bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of MAR Methods for Semi-Arid, Cold Regions
Authors: Narantsogt Nasanbayar , Mohrlok Ulf
Published: December 2019

Mongolia is a semi-arid, highly continental region with highly variable precipitation and river discharge. The groundwater aquifer located near Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia, is the only one source for city water supply consumption, and it is important to ensure that groundwater is available now and in the future. The main watercourse near the capital city is the Tuul River, fed by precipitation in the Khentii Mountains. The semi-arid and cold environment shows high variability in precipitation and river discharge. However, due to absence of precipitation in winter and spring, the riverbed usually runs dry during these times of the year, and weather observations show that the dry period has been extending in recent years. However, in parallel with urban development, the extended groundwater aquifer has shown a clear decline, and the groundwater levels have dropped significantly. Therefore, a groundwater management system based on managed aquifer recharge is proposed, and a strategy to implement these measures in the Tuul River valley is presented in this paper. This strategy consists of the enhancement of natural recharge rates during the wet summer from the northern drainage canal, an additional increase in groundwater recharge through melting the ice storage in the dry period, as well as the construction of underground dams to accumulate groundwater and a surface water reservoir that releases a constant discharge in the outlet. To increase natural recharge rates of groundwater during the early dry period through the melting ice storage period, the MATLAB icing code, which was written for ice storage for limited and unlimited areas, was considered through finite element subsurface FLOW (FEFLOW) simulation scenarios as a water source in ice form on the surface. A study of the artificial permafrost of underground as an ice dam was processed in FEFLOW simulation scenarios for accumulating groundwater resources. The results of these artificial recharging methods were individually calculated, combined, and compared with the surface reservoir, which releases a constant discharge through the dam. In this paper, new ideas are presented involving managed aquifer recharge—MAR methods, and include application to aufeis, a mass of layered ice for groundwater recharge by melting. Additionally, the accumulation of groundwater using artificial permafrost is used as an underground dam. In addition, was considered recharging scenario only with constant release water amount from water reservoir also with all MAR methods together with reservoir combination.
Aux sources de la philosophie selon E. Weil. II. Finitude et infinité de la liberté
Authors: Guibal Francis
Published: December 2019

The want of a coherent discourse hesitates between the transcendental conscience and the speculative system, before finding itself invincibly taken back to finiteness, without help of its existential position. From this story of irreducible tensions results a new requirement for philosophy : to conceive itself, in its originality, as the milieu of sense, of a dialogic sense freely required and shared, the empty shape of which works on the interactions of the finite existence, up to finally carrying it beyond itself.
Notes sur l’eucharistie à la veille de la Réformation : ce que nous apprennent quelques documents sur la communion
Authors: Rapp Francis
Published: December 2019

À la veille de la Réformation, alors que de très nombreuses messes étaient célébrées quotidiennement, les communions étaient très rares. Seules les religieuses communiaient plus de trois fois par an, et la communion fréquente n’était habituelle que dans les monastères de stricte observance. Cette rareté n’était pas toujours due au manque de ferveur ; c’était au contraire la peur de recevoir le Corps du Christ sans en être digne qui faisait naître dans l’esprit des gens pieux une irrépressible crainte révérencielle. La communion spirituelle permettait d’éviter tout risque de sacrilège et d’exprimer néanmoins des sentiments de vénération à l’endroit de l’Eucharistie.
Le blé et l’ivraie. Réception de la parabole dans la période de la Réforme
Authors: Bühler Pierre
Published: December 2019

This paper intends to disclose the ecclesiological interests of the interpretations of the parable of the tares (Mt 13,24-30) in the sixteenth century. It shows that the understanding of the parable was fluctuating ; either one confined oneself to the parable itself, or one was inspired by the interpretation given in Mt 13,36-43 ; either God’s patience was underlined or, on the contrary, the Last Judgement was evoked. The Reformers disputed ecclesiological perfectionism and defended a certain lack of precision of Church boundaries, against the need of excessive precision that threatened the Church.
L’engagement dans la neutralité : Proust et la Loi de 1905
Authors: Fraisse Luc
Published: December 2019

L’écrivain Marcel Proust n’a pris que deux engagements publics au cours de sa vie, l’un en faveur de Dreyfus dès le début de l’Affaire, l’autre contre la loi de Séparation des Églises et de l’État. Lui-même fils d’une mère juive et élevé dans la religion catholique de son père, et proche de l’agnosticisme, il propose, en deux textes très argumentés de 1903 et 1904, une analyse d’une rare acuité parce qu’elle est totalement détachée des deux partis en présence. C’est dans cet esprit qu’il réfute la loi Combes sans prendre le parti du clergé. Il en résulte une réflexion très riche sur le conflit qu’il est intéressant de redécouvrir. On comprendra aussi pourquoi ce conflit n’a pas pu servir de matière au romancier, contrairement à l’affaire Dreyfus, et comment il transparaît malgré tout par allusions dans la Recherche du temps perdu (1913-1927).
La parabole de l'ivraie, la parabole du semeur et les béatitudes
Authors: Irigoin Jean
Published: December 2019

