bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reduction of safrole content of Cinnamomum porrectum leaves by blanching and the effect on the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of its herbal tea
Authors: Saetan Phornthip , Usawakesmanee Worapong , Siripongvutikorn Sunisa , Yupanqui Chutha Takahashi
Published: December 2019

Background: Cinnamomum porrectum (C. porrectum) is an aromatic medicinal plant from southern Thailand. While many Cinnamomum species demonstrate medicinal properties such as anti-inflammatory effects, some species are known to contain safrole, a group 2B carcinogen. Although the leaves of C. porrectum are used to produce herbal tea, there is no scientific data to support its properties as a functional food or any guarantee of its safety.Objective: To determine the effect of blanching before drying of C. porrectum leaves on their safrole content, phenolic profile, total phenolic content (TPC), and total flavonoid content (TFC), antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities were compared to leaves dried with hot air.Methods: In the first part of the study, the leaves were dried in three conditions: freeze dried (F), hot air dried at 60 oC (C), and blanched for 60 seconds at 100 oC (B) before being dried at 60 oC until the moisture content reached 5-7% and then were ground and sieved to make powders. The F, C, and B were extracted by methanol and redefined as FM, CM, and BM, for the determination of their chemical constituents by GC-MS using C. porrectum wood oil (CWO) as the safrole standard. In the second part of the study, the C and B powders were analyzed for their proximate composition and were also used to make herbal tea infusions (CT and BT respectively) which were analyzed for their phenolic profile, TPC, TFC, antioxidant activities, cytotoxicity, and anti-inflammatory activity in RAW 264.7 cells.Results: Significantly decreased safrole contents of 89% and 82% were found in the BM sample when compared with CM and FM respectively. The CT and BT had similar phenolic profiles but different contents. The TPC, TFC, ABTS, and FRAP activities, in addition to cell viability and the nitric oxide inhibition of BT were higher than that of CT.Conclusion: The results demonstrate how blanching C. porrectum leaves before drying can decrease the safrole content when compared to freeze dried and hot air-dried leaves, thereby leading to a decrease of cytotoxicity in RAW 264.7 cells. Additionally, BT demonstrated a more intense phenolic profile, TPC, ABTS, and FRAP compared with the un-blanched control sample.Keywords: C. porrectum, freeze drying, hot air drying, blanching before drying, safrole, RAW 264.7 cells.
Beneficial effects of a Fermented Papaya Preparation for the treatment of electrohypersensitivity self-reporting patients: results of a phase I-II clinical trial with special reference to cerebral pulsation measurement and oxidative stress analysis
Authors: Irigaray Philippe , Catherine Garrel , Carine Houssay , Pierre Mantello , Dominique Belpomme
Published: December 2019

Background: Electromagnetic Field Intolerance Syndrome (EMFIS), also termed Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance (IEI) attributed to Electromagnetic Fields (IEI-EMF) by WHO, is a newly identified pathological disorder occurring in electrohypersensitivity (EHS) self-reporting patients. To date, there has been no recognized treatment of this disorder. We have shown that EHS self-reporting patients experience some degree of oxidative stress, inflammation, and autoimmune response. Additionally, Fermented Papaya Preparation (FPP) has some antioxidant, anti-inflammation, and immuno-modulating properties. The objective of this phase I-II clinical trial was thus to test whether FPP treatment is well tolerated, can improve clinical outcomes, and normalize biological abnormalities. Methods: 32 EMFIS-bearing patients were serially included in this trial, among which 26 and 16 of them were evaluable after 3 and 6 months of FPP treatment, respectively. Clinical assessment was conducted during a specific face to face interview by using a validated pre-established questionnaire. Biological assessment consisted of measuring intracerebral tissue pulsometric index (PI) in the temporal lobes with ultrasonic cerebral tomosphygmography (UCTS), in addition to oxidative stress and inflammation with a battery of oxidative stress and inflammation-related peripheral blood tests.Results: Overall clinical improvement was obtained in 50-60% of the cases, among which 20-35% presented major improvement that mainly consisted of the regression of cognitive symptoms such as loss of short term memory, concentration, attention deficiencies, insomnia, and fatigue. This clinical improvement was objectively supported by a statistically significant normal recovery of mean PI in the temporal lobes and by a FPP-related antioxidative effect evidenced by a statistically significant decrease in malondialdehyde levels in the plasma (p<0.0001) and increase in the Glutathione peroxidase activity in red blood cells (p<0.01) in patients experiencing oxidative stress. Moreover, this trial evidenced some degree of FPP-related anti-inflammatory effects by demonstrating a statistically significant decrease in histamine (p=0.049) and HSP27/HSP70 chaperone proteins (p=0.007) in the peripheral blood of patients with initial increased values of these inflammation-related biomarkers.Conclusion: The results suggest a beneficial clinical and biological therapeutic effect of FPP in EHS self-reporting patients. However, the precise underlying mechanism has not yet been elucidated.
Autologous Fat Transfer to Improve Aesthetic Appearance in Facial Asymmetry from Parry-Romberg Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Sison Ma. Nina Kristine , Cruz Emmanuel Tadeus , Fernandez Mark Arjan
Published: December 2019

Objective: To present a case of progressive hemifacial atrophy in a young woman with Parry-Romberg Syndrome and the role of autologous fat transfer to improve her aesthetic appearance and lessen facial asymmetry.

