bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis del tipo de cambio bilateral y el crecimiento económico de estados unidos sobre las exportaciones no tradicionales de Perú periodo 1980 – 2021
Authors: Masias Rugel Xiomara de los Milagros , Oballe Neyra Carlos Enrique
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación analiza el tipo de cambio bilateral y el crecimiento económico de estados unidos sobre las exportaciones no tradicionales de Perú, a través de variables macroeconómicas empleando un análisis de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios con datos anuales durante el periodo 1980 al 2021. Las variables que determinan de manera más precisa dichas exportaciones son: el tipo de cambio real bilateral, crecimiento económico de Estados Unidos. El estudio concluyó que, el crecimiento económico de Estados Unidos guarda una relación directa y presenta un efecto marginal positivo sobre las exportaciones no tradicionales de 24.92932. Sin embargo, el tipo de cambio real bilateral de Estados Unidos presentan en el largo plazo una relación inversa con efecto marginal de 1.837357.
La modernización del Estado y crecimiento en la Economía Peruana periodo 2005 – 2020.
Authors: Meneses Hiyo Sheyla Yassira
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación, titulada "La modernización y crecimiento en la economía peruana 2020", se enmarca dentro de un enfoque cuantitativo, aplicado, descriptivo y correlacional. El objetivo general planteado por el autor consistió en determinar la relación existente entre la innovación y el crecimiento económico en el contexto peruano durante el período mencionado. Para alcanzar dicho objetivo, se seleccionó el análisis documental como técnica de recolección de datos, y la matriz de contenidos como instrumento principal. La información recopilada proviene de boletines e informes de fuentes confiables, como el Banco Mundial y el Banco Central de Reserva del Perú. Utilizando el paquete estadístico Stata, se construyeron modelos econométricos relevantes, los cuales fueron sometidos a rigurosas pruebas. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron una relación directa entre la innovación y el crecimiento económico en el contexto peruano. Además, se identificó una relación positiva entre las dimensiones del gasto en I&D, la gestión del conocimiento, la competitividad y el crecimiento económico durante el período de estudio. Las hipótesis planteadas fueron confirmadas, lo que permitió formular recomendaciones orientadas a incrementar el gasto en I&D como porcentaje del PBI, con el objetivo de mejorar las tasas de crecimiento económico y beneficiar a toda la población peruana.
Seguimiento de trayectoria en robótica móvil con alimentación de energía solar
Authors: Huayanay Villar José Luis
Published: November 2024

En el presente trabajo se aplicó e implementó el seguimiento de trayectoria en robótica móvil con alimentación de energía solar asimismo modelar, simular, probar y monitorear. Comprende este trabajo o uso de sensores, hardware y software informático como SCILAB, Cosa y uso de micro controladores para fines de Automatización. Se presenta la dinámica de la planta tipo servo lineal, el sistema basado en métodos de control que debe ser estable y proporcionar una extensión que permita integradores únicos. Se realizarán modelados matemáticos del servomecanismo, estudios y análisis en tiempo continuo y discreto, además de la implementación del control. Se utilizará el microcontrolador Arduino para obtener resultados experimentales. Para la alimentación del robot móvil para este proyecto es necesario el uso de la energía proveniente de la radiación solar para convertirla en energía eléctrica mediante el flujo de electrones incidentes en los semiconductores que generalmente son de silicio, un material muy utilizado en electrónica.
Propuesta de mejora para la eficiencia productiva en las empresas textiles de la provincia Sullana-Piura
Authors: Guerrero Mena Anais , Santos Álvarez Abner , Tocto Carhuapoma Gabriela , Saavedra Navarro Yesenia , Chuquihuanca Yacsahuanca Nelson
Published: November 2024

La eficiencia productiva es un factor clave para el éxito de las empresas, especialmente en las empresas textiles, en donde actualmente con la misma se pueden disfrutar de diferentes ventajas. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal evaluar una propuesta de mejora de la eficiencia productiva en las empresas textiles de la provincia de Sullana - Piura. La investigación fue de tipo aplicada, con un diseño no experimental y un nivel explicativo. En esta investigación se trabajó con una empresa de la provincia según nuestra convivencia. Asimismo, se realizó un modelamiento matemático para hallar la eficiencia productiva de dicha empresa, con el cual se mostró que la empresa presenta una positiva eficiencia productiva en relación a dos prendas. Finalmente, se concluyó que la implementación de la propuesta de mejora llevará a cabo un impacto significativo en la eficiencia productiva de las empresas de la provincia de Sullana.
Aplicación sobre hojas de cálculo para la determinación de puntos de equilibrio económico basados en la regresión lineal.
Authors: Nizama Reyes Mario Enrique , Reto Gómez Jannyna
Published: November 2024