Dans la parabole de l’ivraie, qui lui est propre, Matthieu pratique une division en trois parties que confirme le dénombrement des syllabes (respectivement 66, 72 et 144, en corrélation numérique : 6 × 11, 6 × 12, 2 × 6 × 12) fait verset par verset ; les deux parties de l’explication qui suit la parabole sont composées de multiples de 12 (156 et 144), pour un total de 300. Ces observations sont confirmées par la parabole du semeur chez Marc et chez Matthieu ; les multiples de 11 et de 12 y sont employés systématiquement et le total de 300 apparaît chez Marc à la fois dans la parabole et dans son explication. À titre d’essai comparatif, le décompte syllabique des huit béatitudes chez Matthieu (5,3-10) fait apparaître des regroupements autour de multiples de 11. On tire de ces dénombrements quelques conséquences d’ordre critique et exégétique.
Aèce selon l’Histoire ecclésiastique de Philostorge
Authors: Prieur Jean-Marc
Published: December 2019

Première histoire ecclésiastique rédigée en grec après celle d’Eusèbe de Césarée, l’Histoire ecclésiastique de Philostorge est entièrement écrite du point de vue de la tendance eunomienne, représentée par Aèce et son disciple Eunome et qui refusait l’emploi du terme essence (ousia) adopté lors du Concile de Nicée (325) pour exprimer les rapports entre le Père et le Fils. Les personnalités d’Aèce et d’Eunome occupent une place primordiale dans cette oeuvre que l’on peut comprendre d’un point de vue apologétique, tant contre les païens que contre les tenants de l’homoousios. Cette étude examine la figure d’Aèce, telle que la présente l’Histoire de Philostorge tout en comparant ce texte à d’autres sources anciennes, pour faire ressortir leurs points communs, ainsi que les originalités de cette oeuvre.
Paracelse et l’image
Authors: Rietsch Jean-Michel
Published: December 2019

Paracelse (1493-1541) développe entre 1525, date où il rédige son premier commentaire biblique, et les années 1530, qui représentent sa grande période rédactionnelle tant médicale, philosophique que théologique, une conception de l’image qui ne manque pas de frapper par son originalité. S’amorçant dans l’effervescence des différents courants de la Réformation, la réflexion paracelsienne va passer d’une certaine méfiance à l’égard de l’image, à sa réhabilitation, grâce à une approche où la pensée théologique se trouve originalement éclairée sous le jour de la philosophie de la Nature et de la pratique médicale.
L’autorité doctrinale dans la tradition réformée. Fondements théologiques, pratique et défis. À partir de l’exemple de l’Église Réformée de France
Authors: Manoël Marcel
Published: December 2019

Pour les Églises réformées de la famille calviniste, l’autorité doctrinale de l’Église est un service en vue de l’édification des fidèles, mais elle ne saurait avoir un caractère déterminant en matière de salut. Elle s’exerce de manière seconde par rapport à l’autorité de la Parole de Dieu elle-même. Confessions de foi ou déclarations doctrinales, bien qu’ayant un rôle normatif et régulateur, sont la trace provisoire et révisable de l’écoute de cette Parole. À partir de l’exemple de l’Église Réformée de France, l’article s’interroge sur la part de plus en plus importante que prend aujourd’hui le débat lui-même dans l’exercice de cette autorité au travers des modalités complexes du régime presbytérien synodal traditionnel.
Une église ancienne à Meguiddo
Authors: Roukema Riemer
Published: December 2019

À Meguiddo, au nord d’Israël, ont été découverts les restes d’une église ancienne ; on parle d’une église du troisième ou du quatrième siècle. Cette brève étude donne une analyse des trois textes et d’une image du pavement de la mosaïque qui ont été rendus publics.
La subversion éthique contre l’ordre moral. Remarques sur la morale et la politique chez Levinas
Authors: Hayat Pierre
Published: December 2019

L’éthique s’offre au sujet moderne comme une responsabilité confrontée à l’histoire. Prenant appui sur la philosophie de Levinas, on repère dans la «subversion éthique » une radicalisation de cette confrontation et une voie pour se prémunir d’un ordre moral conformiste, hypocrite et liberticide. Sans méconnaître l’ordre de la raison et de la politique, la marche hyperbolique de l’éthique initiée par Levinas permet de repenser la liberté du sujet et de redécouvrir l’étonnement originaire de la philosophie.
L’interdiction de l’avortement dans les premiers siècles de l’Église
Authors: Pouderon Bernard
Published: December 2019

Les Pères des premiers siècles ont unanimement condamné l’avortement. Néanmoins, on constate des divergences notables dans les jugements qu’ils portent à son encontre : si les uns (tels les Cappadociens) le considèrent comme un meurtre, à quelque stade que ce soit du développement du foetus, d’autres, s’appuyant sur le texte d’Ex 21, 22-25 LXX, ne l’assimilent à un homicide que si «ce qui est dans le ventre » est «formé à l’image » (c’est le cas de nombre d’Antiochiens) ; d’autres, enfin, s’appuyant sur l’aporie des théologiens et des philosophes sur le moment de l’animation, refusent que l’on qualifie d’homicide la suppression d’un être vivant qui n’a peut-être pas encore reçu d’âme proprement humaine, tandis que plusieurs (comme Tertullien, voire Augustin) admettent comme parfaitement légitime l’avortement thérapeutique.
L’étrange aventure de la paternité selon Emmanuel Levinas
Authors: Guibal Francis
Published: December 2019

Est-il possible de jeter quelque lumière sur le sens (éthique) de l’existence à partir d’une réflexion sur la sexualité et la procréation humaines ? C’est en tout cas ce que tente E. Levinas en discernant dans les relations familiales l’envoi d’une vie vouée d’emblée au sans retour de la responsabilité. Allant «au-delà du possible » de chacun, la fécondité ouvre le temps infini et discontinu des générations, elle se produit comme «avenir innombrable » du Désir «engendrant le Désir » . À travers cette multiplication des uniques peut sans doute se donner à éprouver – et à penser – l’être hors de soi de la créature.
Loi et Évangile : une transformation de la piété mystique, origine d’un principe de la théologie luthérienne
Authors: Leppin Volker
Published: December 2019

