bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Brecha salarial por género en los mercados de trabajo público y privado en México.
Authors: Rodríguez Pérez Reyna , Ramos Lobo Raúl , Castro Lugo David
Published: April 2020

Esta investigación analiza la brecha salarial por género para el mercado de trabajo de México, teniendo en consideración diferentes segmentos: sector público y privado (formal e informal), antes y después de la crisis económica de 2009. Se utiliza el método de descomposición de Oaxaca-Blinder, incorporando una extensión de la metodología propuesta por Juhn-Murphy-Pierce para analizar los microdatos de la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (ENOE) de 2005, 2009 y 2015. Los resultados indican que la brecha salarial de género se redujo, previa y posterior a la crisis, en todos los segmentos analizados. La fuente principal de esta evolución es la parte no explicada, acentuándose en el sector informal.
ANALISIS COST VOLUME PROFIT DAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING UNTUK PENJUALAN BARANG BEKAS
Authors: Pitoyo Rubianto
Published: April 2020

This research target is to see the cost volume profit of scraps sales by using  activity based costing method for the scrap of iron, scrap of cardboard, and scrap of plastic. In this research is used qualitative approach because policy of cost volume profit analysis, needing research having the character of exploration as a mean to know the effectivity and efficiency of applying the policy of cost/expense report which have been specified by management. Cost volume profit analysis represent the method to analyse the policy operate for and marketing to net profit, by virtue relation between variable cost, fixed cost, price sell per unit, and mount the output. Activity based costing is calculation system which correlating expense with the activity using resources and also adding the costs of resources to object cost like product, service or account of relocation intermediaries expense/cost by activity conductedfor the object cost. The results showed that the operating profit of used goods sales generated using Activity Based Costing method is greater than if using conventional system.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat Cost Volume Profit penjualan barang bekas dengan menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing untuk barang bekas, yaitu besi bekas, kardus bekas, dan plastik bekas. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dikarena kebijakan analisis biaya volume laba, memerlukan penelitian yang bersifat eksploratif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas dan efisiensi penerapan kebijakan pelaporan biaya yang telah ditetapkan oleh manajemen. Analisis Biaya Volume Laba merupakan metode untuk menganalisis kebijakan operasi dan pemasaran terhadap laba bersih, berdasarkan atas hubungan antara biaya variabel, biaya tetap, harga jual per unit, dan tingkat output. Activity Based Costing adalah sistem perhitungan yang mengaitkan biaya dengan aktivitas yang menggunakan sumber daya serta membebankan biaya-biaya sumber daya pada objek biaya seperti produk, jasa atau tempat penampungan biaya perantara berdasarkan aktivitas yang dilakukan untuk objek biaya tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laba operasi penjualan barang bekas yang dihasilkan menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing lebih besar dibandingkan jika menggunakan sistem konvensional.
BEING HUMAN AMONG OTHERKINS:IDENTIFYING THE SIMULACRUM IN JRR TOLKIEN’S THE LORD OF THE RINGS
Authors: Farida Hana
Published: April 2020

Many different characters or races in The Lord of the Rings by JRR Tolkien had drawn many interest from critical readers. In this fantasy story of his, Tolkien utilized characters which were magical beings and ‘unrealistic’ such as elves, dwarves, wizards, hobbits, orcs, and trolls which were often identified as otherkins. On the other hand, he also presented humans who were ‘realistic’ characters familiar to the readers. This research was conducted in order to identify what is ‘real’ and what is ‘unreal’, and at the same time a ‘copy’ or a ‘fake’. The research was presented with a descriptive analytical method, and by assimilating the concept of simulacra by Jean Baudrilliard, it was argued that the line of real, unreal, fake, and copy was blurring. Humans were otherkins, and otherkins were humans.
ENGLISH TEACHER PERSPECTIVE ON LEARNING ENGLISH AT SMA KARTIKA VIII-1 SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: Maili Sjafty Nursitti  NP , Sondari Endang
Published: April 2020

The objective of this study is to describe the perspective of English teachers about the 2013 curriculum, the implementation of English learning, the expectations of English teachers about the learning English. This research has been conducted at SMA Kartika VIII-1 Srengseng Sawah Jakarta Selatan It was a qualitative research that the researcher described the phenomenon happened and analysis it. The data was obtained by observation and interview. There are some steps as follow; First, Observation. It was done when the English teacher teach to the students; Second, Interview. It was taken when the English teacher taking a rest. The result of this research as follow: 1. The English teachers perspective about the concept of 2013 curriculum are positive; 2. The English teachers perspective about the implementation of learning English based on the 2013 curriculum was not maximal because there is no correspondence between the hours only 2 hours and the material taught by the English teacher; 3. English teachers expectation of learning English that is a change from 2 hours a week  to 4 hours  in a week.
TRANSLATION ANALYSIS ON THE INDONESIAN VERSION OF “DEAR GOD” BY AVENGED SEVENFOLD
Authors: Yunisa Nanda
Published: April 2020

