bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE CORNEOSCLERAL MEMBRANE OF THE EYE WITH PROGRESSIVE MYOPIA BEFORE AND AFTER SCREROPLASTICS
Authors: Trufanova L. P , Balalin S. V , Fokin V. P
Published: December 2018

There were examined 136 patients with progressive myopia (192 eyes) in the main group and 113 patients (113 eyes) with stationary myopia. The age of patients is from 8 to 17 years, mean age is (12,5 ± 0,07) years. The observation period is from 1 to 7 years. We also examined 46 patients with emmetropia (46 eyes) and 30 patients with low-grade hyperopia (30 eyes) from 6 to 17 years. It was established that the progression of myopia is characterized by an increase in the anteroposterior size of the eye, a decrease in the thickness of the sclera, a decrease in the corneal hysteresis and rigidity of the corneoscleral membrane is accompanied in 83,3 % of cases by an increase in intraocular pressure to the upper norm and above, which eventually leads to an increase in the strain of the corneoscleral membrane, a decrease in the biomechanical properties of the sclera and the progression of myopia.
BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF BLOOD IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC GENERALIZED PARODONTITIS ON THE BACKGROUND OF METABOLIC SYNDROME DEPENDING ON THE DEGREE OF OBESITY
Authors: Starikova I. V , Piterskaya N. V , Radyshevskaya T. N
Published: December 2018

A complex examination of 110 patients with chronic generalized periodontitis was performed on the background of metabolic syndrome (MS) with various degrees of obesity. Glucose, immunoreactive insulin, C-peptide concentration, low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), total cholesterol (OX) were determined. The high LDL-cholesterol levels were detected against the background of the HDL decrease, in proportion to the increase in the MT index, there is an increase in metabolic disorders, which is manifested by an increase in the level of basal, stimulated insulin.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY OF CREATION OF INDIVIDUAL ORTHOSES FOR THE IMMOBILIZATION OF JOINTS OF THE TOP EXTREMITY BY MEANS OF THE 3D PRESS
Authors: Gorbatov R. O , Kazakov A. A , Romanov A. D
Published: December 2018

Results of development of technology of creation of individual orthoses for an immobilization of joints of the top extremity by means of the 3D press are presented. Feature of orthoses is the orientation on uses for patients with the cerebral palsy. The developed orthoses are an effective remedy of an immobilization, the providing excellent both radiological, and clinical results of treatment.
VARIABILITY OF LINEAR PARAMETERS OF THE CEREBRAL SKULL OF THE BRACHYCRANIAL SKULL TYPE
Authors: Efimova E. Y
Published: December 2018

In the course of the study the variability of the linear parameters of the cerebral part of the skull was determined in the brachicranial skull. The work was performed on 64 preparations of skulls of people of both sexes of mature age with physiological occlusion of teeth. The analysis of linear indices of the cerebral part of the brachicranial skull of men and women revealed a statistically significant difference in width of the base of the skull. The other parameters did not differ significantly from each other. The variability of all parameters of the cranial vault was weak.
THE RATIONALE FOR SELECTION THE METHODS FOR THE RESEARCH OF THE LEVEL OF SELENIUM CONTENT IN THE MOUTHLOID LIQUID IN PERSONS WITH CHRONIC GENERALIZED PARODONTITIS
Authors: Dybov D. A , Yurkevich A. V , Ushnitsky I. D
Published: December 2018

The article presented data on the role of selenium in the human body was shows the significance of its deficiency in the occurrence of various pathologies, including inflammatory periodontal diseases. The perspective of salivadiagnostics was shown. The experience of selenium determination in biological objects was generalized. Data were provided on the main methods for the determining trace elements, including selenium, in biological substrates are given, and their comparative analysis was carried out. General methodological approaches to the determination of chemical elements in biological environments were discussed. The fluorimetric method for the determination of selenium in biological objects is considered as the preferred method, taking sensitivity, selectivity and cost into account.
DATABASE OF 3D MODELS OF RELEVANT PROTEIN-TARGETS OF THE RAGE-NF-KB SIGNSLING PATHWAY
Authors: Vassiliev P. M , Ianalieva L. R , Kochetkov A. N , Vorfolomeeva V. V , Klochkov V. G
Published: December 2018

For 14 main nodes of the RAGE-NF-kB signaling pathway 34 types of monofunctional proteins, subunits and isoforms have been identified that are related to the development of pathies in diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease. For human, 583 experimental X-ray and 1668 theoretical 3D models of these biotargets were found, a primary verification of their validity was performed. For the RAGE-NF-kB signal pathway a database of 826 adequate 3D model of protein-targets of Homo sapiens has been formed.
THE ANXIOLYTIC POTENTIAL OF A NEW SERIES OF DIAZEPINOBENZIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Spasov A. A , Divaeva L. N , Mal’tsev D. V , Kuzmenko T. A , Morkovnik A. S , Miroshnikov M. V. , Taran A. S , Zolotova E. A
Published: December 2018

The article describes the study of anxiolytic activity of a new series of diazepinobenzimidazole derivatives having in their structure two preferential substructures - diazepine and benzimidazole. According to the results of the study a new series of compounds has anxiolytic activity of varying severity, which may indicate a high prospect for further in-depth study of the neuropsychotropic potential of new compounds. The anxiolytic activity of the compound under the DAB-19 cipher, which is higher than the diazepam.
THE DIRECTED SEARCH OF THE NOVEL ANTIOXIDANT COMPOUNDS IN SILICO AND IN VITRO
Authors: Kosolapov V. A , Sorotskij D. V. , Vasil’ev P. M , Zhukovskaya O. N , Anisimova V. A
Published: December 2018

