bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
اثر استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني وفقا لاستراتيجية التعلم معا والمجموعات المتداخلة في تعلم بعض المهارات بكرة القدم الصالات
Authors: Hiba Khelfa  Ali  , Prof. Dr. Ismail Abdel Zaid Ashour
Published: June 2022

هدف البحث إعداد وحدات تعليمية على وفق التعلم معا والمجموعات المتداخلة في تعلم بعض المهارات بكرة القدم للصالات ومعرفة تأثير التعلم معا والمجموعات المتداخلة في تعلّم بعض المهارات بكرة القدم للصالات والتعرف على أي النمطين الأفضل في تعلم بعض المهارات بكرة القدم للصالات. استعمل الباحثان المنهج التجريبي الملائم في حل مشكلة البحث وتحقيق الأهداف، حيث إن المنهج التجريبي   تم اختيار مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية وذلك لقرب المدرسة من سكن الباحثان ووجود ادارة متعاونة مع الباحثان ولوجود مدرس كفؤ في المدرسة التي تمثل طلاب الصف الثاني للمرحلة المتوسطة من متوسطة الفتوة للبنين إحدى مدارس مديرية تربية بغداد الرصافة/3  للعام الدراسي (2021–2022) والبالغ عددهم(105) طالباً. أما اختيار عينة البحث فهي مهمة جدا ويجب الاهتمام بها لان العينة يجب أن تمثل مجتمع البحث تمثيلا حقيقيا وصادقا لآجل الحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية لذلك فتم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العشوائية, وبعد ما قامت الباحثان بتحديد المجتمع وكان عددهم(105) طالباً, تم استبعاد (24) من الطلاب الراسبين والممارسين للعبة في الأندية الرياضية, والطلبة الذين يتعذر عليهم المشاركة بسبب سوء حالتهم الصحية ولديهم تقارير طبية تثبت ذلك, وتم اختيار (21) من الطلاب للتجربة الاستطلاعية , وعينة البحث تم اختيارها بطريقة القرعة وبهذا تكونت العينة من(60) طالباً ,(20) طالباً يمثلون شعبة(أ) الذين استخدمت معهم استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني وفق التعلم معا, و(20) طالباً يمثلون شعبة (ب)الذين استخدمت معهم التعلم التعاوني وفق المجموعات المتداخلة, و(20) طالباً يمثلون شعبة (ج) الذين استخدمت كمجموعة ضابطة تمارس على وفق الاستراتيجية المتبع من قبل المدرس في المدرسة وقد بلغت نسبة العينة لمجتمع البحث (57%).ومن اهم الاستنتاجات تحسن أداء بعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة القدم للصالات لأفراد المجموعة التي خضعت للمنهج التعليمي على وفق التعلم معا. تحسن أداء بعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة القدم للصالات لأفراد المجموعة التي خضعت للمنهج ألتعلمي وفق المجموعات المتداخلة ومن اهم التوصيات ضرورة استعمال استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني على وفق (التعلم معا والمجموعات المتداخلة ) في تطوير المهارات  بكرة القدم للصالات و ضرورة تأكيد استعمال هذه النمطين عند تعلم هذه الفئة العمرية بالذات، لكونه يعزز روح الحماس والعمل الجماعي بين إفراد الفريق.
" أثر أستراتيجية هوكنز في التفكير الايجابي لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة العلوم"
Authors: MAHA NAJAH SALLAL  , MOHAMMAD KHALEEL IBRAHIM
Published: June 2022

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على أثر تدريس مادة العلوم باستخدام أستراتيجية هوكنز في التفكير الأيجابي لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط. أعتمد المنهج التجريبي، تكونت عينة الدراسة من (67) طالبة للصف الثاني المتوسط من أحدى مدارس بغداد التابعة الى مديرية العامة لتربية بغداد / الكرخ الثالثة  للفصل الاول من العام الدراسي (2021/ 2022) . تم اختيار المدرسة قصدياً حيث توزعت الطالبات على شعبتين أحدهما تجريبية وعدد أفرادها (33) تعلموا وفق أستراتيجية هوكنز ، فيما أعتبرت الاخرى ضابطة وعدد افرادها (34) تعلموا وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية تم أعداد خطط تدريسية وفق استراتيجية هوكنز  وتم التأكد من تكافؤ مجموعتي البحث ، ووضع مقياس التفكير الايجابي ، وبعد التحقق من صدقه وثباته ، طبق على أفراد الدراسة بعد تنفيذ التجربة لتحقيق هدف البحث . واظهرت نتيجة البحث فرقاً بدلالة احصائية بين متوسطات درجات أفراد البحث على مقياس التفكير الايجابي البعدي والذي يعزى الى أستراتيجية هوكنز لصالح المجموعة التجريبية ، وفي ضوء هذه النتائج أوصى البحث مدرسي العلوم باستخدام أستراتيجية هوكنز في تدريسهم مادة العلوم.
The Politics of University Curriculum to Prepare Students for Development Life
Authors: Prof.Dr.Raghed Z. Ghayadh
Published: June 2022

this study tried to identify the principles underlying educational policies, and the role of university education in preparing human beings to meet the challenges of the times, the researcher designed a questionnaire consisting of (64) paragraphs organized in seven areas, according to a quadruple ladder, subjected to certification and stability procedures, and applied to a sample of (700) students of the University of Mustansiriyah, the results were as follows:  Propose a number of principles and foundations on which educational policies should be based. - The order of the jobs that the university must perform, depends on their importance from the point of view of the students. The effect of independent variables on the study sample answers on the paragraphs of the study tool. In the light of the results of the research, a number of recommendations and suggestions were made.
Consequence of Variations in Al2O3.2SiO2.2H2O and Grog Percentages on the Properties of Dense Refractory Bricks
Authors: Odewale Isiaka O. , Aluma Collins C. , Idu Felix U. , Amaakaven Victor T.D. , Ogunkunle Dele K. , Olagunju Suraj J.
Published: June 2022

Development of high temperature dense refractory bricks using clay minerals and grog has been carried out with a view to determining the consequence of variation in percentages of Al2O3.2SiO2.2H2O and grog on the properties of locally produced dense bricks. The raw materials were used to compose five batches (of five samples each) from all the clay minerals and their blends (ED1–EN5). The clay bodies were hydraulically shaped and oven dried at 1100C. The properties of the produced bricks investigated after sintering at 13500C indicated that samples ED1–EN5 had shrinkage ranging from 8.4%-11.5% with corresponding bulk density of 1.57g/cm3–2.26g/cm3 respectively. The investigation revealed that samples ED1–EN5 of the bricks as stated above had compressive strength ranging from 13.5MPa–23.1MPa with corresponding porosity ranging from 12.84% -23.39% respectively. The estimated refractoriness using shuen’s formula shows that samples ED–EN5 had 16660c-17680c, while the result of the refractoriness using pyrometric cone equivalent indicated that samples ED1–EN5 had cone 30(16600C)– <34(<17500C) respectively. The spalling-count test result revealed that samples as stated above had number of cycles ranging from 19-35 respectively. It was discovered that the higher the grog content, the lower the shrinkage, bulk density and compressive strength while the higher the porosity, spalling-count-cycle with refractoriness, and vice versa when considering blended samples with increase in Al2O3.2SiO2.2H2O content. However, sample EN4 gave the most apposite result when considering the properties stated above. Therefore sample EN4 is recommended for mass production of dense refractory bricks for high temperature applications.
Effects of Composition on Structure & Mechanical Property of TiAl Based Intermetallic Compounds
Authors: Xu Run , Lim Sugun , Hur Boyong , Kim Younwook
Published: June 2022

The effects of Al content and ternary additions such as Mo, V and Si in as cast  based alloys made by plasma arc melting on solidification structures and mechanical properties were studied. The Columnar  /2 lamellar structures in Al-lean alloys due to primary  solidification had higher room temperature fracture strength and strain than  phase structures through the reaction of L+= in Al-rich alloys. The fraction of α2 phase was found to decrease with increasing Al content in binary alloys. Fractography revealed that fine translamellar fracture is a man fracture mode in Ti-48at.%Al alloy which led to a high fracture with more than 5%. The RT fracture strain was improved by the addition of 1.5at.% Mo and 1at.%Si. The mechanical propertied have been discussed in term of changes in unit cell volume and axial ration. In the case of Si, tensile properties coincided well with the change of axial ratio c/a. The strength and strain could be raised slightly to compare with binary system. The standard deviation has been low in lattice constant so deviation of c/a is 0.43% which is good one to help to analyze the strain in TiAl-X alloys. The first factor is c/a which means atomic anisotropy then is c*a2 which is unit atomic volume of γ phase. The decreasing c/a is to decrease the atomic anisotropy and increase the materials atomic ductility in TiAl-X alloys.
Extrusion: A Novel Technique for Improvement of Dietary Fiber Functionality in Oat Bran
Authors: Moheudin Ghulam , Arshad Muhammad Kamran , Asghar Hafiza Anam , Mehjabeen Mehjabeen , Alvi Maria , Momal Ushna , Elahi Firdous
Published: June 2022

Cereals are used as staple food in the world because they provide more energy and important source of vitamins, minerals, protein and carbohydrates. Oat is considered important cereal cultivated in different regions due to its ample source of soluble dietary fiber. Bran is the outermost layer of the grain which contains the appreciable amount of soluble dietary fiber called β-glucan helpful in lowering cholesterol and maintaining glucose level. Due to the health benefits of fibrous material from oat bran it gained more importance globally and has been added in different food items. But incorporation of fibrous material in food items negatively affects the characteristics of product ultimate acceptance. To improve the functionality of fibrous material, different methods are applied such as addition of chemicals and enzymes but they did not gain much popularity because people demand organic foods. So, the current study was designed to improve the functionality of fibrous material through extrusion cooking as it is more effective than other techniques. Proximate analysis expressed that oat bran had moisture, protein, fat, ash and fiber content as 8.25±0.04%, 14.15±0.07%, 6.12±0.05%, 2.50±0.10% and 3.55±0.23%, respectively. Extrusion of oat bran was done by using the barrel exit temperature 120˚C, 140 ˚C and 160˚C, screw speed 100rpm, 150rpm and 200rpm and feed moisture was 20%, 30% and 40%. Extruded bran was investigated for total dietary fiber, soluble dietary fiber and insoluble dietary fiber. Extrusion parameters had showed positively significant (P<0.01) effect on dietary fiber content, β-glucan content and extractable β-glucan content. In conclusion, current research showed that extrusion treatment of oat bran results in increased availability of fiber.
New Insights in Food Processing, Preservation through Advanced Methods and Applications in Food Technology
Authors: Jabeen Sidra , Ahsan Amina , Kazmi Syeda Rida Fatima , Alvi Maria , Arshad Muhammad Kamran , Asghar Hafiza Anam , Anoshi Anoshi , Mehjabeen Mehjabeen
Published: June 2022

Several procedures, methods, and techniques aiming at generating higher quality foodstuffs with minimal sensory and nutritive qualities have been developed and adapted over the past several decades. Pasteurization is a heat treatment procedure that kills harmful micro-organisms in foods and drinks. Pasteurized juices have been warmed to great temperatures for limited period of time to destroy any germs or bacteria which may still present. Double-pasteurization, that contains a subordinate heating procedure, can increase the shelf-life by killing the spores which have developed. Drying is indeed a natural method of prevent spoiling because most of the disease-causing microorganisms needed a humid environment to exist and grow. Chemical and physical methods of preserving food are used to destroy or hinder the development of germs. Modified atmosphere packaging, different conditions dehydration, controlled atmospheric storage, freezing, refrigeration, vacuum- packing, different forms of thermal treatment, ultraviolet-radiation, ionizing radiation, and extreme hydrostatic pressure are all physical ways of preserving food. canning heat methods are meant to eliminate the spores of a bacteria C. botulinum.
Significance of Guar as Potential Plant and Role in Plant Activation Metabolism
Authors: Jamil Asad , Ali Muzammil , Khan Muhammad Tayyab , Fiaz Khazra , Kashif Muhammad , Hussain Altaf , Ullah Kaleem , Khan Muhammad Junaid
Published: June 2022

The grains of guar are dehusked mechanically, milled, hydrated and screened according to their use. The guar gum has many industrial applications. It is self-pollinated annual plant having 14 (2n) chromosomes number and belongs to family Fabace. Genus Cyamopsis belongs to sub-family ‘‘Papilionaceae’’ and the tribe ‘‘Indigofereae’’. In the textile industry, it is used in sizing, printing and in finishing. In the paper industry, enhances the sheets formation, folding and gives denser surface for the printing. In the explosion industry, it is used as a waterproofing agent. In milk products it is used as a binding agent. Their genetic diversity can be used as an active tool to predict the association between various characters in genetically different population for improvement of crop enhancement practices. Its yield with different chemical compound trait and is recognized to be related with a number of constituent traits and is extremely affected by environmental deviations. These traits are themselves consistent. The correlation is very significant in plant breeding for its consideration in dependency among two or more characters.
Current Scenario, Recent Advances in Developing the Systems of Agroforestry and its Sustainable Impact on Agriculture Development
Authors: Shahzad Amir , Amir Shah Wali , Aslam Romail , Arshad Arslan , Ali Ziafat , Zahid Afifa , Ahmad Raees , Saddiqa Ayesha
Published: June 2022

Agroforestry helpful for maintaining the environmental a balance between soil and degradation of hazardous chemicals. Different ecological factors also playing important role in agricultural forestry. Agroforestry has multidimensional approaches for growing the new varieties of plants, cross breeding, and genetic exchange by developing the new varieties of trees. Agroforestry also playing important role in recycling of waste water through efficient treatment water plants. Cacao agroforestry systems are wieldy important in order to grow the specific number of pants growing the different varieties. Consuming of cacao at the optimum level can help with issues such as depression, stress, blood pressure and heart health. Sometimes, nature of soils able to regenerate into new trees. Poorly drained soils, excessive water or insufficient moisture can cause stunted growth and plant decline. Agroforestry strategies such as taungya system and silvopastoral system are reliable for growing the trees. Biofuel for large production of energy in industrials and commercial level by conserving the sustainable development.
Sensitivity of Cattle Genetic Types to Tick Species Infestations at the Yamoussoukro Dairy Station
Authors: Edouard N’goran K. , Etienne Loukou N’Goran , Henri Sonan Kouadio , Armand D Yao Franck
Published: June 2022

Ticks are a significant impediment to the establishment of cattle production units in West Africa, notably in Côte d'Ivoire. A research was conducted at the Yamoussoukro Dairy Station from April to July 2020 to help in the battle against ticks and tick-borne diseases. A total of 1560 ticks were collected from cattle at the indicated station, subdivided into three genera (Boophilus, Amblyomma, and Hyalomma) and four species (R. (B) microplus, R. (B) annulatus, A. variegatum, and H. truncatum). R. (B) microplus was the most prevalent species (48.08 %). The most common species (63.40 %), the most infesting (3.87 ticks/cattle), and the most active (6.10 ticks/cattle) among the cattle at the station were R. (B) microplus. The most common, most numerous (1.63 and 1.62 ticks/cattle), and most active (3.18 ticks/cattle) species among the N'Dama and Zebu were R. (B) microplus (52.73 %) and A. variegatum (50.91 %). The species R. (B) microplus and R. (B) annulatus infest Metis animals significantly. These species have the highest incidence of infection and severity of an attack. In terms of parasite intensity, there was a positive association between R. (B) microplus and R. (B) annulatus.
Aimai dalam Anime Flying Witch: Kajian Sosiopragmatik
Authors: Haryanti Oktavia Devi , Sinaga Mangatur , Suri Intan
Published: June 2022