Methods:

Design:           Case Report

Setting:           Tertiary Government Training Hospital

Patient:           One

Results: A 20-year old woman consulted because of drooping of the right eyelid and gradual thinning of right cheek muscles since age 16.  On examination, the right facial muscles were hypoplastic with prominent facial bony ridges. An MRI scan showed atrophy of the right medial pterygoid and masseter. She underwent autologous fat transfer on the right side of the face to augment the cheek, improve cosmetic appearance and lessen facial asymmetry.  

Conclusion: Our patient is satisfied and happy with the outcome and cosmetic appearance of her autologous fat transfer and is ready to undergo the same procedure if the need arises in the future. Although no definite cure exists for Parry Romberg syndrome, our report illustrates the role of autologous fat transfer as an inexpensive, easily harvested and biocompatible material to improve facial asymmetry. The procedure yielded encouraging results, although long-term benefits remain uncertain.

 

Keywords: Parry-Romberg syndrome; progressive hemifacial atrophy; autologous transplantation
Anthony Burke and Rita Parker: Global Insecurities: Futures of Global Chaos and Governance.
Authors: Zemanová Michaela
Published: December 2019

This innovative volume gathers some of the world’s best scholars to analysethe world’s collective international efforts to address globalised threatsthrough global security governance. Addressing global and planetary formsof insecurity that include nuclear weapons, conventional arms, genderviolence, climate change, disease, bio weapons, cyber-conflict, children inconflict, crimes against humanity, and refugees, this timely book critiqueshow they are addressed by global institutions and regimes, and advocatesimportant conceptual, institutional, and policy reforms. This is an invaluableresource for students, scholars and policymakers in international health,security and development.
Quality and composition of lipids used in biodiesel production and methods of transesterification: A review
Authors: EKİN İhsan
Published: November 2019

This study presents a brief overview of the composition and properties of various oils used in biodiesel production and the alkali, acidic and enzymatic transesterification reactions used in production. Nowadays, vegetable and microalgae oils are mostly used in biodiesel production. Recently, however, animal fats, processed oils, industrial oils and yeast and bacterial oils have also gained importance. Although all fats and oils are roughly similar, their saturated fatty acids (SFA), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), free fatty acids (FFA), cholesterol or glycerol contents may be different and affect the production and efficiency of the biodiesel. Triglycerides are the most significant lipids in biodiesel production. Triglycerides in vegetable oils dominantly contain C18:1ω9 and C18:2ω6 fatty acids. Whereas, triglycerides in animal fats mostly include C16:0 and C18:1ω9 fatty acids. Microalgae are rich in long-chain fatty acids such as C20 and C22. Also, fatty acids such as C14:0, C16:1ω7, C18:0, C20:0, C22:0, C24:0, C22:1ω9, C18:3ω6, C20:4ω6 and C20:5ω6 are present in oils and fats. However, their proportions change from feedstock to feedstock. Rendered animal-originated fats include larger quantities of FFA than waste vegetable oils and, as known, excessive amounts of FFA generate soap in reactions with the alkaline catalyst, reducing biodiesel efficiency. For this reason, generally vegetable and microalgal oils containing a large number of triglycerides and less FFA are preferred for biodiesel production. Bacteria can synthesize branched fatty acids. It has been reported that biodiesel produced from branched fatty acids has advantages according to biodiesel produced from other lipids. Consequently, the use of correct and reliable lipids in biodiesel production is very important for the quality of fuel.
Peran Keluarga Perhadap Perilaku Gizi Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Saifah Andi , Sahar Junaiti , Widyatuti Widyatuti
Published: November 2019

Nutrition problem is one of the health problems of school-age children which can cause physical, psychological and academic performance to decline. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between the role of the family and the nutritional behavior of school-age children in the working area of ​​the Mabelopura Public Health Center in Palu. The research design was a cross sectional correlation study. The research  population was 4944 students of elementary school. The number of samples was 174 students through cluster proportional sampling. Inclusion criteria, namely class of 4,5 and 6, are willing to be respondents and can read and write. The sample selection was done by drawing proportionally with attendance numbers. The research instrument was a weight scale, meter, questionnaire to measure the role of family and nutritional behavior with the validity test r-value between 0.361-0.718 and Cronbach α value> 0.9. Hypothesis testing using the Spearman correlation test, obtained p = 0.035, r = 0.16. The research concludes that there is a positive correlation between the role of family and nutritional behavior of school-age children, it is very important as an example of a good role and the provision in fulfilling balanced nutrition.
Life Outside your Comfort Zone
Authors: Sy Jobila , Cruz Natalie
Published: December 2019

This reflective paper explores the different experiences of two higher education professionals who utilized intentional reflection to help with the transition to new countries and cultural environments. One story focuses on how the higher education professional grappled with different challenges even though her new environments afforded her a novel privilege of membership in a racial and religious majority. The other higher education professional’s story discusses her transition from life as a member of the majority to a member of the minority in a different religious and racial context. The paper concludes by sharing recommendations for how other higher education professionals can utilize reflection (Dewey, 1993; Rodgers, 2002) to help with a transition and cultural adjustment in a new environment.
Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Umam Khoirul
Published: November 2019

