bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Profitability, Public Ownership and Fiscal Loss Compensation on Tax Avoidance Moderated by Audit Quality
Authors: - Fidiatur Fitrifiani , - Lin Oktris
Published: February 2023

Tax Avoidance is conducted by the taxpayer to minimize the company’s tax burden. The objective of this research was to examine the determinants of profitability, public ownership and fiscal loss compensation to practice tax avoidance in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019. Book Tax Different was used as a benchmark of tax avoidance. The data in this research were obtained from the company financial statements and annual reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website or related company websites. The sample used in this study were 97 companies consisting of the banking, property, finance and mining sector listed on the IDX for the period 2015-2019, with a total of 485 samples. The sampling technique was purposive sampling method. The analytical tool used to analyze the hypothesis was Eviews 11.0. The results showed that the profitability, public ownership and fiscal loss compensation had no effect on tax avoidance, but audit quality could moderate profitability and public ownership of tax avoidance.
A Study on Attitude of Gym Members Towards Commercial Supplements
Authors: - Maria Talat , - Amanika Vats , - Sneha Kumari , - Nisha Kumari
Published: February 2023

Commercial supplements are dietary supplements that are manufactured products intended to supplement one’s diet in the form of pills, capsules, tablets, powder or liquids. This paper is aimed to assess the attitude, use, reason and impact of commercial supplements among gym members. Today’s youth especially who are going to gym are focused more on appearance and looks due to which prevalence of supplements among them is more. The data were collected using a questionnaire cum interview. A total of 220 respondents belonging to the early adulthood period (19-30 years old age group) were considered for the present study. The method of data collection is based on primary data. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. In the survey it is found that majority of the respondents were consuming commercial supplements among which majority were male respondents, for purpose like maintaining fitness, gaining muscle and losing body fat. More of positive impact was experienced by them than negative impacts. Thus, the study concludes that the respondents had more of positive attitude towards the supplements because negative impacts take time to show up.
Impact of Clinical Pharmacist on Improving Medication Adherence among Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital, Sangareddy: A Prospective - Interventional Study
Authors: - M.Anusha , - P. Hanah Priyadarshini , - Syed Mohammed Siraj Ahmed , - Meraj Siddiqua , - Shaik Najeeb , - Nafees Fathima , - B.Deepika
Published: February 2023

According to IDF Atlas 10th edition Diabetes prevalence is increasing Globally. 537 million adults (20-79 years) are living with diabetes -1 in 10. This number is predicted to rise to 643 million by 2030 and 783 million by 2045. Medication adherence is a major universal factor influencing patient health out-comes, particularly in chronic conditions such as Diabetes. Non- adherence or Poor adherence to anti diabetic medications can cause therapeutic failure, leading to manifestation of diabetes- related complications such as retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy etc., reduced quality of life and increased health care costs. To forestall these, likely predictors of medication non- adherence should be assessed and addressed appropriately. The purpose of this study was therefore, to assess medication adherence among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and to identify the patient characteristics and probable factors associated with medication non- adherence.
A Study on Marginal Costing In TATA Steel Ltd
Authors: - Neeraj Kumar Gupta
Published: February 2023

Finance is considered as the lifeblood OF any business enterprise. No business enterprise can survive without finance. The owners are always all always willing to know the financial position of their business, which can be acquainted with the help of financial statements.
Marginal costing is the techniques of cost and Management accounting which is used to analysis the relationship between cost, volume and profit. The model of marginal cost is based on the classification of production cost between variable and fixed. Variable expenses are related with the volume of sales and production of the company, while fixed costs are related with a particular period. Generally, marginal costing depends on the contribution, where contribution is calculated as the difference between the sales and the variable cost of the production. When contribution of any company is more than its fixed cost, it is considered as more profitable.
Critical Review of Shatakriyakala with Special Reference to Homeostasis and Pathogenesis
Authors: - Dr. Sanjay Yadav , - Dr. Anjana Dixit , - Dr. Urmila Maurya , - Dr. Mukesh Kumar Tiwary
Published: February 2023

Expression of any disease is a chain of various processes starting from the encounter of etiological factors unto formation of that disease. In Ayurveda it is stated that Sharir Doshas i.e., Vata, Pitta and Kapha are accountable for all kind of functions in the body. At the same time if there is imbalance in these Doshas due to any reason, they can affect Dhatus (body tissues) and can cause various diseases. The causation of disease is attributed to Doshas hence it is essential to know the movement of these Doshas in our body at any given point of time. The word Kriyakala comprised of two words Kriya and Kala in which Kriya means treatment or action and Kala means time. Hence Kriyakala means the time of treatment or opportunities in the process of disease manifestation. Shatakriyakala i.e. six stages are mentioned by Aacharya Sushruta which gives an idea regarding the present condition of Doshadushti and also the progress of disease in the body. It also guides us when to start treatment and what should be the line of treatment. In modern medicine it is described that one has to maintain homeostasis so as to remain in healthy. Human homeostasis refers to the body's ability to physiologically regulate its inner environment to ensure its stability in response to fluctuations in the outside environment and weather. When body fails to maintain homeostasis it leads to pathogenesis and formation of disease. The pathogenesis of a disease is the biological mechanism (or mechanisms) that lead to the diseased state. The term can also describe the origin and development of the disease and whether it is acute, chronic, or recurrent. This article highlights correlation of the summery based on the Ayurvedic theory of Shatakriyakala with special reference to modern theory of homeostasis and pathogenesis.
Education of Disabled Children and Involvement of Parents at Champhai District, Mizoram
Authors: - Khawpuisangi Ralte , - Lallianzuali Fanai
Published: February 2023

