bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Who is Severe Upon the Ladies Now?": The Tri-Tiered Construction of Female Agency in Frances Burney's 'Evelina'
Authors: Rink Sophia Eve
Published: December 2020

Frances Burney’s novel Evelina follows a young woman through a series of mortifying social interactions, all of which point to a layered concept of women’s agency and the popular perceptions of autonomy during the eighteenth century. Women’s agency in Evelina can be classified as physical agency, emotional agency, or elite agency. Each form of agency is then characterized by the female characters of the lower, middle, or upper classes within the novel. Burney’s uncouth characterization of the lower classes corresponds with physical agency, or the physical ability to create agency outside of social expectations, while elite agency allows upper-class and aristocratic women to act as they wish without public censure. Middle-class Evelina’s emotional agency, accessible to readers through the epistolary format of the novel, relies on her understanding of propriety, sensibilities, and interpersonal connections as a means of navigating social situations and class mobility. Burney’s tiered construction of women’s agency reinforces the importance of sensibility and emotional honesty across highly gendered class lines.
Legal regulation of the hygienic issues on the interaction of built-in healthcare institutions and residential part of the building
Authors:   State Institution ", Ocheretiana H.V. ,   O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Makhniuk V.M. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Chorna V.V. ,   M.I. Pyrogov National Medical University, Vinnytsia, Horval A.K. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Klymenko H.V. ,   Private Higher Education Institution «Kyiv Medical University», Kyiv
Published: December 2020

Objective: We analysed the regulatory framework on the design of healthcare facilities built in the residential buildings, studied the conditions of their location and developed sanitary-and-antiepidemic requirements for them. Materials and methods: In the work, we used bibliosemantic (for the analysis of the use of legal regulation), theoretical (retrospective use of research data) and analytical methods. Results: According to the reform of the healthcare sector of Ukraine, at the primary level of medical care, the number of healthcare institutions is growing, in particular outpatient ones (outpatient clinics, family doctors’ offices, etc.), which are located in built-in (attached) non-residential premises of ground, first, and basement floors of multistory residential buildings. The authors of the article propose sanitary-and-hygienic and antiepidemic requirements for the location of built-in healthcare institutions at the hybrid type of the construction of residential and public part of the building, using parametric and target (object-by-object) methods. Conclusions: Taking into account that the outpatient healthcare institutions are the primary link in healthcare and make up the bulk of the entire healthcare institutions network, as well as the shortage of land for the construction of outpatient clinics in a separate building, the built-in healthcare institutions have become widespread and are located mainly in non-residential premises and residential buildings (ground, first, and basement floors), which is the element of hybrid construction. Developed sanitary-and-hygienic and antiepidemic measures for built-in healthcare institutionswill help to increase their epidemic safety, to prevent occupational diseases of medical staff.
DETERMINATION OF RELATIONSHIP OF MICROBIOLOGICAL AIR POLLUTION IN RESIDENTIAL AND PUBLIC AREAS WITH PUBLIC HEALTH
Authors:   STATE INSTITUTION “O.M. MARZIEIEV INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH” NAMSU, Chernysh E.O. , Surmasheva E.V. ,   STATE INSTITUTION “O.M. MARZIEIEV INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH” NAMSU
Published: December 2020

Рurpose - analysis of the state of research on the influence of microbiological air pollution in residential and public premises Objects and methods - data from scientific journals, Internet resources; the analysis of topical issues of microbiological air pollution in residential and public premises was carried out. Research results and conclusions. The article examines the research of domestic and foreign authors over the past decade, which are devoted to the study of microbiological pollution (including spores, hyphae, bacterial components and mycotoxins) of indoor air for the development ofexacerbation of asthma, hypersensitivity pneumonia, bronchitis and various syndromes of diseases of the respiratory tract. The analysis of literature sources showed that the problem of microbiological safety of indoor air in residential and public premises in our country is given little attention, although in the world this problem is studied quite actively and is relevant today. The study of these important issues provides a basis for additional research to establish a cause-and-effect relationship and to substantiate the criteria for microbiological safety of indoor air and the development of preventive measures that can be considered for premises with high mycological air pollution and surfaces.
Pengaruh Injeksi Semen Pada Lereng Tanah Berpasir Terhadap Permeabilitas Tanah
Authors: Arya I Wayan , Intara I Wayan , Ramia I Nyoman , Wiraga I Wayan , Suryanegara I G A G
Published: December 2020

Natural slope that are formed from the soil often experience landslides. Landslide occurs because the driving force received by the slope is greater than the ability of the slope to resist it. Thus forming a sliding plane that has a low stability. Factors that decrease the stability of the slope are infiltration of rainwater, vibrations that may come from earthquakes or moving loads, construction loads, and cracks. Rainwater that infiltrate through slope causes active force on the slopes and also decreases soil strength. Landslides due to infiltration of rainfall are common problems on residual soil slopes from the tropical region. Soil stabilization process for soil that have been experienced prior landslide, often encounter difficulty in compacting soil to form slope bodies. Loose sandy soil slopes has a very low strength so that expensive construction is needed. One possible way to do this is to fill the pores of the soil with certain aggregates. One of the aggregates is cement. The cement material is chosen because cement when liquid can seep in and fill the pores of the soil. After drying this cement can increase soil permeability and reduce soil pore numbers. Filling cement into the soil pores can be done by injection of liquid cement. The problems that will be raised in this study are: What is the change in soil permeability rate if the soil is injected with cement and how much changes in soil pore size when injected with cement. The method used in this study is to make a test model in the laboratory. By comparing soil without cement injection with soil that has been injected with cement, it will be known to increase soil permeability and decrease the soil pore number. From the preliminary test with proctor test, the maximum density was 1,286 gram/cm3 and the optimum water content was 18%. Decrease of coefisien permeability from without cement injection to with cement injection 31,5 %.
KAJIAN PERBAIKAN STRUKTUR PERKERASAN KAKU MENGGUNAKAN METODE PRESSURE GROUTING DENGAN MATERIAL POLYURETHANE DAN EPOXY (Studi Kasus : Ruas Jalan Patriot – Perintis Kemerdekaan Kota Pekalongan)
Authors: Junianto Arif , Ramadhan Rifqi Maulana , Utari Jantayu Padma , Kusdiyono Kusdiyono , Pawiro Dadiyono Amat , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: December 2020

Today the implementation of road infrastructure development using concrete pavement is experiencing rapid development because it can serve heavy and heavy traffic loads. But there are some problems that often arise in the use of concrete for pavement, causing damage (cracks). Repair of concrete cracks using pressure grouting method is one solution that can be used to improve the strength of concrete. This study discusses the comparison of the effectiveness of using polyurethane and epoxy materials in an effort to improve the rigid pavement structure. The research method used was to carry out repairs to the concrete structure on the Independence Patriotic-Road Section of Pekalongan City using polyurethane and epoxy materials. In this study each of the 5 existing normal (non-damaged) concrete samples, concrete repaired with polyurethane material and repaired concrete using epoxy material using core drill method, which will then be tested for compressive strength in the laboratory, as well as hammer test testing. to find out the strength of the existing concrete damage. The results showed that the average compressive strength of normal existing concrete (not damaged) amounted to 59.20 N/mm2, the average compressive strength of concrete that experienced cracks was 27.04 N/mm2, the average compressive strength value of repair concrete using polyurethane material is 31.92 N/mm2 (increasing by 15.17%) and the average compressive strength of concrete repair using epoxy material is 45.22 N/mm2 (increased by 56.53%).
PENAMPUNGAN AIR BERSIH PADA MUSIM KEMARAU DENGAN PEMANFAATAN EMBUNG GEOMEMBRANE (Studi Kasus: Desa Tanggung Prigel, Glagah, Lamongan)
Authors: Agustapraja Hammam Rofiqi , Alifuddin Mukhammad
Published: December 2020

Water is a major and important resource in the process of life in the world because of every living creature whether human, animal, and plant needs water. The technology of artificial geomembrane reservoir or water tank is the small reservoir in the village land (TKD) which is built to collect the water in the rainy season by using waterproof material as the layer by utilizing the rainwater through the river around which is then used as an alternative source of clean water (water supply) in the dry season. As for the calculation methods used for this research include: analysis of rainfall area using algebra average method (arithmetic mean), the calculation of rainfall plan can be done by using disperse measurement, with the statistical parameter of the calculation result of Sd= 23.884 Cs= 1.933 Ck= 4.031 Cv= 0.233. The distribution analysis is done using the Gumbel 1 method for 10 years plan amounted to 146.601 mm/day. Rainfall intensity analysis is done by using the Mononobe method for 10 years rainfall intensity plan amounted to 6.108 mm/hour. For the next 10 years, population projection is done using a calculation of the Arithmetic method of 2.795 populations. The conclusion of this research indicates that the clean water need in the dry season at Tanggung Prigel Village, Glagah District in 2026 is approximately 0.001941 m3/sec. While the plan for reservoir debit of 0.003254 m3/sec so it is considered sufficient to fulfill the clean water need in the Tanggung Prigel Village, Glagah District.
Developing the forest conservation index (FCI) to evaluate the forest conservation at Tam Lanh commune, Phu Ninh district, Quang Nam province
Authors: Thanh Canh Truong , Thi Hung Thanh Nguyen
Published: December 2020

In recent decades, forest conservation and development have been recognized as the decisive issues at both national and local levels. It is important to evaluate the impact of the local communal activities on the forest and to come up with a conservation and development solution for the forest. Our research developed the Forest Conservation Index (FCI) based on four criteria. Namely forest coverage, harvesting intensity, ratio of natural forest and replanting period after harvesting. The contributing level of each criterion in FCI were examined by consulting forest experts. Based on there, the classification of forest sustainability and the assessment of forest conservation were conducted. FCI was built using the same approach of the US water quality index. The FCI is used to evaluate forest conservation of a specific case, Tam Lanh commune. Tam Lanh was a mountainous commune of Phu Ninh district, Quang Nam province, with over fifty percent of household's livelihoods depending on the forest and its service. The result showed the forest resource of Tam Lanh commune was conserved at an average level. The area covered with forest increased due to econmomical benefit of combining of household benefit and forest resources development. However, the forest quality tended to decrease and the forest ecosystem in the commune was gradually simpler.
Anlatı Sinemasında Gerçekçi ve Biçimci Öğelerin Kullanımı: Alfonso Cuaron ve Roma Filmi
Authors: DEMİR Özcan
Published: December 2020

Sinema tarihi boyunca biçimci ve gerçekçi gelenekler sinemanın neyi anlattığını tanımlamak üzere çeşitli varsayımlar geliştirmiştir. Kameranın gerçeği anlatamayacağını savunan biçimciler, görüntünün manipülasyonu ile sanatsal etki yaratmayı amaçlamıştır. Bazin’in önderliğini yaptığı gerçekçiler ise kameranın gerçeği kaydetmenin eşsiz bir aracı olduğunu savunmuşlardır. Sinema kuramcıları gerçekçi ve biçimci gelenekler arasındaki tercihin nedenlerine yönelik eserler ortaya koymuşlardır. Anlatı sineması ve Hollywood özelinde düşünüldüğünde ise özellikle küreselleşen sinema sistemi içerisinde filmlerde gerçekçi ve biçimci öğelerin birlikte kullanılabildiğini söylemek mümkündür. Alfonso Cuaron Orozco, 1990’lı yılların sonunda dünya çapında yükselişe geçen Meksika sinemasında ve Hollywood’da ticari ve sanatsal alanda başarı kazanmış filmlere imza atmıştır. Bu çalışmada, çağdaş anlatı sinemasında biçimci ve gerçekçi yaklaşımların birlikte kullanılabileceği varsayımından hareketle, Cuaron’un Roma (2018) filmi mizansen öğeleri bağlamında yorumlayıcı ve betimleyici yöntemle çözümlenmiştir. Biçimci ve gerçekçi yaklaşımların Cuaron’un biçemine teknik ve estetik düzeydeki etkilerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, Roma (2018) filmi ışığında yapılan değerlendirmede; yönetmenin gerçekçi ve biçimci öğeleri birlikte kullanarak özgün bir biçem oluşturduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Cobertura do Papanicolaou em Mulheres de 25 a 59 anos de Maringá - PR, Brasil
Authors: Murata Iris Maria Hiray , Gabrielloni Maria Cristina , Schirmer Janine
Published: December 2020

Introdução: O câncer é um dos grandes desafios enfrentados pelo atual modelo de Saúde Pública. Objetivo: Determinar a cobertura do Papanicolaou em mulheres de 25 a 59 anos, igual ou maior que três anos ou que nunca realizaram, segundo variáveis sociodemográficas e rede de serviço de saúde utilizada. Método: Estudo de base populacional analítico com desenho transversal realizado na cidade de Maringá, Paraná, no período de outubro a dezembro de 2006. Utilizou-se questionário aplicado com entrevista domiciliar a 291 mulheres por meio de amostragem aleatória estratificada, as quais representaram os 326 bairros da cidade e 318.953 habitantes. Para análise realizada por regressão logística. Resultados: A cobertura do exame nos últimos três anos foi de 87,6% mulheres e 12,4% nunca realizaram ou fizeram há mais de três anos. Não se observou qualquer associação significativa dos dados sociodemográficos e o exame preventivo. O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) cobriu 54,3% dos exames do último ano precedente a entrevista. A não realização do exame apresentou diferenças significativas nas classes menos favorecidas. Conclusão: Considerando-se a meta preconizada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde, de 80,0% de cobertura do exame Papanicolaou nos últimos três anos para se conseguir a efetividade do programa, pode-se afirmar que em Maringá a cobertura está adequada. A periodicidade anual de realização foi predominante para usuárias do SUS, não atendendo as recomendações do Ministério da Saúde de trienalidade.
Kuvayımilliye’nin Batı Cephesi’nde Uyguladığı Gayrinizami Harp Stratejileri
Authors: Levent Zeynel
Published: December 2020

Mondros Mütarekesi hükümleri gereğince Osmanlı Devleti’nin asker mevcudunun önemli bir kısmı terhis edilmiş ve silah-teçhizatı toplatılmış olduğundan, eldeki az sayıdaki konvansiyonel kuvvet ile İtilaf Devletleri’ne karşı koyma girişiminin başarılı olma ihtimali bulunmadığı gibi bu tür bir teşebbüs onlara Anadolu’yu işgal etmek için bekledikleri fırsatı vermek anlamına gelecekti. Bu noktadan hareketle Millî Mücadele Dönemi’nin özellikle başlangıç safhasında konvansiyonel harpten ziyade, gayrinizami harp benimsenmiş ve mukavemet harekâtını toplumun tüm katmanlarına yaymak için yoğun çaba sarf edilmiştir. Ancak Türk askerî tarih yazımı muharebe odaklı olduğundan bahse konu gayrinizami harp faaliyetleri tüm detaylarıyla gün yüzüne çıkarılamamış ve Millî Mücadele Dönemi muharebeler üzerinden anlatılmaya devam edilmiştir. Bu yaklaşım, gayrinizami harp yönünden son derece zengin bir laboratuvar olan bahse konu dönemin gereği gibi anlaşılmasına ve ulusal/uluslararası literatürde hak ettiği yeri almasına mâni olmuştur. Literatürdeki eksikliğin giderilmesine katkı sağlanması amacıyla arşiv belgeleri esas alınarak hazırlanan bu makalede yöntem olarak; geçmişte yaşanmış olay/olguların ortaya konulması veya bir sorunsalın geçmişle olan ilişkisinin irdelenmesinde başvurulan bir usul olan “tarihî yöntem” benimsenmiş, veri toplama tekniği olarak “arşiv araştırması” ve “literatür (alanyazın) taraması” kullanılmıştır.
Türkiye’de Uygulamalı Girişimcilik Eğitimlerinin İstihdam Kapasitesinin Artırılmasındaki Rolü
Authors: Örenç Dilan , Dönmez Kara Canan Öykü , Ağur Suat
Published: December 2020

