bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beneficial role of ferulic acid supplementation on lipid profile status in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Anjali Sudha , Nair K. G. Padmakumaran , Mondal Sukanta , Mini Saraswathy
Published: November 2023

Background: Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder marked by persistent elevated blood sugar concentrations and disturbances in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Several functional foods and naturally occurring compounds derived from plants have therapeutic potential for managing diabetes and its associated metabolic abnormalities of lipids. Ferulic acid is a bioactive compound present in numerous functional foods. It provides an extensive array of health advantages, encompassing a diverse spectrum of benefits.Objective:The objective of this study was to assess the effect of 50 mg/kg body weight of Ferulic acid (FA50) on the lipid profile status in diabetic rats induced with Streptozotocin (STZ).Materials and methods: Experimental diabetes was created on male albino Sprague Dawley rats. The rats were categorized into five distinct groups- Normal (Group 1), Normal+ FA50 (Group 2), Diabetic control (Group 3), Diabetic + FA50 (Group 4), and Diabetic + Glibenclamide (Group 5). Diabetes was induced in Group 3, 4, and 5 by administering an I.P (intraperitoneal) injection of STZ (40 mg/kg body weight). Rats of groups 2 and 4 were orally administered with 50 mg of FA per rat’s body weight in Kg. Group 5 was treated with Glibenclamide (5 mg/ Kg body weight) daily for two months. On the 60th day, rats from all groups were euthanized, and blood samples were gathered for the purpose of conducting biochemical assessments.Results: The injection of STZ resulted in a significant increase in blood glucose, HbA1c, and lipid profile markers in the experimental rats. Oral administration of Ferulic acid and Glibenclamide drug to diabetic rats significantly (P ≤ 0.05) lowered hyperglycemia, triglycerides, and total cholesterol compared to the diabetic control group. Moreover, the administration of Ferulic acid significantly increased the levels of HDL-cholesterol and regulated the Apo lipoprotein A1- Apo lipoprotein B levels.Conclusion: The current research demonstrates the advantageous impact of Ferulic acid in improving lipid-related metabolic complications associated with diabetes.Keywords: Nutraceuticals, Ferulic acid, Streptozotocin, Diabetes, Lipid profile
Associação entre felicidade, percepção de saúde e qualidade de vida de estudantes de medicina: estudo transversal
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina de Itajubá – FMIT. Itajubá, Miranda Suélen Ribeiro , Pereira Jéssica Reis ,   Faculdade de Medicina de Itajubá – FMIT. Itajubá, Pereira Elaine Cristina ,   Faculdade de Medicina de Itajubá – FMIT. Itajubá, Vitorino Luciano Magalhães ,   Faculdade de Medicina de Itajubá – FMIT. Itajubá
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Verificar a associação entre felicidade subjetiva e percepção de saúde e qualidade de vida (QV) de estudantes de medicina no Brasil. Método: Estudo transversal com amostragem intencional. Participaram da pesquisa 362 estudantes entre o 1º período e 4º ano (equivalente ao 8º período) do curso de medicina da Faculdade de Medicina de Itajubá (FMIT), Brasil. Foi utilizado um questionário de Caracterização Sociodemográfico e de Saúde, Escala subjetiva de Felicidade de Lyubomirsk and Lepper e o WHOQOL-bref para avaliar a QV. Resultados: Os resultados mostram que melhor percepção de felicidade foi associada a melhor satisfação com a saúde e QV dos estudantes de medicina. Conclusões: O presente estudo abordou uma interessante lacuna entre a relação da felicidade subjetiva e satisfação com a saúde e QV de estudantes de medicina brasileiros. Conclui-se que os maiores níveis de felicidade dos participantes estão associados a melhor satisfação com a saúde e melhor percepção nos quatro domínios de QV do WHOQOL-bref.
Polimedicação no idoso: perceção dos médicos de família (projeto de investigação)
Authors:   USF São Lourenço – ACeS Cávado I. Braga, Portugal, Martins Bárbara , Mendes Ângela ,   USF São Lourenço – ACeS Cávado I. Braga, Portugal, Luis Joana Gonçalves ,   USF São Lourenço – ACeS Cávado I. Braga, Portugal, Araújo Rosa Maria ,   USF São Lourenço – ACeS Cávado I. Braga, Portugal
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A polimedicação define-se pela utilização simultânea, apropriada ou não, de acordo com as comorbilidades de cada doente, de pelo menos cinco fármacos no mesmo utente. O médico de família (MF) deve identificar e combater, quando clinicamente apropriado, a polifarmácia. Objetivos: Identificar a prevalência de polimedicação e as principais classes farmacológicas potencialmente inapropriadas utilizadas nos utentes muito idosos inscritos na Unidade de Saúde Familiar participante e avaliar a perceção dos MF sobre esta realidade. Método: Estudo observacional transversal analítico na população dos inscritos com idade igual ou superior a 80 anos. Foram excluídos os utentes sem registos clínicos nos últimos três anos. Distribuiu-se um questionário aos MF para avaliar a sua perceção face à polimedicação no seu ficheiro. Os dados relativos à medicação utilizada pelos utentes foram obtidos dos programas SClínico® e PEM® e analisados no Excel®. Resultados: Incluíram-se 386 utentes com idade média de 85,6 anos, 62% do sexo feminino. 79,5% dos utentes estavam polimedicados, com uma média de 7,1±3,1 fármacos por utente. As estatinas corresponderam ao grupo farmacológico mais prescrito (64,2%) dos pesquisados, com as benzodiazepinas e os inibidores da bomba de protões a constituírem as classes potencialmente inapropriadas mais utilizadas em igual proporção (35%). Cinco MF aceitaram participar no estudo; três definiram corretamente polimedicação e evidenciaram perceção aproximada da realidade na respetiva lista de utentes. A percentagem de utilização de benzodiazepinas foi sobrestimada por quatro clínicos; a prescrição de anticoagulantes foi subestimada por três profissionais, contrariamente à utilização de antiagregantes e sulfuniloreias, sobrestimados em igual proporção. Discussão/Conclusão: Este estudo permitiu caracterizar o problema da polimedicação na unidade investigada, potenciando a consciencialização individual e da equipa para esta problemática, sendo que a prevalência se revelou superior à relatada noutros estudos. As investigadoras concluem que é imperativo desenvolver estratégias de combate à polimedicação.
Drug or inhaler… Which is first?
Authors:   Centro de Salud Son Pisá. Palma, Mallorca, Spain, Rodriguez Miguel Román
Published: November 2023

Drug or inhaler… Which is first?
Nemzetek Európája
Authors: Szent-Iványi István
Published: November 2023

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The genesis of restrictions and special requirements established during public service
Authors: Salmanova O. Yu. , Shovkun Yu. I.
Published: November 2023

The article proposes to single out the four periods of development of the administrative and legal foundations of the public service and special requirements for the activities of public servants.

The legal support of public service during the entry of Ukrainian lands into the Lithuanian-Polish state was associated with the emergence and approval of two main restrictions applied to public servants, which consisted in property and educational qualifications.

The legal provision of public service during the Cossack era is characterized by the formation of public service as a separate independent institution, especially since 1918, when a number of requirements and restrictions were formulated for public servants, namely: age, residence, citizenship, competence, qualifications.

The legal support of the public service of the Soviet model provided for the application of template requirements for public servants (age, higher education in the specialty, work experience, business and moral qualities), as well as restrictions on part-time jobs that were applied to individual public servants (for example, prosecutors and judges).

The legal support of the public service of independent Ukraine is divided into the following stages:

1) 1991–1992 – a transitional stage to the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Public Service”, during which Soviet legal acts continued to operate and, in parallel, laws of Ukraine were adopted that regulated the activities of certain categories of public servants;

2) 1993–1995 – the stage of formation of the institution of public service of the Ukrainian state and the registration of certain general anti-corruption restrictions on public servants without their clear systematization;

3) 1995–2011 – the stage of stagnation, which begins with episodic expansion and specification of restrictions during public service, as a result of the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Combating Corruption”;

4) 2011–2014 – the stage of development is determined by the course of European integration and the public's request for the fight against corruption as the main determinant of the destruction of the institution of public service;

5) 2015 to the present is the latest stage, which began with the transformation of state and public institutions, as well as the adoption of a number of European integration legal acts.
Legal aspects of functional security standardisation of the Internet of Things
Authors: Klimushyn P. S. , Roh V. Ye. , Kolisnyk T. P.
Published: November 2023

IoT technologies provide smart things with the ability to make decisions in the management of physical objects using intelligence and consensus. To support the Internet of Things, technologies such as built-in devices, cloud and fog computing, big data processing, machine learning, and artificial intelligence are used to produce intelligent physical objects. A review of existing security infrastructures for IoT-based intelligent environments shows that every connected device can be a potential entry point for an attack.

An overview of the key aspects of security standards for smart environments based on the Internet of Things has been provided in the following areas: potential solutions, intelligent environments, limits of security assessment, open issues and challenges. Additional research on the development of methodological and technological standardisation measures in the field of interoperability of heterogeneous IoT devices is an urgent task in order to start further discussions on the development of new security standards and certification infrastructure for smart environments based on the IoT.

Based on the analysis of the existing problems of implementing the Internet of Things, the methodological and technological features of legal regulation of intellectual environments have been studied. The structures of standardisation of networks and services of the IoT environments at the regional, European and global international levels have been considered.

The architecture of the Internet of Things environments has been defined as a multi-level, heterogeneous system with a complex topology and the use of innovative technologies. The single phenomenon of IoT security has been identified as a complex concept that includes functional security and information security with their interconnection, contradictions, challenges and risks.

The functional security of the Internet of Things has been studied in terms of the security function, security completeness and resilience, which are subject to regulation in the technical requirements for the product being designed. An aspect model of IoT interoperability has been presented and examples of its application in terms of interrelated components (transport, syntactic, semantic, behavioural, and policy aspects) have been given.

An assessment of generally accepted practices and risks of creating regulatory documents (standards, instructions, methodological materials) in the field of functional security of the Internet of Things has been carried out. Recommendations for the introduction of a scientifically based approach to national standardisation of IoT security and measures to address the problem of interoperability of heterogeneous IoT devices have been provided.
Implementasi Metode Klasiikasi Naive Bayes Dalam Memprediksi Produktivitas Hasil Pertanian Bawang Merah
Authors: Natasya Fitria Mita Natasya
Published: November 2023

Implementasi Metode Klasifikasi Naive Bayes Dalam Memprediksi Produktivitas Hasil Pertanian Bawang Merah. Skripsi, Prodi Teknik Informatika Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Bojonegoro.Penelitian pada produktivitas hasil panen bawang merah adalah karena salah satu sumber ekonomi bangsa adalah pertanian. Dalam memprediksi produktifitas hasil pertanian bawang merah penulis menerapkan metode naive bayes untuk mendapatkan hasil berapa persen keberhasilan dalam produktivitas bawang merah. Kenyataan yang menjadikan semakin sulit dan rumit dalam membangun sebuah prediksi kedepan adalah perkembangan dan perubahan yang terjadi dan berakibat meningkatkan komleksitas data dan informasi. Prosedur pengambilan data dengan studi lapangan dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis tentang implementasi metode klasifikasi naive bayes dalam memprediksi produktivitas hasil pertanian bawang merah. Yaitu dapat disimpulkan variabel dan kriteria yang ditentukan dalam penelitian adalah jenis benih, pengobatan, pengairan, penyakit dan pupuk dimana sangat berpengaruh pada nilai hasil yang ditampilkan. Metode yang digunakan dapat mengimplementasi metode klasifikasi naive bayes dalam memprediksi produktivitas hasil pertanian bawang merah
Klasifikasi Kualitas Air Pada Program Penyediaan Air Minum Dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat Desa Semenpinggir Dengan Metode Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Syarifuddin Mochammad Nur
Published: November 2023

Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi semua manusia, tersedianya air adalah kebutuhan mutlak untuk menunjang hidup sehat. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi yang dapat di gunakan mengklasifikasikan kualitas air menggunakan sistem informasi yang dikombinasikan dengan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Salah satu metode yang di gunakan untuk melakukan klasifikasi adalah Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Dengan mengunakan data yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan jarak terhadap tetangga terdekat lalu di lakukan perhitungan dengan menggunakan Perhitungan Euclidean untuk kemudian dihitung dan di urutkan yang ada dalam kelompok tersebut. algoritma tersebut diaplikasikan untuk membuat pengelolaan sistem klasifikasi kualitas air yang ada pada Penyediaan Air Minum Dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyaraka Desa Semenpingir, Kualitas air yang diuji untuk menghasilkan output berupa klasifikasi menjadi memenuhi syarat dan tidak memenuhi syarat menggunakan parameter berupa Suhu, PH, TDS, Warna, Rasa dan Bau Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diperoleh. Dari hasil perhitungan dengan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor menggunakan 27 record data, berupa 19 data training dan 8 data testing diperoleh 6 data yang di prediksi memenuhi syarat dan 2 data tidak memenuhi syarat dengan perhitungan menggunakan tetangga terdekat K = 3. System identifikasi mendapatkan tingkat akurasi 80% berdasarkan perhitungan Confusion Matrix.
ANALISIS PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMA BANTUAN PKH KECAMATAN MALO BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Jauharuddin M
Published: November 2023

PKH merupakan program pengentasan kemiskinan yang melibatkan beberapa sektor yang memerlukan kontribusi dan komitmen instansi/instansi terkait antara lain: Kementerian Kesehatan, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Kementerian Agama, BPS, dan PT Pos Indonesia serta keuangan perbankan. lembaga dalam menyalurkan bantuan kepada peserta. PKH. Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) sampai saat ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dalam upaya memutus mata rantai kemiskinan bagi RTSM dimana kepesertaan PKH tidak hanya dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat penerima PKH, tetapi juga perubahan gaya hidup dan perilaku terkait terhadap peningkatan pendidikan dan kesehatan. dapat memberikan dampak yang luas bagi masyarakat di wilayah pelaksanaan program PKH. Untuk itu, orang yang wajib dan berhak mengambil pembayaran adalah orang yang namanya tercantum pada Kartu PKH. Calon penerima yang terpilih harus menandatangani perjanjian bahwa selama menerima bantuan, mereka akan: 7-15 tahun dan anak-anak berusia 16-18 tahun tetapi belum menyelesaikan pendidikan dasar wajib belajar 9 tahun; Membawa anak usia 0-6 tahun ke fasilitas kesehatan sesuai prosedur PKH kesehatan anak; dan Bagi ibu hamil wajib memeriksakan kesehatan diri dan janinnya ke fasilitas kesehatan sesuai dengan prosedur kesehatan PKH ibu hamil. Sistem ini mampu menganalisis masyarakat yang layak mendapatkan program keluarga harapan berdasarkan kriteria ibu hamil, anak usia dini, lansia, anak sekolah, hasil uji kelayakan Software Testing Questionnaire Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Penerima Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan oleh 13 responden menunjukkan kelayakan aspek Uji Komunikasi sebesar 86%, pada Aspek Uji Graphical User Interface - Aksesibilitas sebesar 87,01%, pada Aspek Uji Graphical User Interface - Responsiveness sebesar 85,25%, Untuk Aspek Uji Graphical User Interface - Efficiency sebesar 87,18 %, dan untuk Aspek Uji Gruaphical User Interface - Comprehensibility sebesar 85%.
A TYPOLOGY OF CONTEMPORARY MODELS FOR DUAL-USE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
Authors: Намонюк В.Є
Published: November 2023

This paper provides an integrative analysis of key mechanisms for dual-use technology transfer, developing a contemporary typology based on real-world examples. It examines the comparative advantages and risks of direct commercial sales, licensing agreements, foreign direct investment, and international R&D partnerships. The study highlights how each mechanism enables broader dissemination of technology but also poses potential perils such as intellectual property compromise, arms proliferation, and unauthorized knowledge transfer. Dual-use technologies range across sectors like information technology, biotechnology, aerospace, and nanotechnology, with nuclear technology being a prime example. The transfer landscape involves diverse actors from governments to corporations to research institutions. Given national security implications, robust governance frameworks are needed to ensure responsible cross-border transfer.
ERGONOMIC METHODS TO OVERCOME THE EMOTIONAL BURNOUT OF THE MODERN MANAGER IN THE SPHERE OF INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors: Шаумян О.Г.
Published: November 2023

The article defines the key aspects of overcoming emotional burnout of modern manager in the sphere of information security. A research was conducted within the framework of the outlined issues. This research was aimed at studying the emotional burnout of a modern manager. The study, which was conducted from September 2019 to January 2022, involved 204 respondents aged 24 to 59, of whom 120 were men and 84 were women. The pilot study covered managers in the field of information security in Berdiansk, Kyiv, Kryvyi Rih and Kropyvnytskyi. As part of the research, the participants were offered a system of recommendations, which included ergonomic methods to overcome emotional burnout, specific exercises and self-improvement methods. Among the recommended ergonomic methods to overcome emotional burnout among managers in the field of information security, special attention is focused on such things as: social empathy; maintenance of highly professional activities; time management; intelligent recharging; full nutrition. It was found that the implemented ergonomic methods for the preventive measures of emotional burnout and the advice provided contributed to reducing the level of emotional burnout in managers. Their condition has significantly improved. Not a single respondent was found who would not have demonstrated positive changes in emotional state. The indicators of each phase after the application of the proposed ergonomic directions and the implementation of the provided recommendations proved the positive dynamics of changes. The most significant positive changes are monitored at the level of the exhaustion phase. In terms of tension and resistance phase, the indicators have also improved. However, it is not necessary to stop there, so that managers can fully cope with emotional burnout. It has been established that if you do not neglect the recommendations developed by us, which are aimed at overcoming emotional burnout, you can improve the emotional, mental, social and physical state of the manager. All respondents who faithfully followed the ergonomic advice had positive dynamics of changes both at work and at home. The proposed ergonomic methods are focused on the formation of successful modern manager personality in the field of information security, and require further more detailed scientific researches.
THE ROLE OF AZERBAİJAN İN THE FİELD OF GLOBAL WORLD LOGISTICS
Authors: Новрузов Насімі
Published: November 2023

In this article, the objective is to research and analyze the actual and strategic role of Azerbaijan in the field of Global Logistics and how Azerbaijan contributes strategically to the global logistics industry. This article explores the ways Azerbaijan should do in terms of its strategic role in the world logistics field and tries to disclose country's role in conditions that exist in the world logistics network. Logistics has an important role the development of all sector in any country. When we evaluate the role of Azerbaijan in the field of Global Logistics, one of the main nuances is to determine the weak and strong points of country in logistics section. For the improvment of logistics potencial, the state programs in this area should be implemented continuously. By assessing the country's capabilities in the field of global logistics, it is important to attract international attention to increase the country's transit trade potential. A general theoratical approach to the study of modern logsitics relations permit to form a imagination about the basic events and processes occuring in this field. In any region, the improvement of logistics infrastructure creates broadly opportunities for the developmemt of transit potencial and having become a significant motive force of economic growth, logistics and trade permit to increase the capacity of foreign direct investments in the basic fields in quickly globalizing world. Azerbaijan plays the role of a bridge between Europe and Asia. To turn into an important hub, to become better in this sector, Azerbaijan has to improve essentially the logistics and trade infrastructure for the long term period.
ЗМІЦНЕННЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ ЯК ГУМАНІЗАЦІЙНИЙ НАПРЯМОК РОЗВИКУ ЕКОНОМІКИ ТА ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: Косович Б.І.
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена проблематиці зміцнення продовольчої безпеки України як основи людинонаправленого розвитку економіки та підприємництва. Констатовано, що загроза голоду мільйонів людей стала сьогодні об’єктивною реальністю. Визначено збитки завдані збройною агресією рф аграрному сектору України та їхній вплив на продовольчу безпеку у світі. Проаналізовано стан продовольчої безпеки України на основі оцінки її рівня за показниками Глобального індексу продовольчої безпеки. Виділено країни з найвищими результатами в рейтингу та позиції України серед країн світу за компонентами продовольчої безпеки. Аргументовано, що важливою складовою розвитку вітчизняної економіки в період війни та післявоєнний період є відновлення аграрного сектору. Запропоновано форми та способи зміцнення продовольчої безпеки як гуманізаційного напрямку розвитку економіки у повоєнний період.
The Dominant Factor Affecting Quality Of Life In High-Risk Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Andriyani Veni , Wardiyah Aryanti , Gunawan Muhammad Ricko
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Angka kematian ibu mengalami kenaikan dibandingkan tahun 2020 yaitu dari 115 kasus menjadi 187 kasus. Angka kematian bayi di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2019 sebesar 10,25%/1.000 kelahiran hidup, angka kematian ini meningkat bila dibandingkan dengan tahun 2017 sebesar 9,17%/1.000 kelahiran hidup.Tujuan: Diketahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup ibu postpartum berisiko tinggi di rumah sakit pertamina bintang amin tahun 2023.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang diguakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan survei analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 48 responden.Hasil: Hasil penelitian dengan hasil uji statistik Chi-Square dan uji korelasi kendall’s tau membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara variabel usia, pendidikan, penghasilan, paritas dan riwayat abortus terhadap kualitas hidup postpartum berisiko tinggi dengan p-value (0,010), (0,003), (0,040), (0,001)dan (0,005). Faktor  yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup postpartum beisiko tinggi adalah Pendidikan dengan  p-value 0,011 dan dengan nilai OR 7.512.Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil anaisis multivariat dapat diambil simpulan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan atau berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup ibu postpartum di RS Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung adalah Pendidikan dengan nilai OR 7.512. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup,Ibu Postpartum Berisiko Tinggi ABSTRACT Introduction: The maternal mortality rate has increased compared to 2020, namely from 115 cases to 187 cases.  The infant mortality rate in Lampung Province in 2019 was 10.25%/1,000 live births, this mortality rate increased when compared to 2017 of 9.17%/1,000 live births.Purpose: It is known that the dominant factors affecting the quality of life of high-risk postpartum mothers at the Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in 2023.Methods: The type of research used in this research is quantitative with an analytic survey design using a cross sectional approach.  In this study the sampling technique used was total sampling with a total sample of 48 respondents.Results: The results of the study using the results of the Chi-Square statistical test and the Kendall's tau correlation test prove that there is a relationship between the variables age, education, income, parity and history of abortion on the quality of life for high-risk postpartum with a p-value of (0.010), (0.003), (0.040), (0.001) and (0.005). Dominant factor affecting the quality of life at high risk postpartum is Education with a p-value of 0.011 and an OR of 7.512.Conclusions: Based on the results of multivariate analysis with multivariable logistic regression, it can be concluded that the most dominant factor or influence on the quality of life of postpartum mothers at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Bandar Lampung is Education with an OR value of 7.512. Keywords: Quality Of Life, Postpartum Mothers are at High Risk
Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of the Potential Pathogens of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in the Endotracheal Tubes of Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Khatri Prabhat Kiran , Negi Vikrant , Kishoria Naveen , Mathur Namit , Sharma Vandana
Published: November 2023

An endotracheal (ET) tube offers surface for potential pathogens to attach and produce biofilm. These potential pathogens are typically hospital flora with a broad range of antibiotic resistance. The study aimed to characterize the biofilm-producing flora in ET tube of critically ill patients. Following extubation, ET tubes were retrieved aseptically from 100 different patients and promptly transported in a sterile ziplock bag. Each ET tube was cut into three different sections; inner lumen was scraped out and inoculated on Blood agar, MacConkey agar, and Chocolate agar. Colonies produced on media were tested for antibiotic susceptibility testing by applying disc diffusion and Colistin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Out of 100 ET tubes, monomicrobial growth was observed in 62, polymicrobial growth in 14, and no growth in 24 specimens. A total of 93 potential pathogens were isolated including 25 (26.89%) Acinetobacter species, 23 (24.73%) Klebsiella species, 15(16.12%) Pseudomonas species, 13 (13.98%) E. coli, 6 (6.45%), Staphylococcus aureus, 4 (4.3%) Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus species (CoNS), 2 (2.15%) Proteus species, 1 (1.07%) Enterobacter species and 4 (4.3%) Candida species. Imipenem and Colistin proved to be among the most successful antibiotics against gram negative isolates. Only 1 out of 25 Acinetobacter species was resistant to Colistin. Methicillin resistance emerged in two S. aureus and three CoNS strains. Microorganisms usually adhere themselves to the surface of ET tubes. They may act as potential pathogens for the onset of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) and are resistant to commonly administered antibiotics in hospitals. A technique to reduce or prevent the risk of biofilm development is crucial.
Hubungan antara Keterlibatan Ayah dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan
Authors: Putri Nia Junia , Rosyada Amrina , Putri Dini Arista , Arinda Ditia Fitri
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan stunting masih menjadi tantangan besar bagi pemerintah sampai sekarang. Berbagai upaya pencegahan stunting dilakukan mulai dari tingkat keluarga yakni dengan mengoptimalkan keterlibatan orang tua dalam pengasuhan termasuk keterlibatan ayah.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dan variabel confounding (tingkat pendidikan ayah, tingkat pendapatan keluarga, inisiasi menyusu dini, riwayat pemberian MPASI, jumlah anak, jenis kelamin anak, dan riwayat penyakit infeksi) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu 1 yang diukur berdasarkan sudut pandang ibu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 112 orang. Analisis statistik dalam penelitian ini dilakukan sampai analisis multivariat. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara riwayat pemberian MPASI (nilai p = 0,019; PR = 0,431; 95% CI = 0,229-0,812) dan jenis kelamin anak (nilai p = 0,028; PR = 2,308; 95% CI = 1,136-4,688) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu 1. Sedangkan analisis multivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu 1 setelah di kontrol oleh variabel inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) dan jumlah anak (nilai p: 0,670; 95%CI: 0,504 – 2,907).
The Pengaruh Akses Ketersediaan Kondom terhadap Perilaku Unsafe Sex pada Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) di Indonesia
Authors: Fatiah Mona S. , Tambing Yane
Published: November 2023

Immunodefeciency Virus (HIV) di kalangan populasi kunci di Indonesia untuk itu perlu upaya pencegahan, salah satunya berupa akses ketersediaan kondom. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh akses ketersediaan kondom dengan perilaku unsafe sex pada kalangan LSL di Indonesia. Studi ini berdesain cross sectional dengan menggunakan data Survei Terpadu Biologi Perilaku (STBP) tahun 2018-2019 yang dilakukan selama ± 5 bulan (28 Maret - 28 Agustus 2022) dengan lokasi penelitian di 24 provinsi Indonesia. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah LSL sejumlah 4.290 orang yang tersebar pada 24 provinsi di Indonesia, sampel penelitian berupa total populasi yang diambil menggunakan teknik Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS). Variabel pada penelitian berupa: variabel independen (akses mendapatkan kondom), variabel dependen (perilaku unsafe sex) dan variabel konfonding (usia, pendidikan, status pernikahan, kepemilikan tempat tinggal, pekerjaan, keterpaparan media sosial, persepsi risiko tertular HIV, usia seks intercouse anal dan vaginal). Hasil penelitian menemukan: jika akses ketersediaan kondom merupakan faktor proteksi mencegah terjadinya perilaku unsafe sex setelah dikontrol dengan variabel konfonding (OR: 0,71 dengan nilai 95% CI: 0,66 – 0,76). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan memastikan penyediaan kondom gratis dan memfasilitasi akses ketersediaan kondom pada lokasi yang sering dijangkau oleh LSL.
Persepsi Dosen dan Mahasiswa Mengenai Program Vaksinasi COVID-19
Authors: Ruslin Ainun Mardhiya , Titaley Christiana Rialine , Irwan Irwan , Malakauseya Maxwell L. V.
Published: November 2023

Vaksinasi COVID-19 menjadi salah satu upaya pengendalian transmisi virus COVID-19. Dosen dan mahasiswa diharapkan dapat berperan penting menyebarluaskan informasi yang benar bagi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan cakupan vaksinasi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi dosen dan mahasiwa Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, pada tahun 2021-2022 tentang program vaksinasi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melibatkan 22 informan dosen dan mahasiswa di Universitas Pattimura pada November 2021-Maret 2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik FGD (Focus Group Discsussion) dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis tematik dilakukan dengan menyesuaikan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan program vaksinasi COVID-19 mendapat respon yang beragam, baik positif maupun negatif dari kalangan dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Pattimura. Faktor yang melatarbelakangi penerimaan vaksin termasuk tingkat pengetahuan, adanya persyaratan administrasi yang mengharuskan seseorang divaksin, kesadaran dan motivasi diri, serta keinginan melindungi anggota keluarga lainnya. Faktor yang yang melatarbelakangi penolakan vaskinasi termasuk rumor yang beredar (temasuk hoax dan informasi adanya kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi/KIPI), serta faktor agama. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya edukasi yang efektif dan berkelanjutan untuk menyebarluaskan informasi yang benar tentang vaksinasi COVID dengan menargetkan berbagai unsur masyarakat termasuk dosen dan mahasiswa sangatlah diperlukan untuk meningkatkan keinginan masyarakat mendapatkan vaksinasi COVID-19.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM NOVEL DALINGDING ANGIN JANARI KARYA USEP ROMLI H.M
Authors: RIZKI NURFAUZI  , Fahmi Rakhman
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis struktur novel Dalingding Angin Janari Karya Usép Romli H.M; 2) serta menganalisis nilai pendidikan yang ada didalam novel Dalingding Angin Janari Karya Usép Romli H.M. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif serta metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Teknik dalam mengumpulkan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka serta sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Dalingding Angin Janari Karya Usép Romli H.M. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) novel Dalingding Angin Janari Karya Usép Romli H.M mempunyai tema tentang masalah keluarga, alurnya merupakan campuran alur bobok tengah dan alur mundur (alur campuran), ada 41 pelaku yang terlibat terdiri dari 1 pelaku utama yaitu Nendah, 2 pelaku kedua yaitu Fenny dan Ibunya dan 38 pelaku tambahan serta mempunyai 20 latar tempat, 50 latar waktu dan 2 latar suasana; 2) dalam novel Dalingding Angin Janari Karya Usép Romli H.M ada 56 sikap pendidikan yang terbagi menjadi sikap religius (21), jujur (1), toleransi (1), disiplin (1), kerja keras (4), kreatif (2), mandiri (0), demokrasi (0), rasa penasaran (1), cinta tanah air (1), semangat nasional (1), menghargai prestasi (5), komunikasi / bersahabat (5), gemar membaca / belajar (5), peduli lingkungan (2), peduli sosial (2), tanggung jawab (2) serta cinta damai (2).
URGENSI PENGGUNAAN BAHASA SUNDA DALAM PROSES PENDIDIKAN DI PESANTREN MODERN SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA DAERAH
Authors: Gandaresmi Tri Agustini Gandaresmi , Rohaedi Edi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang urgensi penggunaan bahasa sunda dalam proses pendidikan di pesantren modern sebagai upaya pemertahanan bahasa daerah. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan antara lain menjelaskan bahwa pada dasarnya penggunaan bahasa sunda dalam proses pendidikan di pesantren modern memiliki tingkat urgensi yang tinggi sebagai upaya pemertahanan bahasa daerah. Selain itu, urgensi penggunaan bahasa Sunda juga menjadi penting sebagai bentuk menjaga kekayaan budaya daerah dan pemertahanan identitas kultural. Oleh sebab itu, maka urgensi penggunaan bahasa sunda dalam proses pendidikan di pesantren modern menjadi hal yang vital.bahasa sunda;  pendidikan;pondok pesantren;
PENGARUH LATIHAN SHOOTING TARGET TERHADAP KETEPATAN SHOOTING PEMAIN FUTSAL EKSTRAKURIKULER DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 3 RANDUDONGKAL
Authors: Karima Andi
Published: November 2023

Andi Karima (182223019) PJKR 2018, Pengaruh Latihan Shooting Target Terhadap Ketepatan Shooting Pemain Futsal Ekstrakurikuler Di SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Randudongkal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Latihan Shooting Target Terhadap Ketepatan Shooting Pemain Futsal Ekstrakurikuler Di SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Randudongkal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental design dengan Nonquivalent Control Grup Design. Penelitian ini terdapat dua kelompok yaitu: kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunkan sampel total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini masuk semua dikarenakan sampel hanya 15 orang. Instrument dalam penelitian ini adalah tes ketepatan shooting menggunkan kaki bagian dalam ke sasaran pada gawang lawan permainan futsal. Analisa data menggunakan uji t (paired sample t test) pada taraf signifikasi 0,005. Dari penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen yang mendapatkan perlakuan (treatment) metode latihan permainan target terhadap ketepatan shooting menggunkan kaki bagian dalam pemain futsal SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Randudongkal, Hasil tersebut dapat dilihat dari t hitung, 3,453 dan t tabel 2,084 (df 28) dengan nilai signifikan p sebesar 0,002, sehingga terdapat pengaruhnya.

Kata Kunci: Pengaruh latihan shooting target, Sport Search
PENERAPAN MEDIA LATIHAN BERBASIS MODUL WIFI DALAM MENINGKATKAN ACCURACY PASSING DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN METODE LATIHAN BOLABASKET
Authors: Astria Nur Hana , Lazuardi Hibatullah Gilang , Rahman Ramdhani
Published: November 2023

Abstract ____________________________________________________________

In the world of sports, technology is a technical tool used by coaches and athletes to improve their training and competitive environment, to improve their overall performance. In basketball, technology-based training tool already exist that can only be used to train basic shooting techniques, but not for basic dribble and passing techniques. The purpose of this study is to create a wifi module-based training tool for use in special training such as accuracy passing training so as to produce increased accuracy especially in a passing. The method used in this study is a type of research development but continued with experimental research methods. The sample in this study is students who were members of UPI men's basketball team. The result indicate that the wifi module-based training tool is appropriate and there is an increase in the pretest and posttest scores in accuracy passing scores with the average pretest score 71.94 <80.88 posttest average score and the significance value of 0,000 <0.05. Therefore, this training tool can be used for periodic accuracy passing training.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL HADANG TERHADAP KELINCAHAN PADA PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI
Authors: Safitri Dita Ismi
Published: November 2023

Dita Ismi Safitri (NIM. 182223037), The importance of agility for volleyball games, so agility must be considered in students in order to achieve achievement goals in accordance with what is desired. Volleyball extracurricular students at SDN 01 Negarayu appear to have a deficiency in their agility, due to the lack of agility training carried out. The research method uses quantitative research methods with research design using One Group Pretest Posttest Design. The normality test of this data uses the Shapiro Wilk test with a significance value for the pretest and posttest data of 0.535 and 0.174 greater than 0.05, so the data is normally distributed. The significance value for Levene Statistic is 0.088 > 0.05, so it is normally distributed. Furthermore, the value of Tcount obtained is 18,410 and for Ttable is 1,771. Because the value of Tcount > Ttable, it can be said that there is an effect of traditional training on volleyball extracurricular students. Thus the obstacle training method can increase agility in extracurricular women's volleyball
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN POWER LENGAN TERHADAP HASIL KEMAMPUAN TOLAK PELURU GAYA MENYAMPING
Authors: Riyanti Yanti
Published: November 2023

Yanti Riyanti ( NIM 182223119 ), Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, 2022, halaman. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu : untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran power lengan terhadap hasil kemampuan tolak peluru gaya menyampingPenelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian pre-ekperimental. Adapun sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini adalah siswa siswi kelas 9b SMP NEGERI 2 JALAKSANA yang berjumlah 32 orang . Pada penelitian ini menggunakan instrument menggunakan Meddicine Ball. Produk akhir dari latihan medicine ball adalah siswa dapat melakukan lemparan tolak peluru dengan maksimal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah data tentang nilai pretest dan posttest dengan, menggunakan program SPSS 25 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menu jukan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest adalah 3.0750 dan posttest adalah 3.2455. Dengan nilai hasil dari uji test-t adalah 0.000 yang berarti >0,05, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari program latihan yang diberikan. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa model latihan menggunakan medicine ball dapat dikembangkan dan diterapan dalam proses pembelajaran tolak peluru gaya menyamping.