Durant le temps qu’il a passé au couvent, Luther a été fortement influencé par la théologie mystique, et notamment par Jean Tauler. Cette influence fut telle que, dans ses Resolutiones sur les 95 thèses (1518), il rédigea un récit de conversion décrivant comment, grâce surtout à Johann Staupitz, il était parvenu à une nouvelle piété, teintée de mystique. Des pans entiers de sa théologie se comprennent comme une transformation de la piété mystique. Ainsi, sa distinction Loi-Évangile reprend la conception mystique qu’il faut d’abord détruire ce qui est propre à l’homme, avant que Dieu ne relève ce dernier ; mais, contrairement aux mystiques de la fin du Moyen Âge, Luther exprime ce processus à l’aide d’une théologie de la Parole, et souligne qu’il est déterminé entièrement par Dieu.
Oscar Cullmann et l’« affaire Lohmeyer » (1946-1951)
Authors: Arnold Matthieu
Published: December 2019

Recteur de l’Université de Greifswald, le néotestamentaire Ernst Lohmeyer (1890-1946) fut enlevé par la NKWD dans la nuit du 14 au 15 février 1946, puis exécuté le 19 septembre suivant par les Soviétiques. Jusqu’en 1950, sa famille ignora son décès, et, durant un demi-siècle, on justifia son assassinat par les crimes de guerre qu’il aurait commis en tant qu’officier de la Wehrmacht. Or, dès 1948, Oscar Cullmann (1902-1999) avait alerté l’Église sur le sort de Lohmeyer – qu’il pensait détenu dans un camp russe – et défendu avec vigueur et conviction l’honneur de son collègue.
Marc Aurèle et Justin Martyr : Deux discours sur la raison
Authors: Crepey Cyrille
Published: December 2019

Tout rapproche et tout oppose Marc Aurèle et Justin, ces deux personnalités éminentes du monde gréco-romain du IIe siècle de notre ère, l’un comme l’autre philosophes, épris de morale et de religion et écrivains, le premier empereur de Rome, le second apologiste chrétien, mort martyr sous le règne du premier. Au coeur de cette relation paradoxale, on trouve la place qui est faite à la raison dans la vision des deux auteurs. Cette place est pour eux centrale, tant dans leur conception de l’ordre supérieur du monde que dans leur conception de l’homme, mais sur le fond de ces similitudes, la différence qui les sépare à propos de la raison se détache avec d’autant plus de netteté.
EFFICACY OF INITIAL AND PERMANENT HEMOSTASIS OF THE ENDOSCOPIC HEMOCLIP METHOD COMBINED WITH HIGH-DOSE INFUSION OF PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR IN PATIENTS WITH PEPTIC ULER BLEEDING
Authors: Huynh Hieu Tam , Ho Dang Quy Dung
Published: December 2019

Background: Peptic ulcer bleeding is one of the common medical emergencies. The hemostatic efficacy of endoscopic therapeutic modalities has been reported in many studies and frequently has been found to exceed 90%. Four groups of modalities are used in the endoscopic management of bleeding peptic ulcers: thermal probe methods, injection sclerotherapy, local spray methods, and mechanical hemostatic therapy. The endoscopic hemoclip method is a safe and effective hemostatic therapy for managing bleeding peptic ulcers.

Objective: To determine the success rate of hemoclip in endoscopic hemostasis.

Patients and methods: Clinical intervention study on 36 patients with peptic ulcer bleeding admitted in Can Tho Central General Hospital from May 2012 to November 2014. All the patients underwent emergency endoscopy for hemostasis by hemoclip and high-dose PPI use.

Results: The success rate of initial hemostasis was 97.2%, and permanent hemostasis was 91.7%. The rates of rebleeding, surgery, mortality were 11.1%, 5.6%, 2.8%, respectively.

Conclusion: Endoscopic hemostasis therapy by clipping combined with high- dose PPI is an effective, relatively safe treatment for peptic ulcer bleeding.

Key words: Peptic ulcer bleeding, hemoclip, endoscopic hemostasis therapy
GENÇ ERİŞKİNLERDE AYAĞIN YÜKLENMEYE VERDİĞİ CEVABIN İNCELENMESİ ve CİNSİYETE GÖRE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Keklicek Hilal
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Genç erişkin bireylerde ayağın yüke verdiği cevabı incelemek ve cinsiyete göre farklılıkları tespit etmek amaçlarıyla planlandı. Çalışma Planı: 51 birey (n=102 ayak; n=24 erkek, n=27 kadın) araştırmaya dahil edildi. Katılımcıların vücut kütle indekslerini (kg/m2) hesaplamak amacıyla boyu (m) ve kiloları (kg) kaydedildi. Ardından oturma ve ayakta durma pozisyonunda ayağın metatarsal genişlikleri, navikular yükseklikleri ve subtalar eklem açıları dijital kumpas vasıtasıyla ölçüldü. Oturma ve ayakta durma sırasındaki değişim navikular yükseklik için yüzde, metatarsal genişleme için yüzde ve subtalar açıdaki değişim için derece cinsinden fark olarak kaydedildi ve bu değerler üzerinden istatistiksel analiz yapıldı. Bulgular: İstatistiksel analize göre grupların yaş ortalamaları (p=0,75) ve vücut kütle indeksleri (p=0,13)  benzerdi.  İkili karşılaştırmalara göre gruplar arasında ayağın yük altındaki davranışında fark yoktu (p>0,05). Bir başka deyişle, metatarsal genişleme yüzdesi (p=0,749), navikular düşme yüzdesi (p=0,891) ve subtalar açıdaki değişimin (p=0,808) gruplara göre farklı olmadığı görüldü. Sonuç: Çalışma, sağlıklı genç erişkin bireylerde ayağa yük aktarımı sırasında meydana gelen ayak biyomekaniksel özelliklerindeki fizyolojik değişimin cinsiyetler arasında farklılık oluşturmadığını göstermiştir.
Dinámicas de la “cultura” Apuntes etnográficos entre mbya y jurua en la región de San Ignacio, Misiones, Argentina
Authors: Greco Lucrecia
Published: December 2019

