bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengendalian Persediaan Material Heel Counter A1004 Pada Sepatu Predator P2-P3 Family Dengan Metode Material Requirement Planning (Studi Kasus di Perusahaan Sepatu)
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Carelio Wuquf Octavian
Published: October 2022

Raw materials are a very important point for a company. Raw materials owned by a company to support the smooth production process, because with good raw material management will be able to save raw material costs so as to minimize costs. All shoe models are developed in advance in the Development department using the required materials and components according to the concept from Adidas as their buyer. In the supply of materials, the Development department purchases the Heel Counter (HC) A1004 in pairs and in its use, there is often a shortage of stock on the Predator P2 and P3 models in size 6T, resulting in delays in making shoes for delivery to Adidas. This study aims to determine the analysis of material inventory with the Material Requirement Planning (MRP) method so that there is no shortage of stock again. This study uses lot sizing EOQ and POQ techniques, Safety Stock, Re-order Point and looking for ordering frequency in order to solve the problem of existing stock shortages. The results showed that orders made to avoid stock shortages were ordering using the POQ method with an average purchase of 140 pairs per purchase, 41 pairs of safety stock, 71 pairs of re-order points and frequency order once a month. Keywords : MRP, EOQ, POQ, Safety Stock, ROP, Frequency
Pengukuran Waktu Kerja Dengan Metode Time Motion Study Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja Produksi Greenware (Studi kasus : PT XYZ)
Authors: Fardiansyah Ismail , Widodo Tri , Anggraini Weli
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the working time in order to increase productivity in greenware production in the formation section, the productivity of workers that will be calculated in this final project is the productivity of workers in the formation section in greenware production because the results of the production process every day are different and still exist,which has not reached its production target. The calculation of productivity is carried out using the time and study method, after obtaining the working time used to carry out the production process, then a new work method is applied to increase productivity results and a comparison is made before and after the implementation of the new work method, After applying the time motion study method to production Greenware in the formation section is known for the productivity results obtained, which are 121,350. After measuring working time using a time study and implementing the proposed improvement, the productivity results increased for the initial productivity results from 121.350 to 134.100, or an increase of 10.5%. Keywords: Working Time, Productivity,production targets, time and study, standard time.
Perbaikan Perencanaan Penjadwalan Maintenance Pada Air Conditioner (AC) Menggunakan Metode Realibility Centered Maintenance (RCM) Di PT. Tifico Fiber Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Fatma Nur Fadilah , Ponda Henri , Saputra Trio Adi
Published: October 2022

In this era of global competition, companies are required to increase productivity in their companies so that they can compete with other companies. One of the indicators in increasing productivity is the level of reliability of the production machines in the company. In measuring how good the reliability of a production machine is, an effective and efficient maintenance process is needed for the company. In this case the Air Conditioner or hereinafter abbreviated as AC is one of the indoor air conditioning devices. One company that uses an Air Conditioner or AC to support the production process and the activities of its employees, especially those working in the production room, is PT Tifico Fiber Indonesia Tbk. The purpose of this study is to determine the critical components and the appropriate interval of Air Conditioner maintenance. Then a study was conducted to propose maintenance scheduling time intervals using the Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) method and to determine critical components using the Failure Mode Effect and Analysis (FMEA). From the research, it was found that the critical components of the splite type Air Conditioner component were the outdoor fan motor with an RPN value of 120, a compressor with an RPN value of 200, an outdoor capacitor with an RPN value of 140 and an indoor pcb with an RPN value of 168. Mean Time To Repair (MTTR), Mean Time To Failure (MTTF) Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) method obtained by outdoor fan motors for 13 days, compressors for 10 days, outdoor capacitors for 90 days and indoor pcb for 24 days.Keywords : Maintenance, Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM), Mean Time To Repair (MTTR), Mean Time To Failure (MTTF), Failure Mode Effect and Analysis (FMEA).
FATORES DE RISCO INDIVIDUAIS ASSOCIADOS À MORTALIDADE INFANTIL NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: De Brito Sousa Daniele , Araujo Maranhão Thatiana , Bezerra Sousa George Jó , Almeida dos Santos Araújo Geovana , Félix Rocha Maria Izabel , Duarte Pereira Maria Lúcia
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Identificar os fatores individuais associados à mortalidade infantil no Nordeste brasileiro. Métodos: Estudo ecológico que utilizou dados dos Sistemas de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM) e sobre Nascidos Vivos (SINASC). Realizou-se análises bivariadas por meio dos testes de independência Qui-quadrado e Razão de Chances (RC). Resultados: Houve associação estatisticamente significativa (p<0,001) entre a idade da mãe e o peso ao nascer e a duração da gestação, bem como entre a causa do óbito e a cor da pele da criança. Quando a mãe possui 12 anos ou mais de estudo há 2,34 (p<0,001) vezes mais chances do filho morrer quando nascido via parto cesáreo. Os óbitos causados por afecções do período perinatal foram mais frequentes entre crianças pardas (n=54.843;63,3%), enquanto as malformações congênitas predominaram entre crianças brancas (n=5.713;22,6%). Conclusão: Fatores individuais como a escolaridade materna e a cor da pele da criança são determinantes para a mortalidade infantil no Nordeste.
History of osteosynthesis in the Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Medical University of Gdansk, based on examination of surgical instruments withdrawn from the operating theatre
Authors:   University Clinical Center, Gdańsk, Poland, Osowski Jakub , Mazurek Tomasz
Published: October 2022

