bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribution of the Scientific Production of Higher Education Teachers to the Improvement of the Educational Quality of the Universidad Nacional Intercultural Fabiola Salazar Leguía de Bagua, Northern Peru
Authors: Morales Eli Morales , Araníbar-Araníbar Marcelino Jorge , Chayña Euclides Ticona , Reategui-Inga Manuel
Published: September 2023

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the scientific contribution of the regular teachers of the Universidad Nacional Intercultural Fabiola Salazar Leguía de Bagua (UNIFSLB) since their first linkage.
 
Method: A review of databases (Latindex 2.0, Scielo, Web of Science and Scopus), as well as relevant management documents was carried out. Likewise, the annual growth rate and the behavior of the promotion and dissemination of science through its journals hosted in OJS were evaluated. Data analysis was carried out using Minitab 19.1 and VOSviewer programs.
 
Results: They reveal a remarkable annual growth rate of 31.12%, with a scientific production of 115 articles. In 2022, publications in Scopus and Scielo stand out with 32 articles and 2 in Scielo, respectively. The dissemination of scientific production is mainly through the scientific and academic journals "Dékamu Agropec" with 53 publications and "Manguare" with 32. However, the presence of publications related to interculturality is limited (5 in Web of Science and 2 in Scopus).
 
Conclusions: The minimal number of publications could be due to insufficient economic allocation for research. Therefore, it is necessary to implement policies that promote the valuation of ancestral knowledge and that this is validated through the generation of knowledge in accordance with the lines of research. This, in turn, is associated with the low visibility of keywords related to specific topics.
How the Hubble flow in an anisotropic Universe looks like?
Authors: Toporensky A.V. , Stepanyan I.V. , Ivanov R.V.
Published: September 2023

Using formulae for light propagation, redshift and photometric distance in a Bianchi I anisotropic Universe,
we create a picture of the Hubble flow that could be observed by a hypothetical observer in the anisotropic
Universe. The algorithm used can be applied (after some modification) for more complicated visualizations
of a sky seen by an observer in strong gravitational fields.
Research on the Universal Design of Rural Public Spaces in the Context of an Aging Society
Authors: Zhou Hongqi , Wang Anmei
Published: September 2023

Shanghai ranks supreme among Chinese metropolises in terms of an escalating elderly population, thereby making the enhancement of their quality of life a universally acknowledged societal concern. Rural public spaces serve as important places to carry out the activities of tourists and villagers . Catering to the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly, respecting their individual characteristics, and subsequently proffering an unprejudiced spatial service for all users, could more effectively gratify the demands of recreation and daily life. The primary focus of this dissertation is the design of public spaces in Shanghai’s Zhonghua village. By conducting an earnest examination of the intrinsics of rural public space and universal design, the urgency of a universally accessible design for public spaces is analyzed. An on-site survey and interviews furnish insights into the current issues concerning the design of public spaces in Zhonghua village, and strategies to ameliorate spatial designs are proposed.
How to Include Elements of Aesthetic Education in Physical Education Programs
Authors: Zhao Yongheng , Li Zhongtang , Guo Jingxuan , Ma Chi , Zhang Youming
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the practice of introducing aesthetic elements into physical education curriculum, as well as educators' and students' perceptions of it. We employed questionnaires and interviews with physical education teachers and students as our target groups. We discovered that incorporating aesthetic components into physical education classes might increase students' enthusiasm in learning and aesthetic appreciation. However, practice varies across schools and teachers, and both educators and students want a deeper and broader application of aesthetic elements in the PE curriculum. We propose that teacher education emphasize the use of aesthetic education in physical education, and that schools and educational policymakers give more resources and support for aesthetic education. Future study should focus on how aesthetic education aspects can be more effectively integrated into physical education programs, as well as how the effectiveness of such integration can be measured.
Analysis of the advantages of applying VR to education
Authors: Xu Shuo , Lu Ran , Liu Peiyu
Published: September 2023

In 2021, the concept of Metaverse had become popular globally. VR, as the carrier and business form of the development of the Metaverse, entered the public's perspective; it has been widely applied in high-end technological fields such as new media, aerospace, and military so far. In the future, it will be widely applied as an advanced technological means in the field of education, promoting the digitization of teaching processes. Therefore, this paper analyzes the advantages of applying VR to education in order to enrich teaching methods and create a new educational model.
The Educational Intervention Path of Local Colleges and Universities to Build a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation
Authors: Zhang Liping
Published: September 2023

The connotation of build a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation in local colleges and universities includes the whole process and all aspects of building a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation in fostering virtue through education, handling the relationship between "multipolarity" and "unity" well, and finding the right emotional resonance point on the basis of respecting differences and accommodating diversity, grasping the relationship between "common ground" and "difference" and finding the right culture integration point. The educational intervention paths for local colleges and universities to build a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation include: using the main channel of classroom teaching to explore the ideological and political elements contained in the course itself; the path and method of integrating the sense of community for the Chinese nation into teaching materials, classroom and mind; all-round and deep-seated cultivation of college students' sense of community for the Chinese nation.
Trade Openness, Digital Economy and Spatial Spillover ---An empirical study based on China's provincial panel data
Authors: Guo Xiaoming , Zheng Qie
Published: September 2023

