bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI PELATIHAN DISIPLIN KERJA KARYAWAN RESTAURANT KENANGA GARDEN MEDAN
Authors: Ichsan Reza Nurul , Nasution Lukman
Published: April 2023

Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Restaurant Kenanga Garden Medan. metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah melalui kegiatan ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab tentang Pelatihan Disiplin Kerja Karyawan. Acara sosialisasi ini melibatkan karyawan Restaurant Kenanga Garden Medan untuk lebih memahamkan pentingnya disiplin kerja di lingkungan kerja Restaurant Kenanga Garden Medan. Adapun hasil diskusi dalam kegiatan Sosialisasi Pelatihan Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Restaurant Kenanga Garden Medan dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Semua peserta terlihat antusias dan merasakan manfaatnya. Keberhasilan ini ditunjukkan antara lain: (1) Adanya kesesuaian materi dengan kebutuhan para karyawan untuk memahami tentang Sosialisasi Pelatihan Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Restaurant Kenanga Garden Medan. (2) Adanya respon yang positif dari peserta yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya diskusi yang cukup hangat dalam rangka implementasi Sosialisasi Pelatihan Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Restaurant Kenanga Garden Medan.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DIKAITKAN DENGAN PRINSIP HAK ASASI MANUSIA (Studi di Wilayah Pemerintahan Kabupaten Deli Serdang)
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Mhd. , Panjaitan Jelita
Published: April 2023

Pemberlakuan atau rencana pemberlakuan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok pun mulai banyak dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah di Indonesia, termasuk oleh Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Sesuai dengan wacana kawasan tanpa rokok di wilayah Pemerintahan Kabupaten Deli Serdang, dalam hal ini Pemerintah Kabupaten Deli Serdang telah membuat dan menetapkan Peraturan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Sebagaimana hal tersebut sesuai dengan adanya wacana dari Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang mendukung lahirnya Perda tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR).
PEMANFAATAN HAND PHONE UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROSES BELAJAR DARI RUMAH BAGI ANAK DIDIK SD DI BALAI DESA HUTA RAKYAT KECAMATA SIDIKALANG KABUPATEN DAIRI
Authors: Ginting Sanhedrin , Panjaitan Jelita , Karo-karo Selamat , Malau Pardamean H. , Mariani Erni
Published: April 2023

Kemajuan Teknologi bisa berdampak positif dan negatif, memudahkan kita dalam segala hal termasuk termasuk dalam anak didik.  Pemanfaatan hand phone pada anak didik Sekolah  Dasar (SD) dapat berikan perkembangan yang amat intensip dalam perihal menaikkan pengetahuan, peserta didik dapat browsing dengan cepat serta mencari sumber materi ketika proses pembelajaran. Pengabdian  ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran dalam jaringan di masa pandemi Covid-19, Perihal ini jadi perihal berarti dalam menghadapi situasi saat ini terutama dalam pendidikan. Akses jaringan internet jadi sangat penting untuk melancarkan proses pendidikan. Pemerintah sudah memberikan bantuan subsidi kuota kepada seluruh elemen pendidikan. Peserta didik pada umumnya hanya menerima tugas dari guru dalam bentuk tulisan dan mengerjakannya sendiri di rumah. Melihat permasalahan ini tim pengabdian masyarakat dari FKIP Universitas Darma Agung tergerak untuk membantu peserta didik melalui pelatihan dan pembimbingan pengenalan media platform digital sederhana.  Ada banyak program ataupun aplikasi yang dapat diakses serta dipakai platform yang dapat diakses serta digunakan sebagai alat pembelajaran buat mendukung terselenggaranya pembelajaran daring semacam whatsapp, google meet, zoom, google classroom, telegram, ataupun website yang terbuat spesial buat pembimbingan. Pembdariimbingan membutuhkan perlengkapan cagak ataupun perangkat- perangkat mobile semacam ponsel pintar ataupun telepon android, pc, laptop, serta tablet.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI UNTUK PROSES BELAJAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 BAGI SEKOLAH DASAR DI KELURAHAN SIDIKALANG KECAMATAN SIDIKALANG KABUPATEN DAIRI
Authors: Nababan Rosma , Purba Gufanta Hendryko , Naiborhu Murni , Susanto Irwan , Bety Cici Fitri , Zai Ermita , Revania Septi
Published: April 2023