Masyarakat menurut Ibnu Khaldun merupakan sekumpulan manusia yang berkontribusi dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya sebagai penggerak di muka bumi. Fitrah manusia yang paling dasar adalah membentuk sebuah perkumpulan untuk saling membutuhkan satu sama lain dan kuat dalam menghadapi kehidupan, yang bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap kejahatan dan penjajahan yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok orang. Ibnu Khaldun membagi masyarakat ke dalam dua jenis, yaitu masyarakat Badui, yang memiliki watak keras dan memiliki rasasolidaritas yang tinggi terhadap anggota keluarga, kelompok, dan golongannya, dan masyarakat kota, yang memiliki sifat menetap, tidak berpindah-pindah, dan malas.Tulisan ini berusaha menggali pokok persoalan sekitar latar belakang kehidupan Ibnu Khaldun, pandangannya tentang konsep masyarakat, serta hubungan agama dan negara dalam masyarakat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun, pandangannya tentang konsep masyarakat serta hubungan agama dan negara dalam masyarakat.Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriftif dengan mencoba memecahkan sebuah permasalahan yang masih belum jelas, bersifat sementara, bahkan cenderung dinamis. Terkait dengan pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library reseach), yaitu mengumpulkan data-data yang berkaitan langsung dengan judul yang penulis bahas, baik berupa buku ilmiah maupun yang lainnya.Studi ini memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa masyarakat dalam perspektif Ibnu Khaldun merupakan sekumpulan manusia yang berkontribusi dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya sebagai penggerak di muka bumi. Ibnu Khaldun membagi masyarakat ke dalam dua bagian inti. Pertama, masyarakat Badui Kedua, masyarakat kota, yang memiliki sifat malas, menetap, berkembang. Di antara kedua masyarakat tersebut sering terjadi konflik yang diakibatkan adanya rasa solidaritas, faktor ekonomi, dan faktor politik.
Political Narratives on Crimea in German Language Media
Authors: REISNER Ulrike
Published: December 2019

Political narratives on Crimea in German Language Media have been subjected to discourse analysis using the method of fractal description developed by the author. The analysis of 720 headlines in five leading media of Germany, Switzerland and Austria (2014 and 2019) has revealed that Crimea-related reporting was inconsistent and showed remarkably little substance in the facts. A long list of important questions in connection with the 2014 events have not been even asked by German-language media. A classification of the events in Crimea into large subject areas of contemporary historical, political and geostrategic nature is still almost completely lacking.
A date that changed national history. For the 75th anniversary of the events of 9 September 1944 in Bulgaria
Authors: VOLOKITINA Tatiana
Published: December 2019

The article dwells on the landmark event history which opened up the transitional period of popular democracy and Soviet-style political regime in Bulgaria. Estimates of what happened on the 9th of September 1944 have varied depending on situation. Up until the collapse of the communist regime in November 1989, they remained within the official ideological framework. Our time, while opening up the possibility of an unbiased historical research, generates a temptation of new myth-making.
EMPOWERING PASIR MULYA VILLAGE COMMUNITY IN SELF-SUPPORTING VILLAGE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Sujana Caroline Maretha , Setyandito Oki , Arumsari Putri , Hidayat Irpan , Prahara Eduardi , Nataadmadja Adelia
Published: December 2019

Indonesia Government from the outset emphasized the importance of implementing labor-intensive programs using local village human resources. This program should be carried out as much as possible by the local villagers themselves and not by using the contractors because it would conflict with the principle of opening employment opportunities for its citizens. One of the programs is implemented in Pasir Mulya Village. Some improvements to the village facilities that will be carried out are the construction of cultural buildings, slopes stability improvement, and road improvement. Base on preliminary study, it was obtained the importance of equipping villagers who involved in the project with project management techniques such as budget planning techniques, leading and motivating a project team, the importance of teamwork and communication in a team. By conducting project management and team-building training, infrastructure development by local villagers can run effectively.
IDENTITY SALAFIYAH ON PIERRE BOURDIEU PERSFECTIVECASE STUDY ON SALAFISM COMMUNITY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hereyah Yoyoh
Published: December 2019

The phenomenon which becomes the object is the identity contestation Salafiyah veiled women in the Salafism community in Public Space. The concept of habitus and field's Pierre Bourdieu has a very important role, because this concept describes how the cultural production in the social world. Habitus is the rules inherent in a person and structured tendency to think, feel and act in certain ways, which then encourages the individual to behave and act in the social field. While the field is structured realm where individuals behave to controlled. ConstructivistStructuralist paradigm-particularly relevant used in this study because it provides viewpoints and limits palpable in research to explore the phenomenon of veiled women in public space. Research carried out by focus on a small portion of the community Salafiyah Muslim groups. Based on this research can be concluded that the communication in the group that carried out by Salafiyah community members indeed have a very important role to push contestation identity of veiled women in public domain. Reproducing the Habitus based system, which is constructed by the individual earlier andinherited by channeling message agencies to community's Salafiyah now and will continue in the next Salafiyah community members.
TRAINING OF MAKING MEGONO ROLLS MOTHER'S PKK KRAPYAK DISTRICT, NORTH PEKALONGAN TO PRESERVE TRADITIONAL FOOD SPECIALLY PEKALONGAN
Authors: Kusdiana Raden Nana , Putranto Trias Septyoari , Sarim Sarim
Published: December 2019