Based on the analysis of surgical instruments withdrawn from the operating theatre, it was decided to briefly present the history of osteosynthesis in the orthopaedic department in Gdansk, Poland. Boxes with orthopaedic instruments withdrawn from the operating theatre were obtained. The instruments were grouped, numbered, photographed and catalogued. Not all obtained instruments were used in orthopaedics; the boxes contained several instruments typically used in other fields of surgery. Attempts have been made to divide orthopaedic instruments into several groups, depending on their use in bone fixation. Some specific instruments are used only in one method. The most interesting tools are discussed in detail, with attention to their features and role in shaping modern orthopaedics. Some of the obtained equipment could have been made in the Orthopaedic Workshop in the hospital. They are specific exhibits related to the development of orthopaedics in this hospital that required preservation.
Protective effects of Buxus hyrcana against memory impairment and oxidative stress in a pentylenetetrazole-kindled epileptic rat model
Authors: Azizi Vahid , Allahyari Farzin , Hosseini Abdolkarim
Published: October 2022

Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) is a chemical substance which is largely used for the induction of seizure and epilepsy in the animal model, and it can also, disrupts free radicals balance and cause oxidative stress in the body with a negative impact on memory and learning. In this study, the medicinal plant Buxus hyrcana, was used to evaluate its effect on oxidative stress and memory deficit caused by PTZ in the rats. Twenty-four rats were randomly allocated to 4 groups: control negative under treatment with PTZ (sub-threshold dose 35 mg/kg for one month), control positive under treatment with phenobarbital (PB-30 mg/kg), and two PTZ groups under treatment with B. hyrcana extract (BHE-300, and -600 mg/kg). Standard passive avoidance test was used to evaluate retention and recall (evaluation of memory and learning). After behavioral evaluation, rats were anesthetized, brains were removed, and following preparation of brain homogenates, oxidative stress was evaluated using specified methods. Step-through latency in passive avoidance test in the BHE receiving group was greater than PTZ group (p<0.001). In addition, brain lipid peroxidation malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) level in BHE-treated group was significantly lower (p<0.001) and the reduced glutathione (GSH) activity levels were significantly greater versus PTZ group (p<0.001). Our results showed that BHE could prevent memory deficit and ameliorate oxidative stress in the PTZ-kindled rats.
Fact and figure: will digital methods become a new theory of historical epistemology?
Authors: Golovashina Oksana
Published: October 2022

In this article, the author analyzes the theoretical and methodological aspects of historical informatics and raises the question of what contribution digital methods make to the philosophy and methodology of historical science. Justifying his position, at the first step, the author turns to the distinction between “the sciences of the spirit” and “the sciences of nature”.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas III SDN 1 Peleru Melalui Permainan Ular Tangga Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Manggato Gamaliel
Published: October 2022

Tujuan Penelitian adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran berupa permainan Ular Tangga bagi siswa kelas III SDN 1 Peleru, Kecamatan Morowali Utara. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 18 orang, dengan menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kualitatif berupa Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata nilai belajar siswa sebanyak 77 dan hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 75% dari ketentuan nilai Ketuntasan Kriteria Minimal SDN 1 Peleru sebanyak 70%. Berdasarkan hasil terseubt diharapkan bagi guru mata pelajaran laiinya di tingkat SD, agar dapat menerapkan metode pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran permainan Ular Tangga.
Faktor-faktor penyebab keenganan masyarakat terhadap membayar zakat dan infaq di masjid jami al-muhajirin
Authors: Nurrosid Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang sistem pengumpulan zakat dan infaq oleh Masjid Jami AL-Muhajirin, analisis faktor-faktor penyebab keengganan masyarakat dalam membayar zakat dan infaq melalui Masjid Jami Al-Muhajirin dan untuk mengetahui kebijakan yang ditempuh oleh pengurus Masjid Jami Al-Muhajirin dalam menarik masyarakat untuk membayar zakatnya melalui masjid. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah deskriftif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem pengumpulan zakat oleh Masjid Jami Al-Muhajirin menggunakan 2 (dua) sistem yaitu pertama, zakat lansung dijemput oleh pihak pengurus masjid kepada muzakki dan kedua, muzakki menyetor lansung zakatnya ke Masjid Jami Al-Muhajirin. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan keengganan masyarakat untuk membayar zakat dan infaq melalui Masjid Jami Al-Muhajirin adalah Masyarakat ingin bayar sendiri zakat dan infaqnya kepada mustahiq yang di kehendakinya dan juga disebabkan kurangnya tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat tersebut kepada masjid, kemudian juga disebabkan muzakki kurang mengerti bagaimana prosedur ataupun cara pembayaran zakat dan infaq melalui Masjid Jami AL-Muhajirin. Kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Masjid Jami Al-Muhajirin dalam menarik muzakki atau masyarakat untuk membayar zakatnya melalui masjid dengan gencar mensosialisasikan keberadaan masjid itu sendiri kepada masyarakat.
Sự thật về nội lực Việt Nam trong trích dẫn khoa học hàng đầu thế giới 2021
Authors: Út TS. Lê Văn
Published: October 2022

Năm 2021 Việt Nam có tổng cộng 22 nhà nghiên cứu được liệt kê trong tốp 100.000 hoặc tốp 2% nhà nghiên cứu có trích dẫn khoa học hàng đầu thế giới tính trên thành tựu trọn đời.Sự thật về nội lực Việt Nam trong trích dẫn khoa học hàng đầu thế giới 2021 (TDTU, 25/11/2021 | 07:34, GMT+7)https://science.tdtu.edu.vn/tin-tuc/2021-11/su-ve-noi-luc-viet-nam-trong-trich-dan-khoa-hoc-hang-dau-gioi-2021
Challenges of English Language Teaching in University Level Students
Authors: Liu Kin , Shehzadi Tabinda
Published: October 2022

