bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-Invasive Indicators Associated with Subacute Ruminal Acidosis in Dairy Cows
Authors: Stefańska Barbara , Komisarek Jolanta , Nowak Włodzimierz
Published: June 2020

The aim of the study was to characterize the interrelationship between decreased ruminal fluid pH during subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) and concentrations of principal constituents of milk and biochemical indices associated with nitrogen utilizations such as rumen ammonia nitrogen (RAN), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and milk urea nitrogen (MUN). Ruminal fluid samples were obtained by rumenocentesis from 305 cows representing 13 dairy herds. The cows were divided according to ruminal fluid pH into three groups: low, moderate, and high rumen pH cows. The herds were divided into three groups on the basis of the percentages of cows with an assigned value of ruminal fluid pH: SARA-positive, SARA-risk and SARA-negative. SARA-positive herds were characterized by higher concentrations of RAN (12.6 vs. 6.9 mg/dL), BUN (16.2 vs. 10.1 mg/dL) and MUN (12.4 vs. 9.1 mg/dL) compared to SARA-negative herds. Similarly, low-rumen pH cows had greater concentrations of RAN, BUN and MUN than high-rumen pH cows (11.9 vs. 5.8 mg/ dL, 19.9 vs. 14.1 mg/dL, and 12.3 vs. 9.5 mg/dL, respectively). Moreover, SARA-positive herds and low-rumen pH cows had the highest lactose and the lowest fat concentrations in milk. The study demonstrated that the concentration of milk urea nitrogen could be considered one of the indirect and non-invasive indicators of the occurrence of subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy herds.
Tiger Nut as A Functional Food, Pharmacological and Industrial Agent: A Mini Review
Authors: Adenowo Abiola F. , Kazeem Mutiu I.
Published: June 2020

Tiger nut is a plant generally underutilized in many parts of the world where it grows mostly as a weed. It is loved by children and many adults for its milky sugary taste, without most consumers being aware of its nutritional and health benefits. The level of awareness on the importance of this wonderful and greatly enriched plant is indeed very low. This review is aimed at expounding some of the advanced scientific researches which authenticated the folk reports on the therapeutic potential of the plant. Research findings which present potential application of this wonderful plant in food industry, pharmaceutical formulation, agricultural production and biofuel generation are also elucidated.
Energy Requirement Optimization of Greenhouse Vegetable Production Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Method in Algeria
Authors: Nourani Ahmed , Bencheikh Abdelaali
Published: June 2020

Algeria has recently experienced an important agricultural development in terms of gardening in plastic greenhouses thanks to the favourable factors (climatic conditions, etc.). In order to optimize the energy requirements, data from 29 farmers were collected, who qualitatively represent the greenhouse vegetable producers from the most productive sub-provinces of Biskra region (south of Algeria). Considering the various parametric and non-parametric methods for energy consumption optimization, data envelopment analysis is the most common non-parametric method applied. Results showed that the mean radial technical efficiency assumptions of the samples under constant returns to scale and variable returns to scale models were 0.88 and 0.98, respectively. The 51.72% of decision-making units were efficient on the basis of the constant returns to scale model; 79.31% decision-making units were observed efficient on the basis of variable returns to scale model. Calculation of optimal energy requirements for vegetable greenhouse indicated that 108.50 GJ·ha−1 can be saved on machinery (1.38 GJ·ha-1); diesel fuel (4.68 GJ·ha−1); infrastructure (9.35 GJ·ha−1); fertilizers (17.08 GJ·ha−1); farmyard manure (12.05 GJ·ha−1); pesticides (3.93 GJ·ha−1); and electricity (60.03 GJ·ha−1).
Innovative Husk-Crete Building Materials from Rice Chaff and Modified Cement Mortars
Authors: Akinyemi Banjo , Omoniyi Temidayo E. , Elemile Olugbenga , Arowofila Oluwafemi
Published: June 2020

The study considers the use of rice chaffs (husks) as an aggregate in a composite cement matrix system. Cement mortars were modified using styrene butadiene rubber polymer for strengthening. The goal is to develop a lightweight building material with good thermal insulation properties out of agricultural waste. The compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength were experimentally evaluated. Further analyses of the samples were carried out by means of scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The key results obtained were presented and analysed with the performance of the proposed husk-crete building material showing adequate properties essential for a lightweight structural material with possible applications for non-structural purposes.
Application of Percolation Theory in Thermokinetics
Authors: Dhaundiyal Alok , Singh Suraj Bhan
Published: June 2020

The present paper focuses on the infiltration of random fluid particles through a porous wall. The thermogravimetric curve is assumed to be a non-eroded interface so that the random fluid particle can pass through the discrete boundary of it. The node on the thermogravimetric plane is denoted by the three-dimensional lattice, which has unit thickness. The Lattice Boltzmann method is implemented to determine the variation of the remaining mass fraction (X) with respect to time. The kinetic model is correlated with the Lattice Boltzmann method to determine the kinetic parameters. The practical situation of Moka coffee maker is applied to determining the kinetic parameters.
Recycled Green PE Composites Reinforced with Woven and Randomly Arranged Sisal Fibres Processed by Hot Compression Moulding
Authors: De Castro Bruno Dorneles , De Faria Paulo Eustáquio , Vieira Luciano Machado Gomes , Rubio Claudia Victoria Campos , Maziero Rômulo , De Matos Rodrigues Paulo César , Rubio Juan Carlos Campos
Published: June 2020

