bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İnsanın Onuru mu? Mükerremliği mi? Biyoetikte İnsanın Değerinin Temellendirilmesine Yönelik Bir Analiz
Authors: Şahin Nurten Zeliha
Published: July 2020

İnsan onuru, uluslararası insan hakları belgelerinde insanı koruyucu evrensel bir değer olarak geçmektedir. İnsan onuru dokunulamaz mutlak bir hak olması ile birlikte insanın özerk seçimleri bu onurun belirleyicisi olarak öne çıkmıştır. Bilimsel ve teknolojik gelişmeler karşısında özerkliği bulunmayan veya kullanamayan insan açısından bu kavramın çokta yeterli bir koruyuculuğu olmadığı görülmektedir. Buna karşılık insana yüklenen mükerremlik vasfının, insanın sadece insan olmasıyla saygınlığını temel alan bir kavram olduğu söylenebilir. Mükerremlik Kur’an da âdemoğluna verilen bir vasıftır. Bu yönü ile İslam Hukukunda bu kavram, insan türüne yüklenen ve dokunulamaz, değiştirilemez olan bir vasfın ifadesi olarak ele alınmış ve ona normatif bir içerik kazandırılmıştır. Bu vasıf, biyolojik yaşamın hangi evresinde olursa olsun bütün insanları ve canlı olsun olmasın insan bedenini koruyucu içeriğe sahiptir. Çünkü insanoğlu diğer yaratılmışlar arasında akıl, irade, bilinç sahibi tek varlıktır. Bu yönü ona kendi varlığını yaratıldığı şekli ile koruma sorumluluğu yüklemektedir. Bu nedenle insana yaklaşım, her türlü dini inanç ve ahlaki tutumundan bağımsız olarak bu mükerremliğini koruyacak şekilde olmalıdır. Bu çalışma, mükerremliğin, İslam Hukukunda içeriği tanımlanmış şekli ile biyoetik ikilemler karşısında insan türünü kapsayıcı ve koruyucu bir niteliğe sahip olduğunu göstermeyi amaçlamıştır.
Arapça Dil Kurallarından Kaynaklanan İhtilâfların Meâllere Aktarımı: Bayraktar Bayraklı ve Mustafa Öztürk Meâli Örneği
Authors: Karadağ Ahmet
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada Arapça dil kurallarından kaynaklanan ihtilâfların meâllere ne ölçüde aktarıldığı Bayraktar Bayraklı ve Mustafa Öztürk meâli özelinde incelenmiştir. Çalışmada bu iki meâl; hakîkat-mecâz, çokanlamlılık, zamirin mercii, bazı bağlaç ve edatlar ile ilgili farklı değerlendirmeler, hazif/eksiltili cümle ve takdîm-te’hîr olmak üzere altı dil kuralı açısından üçer örnekle karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçta, anlamın özünde ciddi bir farklılığa sebep olmayan ihtilâfların meâle yansıtılmadığı ve dolayısıyla her iki meâlde de bu konuda isâbet sağlandığı saptanmıştır. Zira anlamın özüne etki etmeyen farklılıkların meâle yansıtılması, mealin kapsamı nazara alındığında hem imkân dışı hem de gereksizdir. Diğer taraftan mananın özünde ciddi farklara neden olan ihtilâfların kimi zaman meâle aktarıldığı kimi zaman ise aktarılmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle her iki meâlde de bu açıdan bazı eksikliklerin bulunduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Çünkü tercih edilmeyen görüşlerin dipnot ya da açıklama bölümünde meâle yansıtılması önem arz etmektedir. Aksi halde âyetlerdeki anlam zenginliği meâle aktarılmadığı gibi tercih edilen anlamın kastedilmeyen anlam olma ihtimâli de mümkündür.
Comparative Analyses of the Dominant and Non-Dominant Upper Limbs during the Abduction and Adduction Motions
Authors: JEE Haemi , PARK Jaehyun
Published: July 2020

Background: Asymmetry in repeated motion may lead to dyskinesia through imbalance in the involved musculoskeletal structures. The dominance sides are also involved greater movement involvement over the nondominant sides. The upper limbs with multiple joints and largest range of motion are prone for unsynchronized coordination. Natural movement analysis is required for application to everyday activities.
Methods: Thirty participants were first recruited from Inha University, Incheon, Korea in 2019. Twenty subjects were assessed for comparisons of asymmetrical motion between the dominant and non-dominant arms during the abduction and adduction lateral raises after excluding ten subjects for shoulder pain and lefthandedness.
Results: The abduction and adduction motions of the bilateral arms were compared for the angular locations, velocity, and acceleration for every 10 degrees. The angular locations of the dominant side occurred significant earlier in the initial (10°, 20°, 30°) phase and later in the last (10°, 20°) phase of abduction and adduction in comparison to the non-dominant side (P<.05). The angular accelerations of the dominant side were also significantly greater during the initial phase (0°, 10°, 30°) and last phase (0°, 10°, 30°) (P <.05). The angular velocities were significantly greater during the later phase (40, 50, 60°) of abduction (P <.04).
Conclusion: Comparative dominant side indicated more controlled movements through the range of motion with greater stability in angular acceleration and deceleration especially during the initial and last phase of abduction and adduction, respectively. Training for control of the specific angular points should be considered during abduction and adduction motions to prevent asymmetry of the bilateral arms.
Comparison of Head and Neck Cancer Distribution in Turkish and Syrian Populations
Authors: SERİNDERE Gozde , BOLGUL Behiye , GURSOY Didar , HAKVERDİ Sibel , SAVAS Nazan
Published: July 2020

Background: Although oral health improves in several countries, global problems are still present. Predictably, the disadvantaged and poor population groups in both developing and developed countries have high rate of malign disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of head and neck cancers (HNCs) and to compare them between Syrian and Turkish population.
Methods: A total of 4570 patients confirmed to have HNC histopathologically from Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Hospital Pathology report archive were retrospectively evaluated. Among them, 452 were Syrian patients while 4118 were Turkish patients. Data were collected from 2010 to 2017. Gender and age information were taken from medical records. According to the pathological results, HNCs were classified.
Results: In 474 patients, HNCs were inscriptived, of which 317 were in males and 157 in females aged 23–80 years with histologically approved cancer of head and neck area. Overall, 100 were Syrian patients while 374 were Turkish patients. In both Syrian and Turkish patients, the most observed HNC was squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).
Conclusion: Nowadays, the prevalence of cancer is higher because of the excessive consumption of alcohol, tobacco, chewing, and smoking. For the higher cancer incidence in Syrian refugees, we thought that the impact of war such as stress may have been effective as well as the known several etiologic factors of cancer. For the increased risk of cancer, the early diagnosis of this become more important.
Impacts of Health Reform Plan in Iran on Health Payments Distributions and Catastrophic Expenditure
Authors: JOSHANI KHEIBARI Morteza , ESMAEILI Reza , KAZEMIAN Mahmood
Published: July 2020

Background: Health reform in Iran began in 2014, aimed at improving financing pattern of health services. We assessed the reform by changes in variables representing distribution of health payments and catastrophic expenditures.
Methods: Using data from households’ income-expenditure survey, this study computed the financial variables, representing poverty line and households at poor state, household’s catastrophic health expenditure, fairness in financial contribution (FFC) index, and household’s impoverishment state, in the years 2010-2016, in urban and rural areas. The variables were computed by special software designed for this study, based on C-Sharp(C#) programming language, with yearly data on more than 38000 households, each with 1072 information sources.
Results: The food share-based poverty line after sharp rise in 2010-2013, in 2014-2016 raised slowly, and the average percent of households facing catastrophic health expenditure, after sharp rise in 2011-2013, left at 3.25 in 2014-2015 and raised to 3.45 in 2016. The average FFC index remained at 0.839 to 0.837 in 2013-2016. However, interestingly, the average percent of households impoverished after out-of-pocket payments improved from 1.36 to 0.912 in 2013-2016.
Conclusion: In three years of health reform, the major impact of reform was considerable improvements in the rate of the impoverished after out-of-pocket payments. The reform had limited impacts on the rates of households facing catastrophic health expenditure, and on FFC indexes, for the rural and urban residents.
Trends of the HIV/AIDS Phenomenon Dynamics in Romania from 2017-2027
Authors: Felicia Andrioni
Published: July 2020

Background: HIV infection remains of major public health importance in all world and in Romania. In Romania there are a large number of long-term survivors coming from the 1987-1990 generation, the circumstances are due to the fact that an increased number of HIV-infected persons receive a specific therapy.
Methods: The study was conducted using sociological analysis methods such as comparative analysis, statistical analysis, and with the help of the method of regression analysis, to capture the dynamics of the HIV / AIDS phenomenon in Romania, as well as forecasting the dynamics of the phenomenon over the next decade.
Results: This longitudinal analysis of the statistical data provided by the Matei Bals Institute of Romania during the period 2004-2016, shows a progressive increase 1.4 times higher in 2016 compared to 2004, the prediction of the extension of the HIV / AIDS phenomenon for the period 2017-2027, in Romania being almost constant. Regarding the prognosis of the number of persons affected by HIV / AIDS in Romania, for the next 10 years an upward dynamic is predicted with an increasing annual rate of 506 new persons taken into evidence. As the prediction function shows, the trend the access to treatment is increasing for the next decade. After 2006 in Romania, the deaths dynamics is an exponential decreasing one, keeping the same rate of decrease, until 2015.
Conclusion: The HIV/AIDS pandemic has changed considerably in the past 27 years. AIDS incidence and mortality in industrialised countries have fallen, and paediatric HIV disease has almost been eliminated as a public health issue, largely through antiretroviral drugs.
Brief Report of Variants Detected in Hereditary Hearing Loss Cases in Iran over a 3-Year Period
Authors: BAZAZZADEGAN Niloofar , VAZEHAN Raheleh , FADAEE Mahsa , FATTAHI Zohreh , ABOLHASSANI Ayda , PARSIMEHR Elham , KALHOR Zahra , ZONOOZ Mehrshid FARAJI , AHANGARI Fatemeh , DEHDAHSI Shima , SAMIEE Farshide , JAMALI Payman , HABIBI Haleh , NOURIZADEH Younes , MAHDAVI Shokouh , BEHESHTIAN Maryam , KARIMINEJAD Ariana , JH SMITH Richard , NAJMABADI Hossein
Published: July 2020

Background: Diagnosis of hereditary hearing loss (HHL) as a heterogeneous disorder is very important especially in countries with high rates of consanguinity where the autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance is prevalent. Techniques such as next-generation sequencing, a comprehensive genetic test using targeted genomic enrichment and massively parallel sequencing (TGE + MPS), have made the diagnosis more cost-effective. The aim of this study was to determine HHL variants with comprehensive genetic testing in our country.
of this study was to determine HHL variants with comprehensive genetic testing in our country. Methods: Fifty GJB2 negative individuals with HHL were referred to the Kariminejad-Najmabadi Pathology and Genetics Center, Tehran, one of the reference diagnostic genetic laboratories in Iran, during a 3-year period between 2014 and 2017. They were screened with the OtoSCOPE test, the targeted genomic enrichment and massively parallel sequencing (TGE + MPS) platform after a detailed history had been taken along with clinical evaluation.
Results: Among 32 out of 50 GJB2 negative patients (64%), 34 known pathogenic and novel variants were detected of which 16 (47%) were novel, identified in 10 genes of which the most prevalent were CDH23, MYO7A and MYO15A.
Conclusion: These results provide a foundation from which to make appropriate recommendations for the use of comprehensive genetic testing in the evaluation of Iranian patients with hereditary hearing loss.
Square Dance the Key Factor of the Elevating Prevalence of Physical Activity in China
Authors: DENG Chao , FENG Ruibing , KONG Lihong
Published: July 2020

The article's abstract is no available.
Neuroscience as an Insightful Decision Support Tool for Sustainable Development
Authors: ZHAO Rui
Published: July 2020

The article's abstract is no available.
Disparities and Discrimination against People with HIV/AIDS by Healthcare Providers in Iran
Authors: KALATEH SADATI Ahmad , BAGHERI LANKARANI Kamran
Published: July 2020

The article's abstract is no available.
On the functional reliability of the regenerative life support systems for manned spacecraft
Authors: Glebov I.V. , Mitryukhin A.D.
Published: July 2020

The paper considers two classes of problems concerned with reliability of manned spacecraft regenerative life-support system (RLSS) on the stages of design, testing and operation, as well as the approach to the definition of “functional reliability” as a component of the general reliability theory as opposed to the “structural reliability”. General methods for calculating the reliability of technological systems at all stages of their life cycle are considered. Mathematical models of functional, structural, and overall reliability of a manned spacecraft RLSS are proposed. Based on the results of independent tests of the carbon dioxide processing system, calculations of the functional reliability of the unit for the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide are performed. The unit is being developed for use in the manned spacecraft RLSS. The article also presents the conclusions on the analysis of the results of the calculation of functional reliability for the carbon dioxide hydrogenation unit.
Interview with C.B. Macpherson on the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cunningham Frank
Published: July 2020

In 1983 (on the Centenary of Karl Marx’s death) the Canadian Society for Socialist Studies enlisted me to interview C.B. Macpherson about the continuing significance of Marx’s theories, and it has occurred that I might interview him again now about the relevance of his own views to the social and political ramifications of the current epidemic. A problem is that Macpherson died a few years after the earlier interview. However, luckily and likely in virtue of a just published book by me on his political thought, Macpherson’s ghost has agreed to the interview that follows.
C.B. Macpherson on Marxism and the Eighties
Authors: Cunningham Frank
Published: July 2020

This is a reproduction of the Interview of C.B.Macpherson done by Frank Cunningham for Socialist Studies, 1983, pp 7-12.
Investigation of Relationship between Prospective Teachers’ Learning Beliefs and State of Individual Innovativeness
Authors: Kinay Ismail , Suer Sedef
Published: July 2020

Individual innovativeness is one of the most appreciated attributes of 21st-century skills which is needed in every field of daily life. Because of this appreciation, a lot of effort has been spent towards prompting individual innovativeness levels of both students and teachers in teaching and learning environments via innovative practices. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the relationship between prospective teachers' learning beliefs and their individual innovativeness state. In this study, the correlational survey method was used, and the sample of the study was comprised of 515 prospective teachers. The data of the study were collected via the ‘Belief Scale towards Learning’ and ‘Individual Innovativeness Scale’. The data of this study were analysed using the SPSS program. Test of normality, descriptive statistics, correlational analysis and partial linear regression analysis were used to analyse the data. The results of the analysis showed that prospective teachers have a high level of constructivist and a moderate level of traditional learning beliefs while their individual innovativeness state was determined within the category of interrogators. In addition, prospective teachers' beliefs in constructivist learning were determined to be a significant predictor of their individual innovativeness state. Keywords: Beliefs, constructivist learning, innovativeness, prospective teachers
Saber por experimentar: Biografía de “La poesía gauchesca” (1931-1957) de Jorge Luis Borges
Authors: Bohnhoff Leandro Jorge
Published: July 2020

Este artículo se propone indagar sobre los procedimientos ensayísticos de “La poesía gauchesca” de Jorge Luis Borges, haciendo hincapié en la lectura del ensayo como forma, el problema de los comienzos y los avatares del proceso de escritura. Se recurrió a los trabajos de Alberto Giordano (2005, 2015, 2017), Julio Premat (2012) y Annick Louis (2014) como marco teórico para problematizar las cuestiones mencionadas. Además, se realizó una lectura comparada de las diversas versiones que finalmente terminaron por conformar el ensayo tal como lo conocemos actualmente. Entre los numerosos cambios que arrojó la lectura comparada, el reemplazo de la palabra “saber” por “experimentar” es de crucial importancia en tanto

pone en sintonía la práctica borgeana con ciertos aportes de la teoría literaria de la segunda mitad del S. XX.Con la finalidad estipulada y mediante los aportes teóricos apelados, se llegó a la conclusión de que la desestabilización de la noción de origen resulta muy productiva para poner en relieve las maniobras ensayísticas borgeanas desarrolladas a lo largo del artículo y resumidas en el apartado final.
Borges y la metafísica tanguera en Fervor de Buenos Aires
Authors: Orduz Rodríguez Frank Alexander
Published: July 2020

Jorge Luis Borges encontró en la profundidad existencial del tango una fuerza expresiva y trascendental que cristalizó en su obra. Este artículo propone el examen de la relación tiempo y espacio que, desde el tango, compone en el poemario Fervor de Buenos Aires, de autor argentino. Desde los planteamientos del mismo Borges acerca del tiempo, fundamentos metafísicos, aproximaciones al tango y a la obra borgesiana, este artículo estudia la recuperación del espacio perdido a través de la revaloración poética del tiempo, muy al estilo del tango, en los poemas de Fervor de Buenos Aires. Así, en esta obra se poetiza el movimiento interior que el sujeto lírico, como el sujeto del tango, efectúa para rescatar la identidad del instante. En consecuencia, Borges despliega una comprensión metafísica de los lugares emblemáticos del tango, razón por la cual su concepción del tiempo no es ubicua y el sujeto de sus poemas, como el de los tangos, está volcado al encuentro con ideas intemporales de los espacios perdidos.
Borges: perspectiva metafísica de la ironía y el humor
Authors: Abello Rayo Luis Fernando
Published: July 2020

La relación existente entre la filosofía y Borges es inevitable. No por el hecho de su contacto con la cultura europea, sino por su perspectiva sensible del mundo en la cual lo experimenta a través de lo literario. Bajo la idea anterior, este artículo pretende establecer dicha relación. La intención de esta reflexión es abordar algunos relatos del escritor argentino, dialogando constantemente entre lo filosófico y lo teórico en relación con la ironía y humor. Se debe comprender a Borges desde otras miradas, una de ellas es la filosófica. De ello, la relación que se establece con la escritura tiene una profunda visión entre la metafísica e ironía en los relatos analizados. Borges conlleva la literatura y la filosofía con un diálogo permanente. Sus escritos están comprendidos desde dicha perspectiva analítica del mundo en la cual la ironía y el humor fino se intercambian para justificar su literatura.
As narrativas de professores e profissionais da educação
Authors: Dias Martins Proença Heloísa Helena , Liana Arrais Serodio  , Guilherme do Val Toledo Prado
Published: July 2020

No presente texto, partindo do paradigma da teoria histórico cultural de que os sujeitos se formam e se constituem na cultura, e dos estudos bakhtinianos, apresentamos uma discussão a respeito das narrativas pedagógicas, com apoio na importância da palavra enunciada pelos sujeitos profissionais da escola. Não uma palavra qualquer, mas uma palavra reconhecida por seu valor ideológico e social. Inicialmente, propomos que as narrativas verbais, escritas por profissionais que atuam na escola, em diferentes áreas e contextos, são potentes como uma maneira de pensar a respeito do cotidiano profissional. Defendemos que o processo narrativo escrito pode ajudar a produzir uma paradoxal aproximação e distanciamento do vivido, vislumbrando alternativas de resistência e de construção de conhecimentos a partir da prática profissional. Na segunda parte do texto, discutimos a importância de uma metodologia narrativa para a pesquisa em educação e a formação dos profissionais da escola. Por fim, trazemos a narrativa de um professor de história e uma breve interpretação para dar a ver a contribuição que um processo formativo apoiado nas narrativas pode oferecer a formação dos educadores. Finalizamos com algumas reflexões sobre a importância das narrativas pedagógicas nos processos formativos.
Sedimentary evolution and stratigraphy of the ~765–740 Ma Kansuki-Mwashya platform succession in the Tenke-Fungurume Mining District, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: MAMBWE Pascal , DELPOMDOR Franck , LAVOIE Sébastien , MUKONKI Philippe , BATUMIKE Jacques , MUCHEZ Philippe
Published: July 2020

The origin of the Mwashya Conglomerate at the base of the Mwashya Subgroup in the Lufilian Belt is uncertain since it is considered as either a tectonic or as a sedimentary breccia. At Tenke Fungurume Mining District (TFMD) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Mwashya Conglomerate is marked by an iron-bearing polymictic conglomerate embedded between the Kansuki and Kamoya formations. In this paper, the Kansuki-Mwashya platform succession at TFMD was investigated to shed light on the origin of this conglomerate, the depositional evolution and the tectonostratigraphic framework of the platform. Lithofacies analysis revealed that the Mwashya Conglomerate is a periglacial olistostrome, which was formed around ~765–745 Ma. A pre-Sturtian age for this conglomerate is supported by the Kamoya Formation, which is here interpreted as a post-glacial cap carbonate sequence. The Kansuki-Mwashya platform succession consists of a protected coastal lagoon adjacent to a tidal flat environment, both bordered by a barrier shoal. This paper concludes that the Kansuki-Mwashya platform succession was driven by rifting pulses, occurring gravity flows on instable slope, superimposed upon the ~750–717 Ma long-lasting Sturtian glacial period.
O AUDIOVISUAL COMO METODOLOGIA NO ENSINO DE FILOSOFIA PARA O ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Gomes Soares Paulo Sérgio , Oliveira da Silva Elisangela , Rezende Monteiro Cláudia
Published: July 2020

Não há resumo neste trabalho.
Regresi Data Panel dengan Pendekatan Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect model (FEM) dan Random Effect Model (REM) (Studi Kasus: Persentase Penduduk Miskin Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Kalimantan Timur Tahun 2015-2018)
Authors: Amaliah Eka Nur , Darnah Darnah , Sifriyani Sifriyani
Published: July 2020

Panel data regression is a regression that combines cross section data and time series data. Panel data regression estimation can be done through 3 estimates namely CEM, FEM and REM. This research will make a modeling of the percentage of poor people according to regencies / cities in East Kalimantan using panel data regression analysis. Poverty occurs due to lack of income and assets to meet basic needs. For this reason, variables that are assumed to affect the percentage of the poor are used, including the Population Growth Rate (LPP), Human Development Index (HDI), and Adjustable Per capita Expenditure (PPD). By using 3 CEM, FEM and REM approaches based on testing, the best FEM model is obtained. Based on the FEM model the factors that significantly influence are the HDI and PPD. A value of 0.7755 means that the HDI and PPD can explain the percentage of poor people according to the Regency / City in East Kalimantan of 77.55% while the remaining 22.45% is influenced by other variables not yet included in the model.
Pemodelan dan Peramalan Harga Penutupan Saham Perbankan dengan Metode ARIMA dan Family ARCH
Authors: Novanti Devi , Multazam Hajrul , Husna Novira Laily , Rahajeng Ossy Sanityasa , L Selfina , Nooraeni Rani
Published: July 2020

Modelling the stock closing price stock is useful so that the investors are expected to be able to understand the situation of the stock, in order to make the right decision when they want to buy or sell their stocks. This study uses the ARIMA and Family ARCH methods in modelling the volatility of four banking stocks that are in high demand by the public, which are Bank BRI (BBRI), Bank BNI (BBNI), Bank Mandiri (BMRI), and Bank BCA (BBCA) from January 1st 2017 until January 31st 2020. Stock returns are modelled by using the ARIMA model, then proceeded with the heteroscedasticity testing. Based on the test, we obtained the results of BBRI, BMRI, and BBCA are heteroscedastic. While BBNI are homoscedastic. The volatility models obtained from the test are BBNI has ARIMA models ([6,13], 1, [6,13]), BBRI has ARI models ([2,24,28), 1,0) -ARCH (1), BMRI has an ARIMA (2,1,4) -GARCH (1,1) model, and BBCA has ARI ([1,2], 1,0) -GARCH (1,1) model. Based on the rising value of the stock price, we suggest the best stock for the investors is BBRI because it has the largest increase of 10% followed by BBCA and BMRI
Effective Optical System Assembly Using Ultra-Precise Manufactured References
Authors: Gebhardt Andreas , Beier Matthias , Schmidt Erik , Rendel Thomas , Gawronski Ute , Gebhardt Eyk ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering IOF Albert-Einstein-Straße 7, Jena 07745, Germany,   Jena-Optronik GmbH, Jena, Germany
Published: July 2020

The present work demonstrates that exactly manufactured references for joining, mounting, and metrology purposes are crucial in the effective assembly of high-quality optical systems. Based on the alignment turning of spherical and aspherical lenses, the proposed approach can be transferred to non-rotational symmetric elements such as prisms, active components (e.g., laser diodes), and freeform mirrors. The complexity of the optical component decides whether on-machine metrology or specific measurement setups need to be used to determine the position and orientation of the references with respect to the optical function. The resulting correction data are considered during the machining process. The subsequent correction cycle realizes mounting and metrology references down to sub-micron precision using diamond-machining techniques. This approach facilitates the assembly of demanding optical systems and even freeform arrangements in a predictable and passive manner. Different machining setups as well as the corresponding metrology approaches are demonstrated, and results are presented for representative components. The effectiveness of the approach is discussed using rotationally symmetrical lens systems and a snap-together freeform mirror system.
Front Matter JPPPF Volume 6 Issue 1, June 2020
Authors: JPPPF Editor
Published: July 2020

JPPPF Volume 6 Issue 1 contains 15 articles: 1) Assessment Virtual Test (ASVITE): Assessment Virtual Based on Interactive Lecture Demonstration (ILD) to Support Employability Skills; 2) Improving Students' Creative Thinking Skills Using Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Models Assisted by Interactive Multimedia; 3) Designing MOOCs with VMS (Virtual Microscopic Simulation) for Measurement Student’s Level Understanding (LU); 4) The Experimental Study of Kinesthetic Style Student Learning Outcomes in Remedial Teaching Assisted by Projectile Motion Props; 5) The Development of Horizontal Anchor Items Test Tool by Rasch Model for Physics National Examination using Macromedia Flash; 6) The Development of Thermodynamics Law Experiment Media Based on IoT: Laboratory Activities Through Science Problem Solving for Gifted Young Scientists; 7) The Design of One-Dimensional Motion and Two-Dimensional Motion Learning Media Using Digital Camera and Tracker-Based Air Track; 8) The Students’ Characters Analysis in Physics Learning Process; 9) The Science Literacy Capabilities Profile Using Guided Inquiry Learning Models; 10) Improvement of Science Process Skills Through Sound Variable Intensity Level Tool Kit; 11) The Local Wisdom-Based STEM Worksheet to Enhance the Conceptual Understanding of Pre-service Physics Teacher; 12) An Investigation of Physics Teachers’ Multiple Representation Ability on Newton’s Law Concept; 13) The Development of Blended Learning Model using Edmodo to Train Student Critical Thinking Skills on Impulse-Momentum Topic; 14) The Effect of Quick on The Draw Model Assisted by The Physics Learning Book Integrated Pancasila Values on Critical Thinking Skill; 15) Instructional Technology: Teacher’s Initial Perception of TPACK in Physics Learning.
The Local Wisdom-Based STEM Worksheet to Enhance the Conceptual Understanding of Pre-service Physics Teacher
Authors: Utami Indri Sari , Vitasari Mudmainah , Langitasari Indah , Sugihartono Iwan , Rahmawati Yuli
Published: July 2020

The STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) approach plays an important role in developing students’ abilities. The ability to combine science, technology, technical expertise, and mathematics is a tool that can help human life can be created. Of course, the application of STEM needs to be assisted by teaching materials in the form of Worksheets. With the STEM implementation worksheet, it can be more easily implemented without the lecturer having to explain each material fully. Because it must be students who develop their abilities. Following constructivist learning theory, by constructing one’s knowledge, the knowledge will be stored longer in memory. The ability in STEM is also very important in the current era of globalization. With the rapid advancement of technology, each individual is required to continue to innovate in developing a technology product. The basic ability that students need to have in learning basic physics is to understand a concept. A good understanding of the concept will be very supportive when prospective teachers later teach. It is expected that through the application of STEM, students are directly involved actively in designing and making products, and understanding concepts can be better. Products made by students must be really needed so that they can be used every day. It is better if the product utilizes local wisdom that is around the student environment. The product to be made is to convert the abundant solar thermal energy in Serang into a heater that can be used for cooking. It is a renewable energy because the heat in Serang is sweltering up to 32° C, so it can be used more than just drying. Based on these needs, mak a worksheet STEM based on local wisdom needs to be applied in learning. The results of this study stated that the local wisdom-based STEM worksheet on temperature and heat material for Physics teacher candidates was developed as a learning medium to increase students’ interest and understanding through independent learning.
An Investigation of Physics Teachers’ Multiple Representation Ability on Newton’s Law Concept
Authors: Masrifah Masrifah , Setiawan Agus , Sinaga Parlindungan , Setiawan Wawan
Published: July 2020

The ability of the teacher to represent a concept using various types of representation is a critical competency. Teachers who have limited multiple representation abilities will not be able to provide a holistic and appropriate learning experience because students have different abilities in constructing their knowledge. This study aims to determine the multiple representation ability of Physics teacher by using instruments to test multiple representations on the topic of Newton’s law consisting of text representations, images, pictorial diagrams, tables, graphs, and mathematical equations. The subjects in this study were 30 high school Physics teachers in North Maluku who were determined based on the purposive sampling technique. Data on multiple teacher representation abilities were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the data analysis showed that the multi-representation ability of high school physics teachers in Newton’s law concept was in the medium category (55.7%) with the highest achievement occurring in the type of mathematical representation and the lowest in the pictorial diagram representation types for both female and male teachers. Besides, based on data implemented using SPSS 2.0, it can be concluded that there are no significant differences with the ability of teacher’s multi-representation based on gender and teacher’s teaching experience.
Language Use In Lok Baintan Floating Market of Banjar District of South Kalimantan
Authors: Muin Fatchul
Published: July 2020

Through this paper, the author describes the following: (1) Languages ​​used in Lok Baintan Floating Market, (2) Language behaviors of sellers in Lok Baintan Floating Market, (3) Typical linguistic elements used in Lok Baitan Floating Market, and (4) Linguistic characteristics that characterize culture in the environment of Lok Baintan Floating Market. From the description of the language usage, the conclusions that can be asked are as follows: Languages ​​and language activities at the Lok Baintan Floating Market Location in this simple research are examined through linguistic perspectives, and it is continued by relating socio-cultural aspects. Thus, the use of the language is also examined in the anthropology of language. Based on the results of data analysis, it was concluded that there is a mutual relationship between language and culture. In certain perspectives, language is one of the seven elements of culture, and in other perspectives culture and its all aspects involve language to accommodate that culture. Banjarese language has accomodated Banjarese culture. The use of Banjarese Language in the domain of buying and selling at Lok Baintan Floating Market is a reflection of Banjarese Culture. Banjarese culture is a code of conduct, including language behavior. Banjarese culture is reflected in the Banjar Language. Banjarese culture is manifested in the speech event in which Banjarese language is used for communication.
Refusal and Politeness Strategies of Malay Speakers of English As A Second Language
Authors: Saad Norma , Bidin Siti Jamilah , Shabdin Ahmad Affendi
Published: July 2020

Politeness is an essential part in human communication. It plays a pivotal role in establishing and maintaining good relationships and social harmony. It is reflected by linguistic and non-linguistic behavior through which we indicate that we take others’ feelings of how they should be treated into account.  The present study investigated the application of politeness strategies through the linguistic behaviour of twelve Malay English as a second language (MSE) undergraduate students when refusing their higher status interlocutor’s scholarship offer to pursue their studies at an overseas university. Selection of participants was based on a purposive sampling and on the students’ MUET results.  The study examined how these students employed politeness strategies as they struggled to find an equilibrium between defending their stance of not accepting the scholarship and at the same time maintaining civility towards a persistent university officer. Data on refusal interactions between the students and the university officer were obtained through an open role-play which were transcribed, classified into semantic refusal strategies, categorized into the types of sequence orders of the strategies and finally classified according to Brown and Levinson’s politeness strategies. The repertoire of MSE refusal strategies reveals positive politeness to be dominant followed by bald-on-record while negative politeness was employed minimally. Using a combination of these three types of politeness, the MSE refusal interactions show variation of politeness ranging from less to more polite. The study revealed that the degree of politeness depend very much on participants’ effort to adapt to the context of situation. The variation of strategies which reflect different degree of politeness generated by the study would be useful as pragmatic input. This input could be utilized by English language teachers to raise pragmatic awareness and to develop their students’ ability to use socially appropriate language for the situation they encounter.
The Effectiveness of Using FOTOKIT as a Teaching Aid for Front Office Subject in Community College
Authors: Roseline Anak Kok , Wei Boon Quah
Published: July 2020

This paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of using FOTOKIT as a teaching aid for front office subject in community college. Specifically, this study has three objectives, namely: (i) To identify students' perceptions of using FOTOKIT as a teaching aid for Front Office subject in community college; (ii) To determine the relationship between the effectiveness of using FOTOKIT and products assessment; (iii) To determine the differences in the effectiveness of using FOTOKIT as a teaching aid for front office subject in community college based on gender. A total of 54 respondents, the Sungai Petani Community College students were selected to answer the questions in the questionnaires distributed by the researchers. This data has been analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 21.0. The results showed that the level of perception of students on the use of FOTOKIT as a teaching aid for Front Office subject in community college was at high level (M = 4.72, SP = .31). T-test found that there was no significant difference between gender and the effectiveness of FOTOKIT as a teaching aid for Front Office subject in community college, p> .05. The Pearson Correlation Test found that there was a strong (positive) relationship between the effectiveness of using FOTOKIT with the product assessment (r = .700, p <.01). In conclusion, the innovation of FOTOKIT still can be improved in order to enhance students learning performance in Front Office subject.
Kobhung And Symbols Of Power The Husband In Madura (Panoptisisme Study On Behavior Wife Husband Facing Domination)
Authors: Atiqullah Atiqullah , Hadi Syaiful
Published: July 2020

First, this study discusses the settlement in the form taneyan lanjhang, namely “kobhung” located at the western end (qibla) not only serves as a center of activity for men namely the transfer of religious values to the next generation, but also a symbol of supervision and control (Panopticon) out of the family members. Second, women in villages Madura can not escape from adhandhan, arembi ', and amassa' (self-care, childbirth or caring for the family, and cooking) as a form of devotion to her husband and family. With this condition, they did not sue even accept gracefully about his role in the household, because it has been taught for generations.
Speech Therapy and Self-awareness About Stuttering for Adults Who are Stutters in Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Faiza , Kasa Muhamad Dzahir Bin , Don Yahya
Published: July 2020

All over the world extra than 70 pile human beings whichever stutter, who is in relation to 1% on the population (Bloodstein & Bernstein-Ratner, 2008).  Recent research bear referred to troubling findings related to the cognitive, affective, and communal blessing over human beings who stutter people who stutters. The level of understanding among adult stutters in Pakistan concerning the problem of stuttering Awareness and speech therapy. For this study, cross sectional study design was used. Research has been conducted in Govt. and private sector tertiary care Hospitals in Lahore Pakistan. The study is completed within four months from December 2018 to February 2019. Between the ages of Dec 2018 to March 2019, adult stuttering clients were taken, over 15 years of age. Inclusion requirements included all the males and females above 15 years of age who were stuttering. This involves pupils, males and females with blockage, delay, prolongation or any other primary or secondary signs stuttering. Both congenital or chronic disease stutters were ruled out. All patients were briefly interviewed before they were considered as part of the study to ensure that they met the criteria for inclusion. A Performa was established and validated by 10 experts after literature review and expert opinion (having a minimum of 5 years of field experience). There is a significant correlation between Understanding regarding the Stuttering issues and understanding of Stuttering Self Therapy. Awareness on the issue of Stuttering on the understanding of speech therapy for Stutter individuals is shown to be substantially successful. These approaches of speech therapy differ by individual because of the differences between them. It was also found that the more stutter has knowledge of his question with expression the more he performs and utilizes psychological self-help strategies. The study was conducted only on adult stutters. It was a short-run analysis. Sample was taken from a single Pakistani city. Large-scale analysis should be performed for large sample size. The research should include more than in Pakistani city population. Research may also involve children who stutter in future research.
Spiritual Heritage and Great Silk Road Traditions are an Important Factor in The Development of National Tourism in Uzbekistan
Authors: Normuratovna Djuraeva Gavhar , Timurovna Abdullaeva Komila
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes historical factors affecting the development of national tourism in Uzbekistan.  The issues of travel through the Great Silk Road, diplomatic relations, travelers of Islamic Eastern countries, their works, the role and importance of travelers of Eastern and Western countries in trade-economic, socio-political and spiritual-cultural relations between Eastern and Western countries were analyzed. These projects focus on the promotion of tourism as one of the efficient mechanisms for enhancing cooperation between countries. On the one side, it is a colorful region rich in tourism destinations and tourist products, with a remarkable heritage, variety of natural conditions and cultural traditions. On the other hand, it is an area with dramatically varying socio-economic development, which influences the tourism industry. For centuries, the Silk Road has been the most significant and productive way for the nations of Asia and Europe to integrate. It was through it that products, knowledge, technologies and cultures were interchanged, which eventually promoted the development of cities, regions, states and civilizations. For the creation of a service called the "Great Silk Road", an appropriate framework is naturally required. The "Great Silk Road" is a trans-continental concept of integration of countries at all levels, for its implementation, which requires active cooperation of all countries.
The Importance of Language Contacts in the Field of Tourism
Authors: Jafarova Kamala  Avadır
Published: July 2020

Tourism is not only a way of spending citizens' leisure time, it has transformed into a mass communication practice, a significant social process. Cross-cultural tourism is the most widespread, its purpose is to get acquainted with a different natural, ethno-social and cultural reality. International experience in the field of effective use of the tourism potential of the regions is based on language relations.  Our goal is to reveal the exceptional role of language contacts in the further development of tourism. When we talk about tourism, we always remember the country's economy. But we must not forget that along with the economy, the development of language contacts play an important role in tourism. The question is as follow: Is there a need for specialists and consultants on cross-cultural relations in the field of tourism? This need is certainly overdue. The tourism industry today is not just a haphazard sector. It is a complex conglomerate of relationships between different types of structures. These are tour operators that create a product for the end user, intermediary agents, travel agencies, air carriers, hotels and resorts, rental offices (from cars to country villas and apartments), security systems, etc. For successful interaction of all these structures and development of the industry as a whole, professionals in cross-cultural relations are necessary. The problem becomes more relevant when the interaction of cultures goes beyond one country or region.
Implementation of Foreign Experiences to Develop Wine Tourism in Samarkand Region
Authors: Shavkatovich Rakhmonov Shukhrat
Published: July 2020

Tourism is one of the most significant sectors of the world economy and a catalyst to the development of the economy of both local and international markets. World Travel and Tourism Councils reported that travel and tourism made up 10.4 % of global GDP. Wine tourism has become one of the popular tourism markets for the last few decades. This article depicts the definition of wine tourism and its relation with other types of tourism. Moreover, the article analyzes statistics on world wine production and top 10 countries on wine tourism and discusses the implementation of their experiences to develop wine tourism in Samarkand region.
Tourism Potential of the Territory and His Development as the Basis for Youth Events
Authors: Fomenko Vita Alexandrovna
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the urgent topic of the development of tourism potential as a basis for youth events. A model of the system of tourism potential components is presented, which includes the natural resource potential of the tourism sector, historical and cultural potential, infrastructure potential, financial potential, information potential, investment potential, managerial potential, social potential of the tourism sector, labor potential. Due to the fact that the tourism potential of the territories is a system, its main features are distinguished: dynamism, hierarchy, ability to transform, inversion, development, etc. Due to the fact that at the present stage, potential management problems are becoming more complicated, included in the tourist potential of the territories, the management of territories in the field of tourism development, including its potentials, should develop as a synthesis of two aspects: improving scientific and practical activities and developing management phenomena as art. A special role is given to youth events, highlighting the largest and most important ones that are developing in certain parts of Russia. These regions have the most powerful tourism potential and tourist infrastructure.
The Effect of Monopoly Power, Asymmetric Information, Transparency and Accountability Towards Intent to Adopt E-Procurement
Authors: Habiburrochman H , Fatimah Siti
Published: July 2020

One of the benefits of e-procurement implementation in reducing corruption in public procurement process, to create good governance. Factors that affect corruption in public procurement process are monopoly power, asymmetric information, and lack of transparency and accountability. This study aims to determine. This research is expected to provide an overview of the potential and benefit of e-procurement in reducing corruption, increasing awareness towards the risk of fraud in public procurement, and provide a contribution to create good governance. The object in this study is the state university in Surabaya. A questionnaire is used to collecting the data, with total respondents are 70 officials. The result from this study shows that independent variable such as monopoly power, information asymmetric, transparency, and accountability have a significant effect on the intention to adopt e-procurement. Support from officials has a significant impact on the adoption of e-procurement.