bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Geroztik, gudan gera»: gerra luzea Francoren diktaduraren prozesu eratzaile gisa (1936-1948)
Authors: Santamarina Otaola Josu
Published: December 2020

1936ko uztailean militarren estatu-kolpetik aurrera hasi zena «Gerra Zibila» gisa ulertzea molde narratibo batzuen ondorioz indarrean dagoen konbentzioa da. Horren aurrean, hainbat ikusmolde historiografikok gerra kontatzeko marko tradizionalak zalantzan jartzen dituzte, besteak beste, Espainiakoa «Europako Gerra Zibila»ren parte gisa ulertzen dutenak, 1940ko hamarkadako borrokaldiak «gerra zibil irregular» bezala ikusten dituztenak, baita gerra eta errepresioaren logika bateratuak azpimarratzen dituztenak ere. 1936tik 1948rako prozesu historikoa gerra luze gisa ezaugarritu behar da, gerrak errepresiorako —politizidiorako— markorik aproposena ezarri zuela azalduz. Azkenik, gerra/errepresioa bera ere «teknologia» gisa ikustea proposatuko da, prozesu politiko horren dispositiboak berrikusteko eta azalpen historiko baten parte izateko.
Hezkuntza Mugimendu Alternatiboa Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan
Authors: Garagarza Aitor , Alonso Saenz Israel , Alonso Josebe , Aguirregoitia Miren
Published: December 2020

Gaur egun, hainbat korronte ari dira hezkuntza alternatiboarekin lotutako hainbat proiektu garatzen, bereziki, Europan eta Latinoamerikan. Euskal Herria ez da salbuespena proiektu horien hazkundeari dagokionez. Artikulu honen helburua da abian diren askotariko proiektuak deskribatu eta haien ezaugarriak ezagutzea, errealitate hori ulertze eta aztertze aldera, etorkizunean ohiko hezkuntza-sistemaren alternatiba izan dadin. Horretarako, hezkuntza alternatiboa kontzeptuaren berrazterketa teorikoa egin dugu ondorioztatuz, elementu komunak dituztela, hala nola askatasuna, autonomia eta partaidetza. Horrez gain, elkarrizketa sakonak egin dira, eta EAEko hezkuntza alternatiboari buruzko hainbat iturri dokumental eta komunikabideen hemerotekak aztertu dira. Egiaztatu ahal izan dugu esponentzialki hazi direla bai hezkuntza-proposamen berrien irekiera, bai gune horiek sustatzeko moduen askotarikotasuna. Garrantzitsua da mugimendu horren ibilbideari hurbiletik jarraitzea; izan ere, ikerketa honen emaitzetako batzuen argitan, esan daiteke hezkuntza-eragile bat jaiotzen ari dela, zeregin garrantzitsua izan dezakeena etorkizuneko hezkuntza-erronkei aurre egiteko.
APPROPRIATION OF PERSONALITY IN THE COMMONWEALTH CARIBBEAN
Authors:   Attorney-at-law and Lecture at the University of Technology, Jamaica and LLM Student
Published: December 2020

There is the flagrant unauthorized use of people’s personality in the Commonwealth Caribbean, yet the tort of appropriation of personality is grossly underutilized in the region. The Author aimed at ascertaining the reason this situation persists in the Commonwealth Caribbean. The contribution to the introduction and development of appropriation of personality in the Commonwealth Caribbean made by the judgment of the only case on appropriation of personality in the region, Robert Nesta Marley Foundation v Dino Mitchelle Ltd was also discussed. The only other case on appropriation of personlity from the region Georgia Messam v Clive Morris and Milton Williams was also discussed. Traditionally, the development of the law in the Commonwealth Caribbean was along the lines of passing off based on United Kingdom jurisprudence. Recently the development of the tort has been along the lines of Canadian law. It is suggested that the tort should be developed along the lines of both Canadian and German jurisprudence. Resultantly, amendments to the law based on both Canadian and German laws were suggested.
Male Sexual Assault – A Case Report of Foreign Body in the Rectum from Sexual Assault by Female Partner
Authors:   1Department of Surgery, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja-FCT, Nigeria 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja-FCT, Nigeria
Published: December 2020

Most rectal foreign bodies (FB) are a result of insertion for sexual gratification. FB in the rectum as. result of sexual assault in males by the female partner is rare. A 32-year-ol man presented with a 6-day history of deep anal pain and lower abdominal pain, following an assault by a female partner while he was drunk. Physical examination and plain radiography confirmed a FB in the rectum. The FB was removed at exploratory laparotomy following failed attempt at trans rectal removal under spinal anaesthesia. The FB was confirmed to be a perfume canister. The patient has remained well at two months of follow up. Male sexual assault by female is not uncommon and can lead to disastrous effects. The female sexual assault on male is underreported and reported usually when there are complications. There is need to do more in-depth study to investigate the incidence of this.
El mezquite como ayuda ergogénica para atletas de alto rendimiento en deportes intermitentes. Revisión sistemática.
Authors: Reséndiz Trejo Joselyn , Ramírez-Moreno Esther , Ariza-Ortega José Alberto , Ortíz-Polo Araceli
Published: December 2020