The object of this research is the lyrics of the song Avenged Sevenfold Dear God Indonesian Version. This research discussed the translation method of the Indonesian version of the song of Dear God and aimed at finding out the translator's ideology in the translation of the Indonesian version of the song of Dear God in terms of the theory of domestication and foreignization. This study used qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive methods. The theories used in this study were theories from Newmark and Venuti, and also other theories to support this research. In this study, translators were found using the translation method which is oriented to the source text. In addition, the domestication technique looked dominant in the translation of the songs because according to Newmark (1988) this technique was the most free technique to do because it focused on the effectiveness of the target language by updating what has been provided in the source text. Thus, the translation of the Indonesian version of the song Dear God emphasizes the ideology of domestication. The result of this study indicated that translators tend to use translation methods that are oriented to the language of the target text. Additionally, it was found that the domestication technique appeared dominantly in the translation of the Indonesian version of Dear God song
EXPLORING INDONESIAN-ENGLISH TRANSLATION SHIFT IN JOKOWI’S IMF WORLD BANK 2018 SPEECH
Authors: Nisya' Diana Fahrun
Published: April 2020

This paper investigated the Indonesia-English translation shift in Jokowi’s Speech at the opening of the Annual Meeting Plenary of IMF-World Bank 2018. This study seek to examine the way translator applied translation shift in the process transferring message from SL to TL using Catford’s translation shift and to what extent the effectiveness of its use. Accordingly, the frequency and typology were measured. This study utilized qualitative method which indicated words, phrases and sentences in describing the study. Jokowi’s speech transcript at IMF-World Bank 2018 was the main subject of this study, where the Indonesia text was specifically retrieved from the official website of the Secretary Cabinet of Republic Indonesia and the English translation transcript was obtain from the Infopublik’s website of Directorate General of Information and Public Communication. Initially, in the process of classification, Catford’s translation shift theory (1995) was applied to rank and analyze the equivalence of Indonesia-English translation text. The result shows that all types of translation shift were found in English translation text with different number of frequency. However, the most dominant category appeared within the English translation text is class shift as much as 34 in a total, followed by unit shift 23 times and structural shift 17 times in a total. Those findings summarized that translation shift is inevitable in the case of translation process because every language has its own nature and variation that finally force the translator to deviate the language whenever she/he might transfer one language to another language and maintain the message of the source language.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THE USE OF INTERNET AS LEARNING MEDIA IN READING CLASSROOM
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Sulistyo Bambang , Agustiani Merie , Ulya Eviyatin Nisa
Published: April 2020

This study investigated students’ perception of using the internet as learning media in reading comprehension skills. This study uses descriptive statistics. The objective of the research was to find out the students’ perception of using the internet as learning media in the reading comprehension skill of the English Education Study Program at Baturaja University. The population of this research was 79 students of English Study Program. The researcher only took 54 students as the sample by applying purposive sampling. The data was collected through the questionnaire that consisted of 20 statements. Then the researcher used five points of Likert scale for analyzing the data. The result of this research there agreed (4.03) students had a positive perception of using the internet as learning media in reading comprehension skills. It means that the internet is a facility to improve his proficiency in language skills. So the use internet for English learning makes language learning an easier process by being fun, interactive, and interesting.
FOSSILIZATION IN THE INTERLANGUAGE OF DUSUN TINDAL TRIBE YOUNGER GENERATION
Authors: Paul Daisy , Seruji Zuraini , Dani Noor Aina
Published: April 2020

The majority of Dusun Tindal tribe learners in Sabah failed to achieve competency as native Malay speakers due to the fossilization mechanism which is performance-related. Hence, this research aims to examine the fossilization mechanism in the interlanguage of the young generation from the Dusun Tindal tribe. The case study was conducted at Tenghilan Secondary School, Tuaran, Sabah which involved 69 students. Besides the students, 12 language teachers were interviewed to get detailed information on target language learning strategies that allowed students to cross the interlanguage. Two informants from the Dusun Tindal community have provided a missing link to the Dusun Tindal tribe in Sabah. The first important finding involved trends in existing native language domains within Dusun Tindal communities that show multilingual equivalence. Secondly, most essay writing scores in the Malay language itself was still having interlanguage. Thirdly, the highest factor of fossilization causation was cognitive. The mapping of lexical and syntax elements into the target language domain was affecting students' thoughts. It was obvious sentences accommodate the overgeneralization form in the student interlanguage depicts a temporary plateau and they most often use message omission strategy. Fifthly, the continuum of interlanguage was based on the knowledge of native and the Malay language of the students most at acrolect level, namely one level lower than the native speaker competency. Language teachers suggested a number of strategies to dissolve the fossilization in interlanguage, specifically taking the right attitude towards student language errors.
EXPLORING ACCULTURATIVE STRESS IN PURSUING ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: A CASE STUDY AMONG INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS AT A PRIVATE UNIVERSITY, MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd Nasir Nurul Farhanah , Mustapha Nur Diyana
Published: April 2020

A growing number of international students’ in Malaysia’s private education institution caused concern on how they adapt to the new environment at this young age. This indicates the stress of acculturation and how participants developed and engaged in a better understanding of the new culture. For this study, the sample will be obtained by utilizing the Foundation in Arts international students at one of Malaysia's private universities. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews where ten foundation international students were chosen by using random sampling. Been enlightened by the issues of culture shock or drop-out from universities due to acculturative stress problems, this study is conducted to fill in the loops so that it will figure out problems as well as providing solutions for the international students. This paper expecting themes such as language barriers, cultural barriers and perceived discrimination are among the problems that caused them to face this problem.
Práticas Corporais de Aventura em Pirenópolis (GO)
Authors: Inácio Humberto Luís de Deus , Ferreira Vinicius Duarte
Published: April 2020

