bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moda na Fronteira
Authors: Kutesko Elizabeth , Furtado Bruno Sousa
Published: December 2024

Em 1910, no auge do ciclo da borracha na América do Sul, o fotógrafo nova-iorquino Dana Bertran Merrill foi contratado para documentar a construção transnacional da ferrovia Madeira-Mamoré, construída nas profundezas da Amazônia brasileira. A sua câmera atuou tanto como testemunha quanto cúmplice deste projeto imperialista de expansão capitalista americana e exploração da América do Sul. Merrill não foi contratado com o intuito de documentar a cultura do vestuário transnacional da sociedade fronteiriça masculina que surgiu ao redor da construção da ferrovia. Não obstante, suas fotografias transbordam de informações visuais sobre o vestuário: o que os trabalhadores usavam e como o usavam, documentadas em detalhes extraordinários. Voltar-se para a moda oferece uma visão revisada sobre como seus sujeitos predominantemente masculinos, vindos de mais de 52 países, usaram roupas para construir suas identidades e posicionarem-se em relação uns aos outros naquele local remoto e pouco convidativo. O arquivo de Merrill fornece um estudo incomum para o historiador avaliar criticamente a desvalorização colonial e neocolonial do trabalho manual, na qual se basearam os projetos de modernidade industrial do início do século XX, como a ferrovia Madeira-Mamoré. Fundamentado na análise visual de moda, este artigo baseia-se no método revisionista de “fabulação crítica” da filósofa feminista Saidiya Hartman. Este método desvia da historiografia tradicional nos seus esforços para superar atos de apagamento do registro histórico. Ao unir os aspectos visuais e sensoriais da moda, apresenta-se novas compreensões sobre a história da moda, bem como sobre a fotografia na sua intersecção com projetos globais do capitalismo industrial.
Reflection of the Dynamics of the Language Grammatical Sub-system through the Prism of the Notion of Absence
Authors: Radchuk Olga
Published: December 2024

The notion of absence is viewed as a linguo-cognitive phenomenon that has certain means of its representation in language. The purpose of the article is to trace the changes in the Russian grammar in correlation with the notion of absence, which is semantically heterogeneous and reveals the national specifics of the studied language. The research methodology is based on the principle of historicism. The tasks of distinguishing between past and present phenomena outlined in the study have been solved using the method of actualization. Explanation of the appearance of empty links in the structure of the Russian language is based on cognitive studies of the notion absence. Since asymmetric relations penetrate into all levels of the language system, and the theory of oppositions reflects the essential characteristics of language, the abstract notion of absence is foregrounded in explaining the privative nature of a language. Studies of the essence and the phenomenon of the notion of absence in the grammatical system resulted in the following ideas: manifestations of the notion of absence reflect grammatical lacunae that may correlate with different semantic types of the notion of absence in Russian grammar. Based on the historical facts of the Russian language and their cognitive interpretation, three semantic types of the notion of absence have been conventionally distinguished: complete absence, recovered absence, and disappearance. In the methodological aspect, the article combines psychological and socio-cultural vectors. The research methodological foundation made it possible to trace and describe lexical and grammatical mechanisms of forming the notion of absence at the grammatical level of the Russian language system.
Research on Cultivation Mode of Innovation Ability of Mechanical Engineering Students
Authors: Song Xiaojuan , Lu Shufeng , Tang Shufeng , Wu Jianxin , He Xiaodong , Gao Jiajia
Published: November 2024

With the gradual advancement of new engineering construction, the teaching of mechanical majors in Chinese universities pays more and more attention to cultivating graduate students’ innovative abilities. As high-level talents, the promotion of graduate students’ innovative ability is of great practical significance for promoting the high-quality development of our country’s equipment manufacturing industry. Although the number of graduate student enrollment in the country shows a trend of expanding the scale and increasing the number of enrollment, there are also problems that the cultivation of graduate student innovation ability is difficult to effectively meet the current social demand. Based on this, this paper focuses on the existing problems in the cultivation of innovation ability of mechanical graduate students at the present stage, and elaborates how to optimize the talent training mode of colleges and universities, in order to improve the innovation ability of graduate students and improve the graduate training system.
Research on Practical Teaching of Comprehensive Music Course for Infant Care Major in Secondary Vocational Schools
Authors: Yue Nan
Published: November 2024

“Kindergarten Education Guidance Outline (Trial)” proposed to “integration,” and “penetration” concept to guide the education reform in the field of preschool education. As an important part of kindergarten education, the comprehensive music curriculum is of great significance to the research on the education reform of preschool nursing specialty in secondary vocational schools, which requires preschool teachers to have higher comprehensive music literacy and strong practical teaching ability. This paper puts forward some views on how to carry out comprehensive music course practice teaching for preschool care majors in secondary vocational schools, and further improve the comprehensive music literacy of students majoring in nursing.
Research on Educational and Teaching Reform of Environmental Design Major in Yili Normal University
Authors: Cai Wenming
Published: November 2024

