bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) dalam Eksplorasi Ide pada Mata Kuliah Kitabah
Authors: Yasmar Renti , Sulaikho Siti , Munir Muhammad Syahrul , Asrori Imam , Machmudah Umi
Published: December 2023

Idea generation, a cognitive process requiring creativity and action, is the focal point of this study. It aims to evaluate the learning needs of PBA students in Maharatul Kitabah, focusing on higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) for idea generation. The study employs educational research and development methods, iteratively aiming to align outcomes with predetermined goals. The learning model development in this study is guided by learning design procedures, emphasizing the Dick and Carey model. This design process entails three stages: (1) initial research, (2) model design, and (3) feasibility testing. The findings reveal a need for more students' Arabic writing skills, necessitating various activities to bolster high-level thinking competencies in the Kitabah course. These activities encompass strategies like tartib al mahdar, tartib al qishshah min shuwar, washf al–shurah, ta'liq al-nash, and tartib al–nash. All these efforts are directed at enhancing students' writing competence.
Pengajaran Bahasa Arab untuk Tujuan Pariwisata di Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung
Authors: Batmang Batmang , Akla Akla , Hasfikin Hasfikin , Bahdia Nur
Published: December 2023

This research's primary concern and purpose is how Arabic language teaching is used for tourism purposes at the NHI Bandung Tourism Polytechnic (Poltekpar). The research method used in the study is descriptive, using a dialogical qualitative interview design. The results showed that the content of Arabic language materials taught had been adjusted to the scope of work of each division or type of work in hospitality. With two main themes: 1) general Arabic for beginners, which includes introductions, recognizing guests, being at home, when do we go, what day is it today, going to work, what to do on vacation, where is the bank, when to call, what is your favorite color, what is the weather, it is time to travel and go to the doctor 2) Arabic for tourism covers travel plans, overseas travel, at the airport (arrival), calling a taxi, booking a hotel, going to the hotel, registering (hotel), room facilities, breakfast time, resolving complaints, visiting destinations, shopping, leaving the hotel, emergencies and dropping off guests at the airport.
Tashmim Mawad Ta'limiyah li Tanmiyah Maharah Al-Kalam bi Jami'ah Dar As-Salam Gontor
Authors: Lubis Rahmat Hidayat , Fikriyah Fikriyah , Nurahmah Riska Hanan , Hasanah Qudwatun , Norsalim Khairunnisa Binti Mohd
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the specifications and efficiency of educational materials for improving the speaking abilities of Language Preparation Program participants at the University of Darussalam Gontor. Research and development were used in the study, and interviews, identification, testing, and written documentation were used as data collection techniques. The research utilized the test-paired t-formula to analyze the data. The results of this research led to the production of instructional materials that include explanations of difficult words and engaging language training, as well as dialogue and conversation tools that are appropriate for their clientele, with added graphics and color. The results of this study also showed that participants' linguistic competency improved after using specified materials, especially in terms of their speech abilities, as shown by the fact that the post-test scores in the enlarged experiment were higher than the pre-test scores. The moral outcome appeared to be 0.005 less than 0.05, showing that the direct hypothesis was plausible while the null and void hypothesis was not, proving the value of the design material.
Leitura em Língua Inglesa - Textos Introdutórios UFSM
Authors: Marcuzzo Patrícia
Published: December 2023

Para além dos calouros do curso de Letras-Inglês e áreas afins, este livro também pode ser útil para não especialistas na área, que tenham interesse em aprender sobre e desenvolver a habilidade de leitura em inglês como língua adicional de forma autodidata.
Overwhelming Post-Splenectomy Bacteremia Due to Streptococcus bovis Group Organisms: Report of Three Cases and Review of the Literature
Authors: McCollum Samuel , Myers Joseph
Published: December 2023

We report three cases of severe post-splenectomy infection due to members of the _Streptococcus bovis/Streptococcus equinus_ group, formerly called the _Streptococcus bovis_ group, and review the literature for other cases associated with this organism.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM RELY ON DALAM SINKRONISASI DATA PELANGGAN PADA PT. PGN TBK AREA SEMARANG
Authors: Az-zahra Annisa Intan , Nahar M. , Widyanti Dika Vivi , Nugroho Jati
Published: December 2023

This research focuses on the implementation of the Rely On system operated by PT PGN Tbk, which is a state owned company providing services to the general public in gas sales activities. This study aims to describe the implementation of the Rely On system in synchronizing customer data and solutions to problems that occurred in 2019-2020 related to customer data errors. This final project is written descriptively, with the research methods used are interviews, observations at PT PGN Tbk Area Semarang and literature study. This study uses the TAM approach to determine perceptions of ease and usability in implementing the Rely On PGN system. The difficulty of finding customer data to make payments is a problem faced by the company. Solutions owned by the company can provide innovative or sophisticated features in the Rely On system, implement periodic data control, and provide suggestions to the central office to link all data from sub-districts, RT, RW so that data searches are easier to do. The result of this research is that thecompany's image as a service provider is getting better.
STUDI ANALITIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PAI ABAD 21 BERBASIS MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES
Authors: Khafifatulfian Khafifatul Fian , M. Misbah
Published: December 2023

