bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Modal Intelektual Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Geovany A Ginting Jesicca
Published: September 2022

Badan pengatur standar global telah sepakat tentang perlunya kerangka pengawasan perilaku pasar yang kuat, namun pendalaman terhadap fenomena sebenarnya dari pengawasan market conduct yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Indonesia masih sangat kurang. Artikel-artikel penelitian pengawasan market conduct di Indonesia pada umumnya juga jarang menyentuh aspek ekonomi dari fenomena tersebut dengan penekanan analisis yang dominan terhadap dinamika hukum dari fenomena tersebut. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, mmelalui pelaksanaan focus group discussion, literature review dan pemanfaatan Social Fabric Matrix untuk memvisualisasikan bentangan pengawasan market conduct di Indonesia. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan penelitian di bidang pengawasan market conduct yang dianggap fundamental secara global untuk perlindungan konsumen keuangan, terutama pasca Krisis Keuangan Global 2008. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode metode kualitatif dengan paradigma induktif dan eksploratori. Teknis analisis data tahap studi eksploratori dimulai dengan studi literatur yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis data dalam sesi focus group. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menelaah data hasil wawancara focus group, observasi pelaksanaan sesi focus group, dan dokumentasi sesi tersebut secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dalam penelitian ini terbentuknya struktur regulasi, kerangka organisasi, proses bisnis dan batasan regulasi serta tindakan pengawasan market conduct pada OJK bersumber dari prinsip dan kerangka kerja yang telah ditetapkan dalam Undang-Undang No.21 tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.
Penyuntikan Asas Strict Liability Pada Pasal 127 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika Menimbulkan Ketidakpastian Hukum
Authors: Sahat Manogar Silalahi Andy
Published: September 2022

Setiap warga negara harus memiliki hak yang sama di hadapan hukum dan mendapatkan kepastian hukum, sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh UUD 1945 tanpa diskriminasi. Namun, tampaknya pembuat Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika Pasal 127 sudah melupakan hal tersebut, sehingga dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dalam Pasal 127 pembuat undang-undang memasukkan sanksi kepada pengguna atau penyalahguna Narkoba yang diancam dalam bentuk hukuman. sanksi. kerugian, sedangkan di sisi lain (Pasal 54,55,103) mengharuskan penyalahguna narkotika direhabilitasi, hal ini sejalan dengan program pemerintah untuk memberantas perdagangan narkotika di Indonesia. Alih-alih negara memberlakukan aturan keras terhadap pengguna narkoba, justru justru membuat wajah peradilan di Indonesia semakin suram, karena tidak ada perbedaan antara pengedar dan pengguna narkoba.
Tindakan Pemal Suan Surat Keterangan Dokter
Authors: Wijaya Hanna , Haryanto Imam
Published: September 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara hukum, maka perbuatan masyarakat Indonesia harus sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku. Perkembangan zaman saat ini disalahgunakan oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Tindakan pemalsuan surat keterangan dokter saat ini tidak hanya dilakukan secara tatap muka, tetapi juga tidak sedikit oknum yang menjual surat keterangan dokter di platform pembelanjaan online yang cukup terkemuka di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian yang meninjau yuriditve normative yang dilakukan telaah secara sintesis kesimpulan deduktif dari pernyataan yang ada di dalam sumber data seperti bahan pustaka meliputi jurnal, buku, dokumen, dan literature atau hukum sekunder seperti Undang-Undang, teori hukum, putusan pengadilan, pendapat ahli yang relevan dan berkaitan dengan pembahasan pada jurnal ini. Penelitian ini merupakan preskriptif analitis yang sintesis data, pembahasan dan kesimpulan secara kualitatif
Efektivitas Diseminasi Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Badan Narkotika Nasional Kota Tangerang
Authors: Gustianggur Marbun Bescinarlia
Published: September 2022

Studi ini membahas mengenai efektivitas diseminasi pencegahan penyalahgunaan Narkoba yang diselenggarakan oleh BNN Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya jumlah kasus di Kota Tangerang sebagai zona merah peredaran narkoba di Provinsi Banten. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas diseminasi yang dilakukan dan mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, serta menelaah inovasi yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas diseminasi tersebut, khususnya dikalangan pelajar remaja Kota Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengalisis data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sebagai data pendukung dan konfirmasi atas jawaban informan, data juga dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner. Data diolah dan dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, display data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa dari perspektif organisasi, maka diseminasi pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba dikalangan pelajar remaja sudah efektif. Sebaliknya, menurut peserta diseminasi, penyelenggaraannya kurang efektif khususnya dalam konteks pembelajaran dan perubahan perilaku. Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi efektivitas diseminasi adalah faktor lingkungan dan hubungan antar organisasi. Faktor sumber daya, baik manusia maupun dana juga terbatas. Hasil studi juga menemukan bahwa terdapat inovasi dilakukan yaitu pemanfaatan media online berupa akun media social, yang diilhami oleh fenomena transformasi digital pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Dari aspek bentuk, media, pola interaksi dan keterjangkauan, serta konten sudah cukup baik, namun masih mungkin untuk dioptimalkan, karena traffic access dan engagement rate cukup rendah dan masih berpotensi untuk ditingkatkan keterjangkauannya, sehingga memberi dampak yang lebih luas, khususnya bagi kalangan muda
Pengaruh Pemilihan Mata Entres yang Berbeda dan Teknis Pengirisan Mata Entres Terhadap Keberhasilan Sambung Pucuk Kakao (Theobroma cacao L)
Authors: Sembiring Desi Sri Pasca Sari , Yanti Lela
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemilihan tunas yang berbeda dan teknis mengiris tunas untuk keberhasilan okulasi kakao (Theobroma cacao L). Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak (RAK) desain faktorial dengan dua faktor; Faktor pertama cara pemotongan tunas (P) dengan tiga tingkat perawatan adalah: P1 = mengiris berbentuk baji, P2 = sayatan berbentuk meruncing, P3 = pengirisan berbentuk baji tumpul dan faktor kedua Pemilihan Mata Entres (M) dengan tiga tingkat perawatan adalah: M1 = pemilihan cabang yang lebih tua, M2 = pemilihan cabang hijau kecoklatan, M3 = pemilihan tunas hijau pucat, sehingga ada 3 x 3 = 9 kombinasi perawatan. Mempengaruhi pemilihan tunas secara teknis dan mengiris pada keberhasilan okulasi kakao menunjukkan parameter nyata dalam pengamatan mengiris berbentuk baji tumpul (P3) ke jumlah daun tunas pada usia 9 minggu setelah disambung (MSS) dan jumlah tunas pada umur 5 minggu setelah memanjang, sedangkan tunas yang dipilih tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada pengamatan tunas hijau kecoklatan (M2) dan baji teknis berbentuk (P1) dengan jumlah tunas daun pada usia 5 minggu setelah disambung (MSS).
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Brokoli (Brassica oleracea var. Brotytis L.) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Padat dan Jarak Tanam
Authors: Sembiring Swati , Karo-karo Aswan
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di kebun Percobaan Universitas Quality Berastagi Kecamatan Dolat Rakyat Kabupaten Karo dimulai dari bulan bulan Maret – Juni 2015. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk pengujian dengan Judul: “Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Brokoli (Brassica oleracea var. Brotytis L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Padat Dan Jarak Tanam”. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan yang diuji sekaligus. Faktor pertama adalah Jarak Tanam (J) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu: J1 (60 x 40 cm), J2 (60 x 50), J3 (60 x 60 cm. Faktor yang kedua adalah penggunaan dosis No-Ta-Yam (D) terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu: Do (tanpa pupuk), D1 (3.0 kg/plot), D2 (3.5 kg/plot) dan D3 (4.0 kg/plot). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan diperoleh bahwa pengaruh Jarak tanam memberi pengaruh yang tidak nyata (p > 0.05) terhadap semua parameter yang diamati. Penggunaan jarak tanam 3 jenis yang berbeda adalah boleh dilakukan, namun jarak tanam yang tepat adalah 60 x 60 cm dilihat dari kebutuhan bibit per satuan luas. Pemberian dosis pupuk No-Ta-Yam memberi pengaruh nyata (p < 0.05) terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman (cm), Produksi (g/sampel dan kg/ plot), tetapi terhadap jumlah daun dan diameter krop memberi pengaruh yang tidak nyata (p > 0.05). Penggunaan dosis 3.0 kg/plot (D1) cukup baik dilakukan pemupukan tanaman brokoli dengan menggunakan No-Ta-Yam. Kombinasi kedua faktor yang diujikan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata (p . 0.05) pada setiap parameter yang diamati.
EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus L) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Mambang D. Elysa Putri , Rezi Jafril
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine whether the Ethanol Extract of Jackfruit Leaves has antibacterial properties and to determine the concentration of Ethanol Extract of Jackfruit Leaves which is useful as an antibacterial to the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The samples tested in this study were young jackfruit leaves (not too young). Fresh jackfruit leaves weighed 1000 g, dried jackfruit leaves, 386.06 g and mashed jackfruit leaves 232.12 g and weighed 200 g. The results of research conducted from testing Ethanol Extract of Jackfruit Leaves on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria can be concluded that: Ethanol Extract of Jackfruit Leaf (Artocarpus heterophyullus L) has an antibacterial effect on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at 50% concentration.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KALSIUM KLORIDA TERHADAP MUTU ANDALIMAN
Authors: Sinaga Roida Ervina
Published: September 2022

Andaliman is one type of exotic plant in Indonesia, because it has a distinctive aroma and taste and is known to only grow in certain areas in the North Sumatra region. Andaliman is thought to have good prospects, so at this time the farmers have started to cultivate it. Fresh food without processing and preservation will eventually experience changes due to mechanical, physical, chemical and biological effects including physiology, microbiology and parasites. This study aims to determine the concentration of calcium chloride (CaCl2) with long immersion in 40 minutes. Calcium chloride concentration consists of 4 (four) treatments, namely: K1 = 0%, K2 = 0.15%, K3 = 0.30% and K4 = 0.45%.
RESPON BEBERAPA JENIS KOMPOS DAN POC TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KUBIS
Authors: Marpaung Agustina E , Br Karo Bina , Barus Susilawati
Published: September 2022

Cabbage are one of the vegetable plants that have extensive planting centers in Karo Regency. Currently almost 100% of farmers still use chemical fertilizers in cabbage cultivation. To keep the soil in good condition, it is very necessary to provide organic fertilizer, both in solid and liquid forms which can keep the chemical, physical and biological properties of the soil good. Therefore a study was conducted which aimed to obtain the right type of compost and liquid organic fertilizer to increase cabbage growth and production. The research was carried out at the Berastagi Experimental farm with andisol soil types, altitude of 1,340 m asl. The activity began in July - September 2018. The study used factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 3 replications. The first factor is the type of compost (K0. Comparator = chicken manure), K1. Cow manure + Chicken manure (1:1) fermentation with EM liquid, K2. Cow manure + Chicken manure (1:1) fermentation with solid bran EM, K3. Cow manure + Chicken manure (1:1) fermentation with solid bran EM and kernel and K4. Cow manure + Chicken manure (1:1) enriched with microorganisms). The second factor is the type of Liquid Organic Fertilizer/LOF (O0. Without LOF, O1. LOF Krinyu + kernel, O2. LOF Krinyu + cow urine + seaweed and O3. LOF Comparator). The results showed that the chicken manure compost was able to increase the growth of cabbage plants. Giving chicken manure compost yields the highest weight and cabbage crop 18.42 cm and 1.53 kg, followed by the Cow manure + Chicken manure (1: 1) enriched with microorganisms accompanied by LOF Krinyu + cow urine + seaweed, ie 18 , 38 cm and 1.30 kg. Giving chicken manure compost produced a significantly higher production, which was 6.99 kg.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF DAN GENERATIF WORTEL TERHADAP PEMBERIAN DOSIS DARI BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK KANDANG
Authors: Hutabarat Rina C. , Barus Susilawati
Published: September 2022

Carrots are horticultural plants that have high economic value opportunities because every year the demand for carrots both domestically and abroad needs to increase continuously, but not maximum productivity due to the provision of organic fertilizers that are not balanced with chemical fertilizers in the soil. The research objective was to obtain animal manure fertilizer with the best dosage of fertilizer for growth and yield of carrots as an alternative to mixing chicken manure. The study was carried out in the berastagi experimental garden in February to May 2018. The experiment was arranged based on a 2-factor complete randomized trial design namely: the first factor is the type of organic animal waste pesticides consisting of H0 = Control / without treatment, H1 = chicken manure, H2 = cow / cow dung, H3 = horse manure and H4 = goat manure. The second factor is the level / dose used, namely K0 = control, K1 = 500 g / 2 m2, K2 = 1000/2 m2 repeated 3 times. Carrot samples per plot of 200 tubers. The observed variables:) Percentage of living plants (60 days), 2) Number of Compound Leaves, 3) Plant Height, 4) Wet yield weight per plot (kg) and 5) Root tuber length (cm). The results showed that the administration of organic fertilizer from cow manure had a significant effect on all parameters, namely growth percentage, plant height, yield weight and root tuber length. The dose of animal manure organic fertilizer is ideal for growth and production of carrots, which is 500 gr / 2 m2.
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN DALAM LARUTAN KAPORIT DAN KONSENTRASI ASAM SITRAT TERHADAP MUTU PEKTIN CAIR KULIT PISANG KEPOK
Authors: Miranti Miranti , Danil Mahyu
Published: September 2022

Indonesia is an agricultural country where most of the farmers grow fruits andvegetables. Each harvest of harvests will leave a part that is considered to have noeconomic value anymore. This part is known as waste. Agricultural waste can be in theform of fruit peels, fruit flesh (which is taken by seeds), leaves, stems and so on. Alongwith technological advancements, starting with the utilization of waste with the properapplication of technology, will be able to raise the value of waste. The abundance ofbanana production in Indonesia shows that, throughout the year there will be abundantavailable banana waste, in the form of banana peels, banana flowers (heart), or bananastem stumps. Banana peel pectin is one of the products produced by banana peels thatare not yet known in the Indonesian community. Pectin can be extracted from the residueof fruit processing, such as orange peel, the rest of the making of apple juice, coconutfiber, banana peel, brown skin and others. The content of pectin in various fruits variesgreatly. In fruits of different varieties the pectin content will differ. The banana peelwaste which is around 62-67% of the total weight, can be used as a source of pectin. Ifthe skin of a banana is used as a source of producing pectin, it will be one of the wasteutilization businesses, as well as an effort to develop industries, especially smallindustries in the supply of pectin, which is currently still expensive with such a large use.Solving or extracting pectin from fruits is affected by cooking and pH of the solution.Research Methods: The design model used in this study is factorial randomized completedesign (RAL), which consists of two main factors, namely: Factor I: Immersion Length inChlorine Solution (P) consisting of 4 levels: P1 (1 min), P2 (3 min), P3 (5 min), P4 (7min). Factor II: Citric Acid Concentration (K) consisting of 4 levels: K1 (1.5%), K2(2.0%), K3 (2.5%), K4 (3.0%). The study used 2 replications. The results of the studygenerally indicate that the effect of immersion time in chlorine solution and theconcentration of citric acid on the quality of the liquid pectin of kepok banana influencesthe observed parameters. The best crude pectin content is 2.039% (7 min) and 2.604%(3.0%). The best methoxyl content is 3.930% (7 min) and 5.210% (3.0%). The best jellygrade is 299,254 (7 min) and 299,445 (3.0%). The best thickness is 1.036 (7 min) and1.045 (3.0%).
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN BIAYA PRODUKSI KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DI DESA PULO BAYU KECAMATAN HUTABAYU RAJA, KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN ORGANIK
Authors: Michael Chris , Marpaung Posman , Siburian Fandri
Published: September 2022

The aim of study is to 1) determine the productivity of oil palm in the study area, 2) determine the income of oil palm farming in the study area and 3) determine the relationship of the cost of oil palm production with the income of oil palm farmers in the study area. This research was conducted in Pulo Bayu village, Hutabayu Raja district, Simalungun regency. The population in this study were farmers who worked on oil palm plants in Pulo Bayu village with a field area ranging from 0.5-10 Ha and the age of the plants between 3.5-18 years. The number of samples in this study were 30 oil palm farmers. Data analysis was performed descriptively and using simple linear regression analysis. The result showed that the productivity of oil palm plants in the study area was classified as low. The production of oil palm farming in the study area is 82,342.80 kg/year or 1,744.76 kg/ ha (1.75 tons/ha/month). This is lower than the average CPO productivity of smallholder estates 2.5 tons/ ha/month. Net income of oil palm farmer in the study area is Rp 1,308,973.06/ha/month is classified as low because it is lower than the UMR of Simalungun regency (Rp 2,224,036.00/ month). Farming production costs significantly have a positive linear effect on the income of oil palm farmers in the study area.
PERILAKU PETANI DALAM PEMBELIAN BIBIT KOPI ARABIKA (Coffea arabica) ANDUNG SARI I PETANI KOPI KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Marpaung Posman HP , Nainggolan Lyndon Parulian , Siburian Fandri , Ginting Iyon
Published: September 2022

Andung sari 1 coffee seeds made in Suka Mbayak Village have a large fruit production, but not too high, do not have many wild shoots, are resistant to pests and stems so that farmers are more interested in planting Arabica coffee seeds (Coffea arabica) Andung sari varieties 1. The research method in the research area was determined purposively or deliberately based on the primary data of 20 families of Andung sari 1 arabica coffee farmers, with the characteristics of the respondents described by gender, education, age and occupation. Based on the results of respondents in the field according to gender, the male andung sari coffee farmers were the most respondents (90.1%). Based on the latest education, the most respondents were junior high school and high school students (38.8%). According to respondents, the most age groups were respondents aged 31 - 40 years (65.6%) and while based on job respondents the most respondents were coffee farmers (60.5%). Based on the results of the above research, it can be concluded that cultural, social, personal and psychological factors simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase Arabica coffee seedlings of Andung Sari 1 variety, this can be seen in the value of F count> F table (18,144> 2,494 ) and the significant value is smaller than the significant level 0.05 (0.000 <0.05), then the fifth hypothesis is accepted, meaning that it simultaneously has a positive influence on the decision to purchase Andung Sari 1 coffee seedlings.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI DAN USAHATANI JAMBU AIR (Syzygiumaqueum L) DI KECAMATAN NAMO RAMBE
Authors: Tarigan Jefri Hedyanta , Siburian Fandri , Sinaga Roida Ervina
Published: September 2022

Analyze Productivity and farming watery rose apple (Syzygiumaqueum L.) in Namorambe district. The result of this research is to find out what the cost or coinage is used in the growing of watery rose apple, the large profit it gets, the attitude toward its farming and the analysis of factors that affect the profits of watery rose apple cultivation in Batu Penejemuran village. The plan used is using qualitative analyse by calculating and analyzing the y-ing data comes from the way interviews are told to honey watery rose apple farmer that total ten people who plant jambu air madu in Namo Rambe Deli Serdang regency. This reasearch has shown that thunder can be obtained at the larger scale of trafic, the lower production cost, total productivity and high market cost in the field when harvesting. The second year started to see a productivity of the can.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK MUTIARA (16 – 16 – 16) dan PUPUK KOMPOS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN dan HASIL TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica Juncea L)
Authors: Tarigan Rizon Stefan , Sembiring Swati , Dahang Donatus
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of Mutira NPK fertilizer dosage (16-16-16) and Mabar compost fertilizer on the growth and yield of mustard plants (Brassica juncea L). This research will be conducted in Cingkes, Dolok Silau District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra, with an altitude of + 1,150 m above sea level. This research will be conducted in October 2019 - November 2019. This research uses factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 treatment factors and 3 replications, namely: factor I with symbol (M) with a dose of M0: 0 gr / plot (control), M1: 18 gr, M2: 36 gr, M3 : 54 gr, and factor II with the symbol (K) with a dose of K0: 0 gr / plot (control), K1: 200 gr, K2: 400 gr, K3: 600 gr. So that obtained 16 treatment and repeated 3 times. Data from the observations were then performed analysis of variance with a F test of 5% level. If there is a significant difference (p <0.05), the test is continued with the DMRT test. The results showed that the treatment of the combination of NPK Mutiara fertilizer (16-16-16) and Mabar compost had a significant effect (p <0.05) on the variable growth of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, plant wet weight, plant dry weight, diameter hump.
PREFERENSI PERMINTAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BIBIT UNGGUL TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI UPT. BIH GEDUNG JOHOR DINAS TANAMAN PANGAN DANHORTIKULTURA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sinaga Nelly Marina Rawaty , Saragih Wilmar , Marpaung Posman HP , Marpaung Razeky Martini
Published: September 2022

The objectives of the study were to determine (1) the development index of superior horticultural seeds, (2) the elasticity of demand for superior seeds of horticultural crops, and (3) the factors that influence the preference of people's demand for the use of superior seeds of horticultural crops. The research was carried out at UPT.BIH Johor Building, Food Crops and Horticulture Research Office, starting from April to July 2020. The number of samples was 10 people, consisting of 6 UPT staff. BIH Johor Building Department of Food Crops and Horticulture and 4 consumers. Data analysis methods used are development index, elasticity of demand and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the development index of superior seeds in the study area decreased in 2019, the demand for superior seeds with Ed > 1. Partial t-test showed that the factor of seed prices, income levels and community tastes had a significant effect on demand for seed use, while the number of population has no significant effect. The F test shows that the seed factor, income level, people's tastes, and the number of residents simultaneously (simultaneously) affect the demand for superior seeds. The coefficient of determination test (R2) shows that the price of superior seeds, income levels, people's tastes, and population affects the demand for the use of superior seeds by 85.2%, while the remaining 14.8% is influenced by other factors outside of this study.
Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Merah (Phaseolus Vulgaris L) melalui Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Berbasis Sumber Daya Lokal
Authors: Karo Bina , Manik Fatiani , Musaddad Darkam
Published: September 2022

Red beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) or jogo beans are in great demand by the public, because of their good nutritional value and can be made in various dishes. Low-cost agriculture can be carried out through an environmentally friendly agricultural system by utilizing local natural materials around the location such as kipait, rabbit manure, fish fertilizer, vegetable and fruit waste without reducing the quality and quantity of vegetables. This study aims to determine the increase in growth and yield of kidney beans (Phaseolus Vulgaris L) through the application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) based on local resources. This research was conducted in the IP2TP Berastagi garden, Karo Regency, with an altitude of ± 1340 meters above sea level, andisol soil types. This research was carried out from May to September 2020. The design used in this study was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 3 replications and 10 treatments, namely: A=Without LOF (Control), B=Kotciplus LOF, 10 ml / l water, C=LOF Kotciplus, 20 ml / l water, D=LOF Kotciplus, 30 ml / l water, E=LOF Kipait, 10 ml / l water, F=LOF Kipait, 20 ml / l water, G=LOFKipait , 30 ml / l water, H=LOF Market Waste, 10 ml / l water, I=LOF Market Waste, 20 ml / l water, J=LOF Market Waste, 30 ml / l water. The results showed that the application of several types and concentrations of POC on kidney beans did not have a significant effect on growth or yield. However, there was a tendency that in general the plants treated with POC showed a higher yield compared to the yields of plants that were not given POC. Likewise, for each type of POC the higher the concentration the higher the yield.
ANALISIS YANG MEMPENGARUHI ROTASI TANAMAN ERCIS (Pisum sativum L) KE TANAMAN WORTEL (Daucus carota L) KECAMATAN DOLAT RAYA, KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Marpaung Posman HP , Siburian Fandri , Nainggolan Lyndon Parulian
Published: September 2022

Pembangunan dan pengembangan kualitas masyarakat petani dalam melaksanakan usahatani merupakan salah satu aspek yang mendukung terciptanya peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas pertanian, sehingga keuntungan dapat ditingkatkan. Pembangunan pertanian khususnya tanaman hortikultura yang telah dilaksanakan, telah memberikan kontribusi yang positif terhadap perkembangan ekonomi. Semakin jelas dan nyata bahwa sistem perekonomian, semakin dipengaruhi oleh sektor pertanian. Sektor ini mempunyai dampak dalam kelangsungan pendapatan petani suatu daerah. Budidaya tanaman sayuran di Indonesia umumnya dilakukan dengan pola tanam monokultur dan polikultur. Monokultur adalah sisitem budi daya pada suatu areal lahan yang ditanami dengan satu jenis tanaman saja. Sedangkan polikultur merupakan sistem budi daya tanaman pada satu areal lahan yang sama dalam satu tahun ditanami dengan beberapa jenis tanaman, baik yang ditanam dalam waktu yang bersamaan atau waktu yang sedikit berbeda. Perkembangan hama dan penyakit cenderung lebih mudah terjadi pada pola tanam monokultur karena sumber makanan bagi hama dan patogen selalu tersedia. Sebaliknya pada pola tanam polikultur yang diikuti dengan pola rotasi tanaman dapat memutus siklus hidup hama dan penyakit. Rotasi tanaman memiliki banyak keunggulan. Pada beberapa sistem budidaya tanaman organik, rotasi tanaman sangat direkomendasikan. Beberapa keunggulan rotasi tanaman adalah mampu mengurangi intensitas serangan hama atau penyakit, meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, serta rotasi tanaman sangat direkomendasikan. Beberapa keunggulan rotasi tanaman adalah mampu mengurangi intensitas serangan hama atau penyakit, meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, serta mampu membentuk ekosistem mikro yang stabil. Selain itu, di dalam dunia agribisnis pada beberapa jenis komoditas terutama jenis sayuran mampu memenuhi permintaan pasar yang diinginkan.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN HERBISIDA PENGENDALIAN GULMA DIURON SEBAGAI HERBISIDA PRATUMBUH
Authors: Sitinjak Lentina
Published: September 2022

Gulma merupakan organism pengganggu tanaman yang tidak kalah penting dengan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) lainnya.  Pengelolaan gulma yang tepat pada lahan pertanian merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi suatu komoditi.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan acak kelompok (RAK), dengan tiga perlakuan teknik pengendalian gulma yaitu dengan Tanpa pengendalian gulma (H0), pengendalian gulma secara mekanis/menyiang (H1) dan pengendalian gulma dengan menggunakan herbisida pratumbuh diuron (H2) sesuai dengan dosis anjuran dan diulang sebanyak tiga kali.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan tanpa pengendalian, menyiang dan penggunaan herbisida pratumbuh diuron yang berpegaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan vegetative hanya pada parameter jumlah daun pada umur 2 MST dan tidak berpengaruh nyata pada jumlah daun pada umur 4 dan 6 MST dan juga tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap Tinggi tanaman dan diameter jagung umur 2, 4 dan 6 MST.  Untuk pertumbuhan generatif, perlakuan hanya berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat biji jagung per tongkol dan berat kering tanaman.  Perlakuan menyiang dapat meningkatkan berat produksi per tonggol hingga 2.78 g ( 35 %) dari perlakuan control dan 2.45 g (31%)  dari perlakuan pemberian herbisida diuron.
HUBUNGAN GURU KREATIF DAN INOVATIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V SDN 106833 DESA WONOSARI TANJUNG MORAWA DELI SERDANG
Authors: Heryanto Heryanto , Fradilla Dita
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the description of creative and innovative teachers in learning, an overview of science learning outcomes, and the relationship between creative and innovative teachers in learning with science learning outcomes. The research was conducted at SD Negeri 106833, Wonosari Village, Tanjung Morawa, Deli Serdang Regency.As the population is all students in grade V and at the same time as the research sample totaling 44 students. The instruments used were questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the analysis requirements test, namely the data normality test, regression linearity test, and hypothesis testing using the t-statistical test.The research results were obtained; (1) creative and innovative teachers in science learning with sufficient criteria with an average of 74.05; (2) Science learning outcomes have sufficient criteria with an average of 55.22; and (3) there is a significant relationship between creative and innovative teachers in learning with science learning outcomes.
IMPLEMENTASI LESSON STUDY SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DALAM PERKULIAHAN MATEMATIKA DISKRIT
Authors: Ompusunggu Vera Dewi Kartini , Sari Nilam
Published: September 2022

This study aims to reveal how the implementation of lesson study in Discrete Mathematics lectures in mathematics education study program in class 2A41 class 2016 Universitas Quality. The method used in this research is descriptive analytic method with a qualitative approach. The research subjects in this study consisted of 1 model lecturer, 3 observers, 1 facilitator and 18 students of class 2A41 class 2016 at the University of Quality who took discrete mathematics courses. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation and documentation study. The implementation of open lessons in discrete mathematics courses on the subject of set definition, set operations, Cartesian product, set laws to the principle of duality with a problem posing approach is carried out in three cycles. The stages of planning (Plan), Implementation (Do), and Reflection (See) have been carried out properly according to the lesson study guidelines.
PERANAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Manalu Rizki Bastanta , Nainggolan Aser Paul
Published: September 2022

Covid-19 yang dilanda dunia termasuk Indonesia sehingga menyebabkan pemerintah pembelajaran daring dalam kurun waktu tidak dapat ditentukan. Ini sebagai upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 dan kegiatan pembelajaran tetap terlaksana. Penguasaan teknologi sangat diperlukan dan diketahui oleh siswa dan pendidik. Selain itu, orang tua adalah salah satu orang yang bertanggung jawab terhadap pendidikan anak. Sehingga dalam hal ini, peranan orang tua sangat dibutuhkan untuk membantu hambatanhambatan yang mungkin akan timbul. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring, mengetahui bagaimana peranan orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 siswa dan 12 orang tua kelas XI SMA Angkasa 1 Lanud Soewondo. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket. Sedangkan analisis data dilakukan tiga tahap yaitu redukasi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di kelas XI SMA Angkasa 1 Lanud Soewondo ini dengan menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp dan google classroom yang digunakan untuk latihan soal dan ujian. Adapun bentuk peranan orang tua yaitu (a) memperhatikan proses belajar anak; (b) memberikan pengertian bahwa dengan belajar cita-cita anak akan tercapai; (c) memberikan hadiah dan hukuman; (d) memberikanfasilitas belajar.
PENERAPAN LMS (LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM) MOODLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA KELAS TINGGI MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS QUALITY
Authors: Simbolon Dedi Holden , Perangin Rita Herlina , Sebayang Karmila
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media LMS (LearningManagement System) Moodle terhadap hasil belajar IPA Kelas Tinggi dan tingkat aktivitas mahasiswa. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah IPA Kelas Tinggi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes hasil belajar dan observasi tingkat aktivitas. Dari analisa data diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretes mahasiswa sebesar 53.52 dan standar deviasi 10.338 dengan nilai tertinggi 65 dan terendah 30. Setelah materi diajarkan dari hasil postes diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 83.11 dan standar deviasinya 7.549 dengan nilai tertinggi 92 dan terendah 60. Kemudian nilai rata-rata tingkat aktivitas mahasiswa sebesar 76.63 dan standar deviasi 13.624 dengan nilai tertinggi 96 dan terendah 50. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penerapan media LMS (LearningManagement System) Moodle dalam pembelajaran memiliki dampak yang positif terhadap hasil belajar dan aktivitas mahasisw
ANALISIS PEMBUATAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CAMTASIA DAN WONDERSHARE FILMORA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA SMK AR-RAHMAN MEDAN
Authors: Simanjuntak Rikky , Daliani Muhammad , Sari Nilam , Ompusunggu Vera
Published: September 2022

Based on the Circular from the Minister of Education and Culture Number: 36962/MPK.A/HK/2020 dated March 17, 2020 regarding "Online Learning and Working from Home in the context of Preventing the Spread of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19)", then SMK Ar Rahman carry out learning by using applications from the internet, namely Google Classroom. The making of learning videos was suggested by several network computer engineering teachers using the Camtasia and Wondershare Filmora applications. Camtasia and Filmora are applications that are used to edit videos. Learning videos that are intended to make it easier for students to understand the subject matter are not always in accordance with the needs and desires of students. The research used is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The data collection technique was obtained from interviews from the results of socialization, documentation and questionnaires (questionnaires). The research subjects consisted of 20 subject teachers. The temporary hypothesis is that it shows that the Wondershare Filmora video making design is better but only experienced editing and used to using the application. However, for subject teachers who are beginners, Camtasia seems easier and easier to use.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN SISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN PJOK SECARA DARING DI MASA COVID-19 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Nainggolan Aser Paul , Manalu Rizki Bastanta B
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of student satisfaction in SMP Cahaya Pengharapan Abadi Class VIII on daring PJOK learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era in 2021. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive research using survey methods. In this study, questionnaire instruments were used for data collection, and descriptive statistics with percentages were used for data analysis. The population of this study was 28 students of class VIII SMP Cahaya Pengharapan Abadi. The validity is 0.781 and the reliability is 0.925, indicating that the instrument used in this study is valid and reliable. The results showed that the level of satisfaction of students of class VIII SMP Cahaya Pengharapan Abadi towards learning PJOK daring during the Covid-19 pandemic was in the category of "very satisfied" that is 0 students (0%), the category of "satisfied" as many as 3 students (10.71%) , the category of "enough" 18 students (64.29%), the category of "dissatisfied" 5 students (17.86%) and the category of "very dissatisfied" 2 students (7.14%), so that the satisfaction of student participants in SMP Cahaya Pengharapan Abadi is included in the category of sufficient.
Sea Transportation in Perspective of ship’s Safety and passenger
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad
Published: September 2022

The implementation of ferry transportation must ensure the comfort, security and safety of passengers and goods. To ensure the safety of crossing transportation, several regulations are set. This situation forces shipping human resources, including port managers and ship operators, to constantly make adjustments. Although efforts to reduce the risk of accidents always have an impact on increasing costs. The large number of facilities and infrastructure operated to serve the above crossing activities also shows the magnitude of the threat to shipping safety if these activities are not managed properly. Therefore, the research was conducted to describe the symptoms or phenomena related to the ferry operating at the Benteng and Larantuka ports, the productivity of the operating ferry transport, port human resources based on competency certificates, and ship safety certificates. The instrument used to collect data in this study was a non-test instrument in the form of an observation list. Based on the data, analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the capacity to transport passengers from and to the ports of Pamatata and Pemenang is declared sufficient. However, there is a shortage of carriage capacity at the port of Pamatata. the minimum number of human resources at the two ports that already have shipping education and training. Therefore, suggestions from researchers are needed to increase vehicle transport capacity, especially to increase the number of human resources who have Competency Certificates and require SAR, harbor and port training.
Hubungan Lingkar Lengan Atas (Lila) dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tallunglipu Tahun 2021
Authors: Bagenda Eka Fadillah , Oka Irmayanti A. , Syamsuddin Sri Devi
Published: September 2022

Masa kehamilan dimulai dari konsepsi sampai lahirnya janin, dimana lamanya hamil normal adalah 280 hari atau 40 minggu atau 9 bulan 7 hari dihitung dari hari pertama haid terakhir. Anemia adalah suatu kadar menurunnya kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah sel darah merah di bawah nilai normal yang dipatok untuk perorangan. Pengukurann LILA adalah suatu cara untuk mengetahui risiko kekurangan energi protein (KEP) wanita usia subur (WUS). Tujuan Umum Diketahui hubungan lingkar lengan atas (LILA) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil  di Puskesmas Tallunglipu Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 65 orang ibu hamil sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia yang datang di Puskesmas Tallunglipu Periode November – Desember 2021 sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis bivariate dilakukan terhadap setiap variabel dependen dan independen dengan menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test. hasil uji Fisher’s Exact Test menunjukkan nilain P = 0,006 dengan taraf signifikan ? = 0,05. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan lingkar lengan atas (LILA) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.diharapkan Penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pengukuran LILA di Puskesmas Tallunglipu Kab. Toraja Utara perlu lebih intensif dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan.
Penyuluhan DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, dan Buang) Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Prolanis di Puskesmas Majasari
Authors: Stiani Sofi Nurmay , Yusransyah Yusransyah , Masfuah Imas , Ismiyati Renditya , Saefurohman Zulius Aditia
Published: September 2022

DAGUSIBU adalah Program Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat yang digagas oleh Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia dalam mewujudkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat akan penggunaan obat yang benar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya pemahaman DAGUSIBU obat antihipertensi yang baik dan benar pada pasien prolanis di Puskesmas Majasari. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan dalam artikel ini berupa hubungan dengan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum penyuluhan adalah baik (48,8%), Cukup (37%), dan Kurang (14,8%). Tingkat pengetahuan responden setelah penyuluhan baik (100%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui metode penyuluhan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan responden terkait cara pengelolaan obat yang baik dan benar
Gastritis and Mental Disorder: A literature Review
Authors: Fahrenheit Fahrenheit
Published: September 2022

The most common digestive tract problem is gastritis, and it is increasing every year. Gastritis is pain that is not only caused by disorders of the abdominal organs but is also more often triggered by psychological stress factors. Gastric acid production will increase in stressful situations, for example, in a heavy workload, panic, and haste. Increased levels of gastric acid can irritate the gastric mucosa. Doctors today often diagnose gastritis as associated with an increased prevalence of panic attacks, social phobia, mood disorders, and major depression compared with those without gastritis. The purpose of this review is to determine the relationship between mental disorders such as anxiety, depression, and stress with the incidence of gastritis, from several studies, found that gastritis and mood and anxiety disorders are stronger among men than women. In the general population, a diagnosis of gastritis appears to be connected with a significantly elevated risk of mood and anxiety problems. Gastritis is caused by those prone to stress, as the more a person's susceptibility to stress, the greater the chance of gastritis. In contrast to animal studies, the link between gastritis and mood/anxiety was consistent across genders.
SIA Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM Dengan SI-APIK
Authors: Ayu Rakhma W  , Pakaya Lukman
Published: September 2022

Keberadaan UMKM sangat penting untuk ikut serta mendorong roda perekonomian bangsa, sehingga sudah menjadi tugas bangsa untuk turut serta berpartisipasi terhadap kemajuan UMKM. Fakta yang ditemukan adalah sebagian besar masih banyak UMKM yang melakukan pencatatan keuangannya secara tradisional, tingkat kesadaran masih rendah terhadap pentignya laporan keuangan usaha dan hanya berbekal pengetahuan dan keahlian yang dimiliki, sehingga masih belum terjamah oleh media (aplikasi) alat bantu dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Tujuan dilaksanakan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku UMKM di Desa Botubarani untuk dapat mengaplikasikan SI-APIK dalam mengelola laporan keuangan. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah para peserta mampu mengaplikasikan aplikasi SI-APIK dalam pengelolaan keuangan usaha dengan pendampingan dan pembinaan secara berkesinambungan.
Electro-conversion of cumene into acetophenone using boron-doped diamond electrodes
Authors: Kitano Mana , Saitoh Tsuyoshi , Nishiyama Shigeru , Einaga Yasuaki , Yamamoto Takashi
Published: September 2022

A straightforward electro-conversion of cumene into acetophenone has been reported using boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes. This particular conversion is driven by the addition reaction of a cathodically generated hydroperoxide anion to an anodically generated cumyl cation, where the BDD’s wide potential window enables the direct anodic oxidation of cumene into the cumyl cation. Since electricity is directly employed as the oxidizing and reducing reagents, the present protocol is easy to use, suitable for scale-up, and inherently safe.
Democracy, the West and the Crisis of the Arab World: Arab Intellectuals of Al-Jazeera.net as Drivers of Change
Authors: Amer Mohammed Mosheer A.
Published: September 2022

This paper analyzes the opinions, arguments, and topics in the writings of a diverse group of Arab intellectuals contributed to the Al Jazeera website during the period preceding the Arab uprisings of 2011. The intellectuals addressed prevalent social, economic and political problems in the Arab world and responded to dichotomies such as democracy versus authoritarianism, the Arab world versus the West, and revivalist versus moderate interpretations of Islam. Based on a Critical Discourse Analysis approach (Fairclough & Wodak, 1997; Reisigl & Wodak, 2009), a corpus of 57 articles published between 2008 and 2010 was compiled. The analysis shows that four topics underpinned these writings and provided a programmatic agenda for change. Lamenting the abysmal conditions in the Arab world, criticizing Western hegemony over the region, calling for democracy, and advocating a moderate form of Islam loomed large in their writings. This paper emphasizes the disruptive and transformative power of online media through which these reformist writers acted as drivers of change seeking reform and change in the Arab world.