La investigación desarrollada tuvo como objetivo implementar aplicaciones sobre hojas de cálculo para la determinación de puntos de equilibro basados en la regresión lineal. El diseño de la investigación fue no experimental, documental y propositivo; por lo tanto, no hay población, tampoco muestra. Asimismo, el enfoque de la investigación es cualitativo y el nivel descriptivo. De manera general podemos indicar que se obtuvo como resultado a alcanzar, el implementar aplicaciones sobre hojas de cálculo para la determinación de puntos de equilibro basados en la regresión lineal, con cálculos y procedimientos totalmente transparentes para el usuario financiero, y que este por consecuencia sólo se centre en la interpretación, análisis y toma de decisiones financieras. En cuanto a las conclusiones se puede indicar en primer lugar que la implementación de aplicaciones sobre hojas de cálculo para la determinación de puntos de equilibro basados en la regresión lineal debe partir de una base de datos histórica consistente y coherente. En segundo lugar, para la automatización del proceso de cálculo del punto de equilibrio económico se ha trabajado con la técnica de regresión lineal, implementada a través de las opciones de línea de tendencia. También se pudo concluir que, para la optimización del cálculo, a partir de la data se ha implementado un gráfico de dispersión (tanto para oferta como para demanda) agregando una línea de tendencia. Para concluir, indicar que el gran nivel de automatización de las funciones, fórmulas y herramientas utilizadas otorgan la garantía de precisión.
From Family Conflicts to Suicide Risk Through Deliberate Self-Harm Online Content in Adolescents and Young Adults
Authors: Fuschini Beatriz , Duarte Eva , P. Miranda Mariana , Gouveia-Pereira Maria
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Family conflicts are considered a risk factor for deliberate self-harm (DSH) and even suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Research also shows that adolescents are increasingly engaging in online DSH activities. However, studies on this topic are scarce. Aims: This study’s first goal is to replicate the effect of family conflicts on suicidal ideation (SI) and, according to the gateway theory, include DSH diversity as a step preceding SI. Second, we aim to consider online activities in understanding suicidal risk. We start by describing online DSH activities, and propose a sequential mediation model in which family conflicts predict DSH and SI through online DSH activities. Methods: The convenience sample of this cross-sectional study consisted of 357 adolescents and young adults between 12 and 22 years old who completed a self-report questionnaire measuring family conflicts, online DSH activities, identification with DSH-related content creators, DSH, and suicidal ideation. Results: The results showed that 85.3% of our community sample used the internet for DSH-related purposes. Results also revealed an independent mediation effect of DSH diversity on the relationship between family conflicts and SI, and a sequential mediation effect of online DSH activities, identification, and DSH diversity. Conclusions: Engaging in online DSH activities is only predictive of DSH or SI if adolescents perceive a shared identity with this community of creators. The findings might yield implications regarding the design of prevention strategies that include a further supervision of online platforms and psychological interventions that incorporate the family system and peers.
Penerapan Pencatatan Akuntansi dan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan SAK EMKM
Authors: Lestari Ratu Ayu , Nursanty Ida Ayu , Amrul Rusli
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pencatatan akuntansi dan penyusunan laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM pada UMKM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasinya adalah UMKM yang ada di Kota Mataram. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 5 UMKM. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UMKM belum melakukan pencatatan, pengakuan dan pengukuran serta penyajian laporan keuangan sesuai dengan standar SAK EMKM. Pelaku UMKM hanya melakukan pencatatan secara sederhana saja dan hanya membuat laporan keuangan sederhana. Responden menyadari pentingnya pencatatan akuntansi dan penyusunan laporan keuangan dalam mendukung keberlangsungan usaha, namun belum menerapkan sesuai SAK ETAP karena berbagai kendala seperti kurangnya pemahaman mengenai akuntansi, keterbatasan waktu, SDM yang terbatas, hingga kurangnya sosialisasi yang memperkenalkan adanya SAK EMKM kepada pelaku UMKM.
Santri Berkarya, Pesantren Berjaya: Revolusi Ekonomi Kreatif di Lingkungan Pesantren
Authors: Saputra Angga Ade
Published: November 2024

Revolusi ekonomi kreatif di lingkungan pesantren menawarkan peluang signifikan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan santri dan masyarakat sekitar. Dengan memanfaatkan kreativitas dan keterampilan santri, pesantren dapat bertransformasi menjadi pusat inovasi yang tidak hanya mendidik secara spiritual tetapi juga memberdayakan santri untuk berkarya. Melalui pelatihan keterampilan, pendirian unit usaha, dan kolaborasi dengan komunitas lokal, pesantren dapat menciptakan produk yang bernilai ekonomis dan sosial. Inisiatif ini berpotensi meningkatkan kesejahteraan santri, memberdayakan masyarakat, serta memperkuat posisi pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Dengan demikian, visi "Santri Berkarya, Pesantren Berjaya" dapat terwujud sebagai realitas yang membawa dampak positif bagi masa depan.
La sorella dell'Ave
Authors: Valisa Silvia , Beasley Jessica
Published: November 2024

