bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High-Sensitivity, High-Resolution Miniaturized Spectrometers for Ultraviolet to Near-Infrared Using Guided-Mode Resonance Filters
Authors: Wu Jingjun , Wei Cong , Cui Hanxiao , Chen Fujia , Hu Kang , Li Ang , Pan Shilong , Yang Yihao , Ma Jun , Yang Zongyin , Zheng Wanguo , Zhu Rihong
Published: November 2024

Miniaturized spectrometers have significantly advanced real-time analytical capabilities in fields such as environmental monitoring, healthcare diagnostics, and industrial quality control by enabling precise on-site spectral analysis. However, achieving high sensitivity and spectral resolution within compact devices remains a significant challenge, particularly when detecting low-concentration analytes or subtle spectral variations critical for chemical and molecular analysis. This study introduces an innovative approach employing guided-mode resonance filters (GMRFs) to address these limitations. Functioning similarly to notch filters, GMRFs selectively block specific spectral bands while allowing others to pass, maximizing energy extraction from incident light and enhancing spectral encoding. Our design incorporates narrow band-stop filters, which are essential for accurate spectrum reconstruction, resulting in improved resolution and sensitivity. Our spectrometer delivers a spectral resolution of 0.8 nm over a range of 370–810 nm. It achieves sensitivity values that are more than ten times greater than those of conventional grating spectrometers during fluorescence spectroscopy of mouse jejunum. This enhanced sensitivity and resolution are particularly beneficial for chemical and biological applications, facilitating the detection of trace analytes in complex matrices. Furthermore, the spectrometer’s compatibility with complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology enables scalable and cost-effective production, fostering broader adoption in chemical analysis, materials science, and biomedical research. This study underscores the transformative potential of the GMRF-based spectrometer as an innovative tool for advancing chemical and interdisciplinary analytical applications.
A Soluble ProDOT-Based Polymer and Its Electrochromic Device with Yellow-to-Green Color Switching Towards Camouflage Application
Authors: Wang Shizhao , Yang Tao , Fu Haichang , Dong Yujie , Li Weijun , Zhang Cheng
Published: November 2024

Yellow-to-green electrochromic color switching plays a key role in the intelligent adaptive camouflage under the visible light environment in future military camouflage applications. Here, we designed and synthesized a soluble electrochromic conjugated pDPTD polymer, mainly based on perylo[1,12-bcd]thiophene and the novel ProDOT groups. The pDPTD polymer displayed a yellow-to-green electrochromism with large optical contrast and fast switching times. Based on the pDPTD polymer film, a yellow-to-green electrochromic device was achieved, showing an orange-yellow color at −0.4 V with L*a*b* color coordinates of 88.5, 18.5, and 34.2 and a pale green color at 0.7 V with L*a*b* color coordinates of 85.6, −4.8, and 11.5, together with a large optical contrast of 43.5% and fast switching times of 2.4/3.2 s. These results indicated that the pDPTD polymer could serve as a potential electrochromic material for yellow/green system camouflage applications.
Selefîlerin Hanefî Akâidini Tahrifi ve Yeniden İnşası: Humeyyis’in el-Fıkhü’l-ekber Şerhleri
Authors: Yaşar Mikail
Published: November 2024

Hanefî-Mâtürîdî çevrenin itikadî alanda Ebû Hanîfe’ye nispet ettiği eserler arasında yer alan el-Fıkhü’l-ekber metinleri üzerine son dönemde ciddi tartışmalar yürütülmüştür. Batılı müsteşriklerin yanı sıra İslâm düşünce ekollerinden bazıları ve bir kısım modern dönem araştırmacıları, söz konusu eserlerin Ebû Hanîfe’ye (öl. 150/767) aidiyetini ve muhtevasının ne derece onun görüşlerini yansıttığını sorgulamıştır. Bu sorgulamanın içinde yer alan ekollerden biri olan Selefîlik, modern dönemde İmâm Tahâvî’nin (öl. 321/933) el-Akîde metni üzerine müstakil bir şerh literatürü oluşturarak Hanefî akîdesini tahrif ve yeniden inşa süreci içerisine girmiştir. Selefî anlayışa mensup bir âlim olarak tanınan İbn Ebi’l-‘İzz’in (öl. 792/1390), Tahâvî’nin el-Akîde’si üzerine bir şerh kaleme alması, modern dönemde yazılan Selefî şerhlerin öncüsü olmuştur. Ancak Ebû Hanîfe’ye doğrudan nispet edilen akâid metinleri üzerine Humeyyis’in kaleme aldığı eser dışında Selefî yönelime sahip bir şerh çalışması bulunmamaktadır. Derin görüş ayrılıkları barındırması açısından Hanefî akâid metinlerinin Selefîlik bakış açısıyla şerh edilmesi dikkate değer bir konudur. Bu makalede Humeyyis’in el-Fıkhü’l-ekber metinlerinin mevsûkiyetine dair değerlendirmeleri, Ebû Hanîfe’ye nispet ettiği itikadî görüşler, Mâtürîdî kelâmına yönelik bazı eleştirileri ve Ebû Hanîfe’nin kelâm ilmine bakışı incelenmeye alınmıştır. Humeyyis, kaleme aldığı şerhler vasıtasıyla el-Fıkhü’l-ekber metinlerinin hadis ilmi kriterlerine göre güvenilir bir rivayet zincirine sahip olmadığını, metinlere ilk râvîler ve kelâmcılar tarafından eklemeler yapıldığını ve Ebû Hanîfe’nin kelâm ilminden yüz çevirerek çevresine bu ilmin öğrenilmesini yasakladığını iddia etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Humeyyis’in iddialarının tutarlı bir görüntü arz etmediği gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca kula vacip olan ilk şey, subûtî ve haberî sıfatlar, iman ve rü’yetullah gibi meselelerde Humeyyis’in el-Fıkhü’l-ekber metinlerini çoğunlukla mana yönüyle tahrif ettiği ve Vehhâbî/Selefî görüşlere uymayan kısımların metne sonradan eklendiğini savunduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak Ehl-i Hadîs, İbn Teymiyye (öl. 728/1328) ve Muhammed b. Abdülvehhâb’dan (öl. 1206/1792) beslenen çağdaş bir Selefî olarak Humeyyis’in, Ehl-i Rey temelli akîde metinlerini izah etme konusunda zorlandığı ve yetersiz kaldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Geçmişten Günümüze Hadisleri Bir Araya Getirme Çabaları ve el-Mudevvenetü’l-Câmi’a Adlı Hadis Projesi
Authors: Yıldırım Selahattin
Published: November 2024

