bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiology of burns at the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Rwanda
Authors: Dushime J.. , Jing L. , Uwamahoro D. , Mbanjumucyo G. , Depp T. , Shama P.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Burns are the fourth most common type of injury presenting to the emergency department in Rwanda. However, there is little data on the epidemiology of burn patients, which is needed to inform public health measures for burn prevention. This study aimed to describe the characteristics and outcomes of burn patients presenting to the Emergency of the University Teaching Hospital Kigali.Methods: This single-center prospective study evaluated patients with burn injuries presenting at CHUK emergency between 1 June and 31 December 2019. Data on demographics, burn characteristics, burn management, disposition and patient outcomes were collected, stored in Excel and analyzed descriptively using SPSS 24. Results: Of the 96 patients enrolled; (58.3%) were male. The median age was 32.7 years. Most patients were pediatric (70.9%), with one to five-year-olds being the most affected age group. Scalding was the most common cause of burn at (71.9%). Most burns were accidental (95.8%) and superficial dermal in degree (72.9%). The mean time between injury and presentation was 18.1 hours. There were 12 mortalities (12.5%) within the 30 days post-injury, with scald injuries as the most frequent cause of mortality. Higher mortality was significantly associated with increased body surface area affected (p = 0.001).Conclusion: Children between the ages of one and five years are the most affected by burns and scalding is the most common burn etiology. Public health measures should aim to prevent burn injuries in the pediatric population. This study was approved by the University of Rwanda /CMHS Institutional Review Board (IRB) No 136/CMHS IRB/ 2019.
Terrorism as the Quest for Justice in Contemporary Nigeria
Authors: Adams Peter Akpo
Published: March 2022

In Nigeria today, the activities of terrorists are no longer new. This is what has characterized the Nigerian state. This hydra-headed monster with its attendant heinous crimes against humanity is the main focus of this paper. In this paper, the problem of terrorism has been discussed from a two dimensional continuum – of terrorist acts as the quest for justice in contemporary Nigeria, and on the other hand, the paper examines the phenomenon as an unjust, inhuman and wicked means implored by the jihadi movement to cause fear among Nigerians. The paper made use of content analysis for its research methodology. The paper leaned on the rational choice theory and the psychological approach. The paper concluded by maintaining the view that no matter the level of provocation or injustice in the social system, terrorist acts remain unfair and inhuman. The actions of terrorists therefore, can never be justified by any measure, human or otherwise.
Effects of Hip-hop Music on Students of Delta State University, Abraka, and College of Education, Warri
Authors: Chukwuma Marian Edohan , Onwuekwe Agatha
Published: March 2022

Since the late 1980s, Hip-hop music has passed through many stages of development and become an established musical genre of the popular music style in Nigeria. Mainly used for entertainment and satirical purposes against the excesses of the military government at the time, the performance practice, lyrical content, and use of costumes has significantly changed over the years. As a sonic and visual art, music has the ability to influence individuals and exude different emotions in humans. It is in this connection that the paper seeks to investigate and unravel some of these influences and effects that hip hop music has had on undergraduate students in Delta State University, Abraka, and College of Education, Warri. The authors relied on interviews and questionnaires as tools, while observation and analytical methods were applied in data gathering. Findings from the research reveal. The findings of the research work is that the youth are the major consumers of hip-hop music and prevalent contents in the lyrics and video in hip-hop songs have illicit contents with sex, seductive dances and immodest dressings (nudity) being more prevalent most especially the female gender prefers wanting to be famous artist by portraying some immoral attitudes that causes harm to the society which enable the genre gain unprecedented popularity and patronage, some negative impacts are palpable especially on the lifestyle of undergraduates in Delta State. It is true that the reality of modernism has become tangible in various aspects of Nigerian culture. That notwithstanding, unacceptable moral behaviours must not be promoted in the guise of modernism. It is therefore recommended that modernism be embraced but in line with the ethos of decency in language, communication and fashion that are characteristic of Nigerian traditional societies.
Pena e direito penal em Kant: nove teses
Authors: Renzikowski Joachim
Published: March 2022

In the traditional view, Kant, along with Hegel, is considered a prominent representative of retributivism. With this, the verdict of the scientific unsustainability of the retributive theory hits him, as well as other criticisms concerning his theory of criminal law. However, a close reading of his theory of law offers a much more differentiated picture. Kant’s theory of punishment is of timeless relevance and anticipates in part modern concepts such as punishment and blame. In order to understand it, one cannot choose just a few statements, as is usual, but rather, one needs to be aware of the “whole” doctrine of Law. In this paper, the outline of Kant’s penal theory will be presented in nine theses, confirmed with the relevant text passages.
FACTORES QUE INFLUYEN EN LA REPITENCIA ESTUDIANTIL MEDIANTE EL ANÁLISIS DE CORRESPONDENCIA MÚLTIPLE
Authors: Quimiz-Moreira Mauricio Alexander , Márquez-Pérez Víctor Ernesto
Published: March 2022

