bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Macromedia Flash Bermuatan Problem Posing terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis
Authors: Hodiyanto  , Darma Yudi , Putra Syarif R S
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ingin menghasilkan media pembelajaran macromedia flash bermuatan problem posing terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yang mencapai kriteria valid, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model rancangan 4-D oleh Thiagarajan, yaitu Define, Design, Develop, dan Desseminate. Tetapi pada penelitian ini hanya pada tahap pengembangan saja. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Sukadana sebanyak 20 siswa, ahli dan guru. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi, angket dan soal posttest. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil validasi macromedia flash bermuatan problem posing memiliki kriteria sangat valid. Tingkat kepraktisan terhadap macromedia flash bermuatan problem posing memiliki kriteria sangat praktis, tingkat keefektifan terhadap macromedia flash bermuatan problem posing tergolong kriteria sangat efektif. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa macromedia flash bermuatan problem posing yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan karena memenuhi kriteria kevalidan yang sangat valid, kepraktisan yang sangat praktis, dan keefektifan yang efektif.
The purpose of this study is to produce Macromedia flash learning media containing problem posing to mathematical problem-solving abilities that reach valid criteria, practicality, and effectiveness. This research method is a research development with a 4-D design model by Thiagarajan: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. But this research is only at the development stage. The subjects in this study were 20th-grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Sukadana, experts, and teachers. The instruments used in this study were validation sheets, questionnaires, and posttest questions. Based on the research results obtained by the results of validation Macromedia flash loaded posing problem has very valid criteria. The level of practicality with problem-posing Macromedia flash has very practical criteria, the level of effectiveness with problem-posing Macromedia flash is classified as very effective criteria. Thus, it can be concluded that Macromedia flash with posing problem developed can be used.
Band gap engineering of ADG/NiO nanocomposite and applications for photocatalytic reduction of nitrogen and photo-oxidation of dyes
Authors: Shukla Ravindra K. , Yadav Rajesh K. , Gole V.L. , Yadav Mantesh Kumari , Singh Chandani , Singh Atul P. , Baeg Jin OoK , Sharma Kanchan
Published: May 2024

The use of solar-driven semiconductor photocatalysis to solve energy and environmental issues is an intriguing and difficult subject. As a consequence, various types of photocatalysts have been developed subsequently to fulfill the requirements of photocatalysis.Since graphene was discovered, materials based on graphene have garnered considerable interest. The aloe-vera derived (ADG)/nickel oxide (NiO) nanocomposite is a notable example of a graphene derivative.The uniform structure of graphene fibre is altered by nickel oxide(NiO) which tunes its band gap and causes electronic arrangements within graphene that is requiste for photocatalysis. Herein, we have used a one-pot chemical approach to design aloe vera-derived graphene/nickel oxide nanocomposites (ADG/NiO), a novel photocatalyst that show high molar absorbance, suitable band gap of 2.68 eV, good photo-stability and reusability. Under solar light irradiation, the ADG/NiO nanocomposite exhibited remarkable photocatalytic activity. It effectively fixed nitrogen into ammonia with an apparent quantum efficiency(AQE) of 0.64% and efficiently photo-oxidized dyes. Specifically, it achieved a dye removal efficiency of 94.2% for methylene blue (MB) and 86.41% for Eosin-B, converting them into harmless inorganic species like CO2 and H2O within just 90 minutes. The cost-effective ADG/NiO nanocomposite shows significant potential as a photocatalyst activated by solar light for practical applications such as the selective generation of NH3 and the purification of industrial wastewater containing dyes.
Empathetic and Emotive Design: A Scoping Review
Authors: Borycki Elizabeth M. , Kletke Ryan , Whitehouse Sandy , Kushniruk Andre W.
Published: May 2024

With the advent of the digital health era, there has emerged a new emphasis on collecting health information from patients and their families using technology platforms that are both empathetic and emotive in their design to meet the needs and situations of individuals, who are experiencing a health event or crisis. Digital empathy has emerged as an aspect of interactions between individuals and healthcare organizations especially in times of crises as more empathetic and emotive digital health platforms hold greater capacity to engage the user while collecting valuable health information that could be used to respond to the individuals’ needs. In this paper we report on the results of a scoping review used to derive an initial set of evidence-based empathetic or emotive design heuristics.
Development of a Method for Automatic Matching of Unstructured Medical Data to ICD-10 Codes
Authors: Volkov Bogdan , Kopanitsa Georgy
Published: May 2024

Inconsistent disease coding standards in medicine create hurdles in data exchange and analysis. This paper proposes a machine learning system to address this challenge. The system automatically matches unstructured medical text (doctor notes, complaints) to ICD-10 codes. It leverages a unique architecture featuring a training layer for model development and a knowledge base that captures relationships between symptoms and diseases. Experiments using data from a large medical research center demonstrated the system’s effectiveness in disease classification prediction. Logistic regression emerged as the optimal model due to its superior processing speed, achieving an accuracy of 81.07% with acceptable error rates during high-load testing. This approach offers a promising solution to improve healthcare informatics by overcoming coding standard incompatibility and automating code prediction from unstructured medical text.
GLSTM: On Using LSTM for Glucose Level Prediction
Authors: Kashif Muhammad , Flesca Sergio , Veltri Pierangelo
Published: May 2024

The Prediabetes impacts one in every three individuals, with a 10% annual probability of transitioning to type 2 diabetes without lifestyle changes or medical interventions. It’s crucial to manage glycemic health to deter the progression to type 2 diabetes. In the United States, 13% of individuals (18 years of age and older) have diabetes, while 34.5% meet the criteria for prediabetes. Diabetes mellitus and prediabetes are more common in older persons. Currently, nevertheless, there aren’t many noninvasive, commercially accessible methods for tracking glycemic status to help with prediabetes self-management. This study tackles the task of forecasting glucose levels using personalized prediabetes data through the utilization of the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model. Continuous monitoring of interstitial glucose levels, heart rate measurements, and dietary records spanning a week were collected for analysis. The efficacy of the proposed model has been assessed using evaluation metrics including Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and the coefficient of determination (R2).
Personalized Detection of Motion Artifacts for Telemonitoring Applications
Authors: Giordano Noemi , Rosati Samanta , Fortunato Daniele , Knaflitz Marco , Balestra Gabriella
Published: May 2024

Among its main benefits, telemonitoring enables personalized management of chronic diseases by means of biomarkers extracted from signals. In these applications, a thorough quality assessment is required to ensure the reliability of the monitored parameters. Motion artifacts are a common problem in recordings with wearable devices. In this work, we propose a fully automated and personalized method to detect motion artifacts in multimodal recordings devoted to the monitoring of the Cardiac Time Intervals (CTIs). The detection of motion artifacts was carried out by using template matching with a personalized template. The method yielded a balanced accuracy of 86%. Moreover, it proved effective to decrease the variability of the estimated CTIs by at least 17%. Our preliminary results show that personalized detection of motion artifacts improves the robustness of the assessment CTIs and opens to the use in wearable systems.
Updating the Montreal walking exoskeleton satisfaction and perspectives questionnaire (MWESP-Q) following a 16-week walking program with the use of a wearable robotic exoskeleton
Authors: Vincent Claude , Bass Alec , Dumont Frédéric S , Aubertin-Leheudre Mylène , Karelis Antony D , Morin Suzanne N , McKerral Michelle , Duclos Cyril , Gagnon Dany H
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND:

Physical activity as one of the major lifestyle-related health determinants is partially addressed by the Montreal Walking Exoskeleton Satisfaction and Perspectives-Questionnaire (MWESP-Q).

OBJECTIVE:

To document satisfaction of people with chronic spinal cord injury after the completion of a 10 to 16 weeks of the wearable robotic exoskeleton-assisted walking program, with the MWESP-Q updated to a context of health promotion.

METHODS:

Following a walking program (10–16 weeks), wheelchair users with chronic SCI completed the MWESP-Q online. Modification of the original questionnaire was conducted with 4 experts to ensure its content validity with a human framework to promote physical activity for health.

RESULTS:

Ten wheelchair users completed the questionnaire (men [Formula: see text] 6; 45.8 [Formula: see text] 13.4 years, SCI duration: 10.1 [Formula: see text] 5.8 years). Participants strongly agreed to be satisfied with the overall program; agreed to be satisfied towards exoskeleton, motivation to engage in physical activity, learnability and program attributes; rated “medium effort” for physical and cognitive exertion during training; reported light improvements for health benefit domain, but light to moderate improvements for general endurance (mean 5.5 /7, SD 1.4) and psychological well-being (mean 5.7 /7, SD 1.3).

CONCLUSIONS:

The updated MWESP-Q is now better equipped to measure physical and cognitive efforts in physical activity and changes in body and organic systems and in capabilities (health promotion). The updated MWESP-Q has 54 statements (14 additional statements and 1 deleted) organized around seven domains. The original measure was replaced by three 7-point Likert scales, one regarding agreement level (40 statements), level of effort (12 statements), and level of change (2 statements).
Deep learning approach for skin melanoma and benign classification using empirical wavelet decomposition
Authors: Azmy Mohamed Moustafa
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Melanoma is a malignant skin cancer that causes high mortality. Early detection of melanoma can save patients’ lives. The features of the skin lesion images can be extracted using computer techniques to differentiate early between melanoma and benign skin lesions. OBJECTIVE: A new model of empirical wavelet decomposition (EWD) based on tan hyperbolic modulated filter banks (THMFBs) (EWD-THMFBs) was used to obtain the features of skin lesion images by MATLAB software. METHODS: The EWD-THMFBs model was compared with the empirical short-time Fourier decomposition method based on THMFBs (ESTFD-THMFBs) and the empirical Fourier decomposition method based on THMFBs (EFD-THMFBs). RESULTS: The accuracy rates obtained for EWD-THMFBs, ESTFD-THMFBs, and EFD-THMFBs models were 100%, 98.89%, and 83.33%, respectively. The area under the curve (AUC) was 1, 0.97, and 0.91, respectively. CONCLUSION: The EWD-THMFBs model performed best in extracting features from skin lesion images. This model can be programmed on a mobile to detect skin lesions in rural areas by a nurse before consulting a dermatologist.
A Review on The Spatial Mining
Authors: Ghazala Shireen
Published: May 2024

Public and confidential associations have heritage or then again functional spatial information bases or non-spatial information bases, which are likewise some ways or another connected to a spatial data set or a spatial significance. Notwithstanding mission related information bases, these associations either have or access a few information bases containing like registration, financial, security, picture, interactive media, factual data for arranging, insight, choice and strategy making. The lengthy size of these informational indexes makes it hard to look for significant examples or connections among information. Spatial information mining is the course offending fascinating and already obscure, however possibly valuable examples from huge spatial datasets. This paper centers around Procedures and the special highlights that recognize spatial information mining from old style information mining, at long last it recognizes areas of spatial information mining where further examination is required.
Спектр проявлений IgG4-ассоциированных заболеваний: обзор литературы
Authors: Moreira Danilo José Silva , Oliveira Vinicius Faustino Lima de , Fonseca Juliana Brito da , Rossi Karoline , Vasconcelos Suzana dos Santos , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Oliveira Euzébio de , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de
Published: May 2024

IgG4-ассоциированное заболевание — лимфопролиферативное состояние плазматических клеток, связанное с повышенным уровнем IgG4 и инфильтрацией IgG4-позитивных клеток в пораженные структуры. Из-за широкого спектра проявлений до сих пор существуют трудности в диагностике. Целью данного исследования является выявление основных клинических проявлений, составляющих его спектр. Это интегративный описательный обзор литературы с качественным подходом, проведенный в базах данных Embase, PubMed, SCIELO и Web of Science. В этот обзор вошли 38 статей. Замечено, что заболевание, связанное с IgG4, имеет разнообразную клиническую картину, при этом в литературе сообщается о вовлечении всех органов и систем организма. Наиболее поражаются органы — поджелудочная железа, глазницы, слюнные и слезные железы. Отмечается, что такое разнообразие проявлений приводит к различным клиническим последствиям и может порождать сложные состояния из-за возможности поражения важных органов.
ADAPTIVE STRATEGY FOR AGRI-TRADERS' BEHAVIOUR IN THE EU MARKETS
Authors:   LLC ", Iatsenko Oleksandr ,   VILLE FORTE UKRAINE",   , Kyiv
Published: May 2024

In today's globalised world, agri-trading plays a crucial role in ensuring livelihoods and development for agricultural producers and individuals and legal entities involved in the food supply chain. The purpose of the article is to study the main approaches to adaptive strategising of agri-traders' behaviour in the EU markets. The author identifies typical components that characterise the structure of business models of leading agro-trading companies. The problems faced by agro-traders and all those involved in the agricultural commodity trade system are identified. The transformation processes in the system of the value chain ‘production and sale of agricultural products’ are substantiated. The key positions of adaptive strategies for medium-sized agro-traders, which are in the most difficult competitive conditions, are substantiated. It is determined that adaptive strategising of agro-trading companies' behaviour is an objective condition for their development at the present stage. This approach to business management and development is based on constant adaptation to changes in the external environment. The main features of adaptive strategising of agro-traders' behaviour are identified. These include constant monitoring of the market, competitors, consumers and technological trends, which allows identifying potential threats and opportunities; development of strategic plans; structure and processes of the organisation, which should allow for quick decision-making and implementation of changes; stimulation of innovation and continuous training at all levels of the organisation; availability of adaptive thinking skills among company leaders. As a result, adaptive strategising of agri-traders' behaviour can reduce risks by responding quickly to changes; accordingly, organisations that adapt to changes faster can outperform competitors. Flexibility in planning and implementation will allow companies to optimise resources and increase the efficiency of business processes. Adaptive strategising, which is systematically implemented by agri-trading companies, requires a high level of coordination and change management; significant investments in technology and training, and often requires changes in corporate culture, which is often a complex and lengthy process. As a result, it is the adaptive strategising of agro-traders' behaviour that is critical for successful business development in today's dynamic and unstable market environment.
ANALYSIS OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT COMPONENT FINANCIAL SECURITY OF BANKING INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Martyniuk Rostyslav
Published: May 2024