Nesse estudo apresentamos uma análise sobre o perfil de consciência ambiental e comportamento responsável das praticantes de atividades de aventura no município de Pirenópolis-GO. Adotamos uma perspectiva preocupada em compreender as articulações existentes entre a escolha por esta modalidade de atividade física e o nível de consciência ambiental que estas pessoas exercem durante o período que permanecem junto à natureza. Para tanto, realizamos a aplicação de uma Escala de Comportamento Responsável por meio de questionários impressos. O resultado evidenciou que a escolha por esta modalidade de prática corporal não se alinha, necessariamente, a uma postura política e de participação democrática em relação à conservação do meio ambiente. Por outro lado, foi possível perceber uma inclinação de comportamento sensível às questões ambientais e de atuação social em prol da preservação da natureza.
Analisis sikap petani terhadap pelaksanaan sekolah lapang pengelolaan tanaman terpadu (SL-PTT) dan peningkatan produksi padi
Authors: Prihono Prihono , Murdani Murdani
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine how farmers' attitudes towards the implementation of integrated crop management (SLPTT) field schools towards increasing paddy rice production and its relationship with farmer rice productivity. The research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach, the method of data analysis uses variance analysis and to distinguish differences between groups using the Tukey test because the number of variables is more than two. The results of the processing and analysis of research data show that the average farmer has a positive attitude or response to the implementation of the SLPTT (average attitude score of 76.47%) and an increase in farmer's rice production by 16.39% (up 0.73 tons/ha of dry unhusked rice), from 4.48 tons/ha milled dry grain to 5.2 tons/ha milled dry rice). The results of statistical tests show that there is a positive correlation/relationship between all indicators of farmer's attitude and the productivity produced. The highest correlation is obtained from the indicator 'training method' with the correlation criteria 'close to perfect', the correlation coefficient value is 0.900. Overall attitudes of farmers towards implementing SLPTT have a weak positive correlation (correlation coefficient value 0.145) with lowland rice productivity. Farmer rice productivity increased but the production achieved was still below the NTB province's target of 5.42 tons/ha of dry milled rice with an increase in production of 0.5-1.0 tons/ha dry milled rice or 4.77%.
Efektivitas air rebusan bawang dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli pada daging sapi
Authors: Tamal Mey Angraeni , Aryanto Dhani
Published: April 2020

At this time many food processing used chemical preservatives that can interfered human health. Dayak onion plants was widely used as medicine because they contain antimicrobial substances. Efforts to increase the used of natural preservatives from plants so that plants would be able to replace chemical preservatives. However, this plant had not been used as a natural preservative so there was a need for research to increase knowledge of other benefits, especially as preservatives for stored livestock products. The purpose of this study is to determine the best concentration of boiled water of dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (l.) Merr) to inhibiting the growth of escherichia coli bacteria and how long the meat has been stored is still in good condition at room temperature and how much was the best concentration of boiled water of Dayak onions. The method used was descriptive analysis.  The stages of the study were the manufactured of boiled water of dayak onion  0, 10, 20 and 30% w/v, soaked for 15 minutes, packed, storaged at room temperature 22-32 OC and E. coli tested at the Animal Health and Veterinary Public Health Laboratory of Samarinda. The results of the study were boiled water of dayak onion had an effect as an antimicrobial agent at a concentration of 30% w/v, there was a tendency to reduced the number of E. coli bacterial colonies in beef and the best storaged treatment was 1 day.
Pelatihan Pengemasan Dan Pelabelan Bandeng Sapit Di UD. Barokah Gunung Anyar Tambak
Authors: Winarti Sri , Ningsih Yuni
Published: April 2020

Gunung Anyar Tambak is one of the villages that is located adjacent to the UPN "Veteran" campus in East Java. Most (2/3) of the Gunung Anyar Tambak area is the pond area, which has the main yield is milkfish. Besides being sold in fresh form, milkfish from ponds from Gunung Anyar Tambak are also processed into a variety of processed products including shredded, crackers, soft thorns and milkfish “sapit”. Milkfish “Sapit” is a processed milkfish which is unique in its serving. The milkfish are clamped using bamboo stems and then processed using a choice of spices that make a distinctive taste in this dish. Processing by burning, causing a distinctive aroma that is not forgotten. Barokah is one of the community groups of “sapit” milkfish processing in RW I of Gunung Anyar Tambak Village which consists of 6 people. Chairman of UD. Barokan is Hj's. Khasibah, explained that most of the milkfish produced are only fulfilling orders from the surrounding area and orders from outside the city to be used as souvenirs typical of Surabaya. From observations and interviews it is known that the problem in processing milkfish is a very simple packaging that is a very thin plastic bag that is not closed. The second problem is that the packaging has no labeling at all, even though the label can identify the identity of the product in the package. The importance of labels on food products in addition to being the identity of the packaged product is also a communication between producers and consumers. Therefore a very absolute label must be given to the marketed food products. Training has been conducted on packaging and labeling milkfish “sapit” in UD. BAROKAH, Gunung Anyar Tambak, Surabaya. Before being packed with a vacuum packer, milkfish saplings are first dried in a cabinet dryer for 3 hours at 60°C. Labeling on milkfish packaging is in accordance with the law on food labeling on primary (plastic) and secondary (carton) packaging. In addition to providing training, our team also donates dryers and Vacuum Sealers.
Sociedade civil, estado e protagonismo institucional no desenvolvimento territorial:
Authors: Delgado Nelson Giordano
Published: April 2020

