bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In Silico and In Vitro Anticancer Effects of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester on Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Cells
Authors: TANRIVERDİ Zübeyde , KUZU Burak , EYOL Ergül , KARAKUŞ Fuat
Published: October 2023

Pankreas adenokarsinomu erken tanı eksikliği ve tedavilere sınırlı yanıt nedeniyle agresif ve ölümcül bir malignitedir. Bu noktada toksik olmayan doğal bileşiklerin antikanser potansiyelinin belirlenmesi önem taşımaktadır. Kafeik asit fenetil ester, farklı aktivitelere sahip biyoaktif bir bileşiktir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle in siliko yöntemlerle kafeik asit fenetil esterin toksik etkilerini tahmin ettik ve 14 pankreas adenokarsinomu hücresindeki antikanser aktivitesini değerlendirdik. İn siliko sonuçlara göre kafeik asit fenetil ester, ciddi toksisiteye neden olmadan antikanser özelliklere sahipti. Daha sonra kafeik asit fenetil esterinin ASML hücreleri üzerindeki etkilerini araştırdık. Kafeik asit fenetil ester, ASML hücre canlılığını doz (5, 10, 20, 40 ve 80 μM) ve zamana bağlı (24, 48 ve 72 saat) bir şekilde %27'ye kadar azalttı. Yara iyileşme deneyinde yalnızca 80 µM kafeik asit fenetil ester, 24 saatte ASML hücre göçünü istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde inhibe etti. Öte yandan hücre migrasyonu 48. saatte tüm kafeik asit fenetil ester dozlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde inhibe edildi. Kafeik asit fenetil ester ayrıca kontrole kıyasla 5 µM ve 10 µM dozlarda ASML koloni sayısını azalttı ve ≥ 20 µM dozda koloni oluşumunu tamamen bastırdı. Sonuçlarımız, kafeik asit fenetil esterin in siliko olarak insan ve fare pankreas kanseri hücrelerine karşı antikanser potansiyel gösterdiğini ve in vitro olarak da ASML hücrelerinin canlılığını, hücre göçünü ve koloni oluşumunu önemli ölçüde inhibe ettiğini ortaya çıkardı.
Hydrogen Sulfide Promotes Wound Healing by Attenuating Reactive Oxygen Species in Fibroblasts under Hyperglisemic Conditions.
Authors: DENİZALTI Merve
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Chronic wounds are one of the common and serious diabetic complications that also impose a significant financial burden on society. A comprehensive treatment for chronic wounds has not yet been found and new treatment recommendations are needed. The beneficial effects of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on wound healing have previously been demonstrated in healthy or diabetic animal models. H2S has also been found to accelerate wound closure in cells and animal models. H2S has been shown to be beneficial in diabetic wound healing, but their effect on wound healing under diabetic conditions has not yet been elucidated. In this study; we investigated the effects of H2S and reactive oxygen species (ROS) on wound healing in fibroblast under high glucose conditions. We used 2,3-bis-(2-methoxy- -nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide (XTT) and scratch migration assay to investigate fibroblast cell viability and wound healing migration. We showed that H2S enhanced wound healing in fibroblasts incubated with high glucose by increasing cell viability, proliferation, migration and attenuating ROS. According to our results, exogenous H2S reduced oxidative stress during wound repair. In conclusion, H2S accelerated wound healing, which may be related to the inhibition of oxidative stress.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Home Industry Sektor Informa
Authors: Ahmad Abdul Chalid , Yetty Yetty , Senuk Abdurrahman , Suar Abi
Published: October 2023

Pengabdian ini untuk mengembangkan ekonomi kerakyatan yang memiliki dampak dalam peningkatan perekonomian nasional dengan tidak mengesampingkan demokrasi ekonomi Indonesia pada Mitra UMKM di Kelurahan Toloa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah metode partisipatif dimana masyarakat berperan secara aktif dalam proses atau alur tahapan program dan pengawasannya. Capaian yang dirumuskan oleh Tim PKM adalah Program PKM ini mampu memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang Mitra mampu menyusun model dan strategi bisnis dalam bentuk manajerial dan pengelolaan laporan keuangan dan tantangan bisnis kedepan.
Policy and Implementation of Coral Reef Protection in the Face of the Threat of Foreign Ships
Authors: Syofian Diva Ananta , Tuasikal Nasyirah Ramadhani , Gunawan Maria Jessica Lauretta , Christie Rachel , Natania Marleen
Published: October 2023

Protection of coral reefs in Indonesia from damage caused by foreign ships is an important issue in preserving the maritime environment. is based on Law Number 27 of 2007 and the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention (UNCLOS 1982) which provides the legal basis for protecting marine ecosystems. Steps to increase coral reef protection include setting up zones that limit ship activities, implementing sanctions and strict fines, development of an effective monitoring system, increasing public awareness about the impacts of foreign vessels, and educating fishermen about sustainable fishing practices. International cooperation is an important aspect in dealing with this problem, with collaboration between Indonesia, neighboring countries, and organizations international. This joint effort aims to preserve coral reefs which are a valuable natural resource for Indonesia. The importance of preserving coral reefs as a crucial ecosystem and valuable natural resource for Indonesia must not be ignored. Protection of coral reefs must be a priority in efforts to preserve the environment in Indonesia for a sustainable future.
الملامح الصوفية في الشعر المهجري الأمريكي: دراسة وصفية استقرائية
Authors: الندوي الدكتور محمد عالمغير
Published: October 2023