The School of Fine Arts and Design of Yili Normal University, adheres to the educational concept of “moral education,” the educational basis of “traditional culture,” the teaching navigation of “intelligent design,” the teaching method of “immersion practice,” combined with the ideological and political courses of “mutual learning of civilizations” and “Garrison patriotism,” has carried out a series of educational and teaching reform research. This article from the professional curriculum, graduation design, summer practice and other related teaching work one by one.
Application of Art Design in Shaping Rural Landscape Environment
Authors: Zhu Tianyi
Published: November 2024

With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the countryside, as an important carrier of traditional culture and natural ecology, has been paid more attention to its landscape shaping. In this process, art design can inject new vitality into the transformation and upgrading of the rural landscape. It can not only pay attention to the natural scenery and human history of the countryside but also integrate the rural scenery with modern aesthetics with its unique perspective and techniques, to help the countryside create a rural landscape with regional characteristics and meet the needs of the era. This paper starts with the application principles of art design in the shaping of rural landscape environment and deeply analyzes the role of art design in the shaping of rural landscape environment and its application strategies, which is only for reference of relevant people.
Research on Artificial Intelligence Empowering Innovation in Ideological and Political Teaching in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Ke Guofeng
Published: November 2024

Curriculum thought and politics are the need for the development of colleges and universities in the new era, aiming at solving the fundamental problem of talent training. With the development and popularization of artificial intelligence, the intelligence of curriculum thought and politics has ushered in new development opportunities and is also facing new teaching challenges. In view of this, this paper briefly summarizes the value of AI-enabled ideological and political teaching in colleges and universities, as well as the principles that should be followed in teaching innovation, analyzes the problems faced by the construction of ideological and political teaching in colleges and universities, and further discusses the practical path of AI-enabled ideological and political teaching in colleges and universities, hoping to provide new ideas and paths for the innovation of ideological and political teaching in colleges and universities.
Study on the Pedagogical Reform of Biochemistry Experiments Focusing on the Cultivation of Innovative Abilities
Authors: Han Jingjing
Published: November 2024

Experimental teaching is a crucial component in the field of biochemistry education. However, traditional methods often rely on confirmatory experiments, resulting in a limited teaching approach with unoriginal content, simplistic results, uniform reports, low student engagement, and inadequate development of independent learning skills. The advancement and utilization of biochemical theory and technology have led universities, research institutes, hospitals, and enterprises to increasingly prioritize professionals with strong innovation skills. Consequently, biochemistry courses should expedite the enhancement of experimental teaching methods, emphasize the integration of innovative experiments, and foster the holistic development of students’ proficiency in their field, practical skills, and capacity for innovation. This study focuses on biochemistry experiment teaching as the subject of research, conducting a thorough analysis of the current state of innovation ability cultivation in teaching. It proposes corresponding reform measures with the goal of advancing the teaching reform of biochemistry experiments and nurturing innovative applied talents to meet the demands of the new era.
Design and Optimization of the Index System of Ideological and Political Evaluation of Higher Vocational Courses
Authors: Li Wenjie
Published: November 2024

At present, ways to improve the quality of ideological and political education in higher vocational courses have become an important direction of education and teaching reform in higher vocational colleges. This paper first briefly expounds the necessity of constructing the evaluation index system of ideological and political education in higher vocational courses, then analyzes the design principles of the evaluation index system of ideological and political education in higher vocational courses, and discusses the optimization strategy of the evaluation index system of ideological and political education in higher vocational courses, in order to provide some reference for the innovation and development of vocational ideological and political education.
Research on the Cultivation of Social Sense from the Perspective of the Integration of Moral Education in Schools and Colleges
Authors: Qu Rui
Published: November 2024

This paper proposes that the country’s social education mainly exists in that school education emphasizes too much subject knowledge and neglects the cultivation of students’ sociality. The formalization of school social education is serious, which is not conducive to students’ acceptance. The utilitarianism of school life is serious, which hinders the shaping of students’ social sense. To solve the above problems, this paper puts forward the following strategies: (1) the subject curriculum should be socialized; (2) school life should be de-utilitarian; (3) schools should be linked with families and communities to ensure the depth and permanence of moral education.
Research on the Communication Strategies of Traditional Culture Among Adolescents from the Perspective of Narrative Theory
Authors: Wang Shaohua
Published: November 2024

