bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The research of a tribotechnical efficiency of modified lubricants in crankshaft sliding bearings of a marine diesel engine
Authors: Chanchikov Vasiliy Aleksandrovich , Guzhvenko Ivan Nikolaevich , Pryamuhina Nina Vladimirovna , Pryamukhina Mariya Sergeevna , Karlina Elena Prokofievna , Bukin Vladimir Grigorievich
Published: December 2024

The conditions of friction and lubrication of sliding bearings in a marine diesel engine are considered. In conditions of transient conditions, heavy loads or contamination of the lubricant used in bearings of marine diesel engines, the lubricating film becomes quite thin with a thickness in the range of 0.25-2.5 microns, and the local pressure is large enough – about 15-20 MPa. At the same time, for the operation of sliding bearings in hydrodynamic mode, the minimum pressure in the lubrication system is P = 0.05 MPa, otherwise, a zone of boundary friction is formed between the neck of the crankshaft and the liner through the hydrodynamic wedge. A method is proposed to improve the tribotechnical properties of lubricants in sliding friction pairs by using a patented anti-wear additive based on molybdenum diselenide MoSe2 and fatty acids. An assessment of the tribotechnical characteristics of modified lubricants using the anti-wear additive Nanotex-12 was carried out under conditions simulating the operation of a real crankshaft bearing of a marine diesel engine 6ChNSP 18/22 on a friction machine 2070 SMT-1. The variables of the wear conditions of the parts of the simulated sliding bearing were the pressure at the contact of the rubbing surfaces and the concentration of the anti-wear additive (by volume) in the lubricating oil M-16G2CS. As a result of computational and experimental studies, graphical dependences of wear, wear intensity and wear resistance of the simulated friction unit on the volume concentration Ci of the anti-wear additive in the lubricating oil and the contact pressure Pi were obtained. It has been confirmed that the use of additives in M-16G2CS lubricating oil significantly improves its tribotechnical characteristics, since the wear of the friction pair decreases by 5-15%, the wear intensity decreases by 7-17%, and the wear resistance increases by 6-18%, depending on the concentration of the additive in the lubricant. Reducing wear on the sliding bearing in the case of using an anti-wear additive (compared with non-shrink lubricating oil) creates grounds for its successful use in marine oils, but increasing the concentration of the additive in oil over 2.0% by volume is impractical due to the deterioration of tribotechnical characteristics and a decrease in the economic efficiency of such lubricating compositions.
Comparative assessment of carp crosses by biochemical parameters
Authors: Morgulev Sergey Konstantinovich , Pronina Galina Iozepovna , Alimkina Oksana Vladimirovna
Published: December 2024

The main goal of hybridization in the field of aquaculture is to improve the commercial qualities and increase the productivity of hybrids in comparison with the parent forms. This improvement in performance occurs due to the achieved effect of heterosis, that is, due to the inheritance of a certain set of alleles of various genes from their dissimilar parents. Heterosis is achieved by selecting males and females of different origins, thus avoiding the negative impact of the opposite effect – inbreeding depression. The results of a comparative assessment of a new three-breed carp cross with other crosses are presented, including production indicators – indices that allow one to judge the linear changes in fish during its development. It has been shown that the runnability index of the new three-breed cross is significantly lower than that of the “Sursky Malokostny” and “Petrovsky” crosses, which allows us to conclude that it has high commercial qualities. The results of the commercial assessment of fish are presented and conclusions are drawn about the value of its nutritional qualities are described. In terms of size and weight indicators, two-year-olds of the new three-breed cross are superior to other crosses, which indicates significant production potential. All recorded blood parameters of the studied fish were within physiological norms. The increased vitality indicates good resistance of the new three-breed cross-hybrid. The analysis of biochemical blood parameters allows us to draw conclusions about the high intensity of protein metabolism of the “Sursky malokostny” and the new three-breed crosses, judging by the activity of ALT and the content of total protein.
Change of organoleptic and physical characteristics of pikeperch skin during its processing in natural juices
Authors: Vorobev Viktor Ivanovich , Chernega Ol'ga , Lenz Kristina Evgenievna
Published: December 2024

Studies have been conducted on the effect of natural vegetable and fruit juices (pumpkin, tomato, apple) and their mixtures containing weak organic acids and used as a liquid medium for hydration of pre-treated walleye fish skin (Sander lucioperca) on the degree of its softening, which occurs as a result of hydration of collagen molecules of fish raw materials in the mixture with natural juices, accompanied by an increase in its mass and thickness). It was determined that the initial fish skin with a thickness of 0.18-1.00 mm at the end of the hydrolysis process had a thickness of 2.6-6.3 mm (apple juice), 2.12-4.01 mm (dried) and 0.69-2.08 mm (tomato), and the skin weight increased by 400, 257.5 and 230%, respectively. It was noted that, despite significant swelling (increase in volume), the skin retained its shape during the entire hydrolysis process (up to 30 days in tomato juice), which indicates a weak degree of hydrolysis of raw materials and preservation of the natural shape of the fish collagen molecule. It is shown that the hydrolyzed mixture is easily homogenized to obtain a homogeneous mass, which is a juice-containing hydrate of fish collagen (food additive). The dynamics of pH changes in various juices and their mixtures is presented depending on the duration of the hydrolysis process with fish skin, which depends on the type of juice used and has a general tendency to deoxidation of the resulting final product compared with the juice used. The values of peak loads for needle puncture and rupture of fish skin were determined, which showed a significant decrease in their hydrolysis process, compared with raw skin.
The effect of pyrrolidine derivatives of 2.6-di-tert-butylphenol on superoxide and hydrogen peroxide-utilization activity of Siberian sturgeon sperm
Authors: Kolumbet Anastasiya Dmitrievna , Polovinkina Mariya Alexandrovna , Kolyada Margarita Nikolaevna , Osipova Victoria Pavlovna , Kudryavtsev Konstantin Viktorovich
Published: December 2024