Los atletas de alto rendimiento están constantemente sometidos a cargas demandantes de esfuerzo físico, por lo cual muchas veces se recurre al consumo de ayudas ergogénicas para mejorar la producción de energía, el rendimiento deportivo, la composición corporal y/ o potenciar las adaptaciones fisiológicas al entrenamiento. Se han realizado numerosos estudios acerca de la suplementación con polifenoles en alimentos como frutos rojos, cítricos y cocoa; en donde se ha demostrado su efecto positivo sobre el rendimiento. No obstante, existen otros recursos que poseen un significativo contenido de estos complejos moleculares; ejemplo de ello es el mezquite. Se ha encontrado que los extractos obtenidos de cáscara, vainas, polen y hojas de plantas del mezquite, poseen compuestos fenólicos importantes. Sin embargo, la bibliografía e investigaciones del uso de esta planta en el ámbito deportivo es escasa, por lo que, el objetivo de esta revisión es conocer las propiedades y beneficios del mezquite, para evaluar su efecto sobre los fenómenos fisiológicos suscitados en deportes intermitentes y su factibilidad de uso como ayuda ergogénica.
Se realizó una revisión sistemática dividida en tres temáticas: 1) Mezquite (“Mesquite composition AND Mexico”, “Mesquite AND polyphenols”, “Mesquite AND exercise”), 2) Polifenoles (“Polyphenols AND inflammation AND sport OR exercise”, “Ergogenic aids AND polyphenols”) y 3) Inflamación inducida por ejercicio (“Sport performance AND intermittent sport AND inflammation”, “Intermittent exercise AND muscle inflammation AND performance AND damage”) De la cual se obtuvo un total de 33 artículos, y tras una segunda revisión se identificaron y analizaron 16 de ellos. Se concluyó que el mezquite es un recurso natural potencialmente rentable para ser utilizado como ayuda ergogénica; siendo harina de mesocarpio y la semilla del mezquite las que poseen un importante contenido de polifenoles y capacidad antioxidante; dicha composición favorece la reducción del estrés oxidativo, la atenuación del dolor muscular, y la disminución del tiempo de recuperación post ejercicio. En vista de todos los beneficios atribuidos a la composición del mezquite, pero a la escasa evidencia de los efectos de su consumo, esta revisión revela que es necesaria más investigación de su uso en el ámbito deportivo.
Encefalopatía inducida por Metronidazol
Authors: López-Contreras Luilli , Calva-Espitia Dulce S. , Hernández-Ceruelos Alejandra
Published: December 2020

Metronidazol es un fármaco de la familia de los 5- nitroimidazoles, que posee propiedades antiparasitarias y antibacterianas en organismos anaerobios, razón por la cual es un medicamento ampliamente utilizado. Sin embargo, se han descrito una serie de efectos secundarios comunes a su uso, además, efectos adversos poco comunes también han sido reportados después de su uso, un ejemplo de estos es la Encefalopatía Inducida por Metronidazol (MIE por sus siglas en inglés). La MIE es un trastorno neurológico reversible que se presenta en raras ocasiones como un efecto adverso al consumo de metronidazol. Se caracteriza por alteraciones neurológicas centrales y periféricas como disartria, alteraciones en el estado de consciencia, marcha atáxica, parestesias, polineuropatía, y con menor frecuencia se presentan crisis convulsivas. El diagnóstico se realiza con base a la clínica, identificando el antecedente de consumo de Metronidazol y evidenciando en una resonancia magnética nuclear de cráneo imágenes hiperdensas a nivel de los ganglios dentados. Se produce reversión del cuadro cuando se suspende el consumo de Metronidazol. Es importante identificar el cuadro clínico adecuadamente y suspender el consumo del fármaco, además, se debe de informar a los pacientes sobre los potenciales efectos adversos que podría provocar el Metronidazol, incluyendo MIE.
Importancia Clínica de los Parámetros Farmacocinéticos
Authors: Robles-Piedras Ana Luisa
Published: December 2020

En este siglo XXI, el uso de los medicamentos se ha convertido en una de las medidas terapéuticas más importantes para restablecer, mantener la salud e incrementar la esperanza de vida de la población. Sin embargo, para garantizar una terapia eficaz y sin efectos secundarios, es fundamental conocer con precisión tanto al fármaco, como en la forma en que se administra. Debido a que es muy frecuente que en los pacientes se tenga una ingesta simultánea de varios medicamentos y principalmente, a que si se están administrando esos medicamentos es porque está presente un estado de enfermedad, las alteraciones funcionales de varios órganos del cuerpo y las posibles interacciones entre los fármacos, pueden dar lugar al surgimiento de situaciones complejas, cuyas consecuencias no se pueden predecir adecuadamente sin el conocimiento de la farmacocinética de los fármacos.
Creating NISO’s Library Physical Delivery Recommended Practices
Authors: Pronevitz Gregory , Horton Valerie
Published: December 2020