Sulitnya peserta didik dalam memahami materi yang diajarkan pendidik, salah satunya karena ketidaktepatan pendidik dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran. Terlebih pada abad 21, pendidik dituntut untuk memanfaatkan teknologi pada kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis model pembelajaran abad 21 yaitu model pembelajaran quantum, kooperatif, dan diferensiasi dengan berbasis kepada multiple intelligences pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu library research melalui teknik pengumpulan data dengan penelusuran  sumber-sumber baik dari artikel, buku atau sumber lain yang relevan dengan topik pembahasan. Setelah data dikumpulkan, selanjutnya diseleksi, dianalisis berdasarkan isi atau konten, kemudian penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model pembelajaran tersebut dapat meningkatkan keterampilan peserta didik khususnya untuk peningkatan kemampuan intelektual dan personal (intrapersonal) pada mata pelajaran PAI. Kedua kemampuan tersebut merupakan bagian dari 6 (enam) kecerdasan majemuk (multiple intelligences). Dengan demikian, pendidik dapat mempertimbangkan untuk mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran tersebut.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAI Materi Adab Makan dan Minum melalui Model PembelajaranExample Non Example pada Peserta didik Kelas VIII-1 Semester II SMP Negeri 7 Birem Bayeun Tahun Pelajaran 2021-2022
Authors: Anita Lenny
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik setelah diterapkanmodelpembelajaran Example dan Non Examplemata pelajaran PAI MateriAdab Makan dan Minum pada peserta didik kelas VIII-1 SMP Negeri 7 Birem Bayeun Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VIII-1 yang berjumlah 23 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 11 laki-laki dan 12 perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui penerapanmodelExample dan Non Example, ternyata hasil belajar peserta didik meningkat pada tiap siklus.Penguasaan materi pada kondisi awal masih sangat rendah atau belum berhasil dengan baik. Dari 23jumlah peserta didik hanya 10 peserta didik (43%) yang mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yang ditetapkan yaitu 75 dengan nilai rata-rata 70.8. Dari data hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa pada siklus I (satu) nilai rata-rata peserta didik berjumlah 76.8, ketuntasan belajar mencapai 73%.Pencapaian nilai tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan dari perolehan nilai pada kondisi awal. Pada siklus II (dua), nilai rata-rata peserta didik 91.3 dan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 92%.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaranExample dan Non Example dalam pembelajaran PAIMateri Adab Makan dan Minum dapat berdampak positif terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII-1 semester II tahun pelajaran 2021-2022 SMP Negeri 7 Birem Bayeun Kabupaten Aceh Timur.
Criticizing the Verdict of 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby Surabaya District Court Against Interfaith Marriage from the Perspective of Marriage Law in Indonesia
Authors: Fernanda Ahmad , Azwar Zainal , Ismail Dailani
Published: December 2023

This article is based on a critical review of Court Decision No. 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby, which recognizes the validity of interfaith marriages in Indonesia. This decision is different from the provisions of the marriage law in force in Indonesia. Indonesia has regulated that marriages can be carried out according to their respective religions. This article aims to critically analyze Court Decision No. 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby. This research is a normative juridical study with a case approach. The main data sources are obtained from court decisions and marriage laws. To strengthen data analysis, this article also uses several articles and research resulting from empirical studies. This paper argues that: Firstly, interfaith marriages are prohibited in Islamic law because they contain more harm than good; this prohibition merely closes the opportunity for bad impacts to occur after the marriage; and second, the decision issued by the Surabaya District Court Judge was inappropriate because it conflicted with positive law and Islamic law. Legally, the judge may refuse to grant permission based on Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Law on Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). In this decision, the judge has a different interpretation of the marriage regulations that apply in Indonesia.
Emotion sensitive analysis of learners’ cognitive state using deep learning
Authors: Aruna S. , Kuchibhotla Swarna
Published: December 2023

The assessment of the state of mind of a student has traditionally been a troublesome task. The advances in deep learning have given analysts new opportunities to try and do therefore. Most state of mind methods focus principally on attention, failing to account for the significance of human emotions. Emotions are significant in laptop vision and a good deal of analysis is conducted exploitation human feelings. Our objective is to propose an emotion-sensitive analysis of individuals’ mental state, specifically focusing on students’ attention levels. This analysis will be carried out in a non-intrusive manner by detecting both head posture and emotions. To achieve this, we employ a multi-task learning approach that utilizes convolutional neural networks (CNNs). These networks are capable of simultaneously identifying facial expressions, locating facial landmarks, and estimating head position, all in real-time. Face alignment is additional assessed by estimating the pinnacle position and face alignment. The estimation of the pinnacle cause and alignment of the face is additional employed by the trainer to live the learner’s span. Experimental results show that the technique will accurately verify students’ emotions with a ninety-four accuracy rate.
Pengaruh Intervensi Model Dukungan Sebaya Santri Husada terhadap Kemampuan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Penghuni Pesantren
Authors: Resnayati Yeti , Riyanti Eska , Maryam Raden Siti
Published: December 2023

