bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
componente curricular “educação inclusiva” na formação inicial de professores
Authors: Lima Damião Michael Rodrigues de , Lima Francisco José de , Silva Roberta da
Published: June 2024

O trabalho discute contribuições do componente curricular “Educação Inclusiva” na formação inicial do professor de matemática. Caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso, com abordagem qualitativa, cujos dados foram coletados junto a alunos e egressos de um curso de licenciatura em matemática do Instituto Federal do Ceará (IFCE), que cursaram o componente curricular nos semestres entre 2016 e 2019. Evidenciaram-se perspectivas relevantes na visão dos participantes quanto ao percurso na disciplina, destacando-se melhor compreensão sobre o conceito de deficiência, tipos, assim como sobre educação na ótica inclusiva, além de maior entendimento acerca da necessidade de formação inicial/continuada de professores, visando à promoção de inclusão, favorecendo adequações didático-pedagógicas necessárias à efetivação de aprendizagem de pessoas com deficiência. A ênfase à importância do componente curricular “Educação Inclusiva” permite inferir que a disciplina despertou interesse e instigou a busca por subsídios que favoreçam uma prática profissional capaz de promover aprendizagens na diversidade.
Diálogos acerca do desafio contínuo do combate ao racismo no esporte “do povo”
Authors: Soriano Mariana da Silva , De Oliveira Santos Edméa
Published: June 2024

São perceptíveis os desafios enfrentados pelos professores no ensino de Matemática, no que diz respeito ao interesse dos estudantes pela disciplina e ao entendimento dos conceitos matemáticos por parte dos estudantes. A justificativa deste trabalho se dá através da necessidade de se pensar em novas possibilidades para o ensino de Matemática, a fim de que haja o desenvolvimento de um pensamento crítico e democrático pelos estudantes. A questão colocada é: a contextualização dos conceitos matemáticos através do futebol com uso de recursos tecnológicos contribuirá para um melhor entendimento acerca dos conteúdos lecionados? O objetivo geral deste artigo é desenvolver a construção de conhecimentos de conteúdos de Estatística e porcentagem por um viés da Educação Matemática Crítica contextualizando o desafio contínuo do combate ao racismo no futebol. Dialogar acerca de temáticas como a história do futebol brasileiro em paralelo ao combate ao racismo nas aulas de Matemática é de suma importância para que possamos formar cidadãos críticos e reflexivos, podendo assim transformar a sociedade em que vivemos. Espera-se que, com as atividades aqui propostas, o ensino de Matemática seja mais significativo para os estudantes.
Probabilidade para o ensino médio nos livros de conhecimento do PNLD 2021
Authors: Silva Anderson Rodrigo Oliveira da , Guimarães Gilda Lisbôa
Published: June 2024

A probabilidade é uma área da Matemática voltada para a predição de chances, tomadas de decisão e análise de riscos, tornando-se assim um dos principais conhecimentos desenvolvidos na escola. Sabendo que o livro didático é um instrumento essencial no trabalho do professor, este artigo objetiva analisar a perspectiva do ensino da probabilidade nos livros didáticos do Ensino Médio aprovados pelo PNLD 2021. A partir de uma pesquisa documental, analisamos as atividades considerando os significados da probabilidade, espaços amostrais e a estruturação dos eventos. Encontramos uma assimetria em relação aos significados com grande predominância para o significado clássico, a utilização expressiva de espaços amostrais discretos e limitações na abordagem conceitual de importantes teoremas, como a probabilidade condicional para a composição de eventos. Com isso, as competências dos professores são fundamentais para a complementação e correção de rota no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da probabilidade.
filosofia da diferença atravessando a educação matemática
Authors: Brum Jaqueline Magalhães , Carvalho Janete Magalhães , Silva Sandra Kretli da
Published: June 2024

Este artigo procurou cartografar as composições tecidas, nos últimos 10 anos, entre a matemática e a filosofia da diferença, nos trabalhos publicados nos anais do grupo de trabalho de Educação Matemática (GT-19) realizado pela Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação (ANPEd). Nesse período, ocorreram cinco encontros, totalizando 87 trabalhos apresentados, dos quais nove pensados e tecidos com base na filosofia da diferença, mais precisamente no pensamento de Giles Deleuze e Felix Guattari. Percebe-se o predomínio de trabalhos do Grupo da Universidade de Juiz de Fora, chamado “Travessia”. Dos nove trabalhos apresentados, cinco problematizam o ensino e a aprendizagem na sala de aula, três foram tecidos depois dos encontros de formação e um foi um convite para a discussão de possibilidades de construir pontes e resistir às políticas necrófilas que assolaram a educação brasileira em forma de uma roda de conversa entre os participantes da 40.ª Reunião do GT-19 da ANPEd. Conclui-se que existe uma matemática menor preocupada com o movimento de forças que resistem e re(existem) na perspectiva de uma matemática menos prescritiva e mais inventiva.
Étude épistémologique du concept d’écart type
Authors: Gueye Khadidiatou , Sokhna Moustapha , Diarra Sounkharou
Published: June 2024