The volume of materials shipped between libraries and branches has grown very quickly. This growth caused service and budget problems for libraries, library networks, and commercial couriers. NISO formed a working group comprised of practitioners from various types of libraries and systems to recommend practices to improve performance and reduce costs for moving physical materials between libraries. The recommended practices include an introduction and sections related to management, automation, the physical move, and the future. In addition to describing the recommended practices, the authors briefly review the cause of the growth in library delivery volume, i.e., the development of patronplaced hold capability in integrated library systems and the issues and reactions in the library delivery community resulting from the rapid growth, as well as prospects for a future with declining delivery volume.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Penanganan Keluhan terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah dengan Kepuasan sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus BPRS Suriyah Cabang Salatiga)
Authors: Ratno Fernaldi Anggadha
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Quality of Service (X1) and Complaint Handling (X2) to Customer Loyalty (Y) with Satisfaction (Z) as an intervening variable. This study uses quantitative methods because it aims to confirm the data  obtained in the field with existing theories. Samples were obtained as many as 100 respondents of BPRS Suriyah Salatiga with accidental sampling technique. The data used in this study are primary data with a questionnaire. Data analysis used statistical tests through ttest test, f test, coefficient of determination (R2), instrument test, classical assumption test and Path Analysis test with the help of SPSS version 20. The result of this study indicate that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, complaint handling has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, complaint handling has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, satisfaction mediates service quality to customer loyalty, and satisfaction mediates complaint handling to customer loyalty.
Modelos de regresión segmentada para estimar el tamaño óptimo de la parcela experimental con caña de azúcar
Authors: Barrantes Aguilar Luz Elena , González Estrada Adrián , Martínez Damián Miguel Ángel , Valdivia Alcalá Ramón
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación fue estimar el tamaño óptimo de parcela experimental con caña de azúcar en la Región Brunca de Costa Rica. Se utilizaron modelos de regresión segmentada con los datos obtenidos de un ensayo de uniformidad (40 surcos de 84 metros de largo con una separación entre cada uno de 1.5 metros, para un total de 5 040 m2 de área experimental), el trabajo de campo se realizó en la finca El Porvenir en Pérez Zeledón Costa Rica, entre el año 2018 y 2019. Los coeficientes de los modelos de regresión lineal con constante (LRP) y de regresión cuadrática con constante (QRP) fueron estadísticamente significativos. Se concluyó que el tamaño óptimo de parcela que minimiza el error experimental para los ensayos que se establezcan en la región, deberían estar en el rango de 72 a 93 m2.
Estabilidad de rendimiento y características fisicoquímicas de grano de híbridos de maíz en Valles Altos de México
Authors: Vázquez-Carrillo María Gricelda , Martínez-Gutiérrez Aarón , Zamudio González Benjamín , Espinosa-Calderón Alejandro , Tadeo-Robledo Margarita , Turrent Fernández Antonio
Published: December 2020

Las cosechas de grano de maíz en Valles Altos de México en lo general no cumplen con los requisitos de calidad para su uso en la industria de la masa y la tortilla. Nuevos híbridos han sido liberados por centros de investigación para estas condiciones agroecológicas y es necesario evaluar la estabilidad de producción y calidad de grano en diferentes ambientes de producción para evitar rechazos en el mercado. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar híbridos estables en su rendimiento, características fisicoquímicas de los granos y calidad de tortillas. Se evaluaron diez híbridos en cinco ambientes diferentes con cuatro repeticiones para cada tratamiento. Los datos se analizaron con SAS, versión 9.0, se desarrolló el Anova y la comparación de medias se hizo con la prueba de Tukey al 5%. Se detectaron diferencias significativas para híbridos, ambiente y la interacción híbrido*ambiente; para rendimiento de grano, variables físico-químicas de las tortillas. Los rendimientos de grano oscilaron entre 9 a 12.4 t ha-1. La mayor estabilidad por adaptabilidad y rendimiento por ambientes se encontró para los híbridos H-70, H-66 y Tsiri Puma. Dentro del grupo de los granos duros se encuentran el Tsiri Puma y el testigo comercial Albatros. Los híbridos Atziri Puma, en Temascalcingo y H-50 en Atlacomulco, presentaron los granos más grandes. Se encontraron correlaciones entre proteínas vs aceite (r = 0.6), aceite vs almidón (r= -0.86) y proteínas vs almidón (r= -0.82). El mayor rendimiento en masa fue el híbrido H-51 AE, seguido de H-47 AE, Albatros y Tsiri Puma con 2 kg de masa por kg de maíz nixtamalizado. El rendimiento y calidad de tortillas de los híbridos evaluados cumplen con los valores demandados por la industria. Los resultados de esta investigación permiten recomendar estos nuevos híbridos, por su estabilidad en el rendimiento, en los ambientes de prueba, calidad comercial del grano y calidad de sus tortillas.
Parámetros genéticos y aptitud combinatoria de líneas de maíz para grano
Authors: Rodríguez Pérez Gilberto , Treviño Ramírez José Elías , Ojeda Zacarias Ma. del Carmen , Cervantes Ortiz Francisco , Angel Avila Perches Miguel , Gámez Vázquez Alfredo Josué
Published: December 2020

La aptitud combinatoria general (ACG) y la específica (ACE) se usan para identificar combinaciones híbridas entre progenitores con rendimiento mayor o menor que el comportamiento promedio esperado de las líneas progenitoras. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la ACG de 7 líneas como hembras (H) y 4 líneas macho (M); así como la ACE de las 28 cruzas realizadas; como hipótesis se planteó, que los cruzamientos entre líneas con características contrastantes producirán híbridos sobresalientes. La obtención de las líneas con un nivel de endogamia de S3, los cruzamientos y evaluación de estos últimos se realizó en el Campo Experimental de la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México, las cruzas simples se evaluaron en un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones. El análisis genético se realizó con el diseño II de apareamiento de Carolina del Norte de Comstock y Robinson. Los progenitores, que presentaron más altos rendimientos fueron M2 (8.12 t ha-1) y M4 (7.9 t ha-1) considerados como machos y como hembras H3 y H5 (8.13 t ha-1) ambas con mismo rendimiento; sin embargo, los mayores efectos de ACG fueron en M2 (0.19), M1(0.08), H4 (0.14) y H2 (0.13) en rendimiento de grano. Los efectos mayores en ACE se observaron en las cruzas H4xM2 (1.17 t ha-1), H6xM3 (0.84 t ha-1) y H2xM3 (0.58 t ha-1). En los parámetros genéticos para rendimiento de grano, la varianza ambiental superó a la varianza aditiva y de dominancia, la heredabilidad en sentido amplio y estrecho fueron 87.14 y 52.15%, respectivamente.
Avaliação biométrica e análise da vitamina C em frutas exóticas comercializadas em supermercados e mercados de Teresina – PI
Authors: Uchôa Valdiléia Teixeia , Oliveira Juliana Fortes de , Ramos Marcos Aurélio Borges , Oliveira Ravan Kênory Seriano de , Brito Thainar Martins Vieira , Oliveira Antonio Rafael de , Moraes Beneilde Cabral
Published: December 2020

A comercialização de frutas exóticas no Brasil vem expandindo-se bastante nos últimos anos, apresentando produção de aproximadamente 40 milhões de toneladas, mantendo-se atrás, apenas da China e da Índia. Conhecer a variabilidade em termos biométricos das frutas é de grande importância, pois cada fruta possui suas características, ainda que faça parte dos mesmos grupos de espécies. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os aspectos físico-químicos e o perfil biométrico em frutas exóticas comercializadas em mercados e supermercados na cidade de Teresina-PI. Para a análise deste trabalho foram selecionadas e adquiridas 18 amostras de frutas exóticas em mercados e supermercados nas regiões das zonas norte, leste e sul da cidade de Teresina-PI tais como: ameixa, ata, atemoya, bacuri, cajarana, carambola, caqui, jiló, kiwi, morango, pequi, pêssego, pitanga, pitaya, pitomba, sapoti, seriguela e umbu. Com relação ao perfil biométrico, as frutas pitaya, carambola, jiló, bacuri, atemoya e ata, sofreram variações em relação às dimensões de tamanho. Acompanhando a porcentagem de rendimento de polpa in natura, a ameixa apresentou o maior rendimento com 97,87%. Quanto ao teor de vitamina C, a pitanga mostrou-se com o maior valor, apresentando 174,34 mg/100g. Na análise de pH, a seriguela mostrou-se como a fruta mais ácida, com valor de 1,89. Sendo assim, foi possível verificar que, cada fruta exótica, possui sua variedade físico-química e biométrica. Além disso, a perda de vitamina C está atribuída a alguns fatores externos e a quantidade elevada da mesma está relacionada ao elevado estado de maturação da fruta.
Floristic studies of the pteridophytes of district Tor Ghar KP, Pakistan
Authors: BİBİ Humaira , ZADA Ahmad , ALAM Jan , ALTAF Adil
Published: December 2020

This study was aimed to document the floristic attributes of the pteridophytes of District Tor Ghar; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Total 41 species distributed in 20 genera and 10 families were recognized. Dryopteridaceae was the largest family with 12 species (29.26%). Second and third large family is Pteridaceae and Thelypteridaceae with 10 (24.39%) and 5 (12.19%) species respectively. Like-wise, Dryopteris was the largest genus with 6 (14.63%) species. The main families were Aspleniaceae, Blechnaceae, Dennstaedtiaceae, Dryopteridaceae, Equisetaceae, Lygodiaceae, Marseliaceae, Pteridaceae, Thelypteridaceae, and Woodsiaceae. Polystichum integrilobium (Ching ex Y.T. Hsieh) W.M. Chu ex H.S. Kung is reported for the first time for Pakistan and 33 species are new records for the Tor Ghar. These identified species were collected from different localities i.e. Shumli Bandi, Bandi, Pabal, Tilli, Panja Gali, Kotkay, Ganga , Judba, Seri Kohani, Tagram, Nabori, Tor Kandow and Kandar (Hussanzai).
Analisis Yuridis Pendidikan Jarak Jauh dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Undang-Undang Dasar NRI 1945 pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Belinda
Published: December 2020

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) di sekolah dasar, sekolah menengah pertama dan sekolah menengah atas pada masa pandemic Covid-19 di Indonesia telah menimbulkan permasalahan sosial baru terkait dengan hak atas pendidikan. Permasalahan sosial tersebut dikarenakan adanya miskonsepsi PJJ yang umumnya diartikan sebagai pembelajaran daring (online) yang berakibat pada timbulnya kesenjangan sosial dalam pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Bentuk penelitian yaitu penelitian preskriptif untuk memberikan saran atas permasalahan PJJ. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui pengertian PJJ dalam hukum positif dan kesesuaiannya dengan hak asasi manusia (HAM) di bidang pendidikan dalam hukum Indonesia, yang bermanfaat bagi institusi pendidikan dan pengenyam pendidikan dasar dan menengah dalam melaksanakan PJJ. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa PJJ di Indonesia telah memiliki dasar hukum pada UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sisdiknas dan peraturan-peraturan dibawahnya yang sesuai dengan Pancasila, UUD NRI 1945 dan prinsip-prinsip HAM. PJJ merupakan pembelajaran yang menggunakan berbagai sumber belajar, melalui teknologi komunikasi dan informasi yang lebih luas dari sekedar pembelajaran daring saja sebagaimana yang dipahami oleh masyarakat. PJJ yang menjunjung tinggi pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan dapat diartikan yaitu pendidikan yang berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD NRI Tahun 1945, dimana pendidikan harus dilaksanakan secara demokratis, berkeadilan, tidak diskriminatif dan menjunjung tinggi HAM, sehingga untuk mewujudkannya perlu melibatkan peran pemerintah, institusi pendidikan dan masyarakat.
La corrispondenza epistolare come rete di conoscenza, dibattito e azione
Le riflessioni sulle arti e sulla tutela di Philip Webb, Giacomo Boni e John Ruskin
Authors: Paribeni Andrea , Pedone Silvia
Published: December 2020