Masa pandemi saat ini mengakibatkan berbagai dampak dan permasalahan di segala bidang termasuk juga pada bidang pendidikan. Dimana sebelum pandemi proses pembelajaran terjadi, dilakukan secara tatap muka sehinga tujuan pendidikan dapat di laksanakan. Namun di saat pandemi melanda semua proses pembelajaran harus di lakukan perubahan dengan konsep pembelajaran jarak jauh atau belajar di dalam rumah. Hal ini untuk mendukung regulasi dan kebijakan dari pemerintan dalam memotong rantai penyebaran virus Covid-19 agar penyebaran nya bisa di minimalisir dan dihilangkan dari muka bumi. Dalam hal ini dipelurlukan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran di dunia pedidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, guna menginterpretasikan dan menjelaskan objek penelitian, yaitu analisa pemanafatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran di masa pandemi. Ditemukan mgasih sedikit pemahaman tentang pemanfaat teknologi dan terbatasnya jaringan yang mendukung untuk pembelajaran secara daring. Hal ini terlihat pada saat pandemi anak-anak sangat terbatas dalam memperoleh pembelajaran dari guru. Peserta didik pada umumnya hanya menerima tugas dari guru dalam bentuk tulisan dan mengerjakannya sendiri di rumah. Melihat permasalahan ini tim pengabdian masyarakat dari FKIP Universitas Darma Agung tergerak untuk membantu peserta didik melalui pelatihan dan pembimbingan penggenalan media platform digital sederhana. Pelatihan ini berlangsung selama tiga bulan yaitu mulai Januari-Maret 2022. Pelaksanaan pembimbingan pengenalan media ini berjalan dengan sangat baik dan peserta didik sangat antusias untuk belajar sehingga mereka bisa memanfaatkan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran.
BELAJAR BIMBINGAN GRATIS MATA PELAJARAN, MATEMATIKA, BAHASA INGGRIS BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP PERGURUAN ADVENT PROPINSI PEKANBARU RIAU
Authors: Pardede Lukman , Nainggolan Benedictus William , Siregar Heni Areska , Panggabean Putri Marsaulina Toba , Manalu Risdayanti Br. , Hutagaol Risky Alda , Hutagaol Risky Alda , Pasaribu Tri Oktavia
Published: April 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan yang memberikan pengalaman belajar kepada mahasiswa untuk hidup ditengah-tengah masyarakat di luar kampus. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat (PKM) Fakultas Pendidikan dan Keguruan ini dilaksanakan oleh perguruan tinggi dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan pada mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan nilai tambah dan sebagai sarana penambah wawasan serta pengalaman yang dapat memicu pengetahuan yang lebih luas bagi mahasiswanya. Bimbingan adalah suatu proses pemberian bantuan yang dilakukan oleh seorang ahli kepada individu dengan menggunakan berbagai prosedur, cara, dan bahan asupaya individu tersebut mampu mandiri dalam memecahkan masalah-masalah yang dihadapinya. Adapun yang menjadi saran dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yakni perlu adanya persiapan dan kerjasama yang baik antara penyelenggara maupun pelaksana  Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) agar pelaksaannya berjalan dengan lancar.
Automedicación por covid-19 en la población del distrito de Lircay-Huancavelica en el año 2022
Authors: Curo Yllaconza Javier Eduardo , Alvarado Ventura Karina Jackie , Bendezú Quispe Eresmith Esther , Mariño Alarcón Américo , Mayta Salazar Diana Melisa , Santos Cardenas Delina
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Estimar la frecuencia y características de la automedicación por COVID-19 en la población del distrito de Lircay, en el año 2022. Material y métodos: Investigación de tipo básica, transversal, observacional, diseño no experimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 120 clientes de 5 farmacias de Lircay, Huancavelica; seleccionadas por un muestreo no probabilístico, intencionado, que cumplieron criterios de elegibilidad; para la recolección de datos se utilizó  una encuesta, con un cuestionario estructurado. Resultados: La media aritmética de la edad fue de 40,1 años +/-11,2; del total de participantes 70% se automedicaron al presentar síntomas de COVID-19; el sexo femenino se automedica con mayor frecuencia (59,5%); la automedicación se presenta más en los de nivel de educación secundaria (44%); a menores ingresos mensuales existe mayor práctica de automedicación (47,6%); los familiares son los que más aconsejan (29,8%); el grupo de edad que se automedica con mayor frecuencia es el de 40 a 49 años (29,8%); y la azitromicina es el medicamento más usado (32,1%). Conclusiones: Existe una alta prevalencia de automedicación por síntomas de COVID-19; por lo que se deben de tomar medidas en base a educación en salud.
Reacciones adversas medicamentosas resultado del tratamiento de COVID-19 en miembros de una universidad
Authors: Mendoza Gutierrez Lizzy Jeanette , Andamayo Flores Diana Esmeralda , Calle Vilca Mónica Alejandra , Calle Vilca Luis Alejandro
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: analizar en qué medida los miembros de la comunidad de una universidad Privada manifiestan la presentación de reacciones adversas medicamentosas relacionadas a la farmacoterapia del COVID-19. Material y métodos: Enfoque cuantitativo, tipo descriptivo transversal, diseño no experimental, la muestra fue de 159 miembros de la comunidad universitaria, muestreo probabilístico estratificado, la técnica fue una encuesta virtual, el instrumento un cuestionario realizado con Google Forms; los resultados se expresaron en media, desviación estándar, frecuencia porcentual, y para el análisis estadístico se empleará las pruebas de: chi cuadrado y el intervalo de confianza al 95% con un nivel de significancia 0,05. Resultados: la mayor participación fue de personas del sexo femenino (63,32%), casadas (59,12%) y con una edad media de 44,46 años; siendo en mayor número docentes (50,31%), de la Escuela de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y Bioquímica; el 44,65% (71 personas), contrajo la enfermedad covid-19; el 94,37% (67 personas), llevó su tratamiento en casa y solo el 2,82%, tuvo que recurrir al hospital; en la actualidad el 100% están vacunadas; el 100% tomó medicamentos, destacando el uso de antibacterianos con 27,65%; el 49,30% de las personas que enfermaron manifestaron eventos adversos, dentro de estos destacan los cólicos (34,04%) y molestias estomacales (29,79%), siendo el sistema gastrointestinal más afectado. Conclusiones: Aproximadamente la mitad de los miembros de la comunidad de una universidad Privada presentaron reacciones adversas medicamentosas relacionadas a la farmacoterapia del COVID-19, siendo los cólicos la principal RAM.
Training High-Quality Human Resources at Higher Education Institutions, to Meet the Demands of the Requirements of Vietnam's Socio-Economic Development under Industry 4.0
Authors:   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Phung Thi Huong , Nguyen Nguyen Zen ,   University of Labour and Social Affairs
Published: April 2023