Les mathématiques, depuis l’antiquité, ont montré un niveau de créativité très élevé et un dynamique impressionnant. Cependant, dans les programmes d’enseignement-apprentissage, elles apparaissent comme des vestiges à exposer dans les murs de l’école. Pour rompre cet archaïsme, la Statistique est apparue comme la partie des mathématiques qui vienne éclairer son dynamise et son ancrage sociétal. Là également, les aspects calculatoires et théoriques ont laissé peu de place à une claire compréhension des concepts étudiés. Cet article a pour objet de montrer, à travers l’étude épistémologique de la notion d’écart type, comment l’étude de l’évolution des concepts permette de comprendre leur sens et serve de ressources pour leur enseignement.
Estado do Conhecimento
Authors: Michel Junior Robert Rene , Costa David Antonio da
Published: June 2024

Sabe-se, atualmente, que os problemas para o ensino de matemática encontram-se presentes nos processos de ensino escolar do professor, em documentos oficiais como também em livros didáticos. Entretanto, é possível afirmar que os problemas sempre estiveram presentes nas práticas educacionais e em documentos oficiais ligados ao ensino? A partir destas ponderações iniciais, esta produção filia-se ao campo de pesquisa da História da educação matemática e tem por objetivo apresentar algumas permanências e transformações, em diferentes momentos históricos, dos sentidos e finalidades dos “problemas” para o ensino de matemática a partir de uma revisão de literatura, embasado na metodologia do Estado do Conhecimento. A partir do levantamento de trabalhos como teses, dissertações e artigos científicos, em diferentes repositórios digitais, constata-se a existência de modificações da concepção dos problemas ao longo dos tempos. Entre a transição de períodos de ensino tradicional para o Método Intuitivo, não há menção ao termo problemas. Posteriormente, o termo problemas se apresenta como sinônimo de exercícios, para o ensino de aritmética. Em tempos escolanovistas, por outro lado, os problemas foram se dissociando dos exercícios. Ganharam tanto um caráter de apoio ao ensino, como também se estruturam como um método de ensino a ser seguido. Contemporaneamente, por fim, a resolução de problemas ganha espaço nas pesquisas em Educação Matemática.
VANTAGENS COMPETITIVAS SOB A ÓTICA DO VRIO: Um Estudo de Caso no Setor Contábil
Authors: Braga Laís , Aires Renan Felinto de Farias
Published: June 2024

A volubilidade do âmbito empresarial requer que as empresas tenham elementos estratégicos que possam conferir vantagens competitivas para a sobrevivência no mercado. Nesse sentido, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o potencial competitivo de um escritório de contabilidade localizado em Mossoró/RN tendo como base a Resource-Based View. Metodologicamente, trata-se de um estudo de caso de caráter descritivo cuja coleta dos dados foi realizada através de entrevistas semiestruturadas. A análise dos dados foi feita qualitativamente, utilizando o modelo VRIO como método de interpretação. Os resultados encontrados revelaram as implicações competitivas dos recursos e capacidades estratégicos, destacando que, dos sete analisados, seis apresentaram potencial de gerar vantagem competitiva para a empresa, sendo quatro sustentáveis e duas temporárias. De forma geral, o presente trabalho ofereceu um panorama competitivo para a empresa estudada, revelando o real potencial de seus recursos e capacidades.
PRAZER E SOFRIMENTO NO PROCESSO DE ADAPTAÇÃO DE TRABALHO DOCENTE EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: De Lima de Sousa Janeilson , Sousa Teixeira Victor , Da Silva Anjo José Edemir
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo teve o objetivo de compreender a percepção dos docentes, em relação ao sofrimento e ao prazer decorrente da mudança do ambiente de trabalho, durante a pandemia da Covid-19.  A pesquisa traz como aporte teórico a psicodinâmica do trabalho, diante do contexto da pandemia Covid-19, nas relações do trabalho dos docentes, quanto ao prazer e ao sofrimento percebidos durante esse tempo de ensino remoto. O estudo foi conduzido, por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, sendo realizado um estudo de caso em uma instituição de ensino superior. A partir da codificação e categorização dos dados produzidos, os resultados apontam, quanto ao sofrimento, o desgaste mental, em sua adaptação ao ambiente de trabalho “novo” e, também, adequação de sua rotina de ensino, o que chegou a gerar conflitos com tarefas domésticas. Quanto ao prazer, verificou-se que o aprendizado de novos métodos didáticos fora visto como uma satisfação pessoal quanto profissional.
GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA EM PROJETOS DE INOVAÇÃO SOCIAL: Análise do Espaço Cultural Vila Flores
Authors: Schreiber Dusan , Hack Fernanda , Sueli Sehn Juliana , Schmidt Serje , Viana Luciane
Published: June 2024