Challenges of English Language Teaching in University Level Students
Transaksi Misteri Box (online) Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Inayah Syafa'atun Nur
Published: October 2022

Nowadays, the phenomenon of online buying and selling carried out by sellers and buyers is not accurate. There is a lot of fraud in making these transactions. is like the online transaction of "Mystery Box". Until the question arises what is the law of buying and selling online in Islam, especially buying and selling mystery boxes?. The purpose of this study is to find out the law of transactions in buying and selling mystery boxes. The research method used is journal literature obtained from the internet. The results of the research obtained revealed that the law of mystery transactions is maysir and gharar in an Islamic perspective. Maysir is a game in which something is required in the form of material taken from the losing side for the winning side. Meanwhile, gharar is an obscurity related to the substance of the contract, which relates to the quality and quantity of the contract, and the vagueness of when and how it is handed over. It can be concluded that the transaction of buying and selling mystery boxes online is prohibited in Islam and the law is haram.
A Survey on Adult Education and Artificial Intelligence Technologies
Authors: Haider Farrah , Lulwani Mumta
Published: October 2022

A Survey on Adult Education and Artificial Intelligence Technologies
KONSEP PAJAK DALAM HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: rahmat andra dwi
Published: October 2022

Pungutan harta rakyat dalam Islam yang diajarkan oleh Rasulullah SAW sebagai pemimpin tentunya berbeda tujuan, cara, ketentuan dan jenisnya dengan yang ada pada negeri negeri muslim saat ini, khususnya Indonesia. Metode kualitatif yang digunakan dalam kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mengeksplorasi dan menjelaskan bagaimanakah pandangan Ekonomi Islam mengenai pungutan harta yang ada pada era modern ini dengan metode pengumpulan data kepustakaan (library research). Hasil dari kajian menunjukan bahwa sinergitas antara pajak dan zakat di Indonesia hanya sebatas ada dalam sebahagian regulasi perundang undangan tetapi belum ada skema lain yang aplikatif, misalnya ada kolaborasi antara BAZNAS sebagai badan resmi amil zakat tingkat nasional dan pemerintah melalui direktorat perpajakan.
Teori dan Konsep Dasar Keuangan Islam
Authors: Nur Faika
Published: October 2022

Keuangan Islam adalah sebuah sistem yang bersumber dari Al-Qurandan Sunnah, serta dari penafsiran para ulama terhadap sumber-sumber wahyutersebut. Dalam berbagai bentuknya, struktur keuangan Islam telah menjadisebuah peradaban yang tidak berubah selama empat belas abad. Selama tiga dasawarsa terakhir, struktur keuangan Islam telah tampil sebagai salah satu implementasi modern dari sistem hukum Islam yang paling penting dan berhasil,dan sebagai ujicoba bagi pembaruan dan perkembangan hukum Islam pada masa mendatang.
Tyrant
Authors: Schuster Ryan Z. P.
Published: October 2022

A tyrant (from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos) 'absolute ruler'), in the modern English usage of the word, is an absolute ruler who is unrestrained by law, or one who has usurped a legitimate ruler's sovereignty
Skilful forecasts of summer rainfall in the Yangtze River Basin from November
Authors: Bett Philip , Dunstone Nick , Golding Nicola , Smith Doug , Li Chaofan
Published: October 2022

Variability in the East Asian Summer Monsoon (EASM) brings the risk of heavy flooding or drought to the Yangtze River Basin, with potentially devastating impacts. Early forecasts of the likelihood of enhanced or reduced monsoon rainfall can enable better management of water and hydropower resources by decision-makers, supporting livelihoods and major economic and population centres across Eastern China. This paper demonstrates that the EASM is predictable in a dynamical forecast model from the preceding November, and that this allows skilful forecasts of summer mean rainfall in the Yangtze River Basin at a lead time of 6 months. Skill for May–June–July rainfall is of a similar magnitude to seasonal forecasts initialised in spring, although the skill in June–July–August is much weaker and not consistently significant. However, there is some evidence for enhanced skill following El Niño events. The potential for decadal-scale variability in forecast skill is also examined, although we find no evidence for significant variation.
No Immediate Treatment Effect of Prism Adaptation for Spatial Neglect: An Inclusive Meta-analysis
Authors: Székely Orsolya , Ten Brink Antonia F , Mitchell Alexandra Grace , Bultitude Janet , McIntosh Robert D
Published: October 2022

Despite nearly 25 years of research on the topic, there is still no consensus on whether prism adaptation is an effective therapy for visuospatial neglect. We present a meta-analysis from 1998 to 2021 on immediate treatment effects measured by paper-and-pencil clinical tests (BIT-C and cancellation tasks combined), and a standard assessment of neglect in everyday activities (Catherine Bergego Scale). We combined the Behavioural Inattention Test-conventional sub-tests (BIT-C) and cancellation scores into one random effect meta-analytic model, justified by the fact that 89% of the BIT-C score is determined by cancellation tasks. With this approach, we were able to obtain a larger dataset than previous meta-analyses while also including a more specific patient sample: right hemisphere stroke patients with left-sided neglect. We found no evidence for beneficial effects of prism adaptation within our main meta-analytic model (BIT-C/cancellation) where sixteen randomised and non-random controlled trials, altogether including 430 patients for the task of interest, were included. Nor did we find evidence for therapeutic effects as measured by CBS, albeit half as many studies were available for this analysis. The lack of effect was consistent after the removal of influential outliers, when studies with high risk-of-bias were excluded, and when an alternative measure of effect size was considered. These results do not support the routine use of prism adaptation as therapy for spatial neglect.
The Effectiveness of Using Student Worksheets Based on Problem Based Learning Class XI on Elasticity and Hooke's Law Materials on Students' Problem-Solving Ability
Authors: Normilawati Normilawati , Yuliani Hadma , Syar Nur Inayah , Azizah Nadia
Published: October 2022