Tarihte, hadisleri hatırlama, kolayca bulma ve ortak özellikleri barındıran hadisleri toplu olarak görmek amacıyla çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. İlk dönemlerden itibaren "etrâf," "zevâid," "fihrist" ve "miftâh" türü eserler ile hadislerin alfabetik olarak sıralandığı kitaplar bu amaç doğrultusunda derlenmiştir. Teknolojik imkânların olmadığı dönemlerde, bir hadisin kimler tarafından rivayet edildiğini, hangi eserde ve hangi bölüm altında yer aldığını bilmek ve muhtelif senetleri bir arada görmek, epeyce zaman harcayarak ve çok çalışarak ancak mümkün oluyordu. Hadis âlimleri, vakit kazanmak ve bu bilgilere kolayca ulaşmak için bu tür eserleri kaleme alarak araştırmacıların hizmetine sunmuşlardır. Matbaanın yaygınlaşmasıyla, başta hadis olmak üzere çeşitli konulardaki eserlerin basımından sonra, bir hadisin geçtiği kaynağı ve yerini tespit etmek önemli bir hale gelmiştir. Bu sorunu çözmek için, günün şartlarına cevap verecek şekilde "fihrist" ve "miftâh" türü çalışmalar geliştirilmiş, tahkikli neşirlerle birlikte hadislerin numaralandırılması yöntemine geçilmiştir. Oryantalist hadis çalışmalarının başlamasıyla bazı Batılı araştırmacılar, çalışmalarına kolaylık sağlamak ve vakit tasarrufu yapmak amacıyla "Concordance" adlı bir çalışma yapmışlardır. Bu çalışma İslam dünyasında da kabul görmüş ve hadis araştırmacılarının belli bir dönem başvuru kaynağı olmuştur. Bilgisayar teknolojisinin gelişmesiyle birlikte, binlerce hadisi bir araya getiren programlar ihdas edilmiştir. Dünya çapında devam eden bu çalışmalar, ülkemizdeki hadis akademisyenleri tarafından dikkatle takip edilmiş ve günün şartlarına hitap edecek projeler üretilmiştir. Son zamanlarda, İslam dünyasında hadis ilmi açısından önemli bir merkez olan Hint Alt Kıtası’nda, Dârululûm Üniversitesi bünyesinde, Muhammed Takî Osmanî önderliğindeki bir heyet tarafından "el-Müdevvenetü’l-câmi’a" adıyla bir hadis projesi yapılmıştır. Bu proje çerçevesinde binlerce hadis eseri taranmış, tüm hadisler belli bir sistem içinde bir araya getirilmiş, herhangi bir konudaki temel hadisler tespit edilmiş ve bu hadisler uluslararası geçerliliği hedefiyle numaralandırılmıştır. 50 cilt olarak planlanan çalışmanın ilk altı cildi yayımlanmıştır. Bu makalede, öncelikle tarih boyunca hadislere ulaşmayı kolaylaştırmak ve hadisleri bir araya toplamak için yapılan çalışmaların serüveni üzerinde durulacak; daha sonra "el-Müdevvenetü’l-câmi’a" adlı hadis projesi tanıtılarak çeşitli yönlerden değerlendirilecektir.
Eco-friendly fertilizer from organic waste: a sustainable solution for enhanced plant growth
Authors: Yanasigeran Mogan
Published: November 2024

