bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Territorial resources and local development: search for local territorial identity (case analysis of Žagarė cherry)
Authors: Dedeire Marc , Mačiulytė Jurgita
Published: April 2022

The fate of local communities and rural areas in Europe depended on the transformations of political regimes, people’s ability to develop agricultural resources and economic influence on the development of markets for manufactured goods and agricultural products in rural areas. Lithuania, like many other countries, has undergone profound transformations. The country’s rural areas reflect how local communities adapted themselves to the necessary changes. At the heart of these changes lies the Žagarė cherry which used to be a fruit of luxury in the 18th century Russian Empire; whereas during the Soviet era it became a supplement to the villagers and town-dwellers diet. Our main aim is to understand how nowadays the Žagarė cherry is a symbolic terroir product of a local community which seeks to reshape a local development strategy based on the recaptured past. The Žagarė cherry both rooted in its natural soil and crossed by the history of the district between Joniškis and Žagarė, in its history has known a real reformulation of its territorial inscription. Thanks to local community investment in local development projects, the cherry has become the object of an identity shaped by the cherry festival, a widely recognized cultural and heritage event. The Žagarė cherry has become a territorial resource activated by the local community thanks to a metamorphosis of the resource in a local context.
Zekât Ahkâmının Teşekkülünde Hadis’in Etkisi: Hayvanların Zekâtı Örneği
Authors: BALTA Yusuf
Published: April 2022

Fıkıh usulü eserlerinde Sünnet, Kur’ân’dan sonra teşri’in ikinci kaynağı/delili olarak ele alınmaktadır. Bu yaklaşımın dayanağı da Muaz b. Cebel (r.a.) hadisidir. Literatürde Kur’ân ayetleri ve Rasulüllah’ın hadislerine verilen ortak isim nastır. Nasların bir kısmı ibadetler hakkındadır. Farzıyyeti nasla sabit olan zekât, İslam hukukunun mali boyutlu bir ibadetidir. Ayetlerde zekâtın farziyyetiyle beraber zekâta tabi zirai ürünler gibi bazı mal çeşitlerinden de bahsedilmektedir. Ancak zekât verilen diğer mal çeşitleri, nisabları, süresi ve zekât oranları gibi konular Sünnet’le tespit edilmiştir. Çünkü Sünnet, Kur’ân ahkamını teyit ve takrir etmektedir. Mücmelini tafsil, tebyin ve tefsir etmekte, mutlakını mukayyed hale getirmektedir. Kur’ân’ın sukut edip söz söylemediği konularda da hüküm inşa etmektedir. Bazı tafsili hükümlerde kitabın sünneti beyan, takyit, tahsis ve nesih ettiğinin örnekleri olsa da zekâtta bunun örneği yoktur. Yani Sünnet, Kur’ân ahkamının pratiğidir. Bu çalışmada, zekât müessesesinin teşekkülünde fukahanın bakış açısıyla Sünnet’in kaynaklık rolü, ana hatlarıyla hayvanların zekâtı örneğinde incelenmeye çalışılacaktır. Delil olması bakımından Sünnet’in İslam hukukunun teşri tarihinde, ilk baştan günümüze değin bu özelliğinden ayrı düşünülmediği de görülmüş olacaktır.
KAVÂİD-İ FIKHİYYE BAĞLAMINDA SUYÛTİ’NİN EL-EŞBÂH VE’N-NEZÂİR İSİMLİ ESERİ
Authors: YEŞİLYAYLA Şeyma
Published: April 2022

Fıkıh ilminin olgunlaşmasıyla birlikte fıkhî miras, farklı bakış açılarıyla incelenmeye başlamıştır. Kavâid, fürûk, eşbâh ve’n-nezâir, tahrîcü’l-fürû ‘ale’l-usûl, nevâzil, vâkıat, gibi konuları ele alış tarzı, amaç ve işlevleri hem muhtevâ yönünden hem de teknik açıdan birbirinden farklı yazım türleri ortaya çıkmış ve zamanla kavâid düşüncesini ele alan zengin bir literatür meydana gelmiştir. Ortaya çıkan bu alt edebî türlerin, fıkıh ilminin dinamik yapısına işaret etmekle beraber, hükümlere ulaşmada büyük bir kolaylık sağlayarak fıkıh ilminin ilkesel yönünü göstermesi açısından büyük bir önemi haiz olduğu söylenebilir. Fer’î mes’eleler arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıkları konu edinen el-Eşbâh ve’n-nezâir ilmi de bu yazım türlerinden biridir.

Fıkıh ilmi açısından Şâfiî fakihlerin öncülüğünde ortaya çıktığı bilinen el-Eşbâh ve’n-nezâir isimli çalışmalar, kavâid düşüncesine yeni bir boyut kazandırarak fıkıh ilminin gelişimine katkı sunmuştur. Kavâid düşüncesine kazandırılan bu boyutun sınırlarını göstermesi açısından Celâleddin es-Süyûtî’nin (849-911/1445-1505) kaleme aldığı el-Eşbâh ve’n-nezâir isimli eserinin incelenmesi, son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmada fıkıh ilmi açısından el-Eşbâh ve’n-nezâir geleneği hakkında özet bilgilere yer verilip, Süyûtî’nin eseri teknik ve muhteva açısından incelenecek ve muasırı olması dolayısıyla İbn Nüceym’in aynı isimli çalışmasıyla detaylarına girilmeksizin bir mukayese yapılacaktır. Ardından Süyûtî’nin mezkûr eserinin kavâid düşüncesinde edindiği konum hakkında değerlendirmelerde bulunulacaktır.
MÜSLÜMAN BELDELERİNDE HIRİSTİYAN ORYANTALİZM VE MİSYONERLİK FAALİYETLERİ: BENGAL BÖLGESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: UDDIN Nur
Published: April 2022