The in silico prognosis of antioxidant properties has been made for 1231 novel compounds. For the further experimental screening 29 novel compounds with similarity index «2» & «3» and 30 compound with similarity index
ANALYTICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOUND RU-31
Authors: Sultanova K. T , Yakovlev D. S , Maltsev D. V. , Miroshnikov M. V. , Morkovina Y. V , Anisimova V. A , Morkovnik A. S
Published: December 2018

Based on the known participation of serotonin receptors in the pathogenesis of the development of various anxiety disorders and the previously established ability of the compound of the azole series of RU-31 to inhibit the 5-HT2A-subtype of these receptors, it suggested that this compound might influence the behavioral activity. The study conducted the behavioral activity of animals under the action of RU-31 compound in the «Open field» test and studied the anxiolytic profile of this compound in the tests «Elevated plus maze», «The punishable taking of water by Vogel». According to the results of the study we can talk about the ability of the RU-31 compound to reduce feelings of anxiety and fear.
DRUG DEVELOPMENT BASED ON PHARMACEUTICAL ALTERNATIVES
Authors: Spasov A. A , Kosolapov V. A
Published: December 2018

The article discusses the development of drugs using technology of pharmaceutical alternatives. One of the possible directions is the synthesis, investigation and implementation of the new salts, esters or complexes of original drugs. Examples of the introduction of drugs, which are the pharmaceutical alternatives to previously registered drugs, are amlodipine maleate, clopidogrel besylate, mexidol, perindopril arginine salt, and others. This makes the development of drugs using alternative salts of the same component perspective by creating new drugs, with special attention is required to study the bioequivalence and therapeutic equivalence of newly developed salts.
METHODS OF PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS OF BETAXOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE AND LATANOPROST
Authors: Zhilyakova E. T , Agarina A. V , Novikov O. O , Kuzmicheva O. A , Naplekov D. K
Published: December 2018

The article provides an overview of the literature information and normative documentation describing the methods for the qualitative and quantitative determination of latanoprost, betaxolol hydrochloride, as well as the determination of latanoprost in combined ophthalmic dosage forms. It was revealed that the predominant method of identifying betaxolol hydrochloride is IR spectrophotometry and reaction to chlorides. For latanoprost, we apply the HPLC method and UV spectrophotometry. Both substances are quantitatively determined primarily by HPLC.
MORPHOLOGICAL CRITERIA OF EVALUATION OF DRUG HIGH-MOLECULAR HYALURONIC ACID AND PLATELET AUTOLOGOUS ON ARTICULAR HYALINE CATILAGE IN RATS WITH EXPERIMENTAL OSTEOARTHROSIS
Authors: Rogova L. N , Malanin D. A , Smirnov A. V , Grigorieva N. V , Snigur G. L , Ermilov V. V
Published: December 2018

In the present study morphological parameters of experimental osteoarthritis development were determined and the chondroprotective function of intraarticular injection of high-molecular preparation of hyaluronic acid and autologous platelet mass was evaluated.
MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF THE SMALL INTESTINE OF RAT-ADOLESCENTS IN CHRONIC INTOXICATION WITH LEAD ACETATE
Authors: Elyasin P. A , Zalavina S. V , Mashak A. N , Nadeev A. P , Mit’ko N. I
Published: December 2018

Morphometric examination of the small intestine of rat adolescents against a background of chronic intoxication with lead acetate revealed an increase in the thickness of the wall and mucosa of the small intestine. An increase in the height of the villus has been noted due to an increase in the size of enterocytes and goblet cells.
CYTOKINE PROFILE IN PATIENTS WITH GOUTY ARTHRITIS IN COMBINATION WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors: Zhigulina K. V , Shilova L. N , Alexandrov A. V. , Sabanov A. V.
Published: December 2018

There were 60 patients with reliable PA under observation (the diagnosis was established according to the classification criteria ACR / EULAR, 2015). All patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 - 40 patients with gout without MS signs, the second group included PA patients with signs of MS (75 % for women, 25 % for men). The average duration of the disease was (8,2 ± 3,5) years. In 25 patients there was a family history. Despite the differences in etiology and pathogenesis, the variety of clinical manifestations of rheumatic diseases (RH), the basis of most of them is chronic inflammation. A significant role in the formation of inflammation, which has a number of common immune mechanisms in some of the most common RH (rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout), belongs to cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-а (TNF-а). It is with the hyperproduction of cytokines associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis and associated with it vascular complications. Of particular importance is the metabolic syndrome, which is often observed in patients with gout. On the one hand, the metabolic syndrome is reversible, and on the other - significantly increases the risk of such socially significant diseases as type 2 diabetes and atherosclerosis.
DEVELOPMENT OF ADVERSE REACTIONS DATABASES, THEIR INTRODUCTION INTO PHARMACOVIGILANCE SYSTEMS AND SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE DRUG SAFETY IMPROVE
Authors: Krasheninnikov A. E , Matveev A. V. , Egorova E. A
Published: December 2018

Administration of medicines is inextricably linked to the risk of adverse reactions (ADR). A significant increase in the number of spontaneous reports about ADR requires new technologies to improve the power of pharmacovigilance (PV) systems. The history of development of such databases started by VigiBase of Uppsala International Drug Monitoring Center of WHO is presented in the article. Special attention is paid to the need for the systems, which collect and analyze ADR reports on marketing authorization holder“s (MAH) side. Introduction of special PV software allows MAHs to optimize and effectively manage safety systems as well as ensure systemic approach to quality of PV systems and their updates.
STRUCTURE OF UTERINE AND CERVICAL FACTOR OF INFERTILITY IN WOMEN OF EARLY AND ACTIVE REPRODUCTIVE AGE
Authors: Kosimova F. O , Khodjamurodova D. A , Aminova F. B , Ibragimova F. I
Published: December 2018

Aim of research. The aim of this research is determining the structure and clinical peculiarities of uterine and cervical factor of female infertility in early and active reproductive age. Material and methods of research. A prospective outpatient and inpatient study of 222 patients was conducted in the Department of Gynecological Endocrinology of PI «SRI OG and P» in the period from 01.03.2015 to 01.03.2018. Conclusion. High frequency of combined forms uterine and cervical factor of infertility in relation to isolated forms (73,6 % versus 27,3 %, p < 0,01) was revealed in infertile women at early and active reproductive age. High frequency of uterine myoma (34 %), endometrial polyps (26,4 %), endometrial pathology (22,6 %) and congenital anomalies of the uterus (11,3 %) was determined in the structure of uterine factor. Diseases with following frequency of occurrence were diagnosed in the combined form of uterine and cervical factor of infertility: chronic metroendometritis (77,6 %), hypoplasia of the uterus (46,7 %), cervical erosion (50,5 %), congenital abnormalities of the uterus and cervix (32,7 %), endometrial polyp (31,8 %) and pathology of the endometrium (22,4 %) which contributes to the increase of infertility rates.
EVALUATION OF PEDIATRICIANS PREPAREDNESS TO TEACHING PARENTS TO METHODS OF PREVENTION OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Kramar L. V , Nevinsky A. B , Khlynina Yu. O , Arova A. A
Published: December 2018

An anonymous survey of 66 pediatricians from Volgograd was conducted. It was found that 100 % of the respondents recognize the importance of preventive work. Most of pediatricians (86 %) actually aware of effective methods of preventing and educate parents prevention methods. The main obstacle to carrying out preventive work is the lack of time at the reception (71,2 % of the respondents indicated this fact). Pediatricians working in private clinics and hospitals are involved in prevention more time than doctors in municipal medicine.
EXPRESSION OF MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE-9 AND TISSUE INHIBITOR OF MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES-1 IN THE LIVER IN NEONATAL MICE OF CBA AND C57B1/6 LINES, WHICH UNDERWENT CHRONIC INTRAUTERINE HYPOXIA
Authors: Mozoleva S. P , Nadeev A. P , Pozdnyakova S. V , Ageeva T. A , Elyasin P. A
Published: December 2018

The aim of the study was to study the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and its tissue inhibitor 1 (TIMP-1) in hepatocytes and nonparenchymal liver cells in neonatal mice of two opposing lines of CBA and C57B1/6 after chronic intrauterine hypoxia. In The total expression level of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in hepatocyte cells was more pronounced in CBA mice, in compared with mice of the C57B1/6 line.
FREQUENCY OF METABOLIC SYNDROME AND OTHER COMPLICATIONS OF OBESITY IN PRACTICE OF A CHILD ENDOCRINOLOGIST
Authors: Otto N. Y.U , Sagitova G. R , Nikulina N. Y.U , Ledyaev M. Y.A
Published: December 2018

The analysis of 121 medical history of children with obesity at the age from 5 to 17 years is carried out. The leading complications and concomitant diseases are: gastropathology (96 %), cardiac disorders (50 %), metabolic disorders (47 %), hypothalamic syndrome (46 %), accelerated or accelerated physical development (85 %), delayed sexual development in boys 25 %), accelerated puberty (60 %) and hyperandrogenism in girls (5 %). It was found that the metabolic syndrome was 1,5 times more common in children with a 1-2 degree of obesity than in children with a 3 degree of obesity. The high morbidity of children with obesity is revealed, which reflects the reduced immunological reactivity of the organism.
THE EFFICIENCY OF THE LIGATION OF INTERSPHINCTERIC FISTULA TRACT IN THE TREATMENT OF TRANSSPHINCTERIC ANAL FISTULAS
Authors: Homochkin V. V , Maskin S. S , Homochkina N. V. , Perov Y.U. V. , Pavlov A. V.
Published: December 2018

Modern treatment of chronic paraproctitis is aimed at preserving the integrity of the anal sphincter in order to reduce the risk of incontinence. One of these techniques is the operation of the ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT). The data are presented in the article about the results of sphincter-saving operation of the LIFT and comparison of the effectiveness with the traditional method of treatment-fistula excision with the sphincter suture. The main and control group included 36 patients with transsphincteric fistula-in-ano. Primary recovery in the first group was 77,7 %. Disease recurrence occurred in 16,7 % cases as intersphincteric fistula, 5,6 % developed a «complete» fistula. In the second group, the relapse occurred in 25 % cases and exclusively by the type of «complete» fistula. The phenomena of incontinence were noted only in the control group.
O estado da arte e a agenda de pesquisa em economia solidária no Brasil
Authors: Ferrarini Adriane Vieira , Gaiger Luiz Inácio , Schiochet Valmor
Published: December 2018

A profusão de empreendimentos econômicos solidários no Brasil  ensejou expressi- vos debates acadêmicos e justificou a criação de um Grupo de Trabalho (GT) intitula- do Economia social e solidária:  alternativas de trabalho,  participação e mobilização coletiva no  Congresso Brasileiro de  Sociologia. O presente texto  visa  apresentar o estado da arte da economia solidária e prospectar a agenda de pesquisa sobre o tema. Para tanto, inicialmente se situará a emergência e as características da economia so- lidária. Posteriormente, será discutida a integração da economia solidária ao campo acadêmico e sua  constituição como  objeto  científico. Por  fim,  serão  abordados os trabalhos do GT e sua contribuição ao tema  e à sociologia brasileira, concluindo com a agenda de pesquisa que  se delineia para  os estudos sobre  a economia solidária e práticas sociais  emergentes.
Glosa sociológica sobre o filme A Revolução de Maio
Authors: Rovai Mauro Luiz
Published: December 2018