The use of learning tools such as Student Worksheets (LKS) can support the success of learning, especially Problem Based Learning (PBL) based worksheets in which there are also steps to train students' solving skills. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using PBL-based worksheets on students' problem-solving abilities. This research is quantitative research with an experimental method (pre-experimental designs (nondesign)) with one group pretest-posttest design. The data collection technique used is in the form of description questions to measure students' problem-solving abilities. The subjects of this research were students of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya, amounting to 35 people. The analysis used in this research is using effect size analysis. based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of using PBL-based worksheets on problem-solving abilities has proven to be effective through effect size analysis with an effect size of 1.44 which is included in the high category.
Development of Guided Inquiry Learning E-Module Assisted by Virtual Lab on Material of Straight Motion Dynamics
Authors: Farida Elsa , Zulirfan Z , Syahril Syahril
Published: October 2022

Learning is still centered on the teacher with the habit of the lecture method and students only accept what the teacher says so that students do not absorb the full learning. To overcome this, student-centered learning is needed which can be overcome by using learning media, one of which is e-modules. The purpose of this research was to produce an e-module of guided inquiry learning assisted by a virtual lab on valid and practical straight motion dynamics material. This type of research uses research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model which is limited to practicality at the development step. The developed e-module is divided into 3 meetings. Data were collected through a validation assessment sheet consisting of material, media, and pedagogic aspects which were validated by 3 experts. In addition, e-module practicality data consisting of ease of use, efficiency, language, and benefits use a practicality assessment sheet. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The validation results show that the e-module obtained an average of 3.63 with a valid category, while the results of the practicality test by the teacher's response got an average of 3.73 in the very high category and the average student response results in 3.66 in the very high category. It can be concluded that the guided inquiry learning e-module assisted by a virtual lab on linear motion dynamics material is valid and practical, so it is expected to help high school students in learning physics.
Development of Physics Lab-Based Dynamic Electrical Learning Module to Practice Science Process Skills Students for Grade IX SMP
Authors: Ginting Devi Erlikrisna , Y Yennita , Sahal Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Physics learning module based on virtual Physics-Lab as a learning medium to help students in virtual experimenting with dynamic electrical materials for SMP Grade IX. This module is equipped with a user guide, short materials, worksheets, and questions so that students can practice science process skills. This research aims to create a valid learning module to be applied as a source of dynamic electrical learning in junior high school. This module is based on a virtual lab, so it can be used as an alternative when direct experimental activities cannot be carried out optimally. That way learning through the experimental method can be done effectively and efficiently. This type of research applies research and development by adapting the ADDIE development model from the analysis, design, development, and evaluation stages. Data collection used a validation sheet as a research tool to be given a module validation assessment by three experts as validators. The results of the research obtained qualitative data based on validator suggestions and quantitative data through validation assessment instruments with an average value of 3.57, valid criteria. Therefore, the Physics-Lab-based physics learning module is suitable for use in dynamic electrical learning in SMP Grade IX
Women in Tourism and Hospitality - A Case Study of Bhaktapur
Authors: Shivakoti Archana
Published: October 2022

Globally more women are employed in tourism and hospitality industry which is also a very lucrative means to achieve gender equality, women empowerment and socio-economic upliftment of women. Empowerment of women and tourism are interrelated, and both terms should be developed side by side for better future. However, the gender-based roles in tourism and hospitality are defined by the nature of work along with the requirements of tourist. As far as Bhaktapur is concerned, tourism is one of the main sectors in the state that contributes in income and employment to people. This study explores the contribution of women in tourism and hospitality industry in Bhaktapur. Various aspects have been explored such as women employed in various hospitality and tourism sectors, the total number of women employed, category and duration of jobs, socio-economical upliftment. The main information is based on numerous sources of social learning like field visits while doing researches, visit of different sites, focus on group discussions, General Questionnaire Survey, and a number of interviews and interactions with the professionals of tourism sector in Bhaktapur.
A Study of Pilgrimage Tourism in Halesi, Khotang, Nepal
Authors: Kunwar Ramesh Raj , Adhikari Akash
Published: October 2022