Analizaré contextos donde diversos colectivos indígenas mbya y jurua (no indígenas) realizan acciones conjuntas que involucran nociones de “cultura” en la región de San Ignacio, Misiones, Argentina. Las reflexiones emergen de mi participación en un colectivo de trabajo audiovisual así como de mi investigación de posdoctorado en comunidades y una Escuela Intercultural Bilingüe aledañas a San Ignacio. Busco entender los modos en que se producen diferencias, identificaciones y alianzas entre los diversos colectivos mbya y jurua en los conflictivos contextos de cercamiento territorial contemporáneos. Contextualizaré estas interacciones en el marco de políticas de identidad estatales y profundizaré en los modos en que los colectivos mbya realizan proyectos de existencia al construir-resaltar su diferencia y relación ante la sociedad no indígena así como los modos en que los diversos colectivos jurua analizados acompañan estos proyectos.
Entre las fincas y la escuelita bíblica… o policial Un análisis etnográfico sobre el cuidado infantil en contextos rurales de Orán, Salta
Authors: Leavy Pía
Published: December 2019

El artículo analiza desde una perspectiva antropológica la organización social y cultural del cuidado infantil en contextos rurales del departamento de Orán (Salta, Argentina). Dicha perspectiva teórico-metodológica recupera las investigaciones feministas sobre cuidado y los estudios sociales sobre infancia para explorar los procesos de construcción de la niñez en contextos rurales salteños, y propone pensar a niñxs como sujetos activos en la organización del cuidado. El trabajo etnográfico se realizó en sectores rurales con familias criollas y ava-guaraníes de nacionalidad argentina y boliviana. Las intervenciones estatales resultan insuficientes para responder a las demandas del cuidado infantil en los contextos rurales, marcados por la informalidad laboral. Lxs niñxs asumen responsabilidades en diversas tareas de cuidado y poseen un amplio margen de autonomía. La perspectiva etnográfica nos permite comprender la amplia aceptación de la escuela policial infantil, como un espacio que permite desfamiliarizar las tareas de cuidado.
Crianças Kaingang e as lógicas institucionais e étnicas de atendimento na cidade de Maringá, Brasil
Authors: Da Costa Oliveira Assis , Vieira Driéli
Published: December 2019

No presente artigo objetivamos analisar o modo como se constituiu a relação entre indígenas e não-indígenas, mediados pelo “problema das crianças”, para a construção de lógicas institucionais e étnicas de atendimento às situações relacionados ao trabalho, à educação, à convivência familiar e, sobretudo, às disputas pelos significados da infância e da pessoa Kaingang no contexto da cidade de Maringá, no estado do Paraná, Brasil. Trata-se de trabalho que utiliza o método de estudo de caso para problematizar determinadas cenas do histórico vivenciado pelo povo Kaingang, e particularmente pelas famílias da Terra Indígena Ivaí, na migração sazonal e estadia no espaço urbano para a venda do artesanato, o que gerou diferentes lógicas de produção de discursos e ações com base no agenciamento da identidade étnica e da cultura em articulação, ou não, com os direitos indígenas e a interculturalidade.
A complex approach in rehabilitation of the patients after the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Authors: Hrubar I. Ya , Hrubar Yu.O. , Grabyk N.M.
Published: December 2019

The Purpose was to improve the treatment outcomes of patients who undergo ACL reconstruction under arthroscopic control through a comprehensive approach to their rehabilitation program.

Materials and methods. We have implemented a system of comprehensive rehabilitation of patients after the ACL reconstruction under arthroscopic control, which relied on the phase of the clinical course of the postoperative period.

Results. The study involved 40 patients who underwent anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction under arthroscopic control. Experimental group (20 people) who applied a comprehensive approach in rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction, taking into account the phase of the clinical course of the postoperative period. The second group was the control group (20 patients) in which rehabilitation was carried out under the existing program. The use of cryotherapy with adjustable pulse compression in patients of the experimental group from the first day allowed to reduce twice the use of non-narcotic analgesics. Analyzing the dynamics of flexion in the knee joint, it was found that patients of the experimental group on the 25th day performed flexion by 88.46% of the appropriate maximum. Whereas in the control group just - 69.23%. Positive dynamics were noted in the indicators of myotonometry of the quadriceps muscle and measurement of the perimeter of the knee joint.