This article seeks to give visibility in the Anglophone world to poet Ludovica Ripa di Meana (Rome, 1933–), a writer who has inhabited the twentieth and twenty-first century of Italian culture with a uniquely multifaceted presence. The author of three novels in verse and several works for the stage (in addition to a long career as a journalist, in TV and film production), Ripa di Meana’s poetic work has won prizes and drawn praise from critics like Cesare Segre and Cesare Garboli. At the same time, she remains relatively unknown in Italy and abroad—certainly not as well-known as her unique voice and style deserve.
The interview and selected translation we present here bring attention to Ripa Di Meana’s poetry and personality in an international perspective. We include the interview with Ludovica that Jess Beasley and Silvia Valisa conducted in January and February 2024, together with excerpts from her first novel in verse, La sorella dell’Ave—The Story of Two Sisters (that is being currently cotranslated by Beasley and Valisa), with the goal of making her unique voice accessible to an Anglophone audience for the first time.
Didascalia 10
Authors: Rizzo Gianluca , Siracusa Dominic
Published: November 2024

Didascalia 10Caption 10 (2022–2023)by Alessandro Morino, Ivan SchiavoneTranslated by Gianluca Rizzo and Dominic Siracusa
Orientalizing the East
Authors: Piracha Abeer
Published: November 2024

This paper critically examines Coleman Barks’ translations of Rumi’s poetry, focusing on the cultural and religious fidelity of his interpretations. It questions whether Barks’ Americanized versions do justice to the original texts or if they dilute the essence of Rumi’s work, exploring the impacts on the cultural and religious nuances of the poetry. Through comparative analysis, it is argued that Barks’ translations often strip Rumi’s verses of their Islamic context and Persian cultural roots, aiming for a universal appeal at the expense of authenticity. Key examples demonstrate Barks’ tendency to omit or alter religious references, thereby reshaping Rumi’s intent and the cultural significance of his work. This inquiry delves into the broader implications of such translation practices, suggesting a form of spiritual and literary colonialism that privileges Western perspectives while marginalizing the source culture’s scholarship and religious depth. The paper calls into question the ethical and cultural responsibilities of translators in handling works deeply embedded in religious and cultural identities.
Three Weaving Songs
Authors: Perry Timothy
Published: November 2024

The weaving song (chanson de toile) is a genre of medieval French lyric poetry that takes its name from a dramatic situation that it frequently represents: a young noblewoman weaving (or spinning, or embroidering) in her room and thinking of her absent love. In nearly all of the twenty or so surviving examples, the story has a happy ending: the woman’s love appears and they are able to overcome some sort of obstacle and live happily ever after. (In the sole exception, the woman learns that her lover has been killed in a joust and retires to found an abbey.)
Word, Sound, Image
Authors: Gwiazda Piotr
Published: November 2024

One of Poland’s leading literary figures, Grzegorz Wróblewski was born in Gdańsk in 1962, grew up in Warsaw, and moved to Copenhagen in 1985. Described by Marjorie Perloff as “the true poetic chronicler of our 21st century diaspora in all its absurdities and anxieties,”2 Wróblewski has published dozens of volumes of poetry, prose, and drama in Poland, as well as several books in Denmark and other countries. Active in the contemporary music scene, he has collaborated with several performers and musicians based in Europe, including Olga Magieres, Bobi Peru, Paweł “Kelner” Rozwadowski, and the punk rock band Deuter. As a visual artist, he has exhibited his paintings in various galleries in Denmark, Germany, England, and Poland. Exceptionally prolific and versatile, Wróblewski is no stranger to Anglophone readers. English translations of his poetry appear in several volumes, including my translations Kopenhaga (Zephyr Press, 2013), Zero Visibility (Phoneme Media/Deep Vellum, 2017), and Dear Beloved Humans: Selected Poems (Diálogos Books, 2023).
From Russian Shadows to Global Spotlights
Authors: Cabrera Pérez Reinaldo
Published: November 2024

Detective novels have been a popular genre for many years, captivating readers with suspenseful plots and complex characters. Classic characters like Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes and Agatha Christie’s Hercule Poirot continue to entertain people all around the world. Detective novels provide readers with the intrigue, immersion, and the thrill of a mystery full of twists that are less common in other genres. When Western readers think of Russian literature, the first titles that come to mind are the classics: Tolstoy, Dostoyevsky, and Chekhov; not detective novels, but a highly successful Russian literary genre that has shown special growth since the 1990s. This introductory essay begins by exploring the relevance of the Russian detective novel, then turns to an overview of a master of the genre, Darya Dontsova, before going over the process of translating a portion of The Empty Nest of a Bird of Paradise.
Notice by Rae Armantrout
Authors: McCorkle James
Published: November 2024

Rae Armantrout. Notice. Wesleyan University Press, 2024. Paperback, 40 pages. $7.95. ISBN: 9780819501011.
Second Revolution in Forensic Anthropology
Authors: Pawaskar Sachin , Damann Franklin E. , Langley Natalie R. , Ousley Stephen
Published: November 2024

This article tells the story of Steve Ousley’s vision for skeletal data in anthropology: an update to the Forensic Data Bank for the twenty-first century, based on the Commingled Remains Analytics (CoRA) ecosystem, with the aim of accumulating high-quality “big data” and harnessing artificial intelligence/machine learning algorithms for research, casework, and education. We share our recollections of events leading up to a meeting of the minds at the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA) at Offutt Air Force Base in Nebraska in 2019 and offer a few thoughts about next steps. We have tried to tell this story through Steve’s eyes, using his words to describe his vision by including several emails that communicate his love of data, spirit, and wonderful sense of humor.
Hybridity in Arabic Science Fiction
Authors: Bajaber Musab
Published: November 2024

This essay tackles the nuances of establishing Arabic science fiction (ASF) within postcolonial literature. It argues that even though postcolonial critics writing about ASF have established the genre’s postcoloniality, they have, nevertheless, noticed that it neither entirely ascribes to postcolonial tropes nor fulfills established postcolonial functions. This essay argues that a deeper understanding of Homi Bhabha’s nuanced exploration of hybridity beyond the often oversimplified explanations answers this dilemma. As Michael Syrotinski explains, Bhabha’s hybridity compromises two interconnected modes: diversity and difference. This essay explains that these two modes are present in ASF’s Arabic term, al-khayal al-‘ilmi, and in the genre’s characteristics. The essay also illustrates the presence of both modes in Talib Imran’s ASF short story, “Ashbah.” Understanding hybridity in ASF not only enhances our understanding of the genre’s postcoloniality but also deepens our appreciation for the diversity of postcolonial literature and its resistance to standardized forms of expressions.
Die Gegensatzlehre Romano Guardinis
Authors: Metzlaff Paul
Published: November 2024

This study of Romano Guardini's (1885-1968) main philosophical work ‘The polar opposition. Essay for a philosophy of the living concrete’, published in 1925, explores the genesis of his work, its intellectual and existential foundations and the philosophical and theological dialogues he conducted with Max Scheler, Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Thomas Aquinas and Bonaventura, among others. It also opens up a horizon up to the pontificate of Pope Francis, who wrote his doctoral thesis on the doctrine of opposites. Paul Metzlaff worked at the Roman Curia and currently works in the Secretariat of the German Bishops' Conference.
Die Bestimmung der internationalen Zuständigkeit und ihre gezielte Beeinflussung durch forum shopping unter der reformierten EuInsVO
Authors: Heldt Jonas
Published: November 2024

The dissertation examines the extent to which the European Insolvency Regulation (EIR) recast has achieved its self-imposed objectives of creating a clearer framework for determining the international jurisdiction of insolvency proceedings and adequately regulating the phenomenon of insolvency-related forum shopping. The work analyses the forum shopping endeavours of both natural persons and companies and also takes a look at the effects of parallel developments in the area of international insolvency law on the conditions for forum shopping in Europe, such as the EU-Restructuring Directive or Brexit.
Disseminated Bacille Calmette-Guérin Vaccine-Induced Disease in a Sample of Iranian Children: A Longitudinal Case-Series Study
Authors: Rahimi Hajiabadi Hamid , Kiani Gelareh , Mostafavi Esfahani Sayed Nassereddin , Emadoleslami Monir Sadat , Momen Tooba , Pourmoghaddas Zahra
Published: November 2024

Background: Approximately a quarter-million Iranian newborns receive the Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine annually. However, in immunodeficient infants, this vaccine can lead to disseminated BCG disease (DBD). Objectives: This study aims to determine the clinical presentation, comorbidities, underlying immunodeficiency, and prognosis of DBD in a group of Iranian children. Methods: In a longitudinal case-series study, data were collected from the files of infants and children diagnosed with DBD from 2005 to 2017. Immunodeficiency screening was conducted for each patient. For children with normal immunodeficiency screening results, further testing for Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases (MSMD) was performed. Detection of DBD in children was achieved by evaluating gastric lavage and bone marrow aspiration samples for mycobacterium. Results: Most of the 22 patients were immunocompromised, with the following distribution: 31.8% had severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), 45.5% had MSMD (specifically IL-12Rβ1 deficiency), one patient (4.5%) had Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS), and the remaining 18.1% had unknown immunodeficiency types. Most patients with MSMD were successfully treated and did not show relapse during the follow-up period, even after discontinuing anti-tuberculosis (TB) medications. Conclusions: Due to the similarity of its manifestations to sepsis, diagnosing systemic infections caused by the BCG vaccine in children requires a high level of clinical suspicion and appropriate diagnostic measures, such as mycobacterial culture, biochemical speciation, or polymerase chain reaction (PCR). These diagnostic steps should be taken promptly in cases of DBD, with concurrent treatment using anti-tuberculosis drugs and, if possible, targeted therapies for underlying immunodeficiency.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Pentingnya Tanda Daftar Usaha bagi Pelaku Usaha Rumahan melalui Penyuluhan Door to Door di Wilayah Margaluyu
Authors: Noerma Kurnia Fajarwati  , Kurnia Dwi Sari Utami  , Akbar Marzuqi  , Aldi Prayuga  , Meita Rahayu  , Mirna Sumyati  , Siti Nurhamilah  , Imelia Putri
Published: November 2024

