bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMIZING WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION: ASSESSING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY PRINCIPLES IN NIGERIA
Authors: Unegbu Hyginus Chidiebere Onyekachi , YAWAS Danjuma S. , Dan-asabe Bashar , Alabi Abdulmumin Akoredeley
Published: January 2025

This study investigates waste management practices in Nigeria’s construction industry, with a focus on evaluating the adoption of circular economy (CE) principles. Using a mixed-methods approach, including structured surveys and semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, the research highlights significant barriers to CE implementation. The findings reveal that while awareness of CE principles is moderately high, actual adoption remains limited due to financial constraints, weak regulatory enforcement, inadequate technical expertise, and insufficient infrastructure. The industry primarily relies on unsustainable waste disposal methods such as landfilling and open dumping, with limited recycling and material reuse. The study identifies opportunities for improving waste management through government-led financial incentives, regulatory reforms, capacity-building programs, and investment in recycling infrastructure. Furthermore, the adoption of digital tools like Building Information Modeling (BIM) and strategies such as modular construction are highlighted as promising approaches to reducing waste and enhancing resource efficiency. The research concludes with recommendations for a collaborative effort between government, industry, and educational institutions to drive the adoption of CE practices. Implementing these strategies could lead to significant environmental, economic, and social benefits for Nigeria’s construction industry.
Sentiment Analysis of Kredivo App Users Using the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm
Authors: Saepudin  , Sutisna
Published: January 2025

In today's technological era, the internet has played an important role in all aspects of human life. This is also what drives various mobile applications to develop very rapidly. Kredivo is an instant credit solution that provides convenience to buy now pay later in a 1-month tenor or 3-month installment tenor with 0% interest. In addition, Kredivo is not only used for shopping purposes, but borrowers can also make withdrawals in the form of cash. However, not all users are satisfied with the service of the application. and the many comments submitted through the Kredivo application review feature on the Google Play Store. Therefore, in this study, researchers tried to conduct a sentiment analysis of Kredivo application users using the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy value produced by the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm. From testing 1880 data using the cross-validation model, it was found that reviews containing positive sentiment were 62.55% and containing negative sentiment were 37.45%. Evaluation of the classification results using the Confusion Matrix test obtained an accuracy value of 79.36%, with a recall value of 83.08%, precision of 72.15%, and recall (Specificity) of 73.15%, so it can be concluded that the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm can classify sentiments well using review data on Kredivo application users
Electronic Medical Record Information System to Support Clinical Management of Web-Based Medical Report Resumes
Authors: Putri Lienda Dwi , Setyawan Adhita Arif , Yunengsih Yuyun
Published: January 2025

Medical records are important documents that record patient information, including examinations, treatments, actions, and services. Article 46 paragraph (1) of the Medical Practice Law defines medical records as files containing patient identity, examination results, treatments, actions, and other services. Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 21 of 2020 concerning the Integration of Health Information Systems, in the Ministry of Health's Strategic Plan 2020-2024, emphasizes the importance of a fast, accurate, integrated, and electronic-based health information system. This study aims to develop an electronic medical record information system for creating web-based medical resumes, using Visual Studio Code, PHP, MySQL, and Laravel. The development method used is agile. The results of the study show that the application of the agile method in developing web-based medical resumes increases effectiveness and efficiency. The problem identified is manual medical resume writing, which is often illegible, making it less efficient. To overcome this, an electronic medical resume design was developed as part of an electronic medical record system, which allows for faster, timelier, and clearer medical resume creation. This medical resume management system is expected to increase efficiency and readability
Implementasi Program Corporate Social Responsibility PT UPC Sidrap Bayu Energi dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Sulvinajayanti Sulvinajayanti , Ramli  , Abd. Halim, K  , Bahfiarti Tuti , Sultan M. Iqbal
Published: January 2025

PT UPC Sidrap Bayu Energi menyadari bahwa dalam jangka panjang keberadaannya tidak hanya harus menghasilkan listrik tetapi juga dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar. Kajian ini melihat bagaimana perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program CSR berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan fokus pada proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program CSR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahap pertama dalam perencanaan program CSR adalah menilai kebutuhan lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi masyarakat. CSR melaksanakan perencanaan dengan menghormati budaya lokal, warisan budaya, dan hak-hak masyarakat. Komite perusahaan, karyawan CSR, pemerintah daerah, Forum CSR Kabupaten Sidrap, dan tokoh masyarakat dilibatkan dalam perencanaan. Setiap bulan Desember dilakukan mekanisme perencanaan program dengan pertemuan antar pemerintah daerah untuk mencari program kerja pemerintah yang dapat dipadukan dengan program CSR. Melaksanakan program CSR dan memberikan manfaat kepada perusahaan harus mendapat persetujuan dan dukungan dari manajemen puncak perusahaan. Hal ini memastikan pelaksanaan program didukung penuh oleh sumber daya perusahaan, termasuk sumber daya keuangan yaitu anggaran yang dialokasikan untuk pelaksanaan program, dan sumber daya manusia yaitu karyawan yang dipekerjakan oleh perusahaan.
Multimodality In “Bakiak Games” Posts on G20 2022 Social Media
Authors: Ahmadi F Yusep , Syaifullah Aceng Ruhendi , Hermawan Budi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to reveal the meaning of the message in the multimodal post "Bakiak Game" on Instagram G20 2022. This is to see how the Bakiak Game is depicted and what reflects its ideology. The focus of this research is on describing the ideational meaning of verbal and visual data. This research method is qualitative with a multimodal discourse analysis approach. The data source for this research is multimodal posts in the form of a combination of visual mode (image) and verbal mode (caption). The post in question is a post about "The Game of Bakiak" which was uploaded on social media Instagram G20 2022. Based on the analysis of the verbal mode, material processes, relational processes and behavioral processes were found in describing the game of Bakiak. Of these three processes, the material process is very dominant. This shows that Bakiak is described as a physical sport carried out by humans in groups. Apart from that, in the image mode, an actional narrative process is found. This is in line with the ideational meaning in the verbal mode, namely that this post describes a physical sport carried out in a group and coordinated. Ideologically, this game has the moral value of cooperation and team coordination. In the context of the spirit and moral values ​​of the G20, it needs to be adopted by the global community, especially the G20 countries, in facing the challenges after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Family Communication in Modern Islamic Communities (The Miracle of the Qur'an in the Digital Era to Address the Fragility of Marital Harmony)
Authors: Delima Wirda
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana komunikasi keluarga dalam komunitas Muslim di era modern dapat diperkuat dengan mengkaji keajaiban Al-Qur'an. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi natural. Data dikumpulkan melalui penelusuran berbagai publikasi dan observasi fenomena secara langsung dan tidak langsung, yang kemudian dianalisis untuk menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qur'an memainkan peran penting sebagai solusi dan panduan dalam menghadapi perkembangan zaman modern dan dunia teknologi. Temuan utama meliputi: 1) Pentingnya meletakkan gawai saat berkumpul bersama keluarga, 2) Menjalin komunikasi yang baik, dan 3) Menjadikan Al-Qur'an sebagai panduan keluarga. Melalui penelitian ini, penting bagi keluarga untuk melakukan komunikasi yang baik memperdalam hubungan kasih sayang dalam keluarga. Tanpa komunikasi yang baik, suasana dalam keluarga akan menjadi kacau dan tidak teratur, sehingga sulit tercipta keluarga yang harmonis. Banyak permasalahan keluarga di era modern ini, seperti anggota keluarga yang sibuk dengan gawai masing-masing, kurangnya komitmen, serta buruknya komunikasi yang menjauhkan keluarga dari Al-Qur'an.
Pernikahan Beda Agama pada Pemberitaan di Portal Berita Online (Studi pada Detik.com, Republika.co dan Kompas.com)
Authors: Hilmiyah Mifda Hilmiyah , Masyhur Zulkarnaim , Arif Farida M. , Fitriana A.Dian
Published: January 2025

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemberitaan pernikahan beda agama di portal berita Indonesia. Isu perkawinan beda agama ini menjadi isu sensitif di Indonesia karena terkait dengan agama, budaya dan sosial kemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis framing Entman. Analisis ini dibagi menjadi empat konsep yaitu mendefinisikan masalah, faktor penyebab masalah, keputusan moral, dan penyelesaian masalah. Detik.com melakukan eksternalisasi dengan melakukan adaptasi terhadap kondisi sosiokultural di mana masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk membutuhkan informasi yang beragam. Detik.com tidak mempertimbangkan ideologi keagamaan sebagai dasar dalam pemberitaan. Media Republika.co berusaha melakukan intersubjektif untuk melembagakan penolakan pelegalan nikah beda agama dengan legitimasi konstitusi. Republika.co menggambarkan diri sebagai media yang mewakili kelompok muslim. Internalisasi pada Kompas.com berpedoman pada visinya untuk menghargai kemajemukan dan keberagaman masyarakat Indonesia. Kompas.com cenderung memberikan dengan toleran dan mengangkat isu-isu minoritas.
Keyword: framing, nikah beda agama, portal berita
Nepotism and Its Social Impact on Life in Hadith Perspective
Authors: Isna Isnayanti , Gaffar Abdul
Published: January 2025

Nepotisme adalah salah satu fenomena penyakit sosial yang telah ada sejak dahulu dan masih eksis hingga saat ini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan mengenai Nepotisme dan dampaknya pada kehidupan sosial dalam perspektif hadis Nabi SAW. Artikel ini didasarkan pada data yang diperoleh melalui penulusuran dokumen yang berupa kitab-kitab hadis yang menjelaskan tentang nepotisme. Selain itu data juga diperoleh dari dokumen lain yang terkait seperti buku maupun penelitian yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nepotisme adalah praktik memberikan posisi jabatan, kepercayaan atau tugas tertentu kepada orang lain, baik keluarga maupun teman dekat, tanpa mempertimbangkan kredibilitas dan kapabilitas mereka yang di mana hal bukan berdasarkan kemampuan mereka dalam menjalankan tugas atau jabatan, melainkan karena hubungan personal. Akibatnya, hal ini dapat memicu kekacauan dan bahkan kehancuran dalam organisasi atau institusi yang bersangkutan. Beberapa karakteristi dari prakti nepotisme tergambar dalam hadis Nabi, seperti tidak adanya atau bahkan kurangnya profesionalitas dan keahlian pada tugas yang diberikan, serta ketiadaan integritas, yaitu ketidakmampuan untuk merealisasikan ide dan pemikirannya demi kepentingan umum. Oleh karena itu hal ini dapat memicu kekacauan dalam pola kenyamanan kehidupan sosial dan bahkan mengakibatkan kehancuran kehidupan akhirat.
The Effectiveness of Hanzhala and Watermelon Icons as A Symbol Representation of The Palestine Struggle on The Palestine-Israel Conflict
Authors: Lesmana Maman
Published: January 2025

