bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surdos de São Bernardo do Campo: Dando “voz” aos atores da história
Authors: Santos Daniel de Resende , Vieira Claudia
Published: December 2021

Este artigo é resultado de um trabalho de conclusão de curso e teve como objetivo registrar e analisar a manifestação de 6 (seis) pessoas surdas residentes no município de São Bernardo do Campo - SBC, sobre suas histórias e seus percursos escolares. A partir dos relatos narrados criar um material com esses registros que pudesse ser compartilhado com a escola de Surdos do município, bem como para outras entidades em que haja participantes surdos, para que assim os mais jovens conheçam essas histórias e entendam os processos pelos quais a educação de surdos passou, visibilizada nestas narrativas. A metodologia empregada foi de natureza qualitativa com atenção as minúcias narradas pelos participantes. Como resultados, apresentamos um pouco do relato dos entrevistados levando em consideração o fator geracional e de identidade que nos mostram surdos mais velhos preocupados e surdos mais novos adaptados com as possibilidades que a Libras proporciona.
Hochschulforschung in der Schweiz
Authors: Probst Carole , Wassmer Christian
Published: December 2021

Hochschulforschung (higher education research) ist ein relativ junges Feld mit engen Verbindungen und unklaren Grenzen zu benachbarten Disziplinen. Es definiert sich mehr über den Forschungsgegenstand als über gemeinsame Theorien und Methoden. Der Forschungsgegenstand ist oft stark durch nationale Gegebenheiten geprägt. Auch in der Schweiz zeigt sich, dass das Feld (noch) nicht als eigenständige wissenschaftliche Disziplin bezeichnet werden kann, fehlen doch z. B. die institutionalisierte Ausbildung des wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchses oder Gefässe für den gegenseitigen Austausch. Dieser Beitrag hat zum Ziel, den Stand der Hochschulforschung in der Schweiz anhand von Publikationen von Autorinnen und Autoren aus der Schweiz darzustellen, mit einem Fokus auf Themen und Co-Autorschaften.
L’instruction en famille en Suisse romande : portrait des familles et motivations parentales
Authors: Brabant Christine , Donzé Tristan , Favre Perret Murielle , Bubenzer Philipp
Published: December 2021

L’instruction en famille est une option éducative peu connue, mais qui prend de l’ampleur. Cette première enquête en Suisse romande documente les raisons de ce choix, les pratiques éducatives et le profil sociodémographique de 137 familles. Les raisons exprimées par ces parents sont multiples et variées. Leurs principaux facteurs décisionnels sont d’ordre social ou pédagogique : une critique de la motivation et de la socialisation en contexte scolaire, la recherche d’un enrichissement des relations familiales, un projet éducatif poursuivi sous la responsabilité des parents et une critique des programmes d’études cantonaux et des méthodes pédagogiques de l’école. Les résultats révèlent également des situations de souffrance infantile en milieu scolaire.
Comparison of static-fluid or excretory magnetic resonance urography with computed tomography urography for visualization of nondilated renal pelvises and ureters in healthy Beagles
Authors: Lee Sang-Kwon , Hyeong Seongjae , Kim Soyeon , Jeon Chang-Yeop , Lim Kyung-Seob , Bae Jin Yeung , Choi Jihye
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE

To assess the usefulness of magnetic resonance urography (MRU) for the visualization of nondilated renal pelvises and ureters in dogs and to compare our findings for MRU versus CT urography (CTU).

ANIMALS

9 healthy Beagles.

PROCEDURES

Dogs underwent CTU, static-fluid MRU, and excretory MRU, with ≥ 7 days between procedures. Contrast medium was administered IV during CTU and excretory MRU, whereas urine in the urinary tract was an intrinsic contrast medium for static-fluid MRU. For each procedure, furosemide (1 mg/kg, IV) was administered, and reconstructed dorsal plane images were acquired 3 minutes (n = 2) and 7 minutes (2) later. Images were scored for visualization of those structures and for image quality, diameters of renal pelvises and ureters were measured, and results were compared across imaging techniques.

RESULTS

Excretory MRU and CTU allowed good visualization of the renal pelvises and ureters, whereas static-fluid MRU provided lower visualization of the ureters. Distention of the renal pelvises and ureters was good in excretory MRU and CTU. Distention of the ureters in static-fluid MRU was insufficient compared with that in CTU and excretory MRU. Distinct artifacts were not observed in CTU and excretory MRU images. Static-fluid MRU images had several mild motion artifacts.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Our findings indicated that excretory MRU with furosemide administration was useful for visualizing nondilated renal pelvises and ureters of dogs in the present study. When performing MRU for the evaluation of dogs without urinary tract dilation, excretory MRU may be more suitable than static-fluid MRU.
Overview of past and present discourse on VAL
Authors: Smetanová Gabriela
Published: December 2021

The paper is an introduction to my thesis entitled “Author’s Conceptions in the European Architecture of the 20th Century”. Specifically, the objective of my study is monographic research into VAL, a Slovak artistic-architectural group, which was active from the 1970s to the 1990s. The group consists of the artist Alex Mlynárčik, and architects Viera Mecková and Ľudovít Kupkovič, who gradually began to develop their visions together. During the years 1968 (1970) – 1994 they produced eight projects illustrating possibilities for our environment of tomorrow.