Green plastics are constantly being used to minimize the negative impacts of the polymers made of fossil fuels such as petroleum. Non-renewable petroleum-based products are employed in wide range of human activities, yet plastic waste accumulation represents a serious issue for the environment (Mohd Rafee et al., 2019). On the other hand, the use of natural fibres in composite materials, such as sisal fibres, in substitution for synthetic fibres, has increased considerably. The aim of this study was to develop a low-cost manufacturing process of composites with reuse of polyethylene bags made of sugarcane ethanol (green polyethylene) reinforced with sisal fibres. The hot compression moulding (185 °C) was used to mould composite structural board. Tensile tests were conducted to evaluate the influence of the reinforcement configuration on the mechanical properties of the composites, considering two arrangements: woven fibres in (0°/90°) and randomly arranged. The results indicated that the use of woven sisal fibres in (0°/90°) as reinforcement of the green HDPE showed an increase in the tensile strength (33.30%) in contrast to the pure traditional HDPE. Randomly arranged sisal fibre-reinforced green HDPE composites showed higher modulus of elasticity than pure traditional HDPE (76.83%). Composites with woven sisal fibres showed higher values for tensile strength and ultimate strain, and lower modulus of elasticity than composites with randomly arranged sisal fibres. In addition, failure modes of the composites were observed. The results showed the viability of producing these composites by the developed equipment and the potential use of these materials as structural components.
Assessment of set-up errors in the radiotherapy of patients with head and neck cancer: standard vs. individual head support
Authors: Androjna Sabina , Marcius Valerija Zager , Peterlin Primoz , Strojan Primoz
Published: June 2020

Background

The aim of the study was to (a) compare the accuracy of two different immobilization strategies for patients with head and neck tumors, and (b) compare the set-up errors on treatment units with different portal imaging systems.

Patients and methods

Variations in the position of the isocenter (IC) relative to the reference point determined on the computed tomography simulator were measured in a vertical (anterior-posterior), longitudinal (superior-inferior), and lateral (medial-lateral) direction in 120 head and neck cancer patients irradiated with curative intent. Depending on the treatment unit (unit A - 2D/2D image previews; unit B- 2D image previews) and the time of irradiation, patients were divided into 6 groups of 20 patients. In patients irradiated in 2014, standard head supports were used (groups 1 and 2), whereas in those treated in 2015 and 2017 (groups 3–6) individual head supports were employed. The clinical-to-planning target volume safety margin was calculated according to the formula proposed by Van Herk.

Results

In total, 2,454 portal images and 3,681 set-up errors were analysed. Implementation of individual head supports in 2015 resulted in a statistically significant reduction in the average inter-fraction displacement in the vertical direction and in decreased number of IC displacements in the vertical and longitudinal direction (applies to both treatment units). The largest reduction of the safety margin was calculated in the longitudinal direction and the safety margins were larger for unit B than for unit A.

Conclusions

The use of individual head supports and a more advanced imaging system were found to increase set-up precision.
Kewenangan Pengaturan Mahkamah Agung (Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2016 Tentang Larangan Peninjauan Kembali Putusan Praperadilan)
Authors: Husma Nelly Mulia , A.Rani Faisal , Hasyim Syarifuddin
Published: June 2020

Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma) Nomor 4 Tahun 2016 melarang  pengajuan peninjauan kembali terhadap putusan Praperadilan. Perma ini telah menutup kesempatan bagi Pencari keadilan untuk mengajukan Peninjauan Kembali terhadap Putusan Praperadilan. Perma ini telah memperluas objek praperadilan, yang meliputi sah tidaknya penyitaan, penggeledahan, dan penetapan tersangka. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Agung berdasarkan kewenangan atas Pasal 79 Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1985 tentang Mahkamah Agung sebagaimana telah diubah melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2004 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2009  dapat menerbitkan produk hukum seperti Perma.  Namun jika substansi dari  sebuah produk hukum mengatur ataupun mencabut hak dari warga Negara maka hanya lembaga legislatif sebagai perwakilan rakyat yang sah mempunyai kewenangan untuk melakukannya.The Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) Number 4 of 2016 prohibits the submission of a review of the Pretrial ruling. This regiment has closed the opportunity for Justice seekers to file a Review of the Pretrial Decision. This regiment has expanded the pre-trial object, which includes the validity of seizure, searches, and the determination of suspects. The results of the study indicate that the Supreme Court is based on the authority over Article 79 of Law Number 14 Year 1985 regarding the Supreme Court as amended by Law Number 5 Year 2004 jo. Law Number 3 Year 2009 may issue legal products such as Perma. But if the substance of a legal product regulates or removes the rights of a citizen then only the legislative body as a legitimate representative of the people has the authority to do so.
Efektivitas Peran Hakim Sebagai Mediator Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perdata di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Jantho
Authors: Ilyas Ilyas , Abbas Syahrizal , Jauhari Iman
Published: June 2020

Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan menyatakan bahwa mediasi merupakan salah satu tahapan proses persidangan di pengadilan. Dalam pelaksanaanya terdapat beberapa hambatan di MahkamahSyar’iyah Jantho. Faktor penyebabnya yaitu pertama, pelaksanaan mediasi belum mengacu pada prosedur mediasi yang sudah ditentukan, keseriusan hakim mediator belum maksimal, itikad baik dari para pihak dan hakim mediator kurang serius. kedua, kualitas perkara sudah cukup berat, para pihak  yang berperkara sebelum masalahnya tersebut sampai ke Mahkamah Syar’iyah Jantho sudah ditangani beberapa kali baik oleh pihak non formal maupun  formal. Ketiga, kurangnya pemahaman para pihak terhadap pentingnya proses mediasi. Keempat, Ada anggapan dari Hakim mediator bahwa tugas menjadi mediator adalah tugas tambahan yang terasa terbebani baginya, juga menganggap dengan proses mediasi akan memperlambat putusnya perkara dan akan mempengaruhi nilainya sebagai hakim.The Regulation of the Supreme Court Number 1, 2016 on the Mediation Procedure in a Trial states that mediation is one of the process stages in a trial. There are several obstacles found in the mediation process at the Sharia Court of Jantho. These are resulted from firstly, it has not been referring to the mediation procedure, the judge mediators’ efforts have not been maximal yet, the parties good faith and the mediator judges are less serious. Secondly, the case is serious enough, the litigants have asked the cases solved by both non-formal and formal parties several times. Thirdly, the lack of understanding of the parties to the importance of the process. Finally, there is a presumption by the judges mediating the cases that being a mediator is an additional task that is not easy, and some assume that the process slowing the decision and devalue judge’s roles.
Kedudukan Pegawai Negeri Sipil Yang Diberhentikan Secara Tidak Hormat Karena Melakukan Tindak Pidana Kejahatan Jabatan
Authors: Fahmi Wirza , Syahbandir Mahdi , Efendi Efendi
Published: June 2020

Pasal 87 ayat (4) huruf b Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara menyatakan bahwa Pegawai Negeri Sipil diberhentikan tidak dengan hormat karena dihukum penjara atau kurungan berdasarkan putusan pengadilan yang telah memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap karena melakukan tindak pidana kejahatan jabatan atau tindak pidana kejahatan yang ada hubungannya dengan jabatan dan/atau pidana umum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui, dan menganalisis kedudukan hukum terhadap Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang telah dijatuhi hukuman yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap karena melakukan tindak pidana kejahatan jabatan dan konsekwensi yuridis terhadap Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang tidak Diberhentikan karna melakukan tindak pidana jabatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  penelitian hokum empiris. Terkait Kedudukan Pegawai Negeri Sipil Yang Diberhentikan Secara Tidak Hormat Karena Melakukan Tindak Pidana Kejahatan Jabatan harus diberhentikan secara tidak dengan hormat dari jabatannya sebagai Pegawai Negeri Sipil. konsekwensi yuridis terhadap Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang tidak diberhentikan pemblokiran data base bersangkutan dalam Sistem Aplikasi Pelayanan Kepegawaian, sehingga tidak dapat diberikan pelayanan dalam pembinaan karirnya termasuk  tidak berhak untuk memperoleh kenaikan pangkat dan pensiun serta promosi jabatan.Article 87 (4) verse b of the Act Number 5, 2014 regarding Civil Servant (Official Apparatus) states that a civil servant is removed from office irrespectively as being punished or put in custody based on the permanent court decision due to committing official crimes or the crime having relation to official/or public crime. The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the legal status of Civil Servants who have been sentenced who have had permanent legal force for committing crimes of offense and juridical consequences against Civil Servants who are not dismissed for committing offense. The research method used is empirical law study. Related to Position of Civil Servant who was dismissed disrespectfully for Committing Crime of Official Crimes shall be dismissed with respect from his position as Civil Servant. The juridical consequences of Civil Servants who are not dismissed from blocking the relevant data base in the Staffing Service Application System so that they can not be given services in their career development including not being eligible for promotion and retirement and promotion of position.
Konsep Pencurian Dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Rusmiati Rusmiati , Syahrizal Syahrizal , Din Mohd.
Published: June 2020

Pencurian dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) diatur dalam Buku Kedua Bab XXII tentang Kejahatan terhadap harta benda dari Pasal 362 sampai dengan Pasal 367 KUHP, dengan acaman hukuman tergantung daripada jenis atau kriteria tindak pidana pencurian yang dilakukan. Pasal 362 KUHP menentukan bahwa “Barangsiapa mengambil sesuatu barang, yang sama sekali atau sebagian termasuk kepunyaan orang lain, dengan maksud akan memiliki barang itu dengan melawan hak, dihukum karena pencurian, dengan hukuman penjara, selama-lamanya 5 tahun atau denda sebanyak-banyaknya Rp. 900,-“, sedangkan pencurian dalam hukum pidana Islam merupakan perbuatan pidana yang diancam hukuman potong tangan (had), sebagaimana Firman Allah SWT dalam Al-Qur’an Surah (Al-Maidah :38), yang artinya “Dan pencuri laki-laki dan pencuri perempuan, maka potonglah tangannya masing-masing”. Ancaman pidana dalam KUHP lebih menekankan kepada ancaman pidana penjara/denda, sedangkan dalam hukum pidana Islam ancaman pidana berupa potong tangan (had) dan ta’zir. Disarankan agar kegiatan penertiban terhadap kejahatan pencurian dapat dilakukan secara efektif dengan mengingat bahwa Provinsi Aceh telah melaksanakan syari’at Islam sehingga untuk kedepannya dapat membuat dan menerapkan Qanun Jinayat yang berkaitan dengan tindak pidana pencurian seperti yang telah ditegaskan dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Maidah:38.The wording of theft in the Criminal Code (KUHP) is worded in the 2Nd Book of Chapter XXII on Crime against Property from Articles 362 to 367 of the Criminal Code, with the threats of apenalty depending on the type or criteria of a criminal act of theft committed. Article 362 of the Criminal Code provides that “Anyone who takes any goods, wholly or partly belongs to any other person, intending to possess the goods againts the rights, is punished for theft, by imprisonment, for a maximum of 5 years or a fine of up to IDR. 900,-”, whereas the theft in Islamic criminal law is a criminal act that is liable by hand-cutting, as what Allah all the mighty says in the Koran of verse (Al-Maidah:38), meaning “And women thief and men thieves, then cut of each hand”. The kinds of punishments in KUHP is more focusing on the threat of imprisonment and fine, while in Islamic criminal law it can be punished by cutting the hand of the perpetrators fulfilling the elements, and if the action is not fulfilling the elements of it, hence it will then punished by judges consideration. It is recommended that the imprisonment and fine ruled in KUHP should be incriminated as the punishment ruled in Article 362 of KUHP is relatively lenient compared to the punishment ruled in Islamic Criminal Law that is much more harsh. In addition, the enforcement towards theft can be enforced effectively as Aceh Province has imposed Sharia Law hence in the future it can impose the law in relation to criminal law as has been ruled in Koran verse: 38.
Pemenuhan Hak Rehabilitasi Narapidana Anak Dalam Kasus Narkoba di Aceh (Studi Kasus Pada Cabang Rumah Tahanan Negara Lhoknga)
Authors: Andriyani Fepry , Rasyid M. Nur , Din Mohd.
Published: June 2020