Considera-se que, cada vez mais, as organizações e os indivíduos necessitam desenvolver estratégias de inovação social, relacionadas com o desenvolvimento sustentável, alinhado à criatividade e cooperação, no nível local. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar como a gestão estratégica pode potencializar ações de inovação social por meio do estudo do caso do Espaço Cultural Vila Flores. Para essa investigação, utilizou-se o método de pesquisa descritiva e qualitativa, a técnica de estudo de caso com levantamento documental e entrevista. Entre os resultados encontrados é perceptível um formato de gestão participativa e colaborativa do Espaço Cultural Vila Flores. Existe um processo intrínseco de colaboração entre os participantes que, se for potencializado por meio de uma organização estratégica, pode trazer ainda mais força para todos os membros da organização criativa.
VISÃO BASEADA EM INSTITUIÇÕES:
Authors: Melo Ribeiro Henrique César
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi mapear e visualizar o desenvolvimento e a estrutura das redes sociais da produção científica do tema “Visão Baseada em Instituições” publicada nos periódicos científicos nacionais brasileiros indexados na biblioteca eletrônica SPELL. Utilizou-se as técnicas de Análise de Redes Sociais (ARS) sob as perspectivas one-mode e two-mode em 12 estudos identificados. Os principais resultados foram: Silvio Luís de Vasconcellos foi o autor mais profícuo, e, o mais central. Mike W. Peng se destacou nas citações dos seus estudos científicos. O tema Internacionalização foi o mais publicado e ficou em relevo no degree.
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD PADA PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA
Authors: Ainun Mia , Castellani Justinia
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Pengendalian Internal teradap Pencegahan Fraud pada Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa di Telkom Corporate University yang merupakan salah satu Unit pada PT Telkom Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan pada pelaksana kegiatan pengadaan barang dan jasa di Telkom Corporate University dengan jumlah sebanyak 60 orang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif melalui metode survey. Data penelitian dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner berupa data ordinal yang kemudian dilakukan transformasi data menjadi data interval dengan Method of Successive Interval (MSI). Teknik analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis verifikatif berupa analisis koefisien korelasi, uji regresi liner sederhana, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis (uji t). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan Pengendalian Internal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Pada Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa di Telkom Corporate University sebesar 43,6% dan 56,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Introduction to the Thukral-Determinantal Formula for Accelerating Convergence of Sequence
Authors: Thukral Rajinder Kumar
Published: June 2024

There are two objectives for this paper. Firstly, we shall introduce the Thukral-determinantal formula, and secondly, we shall demonstrate the similarities between the well-established algorithms, namely the Aitkin Δ2 algorithm and the Durbin sequence transformation. In fact, we have found that the solution of the Thukral-determinantal formula is equivalent to the Thukral-sequence transformation formula.
Enhancing mechanical properties of polylactic acid through the incorporation of cellulose nanocrystals for engineering plastic applications
Authors: Shi Shih-Chen , Hsieh Chia-Feng , Rahmadiawan Dieter
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the potential of enhancing the mechanical properties of polylactic acid (PLA) using cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). Recognized for their high specific strength and stiffness, CNCs are considered to improve the performance of PLA in engineering plastic applications. The synthesis involves a twin-screw extrusion process, which facilitates the uniform dispersion of CNC within the PLA matrix. The mechanical properties, including tensile strength and elongation at break, are comprehensively analyzed, highlighting the effects of CNC concentrations on the performance of PLA composites. Notably, the addition of 1 wt% CNC resulted in a 20% increase in strain at break compared to pure PLA, demonstrating enhanced ductility. Additionally, the thermal resistance of the composite increased by 0.3% with the inclusion of 5 wt% CNC. This study highlights the positive effect of CNC addition on the mechanical properties of PLA composites, making them more suitable for specialized engineering uses.
THE EFFECT OF THE NEUROLOGICAL IMPRESS METHOD IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Ilham Ilham
Published: June 2024

This study aims to 1) analyse the effectiveness of the Neurological Impress Method in teaching reading at a junior high school in  Lingsar, West Lombok.. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The researcher employed two classes in this study, control and experimental classes. This research has 30 students as the sample of study in which each class consists of 15 students. The reading test is utilized for collecting the data as the research instrument. Sampling was carried out using cluster random sampling. The data was analysed using SPSS 12 which the data collected from the pre-test and post-test design. The results showed that the use of the neurological impress method affected students' reading skills. Students' reading achievement before being taught using the neurological impress method in reading texts is generally low, as shown by the average score of 40.76. Students reading achievement after being taught by using the neurological impress method is better than before. This can be seen from the mean value of 67.13. Statistical analysis using paired sample t-test using SPSS 12, indicated by t (0.05) t-table value is (0.000)  and t-value or t-count (0.000). It was lower than the 0.05 level. The alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. Therefore, this research is expected to provide implications for implementing the neurological impress method for teaching reading skills in junior high schools in Indonesia to encourage the improvement of the neurological impress method on a large scale.
AN ANALYSIS OF ASSOCIATIVE MEANING FROM “ALADDIN” (2019) SOUNDTRACKS LYRICS
Authors: Putri Thalyta Oktariana , Purnamasari Dewi
Published: June 2024

