bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Policy Drivers of Inter-Regional Investment in China
Authors: Sang Ruicong , Alexander W. Robert J. , Anwar Sajid
Published: May 2023

We examine how the policies of Chinese regional governments affect the investment location decisions of firms. Using a dataset compiled from the reports on the investment decisions of 498 listed Chinese companies headquartered in the provinces of Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Zhejiang, we estimate discrete choice models of the investment decisions of these firms. The variables of interest relate to government policies, but we also control for both market and firm characteristics. The provision of superior communications infrastructure leads to an increased probability of investment, as does a lower proportion of state-owned enterprises and a lower burden of regional government administrative expenses. We quantify potential changes in the probability of attracting investment by calculating the average marginal effects over a range of values of the variables of interest. Our extraction of primary data on firms directly from their annual reports allows us to address a gap in the literature with respect to the influence of regional government policies on investment decisions during a historical period (2000–2010) when inter-regional investment was particularly important as it saw a move to the decentralisation of decision making to regional government level. Our results provide useful guidance as to how local governments can best attract investment, namely by focusing on improving communications infrastructure, reducing government ownership of the means of production, and reducing administrative burden. Although there is currently a renewed focus on central government control, these findings remain relevant and can contribute to the ongoing debate concerning the optimal balance between centralisation and decentralisation.
Economic Recovery Strategy of Sectoral Industries Post-COVID-19: Input–Output Model Simulations
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Prasetyo Andrian Budi , Oktavilia Shanty , Azyzia Siti Hilmiati , Puspita Dita Wahyu , Boykhair Albi , Nugraha Fadel
Published: May 2023

The global COVID-19 pandemic has suppressed the economy and people’s welfare, including in Indonesia and Central Java Province, as indicated by the weakening of the national economy by −2.06 percent and locally by −2.65 percent in 2020. Although the economy grew by 3.32 percent in 2021, societal welfare remains lower than in 2019, marked by an increase in unemployment and poverty throughout 2019–2021. Furthermore, the threat of COVID-19 including new variants of the virus continues to weigh on the economy, in 2022 and beyond. This study considered an industrial approach to production, based on inter-industrial linkages and policy simulations with input–output analysis. The objectives of this research are to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy of Central Java and to formulate an effective economic recovery policy for industry. The results show that the industries affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in Central Java can promote recovery of overall income in economic industry better than the leading industry and the industries with the highest output multipliers, expressed as a proportional increase in final demand for each industry. Meanwhile, the economic recovery strategy of increasing final demand in industries with high output multipliers results in a faster increase in economic output compared with increasing final demand in the affected industries or leading industries.
Panicum decompositum, an Australian Native Grass, Has Strong Potential as a Novel Grain in the Modern Food Market
Authors: Jenifer Jenifer , Bell Tina L. , Khoddami Ali , Pattison Angela L.
Published: May 2023

Native Millet (Panicum decompositum) is a native grass species that was used as a staple food by many Australian Aboriginal communities. In this study, the potential for using Native Millet (NM) as a novel flour in the modern food market was investigated. Intact grain and white and wholemeal flours from two populations of NM were compared to bread wheat cv. Spitfire (SW) using a range of physical and chemical tests. The baking properties of NM flour were assessed using basic flatbreads made with 25:75 and 50:50 (NM:SW) mixes of wholemeal flour with 100% SW wholemeal flour used as the control. The grain size of NM was found to be smaller than SW. Milling yield, defined as the proportion of flour obtained from a whole seed, for NM was 4–10% lower than SW under the same moisture conditions used for tempering (drying) wheat. The properties of wholemeal flour indicated that NM flour has lower viscosity and low flour pasting ability compared to SW. This is likely due to the low starch content and high fibre content of NM seed. Wholemeal flour derived from NM had a protein content of 13.6% compared to 12.1% for SW. Based on a sensory analysis using an untrained panel, the distinct colour and texture may negatively affect the acceptance of NM flour by the consumer, but taste and aroma was not found to differ among samples. There were strong indications that the novelty of NM flour may help outweigh any limitations to consumer acceptance, making it a valuable product in future food markets.
Heat-Killed Bifidobacterium longum BBMN68 in Pasteurized Yogurt Alleviates Mugwort Pollen-Induced Allergic Airway Responses through Gut Microbiota Modulation in a Murine Model
Authors: Niu Xiaokang , Yin Xindi , Wu Xiuying , Zhang Qi , Jiang Yunyun , He Jingjing , Zhao Yuyang , Zhang Chao , Ren Yimei , Lai Mengxuan , Sang Yue , Wang Ran
Published: May 2023

