Ideology
Authors:   Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Borokh O. N.
Published: March 2023

The official interpretation of the priorities in China’s economic development that influences searches in economic theory is rooted in generalization of practical experience. The study of this mechanism can deepen our understanding of the relationship between ideology and economic theory in today’s China. This article analyzes the evolution of “Xi Jinping’s economic thought” since the second half of the 2010s. Its basic components are related to economic governance, national development priorities and economic policy-making. The author supposes that an objective need to develop an all-embracing ideology of China’s economic development is motivated primarily by the deterioration of external conditions along with depletion of domestic growth factors. The adaptation of Chinese economic policy to these changes led the government to set new goals and strategies summarized in the form of “Xi Jinping’s economic thought”. The article focuses on the Study Outline on Xi Jinping’s Economic Thought published in 2022. The book was compiled by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee and the National Development and Reform Commission responsible for planning China’s socio-economic development. The intensive propaganda of Xi Jinping’s economic thought gene­rated a demand for theoretical research aimed at elaborating its “scientific principles” to contribute into construction of Chinese economic theory capable of guiding the practice of national development. The article analyzes the relationships between Xi Jinping’s economic thought and the Marxist political economy of socialism as well as the legacy of the economic policies of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping. It is concluded that the content of Xi Jinping’s economic thought will change following the emergence of new challenges in China’s economic development.
Conceptual-Analytical Approaches to Threats in the Digital Economy
Authors:   Belarusian State Technological University, Krishtanosov V. B. , Brovko N. A. ,   Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after the first president of Russian Federation B. N. Yeltsin
Published: March 2023

The study’s relevance is determined by the significant impact that digitalization has on the economic and social activities of modern states, which engenders new risks and threats to the functioning of va­rious systems and institutions. Based on the evolutionary-institutional analysis and systems analysis methods, the study identifies the threats of digitalization and the associated macroeconomic risks and describes the current approaches to digital risk management. The evolution in the understanding of risk and contemporary approaches to risk assessment is traced in relation to business, social, economic, investment, military, and political threats. Among the critical risks of digitalization, an important place is occupied by cyber risks, which are part of the strategic risks of enterprises, credit risks and regulatory risks. These risks affect markets and create a systemic risk stemming from the possible damage to elements of the infrastructure and market. Technology-driven risks have a systemic character as they may affect more than one country, economic sector, as well as a wide range of natural, technological, and social systems. The study offers an analysis of digitalization risk assessment methods (STRIDE, CIA, OCTAVE) and provides an overview of the qualitative and quantitative methods used to assess digital threats. Modern approaches to cyber risk management include modeling threats and vulnerabilities. These methods may prove especially useful to identify, classify and prioritize threats and to develop selective risk reduction measures. The concepts of FinTech and Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) are discussed in relation to the associated risks to the stability of national and international financial systems. The study also considers the concept of e-government, the stages of the evolution of e-government characterized by different risks to systems of public administration.
On Synthesis and Interdisciplinarity in Economics: Сomparison of Russian and English Discourses
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kirdina-Chandler S. G. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2023

Synthesis and interdisciplinarity in economic theory are considered promising directions for resolving the contradictions that have accumulated in the theory. The paper analyzes one of the extreme va­riants of interdisciplinary synthesis as presented in the work of Evgeny V. Balatsky, "New Imperatives of Economic Knowledge: On the Way to Socionomics" (2022. In Russian). The creation of a synthesised science of socionomics is proposed by Balatsky as an alternative to modern economics which is no longer able to get out of the “global methodological impasse” and give adequate answers to the challenges of practice. Socionomics should unite and streamline the principles, rules, effects, models and facts about the functioning of social systems “scattered over different sources”. We use the methodology of scientific critical discourse to analyze Balatsky’s proposals about the new science in this paper. At the same time, other forms of interdisciplinary interactions are also considered. First, we talk about the creation of ‘joint’ sciences with econo­mics for more in-depth answers to questions posed by practice (among them are neuroeconomics, econophysics, social economics, and complexity economics, etc.). Second, in addition to replacing economics with a new science and creating ‘joint’ sciences, relations of economics with other social disciplines on the basis of ‘soft’ interdisciplinary convergence are considered. In this case, there is a co-tuning of the general conceptual framework, as well as an exchange of models and methods of analysis between disciplines. However, despite this exchange, the disciplines do not become integrated with each other and retain their independence. Finally, the development of pluralism in economics is also considered as an additional prospect for the deve­lopment of economic discipline. The use of the methodology of scientific critical discourse, a structured lite­rature review and bibliometric analysis in our research made it possible to formulate the following conclusions. The first conclusion is that Russian-speaking and English-speaking economists assess the need for interdisciplinary synthesis in economic theory differently — the former consider it more necessary, especially in the face of modern global challenges. English-speaking economists are less radical in this regard and see the development of economics mostly as just an increase in interdisciplinary interactions. Another conclusion is that in English-language economic literature pluralism is a more pronounced trend in the development of modern economic science rather than the focus on synthesis.
The Law of Lawmaking as Quasi Constitutional Legislation
Authors: Prasetya Hadyan Iman
Published: March 2023

Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 regarding the judicial review of the Job Creation Act, marked for the first time Court decide prevailed on behalf of petitioners in a procedural judicial review case. The Decision erects a legal discourse relating to the superiority of the Lawmaking Act against other statutes, in terms of its position as a ground for conducting a procedural judicial review. It departs from the common understanding that all statutes are equal, no one statute could be superior to others. Normatively researched while laboring statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the study resulting two answers. First, the superiority of the Lawmaking Act would be best described by quasi constitutional legislation theory. Second, the majority opinions in recent Constitutional Court Decisions reflected the entrenchment of the
Influence of Sprinkler Irrigation and Foliar Nutrients on Traits of Wheat Crop
Authors: Abd al Mahdi Kadim Haidar
Published: March 2023

Field experiment was conducted during winter season 2021-2022 at karthiya area / Kut district in Wasit Province, Iraq. Therefore, the aim of this study was to implement the sprinkler irrigation scheduling and foliar application of nutrients on the traits of wheat (IPA 99). The study carried out in randomized complete block design with strip plots arrangements and three replications. The main plots were for irrigation scheduling calculated based on depth of irrigation water and the cumulative evaporation ), depth of 1Depth of irrigation water at 40 % of available (Ifrom a Class A as follows: ) and depth of irrigation water at 80 % of available 2tion water at 60 % of available (Iirriga), foliar spray 0). The sub plots were for foliar application of nutrients included control (N3(Iand )1N() 1-Mg.Lof iron and zinc was added with the elongation and booting stages (100 ) 1-foliar spray of potassium was added with the elongation and booting stages (3000 Mg.L s, grainhlorophyllclag leaf area, flant height, pThe results indicated that the highest . )2N(yield, biological yield and harvest index were found at depth of irrigation water at 40 % of ) % 33.19and 1-t ha 14.78 ,1-t ha 924., SPAD 48.14, 243.05 cm, 107.08 cm( available ,103.89 cm( 1-3000 Mg.Loliar spray of potassium fat respectively. Also the highest were found not lag leaf areafrespectively, except )% 30.93and 1-t ha 4314., 1-t ha 054. ,SPAD 46.10significant affected.