Taking as reference point the figure of John Ruskin, we intend to explore in this paper the relationship between two interesting personalities of the European artistic world at the end of the 19thcentury, Philip Webb and Giacomo Boni. Through the correspondence of these scholars held in Italian and British Archives, we consider here a variety of topics concerning the political heritage, literary and art-historical debates in modern Europe. In particular the epistolary reports and archival documentation, relating to the inspections upon monuments carried out by Boni throughout the Italian territory, reveal a sympathetic reception of the Ruskinian theories and indications concerning restoration, albeit with an application ‘tempered’ by the need to realize concrete and effective solutions respecting and safeguarding a monument.
Ce qui commence à Calais : l’Europe, terrain de jeu de Ruskin
Authors: Hélard André
Published: December 2020

The account, in verse, of the Ruskin family’s first tour on the Continent, in 1833, opens with an evocation of Calais. This is only the first of a rather long series of passages expressing Ruskin’s singular interest in Calais. What is intriguing is that Calais, in Ruskin’s imaginary geography, is the place where one turns one’s back on familiar England to enter continental Europe, where everything is to be discovered, the place where, in a true art of travelling, a shift of the gaze begins. At the same time, it is the starting point of what Ruskin will call, at the other end of his work, The Old Road.
From Ruskin’s Amiens to Proust’s Venice
Reflections on the Diapered Screen
Authors: Eells Emily
Published: December 2020

The paper focuses on the first of Ruskin’s two translations into French, La Bible d’Amiens (published in 1904, followed by Sésame et les lys in 1906), and on how Proust reshaped Ruskin’s work in his lengthy introduction and copious footnotes. Proust chose to translate The Bible of Amiens in order to acquaint a French readership with Ruskin’s only full-length study of France and French Gothic architecture, and also because Ruskin considered the work to be representative of his entire ‘system’. This paper examines how Proust appropriates Ruskin’s text, making it his own through the addition of his invasive critical apparatus. The fact that Proust started to work on La Bible d’Amiens when he was in Venice in 1900 casts an Italian hue on his version, which emphasizes the parallels Ruskin drew between the Venice of Picardy and the Queen of the Adriatic.
Ruskin’s Islamic Orient and the Formation of a European Ideal
Authors: Zaman Mujadad
Published: December 2020

The Ruskinian attitude towards the non-European, and in particular, the Islamic ‘other’, may at first seem definitive. This position being made evident from Ruskin’s descriptions of the lugubrious nature of Islam’s sacred scripture, its peoples, arts and Weltanschauung. This paper argues, contrary to this bien pensant view, that Ruskin’s oeuvre intimates an ongoing, lasting and unfinished discussion with the Islamic Orient, from the earliest drafts of The Stones of Venice to later discourses on morality, history and religion. Whilst the sympathies for the refinement and delicacy of Islamic art and its influences upon the Venetian Gothic are well documented in the literature, Ruskin’s engagement with Islam (both positive and negative) has yet to be fully explored. This paper endeavours to warp and weft the strands of these ideas into a sustained discussion of Ruskin’s ideals in his oeuvre.
Sport, science and politics in Indonesia: challenges in epistemology within an evolving global context
Authors: Saunders John , Lutan Rusli
Published: December 2020

This paper considers the current status of physical education and sport science in
Indonesia from the perspective of the development of the professional knowledge base
and research culture surrounding its practice. It seeks to place the field’s development
within the broader context of international sport studies from 1945 to 2020. It identifies
as major influences the process of globalisation and the growth of international sport
as a significant political and economic entity. Physical education is acknowledged as a
common historical base for the three modern strands within contemporary sports
studies – medical /and health science, high performance studies, and sports business
management. Future developments are considered in the context of the current
pandemic. Covid19 and the world’s response to it has impacted on some key dimensions
which underpin the current global sports economy – namely easy and convenient travel
and the gathering of crowds in the widespread consumption of live sport. It is suggested
that this might cause a major reset in the conduct of elite sport and sport festivals. The
continuing growth of the physical activity and health sector is predicted and in the
context of the serious challenges facing the sporting sector a case is made for increased
resources to be moved back into the educational study and practice of sport and physical
activity as a universal good.
LUMINESCENT DETERMINATION OF SUGAR IN NATURAL HONEY
Authors:   Institute Petrochemistry and Catalysis, GAREEV B.M. , ABDRAKHMANOV A.M. ,   Institute Petrochemistry and Catalysis, SHARIPOV G.L. ,   Institute Petrochemistry and Catalysis
Published: December 2020

The photoluminescence of carbon quantum dots synthesized from natural honey and mixtures of honey and sugar has been studied. An increase in the sugar content leads to a decrease in the photoluminescence intensity without changing the shape of the luminescence spectrum of these quantum dots aqueous solutions, which is associated with a decrease in the yield of their synthesis in the sugar presence. The discovered effect can be used to detect sugar in honey. When examining five different market samples of flower honey using this method, two of them showed a significant decrease in the photoluminescence intensity. A laboratory test for compliance with GOST 19792-2017 Standard requirements established an excess of the sucrose content in these samples. Luminescent determination of sugar in honey does not require complicated equipment and can be used to develop a new analytical method for determining the sugar content in counterfeit natural honey.
ACTIVITIES OF «TREASURE-HUNTERS» IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN (ACCORDING TO THE ANALYSIS OF INTERNET COMMUNITIES IN 2020)
Authors:   R.G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies, TUZBEKOV A.I.
Published: December 2020

The article describes the results of research on the activities of «treasure-hunters» in the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2020. The author of this article conducted an analysis of trial court decisions for 2017-2019, news publications, literature and reports of state authorities. As a result, it was found that the system of protection of archaeological sites in Russia is ineffective and cannot counteract «treasure-hunters». The information space almost does not contain analytical materials and scientific research works objectively reflecting treasure hunting activities. In most cases, archaeologists and state officials only record the consequences of unlawful search for «hidden treasures». In the author’s opinion, online communities are one of the most informative sources for studying the activities of treasure-hunters. The three most numerous regional groups of «treasure-hunters» with more than 1,000 subscribers were analyzed in the social network VK. The methods of netnography and the program products such as media-vk.ru and socstat.ru helped to reveal the statistically average portrait of community members, their cohesion and the quality of content. Content analysis made it possible to find out the most discussed topics, archaeological items and types of sites subject to regular looting and to assess the possibility of organizing either small or large groups of «treasure hunters» for joint search. According to the research carried out, the author concludes that there is an active propaganda for the treasure hunting activities in the social networks. The members of these groups discuss items obtained as a result of illegal search for «treasures», coordinate their efforts and hold conferences. The author thinks that effective counteractions against the treasure hunting activities necessitate the implementation of continuous monitoring and analysis of their online communities.
The level of ambient sounds as an indicator of urban road safety
Authors: Zivkovic Filip
Published: December 2020

Traffic in urban areas has led to environmental noise pollution. However, traffic is not only source of noise, so environmental noise is referred to as a communal noise, which is combination of several sources. All sources may lead to consequences on human health such as: stress, tinnitus, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases and death in extreme cases. In this regard, ambient sound levels were measured at 19 locations in the city of Belgrade, during the winter and summer period. The aim of this paper is to show ambient sounds level as an indicator of urban road safety, based on which it would be possible to complete the goals of creating cities suitable for the life of citizens.
ABO Blood Type and Personality Traits: Evidence from Large-scale Surveys in Japan with AI
Authors: Kanazawa Masayuki
Published: December 2020

The relationship between blood type and personality has long been one of the more challenging issues of scientific studies. Several large-scale surveys were conducted to address the issue, and some of them had shown statistically significant associations. This study analyzed data from two large-scale surveys (Survey 1: N = 1,000, Survey 2: N = 1,859) to examine the relationship between blood type and personality. ANOVA results indicated that 13 of the total 20 respondents’ own blood type characteristic question items scored higher as “fit to my personality” than the averages of the other blood types. The same differences in scores were found in the group who reported no blood type personality knowledge, although the values were smaller. AI predicted blood types of participants more than by chance. We observed a clear and significant relationship between blood type and personality in large-scale surveys.
Everyday struggle - Gender equal working conditions for fe-males in Cambodia? A closer look at gender inequality at Cambodian garment factories and the construction sector. Results from a qualitative study
Authors: Weimann-Sandig Nina
Published: December 2020

Qualitative Study on constraints and challenges femal garment and construction workers are facing when entering the labor market.
Preschoolers represent others’ false beliefs about emotions
Authors: Smith-Flores Alexis Sierra , Feigenson Lisa
Published: December 2020

The ability to track and explicitly report another’s beliefs about the world, even when those beliefs conflict with reality, is a milestone that children typically attain between the ages of 3 and 5 years. The majority of work investigating the development of false belief representation has probed children’s ability to track beliefs about tangible entities, such as an object’s location. However, false beliefs are not content specific; they can be about anything that can be represented, including entities that are not directly observable, like others’ emotions. Across two experiments, we tested 3- to 5-year-old children’s ability to track someone else’s false beliefs about an object’s location, versus about an agent’s emotional state (N=160). Our findings reveal parallel developmental progression across the two content types Our findings suggest that young children likely represent false beliefs about any content that they themselves can represent—an ability that emerges over the preschool years.
Unaware attitude formation in the surveillance task? Revisiting the findings of Moran et al. (2021)
Authors: Kurdi Benedek , Hussey Ian , Stahl Christoph , Hughes Sean , Unkelbach Christian , Ferguson Melissa , Corneille Olivier
Published: December 2020

Moran et al. (2021) report a multi-lab registered replication of Olson and Fazio’s (2001) surveillance task. The surveillance task is an incidental learning procedure over the course of which participants observe pairings of conditioned stimuli (CSs) and unconditioned stimuli (USs) while engaging in a distracting secondary task. Unaware evaluative conditioning (EC) effects are inferred if participants who fail to report the CS–US contingencies on a post-hoc measure show preference for the CSpos over the CSneg. Moran et al. claimed to establish such effects relying on the criteria used by Olson and Fazio to exclude contingency aware participants from analyses. Here we reexamine Moran et al.’s data using more fine-grained analytic strategies. We show that the contingency awareness measures used by Olson and Fazio and, by extension, Moran et al. lack adequate reliability and validity. Moreover, even assuming valid awareness measures, Bayesian analyses did not provide unambiguous evidence for unaware EC effects under any exclusion criterion and provided decisive evidence against such effects in most models. Finally, a separate analysis that distinguished between fully aware, partially aware, and fully unaware participants shows that evidence for unaware EC is due to the inclusion of partially aware participants in the purportedly unaware subsample. These reanalyses suggest that unaware EC as indexed by the surveillance task has yet to be convincingly demonstrated. We discuss the conceptual, theoretical, and applied implications of these findings with regard to the potential for unaware attitude formation.
2020–2021 AMMI Canada guidance on the use of antiviral drugs for influenza in the setting of co-circulation of seasonal influenza and SARS-CoV-2 viruses in Canada
Authors: Mubareka Samira , Aoki Fred Y , Allen Upton D , Hatchette Todd F , Papenburg Jesse , Evans Gerald A
Published: December 2020

