bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Real-world Experience of Abrocitinib Treatment in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis and Hand Eczema: Up to 28-week Results from the BioDay Registry
Authors: Kamphuis Esmé , Boesjes Celeste M. , Loman Laura , Kamsteeg Marijke , Haeck Inge , Van Lynden-van Nes Anneke M.T. , Politiek Klaziena , Van der Gang Liana F. , De Graaf Marlies , De Bruin-Weller Marjolein S. , Schuttelaar Marie L.A.
Published: February 2024

Limited daily practice data on the effect of abrocitinib in patients with atopic dermatitis are available. The aim of this multicentre prospective study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of abrocitinib in patients with atopic dermatitis treated in daily practice. In a subgroup, the effectiveness of abrocitinib on hand eczema was evaluated. A total of 103 patients from the BioDay registry were included in the study: week 4 (n = 95), week 16 (n = 61) and week 28 (n = 39). At week 28, the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI)-50/75/90 was achieved by 81.8%, 57.6%, and 18.2%, respectively, and the weekly average pruritus numerical rating scale ≤ 4 by 62.9%. The effectiveness of abrocitinib was not significantly different between dupilumab non-responders and dupilumab-naïve patients/responders, and between upadacitinib non-responders and upadacitinib-naïve patients/responders. Mean ± standard deviation Hand Eczema Severity Index decreased from 27.4 ± 27.7 at baseline to 7.7 ± 12.1 at week 28 (n = 31). Thirty-two patients (31.1%) discontinued treatment due to ineffectiveness (n = 17), adverse events (n = 9) or both (n = 3). The most frequently reported adverse event was nausea (n = 28). In conclusion, abrocitinib is an effective treatment for atopic dermatitis and can be effective for patients with previous inadequate response to dupilumab or upadacitinib. Furthermore, hand eczema can improve in patients treated with abrocitinib for atopic dermatitis.
A Case Report of the Warshaw Procedure Used In Blunt Pancreatic Trauma
Authors: Laher Naadiyah
Published: February 2024

Spleen preserving surgery in not commonplace in acute trauma due to haemodynamic instability. In the case below we describe a delayed presentation (3 days) of blunt pancreatic injury in which we were able to successfully perform a spleen persevering distal pancreatectomy. Thereby negating the post splenectomy side effects in this young patient. The Warshaw procedure was used due to her haemodynamic stability on presentation. Thus, given certain patient circumstances (haemodynamic stability), spleen preserving surgery can be successfully performed for traumatic injury.
Management of Complications of Digestive Endoscopic Procedures: A Review
Authors: Tovar Jaime Ruiz
Published: February 2024

Endoscopic procedures are currently a fundamental tool in the diagnosis and treatment of numerous digestive pathologies. They form part of the minimally invasive management of many pathologies, avoiding numerous surgeries. However, as they are invasive procedures, they are not exempt from suffering complications, which must be identified early on in order to be able to carry out the most appropriate treatment. The most frequent complications include bleeding and perforations after upper gastrointestinal endoscopies, colonoscopies and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), but also pancreatitis, hepatic and splenic injuries, among others. In many cases, these complications can be managed endoscopically or with minimally invasive percutaneous therapeutic options, but in other cases emergency surgery is mandatory
Redescriptions of Illiosentis ctenorhynchus Cable & Linderoth, 1963 (Illiosentidae) and Micracanthorhynchina motomurai (Harada, 1935) (Rhadinorhynchidae: Gorgorhynchinae) (Acanthocephala: Palaeacanthocephala)
Authors: Amin Omar M
Published: February 2024

We provide redescriptions of two species of acanthocephalans in one class Palaeacanthocephala and 2 families collected from hosts in different geographical locations in Jamaica and Korea. Each species account is annotated and morphologically presented using light microscopy showing new characteristic diagnostic features. In Illiosentidae, we provide a new description of Illiosentis ctenorhynchus Cable & Linderoth, 1963 from the type host, the yellow goatfish Mulloidichthis martinicus (Cuvier) in Jamaica that completes and corrects the inadequate and incomplete original description. In Rhadinorhynchidae (Rhadinorhynchinae), we redescribe Micracanthorhynchina motomurai (Harada, 1935) from the pale chub Zacco platypus (Temminck & Schlegel) and the dark chub Zacco temmincki (Temminck & Schlegel) in Korea and complement much missing information and images. We also provide museum numbers for lectotype male, allolectope female, and paralectotypes that we have deposited as Harada did not designate type material for M. motomurai.
Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on Climate Change
Authors: AM Penjiyev
Published: February 2024

Based on the analytical analysis of the eco-energy resource potentials of renewable energy sources and climate change, the potential for mitigation and costs, the strategy of Turkmenistan on climate change, energy demand and the greenhouse effect, options for reducing emissions, a heterogeneous class of renewable technologies (solar, wind, bioenergy, geothermal and hydropower). Research to date suggests that climate change is not expected to significantly affect the global technical potential for wind energy development, but changes in the regional distribution of wind energy resources can be expected. Climate change is not expected to have a significant impact on the amount or geographic distribution of geothermal or ocean and marine energy resources.
Teória a prax obecnej samosprávy
Authors: Palúš Igor
Published: February 2024

Autor v príspevku analyzuje vzťah teórie a praxe obecnej samosprávy aplikujúc ho na legislatívu dotýkajúcu sa obecných samospráv, pôsobnosť obce a fenomén malých obcí ako súčasti slovenskej obecnej samosprávy. Poukazuje na problémy dlhodobejšieho charakteru, i tie, ktoré priniesla pandémia Covid 19 a prebiehajúca energetická kríza. Naznačuje možné východiská z daného stavu, ktoré argumentačne zdôvodňuje. Osobitne zvýrazňuje požiadavku reformy obecného zriadenia, ktorú považuje za základ efektívneho fungovania územnej samosprávy ako jedného z princípov slovenského konštitucionalizmu.
Súdny prieskum procesov konania pred rozhodcom v kolektívnych pracovnoprávnych vzťahoch
Authors: Švec Marek , Olšovská Andrea
Published: February 2024

Právne výklady k postaveniu a k procesu rozhodovania rozhodcu v kolektívnych pracovnoprávnych vzťahoch nadobúdali rôzny obsah v závislosti od toho, ako sa subjekt rozhodcu postupne inkorporoval do rôznych pracovnoprávnych inštitútov. Od jeho jednoznačného súkromnoprávneho postavenia pri riešení kolektívneho sporu podľa § 13 zákona o kolektívnom vyjednávaní (spor o uzatvorenie kolektívnej zmluvy alebo jej dodatku) až po úvahy k jeho verejnoprávnemu postaveniu pri riešení kolektívneho sporu podľa § 3a zákona o kolektívnom vyjednávaní (spor o odborovú organizáciu oprávnenú rokovať a uzatvárať kolektívnu zmluvu) alebo podľa § 14 zákona o kolektívnom vyjednávaní (spor o plnenie záväzkov z kolektívnej zmluvy, z ktorých nevyplývajú nároky jednotlivým zamestnancom), pri súčasne nevyjasnenom právnom statuse pri riešení kolektívnych sporov podľa § 230a Zákonníka práce (spor o pôsobenie odborovej organizácie u zamestnávateľa), § 240 ods. 3 Zákonníka práce (spor o rozdelenie pracovného voľna na činnosť odborovej organizácie) alebo §142a Zákonníka práce (podanie žiadosti o poskytnutie podpory v čase skrátenej práce). Autori sa v predkladanom článku snažia na podklade vlastnej aplikačnej praxe, relevantných nových súdnych rozhodnutí a pracovnoprávnej doktríny ponúknuť pohľad na ambivalentné postavenie rozhodcu v kolektívnych pracovnoprávnych vzťahoch a následne pokúsiť sa určiť vývoj de lege ferenda tohto pracovnoprávneho inštitútu.
Metajournalistic Discourse on the Commercialization of News: Resistance toward Journalistic Autonomy
Authors: Krisdinanto Nanang
Published: February 2024

The digital evolution in the journalistic arena forces journalists to adapt their practices to the rules that come from the economic arena associated with commercialization. Reduced advertising revenue has resulted in the media tending to prioritize financial survival over journalistic principles or ethics. This research aims to describe how journalists struggle to define journalistic practices amidst the pressure of commercialization, using Bourdieu's theoretical perspective. The method used is metajournalistic discourse, using metajournalistic documents in the form of scripts written by digital journalists who broadcast on Remotivi. Metajournalistic discourse is a textual analysis method that focuses on how journalists tell stories about their journalistic practices, and these stories are assumed to shape the journalistic arena they inhabit. The findings show that journalists experience a paradox in defining and carrying out journalistic practices that are considered ideal. On the one hand, journalists appear to carry out journalistic practices in a situation with a high degree of heteronomy. On the other hand, journalists also seek to develop resistance by maintaining or developing definitions of journalistic practices or norms that are close to the autonomy pole, for example, by defining their journalistic practice with the term "journalistic jihad.” These idealized journalistic definitions or norms (which prioritize verification, accuracy, and adherence to journalistic firewalls) are shared and circulated through discourse texts to become resistance narratives.
Stopping the Virus; Study on Participatory Journalism and Digital Humanitarian during a Non-Natural Disaster in Indonesia
Authors: Nusantara Samiaji Bintang , Rinaldi Ingki , Veronika Veronika
Published: February 2024