The effect of (3.5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid derivatives on the ability of Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii, Brandt, 1869) sperm to utilize superoxide anion radical (O2–•) generated in a model system of adrenaline oxidation in an alkaline medium, as well as exogenous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) before and after freezing at liquid nitrogen temperature for 3 days was studied. The study of this activity of phenolic derivatives was carried out in comparison with the reference antioxidant Trolox, a water-soluble analogue of vitamin E. When phenolic derivatives were added at a concentration of 0.1 mM to the basic Stein cryomedium containing 12.5% egg yolk, 12.5% DMSO, 5 mM KCl, 130 mM NaCl, 20 mM NaHCO3 and 5.5 mM glucose, a multidirectional effect of the compounds on the ability of Siberian sturgeon sperm to utilize superoxide anion radical and hydrogen peroxide before and after the freezing-defrosting process was established. The studied compounds increase the H2O2-utilizing activity of reproductive cells, while reducing their superoxide-utilizing activity. Pyrrolidine derivatives of phenol were found to be more effective in stimulating the H2O2-utilizing activity of defrosted sperm of the Siberian sturgeon than Trolox. A decrease in the rate of O2– • and H2O2 utilization by fish sperm was found after cryopreservation in the control and in the presence of (3.5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid derivatives. A protective effect of new phenolic derivatives on the enzymatic link of antioxidant protection of Siberian sturgeon sperm during cryopreservation was shown. The obtained results indicate the prospects for further studies of the protective activity of (3.5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid derivatives in the process of cryopreservation of reproductive cells of rare, endangered and commercially valuable fish species.
On the issue of the expediency of using aquaponics as an effective resource for the production of aquaculture and microgreens
Authors: Pis'mennaya Ol'ga Anatol'evna
Published: December 2024

Modern realities, in particular the need to expand import substitution, contribute to the development of new or alternative ways to ensure food security in the Russian Federation. In this regard, the expediency of using aquaponic systems for the cultivation of hydrobionts and various types of micro-plants is being considered. The results of monitoring the hydrochemical regime indicate a decrease in the concentration of ammonia-ammonium, nitrate nitrites relative to the content of the same forms of nitrogen in fish tanks without the use of aquaponics by 1.9; 2.2 and 1.6 times, respectively, which had a beneficial effect on the size and weight indicators of farmed fish. The average mass of tilapia Nile specimens cultivated in the aquaponic system, as well as the absolute growth rate of individuals, exceeded similar indicators of the control group by 1.5 and 1.7 times, respectively. The fish belonging to the experimental group were also characterized by the largest body length relative to the specimens of the control population. The duration of the growing season of microgreens, depending on the culture, ranged from 13 to 25 days. Various types and hybrid forms of basil were characterized by the highest green mass, number of leaves, height, development of the root system and a shorter growing cycle relative to other experimental plant samples (arugula and watercress). The conducted research indicates a high adaptation of this crop to existence in aquaponics conditions, therefore it must be considered as one of the key ones for this type of cultivation. The results obtained allow us to recommend the use of joint cultivation of microgreens and aquatic organisms as a resource for increasing the economic efficiency of industrial systems of aquaculture farms.
The basics of the silver carp digital model
Authors: Shumak Viktor Viktorovich
Published: December 2024

At the present stage of the development of science and technology, a set of methodological approaches to the creation of digital models and computer programs that contribute to the production development of both new and traditional fish farming facilities based on a detailed study of their biological characteristics as objects of cultivation is to be developed. The development and justification of approaches to the widespread introduction of digital transformation into ichthyology and aquaculture to improve the effectiveness of the study and rational management of fisheries activities using is presented. The volume of fish was studied using the example of a silver carp body shape model using morphometric data in the form of the sum of two elliptical cones or the sum of the halves of two ellipsoids. It was noted that the ratio of the measured body volume of the silver carp to the calculated volume according to the model of the sum of the halves of two ellipsoids according to the obtained indicators approached the values of 0.9. This value satisfied the studied model by 90%, determined the normal development of silver carp grown in the conditions of the Duboe site of JSC Polesie Fish Farm. It is proposed to introduce an impersonal form of data presentation for a particular type of fish, which has a common origin and can be easily represented for any other type of fish. It was found that the distance from the end of the snout to the end of the scaly cover, and in the absence of scales to the base of the rays of the caudal fin, can be used as the studied “unit”. Studies have given the sum of the ratios, and have shown a tendency for its growth from 1.640 to 2.077 values.
The Epistemological Problem of Contemplation and Stimulation in Philosophy
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture, Building and Civil Engineering, Prokhorov Mikhail M.
Published: December 2024