Business Registration Certificate (TDU) is an essential element in strengthening the legality and sustainability of small businesses, particularly in providing legal protection as well as access to funding and training opportunities. Increasing awareness of the importance of TDU among home-based entrepreneurs is a crucial step in reinforcing the legality and sustainability of small enterprises, especially in the Margaluyu region. The primary focus of this activity is to enhance understanding of the benefits of TDU, including legal protection and access to various opportunities such as funding and training. Direct engagement with entrepreneurs allows for the identification of their specific needs and challenges. Through a door-to-door outreach approach, this program aims to provide a deep understanding of the benefits of TDU, ranging from legal protection aspects to access to funding and training opportunities. By involving entrepreneurs directly, this method effectively addresses the specific needs and challenges faced by home-based businesses in Margaluyu. The results of this outreach indicate an increase in understanding and participation among entrepreneurs in legally registering their businesses, which is expected to promote more sustainable local economic growth.
Pemberian Makanan Bergizi Berupa Olahan Daging Sapi kepada Anak-Anak Dusun Toinaman Pulau Moa
Authors: Asmirani Alam  , Ratnah Kurniati MA  , Sitti Fatimah Kamaruddin  , Lestari Lestari  , Edy Sony  , Sigit Sugiarto  , Dian Rubiana Suherman  , Juwaher Makatita  , Arnold I. Kewilaa  , Inggrid Welerubun  , Jecklin M. Lainsamputty  , Micael Ririhena
Published: November 2024

Toinaman Hamlet is located on Moa Island, the condition of the hamlet is remote, limited infrastructure, minimal access to basic services and is an isolated hamlet.  Most of the residents in this hamlet are very dependent on the weather and natural products to survive. When natural conditions are unfavorable, such as storms, drought or rough seas, their source of livelihood is significantly disrupted. This of course greatly affects the ability of local hamlet communities to be able to meet their nutritional food needs, especially to fulfill their children's nutrition. Fulfilling nutrition for children in rural areas often faces its own challenges, especially related to access to a variety of nutritious foods. Some common problems include limited food ingredients, traditional diets that may lack diversity, and limited knowledge about nutrition. One source of nutritious food that is important for health is beef.  Beef is a good source of protein for children because it contains many important nutrients such as iron, zinc and vitamin B12, all of which support their growth and development. The PKM activity carried out is in the form of providing nutritious food in the form of processed beef to the children of Toinaman Hamlet, Moa Island. The aim is to improve the nutrition of the hamlet children, prevent malnutrition and nutritional deficiencies and support the growth and development of the children of Toinaman Hamlet, Moa Island. The food products provided are food products made from beef, namely rendang products
Inovasi Produk Berbasis Limbah Kulit Singkong dalam Mendorong Usaha Kreatif Masyarakat Desa Sumberpitu
Authors: Riska Andi Fitriono  , Rizqon Farisi  , Meiliana Hapsari  , Nabilah Nurulhumairoh  , Miftahul Jannah  , Yeni Fatmawati  , Zinorio De Jesus  , Artita Masfifatul Afif  , Nindya Nourma Shanti  , Siti Dian Adriani  , Yoga Prasetya Ramadhana
Published: November 2024

Cassava waste is commonly used as animal feed or simply discarded by the community of Sumberpitu Village, Cepu Subdistrict, Blora Regency. Waste that is discarded without being processed can pollute the environment and cause disease. Therefore, the aim of this community service activity is to provide training on processing cassava peels into delicious and safe food, encouraging the community to start entrepreneurial ventures to improve the local economy. This activity includes a brief explanation of cassava peel waste processing, followed by a demonstration of making cassava peel chips. The method used in this activity consists of three stages: identifying the problem, program planning, and program implementation. This initiative is expected to reduce cassava peel waste in Sumberpitu Village and increase community income through creative and innovative waste processing.
Pengembangan dan Peningkatan Volume UMKM Sapu Lidi Khususnya Ekonomi untuk Budaya Kesejahteraan Masyarakat dengan Mengelola Sumber Daya Lokal Desa Perkebunan Maryke
Authors: Dedek Ardiansyah
Published: November 2024

The source of income in the region is the main capital for local residents to meet their living needs as social beings who have basic human nature in increasing social interaction. This is one of the reasons why humans form groups or communities. This community service activity was carried out in order to increase environmental knowledge and observe the main problems in a village, namely Maryke Plantation Village, Langkat Regency, Kutambaru District. The method used in this community service is face-to-face (on the spot training). Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of this community service is in the form of efforts to invite residents to be careful of online lending and illegal collection on behalf of village officials. In addition, this activity also aims to provide education on ways to protect yourself from fraud and increase awareness of rights
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pembentukan dan Pengelolaan Bank Sampah dan Limbah Minyak Jelantah di RW 03 Kelurahan Medokan Semampir Kecamatan Sukolilo Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ratnaningsih Sri Yustini  , Dyah Rini Prihastuty
Published: November 2024

