bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GREEN DEAL AS ONE OF THE DETERMINANTS OF ENERGY POVERTY
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Finance University of Szczecin, Nagaj Rafał
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The aim is to investigate whether the obligations of the European Green Deal have
an impact on energy poverty in Poland.
Design/methodology/approach: The paper seeks to indicate whether the decarbonisation,
renewable energy and energy efficiency commitments of the European Green Deal (EGD) have
an impact on the scale of energy poverty. The paper uses two research methods. The first was
a diagnostic survey method to determine whether households perceive climate issues as
an important part of their well-being. The second is regression analysis to assess the impact of
climate factors on the scale of energy poverty.
Findings: The results of the study indicated that, in the long term, energy poverty is influenced
by macroeconomic stability of households, RES production and energy efficiency, while in the
short term, since the introduction of the Green Deal rules, macroeconomic stability has proved
to be the strongest influence.
Research limitations/implications: Unfortunately, there is a lack of long-term data on energy
poverty as measured by the indicators recommended by the European Commission,
which makes long-term analyses impossible.
Practical implications: The European Green Deal was implemented only a few years ago,
so its long-term effects will take a few years to develop. For now, we can only analyse the short
term effects.
Social implications: The legislation does not distinguish between fuel poverty and energy
poverty and, in addition, does not cover the full, including social, effects of energy poverty.
Originality/value: To the author's knowledge, this article is the first to analyse energy poverty
not only in terms of energy prices, but also taking into account the climate dimension.
So far, only the availability of energy on the grid or the financial possibilities for energy
consumption have been analysed. This article also draws attention to the issues of access to
clean energy and decarbonisation, understood as access to an environment with ever lower CO2
emissions. This has practical implications for both households and industry.
ORGANIZATION OF THE EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICE IN POLAND
Authors:   University of Agriculture in Krakow, Pater Beata
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to present the organization and financing of the
emergency medical services system in Poland, against the background of model solutions in
this matter.
Design/methodology/approach: The methodology of the study is based on the analysis of
existing legal regulations on the organization of the emergency medical services system in
Poland. A review of the available literature, in which the authors addressed issues related to
models of functioning of the emergency medical services system, was also carried out.
Statistical data provided by the Statistics Poland (GUS) and reports on the implementation of
the financial plan provided by the National Health Fund (NFZ) were reviewed.
Findings: The State Emergency Medical Service system is evolving towards the Anglo
American model. The previous model of financing through a subsidy from the state budget has
proved insufficient. In the years under review (2007-2022), the subsidy was insufficient to
cover the costs of operating the State Emergency Medical Service. After a change in the method
of financing, the burden of covering operating costs was transferred to the National Health
Fund. In 2023, costs were planned to be higher than they were actually incurred. Year after
year, however, the system requires higher expenses.
Originality/value: The publication addresses issues related to the organization of state
emergency medical services in Poland. The subject matter is relevant in the context of the
current socio-economic and political situation and is a contribution to further in-depth research
in a situation of shortage of resources allocated to health care.
MINIMUM ZERO-FORCING SETS OF VARIOUS GRAPHS: INSIGHTS AND REAL-WORLD APPLICATIONS
Authors: P Susanth , P Sunitha
Published: January 2025

Let each vertex of a graph G = (V (G), E(G)) be given one of two colours, say, “black” and “white”. Let Z denote the (initial) set of black vertices of G. The colour-change rule converts the colour of a vertex from white to black if the white vertex is the only white neighbour of a black vertex. Set Z is a zero forcing set of G if all vertices of G are turned black after finitely many applications of the colour-change rule. The zero forcing number of G is the minimum of |Z| overall zero forcing sets Z ⊂ V (G). This article explores the zero forcing in some graphs G. Additionally, it delves into the precise determination of minimum zero forcing set for certain well-known graphs.
FOSTERING DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION: HR’S ROLE IN BUILDING INCLUSIVE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURES
Authors: Kulkarni Mihika
Published: January 2025

The emphasis on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) has significantly increased in recent years, as organizations understand the importance of establishing inclusive cultures. This paper investigates the vital role that Human Resources (HR) plays in promoting DEI within companies. Through a review of existing literature and primary research, this study looks at how HR policies and practices affect inclusivity, employee engagement, and overall organizational performance. The results indicate that a proactive HR strategy greatly enhances DEI initiatives, resulting in better employee well-being and greater innovation. The paper concludes with practical strategies for HR professionals to foster and maintain inclusive organizational cultures.
Bundling Care in Comatose Post Cardiac Arrest Patients
Authors: Bader Mary Kay
Published: January 2025

Post cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS), an inflammatory state resulting from an ischemia-reperfusion injury impacting multiple organ systems. Hospital teams from the ED to Cath Labs to the ICU must practice in synchrony to optimize care. Key priorities in patients who remain comatose following return of spontaneous circulation are imperative to reduce the impact of PCAS. The team must focus on interventions and coordinated care to limit the damage of reperfusion injury to the brain/body. The complexity and heterogeneity of this patient population presents the team with challenges related to time, place, intervention sequence and elements. This presentation will focus on delivering care to the cardiac arrest and comatose post-cardiac arrest patient, selecting interventions maximizing oxygenation/ventilation and hemodynamics while implementing the strategies of TTM, Neurologic care, seizure surveillance, and management to lessen the pathologic impact of PCAS in the form of bundles of care. Target goals, interventions, and outcomes for the bundle elements will be shared.
Management of Decompensated Heart Failure in the ICU
Authors: CHAUCA CHIPA PAOLA MARIA
Published: January 2025

