bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito: Sang Pujangga dan Pemikir Klasik dari Tanah Jawa
Authors: Pujarsono Teguh
Published: April 2024

This study aims to: (1) find out the biography of a Ronggowarsito, (2) find out the relationship between working class in the fusion of political parties, (3) find out about working class as a means of perpetuating New Order power. This research was conducted using the historical method according to Kuntowijoyo. The results of this study reveal that within the Surakarta Hadiningrat Kasunanan Palace, there lived a poet named Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito. As a poet as well as a thinker, he produced many works which are still used as guidelines today. This is evident in several masterpieces of classical Javanese literature such as: the Chandrarini Fiber which contains various discourses for family life, the Wirid Hidayat Jati Fiber, the Mardawa Lagu Fiber, the Iber-Iber Fiber and the Paramasastra Fiber. Ronggowarsito's understanding contained in some of his literature also provides a strong foundation for historical philosophy, although not necessarily as specific as some western philosophers such as Hegel, Karl Marx and Toynbee. Some of his essays, such as the Sabdajati Fiber and the Paramayoga Fiber, do indeed contain elements of historical philosophy where the strong element of the king is the orientation of a historical event. The concept of history written by Rnggowarsito is synonymous with progress where a historical event is not just an event in the past but as an effort to organize the future. Ronggowarsito's thoughts related to the philosophy of history can be seen in the Serat Kalathida which regulates the periodization or characterization of the universe and the elaboration of social conditions.
Pagoejoeban Pasoendan 1913-1942
Authors: Maulidan Aldi Cahya , Mulyana Agus
Published: April 2024

The study was entitled "PAGOEJOEBAN PASOENDAN 1913-1942". The author takes the topic of Paguyuban Pasundan with the title above, because based on the results of the literature study that the author did, that there are still few works that discuss Paguyuban Pasundan, even though the role of Paguyuban Pasundan as an organization has a major impact on the Indonesian independence movement both nationally and West Java. The author sets out three formulations of the problem in this paper, namely, what is the history of the birth of the Pasundan Community? What is the ideology of Paguyuban Pasundan organization? How were the organizational activities of Paguyuban Pasundan in 1927-1942? The method used is a historical method consisting of four stages, namely: Heuristics, Criticism, Interpretation, Historiography, and is also assisted by using an interdisciplinary approach from the social sciences (especially from Sociology and Politics). The technique that the author uses is a literature study related to the theme that the author is studying. Based on the results of the literature study that the author conducted, that Paguyuban Pasundan was born becauseof disappointment with Budi Utomo's organization which prioritized the interests of Javanese and Madurese. So, because of these factors, an organization that accommodates Sundanese people was established, namely Paguyuban Pasundan. At the beginning of the establishment of the Paguyuban Pasundan organization moved for the benefit of the Sundanese people but turned into a national interest as evidenced by the period 1927-1942 establishing PPPKI, GAPI and active in the Volksraad. The Pasundan Guyuban movement covers the fields of Politics, Social, Economy, and Education.
Politik Islam di Jawa Awal Abad Ke 20
Authors: Najib Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Dinamika sosial kelompok pergerakan di kota merupakan konsekuensi dari proses kolonisasi, industrialisasi, dan kapitalisasi. Bahkan jika dilihat pelebaran dinamika yang terjadi sering melibatkan organisasi sosial keagamaan maupun politik serta sindikat-sindikat buruh kota. Politik di Jawa awal abad XX telah mempengaruhi politik secara luas terhadap perlawanan pemerintah kolonial. Proses perluasan kebijakan kolonial pada awal abad ke XX dengan mengkonsentrasikan pada kelompok sosial masyarakat kota bukan hanya menimbulkan persoalan internal di kalangan pemerintah Hindia Belanda, tetapi juga berdampak pada proses aplikasi kebijakan. Gerakan sosial keagamaan , bagaimanapun asal-usulnya, telah mewarnai proses pergerakan nasional. Beberapa kasus yang sudah pernah diungkap dalam beberapa karya sejarah lebih banyak mengungkap bagaimana konflik sosial terjadi antar kelompok sosial antar kepentingan baik ekonomi maupun Berdirinya SI (Sarikat Islam) pada tahun 1905 atau 1909, merupakan budaya kritis yang dibangun sebagai penanda munculnya gerakan Islam dalam proses segmentasinya menuju perlawanan terhadap kolonisasi. Dinamika perkembangan organisasi Islam menjadi suatu hal yang memiliki potensi tidak hanya dalam mengingat kembali proses kemerdekaan, namun juga menjadi pengetahuan dan pembelajaran bagi generasi berikutnya.
Perjuangan Dewi Sartika Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Wanita Sunda
Authors: Fauziah Anis
Published: April 2024

This study aims to find out information about Dewi Sartika's struggle to improve the quality of women's education in the Sunda region. The development of women's organizations during the period of the national movement in Indonesia began in 1904 in the city of Bandung which was marked by the establishment of Kaoetamaan Istri, this organization was pioneered by Dewi Sartika. The purpose of the establishment of the Kaoetamaan Wife organization is to provide knowledge to women so they can read, write, count, and also have household skills. On January 16, 1904, Dewi Sartika founded a special school for women, named Sakola Wife. Then the name changed to Kaeotamaan Wife School, this school is growing. As the vision said by Dewi Sartika in Sundanese "Mun so awewe must have skills, kudu can do everything, ambeh can breathe", which means in Indonesian, namely "If you become a woman, you have to do everything in order to live". Therefore, this is important to know so that women are always educated so that they can develop in a better direction. This study uses qualitative methods in searching related data, in the form of data obtained from relevant journals and books. The results of the study can be concluded that Raden Dewi Sartika is someone who thinks big about justice and dares to be responsible for the decisions he chooses. Her noble aspiration to lead women to progress and not stop learning was realized in the establishment of an educational institution for women from which came to bring change and impart knowledge.
Pemikiran Mangunegara VII (1916-1944) dan Relevansi Terhadap Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal
Authors: Sampurna Basyaarah
Published: April 2024