In this article, the authors have presented the theoretical basis of Training, high-quality human resources, industry 4.0, and the role of high-quality human resources in society and businesses. Through the methodology and data collection method, the research team has determined that the quality of human resources and high-quality human resources have not yet met the requirements of economic development under the impact of technology 4.0. Most of the labor force has not been trained, the unemployment rate of workers with university degrees is large, and employers have not yet appreciated the quality of labor. The causes of the above existing problems are mainly because high-quality human resource training activities do not ensure output standards, lack of linkage between training institutions and enterprises, and the labor structure of different industries. Disproportionate profession. To overcome the above shortcomings, the research team proposes several measures such as raising awareness for the whole society about the importance of high-quality human resources, focusing on comprehensively renovating education and training according to Decree No. Decision 29 and at the same time build training linkage models between schools and businesses.
Leadership Challenges in the Context of "Flexible Working" and Its Implication to a Virtual Workplace: Case Study of a China's Publishing House
Authors: Xu Weizhi , Pan Hong
Published: April 2023

This research aims to explore what challenges the management leaders face when dealing with flexible working employees in a remote working environment, based on the case of one of China's biggest publishing houses—People's Literature Publishing House. Through primary research that targets the managers and employees of the Publishing House, 63 valid questionnaires were collected. The survey was conducted to testify six pairs of variables, specifically the relationship between leaders' communication (independent variable) and employee performance (response variable), between leaders' mental support and employee performance & psychological health, between the use of technology and leadership effectiveness, and between leaders' promotion of flexible organizational culture and employee performance (e.g. engagement, productivity, creativity). The research findings show that leaders' effective communication, mental support, and promotion of flexible organizational culture are great challenges for leaders to manage the employees who work in the virtual environment and improve overall employee performance. The survey results are of great value to the virtual workplace as leaders should emphasize their skills and abilities to deal with flexible working employees, e.g. empowering, effective online communication, and motivating employees in the remote working environment, etc.
Adipokines: diagnostic and prognostic markers for oral diseases
Authors: Chaudhry Saman Zafar , Sarah Ghafoor
Published: April 2023

Adipose tissue or fat tissue is a loose connective tissue that consists mainly of adipocytes. Adipocytes are classified on the basis of their secretory origin, differentiation, distribution, cell characteristics, such as amount of mitochondria, size and type of lipid droplets, and expression of uncoupled protein-1. Adipocytes secrete adipokines that are divided as white adipokines, brown adipokines and beige adipokines. Adipokines have been used as diagnostic and prognostic markers for different oral diseases. Irisin, chemerin, resistin, adiponectin, zinc alpha 2 macroglobulin, leptin, visfatin, tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 are some important adipokines associated with oral diseases, such as dental caries, periodontal diseases, recurrent aphthous stomatitis, oral cancers, oral premalignant lesions, Sjogren’s syndrome, Kawasaki disease and Behcet’s disease. The current narrative review was planned to focus on the pathophysiological role of adipokines in oral diseases and their role as biomarkers for early diagnosis and prompt treatment.
Head and neck cancer recurrence with limited mouth opening, radiation fibrosis and confirmed COVID-19 infection: approach to airway management
Authors: Shamim Faisal , Sohaib Muhammad , Shahid Kashaf , Abbas Syed Akbar
Published: April 2023

We present a case that describes the airway management of a patient with recurrent head and neck cancer and confirmed COVID-19 infection. Securing airway of these patients with anticipated difficulty and at the same time limiting virus exposure to providers can be challenging. The risk of aerosolization during awake tracheal intubation is extreme as it carries a high risk of transmitting respiratory infections. A multidisciplinary team discussion before the procedure highlighted aspects of both airway management and the urgency of surgical procedure where particular care and modifications are required. Successful flexible bronchoscopy and intubation was done under inhalational anaesthetics with spontaneous breathing. Although fiberoptic intubation during sleep,in anticipated difficult airways, have led to enhanced intubation time, this technique was opted to minimize the risk of aerosol generation associated with topicalisation, coughing and hence reduced incidence of cross infection to health care workers.
Preventable morbidities of a successful intervention, Textiloma/Gossypiboma: a case series
Authors: Anwar Zeb Khan  , Fatima Tausief , Urwah Kafeel  , Muhammad Farooq Afzal  , Suleman Asif  , Ahsan Rasheed Ghumman
Published: April 2023

Preventable morbidities are serious conditions that has the potential to cause serious harm or death of the patient. One of the preventable morbidities is Gossypiboma or involuntary leaving of surgical sponge inside the body. The implication for the patient and the surgeon is grave. Gossypiboma is preventable if guidance and safety recommendations are followed. The purpose of presenting this case series is to rekindle awareness of the phenomena of Gossypiboma, highlight the implications, and stress prevention. Data of patients presented in the Lahore General Hospital was collected, which includes their demographic, clinical features, and management outcome. Their age, gender, surgery conducted, onset of symptoms, and salvage procedure were noted.
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Ocular complications in live-related renal transplant recipients: a single-centre study
Authors: Lanewala Fatema Ali , Akhtar Jamal Khan
Published: April 2023

Renal transplantation is considered to be the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage kidney failure. While transplantation has a high success rate, there are a number of associated challenges which include those related to the primary disease, transplant procedure as well as medications that are necessary to take after transplantation. Steroids, for instance, have been reported to lead to ocular complications in patients who have undergone renal transplantation in other parts of the world. This retrospective case series reports the pattern of ocular complications among patients who underwent renal transplant since the inception of ophthalmology clinic at a dialysis and transplant centre in Karachi, Pakistan.
The case series corroborates the findings of other similar studies from around the world, with cataract being the most common occurrence in this cohort. A unique finding in Pakistani setup includes the high prevalence of night blindness,
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Stigmatization and perceived social support as predictor of treatment of substance use disorder (SUD): a systematic review
Authors: Anam  , Alia Asmat
Published: April 2023

Objective: To review literature on the impact of stigmatisation and perceived social support on the treatment of substance use disorder patients.
Methods: The systematic review was conducted from March 2020 to June 2021, and comprised literature search through key words on PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, Science Direct, Full Free PDF, and Google Scholar databases of studies about stigma, social support and treatment of substance use disorders published in English language between 2010 and 2021.
Results: Of the 52 studies found, 8(15.3%) qualified for detailed review. The outcome suggested that the impact of stigma had negative consequences on the treatment of substance use disorders, and negative comments from close relatives was a major cause of relapse. In contrast, perceived social support had a constructive impact on the treatment of substance use disorders.
Conclusion: Further research is required to understand the phenomenon of stigmatisation in the Pakistani population through validated tools.
Key Words: Stigmatisation, Perceived social support, Treatment, Relapse, SUD.
Overview of the legislative regulation of the production and circulation of electronic nicotine delivery systems and a proposal for updating technical regulation
Authors: Skvortsova Ekaterina Lvovna , Morozova Inna Alexandrovna
Published: April 2023

This paper provides an overview of the legislative and technical regulation of the production, promotion, circulation and consumption of nicotine-containing products (electronic nicotine delivery systems, vapes, electronic cigarettes, non-tobacco smoking mixtures), the relevance in studying the issue is caused by the observed increase in the distribution and consumption of these products among the population of the Russian Federation. The spread among children and young people is of particular concern. The potential danger and toxic risk is caused by exposure to nicotine, as well as glycols, glycerols, aldehydes (including formaldehyde), volatile organic substances, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, dicarbonyls, hydroxycarbonyls (acetol), metals, silicate particles and other elements found in aerosol by inhalation. A comparative analysis of international experience and practice of establishing and applying safety requirements for nicotine-containing products, as well as an analysis of regulatory legal and regulatory and technical acts of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union in the field of regulation of nicotine-containing products is given.

As a result of the work, it was concluded that the development, approval and implementation of legislative technical regulation within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union – the technical regulation of the EAEU "Technical regulation for nicotine-containing products", interstate standards containing rules and methods of research (testing) and measurements, including the rules for sampling nicotine-containing products as a separate category of products that may carry a potential risk to the health of consumers.
Factors Affecting the Effectiveness ofStreet Families’ Rehabilitation Programs in Nairobi City County Kenya
Authors: Iminza Rose , Kimaru Dr. Serah
Published: April 2023

Introduction:Street family rehabilitation is a major problem in Nairobi County as the numbers keep rising despite rehabilitation efforts. The current study was to assess the factors affecting the effectiveness of street families’ rehabilitation programs in Nairobi City County Kenya. Attachment theory was employed in the study. Methodology:The concurrent triangulation study design was employed. A sample of 135 respondents was selected through simple random sampling and data collected through questionnaires. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse data and presented in tables. Findings:The study revealed that poverty (28.2%) was the greatest demographic factor affecting the effectiveness of street family rehabilitation programs. Results also revealed that the main resource available for rehabilitating street families the County is personnel (36.4%) and funding (13.6%) were the main needed resource for rehabilitation and that resource availability (52.7%)negatively affected street family rehabilitation. Finally, financial mobilization at (37.3%) by rehabilitation personnel was the main technical expertise need for effective street family rehabilitation which further affects the effectiveness of street family rehabilitation programs in Nairobi City County. The study therefore concludes that demographic factors, resource availability as well as technical expertise negatively affect the effectiveness of street families’ rehabilitation programs in Nairobi City County Kenya.
ChildhoodTraumatic Experience, Attachment Quality, and Parenting Styleas Predicting Factors of Psychopathic Behaviour
Authors: Fasanu Opeyemi Olubusuyi
Published: April 2023

The objective of this study was to investigate how childhoodtraumatic experiences, attachment qualities with parents and peers and perceived parenting style contribute to psychopathic behaviours among inmates. A sizeof 270 institutionalised participantsresponded to a questionnaire comprising items from the Levenson’s Self Report Psychopathy (LSRP, α = .83), Early Trauma Inventory Self-Report Short Form (Cronbach’s α = .89), Parenting Style Inventory-II (Cronbach’s α = .75),and Inventory of Parent and Peers Attachments (Cronbach’s α = .83).The results showed that early childhood experiences of sexual abuse showed significant prediction of psychopathy[β =.24, t = 2.63, p <.05].Alienation in attachment quality significantlypredicted psychopathy[β = -.19, t = 3.01, p < .01]. Similarly, parenting style autonomy-grantingsignificantly predicted psychopathy [β = .25, t = 3.64, p < .01]. The study concludes that the experience of childhood trauma, the quality of attachment and parenting style could have implication for psychopathic behaviour pattern
Formation of students' mental activity by improving the applied focus of learning a geometric
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Yerkisheva Zh. , Yerboluly D. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: April 2023

Prerequisites for the study the problems of implementing the applied direction of teaching the topic of geometric construction in the geometry course of secondary school are most relevant, since there are no clear basic methods for the formation of students' thinking activities in this direction. This article discusses the results of a scientific study aimed at obtaining theoretical knowledge in any section of school geometry, which aims to give the student the skills to use the means of drawing the properties of geometric shapes and relationships. For this purpose, students were given a review of the literature on the implementation of the applied direction of geometry, focusing on mathematical statements in order to improve the applied direction of geometry. In the framework of the topic, the analysis was carried out in the course of improving this topic, due to the fact that mathematics teachers did not pay enough attention to the problems of construction in the geometry course of secondary school due to lack of time, students did not develop skills in solving problems of the applied direction of geometry. As a result of research, geometric construction problems are an important element of the mathematical preparation of schoolchildren. Using the problems of geometric construction, its application points were determined. The ways of implementing the applied direction in teaching geometry to students are described. Also, when teaching the geometry course, problems of the applied direction were collected in the school's geometry textbooks, ways to solve them were considered, and plot geometric tasks were prepared in order to increase the creativity of students. The stages of solving the practice-oriented geometric construction problem and the principles of implementing the applied direction of teaching mathematics, defined as a special type of plot problem, reflecting the use of geometric means in practical situations, are also studied. In the future, it can be used as a methodological tool for mathematics teachers in teaching construction problems.
Ways to develop students' research activities in algebra class of grade 9
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Muratbekova М. , Erqeshbay E. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the results of the study, which determine the theoretical foundations and pedagogical features of the development of research activities of students in the lesson «Algebra» of the 9th grade. One of the most pressing issues is the identification and development of research activities of students in the course of teaching mathematics in general secondary schools. In the course of conducting research activities, methods of special pedagogical analysis, control, survey of the subject of Algebra, the method of pedagogical experiment of research activities were used. Based on the results of the research, a set of special tasks for the development of research activities of students was compiled. Through specially compiled tasks, the research activity of students increased from 8% to 25%. First of all, in the course of research activities, students were surveyed. 72 students took part in the survey, as a result of which it was found that 36 (50%) of the students were motivated to self-study and engage in research work, but only 18 (25%) of them completed research tasks. Based on the results of the survey, it was found that students who can work with additional sources of literature, actively participate in self-search, research work, were able to perform these exercises. The definition of «research activity» in teaching mathematics has been clarified. The concept of «research task» was considered and examples of some types of research problems were given. A pedagogical analysis of the textbook «Algebra» of the 9th grade was carried out and the advantages in it were shown. As a result of research activities, teachers who teach algebra in schools use a set of tasks designed specifically for the development of students' research activities in the form of a methodological manual.
Studies of the microstructure of intermetallides based on Ti-Al-Nb, after spark plasma sintering
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Zhorasheva U. , Kurbanbekov Sh. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: April 2023

This article presents the results of an analytical review of domestic and foreign studies on the problem of obtaining intermetallic materials. Brief characteristics of powder mixtures of intermetallides of various types, general information about the structure and their physical and mechanical properties, methods for obtaining intermetallides are presented. There was also an extensive examination of the spark plasma sintering method, which has recently become widespread. The elemental and phase composition of materials obtained by spark-plasma sintering and their change in the obtained depths of dispersed precursors are investigated. The workpieces obtained by spark plasma welding and by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis are also considered. The diffusion pair method and the directed crystallization method were discussed. Particular attention was paid to the formation of the obtained intermetallites using spark plasma sintering technology, conclusions were drawn about the prospects of spark plasma treatment. The characteristics of the phase equilibrium of a triple system based on titanium, the phase composition of the corresponding alloys and their structures are considered.
Review and analysis of existing methods of scheduling classes
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazbekova G. , Nurtaza А. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: April 2023

One of the most important steps in organizing the quality of the educational process in educational institutions and the effectiveness of the use of scientific and pedagogical potential is the task of forming a high-quality lesson schedule. A qualitatively designed lesson schedule should ensure the uniform loading of student groups and teaching staff. The problem of university course planning (UCTP) is a specific problem of course planning at a university, with simultaneous use of resources such as students, faculty, and classrooms. These problems are considered non-polynomial time (NP) and Combinatorial Optimization (COP) problems, which means that they can be solved by optimization algorithms to obtain the desired table. Several methods have been used in universities to solve table problems, and most of them use optimization methods. This article discusses six methods for solving problems with the schedule of classes in universities: Sequential methods, сluster methods, сonstraint-based methods, meta-heuristic methods, generalized search, hybrid evolutionary algorithms, multi-criteria approaches, case-based reasoning techniques, hyper-heuristics, adaptive approaches. The purpose of this article is a comprehensive review of optimization approaches to solving the problems of scheduling in universities. In addition, when solving such problems, the accepted algorithms for Meta-heuristic optimization are shown. In addition, methods have been developed to analyze and measure the performance of a solution by specifying frequently used control data sets.
Online Immunization Class during the Covid–19 Pandemic
Authors: Agustina Santi , Ambarwati Kusmayra , Sangadji Ismail , Ariyanti Irma
Published: April 2023

Conditions in the world even Indonesia is experiencing the Covid 19 pandemic which has become a health condition. By implementing strict health protocols, people are currently encouraged to stay at home. This aims to break the chain of the spread of Covid 19.  The existence of these regulations makes parents' mothers increasingly dilemma in providing vaccination needs to their children. They need to make direct contact with health workers.  Therefore, many children are late to vaccination. In fact, it has been known that vaccination is the main service that can prevent pain in children. Therefore, vaccination services must still be provided in accordance with government-regulated protocols. This activity aims to provide comprehensive information, eliminating the dilemma of the community, especially parents, about how and protocols to vaccinate children during the Covid 19 pandemic. This activity was attended by more than 400 participants with the majority of participants from Java Island. The results of this activity are known that this education is useful in increasing participants' knowledge in carrying out basic vaccinations on their children during the Covid 19 pandemic. Abstrak: Kondisi di dunia bahkan Indonesia sedang mengalami pandemi Covid 19 yang menjadi maslah kesehatan. Masyararakat saat ini dihimbau untuk tetap di rumah saja, dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang ketat. Hal tersebut bertujuan agar dapat memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid 19.  Adanya peraturan – peraturan ini, membuat ibu orang tua semakin dilema dalam memberikan kebutuhan vaksinasi kepada anaknya. Mereka perlu melakukan kontak langsung kepada tenaga kesehatan.  Oleh karena itu, banyak anak yang mengalami terlambat melakukan vaksinasi. Padahal, telah diketahui bahwa vaksinasi adalah pelayanan utama yang dapat mencegah kesakitan pada anak.Oleh karena itu pelayanan vaksinasi harus tetap diberikan sesuai protokol yang telah diatur pemerintah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi menyeluruh, menghilangkan dilema masyrakat terutama orang tua, mengenai cara dan protokol melakukan vaksinasi pada anak di masa pandemi Covid 19 ini. Kegiatan ini diikuti lebih dari 400 peserta dengan mayoritas peserta dari Pulau Jawa. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diketahui bahwa edukasi ini bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dalam melaksanakan vaksinasi dasar pada anak mereka pada masa pandemi Covid 19.
Penyuluhan Tentang Disminorhea dan Upaya Menanganinya dengan Akupreseur pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Susanti Neny Yuli
Published: April 2023

The acupressure technique is a simple treatment effort and can be done alone to reduce menstrual pain (dysminorrhea). Irrational management of menstrual pain can result in various side effects, even losses such as medication errors due to inappropriate doses and inappropriate use of drugs without doctor's instructions such as inappropriate use of drugs due to obtaining information from social media. This activity aims to increase public knowledge about rational drugs used in the treatment of dysmenorrhea and the application of acupressure massage techniques in reducing pain in dysmenorrhea. Socialization is given by lecture method and direct practice. “Participants completed a pre-test questionnaire, then participated in socialization activities before completing a post-test questionnaire. Findings of observations of running activities revealed that participants were quite passionate about participating in this activity, and the results of knowledge assessments revealed that participants' knowledge levels increased after they were offered socialising opportunities. Abstrak: Teknik akupresur merupakan upaya pengobatan yang sederhana dan dapat dilakukan sendiri untuk mengurangi nyeri haid (disminore). Penatalaksanaan nyeri haid yang tidak rasional dapat mengakibatkan berbagai efek samping, bahkan kerugian seperti kesalahan pengobatan karena dosis yang tidak tepat dan penggunaan obat yang tidak tepat tanpa petunjuk dokter seperti penggunaan obat yang tidak tepat karena mendapatkan informasi dari media sosial. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang obat rasional yang digunakan dalam pengobatan dismenore dan penerapan teknik pijat akupresur dalam mengurangi nyeri pada dismenore. Sosialisasi diberikan dengan metode ceramah dan praktek langsung. Partisipan mengisi angket pre-test, kemudian mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi sebelum mengisi angket post-test. Temuan observasi kegiatan lari mengungkapkan bahwa peserta cukup antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini, dan hasil penilaian pengetahuan mengungkapkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan peserta meningkat setelah diberikan kesempatan bersosialisasi.
Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Geografi Materi Interaksi Desa dan Kota pada Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Kaki Lang
Authors: Parsini Parsini
Published: April 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan metode pembelajaran kaki lang dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar Geografi pada siswa kelas XII IPS 1 SMA Negeri Colomadu semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan keaktifan siswa 70.45% (siklus 1) dan 83.33% (siklus 2). Peningkatan keaktifan belajar dari kondisi awal sampai siklus 2 sebesar 33.33%. Peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 76.79 (siklus 1) dan 84.00 (siklus 2) serta dari kondisi awal sampai siklus 2 sebesar 21.94. Peningkatan ketuntasan klasikal 75.76% (siklus 1), 90.91% (siklus 2) dan dari kondisi awal sampai siklus 2 sebesar42.43%.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka diharapkan guru menerapkan metode pembelajaran Kaki Lang agar pembelajaran lebih aktif, menarik dan menyenangkan sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanan penelitian tindakan kelas diperoleh hasil yaitu melalui penerapan metode Kaki Lang dapat meningkatkan (1) keaktifan siswa sebesar 33.33%, (2) hasil belajar siswa sebesar 21.94 dan (3) ketuntasan klasikal siswa sebesar 42.43%. Dari data tersebut dapat ditarik simpulan ada peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar Geografi materi interaksi desa dan kota  pada siswa kelas XII IPS 1 SMA Negeri Colomadu semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran Kaki Lang.
Analisis Bibliometrik Kinerja Dosen Penelitian Menggunakan Aplikasi Vosviewer
Authors: Patty Elyakim Nova Supriyedi , Iriyani Sri Astuti , Marlina Marlina , Ria Reny Refitaningsih Peby , Ardiyati Syafira Mahfuzi
Published: April 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendemonstrasikan langkah demi langkah analisis sistematis data bibliografi oleh VOSViewer. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja dosen dapat dipadukan dengan bidang lain untuk penelitian. Analisis langkah demi langkah disediakan untuk membuat pengguna pertama kali mengakses dan memanfaatkan VOSViewers dengan lebih mudah. Kajian ini menyajikan analisis data terkait kinerja dosen dan perkembangannya selama enambelas tahun (2009–2023) dengan memanfaatkan alat pemetaan di VOSViewer. Untuk mendeskripsikan kinerja analisis bibliometrik dengan menghasilkan visualisasi jaringan dari topik yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil pencarian, ditemukan 994 jurnal terbitan yang relevan, mulai dari tahun 2008–2023, yang kemudian dikelompokkan menjadi 15 kategori sesuai dengan tahun terbitnya. Setelah mengelompokkan data jurnal, penulis menemukan bahwa jumlah artikel yang paling banyak diterbitkan pada tahun 2017-2019. Ada banyak peluang untuk menemukan hal baru dalam topik ini. Selanjutnya, Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber bahan bagi penulis untuk melakukan penelitian dan mengidentifikasi topik penelitian selanjtunya.
Cohabitation: An Occasion of God’s Unmerited Mercy
Authors: Mutia Dinah Suarez
Published: April 2023

This research paper explores the theological debate surrounding cohabitation as either a state of sin or an occasion for God’s unmerited mercy. By analyzing scriptural references, historical perspectives, and contemporary attitudes, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue, ultimately suggesting that while cohabitation may be considered a sin from a traditional standpoint, it also offers an opportunity for God’s mercy to be demonstrated through love, forgiveness, and understanding.
Community Intervention for the Eradication of Early Marriages in the Municipality Of Bondoukou (Ivory Coast)
Authors: Gouthon Gilchrist Fabrice , Ella Tano Mehsou Mylène , Ahouandjinou Raymond-Bernard , Ehouman Amon
Published: April 2023

Preserving the period of adolescence for young girls is an essential action for their development and well-being. When they have the opportunity to study and exercise a profession knowing their rights, the social, economic and political development of their country would be accelerated. Unfortunately, the phenomenon of early marriage compromises the development of adolescent girls. This study aims to explain the mechanisms advocated by the population of Bondoukou in the fight against early marriage. The data collected is based on both qualitative and quantitative surveys carried out in the municipality of Bondoukou. They show that the strategies of local communities rely on the commitment of community leaders. The strategies of the institutional or non-institutional structures result in the creation of a platform and the synergy of the action initiated by the non-governmental organizations, the social center and the security forces. The data also indicates the presence of support structures for victims of early marriage. The schooling and empowerment of young girls and the involvement of victims are appropriate and dynamic solutions for respondents in the fight against early marriage.
Exploration and Teaching Suggestions of the Role of Basic Mathematics and Physics Courses in Cultivating Outstanding Talents in Civil Engineering
Authors: LIU Chao , WANG Xudong , SHAO Zhushan , HE Chunhui
Published: April 2023