A região da Borborema/PB distingue-se por um notável protagonismo da sociedade civil organizada desde a década de 1990. O artigo apresenta uma breve descrição e análise das experiências sociais e institucionais ocorridas na região antes da criação do Território da Borborema, primeiro como território rural de identidade, depois como território de cidadania, que são indispensáveis para a compreensão das especificidades do protagonismo da sociedade civil local no processo de gestão do território. Além disso, examina e discute características relevantes da institucionalidade territorial e sugere alguns avanços e obstáculos presentes na institucionalização do processo de desenvolvimento territorial na Borborema.
Ultramafic xenoliths from the 1.15 Ga Certac kimberlite, eastern Superior Craton
Authors: Van Rythoven Adrian D. , Schulze Daniel J. , Davis Donald W.
Published: April 2020

Xenoliths and xenocrysts of mantle material from kimberlite dikes located underground at the Certac Au mine, Québec, in the eastern Superior Craton, were studied in terms of the major element composition of their constituent minerals. The kimberlite was dated at 1151 ± 46 Ma by the U-Pb perovskite method. This suite thus provides a rare glimpse into the Mesoproterozoic mantle of the Superior Craton. Two parageneses of mantle material unrelated to the kimberlite magmatism occur: (1) an olivine + ilmenite ± magnetite association characterized by relatively Fe-rich olivine (Mg# = 0.68–0.84) and ilmenite enriched in Mg and Cr (4–13 wt.% MgO, Cr2O3 up to 3 wt.%), and (2) spinel peridotite characterized by Mg-rich olivine (Mg# = 0.91–0.94). The Fe-rich association is interpreted as a magmatic cumulate likely unrelated to the kimberlite. No mantle-derived garnet occurs in the xenoliths or as xenocrysts. The presence of Cr-rich spinel (Cr# = 0.84–0.98) in high temperature (860–953 °C) chromite peridotite indicates bulk compositions too depleted in Al for garnet to be stable, although geothermometry suggests they equilibrated at depths corresponding to garnet stability (90–131 km, depending on the geothermal gradient). Alternatively, the presence of phlogopite in two of the three high temperature (i.e., deepest) chromite peridotites suggests the absence of garnet and presence of low-Al chromite may have been caused by metasomatism from a K-rich fluid that replaced garnet with phlogopite + clinopyroxene ± chromite. Less depletion at shallower depths is indicated by a chromite (Cr# = 0.60) dunite that equilibrated at 831 °C and a low temperature (752 °C) Mg-Al-spinel lherzolite.
Kontradiktif Penerapan Azas Retroactive Dalam Mengadili Hak Azasi Manusia di Pengadinal HAM Adhoc
Authors: Goysal Annie Helena
Published: April 2020

Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab dan keadilan sosial merupakan sila kedua dan sila kelima dari Pancasila yang menjadi falsafah hidup bangsa Indonesia dan Pasal 28 I ayat (1) UUD 1945 sebagai hukum dasar tertinggi dari negara kita mengatur seluruh hak-hak azasi yang dimiliki oleh manusia yang tidak boleh dikurangi dalam keadaan apapun.
Perkembangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Syarif Fitrianur
Published: April 2020

Abstrak.Perkembangan ekonomi Islam berlangsung dengan begitu pesat. Hal ini juga didukung oleh sektor hukum, yakni dilandasi dengan keluarnya peraturan perundang- undangan di bidang ekonomi syariah, antara lain adalah keluarnya Undang- undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 yang memberikan kewenangan bagi Pengadilan Agama untuk menangani perkara sengketa ekonomi syariah. Selain itu keluarnya Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2008 tentang Surat Berharga Syariah   Negara   dan   Undang-undang   Nomor   21   Tahun   2008   tentang Perbankan Syariah semakin memperkokoh landasan hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Pada tataran praktis, keberadaan lembaga-lembaga keuangan syariah sekarang ini menunjukkan adanya perkembangan yang semakin pesat. Hal ini sejalan dengan semakin meningkatnya kesadaran sebagian besar umat Islam untuk   melaksanakan Islam   secara   kaffah.   Adapun tujuan penelitian dari jurnal ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui perkembangaan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia, dengan metode penelitian penelitian  hukum  normatif  dengan  pendekatan konseptual yaitu  mencari  asas-asas,  doktrin-doktrin  dan sumber hukum dalam arti filosofis yuridis. Alasan  peneliti  menggunakan  penelitian  hukum  normatif karena untuk menghasilkan   argumentasi,   teori   atau   konsep   baru   sebagai   praktisi   dalam menyelesaikan  masalah  yang  dihadapi. Adapun hasil penelitian dan Pembahasan adalah Keberadaan ekonomi syariah di Indoinesia, sesungguhnya sudah mengakar sekalipun keberlakuannya masih bersifat normatif sosiologis.