This paper reviews An Analysis of Associative Meaning From "Aladdin" (2019) Soundtracks Lyrics. This research aims to find meaning in each Aladdin soundtrack as well as the meaning of the lyrics using associative meaning theory. This kind of research is qualitative. The source of this research data is the result of the search for meaning in each existing song, then the result is loaded in the form of tables or data. The result that has been obtained; it can be concluded that the data has associative meaning based on Leech's theory of associative meaning. The results showed that there are 89 data and 4 types of associative meanings found in the 6 soundtracks in the Aladdin movie, 4 of them are; Connotative meaning contains 25 data, Social or Stylistic Meaning contains 24 data, Affective meaning has 23 data, while Collective and Reflective Meaning has 17 data. This study used a qualitative descriptive method in analyzing the data. Leech's theory is used in this study to analyze associative meaning. Implications on Leech's theory are, by observing the collocation of words in lyrics and analysing how these combinations of words form specific associations in the listener's mind. Leech emphasizes the importance of relationships between words in a particular context and how such relationships can form broader meaning, and also by studying lyrics and analysing them by using the Leech Theory framework, readers can develop skills in understanding and analyzing English contextually, not just literally.
A DEIXIS ANALYSIS OF SONG LYRICS IN NIKI’S “NICOLE” ALBUM
Authors: Rohaili Alya , Syaputri Komala Dwi
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to identify the kinds of Deixis and their influence on the formation of meaning in song lyrics. The object of the study was the entirety of the songs under Niki's album, namely, the "Nicole" album. The study examined 12 songs in total. The researchers used a qualitative-descriptive method to do the study as it was considered the best method to describe the analysis result. The result of the study stated that the three kinds of Deixis existed in semantics. There are 99 personal deixes, 15 spatial deixes, and 52 temporal deixis, with 166 deixes. It was identified that the song lyrics from the album mainly used personal. According to the study, Deixis plays an essential role in clarifying the meaning of song lyrics. This study not only offered supplementary information but also provided practical help for readers to comprehend better Deixis, including its various kinds, semantic meanings, and how the use of Deixis was able to influence song lyrics.
SOCIAL PRACTICES UNDERLYING A-MILD SAMPOERNA CIGARETTE’S ADVERTISEMENTS: “BUKAN MAIN” EDITION
Authors: Mahajendra Pande Gede Baba , Dewi Iga Lokita Purnamika Utami , Ramendra Dewa Putu
Published: June 2024

As one of the subjects of discourse analysis, advertising contains a wide variety of exciting topics that can be discussed. The advertisement for the cigarette, which emphasizes the impact on one’s emotions, also provides an opportunity for reflective thought. The purpose of this article was to explain the advertisement for A-Mild Sampoerna Cigarettes that appeared in the Bukan Main Edition concerning the social practices component. The research utilized Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis framework, following the qualitative methodology. The primary and secondary data comprised five advertisements from the A-Mild Sampoerna advertisement Bukan Main Edition and relevant literature in the shape of articles and books. A cycle consisting of data collection, condensation, data triangulation, and conclusion drawing was created because of the deductive method of data collection and analysis used. The findings reveal some fascinating results regarding the impact of the company’s advertisements on society. The analysis results also showed that the theme of the advertisement chosen by the company picturized the social issues that occurred in daily life in Indonesia, which is covered through the arrangement of discursive phrases. Implications were drawn concerning enhancing analytical skills, raising social consciousness, forming critical thinking, and the occupation of references surrounding the investigated problem.
PENERAPAN ZERO WASTE MELALUI PELATIHAN DAUR ULANG SAMPAH ANORGANIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECOBRICK
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi , Yessika Al Mellita
Published: June 2024

Desa Benua Puhun merupakan desa yang terletak di sepanjang Pinggiran sungai Mahakam, adanya aktivitas diwilayah bantaran sungai oleh masyarakat setempat dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap permasalahan lingkungan. Permasalahan lingkungan terkait sampah merupakan masalah yang krusial karena sangat berpengaruh terhadap berbagai sisi kehidupan manusia. Kurangnya edukasi mengenai pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sampah oleh masyarakat tersebut menjadi penyebab adanya permasalahan lingkungan. Sampah anorganik menyumbang sekitar 25% dari sampah pemukiman yang dapat mencemari lingkungan, sampah anorganik berupa plastik sulit terdegradasi oleh lingkungan, sehingga dibutuhkan pengelolaan untuk mengelola sampah tersebut. Ecobrick merupakan suatu metode pengelolaan sampah dengan pendekatan prinsip 3R (reduce, reuse, dan recycle) dengan cara membentuk sampah plastik menjadi barang yang inovatif, kreatif dan berguna, sehingga dapat mengurangi jumlah sampah plastik yang dibuang langsung ke TPA. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi, diskusi dan praktik secara langsung. Hasil dari kegiatan pemberian edukasi kepada masyarakat Desa Benua Puhun terkait zero waste life dengan pemanfaatan sampah plastik melalui metode ecobrick meningkatkan wawasan masyarakat terkait prinsip zero waste life, pengelolaan sampah plastik dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan sekitar.Benua Puhun Village is a village located along the Mahakam River Subdistrict, where activities in the riverbank area by the local community can influence environmental problems. Environmental problems related to garbage are crucial issues because it has a profound effect on various aspects of human life. The lack of education regarding the management and use of garbage by the community is the cause of environmental problems. Inorganic waste accounts for about 25% of the residential waste that can pollute the environment, plastic inorganic waste is difficult to degradation by the environment, so management is required to manage the waste. Ecobrick is a 3R (reduce, reuse, and recycle) method of making plastic waste into innovative, creative and useful items, thus reducing the amount of plastic waste that is dumped directly into the landfill. Activities are carried out by providing socialization, discussion, and practice directly. The results of educational activities to the people of Benua Puhun Village related to zero waste life by using plastic waste through the ecobrick method increased people's insight regarding the principle of zero waste life, plastic waste management and concern for the surrounding environment.
Formulasi Sediaan Lip cream dari Ekstrak Bunga Kembang Sepatu ( Hibiscus rosa sinensis L.) Sebagai Zat Warna Alami
Authors: Soyata Amelia , Hodijah Siti , Suhendri Martin
Published: June 2024