Parents are the pillar of a family; they play a pivotal role in their children’s life. They must act as the provider, supporter, counsellor and teacher for their children. This factor is especially of significance importance in the upbringing of a disabled child in the family. Without their strenuous effort and constant support, the growth and development of a disabled child will be unfeasible. This parental Involvement include both quality and quantity of psychological and physical activities they procured from their experiences to achieve the best results in the upbringing of their children. Thus, the present study aims to investigate the status of parental involvement towards education of their disabled children in Champhai District, Mizoram.
School Operational Assistance Fund Management, Human Resources Competence and Governance, is it Still a Problem?
Authors: - Endi Junaedi , - Lin Oktris , - Deden Tarmidi , - Hari Setiyawati
Published: February 2023

Submission of financial reports on time is often a problem, one of which is the case with the Department of Education, Youth and Sports. This quantitative study aims to obtain information on the moderating effect of organizational commitment on the competence of human resources managing School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds and governance in accountability for the use of their budget. Drawing a sample of 351 from all managers of BOS funds in public elementary and junior high schools. Data collection uses a questionnaire, with a quota sampling technique, data processing uses SmartPLS. The results of this study inform that human resource competence and governance affect the quality of financial reports, but organizational commitment is not able to strengthen its influence. Procurement of appropriate training, optimization of existing systems, verification of Activity Plans and School Budgets, reconciliation of budget implementation. For further research, it is better to collect data directly to the educational unit, so that all respondents' statements are in accordance with the facts.
The Manifestation of Psychological Alienation in Jean Rhys'Wide Sargasso Sea
Authors: - Maya Nanuram Jivanwal
Published: February 2023

Wide Sargasso Sea (1966), which has been analysed by academics from a number of perspectives, is generally acknowledged to be a prelude to Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre (1847). In Charlotte Bronte's novel, Rochester's insane West Indian wife lives in the attic and prevents Jane from marrying him. When she ultimately perishes in the fire she starts, Rochester's home is burned down and he is rendered blind, but Jane is now free to marry Rochester. The only way to portray the insane person in Jane Eyre is from the outside. The insane West Indian wife is utterly repulsive and wicked in the view of writer and Rochester. In fact, Jane is unable to distinguish between the madwoman and the beast when she first sees them grovelling on all fours in chapter sixteen of the book. In this episode, the insane woman attacks Rochester like a hyena with swollen features.
Wide Sargasso Sea is a sympathetic portrayal of the life of Rochester's insane wife, including everything from her upbringing in the West Indies, her Creole and Catholic upbringing, her courting and early marriage to the dishonest Rochester, to her last decline into madness and incarceration in England. It is obvious that in many ways Rhys' situation and the West Indian wife's situation are similar. She has created a "counter-text," a supplement to Bronte's book that fills in the "missing" testimonies and clarifies the topics that Bronte glosses over, to offer the foreign wife's side of the story. The present article focuses on how the female protagonist in Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys experiences psychological alienation and experiences loneliness, meaninglessness, and grief.
Lightning Speed the Driving Force Behind Meteoric Rise of Social Messaging Apps : A Critical Study
Authors: - Raghav Kumar Jha
Published: February 2023

Since the dawn of civilization, human race has been fascinated towards technology. People remained in constant search of technological solutions to the problems of day-to-day life. This inquisitiveness of human race proved to be the bedrock of the great innovations of the world. Social messaging apps are one of the most important technological innovations, that brought a drastic change in the world of communication and in human life simultaneously. The journey of communication, which started with birds and animals that used to take days and
sometimes even months, passed through several milestones like ‘dak-chaukis’, foot post, horse post, modern postal services and telecommunication services. But the advent of messaging apps brought a revolutionary change in the communication scenario of the world. The lightning speed of messaging apps stole the limelight and proved to be the most important factor behind the popularity of theses apps.

In the present study, serious efforts have been made to find out the role of speed in the meteoric rise of Social messaging applications. Available literature on the topic was reviewed. A sample survey was conducted and the data were analyzed. Based on the findings of sample survey and content analysis this study reaches to a logical conclusion that ‘high speed’ plays the most important role in the exponential growth of messaging apps.
Indian Educational Researches: Content Analysis of Studies Published In International Journal of Enhanced Research in Educational Development (IJERED)
Authors: - Shivangini Upadhyay , - Kamaljeet Sandhu
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze, the studies published in the International Journal of Enhanced Research in Educational Development (IJERED) in the past ten years. It is a systematic assessment of descriptive literature. The data was collected through document analysis and comparison, and analyzed through content analysis. Frequencies and possibilities of the statistics had been calculated. As IJERED is an open access journal, it is expected that the results of this analysis will give us some traces about the educational field in India. The main focus of this study was on the problems in Indian education over the past ten years. Educational research should be examined from time to time (Pandey, 2004). This study discloses the profoundness and frequency of a topic and complete picture of a field and play a role to the development of knowledge production systems and methods.
Anti-asthma Activity of Naturally Occurring Carbazole Alkaloids and Their Derivatives
Authors: - Mumu Chakraborty
Published: February 2023

Murrayakoenigii and Glycosmispentaphylla are rich sources of carbazole alkaloids. Some of these carbazole alkaloids have shown potent biological activities. In the present work, three different derivatives of the naturally occurring carbazole alkaloid murrayanine 7 were prepared in search of bioactive organic substances. One of the carbazole alkaloids among these have shown potent anti-asthma activitycomparable to the known PDE4 inhibitor, rolipram. This paper is on isolation, characterisation, derivative preparation and determination of biological activities of some carbazole alkaloids obtained from these two plants.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS OF CHICKPEA GROWING IN CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Mazur Viktor , Didur Ihor , Pantsyreva Hanna , Mordvaniuk Myroslava
Published: February 2023

In the context of climate change in the right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, as well as temperature fluctuations over the years, an important direction in increasing the productivity of arable land is the cultivation of drought-resistant leguminous crops and the improvement of technological methods of cultivation aimed at creating highly productive agrocenoses. It has been studied that chickpeas are among the drought-resistant leguminous crops, which can withstand high temperatures and prolonged droughts; a detailed analysis of the features of energy-efficient technological aspects of growing chickpeas has been carried out. It was revealed that the factors that have a direct impact on energy efficiency indicators in the context of climate change include pre-sowing seed treatment and foliar top dressing. The calculations proved the absence of a negative energy balance when growing chickpeas. Consequently, the sum of the total energy costs and calculations of the developed technology amounted to 17,611.2 MJ. In Pegasus chickpea plants, the energy consumption control was 14.85 GJ / ha and the gross energy yield was 34.26 GJ / ha, while the net energy profit was 19.46 GJ / ha and the energy efficiency ratio was 2.31. The highest energy efficiency coefficient (3.20) was recorded for the technology of growing chickpeas, which provides for a combination of pre-sowing treatment of seeds to the bioenoculant Rizoline in combination with Risosave and two-time foliar top dressing of microfertilizers Harvest legumes in the phase of intensive growth. It is thanks to the optimal combination and development of new adaptive technological methods in the varietal technology of growing chickpeas for the conditions of the right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine that it is possible to obtain competitive products with high-quality energy valuable seeds.
ASSESSMENT OF VARIETY SAMPLES OF COMMON BEANS ACCORDING TO THE VARIABILITY OF SIGNS
Authors: Mazur Olena
Published: February 2023

In the course of research, varieties of common bean were selected, which were distinguished by stable indicators of the duration of the growing season, which depended to a lesser extent on the hydrothermal regime of the conditions of the years of research. This will contribute to the formation of a stable growing season in dry and optimal years of research in terms of moisture supply. The highest coefficients of repeatability were noted in varieties of common bean: UD0301786 - 0.98, with a coefficient of variation (V) - 1%; UD0302656 – 0.97, coefficient of variation – 1%; UD0300495 – 0.95, coefficient of variation – 1.45%; UD0302223 – 0.95, and the coefficient of variation – 1.34%; UD0302398 – 0.95, coefficient of variation – 1.33%; UD0300019 is 0.95, and the coefficient of variation is 1.3%.

The weight of 1,000 grains affects the grain productivity, while, as already noted, varieties with low variability of the weight of 1,000 grains belong to drought-resistant ones. Higher values of the mass of 1000 grains compared to the standard and, at the same time, lower variability according to statistical indicators were identified in the variety samples: UD0300577 – 284.7 g, repeatability coefficient – 0.9, variation coefficient – 7%; UD0303753 – 274.5 g, repeatability coefficient – 0.9, coefficient of variation – 7.1%; UD0300004 – 265.4 g, repeatability coefficient – 0.86, coefficient of variation – 9%; UD0303398 – 243.4 g, repeatability coefficient – 0.91, coefficient of variation – 6.0%; UD0302256 – 234.6 g, repeatability coefficient – 0.9, coefficient of variation – 8.4%; Yield is a summary feature, the level and stability of which are affected by resistance to diseases and pests, drought resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance, and manufacturability.Higher yield and lower variability compared to the standard was noted only in variety samples: UD0300577 – 333.0 g/m², repeatability coefficient – 0.98, and variation coefficient – 4.5%; UD0303753 is 329.0 g/m², repeatability is 0.97, and coefficient of variation is 7.1%. The vast majority of variety samples were characterized by higher variability in the level of productivity, this is due to the influence of adverse growing conditions that cause stress.
INFLUENCE OF WEED CONTROL AND MICROFERTILIZERS ON VEGETABLE YIELD
Authors: Okrushko Svetlana
Published: February 2023

The article summarizes the results of research on the structure of weed agrocenosis of vegetable peas; controlling the level of its weeding by performing pre-emergence and post-emergence harrowing with medium toothed harrows; evaluation of the chemical method of protection of vegetable peas from weeds, which involved the introduction of 2 types of herbicides, which contained such active substances as S-metallochlor and Imazamox. Part of the study areas was treated with the microfertilizer Reacoma-chelate of boron + molybdenum with a rate of 1.0 l / ha before flowering peas. As a result of research, it was found that in the structure of weed agrocenosis of vegetable peas the share of monocotyledonous weeds averaged 71.4% in two years of research and, accordingly, dicotyledonous - 28.6%. But the air-dry mass of cereal weeds was much lower than that of deciduous weeds. The implementation of agronomic measures alone did not allow to keep the presence of weeds in crops below the level of economic damage throughout the growing season. Prior to harvesting, this variant accounted for 18 weeds / m2 of weed stalks. This agricultural measure reduced the level of their presence by 69.5% and 45.8% of air-dry weight compared to the control option. The application of a soil herbicide based on S-metallochlorine provided a reduction in the number of weeds in the month after spraying by 85.7% compared to the control version. Before harvesting vegetable peas, the number of weeds in the areas where the soil herbicide was applied was 11 pieces / m2, and the level of weeding decreased by 81.4% compared to the control variant. At the time of the second weed count, we found that the herbicide with the active ingredient Imazamox was 89.8% effective. Consecutive application of S-metallochlor and Imazamox with reduced consumption rates allowed to control the presence of weeds in agrophytocenoses throughout the growing season of vegetable peas. Weed mortality at the time of harvest in this variant averaged 89.8% over two years of research, and their above-ground air-dry mass was 95 g / m2. On average, in two years of our research, the yield of peas in the variants with the application of herbicides was 5.00-5,64 t / ha, which was 35.5-52.8% higher than in the control areas. The highest increase in pea yield was obtained with the successive application of S-metallochlor and Imazamox with reduced consumption rates. On the average for two years of researches it made 1.95 t / hectare. Before flowering of vegetables, the application of micro-fertilizer Reacom-chelate of boron + molybdenum with a consumption rate of 1.0 l / ha made it possible to obtain higher yields of 3.7-6.1% compared to uncultivated areas on agronomic and chemical weed protection options.
BIOLOGICAL PROTECTION OF PLANTS IN THE SYSTEM OF ORGANIC FARMING
Authors: Amons Sergey
Published: February 2023

Biological pest control methods are based on the use of preparations containing beneficial organisms, such as phytoceid mites, predatory insects, parasitoids, as well as entomopathogenic nematodes and bacteria, to limit the size of the phytophage population level. According to the adopted concept of phytosanitary optimization of the crop industry, there is a transition from the total use of chemicals to the use of environmentally friendly methods of plant protection. One of the ways to implement this program is the use of biological methods of plant protection. The article analyzes the current state of the application of the biological method of crop protection in the context of global trends in the development of organic agriculture and the production of organic products in Ukraine and abroad. It is noted that the topical issue of further development of organic farming is the development of the concept of integrated ecologies protection of crops. This concept involves the use of safe means and methods of plant protection, but mainly not chemical ones - organizational, economic, agrotechnical and biological. The biological method of protecting plants from pests and diseases is based on the natural phenomena of super parasitism and antibiosis (antagonism, fungi stasis, suppression), which regulate the relationship between saprophytic, parasitic and pathogenic micro biota. Studies have established that in Ukraine the use of biological plant protection products is now extremely insignificant, although favorable conditions were created for this in the 90s of the last century. Recently, in the agricultural sector of the country, there has been a steady negative trend in the dominance of the chemical method of protecting crops over the biological one. The author proved that the use of beneficial organisms for pest and disease control in open and closed ground brings satisfactory results, and therefore has broad prospects for the future.
EFFECT OF HERBICIDES AND BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS ON GROWTH PROCESSES AND GRAIN PRODUCTIVITY OF NUTU
Authors: Shcatula Yurii , Votyk Volodymyr
Published: February 2023

Chickpeas are a high-tech legume crop, so the improvement of scientifically sound technology of chickpea cultivation is a priority among agricultural producers. The article presents the results of the study of the effect of soil herbicides, the microbial preparation Rhizobophyte and the biofungicide preparation Biopolicide on the growth, development and productivity of chickpea plants. There is a clear dependence and positive effect of microbial preparations on the height of chickpea plants, grain yield of chickpea varieties Triumph and Rosanna when used in combination with herbicides. When combined before sowing chickpea seeds with the microbial drug Rhizobophyte (1,0 l/t) and biofungicide Biopolicide (100 ml/t) and application of this background soil herbicide Frontier Optima, 72% k.e., at the rate of 1,2 l/ha contribute to the control of weeds in chickpea crops, intensive growth and development of cultivated plants in height, a significant increase in the yield of chickpea seeds. In particular, the height of the plants of chickpea variety Rosanna in the phase of full flowering on average over the years of research was within 59.4 cm, and the increase before control was 23,6 cm. The number of beans formed per plant was within 19,41 pieces. The yield of chickpeas of Rosanna variety in these areas was within 2,28 t/ha, the increase before control was 1,74 t/ha or 322%. Thus, the effectiveness of the basic physiological and biochemical processes of the phases of growth and development of chickpea plants depends on a number of elements: agronomic, seed inoculation, the use of chemical and biological pesticides. The yield of chickpea seeds depends on the control of weeds in its crops, in particular, the application of the soil herbicide Frontier Optima, 72% of the active ingredient, at the consumption rate of 1.2 l/ha, as well as the complex pre-sowing treatment of chickpea seeds with the biological preparation Rhizobophyt, 1.0 l/t + biofungicidal drug Biopolicid, 100 ml/t. These measures contribute to the yield of Rosanna chickpea seeds at the level of 2.28 t/ha.
FEATURES OF CREATION AND OPERATION OF GARDENS IN THE STYLE "NEW WAVE" ON GARDEN AND PARK SITES OF VINNITSA REGION
Authors: Tsyhanska Olena
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of research on the study of ornamental grasses. In general, a separate area in modern landscape design, which features a focus on the use of perennial herbaceous plants in general and cereals in particular, their shape and texture is called "New Wave". The landscape movement is also based on the principles of growing a garden as a stable and self-reproducing system, the landscape of which naturally evolves from season to season. A study of current trends in landscaping of urban areas has shown that floral design is an integral tool in creating an aesthetically attractive, comfortable and environmentally sustainable space of the city. It is emphasized that the floral design of Vinnytsia is dominated by planar compositions with the use of annual ornamental plants. In turn, the analysis of the experience of urban landscaping of European countries showed that perennial flower crops allow to create highly decorative natural plant compositions that do not require significant care during the growing season, and are the most cost-effective to use. Particular attention is paid to this type of landscaping, such as a flower garden, which has become widespread in the modern direction of landscape design "New Wave". In general, the results of research show that based on knowledge of ecological requirements of perennials, features of growing certain crops in urban conditions, landscape flower gardens are the most promising method of floral and decorative design of various landscape objects in Vinnytsia. The role of cereal grasses in the New Wave-style garden filled with texture and volume has been identified. Low-growing and tall perennial ornamental grasses are analyzed and variants of their use in landscape design are determined.
INFLUENCE OF THE SYSTEMATIC APPLICATION OF FERTILIZERS ON THE INTENSITY OF ACCUMULATION OF NITRATES IN AGRICULTURAL CROPS
Authors: Yakovets Liudmyla
Published: February 2023

This article examines the problems of climate change and the impact of fertilizers on the productivity and quality of winter wheat. As a result of research, it has been established that in recent decades the world has undergone significant climate change, which causes serious problems in the development of agriculture. The results of research show that the yield of winter wheat, which is obtained due to the potential fertility of soils, on average for 3 years was 2,5 t/ha. Systematic application of the fertilizers in crop rotation helped to increase the yield of winter wheat. After the treatment N60P60K60 the additions in 1,0 t/ha to the control have been received. On the plots where winter wheat was tested the aftereffect of manure 30 t/ha in combination with N60P60K60 increases the yield on 1,0 and 1,3 t/ha respectively. The highest yield of winter wheat obtained by application of mineral fertilizers in quantity N120P120K120 was 3,7 t/ha. On the control option the average protein content was 12,13. The record amount of protein observed after N120P120K120 application was 13,28. It should be noted that the quality of the gluten protein content and the winter wheat grain in all these tests is significantly higher compared with controls. The average gluten content in the control test was 20,3, while during the fertilizer using it varied in the range of 23,5–27,3. The highest protein was observed after N120P120K120 application 27,3. Besides that, the nitrate content in the grain and plants of winter wheat after different doses of mineral and organic fertilizers have been examined. It should be noted that the nitrate content in winter wheat grain is independent from the fertilizer and varied from 44,0 to 50,0 mg/kg, in the straw this dependence has been slightly observed. So if the control has 128,6 mg/kg nitrate content, in the fertilized tests it varied from 128,6 to 155,0 mg/kg. Maximum nitrate content was on the plot after the minimum N60P60K60 application and manure usage at 30 t/ha. Comparative study of the influence of mineral and organic fertilizers, as well as their combinations showed that after the application of organic fertilizer fewer nitrates accumulates in plants than after mineral and organic-mineral.
ASSESSMENT OF CRITICAL PERIODS OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF OILSEED RADISH PLANTS (RAPHANUS SATIVUS L. VAR. OLEIFORMIS PERS.) ON THE BASIS OF CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE INDUCTION METHOD
Authors: Tsytsiura Yaroslav
Published: February 2023

The article highlights the results of studying critical periods in the phenological development of oilseed radish varieties based on the use of basic indicators of the chlorophyll fluorescence induction curve (initial fluorescence (F0), plateau zone fluorescence (Fpl), maximum fluorescence (Fm), and stationary fluorescence (Fst). This complex was applied to oilseed radish plants of three varieties – ‘Rayduga’, ‘Zhuravka’ and ‘Lybid’ with the presentation of results for the variety ‘Zhuravka’ due to the similarity of the obtained data. phases of growth and development of oilseed radish: cotyledon phase, budding phase, flowering phase, green pod phase and yellow-green pod phase. Based on the use of a single-beam porous fluorimeter ‘Floratest’, developed by the Research and Engineering Center of Microelectronics of the Institute of Cybernetics named after V.M. Glushkova (Ukraine) formed curves of chlorophyll fluorescence induction (CFI) in the mode of 90-second fixation of parameters for each phenological phase of oilseed radish plants.The system of graphical display of regularity of formation of basic indicators of CFI curve within the main phenological phases is analyzed and generalizations and conclusions concerning dynamics of course of photochemical physiological processes of photosystem II of plants are made. in the process of phenological stage changes and the corresponding processes of morphogenesis of oilseed radish plants. The dynamics of exogenous and endogenous factors on the formation of indicators of assimilative activity of oilseed radish plant photosystems is analyzed on the basis of analysis of position and changes in time of main points of CFI schedule and substantiated obtained indicators with predicted physiological state of plants and possible assimilation activity. The values of baseline and indication indicators of CFI curve are compared to the main phenological phase of flowering, which is defined as the baseline in ensuring the realization of the productive potential of oilseed radish plants.
INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZED FERTILIZERS BY BIOPREPARATIONS ON POTATO PRODUCTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT BANK
Authors: Polishchuk Mihaylo
Published: February 2023

The paper presents the results of research on the peculiarities of growth, development and formation of elements of productivity of medium-sized varieties of potatoes Miracle, depending on the impact of biological products in foliar feeding. The use of biological products leads to a prolongation of the growing season of medium-ripe potato variety Miracle in the years of research on average by 3 - 13 days. The shortest vegetation period of 80 days is observed in the control variant (var. 1) and the longest vegetation period of 91 and 93 days was observed in experimental variants 7 and 8 where application in the germination phase and flowering phase of preparations Kristalon special and Intermag Potatoes, respectively. Morphological characteristics of the medium-ripe variety of Miracle potato increased under the influence of the applied biological products in comparison with the control variants. At the same time, the largest habit of potato plants was formed on the variants of the experiment where the application in the phase of full germination and budding phase of Crystal special and Intermag Potato was used (variants 7 and 8, respectively). The levels of yield and marketability of potatoes of medium-ripe potato varieties Miracle in the years of research were high, while the conditions in 2019 were more favorable compared to 2018 by an average of 5.3 - 7.5 t / ha. It should also be noted that the lowest values of yield and marketability of tubers were observed in the control variant where the application of background N90P90K90 was used, and the use of biological products in foliar feeding in the phases of full germination and budding led to an increase in the above indicators. The highest values of yield and marketability of tubers in the years of research were observed in options 7 and 8, where the application of Crystal special and Intermag Potato was used for foliar feeding. The level of starch content of tubers of medium-ripe varieties of potatoes Miracle in the years of research, on the contrary, reacted negatively to the use of biological products. And the collection of starch per unit area directly depends on the level of yield of potato tubers, and accordingly the highest values of starch collection per unit area were obtained in the variants of the experiment where the highest yield was obtained.
VARIETY STUDY OF INTRODUCED APPLE VARIETIES (MALUS DOMESTICABORKH.) IN THE CONDITIONS OF PODILSK EXPERIMENTAL STATION
Authors: Kovalenko Tatyana , Tarnavska Kateryna
Published: February 2023

This article presents the results of studying the yield and fruit quality of 21 introduced apple varieties of winter ripening in Podolsk Research Station of Horticulture. According to the results of a five-year study of varieties (2016-2020), the evaluation of varieties is based on a set of basic characteristics: early fruiting, yield, marketability, taste and viability of fruits. As a result of the research, Count Ezzo, Siabrina, Selena, and Nadzeina were recognized as the best. These varieties begin to bear fruit at the age of one to two years, the yield of five- to nine-year-old trees reaches 18.2-24.7 t/ha, the yield compared to the control was 126-172%, where the average yield of the control of the Askold apple variety was 14.4 t/ha. The total average yield over the years of research in Nadziejna, Graf Ezzo, Syabrina and Selena varieties was 91.3-123.9 t/ha, and in the control variety of Askold apples, this indicator was 71.9 t/ha. During the years 2016-2020, research revealed that high-yielding apples of the varieties Angold, Graf Ezzo, Ligol, Honey Crisp, in which the average weight of the fruit was 201-248 g. The fruits above the average size had the varieties Askolda, Idared, Ariva, Beni Shogun Fuji, Garant, Enterprise, Imant, Cameo, Nadzheyn, Rumyany Alpinist, Red Chief, Rubinola, Syabrina, Selena, Topaz, Hill Well Braeburn, the average weight of which was 151-200 g. All studied varieties form apples of medium uniformity (at the control level ), except for the varieties Angold, Imant, Rumyany Alpinist, the fruits of which turned out to be uneven. On average, for 2016-2020, in the planting of 2011, the yield of fruits of the highest and first grade was 26-48%. The fruits of the selected varieties are more than average in size (Nadzeyna, Syabrina, Selena) and large (Graf Ezzo), medium uniformity, excellent, very harmonious sweet-sour taste (7.8-8.4 points), except for the Nadzeyna variety, which is inferior to the selected varieties varieties only by the taste qualities of apples (6.7 points).
PRODUCTION AND EXPORT OF CEREALS AND LEGUMES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE MILITARY
Authors: Mazur Viktor , Mazur Kateryna , Pantsyreva Hanna
Published: February 2023

The full-scale war that the russian federation has unleashed against Ukraine has caused a humanitarian and economic catastrophe that is spreading beyond our country. One of the most tragic consequences of this war is the strengthening of the global problem of hunger. The article examines the state and prospects of grain export from Ukraine to foreign markets according to the data of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine during martial law. The main volume of supplies of grain and leguminous crops during the 2022 marketing year has been determined. Based on the analysis of the received data, it was established that the war in Ukraine caused the stoppage or damage of many domestic agricultural enterprises. It was determined that significant negatives were created in the logistics of their supply, both within the country and abroad. The impact of russian aggression on the prospects of supplying Ukrainian grain to the global and domestic food market is proven. A well-founded assumption is made that, as a result of military actions, the reduction of the export of Ukrainian grain products causes an unprecedented increase in food prices on the world market and the aggravation of the global problem of hunger in the world. However, the actual food reserves and planned volumes of agricultural production of our state are sufficient to provide the population with grain. It is noted that the restoration of domestic exports, as in pre-war times, in the proper volume is possible only under the condition of a complete cessation of hostilities, since the possibilities of logistics of transport communications on land routes are insignificant. The relevance of the researched data is reinforced by the implementation of an applied study carried out at the Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University at the expense of the state budget on the topic: «Development of methods for improving the technology of growing legumes using biofertilizers, bacterial preparations, foliar feeding and physiologically active substances» (state registration number 0120U102034). A system for the purchase of alternative fertilizers is proposed, which will stimulate income to local budgets due to the additional expansion of the production of recommended biological preparations by regional farms. This, in turn, will stimulate the creation of additional jobs in the field of biological support, increase the overall ecological orientation of cultivation technologies and ensure the ecological stability of agricultural territories. This event will contribute to the effective European integration of Ukraine and the general improvement of the quality of the grown products, which will meet world standards in the field of organic and biological agriculture. Ultimately, this will contribute to the successful processes of stabilization of agricultural production in the post-war period and will guarantee obtaining appropriate levels of production at significantly lower levels of costs.
FORMATION OF WEEDINESS OF THE WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON THE FERTILIZER SYSTEM UNDER THE EXPERIENCE FIELD OF VNAU
Authors: Didur Igor , Bogomaz Serhii
Published: February 2023

The article reflects the results of studying the features of the formation of the level of weediness of winter wheat agrocenosis with gradually increasing rates of nitrogen nutrition against the background of the recommended rates of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. A literature review of scientific sources on the impact of the level of mineral nutrition on the formation of segetal vegetation in winter wheat is carried out. The species and generic composition of weeds was determined taking into account various fertilizer options in quantitative and percentage values, on the basis of which a generalization with respect to the specifics of additional mineral nutrition from the standpoint of influencing the growth in the number of the most dominant species and genera of weeds was made. The effect of fertilizers on the indicators of quantitatively weighted weediness, which ultimately made it possible to formulate a useful interval for reducing the level of weediness by a certain interval for increasing the fertilizer rate is estimated. Based on the conducted studies, the specifics of the effect of fertilizers on ensuring the corresponding levels of competitive stress between winter wheat plants and weed plants are formulated. The nature of the species distribution of agrophytocenoses of winter wheat and weeds in the context of individual species by biological characteristics is determined. Fertilizer rate of 60 kg/ha d.r. in the conditions of our research, the Podolyanka variety can be marked as a landmark in the system of ensuring a sufficient level of cenotic tension, which determines the subsequent reduction of the weediness indicator with an increase in the rate of nitrogen mineral nutrition. Prospects for further research on the effect of mineral fertilizers on the options for modern fractional application to the main critical periods of winter wheat on the formation of weed levels against this background are outlined.
Convenient estimation of oxytetracycline and polymyxin B by a novel high-performance liquid chromatography method: development and validation
Authors: Chaudhary Tanu , Balak Das Kurmi , Singh Dilpreet
Published: February 2023

Aim: The aim of this research work was to develop a validated reversed-phase (RP)-high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for simultaneous estimation of oxytetracycline (OXY) and polymixin B (PMB) in fixed-dose combination.
Methods: The HPLC assay method was validated on X-Bridge C18 [250 mm × 4.6 mm intradermal (i.d.), 5 μm], mobile phase consisting of aotearoa co-incidence network (ACN):water containing 0.5% (v/v) orthophosphoric acid (pH 3.5) in the ratio of 80:20 respectively. The flow rate was set at 0.9 mL/min and the column was maintained at room temperature. The RP-HPLC method was validated in terms of the calibration curve (CC), linearity and range, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantitation (LOQ), precision, robustness, and accuracy.
Results: The method was found to be linear with a concentration range of 5–25 µg/mL. Precision results showed the developed method was found to be precise with a relative standard deviation [RSD (%)] value < 2. Accuracy showed acceptable recovery of prepared concentrations as per intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) guidelines. Moreover, the developed method was found to be robust and rugged, as per specified ranges. The assay of these two drugs in marketed formulation, i.e., Terramycin® Ointment showed satisfactory recovery, as per ICH guidelines. The results proved that the method can be used for the routine-based estimation of OXY and PMB.
Conclusions: Linear CC were obtained with a correlation coefficient (R2 > 0.99) with acceptable results of accuracy and precision.
CODE “ON NON-GOVERNMENT NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS OF CIVIL SOCIETY”: NEW REFORMS AND THE NEED
Authors:   Doctorate Of The Supreme School Of Judges, Phd, Uzbekistan, Tolibov Izzatullo
Published: February 2023

the article highlights the importance of codification i.e., systematization of legal documents, its specific features, and makes comparative analysis of the opinions of foreign and national scientists in this regard. Based on this, scientific and practical conclusions were made about the need to adopt the Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan on non-government non-profit organizations and other institutions of civil society.
Formulasi amelioran organik untuk menurunkan kadar salinitas tanah dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman padi di lahan salin
Authors: Rahmawati Aghnia , Khumairah Fiqriah Hanum
Published: February 2023

Soil salinity is still an obstacle that needs to be managed well on agricultural land located close to shoreline. The purpose of this study was to formulate an organic ameliorant to reduce soil salinity levels and increase the growth of rice plants on saline soils. The study was conducted in Jayamukti Village, Banyusari District, Karawang Regency from March to June 2022. Experiment used factorial randomized block design consisted of two factors with three replications. The first factor was the composition of organic ameliorant consisted of straw compost, husk charcoal, coconut shell biochar, dolomite, and humic acid. The second factor was the dose of organic ameliorant consisted of 0, 1, 2, and 3 tons/ha. The results showed that the application of organic ameliorant formulas in the form of 100% straw compost and 70% straw compost + 20% biochar + 10% dolomite at a dose of 3 tons / ha tended to be able to inhibit the decrease in saline soil acidity (0.15%) and reduce soil salinity levels (3.57%). The composition and dose of organic ameliorant interacted with each other in increasing the growth of rice plants by increasing plant height (40.10 cm) and number of tillers (6.00) compared to plants that were not given organic ameliorant on saline soil. Further research is needed on the efficacy test of the ameliorant formula in the field in increasing the growth and productivity of rice plants in saline land
Pengaruh Waktu Penggantian Ransum BR1 dengan BR2 terhadap Performa Broiler
Authors: Suryanah Sari , Widjaja Nilawati , Akhdiat Tedi , Permana Hilman , Setiawan Indra
Published: February 2023

This research aimed to find out how the effect of replacing BR1 with BR2 on broiler performance. The research method was experimental using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments consisted of R1: giving BR1 aged 1 to 35 days, R2: giving BR2 aged 1 to 35 days, R3: giving BR1 aged 1 to 7 days and giving BR2 aged 8 to 35 days, R4: giving BR1 aged 1 to 14 days and giving BR2 aged 15 to 35 days, R5: giving BR1 aged 1 to 21 days and giving BR2 aged 22 to 35 days. Each treatment was replicated 5 times. The observed variables were daily ration consumption, daily body weight gain, ration conversion. Data were analyzed by variance analysis, if there was an effect of treatment, it was continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The conclusion of this research was that the replacement of BR1 to BR2 rations had a significant effect on daily ration consumption and ration conversion, but had no significant effect on daily body weight gain of broilers. Giving BR1 for 35 days resulted in the lowest daily ration consumption, daily body weight gain and ration conversion.