İşsizlik dünya genelinde karşılaşılan bir sorundur. Devletler, işsizliğin azaltılması ve istihdamın arttırılması için politikalar uygulamaktadırlar. Girişimci sayısının artırılması ve girişimcilik kültürünün yaygınlaştırılması bu politikalar kapsamında değerlendirilebilir. Türkiye’de devlet eliyle girişimciliğin geliştirilmesi amacıyla İŞKUR ve KOSGEB işbirliğiyle “Uygulamalı Girişimcilik Eğitimleri” düzenlenmektedir. Bu eğitimler vasıtasıyla bireylerin girişimcilik kapasiteleri artırılmakta, kurdukları işlere finansman desteği bulmalarına imkân sağlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı, Uygulamalı Girişimcilik Eğitimlerine katılanların bu programın etkinliğine ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma, nitel desende tasarlandığından ve Türkiye çapında bir örneklemle çalışmanın zamansal ve parasal imkânsızlıkları göz önüne alınarak çalışma alanı Çanakkale ili Merkez İlçe ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırma verileri görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmış, içerik analizi tekniğiyle çözümlenmiştir. Analizlerde, MAXQDA Analytics Pro 18 Programı kullanılmıştır. Sonuçta, katılımcıların genelde eğitimleri girişimcilik kapasitelerinin artırılması konusunda olumlu buldukları anlaşılmıştır. Diğer yandan, eğitimlerin kapsamının gençleri, kadınları ve dezavantajlı kesimleri de kapsayacak şekilde geliştirilmesi, kamuoyuna daha iyi duyurulması noktasında, çalışma yapılması gerekliliği tespit edilmiştir.
Authors: Lestantyo Daru , Cahyaningrum Dwi , Jayanti Siswi
Published: December 2020

Introduction : Nutrition services in hospitals are supporting facilities that have an important role in patient recovery. Food handlers who are the core workers of hospital nutrition services need to pay attention to individual hygiene and sanitation in order to work in a healthy condition. This study aims to analyze the role of occupational health in supporting the success of food safety in hospitals. Methods: The research was carried out by observation with a qualitative approach. The main research responden were food handlers. Result:. Most of the main responden have good knowledge regarding food hygiene and its application objectives. Results : The results of the work environment measurement show that the temperature in the room is above the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) set by the Ministry of Health. The health check is carried out by the MCU unit but has not been on a scheduled basis. Conclusion: This study found that the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health program has not been carried out in hospital kitchen  unit. There are still indicators of the physical work environment that need to be improved and are at risk of causing safety incidents and patient safety. The involvement of officers in the OSH program still needs to be improved through routine training and safety talk.

Keywords: hospital kitchen, occupational health, food handler, hospital food safety
Delays in lung cancer diagnosis and treatment: real-life assessment in a tertiary care center
Authors:   CEFITEC – Centro de Física e Investigação Tecnológica, Physics Department, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, NOVA University of Lisbon, Almada, Portugal, Teixeira Bernardo , Sequeira Telma ,   Pulmonology Department, Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca, Amadora, Portugal, Gomes Maria ,   Center of Mathematics and Applications, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, NOVA University of Lisbon, Almada, Portugal, Silva Filipe ,   CEFITEC – Centro de Física e Investigação Tecnológica, Physics Department, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, NOVA University of Lisbon, Almada, Portugal, Tomé José ,   CEFITEC – Centro de Física e Investigação Tecnológica, Physics Department, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, NOVA University of Lisbon, Almada, Portugal,   Pulmonology Department, Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca, Amadora, Portugal
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Clinical guidelines recommend rapid evaluation of patients with suspected lung cancer. There are few data concerning delays in the diagnostic process of lung cancer in Portugal and adherence to recommendations. The aim of this work is to review and analyze the different phases in the process of diagnosis, staging, therapeutic decision and treatment within a pulmonology department. Methods: Retrospective, single -center cohort study, with identification and analysis of the different stages of the pathway taken by patients with suspected lung cancer. The study contemplates the flow design and characterization related to waiting times. Descriptive statistical analysis of waiting times in each step and total waiting times and comparison with available guidelines. Results: 77 patients included, predominantly male (72.7%), mean age of 66. Mean time from admission to start of treatment was 68 days (±55.2). Most patients underwent bronchoscopy (71.4%), which was conclusive in 54.6%; 39 patients (50.6%) needed a second exam and 14 (18.2%) a third one. Mean time from multidisciplinary decision to treatment was 14 days (±25.6). There were great differences between modalities: 6 days (±8) to chemotherapy, 5 days (±2) to radiation therapy and 63 days (±33) to surgery. Adherence to guidelines varied between 36.4% and 50.6% concerning total time and between 44.2% and 58.4% for time from diagnosis to treatment. Conclusion: Total time of the process exceeded main guidelines in 6 to 26 days; however, there was considerable heterogeneity and results do not differ greatly from other published data. Proposing an optimized workflow may shorten critical stages and improve global performance, allowing for improvements in doctor and patient’s expectations.
Antibióticos e imunoterapia – devemos preocupar-nos?
Authors:   Serviço de Pneumologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Portugal, Valério Margarida , Sousa Sofia ,   Serviço de Pneumologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Portugal, Rodrigues Denny ,   Serviço de Pneumologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Portugal, Figueiredo Ana ,   Serviço de Pneumologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Portugal, Barata Fernando ,   Serviço de Pneumologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Portugal
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A imunoterapia tem vindo a melhorar os outcomes dos doentes no carcinoma pulmonar de não pequenas células (CPNPC). No entanto, estudos recentes sugerem que a disrupção da microbiota induzida por antibióticos pode ter repercussões na sua eficácia. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os outcomes de doentes com CPNPC avançado com PD‑L1≥50% tratados com imunoterapia em primeira linha considerando o tratamento concomitante com antibióticos (ATB). Métodos: Selecionámos os processos clínicos de todos os doentes da consulta de Pneumologia Oncológica do nosso hospital tratados com imunoterapia em 1.ª linha com pembrolizumab desde abril de 2017. Foi realizada análise estatística comparativa de dados demográficos e eficácia (resposta à terapêutica e sobrevida livre de progressão) entre dois subgrupos em função da utilização, ou não, de ATB nos 30 dias anteriores ou posteriores ao início da imunoterapia. Resultados: Foram incluídos 41 doentes, idade média de 65 anos, 70,7% do género masculino e 87,8% com exposição prévia ao fumo do tabaco. Em 13 (31,7%) desses doentes foi administrado ATB com duração média de tratamento de 10,5 dias. Os doentes submetidos a tratamento com ATB apresentaram taxas de progressão da doença superiores e estatisticamente significativas em comparação com o grupo controlo (61,5% vs. 25,9%). No entanto, a sobrevida livre de progressão (PFS) não foi significativamente diferente entre esses dois grupos. Conclusões: Como sugerido por estudos prévios, em doentes sob imunoterapia a taxa de controlo de doença foi inferior aquando utilização de ATB. Maior tempo de follow -up irá permitir-nos perceber se este impacto negativo se traduz em pior PFS ou sobrevida global neste subgrupo de doentes.
Non-small cell lung cancer in elderly – retrospective study comparing single-agent versus doublet chemotherapy
Authors:   Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos, Cipriano Élia , Magalhães Helena ,   Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos, Estevinho Fernanda ,   Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos
Published: December 2020

Background: In non -small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) elderly patients with advanced disease and without driver mutations, questions remain if they benefit from doublet chemotherapy (ChT) or single -agent ChT. Methods: A retrospective study characterizing elderly NSCLC patients with advanced disease. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS) after doublet ChT and single -agent ChT, calculated using Kaplan -Meier method and Log Rank test. Results: Forty -six patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease were treated with ChT (22 with platinum- -based doublet ChT and 24 with single -agent ChT). With a median follow -up of 26.6 months (mo.), the median OS was 8.4 mo. in doublet ChT and 7.0 mo. in single‑agent ChT, p=0.441. Conclusions: There were no statistically significant differences in survival between platinum -based doublet and monotherapy ChT in our studied population.
Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Total Fenolik Se’i Sapi yang dicuring Menggunakan Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Seuk Yustina , Tahuk Paulus Klau , Kia Kristoforus W.
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan, total fenolik, kadar air, dan pH se’i sapi yang dicuring menggunakan ekstrak etanol kulit buah naga merah. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah aktivitas antioksidan, total fenolik, kadar air dan pH se’i sapi. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah daging sapi bagian paha belakang dan kulit buah naga merah. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan variasi perlakuan sebagai berikut: R0 = Daging + Bumbu-bumbu, R1 = Daging + Bumbu-bumbu + Nitrat 25 mg, R2 = Daging + Bumbu-bumbu + Ekstrak kulit buah naga merah 50%, R3 = Daging + Bumbu-bumbu + Ekstrak kulit buah naga merah 60%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin besar penambahan ekstrak kulit buah naga merah, maka semakin besar pula aktivitas antioksidan dan total fenolik se’i dan dapat menurunkan kadar air dan pH se’i sapi. Dimana nilai IC50 pada perlakuan R3 sebesar 207,853 ppm dan total fenolik sebesar 1,068 mg/g sedangkan kadar air pada R3 yaitu 44,829% dan memiliki nilai pH sebesar 5,21.
Diversity of Zooplankton in Lindu Lake Waters Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Hartina Siti , Trianto Manap
Published: December 2020

Zooplankton is small animals that swim or float in water pools and significantly affect the life of lake aquatic organisms, especially as natural food in the development and cultivation of fish. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of Zooplankton species in the waters of Lake Lindu. This research was conducted in April - June 2019 using a purposive sampling method. The results obtained nine types of Zooplankton in the waters of Lake Lindu, Central Sulawesi Province, namely Daphnia sp, Epischura lacustris, Hyperia sp, Cyclops vicinus, Pseudophausia sp, Temora sp, Alonella dadayi, Nebela caudate, Brachionys havanaensis.  The diversity of Zooplankton species found in the waters of Lake Lindu is 2.190 (moderate diversity level). The highest H value is at station III (Inlet) which is 2.175, and the lowest H 'value is at station II (settlements) of 2.149.
Diversity of Lichen in Mangrove Forest of Tomoli Village Parigi Moutong Regency
Authors: Pratama Ari , Trianto Manap
Published: December 2020

Lichen is an organism resulting from a symbiotic association between fungi and algae in mutualistic symbiosis and eroticism, forming a morphological unity that is different from other species from its constituent components. This study aims to determine the level of lichen species diversity that grows in mangrove forests in Tomoli Village, Parigi Moutong Regency. This research was conducted in July 2019. The method used in this study was a survey method, the sampling technique was purposive sampling, namely by using a 10 cm x 10 cm plot on the mangrove trees in each path at the research location. The research results found ten types of lichen consisting of six genera, five families, seven orders, and four classes divided into two groups based on the kind of thallus, namely lichen crustose and foliose. The crustose lichen group is Aspicilia calcarea, Aspicilia sp, Pyrenula sp, Pyrenula dermatodes, Pyrenula santensis, Cryptothecia striata, Phaeographis sp, Graphis script, Verrucaria sp. Meanwhile, the foliose lichen group is Flavoparmelia caperata. The lichen diversity index value obtained in the mangrove forest in Tomoli Village was 2,225, indicating that the level of diversity is moderate.
IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG KALEAKAN KECAMATAN NANGGALA TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Arif Arwin
Published: December 2020

Identifikasi jamur makroskopis dikawasan hutan lindung Kaleakan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai jenis Jamur Makroskopis yang terdapat di kawasan Hutan Lindung Kaleakan Kecamatan Nanggala Toraja Utara?”.Teknik pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan metode jelajah.Sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriftif kualitatif.Dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 33 spesies jenis jamur makroskopis yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian, dimana seluruhnya berasal dari divisi Basidiomycota yang terdiri atas 3 kelas, 8 ordo, 22 famili, 28 genus. Ordo yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah ordo Polyporales dan famili yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah kelompok jamur dari famili Poliporaceae. Berdasarkan keadaan tutupan lahan pada daerah hutan gundul dengan intensitas cahaya tinggi ditemukan 3 jenis jamur, yaitu Ganoderma sp, Postia stipticus, Nigroporus vinosus. Berdasarkan substratnya, pada kayu lapuk ditemukan 19 jenis jamur(53%), serasah/tanah 13 jenis jamur(36%) dan pada kayu hidup 4 jenis jamur(11%). Sehingga kebanyakan  jamur yang hidup di kawasan hutan lindung Kaleakan Kecamatan Nanggala Toraja Utara adalah jenis jamur kayu (wood fungy) yang umumnya berperan sebagai Sabrofit, pelakuk kayu/dekomposer.
Oficinas pedagógicas para feira de ciências: Diagrama V como proposição metodológica
Authors: Xavier Lucas Antonio , Segatto Breno Rodrigues , Ferracioli Laércio
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo relata o uso da heurística de Gowin, no formato de Diagrama V, como método científico em projetos de Física para a Feira de Ciências da Escola Estadual do Ensino Fundamental e Médio situada no município de Piúma-ES.  A escola apresenta um histórico de 35 anos de realização do evento científico. O uso do Diagrama V ocorreu por meio de oficinas pedagógicas, planejadas e estruturadas. A proposta de utilização do diagrama no contexto experimental objetiva promover a ruptura de práticas de roteiros tradicionais e maior engajamento de professores e alunos na Feira de Ciências. Dos dez grupos de alunos das três séries do ensino médio que utilizaram o Diagrama V como instrumento norteador para os experimentos pode-se inferir que os resultados se revelaram promissores, pois perceberam a importância do método científico.
ENSINO DE FÍSICA COM ENFOQUE CTS: CONTRIBUIÇÕES ENTRE CIÊNCIAS E A LEI 10.639/2003
Authors: Da Silva Marcelo Vilela , Capossoli Eduardo Folco
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho se propõe a desenvolver ações formativas que contemplem as relações compreendidas entre ciência, tecnologia e sociedade (CTS), no âmbito da disciplina de física - nos ensinos fundamental e médio, com intuito de trabalhar transversalmente a Lei 10.639/2003, e, portanto, os conteúdos de história e cultura africana e afro-brasileira, nos currículos escolares. Além disso, o artigo tem como objetivo a superação dos desafios encontrados e enfrentados no interior do sistema educacional a fim de tornar possível, aos estudantes do ensino médio, um conhecimento a respeito das contribuições que as sociedades africanas deram para a ciência e a tecnologia. O procedimento metodológico incluiu um questionário escrito pré e pós-teste, ambos, com os estudantes. Os resultados encontrados foram analisados qualitativamente, e demostraram considerável relevância para se trabalhar, em sala de aula, as relações étnico-raciais.
Notas sobre educação popular a partir da pesquisa com recicladoras e recicladores
Authors: Lousada Vinícius Lima
Published: December 2020

Procurei nomear este artigo de “notas” porque pretendo trazer à baila algumas das minhas anotações a respeito das aprendizagens efetivadas com recicladoras e recicladores da Associação de Reciclagem Ecológica Rubem Berta (Galpão), em Porto Alegre/RS. Ressalto a palavra “recicladora” no feminino e no plural, como também, à frente na ordem da palavra “reciclador” não por mero jogo de palavras ou simples gentileza. Trata-se de uma tentativa sincera, embora reconhecidamente tímida, de homenagear essas mulheres que tenho acompanhado como educador e pesquisador.Notes on popular education from research with recyclers and recyclers
Estatuto da temática ensino-aprendizagem no âmbito da expressão gráfica: o graphica em questão
Authors: Machado Gabrielly Beatriz Batista , Ramos Kátia Maria da Cruz
Published: December 2020

A linguagem gráfica cada vez mais vem sendo reconhecida como imprescindível para a comunicação em geral, no âmbito deste reconhecimento o GRAPHICA vem se configurando espaço privilegiado do debate sobre temáticas relacionadas à expressão gráfica. Neste sentido, considerando que tal evento também se destina a docentes e discentes, o presente estudo tem como propósito apontar o estatuto que vem ocupando questões relativas ao ensino-aprendizagem nesta área. Para tanto, teve como fonte de dados os três últimos congressos GRAPHICA (2011, 2013 e 2015) e como descritores os termos aprendizagem, avaliação, ensino, metodologia e recursos didáticos. Como resultado foi observado que a temática ensino-aprendizagem vem assumindo um estatuto de pertinência no debate, apresentando um percentual maior de trabalhos, cuja maior incidência recai em estudos sobre aspectos metodológicos do ensino no campo da Expressão Gráfica.
Apresentação
Authors: Sartore Anna Rita
Published: December 2020

A quinta edição da revista de Interritórios trata da interface entre Educação e Direitos Humanos como um lugaração no qual nossas garantias legais, de princípios e de dignidade sejam discutidas com vistas a promover uma reﬂexão sobre o seu usufruto e exercício efetivos.Os artigos, o ensaio e a entrevista trazidos ao leitor versam sobre diferentes categorias e esferas dos direitos humanos que demandam ser, constantemente, certiﬁcados por todos nós. O limite humano e aqueles desse suporte, evidentemente, impedem que se esgote qualquer dos aspectos abordados, mas nos convida a fazêlos ecoar, alto, no nosso cotidiano.
Relações de Gênero na Educação Superior: uma análise do Programa Ciências sem Fronteiras
Authors: MELO Hildete Pereira de
Published: December 2020

Há um consenso mundial de que a educação é importante para o desenvolvimento econômico e social do mundo moderno e que esta reduz disparidades sociais e econômicas de um país ou região. No entanto, o desenvolvimento do processo educacional foi ao longo do tempo marcado pelo sexismo e relegou as mulheres a uma educação diferenciada por séculos. Esta diferença só foi, parcialmente, vencida pelas mulheres nos últimos 200 anos. Os feminismos têm desenvolvido a consciência de que a diferença que existe entre os sexos no espaço científico e tecnológico deve ser ultrapassada e que para isso a educação necessita integrar e visibilizar as mulheres nos feitos científicos e tecnológicos do mundo atual. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar se amplificação da insurgência feminista do século XXI, clamando por igualdade entre os sexos e raças e se isso significou alguma mudança na definição das carreiras profissionais das meninas e moças nas duas últimas décadas. Assim, escolheu-se para avaliar este impacto o Programa Ciência sem Fronteiras, desenvolvido na segunda década deste século, pelo Estado brasileiro nas áreas das ciências exatas e tecnológicasGênero. Ciências. Tecnologia. Carreiras profissionais. Política pública.Gender Relations: an analysis of the Sciences without Frontiers program Abstract There is a worldwide consensus that education is important for the economic and social development of the modern world and that it reduces social and economic disparities in a country or region. However, the development of the educational process was over time marked by sexism and relegated women to a differentiated education for centuries. This difference has only been partially overcome by women in the last 200 years. Feminisms have developed the awareness that the difference between the sexes in scientific and technological space must be overcome and that education needs to integrate and make women aware of the scientific and technological achievements of today's world. This study aims to analyze whether the feminist insurgency of the 21st century has amplified, claiming equality between the sexes and races, and whether this meant any change in the definition of the professional careers of girls and women in the last two decades. Thus, the Science without Borders Program, developed in the second decade of this century, was chosen to evaluate this impact by the Brazilian State in the areas of exact and technological sciences.Gender. Science. Technology. Professional careers. Public policy.
Coisas Obscuras: representações de meninas do ensino médio sobre lesbianidade(s)
Authors: MEDEIROS Talita Gonçalves , CAETANO Marcio
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo possuiu como objetivo interrogar e compreender as representações sobre a(s) lesbianidade(s) produzidas por estudantes de uma escola agrícola da região sul do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa, orientada pelos Estudos Culturais Lesbofeministas, produziu seus dados a partir de “rodas de conversas” complementadas por anotações no “diário de campo”. Partindo das análises dos dados, podemos apontar que as estudantes possuem visões e entendimentos conceituais a respeito da(s) lesbianidade(s) e que esses já possuem um posicionamento crítico frente à forma como a mulher é retratada na sociedade. Entretanto, a temática “lesbianidade(s)” – não diferente da forma como as demais mulheres são retratadas na escola-, é atravessada pela invisibilidade histórico-escolar e quando visível, ancora-se em representações mediadas somente pela violência.Lesbianidade(s). Escola. Diálogo. Lesbofeminismo.Obscure Things: representations of high school girls about lesbianity(s)AbstractThe present study aimed to interrogate and understand the representations about the lesbianity (ies) produced by students of an agricultural school in the southern region of Rio Grande do Sul state. The research, guided by the Lesbofeminist Cultural Studies, produced its data through "circles of conversation" supplemented by notes of the "field diary". From the analysis of the data, we can point out that the students have conceptual visions and understandings about the lesbian(s) and that they already have a critical position regarding the way in which the woman is portrayed in society. However, the theme of "lesbianity (ies)" - not unlike the way other women are represented in school - is crossed by the invisibility at school space and, when visible, is anchored in representations mediated only by violence.Lesbianity (s).School. Dialogue. Lesbofeminismo
De la invisibilidad a los saberes compartidos, una mirada desde la experiencia de lesbianas y mujeres bisexuales en México
Authors: CORONA Claudia Ivette Navarro
Published: December 2020

La educación sexual en el ámbito educativo se encuentra atravesada por un sistema de género-heteronormativo, que ha contribuido a una normalización de la sexualidad, los cuerpos y los deseos. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo explorar los discursos y prácticas heteronormativas que atravesaron la experiencia educativa de lesbianas y mujeres bisexuales, y comprender cómo a partir de esto se desprendieron diversas formas de resistencias. Se trabajó a partir de entrevistas a profundidad con 7 lesbianas y 4 mujeres bisexuales que residían en la Ciudad de México y el Estado de México. Como resultados se encontró una construcción de dispositivos que sostienen la heterosexualidad y dicotomía de género, dando lugar a doble proceso de invisibilización, así como a un conjunto de resistencias individuales y colectivas.Orientação sexual. Educação sexual. Cidadania sexualAbstractFrom invisibility to shared knowledge, a look based on the experience of lesbians and bisexual women in MexicoLa educación sexual en el ámbito educativo se encuentra atravesada por un sistema de género-heteronormativo, que ha contribuido a una normalización de la sexualidad, los cuerpos y los deseos. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo explorar los discursos y prácticas heteronormativas que atravesaron la experiencia educativa de lesbianas y mujeres bisexuales, y comprender cómo a partir de esto se desprendieron diversas formas de resistencias. Se trabajó a partir de entrevistas a profundidad con 7 lesbianas y 4 mujeres bisexuales que residían en la Ciudad de México y el Estado de México. Como resultados se encontró una construcción de dispositivos que sostienen la heterosexualidad y dicotomía de género, dando lugar a doble proceso de invisibilización, así como a un conjunto de resistencias individuales y colectivas.  Orientación sexual. Educación sexual. Ciudadanía sexual
“Mulheres e poder: histórias, ideias e indicadores” de Hildete Pereira de Melo e Débora Thomé Por Nicole L. M. T. de Pontes
Authors: PONTES Nicole L. M. T. de
Published: December 2020

A resenha aqui apresentada oferece um resumo crítico da obra mais recente das autoras Hildete Melo e Débora Thomé, que retratam de forma bastante acurada a situação atual da mulher no Brasil e no mundo.  Seja pela proposta de introdução e de revisão da literatura sobre gênero, trabalho e mulheres na política, dentre outros temas, seja pela apresentação dos indicadores e dados atualizadíssimos, é certo que este trabalho deve figurar como leitura obrigatória para quem busca adentrar as veredas dos estudos sobre a condição das mulheres, feminismo, gênero e trabalho hoje.Mulheres. Poder. História. Hildete Pereira“Women and power: stories, ideas and indicators "- Hildete Pereira de Melo and Débora Thomé, By Nicole L. M. de PontesAbstract The review presented here offers a critical summary of the most recent work by authors Hildete Melo and Débora Thomé, who accurately portray the current situation of women in Brazil and in the world. Whether for the proposal of introduction and revision of the literature on gender, labor and women in politics, among other topics, or by the presentation of indicators and updated data, it is certain that this work must be included as a compulsory reading for those who seek to step into the paths of studies on the condition of women, feminism, gender and work nowadays.Women. Power. Stories. Hildete Pereira
Study on comparative biomass yield, nutritional quality and economics of hydroponic sprout produced from different grains
Authors: Rahman MM , Jahan S , Amanullah SM , Kabir MA , Tamanna RJ , Hassan MM , Deb GK , Hossain SMJ
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted to know the biomass yield, nutritional qualities and production costs of hydroponic sprout of maize, wheat and oats compared to their whole grains as feed. Weighed amount of seeds were soaked in water for 12, 24 and 2 hours, respectively followed by wrapping in cotton cloths for 48 h for maize and wheat, and 24 h for oats to germinate.Then germinated seeds were spread on plastic trays fitted in hydroponic racks for 7 days. At harvest, fresh yield was found 2.74, 3.5 and 2.5 kg for maize, wheat and oats, respectively from each kilogram of respective seed (p<0.01). The DM concentrations in maize (857.0 vs 764.6 g/kg; p<0.05) and oat sprout (911.5 vs 453.0 g/kg; P<0.01) were decreased, while not changed (P>0.05) in wheat sprout (900.7 vs 872.0 g/kg) compared to their respective grain. In contrary, concentration of CP was significantly increased in wheat (126.1 vs 183.3 g/kg DM; P<0.05) and oat sprout (158.8 vs 201.7 g/kg DM; P<0.01) and numerically in maize sprout (61.2 vs 81.3 g/kg DM) compared to respective grain. Similarly, concentrations of ADF and NDF was increased (P<0.01) in all sprouts from their respective grains. Contents of Vitamin E and soluble sugar (SS) both were increased in wheat (1.1 vs 2.3 & 443.7 vs 477.0 mg/100g, respectively in grain vs sprout; P<0.01) and oat sprout (11.0 vs 13.4 & 351.5 vs 356.2 mg/100g, respectively in grain vs sprout; P<0.01), while in maizeonly vitamin-E was increased (3.51 vs 8.1 mg/100g, respectively in grain vssprout; P<0.01), but SS was decreased (489.4 vs 462.5 mg/100g, respectively in grain vssprout; P<0.01). Maize sprout was found yeast and mold-free, but both of them (7.16 & 7.0 log10 CFU/g) were grown in wheat sprout, while only yeast in low concentration (5.74 log10 CFU/g) was found in oat sprout. The production cost of DM was found 1.5, 1.7 and 2.6 times higher in maize, wheat and oat sprout, respectively compared to grain. Further study including animal feeding trial is needed to confirm the benefits of producing hydroponic sprout instead of using grain as concentrate.

Bang. J. Livs. Res. Vol. 26 (1&2), 2019: P. 51-60