A proposta deste texto é analisar o filme A Revolução de Maio (Portugal, 1937, direção de António Lopes Ribeiro), pontuando aproximações e afastamentos com relação ao filme italiano Camicia nera (Itália, 1933, direção de Giovacchino Forzano), obra que teria servido de inspiração ao filme português. O objetivo é discutir como estão construídas as imagens de Portugal pacificado, feliz, próspero e seguro sob o Estado Novo, por meio da análise de alguns aspectos formais presentes na composição do filme.
Inovações Temáticas, “Guinadas” Teóricas e Tradição Intelectual no Brasil
Authors: De Oliveira Wilson José Ferreira , Petrarca Fernanda Rios
Published: December 2018

Esse artigo  analisa a produção acadêmica das ciências sociais  brasileiras sobre  a te- mática “elites”.  Pretende-se dar  conta  tanto  das  inovações quanto dos  problemas e desafios que ainda persistem na produção brasileira sobre o tema.  Trata-se, primeira- mente, de examinar os principais objetos,  problemáticas teóricas e avanços metodo- lógicos  dos estudos recentes sobre  grupos dirigentes no Brasil. Em segundo, trata-se de apreender a dinâmica de acesso  aos principais espaços de produção das ciências sociais  no país, as concentrações regionais e as redes  de pesquisadores vinculados ao tema.  Tais resultados evidenciam a pertinência de uma  agenda de pesquisa reflexiva que  leve em conta  as condições e características próprias de construção dos grupos dirigentes em  situações como  a brasileira e que  recuse a utilização “dedutivista” e “reificante” de teorias, conceitos e metodologias importadas.
O Ensino de Ciências Sociais na Região Sul: Instituições e Pesquisadores
Authors: Oliveira Amurabi , Binsfeld Willian
Published: December 2018

O tema  do  ensino de  Sociologia tem  ganhado cada  vez  mais  espaço nas  Ciências Sociais brasileiras, impulsionado principalmente pela reintrodução da Sociologia no currículo escolar a partir de 2008. Partindo do caso dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais e seus  pesquisadores na região Sul do Brasil, buscamos analisar como que a temática do ensino se insere na agenda de pesquisa das Ciências Sociais. Destacam-se nesta  pesquisa as trajetórias realizadas por estes  agentes, que possibili- taram  seu engajamento neste  campo de pesquisa, o que inclui predominantemente o ensino de disciplinas ligadas à formação de professores, a organização de coletâneas sobre o tema  e, recorrentemente, experiências anteriores com educação básica  e com pesquisa na área de educação.
A Indústria 4.0 e o Futuro do Trabalho: Tensões e Perspectivas
Authors: Graglia Marcelo Augusto Vieira , Lazzareschi Noêmia
Published: December 2018

Este artigo tem como  objetivo  apresentar e analisar os dados fornecidos pelas  recen- tes pesquisas sobre  a utilização das tecnologias de informação, de comunicação e de inteligência e o seu impacto sobre  os mundos do trabalho nos países mais  desenvol- vidos do mundo. Concentra-se não apenas na automatização e robotização do proces- so de produção, mas nas novas  formas  de execução do trabalho em todos  os setores da vida  econômica que  se transformam graças  à utilização da inteligência artificial, blockchain, big data  e profusão de aplicativos para  a satisfação de um  sem  número de necessidades sociais. Procura demonstrar as tensões sociais  que resultam das pro- fundas mudanças dos mercados de trabalho a partir da reestruturação produtiva pro- vocada pela introdução das novas  tecnologias e novas  técnicas de gerenciamento do processo de trabalho, ressaltando não só um  de seus  efeitos  negativos mais  temidos pelos trabalhadores – o aumento do desemprego -, mas também e sobretudo as possi- bilidades de um  futuro brilhante para  toda  a humanidade, definitivamente liberada das  tarefas  repetitivas, simplificadas, insignificantes que  impedem a realização das potencialidades humanas de inteligência, criatividade, espírito crítico e iniciativa.
Arquitetura e Urbanismo: Disputas Profissionais e Estratégias de Atuação
Authors: Pacheco Cristiano Ricardo de Azevedo
Published: December 2018

Este artigo aborda a análise da profissão do arquiteto e seus  espaços de atuação, bus- cando-se definir as circunstâncias sociais, institucionais e políticas de participação profissional em  instâncias do  mercado de  trabalho. Nessa  direção, percebe-se que a nova  regulamentação profissional dos arquitetos trouxe à tona  debates sobre  con- frontos extraprofissionais e estratégias de reserva de mercado em atividades ineren- tes à construção civil.  Portanto, as discussões, em torno  da instalação do Conselho de Arquitetura e Urbanismo (CAU), possibilitam mostrar a luta  pela  definição dos investimentos para  inserção profissional e ascensão na carreira.
“Meu Deus! Meu Deus! Está Extinta a Escravidão?”: o Imaginário Político Brasileiro
Authors: Diógenes Glória , Martins Paulo Henrique
Published: December 2018

O artigo tem como  objetivo  identificar signos  da transgressão do imaginário político brasileiro em suas  conexões com a dimensão da festa. O texto  tem por base o desfile da Escola de Samba  Paraíso do Tuiuti, do Rio de Janeiro,  no carnaval de 2018. Consi- deramos que o desfile  da Tuiuti produziu o que pode  ser denominado de um “teatro do patético”, coreografando, no espaço da Sapucaí, imagens — que muitas vezes não são nítidas — da situação política do país. Parte-se do pressuposto de que a formação de esferas  públicas participativas no Brasil nem  sempre estiveram ligadas ao mundo do trabalho, às mobilizações sindicais e aos partidos supostamente comprometidos com práticas democráticas. A festa produz, no plano das ações  instituintes, disposi- tivos que parecem colidir com a ordem social,  traduzindo outros signos  de produção de uma  cultura política contestatória.
Encontros entre Paulo Freire e Amílcar Cabral: a Crítica Pós-colonial e Decolonial em Ato
Authors: Miglievich-Ribeiro Adelia
Published: December 2018

A contemporânea crítica pós-colonial converge com o atual  “giro decolonial” latino-americano na  revisão da  narrativa da  modernidade monolítica (eurocêntrica) de maneira a se propor o remapeamento dos “loci” de produção acadêmica no mundo. Busco  demonstrar que  a inspiração de  um  e outro  movimento pode  ser  localizada numa excepcional rede  intelectual que  se potencializou com o exílio  de estudiosos, professores e pesquisadores críticos que,  nos anos  1960-70,  foram  expulsos de seus países com a instalação das ditaduras militares. Elejo Paulo  Freire  em suas  reflexões sobre educação e descolonização para visibilizar sua interlocução com o pensamento do  “pedagogo revolucionário” Amílcar Cabral.  Examino os aprendizados de  Paulo Freire  em Guiné-Bissau no empenho de colaborar na fundação de uma  nova  nação mediante a educação de  um  povo.  A experiência revelaria ao educador brasileiro as contradições do colonialismo e a árdua tarefa  de se “expurgar” do colonizado a sombra do colonizador.
Marcos Referenciais Teóricos que têm dado Suporte às Análises dos Movimentos Sociais e Ações Coletivas no Brasil – 1970-2018
Authors: Gohn Maria da Glória
Published: December 2018

O artigo faz um levantamento das abordagens teóricas que têm dado  suporte aos es- tudos sobre os movimentos sociais  e as ações coletivas no Brasil ao longo das últimas décadas, mapeando sua  diversidade, paradigmas teórico-metodológicos que  as fun- damentam, categorias e seus  autores. Recuperam-se a construção, a transformação e a diversificação destas teorias segundo momentos da  conjuntura histórico-política do  país,  fornecendo elementos para  avaliar sua  adequação à realidade brasileira. Como resultado, apresentamos cinco  blocos  de teorias – neomarxistas, culturalistas ou identitárias, institucionalistas, autonomistas e neoliberais. Elas têm influenciado, informado e orientado a produção brasileira sobre  os movimentos sociais  ao longo de cinco  ciclos  histórico-políticos distintos: 1º- na década de 1970; 2º- transição de- mocrática dos anos  de 1980;  3º pós-Constituição de 1988;  4º- na década de 2000;  e 5º- pós-junho de 2013.
GELENEĞİN İZİNİ SÜRMEK: HATTAT HÜSEYİN KUTLU’NUN HAYATI VE SANATI
Authors: Kemikli Salime Bera
Published: December 2018

Hüseyin Kutlu, yaşayan en önemli hattatlarımızdan birisi ve
XXI. yüzyılın hat sanatı ekollerinin en önemli temsilcilerindendir. Âlim
şahısların mensûb olduğu bir ailede dünyaya gelen Kutlu, ilmî bir muhitte
yetişmiştir. Felsefe eğitiminden sonra, İmam-Hatipliği tercih eden Hattat Hüseyin
Kutlu 33 sene vazife yapmıştır. Bu süre zarfında “İslâm bir medeniyet
dinidir. Bu medeniyetin merkezi de câmidir” anlayışı üzerine, fonksiyonunu
kaybeden câmiyi ihya etme gayreti içerisine girmiş ve câmi ile sanatı
buluşturmuştur.

Hattat Hüseyin Kutlu ile yapılan sözlü mülakatlar
neticesinde gerçekleştirilen bu makaleden anlaşılıyor ki; oldukça velûd bir
hattat olan Kutlu, mimarî ile yazı arasındaki ilişkiye çok önem vermiştir.
Günümüzdeki hüsn-i hat sanatı ile mimarî yapı arasındaki problemlerin tespitini
yapmıştır. Eserlerini icra ederken ölçüsü hep İslâm Medeniyeti’nin ilkeleri
olmuştur. Eserlerinde muktezâ-i hâle muvâfık olması için mânaya, leke etkisine,
kalem hakkına, diğer sanatlarla uyumuna ve fonksiyonlu olmasına dikkat
etmektedir. Şunu belirtmek gerekir ki; Hüseyin Kutlu’nun sanat telakkisi sadece
söz ile sınırlı değildir, o tahayyül ettiklerini icraata da geçiren bir sanat
adamıdır. Keza icra ettiklerini ilmî çalışmalara da aktarma gayretinde bulunan
bir hattattır. Yazılar, Hattat Hüseyin Kutlu ile yapılan sözlü mülakatlar
neticesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Transplantes jurídicos pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal em matéria tributária: uma crítica à ausência de método comparativo
Authors: Rosenblatt Paulo , Andriani Lorrane Torres
Published: December 2018

Este artigo busca analisar o direito comparado como método interpretativo e ponderar a forma como o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) o emprega em julgamentos tributários. Devido à globalização, cortes constitucionais de Estados diversos têm se socorrido de entendimentos jurisprudenciais e doutrinários estrangeiros em questões de direito interno. O STF não destoa deste padrão e, não raro, tem usado o direito comparado como argumento de autoridade e analogia para fundamentar suas decisões. Todavia, o direito comparado, como qualquer ciência, possui uma metodologia específica e sua observância é fundamental para evitar interpretações descontextualizadas, especialmente em questões tributárias.
Analisis Pemasaran Ternak Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Sawangan Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Prasetyo Danang , Sari Ayu Intan , Emawati Shanti , Rahayu Endang Tri , Purnomo Sutrisno Hadi
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui saluran dan sistem pemasaran sapi potong di Kecamatan
Sawangan Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2014 di
Kecamatan Sawangan, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Metode pengambilan data yang
digunakan adalah metode survei dengan jumlah sampel peternak 60 dan sampel pedagang 7
responden. Data yang diperoleh meliputi data primer dari wawancara dengan peternak sapi potong
dan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi-instansi yang terkait dalam penelitian. Metode analisis data
yang digunakan meliputi analisis deskriptif, analisis pemasaran meliputi biaya pemasaran,
keuntungan pemasaran, margin pemasaran, dan farmer’s share. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa
analisis pemasaran penelitian ini menghasilkan saluran pemasaran yang paling banyak digunakan
oleh peternak sapi potong di Kecamatan Sawangan adalah (peternak, pedagang pengumpul,
konsumen) sebanyak 53 responden atau 88,4 %. Saluran pemasaran sapi potong di Kecamatan
Sawangan Kabupaten Magelang yang paling efisien yaitu terdapat pada saluran pemasaran pertama
(peternak, konsumen) karena mempunyai margin pemasaran paling rendah dan nilai farmer’s share
paling tinggi.
Seleksi dan Optimasi Karakter Fisik Bakteri Penghasil Fitase yang Diisolasi dari Sumber Air Panas di Guci, Tegal
Authors: Purwati Catur Suci , Sajidan Sajidan , Ratriyanto Adi , Nuhriawangsa Adi Magna Patriadi
Published: December 2018

The aimed of this study to isolate, select and characterize physically phytase-producing bacteria
from hot springs in the Guci, Tegal. Isolation and enrichment of bacteria using Lurya Betani media
with 2% of phytic acid substrate. Extraction of extracellular phytase thus obtained extract coarse and
optimization by loking at the relative activity at the difference in the resulting product. Phytaseproducing
bacteria can be isolated from the hot springs of the Guci, Tegal with the highest relative
activity in AG2 and AG2-1 colonies. The highest relative activity at a temperature of 55°C, pH 6, the
incubation time of 90 minutes, the substrate concentration of 3% and a metal cofactor Ca2+ at a
concentration of 10-4M. Phytase-producing bacteria can be isolated from a hot spring in Guci, Tegal
and have certain physical characteristics.
Aksesibilitas Sumber Pakan Ternak Ruminansia pada Musim Kemarau di Daerah Pertanian Lahan Kering
Authors: Handayanta Eka , Rahayu Endang Tri , Wibowo Mufti Ari
Published: December 2018

This aim of this research to find out the level of easiness or difficulty of beef cattle farmers in
obtaining feedstuff in the dry season in dry land farming area . The research was take place in the
village of Kemejing, District of Semin, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta from August to October
(dry season). The research with survey method on the techniques of Participatory Rural Appraisal
(PRA). Thirty (30) farmers as respondents, with 2-3 cows ownership provisions, and have a minimum
of 2 years on the experience of raising cattle. Accessibility to sources of feedstuff were observed
related to the origin of feed, feed resources and location distance or using time, purchase feeds,
availability of labor and time needed in looking for feed. Results of the research were reported by
descriptive. The results showed that the average of the five observed variables, namely the origin of
feed, distance and time, the purchase of feed, labor availability and the search time, obtained score
are successively 0.77; 0.73; 0.96; 0.71 and 0.88, so that the total score was 4.05 and it is called in
easy criteria. The conclusion from this study is the accessibility of feed for cattle in dryland farming
areas in the dry season is easy.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA PETERNAKAN PEMBIBITAN SAPI POTONG RAKYAT DI DAERAH PERTANIAN LAHAN KERING : Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kecamatan Semin, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Handayanta Eka , Rahayu Endang Tri , Sumiyati Muji
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the financial feasibility and break even point on the cattle's breeding  farms. Taking place in  the three sites in the rural areas with the highest, moderate and lowest on population of beef cattle, such as  villages of Kemejing, Candirejo , and  Pundungsari all of them  in the district of Semin, Gunung Kidul regency, Yogyakarta. This study was conducted in September up to October 2011. The  using methode of survey to collect primary data from 60 farmers respondents and secondary data from relevant agencies. Sample was determined by purposive sampling. Financial analysis of the cattle's breeding farms using investment criteria such as a benefit cost ratio (BCR), net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), payback period of credit (PPC), and the break even point (BEP) based on 8 years investment with a discount factor of 12% per year. The analysis showed that the BCR value of 1.61; NPV of   12.308.146,72; IRR of 23.40%; PPC for 4.53 years and the BEP value is based on sales amounted to Rp 25,991,672.10 or based on 6 heads of animal units. The conclusion of this study is a cattle's breeding farms in dryland farming areas are eligible to run with BEP on 6 heads of beef cattle 
Pengaruh Deposisi Semen Terhadap Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan (IB) Sapi Peranakan Ongole
Authors: Widjaja Nilawati , Akhdiat Tedi , Purwasih Devi
Published: December 2018

The research was aimed to analyze the effect of semen deposition in position of cervix utery, corpus utery, and cornua utery on the success of artificial insemination (AI) of Peranakan Ongole Catlle as well as to determine appropriate semen deposition which is able to yield the highest pregnancy in Peranakan Ongole Cattle. Data was analyzed with chi square Kruskal Wallis method within three kind of treatments, consisted of semen deposition on cervix utery (D1), semen deposition on corpus utery (D2), semen deposition on cornua utery (D3). Each treatment was replicated eight times. Conception rate and service per conception were observed in this research. Data were analyzed with non-parametric statistic. The results showed that CR value for D1, D2, and D3 were 12.5, 37.5, and 87.5%, respectively, and S/C values were 8.00, 2.60, and 1.14, respectively. This study concluded that semen deposition affected the success of artificial insemination (AI) in Peranakan Ongole cattle.  Semen deposition on cornua utery yielded the highest level of pregnancy in Peranakan Ongole cattle.
Faktor – Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Keputusan Pemilihan Daging Ayam Broiler Sebagai Konsumsi Rumah Tangga di Surakarta (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Tegalharjo Kecamatan Jebres)
Authors: Rahayu Endang Tri , Dewanti Ratih , Long Mos Aldin
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the decision on the selection of broiler for household consumption in Surakarta. This study is a case study conducted in one of the densest urban village of Tegalharjo, Jebres, Surakarta. This research was conducted in November - December 2015. The basic method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method with survey technique to household / household in Tegalharjo Village, Jebres, Surakarta. Sampling technique is done by Purposive Sampling method with 86 respondents. Primary data was obtained from interview with questionnaire tool. Secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) Surakarta, Jebres and Tegalharjo. Data analysis used was descriptive analysis, validity test, reliability test, normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and multiple linear regression test. The result of research shows that the instrument is valid because r count> r table and reliable because of Alpha Cronbach result for each sub variable in the range 0,761 - 0,873, research data is normal distribution with significance value of each variable> 0,05, result of multiple linear regression test show each variable has significant effect on broiler consumption except family wealth factor variable (X2), with value of Adjusted R2 equal to 0,731. Conclusion from this research was that the economic and social factors as a whole affect the level of consumption of broiler in the household in Surakarta.
Pengaruh Suplementasi Lemak Terproteksi Terhadap Konsumsi dan Kecernaan Nutrien Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein
Authors: Pramono Ahmad , Yusuf Aditya , Widyawati Susi Dwi , Hartadi Hari
Published: December 2018

The research aims to evaluate protected fat supplementation to Friesian Holstein (FH) dairy cattle digestibility based on diet digestibility (dry matter and organic matter consumption; dry matter and organic matter digestibility). The reseach was conducted for 12 weeks, at the Breeding Center for Dairy Cattle (BBPTU-SP) Baturraden. The material used is 12 FH dairy cows. The experiment consists of two treatment i.e. P0: basal diet and P1: basal diet + 3% protected fat supplementation. Each treatment was repeated 6 times. Data were analyzed by independent samples t-test analysis. Result showed that fat protected supplementation had no effect on dry matter and organic matter consumption; dry matter and organic matter digestibility.
Studi Potensi Sampah dan Kandungan Residu Logam Berat pada Produk Sapi Potong yang Digembalakan di TPA Sampah “PUTRI CEMPO” Surakarta
Authors: Handayanta Eka
Published: December 2018

The aim of this research is to determine the potential of rubbish (quantity and quality) as cattle feeding and the heavy metal residues especialy Pb and Hg in beef cattle product (meat and viceral organ) wich is grazing in refusal place “Putri Cempo” Surakarta.
The experiment have been carried out at refusal place “Putri Cempo” Surakarta where samples taken for quantity and quality of organic rubbish and beef catlle product for determine of heavy metal residues (Pb and Hg) especialy on meat (biceps femoris), liver, kidney and intestine.
The result of this experiment indicated that organic rubbish at refusal place “Putri Cempo” Surakarta on DM basic, since 2002 – 2006 amount of 47,778 – 54,372 thousants ton/year. While nutrient content such as crude protein 10,00-12,79%, extract eter 4,05 – 7,94%, crude fiber 18,42 – 22,20%, and ash 21,73 – 24,33%, respectively. Heavy metal residues on meat, liver, kidney and intestine, Pb at amount of 2,16- 2,68 ppm which is up of the Indonesia National Standart, SNI (2,0 ppm), and Hg at amount of 0,01 -0,02 it is below of SNI (0,03 ppm).
It could be concluded that higly potensitial of refusal place “Putri Cempo” Surakarta as catlle grazing. The other than, beef cattle product (meat) were not save for consumption.

Key words : rubbish, refusal place, plumbum, merkury, cattle
Hubungan Antara Ukuran Indung Telur dengan Jumlah dan Mutu Sel Telur Sapi Brahman Cross
Authors: Taofik Ahmad
Published: December 2018

Perkembangan teknologi reproduksi seperti alih janin merupakan salah satu alat bantu  manusia dalam meningkatkan mutu dan jumlah ternak dalam waktu yang relative singkat.  Pemenuhan kebutuhan bahan alih janin dewasa ini dapat diperoleh melalui proses ferrtilisasi secara in vitro dan in vivo.

Melalui teknik fertilisasi in vivo, sangat sulit memprediksi berapa embrio yang dapat dihasilkan.  Disamping itu, karena dalam teknik penyiapan sel telur untuk dibuahi melalui fertilisasi in vivo diawali dengan proses super ovulasi maka ternak betina yang menjadi sumber sel telur penggunaannya menjadi sangat terbatas.

Sebaliknya, dalam teknik fertilisasi in vitro, mutu sel telur yang dapat disediakan tergantung dari kemampuan keterampilan pelaksana penyedia sel telur, baik dalam memilih indung telur maupun menilai folikel yang diperkirakan berisi sel telur yang layak untuk dibuahi.

Ukuran indung telur yang besar memiliki lapisan luar yang lebih luas sehingga jumlah folikel yang terlihat lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan indung telur yang kecil.  Perbedaan ukuran indung telur, salah satunya disebabkan adanya corpus luteum yang berkorelasi dengan keberadaan folikel yang membungkus sel telur.  Indung telur yang memiliki lebih dari satu corpus luteum akan menghasilkan sel telur dengan mutu yang lebih baik.

Salah satu sumber potensial dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sel telur untuk fertilisasi in vitro adalah rumah potong hewan (RPH).  Indung telur asal sapi yang dipotong di RPH memiliki ukuran yang bervariasi berhubungan dengan kondisi masing-masing sapi.  Atas dasar hal tersebut, untuk kebutuhan praktis di lapangan dilakukan penelitian tentang Hubungan antara Ukuran Indung Telur dengan Jumlah dan Mutu Sel Telur Sapi Brahman Cross.
Analisis Investasi Usahatani Pembibitan Sapi Peranakan Limousine di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Emawati Shanti , Widiati Rini , Budisatria I Gede Suparta
Published: December 2018

The research was conducted to determine the feasibility of financial investment on  Limousine cattle farming. Research was done from January to May 2007, located in Sleman District. Survey methods was done to collect primary data at the farm level and secondary data from related institution. Purposive sampling was applied to sellect farmers’ respondent. Criteria used to analyze the feasibility of financial investment were consisted of Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period (PPC), based on 7 years investment and 12% annual discount factor. The result showed that based on NPV, IRR, BCR and payback period analysis, the most feasible investment of Limousine cattle breeding farm under farmers’ condition with the value of NPV = Rp 11.900.156,00, IRR = 32,64%, BCR = 1,74 and payback period = 3,25 years.

 

Keywords : Limousine cattle, Cattle breeding farm, Investment financial analysis
Peranan aliran murji’ah dalam membangun Kehidupan toleransi di masa modern
Authors: Nurudin Muhamad
Published: December 2018

This paper explores the tolerance in the modern era. Tolerance is an important component in building a plural society aiming at living together without being distinguished from each other. Conversely, the lack of tolerance has the potential to threaten the unity especially in the context of the nation, like Indonesia. The awareness of diversity in thinking and acting will add harmonious life and tolerance, such as the Murji'ah group. This research used qualitative methods that are library research by using Islamic literature as the main reference. Therefore, it can be said that the difference in the world of Islamic thought has long been developed. It is in line with the teachings offered by the Murji'ah group. Although in its development this group is divided into two major groups namely the moderates (Mutawasith) and extreme (Mutasaddid). Since the Murji'ah no longer grew as a dynamic stream, but turned into a passive group. Nevertheless, the original character remains visible that is a tolerant attitude.
Sekularisasi Kesadaran Dan Penafsiran Ulang Doktrin-Doktrin Agama
Authors: Hanif Abdulloh
Published: December 2018

The Modern Age gave rise to secular ideology. Religionists got worry about religion that is getting out of the community of life. Research proves that secularization has revolutionized the religion of society with the traditions they carry. Turas (tradition) in this context is dogma, that is, something that has the truth and is based on religious texts. It can be either the text itself or the thought. In order to appreciate Turas as a dogma in the modern world, it must undergo a process of secularization. In this case, turats should be viewed live with the community and historic. Turas is not a transcendent element apart from the life of society. Hassan Hanafi and Khaled Abou el-Fadl received secularization and led him to revise the meaning of tura by using three approaches in reading turats, revolutions, transcendence, and hermeneutics. Secularization is not the abandonment of religious dogma but it reconstructs the appropriate meaning.
Kritik Abdul Karim Soroush Atas Sistem Al-Faqih: Teks Agama, Interpretasi dan Demokrasi
Authors: Setyawan Cahya Edi
Published: December 2018

Soroush criticized the concept of "al-faqih territory" embodied in the system of religious democracy in Iran. The concept gives Mullah and Ulama a sole authority. Al-faqih territory which means the leadership of a jihad is a form of Syiah politics that takes place in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The government policy in the name of "God's Voice" to punish a State case. According to Soroush, this is a misconception because the government just prioritizes the interests of the State and denies the public inspirations. On this basis, Soroush wants to give Iranians an understanding of religion more truthfully, so that the people are aware that Religion (text / revelation) and knowledge of theology is different. Soroush attempts at giving reconsideration of the status of "religious ideology" to the public in order to be able to criticize the concept of government in Iran that is "al-faqih territory".
Harmonisasi Antar Umat Beragama Melalui Pernikahan Beda Agama
Authors: Munawaroh Lathifah
Published: December 2018

Indonesia as the religious community with the six recognized religions makes this country often vulnerable and sensitive in issues related to religion. Further, disharmony among religions is often apparent, even at the level of endless hostility. Keeping the peace by pursuing harmonious efforts among religious people is the duty of Indonesian society. One of the things that make disharmony among religious people is the issue of different religious marriages in Indonesia. This is because religious marriage in Indonesia has become a polemic and issues that need to get attention for all people. For example, the scholars who have issued his fatwa to the legal basis of the law. While there is an ijtihad from contemporary scholars who allow it, Sayyid Sabiq is one of them. This paper aims at analyzing the thoughts of Sayyid Sabiq in the issue of different religious marriages in order to create a harmonious relationship between religious people. This research is a literature by using Fiqhus Sunnah as the primary data in analyzing Sayyid Sabiq’s opinion about the marriage of different religions, especially the marriage of Muslim men with female scribes who allow this type of marriage as an effort of harmonization between religious people, especially Muslims with the scribes.
The Implication of Caliphate Ideology Movement against the Implementation of Democracy toward Jember Society
Authors: Rauf Moh Abd
Published: December 2018

The internalization of the caliphate ideological movement by several community organizations rolled since the reform era because of the provision public freedom space. One of the organizations that forced to establish the caliphate was Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI). This paper tries to reveal the ideology concept in the HTI’s perspective and how they internalize the caliphate movement toward the existence democracy in Jember East Java Indonesia. This research uses a type of empirical research with phenomenological approach. The result show that democracy is essentially represent the government and the supreme power of a state. The system of democratic government follows the principle of government from the people, by the people, and for the people. The movement of caliphate was very influential in undermining the value of democracy is known to be very comprehensive. At this time the movement is expanding to various regions, especially in Jember city in changing the general paradigm of society to follow the ideology.