bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Värdefull eller värdelös?
Authors: Graeske Caroline
Published: February 2023

Useful or Useless? Fundamental Values and Gender in Swedish as a School Subject

Lately there are numerous studies that emphasise the limits of gender and fundamental value questions in various teaching aids. In Swedish as a school subject, this kind of research is insufficient, which is noteworthy since several researches today regard Swedish as a subject that deals with issues such as democracy and dialogism in a decisive way. This article analyses three recently published text books aimed at literary history in Swedish as a school subject for upper secondary school with a focus on fundamental values. In the Swedish educational system, fundamental values is a central concept that illuminates matters connected to democracy, norms and values, and gender and equality are particularly significant issues. The study, which is both quantitative and qualitative, will be based on questions of intersectionality. Recurrent questions are thus how various authorships are presented based on gender, class, nationality and sexual preference. The results show that the analysed text books predominantly include a white, western, male discourse while discourses of women, non-European and national minorities clearly are excluded. Furthermore, men and women are valued differently. Stereotypical images of masculinity and femininity that are belitted, and sometimes even sexist, are constructed in the analysed course material. There is also an othering of non-European authors where non-European women are twice as marginalised. These evaluative points of departure, explicit and implicit, strengthen and manifest traditional gender roles and a heterosexual matrix which implacably go against the fundamental values of the Swedish educational system.
Estudio clínico-epidemiológico de Enfermedad de Kawasaki antes y durante la pandemia por COVID-19. IAHULA. 2010-2022
Authors: Serna Dery , Sierra Lyna , Goyo José de Jesús
Published: February 2023

La Enfermedad de Kawasaki (EK) es una vasculitis sistémica de vasos medianos, que afecta preferentemente a niños menores de 5 años. En su etiología desconocida, se propone predisposición genética e interacción con agentes respiratorios virales, incluyendo el coronavirus estacional. Se ha informado un aumento notable en la incidencia de esta enfermedad en la pandemia COVID-19. El objetivo fue comparar las características clínico-epidemiológicas de la EK, antes y durante la pandemia COVID-19, en el IAHULA, Mérida, Venezuela (2010 - 2022). Se diseñó un estudio comparativo, de series de casos clínicos, una cohorte comprendió entre el 01/01/2010 y el 10/03/2020; y la otra del 11/03/2020 al 30/04/2022, se valoraron aspectos demográficos, clínicos, ecocardiográficos y tratamiento. Se analizó la distribución de frecuencias, medias, desviación estándar, pruebas Chi-cuadrado o t de Student. Encontramos un total de cuarenta y nueve pacientes (n=49, 100 %), veintitrés (n=23, 46,9 %) con EK completa predominaron durante pandemia (68,8 % vs 63,6 %, p=0,034), presentaron en mayor proporción conjuntivitis bulbar no exudativa, leucocitosis y elevación de la proteína C reactiva (PCR), el derrame pericárdico resaltó como hallazgo cardiovascular; todos tuvieron IgG SARSCoV-2 positiva, al igual que 2 con prueba antigénica. La media de la edad fue de 3,2±3,1 años. Los menores de 5 años fueron los más afectados. Siete presentaron otros virus desencadenantes de la expresión de EK prepandemia. Conclusión: El SARS-CoV-2 pudo actuar como disparador del aumento de EK completa en pandemia; administrar precozmente inmunoglobulina, evaluar y el seguimiento cardiovascular respectivo son fundamentales.
Правові засади підприємництва у рекреаційній сфері
Authors: Сидоров Я. О.
Published: February 2023

На цей час законодавство України лише фрагментарно регулює питання підприємництва у рекреаційній сфері, не закріплюючи єдиний, цілісний та завершений механізм, який встановив б порядок організації та правові засади діяльності суб’єктів господарювання у рекреаційній сфері, правила надання рекреаційних послуг, підстави та способи взаємодії суб’єктів рекреаційної діяльності з власниками рекреаційних ресурсів з питань відбору та допуску су’єктів господарювання до ведення рекреаційної діяльності на певних ділянках рекреаційних зон, розподілу доходів з рекреаційних послуг, контролю дотримання меж рекреаційного навантаження на відповідну частину довкілля тощо. Для максимізації міри втілення потенціалу рекреаційних ресурсів з точки зору економічного зростання та загального добробуту суспільства в урядових програмних документах планується реалізувати у рекреаційній сфері найкращий національний досвід адміністративно-правового регулювання та публічного адміністрування, що включає державно-приватне партнерство й соціальне замовлення, удосконалення інформаційної інфраструктури рекреаційних послуг, запровадження інституту саморегулівних організацій у туристичній, курортній та рекраційній сфері, а також забезпечення діяльності технічних комітетів стандартизації. Цей комплекс законодавчих та інституційних нововведень узгоджується та може бути додатково розширений деякими прогресивними зарубіжними регуляторними практиками та інструментами, у тому числі, найбільш класичними, такими як встановлення на рівні профільного центрального органу виконачої влади обов’язку суб’єктів господарювання одержати дозвіл на спеціальне користування рекреаційними ресурсами (у тому числі, після громадського обговорення) та запровадження диференційованих зборів за це (з урахуванням, зокрема, категорії рекреаційних зон, їх користвачів та способів користування), акредитація утворених підприємствами рекреаційних зон, розгортання системи підрозділів контролю за дотриманням правил користування рекреаційними ресурсами та використання спеціальних веб-ресурсів для комплексного адміністрування сфери рекреаційних послуг.
Blockchain and Smart Contracts in a Decentralized Health Infrastructure
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: February 2023

The blockchain typically described as a decentralized system in which transactional or ancient statistics are recorded, stored, and maintained throughout a peer-to-peer community of personal computers referred to as nodes. Counterfeit drugs are one consequence of such limitations within existing supply chains, which not only has serious adverse impact on human health but also causes severe economic loss to the healthcare industry. Blockchain technology has gained tremendous attention, with an escalating hobby in a plethora of several applications like safe and relaxed healthcare records management. Similarly, blockchain is reforming the traditional healthcare practices to an extra reliable means, in phrases of powerful progno- sis and treatment through safe and cosy facts sharing using SHA Hash Generation Algorithm. Within the future, blockchain will be an era that can probably assist in personalized, authentic, and at ease healthcare by means of merging the entire actual-time scientific information of a patient’s fitness and offering it in an up to date cosy healthcare setup. In this paper, we evaluation each the present and modern day trends inside the subject of healthcare with the aid of imposing blockchain as a model. We also talk the packages of blockchain, at the side of the demanding situations confronted and destiny views. The proposed system executed blockchain implementation in distributed computing surroundings and it gives the automated restoration of invalid chain by using Consensus and Mining Algorithm. In this system, we present a Custom blockchain- based approach leveraging smart contracts and decentralized off-chain storage for efficient product traceability in the healthcare supply chain. The smart contract guarantees data provenance, eliminates the need for intermediaries and provides a secure, immutable history of transactions to all stakeholders. We present the system architecture and detailed algorithms that govern the working principles of our proposed solution. We perform testing and validation, and present cost and security analysis of the system to evaluate its effectiveness to enhance trace- ability within pharmaceutical supply chains. Keywords— Blockchain Technology, Decentralization / Decentralized System, Distributed Com- puting, Peer-to- Peer Network, Healthcare, Supply chains, etc.
First Record of Three Species of Helochares (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) From Western Ghats of India
Authors: Deb Rita , Subramanian K. A.
Published: February 2023

Hydrophilidae is one of the families of aquatic beetles which are known as water scavenger beetles. There are about 212 species of aquatic beetles belonging to Hydrophilidae from India. 10 species of genus Helochares Mulsant, 1844 had been reported from India out of which two species has been reported from Western Ghats. The present study documents three more species namely Helochares crenatus Régimbart, 1903, Helochares lentus Sharp, 1890, Helochares negatus Hebauer, 1995 from Western Ghats region of Tamil Nadu and Kerala as new records.
Management of Fall Army Worm Spodoptera Frugiperda (J E Smith) in South Asia-Current Status and Future Strategies
Authors: Muniappan R.
Published: February 2023

Fall armyworm (FAW) Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smtih) is a native of the neotropics and it has invaded Nigeria region of Africa in 2016 and reached India in May 2018. Since then it has spread to most of the South and Southeast Asian countries, Australia and recently reached New Zealand and some South Pacific islands. Even though FAW has many hosts in its native region, the population that reached Africa and spread to Asia and Oceania prefers maize the most. In its biology, the capability of adults to fly more than 100 km in a night, females laying eggs in clusters of 100 or more to a maximum of 2,000 eggs in five days of their lifetime, later instar larvae becoming cannibalistic, pupating in soil, not diapausing and inability to survive at temperatures below 10oC, offers a unique opportunity to devise an effective management strategy. The IPM package for maize incorporating management of FAW involve: seed treatment with a systemic insecticide to protect young plants up to three weeks after planting; release of egg parasitoids Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and Telenomus remus (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) immediately after finding FAW moths caught in the pheromone traps in the field; and release of larval parasitoids Bracon (Habrobracon) hebetor, and Bracon (Habrobracon) brevicornis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and treating with bio- and botanical pesticides, when whorl damage in observed.
Resistance in Certain Cantaloupe Cucumis Melo L. Cultivars to Some Sap Sucking Pests in Egypt
Authors: Ali Mona M. A. , Abdel-Rahman Mohamed , Abdelraheem Abdelbaset M. , Elshehaby Mohamed
Published: February 2023

Field and laboratory studies were oriented to evaluate the relative resistance of three cantaloupe cultivars; Tenorio RZ, 62, and Ideal to some sap sucking pest; whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn), onion thrips, Thrips tabaci L, aphid, Aphis gossypii (Glover) and two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch. The results showed that the total number of pests were the highest on Tenorio RZ cultivar and the least on Ideal during two seasons. Ideal cultivar had the highest levels of alkaloids and phenolics compound, while terpene compounds was undetectable. Also, the results showed that Tenorio RZ cultivar was having the lowest least levels of secondary metabolites. During summer, numbers of sucking pests were the least on Ideal. Results showed also that the levels of plant secondary metabolites tend to decrease pest population levels.
Social security, psychological threat, and corporate performance: An analysis of financial performance after enactment of a social security scheme in Nepal
Authors: Oli Sudan Kumar , Dhakal Sunita , Xie Yuantao
Published: February 2023