İslam’a ve başka dinlere karşı mücadelelerinde Hıristiyanlar, savaş gibi teknikler kullanmakla birlikte Hıristiyanlık düşüncelerini yaymak için başka yöntemler de kullanmaktadır. Bu teknikler arasında misyoner faaliyetler ve oryantalistlerce yürütülen akademik çalışmaların etkili olduğu söylenebilir. Bu tür Aktivitelerle insanları dinlerinden uzaklaştırarak Hıristiyanlığa döndürmek için çaba sarf etmektedirler. Misyonerler eğitim, yardım vb. kuruluşlar aracılıyla bölge halkların kalplerini kazanmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra Oryantalist araştırmacılar ise çalışmalarında Hıristiyan dinîni yüce olarak göstermekle birlikte İslam konusunda şüphe uyandırarak negatif bir imaj oluşturmaya gayret etmektedirler. Yardım faaliyetler az eğitimli ve ekonomik olarak zayıf olan Müslüman ve diğer din mensuplara yönelik yapmaktadır. Sayı olarak dünyanın üçüncü büyük Müslüman ülkesi olan Bangladeş’te Hıristiyan misyonerlerin bu tür çalışmaları çok yoğunlaşmış durumdadır. Son zamanlarda Hristiyan nüfusun giderek artması da dikkat çekicidir. Bölgede Hıristiyanların misyoner çalışmalarına mukabil Müslümanların çalışmaları yeterince görünmemektedir. Bu makalede Hıristiyan misyoner faaliyetleri Müslüman bir bölgede nasıl yürütülmekte olduğu Bangladeş üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte Müslümanların ne tür faaliyetlerde bulunabileceği de araştırılmıştır.
Annexation of the Sudanese Territories to the Khedive of Egypt
Authors: ÖZKÖSE Kadir
Published: April 2022

Located in the center of the African continent, Sudan has a special place with its geographical location, ethnic structure, history and culture. It has a dynamic and strong structure on the Nile basin with its ancient historical texture. The geography known as Sudanese resorts Bilād al-Sūdān, extending from the Red Sea to the Atlantic Ocean, covers a wide area in the center of Africa. With the conquest of Egypt, during the reign of Yavuz Sultan Selim, the Ottomans descended to the south of Egypt and expanded their lands and continued their conquest movements. They build military, commercial, scientific and social contacts in the region within the sphere of influence of the Beylerbeyligi (State) of Egypt and the State of Abyssinia. The appointment of Kavalalı Mehmed ‘Alī Pasha as the governor of Egypt increased the influence ot the Ottoman Empire further in the territory of Sudan and the administration of the country between 1821-1895 was named as Ahd al-Turkey. Under the administration of the Ottoman-Egyptian powers, the region was developed and civilized, until its colonization by British Empire. The absence of a comprehensive study about the Ottoman period in the region and its political and cultural contributions to the region motivated this study. In the study it is tegreted to outline and analyse the effect of Ottoman culture and civilization on the region by interpreting previous studies about the history of Ottoman-Sudan relations and annexation of Sudanese territories in the literature.
An Action Research: To Upgrade Dynamic Language Learning Procedure Among the Learners in English Class
Authors: ABRO BILQUIS , AKHTER TAHREEM , IMTIAZ WAFA , SHAH SABREENA
Published: April 2022

Since last two decades an Action research has been exensively increasing ultimatum in English language teaching  by Burns A (2019). Action research is developing the measures for language instructors/ teachers who involves in classroom observation for a upbring change. i.e demnads fruitful outcomes. Burns A. (2019) calls Action research is a general movement towards ’teacher research’. This study is a contribution of an action research project. The study is a critical attempt for learners and instructors who involves in EFL/ESL process. And aims to rectifie specific issues associated with teaching and learningin more organizing and effective manners. A classroom with peer observation, teacher diary notes, interviews, feedback to learners are action research methods. In this study, the font of data collection is class observation where we set some activities in order to collect data we observe xi class. And Freire (1972) banking modal of education is applied in sense to enhance the active learning process in English language class. Freire focuses on practical knowledge along with theory that can be achieved by students in natural environment as well. The reflections are the outcomes of the study that are posting after the three activities conducted in class.
企業社會責任對消費者滿意度之影響：以涉入為干擾
Authors: 林彩梅 林彩梅 , Tsai-Mei Lin 劉靜瑜
Published: April 2022

近年來面對不斷變化的產業結構及科技趨勢，許多策略行銷聚焦將企業核心能力結合企業社會責任，尋求創新商業發展模式。文獻回顧發現企業社會責任對消費者滿意度的重要性及關注度逐漸提升，本研究以電器品為研究產業，以Google表單進行網路發放問卷，共回收301份問卷，276份為有效問卷，有效樣本回收率92%。分析結果顯示，發現消費者關注落實企業社會責任的年齡逐漸往下，企業落實不同社會責任與消費者滿意度之關係呈顯著正相關，尤其在產品涉入顯著干擾企業社會責任與消費者滿意度之關係。最後，根據研究結果探討理論與管理意涵。

 

With constant changing industrial structure and technological trends, many marketing strategies focuses on innovation of new business development model through combination of corporate core competence and its social responsibility. Through literature review, it is found that corporate social responsibility gains greater importance relating to consumer awareness and satisfaction. By aiming Electric appliance as main topic, this research conducted survey through Google Forms in which 276 of 301 questionnaire were valid. The return rate of valid samples is 92%. Analysis shows that the younger the customer, the greater corporate social responsibility is valued. Moreover, there finds significant positive correlation between consumer satisfaction and fulfillment of various social responsibilities, especially when the product is with significant interference to corporate social responsibility and consumer satisfaction. Finally, relevant theories and conclusive meanings thereto are discussed in the article.