There are two ways to gain new knowledge: 1) when incomplete and inaccurate knowledge becomes more complete and accurate as a result of formal logical deduction, and 2) when “contemplation” is established as a direct connection of the subject with the being of the object of knowledge, which implies the formulation and solution of the main question of philosophy, including ontological and epistemological aspects. Turning to the concept of contemplation, K. Marx pointed out the main drawback of previous materialism, which ignored human activity with the subject. Idealism developed it, but misinterpreted its correlation with the subject of knowledge. Further, the objective-idealistic version of contemplation, dating back to the ancient philosophy of Plato, and the subjective-idealistic version, dating back to the philosophy of I. Kant, are analyzed. The differences and similarities in their content are revealed. Finally, it is shown that contemplation, as an epistemological problem, has a rational content in materialistic philosophy, because here we are talking about establishing a direct connection between the subject and objective reality, the various phenomena of which act as a variety of cognizable objects, providing absolutely new knowledge (absolute truth) in contrast to knowledge relatively new (relative truth) in the course of formal logical deduction. Such contemplation is obtained by the subject of cognition in the process of his contemplative activity. It is opposed by simulation, and its characteristic is given, which goes back to the Platonic concept of “copy of a copy”, which is being mastered in modern philosophy. The difference between the concepts of Plato and Plotinus, who switched to the position of simulation, is shown. The dialectical method of the unity of historical and logical, supplemented by the comparative method, was used as a research methodology, which made it possible to identify the fundamental opposite of contemplation and simulation.
A.S. Pushkin Forever. The Long Immortal Pushkin Day Continues… On the 225th Anniversary of A.S. Pushkin’s Birth
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Panyukov Alexander I.
Published: December 2024

This article delves into various aspects of the philosophical and literary discourse surrounding the creative activities of A.S. Pushkin. The plot of the article includes several independent sections that make up the system of the author’s representation of the phenomenon of A.S. Pushkin. The palette of meanings presented in the article includes, in particular, an exploration of philosophical Pushkin studies as an autonomous area of academic reflection. Emphasis is placed on the “domestic” and “romantic” aspects of the great poet’s life as subjects of philosophical interpretation. Moreover, the article delineates both classical and modern trends in the interpretation of A.S. Pushkin’s life and work by professional historians, literary critics, and advocates of the poet’s legacy. It concludes that Pushkin serves as a unifying force for multiple epochs of Russian culture: the imperial, revolutionary, and Soviet periods. At the same time, the space of Pushkin’s Russia is not confined to a single nation-state; it encompasses the Russian abroad as well.
Socio-Economic Development of Mongolia and Turkmenistan After the Collapse of the Socialist Camp
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Yusufov Ilya O.
Published: December 2024

Following the dissolution of the socialist camp, both laypersons and researchers closely monitored the processes of reintegration of these countries into the global community, the transition to market-based economies, and the adoption of more democratic and liberal values. However, less prominent representatives of the former socialist camp, such as Mongolia and Turkmenistan – countries that share significant historical and geographical similarities – have often been overlooked as they embarked on divergent paths following their departure from socialism. The article examines and compares the consequences of the transition of these two states from a planned economic system to a market-oriented one. The author analyzes the common historical features of the countries under study, their socio-economic indicators, and identifies the causes and factors influencing the formation of these indicators. Additionally, the article presents brief recommendations for improving these metrics. In conclusion, it is posited that due to inclusive state institutions, Mongolia is likely to have long-term advantages in social and economic indicators compared to Turkmenistan, which is characterized by extractive institutions.
Samsun’da Kolera ve Çağını Yakalayamayan Bir Hekimin Tedavi Yöntemi Üzerine (1894)
Authors: Yaşayanlar İsmail
Published: December 2024

Beşinci kolera pandemisinin uzantısı olarak 1894 senesinde Samsun’da ortaya çıkan epidemi, İstanbul ile doğrudan bağlantılı olan bir liman kentinde bile kamu sağlığı hizmetlerinin standartların altında olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu epidemi sırasında kentte çalışan bir sivil hekim olan Constantin Lanaras, Kadı Köy’de patlak veren salgını bir fırsat olarak görmüş ve kişisel kanaatince kolera hastaları için yeni bir tedavi yöntemi geliştirmiştir. Salgın sırasında yaptığı gözlemleri bir çalışmada toplayan Lanaras, 1895 senesinde Paris Tıp Akademisi’nce ödüllendirilmiştir. Kendi içinde pek çok çelişkiyi barındıran bu demode tedavi yöntemine ait çalışmanın ödüllendirilmesi dönemin tıp dünyasındaki kutuplaşmayı göstermesi açısından da mühimdir. Lanaras ardında bıraktığı bu çalışma salgın hastalıklar tarihi yazımında farklı bir kaynak türü olarak tıp hekimlerinin tedavi yöntemlerini tartıştıkları makalelerin ya da kitapların kullanımı açısından iyi bir örnek teşkil etmektedir.
Bu çalışma 1894 Samsun kolera epidemisinde bizzat hekim olarak çalışmış olan Dr. Lanaras’ın tanıklığı temelinde, kentin altyapı-üstyapı sorunları ve hıfzıssıhhası, Osmanlı bürokrasisinde görevli memurların hatalarının ne tür yanlış anlaşılmalara yol açabileceği ve kolera hastalığının bulunduğu şehirlerde ne tür önlemler alınması gerektiği gibi pek çok hususu incelemektedir.
Synthesis and structural-chemical studies of adduct of coordination supramolecular porous polymer hexaaquatribenzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarbonato-tetrairon(III) with dipyridyl
Authors: Taji Usubaliyev Beybala , B. Taghiyev D. , K. Munshiyeva M. , M. Aliyeva G. , B. Aliyeva F. , K. Rzayeva A. , M. Hasanova M. , S. Safarova P. , Z. Mammadova G.
Published: December 2024

An α, α′-dipyridyl adduct of a complex compound hexaaquatribenzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarbonatotetra iron (III) with porous structure was synthesized for the first time. According to the results of elemental, X-ray, IR-spectroscopic and differential-thermal analyses the individuality, chemical formula, thermal destruction, and form of coordination of acidic anion and dipyridyl were established. During interaction of a complex compound with dipyridyl, it completely loses all crystallization molecule of water resulting in a compound with a chemical formula of Fe4(C6H2(COO)4)3(dpy)2(dipyridyl). Using the identification of diffraction pattern the parameters of lattice cell of the complex compound were determined.
Effect of sewage sludge ash filler on mode I and mode II interlaminar fracture toughness of S-glass/epoxy composites
Authors: Alsaadi Mohamad , Erkliğ Ahmet
Published: December 2024

In this study, the influence of sewage sludge ash (SSA) waste particle contents on the mechanical properties and interlaminar fracture toughness for mode I and mode II delamination of S-glass fiber-reinforced epoxy composites was investigated. Composite laminate specimens for tensile, flexural double-cantilever beam (DCB), and end-notched fracture (ENF) tests were prepared and tested according to ASTM standards with 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt% SSA-filled S-glass/epoxy composites. Property improvement reasons were explained based on optical and scanning electron microscopy. The highest improvement in tensile and flexural strength was obtained with a 10 wt% content of SSA. The highest mode I and mode II interlaminar fracture toughness’s were obtained with 15 wt% content of SSA. The mode I and mode II interlaminar fracture toughness improved by 33% and 63.6%, respectively, compared to the composite without SSA.
Alabaş (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes) Sebzesi ile Zenginleştirilmiş Erişte Üretimi
Authors: Çoban Songül , Yüksel Ayşe Nur
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, çiğ veya pişmiş olarak tüketilebilen lahanagiller familyasının bir üyesi olan yer lahanası olarak da bilinen alabaş sebzesini (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes) farklı oranlarda kullanarak zenginleştirilmiş erişte üretmek ve böylece geleneksel erişteye (kontrol) göre besin değeri daha yüksek, alternatif bir lezzet geliştirmektir. Bu doğrultuda geliştirilen erişte reçetesine, pişmiş alabaş püresi (ağırlıkça, un esasına göre) %15 ve 30 oranlarında ilave edilmiştir. Alabaş püresi katkısının, eriştenin besin değerleri (nem, kül, protein, yağ, karbonhidrat ve toplam kalori), kalite özellikleri (ağırlık artışı, hacim artışı, pişme kaybı ve pişme süresi), renk değerleri (CIELAB) ve duyusal özellikleri (renk, koku, sertlik, yapışkanlık, elastik yapı, homojen yapı, lezzet ve genel beğeni) üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda alabaş püresi ilavesi erişteyi mineral madde (%1.08-1.29) ve protein içeriği (%12.81-15.22) açısından zenginleştirirken, kalite ve duyusal özellikleri bakımından kontrol ve katkılı erişte örnekleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir (p>0.05).
A pest out-of-place: two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Tetranychidae), on coffee plants
Authors: Castilho Raphael de Campos , Zuffo Valmir , Flechtmann Carlos H. W. , de Moraes Gilberto José
Published: December 2024

Brazil is the largest world coffee (Coffea spp.) producer. Espírito Santo stands out as the largest Brazilian producing state of Coffea canephora, which is commonly intercropped with papaya (Carica papaya L.) in the first two years of the establishment of the cultivation. The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Tetranychidae), is considered a pest in papaya, but not in coffee crops. We here report an unusual occurrence of this mite on coffee plants, causing significant damage in fields where they are intercropped with papaya in that state. Mites at different developmental stages were found on the underside of young coffee leaves, producing profuse webbing, causing leaf malformation, necrosis and premature fall. The intercrop of papaya with other crops may lead to the need to adopt measures to control the two-spotted spider mite on the associated crop, even when the latter is known as an unfavorable host to this mite species.
Importance of C/C++ compiler choice for performance and energy consumption of multithreaded WZ factorization
Authors: Bylina Beata , Piekarz Monika , Bylina Jarosław
Published: December 2024

The choice of C/C++ compiler significantly impacts the performance and energy consumption of multithreaded numerical algorithms related to linear algebra. This study investigates the effects of the C/C++ compiler choice and processor frequency scaling (using Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling) on the performance and energy consumption of the multithreaded WZ factorization on three different computing platforms, two featuring Intel Xeon processors and one featuring AMD EPYC processor. The factorization is implemented both without optimization techniques and with strip-mining. Based on time and energy tests, we have demonstrated that, for the WZ factorization (in both implementations), each compiler reacts somewhat differently to frequency changes, thus affecting overall performance and energy consumption. The Intel compilers achieved the best performance and energy savings in a multithreaded environment compared to the other compilers on each of the tested computing platforms.
Machine Learning-Based Fault Detection in Transmission Lines: A Comparative Study with Random Search Optimization
Authors: Özüpak Yıldırım
Published: December 2024

Regular and fast monitoring of transmission line faults is of great importance for the uninterrupted transmission of electrical energy. Rapid detection and classification of faults accelerates the repair process of the system, reducing downtime and increasing the efficiency and reliability of the power system. In this context, machine learning stands out as an effective solution for transmission line fault detection. In this study, fault detection is performed using machine learning techniques such as decision trees, logistic regression and support vector machines. Random Search hyperparameter optimization was applied to improve the performance of the models. The models were trained and tested with data from fault-free and faulted cases. While the support vector machines model showed the lowest performance with 74.19% test accuracy, the logistic regression model achieved 97.01% test accuracy. The decision tree model showed the best performance with low error rates. Error measures such as Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) were also used to evaluate the predictive power of the models. This research demonstrates how machine learning-based methods can be effectively used in the detection of transmission line faults and presents the performance of different algorithms in a comparative manner.
Venipuncture site and population affect blood analytes in head-started and free-ranging eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina)
Authors: Wint Sara J. , Norton Terry M. , Andrews Kimberly M. , Overmeyer Rachel K. M. , Stacy Nicole I. , Divers Stephen J.
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

To compare head-started and free-ranging eastern box turtle (Terrapene carolina) blood analytes to evaluate head-starting practices and venipuncture site suitability.

METHODS

Eastern box turtles were head-started by Jekyll Island State Park Authority’s Georgia Sea Turtle Center. Free-ranging resident box turtles on Jekyll Island State Park were captured. A physical examination and CBC were performed. Blood collection was performed from a jugular vein and the subcarapacial venous sinus. Passive integrated transponder tags were placed prior to release. Recapture and repeat assessments were attempted annually. Blood analyte data were analyzed for observational study of effects of group (head-started or free-ranging) and venipuncture site.

RESULTS

Jugular blood samples from 15 head-started turtles (mostly immature; 88 samples) had lower total solids, lower heterophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and higher lymphocytes than jugular samples from 24 free-ranging turtles (mostly adult; 64 samples). In head-started individuals, PCV, total solids, WBC count, and heterophils were lower in subcarapacial than jugular samples.

CONCLUSIONS

Disparities between head-started and free-ranging turtles could indicate variance in stress, age, sex, or season. The jugular vein is the most suitable venipuncture site in comparison to the subcarapacial venous sinus, which exhibited lymphatic and/or CSF dilution.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results of the present study provide insight into variances in head-started and free-ranging box turtle populations, which must be considered for accurate hemogram interpretation. The importance of standardized protocol and serial sampling from individuals is emphasized, as values may vary by venipuncture site, population, and intrinsic factors (eg, age, sex, season) within species.
Folklore, Ethnology, Philology: National Sciences and Global Connections
Authors: Giolláin Diarmuid Ó
Published: December 2024

Folklore and ethnology were from their beginnings closely associated with language. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz used languages to identify and categorise peoples, and he influenced the German-speaking scholars who coined the earliest ethnological terms, the first of which came in the 1740s. Largely through Johann Gottfried Herder’s writings, from the late 18th century the idea of the Volksgeist helped to valorise language and popular traditions as authentic markers of cultural distinctiveness. With the 19th-century development of the comparative historical study of languages, especially Indo-European and Uralic, the possibility appeared of positing much deeper historical origins for modern European nations, above all for those nations whose written histories began in relatively recent times. As it developed within the German university system in the course of the 19th century philology encompassed not just language and literature but mythology, folk traditions, law, medicine and history, all understood in relation to German culture as a whole. As folklore studies were professionalised and institutionalised, ‘national’ folklore studies tended to be largely defined by the extent of a distinct language, while dialect studies frequently drew on folk traditions to give representative examples of localised speech using storytellers as privileged informants – as we show in the case of Irish dialectology.
The Spiritual Significance of Birds in Sámi Tradition
Authors: Joy Francis , Armstrand Peter , Helander Elli-Maaret
Published: December 2024

During the 17th century small animals were connected with the Sámi noaidi – religious specialist and artist – with regard to the practice of noaidivuohta (shamanism) and other tasks he performed. Some of these animals were peculiar species of birds that varied in setting making them significant as assistants. Birds as such are illustrated on historical Sámi drums, particularly those from Swedish Sápmi. The value of birds within Sámi tradition means that some contemporary Sámi artists reuse early illustrations as sources of inspiration for new types of drum, meaning that noaidi power is manifest through their work. Moreover, one can suggest that these drums play a role in the on-going spiritual significance of birds within different settings, thus helping to perpetuate their merit today.
Avulsion, swallowing and replantation of a central incisor: case report
Authors:   School of Dentistry, Tuiuti University of Paraná – UTP, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, Roskamp Liliane , Higa Edson ,   Private practice, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, Gabardo Luis ,   School of Dentistry, Tuiuti University of Paraná – UTP, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, Milani Cintia ,   School of Dentistry, Tuiuti University of Paraná – UTP, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, Abuabara Allan ,   School of Dentistry, University of the Joinville Region – Univille, Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil, Baratto-Filho Flares ,   School of Dentistry, Tuiuti University of Paraná – UTP, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil,   School of Dentistry, University of the Joinville Region – Univille, Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Published: December 2024

Tooth injuries represent a significant public health concern, particularly among children
and adolescents, given their notable prevalence and potential psychosocial and quality-
of-life impacts. This study describes a poignant case involving a six-year-and-eightmonth-
old child who endured dental trauma leading to accidental avulsion and swallowing
of his permanent left maxillary central incisor (21). Despite the unfavorable prognosis, medical
intervention by gastrointestinal endoscopy was undertaken to retrieve the dislodged
tooth from the stomach. The dentist replanted and monitored the tooth for nearly three
years. Its outcome was external cervical resorption and tooth extraction. This case emphasizes
the importance of dental replantation. While providing a temporary restoration of both
aesthetics and function, such interventions afford patients and their families crucial psychological
adjustment periods for informed future dental planning and considerations.
THE THEORETICAL ROLE OF PERSONALITY TRAITS AND PROJECT CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR RELATIONSHIP IN PROJECT-BASED BUSINESS SUCCESS
Authors: Korkmazyürek Yavuz
Published: December 2024

One of the important factors for project-based organizational success may be the Project Citizenship Behaviors (PCBs) displayed by the employees according to their Personality Traits (PTs), because “PTs of Big-Five relate significantly to the performance of task. Therefore, this paper aims to examine the dynamics of PCB, and PTs in terms of project-based organizational success. In this context, a literature review study with a bibliometric analysis method was applied to summarize and synthesize the findings of existing literature on research. In line with our analysis, it can theoretically be argued that conscientious (taking initiative to solve problems) and extroverted (more prone to cooperation and communication) employees are more prone to project-specific helping behavior. Besides, the project-specific helping behavior may predict PS on the theoretical ground. On the other hand result orientation' and 'problem-solving ability' come to the fore among the qualities that effective project managers should have, which correspond to the conscientious personality trait. Besides, these features also conceptually overlap with project-specific helping behavior and project compliance behavior. In conclusion, revealing the role of personality traits and PCB in terms of project-based organizational success may provide much-needed integration in the literature. Therefore, this theoretical study will make a meaningful contribution to the literature by filling this gap in the discipline of organizational behavior
GASTRONOMİK ÜRÜN ÜZERİNE YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARIN SİSTEMATİK BİR DERLEMESİ
Authors: Oğan Yener
Published: December 2024

Gastronomik ürünler, bir yörenin mutfağına ait kimlik, miras, yemekler, içecekler, gelenekler, davranışlar, inançlar, etkinlikler, araç-gereçler, pişirme teknikleri vb. şeklinde sıralanabilmektedir. Bu özellikleriyle gastronomik ürünler hem somut hem de soyut özellikler taşıyabilmektedir. Günümüzde turistlerin destinasyon tercihini etkileyen ve gastronomik ürünlere yönelik konuları amaç edinen çalışmaların sayısı artmaktadır. Bu araştırmada gastronomik ürün kavramına yönelik olarak yapılan çalışmaların sistematik derleme yöntemiyle incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında TR Dizin veri tabanında yer alan ulusal makaleler kavramsal çerçeve kapsamında değerlendirilmiş ve Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında yer alan çalışmalar sistematik derleme yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme tekniği tercih edilmiş olup, Web of Science veri tabanındaki “gastronomic” ve “product” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak tarama yapılmıştır. Gastronomik ürün çalışmalarının büyük bir bölümü son yıllarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Turizm, gıda ve gastronomi dergilerinde kendine daha fazla yer bulan çalışmaların temel konu alanı sosyal bilimler ve gıda bilimleridir. İlgili çalışmalarda hem nicel hem de nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin benimsendiği, veri toplama aracı olarak anket, görüşme ve ikincil kaynaklar, verilerin analiz tekniği olarak ise betimsel analiz, içerik analizi, duyusal analiz ve doküman analizi ön plana çıkmaktadır. Çalışmalarda turistik ürün, mutfak kültürünü, turizm potansiyeli, tanıtım, algı, deneyim, motivasyon, marka, tat tercihi, duyusal özellikler, satın alma davranışı gibi konulara odaklanılmaktadır. Gastronomik ürünlerin yeni bir çalışma konusu olduğu ve araştırmacıların son yıllarda ilgisinin olduğu görülmektedir. Bu nedenle Web of Science veri tabanı dışında diğer veri tabanlarında yer alan ilgili çalışmaların mevcut durumunun değerlendirilmesi ve bu çalışma ile karşılaştırmalı çalışmaların yapılması faydalı olacaktır.
FİNANSAL TABLO KARŞILAŞTIRILABİLİRLİĞİ İLE FİNANSAL BAŞARISIZLIK İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ BORSA İSTANBUL ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Terzi Serkan
Published: December 2024

Çalışmanın amacı, finansal tablo karşılaştırılabilirliği ile finansal başarısızlık arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Bunun için 2014-2022 yılları arasında Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören 105 şirkete ait finansal veriler temin edilmiştir. Çalışmaya dahil edilen şirketlerin verileri, Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu ile Thomson Refinitiv Datastream programı kullanılarak temin edilmiştir. Çalışmaya dahil edilen değişkenler için birim kök ve çoklu bağlantı testleri yapılmıştır. Analize dahil edilen değişkenler birim kök içermemekte ve aralarında çoklu bağlantı bulunmamaktadır. Araştırma sorununu test etmek amacıyla panel logit regresyon modelleri oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara göre sadece bir modelde finansal tablo karşılaştırılabilirliği ile finansal başarısızlık arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Diğer üç modelde ise anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmemiştir. Bunların yanında finansal başarısızlık ile vergi öncesi aktif kârlılık oranı, net çalışma sermayesinin toplam varlığa oranı değişkenleri arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca finansal başarısızlık ile aktif kârlılık oranı, net çalışma sermayesinin toplam varlığa oranı değişkenleri arasında anlamlı ve negatif yönlü korelasyon tespit edilmiştir.
Analyzing Twitter Sentiments on Booster Vaccination with Support Vector Machine (SVM) Method
Authors: Fauzi Rahmat , Hamami Faqih , Maulana Fakhri Hassan , Kuswandi Brillian Adhiyaksa , Ramli Muhammad Ayyub
Published: December 2024

The Indonesian government has implemented various measures to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus, one of which is through a vaccination program with two doses (the first dose and the second dose). However, new variants of the virus have emerged, reducing the effectiveness of the initial vaccinations. To address this, the government introduced a booster vaccination program aimed at enhancing immunity by up to 80%. The government's plan for booster vaccination has received both positive and negative opinions from the public through various media platforms, including Twitter. This study analyzes public opinions on the booster vaccination plan into three classes: positive, negative, and neutral. SVM is a classification method in machine learning categorized as supervised learning, which involves finding an optimal line (hyperplane) as a separator for two different data classes. The stages of this research include data collection, data cleaning, data transformation, and data classification using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method. The results of this study indicate that the accuracy of the SVM model reaches 80.42%.
The causes and methods of combating corruption in the internal affairs bodies in the Russian Federation
Authors: Ageev Vyacheslav Nikolaevich
Published: December 2024

The object of the research of this article is scientific research devoted to the issues of combating corruption in the Russian Federation in general, and the issues of combating corruption in the internal affairs bodies, in particular. The subject of this study is the reasons for the commission of corruption offenses by employees of internal affairs agencies, as well as ways to combat these offenses. The importance of the research is determined by the fact that public authorities at all levels are subject to corruption, but corruption in law enforcement agencies causes a particularly acute negative reaction among citizens. The author analyzes in detail the causes of corruption in the internal affairs bodies, summarizes the available experience, and also sets out his vision on this issue, pays special attention to the psychological characteristics of corrupt behavior of police officers, suggests ways to counter corruption in law enforcement agencies.  The methodology of the study was compiled by the normative legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as the works of Russian scientists. The article used both general scientific and special research methods. The novelty of the research lies in the author's comprehensive approach to the problem under study, an attempt to systematize the existing scientific experience of Russian scientists, as well as the formulation of new legal definitions on the problem under study. As a result of the research, the author comes to the following conclusions: corruption in the internal affairs bodies discredits these bodies and the entire system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the person of citizens and organizations; combating corruption in the internal affairs bodies should be systematic and comprehensive; as a separate type of causes of corruption in the internal affairs bodies, it is necessary to identify the so-called corporate causes. These include both unfair managerial decisions and executive orders, as well as compliance with certain tacitly established corporate rules that exist in a particular department of internal affairs bodies; in order to effectively combat corruption, it is necessary to establish state control over the coverage of corruption-related cases, shift the focus to the available positive results; a value system should be developed in law enforcement agencies focused on the rejection of corruption in its various forms and manifestations.
Pola Bermain Anak Usia Dini di Era Gadget Siswa Paud Mutiara Bunda Sukodono Sidoarjo
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto , Huda Nuril
Published: December 2024

