bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK SOSIAL PEMBANGUNAN PELABUHAN PATIMBAN DI DESA PATIMBAN
Authors: Kusumadinata Ali alamsyah , Hiqmatullah Adam
Published: October 2023

Pembangunan sosial merupakan pembangunan yang memberikan keadilan sosial bagi masyarakat baik dalam hal ekonomi, ekologi dan keberlanjutan masyarakat. Pembangunan memberikan efek kepada manusia yang menghuni di wilayah tersebut. Pembangunan memberikan dampak utamanya adalah dampak sosial yang memberikan tata laksana dalam kehidupan di masyarakat agar mampu meneruskan kehidupan yang lebih berlanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat bagaimana dampak yang diberikan oleh pembangunan pelabuhan Patimban.  Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil temuan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan masyarakat dengan adanya pembangunan semakin melemah. Olehkarena itu pemerintah dan pihak swasta yang terlibat memberikan dukungan dengan melibatkan masyarakat dalam pembangunan tersebut. Hal lain adalah kehilangan mata pencarian yang berdampak pada ekonomi masyarakat. Keberlanjutan pembangunan memberikan kehilangan kesempatan masyarakat untuk tinggal dan tumbuh di lingkungan Desa Patimban.  Kedampaan ini memiliki konsekuensi untuk mencegah terhadap konflik sosial dengan memberikan pendampingan dan bantuan permodalan dalam berusaha mikro. Hal ini menurunkan kesenjangan yang tinggi terhadap kemiskinan yang terbentuk oleh pembangunan pelabuhan. Kemampuan masyarakat dalam retensi pembangunan memiliki kekuatan yang baik untuk bertahan dengan memperoleh bantuan dan pendampingan. Hal ini meredam kemiskinan di masyarakat desa.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Khadafie Muammar
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan merupakan suatu proses generasi muda untuk dapat menjalankan kehidupan dan memenuhi tujuan hidupnya secara lebih efektif dan efisien.  Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana penerapan metode pendidikan agama islam dalam sistem merdeka belajar. Pada penelitian in ditemukan bahwa Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam sistem pendidikan merdeka belajar menjadi bagian dari kunci terwujudnya tujuan pendidikan. Pendidikan Agama Islam memainkan peran penting dalam sistem pendidikan Merdeka Belajar di Indonesia. Dalam konteks ini, implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang ajaran agama Islam, mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual, dan memperkuat nilai-nilai keagamaan dalam kehidupan siswa. Pendekatan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa digunakan dalam implementasi PAI, di mana guru berperan sebagai fasilitator yang membantu siswa dalam mengembangkan pemahaman dan menginternalisasi ajaran agama secara aktif. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi juga menjadi bagian integral dari implementasi ini, dengan guru PAI menggunakan media digital, sumber daya elektronik, dan platform pembelajaran daring untuk meningkatkan interaktivitas dan aksesibilitas pembelajaran PAI. Pendekatan inklusif dan berkeadilan juga diterapkan, dengan mempertimbangkan keberagaman siswa dalam pembelajaran PAI. Diharapkan implementasi PAI dalam sistem pendidikan Merdeka Belajar akan memungkinkan siswa memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang ajaran agama Islam, mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual, menggunakan teknologi dengan efektif, menghargai keberagaman, dan mengintegrasikan ajaran agama dengan konteks pembelajaran yang lebih luas.
Pengembangan Kecerdasan Emosional dalam Proses Pendidikan di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an
Authors: Aziz Adib Nur
Published: October 2023

Kecerdasan emosional menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam dunia pendidikan termasuk pada Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan konsep pengembangan kecerdasan emosional menurut TPA, menjelaskan pelaksanaan pengembangan kecerdasan emosional di TPA dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan kecerdasan emosional di TPA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian field research, di mana pengumpulan data dilaksanakan di lapangan dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah adalah hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumen. Analisis data dengan model Miles dan Huberman secara runtut, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasilnya, konsep pengembangan kecerdasan emosioanal yang terwujud dalam pendidikan akhlaqul karimah menurut TPA adalah pembentukan sikap, perilaku dan karakter yang mulia kepada orang lain melalui pengajaran dan praktek sekaligus. Hal ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk menonton video, makan bersama, cerdas cermat, outbound, renang, mendengarkan dongeng, kegiatan game, tukar kado, bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan sekitar dan bakti sosial. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung yaitu kekompakan para pengasuh, konsistensi contoh, sarana prasarana, aturan yang tegas, lingkungan yang nyaman dan jadwal yang teratur. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala yaitu penanaman kedisiplinan yang belum seragam, hubungan wali santri dengan pengasuh dan santri yang belum sejalan, kurangnya apresiasi dan lingkungan yang kurang baik.
Labelisasi dan Pemasaran Produk Industri Rumah Tangga Minyak Tandusan dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ibu-Ibu PKK Banjar Dinas Apit Yeh Kaja, Desa Manggis Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Purnamaningsih Putu Eka , Dwi Wismayanti Kadek Wiwin , Winaya I Ketut , Sudiartini Ni Wayan Ari
Published: October 2023