Mangkunegara VII had a modernist thought which was then realized by collaborating culture from the eastern region with culture from the western region, which would later become a form of new cultural transformation. The author uses historical research methods which include four things namely heuristics, criticism or verification, interpretation, and historiography. This research produces several findings, including Mangkunegara VII's role in the development of Javanese culture in 1916-1944, the revival of Mangkunegara VII's Javanese culture, the function of Javanese cultural revivalism discourse, and the relevance of Mangkunegara VII's thoughts as local history material. Mangkunegara VII's personal experience while studying at the Faculty of Literature and Philosophy Rijks Universiteit, Leiden greatly influenced his role in developing Javanese culture from 1916 to 1944. The experience opened Mangkunegara VII's horizons to the outside world and made him realize the gap in quality of life between home and the Netherlands. With his modern lifestyle and open-mindedness, Mangkunegara VII led several modern developments in Javanese culture.
Spatial Distribution of Population in Nepal: On the Basis of 2078 Census
Authors: Mishra Manamaya , Sijapati Dipendra Bikaram
Published: April 2024

The indicators of population change, which would affect distribution, include birth rate, death rate, immigration, and emigration. Significant adjustments to any of these indicators can alter how a population is distributed. The general patterns to the distribution of a population are known as spatial distribution patterns. Spatial distribution patterns can be uniform, random, or clumped. Additionally, population distribution is affected by population density, which is the number of individuals within a given area. This paper based on the major aspects of population changes i.e. size, growth and distribution of population in Nepal and based on censuses data over time. Population size and growth rate has been increasing over the time. It has rapidly increased since 1961—2011. In 2021 census, total population are 29.1 million, which is an increase of 10.1 million when compared to 26.4 million population recorded in 2011 census with an average annual growth rate of 0.93 percent (2021) lower than 1.35 percent growth rate reported in 2011 census. Tarai accounts 53.6 percent of the total population with percentage of average annual growth rate 1.56. By province level, Madhesh province holds more than twenty percent of the population of the country (i.e. 20.99 %) and an average annual growth rate 1.20 percent. It may be due to the inclusion Tarai in this region. The highest population growth rate is found in Bhaktapur district (3.32 %) and while the least is in Ramechhap (- 1.65 %). Overall the current dramatic decline in the population growth rate may be attributed to the absence heavy cause behind migration in various reasons.
A Research on Sexual Harassment among Schools Youngsters
Authors: Pokharel Ram Raj
Published: April 2024

Sexual harassment exists throughout the world. According to various studies, approximately 15 million adolescent girls worldwide have experienced forced sexual intercourse or other sexual acts at some point in their life. Out of these, 9 million adolescent girls were victimized within the past year. Based on data from 30 countries, only one per cent ever sought professional help (UN Women, 2018). Despite of the severity of the problem, it has not yet received the attention it should. The lack of researches in these areas is also one of the major reasons for the failure of effective measures to tackle these problems. Sexual harassment is not well received as sexual abuse or rape or sexual violence because it doesn’t produce as severe consequence as the latter ones do. This article based on the research on schools of Godawari Muncipality ward No.3 of Lalitpur district and followed by exploratory research design. For quantitative information, interview schedule was used. Only 50 adolescent students both boys and girls were selected for the respondents. The findings show that almost all the respondents have known the types and forms of sexual harassment. Almost all of the respondents have felt harassed once in their lifetime. Girls are the easiest target for harassment. Mostly, perpetrators are mainly stranger and held in public places but some respondent share being harassed by their own relatives and known person like school teachers, friends. Male victims were less like to report cases as they feel humiliation in this male-dominated society. Most of the females also find not reporting cases as they fear of questioned by society of their characters. It is very important to aware from sexual harassment from young age and strict laws should be implemented regarding the sexual harassment.
Prácticas de cálculo numérico con Maxima
Authors: Vigueras Campuzano Antonio
Published: April 2024

En este libro se desarrollan algoritmos y programas propios para los métodos fundamentales de Cálculo Numérico correspondiente a un curso introductorio, utilizamos para ello el software libre Maxima, bajo la interface gráfica wxMaxima, concretamente hemos utilizado las versiones 5.28.0-2 de Maxima y 12.04.0 de wxMaxima. Se proponen las seis sesiones prácticas, de dos horas de duración, que siguen: 1. Introducción al entorno wxMaxima: primera parte. 2. Introducción al entorno wxMaxima: segunda parte. 3. Resolución de ecuaciones y sistemas no lineales. 4. Métodos directos e iterativos de resolución de sistemas lineales. 5. Interpolación, derivación e integración numérica. Mejor aproximación por mínimos cuadrados. 6. Métodos numéricos de un paso para PVI de EDOs. En las dos primeras sesiones se repasan los comandos y estructuras básicas de programación con Maxima, en tanto que en las siguientes se desarrollan programas y funciones propias para los principales métodos numéricos abordados en una asignatura introductoria de Cálculo Numérico, a su vez cada sesión va seguida de una serie de ejercicios propuestos, que el alumno deberá intentar resolver por sí mismo antes de ver las soluciones que, a su petición, le aportaremos.
Máquinas hidráulicas: teoría y problemas
Authors: Zamora Parra Blas , Viedma Robles Antonio
Published: April 2024