With the acceleration of modernization and the arrival of the information age, the sense of alienation among young people towards traditional culture is gradually increasing, and the inheritance and development of traditional culture face many difficulties and challenges. This not only affects young people’s understanding and sense of identity towards traditional culture but also constitutes a potential threat to the enhancement of national cultural soft power and the inheritance of national spirit. Therefore, it is imperative to promote the dissemination of traditional culture among young people, which not only enhances young people’s understanding of traditional culture, but also strengthens their cultural self-awareness and confidence, and is an important means of cultural inheritance. Based on the perspective of narrative theory, this paper deeply analyzes the difficulties in the dissemination of traditional culture among young people and explores corresponding dissemination strategies, hoping to contribute new ideas and methods to the inheritance and development of traditional culture.
Avaliação das complicações relacionadas à Colangiopancreatografia Retrógrada Endoscópica (CPRE) em Hospital Universitário
Authors: Borges e Silva Ribeiro Jeany , Ribeiro Figueiredo Clara Caroline , De Alencar Macedo Dutra Daniel
Published: November 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A colangiopancreatografia endoscópica retrógrada (CPRE) é um procedimento invasivo no qual o endoscopista injeta contraste radiopaco pela papila duodenal sob radioscopia, e avalia a presença ou não de alterações na anatomia das vias biliares e dos canais pancreáticos. Complicações pós-CPRE podem ocorrer em órgãos do trato gastrointestinal percorridos pelo endoscópio, em órgãos distantes como os pulmões, coração e rins ou ser subsequentes a sedação. OBJETIVO: Analisar as complicações relacionadas a colangiopancreatografia retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) em um hospital universitário em Teresina - Piauí. Como objetivos secundários, visa caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes submetidos a CPRE, verificar o índice de mortalidade da CPRE, relacionar as principais indicações do procedimento e determinar a frequência das complicações. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma pesquisa longitudinal descritiva com coleta de dados retrospectiva, no qual foram avaliados os pacientes submetidos a colangiopancreatografia endoscópica retrógrada, admitidos no Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Piauí (HU UFPI), no período de julho/2016 a outubro/2021. RESULTADOS: Foram analisados 194 pacientes submetidos à CPRE no HU UFPI. Destes, 67% eram do sexo feminino e 33% do sexo masculino. A idade média dos pacientes foi de 51.6 anos, variando de 18 a 91 anos e a maioria dos pacientes não apresentavam comorbidades associadas (57%). A principal indicação do procedimento foi a coledocolitíase (71,1%), seguida da neoplasia (21,6%), fístula biliar (4,6%) e estenose benigna (2,6%). Quanto à sintomatologia antes da realização do procedimento, 29,9% dos pacientes apresentavam dor abdominal e 70,1% apresentavam além da dor abdominal, icterícia associada. Observou-se que a principal complicação foi a pancreatite aguda, presente em 6,7% dos casos, 3,2% evoluíram com colangite, 1,5% com perfuração duodenal, 0,5% com pneumonia e 0,5% com hemorragia digestiva. Foram observados 3 óbitos. CONCLUSÃO: A pancreatite pós-CPRE foi a complicação mais frequente, sendo resolvida clinicamente sem maiores repercussões. Além disso, este procedimento foi realizado principalmente em mulheres de meia-idade, com a maioria sem comorbidades associadas. A indicação mais comum da CPRE foi a coledocolitíase e 3 óbitos foram observados.
CLASSICAL THEORY TEST: ANALYSIS OF HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS INSTRUMENT TEST
Authors: Anggraeni Agnes Dwi , Hermanto Febrika Yogie
Published: November 2024

This research aims to add a bank of HOTS test instruments to the elements of simple financial management for the MPLB class XI SMK major. The method used in this development is 4D, which consists of definition, design, development, and dissemination. The analysis used is Classical Test Theory (CTT), which consists of validity, reliability, discriminating power, level of difficulty, and distractor effectiveness. Test instrument using SPSS Statistic 22 and Anbuso analysis tools. As a result of the research, 30 test instruments were declared valid, and 10 test instruments were declared invalid, where the number of test instruments tested was 40 items in multiple-choice form. The 30 items of the test instrument were declared reliable with a Cornbach's Alpha value of 0.805. The discriminating power of items of test instruments shows that 22 test instruments have "good" criteria and 8 items have "fairly good" criteria. The distractor effectiveness of each item of the test instrument is declared effective with each alternative answer chosen by the student, proving that alternative answers can distract students from the correct answer. Item of test instruments that meet the criteria in CTT can be used to measure students' abilities in learning outcomes carried out at school. Moreover, test instruments with high-order thinking skills (HOTS) criteria can improve and familiarize students with higher-level thinking when solving tasks and problems while studying at school and working in the industry
INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY ADVANCEMENTS IMPACT ON MSME SUCCESS WITH DIGITAL MARKETING LITERACY AS A INTERVENING
Authors: Eka Febrianti Silvia , Wardana Ludi Wishnu , Nasikh
Published: November 2024

Phenomenon/Issue: Companies around the world invest heavily in innovation and technology development strategies to improve their competitiveness. However, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Malang Regency still face challenges in adopting digital technology and developing innovations to achieve business success.
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the influence of innovation development strategies and technological advances on the success of MSME businesses in Malang Regency, with digital marketing literacy as a mediating variable.
Novelty: This study provides new insights into the mediation role of digital marketing literacy in the relationship between innovation development strategies, technological advancements, and MSME business success. These findings can make theoretical and practical contributions that are useful for the development of MSMEs in the digital era.
Research Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to MSME owners or managers in Malang Regency. Data analysis uses structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the research hypothesis.
Results: The results of the study show that the strategy of developing innovation and technological advances has a positive and significant effect on the success of MSME businesses. In addition, digital marketing literacy has been proven to mediate the relationship between the two variables.
Research Contributions: This research makes a theoretical contribution by expanding the understanding of the mediation role of digital marketing literacy in increasing the success of MSME businesses through innovation development strategies and technological advancements.
ANALISA GETARAN POROS POMPA SENTRIFUGAL PADA SISTEM PENYAMBUNGAN KOPLING SABUK DENGAN VARIASI DIMENSI UKURAN TEBAL DAN LEBAR SABUK
Authors: Can Aldo , Isranuri Ikhwansyah
Published: November 2024