Lip Cream ialah pewarna bibir yang dibuat dengan bentuk semi padat dengan warna menarik. Bahan alam dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alami pada sediaan lipcream, salah satunya bunga kembang sepatu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memformulasikan ekstrak bunga kembang sepatu (Hibiscus rosa sinensis L) menjadi sediaan lip cream. Jenis penelitian digunakan ialah penelitian kuantitatif dimana dilaksanakan dengan eksperimental menggunakan ekstrak, formulasi sediaan, dan pemeriksaan fisik sediaan. Dari hasil penelitian dimana sudah dilaksanakan pembuatan Formulasi Lip Cream dari Ekstrak Bunga Kembang Sepatu (Hibiscus rosasinensis L.) bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai pewarna alami dengan konsentrasi 10% berwarna ungu muda, konsentrasi 15% berwarna ungu tua dan lip cream dengan konsentrasi 20% menghasilkan warna merah maron keunguan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ekstrak Bunga Kembang Sepatu menghasilkan warna merah maron keunguan. Selanjutnya, pengujian organoleptik sediaan Lip Cream bermaksud menggambarkan warna, aroma serta tekstur melalui panca indera. Dari tabel, hasil pemeriksaan organoleptik 4 sediaan. Lip Cream dengan Ekstrak Bunga Kembang Sepatu (Hibiscus rosa sinensis L.) memperlihatkan sediaan Lip Cream mempunyai aroma Vanilla. Dimana warna dihasilkan dari F0 ialah putih, F1 ialah ungu muda dengan tekstur yang halus, F2 ialah ungu tua serta warna untuk F3 ialah merah maron keunguan bertekstur halus. Dimana hasil diperoleh sama dengan ekstrak Hibiscus rosa sinensis L pada F3, yaitu merah maron keunguan. Pada tes uji iritasi sediaan lip cream menggunakan kelinci albino mengakibatkan iritasi eritema yang hampir tidak terlihat. Dan untuk uji hedonik sediaan lip cream yang paling disukai penelis adalah formulasi (F3) dengan persentase 76,67%.
Migración latinoamericana en México: cambios y continuidades en la incorporación laboral
Authors: Navarrete Suárez Nydia Johana
Published: June 2024

El proceso de incorporación laboral de las poblaciones inmigrantes provenientes de América Latina y el Caribe en México ha sido poco profundizado, sobre todo en su dimensión procesual, su relación con las trayectorias laborales en los lugares de origen y características como la identidad étnico-racial. Mediante el análisis de 34 entrevistas a profundidad a personas migrantes residentes en México y provenientes de Brasil, Colombia, Cuba y Venezuela, se construyen trayectorias-tipo de incorporación laboral, y se analizan las estrategias y herramientas que las personas han utilizado en México para llevar a cabo su incorporación al mercado laboral, así como la relación de estos procesos con las dimensiones institucionales alrededor de la regulación migratoria y la estructura del mercado laboral mexicano.
trabajo que hace (a) un hombre
Authors: De Stéfano Barbero Matías
Published: June 2024

A partir de un trabajo de campo en grupos psico-socioeducativos con hombres que ejercen violencia en la pareja, este trabajo analiza la relación entre trabajo, (inter)subjetividad y masculinidad. En un contexto de transformación y de precarización, la división sexual del trabajo resulta clave en la construcción jerárquica y complementaria de la masculinidad y la feminidad. Se concluye que las dificultades para ocupar la posición de padre-proveedor desequilibran las relaciones de reconocimiento y de dependencia en las relaciones de género, y favorecen las condiciones de posibilidad para el ejercicio de violencia.
Antibacterial activity for Tin-cephalexin Schiff bases against Bacillus Pumilus and Candida albicans
Authors: ABD Emad yousif , Khalid Zainulabdeen  , Raghda Alsayed  , Dina Ahmed  , Israa Salman  , Anaheed Yaseen  , Nany Hairunisa  , Salam Mohammed
Published: June 2024

In the current study, cephalexin and two beta-lactam antibiotics were combined with four distinct aldehydes: 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, and 4-bromobenzaldehyde, to synthesize Schiff bases. The reaction between the free amino group of the acylamino side chain and the aldehydes resulted in the formation of four Schiff bases within the medication. Comprehensive characterization and surface examination were performed on each Schiff base. The biological activity of the synthesized compounds against Bacillus Pumilus (Gram-positive bacteria) and Candida albicans (fungus) was evaluated using the agar diffusion disc method. The antibacterial screening tests revealed that the Schiff bases exhibited enhanced antibacterial activity against these microorganisms, indicating superior efficacy compared to the parent drugs. However, no significant inhibitory effect on the tested fungus was observed.
Antigenic and Molecular Detection of Adenoviruses from Sewage Water in Diyala Province – Iraq
Authors: Abdulqader Y. Hamad
Published: June 2024

Waterborne viral illnesses are still have public health in both developed and developing. Adenovirus one of the enteroviruses are widely circulated in the environment even in the absence of associated clinical conditions in the community. Adenoviruses are the second cause of gastroenteritis after rotavirus. as they are responsible for 5-9 % of gastroenteritis cases in children. The objectives of study antigenic and molecular detection of adenovirus from water samples collected from sewage water plants (SWP) and draining canals (DC) in Diyala city (Iraq). This study was conducted in Diyala province for the period from January 2022 to August 2022. A total of 50 water samples were collected from sewage water plants and draining canals in plastic containers Immunochromatographic Assay (ICA) technique was used for direct detection of adenoviruses antigens a for molecular detection, the water samples were firstly ultra – centrifuged and the then viral nucleic acid (NA) of adenovirus were extracted Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) adenoviruses RNAs concentration were measured. (Sacace Biotechnologies PCR kit) technique was used for viral NAs detection, analysis was done using the statistical packages for social science version (27) and P value was considered significant. The Result using the Immunochromatographic Assay (ICA) The total positivity rate of adenovirus in sewage water plants and draining canals 18 (36%), while the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique found that the total positivity rate was 29 (58%). The high detection rate of adenoviruses found in sewage water plants and draining canals by both immunological and molecular techniques may reflect the high prevalence of the virus in the community and recreating the risks public health deterioration.
Transformative smart rural tourism in adversity of the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond
Authors: Cvar Nina , Stojanova Simona , Trilar Jure , Kos Andrej , Stojmenova Duh Emilija
Published: June 2024

The coronavirus pandemic has reinforced the need for sustainable, smart tourism and local travel, with rural destinations gaining in their popularity and leading to increased potential of smart rural tourism. However, these processes need adjustments to the current trends, incorporating new transformative business concepts and marketing approaches. In this paper we provide real life examples of new marketing approaches, together with new business models within the context of the use of new digital technologies. Via hermeneutic research approach, consisting of the secondary analysis of the addressed subject of smart rural tourism in adversity of the COVID-19 and 6 semi-structured interviews, the importance of technology is underscored in transforming rural tourism to smart rural tourist destinations. The respondents in the interview section were chosen based on their direct involvement in the presented examples and geographical location, i.e. France, Slovenia and Spain, where presented research examples were developed, concretely within European programmes, i.e. Interreg, Horizon and Rural Development Programme (RDP). Interviews were taking place between 2022 and 2023 in person, email or via Zoom. This two-phased study demonstrates that technology is important in transforming rural tourism to smart tourist destinations and that it ushers new approaches that seem particularly useful in applying to rural areas, creating a rural digital innovation ecosystem, which acts as s heuristic rural tourist model that fosters new types of tourism, i.e. smart rural tourism.
Assessment of factors determining consumer satisfaction with crop insurance services
Authors: Drejeris Rolandas , Rusteika Martynas
Published: June 2024

Consumer satisfaction can be defined as the user’s response to a service or experience compared to the user’s expectations and perceived practical benefits. After reviewing consumer satisfaction models, it can be argued that there is no single model of consumer satisfaction assessment that is suitable for every service and every region of the world, as the causes and outcomes of satisfaction often vary. The research is original in its methodology: at the beginning, a theoretical research model is presented, then hypotheses are formulated, and correlation, factorial, regression analyses were made, which results confirmed hypotheses. The crop insurance system consists of relations between the state institution regulates insurance activities, farmers, insurers and insurance intermediaries. The aim of this article is to identify the factors that determine consumer satisfaction with crop insurance and to assess their impact. The empirical study found that consumer satisfaction is determined by the factors of recognizable value, functional (process) and technical (result) quality, consumer expectations, and image. The most important factors that determine consumer satisfaction of crop insurance are recognizable value, functional quality, and consumer expectations. Consumer satisfaction can be assessed by the cost paid and the quality received, the quality expected, and the consumers’ evaluation of the services. It was found that the socio-demographic elements of consumers do not have a decisive influence on the factors that determine service satisfaction and consumer satisfaction. It is also established that socio-demographic elements of consumers (farmer experience and insurance experience) have direct statistically significant but weak links with consumer satisfaction.
El Pabellón de Málaga en la Exposición Ibero-americana y sus modelos artísticos
Authors: Morales Folguera José Miguel
Published: June 2024

El Pabellón de Málaga en la Exposición Ibero-americana y sus modelos artísticos
Study on Mn Volatilization Behavior During Vacuum Melting of High-manganese Steel
Authors: Lei Jialiu , Fu Yongjun , Xiong Li
Published: June 2024

As an alloying element in steel, manganese can considerably enhance the mechanical properties of structural steel. However, the Mn volatilisation loss in vacuum melting is severe because of the high saturated vapour pressure, resulting in an unstable Mn yield and Mn content fluctuation. Therefore, a systematic study of the volatilisation behaviour of Mn in vacuum melting is required to obtain a suitable Mn control process to achieve precise control of Mn composition, thereby providing a theoretical basis for industrial melting of high-Mn steel. In order to explore the Mn volatilization behavior, the volatilization thermodynamics and volatilisation rate of Mn, as well as the influence factors are discussed in this study. The results shows that Mn is extremely volatilised into the vapour phase under vacuum, the equilibrium partial pressure is closely related to Mn content and temperature. With an increase in the Mn content, a higher C content has a more obvious inhibitory effect on the equilibrium partial pressure of Mn. The maximum theoretical volatilisation rate of Mn shows a linear upward trend with an increase in Mn content. However, a higher C content has a more obvious effect on the reduction of the maximum theoretical volatilisation rate with the increase of Mn content. This study provides an improved understanding of Mn volatilisation behaviour as well as a theoretical foundation for consistent Mn yield control during the vacuum melting process of high-Mn steel.
Bio-regeneration for Sodium Silicate Used Sands and its Unattended Monitoring System
Authors: Wang Huafang , Jing Zhaoxian , Xue Ao , Tang Yuhan , Yang Lei , Lu Jijun
Published: June 2024

Sodium silicate, known for its low cost and non-toxicity, has been considered as a promising option for green foundry in terms of mould sands. However, the utilization of used sodium silicate sands has posed significant challenges. To address the issues of high energy consumption and secondary pollution associated with wet and dry regeneration of sodium silicate used sands, this paper proposes a novel unattended biological regeneration system. The system involves culturing diatoms in an incubator with a solution of sodium silicate used sands. The incubator is equipped with built-in sensors that continuously monitor temperature, illuminance, pH, and water level. The monitoring data is transmitted in real-time to the Yeelink Internet of Things platform via the controller using the TCP/IP protocol. By logging onto the corresponding web page, the experimenter can remotely observe the monitoring data. The results of the experiment indicate that diatoms bloomed five times, and the water pH decreased from 10.2 to 8.2 after 40 days of cultivation. Additionally, the film removal rate of the used sands reached 90.26%.
Plasma irisin and the brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in sedentary subjects: effect of 8-weeks lifestyle intervention
Authors: Radikova Zofia , Mosna Lucia , Eckerstorfer Carmen , Bajer Boris , Havranova Andrea , Imrich Richard , Vlcek Miroslav , Penesova Adela
Published: June 2024

Objectives. Sedentary lifestyle increasingly observed in the population contributes to the incremental incidence of obesity, cardiovascular diseases, mental disorders, type 2 diabetes, hyper-tension, dyslipidemia, and others. Physical inactivity together with an imbalance in caloric intake and expenditure leads to a loss of muscle mass, reduced insulin sensitivity, and accumulation of the visceral fat. Organokines (adipokines, myokines, hepatokines, etc.) serve in the organism for inter-organ communication. However, human studies focused on the exercise-related changes in plasma levels of certain myokines have produced contradictory results. In the present study, we verified a hypothesis that myokine irisin, which is expected to increase in response to physical activity, induces brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) production and by this way mediates the beneficial effect of exercise on several brain functions.

Subjects and Methods. Women (n=27) and men (n=10) aged 44.5±12.0 years, who were sedentary and overweight/obese (men ≥25%, women ≥28% body fat), participated in the study. The effect of an 8-week intensive lifestyle intervention (150 minutes of moderate physical activity per week, diet modification, and reduction of caloric intake) on the selected organokines (irisin, BDNF) in the context of an expected improvement in cardiometabolic status was examined.

Results. The 8-week lifestyle intervention resulted in a significant (p<0.05) reduction in body mass index, body fat, blood pressure, insulin resistance, lipid and liver parameters, and irisin levels (p<0.001). However, BDNF increase in the whole group did not reach statistical significance. After the improvement of cardiometabolic parameters, a significant decrease in irisin and increase in BDNF levels were also observed in the subgroup with unsatisfactory (≤5%) body weight reduction. Neither relationship between irisin and BDNF levels, nor effect of age or sex on their levels was observed.

Conclusions. We cannot confirm the hypothesis that exercise-induced irisin may increase the BDNF levels, whereas, the organokine levels in the periphery may not completely reflect the processes in the brain compartments. The observed decrease in irisin levels after 8-week intensive lifestyle intervention program, which was in contrary to its supposed mechanisms of action and dynamics, suggests the presence of several yet undiscovered impacts on the secretion of irisin.
‘Raskolniks ’ and ‘Inorodtsy ’: A Mutual Attraction
Authors: Danilko Elena
Published: June 2024

Old Belief emerged as a broad social and religious movement in the second half of the 17th century as a result of church reform. The Old Believers who did not adopt the reforms were forced to flee to the outer reaches of Russia and were persecuted by both the church and secular powers until the beginning of the 20th century. This contributed to a great extent to the development of eschatological opinions and the striving for social and general isolation. A distinctive feature of the Old Believers’ culture is traditionalism, which is expressed in both everyday and religious practice. Old Belief, as a form of Christianity, is seen among most scholars and the general public as an exclusively Russian phenomenon. However, it was also quite widespread among a number of Finno-Ugric peoples; in the territory of the Ural and Volga region most of the non-Russian Old Believers were Mordovians or Komi-Permyaks.