Banjar Dinas Apit Yeh kaja where part of the population depends on plantations, especially gardening with coconut, bananas and leaves. The economic downturn during this pandemic has forced mothers to be more creative and innovate by utilizing the plantation products they have, namely by making barren oil made from processed coconuts. Tandusan Oil or Balinese Oil is mostly produced by Home Industries in Bali in general and in particular in Banjar Dinas Apit Yeh Kaja, Manggis Village, Karangasem Regency. The PKK women's group is a forum for improving welfare through the production of barren oil by labeling and marketing the products of the home industry of this wasteful oil to a wider market share. With this Community Service Program, PKK Apit Yeh Village women can increase productivity in producing barren oil with attractive packaging and develop marketing by attracting potential consumers through Digital Marketing.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pembuatan Nugget Ikan Sebagai Diversifikasi Olahan Ikan untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Mitra
Authors: Sabariyah Sitti , Jufri Muh. , Jufri Muh. , Spetriani Spetriani , Spetriani Spetriani , Marjun Marjun , Marjun Marjun , Asrawaty Asrawaty , Asrawaty Asrawaty
Published: October 2023

Salubomba Village, Donggala Regency is a coastal village whose residents are mostly fishermen and farmers. Fish caught by fishermen are still sold in raw form. The training activity aims to train the Salubomba Village community who are members of partner groups to process fish so that it has relatively high economic added value. In addition, encouraging the partner group to start and own a fish nugget business. The implementation method starts from the discussion stage and preparation of training between the team and partner groups. The service was then continued with technical training in the form of fish nugget processing demonstrations and non-technical training in the form of presenting material on product marketing strategies through online media, recording cash bookkeeping and institutional strengthening. The results of the activities assessed have increased the knowledge of partner groups regarding good fish nugget processing. In addition, the partner group also offered to develop the potential of marine fishery products in Salubomba Village. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of the partner groups in participating in all service activities. Post-training assistance is also carried out, especially in relation to business bookkeeping and the process of obtaining product distribution permits or P-IRT.

Keywords: community service, processed fish, fish nuggets, salubomba village
Pelatihan Penulisan Esai Opini dan Mentoring Studi Lanjut bagi Pendidik Perempuan Indonesia
Authors: Fitria Risa , Anfetonanda Grace Amialia , Trisnawati Ika Kana
Published: October 2023

This Community Service aims to help enhance the writing skills of female educators and help them prepare the documents needed for further studies. For this reason, female educators such as lecturers and teachers from various regions in Indonesia were invited to attend virtual tutoring through the Zoom platform. This training and mentoring activities were carried out in several meetings and delivered by several resource persons regarding the techniques of writing opinion essays and supporting documents such as study objective and personal statement, needed to continue studies, especially at foreign universities. Nevertheless, despite having received a positive response from the participants, this training was still limited only to the introduction of opinion essays and structure in essay writing and only concerned with writing study objective and personal statement. Therefore, the recommendation for the following programs is providing training that discusses other types of essays on the IELTS test and other skills needed to improve the English competence of Indonesian female educators. In addition, other writing workshops for female educators are also necessary for postgraduate studies in the future.

Keywords: Postgraduate Studies Mentoring, Female Educators, Opinion Essay Writing
СТУДЕНТТЕРДИ ОКУТУУДА БАШКАРУУЧУЛУК ЧЕЧИМДЕРДИ КАБЫЛ АЛУУ КӨНДҮМДӨРҮН КАЛЫПТАНДЫРУУ
Authors: Имаралиев Омурбек , Абжапар кызы Фарида , Абдуллаева Камола
Published: October 2023

Бул макалада жалпы жогорку окуу жайларында студенттерди окутууда башкаруучулук чечимдерди кабыл алуучулук көндүмдөрүн калыптандыруунун зарылдыгы жана учурда эмгек рыногундагы актуалдуулугу каралган. Жогорку окуу жайларында студенттерди, келечектеги мектептердин, өндүрүштүк ишканалардын, кызмат көрсөтүүчү ишканалардын ж.б. бардык эле мекемелердин башкаруучуларын окутууда кесиптик билимди берүү менен катар студенттерге башкаруучулук, уюштуруучулук жана башкаруучулук чечимдерди кабал ала билүүчүлүк көндүмдөрүн калыптандыруу замандын да, эмгек рыногунун да талабы болуп жатат. Себеби ар бир жогорку билимдүү жаран билимине, иш тажрыйбасына жараша жетекчилик кызматка баруусу толук мүмкүн. Менеджменттин теорияларына таянып башкаруучулук чечимдерди кабыл алуучулук көндүмдөр жогорку окуу жайларында студенттерди окутууда ар бир адистиктин билим берүү программаларында камтылуусу керектиги илимий методикалык негизде далилденди.
PENGARUH MEDIA FILM DOKUMENTER TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA DALAM PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA CEDERA MUSKULOSKELETAL
Authors: Nastiti Eky Madyaning , Ekaprasetia Feri , Darotin Rida
Published: October 2023