The main objective of this study was to analyze the impact of the contribution-based social security scheme on corporate performance after the enactment of the new policy in 2018. Panel data from 2015 to 2021 with observations of 266 companies, including 38 corporations from the banking and non-banking sectors, was used to analyze the impact of the new policy on corporate performance. This impact, as well as the role of psychological fear, was examined using the difference-in-differences analysis method. The findings of the analysis revealed an adverse impact on corporate performance in the banking sector compared to the non-banking sector. The study also showed that the banking sector's psychological fear was greater than that of the non-banking sector after the implementation of the policy. The conclusions of this study are helpful in understanding the corporations’ performance gap before and after the policy, as well as in making a strategic plan to overcome the psychological fear of the employees. This study suggests that the social security fund should use a mass media orientation program to explain the benefits and scope of the new policy.
Historic Visual Images of the Colegio de San Juan de Letran in Intramuros, from the Archivo de la Universidad de Santo Tomas
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Trota Jose Regalado
Published: February 2023

Considering that much documentary evidence for the history of the Colegio de San Juan de Letran in Manila was destroyed in 1945, it is imperative to cull as much historic images as possible in order to keep a “visual memory” alive. This pictorial article is a contribution to that end. In particular, it is a surprise to many that Letran traveled from one site to another before it finally settled in Intramuros.
On Responsibility and Empowerment: Critiquing the Logic of the RH Law
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Sagut Joel
Published: February 2023

The paper revisits the arguments employed in the debates that condition the passing of the Philippine RH Law (R.A. No. 10354). It attempts to characterize the arguments of the pro and anti RH camps, and posits that the debate should be seen as a controversy over ‘means’ and not on ‘ends.’ The paper warns against the misleading insinuations that the pro-RH was concerned, on the one hand, with alleviating poverty and upholding the rights of women while the anti-RH’s emphasis on the anti-contraceptive ruling of the Catholic Church has blinded them about the urgency of these ends. In contrast, the paper argues that these ends are not alien to the anti-RH’s aims. Rather, the anti-RH group agrees with the pro-RH camp regarding the urgency of such ‘ends’ as alleviating poverty and upholding women’s rights. The point of disagreement is not about these ‘ends’ but on the use of contraception as ‘means’ to achieve such ends. The paper will then argue that the Church’s rejection of contraception is premised by the need to uphold the life of virtues, particularly that of responsibility and empowerment, which are rather essential in the project of alleviating poverty and protecting the rights of women. Emphasizing the need to mature in virtues for one’s exercise of moral agency, the paper will argue that it is rather the introduction of contraceptive technology that is at odds with the values of responsibility and empowerment, and contraception is therefore an ambivalent means towards the ends allegedly pursued by the Philippine RH law.
Effect of dietary supplementation with Ethiopian pepper (Xylopia aethiopica), cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), and their composite on growth performance, serum parameters, and haematological indices of broiler chickens
Authors: Williams Gabriel Adedotun , MAFIMIDIWO AYOTUNDE , OLAYEMI WASIU , Akinjute Obafemi Foluso , WILLIAMS OLUWASEYI , OGUNROMBI JOSHUA
Published: February 2023

This study investigated the effect of dietary Ethiopian pepper (Xylopia aethiopica) and clove (Syzygium aromaticum) supplementation on growth performance, serum parameters and haematological indices of broiler chickens. Three hundred and sixty unsexed Ross broilers were used for the study. Four experimental diets were formulated for starter (0-28days) and finisher phases (29-56days); Diet 1 was the control without Phytogenic supplementation, Diet 2 (supplemented with 1% Ethiopian pepper (EP)), Diet 3 (supplemented with 1% Clove (CL)) and Diet 4 (supplemented with 1% mix of equal quantity (0.5 % each) of Ethiopian pepper and clove (EPCL)). Each treatment was replicated 6 times with 15 birds per replicate. Growth response was measured weekly for starter and finisher phase, blood was collected for serum and haematological parameters at the end of 4th and 8th week. Data obtained were subjected to one analysis of variance using SAS 2000 and significant means were separated using Tukeys test in same software. At day 28, dietary supplementation of EPCL increased (P<0.05) live weight (LW) (660.34 g), weight gain (WG) (599.66 g) with improved feed conversion ratio (FCR) (0.98). Total protein (TP) (48.00 g/L) and albumin (28.30 g/L) was higher (P<0.05) for broilers fed diet supplemented EPCL compared to other treatments. Packed cell volume (PCV) (30.00 %) was higher (P<0.05) in broilers fed diet with EPCL. Supplementation of CL and EPCL in the diet of broilers increased (P<0.05) red blood cell (RBC) count of broilers. At day 56, LW and WG was also increased (P<0.05) with EPCL supplementation. Reduced (P<0.05) cholesterol was observed for broilers fed diet supplemented EPCL. Haemoglobin (Hb) and RBC was higher (P<0.05) for broilers fed diet supplemented EPCL. It was concluded that EPCL can be supplemented in the diet of broilers for increased performance and improved blood parameters
THE DECISION TO USE GO-PAY IS INFLUENCED BY PERCEPTIONS OF CONVENIENCE WITH INTEREST AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE
Authors: Zaenal Arief  , Siti Nuryati
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine how perceived convenience and interest as mediating variables affect consumers' decisions to use Go-Pay. Differential semantic association research is used in this type of research. In this study, primary data and secondary data are used. To collect 100 respondents as a research sample, a technique called purposive sampling was used in this study. The data analysis approach used in this study is the structural equation model (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 for Windows. The findings show that perceived convenience has a beneficial and significant impact on the decision to use go-pay, as well as a large and beneficial impact on interest, while interest does not have a significant impact on go-pay decision making.
Effects of Covid-19 on Tertiary Education Sector in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Mushfek-Ul-Alam , Islam Aynul
Published: February 2023

The paper discusses the effects of the recent pandemic on the ‘Tertiary Education Sector in Bangladesh’. The researcher follows a systematic review of the literature that the other authors provide. Both qualitative and quantitative data are gathered for the study. The research framework has divided these effects into some common categories. These categories are Psychological effect, Institutional effect, Pedagogical effect, Socio-economic effect, Labour market effect, Migratory effect on students participating in international higher education, and Academic effect in terms of time value. The level of the research is inductive; that is, a tentative hypothesis is derived from observing theories and quantitative data provided by different authors based on systematic review, contrast and comparison. Finally, the hypothesis states if these effects of the pandemic can be categorised in the mentioned order or not. All the data which is used in the paper is secondary data. In the final part of the paper, the researchers identify the common effects identified from different reviews and prescribe a set of recommendations to overcome the negative impacts. The researcher intends to continue to work on the current categorisation of the effects by conducting primary research and a meta-analysis of the secondary data soon.
A Study on Borrower Behaviour Amid Covid-19 Pandemic In Bangladesh
Authors: Zaker S. M. Abu
Published: February 2023

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, Bangladesh faced severe economic problems, including indiscipline in the banking sector. The banking sector is the lifeblood of an economy. There is no alternative but a healthy banking sector to establish a smooth and robust economy. To ensure a healthy banking sector, it is essential to develop strong discipline. Given that analysis of borrower’s behaviour is a must for management of the credit operation of a bank. In this regard, so much research has been undertaken. But in a pandemic situation, that behaviour may be changed. This study attempts to identify the borrowers’ behaviour amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were used to attain the purpose of this study. This study revealed significant changes in borrower behaviour amid the Covid-19 situation. The behaviour of the borrowers must be noted for future policy-making and management of credit operation of commercial banks of Bangladesh.
Socio-economic Impact of COVID-19: Planning and Strategy for the Economic Recovery in Bangladesh
Authors: Mojid Md. Abdul
Published: February 2023

COVID-19 spreads throughout the world. The pandemic of coronavirus disease of 2019 is a possible threat to public health that gained global attention. Symptoms include fever, cough, tiredness, loss of taste or smell, sore throat, headache, aches and pains, etc. The world’s economic, social, medical, and educational systems are at stake, such as the COVID-19 pandemic halted all the development signs of progress in our society. In the context of Bangladesh, people are more vulnerable because Bangladesh has limited resources to mitigate such an unpredictable epidemic. Many people lost their jobs and died due to inadequate medical facilities; students were deprived of their education because they did not attend the class or exams. This paper’s main objective is to evaluate the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy of Bangladesh. This paper aims to understand the public perception of socio-economic crisis and human stress in resource-limited settings of Bangladesh during the COVID-19. This study is based on an empirical review of the recent study work, reports, and working papers of home and abroad regarding economic crisis. Despite the uncertainty created by COVID-19, the outlook for Bangladesh’s economy is positive. “we hope Development will support a resilient recovery, Bangladesh will achieve green, smart, and inclusive growth.”
Establishing a Corporate Mentor Partner Program (CMPP) focusing on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) – considering addressing gender bias and equality
Authors: Perlman-Dee Patricia
Published: February 2023

At Alliance Manchester Business School (AMBS) we piloted a new innovative mentoring program, the Corporate Mentor Partner Program (CMPP). Several factors contributed to this initiative, with one of the main drivers being that certain groups of graduates, females on a specific program, did not progress their career as well as expected and were lagging their peers after graduation. In the CMPP pilot, we worked with individual organisations, corporate partners, on a specialised and individually tailored mentoring program, making sure we could target and match specific student groups and aligning this with the ethos and CSR goals of the corporate partner organisation, particularly focus on gender equality.
The mentoring would no longer just be between the mentor and the mentee, but additional stakeholders would benefit such as the University and other external organisations. An online mentoring platform was carefully selected. Student groups were invited to engage with the CMPP. The article discusses the background of the program, how students were identified and engaged, selection of corporate partners, why and how CSR played a role, the benefits to all stakeholders, criteria for an online platform, but also the challenges and learnings that needs to be taken into consideration should a larger scale program be established. Key learnings from the pilot are to consider clear rules of engagement, consider the methods of matching carefully and be sensitive to cultural differences, consider target groups (females or further inclusivity) as well as having clear timelines for maximum impact.
SISTEM AKUNTANSI PIUTANG PERUSAHAAN PERDAGANGAN DAN PENYEWAAN PIRANTI GPS TRACKER
Authors: Soesanto Slamet , Ayudia Rosalina , Gusan Filda Agusta
Published: February 2023

In general, companies sell products in cash and non-cash. If sales volume increases but is not accompanied by cash payments, there will be potential for trade receivables to increase. There are two methods used to assess and record uncollectible accounts, namely the Direct Write-Off Method and the Allowance Method. P.T “SSS” Technologies is a trading and leasing company for GPS tracking devices. Trade receivables of P.T "SSS" Technologies arose because the tenants did not make payments on time. The amount of accounts receivable creates its own difficulties for the company. Companies should use the method of allowance for receivables, namely by making an aging schedule of receivables in determining the expense of receivables losses. This method can produce net realizable value of the current year's receivables. In addition, the company needs to review loose debt repayment policy, because this can cause the company to have working capital difficulties.The data analyzed in this study originates from sales and rental of devices during the Covid 19 pandemic. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out further research using business transaction data under normal conditions.Pada umumnya perusahaan menjual produk secara tunai dan non tunai. Jika volume penjualan naik tetapi tidak dibarengi dengan pembayaran tunai akan berpotensi piutang dagang meningkat. Terdapat dua metode yang digunakan untuk menilai dan mencatat piutang yang tidak tertagih yaitu Metode Penghapusan Langsung dan Metode Pencadangan. P.T “SSS” Technologies merupakan perusahaan perdagangan dan penyewaan piranti pelacak GPS. Piutang dagang P.T “SSS” Technologies timbul  karena penyewa piranti tidak melakukan pembayaran tepat waktu. Jumlah piutang  menimbulkan kesulitan tersendiri bagi perusahaan.  Sebaiknya perusahaan menggunakan metode penyisihan piutang yaitu dengan cara membuat skedul umur piutang dalam menetapkan beban kerugian piutang. Metode ini dapat menghasilkan nilai realisasi bersih atas piutang tahun berjalan. Selain itu perusahaan perlu meninjau kembali kebijakan tempo pembayaran hutang yang longgar, karena hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan perusahaan kesulitan modal kerja. Data yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini bersumber dari transaksi penjualan dan penyewaan device di masa pandemi Covid 19. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan menggunakan data transaksi bisnis dalam kondisi normal.
Pengaruh Break Even Point (BEP) terhadap laba perusahaan pada PT ‘Aini Sejahtera Lhokseumawe
Authors: Shalawati Shalawati , Maryana  , Keumala Cut muftia
Published: February 2023

PT ‘Aini Sejahtera Lhokseumawe dikenal sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang 

bergerak di bidang industri pengolahan air mineral dalam kemasan dengan merk dagang

‘Ainiqua. Sebagai perusahaan air minum yang dikenal di Lhokseumawe, sangat penting

untuk tetap mempertahankan eksistensi perusahaan tentunya dengan jumlah laba yang

diharapkan meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Untuk mempertahankan jumlah laba maka

harus terlebih dahulu diketahui titik pulang pokok dari total penjualan sehingga akan

membantu manajemen dalam pengambilan keputusan. Dalam analisa Break Even Point

akan dapat menunjukkan suatu sasaran volume penjualan minimal yang harus dicapai

oleh perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pengujian dan

menganalisis Break Event Point (BEP) pada Pt ‘Aini Sejahtera Lhokseumawe. Objek

penelitian ini adalah Break Even Point (BEP) dan pertumbuhan penjualan (Laba) 

periode tahun 2016-2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan Pt ‘Aini

Sejahtera Lhokseumawe periode tahun 2016-2020. Dari Hasil penelitian menunjukkan

bahwa break even point memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan

penjualan (laba) dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 3,224 lebih besar daripada t tabel sebesar

2,131 (3,224 > 2,131) serta niali signifikan sebesar 0,0000 lebih kecil daripada

signifikan yang telah ditentukan sebesar 0,05 (0,0000 < 0,05). 

Kata Kunci:  Pertumbuhan Penjualan, BEP, Laba
Hidro-heuréka
Authors: Lieber Erzsébet
Published: February 2023

A víz mentálisan is fontos szerepet játszik életünkben: emlékező, kommunikáló, emlékeket előhívó médium. Emlékezik az élő organizmusokra, de az ember zsigereiben és memóriájában is élnek elemi vízemlékek. Ám nem csupán a Thalassza élmény kapcsán okoznak hol megnyugtató, hol heurisztikus, hol drámai élményt a hangzó, látható vagy tapintható vízformák, és nem is csak azért, mert a tudatalatti szimbólumaként értelmezett víz által sokféle mögöttes, individuális vagy archetipikus létélmény artikulálódik.A vízfelszín, ez a víz anyagi látványának és a tükröződések virtuális képeinek állandó mozgásban lévő, több mozgástér multiplikációját magába foglaló „membránja”, tér- és reflexformák keletkezésének, metamorfózisának és megsemmisülésének, a megvilágítás és a színek változásainak 3D-s animációs mezője. Rajta olyan kép- és tükörképvariációk jelennek meg, amelyek kapcsán az őket létrehozó transzformációknak és a relációknak a közös szemléleti alapja, „ősformájuk” válik láthatóbbá. Ennek, a magasságot és a mélységet, az égit és a földit, a vertikálist és a horizontálist, a tényleges látványt és a reflektáltat, a láthatót és a láthatatlant, a valóságos élményt és a projektáltat csatlakoztató és ütköztető interfésznek a tanulmányozása számtalan elméleti és művészeti felismeréshez vezet(ett). Ezek elemzésére vállalkozik a tanulmány.
Trinitas Menurut Tertullianus dalam Buku Against Praxeas
Authors: Suhassatya Gabriel Kristiawan
Published: February 2023

The debate about the Triune God or the Trinity has existed since the time of the early Church Fathers until today. The notion of a three-person God raises many questions and debates. The debate about the Trinity has emerged in the practice of the Christian faith since the time of the Church Fathers. Inevitably this prompted the Church Fathers to formulate and always defend their faith in the Triune God, namely by believing and learning so that it can be explained to everyone. Efforts to formulate and explain the understanding of the Triune God or the Trinity was also carried out by Tertullianus. Tertullian was an early Church Father from Africa who gave many defenses and resistances against heretical teachings that contradicted Christian teachings. In addition to defending the faith, it was Tertullian who gave the name Trinity for the Triune God, namely One God with Three Persons. In this paper, the author describes the life story of Tertullianus, the theological problems that arose during Tertullian's time, and the origin of Tertullian's thoughts on the concept of the Trinity.
Penciptaan, Kejatuhan Manusia dalam Dosa dan Puncak Sejarah Keselamatan pada Kristus dalam Perspektif Gereja
Authors: Hermawan Peter
Published: February 2023

The Nicene-Constantinople creed very clearly recognizes God the Father as the Creator of this universe. Man was created in the image of God, both male and female. According to Genesis 1:27 God created everything in this world really good and beautiful. Classical Creation Theology says that God created this world from something that did not exist before (creatio ex nihilo). The creation story in Genesis 1 illustrate that God created everything in this world in an orderly and systematic way. However, due to Adam's disobedience to God, humans who were originally created very noble and in the image of God experienced separation. As a result of this original sin, it lost the sanctity and justice of its nature when it was first created. But because of God's mercy, He gave God's only begotten Son, the Word of Truth, to save and redeem mankind from sin through His sacrifice on the cross. In order for humans to obtain that great salvation, humans must have faith in God who has given redemption through His Only Begotten Son, Jesus Christ. The manifestation of this faith is to receive the Sacrament of Baptism.
Philosophieren
Authors: Guzzoni Ute
Published: February 2023

“I think that the main interest of philosophy in our time should be to rethink our relationship to the world. According to the previous, two-thousand-year-old relationship of man, he saw himself confronted with a reality that he had to subjugate through mental and physical appropriation. Not least the realisation that nature cannot be dominated but threatens to strike back in extreme ways, as well as the experience of world-wide wars and the spreading exploitation of man by man, lead to the insight that our relationship to the Other must be reconsidered. I am not asking what philosophy is, but how philosophising happens - astonishing, critical, speculative, pictorial, finite.”

(The author about her book)
Examinatorium Allgemeines Verwaltungsrecht und Verwaltungsprozessrecht
Authors: Sauer Heiko
Published: February 2023

Das Examinatorium bereitet den examensrelevanten Stoff des Allgemeinen Verwaltungsrechts und des Verwaltungsprozessrechts auf. Es ist zugeschnitten auf die spezifischen Anforderungen des Staatsexamens.

Die Stoffauswahl ist auf das Unerlässliche beschränkt; typische Probleme werden durch einzelne Beispiele veranschaulicht. Dabei wird der Stoff des Allgemeinen Verwaltungsrechts durchgängig mit dem des Verwaltungsprozessrechts verzahnt und durch zahlreiche Verweise auf die typischen Problemkonstellationen intensiv mit dem Besonderen Verwaltungsrecht sowie dem Verfassungsrecht und dem Europäischen Unionsrecht in Beziehung gesetzt. Die 2. Auflage wurde durchgängig aktualisiert.
Exploring the use of writing frames to teach and assess writing in English Additional Language learning in schools
Authors: Burger Marina
Published: February 2023

The learning of writing is complex because it requires the development of cognitive and linguistic abilities. Effective teaching and learning of writing demand guided practice. The South African National Curriculum Statement Grades R–12 includes the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) for First Additional Language (FAL) teaching and learning. It introduces the use of question-prompt writing frames to learn writing in grade 4. In the second part of the grade 5 year, process writing is introduced as a writing frame that should be used when needed. From grade 7 to grade 12 process writing is implemented as part of the writing lessons. The education department adopted assessment for learning as a teaching and learning approach where feedback provides scaffolded learning. This theoretical paper argues that the writing frames used in the South African curriculum are inadequate to scaffold the learning of writing; furthermore, that the assessment of the writing skills of learners tends to focus on closed skills. The implementation of assessment for learning as an approach to teaching and learning is yet to develop fully to ensure successful scaffolded learning. Additionally, the writing frames introduced limit the teaching of a variety of writing genres and restrict the teaching of writing to western narrative and writing styles. The paper intends to demonstrate that the use of targeted frames appropriate to the writing task and outcome would improve writing learning and assessment.
Man with Pleuritic Chest Pain
Authors: Greiving Tanner , Mehta Sumeru
Published: February 2023

Case Presentation: We describe a case of epipericardial fat necrosis.

Discussion: Epipericardial fat necrosis is an inflammatory condition in which the pericardial fat pad necrotizes resulting in surrounding inflammation. This condition mimics more ominous pathology in clinical presentation and radiographic findings. Management is supportive with oral analgesics.
Nebulized Ketamine Used for Managing Ankle Fracture in the Prehospital Emergency Setting: A Case Report
Authors: Quinn Eric , Dhanraj Sean , Liu Joseph , Motov Sergey , Friedman Matt , Eng David
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Acute traumatic limb injury is a common complaint of patients presenting to the emergency department (ED). Ketamine is an effective analgesic administered via intravenous (IV), intranasal (IN), intramuscular (IM), and nebulized routes in the ED. It has also been used in the prehospital setting via IV, IM, and IN routes. Recent studies have proposed the prehospital use of nebulized ketamine via breath-actuated nebulizer (BAN) as a noninvasive and effective method of analgesic delivery, as well as an alternative to opioid analgesia.

Case Report: We present a case of a patient with right ankle fracture after a 12-foot fall who subsequently received 0.75 milligrams per kilogram of nebulized ketamine via BAN in the prehospital setting. The patient reported improvement of pain from 8/10 to 3/10 on the pain scale without need for additional pain medication during prehospital transport. This report supports the use of nebulized ketamine via BAN in the prehospital setting for acute traumatic limb injuries.

Conclusion: The use of nebulized ketamine via BAN in the prehospital setting may be an effective analgesic option for the management of patients with acute traumatic limb injuries, particularly in those with difficult IV access, where mucosal atomization devices are not accessible, or where opioid-sparing treatments are preferable.
Role of ChatGPT in Computer Programming.
Authors: Biswas Som
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this abstract is to outline the role and capabilities of ChatGPT, a language model developed by OpenAI for computer programming.
Methodology: ChatGPT is a large language model that has been trained on a diverse range of texts and can perform a variety of programming-related tasks. These tasks include code completion and correction, code snippet prediction and suggestion, automatic syntax error fixing, code optimization and refactoring suggestions, missing code generation, document generation, chatbot development, text-to-code generation, and answering technical queries.
Results: ChatGPT can provide users with explanations, examples, and guidance to help them understand complex concepts and technologies, find relevant resources, and diagnose and resolve technical problems. Its use can improve overall satisfaction with support services and help organizations build a reputation for expertise and reliability.
Conclusions: In conclusion, ChatGPT is a powerful and versatile tool for computer programming that can support developers and users in a wide range of tasks. Its ability to provide explanations, examples, and guidance makes it a valuable resource for technical support, while its ability to perform programming-related tasks can improve efficiency and accuracy.
User preferences for ChatGPT-powered conversational interfaces versus traditional methods
Authors: Tam Sakirin  , Rachid Ben Said
Published: February 2023

This study examined user preferences for ChatGPT-powered conversational interfaces vs traditionaltechniques. The study collected data from 175 selected volunteers utilizing a survey questionnaire.Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to detect user preferences and compare them to theliterature review. The study found that 70% of users chose ChatGPT-powered conversational interfacesover traditional techniques, citing convenience, efficiency, and personalization. Demographic data wasexplored. The participants were evenly distributed between male and female (50%) and aged 18 to 55(mean = 35 years). This study affects ChatGPT and conversational AI development. The results indicatethat users want to use these technologies in their daily lives. To improve ChatGPT, further study is neededin this area. However, this study's tiny sample size must be considered. To confirm these findings andinvestigate other factors affecting conversational interface user preferences, bigger and more diversesamples are needed.
OPTIMALISASI SISTEM KEAMANAN JARINGAN DAN MANAJEMEN BANDWIDTH PADA JARINGAN (STUDI KASUS: CU TUNAS HARAPAN)
Authors: Suharyanto Cosmas Eko , Simanjuntak Pastima , Adam Steffi
Published: February 2023

Credit Union (CU) Tunas Harapan, sebuah kantor yang menggunakan 20 komputer dengan total bandwidth 9.73 Mbps. Tingginya akses user yang menggunakan internet, koneksi menjadi tidak stabil, serta banyaknya user yang mengunakan layanan internet, media sosial, streaming dalam waktu jam kerja mengakibatkan penurunan performasi pekerjaan, sehingga dibutuhkan cara untuk mengoptimalkan bandwidth dan optimasi keamanan. Agar bandwidth yang tersedia dapat digunakan secara merata, diterapkan metode Simple Queue, dengan menggunakan mikrotik router board RB750. Sedangkan optimasi keamanan dengan pembatasan akses. Dari hasil pengujian yang didapat bahwa metode Simple Queue cukup baik dan masing-masing komputer mendapatkan bandwidth secara adil dan merata serta pembatasan akses dapat semakin mengefisienkan bandwidth sekaligus meningkatkan performa pekerjaan.
DISAIN MODEL PENGEMBANGAN TARCER STUDY DALAM SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN LULUSAN PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Amrizal Amrizal , Harman Rika
Published: February 2023

Keberadaan teknologi informasi sangat berperan dalam pengelolaan proses bisnis pada sebuah organisasi atau perusahaa. Untuk sebuah organisasi yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan proses bisnis dimulai dari pendaftaran, pembayaran, pengajaran, dan lulusan. Khusus dalam lulusan, beban dan tanggung jawab perguruan tinggi tidak hanya sampai kepada proses wisuda saja, ada beban moral yang akan menggambarkan tolak ukur keberhasilan melaksanakan aktifitas pengajaran dalam bentuk output lulusan yang berguna dan dipakai oleh pihak masyarakat sebagai pengguna lulusan. Tracer study merupakan proses penelusuran keberadaan lulusan yang dapat membantu perguruan tinggi untuk mengetahui lulusan perguruan tinggi diterima oleh pengguna lulusan.dalam penelitian ini di kembangkan model tracer study dari sistem informasi alumni yang ada, melalui metode water fall, terjadi pengembangan system yang baru , dengan adanya pengembangan ini akan dihasilkan output laporan keberadaan alumni/lulusan yang terdokumentasi dan terkontrol sehingga membantu perguruan tinggi dalam berintegrasi dengan lulusan nya serta membantu memberikan arahan mendapatkan pekerjaan sesuai dengan kepotensi dan latar belakang program studi yang telah diselesaikan.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dan Penjualan Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus PT Nuryeni Purwakarta)
Authors: Winarni Ade , Huda Nurul , Firdaus Farid Nabil
Published: February 2023

PT. Nuryeni adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang Waste (LB3) management mulai dari jasa pengangkutan, pengumpulan dan pengelolaan limbah B3, serta jasa penyediaan, penyewaan alat berat dan jasa penyediaan bus karyawan. PT. Nuryeni Pada saat ini proses pengelolaan data keuangan di PT. Nuryeni masih menerapkan proses manual, yakni dengan cara mencatat data transaksi di jurnal harian, kemudian direkap berdasarkan siklus bulanan dengan cara membuat laporan keuangan menggunakan aplikasi microsoft excel. Perhitungan rinci serta pelaporan akuntansi dalam manajemen keuangan belum tersedia sehingga menyulitkan perusahan pusat dalam memantau perkembangan finansial. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut di buatkan sistem informasi akuntansi dan penjualan berbasis WEB dengan menggunkan Bahasa pemograman PHP (Personal Home Page) dan database MySQL, dengan adanya aplikasi dapat menunjang pekerjaan terutama pada divisi finance dan tax officer pada saat melakukan pekerjaannya terkait proses transaksi keuangan.
Clash Of East And West In Iqbals Thoughts
Authors: Dr. Mahmood ul Hassan
Published: February 2023

The Clash of East and West is one of the important issues in Iqbal’s thoughts. The popular perception is that Iqbal criticizes various features of western civilization in comparison with that of eastern civilization. But throughout the study of  Iqbals works reveals that Iqbal has a very balanced and rational approach toward this issue. He has his reservations and observations. On the concepts of western civilization about Nationalism, Political exploitation educational system, family system, and dominance of technology on human behaviors. On the other hand, he praises the advancement of knowledge in the west and other positive features. This article attempts to analyze Iqbal’s views on this contest.
Sketch Writing Of Ata-ul-Haq Qasmi :Research And Critical Review
Authors: Dr. Mazhar Iqbal Kalyar  , Dr. Aamar Iqbal
Published: February 2023

Ata Ul Haq Qasmi is a humorist and his humor reflects in various genres of literature. These genres include opinion pieces, Drama, Parody, and Sketches. The sketch is the most popular of these categories. Comprehension of all aspects of a person and light humor are the most striking qualities of his sketch writing. Although he has not written extensively on personalities, his piercing gaze on the personality of a person stands out. This is one of the reasons for his being a representative caricaturist of his generation. This essay in focus concentrates on literary -cum -intellectual analysis of this aspect of his writings  ۔
Effects Of Absurdism On Modern Urdu Short Stories
Authors: Tayyab Aziz
Published: February 2023

The topic of this research is "Effects of Absurdism on Modern Urdu Short Stories". The research method for this is descriptive. In this research, the theory of the philosophy of absurdism has been described and along with, its effects in modern Urdu Short Stories have been studied. In this regard, the themes, techniques and styles of modern Urdu Stories have been researched in the context of philosophy and absurdism. The approach of the critics towards modern Urdu Story and especially towards the philosophy of absurdism is described. This research provides awareness about the modern Urdu story and Short Story writers.
A Brief Review Of Dr.Moinuddin Aqeel Criticism
Authors: Asif  Iqbal
Published: February 2023

Moinuddin Aqeel is a renowned author, scholar, author and critic and as well as a linguist too. His criticism on various genres possesses a clear and vivid opinion. Especially, he has critically reviewed the history of Urdu language and Literature in South Asia under the imperial and colonial rules and the role of Urdu language in the independence movement. He has examined the various literary works and brought out their true picture before readers. His vast study and critical reviews have important place in contemporary literary circles. Being a researcher and critic, he has been largely responsible for the revival of the interest in South Asian Urdu study and research. He has critically analyzed various books and articles and gave his personal view about them especially on Urdu research and social attitude about mother Language. I have no hesitation in saying or writing here that Moinuddin Aqeel is not just the name of a person, but the name of a bright institution of knowledge and wisdom.
Kiến trúc Phật giáo Borobudur và những sáng tạo mới
Authors: Trần Thị Huệ
Published: February 2023

Indonesia - đất nước vạn đảo nổi tiếng với những công trình Phật giáo kỳ vĩ, trác tuyệt và huyền bí bậc nhất trên thế giới. Được ví như đóa sen khổng lồ nổi trên mặt hồ, ngôi đền được đặt tên “Borobudur” chính là biểu tượng thiêng liêng nhất của nơi đây. Borobudur trưởng thành cùng với những thịnh suy của Indonesia trong suốt chiều dài lịch sử của quốc gia này xây dựng và kiến thiết đất nước. Do đó, dưới tư cách là công trình kiến trúc Phật giáo, Borobudur trước hết mang giá trị tâm linh sâu sắc, sau nữa là giá trị văn hóa và giá trị lịch sử đi cùng thời gian. Với những ảnh hưởng của Phật giáo Ấn Độ, Borobudur tập hợp những yếu tố Stupa và Mandala thể hiện cho luân hồi, vũ trụ và tam giới. Hơn nữa, chất liệu và những bức phù điêu của Borobudur còn cho thấy sự tinh xảo về nghệ thuật điêu khắc và hội họa của cả Indonesia và Ấn Độ.