The problems continue happened in the  boarding school in life santri is fulfillment Behavior Life Clean and Healthy (PHBS) less adequate so that raises problem disease especially disease related diseases with lack of cleanliness self (personal hygiene) like disease skin and diarrhea or infection channel breathing . This Research aimi for describe  influence application of the  model of peer group support santri husada  to ability application behavior life clean and healthy (PHBS) on occupants boarding school. The  model of peer group support santri husada is an innovative approach that is important for shaping individual perceptions and behavior formation Design Research use quasi- experimental with approach design pretest-posttest control group. The sampling strategy uses Simple Random Sampling with a large sample using a test formula different two proportion so that total sample, group intervention or group control are 41 people. Data analysis is done with stages univariate and bivariate with Paired T-Test, as well as Independent T Test. Research results showed there are significant differences (p = 0.000) in knowledge, attitudes and behavior in application PHBS between group intervention and group control after do peer support model intervention in PHBS. It is hoped that the role of Islamic boarding school leaders will be in strengthening their students to carry out PHBS in their daily lives.
Using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM Model) to Increase Effectiveness the Use of Human Resource Information System (HRIS)
Authors: Sumantri Hariyadi , Tukiran Martinus , Hannan Sufrin
Published: December 2023

Studies related to HRIS Applications show that the Technology Acceptance Model can be used to increase the use of HRIS Applications in a company. This research aims to test and reveal empirical factors that influence using the HRIS-Pakoku Application in the Pako Group. The two direct factors are perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, and the indirect factor is a behavioural intention to use. This research was conducted at Pako Group using a questionnaire survey method, and samples were taken using the proposed stratified random sampling technique of 138 employees using HRIS at Pako Group. SEM analysis is used to determine the influence between research variables. The research results show a positive and significant influence of perceived ease of use on actual system use, a positive and significant influence of perceived usefulness on actual system use, and a positive and significant influence of behavioural intention to use on actual system use. There is a positive and insignificant influence of perceived ease of use on actual use through intention to use behaviour, and there is a positive and insignificant influence of perceived usefulness on actual system use through intention to use behaviour.
Effect of a supportive leadership initiative on nurse leaders’ work performance in Malawi: A presentation of qualitative findings
Authors: Namathanga Annie , Odiyo Wilson J , Ouma Caren
Published: December 2023

Background: Nurses with inadequate clinical experience assume leadership positions as first-line managers in hospitals in Malawi due to shortage of Registered Nurses. It is presumed with support from senior nurse leaders, inexperienced nurses can lead successfully. Research suggests Supportive Leadership (SL) can positively influence performance. The study examined the effect of SL (mentoring, relationship building, team working, and positive work environment) on performance of Inexperienced Nurse Leaders (INLs) in the Central West Quality Satellite Zone Hospitals of Malawi. Methods: A convergent mixed methods design was used, with qualitative findings being presented. The sample was selected using purposive sampling. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 10 Senior Nursing Officers (SNOs) and 10 INLs and was analysed using Collaizi’s thematic method. Ethical approval was granted by the National Commission for Science and Technology in Malawi. Results: SL promoted the performance of INLs. Mentoring empowered the INLs to lead though it was done inconsistently. The INLs acknowledged the presence of work relationships and collaborative healthcare teams in the wards/units. The work relationships and teams eased work and the INLs felt supported. The work environment was positive in some wards and non-conducive in others. The main challenges were a shortage of nurses, financial and material resources. Conclusion: The research results have shown the importance of SL of SNOs in the CWQSZ hospitals of Malawi despite the existing shortage of nurses, material, and financial resources. The leadership style promoted the performance of INLs. The results contribute to the existing limited body of knowledge of SL in nursing.
Los Prolegómenos del Turismo Ambiental en Los Alpes En 1862, a Través de Un Viajero Romántico Peruano
Authors: Varillas Paula Ermila Rivasplata
Published: December 2023

A través del viajero Pedro Paz Soldán y Unanue conoceremos el desarrollo del turismo ambiental en Suiza a mediados del siglo XIX. Las bellezas paisajísticas y las aguas medicinales de la zona atraían tal cual un imán a curiosos turistas románticos, que seguían los pasos de literatos de renombre que las habían mentado y, también de afamadas guías de viajes, como las de John Murray. Lugares como el Mar de hielo y baños Pfaefers eran destinos anhelados y soñados y fácilmente alcanzables y facilitados en 1862, por el efectivo sistema de diligencias suizo, a raíz de la revolución de los trasportes operado en Europa. Lamentablemente aquellos paisajes nevados en el siglo XXI están en retroceso por el calentamiento climático, afectando negativamente el abastecimiento de agua, pero también el alpinismo y los juegos de invierno.
PEMODELAN JUMLAH KEMATIAN BAYI AKIBAT TETANUS NEONATORUM DENGAN METODE GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED ZERO-INFLATED POISSON REGRESSION
Authors: Maulini Astri , Imro'ah Nurfitri , Aprizkiyandari Siti
Published: December 2023