Kata-kata kunci :pembelajaran, power lengan, tolak peluru
Hematolymphoid tumours diagnosed at department of pathology, Sir Salimullah Medical College during two years study period
Authors: Hossain Md Delwar , Islam Md Nasimul , Razzak Monira , Kamal Mohammed , Kabir Alamgir , Kabir Enamul
Published: November 2023

During the past century, cancer has emerged as the most challenging problems for public health systems in medium and low income source countries. With a cancer load of more than one million, Bangladesh is not an exception. The present study shows that hematolymphoid tumours (leukaemia and lymphoma) arethe third most common malignant tumours and lower income generating group is the more vulnerable group for these malignant tumours. It also shows that leukaemia is the fifth highest andlymphoma is the sixth highestof the studied malignant tumours.The most common leukaemia is acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and found in both paediatric and adult age group. Acute leukaemia is found more than chronic leukaemia and lymphoblastic and myeloblastic leukaemia are found in equal proportion. Chronic myeloid type is found more than lymphocytic type. Hodgkin lymphoma is nil in paediatric age group and more common in adult male than adult female. Non Hodgkin lymphoma is found more in adult age group and more common in male than female but in paediatric age group more common in female than male. Non Hodgkin lymphoma is found in 88% and Hodgkin lymphoma in rest 12% of the Lymphoma cases.

Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh (2016) Vol. 7 (1): 15-19
Human Organs Trafficking: Perspective from Criminal Matters, Business and Human Rights
Authors: Beqiri Fejzi , Maloku Elda , Maloku Ahmet
Published: November 2023

Background: The trafficking of human organs has evolved over the years. At first it appeared across isolated cases, but over time it has increased the curiosity of organised crime due to the high benefits and the small possibility of the perpetrators being pursued with an international character. The perpetrators of this criminal act start this criminal activity with the trafficking of sperm, but they can also continue with the tissues and organs from corpses. Also, human rights have evolved in recent decades. Today, human rights are at the epicentre of global poli- tics. In addition, security issues, poverty, social inequality, non-respect of human rights, lack of adequate laws, and lack of law enforcement are prerequisites for a particular impact on the trafficking of human organs.
Methods: This paper provides a comparative look at the topic with a special emphasis on hu- man organ trafficking by analysing in different and interrelated perspectives, including the social aspect, criminal aspect, the benefits of criminal groups, and the violation of basic human rights.
Results and Conclusions: As part of the concluding remarks, suggestions for future actions by law enforcement institutions in terms of anti-trafficking policies and practices.
Enhancing the Effectiveness of Defence Planning Through the Implementation of Capability-Based Budgeting and Civilian Control
Authors: Petlenko Yuliia , Tarnu Lucian , Shchehliuk Bohdan , Nate Silviu
Published: November 2023

Background: The effectiveness of defence planning within Ukraine’s defence and security sector is heavily contingent upon the meticulous formulation and execution of future defence budgets, as delineated in Ukraine’s National Security Strategy. Furthermore, it is imperative to com- prehensively examine international experiences in defence planning, specifically in developing and sustaining vital resources and capabilities for fulfilling defence missions under budgetary constraints. Consequently, there exists an inherent necessity for extensive dialogues among scholars and officials tasked with military-strategic decision-making.
Results and Conclusions: This research explores the paramount significance of defence plan- ning for bolstering Ukraine’s security and defence capabilities. The intrinsic link between the identified issue and pivotal scientific and practical objectives becomes evident when considering the prioritisation of robust financial planning and judicious resource allocation, with the aim of fashioning modernised defence forces adept at countering emergent security threats. In this regard, the study diligently examines international experiences to discern and adapt best practices of essential facets like equipment, command systems, intelligence capabilities, and personnel training, all of which play a pivotal role in fortifying defence readiness and mission efficacy. Acknowledging the constraints of limited financial resources necessitates judicious strategic decision-making to optimise defence expenditures within well-defined parameters is paramount.
Implementasi Implementasi Persetujuan Tindakan Medis (Informed Consent) Pada Layanan Home Visit Fisioterapi Mandiri
Authors: Kuswardani Kuswardani
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Dilihat dari aspek hukum layanan kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh fisioterapi mandiri secara home visit ke pasien memerlukan persetujuan tindakan medik (informed consent) dari pasien atau keluarganya. Tujuan: Mengetahui implementasi informed consent sebagai tahap melindungi pasien terhadap layanan fisioterapi mandiri sebagai tindakan medis yang dilakukan tanpa sepengetahuan dari pasien. Metode: yuridis sosiologis yang merupakan hasil kesimpulan dari desain penelitian hukum yang melalui pendekatan secara sosial. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fisioterapi mandiri Semarang yang melakukan layanan home visit yang melakukan persetujuan tindakan medis (informed consent) terdapat 46,7%, yang terkadang melakukan persetujuan tindakan medik ada 13,3%, dan fisioterapi mandiri yang melakukan layanan home visit tanpa melakukan persetujuan tindakan medis (informed consent) terdapat 40%. Kesimpulan: Perlu di perhatikan implementasi persetujuan tindakan medis (informed consent) pada layanan home visit fisioterapi mandiri di Semarang kepada pasien, sebagai perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kesehatan maupun pasiennya.