We provide an update to the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada foundation guidance for the upcoming 2020–2021 influenza season in Canada. Important issues for this year include the implications of co-circulation of SARS-CoV-2, the role of diagnostic testing, and a restatement of dosing and administration recommendations for neuraminidase inhibitors in various age groups and underlying health conditions. Although peramivir and baloxivir are now licensed in Canada, neither is currently marketed, so this guidance focuses on further optimizing the use of oseltamivir and zanamivir.
Colonic Stent as “Bridge to Surgery” and Its Complications: A Case Report
Authors: De Monti Marco , Pastore Elena , Schiavone Giovanna , Meroni Emanuele , Salmoiraghi Francesco , De Monti Marco
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Endoluminal colonic stents can be used as a palliative solution in case of neoplastic
subocclusions of the bowel and in some cases, they have been proposed as a temporary solution, in place of
the derivative stoma, waiting for radical surgery. The "bridge to surgery" solution however can be
complicated by perforations or dislocations that can make the patient's cancer treatment more complex.
Case Presentation: A seventy-nine-year-old female patient presented a medium sigma adenocarcinoma
that was treated initially with a stent to solve the bowel subocclusion. The procedure was complicated by a
perforation that leaded to a modification of the TNM stage and consequently of the oncological therapeutic
attitude.
Conclusion: Self expandable stents could be used to solve the bowel occlusion to replace the derivative
stoma performed in urgency. These procedures guarantee a better quality of life and generally less
morbidity. However, an accurate assessment of the risks resulting from the positioning of the stents is
necessary, avoiding the implant of the stent in tortuous or angled sections of the bowel with a high risk of
decubitus and consequently of micro or macro perforations.
Investigation of enteral nutrition products for Mesophilic Aerobic Bacteria and Cronobacter sakazakii contamination
Authors: Omurtag Korkmaz Burcu İrem
Published: December 2020

In this study, it is aimed to analyze for the presence of Mesophilic Aerobic Bacteria (MAB), C.sakazakii, and the pH values of the enteral nutrition products, which are categorized under the special medicinal dietary products in the Turkish Food Codex. 20 enteral nutrition products were obtained from various hospital pharmacies in the province of Istanbul, and the spread plate method was carried out on suitable media. According to the results of microbiological analysis, no MAB and C.sakazakii were found in any of the samples (100%; <1 log cfu/mL). The average pH of the products was found to be 6.68 ±0.09. As a result of the research, it has been seen that all the microbiological contamination levels (100%) of enteral nutrition products are within the values suitable for use and do not pose a health risk.
Konstruksi Model Matematika Pola Curah Hujan Menggunakan Artificial Neural Network (ANN) dengan Metode Backpropagation
Authors: Ratu Perwira Negara Habibi , Irzani Irzani , Ripai Ripai
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan model pola curah hujan menggunakan Artificial Neural Network (ANN) dengan metode Backpropagatiaon. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 pos pencataan hujan di daerah Lombok Tengah bagian Selatan dan 2 pos pencatatan hujan di  daerah Lombok Timur bagian Selatan. Data penelitian berupa data setengah bulanan yang dicatat dari tahun 1973 sampai tahun 2010 untuk daerah Lombok Tengah bagian Selatan dan data dari tahun 1974 sampai tahun 2010 untuk daerah Lombok Timur bagian Selatan. Metode penilitian dilakukan dengan melakukan pembelajaran data curah hujan menggunakan 5 arsitektur yang berbeda. Pembelajaran dilakukan untuk menemukan arsitektur terbaik. Arsitektur untuk daerah Lombok Tengah bagian Selatan adalah 120 layer inputan, 240 layer hidden 1, 12 layer hidden 2, dan 1 layer output. Sedangkan arsitektur untuk daerah Lombok Timur bagian Selatan adalah 363 layer inputan, 54 layer hidden 1, 24 layer hidden 2, dan 1 layer output. Model matematika pola curah hujan yang diperoleh adalah .Abstract:  This study aims to determine the model of rainfall pattern using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with Backpropagatiaon method. The sample in this research is 5 rainfall checkpoint in South Central Lombok and 2 post recording of rain in South East of Lombok. The research data are semi-monthly data recorded from 1973 to 2010 for the southern part of Central Lombok and data from 1974 to 2010 for the southern part of Lombok Timur. Methods of research conducted by conducting rainfall data learning using 5 different architectures. Learning is done to find the best architecture. The architecture for the Southern Central Lombok area is 120 layers of input, 240 hidden layers 1, 12 hidden layers 2, and 1 output layer. While the architecture for the southern part of East Lombok is 363 layers inputan, 54 hidden layer 1, 24 hidden layer 2, and 1 output layer. The mathematical model of the obtained rainfall pattern is .
Studi Taksonomi dan Potensi Beberapa Jamur Liar di Pulau Belitong
Authors: Permana Putra Ivan
Published: December 2020