En la actualidad, la repitencia constituye un fenómeno que subsiste en las instituciones universitarias con diferentes magnitudes e implicaciones tanto en lo individual, lo colectivo y lo social. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo, analizar los factores que influyen en la repitencia mediante análisis de correspondencia múltiple, poniéndose de relieve que su ocurrencia está influenciada tanto por factores exógenos como endógenos, y que las universidades ecuatorianas deben priorizar la realización de investigaciones sobre este tema, que favorezcan el diseño e implementación de acciones para minimizar el efecto de la referida problemática. La investigación permite aseverar que este tema posee una elevada vigencia en el ámbito de la educación de tercer nivel en el Ecuador, que constata por las altas cifras de estudiantes que causan bajan cada o repiten en las diferentes carreras que se ofertan tanto en universidades públicas como privadas. Para el análisis de los datos se hizo uso del software estadístico SPSS, por pasos hacia atrás haciendo uso del criterio de Razón de Verosimilitud (RV) entre las variables dependiente (Repitencia Estudiantil) y las variables independientes (Socioeconómicas) y con un p-valor<0.10 dentro del test de Wald. Se obtuvo como conclusión Una vez realizada el análisis de la regresión logística binaria con un nivel de significación de p<0.10 se puede identificar que las variables TRABAJA y TIPO DE VIVIENDA cumple con el criterio mencionado y son variables de significancia en la problemática de deserción de estudiantes universitarios de la Facultad de Ciencias Informáticas de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí.

Palabras claves: Repitencia, Análisis de correspondencia múltiple, Universidad, variables sociodemográficas.
Modal Functional (Dialectica) Interpretation
Authors: Hernest Dan , Trifonov Trifon
Published: March 2022

We adapt our light Dialectica interpretation to usual and light modal
formulas (with universal quantification on boolean and natural variables) and
prove it sound for a non-standard modal arithmetic based on Goedel's T and
classical S4. The range of this light modal Dialectica is the usual (non-modal)
classical Arithmetic in all finite types (with booleans); the propositional
kernel of its domain is Boolean and not S4. The `heavy' modal Dialectica
interpretation is a new technique, as it cannot be simulated within our
previous light Dialectica. The synthesized functionals are at least as good as
before, while the translation process is improved. Through our modal
Dialectica, the existence of a realizer for the defining axiom of classical S5
reduces to the Drinking Principle (cf. Smullyan).
Wholebody Simulator Connected With Lung Simulator for Educational Purposes
Authors: Rozanek Martin , Suchomel Jan , Kudrna Petr ` , Hejnalova Hana
Published: March 2022

The modern trend is to include the novel equipment into the education. The ASL 5000 is a precise simulator of lung mechanics with possible settings of a large amount of intrapulmonary parameters. The ECS simulator can simulate gas diffusion from the lungs to the blood and vice versa, and computes blood pH, partial pressures of blood gases, oxygen saturation etc. This study describes a connection between these two simulators with regard to the optimal use of the properties of both simulators. This connection enables monitoring of lung mechanics and gas diffusion at the same time. The aim of the study is to describe the connection of the systems for the education of the practically oriented students.
Non Functional Requirements Assessment and Traceability in Multimedia Educational Software
Authors: Avellis Giovanna
Published: March 2022

One of the challenges faced by the developers of current Multimedia Educational Software (MES) is the assessment of MES to meet users’ requirements. Non Functional Requirements (NFR) are key users’ requirements, because unlike functional requirements, which set out services expected by system, NFRs set out the constraints of the system and the process standards to be followed. Therefore, they play a key role in assessing the quality of MES. Quality Engineering is a new paradigm playing a crucial role in the European market of Services and Applications. In this field the assessment of Non Functional Requirements (NFRs) is underlined as an important step to have time-to-market products satisfying the quality and user needs. We aim to define a methodology and a representation of NFRs for assessment and traceability management. We have developed a scheme for representing critical NFRs, and applied it to the domains of MES for validation. Our approach extends the model for the representation of design rationale by making the evaluation goals explicit and providing the means to improve the quality of MES. Further research is how to relate NFRs to architectures.
Urbanization Processes in the Steppe Krai and Turkestan (late 19th – early 20th Centuries)
Authors: Bochkareva Irina B. , Eremin Alexey A.
Published: March 2022

At the beginning of the 20th century, the processes of urbanization were actively taking place in the Russian Empire, but in different regions they went with varying degrees of intensity. Modernization changes in the traditional agricultural and nomadic societies of the Central Asian region began after its final annexation to the Russian Empire, which happened quite late – in the 60-70s of the 19th century. Based on the data of statistical surveys of the Steppe and Turkestan general-governorate’s areas, the authors analyze the urban population’s dynamics, the movement of its class and national composition in order to assess the level of urbanization of the region, as to what extent it reflects the general patterns of modernization and what is its regional specificity. The graphs compiled according to the Surveys show that in all nine areas of the region there was a quantitative increase in the urban population. The main incentives for urban growth were trade and railway construction. At the same time, another trend is observed: the proportion of citizens in the entire population does not increase significantly, but fluctuates in the range of several percentage points. The absence of pronounced dynamics of the urban population outpacing growth over the rural population indicates the initial stage of the Central Asia’s urbanization. The low intensity of urbanization is quite corresponded to the Central Asian economic modernization imperial strategy, which consisted in the development of commodity specialization of agricultural sector for the needs of the metropolitan industry and peasant colonization of the region.
The Mufti Against the Governor: a Short Confrontation, 1790–1791
Authors: Ryazhev Andrey S.
Published: March 2022