Community empowerment in the formation and management of waste banks and used cooking oil waste in RW 03, Medokan Semampir Village, Sukolilo District, Surabaya City, aims to increase community awareness and participation in protecting the environment. This program was initiated as a response to the problem of solid and liquid waste which is often ignored, even though it has the potential to be managed into a resource with economic value. Through the waste bank, residents are involved in the process of managing household waste, sorting organic and inorganic waste, and utilizing it into valuable or recyclable items. Meanwhile, for used cooking oil waste, collection and education are carried out regarding the negative impacts of careless disposal of oil on the environment, as well as its use as raw material for biodiesel or other environmentally friendly products. The community empowerment approach is carried out through outreach, training and mentoring by the driving team. This program not only aims to improve the environment, but also opens up economic opportunities for local communities through a savings system from the sale of collected waste and used cooking oil. The results of this activity show an increase in environmental awareness among the community, as well as real economic benefits felt by the residents of RW 03.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik (PMR) dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa Kelas VI MIN 2 Kota Mataram
Authors: Khairunisa Khairunisa  , Wahyu Zikria Utami  , Nisa Lestari  , Djuita Hidayati
Published: November 2024

This research is based on the importance of learning realistic mathematics in mathematics. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of learning by using realistic mathematics learning models in improving the mathematical understanding of students of class VI MIN 2 Mataram City. PMR is a learning approach to mathematics that involves the reality and experience of students. In mathematics learning students are required to be more active in finding and finding solutions to a problem, so that learning that occurs will be centered on students. The research method used is a qualiative method for collecting data through observation, interviews and documents. The results showed that the application of realistic mathematics learning was effective in increasing students' mathematical understanding in the discovery of mathematical concepts through contextual learning and relevant to daily life. Thus, this research provides a significant involvement in understanding the role of PMR in increasing the mathematical understanding of students as well as part of an effective mathematical learning approach.
Business, trade and COVID-19: What are experts concerned about?
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bermingham Rowena
Published: November 2024

Over 1,100 experts have shared with us their concerns about COVID-19 and COVID-impacted areas in the immediate and longer term future. Researchers have also shared what further data or information they would like to see the Government release to understand the decisions that underpin its approach. This report outlines concerns about business and trade. Experts have concers about supply chins and logistic, particularly in the food and healthcare industries. They are also concerned about business support and have identified arts and culture, hospitality and tourism, retail, manufacturing, and agriculture and horticulture as industries at risk. Finally they have highlighted industry behavior and entrepreneurship as areas of concern.
Public health and COVID-19: What are experts concerned about?
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bermingham Rowena
Published: November 2024

Over 1,100 experts have shared with us their concerns about COVID-19 and COVID-impacted areas in the immediate and longer term future. This report outlines concerns about public health. Experts have concerns about future preparedness for public health crises. These include future waves of COVID-19, as well as other potential public health crises. They are interested in seeing how the National Risk Register and Civil Contingencies Act might be updated to reflect lessons learned from COVID-19. There are also concerns about physical and mental health of the UK public. It's unknown how fear and loneliness are affecting people during isolation. It's also unclear how habits such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and eating have been affected by the outbreak Experts are also concerned about health inequalities. They note that some groups, such as people with low incomes, might be more likely to catch the virus and experience worse outcomes. Finally there are concerns about housing, and how certain types of housing might increase exposure to the virus, and be overall detrimental to occupants health.
Research, innovation and COVID-19: What are experts concerned about?
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bermingham Rowena
Published: November 2024

Over 1,100 experts have shared with us their concerns about COVID-19 and COVID-impacted areas in the immediate and longer term future. This report outlines concerns about research and innovation. Experts have concerns about testing and diagnostics. Specifically about the number of tests being carried out, the availability of PCR tests and the accuracy of antigen tests. There are also concerns about vaccines. Experts want to know how the Government is speeding up vaccine development and note the possibility of annual vaccinations for some coronaviruses. Experts also think there should be more research on therapies for COVID-19 patients, including larger plasma therapy trials. Experts also have a range of practical concerns on international collaboration, the validation and approval of innovations, and even manufacturing and distribution of new products. Finally there are concerns about the impact of the outbreak on research. Experts worry about the quality of research and data collection and the access to COVID-19 research, noting that some research is not open access.
Media, communications and COVID-19: What are experts concerned about?
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bermingham Rowena
Published: November 2024

Over 1,100 experts have shared with us their concerns about COVID-19 and COVID-impacted areas in the immediate and longer term future. This report outlines media and communications concerns. Experts worry that Government messages are unclear. They note that there have been inconsistencies in information shared by different parts of Government. It's also unclear what the UK public is legally required to do, and how these requirements vary across the UK. Beyond that, there are concerns about the overarching Government communications strategy, the scientific evidence behind it and the number of people it has reached. Experts are also concerned about the role of mass media during the outbreak. They are concerned about inaccurate reporting and how it could damage the public's trust in mainstream media. They're also concerned about the economic impact of the outbreak on independent media outlets. A financial downturn could lead to closures, limiting access to news for a segment of the UK population. Finally experts are concerned about misinformation. They worry that the UK Government is not doing enough to call out misinformation and stop its spread.
Environment and COVID-19: What are experts concerned about?
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bermingham Rowena
Published: November 2024

This report outlines environment concerns. Greenhouse gas emissions seem to be falling during the outbreak. While experts note an opportunity to continue this reduction through policy-making, experts are concerned that the need to reinvigorate the economy will override environmental considerations. Access to green space has been important in supporting people's well-being. Experts note that access to green space is limited in some urban areas. They have similar concerns for the equality of access to active travel such as cycling.
Life beyond COVID-19: What are experts concerned about?
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bermingham Rowena
Published: November 2024

Over 350 experts have shared with us what they think the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic will be in the next 2 to 5 years. This work was done to inform the House of Lords COVID-19 Committee inquiry on Life beyond COVID, and is based on 366 expert responses. Areas of concern include work and employment, health and social care, research and development, society and community, the natural environment, education, arts, culture and sport, infrastructure and crime and justice.
Physical threats to infrastructure
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Christie Lorna
Published: November 2024

Climate change and decarbonisation efforts are impacting infrastructure. How might these changes intersect with protections against malicious attacks?
Use of digital technologies to tackle pandemics
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Harriss Lydia
Published: November 2024

Many innovations have improved the COVID-19 response and could be key for future-proofing against pandemics. What are the governance and privacy concerns?
Predicting Rolling Element Bearings’ Deterioration Vibration Trend based on Limited Historical Data for a Desired Confidence Level using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors:   Sharif University of Technology, Seif Mohammad Reza ,   Sharif University of Technology, Mohammadi Somaye ,   Sharif University of Technology, Rahimi Parham ,   Sharif University of Technology, Behzad Mehdi
Published: November 2024

Predicting the deterioration trend of bearings and determining the optimal replacement time is crucial for maintenance teams to effectively manage consumable parts, enhance equipment reliability, and prevent potential breakdowns. Given the common practice of periodic condition monitoring based on vibrations in large industries, utilizing this data to forecast future vibration trends is a key focus of this research. Considering the limited availability of data in industrial settings, it is essential for the model used to be capable of working with minimal data. To address these challenges, a run-to-failure test has been conducted on an industrial bearing sample, with its vibration data recorded. Acknowledging the impact of operational variations and uncertainties in vibration behavior even among identical bearings, leveraging the bearing’s vibration history for predictive modeling has been deemed critical. This study proceeds in three distinct phases: selecting the key characteristic for predicting its deterioration trend, identifying the feature to pinpoint the failure onset, and determining the most suitable model for forecasting future bearing vibration states. RMS has emerged as the optimal characteristic for trend prediction, while Peak and Kurtosis have been identified as effective indicators for failure onset detection. The selection of the deterioration estimation model has involved comparing the outcomes of SVR + Bootstrapping and RVR models under various limited data scenarios. Ultimately, the RVR method has proved superior, requiring just three data points for estimation and delivering results with a confidence level leading to an accuracy of approximately 94% for the analyzed bearing.
Application of Ultrasonic Thermography in the detection of delamination in the Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics
Authors:   Tarbiat Modares University, Kalajahi Pouya Faraji ,   Tarbiat Modares University, Akbari Davood
Published: November 2024

In the present research, the applicability of active thermography using ultrasonic excitation in detecting delamination defects has been investigated experimentally. In this regard, a Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) Sample was prepared via the hand layup method. PTFE sheet pieces were considered delamination defects located inside the sample. The delamination defects were considered in the three different sizes. Moreover, three delaminations with similar sizes were placed in three different depths. The ultrasonic excitations were conducted using a Piezoelectric PZT transducer. The excitation frequency was adjusted to a constant value. The ultrasonic thermography inspections were performed with three different excitation powers. The sample was constrained in the fixed-fixed mode. The thermography inspections were carried out with three various excitation times. Results indicated that the defect of a maximum size has been detected in all inspections. Moreover, in order to enhance the detectability a trade-off of excitation power and excitation time should be selected.
Wear Analysis of Polymer Brake Pads Using Non-Destructive Testing Techniques
Authors:   Iran University of Science & Technology (IUST), Mohammadi Payman Amar ,   Iran University of Science & Technology (IUST), Koohdar Hamidreza ,   Iran University of Science & Technology (IUST), Khavandi Alireza
Published: November 2024