The never-ending conflict between Palestine and Israel has resulted in great suffering to this day. However, the fighting spirit of the Palestinian people continues to grow strong roots. Palestinian people use various media to voice their rights and criticize the current situation affecting Palestine, one of which is in the form of caricature art. Naji Al-Ali, as a caricature artist, is active in voicing criticism and the conditions of concern faced by Palestinian society. Hanzhala is one of Naji's works created against the backdrop of the Nakba. Hanzhala then evolved into a symbol of resistance and a strong symbol of struggle for the national identity of the Palestinian people. This research will analyze the relevance and effectiveness of the use of Hanzhala caricatures as a reflection of the factual conditions of Palestinian resistance in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict from 7 October 2023 until now. This research was researched using a descriptive qualitative approach method through relevant library sources. Based on the research analysis that has been carried out, the Hanzhala caricatures by Naji al-Ali remain relevant in depicting criticism and current conflict situations. However, the use of Hanzhala caricatures as a medium for criticism has not attracted much attention from the global community, so the aim of using caricatures as a medium to increase recognition of the resistance to the Palestinian struggle is less effective.
Tradisi Penne Anreang dalam Perkawinan Adat Masyarakat Suppa Kabupaten Pinrang (Tinjauan Hukum Islam)
Authors: Manggabarani Andi Ishaka , Soumena Yasin , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Nur Tajuddin Fatjri , Azizah Luthfiah
Published: January 2025

Penyerahan penne anreang merupakan tradisi dalam prosesi pernikahan pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Suppa Kabupaten Pinrang. Tradisi ini dipersiapkan oleh mempelai laki-laki yang akan dipersembahkan langsung kepada pengantin perempuan/istrinya setelah pengantin perempuan dan para keluarganya datang mammatua. Adapun tujuan tradisi penyerahan penne anreang ini sebagai pembelajaran awal seorang istri bahwa ketika menyiapkan makanan kepada suaminya agar sekiranya menyiapkan sesuai apa yang ada pada penyerahan penne anreang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan filosofis dengan study philosophy of religion dengan pendekatan hukum Islam normatif. Pendekatan filosofis memiliki arti pemeriksaan filosofis tema sentral dan konsep yang terlibat dalam tradisi agama dan berusaha mencari penjelasan dari konsep-konsep ajaran agama. Pendekatan hukum Islam normatif yaitu menyelidiki norma-norma hukum Islam untuk menentukan kaidah tingkah laku yang dipandang yang terbaik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama prosesi penyerahan penne anreang merupakan tradisi dalam acara pernikahan yang menjadi suatu keharusan bagi masyarakat Kec. Suppa karena tradisi ini sudah dijalankan secara turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi. Prosesi penyerahan penne anreang ini dimuali dari pihak laki-laki kemudian membawanya ke pihak mempelai perempuan sebagai bentuk pemberian dari laki-laki ke perempuan untuk dijadikan sebagai tanggung jawab istri terhadap suaminya. Kedua, makna filosofis yang terkandung dalam tradisi penne anreang ini bahwa dalam menjalani kehidupan berumah tangga maupun lingkup bermasyarakat memberikan pesan kepada kedua mempelai untuk saling mengahrgai satu sama lain, sebagai tanggung jawab istri terhadap suaminya dan juga alat ataupun bahan yang ada memiliki makna yang sangat dalam bagi kehidupan suami istri.
 
Kata Kunci: , Makna Filosofis, Tanggung Jawab, Hukum Islam
An Examination of Emergency Vehicle Traffic Management and Control Systems
Authors:   Associate Professor, SBI, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Satav Dr. Sandip D. , Lambhate Dr. Poonam D ,   Professor, Department of Information Technology, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Dr. Shailesh M  ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Hambarde Dr. Aparna S ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, JSPM's Jayawantrao Sawant College of Engineering, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Satav Mrs. Aarti S ,   Manager, Department of Computer Engineering, KJ’s COE, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Published: January 2025

Emergency response is crucial for keeping the public safe and ensuring the well-being of individuals in critical situations. The prompt and efficient deployment of emergency vehicles is necessary to minimize response times and reduce potential harm to people and property. This comprehensive survey paper explores various approaches, strategies, and technologies used to optimize traffic flow for emergency vehicles. It begins by emphasizing the importance of swift emergency vehicle response, particularly in medical emergencies and law enforcement. The paperthen examines current methodsfor managing traffic and the challenges that hinder the timely movement of emergency vehicles, such as congestion, infrastructure limitations, and communication problems. Additionally, it presents case studies and real-world examples that demonstrate the effectiveness and challenges of different strategies for optimizing traffic flow. The survey also delves into the ethical considerations, privacy concerns, and societal impacts associated with prioritizing emergency vehicles.
Deep Learning Application in Sales Automation and Customer Experience Personalization in Small and Medium-Sized Business: A Hybrid Approach Using Transformer-Based Large Language Models and Reinforcement Learning
Authors:   Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Virginia, USA., Ibecheozor Ugochukwu H. B. , Iwuchukwu Eugene C ,   Edge Hill University, Lancashire, UK., Akinyele Ayodele R ,   Kenan-Flagler Business School, University of North-Carolina at Chapel-Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Published: January 2025

Due to limited resources and fragmented technological infrastructures, omnichannel small and mediumsized businesses (SMBs) often face challenges in automating sales processes and delivering personalized customer experiences. This paper proposes a hybrid AI framework that integrates transformer-based large language models (LLMs) and reinforcement learning (RL) to address these challenges effectively. By combining LLMs' natural language understanding capabilities with RL’s dynamic decision-making, the framework aims to optimize customer engagement and sales automation in SMB contexts. The research employs LLMs to analyze customer behavior and deliver real-time conversational assistance through an AI concierge. This system provides personalized product recommendations, navigates shoppers to checkout, and collects data for customer insights. RL enhances this functionality by optimizing decision-making policies, such as dynamic pricing and resource allocation, based on long-term reward structures [4]. Key methodologies include multi-task learning to handle diverse customer interactions and offline simulators like Pseudo Dyna-Q to reduce deployment risks. Simulations based on retail scenarios demonstrated significant improvements: customer satisfaction scores increased by 20%, sales efficiency rose by 15%, and average order values grew by 40%. These findings highlight the potential of hybrid AI frameworks to empower SMBs by delivering scalable, resourceefficient solutions tailored to their unique operational constraints. The study also addresses ethical considerations, including fairness and transparency, by incorporating fairness-aware RL and explainable AI techniques to mitigate biases and build trust [15]. These measures ensure that the system promotes equitable outcomes, maintains user autonomy, and adheres to data protection standards. This research bridges the technological gap for SMBs and contributes to the democratization of advanced AI tools, enabling smaller enterprises to compete in increasingly customer-centric markets. The findings provide a robust foundation for further exploration of scalable and ethical AI-driven solutions in sales automation and personalization.
A Comprehensive Strategy for the Identification of Arachnoid Cysts in the Brain Utilizing Image Processing Segmentation Methods
Authors:   General Electric Healthcare Istanbul, Turkey., OZTURK Dr. Aziz Ilyas , YILDIRIM Prof. Dr. Osman ,   Istanbul Aydin University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey., Deryahanoglu Dr. Onur ,   General Electric Healthcare Istanbul, Turkey.
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the segmentation and characterization of arachnoid cysts in brain MRI images, aiming to enhance diagnostic accuracy through advanced image processing techniques. Arachnoid cysts are cerebrospinal fluid-filled sacs located between the brain or spinal cord and the arachnoid membrane. These cysts can be asymptomatic but may also cause neurological symptoms such as headaches, seizures, or cognitive impairments when they increase in size or pressure. Accurate detection and characterization are essential for timely intervention and treatment. In this research, 269 brain MRI images were analyzed using connected component analysis (CCA) and contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE). CLAHE was employed to enhance image contrast, particularly in regions with subtle intensity differences, while CCA facilitated the segmentation of connected regions corresponding to cysts. The smallest connected components were identified and analyzed to isolate arachnoid cysts with high precision. Post-segmentation, quantitative analysis was performed to extract features such as size, shape, and density, enabling comprehensive cyst characterization. Additionally, calculations for area and approximate volume were conducted, providing critical information for clinical assessment. Visual validation of segmentation outcomes confirmed the effectiveness of the applied methods in accurately delineating cyst boundaries. This research addresses a significant gap in the existing literature. While most studies focus on brain tumor segmentation, there is limited work on arachnoid cyst detection and volume estimation. By integrating image processing techniques tailored for arachnoid cysts, this study offers a novel approach to their diagnosis and monitoring. The findings demonstrate the potential for automated diagnostic tools, reducing subjectivity and improving efficiency in clinical workflows. The proposed methodology aligns with advancements in medical imaging and contributes to the development of improved tools for neuroimaging diagnostics, paving the way for more precise and reliable assessments in the detection of brain pathologies.
Modelling, Design & Analysis of Bidirectional Interleaved DC to DC Converter
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, SGSITS, Indore (Madhya Pradesh), India., Parmar Jaya , Chawla Prof. M. P. S. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, SGSITS, Indore (Madhya Pradesh), India.
Published: January 2025