Philanthropic initiatives during disaster events have become embedded in Indonesian society. It also manifests in a digital humanitarian practice during the COVID-19 pandemic, categorized by the government as a non-natural disaster from 2020 to 2023. The spreading of misinformation and inaccurate data on cases of COVID-19 patients, have become an obstacle in the early stages of efforts to stop fatalities. As the government imposes lockdown and restrictions access to information, the news media as one of the key sources of information is under attack. Thus, citizen initiatives in stopping the pandemic are worth documented as a lesson learned when managing disasters in the future. By conducting qualitative method, this research describes the implementation of participatory journalism in practice related to the data gathering and reporting on COVID-19 cases in Indonesia by "LaporCovid-19" and "KawalCOVID19". This research finds both platforms carry out digital humanitarian practices while organizing citizens and producing, curating, and disseminating information. As the government imposes lockdown and restricted access toward media and journalists, the digital humanitarian practice involves citizens through decentralization, self-organization, volunteerism, and the optimization of digital platforms. The collaboration is a multidisciplinary subject that combines crises management, communications, network collaborative organizational structures, social computing and technology. In conclusion, their efforts offer a model to develop citizen participation in the non-natural disaster using digital apps and citizen resources. The model intertwines participatory journalism and digital humanitarian practices that engage citizens during the pandemic on both digital platforms contribute to other citizens' efforts to prevent and overcome health crises.
Critical Discourse Analysis of News Reporting on Human-Tiger Conflict in Riau Province
Authors: Rahman Azizul , Agustin Herlina , Mulyani Henny Sri
Published: February 2024

Riau Province, as the habitat for almost one-third of the Sumatran tiger population, continues to grapple with the challenges of human-wildlife conflict. Mass media pays particular attention to cases of conflict involving protected animals, especially if such conflicts result in fatal casualties, as seen in the case of Tasik Tebing Serai Village. This research aims to critically analyze the media discourse construction related to this conflict, which can influence public awareness, community attitudes, and even policy responses. The critical discourse analysis method by Teun van Dijk is employed to identify text structures, social cognition, and social contexts in the news published by national and local media, namely detik.com and riaupos.co, reporting on the conflict in Tasik Tebing Serai Village, Riau Province. The research findings indicate that despite mass media presenting factual information, they need to catch up in providing education, a fundamental principle of environmental journalism. Detik.com leans towards utilizing the "rewrite" method to increase its publication quantity, whereas riaupos.co focuses more on presenting diverse topics. Both media have their own dramatic and sensational characteristics in delivering the news by utilizing the word of choice to catch the reader's attention to the issue. This study delves into a deeper understanding of the importance of reporting environmental issues with environmental journalism principles to enhance public awareness, understanding, and responsibility regarding environmental problems.
DIGITALISASI ‘AYAM PELUNG CIANJUR’ SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN PRODUK BUDAYA DI KELOMPOK TANI MAKMUR CIANJUR
Authors: Khoeruman Hilman Fauzia , Karyaningsih Tri Yulianty , Gumilar Trisna , Abdul Malik Muhammad Zulfi
Published: February 2024

Ayam pelung telah dijadikan sebagai simbol Kabupaten Cianjur sejak tahun 2016. Hal itu merupakan salah satu upaya pelestarian dan pemertahanan identitas kultural Kabupaten Cianjur. Upaya Pemerintah Kabupaten Cianjur dalam memperkenalkan dan menjual ayam pelung sebagai komoditas ternak maupun kultural tidak berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan pasar, penjualan, dan peminat ayam pelung. Pasar dan penjualan ayam pelung dewasa ini semakin menurun, hal itu disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah proses jual beli ayam pelung masih menggunakan cara konvensial. Selain itu peminat ayam pelung sebagai ayam seni suara terbatas hanya komunitas tertentu. Pemanfaat pemasaran digital pada era industri 4.0 akan sangat membantu bidang peternakan tersebut, di antaranya dari segi pasar, penjualan, dan informasi yang komprehensif tentang ayam pelung. Salah satu upaya untuk mencapai hal tersebut adalah perlu ada laman digital berbasis website dengan konten atraktif dan edukatif. Metode penyuluhan dan praktik langsung diterapkan kepada kelompok Tani Makmur di Kabupaten Cianjur sebagai rangkaian pelatihan dan peningkatan kompetensi digital yang menunjang pemasaran dan pelestarian ayam pelung sebagai produk budaya. Hasil dari program pengabdian ini berupa adanya website yang representatif dengan sehingga mampu menjangkau target audience secara global dan mendatangkan calon pembeli secara langsung melalui pesan jaringan pribadi.
Caracterización dendroenergética de la madera y el carbón de diferentes materiales genéticos del género Eucalyptus
Authors: Barotto Antonio José , Gauna Juan Marcelo , Tonello María Laura , Harrand Leonel , Mastrandrea Andres Ciro , Martínez Matías , Oberschelp Gustavo Pedro Javier , Raffaeli Natalia
Published: February 2024