The article focuses on the religious policy of the Russian Empire in the early modern period. The aim of the research is to study the mutual relations of the governor A.A. von Peutling and Muhammedjan Khuseinov, the first mufti of Russia and the head of the Orenburg Mohammedan Spiritual Assembly at the beginning of 1790s, which influenced the religious situation on the southern and south-eastern outskirts of Russia. The base of the study is the official correspondence of A.A. von Peutling that described the place of Muslim religious institutions in the Russian system of government. The research methodology is defined by the main interpretations of the Russian religious policy, found in the literature on Islam in Russia. The author identifies the reasons and causes of the official and interpersonal conflict between the governor and the mufti as well as emphasizes the significant independence of the mufti at the beginning of 1790s on the steppe frontier. It is revealed that at that time the mufti was a more significant figure than the governor from the viewpoint of the supreme power. The author concludes that, in general, the religious policy of the Russian Empire during the examined period was invariant, but the regional specifics and subjective factors determined significant differences in its implementation in the South-East compared to the Crimea (then) and the North Caucasus (later).

The article is addressed to experts in the fields of history of religion and politics of Russia in the 18th century, religious scholars, students, masters and postgraduates of the relevant profile.
Methods of frauds concealment committed by convicts from the territory of correctional institutions
Authors: Лапутина Е. А. , Остапенко В. Н.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассмотрены способы сокрытия мошенничества, совершенного осужденными с территории исправительных учреждений ФСИН России, как элемент криминалистической характеристики данной группы преступлений. Проанализированы такие способы, как утаивание, уничтожение, маскировка, фальсификация, раскрыто их содержание, приведены примеры из практики расследования. Перечислены факторы, определяющие особенности деятельности по сокрытию: личность преступника и очевидцев, специфика обстановки и способ совершения мошенничества. Определено теоретическое значение данных сведений для развития методики расследования мошенничеств, а также прикладное в виде разработки практических рекомендаций по выявлению, противодействию и расследованию преступных действий

The article discusses ways of fraud concealment committed by convicts from the territory of correctional institutions of the Federal Penal Service of Russia as an element of the forensic characteristics of this group of crimes. Methods such as concealment, destruction, camouflage, falsification are analyzed, their content is disclosed, examples from the practice of investigation are given. The factors that determine the features of the concealment activity are listed: the identity of the perpetrator and eyewitnesses, the specifics of the situation and the method of committing fraud. The theoretical value of this information for the development of methods for investigating fraud has been determined as well as applied in the form of developing practical recommendations for identifying, countering and investigating criminal acts
On the correlation of functions and purposes of criminal punishment in conjunction with ensuring its execution
Authors: Дворянсков И.В.
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the problem of relevance of the functions and purposes of criminal punishment. The functions of punishment have not been sufficiently studied in the science of criminal law. Meanwhile they reflect the essence and social purpose of punishment and, accordingly, should determine its goals. In practice there is a discrepancy between the real functions and the declared goals of punishment, which negatively affects the assurance of its execution. The author comes to the conclusion that the modern goals of punishment do not correspond to its actual functions, in their current form they are declarative and conceptually imperfect. This means that given the nobility of the message they do not meet the condition of attainability due to a number of reasons: conceptual imprecision (restoration of social justice), redundancy, inconsistency and practical non-verifiability (correction and special prevention), archaism (general prevention). And most importantly the existing goals of punishment, due to the indicated shortcomings, significantly complicate its implementation. K e y w o r d s : functions of punishment; the purpose of the punishment; correlation and relationship with execution of criminal penalties
On the question of the practical appropriateness of reforming the use of compulsory measures of educational influence in connection with the legislative consolidation of a criminal misconduct
Authors: Скрипченко Н.Ю.
Published: March 2022

Идея законодательного закрепления уголовного проступка относится к числу дискуссионных, а настойчивые попытки инициатора соответствующих реформ интегрировать новую дефиницию в систему категорий преступления расширяет круг обсуждаемых вопросов. Анализ предлагаемых изменений в ст. 90 УК РФ дает основания усомниться в практической целесообразности планируемых нововведений. Предлагаемое императивное основание освобождения от уголовной ответственности по ч. 1 ст. 90 УК РФ проекта актуализирует вопросы о законодательной неопределенности основания прекращения уголовного преследования; мерах, которые могут быть применены подростку, совершившему преступление в несовершеннолетнем возрасте, но на момент рассмотрения дела в суде достигшему 18 лет; правилах назначения принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия подростку, совершившему уголовный проступок и преступление небольшой или средней тяжести. Теряется смысл заявленной инициатором реформ либерализации уголовной политики, так как несовершеннолетний, совершивший уголовный проступок (минимальный по степени общественной опасности из числа уголовно наказуемых), не может быть освобожден от уголовной ответственности по другим основаниям, которые носят безусловный характер, но предъявляют требования к позитивному посткриминальному деянию, обеспечивая реализацию задач уголовного закона