Ativities Children’s playground has develop over time, which is reflected in the pattern of paly and type of play equipment used. One form of technology that is very popular these days is the gadget. The use of these can be found everywhere, both in adults to children in early age including children in Mutiara Bunda Palgroup, SUkodono Sidoarjo. It raises question to do research including: (1) How do the patterns of early chilboad play in the era of Gadged? (2) how far early chilboad have been using gadgeds? (3) what positive and negative impact of the use of gadgets? While empirical studies done by canducting research on 36 children in in Mutiara Bunda Palgroup, SUkodono Sidoarjo. Data obtained from the parents by using questionaires and the data has been analysed. The finding of the studi states that 50% of the 36 children chose to play a pssive form and 44% of active and passive play. The use of gadgets have positive and negative effect for children ins early chilbood
STRUKTURALISME GENETIK DALAM CERPEN SLUM KARYA HANIF NASHRULLAH
Authors: Sugianto Iwan , Huda Nuril
Published: December 2024

Sebagai sebuah karya imajiner fiksi menawarkan berbagai permasalahan manusia dan kemanusiaan, hidup dan kehidupan pengarang dalam menghayati berbagai permasalahan dengan penuh kesungguhan yang kemudian diungkapkan kembali melalui sarana fiksi sesuai dengan pandangannya. Pendekatan strukturalisme berusaha meneliti teks sastra dari segi sturktur, dengan melihat komponen-komponen yang membangun dan hubungan antar komponen tersebut. Setelah mendapatkan kesatuaan dan keutuhan teks, lalu dicari hubungannya dengan aspek sosio-budaya yang melatarbelakanginya. Seperti fakta kemanusiaan dan gambaran subjek kolektif.                Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif. Hal itu digunakan karena peneliti ingin mendeskripsikan fakta kemanusiaan dan subjek kolektif cerpen Slum karya Hanif Nashrullah               Hasil Analisis Strukturalisme Genetik dalam Cerpen Slum Karya Hanif Nashrullah meliputi: 1) Analisis Fakta Kemanusiaan berupa Aktivitas Sosial, Aktivitas Politik, 2) Analisis Subjek Kolektif berupa Status masyarakat kelas bawah, dan Status kelas masyarakat atas.
Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Markus Nengsih , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Sucipto Sucipto
Published: December 2024

Bahasa digunakan untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang lain, manusia membutuhkan bahasa sebagai media. Dengan kata lain, bahasa adalah alat komunikasi antar anggota masyarakat dalam bentuk simbol suara yang dihasilkan oleh alat ucapan manusia untuk menyampaikan atau menerima pesan, gagasan, gagasan dan informasi. Berbicara tidak lepas dari kosakata. Kosakata adalah bagian penting dari bahasa tersebut. Penguasaan kosakata dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan bahasa seseorang. Demikian juga, kemampuan seseorang untuk menggunakan dan belajar bahasa dipengaruhi banyak oleh kosa kata yang dimiliki anak tersebut. Permasalahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana menguasai kelas bahasa Indonesia yang dikuasai anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Kasih Ibu Desa Kuala Lapang, Kecamatan Malinau Kabupaten Malinau Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: Jelaskan penguasaan kelas kata bahasa Indonesia yang dikontrol oleh anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Kasih Ibu Desa Kuala Lapang, Kecamatan Malinau Kabupaten Malinau Barat. Penelitian ini memiliki manfaat, yaitu (1) hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pengguna bahasa, terutama penggunaan tingkat bahasa daerah dan bahkan tingkat nasional. (2) dapat bermanfaat untuk mengetahui seberapa besar penguasaan kosakata di TK khususnya penguasaan bahasa Indonesia dan merupakan bentuk usaha untuk memperluas pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang bahasa khususnya bahasa kosa kata anak.Kata kunci: Penguasaan kosakata, bahasa indonesia, usia anak 4-5 tahun
Treatment of severe skeletal Class III patient with buccally impacted canines and severe crowding using a bone-anchored facemask and Alt-RAMEC protocol: A case report
Authors: Al-Nuaimi Hasan Sabah , Radzi Zamri Bin , Venugopal Adith
Published: December 2024

A 14-year-10-month-old female patient presented with a chief complaint of being dissatisfied with the looks of her teeth and face. She had a pronounced misalignment of her dentition, defined by a Class III skeletal relationship and an average vertical proportion of the face. The patient had an anterior crossbite and bilateral posterior crossbites, with the upper left canine impacted in a buccal position. After a comprehensive consultation with the patient and her parents, we decided to implement a treatment strategy that entailed utilizing a maxillary bone borne expander in conjunction with a facemask. This treatment followed a protocol that consisted of alternating between rapidly expanding and contracting the maxilla. The purpose of this was to stimulate the advancement of the midface. After the treatment was carried out to treat the crossbites, a fixed appliance (MBT prescription) was bonded on the maxillary and mandibular arches. In addition, four premolars were extracted, and the upper left canine was brought to occlusion. Temporary anchorage devices were used in the lower arch to provide skeletal anchorage. The patient underwent active treatment for a period of 24 months following which we were able to achieve satisfactory occlusal and esthetic results.