Halesi is one of the most important pilgrimage tourism destinations of eastern Nepal. The purpose of this study is to highlight the culture, religion, belief, ritual, pilgrims’ behavior, ‘metempsychosis’ (story, legend and myth) and heritage of the Hindu, Tibetan Buddhist and Kirati (Rai) communities through the traditions (great and little tradition or textual, oral and transcendental cultural tradition) that play an important role for shaping the universe of power, place and people. Apart from these aspects of culture in Halesi, this research investigates how pilgrimage site has been commoditized into tourism destination which is what pilgrimage tourism talks about. This is a preliminary study of pilgrimage tourism in Halesi, Khotang, Nepal and provides room for further exploration. This study uses qualitative grounded theory to analyse pilgrimage tourism in Halesi, Khotang, which is a polyethnic pilgrimage place for three diverse groups with the respective religious beliefs executing holy rituals in accordance with their own customs. In order to carry out the research, a fieldwork was done for 38 days in Halesi. Data were gathered from different respondents including key informants, locals, hoteliers, priests, lamas, pilgrims, and visitors. The major data sources were open-ended inquiries and informal conversations. Halesi is found gradually transforming on several infrastructural development both in religion and tourism and is becoming a destination for pilgrims as well as non-pilgrims (secular tourists). As a result, the holy site attracted more numbers of pilgrims, thereby improving the economic situation of the local communities who were involved in the tourism industry which began to attract the attention of different stakeholders when they were able to know the significance of Halesi as a polyethnic pilgrimage tourism destination. It is noteworthy to quote “a tourist is half a pilgrim, if a pilgrim is half a tourist”.
Relationship between Gender Inclusion and Local Development in Context of Nepal
Authors: Sijapati Dipendra Bikram
Published: October 2022

The article is based in gender equity, inclusion and its relation with local development in the contextof existing federal structure Nepalese government. Gender” refers to the roles, responsibilities, attributes, and power relations all sector of local government, this article focused on two objectives; to find out the gender inclusion and its relation with local government and to examine the gender inclusion policy provision in three level of government. This article used in secondary sources, the researcher collected and reviewed the similar literatures through the books, articles, election commission’s reports, related acts, policies, constitutions, collected profiles. The require data collected through semi structure of questionnaire method. Finding this article, 31.1 percent are elected and 58.9 percent are male and 41.10 percent are female. In province number five 22.28 percent are elected and 58.78 percent are male and 41.22 percent are female. In province number six, total numbers of candidates 29.73 percent are elected and 59.97 percent are male and 40.03 percent are female. In the province 7 total numbers candidates 26.73 percent are elected and 59 percent are male and 41 percent are female. Among the elected candidates, gender equity and its relation to government is quite high than allocated by Nepal Constitution 2072 as well as election manifesto 2074 of different political parties because, the Nepal Constitution 2072 mentioned that each and every political parties should at least 33 percent women included in their political activities including election too. The gender inclusion on decision making and leading role of women. In the local development programme and policy making, the allocation of gender friendly budget, lack of participation of local development activities.
Carving the Research Proposal
Authors: Malakar Indra Mali
Published: October 2022

This study aims at assessing the process of writing research proposal with its format and lay out used by different researchers and institutions. Using secondary sources of data, the study embarks the structure of the research proposal discussing with regards to the key sections of the proposal like proposal format provided by various institution, cover page, introduction, literature review, research and research question, research purpose and objectives, significance of the study, limitations and delimitations of the study, research methodology, ethical considerations, timeline, budget estimations and references employing a descriptive research design. Simple descriptive tools, content analysis and tables have been used for analysis of data. A research proposal is a detail description of a proposed study designed to explore a given problem. An excellent carved proposal has more possibility of persuading the evaluation committee on credibility, achievability, practicality and reproducibility of the research design as the evaluation committees may constitute academic colleagues, policy makers, practitioners and lay audience who potentially evaluate the research proposal. The first class research proposal includes practicality, broader linking, crystal clarity and good plan and also contains the concern literatures that support the study as well as writer’s thought explaining all about the time needed to conduct the each stage of the research.
Perceptions and Experiences of Sexual Harassment among Educated Female in Kathmandu Nepal
Authors: Paudel Manusha
Published: October 2022

Sexual harassment is widespread and common issue. It is connected with unwelcome behavior within men and women on sex. The objective of this study was to plot perceptions and experiences of sexual  harassment among educated female. This study was based on Secondary Education Examination (SEE) completed female aged 16 years and above by using self-administered questionnaire in Kathmandu. Total 250 females were selected and chi-square test was used for testing the association. More than a tenth respondents who were teachers/ lecturers said that SH is extremely problematic at community, workplace and school. Overwhelming majority of women (82%) experienced at least one form of sexual harassment. Study found that respondents’ age group was significantly associated (P<0.01) with experienced at least one place of sexual harassment. Similarly, married women experienced higher rate (80%) in at least one place of sexual harassment than unmarried women (75%). Therefore, this study suggests that sexual harassment among educated female in Kathmandu valley is prevalent and online harassment is also emerging. On the other hand, they do not want to expose and perceive it as a sexual harassment. Therefore, effective programs and policies related with sexual harassment needs to be addressed.
Socio-Demographic and Health Status of Women in Nepal
Authors: Khanal Prabha
Published: October 2022

Health is the primary responsibility of the government of every nation. A country with healthy citizens achieves success in the socio-economic development of the nation. The development of the nation does not mean the development of one class but the development of all classes. This study, tries to describe the socio-demographic and health status of women in Nepal. This study is completely based on secondary data sources and the data has been taken from various reports. The sex ratio of Nepal according to preliminary reports of census 2021 is 96. Currently literacy rate of women is 57 percent. Still, the practice of early marriage of women is culturally rooted in Nepal. Women get married earlier than men. Around 16 percent of women have children before the age of 20 years. Similarly, 17 percent of women are underweight and 22 percent are overweight. This indicates the problem of malnutrition is a serious problem in Nepal. Iron deficiency or anemia is a serious health problem for women in Nepal. The Nepal demographic and health survey 2016 has shown that 41 percent of women aged 15-49 years are anemic. Approximately 6 percent of pregnant women do not receive antenatal care, and 41 percent give birth at home, which can be dangerous for both the mother and the child. Women’s participation is essential for overall development. The government should pay attention to the development of the country by improving the overall health condition of women and coordinating every aspect of development.
Trend Analysis of Maternal Health Care Services in Nepal
Authors: Karki Renuka Kumari
Published: October 2022

This study attempts to analyze the trend in maternal health care utilization: antenatal care, delivery care, and postnatal care in Nepal. Maternal health remains a major challenge in developing countries despite improvements in medical technology and several efforts to improve maternal health care services. This study is based on Nepal Demographic and Health Survey data from 2006, 2011, and 2016. It covers 4,066 women in 2006, 4,148 in 2011 and 3,998 in 2016 for antenatal care. In the study, this analysis is confined to women aged (15-49) who had a live birth in the five years preceding the survey. Data on delivery care were obtained for all births that occurred in the five or two years preceding the survey. This study comprises 2030 women in 2011 and 1,978 women in 2016 aged 15–49 years who had a live birth in the two years preceding the survey on childbirth, and postnatal care. Especially, the study deals with antenatal, delivery care, and postnatal care. There is a substantial increase in the utilization of antenatal care (ANC) by skilled health providers from, 44 percent in 2006 to 84 percent in 2016 respectively. Still, six percent percentage do not seek even one-time ANC care and the percentage of women who seek 4 or more ANC care from a skilled service provider is low. Still, two fifth percent of delivery take place at home. postnatal service is still very low in Nepal. This study’s results suggest the need for efforts to be addressed to improve the use of maternal health care services in Nepal. There is a need to increase the use of postnatal checkup as well as delivery assisted by skilled attendants.
The Temple having Multiple Names and Tantrik Images: Rani Pokhari
Authors: Parajuli Sandhya Khanal
Published: October 2022

Rani pokhari lies at the heart of Kathmandu city. It was located at the north eastern boundary of Hanumandhoka royal palace during the medieval period. It was constructed by King Pratap Malla of Kathmandu in N.S. 789/790 (1668/69 C.E.). Its original name is Nhu: pukhu as the king constructed a new pond in the city, which later became famous by the name “Rani pokhari.” Among hundreds of monuments of the Kathmandu valley, Rani pokhari is one, which along with its pleasant beauty, reflects marvelous art and architecture of medieval history. It is a monument dedicated to a deceased son by a parent with the wish of absolution of his soul. The granthakut styled deval established at the center of Rani pokhari is popular by several names as Balgopaleshwor, Yamaleshwor, Harishankari and Gaurishankar. A number of stone and terracotta images placed inside and outside the temple of Rani pokhari, and its premises reveals the essence of utmost tantrism mingled art of the medieval period. Detailed study about the naming of a deval, specific motive of placement of various images and their features have not been conducted yet. In this context, what is the temple actually named after? Which images are established in or around the temple and at the pond premises? What does the specific design of a pond and its iconographic features reveal? are the questions raised in this research and the answer is intended to be addressed. To find out the actual name of a temple, the identification of its images and the purpose of their placement along with their features is an objective of this research. This is mainly an explorative and qualitative research based upon the historical documents and monuments located at the site. Survey of site, collection of inscriptions, myths, legends, photography of images, interview with the concerned authorities and a review of related literature are the methodologies applied for the research. Through various references, it has been known in this article that the actual name of the deval of Rani Pokhari is Parameshwor Parameswori. King Pratap Malla constructed the pond in swastika yantra or mandala design and established syaumya and raudra form of deities for the liberation and eternal peace of his deceased son Chakravertendra Malla, to protect his spirit from wandering, disclosing the fault of tantric symbols engraved in coins and for the protection and welfare of his clan.
पशुपति क्षेत्रका गुफाहरूको सांस्कृतिक अध्ययन {Cultural Study of the Caves of Pashupati Kshetra}
Authors: पोखरेल Pokharel निर्मला Nirmala
Published: October 2022