In 2021, there were 56.5 million prevalent cases of heart failure globally, 27.3 million females, and 29.2 million males. Ischemic heart disease (33.8%), hypertensive heart disease (22.6%), and other cardiomyopathies (8.2%) were responsible for the most prevalent heart failure cases worldwide.
Heart failure is not a single pathological diagnosis, but a clinical syndrome consisting of cardinal symptoms (e.g. breathlessness, ankle swelling, and fatigue) that may be accompanied by signs (e.g. elevated jugular venous pressure, pulmonary crackles, and peripheral edema). The objective of this presentation is to provide an overview of the strategies to manage patients with decompensated acute heart failure in intensive care units.
The 2022 Guidelines developed by the American College of Cardiology, the American Heart Association, the Heart Failure Society of America, and the 2021 European Society of Cardiology Guidelines for the Diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure, provide recommendations to manage decompensated patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). 
The first recommendation addresses the identification of the patient at admission, early diagnosis, and classification, to provide adequate treatment according to their needs.
The second one is the initial assessment and stabilization to gather information required to identify Nursing Diagnoses and subsequent to Care Plan. Monitoring vital signs, hemodynamic parameters, and fluid balance must be included in this step.
The third recommendation includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological management to improve myocardial contractility, optimize renal function, and continue previous therapy in addition to Nursing Interventions for symptom management such as oxygen therapy, position, and pain management. In severe cases, the preparation of the equipment for ventricular assistive devices, mechanical circulatory support, ultrafiltration, and dialysis may be required.
The fourth recommendation consists of prevention of complications and rehospitalization. Nurses play a pivotal role in providing patient and family education either at the hospital or during outpatient visits. Education should focus on the recognition of early signs of heart failure, medication adherence, dietary modifications, physical activity, and psychosocial support.
Nurses play a key role in supporting patients with heart failure at all stages. To provide evidence-based care, nurses must be familiar with guideline recommendations. In addition, nurses are able to contribute to the multidisciplinary team, delivering unique patient cantered care; and in doing so, critical care nurses contribute to patient survival and recovery. Patient and family support and education, help the patients to seek medical care early to avoid further hospital readmission.
Preparation and Characterization of Biochar from New Precursor
Authors: Khudair Douha S. , Abdul-Aziz Yasser I.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential of biochar derived from Peganum harmala (Pgh) seeds as an adsorbent material for wastewater treatment. Biochar is a cost-efficient, ecologically friendly, and effective bio-sorbent for a wide range of pollutants in wastewater. Researchers are investigating the production of biochar from novel biomass sources. Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) was utilized in a chemical activation technique to produce biochar at various concentrations (20%, 30%, and 40%). The pyrolysis process lasted three hours at 600°C in a tube furnace with an inert nitrogen gas atmosphere. Elemental analysis, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) nitrogen adsorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), The biochar was characterized using several techniques, including elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) nitrogen adsorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The findings demonstrate the significant potential of Pgh seed-derived biochar as an inexpensive and ecologically acceptable sorbent material. A large surface area (691.58 m2g−1) was achieved at 600◦C for three hours with 40% H3PO4 activation.
The Impact of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Energy and Wavelength on Human Teeth Enamel: In Vitro Study
Authors: Tareq Mays , Hamad Tagreed , Al-abassi Salam A. W.
Published: January 2025

The aim of the research was for evaluation the morphological and chemical alterations that result from the Nd:YAG laser treatment of dental enamels using optical microscopy (OM) with Energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), respectively. Two human enamel samples were obtained, the samples were exposed to the Nd: YAG laser irradiation. The micrographs obtained by optical microscopy demonstrated morphological changes. The concentrations of carbon (C), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and oxygen (O) in crater sites and its environs were measured using EDX, as well as trace amounts of manganese, magnesium, and silicon. However, due to their low concentration, these trace elements were neglected. We obtained the maximum depth profile of carters on tooth enamel surface at 1200 µm with laser pulse of 532 nm with 500 mJ energy/pulse, while the minimum depth profile of carters at 200 µm with laser pulse of 1064 nm with 100 mJ energy/pulse. Dental tissue can be safely treated with a Nd: YAG laser with 200 mJ, 9 ns, and 1064 nm since this laser irradiation range did not induce any noticeable morphological changes. As a result, the Nd: YAG laser offers as an ideal option for clinical treatment.
Automated Detection and Visualization of Local Kidney Images with Artificial Intelligence Models
Authors: Saleh Hawraa , Aljobouri‬ Hadeel Kassim , Amasha Hani M.
Published: January 2025

Kidney disease is a global health concern, often leading to kidney failure and impaired function. Artificial intelligence and deep learning have been extensively researched, with numerous proposed models and methods to improve kidney disease diagnosis. This work aims to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of the diagnostic system for kidney disease by using Deep Learning, thereby contributing to effective healthcare delivery. This work proposed three models: CNN, CNN-XGBoost and CNN-RF to extract features and classify kidney Ultrasound images into four categories: three abnormal cases (stones, hydronephrosis, and cysts) and one normal case. The models were tested on a real dataset of 1260 kidney ultrasound images (from 1000 patients) collected from the Lithotripsy Centre in Iraq. CNN models are often viewed as black boxes due to the challenge of understanding their learned behaviors, Visualizing Intermediate Activations (VIA) was used to address this issue. The proposed framework was assessed based on precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy. CNN-RF is the most accurate model, with an accuracy of 99.6%. This study can potentially assist radiologists in high-volume medical facilities and enhance the accuracy of the diagnostic system for kidney disease.
Environmental Impact of Limestone Mining Using A Life Cycle Assessment Method
Authors: Murodif Atfal , Fauzi Anas Miftah , Erizal  , Karlinasari Lina
Published: January 2025

The extraction of limestone for cement production can adversely affect the environment. An inquiry is underway to examine the environmental ramifications of limestone mining to formulate strategies to mitigate these effects. This study aims to assess the ecological impact indicators of the limestone mining process by utilizing the LCA method based on CML-IAbaseline data from the openLCA software. The results indicate that crushing is a significant area of focus, contributing the most extensive value. The ratio of Ammonium Nitrate to diesel oil in adherence to guidelines is 94.5 to 5.5%. Particular emphasis is placed on assessing raw materials, especially during the loading and hauling stages. In conclusion, the research findings reveal environmental impact indicators with standardized values, such as Abiotic Depletion, Abiotic Depletion of Fossil Fuels, Acidification, Eutrophication of Freshwater Aquatic Ecotoxicity, Global Warming 100a, Human Toxicity, Marine Aquatic Ecotoxicity, Ozone Layer Depletion, Photochemical Oxidation, and Terrestrial Ecotoxicity.
OPTIMASI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KEUANGAN DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Timbul  , Hutagaol Parulian , Sarma Ma'mun
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
            Seiring dengan dianggap rumitnya pengelolaan keuangan negara oleh sebagaian masyarakat, namun pada dasarnya pengelolaan keuangan negara sejalan dengan tujuan tercapainya penyelenggaraan pemerintah yang baik.  Terdapat 4 (empat) prinsip dasar pengelolaan keuangan negara berlandaskan pemerintahan yang baik adalah (1) akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan yang berdasarkan hasil atau kinerja; (2) keterbukaan dalam setiap transaksi pemerintah; (3) pemberdayaan manajer professional dan (4) adanya lembaga pemeriksa eksternal yang kuat, professional dan mandiri serta dihindarinya duplikasi dalam pelaksanan pemeriksaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi optimasi pengelolaan keuangan daerah dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan daerah di Kabupaten Bogor dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis diperoleh empat strategi, yaitu penguatan kebijakan peraturan pemerintah daerah tentang tata kelola keuangan untuk mempermudah pelaksanaan serta efektivitas tata kelola keuangan sesuai aturan; peningkatan komitmen pemerintah dalam pengembangan SDM dan kompetensi aparatur pengelola keuangan; peningkatan kualitas sistem informasi dan teknologi untuk memperkuat database dan akurasi pengelolaan keuangan daerah; serta peningkatan monitoring dan evaluasi pengelolaan keuangan.
Kata Kunci: efektivitas, keuangan, strategi, SWOT
Strategi Pengelolaan Dana Alokasi Khusus Bidang Kelautan Dan Perikanan Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas
Authors: Marpaung Lenny Romauli , Siregar Hermanto , Novianti Tanti
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
            Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) merupakan dana dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara yang dialokasikan kepada daerah tertentu dengan tujuan untuk membantu mendanai kegiatan khusus yang merupakan urusan daerah dan sesuai dengan prioritas nasional. Kepulauan Anambas adalah salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau yang memiliki proporsi laut sekitar 98,74 persen dari luas wilayah. Melalui mekanisme desentralisasi, sebagian besar fungsi kelautan dan perikanan secara bertahap menjadi bagian dari urusan daerah kabupaten/kota. Penyerahan kewenangan tersebut disertai dengan penyerahan pembiayaan melalui dana perimbangan, sehingga dengan semakin meningkatnya dana yang dikelola oleh daerah, diharapkan pembangunan kelautan dan perikanan menjadi lebih baik. DAK merupakan salah satu instrumen fiskal dana perimbangan, yang mengambil peranan penting dalam pencapaian bidang prioritas nasional (DJPK 2016). Sebagaimana dicatat oleh BAPPENAS (2013) dalam prioritas pembangunan nasional 2015-2019, isu permasalahan dan tantangan utama dalam pembangunan kelautan dan perikanan adalah infrastruktur produksi yang belum optimal, yaitu pada armada penangkapan, pelabuhan, jalan usaha tani, lahan dan akses pengembangan usaha (modal dan pasar). Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan strategi pengelolaan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) bidang kelautan dan perikanan tahun 2011-2016 di Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan menggunakan metode AHP diperoleh urutan prioritas strategi yaitu evaluasi regulasi terkait pengelolaan DAK, penempatan tenaga pendamping, sosialisasi dan penegakan hukum, meningkatkan sistem koordinasi serta membentuk Kelompok Usaha Bersama.
Kata Kunci: Analysis Hierarchy Process, Dana Alokasi Khusus, Kelautan, Perikanan, Strategi
Optimasi Kinerja Balai Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Aek Nauli Di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Henry Elvin Simamora  , Manuntun Parulian Hutagaol  , Irdika Mansur
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
             Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Aek Nauli (BP2LHK Aek Nauli) memiliki serapan anggaran yang cukup tinggi pada tahun 2012-2016 rata-rata 96,96%. Penyerapan anggaran yang tinggi tidak berarti kinerja maupun pengelolaan anggaran di BP2LHK Aek Nauli telah sempurna, masih terjadi penumpukan pengeluaran di akhir tahun, dan adanya ketidaksesuaian rencana dan implementasi dimana penyerapan anggaran perbulan dengan realisasi penyerapan anggaran perbulan tidak sesuai dengan yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya. Peneitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk merekomendasikan strategi peningkatan kinerja di Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Aek Nauli dengan menggunakan analisis IFE, EFE, SWOT, dan QSPM. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 10 strategi dalam peningkatan kinerja di BP2LHK Aek Nauli yaitu (1) Meningkatkan komitmen mempedomani dokumen yang dibuat sebelumnya (2) Meningkatkan sosialisasi sehingga cepat mendapat informasi terkait peraturan terbaru (3) Meningkatkan evaluasi rutin dan pengawasan internal untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap  peraturan  dan  perundang-undangan  (4) Mengalokasikan anggaran PNBP pada program yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan musim (5) Membuat susunan anggaran alternatif (6) Meningkatkan kualitas SDM agar mampu memahami proses pengukuran kinerja (7) Meningkatkan komunikasi antar pegawai baik pelayanan, kinerja maupun pengukuran kinerja (8) Menyusun kegiatan yang mengacu visi dan misi dan menghasilkan pelayanan publik yang baik (9) Meningkatkan kerjasama pemanfaatan hasil litbang dengan stakeholders lokal (10) Meningkatkan diseminasi hasil penelitian.
Kata Kunci: BP2LHK, Penyerapan Anggaran, Strategi, SWOT
Darwin’s Chalcopyrite: Engaging Museum Audiences with Global Extractive Stories
Authors: Hide Liz
Published: January 2025

