bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles from Marine Actinomycetes and its Antimicrobial Application
Authors: R.I. Nisha , Vincent Samuel Gnana Prakash
Published: September 2024

The aim of the study is to biosynthesize and characterize Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) and to evaluate their antibacterial potential. Several isolates of the actinomycetes strain were isolated from marine sediments, and the strain was morphologically identified as actinomycetes and screened for ZnO-NPs synthesis. N5 strain showed potent activity while screening against human pathogens and further ZnO-NPs were synthesized for anti-bacterial studies. The ZnO-NPs were characterized using physio-chemical techniques such as ultraviolet spectroscopy, Fourier- Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-Ray diffraction (XRD). The morphology of ZnO-NPs was analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)and revealed cubic shaped. The synthesized ZnO-NPs were subjected for their antibacterial potential against human pathogens of both gram-positive and negative bacteria, using the agar well diffusion method. The ZnO-NPs showed positive results on both pathogens, Staphylococcus showed higher activity, followed by E. coli. The synthesized ZnO-NPs have good antibacterial activity which pay way to develope new antimicrobial compounds in pharmaceutical sectors.
A pánikbetegség pasztorálpszichológiai lelkigondozói megközelítése egy esettanulmány alapján
Authors: Krasznay Mónika , Hézser Gábor
Published: September 2024

A szorongásos zavarok igen széles spektrumot alkotnak. Idetartoznak a különböző fóbiák és a pánikbetegség is. Jelen tanulmányban a pánikrohamokkal küzdő ember rendszerszemléletű pasztorálpszichológiai lelkigondozói támogatásának egy lehetséges módját mutatjuk be egy olyan esettanulmány néhány releváns részlete alapján, amelynek alanya ugyan nem kapta meg a pánikbetegség orvosi diagnózisát, ám ő maga pánikrohamoknak nevezte átéléseit. Röviden utalunk a pánikrohamok, illetve a pánikbetegség pszichológiai, terápiás megközelítésére, rámutatunk a pasztorálpszichológiai lelkigondozás mibenlétére, a pszichoterápiáktól való különbségére. A bemutatott lelkigondozói eset kapcsán a pánikbetegség elterjedt pszichoterápiás kezelésével, a kognitív viselkedésterápia egyes elemeivel hasonlóságot mutató elemek is feltűnnek, de a lelkigondozás alapvető célja mindig az Isten-ember kapcsolat támogatása, melynek lehet biológiai-pszichés-mentális szintű kedvező hatása, ám célja nem az orvosi értelemben vett terápiás, gyógyító támogatás.
Assessing Solar Radiation Forecasting: a WRF-Solar Model Evaluation in Kupang, Indonesia
Authors: Virgianto Rista Hernandi , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Nurdin Hamdan
Published: September 2024

In response to the challenges faced by solar power plants in Kupang, Indonesia – particularly during the peak of the rainy season – this study aims to enhance the WRF-Solar (Weather Research and Forecasting–Solar) numerical weather prediction model. Accurate short-term solar radiation forecasting is crucial for managing electricity supply disruptions and controlling operational costs in the City of Kupang and its surroundings. The unpredictable weather patterns – characterized by intense cloud activity during these seasons – pose significant challenges for reliable solar energy generation, thereby making precise weather modeling an essential tool for effective power plant management. Spanning 2020–2022, the research focused on the peak rainy seasons, utilizing a specifically configured WRF-Solar model to simulate solar radiation. Validation of the WRF-Solar model using observational data from the Automatic Solar Radiation Stations at the Kupang Climatological Station showed correlation values consistently above 0.50. However, the model exhibited a tendency to overestimate radiation intensity for GHI and DNI parameters (correlation 0.78 and 0.54) and underestimate for DHI (correlation 0.80), with RMSE values ranging from 47–320 W/m² and MBE values from –41.84 to 116.34 W/m². The model's accuracy was notably higher under clear conditions, with lower RMSE and MBE values but decreased significantly under overcast conditions, hence indicating sensitivity to cloud cover. This study highlights the WRF-Solar model's capability in capturing the diurnal pattern and hourly fluctuations of solar radiation while also underscoring the need for improved cloud representation to enhance accuracy under diverse climatic conditions.
Integration of Google Trends Data in Predicting New HIV Cases in Western Visayas, the Philippines
Authors: Pamplona Daniel David , Dago-oc Jaser John , de los Santos Kingsley John , Nufuar Bea Rafaella
Published: September 2024

Recent studies have demonstrated the capacity of Internet search data to be used for monitoring and tracking infectious diseases. Given that the Philippines has one of the most rapidly expanding human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemics in the globe, it is imperative to enhance the local surveillance and prediction of HIV by utilizing easily accessible web data such as Google Trends. This study aims to [1] evaluate the advantages of utilizing Google Trends data (GTD) in predicting new monthly HIV diagnoses in the Western Visayas and [2] determine the suitable modeling approach that effectively utilizes this tool in forecasting HIV cases in the region. Data on new monthly HIV cases from January 2012–December 2022 in Western Visayas was requested from the Department of Health Region VI Office and HIV-related internet search data was obtained from Google Trends. Data imputations were applied to mitigate the effects of COVID-19 on HIV data. The results of the traditional seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) model were compared with the results of the neural network autoregression (NNAR) model using cross-validation via rolling forecast origin. GTD have a moderately weak but significant association with HIV case numbers in Western Visayas. NNAR models outperformed the traditional SARIMA models in terms of mean absolute percentage error, mean absolute error, and root mean squared error. The use of Google search data in NNAR models improved the predictive accuracy of the forecasts when using moving average imputation as a replacement for outliers. However, this does not accurately represent the overall NNAR process, as the linear interpolation replacements did not yield comparable outcomes. This study showed that, if suitable models are adopted, utilizing HIV-related web data has the potential to produce real-time surveillance systems for HIV monitoring and forecasting. This presents an opportunity to enhance local surveillance in the country not just for HIV but also for other infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and dengue. Internet search data is free and readily available, and public health agencies can adopt this type of modeling, even with limited funding; however, further study is advised.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Antibacterial Activity of Chitosan Derived from Charru Mussel (Mytella charruana) Shells in Baroy, Lanao del Norte, the Philippines
Authors: Mejares John Ryan , Bual Ronald , Labares Jr Marionilo , Bacosa Hernando
Published: September 2024

Charru mussel, an invasive species found along the coastal areas of Baroy, Lanao del Norte, the Philippines, is commonly processed into the local delicacy known as “amahong,” with the shells often discarded as waste from this practice. This study aims to extract chitosan through demineralization of charru mussel shells using 1.25 N HCl, deproteinization using 3% NaOH yielding chitin, and deacetylation of chitin using 45% NaOH. The result shows a chitin yield of 21.27 ± 0.98% and a chitosan yield of 11.07% ± 0.66%. ATR-FTIR analysis confirmed the characteristic bands and functional groups associated with chitosan. SEM imaging revealed an amorphous and uneven particle shape, and TGA results exhibited thermal degradation at 550 °C, at which point chitosan breaks down. The synthesized chitosan displayed antibacterial activity at all concentrations (100, 200, and 300 μg/mL) against S. aureus while ineffective against E. coli. This study underscores the untapped potential of charru mussel shells as a source of chitosan, offering valuable insight for waste management.
Antioxidant Profile and Antidiabetic Effect of Oryza sativa var. Pulu Mandoti “Local Golden Rice” from Enrekang (Indonesia): In Silico Approach
Authors: Masniawati Andi , Mustopa Apon Zaenal , Umar Muhammad Ruslan , Manguntungi Baso , Irawan Herman , Salsabila Annisa Suryasetya , Yanti Sahri , Vanggy Leggina Rezzy , Syahrir Nur Hilal , Handoko Handoko , Rahmadani Kharmila
Published: September 2024

Diabetes affects 537 million adults globally, with 19.47 million cases in Indonesia. It arises from insufficient or ineffective insulin production, leading to complications like nephropathy. Due to the adverse effects of conventional medications, there is a growing need for safer alternatives. Functional foods and bioactive compounds show promise in managing diabetes. One such alternative is rice. Indonesia boasts a unique rice variety known as Pulu Mandoti, exclusively cultivated in the Enrekang District, Makassar, Indonesia. This delightful red rice variant offers numerous nutritional benefits. Unlike white rice, red rice is abundant in essential nutrients such as calcium, zinc, magnesium, protein, and fiber. The study focused on Pulu Mandoti, exploring its potential for antidiabetic and antioxidant activities using LC-MS analysis. Twelve (12) compounds were identified within the 1.23–14.41-min retention time range, with Compound 11 (2,2'-methylenebis(dibenzo[b,d]thiophene)) showing the strongest antioxidant potential compared to vitamin C. In molecular docking, Compound 11 exhibited the lowest binding affinity for both alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase (–10.5 and –8.7 kcal/mol, respectively), whereas acarbose displayed the highest binding affinity. For antioxidant analysis, Compounds 11 and 5 demonstrated the lowest binding affinities for NADPH oxidase and xanthine oxidoreductase, respectively, whereas vitamin C showed the highest. The coefficient values for drug properties similarity ranged from 0.40–0.76 for antidiabetic drugs, with Compound 5 displaying the highest coefficient value (0.76) and from 0.41–0.68 for antioxidants, with the highest value observed for antioxidant peptide A acetate.
Peran Majelis Pendidikan Daerah dalam Melibatkan Peran Masyarakat Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Bener Meriah
Authors: Farida Lasma , Abdussyukur
Published: September 2024

Peran masyarakat untuk ikut berpartisipasi meningkatkan mutu pendidikan masih lemah. MPD yang punya tugas pengawasan mempunyai kewajiban untuk melakukan pendampingan partisipasi masyarakat melalui komite sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis manajemen Majelis Pendidikan Daerah (MPD) dalam melibatkan peran masyarakat untuk meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas pendidikan di Bener Meriah. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian meliputi wawancara, dokumen, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah: reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen MPD dalam melibatkan peran masyarakat untuk meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas pendidikan di Bener Meriah terdiri dari manajemen perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan serta  evaluasi. Manajemen MPD dalam melibatkan masyarakat ini berjalan dengan baik, meskipun di tingkat implementasi dan ekskusi kegiatan oleh komite berjalan lambat, karena fungsi MPD hanya sebatas pada pendampingan bukan ekskusi.
Nonsense Syllables in Byzantine Chant Tradition
Authors: Varelas Vassileios
Published: September 2024

This article examines the historical phenomenon of nonsense syllables in the chant of the Byzantine church. This practice of non-lexical singing upon the extended use of vocables, appears already in ancient Greek music and has gone by many terms, including kratēmata or teretismata. Three different hypotheses as to the historical roots and development of this singing practice are predominant, namely those of Gregorios Stathis (1979, 2014), Diane Touliatos (1989), and Gregorios Anastasiou (2005). The foundations, results and consequences of these theories are reassessed in the light of critical examination of the fourteenth century treatise Ἁρμονικά (Harmonika) of Manuel Bryennios (Magdalen College MS Gr 13), the tenth century Book of Ceremonies (in Latin cited as De cerimoniis aulae Byzantinae and in Greek cited as Ἔκθεσις τῆς βασιλείου τάξεως) of the Byzantine emperor Constantine Porphyrogennetos, and different versions of the liturgy of the so-called “Service of the Furnace” (Athens, National Library, EBE 2047; Athens, National Library, EBE 2406; Iviron Monastery, MS 1120; S-Sinai, Mt. Sinai, MS 1527; and Lavra Monastery, MS 165).
The critical examination and synthesis of previous theories of the origin and development of Byzantine nonsense-syllable singing offers a number of conclusions, where I argue for new, qualified hypotheses that may be laid as foundations for further research. It is concluded that the nonsense syllables seem to have served a number of semiotic functions and purposes: as incantations (sometimes with pagan and ritual associations), as mimesis of nature (birds and cicada), for the intonation of texted chant, as well as for singing practice and solmization purposes. It is also argued that the non-semantic vocalization that this singing constitutes, amounts to a type of proto-programmatic music, with layers of mimetic singing and a rare sense of heightened expression in a context which otherwise focuses strongly on a religious text and its context. Finally, the term “mental representations” is proposed for describing the semantic function of nonsense syllables.
PROFESSORAS ALFABETIZADORAS NO INÍCIO DA CARREIRA DOCENTE: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES
Authors: Rosa Natália de Sousa Dala , Feldkercher Nadiane
Published: September 2024

This work aims to analyze articles available on the CAPES Periodical Portal that address literacy teachers at the beginning of their teaching. Although we did not define a temporal delimitation in our search, only seven articles were found that address the chosen topic. In the analysis, predominantly qualitative, in addition to presenting the catalog data and the main results of each research, we sought to identify the proximity of these studies. We observed the peculiarities of entering literacy teaching, which is full of challenges - whether in the context of entering the teaching career or literacy - and also of learning for these teachers. To overcome their challenges, some beginning literacy teachers mentioned seeking support from nearby teachers with greater professional experience. Literacy teachers at the beginning of their careers also develop a lot of learning, as a result of sharing experience with other colleagues, the demands of the classroom itself or through trial and error. The results show that graduates of the Pedagogy course who take on literacy classes feel insecurities and limitations regarding the knowledge required for this action. We conclude by pointing out the limitations of studies that deal with the specificity of beginning literacy teachers and the importance of expanding these investigations to better understand the peculiarities of this specific moment in the teaching career.
Arquitetura para sistema de computação quântica distribuída multi-QPU com particionamento de circuitos
Authors: Cambiucci Waldemir , Silveira Regina Melo , Ruggiero Wilson Vicente
Published: September 2024

É consenso que a distribuição de circuitos quânticos entre agentes de processamento é uma abordagem viável para se obter maior escalabilidade com as tecnologias de hardware atuais, de dispositivos ruidosos de escala intermediária. Assim, novas arquitetura de computadores quânticos com múltiplas unidades de processamento devem considerar etapas adicionais de particionamento de circuitos, com a geração de subcircuitos com menores custos de comunicação entre partições. Este artigo apresenta uma arquitetura modular de computador quântico multi-QPU, assim como resultados com o particionamento hipergráfico de circuitos, como uma camada permanente em futuras arquiteturas de sistemas quânticos distribuídos.
Automation of the Quantum Algorithm HHL for implementing two-dimensional SVMs
Authors: Pinheiro Gabriela , Kowada Luis Antonio Brasil
Published: September 2024

Support Vector Machine (SVM) is considered one of the main classification Machine Learning algorithms. Following the original formulation,an SVM generation has quadratic complexity, leaving room for exploring resolution methods with better performance. One way to enhance its efficiency is by utilizing Quantum Computing algorithms, such as the HHL. This work presents an automation of a Quantum Machine Learning algorithm that uses HHL to generate SVMs fixed at the origin of a two-dimensional hyperplane.
The Rio Quantum Network: a reconfigurable hybrid multi-user metropolitan quantum key distribution network
Authors: Temporão Guilherme P. , Melo Fernando R. V. Bandeira de , Khoury Antonio Z.
Published: September 2024

This paper describes the current status of the Rio Quantum Network project, a metropolitan quantum communication network under construction connecting four research institutions in the state of Rio de Janeiro through optical fibers from Rede Rio de Computadores / FAPERJ and a 7-km free space link. The Twin-Field Measurement Device Independent Quantum Key Distribution (TF-MDI-QKD) protocol is being implemented to enable secure communication between any two network nodes independently, without the need for trusted nodes. The main challenges of the practical implementation of the network will be presented and discussed.
Trust in a Digital World. The Roles of Media Trust and Ordinary Citizen Cues in Online Disinformation’s Credibility
Authors: Lühring Jula , Hameleers Michael , Humprecht Edda , Möller Judith
Published: September 2024

The perception of disinformation as societal risk has reached a troubling peak amid the COVID-19 pandemic, strategically targeting vulnerable audiences through digital media by mirroring characteristics of vox populi disinformation. This study investigates the conditions under which COVID-19-related disinformation referring to a polarized (refugees) and neutral (runners) out-group appears most credible. In the early stages of the pandemic, we conducted a pre-registered online survey experiment with a representative German sample (N = 1,117). Results indicated that those with low trust in the media judged subtle and completely fabricated types of disinformation as more credible than accurate information. Presenting the article as a social media post from an ordinary user, rather than an official source, had no discernible impact on credibility evaluations; participants accurately assessed the credibility of a random source. We conclude that people are generally able to recognize disinformation—unless they already mistrust the media. This paper addresses why disinformation triggers strong reactions in targeted groups and how it thrives in the participatory digital landscape.
Media Participation in Midterm Elections: Creative and Consumptive Influences on Political Engagement
Authors: P. Bucy Erik , Groshek Jacob , Zhang Li
Published: September 2024

Building upon the media participation hypothesis, this study examines the relationship between creative and consumptive media use during two pivotal midterm elections in the U.S.A series of regression analyses utilizing original, nationally representative data from 2014 and 2018 were modeled across dimensions of campaign participation, crossover political talk, and political system efficacy. Overall, support is found for increased creative media activity in comparison to more passive consumption in predicting political engagement. The results introduce additional nuance to the media participation literature while contextualizing the evolving nature of the uses made of interactive media for civic purposes.
Emergency Department Food Insecurity Screening, Food Voucher Distribution and Utilization: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Ulintz Alexander J. , Patel Seema S. , Anderson Katherine , Walters Kevin , Stepsis Tyler J. , Lyons Michael S. , Pang Peter S.
Published: September 2024

Objective: Food insecurity is a prevalent social risk among emergency department (ED) patients. Patients who may beneﬁt from food insecurity resources may be identiﬁed via ED-based screening; however, many patients experience difﬁculty accessing resources after discharge. Co-locating resources in or near the ED may improve utilization by patients, but this approach remains largely unstudied. This study characterized the acceptance and use of a food voucher redeemable at a hospital food market for patients who screened positive for food insecurity during their ED visit. Methods: This prospective cohort study, conducted at a single county-funded ED, included consecutive adult patients who presented on weekdays between 8 AM–8 PM from July–October 2022 and consented to research participation. We excluded patients who required resuscitation on arrival or could not provide written informed consent in English. Study participants completed a paper version of the two-question Hunger Vital Sign screening tool, administered by research staff. Participants who screened positive received a uniquely numbered $30 food voucher redeemable at the hospital’s co-located food market. Voucher redemption was quantiﬁed through regular evaluation of market receipt records at 30-day intervals. The primary outcome was the proportion of redeemed vouchers. Secondary outcomes included the proportion of participants screening positive for food insecurity, proportion of participants accepting vouchers, and associated descriptive statistics. Results: Of the 396 eligible individuals approached, 377 (95.2%) consented and completed food insecurity screening. Most were middle-aged (median 53 years, interquartile range 30–58 years), 191 were female (50.4%), 242 were Black (63.9%), and 343 were non-Hispanic (91.0%). Of the participants, 228 (60.2%) screened positive for food insecurity and 224 received vouchers (98.2%), of which 86 were redeemed (38.4%) a median of nine days after the ED visit. Conclusion: A high proportion of participants screened positive for food insecurity and accepted food vouchers; however, less than half of all vouchers were redeemed at the co-located food market. These results imply ED food voucher distribution for food insecurity is feasible, but co-location of resources alone may be insufﬁcient in addressing the social risk and alludes to a limited understanding of facilitators and barriers to resource utilization following ED-based social needs screening.
Comparison Table: Inhaled Drugs for Treatment of COPD
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: September 2024

Comparison Table: Inhaled Drugs for Treatment of COPD
Imagining Power
Authors: Goudenhooft Gabriela ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the relationship between imaginary constructs of nations and the legitimation of political authority through hermeneutic analysis. By examining how symbolic, mythic, and narrative elements within political discourse create and sustain the concept of the nation, the study seeks to understand their role in legitimizing power. The aim is to provide a nuanced understanding of the mechanisms through which national identity and political legitimacy are intertwined and maintained.
The Arewa Symbol
Authors: Kanu Ikechukwu Anthony , Paul Pilani Michael ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

The Arewa symbol is much more than an emblem or a decorative pattern for the people of Northern Nigeria. It is an embodiment of their rich religious, cultural and philosophical heritage. While several works have been written on the Arewa symbol, this paper distinguishes itself by its focus on the interaction of philosophy, culture, and theological ideals in the Arewa symbol. The symbol is, therefore, a metaphorical expression of the philosophical, theological and cultural principles of the Northern region’s heritage. For the purpose of achieving the aim and objectives of this paper, the historical, hermeneutic and analytical methods of inquiry will be used. The paper discovered that the Arewa symbol captures the very essence of Hausa identity and the enduring legacy of Northern Nigeria’s rich tapestry of beliefs, traditions, and wisdom.
Response to Turner
Authors: Eyal Gil , Sheremet Elizaveta ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

We argue that the concept of epistemic coercion is neither accurate nor useful for describing and thinking about the significance of the new practices of algorithmic curation, and that Foucault’s concept of rarefaction is better suited for this purpose. After establishing what Turner means by epistemic coercion, we show that it differs from how the concept of coercion is typically defined and used by philosophers and sociologists, especially because Turner does not identify a threat that causes the coerced people to act under duress. We then detail our reasons for why the concept of coercion, to our minds, flattens and to some extent distorts our understanding of the practice of curation. Among these reasons are the blurry lines and interdependence between curation and self-curation, thus between “coercion” and “resistance”; the absence of a plausible “threat” that could justify conceptualizing the operation as coercion; the inescapability of curation in order to navigate the “information glut”; as well the question of whether users of social media are aware that their information environment is curated. Finally, and directly following from these reasons, we show that Foucault’s concept of discursive “rarefaction” offers a lot more insight into the novelty and nature of contemporary curation practices. Indeed, we argue that viewed from this perspective, social media appears to represent a new rearrangement and ordering of discourse, the formation of an interface between “ordinary utterances” and “disciplines,” between everyday talk and expert discourse. This intermediate realm, where discursive events are neither ephemeral nor preserved “in the true,” depends on rarefaction-qua-curation for its existence and functioning.
Censorship and Discourse
Authors: Kochin Michael S. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

Epistemic coercion is a problem – something we need to do as well as something we need to avoid or resist. Epistemic coercion is a superficial problem – in two senses: First: we, or “they”, cannot actually control discourse except by controlling speakers and writers, which means that nobody can actually be stopped from saying what they will up until the moment they are sanctioned or cancelled. Second, through epistemic coercion we control the surfaces and motions of bodies we discipline and mobilize. We can inscribe bodies but cannot conjure them into flesh from words alone – at least until our nanotechnologists can assemble atoms into life.
Feyerabend’s Relationship to the Liberal Art of Government
Authors: Schliesser Eric ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

This paper challenges Stephen Turner’s reading of Feyerabend’s Science in a Free Society. In particular, according to Turner, Feyerabend’s “critique represents a recognition that the regimes of science and expertise are ineradicably political and coercive. But if regimes of science and expertise are ineradicably political and coercive, what remains is the problem of our choice of regimes, and how to accommodate them in a democratic order.” This paper shows that by stretching the meaning of coercion so widely, Turner has misrepresented Feyerabend’s position. In fact, the paper argues that Feyerabend offers a vision of liberal politics and science that can be made uncoercive, or at least worth having. In particular, this paper offers a new reading of Feyerabend’s account of ‘free exchange’ as an immanent critique of J.S. Mill’s liberalism. The paper concludes by diagnosing some tensions in Feyerabend’s vision and thereby also criticize Turner.
Feyerabend: An Apology for a Nonconformist
Authors: Tukhvatulina Liana A. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

This is a review of selected chapters from the book “Interpreting Feyerabend: Critical Essays” (ed. by K. Bschirr & J. Shaw). The choice of the papers for the review is justified by two main trajectories of the reception of Feyerabend’s ideas in the contemporary philosophy of science and epistemology: his criticism of the approach to the self-presentation of science and criticism of scientific modernity. The polemical thesis formulated on the basis of the review is that Feyerabend’s interpretation has an apologetic orientation. His methodological views are interpreted as consonant with the values of scientific realism and scientific progress. The analysis of his project for science in a free society emphasizes its significance for the interests of science itself.
Creating Opportunities and Easing Transitions: Best Practices for the Communication Capstone Course
Authors: Martin Jason M. , Strawser Michael G. ,   Pennsylvania Communication Association
Published: September 2024