Pump machines at the Regional Drinking Water Company can pump and deliver drinking water to homes for the community's needs. But in reality, pumping machines are not always 100% able to convert electrical energy into motion energy. The remnants of wasted energy are Vibration. Vibration can damage the engine components connecting to the pump, namely bearings, shafts and flanges. Another cause is misalignment in the flange connection of the motor and pump. The solution is to connect the two flanges with a flexible and elastic material, namely 4 belts. For this reason, this analysis uses the Spring Mass Model with a Multiple Degrees of Freedom System, which is 3 DOF. The thickness variations of the belt used are 4.5 mm, 6 mm and 7.5 mm and the width is 98 mm, 120 mm, and 145 mm. The results of the analysis of the belt with dimensions of 145 mm wide and 7.5 mm thick have the smallest acceleration, velocity, deviation values, namely 8.53 m⁄s2 , 0.42 m/s, 0.24 m, have mass, stiffness and the largest attenuation, which is 1.52 kg, 133 N/m, and 937.76 N⁄(m⁄s) and at Natural Frequency which is 7.5 mm thick, it means the best and most resistant among all variations of the thickness and width of the belt tested. and recommended to the Regional Water Company.
Historia del Arte y Memoria del arte:
Authors: Escobedo Contreras Larisa Itzel
Published: November 2024

Las experiencias artísticas performáticas son obras que pueden ser registradas por la historia del arte, a través de documentaciones, fotografías y análisis, pero que tienen una impronta en la memoria colectiva que es mucho más amplia y emocional que dichos documentos. Inclusive, la memoria puede percibir la obra en sentidos opuestos a los que fue creada. Este análisis revisa las posibilidades de establecer una revisión de la obra de intervención que el artista Spencer Tunick realizó en el zócalo de la Ciudad de México, en donde convocó a más de veinte mil personas a desnudarse en el espacio público y producir una serie de fotografías. Las obras resultantes desde nuestro punto de vista, no permiten dimensionar la experiencia vivida por las personas que participamos en esta experiencia colectiva.
Imágenes emancipadas
Authors: García Elizondo Eduardo
Published: November 2024

El propósito de este trabajo reside en abordar la dimensión moderna de las imágenes en la crítica de la estética de Walter Benjamin. Para esta tarea, mediante una vía de interpretación expositiva, analizaremos la materialidad retórico-estética de las imágenes, tal como resulta considerada en el ensayo “La obra de arte en la época de su reproductibilidad técnica”: después de la irrupción de las artes postauráticas y de la ciudad presentada en cuanto escenario del arte cinematográfico. Concluiremos que, en la lectura retórico-estética de la crítica benjaminiana, las imágenes se exponen emancipadas de las aspiraciones sistemáticas correspondientes tanto a doctrinas estéticas cimentadas en categorías idealistas como a la semiosis matematizada en la forma instrumental del signo.
Evolução da agricultura de precisão: uma revisão
Authors: Garcia Fernando , Araujo Maria do Socorro Bezerra de , De Souza Leite Antonio Celso , Cavalcanti Garcia Rodolfo , Galvíncio Josicleda Domiciano
Published: December 2024

O crescimento populacional implica em demanda global por alimentos, impondo a busca de maior eficiência na produção agrícola mundial, diante da tendência de recursos naturais limitados e altos impactos ambientais. A agricultura de precisão vem evoluindo como uma solução promissora, ampliando o controle e monitoramento em tempo real das variáveis envolvidas no desenvolvimento eficiente e de qualidade do plantio, do transporte, estocagem e gestão de negócios, baseada em análises preditivas, suportadas por métodos estatísticos e técnicas de business intelligence e inteligência artificial. Estas ferramentas utilizam o tratamento destas informações para otimizar decisões e precificação. Entretanto, a adoção da agricultura de precisão ainda enfrenta barreiras significativas, como alto custo, falta de padronização de dados nos diversos dispositivos utilizados, complexidade técnica e necessidade de capacitação. Políticas públicas de fomento ainda são insuficientes, dificultando sua ampla utilização pelos produtores, principalmente em países em desenvolvimento. Novas tecnologias, como redes de comunicação mais seguras, padronização industrial, nanotecnologia, biotecnologia e algoritmos de aprendizado profundo de máquina têm aumentado a eficiência no mapeamento e inferência das variáveis agrícolas. Métodos como aplicação em taxa variável regulam uso de insumos e agroquímicos, contribuindo para minimizar impacto ambiental decorrente da atividade agrícola. Neste artigo uma análise abrangente da agricultura de precisão é realizada, analisando sua evolução, seus componentes usuais, atores participantes de seu desenvolvimento, políticas públicas aplicadas, benefícios e desafios enfrentados, auxiliando em sua compreensão e disseminação. Analisa tendências futuras e avanços em pesquisas, destacando seu potencial para influenciar práticas agrícolas mais sustentáveis, colaborando para minoração dos impactos ambientais decorrentes no avanço sobre biomas ainda preservados.
A Novel Direct-Binary Amplitude Modulator Integrated with a 16-Times Frequency Multiplier for 5G+ Applications
Authors: Nam Kyu-Hyun , Hong Nam-Pyo , Park Jun-Seok
Published: December 2024

This article presents a novel passive direct binary amplitude modulator (AM) integrated with two frequency multipliers (FMs) and a drive amplifier. Both FMs are composed of a harmonic generator and a modified cascode buffer, along with an additional single-to-differential amplifier added in front of the first FM. The input frequency band (1.5–1.75 GHz) is up-converted to the intermediate frequency band of 4–5 GHz by the first FM, while the second FM up-converts the IF band to the target millimeter wave band of 24–28 GHz. Furthermore, the mm-wave amplitude is directly modulated by a capacitor ladder whose ratio is digitally programmable. This unique capacitor-ladder structure AM is employed to attain uniformly distributed constellation points and improve the output signal-to-noise ratio. The proposed modulator is fabricated on a 65-nm CMOS with a die size of 0.73 mm2. When applying the modulator to I/Q paths, 1.33% error vector magnitude for 256-QAM was measured at 26 GHz.
Representasi Visual Rumah dalam Film sebagai Refleksi Simbol Budaya, Identitas dan Kekuasaan
Authors: Prasetio Valentina Marvella , Sujatmiko Guguh
Published: November 2024

This research analyzes the symbol of the house from the film "Ngeri-ngeri Sedap," which represents family dynamics, traditions, and intergenerational conflicts. This research explores how the houses in this film can symbolize the cultural myths contained within, such as the role of parents, social pressure, and the importance of preserving traditional values. The method used in this research is qualitative analysis with a focus on the visual elements of the house and the meanings created from those representations in Batak Culture. The results of this study show that the houses in this film can represent patriarchal authority, protection, and the conflict between tradition and modernization. The house here is not just a backdrop, but a symbol for reflecting cultural conflicts, identity, and power. This research supports the use of semiotics in understanding the cultural symbols contained within and recommends further research using patriarchal theory to deepen visual analysis.
Perancangan Strategi Pelestarian Nilai-Nilai Budaya Mandi Balimau di Desa Kembang, Pelalawan, Riau
Authors: Azhari Muhamad Roihan Al , Prabandaru Hanindito , Fuad Saftrian Mukhlizul , Heruningrum Heruningrum , Malik Kendall
Published: November 2024

Mandi Balimau Kasai di Desa Kembang Bunga, Kabupaten Pelalawan, merupakan warisan budaya yang penting dalam menyambut bulan suci Ramadhan. Namun, dalam beberapa waktu terakhir, tradisi ini mengalami perubahan yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, dengan hilangnya batasan antara laki-laki dan perempuan serta munculnya perilaku yang bertentangan dengan syariat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan solusi desain yang dapat mempertahankan nilai-nilai budaya dan tetap diterima oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu observasi untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang fenomena ini. Melalui analisis solusi desain didapatkan,dan diharapkan solusi desain dapat memberikan inovasi baru dalam mempertahankan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal budaya Mandi Balimau di Desa Kembang Bunga.Kata Kunci: kearifan lokal, mandi balimau, RIAU, adat melayu, budaya
Branding Usaha Produk Pengkilat Ban “ Bagged “
Authors: Aditya Fendra , Tanjung Muhammad Rusdi , Aryandi Mirda , Pratama Randi , Girsang Nitasri Murawaty
Published: November 2024

The branding carried out on the tire shine product business owned by Mrs. Agustina Lubis aims to increase sales figures for one of the tire shine products. In creating the product branding, the creation method used is preparation, elaboration, synthetic/pre-production, Mind Mapping/Brainstorming, Realization/production, and Completion/post-production. Now the product can be sold and marketed from what was initially only sold to regular customers and to car wash businesses around the house or the city of Binjai. Now the sales reach can be even wider through online media which of course makes the product better known and recognized by new consumers because it already has a clear brand name or brand to provide a sense of consumer trust regarding the quality of the products they buy. With the new packaging or packaging, the tire shine product can now be marketed more safely, much better and finally the product itself can also be used directly more easily for consumers.Keywords : Branding, Tire Shine, Promotion Strategy
Серия координационных полимеров лантанидов(III) на основе 3,4-дихлоризотиазол-5-карбоновой кислоты
Authors: Санженакова Е.А. , Зайцев Н.П. , Смирнова К.С. , Поздняков И.П. , Лидер Е.В.
Published: November 2024