Tetanus Neonatorum (TN) is an infection in infants caused by the Clostridium tetani bacteria. In 2020, the Case Fatality Rate (CFR) due to TN in Indonesia increased to 50% compared to 2019, which was 11.76%. So it is necessary to study the number of infant deaths due to TN. This study discusses the modeling and factors that influence TN disease in Indonesia using the Geographically-Weighted Zero-Inflated Poisson Regression (GWZIPR) method. The GWZIPR model is divided into two based on the state: the ln model for the Poisson state and the logit model for the zero states. The data in this study are the number of infant deaths due to TN, the percentage of pregnant women carrying out Td2+ immunization, the percentage of pregnant women delivering at health facilities, and the percentage of puskesmas carrying out P4K in 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2020. The results of this study are that there is an excess zero of 58.82% and spatial heterogeneity occurs so that each region has a different model based on significant variables. The factors that influence the number of infant deaths due to TN are divided into four groups based on significant variables in the ln and logit models.
Professional Development for Paraprofessionals on Inclusive Practices using Disability Studies in Education
Authors: Damiani Michelle , Woodfield Casey , Elder Brent , Freedman Justin
Published: December 2023

Paraprofessionals serve a critically significant role on educational teams, yet often receive the least amount of training among educational professionals. This article details an online paraprofessional learning series created by a team of special education faculty. The professional development series draws on a disability studies in education (DSE) approach and high leverage practices to situate paraprofessionals as active contributors to inclusion as a social justice imperative. Aligned to the Council for Exceptional Children’s (CEC) Core Competencies for special education paraeducators (2022), topics addressed in the series are: (a) foundations of inclusive education, (b) learner development and characteristics, (c) supporting UDL in the inclusive classroom, (d) supporting specialized instruction for the inclusive classroom, and (e) learning environments and behavior support. We offer research-based strategies to build paraprofessionals capacity for inclusion through a lens of social justice and equity. This article can serve as a resource for paraprofessionals, and a model of bridging research-to-practice for special education faculty and administrators seeking to increase continuity across pre-and in-service teacher preparation and paraprofessional professional development.
Interview with Mark Carnes for the Special Section "History Fun and Games"
Authors: Neuhaus Jessamyn
Published: December 2023

For the special section titled “History Fun and Games” in the fall 2023 issue Teaching History: A Journal of Methods, I’m delighted to include my recorded interview with Dr. Mark Carnes.
Historical Practice and Authentic Assessment in an Introductory World History Course
Authors: DeSilva Jennifer Mara
Published: December 2023

World History classrooms are ideal environments to introduce students to authentic assessment using museum websites. Student-created podcasts place students in the position of a curator, who must select a focal artifact, observe and analyze it, and contextualize its use and meaning with both primary and secondary sources. This article tracks the introduction of a scaffolded series of activities that aids students in conducting artifact-based analysis. These activities introduce students to close examination of museum artifacts, inference by comparing artifacts, and contextualization with scholarly secondary sources. As this article shows, the activities resulted in students using museum websites to select useful comparative artifacts, employing more secondary sources in their analysis and more scholarly sources. Using this series of activities will help instructors guide students toward successfully employing the historian’s best practices and assessing students in ways that are authentic to the discipline of History.
Learning While Doing
Authors: Soltz Wendy , Arceneaux Lars , Matney Claire , Pressler Halle
Published: December 2023

In Spring 2023, Dr. Wendy Soltz's Introduction to Public History class at Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana worked directly with the public by preparing for and conducting oral histories. The project was a collaboration between the Public History Program, Fort Wayne Historic Preservation, Neighborhood Planning & Activation, and Parks Departments, and the Jennings Center. Students worked with Fort Wayne City staff to develop questions and learn about the project from the “client’s” point of view and to learn about the history of the center and oral history best practices. The resulting oral history recordings help to document the life of the Center and its impact on the East Central Neighborhood of Fort Wayne, Indiana. This article provides the perspectives of three students in the class and the unexpected learning that took place while doing public history.
Reflecting on Reacting
Authors: Barber Christopher
Published: December 2023

The Reacting to the Past (RTTP) games are a unique and innovative approach to teaching history that has been implemented in higher education institutions for over two decades. RTTP is a student-centered approach and the games are designed to encourage student engagement and interaction with the material and with peers. This pedagogy has been successful at the post-secondary level, with research suggesting improved student engagement, self-efficacy, and positive social effects. One of the strengths of RTTP games is the flexibility they offer instructors. The games can be adapted to different levels of difficulty, different class sizes, and different time frames. This flexibility makes RTTP a promising candidate to be applied to the secondary level as well. As there is currently a gap in the literature, in this article I reflect on my efforts to implement John Patrick Coby's Constitutional Convention game to the high school classroom, finding it to be a promising pedagogy worthy of further study.
Students’ Ability in Writing Procedure Text at Twelfth Grade Student of SMAN 8 Jambi
Authors: Sukarton Sukarton , Munawwaroh Khidayatul , Aisyah Siti
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the ability of students in grade 12 at SMAN 8 Jambi City in writing procedural texts. A qualitative descriptive method was utilized. The population comprised students XII IPS at SMAN 8 Jambi City of academic study 2022/2023 and the sample consisted of 36 students from class XII IPS 2. Researchers used a research instrument, an essay test with a predetermined theme, namely food. Into discover these findings, tabulation was used to collect data from students' grades to categorize indicators of students written. Following the discovery of the result data, the researcher classified the student's score using the CRA (Criterion-Referenced Assessment) scale. According to the findings of the research, indicators of students' writing abilities, namely goals (83.3325) and materials (90.2775), have excellent an average score. On the other hand,  the step indicator has into the average good criterion (77.0825). However, the overall average of all indicators is excellent (83.5641). Furthermore, students' ability in writing procedure texts are scores 83.5555 in the highest category. It is indicated that the level of students' ability writing in procedure text is excellent score, and that demonstrated score of writing procedural texts is highest.
The Effectiveness of Using Shadowing Technique Towards Students’ Pronunciation Skill at Twelfth Grade Students in Senior Highschool Number 02 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Chandra Ardana Rifaldo , Suyadi Suyadi , Yurni Yurni
Published: December 2023

