bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF UAV FUSELAGE USING BIOMIMETIC CONCEPTS BASED ON DRAGONFLY WING PATTERN: ENHANCING STRUCTURAL EFFICIENCY AND LIGHTWEIGHT DESIGN
Authors: Mohd Sufian Nur Afiqah Izzati , Sahwee Zulhilmy
Published: January 2025

This research paper presents an invention that focuses on the application of biomimetic concepts based on the wing structure of dragonflies in the design and construction of UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) fuselages. The use of the structural and aerodynamic attributes exhibited by dragonfly wings structure into the design of UAV fuselage has the potential to enhance structural performance and yield a construction that is characterized by its low weight. This research encompasses a comprehensive analysis of the biological characteristics, structural composition, and aerodynamic properties of dragonfly wings. The effectiveness of the biomimetic-inspired UAV fuselage is determined through the utilization of SolidWorks and Ansys software. The results demonstrate the potential of incorporating biomimetic designs inspired by dragonfly wings into UAV technology, providing environmentally sustainable and lightweight alternatives for future aerial vehicles.
BLOCKCHAIN CONSENSUS FOR RESOURCES CONSTRAINT DEVICES: A HYBRID APPROACH USING PoA, DPoS AND THRESHOLD CRYPTOGRAPHY
Authors: Yusof S.H. , Zahilah R. , Othman S.H.
Published: January 2025

This research explores the development of a hybrid consensus algorithm that combines the benefits of Proof of Authority (PoA), Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS), and threshold cryptography to create a secure, efficient, and scalable consensus mechanism for resource-constrained devices. The proposed algorithm addresses traditional consensus algorithms' limitations in resource-constrained environments, where energy efficiency, security, and decentralisation are crucial. By leveraging the strengths of PoA, DPoS, and threshold cryptography, this hybrid approach is anticipated to provide a robust and adaptable consensus mechanism to support many applications in IoT, edge computing, and other resource-constrained domains. The research aims to investigate the feasibility, performance, and security of this hybrid consensus algorithm and its potential to enable secure, decentralised, and scalable blockchain-based systems for resource-constrained devices.
VISION-BASED SAFETY SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRIAL COLLABORATIVE ROBOT
Authors: Ho Jun Hao , Chay Tick Fei
Published: January 2025

This paper proposes a new method to improve the safety operation of collaborative robots (cobots) by combining two existing safety features: distance-based speed control and obstacle avoidance. The system utilizes a Kinect V2 camera to capture depth data of the robot's workspace. This data is used to determine the distance between humans and the robot, allowing for speed regulation to ensure safety. Additionally, the depth data is converted into a map to enable obstacle avoidance by the robot. The proposed method was evaluated in a simulated environment using various pick-and-place scenarios. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the system in ensuring safe human-robot collaboration. The paper also identifies limitations, such as the limited depth perception due to a single camera. Future work will explore using multiple cameras and implementing the system on a physical cobot.
Assessment of parental sensitivity
Authors:   , Forrer Mirte Laura
Published: January 2025

Parental sensitivity has consistently been found predictive of a broad range of developmental outcomes. Thus, it is widely advised to support families therewith. To target families in need of this support, practitioners need instruments that are not only reliable and valid, but also feasible and suitable for use in daily practice. This doctoral dissertation first aimed to provide practitioners with such an observational instrument for assessment of parental sensitivity. Since other parental behaviors have also been found predictive of child developmental outcomes, the dissertation secondly aimed to examine what other parental behavior needs to be assessed beyond parental sensitivity.
For its first aim, a better understanding of the requirements of an instrument for observational assessment of parent-child interaction that withstands the constraints of daily practice was sought. Two consecutive studies were conducted to test visualizations as alternative formats to traditional textual instruments. As an alternative format for observational instruments for assessment of parent-child interaction decision trees showed promising characteristics. Building thereon the Opvoeder-Kind Interactie (Caregiver-Child Interaction; OK!) app and e-learning package was developed, and the psychometric qualities of the OK! package were tested. Initial evidence for reliability and validity of the OK! package for observational assessment of parental sensitivity was found. For the dissertations second aim, examining what other parental behavior needs to be assessed beyond parental sensitivity, longitudinal data of European American dyads of the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development were used. With these data unique linkages among parental sensitivity, other parental behaviors—parental intrusiveness and detachment, stimulation of cognitive development, positive and negative regard, and flatness of affect—, and outcome domains—Emotional Regulation Problems, Self-Concept, Coping, and Problem Behavior—deemed relevant for child welfare were untangled. Beyond parental sensitivity no other parental behaviors were robustly associated with child developmental outcomes, although stimulation of cognitive developed showed unique predictive value for Problem Behavior during primary school.
In conclusion, this dissertation addressed gaps in child welfare practice by bringing about the Opvoeder-Kind Interactie (Caregiver-Child Interaction; OK!) app and e-learning package, and shedding light on parsimonious assessment. This brings practitioners one step closer to incorporating structured and transparent observational assessment of parental sensitivity as standard care in their daily routine, enhancing support and shared decision making for children and families.
Strategic Conceptual Framework for SME Lending: Balancing Risk Mitigation and Economic Development
Authors: Soremekun Yetunde Margaret , Udeh Chioma Ann , Oyegbade Isaac Kayode , Igwe Abbey Ngochindo , Ofodile Onyeka Chrisanctus
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a strategic conceptual framework for SME (Small and Medium-sized Enterprises) lending that balances risk mitigation with economic development goals. SMEs are crucial to economic growth, innovation, and job creation. However, they often face significant financial challenges due to perceived high risk. The proposed framework integrates key components such as risk diversification, credit portfolio management, and socio-economic impact assessment to guide financial institutions in developing innovative lending strategies. By incorporating these elements, the framework aims to enhance the resilience of lending portfolios while supporting SME growth and contributing to broader socio-economic development. This approach encourages financial institutions to adopt a more holistic view of risk management, aligning their practices with sustainable development goals and fostering inclusive economic growth. The paper also provides practical guidelines for implementing the framework. It suggests directions for future research and policy development further to support SME access to finance and economic resilience.
Enhancing Climate Resilience and Profitability in Medicinal Herb Farming Systems
Authors: Oyenuga Adedapo Olanrewaju , Sam-Bulya Ngodoo Joy , Attah Rita Uchenna
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the challenges and opportunities climate change presents to medicinal herb farming systems, focusing on strategies to enhance climate resilience and profitability. Climate change, through stressors such as drought, extreme temperatures, pests, and diseases, significantly threatens both the yield and quality of medicinal herbs, with profound economic and ecological implications. To mitigate these challenges, the paper explores adaptation techniques such as agroforestry, organic practices, and soil management alongside technological advancements in monitoring and risk management. Real-world case studies from regions like the Himalayas, Italy, and Kenya highlight successful implementation of these strategies, demonstrating their potential to enhance sustainability and profitability. Furthermore, the paper discusses the expanding market demand for climate-conscious products and the economic advantages of adopting resilient farming practices, including access to premium markets and expanded global trade. The paper concludes with policy and practical recommendations for farmers, stakeholders, and governments, as well as future research directions to further support the climate resilience of medicinal herb farming systems. By embracing these strategies, medicinal herb farming can ensure long-term sustainability, profitability, and contribute to global environmental goals.
O CUMPRIMENTO DA LEI COMPLEMENTAR N. 141/2012 PELO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA: UMA ANÁLISE ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2016 E 2022
Authors: Pereira Diego Douglas de Souza , Arenas Marlene Valério dos Santos , Souza Valmir Batista Prestes de
Published: January 2025

A saúde pública faz parte da noção de essência e papel do Estado. A história brasileira aponta que os governos atuaram com oscilação, mas com frequência, na implementação de medidas de saúde. A ordem constitucional vigente, porém, foi inédita e ousou ao propor um modelo de prestação do serviço com participação conjunta das unidades estatais, se valendo da norma para recorrer à força do pacto federativo para viabilizar o custeio e manutenção do Sistema Único de Saúde. Umas normas é a Lei Complementar n. 141/2012, que regulou os recursos mínimos que cada esfera federativa deve aplicar em saúde. Assim, este artigo investiga se o Estado de Rondônia tem cumprido esta lei entre os anos de 2016 e 2022, período correspondente aos últimos Planos Plurianuais. Trata-se pesquisa aplicada, com abordagem quali/quanti, se deu de modo bibliográfico, documental, e estudo de caso. Mediante análise qualitativa e quantitativa, foi possível verificar que Rondônia cumpriu com êxito a exigência de aplicação do percentual legal mínimo, inclusive, sempre excedendo ao mínimo em todos os anos da análise.
Systems for Generative AI: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Agrawal Vishakha
Published: January 2025

Abstract—The emergence of large-scale generative AI models,
such as those powering text, image, and code generation, has

introduced unprecedented systems challenges distinct from tradi-
tional AI applications. This paper examines the unique demands

of generative AI systems, focusing on the specific computational

patterns of generative models, their distinctive inference re-
quirements, and the specialized infrastructure needed for token

generation, prompt processing, and context management. We
analyze the particular challenges and opportunities in building
systems optimized for generative workloads.

Keywords - Generative AI , Autoregressive, Batch Process-
ing, Prompt Caching, Prompt Template Management
Utilizing Biometric Technology for Secure Digital Authentication: A Case Study of UAE Pass
Authors: Yadav Devender
Published: January 2025

This research article explores the application of biometric technology for safe digital authentication in consumer
applications. The paper investigates how biometric technologies - including fingerprint, facial recognition, and iris
scanning offer enhanced security and better User Experience over conventional authentication systems such
passwords and PINs. The article examines the main characteristics and capabilities of the UAE Pass system, and its
applications in several government and business sector services. The paper also assesses the effects of biometric
authentication in the UAE's national security, data privacy, and on user experience. At last, the study addresses the
future direction and possible developments in biometric technology for digital identification, including newly
developing patterns such blockchain integration and behavioral biometrics.

Keywords: Biometric Authentication, UAE Pass, Digital Identity, Cybersecurity, Facial Recognition, Fingerprint
Recognition, Iris Recognition, User Experience, Data Privacy, National Security, Blockchain.
BONE FRACTURE DETECTION SYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Joginpally B.R Engineering College), .Lavanya .R
Published: January 2025

Bone fractures are a prevalent medical issue, requiring timely and accurate diagnosis for effective treatment and recovery. Traditional fracture detection relies heavily on the manual interpretation of X-rays and other imaging modalities by radiologists, a process that can be time-consuming and prone to human error, especially in busy clinical settings. The increasing volume of medical images generated in modern healthcare, combined with the global shortage of trained radiologists, highlights the need for an automated and efficient fracture detection solution. This project aims to develop a Bone Fracture Detection System using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques, particularly deep learning models such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The system is designed to automatically detect and classify bone fractures from medical images, providing healthcare professionals with real-time diagnostic support. By training on large datasets of labeled X-ray and CT scan images, the model learns to identify various types of fractures with high accuracy, including subtle and complex fractures that may be missed by the human eye. The system is expected to improve the speed and accuracy of fracture diagnosis, reduce the workload on radiologists, and enhance patient outcomes through earlier intervention. Additionally, it can be applied in telemedicine settings, making high-quality fracture detection accessible to remote and underserved areas. This project demonstrates the potential of AI-driven technologies to revolutionize medical diagnostics and contribute to more efficient and effective healthcare delivery.
ACTIVATE BUZZER AND LED BY USING LDR SENSOR
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering  Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Sravanthi Yaragani
Published: January 2025

This project aims to design a simple circuit system that uses a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) to activate a buzzer and blink an LED when light falls on the LDR. The LDR, a photosensitive device, responds to changes in light intensity, making it an ideal sensor for light-based activation systems.

The working principle is based on the LDR's property where its resistance decreases as light intensity increases. When light falls on the LDR, the reduced resistance causes a change in the circuit's voltage. This change is used to trigger the activation of a buzzer and LED. The LED blinks continuously while the buzzer provides an audible alert. A microcontroller or comparator circuit can be used to process the signal and control the output devices effectively.

This project is suitable for applications such as light- activated alarms, object detection systems, and automation systems. It is designed to be cost-effective, energy-efficient, and easy to implement, making it a practical solution for real-world scenarios. The system demonstrates the seamless integration of sensors and basic electronics to achieve automated responses to environmental changes.

This project explores the design and implementation of an automated system that uses a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sensor to control the activation of a buzzer and the blinking of an LED. The primary objective of the system is to automatically trigger a sound alarm (buzzer) and visual signal (LED blinking) when light falls on the LDR sensor, enabling real-time detection and response to environmental light changes. The Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) is a type of resistor whose resistance decreases with the increase in light intensity. In the absence of light, the LDR has high resistance, while in the presence of light, its resistance significantly drops. This variation in resistance is used to control the circuit's behavior.

Key Words: LED, Light Sensing , Circuit Design, Security Systems, Light-Based Triggering, Environmental Monitoring, Alert System, Sensor Activation
The Sale of Joseph in Genesis 37:18–26: Narrative Cohesion and Coherence
Authors: McAffee Matthew
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this discussion is to assess the ability of the Documentary Hypothesis to provide a compelling reading of Genesis 37. Is the literary reconstruction of the J/E source divisions able to offer a compelling, internally consistent text? As a counter proposal, I consider the framework of coherence theory as a means of evaluating the central claim of documentarians that Genesis 37 lacks compositional cohesion and coherence. The method of this discussion takes the following course. First, I sketch out a brief overview of the various compositional approaches to Genesis 37 and its place in the Joseph story. Second, I consider the nature of narrative cohesion and coherence and how these concepts inform one’s reading of Genesis 37, arguing that the markers of cohesion embedded in the narrative provide a means of guiding the reader coherently through the twists and turns of the plot line. Third, I highlight several narrative links that cross proposed source boundaries, functioning as linguistic signals for cohesion, and that suggest literary coherence. Fourth, I re-assess the so-called Ishmaelite/Midianite problem that has served a central role in most source divisions of Genesis 37.
The Thought-Scene: A Literary Convention of Hebrew Narrative
Authors: Keefer Arthur
Published: January 2025

There is an unidentified literary convention within narratives of the Hebrew Bible, wherein the narrator portrays the thought process of certain characters. In these episodes, which I coin “thought-scenes,” characters express the motivating reasons for a past, current, or upcoming action. That is, they explain “why” an action, decision, or request is being undertaken. These passages constitute distinctive instances of human reasoning and offer insight into how rationality was viewed in the ancient world, as well as how forms of argumentation were fashioned within biblical literature. I examine the reasoning process of Abraham (Gen 12:10-20) and Joseph (Gen 39:7-10) in detail and supply a full, annotated catalogue of thought-scenes in Genesis, along with representative examples from across the Hebrew Bible.
Desempeño Laboral como eje estratégico en el Fortalecimiento del servicio en Unidades Médicas de Primer Nivel en Chimborazo
Authors: Martínez Cuenca Amelia Alejandra , Bonilla Pulgar Gonzalo Edmundo
Published: January 2025

Relacionar el desempeño laboral con la satisfacción laboral de los Odontólogos del Seguro Social Campesino. Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en una muestra de 45 Odontólogos Generales que laboran de manera dependiente en el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social – Seguro Social Campesino en el año 2024. Se diseña y aplica cuestionario para investigar satisfacción laboral, variables sociodemográficas y condiciones laborables. El 41,9% de los odontólogos se sienten satisfechos laboralmente, el 22,6% refieren sentirse insatisfechos. En relación con las condiciones de trabajo el 38,7% se encuentra insatisfecho por la falta de insumos odontológicos, infraestructura deficiente, y equipos odontológicos malos o dañados que presentan las unidades médicas. En cuanto a accesibilidad y transporte el 45,2% de los trabajadores públicos indican que la ubicación no es tan accesible y no hay muchas opciones de transporte público que ingresen a la unidad médica. El desempeño de los odontólogos en las zonas rurales está influenciado por la falta de equipos, materiales dentales, infraestructura y transporte. Esta carencia impide la prestación de servicios odontológicos óptimos, generando frustración y percepción negativa tanto en los profesionales como en los pacientes. Se recomienda tomar decisiones gubernamentales respecto al mejoramiento de esta área en particular.
The role of container security in application development
Authors: Morić Zlatan , Redžepagić Jasmin , Bencarić Ivan , Dakić Vedran
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the importance of container security in modern ap-plication development, particularly in environments using microservices architectures and DevOps practices. Containers, by providing lightweight and portable virtualization, have transformed application deployment, enabling rapid and consistent transitions across development, testing, and production stages. However, their architecture and ease of use introduced unique vulnerabilities. This paper investigates the implications of these security concerns and outlines best practices to mitigate them. Examining containerization fundamentals, the paper identifies core vulnerabilities, including misconfigurations, runtime attacks, and orchestration layer risks. Techniques like namespace isolation, resource allocation controls, and security tools are evaluated for their effectiveness in hardening con-tainerized environments. Advanced methods, such as role-based access control, vulnerability scanning, and secrets management, are emphasized for securing CI/CD pipelines. The findings underscore the necessity of integrating robust security measures throughout the container lifecycle to protect sensitive data and maintain application integrity. By adopting a comprehensive container security strategy, organizations can balance the scalability and agility of containers and maintain the reliability and safety of their deployment infrastructure.
Literature review on the consequences of enterprise digital transformation based on CiteSpace: Hotspots, trends and opportunities
Authors: Juan Wang , Kharuddin Khairul Ayuni Mohd , Ismail Rina Fadhilah
Published: January 2025

The booming of the digital economy has sped up the development of several industries. Through digital transformation, companies are continuously enhancing their capacity to adjust to the external economic environment, which affects every facet of their business. However, there is a scarcity of comprehensive analysis of research on the hotspots, trends and opportunities on the consequences of Enterprise Digital Transformation (EDT). Therefore, this study uses CiteSpace to visually analyze a knowledge network based on a sample of 817 publications from 2018 to 2024. The results indicate that since 2021, the count of published papers in this area has drastically increased. The keyword analysis shows that EDT, performance, innovation, environmental, social and governance (ESG), and big data have become the hotspots in this research area. Future researchers mainly focus on the impact of EDT on firm financial performance, sustainable development, and environmental performance. The research methods used were primarily questionnaire survey and secondary data. majority of the present research focuses on how management, innovation, and finances are affected by EDT. The findings of this study are beneficial for researchers to find ideas and references for future studies on the consequences of EDT.
Primary education students’ scientific literacy in terms of some variables
Authors: Yuliana Ivo , Jatmiko Budi , Widodo Wahono , Suryanti Suryanti
Published: January 2025

In numerous countries, including Indonesia, the primary objective of Primary Education has evolved to prioritize attaining scientific literacy. This study investigates the scientific literacy of pupils, examining variations by gender and grade level upon completion of science instruction. In this academic study, the coefficient sampling technique was employed to choose a cohort of 629 pupils from ten educations in the East Java province of Indonesia. The study methodology involved conducting a survey and gathering data by administrating the Scientific Literacy Test (SLT). The outputs of this study show that scientific literacy (SL) among Primary Education pupils is at a relatively low stage. Notable disparities in academic performance were studied based on gender and grade level. Interestingly, the commonly held social belief that men excel more than women in science did not appear applicable among the student population. Hence, it is imperative to conclude that before commencing Primary Education instruction, educators should assess the scientific literacy competencies of their pupils. A policy position about SL-in-action is developed and analyzed, considering the considerations that would confront decision-makers who shape the school’s primary curriculum policy.
Impact of leadership styles on creative deviance: mediating roles of feedback-seeking and psychological availability, with moderating effects of achievement motivation and learning climate
Authors: Cui Haojing , Wang Jia-Fure
Published: January 2025

Innovation becomes vital to organizational competitiveness, and stimulating employees' creative deviations has emerged as a key management challenge. This study investigates the impact of dual leadership—open and closed styles—on creative deviations, focusing on the mediating roles of feedback-seeking behavior and psychological availability and the moderating effects of achievement motivation and organizational learning climate. The survey collected data from 635 employees in high-tech and creative industries; the findings reveal that open leadership promotes creative deviations by enhancing feedback-seeking behavior and psychological availability. In contrast, closed leadership has the opposite effect. Achievement motivation strengthens the positive effects of open leadership and mitigates the negative impacts of closed leadership. Additionally, an organizational learning climate enhances feedback-seeking behavior and psychological availability, further supporting creative deviations. These insights guide organizations in optimizing leadership styles and work environments to unlock employees' innovative potential.
Model for implementing sustainable agriculture based on good agricultural practice as a strategy for adapting to the impact of climate change
Authors: Prajanti Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika , Litaay Christina , Widiatningrum Talitha , Amelia Dhea Rizky , Adzim Fauzul
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to develop a strategy for implementing sustainable agriculture based on good agricultural practice as a strategy for adapting to the impacts of climate change. This research was conducted in the Kopeng area, Semarang Regency, Central Java, which is one of the areas in Indonesia that is rich in agricultural potential. Efforts to implement a sustainable agricultural model in Kopeng Village considering that the majority of agriculture in this area still relies on conventional agricultural techniques which have an impact on reducing land quality. The data analysis method used in this research is ANP (Analytic Network Process) which is a mathematical theory that allows decision making to deal with interrelated factors (dependence) as well as mathematical feedback. The results of the research show that the Sustainable Agriculture Implementation Model Based on Good Agricultural Practice as a Strategy for Adapting to the Impact of Climate Change in Kopeng Village requires attention to six criteria, including sustainable land management, efficient use of water, conservation of biodiversity, reduced use of chemicals, increased welfare farmer socio-economics, climate change adaptation and mitigation. The most prioritized criterion is sustainable land management. In the criteria for sustainable land management, there are three sub-criteria, including Crop Rotation, No-till land management and Use of land cover. Of the three sub-criteria, the sub-criteria that is most prioritized in the criteria for sustainable land management is crop rotation.
Abusos sexuales en la Iglesia CatÂ´Ã³lica
Authors: RÃ­os MartÃ­n JuliÃ¡n Carlos , Herrera Goicoechea Clara
Published: January 2025

Este libro estÃ¡ escrito desde la experiencia de la facilitaciÃ³n de procesos restaurativos con personas adultas que sufrieron abusos sexuales en su infancia y en el contexto de instituciones eclesiÃ¡sticas en EspaÃ±a. Intentamos aportar algunas ideas y perspectivas desde las que abordar la gestiÃ³n de tales abusos con un horizonte de reconciliaciÃ³n (justicia, verdad, reparaciÃ³n, responsabilizaciÃ³n, memoria y garantÃ­as de no repeticiÃ³n) y que fueron cometidos por religiosos y sacerdotes diocesanos en el seno de la Iglesia CatÃ³lica.El objetivo buscado es compartir aprendizajes y propuestas a partir de la facilitaciÃ³n de veinticinco procesos restaurativos en el contexto de victimizaciÃ³n sexual de menores por personas adultas (profesores, sacerdotes, religiosas) pertenecientes a instituciones de la Iglesia CatÃ³lica. En dichos procesos han participado diecisÃ©is personas que fueron abusadas, trece personas que agredieron, y cuatro provinciales y representantes de congregaciones religiosas y dos personas en calidad de cÃ³nyuge y amigo personal de la vÃ­ctima. Los procesos restaurativos han sido encuentros y cÃ­rculos entre vÃ­ctimas y representantes de la instituciÃ³n, encuentros directos entre vÃ­ctima y agresor-a y cÃ­rculos entre la vÃ­ctima y otras personas religiosas de la Ã©poca.
Retos de la jurisdicciÃ³n y procedimientos en la UniÃ³n Europea
Authors: Benlloch DomÃ¨nech Cristina , Burguera Ameave Leyre , Capodiferro Cubero Daniel , SarriÂ´Ã³n Esteve JoaquÃ­n
Published: January 2025

Se atiende tanto al desarrollo y configuraciÃ³n de un nuevo sistema de protecciÃ³n de derechos fundamentales en la UE, con una visiÃ³n constructiva y crÃ­tica de la posiciÃ³n del Tribunal de Justicia de la UniÃ³n Europea, tanto sobre la protecciÃ³n de los derechos, como sobre la adhesiÃ³n al Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos; se estudia tambiÃ©n cÃ³mo el Tribunal ha sido capaz de tutelar la protecciÃ³n del Estado de Derecho, en la UniÃ³n Europea, frente a algunas reformas que, a nivel nacional, podÃ­an suponer una limitaciÃ³n de la independencia del Poder Judicial, afectando a la tutela judicial efectiva; la dimensiÃ³n de gÃ©nero en la aproximaciÃ³n a la Justicia; y los retos que plantean, en un mundo de datos, el uso de los mismos y de las estadÃ­sticas, en la jurisprudencia. Estas reflexiones se complementan con una selecciÃ³n actualizada de materiales y recursos para el estudio e investigaciÃ³n sobre la JurisdicciÃ³n y Procedimientos en la UniÃ³n Europea que hacen que esta obra pueda servir como punto de partida para el estudio de los temas actuales de la Justicia Europea.
Esta obra recoge algunas reflexiones que, resultado de la investigaciÃ³n de la acciÃ³n Jean Monnet JurisdicciÃ³n y Procedimientos en la UniÃ³n Europea (EUJURIS), ref. 621025-EPP-1-2020-1-ESEPPJMO-MODULE, Programa Erasmus+ de la UE, desarrollada en la Facultad de Derecho de la UNED, de 2020 a 2023, analizan algunos de los desafÃ­os mÃ¡s relevantes que en la actualidad enfrenta el proceso de integraciÃ³n europea, desde la perspectiva de la Justicia.
DE LA SOCIABILIDAD AL PATRIMONIO MATERIAL E INMATERIAL
Authors: Zozaya-Montes MarÃ­a
Published: January 2025

En un momento en que estÃ¡ siendo cada vez mÃ¡s valorizado el patrimonio cercano, regional, inmaterial y no monumental, este libro se centra en las formas de relaciÃ³n social que terminan por construir una herencia cultural de naturaleza material e inmaterial. Va al encuentro de la reciente Carta de Porto Santo proclamada en Portugal (PNA-DGPC) para reclamar los patrimonios de proximidad, aquellos con los que se identifica la ciudadanÃ­a o fueron esenciales para la vida cotidiana en el pasado. Rescata numerosas formas de relaciÃ³n que han rodeado durante generaciones al lector y que generaron patrimonios cotidianos y modestos, que por la escasa consciencia de su importancia se estÃ¡n perdiendo de forma global. Es una llamada de atenciÃ³n a la poblaciÃ³n para que conserve ese entorno patrimonial inmediato que se puede encontrar en el baile, en la ermita, en la casa, en la asociaciÃ³n a la que pertenecieron sus abuelos, o en las relaciones sociales que se acompaÃ±an de objetos que socializan o solemnizan creencias. Este libro es un modelo de cÃ³mo comenzar a mirar desde la Ã³ptica del patrimonio a sujetos y objetos que se venÃ­an analizando desde un punto de vista histÃ³rico social, lejos de su paisaje cultural extenso; paisaje que ademÃ¡s es similar a muchas partes del Sur global que se aborda en las variadas contribuciones de este monogrÃ¡fico.
La violencia contra las mujeres en el siglo XXI
Authors: NuÃ±o GÃ³mez Laura , FernÃ¡ndez Montes Lidia
Published: January 2025

La violencia de gÃ©nero representa la vulneraciÃ³n de los derechos humanos mÃ¡s extendida en el mundo. No hay sociedad donde, en mayor o en menor cabida, las mujeres y niÃ±as no se vean expuestas a la misma. Aunque mÃºltiples son sus formas y expresiones su origen es siempre el mismo: la jerarquÃ­a sexual y la desigualdad de gÃ©nero.Â 
Instructional Leadership and Teacher Effectiveness in Online Learning
Authors: Corpuz Herbert , Tindowen Darin Jan
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the relationship between instructional leadership and teacher efficacy in the context of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The objectives were to examine how leadership practices influence teachers’ confidence and effectiveness in delivering online instruction. A descriptive survey design was adopted, involving 7 deans/principals, 197 teachers, and 100 students. Data were analyzed using correlational analysis to explore the association between instructional leadership and teacher efficacy. Findings indicate that deans/principals actively engaged in key instructional leadership roles, and teachers demonstrated adequate self-efficacy and collective efficacy in online teaching. A significant positive correlation emerged between instructional leadership and teacher efficacy, highlighting the impact of leadership practices on teachers’ capability to provide quality online instruction. Key factors such as technology, training, administrative support, stakeholder involvement, and self-motivation influenced teacher efficacy in online learning, acting as both enablers and constraints. This study contributes the our understanding of the critical role of instructional leadership in enhancing teacher efficacy, particularly during educational crises, and suggests improvements to online education quality through strategic leadership.
The Trials of Bail: Pre-Trial Presumption of Innocence Under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 and General Criminal Laws
Authors: Chitkara Radhika
Published: January 2025

The crisis of undertrial prisoners in India, constituting three-fourths of the total prison population, has occasioned a normative recognition of the relationship between bail and the presumption of innocence (‘PoI’). The same recognition, however, does not extend to special criminal laws such as the UAPA, where almost every single prisoner is an undertrial on account of provisions prohibiting grant of bail. With a focus either on outcomes (prison population) or exceptions (national security considerations), the jurisprudential relationship between bail and PoI per se remains underexplored under both the general and special criminal legal regimes. At issue is the ‘thin’ conception of PoI, limited to the distribution of burdens and standards of proof during trial, versus the ‘thick’ conception operating as a principle of fair trial throughout the criminal process protecting individuals against unjust deprivations of liberty. This paper undertakes a jurisprudential excavation of the applicability of PoI in the pre-trial stages of the criminal process, particularly on the issue of bail. Such a jurisprudential analysis enables a fuller appreciation of both general and special criminal laws, particularly in relationship with each other. For general laws, it reveals avenues for a systematic application of PoI to the entirety of the criminal justice process encompassing the pre-trial stages, beyond patchwork resolutions banking on judicial discretion at the stage of bail. For special laws like UAPA, it enables an assessment of the manner in which the statute constructs a violation of PoI through its bail provisions. Here, I argue that UAPA subverts PoI not simply by prohibiting bail, but by shifting the stage of guilt-determination from the trial to the pre-trial stage, thus rendering the trial effectively irrelevant to punitive detention by subterfuge. For the relationship between general and special criminal laws, the jurisprudential excavation questions the traditional wisdom that special laws are extraordinary as they derogate from rule of law guarantees otherwise available under so-called ordinary laws. Here, I demonstrate that the distinction between the ordinary and extraordinary may be superficial, as the UAPA shares significant continuities with the CrPC (and now, ‘BNSS’) in its violation of PoI at the pre-trial stage, and criminal process overall.
From Idea to Act: The Indian Legislative Process
Authors: Devadasan Vasudev , Nandraj Sunil , Chawdhry Vineet , Mohan Kamala Ram
Published: January 2025

Beyond the formal steps prescribed by the Constitution and Parliamentary manuals, little is known about the law-making process in India. Without a baseline consensus on what legislating in India involves, future analyses and proposed reforms of Indian legislative processes may be rendered speculative. Opaqueness surrounding the legislative process also hinders the ability of citizens to meaningfully influence the laws that govern them. This article aims to provide an account of how legislation is conceived, drafted, and enacted in India using the case studies of the Clinical Establishments Act, 2010 and the Kerala Clinical Establishments Act, 2018. Beginning with these two laws, this article extrapolates outwards to provide a broad schematic of how legislation goes from idea to enactment. This article takes a holistic view the legislative process, analysing the stages of policy prioritisation, legislative drafting, and house proceedings. It uncovers the often overlooked role played by civil servants in coordinating legislative activities, discusses how the drafting process crystalises negotiating positions, and highlights the significant time constraints Indian legislators operate under. While much remains unanswered, this article is a first step towards providing a holistic account of how law is made in India. It is hoped that future accounts and analyses build on its foundation to further explore legislative processes in the world’s largest democracy.
خطاب الكراهية في نطاق القانون الدولي الجنائي
Authors: هادي عباس البدري اركان , عدنان عبدالله بلاسم
Published: January 2025

ركزنا في بحثنا على بيان مفهوم خطاب الكراهية، إذ أن خطاب الكراهية لم يستأثر بالاهتمام الكافي إلا حديثاً، على الرغم من أن هذه الظاهرة ليست طارئة أو حديثة العهد وإنما لها جذوراً تاريخية قديمة مع الاحاطة بما تعنيه المفردات اللغوية لهذا المصطلح مع بيان الحدود الفاصلة بين خطاب الكراهية وحرية التعبير عن الرأي والجهود الدولية المبذولة للحد من خطاب الكراهية في نطاق القانون الدولي الجنائي والتطرق إلى اجتهادات المحاكم الجنائية الدولية.
Percepções do SUS: uma análise da acessibilidade do referenciamento e agendamento de consultas médicas sob a ótica dos pacientes e médicos da cidade de Gurupi-Tocantins
Authors: Barbosa Juliana Marinho , Valente Guilherme Gabriel Torres , Crepaldi Vitória , Okochi Regiane Cristina Neto , Sousa Sara Falcão de
Published: January 2025

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) enfrenta dificuldades na consolidação de seu bom funcionamento, os pacientes enfrentam longas filas de espera e escassez de estrutura e profissionais nas unidades de atendimento. Além disso, a falta de conhecimento dos profissionais sobre os passos a serem seguidos no SUS e em relação aos procedimentos e burocracias do sistema gera atrasos e diagnósticos tardios. Diante disso, o presente estudo objetivou analisar a percepção dos pacientes do SUS e médicos atuantes na atenção secundária sobre a acessibilidade no referenciamento e agendamento de consultas médicas em Gurupi, para através disso identificar possíveis gargalos no processo de encaminhamento e compreender na prática possíveis fragilidades do sistema de saúde. Para isso, foi adotado uma abordagem descritiva analítica qualitativa com uma abordagem transversal com uso de método dedutivo através de coleta de dados por meio de questionários físicos aplicados aos pacientes e médicos do Ambulatório da Universidade de Gurupi (UNIRG) no Tocantins que oferta serviços médicos especializados. Verificou-se através desse levantamento um desconhecimento populacional relevante sobre o referenciamento médico, o que gera uma fragmentação do sistema. Além disso, foi identificado um tempo de espera de até 11 meses nas especialidades médicas com mais demanda, ligado a um alto número de pacientes que necessitam pagar consultas particulares por demora no encaminhamento. Por fim, os dados revelaram diversos pontos de fragilidade dentro do referenciamento e agendamento de consultas, destacando o conhecimento insatisfatório sobre as burocracias do SUS por médicos e pacientes e propondo estratégias para mitigar tais efeitos.
A formação pedagógica para preceptores em enfermagem
Authors: Moraes Rafael Mascarenhas , Santos Leandro Brito , Fontoura José Roberto de Araújo , Silva Alexandre do Nascimento , Figueredo Marcos Batista , Murari Thiago Barros , Monteiro Roberto Luiz Souza , Carneiro Tereza Kelly Gomes
Published: January 2025

Este estudo teve como objetivo discutir a importância da formação pedagógica dos preceptores de cursos técnicos em enfermagem. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica com a busca de artigos relacionados à temática em três bases de dados: Lilacs, PubMed e Portal da CAPES. Os resultados apontaram que a formação pedagógica dos preceptores é indispensável, considerando que o estágio representa uma etapa crucial na formação profissional dos técnicos de enfermagem. O preceptor desempenha um papel fundamental nesse processo, sendo responsável por guiar e supervisionar os estudantes nos campos de prática. Assim, é essencial que ele esteja preparado para exercer essa função de maneira eficaz, compreendendo o trabalho como um princípio educativo. A formação pedagógica capacita o preceptor a alinhar a prática profissional com os objetivos educacionais, favorecendo o desenvolvimento de competências técnicas e éticas nos futuros profissionais. Dessa forma, investir na qualificação pedagógica dos preceptores contribui para a excelência da formação técnica em enfermagem e para a melhoria da assistência à saúde.
Judiciário digital: tendências e desafios da desmaterialização com foco nos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Authors: Sotero Filho Edson de Melo , Barreto Eduardo Paes , Bispo Carlos de Oliveira , Arruda Ítalo Rodrigo Paulino de
Published: January 2025

A desmaterialização no judiciário envolve a transição dos processos em papel para meios digitais e tem gerado transformações significativas na administração da justiça. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar, por meio de uma abordagem bibliométrica, o panorama atual dessa desmaterialização, destacando tendências e desafios na transição para o ambiente digital em consonância com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentáveis (ODS). Adotando uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, buscou-se quantificar e analisar a produção científica relacionada ao tema. Para atingir esse propósito, foram selecionadas as bases de dados Scopus e Periódico Capes, abrangendo um período temporal de 10 anos (2014 - 2023). Os resultados mostram que a adoção de tecnologias da informação tem melhorado a eficiência e acessibilidade dos processos judiciais, além de promover maior transparência e rapidez. Entretanto, essa transição digital enfrenta desafios importantes, como garantir a segurança da informação e a proteção de dados pessoais. Conclui-se que, embora a desmaterialização possa promover uma justiça mais ágil e acessível, ela exige um compromisso contínuo com a inovação e a adaptação tecnológica ensejando no desenvolvimento de estratégias eficazes e sustentáveis, fortalecendo a confiança pública na justiça digital.
Panorama da radiodifusão regional: tendências e resistências no desafio da conquista da cidadania
Authors: Toledo André Luiz de , Gomes Cilene
Published: January 2025

Este artigo reflete sobre a interseção entre a regulação da ocupação urbana e do setor de radiodifusão, a partir de uma análise da Constituição Federal de 1988. Propõe-se discutir os interesses envolvidos na ocupação do espaço urbano: de um lado, o zoneamento privilegia empreendimentos em áreas de maior acessibilidade física, assim como a frequência FM, ocupada por grandes redes de radiodifusão; de outro, a periferia urbana, carente de acessibilidade, reflete-se na faixa estendida do dial FM, restringindo a radiodifusão comunitária. A metodologia incluiu: análise da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostras de Domicílios (PNAD); estudo da recepção de rádios no município polo da Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte; e dados de acesso ao portal Radios.com.br e ao aplicativo RadiosNet, caracterizando a comunicação regional pela densidade técnica e informacional, segundo Rizzatti (2015). Os resultados mostram um padrão de centralização territorial, com a urbanização dominada por setores imobiliários e grandes emissoras, dotadas de maior potencial técnico e comunicacional. O debate se apoia nos conceitos de metropolização, regionalização e internacionalização da mídia, evidenciando a desconstrução tecnosocial da radiodifusão em favor do capitalismo financeiro e da ausência de compromisso do Estado com a comunicação pública. Conclui-se propondo a horizontalização da comunicação regional como forma de democratizar a radiodifusão e fortalecer a cidadania, promovendo um panorama comunicacional mais inclusivo e diverso.
Performance musical no cinema mudo
Authors: Magalhães Sara Capelo , Ferra José António , Fráguas Ricardo , Ribeiro António José Pacheco
Published: January 2025

Nos primórdios do cinema mudo não havia bandas sonoras gravadas, como tal, a performance musical ao vivo desempenhava um papel fundamental nas primeiras exibições cinematográfica. Pianistas, organistas, e até mesmo orquestras, acompanhavam as imagens em movimento, sendo estes os primeiros músicos e conjuntos instrumentais a moldarem a relação intrínseca entre o som e a imagem no cinema. Este artigo, de reflexão,  aborda a forma como a revolução industrial transformou a sociedade e as artes, e como as invenções que surgiram após este advento marcaram o início de uma nova era na narrativa visual, estabelecendo as bases para o que viria a ser o cinema; foca-se, também, na música no cinema mudo e apresenta as razões para a adoção do acompanhamento musical ao vivo, as funções gerais da música, os recursos musicais e instrumentais, os géneros musicais utilizados e os primeiros filmes em que os realizadores tiveram a intenção de desenvolver um acompanhamento musical fixo, ora através de obras originais, ora através  de obras adaptadas. O ressurgimento do cinema e a reinterpretação do cinema mudo nas últimas décadas levou à modernização desta forma de arte, dando palco à performance musical ao vivo de músicos que tocam os mais variados instrumentos. Estes músicos, tanto revivem e recriam a prática tradicional de acompanhamento musical ao vivo, comum na era do cinema mudo, como a modernizam, explorando a performance musical de forma inovadora.