Dalam pasal 67 Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak disebutkan bahwa perlindungan khusus bagi anak korban penyalahgunaan narkoba harus dilakukan pengawasan, pencegahan, perawatan dan Rehabilitasi tetapi Penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh penegak hukum terhadap anak penyalahgunaan narkoba lebih pada pemberian sanksi pidana. Hasil penelitian narapi dana anak yang terkena perkara narkoba di Aceh belum dapat dilaksanakan, karena selama ini tidak ada putusan hakim yang memerintahkan untuk melaksanakan rehabilitasi narapidana anak perkara narkoba. Hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pemenuhan hak rehabilitasi anak perkara narkoba yaitu faktor hukum, faktor aparat penegak Hukum, faktor Sarana prasarana dan faktor lingkungan.Upaya yang dilakukan adalah melakukan koordinasi antar instansi aparat penegak hokum dalam penegakan hukum dan pembinaan narapidana anak perkara narkoba. Article 67 of the Act Number 35, 2014 regarding Child Protection stipulates that special protection towards a child abusing drug must be done through Monitoring, Prevention, Care and Rehabilitation; however, The law enforcement conducted by law enforcers towards a child abusing drugs is more focusing on repressive way, which is by convicting the perpetrators. The findings are In regard with the juvenile prisoners having problem with the violation of the Act in Aceh especially in Lhoknga Detention Service has not been able to be conducted, as recently, there are no decisions of courts ordering rehabilitation for the prisoners at the narcotic cases. The obstacles faced in the implementation of rehabilitation right fulfillment of children prisoners’ committing narcotic crime are law, its enforcers, infrastructures and environment. The efforts conducted are coordination amongst institutions of law enforcers and guidance of the prisoners through the rehabilitation.
Kendala dan Hambatan Dalam Pelaksanaan Penanaman Modal di Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang
Authors: Melisa Gita , Yahya Azhari , Syahbandir Mahdi
Published: June 2020

Salah satu upaya Pemerintah guna memperlancar kegiatan pengembangan fungsi Kawasan Sabang, yaitu melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2000 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2000 tentang Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang menjadi Undang-Undang dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 83 Tahun 2010 tentang Pelimpahan Kewenangan Pemerintah Kepada Dewan Kawasan Sabang yang salah satu pelimpahan kewenangannya adalah pada Bidang Penanaman Modal. Kedua peraturan ini dikeluarkan dengan tujuan memperlancar fungsi kegiatan penanaman modal di Kawasan agar dapat berjalan maksimal. Namun dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan masih ada beberapa faktor kendala dan hambatan pelaksanaan penanaman modal tidak berjalan maksimal seperti kurangnya  kemampuan SDM secara internal BPKS dan sarana infrastruktur penunjang investasi, kondisi kemanan yang belum kondusif, kesulitan dalam menarik minat investor, kurangnya kenyamanan dalam berinvestasi, letak regional Kawasan yang belum strategis serta belum dijadikannya Kawasan Sabang sebagai daerah tujuan investasi.One of the government efforts to stimulate the activity of Sabang’s regional development function is done through the Act Number 37, 2000 regarding the Establishment of the Government Regulation Replacing the Act Number 2, 2000 regarding the Free Trade Area and Free Port of Sabang becoming the Act and the Government regulation number 83, 2010 on the Distribution of the Government Authority to Sabang Regional Board which is one of the authorities given is in the field of Capital Investment. Both regulations are issued in order to boost the capital investment function in the region hence it can run maximally. However, the research shows that there are some hurdles in the capital investment for instances lack of human resources of BPKS, and supporting infrastructures are, insecure, lack of effort to attract investors, lack of confortable condition, the position that is not strategic and the region has not been targeted as the capital investment region.
Kepastian Lembaga Hukum Dalam Rehabilitasi Penyalahguna Narkotika di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Hadi Saiful , Purnama Eddy , Din Mohd.
Published: June 2020