Abstract. The development of Islamic economics took place so rapidly. This is also supported by the legal sector, which is based on the issuance of laws and regulations in the field of Islamic economics, among others, the issuance of Law Number 3 of 2006 which gives authority to the Religious Courts to handle sharia economic dispute cases. In addition, the issuance of Law Number 19 of 2008 concerning State Sharia Securities and Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking further strengthens the legal foundation of Islamic economics in Indonesia. At a practical level, the existence of Islamic financial institutions now shows an increasingly rapid development. This is in line with the increasing awareness of the majority of Muslims to implement Islam faithfully. The research objective of this journal is to find out the development of Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia, with normative legal research methods with a conceptual approach that is to seek principles, doctrines and sources of law in a juridical philosophical sense. The reason researchers use normative legal research is to produce new arguments, theories or concepts as practitioners in solving problems they face. The results of the research and discussion are the existence of Islamic economics in Indonesia, in fact it has taken root even though its validity is still normative sociology.
ВПЛИВ ВИПОЮВАННЯ РІЗНИХ ДОЗ ПІДКИСЛЮВАЧА «F1» НА ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ТА ЗБЕРЕЖЕНІСТЬ КРОЛЕНЯТ
Authors: Піроцький О.М.
Published: April 2020

Досліджено продуктивність та збереженість кроленят гібриду «Хі-плус» (помісей другого покоління) при випоюванні різних доз підкислювача F1.

Ефективність підкислювача «F1» обумовлена синергічним поєднанням властивостей органічних кислот. Препарат сприяє зниженню рН та буферної здатності у воді, а також у травному тракті тварин і птиці.

За рахунок такої дії складових препарат пригнічує ріст і розвиток хвороботворних бактерій (E.colі, Salmonella spp.,Campylobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp. і ін.), при цьому зменшуючи негативний вплив патогенної мікрофлори на організм.

Жива маса кроленят у сорокаденному віці на 149 та 194 г більша у дослідних груп у порівнянні з контрольною. Причому, ті кроленята, що отримували дозування підкислювача вдвічі більше, показали найкращі результати збільшення живої маси. Ця тенденція зберіглася в усі досліджені періоди. Так, кроленята ІІ дослідної групи перебільшили контрольну групу за живою масою у 50-денному віці на 297 г, у 60-денному – на 300 г, у 70-денному – на 303 г, у 80-денному – на 309 г, у 90-денному – на 310 г. Кроленята ж першої дослідної групи також перебільшували кроленят контрольної групи, але різниця була набагато меншою – 172, 183, 211 та 220 г відповідно досліджуваного віку.

Отже, випоювання підкислювача виявилося ефективним. Кроленята збільшили свій ріст і гібриди другого покоління не поступалися енергією росту гібридам першого покоління.

Найменший відсоток збереженості притаманний кроленятам контрольної групи у віковий період 30-60 днів (період після відсадки). Випойка підкислювача зменшила падіж кроленят після відсадки і відсоток збереженості вірогідно збільшився по дослідних групах І та ІІ на 15,7 та 21,6 % (р≤0,001).

З 61 по 90 день життя збереженість кроленят по контрольній групі збільшилася на 25,7 %, що обумовлено завершенням формування шлунково- кишкового тракту у молодняку та накопиченням достатньої кількості позитивної мікрофлори. У кроленят дослідних груп збереженість більша і вірогідно різниться із контролем на 4,5 та 7,1 %.

Результатами досліджень встановлено, що найбільша продуктивність притаманна кроленятам при внесенні у воду підкислювача у дозуванні 1 мл на 1 літр.
ВІДТВОРНІ ЯКОСТІ САМЦІВ КРОЛІВ У ЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ ВІД ПАРАТИПОВИХ ФАКТОРІВ
Authors: Михно В.В.
Published: April 2020

У статті наведені матеріали щодо вивчення сезонної мінливості показників спермопродуктивності самців кролів породи полтавське срібло в умовах утримання в капітальному виробничому приміщенні Черкаської дослідної станції біоресурсів НААН. Найбільш вагомим був вплив сезонних коливань температури повітря влітку. У цей періодвідповідний показник у приміщенні в середньому становив 25,5°С, а зовні - 22,9°С. Самці, як і решта всього поголів’я, виглядали дещо пригніченими. Збільшувалась загальна потреба у воді для напування та знижувались обсяги поїдання комбікорму. На основі проведених досліджень показників спермопродуктивності самців кролів було встановлено сезону мінливість.

Так, зокрема, при вимірюванні об’єму еякуляту сперми в першому еякуляті виявлена достовірна різниця до його збільшення взимку і незначне зменшення в решті сезонів року. Поступове зниження цього середнього показника від зими до літа більш яскраво виражене в другому еякуляті. Найбільша достовірна різниця за цим показником установлена при порівнянні зима – літо. Об’єм другого еякуляту сперми був більшим, ніж першого, в усі сезони року.

При визначенні концентрації сперміїв в обох еякулятах вона була найвищою взимку, а найнижчою – влітку. Спостерігалась тенденція поступового сезонного зниження цього показника від зими до літа. Другі еякуляти за концентрацією сперми, як правило, у більшості випадків були кращими, ніж перші, у всі сезони року.

При оцінці рухливості сперміїв в обох еякулятах найвищим цей показник спостерігався взимку, а найнижчим – улітку. Виявлена тенденція до поступового сезонного зниження цього показника від зими до літа. У всі сезони року в другому еякуляті рухливість сперміїв була достовірно вищою, ніж у першому.