Based on panel data of 31 provinces in China from year 2010 to 2020, this paper constructs a provincial digital economy evaluation index system to measure the digital economy development. Under the framework of static and dynamic spatial panel models, this paper empirically studies the spatial effects of China's provincial trade openness on the development of digital economy. The results show that China's provincial trade openness has obvious positive and spatial effects on the development of digital economy, and the local trade openness has a sustainable driving effect on its own digital development, but not sustainable for the neighboring region. Moreover, the influence of the eastern regional trade openness on the digital economy shows a spatial diffusion pattern in the short and long term, while that of the central and western regions shows a spatial siphon effect pattern.
The Impact of the Extraterritorial Application of American Law on China and the Response to it
Authors: Li Qiwen
Published: September 2023

The extraterritorial application of American law has a long history of development, which has developed from the original firm territorialism to the " effect principle". Today, under the banner of the "America First" principle, the U.S. continues to expand the range of the extraterritorial application of its laws by expanding the "connection point",  to achieve its political objectives, putting on a“legitimacy” cloak. After continuous development, it has been characterized by legal hegemony, extensive connection points, systematic operation, the politicization of applicable objects, and low predictability. The improper extraterritorial application of American law has caused many adverse effects on China, and China has actively responded to them through national legislation, regional cooperation, and enterprise compliance and legal remedy. However, these measures are still insufficient to eliminate all the adverse effects and to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of our country. Therefore, China should also further improve it by formulating and revising relevant laws and regulations, improving working mechanisms, setting up compensation mechanisms and strengthening foreign-related rule of law talents, making full use of international and domestic laws to effectively curb the improper extraterritorial application of American law, and protect China's overseas interests.
Research on Evaluation of Slope Stability of Kunlun Mountain Area Highway Based on Fuzzy-Entropy method
Authors: Zhang Yinbo , Li Yaoye , Zhang Xingbo , He Rong
Published: September 2023

To evaluate the stability of rocky slopes in the high-altitude, cold, and High seismic intensity terrain of the Kunlun Mountain region, we analyzed key factors influencing the stability of these slopes in relation to a specific highway project in the area. Four primary indicators, including slope morphology, meteorological and hydrological conditions, rock characteristics, and triggering factors, were selected, along with 16 secondary indicators, as fuzzy evaluation criteria. Based on the entropy weighting-fuzzy theory, we established a stability assessment model for rocky slopes in this region. Finally, taking the rocky slope section K128+540-K128+560 as an example, we used the evaluation model to calculate a 51.71% probability of slope instability. The evaluation results align with the actual on-site conditions, providing valuable insights and practical implications for analyzing and evaluating the stability of similar rocky slopes in this region and other projects.
The Response Characteristics of Sugarcane Yield, ET and WUE to Meteorological Drought Based on DSSAT-Canegro Model in Lai-bin, China
Authors: Wang Tingyan , Yang Yunchuan , Zhang Huiya , Wang Weiquan , Gan Rumin , Liang Liqing , Li Zongheng , Wei Changzheng
Published: September 2023

Crop water use efficiency is an important indicator of the scientific and rational nature of agricultural water use. Studying the response characteristics of sugarcane yield accumulation and water use efficiency to meteorological drought scenarios is a key scientific issue to promote smart management and sustainable development of China's sugarcane industry. In this paper, based on SPEI index, different meteorological drought scenarios were set and the DSSAT-Canegro model was used to simulate the response mechanisms of sugarcane yield accumulation and canopy evapotranspiration to irrigation regime scenarios under different meteorological drought scenarios. Furtherly, in this study, the total on-farm water use efficiency (WUEg), field water use efficiency (WP), true irrigation water use efficiency (WUEti), and irrigation water use efficiency (WUEi) of sugarcane in the study area were evaluated quantitatively to screen the optimal irrigation regime. Specific studies have shown that the stem extension stage is the most sensitive growth stage for sugarcane response to irrigation. Soil evapotranspiration and crop transpiration in sugarcane fields in Laibin varied with irrigation quotas, and that reducing soil evapotranspiration could improve sugarcane water use efficiency. In meteorological drought scenarios with longer and more intense droughts, irrigation has a stronger stimulating effect on sugarcane growth and is more favourable to its yield accumulation.The correlations between WUEg index and WP, WUEi) and WUEti indicators of sugarcane in the study area were all significant, which can be used as key analytical indicators for the optimization of sugarcane irrigation regimes in Laibin. The results of this study can provide important scientific support for the accurate quantification of water demand and consumption of sugarcane in southern China and their coupled and coordinated intelligent management.
Poetic Expression by Virtual Reality Technology
Authors: Li Kewen , Hao Weiying
Published: September 2023

At the present stage, the digital world and physical world continue to blend. Which has become an important trend of future development. The basic relations between people and society, people and people, people and things also have profound changes due to the intervention of digital technology. In the trend of continuous integration, anew space of digital society, digital economy and digital culture has been formed. One of the ways to integrate digital and traditional culture is to use virtual reality technology to realize the digitalization of cultural resources, make culture resources “immortal” and create various application scenes. How to realize the transmission of cultural content and express its spiritual connotation under the capability of virtual reality technology? This paper has started with “poetic”. It describes how to inherit and carry forward the “poetry” in traditional Chinese poetry with modern technology, from the “artistic conception” created in Chinese traditional culture to the “virtual environment” created by reality technology, the “meaning” and “image” produced by the unique narrative mode of Chinese ancient poetry and the “Virtual Reality” technology from the perspective of UR, what are the appropriate application scenarios of poetic expression of virtual reality technology, this paper has summarized the poetic expression and construction methods of ancient Chinese poetry based on virtual reality technology. It also has considered the significance, development and application prospect of virtual reality technology in traditional cultural expression.
Fundamentos de la microbiota y el microbioma. Avances en investigación sobre el microbioma intestinal humano
Authors: Prieto Pedro Antonio
Published: September 2023

El término “flora intestinal” evolucionó en las últimas décadas hasta bifurcarse en conceptos más precisos como “microbiota” y “microbioma”, o predominantemente funcionales como “probiótico”. Esta evolución fue generada por dos innovaciones importantes: La primera, el desarrollo de las herramientas de la genética y su tránsito de la dependencia de isótopos radiactivos hacia tecnologías modernas de disponibilidad amplia y bajo costo. La segunda, el reconocimiento de la complejidad y abundancia de los microbios que residen en simbiosis, comensalismo o parasitismo en el cuerpo humano. Este reconocimiento aunado al progreso en desempeño cibernético, han permitido el estudio sistemático del metabolismo, fisiología, bioquímica y genética de numerosas especies de virus, bacterias, arquea, y eucariotas que interactúan de manera habitual con el organismo. Se han escrito revisiones de hallazgos recientes sobre el microbioma humano; se destaca la publicación en la revista Science en mayo del 2022 (1), en la que varios investigadores exploran los diferentes microbiomasdel cuerpo humano, mientras que otros escritos publicados recientemente se avocan a describir las tecnologías modernas que permiten hacer estudios de poblaciones microbianas a gran escala, y en ocasiones correlacionar especies o géneros de microbios (principalmente bacterias) con metabolitos en la circulación sistémica. La presente revisión se estructuró para abarcar fundamentos científicos de la microbiota y el microbioma gastrointestinal de humanos descritos en publicaciones recientes (2017 – 2022) y ordenadas desde el período intrauterino hasta la madurez, pues las diferentes etapas del desarrollo humano transcurren en paralelo con los eventos de establecimiento, consolidación y senescencia del microbioma.
Consideraciones de la doble y triple carga nutricional para un abordaje integral
Authors: Cuellar Fernández Yeny , Medina Moreno Lizeth Melisa , Savino Lloreda Patricia
Published: September 2023

En la actualidad se distinguen diferentes formas de malnutrición que pueden estar presentes en una misma persona, familia o grupo poblacional y que están relacionadas con una variedad de factores etiológicos; esto ha sido conocido como doble o triple carga nutricional. Dentro de las causas asociadas se encuentran la transición nutricional en relación con la reducción en la actividad física, el acceso a comidas menos saludables y aumento en el consumo de alimentos ultraprocesados. La doble o triple carga nutricional ha sido relacionada con el desarrollo de la alta prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, elevando la carga social, económica y médica en la sociedad. Con el ánimo de abordar esta problemática, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) ha propuesto una aproximación que incluya la implementación de acciones de doble propósito desde la nutrición temprana, la calidad de la alimentación y los estilos de vida que permitan prevenir la aparición de estas condiciones nutricionales. La doble o triple carga nutricional es una realidad en aumento, que debe ser reconocida como un problema de salud pública, que genera retos importantes en su prevención e intervención. Este artículo es una reflexión de la doble y tripe carga nutricional, sus causas y consecuencias, así como las acciones planteadas para su mitigación, que tienen por objetivo destacar un problema creciente que debe ser priorizado en la agenda pública.
International Capital Inflow and Human Capital Development in A Developing African Economy: A Study Of Nigerian Economy 1987- 2018
Authors: Patrick Mbanefo , Ezeabasili Vincent
Published: September 2023