In general, the view of a housewife about entrepreneurial activities is one of the activities that can be done to increase family income and fill spare time. This entrepreneurial activity needs training and assistance. This was done because of lack of knowledge and benefits that can be received by these mothers. Megono Rolls can be an alternative business activity that can be carried out by these mothers in order to preserve the traditional food typical of Pekalongan. The focus of this research is the process of empowering women through training and assistance in making a good Megono Rolls, so that PKK women can have activities that produce and help the economy in the area. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using data analysis techniques. The results of the study stated that the process of empowering PKK mothers through the skills training in making Megono Rolls by prescribing and teaching the manufacture of Megono Rolls correctly and hygiene and training on the use of appropriate materials and tools until the manufacturing process will produce good products. So that the results of this Megonon Rolls will become better known and even re-popular as a traditional Pekalongan food.
STRATEGY OF POLITICAL PARTY CAMPAIGN ON SOCIAL MEDIA (Case Study of Partai Soldaritas Indonesia in Criticizing the Indonesian Parliament Through YouTube)
Authors: Alam Sukma
Published: December 2019

This research will examine a case study of PSI's political campaign strategy. The focus of this study is PSI criticizing the performance of the Indonesian Parliament through YouTube. The indication of criticism is a negative campaign carried out by PSI, starting to share information in the form of the performance of the Indonesian Parliament for the 2014-2019 period, among them skipping over plenary meetings, recess funds not transparent to the public and the law-making that takes years to process. This study aims to determine the campaign strategy carried out by PSI in criticizing the Indonesian Parliament through YouTube. And to find out what factors are behind PSI's use of negative campaigns via YouTube. The paradigm of this research is constructivism. The method used in this research is a case study by interviewing key informants and informants. The results of this study indicates that PSI has succeeded in attracting public’s attention by criticizing the Indonesian Parliament through YouTube. But the campaign carried out by PSI was not able to attract attention to the real world, PSI's criticism of the Indonesian Parliament was only "strong" on YouTube. In addition, the negative campaign carried out by PSI was motivated by PSI's desire to provide political education and to show that the performance of the Indonesian Parliament is far from public’s expectations.
INNOVATION OF NATURAL MOSQUITO REPELLENT PRODUCTS (AMUK CANDLE) AS THE OPPORTUNITY FOR COMMUNITY BUSINESS
Authors: Arief Harefan , Saratian Eko Tama Putra , Permana Dudi , Soelton Mochamad , Rohman Fatchur , Mugiono Mugiono
Published: December 2019

Often the word innovation is associated with the word invention. According to Drucker (1985), Innovation is a special tool in exploiting changes in various businesses and services. He added, this innovation can be presented as a discipline that can be learned and practiced. In other words, innovation is also said to be "an idea, practice, or object that is considered new by other individuals or adoption units" (Daugherty et al., 2011; Grawe, 2009; Rogers, 1995). Meanwhile, Tidd, Bessant, Pavitt, and Wiley (1998) define innovation as the process of turning opportunities into fresh ideas and being widely used in practice. Global Entrepreneurion Monitor (GEM), reports that entrepreneurship is now the main stage in the arena of public policy in most countries. As social, environmental and economic challenges face humanity, many people believe that business has an important role to play in transforming society in the future . Entrepreneurs are considered to have a special role in innovation and bringing social change, traditionally from a macroeconomic perspective (Bosma et al, 2012). The field of innovation is very broad. The ability to develop new ideas and innovations has become a priority for many organizations. Intense global competition and technological developments have made innovation a reality a source of competitive advantage. The ability of an entrepreneur to put forward the idea of a higher value can be a source of competitive advantage. Entrepreneur that can create competitive advantage are able to increase their activities with the experience gained, by the knowledge gained, over time, it may be a source of distinctive competence in the market.
INTRODUCTION OF ONLINE-BASED ACCOUNTING RECORDING SYSTEM FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Prihanto Hendi , Ariani Meiliyah , Prihatini Dwi , Watriningsih Watriningsih
Published: December 2019