In today’s scenario, global warming is a major issue for the environment. To fight this issue, the shift from nonrenewable sources to renewable sources and the use of electric vehicles are increasing day by day. The bidirectional converters are the crucial device to run such renewable plants and electrical cars, where bidirectional power exchange is needed. To make a more efficient and reliable system, advanced or interleaved multiphasing technologies are required. A new interleaving bidirectional DC-to-DC converter is proposed in this paper to minimize the input current ripples and increase power handling capacity. This paper mainly describes the analysis of interleaved bidirectional converters in steady-state and two- and three-phase interleaved converter closed-loop simulations in both modes. The results show the interleaving of inductor-currents and stiff output voltage along with the bidirectional power flow capability, and the waveforms of interleaved inductor current, input current ripples, and output voltage are presented.
The Influence of Moment Redistribution on the Optimization of Beam Reinforcement in Multistorey Structures
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Mumbai University, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Bangar Chaitali , John Prof. Roshni ,   Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Saraswati College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai (Maharashtra), India.
Published: January 2025

The redistribution of design bending moments in continuous reinforced concrete beams is widely acknowledged as a valuable resource for designers of reinforced concrete structures. Moment redistribution is beneficial for practical design, as it provides flexibility in reinforcement arrangement. According to IS 13920:2016, the minimum reinforcement at the bottom face of the beam at support locations must be 50 Parsant of the top reinforcement at the same point. At the same time, it should be no less than 25 Parsant of the support reinforcement at midspan to meet ductility requirements. In detailing the junctions between columns and beams, the author has noted that congestion of reinforcement at the column faces of the beams poses practical challenges when placing both longitudinal and transverse rebars for the columns. This congestion can lead to inadequate concrete compaction, increasing the risk of honeycombing. By redistributing the top moment in the beam at the support location to the bottom face at midspan, it becomes possible to reduce both the top and bottom reinforcement at the supports, thus optimizing the reinforcement allocation in beams. This study examines a three-dimensional G Plus 20-storey building, which includes both laterally stiffened and unstiffened designs with symmetrical plans. The entire structure is situated in zone III on medium soil conditions, incorporating partial moment releases. The percentages of moment redistributed in the beams were determined at 10 Parsant, 20 Parsant, and 30 Parsant for the laterally unstiffened structure, and 10% for the laterally stiffened structure. Following this, a response spectrum analysis was performed using STAAD Pro. By IS 13920:2016, comparisons were made between the beams' top and bottom-face longitudinal reinforcement across various moment redistribution values.
Object Detection & Analysis with Deep CNN and Yolov8 in Soft Computing Frameworks
Authors:   Department of MCA, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India., Dr. Nithyanandh S
Published: January 2025

Object detection is one of the major roles in deep learning and soft computing which contributes to many real time cases in healthcare, agriculture etc. This study proposes a deep learning-based approach for object detection to detect lung cancer and diagnosis by utilizing deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and the YOLOv8 model, with DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) images for robust image analysis. Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, necessitating early and accurate detection to improve patient outcomes. The primary objective of the research is to enhance the accuracy, precision, and recall rates in lung cancer detection, while reducing false positives and false negatives, through advanced machine learning techniques. In the proposed work, CNN is employed for feature extraction, enabling the model to capture the intricate patterns present in the DICOM images. YOLOv8, a cutting-edge object detection algorithm, is integrated to detect cancerous regions with high efficiency and speed. A comparative analysis is conducted with traditional machine learning classifiers such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), AdaBoost, Random Forest, and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), demonstrating the superior performance of the proposed deep learning models. The experimental results reveal that the CNN-YOLOv8 model achieves remarkable accuracy of 94 Parsant, with a precision of 93.56 Parsant, recall of 92 Parsant, ROC score of 93 Parsant, and an F-score of 94.60 Parsant. These findings underscore the effectiveness of deep learning in lung cancer detection, significantly outperforming conventional models in terms of accuracy and reliability. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of CNN with YOLOv8, specifically optimized for medical DICOM images, which allows for real-time, accurate identification of lung cancer while maintaining computational efficiency.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Optimalisasi Konsumsi Vitamin D untuk Pencegahan Defisiensi Vitamin D pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas
Authors: Sakdiah Siti , Sitanggang Fardiah Tilawati
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan utama TB  adalah malnutrisi yang  menyebabkan perubahan  keseimbangan respon immun, yang sangat meningkatkan kerentanan individu terhadap infeksi atau perkembangan infeksi menjadi penyakit. Salah satu nutrisi yang berperan penting pada respon immun terhadap Mycobacterium tuberculosis adalah vitamin D. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam optimalisasi  konsumsi vitamin D untuk pencegahan defisiensi vitamin d pada penderita tuberkolosis paru  ini sangat penting dengan sasaran penderita TB, keluarga dan kader.Tujuan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam optimalisasi konsumsi vitamin D untuk pencegahan defisiensi vitamin D pada penderita TB paru. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat yakni penderita TB paru dan kader kesehatan  dalam optimalisasi vitamin D untuk pencegahan defisiensi vitamin D pada pasien TB paru. Dalam kegiatan ini juga terlihat partisipasi dari peserta sangat tinggi dengan dilihat dari jumlah peserta juga keaktifan pada saat diskusi. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabmas dan dari evaluasi didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan signifikan dari pengetahuan para penderita TB paru, keluarga penderita TB paru dan juga kader kesehatan di wilayah Puskesmas Penyengat Olak, terlihat dari uji statistic terdapat perbedaan serta kenaikan signifikan dari pengetahuan mengenai Vitamin D. Dari kegiatan ini juga masyarakat sudah diberdayakan dalam optimalisasi Vitamin D terutama dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal seperti ikan lambak sebagai sumber vitamin D bagi penderita TB paru  sehingga kedepannya konsistensi dari pelaksanaan ini dapat mencegah terjadinya defisiensi Vitamin D bagi penderita TB paru.
Edukasi Kader dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Pencegahan Anemia pada Pasien Penyakit Saluran Pernapasan
Authors: Mustopa Rd. , Simanjutak James Perdinan , Syartibi Ahmad
Published: January 2025