Conclusions. The program of physical rehabilitation of patients after the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction under arthroscopic control, which was built taking into account the phase of the clinical course of the postoperative period, has been developed and offered positive results in clinical practice. The effectiveness of the program was shown by the improvement of such indicators as: decrease in intensity of pain syndrome in the early postoperative period, increase in the range of motion in the knee joint, faster restoration of the tone of the quadriceps muscle of the thighs of patients of the experimental group as opposed to the control group.
Data Analytics to Examine Trending Topics for Indonesian Election 2019
Authors: Arifin Firman , Iman Budi Nur , Iman Budi Nur , Purwantini Elly , Purwantini Elly , Hariadi Mochamad , Hariadi Mochamad , Anshari Muhammad , Anshari Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Understanding public interest and opinion are necessary tasks in high intense political competition. Utilizing big data analytics from social media provide an important source of information that candidates can utilize, manage and even engage them in targeted political campaigning agenda. One of the source in big data is social media’s interactions. Social media empowers public to participate proactivelyin the campaigning activities. This paper examines trends gathered from data analytics of two contenders’ group for Indonesian Election in 2019. It tracks the recent patterns of people engagement via social media analytic specifically Twitter. The study developed the analysis into the proposed model based on their trends and patterns.
Evaluación diagnóstica sobre las actitudes hacia las matemáticas de los alumnos que inician sus estudios de posgrado en administració
Authors: Cardoso Espinosa Edgar Oliver , Cerecedo Mercado María Trinidad , Ramos Mendoza José Roberto
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar las actitudes de los alumnos que iniciaban sus estudios de posgrado en administración hacia la asignatura de matemáticas. El estudio fue evaluativo, no experimental, con un diseño transversal. Los posgrados seleccionados fueron tres programas de maestría en administración impartidos por el Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN) con una muestra de 95 alumnos. El instrumento utilizado fue un cuestionario con preguntas de tipo Likert. La organización de la información se realizó mediante tablas y gráficas, así como el empleo de la estadística para llevar a cabo el análisis correspondiente. Las principales conclusiones de la investigación fueron que los alumnos de posgrado presentan una actitud negativa hacia las matemáticas y sus experiencias de aprendizaje más desagradables han sido en el nivel de preparatoria y licenciatura. Además, los estudiantes perciben a las matemáticas como una disciplina útil pero difícil, asimismo, manifestaron una actitud de desconfianza y de ansiedad en las situaciones que involucran el empleo de los procedimientos matemáticos. Por último, se encontró que los hombres y mujeres que inician sus estudios de posgrado en administración no difieren en su nivel de ansiedad al realizar actividades relacionadas con las matemáticas
TENAGA KERJA OUTSOURCING DALAM TINJAUAN EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Sukamto
Published: December 2019

Since the enactment of Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, outsourcing labor is a reference for employers to add and reduce their employees. Employers feel safe in the context of efficiency in production costs (cost of production) if the outsourced worker is a worker services company, then the person responsible for the outsourced worker is a worker service company. In practice, outsourcing workers often receive unfair treatment in remuneration. In the Islamic economic system justice is upheld and becomes the main foundation in every economic activity. To realize justice, Islam presents the role of the state as a referee who maintains hunting regulations. This includes the obligation of employers to voluntarily return 'surplus value' to their workers. The state must make a forced effort if employers do not want to run it voluntarily. On the other hand, this combination of syirkah-ijarah in the outsourcing labor contract makes workers no longer a separate entity from the means of production as in capitalism. On the contrary, the concept does not make workers the absolute ruler of the means of production.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA PT. TITIPAN KILAT BANJARMASIN
Authors: Yaya Jaya bahwiyanti , Laili Nor Laili
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengidentifikasi strategi yang ditetapkan PT. Titipan kilat Banjarmasin dan memberikan solusi mengenai strategi pemasaran yang harus dilakukan agarmeningkatkan volume penjualan PT. Titipan kilat Banjarmasin menggunakan teori Philip Kotler Marketing Mix 7P. Tehnik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran yang lebih lengkap mengenai suatu fenomena, baik  itu suatu fenomena yang sedang berlangsung saat ini maupun fenomena yang terjadi dimasa lalu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum efektifnya strategi pemasaran Product, Promotion, People yang berpengaruh pada meningkatkan volume penjualan pada PT. Titipan Kilat Banjarmasin.
PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL REMAJA MELALUI POSKESJA
Authors: Febriawati Henni , Padila Padila , Anita Betri
Published: December 2019

Masa remaja adalah masa yang khusus dan penting, karena merupakan periode pematangan organ reproduksi manusia. Masa remaja disebut juga masa pubertas, merupakan masa transisi yang di tandai dengan perubahan fisik, emosi dan psikis. Remaja berada dalam situasi sangat peka terhadap pengaruh nilai baru, nilai yang datang dari luar maupun dari dalam dirinya. Masalah yang paling banyak dibicarakan remaja saat ini, seperti masalah seksualitas dan perilaku menyimpang dikalangan remaja, maraknya korban kekerasan seksual yang terselubung, seks bebas, kehamilan diluar nikah, pernikahan dini, tindakan perkosaan, abortus, dan sampai menghilangkan nyawa seseorang demi menunaikan hasyratnya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membentuk pos kesehatan remaja (POSKESJA) di SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Kota Bengkulu. Adapun tahap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pembentukan POSKESJA tersebut adalah 1) Penyuluhan Tentang Bahaya Melakukan Seks Bebas, 2) Penyuluhan Tentang Macam-macam Penyakit Menular Seksual, 3) Penyuluhan tentang perilaku meyimpang pada remaja dan dampak-dampaknya, 4) Setiap awal dan akhir penyuluhan diberikan instrument untuk melihat pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan, 5) Praktek P3K kepada Remaja, dan 6) Pelatihan kader, Pengukuhan struktural Poskesja dan perpustakaan mini dilengkapi referensi tentang konsep kesehatan reproduksi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terbentuknya POSKESJA di SMAM 4 Kota Bengkulu, 2) Tersusunyan pojok baca yaitu perpustakaan mini. Kehadiran POSKESJA ini di SMAM 4 ini dapat membantu remaja mengenal kesehatan reproduksi lebih dini sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif, sehingga dapat mencegah remaja terjerumus dalam pergaulan bebas dan penyimpangan perilaku kesehatan. Keberadaan POSKESJA ini telah memfasilitasi sedikitnya 30 remaja menjadi peserta. Kata Kunci : Kaderisasi, POSKESJA, Remaja
A PORTRAIT STUDY OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS - INCLUSIVE GROWTH
Authors: Manepalli KumaraSwamy
Published: December 2019

Inclusive development is one of the critical determinants of national growth and its importance increases manifold in a
developing and vast country like India. The poor living in villages represent the country's vulnerability, arising out of their
unequal access to nancial literacy, products and services. Micro nance is to supply micro credit to people living in utter poverty and has no reach
to the conservative, formal nancial products. Micro nance focused on availing the credit in a standard manner. Micro nancial schemes plays
vital role in increasing women's participation in economic activities and decision making. In this research paper an effort is made to investigate the
role of micronance in rural development especially through Micro nancial schemes and other supportive independent factors which are major
inuencing part of nancial inclusion. This study is an empirical study which aims to nd out the role and responsibilities of micronance in rural
development
DETERMINANTS OF MORBIDITY AS INDICATORS OF WOMEN'S HEALTH IN TRIPURA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Sinha Sanjay
Published: December 2019

Morbidity among people has an important inuence on their physical functioning and psychological well-being. The
objective of the study is to assess morbidity status of the women population in North Tripura and Unokuti District of
Tripura and to determine the important determinants of morbidity. The present paper shows out of the total 350 respondents, a total of 115 rural and
urban respondents suffer from chronic diseases. Atotal of 235 respondents are found to have suffered/ suffering from seasonal diseases. The result
reveals that with an increase in age, the probability of suffering from chronic illness increases with Exp (B) =1.074. The risk of being chronically ill
decreases with increase in educational attainment (EDLR) with Exp (B) = 0.861. The risk of being chronically ill is more for women compared to
male respondents.
CARE-GIVER BURDEN IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER AND SPECIFIC LEARNING DISABILITY- A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Valvi Dinesh
Published: December 2019

Aims and objectives: To assess and compare the burden of care in caregivers of patients with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Specic Learning
Disability
To assess and compare psychiatric morbidities and caregiver burden in caregivers of patients with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Specic
Learning Disability.
To study the burden with relation to socio-demographic characteristics
Material and method: Participants were divided into 2 study group of 40 participants each. Socio-demographic data for both care-givers and
patients were collected via a semi-structured interview involving the care-givers of patients who attended the hospital's outpatient department. The
care-giver burden will be measured with the Family Burden Interview Schedule (FBIS) and Psychiatric morbidities were measured by General
Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28).
Result: The study was carried out to compare the burden of care and psychiatric. In our study socio-demographic characteristics like marital status,
family income, and locality showed statistically signicant differences between the two groups.
Psychiatric morbidities were statistically signicantly higher in caregivers of ASD in all four domains i.e, somatic symptoms, anxiety/insomnia,
social dysfunction and depression. We found the burden of care to be statistically signicantly higher in the ASD group on all domains except
Financial burden, namely Disruption of routine family activities, Disruption of family leisure, Disruption of family interactions, Effect on physical
health and Effect on mental health.
conclusion: In our study we have found both burden of care and psychiatric morbidity to be higher in caregivers of ASD children as compared to
caregivers of SLD children. This was consistent with our hypothesis that burden of care has strong positive correlation with psychiatric morbidity
in caregiver.
TO EVALUATE THE ROLE OF RADIOLOGICALAND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES
Authors: Pandey Ankit
Published: December 2019

Background : Interstitial Lung Disease encompasses a very large and complex group of more than 200 parenchymal pulmonary disorders of
which the majority are rare. They are bunched together because they share clinical , radiographic, physiologic and pathologic features..A
Multidisciplinary approach including clinical, radiological and histopathological examination is usually needed to make a correct diagnosis
Patients and Methods : 60 patients with clinical and radiological features of ILD who underwent Transbronchial Lung Biopsy were included in
the study. Diagnosis was made on basis of Multidisciplinary approach including clinical, radiological and histopathogical examination
Results : Among the patients studied Lung Biopsy was able to confirm the diagnosis of ILD in 95% of the cases . Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
was the most common diagnosis in 23(38.3%) of the cases . HRCTalone was found to be inadequate in coming to a conclusive diagnosis
Conclusion : Despite the widespread use of HRCT, Lung Biopsy remains a superior diagnostic modality in diagnosis of ILD and should be used in
patients wherever possible
CORRELATION BETWEEN ENDOSCOPIC AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN GASTRIC LESIONS.
Authors: Nayak Amarnath Kumar
Published: December 2019

Background: Stomach is a common site for wide variety of lesions. The visualisation of the site with endoscopy and its biopsy leads to the early
detection of the pathological process and appropriate therapy.
Objectives: The objective of this study is to correlate the histopathological pattern of endoscopic biopsies with distribution of gastric lesions
according to age and sex.
Method: The study was carried out among 100 cases with endoscopic biopsies and histological assessment, received at Department of pathology,
Rajendra Institute of Medical Science, Ranchi.
Result: Out of 100 cases majority of cases were male gender with male : female ratio was 2.1:1. Our study showed a poor correlation between
endoscopic and histopathologic evidence of inammation of the stomach. Five cases were diagnosed as intestinal metaplasia which were
diagnosed as intestinal metaplasia which were diagnosed endoscopically as ulcer and erosion. Out of 34 of cases diagnosed endoscopically as
ulcer , only 4 cases were conrmed histologically. Our study showed good correlation in the cases of carcinoma. Out of 32 cases diagnosed
endoscopically as gastric carcinoma correlated histologically as gastric adenocarcinoma. Majority of carcinoma cases showed ulcerating
fungating growth followed by ulcero-proliferative growth.
Conclusion: Endoscopy is incomplete without biopsy and histopathology. Histopathology is the gold standard for the diagnosis of endoscopically
detected lesions. Endoscopic examination and histopathological examination of suspected gastric lesions should go parallel and neither should be a
substitute of each other.
AWARENESS OF FEMALE MEDICAL STUDENTS IN KING FAISAL UNIVERSITY ABOUT HAZARDS OF CARBONATED SOFT DRINKS
Authors: Alghadeer Sarah Zakaria
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: carbonated drinks are composed of co2, phosphoric acid, sugars, coloring and avoring agents and caffeine. Carbonated drinks
cause serious complications like teeth decay, osteoporosis, obesity and type 2 diabetes.
The aim of the study is to assess the awareness about the hazards of carbonated drinks among the medical students.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the awareness of the hazards of carbonated drinks among female
medical students in King Faisal University in Al-Ahssa, Saudi Arabia. A questionnaire was prepared in English in relation to the knowledge,
altitude and practice and was distributed to 50 students.
RESULT: Out of all participants (94%) had knowledge about ill effect of carbonated drinks.
CONCLUSION: Appropriate health education for the students should be incorporated. An additional strategy should implemented by
governments to suppress soft drinks' advertisements and raise its sales tax to combat this problem
A RETROSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PREPERITONEAL VS ONLAY MESH REPAIR IN CASES OF VENTRAL HERNIAAT TERTIARY CARE INSTITUTE
Authors: Pipalia Manubhai V.
Published: December 2019

Background: A ventral hernia is an abnormal protrusion of intra abdominal or preperitoneal content through the anterior abdominal wall fascia
and muscle defect. Hernioplasty with prosthetic mesh is surgical treatment modality for all types of ventral hernia.There are various anatomic
planes where mesh can be put. This study was planned to compare preperitoneal repair and onlay mesh repair in terms regarding their outcome.
Methods: This is a retrospective study with total number of 112 cases of ventral hernia with prosthetic meshplasty was done. In all cases clinical
history, preoperative examination findings, intraoperative and post operative findings were noted. All data was categorised according to where
mesh was put intra-operatively in anatomical plane of preperitoneal or onlay. Statistical analysis of all data was done and outcome was measured.
Results: Mean operative time was less in onlay hernioplasty than preperitoneal hernioplasty but over all complications were high in onlay
hernioplasty.Preperitoneal hernioplasty method had lowest complications rate.
Conclusions: Preperitoneal hernioplasty is better choice than onlay hernioplasty.
AIM:To assess the better method from onlay meshplasty and preperitoneal meshplasty in cases of ventral hernia.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the both methods on the bases of operative time ,speed of postoperative period recovery, and postoperative
complications.
HEPATITIS C VIRUS ANTIBODIES AMONG HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS IN MAKKAH CITY, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: AlKhattabi Ghanim. H.
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the most common cause of chronic liver disease in the world and evaluation of the
epidemiology of HCV infection was made possible by the development of a serological assay to detect antibodies to epitopes of HCV.
Hemodialysis (HD) is considered to be one of the main risk factors of HCV transmission. The prevalence of antibodies to HCV (anti-HCV) in
patients undergoing maintenance dialysis therapy (MDT) was found to be one of the highest among different risk groups and there is wide variation
in the prevalence of HCV infection among different dialysis units and countries. Therefore, the prevalence of anti-HCV was studied in patients
undergoing MDT.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The current study is a cross section one, where a sample of 361 HD patients were selected randomly from HD
centers in three governmental hospitals in Makkah city and they were subjected to assessment for the prevalence of anti-HCV by using
questionnaires in addition to clinical measurements.
RESULTS: The overall prevalence of anti-HCVamong HD patients was 49.9% according to clinical measurements and questionnaires
CONCLUSION: The overall prevalence of anti-HCV among HD patients in Makkah city (49.9%) was comparable to that reported from other
parts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and it is almost similar to the already reported positivity rate of (43.2%) from the eastern region of
KSA [1] and southern regions of KSA (45.5%). [2, 3] However, Strict adherence to universal precautions as recommended by the Center for
Diseases Control (CDC), meticulous regular disinfection of HD machines, Strict isolation of HCV-positive patients, dedicated dialysis machines
and nursing staff at new dialysis set-up could possibly be the reasons of relatively low anti-HCV positivity at the current study than that reported by
Shaheen, et al [3, 4] , from four centers in the western region of KSA, (72.3%) and that by Huraib, et al [5] [6] in their multi-center study in KSA,
(68%) as well as the mean national rate.[3, 7] On the other hand, the use of more sensitive third generation enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay
(ELISA) technique, long duration on HD, multiple blood transfusions, patients with dialysis treatment in multi-centers, factors related to
infrastructure, environment and operational system might be responsible for the high prevalence of anti-HCV found in this study than that reported
earlier by Saeed, et al [8] from Riyadh and those observed in the central region of KSA.[9]Although routes of transmission are still unclear, early
detection of all infected patients is mandatory for HCV prophylaxis in HD patients. Furthermore, an intensive educational program for staff
members, HD patients and proper evaluation of the HD situation are needed. Thus, observation of appropriate preventive measures by all HDcenters is paramount
A MULTIMODALIDADE NO GÊNERO DISCURSIVO JOGO DIGITAL: ESCOLHAS SEMIÓTICAS E PRODUÇÃO DE SENTIDO EM “LITTLE BIG CITY 2”
Authors: Soares Gilvan Mateus
Published: December 2019