This research was made to figure out if there is an improvement after using Shadowing Technique that applied to twelfth grade students in senior high school number 02 Muaro Jambi. This research used Quantitative method with Quasi-Experimental design and using SPSS as data analysis technique. The total population in this school was 239 students. In this research, researcher use one experimental group and one control group. The experimental group that chosen in this research was XII MIPA 2 and XII IPS 2 as the control group with the total of 61 samples (30 students for experimental group and 31 students for control group). The technique that used in this research to collect the data was students must immediately follow the words that speaker said. The results that were found in this research are: (1) Students pronunciation skill taught by using Shadowing Technique now can pronounce the words in English pronunciation and less using Indonesian pronunciation (2) Some students’ who categorized in poor pronunciation skill now become average criteria after the treatment of Shadowing Technique. Therefore, at the end of this research, there is an improvement of students’ pronunciation skill after using Shadowing Technique.
Hyper-diversity in Sampling Strategy for Reader Response Studies in an Urban Context.
Authors: Ghasseminejad Melina , Sools Anneke , Herman Luc , Martínez María-Ángeles
Published: December 2023

Early strategies of researching readers turned scholars to hermeneutic shortcuts like Iser’s ‘implied’ or Fish’s ‘informed’ reader. However, these shortcuts cannot be seen as studying ‘actual’ readers. One approach to studying actual readers has been turning to empirical methods. However, even though the institutions that do these types of research are located in culturally complex cities, the process of participant selection in empirical studies often does not take the city’s make-up into account. Therefore, this article aims to present a participant sampling strategy for empirical reader response research with Antwerp as the location for a study of urban readers in a European context. Opting for a qualitative approach and thus a purposeful sampling strategy and taking the hyper-diverse nature of major cities into account, we suggest using social milieu rather than traditional descriptive markers by recruiting from different neighbourhoods. This as neighbourhoods have their own culture and play an important role in a person’s identity. Turning to local libraries for participant recruitment means a step towards studying actual readers and will lead to a deeper insight into the effects of texts on readers. Moreover, apart from obtaining a richer variety of idiosyncratic responses, this can also result in a deeper understanding of (sub)cultural responses to narratives.
THE 100 MOST COMMON SURNAMES IN UKRAINE: THEIR ORIGIN, DERIVATION PECUILARITIES, AND REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION
Authors: PRADID Yurii
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the origin, features of creation, regional distribution of the 100 most popular surnames in Ukraine. It was established that almost every second surname from the first hundred of the most popular surnames in Ukraine are surnames derived from the names (48 surnames in total), including 47 from the bases of male names and only one from the female. It is also noted that the number of occupational names is half that of names derived from first names (24 surnames in total), but there are much more surnames derived from such names. Four surnames come from the names: Ponomar (a variant of the word palamar) (Ponomarenko, Palamarchuk), dyak (Dyachenko), pіp (Popova). Three surnames come from six names: shvets (shoemaker) (Shevchenko, Shevchuk, Shvets), кoval (farrier) (Kovalenko, Kovalchuk, Koval), вondar (cooper) (Bondarenko, Bondar, Bondarchuk), tkach (weaver) (Tkachenko, Tkachuk, Tkach), kravets (tailor) (Kravchenko, Kravchuk, Kravets), gonchar (potter) (Goncharenko, Gonchar, Goncharuk), two ⸺ from the name of the melnuk (miller) (Melnuk, Melnuchuk). Only four names by occupation come from one surname: oliynyk ⸺ Oleynyk, kushnir ⸺ Kushnir, kolesnyk ⸺ Kolesnek, shapka + valyat ⸺ Shapoval. The analysis of the actual material shows that the most common way of creating surnames is the suffix (73 surnames). Most often, suffixes -enk- are used to create new surnames (49 cases), -uk(-yuk) (14 cases) and -chuk (5 cases). Three female surnames are formed in an inflectional way from the bases of male surnames with the help of the inflection -a: Ivanov-a, Popov-a, Chorna
Environmentally coupled gestures as a communicative resource in the word explanation activity: A multimodal analysis of interaction in social VR
Authors: Spets Heidi
Published: December 2023

This article contributes to our understanding of how participants use different resources to accomplish word explanations in social virtual reality (VR). The article draws on conversation analysis to examine audio-visual data of interaction on the Rec Room VR platform. A view of the physical space the participants inhabit has also been captured. There are twelve participants, and they have minimal experience with social VR. English is used as a lingua franca. The focus is on participants’ use of environmentally coupled gestures (EnCGs) during word explanation activity. The activity has two or more participants playing a word-guessing game, in which one participant explains a word using drawings and gesture as well as speech. Findings show that EnCGs that feature elements in the environment are more readily interpretable than EnCGs that feature elements over the avatar body. The latter can result in situations in which achieving the goal of a word explanation activity (correct guess) can be difficult. In addition, the explainer’s orientation to their physical body and the recipient’s orientation to the virtual body during the joint word explanation activity can create situations in which the gestures become difficult to interpret for the recipient. To conclude, the observations in this article reveal the importance of the alignment of virtual and physical gestures for the intelligibility of gesture in VR.
Analisa Pengaruh Issue Overshooting Cell Terhadap Coverage dan Quality Jaringan 4G LTE Kelurahan Jati Baru Kota Padang
Authors: Aulia Siska , Sonia Trirahmi  , Dikky Chandra
Published: December 2023

The increase in service users causes network problems, such as poor signal quality, sudden signal loss, or no network at all, To improve network quality, improvements are made to service coverage. One of them is by adding eNodeB. With the addition of eNodeB, network maintenance must be carried out to ensure identification and improvement related to network coverage and performance. If maintenance is not performed, it can cause bad spots, one of which is cell overshooting. The purpose of this research is to analyse the effect of cell overshooting on 4G LTE network coverage and quality parameters. 4G network coverage parameters are: Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and 4G network quality parameters namely Signal to Interference Noise Ratio (SINR). From the drive test results obtained 80.77% of 546 samples on RSRP parameters ≥ -100 dBm and 32.78% of 546 samples on SINR parameters ≥ 3 dB. The low SINR parameter of the drive test results is caused by bad spot overshooting cell interference that occurs at site 4253364E and site MC425CC02E with sites around the bad spot area. From the analysis, it can be seen that bad spot overshooting cell affects network quality, while network coverage parameters do not. Where the RSRP parameters at the bad spot point are -87 dBm and -92 dBm and SINR parameters at the bad spot point are -1 dB and -3 dB.
Asuhan Kebidanan Continuity Of Care Pada Ny. F di PMB Tri Utami, S.SiT Semarang
Authors: Fatun Heni , Fitriani Ardhita Listya
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan hasil survei di PMB Tri Utami,S.SiT ditemukan data ibu nifas yang mengalami pengeluaran ASI kurang lancar sebanyak 15 ibu nifas. Tujuan: pemberian asuhan berkelanjutan mulai dari kehamilan Trimester I hingga masa nifas. Metode: menggunakan studi kasus yaitu observasional deskriptif mulai november 2023 sampai juli 2023. Hasil: produksi ASI pada masa nifas pada Ny. F sangat sedikit dan punggung terasa tidak nyaman saat melahirkan. Oleh karena itu, Ny. F dilakukan pemijattan oksitosin dan pijat endorphine, yaitu kombinasi dari kedua pijatan ini memiliki pengaruh signifikasi pada proses involusi uteri (proses pengembalian uterus kembali normal) , memperlancar dan memperbanyak produksi ASI, membuat ibu lebih rileks dan nyaman,  menganjurkan ibu untuk melakukan pijatan setiap hari saat ingin menyusui atau saat ibu merasa kelelahan selama 5-10 menit setiap sesinya. Kesimpulan:Asuhan kebidanan yangdiberikan secara berkeanjutan dengan pijat oksitosin selama 10 menit pada ibu nifas produksi ASI mengalami peningkatan ASI.
Pelatihan Persilangan dan Penanaman Anggrek Untuk Meningkatkan Wawasan dan Keterampilan Bagi Mahasiswa Biologi Yang Mengambil Mata Kuliah Orchidologi
Authors: Gusmalawati Dwi , Zakiah Zulfa , Linda Riza , Windy Sylvia , Alfariz Surya Abi
Published: December 2023

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk peningkatan wawasan dan keterampilan mahasiswa Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tanjungpura dalam mendukung perkuliahan Orchidologi. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari persiapan (perencanaan), pelaksanaan (penyampaian materi dan juga praktek dalam persilangan dan penanaman anggrek) serta evaluasi (pengisian kuesioner). Peserta pada pelatihan ini mendapatkan wawasan dan keterampilan mengenai persilangan dan penanaman anggrek melalui penyampaian materi dan praktek. Berdasarkan evaluasi dengan kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa merasa sangat puas (92,31%) telah mengikuti pelatihan ini. Peserta juga memahami teori dan dapat mempraktekkan langsung dalam persilangan dan penanaman anggrek (84,62%). Pelatihan ini meningkatkan wawasan dan keterampilan dalam persilangan dan penanaman anggrek yang mendukung perkuliahan Orchidologi terutama pada materi budidaya anggrek. Wawasan dan keterampilan yang diperoleh diharapkan dapat dijadikan bekal dalam budidaya anggrek sebagai upaya melestarikan tanaman anggrek maupun untuk tujuan bisnis.
Penyuluhan Penanganan Pascapanen dan Pengolahan Ikan Nila menjadi Ikan Asap di Jatimurni, Bekasi
Authors: Pramitasari Rianita , Sumitro Ivana Mariska , Anugrah Daru Seto Bagus , Sustaningrum Rakhdiny , Winarno Stefano Capriati
Published: December 2023

Warga RT 003/RW 02 Kelurahan Jatimurni, Bekasi aktif dalam kegiatan-kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan hidup, budidaya ikan, dan peningkatan pemberdayaan perempuan melalui wirausaha. Beberapa warga memelihara ikan air tawar seperti ikan nila. Akan tetapi, belum dilakukan pengolahan produk ikan nila secara inovatif untuk dapat digunakan sebagai produk dalam berwirausaha. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan warga tentang penanganan pascapanen ikan dan pengolahan ikan nila menjadi ikan asap yang nantinya dapat dikembangkan sebagai produk inovatif untuk berwirausaha. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan peserta tentang penanganan pascapanen dan pengolahan ikan nila menjadi ikan asap meningkat. Peserta aktif dan antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah terlaksana dengan baik dan peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penanganan pascapanen dan pengolahan ikan nila menjadi ikan asap.
Pengenalan Media Pembelajaran Augmented Reality untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Ferawati Ferawati , Sofia Detin , Sari Petty Aprilia
Published: December 2023

Pemanfaatan teknologi digital bagian dari faktor utama untuk mendorong kegiatan pembelajaran. Pendidik dengan keahlian di bidangnya memiliki kemampuan untuk menerapkan prinsip-prinsip pedagogi yang berhasil dan efisien saat merancang dan melaksanakan strategi pengajaran. Pendidik memerlukan peningkatan kapasitas untuk menyusun strategi, mengatur, dan menghasilkan bahan ajar, serta menghadapi tantangan ketika ditugaskan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran mereka sendiri. Anak yang mengalami keterbatasan kemampuan fisik dan psikis merupakan anak dengan kebutuhan khusus. Oleh karena itu, kehadiran alat pembelajaran serbaguna sangatlah penting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk pengenalan media pembelajaran berbasis Android yaitu media pembelajaran augmented reality menjadi sangat penting dalam memudahkan upaya pendidikan baik pendidik maupun peserta didik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh guru dan siswa SKH YKDW 01. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan terbukti dari antusiasme peserta setelah berakhirnya kegiatan pengabdian dan perolehan nilai kuesioner 61% menunjukkan siswa maupun guru memberikan nilai baik sekali terhadap aplikasi augmented reality.
Pembelajaran pengelolaan keuangan UMKM menggunakan aplikasi untuk optimalkan pendapatan
Authors: Rustandi Dudi , Putri Idola Perdini , Yuniar Irna , Shabrina Almira , Widayanti Asti , Kastaman
Published: December 2023

Kehadiran perangkat telepon pintar dengan berbagai aplikasinya menyumbang banyak kemajuan dan kemudahan dalam aspek kehidupan manusia. Kemajuan dan kemudahan tersebut seperti kemudahan berkomunikasi, mengirim surat, atau mengirim uang. Pun dalam aspek usaha yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang bergerak dalam bidang usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah, yaitu dengan kehadiran aplikasi pencatat keuangan. Sayangnya tidak semua UMKM telah melek terhadap aplikasi tersebut. Tujuan dilakukan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan wawasan dasar keuangan dan praktis penggunaan aplikasi keuangan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas UMKM di Kabupaten Bandung. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini melalui Asset Base Community Development (ABCD). Kegiatan ini mulai dilakukan pada tanggal 28 November 2022 sampai dengan 10 Januari 2023 diikuti oleh 20 peserta UMKM secara luring. Kegiatan dimulai dengan koordinasi dengan UMKM utama, dilanjutkan dengan observasi kebutuhan, dan pelatihan aplikasi. Adapun luaran kegiatan ini berupa materi dan video pembelajaran keuangan dasar berbasis web sedangkan outcomenya adalah pengetahuan teoritis dan praktis terkait pengelolaan keuangan UMKM dan penggunaan aplikasi pencatatan keuangan dalam mengelola usaha UMKM di Kabupaten Bandung.
Literasi SWOT untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan desa
Authors: Rostiana Endang , Saepudin Tete , Murniati Neni , Hermawan Heri , Acuviarta
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) di Desa Harumansari Kecamatan Kadungora Kabupaten Garut PkM dilaksanakan dengan metode Service Learning dan memiliki dua tujuan. Tujuan pertama adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang metode analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) kepada perwakilan pemangku kepentingan, termasuk aparat desa Harumansari. Tujuan kedua adalah melakukan pendampingan kepada aparat desa dalam menggunakan metode SWOT secara sederhana untuk menentukan jenis strategi pembangunan ekonomi Desa Harumansari. Sebanyak 96% peserta mengerti dan memahami materi pelatihan yang diberikan dan mereka juga merasa yakin dapat menggunakan metode SWOT untuk mengidentifikasi aspek-aspek SWOT dalam pembangunan bidang ekonomi desa. Kegiatan pendampingan pengisian dan penilaian kuesioner SWOT dilakukan kepada aparat Desa Harumansari. Berdasarkan kuesioner yang diisi dan dianalisis dengan matriks SWOT menunjukkan strategi pembangunan ekonomi Desa Harumansari dapat bersifat agresif dengan menggunakan kekuatan internal untuk memanfaatkan peluang semaksimal mungkin. Hasil pendampingan sekaligus menjadi bahan evaluasi sejauhmana aparat Desa Harumansari dapat memahami dan mengaplikasikan metode SWOT sederhana dalam penyusunan rencana pembangunan desa.
Peningkatan kapabilitas usaha skala rumah tangga perempuan melalui perizinan, pembiayaan, dan asosiasi pengusaha
Authors: Hartarto Romi Bhakti , Purnomo Rochmat Aldy , Hartono Sri , Rahayu Siti Aisyah Tri , Hajar Ibnu
Published: December 2023

Usaha skala rumah tangga merupakan usaha mikro yang berpotensi dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup keluarga. Namun, literasi akan pengurusan izin usaha masih terbilang rendah, bahkan di daerah perkotaan sekalipun. Padahal, izin usaha merupakan legalitas yang harus dimiliki oleh para pelaku usaha agar mendapat jaminan dan perlindungan hukum yang jelas. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman akan pentingnya izin usaha bagi para ibu rumah tangga di kalangan Pimpinan Cabang Aisyiyah (PCA) Kemantren Kraton, Yogyakarta. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pemaparan tentang peluang pembiayaan syariah dan izin usaha dalam memperluas skala usaha dan pentingnya berjejaring dengan asosiasi usaha dalam memasarkan produk. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan, terdapat perubahan dari belum peluang pembiayaan syariah dan izin usaha dalam memperluas skala usaha dan pentingnya berjejaring dengan asosiasi usaha dalam memasarkan produk menjadi memahami peluang pembiayaan syariah dan izin usaha dalam memperluas skala usaha dan pentingnya berjejaring dengan asosiasi usaha dalam memasarkan produk.
Gambaran histologis limfa (lien) setelah paparan madu pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Nurul Hidayah Fitria , Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah Sri
Published: December 2023

Honey is a special food because of the taste, nutrition, and high benefits of it. Honey’s effect to healing process also as well known already and has been reported, even the benefits of honey written in Holy Quran. Honey also has an antimicrobial effect because it produces hydrogen peroxide, nonperoxide component effect, acidity, immune system stimulation, and honey viscosity as the barrier against pathogenic bacteria. This scientific paper is presented to observe the stimulation of the effect of the immune system of honey in the lymph after the honey exposure. This research is observational, using experimental approach, which is done by using male white mice (Rattus norvegicus), with a body weight ± 220 gram, expose with honey for as long 35 days. The mice are divided into two groups, the control group and the treatment group. Each group consist of five mice. After the treatment, the mice are decapitated, and then the lymph are collected. The immune system activation in the lymph is estimated by measuring the white pulp diameter which will be compared between that of the treatment group and the control group. As the result of the observation, is obvious that the diameter of the white pulp in the treatment group is less than that of the control group. From the result of the statistical analysis, the significances counted 0,006 (p<0,05). It shows that there are significant differences between those two groups, and also proves that honey has indeed the effect to support the peripheral immune system.
Hubungan reaktifitas uji tusuk dengan kadar imunoglobulin (Ig) E dalam serum penderita dermatitis atopik
Authors: Kariosentono Harijono
Published: December 2023

Skin prick test is an in vivo examination performed on the allergy suspected patients to one or more common allergens including atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic recurrent inflammatory skin disease commonly associated with an increase of IgE and a family history of atopic disease. The aim of the study was to learn the correlation between the rates of skin prick test response and the level of IgE in the serum of atopic dermatitis patients. The post test only design was control group design was, 18 AD patients and 12 individuals as the control group. The result indicated that a significant difference was observed between the reactivity of the skin prick test and the level of either IgE total or IgE specific. In conclusion a positive correlation was shown between the skin prick test and the level of IgE on AD patients employed involving.
Identifikasi kalsium yang terlarut dalam fraksi etil asetat dan air dari daun duduk (Desmodium triquetrum (L) DC) secara in vitro dengan tehnik aktivasi neutron cepat
Authors: Kamal Zainul , Yazid M. , Sapto Aji Rani
Published: December 2023

The study on the solubility of calcium kidney stone in the ethyl acetate and water fraction of Duduk leaves was intended to investigate the efectiveness of the kidney stone solubility. The kidney stone was obtained after surgery, and analyzed applaying the infrared spectrophotometer to identify qualitatively the type of kidney stone. The study was performed by dissolving the calcium kidney stone 100 mg in 10 ml fraction of ethyl acetate and water Duduk leaves respectively. The mixtures were shaken and incubated at 370C for 4 hours in a waterbath and were then filtered. The solubility of calcium was determined by the rapid neutron activation tehnique. The result indicated that calcium solubilitty in the water fraction was better than that in the ethyl acetate fraction.