The use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture often leads to environmental issues such as water, soil, and air pollution. During production, chemical fertilizers release byproducts like ammonia, carbon dioxide, and methane, contributing significantly to air pollution. This project aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of a green fertilizer made from paddy husk, banana peel, tea waste, coffee grounds, anchovy waste, onion peels, garlic peels, and eggshells. To create the fertilizer, approximately 50g of paddy husk was ground into a fine powder and set aside. Banana peels, tea waste, coffee grounds, anchovy waste, onion peels, garlic peels, and eggshells were then sun-dried for four days and finely chopped. Each dried material was crushed separately into powder form and then combined to form a homogeneous mixture. Water was added to this powder mixture to create a dough, which was shaped into rounds and sun-dried for several hours. In order to test the effectiveness of the eco-friendly fertilizer, two brinjal seeds were used in two pots. In Pot A, the soil was mixed with the newly developed fertilizer. At the same time, Pot B served as a control without any fertilizer. After a few weeks, plant height was measured, revealing that the eco-friendly fertilizer positively impacted plant growth. This unique fertilizer offers an eco-friendly solution, as it is made entirely from biodegradable waste materials, thus being safe for the environment. Results of this study show that fertilizer produced from organic waste effectively enhances plant growth, specifically in okra plants, while contributing to sustainable agricultural practices.
Consultas pré-anestésicas pediátricas: impactos do perfil epidemiológico e risco cirúrgico no planejamento perioperatório
Authors: Pugliesi Eduardo Cunha , Garcia Mariana Franc , Sales Alex Italo da Silveira , Ferreira Carolina Ghannam
Published: November 2024

Este estudo retrospectivo descreve o perfil epidemiológico e os principais fatores de risco pré-operatórios em pacientes pediátricos de 0 a 13 anos, atendidos na consulta pré-anestésica do Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (HC-UFTM) entre 2016 e 2019. A análise incluiu 370 pacientes, com média de idade de 5,9 anos, predominando o sexo masculino (66,76%) e a faixa etária de 5 a 9 anos. As especialidades mais frequentes foram cirurgia pediátrica (29,73%) e urologia (23,24%), com ênfase em procedimentos como hernioplastia (17,84%) e orquidopexia (10%). Entre os pacientes, uma proporção significativa apresentou histórico de prematuridade (17,30%) e alterações no desenvolvimento, sendo o retardo neuropsicomotor a alteração predominante.A maior parte dos pacientes foi classificada como ASA I (68,11%), indicando baixo risco cirúrgico, e a técnica anestésica mais utilizada foi a anestesia geral (81,9%). A consulta pré-anestésica resultou na liberação para cirurgia em 88,38% dos casos, enquanto uma minoria precisou de reavaliação, principalmente devido a infecções respiratórias superiores. Exames complementares e físicos apresentaram alterações em 9,46% e 14,05% dos casos, respectivamente, com hemograma e eletrocardiograma alterados como as principais anormalidades detectadas.Esses achados reforçam a importância da consulta pré-anestésica na identificação precoce de fatores de risco, facilitando o planejamento personalizado do cuidado perioperatório em pediatria. O estudo fornece informações valiosas para a prática clínica, orientando estratégias para prevenção de complicações, aprimoramento do atendimento pré-operatório e uma gestão hospitalar mais eficiente em pediatria.
Prevalência de fibromialgia nas espondiloartrites, uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Oliveira Daniele das Dores Mota , Moreira Gabrielle dos Santos , Debbo Alejandra
Published: November 2024

As espondiloartrites são doenças reumáticas autoimunes e inflamatórias, marcadas por dor lombar, oligoartrite e envolvimento extra-articular, com a espondilite anquilosante e a artrite psoriática como subgrupos mais comuns. A fibromialgia é uma condição de dor crônica que pode coexistir com essas doenças, impactando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Este estudo visa estimar a prevalência de fibromialgia em pacientes com espondiloartrite, fornecendo informações úteis para reumatologistas. A revisão sistemática analisou 18 estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, envolvendo 10.157 pacientes diagnosticados segundo os critérios ASAS. A prevalência de fibromialgia foi de 18,65% (IC 95%: 7,2% - 30,1%), com variações significativas entre os estudos. A análise mostrou que a fibromialgia está associada a maior atividade da doença, pior função física e qualidade de vida, além de intensificar a fadiga e os transtornos de humor. Os resultados indicam que a fibromialgia complica o manejo clínico das espondiloartrites e pode atrasar o tratamento adequado, afetando o prognóstico. É fundamental que os reumatologistas considerem a fibromialgia como uma comorbidade a ser investigada. A identificação precoce e o manejo integrado dessas condições são cruciais para melhorar a qualidade de vida e otimizar os resultados clínicos, destacando a necessidade de estratégias terapêuticas que abordem a interação entre fibromialgia e espondiloartrite.
Pneumonite induzida por imunoterapia: fisiopatologia, desafios diagnósticos e terapêuticos
Authors: Bernardi Ludmila Vittoraci , Marianelli Yasmin Ramos , Fernandes Sabrina Torres Antunuche , Ramos Laura Duarte
Published: November 2024

A imunoterapia, uma modalidade terapêutica que estimula o sistema imunológico, tem revolucionado o tratamento oncológico ao promover a destruição direcionada de células tumorais, particularmente por meio da ação dos inibidores de checkpoint imunológicos. No entanto, apesar dos avanços significativos no tratamento do câncer, essa também pode desencadear efeitos adversos graves, como a Pneumonite Induzida por Inibidores de Checkpoint (CIP). Esse efeito colateral, embora raro, envolve a inflamação de tecidos pulmonares saudáveis e pode apresentar desafios consideráveis no diagnóstico e tratamento devido à sua apresentação clínica sutil e desenvolvimento rápido.  Objetiva-se compreender a fisiopatologia da CIP, assim como as dificuldades associadas ao seu diagnóstico e manejo terapêutico. Para tanto, procede-se à revisão da literatura utilizando descritores padronizados do DeCS/MeSH, como "Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological", "Immunotherapy", "Pneumonitis", e ("Diagnosis" OR "Treatment" OR "Therapeutics"). Foram considerados artigos que atendiam aos critérios de inclusão, publicados  entre  2018 e  2024,  em  inglês  e  em  português. Desse  modo,  foram incluídos oito artigos os quais abrangem pneumonite em pacientes que tiveram tratamento com imunoterapia, o que permite concluir que embora seja um tratamento eficaz e com perfil de toxicidade relativamente favorável, a CIP representa um risco significativo devido à sua gravidade e dificuldade de diagnóstico precoce. Além disso, são necessários investimentos contínuos em pesquisa para melhorar a segurança e eficácia da terapia imunológica, reduzindo os efeitos adversos e maximizando os resultados terapêuticos.
Scoping review of rectal suppositories use instructions: exploring variations across technical references
Authors: Costa Ana Eduarda Nébias Alcides , Queiroz Nathane Stéfanie de , Melo Angelita Cristine de
Published: November 2024