नेपाल पवित्र गुफाहरूको देश भनेर चिनिन्छ । यहाँ हजारौंका संख्यामा साना– ठूला गुफाहरू देशैभरी छरिएर रहेका छन् । यी गुफाहरू विभिन्न कलाकृतिहरूले भरिभराउ हुनका साथै साधकहरूको साधनास्थल पनि हुन् । भारतका कतिपय प्राचीन गुफाहरू कलाकृति र साधनास्थलका दृष्टिले संसार प्रसिद्ध छन् । त्यहाँका गुफाका भित्तेचित्रहरू, मूर्तिहरूका माध्यमद्वारा प्रकट गरिएको प्रेम, लज्जा, हर्ष, उल्लास, शोक, उत्साह, घृणा, क्रोध, भय, आश्चर्य, चिन्ता, विरह, विरक्ति, शान्ति आदिको अभिव्यक्ति प्रकट गरिएका मूर्तिहरू उत्कृष्ट मानिन्छन् । काठमाडौँ उपत्यकामा मात्रै पनि सयौंका संख्यामा गुफाहरू यत्रतत्र छरिएर रहेका छन् । चोभार गल्छीक्षेत्र, पशुपतिनाथको वागमतीतटक्षेत्रका गुफाहरू, स्वयम्भूको शान्तिपूरगुफा, नागार्जुन पर्वत क्षेत्रका गुफाहरू, भक्तपुरको हयगृवगुफा, फर्पिङको शिखरनारायण र गोरखनाथ गुफा, साँखु वज्रयोगिनी र शिवपुरीआदि क्षेत्रका गुफाहरू उपत्यकामा प्रसिद्ध छन् । यी वाहेक उपत्यकाका अन्य क्षेत्रहरूमा पनि गुफाहरू यत्रतत्र छरिएर रहेका छन्, जसको अझै अनुसन्धान हुन जरुरी छ । यी मध्ये दर्जनौंको संख्यामा रहेका पशुपतिक्षेत्रका गुफाहरूको महत्व हिन्दू, बौद्ध लगायत सबै धर्म र सम्प्रदायका धर्मावलम्वीहरू, स्वदेशी र विदेशी सबैका लागि उत्तिकै रहेको पाइन्छ । यहाँका गुफाहरूमा प्रसिद्ध बौद्ध साधकहरूले पनि साधना गर्ने गरेका छन् । शिवजीको कृडाभूमि यो क्षेत्रमा शक्ति सहित भएर उनी रहन लागेपछि अरु देवीदेवताहरू पनि उनकै सामिप्यमा यहीं रहन लागे । यिनै कारणले सबै प्रकारका साधकहरूका लागि यो क्षेत्र आकर्षणको केन्द्र वन्यो । विशेषगरी ध्यान, योग र साधनाकालागि यहाँका गुफाहरूको प्रयोग हुँदै आएका छन् । पाण्डवहरूले समेत गुप्तवासको अवसरमा यस क्षेत्रका मृगस्थली, ध्रुवस्थली आदि स्थानका गुफाहरूमा केही समय ब्यतीत गरी तपश गरेको जनविश्वास रहँदै आएको छ ।
अधिकांश गुफाहरू अँध्यारा र एकान्तस्थलमा हुनेहुँदा त्यहाँ विविध प्रकृतिका व्यभिचारहरू हुने, दुर्व्यसनीहरूले अखडा जमाउने, अपराधीहरूले आश्रयस्थल बनाउने जस्ता कृयाकलापहरू पनि हुने गर्दछन् । पशुपतिक्षेत्रका गुफाहरूमा पनि यस प्रकृतिका घटनाहरू वारम्वार घट्ने गरेकाे इतिहास छ ।  तर पनि यस्ता गुफाहरू संस्कृति र सांस्कृतिक गतिविधिसँग धेरै निकट हुने गरेकाले तिनकाे सांस्कृतिक अध्ययन गरिएकाे हाे ।
हिलेपानी गाउँमा वाम्बुले पितृकार्य खाउमा {Babbule Patriarchal Ritual Khauma at Hilepani Village}
Authors: राई Rai प्रदिपकुमार Pradeep Kumar
Published: October 2022

‘खाउमा’ किरात वाम्बुले राई समुदायले सम्पन्न गर्ने विभिन्न रीतिथितिहरूमध्ये एक मुख्य पितृकार्य तथा संस्कार हो । यो पितृकार्य परिवारका कुनै सदस्यको मृत्यु भएको वर्ष ‘बर्खान्त’को रूपमा ‘कुयामो खाउमा’ (अशुभ पितृकार्य) भनेर र घर–परिवारमा सुख–शान्ति छाओस् भनेर वा विवाह कर्म वा नयाँ घर निर्माण कार्य सम्पन्न भएको वर्ष वा घरपरिवारमा सुख–शान्ति छाओस् भनेर दुई-चार वर्षको अन्तरालमा ‘फूरी खाउमा ‘(शुभ पितृकार्य) भनेर सम्पन्न गर्ने गरिन्छ । यो पितृकार्य मानव सभ्यता र सृष्टिको मिथकसँग जोडिएको परापूर्वकालदेखि मानिँदै आइएको एक पुरानो संस्कृति हो । यो सम्पन्न गर्न ठ्याक्कै तीन दिन समय लाग्दछ, जुन निकै खर्चिलो पनि छ । खाउमा वाम्बुले राई जातिको परिचय दिने एक मौलिक संस्कृति हाे । तर धर्म तथा संस्कृति परिवर्तन हुँदै जाने कारण यस्ताे संस्कृति लाेप हुने पनि सम्भावना छ । अलिखित मुन्धुम विधिमा आधारित यस संस्कारको अध्ययन ओखलढुङ्गा जिल्लाको हिलेपानी गाउँमा गरिएकाे हाे । याे संस्कृति हाल लोपोन्मुख अवस्थामा पुगेकाे छ । मुख्य मुन्धुमी कुलगुरु (नाक्सो) नहुनु, कतिपय सामग्री प्राकृतिक रूपमै नपाइनु, चौतारो बनाउन र सुम्दी–सिली नाच्नलाई समेत अर्को गाउँको संस्कृतिकर्मी ल्याउनु पर्ने परिस्थिति आउनु जस्ता कारणले हिलेपानी गाउँमा खाउमा लगायत अन्य परम्परागत् मुन्धुमी संस्कार–संस्कृतिहरू लोप हुने खतरामा रहेको सङ्केत गर्दछ ।
A Theoretical Review on Factors of Working Capital Management
Authors: Upreti Dharma Raj , Kulshrestha Sweta
Published: October 2022

Working capital management is detected internally by organization specific factors such as size, age, profitability, growth in revenue, market share, operating risk and operating cash flow. Similarly, it is externally detected by macroeconomic factors such as Gross Domestic Product, Rate of interest rate and rate of taxes. Impressive and well-regulated working capital management has a notable out-turns on the success or the failure of any business organization in the short-run or long-run as it strikes the liquidity and profitability parity of a business organization. The success of any organization undoubtedly is conditional on how effectively financial managers manage working capital elements such as cash, receivables, inventories and payables. It is a must for a business organization to perpetuate symmetry between liquidity and profitability in conducting its daily operations. In this regard, this very article tries an utter on the factors of working capital management.
Relationship between Employees’ Perceptions of External CSR and Organizational Identity
Authors: Bista Sita
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate correlation between external corporate social responsibility (external CSR for community, environment and customers) and organizational identity. The data were collected from 288 respondents (employees) from five commercial banks of Nepal through cross sectional survey questionnaires. The results show that there is significant and positive correlation between external CSR and organizational identity.
Analisis Penggunaan Paylater dalam Transaksi Digital dengan Konstruk UTAUT 2
Authors: Permana Gusi Putu Lestara , Astawan Made Adika Pradnya Paramita , Laksmi P Kadek Wulandari
Published: October 2022

IRevolusi Industri 4.0 mengisyaratkan meningkatnya teknologi yang diimpelmentasikan pada aktivitas-aktivitas  pembayaran, banyak aplikasi e-wallet maupun e-money yang bermunculan dalam rangka mewujudkan less cash society, eksistensi marketplace merubah kebiasaan masyarakat dalam berbelanja secara daring, marketplace menawarkan kemudahan-kemudahan yang membuat masyarakat semakin nyaman dalam melakukan transaksi. Konsep aplikasi paylater hampir sama dengan kartu kredit, penggunanya akan diberikan sejumlah dana oleh suatu pihak dengan batasan tertentu untuk transaksi digitalnya namun yang membedakannya adalah tidak terdapat bentuk fisiknya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Denpasar dengan responden sebanyak 80 responden yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling, data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan performance expectancy, hedonic motivation, trust yang merupakan konstruk  Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of The Technology (UTAUT) 2 dapat menjelaskan penggunaan kembali teknologi paylater di masa depan
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Perputaran Aktiva dan Hutang terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non Cyclicals
Authors: Ersyafdi Ilham Ramadhan , Fitriah Diana , Aryani Habsyah Fitri
Published: October 2022

Kinerja suatu manajemen sebuah perusahaan dapat diukur dengan acuan pada profitabilitas yang diraihnya. Oleh sebab itu, sangat penting untuk mengungkapkan faktor - faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi profitabilitas. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menguji pengaruh likuiditas, solvabilitas, perputaran aktiva yaitu perputaran kas, perputaran piutang, perputaran persediaan, perputaran modal kerja dan perputaran hutang terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan sektor consumer non cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016 - 2020. Sampel penelitian terseleksi dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel yang sesuai kriteria sebanyak 9 dari 57 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan perhitungan dari SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara simultan profitabilitas dipengaruhi oleh seluruh variabel independen sedangkan secara parsial profitabilitas tidak dipengaruhi oleh seluruh variabel independen. Jika dilihat dari koefisien determinasi masih terdapat sebesar 72,4% variabel independen lain yang mempengaruhi variasi variabel profitabilitas yang belum tergali dalam penelitian ini
Pembelian Saham Kembali : Apakah Strategi yang Baik?
Authors: Santoso Wiliam
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan perusahaan dan kinerja pasar sebelum, saat, dan setelah melakukan aksi korporasi pembelian kembali saham. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 50 perusahaan publik berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria selama tahun 2008-2021. Metode pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis varians multivariat (manova) dan analisis varians (anova) dengan tiga kelompok periode, yaitu sebelum, pada saat dan setelah perusahaan melakukan aksi korporasi pembelian kembali saham. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara current ratio, asset turnover ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on equity ratio, dan earning per share sebelum, pada, dan setelah dilakukan aksi korporasi buyback saham. Hasil uji kinerja pasar menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara abnormal return perusahaan sebelum, saat, dan setelah melakukan aksi korporasi pembelian kembali saham
Crise sanitaire : une ironique opportunité pour Victor Orbán et Jarosław Kaczyński
Authors:   Sciences Po Rennes, Joubert Guirec
Published: October 2022

Since their parties accessed to power, Orbán and Kaczyński both had a very clear agenda. They want to protect the sovereignty of their countries, to reaffirm the values they believe in, and to stay as independent as possible from the European Union, even if they still accept European expenditures. Because the Covid-19 unexpectedly put our societies in danger, it required a quick and efficient political answer to avoid its spread across the populations. This chaotic and scary situation is the perfect opportunity for both men to justify and legitimate their political agenda. The virus spreads easily across the globe, they always wanted to keep control on their borders. The situation is always evolving so it requires an efficient answer, they always wanted to have the entire power without listening their opponents.
Politique d’innovation face à la pandémie
Authors:   Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Czerna-Grygiel Joanna
Published: October 2022

The main reason of taking a look at the subject is an analysis of dependence between the development of the pandemic of Covid-19 and the innovation policy in Poland. It is also an attempt to estimate the efficiency of this policy in comparison to the founder countries of the European Union. There will be discussed questions such as the essentials of the recent innovation policy, its instruments, the innovation policy conducted before and during the pandemic and recent challenges of this policy both in Poland and in some chosen countries of the EU. The subject of this chapter inclines toward undertaking the problem of the innovation policy, as an analysis of the policy of the state in the area of innovation at the time of the access of Poland to the EU until the time when first Covid-19 infections appeared and during the development of the pandemic.