En un contexto de cambio climático y mayor demanda de energía, la biomasa, en particular la leña y el carbón vegetal, constituye una alternativa valiosa para el reemplazo de combustibles fósiles, con un mejor balance de emisiones gaseosas y un gran potencial en nuestro país. En particular, el género Eucalyptus puede ser muy relevante en este proceso, ya que constituye el segundo género forestal a nivel nacional, siendo el noreste de Entre Ríos uno de sus mayores núcleos productivos. Una correcta caracterización de los materiales disponibles en nuestro país contribuirá a su valorización para diversos fines, entre los que se destaca el dendroenergético. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue caracterizar y comparar diversas propiedades dendroenergéticas de la madera del fuste y el carbón de diferentes materiales del género Eucalyptus, incluyendo especies, híbridos y clones de siete años de edad. Con respecto a la madera, los materiales testeados se ubicaron dentro del rango de maderas livianas y semipesadas, cuyas características analizadas (contenido de cenizas, poder calorífico, rendimiento de carbonización) presentaron órdenes de magnitud similares a los reportados por trabajos referentes a este género botánico. En cuanto al carbón, se encontraron resultados contrastantes en función de la variable considerada (densidad aparente relativa, cenizas, volátiles, carbono fijo y poder calorífico). En función de ello, se remarca la necesidad de continuar con los análisis, empleando diferentes protocolos, a fin de corroborar los valores obtenidos para estas características, las cuales resultan de gran importancia para establecer el potencial dendroenergético para su uso doméstico e industrial.
Determinan Perilaku Disfungsional Auditor Dimoderasi Sifat Machivellian
Authors: Rizki Zidni , Tarmizi Muhammad Irfan , Fisher Bobby
Published: February 2024

Objectives: This study aims to assess the impact of professional commitment, task complexity, and time budget pressure on auditors' dysfunctional behavior, considering Machiavellian traits as a moderating variable.Design/method/approach: Employing an associative quantitative approach, the research gathered data through the distribution of questionnaires to auditors in public accounting firms in the South Jakarta area. Probability sampling, utilizing the Slovin formula, was employed, resulting in 81 eligible respondents. Data analysis utilized the bootstrapping method, facilitated by SmartPLS version 4 software. Results/findings: The results reveal that professional commitment, task complexity, time budget pressure, and Machiavellian traits all exert a significant positive influence on auditors' dysfunctional behavior. Notably, Machiavellian traits only moderate the relationship between task complexity and auditors' dysfunctional behavior. In contrast, professional commitment and time budget pressure are not moderated by Machiavellian traits concerning auditors' dysfunctional behavior.Theoretical contribution: This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating that auditors' dysfunctional behavior is influenced by a combination of internal and external factors, supporting attribution theory.Practical contribution: The study offers insights for public accounting firms to focus on providing attention, supervision, and motivation to auditors, mitigating dysfunctional behavior and enhancing audit quality.LimitationsThis study’s limitations include its execution during peak season, leading to a predominance of junior and senior auditors responding to questionnaires, and a potential shortfall in questionnaire returns.
An overview on Azelaic Acid: Biosynthesis, signalling and the action under stress conditions in plants
Authors: Dinler Burcu Seckin , Cetinkaya Hatice
Published: February 2024

Plants are exposed to various biotic and abiotic stress factors throughout their lives. For this reason, they have developed some defense mechanisms. They can induce systemic acquired resistance (SAR), which provides long-lasting protection against diverse pathogen attacks. In recent years, several chemical inducers (salicylic acid, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, azelaic acid, pipecolic acid, and dehydroabietic acid) have been determined to play roles in this mechanism. The transfer of these signal molecules from infected tissue to non-infected tissues through phloem provides potent defence communication. Azelaic acid is a well-known molecule that triggers salicylic acid accumulation under biotic stress as a priming factor to induce SAR, although little is known about its role under abiotic stress. Here, this review aims to call attention to the effects of AzA under abiotic stress conditions as well as biosynthesis, transport and signalling.
LENGUA ESPAÑOLA A ESTUDIANTES CON AUTISMO: ESTRATEGIAS INCLUSIVAS EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LAS RUTINAS
Authors: GROSSO María Laura
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo presenta un abordaje interdisciplinario, para proponer estrategias concretas de enseñanza de la lengua en la escuela secundaria a estudiantes con autismo. Los estudiantes con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) presentan problemáticas en el lenguaje y la comunicación. Por lo que, la enseñanza de lenguas resulta comprometida y requiere una reflexión tanto de los presupuestos curriculares como una adecuación de las prácticas didácticas. El objetivo de este artículo es proponer algunas estrategias inclusivas orientadas al estilo de aprendizaje de estudiantes con autismo para enseñar una Unidad de Aprendizaje (UdA) orientada a intereses personales como ‘las rutinas’. En conclusión, privilegiando su estilo de aprendizaje se andamian aprendizajes disciplinares y transversales que promueven la inclusión y la accesibilidad educativa.
La pragmática intercultural en la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera en nativos árabes
Authors: ATIYAH SHIHAB
Published: February 2024

ResumenEste artículo ofrece una revisión bibliográfica relacionada con la pragmática intercultural en la enseñanza del español a los nativos árabes. El campo de estudio conocido como pragmática intercultural analiza cómo los factores culturales afectan a la comunicación tanto verbal como no verbal en varios contextos lingüísticos. Comprender los matices pragmáticos y culturales es crucial cuando se enseña español a estudiantes de habla árabe para facilitar la comunicación efectiva y el aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera. Se analizan las principales ideas teóricas y los enfoques metodológicos utilizados para abordar la pragmática intercultural en la enseñanza del español a la población de estudiantes árabes, a través de una revisión exhaustiva de la bibliografía existente en materia de pragmática intercultural, la enseñanza del español, factores culturales en el proceso de comunicación, entre otros. También se examinan los estudios que analizan las dificultades y métodos para la enseñanza de la pragmática intercultural a los nativos árabes en las aulas de español como lengua extranjera. Esta revisión bibliográfica hace sugerencias para futuros estudios y métodos pedagógicos en esta área y ayuda a aclarar la importancia de la pragmática intercultural en la enseñanza del español a los árabes nativos
Service Improvement and Minimization of Complaints on Operational Car Transportation Services at PT X
Authors: Widjojo Davin Sebastian , Sepadyati Nova
Published: February 2024

PT X is a cigarette company in Indonesia, the problems that occur with the company are related to the provision of transportation services that are less than optimal because there is no support system to improve services such as service data has not been recorded real time, division of tasks driver and vehicles that are less than optimal, and problems with user complaints because they are not fully met. The average unfulfilled demand during June-December 2022 is 2.54%, while the company's hope is to fulfil all requests. The method used to solve the problem is the DMAIC Method along with several tools like SMART Target, 5 Why Analysis, and RACI Matrix. There are no efforts to deal with the problem support system is to analyze business process early and create a TOSS system framework (Transport Support System) to support transportation services. The effort to overcome user complaints is to use 5Why Analysis and cooperate with external transportation service providers. The implementation of the work was carried out for two months and had a good impact, namely the average unfulfilled demand decreased to 0.47%. Controlling the results of repairs is by following the system work step design and using the RACI Matrix.
The Design of Skynesia Adventure Mobile Game Application Using Game Development Life Cycle Method as an Alternative Learning Media for High School Students
Authors: Ashshiddiiqi Emas Dai , Ambarsari Nia , Alam Ekky Novriza
Published: February 2024

Skynesia Adventure is a mobile-based gaming application designed to make the learning process more enjoyable and interactive, while also generating revenue for the startup Skynesia. The results of the questionnaire indicate that, on average, potential users prefer educational games that focus on science or STEM subjects, and some users believe that educational games can enhance their knowledge of science or STEM while having fun. This research utilized the game development life cycle theory in the development of the gaming application, and questionnaires were used as a method for designing and testing the application to ensure its usability by users. After the completion of the gaming application design, it went through two phases of testing and evaluation: alpha testing through Unit Testing, and beta testing through the User Experience Questionnaire - Short Version. The results of these tests indicated that Skynesia Adventure achieved a score of 2.29 for both pragmatic and hedonic qualities. Therefore, the Skynesia Adventure gaming application can be considered to provide users with a highly satisfactory user experience. The benefits of Skynesia Adventure include providing a more enjoyable and interactive learning experience by combining gaming elements with scientific or STEM knowledge.
Designing Improvements to the Product Attributes of Sling Bags Based on Consumer Preferences Using the Conjoint Analysis Method
Authors: Tjiandra Brandon Dwinata , Sagita Boby Hera , Kurniawati Amelia
Published: February 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic, which ended in early 2023, has increased people's needs and provided new opportunities for businesses in the clothing/fashion sector. The object of this research is a company that offers various bag products such as backpacks, sling bags, hand bags and others. However, one of the company's product categories, namely sling bags, experienced a decline in sales during 2022. The competition of companies engaged in clothing/fashion makes the company have to maintain its business. The purpose of this research is to design improvements to sling bag product attributes based on consumer preferences. The Conjoint Analysis method is used to determine consumer preferences for sling bag product attributes so as to improve purchasing decisions and retain company customers. The number of samples used was 93 respondents with the majority of students aged 18-35 years. The final results of the study are the most important attributes and attribute level utility values, namely neutral color attributes (black, gray, white), price attributes IDR 80,000-Rp160,000, small size attributes 2.3 L (24 x 16 x 6 cm), canvas material attributes, hobo bag model attributes, and feature attributes, namely 3-4 partitions, waterproof, and permanent straps. The results of the study can be used to provide an overview of the company's consumer preferences in sling bag products and can be a consideration for companies in releasing new products.
Design of a Web Based Information System to Manage Delivery Activities
Authors: Madyanti Aniza Nur , Ananda Nessa , Rini Monanda Wandita , Rizal Samsul
Published: February 2024

The information and data processing in logistics activities are necessary for improving company performance. One logistics activity that needs to be managed is the shipment of goods. Some companies manually record and store shipment data, facing issues related to accuracy and pace. This research aims to design a web-based goods delivery information system for recording, storing, processing, and reporting shipments swiftly and faultlessly. The system is designed using stages in the Waterfall model, including analysis of needs, design, coding, and testing. The result is a web-based goods delivery application that can manage shipment activity data automatically and in real-time, reducing errors in recording and processing time. The system can also generate shipping documents, such as waybills and invoices, automatically and can be printed directly. Furthermore, it provides automatic real-time shipment reports, allowing monitoring of delivery performance through a dashboard on the main page of the application. This information system can assist companies in managing shipment activities.
Digitalization of Bale Kampoeng Radjoet SMEs Stock Opname Recording Systems based on Website with Waterfall Method
Authors: Sirait Fredicia Angelia Kezia Boanito , Chumaidiyah Endang , Yastica Tiara Verita
Published: February 2024

Bale Kampoeng Radjoet is an SME in Bandung that markets knitting products from 12 artisans. In the business process, recording product data is still done manually using a notebook. This has an impact on the stock opname process, namely the occurrence of product data discrepancies in the warehouse with records and difficulties in knowing product stock. These problems are caused by the absence of a system that helps record all product data. This is the basis for improving the stock opname recording system by digitalization, namely the use of a website-based information system. The development of the stock opname recording website uses the waterfall method, with system modeling using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). The system verification process uses blackbox testing and validation using User Acceptance Testing (UAT) which refers to ISO 25010. UAT results show the characteristics of functional suitability 89.33%, performance 92%, usability 91.2%, and reliability 93.33%. The results adjusted to the interpretation criteria show that the four characteristics are in the range of 81%-100%, which means that the website can be accepted by users because it fulfills user needs and can be run according to its function.
The concepts of “Motherland” and “State” in Russian language
Authors: Zhang Min
Published: February 2024

The subject of the study is the concepts “Motherland” and “State”, their synonyms and associative images in Russian songs and Russian language, including Russian phraseological units, proverbs and sayings. The first concept is understood as a small homeland and a large homeland. Each person has his own small homeland, which is associated with place of birth, family, house, street, village, town, etc. The large homeland in a broad sense refers to the native country. The small homeland is part of the big homeland. These concepts play a role in the formation of Russian person’s national consciousness, spiritual values, worldview, character and personality. The purpose of this work is to clarify their meanings and differences in Russian language and in Russian people’s consciousness. Research methods include descriptive, associative, comparative methods, methods of synthesis and generalization, and semantic analysis. When analyzing and comparing the concepts “Motherland” and “State”, this work examines the images reflected in the texts of Russian songs about these concepts and language examples in Russian phraseological dictionaries. The conducted research shows that the term “Motherland”, associated with national history, culture and ethnic identity, has a spiritual psychological flavor. The term “State” with a social meaning is defined as a political, legal, economic form of organization of human society. This concept is associated with the images of “law”, “authority”, “army/armed force”, “citizen”, etc. Clarifying the differences in their semantics in Russian language helps speakers of other linguistic cultures to better understand their significance in Russian people’s history, culture and consciousness, their role and influence on the formation of Russian people’s national psychology and spiritual world. The study of these concepts has prospects for expanding foreign students' vocabulary, deeper understanding of the Russian language, culture, people, its spiritual world and their relationships and enriching their cultural, linguistic and personal experience.
Transition Features of the Russian Regional Press to Digital Technology
Authors: Baranova Ekaterina Andreevna , Novoselova Galina Germanovna
Published: February 2024

The regional press plays an important role in the formation of the urban media space. The article examines the adaptation features of the Russian regional press to the changing the digital environment conditions. Despite the slight increase in circulation and audience of print media, the Russian regional press continues to experience a number of difficulties associated with a lack of funding, influence from government agencies, the implementation of government tasks, an aging audience, and publication of news in printed editions with a long delay. Publications are trying to adapt to changing conditions, looking for new ways not only to earn money, but also to attract an audience. Some sites are either a copy of the printed edition or are updated quite rarely. Nevertheless, digitalization does not mean the death of the Russian regional press. The study was based on interviews conducted by the authors in 2021-2023 with the heads of Russian regional newspapers. The authors also conducted a content analysis of materials posted on newspaper websites. The article is the first to examine successful cases of regional press. To attract the widest possible number of subscribers and, in general, active consumers of information products, the content of regional media must be exclusive, prompt, reliable, dialogic (providing different points of view), and multimedia. Unfortunately, Internet resources of Russian regional print media do not always meet these criteria. Digitalization does not mean death for traditional media; it is rather a new opportunity to conquer new “territories”, attract audiences, and implement new tasks. However, the development of local publications is hampered by the policies of government agencies that put pressure on editorial offices. Officials do not understand the specifics of journalistic work. Only a few regional publications manage to cope with existing problems, find sources of funding and attract new audiences.
Metaphor and metonymy in translation: transformation of images in Russian versions of Guillaume Apollinaire's works
Authors: Petrova Anastasiya Dmitrievna
Published: February 2024

This study is devoted to the nuances of metaphor and metonymy translation, in particular, to the works of Guillaume Apollinaire and their Russian translations. The article begins by defining the theoretical foundations of metaphor and metonymy, drawing on linguistic and cognitive theories to emphasise their importance in literary discourse. It then provides a thorough analysis of Apollinaire's unique stylistic elements, highlighting the fusion of visual and verbal poetics and how these aspects pose a challenge to the translator. The main part of the study is an in-depth analysis of selected Apollinaire works, offering a comparative analysis of the original French texts and their Russian counterparts. This segment highlights the difficulties inherent in translating Apollinaire's rich metaphorical and metonymic language, marked by a characteristic combination of visual imagery and linguistic innovation. The study uses a range of linguistic examples to demonstrate both successful and problematic translation solutions, providing a multifaceted insight into the translation process. The paper then examines the specific difficulties of translating metaphor and metonymy into Russian, given the linguistic and cultural differences between French and Russian. It presents various translation techniques such as substitution, modulation and word-for-word translation and evaluates their effectiveness in bridging the gap between the two languages. The study also critically examines examples where direct translation fails to convey the essence of the original, emphasising the importance of cultural context and idiomatic appropriateness in translation. The conclusion summarises the findings, highlighting the crucial role of cultural and cognitive considerations when translating metaphors and metonymies.
Patriotic principles in the work of M.A. Sholokhov
Authors: Shagbanova Khabiba Sadyrovna
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the understanding of patriotism according to M.A. Sholokhov. The theme of love for the Motherland is consistently considered in the works of various periods of the famous Soviet writer's work. Being a direct participant in the fateful events for the USSR, Sholokhov managed to reflect patriotism as a multilevel and, at times, contradictory concept. The analysis of the patriotic model of behavior on the example of the main characters and supporting characters of the writer's works is considered in the context of such plot and compositional elements as binary oppositions (good - evil, truth – lies, honor – inhumanity, mercy – cruelty, personal – collective). The description of this concept is accompanied by an appeal to the categories of space and time, an understanding of the ideological, moral and spiritual dominants that guide the literary heroes of the works. Patriotism, presented in the historical context of M.A. Sholokhov's literary heritage, should be considered as a constant that contributes to the reflection of the character and registers the internal logical connections of this constant, its meaningful content throughout the plot. The patriotic paradigm of the worldview of the writer's artistic works is characterized not only by the ability to motivate sacrificial acts, but also by the prerequisite to form the basis for a conflict of personalized positions and views. Using the example of the heroes of his works, M.A. Sholokhov shows us, the readers, what a true patriot should be. It is stated that the artistic heritage of the Master in modern socio-political realities can successfully contribute to the patriotic education of Russian youth, since fiction has a serious impact on the upbringing of a personality, on its inner potential and the choice of moral and ethical guidelines, and contribute to the formation of high moral qualities of a person.
Reception of A.P. Chekhov's play “The Cherry Orchard” in China
Authors: Cui Yunyun
Published: February 2024

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov is a well-known Russian writer and playwright in China. During his life, he created many works that are familiar to the Chinese readers. It is generally recognized that Chekhov's plays open a new page in the history of drama and theater. The Cherry Orchard, Chekhov's last work, is considered one of his most mature dramatic works and today has a debatable character in literary criticism, its interpretations are offered to the audience on the theater stage all over the world, including in China. This article aims to trace the evolution of the reception of the named work in Chinese critical thought, as well as to reflect the history of the productions of The Cherry Orchard in the theater of China. The subject of this work is the reception of the play "The Cherry Orchard" in Chinese literary criticism, the study of the history of its translation and staging in various historical periods in China. The main research methods used are descriptive and historical. The author of the study tries to characterize the main features of the perception of the work and productions of The Cherry Orchard in China, which are determined by the change in the socio-historical conditions of the state. Critical and literary works of Chinese researchers of A.P. Chekhov's work are used as material for analysis. In this regard, the present study seems to be relevant, since the author develops a scientific discussion around the Chekhov work under consideration. The theoretical novelty of the article lies in the fact that the works of Chinese literary critics are introduced into scientific circulation, devoted to the problems of reception of the images of the play, its plot and ideological originality, and analyzes the performances of "The Cherry Orchard" by Chinese directors.
Alice's Tales: the transformation of the composition, fairy-tale formulas and contexts of the voice assistant in the skill "Let's come up with"
Authors: Zhikulina Christina Petrovna
Published: February 2024

The subject of the study is a spontaneously generated text by the voice assistant Alice when it is creating a fairy tale together with the user, and the purpose of the study is the transformation of the structure, fairy-tale formulas and context in terms of the selection of linguistic elements and meanings using artificial intelligence technology. Particular attention has focused on the skill "Let's make it up", which became available to users in the spring of 2023. The collision and interaction of folklore canons with the realities of the 21st century give rise to an ambiguous reaction to the interactive opportunity to play the role of a storyteller together with a voice assistant. The main research method was a continuous sample, which was used to distribute the steps, stages and actions when it is creating a fairy-tale plot together with a voice assistant. In addition, methods such as comparative and contextual analyses were used to identify similarities and differences between traditional Russian fairy tales and a spontaneously generated fairy tale plot. To obtain the data and subsequent analysis of the components, a linguistic experiment with the voice assistant Alice from Yandex was conducted and described. The rapid development of neural network language models allows us to talk about the scientific novelty of the material under study, since this area is unexplored and is being modified too quickly. It is important to emphasize that to date, the texts of spontaneously generated fairy-tale, their structural division and the correspondence of fairy-tale formulas in them to folklore canons have not been studied. The main conclusion of the study is that the user's share in creating a fairy tale with the voice assistant Alice is greatly exaggerated.
Sosialisasi Halal untuk Pengajuan Sertifikasi Halal Self Declare dan Peningkatan Kesadaran Konsumen terhadap Produk Halal
Authors: Siswara Hamzah Nata , Wulandari Kartika , Saputro Tri Hadi , Dana Aldi Arma , Huda Khoirul
Published: February 2024