Pasal 54 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika mengamanahkan penyalahguna narkotika direhabilitasi. Kewenangan rehabilitasi dimiliki Badan Narkotika Nasional melalui Perpres Nomor 23 Tahun 2010 Tentang BNN. Selanjutnya BNN membentuk Badan Narkotika dilevel provinsi dan kabupaten/kota. Di Provinsi Aceh, banyak penyalahguna Narkotika telah dijatuhkan sanksi rehabilitasi, namun tempat rehabilitasi belum tersedia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan keberlakuan hukum. Data diperoleh melalui kepustakaan dan lapangan.Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan menghasilkan data preskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, kepastian penegakan hukum rehabilitasi oleh BNP Aceh belum berjalan, tempat rehabilitasi belum tersedia, kerjasama BNN dengan instansi pemerintah, atau masyarakat, atau keagamaan dan tradisional yang membidangi penanggulangan ketergantungan obat dan rehabilitasi belum dilaksanakan. Disarankan, adanya revisi  Perpres Nomor 23 Tahun 2010 terkait penguatan rehabilitasi penyalahguna Narkotika dengan memuat sanksi apabila rehabilitasi tidak dilakukan oleh BNN, BNNP, dan BNN Kab/Kota, serta membuat MoU dengan instansi pemerintah, atau masyarakat, atau keagamaan dan tradisional sebagai tempat rehabilitasi.Article 54 of the Act Number 35, 2009 regarding Narcotics regulates that drug abuser to be rehabilitated. The power to do it is owned by the National Narcotic Board through the Presidential Regulation Number 23, 2010 on the National Narcotic Board. Moreover, the National Narcotic Board is also established in the Province and district Levels. Many drug abusers in Aceh Province are  rehabilitated despite the fact that there are no centres for the rehabilitation services. This is juridical empirical research by law enforcement approach. The sources of data are obtained from library and field research. The data collected then analyzed and qualitatively resulting in prescriptive analytical data. The research shows that the certainty of rehabilitation law enforcement by BNP Aceh has not been going well, it has no the rehabilitation centre, there is no cooperation between the BNN and Governmental, community, religious and traditional organizations in preventing drug abuse and no rehabilitation process yet. It is suggested that the Presidential Regulation Number 23, 2010   should be revised relation to empowerment of the rehabilitation and there should be sanction against BNN, BNP, BNP Districts and make MoU between the BNN and Governmental, community, religious and traditional organizations.
Dana Titipan Yang Tidak Diketahui Ahli Waris Pemiliknya di Baitul Mal Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Ali Dahlan , Mansur Teuku Muttaqin
Published: June 2020

Pasal 8 Ayat (1) huruf e Qanun No. 10 Tahun 2007 tentang Baitul Mal menyebutkan Baitul Mal dapat bertindak sebagai pengelola harta yang tidak diketahui pemilik/ahli waris berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah. Banyaknya tanah pasca bencana tsunami yang tidak diketahui lagi pemilik/ahli warisnya menimbulkan permasalahan dalam penanggulangannya. Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh berencana melakukan rekonstruksi pembangunan kota yang berdampak pada lahan tanah, sehingga dikeluarkan sejumlah dana ganti rugi dari Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh yang dititipkan pada Baitul Mal Banda Aceh, berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah. Keseluruhan dana titipan hanya sebagian kecil yang telah diketahui pemilik/ahli warisnya dan telah diambil dana titipan dari Baitul Mal Banda Aceh.Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji bagaimana Baitul Mal mendayagunakan dana titipan tanah terlantar yang tidak diketahui pemilik/ahli warisnya, dasar hukum yang digunakan Baitul Mal dalam mendayagunakan dana titipan tanah terlantar, dan kendala dan solusi Baitul Mal dalam mendayagunakan dana titipan tanah terlantar yang tidak diketahui pemilik/ahli waris.Article 8 Paragraph (1) letter e Qanun no. 10 Year 2007 about Baitul Mal mention Baitul Mal can act as a manager of property unknown to the owner / heir based on the decision of the Mahkamah Syar'iyah. The amount of land after the tsunami disaster of unknown again the owners / heirs cause problems in handling. The Municipal Government of Banda Aceh plans to reconstruct urban development that affects land, so that a number of compensation funds from Banda Aceh City Government are deposited in Baitul Mal Banda Aceh, based on the Decision of the Syar'iyah Court. The entire deposit fund is only a small portion that has been known to the owner / heir and has taken funds from the Baitul Mal Banda Aceh. The purpose of this paper is to know and examine how Baitul Mal utilize the funds of land abandoned land unknown to the owner / heirs, the legal basis used Baitul Mal in utilizing funds abandoned land, and constraints and solutions Baitul Mal in utilizing funds abandoned land not known to the owner / heir.
Pelaksanaan Wewenang Kantor Pertanahan Dalam Pendaftaran Tanah (Studi di Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar)
Authors: Irwanda Fery
Published: June 2020

Pasal 3 PP 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah menyebutkan pendaftaran tanah bertujuan untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum kepada pemegang hak atas suatu bidang tanah. Terbitnya  sertifikat Hak Milik atas tanah Jailani Yusuf cs yang merupakan objek sengketa, telah diputus berdasarkan Putusan Kasasi No.633 K/Pdt/2006. Permohonan pendaftaran hak yang diajukan oleh Abdullah Ibrahim dan Cut Ben Ibrahim ke Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Aceh Besar tanpa memberitahukan adanya Putusan Kasasi, sehingga melahirkan sertifikat yang subjek hukumnya tidak sesuai dengan Putusan Kasasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan, mengetahui pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah yang melahirkan Sertifikat hak atas tanah yang subjek hukumnya tidak sesuai dengan Putusan Kasasi dan tanggung jawab Kantor Pertanahan atas  penerbitan sertifikat untuk atas pihak yang tidak berhak berdasarkan putusan pengadilan. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris dengan meneliti keberlakuan hukum itu dalam kenyataan atau dalam masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan Pendaftaran tanah yang melahirkan Sertifikat No.11, 12 dan 21, 22, 23/2015 terdapat cacat hukum administratif yang disebabkan kesalahan subyek dan/atau obyek hak, karena di atas tanah yang diterbitkan sertifikat telah ada Putusan Kasasi. Akibatnya pihak yang mendaftarkan tanah bertanggung jawab secara hukum dan Kantor Pertanahan bertanggung jawab secara administratif.Article 3 of the Government Regulation Number 24, 1997 on Land Registration states that a land registration aiming to provide law certainty and law protection on land right holder over the land. The issuance on of the land certificate of Jailani Yusuf et.al is a dispute object; it has been decided based on Judicial Review Number 633 K/Pdt/2006. The application on the right registration that is proposed by Abdullah Ibrahim and Cut Ben Ibrahim to Land Authority Office of Aceh Besar without providing the review, hence it results in certificate issuance that the law subject is not based on the decision. This research aims to know the implementation of land registration in the making process of certificate that its legal subject is not based on the court decision, responsibility of land office of the change of certificate issuance for party that is no having right based on the court decision. This is juridical empirical research by exploring the law application into society. The research shows that in the implementation of land registration in making process of Certificates Numbers: 11, 12 and 21, 22, 23/2015 has administrative law lack caused by subject fault and/or object of right, as on the land certificate issued has been reviewed by the Supreme Court. The impact on parties registering their land is legally responsible and the Land Authority Office is administrative legally responsible.
Analisis Terhadap Aturan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dan Wilayatul Hisbah Aceh di Kabupaten/Kota
Authors: Mardhiah Ainal , Purnama Eddy , Syahbandir Mahdi
Published: June 2020

Permendagri Nomor 95 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perangkat Daerah Aceh tidak mengatur secara detail tentang Satpol PP dan WH. Satpol PP dan WH diatur dengan Qanun Aceh/Qanun Kabupaten/Kota atau Peraturan Gubernur/Peraturan Bupati/Walikota. Karena tidak ada aturan dari pemerintah pusat yang mengatur khusus tentang Satpol PP dan WH, mengakibatkan adanya perbedaaan struktur organisasi tata kerja, penyebutan nomenklatur dan standar operasional prosedur baik provinsi dengan kabupaten/kota maupun antara sesama kabupaten/kota. Untuk itu perlu aturan khusus yang bersifat nasional atau aturan dari pusat yang mengatur tentang Satpol PP dan WH di Aceh. Kepada Pemerintah Aceh dan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota diharapkan dapat mendorong Pemerintah Pusat melakukan upaya agar melahirkan regulasi yang bersifat nasional yang mampu mengakomodir kepentigan Satpol PP dan WH di Aceh dan terus melakukan review terhadap aturan yang sudah ada maupun yang akan dilahirkan nantinya. The Internal Affair Ministry Regulation Number 95, 2016 regarding Aceh Official Structure does not mention detailed regarding the organizational structure of the Municipal Police and the Sharia Police. The Governor or Head of Region/Major Regulation is only rule on the Municipal Police and the Sharia Police. Hence it has impact on the different structures of working unit organization, the wording and the standard operating procedure either provincial or local or between regions.  It is recommended that it is necessary to enact special law, which is nationally ruling on the municipal and Sharia Police in Aceh. In addition, the government of Aceh and the Regional/municipal Government should encourage the central government to enact national laws on the interest of the polices in Aceh and these should be reviewed.
Kekuasaan Pengaturan Mahkamah Agung Tentang Batasan Tindak Pidana Ringan dan Jumlah Denda Dalam KUHP Dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana
Authors: Herman Ully , Din Mohd. , Ali Dahlan
Published: June 2020

Dalam sistem peradilan pidana terdapat beberapa lembaga untuk melakukan penegakan hukum selain hakim, yaitu Polisi sebagai penyidik dan Jaksa sebagai penuntut umum, dalam praktiknya penerapan Perma Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 dapat menggangu tertib hukum dan menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum baik itu penyidik dan jaksa penuntut umum. Kekuasaan pengaturan Mahkamah Agung tentang batasan tindak pidana ringan dan jumlah denda dalam KUHP dalam sistem hukum pidana yaitu peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 diperintahkan oleh peraturan yang lebih tinggi atau dibentuk berdasarkan kewenangan, dan Implementasi Perma Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penyesuaian Batasan Tindak Pidana Ringan Dan Jumlah Denda Dalam KUHP dalam sistem Peradilan pidana, pada dasarnya sudah berjalan akan tetapi masih belum efektif dikarenakan masih dijumpai pro dan kontra.A criminal justice system includes several institutions for enforcing law besides judges, they are Police as investigators and prosecutors as public prosecution, in its practice the application of Perma Number 2, 2012 might have troble on legal issue and cause legal uncertainty either investigators and prosecutors. The power of regulating the Supreme Court on the limits of petty crimes and the amount of fines in the Indonesian Criminal Code in the criminal law system that is the Supreme Court Regulation Number 2, 2012 ordered by higher regulations or established by authority, and the Implementation of Perma Number 2, 2012 on the Adjustment Limit of Petty Crimes and the amount of fines in the Criminal Code in the criminal justice system, basically it has been going but it is still not effective as there are pros and cons.
Penetapan Kerugian Negara Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Ferdian R. Bayu , Din Mohd. , Gaussyah M.
Published: June 2020