هذه الدراسة المعنونة بــ "الملامح الصوفية في الشعر المهجري الأمريكي: دراسة وصفية استقرائية" تبحث عن ملامح التصوف في الشعر المهجري من خلال الدراسات النموذجية لبعض القصائد والأشعار لكبار الشعراء المهجريين الذين هاجروا إلى المهجر الأمريكي الشمالي والجنوبي منذ أواخر القرن التاسع عشر الميلادي. وتنقسم الدراسة إلى مبحثَين: المبحث الأول يبحث عن مفهوم الصوفية والتصوف لغة واصطلاحا، والأدب الصوفي، وملامح التصوف وأبعاده، ومفهوم المهجر والأدب المهجري، في حينٍ المبحث الثاني المعنون بــ "دراسة الملامح الصوفية في الشعر المهجري" يبحث عن ملامح التصوف وفقًا للمنهج الاستقرائي التتبعي، ومن هذه الملامح التي تتناول هذه الدراسة بعد تتبعها في القصائد المهجرية: الاستمرار في البحث عن الحقيقة والوجود، والتجرد والانعزال والاغتراب، والزهد الصوفي، والتأمل في الوجود والكون، والحب الصوفي: الحب الإلهي والحب الكوني وحب الطبيعة والغابة، وفلسفة الوصول والفناء في الذات الإلهية، والرموز الصوفية، ثم تنتهي الدراسة بخاتمة القول والاستنتاج قبل تقديم فهرس المصادر والمراجع التي تعتمد عليها الدراسة.
Stylistic Feature of Aref Chahabi’s Lyric Poetry
Authors: Haqjo Sharafatullah , Tajbakhs Esmaeil
Published: October 2023

The current study aims to investigate the linguistic, rhetorical, and ideological aspects of Aref Chahabi's lyric poetry in order to determine its stylistic features. The goal is to pinpoint the most important tactics used to mould the style inside these levels. Aref has creatively used English sounds in the phonetic layer to create musical proportions that are relevant to poetry themes. Aref has also thoughtfully created a unified environment and area to effectively communicate the material through the repetition of vowels and consonants. The person has used a linguistic vocabulary in the lexicon layer, which is primarily made up of identical, frequently occurring terms that are objective in character. With the help of this lexicon's useful correlations with certain meanings and senses, a variety of events and places can be vividly portrayed. Aref's lyric poems hemistiches and verses exhibit a variety of syntactic forms. Generally speaking, the verb comes before other elements of the phrase. This feature of his lyric poetry can be recognized as an important grammatical feature. The poet uses a lot of verbs in the informative mode, which suggests that he is examining his ideas with determination and assertiveness. Sentences with a high percentage of active grammatical voice convey energy, vigour, and a proactive attitude towards being creative and productive in society.

The writer has utilized rhetorical devices such as figures of speech and metaphors to create striking poetic imagery, bolster the persuasiveness of their arguments, and elicit dramatic situations within their discourse. The author's lyric poems display a wealth of creative and metaphorical phrases that work to communicate the author's higher concepts and ideas, the visual attractiveness of their perspective, and the sophisticated quality of their imagination as they explore the world of meanings and experiences.
Developing the Conceptual Framework for Islamophobia: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Ayesha Shufaq
Published: October 2023

Islamophobia is a form of bias, discrimination, and hatred towards Islam and its adherents that is frequently based on stereotypes and misunderstandings. Studies of Islamophobia is an interdisciplinary subject of academic research and analysis that focuses on the examination and understanding of this phenomenon. This area of research aims to investigate the numerous facets of Islamophobia, such as its historical causes, cultural effects, sociopolitical settings, and psychological underpinnings. In addition to giving techniques and answers for addressing and combating this form of discrimination, it seeks to shed light on the origins, effects, and implications of Islamophobia in many societies and circumstances. This paper aims to delve into the historical roots of islamophobia, and different perspectives on Islamophobia and reviews the major working frameworks of islamophobia studies with a special focus on Salman Sayyid’s model. This paper provides a historical background to the problem and islamophobia and examines the related concepts and themes analytically. It also engages with the analysis of the attempts to explain the phenomenon of islamophobia thematically and investigates its social expressions in their definitive perspectives.
The Effects of EFL Learners’ Attitudes on Participation and Learning During Collaborative Writing
Authors:   Allameh Tabataba’i University, Mozaffari Seyedeh Hamideh
Published: October 2023

Despite the proliferation of research about pair/group interaction during second language col-laborative writing, little is known about how psychological factors, in particular learner attitude affect participation and learning in collaborative writing. This study primarily attempted to in-vestigate whether EFL learners’ attitudes toward collaborative writing influence their patterns of interaction and learning (reflected in languaging opportunities) during the writing process. To this end, pair talk was examined for the patterns of dyadic interaction and the quantity and quality of language-related episodes (LREs). Moreover, the study examined the texts produced using both quantitative and qualitative measures. The statistical analysis suggested that, com-pared with the pairs whose members held negative attitudes toward collaborative writing, the pairs with positive attitudes exhibited more collaborative patterns and generated substantially more LREs and more resolved LREs. As far as the outcome of pair work (i.e., collaborative writing) was concerned, the positive attitude pairs noticeably outperformed the negative attitude pairs on measures of fluency and accuracy. Also, they produced significantly better texts in terms of content, organization, grammar, and vocabulary. The study, therefore, sheds light on the ways that psychological factors can influence the collaborative writing process.
The Need for Optionality and Learning Guidance in Self-Access Audiovisual Language Learning Material
Authors:   University of Portsmouth, UK, Mulling Alessandra Belletti Figueira , Watkins Peter ,   University of Portsmouth, UK
Published: October 2023

This research set out to evaluate video material contained within the English learning coursebook English M1 which was designed for self-access use. English M1 is a Brazilian government-sponsored piece of material available for free. It is the first stage of a course that learners would complete independently, unmediated by a teacher. The audiovisual material included a short narrative and two aspects of this were chosen for evaluation: the learners’ perception of the language learning affordances of the episodes and how the story appealed to their interest. There is little research carried out on the post use of materials which draws on learners’ reports about how they engaged with self-access material. Retrospective evaluations, however, can generate relevant and learner-based criteria for future materials design. This research used semi-structured interviews to gather data about how the learners engaged with the videos, their reasons for doing things in the way they did and their opinion about the plot. Key findings included that self-access materials must provide learners with guidance concerning the affordances of the material and how it could be used as well as optionality in what is delivered for increased chances of relevance and engagement. The article ends with recommendations for the design of video material in self-access materials.
Teachers’ Selection and Enactment of Context-Appropriate Pedagogies: Re-Conceptualising Motivational Strategies in the English Language Classroom
Authors:   University of Warwick, UK, Wang Zening , Sanchez Hugo Santiago ,   University of Bath, UK
Published: October 2023