 
Clarifying portfolio manager job functions: in search of essential ones
Authors: Alexey Lyashuk Alexey Lyashuk , Alexey Lyashuk Alexey Bakulev
Published: April 2022

The research aims to clarify portfolio manager (PfM) job functions and design essential and marginal job functions a PfM should perform. Often understood as a tool for embodying the company strategy and creating its value, portfolio management is viewed chiefly from the project management and investment perspectives. Despite the differences in understanding portfolio management from different perspectives, on the fundamental level, outcomes have similarities shown in the literature review. Different PfM studies display primarily descriptive characteristics of the role, which are blurry and do not add a solid basis in understanding the job functions. This study is qualitative, with content analysis as its main method. We chose literature and electronic sources that meet the following conditions: published during the past ten years; focused on a PfM or portfolio management process-related topics; containing a description of PfM tasks, activities, functions and/or responsibilities. We single out 19 PfM job functions, including seven essential and twelve marginal ones. These findings are significant, serving as a basis for building PfM job descriptions and competency models along with assisting both novice and experience PfMs in enhancing their performance.

 
銀行房貸客戶發生違約因素之研究
Authors: 張簡彰程 張簡彰程 , 吳千慧 吳千慧 , 張懷文 張懷文
Published: April 2022

授信業務為金融機構的主要業務之一，其利息收入為銀行主要穩定的收入來源，在銀行業經營競爭困難的環境下，如何提高授信品質、降低逾期放款比率以及提昇銀行經營績效，係逐漸成為金融體系經營策略的重要議題。本研究以臺灣金融市場中大台南地區之不動產專業銀行個人購置房屋貸款案為樣本，期間範圍涵蓋2008年金融海嘯後開始浮現的金融危機、2011年奢侈稅的實施及2016年房地合一稅的開徵等重大事件及政策，探討房貸客戶發生違約之因素。結果發現借款人自身條件的因素，如：現職服務年資、年收入、是否有其他貸款、LIR負債比等，對房貸是否發生逾放情形有相對顯著關聯。近年金管會對於相關授信規範愈是嚴謹，希望透過本研究結果能提供金融從業人員於授信案件徵審時多一分屏障、減少一分損失。

 
Engelli Çocuğu Olan Ailelerde Öz Saygı, Yaşam Doyumu ve Sürekli Kaygı
Authors: Ünal-karagüven Meşküre Hülya , Demirtaş Fatma
Published: April 2022

Engelli bir çocuğa sahip olmak çocuğun engeli ne olursa olsun beraberinde bazı güçlükler getirir. Son verilere göre her yüz kişiden yaklaşık 12’si engelli durumundadır. Engelliliğin aileler için ekonomik, psikolojik, sosyolojik açılardan soruna neden olduğu açıktır. Sorunlar, bu engelin aileye getirdiği sorumluluklar nedeniyle daha da artmaktadır. Dolayısıyla engelli çocukların ailelerine yönelik çalışmalar önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, engelli çocuğu olan ailelerin öz saygı, yaşam doyumu ve sürekli kaygı düzeylerini incelemek amacıyla, tarama modeline göre tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen, Balıkesir ili Havran ilçesinde bulunan Kardelen Özel Eğitim ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezine devem eden engelli öğrencilerin aileleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya 99'u anne, 112'si baba olmak üzere toplam 211 kişi katılmıştır. Verileri toplamak amacıyla on maddelik bir anket formu ile üç adet ölçek kullanılmıştır. Bu ölçekler; Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği, Yaşam Doyum Ölçeği ve Sürekli Kaygı Envanteridir. Araştırma sonucunda engelli çocuğa sahip ailelerin puanlarında eğitim ve gelir düzeyi gibi demografik değişkenlere göre anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu görülmüştür. Korelasyon analizi değişkenler arasında ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre yaşam doyumu ve sürekli kaygı düzeylerinin benlik saygısı düzeyini etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Konuyla ilgili daha büyük gruplarla farklı çalışmaların yapılması önerilmiştir.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of subcutaneous pollen weed polen allergens
Authors: Barycheva Liudmila Yur’evna , Dushina Liudmila Valentinovna , Masalskiy Sergey Sergeevich
Published: April 2022

Background. In European countries, the prevalence of pollen sensitization reaches 30–40%. In Russia pollen allergy ranges from 12,7 to 38%. In the southern regions of Russia, the main one is ragweed and weed pollen. The efficacy of the subcutaneous medicinal ragweed allergen has not previously been evaluated using modern symptom scales.
Methods. Open-label, single-center, placebo-uncontrolled study of 60 patients aged 16–55 years with allergic rhinitis in combination with bronchial asthma and without it. A 2-preseason course of AIT with a subcutaneous allergen of Ambrosia was used for patients with monosensitization and an allergen Ambrosia + Artemisia (for oligosensitized patients) and Ambrosia + a mix of pollen of causal allergen for polysensitized patients. Treatment started 4 months before and stopped 2–4 weeks before the beginning of pollination. The RTSS (the rhinoconjunctivitis total symptom score) scale was used to assess the symptoms, and the DMS (Daily medical score) was used to estimate of medical treatment.
Results. After 1-st season of treatment, there was a rapid decrease in the RTSS to 5,0 [4,0; 9,0] compared to the initial values of 13 [10, 15] points. By the second year, the decline in RTSS amounted to 4,5 [3,0; 4,5] points (p <0,001), the total effect size by second course was 0,96 (strong effect of the intervention).
DMS (before treatment) was 2,0 [2,0; 2,0] points, after the first and second courses — 1,0 [1,0; 2,0] points (p=0,002), with a moderate effect size of 0,67 after the first year; by the second year, the effect size is 0,75 versus baseline (p <0,01).
Conclusion. Monotherapy with a subcutaneous ragweed allergen or its combination with other allergens show high effectiveness, starting from the first course of therapy. In the second year, the improvement continues, but the dynamics decreases. The study demonstrated a strong size of the effect of medical intervention, which cannot be explained by the placebo effect.
HOMEOSTASE: SISTÊMICA E NEURO VISUAL SOB A ÓTICA MEDICINA TRADICIONAL CHINESA
Authors: Sonoda Rodrigo Trentin
Published: April 2022