Cedera yang seringkali terjadi pada anak sekolah adalah cedera yang terjadi pada musculoskeletal. Sekitar 30,5% kejadian cedera muskuloskeletal dialami anak sekolah mencapai 33,2% di Jawa Timur. Untuk memberikan pertolongan pertama pada cedera musculoskeletal dibutuhkan dasar pengetahuan dan sikap yang berperan penting dalam menginisiasi perilaku pertolongan pertama. Media yang dapat dikembangkan dalam upaya pendidikan kesehatan adalah dalam bentuk audiovisual melalui film dokumenter. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk menganalisis pengaruh media film dokumenter pertolongan pertama dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang pertolongan pertama cedera musculoskeletal. Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen one group pretest- posttest design dengan melibatkan 72 siswa kelas VII dengan teknik probability jenis proporsionate stratified random sampling. Media yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa film documenter yang menggambarkan tata cara metode RICE pada kasus cedera musculoskeletal. Penelitian diawali dengan pemberian kuesioner pre test selanjutnya responden diberikan penayangan film documenter, seminggu kemudian dilakukan pengukuran post test pada responden. Uji statistik menunjukkan selisih sebesar 29,3 antara rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dengan nilai p-value 0,000 (p-value <0,05). Pada variable sikap menunjukkan selisih sebesar 2,12 antara rata-rata nilai sikap sebelum dan sesudah dengan nilai p-value 0,008 (p-value <0,05). Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media film dokumenter terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa dalam pertolongan cedera musculoskeletal, hal ini berkaitan dengan keefektifan film dokumenter sebagai implementasi media audiovisual dalam menyampaikan materi lebih menarik melalui bentuk suara maupun gambar dan dapat diulang berkali-kali sehingga materi lebih melekat sebagai pengalaman pribadi yang akan mengubah kemampuan kognitif dan sikap seseorang.
Kesadaran Kesehatan Mental Pada Masyarakat Pedalaman Di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Authors: Laike Defriska , Desi  , Lahade John Radius
Published: October 2023

Pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kesehatan mental pada umumnya tergolong rendah. Situasi ini berkaitan dengan fakta bahwa layanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat lebih dominan pada pelayanan kesehatan fisik. Di daerah pedalaman misalnya, unit layanan kesehatan mental jarang dan bahkan pada beberapa daerah, tidak ditemukan. Oleh karenanya, promosi kesehatan mental pun kurang tersampaikan dengan baik kepada masyarakat. Di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara terdapat 583 ODGJ dengan diagnosa skizofrenia/psikosis, 1.507 orang dengan depresi, 1.507 orang dengan gangguan mental emosional. Data ini tidak dimaknai secara baik oleh sebagian masyarakat karena kondisi sakit dalam persepsi mereka ialah yang berhubungan dengan fisik. Sementara gangguan kesehatan mental masih dikaitkan sebagai spiritualitas/mistis sehingga kesadaran masyarakat dalam hal meningkatkan kesehatan mental masih belum menjadi hal yang utama. Penelitian inidilakukan untuk mengetahui kesadaran kesehatan mental pada masyarakat pedalaman di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif desktriptif dengan teknik random sampling. Instrumen pengambilan data yaitu menggunakan kuesioner, dengan survei kuesioner-CHWs-2013- Improving mental health. untuk responden dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat pedalaman Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umumnya jawaban dari responden adalah tidak tahu tentang adanya masalah kesehatan mental. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa tingkat kesadaran masyarakat pedalaman di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara terbilang cukup rendah maka perlu adanya pemberian edukasi agar dapat membantu meningkatkan tingkat kesadaran kesehatan mental pada masyarakat pedalaman Kabupaten Halmahera Utara.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng giai đoạn hưng cảm ở người bệnh rối loạn lưỡng cực I điều trị nội trú
Authors: Dũng Nông Đức , Ngọc Trần Nguyễn , Tuấn Nguyễn Văn
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng giai đoạn hưng cảm ở người bệnh rối loạn cảm xúc lưỡng cực I (DSM-5TR) điều trị nội trú. Đối tượng: Nghiên cứu 86 người bệnh (46 nữ, 40 nam) rối loạn lưỡng cực I, giai đoạn hưng cảm điều trị nội trú. Phương pháp: Sử dụng phương pháp mô tả lâm sàng, sử dụng tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán ICD.10 và tiêu chuẩn DSM-5TR. Kết quả: Tuổi khởi phát trung bình là 27,56 ± 8,92 (nữ: 28,15 ± 9,83, nam: 26,88 ± 7,82), nhóm tuổi từ 24 tuổi trở xuống có tỷ lệ 40,7%. 25 - 34 tuổi chiếm 43,0%. Tần suất cơn 1,50 ± 0,92 cơn/1 năm (8,26 ± 2,46 tháng 1 cơn), tỷ lệ cơn trung bình 93,0%, chu kỳ nhanh 7,0%, tỷ lệ tần suất cơn trung bình ở nhóm bị bệnh từ 5 năm trở lên, tỷ lệ chu kỳ nhanh cao ở nhóm bị bệnh dưới 5 năm (p = 0,01). Triệu chứng khởi phát thường gặp: ngủ ít, tăng giao tiếp 100,0%, tự đánh giá cao bản thân 82,6%, lạc quan thái quá 57,0%, không quan tâm ăn 15,1%. Triệu chứng toàn phát thường gặp: tỷ lệ tăng khí sắc, cảm xúc cáu giận, tăng tính tự trọng hoặc vĩ đại, giảm nhu cầu ngủ, nói nhiều đạt, gia tăng hoạt động (đều 100,0%), ý tưởng bay bổng, nhanh 86,0%, tham gia nhiều hoạt động mạo hiểm 98,8%. Hoang tưởng tự cao 89,5%.
Đánh giá kết quả của châm cứu trong hỗ trợ điều trị bệnh mắt do Basedow tại Bệnh viện Nội tiết Trung ương
Authors: Tú Nguyễn Thị Thanh , Đạt Lê Tiến
Published: October 2023

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá kết quả của châm cứu trong hỗ trợ điều trị bệnh mắt do Basedow tại khoa Y học cổ truyền – Bệnh viện Nội tiết Trung ương từ tháng 8/2021 đến tháng 8/2022. Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng có đối chứng, so sánh trước và sau điều trị trên 60 bệnh nhân chẩn đoán xác định bệnh mắt do basedow. Nhóm nghiên cứu được châm cứu 15 ngày (1 lần/ngày) kết hợp glucocorticoid (1 lần/1 tuần x 12 tuần) và thuốc kháng giáp trạng. Nhóm chứng được dùng glucocorticoid (1 lần/1 tuần x 12 tuần) kết hợp thuốc kháng giáp trạng. Kết quả cho thấy, sau điều trị điểm CAS trung bình, mức độ co cơ mi trên trung bình, tỷ lệ bệnh nhân song thị của nhóm nghiên cứu cải thiện tốt hơn so với nhóm chứng tại D15 với  p < 0,05 và D90 với p > 0,05). Điểm chất lượng cuộc sống ở nhóm nghiên cứu tăng từ 30,33 ± 1,32 lên 38,93 ± 0,78 (điểm), tốt hơn nhóm chứng (p < 0,05). Mức độ lồi mắt trung bình của nhóm nghiên cứu và nhóm chứng giảm có ý nghĩa thống kê so với trước điều trị (p < 0,05) nhưng không khác biệt giữa 2 nhóm (p > 0,05).
Kết quả điều trị cấp cứu ứ nước thận nhiễm trùng do sỏi niệu quản tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội
Authors: Hoà Trần Quốc , Yên Đậu Xuân
Published: October 2023

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 102 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán ứ nước thận nhiễm trùng do sỏi niệu quản có chỉ định điều trị cấp cứu tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội từ tháng 01/2018 đến tháng 07/2023. Kết quả cho thấy trên 102 bệnh nhân, có 52,9% bệnh nhân được dẫn lưu bể thận qua da, 17,6% đặt sonde JJ và 29,4% được tán sỏi nội soi niệu quản. Sau điều trị, tỷ lệ bệnh nhân sốt là 20,6% giảm so với trước phẫu thuật (54,9%) (p < 0,01). Không có biến chứng sốc trong và sau mổ hoặc diễn biến nặng ở số bệnh nhân được chỉ định tán sỏi nội soi. Vi khuẩn phân lập được trong nước tiểu chủ yếu là E. Coli (57,4%). Thời gian nằm viện trung bình: 11,76 ± 7,55 ngày. Kết luận: Dẫn lưu bể thận qua da dưới chẩn đoán hình ảnh và đặt sonde JJ là an toàn và hiệu quả đối với ứ nước thận nhiễm trùng. Tuy nhiên, tán sỏi nội soi niệu quản được chỉ định trong một số trường hợp bệnh nhân có toàn trạng ổn định, đài bể thận không giãn và không có ứ mủ thận.
Examination of the Stress Factors Experienced by Coaches
Authors: ÇAKIR Ergün , GÜLEŞCE Mesut , SARGİN Kemal , ERİŞ Fatih
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the factors that increase the dominance of sports coaches on coaches in recent years and show that it is a stressful job. Interview technique was used in the research carried out within the scope of qualitative research. A total of 83 football coaches aged between 32.24±4.14 (k=4.e=79) participated voluntarily in the study, in which the criterion sampling method, one of the purposive sampling methods, was used. The data collected with the semi-structured interview form were analyzed using the content analysis method. In line with the opinions of the coaches about the stress situations collected from the research findings, the opinions and suggestions of the coaches about the stress on the concept of performance pressure, interpersonal stress, intra-organizational stress and finally uncertainty are given. As a result, coaches stated that stress is a psychological condition for them, and it is a situation that is likely to be encountered at any time.Keywords: Sport, Stress, Trainer
Netflix İn Leisure: A Qualitative Research On Users View
Authors: ÖZ Nazlı Deniz , ARI Abdil
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the recreational value and the views on the application from the eyes of individuals who spend time on Netflix, one of the video-on-demand platforms. With these platforms, where digital channels are customer-focused, the products in international media became visible. Diversity, rapid response to demand, individual-specific systematic development of the algorithm, and accessibility without space and time limits have developed sustainable leisure time tracking behavior in the individual.In this study, the "case study" method, one of the qualitative research methods, was used as the basis. The study was conducted using one-on-one, in-depth interview techniques in qualitative research. "Semi-structured interview questions" were used as a data collection tool in the study. 20 Netflx users from different ages, trends, and genders participated in the study on a voluntary basis. In the analysis of the data recorded with voice recorders, the Maxqda-2020 qualitative data analysis program was used. As a result of the analysis of the data obtained from one-on-one, in-depth interviews, 15 codes were revealed. It has been determined that the codes obtained from the interviews are grouped under six themes: motivation, comment, attitude, algorithm, type of program, and participation type.Considering these results, it is predicted that Netflix usage will continue intensively. It has been determined that the motivation elements are directly related to the perception of leisure time boredom and content richness. It has been determined that attitudes are formed by liking or disliking, respect for values, and cultural relations. In addition, it has been stated that they see the application mostly as a method of discharge. In light of these results, the Netflix application is seen and evaluated as a tool for enriching the content, international accessibility, and feedback, as well as a leisure time evaluation tool.Keywords:  Leisure, Netflix, Recreation, Watching
Examining ESL Preservice Teachers’ Personal Factors That Best Predict Their Confidence to Integrate Technology in Future Classrooms
Authors: IBRAHIM Mohamed , AYDOĞMUŞ Mevlüt
Published: October 2023

This study was designed to examine preservice teachers' personal characteristics that can predict their confidence to integrate technology in their teaching practices. The investigators used a questionnaire designed based on Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory to ask 168 ESL preservice teachers enrolled in the English Department in a public university located in central Anatolia. The results of this study found that the use of technology during ESL preservice teachers' training was the most significant predictor of their self-efficacy to integrate technology in their teaching practices, then followed by the number of years they are attending the education training and finally their learning preferences such as the use of multimedia and digital materials. The results of this study also found that ESL preservice teachers’ gender and age were insignificant causes for building their confidence to integrate technology. The study also has found that there is a significant relationship between ESL preservice teachers' use of technology and their levels of self-efficacy and this relationship was strong and positive. These findings indicate that prior experience with technology among preservice teachers is a key component in determining their confidence in integrating technology into teaching and learning. The study offers vital insights into how teacher education programs might effectively prepare ESL preservice teachers for technology integration. Teacher education programs should prioritize chances for preservice teachers to obtain practical experience using technology in classroom settings. Finally, the investigators provide interpretation and recommendations based on these findings.Keywords: ESL, Personal Factors, Preservice Teachers, Self-Efficacy, Technology Integration
The Effect of Deviced Respiratory Muscle Exercises Applied to Smokers and Non-Smokers on Respiratory Functions
Authors: AKTUĞ Zait Burak , PİŞKİN Necdet Eray , KUTLU Zeynep , YAVUZ Gönül , İBİŞ Serkan , AKA Hasan
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACTCigarette addiction, which is very closely related to the onset of respiratory disorders, causes the deterioration of respiratory functions. It is possible to increase respiratory volume and capacity by strengthening the respiratory muscles through respiratory muscle exercises. In this study, it was aimed to compare the effects of 8-week deviced respiratory muscle exercises on the respiratory functions of smokers and non-smokers. A total of 22 volunteers, including 12 healthy and sedentary smokers and 10 non-smokers, participated in the study. All participants were given deviced respiratory muscle exercises every day for 8 weeks, with 40% of the maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) values and 30 times in the morning and evening. The respiratory functions of the participants (FVC, FEV1, PEF, and FEV1/FVC) were determined by spirometry at the beginning of the study and at the end of the 8th week. The difference between the pretest and the posttest of respiratory functions was determined by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, and the comparison of the level of development between the groups was determined by the mixed ANOVA test. As a result of the study, it was determined that there was a statistically significant increase in favor of the posttest in both groups between the pretests and posttests of MIP, FVC, FEV1, PEF, and FEV1/FVC values. In addition, when the two groups were compared, it was determined that the improvement in FEV1/FVC value was statistically higher in smokers. As a result, while it has been determined that deviced respiratory muscle exercises are an important factor in improving the respiratory functions of smokers and non-smokers, it can be recommended to use these exercises to increase the quality of life of individuals and to protect and improve their current health status. Keywords: Lung Capacity, Respiratory Muscle Exercise, Sedentary, Smoking
Examination of Attitude Levels of University Students Towards Youth Centers
Authors: AKSOY Yılmaz , ÇAKICI Hacı Ali
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACTThe aim of the present study is to examine the attitudes of university students towards youth centers. This study was conducted by using descriptive survey model. Population of the study consists of university students who are members of Youth Centers within the body of Ministry of Youth and Sports of the Republic of Turkey, while the sample consists of 141 participants who are members of Youth Centers within the body of Ministry of Youth and Sports of the Republic of Turkey. “Personal Information Form” and “The Scale of Attitude Towards Activities of Youth Centers” were used in the study. Student t-test, one-way analysis of variance and Tukey multiple comparison tests were used in data analysis. No significant difference was found in the variables of gender, educational status, family income and having a youth center member in the family. Significant difference was found in The Scale of Attitude Towards Activities of Youth Centers sub-dimension scores and total score in the variables of age, membership duration, frequency of visiting and number of siblings. In addition, significant difference was found in volunteering sub-dimension scores and total scores of The Scale of Attitude Towards Activities of Youth Centers in the variable of the state of doing sports. Therefore, it is thought that it is important to have activities to enable new members to participate in the activities. These activities could include contests with prizes, domestic and international trips, and scholarship opportunities. It can also be recommended to organize activities by considering the education lives of university students so that they can participate in the activities of youth centers more frequently.Keywords: Attitude, University Student, Youth Centre
The Effect of Attitudes Towards Physical Violence and Demographic Variables on Serious Leisure Time Activity Choice
Authors: KAVLAK Hasan Tahsin , AKSU Hasan Suat
Published: October 2023

More than 1.6 million people worldwide lose their lives every year due to violence. This rate makes the phenomenon of violence one of the leading causes of death in the world and can become an element of pressure on both economic and social life. It is extremely important to evaluate the solution proposals for the phenomenon of violence from an interdisciplinary perspective. At this point, it is assumed that there is a relationship between serious leisure activities and violence. Based on this point, the aim of this relational survey research is to determine the extent to which individuals' gender, educational status, weekly participation in serious leisure time activities, and perceptions of violence affect the likelihood of preferring serious leisure time activities. A relationship survey model and a simple random sampling method were used in the study. According to the findings, participants' weekly participation time in serious leisure time activities and educational level are significant predictors of serious leisure time activity choice. On the other hand, a negative relationship was found between the activity duration of serious leisure-time participants and their perceptions of physical violence. As a result, it was revealed that the attitudes towards violence of individuals who participated in outdoor serious leisure time activities were at a lower level compared to individuals who participated in indoor serious leisure time activities.Keywords: Indoor Recreation Activities, Outdoor Recreation Activities, Serious Leisure Activities, Violence
Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution Using Texture Enhancing Generative Adversarial Network
Authors: Shou-Quan Che Shou-Quan Che , Shou-Quan Che Jian-Feng Lu
Published: October 2023

Single image super-resolution (SISR) brings excellent improvement in remote sensing applications, which has been widely studied in recent years. A method named TFSRGAN of remote sensing single image super-resolution based on generative adversarial network is proposed in this paper to address the problems of poor reconstruction visual quality and smooth details in traditional algorithms. In the proposed framework, s dense residual connection method is proposed to fuse the deep features from each residual block based on the SRGAN network, and the channel attention mechanism is added into the residual block to combinate the channel information. In addition, the network employs an edge extractor to divide the low-resolution image into low-frequency image and high-frequency image as the input of generator to improve the effect of texture reconstruction. Extensive comparison experiments were performed using AID, UCAS_AOD and China Gaofen-1 datasets, the SR results demonstrate that the proposed TFSRGAN framework outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms including VDSR, SRGAN and ESRGAN in terms of objective evaluation metrics and subjective visual perception. The ground targets detection experiments represent that the proposed TFSRGAN can significantly improve the effect in remote sensing super-resolution application.

 
Research on Zero Force Control Strategy for Flexible Joints of Industrial Robot Arms
Authors: Hong-Chao Zhou Hong-Chao Zhou , Hong-Chao Zhou Shi-Hui Dong , Shi-Hui Dong Dan-Dan Cui
Published: October 2023

In order to achieve the control of flexible joints in industrial robotic arms, this article first establishes a zero force control mathematical model of the joint, including a simplified joint model and a joint dynamics model. Then, the fuzzy PID control algorithm is used to solve the robot mathematical model, achieving control of joint response time and speed. In order to verify the effectiveness of the joint control strategy, this article uses ABB Robot 1200 as the basic simulation model of the robot. After three-dimensional modeling of the flexible joint, it is linked to the ABB robot. Finally, the control accuracy of the control strategy is verified through a simulation environment.

 
Solving the Influence Maximization-Cost Minimization Problem in Social Networks by Using a Multi-Objective Differential Evolution Algorithm
Authors: Peng-Li Lu Peng-Li Lu , Peng-Li Lu Li Zhang , Li Zhang Jian-Xin Tang , Jian-Xin Tang Ji-Mao Lan , Ji-Mao Lan Hong-Yu Zhu , Hong-Yu Zhu Shi-Hui Song
Published: October 2023

Influence maximization (IM) problem in social network analysis aims to select a set of the most influential users that can maximize the influence spread in a network. The existing majority of efforts merely focus on the purpose of maximizing the spread of influence. Whereas the budget cost is a major factor needed to be taken into consideration in practical scenarios. In this paper, we consider both the influence maximization and the cost minimization simultaneously in the process of influence spreading, and formulate the two targets as a multi-objective combinational optimization problem. A discrete multi-objective differential evolution optimization (DMODE) with mutation, crossover and selection operators specifically for the topological network structure is proposed. The algorithm combines multiple mutation operators to enhance exploration and exploitation, and an exploiting strategy based on degree ranking is developed to improve the convergence performance. Numerous experiments on four real-world social networks are conducted, and the obtained results demonstrate the outperformance of the proposed algorithm over the state-of-the-art methods.

 
An Improved Cuckoo Search Algorithm Based on Elite Opposition-based Learning for Indoor Visible Light Positioning
Authors: Yang Yang Yang Yang , Yang Yang Mao-Sheng Fu , Mao-Sheng Fu Chao-Chuan Jia , Chao-Chuan Jia Wang Miao , Wang Miao Zong-Ling Wu
Published: October 2023

In the cuckoo search algorithm, the structure is simple, and the parameters are not much, but it is easy to trap into the local optimum, and in the later period, the convergence speed is plodding. Aiming at the shortcomings of the standard cuckoo algorithm, a modified cuckoo algorithm (EACSDAM) is presented in this paper, which adopts elite reverse learning to enhance the population diversity, and increases the step factor and discovery probability to improve the global detection and local searchability. Eight standard test functions are used to simulate the EACSDAM algorithm. Compared with the standard cuckoo algorithm and the other two improved algorithms, the accuracy and convergence speed of EACSDAM are greatly improved. In the end, EACSDAM is used to optimize the indoor 3D visible light positioning. The simulation results indicate that EACSDAM has a more powerful ability for global optimization, and more accurate positioning, and the positioning error is significantly reduced.

 
Developing Computerized Adaptive Testing for a National Health Professionals Exam: An Attempt from Psychometric Simulations
Authors: Xu Lingling , Jiang Zhehan , Han Yuting , Liang Haiying , Ouyang Jinying
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The accurate assessment of health professionals’ competence is critical for ensuring public health safety and quality of care. Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) based on the Item Response Theory (IRT) has the potential to improve measurement accuracy and reduce respondent burden. In this study, we conducted psychometric simulations to develop a CAT for evaluating the candidates’ competence of health professionals.
Methods: The initial CAT item bank was sourced from the Standardized Competence Test for Clinical Medicine Undergraduates (SCTCMU), a nationwide summative test in China, consisting of 300 multiple-choice items. We randomly selected response data from 2000 Chinese clinical medicine undergraduates for analysis. Two types of analyses were performed: first, evaluating the psychometric properties of all items to meet the requirements of CAT; and second, conducting multiple CAT simulations using both simulated and real response data.
Results: The final CAT item bank consisted of 121 items, for which item parameters were calculated using a two-parameter logistic model (2PLM). The CAT simulations, based on both simulated and real data, revealed sufficient marginal reliability (coefficient of marginal reliability above 0.750) and criterion-related validity (Pearson’s correlations between CAT scores and aggregate scores of the SCTCMU exceeding 0.850).
Discussion: In national-level medical education assessment, there is an increasing need for concise yet valid evaluations of candidates’ competence of health professionals. The CAT developed in this study demonstrated satisfactory reliability and validity, offering a more efficient assessment of candidates’ competence of health professionals. The psychometric properties of the CAT could lead to shorter test durations, reduced information loss, and a decreased testing burden for participants.
Ecological risk assessment profile of lake surface sediment using metal(loid)s: a case study, the Boraboy Lake
Authors: ERGEN Şeyda
Published: October 2023

Anthropogenic activities have increasingly threatened aquatic ecosystems with the gradual increase of metalloids in the lake sediment. The profile of Al, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, and Zn metal(loid)s that have been investigated in natural Boraboy Lake have been investigated in sediment. Their amounts in the sediment have been found as Mn>Fe>Al>Zn>Cu>Cr>Ni>Co>Pb>As>Mo>Cd. The findings have been analyzed using sediment quality values. The Enrichment Factor, one of the sediment quality values, has indicated that the lake has highly enriched in As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn. In addition to that, it has been detected that As, Ni, and Cu together constituted the 67% of the total toxic effect. While the mean value of Cu has been found to be higher than the reference value of the earth's crust at, 58.1±6.8 ppm, the mean values of As and Ni have been found to be lower than the reference value of the earth's crust (9.4±0.7 ppm) and (18.8±12.8 ppm) respectively. As and Cu have been detected above the Threshold Effect Level. Despite all these results, it has been revealed through sediment quality indexes that there is no threatening accumulation in the lake.
Detection target genes in combating biofilm forms in $\textit{Salmonella}$ Typhimurium 14028
Authors: NİHAD Sarah Farhad , AKÇELİK Nefise , AKÇELİK Mustafa
Published: October 2023

In this study, the relationship of $\textit{hilA, invA, adrA, spiC, otsB}$ and $\textit{csgD}$ genes, which are known to play critical roles in the pathogenicity and virulence of $\textit{Salmonella}$ strains, with biofilm formation was investigated by examining the changes in the expression levels of these genes during the transition from planktonic form to biofilm form. When the virulence gene expressions between the S. Typhimurium 14028 mutant, which lost its ability to form biofilms due to $\textit{csgD}$ gene deletion, and the wild type strain were compared, it was determined that the expression levels of $\textit{hilA, invA}$ and $\textit{adrA}$ genes increased, whereas the expression levels of $\textit{spiC, otsB}$ and $\textit{csgD}$ genes decreased. These data indicate that all examined genes play critical activation or inhibition roles in biofilm regulation as well as pathogenicity and virulence. On the other hand, in the mutant strain; The increase in the expression levels of $\textit{hilA, invA}$ and $\textit{adrA}$ genes shows that inhibitors of the proteins encoded by these genes have the potential to be of practical use in the prevention and control of infections caused by both biofilm-forming and non-biofilm-forming $\textit{Salmonella}$ strains.
The Application of Electronic Information Technology in Building Engineering
Authors: Liu Shuangshuang , Li Ping
Published: October 2023

At the present stage, the degree of social information intelligence continues to increase, electronic information technology has been widely used in various industries, has become an important part of People's Daily life. Electronic information technology can also promote the development and progress of enterprises, most of the enterprises have begun to use electronic information technology in the process of development, it can be seen that the electronic information technology has considerable prospects for development, this paper analyzes the construction engineering enterprises for the use of electronic information technology, hoping to provide a certain reference to the relevant personnel. The paper firstly reviewed the classic newsvendor model and expounded the establishment and solution to the model. Then the model of the supply chain system was established based on the classical newspaper model. Finally, based on the basic theory of repurchase contract, a repurchase agreement was established. The supply chain buyback contract under the newsvendor model can not only realize the coordination of supply chain, but also realize the distribution of profit in the supply chain.
Analysis of the Application of Micro Steel Pipe Pile Technology in Emergency Maintenance of Ordinary National and Provincial Trunk Highway Subgrade
Authors: Wang Xinchang
Published: October 2023