Industrial Revolution 4.0 demands every person, in the modern era and full of digitalization to have advantages and uniqueness in order to lead them to win competitions. The existence of many kinds of accounting-based supporting software technology if used properly will bring its users to a profit that can not only minimize the risk of financial statements from materiality, but also the use of human resources. This PKM aims to provide understanding to all parties (the community, students and business people) so that they are skilled in bookkeeping using internet-based accounting software that is low at cost, practical, and safe in doing business. This is because at this time the business world is strongly influenced by information technology, so innovation and learning are needed for the community in advancing the understanding and use of IT. The results of the activity provides understanding and at the same time knowledge to users that will be used practically in business activities, so as to be able to contribute through its operations that help their business development through preparing precise and fast financial statements in providing information for decision making. This activity provides enormous benefits for the community, especially those who pursue entrepreneurial activities because they are effective in their implementation, for that it needs to be done on an ongoing basis in the future by using existing and newer software
WASTE BANK SOCIALIZATION INCREASES COMMUNITY PROSPERITY IN ANGGADITA VILLAGE
Authors: Oktasari Dian Primanita , Sihombing Lukertina , Permana Dudi , Rohman Fatchur
Published: December 2019

Anggadita Village utilizes the potential of 5,500 m2 of land for fish enlargement and fishing activities. And there are still 5050 m2 of land that has not been utilized. This untapped land will be used to build waste sorting, processing and recycling facilities to make the Citarum River clean and maintained. The area of Anggadita Village is 2.94 Km. Based on situation analysis, efforts should be made to provide alternative solutions that can help clean the Citarum River, sector 18, from Walahar Village to the Emba Bridge Village House and specifically in Sukajaya Village by adding value to the treatment of sorted waste. In addition, activities are needed that can add enthusiasm and skills for all residents and cadres of the Waste Bank to process waste into valuable items, for compost and can also be used as a planting medium for hydroponic plants. Addressing problems that occur in the partner community as described, offers several methods of approach to help solve existing problems by conducting training and counseling methods to produce some economic value products. Implementation of this Partnership Program, the community will be given some training and mentoring activities: waste segregation training, waste management training, managerial and entrepreneurial skills training and Assistance for training participants.
ANTIMICROBIAL POTENCY of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni as HERBAL MOUTHWASHES AGAINST CARIOGENIC BACTERIAL Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Deviyanti Sinta , Herawati Margaretha , Ferhad Adibah
Published: December 2019

Background: Dental caries is a disease that is produced by the dissolution of local chemical surfaces of the teeth caused by product of microbial fermentation from dietary carbohydrates in the biofilm that attached to the teeth. Streptococcus mutans as the primary microbial pathogen in the aetiology of caries. They have a characteristic ability to produce voluminous amounts of sticky, extracellular polysaccharides in the presence of dietary carbohydrates, thus, help tenacious binding of the organism to enamel. Caries can be prevented by regular tooth brushing and flossing as mechanical plaque removal for cleaning the tooth.However, for many individuals, it difficult to eliminate Streptococcus mutans from the surfaces of the tooth by mechanical means alone over prolonged periods. Consequently, for effective caries control, these methods should be combined with the antimicrobial agent such as mouthwash whould have a directinhibitory effect on the microorganism that can be bactericidal or bacteriostatic. However, they have several undesirable side effects reported from clinical studies. The use of medicinal plants is highly considered, because of side effects of chemical substances. Recently, Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaves extracts as herbal mouthwashes are being tried and have been scientifically proven from several studies to be safe and effective to protection against dental caries because of its inhibitory effect or antimicrobial property against Streptococcus mutans. Purposes: The main aim of this literature review article is to explain the potenciallyantimicrobial herbal mouthwashes from Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaves extracts towards cariogenic bacterial Streptococcus mutans. Conclusions: Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaves extracts as herbal mouthwashes can be strongly recommended as a caries preventing agent.
CITIZEN JOURNALISM AND VILLAGE EMPOWERMENT AT CANGKUDU VILLAGE, TENGERANG BANTEN-INDONESIA
Authors: Mani La , Mahestu Gayes , Sari Mungky Diana , Sumbogo Tri Adi
Published: December 2019

The implementation of Community Service Program in long terms aimed to produce village communication media in the form of village newspaper and website. This village communication media is essential as a media to deliver the information of the village development program implementation and various village’s potential to the village stakeholders. This village communication media also functions as education media to increase the villagers’ awareness regarding various actual issues and village development framework. Method used was fact finding. The data collection was done through literature study, interview and participation observation to the youth villagers (Karang Taruna) and the village apparatus. Technical assistance was performed through a series of journalistic workshop and media production as well as media distribution to various villages’ government stakeholders. The result of this community service was the Village Communication Media, of which one of them is the village newspaper and its development in the form of dynamic website which can be managed by KarangTaruna and the village apparatus.
COMMUNITY EDUCATION INITIATIVES
Authors: Shahani Rekha
Published: December 2019

India is a pluralistic and a complex society in terms of its regional, religious, linguistic, castes and economic divides. There are the urban-rural as well as gender differences. Education too has different offerings. There has been progress in terms of literacy rate, but yet there remains a challenge when it comes to equity in education. Quality education also remains a challenge especially when it comes to educating a large population. Although education strives to meet the needs of all but formal systems cannot do it all. Therefore initiatives have to be taken up by conscientious educators and reach out to the community to ‘educate’ the young for becoming good human beings.
SOCIALIZATION OF PRODUCTION MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT TO IMPROVING THE MSMEs COMPETITIVENESS IN MERUYA SELATAN - WEST JAKARTA
Authors: Nawangsari Lenny Christina , Sutawijaya Ahmad Hidayat
Published: December 2019