The 1960s were accompanied by a discussion critically thematizing the main ideas of modernism. Visionary, utopian or dystopian trends, which presented various scenarios for the near future, were an integral part of this discussion. Their subject was the relationship between man and the environment, man and the society, architecture and landscape, or man and the cosmos. These visionaries have generated a whole series of architectural concepts, which even today are an inspiration for thinking about architecture and the environment. VAL was a valuable part of this global movement, and thus an important phenomenon from the point of view of local architectural discourse.

This paper deals with the current state of research on the topic. It is a summary of formative moments and theories for the group’s work, a summary of the critical reflection and public presentations of their work throughout their active period up to the present day.
The transfer of stylised artistic images in eye movement experiments based on fuzzy differential equations
Authors: Zhou Jie , Li Long , Yu Zaiyang
Published: December 2021

In many aspects of people's production and life, artistic images have been widely used. Because the image has the function of transmitting information, it can provide necessary space environment information for people. However, there are many problems in the design of stylised art images, and hence the usability of images is affected. Due to its unique advantages, the study of artistic eye movement has gradually become a research hotspot. The fuzzy differential equation is an important branch of differential equation theory, which can be used to study eye movement experiments in the field of the art research. In the process of observation, experiment and maintenance, errors cannot be avoided, and the variables and parameters obtained are often fuzzy, incomplete and inaccurate. And fuzzy differential equations can deal with these uncertainties well. At first, this paper studies the migration-image-study-related theory and art image, based on the study of an artistic image that can be divided into instructions image and symbol and image, with the help of eye movement experiment method to investigate the effects of two types of image on people read mechanism. This research mainly uses the fuzzy differential equation for the visual search experimental paradigm to identify the influence of the difference of the effect.
First-principles calculations of magnetic and mechanical properties of Fe-based nanocrystalline alloy Fe80Si10Nb6B2Cu2
Authors: Sun Chong , Shi Zhengang , Fu Wenjie , Zhang Linhao , Li Han , Wu Chaofei
Published: December 2021

Based on the first-principles calculation method of density functional theory (DFT), the crystal structure, band structure, magnetic moment, density of state, elastic constant and population analysis of Fe80Si10Nb6B2Cu2 are calculated. The calculation results show that the Fe-based nanocrystalline alloy of this composition has a stable structure, strong resistance to deformation, high hardness and is an alloy with good flexibility. The energy band structure of spin-up and spin-down is basically the same, and the energy gap is 0 eV, showing metallicity. The asymmetry of the electronic state density between the spin-up and spin-down states indicates that the alloy is ferromagnetic, with a magnetic moment of 84.15 μ; the Fe element plays a decisive role in the magnetic properties of this alloy.
Antibacterial and cytotoxic activity of metronidazole and levofloxacin composites with silver nanoparticle
Authors: Ilkov Oleg , Manko Nazar , Bilous Svitlana , Didikin Gennadi , Klyuchivska Olga , Dilay N. , Stoika Rostyslav
Published: December 2021

The aim of the work is to to ascertain their antibacterial activity, as well as the toxic effects toward human cells of composites of silver nanoparticles immobilized by electron-beam technology onto crystals of antimicrobial agents metronidazole and levofloxacin

The assessment of antibacterial activity and cytotoxic action of silver naonparticled metronidazole and levofloxacin composites was carried out using the MTT-test. Objects of study of antibacterial activity were three strains of microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus ATCC25923, Escherichia coli dH5α, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC9027. For the investigation of cytotoxic action, cells of HEK 293 line obtained from human kidney embryos were used. Nanocomposites of metronidazole and levofloxacin were tested at concentrations known as the minimum toxic dose of antibiotics and at concentrations reduced/increased in 2 times.

Immobilization of silver nanoparticles on the surface of metronidazole and levofloxacin by electron-beam technology gives a different effect on their antibacterial and cytotoxic activity. Nanocomposites of metronidazole exhibit a weaker antibacterial effect on E. coli than metronidazole alone, while levofloxacin nanocomposites have higher antibacterial activity compared to levofloxacin alone. Nanocomposites of the levofloxacin, compared to free levofloxacin, are characterized by a higher antibacterial effect towards gram-negative bacteria (E. coli), but practically do not differ in activity toward P. aeruginosa and S. aureus. Immobilization of silver nanoparticles on metronidazole crystals does not affect on its cytotoxicity relative to pseudonormal human cells line HEK 293, while the nanocomposites of levofloxacin with silver are more toxic to these cells than levofloxacin alone.
The Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53–8:11): Jesus’ Answer, an Offer of Life to Suffering Women
Authors: Rabie-Boshoff Annelien
Published: December 2021

This article explores a probable motivation for the insertion of the Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53–8:11) in the Gospel of John in consideration of the motive of ‘living/life’ used by the gospel writer. Using John 8:12 as the starting point of this investigation, the article focuses on the warning to the Israelites against idolatry with specific attention to the warning against worshiping the sun, the moon, and the stars (Deuteronomy 4:15–20). It also deals with the Feast of Tabernacles, which is the direct context in which Jesus declared that he is the light of the world. The water ceremony also plays a central role in understanding the bigger picture that unfolds, as well as the Early Church’s struggle against heretical Christological teachings of who Jesus was with regard to his human nature and his divine nature.
An Analysis of the Income and Price Elasticity of Demand for Housing in View of Price Dynamics on the Residential Property Market
Authors: Brzezicka Justyna , Kobylińska Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

In both the global and the domestic approach, the real estate market is a multifaceted domain of study, constituting a specific and imperfect system. Researchers have to rely on increasingly advanced analytical tools to capture the structural complexity of real estate markets. Real estate prices are influenced by contradictory behaviors of market participants. This observation prompted the authors to analyze the income and price elasticity of demand for housing by calculating elasticity coefficients in view of changes in housing prices and the Veblen effect. This problem was analyzed based on a review of the literature and the results of an experiment. The results of the current study can be used to confirm the presence of the Veblen effect on the housing market based on the adopted criteria. The coefficients of price and income elasticity of demand for housing were calculated in view of the price dynamics on the real estate market to paint a more complete picture of reality and explain market processes.
Еще раз об обязательности по российскому праву решений международного коммерческого арбитража и внутринациональных третейских решений
Authors: Муранов А. И.
Published: December 2021

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О значении иностранного права в установлении требований в процессах по банкротству в РФ (пример судебной практики 2000 г.)
Authors: Монастырский Ю. Э.
Published: December 2021

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Рецензия на монографию В.П. Воробьева «Высшие органы власти Государства Израиль»
Authors: Денисов В. И.
Published: December 2021

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Основные особенности пророгационных соглашений в Российской Федерации
Authors: Монастырский Ю. Э.
Published: December 2021

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Римский Статут Международного уголовного суда: возможные вопросы конституционности
Authors: Тузмухамедов Б. Р.
Published: December 2021

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Глубокое монографическое исследование узкоспециальной проблемы современного российского международного гражданского процесса (Муранов А.И. Исполнение иностранных судебных и арбитражных решений: компетенция российских судов. - М., Юридический Дом "Юстицинформ", 2002. 168 с.)
Authors: Зорин Ю. В.
Published: December 2021

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Закономерности правового регулирования международных частных отношений
Authors: Кудашкин В. В.
Published: December 2021

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Международно-правовое сотрудничество в области культуры
Authors: Молчанов С. Н.
Published: December 2021

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Устранение конкуренции юрисдикций государств: внутригосударственные и международно-правовые подходы
Authors: Черниченко О. С.
Published: December 2021

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Территориальные споры в Латинской Америке в условиях глобализации и борьбы с международным терроризмом
Authors: Клеченов Г. Е.
Published: December 2021

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НОВОЕ АНТРОПОМОРФНОЕ ИЗВАЯНИЕ С ЕДИНИЧНОЙ САРМАТСКОЙ ТАМГОЙ ИЗ УЩЕЛЬЯ РЕКИ СОЛОНЕЦ
Authors: Бондарь Игорь Александрович
Published: December 2021

Новое антропоморфное изваяние с единичной сарматской тамгой, происходящее из ущелья реки Солонец и расположенное близ сёл Рошиетичий Векь и Рогожены в Северной Молдавии, не относится к типичным сарматским каменным стелам. На личине памятника находится единичный сарматский тамговый знак, имеющий аналогии по схеме начертания в тамговых знаках, встречающихся в Северной Молдавии и Южной Украине. Лицевая сторона антропоморфного изваяния ориентирована на юг и на пологий противоположный склон ущелья, на котором, по всей видимости, находилась древняя дорога, ведущая к броду и водопою. Вместе с тем, стела с единичной сарматской тамгой на личине является центром скопления, состоящего из трёх камней. Камни расположены по разным сторонам от стелы и несут следы механической обработки в виде насечек, выемок, ниш, и желобообразных углублений, что также может говорить о возможной культовой ориентированности комплекса. Антропоморфное изваяние служило указателем места переправы через реку, а также указателем места для забора воды и водопоя лошадей. В тоже время оно могло являться культовым объектом сакрального почитания божества, связанного с культом воды и быть камнем, маркирующим владения сарматов.

Библиографические ссылки

Агульников С., Бубулич В. Сарматская стела с тамгой из окрестностей п. Тараклия // Tyragetia, s.n., vol. IV [XIX], nr. 1, 2010. С. 205–208. 

Акишев А.К. Искусство и мифология саков. Алма-Ата: Наука, 1984. 176 с.

Гасанов З. Царские скифы. Этноязыковая идентификация «царских скифов» и древних огузов. New York: Liberty Publishing House, 2002. 486 с.

Гукин В.Д. Половецкое изваяние из Старого Орхея // Археологические исследования в Старом Орхее / Отв. ред. П.П. Бырня. Кишинев: Штиинца, 1991. С. 68–71.

Драчук В.С. Новые антропоморфные стелы с единичными сарматскими тамгами // КСИА. Вып. 130. М.: Наука, 1972. С. 105–111.

Драчук В.С. Системы знаков Северного Причерноморья (Тамгообразные знаки северопонтийской периферии античного мира первых веков нашей эры). Киев: Наукова думка, 1975. 173 с.

Курчатов С. Следы неведомых «царей» // Revista Arheologică. 2014. Vol. X. Nr. 1–2. С. 132–142.

Раевский Д.С. Скифский пантеон: семантика структуры // Nartamongae Vol. XIII, N 1–2, 2018. С. 37–52.

Свод памятников истории и культуры МССР. Северная зона / Отв. ред. Н.А. Демченко. Кишинёв: Штиинца, АН МССР, 1987. 865 с.

Соломоник Э.И. Сарматские знаки Северного Причерноморья. Киев: АН УССР. 1959. 178 с.
Perfil epidemiológico das mulheres do município de Valença com lesões precursoras do câncer de colo do útero
Authors: Ribeiro Camila Barbosa , Silveira Filomena Aste , Coelho Juliana Monteiro Ramos , Seixas João Alfredo
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar o perfil epidemiológico de mulheres valencianas com lesões precursoras de câncer de colo do útero. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de caráter quantitativo, realizado no período de junho de 2017 a agosto de 2018. Foram atendidas 6.430 mulheres na faixa etária estabelecida, com entrevistas analisando fatores de risco e as variáveis pré-definidas. Resultados: A faixa etária mais prevalente foi de 36 a 45 anos (36%); Houve um predomínio da raça branca (53,3%). Com relação a escolaridade, a maioria cursou entre 5 a 9 anos de estudo (38,1%). A faixa de renda prevalece entre 1 a 2 salários mínimos (56%). A maioria é casada (47,3%) e com parceiro fixo (76,2%). Grande parte possuem filhos (82,7%), sendo de 2 a 3 a prole (60,8%).A maioria das mulheres não usava método contraceptivo (53,3%), sendo o anticoncepcional oral o mais usado (80%). Quando perguntadas sobre IST, a maioria informou não ter sido infectadas (78,7%). A maioria informou realizar o preventivo (96%), com intervalo anual (48,6%) e 77,3% informou não ser tabagista. Conclusão: A análise do perfil epidemiológico e a investigação de outros fatores de risco tem contribuído muito no recrutamento da população de risco, permitindo a detecção precoce e avanços no tratamento da doença
The specificity of legal regime for implementation of business activity in the territories of advanced socioeconomic development
Authors: Sidneva Anastasiya Mikhailovna
Published: December 2021

The subject of this research is the legal regime for implementation of business activity in the territory of advanced socioeconomic development in the Russian Federation. The object of this research is the social relations that arise between the actors in the course of conducting business activity in the territory of advanced socioeconomic development. The article outlines the essential characteristics of the definition of the territory of advanced socioeconomic development based on the available research on the topic and current legislation of the Russian Federation. The author also explores the constituent composition of the territory of advanced socioeconomic development and debating points related to implementation of their rights and responsibilities. The scientific novelty lies in determination of the new theoretical positions towards the fundamentals of legal regulation of business activity in the territory of advanced socioeconomic development, and formulation of recommendations for improving the statutory support of such relations. Having analyzes the legal regulation of business activity conducted in the territory of advanced socioeconomic development, the author determines the specificity of implementation of such activity, as well as characteristics of the territory of advanced socioeconomic development from cognate categories with similar legal regime. The article considers the constituent composition of the territories of advanced socioeconomic development and peculiarities of implementation of their rights and responsibilities.
Image of the enemy in political communication (based on the newspaper “Znamya” for 1944)
Authors: Pokhalenkov Oleg Evgen'evich , Klevtsova Angelina Mikhailovna
Published: December 2021

This article is dedicated to realization of image of the “enemy” in political communication (on the example of the newspaper “Znamya” for 1944). Special attention is given to the analysis of image of the “enemy” on different levels of publicistic text: linguistic, figurative, and associative. It is established that the image consists of macro-paradigms and mini-paradigms in spatial zones that are founded on the opposition “own – alien”. Macro-paradigms and mini-paradigms within the author’s view mostly consist of the following oppositions: German – fascist, German – murderer, German – beast, enemy – fascist’ accomplice. The author’s special contribution lies in introduction of the new archival material into the scientific discourse (unstudied the selection of the articles from the newspaper “Znamya” for 1944), which allows analyzing the image of “enemy” that has not previously become the object of research in the publicistic text of the regional media. The scientific novelty lies in the complex use of comparative and structural methods: comparative for tracing the similarities and differences in implementation of the main paradigms of image of the “enemy”; and the structural for determining the composition and content of the image paradigms.
French translations of “Eugene Onegin”: on the conveyance of stylistic patterns
Authors: Boginskaya Anastasia
Published: December 2021

This research is dedicated to the topic of multivariate translations. Leaning on the text corpus that contains 16 French translations of A. S. Pushkin's novel “Eugene Onegin”, analysis is conducted on the peculiarities of conveying certain characteristic stylistic patterns in French texts alongside other stylistic techniques of the original, as well as changes in translations depending on the poetic form chosen by the translator. The selected extensive material trace traces the evolution of translators’ approach towards the stylistics of Pushkin's text over time. The article focuses on the chapters III and VIII of the novel. Comparative analysis demonstrates the dependence of the stylistic aspect of translation on the poetic form chosen by the translator. Prose translations provide more accurate stylistic equivalents than translations of the verses. Poetry translations are divided into two groups: 1) accurate compliance with the of Onegin’s verse; 2) departure from the rhyme pattern of the original. The frequency of transmitting stylistic techniques of the original in both groups does not demonstrated significant systematic differences. The author determines the consistencies in conveying certain stylistic patterns in various French translations. Periphrases, comparisons, inversions, and metaphors most of the time receive stylistically accurate equivalents in all translations; while metonymy and polysyndeton with conjunction “and” do not. The scientific novelty lies in examination of the text corpus that contains virtually all existing full translations of the novel “Eugene Onegin”.
Zuo Si (250–305) as the founder of the tradition of poems about daughters in classical Chinese poetry
Authors: Malakhevich Daria Evgenevna
Published: December 2021