Получены координационные соединения европия(III), тербия(III), самария(III) и гадолиния(III) на основе 3,4-дихлоризотиазол-5-карбоновой кислоты с общей формулой [Ln(H2O)2L2(OAc)]n. Комплексы охарактеризованы набором физико-химических методов анализа: элементным, рентгенофазовым и рентгеноструктурным анализами, а также ИК спектроскопией. По данным РСА полученные комплексы имеют полимерное строение, формирующееся за счет мостиковой функции ацетат-ионов. В случае депротонированного производного изотиазола в координации участвуют только атомы кислорода карбоксильной группы, при этом проявляется два способа координации – бидентатно-циклический или монодентатный. При исследовании фотолюминесцентных свойств полученных комплексов европия(III) и тербия(III) установлено, что квантовый выход соединения тербия(III) в 9 раз превышает значение данного параметра для комплекса европия(III). Времена жизни возбужденного состояния находятся в миллисекундном диапазоне.
Transforming HR Management: Exploring The Benefits of Tools For HR Analytics in The Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Christiani Gladys
Published: November 2024

HRM changes are critical for organizations to remain competitive in a rapidly changing business environment. This article examines the impact of HR analysis tools on the pharmaceutical industry, focusing on their role in improving efficiency, productivity, and employee engagement. HR analysis involves collecting, analyzing, and interpretation of HR data to support data-driven decision making and strategic planning. This study highlights the benefits of HR analytics tools for identifying patterns, assessing performance, optimizing processes, and improving overall business performance. By using advanced technologies such as HR Information Systems (HRIS), statistical analysis tools, and data visualization platforms, pharmaceutical companies can make informed decisions and improve workforce management. This article explains the HR process, including goal setting, data collection, metrics evaluation, data analysis, and decision making.In addition, it integrates HR systems to simplify payroll planning, layoff management, performance appraisal, and staff development. The results show that the application of HR analysis in the pharmaceutical industry improves decision making, workforce development and greater operational efficiency well, thereby providing a valuable benchmark for other industries seeking to improve their HR practices through analysis.
Copyright Protection of Owners for Commercialized Use of Created Song Without Permission
Authors: Seran Maria Priska , Hakim Lukman , Alfaris Muhammad Ramadhana
Published: November 2024

The current increase in the music industry in Indonesia is in line with the development of the complexity of the legal issues that accompany it. This then triggers the emergence of disputes over works in the music industry in cases of copyright for a work. Like the copyright infringement case that occurred between Ahmad Dhani and Once Mekel. This research aims to answer two legal issues, namely to analyze legal protection for copyright holders for commercial use of written songs without permission and to determine the legal consequences for commercial use of written songs without the creator's permission. The research method used in this research is analytical descriptive which describes the problems that occur which will be explained qualitatively. Based on the existing analysis, Ahmad Dhani has carried out preventive protection by informing the media that there is a prohibition on performing the song Dewa19 at commercial music concerts. The legal consequences for both civil and criminal violations have been regulated in Article 113 of Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright for violation of Economic Rights. The conclusion of this research is the issuance of Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 to prioritize legal certainty and legal protection for creators regarding economic rights. The song copyright violation was committed by Once Mekel who sang the song Dewa19 without Ahmad Dhani's permission and did not pay royalties and this violation is regulated in Article 113 of Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright.
Penyelesaian Sengketa dan Konflik Pertanahan di Indonesia: Kajian Politik Hukum
Authors: Wicaksono Setiawan , Bagas Bintang , Reyhansyah Agung
Published: November 2024

Land plays a crucial role in the ecosystem for all living beings. It has many functions in human life due to its permanent nature and its necessity from birth until death. Its uses can be diverse, but the most evident is its role as a tool for production or profit extraction. In agrarian countries, land is essential for the prosperity and well-being of the people. However, in Indonesia, there are many agrarian disputes and conflicts caused by the increasing population and the decreasing availability of land, despite numerous legal and political efforts that have resulted in land-related regulations. This study aims to analyze the causes of the proliferation of land disputes in Indonesia. The research uses a normative method, which finds that the government lacks seriousness and political will to address the issue at its roots; government actions are limited to repressive measures and have not yet extended to preventive measures.
Application of Electrical Technology Using Website as a Digital Communication Science Media Based on Information and Communication Technology at Amari Teaching and Learning Centre
Authors: Budiyanto Setiyo , Tomohardjo Irmulansati , Iman Fauzi Nur , Silalahi Lukman Medriavin
Published: November 2024