Objectives: To develop a method for the application of suppositories based on recommendations from various sources. Methods: A scoping review of documents containing instructions for rectal suppositories aimed at patients and healthcare professionals. Eligibility criteria included documents with instructions for the use of suppositories from different sources. The selection of evidence involved two independent reviewers. The data extraction process was conducted using a standardized, pre-tested form. Discrepancies were resolved through discussion. Results: A total of 217 references were identified, with 70 documents included after applying the eligibility/exclusion criteria. The sources included Nursing/Pharmacy textbooks (6), Micromedex (54), automated searches from PUBMED, Scielo and Cochrane (1), and medication leaflets from Bulas Med (9). The methods obtained showed significant variation in content and the number of steps, specifically: Nursing or Pharmacy textbooks (57 steps); Micromedex (14 steps); and Bulas Med (19 steps). The final method, aligning all recommendations, comprised 19 steps. Conclusions: Instructions for rectal suppositories vary significantly across sources. It is suggested that further validation studies be conducted on the method developed in this scoping review.
Alopecia androgenética masculina: uma revisão acerca de sua patogênese, diagnóstico e tratamento
Authors: Sales Filho Carlos Eduardo Nunes de , Morita Thâmara Cristiane Alves batista , Carvalho Kettiny Fernanda Nascimento de
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A alopecia androgenética (AAG) masculina, ou calvície masculina, é a causa mais comum de perda capilar, afetando até 80% dos homens caucasianos, com início geralmente entre 17 e 23 anos e pico de incidência entre 40 e 50 anos. Essa condição é particularmente relevante em um contexto em que a aparência influencia a autoimagem e a identidade capilar, gerando impactos psicológicos significativos, como ansiedade e depressão. Além disso, a AAG está associada a riscos elevados de doenças cardiovasculares e síndrome metabólica. Os incluem desafios à resistência dos homens na busca por tratamento devido a estigmas sociais e falta de conhecimento sobre opções terapêuticas. Apesar de haver uma variedade de abordagens disponíveis, muitos pacientes não recebem o tratamento adequado, e a necessidade de estratégias personalizadas se torna evidente. Este trabalho visa contribuir para a prática médica baseada em evidências. Objetivo:  Revisar as opções de tratamento disponíveis na literatura para a alopecia androgenética masculina. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada nas bases de dados: PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), no qual utilizou-se os descritores “alopecia”, “adrogenética”, “AAG” e “tratamento”. A busco limitou-se aos artigos em português, inglês e espanhol com data de publicação entre 2004 e 2024. Discussão: Foram analisados todos os métodos farmacológicos e não farmacológicos validados dentro de suas especificidades, além de análise complementar das perspectivas futuras quanto às novas opções terapêuticas. Conclusão: A análise das terapias para alopecia androgenética destaca a importância de abordagens personalizadas. Embora os tratamentos sejam mais focados nos homens, há uma necessidade de novas pesquisas, especialmente sobre alternativas como terapia com células-tronco e uso de exossomos. A comparação entre dutasterida e finasterida revela que a primeira é mais eficaz. O transplante capilar, aliado aos tratamentos descritos, também é uma opção viável. O campo está em evolução constante, e a atualização clínica é essencial para melhorar os resultados.
MECHANISM FOR OPTIMIZING RURAL RESETTLEMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors:   Belarusian State Agricultural Academy, Kalmykou A.V.
Published: November 2024