Language and culture are two things that cannot be separated. The culture in a society of every nation is different. These cultures will affect how people communicate. One of the cultures that influence Japanese communication is the Aimai. Aimai is defined as a situation in which there is more than one intended meaning resulting in ambiguity, gloom, and uncertainty. Aimai used in communication aims to maintain harmony in social life. This study aims to examine the Aimai in the flying witch anime. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection method used is the listening method with the basic technique in the form of tapping techniques and the advanced technique is the note-taking technique.data of this research is the dialogue between the characters in the flying witch anime directed by Katsusi Sakurabi. This research found 33 data containing Aimai where the Aimai that appear are words, expressions, and sentences. The data that appears the most is Aimai in the form of interrogative sentences with kana, this is indicated by the discovery of 13 data containing kana. While the least is Aimai in the form of sentences with the kanji tte where only 1 data is found. After analyzing the data, it can be concluded that the forms of Aimai in Japanese communication can be in the form of words, expressions, and sentences
Critical Discourse Analysis: Revealing The Masculinity On Alpha Rules By Deddy Corbuzier
Authors: Cahya Nugraha Feri , Verli Marshall
Published: June 2022

Advertisement is one of crucial movements to influence the product social engagement. There are also some factors which influencing the success of advertisement, one of the factors is the role model. As we know, the role model of the advertisement may bring a huge impact to the advertisement, for example the Alpha Rules by Deddy Corbuzier. The Advertisement of Alpha Rules was quite crucial and bring a lot message to the readers, especially for men. Therefore, this paper mainly discusses the critical discourse on the Alpha Rules by Deddy Corbuzier. The writers aim to reveal some topics that can be discussed related to the object which is being investigated. Looking at the product advertisement, the writers aim to analyze several topics, for instance, the use of language, logo, and slogan. Furthermore, the writers also aim to analyze the product's masculinity issues and the effect of Deddy Corbuzier's popularity on his product. Therefore, by considering several topics which begin the discussion on this paper, the writers intend to apply the Fairclough approach to analyze the research problems.
STRATEGY TO PROMOTE PATIENT CENTERED CARE PCC FOR IMPROVING PATIENT SATISFACTION: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Wahyuni  , Triharini Mira , Has Eka Mishbahatul Mar’ah
Published: June 2022

Background: Patient satisfaction is playing an increasingly important role in care-quality reforms and healthcare delivery in general. Patient dissatisfaction with nursing services was still a problem in Indonesia and in other developing countries. Patient Centered Care (PCC) as one of the six dimensions of improving the quality of care.

Objectives: The purpose of this study aimed to analyse Strategy to Promote PCC for Improving Patient Satisfaction.

Design: This study using systematic review design refers to The Center for Review and Dissemination and the Joanna Briggs Institute Guideline.

Data Sources: Search for articles was conducted from 14 December 2020 to 28 April 2021 by accessing four electronic databases (Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, Sage). The article year is limited from 2015-2021. Keywords: “Strategy” OR “Promote” OR “Intervention” AND “Patient Centred Care” OR “Patient Care Management” AND “Patient Satisfaction” OR “Patient Acceptance”.

Review Methods: Assessing the quality of articles using the JBI Critical Appraisal Tool and PRISMA checklist as a guide in article screening.

Results: A total of 15 article were analyzed according to inclusion criteria.  The selected article is divided in five broad themes about strategy to promote patient centered care. The five broad themes are enhanced communication (n=4), promoting patient participation (n=4), emotional support (n=2), intervention to enhanced patient centered care (n=3) and organizational culture (n=2).

Conclusion: There are 5 strategies to promote patient centered care for improving patient satisfaction. Five patient centered care strategies to improve patient satisfaction involve enhance communication, promoting patient participation, emotional support, intervention to enhanced patient centered care and organizational culture.
SELF-CONCEPT DISORDER CAUSED BY NEGATIVE STIGMA FROM SOCIETY TOWARDS SOMEONE WHO HAS EXPERIENCED COVID-19
Authors: Arsy Gardha Rias , Hindriyastuti Sri
Published: June 2022

Background: A patient who has experienced or has been infected with the corona virus has received various kinds of inappropriate responses from the community, family, and health workers. The emergence of negative stigmas from the community towards COVID-19 patients makes the patient's psychological state disturbed.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was exploring the experience of the self-concept of someone who has experienced COVID-19.

Methods: Participants in this interpretative phenomenology study were 10 participants who had met the criteria in this study. The research data obtained in the form of statements expressed by the participants are searched for keywords then compiled and grouped based on categories that have the same meaning, then the categories obtained will be arranged to get sub-themes, and for the last one the sub-themes will be compiled again. Become the theme of the research results. The themes that have been obtained in the analysis process will be validated against the initial transcript. If it is appropriate then these themes can be used as answers to research questions. The implementation of this research uses data analysis techniques Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA) in the analysis process. The participant in this study was someone who had experienced and managed to recover from COVID-19 and had returned to his activities in the community in Gondoharum Village. The selection of participants in this study used a purpose sampling technique according to the criteria that had been selected by the researcher. The criteria that have been set in the study are people who have experienced COVID-19, people who have recovered from COVID-19, Indonesian Citizen, willing to be a participant, and willing to be interviewed and recorded during the research process.

Results: This theme provides an overview of the meaning of the feeling of being shunned by participants due to being positive for COVID-19. This theme answers from the lived relationship in phenomenological research. The theme of “Feeling isolated due to negative stigma from society” includes Families keeping their distance when communicating and People are afraid to interact and stay away.