Extant literatures show that savings gaps in developing countries constitute critical constraints to investments in human capital and this has propelled the scramble by developing countries for international capital to fill the gaps. The paper principally examines the effect of international capital inflows (ICI) on human capital development (HCD) in a developing African economy with Nigeria as case study. The specific objectives are to investigate, determine, assess, examine and ascertain the effects of foreign portfolio investment (FPI), foreign direct investment (FDI), official development assistance (ODA), foreign remittance (RMT) and external debt stock (EXDSK) respectively on HCD. Ex-Post Facto research design on data from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and Annual Reports and the World Bank Development Indicators were adopted using Descriptive Statistics, Augmented Dicker Fuller tests for unit roots and diagnostics. The results of the Autoregressive Distributive Lag indicated that FPI had positive and significant long run and short run effect on HCD while FDI, ODA, RMT and EXDSK, only have positive and significant short run effects on HCD. The study concluded that ICI has only short run significant effects on HCD with the exception of FPI. Some of the recommendations are that: government should strengthen and deepen the capital market system in Nigeria to sustain existing FPI and attract new ones; government should avoid using ODA for long term project financing in Nigeria and that EXDSK should be contracted solely for short term investments with economic reasons as against white elephant projects without economic justifications.
Bank-Customer Relationship and Performance of Selected DMBs in Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Nwaguru Wisdom Ezemndi , Awa Michael Uduma
Published: September 2023

The concern of this study was to empirically investigate the relationship between bank -customer relationship marketing and performance of selected money deposit banks in Imo State, Nigeria. Emphasis was on determining the extent to which relationship identification, establishment, maintenance, enhancement, modification and termination have impacted on deposit money banks returns on equity and assets in Nigeria while adopting stakeholders’ theory of relationship marketing. Data for the study were primarily sourced using structured research questionnaires. These generated data were quantified using 5-point likert scale of strongly agreed, agreed, neutral, disagreed and strongly disagreed. These generated data were analyzed using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) multiple regression technique. The analyses covered demographic analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis, F-test, t-test, R2 -test and diagnostic tests. SPSS statistical software was used to carry out these analyses. Specifically, results from these robust analyses revealed that identification, establishment, maintenance, enhancement, modification and termination of bank-customer relationship have positive and significant impacts on deposit money banks’ return on equity (ROE); relationship identification, establishment, maintenance and modification also have positive significant effects on return on assets (ROA) of deposit money banks in Nigeria; relationship enhancement has a negative insignificant impact on the ROA of deposit money banks in the country; the impact of relationship termination is positive but insignificant; and these measures of identification, establishment, maintenance, enhancement, modification and termination have joint significant impacts of 93.4% and 79.1% on ROE and ROA of deposit money banks in Nigeria. Hence, there is need for high level of professionalism in the recruitment process of bank staff in this part of the world, as the corner
EL ROL DOCENTE PARA EL DESARROLLO DE COMPETENCIAS EN LOS ESTUDIANTES
Authors: Neida Zuleima Peñaloza Caballero  , Milton Aicardo González Cetina
Published: September 2023

La educación en los momentos actuales hace énfasis en el reconocimiento de situaciones que son altamente significativas para reestructurar las realidades complejas, donde el rol del docente en el marco del desarrollo de competencias ha traído consigo un escenario muy particular en el que se estructuran aspectos que dan paso a una nueva visión de educación. Ante ello, el presente escrito de revisión teórica tiene como objetivo analizar el rol del docente para el desarrollo de competencias en los estudiantes. Para ello, se dispuso de una serie de referentes teóricos que dan un respaldo significativo a las situaciones que se intentan avizorar de la acción de interpretar sus posturas. De este modo, se hizo un abordaje de los aspectos significativos para este ensayo, como son el rol del docente y el desarrollo de competencias donde se evidencian grandes falencias producto de la necesidad de intervenir desde la educación como acción que dinamiza la estructura del pensamiento humano. Por otra parte, se concluye a partir de la necesidad que los docentes desde el uso de sus habilidades personales renueven aspectos prácticos de su enseñanza para consolidar el desarrollo de competencias de una forma representativa para la sociedad de los momentos actuales.
CONECTANDO SABERES: INTEGRACIÓN DE LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y COMUNICACIÓN EN LA FORMACIÓN INICIAL DE DOCENTES
Authors: Mariluz Fernández Guevara
Published: September 2023

Este artículo explora la integración de las TIC en el proceso de formación inicial de docentes, centrándose en los modelos y competencias digitales necesarios para una implementación efectiva. El estudio destaca la creciente importancia de las TIC en la educación y enfatiza la necesidad de dotar a los futuros docentes de los conocimientos y habilidades necesarios para aprovechar la tecnología en beneficio de experiencias de enseñanza y aprendizaje mejoradas. Presenta diversos modelos que han adquirido relevancia en los últimos años, incluyendo el marco de Conocimiento Tecnológico, Pedagógico y de Contenido (TPACK) desarrollado por Mishra y Koehler. Este marco enfatiza la integración del conocimiento tecnológico, pedagógico y de contenido para el uso efectivo de las TIC en el aula. Además, explora las competencias digitales específicas que deben desarrollarse durante los programas de formación docente. Concluye resaltando la importancia de incorporar las TIC en la formación docente para satisfacer las demandas de una sociedad impulsada por la tecnología. Destaca la relevancia de preparar a los docentes para navegar en el entorno digital, capacitándolos para integrar de manera efectiva la tecnología en sus prácticas pedagógicas y crear entornos de aprendizaje inclusivos y significativos.
Tipologías delictivas que afectan a la banca en el encubrimiento de actividades ilícitas
Authors: Rubatino Santizo Rogelio Hernán
Published: September 2023