Máquinas Hidráulicas (Teoría y Problemas), es un texto orientado a la docencia de las Máquinas Hidráulicas en titulaciones relacionadas con las Ingenierías Industrial y Energética. El enfoque del libro es fundamentalmente académico para un nivel de posgrado, por lo que presenta una colección completa de problemas propuestos, y otros resueltos, que pueden ayudar a conseguir un conocimiento firmemente asentado en sus principios físicos sobre las Máquinas Hidráulicas y sus instalaciones. Se ha prestado atención a los aspectos energéticos y a las Centrales Hidroeléctricas, buscando una respuesta adecuada a las nuevas necesidades competenciales de los Másteres vinculados con las titulaciones mencionadas. El estudio de las Máquinas Hidráulicas se realiza siguiendo el siguiente esquema. En primer lugar, se aplican las ecuaciones de conservación de la Mecánica de Fluidos en forma integral a las Máquinas Hidráulicas y se definen los distintos rendimientos; se aplican a continuación las herramientas del análisis dimensional y de la semejanza física; se exponen las teorías unidimensional y bidimensional con un enfoque sobre todo ideal, tanto a bombas como a turbinas, y para máquinas axiales y radiales, y posteriormente se exponen distintos aspectos del comportamiento real y del diseño de bombas y turbinas. Se analizan con mayor detalle las Turbomáquinas, puesto que son las Máquinas Hidráulicas más utilizadas, y son además las más interesantes desde el punto de vista fluidomecánico. Finalmente, se introduce el comportamiento de las Centrales Hidroeléctricas y de otras máquinas hidráulicas, volumétricas y de compresibilidad despreciable. El contenido se ha dividido en 4 grandes bloques (con 16 capítulos en total): I. Generalidades sobre las máquinas hidráulicas. Energía hidráulica. II. Teoría general de turbomáquinas hidráulicas. III. Flujo real, pérdidas y cavitación en turbomáquinas. IV. Cálculo de turbomáquinas y de sus instalaciones. Otras máquinas hidráulicas.
Prácticas de física para ingenieros: física II: termodinámica, ondas, electricidad, óptica
Authors: Conesa Valverde Manuel , Sánchez Pérez Juan Francisco , Castro Rodríguez Enrique
Published: April 2024

Este texto forma parte de una colección de dos libros de prácticas de laboratorio de Física que los autores quieren poner a disposición de alumnos y estudiantes, siendo el complemento perfecto a los conocimientos teóricos adquiridos en clase. En ellos se guía al alumno en cómo deben ser aplicados los conocimientos adquiridos, incluyendo apartados abiertos que facilitan el aprendizaje de la materia, imprimiéndole así al texto un importante valor añadido. En este volumen, que se presenta de forma ordenada y centrada, el alumno comprenderá de forma intuitiva y progresiva, los conceptos fundamentales de la termodinámica, ondas, electricidad y óptica.
Ocio litoral: Proyectos Seis. Curso 2019-2020
Authors: Carcelén González Ricardo
Published: April 2024

La publicación recoge los resultados de la asignatura Proyectos 6 en colaboración con la asignatura Urbanística 2 del Grado en Fundamentos de Arquitectura durante el curso académico 2019-2020. Bajo el lema “Ocio litoral”, ambas asignaturas han abordado la temática del ocio en emplazamientos en torno al Mar Menor, la primera de ellas desde la escala del proyecto arquitectónico en la Manga del Mar Menor, y la segunda desde el punto de vista del proyecto urbano en el arco norte del Mar Menor. En esta publicación se recogen los planteamientos docentes de las asignaturas Proyectos 6 y Urbanística 2 así como una muestra representativa de propuestas elaboradas por los estudiantes de la primera de ellas, una selección de entre los 35 proyectos arquitectónicos que se han obtenido como resultado de los trabajos, y que buscan evidenciar la diversidad de programas arquitectónicos propuestos para un mismo emplazamiento, surgidos de las diferentes interpretaciones de los estudiantes de la demanda de ocio en la Manga del Mar Menor. Así, los programas que se presentan son: centro de educación corporal (Arquitectura del movimiento sentido); equipamiento socio-cultural (La plaza de la cultura); centro de eventos al aire libre (La caja de música); gastromercado (Market-lab); balneario-spa (Entre atmósferas); y centro de ocio (Flexibility). La publicación da continuidad así a la colección de publicaciones Proyectos SEIS, que hasta la fecha cuenta con los siguientes volúmenes: Situaciones transitorias (curso 2015-2016); Paisajes alterados (curso 2016-2017); Cultura para repensar la ciudad (curso 2017-2018); Conexiones vitales (curso 2018-2019); y Ocio litoral (curso 2019-2020)
Professionally oriented intercultural communication of Chinese students in Russian
Authors: Zhang Shanzhi , Muhammad Ludmila Petrovna , Potemkina Victoria Ravelyevna
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the ethnocultural component of the educational process of Chinese philology students. The purpose of the study is to build a professionally oriented model for preparing foreign students for intercultural communication in Russian. The research material consisted of video and audio recordings of educational work in Russian in the conditions of Russian preparatory faculties. Research methods – analysis of theoretical models presented in modern literature on teaching the Russian language in Chinese audiences; generalization of one’s own practical experience; modeling the educational process with the inclusion of an ethnocultural component in the model. As a result of the study, the authors come to the following conclusions: as an optimal methodological basis, one should choose a variable model of personal-activity learning, based on anthropological, communicative and cognitive principles in a complex, which will allow to include in training, on the one hand, ethnocultural component, on the other hand, will not disrupt the processes of comprehensive learning and the formation of a linguistic personality as an integral phenomenon. As an integrative component, the model presents a metatext that is relevant for Chinese philology students, based on the standardized intention «General characteristics of an object». As a result, students, relying on ethnocultural potential and the ability to build communication in Russian, by the end of the first semester master the A2+ level and are ready to work in the second semester to study special philological disciplines directly in Russian.
Investigating the Effect of Magnesium in Preventing Tremors after Anesthesia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Esmailpour Roshan Mojtaba , Jafari Hanieh
Published: April 2024