KabupatenMuaro Jambi Jambi terdiri dari 11 kecamatan 150 desa dan 5 Kelurahan, 3.355,27 km² dan sebaran penduduk 70 jiwa/km². Jumlah layanan Kesehatan terdiri dari 3 Rumah Sakit 20 Puskesmas. Puskesmas Muara Kumpeh merupakan salah satu Puskesmas di Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu yang terdiri dari 18 Desa.Tahun 2022 terdapat 43 Kasus TB 10 diantaranya memiliki kadar Haemoglobin kurang dari 11 g/dl. Pasien ASMA 141 orang dan PPOK 75 orang rata-rata memiliki gejala anemia.
Metode pengabmas yang dilakukan adalah edukasi Kader Posyandu dan Karang Taruna tentang anemia untuk pencegahan dan penaggulangan anemia pada pasien infeksi saluran pernapan. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan Kader dan Karang Taruna membantu meningkatan pengetahuan pasien tentang anemia.
Hasil pengabmas ini telah berhasil meningkatkan pengatahuan peserta dari sebelum edukasi 47% Kurang dan 53% cukup menjadi 34% cukup dan 66% baik. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium tehadap 27 peserta yang bersedia diperiksa diperoleh hasil ada 8 orang (30%) anemia, 2 orang (7%) DM dan 12 peserta (44%) memiliki kadar asam urat tinggi dari normal. Kesimpulan bahwa pengabmas ini telah berhasil meningkatkan pengatahuan peserta dan telah mendeteksi adanya kajadian anemia yang belum dilakukan penangan medis.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Menyikat Gigi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dengan Media Video
Authors: Sukarsih Sukarsih , Nurmawi Yesi , Asio Asio
Published: January 2025

In 2023, the Indonesian Health Survey indicated that Jambi Province has 76.9% of residents brushing their teeth daily, but only 3.8% follow the recommended routine of brushing after breakfast and before bedtime. Among children aged 10-14, 75.7% brush daily, with only 5.3% adhering to the recommended timing. This highlights a lack of knowledge about oral health in Jambi. To address this, a community service initiative was conducted at SLBN Muaro Jambi for children with special needs, using video media to educate on proper tooth brushing techniques. This effort, part of the Community Partnership Program, involved 70 children and aimed at promoting dental health. Following the education, there was a significant improvement in tooth brushing skills: from 16% to 70% in the high criteria category. This initiative successfully enhanced the knowledge and skills of children with special needs regarding oral hygiene.
Optimalisasi Posyandu Remaja dalam Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Widhi Astuti KH Endah , Rosalinna Rosalinna
Published: January 2025

Anemia in adolescent girls is a global health issue that impacts quality of life and future reproductive health. This community service program aimed to improve knowledge, attitudes, and hemoglobin levels among adolescent girls through optimizing youth health posts (Posyandu Remaja) in Jetis Jaten Village, Karanganyar. The program involved 38 participants and was conducted over three months using interactive education, simulations, and mentoring methods. Results showed an 88.9% increase in knowledge, a 105% improvement in dietary awareness, and a reduction in anemia prevalence from 73.7% to 34.2%. This program demonstrated that a community-based approach through youth health posts is effective in preventing anemia and can serve as a sustainable model for public health development..
Pemberdayaan Siswa, Tenaga Kebersihan dan Orang Tua dalam Mencegah Penyakit DBD dengan Pemberian Tanaman Pengusir Nyamuk Lavender
Authors: Edyansyah Erwin , Hermansyah Herry , NauE Dian Adhe Bianggo , Sumastri Heni
Published: January 2025

According to WHO, Indonesia is the 2nd country with the largest number of dengue fever cases in the world and the highest in Southeast Asia. In general, dengue fever attacks children or adolescents under the age of 15 years but can also attack adults. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The importance of this Community Service activity is the high number of DHF sufferers each year. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to children of SDN 149, Gandus District, Palembang and Parents in Lalang Village, Banyuasin Regency. The participatory method of community empowerment, especially school children, will be given education about DHF. The results of community service activities have very good results by seeing the enthusiasm of school students, cleaners and parents in participating in counseling. There is an ability in students and cleaners and parents to know about mosquitoes that cause DHF in answering every question and answer conducted during the counseling.
Keywords: school children, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)
 
