bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THROUGH THE COVID-19 LOOKING GLASS: COPING SKILLS FOR STEM EDUCATORS IN THE TIME OF A PANDEMIC AND BEYOND
Authors: Lautenbach Geoffrey , Randell Nardia
Published: February 2021

The 2020 pandemic led to the immediate lockdown of schools and universities worldwide with far-reaching implications for educators and learners. Individual stories of lockdown and isolation are documented using direct quotations from discussion forums, emails, live chats, and structured journal entries from the Blackboard learning management system. A ‘qualitative sense’ of a common narrative of turmoil and success within this ‘new [ab] normal’ is established. Educators’ contrasting accounts of uncertainty and hope are highlighted. The notion of anticipatory anxiety as a result of social lockdown restrictions is covered in terms of its impact on mental health and wellbeing, with special reference to the neuroscience that underpins this phenomenon. Strategies for the management of stress-related autonomic nervous system activation, as well as for building resilience and coping skills in classrooms, are highlighted, along with the need to address issues of cognitive dissonance and fatigue caused by increased online/blended teaching demands during uncertain times. The online format was found to be potentially impersonal and cold without the essential ‘human factor’. Despite technology in education there has to be human and social interaction, as well as support online. The most benefit was derived from live sessions and social interaction.
Keywords: mental health, well-being, progressive education, psycho-social issues, coping strategies
THE EFFECTS OF ONLINE TEACHING ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PROGRESS IN STEM
Authors: Panisoara Ion-Ovidiu , Chirca Ruxandra , Lazar Iuliana
Published: February 2021

Online teaching environment is a challenge for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) in-service teachers who feel worried about their ability to succeed in what might be an unfamiliar learning environment. This research focused on testing the effects of perceived risks and concerns by in-service teachers during online-only classes due to the coronavirus outbreak on student academic progress requirements across the different STEM disciplines. The research hypotheses were tested on a sample of 1444 in-service teachers teaching exclusively in the online environment, in Romania. A structural equation model was used to explore the possible links among two external variables (pedagogical and technological perceived risks), one mediator variable (student engagement), one control variable (school settings), and one output variable (student academic progress requirements). The results revealed significant negative paths from challenges mediated by student engagement to student academic progress, as well as positive paths from them to mediator factor. The school setting categories were negatively correlated with both perceived risk dimensions. The moderator role of student engagement on the challenges-outcome link was supported. The online teaching effects on student’s academic progress varied across the different STEM disciplines. The relevant common features for all STEM disciplines were further then demonstrated. Keywords: online class, pandemic emergency, STEM, structural equation modelling, student academic progress, in-service teachers
CONTEXT MATTERS: SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS EDUCATION LECTURERS’ REFLECTIONS ON ONLINE TEACHING AND LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Singh-Pillay Asheena , Naidoo Jayaluxmi
Published: February 2021

To limit the spread of the COVID-19 virus conditions of lockdown were enforced by countries globally. Universities and schools revised the mode of delivery from contact teaching to online teaching and learning. This qualitative research was conducted at one university in South Africa and explored STEM discipline lecturers’ reflections on the use of online technologies and the factors which enable or constrain online teaching and learning. Three lecturers from STEM disciplines involved in online teaching were purposively selected to participate in this study. Data were generated via semi-structured interviews and reflective journals. The findings reveal that lecturers supplement the use of Moodle and Zoom with WhatsApp, the factor that enabled online teaching was the availability of data to lecturers and students. In contrast, the factors that constrained online teaching and learning were the technical training received for online teaching, the mismatch between pedagogy and students’ learning styles, the pressure of balancing work-home life and assumptions made about the availability of conducive home environments for learning, connectivity, and availability of devices for online learning. These findings have implications for professional development for online teaching and recommend that universities adopt WhatsApp to be a formal platform for online teaching and learning.
Keywords: learning style, online teaching and learning, pandemic, reflections, WhatsApp
A Fast Multiplication Approach Using a Tree-Based Structure
Authors: Mia Md Solaiman
Published: February 2021

This paper presents a technique for integer number multiplication using a tree-based structure. In the proposed method, both the generation of the partial products and the addition of partial products are completed in the tree structure. The proposed multiplication approach has been designed in two steps: Firstly, the partial products are generated in a tree-based structure using the fewest numbers of gates. Secondly, diagonal partial products additions have been done by the partial products residing in the diagonal partial product nodes to get a faster multiplication result, where two partial product nodes Pi , and Pk,l are diagonal only if |i - k| = |j - l|where  i and k are the multiplicand bits; and j and l are the multiplier bits. The comparative study shows that the proposed multiplication algorithm outperforms the existing techniques; e.g., the proposed 4 × 4 multiplication algorithm improves 50% on the worst case running time complexity over the best known existing ones.

GUB JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, Vol 6(1), Dec 2019 P 20-26
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNIKASI BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI IBU BHAYANGKARI DI POLSEK PORSEA
Authors: Maulana Cecep , Dewi Muthia , Sitohang Norenta
Published: February 2021

Abstract: this is talking about community service activities in the form of English conversations at Porsea Polsek especially for Ibu Bhayangkari to improve English communication that applies the use of Cooperative Learning method which makes it easy for participants to communicate. This is very influential of this method especially for learning activity and included English conversations about tourism objects, besides that, it is related about the dominant tourist destinations in Porsea and provide adequate knowledge to improve human resources in English. The training used is a form of training in the form of socialization using the Cooperative Learning method which aims to increase activity in developing oral communication skills. Keywords:Developing English communication, Cooperative Learning method, Porsea Polsek  Abstrak:kegiatan  ini merupakan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat berupa percakapan Bahasa Inggris di Polsek Porsea khusunya bagi ibu Bhayangkari untuk meningkatkan komunikasi bahasa inggris yang menerapkan penggunaan Cooperative Learning yang memudahkan bagi peserta dalam berkomunikasi. Hal ini sangat berpengaruh penerapan metode ini  khusunya untuk kegiatan pembelajaran dan peningkatan percakapan bahasa inggris tentang objek wisata,  hal ini didukung dengan adanya tujuan wisata yang dominan di porsea dan memberikan pengetahuan yang layak untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia   dalam bahasa inggris. pelatihan yang digunakan adalah bentuk pelatihan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dengan menggunakan metode Cooperative Learning yang bertujuan meningkatkan aktivitas dalam mengembangkan keterampilan berkomunikasi secara lisan.  Kata kunci:Pengembangan Komunikasi Bahasa Inggris, Metode Cooperative Learning, Polsek Porsea
BUDIDAYA LELE TERPAL SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN BURUH PABRIK DI DUKUH REJOSARI
Authors: Gunawan Yordan , Elven Tareq Muhammad Azis
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Located at the foot of Mount Merbabu, Dukuh Rejosari was bestowed with beautiful scenery, cool weather and fertile land for farming such as coffee, tea, corn and tobacco. Regrettably, these have yet been maximally utilized by the locals because of their busy work as laborers who depend on wages. This is compounded by the very strict working hours that leave workers no time to utilize the blessing as additional income. In dealing with this situation, breeding catfish using tarpaulin method is likely the most appropriate alternative solution for the locals to earn more income without having to leave their main job as factory workers. This is possible as the catfish cultivation using tarpaulin method is effortless and does not consume much time to manage it. Moreover, with the annual increase in demand for catfish consumption in the surrounding regions as well as competitive selling prices (ranging from IDR14,000 to IDR17,000 per kilogram) making tarpaulin cultivation of catfish solution for the locals in Dukuh Rejosari. The method used in this service was socialization by providing outreach and training from the catfish cultivation expert. The result shows that villagers are enlightened to have a new source of income in the midst of busyness working as laborers. Keywords: catfish cultivation; economic empowerment; dukuh rejosari  Abstrak: Berlokasi di kaki gunung Merbabu, Dukuh Rejosari dianugerahi dengan pemandangan yang indah, cuaca yang sejuk, dan lahan yang subur untuk bercocok tanam seperti kopi, teh, jagung, dan tembakau. Namun hal belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh para penduduk dikarenakan kesibukan mereka sebagai pekerja buruh harian yang bergantung pada upah pabrik. Hal ini diperparah dengan jam kerja yang sangat padat membuat para pekerja tidak memiliki waktu lebih untuk memanfaatkan lingkungan sebagai tambahan penghasilan. Dalam menghadapi situasi tersebut, pengembangbiakan ikan lele dengan menggunakan terpal merupakan solusi alternatif yang paling tepat guna memberi para penduduk penghasilan lebih tanpa harus meninggalkan pekerjaan utama mereka sebagai buruh pabrik. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena budidaya lele terpal sangat mudah dilakukan dan tidak memerlukan banyak waktu untuk merawatnya. Juga, dengan peningkatan tahunan permintaan ikan lele konsumsi di daerah sekitar serta harga jual yang kompetitif (berkisar Rp. 14.000,- – Rp. 17.000,- per kilogram) menjadikan budidaya ternak lele terpal sebagai alternatif paling ideal untuk memberikan tambahan penghasilan kepada masyarakat Dukuh Rejosari. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sosialisasi dengan memberikan pelatihan dari pembudidaya lele terpal berpengalaman. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu masyarakat mendapatkan kesempatan untuk membentuk sumber pendapatan baru ditengah-tengah kesibukan bekerja sebagai buruh pabrik. Kata kunci: budidaya ikan lele; peningkatan ekonomi; dukuh rejosari
Penerapan Teknologi Informasi Penentuan Prioritas Penerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) desa Pagar Jati
Authors: Sinaga Anita Sindar RM , Marbun Murni , Sitio Arjon Samuel
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The pandemic has caused the economy to decline drastically, even many residents have lost their sources of livelihoods. The government directly disbursed funds in the form of Direct Cash Assistance. The problem that arose was the suspicion of injustice for the villagers who received BLT. There is a need for a transparent system to inform the criteria for BLT recipients. The more criteria for poor and vulnerable families that were met, the priority for BLT village fund recipients. BLT priority assessment based on the aspect of the criteria that apply by law is implemented using PhpMyadmin. The development of a web-based information system made it easier to inform villagers of the names of BLT priority recipients based on the reasons that had been collected and then ranked. The resulting system helps employees of the Pagar Jati Village office to inform BLT recipients in a technological system built with the water fall method including data collection, problem analysis, design, testing and system evaluation.            Keywords: devotion; information systems; priority setting; web based Abstrak: Pendemi mengakibatkan perekonomian menurun drastis, bahkan banyak warga yang kehilangan sumber mata pencaharian. Pemerintah secara langsung mengucurkan dana dalam bentuk Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT). Permasalahan yang timbul yaitu kecurigaan adanya ketidakadilan bagi warga desa penerima BLT. Perlu adanya sistem yang transparan menginformasikan kriteria penerima BLT. Semakin banyak kriteria keluarga miskin dan rentan yang dipenuhi, menjadi prioritas penerima BLT dana desa. Penilaian prioritas BLT berdasarkan aspek kriteria yang berlaku secara undang-undang diimplementasikan menggunakan PhpMyadmin. Pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis web mempermudah menginformasikan pada warga desa nama-nama penerima prioritas BLT berdasarkan alasan-alasan yang sudah dikumpulkan lalu diranking. Sistem yang dihasilkan membantu pegawai kantor Desa Pagar Jati menginformasikan penerima BLT secara sistem teknologi yang dibangun dengan metode water fall meliputi pengumpulan data, analisa permasalahan, perancangan, pengujian dan evaluasi sistem.    Kata kunci:berbasis web; penentuan prioritas; pengabdian; sistem informasi
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat dengan Konsep 3R Di desa Sukaluyu
Authors: Natalia Lia , Wihardja Hany , Ningsih Paramitha Wirdani
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Reuse, Reduce and Recycle (3R) is the behavior of waste management into a valuable material that can increase the economic benefits of the community and reduce environmental damage affecting global warming. This behavior is often used as a solution to improve the environment that has waste management problems. The purpose of this paper is to identify strategies for optimizing Community Based Independent Waste Management with the 3 R Concept (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle) in Sukaluyu Village, Karawang. This strategy is planned to be able to explore community participation that is bottom-up, starting from the identification of problems and needs of the community, socialization of the concept of 3 R in the household so that people can feel the benefits economically and preserve the environment.The implementation method consists of surveys, hearings, focus group discussions, training, and waste sorting self-practices. This activity is expected to not only improve the environmental quality of the Sukaluyu Village community, but also can change the perceptions and behavior of the community and local stakeholders regarding waste reduction and management. The most important conclusion of this community services is the emphasis on awareness and high involvement motivation of the community in waste management to create culture in the community.            Keywords: community participation; reuse reduce recycle; waste management  Abstrak: Reuse, Reduce dan Recycle (3R) adalah perilaku pengelolaan sampah menjadi bahan bernilai yang dapat meningkatkan manfaat ekonomis masyarakat dan mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan yang berdampak terhadap pemanasan global. Konsep 3 R ini sering dijadikan solusi untuk memperbaiki lingkungan yang memiliki masalah dalam pengelolaan sampah. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi strategi optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Mandiri Berbasis Masyarakat dengan konsep 3 R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle) di Desa Sukaluyu, Karawang. Strategi ini direncanakan untuk menggali partisipasi masyarakat yang bersifat bottom-up, dimulai dari identifikasi masalah dan kebutuhan masyarakat, sosialisasi konsep 3R di rumah tangga sehingga masyarakat dapat merasakan manfaat secara ekonomis dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari survei, audiensi, focus group discussion, pelatihan, dan praktik mandiri pengolahan-pemilahan sampah. Kegiatan ini diharapkan tidak hanya meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan masyarakat Desa Sukaluyu, namun juga dapat mengubah persepsi dan perilaku masyarakat dan stakeholder setempat terkait pengurangan dan pengelolaan sampah. Kesimpulan penting dari pengabdian ini adalah adanya kesadaran dan motivasi keterlibatan masyarakat yang baik dalam pengelolaan sampah hingga dapat menciptakan budaya di masyarakat. Kata kunci: partisipasi masyarakat; pengelolaan sampah; reuse reduce recycle
Pembuatan Media Edukasi Interaktif Pembagian Harta Warisan Menurut Islam Berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Bahari Anisa , Syafwan Havid , Maulina Azmi Sri Rezki
Published: February 2021