A provincial road in Guizhou Province experienced cracking and bursting of retaining walls, roadbed subsidence, and road surface cracking, with a rapid trend of disease development. After multiple on-site inspections, it was decided to implement emergency maintenance of the roadbed. For sudden disaster sections that affect traffic safety, emergency plans should be initiated and emergency maintenance and repair work should be carried out in a timely manner. The treatment plan adopts micro steel pipe piles to reinforce the roadbed, demolish and rebuild the original retaining wall, and finally restore the road surface, drainage, and traffic safety facilities.
Application of contrast-enhanced ultrasound to evaluate skeletal muscle perfusion in lower extremity arteriosclerotic obliterans of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Lin Weili , Wang Penghui , Cai Fulai , Zhong Runming
Published: October 2023

To evaluate the value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in evaluating skeletal muscle perfusion in Type 2 diabetic patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis occlusion. 80 patients with type 2 diabetes were prospectively studied and divided into two groups: 40 patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans(observation group)and 40 diabetic volunteers with normal lower extremity arteries(control group).All subjects were subjected to the same contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS) technique before and after exercise to observe the changes of skeletal muscle blood perfusion in the calf, and the time to peak(TTP)of skeletal muscle blood perfusion parameters in the two groups were compared. The time-intensity curve established by mathematical model showed that TTP in the observation group was significantly longer than TTP in the control group in the resting state and after exercise, with statistical significance(P<0.05). TTP had no significant correlation with age, hypertension and other factors(P>0.05). TTP was correlated with ankle-brachial index (ABI)(P<0.05). In conclusion, CEUS can objectively reflect the changes of skeletal muscle perfusion in patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliteration before and after exercise, and it is a new diagnostic method and evaluation index to observe the changes of skeletal muscle perfusion in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Caracterização sedimentológica da planície flúvio-marinha do Rio Acaraú, Ceará (NE-Brasil)
Authors: Morais Jader Onofre , Miola Brígida , Ximenes Neto Antônio Rodrigues , Brindeiro Francisco Oricélio Da Silva , Pinheiro Lidriana De Souza , Irion Georg Friedrich
Published: October 2023

A zona costeira de Acaraú (Costa Oeste do Ceará) é caracterizada por extensos depósitos paludiais com manguezais, sistemas de barreiras costeiras, bancos arenosos e areno-lamosos, campos de dunas e depósitos praiais. O objetivo foi caracterizar os padrões sedimentológicos da planície flúvio-marinha do rio Acaraú. Foram coletadas 26 amostras no canal principal e margens do rio Acaraú (da foz a ponte de Cruz). Foram identificados três tipos deposicionais principais: fácies arenosa (39%), fácies areno-lamosa (17%) e fácies lamosa (44%), os quais estavam relacionados a quatro ambientes sedimentares: canal estuarino (50%); tidal flat (apicum/salgado – 23%), planícies lamosas com manguezal (19,2%) e bancos intermaré (7,8%). Estes sedimentos são eminentemente mal selecionados, o que deve estar relacionado à atuação de agentes hidrodinâmicos (maré e rio) e aerodinâmico (vento), além da contribuição bioclástica dos moluscos estuarinos. Em relação à mineralogia dos argilominerais, foi evidenciada a presença de caulinita (46%), ilita (31%) e esmectita (23%). Já em relação aos teores de matéria orgânica e carbonato de cálcio, foram verificados teores médios de 2,29% e 21%, respectivamente. Fica evidenciado que os padrões sedimentares da planície flúvio-marinha são principalmente influenciados pela interação entre os agentes hidrodinâmicos e a ação antrópica. O primeiro apresenta o fator maré e a baixa vazão fluvial como principais agentes, e o segundo possui diversas ações de uso e ocupação nas margens do Acaraú (e.g. carcinicultura, lançamentos de efluentes).
A98Lessons learned from hyperkalaemia simulation: improving policy & practice
Authors: Cooper Carly , Howe Katy , Hester Ben
Published: October 2023

Following an investigation where ten times the amount of prescribed insulin was given to a patient during the administration of treatment for hyperkalaemia, learning needs were identified. It was from this incident outcome that the aim for this project arose.

Create a hypokalaemia simulation that can be delivered trust wide with only one facilitator.

The simulation was run on the medical wards that the staff were familiar with to allow us to identify policies and process gaps as well as learning needs.

The simulation only required two registered nurses and with the debriefing session usually took around 40 minutes. This limits the impact on busy wards allowing for safe staffing levels to be maintained. Simulation incident forms were completed for each session to highlight and raise awareness of identified learning points to both ward managers and local governance leads.

The first error that impacted the simulation was the spelling effecting the access to treatment guidelines contained within a Trust policy. The Trust we work for is proud to be multinational, and we found that the majority of our colleagues that have received education oversees used the more widely recognized spelling in Europe of hyperkalemia. This was escalated and the second spelling was added as a keyword, after this change the problem was not repeated in subsequent simulations. It led to further reviews of Trust policies and has driven a change in keywords within the policy portfolio.

The second and third errors were around lack policy and treatment flowchart awareness and poor knowledge on how to navigate the intranet to find policies. Although the participants in the simulation left with a good awareness of the policy and practices accessing the policy and flowchart during the session, it had become apparent that this was a wider Trust issue. Therefore, communication posters were made to highlight the policy and treatment flowchart for hyperkalaemia. Using a QR code staff could play a short video showing how to access the Trust policies from the intranet page after the sessions.

Future plans include collaboratively using simulation to test systems and highlight learning points for other incidents or errors that arise throughout the Trust. Also, we look to utilize Dynamic QR codes [1] that allow for the content connect to the QR code to be updated without the poster having to be reprinted and laminated allowing for a live document.

Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.