bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Teknik Marmet Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Postpartum Di TPMB R Cibitung
Authors: Iis Kuraisin Ligiawati  , Dewita Rahmatul Amin
Published: August 2024

Exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months in Bekasi Regency in 2021 was 72.59%. The results of preliminary studies based on the results of interviews, there has been no handling of increasing breast milk volume production with the marmet technique. The purpose of UNU's research is to determine the effect of marmet technique on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at TPMB R, Cibitung in 2023. Pre-experimental research method, one group pretest posttest. The population amounted to 30 postpartum mothers with a research sample of 30 respondents, with total sampling. Research instrument observation sheet of breast milk volume. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon test. The results of the study found that postpartum maternal milk production before marmet technique intervention was given, milk production with less category as much as 73.3%, while after marmet technique intervention milk production with less category as much as 40%. Wilcoxon test results obtained p-values of 0.002 < α 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of giving marmet techniques on postpartum mother's milk production.
Kualitas Program Layanan Homecare Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien : Literature Review
Authors: Channe Esphi Royani Sirait  , Grace Solely Houghty
Published: August 2024

Background: Homecare is recovery, independence, fulfilling basic needs,choose the treatment nedded are called homecare, influences the success of health development. In overcoming health problems, health workers must be able to increase their professionalism in carrying out their duties to provide the best and highest quality services, so that patients and family members feel satisfied as measured by the factors. Purpose: This literature review research aims to find out how the quality of homecare service programs influences the level of patient satisfaction. Methods: There were 14 journals used in the literature review. Journal searches are carried out through Four databases : Google Scholar, Crossref, ProQuest, Emerald Insight.Results: Literature analysis shows that, there is a relationship between reliability, responsiveness, assurance, emphaty and tangible with the level of patient satisfaction.Conclusion: The quality of home services is influenced by several factors, the focus of quality measurement in Indonesia and several countries is similar. In other countries, quality seen in the nursing process, staff skills are called assurance. Quality is conceptualized as a continuous process, coordination of professional groups, prioritizing patient safety standards is called tangible, timeliness called responsiveness. In Indonesian quality is measured in five factors are tangible, responsiveness, reliability, assurance and empathy. These factors are most related to patient satisfaction in homecare services.
Penggunaan Kata Tidak Baku dalam Penyampaian Konsep Geografi di Media Sosial
Authors: Mira Susila Warni  , Sri Muthia Hasan  , Lili Tansliova
Published: August 2024

The use of social media has become an important part of our lives, including in the development of geographic science. However, we often see that there are many uses of non-standard words in conveying geographic concepts on social media which can interfere with the effectiveness of conveying information and understanding geographic concepts. The aim of this research is to increase students' understanding of the importance of learning and understanding non-standard language terms in social media. This research uses quantitative research methods by distributing questionnaires to geography education students at Medan State University. The results of the research conducted show that geography education students have a positive view of the use of non-standard words on social media because they can increase students' understanding and interest in learning about geographic concepts.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Diagnosed by Tumor Thrombus in The Right Atrium
Authors: Morais Humberto
Published: August 2024

We report the images of an octogenarian female patient admitted to the hospital with complaints of dyspnea, melena, and ascites in which the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma with tumoral thrombi invasion of the portal vein, the hepatic veins, the inferior vena cava, and the right atrium was made. Regarding the case, the authors make a brief review of the literature on the diagnostic and therapeutic approach of these patients.
Balanitis: due to bad hygiene inYemeni Men’s
Authors: Alamalmi Mohammed Abdul Qader
Published: August 2024

Background: Balanitis is a common acute or chronic inflammation of the glans penis among dermato-venereological and genito-urinary medicine clinic attendees. Objective: General Objectives: To study the pattern of balanitis in Sana'a city Al-Kuwait University Hospital Republic of Yemen from November 1996 to December 1998. Specific objectives: 1-To find out the causative factors of balanitis in Yemeni males. 2-To compare the proportion of balanitis in Republic of Yemen with the other studies fulfilled in Latin America, North America, Europe, Japan, Singapore and India. Patients and Methods: 151 Yemeni male patients 16-60 years old presented with itchy and non-itchy erythemato-papular, pastulo-vesicular, erosio-ulcerative, plaque and scaly skin lesions in the glans penis of months and years duration. Serological tests for syphilis and H1V, skin scraping for mites, yeast and fungi, germ test tube, sab. Agar media stool and urine analysis, Gram-ve, Gram+ve staining, blood agar media, tzanck smear, random and fasting blood sugar was fulfilled. Skin biopsy with subsequent histopathological examination was in all selected patients. Results: The clinical data, investigations and the hisiopathological findings showed that 151 male patients suffered from irritant balanitis 9 cases )contact dermatitis 5 cases, fixed drug eruptions 4 cases), infective balanitis 131 cases (scabeitic 50 cases, candidal 50 cases, GBBUS 16 cases, stapylococcus aureus 2 cases. HPV 2 cases, herpes simplex progenitalis 7 cases, molloscum contagiosnm 4 cases) and oilier chronic unresolving conditions of balanitis 11 cases (psoriasis 5 cases, lichen planus 3 cases, lichen nitidus 1 case, lichen sclerosus et atrophicus 1 case, squamous cell carcinoma 1 case. Conclusion: Balanitis is a common skin disoreder in Yemeni males. The most cases are caused by infection, with scabies female mites and Candida albicans and the married individuals are more affected than singles. This is due to the high poor sexual hygiene in the two partners. GBBHS, staphylococcus aureus is common and there are a wide variety of other rare infective causes. In addition, irritant and other chronic unresolving conditions of balanitis are contributing factors.
Herbal Antifungal Agents Used for The Treatment of Fungal Infections
Authors: Sailaja Abbaraju Krishna
Published: August 2024

Now a days, fungal infections of skin is one of the most common dermatological problems in world wide. It has been investigated that 40 million people suffer from fungal infections. Fungal diseases are infections caused by a fungus, a type of microorganism. Most commonly used antifungal drugs such as amphotericin B and other drugs like ketoconazole, fluconazole and clotrimazole are limited in their spectrum and may produce strain resistances. Major antifungal treatments have various drawbacks in terms of toxicity, efficacy as well as cost. Antifungal agents used clinically to treat fungal infections i.e., azoles, allylamines, griseofulvin. The review focus on the use of herbal treatment for fungal infections because herbal plants have less toxicity and no limits of treatment while synthetic treatment have limited criteria.
Random Statistical Models on Which Health Protocols for the Corona Virus Pandemic are Based, at the Level of Educational Institutions
Authors: Lahcene Bachioua
Published: August 2024

Humanity is living in a difficult stage in the history of the world, and the indicators fully suggest that it is a stage that will pass and go on despite its continuation, cruelty, bitterness and difficulty, and until today the world is searching for an effective treatment for the “Corona” virus, and there is no treatment in sight soon, and quarantine and social distancing have been adopted, in order to Reducing the chances of infection with the disease and controlling the windows of its spread.
Testing Interaction Effect of Firm Size on Net Trade Credit: Another Perspective from Indonesian Capital Market
Authors: Andre  , Wendy
Published: August 2024

This research takes a different perspective by only using trade credit from third-party transactions. This research uses primary consumer sector corporates listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a purposive sampling method, obtaining a total of 235 data points. The results of this study indicate that capital structure and efficiency positively affect net trade credit. Conversely, firm age has a negative affect net trade credit When interacted with firm size, the firm age significantly has a positive effect on net trade credit. Meanwhile, efficiency consistently has a positive effect on net trade credit. The interaction effect of firm size on these factors tends to weaken. This study provides implications for the importance of using trade credit from third parties as creditworthiness, as well as further evidence regarding formal financing in the redistribution theory in Indonesian corporations.
The Influence of Perceived Waiting Time and Medication Information on Word of Mouth Mediated by Patient Satisfaction
Authors: Rozet Stefly Julisye Amerence , Patiro Shine Pintor Siolemba , Mindarti Ceacilia Sri , Rekarti Endi , Yusriani Sri , Muzhaffar Haydar Zharif
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the impact of perceived waiting time and the delivery of medication information on word of mouth, mediated by patient satisfaction, at RSUD Beriman Balikpapan. Improving pharmaceutical services, including reducing waiting times and enhancing information delivery, is crucial for patient satisfaction and hospital reputation. This study investigates whether patients' perceptions of waiting times and medication information delivery affect their satisfaction and subsequently their likelihood to engage in word of mouth promotion. This research addresses the gap in understanding how specific aspects of pharmaceutical service quality influence word of mouth through patient satisfaction, a topic not extensively studied in the context of Indonesian public hospitals. A quantitative approach was employed, using primary data from questionnaires distributed to 130 outpatients at RSUD Beriman Balikpapan. Purposive sampling was used, and the data were analyzed using variance-based SEM (PLS) with SMART PLS 3.0. The analysis revealed that perceived waiting time and medication information delivery significantly and positively influence word of mouth, mediated by patient satisfaction. All five hypotheses were supported, with t-statistic values exceeding 1.96 and p-values below 0.05. The study concludes that improving perceived waiting time and medication information delivery enhances patient satisfaction, leading to increased word of mouth promotion. This suggests that hospitals should focus on these aspects to improve overall service quality and patient advocacy.
Increasing Knowledge for Social Assistance Recipients Through Family Development Sessions (FDS) of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Indonesia
Authors: Umasugi Mohbir , Adam Muhammad Darsan Hi
Published: August 2024

One of the strategic and priority programs of the Indonesian government is the Family Hope Program (PKH) under the Ministry of Social Affairs. PKH itself is a program designed to alleviate poverty with poverty levels ranging from 0% to 10%. There is a PKH social assistant who is a program implementer with the function of carrying out socialization, validating data, verifying commitment to recipients of PKH social assistance in education, health, and social welfare services, updating data, facilitating, mediating and advocating to receive complementary program assistance, and hold family capacity building meetings (P2K2). This research uses library research through a methodology that combines the characteristics of various scientific sources accurately and validly to analyze facts by taking previous literature and reporting new facts and analysis. Primary, secondary, and tertiary materials to process and analyze data by describing and combining it so that it is presented in a journal manuscript. Data shows that the family capacity building meetings (P2K2) held every month by PKH social assistants for beneficiary families (KPM) who are members of groups in each assisted area receive a good response because KPMs receive non-formal education from health and Nutrition Module, ModuleEducation and Child Care, Family Financial Management Module, Child Protection Module, Social Welfare Module, and Prevention and TreatmentStanting. 6 Modules that are provided continuously every month can increase positive practices and then gradually change the behavior of beneficiary families. The Hope Family Programme in Indonesia will be a model for how to develop the capacity of people in different countries by means of meetings to enhance the ability of families. (P2K2).
Intellectual Property Rights in the Growth of MSMEs Ecosystem in Indonesia
Authors: Jaman Ujang Badru
Published: August 2024

This study explores the pivotal role of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in shaping the growth dynamics of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Utilizing Structural Equation Modelling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), the research analyzes the relationships between intellectual property awareness, utilization, innovation, and competitiveness among 110 MSMEs. The findings highlight a significant positive relationship between intellectual property awareness and utilization, a strong link between intellectual property protection and innovation, and a notable impact on competitiveness. Furthermore, the study identifies intellectual property as a partial mediator, providing a nuanced understanding of its role in MSME growth. Practical implications include the need for educational initiatives to enhance IPR awareness, simplified registration processes, and strategic intellectual property management to foster innovation and competitiveness. These insights are crucial for policymakers and MSMEs striving for sustainable growth and a competitive edge in the global market.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON COMPANY PERFORMANCE
Authors: Pramono Cahyo , Wardani Neng Sri , Syahputri Chairunnisa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy and financial inclusion on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Klambir Lima. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 100 SMEs as the sample. Primary data were collected through questionnaires covering aspects of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and company performance, while secondary data were obtained from SME financial reports and other official documents. Descriptive analysis results indicate that the level of financial literacy among SME owners and managers is moderate, with an average score of 3.4 on a Likert scale of 5 points. Financial inclusion is also at a moderate level with an average score of 3.6. Multiple linear regression analysis shows that financial literacy (β = 0.45, p < 0.05) and financial inclusion (β = 0.35, p < 0.05) have a significant impact on company performance, with the resulting regression model having an R-squared of 0.56. This study concludes that financial literacy and financial inclusion significantly affect the performance of SMEs in Klambir Lima. SME owners and managers who have a good understanding of finance and access to formal financial services can make better financial decisions, manage risks more effectively, and improve company performance. This study suggests the need for comprehensive financial education programs and policies that support financial inclusion to help SMEs optimize their potential and achieve greater success.
A Study on Women Entrepreneurship in Tamil Nadu: Problem and Opportunity
Authors: Kumar Dr. J. Suresh , Shobana Dr. D.
Published: August 2024

Women entrepreneurship in Tamil Nadu is a subject of growing interest due to its potential to drive economic growth, promote gender equality, and foster social development. This study explores the challenges and opportunities faced by women entrepreneurs in the region, aiming to provide insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and civil society organizations. Through a comprehensive analysis of the entrepreneurial landscape, including factors such as access to finance, cultural norms, support infrastructure, work-life balance, and gender biases, the study identifies significant barriers hindering the progress of women entrepreneurs. Despite these challenges, the study also highlights promising opportunities available to women’s entrepreneurs across various sectors, including textiles, information technology, healthcare, agribusiness, tourism, handicrafts, education, renewable energy, and social entrepreneurship. By addressing the systemic barriers and leveraging the available opportunities, Tamil Nadu can unlock the full potential of women entrepreneurship, driving inclusive economic growth, social development, and gender empowerment. Empowering women entrepreneurs is not only imperative for individual empowerment but also essential for realizing Tamil Nadu's vision of becoming a global leader in entrepreneurship.
Abordaje Quirúrgico del Absceso Hepático: Avances Recientes
Authors: Arguedas Vega Dayanna
Published: August 2024

El artículo representa una revisión narrativa sobre el manejo quirúrgico de absceso hepático. Se aplicó la búsqueda de estudios recientes en idiomas inglés y español. Se tiene que el absceso hepático es una patología con una prevalencia de  entre 2,3 y 15,45 casos por 100.000 habitantes. Varios factores de riesgo se han asociado con el desarrollo de abscesos hepáticos, incluida la diabetes mellitus, que está relacionada con el 15-20 % de los casos de PLA. Los abscesos amebianos se presentan en mayor medida en paciente jóvenes de sexo masculino en países en desarrollo, mientras que los piógenos se presentan principalmente en adultos mayores inmunodeprimidos. La técnica quirúrgica tradicional fue la laparatomía total o parcial. En tiempos actuales el estándar se conforma por el manejo con drenaje percutáneo guiado por imágenes de TC o ecografía. En los casos de abscesos muy grandes o de dificil acceso se aplicar la cirugía laparoscópica y en casos más extremos se ha comenzado asociar el drenaje percutáneo con la laparoscopía.
A Relational Study of the Total Quality Management Practices and the Establishment of an Effective Learning Environment
Authors: Ktebi Mouza Saif Al
Published: August 2024

Although there is some literature on the use of Total Quality Management (TQM) in education, there is a lack of research on its impact on creating an effective learning environment in the Arab region. This study aims to identify the best practices of TQM as a leadership style and to understand the key characteristics of an effective learning environment influenced by these practices. The study used a quantitative approach by administering a survey to 45 principals/vice principals, with 560 teachers randomly selected to respond. The results indicate that TQM practices are positively implemented to support the school learning environment, but their effects vary depending on how they are implemented. Further research is needed in this area.
The Effectiveness of Systemic Family Therapy on Alexithymia, Psychological Capital, and Mental Vitality in Mothers Infected with COVID-19 with Autistic Children
Authors: Razmkhah Nasim
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of systemic family therapy in reducing alexithymia, increasing psychological capital, and enhancing mental vitality in mothers infected with COVID-19 who have autistic children. Methods: The research method was a quasi-experimental design utilizing a pretest-posttest and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population included mothers infected with COVID-19 who have autistic children in the city of Mashhad, referring to the Avaye Salamat Center (total number: 70 individuals). Data were collected using a cluster random sampling method, ultimately selecting 30 individuals and assigning them into two groups of 15 each, experimental and control. For data collection and assessment of desired features and conditions, demographic forms and marital intimacy, forgiveness, and marital burnout questionnaires were used. Participants in the experimental group underwent systemic family therapy according to Bowen's (2009) protocol in 8 sessions of 90 minutes each, twice a week. Data analysis was conducted using repeated measures analysis of variance and SPSS-16 statistical software. Findings: The results indicated that systemic family therapy significantly reduced alexithymia (F=6.25, P=0.004), increased psychological capital (F=9.65, P=0.001), and enhanced mental vitality (F=7.29, P=0.001) in mothers infected with COVID-19 who have autistic children (P<0.05). Conclusion: Systemic family therapy can be utilized to improve alexithymia, psychological capital, and mental vitality in mothers infected with COVID-19 who have autistic children.
BETWEEN URBAN RESISTANCE AND PARTICIPATION: THE CASE OF A CIVIL INITIATIVE FOR THE PRESERVATION OF OPEN PUBLIC SPACE IN BANJALUKA
Authors: Špirić Ana
Published: August 2024

This paper deals with the role of urban activism and civil initiatives in the process of urban transformation of post-socialist cities. The aim of the paper is to underline the transformative potential of civil initiatives and the importance of activism as an informal tool for involving citizens in the decision-making process in urban planning. The case of a civil initiative for the preservation of open public space in a residential area in the center of the city of Banja Luka is presented. The case indicates the importance of informal and formal forms of organizing citizens to preserve the interests of the community. Finally, the paper indicates the presence of the conflicting participatory planning model and the need for the development of new planning tools with the aim of achieving more effective participation of citizens and social goals of the sustainable development of Banjaluka.
Research on the Performance of Fmoc-amino Acid Passivated Peroverskite Solar Cells
Authors: Hou Ruxin , Chen Bofan , Wan Haolin
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the effect of surface passivation of chalcogenide solar cells by introducing Fmoc-Gly-OH amino acids. The results show that the moderate amount of Fmoc-Gly-OH modification can significantly improve the photovoltaic performance and stability of chalcogenide solar cells. With the increase of Fmoc-Gly-OH concentration, the photovoltaic conversion efficiency firstly increases and then decreases, and the best effect is reached when the concentration is 1.0 mg/ml.XRD and SEM analyses show that the crystal structure of the Fmoc-Gly-OH modified chalcocite thin films is more regular, and the defect density is obviously reduced.XPS analysis shows that the Fmoc-Gly-OH modification is able to reduce the defect state density of the chalcogenide layer. The reduction of defects was further verified by steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy analysis. In addition, the electrochemical impedance spectra and dark-state I-V curve results of the devices showed that the Fmoc-Gly-OH modification was able to reduce the non-radiative complexation and charge transport resistance, and increase the fill factor and open-circuit voltage. Finally, the effectiveness of Fmoc-Gly-OH surface passivation in enhancing the performance of chalcogenide solar cells was confirmed by the analysis of J-V curves and box plots. This study provides new ideas and methods for surface engineering of chalcogenide solar cells, which has some practical application prospects.
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Etiology, Symptoms, and Treatments
Authors: Zeng Xiaotian
Published: August 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a type of neuropsychological disorder that targets cognitive development and is often the cause of repetitive behaviors and social disabilities. In the 21st century, multiple research projects and studies have been conducted relating to this disorder. New ideas were published, and more developed theories corresponding to ASD were suggested. This paper reviews the schemes and ideas proposed about ASD in this century using a literature review method and is based on three main aspects: etiology, symptoms, and treatments. Firstly, this paper will elaborate on the various causes of ASD, including genetic, sexual, and parental factors, using recent studies done by professionals. Then, this paper will introduce the numerous symptoms that can be caused by ASD: cognitive and social deficits. Each of these phenomena will be discussed with studies and experiments. Finally, this paper describes how different types of treatments are used to reduce the symptoms of ASD, including applied behavior analysis (ABA), pharmaceutical treatments, and assistive technology (AT). Each of the corresponding treatments is discussed based on their advantages and disadvantages. In conclusion, current research on ASD has yielded some results, while at the same time this area of research requires further development in order to clarify controversial or unclear issues.
Curriculum evaluation design based on task-based teaching
Authors: Yang Xiuli , Zhu Renmiao , Wu Duo , Huang Jiening
Published: August 2024

The task driven teaching model combined with traditional teaching methods can stimulate students' learning initiative and achieve better learning outcomes.Task based teaching design mainly includes task construction, task implementation, and task evaluation. This includes individual and group tasks of different difficulty levels.Task evaluation is a crucial process, and a reasonable evaluation mechanism can promote students to actively participate, timely understand their learning status, adjust their learning status, form good learning habits, and achieve good learning outcomes. In the driven teaching evaluation system, students themselves, teachers, and classmates form multiple evaluation subjects to make comprehensive and objective evaluations.
Evaluating the Success of Watershed Rehabilitation Efforts in Gowa Regency: A Case Study on Forest and Land Restoration
Authors: Mukti Jauhar , Hikmah Hikmah , Kurniawan Hendra , Sabri Ahmad , Arty Budi , Semu Yuslan Demma
Published: August 2024

The Ministry of Environment and Forestry designates forest and land rehabilitation (RHL) initiatives as a top priority in national policies. Forest and land rehabilitation refers to the deliberate actions taken to restore, preserve, and enhance the functionality of forests and land. Therefore, this study is to assess the viability of cultivating RHL plants. The methodology employed is the observation approach, which entails gathering data firsthand at the specific site. Plant area measurements are conducted on the physical planting area, quantified in hectares, and then compared to the intended plant area as specified in the design. Plant evaluation and assessment is conducted using the Systematic Sampling with Random Start approach, which involves randomly selecting the first measurement plot and then systematically selecting successive measuring plots. The sampling utilised a 5% interval. Rectangular measurement plots are formed with dimensions of 40 meters by 25 meters, resulting in an area of 0.1 hectares. The number of measuring plots can be determined by multiplying the percentage of interest (5%) by the plot area (in hectares) and then dividing by the area of each measuring plot (in hectares). This calculation results in a total of 43 measuring plots. The research findings indicate that the success rate of plant development varies between 76.33% and 77.17%, with an average value of 76.62%.
Public Relations Political Advertising Campaign and Voters’ Attitude
Authors: Nwanmuoh, Emmanuel Ejiofo  , Okolo-Obasi, Nduka Elda Vitalis  , Imo, Godwin Ibe  , Udu, Francisa Tochukwu  , Emeter, Patrick Okechukwu
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this work was to assess public relations political advertising campaign in Nigeria’s general elections. Particular emphasis was on its effect on voter attitude in the 2023 general election in southeast region as it concerns voter registration, voter turnout and voters’ acceptance of election outcome. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to answer the three research questions. Primary data were generated from a sample of 400 selected respondents from the states using multi-staged sampling techniques. Results from the use of logit model shows that public relations political advertising campaign have made significant effect in changing voter attitude in the region and that a unit increase in the campaign has the odd ration of 4.5 time as large for voter registration, 5.2 time as large for voter turnout and 2.0 times as large for voter’s acceptance of outcome. Hence, the unit increase will create about 4.5, 5.2, and 2.0 more likelihood for potential voters to register, turnout to vote and accept the outcome respectively. The study concluded that public relations political advertising campaign has the capacity to change voter attitude and recommended that every effort should be made to encourage issue based public relations political advertising campaign and for electoral umpires to manage the process well so as to preserve the changes recorded as a result.
Short Survey of Obstruction to Rank-width and Linear Rank Width
Authors: Fujita Takaaki
Published: August 2024

Rank-width, as outlined in [15], stands as a prominent graph width parameter in the realm of graph theory. Within this document, we delve into obstructions related to Rank-width. While it may not present groundbreaking novelty, this concise paper serves the purpose of organizing information.
Integrated Geophysical Investigation for Potential Gold Mineralised Zone within Lower Part of Zuru Schist Belts, NW Nigeria
Authors: Augie Abdulrahaman Idris , Salako K. A. , Rafiu A. A. , Jimoh M. O.
Published: August 2024

The study began with a reconnaissance survey that used high-resolution aeromagnetic data of the study area to identify suitable structure zones with the potential to trap mineral resources within the context of the gold exploration target. The findings of magnetic studies were followed up with detailed investigations using 2D electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and induced polorisation (IP) techniques to reveal further details about gold mineral zones and other lithological boundaries. The airborne magnetic data of sheet 118_Yelwa was obtained from the NGSA; these datasets were processed and analyzed using Oasis Montaj's first vertical derivative (FVD) and center for exploration targeting (CET) techniques. Results of FVD and CET grid anomalies show that regions of major magnetic structures (lineaments) are associated with granite gneiss, migmatitic augen gneiss, and medium to coarse-grained biotite when compared to the geological settings of the area. The zones of major structures obtained in this study coincided with previous magnetic studies of the area, located in the eastern parts of Ngaski, Yauri (Yelwa), Shanga, Agwara, as well as Magama's northwest region. Some of the regions for lineament (in the eastern part of Ngaski/Yauri) were investigated further with 2D ERT and IP detailed geophysical methods in a dipole-dipole configuration. The results of geoelectric techniques along profiles 1, 2, and 3 identified the major gold mineralisation potential zones, which were labeled A1, A2, and A3. These regions have low/high resistivity (1.6 to 459 Ωm/1889 to 7773 Ωm) and chargeability signatures  (≥ 20 msec), and could thus be interpreted as potential target zones for metallic mineral exploration, particularly gold mineralisation.  The regions are located in the northern Mararraba and southwest of the Jinsani areas of Kebbi State. The results of integrated geophysical methods have produced updated structural features of the regions, as well as a database containing precise locations, lateral lengths,...
Fase preanalítica y calidad en la gestión de muestras biológicas para el diagnóstico en el laboratorio clínico
Authors: William Antonio Lino Villacreses , Reyes Ruiz Gabriela Estefania
Published: August 2024

La fase preanalítica es una parte importante del flujo de trabajo operativo en los laboratorios clínicos, donde diferentes procedimientos pueden afectar los resultados de las muestras de sangre, tejidos o fluidos corporales de los pacientes, esta etapa es el comienzo del proceso de prueba. Se desarrolló el trabajo a partir de una investigación bibliográfica de revisión documental de publicaciones existentes y tuvo como objetivo establecer el impacto de la fase preanalítica y calidad en la gestión de muestras biológicas para el diagnóstico en el laboratorio clínico. Entre los resultados se encontró que los errores en la fase preanalítica y gestión de muestras en laboratorios varían entre el 12,1% y el 80% en Ecuador, 70% España y Argentina, 60% Colombia, y 41,02% en Venezuela. Se recopiló información de literatura publicada como Scielo, Elsevier, Science Direct, Redalyc, Dialnet, Medigraphic, entre otras. Se incluyeron artículos científicos desde 2019 a la actualidad. Entre los resultados se encontró que los errores en la fase preanalítica y gestión de muestras en laboratorios varían. Se concluyó que el desconocimiento del preanálisis en los laboratorios de Ecuador es preocupante, debido a ello los programas de control de calidad son cruciales para minimizar y corregir estas deficiencias analíticas.
Proteus mirabilis: factores de patogenicidad y mecanismos de resistencias que influyen en infecciones del tracto urinario en pacientes ambulatorios, Latinoamérica
Authors: Parrales Elsa Lucas , Hipatia Betty Concha Flores , Damaris Lucero Ramírez Álvarez
Published: August 2024

Proteus mirabilis, es un bacilo gran negativo, conocido por su capacidad de moverse en enjambres y por producir ureasa, y se convierte en la causa más común de las infecciones del tracto urinario asociadas a catéteres a nivel ambulatorio del mundo. El objetivo principal fue describir a Proteus mirabilis: factores de patogenicidad y mecanismos de resistencias que influyen en infecciones del tracto urinario en pacientes ambulatorios, Latinoamérica. La metodología fue de tipo cualitativo, de revisión sistemática retrospectivo desde año 2020 hasta 2024. Entre los resultados, se identificó que, existió una mayor prevalencia de Proteus mirabilis en infecciones de vías urinarias en Uruguay con 8364 con 7%, Colombia con 1067 con 10% y Ecuador con 642 con 13%; los factores de patogenicidad de Proteus mirabilis más frecuentes fueron las biopelículas, ureasa y fimbrias; además los mecanismos de resistencias fueron: producción de betalactamasa 93%, producción de carbapenemasas 18%, bomba de flujo con 15% y transferencia de genes 12%. En conclusión, que Proteus mirabilis representa un desafío en Latinoamérica y en el mundo, es crucial desarrollar estrategias efectivas de tratamiento y control de infecciones urinarias causadas por Proteus mirabilis en pacientes ambulatorios para disminuir los mecanismos de resistencia antimicrobianos en Latinoamérica.
Partisipasi Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata Dalam Menyuarakan Gerakan Anti Bullying Pada Anak-Anak di Sekitar Wilayah Alun-Alun Sidoarjo dan Taman Bungkul Surabaya
Authors: Nadia Faizah Putri Devina  , Mira Diva Prasyanti  , Miskha Ainun Nisa  , Edghar Abdullah Albab  , Adhitya Widya Kartika
Published: August 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) is a form of student activity in higher education, which is also part of education and has the aim of doing community service. Community service in this paper refers to the activities of the author's group, which conducts empirical study practices, by directly carrying out socialization activities to the community related to the dangers of bullying for children. This activity is deemed necessary to overcome the phenomenon of moral degradation that occurs in children. Through this activity, the authors try to campaign to children, teenagers, and parents around Sidoarjo Square and Surabaya Bungkul Park, to break the chain of bullying in the scope of children's friendship, because moral degradation itself is a trigger for bullying or discrimination against someone, in this case children in the scope of their friendship. This activity is carried out solely for education and community service, as well as an effort to foster the moral quality of the nation's young generation. From this activity, the author can say that socialization is the right method to do in shaping children's morals through the delivery of informative and interesting material.
Motor and Cognitive Function Impairment as a Result of Haemorrhagic Stroke in a Hypertensive Patient: A Case Study
Authors: Kotan Dilcan , Akçay Güven
Published: August 2024

Stroke is a serious cerebrovascular disease that can cause disability and death if not diagnosed and treated early. Stroke is the leading cause of death among neurological diseases. In this case study, we describe the therapeutic history of decompression surgery in a 72-year-old patient with motor and cognitive function deficits after acute ischaemic stroke.
EXPLORING AND ASSESSING USER PERCEPTION AND PREFERENCES FOR OPEN SPACES IN A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS: A CASE STUDY OF IIT ROORKEE, INDIA
Authors: Abid Nazish ,   Department of Architecture and Planning, NIT Patna, India
Published: August 2024

Public open spaces on an educational campus are one of the most important types of spaces because they play an essential role in developing an active campus environment, having a significant effect on student behavior by affecting their feelings regarding space quality and assessment of the campus environment. This paper investigates the factors that affect students' perception of the quality of the open spaces on campus. An online survey was conducted to document the students’ activities and behavior preferences, who are the most frequent users of these open spaces in the campus. The data have been collected through google form, Chi-square correlation analysis and Descriptive statistics analysis was conducted using SPSS. The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee campus was selected as a case study; is the oldest engineering institution in India and the first engineering college in Asia was founded in 1847. The data revealed that the Positive significant associations exist between the variables time spent in university, time spent outdoors, frequency of time spent outdoors, while in outdoors, preferred outdoors and location of outdoors whereas strongly detrimental associations were discovered for shade, thermal enjoyment and crowding. The study emphasis that a correlation between the location, microclimate conditions and the use of outdoor open spaces along with student’s preferences and perceptions. The study has outlined the framework to inculcate the social and contextual factors while planning and designing outdoor open spaces in the university campus to achieve quality of outdoor open space.
Relación entre la liquidez financiera y la rentabilidad en la Institución Financiera CACPECO Ltda. [Relationship between financial liquidity and profitability in the Financial Institution CACPECO Ltda.]
Authors: Venegas-Valverde Jorge Antonio , Albarrasín-Reinoso Marilin Vanessa
Published: August 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre la liquidez y la rentabilidad en la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito CACPECO Ltda para el periodo 2018 – 2023. Se tomaron elementos de la Metodología CAMEL (adecuación de capital, morosidad, eficiencia, rentabilidad y liquidez) los cuales fueron: ROA (Rendimiento sobre activos), ROE (Rendimiento sobre patrimonio) y Liquidez. Relación ROA y IDLP: Los resultados de la regresión lineal muestran una correlación positiva moderada entre el índice de depósitos a largo plazo y el ROA, con el índice de depósitos a largo plazo explicando aproximadamente el 36.83% de la variabilidad en el ROA. La relación entre la liquidez y la rentabilidad (ROA) en la Cooperativa se ha identificado como positiva y moderada. Esto significa que a medida que los niveles de liquidez aumentan, la rentabilidad también tiende a incrementarse, aunque de manera moderada.
Optimización de Recursos en Entornos Universitarios mediante Redes Definidas por Software (SDN) [Resource Optimization in University Environments through Software-Defined Networks (SDN)]
Authors: Moreira-Zambrano Cesar Armando , Vera-Vera José Belisario , Carrera-Sánchez Freddy , Mendoza-Arteaga Alex Gregorio
Published: August 2024

Las Redes Definidas por Software constituyen una oportunidad para ofrecer servicios de calidad. Esta investigación propone satisfacer las limitaciones que se detectaron en el funcionamiento, rendimiento y calidad del servicio en la ESPAM MFL. Se el método de ejecución fue PPDIOO. Como resultado se obtuvo el rendimiento del controlador SDN VAN CONTROLLER, el mismo que se encarga del proceso de enrutamiento y gestión de la red programada mediante el sistema Mininet, obteniendo como resultado 180 paquetes enviados, con 200 milisegundo de duración del envío, con una prioridad de flujo 5% y el tratamiento realizado por el controlador, como resultado el estudio destaca que la adopción de soluciones SDN no solo mejora la calidad del servicio a través de un control y programación más precisos de la red, sino que también ofrece una reducción significativa de costos.
Exploring the Potential Role of Dexmedetomidine in Reducing Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Hip Fracture Patients
Authors: Qin Xingang , He Jianbo , Chen Hong , Cai Xiaoli
Published: August 2024

Background: Hip fractures are prevalent in the elderly; however, Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction (POCD) is a possible complication of hip fracture surgery in elderly patients. This study examines the influence and the underlying mechanism of dexmedetomidine on POCD in elderly patients following hip fracture surgery.   
Methods: The retrospective study involved elderly patients with hip fracture who were treated at the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from October 2021 to August 2022. During the surgery procedures, dexmedetomidine was administrated and the peripheral blood samples were collected from the patients. Inflammatory factors were measured using Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), while pyroptosis-related proteins were detected through quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) and western blot. Additionally, the levels of CD4+T and CD8+T cells were assessed using flow cytometry. An aged rats hip fracture model was established to further investigate the impact of dexmedetomidine on postoperative mobility, cognition function, pyroptosis and immune cells in rats.   
Results: Postoperative cognitive function in patients did not show significant alteration when compared with pre-operation levels (p > 0.05). There were notable reduction in the levels of interleukin-18 (IL-18), Caspase-3, Gasdermin-D (GSDMD) and NLR Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3 (NLRP3) (p < 0.001), accompanied by an increase in the proportion of CD4+T cells and an decrease in CD8+T cells after operation (p < 0.01). In aged rats, postoperative exploratory activities increased compared to their preoperative state. Compared with preoperative levels, the levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-18, Caspase-3, GSDMD, and NLRP3 were significantly decreased (p < 0.001), the proportion of CD4+T cells was increased, and the proportion of CD8+T cells was decreased postoperatively (p < 0.01).   
Conclusions: Although there was no significant alteration in postoperative cognitive function in patients, dexmedetomidine may still play a role in mitigating POCD potentially due to its effects on reducing immune inflammation and pyroptosis markers. Further research is needed to fully understand the underlying mechanisms and its clinical implications.
Agreement for Recovery: First Spanish Consensus on the Concept of Alcohol Addiction Recovery
Authors: Esteban-Rodríguez Laura , Pérez-López María , Sion Ana , Olmos-Espinosa Ruth , Jurado-Barba Rosa , Maldonado-Sánchez Daniel , León-Gayo Manuel , Armada Víctor , Rubio Gabriel
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Current literature does not dispose from a widely accepted definition of recovery in alcohol use disorder (AUD), and most proposals originate from anglophone countries. This study introduces a pioneering consensus in Spain on the definition of recovery in AUD.
Method: The Delphi method was used. The expert panel, comprising 54 multidisciplinary professionals from the Community of Madrid.
Results: A high level of consensus (≥80% agreement) was reached for 45% of the items and majority (≥60%) for 84%. Recovery is understood as a dynamic, personalized, and voluntary process, potentially enduring throughout one's lifespan. It entails a transformative lifestyle shift aimed at achieving a significant improvement in overall quality of life, encompassing physical and mental health, interpersonal relationships, and environmental factors. The journey of recovery is marked by heightened psychological well-being, is characterized by empowerment, personal growth, existential purpose, and positive identity reconstruction. Recovery is supported by substance use management, requires proactive individual agency and involves both personal and societal responsibilities.
Conclusions: This study represents a milestone as it is the first consensus in the Community of Madrid on the meaning of recovery in AUD. The proposed definition of recovery could be a potential reference for similar regions within Spain or even for other countries with cultural similarities. The elucidation of a clear framework of recovery provides a solid basis for future research efforts and clinical interventions in the Spanish AUD landscape.
The Big Five Personality Traits in Dyslexic Adults: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Roama-Alves Rauni J. , Guimarães Victória R. de A. , Fonseca Beatriz G. , Andrade Gabrielle M. C. de , Duarte Janaína L. , Crenitte Patrícia A. P.
Published: August 2024

Background: Dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental disorder that causes a pattern of learning difficulties that can be characterized by deficits in word reading accuracy, speed or fluency, and reading comprehension. Due to all this damage, emotional difficulties have been described in the literature mainly for childhood and adolescence. Within this emotional component, personality can be included. In Brazil, at the time of carrying out this research, no research had been found that investigated the personality of dyslexic adults. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the personality of Brazilian adults with dyslexia. 
Methods: A semi-structured interview was administered and the Factorial Personality Battery, based on the Big Five personality traits. The sample was composed of two groups: one with dyslexia and another control. The first was formed by nine participants, aged between 18 and 47 (M = 31.7; standard deviation (SD) = 11.8), six of whom were women. The control group was formed by 60 participants, aged between 18 and 45 years (M = 26.4; SD = 8.8), 38 of whom were women. 
Results: The data did not show significant differences between the groups in most of the analyzed factors and subfactors. Increased rates of “passivity/lack of energy” and lowered rates of “openness to new ideas” were identified in the group with dyslexia. 
Conclusion: These results could be useful for describing personality profiles in dyslexic adults, with these descriptions possibly providing clinical support for diagnoses and intervention procedures.