Many probiotic bacteria have been proven to prevent allergic airway responses through immunomodulation. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of heat-killed Bifidobacterium longum BBMN68 (BBMN68) in pasteurized yogurt on the alleviation of mugwort pollen (MP)-induced allergic inflammation. BALB/c mice aged 5–6 weeks were randomly assigned and fed pasteurized yogurt containing heat-killed BBMN68 for 27 days, followed by allergic sensitization and challenge with MP extract. The allergic mice that received pasteurized yogurt containing heat-killed BBMN68 had improved immune status, including a lower serum IgE level, decreased serum interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, and IL-13 concentrations, and alleviated airway inflammation manifested by increased macrophage and decreased eosinophil and neutrophil counts in BALF, as well as airway remodeling and suppressed peribronchial cellular infiltration. Moreover, oral administration of pasteurized yogurt containing heat-killed BBMN68 significantly modulated gut microbiota composition by influencing the proportion of beneficial genera associated with inflammation and immunity, such as Lactobacillus, Candidatus_Saccharimonas, Odoribacter, and Parabacteroides, which also negatively correlated with serum IgE and Th2 cytokine levels. These results demonstrated that pasteurized yogurt containing heat-killed BBMN68 had mitigative effects on allergic airway inflammation, likely through maintaining the systemic Th1/Th2 immune balance by altering the structure and function of the gut microbiota.
Comprehensive Multi-Spectroscopy and Molecular Docking Understanding of Interactions between Fermentation-Stinky Compounds and Mandarin Fish Myofibrillar Proteins
Authors: Chen Jia-Nan , Zhao Hui-Lin , Zhang Yu-Ying , Zhou Da-Yong , Qin Lei , Huang Xu-Hui
Published: May 2023

The release of flavor compounds is a critical factor that influences the quality of fermented foods. A recent study investigated the interactions between four fermentation-stinky compounds (indole, isovaleric acid, dimethyl disulfide, and dibutyl phthalate) and myofibrillar proteins (MPs). The results indicated that all four fermentation-stinky compounds had different degrees of binding to MPs, with dibutyl phthalate and dimethyl disulfide exhibiting stronger interactions. Reduced hydrophobicity enhanced these interactions. Multi-spectroscopy showed that static fluorescence quenching was dominant in the MPs-fermentation-stinky compound complexes. The interaction altered the secondary structure of MPs, predominantly transitioning from β-sheets to α-helix or random coil structures via hydrogen bond interactions. Molecular docking confirmed that these complexes maintained steady states due to stronger hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, ionic bonds, conjugate systems, and lower hydrophobicity interactions. Hence, it is a novel sight that the addition of hydrophobic bond-disrupting agents could improve the flavor of fermented foods.
Immobilization of Natural Antimicrobial Compounds on Food-Grade Supports as a New Strategy to Preserve Fruit-Derived Foods
Authors: Gómez-Llorente Héctor , Fernández-Segovia Isabel , Pérez-Esteve Édgar , Ribes Susana , Rivas Alejandro , Ruiz-Rico María , Barat José M.
Published: May 2023

The use of natural antimicrobials in the food industry is being proposed as an eco-friendly postharvest technology to preserve fruit-derived foods. In this context, this systematic review aims to describe and discuss the application of naturally occurring antimicrobial compounds in the processing of fruit-derived foods by the PRISMA methodology. In a first step, the use of free natural antimicrobials was investigated as an approach to identify the main families of bioactive compounds employed as food preservatives and the current limitations of this dosage form. Then, the use of immobilized antimicrobials, in an innovative dosage form, was studied by distinguishing two main applications: addition to the food matrix as preservatives or use during processing as technological aids. Having identified the different examples of the immobilization of natural antimicrobial compounds on food-grade supports, the mechanisms of immobilization were studied in detail to provide synthesis and characterization guidelines for future developments. Finally, the contribution of this new technology to decarbonization and energy efficiency of the fruit-derived processing sector and circular economy is discussed in this review.
Medical Students’ and Radiology Technician Trainees’ eHealth Literacy and Hygiene Awareness—Asynchronous and Synchronous Digital Hand Hygiene Training in a Single-Center Trial
Authors: Kühnel Christian , Salomo Sarah , Pagiatakis Helena , Hübner Jutta , Seifert Philipp , Freesmeyer Martin , Gühne Falk
Published: May 2023