Adanya kerugian negara pada sebuah perkara dan besaran nilai kerugian merupakan hal yang sangat penting, saat ini masih terdapat polemik, baik pada alat bukti yang dihadirkan maupun penafsiran tentang “kerugian negara”. Tujuan penulisan untuk mengetahui dasar penentuan kerugian negara dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi dan mengetahui proses penetapan kerugian negara dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi, Penulisan dilakukan dengan penelitian kepustakaan, dan pendekatan yuridis normatif, hasil penelitian diketahui dalam menentukan nilai kerugian negara pada perkara tindak pidana korupsi, jika perkaranya sederhana maka penentuan nilai kerugian negara dilakukan oleh Kejaksaan, jika perkaranya perlu audit secara mendalam maka Kejaksaan berkoordinasi dengan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) atau dengan Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP) sebagai alat bukti awal persidangan mengenainya nilai kerugian negara. Proses Penetapan kerugian negara yaitu dengan menghadirkan LHPKKN dari BPKP atau hasil perhitungan sendiri oleh Kejaksaan. Disarankan agar disebutkan pada setiap Undang-Undang yang mengatur mengenai tindak pidana korupsi bahwa hanya BPK lembaga yang berwenang menetapkan nilai kerugian keuangan negara. Perlu diperbanyak sumber daya auditor yang mumpuni di seluruh kantor perwakilan BPK.The existence of the losses of the State on a matter and the magnitude of value of loss is very important, currently there is still debated, both on the evidence presented as well as the interpretation of the "loss of State" itself, the purpose of writing to know the basis of the determination of the loss of the State in criminal acts of corruption and know the process of determination of State losses in the case the crime of corruption, The writing is done by research libraries, and normative juridical approach, research results known in determining the value of the losses of the State on the matter a criminal offence of corruption, If a simple matter then the determination of the value of the loss of the State done by the Prosecutor's Office itself, If the matter needs to be in-depth auditing thus Prosecution Agency coordinate with the Financial Examiner (BPK) or the bodies of financial supervision and development (BPKP) as a proof of the early trials of its value losses of the State. The process of the determination of the loss of the country namely by presenting LHPKKN from BPKP or calculation result by the Prosecutor's Office. It is recommended that mentioned on any legislation governing the crime of corruption that only the authorized institution of the BPK set the value of the financial loss to the State. Need to be copied the Auditors qualified resources across the Office of the representative of the BPK.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Yang Tidak Mendaftarkan dan Melaporkan Akta Wasiat Ke Daftar Pusat Wasiat
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Rinaldi Yanis , Abdurahman Teuku
Published: June 2020

Salah satu kewenangan Notaris adalah membuat akta wasiat yang juga harus diiringi dengan tanggung jawab untuk mendaftarkan dan melaporkan ke Daftar Pusat Wasiat. Notaris yang tidak membuat akta wasiat juga harus melaporkan laporan nihil pada waktu 5 (lima) hari pada minggu pertama setiap bulan berikutnya. Namun pada kenyataannya, masih banyak Notaris yang tidak menjalankan kewajibannya tersebut. Data tersebut berdasarkan laporan bulanan yang masuk ke dalam online sistem Pusat Wasiat Subdirektorat Harta Peninggalan Direktorat Perdata (2015) terdapat sekitar 4.000 (empat ribu) Notaris yang secara rutin melakukan laporan bulanan, padahal jumlah Notaris di seluruh Indonesia pada saat itu mencapai sekitar 15.000 (lima belas ribu). Penelitian ini menganalisis tanggung jawab Notaris yang tidak mendaftarkan dan melaporkan akta wasiat ke Daftar Pusat Wasiat. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif atau yuridis.A job duty of a Notary public is to notarize a will. Notarial Acts of Notarizing a will should include registering and reporting the will to the Central Register of Wills. Even though a Notary public legalizes no will in a month, she or he still has to make a nil report in the first five days of the next month. However, in fact there were still Notaries who did not perform the duties. Based on the data of monthly reports in the online system of Central Register of Wills (2015), only 4000 out of 15000 Notaries in Indonesia regularly submitted their monthly reports. The objective of this research was to identify the liability of any notary who did not register and report the will. This normative legal research was conducted by means of a statute approach.
Implikasi Putusan Hakim Dalam Penetapan Sanksi Di Bawah Minimum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Ronaldi Endy , Ali Dahlan , Mujibussalim Mujibussalim
Published: June 2020

Tindak pidana narkotika merupakan kejahatan luar biasa sehingga menjadi prioritas pemerintah untuk diperangi. Penanggulangan tindak pidana narkotika diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Salah satu pengaturan dalam undang-undang tersebut adalah pemberian sanksi di bawah minimum melalui putusan hakim. Sebagaimana kasus yang terjadi dalam Putusan Nomor 64/PID/2012/PN Sigli, Putusan No. 1/pid.sus/2016/PN Cag. (narkotika) dan Putusan No. 14/pid.sus/2016/PN Cag. Adapun permasalahan yang dikaji yaitu faktor penyebab hakim memutuskan sanksi di bawah minimum kepada pelaku narkotika dan implikasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji aspek normatif atas permasalahan yang dikaji. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan kasuistik dengan menelaah putusan pengadilan. Putusan pengadilan dengan penetapan sanksi di bawah minimum disatu sisi bertentangan dengan asas legalitas dalam hukum pidana. Sehingga hal ini diakomodir dalam Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung No. 3 tahun 2015. Narcotics crimes are extraordinary crimes so that become government priorities to be minimized. Tackling narcotics crime is regulated in Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. One of the regulations in the law is to impose sanctions below the minimum through a judge's decision. As the case with is the Decision Number 64/PID/2012/PN Sigli. The problems studied are the factors that cause the judge to decide the minimum sanctions for narcotics and their implications. The research method used is a normative juridical method by examining the normative aspects of the problem under study. The approach taken is a casuistic approach by examining court decisions. Court decisions with the determination of sanctions below the minimum on the one hand are contrary to the principle of legality in criminal law. So that accommodated in the Supreme Court Circular No. 3 of 2015.
Pengawasan dan Pembinaan Majelis Pengawas Daerah Terhadap Notaris Yang Melakukan Pelanggaran
Authors: Fitri Irma Mulia , Ismail Ilyas , Suhaimi Suhaimi
Published: June 2020