Amari Teaching and Learning Centre (TLC), the community partnership empowerment program partner is located in South Meruya, West of Jakarta, which is active in the field of education in the form of A-package (elementary school education level) to C-package (high school education level). The number of teachers and educators is 8 persons and the current students have reached 101 male students and 43 female students. The problem experienced by the partners was that they did not have a website as a promotional medium. Thus, by integrating expertise and experience in organizational management and information and communication technology, targets were set, namely for: a) website development, b) training of teaching staff and administration staff, c) integration of technology in learning activities, d) strengthening website management capacity, e) strengthening partnerships and networks, and f) continuous monitoring and evaluation. The output is an increase in the understanding and skills of Amari TLC managers.
Aquaponic Technology to Support Food Self-Sufficiency for the Community in Tarumajaya Village, Bandung Regency
Authors: Darmawan Dudi , Kirom Mukhammad Ramdlan , Suhendi Asep , Nabilah Jihan Fadhil , Widehan Reza , Anugrah Fadli Septian
Published: November 2024

The community of Tarumajaya Village resides in an agrarian area. Vegetable farming is the predominant commodity cultivated in the region, such as carrots, potatoes, cabbage, and onions. The community's income heavily relies on vegetable farming. However, the majority of the population there are only employed as daily laborers. Land ownership is limited to a small fraction of the population who can afford it. Therefore, the community greatly needs additional income to meet their living needs. The issue of land ownership remains unresolved to date. This community engagement activity was aimed to provide a solution for the community to have their own land for independent cultivation. In a previous program conducted through Telkom's CSR scheme, 28 aquaponic installations and one greenhouse equivalent to 14 portable aquaponic units were built in two different neighborhood units. However, the program needs to be continued through sustained mentoring to have an impact on the community. It is expected that after this activity, the community would be able to independently develop this aquaponic system so that food needs can be met and it can become an additional source of income for the communities in these two neighborhood units.
Developing Information System for Managing and Booking Rooms and Facilities in a Retreat House
Authors: Moertini Veronica S. , Natali Vania , Haryanto Edo F. , Hippy Dearen
Published: November 2024

One well-known retreat place in West Java is the Pratista Retreat House, which is located in Cisarua, West of Bandung. It is managed by monks from the Order of Sanctae Crucis. This retreat house complex is quite large and has more than 60 rooms which can accommodate more than 200 retreat participants. Retreat participants generally rent rooms in groups. This house also provides several facilities that can be rented. Based on the survey results, reservations for retreat houses and facilities are conducted via telephone or other communication media. This creates problems both for the public (it is difficult to find a free time slot) and the manager (it is difficult to get reports of room availability timely). A community service activity by a team from Parahyangan Catholic University was working to develop an information system consisting of two website modules, each used by the managers and the public. The core features of the website for managers are for managing assets, orders, and viewing various reports. Meanwhile, the features for the public include viewing room and facility information, placing orders, and managing orders. The system has been developed, launched, and utilized by the Pratista management and is available to the public. The website for the public is available at
https://pratista.oscsangkristus.or.id/.
Training of Tax Implementation for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the Digitalization Era
Authors: Hartanto Susanna
Published: November 2024

Training in tax implementation aims to improve knowledge and understanding of taxation for small and medium enterprises in the current digital era. This activity was motivated by the condition where many small and medium enterprises in the East Java I Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes still did not understand and did not apply the latest tax regulations correctly and completely according to Regulation of the Minister of Finance Regulation No. 164 of 2023 concerning the procedure for imposing income tax on income from businesses received or obtained by taxpayers who have a certain gross income and obligation to report businesses to be confirmed as taxable entrepreneurs. Training activity was carried out using an online method and training materials were given to participants in the form of digital presentation files and spreadsheet files. Methods used in implementing this activity consist of preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Pre-tests and post-tests were carried out to determine the increase in knowledge and understanding of webinar participants. Overall, taxpayers who are from the small and medium enterprises feel helped in gaining knowledge and understanding the latest tax regulations and can apply the latest regulations in filling out the annual tax return form so that they can report the annual tax return correctly and completely.
The role and competencies of managers in contemporary process-project organizations
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Skubis Ida , Bijańska Jolanta ,   Silesian University of Technology
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The reason for addressing the issue of the roles and competencies of managers of
process-project organizations was the results of literature research. Based on them, it was found
that there is a cognitive gap in this area, although it is emphasized that processes and projects are
complementary elements of modern organizations. The main objective of the study was to
identify the roles and competencies of managers that are important in a process-project
organization. Its implementation was carried out within the framework of two sub-objectives:
1) to synthesize theoretical considerations on the roles and competencies of managers in modern
organizations, including process-project organizations, 2) to assess the importance of managerial
roles and competencies in process-project organizations.
Design/methodology/approach: The formulated main objective was achieved in the course of
two stages of research. The first step involved a literature study, while the second one consisted
of interviewing 152 managers in the process-design organizations.
Findings: During the course of the research it was established that so far a lot of theoretical
considerations have been presented in the field of traditional and contemporary managerial roles
and competencies. Based on the studies of 152 cases, it was concluded that there is knowledge
and experience in practice to identify the roles and competencies that managers of process-project
organizations should fulfill. As part of the discussion, it should be noted that the assessment of
roles and competencies dedicated to managers of process-project organizations varies depending
on their process-project maturity and internationalization.
Research limitations/implications: The opinion of the research group of 152 internationalized
companies from the Silesian Voivodeship may differ from others, especially non-
internationalized entities. The survey also did not take into account the respondents' business
focus and size.
Practical implications: The research results obtained, based on the knowledge and experience
of 152 organizations, can provide a basis for determining the roles and competencies of managers
for organizations that want to move to a process-project orientation.
Originality/value: The scientific value of the publication is to define the roles and competencies
of managers of process-project organizations. The addressee of the publication can be both
academics and management practitioners.
Keywords: process-project organization, managers, role, competence, management.
Category of the paper: Research paper.
Nutrition Information and Health Message on Sugar, Salt, and Fat Content on Ready-to-Serve Food Products in Indonesia: An Examination of Consumer and Producer Perspectives
Authors: Nasution Zuraidah , Rimbawan Rimbawan , Fajriaty Deannisa , Nasir Syifa Qolbiyah , Sutrisna Aang , Sari Eny Kurnia
Published: November 2024