The idea of legislative consolidation of a criminal misconduct is debatable, and persistent attempts by the initiator of the relevant reforms to integrate the new definition into the system of crime categories expands the range of issues discussed. Analysis of the proposed changes to Art. 90 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation gives reason to doubt the practical appropriateness of the planned innovations. The proposed imperative basis for exemption from criminal liability under Part 1 of Art. 90 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of the project updates the issues of legislative uncertainty of the grounds for termination of criminal prosecution; measures that can be applied to a teenager who has committed a 82 IUS PUBLICUM ET PRIVATUM crime as a minor, but at the time of the consideration of the case in court, has reached the age of 18; the rules for the appointment of compulsory measures of educational influence to a teenager who has committed a criminal offense and a crime of small or medium gravity. The meaning of the liberalization of criminal policy declared by the initiator of the reforms is lost, since a minor who has committed a criminal misconduct (minimal in terms of the degree of public danger from among the criminally punishable) cannot be exempted from criminal liability on other grounds that are unconditional, but impose requirements for a positive postcriminal act, ensuring the implementation of the tasks of the criminal law.
Challenges Faced by IIUM Postgraduate Students in Conducting the Qur’an Memorization and Working for Living During Their Study Period
Authors: Husnaini M , Amili Noor , Kartika Betania , Al-Hidabi Dawood Abdulmalek Yahya , Mukhtasor Ahmad Shidqi
Published: March 2022

This study looks at the difficulties that IIUM postgraduate students have when memorizing the Qur'an and working at the same time during their studies. The goal of this study is to find out how IIUM postgraduate students balanced Qur'an memorization and working activities during their studies, to identify the difficulties they faced, and to find out how they balanced Qur'an memorization and working activities. A case study was used in this study to create a qualitative design. The data was collected via methodical triangulation, and the data was gathered through verbal interviews. Two postgraduate students from IIUM were chosen to be interviewed. Thematic analysis was used to examine the data. The keywords were determined once the data from the interviews were transcribed. The researchers then identified the theme for further investigation before analyzing the data. The findings revealed that these students value Qur'an memorization but that there is no timetable for memorizing the whole Qur'an due to their busy schedules.
A TABLE FOR ALL: Eucharist as Model for Radical Welcome and Community
Authors: Watts Shea
Published: March 2022

This article considers the Eucharist as a framework for communal life. Rather than a place of privilege or exclusion, the table creates an inclusive vision for how the world should be. It is a ritual of imagination and transformation, reaching beyond the symbolic table into a material world of need. Drawing on the work of Clàudio Carvalhaes, as well as the Eucharistic instructions of Jesus and practices of the early church, I explore the political and communal contours of participating in the holy meal. In this way, Eucharist provides nourishment and sustenance for the work of justice in the world.
THEOLOGICAL HIGHER EDUCATION LEADERSHIP CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS AMIDST THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ayuk Ayuk Ausaji
Published: March 2022

A hermeneutical study on higher education response to the crisis in education during the pandemic. It was discovered that higher educational institutions were able to handle the crisis of the time creatively and successfully as the positive points of the challenges outweigh the negative points of the situation. The negative experiences included: Poor internet connection, lack of necessary technological equipment, online education health related issues, and home distractions. Whereas the positive points are as follows: The reawakening of the online learning system, a viable alternative to the classroom, sociability, opportunity for parents to nurture their children while studying, practical and safe access to education, and the future of education online. This shows clearly that the challenge became an opportunity in disguise by creating an added means of providing an opportunity for people to have access to education. The study has made educators aware of the fact that online education is no more a dream very far away, but rather a reality at the doorstep if we are willing to take advantage of it and expand our classrooms far beyond the enclave of our educational institution’s campuses.
Covid-19 Pandemisi Döneminde Geçici Koruma Altındaki Suriyeli Öğrencilerle Gerçekleştirilen Uzaktan Eğitim Sürecinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÜNAL Rabia
Published: March 2022

Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde virüsün yayılma hızını yavaşlatmak ve insan sağlığını korumak amacıyla yüz yüze eğitime ara verilerek uzaktan eğitim sürecine geçilmiştir. Bu araştırmada Covid-19 pandemisi döneminde geçici koruma altındaki Suriyeli öğrencilerle gerçekleştirilen uzaktan eğitim sürecinin sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma türlerinden fenomenolojik desende tasarlanan araştırmanın çalışma grubu ölçüt örneklem modeli ile belirlenmiştir. 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılı ikinci döneminde sınıflarında geçici koruma altındaki Suriyeli öğrenciler bulunan 12 sınıf öğretmeni araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanması yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla sağlanmıştır ve verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada uzaktan eğitim sürecinde geçici koruma altındaki Suriyeli öğrencilerin teknolojik cihazlar ve internet erişimi konusunda yaşadıkları maddi sorunlar başta olmak üzere, dil sorunu ve velinin olumsuz tutumundan kaynaklı nedenlerle canlı derslere katılımlarının oldukça düşük olduğu ev ortamlarının ve eğitim gören kardeş sayılarının canlı derslere katılımlarda sorunlar yarattığı, eğitimde fırsat eşitliğinin ortadan kalktığı öğrencilerde duygusal ve psikolojik boşluk yarattığı ve öğrenciler arası seviye farklılıklarına neden olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Geçici koruma altındaki öğrencilere teknolojiye erişim imkanının sağlanması, EBA’ya geçici koruma altındaki öğrencilere uygun içeriklerin eklenmesi, var olan içeriklerin de geçici koruma altındaki öğrencilere uygun olarak zenginleştirilmesi, uzaktan eğitim sürecine katılamayan öğrencilerin tespit edilerek takviye kursların verilmesi ve geçici koruma altındaki öğrencilerin sosyal-duygusal yönden desteklenmesi sunulan önerilerdendir.
Clinical Evaluation of Shatyadi Churna and Virechana Karma in the Management of Tamaka Shwasa w.s.r to Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Raina Namartha , sharma Rajesh
Published: March 2022

Background-Tamaka Shawasa is said to be “Yapya vyadhi” i.e not only curable but managed by medicine, but can be cured if it is of acute origin as said by Ayurvedya Charak. Materials and methods- It was done on 30 Patients of Tamaka Shwasha. They were treated on the principle of Ayurveda & evaluation of Virechanakarma & Shatyadi churna. Results-Overall effect is that in 33.33% i.e 1 out of 30 patients cases complete remission is seen, 26.66% cases shown marked improvement, 53.33% cases shown moderate improvement, 16.66% cases reported mild improvement & 0.00% cases were having no change in their symptoms. Conclusion- Ayurveda treatment not only cure the root cause of disease but prevent the disease in future recurrence by boosting the immunity against the infection and treating allergic reactions. This article proves clinical evaluation of Shatyal Churana And Virechana Karma in management of Tamaka Shwasa w.s.r “ Bronchial Asthma”.
A Comparative Study of Shigru Kwath and Yavak Kshara in the Management of Mutra Ashmari w.s.r to Urolithiasis
Authors: Yadav Munni , kumari Sunil , Yadav Pankaj
Published: March 2022

The formation/cause of Ashmari, according to Ayurved Srotovaigunya, is due to Dushit Kapha located in Basti in conjunction with Pradushit Vata and Pitta. Dosha vitiation begins in the Mutravaha Sansthan, is catalyzed by the presence of an incipient lesion, and is eventually blamed for the pathophysiology of Mutrashmari. Excruciating pain over Nabhi, Vasti, or at Sevani, Medra during micturition, sudden stoppage of urine flow, blood stained urine, twisting and slitting of urine, aggravation of pain during running, toileting, and other symptoms of Mutrashmari continue in accordance with symptoms of urolithiasis as defined by modern science. Urolithiasis is the third most prevalent urinary tract disease. Urolithiasis causes pain, lost work time, medical bills, hospitalization, and renal failure in the most productive years of life.
A Single Case Study of Ayurvedic Management of Mandal Kushtha w.s.r. to Psoriasis
Authors: Bhaskar Ayushi , Sharma Indumati
Published: March 2022

Mandala kushta is a skin disorder with a preponderance of Sleshma and is classified as Mahakushta. Red spots, elevated patches, itching and burning sensations, and other symptoms of illness are typical. Kledakar Ahar, Dosha vaishamyan, Srotavarodham, Vegadharana, Krimi, Manovikaras, and other factors can contribute to Mandala kushta pathogenesis. Because the condition involves vitiation of the Tri-dosha, Rakta, Mamsa, and Twak, The use of herbs and traditional Ayurvedic formulations helps to cure Mandal kushta by calming vitiated Doshas, improving the quality of Rasa and Rakta, maintaining hormonal balances, and empowering digestive or metabolic activity In light of this, the current essay discussed the ayurvedic perspective on Mandala kushta, with a special focus on saman Chikitsa, in terms of disease management.
Management of Vitiligo Through Ayurvedic Modalities: A Case Report
Authors: Patel Satya Prakash , Yadav Sujata
Published: March 2022

Vitiligo is a skin depigmentation disease. Approximately 1% of the world's population is affected. Vitiligo affects both men and women equally, with no racial differences. The majority of instances occur between the second and third decades of life and are acquired. It is a prevalent autoimmune condition with significant socioeconomic and medical implications. Vitiligo has a significant influence on patients' quality of life; many Vitiligo patients feel stigmatized and unhappy as a result of their condition. It's characterized by white spots on the skin caused by a lack of melanocytes. In Ayurveda, it is associated with Shvitra or Sweta Kushta. Modern medical sciences are still unable to cure this disease with safe, cost-effective, and efficient medication. Ayurveda offers a lot of potentials when it comes to treating autoimmune skin problems. Here is an instance of vitiligo that was treated with Ayurvedic medicine. We describe a 40- year-old female with vitiligo that has remained stable. In Ayurveda, Panchakarma and shaman chikitsa are used to treat shvitra kushta. Present Vitiligo case was treated with Ayurvedic medicine, which included oral medications such as Arogyavardhini Vati, Kaishor Guggulu, Navayasa Lauha, Khadirarishta, and the local application of Brihat Marichyadi Tailam.
Ayurvedic And Modern Concept of Granthi (Cyst) and Arbuda (Cancer)-A Review
Authors: Panwar Neeraj , Gupta Rajesh Kumar
Published: March 2022

One of our society's most pressing issues these days is lifestyle disorders. Such diseases are primarily caused by an improper diet, poor eating habits, a lack of physical activity, and so on. When cells grow and divide more than they should or do not die when they should, an abnormal mass of tissue arises. Tumors are classified as either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) (cancer). Benign tumours can grow to be fairly large, but they do not spread to other parts of the body or surrounding tissues. Tumors that are malignant have the ability to infiltrate or disseminate into adjacent tissues. They can also spread through the blood and lymph systems to other regions of the body. Also known as neoplasm. It has become the most serious and well-known lifestyle disease in the world. Lifestyle disorders are diseases induced by Viruddha "Ahara" and "Vihara" in Ayurveda (food and regimen). Ayurveda is seen as a step forward in the treatment of tumours that are similar to the Sushrutha Samhita's clinical entities of Arbuda and Granthi. The goal of this paper is to give an Ayurvedic and Modern conceptual study of Granthi and Arbuda.
Haritaki: Treasure of Ayurveda
Authors: Garg Nisha , Panda Srikanta Kumar
Published: March 2022

Background-Traditional herb named Haritaki (Terminalia Chebula) commonly known as Harada is a very potential and useful drug that is having a very divine place in ayurveda. Its explanation in various nighantus texts in very beginning shows its immense importance. Its various properties, varieties and its different useful phytoconstituents makes it multipurpose and valuable drug. It is having anti aging, anti oxidant, anti fungal, anti bacterial, anti arthritic and also having potential for preventing skin aging. Review methods: The studies done in previous years were found using Medline, Embase, Google scholar, pub med and by manual search. Studies conducted for determining the role of different phyto-constituents of haritaki specifically were included in this study. Results- It has been tried to keenly understand the role of different phytoconstituents in particular and exploring some new concepts related to it in this review. Phytochemicals of Terminalia chebula are dealt in detail with its potential effects on various systems of human body and its potentiality as a therapy tool. Conclusion: After reviewing several articles and ancient texts it has been concluded that Haritaki is an immense drug available in our ayurveda which is literally not less than a treasure.
Ksharasutra and Ksharakarma in the Management of Common Anorectal Diseases: A Review
Authors: Yadav Praveen K. , Pandey Narayan , Tamrakar Abhishek
Published: March 2022

Ksharasutra is a special medicated thread made up of coatings of alkaline ayurvedic drugs on linen thread. Ksharakarma is a procedure in which the kshara is applied over the diseased area for certain time and then it is wiped out. Both the procedures are the boon to ayurvedic surgery. Haemorrhoids, Fistula in ano, Perianal sinus, Pilonidal sinus are the very common anorectal diseases in the present era. Ksharasutra and Ksharakarma are the two vital procedure for the treatment of anorectal diseases which is simple yet efficacious, affordable, ambulatory, with much less recurrence rate and with almost no post-operative complications.
Effect of Udvartan to Promote the Beauty w.s.r. to Skin-A Review
Authors: Patel Namita , Sharma Kamlesh Kumar
Published: March 2022

The skin means to help, including protection, excretion, expression, appearance, regulation, and sensation, among others. It also plays an important role in the recording of history. It is treated as a specialty in modern medicine. Ayurveda must recognise the necessity of the hour to identify not only skin ailments caused by modern lifestyles, but also other ailments. Happiness, melancholy, grief, and relaxation, according to Ayurveda, are elements that are expressed by the face and body and cannot be hidden with cosmetics. Ayurveda, in other words, puts a focus on both visible and internal attractiveness. Ayurveda believes that by knowing and practicing the basic principles of Ayurveda, one can improve one's interior beauty. In Ayurveda, there is a secret beauty or the third dimension of beauty, which is also known as "self-realization." A selfrealized individual is thought to be perpetually attractive and does not require the usage of external cosmetics or expensive clothing. The therapies, treatments, and suggestions in Ayurveda, on the other hand, are concerned with physical beauty, which is thought to be the way to the secret of beauty. In Ayurveda, health promotion, beauty management, and healing are based on removing Ama (toxins), restoring cellular nutrition, promoting full elimination, and restoring Dosha balance. In this article, Basics about quality of skin & factors responsible for it including Prakruti; its maintenance with Udvartana.
Understanding the Concept of Stanya and its Need in Context to Breastfeeding
Authors: Tanwar Kiran , Tanwar Ankur Kumar
Published: March 2022

One of the most fundamental requirements of human life is food. The nutritional requirements vary from childhood through age. Infant mortality is greater in developing countries, such as India, due to a lack of sufficient nourishment for children. As a result, it is critical to provide sufficient nourishment to children. Milk is the most important food for children since it not only gives them energy but also helps them grow and develop properly throughout this time. Even during the Vedic Period, breast milk was thought to be a great meal for newborns. The Rigveda recommends breastfeeding after delivery while reciting Mantras. Under the topic of jatakarma, several ayurvedic literatures demonstrate the importance of breastfeeding. One of the updhatu of rasa is stanya, or breast milk, according to Ayurvedic literature. Breast milk has several health benefits for both the mother and the child. Breastfeeding should begin as soon as the baby is born. Breastfeeding is the most effective approach to care for a newborn. Breast milk is the ideal diet for them, in addition to the overpowering attachment it fosters. The present review focused on the concept of stanya or breast milk mentioned in Ayurvedic literatures and its need in the present era
A Cross Sectional Survey Study of Nirogi Rajasthan w.s.r. Bramha Muhuruta Awakening
Authors: Khan Iqbal , Dixit Mahesh , Zahir Ruhi
Published: March 2022

Background- In present century, lifestyle is significantly changed which is creating lot of instability in physical, mental, spiritual and social health hence beginning of healthy lifestyle with awakening on Brahma Muhurta for good practices is needed for healthy and blissful life. The physical and mental health benefits of waking up early have been mentioned in many literatures. Brahma Muhurta is the second last Muhurta, two Muhurta (one hour thirtysix minutes) before sunrise. It is best for good practices like Yoga, Pranayam, Dhyana, Atmagyana, Parmatma gyana, Adhyayana etc. for ultimate achievement. Acharya Vagbhat enlightened that awakening early in morning helps for preserving the health and longevity. Objectives-The present cross sectional survey study was planned to evaluate the effect of Bramha Muhuruta Awakening in healthy individuals. Methods -We conducted this study on the 1500 elderly people aged 60 years and above with good health. Study Design- M.M.M. Govt. Ayurveda College, Udaipur has conducted a cross sectional survey study by the method of questionnaire through direct interview or telephonic method. Results- In this study we found 1306 people (87.07%) awaking at Brahma Muhurta. After that only 1138 (88.91%) have sun exposed and 1005 (87.32%) people go to a day time sleep called Diwa-swapan
The specificity of the vitality of health care workers with professional deformations
Authors: Polyakova Olga B. , Bonkalo Tatyana I.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. The influence of stress factors in the social and occupational spheres of life leads to deformations of the professional plan and a decline in the vitality in health workers (indicators of beliefs about oneself as a specialist and occupational environment, resistance to stressful professional situations, endurance, satisfaction from work and its results, involvement, self-confidence, control, professional self-development). The purpose of the study is to determine the specificity of the vitality of health care workers with occupational deformities. Material and methods. The survey of 6830 healthcare workers was executed, including 816 cases with pronounced deformations of a professional plan. We used a burnout questionnaire and its modification, a mental burnout questionnaire, three modifications of the vitality test (in order to obtain objective information when the subjects perceive the content of the statements of the questionnaires in various contexts, taking into account the performance of diagnostic procedures by the self-assessment method) and a test for resistance to life difficulties. Mathematical and statistical data processing included descriptive statistics, K. Pearson’s correlation test and the Chaddock table. Results. In health care workers, the dominance of depletion of the psychoemotional type is determined, determined by the above-average: deformation of the professional aspect, depletion of the psychoemotional nature, reduction components of the achievements of the personal and professional type and motivation of professional activity, as well as average: the distance of the personal and professional aspect and depersonalization criteria, affecting a tendency towards a lower average risk acceptance, reduced indicator of involvement, a decrease in the average value of resilience and resistance to life difficulties, a tendency towards an average indicator of control. Discussion. The results of studies by foreign and domestic doctors and psychologists confirm the need for diagnostics, prevention and correction of professional deformations and increasing the resilience of healthcare workers. Conclusion. The need for systematic diagnosis, prevention and correction of the components of deformations of the occupational plan of health workers is explained by the lowered indicators of involvement, resilience, control, risk acceptance and resilience to life’s difficulties.
Xalqaro tadqiqotlarda o‘quvchilarning matematik savodxonligini baholash
Authors: Nurmatova Shaxnoza
Published: March 2022

Ushbu maqolada boshlang’ich sinflarda xalqaro baholashning dasturlari asosida matematik savodxonlikni shakllantirishning o’rni haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.
Evaluación de características de personalidad psicopática en adolescentes según complejidades delictuales
Authors:   Universidad Austral de Chile Campus Isla Valdivia, Chile., Paz-Zúñiga Daniela , López María Constanza ,   Universidad de Chile Santiago de Chile, Chile, Soto Marcela ,   Universidad de Chile Santiago de Chile, Chile, Salinas María Isabel ,   Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Suazo Guillermo ,   Santiago de Chile, Chile
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de este estudio es determinar si existen diferencias en características psicopáticas según complejidades delictivas en adolescentes. Se utiliza un diseño de encuesta transversal correlacional y un muestro intencional. La muestra está constituida por 49 adolescentes de entre 14 y 18 años (M = 16,08, DE = 1,06) caracterizados por complejidades delictuales por criterios de experto, utilizando los lineamientos MMIDA (Perez-Luco et al., 2014). Una vez caracterizados son evaluados a través del Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI, Andershed et al., 2002). Los resultados arrojan diferencias estadísticamente significativas en características psicopáticas entre los grupos persistentes y control (F (2, 40) = 3,45, p = ,04). Específicamente, en el Factor 2 Dureza/Insensibilidad (F (2, 41) = 4,41, p = ,02) en la sub escala Falta de Remordimiento (F (2, 41) = 8,17, p = ,001) y en Irresponsabilidad (F (2, 44) = 5,69, p = ,01). Se concluye que los adolescentes vinculados a una delincuencia persistente pertenecen a una población distintiva en su afectividad, en contraste con adolescentes que no reportan delitos; se discuten sus posibles implicancias.
Moderatism Maslahah: Rereading the Concept of Maslahah at-Tufi and al-Buti in Answering Contemporary Issues
Authors: Sunaryo Agus
Published: March 2022

The maslahah discourse is almost always faced with the problem of Islamic legal ability to answer the challenges of the Times. The ever-dynamic complexity of life demands that every jurist can make decisions that not only get the legitimacy of revelation but also with the interests of the people who move following the changing times. Al-Tufi and Al-Buti are representations of Islamic thinkers who try to offer conceptual ideas and ideas so that Islamic law does not lose its spirit as a living institution that is always relevant to be applied in all conditions and at all times. Departing from lifetime and different community problems, the two also present offer different ideas. The concept of maslahah is carried by both to be the opening thesis that in every idea that is born, there must be social settings, the discourse that develops, as well as the academic problem that is to each admirer. It also appears in the notion of the two about the maslahah, where at-Tufi appears in a thought character that tends to be liberal in the time of unborn liberalization, while al-Buti appears to represent a more moderate character at the time of liberalization the thinking is so powerful that it haunted almost every discourse of knowledge.
Features of The Development of Drama in the Easterncountries
Authors: U. U Mukhibova , D Mukhiddinova , N Saidova , Sh Komilova , G Shermatova , M Egamberdieva
Published: March 2022

This article examines the importance of drama in the literature of Eastern peoples, in particular in Hindi, Arabic, Chinese and Japanese literatures, and the periods and features of development of drama in the world literature. It describes the emergence and nature of this genre, as well as the works of playwrights, shows the influence of drama in the progress of literature and performance art. The kinds of folk and contemporary theater, themes and problems arisen on the stage have been discussed in the article.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO E AS PERSPECTIVAS DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA NO MUNICÍPIO MINEIRO
Authors: Brandão Thays Peres , Aragão Ailton de Souza , Maganhoto Aline Maria dos Santos
Published: March 2022

O estudo teve como objetivo apreender as perspectivas acerca das esferas que constituem a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho dos profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, realizada em duas etapas, na primeira utilizou-se o Total Qualify of Work Life-42, e na segunda um instrumento elaborado pelos autores com base nas respostas do questionário utilizado. Como resultados entrou na primeira etapa da pesquisa, com as respostas do Aspecto “Auto Avaliação da Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho” e da Esfera “Avaliação Geral” escores Muito Satisfatório (76,0) e Satisfatório (50,36), respectivamente. E, na segunda etapa da pesquisa percebeu-se que, embora haja problemas que interferem na Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho eles não são suficientes para que a maioria dos profissionais as classifiquem de maneira insatisfatória. Portanto, ao associar as narrativas dos trabalhadores acerca da Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho aos Aspectos mensurados no questionário Total Qualify of Work Life-42 demonstrou-se que a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho fora classificada como ‘boa’. Contudo, paradoxalmente, fatores como questões salariais, infraestrutura insuficiente e desenvolvimento de sentimentos negativos influem constantemente na dinâmica da Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho. Itens que requerem ações sistêmicas e integradas por parte da gestão local, visando desenvolver a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho.
Awareness level, source of information and extent of use of egrogenic substance among athletes in tertiary institutions in Nigeria
Authors: Aderonmu Kehinde, A. , Ekenedo Golda O.
Published: March 2022

This paper investigated the awareness level, source of information and extent of use of ergogenic substance to enhance performance by athletes in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. A total of 220 athletes (135 male; 85 females) who participated in the 15 accredited sports by the Nigeria University Games (NUGA) Council at the 22nd biannual games held at University of Nigeria, Nsukka consisted the sample for the study. A structured questionnaire designed by the researchers was used to collect data for the study. The result showed that 40.0% of the athletes were aware of some of the ergogenic substances that enhance performance, 11.6% had seen and 2.2% on the average had used the substance at one time or the other. Many of the athletes 97.8% claimed that though they had heard and seen some of the substances, they had never used them. The study concluded that though the extent of ergogenic substance use was not high among the athletes, early intervention can prevent future outbreak since there is sufficient awareness already. It was recommended among others that appropriate measures should be taken to educate the athletes on the dangers and side effects of ergogenic substances.