Abstrak
Menurut WHO Indonesia merupakan negara ke-2 dengan kasus DBD terbesar di dunia dan sebagai yang tertinggi di Asia Tenggara. Pada umumnya DBD menyerang anak-anak atau remaja yang berusia kurang dari 15 tahun namun juga bisa menyerang dewasa. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Pentingnya kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah masih tingginya angka penderita DBD dalam tiap tahun. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi pada anak-anak SDN 149 kecamatan Gandus Palembang dan Orang Tua di Desa Lalang Kabupaten Banyuasin. Metode partisipatoris pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya anak sekolah yang akan diberikan edukasi tentang DBD. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mendapatkan hasil yang sangat baik dengan melihat antusias siswa sekolah, petugas kebersihan dan orang tua dalam mengikuti penyuluhan. Adanya kemampuan pada siswa dan tenaga kebersihan serta orang tua mengetahui tentang nyamuk penyebab DBD dalam menjawab setiap tanya jawab yang dilakukan pada waktu penyuluhan.
Kata kunci: anak sekolah, Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)
Hubungan Antara Kualitas Tidur dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Ismail Muhamad Sulaiman , Septiawan Taufik
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit gangguan metabolisme tubuh yang kronis karena insulin dalam tubuh tidak bekerja secara efektif dalam mengatur keseimbangan gula darah sehingga kadar gula darah meningkat (hiperglikemia). Kualitas tidur adalah kepuasan seseorang terhadap tidur, tidur yang kurang mempunyai resiko peningkatan berat badan, memicu produksi hormon kortisol yang dapat meningkatkan kadar gula darah.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasundan Samarinda Ulu.
Metode: Metode penelitian secara kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel penelitian berjumlah 174 orang ditentukan dengan simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan glukometer untuk mengukur kadar gula darah dan kuesioner kualitas tidur (Pittsburgh sleep quality index) untuk mengukur kualitas tidur. Uji analisis bivariate dengan uji Chi Square.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi square diperoleh P value 0,000 < α (0,05) sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasundan Samarinda Ulu.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Bidan dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dalam Pertolongan Persalinan di Puskesmas
Authors: Simamora Siti Fatimah , Yuka Aprillia Ayu Shinta , Wahyuni Sari
Published: January 2025

Background: Clean and safe childbirth is far from expectations because practices for preventing infection are not in place due to the unavailability of delivery care standards, limited knowledge and skills required and lack of staff compliance with standards which causes the performance and quality of services to still be considered low. Knowledge about PPE and its benefits is very important for health workers to prevent the transmission of infections in health services and infection prevention efforts are the first step in providing quality health services.Objective: To determine the relationship between midwives' knowledge and compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in childbirth assistance in the Muara Beliti Community Health Center work area in 2024.Method: This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the working area of the Muara Beliti Community Health Center in April 2024. The population in this study was all 42 midwives in the working area of the Muara Beliti Community Health Center. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique. The statistical test used is Chi Square analysis, with a significance level of á = 0.05.Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents (59.5%) adhered to the use of PPE in childbirth assistance and (71.4%) had good knowledge. The results of the bivariate analysis used the chi square test with a p value of 0.000 < α 0.05, meaning There is a relationship between midwives' knowledge of compliance with the use of PPE in childbirth assistance.Conclusion: there is a relationship between midwives' knowledge of compliance with the use of PPE in childbirth assistance in the Muara Beliti Community Health Center working area in 2024.
Pengaruh Psikoedukasi tentang Masalah Kesehatan Jiwa terhadap Peran Keluarga yang Merawat Pasien Skizofrenia di Puskesmas
Authors: Istiyowati Chintia , Safrudin Bahtiar
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang : Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit berkaitan dengan kesehatan mental dengan tanda pikiran tidak koheren, perilaku serta ucapan tidak normal dan halusinasi. Upaya penanganan dilakukan dengan perawatan dan pengobatan farmakologi. Bentuk perawatan dilakukan dengan pemberian dukungan psikososial efektif dengan melibatkan peranan keluarga. Peran keluarga dapat ditingkatkan dengan psikoedukasi pada keluarga, penerapan psikoedukasi pada keluarga dilakukan dengan tujuan peningkatan kemampuan merawat klien dan mengatasi masalah yang timbul karena merawat klien dan yang kedua bagi klien yaitu mendapatkan perawatan yang optimal yang diberikan oleh keluarga. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi tentang kesehatan jiwa terhadap peran keluarga yang merawat pasien skiofrenia di pukesmas karang asam samarinda. Metodologi : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi eksperimental one-group pretest-posttest design without control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling berjumlah 12 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan  kuesioner. Analisis data dari hasil angket menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil : Gambaran nilai rata-rata sebelum diberikan intervensi 19.94, sesudah dilakukan psikoedukasi 30.44. Selisish rata-rata pengukuran sebelum intervensi dan setelah intervesni sebesar 10.5. uji Paired t-test diperoleh nilai sig lebih kecil dari 0.000 (sig<0.05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh Psikoedukasi Tentang Masalah Kesehatan Jiwa Terhadap peran Keluarga Pasien Pasca Perawatan Skizofrenia di Puskesmas Karang Asam Samarinda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka peran sebagai ceregiver yang baik akan lebih memberikan hasil yang baik sebagai tindakan yang nyata, dimana peran yang ditujukkan dengan menerima terhadap keberadaan pasien yang disebabkan oleh pemahaman keluarga terhadap kondisi pasien membuat keluarga lebih peduli dan memberikan dukungan kepada pasien sehingga mampu membantu proses penyembuhan anggota keluarga yang mengalami skizofrenia.
Efektifitas Aplikasi Bone Box dalam Menentukan Jenis dan Ciri Gigi Geligi
Authors: Listrianah Listrianah , Nugroho Taufik Alvin , Noviadi Pitri
Published: January 2025

Human teeth have an important role in the body to process and destroy food. Interactive learning multimedia, which is a learning media that is a combination of various media that are assembled in an integrated and interactive manner to convey messages related to certain learning. The technology in the field of multimedia that is developing today is Augmented Reality. An example of Augmented Reality-based learning media in the field of dental health is  the Bone Box. Bone Box can display virtually 3D and real time interactively about dental anatomy is one way to deliver information faster and be able to understand and learn human tooth anatomy in an easy and fun way. Method of this type of research is Quasi Experiment with the form of two group pre-test – post-test. Research sample amounted to 40 students who were divided into 2 groups treatment and control. Results of the T-Test test obtained (p0.05) where it can be said that there is a difference in intent seen from the average difference in student knowledge scores before and after learning using Bone Box media. The conclusion that Bone Box media is effective for knowledge about the types and characteristics of teeth in Palembang Dental Health Department students.
Pengaruh Sereal Instan Povita (Ubi Jalar Ungu Dan Kacang Hijau) pada Penurunan Glukosa Darah
Authors: Amran Mayasari , Siregar Afriyana Siregar , Nilawati Nurul Salasa
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is defined as a metabolic disorder with signs of elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). This condition arises from chronic metabolic disorders due to insufficient insulin production by the pancreas. Another result is difficulty in metabolizing carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. This phenomenon arises due to the irregularity of insulin secretion. The incidence of diabetes mellitus in South Sumatra increased from 0.9% to 1.3%.
Translated with DeepL.com (free version)
Methods: Researchers conducted 2 stages of research, namely with a non-factorial total random design and a Quasi-Experimental research research approach with pretest-posttest with control design.
Results: The results of the organoleptic test conducted on the cookie formulas Formula 1, Formula 2, Formula 3, and Formula 4 showed that the majority of panelists stated that they liked Formula 1 in terms of aroma, color, and taste. According to the Friedman test, no statistically significant differences were seen in terms of color (p = 0.011), aroma (p = 0.000), texture (p value = 0.097), and taste (p = 0.000). Macronutrient intake in the treatment group was adequate both before and after cereal administration. Specifically, the percentage of calories, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and fiber were 66.7%, 60%, 56.7%, 76.7%, and 73.3%, respectively. Calorie consumption in the comparison group was 66.7%, protein intake was 83.3%, carbohydrate intake was 70%, fat intake was 66.7%, and fiber intake was 60.0%. In the treatment group, the majority of participants had adequate micronutrient intake both before and after consuming the cereal. Specifically, 73.3% of participants had adequate fiber intake and 73.3% had acceptable magnesium intake. The comparison group also had an adequate amount of fiber, with 60% fiber and 63.3% magnesium. 
Conclusion: The research findings show that Povita Instant cereal has a significant effect on blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus at Dr. H.Mohamad Rabain Muara Enim Hospital. Therefore, it can be recommended as a suitable snack for people with diabetes.
Korelasi antara Kadar Karbon Monoksida di Udara dan Kadar COHb pada Pedagang Kaki Lima
Authors: Sulistio Ahmad Rizik , Dhanti Kurnia Ritma , Sulistiowati Retno , Juwita Dina Ratna
Published: January 2025

Background: Air pollution is a foreign material or substance in the air that causes changes in the composition of the air from its normal state. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless and odorless gas that can be dangerous if inhaled in large quantities. Sources of CO gas in the air include motor vehicles, as well as household items such as heaters that use kerosene and gas stoves. Carbon monoxide will replace oxygen in red blood cells, which can increase carboxyhemoglobin levels in the blood. Street vendors are people who sell goods and services in public spaces, especially on sidewalks or road shoulders, so they are at risk of being exposed to CO gas continuously.
Method : This study uses an observational approach with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were street vendors on roads that are frequently passed by vehicles and rarely passed by vehicles as many as 30 samples, with a purposive sampling method.
Results : CO levels in locations frequently passed by vehicles were 13 ppm while in places rarely passed by vehicles were 11 ppm and had an average COHb level of respondents in locations frequently passed by vehicles of 0.64% while in respondents in locations rarely passed by vehicles of 0.49%.
Conclusion : There is a significant difference between COHb levels in street vendors on roads frequently and rarely passed by vehicles in the Purbalingga area, as evidenced by the Independent T Test result value of p = 0.010 (<0.05). There is a relationship between carbon monoxide levels and COHb levels in street vendors in the Purbalingga area, as evidenced by a p value of 0.001 (p <0.05). The Spearman correlation value of 0.555 indicates a strong relationship.
 
Keywords : Air Pollution, carboxyhemoglobin (COHb), Carbon Monoxide, Street Vendors