The development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia is increasingly rapid, this requires the existence of integrated handling in order to compete in the business world. Increasing competition makes SMEs must have an effective strategy. One strategy in the field of production management is good management of maintenance. Community service activities carried out in the South Meruya attended by 24 participants, the activity took place with an explanation relating to the Socialization & Training of Maintenance Management in Production at SMEs. Material related to Production Maintenance Management and production maintenance management processes. This training is an activity related to community economic empowerment through maintenance strategy training in SMEs business competition. In order to support the economic empowerment efforts of community counseling and training on Operational Strategies in SMEs business competition through residents who live in partner villages, it will help partner citizens know how to create maintenance strategies in SMEs business competition to improve community welfare. For this reason, this activity will provide training and assistance in operational strategies in SMEs business competition, so that partners are able to apply them in managing their business activities. The outputs that are expected to be realized from this activity are: 1. Development of knowledge of operational maintenance strategies in SMEs business competition in the residents of partner villages; 2. The formation of social care groups to make operational strategies in SMEs business competition in village.
TRAINING INTRODUCTION AND CONTROLLING HYDROPONIC PLANTS
Authors: Nugroho Arissetyanto
Published: December 2019

This training is an activity related to the economic empowerment of the community through the development of vegetable cultivation using the hydroponic planting method. The problem that arises in the development of vegetable plants is the presence of plant pests that cause the growth of vegetables to be slow or even damaged before the harvest. To support the economic empowerment efforts of the extension community and training on the use of hydroponic farming through residents residing in Anggadita village. For this reason, this activity will be given assistance and training in hydroponic plant cultivation skills, so that in the future the community will be able to become an example in the cultivation of hydroponic vegetable plants, this will at least help reduce the economic burden on the family, especially for the fulfillment of healthy vegetables. The expected outcome of this activity is the development of knowledge on how to grow hydroponics in Anggadita village and the formation of a hydroponic care social group that can increase the awareness of community members in the cultivation of hydroponic plants
VEGETABLE CULTIVATION IN LIMITED LAND USING HYDROPONIC SYSTEM
Authors: Ali Mochammad Mukti
Published: December 2019

This training is an activity related to the economic empowerment of the community through the development of limited cultivation of vegetable crops using a hydroponic system. Counseling and Training on the use of hydroponic farming methods through residents of Anggadita villages will help them know how to grow vegetables by using the system to improve community welfare. For this reason, training activity will assist in the cultivation of vegetables using the system and will be able to become an example in the cultivation of hydroponic vegetable plants. Apart from being beneficial for themselves, this behavior will at least help reduce the economic burden of the family, especially for the fulfillment of healthy vegetables by utilizing the limited land. The expected output can be realized from this activity is the development of knowledge on how to grow hydroponics in the residents of the Anggadita villages, the formation of a social care group hydroponics in the Mitra village that can increase the awareness of the community members in the cultivation of hydroponic plants.
Prediction of Motivation to Help, Achievement Motivation and Social Appreciation as Elements of Customer Orientation through Selected Personality Traits among Traders
Authors: Lorincová Tatiana , Tomková Anna
Published: November 2019

This contribution analyzes motivation to help, achievement motivation and social appreciation through verification of predictive power selected personality traits (neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness). The research sample is based on traders from the Slovak republic and Ukraine, working in both private and public organizations. The research data were collected through SKASUK (Customer orientation scale by Sonnenberg iand NEO (Five factories Inventory) ). Based on the confirmed aspects we came to the conclusion that the selected personality traits have no significant predictive power in predicting motivation to help, achievement motivation and social appreciation.
Students’ Perception Toward English Zone In English Study Program of Iain Curup
Authors: Setyowati Maya Sari
Published: December 2019

The objectives of this research was to know  students’ perception toward English Zone at English Study Program of IAIN Curup. The study is a descriptive research presented quantitativelly. The population of this research all students in all semester at English Study Program by using random sampling, total of the student was 37 students. From the population the researcher take students’ from second, fourth, sixth, and eighth semester because they are studying at English Zone. Data were collected through questionnaire. The data were analiyzed by using tabulating and making percentage. There were two indicators, difficulties and benefits of using English in English Zone. The first indicator, from 9 statements got 5 negative perception and 4 positive perception with total 49,48 percentages. Furthermore, the second indicator got 0 negative perception and 7 positive perception with total 50,52 percentages. The result shows that the majority of students’ perception was in positive category toward English Zone. In conclusion students’ perception toward English zone is positive perception to increase their ability in English. However, there are students’ problems using English cause by several factors. There are inhibition, nothing to say, low or uneven participation, and mother tongue use.
Determinación precisa de posición y orientación relativa en satélites de arquitectura segmentada
Authors: Alvarez Reyna Marco , Pucheta Julián , Fraire Juan
Published: November 2019

El tema general de esta Tesis Doctoral es navegación, guiado y control para Sistemas AeroespacialesDistribuidos (SAD). Los Satélites de Arquitectura Segmentada (SAS) son un ejemplo de SAD, donde dos o mássegmentos (satélites pequeños y simples) cumplen una función similar a la de un satélite monolíticotradicional. Algunos términos relacionados con SAS son: vuelo en formación [3], redes espaciales,instrumentos partidos y navegación en clúster, siendo este último el tema particular de la presenteinvestigación. Ésta propone centrarse en aspectos relacionados con la navegación relativa (determinaciónprecisa de la órbita y orientación relativas a bordo) entre los segmentos, y su uso para guiarlos y controlarlos de forma autónoma.
Hormigones coloreados sustentables: Propiedades y durabilidad
Authors: Artigas Verónica Fernanda , Positieri Maria Josefina , Quintana Maria Virginia
Published: November 2019

La perlita es una roca de origen volcánico, cuya propiedad sobresaliente es la de expandirse cuando es sometida a la acción del calor aumentando hasta veinte veces su volumen. Expandida, es utilizada principalmente en la industria de la construcción como aislante térmico y acústico. Durante el proceso de fraccionamiento de la misma se producen desechos del mineral llamados “finos de perlita”. Este trabajo abarca el estudio de hormigones autocompactantes coloreados (HACC) con la incorporación de finos de perlita (FP), planteando distintas dosificaciones con el fin de analizar las propiedades en estado fresco y endurecido de los hormigones para definir si es viable su uso como reemplazo de parte del cemento en la mezcla.
Síntesis de Materiales como Catalizadores en la Epoxidación de FAME’s Obtenidos de Aceite de Ricino
Authors: Origlia Elias Enrique , Casuscelli Sandra Graciela , Cánepa Analía Laura
Published: November 2019

En el presente estudio se espera difundir a la comunidad científica el estado actual de la investigación basada en el plan de tesis denominado “Síntesis de materiales como catalizadores para la epoxidación de ésteres metílicos de ácidos grasos (FAME’s) obtenidos de aceites vegetales no comestibles”. Debido al escaso tiempo que lleva dicha investigación, solo se expondrán algunos resultados de la síntesis del catalizador heterogéneo (arcilla pilareada o PILC), como así también la transesterificación del aceite de ricino para obtener la mezcla de FAME’s, materia prima necesaria para la epoxidación propuesta en el tema de tesis original. Los FAME’s obtenidos a partir del aceite de ricino se caracterizaron por Espectroscopia Infrarroja con Transformada de Fourier (FTIR).Como próximo objetivo se caracterizará el material catalítico obtenido, para estudiar su estabilidad estructural, sus propiedades superficiales, coordinación, localización y naturaleza de las especies metálicas incorporadas y así evaluarlo en las reacciones de epoxidación. Además, se procederá a identificar los productos de reacción por diferentes técnicas analíticas, tales como: Cromatografía gaseosa (GC), Espectrometría de masa acoplada a cromatografía gaseosa (MS-GC), FTIR y Resonancia magnética nuclear de protones (1 HRMN). Por último, se buscará correlacionar las propiedades fisicoquímicas de los materiales con su actividad catalítica, a fin de rediseñar, si es necesario, los catalizadores que hagan posible optimizar la obtención de los productos buscados (epóxidos).
Una Aproximación a la Definición de Patrones a partir de Buenas Prácticas para el Desarrollo de Sistemas de Gobierno Electrónico
Authors: Medina Oscar Carlos , Groppo Mario Alberto , Marciszack Marcelo Martín
Published: November 2019

La propuesta de la presente Tesis de Doctorado es elaborar un modelo de análisis para definir patrones de Buenas Prácticas de e-Gobierno que se puedan aplicar en el Modelo Conceptual de los sistemas del sector público con el fin de facilitar su construcción con mayor nivel de calidad. La dimensión que se intenta optimizar con esta propuesta es el nivel de calidad de sistemas de Gobierno Electrónico de Argentina en particular, y de Iberoamérica en general, al no haberse identificado un modelo de solución exitoso para tomar como punto de partida. Se exponen en este artículo los Objetivos y Metodología de esta investigación, como así también los resultados obtenidos a la fecha y que fueron difundidos en publicaciones científicas y transferencias acreditadas formalmente.
Uma abordagem etnomatemática para o Currículo Trivium
Authors: Rosa Milton , Raimundi Marcos Paulo Vieira
Published: December 2019

Um dos principais objetivos da Educação Matemática é buscar o desenvolvimento de um processo educacional que possibilite a aquisição e a utilização, pelos alunos, de instrumentos comunicativos, analíticos e materiais essenciais para o pleno exercício dos direitos e deveres intrínsecos à cidadania. Este artigo teórico visa ressaltar que esses instrumentos estão relacionados com a proposição do Currículo Trivium para a Matemática, no qual são considerados três componentes: a) a literacia, que está relacionada com a funcionalidade dos indivíduos na sociedade; b) a materacia, que está relacionada com o entendimento de situações inovadoras desenvolvidas por indivíduos criativos; e c) a tecnoracia, que está relacionada com a utilização astuta dos materiais disponíveis em contextos culturais diversos.
KONSELING KELOMPOK MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (CBT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMATANGAN KARIR
Authors: Jabbar Afan Abdul , Purwanto Deni , Fitriyani Nina , Marjo Happy Karlina , Hanim Wirda
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK

Remaja merupakan fase penting dalam masa perkembangan terutama mengenai kemampuan dalam mengambil keputusan-keputusan pilihan karir masa depannya. Keputusan karir akan mudah dicapai apabila peserta didik memiliki kematangan karir yang baik. Konseling kelompok merupakan layanan yang dapat membantu peserta didik mengatasi hambatan dalam kematangan karir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka yang didukung oleh data-data dari beberapa artikel, buku-buku sumber, dan dokumen pendukung lainnya. Guru bimbingan dan konseling dapat menerapkan layanan konseling kelompok untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah karir. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan dalam rangka membantu kematangan karir peserta didik dalam konseling kelompok adalah pendekatan yang berfokus untuk mengubah pikiran negative dan keyakinan maladaptive (CBT) yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan Cognitive Behavior Theraphy (CBT) secara efektif dapat membantu dalam mengatasi permasalahan karir peserta didik.

Kata Kunci: kematangan karir, konseling kelompok, terapi perilaku kognitif

ABSTRACT

Teenage is an important phase in the developmental period, especially regarding the ability to make decisions about his future career choices. Career decisions will be easily achieved if students have good career maturity. Group counseling is a service that can help students overcome obstacles in career maturity. The research method used is a literature review that is supported by data from several articles, source books, and other supporting documents. Guidance and counseling teachers can apply group counseling services to overcome career problems. One approach that can be used in order to help the career maturity of students in group counseling is an approach that focuses on changing negative thoughts and maladaptive beliefs (CBT) that are owned by students. The results of the study showed that group counseling services with the Cognitive Behavior Theraphy (CBT) approach can be effectively help in solving the career problems of students.

Keyword: career maturity, group counseling, cognitive behavior theraphy
An Analysis of Interpersonal Meanings in Students' Instagram Caption
Authors: Fauziyah Hena Rifa , Nurjannah Nunung
Published: December 2019

Sometimes the writer's intent (speech function) do not match with mood, it can be happen because they exchange their message through indirect illocutionary act. This exchange meaning phenomenon could be seen in Social Media, such as Instagram. In Instargram, the user write their message or feeling through Caption. This research want to know how the interpersonal meanings are realized when the writer exchange their message through indirect illocutionary act in students' instagram caption. The writer analyzes 17 captions Instagram caption from students in the same University. In this research, the analyzes are based on the theory of Functional Grammar and Speech Function proposed by Halliday (1994) and supported with Illocutionary Acts theory proposed by Searle (1979) and Yule (1996). The method that used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This reseach show that based on the roles of Illocutionary acts, giving directive like command, recommand, and request and also giving expressive like lament and congratulate can be identified as Indirect Illocutionary Acts in Declarative Mood.
Was Sommerfeld wrong? (To the history of the appearance of spin in relativistic wave equations)
Authors: Petrov S V
Published: November 2019

This article presents a brief history of the appearance of electron spin in relativistic wave equations. Dirac derived his wave equation in 1928 with the intention to obtain an equation for the ‘simplest’ particle with spin zero. But, as Dirac later announced at the European Conference on Particle Physics (Budapest, 4–9 July 1977), it was a big surprise for him that the equation described the states of a particle with spin 1/2.
Geri Çekildi: SAĞLIK DAVRANIŞLARININ DEĞİŞTİRİLMESİNDE TRANSTEORETİK MODEL KULLANIMI
Authors: ÜNVER Zeynep
Published: December 2019

Sağlık davranış değişikliği sürecini geliştirmek ve en
etkili sağlık davranış değişikliğini elde etmek için günümüzde yaygın olarak
Transteoretik Model (TTM) kullanılmaktadır. Bireyin içinde bulunduğu değişim
aşamasına uygun girişim oluşturan TTM davranış değişimini kolaylaştıran bir
rehber olarak kullanılmaktadır. Transteoretik Model bireyin herhangi bir
davranış değişikliğinin bir anda olmadığını, davranış değişikliğinin
birbirinden farklı aşamaları ve süreçleri içerdiğini kabul eden bilişsel
davranışçı bir modeldir. Bu derlemenin amacı Transteoretik Model kullanımıyla
davranış değişim aşamalarını tanımlayarak, modeli kullanacak araştırmacılara,
hemşirelere ve diğer sağlık çalışanlarına temel bilgi ve davranış değişikliği
gerçekleştirebilmek üzere kaynak sunmaktır.Bu makale 22-02-2021 tarihinde geri çekildi. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/inonusaglik/issue/60575/894859
USING MAPS OF TOMSK`S DISTRICT AT THE END OF 19TH, BEGINNING OF 20TH CENTURIES AS TOPOGRAPHICAL BASE FOR MODELS OF SETTLEMENTS
Authors: Khorokhordin Georgy
Published: December 2019

The information about using maps of Tomsk`s district at the end of 19th, beginning 20th centuriesas topographical base for creating graphical models of settlements is introduced. Periodical technology of choosing maps, creating and determinaitingthem on the topographical base of settlemental areas are shown. The elements of map graphic models of Elgayskayavolost in dynamics of country settlemental areas are presented.