Halal certification is a Recognition of the halal status of a product issued by the Halal Product Guarantee Organizing Agency (BPJPH) based on halal regulations (written halal fatwa) issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). Activities to socialize halal certification and increase consumer awareness of halal products were carried out at SMKN Ngambon, Bojonegoro. This activity was carried out based on the pie susu product developed by SMKN Ngambon and requiring halal certification. Apart from that, it is important to socialize halal products to the nation's young generation. The socialization method used is an lecture and interactive discussion method by displaying presentation slides containing material. Participants in the socialization activities were vocational school students aged 15-20 years. Halal certification outreach activities at SMKN Ngambon Bojonegoro provide insight into halal products in daily life. This activity also increases awareness of the importance of halal certification for food products circulating around. Participants' ignorance of halal products.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DIKAITKAN DENGAN PRINSIP EKOLOGI INTERGRAL DALAM DOKUMEN LAUDATO SI
Authors: Siddarta Reginald , Purba Kencana Julio , Anantha Sirilus
Published: February 2024

Fokus utama dalam penulisan ini adalah agar dapat memahami putusan hakim pengadilan negeri Muara Bungo tentang tindak pidana lingkungan hidup berdasarkan ketentuan hukum positif Indonesia dan prinsip ekologi integral dalam dokumen Laudato Si. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normative yaitu studi kepustakaan mengenai perundang-undangan dan dokumen laudato Si. Putusan Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup di Muara Bungo No 162/PID.B /2013/PN.Mab ini mengkaji mengenai beberapa pelaku yang melakukan penambangan emas tanpa ijin. Penambangan yang dilakukan tanpa ijin dapat mempengaruhi aspek ekologi integral yaitu rusaknya lingkungan dan berkurangnya hasil tambang di masa yang akan datang. Penambangan tanpa ijin melanggar hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia dan dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana dan perdata. Selain itu Laudato Si sebagai pedoman dalam Gereja Katolik juga mengajarkan tentang pentingnya menerapkan prinsip lingkungan hidup.
Hidden amyloidosis in liver and bone marrow
Authors: Jagadish Gayathri , Archana M. , Nataraj K. S. , Desai Sandeep , Kurpad Vishnu
Published: February 2024

Primary amyloidosis and multiple myeloma (MM) involve clonal plasma cell proliferation. Approximately 10–15% of patients with amyloidosis have MM. Characteristic apple-green birefringence using Congo red staining on polarized microscopy confirms amyloid. MM is prevalent at ages from 60 to 70 years. Amyloidosis commonly affects the heart, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract/liver and peripheral or autonomic nervous system predicting a poor prognosis due to organ deterioration. This case highlights the importance of diagnosing amyloidosis in a 60-year-old female where plasma cells were present in the liver and bone marrow along with amyloid deposits and for early initiation of intense chemotherapy.
Clinicopathological profile of multiple myeloma at a tertiary care hospital in a resource-poor setting: A retrospective study
Authors: Biswal Prapannajeet , Pandey Raghvendra Deo , Singh Gurmeet
Published: February 2024

Objectives:

The objective of this study was to study the clinicopathological profile of multiple myeloma (MM) presenting to Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital and Research Center (JLNH&RC) Bhilai and document the disease in central India.

Material and Methods:

This was a retrospective observational study using patient data from January 2013 to December 2019. The clinical and radiological findings, laboratory parameters, and bone marrow examination were analyzed.

Results:

About 35.38% of patients presented in the 6th decade of life with a male-to-female ratio of 1.3:1. About 91.93% of patients had low backache and bone pain, and 96.92% of patients had Anemia. About 63.01% of patients had serum creatinine >2 mg/dL, and 92.30% of patients had A/G ratio reversal. About 64.70% of patients had serum beta-2 microglobulin (≥3.5 μg/mL). About 80.7% had osteolytic lesions, predominantly in the skull and pelvis. About 46.15% of patients had >50% plasma cells on bone marrow aspirate. About 85.71% exhibited hypercellularity, and 8.92% of patients had grade 2 marrow fibrosis. About 76.92% of patients presented with Durie Salmon stage III disease, and 58.82% presented with international staging system (ISS) stage II disease.

Conclusion:

MM has an inconsistent clinical presentation with multiple system involvement. It should be considered as a differential in patients above 50 years of age presenting with normocytic normochromic Anemia and bony pain. Bone marrow study is important in resource-poor settings where specialized laboratory testing is limited. The Durie and Salmon staging and the ISS can be used for the prognosis with equal efficacy.