bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA DILUAR WILAYAH KERJANYA TERAIT AKIBAT HUKUM ATAS PELANGGARAN UNDANG-UNDANG JABATAN NOTARIS DAN KODE ETIK NOTARIS.
Authors: Sudomo Darasati Damarani , Franciska Wira , Widyanti Amelia Nur
Published: January 2024

Responsibilities of notaries in making deeds outside their work area investigate the obligations and roles of Notaries when making deeds outside their work area. Related legal consequences for violation of the Notary Office Act and the notary Code of Ethics investigate the legal consequences that a notary may face if he violates the Notary Office Law and the notary Code of ethics. This study uses two theories of law, namely The Theory of legal consequences and liability theory. The method used in this research is normative juridical research, specifically a library law research or secondary data with primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. As for the research approach used in this case the legislation relating to land acquisition and the method of collecting the legal materials are carried out by identifying and taking an inventory of positive law, journals and other legal sources. The method   used   in   analyzing   the   legal   materials (interpretation) is to get views on the public interest is ultimately owned by either private ownership or management.  to get legal certainty and legal construction method. The result of this study is the deed outside the territory of the Notary is valid as evidence, can be canceled if it is defective and disputed, only by the party in the deed. The act of abrogation occurs as an act under hand. The notary is responsible civil and administrative, can sanction fees, damages, interest, warning, dismissal, or dismissal. Violation of Article 17 paragraph (1) letter a uujn-P triggers civil and administrative liability, lawsuit to the General Court. If the deed is void, the Notary is charged fees, damages, and interest. Administrative sanctions are established by the Supervisory Board of Notaries. Although not a criminal offense, notaries are bound by civil, administrative, and professional code of ethics liability. The Code provides for obligations, prohibitions, exceptions and internal sanctions
PEMBERDAYAAN KWT KELURAHAN BALOCCI-BARU KABUPATEN PANGKAJENE KEPULAUAN DENGAN PRODUKSI SAYURAN HIDROPONIK PADA MINI GREENHOUSE BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Kadir Muhammad , Wahidin Ahmad Anugrah , Maharani Dewi , Rahmaniar Nurul , Febrianto Febrianto , Anwar Rifky
Published: January 2024

Masyarakat kelurahan Balocci-Baru telah membudidayakan sayur-sayuran dan tanaman hias skala pekarangan dengan berbagai jenis sayuran diantaranya Kangkung, selada, sawi, bayam, cabai, tomat dan lain sebagainya, menggunakan metode budidaya konvensional pada polybag serta pada lahan pekarangan yang terbatas. Lahan di Wilayah ini umumnya berbatu dan Memiliki Solum Yang dangkal kurang cocok untuk tanaman Perkebunan. Kendati demikian Keterbatasan luasan dan kondisi lahan menjadi salah satu kendala pengembangan yang lebih ekonomis di Kelompok Masyarakat menjadi kurang berkembang. Peningkatan (Scale Up) usaha produk sayuran sehat guna membantu ekonomi rumah tangga anggota Kelompok yang secara langsung akan menyediakan produk bagi pasar Warga sekitar Kawasan Wisata Sumpa Bita di kelurahan Balocci Baru, dan Kawasan Wisata sekitarnya. Secara tidak langsung akan menunjang Upaya peningkatan Gizi Masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian ini adalah memberdayakan Masyarakat KWT Melati dalam Budidaya Sayuran Hidroponik dalam greenhouse mini berbasis IoT dan Budidaya Tanaman Hias. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan melalui Edukasi, pelatihan/Praktek, demo serta pendampingan: Implementasi Teknologi Rumah Produksi Sayuran Hidroponik Green house mini berbasis IoT, Pengemasan Produk Sayuran Segar, serta Produk Olahan Sayuran yang usahanya akan dikelola KWT Melati di kelurahan Balocci Baru, kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan.
OPTIMALISASI PRODUKSI ASESORIS SEPEDA MOTOR DI CV BOUDY MOTOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLEKS PROGRAM LINEAR DENGAN SOFTWARE POM-QM
Authors: Mustaqim Mustaqim , Ubaidillah Mukhammad
Published: January 2024

CV Boudy Motor is one of the automotive businesses engaged in manufacturing, production of variations of motorcycle accessories. Demand, inventory and production processes constitute a package system in the productivity of industrial profits. This study aims to determine optimal production and profit using the simplex linear program method with POM-QM software. The calculation results, the optimal production for footstep products is 1,000 pcs and a variation ruler is 2,600 pcs. The total overall profit obtained by CV Boudy Motor from footstep products and variation rulers for per day is Rp. 6,900,000 and for per month with 26 days of active period is Rp. 179,000,000 assuming the profit is in accordance with the goal function and fixed constraint function.
PEMBUATAN GLUKOSA CAIR DARI SINGKONG JENIS BAGOR DAN BAROKAH DENGAN METODE HIDROLISIS ENZIMATIS MENGGUNAKAN ENZIM AMILASE
Authors: Yunita Khilyatun Nisak  , M. Nurul Huda
Published: January 2024

Sugar is one of the basic needs of society, which is generally used as a natural sweetener, sugar consists of 2 types, namely crystal and liquid. Liquid sugar can be produced from various sources of starch such as potatoes, corn and cassava. The raw materials used for this study were cassava types of barokah and bagor. Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is a staple food for the Indonesian population. Cassava is known for its high starch content, which is as much as 85%, the high starch content of cassava can be used as an ingredient for the manufacture of liquid sugar. Cassava starch can be turned into liquid sugar through an enzymatic hydrolysis process using the amylase enzyme with an enzyme concentration of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3% This study aims to determine the type of cassava which produces a lot of liquid glucose and to determine the effect of several uses of amylase enzyme concentrations used to produce liquid glucose in cassava. This research was carried out using a randomized block design (RBD) method using 2 factors, namely factor A cassava variety, factor B amylase enzyme concentration 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% were repeated 3 times each, the results of the starch analysis showed positive results containing starch marked with a change in dark blue/purple color, the highest yield results were on bagor cassava at a concentration of 0.3% the yield was 62.83 ± 1.49a, the sugar content test was 27.00 ± 6.24a.
Nivel de conocimiento sobre el manejo y gestión de desechos y/o especiales hospitalarios
Authors: Cruz Macías Bryan Alejandro , Guerrero-Calero Juan Manuel , Zapata Velasco Mayra Lisette , Cabrera Verdezoto Rodrigo Paul
Published: January 2024

La producción y gestión completa de residuos sólidos constituye una inquietud global, dada la repercusión negativa que tienen tanto en la salud de la población como en el entorno ambiental. Específicamente, la generación de desechos peligrosos en instalaciones de atención médica también es motivo de preocupación. se consideran sumamente perjudiciales sino se realiza un adecuado manejo. El presente artículo realizó un análisis sobre el manejo de desechos peligrosos enfocado principalmente a la actividad y actitud ambiental en los establecimientos de salud del Ecuador, la muestra se obtuvo a través del método probabilístico polietápico elaborado por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo del Ecuador. El estudio engloba la Manipulación, gestión y disposición final de desechos peligrosos. Con el uso del software SPSS 25 se realizó un análisis exploratorio con estadística univariante para conocer características de los Centros de Salud, se aplicó un análisis de correspondencia múltiple y se describió el perfil de gestión de desechos peligrosos y/o especiales en los establecimientos de Salud de la red pública y privada del país. Gran parte de los establecimientos hacen una separación de los desechos peligrosos o especiales que se generan, llevan un control de generación de residuos peligrosos y especiales en su centro, la municipalidad y los gestores ambientales privados son los encargados del manejo y disposición final de los residuos que en su mayoría son dispuestos en celdas diferenciadas, inactivados física y químicamente e incinerados.
Simulação de aprendizado baseado em redes neurais artificiais na detecção de descargas parciais em cabos de redes de distribuição subterrânea
Authors: Paim Eliane Suely Everling , De Campos Maurício , Sausen Airam Teresa Zago Romcy , Sausen Paulo Sergio
Published: January 2024

Os cabos subterrâneos têm sido utilizados em sistemas de distribuição de energia em áreas urbanas especialmente por sua alta confiabilidade. Porém, ao longo do tempo, esses cabos sofrem com degradação. Isso ocorre devido a fontes de estresse, tais como fatores ambientais, elétricos ou mecânicos. Uma forma de detectar se um cabo subterrâneo está com seu isolamento em fase de degradação é a partir da identificação de distúrbios chamados descargas parciais (DPs). No caso de não ocorrer essa identificação, elas podem evoluir para faltas catastróficas levando a acidentes ou à interrupção de energia. Vários estudos já foram desenvolvidos com o intuito de obter uma solução para o problema, no entanto, ainda não se vislumbra uma solução satisfatória, uma vez que o sistema de proteção da rede não detecta nem esse nem outros vários tipos de distúrbios. Neste trabalho, é utilizado o aprendizado baseado em redes neurais artificiais (ANN) como uma estratégia para diagnóstico de DPs em cabos de sistemas de distribuição subterrânea. A partir do modelo de um dos padrões de descarga parcial (DP), é treinada uma ANN para a identificação das DPs. Foram elaboradas simulações a partir da rede treinada utilizando o software Matlab®. Os percentuais de teste e validação dos modelos, assim como os índices de erro, mostraram-se satisfatórios para a identificação das DPs, quando comparados com resultados da literatura que aborda esse tipo de problema. Ainda que este trabalho se encontre em fase inicial, com resultados ainda parciais, eles já apontam para uma estratégia viável para diagnóstico das anormalidades nos cabos de redes subterrâneas. Outras simulações serão realizadas futuramente com a incorporação de outros tipos de distúrbios e com outros métodos de identificação, garantindo com isso a obtenção de um modelo mais robusto.
Aspectos da dinâmica populacional para duas espécies de perciformes (Genyatremus luteus e Macrodon ancylodon), a partir da pesca de tapagem em um ambiente de Macromaré pertencente a costa amazônica
Authors: Teixeira Jeferson Matos , Silva Marcelo Henrique Lopes , De Castro Antonio Carlos Leal , Ândrade Marcelo , Lopes Yuri Vinicius de Andrade , Marinho Yllana Ferreira , Da Silva Elane Paulo , Eschrique Samara Aranha , Azevedo James Werllen de Jesus
Published: January 2024

Genyatremus luteus e Macrodon ancylodon são espécies de peixes da ordem Perciformes, conhecidas popularmente como peixe pedra e pescada gó, respectivamente e com grande importância comercial no estado do Maranhão. Devido a isso, neste estudo buscou-se investigar a dinâmica populacional dessas duas espécies presentes no Golfão Maranhense, capturadas a partir da pesca de tapagem, no período de novembro de 2015 a setembro de 2018. Para estudar a dinâmica populacional foram tomadas as medidas biométricas de peso total e comprimento total para cada indivíduo de cada espécie, bem como a classificação gonadal e identificação do sexo. Na sequência foram calculadas a proporção sexual mensal, a relação peso/comprimento, o fator de condição mensal e o comprimento médio de primeira maturação. Na análise da proporção sexual houve predomínio de fêmeas em quase todos os meses de amostragens para ambas as espécies. A relação peso-comprimento indicou diferença no tipo de crescimento entre os sexos para o peixe pedra (G. luteus), sendo alométrico negativo para as fêmeas, e isométrico para os machos. Já para a pescada gó foi calculado um crescimento alométrico positivo para ambos os sexos. A análise do fator de condição para o peixe pedra sinalizou valores mais elevados no período chuvoso para ambos os sexos. Para a pescada gó (M. ancylodon) o fator de condição apresentou a tendência de ser mais elevado durante o período de estiagem. O comprimento de primeira maturação (L50) e o comprimento onde 100% dos indivíduos já realizaram uma ou mais atividades reprodutivas (L100), foi estimado em 12,80 cm e de 23,70 cm, respectivamente para as fêmeas de G. luteus. Para os machos o L50 foi de 12,20 cm e L100 17,60 cm. Para as fêmeas de M. ancylodon o L50 foi de 17,40 cm e o L100 35,30 cm, enquanto para os machos o L50 foi de 18,00 cm e L100 de 39,20 cm. A distribuição das classes de comprimentos indicou uma grande captura de fêmeas e machos de pescada gó (M. ancylodon) e peixe pedra (G. luteus) com comprimento abaixo do seu L50, podendo levar ao declínio dessas populações. Assim, este estudo fornece informações do impacto da pesca de tapagem sobre dois importantes recursos pesqueiros do Estado do Maranhão de modo a subsidiar políticas e ações de manejo para a manutenção dessas duas populações de peixes.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE METHOD OF MEASURING THE COEFFICIENT OF ADHESION
Authors:   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh. Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Ayazbay M.D. , Kulymbetova S.U. ,   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh. Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Baybol B.E. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Mukhamedzhan A. ,   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2024

Due to the incorrect determination of the coefficient of adhesion during the examination of road accidents, errors are made in the investigation of an accident. It has been established that the value of the adhesion coefficient of the road surface with the wheel is affected by the design features of the car tire, air pressure and the applied load, i.e. these factors are not taken into account in the road transport examination. The factors influencing the friction coefficient are considered, and a method is proposed that allows taking into account the above factors.
INTERDISCIPLINARY ASPECT OF THE STUDY OF FAIRY TALES
Authors:   Abai University,Almaty, Kazakhstan, Ibraeyva Zh.B. , Maimakova А.D. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Shashkina G.Z. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2024

The article examines a number of concepts related to the fairy tale, provides an overview of the scientific literature in the field of socio-humanitarian sciences, for which humanitarian knowledge, a synergetic approach, and a philosophical sound are important. The concept of "fairy-tale studies", which studies fairy tales as a genre of folk literature and folklore, is revealed. The interpretation of the concept of "fairy tale therapy" is given, its value is emphasized, which consists in "healing the soul", expanding knowledge about life, its laws and rules, combining one's life experience with folk wisdom reflected in fairy tales. The article describes the methods of using fairy tales as a tool of education and therapy, in connection with which the new possibilities of fairy-tale therapy in modern society are considered in detail. The work has theoretical and practical significance.
EFFECTIVE METHODS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TEACHING INTROVERTED STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR BEHAVIORAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Astana IT University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Bermaganbetova A.
Published: January 2024

Currently, it is becoming relevant to consider individual approaches to them, taking into account the peculiarities of the behavior of introverted students in higher educational institutions (HEI) in the learning process. Because they have such traits as shyness, shyness and isolation, they especially feel restless when they have to speak to an audience, answer questions verbally or participate in group projects. Ultimately, due to the fact that they are not active and do not give feedback during the lesson, it is difficult for teachers to determine how well introverted students understand this topic. Therefore, the university should pay attention to the peculiarities of the behavior of introverted students. Research questions: the application of an individual approach in teaching introverted students is determined. Based on the content analysis of the works of Western researchers, effective methods and recommendations for teaching introverted students will be provided.
THE ESSENCE OF THE FORMATION OF RESEARCH COMPETENCE IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Polytechnic Institute of Braganza, Portugal,, Mesquita C.
Published: January 2024

In the given article the theoretical basis of forming future teachers’ scientific-research competence is observed. The following notions as «Research», «competence», «research competence» are defined. The structure and types of competence in teachers’ scientific works are defined from the scientific theoretical point of view. The research questionnaire according to the future teachers’ scientific competence are held and it has been analyzed. The students’ skills in mastering the scientific competence are identified (set goals, search, plan, conduct research, analyze, summarize, conclude, draw up results). The opportunities are opened for students to master the scientific competence, combine theory and practice in their future professional pedagogical activities. The research object was to research the requirements for the specialists who master the scientific competence and modern education system. In forming the pedagogical professional basis the students’ scientific, creative, inquisitive, research competence are scientifically substantiated.
PROBLEMS OF USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors:   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh. Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kadyrbekova A. A. , Muldasheva A. B. ,   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh. Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2024

The article provides an overview of the existing problems in the development of the use of blockchain technology in the activities of hospitality industry enterprises; a brief description of each of the problems is given; prospects for the development of blockchain technology are determined.
Pembelajaran Musik Secara Daring
Authors: Riyan Hidayatullah
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital dan akses ruang virtual saat ini semakin masif. Terlebih situasi pandemi Covid-19 ikut mendorong kesadaran masyarakat untuk menyesuaikan segala aktivitas belajar secara daring. Belajar dan bekerja dari rumah menjadi solusi, karena ruang gerak secara fisik sangat terbatas. Hal ini kemudian memunculkan berbagai ide-ide kreatif untuk memulai pembelajaran jarak jauh. Berbagai workshop, seminar, dan konferensi kemudian diadakan berbagai institusi dan lembaga untuk memperkenalkan mode pembelajaran jarak jauh itu. Sebagian masyarakat mampu beradaptasi dengan cepat, tetapi tidak sedikit juga yang mengalami berbagai persoalan teknis. Setelah berbagai format pembelajaran daring ditawarkan, kemudian muncul polemik berkaitan dengan kesiapan lembaga, pengajar, dan siswanya. Migrasi pembelajaran dari pembelajaran fisik ke digital tentu bukan persoalan mudah. Banyak informasi, data, dan sistem yang harus dikembangkan; dan ini akan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama.
Buku ini ditulis berdasarkan rasa prihatin dan cemas akan keberlangsungan pendidikan musik khususnya di Indonesia. Masih banyak tenaga pendidik musik yang belum mengetahui bagaimana menyesuaikan pembelajaran mereka secara daring. Oleh karena itu, buku ini tidak hanya ditulis untuk para instruktur, guru-guru musik, para dosen, atau mahasiswa, tetapi juga bisa dikonsumsi oleh seluruh pihak yang membutuhkan pengetahuan terbaru tentang belajar musik secara daring. Melalui buku ini penulis ingin menyampaikan banyak persoalan, mulai dari hal-hal yang bersifat filosofis hingga ke persoalan praktis. Buku ini disusun berdasarkan kumpulan pengalaman penulis, diskusi, literatur-literatur, dan hasil penelitian. Dengan demikian, buku ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran secara lengkap tentang pembelajaran dan pengajaran musik secara daring.
Buku ini merupakan buku pegangan wajib mata kuliah bertema kependidikan dan pengajaran musik di perguruan tinggi. Buku ini ditulis dengan tujuan memberikan informasi, referensi, dan sarana untuk menyebarluaskan pengatahuan musik di internet yang masih banyak belum tergali. Informasi yang terdapat dalam buku ini berupa penyajian secara deskripsi, visual, dan diharapkan dapat diterima bagi seluruh pembaca dan pembelajar. Untuk lebih memahami materi dalam buku ini, pembaca sekurang-kurangnya memiliki pengetahuan dasar pendidikan musik, mengerti istilah-istilah dasar dalam musik, dan istilah baru tentang teknologi. Dengan demikian pemahaman dalam membaca buku dapat lebih optimal.
CARDIOVASCULAR MANIFESTATIONS AFTER AMITRIPTYLINE POISONING IN THE LAST FIVE YEARS
Authors: Pereira Cristian dos Santos , Picanço Maria Rosinete Siqueira , De Oliveira Camila Souza , Soares Carla Patricia Siqueira , Raiol Aldenize Ferreira , Pinheiro Gledston Oliveira , Guimarães Mariana dos Santos , Varela Everton Luiz Pompeu
Published: January 2024

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) were introduced in the 1950s for the treatment of depression. In adults, TCAs are used to treat depression, migraine headache prophylaxis, neuralgic pain, including pain associated with cigarette poisoning, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Despite the current limited use of ADT, hospitalizations and deaths associated with ADT use are increasing. Therefore, this work sought to verify the profile of amitriptyline poisoning in the last five years through articles downloaded from the Web of Science database - all databases - between the years 2019 and 2023. According to the results, TCA toxicity can mainly induce cardiovascular manifestations, leading to respiratory depression, sinus tachycardia, or even more dangerous tachydysrhythmias and even bradycardia with or without heart block. These findings indicate that TCA toxicity can be fatal, and this information is of great importance to facilitate understanding and appropriate management by health professionals involved in the care of patients with depression and other diseases that require the use of amitriptyline.
Thin layer drying of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in a multi-rack type solar tunnel drier
Authors: JAYASHREE E , VISVANATHAN R
Published: January 2024

Drying of ginger in a multi-rack type solar tunnel drier was studied. The drier consists of a UV-stabilized transparent plastic collector and a drying tunnel. Fresh ginger rhizomes were washed, peeled, spread in single layer in trays and dried from an initial moisture content of 594.01 to final moisture content of 9.89% (db). The temperature, relative humidity and solar intensity received under ambient and inside the solar tunnel drier were recorded. Mathematical modeling for thin layer drying showed that the diffusion approximation model best described the ‘over all’ drying process of ginger in a solar tunnel drier. The ‘over all’ effective moisture diffusivity of ginger in solar tunnel drier was 1.82 × 10-7 m2/s. The essential oil and oleoresin content of solar tunnel dried ginger were 2.0 and 4.5%, respectively and was at par with the quality of sun dried ginger. However, the microbial load of solar tunnel dried ginger was 6.12 log cfu/g where as for sun- dried ginger it was 6.69 log cfu/g and hence solar tunnel drying was considered superior.
Green agriculture cultivation of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) with foliar applied plant leaf extract and soil applied panchgavya
Authors: KUMAWAT R N , MAHAJAN S S , MERTIA R S , MEENA O P
Published: January 2024

The effect of soil applied panchgavya and foliar applied plant leaf extracts on the biochemical properties, yield and yield attributes of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) was examined in a field trial at CAZRI, Regional Research Station, Jaisalmer during kharif 2006 and 2007 under irrigated conditions. Successive increase in panchgavya levels from 0 to 3.0 l/m2 led to significant increase in dry matter, chlorophyll content, nitrate reductase activity, yield and yield attributes of groundnut. Soil application of panchgavya at 3.0 l/m2 recorded 85, 93 and 90% higher pod, haulm and biological yield compared to control. Foliar application of neem (Azadirachta indica), datura (Datura metel) and tumba (Citrullus colocynthis) plant leaf extracts in combination with Panchgavya in 1: 1 ratio at 35 and 55 days after sowing recorded significantly higher content of chlorophyll, plant dry matter, yield attributes and pod yields compared to water sprayed control. Foliar application of datura + panchgavya recorded 22 and 21% higher pod and biological yields compared to water sprayed control.
Does gender affect medical decisions?
Authors: Godager Geir , Hennig-Schmidt Heike , Li Jing Jing , Wang Jian , Yang Fan
Published: January 2024

It is rarely the case in medical practice that differences between female and male physicians can be described under ceteris paribus conditions. Physicians self-select their type of practice, patients self-select physicians, and physicians are expected to account for both the context and the characteristics of their patients when providing medical treatment. As a result, reported gender differences in medical practice can have several alternative interpretations. A key question, therefore, is whetherthe treatment of a given patient is expected to depend on the gender of the physician. To address this question, we quantify gender effects using data from an incentivized laboratory experiment, in which Chinese medical doctors and Chinese medical students choose medical treatment under different payment schemes. We estimate preference parameters of females and males assuming decision makers have patient-regarding preferences. We cannot reject the hypothesis that gender differencesin treatment choices are absent. The differences between preference parameters of females and males are not statistically significant, and there is no evidence that the degree of randomness in choices differs between genders. The absence of gender effects in the laboratory, where choice context is fixed, provides nuance to previous findings on gender differences, and highlights the general difficulty of separating individuals’ behavior from their context.
Mortality and subsequent healthcare use among older patients discharged to a municipality with excess demand for elderly care
Authors: Bjørnelv Gudrun , Asheim Andreas , Nilsen Sara Marie , Anthun Kjartan Sarheim , Carlsen Fredrik , Aam Stina , Kimbell Elizabeth Anna , Bjørngaard Johan Håkon
Published: January 2024

There is limited knowledge on how excess demand for elderly care influences patient outcomes. We used a natural experiment to estimate the causal effect of discharging elderly patients from hospital to municipalities with excess demand. In Norway, hospital in-patients are defined as ready-for-discharge when hospital treatment is completed, but the patient needs further care from municipal services. After this, the municipality of residence is obliged to either provide care for the patient or to pay the hospital a fixed fee per day that the patient spends in hospital. Municipal fee-days may thus indicate excess municipal demand. In the current paper, we studied how excess municipal demand, indicated by the number of fee-days accumulated in the municipality 30 days before an acute admission, influenced patient outcomes. To minimize confounding, we compared patients living within the same municipality, admitted during the same type of day, in the same year, but with varying excess demand. Our outcomes were mortality, resource use and healthcare costs at the primary and secondary care level, within 30 days. Between 2012 and 2016, 354,834 individuals (age≥70 years) had a total of 895,892 acute admissions. There was a 2% increased 30-day mortality per standard deviation change in accumulate fee-days (Hazard ratio (HR) of 1.02, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01-1.03). Individuals living in small municipalities (population<10,000) had HR of 1.04, (95% CI 1.02-1.07), while individuals living in larger municipalities (population>10,000) had HR of 1.01 (95% CI 1.00-1.03). We found no substantial effect on subsequent healthcare use or costs. Relevance tests supported that fee-days was a good indication of excess demand, and balance tests supported that patients were comparable between periods with different excess demand. In conclusion, our results imply that older patients who are discharged to a municipality with excess demand have slightly elevated mortality, particularly in small municipalities.
A Review of Policies to Reduce Waiting Times for Health Services across OECD Countries
Authors: Siciliani Luigi , Lafortune Gaetan , Fujisawa Rie , Vuik Sabine , Hewlett Emily
Published: January 2024

Waiting times for health services are a significant policy issue in most OECD countries, where improving the experience and patient satisfaction with the health system is a key objective. Waiting times in publicly-funded systems arise from the imbalance between demand for and supply of health services. This study reviews policies aimed at reducing waiting times in OECD countries across different health services: specialist consultations and elective treatments; consultations with primary care providers; cancer care; and mental health services. A policy questionnaire was sent by the OECD in May 2019. For each area it asked information on a) policies, its objectives and actions, b) the extent to which they were regularly evaluated or assessed, and c) main results of the evaluation. 33 countries provided at least a partial response, with 24 countries providing detailed information about the policies, which are reviewed in this study. Our key findings are as follows. Countries often start by specifying maximum waiting times across a range of services, which can be used as a guarantee for patients and/or targets for providers. Policies for elective care include improving demand management by prioritising patients on the list, and improving coordination between primary and secondary care. For primary care, policies focus on increasing the supply of general practitioners and advanced practice nurses, and encouraging the use of new technologies (e.g. teleconsultations). For cancer care, countries have developed national strategies to ensure timely access to diagnosis and treatment, including fast-track pathways, which rationalise and coordinate different types of cancer services, facilitated by dedicated capacity. Policies for mental health focus on better meeting demand through increased volume or scope with, in some cases, targets driving better access. In summary, policymakers have several levers to reduce waiting times along the patient pathway to improve responsiveness and make health systems more people centred.
Healthy aging and future health spending
Authors: Melberg Hans Olav , Sørensen Jan
Published: January 2024

This article examines the extent to which differences in life-expectancy are associated with shifts in average hospital costs for different age groups. The effect of increases in life expectancy on the cost curves is identified by comparing two countries with different life expectancies, but which are very similar on other variables like culture, technology and health systems (Norway and Denmark). Using data from the National Patient Registries the paper compares the ratio of average spending on individuals who die and individuals who survive in different age groups in these two countries.  The best fit between the age related cost curves is achieved when the cost curve in the country with a two year longer life expectancy is also shifted by two years.
Advancing and Inspiring Health Economics: A Special Issue in Honor of Tor Iversen
Authors: Aas Eline , Godager Geir , Hagen Terje P. , Häkkinen Unto , Karlsson Martin , Kittelsen Sverre , Øien Henning , Olsen Kim Rose
Published: January 2024

Professor Tor Iversen is a distinguished and highly respected health economist who has made significant contributions to the field of health economics. With this special issue, we celebrate his work.
The Diagnostic Challenges of Pleural Tuberculosis: A Case Report
Authors: Lipman Kelsey , Lin Christina , Kennelly Miriam , Patel Satya
Published: January 2024

Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis often presents atypically, resulting in a delay in diagnosis and treatment. We present a case of recurrent pleural effusion in an immunocompetent patient due to pleural tuberculosis. We also discuss the diagnostic challenges and the role of immunohistochemistry in the diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis.
Of Night Shifts and Lifelines
Authors: Doak William
Published: January 2024

A medical intern recounts his overnight shift at the hospital, drawing connections to his past life experiences.
Dual Ectopic Thyroid: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Fernández-Genao Alina , Collado Dahiana , Acevedo Noemí , Collado Pamela , Restituyo Rosario José Arturo , García Cleiry
Published: January 2024

Ectopic thyroid tissue is an uncommon anomaly, and the presence of dual ectopic thyroid tissues in a single patient is exceedingly rare. We describe a 69-year-old woman who presented with dyspeptic symptoms, asthenia, aphonia, and chronic fatigue. The patient was eventually found to have a multinodular goiter, cervical goiter, and mediastinal goiter. The patient underwent radical thyroidectomy and dissection, followed by treatment with levothyroxine. This report underscores the diagnostic challenges in complex presentations of ectopic thyroid tissue.
Improvement of Confidence and Knowledge Retention for Stroke Management Among Internal Medicine Trainees During an Institution-Specific, Protocol-Oriented Lecture Based Intervention
Authors: LaBarbera Vincent , Sacchetti Daniel
Published: January 2024

Background

Acute stroke management is an essential component of neurology residency education. Internal medicine trainees are less likely to receive dedicated training in acute stroke care despite having to care for hospitalized patients with a stroke diagnosis.

Objective

The objectives of this survey-based quality improvement study were to: 1) assess pre-existing confidence and knowledge about acute stroke care among internal medicine trainees and 2) measure change after an institution-specific, protocol-oriented “value added lecture” (intervention).

Methods

Pre-intervention survey and knowledge assessment was given to internal medicine physicians, residents, and students, followed by the intervention on acute stroke management, during academic year 2019-2020. Post-intervention assessment was administered immediately post-intervention, and again at end of rotation. A 10-point Likert scale was used to indicate confidence. Statistics were performed using Student’s T-Test.

Results

Fifty-one respondents participated, out of a possible 162 (31% participation rate); 13 (25%) of the 51 respondents completed the delayed post-intervention survey. Only twenty-six (51%) participants had previously received a lecture on acute stroke management. Respondents’ knowledge and confidence on acute stroke management improved after intervention (p<0.0001), with no change in these scores by end of rotation (p=0.31). Forty-five (88%) respondents agreed or strongly agreed that a targeted stroke didactic was a useful part of internal medicine training.

Conclusions

An institution-specific, protocol-oriented lecture improved stroke management knowledge and confidence among internal medicine trainees, particularly among earlier trainees. A dedicated stroke management lecture should be considered as an addition to internal medicine training programs’ curricula.
Tattoo Sarcoidosis
Authors: Selvaraj Vijairam , Dapaah-Afriyie Kwame
Published: January 2024

Sarcoidosis is a chronic, multisystem inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology. Skin involvement occurs in about 20-30% of cases. We describe a young man with fevers, night sweats and chest pain who was eventually diagnosed with cutaneous sarcoidosis.
Kepemilikan Pemegang Hak Atas Tanah Bekas Tanah Barat Eigendom Verponding Setelah Konversi Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria
Authors: Edralin  , Widyarini Indriasti Wardani
Published: January 2024

Sebelum tahun 1960, di Indonesia berlaku dualisme hukum pertanahan yaitu berlaku hukum-hukum tanah kolonial Belanda, tanah yang tunduk dan diatur hukum Perdata barat yang sering disebut tanah barat atau tanah Eropa. Didalam hukum perdata barat diatur mengenai hak barat, yang mana hak barat merupakan hak atas tanah bagi orang asing yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang. Hak atas tanah tersebut dibagi menjadi 4 (empat) macam yaitu hak Eigendom, hak Opstal, hak Erfpacht dan hak Gebruik. Setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPAhak tersebut dikonversi menjadi hak milik, hak guna bagunan, hak pakai, hak guna usaha. Dalam prakteknya terdapat masih adanya tumpang tindih Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM), seperti hasil pada kasus Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 321/Pdt/G/2018/PN dimana terdapat dua Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM) untuk satu obyek yang sama. Dengan adanya kasus tersebut, tujuan dari karya tulis ini untuk dapat melihat bagaimana penyelesaian terhadap sengketa kepemilikan pemegang hak atas tanah Eigendom Verponding setelah berlakunya hukum Agraria Nasional, Apa pertimbangan Hakim tentang sengketa kepemilikan pemegang  hak atas tanah barat Eigendom Verponding setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria tanah yang tanda bukti haknya tumpang tindih, dan bagaimana status kepemilikan bidang tanah barat Eigendom Verponding yang tanda bukti haknya setelah konversi menurut Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yang menekankan pendekatan hukum dengan melihat peraturan perundang-undangan, baik bahan hukum primer maupun sekunder, atau dengan melihat peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku untuk memecahkan masalah. Dari hasil penelitin ini diketahui jika penyelesaian sengketa berdasarkan putusan Pengadilan Negeri Semarang Nomor 321/Pdt/G./2018/PN adalah dengan memenangkan penggugat dikarenakan penggugat memiliki asal usul SHM yang berasal dari SHGB tahun 1984. Pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Semarang atas putusan Nomor 321/Pdt/G./2018/PN adalah SHGB merupakan alas hak untuk dapat dilakukan peningkatan hak menjadi Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM). Sehinga pemilik obyek yang mempunyai SHM dengan asal usul Sertifikat Hak Guna Bangunan(SHGB)  adalah pemilik yang sah.
Pembatalan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah Dengan Pembeli Warga Negara Asing
Authors: Vita Meylani Susanti  , Sigit Irianto
Published: January 2024

Nominee agreement sebagai salah satu perkembangan hukum kontrak atau perjanjian di luar KUHPerdata merupakan suatu praktik yang sering terjadi Di Indonesia. Mengenai hak milik atas tanah terhadap Warga negara asing tidak diatur lengkap dalam UUPA.Tujuan penelitian: 1. Untuk mengetahui, menganalisis factor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya Pembatalan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli dengan Pembeli Warga Negara Asing serta 2. Pertimbangan Hukum bagi Hakim dalam memutus suatu perkara pada putusan Nomor489/PK/Pdt/2021 dan 3. Akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan tipe penelitian yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisis, sumber data sekunder dan metode analisis datanya kualitatif. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: 1. Faktor-Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pembatalan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Dengan Pembeli Warga Negara Asing yaitu adanya wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh salah satu pihak dalam perjanjian. 2. Pertimbangan hukum bagi hakim dalam memutus suatu perkara pada Putusan Nomor 489 PK/Pdt/2021 yaitu menolak permohonan Peninjauan Kembali dari pemohon NICHOLAS JOHN HYAM dan menghukum pemohon untuk membayar biaya perkara dan 3. Akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan yaitu tanggung jawab secara perdata oleh Notaris yakni dengan tanggung gugat berupa ganti rugi yang didasarkan pada suatu hubungan hukum antara Notaris dengan penghadap. Notaris yang membuat perjanjian nominee yang akibatnya akta tersebut batal demi hukum Pasal 1320 KUHperdata, Sanksi terhadap pelanggaran kode etik yaitu dapat berupa: teguran, peringatan, pemecatan sementara, pemecatan dari keanggotaan dan pemberhentian dengan tidak hormat.
Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Baker against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein: In silico and in vitro studies
Authors: Supian Suhaina , Ahmad Muhamad Aizuddin , Rozano Lina , Ab Rahman Zuraida
Published: January 2024

Context: SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein, governed by its receptor binding domain (RBD), is a key player in mediating viral attachment and fusion into host cells, which leads to infection and transmission of COVID-19. Searching for effective inhibitors against S RBD protein is essential to stop the virus infection. Aims: To evaluate Kaempferia parviflora’s bioactive compounds as inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2 S RBD protein and its complex with human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor through in silico, and to determine the ability of K. parviflora’s extract to inhibit the binding of S RBD and ACE2. Methods: Molecular docking was performed to evaluate the inhibition potentials of K. parviflora’s bioactive compounds against S RBD protein and its complex with ACE2. The inhibitory activity of K. parviflora’s extract against the binding of S RBD and ACE2 was determined using an in vitro inhibition assay. Results: K. parviflora’s compounds had inhibition potentials against S RBD protein in both closed and open states. In the open RBD, these compounds were bound to the key amino acids that were involved in the binding of RBD with ACE2, suggesting their possible roles in preventing the RBD-ACE2 association. K. parviflora’s compounds also had strong affinities towards the S RBD-ACE2 complex by interacting with the paired RBD-ACE2 amino acids, which were crucial for the S RBD-ACE2 complex’s stability. In addition, K. parviflora extract also demonstrated inhibitory activity against the binding of S RBD and ACE2. Conclusions: This study proposes K. parviflora as a promising inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2 S protein for the treatment of COVID-19.
EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Stumpf Glauce , Souza Marcos Rogério dos Santos , Silva Denise Regina Quaresma da
Published: January 2024

A educação sexual é um tabu nas escolas. Não se fala diretamente, porém é extremamente presente no cotidiano escolar. Oficialmente no Brasil temos a Educação Sexual como um tema transversal previso nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais de 1996 e, durante a ascendência conservadora no governo federal, a sua omissão dos principais dispositivos legais deste período (entre 2016 a 2022). Nas escolas a Educação Sexual tem sido introduzida pelo viés biológico, higienista e advinda, principalmente, de projetos da área da Saúde. Iremos trazer neste artigo um relato de atividade formativa com estudantes do sexto ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola da região metropolitana do Rio Grande do Sul utilizando a Caderneta de Saúde do/a Adolescente. Para tanto, realizaremos uma pesquisa qualitativa utilizando o relato de experiência, a análise documental embasadas na epistemologia feminista e nos estudos de gênero. Como resultados apontamos para a necessidade de maior aprofundamento teórico, não apenas das/os profissionais da educação, mas como de toda a sociedade, sobre a essencialidade do caráter cultural, histórico e social da Educação Sexual bem como do caráter interno da Pedagogia da Sexualidade da escola.
Pengaruh Inflasi dan Tingkat Suku Bunga terhadap Market Share dengan Dana Pihak Ketiga Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Ritonga Mayang Sari , Arif Muhammad , Janah Nurul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze or determine the effect of inflation and interest rates on market share with third party funds as intervening variables in Islamic banks in Indonesia (Case Study of Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2017-2021 Period). The population used is all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia and registered with the OJK for the 2017-2021 period. Using a saturated sample technique, namely monthly reports of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2017-2021 period. The type of data used is secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this study using SPSS 20 consists of Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Classical Assumptions Test, Hypothesis, Multiple Regression Analysis, and Path Analysis Test. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Inflation has a negative effect on market share (2) Interest rates have an effect on market share. (3) Inflation has a significant effect on Market Share through Third Party Funds. (4) Interest rates have no effect on market share through DPK. (5) Inflation and interest rates have a positive and significant effect on market share simultaneously. (6) Inflation and interest rates have a significant effect on market share through third party funds.
Implementasi Aplikasi SP4N-Lapor! Dalam Pengelolaan Pengaduan Masyarakat di Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Nurhadi Salma Putri , Purbaningrum Dini Gandini , Nuraulia Ridela
Published: January 2024

SP4N-REPORT! (National Public Service Complaint Management System - People's Online Aspiration and Complaint Service), which is a service for conveying all community aspirations and complaints through several complaint channels. The aim of this research is to find out an overview of the implementation of the SP4N-LAPOR Application! in managing public complaints at the Tangerang Regency Communication and Information Service which has been implemented as a public service innovation so far. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with an approach in the form of literature study or literature study, through a collection process obtained from various sources including journals, books, documentation, the internet and libraries. Meanwhile, the type of data in this research is secondary data, namely data obtained indirectly, namely taking data from journals related to research. The research results show that the SP4N-LAPOR Application program in providing convenience to public complaint services as access for the community in conveying aspirations, requests for information on government performance and improving the quality of public services at the Tangerang Regency Communication and Information Service has been running well. Proven through several applications by providing evaluations, collaboration with other institutions such as LSN, subscribing to big data software, and creating a special complaint management structure, with the aim of increasing responsiveness and quality in managing complaints from the public.

Keywords: Implementation, management, Complaints, SP4N-LAPOR!
Peran Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Studi Kasus Koperasi Bona Mandiri Jaya
Authors: Simamora Eti Damayanti , Perkasa Ripho Delzy
Published: January 2024

In order to create the implementation of regional autonomy policies, especially in increasing cooperatives, of course, it must empower micro and small businesses which are of particular concern in this use. In line with the existence of regional autonomy policies in the implementation of cooperatives, of course it involves the existence of a property business to determine the quality of the implementation of these cooperatives so that they are able to provide the best competitiveness for the community. The bridal design used in this research is qualitative where the researcher acts as a key instrument in the research supported by data collection techniques using triangulation or combined research