Next to the known nosocomial infections, the COVID-19 pandemic was an example for the need for the immediate implementation of functioning hygiene concepts and knowledge transfer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the self-assessment of ehealth literacy in terms of finding, using and critically evaluating health information and theoretical and practical hygiene awareness on a voluntary participation basis at the Jena University Hospital in 2022. The well-established and validated eHEALS and WHO questionnaire on hand hygiene (HH) knowledge for healthcare workers was completely filled by 204 participants (191 medical students; 13 healthcare trainees). In a second step, after the questionnaire, 77 participants completed additional asynchronous, digitally guided self-training using DesiCoach 2Go. In the end, a synchronous hand disinfection was carried out in the hospital using Visirub, by separating it into a group without (n = 191; with and without HH questionnaire) and a group with (n = 31; with HH questionnaire) previously completed self-training. For the eHL, the respondents tended to have a positive self-assessment of finding, using and critically evaluating health information. The voluntary participants of the practical hand disinfection who had received self-training were able to achieve significantly better results (p = 0.0047), resulting in fewer wetting gaps in a subsequent performance with Visirub than those who had not received digital self-training. The survey showed that healthcare-related participants belonging to the “digital native” generation have above-average knowledge on HH and profit by digitally guided self-training.
Psychometric Properties of the Translated Spanish Version of the Vaginal Penetration Cognition Questionnaire: A Preliminary Work for Validation
Authors: Lopez-Brull Aida , Perez-Dominguez Borja , Hernandez-Sanchez Sergio , Rodriguez-Rodriguez Alvaro Manuel , Nahon Irmina , Blanco-Diaz Maria
Published: May 2023

(1) Background: To develop an instrument in Spanish to assess beliefs and feelings about vaginal penetration and assess its psychometric properties. (2) Methods: This study translated and adapted the Vaginal Penetration Cognition Questionnaire into Spanish, and a total of 225 women who suffered from Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder were included in the study. The psychometric properties, including construct, convergent and discriminant validity, test–retest reliability, and internal consistency of the translated version were assessed. (3) Results: The Spanish version of the Vaginal Penetration Cognition Questionnaire is a valid, reliable, and consistent tool to assess beliefs and thoughts about vaginal penetration in women suffering from Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder. The exploratory factor analysis yielded four domains that explained 62.5% of the variance. Convergent and discriminant validity was also confirmed. Test–retest reliability was high, with an intraclass correlation coefficient value of 0.90, a standard error of measurement of 4.21, and a minimal detectable change of 11.66 points. Every domain also showed good internal consistency levels, with Cronbach’s α values ranging from 0.84 to 0.89. (4) Conclusion: The Spanish version of the Vaginal Penetration Cognition Questionnaire is a valid, reliable, and consistent tool to assess vaginal penetration cognition in women suffering from Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder.
An Investigation of Helicopter Parenting and Interpersonal Conflict in a Competitive College Climate
Authors: Nie Ting , Cai Mingyang , Chen Yan
Published: May 2023

With declining birth rates, and decreasing family sizes being witnessed around the world, helicopter parenting—characterized by high warmth, high control, and low empowerment—is becoming increasingly common among parents. Parenting styles exert long-term effects on individuals’ cognition and behavior, not only in early childhood, but also in adulthood: therefore, within this context, this study explored the underlying influence mechanism of helicopter parenting style on interpersonal conflict, through a survey of 505 Chinese college students. Using multiwave data, our analysis uncovered the mediating roles of psychological entitlement and fear of missing out, as well as the moderating role of a competitive climate. In particular, we found that helicopter parenting enhances interpersonal conflict among college students, by strengthening psychological entitlement and fear of missing out. In addition, the indirect effect of fear of missing out is stronger than that of psychological entitlement. We also found that a competitive climate positively moderates the indirect effect of helicopter parenting on interpersonal conflict among college students through psychological entitlement and fear of missing out, indicating that the negative effects of helicopter parenting are more pronounced in a high competitive climate. These results provide a novel theoretical account of how early parenting styles affect an adult’s cognition and behavior. Practically, these results suggest that parents should limit the use of helicopter parenting, and that, while loving and caring for their child, they should allow their child appropriate autonomy. On the other hand, children should strive for positive self-improvement and harmonious peer relationships, to alleviate the negative influence of helicopter parenting.
Integrating Dynamic Bayesian Networks and Analytic Hierarchy Process for Time-Dependent Multi-Criteria Decision-Making
Authors: Chen Chin-Yi , Huang Jih-Jeng
Published: May 2023

The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) has been a widely used method for handling multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems since the 1980s. However, it postulates that criteria are independent and static, which may not always hold true in realistic situations. Although several methods have been proposed to relax the assumption of independence between criteria in the AHP, such as the analytic network process (ANP), these methods do not account for time-dependent criteria in the AHP. Consequently, this paper presents an innovative method that integrates dynamic Bayesian networks (DBNs) with the AHP to model dynamic interdependencies between criteria in MCDM problems. We illustrate the proposed method through a comprehensive numerical example and compare the result with the conventional AHP. The findings suggest that the proposed method extends the AHP to accommodate time-dependent issues and, when ignoring specific information, reduces to the conventional AHP, thereby demonstrating that our approach serves as a more general AHP model.
Evidence of Inflation Using Harmonized Consumer Price Indices in Some Euro Countries: France, Germany, Italy, and Spain, along with the Euro Zone
Authors: Ayestarán Raquel , Infante Juan , Tenorio Juan José , Gil-Alana Luis Alberiko
Published: May 2023

This paper deals with the analysis of the persistence in the Harmonized Indices of Consumer Prices in France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. The degree of persistence is measured through fractional integration or I (d) techniques, using monthly data from January 2010 to February 2023. We first conducted the analysis with data ending in December 2019, that is, with data prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Then, we extended the sample, first up to December 2021 and finally to February 2023. Our results show that the findings of our series are highly persistent, with values of the differencing parameter about one or higher than one in the majority of cases. In fact, mean reversion is only observed in the case of Germany with pre-pandemic data. Generally, we observed an increase in the degree of persistence of the series as a consequence of both the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine war, with the only exception being Spain, where we observe a reduction in the order of integration when including 2022–2023 data.
Analysis of a Reaction–Diffusion–Advection Model with Various Allee Effects
Authors: Alzaleq Lewa’ , Manoranjan Valipuram
Published: May 2023

This paper presents an extensive study of traveling wave solutions for a population model where the growth function incorporates the Allee effect. We are able to find closed form solutions for solitary waves that are kinks and pulses (bell type). Additionally, for every solution that we find, we show the corresponding phase portrait. Interestingly, we discover that, under certain conditions, standing waves of the bell and kink types exist too.
Fermented Beverage Benefits: A Comprehensive Review and Comparison of Kombucha and Kefir Microbiome
Authors: Chong Ann Qi , Lau Siew Wen , Chin Nyuk Ling , Talib Rosnita A. , Basha Roseliza Kadir
Published: May 2023

Beverage fermentation is an ancient ritual that has been practised for millennia. It was slowly disappearing from households and communities due to the advancement of manufacturing technology and the marketing of soft drinks until the recent revival of the beverage fermentation culture due to an increase in the demand for health drinks amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Kombucha and kefir are two well-known fermented beverages that are renowned for their myriad of health benefits. The starter materials for making these beverages contain micro-organisms that act like microscopic factories producing beneficial nutrients that have antimicrobial and anticancer effects. The materials modulate the gut microbiota and promote positive effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Due to wide variations in the substrates and types of micro-organisms involved in the production of both kombucha and kefir, this paper compiles a compendium of the micro-organisms present and highlights their nutritional roles.
An Axial Force Sensor Based on a Long-Period Fiber Grating with Dual-Peak Resonance
Authors: Luo Weixuan , Wang Ying , Ling Qiang , Guan Zuguang , Chen Daru , Wu Qiong
Published: May 2023

A high-sensitivity axial force sensor with a large measurement range based on a dual-peak long-period fiber grating (LPFG) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Previously, the relationship between the grating period and the dual-peak wavelengths has been investigated based on the coupled-mode theory. In our experiment, the LPFG was fabricated in our laboratory by illuminating the fiber core with the aid of a 213 nm UV laser. The sensitivity of the proposed axial force sensor can reach −14.047 nm/N in the force range from 0.490 N to 4.508 N. Taking the advantages of a compact size, low cost, and large measurement range, our force sensor has more applicable abilities in harsh environments.
Hybrid Plasma-Catalytic CO2 Dissociation over Basic Metal Oxides Combined with CeO2
Authors: Golubev Oleg , Maximov Anton
Published: May 2023

The problem of CO2 waste in the atmosphere is a major concern, and methods of CO2 utilization are being currently developed. In the present work, a plasma-catalytic process is applied for CO2 dissociation. A series of MgO and CeO2-containing catalysts were synthesized, and the samples were characterized by: a low-temperature N2 adsorption-desorption analysis, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, temperature-programmed desorption of CO2, and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. It was stated that under dielectric barrier discharge conditions, the catalyst surface, composition, and phase content remain unchanged. The superior catalytic activity of the MgCe-Al sample is attributed to the combination of weak basic sites and oxygen vacancies on the catalyst surface.
An Authenticated Group Shared Key Mechanism Based on a Combiner for Hash Functions over the Industrial Internet of Things
Authors: Ali Waleed , Ahmed Adel
Published: May 2023

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) provides internet connectivity for instruments, digital machines, and any other manufactured object to enable intelligent industrial operations to achieve high productivity. Securing communications between IIoT devices remains a critical and challenging issue due to the resource-constrained and processing capabilities of sensing devices. Moreover, the traditional group shared key might implement complex mathematical operations that are not suitable for the limited recourse capability of the IIoT device. Furthermore, the standard Diffie–Hellman (DH) and elliptic curve Diffie–Hellman (ECDH), which are the most suited for tiny devices, only work between a pair of IIoT devices, while they are not designed to work among a group of IIoT devices. This paper proposes an authenticated group shared key (AGSK) mechanism that allows a set of industrial objects to establish a common session key over the IIoT. The proposed AGSK utilizes the combiner for the hash function and digital signature, which is implemented in IIoT devices. Additionally, the random oracle model has been used to prove the security of AGSK, while the IIoT adversary model has been used to analyze the AGSK countermeasures against cyberattacks. The results of the performance evaluation showed that the efficiency of the AGSK was reduced by 41.3% for CPU computation time, 45.7% for storage cost, and 40% less power consumption compared to the baseline group key management algorithms.
Effects of Lead Pollution on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters of Different Populations of Miscanthus floridulus
Authors: Qin Jianqiao , Jiang Xueding , Qin Jianhua , Zhao Huarong , Dai Min , Liu Hao , Chen Xi
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted in order to study the effect of different concentrations of lead pollution on the photosynthetic characteristics and growth of Miscanthus floridulus, and to reveal its photosynthetic adaptability to lead stress. The differences of gas exchange parameters, chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics and photosynthetic pigment of two Miscanthus floridulus populations, one population from Boluo an uncontaminated site, and another population from Dabaoshan, a mine site, were compared and studied through nutrient solution culture experiments treated with heavy metal lead (Pb) in green house. The results showed that (1) under Pb stress, the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr), stomatal conductance (Gs), intercellular carbon dioxide concentration (Ci), and chlorophyll content (Chl) of the leaves of the two populations decreased in different amplitude. Under moderate and severe Pb stress (80 mg·L−1, 120 mg·L−1, 240 mg·L−1), the plant biomass of non-mining population and mining population plants were 54.5%, 39.7%, 29.4% and 70.4%, 54.7%, 50.9% of the control, respectively. (2) Stomatal restriction was the main factor for the Pn’s decrease in the leaves of the non-mine population under light Pb stress, while the non-stomatal restriction was the main factor for Pn’s decrease in the leaves of the non-mine population under middle and high Pb stresses. (3) Under Pb stress, the maximum photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm) and potential activity (Fv/Fo) of PS II reaction centers in the two populations of M. floridulus decreased. However, Fv/Fm and Fv/Fo showed a smaller decrease, but the capability to utilize light and the potential to activate PSII of the mine population remained higher than that of the non-mine population. The changes of photochemical quenching coefficient (qP) and non-photochemical quenching coefficient (NPQ) of PSⅡ showed that qP value decreased and NPQ value increased in the two populations under Pb stress. On the whole, the resistance mining area population had a low qP reduction and a large increase in NPQ. Electronic transfer rate (ETR) and PSII actual fluorescence efficiency (ΦPSII) of the mine population changed slightly under Pb stress. These results indicated that when under Pb stress, the electron transport activity and photosynthetic apparatus were damaged less in the mine population with high resistance than in the non-mine population with low resistance. Conclusion: the mining population of M. floridulus has strong tolerance to Pb, which is suitable for the pioneer species of gramineae in vegetation restoration construction in metal mining area.
The Wall Painting of “Siddhārtha Descending on the Elephant” in Kizil Cave 110
Authors: Wang Fang
Published: May 2023

The mural scene under discussion illustrates Bodhisatva Siddhārtha’s descent into Māyā’s womb, a scene that is also named Māyā’s Dream in art historical studies. Painted as the start of the Buddha’s life sequence in Kizil Cave 110, it is the sole extant case of this story motif in Kucha. Its significance rests on the fact that it bridges Indian and Chinese pictorial traditions in its representation of the miraculous conception of Buddha’s last life. This article analyses the mural’s narrative elements in terms of Indian archetypes, as well as local innovations. The portrayal of Siddhārtha entering the mother-to-be’s womb while riding an elephant is compared with its counterpart motif in Chinese Buddhist art from the mid 5th century. The approach will address the drastic textual and pictorial transformations between the Indian prototype, “Siddhārtha as the elephant”, and the Chinese version, “Siddhārtha on the elephant”, in the conception episode, which reflects the transmission of the Indian belief in embryogenesis and its adaption by non-Indian peoples in Central Asia and China. Reinvestigating this picture and several pertinent literary works, the article attempts to delineate one link in that transformation process.
How to Gain Confidence in the Results of Internal Risk Models? Approaches and Techniques for Validation
Authors: Dacorogna Michel
Published: May 2023

The development of risk models for managing portfolios of financial institutions and insurance companies requires, both from the regulatory and management points of view, a strong validation of the quality of the results provided by internal risk models. In Solvency II, for instance, regulators ask for independent validation reports from companies who apply for the approval of their internal models. We analyze here various ways to enable management and regulators to gain confidence in the quality of models. It all starts by ensuring a good calibration of the risk models and the dependencies between the various risk drivers. Then, by applying stress tests to the model and various empirical analyses, in particular the probability integral transform, we can build a full and credible framework to validate risk models.
The Determinants of Becoming Sustainable Agropreneurs: Evidence from the Bottom 40 Groups in Malaysia
Authors: Jaafar Mastura , Jalali Alireza , Suffarruddin Suhaida Herni , Ramasamy Nachiamei
Published: May 2023

Training in the agricultural sector has been set as a continuing government agenda to educate people in rural areas. This study aims to identify several determinants that play a key role in developing sustainable agropreneurs in the Bottom 40 (B40) group in Perak, Malaysia. To this end, data were collected from 200 participants in the Agropreneur Community Training Program (ACTP). A quantitative research method was used for describing and analysing the collected data. The results showed that an internal factor, which was the agropreneurs’ attitudes towards behaviour, displayed a significant positive relationship with the expansion of the farm. As for the external factors, the results showed that family support and social networking have a significant positive relationship with increased income. Moreover, the results revealed that subjective norms exhibited a significant negative relationship with increasing income. Accordingly, more representative samples are required to verify the results of the postulated relationships between the internal and external factors of becoming a sustainable agropreneur in rural areas. The agricultural sector has become a pressing global concern, with issues such as natural disasters, wars, and climate change. Thus, the results of this study provide several theoretical and practical insights for government agencies, especially in developing countries, to execute more viable training programs for agropreneurs.
Study on Seismic Performance Optimization of Assembly Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular (CFST)-Laced Piers
Authors: Chen Liang , Zuo Rui , Zhang Yingao , Yang Dahai , Li Jianluan , Wu Zhigang , Ji Xuekai
Published: May 2023

This study aims to investigate the seismic behavior of concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST)-laced piers; after verifying the model through engineering tests, the simplified finite element models (S-FEM) and refined ones (R-FEM) with CFST-laced piers are developed in this manuscript, respectively. Through comparison, it is found that the S-FEM can effectively improve analyzing efficiency while meeting the requirements of engineering analysis accuracy. In addition, the seismic response of assembled flange-connected CFST-laced piers bridge was studied based on the S-FEM, and different structural parameters, including pier height, axial compression ratios, steel ratios of CFST columns, steel lacing tube arrangement, and longitudinal slope, are considered to optimize the bridge design scheme. Results indicate that the parameters of 0.1 axial pressure ratios and 1:30 longitudinal slope show superior seismic performance. Meanwhile, the peak axial force and peak bending moment of CFST column limbs occur at the pier bottom, and the flanges, which are subject to larger bending moments, are generally located at the two connection positions above the pier bottom.
“I Just Go with What Feels Right”. Variance and Commonality in Metal Music Mixing Practice
Authors: Herbst Jan-Peter , Mynett Mark
Published: May 2023

Metal music is a genre defined by transgression, usually with the musical pursuit of heaviness. Interestingly, this commonly accepted genre-defining criterion, which can be considered as involving progress, conflicts with recent suggestions that the production of metal music is becoming more and more standardized, potentially hindering metal music’s musical evolution. Based on interviews with eight leading metal producers, this study investigates the professionals’ mixing approaches to determine whether they match the presumed standardization. The study finds common mixing approaches that result from the technical requirements of engineering fast, complex, and sonically dense music. However, there are significant alternatives between which producers choose to achieve the desired aesthetic outcomes. A multifaceted genre like metal with its diverse subgenres requires more than one production approach, and the unique combination and nuanced implementation of these approaches facilitate original results. With this in mind, the various production approaches, processes, and techniques appear to be evolving alongside the sub-genres and musical styles, supporting the genre’s quest for transgression and heaviness.
A ralé brasileira e o direito à moradia digna
Authors: Papandrea Fernanda Ribeiro , Ferreira Rafael Alem de Mello
Published: May 2023

A sociedade brasileira é construída a partir do “mito da brasilidade” tratado por Jesse Souza, que legitima a desigualdade e exclusão social, através da criação de um sentimento de pertencimento e de unidade nacional, que privilegia certos grupos. A partir dessas ideias o presente artigo trata da questão da desigualdade social sob a perspectiva do direito à moradia digna, observando que a ralé brasileira não tem seus direitos básicos atendidos de forma efetiva.
Pengaruh Locus Of Control Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Self Efficacy Sebagai Variabel Pemediasi
Authors: Novianti Kristina , Bertuah Eka
Published: May 2023

The use of technology at this time affects today's lifestyle, especially in the banking world, this development is reflected in the service system to customers in the form of mobile banking. Mobile Banking serves to make it easier for users to make transactions without the need to (ATM) or to the bank. There are 28 questions in this research questionnaire, so the minimum number of questionnaire samples required is 140 respondents. Sampling used in this population is purposive sampling. The data is then processed using Path Analysis. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the perception of usefulness and the perception of convenience have a direct influence on trust. The better the perception of usefulness and the perception of convenience provided, the more user trust will increase. Then the user's interest is directly influenced by the perception of usefulness, the perception of convenience and trust, this means that with a good perception of usefulness and perception of convenience and a high sense of usertrust, it will increase the interest of users of mobile banking services. This means that they consider the benefits and convenience of mobile banking services in generating user interest, because they must be supported by trust in the perceived usefulness and convenience of mobile banking services as a service that can assist users in improving performance and effectiveness by transacting using mobile banking.

Key words: Perceived Usefulness, Perception of Ease, Trust and User Interest
Experiential Marketing Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Fitur NR Aplikasi Bibit
Authors: Handayani Retnoningtyas Dwi , Mirati Elly
Published: May 2023

Technological changes that are developing rapidly have led to high competition between investment startups and securities. Therefore, investment startup companies need to implement marketing strategies that are appropriate and right on target in order to win in market competition. One of the marketing strategies used by investment startup companies is experiential marketing. This marketing strategy focuses on providing a positive experience in the mind of customers so that consumer satisfaction is achieved. Experiential marketing strategies can be implemented into a creative and innovative feature. Total of 100 respondents have been obtained and met the research criteria, namely users of the Bibit application and the routine saving feature. The data analysis technique used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using SPSS version 25. The results of this study are that the feel, think, and relate factors have a significant effects on customer satisfaction. Meanwhile, sense and act factors have no significant effects on consumer satisfaction. Sense, feel, think, act, and relate factors simultaneously have a significant effects on customer satisfaction.

Key words: Investment StartUp, Experiential Marketing, and Customer Satisfaction
Peran Brand Familiarity Dalam Memediasi Brand Authenticity Dan Brand Engagement Pada Loyalitas Wisatawan Di Tawangmangu
Authors: Prameswari Sabiila Indra , Imronudin Imronudin , Mangifera Liana
Published: May 2023

This study aims to develop and explore a conceptual framework to explain the relationship between destination brand authenticity, destination brand engagement, destination brand familiarity, and tourist loyalty. With a total of 120 respondents who filled out questionnaires via the Google form. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. For data analysis using Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis with Smart Partial Least Square (PLS). In this study, the sample used was tourists who are domiciled in Solo Raya, with a population of tourists who have visited Tawangmangu in the past year. The results of the study show that destination brand familiarity mediates the relationship between destination brand authenticity and brand involvement on tourist loyalty. So it can be concluded that the results of this study can help destination marketing organizations realize the important role of destination brand familiarity and improve brand performance.

Keywords: Familiarity, Authenticity, Engagement, Tourist Loyalty
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Harga Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Yang Dimediasi Oleh Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Wiguna Muhammad Abdilla , Padmantyo Sri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap loyalitas pelanggan yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan pelanggan. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Mie Gacoan di SoloRaya sebanyak 220 responden. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan di olah menggunakan alat analisis Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, kepuasan pelanggan mampu memediasi pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, dan kepuasan pelanggan mampu memediasi pengaruh harga terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.

Kata kunci:  Harga, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Loyalitas Pelanggan.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Dan Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Perimbangan, Dan Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran Terhadap Belanja Modal
Authors: Shatila Az-zhara , Rahayu Sri , Jumaili Salman
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the financial performance of the Districts/Cities Governments in Jambi Province with the Regional Financial Independence Ratio and the Degree of Regional Financial Decentralization. As well determine the effect of Original Local Government Revenue (PAD), Balancing Funds and Financing Surplus on the Capital Expenditure in Districts/Cities in Jambi Province. This study is a quantitative descriptive research and quantitative research. The data used in this study is quantitative data with documentation techniques. The sample for this research is 11 districts/cities in Jambi Province on the official website of the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance. This study uses the Descriptive Analysis Method using ratios was used to financial performance of the Districts/Cities Governments in Jambi Province and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with the help of SPSS version 25 was used to determine the effect of Original Local Government Revenue (PAD), Balancing Funds and Financing Surplus on the Capital Expenditure in Districts/Cities in Jambi Province. The results showed that the financial performance of the Districts/Cities Governments in Jambi Province, in terms of  Regional Financial Independence Ratio, was categorized as very low and the Degree of Regional Financial Decentralization Ratio, it was categorized as very less. The results of testing the effect of PAD, Balance Fund and SILPA variables on Capital Expenditure show that PAD has no effect on Capital Expenditure, Balance Fund has no effect on Capital Expenditure, SILPA has an effect on Capital Expenditure.

Keywords: Local Government Financial Performance, PAD, Balancing Fund, SILPA
Shari‘ah Meets Haqiqah: The Core Of ‘abd Al-Qadir Al- Jilani’s Sufism
Authors: Sansan Ziaul Haq
Published: May 2023

Sufism constitutes the most disputed part of Islam. Regarding its ontological status,some scholars call it an acculturation of non-Islamic culture, so that by implication it is contraryto Islamic teachings. On the other hand, not a few argue that Sufism is a representation oforthodoxy that arises from—and not to—the heart of the Islamic tradition, so that its teachingsdo not collide with the legal order. This paper aims to discuss ‘Abd al-Qadir al- Jilani’s sufismin relation to this academic constellation. Through a qualitative analysis of al-Jilani'sworks, this paper shows that the true sufism according to al-Jilani originates from Islamicteachings and is not anti-nomian in its nature. In his teachings, epistemologically sufism itselfrequires the integration of the shari‘ah and the haqiqah in a balanced way, in both theoreticaland practical spheres. This integration has axiological implications for the deeper meaning ofIslamic dogmas, so as understood not only legally and formally, but also morally andspiritually.
A Comparative Study of the Significance of Suffering in James 1:2-4
Authors: Maria Benedicta Dian Savitri
Published: May 2023