Zui Si (250–305) is a prominent Chinese poets of the early Middle Ages, however, his poetic heritage and translations of his works are fragmentary within the Russian sinology. His poetry is characterized by pronounced individuality, depicted within the framework of Chinese tradition. Special attention is given to female images in the lyrics of Zuo Si. The remarkable poem “My Beloved Daughters” is the first poem about daughters within the Chinese tradition, which gave rise to the entire subgenre that existed until the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). This article analyzes the poetics of the poem “My Beloved Daughters” by Zuo Si. The conclusion is made that the main feature of this poem, which determined the poetics and all its imitations, is the use of classical techniques characteristic to gongti shi (宫体诗), i.e. palace-style poetry, which creates a comic effect and casts doubt on the traditional gender stereotypes. The novelty of this research consists in examination of the works of the Chinese poet of the early Middle Ages Zuo Si from the perspective of gender poetics. The author’s special contribution lies in the full literal translation of the poem “My beloved Daughters” by Zuo Si, which is conducted in the Russian language for the first time.
Metaphoric Perceptions of School Principal Candidates: Being a School Principal
Authors: ERDEN Ali , ERDEN Hale
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to determine the perceptions of vice-principals and teachers, who are candidate principals, about being a school principal through metaphors. For this purpose, the candidate principals produced metaphors regarding the concept of being a school principal. In the qualitatively designed research, phenomenology the research design used. The vice-principals and the teachers attending the series of in-service training courses held for candidate principals in Nicosia during the 2018-2019 academic year constituted the study group of the study. Research data were collected using a semi-structured interview form. The semi-structured interview form included the metaphorical definition of the school principal and the reason to produce the mentioned metaphor. To analyze the data content analysis method was applied. The perceptions of the candidate principals revealed twenty-six metaphors regarding the concept of being a school principal. These metaphors were gathered under nine categories by the researchers. The produced categories namely are guiding school principal, protecting school principal, diligent school principal, negatively behaving school principal, balancing school principal, superior power user school principal, acting school principal, the school principal as the source of information and indispensable school principal. The most produced metaphor by the candidate principals is called a school principal is a conductor. A school principal is similar to a commander, an orchestra conductor, a theatre artist, a bull, a mirror, a clock, a mother/father, a bridge, an acting, a state, a lion, a nervous system and a building foundation. To determine a series of metaphors classified under eleven categories and the most repeated metaphors were classified under the guiding school principal category.
Citocinas inflamatórias na distrofia muscular de Duchenne: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Marinho Kívia Maria Batista , Cunha Thais Alves , Grilo Evellyn Câmara , Miranda Carolinne Thaisa de Oliveira Fernandes , Brandão-Neto José , Vermeulen-Serpa Karina Marques , Vale Sancha Helena de Lima
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Descrever achados na literatura sobre os marcadores inflamatórios na Distrofia Muscular de Duchenne (DMD) e entender qual é a sua associação com a progressão da doença. Revisão bibliográfica: A DMD é uma miopatia genética grave, caracterizada por um comprometimento ortopédico, cardíaco e respiratório e que conduz a uma morte precoce do indivíduo. A inflamação possui atribuição fundamental na fisiopatologia da DMD. Elevados níveis de citocinas e marcadores inflamatórios, como o IL-1
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN MINAT MASYARAKAT MENJADI MUZAKKI MELALUI FILANTROPI ISLAM
Authors: Ishak Khodijah , Hakim Lukman , Audina Putri Rizki , Mahfud  , Nur Fatila Dita
Published: December 2021

Strategi lembaga UPZ dalam memaksimalkan jumlah wajib zakat yang ada di Desa Bukit Kerikil dengan mayoritas penduduknya adalah Muslim. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Analsis SWOT yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif, matrik SWOT dan analisis diagram SWOT. Teknik Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, kuesioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian peneliti memfokuskan pada analisis SWOT sebagai strategi dalam peningkatan minat masyarakat untuk menjadi muzakki di UPZ Miftahul Jannah. Pelaksanaan strategi yang dilakukan untuk peningkatan wajib zakat masih dikatakan belum maksimal. Selama ini strategi yang dilakukan UPZ Miftahul Jannah hanya menggunakan sosialisasi, tanpa didorong dengan menggunakan media cetak, media sosial maupun lainnya, dan faktor penghambatnya masih kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk wajib zakat, dan memilih memberikan langsung kepada mustahiq dan selain itu juga dipicu pada pelayanan yang belum maksimal dan kurang terlihatnya keefektifitas kerja pegawai.
Kırsal Kesimde Tasarruf Eğilimini Etkileyen Faktörler Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: SÖNMEZ Seray , ARTUKOĞLU Metin
Published: December 2021

Yatırımların ana kaynağı olan tasarruflar her ekonomi için önem taşır. Genellikle kendi içinden kaynak yaratma gücü sınırlı olan kırsal kesimde tasarruf eğilimlerinin ortaya konulması bu araştırmanın ana amacıdır. Araştırma alanında üreticilerin %52,4’ü tasarruflarının olduğunu belirtirken, %47,6’sı tasarruflarının olmadığını belirtmiştir. İşletmelerde gelir düzeyine bağlı olarak tasarruf yapma oranlarının da arttığı görülmektedir tasarruf yapamayan hanelerin %50,0’si yeterli geliri olmadığı için, %25,0’i hayat pahalılığı, ekonomik kriz vs. nedenlerden dolayı, %23,3’ü ise borçlarından dolayı tasarruf yapamamaktadır. Kırsal kesimde tasarruf düzeyinin arttırılması her şeyden önce tarımsal ürün fiyatları ile girdi maliyetleri arasındaki farkın arttırılmasından geçmektedir. Kırsal alana yapılan her türlü desteğin artırılması da tasarruf düzeyin yükseltilmesinde önemli rol oynayacaktır.
Die Anfänge des Mbalax
Authors: Brunner Anja
Published: December 2021

In den frühen 1980er-Jahren findet in Senegal ein bedeutender Wandel in der lokalen Musikszene statt: Die bislang weitreichend dominante afro- kubanische Musik der modernen Orchester wird innerhalb weniger Jahre von einem neuen Trend abgelöst: Mbalax. Anja Brunner verfolgt in diesem Buch die Entwicklungen in der Musikszene Senegals von den 1960er- Jahren bis zur Etablierung von Mbalax als neuem Popularmusikgenre vor dem Hintergrund der gesellschaftlichen, politischen, technischen und medialen Veränderungen, die zur Entstehung dieser neuen „senegalesischen“ Popularmusik beitragen.
RESEARCH OF THE PARAMETRIC SPACE OF THE THREE-MODE αω-DYNAMO MODEL
Authors: Казаков Е.А.
Published: December 2021

В рамках настоящей работы изучаются простая феноменологическая модель aw-динамо, с динамическим подавлением α-генератора квадратичной формой от компонент магнитного поля. В частности, рассматривается подавление спиральностью и энергией. Определяется форма ядра функционала подавления при которой интегральный член можно устранить и свести модель к системе дифференциальной лоренцевского типа. В общем случае в модели есть возможность широкого варьирования ядра функционала и вида квадратичной формы. В рассматриваемой модели потенциально могут реализовываться значительно более богатый набор динамических режимов, по сравнению с классическимслучаем лоренцевской системы

In the framework of this work, we study a simple phenomenological model of a αω — dynamo, with dynamic suppression of a α-generator by a quadratic form from a magnetic field component. In particular, suppression of spiralness and energy is available. The shape of the nucleus is determined, and the system of differentiation of the Lorentz type. In general, the models have the possibility of a wide range of functional and quadratic forms. Compared with the classical case of the Lorentz system.
DOUBLE COSETS IN FREE PRODUCT
Authors: Горюшкин А.П.
Published: December 2021

This paper deals with problems connecting with decomposition of groups into double cosets. It is established a relation between double decomposition and usual decomposition by subgroups for groups which can be decompose into a generalized free products and groups with free complementarity of subgroups.

В статье обсуждаются вопросы, связанные с разложением группы на двойные смежные классы. Для групп, разложимых в обобщенное свободное произведение, и групп со свободно дополняемыми подгруппами устанавливается связь двойного разложения с обычным разложением по подгруппе.
Predicting emerging chemical content in consumer products using machine learning
Authors: Thornton Luka Lila , Carlson David , Wiesner Mark
Published: December 2021

Chemical ingredients in consumer products are continually changing. To understand our exposure to chemicals and their consequent risk, we need to know their concentrations in products, or chemical weight fractions. Unfortunately, manufacturers rarely report comprehensive weight fraction data on product labels. The goal of this study was to evaluate the utility of machine learning strategies for predicting weight fractions when chemical constituent data are limited. A “data-poor” framework was developed and tested using a small dataset on consumer products containing engineered nanomaterials to represent emerging substances. A second, more traditional framework was applied to a “data-rich” product dataset comprised of bulk-scale organic chemicals for comparison purposes. Feature variables included chemical properties, functional use categories (e.g., antimicrobial), product categories (e.g., makeup), product matrix categories, and whether weight fractions were manufacturer-reported or experimentally obtained. Classification into three weight fraction bins was done using a random forest or nonlinear support vector classifier. An ablation study revealed that functional use data improved predictive performance when included alongside chemical property data, suggesting the utility of functional use categories in evaluating the safety and sustainability of emerging chemicals. Models could roughly stratify material-product observations into order of magnitude weight fractions with moderate success; the best of these achieved an average balanced accuracy of 73% on the nanomaterials product data. Framework comparisons also revealed a positive trend in sample size versus average balanced accuracy, suggesting great promise for machine learning approaches with continued investment in chemical data collection.
Computational study of the rovibrational spectrum of H2O-HF
Authors: VIGLASKA Dominika , Wang Xiao-Gang , CARRINGTON Tucker , Tew David
Published: December 2021

In this paper we report rovibrational energy levels, transition frequencies, and intensities computed for H2O-HF using a new ab initio potential energy surface and compare with available experimental data. We use the rigid monomer approximation. A G4 symmetry-adapted Lanczos algorithm and an uncoupled product basis are employed. The rovibrational levels are computed up to J = 4. The new analytic 9-D potential is �t to 39771 counterpoise corrected CCSD(T)(F12*)/augcc- pVTZ energies and reduces to the sum of uncoupled H2O and HF potentials in the dissociation limit. On the new potential better agreement with experiment is obtained by re-assigning the R(1) transitions of two vibrational states.
Thionolactone as Resin Additive to Prepare (bio)degradable 3D Objects via VAT Photopolymerization
Authors: Gil Noemie , Thomas Constance , Mhanna Rana , Mauriello Jessica , Maury Romain , Leuschel Benjamin , Malval Jean-Pierre , Clément Jean-Louis , Gigmes Didier , Lefay Catherine , Soppera Olivier , Guillaneuf Yohann
Published: December 2021

3D printing and especially VAT photopolymerization leads to cross-linked materials with high thermal, chemical and mechanical properties. Nevertheless, such stability is incompatible with degradability and re/upcyclability. We showed here that thionolactone and especially dibenzo[c,e]-oxepane-5-thione (DOT) could be used as an additive (2 wt%) to acrylate-based resins to introduce weak bonds into the network via a radical ring-opening polymerization process. The low amount of additive allows to only slightly modify the printability of the resin, keep intact its resolution and maintain the mechanical properties of the 3D object. The resin with additive was used in UV microfabrication and 2-photon stereolithography setup and commercial 3D printers. The fabricated objects were shown to degrade in basic solvent as well in a home-made compost. The rate of degradation is nonetheless dependent of the size of the object. This feature was used to prepare 3D objects with support structures that could be easily solubilized.
Sytuacja na rynku pracy a absencja chorobowa: ujęcie koniunkturalne i sezonowe
Authors: Jurek Łukasz
Published: December 2021

Przedmiot badań: Przedmiotem badania jest absencja chorobowa, która poza stanem zdrowia kształtuje się również pod wpływem innych czynników indywidualnych oraz kontekstualnych, w tym także pod wpływem sytuacji na rynku pracy.

Cel badawczy: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie, w jaki sposób zmiana poziomu bezrobocia wpływa na zachowania absencyjne pracowników w Polsce. Skupiono się na podwójnej perspek­tywie czasowej: długookresowej, uwzględniającej fluktuację koniunkturalną, oraz średniookreso­wej, uwzględniającej fluktuację sezonową.

Metoda badawcza: W toku prac badawczych przeprowadzono analizę danych statystycznych pochodzących z dwóch źródeł: informacje na temat absencji chorobowej zostały pozyskane z Za­kładu Ubezpieczeń Społecznych, natomiast informacje na temat bezrobocia zostały pozyskane z Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego.

Wyniki: Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników udało się potwierdzić wpływ bezrobocia koniunk­turalnego na zachowania absencyjne w Polsce, a także zgromadzić kilka przesłanek mogących pośrednio świadczyć o wpływie bezrobocia sezonowego. Ustalono ponadto, że w przypadku fluktuacji sezonowej nie sprawdzają się prawidłowości, które wcześniej zostały potwierdzone dla fluktuacji koniunkturalnej. Po pierwsze, odwrotny jest kierunek zachodzących zmian. O ile w cyklu koniunkturalnym, wraz ze wzrostem bezrobocia, poziom absencji maleje, to w cyklu se­zonowym odwrotnie – rośnie. Po drugie, odmienna jest zmiana struktury absencji. O ile w cyklu koniunkturalnym wraz ze wzrostem bezrobocia udział krótkoterminowych zwolnień maleje, to w cyklu sezonowym odwrotnie – rośnie.
Partycypacja pracownicza w krajach UE – analiza porównawcza
Authors: Skorupińska-Cieślak Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

Przedmiot badań: Partycypacja pracownicza obejmuje reprezentację pracowniczą na poziomie przedsiębiorstwa, reprezentację w organach nadzoru korporacyjnego oraz partycypację związ­kową, tj. poziom uzwiązkowienia i zasięg umów zbiorowych. Autorka prezentuje kraje Unii Eu­ropejskiej, które są liderami w poszczególnych obszarach partycypacji oraz definiuje czynniki, które determinują tę sytuację. W artykule podkreślono również zmiany w sile „pracowniczego głosu” spowodowane kryzysem ekonomicznym.

Cel badawczy: Celem artykułu jest porównanie trzech komponentów Europejskiego Indeksu Par­tycypacji (EPI) w krajach UE i określenie zmian wartości tego wskaźnika w okresie 2009–2019 między poszczególnymi krajami.

Metoda badawcza: Artykuł został oparty w znaczniej mierze na przeglądzie wybranych publika­cji, dostępnych danych statystycznych z bazy OECD i ICTWSS oraz wynikach badań przepro­wadzonych w 2019 r. przez Europejską Fundację na Rzecz Poprawy Warunków Życia i Pracy i agencję Cedefop oraz badań Europejskiej Agencji Bezpieczeństwa i Zdrowia Pracy. Podstawą analizy są wartości EPI oszacowane przez S. De Spiegelaere i S. Vitolsa z Europejskiego Instytutu Związków Zawodowych.

Wyniki: W ramach przeprowadzonej analizy stwierdzono, że siła „pracowniczego głosu” w kra­jach UE w okresie 2009–2019 obniżyła się o 8%, przy czym największy spadek odnotowano w obszarze partycypacji związkowej. Największe wahania wartości EPI miały miejsce w Cze­chach, które w 2013 r. zajmowały 13 miejsce w rankingu i w następnym roku spadły na 20 pozy­cję, aby w 2017 r. awansować na pozycję 12.
The bright side of the Covid war
Authors: Wolnicki Miron , Piasecki Ryszard
Published: December 2021

Background: The effects of the Covid-19 pandemic are comparable to a medium-size war with 2 million victims and hundreds of millions of people unemployed. The shock of the pandemic has inevitably led to radical solutions, e.g., biotechnology advances occurred in 6–8 months instead of 5 years or more. During the last 20 years, in spite of spectacular innovations, developed countries did not really change how they offer services and produce goods; rather, they created extremely rich multinational monopolies.

Research purpose: The main purpose is to look at the post-Covid-19 world economy. We discuss rather positively different aspects of the post-pandemic reality, especially the accelerated technological progress and innovations pushed by the social and economic crisis, unemployment, and the huge losses of human lives during the pandemic. Pfizer and Moderna have developed a Covid-19 vaccine in months instead of years.

Methods: An academic synthesis of the multitude of reliable data sources. A multidisciplinary overview from the point of view of macroeconomics, political science, and sociology.

Conclusions: We are witnessing the birth of great innovations to treat diseases and to “grow” meat. There are driverless taxis, the best AI natural language algorithm to date, and a significant drop in the prices of renewable energy. In other words, in the dark days of Covid-19, we can see on the horizon a new era of great discoveries leading to faster economic and social development
Fryderyk Zoll (starszy), Leon Piniński i zakres zastosowania actio negatoria. Koncepcje dwóch XIX-wiecznych romanistów a regulacja Kodeksu cywilnego
Authors: Nancka Grzegorz
Published: December 2021

Przedmiot badań: Kwestia zakresu zastosowania actio negatoria budziła spore zainteresowanie w XIX-wiecznej doktrynie i stanowiła przedmiot ożywionych dyskusji. W artykule odniesio­no się do koncepcji sformułowanych przez Fryderyka Zolla (starszego) oraz Leona Pinińskiego. Zwrócono również uwagę na uregulowania polskiego Kodeksu cywilnego, poszukując jednocze­śnie śladów teorii tych dwóch dziewiętnastowiecznych uczonych we współcześnie obowiązują­cych regulacjach.

Cel badawczy: Celem artykułu jest nie tylko przypomnienie poglądów dwóch wybitnych pol­skich romanistów: Fryderyka Zolla (starszego) i Leona Pinińskiego, ale także odniesienie ich za­patrywań do współcześnie obowiązujących uregulowań dotyczących skargi negatoryjnej. Artykuł jest próbą udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy we współczesnej regulacji skargi negatoryjnej można odnaleźć ślady koncepcji tych rodzimych uczonych.

Metoda badawcza: W artykule wykorzystano metodę prawno-historyczną oraz dogmatyczną.

Wyniki: Koncepcje sformułowane przez F. Zolla (starszego), a także L. Pinińskiego, dotyczące skargi negatoryjnej z pewnością zasługują na uznanie. Klarowność ich przedstawienia, a także precyzja wywodów uprawnia do stwierdzenia, że warsztat tych uczonych stał na najwyższym po­ziomie. W obecnie obowiązującym Kodeksie cywilnym odnaleźć można ślady poglądów dwóch polskich romanistów. Prawdopodobnie nie da się jednak ustalić, czy twórcy aktualnie obowiązu­jących uregulowań sięgali bezpośrednio do dzieł F. Zolla (starszego) oraz L. Pinińskiego podczas prac związanych z kodyfikacją prawa
Influence of the prolonged form of lysocyme in the composition of polyurethane implant on cells and tissues in vitro and in vivo.
Authors: Galatenko N.A. , Kuliesh D.V. , Gritsenko V.P. , Narazhayko L.F.
Published: December 2021

Background. The development of biocompatible polymeric implant materials and providing them with biological activity is an urgent task that can significantly increase the effectiveness of such materials when used in medical practice. Objective. Investigation of the interaction of connective tissue culture matrix cells with a prolonged form of the proteolytic enzyme lysozyme as part of a polyurethane implant in vitro and study of the effect of this form on cells and tissues during implantation in experimental animals in vivo. Methods. In order to study the possible cytotoxicity of the components of polymer composite materials and the effect of lysozyme on the growth and development of the culture of fibroblastic elements, studies were performed by tissue culture in vitro. Polymeric composite materials based on polyurethaneurea without and with lysozyme were implanted into the body of white laboratory rats of the Wistar line. Cellular responses of the body after implantation were studied by light microscopy by analysis of histological micropreparations. Results. Biological studies have assessed the effect of prolonged lysozyme on cells and tissues in vitro and in vivo. Conclusion. The fibroblast tissue culture method showed the effectiveness of biologically active polyurethaneureas with prolonged release of lysozyme, which was expressed in the prolongation of the dynamics of growth and development of cellular elements in vitro. It has been shown that lysozyme in the composition of polymer composite materials had a biological effect and helped to reduce the cellular response to the implantation of polymer samples, accelerating the formation of connective tissue capsules around the implants.
Correction of ultrastructural paclitaxel-induced spinal cord motoneurons lesions
Authors: Ostrovskyi M.M.
Published: December 2021

Background. Paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy (PIPN) is a major side effect of paclitaxel in patients with cancer with no fully known mechanisms. The aim of the study was to investigate the fine sub-microscopic structure of the spinal cord anterior horn neurons in PIPN combined with 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate administration. Methods. The experiment was performed on 80 white rats, which were administered intraperitoneally with Paclitaxel (Actavis, Romania), pre-dissolved in an isotonic saline at a dose of 2 mg / kg body weight four times a day to achieve a dose of 8 mg / kg. Then 48 of these animals were injected intraperitoneally 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate at a dose of 10 mg / kg (32 rats received intraperitoneally water for injection). Observation periods were 1, 7, 14, 21, 28 days. Results. We found that 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine corrects the morpho-functional state of the motor neurons of the spinal cord and revealed a positive metabolic effect on them. Conclusion. This was manifested by the improvement of the electron microscopic picture of the neuronal structures responsible for their protein-synthetic (granular endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes and polysomes), respiratory (mitochondria), and protective (lysosomes) functions.