The article addresses the issue of various factors and threats impacting the operations of banking institutions, particularly their financial security. Through the application of correlation analysis, the macroeconomic determinants of banking system functioning and national economy are identified. The authors of the article formulate research objectives aimed at a comprehensive analysis of investments in innovation by commercial banks and their impact on the development of banking institutions. The main material reveals the composition and characteristics of non-material assets of commercial banks, which are considered as investments in innovation. The authors propose an algorithm for evaluating the level of innovation-investment security of banking institutions, which includes investment analysis and determination of security type. The toolkit of economic-mathematical modeling is utilized to establish dependencies between investments in innovation and banking activities' outcomes. Using the example of two banks - "PrivatBank" and "Lviv", the dynamics of investments in innovation and their impact on security are analyzed. The article examines the dynamics of innovation investments in two banks, PJSC CB "PrivatBank" and PJSC CB "Lviv", during the period from 2015 to 2022. Various econometric models are applied to study the relationship between investments and various financial indicators. According to the analysis, innovation investments in the bank "Lviv" increased by 31,62 times over the analyzed period, compared to the base year 2015. Compared to "PrivatBank", the growth of such investments was 7,74 times. Calculations also showed that the growth rate of innovation-investment resources of PJSC CB "Lviv" significantly exceeds the growth rates of such resources of PrivatBank. Regression models were used to study the relationship between investments and financial results of the banks. It was found that the size of investments in innovation plays an important role in increasing the bank's assets and capital, and may also affect its profit and profitability. The analysis also showed that the excess level of innovation investments in PJSC CB "Lviv" compared to PrivatBank is 4 times. The conclusions of the article confirm the importance of investments in innovation to support the dynamic development of the banking system.
АРХЕОЛОГІЧНА ПОЛЬОВА ШКОЛА: ДОСВІД ПРОВАДЖЕННЯ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Могилов Олександр , Панченко Кирило , Тарасов Андрій , Ляшко Юрій
Published: May 2024

Статтю присвячено аналізу досвіду організації та проведення археологічних літніх шкіл, їх ролі у формуванні професійних навичок майбутніх істориків, археологів, музейників та співробітників органів охорони культурної спадщини. Підготовка фахівців з історичної галузі вимагає вміння працювати з археологічними джерелами та самостійно організовувати і проводити дослідження. Частину таких навичок здобувачі вищої освіти отримують під час проходження практик. Останнім часом популярності набуває ще одна форма організації освітнього та наукового процесу – літня польова археологічна школа. Базою для літніх шкіл найчастіше слугують наукові археологічні експедиції. Така форма роботи дозволяє поєднувати практичні роботи на археологічних об’єктах, лекційні курси з археології та історії, а також екскурсійно-просвітницьку діяльність. Протягом 2015–2021 рр. на базі експедицій Інституту археології Національної академії наук України були організовані літні школи, до участі в яких залучено здобувачів освіти з університетів Києва, Харкова, Дніпра, Кропивницького, Кривого Рогу, Сум та Кам’янця-Подільського. Проект був реалізований під керівництвом старшого наукового співробітника відділу археології раннього залізного віку Інституту археології НАН України Олександра Могилова. Дослідження проводилися на території відомих археологічних пам’яток: Більського та Мотронинського городища скіфського часу, окремих поселеннях та курганах, а також пам’ятці другої половини XVII ст. на замковій горі в Чигирині. Таким чином, учасники школи працювали на різних типах археологічних пам’яток.
Rape Survivors, the Law, and Social Media in Morocco
Authors: Sara AIT ALI  , Ilham EL MAJDOUBI
Published: May 2024

This article analyzes the mistreatment of rape victims in Morocco and the risks women face in reporting rape. The stigmatization and categorization of rape victims by Islamic religion and law pose significant challenges, as they prohibit consensual sex outside of marriage. Additionally, the Moroccan Penal Code considers the loss of virginity an aggravating circumstance in rape cases, which could lead to a biased ideology in rape trials.
A Study of Media Evolution and its Integral Role in Shaping Political Dynamics in the Arab World: The Case Study of Al Jazeera Network
Authors: Kaoutar Chahbane  , Sarra Chahbane
Published: May 2024

This article delves into the transformative journey of media within the Arab world and its profound impact on shaping political dynamics. By tracing the evolution of media, this research explores the pivotal role media has played in influencing public opinion, political discourse, and governance structures. Through an interdisciplinary approach encompassing media studies, political science, and cultural analysis, the study examines the intricate interplay between media innovation and socio-political change. This study focuses on the Arab Spring as a pivotal moment in the recent history of the Arab world, investigating the transformative role of media in shaping political dynamics during these tumultuous events. By examining Al Jazeera network as a case study and offering insights into the evolving landscape of the Arab political scene and media, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between media evolution and political transformation in the region.
Performance Gap between Best-bet System of Rice Intensification and Farmers’ Practices in Zamfara State, Nigeria: An Additive-Multiplicative Translog Stochastic Frontier Profit Function
Authors: Egwuma Henry , Siewe Francois , Dutse Fidelis , Oladimeji Yusuf Usman , Ojeleye Oluwaseun Adebayo , Magaji Bashir Dahiru , Adejoh Emmanuel Ugbede
Published: May 2024