Abstract : Macrofungi or mushroom are cosmopolitan heterotrophic organisms which have a very important ecological role. Information on the presence and description of macrofungi can be used as a reference for conservation steps and future potential utilization. The purpose of this study was to provide  description of macro fungi and their potential utilization at Belitong Island. All macro fungi found were Basidiomycota. The identification results showd there were 11 species of mushrooms, i.e. Chlorophyllum molybdites, Lepiota sp., Marasmius sp., Parasola sp., Phallus indusiatus, Lentinus sp.1, Lentinus sp.2, Microporus sp., Polyporus cf. tricholoma, Russula sp., dan Schizophyllum commune. All mushrooms are decomposer at the study site. Some mushrooms have potential as food, medicine and source of other bioactive compounds. This paper explains how to use macroscopic characters to help the identification of macrofungi.Abstrak : Jamur makro merupakan organisme heterotof kosmopolitan yang memiliki peran ekologis yang sangat penting. Informasi mengenai keberadaan dan deskripsi jamur makro dapat dijadikan acuan untuk langkah konservasi serta pemanfaatan potensinya di masa mendatang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyediakan deskripsi jamur makro dan potensi pemanfaatannya di Pulau Belitong. Seluruh jamur makro yang ditemukan merupakan Filum Basidiomycota. Hasil identifikasi menunjukan terdapat 11 spesies jamur yaitu Chlorophyllum molybdites, Lepiota sp., Marasmius sp., Parasola sp., Phallus indusiatus, Lentinus sp.1, Lentinus sp.2, Microporus sp., Polyporus cf. tricholoma, Russula sp., dan Schizophyllum commune. Seluruh jamur merupakan dekomposer pada lokasi penelitian. Beberapa jamur berpotensi sebagai bahan pangan, obat, dan sumber senyawa bioaktif lainnya. Pada tulisan ini dijelaskan cara menggunakan karakter makroskopik untuk membantu identifikasi jamur.
Blockchain-Based Application for Certification Management
Authors: Karamachoski Jovan , Marina Ninoslav , Taskov Pavel
Published: December 2020

Blockchain technology will bring a disruption in plenty of industries and businesses. Recently it proved the robustness, immutability, auditability, in many crucial practical applications. The blockchain structure offers traceability of actions, alterations, alerts, which is an important property of a system needed for development of sustainable technologies. A crucial part of the blockchain technology regarding the optimization of the processes is the smart contract. It is a self-executable computer code, open and transparent, encoding the terms of a regular contract. It is able to automate the processes, thus decreasing the human-factor mistakes or counterfeits. In this paper, we are presenting the feasibility of the blockchain technology in the certification processes, with an application developed for university diploma certification. The example is easily transferable in other areas and business models such as logistics, supply chain management, or other segments where certification is essential.
Planificación del entrenamiento en juegos suramericanos Medellín 2010 modelos, duración y criterios
Authors: Ramos Santiago , Ayala Carlos Federico , Aguirre Héctor Haney
Published: December 2020

Con el objetivo de caracterizarlos modelos, las clases de ciclos utilizados, la duración y los criterios de planificación del entrenamiento deportivo entre los entrenadores participantes de los Juegos Suramericanos Medellín-2010, se realizó un estudio cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo y corte transversal. Participaron en el estudio 93 entrenadores, provenientes de 13 países, en 28 deportes, con edad media de 46,1±10,2 años seleccionados intencionalmente. El instrumento fue una encuesta elaborada por el grupo investigador, validada por juicio de expertos, sobre las características de planificación. Los entrenadores fueron encuestados en los sitios de competencia o descanso, previa firma del consentimiento informado. Se encontró que la experiencia media como entrenadores fue 20,5±9,8 años. Los deportes, se agruparon en Resistencia, en Fuerza-velocidad, en Pelota, en Combate y en Precisión y Arte Competitivo. Se encontró que la planificación se orientó, principalmente, a largo y medio plazo. Los modelos de planificación más utilizados fueron tradicional, ciclos, bloques e individual. Sigue predominando el modelo tradicional de periodización; se registraron diferencias en función del grupo de deporte y de la clasificación final de países por medallas de oro. Finalmente, de acuerdo a los resultados, se recomienda instaurar procesos de capacitación y de formación en modelos contemporáneos de planificación deportiva.
Control del entrenamiento deportivo en juegos suramericanos Medellín 2010
Authors: Alzate Diego , Ayala Carlos , Melo Luis
Published: December 2020

Con el objeto de determinar sí los entrenadores que asistieron a los deportistas de los Juegos Suramericanos Medellín 2010 aplicaban diferentes pruebas para hacer el control a los deportistas fue realizado un estudio cuantitativo, con alcance descriptivo, en el cual, fueron encuestados 93 entrenadores (86 hombres y 7 mujeres), con una edad media de 46,1 años (±10,2), con un mínimo de 24 y una máxima de 79. La experiencia como entrenadores promedio fue de 20,5 (±9,8) años, entre 16,3 y 27,2 años, provenientes de 13 países en 28 deportes. La muestra fue intencional, puesto que no se conoció el dato exacto de los entrenadores asistentes al evento. La técnica utilizada fue la encuesta. Para el análisis de la información, se utilizó el programa Excel bajo Windows 2007, hallando que el 90,3% de los instructores consultados aplican diferentes pruebas de control, 79, entrenadores de campo, 45, de laboratorio y 41, ambas pruebas. Se presentó la tendencia que los deportistas entrenados por instructores de paises que aplicaban más pruebas de control (terreno y laboratorio), obtuvieron un mayor número de medallas.