Pengawasan atas Notaris dilakukan oleh Menteri dalam melaksanakan pengawasan, menteri membentuk Majelis Pengawas, Majelis Pengawas berjumlah 9 (Sembilan) orang terdiri  atas unsur pemerintah sebanyak 3 (Tiga) orang, Organisasi Notaris sebanyak 3 (Tiga) orang dan ahli atau akedemisi sebanyak 3 (Tiga) orang. Pengawas terhadap notaris meliputi perilaku notaris dan pelaksanaan  jabatan notaris yang diatur dalam  pasal 67  Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang jabatan notaris. Berdasarkan aturan pasal 70 (a) Tentang  Majelis Pengawasan Daerah (MPD) berwenang menyelenggarakan sidang untuk memeriksa adanya dugaan pelanggaran kode etik atau pelanggaran pelaksanaan jabatan notaris. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Yuridis Empris.Supervision towards notaries is conducted by a Minister by foundingsupervisory council which consists of 9 members; 3 are from the government agency; 3 are from the notary agency;and 3 other are from experts or academics. The supervision includes the notaries’ attitude and how the notaries conduct their duties which are regulated in Article 67 of Law No.30 of 2004 and Law No.2 of 2014 about notary position. Based on the regulation in article 70 (a) about Regional Supervisory Council mentions that this council is authorized to hold a meeting to investigate if there are any suspicions about codes of ethics violations or the violation towards notary duties. The type of this study is a Juridical Empirical.
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Safe Deposit Box
Authors: Faradila Yastina , Yahya Azhari , Adli M.
Published: June 2020

Bank adalah badan usaha yang menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan dan menyalurkan kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk kredit atau bentuk lainnya dalam rangka mengingkatkan taraf hidup rakyat banyak. Salah satu bentuk jasa perbankan lainnya yaitu safe deposit box. Simpanan dalam safe deposit box biasanya berupa barang- barang seperti surat-surat berharga, perhiasan atau logam mulia. Untuk menentukan tempat menyimpan barang-barang berharga tersebut, haruslah memilih tempat yang aman seperti pada Bank Mandiri yang memberikan jasa pelayanan sewa menyewa safe deposit box. Didalam pelaksanaan perjanjian sewa menyewa konsumen sebagai pihak penyewa menundukkan diri terhadap ketentuan dan peraturan dari perbankan. Perjanjian sewa menyewa tersebut bersifat baku dimana antara pihak konsumen dan pihak perbankan tidak terdapat kesepakatan tawar menawar mengenai klausula perjanjian. Sehingga memberikan peluang kerugian bagi pihak penyewa dan menimbukan terjadinya perselisihan antara penyewa safe deposit box dengan pihak perbankan.Banks are business entities that collect funds from the public in the form of deposits and distribute to the public in the form of credit or other forms in order to improve the standard of living of the people. One form of other banking services, namely safe deposit box. Deposits in safe deposit boxes are usually in the form of items such as securities, jewelry or precious metals. In determining the choice for the right storage place, of course we choose a trusted place like PT. Bank Mandiri which provides leasing agreement services for safe deposit boxes. In the implementation of the lease agreement, hiring consumers as the tenant submits themselves to the banking regulations and regulations. The lease agreement is standard in that there is no bargaining agreement between the consumer and the banking party regarding the agreement clause. So as to provide opportunities for loss to the tenants and lead to disputes between tenants of safe deposit boxes with banks.
Kedudukan Dinas Pertanahan Aceh Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan Pasca Perpres Nomor 23 Tahun 2015
Authors: Nofrizal Rahmat , Jalil Husni , Saleh Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Pada tahun 2016, Pemerintah Aceh membentuk Dinas Pertanahan Aceh yang kewenangannya mengurusi di bidang pelayanan pertanahan. Salah satu kewenangannya adalah dalam hal penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan. Pada Kenyataannya, Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) juga memiliki kewenangan dalam penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan di Aceh. Terdapat tumpang tindih kewenangan dua lembaga negara dalam hal penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan di Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan Dinas Pertanahan Aceh dalam penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan pasca Perpres Nomor 23 Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penilitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan Dinas Pertanahan Aceh memiliki peranan penting dalam penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan yang terjadi di Aceh. Lahirnya Dinas Pertanahan Aceh dapat mempermudah akses masyarakat dalam hal penyelesaian konflik tanah. Disarankan DPR Aceh bersama Gubernur Aceh perlu mempercepat proses pengesahan draf Qanun Pertanahan Aceh sebagai payung hukum bagi Dinas Pertanahan Aceh dalam mengoptimalkan peran dan fungsinya terkait penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan di Aceh.In 2016, the Aceh Government formed the Regional Land Office of Aceh whose authority held government affairs in land services. One of the authorities of the Regional Land Office of Aceh is in terms of land dispute resolution and conflict. The National Land Agency (BPN) also has authority in resolving land disputes in Aceh. There are overlaps in the authority of two state institutions regarding resolving land disputes in Aceh. This study aims to determine the position of the Regional Land Office of Aceh in settlement of land disputes after the issuance of the Presidential Regulation Number 23 of 2015. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The research results show that the position of the Regional Land Office of Aceh has a significant role in resolving land disputes that occurred in Aceh. The establishment of The Regional Land Office of Aceh can facilitate public access in terms of resolving land conflicts. It is suggested that the Aceh House Representative together with the Governor of Aceh need to accelerate the process of ratifying the draft of Qanun (Islamic bylaw) of Aceh Land as a strong legal standard for the Regional Land Office of Aceh in optimizing its roles and functions related to land dispute resolution in Aceh.