Conclusion: The high positive number of COVID-19 in Indonesia has led to the emergence of a negative community stigma towards patients exposed to COVID. Stigma appears in social behavior such as ostracizing patients who have recovered, refusing and ostracizing because they are considered carriers of the virus.
FACTORS RELATED TO QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG CHILDREN WITH THALASSEMIA MAJOR: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Fatkuriyah Lailil , Hidayati Ainul
Published: June 2022

Background: Thalassemia major is a chronic disease in children that harms children quality of life by interrupting physical function, emotional function, social function, and school function.

Objectives: This study aims to identify factors contributed to quality of life among children with thalassemia major.

Design: The research design used systematic review based on the PRISMA guideline.

Data Sources: The source of the articles used three databases including Pubmed, Science Direct, and NCBI with keywords: “quality of life” AND “children” AND “thalassemia major”. The articles were searched from July to September 2021.

Review Methods: The data in this study were obtained by reviewing articles from previous studies using PRISMA checklist and PICOS. To assess the quality of article, JBI Critical Appraisal Tools was also used as a guideline.

Results: There were 6 articles reviewed according to the inclusion criteria. All the studies showed that the score of quality of life among children with thalassemia major was lower than that of healthy children. The school function among children with thalassemia major was known to have the lowest score from this review. Factors contributed to quality of life among children with thalassemia major according to this review were chelation therapy, pretransfusion hemoglobin, age during the first transfusion, frequency of transfusion, child’s age, family income, parents’ education, hepatomegaly, body mass index, and serum ferritin levels.

Conclusion: This review notifies the necessity of developing strategies in improving the quality of life of children with thalassemia major that involves parents, health services, schools, and the government.
RELATIONSHIP OF MOTIVATION AND AWARENESS WITH SELF-EFFICACY OF UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS IN CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION
Authors: Yusniawati Yustina Ni Putu , Rahmawati Ida , Mahaputra I Nyoman Arya
Published: June 2022

Background: Cardiac arrest is an unpredictable incident where the heart stops working very quickly, becoming a major health concern globally, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Death occurs when the victim is delayed in obtaining cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). All levels of society, especially undergraduate nursing students, must be able to perform CPR by increasing their ability to become qualified CPR bystanders.

Objectives: This research aims to analyze factors related to the self-efficacy of undergraduate nursing students (motivation and awareness) in performing CPR on undergraduate nursing students in Indonesia.

Methods: This is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach, using a purposive sampling technique. Sample in this research 290 students. Data collection was carried out from January 2021 to February 2021 through google form online questionnaire containing: demographic data, the dependent variable which is motivation and awareness, and the dependent variable which is nurse efficacy. Statistical test for bivariate using spearmen rho and multivariate using logistic regression.

Results: The results showed that most undergraduate nursing students had good efficacy when facing cardiac arrests, with 166 (57.2%). The results of the binary logistic regression showed that the factors associated with nursing undergraduate efficacy were motivation (OR=1.106 95% CI = 0.497-2,458 p-value 0.000) and awareness (OR = 18.575 95% CI = 7,798-44,245 p-value 0.000).

Conclusion: Good efficacy of nursing undergraduate students can be attained through collaboration between student motivation and awareness in performing CPR on victims with cardiac arrest.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Septiani Febi , Erawati Meira , Suhartini
Published: June 2022

Background: The quality of life for tuberculosis patients remains elusive, affecting their physical, mental, and social well-being.

Objectives: The purpose of this scoping review aimed to discuss issues, patient perceptions, and comprehend the impact of pulmonary tuberculosis on the patient's quality of life.

Design: This study was conducted by following a scoping framework.

Data Sources: This study was carried out following a scoping review framework. This study's literature search relied on data from ScienceDirect, Scopus, EBSCO, ProQuest, ClinicalKey, SpringerLink, ProQuest, and Pubmed. By using the keywords “quality of life” AND “tuberculosis” AND “treatment” OR “perception” OR “experience”. This scoping review leverages a data method derived from 9 articles published between 2016 and 2021. Physical weakness, financial decline, psychological, emotional stress, depression, and stigma experienced by patients are all common problems.

Review Methods: The article screening method is used for the review, and it is guided by the PRISMA flowchart. Extraction is carried out on Google Sheets, and synthesis is carried out from the extraction results.

Results: This scoping review provides a comprehensive overview of three components of patient impact: 1) physical impact, 2) mental impact experienced by tuberculosis patients, and 3) social impact of tuberculosis patients. There are also six issues to consider: 1) physical disorders (weakness, cough, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, shortness of breath), 2) financial decline, 3) psychological disorders (sad, worried), 4) emotional, 5) depression, and 6) stigma.

Conclusion: To enhance the quality of life of Tuberculosis patients, the quality of life must be examined from all perspectives, including physical, mental, and social elements, by intensifying regular health education and self-care management.
POST-INTENSIVE CARE DEPRESSION FOLLOWING CRITICAL ILLNESS IN PATIENTS AFTER USING MECHANICAL VENTILATION
Authors: Syamsudi Faizatuz Azzahrah , Semedi Bambang Pujo , Tambunan Betty Agustina
Published: June 2022

Background: Critical illness survivors have been improved due to advances in critical medicine, but they can experience psychological impairments after ICU discharge. Depression is one of the psychological impairments in Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS). Post-Intensive Care Syndrome is a collection of symptoms that occur post-ICU discharge. This can be experienced by post-intensive care patient after using mechanical ventilation. Post-intensive care depression has an impact on the patient quality of life after ICU discharge.

Objectives: This study aimed to determine post-intensive care depression in patients after using mechanical ventilation and to investigate correlation duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU length of stay with post-intensive care depression.

Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design and retrospective medical record. We used total sampling technique. We enrolled all post-intensive care patient after using mechanical ventilation at Gedung Bedah Pusat Terpadu Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in a range of January-December 2020. The number of samples in this study was 97 Patients. We collect detailed sociodemographic data and clinical data from medical record. The symptoms of post-intensive care depression were assessed at least 3 months after ICU discharge with Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). The data were analyzed using Chi-Square statistical test.

Results: Out of 97 post-intensive care patients after using mechanical ventilation, 43 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria and 27.91% among them had mild depression (BDI-II score = 14-19). There is no significant correlation between post-intensive care depression and duration of mechanical ventilation (p-value = 0.398) and there is no significant correlation between post-intensive care depression and ICU length of stay (p-value = 0.303).

Conclusion: Post-intensive care patients after using mechanical ventilation are prone to have mild depression at least three months after ICU discharge. However, there is no significant correlation duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU length of stay with post-intensive care depression.
JURIDICAL OVERVIEW OF MEDICAL TELECONSULTATION PRACTICE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Sushanty Vera Rimbawani
Published: June 2022

The mandate of the 1945 Constitution, that everyone has the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity, to live and to have a good and healthy living environment, and the right to obtain health services while the ratio or comparison of health workers in this case doctors and the population in Indonesia is not balanced or not at the ideal number. In order to equalize the rights of citizens to obtain adequate and standard health services, the government issued a regulation on telemedicine in this case more often referred to as teleconsultation. Especially in this era of the Covid-19 pandemic, these services are very helpful for the community, so that their health conditions are monitored. It is hoped that services using information and communication technology facilities will have a good impact as well as conventional medical services and still pay attention to the rights and responsibilities of both parties and do not cause losses in their implementation, the preparation of this research uses the type of normative research. The materials for this research come from laws and regulations, regulations issued by the Minister of Health, the Civil Code, as well as other relevant sources.
Devenir des patients âgés après la réanimation : « dis-moi ton passé et je te dirai ton avenir »
Authors: Guidet Bertrand , Bianco Céline , Vallet Hélène
Published: June 2022

La proportion de patients âgés admis en réanimation est en constante augmentation depuis deux décennies. Ces patients représentent une population spécifique de par leur vulnérabilité face au stress. Cette vulnérabilité résulte du vieillissement physiologique des organes et des systèmes mais également de la fréquence des comorbidités. La réanimation représente un stress majeur en raison de la gravité des pathologies qui y conduisent mais également, de manière intrinsèque, par les techniques de suppléance d’organe. De ce fait, l’impact en termes de mortalité et de perte d’autonomie à long terme peut être lourd. Tout l’enjeu de la réanimation du patient âgé réside dans : 1. L’identification dès l’admission des patients les plus à même de survivre dans de bonne condition à un séjour en réanimation 2. Une prise en charge spécialisée de ces patients en sortie de réanimation dans le cadre d’une filière structurée. Cette prise en charge relève de l’expertise conjointe des réanimateurs et des gériatres. L’évolution démographique actuelle rend indispensable le développement de cette collaboration et pourrait donner lieu à une nouvelle spécialité : la géronto-réanimation. L’objectif de cette mise au point est de rappeler les spécificités du patient âgé, de faire un point sur le pronostic vital et fonctionnel après un séjour en réanimation et d’aborder le sujet des filières de réanimation-gériatrique.
Impact socio-économique d’un séjour en réanimation pour les patients : un impensé ?
Authors: Quenot Jean-Pierre , Jacquier Marine , Fournel Isabelle , Ecarnot Fiona , Salisson Marie-Ange , Ksiazek Elea , Labruyère Marie , Rigaud Jean-Philippe , Meunier-Beillard Nicolas
Published: June 2022

Les patients qui survivent après un séjour en réanimation sont susceptibles de présenter des symptômes regroupés sous le terme de Syndrome Post-Soins Intensifs (PICS en Anglais). Ce syndrome met en lumière l’implication de chacune de ses dimensions dans les principales sphères de la vie quotidienne des patients (vie familiale et sociale, activité professionnelle ou privée…ressources économiques). A côté du PICS, il faut souligner l’impact des Inégalités Sociales de Santé (ISS) et notamment de la précarité sur l’accès aux soins, le retour au domicile et sur la qualité de vie des patients en post-réanimation. La réanimation a également dans certaines situations eu un impact sur le retour à l’emploi des patients survivants et plus globalement sur le revenu de la famille avec parfois une tendance à l’isolement social et au repli sur soi. Un certain nombre de réflexions ont été menées dans de nombreux pays pour anticiper (rôle de l’assistante sociale en France…) et suivre les conséquences socio-économiques après un séjour en réanimation (consultations post-réanimation, groupe et plateforme d’entraides…etc). En revanche, nous manquons en France d’indicateurs fiables et reconnus qui permettraient de proposer un accompagnement personnalisé, médical et social, afin de limiter les conséquences socioéconomiques pour les patients en post-réanimation, source potentielle d’accroissements des ISS.
Impact de la réanimation sur le traitement des patients atteints de cancer
Authors: Dumas Guillaume , Fodil Sofiane , Lemiale Virginie
Published: June 2022

Le nombre de patients d’onco-hématologie admis en réanimation n’a cessé d’augmenter au cours des vingt dernières années. Avec la diminution de la mortalité à court terme et l’émergence des politiques d’admission élargies, la question de l’impact de la réanimation sur le projet de soins est devenue de plus en plus importante. Dans ce contexte, la reprise du traitement anti-cancéreux apparaît un élément essentiel pour l’amélioration de la survie et la qualité de vie à moyen ou long terme. En dehors de la chirurgie programmée, deux situations doivent être individualisées : les patients n’ayant pas d’indication à la poursuite ou à l’initiation d’un traitement et les patients ayant une indication formelle ou théorique à une thérapeutique. Plusieurs facteurs peuvent concourir à la modification du projet thérapeutique antérieur, tels que la maladie cancéreuse en elle-même, l’état général du patient, ses souhaits personnels et la persistance d’une ou plusieurs défaillances d’organe. Il est alors essentiel de distinguer les réelles impasses thérapeutiques de situations plus complexes où les nouveaux médicaments anti-cancéreux (immunothérapie, thérapies ciblées) pourraient modifier la trajectoire des patients. La collaboration avec est essentielle, pour cibler les patients pouvant bénéficier au mieux de la réanimation et implémenter des mesures qui permettront de préparer l’après réanimation.
Consultation Post-Réanimation : un outil désormais indispensable en 2022
Authors: RIGAUD Jean-Philippe , GELINOTTE Stéphanie , BEUZELIN Marion , MARCHALOT Antoine , ERALDI Jean-Pierre , BOUGEROL François , ECARNOT Fiona , QUENOT Jean-Pierre , DECLERCQ Pierre-Louis
Published: June 2022

Suivre, sous la forme d’une consultation organisée, un patient et ses proches après un séjour en réanimation est une idée qui se précise depuis quelques années. L’identification de pathologies spécifiques survenant après la réanimation, comme le syndrome post-réanimation chez les patients survivants et son pendant chez les proches, est à l’origine de la mise en place d’organisations de dépistage et de suivi au sein desquelles la Consultation Post Réanimation (CPR) est désormais incontournable. Si elle contribue à la réhabilitation après la réanimation, une CPR est également importante dans un objectif d’amélioration de la qualité des soins en réanimation. Elle doit ainsi constituer le moment d’un véritable retour d’expérience dont les enseignements sont susceptibles de faire évoluer les prise en charge et les réflexions centrées sur le projet de soin des patients. Ainsi, tous les aspects et tous les acteurs (patients, proches et professionnels) d’un parcours en réanimation sont impactés par la CPR, de la période pré-réanimation à l‘après réanimation en passant par le séjour lui-même. L’intégration d’une CPR, idéalement pluri professionnelle et multidisciplinaire, au sein des activités de réanimation est probablement l’un des enjeux actuels de notre spécialité.
Optimiser la reprise de conscience après le coma. Du laboratoire au chevet du malade et vice et versa
Authors: Luauté Jacques , Beaudoin-Gobert Maude
Published: June 2022

Plusieurs méthodes ont été proposées pour améliorer la récupération neurologique des patients cérébrolésés graves présentant des troubles de la conscience.

Objectif : faire une mise au point sur les techniques et approches thérapeutiques visant à stimuler la récupération de patients ayant une altération prolongée de la conscience.

Méthode : Les données de la littérature scientifique sont analysées en prenant en compte le niveau de preuve, la balance bénéfice-risque et la faisabilité.

Résultats et discussion : Les stimulations sensorielles personnalisées, la stimulation du nerf médian, la stimulation électrique par courant continue (tDCS), l’amantadine et le zolpidem ont un rapport bénéfice-risque favorable et sont faciles à mettre en œuvre. Ces approches devraient être proposées à tous les patients ayant une altération prolongée de l’état de conscience en complément d’une prise en charge globale comportant notamment des levers réguliers, l’évaluation et le traitement de la douleur, des soins de confort, la prise en compte du sommeil et des rythmes circadiens ainsi qu’un programme de rééducation multi-disciplinaire. D’autres méthodes plus invasives (stimulation du nerf vague, stimulation cérébrale profonde, baclofène intra-thécal) devraient pouvoir être discutées au cas par cas dans le cadre de réunions pluri-disciplinaires. Des travaux scientifiques complémentaires sont nécessaires et doivent être promus en raison de la gravité du handicap.
Sophoridine Inhibits Breast Cancer Cell Migration and Angiogenesis by Regulating Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2/Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 2 Pathways
Authors: Xue Bai , Guo Hong , Tao Ying
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer in women in need for better treatment. Sophoridine, a plant-derived quinoxidine alkaloid, has been shown to exhibit pharmacological effects on several diseases including lung and gastric cancers. To further extend these beneficial effects we have explored the role of sophoridine in breast cancer progression. Our results show that sophoridine suppressed the proliferation of breast cancer cells and inhibited the migration as well as invasion. In addition, sophoridine inhibited the angiogenesis of breast cancer cells. Mechanically, our data confirmed that sophoridine suppressed the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2/extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 pathway, and therefore suppressed breast cancer progression. We therefore suggest that sophoridine could serve as a promising drug for the treatment of breast cancer.
An Evaluation of Some Specifications of Turbine Blades Made by 3D Printing and Machining on CNC Milling Machines
Authors: Anh Pham Hoang , Ky Le Hong
Published: June 2022

This paper presents the research results on manufacturing turbine blades in turbocharger machined on Haas VF2 module TRT 160 5-axis CNC milling machine and by 3D printing method on Metal 3D printer HBD-280 series with the same material AlSi10Mg. The research sample is the compressed turbine blades in the HX40W turbocharger mechanism. CAD data files for machining programming and 3D printing of turbine blades are scanned from an ATOS Core 80 scanner with GOM and Geomagic Design X softwares. Some specifications of the two manufacturing methods are also presented. Research results show that the error of average diameter and surface roughness of 3D printing method is larger than that of machining on a CNC milling machine.
Measurements of Tire and Roadway Dust Particulates in Chelyabinsk
Authors: Troyanovskaya I. , Grebenshchikova O. , Erofeev V.
Published: June 2022

Harmful emissions from tire wear and roadway wear are released into the air during the operation of vehicles. Particulate road dust contains carcinogenic substances. The amount and dispersion of particulate matter in road dust was determined with a portable laser particle counter. On asphalt roads, 75% of the harmful emissions were 0.3 µm particulate matter. On dirt roads, 95% of emissions were from particles less than 1 µm. The amount of large fractions of harmful emissions did not exceed 1.5%, regardless of traffic intensity. 30 m from the roadway, the concentration of harmful substances reduced by five- to sevenfold. By 2030, the number of vehicles in Chelyabinsk will increase by 25%. This will increase the amount of harmful emissions from tire and roadway wear by 20 tons per year.
Performance Metric Estimation of Fast RCNN with VGG-16 Architecture for Emotional Recognition
Authors: J Samson Immanuel , G Manoj , P. S. Divya
Published: June 2022

Faster R-CNN is a state-of-the-art universal object detection approach based on a convolutional neural network that offers object limits and objectness scores at each location in an image at the same time. To hypothesis object locations, state-of-the-art object detection networks rely on region proposal techniques. The accuracy of ML/DL models has been shown to be limited in the past due to a range of issues, including wavelength selection, spatial resolution, and hyper parameter selection and tuning. The goal of this study is to create a new automated emotional detection system based on the CK+ database. Fast R-CNN has lowered the detection network’s operating time, revealing region proposal computation as a bottleneck. We develop a Region Proposal Network (RPN) in this paper that shares full-image convolutional features with the detection network, allowing for almost cost-free region suggestions. The suggested VGG-16 Fast RCNN model obtained user accuracy close to 100 percent in the emotion class, followed by VGG-16 (99.79 percent), Alexnet (98.58 percent), and Googlenet (98.58 percent) (98.32 percent). After extensive hyper parameter tuning for emotional recognition, the generated Fast RCNN VGG-16 model showed an overall accuracy of 99.79 percent, far higher than previously published results.
Audio Denoising Coprocessor Based on RISC-V Custom Instruction Set Extension
Authors: Yuan Jun , Zhao Qiang , Wang Wei , Meng Xiangsheng , Li Jun , Li Qin
Published: June 2022

As a typical active noise control algorithm, FxLMS is widely used in the field of audio denoising. In this paper, an audio denoising coprocessor based on RISC-V custom instruction set extension was designed, and the idea of software and hardware co-design was adopted; based on the traditional pure-hardware implementation, the accelerator optimization design was carried out, and the accelerator was connected to RISC- V core in the form of coprocessor. Meanwhile, the corresponding custom instructions were designed, the compiling environment was established, and the library function of coprocessor acceleration instructions was established by embedded inline assembly. Finally, the ANC system was built and tested based on E203-SoC, and the test data was collected by audio analyzer. The results showed that the audio denoising algorithm could be realized by combining heterogeneous SoC with hardware accelerator, and the denoising effect was about 8dB. The number of instructions consumed by testing custom instructions for specific operations was reduced by about 60%, and the operation acceleration effect was significant.
Pengaruh Ketersediaan Koleksi Bahan Pustaka Dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Pegawai Perpustakaan Terhadap Minat Baca Siswa
Authors: Taib Sindy , Haris Ikhfan , Naway Fory Armin
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1). Pengaruh ketersediaan koleksi bahan pustaka terhadap minat baca siswa di perpustakaan MAN Insan Cendekia Gorontalo, 2). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan pegawai perpustakaan terhadap minat baca siswa di Man Insan Cendekia Goronatalo. 3). Pengaruh ketersediaan koleksi bahan pustaka dan kualitas pelayanan pegawai perpustakaan terhadap minat baca siswa di perpustakaan MAN Insan Cendekia Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasi. Dengan jumlah sampel 116 dan jumlah populasi sebesar 89. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner atau angket. Adapun hasil penenlitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1). Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan atau positif antara koleksi bahan pustaka terhadap minat baca siswa yang ditunjukan dengan  2). Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan atau positif antara kualitas pelayanan pegawai perpustakaan terhadap minat baca siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan   3). Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara koleksi bahan pustaka dan kualitas pelayanan pegawai perpustakaan terhadap minat baca siswa yang ditujukkan dengan  Untuk itu disarankan 1). Bagi pengelola perpustakaan disarankan untuk lebih memilih pegawai perpustakaan yang ahli dibidang perpustakaan dan di tempatkan sesuai dengan kemampuan yang masing-masing. 2). Bagi pengelola Sistem informasi yang ada di perpustakaan lebih baik dikembangkan lebih lanjut dengan menambahkan beberapa fungsionalitas agar peserta didik mudah untuk menjangkau informasi yang dibutuhkan. 3). Bagi peneliti lainnya diharapkan dapat melakukan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini dengan menambahkan beberapa faktor lain, jumlah sampel dan berbagai sumber lain untuk meningkatkan upaya minat baca siswa.