When individuals are confronted with challenging situations, they may contemplate whether the difficulties are the results of divine intervention or evil influences. Even more, they may also believe that the negative outcomes they are experiencing are the results of the sin they have committed. Rather than just assessing the impact of these trials on their lives, it is essential to consider whose perspective to adopt when dealing with adversity. Different religious and belief systems offer varying views on the causes of suffering and hardship. In this qualitative research, a comparative study is applied to examine several belief systems, including Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. As a result, one can gain insight into the origin of life’s difficulties and adopt a suitable mindset. The findings of this research can be particularly helpful for Christians, as they can better comprehend the role of suffering in life and cultivate a perspective that strives to be conformed to the image of God.
Storytelling As Imaginational Art In Christian Education
Authors: Julisa Rowe
Published: May 2023

A few years ago, I went to see the play “The Christians” at a college in Portland, OR.  Portland is, philosophically, an extremely liberal town. And the college doing the play is  a very secular, liberal college reflection of that. I found it interesting that they were  doing a play called “The Christians” and wanted to see what they were going to do to the  Christian message, since there is a tendency for non-Christians to present Christians as  narrow-minded, bigoted or even idiotic! The play takes place in a megachurch that has just paid off its debts, and the pastor  declares there is no physical hell. The plot is a series of theological debates, debating the  existence of a physical hell, what happens to good people who die without knowing  Christ, church politics and money, etc. I sat for 1½ hours listening to genuine biblical  debates. It was fascinating.
In Turbulent Times Teach As Led The Depth Of God
Authors: E. Rex Krueger
Published: May 2023

Turbulent times have been prevalent throughout human history. Are these times somehow different? I expect we all have both similar and different perspectives. This talk will review turbulent times, past, today, and the future. As a scientist, my  approach is to seek and organize facts. Our guide will be God’s creation, Word, and  Holy Spirit. From these and His guidance let’s relate our times to God’s plan. Join me as  the Lord leads us – to understanding and wisdom.  I look forward to our time together – all disciples. Of special interest to me is the concluding discussion period. Opportunities for all of us to learn from each other.
State and Religion in Indonesia (Implementation of Regulations on Places of Worship in Christianity)
Authors: Bara Izzat Wiwah Handaru
Published: May 2023

In the academic sphere, the relationship between the state and religion is a significant topic of discussion. The separation of the state and religion can lead to the failure of citizens. Every religious activity must comply with state regulations. The importance of the house of worship is an essential teaching of every religion. Therefore, state intervention in religious life is necessary to ensure harmony in the state. This study used a qualitative descriptive method to provide an overview of Christian attitudes as citizens in the nation and state. There are three points that need to be applied in the life of diverse states. First, relevance is essential. A Christian must be relevant in the context of the Indonesian nation, actively participate in the state, and have practical political knowledge. Therefore, every Christian and church must comply with the regulations set by the Indonesian state. Second, engagement is crucial. In the incarnate ministry, there is an emphasis on engaging with people and living a Christ-like life. This model of ministry must apply to the church’s ministry and mission. It means every Christian must contextualize the state’s life without compromising on sin. Third, tolerance is significant. Christians must view differences as a gift from God in the nation and state. They should not force their teachings on others. They should prioritize religious moderation and make Christian values and the 1945 Constitution the basis of religious, state, and social life. Good citizens should have nothing to fear, and if they are not responsible to the state, then they are not responsible to God.
Ulcers in Medical Practice: Actuality in Modern Society, Risk Scales, Prevention, Diagnosis
Authors: Сенецкий С.В. , Сушинский В.Э. , Малькевич В.Т.
Published: May 2023

Профилактика пролежней является повседневной проблемой у малоподвижных пациентов со сниженным качеством жизни, с частично утраченными или ограниченными способностями к самообслуживанию. С учетом того, что малоподвижные пациенты не могут обеспечить адекватное самообслуживание и нуждаются практически в постоянном, круглосуточном уходе медицинского и вспомогательного персонала, немаловажное значение имеет обучение лиц, обеспечивающих лечебно-восстановительный процесс, профилактике и ранней диагностике пролежней с целью грамотного ведения данной категории пациентов.

Prevention of ulsers is an everyday problem in sedentary patients with reduced quality of life, partially limited or limited self-care abilities. Considering that sedentary patients are not capable of quality self-care and need almost constant 24-hour care, both medical and non-medical staff, the important role is determined by the training of staff in prevention of bedsores, early diagnosis and management of these patients.