Background and Purpose: In addition, magnesium is prescribed intravenously, epidurally, or intraperitoneally, each of which may have different effects depending on the surgical procedure. In this review, we searched for randomized clinical trials that compared preoperative magnesium administration with controls and included studies that assessed chills as a primary and possible outcome. change. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of preoperative magnesium in the prevention of postoperative chills. Materials and methods: This article is a systematic review that searched for all quality articles published in the Cochrane database until the end of 2020. References were checked, PubMed and Web of Science 55,555. Results: The initial search identified 3,294 publications. 64 articles were included in this study. The results showed that the frequency of colds in the group receiving intravenous, epidural and intraperitoneal magnesium was significantly reduced compared to the control group. Conclusion: Prophylactic use of magnesium can reduce the severity and number of post-anesthetic chills and other post-anesthetic symptoms.
Hereditary Colorectal Cancer in Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Awang Josli Muhammad Hazman , Ghani Hazim , Ya Chee Lim , Chong Vui Heng , Kiong Lu Shir , King Ong Sok , Abdul Rahman Hanif , Idris Fazean
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Hereditary colorectal cancers (CRC) are associated with early age of disease onset and high risks of developing other cancers. In this study, we estimate the prevalence of hereditary CRC over a 6-year period, and report the socio-demographics and clinical profile of patients in Brunei Darussalam. Methods: A retrospective study of data from 146 patients diagnosed with CRC from January 2017 to December 2022 was obtained from The Brunei Cancer Centre. Suspected or confirmed hereditary CRC patients were flagged from the 146 cases based on microsatellite instability (MSI) assay testing, immunohistochemistry (IHC) four-panel staining on mismatch repair (MMR) genes MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and BRAFV600E test results. Results: Among the 146 patients with CRC, 41.7% (n=61) patients underwent MSI testing where 7.5% (n=11) reported high instability in their microsatellite assay (MSI-H), of which 2 were associated with Lynch syndrome. Among the 11 patients with “suspected” or “confirmed” hereditary colorectal cancer, majority presented with abdominal pain prior to diagnosis (81.8%; n=9), Stage 2 cancer (36.4%; n=4), moderately differentiated tumour (72.7%; n=8), tumour located in caecum (36.4%; n=4) and all patients had surgery as first-line management, with more than half receiving chemotherapy (54.5%; n=6). Conclusion: 7.5% of patients of CRC cases seen at a tertiary cancer centre over a 6-year period was found to have “suspected” or “confirmed” hereditary CRC. The lack of genetic testing performed in local settings may indicate that the actual prevalence may be higher.
Comparative Dosimetric Analysis of IMRT and VMAT in Head and Neck Cancers
Authors: Rawal Trilok , Sharma Neeti , Gajraj Vikash Kumar , Meena Ravi , Thanvi Shubhangi , Singh Guman , Jakhar Shankar Lal , Kumar H S
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of study was to dosimetrically evaluate and compare IMRT and VMAT plans for irradiation of local head and neck cancers focusing on target coverage, conformity index, homogeneity index and dose perceived by the organs at risk (OAR). Methods: Prospective study conducted on 50 patients selected randomly and divided in two groups in which one group receive IMRT plan and another received VMAT plan. Results: PTV coverage was similar for both the techniques. The conformity index was higher for VMAT in comparison to IMRT which is statistically significant. The homogeneity index was also better in VMAT plans as compared to IMRT except for higher PTV volume where IMRT had better plans. The mean dose to parotid were significantly lesser in parotid glands in VMAT plans. Also, the point max dose to spinal cord, brainstem, vestibulocochlear nerve was lesser. There was no significant difference in dose received by spinal cord in both arms. Conclusion: VMAT provides better dose conformity, more homogenous target coverage and OAR sparing in comparison to IMRT.
A Prospective Comparative Study of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Patients of Head and Neck Cancers Treated with 2-D RT vs 3-D CRT
Authors: Kumar Prem , Khandelwa Mayur , Kumar H S , Sharma Neeti , Lal Jakhar Shankar
Published: April 2024

Background: SNHL is disabling for the patient, since it has a chronic and often Progressive natural history. sensorineural hearing loss is irreversible, whereas conductive hearing loss (as often found after radiotherapy) is mainly reversible. Material and Methods: This prospective randomized study was conducted in Department of Radiation Oncology, S P medical college Bikaner, Rajasthan. The study was done from November 2020 to October 2021. After taking informed consent total of 50 patients of biopsy proven squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck region randomly distributed among Group A who received 2D RT (2Gy/Fr in 30 to 35 fractions for 6 to 7 weeks) and Group B who received 3D CRT (2Gy/fr) in 30 to 35 fractions for 6 to 7 weeks).Result: After completion of treatment SNHL assessment was done in patients treated with conventional and conformal radiotherapy which was for speech frequency 15% and 8 % respectively and for high frequency was 45% and 28% respectively. After 3 month of completion SNHL for speech frequency 27.5% and 12% respectively and for high frequency was 62.5% and 32% respectively. Conclusion: High-frequency hearing loss can have a significant impact on quality of life because it affects speech discrimination, conventional radiotherapy experienced greater hearing loss as compared of conformal.
Comparison of Palliative Fractionated Radiotherapy to Thorax in Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma: A Prospective Comparative Study
Authors: Khandelwal Mayur , Sharma Divya , Tawri Priya , Paliwal Shruti , Sharma Neeti , Jakhar Shankar Lal
Published: April 2024

Background: Most patients of lung carcinoma come into the OPD with advance disease and with moderate to severe symptoms. Palliative Radiotherapy to chest can relieve symptoms arising due to intrathoracic pathology. Timing and fractionation schedule is very important for symptomatic relief and response. Time to come the effect of RT is 3 months. The aim of this study is to investigate survival after PTR and evaluate symptomatic relief and adverse effects of RT. Methods: Patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) planned for PTR in the period of January 2022 to October 2022 at ATRCTRI Bikaner (Rajasthan). We noted pathology, tumor, node, and metastasis (TNM) classification of malignant tumors, stage, indication, starting date, schedule for PTR, completed yes/no, performance status (PS) and time of death. Results: Out of total 86 patients 12 patients did not complete RT. Rest 74 patients who received PTR included in the study, 30 patients (40%) died within 30 days and 15 patients died within 3 months of treatment. Only 20 patients remained alive at 6 months. More Symptomatic relief seen with 20 Gy in 5 fractions. More Survival seen with PS 1-2 and 30Gy/10fraction. Dyspnea, hemoptysis, and SVC syndrome were the most frequent indications for PTR in our study. Almost every patient noted for >1 indication. Fractionated schedule 30Gy/10F used more frequently in good PS patients.Conclusions: Our study shows that a significant number of patients who received PTR died before they could achieve optimal effect of the treatment. PS and histology were significant prognostic factors favoring PS 1-2 and squamous cell carcinoma. Based on our study, we suggest that patients with PS 1-2 should be considered for fractionated PTR whereas patients with PS ≥ 2 should be considered for comparatively shorter fractionation size or best supportive palliative care.
Effect of the Neonicotinoid Insecticide Thiacloprid on Oxidative Stress, Genotoxic, and Immunotoxic Biomarkers in Greater Wax Moth, Galleria mellonella
Authors: Aytekin Halil Uğur , Kayış Tamer
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the neonicotinoid insecticide Thiacloprid on oxidative stress, genotoxic, and immunotoxic biomarkers in Galleria mellonella. The effects of neonicotinoid insecticide thiacloprid on antioxidant enzyme activities, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, hemocyte number, micronucleus frequency of greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella) larvae at different doses (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 µg) and periods (24, 48, 72, and 96 hrs) were explored. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity increased significantly at 5, 10, and 15 µg thiacloprid doses compared to the control and negative control in all periods tested, while significantly decreased at 20, 25, and 30 µg doses. Catalase (CAT) activity showed significant increases at 5, 10 and 15 µg thiacloprid doses at 24 and 96h compared to the control and negative control. MDA concentrations showed significant increases in all periods compared to the control and negative control. At 24th, 48th, 72nd and 96th, total hemocyte count (THC) decreased significantly at all doses except 5 µg thiacloprid concentration. During all the tested periods, there was a significant increase in the number of micronuclei, particularly at high doses of thiacloprid (20, 25, and 30 µg) compared to both the control and negative control. Additionally, a positive correlation was observed between MDA and the number of micronuclei, while other markers showed a negative correlation with micronucleus (MN). These results suggest that high doses of thiacloprid induce significant increases in micronuclei formation and are positively correlated with MDA levels, indicating oxidative damage and genotoxicity caused by thiacloprid exposure in the tested organism. Overall, our findings suggest that the measured parameters can be considered reliable biomarkers to demonstrate oxidative damage from thiacloprid exposure.
Поетичні присвяти Леоніда Глібова як відображення культурницьких взаємодій
Authors: Барабаш Світлана , Бурко Ольга
Published: April 2024

Ukrainian literature is an integral part of the world civilizational process, a phenomenon of national cultural development, because during the historical progress it has generated educational and patriotic tendencies of past, present generations, addressed to the future. The article reveals a polylogist led by Leonid Glebov with famous Ukrainian worlds of spirit. His poems with dedications to contemporaries and  contemporaries were published: Elena Pchiltsi, Sofia Rusova, Mykola Lyssenko, Alexander Tyszczynski. The information about the Gleb friend of Alexander Tyszynski, co-publisher of «Chernihovsky’s leaf », based on an essay by Boris Grinchenko «Alexander Tyshchinsky» (1896), about Ivan Rashevsky, author of the drawing to the 50th edition of Leonid Glibov’s literary work in « Call» (1891), based on the memoirs of Sophia Rusova (1928). Borys Grinchenko’s letter to Maria Zahirnya dated 1899.VII.1 about the commemoration of Leonid Hlibov in Chernihiv (1899) has been put into scientific circulation, G. Kovalenko’s recollections about the consecration of the monument at his grave (1899) are presented. Attention is drawn to the fact that this year marks the 130th anniversary of the Ukrainian writer’s death. L. Hlibov resorts to the genre of dedication poem in his work.This is an important component of his poetic works, because it performs non-literary and actually artistic functions. The non-literary meaning of the dedication is usually associated with a friendly attitude towards the addressee, his activities. It is through this function that the author makes the appropriate artistic choice of presenting the material. In the works of L. Hlibov, dedications are addressed to Elena Pchiltsa, Sofia Rusova, Mykola Lysenko, Oleksandr Tyshchynskyi. The variation of the dedication genre as a way of semantic heterogeneity is the result of the content meaning of the poetic work. Dedicatory poems are not only aesthetic phenomena, but also additional factual material for the study of biography, worldview of the lyricist, literary process, and cultural relations. We have valuable historical facts, materials related to further creative scientific research, research, appreciation of cultural figures, the literary process, which are important not only for Ukraine, but also for the world literary process, confirming the role of the Ukrainian nation in world history and culture.
AT THE EDGE OF THE WALL
Authors: Hochmuth Hanno
Published: April 2024

Located in the geographical center of Berlin, the neighboring boroughs of Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg shared a history and identity until their fortunes diverged dramatically following the construction of the Berlin Wall, which placed them within opposing political systems. This revealing account of the two municipal districts before, during and after the Cold War takes a microhistorical approach to investigate the broader historical trajectories of East and West Berlin, with particular attention to housing, religion, and leisure. Merged in 2001, they now comprise a single neighborhood that bears the traces of these complex histories and serves as an illuminating case study of urban renewal, gentrification, and other social processes that continue to reshape Berlin.
STORIES FROM AN ANCIENT LAND
Authors: Fiskesjö Magnus
Published: April 2024

The Wa people have a rich civilization of their own, and a deep history in the mountains of Southeast Asia. Their mythology suggests their land is the first place inhabited by humans, which they care for on behalf of the world. This book introduces aspects of Wa culture, including their approach to the world’s troubles and the lessons others might learn from it. It also presents a new interpretation of Wa headhunting, questioning explanations that see it as a primitive custom, and instead placing it within the fraught history of the last few centuries.
WHEN THEY CAME FOR ME
Authors: Schlapobersky John R.
Published: April 2024

In 1969, while a student in South Africa, John Schlapobersky was arrested for opposing apartheid and tortured, detained and eventually deported. Interrogated through sleep deprivation, he later wrote secretly in solitary confinement about the struggle for survival. Those writings inform this exquisitely written book in which the author reflects on the singing of the condemned prisoners, the poetry, songs and texts that saw him through his ordeal, and its impact. This sense of hope through which he transformed his life guides his continuing work as a psychotherapist and his focus on the rehabilitation of others.
EXCHANGING OBJECTS
Authors: Nichols Catherine A.
Published: April 2024

As an historical account of the exchange of “duplicate specimens” between anthropologists at the Smithsonian Institution and museums, collectors, and schools around the world in the late nineteenth century, this book reveals connections between both well-known museums and little-known local institutions, created through the exchange of museum objects. It explores how anthropologists categorized some objects in their collections as “duplicate specimens,” making them potential candidates for exchange. This historical form of what museum professionals would now call deaccessioning considers the intellectual and technical requirement of classifying objects in museums, and suggests that a deeper understanding of past museum practice can inform mission-driven contemporary museum work.
PETER LILIENTHAL
Authors: Sandberg Claudia
Published: April 2024

Best known for his 1979 film David, Peter Lilienthal was an unusual figure within postwar filmmaking circles. A child refugee from Nazi Germany who grew up in Uruguay, he was uniquely situated at the crossroads of German, Jewish, and Latin American cultures: while his work emerged from West German auteur filmmaking, his films bore the unmistakable imprints of Jewish thought and the militant character of New Latin American cinema. Peter Lilienthal is the first comprehensive study of Lilienthal’s life and career, highlighting the distinctively cross-cultural and transnational dimensions of his oeuvre, and exploring his role as an early exemplar of a more vibrant, inclusive European film culture.
‘These arts I used with thee’
Authors: Bayerlipp Susanne
Published: April 2024

This article delves into the collaborative dynamics of early modern literary production, emphasising the need for a comprehensive view of collaboration beyond joint authorship as the role of translators is still often overlooked, maintaining their perceived secondary status even after the translational turn. Using Petrarch's I Triumphi, first printed in 1470, and arguably one of the most decisive vernacular works in early modern Europe, as a case study, the article showcases the pivotal contribution of translators to a text's international prominence, challenging established gender norms in Petrarchism. The article highlights the role of the female translators as collaborators and proposes a nuanced understanding of gender, social class and religious factors in shaping translation practices, enriching our comprehension of early modern literary dynamics.
Imaging and Clinical Characteristics of Epstein-Barr Virus Myelitis in a Patient with a History of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Remission
Authors: Ganesh A. , Vandevender J. , Khan S. , Michals E.
Published: April 2024

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) and Epstein-Barr virus myelitis may manifest with CNS symptoms. Given the similar clinical neurologic presentations of both conditions, differentiating Epstein-Barr virus myelitis from CNS HLH may prove difficult in a patient with a history of
HLH. Herein we report a case of Epstein-Barr virus myelitis treated with intrathecal rituximab in a patient with a history of HLH in remission and highlight the role of radiographic imaging in the proper diagnosis.
ПЕРЕДУМОВИ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНОСТ ГАЗОТРАНСПОРТНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: КОСТЮК Олег , БУБЕЛА Тетяна
Published: April 2024

Сьогодні для підземного зберігання природного газу та забезпечення безперебійного постачання природного газу споживачам, газотранспортні підприємства використовують газоперекачувальне обладнання  з особливими експлуатаційними властивостями та технічними характеристиками, що працює за рахунок спалювання природного газу та займає 85-90% витрат енергоносіїв у структурі витрат підприємства. При проведенні вимірів параметрів технологічних процесів закачування та відбирання природного газу способом компремування  газоперекачуючими агрегатами необхідне використання приладів та засобів вимірювальної техніки з певною точністю й обробки отриманих даних з метою розрахунку показників енергетичної ефективності газотранспортного підприємства. Виміри засобами вимірювальної техніки є базовими для оцінки фактичних локальних і системних показників енергоефективності підземних сховищ газу. Актуальність проблеми вдосконалення системи показників енергоефективності зберігання природного газу безпосередньо пов'язана з удосконаленням методик нормування енерговитрат, результатами аналізу фактичних витрат природного газу, з виявленням і наступним усуненням причин перевитрати природного газу відносно нормативних показників. Нормування витрат природного газу – це встановлення планової об’єктивно необхідної величини їх споживання на одиницю виробленої продукції, виконаних робіт або надання послуг встановленої якості. Велике значення при нормуванні витрат природного газу і виборі показників енергоефективності має вибір показника виконуваної роботи структурними підрозділами в технологічних процесах зберігання газу. Аналіз дотримання показників енергоефективності здійснюється шляхом порівняння фактичних питомих витрат природного газу з нормативними або іншими показниками енергоефективності, які відповідають даному технологічному процесу або його складовій частині. У практиці нормування та аналізу витрат природного газу використовуються різні показники обсягу виробництва: - для компресорних цехів – адіабатична робота стиснення; - для підземних сховищ – обсяг газу при закачуванні та відбиранні.

Адіабатична робота стиснення є цілком прийнятим показником вимірювання обсягу виробництва на рівні компресорних цехів, оскільки вона в цілому правильно відображає фізичну сутність процесу стиснення природного газу та відображає не обсяг виробництва ПЗГ, а лише частку обсягу необхідних енергозатрат. Енерговитрати на стиснення природного газу необхідні для здійснення процесу закачування та відбирання газу, яка розглядається як показник обсягу виробництва в процесі зберігання газу.
Herbicidas pós-emergentes para o controle do capim-pé-de-galinha (Eleusine indica L.) nos estádios de pré-perfilhamento e em perfilhamento
Authors: Luis Tejada Jorge ,   Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Martins Barroso Arthur Arrobas , Solis-Rosas-Diaz Luis Felipe , Alvarado-Huamán Leonel , Silva Ebson , Aguiar Alves Pedro Luís da Costa ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista,   Universidade Federal do Paraná,   Universidad Nacional Perú,   Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina,   Universidade Estadual Paulista,   Universidade Estadual Paulista
Published: April 2024

Eleusine indica é uma planta daninha de difícil controle com herbicidas pós-emergentes devido ao curto intervalo entre a emergência e o perfilhamento, em que o controle é mais limitado. Ademais, o surgimento de biótipos resistentes motiva realizar trabalhos desta natureza para encontrar mais opções de controle químico. O objetivo desta investigação foi avaliar a eficiência de herbicidas pós-emergentes no controle do capim-pé-de-galinha em dois estádios fenológicos. O trabalho foi realizado em vasos a céu aberto num delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com onze herbicidas aplicados em dois experimentos: um experimento na espécie com quatro folhas (pré-perfilhamento) e outro na planta com oito folhas (em perfilhamento). Foram atribuídas notas visuais de controle aos 7, 14 e 21 dias após a aplicação, coletando a parte aérea da planta na última avaliação para obter a massa seca. Com esses dados foi realizada a análise de variância e a comparação de médias com o teste Tukey a um nível de significância de 0,05. Dos herbicidas testados, pyroxsulam, mesotrione y nicossulfuron controlaram menos do 80 % da população com quatro folhas. No perfilhamento, pyroxsulam, mesotrione, nicossulfuron y tembotrione mostraram controle menor ou igual a 65 %. Independentemente do estádio fenológico, clethodim, haloxifop, amônio-glufosinato, glyphosate, paraquat, indaziflam e ametrina foram efetivos, com mais de 88 % de controle da espécie.
ANALISIS KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR TAMAN NASIONAL GANDANG DEWATA
Authors: Sarif Muhammad , Demma semu Yulsan , Medi
Published: April 2024

Gandang Dewata National Park was designated as a conservation area because it has biodiversity and a unique ecosystem. Ecosystem types in this area are based on altitude or topographic conditions, namely Lowland Forest, Lower Mountain Forest, Upper Mountain Forest and Sub-Alpine Forest. This research aims to obtain an explanation of the socio-economic problems of the community around the Gandang Dewata National Park (TNGD), the level of community dependence on the National Park area and the contribution of income from the park to the total income of farmers. The research was carried out in Mamasa Regency in the TNGD Area, West Sulawesi Province. The method used in this research is interviews. Respondents in this study were chosen randomly. Data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of this research show that basic data and information regarding the socio-economic conditions of the people of Taupe Village, one of the TNGD buffer villages, shows that out of the 84 respondents interviewed, the socio-economic conditions of the people of Taupe Village work as farmers. 90% of this is because the village's irrigation conditions are still in good condition.  The community is dependent on the area, namely 56% know the village boundaries and the location where the community lives is outside the area. Apart from that, the community's dependence on forests consists of rice fields and gardens. Utilization of forest products in the form of firewood, honey, aloes, bamboo, rattan and game products. Commodities based on agricultural, livestock, plantation and forestry products are coffee, cloves, cinnamon, patchouli, honey, cassava pork, aloes and broiler chicken. Most people (77%) do not know about TNGD
Sanitasi Makanan Pada Rumah Makan
Authors: Azzahrah Annisa Nur , Elvira Vivi Filia
Published: April 2024

Sanitasi makanan di rumah makan sangat penting untuk diperhatikan agar makanan dan minuman yang dihasilkan tetap bersih dan sehat serta terhindar dari kontaminasi bakteri yang ada disekitarnya. Rumah makan merupakan suatu tempat pengolahan makanan yang perlu memperhatikan tahapan 6 prinsip sanitasi makanan mulai dari pemilihan bahan makanan, penyimpanan bahan makanan, pengolahan makanan, penyimpanan makanan jadi, pengangkutan makanan dan penyajian makanan. Menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 1096 Tahun 2011, hygiene sanitasi pangan adalah upaya menjaga, mempertahankan dan mengendalikan faktor pangan, penjamah, tempat dan peralatan yang akan digunakan pada saat pengolahan pangan yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit yang ditularkan melalui makanan seperti penyakit diare, kolera dan hepatitis A. Oleh karena itu maka perlu dilaksanakan kegiatan Inspeksi Kesehatan Lingkungan (IKL) rumah makan yang dilaksanakan oleh UPTD Puskesmas Baru Tengah. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode langsung atau turun langsung ke lapangan dan metode tidak langsung atau menggunakan data sekunder mengenai hygiene sanitasi makanan rumah makan yang ada di Puskesmas Baru Tengah. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan ialah seluruh rumah makan yang ada di wilayah Puskesmas Baru Tengah telah memenuhi syarat dalam prinsip hygiene sanitasi makanan, namun terdapat beberapa aspek yang belum terpenuhi seperti penggunaan APD oleh penjamah makanan, penggunaan tempat pencucian peralatan dan penggunaan tempat sampah yang tidak tertutup. Kegiatan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Lingkungan pada rumah makan bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sanitasi makanan pada rumah makan yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baru Tengah.
Risiko Pajanan Gas Buang SO2, NO2 dan CO pada Pedagang di Terminal
Authors: Cahyono Tri , Widiyanto Teguh Widiyanto , Lagiono Lagiono
Published: April 2024

Terminal termasuk salah satu tempat yang berpotensi menghasilkan emisi dalam konsentrasi tinggi karena terdapat banyak kendaraan keluar masuk. Tingginya kegiatan transportasi umum di terminal menimbulkan cemaran gas buang yang dapat berisiko bagi manusia. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui karakterisasi risiko pajanan gas buang SO2, NO2 dan CO pada pedagang di Terminal Bulupitu. Metode termasuk penelitian observasional crossectional analitik, menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis karakterisasi risiko perhitungan RQ dan katagorisasi risiko. Hasil penelitian, pada durasi pajanan rata-rata 14,63 tahun. Konsentrasi Gas Buang SO2 rata-rata total 22,48 µg/m3, rata-rata weekday 16,10 µg/m3, dan rata-rata weekend 28,95 µg/m3.  NO2 rata-rata total 27,91 µg/m3, rata-rata weekday 20,51 µg/m3, dan rata-rata weekend 35,31 µg/m3. CO rata-rata total 2.580,20 µg/m3, rata-rata weekday 1.997,05 µg/m3, dan rata-rata weekend 3.163,35 µg/m3. Intake / Asupan Gas Buang SO2 rata-rata weekday 0,00080 mg/kg/hari dan rata-rata weekend 0,00062 mg/kg/hari. NO2 rata-rata weekday 0,00102 mg/kg/hari dan rata-rata weekend 0,00075 mg/kg/hari. CO rata-rata weekday 0,09567 mg/kg/hari dan rata-rata weekend 0,07038 mg/kg/hari. Karakterisasi Risiko Gas Buang SO2 tingkat risiko rata-rata 0,05453 katagori aman tidak berisiko. NO2 tingkat risiko rata-rata 0,08811 katagori aman tidak berisiko. CO tingkat risiko rata-rata 0,13757 katagori aman tidak berisiko. Simpulan gas buang SO2, NO2 dan CO di Terminal Bulupitu Purwokerto masih dalam katagorisasi aman tidak berisiko terhadap pedagang. Disarankan pedagang maksimum 10 jam di terminal, menggunakan masker dan rutin memeriksakan kesehatan.