Inadequate information about the performance of a technology can hinder its uptake. The aim of this paper was to provide a thorough examination of the performance gap between the best bet system of rice intensification (BB-SRI) and farmers’ practices (FP) in Zamfara State, Nigeria. Using a multi-stage sampling technique, a sample of 300 rice farmers were selected from the Bakolori Irrigation Scheme, Zamfara State, among which 40 farmers (13%) used the BB-SRI while the remaining 260 farmers (87%) used FP. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, farm budget technique, additive-multiplicative stochastic frontier translog profit function and propensity score matching (PSM) estimator. The findings revealed that yield increased from 5,285 kg/ha with FP to 12,735 kg/ha with BB-SRI, an increase of 141%. Rice production was profitable under both FP and BB-SRI with return on investment (ROI) increasing from 2.64 using FP to 6.66 under BB-SRI, an increase of 152%. There was evidence of profit inefficiency in rice farming since the profit could still be raised by 7% and 21% using FP and BB-SRI, respectively. The yield, ROI and profit efficiency gaps between the BB-SRI and FP ranged from 7,452 kg/ha to 7,510 kg/ha, 4.02 to 4.05, and from 0.08 to 0.09, respectively. We recommend therefore that important investments and training in SRI should be considered as a top priority for the transformation and sustainability of the rice sector in order to ensure its successful promotion, uptake and diffusion across other rice producing States in Nigeria.
Dampak Program Keluarga Harapan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga Penerima Manfaat di Kecamatan Gambut Kabupaten Banjar
Authors:   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Nugraha Muhammad Rizaldy
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mengetahui pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan terhadap kesejahteraan Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) di Kecamatan Gambut Kabupaten Banjar. (2) Mengetahui dampak dari pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan terhadap kesejahteraanKeluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) di Kecamatan Gambut Kabupaten Banjar. Responden di dalam penelitian ini ada 85 responden dari Kecamatan Gambut Kabupaten Banjar, dan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, ovservasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisa data dengan menganalisa dampak terhadap responden dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) memberikan dampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan Keluarga PenerimaManfaat (KPM), bias dilihat dari kondisi social ekonomi nya yang membaik, taraf pendidikan anaknya yang baik, status kesehatan gizi keluarga ibu dan anak yang baik dan tercukupi, dan akses kesehatan dan pendidikan yang memadai
Analisis Kebijakan dalam Bank Sampah Wargi Manglayang di Kelurahan Palasari, Kecamatan Cibiru, Bandung
Authors:   Program Pascasarjana Kesejahteraan Sosial, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran, Pratama Yudhistira Anugerah
Published: May 2024

Bank sampah merupakan salah satu upaya yang didasari oleh kebijakan untuk melestarikan lingkungan. Begitu pula dengan Bank Sampah Wargi Manglayang yang mendirikan bank sampah dengan tujuan yang sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan melalui empat dimensi yang meliputi legislasi, isu dan tujuan, keterlibatan anggota, dan sistem sumber. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan, didukung observasi, wawancara, dan tinjauan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar dimensi analisis kebijakan dalam Bank Sampah Wargi Manglayang sudah terimplementasi secara optimal. Berdasarkan temuan ini, peneliti menyarankan beberapa upaya untuk memelihara kebijakan dalam Bank Sampah Wargi Manglayang yang sudah optimal, seperti meningkatkan sosialisasi dan edukasi, meningkatkan kampanye sosial, penyediaan fasilitas, regulasi, dan sumber daya, menetapkan penyediaan insentif dan imbalan anggota, serta meningkatkan pembentukan jaringan yang sudah kuat
Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định mua bảo hiểm y tế tự nguyện trên địa bàn thành phố Hà Nội
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hải Đường , Ngô Gia Tráng , Phùng Quang Anh , Nguyễn Thị Bảo Dương , Đào Lê Ngân , Lê Đức Lữ
Published: May 2024

Bảo hiểm y tế tự nguyện là một trong những công cụ tài chính góp phần giảm tỉ lệ chi trả y tế từ tiền túi của người dân. Vì nhiều nguyên nhân khác nhau, nhiều người chưa tiếp cận được với bảo hiểm y tế tự nguyện. Với mục tiêu tăng cường khả năng tiếp cận dịch vụ y tế của người dân, bài viết tập trung nghiên cứu các nhân ở tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định mua bảo hiểm y tế tự nguyện. Nhóm tác giả vận dụng thuyết hành vi có kế hoạch để xây dựng mô hình nghiên cứu và thực hiện khảo sát trên địa bàn Hà Nội. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy các nhân tố thái độ, chuẩn chủ quan, kiểm soát ý định hành vi, hiểu biết, chất lượng dịch vụ và trách nhiệm sức khỏe đều có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến ý định tham gia bảo hiểm y tế tự nguyện. Trên cơ sở kết quả phân tích, nhóm tác giả đề xuất một số khuyến nghị nhằm mở rộng khả năng tiếp cận tham gia bảo hiểm y tế tự nguyện của người dân tại Hà Nội.
Sự tin tưởng của người tiêu dùng và chi tiêu cho rau an toàn: Trường hợp nghiên cứu tại huyện Gia Lâm, thành phố Hà Nội
Authors: Lê Thị Thu Hương , Lưu Văn Duy
Published: May 2024

Nghiên cứu này xem xét ảnh hưởng của sự tin tưởng đến chi tiêu cho rau an toàn của người tiêu dùng và phân tích mối quan hệ giữa sự tin tưởng với các yếu tố khác. Dựa trên số liệu phỏng vấn 200 người tiêu dùng trên địa bàn huyện Gia Lâm, thành phố Hà Nội, áp dụng phương pháp hồi quy đa biến và các kiểm định thống kê, kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng giới tính, thu nhập, quy mô gia đình, khoảng cách từ nhà đến nơi bán rau an toàn và sự tin tưởng vào rau an toàn là các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến chi tiêu cho rau an toàn. Sự tin tưởng vào rau an toàn có mối quan hệ với địa điểm bán rau an toàn, mức độ quan tâm đến an toàn thực phẩm, thông tin bao bì và hiểu biết của người tiêu dùng về rau an toàn. Từ các kết quả trên, nghiên cứu đề xuất một số kiến nghị với Nhà nước và các bên liên quan để phát triển thị trường rau an toàn trên địa bàn nghiên cứu.
Apoyo social percibido en el adulto mayor durante el confinamiento
Authors: Paredes Castillo Lorena , Miranda Flores Cristobalina , Arroyo Cruz Francisco Javier
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Identificar el nivel de apoyo social que perciben los adultos mayores durante el confinamiento por COVID-19. Materiales y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, el muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia, para este estudio se midió el nivel de apoyo social con la Escala Multidimensional de Apoyo Social Percibido, esta fue aplicada a una muestra de 119 adultos mayores asistentes a una estancia de día. Resultados: Se observó predominio del género femenino (59.7), el 19.3% de los participantes cuentan con alguna licenciatura, el rango máximo de edad fue de 98 años, el 14.3% de la muestra total no cuentan con algún tipo de ayuda por parte de su familia.  Conclusiones: En este estudio se conoció satisfactoriamente cual es el apoyo social en el AM durante el confinamiento, la media obtenida del apoyo social en el AM institucionalizados y no institucionalizados fue de 59.85, lo cual propone un apoyo social considerablemente bueno.
Os impactos da crononutrição e da alimentação no ciclo menstrual
Authors: Souza Camila Faeda Vilela de , Ibrahim Maria Beatriz Jacobina , Almeida Simone Gonçalves de
Published: May 2024

O ciclo circadiano é o mecanismo de adequação do organismo à duração do dia e da noite. Através dos relógios biológicos, o corpo humano consegue adequar os processos fisiológicos aos acontecimentos cíclicos diários. O desbalanceamento desses relógios pode impactar negativamente no organismo, resultando em desordens metabólicas. O desenvolvimento dos sintomas oriundos da síndrome pré-menstrual depende, dentre outros fatores, da relação com o padrão de ingestão alimentar, que pode agravar ou amenizar esses sintomas. A aplicação da crononutrição como intervenção terapêutica no restabelecimento da homeostase e abrandamento dos sintomas do período menstrual tem-se mostrado promissora. Dessa maneira, o objetivo desta pesquisa é a análise dos impactos do padrão alimentar nas fases do ciclo menstrual, além da investigação sobre o potencial da crononutrição nesse ciclo. As bases de dados utilizadas para consulta foram SCIELO, EBSCO, CAPES, PUBMED. Verifica-se que as pesquisas, em geral, indicam influência direta dos relógios biológicos nas funções metabólicas, além de salientar que o padrão dietético é uma das bases para o funcionamento do metabolismo hormonal, demonstrando a eficácia da aplicação terapêutica da crononutrição nas fases do ciclo menstrual e a possibilidade de abrandamento dos sintomas. Ainda assim, percebe-se a escassez de estudos acerca do assunto, o que dificulta o estabelecimento de uma estratégia nutricional mais assertiva. Verificou-se, portanto, que as pesquisas em geral demandam maior investimento no tema para que a crononutrição seja de fato estabelecida como tratamento para abrandamento dos sintomas ocasionados no período menstrual.
Papiloma oral de células escamosas na papila interincisiva: Revisão da literatura em um relato de caso
Authors: Heras Olalla Geovanna Sofía , Zhunio Cárdenas Anthony Stalin , Alvarado Cordero Jacinto José
Published: May 2024

El papiloma oral de células escamosas es una proliferación exofítica localizada, de apariencia verrugosa o similar a una coliflor, asintomática y de crecimiento lento. Es la lesión benigna más común del epitelio oral, no tiene predilección por el sexo y comúnmente se presenta entre la tercera y quinta décadas de vida, aunque en ocasiones aparece en niños; frecuentemente se ubica en el paladar, lengua, labios o encías. El tratamiento de elección es la extirpación quirúrgica total de la lesión, no obstante, existen otras modalidades de tratamiento, la lesión no suele ser recurrente y el riesgo de transformarse en una lesión maligna es bajo.  El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los puntos claves como características clínicas e histopatológicas, diagnóstico, tratamiento y recurrencia, y presentar un caso clínico de un papiloma oral de células escamosas ubicado en la papila interincisiva.
Filmes infantis como ferramenta para a desmistificação da temática sobre tubarões no ensino de Zoologia
Authors: Apolinário Marisa de Oliveira , Gonçalves Lucas Reis
Published: May 2024

A temática de tubarões na sociedade geral é cercada de estereótipos negativos que os rotulam como vilões e assassinos dos mares. Por outro lado, os filmes infantis de animação, além de constituírem uma ferramenta lúdica indispensável para o Ensino de Zoologia, também abordam o assunto sob uma nova perspectiva, a fim de romper com os estereótipos e lançar luz sobre estes mitos. Diante disso, o trabalho objetivou realizar uma análise comparativa e descrever a representação dos tubarões como personagens em filmes de animação, considerando os principais conceitos biológicos apresentados. Para tal, foram selecionados três títulos de décadas distintas, sendo eles “Procurando Nemo” (2003), “Seefood - um peixe fora d’água” (2011) e “Companhia das Focas” (2021). A partir deste estudo foi possível constatar que os três filmes possuem informações relevantes com potencial para nortear valiosas discussões em diversos tópicos das aulas de Zoologia, sendo este, portanto, um recurso didático fundamental para facilitar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, como também, atuar de maneira significativa na desmistificação da temática de tubarões e consequentemente na conservação da biodiversidade. A análise comparativa dos aspectos desses personagens, tornou evidente que a mudança das décadas provocou determinadas variações na forma como os tubarões são representados nos filmes infantis, principalmente por consequência do avanço da tecnologia.
Utilização de enxertos ósseos na reabilitação oral com implantes
Authors: Silva Giulia Crislane de Sousa e , Maia Yasmin Caroline de Sousa , Lopes Matheus Araújo Brito Santos , Campos Marta Rosado de Oliveira , Veras Eduardo Souza de Lobão
Published: May 2024

Introdução A perda óssea ocorre após extração dentária, fisiologicamente pelo envelhecimento, após acidentes, periodontites ou, ainda, pelo uso de próteses móveis apoiadas no rebordo edêntulo. Esse fenômeno que contribui de alguma forma para limitar a reabilitação com implantes osseointegrados. Assim, se faz necessária a realização de técnicas de enxertia óssea. Objetivo: analisar a utilização de enxertos ósseos em reabilitações orais com implantes. Metodologia: A referida pesquisa é uma revisão literária integrativa. A fundamentação científica foi efetuada nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scientific Electronic Library Online e PubMed, empregando expressões de busca como implantes dentários, enxertos ósseos, reabsorção óssea, implante dentário osseointegrado, cobrindo o período de 2007 a 2023. Resultados: De acordo com os critérios de elegibilidade 20 artigos foram encontrados, após triagem da literatura, 14 artigos foram inclusos e tiveram dados tabulados. Conclusão: Conclui-se sua eficácia através de estudos na reabilitação com implantes dentários e a correta indicação do tipo de enxerto a ser usado é um fator essencial ao processo de regeneração óssea para o sucesso do procedimento.
RESISTANCE IN THE MECHANISM OF PREVENTION OF CRIMINOGENIC BEHAVIOR OF CONVICTS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS THAT DO NOT EXCLUDE SANITY
Authors: Kislyakov Anton
Published: May 2024

The article attempts to uncover the problem of taking into account the resilience (stability, viability, adaptability) of convicts with mental disorders that do not exclude sanity in the activities of correctional institutions. The analysis of statistical information from the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, scientific data, as well as the results of their own research, revealing the high prevalence of mental disorders of varying severity among those sentenced to imprisonment, as well as the criminogenic nature of the behavior of these persons, is presented. The need to take into account the resilience of the considered category of persons in the detail of correctional personnel performing medical, supervisory, operational, psychological, educational and other functions is emphasized. A set of signs is given indicating the key points of increasing the effectiveness of the prevention of criminogenic behavior and correcting this category of persons due to their resistance.
Adopting a personal learning environment and network to strengthen students’ self-directed and life-long learning attributes
Authors:   Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China., Dutta Shanta , Zhang Yuying ,   Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China., He Mingjing ,   Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China., C.W. Tsang Daniel ,   Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Published: May 2024

This study explored the implementation of a learner-centered interactive platform termed “Personal Learning Environment and Network (PLE&N)” in fostering a connected, deep, and personalized learning environment for accommodating students' diverse and unique learning needs. Leveraging the network-based and technology-enhanced PLE&N model introduced by the course instructor, students actively engaged with peers, instructors, experts, and professionals in a collaborative learning environment. As the successful implementation of PLE&N extensively relied on the student’s contribution to the PLE&N platforms, they were rewarded with up to 10% of the total marks, which was counted toward the final grading in the subject. Through active and meaningful engagement in the PLE&N platform, students enhanced their learning horizons beyond the traditional classroom boundaries, accessing and exchanging vital and cutting-edge knowledge within their fields of interest, while effectively managing information overload by collaborative effort through PLE&N. The post-study questionnaire survey indicated that the majority of the students (80%) found useful content posted on PLE&N and highly agreed that PLE&N postings improved their understanding of the subject knowledge. Moreover, the integration of constructivist and connectivist pedagogies within PLE&N positively influenced the learning environment, enhancing students’ self-directed learning attributes, as corroborated by in-depth interviews and survey responses. Impressively, at least 65% of students expressed a strong interest in adopting PLE&N for other subjects, suggesting a strong motivation towards life-long learning. These results underscore the potential of learner-driven personalized learning environments, such as PLE&N, to strengthen students' self-directed and life-long learning attributes. Insights from this research might encourage further innovative approaches in designing learner-driven personalized learning environments to strengthen students’ self-directed and life-long learning attributes. Keywords: PLE&N, RSS Feed, Constructive Learning, Connective Learning, Learner-centric Pedagogy. Higher Education.
Evaluating the Impact of E-Learning and Online Assessment on Engineering Education in Oman HEIs during COVID-19: A Mixed-Method Study
Authors:   Military Technological College, Musca, Oman., Al Siyabi Mohammed , Ali Khan Abid ,   Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan., Hussain Tariq ,   Military Technological College, Musca, Oman., Al Rashdi Hussain ,   Military Technological College, Musca, Oman., Regan Pillai John ,   Military Technological College, Musca, Oman.
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of e-learning and online assessments on engineering education in Oman's higher education institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research used a mixed-method approach to collect data from 380 students and faculty members from the Military Technological College and other HEIs in Oman. The qualitative data analysis revealed significant issues with online learning, while the quantitative analysis showed that technical problems affected the majority of students. Assessment data showed an improvement in average performance for first and second-year students in online assessments compared to physical assessments. However, the data was limited to one college in Oman, and future research will focus on other institutions. This study addresses a gap in the literature by examining the effects of e-learning on engineering education in Oman and highlighting the challenges from a regional perspective. Keywords: E-learning, engineering education, mixed method, online assessment, student performance.
A Comparison between Saudi and Jordanian University Students' Warmth of Feelings in Reporting the Death News of a Friend to Their Bereaved Parents
Authors:   Assistant Professor, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia., Ahmed Al-Jabali Mohammad
Published: May 2024

This study investigated how Saudi and Jordanian university undergraduates reported the death news of a friend to their bereaved parents. The sample of the study consisted of 64 volunteer students; 35 Jordanian students majoring in English Language, and 29 Saudi students majoring in Tourism Guidance. The researcher used a DCT to collect the data necessary for the study. Mean scores and t-test were used to analyze the data and answer the questions of the study. The findings of the study revealed that both Saudi and Jordanian undergraduates employed nine strategies to report the death news of a friend. The researcher ascribed the employment of such strategies to various factors which might help report the death news successfully. Keywords: Death, religious, Jordan, Saudi, greetings, news, arabic, university.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI PERKALIAN DENGAN METODE JARIMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV
Authors: Hanifa Rosda , Syehma Bahtiar Reza
Published: May 2024

Kesulitan siswa dalam mempelajari dan menyelesaikan soal materi perkalian dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor satu diantaranya adalah metode yang dipakai guru harus tepat dan menyenangkan. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada materi perkalian di kelas IV SDN Pakis V Surabaya, menekankan kepada penggunaan metode untuk mempermudah siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal perkalian. Penggunaan metode yang dapat memudahkan siswa dan mudah ditemukan alat konkretnya nampaknya harus diterapkan, hal ini dimaksudkan agar tujuan pembelajaran matematika yang sudah ditetapkan kurikulum dapat tercapai dan sesuai dengan perkembangan kognitif siswa. Salah satu metode yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung serta membangkitkan semangat untuk belajar karena metodenya merupakan kegiatan  yang menyenangkan, metode yang digunakan adalah metode jarimatika yang menggunakan 10 jari sebagai alat bantu untuk proses berhitung perkalian. Melalui metode jarimatika, siswa tidak perlu membeli alat peraga karena metode ini sangat praktis dengan menggunakan jari-jari tangan sebagai alat berhitung, sedangkan jari tangan dimiliki oleh setiap siswa dan memenuhi tahap perkembangan kognitifnya, karena siswa akan melakukan sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan konsep yang berkaitan yaitu perkalian.
Kata Kunci : Matematika, jarimatika, perkalian, dan hasil belajar.
METODE SHOW AND TELL SEBAGAI SOLUSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA PADA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rikmasari Rima , Sumirat Fanny , Mardiah Siti
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran penerapan metode show and tell dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa sekolah dasar pada pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studyliterature atau tinjauan literatur sistematis yang mengadaptasi dari metode Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis (PRISMA). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa pencarian literatur online yang bersumber dari Google Scholar, Garuda, Dimensions dan ResearchGate. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “metode show and tell” DAN “keterampilan berbicara” DAN “bahasa indonesia” DAN “sekolah dasar”. Berdasarkan hasil pencarian secara keseluruhan didapatkan 237 jurnal, kemudian dilakukan tahap identifikasi, screening dan kelayakan, hanya terdapat 16 jurnal yang relevan dan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditetapkan, dari hasil penelitian ini nilai keterampilan berbicara siswa berada di atas nilai rata-rata Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) 70 dengan kategori baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode show and tell dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa pada pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dasar.