O sistema neurovisual tem sua origem no bulbo ocular e de forma complexa dirige-se ao mesencéfalo e córtex occipital, a interpretação da imagem utiliza toda a região interna e externa do cérebro. Alterações patológicas, emocionais e distúrbios neurovisuais provocam baixa qualidade de visão, transtornos de foco e dores oculares. Mudanças de hábitos alimentares, sociais, culturais e visuais provocaram grandes alterações no sistema ocular.  Atualmente diabetes, hipertensão, neurites, síndrome do olho seco, alergias e distúrbios de aprendizagem são amplamente descritos. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica e artigos indexados na plataforma Scielo, Pubmed, NCHI e Google Scholar, pretende-se demonstrar como a interatividade medicina tradicional chinesa e medicina ocidental podem, em conjunto, cooperar na homeostase do ser humano.
Development of Hot Air Dryer Conveyor for Automotive Tampo Printing Parts
Authors: Rospawan Ali , Simatupang Joni Welman , Purnama Irwan
Published: April 2022

This paper presents the development of a hot air dryer conveyor for the automotive industry in the tampo printing part process. The research started by designing and creating the actual device that is ready to use and be implemented in the industry. The method provides the detail of the drying chamber, hot air dryer, and its mathematical model. The chosen hot air dryer is Suiden SHD-9F II and is operated on the factory default setting of auto-tuning mode. The performance evaluation studies the indicator performance of hot air dryer for the chosen size of drying chamber, the robustness of the system against fluctuating environmental air change rate, the ducting capacity, and the damper opening value estimation performance. The result of this system is working well at specification requirement of air change rate from 15 to 21 at 80% of its maximum capacity for error compensation and its already being successfully implemented.
Dislexia: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Lopes Erivelton da Silva , Carvalho Olivia da Conceição Andrade de
Published: April 2022

A primeira infância é sem dúvida marcada por intensos processos de desenvolvimento, justamente nessa fase as crianças começam a lidar com a aprendizagem. Se a aquisição da linguagem não ocorrer de forma natural e espontânea, é necessário investigar se a criança possui algum transtorno de aprendizagem, como por exemplo a dislexia. Sendo assim, o presente estudo propõe realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura para demonstrar o estado atual da contribuição acadêmica em torno da dislexia, inclusive sobre o conhecimento de professores. A metodologia consistiu em um levantamento bibliográfico de artigos completos publicados em periódicos nacionais nos últimos dez anos. Observou-se que a literatura dispõe de muitas definições e conceitos sobre a dislexia, os sintomas/sinais são muito bem descritos, os testes de rastreio consistem basicamente em provas de habilidades fonológicas e a abordagem consiste em intervenções educacionais, incluindo instruções diretas quanto às habilidades de reconhecimento de palavras. Observou-se que são inegáveis os benefícios das intervenções pedagógicas voltadas para o desenvolvimento cognitivo como forma de se evitar o fracasso escolar, a repetência e a evasão escolar.
GIC restoration of cervically abraded teeth
Authors: Prabhakar Danish , Gupta Udit , Malhan Sunil
Published: April 2022

In current times, dental abrasion has become a common pathologic condition. It is most commonly seen at the cervical necks of teeth, but can occur in any area, even inter-dentally from vigorous and incorrect use of dental floss. Clinically, at the beginning it is small horizontal groove near the cemento-enamel junction; However, then the walls form a wedge with polished, glassy surfaces and tactile sensitivity. The treatment approach for cervical abrasion must not be based only on restorative procedures since a variety of causative and aggravating factors are related to their formation. The current article discusses a treatment protocol and techniques for the restoration of non-carious Class V lesions and presents a clinical case in which restoration is achieved with the conventional Glass Ionomer Cement.
Brief on posterior palatal seal area
Authors: Queen Archana , Singla Lovedeep , Gulati Manmeet
Published: April 2022

Accurate recording and duplicating of posterior palatal seal is the vital procedure which contributes to the success in denture retention and subsequent treatment of edentulous patient. The responsibility of recording posterior palatal seal lies on the clinician and not the lab technician. Locating and designing of posterior palatal seal after thorough understanding of the anatomic and physiological boundaries of the region. The diagnostic evaluation and placement of posterior seal are often given only minor attention in complete denture construction. The aim of this article is to supply adequate information on posterior palatal seal, problems encountered while recording posterior palatal seal for longevity of complete denture treatment.
Evaluation of versatility and effectiveness of pedicled buccal fat pad for reconstruction of oral defects
Authors: Singh Tejveer , Kumar Naresh , Sharma Anu
Published: April 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate its efficacy and versatility of pedicled buccal fat pad for reconstruction of oral defects.Materials and Methods: The present study was undertaken on twenty adults patients reported to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of Desh Bhagat Dental College and Hospital, Mandi Gobindgarh. The patients were selected randomly irrespective of age, sex, caste, religion, socioeconomic status and nature of pathology.Results: Pedicled buccal fat pad was used for reconstruction in twenty patients. All the patients had uneventful healing period with minimal complication rate. In 3 patients partial dehiscence was observed on 7th postoperative day and in one patient infection was reported which was managed with the help of suitable antibiotics.Conclusion: It can be safely concluded that the use of buccal fat pad as a pedicled flap is an easy, well tolerated, and uncomplicated for reconstruction of small to medium sized defects.
Antihypertensives in oral submucous fibrosis
Authors: Narang Deepak , Kaur Prabhjot , Singh Amandeep
Published: April 2022

Oral submucous fibrosis is a common pre-malignant condition affecting the oral mucosa with more prevalence among Indian population. Various treatment modalities have been elucidated in order to alleviate the symptoms associated with OSMF. Currently oral Anti-hypertensive has been proved to have beneficial result in treating OSMF because of its anti-inflammatory, fibrinolytic, immunomodulatory and rheologic modifying property. Several categories of drugs have been used in the treatment of OSMF but their effectiveness leaves much to be desired and no treatment regimen has afforded definitive cure. While Oral administration limits the concentration of drugs in lesional tissue and increases the potential for side effects, the Intralesional injections are associated with significant mechanical injury and noncompliance on the patient’s part because of the accompanying discomfort and pain. The present study was done to evaluate the effectiveness of oral antihypertensives in the management of OSMF.  Very few studies across world have showed that anti-hypertensive drugs showed significant improvement in mouth opening, reduction in burning sensation. Hence anti-hypertensive can be a good alternative in the management of OSMF for whom intralesional steroids or hyaluronidase are contraindicated, for those who cannot make frequent visit and to avoid pain due to injection.
Teacher’s competence on attitude of high school students towards physical education in a Kellem Wollega Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Aga Ararsa Hunde
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study was to assess the effects of a teacher's competence on the attitude of high school students towards Physical Education in a Kellem Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. Students from three high schools were selected as a sample study. The study employed a descriptive survey design. To fit the purpose of the study, the stratified random sampling technique was used to select 349 students from Anfilo, Lafto, and Dereje Keba high schools. The data were collected by using questionnaires and analyzed by frequency counts and percentages in tables. The questionnaire consisted of 10 items of close-ended questions with a Likert-type scale format from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree. The results of the study show most students like physical activities that do not make them tired and sweaty. But they develop a more negative attitude towards Physical Education because their Physical Education teacher does not treat the students equally and students do the same thing which made them boring. Another thing that affects the students’ attitude towards physical education was they prefer playing a game rather than learning physical education as a subject.
Evaluation of the level of knowledge of sample of dental students in dealing with anaphylaxis
Authors: Hasan Ghufran A. , Jassem Natheer A.
Published: April 2022

The dental field considered being one of the most developing fields in the medical sectors, and being a profession that depend on providing health service, this field include some emergencies and critical clinical complication such as anaphylaxis. Dealing with this type of crisis should be done with high level and accuracy of diagnosis and treatment, as doing that will increase the chances of saving the patients from death possibility. The dental students should have a proper knowledge in how to deal with this type of cases, hence the objective of this study is to assess the level and knowledge of the dental students in dealing with anaphylaxis by application of specialized questionnaire. It concluded that dental students should be more educated and aware about this type of emergency and have the full knowledge about the signs, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
Mobbing in higher education institutions
Authors: Zambrano Telly Yarita Macías , Plaza Carmen Liliana Mera , Joza Johanna Melissa Aguayo , Anchundia Shirley Elizabeth Pizarro , Cobeña Gladys Varinia Salazar
Published: April 2022

Mobbing could be called the new catastrophic disease that is oppressing humanity in its different work areas and whose consequences range from leaving work to achieve liberation to the presentation of a psychosomatic condition that triggers a more serious disease, in this case, in this context, the present study determined its incidence in teachers of higher education institutions in the province of Manabí. The methodology was based on a quantitative approach, the inventory of violence and psychological harassment was used, at work by assessing 22 aspects related to mobbing, it was applied to a sample of 263 teachers. As a result, this presence was obtained in its various forms, predominating the spread of malicious rumors in the work environment and unfounded perverse criticism that affects an average of the teaching staff equivalent to 42%, exercised mainly by the authorities, colleagues and immediate bosses, In addition, the presence of this problem in higher education institutions is evident, with the predominance of the female gender as a relevant point, although one of the most frequent ways is labor criticism, what needs to be addressed is the cause of this negative value.
A review article on global situation of COVID-19 at present
Authors: Nimbalkar Samruddhi N. , Chakole Swarupa , Bhatt Neha
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 is a coronavirus virus that does not belong to the Coronaviridae family. It was suggested that it originated in the Bats and was distributed to the people of Wuhan, China, in an anonymous way. When an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, COVID-19 is spread through respiratory droplets. By touching something dirty and touching the eyes, mouth, or nose, people can get sick. Ideally the incubation period of COVID-19 virus is between three and fourteen days. Nowadays, thousands of people are suffering from this deadly virus and many of them have been died because of this deadly disease. Symptoms of the disease are coughing, fever, sneezing, and sore throat, shortness of breath, headache, and fatigue. In both COVID-19 diagnoses, samples of upper and lower respiratory tract are collected and tested in a laboratory. X-rays and CT scans of the chest are also used to diagnose the disease. Currently, there is no specific treatment for this disease, and as a result there is a need to prevent the disease from spreading.
Corporate social responsibility and the patients-staff relationship in health care sector with special reference to Chennai
Authors: Reddy R. R , Ravishankar K.
Published: April 2022

Aim: The aim of this research is to determine how the Health Care Sector practices (CSR) corporate social responsibility and to explore the influence of CSR on Patients-Staff Relationship in Health care sector with Special reference to Chennai. Research Methodology: Descriptive research by a research instrument Questionnaire was used to collect the data by stratified random sampling and it is analysed by Statistical tests such as Pearson’s Correlations and Multiple regression analysis.Findings: CSR is linked in a positive way and it promotes Patients-Staff Relationship and the organisational performance in Health care sector.Research implications: This research focuses on the CSR activities of the Health care sectors in promoting Patients-Staff Relationship. Marketing Professional have to frame and executives’ constructive CSR strategies for societal benefits.
Impact of a birth training programme on knowledge and anxiety among expectant couples in a selected hospital, Bangalore
Authors: Gayathiri N. , Sharma Nidhi , Mariam O. , Thomas Annamma
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Pregnancy and childbirth are major event which happens in the life of a woman. Fear and anxiety are very common in couples.Feelings of protectiveness towards the partner and child also can be anxiety producing for the expectant father. Each task depicts the inherent change in both structure and function of the male's family role which is influenced by society and the family unit. A birth training programme was conducted among expectant couples and assessed their knowledge and anxiety level in a selected hospital Bangalore. Methods and materials: By purposive sampling technique 20 couples were selected and allotted into experimental and control group. Knowledge and anxiety of mothers and their husbands were assessed. Findings revealed that there was a significant difference in knowledge between experimental and control group (p <0.001) mothers and husbands. There was a significant difference in anxiety level between experimental and control group (p<0.001) mothers and husbands. Conclusion: The study reveals that a training programme to be conducted for a couple in order to help them to manage and face the pregnancy period and labour process without anxiety and fear.
Generalization of complex Al-Tememe transformation and its applications
Authors: Hussein Mustafa Jameel , Altun Yilmaz , Kuffi Emad A.
Published: April 2022

The increasing need for integral transforms to solve the problems of applications in many scientific fields has led to the relentless pursuit of suggesting new integral transforms. An innovative generalization of the Complex Al-Tememe integral transformation is introduced and discussed thoroughly in this work, where the properties of the proposed transformation and its inverse are exposed by utilizing it in some fundamental functions and the efficiency of the generalized Complex Al-Teme integral transform is demonstrated by using it in solving Euler and multiplication ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients.
Accumulation of heavy metal in spleen of gallus gallus within polluted areas in wasit province
Authors: Aleiqabie Rafal F. J. , Al-Hamadiny Shahad Q. , Yaseen Zahraa Jalil Obaid
Published: April 2022

With the continuation of oil extraction and manufacture of brick from brick factories in Wasit province, the heavy metals amounts emitted to the environments are steadily increasing. Hence, can result in high levels of accumulation of these contaminants and intoxication of humans and animals living nearby, that pose a hazard to ecosystems, animals and human health. In this study we detected the concentrations of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe) and cupper (Cu), in spleen tissues of Gallus gallus specimens being collected from two sites in Wasit province. All studied mineral parameters were significantly higher in samples taken from areas near Al-Hay brick factories than those taken from Al-Ahdeb oil fields, this indicates that areas near Al-Hay brick factories are highly polluted and it can be considered unsuitable for living due to the hazardous effect resulted from high rate of accumulation of toxic heavy menials.
Effect of yogic practices on selected risk factors among adolescent girls suffering with dysmenorrhea
Authors: Geetha K. , Elangovan R.
Published: April 2022

To achieve the purpose of the random group experimental study, 120 girls suffering with dysmenorrhea were identified, 90 girls among them would be screened and finally, 30 were selected randomly by using a random group sampling method between 18 and 22 years of age. The subjects might be divided into an experimental group and controa l group of 15 subjects each. The Experimental Group was treated with Yogic practices for 12 weeks, Six days a week during the morning. The control group was on active rest. The pre-test and post-test were conducted before and after the training for the experimental and control group and the scores on Menstrual Frequency were measured. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to find out the significant differences among the groups. The result of the study showed that Menstrual Frequency reduced significantly as a result of Yogic practices in the Experimental Group. Hence the hypothesis was accepted at a 0.05 level of confidence. The conclusion was that the Yogic practices helped to reduce Menstrual Frequency among adolescent girls suffering from dysmenorrhea.
Role of port incision site and intraperitoneal Inj. Lignocaine 2% instillation on post-operative pain relief after laparoscopic surgery
Authors: Maharaul Honeypalsinh H , Goyal Sonali , Sharma Tejash
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Laparoscopic surgery, in particular, has seen tremendous advances. Breakthroughs in video technology, instrumentation, adhesion prevention, and computer-enhanced technology have certainly allowed surgeons to routinely perform a number of procedures endoscopically rather than by laparotomies. Aim and Objectives: To evaluate role of lignocaine 2% instillation at post site and intraperitoneal on pain relief. Methodology: 40 patients who were enrolled in present study conducted at Dhiraj hospital, Smt. B. K. Shah Medical Institute and research centre, Pipariya from 1st August 2020 to 30th October 2021. They were randomly divided in to 2 groups A and B. In patients of Group A post-operative Inj. Lignocaine 2% were given at port site and intraperitoneally while patients of group B were managed as routine. Patients in both groups were given pain score and score was recorded and compared at 1, 4 and 10 hours postoperatively. Results: Total 40 patients were enrolled out of which 22 patients were Male and 8 patients were female; mean age group was 31-40, most common surgery was laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Pain score was more in group B as compared to group A. Conclusion: Port site and intraperitoneal instillation of injection lignocaine reduces post-operative pain following laparoscopic surgeries.
Clinical profile and management of nephrolithiasis
Authors: Maharaul Honeypalsinh H. , Brar Gurnihalsingh , Dhorajia Dhvanilkumar
Published: April 2022

Nephrolithiasis is the most common chronic kidney condition, after hypertension, and also an ancient one: treatments for patients with stones have been described since the earliest medical texts. It affects over 25% of adults in the India [1], and the prevalence is rising. The fundamental cause for all stones is supersaturation of urine with respect to the stone components; factors affecting solubility include urine volume, pH, and total solute excretion. Calcium stones are the most common, in adults and children, and are associated with several metabolic disorders, the most common of which is idiopathic hypercalciuria. Therapy to prevent stones rests on lowering supersaturation, using both diet and medication. Effective treatment decreases stone recurrence and need for procedures for stone removal. So, this challenging subject is taken up for the present study in which we studied the clinical presentation of Nephrolithiasis at our hospital.” To evaluate age, sex, etiological, epidemiological factors causing nephrolithiasis and to study varied spectrum of clinical manifestations of renal calculi its investigations , management , outcome and complications. This prospective study was conducted on patients admitted to S.B.K.S.M.I.R&C. Dhiraj Hospital Piparia Vadodara. 150 patients with Nephrolithiasis were enrolled for the study.
Mappare gli sprechi nell’emergenza sanitaria
Authors: Imbriaco Guglielmo
Published: April 2022

A partire dagli anni 90 si sono cominciate a diffondere teorie di organizzazione aziendale derivate dal Toyota Production System e contrapposte alla produzione industriale di massa, mirate principalmente a “snellire” i processi produttivi, aumentando l’efficienza e riducendo gli sprechi. Tra i diversi strumenti di questo approccio gestionale, la classificazione degli sprechi in sette categorie consente di identificare su quali processi è opportuno intervenire per migliorare l’efficienza complessiva del sistema. I sette sprechi sono: i difetti (errori nel processo produttivo che pregiudicano il prodotto finale); la sovrapproduzione (produzione di prodotto finale in quantità superiori alla domanda o prima che sia effettivamente richiesto, con conseguente accumulo di rimanenza e/o rischio di scadenza); il trasporto (spostamenti non necessari del prodotto, che comportano spreco di tempo, aumento dei costi e rischi di danneggiamento o perdita del prodotto); le attese (sono rallentamenti dei processi produttivi, causati dalla mancata sincronizzazione tra processi o da “colli di bottiglia” che generano “tempi morti”); le scorte (un approvvigionamento in eccesso di materie prime, semilavorati e prodotti finiti comporta costi e una potenziale perdita di valore dei prodotti); i movimenti (i movimenti di personale e macchinari che non aggiungono valore al processo produttivo devono essere analizzati e minimizzati, per ridurre il rischio di usura, danneggiamenti e infortuni); l’overprocessing (l’aggiunta di attività aggiuntive non necessarie o di risorse umane o materiali di livello più elevato rispetto alle reali esigenze del processo produttivo). Il Lean thinking, o “pensiero snello”, si basa non solo sull’individuazione ed eliminazione degli sprechi attraverso la standardizzazione di processi e prodotti, ma anche sul miglioramento continuo e sul coinvolgimento e il contributo delle persone. L’approccio Lean e l’analisi degli sprechi possono essere applicati a molteplici attività produttive e anche al contesto sanitario.[1,2] I servizi di emergenza sanitaria sono sistemi complessi e il loro funzionamento richiede un consistente impiego di risorse, sia in termini di personale, nelle diverse specializzazioni professionali, che materiali, sia per quanto riguarda le dotazioni tecnologiche e infrastrutturali delle centrali operative che per acquisto e manutenzione dei mezzi di soccorso. Inoltre, l’allestimento di ambulanze, automediche ed elicotteri e dei relativi zaini e borse con i dispositivi sanitari rappresenta una ulteriore consistente voce di spesa, che può essere considerata un costo fisso, in quanto il mezzo di soccorso deve (o per lo meno dovrebbe) essere sempre equipaggiato con la dotazione di presidi e device previsti da una apposita checklist.
Growth of journal articles 1800-2020
Authors: Heesen Remco , Hartgerink Chris
Published: April 2022

In this module we present a figure on the growth of journal articles. It shows the number of articles available through CrossRef by year of publication. This figure is on a log scale, where a straight line would indicate exponential growth. The data is included in the supporting files, along with the shell script used to collect the data and the R script to create the plot.
Il viaggio
Authors: Maxia Michela , Giulia Lamiani
Published: April 2022

The book, for kids between the ages of 11 and 13, is part of an action research project (MinViTI) dedicated to the accompaniment and support of youngsters who have a family member hospitalized in Intensive Care Unit. Through the journey of a kid, led by a wise man in the world where his father is battling his illness, the reader will find a way to recognize and share his emotions, activate resources and prepare for a possible visit to the Intensive Care Unit. The book is promoted in collaboration with the Intensive project, it, a scientific initiative supported by SIAARTI, Aniarti, AAROI-EMAC, and dedicated to the humanization of ICU care.
Unsupervised Learning Based Brand Sentiment Mining using Lexicon Approaches A Study on Amazon Alexa
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Business Administration, Army Institute of Management Kolkata, Affiliated to Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Kolkata (W.B), India., Chattopadhyay Dr. Ayan , Basu Mr. Mukul ,   Academic Head & Management Consultant, Globnet Systems, Kolkata, India.
Published: April 2022

Consumer sentiment analysis has gained immense attention in the recent past. The abundance of data in today’s world, especially those generated from the social media platforms, has triggered sentiment exploration like never before. The analysis of consumer sentiments have indeed helped organizations in effective decision making worldwide. In the communication technology domain, voice activated virtual assistants (VAVAs) are one of the latest entrants and they are gaining immense popularity by the time. Brand sentiment studies on VAVAs being limited in number creates an opportunity to explore further. This study fits into the domain of sentiment mining and the purpose of the paper is to review the consumer sentiment towards the global leader brand in the voice activated virtual assistant product segment, Amazon Alexa. Of the various approaches available, the researchers chose unsupervised learning based lexicon approach to estimate the brand sentiment. Three popular lexicon based sentiment classifiers, TextBlob, VADER and AFINN, have been used in the present context for exploration purpose. To the best of the knowledge of the researchers, this research effort includes, for the first time, multiple lexicon based approaches in exploring the sentiment towards the brand Alexa. This study shows consumers to have a significantly positive sentiment towards the chosen brand. The output from the three comparative classifiers reveal similar results which also validates the robustness of the outcomes and that of the chosen methods. The study anticipates a bright sales potential of the brand. Also, the use of alternative lexicon approaches is expected to enrich the existing literature in the sentiment mining domain.
Plastic Waste Management with Expanded Polystyrene Beads
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, MVR College of Engineering and Technology, Andhra Pradesh, India., Musalaiah Modi , Madhavi T. Phani ,   Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Bapatla Engineering College, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: April 2022

Plastic waste is the one of the serious environmental issue due to its non-biodegradability nature. The disposing of plastic waste and plastic waste management becomes a major task in developing countries like India due to rapid growth of population and industrialization. Plastic stands in the top most place among variety of solid waste materials, and causes heavy environmental hazards which will affect the future generations and peers. The present study was focused to investigate and understand the attributes of concrete which is made of partial replacement of coarse aggregate with Expanded Polystyrene Beads using M20 mix design. Concrete cubes were casted taking 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% of Expanded Polystyrene beads as partial replacement of coarse aggregate and tested for 7days, 14days and 28days of compressive strength of concrete.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON TYPES OF THINKING (FOLLOWING THE EXAMPLE OF GSU STUDENTS)/ՄՏԱԾՈՂՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՏԵՍԱԿՆԵՐԻ ՓՈՐՁԱՐԱՐԱԿԱՆ ՈՒՍՈՒՄՆԱՍԻՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ (ԳՊՀ ՈՒՍԱՆՈՂՆԵՐԻ ՕՐԻՆԱԿՈՎ)
Authors: Hakhverdyan N.
Published: April 2022

The aim of the article is to identify different types of thinking of students studying "History" and "Elementary Pedagogy" at Goris State University, their combination, individual and typical of the style of mental activity, as well as the conditions that form the basis of mental efficiency. Concepts about different types of thinking are usually related to the characteristics of thinking that are manifested in subjects when performing specific activities.
The objectives of the article are to clarify the specifics of the types of thinking and to identify the current manifestations of the types of thinking of students who have chosen different professions.
To conduct the research, we used the method of determining the types of thinking by G. Rezapkina, where through clear questions one can determine the different types of thinking of the subjects: subject-practical, abstract-symbolic, lexical, visual-visual and creative.
As a result of experimental research, we have come to the conclusion that the manifestations of the types of thinking directly depend on the method of applying the knowledge acquired by students, practical skills, abilities. In this case, it is not abstract thinking that leads to concrete results, but subject action. The high or low expression of the types of thinking is related to the characteristics of the given profession, as well as the personal and individual characteristics of the student./Հոդվածի նպատակն է բացահայտել Գորիսի պետական համալսարանի «Պատմություն» և «Տարրական մանկավարժություն» մասնագիտությամբ սովորող ուսանողների մտածողության տարբեր տեսակները, դրանց համադրությունը, մտավոր գործունեության ոճին բնորոշ անհատականն ու տիպականը, ինչպես նաև այն պայմանները, որոնք կազմում են մտավոր արդյունավետության հիմքը:
Հոդվածի խնդիրներն են պարզաբանել մտածողության տեսակների առանձնահատկությունները և բացահայտել տարբեր մասնագիտություններ ընտրած ուսանողների մտածողության տեսակների առկա դրսևորումները:
Հետազոտության իրականացման համար կիրառել ենք Գ. Ռեզապկինայի մտածողության տեսակների որոշման մեթոդիկան, որտեղ հստակ հարցերի միջոցով կարելի է որոշել հետազոտվողների մտածողության տարբեր տեսակները՝ առարկայական-գործնական, վերացական-խորհրդանշական, բառատրամաբանական, ակնառու-պատկերավոր և ստեղծարարական:
Փորձարարական հետազոտության արդյունքում հանգել ենք այն եզրակացության, որ մտածողության տեսակների դրսևորումներն ուղղակիորեն կախված են ուսանողների ձեռք բերած գիտելիքների կիրառման եղանակից, գործնական հմտություններից, կարողություն-ներից: Տվյալ դեպքում ոչ թե վերացական մտածողությունն է հանգեցնում կոնկրետ արդյունքների, որքան առարկայական գործողությունը: Մտածողության տեսակների բարձր կամ ցածր արտահայտվածությունը կապվում է ինչպես տվյալ մասնագիտության, այնպես էլ ուսանողի անձնային և անհատական առանձնահատկությունների հետ: