bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ética y liderazgo en Salud: El arte de enfrentar desafíos con propósito
Authors: Acosta Patiño July Catherine , Maya Martínez Yenny Stefany , Ruano Torres Luisa Fernanda , Chavez Martínez Janeth Lorena
Published: February 2025

El liderazgo ético es clave en la administración de salud para garantizar sistemas justos y eficientes, basados ​​en principios como beneficencia, no maleficencia, autonomía y justicia. Este artículo analiza, a partir de una revisión bibliográfica (2020-2024) y el contexto colombiano, cómo la falta de liderazgo ético ha afectado la eficacia del sistema de salud y la confianza pública, especialmente durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Los resultados destacan la importancia de un liderazgo ético para abordar desigualdades en el acceso, escasez de recursos y corrupción, priorizando decisiones transparentes y equitativas que beneficien a la población. A pesar de su relevancia histórica en la salud, implementar liderazgo ético enfrenta desafíos debido a limitaciones de recursos y presiones externas. Este equilibrio es indispensable para fortalecer las instituciones de salud y garantizar la dignidad de los pacientes en un contexto de justicia social.
Analisis Informasi Citra Anatomi Ureter antara Safire dengan Filtered Back Projection pada Teknik Tracking CT Urologi Klinis Hidronefrosis
Authors: Zakiah Putri Vina , Rasyid Rasyid , Prastanti Agustina Dwi , Sulistiyadi Akhmad Haris , Sudiyono Sudiyono , Susanti Maya
Published: February 2025

Background: Clinical CT-Scan Examination and Noise Reduction in Hydronephrosis. Non-contrast CT-Scan examination is used to diagnose hydronephrosis and enhance diagnostic information in CT Urology tracking. However, CT Urography images often contain high noise levels due to examination parameters and patient size variations, which can obscure small anatomical details like the ureter. To improve image quality, reconstruction algorithms such as Filtered Back Projection (FBP) and Iterative Reconstruction (IR), particularly SAFIRE, are used alongside denoising techniques to reduce noise while preserving diagnostic information.This research aims to find the most optimal reconstruction algorithm for processing images regarding ureter anatomical information in tracking CT Urology techniques for clinical hydronephrosis.Methods: This is a quasi-experiment using the static group comparison method. Non-contrast CT (NCCT) Urology examination images in hydronephrosis patients were processed with FBP and SAFIRE strength 3 reconstruction algorithms. Assessment of anatomical image information analysis was conducted quantitatively by measuring noise and assessing anatomical information by respondents.Results: The results of this study are differences in anatomical information on Urology CT tracking images with variations in FBP and SAFIRE reconstruction algorithms with a p-value of 0.00 (0.05 The study results showed significant differences in ureter anatomical information between CT Urology tracking images reconstructed with FBP and SAFIRE algorithms (p-value = 0.00 0.05). The alternative hypothesis was accepted, indicating that SAFIRE is more effective than FBP in reducing noise in CT Urology tracking images.Conclusions: SAFIRE produces higher image quality and lower noise in non-contrast CT Urology.
Terapi Radiasi Eksternal dengan Metode Hypofractionated pada Kanker payudara Post Breast Conserving Surgery di Instalasi Onkologi Radiasi Rumah Sakit Indriati Solo Baru: Studi Kasus
Authors: Rorong Fabrizio Alessandro , Prasetya I Made Lana , Juliasa I Wayan
Published: February 2025

Background: Radiotherapy is one method of cancer treatment that uses radiation to destroy cancer cells. Radiation dose delivery is done gradually through a process called fractionation, which is divided into conventional and hypofractionated fractions. In the radiation oncology installation of the new Indriati Solo Hospital, some breast cancer patients have received treatment with the hypofractionated method, while the majority still use the conventional fraction method. The hypofractionated method aims to reduce the number of treatment sessions by increasing the dose in each fraction with outcomes comparable to conventional fractions.Methods: This research method is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The study involves breast cancer patients post-Breast Conserving Surgery (BCS), Data were gathered through interviews with radiation oncologists, radiotherapists, and medical physicists, along with direct observations and patient record analysis The collected data were analyzed descriptively to evaluate the application and effectiveness of the hypofractionated method.Results: The results showed that the use of hypofractionated can shorten OTT (Overall Treatment Time), as well as better side effects than conventional fractions, and effectively reduce the number of queues of radiotherapy patients. In conclusion, the use of the hypofractionated method is very effective and recommended for radiotherapy treatment in breast cancer.Conclusions: Hypofractionated radiotherapy for breast cancer patients at Indriati Solo Baru has proven effective in reducing OTT and patient queues, with outcomes comparable to conventional fractionation. Further research is needed to assess long-term benefits, including quality of life, recurrence rates, cost-effectiveness, and dose distribution, particularly in high-volume healthcare settings. Hypofractionated radiotherapy is a promising alternative.
Analisis Perbedaan Citra SPECT Non-AC dan CTAC pada Pemeriksaan Scintigrafi Perfusi Miokard
Authors: Nuryadin Ridwan , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Apriantoro Nursama Heru , Budiawan Hendra
Published: February 2025

Background: Myocardial Perfusion Scan displays SPECT images, which is a non invasive imaging method for a quantitative view of myocardial ischemia which can’t be done with CT myocardial perfusion. The principle of myocardial perfusion scan is that the myocardial absorption of radiopharmaceuticals is proportional to coronary heart blood flow to the myocardium. The main problem with SPECT myocardial perfusion scan imaging is photon attenuation caused by soft tissue around the heart which causes inaccurate information and attenuation artifacts. One method to reduce attenuation artifacts is hybrid CT Scan imaging with SPECT tools. CT Scan images are used to correct attenuation in SPECT images. The purpose of this research is to analyze the differences between non-AC and CTAC SPECT images which will have an impact on myocardium perfusion values on myocardial perfusion scans.Methods: This research is a quantitative analysis with a direct observation approach. The research was undertaken at Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Theranostics Installation of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in Bandung, starting November 2023 using a SPECT CT GE NM/CT 860 gamma camera. A total of 28 patients were examined for myocardial perfusion scans. Data processing is conducted by comparing the perfusion values of myocardium on non-AC and CTAC SPECT images for 28 samples by conducting hypothesis testing using paired test sample T-Test.Result: Based on the research results, non-AC, and CTAC SPECT image data showed a normal distribution using the Shapiro-Wilk test, allowing the analysis of differences using the Paired-Samples T-test. In general, the analysis results indicate a significant difference between non-AC and CTAC SPECT images, as the sig value is less than 0.05 in the RCA and LCx vascular segments, as well as in the septal, inferior, lateral, and apical wall segments. However, no significant differences were found in the LAD vascular segment and the anterior wall segment, as the sig value is greater than 0.05.Conclusions: There are differences between non-AC and CTAC SPECT images in the RCA and LCx blood vessel segments, as well as in the septal, inferior, lateral, and apical wall segments. However, no differences are observed in the LAD blood vessel segment and the anterior wall segment.
Variasi Kadar Kacang Almond untuk Pembuatan Susu sebagai Alternatif Media Kontras Oral Magnetic Resonance Cholangio Pancreatography (MRCP)
Authors: Erfansyah Muhammad , Fatimah Fatimah , Septiana Ana
Published: February 2025

Background: Exploring the manganese content in almond milk and the efficiency of the analytical method used in this measurement. This research aims to understand how much manganese is contained in almond milk and how mixing almonds with milk affects the mineral content and is used for MRCP examination.Methods: The research design is a true experimental design with quantitative methods. This design has a control group and a selected experimental group. Using almonds and manganese chloride (MnCl2) as a control. AAS testing to determine manganese content.Results: The research results showed that the manganese content in almond milk mixed with a ratio of 150 ml of milk per 150 grams of almonds was 0.01570 mg/L. This shows that almond milk contains amounts of manganese that can contribute to humans' daily mineral intake. In addition, this study also noted that almond milk with this mixture achieved a significant signal suppression ratio, namely 43.3/1.9. This signal suppression ratio is an indicator of efficiency or success in a particular research or testing process.Conclusions: The use of almond milk can be used as an oral negative contrast medium and can be used for Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) examination.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pelapis Kaset Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Infeksi pada Pemeriksaan Radiografi
Authors: Prastanti Agustina Dwi , Darmini Darmini , Daryati Siti , Wibowo Gatot Murti , Suan Kesita Grace Natalia
Published: February 2025

Background: Infection control in radiography is carried out by wrapping tapes and radiograph equipment using polyethylene plastic bags. Existing conditions in the hospital require at least 1 to 2 layers of plastic for each radiography in patients with a history of infectious diseases. The use of plastic causes the amount of infectious plastic waste to be increased. Therefore, an alternative is needed to use acrylic mica material that can be used repeatedly and is environmentally friendly as a replacement for plastic bags.Methods: This research design is a Research and Development (RnD) study with the ADDIE model which is carried out with five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The data collection method is carried out by observation, testing the function of the tool, and then the data is processed and analyzed by criticizing the results of radiographic image quality using ImageJ software.Results: Four sizes of precision radiographic cassette coating have been produced with four radiographic cassette sizes. The average decrease in the mean number is 1.07%.Conclusion: The radiograph quality from using acrylic mica cassette coatings in radiograph examinations can still produce good quality radiographs based on the results of histogram graph analysis which produces graphs that have a similar shape between those without using cassette coatings and those with cassette coatings.
Jugend in guter Gesellschaft? Zur biographischen Herstellung exklusiver Zugehörigkeit im Kontext deutscher Adelsverbände
Authors: von Bose Käthe
Published: February 2025

Radtouren, Abendbälle oder Arbeitsfreizeiten auf einem Gut: In diesem Beitrag werden biographische Erzählpassagen aus Interviews mit Mitgliedern deutscher Adelsverbände untersucht, die auf ihre Teilnahme an Aktivitäten der verbandlichen Jugendarbeit (zurück) blicken. Dabei geht es um die Frage, wie Zugehörigkeit zu diesem exklusiven Kontext hergestellt wird. Exklusivität umfasst hier sowohl eine Form der Besonderheit im Sinne von Privilegierung als auch Exklusion. In der Analyse wird deutlich, dass die Zugehörigkeit zu dieser exklusiven Gemeinschaft zwar als natürlich wahrgenommen wird, jedoch immer wieder hergestellt, ausgehandelt und aufrechterhalten werden muss („doing exclusivity“). Die Kategorien Klasse und Bildung spielen dabei eine wesentliche Rolle.
Mit Exklusion manövrieren: Bildungsbiographien muslimisch situierter Student*innen
Authors: Völker Susanne , Senpalit Elif Rojin , Mhamdi Jihane
Published: February 2025

Im Mittelpunkt dieses Beitrags stehen die (Bildungs-)Biographien von muslimisch situierten Studierenden mit internationaler Familiengeschichte. Anhand ihrer Narrationen werden die Dynamiken zwischen (partiellen) Exklusionen aus Bildungsinstitutionen und den je spezifischen Antworten der Befragten auf diese biographischen Herausforderungen und Ent-Täuschungen von Bildungsversprechen herausgearbeitet. Damit greift der Beitrag gesellschaftsanalytisch wie methodologisch die Forschungsperspektive der postmigrantischen Gesellschaft auf. Die höchst unterschiedlichen Praktiken der (instrumentellen, temporären) Anpassung, der Selbstbehauptung und Divergenz lassen sich dabei als Manövrieren von gesellschaftlichen Zumutungen und zugleich als exklusive Fähigkeiten des Übersetzens und Vermittelns beschreiben, die postmigrantische Realitäten in praxi anerkennen und ihnen Ausdruck verleihen.
ACTIVE TRANSFORMATION OF PLANES DURING FORMATION OF DISCRETE FRAMES WHITH A STATIC-GEOMETRIC METHOD
Authors: Kovalov Sergiy , Botvinovska Svitlana , Zolotova Alla
Published: February 2025

Various transformations have found widespread use in applied geometry problems in simulating discrete frameworks of different surfaces with given properties. The paper presents a mathematical apparatus of active coordinate transformation, designed to solve problems of discrete geometric modeling. Under the active transformation of coordinates, the authors propose to consider a clear match between the points of the original and new coordinate systems, while maintaining their numerical correspondence, when the numerical values of the parameters of the original coordinate system will transition to the numerical values of the parameters of the new coordinate system.
The paper describes the peculiarities of using active coordinate transformation. In the study is proposes to use the properties of the active plane transformation when switching from The work a rectangular Cartesian coordinate system to a rectangular cylindrical coordinate system for further modeling of discrete frameworks of curved surfaces.
The authors of the article focus on that there are many discrete modeling methods among which the generalized static-geometric method of Professor Kovalev S.M. The work demonstrates the possibilities of this method by additional use of active coordinate transformation. It has been proved that the advantages and features of active transformation of coordinates can be used in providing the modeled surface with certain properties necessary for the designer or architect in the process of creating a particular modeled image.
Using an active coordinate transformation will simplify the process of forming new geometric shapes of curved surfaces, which are quite difficult to describe analytically. The information presented in the work will be useful for architects and designers in the formation of discrete frames of various surfaces
KINEMATIC SCREW OF DARBU TRIHEDRON
Authors: Nesvidomin Andrii , Pylypaka Serhiy
Published: February 2025

Frenet and Darboux trihedron play an important role in the theory of the internal geometry of surfaces. The first concerns the curve, the second concerns the surface. In a Darboux trihedron, one of the orthos is normal to the surface, and the other two form a plane tangent to the surface. If a curved line is set on the surface, the Darboux trihedron can be its companion. When a trihedron moves along a curve, one of its vertices, which form a tangent plane, will be tangent to the curve. The position of the trihedron at each moment of time is uniquely described and depends on the parameters of the surface and the curve on it. Therefore, its movement can be considered as the movement of a solid body. The Darboux trihedron performs two movements at the same time: a rotation around the instantaneous axis of rotation, the magnitude of which depends on the curvature of the curve on the surface, and a linear movement in the direction of the orthogonal tangent. For a relatively small arc of a curve on the surface, moving the trihedron from the position at the beginning of the arc to the position at the end of the arc can be performed alternately by two movements: rotation around the instantaneous axis of rotation and rectilinear sliding in the direction of the tangent. On a small part of the curve, you can take the angular speed of rotation and the linear speed of sliding as constant and find the numerical values of these movements. However, the movement from the initial to the final position can be carried out by a helical movement, that is, a simultaneous rotation around an axis and sliding along this axis. This axis is called the instantaneous axis of rotation and sliding or kinematic screw.
The direction of the kinematic screw is the same as in the instantaneous axis of rotation, which passes through the top of the trihedron, but the position in its system is different. In some cases, the sliding of the trihedron may be absent, then the kinematic screw becomes the instantaneous axis of rotation. This is shown on a simple example, when the surface is a plane and the trihedron moves along a curve in this plane. In this case, the instantaneous axis of rotation of the trihedron is a vector parallel to the orthonormal and shifted in the direction of the curvature of the curve by an amount proportional to the curvature, that is, it passes through the center of the curvature of the curve. If the curve is a circle, then the instantaneous axis of rotation of the trihedron is a vector that occupies a constant position in the center of the circle and the Darboux vector rotates around this vector, moving in a circle. The article finds the position of the kinematic screw in the general case when the curve on the surface is spatial. It is shown that the purely rotational motion of the trihedron occurs when it moves along the line of curvature of the surface.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL COMPOSITION MATRICES AND THREE-PARAMETER POINT POLYNOMIALS
Authors: Pavlenko Oleksandr
Published: February 2025

It is informed that three-dimensional composite matrices (comp matrices) are intended for the formation, in compact records, of three-parameter point polynomials and that the basis for compiling three-dimensional composite matrices is always a real three-dimensional object, the elements of which have location-time characteristics. These objects are represented as a discrete set of base points with an unlimited finite number of coordinates. Such a set of base points is a geometric composition, which is a frame of points of this object. On the basis of the frame of points, frames of lines are created in three parametric directions, which are parameterized, and because of this, each base point is determined by three parameters and has a triple index.
An example of a geometric body is given, on which the rules for indexing its base points are explained. Detailed explanations are provided for the creation of a point compomatrix for this geometric body, its conventional notation and indexing of the elements of this compomatrix. Explanations are also provided for the creation of three parametric compo-matrices corresponding to the point compo-matrix, their notation and indexing of the elements of these compo-matrices. It is emphasized that each element of the point compomatrix corresponds to an element of each of the three parametric compomatrixes. It is shown that the product of the elements of the point compomatrix by the corresponding elements of the parametric compomatrix gives the elements of all the edges, along the corresponding parametric direction, which are part of the geometric body. The formation of compomatrixes of a geometric figure for the surfaces included in the composition of a geometric body, and which can be presented as its basic states, is shown.
It is emphasized that the formation of elements of compomatrixes of geometric shapes for both edges and surfaces is carried out by multiplying the elements-points and elements-characteristic functions only of those that have the same triple indices. An explanation is provided for the formation of the compomatrix of a geometric figure for a geometric body, the elements of which are also obtained by multiplying the elements-points and elements-characteristic functions, in three parametric directions, only those with the same triple indices. It is indicated that the sum of all elements of the compomatrix of a geometric figure is a three-parameter point polynomial, which continuously determines the current points both on the surface of the geometric body and inside it.
It is proposed to submit three-dimensional comp matrices in the form of two-comp matrices. An explanation of the creation of two-comp matrices and the implementation of operations on them is given.
STRAIGHT LINES AND RULED SURFACES IN SCIENCE, NATURE AND ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Bidnichenko Helen
Published: February 2025

This work is devoted to the issue of geometric and practical research of straight lines and linear surfaces of pyramidal and prismatic shape. The article provides a theoretical definition of a straight line from the point of view of various mathematical disciplines and a plane, as a special case of a linear surface. They are mathematically and geometrically described, visual images are presented. The existence of straight lines in the natural environment is proved by the given most characteristic examples. The definition of a plane is given; the composition of some geometric surfaces formed from sections of planes is investigated. A selection of natural creations and architectural structures, which include the investigated surfaces, was made. It is shown that most often the crystals of natural minerals are represented by cubic, pentagon-dodecahedral or octahedral geometric shapes. The formation of rectilinear elements of snowflakes, columns and prisms from basalt is analyzed and other examples of studied geometric images in the natural environment are given. Selected options for using pyramid and prism surfaces in architectural structures, both in ancient and modern buildings. Images of the studied architectural structures, which have pyramidal and prismatic elements, are presented. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the most interesting projects of the world-famous modernist architect Le Corbusier.
PROSPECTS FOR INNOVATIONS IN THE MANUFACTURING OF ARCHITECTURAL FABRICS AND MEMBRANES FOR SOFT SHELLS AND COVERINGS
Authors: Ivanova Larysa
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to a review of the relevance of innovations in the production of architectural fabrics and membranes for soft shells, which, depending on the method of creating a stressed state, are divided into tensile fabrics and pneumatic shells. A retrospective of the construction of these structures throughout history and their role in the modern world is presented. The persistent interest of architects in soft shells and coverings throughout history and in the modern world lies in their universality and the possibility of creating modern architectural structures.
In terms of soft shell fabrics and membranes, it is important to note the variety of polymeric materials such as PVC, polyester, polyurethane, aramid fabrics (e.g. Kevlar), Teflon coatings and metallized fabrics used in the creation of tent coverings and pneumatic shells. They differ in their properties, such as durability, heat and water repellency, thermal insulation, weather resistance, and other characteristics that make them suitable for use in various projects and operating conditions. It is noted that leading companies in the field of industrial fabrics production, such as Heytex, Serge Ferrari, Valmex and others, determine the directions of innovation in the production of architectural fabrics. The production facilities of these companies are located in different parts of the world to meet the demand. Prospects for the development of modern fabrics production, innovations in this area may include further improvement of materials to increase their strength, UV resistance, reduce weight and expand the range of functions. Much attention should also be paid to the environmental friendliness of production and operation, including the use of biodegradable materials and technologies to reduce the environmental impact during the production and recovery of materials. Finally, the conclusions of the article indicate the key role of these materials in creating a modern architectural landscape of unique structures, emphasize the need for further development and research in this area and improve the quality of materials for the future. The conclusions relate to the relevance and prospects of using soft shells and coatings in modern architecture. As well as the importance of research on the creation of new fabric materials and technologies to improve their characteristics and expand opportunities in construction. However, one of the most important emphases is the importance of environmental friendliness in the production and use of materials.
GEOMETRIC MODELING OF THE EXTINGUISHING METHOD FIRE ON THE UPPER FLOORS OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS
Authors: Kutsenko Leonid , Kalinovsky Andriy , Polivanov Oleksandr , Sukharkova Olena
Published: February 2025

A method has been developed for modeling the trajectory of delivery of a container with a fire extinguishing agent to the windows of the upper floors of houses where a fire broke out. It is proposed to use a pulse fire extinguisher in pneumatic gun mode as a starting device.
Dependencies have been found to describe the overhead and floor trajectories intersecting at the point of the burning window of the building. The value of the minimum starting speed for delivering a container to a predetermined window of the building on the required floor has also been determined. It is assumed that for calculations the height of the burning window (from the foundation of the building) is known, and the distance from the pulse fire extinguisher to the wall of the building is also known. Maple has been compiled - a program for checking the obtained dependencies by constructing delivery trajectories using computer graphics. The results can be obtained in the form of a table, where the initial speeds and departure angles of the container depend on the floor number of the building.
The research carried out is aimed at developing technology for extinguishing fires in multi-storey buildings using the throwing method (Fire extinguisher Ball). This technology is characterized by the efficiency of extinguishing a fire, regardless of the condition of the access roads to the building, as well as the existence of various obstacles directly in the yard in front of the house. All this will prevent the spread of fire due to its prompt elimination.
CONSTRUCTION OF AN OPEN HELICOID COIL FROM A FLAT BILLET
Authors: Hropost Viacheslav , Kresan Tetiana
Published: February 2025

In technology, a very common helical surface is a straight closed helicoid, known as a screw. Its formation takes place by the spiral movement of the horizontal segment upwards in such a way that one of its ends crosses a vertical straight line - the axis of the auger. For an open helicoid, the formation of its surface is similar. The difference is that the segment is transient in relation to the axis and is at a constant distance from it. The smaller this distance, the smaller the difference between the surfaces. In both cases, rectilinear generators are perpendicular to the axis. It is known from differential geometry that any helical surface can be bent into a surface of revolution. It is this fact that is taken as the basis for the calculation of a flat blank for the manufacture of an open helicoid coil. Its surface is non-expanded, so the workpiece must be found in such a way as to minimize plastic deformations when forming the surface from a flat workpiece.
The article presents parametric equations that describe the continuous bending of the turn of an open helicoid into the compartment of a single-cavity hyperboloid of rotation. Continuous bending can be imagined as a gradual deformation of a helicoid turn by decreasing its pitch. The surface is deformed, remaining helical and ultimately turning into a hyperboloid. Its meridian is the corresponding section of the hyperbola. It is proposed to approximate the section of the hyperboloid by a truncated cone. This approximation will be more accurate in the section of the hyperbola where it asymptotically approaches the line segment. After choosing a cone, its dimensions are determined and its exact sweep is built, since the cone is a sweep surface. The sweep is built in the form of a flat ring with a cut sector and will be a flat blank for forming an open helicoid turn from it.
The surface of the turn of an open helicoid can be most accurately obtained by stamping the resulting blank. For low-volume production of the helical surface of an open helicoid, flat rings can be welded together and stretched along the shaft with simultaneous twisting around its axis. The accuracy of the obtained surface will depend on the accuracy of the approximation of the section of the hyperboloid of rotation by a truncated cone.
Large Language Model Interface for Home Energy Management Systems
Authors: Michelon François , Zhou Yihong , Morstyn Thomas
Published: February 2025

Home Energy Management Systems (HEMSs) help households tailor their electricity usage based on power system signals such as energy prices. This technology helps to reduce energy bills and offers greater demand-side flexibility that supports the power system stability. However, residents who lack a technical background may find it difficult to use HEMSs effectively, because HEMSs require well-formatted parameterization that reflects the characteristics of the energy resources, houses, and users’ needs. Recently, Large-Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated an outstanding ability in language understanding. Motivated by this, we propose an LLM-based interface that interacts with users to understand and parameterize their “badly-formatted answers”, and then outputs well-formatted parameters to implement an HEMS. We further use Reason and Act method (ReAct) and few-shot prompting to enhance the LLM performance. Evaluating the interface performance requires multiple user–LLM interactions. To avoid the efforts in finding volunteer users and reduce the evaluation time, we additionally propose a method that uses another LLM to simulate users with varying expertise, ranging from knowledgeable to non-technical. By comprehensive evaluation, the proposed LLM-based HEMS interface achieves an average parameter retrieval accuracy of 88%, outperforming benchmark models without ReAct and/or few-shot prompting.
Restaurants in the Digital Age: Embrace Technology to Drive Efficiency and Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Schalow Bob
Published: February 2025

The integration of technology into the restaurant industry has transformed operations, customer experiences, and employee roles, especially following the COVID-19 pandemic. This evolution includes reliance on cloud-based systems, mobile applications, and AI-driven solutions, presenting both opportunities and challenges. Enhanced digital ordering, personalized experiences, and data-driven strategies have reshaped consumer expectations, while innovations like voice AI in drive-thrus and chatbots optimize efficiency. However, the dependency on uninterrupted internet connectivity heightens operational vulnerabilities. To adapt, industry leaders must embrace, champion, and effectively communicate technological advancements to both employees and customers. This proactive approach ensures streamlined operations and builds confidence in emerging technologies, fostering resilience in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.
Pengaruh Tuberkulosis terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Asia: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ariesta Haura Inas , Nurhaliza Putri , Putri Ineuke Rizky , Ardani Ilyasa Divanri Wisa , Herbawani Chahya Kharin
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Asia menduduki peringkat pertama dalam kejadian stunting, dengan total 52% atau 76,6 juta anak di bawah lima tahun mengalami stunting. Salah satu faktor risiko stunting adalah riwayat penyakit infeksi. Tuberkulosis sebagai penyakit menular masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Asia Tenggara hingga saat ini, dengan jumlah kasus sebesar 46%. Tuberkulosis memiliki gejala penurunan berat badan, yang jika terjadi dalam jangka waktu lama dan tidak segera ditangani dapat mempengaruhi status gizi bahkan berkembang menjadi stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tuberkulosis terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Asia.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode Systematic Literature Review dengan pedoman PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) dengan menggunakan 3 database, yaitu Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Mendeley. Penelitian ini berfokus pada artikel-artikel dari tahun 2019-2024 yang dapat diakses secara terbuka. Kriteria inklusi dari Systematic Literature Review ini adalah artikel yang membahas tentang tuberkulosis sebagai penyebab stunting pada anak di Asia.
Hasil:  Dari 18.168 artikel yang diidentifikasi, 181 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi, dan 9 artikel dianalisis secara mendalam, dan menemukan bahwa tuberkulosis secara signifikan dapat menurunkan nafsu makan, yang menyebabkan asupan nutrisi yang tidak memadai, malabsorpsi, dan peradangan sistemik, yang semuanya berkontribusi terhadap stunting.
Kesimpulan: Anak-anak yang terpapar TBC lebih rentan mengalami stunting karena penurunan nafsu makan, peradangan sistemik, dan efek samping jangka panjang. Meskipun beberapa penelitian tidak menemukan hubungan yang signifikan, faktor-faktor seperti rendahnya prevalensi TBC dan cakupan imunisasi yang tinggi dapat mempengaruhi hasilnya.
Integrating Character Education in Elementary School Social Studies Learning to Shape A Noble-Moral Generation
Authors: Luthfiah Uhkti , Lista Yuliana Prastia , Nurbaiti Melinda , Aziza Siti Nur , Nurlaila Evi
Published: February 2025

Social Science Learning (IPAS) in elementary schools plays a crucial role in building students' social attitudes as an implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in social studies learning at the elementary school level aims to develop students with intelligent personalities and noble character. Character education is an important aspect for students, enabling them to apply good social attitudes in their daily life environments. This research methodology uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review technique through observation and interviews at SD Negeri 2 Purwodadi, Adiluwih Sub-District, Pringsewu Regency. The research results demonstrate that integrating character education in Social Science (IPS) learning at the elementary school level successfully forms a generation with noble character. Students showed improvement in behaviors such as mutual respect among peers, maintaining harmony in the school environment, and showing politeness to teachers and staff. Through value-based learning approaches, students can internalize empathy, responsibility, and discipline. This positive impact creates a harmonious learning atmosphere and supports students' character development, thereby preparing them to face future life challenges with good moral character and high social awareness.
Comprehensive Guide to AI Software Design: From Conception to Implementation
Authors: Anup Kumar
Published: February 2025

This technical article presents a comprehensive examination of artificial intelligence software development, covering design principles, implementation strategies, and deployment practices. The article explores the convergence of traditional software engineering with advanced AI methodologies, addressing critical aspects including intelligence gathering, business process integration, and technology selection frameworks. The article delves into domain-specific applications across healthcare, financial services, and retail sectors while analyzing technical considerations in machine learning infrastructure, natural language processing, and computer vision systems. The article further examines bias mitigation strategies, system limitations, and best practices for production deployment, offering insights into monitoring, security, and scalability considerations for AI implementations.
The Digital Fabric of Society: A Critical Analysis of Computer Networking's Transformative Impact on Social Structures and Institutions
Authors: Kishor Kumar Bhupathi
Published: February 2025

This article examines the transformative impact of computer networking on contemporary society, analyzing its multifaceted influence across social, educational, and economic domains. Through a comprehensive article analysis of existing literature and emerging trends, the article explores how networking technologies have fundamentally altered communication patterns, educational paradigms, and commercial landscapes. The article investigates the dual nature of these transformations, addressing the opportunities created through enhanced connectivity and the challenges posed by digital divides, cybersecurity threats, and information integrity. Particular attention is paid to the role of networking in facilitating remote work adoption, democratizing education, enabling global commerce, and reshaping social movements. The article also considers the ethical implications of increased connectivity, including privacy concerns and the environmental impact of expanding network infrastructure. The findings suggest that while computer networking has become an indispensable catalyst for societal advancement, its evolution demands careful consideration of sustainability, equity, and responsible innovation. This article contributes to the growing body of literature on digital transformation by providing a holistic examination of networking's societal impact and offering insights for future technological development.
Dynamic Management and Control Measures of Construction Cost
Authors: Zhang Qinrong
Published: February 2025

As an important part of project management, construction cost management plays a vital role in construction projects. Due to the long duration period and wide scope of construction projects, it is necessary to build a dynamic management system in project cost management and cost control, and carry out targeted cost management and cost control according to the characteristics of different stages of construction projects, so as to ensure the realization of cost objectives. This paper analyzes the importance of dynamic management of construction project cost, discusses the factors that affect construction project cost, and puts forward corresponding dynamic management and control measures respectively from the project feasibility study stage, design stage, construction stage and completion acceptance stage, so as to improve the level of construction project cost management and to maximize the economic and social benefits of construction projects.
Rainwater Management Strategies from the Perspective of Urban Flood Resilience
Authors: Gu Haoyu , Kim Soobong , Wu Zhanqian , Dang Lei , Gu Haoran
Published: February 2025

This article examines rainwater management strategies for enhancing urban flood resilience, focusing on rising flood risks due to urbanization and the need for effective responses. It critiques traditional management limitations and proposes a comprehensive framework integrating green infrastructure with resilience theory. Strategies are explored across four key dimensions: infrastructure, institutions, economy, and society, with multi-level measures like source control, process control, economic support, and community engagement. Using domestic and international case studies, the article demonstrates these strategies' practical effectiveness, aiming to improve cities' resistance, recovery, and adaptability to flooding and waterlogging.
The Impact of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgeries on Pulmonary Function and Nursing Strategies
Authors: Liu Pei , Zhang Chenghong , Meng Xiaomin , Bu Yajiao , Liu Shan , Meng Yaru , Wang Xingyuan , Jia Siqi
Published: February 2025

Cardiac surgery and thoracic surgery can have multiple impacts on patients’ pulmonary function. This article analyzes the related effects from three aspects: limited pulmonary ventilation function, pulmonary gas exchanges dysfunction and increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. At the same time, perioperative nursing measures were proposed for different types of patients, including preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative nursing, and detailed data was used to analyze the nursing effectiveness. It’s hoped to provide practical guidance for the clinical nursing of patients in cardiac and thoracic surgery, thereby improving their postoperative pulmonary function, reducing the incidence of complications, and enhancing their overall therapeutic effect.
Analysis of Critical Care for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Complicated by Respiratory Failure
Authors: Yang Dandan , Yuan Shuo , Zheng Min
Published: February 2025

Objective: To investigate the impact of intensive care on the clinical outcomes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) complicated by respiratory failure. Methods: A total of 100 patients with COPD complicated by respiratory failure, admitted to a hospital from January 2022 to January 2023, were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 50 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received intensive care in addition to routine nursing. The incidence of adverse reactions, blood gas parameters, and nursing outcomes were evaluated. Results: The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Improvements in blood gas parameters (PaCO₂, PaO₂, SaO₂) were superior in the observation group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Furthermore, patient adherence in the observation group was markedly enhanced. Conclusion: Intensive care reduces the incidence of adverse reactions, improves blood gas parameters, enhances patient adherence, and significantly improves the clinical prognosis of patients with COPD complicated by respiratory failure. It holds considerable clinical value for application.
Design of employment preparation stage for preschool education graduates
Authors: Ruiz Ania Elena Valdés , Cruz Clara Luz Cruz , Pulido Paredes , Nélsida Juana
Published: February 2025

The employment preparation stage ensures the continued development and improvement of specific performance models related to the employment of new graduates. With the application of scientific methods, shortcomings have been discovered in the design of this stage. In this sense, it aims to design employment preparation actions for the career of a bachelor of education degree. Early childhood education leads to the diagnosis, modeling, structure, and organization of actions. According to experts, these can help solve career problems in one's career.
Research on the cultivation model of prefabricated building industrial chain talents ---A case study of intelligent manufacturing technology of prefabricated building components
Authors: HU Min
Published: February 2025

Under the background of industrial transformation and upgrading, training high-quality technical and skilled personnel matching with the need of industrial enterprises are urgent. However, the research on the training of professional and technical personnel for the prefabricated building model are rarely reported. Adhering to the modern vocational education of OBE philosophy, the mechanism of combining talent cultivation and education training were established based on practical training platforms such as National Virtual Simulation Training Center and Provincial Demonstration Platform for Integration of Industry and Education. The new educational approach for intelligent manufacturing technology of prefabricated building components was explored, and the highly skilled technical talent cultivation for prefabricated construction industry chain was developed, which have been promoting professional development, and successfully raising the standard of talent training. This cultivation model with strong practicality, systematicity and advanced nature has significant reference value for the development of related majors in domestic higher vocational colleges.
An experimental study of the effects of three-dimensional books on creativity and imagination of preschool children
Authors: ZHAO Yan , ABDULLAH Muhammad Fadhil Wong bin
Published: February 2025

The study explored the effects of three-dimensional books on preschool children's imagination and creativity through experimental and questionnaire methods involving 20 children aged 3 to 6. Results revealed that three-dimensional books significantly enhance children's creativity and imagination, especially in the 4-5 age group. The experimental group outperformed the control group in creativity dimensions such as fluency, flexibility, originality, and imagination dimensions like associative thinking ability and storyline design ability, confirming the potential value of three-dimensional books in preschool education.
The epochal significance, content selection, and practical pathways of integrating red stories from the Yan'an period into the daily ideological education of college students
Authors: YUAN Zhixin , ZHANG Yanan , XU Jiayu
Published: February 2025

As key figures in the daily ideological and political education of college students, counselors should deepen their study of the Party's history, especially the 13 years of the Party's history in Yan'an, under the guidance of the "Big Ideological and Political Course" framework. While enhancing their personal qualities and abilities, counselors should also help students establish the "Four Correct Understandings", effectively telling red stories from the Yan'an period, including revolutionary history, revolutionary heroes, revolutionary spirit, and science, education, and culture. By collaborating with the main channels of ideological and political education, counselors can enhance students' initiative and foster their subjectivity. Through various forms of daily ideological and political education, counselors guide students to consciously inherit and promote the Yan'an Spirit.
Results of the year
Authors: Rebezov M. B. , Violin B. V.
Published: February 2025

Some indicators of the publication activity of the journal “Agrarian Science” for 2024 are presented to analyze the current state of the journal and its development prospects.For 2024, 252 scientific articles were published in 12 monthly issues of the journal “Agrarian Science” in four sections: “Agronomy” — 82 articles, “Animal Science and Veterinary Science” — 115, “Agroengineering and Food Technologies” — 38, “Economics” — 17).The results of the research were published by authors from 45 subjects of the Russian Federation and 4 foreign countries: Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan and Finland. 8 scientific articles were published in English.Author’s profile: graduate student, student — 97 people, researcher, specialist, teacher — 248, Candidate of Sciences (PhD) and (or) associate professor — 588, Doctor of Sciences and (or) Professor — 323, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences — 22.The total number of publications financed by grants and funds is 129 articles.The editors provide open and free access to all materials posted in the monthly issues of the journal on the websites https://www.vetpress.ru, https://agrarnayanauka.ru.The members of the editorial board of the journal represent 23 subjects of the Russian Federation and 20 foreign countries.