The main reasons for the process of transition from ‘inorodtsy’ (‘infidels’) to ‘raskolniks’1 (‘schismatics’) were the lack of social barriers (both were religious outsiders) and the conflict caused by the State’s policy of violent Christianisation. There were many different nuances in this process related to the problem of language, the perception among Finno-Ugrians of the use of books, and the closed nature of the group. In this paper, I would like to describe this based on archival documents and my own field research.
The Contemporary Ethno-Confessional Situation Among the Udmurts of Perm Territory
Authors: Chernykh Aleksandr V.
Published: June 2024

The article, which is based on both published sources and field expedition materials from recent decades, sets out to examine the confessional processes taking place in a small area in the south of Perm Territory that is settled by Udmurts, the foundation of whose religious tradition was the preservation of traditional beliefs. The author has conducted an analysis of the historical prerequisites for the formation of a multi-confessional community, characterised by both the preservation of traditional religion and the active spread of Islam and Christianity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The historical experience of this period has influenced the modern ethno-confessional situation. Today, each of the religious traditions observed by the community being studied has a different potential for development. Following the restoration of the system of prayers and institutions, traditional religion has played a vital role, both in the modern ethnic identity of the group as a whole, and in the local identity of the inhabitants of specific villages and hamlets. In their capacity as significant and major social events of the year, prayers occupy an important place in the contemporary ethno-cultural life of the Kuyeda Udmurts. At the same time, the symbolic nature of prayers, the loss of a developed system of ideas, along with the absence of outstanding confessional leaders are often the reasons for the absence of public religious life in some Udmurt villages, and for the lack of involvement of a significant part of the local community in contemporary confessional events. Christianity currently has significant potential to spread within the group individual strategies, as well as missionary work, are the main reasons for its active spread in recent decades. Islam has maintained its position in the same period.
Birth Care Belief Practices: Traditional Mother–Child Care During Birth in Rural Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Qamar Azher Hameed , Azher Saima
Published: June 2024

This article analyses the birth care beliefs practiced in a Punjabi village. Birth care is an important practice that ensures a safe and uncomplicated birth for both mother and child. The study presents an in-depth exploration of the human–divine connection and its symbolic manifestation in birth care rituals in rural Muslim communities. Utilising unstructured interviews with midwives, mothers, elderly women, and an imam, the research sheds light on the essential role of religious prayers, Quran recitation, charity, as well simulative imagery and amulets within the cultural care system of rural Punjab. Words, symbols, objects, and symbolic expressions emerge as powerful tools in facilitating faith healing and enhancing its perceived efficacy. The research deepens our understanding of the faith-based birth care process and highlights the essential interdependence of the human– divine connection and symbolic expression (manifestation of belief) within faith-based birth care practices.
An impact overview of COVID-19 on the construction industry in Pakistan
Authors: Rashid Muhammad Usman , Usman Muhammad Farooq , Qasim Muhammad , Asad Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The construction and development sector is considered as the backbone of any growing economy. Globally, the construction industry (CI) has experienced significant growth alongside increasingly complex projects that involve multi-disciplinary stakeholders such as clients, consultants and contractors, known as the 3Cs. Despite modern efforts towards digitalisation and the introduction of technology, this industry was among the most impacted by COVID-19 in many countries. The 3Cs have faced impediments in practicing their respective roles. This research utilises a mixed methodology approach by utilising an extensive literature review combined with statistical analysis to study the impacts on working practices of the 3Cs of the CI in Pakistan. The six major impact factors were related to planning and overhead cost, manufacturing and shipping, permit issuance, liquidated damages, cash flows, material availability and delivery. Among the six factors, delays in permit issuance and materials availability were the two global factors investigated in the study. The significance of the impact factors was further justified by comparative analysis with existing literature. The study further revealed that contractors were the most affected party within the 3Cs of the CI in Pakistan. The findings of this study are significant to tackle such a pandemic in the future, by suggesting effective emerging practices which may also be made and enforced as regulations by the government.
Enhancing Tourist Perceptions; A Cross-Comparison of Information and Management Platforms for Tourism Brand Development in Bali and Yogyakarta
Authors: Adawiah Andi
Published: June 2024

Objective: This research aims to compare tourism management strategies and destination branding in Bali and Yogyakarta, with a view to identifying different approaches and their impact on tourism development.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research is based on theories of destination branding and tourism management, including the Destination Marketing Organization (DMO) framework and sustainable tourism principles. These frameworks provide a basis for understanding the strategic differences between the two destinations.
 
Method: This comparative research utilized a mixed methods approach, combining secondary data analysis, an online survey, and an extensive literature review. Data was collected from various sources to gain diverse perspectives on tourism strategies in Bali and Yogyakarta.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings show that Bali strategically utilizes technology for global digital marketing through social media and online platforms, thus increasing its international appeal. In contrast, Yogyakarta focuses on using technology to drive personalized tourist interactions, emphasizing local environmental sustainability and community welfare. Both destinations also highlight cultural diversity, with Bali capitalizing on its cultural appeal and Yogyakarta prioritizing environmental sustainability. Influencers play an important role in disseminating tourism information, especially through social media, underscoring their power in shaping traveler perceptions.
 
Research Implications: The practical implications of this research suggest that stakeholders should tailor their tourism management and branding strategies to each destination's unique attributes to ensure sustainable growth and development. Insights from this research can inform the formulation of effective approaches that resonate with tourists and support long-term sustainability.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by offering a comparative analysis of two leading destinations in Indonesia, highlighting the role of technology and social media in tourism management. Its value lies in providing actionable insights for stakeholders to improve destination branding and achieve sustainable tourism development.