При визначенні загальної кількості активних сперміїв в еякуляті також виявлена сезонна мінливість в обох еякулятах - поступове зниження від зими до літа. За двома еякулятами достовірно найвищим цей показник був узимку, а найнижчим – улітку. Також у другому еякуляті не залежно від сезону року загальна кількість активних сперміїв була достовірно вищою, ніж у першому. Аналогічні сезонні зміни спостерігались і при обчисленні кількості умовних спермодоз, які теоретично можна одержати з одного еякуляту сперми самця, пропорційні його загальній кількості активних сперміїв.

Таким чином, проведені дослідження спермопродуктивності самців кроля засвідчили її сезонну мінливість, а також преваги в якості другого еякуляту над першим. Проведений дисперсійний аналіз також підтвердив вірогідний вплив на мінливість переважної більшості досліджуваних показників спермопродуктивності.

Отримані результати досліджень можуть бути враховані при плануванні відтворення стада в господарствах у залежності від сезону року.
Probing phonological structure in play language: Speaking backwards in Zenzontepec Chatino
Authors: Campbell Eric W.
Published: April 2020

Play languages (also known as language games or ludlings) represent a special type of language use that is well known to shed useful light on linguistic structure. This paper explores a syllable transposition play language in Zenzontepec Chatino that provides evidence for the segmental inventory, syllable structure, the limits of the phonological word, the prosodic status of inflectional formatives, and the autonomy of tone, all of which aligns with independent phonological evidence in the language. While recent theoretical and cross-linguistic studies have questioned the nature, and even the validity, of constituents such as the phonological word, the syllable, and the onset, this study provides an example of a language with strongly manifested phonological constituents. The study also highlights the importance of in-depth analysis of less-studied languages for linguistic theory, typology, and language maintenance or reclamation for communities.
Arquitetura Art Déco: um estudo sobre o seu valor para a história e memória da cidade de Passo Fundo/RS, Brasil
Authors: Lorenzi Letícia Regina , Piccinato Junior Dirceu
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar e analisar as edificações com características Art Déco situadas na região central da cidade de Passo Fundo/RS, representativas de transformações socioespaciais modernizadoras. A sua valorização e reconhecimento como patrimônio cultural é de fundamental importância para que os fatos urbanos dessa cidade permaneçam como história e como memória. No Brasil, a arquitetura Art Déco marcou significativamente o cenário das cidades entre as décadas de 1930 e 1950, sendo uma expressão de modernidade acessível às diversas classes sociais da época. Por isso, há muitas perspectivas de análise para essa arquitetura, particularmente na sua difusão no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A cidade brasileira de Passo Fundo, situada na região norte desse estado, possui um significativo repertório de arquitetura Art Déco em sua área central, no entanto, essa arquitetura não se encontra circunscrita sob a legislação preservacionista do poder público municipal. Tal conjuntura, carece de um debate acerca do valor patrimonial desses artefatos para a cidade pelo motivo desse conjunto arquitetônico ainda não ter sido relacionado no cadastro municipal de bens de valor histórico patrimonial, o que evidencia uma falta de compreensão do valor dessa arquitetura como representativa de um momento histórico da cidade. Esse cadastro é uma lista onde estão relacionados os bens de valor patrimonial da cidade de Passo Fundo/RS.
New morphological and molecular data for Xystretrum solidum (Gorgoderidae, Gorgoderinae) from Sphoeroides testudineus (Tetraodontiformes, Tetraodontidae) in Mexican waters
Authors: Martínez-Aquino Andrés , García-Teh Jhonny Geovanny , Ceccarelli Fadia Sara , Aguilar-Aguilar Rogelio , Vidal-Martinez Victor Manuel , Leopoldina Aguirre-Macedo M.
Published: April 2020

Adults of trematodes in the genus Xystretrum Linton, 1910 (Gorgoderidae, Gorgoderinae) are parasites found exclusively in the urinary bladders of tetraodontiform fishes. However, limited and unclear morphological data were used to describe the type species, X. solidum Linton, 1910. Here, we present the first detailed morphological information for a member of Xystretrum. Morphological characters were described using light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Xystretrum specimens from Sphoeroides testudineus (Linnaeus) (Tetraodontiformes, Tetraodontidae), collected at six localities off the northern Yucatan Peninsula coast of the Gulf of Mexico. We also compared sequence fragments of the 28S (region D1–D3) ribosomal DNA and mitochondrial Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene with those available for other gorgoderine taxa. We assigned these Xystretrum specimens to X. solidum, despite the incompleteness of published descriptions. The data provide a foundation for future work to validate the identities of X. solidum, X. papillosum Linton, 1910 and X. pulchrum (Travassos, 1920) with new collections from the type localities and hosts. Comparisons of 28S and COI regions described here also provide an opportunity to evaluate the monophyletic status of Xystretrum.
‘Why Do We Need Your Research?’
Authors: Diphoorn Tessa , Grassiani Erella
Published: April 2020

The anthropology of security is slowly developing into a substantial sub-discipline of anthropology, yet there are only a few works that elaborate on how the research on security is conducted, what ethical issues emerge in this process, and how this differs from research on other topics due to the sensitive, political, and highly controversial nature of security itself. In this paper, we aim to contribute to this scholarly debate by providing a reflexive account of some of our experiences in researching security across various cases and sites. More specifically, we aim to flesh out the ethical dimensions that, we argue, are inherent to any analysis of security. We do so by focusing on two issues, namely, how we do research (including methods and access to the field site) and how we can or are expected to share our research findings (including public engagement and access to data). By drawing from our own experiences, we aim to show that these are complex matters that underline the sensitive nature of security and call for further empirical and theoretical elaboration.
The Quantified Self or the Marketized Self?
Authors: Maturo Antonio , Shea Margaret ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2020