Civil engineering majors are important supports for the economic and social development of the country, which is necessary to cultivate a group of professionals with innovative spirit and practical ability. The basic mathematics and science courses are the core courses of civil engineering majors, which play an important role in improving students' scientific literacy and cultivating students' innovative thinking and problem-solving ability. In this paper, the role of basic mathematics and science courses in the cultivation of top-notch talents in civil engineering is explored, and suggestions for reforming and optimizing the teaching of basic mathematics and science courses are put forward, including clarifying educational goals, optimizing teaching content, strengthening the connection between curriculum and application, reforming teaching and evaluation methods, and optimizing the talents structure of teachers.
Based on 11 Research Reports the Future Education Trend of Primary and Secondary Schools in Korea is Examined
Authors: HE Xiaojun , WU Cuiling , YANG Lian
Published: April 2023

The study focuses on 11 future education research reports released by the South Korean National Policy Research Institute from 2016 to 2022, and conducts qualitative research from four aspects: future education goals, future education content, future education learning and evaluation, and future education development strategies. The results show that future education goals not only focus on the social demand for education, but also on unleashing individual potential. The future education content includes ability education, multicultural education, future career education, human emotion education, global citizenship education, digital education, and etc. Future education methods are mainly personalized learning based on ICT technology, learner centered project learning, problem learning, inquiry learning, cooperative learning, formal learning, informal learning, and blended learning. The future education development strategy needs to improve public education and other systems. On the other hand, it is necessary for future education to reflect on the essence of education and the history of educational reform, and to consider the direction of future development from a macro and long-term perspective.
Textual Research on Yu Daoxing and His Clan Revolving Around The Draft of County Annals of Jinghai
Authors: LI Jiayang
Published: April 2023

Jinghai of Tianjin has a long history and an honest and sincere style. of literature, where it is of a prolonged literature context, all-pervading imperial examination and a large number of outstanding people. According to historical records, there had been 62 metropolitan graduates (literary and martial arts), 300 provincial graduates (literary and martial arts), and, especially, numerous large literary clans in Ming and Qing, including Li Duna’s of 3 metropolitan graduates and 4 members of the imperial academy and Gao Eryan’s of 7 metropolitan graduates and 13 provincial graduates. In the bright star river of Jinghai literary clans, Yu’s clan has been studied less. According to the records in Jinghai County Annals, Kangxi Ver. , Yu Daoxing of Yu’s clan had compiled the county annals in Ming. In consulting the annals of the places where he had taken office and that of Jinghai County and together with Yu’s Pedigree and other ancient books, Yu Daoxing’s resume and the history of his clan are sorted out step by step. Yu Daoxing, aliased Wenhuan and titled Xiaoya, was born in the earlier years of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In the 39th year of Jiajing (1560), he graduated from the imperial college and first took office as a truant officer in Tengxian, Shandong; in the 5th year of Longqing (1571), he was transferred to Laiwu County as an instructor; in the earlier years of Wanli, he was promoted as a tutor in Yingzhou, Shanxi. He went back home after his retirement and started his hard work on material collection for his compiling of the Jinghai County Annals. Unfortunately, he died before completion of the annal and was buried in Yu’s cemetery in the rear of Dongyao Village, leaving the draft only. The descendants of Yu Daoxing continued the family learning and kept the glory of the clan, from whom there had come out many graduates of provincial, metropolitan and imperial colleges. There had been 1 martial provincial graduate, 2 literary provincial graduates, and 3 metropolitan graduates coming out from Yu Daoxing’s lineal progeny alone.
Descripción y evolución del primer caso de síndrome de Jacobsen diagnosticado en Argentina, su analogía con anemia de Fanconi
Authors: BENASAYAG SILVIA , Awdjczuk Goncalvez Ana Rosa , Laiseca Julieta , Serale Camila , Lopez Sabrina Valeria , Galesi Ornella , Mattina Teresa , Mohamad Paula Tamara
Published: April 2023

Descripción del primer caso de síndrome de Jacobsen en Argentina y su evolución. Se evaluó una paciente de un año y medio con pancitopenia congénita, dismorfias y manchas en la piel. Se descartaron causas infecciosas y toxicológicas. Inicialmente se sospechó de anemia de Fanconi (AF). El test de diepoxibutano (DEB) dio negativo, ecocardiograma y radiografías normales. En el cariotipo se observó una deleción de novo en la región 11q23 compatible con el síndrome de Jacobsen. Este síndrome es causado por una deleción de genes contiguos y se caracteriza por déficit intelectual, retraso del crecimiento pre y postnatal, rasgos faciales característicos, trombocitopenia o pancitopenia. Además pueden presentar malformaciones del corazón, riñón, tracto gastrointestinal, genitales, sistema nervioso central, esqueléticas y anomalías inmunológicas. Se realizó el estudio de Microarray precisando el punto de ruptura en la región 11q24.1 y el tamaño de la deleción de 13,133 Mb.