El sector bancario panameño ha sido utilizado en los esquemas de lavado de activo, porque el país es un centro financiero atractivo para la actividad delictiva. El sistema bancario adoptó cambios sustanciales en su metodología de enfoque basado en riesgos a partir del año 2014, como consecuencia de las presiones de los corresponsales. A partir de la Ley Nº 23 del 27 de abril de 2015, el régimen de prevención fue adoptando criterios apegados al deber legal de la Ley y de las normas emitidas por la Superintendencia de Bancos de Panamá, denominadas Régimen Antilavado, como un paso más hacia la constitución de una estructura jurídica que atendiera a las necesidades de control y resguardo del sistema. Con el objetivo de identificar las tipologías delictivas que afectan a la banca a nivel nacional, por las amenazas externas e internas utilizadas en el encubrimiento de actividades ilícitas, se ha elaborado una investigación documental en torno al tema, detectándose que las tres más utilizadas en este esquema en la banca nacional son la estructuración o pitufeo, las transferencias electrónicas y la banca corresponsal, así como que es difícil rastrear la raíz de una transacción producto de la estructuración, por lo que se debe ahondar en el estudio de las tipologías para que las autoridades cuenten con información que facilite mejorar los sistemas de prevención, así como saber los conductos operativos de los delincuentes.
Inteligencia artificial como elemento transformador de la investigación científica
Authors: Barradas Gudiño José
Published: September 2023

La evolución constante de la humanidad se ha visto impulsada por la implementación de nuevas tecnologías que satisfacen las demandas de las sociedades modernas. La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) es uno de los ejemplos más claros de la influencia de la tecnología en la vida cotidiana. Esta disciplina aborda la creación de equipos con capacidad computacional, semejantes a la inteligencia humana, tanto en su diseño como en su capacidad para llevar a cabo tareas complejas. No se trata sólo de procesar datos, sino de crear un contexto, que promueva la toma de decisiones adecuadas, en función de las situaciones que se presentan, de la mano del aprendizaje continuo. La IA, sin duda, está transformando el mundo, llevando a la humanidad hacia un futuro donde la tecnología y la inteligencia se fusionan hacia la creación de soluciones nunca antes vistas. Para el abordaje de la temática, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, dentro del marco del paradigma interpretativo, fenomenológico trascendental con apoyo en la hermenéutica. La presente producción escrita tuvo la intencionalidad identificar la contribución de la IA en la optimización de los procesos científicos, orientando los enfoques y precisiones necesarias para su indagación, a partir de la consulta de bibliografía. Entre algunas posturas emergentes, en respuesta a las intencionalidades, se precisó que la IA seguirá evolucionando, siendo componente esencial en la solución de diversas problemáticas sociales, como elemento transformador de la investigación científica. De ahí, que sea fundamental fomentar un cambio de los postulados en la educación, centrándose en formar ciudadanos destacados en el uso y control de estas herramientas disruptivas de carácter tecnológico.
Urban Youth of the European Sector of the Russian Arctic Zone: Behavior in the Information Space, Values and Political Orientations in 2021–2022 (case of Pomorie)
Authors: Podoplekin A. O.
Published: September 2023

The article summarizes the data of sociological surveys of young people, mainly aged 18– 24 years, held in the European sector of the Arctic zone of Russia (main cities of the Arkhangelsk region) in 2021 and 2022. Survey was aimed to identifi cation of indicators of the behavior and preferences of the target group in the information space, trust in various sources of information, as well as its personal values and political orientations in the context of Special Military Operation in Ukraine. It has been revealed that the main source of information is the Internet, while information of a political nature is not the main object of interest for urban youth. A constant decline in the youth audience of TV as a channel for obtaining information, as well as a consistently low level of trust in the official media, were noted. In terms of personal values, the basic traditional institutions such as labor, family, love, friendship still retain relevance for the urban youth of the Russian Arctic (in the case of Arkhangelsk and Severodvinsk). The amount of income is significant, but not the only main motive that determines the choice of a job. In the special political and international conditions after February 2022, young citizens of the Russian Federation in Pomorie, for the most part, remain optimistic about the future development of Russia and trust in state institutions, prospects for relations with Western countries. In general, the data obtained do not create grounds for assessing the urban youth of the European sector of the Russian Arctic (in the case of Pomorye) as a source of negative social potential that threatens political stability in the macroregion.
Cooperation in the Field of High Technologies: New Stage of Integration of Russia and South Ossetia
Authors: Dumina E. V.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the main aspects of digital interaction between the Russian Federation and the Republic of South Ossetia. Based on the analysis of statistical data and the synthesis of scientifi c research, an assessment was made of Russia’s contribution to the creation of innovative IT projects in South Ossetia, including the development and phased implementation of the state program for the development of the digital economy and the allocation of signifi cant funds from the Russian budget for its implementation. The possibilities of increasing the dynamics of further cooperation between Russia and South Ossetia in the IT fi eld were considered. The main advantages of using digital technologies in the fi eld of state and municipal services are described. According to the author, despite some negative aspects of digitalization, in general, digital transformations related to public administration, healthcare, construction, tourism, education and many other areas have a positive impact on the formation of a favorable investment climate, increase the productivity and effi ciency of business processes, strengthen national security, improve the well-being of the inhabitants of South Ossetia. The results obtained and the author’s generalization can be of value in terms of qualitative changes in constructive cooperation between states and the further implementation of specialized scientific and foreign policy initiatives in the digital sphere.
Bioethics as a guarantor of the anthropocentricity of modern scientific and technological development
Authors: Tyulyakova S. A.
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the article is due to the acuteness of the public and scientific debate on the ethics of human cloning experiments: both from the point of view of violating the boundaries of human individuality, and from the standpoint of biological safety. Bioethics in this context becomes a reference point for any scientific research related to the human body, which is especially important in the modern «age of technological dehumanization». The article examines the disciplinary, philosophical, medical, anthropological aspects of bioethics in Russia and abroad, as well as the specifics of the legislative regulation of cloning issues. As a result of the analysis, the conclusion is postulated that ethical norms find themselves in a situation of opposition to the principles of bioeconomics, which implies the reproduction «to order» of a person with specified characteristics. A parallel is drawn with artificial intelligence, which also, in fact, imitates and reproduces individual processes of human thinking. Nevertheless, bioethics should not create barriers to the development of scientific knowledge and the improvement of medical technologies.
ON EXISTENCE OF FIXED POINTS FOR T-QUASI CONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS OF CIRIC TYPE IN Sb METRIC SPACES
Authors:   School of Education, Vinh University, Vietnam, Huy Hoang DINH , Hai Quan VU ,   An Binh secondary school, Tay Ninh, Vietnam
Published: September 2023

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi thiết lập sự tồn tại duy nhất điểm bất động của ánh xạ T-tựa co kiểu Ciric trong không gian Sbmêtric đầy đủ. Kết quả của chúng tôi là mở rộng thực sự của một số kết quả trong các tài liệu của L. B. Ciric (Proc. Amer. Math. Soc, 1971), S. Sedghi, N. Shobe, A. Aliouche (Math.Vesik, 2012), S. Sedghi, N. V. Dung (Math. Vesik, 2014).
SURVEYING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF STUDENTS GRADUATING FROM THE PRIMARY EDUCATION MAJOR, BENEFITING FROM CDIO-BASED TRAINING PROGRAM AT VINH UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Department of Primary Education - School of Pedagogy, Vinh University, Vietnam, Thi Ha Thanh CHU , Tram Anh NGUYEN ,   Master's student, 30th course, Primary education major, Vinh University, Vietnam
Published: September 2023

The university training program according to the CDIO approach is built in the direction of developing learners' qualities and capacities through a scientific, logical and measurable learning-outcome system. As the first course to benefit from the CDIO approach training program at the University, 120 students of K58 need to be surveyed and evaluated on their professional competencies to evaluate the effectiveness of the training program after one cycle of application, which is the basis for promptly improving and adjusting the training program. This study conducted a survey of these graduates on four groups of professional competencies. The obtained results reflect the improvement in training quality of the Primary Education sector, and at the same time serve as a practical basis for activities to improve and develop primary school teacher training programs in the future, to meet the innovation requirements of the country's education in the context of industrialization, modernization of the country and international integration.
CURRENT STATUS OF MANAGING PROFESSIONAL CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES FOR TEACHERS IN HO CHI MINH CITY PRIMARY SCHOOLS TO MEET THE 2018 GENERAL EDUCATION PROGRAM
Authors:   Le Quy Don Primary School, Binh Chanh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Thai Hiep PHAN
Published: September 2023

Managing professional capacity development activities for primary school teachers is one of the factors to ensure the successful implementation of the 2018 General Education Program. This article focuses on analyzing the current activity management in Ho Chi Minh City’s primary schools in 3 typical districts in terms of: managing capacity development for lesson planning; managing capacity development using educational methods; managing capacity development using student assessment methods and techniques; Managing capacity development of counseling and student support; managing capacity development of building an educational environment; managing capacity development of coordination between school, family and society in educating students; managing the development of teachers' ability to use foreign languages and information technology; managing the conditions to ensure effective professional capacity development activities for teachers. Thereby, clearly identifying the limitations in management work, establish a premise to create measures to manage professional capacity development activities for primary school teachers in Ho Chi Minh City to meet the 2018 General Education Program.
A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE MASTER OF TESOL PROGRAM’S LEARNING OUTCOMES AND THE NATIONAL FRAMEWORK OF QUALIFICATIONS AND THE SMART PRINCIPLES
Authors:   Department of Foreign Language Pedagogy, Vinh University, Vietnam, Thi Viet Huong VU
Published: September 2023

Learning outcome formulation is one of the first and most essential stages in program development. Previous research has acknowledged the importance of this stage and the benefits of outcome-based education. Outcome-based program development is becoming popular in Vietnam, especially after the promulgation of Circulars that instruct institutions to formulating program learning outcomes. As Vinh University gives priority to educational quality, it has periodically reviewed and adjusted learning outcomes of not only undergraduate programs but also graduate programs. This process has been done on the basis of the National Framework of Qualifications and the SMART principles (Doran, 1981). However, we have found that although the National Framework of Qualifications has met a couple of SMART principles, program developers need to flexibly incorporate the framework into their program learning outcomes. Flexibility application will allow us to design learning outcomes that meet the SMART principles and include the so-called knowledge, attitudes, skills and attributes in the National Framework of Qualifications. In this paper, we have also proposed a Framework of Competency Level to help program designers formulate ‘smarter’ learning outcomes.
Correlation Between Literacy Rates in Africa and Latin America and Economic Stability
Authors:   , Jordan Shawn
Published: September 2023

Literacy rates in Africa and Latin America are on different ends of the spectrum. Africa is home to some of the poorest countries in the world and Latin America is not too far behind. Literacy rates generally correlate to wealth as a country. The plights of Africa and Latin America are a no different. In general, Africa has some of the lowest literacy rates in the world and has been the place for horrific fighting for decades. This epidemic has hit the women and children especially hard. Women in Africa have an illiteracy rate of 50% (allafrica.com 2010). This is something that cannot continue in the world. Until this is fixed, the people of Africa will not be able to reach their full potential. Latin America, on the other hand, has relatively high literacy rates for developing countries (CIA 2011). This is a model that the governments in Africa and the world can learn from. People in both areas face many of the same issues. The successes by the people of Latin America can be a goal for all third world countries to achieve. With the improved literacy rates the people of Africa might begin to limit the violence that has gripped the area for so many years.
Source-to-sink controls on modern fluvial sands in the Pantanal back-bulge basin (Brazil)
Authors: Lo Edward L. , Silva Aguinaldo , Kuerten Sidney , Louzada Rômullo O. , Rasbold Giliane G. , McGlue Michael M.
Published: September 2023

Sedimentological processes are underexplored in retro-arc basin segments of source-to-sink systems, particularly in the distal back-bulge depozone. The extant Pantanal Basin of Latin America is a large sub-tropical continental back-bulge for which the boundary conditions on riverine sedimentation (tectonics, climate, phytogeography) are reasonably understood. Here, we use a new database of riverbed sand samples (n = 97) to investigate the modern provenance of the Pantanal Basin. Petrographic analysis of grain-mounted thin sections and Gazzi-Dickinson point counting were used to assess the framework composition of the sands, and a pour point analysis based on geographic information systems (GIS) defined the hinterland geological environment for each sample. Six provenance domains were defined: (a) lowlands, (b) Amazon craton, (c) Rio Apa craton, (d) plateau, (e) South Paraguay Belt, and (f) North Paraguay Belt. Most Pantanal samples are quartzose non-orogenic detritus (Qt88\F5\L7). Rivers draining the Paraguay Belt highlands carry more lithic grains derived from carbonate parent rocks. The occurrence of plagioclase grains is rare. However, river sands where >30% of the total assemblage was K-feldspar were present downstream of foliated metamorphic outcrops of the Rio Apa craton. Sand relatively rich in fine K-feldspar grains in the medial Taquari River megafan were attributed to channel avulsion, incision, and reworking of floodplain deposits. Statistical analysis suggests that bedrock lithology and average annual rainfall are important controls on fluvial sands in the Pantanal Basin, with watershed slope, temperature, and dilution playing secondary roles in the spatial distribution of dominant grain types. This study provides new actualistic data that aim to improve interpretations of the geological record.
Less is More? Investigating Meta-Learning’s Suitability in Sentence Compression for Low-Resource Data
Authors: do R. L. Gustavo Coutinho , de Macêdo José Antônio F. , da Silva Ticiana L. Coelho
Published: September 2023

The sentence compression task is essential in the text summarization process. Unfortunately, the lack of labeled data for specific domains restricts the training of deep learning models to address this problem effectively. In this paper, we present an approach using a meta-learning algorithm called MAML to tackle this issue and assess the viability of this technique for the given task, with particular emphasis on its comparison to a fine-tuned BERT model. Our experiments reveal that a simpler approach involving fine-tuning a language model, such as BERT, might indeed be more effective in low-resource scenarios, consistently outperforming the meta-learning techniques for this particular task.
Predição de transtorno depressivo em redes sociais: BERT supervisionado ou ChatGPT zero-shot?
Authors: dos Santos Wesley Ramos , Paraboni Ivandré
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta um primeiro estudo sobre o uso do sistema de dialogo ChatGPT em uma aplicação complexa e sensível: a predição computacional de transtornos de saúde mental a partir de textos provenientes de redes sociais. Para esse fim, foi conduzido um experimento comparando uma abordagem supervisionada tradicional baseada em BERT com uma estratégia zero-shot baseada em prompts em língua natural submetidos diretamente ao sistema de diálogo. Resultados desta avaliação, levando em conta a acurácia da tarefa de classificação face à necessidade de anotação prévia de córpus da abordagem supervisionada, destacam diferentes vantagens de cada alternativa.
Aposições anafóricas e catafóricas no português e sua anotação no esquema Universal Dependencies
Authors: Duran Magali Sanches , Nunes Maria das Graças Volpe
Published: September 2023

Este artigo discute a análise sintática de aposições anafóricas e catafóricas na língua portuguesa, as quais se enquadram na estratégia de referencialidade chamada de encapsulamento. Apresenta-se uma revisão de trabalhos que abordam o fenômeno e propõem-se diretrizes para anotá-lo sob a ótica da sintaxe de dependências, usando etiquetas da abordagem Universal Dependencies.
Classificação de gêneros a partir de letras de músicas em português
Authors: de Oliveira Matheus Bastos , e Souza Filho João Baptista de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Associar canções a gêneros não é fácil. A subjetividade e diversidade das obras musicais tornam a atribuição de rótulos inequívocos uma tarefa desafiadora. Porém, atributos textuais podem contribuir para a caracterização de gêneros. Este trabalho propõe um sistema para classificar letras de músicas em português, explorando modelos de Aprendizado Profundo, tais como Redes LSTM e Transformers. São também incluídas estratégias mais simples como a classificação por Regressão Logística de representações geradas por TF-IDF. Experimentos demonstraram que o modelo Transformer apresentou o melhor desempenho, alcançando uma acurácia de 61,6% para dez gêneros musicais.
Etiquetagem morfossintática multigênero para o português do Brasil segundo o modelo "Universal Dependencies"
Authors: Silva Emanuel Huber , Pardo Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro , Roman Norton Trevisan
Published: September 2023

A etiquetagem morfossintática é um processo que busca identificar as classes gramaticais de palavras e símbolos (tokens) em uma sentença. Para o português brasileiro, há uma variedade de trabalhos utilizando corpora de gênero jornalístico com diferentes conjuntos de etiquetas. Neste artigo, apresentamos resultados que superam o estado da arte atual, investigando metodos de etiquetagem e avaliando sua capacidade de análise multigênero em corpora dos gêneros jornalístico, acadêmico e de "user-generated content". Para tanto, usamos o modelo "Universal Dependencies". Por fim, apresentamos uma avaliação qualitativa dos erros sistemáticos cometidos pelo modelo.
Tipologia de fenômenos ortográficos e lexicais em CGU: o caso dos tweets do mercado financeiro
Authors: Scandarolli Clarissa Lenina , Di Felippo Ariani , Roman Norton Trevisan , Pardo Thiago A. S.
Published: September 2023

Twitter é uma fonte atrativa de informação para várias aplicações do Processamento Automático das Línguas Naturais (PLN), especialmente análise de sentimento e mineração de opinião. Neste artigo, apresenta-se uma descrição de fenômenos ortográficos e lexicais em um corpus de tweets do mercado financeiro em português. Como resultado, propõe-se uma tipologia dos fenômenos que pode auxiliar na definição de diretrizes de anotação segundo o modelo gramatical Universal Dependencies e no desenvolvimento de aplicações de PLN que façam a desambiguação de termos ou a ordenação probabilística de opções, como ocorre com a escolha das sugestões ortográficas apresentadas ao usuário em um corretor ortográfico.
Formal features for a syntactic-semantic classification of predicative adjectives in Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Martinez Ryan Marçal Saldanha Magaña , Vale Oto Araújo
Published: September 2023

Syntactic-semantic classification of words relies ultimately on the selection of appropriate formal features. This is a bibliographic study discussing the applicability and relevance to Brazilian Portuguese of features proposed to correlate to semantics in large-scale work on predicative adjectives. These include distributional features of subjects, complements, prepositions, and copular verbs, as well as transformational features (i.e., those obtained by information-preserving rephrasing of sentences). The results of this bibliographic search suggest that 40 of the formal properties registered in other work are promising for dividing Brazilian Portuguese adjectives into syntactic-semantic classes.
Building a Frame-Semantic Model of the Healthcare Domain: Towards the identification of gender-based violence in public health data
Authors: Dutra Lívia , Lorenzi Arthur , Larré Lorena , Belcavello Frederico , Matos Ely , Pestana Amanda , Brown Kenneth , Gonçalves Mariana , Herbst Victor , Reinach Sofia , Teixeira Renato , de Paula Pedro , Pellini Alessandra , Sequeira Cibele , Sabino Ester , Leal Fábio , Conde Mônica , Grespan Regina , Torrent Tiago
Published: September 2023

Public data systems gather a series of different information about Brazilian citizens. Such information is inserted in the system both via the selection of parameterized options and via open text fields. In this paper we describe the effort of modeling semantic frames for the lexicon of the healthcare domain as a means of tagging the open text fields in public health data so as to make them more easily interpretable by machine learning systems. This effort is one of the steps in a larger project aiming at using data science and machine learning techniques for the identification of territories prone to suffer from gender based-violence. The modeling effort currently covers 1,787 lexical units in the healthcare domain in Brazilian Portuguese, distributed in 29 semantic frames.