Over the decades, extensive research efforts have been directed towards classifying and evaluating motivational teaching behaviours. Recent calls in motivational research, however, have emphasised the need to investigate teachers’ perspectives on how they develop effective motivational strategies so that implications for motivational teaching are firmly grounded in real-life practices. This paper reports on a qualitative case study which explored how two IELTS teachers in a private language school in China selected and enacted motivational strategies that they perceived as context-appropriate. Background interviews, classroom observations, and post-lesson stimulated recall interviews were used to gain insight into the participants’ motivational practices and rationales. The findings indicate that, despite the close correspondence between the teachers’ enacted practices and theory-based motivational strategies defined by researchers, the teachers exhibited agentic capacities in managing a range internal and external mediators which enabled them to develop strategies that served concurrent pedagogical purposes and responded to the perceived multidimensional particularities and exigencies of their teaching contexts. Thus, The study moves beyond restricted analyses of the motivational implications of teaching techniques; rather, it argues for the need to appreciate the full complexity of teaching practices and re-conceptualise motivational strategies as multi-purpose and the study of them as pedagogically holistic.
Foreign Language Listening Comprehension and Listening Anxiety
Authors:   University of Macau, Chen Shangwen , Wallace Matthew P. ,   University of Macau, Ieng Ho Sok ,   University of Macau, Chen Yuwei ,   University of Macau, Lam Wong Kuan ,   University of Macau, Correia de Oliveira Samuel ,   University of Macau
Published: October 2023

Listening comprehension plays a pivotal role in second language (L2) acquisition, but the process of listening is complex. L2 learners’ listening ability is influenced by both cognitive and affective factors. Among the latter, anxiety is one of the most commonly studied variables in the field of education (Horwitz, 2001); however, its impact on learners’ listening performance is inconsistent in previous research and there have been contradictory findings regarding whether anxiety levels differed significantly according to gender. To address these limitations, this study investigated the effect of gender and foreign language listening anxiety (FLLA) on listening comprehension among 187 university students in China. In addition, it explored whether there were significant differences in FLLA levels between genders. Data sources included the FLLA scale and the Oxford Online Listening Level Test to measure FLLA and L2 listening comprehension, respectively. Results from between-groups analysis of variance showed that listeners with low anxiety listened significantly better than listeners with moderate and high levels of anxiety. Gender differences were examined in two aspects of listening: listening comprehension and FLLA. Specifically, females performed better than males in listening comprehension, and females had a higher level of FLLA compared to males. These results provide implications for teaching L2 listening considering the role of anxiety and gender.
Second Life as a Virtual Playground for Language Education: A Practical Guide for Teaching and Research (Review)
Authors:   Kwansei Gakuin University, Philpott Andrew
Published: October 2023

With the growth of digital technology, human interaction has grown beyond traditional faceto-face settings and now includes contexts as diverse as 3D multi–user virtual environments (MUVEs). Interestingly, MUVEs can even be the site of language learning and development, allowing students to freely interact with each other and create their own content. Since the launch of one particular MUVE—Second Life—in 2003, a body of literature (e.g., Wang et al., 2020) has shown that effective use of MUVEs for foreign/second language (L2) education can lead to a range of linguistic and affective gains (e.g., heightened motivation). Second Life as a Virtual Playground for Language Education: A Practical Guide for Teaching and Research, written by Julian Chen, addresses the need for practical resources for language educators to meaningfully engage L2 learners in online environments. Based on relevant theory, empirically supported evidence, and practical experience, Chen details how to design tasks, run classes, and conduct research in Second Life. [First Paragraph]
Review
Authors: Garrido Joaquín
Published: October 2023

Marktbezogene Gesetzgebung im späthellenistischen Athen – der Volksbeschluss über Masse und Gewichte. Eine epigraphische und rechtshistorische Untersuchung. [Münchener Beiträge zur Papy­rusforschung und antiken Rechtsgeschichte, 113.] By Mariagrazia Rizzi. Munich: C. H. Beck. 2017. ix + 182 pp. ISBN 978-3-406-70910-4.
الكفاءة الذاتية المدركة وعلاقتها بالتفكير الحاذق لدى طالبات المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة _ جامعة البصرة
Authors: مشكور ناهده حامد , عثمان انتصار احمد
Published: October 2023

هدف الى التعرف على الكفاءة الذاتية المدركة كذلك التعرف على التفكير الحاذق وأخيرا التعرف على علاقة الكفاءة الذاتية المدركة بالتفكير الحاذق لدى عينة البحث وقد فرضت الباحثتان بوجود علاقة ارتباط ذات دلالة احصائية  بين مقياس  الكفاءة الذاتية  المدركة ومقياس التفكير الحاذق.
    وقد استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي، وتم تحديد عينة البحث من طالبات المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربيـة البدنيـة وعلـوم الرياضة / جـامعـة البصرة للعام الدراسي (2021-2022م)، حيث بلغ عدد مجتمع البحث (76) طالبة، اما عينة البحث فتم اختيارها بالطريقة العشوائية والبالغ عددها (20) طالبة، أي بنسبة (26.316%)، وبعد الانتهاء من التجربة الرئيسية واجراء المعالجات الإحصائية تم التوصل الى الاستنتاجات التالية: وجود علاقة إيجابية بين مقياس الكفاءة الذاتية المدركة ومقياس التفكير الحاذق. عينة البحث حققت مستوى جيد في التفكير الحاذق. امتازت عينة البحث بقدر كبير من الكفاءة الذاتية المدركة وتوصي الباحثتان بضرورة تعزيز الثقة بالنفس وخلق حالة من الحوار داخل الموقف التعليمي في الجامعة بما يتناسب مع روح العصر والمفاهيم.
تأثير تمرينات مهارية بأسلوب (الروندو-Rondo) على تطوير التصرف الخططي ودقة الأداء المهاري بكرة القدم فئة الشباب
Authors: خزعل حذيفة نجم , مسلم عمار جاسم , عبود زينب كاظم
Published: October 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى : معرفة تأثير التمرينات المهارية بأسلوب (الروندو) المعدة من قبل الباحثين في تطوير التصرف الخططي ومهارات المناولة القصيرة  والتحكم بالكرة والتصويب بكرة القدم للشباب, استخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي, حدد الباحثون مجتمع البحث بلاعبي نادي المدينة للشباب تحت(18) سنة  للموسوم الكروي 2022 وبلغ عددهم 22 لاعب تم استبعاد (4) حارسي مرمى ولاعبان مصابان بقي 18 لاعب بنسبة 81.81% من مجتمع البحث تم توزيعهم عشوائيا بطريقة القرعة الى مجموعتين مجموعه تجريبية ومجموعة ضابطة  وتم تطبيق اجراءات الدراسة عليهم, تم اجراء اختبارات قبلية لكلا المجموعتين لقياس التصرف الخططي والمهارات قيد الدراسة ثم تم خضوع المجموعة التجريبية لأداء التمرينات المهارية التي اعدها الباحث اما العينة الضابطة فقد استمرت تحت منهاج المدرب وكان الاختلاف فقط في تمرينات الجزء الرئيسي من الوحدات التدريبية بينما بقيت الاجزاء بقيت متشابهة (الاعدادي-الختامي) واستمر المنهاج لمدة ثمانية اسابيع بعدها اجرى الباحث الاختبارات البعدية نفسها التي تم استخدامها في الاختبارات القبلية ودراسة الفروق الاحصائية بين الاختبارين وتفسيرها ,وقد توصل الباحثون الى عدد من الاستنتاجات ان التمرينات المهارية بأسلوب(الروندو) التي استخدمها الباحثين احدثت تطورا كبيرا في تطوير التصرف الخططي والمهارات قيد الدراسة (المناولة القصيرة والتحكم بالكرة والتصويب ) لدى لاعبي المجموعة التجريبية كما ان مقدار التطور في القدرات والمهارات قيد الدراسة كان بنسبة اكبر عند لاعبي المجموعة التجريبية ويوصي الباحثون بضرورة الاهتمام بالجانب الخططي لدى لاعبي كرة القدم لأنه الاساس في انجاح تطبيق الخطط والاهداف التدريبية.
The Level of Physical Fitness and Its Relationship to the Level of Skillful Performance of Some Basic Soccer Skills Among Youth Female Players in Palestine
Authors: Lahlooh Sama , Abu Tameh Bahjat , Abderrahman Abderraouf Ben
Published: October 2023

The study sought to identify the level of physical fitness and its relationship to the level of skill performance of some soccer skills among emerging young female players in Palestinian clubs. The study used the descriptive correlational (semi-experimental) approach to achieve its objectives, the study tool consisted of physical tests (speed, flexibility, endurance, agility, muscle strength) and skill tests (running with the ball, passing, controlling the ball, shooting, hitting the ball with the head). The tests were applied to a random stratified sample of (89) emerging young female soccer players from the Palestinian club players and the study reached several results, including: The level of physical fitness of young female soccer players in Palestinian clubs was good, in terms of the arithmetic average of the elements of physical fitness, respectively: speed (8.9) m/s, flexibility (6.05) cm, endurance (2.39) m/min, and agility (14.7) m/s, muscular power (1.45) meters. In addition, the level of skill performance of some of the basic soccer skills of the young female players in the Palestinian clubs was between average and good, in terms of the arithmetic mean of skill performance tests, where the average results of the ball running test were (17.01) seconds, passing skill (11.6) times, controlling the ball (14.87) times, shooting skill (14.43) times, and hitting the ball with the head (4.04) times. The results of the study indicated that there is a statistically significant correlation between the level of physical fitness and skillful performance of young female soccer players in Palestinian clubs and the study reached several results, the most prominent of which is: the need to work on improving and developing the level of physical and skill performance of young female soccer players in Palestinian clubs, increasing interest in women's sports, especially for young women in soccer, by encouraging the Federation of clubs to pay attention to this category, because it forms the core and basis for the following groups, such as the Olympic teams, the approval of coaches for physical and skill tests in the process of selection and evaluation of soccer players.
أثر استخدام ملف الانجاز الالكتروني في التحصيل المعرفي والاداء التحكيمي للقانون الدولي بالكرة الطائرة لدى الطلاب
Authors: صالح هيوا جلال
Published: October 2023

ان التطور التكنلوجي الذي يشهده العالم لن يتأتى من العدم، بل جاء نتيجة للاهتمام الذي تبنته هذه الدول في التعليم من خلال التركيز على اكساب المتعلمين المعرفة والمهارات اللازمة لمختلف المجالات الحياتية من اجل مواكبة الحديث والجديد الذي يواجههم، اذ ان اعداد المتعلمين على حد سواء بات امرا مهما من الجانب التكنلوجي لما له ما يبرره في العصر الذي نعيش فيه وهو عصر التكنلوجيا والتقدم التقني, وهذا ما نلاحظه من مستجدات التكنلوجيا في منظومات العملية التعليمية وبرامج اعداد المعلمين بصورة خاصة, وهدف البحث الى الكشف عن اثر ملف الانجاز الالكتروني في التحصيل المعرفي والاداء التحكيكي للقانون الدولي بالكرة الطائرة لدى الطلاب.
   مجتمع البحث من طلاب السنة الدراسية الرابعة في معهد الرياضة(اربيل) للعام الدراسي 2021-2022 اما عينة البحث تكونت من شعبتي (A) و (C) وبواقع (15) طالب لكل مجموعة وتم اجراء التكافؤ في متغيرات الذكاء والتحصيل لمادة الكرة الطائرة للمرحلة الثالثة، واستعان الباحث بالأدوات البحثية وهب (اختبار التحصيل المعرفي للقانون الدولي بالكرة الطائرة) واستمارة تقييم الاداء التحكيمي) كما تم تكليف الطلاب بأنشاء ملف انجاز الكتروني خاص لكل طالب.
   وبعد تنفيذ التجربة تم معالجتها احصائيا باستخدام برنامج (SPSS) وتم التوصل الى استنتاجات اهمها: ان استراتيجية ملف الانجاز الالكتروني كان لها الاثر البالغ في التحصيل المعرفي للقانون الدولي بالكرة الطائرة والذي تم تطبيقه على المجموعة التجريبية وتفوقها على المجوعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق الطريقة التقليدية المتبعة كما ان استراتيجية ملف الانجاز الالكتروني كان لها الاثر البالغ في الاداء التحكيمي للقانون الدولي بالكرة الطائرة والذي تم تطبيقه على المجموعة التجريبية وتفوقها على المجوعة الضابطة. وأوصى الباحث التأكيد على استخدام استراتيجية ملف الانجاز الالكتروني لما لها أثر في عملية التحليل والربط بين المواد القانونية بالكرة الطائرة من خلال تعدد مصادر التعلم.
The Effect of Exercises According to the Posner Model in Developing the Skill of Blocking Volleyball for Juniors
Authors: Jallod Mohamed Abdel-Ridha , Jaafar Muwafaq Sinikh
Published: October 2023

The researchers discussed the importance of research in keeping pace with the development in using the Posner model in developing the blocking skill to be prepared in a manner commensurate with the development in the game in general and in defensive skills in particular, As for the research problem, it was represented by the presence of fluctuation in the actual performance of the players, or their mastery of certain skills and not others, which may affect the actual performance and the overall result of the game, The researchers used the experimental method, As for the research sample of (30) players, it consisted of two clubs (Al-Madina and Al-Chibayish). The researchers prepared an educational curriculum that lasted (10) weeks. They conducted pre and posttests for the two research groups, and found appropriate statistical coefficients for them, and the results were discussed in the light of statistics. The most important conclusions and the most important recommendations were: The exercises prepared according to the Posner model contributed to the development of the accuracy of the blocking skill in volleyball for juniors, The researchers recommended the need Follow the scientific foundations, methods and methods to develop educational and training curricula that will develop and improve the level of skillful performance, especially among young volleyball players, to find out their real levels.
A Suggested Perception of a Course That Takes into Account the Concepts of Health Awareness and Sport Cultures Among Al-Aqsa University Students
Authors: Hamdan Ahmed Yousef
Published: October 2023

This study aims to identify the proposed vision for a course that takes into account the concepts of health awareness and sport culture among Al-Aqsa University students. The study sample includes (64) male and female physical education lecturers in the Arab world for the year 2021, which were chosen randomly. To achieve this, the researcher prepared a list to identify the topics that must be available in the subject of health awareness and sport culture, consisting of (31) paragraphs. The results of the study conclude that the total degree of the specifications required for the development of health awareness and contemporary sport culture at Al-Aqsa University in the light of academic standards from the point of view of physical education lecturers in the Arab world is large with a relative weight of (75.50%). In addition, the results show that there are no statistically significant differences due to the gender variable. The researcher recommends the necessity of activating the level of sport activities for the purpose of developing and enhancing the concepts of health awareness and sport culture for students according to certain foundations and standards, creating the necessary environment for that, and including some subjects related to health, food and sport awareness among the university's compulsory requirements.
مدى فعالية الأنشطة الرياضية في تعزيز الاتصال الاجتماعي دراسة ميدانية على عينة من مصابي الحرب المستفيدين من مشروع جريح الوطن
Authors: الشمق زينب , معوض وائل
Published: October 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى فعالية الأنشطة الرياضية في تعزيز الاتصال الاجتماعي لدى عينة من مصابي الحرب المستفيدين من اتحاد الرياضات الخاصة في سوريا. لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة فقد تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي في الدراسة من خلال توزيع استبانة بحثية على عينة مناسبة من مصابي الحرب المستفيدين من اتحاد الرياضات الخاصة في سوريا بلغ عددها (50) مفردة، تم استرداد (48) استبانة منها صالحة للتحليل بنسبة استرداد (96%)، في ضوء ذلك جرى جمع وتحليل البيانات واختبار الفرضيات باستخدام الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية SPSS، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: وجود مستوى تقييم مرتفع لكل من الأنشطة الرياضية المنفذة في من اتحاد الرياضات الخاصة في سوريا، والاتصال الاجتماعي بين المبحوثين، وبينت نتائج الدراسة أيضاً وجود أثر إيجابي ضعيف ذو دلالة إحصائية للأنشطة الرياضية في تعزيز الاتصال الاجتماعي والتي تفسرما نسبته 10.5%.

وانتهت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات أهمها تعزيز الاهتمام الرياضي بجرحى ومصابي الحرب في اتحاد الرياضات الخاصة في سوريا المستفيدين من مشروع جريح الوطن عبر استقطابهم للمشاركة في الأنشطة الرياضية  وتأهيلهم اجتماعياً وتعزيز اتصالهم بالمجتمع.
تأثير استخدام مساند القدم على الضغط المسلط من وزن الجسم على القدمين وزاوية ميلهما
Authors: عبدالكريم سارة , مناحي كامل شنين
Published: October 2023

هدف البحث الى ايجاد طريقة لحل مشكلة تصحيح اقواس القدم باستخدام مساند لهااثناء اداء التمارين البدنية وهذا بدوره يؤدي الى تعديل زاوية ميل القدم وهذه المساند مصنعة من قبل اشخاص مختصين في هذا العمل ومعرفة تأثير هذه المساند على توزيع وزن الجسم على القدمين ومدى استقامة عظام الساقين على القدمين، وكانت عينة البحث لاعبين من المصابين بتسطح القدمين للاعمار من (20-25)سنة والبالغ عددهم (6)لاعبين ، وتوصل الباحثون في الاستنتاجات الى ان استخدام مساند القدمين ادى الى تقليل الضغط على حافة القدم الداخلية وزيادته على الحافة الخارجية ولتاكيد على ضرورة فحص اللاعبين وخصوصا القدمين من اجل معرفة الخلل الحاصل فيها.
تأثير إداء الإحماء الخاص في تحسين بعض المهارات الأساسية للعبة كرة القدم
Authors: اسماعيل زانا هاشم
Published: October 2023

تتجلى استخدام الباحث المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين، تكونت عينة البحث الرئيسة من (35) طالباً، تم توزيعهم على المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة بواقع (15) طالباً لكلٍ منهما، و (5) طلاب للدراسة الاستطلاعية، وقد أجرى الباحث اختبارات التكافؤ بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في متغيرات (العمر الزمني، والطول، والكتلة)، ولجمع البيانات استخدم الباحث استمارة استطلاع أراء الخبراء حول مدى صلاحية اختبارات المهارات المختارة، واستمارة تسجيل نتائج الاختبارات المهارية القبلية والبعدية، وبعد استخراج النتائج توصل  الباحث إلى الاستنتاجات الآتية:
- أظهرت الدراسة أهمية الأحماء بشكل عام والأحماء الخاص بشكل خاص ومدى الحاجة اليه في اعداد العضلات التي تعمل إكساب عينة البحث تطور سريع في مستوى بعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة القدم.
- أظهرت الدراسة تطورا" في بعض المهارات الأساسية المختارة لكل أفراد عينة البحث (ضابطة-تجريبية) ولكن بفارق كبير في التطور.
أثر تراكيب كيجان التعاونية المدعمة بالهيبر ميديا في تعليم التشكيلات الخططية الهجومية بكرة قدم الصالات للطالبات
Authors: حكمت حميد علي
Published: October 2023

هدف البحث الحالي إلى استخدام  تراكيب كيجان التعاونية المدعمة بالهايبر ميديا  لتساعد طالبات كلية  التربية الرياضية الجامعة المستنصرية  في تعلم التشكيلات الخططية  وقد اختار الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملاءمته ظروف البحث اذ بلغت عينة البحث (40) طالبة  موزعين الى مجموعة ضابطة وعددها (20) طالبة ومجموعة تجريبية وعددها (20) طالبة ، وبعد تطبيق البرنامج التعليمي واجراء الاختبارات البعدية للمجموعتين استنتج الباحث وجود قروق معنوية في نتائج الاختبارات البعدية للمجموعتين ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية  واوصى الباحث على ضرورة اهتمام مدرسي كرة القدم للصالات  في كليات التربية الرياضية  باستخدام  تراكيب كيجان التعاونية المدعمة بالهايبر ميديا  في تنمية عمليات التعليم للجانبين التطبيقي والنظري.
المناخ التحفيزي لمدرسات التربية الرياضية ودوره في التغلب على حالة الخجل لدى الطالبات أثناء درس الرياضة
Authors: فهد مجيد حميد
Published: October 2023

إن الممارسات التعليمية لمدرسي التربية البدنية والرياضية تؤدي دورًا حاسمًا في تعزيز النشاط البدني داخل وخارج المدرسة، ويعدّ تقبل الأقران بعضهم البعض وتقبلهم لمدرسيهم من أهم عناصر توفير مناخ تعليمي إيجابي، وأن الدور الأكبر الذي يقع على عاتق المدرس هو إيجاد السبل الكفيلة بتحفيز الطلبة من خلال خلق مناخ صفي يرعى هذا التحفيز، ويتضمن إعطاء الدور المهم للطالب في اختيار الأنشطة التي تناسب قدراته وإمكاناته البدنية. وقد هدف البحث الى بناء مقياسين يقيس أحدهما المناخ التحفيزي لمدرسات التربية الرياضية في محافظة كركوك اثناء درس الرياضة، فيما يقيس الثاني مستوى الخجل لدى طالبات المدارس الإعدادية إثناء الدرس والتعرف على مستوى المناخ التحفيزي الذي تولده مدرسات التربية الرياضية للمدارس الإعدادية في محافظة كركوك من وجهة نظر الطالبات ومستوى الخجل أثناء مشاركتهن في درس الرياضة من وجهة نظرهن.
واستخدم الباحث هو المنهج الوصفي بأسلوبي المسح والعلاقات الارتباطية، مثلت طالبات المرحلة الإعدادية ضمن مدارس محافظة كركوك مجتمع البحث، وقد تكونت عينة الرئيسة من (166) طالبة. ومن ثمّ تمّت معالجة البيانات إحصائياً باستخدام الوسط الحسابي، النسبة المئوية، والانحراف المعياري، ومعامل الارتباط البسيط، وقد استنتج الباحث عدّة استنتاجات أهمها لمقياسي المناخ التحفيزي لمدرسات التربية الرياضة والخجل لدى الطالبات في المدارس البحث الإعدادية لمحافظة كركوك فاعلية بعد التوصل إلى بنائهما وفق الإجراءات العلمية.
Designing and codifying special tests to evaluate the performance of some scouting skills for middle school scout teams
Authors: Abbas Riyadh Nuri , Abdul Razzaq Muhammad , Alsaeed Riyadh
Published: October 2023

The practice of the scout movement in our country is concentrated within the scope of schools, as it is an important part of education sports. So, Scout teams are formed within the school, which contribute to the various activities of the movement, including camping and practicing artistic and cultural activities and sports. In order to reach scout teams with good capabilities, as well as for the purpose of standing on the level of performance of the selection of students participating in scout teams, special tests for scouting skills must be conducted through designing and codifying tests that give real values ​​and the real level for scouts, it is within their competence in the field of scout movement, tests and measurement, and after reviewing theoretical studies, the researchers have come to the fact that there are no tests and measurements that give an evaluation of these skills. The researchers wanted to study this problem by designing special tests to evaluate the performance of some scouting skills for scout teams in high school.
تأثير أسلوبي (الاستقرائي والاستدلالي) للتعلم بالاكتشاف الموجه في تعلم بعض المهارات على عارضة التوازن في الجمناستك الفني للطالبات
Authors: محمد فاطمة حسن
Published: October 2023

تتجلى أهمية البحث الارتقاء بمستوى الأداء بالمهارات الأساسية على جهاز عارض التوازن باستخدام التعليم الصحيح وهي أسلوبي (الاستقرائي والاستدلالي) للتعلم بالاكتشاف الموجه في تعلم تلك المهارات للاعبات الجمناستك. وبرزت مشكلة البحث من خلال ملاحظة الضعف والتردد في أداء الفعاليات والحركات على جهاز عارضة التوازن مما يتطلع أسلوب تعليمي مناسب يتم من خلاله التوجيه بعد الملاحظة والاكتشاف للحركات الصحيحة. وكانت اهم اهداف البحث: التعرف على تأثير أسلوبي (الاستقرائي والاستدلالي) للتعلم بالاكتشاف الموجه في تعلم بعض المهارات على عارضة التوازن في الجمناستك الفني للطالبات. وشملت عينة البحث طالبات المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة البصرة وعلية تم الاستنتاجات: أسلوبي (الاستقرائي والاستدلالي) للتعلم بالاكتشاف الموجه مهم وناجح في تعلم بعض المهارات على عارضة التوازن في الجمناستك الفني للطالبات. وتم التوصية: اعتماد أسلوبي (الاستقرائي والاستدلالي) للتعلم بالاكتشاف الموجه لنجاحهما في تعلم بعض المهارات على عارضة التوازن في الجمناستك الفني للطالبات.
Tech Showdown – Citation Mapping Tools Special Issue
Authors: Gorton Cassandra
Published: October 2023

Tech Showdown is a regular feature of JoHILA. Novel products, software, and technologies will be compared against each other to determine who is the winner, based on available features, ease of use, and price.

The tools selected for rating were: Inciteful, Litmaps, Open Knowledge Maps, Research Rabbit, Connected Papers, Local Citation Network, VOSviewer, Citation Chaser, and CiteSpace.
ChatGPT and AI Hysteria: Why machine learning will change everything, and change nothing
Authors: Velli Gina
Published: October 2023

In this article, I will focus on the current landscape of machine learning and basic themes about this emerging technology.
New Zealand Medical Library Faces The Challenges Of A Cyberattack
Authors: Wood Lyn , Broring Angela
Published: October 2023

In 2021 our library team faced a new challenge – a cyberattack. We weren’t reading about it happening somewhere overseas, we were living it. We have put together an account of how we managed our library services during a challenging nine weeks.
A Universal Keyboard Shortcuts Reminder (and two bonus tips)
Authors: Penfold Rob
Published: October 2023

This short article will describe an approach that requires remembering just one – yes 1 - single solitary keyboard shortcut, and that will display a custom list of keyboard shortcuts specific to the program or website being used at the time.
Collaborating on Critically Appraised Topic (CAT) groups: librarians, clinicians and researchers integrating research into practice
Authors: Atkinson Loretta , Barker Natalie , Eriksson Lars
Published: October 2023

During 2021, the newly appointed Director of   for the Metro North Health Surgical, Treatment and Rehabilitation Service (STARS) approached the Senior Manager, Faculty Services at The University of Queensland (UQ) Library to invite librarians to work on Critically Appraised Topic (CAT) groups. The purpose of the CAT groups is to bring together experts in their field to work on a clinical question. The Library welcomed this opportunity to partner with STARS to contribute to making informed evidence-based decisions.
The Asia-Pacific Health, Law And Special Libraries Conference
Authors: Murgatroyd Peter , Skoglund Helen , Whitcombe Joanne , Smith Susan
Published: October 2023

The theme of our conference has been Connecting. Recent years have brought changes to the way we live and work, where we live and work and how we interact. Connecting with each other, with our communities and cultures, with technology, and with information have become more critical than ever before. This Conference has explored our learnings from recent challenges and focused on the opportunities for the future.
Library and Information Week at SCHN: the source of our success
Authors: McDonald Alana , Jackson Karen
Published: October 2023

During our Library planning day in January, the team decided to plan a comprehensive program for LIW 2023 and to track the outcomes. Our aims were to provide engaging training sessions, share key library resources and promote the library generally.
Grampians Health celebrates Library Week by empowering access to reliable healthcare information
Authors: Siemensma Gemma
Published: October 2023

Grampians Health is celebrating Library and Information Week 2023 from 31 July to 6 August by recognising the invaluable role that librarians and libraries play in providing access to credible sources of information to healthcare professionals.
FUNÇÃO SEXUAL DE MULHERES NO PUERPÉRIO REMOTO
Authors: Theos Alves de Andrade Vandeglaci , Machado Cardoso Barros Mariana , de Sousa Cavalcante Costa Marciene
Published: October 2023

A compreensão sobre a sexualidade humana é um conjunto de conhecimentos, assimilação e sentimentos ligados à vida sexual ou ao ato sexual. Nesse sentido, o objetivo foi verificar a função sexual de mulheres no puerpério remoto, relacionando função sexual à idade e quantidade de filhos. Trata-se de um estudo observacional com delineamento transversal e abordagem quantitativa. As puérperas foram convidadas a participar da pesquisa através das redes sociais e os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário online construído por meio do Google Drive, utilizou-se dois questionários: o Questionário sociodemográfico com dados pessoais, socioculturais e relacionados à gravidez; Female Sexual Function Index que avalia a função sexual feminina nas últimas quatro semanas por meio de seis domínios: desejo sexual, excitação, lubrificação, orgasmo, satisfação e dor. Os resultados encontrados nesse estudo mostram que as mulheres no puerpério apresentaram piores índices de função sexual, na maioria dos domínios. Não foi verificada diferença estatisticamente significante entre o grupo avaliado (p>0,05) mas houve diferença nos valores absolutos das médias encontradas. A função sexual é complexa e é afetada por muitos outros fatores, como estilo de vida, relações interpessoais e condições culturais. Como o tipo de parto não influenciou os resultados relacionados à função sexual, outas questões devem ser analisadas nesta amostra. Desta forma, conclui-se que mulheres no puerpério remoto apresentam disfunção sexual.
Impact of Performance-Based Financing Implementation on Healthcare Data Quality of Health Management Information System in Sierra Leone
Authors: Justo Godfrey , Moseray Henry Steven
Published: October 2023

Data quality is an important aspect of data for effective healthcare planning and decision making. The Government of Sierra Leone launched the performance-based financing (PBF) scheme in June 2011, whereby target indicators included improving the quality of data for an informed decision making. We investigated the impact of PBF scheme on healthcare data quality using mixed-method sequential explanatory research design considering three data reporting periods: the pre PBF scheme in 2010, during PBF scheme in 2012, and the post PBF scheme in 2018. Results on timely reporting rate show an average percentage improvement in 2012 by 1.9% and 6.7% compared to 2010 and 2018, respectively. Results on complete reporting rate show an average percentage improvement in 2012 by 2.8% and 6.2% compared to 2010 and 2018, respectively. Results on accurate reporting rate show an average percentage decrease in 2012 by of 5.6% and 8.4% compared to 2010 and 2018, respectively. The results were validated and shown to be statistically significant, implying that the PBF scheme had positive impact on timely and complete data quality dimensions, but on the contrary, negative impact on the accuracy data quality dimension. Quantitative results strongly correlate to the mixed views on PBF obtained from qualitative results.
Economic Growth and Environmental Pollution in Tanzania: An Environmental Kuznets Curve Analysis
Authors: Kyatikila Wiggins Aaron , Shitundu Joseph , Kahyarara Godius
Published: October 2023

The creation of a long-term linkage between economic growth and environmental protection is a subject of an ongoing discussion among scholars and policymakers. The relationship between environmental quality and economic growth is viewed from two different angles. According to the first, it is impossible to protect the environment and increase the economy at the same time since doing so will inevitably result in the extinction of either one or both. The other contends that economic advancement and higher environmental quality can be achieved simultaneously since increasing economic growth raises income levels, which in turn increases the demand for environmental protection. However, there is a disagreement over how much environmental resources should be exploited to support rapid economic expansion. This study used the approach of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis to investigate the relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution in Tanzania. Tanzania’s economy annual data from 1970 to 2018 was used in the ARDL bounds testing for cointegration procedures. The evidence suggests that environmental pollution and economic growth have a U-shaped relationship, which rules out the existence of a traditional EKC in Tanzania. Like in many emerging economies, environmental pollution is anticipated to rise in Tanzania if economic expansion continues beyond a threshold level. The U-shaped link between economic growth and environmental pollution is important for policy formulation because both economic growth and a clean environment are welfare-enhancing; therefore, it is possible to have two policies that are mutually supportive rather than antagonistic. This can be achieved by having a proper environmental, legal, and institutional frameworks.
Gender Differences and Competences of Students in the Usage of ICT for Learning At the St. John’s University, Tanzania
Authors: Mkunda Elias , Mungwabi Hosea
Published: October 2023

This study examined the extent to which students at the St. John’s University in Dodoma use information and communication technology (ICT) in learning. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing the survey method to collect data. Convenience sampling was used to select 110 respondents whose e-mails were obtained. Data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The chi-square test was utilized to explore the relationship between certain variables, while the Spearman t-test was employed to determine the correlation between students’ use of ICT in learning and their search competences. The key findings indicate that students at St. John’s University have a high level of ICT usage in their learning endeavours, despite some inadequacies in the available learning facilities. Moreover, gender does not significantly influence the application of ICT in learning. Additionally, there was no significant relationship found between the use of ICT in learning and students’ competences in search skills. The study reveals that students heavily rely on both audio-visual materials and online textual resources. Based on the findings, it is recommended that the St. John’s University continues to enhance its ICT infrastructure to facilitate effective access and utilization of information by students. Libraries should allocate sufficient funds for the subscription of mostly electronic resources along with print resources.
Geospatial Information Technology Systems And Revenue Collection: The Case of Ilala City Council And Kinondoni Municipal Council
Authors: Massawe Erimina , Mwanukuzi Phillip
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the influence of critical success factors in boosting the performance of geospatial information technology systems (GITSs) in local government authorities. Data for was collected using a questionnaire involving business centres. Analysis was done using inferential statistics to analyse both primary and secondary data. The study employed a quantitative analysis approach, which was supported by two related concepts of diffusion of innovation and institutional theories: the technological, organizational, and environmental framework, and the technology acceptance model. The model was used to describe user perceptions, and actual geospatial information technology systems utilization, to acquire the perceptions of local government authorities, users and business license taxpayers. The study results revealed that technological, organizational and individual support are significant factors for enhancing geospatial information technology systems performance in local government authorities revenue collection, but their ranking is in the order T,O,P,S,E,I. The significance of this study is that it provides a credible approach, based on sound principles, for determining the most important factors that influence the performance of the applications of geospatial information technology systems within local government authorities.