We show how interest in “human enhancement” and "optimization” is rooted in a broader social phenomenon – the medicalization of life – and argue that the push to enhance and optimize human beings has a distinctively neoliberal character. Indeed, human enhancement and optimization practices reflect a growing tendency to apply market concepts and logic to individuals, who increasingly conceive of themselves as performative subjects. The Quantified Self is, we suggest, the Marketized Self. Moreover, the Quantified Self is not merely a symptom of the marketization of individuals but serves also to perpetuate that marketization: the Quantified Self threatens to become that concept which defines who the individual “really” is. We argue that this metaphysically weighty idea affects how we think about what is good for human beings.
Transhumanism and the Western Monotheistic Traditions
Authors: Gherjikov George ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2020

The article offers an overview of the (dis)continuities between the major Abrahamic religions (especially Christianity) and transhumanism, as well as some possibilities envisioned by scholars for their ongoing dialogue. Important points that come up along the way include: ecology vs. space exploration; the neglect of injustices suffered by past generations; the importance of bodily and mental imperfections for the development of culture; and our all-too human expectations for what posthumans may desire.Also presented is a review of various possible criticisms against wildly ambitious projects, such as Frank Tipler’s attempt to fuse transhumanism with Christian eschatology. It is argued that process theology and James Gardner’s “Biocosm hypothesis” offer a more intriguing view: a salvation which is not predestined but merely possible, and whose details are being negotiated through specific historic events and even through our day-to-day decisions and deliberations. Such a view overcomes Nietzsche’s notion of eternal recurrence by stressing the importance of rethinking, redaction, and creating variations of what already exists.
Diálogos da Escola com a Juventude: o Programa Ensino Médio Inovador no Distrito Federal
Authors: Damasco Denise Gisele de Britto , Bassalo Lucélia De Moraes , Zardo Sinara Pollom
Published: April 2020

Este artigo apresenta os resultados da análise do Programa Ensino Médio Inovador – ProEMI, no Distrito Federal, realizada a partir da Análise de Conteúdo de 581 projetos apresentados por 31 escolas, em 2012, e dos resultados de sua implementação, a partir do curso de extensão intitulado Diálogos da Escola com a Juventude, ocorrido no mesmo ano, na Universidade de Brasília. No que se refere aos projetos, constatou-se que: a) os recursos destinavam-se prioritariamente para atividades extraclasse em disciplinas como Física, Biologia, Química e Matemática; b) não houve vagas para que todos os jovens participassem dos projetos específicos; c) houve parcos recursos para jovens com deficiência, jovens do ensino noturno, para os componentes curriculares Artes, Sociologia e Língua Estrangeira e para as temáticas de gênero, sexualidade e direitos humanos. Os resultados do curso de extensão apontam para inquietações e expectativas com a implementação do ProEMI no DF, quanto: a) ao jovem e a questão geracional na escola; b) à seleção e permanência dos participantes em projetos; c) ao compartilhamento dos desafios e experiências vivenciados no contexto escolar; d) à organização do tempo na escola, estágios de discentes, projetos em contraturno e o Ensino Médio noturno. Pode-se concluir que houve poucas escolas selecionadas para participar desse programa em 2012 e que a maioria dos projetos apresentados no DF, tidos como inovadores, eram projetos existentes na escola, o que sugere que a adesão ao ProEMI ocorreu a fim de obter financiamento adicional para a realização de ações já desenvolvidas no âmbito das instituições.
Employers’ Identification of Skills Needed by Technical and Vocational Education Graduates for Industrial Work Effectiveness
Authors: Okoye K. R. E. , Nkanu S. M.
Published: April 2020

Unemployment has been an issue yet unresolved in the minds of every citizen. However, the hope is that the Nigerian government should resolve it, but this plight still looms and stirs on the face of all. This however is the plight in sight and therefore this study investigated employers’ identification of skills needed by technical and vocational education (TVE) graduates for industrial work effectiveness. The study determined (a) Information Communication Technology (ICT) skills needed by TVE graduates as identified by employers with 0-10 years of work experience, (b) Problem-Solving skills needed by TVE graduates as identified by employers with 0-10 years of work experience, (c) Technical Skills needed by TVE graduates as identified by employers with 0-10 years of work experience. Three research questions and three null hypotheses guided the study. The study adopted the descriptive survey design, with a population of 260 managers. Data collected were analyzed using arithmetic mean and standard deviation for research questions and z-test to test the hypothesis. The study revealed that, problem solving skills, technical skills and information and communication technology (ICT) skills are highly needed by TVE graduates for improved industrial work effectiveness. Findings of the study revealed that in terms of information and communication technology skills and problem solving skills, there was no significant difference in the mean ratings of employers. The study also revealed that employers of 0-10years of operation differed significantly in their mean ratings on technical skills needed by TVE graduates for industrial work effectiveness. Based on the findings, the researchers recommends that every effort should be made to ensure that machinery to enhance the acquisition of employability skills by TVE scholars be put in place during their days in school. There should be re-training scheme arranged by Nigerian government for TVE graduates after school.
Do soil test levels and fertilization with phosphorus and potassium impact field crop tissue concentrations?
Authors: Zone Phoo Pye , Culman Steve W. , Haden Van R. , Lindsey Laura E. , Fulford Anthony M. , Zhao Kaiguang
Published: April 2020