Abstract: In line with the development of the knowledge and technology are too fast, so it’s effect on increasing the media and other learning resources that are more practical. multimedia can be used as a choice of learning media to support interest because it’s more effective and practical to use. Based on observations on the MAS Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah  Kisaran, the method or way the teacher teaches is still manual that is using books and then the teacher explains and is recorded directly by his students. This method seems monotonous and unappealing. So created an interactive educational media for the distribution of inheritance according to Islam based on multimedia using the Adobe Flash CS6 application. This learning media will be useful for providing information about the distribution of inheritance according to Islam to students and teachers at MAS Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Kisaran. This application consist of various multimedia elements such as text, picture, sound, videos and other objects. So that this application will be more interesting and more effective to use. Keywords:  Creating; Division of Inheritance; Adobe Flash CS6; Multimedia  Abstrak: Sejalan dengan pertumbuhan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang begitu pesat, hingga berpengaruh pada bertambahnya media dan sumber belajar lainnya yang lebih praktis, multimedia dapat dijadikan salah satu pilihan media pembelajaran untuk menunjang ketertarikan karena lebih efektif dan praktis untuk dipergunakan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi pada MAS Al Jam’iyatul WashliyahKisaran, metode atau cara guru mengajarkan masih manual yaitu menggunakan buku kemudian guru menerangkan dan dicatat langsung oleh muridnya. Metode ini terkesan monoton dan tidak menarik.Sehingga dibuat suatu Media Edukasi Interaktif Pembagian Harta Warisan Menurut Islam Berbasis Multimedia menggunakan aplikasi Adobe Flash CS6. Media pembelajaran ini akan berguna untuk memberikan informasi-informasi mengenai pembagian harta warisan menurut Islam kepada siswa/i serta guru di MAS Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Kisaran. Aplikasi ini terdiri dari berbagai elemen-elemen multimedia seperti teks, gambar, suara, video dan objek-objek lainnya. Sehingga aplikasi ini akan lebih menarik dan lebih efektif untuk digunakan. Kata kunci: Pembuatan; Pembagian Warisan;Adobe Flash CS6;Multimedia
Perancangan Smart Home Dengan Sistem Kendali Dari Android Di CV. Rifanta Tanjung Balai
Authors: Ariandi Ahmad , Yesputra Rolly , Risnawati Risnawati
Published: February 2021

Abstract:CV Rifanta is a business unit engaged in software engineering technology, computers, and mobile phones. CV Rifanta is on Jalan Sei Tualang, and is in a shop house (shop house). The problem that exists in CV Rifanta is the use of manual locks that can be damaged by irresponsible people, besides that the control system on electric loads still uses manual power, such as turning on lights and fans, and closing windows still manually. This research was conducted to design a smart home system and design a device that aims to automatically lock the shop doors using commands from android by utilizing a bluetooth network. The door lock will use a door lock solenoid, which can be directly stuck to the ground or the door lock of the shophouse. Loads in the form of lights, fans and windows will be controlled via Android because the appliance design system also applies the smart home system, so that the android application can also adjust the doorlock solenoid output, and lights with an active 5VDC LED supply relay and an active no-NC relay position. Whereas for the output relay output with a DC motor, supplied with a voltage of 3.3VDC, it finds M1 data clockwise, and M1 counterclockwise. While the window on the servo motor uses a voltage of 3.3VDC with a closed angle, turn 00 and the open corner is 900.      

Keywords:CV Rifanta,smart home, shop door security, solenoid door lock, android  Abstrak:CV Rifanta merupakan unit usaha yang bergerak di bidang teknologi rekayasa software, komputer dan handphone. CV Rifanta berada di jalan Sei Tualang, dan berada di sebuah ruko (rumah toko). Masalah yang ada di CV Rifanta, yaitu penggunaan gembok manual yang bisa dirusak oleh orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab, selain itu sistem kendali pada beban listrik masih menggunakan tenaga manual, seperti menghidupkan lampu dan kipas, sertamenutup jendela masih dengan tenaga manual. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang sistem smart home dan merancang sebuah alat yang bertujuan untuk mengunci otomatis pintu ruko dengan menggunakan perintah dari android dengan memanfaatkan jaringan bluetooth. Pengunci pintu akan menggunakan solenoid doorlock, yangdapat langsung tertancap ketanah atau kelobang kunci pintu ruko. Beban berupa lampu, kipas dan jendela akan dikendalikan melalui android karena sistem rancangan alat juga mengaplikasikan sistem smart home, sehingga aplikasi android juga bisa mengatur output solenoid doorlock, dan lampudengan supply relay 5VDC led aktif dan posisi no-nc relay aktif. Sedangkan untuk keluaran output relay dengan motor DC, disupply dengan tegangan 3.3VDC mendapati data M1 searah jarum jam, dan M1 berlawanan arah jarum jam. Sedangkan jendela pada motor servo, maka menggunakan tegangan 3.3VDC dengan sudut tutup, putar 00 dan sudut buka, disudut 900. Kata kunci:CV Rifanta, smart home, pengaman pintu ruko,solenoid door lock, android
Pemetaan Sekolah MDTA Islamiyah Berbasis Web Di Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Okmaya Okmaya , Eska Juna , Mardalius Mardalius
Published: February 2021

Abstract: MDTA's school mapping geographic information system is built on a web basis, and can be accessed accurately and effectively anywhere and anytime as long0as the useriis connected toithe internet. The making of this system uses xampp software as0localhostiand sublime toicreate aiwebsite design by codingiprocess. Googleimaps as anionlineimap showing the locations of MDTA schools in Asahan District. The final result of this research is in the form of a web-based MDTA Islamiyah school mapping application in Asahan District that can be accessed by the community online, and can make itieasier for theicommunity toifind school locations, especially parents to register their children at the MDTA school. Keywords:Mapping, Islamic MDTA School, WebGIS  Abstrak: Sistem informasi geografisipemetaan sekolah MDTA dibangunidengan berbasisiweb, dan dapatidi akses secaraitepat dan efektifidimanapun dan kapanpun selamaipengguna terkoneksiidenganiinternet. Pembuatan sistem ini memanfaatkanisoftware xamppisebagai localhostidan sublime untuk membuatidesain websiteisecara prosesicoding. Googleimaps sebagai petaionline yangimenampilkan lokasiisekolah MDTA yang berada di Kabupaten Asahan. Hasil akhir penelitian ini berupa aplikasi pemetaan sekolah MDTA islamiyah berbasis web di Kabupaten Asahan yang dapat diakses oleh masyarakat secara online,  dan dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam mencari lokasi sekolah, khususnya orang tua untuk mendaftarkan anaknya ke sekolah MDTA. Kata Kunci:Pemetaan,  Sekolah MDTA Islamiyah, WebGIS
1075-1099 / 1664-1688 TARİHLİ ANONİM BİR ESERE GÖRE II. VİYANA SEFERİ’NDE OSMANLI ORDUSU
Authors: ATEŞ Şuayp
Published: February 2021

Çorum İl Halk Kütüphanesi yazmalar kataloğundan yanlış bir tasnifin düzeltilmesi ile fark edilmiş bu eser, yapılan transkripsiyon çalışması akademik çalışmalara konu edilmiştir. Eser, XVII. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ile Avusturya (Nemçe) arasında vuku bulan savaşları, özelliklede II. Viyana Kuşatmasını ele almıştır. Viyana seferine çıkan Osmanlı ordusu hakkında özel ve ilginç bilgiler içerin bu eser, çağdaşı kroniklerden farklı olarak müellifinin olayları kendi gözlemleri ve objektif bir bakış açısıyla sunması nedeniyle değer kazanmaktadır. Osmanlı ve Avrupa tarihi için önemli bir dönüm noktasını teşkil eden II. Viyana Kuşatması (1683) Dünya tarihi açısından da büyük bir ehemmiyete haizdir. Bu bakımdan dönemin çağdaşı olan bu kroniğin incelenmesi, değerlendirilmesi hülasasının ifa edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bahsi geçen eserin müellifi olaylara bizzat şahit oluğunu eserinde ifade etmiştir. Müellif öncelikle Osmanlı-Avusturya savaşlarına kısaca değinmiş, II. Viyana Kuşatmasını ve Kutsal İttifak Savaşlarını gözlemlerine dayanarak kaleme almıştır.

1075-1099 (1664-1688) yılları arası Osmanlı-Avusturya savaşlarını konu alan eserde müellif 1664‘ten 1682’e kadar süregelen dönemi bir ön bilgi olması açısından vermiş bunu eserinde de belirtmiştir. 1682’den 1688’e kadar vuku bulan olaylarda ise bizzat bulunmuş ve bu olayları kendi üslubuyla anlatmıştır. Bu bilgilerin, olaylara bizzat şahitlik etmiş birinin kendi el yazmasıyla anlatılması hem Osmanlı ordusunun seferdeki durumu hem de II. Viyana Seferi hakkında birinci elden özel bilgiler vermektedir. Çalışma yapılırken dönemin diğer kronikleri de incelenmiş, eserin diğer çağdaşı kaynaklarda büyük ölçüde ihmal edilen ya da ifade edilmekten çekinilen olayların da sansürsüz bir şekilde anlatıldığı görülmüştür. Bu sefer sürecindeki ilginç olaylara da yer verildiği bu çalışma Osmanlı ordusunun genel terkibine dair kayda değer bilgiler edinilmesine de yardımcı olmaktadır.
Avaliação laboratorial de misturas asfálticas à quentes produzidas com grafite cominuído
Authors: Pereira Alex Gomes , Vieira Cristiano da Silva , Oliveira Marcelo Batista de , Paiva Júnior Cleber Alves , Silva Rafael Luis da
Published: February 2021

Ao longo de sua história, a construção de pavimentos rodoviários, enfrenta a perda das características funcionais e estruturais, em razão dos obstáculos tecnológicos e financeiros. Dessa forma, tornam-se relevantes os estudos de novos materiais a serem utilizados em concretos asfálticos, a fim de favorecer a implementação de políticas de manutenção, recuperação e projetos de pavimentos mais econômicos pela sua maior adequabilidade técnica a longo prazo, e, em especial, minimizar a manutenção precoce dessas estruturas. Neste aspecto, o objetivo principal do presente trabalho foi compara experimentalmente por meio módulo complexo (E*) e ângulo de fase (δ) dois tipos de concreto asfáltico, uma confeccionada com composição asfáltica com cimento Portland (CA-REF), e a outra composição asfáltica com grafite cominuído (CA-GRAFC). Para isto, empregou-se o equipamento de flexão a quatro pontos, sendo utilizado um carregamento sinusoidal uniaxial de compressão, amplitude de deformação de 50μm/m; frequências de 0,1, 0,2, 0,5, 1, 2, 5, 10 e 20 Hz e temperaturas de 0 a 40°C, com incrementos de 5°C. Após a realização dos ensaios mecânicos, constatou-se que, sob as condições analisadas, a composição asfáltica com grafite cominuído torna-se uma alternativa promissora como material aplicável em pavimentos rodoviários, atuando como substituto do fíler tradicional (cimento Portland).
Produção de mudas de Leucaena leucocephala com uso de fertilizante mineral e organomineral
Authors: Sousa Alan de , Ratke Rafael Felippe , Viera Jonas Wilson Parente , Souza Fabiana Vieira de , Zuffo Alan Mario , Aguilera Jorge González
Published: February 2021

A adubação fosfatada promove o desenvolvimento de mudas florestais. Dessa forma, os estudos de meios de adição de fósforo (P) orgânico e inorgânico são necessários para promover a qualidade de mudas de leucena (Leucaena leucocephala). Diante disso, objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento inicial e qualidade das mudas de leucena submetidas a doses de fertilizantes mineral e organomineral. As plantas de leucena foram adubadas com dois fertilizantes, sendo: mono-amônio-fosfato (MAP) (9% de N e 48% de P2O5), e um organomineral (OM) (11% de N e 26.6% P2O5, 18,2% de Carbono Orgânico) e quatro doses de P2O5 (0; 10; 20 e 30 mg kg-1), com três repetições. Aos 60 dias após o plantio avaliou-se a altura de plantas (AP), diâmetro do caule (DC), biomassa da parte áerea (BMPA), biomassa da raiz (BMR), massa seca da parte áerea (MSPA), massa seca da raiz (MSR), quociente de robustez (ROB) e  Índice de Qualidade de Dickson (IQD). As médias de AP, DC e IQD não foram influenciadas pelas fontes e doses de P, porém as médias BMPA, BMR, MSPA, MSR e ROB apresentaram influência significativa para fontes e doses de P. O fertilizante mineral promove melhor efeito nas variaveis da biomassa da parte aerea e o organomineral favorece a biomasssa da raiz. Houve correções positivas entre os parametros avaliado de muda leucena: BMPA, BMR, MSPA, MSR e IQD, e a ROB apresentou correlação negativa com DC.
Mudanças comportamentais da população da cidade de Rio Grande (RS) frente à pandemia
Authors: Ferreira Lara Beatriz , Lasmar Matheus Ferreira , Ramos Daniela Fernandes
Published: February 2021

Classificada como pandemia pela Organização mundial da saúde, a COVID-19 tornou-se protagonista quanto às demandas de saúde pública ao redor do mundo. No Brasil, segundo país com mais mortes pela doença, o Rio Grande do Sul é o sexto estado mais afetado pelo novo coronavírus. Assim, realizou-se uma pesquisa online com os moradores da cidade de Rio Grande, no sul do estado, para avaliar o impacto da pandemia sobre a população local em relação aos hábitos comportamentais de diferentes grupos. Através de um questionário online foi possível coletar dados de uma amostra de 1188 indivíduos e subsidiar um trabalho quantitativo e descritivo acerca das mudanças comportamentais dos rio-grandinos frente à COVID-19. Os resultados mostraram que apesar de os homens terem sido aqueles que mais mudaram hábitos comportamentais com a chegada da pandemia - como a lavagem frequente das mãos -, as mulheres foram as que tiveram os maiores percentuais de distanciamento social e apresentaram maiores preocupações quanto a serem infectadas. Essa tendência comportamental se reflete nos dados epidemiológicos da cidade, em que mulheres foram minoria em relação ao número de casos e, também, número de óbitos no município. Fatores como renda e escolaridade também influenciam o comportamento dos rio-grandinos em relação aos hábitos durante a pandemia. Dessa forma, o estudo e a compreensão das práticas adotadas pela população é fundamental para que se aperfeiçoem as campanhas preventivas e haja uma readequação no diálogo com a população para aprimorar as medidas de contenção da pandemia.
A consulta de enfermagem para pacientes com incontinência urinária de esforço e mista na Atenção Primária a Saúde
Authors: Andres Silvana Carloto , Braz Melissa Medeiros , Machado Liane Bahú , Birk Fernanda
Published: February 2021

A expectativa de vida vem aumentando significativamente em nível mundial em com isso o aumento de doenças crônicas e as síndromes geriátricas, sendo a incontinência urinária uma delas. A Incontinência urinária é uma queixa geralmente considerada normal pelos idosos e por esse motivo não relatada nas consultas, é neste cenário que o enfermeiro que atua na atenção primaria em saúde deve questionar e acolher idosos nas consultas de enfermagem. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a experiência de enfermeiras sobre a importância da realização da consulta de enfermagem em pacientes idosas com Incontinência Urinária. O trabalho trata- se de um relato de experiência das profissionais enfermeiras, as consultas de enfermagem ocorreram em uma unidade básica de saúde, localizada em um município de pequeno porte na região Central do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, e envolveram idosos com queixas urinárias. A consulta de enfermagem tem como objetivo atender idosos com uma escuta acolhedora baseada na cientificidade, tendo como princípio a singularidade do paciente oferecendo uma melhora no atendimento de enfermagem.
Acesso aos serviços de saúde no Brasil por mulheres transexuais: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Natália de Araújo e , Lima Giovanna Thayla Caetano de , Macedo Eliza Cristina , Ribeiro Cláudia Regina , Ahmad Andréa Felizardo , Lemos Adriana
Published: February 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a produção científica brasileira sobre o acesso aos serviços de saúde por mulheres transexuais na atenção primária do SUS. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada no período de janeiro de 2020 a janeiro de 2021, nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature e Banco de Dados em Enfermagem, com recorte temporal de 2013 a 2020 e selecionados a partir da questão norteadora: Como se dá o acesso aos serviços de saúde na atenção primária do SUS por mulheres transexuais? A amostra foi composta por onze artigos. Os estudos apontaram barreiras na implementação das políticas voltadas para a população trans, como, dentre outros entraves, o desrespeito ao nome social dentro das unidades de saúde. Além disso, a concentração da maior parte dos estudos na região Sudeste, prejudica uma visão geral do acesso no Brasil. A produção científica analisada evidenciou as lacunas existentes no acesso e a necessidade de instruir os profissionais de saúde da atenção primária do SUS acerca das necessidades das mulheres trans.
Avaliação in silico do potencial antiinflamatório de alcaloides indólicos presentes nas sementes de Couroupita guianensis
Authors: Magalhães Camila Fortes Castelo Branco , Gomes José Gabriel Fontenele , Andrade Weslley Tiago Bitencourt de , Nascimento Yasmin Gomes do , Leite Neirigelson Ferreira de Barros
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Realizar um estudo de modelagem molecular para avaliar o potencial anti-inflamatório de metabólitos secundários provenientes nas sementes da espécie botânica Couroupita guianensis. Metodologia: Realizou-se um estudo do tipo quantitativo descritivo, com caráter experimental. A fim de se confirmar a capacidade preditiva da metodologia durante o acoplamento molecular, realizou-se um redocking. Utilizou-se a Nimesulida, por conta da sua capacidade já elucidada de interagir com aminoácidos da COX-1, como comparativo para as interações entre os alcaloides escolhidos para acoplamento. A obtenção das estruturas dos alcaloides ocorreu por meio da plataforma PubChem, e seu desenho foi realizado através do programa ChemDraw. Os alcaloides foram ainda submetidos a testes computacionais para avaliação de suas propriedades moleculares. Resultados: Constatou-se o potencial de atividade anti-inflamatória presente nos alcaloides estudados, além da identificação das interações dos compostos com aminoácidos. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que que os alcaloides identificados possuem promissora atividade anti-inflamatória, sendo esta, decorrente de sua capacidade de interação com o sítio ativo da COX-1.
Prevalência de ansiedade entre estudantes de Farmácia em períodos de avaliações de rendimento acadêmico em Universidade privada na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Santos Jaqueline Rocha Borges dos
Published: February 2021

Ansiedade é considerada crescente na sociedade moderna e relacionada à vida acadêmica, com destaque aos estudantes submetidos às avaliações de rendimento para comprovação de bom desempenho acadêmico. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a prevalência de ansiedade no período de avaliações de rendimento acadêmico, entre estudantes do curso de Farmácia de uma Universidade privada da cidade de São Paulo, Brasil. O estudo foi realizado com 276 graduandos em Farmácia, com idade média entre 18 e 27 anos, (67%), solteiros (59,8%) e maioria do gênero feminino (74,6%). Os estudantes, antes das avaliações de rendimento, referiram ansiedade isolada (64,5%) ou associada com estresse, preocupação, insônia e impaciência (63%). Houve diferença estatística significante entre os estudantes ansiosos (16,9±12,2) e tranquilos (3,6±2,9) antes das avaliações de rendimento, com p<0,001. Após a realização das avaliações de rendimento, 50% dos estudantes relatou preocupação isoladamente e a associação de preocupação com impaciência, estresse e insônia foi relatada por 10,1%. Quanto à frequência ao estudar, 49,3% relataram que estudam quando há tempo e 45,3% relataram estudar com frequência. Este trabalho mostra que o ingressar na vida acadêmica é marcado por mudanças acerca de responsabilidades e a escolha de uma profissão, acompanhados de ansiedade e preocupações relacionadas ao bom desempenho, sugerindo a necessidade da adoção de políticas institucionais para prevenção de ansiedade.
Perinatal outcome and possible vertical transmission of coronavirus disease 2019: experience from North India
Authors: Sharma Ritu , Seth Shikha , Sharma Rakhee , Yadav Sanju , Mishra Pinky , Mukhopadhyay Sujaya
Published: February 2021

Background: The consequences of severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 on mother and fetus remain unknown due to a lack of robust evidence from prospective studies.Purpose: This study evaluated the effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on neonatal outcomes and the scope of vertical transmission.Methods: This ambispective observational study enrolled pregnant women with COVID-19 in North India from April 1 to August 31, 2020 to evaluate neonatal outcomes and the risk of vertical transmission.Results: A total of 44 neonates born to 41 COVID-19–positive mothers were evaluated. Among them, 28 patients (68.3%) (2 sets of twins) were delivered within 7 days of testing positive for COVID-19, 23 patients (56%) (2 sets of twins) were delivered by cesarean section; 13 newborns (29.5%) had low birth weight; 7 (15.9%) were preterm; and 6 (13.6%) required neonatal intensive care unit admission, reflecting an increased incidence of cesarean delivery and low birth weight but zero neonatal mortality. Samples of cord blood, placental membrane, vaginal fluid, amniotic fluid, peritoneal fluid (in case of cesarean section), and breast milk for COVID-19 reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction tested negative in 22 prospective delivery cases. Nasopharyngeal swabs of 2 newborns tested positive for COVID-19: one at 24 hours and the other on day 4 of life. In the former case, biological samples were not collected as the mother was asymptomatic and her COVID-19 report was available postdelivery; hence, the source of infection remained inconclusive. In the latter case, all samples tested negative, ruling out the possibility of vertical transmission. All neonates remained asymptomatic on follow-up.Conclusion: COVID-19 does not have direct adverse effects on the fetus per se. The possibility of vertical transmission is almost negligible, although results from larger trials are required to confirm our findings.
Community Empowerment through Agricultural Commodity Processing Training as an Effort to Improve Community Welfare in Kerta Barat Village, East Java
Authors: Destryana R Amilia , Ismawati Ismawati , Putri Rika Diananing , Yuniastri Ratih
Published: February 2021

Kerta Barat Village in Dasuk District is one of several tomato and chili producing areas in Sumenep Regency. The economic potential of processed food production from agricultural commodities is considerable. This potential can be further increased by harvest abundance. Tomatoes and cayenne chillies are categorized as agricultural commodities with a shelf life and are difficult to store for long periods. The best solution to the overabundance of crop products is by processing these agricultural materials into processed products capable of extended periods of storage. Additionally, processed food products will add to the economic value of the commodity itself. This community service aims to empower the people of Kerta Barat Village by exploiting the potential of agricultural commodities through the processing of tomato sauce and cayenne chilli powder products. This activity was carried out through training and mentoring on the subject of food product processing of tomato sauce and cayenne chili powder. Knowledge and skill increase were seen to have followed this empowerment activity, namely partners can process tomato and cayenne chilly commodities into tomato sauce and cayenne chili powder products through the use of simple technology. A social impact was perceived where partners have become acquainted with agricultural commodity processing technology, namely for the process of drying and size reduction in the manufacturing of processed tomato and cayenne chili products. Additionally, the utilization of post-harvest technologies is crucial for the process of making produced commodities more useful and increase its economic value, which in turn can lead to welfare for the locals.
Content Marketing Training and Assistance to Micro Enterprises from Rumah Kreatif BUMN-Telkom Community in Malang Regency
Authors: Nasvian Moch Fuad , Widiatmojo Radityo , Bhakti Aditya Dwi Putra , Amirudin Zen
Published: February 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia forces people to have different behaviours, both socially and economically. This epidemic has made Indonesians’ shopping behaviour change; online shopping and cashless transactions have increased rapidly. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia has left behind this consumer behaviour change. The BUMN Creative House (RKB) is a government effort to improve MSMEs’ quality in products, marketing, and funding. Regularly, RKB provides its members with training, workshop but cannot afford to assist their new knowledge. Telkom Indonesia manages the RKB in Malang Regency. This service activity is in the form of training and mentoring for MSMEs who are also partners of the RKB. The training lasts for three weeks, with tiered materials about content marketing and one month of assistance after the last session training to deepen their skills to help MSMEs setup their new digital marketing technique and deepen their skills. From this program, we found that (1) MSMEs digital literacy is varied depending on their age; (2) Greater Malang MSMEs is slow to adapt in new digital marketing technique, they even scared to try it, because even after one month of assistance, only 3 out of 15 businesses can advertise on the Facebook Platform.
Analysis of the Completeness of Procedures of Ventolin Inhaler Usage Through the Use of Video on Asthma Patients of Probolinggo Hospital
Authors: Adriani Hendra Godeliva , Aditya Martanty , Yoedistira Chresiani Destianita
Published: February 2021

Asthma is an obstructive chronic pulmonary disease which causes shortness of breath and requires distinct diagnostic strategies and treatment management. The disease requires long-term treatment where the patient's condition can hopefully remain under control. There are still many symptom recurrences found in asthma patients due to inaccurate/incomplete procedures in using inhalers. The purpose of this community service is to develop knowledge and understanding of the completeness of usage procedures of Ventolin Inhalers by utilizing videos as visual training to achieve expected therapeutic effect and aid asthma patients in controlling/avoiding asthma relapse. Data collection was carried out through observation in the form of checklists which contained the procedures for using the inhaler, followed by descriptive analysis. The observations were made one month before and after video education. Education in video format was distributed on day one. The video was uploaded to Youtube and contain procedures on how to use the inhaler device. Alternatively, it can also be sent through the patient's WhatsApp account. The data collection process was carried out from April to July 2020. There were changes in the number of patients before and after the provision of video education. This shows the level of knowledge and understanding of asthma patients regarding the completeness of the procedure for using Ventolin Inhaler had increased. Inappropriate usage of inhalers or errors made during the implementation of each step can affect the effectiveness of drug therapy and can cause unwanted side effects.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN DAN CAREER TEST STUDY KASUS PADA CV. XYZ
Authors: Sakti Yogi Eka , Prasetiya Hendro Poerbo
Published: February 2021

Dalam menjalankan proses bisnis pendaftaran dan Career Test seringkali CV. XYZ mengalamikendala yang menyebabkan proses pendaftaran dan Career Test membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Hal inidisebabkan karena seluruh proses baik proses pendaftaran maupun Career Test dilakukan secara manual.Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah sistem informasi pendaftaran dan Career Test yang dapat dilakukan secaraonline.Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem adalah metoda three major phases.Hasil dari pengembangan sistem yang telah dirancang dapat menampilkan informasi umum CV. XYZ,daftar universitas dan profiling kampus, halaman register yang digunakan untuk membuat account di CV.XYZ, halaman career test, dan halaman untuk mendaftar di universitas yang diinginkan. Selainpengembangan sistem untuk student, terdapat pengembangan sistem untuk admin.Hasil dari pengembangan sistem yang telah dirancang untuk admin dapat menampilkan formlogin untuk admin, dashboard laporan yang berisi informasi mengenai jumlah pendaftaran per tahun danlaporan siswa yang mendaftaran ke universitas dalam kurun waktu satu tahun, admin juga dapatmelakukan update pada data negara, universitas, jurusan, soal career test, security option dan detailuniversitas. Dengan adanya sistem ini, siswa dapat terbantu untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenaiuniversitas yang akan dituju dan lebih mudah dalam melengkapi dokumen syarat pendaftaran. Selain itu,dengan adanya sistem ini, proses career test lebih efektif dan efisien baik bagi perusahaan maupun bagisiswa dan siswi. Sedangkan bagi admin, sistem ini dapat memudahkan admin dalam melakukan rekapstudent dan mengumpulkan dokumen pendaftaran.
PENERAPAN FUZZY AHP UNTUK PENINGKATAN KETEPATAN DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENILAIAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Setiyaningsih Wiji , Prasetyo Amak Yunus Eko
Published: February 2021

Pada PT. Kimora Surabaya penilaian kinerja karyawan dari 15 cabang menggunakan 14 kriteriaberdasarkan posisi pada divisinya oleh setiap pimpinan divisi. Kriteria yang digunakan lebih cenderungpada penilaian yang bersifat subyektif. Penilaian dilakukan dengan pengisian form angket penilaianyang diisi oleh setiap pimpinan divisi, berikutnya pihak HRD mengkalkulasi secara manual hinggadidapatkan prosentase akhir. Proses penilaian tersebut dilakukan sekitar satu bulan, dan biasanyamengalami pengunduran waktu. Ketidaktepatan dalam penilaian kinerja karyawan berdampak padahasil akhir yang kurang tepat, sehingga menimbulkan kecemburuan sosial, komplain pada HRD, sertasemakin meningkatnya karyawan yang resign. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diterapkan metode fuzzyAHP. Dari hasil penelitian dan uji coba didapatkan dengan penerapan fuzzy AHP maka penilaiankinerja karyawan ketepatan penentuan hasil akhir meningkat, dan efektivitas proses penilaiannya jugameningkat.