Modernizing the infrastructure of rural settlements: the key to optimizing rural settle-ment and improving the quality of life in Belarus. In the context of globalization, technological in-novation and growing international competition, optimization of ruralsettlement and moderniza-tion of the infrastructure of rural settlements are crucial for the development of the agricultural economy of Belarus. As a result of the research, theoretical foundations, conceptual provisions and a mechanism for optimizing rural settlement were developed, including a set of factors influencing the size of settlements. At the same time, optimizing rural settlement is crucial in improving the availability of social services, raising living standards and ensuring public safety. This will also en-sure that rural areas are more attractive for living and attract qualified personnel. Will increase the efficiency of services provided to the rural population by institutions and organizations. Will create conditions for economic growth and development of agricultural production. It will improve the demographic situation and will curb the outflow of population from the village. For this, we have developed a model of a mechanism for optimizing the rural settlement of an administrative region and an algorithm for its functioning. The objective function of the mechanism model is designed to determine the maximum density of the rural population.
IMPROVING THE METHOD OF EVALUATING INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology, Eliseeva E.N. ,   MISIS, Pogodina Yu.V. ,   National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to improving the method of evaluating investment projects in the concept of sustainable development. Currently, there are many different assessment methods cre-ated by large international organizations. However, despite extensive methodological and practical experience in this field, there is still no universal theoretical and methodological approach to the study and assessment of sustainable development. In other words, the methodology for assessing the level of sustainable development is at the stage of formation. The relevance of the work lies in the fact that in order to increase the efficiency of investment activities in the direction of sustaina-ble development, enterprises need a comprehensive method of evaluating investment projects that combines operational and strategic assessment, which is an essential element of investment analy-sis. During the writing of the article, the following methods were used: structural, functional, and systemic ones, generalization, comparison, analysis. The methodological basis of the research is the theoretical aspects of investment activity in the direction of sustainable development, practical as-pects of the problem under consideration, and the experience of the enterprise. As a result of the work,the level of sustainable development of the enterprise was determined, and proposals were developed for enterprises of any industry and scale to improve the assessment of investment pro-jects to achieve a high level of sustainable development. The results obtained can be used by a specific enterprise, as well as enterprises of any industry and scale.
MODEL OF EVALUATION OF THE HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF A WINE-TRADING ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Parshukov A.E. , Zelezetskaya A.I. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to characteristics of assessment of the Human Resource management system in the wine-trade sphere, as well as creation of model for assessment of HR management sub-systems for a wine trade enterprise. There are seven elements considered as subsystems: personnel policy, personnel selection, personnel evaluation, personnel adaptation, personnel allocation, person-nel training, and personnel incentives. A list of 36 indicators that can be used to evaluate the person-nel management system ofany company is presented. This sample is reduced for the model of evalu-ation of the personnel management system of a wine-trading enterprise to 15 indicators so that each subsystem is evaluated by at least 2. This allows avoiding redundancy in the assessment. The selec-tion of indicators is based on their scale of influence on the activity of the enterprise: for example, the level of turnover in the first 3 months of work is one of the most important indicators of the recruit-ment subsystem in trade, affecting both the budget and the efficiency of line staff. The model can be applied for wine trade enterprises of any scale, operating in any markets under normal conditions, it is recommended to apply it to assess the management of personnel of trade areas. Thereference values of each indicator for the wine trade enterprise are specified based on the study of scientific and pro-fessional sources, as well as expert opinions of specialists from the wine trade, professional experi-ence of one of the authors.
FORMATION OF REGIONAL SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRANSPORT AND CUSTOMS INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE UNION STATE
Authors:   Pskov State University, Vasilyeva M.V. , Sapogov V.M. ,   Pskov State University
Published: November 2024

The work defines the role of transport and customs infrastructure as elements of integrated macro-regional security in Russia and Belarus. The relevance is conditioned by the request of the Union State for sustainable and effective development of territories, which is being formed in the process of deepening integration and as a part of the transition to new forms and instruments of partnership at the moment. The authors consider the content of infrastructure elements, build links between infrastructure elements and a common logistics system that will ensure the creation of a full-fledged single transport market and common approaches in customs and transport control for the Union State. The article presents the potential for the implementation of programs and pro-jects of the Union State in the logistics sector, analyzes programs that have already been directly implemented in the transport and customs sector (integration of digital resources, unification of legislation, creation of new types of infrastructure with the allocation of positive experience of the Interstate Center for coordinating risk management, as well as for the implementation of analytical functions and monitoring of customs operations). Special attention is paid to the factors influenc-ing the process of forming unified approaches to the development of transport and customs infra-structure. In a practical study, the authors present a cross-section of the opinions of business representatives on the provision of services for the international transportation of goods in terms of their perception (satisfaction) with the elements of transport infrastructure. Insufficient develop-ment of the actual highways and communications, which directly affect the safety of the transportation process, has been revealed at the moment. The authors propose recommendations for the development of infrastructure, based primarily on the principles of convergence of the legal frame-work for its creation and functioning with the requirements of international law, as well as international organizations of which Russia and Belarus are members. In addition, the role of interaction between government representatives, the business community, and the scientific corps in further detailing projects and programs of the Union State was emphasized.
Abogacía, mujeres y género: un ejercicio profesional condicional (La Plata, 1950-1970)
Authors: Gomez Molla Rosario
Published: November 2024

Este artículo aborda la incorporación de las mujeres a la abogacía entre las décadas de 1950 y 1970 en la ciudad de La Plata. A partir de entrevistas en profundidad a abogadas que se iniciaron en la profesión en aquellos años, se explora la siguiente hipótesis: el ejercicio profesional de las abogadas fue “condicional”, en la medida en que, por un lado, se toparon con “limitaciones de circulación” en su propia práctica profesional, que incluyeron una jornada a tiempo parcial y una división sexual del trabajo jurídico, entre otros elementos; y, por otro lado, debieron cumplir con ciertas “condiciones”, principalmente domésticas, para ejercer, con limitaciones y todo, la abogacía.
Investigation of Fires Occuring in Hospitals Between 2019-2023 in Türkiye: A Content Analysis
Authors: Güdük Özden
Published: November 2024