A multimodalidade é caracterizadora dos gêneros discursivos. Usamos, para nos comunicar, fontes, cores, imagens, sons, palavras, figuras, que se integram, nos textos ou artefatos comunicativos, em usos motivados e situados para a geração do significado. Essa natureza multimodal é potencializada, sobremaneira, pelas tecnologias digitais, de forma que seja pertinente, conforme Jewitt (2013), (1) descrever, sistematicamente, os modos e seus recursos semióticos, (2) investigar a natureza multimodal que envolve as interpretações e as interações em sua relação com ambientes digitais específicos e (3) compreender os novos usos que surgem dos recursos semióticos, considerando os ambientes digitais e sua relação com o contexto social. Com base nisso, um dos gêneros digitais que têm despertado interesse de diferentes públicos são os jogos, tornando-se, pois, interessante analisar como os recursos multimodais são usados, nesse gênero, para atrair jogadores e produzir significado. Assim, objetivamos analisar a multimodalidade no jogo digital “Little Big City 2”, baseando-nos, para tanto, em categorias de análise propostas por Jewitt (2013), que discute sobre modos, recursos semióticos, materialidade, affordances modais, conjuntos multimodais e funções significativas, e por Hiippala (2014), que discorre sobre base, layout, retórica e navegação. Diante disso, observamos que em “Little Big City 2” a multimodalidade é potencial e estrategicamente usada, pois cada escolha semiótica é motivada para fazer sentido para o jogador, estabelecer com ele relação de identidade, despertando sua atenção, interesse e desejo em jogar. O jogo, assim, torna-se um importante gêneroformativo, social e cultural, valendo-se da multimodalidade para ser significativo.
REPROVAÇÃO E ABANDONO ESCOLAR: CAUSAS DO INSUCESSO NA DISCIPLINA DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Costa Elenilson Francisco
Published: December 2019

O insucesso escolar, pelos fenômenos da reprovação e do abandono, representa um desafio a ser superado em busca da promoção da aprendizagem. Assim, são necessárias ações que possam identificar suas principais causas de modo a encontrar caminhos para minimizar esse grave problema na educação. Com esse propósito, este estudo objetiva identificar causas do insucesso escolar na disciplina de Matemática, por meio de investigações, análises e interpretações das informações coletadas no curso técnico em Edificações Integrado ao Ensino Médio do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (Ifes – Campus Colatina). Metodologicamente, foi utilizado um questionário semiestruturado para subsidiar a pesquisa. O aporte teórico está fundamentado nas concepções educacionais de Freire, Beneventes, Vygotsky, dentre outros. Para a análise, utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa, descrevendo, explicando e explorando a evidenciação do problema. Os resultados apontam que os colaboradores já foram reprovados em pelo menos uma etapa do curso e revelam que as causas perpassam por complexos motivos, além de darem a ver a urgência de se promover ações que possam reverter a realidade posta.
Habermas y el desafío del asilo y la migración
Authors: Velasco Juan Carlos
Published: December 2019

Pese a que ni los inmigrantes ni los refugiados se encuentran en el centrode la obra de Habermas, sus ocasionales intervenciones sobre la cuestión introducen unarelevante e iluminadora perspectiva normativa. Sus consideraciones tienen como objeto dosmomentos diferentes del fenómeno migratorio: por un lado, versan sobre el deber jurídico,pero también moral, de admitir refugiados y migrantes; por otro, detallan las condicionesmínimas que debe satisfacer el proceso de integración de tales personas dentro de un Estadodemocrático.
proyecto de una sociedad mundial constitucionalizada
Authors: Fernández-Jardón Francisco
Published: December 2019

En sus últimos trabajos, Habermas ha presentado su proyecto de una sociedad mundial integrada a través de un constitucionalismo global. El objetivo principal de este artículo es exponer sistemáticamente sus ideas, incluyendo los conceptos fundamentalesvinculados al cosmopolitismo kantiano y su propio diseño de una gobernanza global democrática, sin olvidar las cuestiones más problemáticas de su propuesta.
rehabilitación de la persona después de Wittgenstein y Apel, a través de AnScombe y Llano
Authors: Ortiz de Landázuri Carlos
Published: December 2019

Se reconstruye el modo como Anscombe y Llano rehabilitaron la noción de persona después de la transformación conceptual ocurrida en la filosofía, ya se postulara a partir de las propuestas fregeanas de Wittgenstein o a partir de la revisión pragmatista llevada a cabo por Apel. Con este fin se revisó el posible papel del silogismo práctico en la superación de las paradojas que entonces se originaron, así como en la desactivación del distanciamiento crítico que Wittgenstein y Apel habían mantenido con la noción fregeana deconcepto formal. En cualquier caso Anscombe concibió la transformación conceptual de lafilosofía como una rehabilitación personalista de un realismo intencional de carácter práctico, mientras que Llano añadiría que se debería otorgar a esta rehabilitación personalista un alcance intencional metafísico