The research investigates the wear characteristics of polymer and composite brake pads like aramid fibers, potassium titanate, and phenol formaldehyde resin, which are crucial for vehicle safety and performance. Non destructive testing (NDT) techniques, including spectroscopic methods and particle size distribution analysis, are employed to assess brake pad materials' durability without compromising component integrity. The study highlights the role of NDT in understanding friction material behavior, as well as recent developments and challenges in NDT methods like dynamometer noise measurement. It underscores the environmental benefits of integrating natural fibers in brake pads and the advancements in NDT technologies, such as ultrasonic scanning and laser-based techniques, which enhance brake system safety and efficiency. The research emphasizes the need for continuous innovation and adherence to quality standards in automotive engineering to develop more advanced and sustainable braking systems. Such investigations not only enhance our understanding of the behavior of materials under various types of stresses but also pave the way for further improvements in the performance and sustainability of brake pads.
Business Intelligence pada Sistem Manajemen Aset Unugha dengan Metode Online Analytical Processing (Olap)
Authors: Anam Khaerul , Lasimin Lasimin
Published: November 2024

Pengolahan data penting untuk memperoleh informasi yang memengaruhi keputusan dan kemajuan operasional perusahaan atau instansi. Universitas Nadlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap (UNUGHA) menggunakan teknologi komputer untuk penyimpanan data, tetapi pengelolaan data produk masih kurang optimal, sehingga informasi yang dihasilkan tidak membantu administrator. Salah satu cara mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan Business Intelligence pada Manajemen Aset UNUGHA (MAU), dengan menggunakan Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) untuk memudahkan pengguna dalam menampilkan data multidimensi. Proses desain Business Intelligence mengikuti peta jalan yang terdiri dari beberapa fase: mulai dari penemuan masalah, diikuti dengan evaluasi infrastruktur dan pelaksanaan rencana proyek. Tahap analisis fokus pada analisis bisnis saat ini untuk menentukan kebutuhan Business Intelligence. Selanjutnya, tahap desain mencakup pembuatan desain database dan proses ETL (Extract, Transform, Load). ETL adalah proses penting dalam Business Intelligence yang mengintegrasikan data dari berbagai sumber ke dalam satu database untuk analisis. Proses ini mencakup ekstraksi, transformasi untuk konsistensi dan kualitas, serta pemuatan data ke dalam sistem penyimpanan. Implementasi OLAP memungkinkan penyusunan data dalam kubus multidimensi untuk analisis dari berbagai perspektif, seperti waktu dan lokasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Manajemen Aset UNUGHA (MAU) dapat memproses data besar dan menghasilkan laporan dasbor BI untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan pimpinan universitas. Implementasi ini membuat UNUGHA lebih efisien dalam pengelolaan aset dan menghasilkan laporan yang komprehensif untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Peppermint terhadap Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (Ponv) Post Operasi Spinal Anestesi di Rsud 45 Kuningan
Authors: Permata Pramudya Putra , Burhan Asmat , Handayani Rahmaya Nova
Published: November 2024

Mual dan muntah pasca operasi (Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting atau PONV) merupakan komplikasi umum yang dapat mengganggu kenyamanan pasien dan memperpanjang masa pemulihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas aromaterapi peppermint dalam mengurangi PONV pada pasien yang menjalani operasi dengan anestesi spinal di RSUD 45 Kuningan. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi-eksperimental dengan pre-test dan post-test pada dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan aromaterapi peppermint dan kelompok kontrol yang diberikan aromaterapi lavender. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 pasien, dengan masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 25 pasien. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala numerik untuk mengukur tingkat PONV sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen dari rata-rata skor PONV 4,68 menjadi 2,68, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol penurunan terjadi dari 4,84 menjadi 4,04. Uji statistik Independent Sample T-Test menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok (p < 0,05). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aromaterapi peppermint efektif dalam mengurangi PONV dan dapat diaplikasikan secara klinis dalam manajemen PONV.
Pengaruh Selimut Hangat Terhadap Kejadian Hipotermi pada Pasien Pasca Anestesi Spinal di Rsd Gunung Jati Cirebon
Authors: Anisa Putri , Burhan Asmat , Susanti Indri Heri
Published: November 2024

Hipotermi merupakan keadaan darurat medis yang terjadi ketika tubuh kehilangan panas lebih cepat daripada memproduksi panas, menyebabkan organ tubuh tidak berfungsi secara normal. Salah satu efek samping yang sering terjadi setelah tindakan anestesi spinal adalah hipotermi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan selimut hangat terhadap kejadian hipotermi pada pasien pasca anestesi spinal di RSD Gunung Jati Cirebon. Metode penelitian menggunakan pre-eksperimen dengan desain one group pre and post-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling terhadap 20 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan kejadian hipotermi pada pasien setelah intervensi penggunaan selimut hangat, dengan hasil uji statistik p-value sebesar 0.00, menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah selimut hangat efektif dalam mengurangi kejadian hipotermi pada pasien pasca anestesi spinal.