The popularity of ready-to-serve foods has increased in Indonesia, particularly among busy consumers with limited time for cooking at home. However, the consumption of ready-to-serve foods high in sugar, salt, and fat (SSF) has prompted concerns regarding their potential adverse health impacts when consumed excessively. The present study aimed to investigate consumers’ behavior and perception regarding the purchase of ready-to-serve foods and the practice of food producers in providing these products. The study employed a structured questionnaire involving 100 consumers selected based on purposive sampling. Additionally, focus group discussions were conducted with 80 ready-to-serve food producers across five Indonesian cities using a cross-sectional research design. The data analysis, conducted using binary logistics, yielded significant findings regarding the relationship between consumers’ income and their purchase decisions regarding ready-to-serve food. This study revealed that price (42%), taste (31%), and accessibility (23%) were the primary factors influencing consumers’ food choices. However, it also indicated that nutrition and health aspects received inadequate attention from consumers, which is a cause for concern. Concurrently, the producers who participated in this study indicated that they prioritize sanitation and hygiene (53.8%) in their food production, citing regulatory requirements as the primary driver of this practice. It is regrettable that the majority of the producers (92.5%) lacked information regarding the nutrition content of their products. Moreover, they did not actively contribute (2%-11%) to controlling SSF levels except to respond to consumers’ demands. These findings underscore the necessity for enhanced awareness campaigns and implementation strategies involving all stakeholders to promote healthier, ready-to-serve foods. The implications of these findings for future policy and practice are significant, highlighting the need for a more comprehensive approach to nutrition education and labeling in the ready-to-serve food industry in Indonesia.
BİST Endeksinde Yer Alan İmalat Şirketlerinde Sürekli Denetim Algıları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Korkmaz Bekir
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı; BIST İmalat Endeksinde yer alan işletmelerin sürekli denetim konusundaki algılarını araştırmaktadır. Araştırmanın evreninde toplam 227 işletme yer almaktadır. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemine göre ve %95 güven aralığı dikkate alınarak toplam 145 işletmeden yüzyüze ve online anket teknikleri birlikte kullanılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; BİST İmalat Endeksinde yer alan işletmelerin genel olarak sürekli denetimin işletmelerde uygulanmama nedenleri, uygulayan işletmelerin hangi amaçlarla uyguladıkları ve sürekli denetimin faydaları konusunda olumlu yönde görüş belirttikleri tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada sürekli denetim algısının cinsiyet, medeni durum ve işletmenin faaliyet konusuna göre anlamlı farklılık göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Denetçilerin yaşları ve işletmelerin faaliyet süresi açısından sürekli denetim algısının anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları; sürekli denetimin yararlı olduğu ve buna rağmen sistemi uygulamayan işletmelerin uygulamama nedenleri konusunda bizlere önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır.
Promovendo a cidadania digital na educação profissional e tecnológica: integrando conceitos essenciais
Authors: Vitor de Oliveira João , Freitas Duarte Filho Nemésio
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Este artigo destaca a crescente importância da cultura digital na sociedade contemporânea e a necessidade de uma formação politécnica que incorpore habilidades digitais. Ao analisar a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) de 2018 como uma oportunidade educacional, busca-se integrar conceitos de privacidade e responsabilidade digital na formação de cidadãos digitais conscientes. A abordagem marxista destaca a relação entre trabalho e educação, enfatizando a formação integral diante das mudanças na educação tecnológica. O estudo utiliza a Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (PBL) para desenvolver estratégias teórico-práticas, promovendo a interconexão entre a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) brasileira e a cidadania digital. O foco nas práticas digitais nas instituições escolares destaca a importância de temas como segurança digital e letramento digital na formação de uma sociedade informada. O artigo propõe a construção de microcasos para docentes interessados em abordar a proteção da privacidade e a conscientização digital por meio da PBL, visando formar cidadãos digitais críticos e preparados para desafios contemporâneos. 
Palavras-chave: Cultura digital. Cidadania digital. Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Formação integral. Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados.