bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemahaman Masyarakat Muslim Manado Terhadap Sistem Pegadaian Syariah
Authors: Maengkom Muhammad Algi Fahri
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on exploring the understanding of the Muslim community in Manado City towards the sharia pawnshop system. Manado City, with a majority non-Muslim population, is an interesting background to understand the extent of knowledge of the Muslim community regarding the concept and implementation of sharia pawnshops. Qualitative methods are used with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results of the study show that their understanding of the basic and operational principles of Islamic pawnshops is still limited. Factors such as lack of education and related information become the main obstacles in increasing understanding. Many respondents have the perception that Islamic pawnshops are similar to conventional pawnshops without significant differences. Therefore, a more in-depth and structured educational approach is needed to increase public knowledge about sharia pawnshops. The move is expected to raise awareness of the advantages and benefits of sharia-compliant finance, enabling people to make financial decisions that are more in line with their religious values. This provides an important picture for the development of more inclusive and sustainable financial services in these communities.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berfokus pada eksplorasi pemahaman masyarakat Muslim di Kota Manado terhadap sistem pegadaian syariah. Kota Manado, dengan mayoritas penduduk non-Muslim, menjadi latar belakang yang menarik untuk memahami sejauh mana pengetahuan masyarakat Muslim terkait konsep dan pelaksanaan pegadaian syariah. Metode kualitatif digunakan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman mereka tentang prinsip-prinsip dasar dan operasional pegadaian syariah masih terbatas. Faktor seperti kurangnya edukasi dan informasi terkait menjadi penghambat utama dalam peningkatan pemahaman. Banyak responden memiliki persepsi bahwa pegadaian syariah serupa dengan pegadaian konvensional tanpa perbedaan signifikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan edukatif yang lebih mendalam dan terstruktur untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pegadaian syariah. Langkah ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan keunggulan dan manfaat keuangan yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, memungkinkan masyarakat membuat keputusan finansial yang lebih sesuai dengan nilai-nilai agama mereka. Hal ini memberikan gambaran penting bagi pengembangan layanan keuangan yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan di komunitas tersebut.
Maqashid Syari'ah dalam Konteks Pengantar Makanan Non-Halal oleh Driver Go-Jek Muslim Kota Manado
Authors: Wahyudi Yudha
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dampak penerapan sistem auto-bid dalam aplikasi Go-jek terhadap driver Muslim di Kota Manado, khususnya dalam hal melayani pesanan makanan non-halal melalui Go-food. Driver Go-jek yang beragama Muslim dihadapkan pada situasi di mana mereka menerima pesanan makanan non-halal, seperti olahan daging babi, melalui aktivasi sistem auto-bid yang langsung mengirimkan pesanan tersebut ke aplikasi para driver, yang kemudian diwajibkan untuk menerima pesanan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adopsi sistem auto-bid pada aplikasi Go-jek mewajibkan driver untuk menerima dan mengantar pesanan makanan non-halal. Penolakan terhadap pesanan tersebut dapat mengakibatkan suspensi akun driver. Dari perspektif hukum Islam, pengiriman makanan non-halal oleh driver Muslim memiliki kepentingan dalam menghindari situasi yang berpotensi memicu keraguan (syubhat), sebagai upaya untuk menjaga kesucian ajaran Islam serta keutuhan akidah agama. Meskipun demikian, dari sudut pandang maqashid syari’ah, pengiriman makanan non-halal bisa diperbolehkan karena dianggap sebagai kebutuhan sekunder (hajiyat) dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tindakan ini diinterpretasikan sebagai upaya untuk memudahkan hidup dan mengurangi kesulitan atau keterbatasan yang mungkin terjadi.
Analysis of Factors Affect the Differences of the Determination of Fajr Ṣādiq and Its Relevance to the Basic Principles of Sharia
Authors: Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Azwar Azwar , Aswar Aswar
Published: January 2024

This study aims to: (1) analyze the factors that cause differences in the determination of the beginning of fajr prayer time; (2) analyze the relevance of the determination of fajr ṣādiq as the beginning of fajr prayer time with the basic principles of Islamic law. This research is qualitative descriptive research using library research methods with normative of sharia and philosophical approach. The results of the study found several things. First, the difference in setting the schedule of fajr prayer is due to differences in the determination of the criteria of the elevation of the sun under the horizon and differences in interpreting the meaning of the naṣ and terms related to the time of fajr prayer, such as fajr, galas, isfār, tabayyun and others. Second, the basic principle in determining the beginning of the time of fajr prayer based on the perspective of Sharia is that the fajr prayer is determined by the signs that are believed, so that the criteria for the appearance of fajr ṣādiq are set at the unquestioned elevation of the sun and with signs that are ḥissiyah (observable with five senses) in accordance with maqāṣid al-taysīr that can be understood and observed by every Muslim. This study contributes to the studies related to determining the start of prayer times. The results of this study provide recommendation in the form of determining the angle of fajr ṣādiq at the criterion between -18º and iḥtiyāṭ 2 minutes or -17.5º, as a precautionary measure, so that the polemic that occurs in the community regarding prayer time schedules is expected to be reduced or even resolved.
The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance: An Intermediary Function of Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Indriasari Ratna , Permatasari Marisa , Khair Otti Ilham , Yusuf Achmad , Susi Susi , Luthfi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

This study explores the impact of transformational leadership on employee performance. Qualitative descriptive analysis is used to identify problem patterns and relationships between concepts. Literature analysis supplements the research by examining relevant journals and articles. Findings demonstrate a significant positive influence of transformational leadership on employee performance, motivating employees to achieve organizational goals effectively and efficiently. Organizational commitment and job satisfaction serve as mediators between transformational leadership and performance. Transformational leadership enhances performance by fostering increased commitment and job satisfaction. Employees who exhibit attachment to the organization and job satisfaction tend to perform better. Overall, transformational leadership positively influences employee performance, with organizational commitment and job satisfaction acting as mediators in this relationship.
The Judge's Refusal of The Application for Marriage Dispensation
Authors: Amirah Nabilla , Eva Yusnita
Published: January 2024

A phenomenon revealed that there is a conflict between the objectives of the maqashid syari'ah and the decision of the Pangkajene Religious Court judge No.0228/PDT.P/2020/PA.PKJ in the case of a marriage dispensation application. The purpose of maqashid syari'ah in the dispensation of marriage is to avoid adultery that enters the maintenance of religion (Hifz al-Din). The marriage dispensation was proposed by the parents as applicants because their children have often gone out together and even had intercourse as husband and wife but this was rejected by the judge. The problem above is the goal to explain legal considerations by the judge of the Pangkajene Religious Court in the application for marriage dispensation and maqasid al-syari'ah review of the decision of the judge in the application for marriage dispensation. This research used a library research method by citing the contents of the judge's determination files and books related to the problem under study and the data used is in the form of secondary data, namely in the form of decisions of the Religious Courts. The fact is that in this stipulation the judge rejected the application for marriage dispensation by not considering the immoral acts that had been committed by the prospective groom and prospective bride. Furthermore, the purpose of maintaining religion in this determination is not fulfilled where the judge uses the method of avoiding mafsadah taking precedence over bringing maslahah as if contrary to the stipulation in which the judge rejects the proposed marriage dispensation application.
Anthropomorphism in Upin dan Ipin: A Study of Children’s Literature
Authors: Aris Qori Islami , Syam Essy
Published: January 2024

This study discusses the use of anthropomorphism in two episodes of Upin and Ipin entitled Aku Sebatang Pensel and Aku Sebuah Jam. Through observation and note-taking techniques, data were obtained to analyze how the two episodes humanize pencils and clocks. The results of the analysis show the presence of anthropomorphic elements in both episodes, including human characters, emotions, and human behavior given to pencils and clocks. The pencils in the episode Aku Sebatang Pensel behave like humans with the ability to speak, interact, and show emotions such as worry, anger, pride, sadness, and joy. Meanwhile, the clock characters in the episode Aku Sebuah Jam also show human behavior with the ability to speak, share experiences, show concern, and dance. Sad emotions are also displayed by the clock characters. The characteristics of pencil and clock characters include helpful, encouraging, caring, argumentative, passionate, optimistic, cheerful, curious, obedient, and expressive. This study uncovers the use of anthropomorphism in Upin and Ipin animations, shedding light on its contribution to children's imagination, understanding of complex issues, and story appeal. Through this technique, young audiences can connect with the characters and develop empathy. The findings are relevant for the development of children's films and learning media, as an effective strategy to convey moral values. The study also encourages animation and creative producers to produce creative and diverse content, in line with the demands of complex audiences.
Tolerance Education for Islamic Boarding School Students on Lombok Island
Authors: Efendi Zarkasi , Ansori Ansori
Published: January 2024

Lombok Island is a small island that is part of the Province of West Nusa Tenggara. In history, Islam on Lombok continues to experience various changes in various aspects including in terms of Islamic boarding schools and religious organizations. It certainly has an impact on the development of religious education in Lombok, where religious education is dominated by a centralized system of Islamic boarding schools. The purpose of this study is to analyze the views of Islamic boarding schools on tolerance education in Lombok and examine the methods and practices of tolerance education for students in Islamic boarding schools in Lombok. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. It explained certain social phenomena. It concludes that the concept of religious tolerance implemented in Islamic boarding schools in Lombok is rahmatan lil 'alamin which in practice always refers to adhering to the principles of ahlusunnah wal jama'ah, such as tawashut (moderate), tawazun (balanced), i'tidal (straight), and tasamuh (tolerance). The methods and practices of instilling the values of religious tolerance in students at Islamic boarding schools are first, organizational education. Second, the study of the turats. Third, the role models of figures or kyai, and the values of tolerance education that are practiced at Islamic boarding schools on Lombok Island are mutual understanding and acceptance, mutual respect and appreciation, deliberation, and upholding equality.
Online Thrift Shop Phenomenon as a Business Opportunity for Young Entrepreneurs in Manado City: A Multicultural Perspective
Authors: Niu Fitria Ayu Lestari , Jan Radlyah Hasan , Tabe Ridwan , Songkaton Yulia
Published: January 2024

The thrift shop phenomenon is on the rise in Indonesia, especially among young entrepreneurs who utilize the ease of online marketing. This research aims to examine online thrift shops as a business opportunity for young entrepreneurs in Manado City through a multiculturalism approach. Qualitative method with in-depth interviews with 8 main informants from Manado, Minahasa, and Gorontalo ethnicities. Results show that cultural background influences entrepreneurial orientation. Ethnic Minahasa tends to sell casual fashion, in contrast to ethnic Gorontalo who prioritizes Muslim clothing. The migrants' marketing strategy utilizes more social commerce, while the ethnic Manado still relies on community-based marketing. Young entrepreneurs are also encouraged by the flexibility and profit potential of thrift shops, although the risk of product damage and network constraints are challenges. Thus, this study found that cultural background and local values shape thrift shop business orientation and entrepreneurial behavior. Understanding this multicultural perspective can encourage the development of a thrift shop ecosystem that is more inclusive and responsive to the cultural diversity of the people of Manado City.
Social Solidarity of Javanese Society in Seven Villages of Modayag District
Authors: Syah Ilham
Published: January 2024

This research is oriented towards discussing Durkheim's social solidarity in the transmigrant society in the seven Villages in Modayag District, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with fourteen informants. The technique of determining informants is purposive sampling. The research instruments are the researchers themselves and the data analysis techniques include data reduction, data display, data verification. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the social solidarity built in the Javanese society in the seven Villages in Modayag is in the form of organic solidarity according to Durkheim's theory. Mechanical solidarity is the solidarity built because of the art and cultural values jointly adhered to in society or societies that are still homogeneous in nature. In the Javanese society in the seven Villages in Modayag District, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency, religious values, language, art and culture are maintained even though the transmigrant society lives amidst the indigenous Mongondow culture and other tribes such as Minahasa, Gorontalo and Sanger. However, Javanese culture has become a collective value that can influence the surrounding community. The Javanese society in the seven Villages in Modayag interacts with various cultures, tribes and religions, but the rooted Javanese religious values, language and art culture are maintained and give birth to a collective conscience among the Javanese people which becomes a symbol of their social solidarity.
Equal Legal Standing of Citizens in Judicial Review of Constitutional Court Law: A Multicultural Perspective to Achieve Legal Certainty
Authors: Subhan Ahmad , Rato Dominikus , Anggono Bayu Dwi
Published: January 2024

The phrase of Indonesian citizen that quotes in Article 51 Paragraph 1 of Law Number 8 of 2011 about the Constitutional Court provides the widest possible opportunity for the Indonesian people to contest their rights. A Constitutional Court’s judge as an Indonesian citizen has the same rights in filing a lawsuit regarding his legal interests related to the review of the Constitutional Court Law. This study contains two results. First, the right to file a petition is the right to file a lawsuit or petition to the Constitutional Court. However, in reviewing Legal Certainty in the second discussion, a Constitutional Court judge should be prohibited from reviewing the Constitutional Court Law as it violates Legal Principles, that a Judge cannot be a Judge for himself. From a multicultural perspective, every Indonesian citizen regardless of ethnic, religious or gender background has equal rights to file a judicial review petition to the Constitutional Court. This reflects the spirit of unity in diversity and equality contained in the 1945 Constitution. However, there still needs to be restrictions to avoid conflicts of interest. By upholding the principles of legal certainty and justice, the Indonesian judiciary system can realize the noble ideals of the nation..
Multicultural Learning Strategies to Improve Social Care Character at an Elementary School: A Case Study at Muhammadiyah 6 Elementary School North Samarinda
Authors: Agus Salim Nur , Adianto Samsul , A’yuni Qurrotul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze teacher strategies in shaping social care character and constraints experienced in shaping social care character of third grade students at Muhammadiyah 6 Elementary School North Samarinda 2022/2023 Academic Year. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques namely interviews, observations, and documentation. The study conducted at SD Muhammadiyah 6 Samarinda Utara revealed creative strategies adopted by teachers to cultivate social care character among third grade students. By implementing routine activities such as ‘Sharing Friday’, weekly infaq, and spontaneous responses in the form of reprimands and advice, teachers inculcate caring values. They also demonstrate exemplary behavior and transform the classroom environment to facilitate better social interactions. The use of magic words in daily interactions and the integration of social care values in Civics Education lessons emphasize the importance of empathy and solidarity. The researcher recommends that the school develop learning materials that reflect the cultural, religious and ethnic diversity in Indonesia and provide professional training for teachers on how to integrate multicultural education into their teaching and how to identify and respond to bias in the classroom.
Convention Strategy of the Islamic Cultural in Responding to the Wahhabi Movement in Suralaga Village, East Lombok Regency
Authors: Azizah Lutfatul , Jannah Zuhrupatul , Rahim Abdul , Halimi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The presence of Wahhabi ideology within the cultural Islamic society has led to a stark dichotomy, primarily due to the Wahhabi community's puritanical stance that opposes certain religious traditions observed by the broader Islamic community. Specifically, the Wahhabi group rejects customary celebrations on holy days, citing a lack of explicit guidance in the Qur'an and al-Hadith regarding these practices. This study aims to delve into the perceptions of individuals outside the Wahhabi group within Suralaga Village, exploring their responses to Wahhabi lectures and activities. Additionally, it seeks to understand the role played by these individuals in maintaining socio-religious harmony, encompassing the involvement of governmental and religious authorities in the village. The research objectives are multifaceted, aiming not only to comprehend external responses to Wahhabi teachings but also to identify behavioral patterns exhibited by the cultural Islamic community in response to the assertiveness of the Wahhabi movement. Furthermore, the study seeks to uncover the strategies employed by the cultural Islamic community to foster moderate attitudes internally and within the Wahhabi group. The findings of this research illuminate the diverse attitudes embraced by the cultural Islamic community, such as Separation, Acceptance, Abandonment, and the prioritization of social over strict religious affiliations in response to Wahhabi da'wah. Moreover, the approach taken by the cultural Islamic community involves fostering socio-cultural solidarity and socio-political relations with the Wahhabi congregation, showcasing efforts to navigate differences and promote social cohesion while embracing moderation within the community.
Analyzing KH Ahmad Dahlan's Ideas on Progressive Islamic Education within the Muhammadiyah Framework
Authors: Tentiasih Septyana , Khozin Khozin , Hakim Nur
Published: January 2024

Progressive Islam in Muhammadiyah is not to make Islam more advanced, but rather the meaning of progressive Islam is to strengthen the Islamic faith, even though over time, people's beliefs have changed, poisoned by many new ideologies. The purpose of this research is to determine the concept of progressive Islamic education and KH Ahmad Dahlan's thoughts on progressive Islamic education. The research method used is library research, which is a means of finding information or data from scientific papers, book review articles, and literature sources. The sources used in this research are obtained from various books, journals, and other research results such as (theses and dissertations) as well as other sources from the results of tarjih decisions and Muhammadiyah congresses. The results of this study contain that the concept of progressive Islamic education can be understood as Islamic education in which there is a renewal of one's way of thinking or perspective on the development of science and its application to teachers. Meanwhile, KH Ahmad Dahlan's thought regarding the concept of progressive Islamic education is that progressive education does not only emphasize the doctrine of religious (Islamic) pedagogy, but also contains the mission of achieving social pedagogy by providing quality education to all people in Indonesia. This is evidenced by the presence of Muhammadiyah educational institutions in Islamic areas as well as for religious minority believers.
The Auxiliary State Organ Authorities in Indonesia: The Constitutional Implications of Law No. 19 of 2019 Concerning KPK
Authors: Zaini Ahmad , Ridho Moh. Zainor
Published: January 2024

This article examines an auxiliary state organ that has mixed functions in carrying out its duties, namely semi-legislative and regulatory, semi-administrative, and even semi-judicative. The KPK has a relationship with the legislature in terms of selecting its membership apparatus. This research analyzes the KPK authority in Indonesia after Law No. 19 of 2019 concerning the KPK and the constitutional implications of Law No. 19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Committee. The Law No. 19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Committee was used as the main source to answer the research questions. The results of this research explain that KPK is an auxiliary state organ whose position is under the independent executive family, free from any interference in carrying out its functions and authority. This is an implication of Constitutional Court Decision Number 36/PUU-XV/2017, which was then used as the basis for the creation of Law No. 19 of 2019 concerning the second amendment to Law No. 30 of 2002 concerning KPK, and the implication of changing the position of the KPK is that the functions and authorities of the KPK also change, thus eroding the functions and authorities of the KPK that existed before, coupled with the existence of a Supervisory Board, which is considered to further weaken its functions and authorities.
Strategies to Better Identify Student Homelessness Using Data in an Urban School District
Authors: Cutuli J. J. , Torres Suarez Sandra , Truchil Aaron , Yost Tyler , Flack-Green Ciani
Published: January 2024

We tested 10 data-based strategies to better identify student homelessness in Camden City School District, which has a student body from minoritized backgrounds. We operationalized strategies through a research-practice partnership, following the federal homelessness definition. Data span 5 years (2014–15 through 2018–19), including integrated education, municipal, and health records. Nine strategies indicated significant unidentified student homelessness (min: 15; max: 5,008; p-values < .001). Consistent with homelessness, six strategies produced groups with lower attendance ( p-values < .01) and seven with increased school mobility ( p-values < .05). Homelessness was 34% greater in the most conservative interpretation, though counts could be as much as 454% greater. Student homelessness is more prevalent than recognized, data-based strategies can guide proactive outreach, and cross-system partnerships are warranted.
Comparative Biosorption Of Pb(II), Cr(III) AND Cd(II) Ions In Single Component System By Live And Dead Anaerobic Biomass, Bath Study
Authors: Sulaymon Abbas H. , Ebrahim Shahlaa E. , Mohammed Ridha Mohanad J.
Published: January 2024

In this study, dead and live anaerobic biomass was used in biosorption of Pb(II), Cr(III) and Cd(II) ions from a synthetic wastewater. The biosorption was investigated by batch adsorption experiments. It was found that, the biosorption capacities were significantly affected by biosorbent dosage. The process follows Langmuir isotherm (regression coefficient 0.995, 0.99 and 0.987 for Pb(II), Cr(III) and Cd(II) ions, respectively, onto dead anaerobic biomass) model with uniform distribution over the biomass surface. The experimental uptake capacity was 51.56, 29.2 and 28 mg/g for Pb(II), Cr(III) and Cd(II), respectively, onto dead anaerobic biomass, compared with 35, 13.6 and 11.8 mg/g for Pb(II), Cr(III) and Cd(II), respectively, onto live anaerobic biomass. The percentage reductions of live compared with dead anaerobic biomass in uptake capacity were 32.3, 53.4 and 57.8 for Pb(II), Cr(III) and Cd(II), respectively. The results indicated that, the dead anaerobic biomass is suitable as an efficient biosorbent for the removal of Pb(II), Cr(III) and Cd(II) ions from wastewater.
Problems of cryopreservation of male gametes of Gallus gallus domesticus – the role of membrane lipids (review)
Authors: Silyukova Y. , Stanishevskaya О.
Published: January 2024

The review reveals the current state of knowledge of the plasma membranes molecular composition of rooster spermatozoa and its role in maintaining the morphofunctional integrity of cells under low-temperature stress.  The use of the method of cryopreservation of the semen in poultry breeding is still in the field of scientific development, since the level of fertility of the frozen-thawed semen is not high enough to be used for application in the commertial poultry flocks. When solving the problems of improving the quality of thawed roosters semen  it is necessary to rely on the effectiveness of cryoprotective media, as well as to determine the most vulnerable organells of structure of the spermatozoa apparatus during freezing. Rooster spermatozoa are surrounded by a unique plasma membrane, which includes a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), sterols, a number of phospholipids, glycolipids, which play an important functional role in the interactions between spermatozoa and oocytes and affect their ability to fertilize. The study of the lipid composition of the cell plasma membranel and its dynamic state is necessary to identify the key factors of cell cryoresistance; the manifestation of their quantitative and qualitative changes may indicate a possible degradation occurring inside the cells under conditions of low-temperature stress. This review presents the results of studies proving the exceptional role of the lipid composition of spermatozoa membranes in the mechanisms of cell cryoresistance and the preservation of their morphofunctional usefulness under thermal stress.
Immunological status of the blood of clinically healthy and lactating cows with mastitis
Authors: Zimnikov V. , Sashnina L. , Pasko N.
Published: January 2024

Mastitis in high yielding lactating cows is the most common disease that causes enormous economic damage to livestock farms. According to leading scientists, when studying the problem of mastitis, the greatest interest is in studying the dynamics of changes in the immunological blood indicators of cows during the occurrence and development of the inflammatory process in the udder. To conduct research, three groups of lactating Holstein cows of 2–3 lactations with an annual milk production of 7356–8000 kg of milk, belonging to one of the farms in Voronezh region, were formed. The first group (n=8) included clinically healthy animals, the second (n=8) - cows with subclinical mastitis, the third (n=8) - cows with clinically pronounced catarrhal mastitis. Blood samples were taken from all animals to determine immunobiochemical and molecular genetic indicators. The studies have established that the level of expression of the genes for the pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and IL-4 was by 2.6 and 1.5 times lower, respectively, in the cows with subclinical mastitis and by 5.8 and 3.9 times lower in the cows with clinically pronounced catarrhal mastitis, respectively, in comparison with clinically healthy animals. At the same time, the expression of pro-inflammatory INF-γ was by 7.6 and 14.8 times higher in the cows with subclinical and catarrhal mastitis, respectively, compared to clinically healthy animals.
Distribution, forms of clinical manifestation and features of postpartum metritis in high yielding cows of various breeds
Authors: Skorikov V. , Mikhalev V.
Published: January 2024

Purpose: to study the forms of clinical manifestation and features of the course of postpartum metritis of inflammatory diseases of the uterus in highly productive cows of different breeds with free-stall and traditional technologies of their operation. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the distribution and forms of clinical manifestations of postpartum metritis in cows of different breeds were studied under free-stall and traditional housing technologies.

Materials and methods. The degree of distribution, forms of clinical manifestation and features of the course of postpartum metritis in highly productive cows of different breeds (n = 5345) were studied using traditional and free-stall technologies of their operation. To study the above indicators, anamnestic and veterinary data were used. Clinical and obstetric examination was carried out using generally accepted methods: transrectal palpation and ultrasound sonography, in accordance with the “Methodological manual for the prevention of infertility in highly productive dairy cattle”.

Results. As a result of the studies, it was found that obstetric pathology is registered on average in 71.3% of new-born animals. The most frequently affected animals were the Holstein breed with an annual milk yield of 7500-8500 kg. They were diagnosed with postpartum metritis in 78.0-86.4 % of cases of the number of calvings. In cows of the Simmental breed of domestic selection with tether housing technology and an annual milk yield of 4000 to 5300 kg, obstetric pathology was recorded much less frequently, in the range of 59.3-65.1%. In highly productive Holstein cows, severe forms of the inflammatory process most often developed: purulent-fibrinous - in 12.4 %, purulent-necrotic - in 13.2 %, gangrenous - in 1.1 %, postpartum sepsis - in 0.8 % of cases , whereas it was not diagnosed in animals with traditional exploitation technology. The more frequent manifestation of severe forms of this disease in highly productive animals may be associated with a decrease in the general nonspecific resistance of their body. In 65.7%, postpartum metritis occurred in an acute form, regardless of the breed and conditions of detention.
Indicators of lipid metabolism and their relationship with the thyroid status during the dry and post-calving periods in cows with different fertility
Authors: Aleinikova О. , Montvila Е. , Smekalova А.
Published: January 2024

In black-and-white cows with reduced fertility, during the dry and early post-calving periods, changes in the functioning of the thyroid system are observed, which differ from those in individuals with high fertility. Such changes may lead to a lack of energy sources during the critical transition period.

Purpose: To study the dynamics of changes in the lipid content before and after calving and its association with the content of thyroid hormones in the blood of black-and-white cows with various fertility.

Materials and methods. Black-and-white cows of lactation 2-4 were used in the study. The animals were bled 6, 4 and 2 weeks before calving and 1, 3, 7 and 13 weeks after calving. In blood serum samples, the content of lipids was determined using a biochemical analyzer, as well as thyroid hormones and progesterone using ELISA. Cows were inseminated after treatment according to the Ovsynch protocol, and pregnancy was assessed on Day 33 based on ultrasound examination and progesterone levels in the blood.

Results. The cows were divided into two groups: I – pregnant individuals (n=17) and II – individuals that remained infertile (n=12). The milk productivity of animals and their BCS before and after calving were similar in the compared groups. Thirteen weeks after calving, the cholesterol content in the blood of cows of group II was 1.2 times lower (p<0.05) compared to this content in animals of group I. At the same time, 6 weeks before calving, the concentration of phospholipids in the blood of individuals of group II was 1.3 times higher than that of individuals of group I (p<0.05). In addition, 3 weeks after calving, the level of triglycerides in cows of group I was 1.2 times higher (p<0.05) than that in animals of group II. During the postpartum period, the blood levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in animals of group I positively correlated with the content of total thyroxine, whereas such a correlation was not detected in group II.

Conclusions. Thus, the metabolic state of cows with higher fertility was characterized by an increased supply of lipid energy sources during the post-calving period compared to animals with low fertility. At the same time, the reduced content of triglycerides at the early stage of lactation in the blood of cows that remained infertile points to their increased accumulation by the liver. A positive relationship between the concentration of total thyroxine in the blood and the concentration of triglycerides and cholesterol, revealed during the post-calving period in cows with high fertility, suggests the participation of the thyroid hormone in maintaining the reproductive function of these animals by modulating lipid metabolism.
Study of the state of intermediate metabolism and antiradical defense of the body of meat quail during the elimination of mycotoxin
Authors: Kudukhova D. , Gappoeva V. , Tsogoeva F. , Temiraev R. , Kozyrev S.
Published: January 2024

In the last decade, a new promising direction to reduce the risk of T-2 toxicosis at domestic poultry enterprises has been the rational use of antioxidants in the formulation of compound feeds. The purpose of the research is to determine the effect of the antioxidants santoquin (santoquin) and vitamin E in the composition of feed based on wheat grain, sorghum and rapeseed meal with a tolerant level of T-2 toxin on the state of intermediate metabolism and anti-radical protection of the body of meat quails. We have substantiated new data on the advisability of jointly introducing the antioxidants santoquin at a dose of 150 g/t and vitamin E at a dose of 25 thousand IU/t of feed into the composition of feed based on wheat grain, sorghum and rapeseed meal with a tolerant level of T-2 toxin to optimize the meat quail hematopoietic function of the body. The tested antioxidants, when fed in combination, contributed to the improvement of protein, carbohydrate, lipid and mineral metabolism in quails of the 3rd experimental group. Due to the synergistic effect of antioxidants in the composition of diets, an increase in protective functions in the body of quails of the 3rd experimental group was noted due to an increase in lysozyme activity in blood samples by 3,00% (P>0,95) and bactericidal activity - by 8,30% (P>0,95) than in the control group. While ensuring better detoxification of T-2 toxin in comparison with control analogues, meat quails of the 3rd experimental group improved the antioxidant defense of the body due to an increase in the enzymatic activity of glutathione reductase in the blood by 25,34% (P>0,95), alkaline phosphatase - by 18,34% (P>0,95) with a parallel decrease in catalase activity - by 9,54% (P>0,95), the level of conjugated dienes - by 2,28 times (P>0,95) and malondialdehyde - by 1,33 times (P>0,95).
Sustainable Food Home Area (KRPL) Policy in Sumbergondo Village, Batu City : an Implementation Approach
Authors: Sihidi Iradhad Taqwa , Titania Devi
Published: January 2024

Food security is an important issue to be studied concerning the welfare of a country. The government has tried to build and develop food security by utilizing land through the KRPL program. The Batu City Food Security Service launched the KRPL program to utilize yard land. Sumbergondo Village is the location for implementing KRPL because of the potential for land and nature. So, this study aims to determine the implementation of the KRPL policy in improving Food Security. The research was conducted in Sumbergondo Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method using primary and secondary data sources. Observation, interviews, and documentation are used to carry out data collection techniques. This research shows that the implementation of the KRPL policy in Sumbergondo Village is going well, seen from the aspects of policy implementation, namely through an analysis of good and supportive environmental conditions and inter-organizational relationships that run according to existing structures. Organizational resources include human and financial resources that accept and run the program optimally. It is up to the characteristics and abilities of program implementing agents to improve the food security of the Sumbergondo Village community through the use of the KRPL program land.
Collaborative Approach on Digital Government Transformation in West Java.
Authors: Maulana Rio Yusri , Anry Firmansyah
Published: January 2024

The world is witnessing exponential growth and rapid change brought about by the advent of the digitalisation era. This change offers an opportunity to revisit the strategic approach on using Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to improve the delivery of public value. Considering that governments around the world are now facing declining levels of public trust. Using so-called digital transformation, governments adapt the wide use of ICTs to better support government functions, services, and citizens, encouraging their participation in policy-making processes. Successful government digital transformation often depends on the ability of multiple government or non-government organisations to collaborate towards shared objectives. However, most governments are far from fully exploiting the benefits of ICTs, and often forget that in some social groups, access to ICTs is limited at the point of digital inequality. This article provides an overview of how the Indonesian local government implements its digital-based policy, which is centered on an electronic-based government system in Indonesia (SPBE), linking cross-sectoral central government agencies. In recent years, government organisations have spent a large part of their budgets on information and communication systems and rely on these systems for their functioning. However, the complexity of the digital transformation still requires considerable effort, especially when it comes to a lack of ICT infrastructure, human resources, and bureaucratic culture. By using qualitative methods, knowledge is formed through the perspective and way of interpretation that comes from the participants included in the research, not limited to the research implementer. The data will be collected through literature study, in-depth interviews, and observations. The aim of the research is to describe how collaborative governance contributes to the policy process of using ICTs to deliver inclusive policies by local governments.
Organizational Culture - Work Behavior Association: Administrative Analysis in a Stated Owned Company, Central Java
Authors: Kuntariningsih Apri , Mariyono Joko
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to analyze organizational culture, the work behavior of production employees, and the relationship between organizational culture and employees' work behavior in coffee production. Determining the research location was purposely done considering that the factory is an active factory operating in producing and processing agricultural products. Respondents in this study used the survey method, in which collect 101 sample of field labors from the population. Data collection was done by interview using a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is a correlation. The organizational culture analyzed here includes the production process, payment of employee salaries, the value of the type of work, rules, beliefs held in work, decision-making processes, and taboos. The results showed that organizational culture in the form of rules, payment of employee salaries, work beliefs adopted at work, decision-making processes, and taboos simultaneously affected employee work behavior. In contrast, the value of work type had no relationship to employee work behavior. The company should provide training and rewards for employees to improve employee work behavior and enhance employee performance.
Energy capable protocol for heterogeneous blue brain network
Authors: DENNİSON Rajesh , DASEBENEZER Giji Kiruba , DENNİSON Ramesh
Published: January 2024

The Blue Brain has a wide range of applications, which raises a number of challenging issues. Electronics may continuously monitor their surroundings depending on the real data that their Blue Brain nodes are acquiring by employing situational intelligence based on the Blue Brain environment. The Blue Brain does more than only monitor user behavior when utilizing this technology. Blue Brain is linked to a critical prerequisite for energy-efficient communication methodologies. Through the Blue Brain network, it utilizes the heterogeneity and variety of the interconnected components. Blue Brain nodes that are outsourced and have limited energy resources must utilize less energy. IoT nodes with differing energy levels are frequently dispersed across different geographic regions. The main goal of this work is to provide an energy-efficient Blue Brain framework capable of managing cluster head (CH) selection and Blue Brain node clustering. The appropriate CHs are selected, and an energetic cutoff concept is developed to guarantee that energy is shared equally among the CHs and participating Blue Brain nodes. The proposed concept envisions three different kinds of Blue Brain nodes for a Blue Brain infrastructure: expert, intermediary, and normal Blue Brain nodes. Level 1 Blue Brain nodes are regarded as normal nodes; level 2 nodes are regarded as intermediate Blue Brain nodes; and level 3 nodes are regarded as expert Blue Brain nodes. Level 1 Blue Brain nodes use the least amount of energy. The outcomes of the simulation demonstrate that the recommended strategy outperforms other existing methods.
Credit and financial policy of the authorities in the agricultural sector of the Vologda region economy in the 1920s
Authors: Sablin Vasily , Lebedev Sergey
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the development of the agrarian sector of the economy of the Vologda province in the 1920s. The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of the financial policy of the authorities and the credit policy of banking institutions on the process of restoration and the functioning of agriculture in the region. To solve the problems of the study, legislative, office work, statistical sources, as well as materials from the periodical press were used.
Syariah Islam Seputar APBN
Authors: Gustiawan Restu
Published: January 2024

Anggaran pendapatan belanja negara atau yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan APBN merupakan rencana keuangan tahunan pemerintah atas persetujuan DPR
LEADERSHIP IN ORGANIZATIONAL SETTINGS
Authors: Sobandi Rea Aprila
Published: January 2024

KepemimpinanMemiliki peranan untuk mempengaruhi, memotivasi, dan memungkinkan orang lain untuk berkontribusi terhadap efektivitas dan keberhasilan organisasi dimana mereka menjadi anggota.Perspekti
Baitul Maal
Authors: Dwi Kemala
Published: January 2024

Institusi khusus dalam Daulah Islam yang menangani harta yang diterima negara dan mengalokasikannya bagi kaum Muslim yang berhak menerimanya.
ANALYZING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE REPORT
Authors: Rachmawati Ikka
Published: January 2024

Perhitungan Selisih (Variance)• Varians yaitu perbandingan antara kinerja aktual dengan anggaran.• Untuk mengidentifikasi sistem varians yang efektif dari manajemen tingkat tinggi ke tingkat terendah, mulai dengan total kinerja unit bisnis, yang terbagi menjadi varians pendapatan dan varians pengeluaran.• Varians pendapatan dibagi lagi menjadi varians volume dan harga.• Varians pengeluaran dapat dibagi antara biaya manufaktur dan biaya pengeluaran lain. Biaya manufaktur terdiri dari biaya pabrik dan departemen dalam pabrik.• Beberapa kerangka analisis yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis varians yaitu: 1. Mengidentifikasi penyebab faktor-faktor utama yang mempengaruhi laba. 2. Seluruh varians laba yang disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor tersebut. 3. Fokus pada dampak variasi laba dalam faktor kausal masing-masing.
BUDGET PREPARATION
Authors: Rachmawati Ikka
Published: January 2024

• Penyusunan anggaran adalah proses operasionalisasi rencana dalam bentuk pengkuantifikasian, biasanya dalam unit moneter, untuk ukuran waktu tertentu. Hasil dari penyusunan anggaran adalah anggaran.• Anggaran merupakan rencana yang diungkapkan secara kuantitatif dalam unit moneter untuk periode satu tahun.• Anggaran memiliki dua peran penting di dalam sebuah perusahaan yaitu:1. Alat untuk perencanaan (planning)2. Alat untuk pengendalian (controlling) jangka pendek bagi suatu organsasi.• Sebagai rencana tindakan, anggaran dapat digunakan sebagai alat mengendalikan kegiatan organisasi dengan cara membandingkan antara hasil sesungguhnya yang dicapai dengan rencana yang telah ditetapkan.
Managing Human Resource
Authors: Permatahati Tasa
Published: January 2024

Manajemen sumber daya manusia adalah suatu proses menangani berbagai masalah pada ruang lingkup karyawan, pegawai, buruh, manajer dan tenaga kerja lainnya untuk dapat menunjang aktivitas organisasi atau Perusahaan demi mencapai tujuan yang telah ditentukan.
Resume 12_Rido Nasruloh_03111220033_LEADERSHIP IN ORGANIZATIONAL SETTINGS
Authors: Nasruloh Rido
Published: January 2024

Memiliki peranan untuk mempengaruhi, memotivasi, dan memungkinkan orang lain untuk berkontribusi terhadap efektifitas dan keberhasilan organisasi di mana mereka menjadi anggota.
Organizational Change
Authors: Yusnia
Published: January 2024

Kekuatan/ Dorongan untuk Perubahan• Sifat/ karakter tenaga kerja• Teknologi• Guncangan ekonomi• Kompetisi
BAB X_Transaksi Yang Di Haramkan
Authors: Juanda Nagita Anastasya
Published: January 2024

Dalam Islam, terdapat beberapa transaksi yang diharamkan karena dianggap tidak adil, merugikan, atau bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai agama
BAB VIII_Uang dan Mata Uang
Authors: Juanda Nagita Anastasya
Published: January 2024

Uang adalah benda yang digunakan masyarakat sebagai alat tukar atau pembayaran barang dan jasa, juga kekayaan atau aset berharga lainnya. Sesuai fungsinya tersebut, uang adalah unsur terpenting dalam kegiatan ekonomi.
Introduction to Controlling
Authors: Permatahati Tasa
Published: January 2024

Apa itu kontrol? Pengendalian atau proses pemantauan kegiatan untuk memastikan bahwa kegiatan tersebut tercapai sesuai rencana dan memperbaiki penyimpangan yang signifikan, bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa kegiatan diselesaikan dengan cara yang mengarah pada pencapaian tujuan organisasi.
Transaksi yang Diharamkan
Authors: Yusnia
Published: January 2024

dalam bidang mu‘amalah, semua transaksi dibolehkan kecuali yang diharamkan. Transaksi yang dilarang dalam Islam ada beberapa macam, dilarangnya transaksi itu sesuai dengan faktor penyebabnya.
Resume 14_Rido Nasruloh_03111220033
Authors: Nasruloh Rido
Published: January 2024

Kekuatan/ Dorongan untuk Perubahan • Sifat/ karakter tenaga kerja • Teknologi • Guncangan ekonomi • Kompetis