Challenging established narratives and acknowledging the colonial histories of natural history collections is an essential first step in addressing the structural racism that exists within European museums (Das and Lowe 2018). Mineral collections provide a direct link to the extraction and exploitation of natural resources, but mineral displays in museums rarely address the human, economic, and environmental conditions that brought these specimens to the museum, nor their framing within colonial power structures, focusing instead on inherent attractiveness and/or physical and chemical properties. As part of its strategic commitment to addressing this challenge, this paper outlines a case study in the Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences, Cambridge, where observations and collections made by Charles Darwin during his three-year voyage around the world on board HMS Beagle provide a window onto wider social and economic issues that continue to be relevant today. The presence of a strong, if one-sided documentary record coupled with a museum’s commitment to sharing alternative narratives can challenge this ‘museal silence’ and enable the museum to address issues of social justice.
Cataloging minerals, part 2: Re-imagining the catalog as a first step toward confronting extractionist legacies
Authors: Robbins Carrie , Hearth Selby
Published: January 2025

Minerals are uniquely tied to colonialism, labor, and environment; however, those relationships are historically not included in mineral catalogs – an omission that limits curators ability to respond to mineral histories. This essay re-imagines mineral cataloging practices that could provide space for recontextualization efforts: restoring historical, cultural, and environmental context to minerals whose extractions systematically stripped away those relationships. We examine the roles of citations, linked data, provenience and provenance, non-standardized and 'unapproved' nomenclatures, positionality and collaboration, and the significant roles of labeling archival silences. We also examine the significant risks and practical limitations that arise in attempting to turn this colonial tool against itself.
Object Biography of a Series of Radioactive Drill Cores from Shinkolobwe, Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Cahn Livia
Published: January 2025

This object biography takes as its starting point a radioactive drill core encountered in a collection of geological samples in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Departing from a double blindness of not having seen the core and not being able to see its radioactivity, significant connections are drawn out between where the core is stored and the colonial context it was extracted from. This relation is further complicated by focusing on the mineral extraction it informed, what the mineral extracted it informed was used for, and the fate of the stored core. The biography of the mineral sample is furthermore pieced together by consulting related paper archives and addressing wider social and environmental effects.
Memory’s Seams: Scarcity and Preciousness in Earth Pigments
Authors: Kisin Eugenia
Published: January 2025

A naturally occurring carbon-based ‘mineral black’ mined from ancient flood seams in North Devon, England, Bideford black embodies the contradictions of modernity, and how it is felt at social and bodily scales. During the Second World War, the material was mined for its coal-like properties to conceal tanks and ships, while its intense color and oily texture coated eyelashes in Max Factor’s first commercial mascara until it was replaced by blacker polymers—an ambivalent form of synthetic mimicry and that displaces mining by way of plastics. More recently, artists and community stakeholders working in Devon have reanimated the natural pigment as an important piece of biocultural heritage. This object biography tells the story of Bideford black and its parallel transformations of extraction, from the exploitation of a finite resource to its displacement by synthetics, whose ‘toxic progenies’ (Davis 2022) make different kinds of claims on the future.
UNA PROPUESTA DE VALORACIÓN RACIONAL DE LOS HECHOS EN EL PROCESO CIVIL EN BASE A LA PRESUNCIÓN JUDICIAL
Authors: Llanos Lagos Leonardo
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se afirma que el sistema probatorio procesal civil chileno no es fundamentalmente de valoración legal o tasado y que se acerca más a la íntima convicción que a la valoración racional. Esto implica que al decidir, se adopta una actitud proposicional de creencia involuntaria e irracional acerca de los hechos e implica una aparente prescindencia del deber de motivarlos. Al respecto, se propone el uso de la presunción judicial, vista como una construcción racional que conecta las evidencias y permite inferir hechos desconocidos sin renunciar a las tarifas legales. Esto implica una motivación de la queastio facti en dos niveles. Primero, respecto de las pruebas que adolecen de tarifa legal explícita y segundo, como engarce racional de toda la prueba. Así, el juicio fáctico deviene en uno motivado, supera la actitud de creencia del juez hacia una de aceptación y permite un análisis intersubjetivo del razonamiento.
LA ACTIVIDAD DISCIPLINARIA EXTERNA DE LA CONTRALORÍA GENERAL DE LA REPÚBLICA
Authors: Vergara Soto Andrés
Published: January 2025

El trabajo tiene por objetivo vislumbrar las singularidades de la actividad que, en lo disciplinario, efectúa la Contraloría General de la República ad externum de su propia organización. Para esto, se analiza una serie de supuestos en que el ente contralor está habilitado para sustanciar procedimientos disciplinarios e, incluso, para imponer directamente medidas disciplinarias, observándose una diversidad de clases de relaciones jurídicas con sus sujetos pasivos. Los resultados más relevantes guardan relación con la presencia de antinomias y vacíos normativos en los procedimientos, así como de vinculaciones jurídicas que difieren de la meramente funcionarial y que se tocan con cuestiones de legitimación de democrática directa, de probidad administrativa y con el fenómeno de la huida del Derecho Administrativo.
NARRACIONES BIOGRÁFICAS DE ESCOLARES INMIGRANTES EN LA EDUCACIÓN CHILENA: UNA APROXIMACIÓN DESDE EL SISTEMA DE VALORACIÓN
Authors: DÍAZ PACHECO CÉSAR , SILVA COÑOCAR JULIO , GONZÁLEZ RIFFO JAVIER , OTÁROLA CORNEJO FABIOLA
Published: January 2025

En este Diseño Colectivo de Casos se describen los recursos valorativos producidos por catorce escolares inmigrantes, los cuales construyen un discurso narrativo conformado por sus experiencias, transiciones educativas y expectativas académico-profesionales. Para ello, se han realizado entrevistas en profundidad y una metodología participativa colectiva, ambas de corte biográfico-narrativo. Posicionados desde el Sistema de VALORACIÓN, se examina el componente semántico-discursivo de ACTITUD y sus tres niveles de expresión: el AFECTO, el JUICIO y la APRECIACIÓN. Los resultados ponen de relieve la incidencia de factores como: el acompañamiento familiar, el racismo, el rol del profesorado y las expectativas de formación universitaria y acceso al trabajo. Estos elementos emergen como variables clave en las transiciones educativas de aquellos estudiantes inmigrantes que han vivido cambios de cultura y espacio.
EL IMAGINARIO DE LA GEOPOLITICA EN LAS CIUDADES PUERTA DE ENTRADA A LA ANTARTICA
Authors: Pineda-Polanco Adrián
Published: January 2025

Este artículo propone reflexionar sobre el concepto de ciudades puerta de entrada a la Antártica, sugiriendo que se les ha asignado un papel justificado a través de discursos oficiales, desconsiderando características en particular. Esto podría ser parte de una dinámica de creación de discursos geopolíticos instalando dispositivos simbólicos y materiales que buscan consolidar la voluntad política de actores clave. El objetivo de este artículo de reflexión es ir más allá de las conceptualizaciones geográficas y políticas existentes que se utilizan para explicar los “discursos oficiales” que pueden estar justificando acciones unilaterales de valorización del continente antártico. Se busca abrir camino para el desarrollo de herramientas que indaguen, a partir de un enfoque geopolítico crítico, con mayor profundidad el interior de esos territorios, sobre si la Antártica tiene o no una influencia diferenciadora en la realidad territorial de estos lugares, más allá de su papel como puertas de entrada.
LA AUTONOMÍA FINANCIERA DE ADMINISTRACIONES LOCALES: EL CASO DE LOS MUNICIPIOS DEL GRAN CONCEPCIÓN
Authors: Rivera-Fuentes Paulina
Published: January 2025

La autonomía financiera municipal se refiere a la capacidad de las municipalidades para administrar sus asuntos económicos de manera independiente y autónoma, sin depender en gran medida de recursos provenientes de instancias superiores de gobierno. La investigación busca identificar los factores de la autonomía financiera municipal e influencia en el proceso de toma de decisiones en las municipalidades del Gran Concepción del 2015 al 2020, esto se realiza a través de una metodología mixta; donde se analizan datos financieros a través de SINIM, análisis de entrevistas a actores relevantes, análisis de casos de financiamiento municipal y del marco jurídico vigente en términos de financiamiento municipal. Se concluye que los factores que se deben considerar para la autonomía financiera municipal son: características socioeconómicas de las personas que habitan la comuna, el ingreso per cápita, la materialidad de las viviendas, el parque vehicular, variables de economía local y el marco jurídico institucional de la autonomía. Existe una relación directa entre la capacidad de toma de decisiones, en la administración y recaudación de ingresos y la administración de los recursos municipales y la autonomía financiera; además, los factores determinados influyen en el proceso de toma de decisiones.
Health-related quality of life after liver transplantation
Authors: Amarjargal Tsengel  , Sergelen Orgoi  , Gantugs Yundendorj
Published: January 2025

Background: Mongolian citizens in need of liver transplant treatment have been receiving the treatment abroad since 2004, and in Mongolia since 2011. As the number of years of life after liver transplantation increases, it is important to better understand the factors that influence patient’s quality of life during those years, and what can be done to modify them. (1) Quality of life reflects how the interaction between socio-economic and environmental factors influences social and human development. (2) Studies on work capacity have shown that 6% of people after liver transplantation are classified as unable to work based on functional and international disability assessments, (3) while 23-61% are fully employed after liver transplantation. (4)(5) There is a lack of research examining the physical, psychological, and social well-being of patients after liver transplant treatment in Mongolia.

Methods: Data were collected from 144 liver transplant cases using descriptive research design and questionnaire method. The study used the SF-36 Health Assessment Questionnaire, which was grouped into 8 groups and the scores were averaged according to the scale. The results of the study were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 software using Pearson’s Chi-square test for differences between groups.

Results: Of the total 144 cases included in the study, 81 (56.3%), were male and 63 (43.8%) were female. By age group, 120 (83.3%) are between the ages of 19-60, or working age, and 24 (16.7%) are over 60. Employment after liver transplantation was 41 (28.5%) full-time, 19 (13.2%) part-time, 84 (58.3%) unemployed or there was no statistically significant difference between groups (P=0.024), of which 62 (43%) were willing to work, 17 (12%) were unwilling to work, and 65 (45%) were unknown (0.173) with no statistically significant difference. When assessing health-related quality of life, physical activity was 65.7±27.1, health-related limitations 38.5±40.1, psychological limitations 41.9±43.0, pain 65.5±27.2, psychological average 71.7±19.2, physical energy average 57.8±21.2, moderate, social participation average 68.1±20.6, and health change 85±22.2, indicating that citizens who underwent liver transplant treatment had good health-related quality of life and health change indicators.

Conclusion: People who have undergone liver transplant treatment have good health-related quality of life and health-related changes.
PERANAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU TERHADAP SIKAP PETANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU BIJI KOPI LOKAL
Authors: Suharyani Anita , Dolorosa Eva , Permatasari Nia
Published: January 2025

Produksi kopi nasional berasal dari perkebunan rakyat, perkebunan besar negara dan perkebunan besar swasta dimana 99,3% produksi kopi nasional dihasilkan dari perkebunan rakyat. Perkebunan kopi rakyat menghadapi berbagai masalah salah satunya adalah pengelolaan usahatani yang dilakukan masih terbatas sehingga menyebabkan mutu biji kopi yang dihasilkan masih belum maksimal. Petani memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda dan karakteristik tersebut juga bisa mempengaruhi sikapnya. Sikap mencerminkan kepercayaan dan keyakinan yang dimiliki oleh petani. penenlitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik petani terhadap sikap petani dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu biji kopi lokal Variabel yang diteliti terdiri dari variabel dependen yaitu sikap petani (Y) dan lima variabel independen yaitu usia (X1), pendidikan (X2), pengalaman usahatani (X3), luas lahan (X4) dan pendapatan (X5). Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS 24. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi ordinal (PLUM). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hampir seluruh petani memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap upaya peningkatan mutu biji kopi lokal. responden percaya, mengetahui dan menyakini bahwa meningkatkan mutu kualitas kopi lokal merupakan aktivitas yang positif bagi keberlangsungan usahatani mereka. Variabel usia dan pengalaman usahatani kopi mempengaruhi sikap petani. Semakin lanjut usia responden maka akan menurunkan odd rasio sebesar 1,586 dan semakin berpengalam petani usahatani maka akan meningkatkan odd ratio sebesar 1,241 kali kategori sikap petani yang setuju dengan upaya peningkatan mutu biji kopi lokal.
PENGARUH JENIS KEMASAN DAN LAMA WAKTU PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP MUTU BUBUK KOPI ARABIKA (Coffea arabica L.)
Authors: Sembiring Sri Ulina
Published: January 2025

Penyimpanan merupakan hal yang penting dalam menentukan mutu dari produk bubuk kopi. Penyimpanan bubuk kopi dalam jangka waktu lama jika memiliki kandungan air yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan berkembangnya jamur dan mengakibatkan hilangnya aroma dan cita rasa bubuk kopi, sehingga perlu memperhatikan jenis kemasan yang digunakan dalam penyimpanan produk kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis kemasan dan lama waktu penyimpanan terhadap mutu bubuk kopi arabika. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Hortikultura, Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih, Laboratorium Analisis Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial 4 x 6 dengan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 24 kombinasi perlakuan dan 72 satuan percobaan. Faktor pertama yaitu penggunaan jenis kemasan (K) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu kemasan botl kaca (K1), kemasan plastik polypropylene (K2), kemasan aluminium foil (K3), dan kemasan kertas (K4). Faktor kedua yaitu lama waktu penyimpanan yang terdiri dari 6 taraf yaitu penyimpanan 14 hari (T1), penyimpanan 28 hari (T2), penyimpanan 42 hari (T3), penyimpanan 56 hari (T4), penyimpanan 70 hari (T5), dan penyimpanan 84 hari (T6). Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah kadar air dan uji organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama penyimpanan yang paling baik dalam menjaga kadar air bubuk kopi arabika terdapat pada lama penyimpanan 28 hari. Kombinasi perlakuan terbaik untuk menjaga kadar air dari bubuk kopi yaitu terdapat pada jenis kemasan botol kaca dengan lama penyimpanan hari ke-28
Pengendalian Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura) Menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) di Tanaman Bayam
Authors: Rizqy Habibul Hasan , Rizali Akhmad , Sari Noorkomala
Published: January 2025

Spinach is known as a distinguished vegetable that has high nutritional content among other vegetables. However, many factors found that affect the productivity of this vegetable, including armyworm (Spodoptera litura) pest attacks. Pest control currently uses a lot of chemical insecticides whose use is very risky to have a bad effect on the environment. Efforts that can be made to minimize damage to the environment are to use botanical pesticides. Leaves of Cosmos caudatus reported various pharmacological properties such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-diabetic, and bone-protective agents. These properties may have inhibited the growth of armyworms that attack in the Spinach plant. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of C. caudatus's leaf extract on percent of pest mortality and percent of attack intensity of armyworms in spinach plants. The experimental design in this study was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of five treatment and four replicants to obtain 20 experimental units consisting of P1 = control/0% concentration, P2 = 20% plant leaf extract (200 ml extract + 800 ml water), P3=25% plant leaf extract (250 ml extract + 750 ml water), P4=30% plant leaf extract (300 ml extract + 700 ml water), and P5=35% plant leaf extract (350 ml extract + 650 ml water). The result showed the 35% plant leaf extract had the highest mortality value; at 55% in 3 days of observation. The Lethal Concentrate of 50% (LC50) of plant extract was 336.607 ml/L with a concentration interval of 294.132 – 502.409 ml/L. There were differences in the intensity of armyworm attacks in each treatment but did not provide a significant difference, especially in treatments P1, P2, and P3 which had attack intensity ranges from 83.6% to 63.5% and were significantly different from treatments P4 and P5 which had intensity range of 54.1% to 53.2%. In this observation, the best treatment was at P4 which gave the lowest armyworm attack intensity at 53.2%.
EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA SUPPLY CHAIN DALAM PENGELOLAAN PANGAN LOKAL SLONDOK DI DESA KENALAN KECAMATAN BOROBUDUR KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Anindyawati Nurul
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of supply chain performance in the management of local food processing, to identify and analyze the factors that influence the effectiveness of the supply chain performance of local slondok food processing in Kenalan Village, Borobudur District, Magelang Regency. The method used is a quantitative method with multiple regression analysis. Determination of the research location using purposive sampling. The results of the study using multiple regression analysis show that the factors that influence the supply chain are skills, motivation, packaging, integration, and information sharing. Keywords : effectiveness, supply chain, local food
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KUBIS DALAM BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SAYURAN DI DUSUN PENDEM KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Oktasari Wike
Published: January 2025

Ngablak District is one of the sub-districts in Magelang Regency which has the potential as a vegetable producing area, especially cabbage. The problem in the cultivation of cabbage is the amount of leftover cabbage crops that are not utilized. Based on the results of interviews with farmers, waste from the rest of the cabbage harvest is left to rot in the field until further processing of the land. This cabbage waste can actually still be used in the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer. The purpose of this study is to describe the empowerment of farmers. This research is a qualitative research design with descriptive analysis. The results showed that the empowerment process included counseling and training. Extension in which there are awareness techniques, practice, and coaching/monitoring, while training activities are intended so that farmers can understand directly how to make POC.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK NPK DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PRE NURSERY
Authors: Imansyah Akbar , Titiaryanti Ni Made , Suryanti Sri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of NPK fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of oil palm seedlings in pre-nursery. The research was conducted at KP2 Kalikuning, Stiper Agricultural Institute, located in Wedomartani Village, Ngemplak District, Sleman Regency, DIY. The altitude of the research area is 118 meters above sea level. The research was conducted from February 2022 to May 2022. The research used an experimental method with a single factorial design arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a combination of fertilizer (NPK) and liquid organic fertilizer consisting of 5 levels, namely (NPK 100%) , (NPK 50% + POC 1%), (NPK 50% + POC 2%), (NPK 50% + POC 3%), (POC 2%). Each treatment was repeated 8 times to obtain 40 experimental units. The research data were analyzed by analysis of variance (Anova) at a real level of 5%. If there is a significant effect, a Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) is carried out at the 5% level. The results showed that the combination of NPK fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer was able to produce oil palm seedling growth in the same pre-nursery and there was a significant effect between the combination of NPK fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer on the height of the oil palm seedlings in the pre-nursery. Keywords: organic fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, oil palm.
Analysis Of Demand For Red Onions (Allium cepa L.) In Market Raya Medan Metropolitan Trade Center City Of Medan
Authors: Harahap Mailina , Syahrani Yulita , Umar Sayed
Published: January 2025

Bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) merupakan komoditas subsektor hortikultura tanaman sayuran semusim yang dipanen sekaligus. Ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap bawang merah sebagai bumbu makanan utama menjadikan bawang merah banyak dibutuhkan masyarakat. Faktor-faktor yang menentukan jumlah permintaan bawang merah merupakan fungsi permintaan bawang merah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan bawang merah di Pasar Raya Medan Metropolitan Trade Center. Sampel penelitian adalah konsumen yang sedang melakukan pembelian bawang merah dengan jumlah 100 konsumen. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Nilai R2 (R Square) 0.869 artinya permintaan bawang merah (Y) sebesar 86,9% dipengaruhi oleh harga bawang (X1), pendapatan konsumen (X2), jumlah tanggungan (X3) sementara sisanya 13.1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian. Secara simultan ke tiga variable bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap jumlah permintaan bawang merah. Sementara secara parsial harga bawang merah (X1) tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah permintaan sedangkan pendapatan (X2) dan jumlah anggota keluarga (X3) berpengaruh terhadap jumlah permintaan bawang merah.
Giving a combination of Ab-mix and LOF Jakaba to the growth and production of hydroponic pakcoy plants
Authors: Meliza Meliza , Ibnusina Fedri , Nofrianil Nofrianil
Published: January 2025

Pakcoy (Brassica rapaa L.) is one of the vegetables cultivated hydroponically. Pakcoy hydroponics growth and production quality is superior, both in terms of weight and physical shape but the production cost in hydroponics is relatively high due to the use of AB-Mix as plant nutrition. The price of AB-Mix is expensive and difficult to reach, so the innovation made is the use of LOF (Liquid Organic Fertilizer) Jakaba as an additional nutrient in hydroponic pakcoy cultivation. This study aims to test the growth response and production of hydroponic pakcoy plants with a combination of AB-Mix and LOF (Liquid Organic Fertilizer) Jakaba. This study used the RAL (Complete Randomized Design) method with 3 treatments, namely 100% AB-Mix treatment, 3 ml AB-Mix + 20 ml Jakaba treatment and 3 ml AB-Mix + 40 ml Jakaba treatment. AB-Mix showed the best result while 3 ml + 20 ml Jakaba was almost able to balance plant growth variable in leaf width and plant height variables.
Mitã rekopayvaa: a origem da criança com deficiência na cosmovisão guarani e kaiowá
Authors: Yamazaki Regiani Magalhaes de , Fernandes Elizangela
Published: January 2025

As famílias guaranis e kaiowás que têm crianças com deficiência apresentam uma insegurança de deixarem seus filhos na escola. As escolas, por sua vez, têm apresentado dificuldades pedagógicas de recebê-las e contribuir para seu desenvolvimento emocional e intelectual através de práticas pedagógicas pautadas numa perspectiva intercultural, bilíngue, diferenciada e específica.  Os desafios educacionais nesse campo são múltiplos, complexos e com alguns tabus. Sendo assim, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi compreender a cosmovisão de famílias guaranis e kaiowás sobre a origem da criança com deficiência, pois compreendemos que essa ausência de saber tem se constituído como um hiato para elaboração efetiva de políticas públicas e de práticas pedagógicas que sejam capaz de atender as demandas pedagógicas das crianças com deficiência. Essa pesquisa foi desenvolvida na Terra Indígena de Yvykuarusu e Takuaraty, conhecida como Aldeia Paraguassu, Município de Paranhos, Mato Grosso do Sul, no segundo semestre de 2023. A pesquisa é qualitativa e de natureza exploratória. Os resultados apontam que a origem da criança com deficiência  na cosmovisão das famílias guarani e kaiowás ocorre devido à ausência do ritual de batismo, à realização de casamento entre pessoas com nível de parentesco muito próximos e pela desobediência do pai e da mãe com relação às regras a serem seguidas no período da gestação, parto, amamentação e alimentação da criança. Concluímos que na contemporaneidade é preciso compreender a origem da criança indígena com deficiência relacionada à necropolítica de estado, articulando a cosmovisão as atividades criminosas do agronegócio, à degradação ambiental e a violência territorial.
Desafios e estratégias para a inclusão de estudantes surdos na educação superior
Authors: Diniz Viviane dos Santos Barreto , Ribeiro Sátila Souza
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho aborda os desafios da Inclusão de estudantes surdos na Educação Superior, com foco na Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB). São discutidos os aspectos legais e políticas públicas que garantem o acesso e permanência desses estudantes, destacando a atuação do Núcleo de Políticas de Inclusão (NUPI) e do estudante apoiador. A pesquisa explora estratégias didáticas eficazes que contribuem para a Inclusão dos surdos, considerando suas especificidades linguísticas e culturais. Também ressalta a importância de uma formação continuada dos docentes, a atuação dos Intérpretes de Libras e o papel central do estudante apoiador na mediação pedagógica. Conclui-se que, para uma Inclusão plena, é essencial ir além da Infraestrutura, proporcionando recursos pedagógicos adequados e sensibilização da comunidade acadêmica.