Soil testing and plant tissue nutrient concentrations form the basis for fertilizer recommendations in Ohio. The response of crop phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) nutrient concentrations to soil test levels and fertilizer applications influences fertilizer recommendations but have not been rigorously evaluated in this region. The objective of our study was to determine the effects of (a) soil test P and K levels and (b) P and K fertilization on mid‐season leaf and grain P and K concentrations of corn (Zea mays L.), soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). From 2014–2018, we conducted 186 on‐farm trials (99 P, 87 K trials) over a diversity of soil types, crop genetics, and management histories in 39 counties throughout Ohio. Soil test P and K levels, mid‐season leaf P and K concentrations, and grain P and K concentrations were measured on randomized and replicated plots. Both leaf and grain nutrient concentrations generally increased with the soil test levels, but the relationships were weak in all three crops. Fertilization of P and K marginally but consistently increased leaf tissue concentrations in all crops but had a lesser effect on grain P and K concentrations. Our data suggest that current sufficiency ranges for corn, soybean, and wheat are too high and need revision. Collectively, our results show that crop P and K tissue concentrations are positively, but weakly related to soil test levels and fertilization, and this information has important implications for future development of nutrient management frameworks in Ohio.
Single‐Layered Chiral Nanosheets with Dual Chiral Void Spaces for Highly Efficient Enantiomer Absorption
Authors: Feng Xiaopeng , Shen Bowen , Sun Bo , Kim Jehan , Liu Xin , Lee Myongsoo
Published: April 2020

Although considerable effort in recent years has been devoted to the development of two‐dimensional nanostructures, single‐layered chiral sheet structures with a lateral assembly of discrete clusters remain elusive. Here, we report single‐layered chiral 2D sheet structures with dual chiral void spaces in which discrete clusters of planar aromatic segments are arranged with in‐plane AB order in aqueous methanol solution. The chirality of the sheet is induced by the slipped‐cofacial stacks of rectangular plate‐like aromatic segments in the discrete clusters which are arranged laterally with up and down packing, resulting in dual chiral void spaces. The chiral nanosheets function as superfast enantiomer separation nanomaterials, which rapidly absorb a single enantiomer from a racemic mixture with greater than 99 % ee.
One‐Step Nucleic Acid Purification and Noise‐Resistant Polymerase Chain Reaction by Electrokinetic Concentration for Ultralow‐Abundance Nucleic Acid Detection
Authors: Ouyang Wei , Han Jongyoon
Published: April 2020

Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs)integrated on a chip hold great promise for point‐of‐care diagnostics. Currently, nucleic acid (NA) purification remains time‐consuming and labor‐intensive, and it takes extensive efforts to optimize the amplification chemistry. Using selective electrokinetic concentration, we report one‐step, liquid‐phase NA purification that is simpler and faster than conventional solid‐phase extraction. By further re‐concentrating NAs and performing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in a microfluidic chamber, our platform suppresses non‐specific amplification caused by non‐optimal PCR designs. We achieved the detection of 5 copies ofM. tuberculosisgenomic DNA (equaling 0.3 cell) in real biofluids using both optimized and non‐optimal PCR designs, which is 10‐ and 1000‐fold fewer than those of the standard bench‐top method, respectively. By simplifying the workflow and shortening the development cycle of NAATs, our platform may find use in point‐of‐care diagnosis.
UPLC–ESI–Q‐TOF–MS/MS analysis of anticancer fractions from Ophiocordyceps xuefengensis and Ophiocordyceps sinensis
Authors: Qin You , Zhou Rongrong , Jin Jian , Xie Jing , Liu Hao , Cai Ping , Shu Jun , Zhao Yahui , Huang Luqi , Zhang Shuihan
Published: April 2020

Ophiocordyceps xuefengensis (O. xuefengensis), a new species of caterpillar fungus, has been identified as the sister taxon of Ophiocordyceps sinensis (O. sinensis). The aims of the present study are to evaluate the anticancer activity and to qualitatively analyze the potential bioactive chemical constituents of O. xuefengensis and O. sinensis, comparatively. An MTT assay was used to evaluate the in vitro anticancer activities of different fractions from O. xuefengensis and O. sinensis. The results show that ethyl acetate fractions of O. xuefengensis and O. sinensis have significant in vitro anticancer activity. These two bioactive fractions were analyzed by ultra‐performance liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization with quadrupole–time of flight tandem mass spectrometry technology. A total of 82 compounds and 101 compounds were identified or tentatively characterized in the bioactive fractions of O. xuefengensis and O. sinensis, respectively. Among these compounds, 68 existed in both O. xuefengensis and O. sinensis. A total of 67 compounds were reported in O. xuefengensis and 8 compounds were reported in caterpillar fungus for the first time. This is the first detailed comparative analysis of the in vitro anticancer activity and chemical ingredients between O. xuefengensis and O. sinensis. The application of this work will provide reliable fundamental pharmacological substances for the use of O. xuefengensis by Yao people.