Fires are one of the most important dangers for hospital buildings. The aim of the study is to examine the hospital fires occurred between 2019-2023 in Türkiye. In the study, fires in public and private hospitals operating in Türkiye between 2019 and 2023 were examined. In this cross-sectional study, news about fires in hospitals in Türkiye were obtained from the archives of 7 national and 3 local news agencies using the search terms "fire" and "hospital" in Turkish. The content analysis was used to evaluate news texts. Out of a total of 76 hospital fires, 3 resulted in deaths caused by fire, leading to a total of 16 patient fatalities. Additionally, in all fires, a total of 99 individuals, including both patients and employees, required medical treatment due to the fire. In 19 of the fires, patients had to be evacuated due to exposure to either flames or smoke. The highest number of hospital fires occured in İstanbul. While the cause of 28 fires remains unknown, 27 fires were caused by electricity. Hospitals should prioritize fire prevention measures due to the potential losses and difficulties in evacuation. Regular checks of the hospital's electrical installations and devices should be carried out, as well as capacity assessments for new devices and expansions of the building. It is also recommended to keep emergency and disaster plans and teams updated for possible fire situations, increase employee knowledge, and conduct drills.
NOVEL APPROACHES FOR ADDRESSING EPISTEMIC UNCERTAINTY IN FRACTURE MECHANICS
Authors: Ranjbaran Abdolrasoul , Ranjbaran Mohammad , Ranjbaran Fatema , Falamaki Masoud , Hashemi Shamsedin , Rousta Ali Mohammad
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a novel optimisation approach for analysing cracked structural systems, consisting of four key steps. The first step (called the Golden Derivative) derives an equation at the discontinuity specific to cracked systems. The cracked system is transformed into an equivalent intact system for analysis in the second step. The third step converts the unique cracked system equation into a finite element equation, revealing epistemic uncertainty that leads to the formulation of Persian curves (PCs). These curves are developed using the following three methods: numerical experimentation, equivalent springs and logical reasoning, with consistent outcomes validating their effectiveness. The uncertainty is linked to the crack effect equation from fracture mechanics in the final step. It is shown by applying mathematical differentiation that this crack effect and classical fracture mechanics inherently involve epistemic uncertainty. A proposed remedy addresses this issue. The derivation of PC is based on pure mathematics and logical reasoning (bridging probabilistic and deterministic methods) making the results applicable across various fields for analysing real-world data.
Introduction
Authors: Göbel Angela , Pica Morgane , Souriac Pierre-Jean
Published: November 2024

La revue Théia, dans son premier numéro, explore la pratique de l'édition numérique. Elle interroge l'utilisation des outils de la Science Ouverte pour publier des livres en ligne et valoriser les sources historiques. Une Journée d’Études a eu lieu le 22 juin 2023, et les articles qui suivent sont le résultat de discussions entre historiens et historiens de l’art sur leurs projets d'édition numérique. Ces textes visent à comparer différentes approches et à réfléchir sur des questions clés : le choix des sources, les solutions techniques, le rendu final des documents et la diffusion des résultats. L'objectif est de favoriser un dialogue autour des humanités numériques et de leur impact sur la recherche en Histoire et en Histoire de l’Art.
Des plumes aux pixels : actualité de l’édition scientifique numérique
Authors: Pinche Ariane
Published: November 2024

La philologie est une discipline complexe et variée. L’introduction de cet exposé aborde rapidement les diverses pratiques de l'édition savante, mettant en évidence les tensions méthodologiques entre les approches centrées sur le texte et sa transmission et celles davantage orientées vers le document et sa matérialité. À travers un panorama des parcours de lecture proposés par les pionniers de l'édition numérique tels que Perseus, La Queste del saint Graal ou encore The Rossetti Archive, nous examinons les liens qu’ils entretiennent avec les débats de la philologie traditionnelle, ainsi que les réponses que les éditions numériques ont cherché à apporter, de la simple mise à disposition des textes à la création de portails mettant en avant le processus créatif des auteurs. Dans un second temps, nous exposons les critères scientifiques, les standards tels que XML TEI, et les usages des éditions numériques. Cette partie met en lumière les nouveaux enjeux auxquels l'édition numérique doit faire face, notamment dans la transition du texte vers des données pérennes, lisibles et exploitables par les ordinateurs, ouvrant ainsi le texte à des usages inconnus des éditions traditionnelles. Enfin, nous abordons l'impact des innovations technologiques sur les systèmes de production textuelle. L'utilisation de l'intelligence artificielle entraîne des changements méthodologiques dans le domaine de la philologie, notamment en termes de taille de corpus, en facilitant son acquisition et son enrichissement. Ce changement amène également de nouvelles pratiques de traitement du texte avec la mise en place de chaînes d’acquisition plus ou moins automatisées de la numérisation des sources à la mise à disposition d’un texte numérique.
Changes in quality of life during social isolation in elderly patients with visual impairment
Authors: Agarkov Nikolay M. , Popova Natalia V.
Published: November 2024

Aim – to determine the nature of changes in the quality of life in social isolation and risk factors associated with it in elderly patients with visual impairment.
Material and methods. A clinical group was formed of 115 participants with visual impairment aged 60–74 years who were in conditions of social isolation for a month. In accordance with the Helsinki Declaration, social isolation was determined on the basis of a 15-point scale, and a questionnaire on quality of life was used to measure changes in the quality of life. Risk factors included socio-demographic, clinical categories and indicators of functional status.
Results. The results of linear mixed models with random intersections comparing quality of life indicators before (3.30) and after social isolation (1.78) were significant (p0.001). During social isolation, 87% of participants with visual impairment experienced a decrease in quality of life (-2.39), while 13% of participants had an increase in quality of life (0.58). The following risk factors were associated with social isolation: low income (38%, p0.001), lack of higher education (29%, p=0.002), lung disease (25%, p=0.04), functional or sensory disorders, including difficulties with cooking (28%, p=0.004), difficulty in walking the distance of one block (26%, p=0.03), hearing impairment (23%, p=0.02) and visual impairment (24%, p=0.01). Gender (p=0.39), ongoing pain (p=0.75), difficulties with daily activities (p=0.09), urinary incontinence (p=0.82), diabetes mellitus (p=0.87) and cognitive impairment (p=0.06) were insignificant.
Conclusion. The period of social isolation led to a very significant decrease in the overall quality of life in the sample of elderly people with visual impairment. The leading risk factors for social exclusion were low income and lack of higher education.
Statistical Data on Myelodysplastic Syndrome in the Russian Federation
Authors: Kokhno A. V. , Lazareva O. V. , Maloletkina E. S. , Parovichnikova E. N.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is a nosology that requires examination using cytogenetic, molecular-genetic and immunophenotypic analysis of bone marrow and/or blood, as well as mandatory bone marrow trepan biopsy with pathomorphological and immunohistochemically studies. Until recently, there was no official statistical data on MDS in Russia.

Aim: to present data on the incidence and prevalence of MDS in Russia based on official statistical forms.

Materials and methods. Information from statistical form №7 «Information on malignant neoplasms» (SF No. 7) for 2022 and 2023 on the incidence and prevalence of MDS, updated at the initiative of the National Medical Research Center for Hematology, is presented. For the first time, additional lines (35–37) with information on the movement of patients, including MDS (code D46 according to ICD-10), have been introduced into table 2100.

Results. According to SF No. 7, in 2022 and 2023, 2,827 and 3,411 cases of MDS were registered, respectively. The estimated primary incidence in the Russian Federation was 0.58 and 0.50 per 100 thousand of the adult population in 2022 and 2023, respectively, and the prevalence was 2.4 per 100 thousand of the adult population. The estimated incidence of MDS by federal districts in 2022 ranged from 0.13 to 1.05 with variations from 0.03 to 2.57 per 100 thousand of the adult population, depending on the region of residence. At the end of 2023, 3001 (88 %) patients with MDS were registered under dispensary observation, of which 860 (28.7 %) were under observation for 5 years or more.

Conclusion. The obtained statistical data on the incidence and prevalence of MDS showed the high significance of the work carried out both for the subsequent improvement of the system of registration of patients with diseases of the blood system in general, and MDS, particularly the Russian Federation, and will make it possible to use this data in the planning of healthcare in the Russia.
PERAN BUDAYA LOKAL TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN ILLEGAL FISHING
Authors: Randi  , Kamaruddin  , Gamlan Dagani
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the Role of Local Culture in Preventing Illegal Fishing. The research method combines normative and empirical approaches to determine the role of local culture in preventing illegal fishing in coastal communities in Southeast Sulawesi. The results of the study indicate that the role of local culture in Southeast Sulawesi, especially local wisdom and social sanctions, has an important contribution to preventing illegal fishing in coastal communities. The synergy between strong customary traditions and formal government policies is the key to success in maintaining the sustainability of marine ecosystems. These efforts can be strengthened through the development of local wisdom-based education, increasing the capacity of customary leaders, formulating responsive policies that involve the community, and strengthening community-based monitoring systems. With this holistic approach, the sustainability of marine resources can be realized, while preserving the traditional values ​​that are the identity of the local community.
KEMITRAAN STRATEGIS DALAM IMPLEMENTASI CSR DI KOTA MAKASSAR : PERAN AKTOR UTAMA
Authors: Nurdin Nani Harlinda , Ismail Imran , Zainal Nining Haslinda , Suaib Muhammad Ridha
Published: November 2024

This study explores the implementation of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program in Makassar City, focusing on the roles of government, private sector and society in supporting sustainable development. Through analysis of local regulations and active contributions from various parties, this research shows how the collaboration of these three actors can create a positive impact in overcoming social, economic and environmental challenges at the local level. These findings provide important insights for practitioners and researchers to understand the dynamics of CSR implementation in local government contexts, with implications for more effective and sustainable public policy.
IMPLEMENTASI PENATAAN DESA TERDAMPAK LUMPUR LAPINDO DI DESA KETAPANG KECAMATAN TANGGULANGIN
Authors: Sifak Duwi Kistanti  , Lailul Mursyidah
Published: November 2024

This study examines the implementation of village planning due to Lapindo mud in Ketapang Village. The 2006 Lapindo mud has caused severe damage, one of which is Ketapang Village, Tanggulangin District, causing administrative services to be unable to run. This study aims to identify the implementation of village planning in Ketapang Village, Tanggulangin District. The research method is based on qualitative description with observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of village planning in Ketapang Village, Tanggulangin District is running optimally including communication with the local government, village government, and community so that it produces mutually agreed decisions, adequate human resources in carrying out administrative services and financial resources that support the merger of villages, and support from stakeholders so that activities and administrative services in Ketapang Village, Tanggulangin District can run like villages in general after being affected by Lapindo mud.
Evolutions and prospects in research field of molecular electronics and bioelectronics: learning from the past to create the future
Authors: Yase Kiyoshi
Published: November 2024

Here we present a review of the history in the research field of molecular electronics and bioelectronics in Japan. The relationship between the main targets and their progress is also overviewed.
Reviewer Acknowledgements: GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal), Volume 7, Editions 1, 2, and 3, 2024
Authors: GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal)
Published: November 2024

GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) is proud to announce the successful publication of 18 high-quality articles across the first, second, and third editions of its seventh year. Each published article represents the culmination of a rigorous process, including a double-blind peer review conducted by our Editorial Board and carefully selected reviewers, chosen for their expertise in the field of global health.
We extend our deepest gratitude to the distinguished scholars and professionals who contributed their time, knowledge, and insights to reviewing the manuscripts for these issues. Their dedication and commitment to academic excellence have been essential in maintaining the high standards of our journal.
Editor-in-chief
Prof. Andrew John Macnab
Managing Editors
Doni Marisi Sinaga, M.Sc.
Kukuh Madyaningrana, M.Biotech.
Journal Managers
Suyitno, M.PHM
Maretalinia, M.A
External Reviewers

Ratih Yulistika Utami, MMedEd. (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Uswatun Khasanah, M.Pd., MKM. (Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Indonesia)
Donny Nauphar, M.Si.Med. (Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Indonesia)
Associate Prof. Dr. Md Azalanshah Bin Md Syed (University of Malaya, Malaysia)
Crossman Mayavo, Ph.D (University of Johannesburg, South Africa)
Erwiantono, M.Si. (Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia)
Melyana Nurul Widyawati, M.Kes. (Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia)

GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) invites scholars and professionals to contribute to enhancing the quality of our publications. If you are interested in serving as a reviewer, we warmly welcome your participation. To join us, please register on our website and select the "Reviewer" option during the registration process.
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Receive formal recognition by having your name listed as a Reviewer in each edition you contribute to.
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Reviewers will enjoy an exclusive opportunity to publish Editorial Papers with us at no cost.

Acceptance Rate                            : 45% 
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Published : 21 November 2024.
Understanding ‘the Conflict Conundrum’: the Perspective of Microfinance Institutions’ Conflicts in Ghana
Authors: Akparep J. Y. , Vuuri F. B. , Musah H.
Published: November 2024

Across the globe, Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) have the potential of enhancing the standard of living of low-income groups, the socially excluded, as well as the informal sector through the provision of various cost-effective lending approaches. They contribute to employment creation, capacity building, community development, women’s empowerment, and capital provision, among others. Despite these contributions, in Ghana, the sector is saddled with varied degrees of conflict. Against this background, four MFIs in the Brong Ahafo Region, which have survived despite the collapse of many in recent times, were purposely selected in a multiple case study design with the view to examine how conflicts affect their operations. We selected a total of 58 respondents using purposive and simple random sampling techniques. The study found that creativity and innovation, group unity and cooperation, and improved decision-making have been facilitated by conflict. Notwithstanding, due to dysfunctional conflicts, MFIs are confronted with low productivity, loss of clients and staff, security challenges, and frequent and prolonged litigation, explaining the dual nature of conflicts. The paper recommends capacity-building on conflict management for MFI staff with the view of helping them minimise the negative effects of conflicts on the operation of these institutions.
Exploring the Anticancer Potential of Ferula assa-foetida Bioactive Compounds and Molecular Mechanisms in Breast Cancer Treatment
Authors: Marcecal Korthiby , Hashemi Ramin Hazemi , Jafari Niloofar , Karimi Mohammad Reza , Pouran Leila
Published: November 2024

Breast cancer is a major global health issue, with limited treatment options that often come with adverse side effects. Ferula assa-foetida, a medicinal plant known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, has shown potential as an anticancer agent. This study investigates the anticancer effects of Ferula assa-foetida extracts on breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and T47D). The research identifies key bioactive compounds, such as ferulic acid and flavonoids, and explores their molecular mechanisms. In vitro assays, including cytotoxicity assays (MTT and Alamar Blue) and apoptosis detection (Annexin V/PI staining), were conducted to measure cell proliferation and apoptosis induction. Furthermore, PCR and Western blot analyses were used to examine the expression of apoptosis-related genes (p53, Bcl-2, and caspase-3). The results indicate that Ferula assa-foetida extracts significantly inhibit cell growth and induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. This study provides insights into the potential of Ferula assa-foetida as a complementary treatment for breast cancer and supports further research to evaluate its clinical applicability.
Origen’s exegetical method and the Catechetical Schools of Alexandria and Caesarea
Authors: Leszczyński Rafał
Published: November 2024

The article presents the relationship between the way the Bible was interpreted by Origen and the organization of schools he foundedin Alexandria and Caesarea. Origen believed that there were higher and lower levels of meaning (sense) in Sacred Scripture. For this reason, he grouped Christians in terms of their ability to understand these meanings. The highest rank in the church hierarchy was assigned to Christians who were able to find the Bible’s deepest meaning, i.e. its allegorical and philosophical sense. They played the role of thinkers and philosophers in the Church, explaining the most difficult truths of Christianity. This classification was used by Origen at his school in Alexandria and later in Caesarea. The highest group at Origen’s schools were students studying philosophy and allegorical (philosophical) exegesis of the Bible. Thus, the main goal of Origen’s schools was to educate Christian philosophers.