As a common graduation requirement, capstone courses present a variety of opportunities and challenges for communication students and faculty members. This best practices article provides a framework for creating a successful and meaningful capstone experience for communication students. They allow students to reflect on their college experience, examine the importance and impact of their communication degree, and boost their confidence and preparedness for their post-graduation endeavors. Implementing these best practices and the accompanying suggestions can enhance program assessment, determine learning outcome effectiveness, and establish a meaningful, concluding student experience.
Attitude and the Imagined Agent: An Analysis of the Vilification of Sports Heroes
Authors: Turnage Anna ,   Pennsylvania Communication Association
Published: September 2024

Using Burke’s Hexad, this paper presents the concept of imagined Agent in the case of a group of star high school football players who beat to death wild animals and were ultimately vilified by the local community for their actions. Not only were the players skewered for their position as star athletes who aren’t held to the same standards of justice as other “normal” members of the community, they were also labeled by some rhetors as future murderers, rapists, child and wife abusers, terrorists and more. In that sense, there are also imagined communities of victims beyond the immediate community. The players are imagined as agents of future crimes not yet, or maybe never, committed. Burke’s notion of “attitude,” which he later included as part of the pentad, may help explain this vast overreach in imagining the motives of young football stars.
Hovering over Graduate Students? The Relationship between Helicopter Parenting and Graduate Students’ Depression
Authors: Munz Elizabeth ,   Pennsylvania Communication Association
Published: September 2024

This study extends research on graduate student mental health and helicopter parenting by surveying graduate students (N = 367) to determine if maternal and paternal helicopter parenting predict graduate student depression. Age is proposed as a moderator and parental financial support is proposed as a mediator of the relationship between helicopter parenting and depression. Results indicated maternal and paternal helicopter parenting were significantly, positively associated with graduate student depression. Age moderated and parental financial support partially mediated the relationship between maternal (but not paternal) helicopter parenting and graduate student depression. Implications for communication scholars and higher education institutions are discussed.
Introduction: Crediting Stiegler
Authors: Moore Gerald ,   DePaul University
Published: September 2024

The opening contribution to this special edition on “The Truth of Stiegler” tests the claim that the more Bernard Stiegler develops his analysis of the catastrophic collapse of society, the further he risks departure from the philosophical rigor of his earliest ideas on the technical constitution of “intermittently not-inhuman” (“noetic”) life. His diagnoses of the collapse of trust revolve around a critique of misplaced faith () in computational capitalism’s pursuit of certainty, but are arguably themselves undermined by Stiegler’s dogmatic certainty in his own arguments. We can make more sense of the apparent inconsistency by extending Stiegler’s ideas on exhaustion and the disintegration of the public sphere to show how a surfeit of certainty gives rise to a defensive posture that complicates his insistence on the therapeutic value of truth and openness.
СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКІ ВИСТАВКИ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ НАУКОВО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ АГРАРНОЇ НАУКИ І ВИРОБНИЦТВА УРСР впродовж перш. пол. 50-х рр. ХХ ст.
Authors: Кapralyuk Oksana
Published: September 2024

Мета статті – дослідити роботу виставок сільського господарства як інструмента науковоінформаційного забезпечення аграрної науки і виробництва впродовж першої половини 50-х рр. ХХ ст. Наукова новизна – доповнено відомості щодо діяльності галузевих виставок УРСР крізь призму їх науково-інформаційного забезпечення аграрного сектору (досягнення, недоліки, відвідуваність, асигнування та ін.). Методи дослідження. У процесі дослідження застосовували як загальнонаукові методи (історичний, логічний, системно-структурний), так і спеціальні (історико-порівняльний, предметно-хронологічний, ретроспективний). Висновки. Установлено, що виставки сільського господарства були одним із дієвих механізмів науково-інформаційного забезпечення аграрної науки і виробництва, обміну досвідом, майданчиком для діалогу з галузевих актуальних питань тощо. Керівництво держави приділяло значну увагу організації виставок, відкриттю нових, відновленню зруйнованих, оптимізації їх діяльності. Щороку вивчаючи досвід проведених заходів, організатори в подальшому докладали зусиль для виправлення недоліків. Уряд намагався проводити покази досягнень аграрної науки і виробництва в кожній області та районі УРСР. До участі в них запрошувалися переважно передові колгоспи, радгоспи, МТС, передовики виробництва. Відвідували виставки науковці, спеціалісти та всі охочі, а також іноземні делегації, де, окрім наочного огляду натуральних експонатів (високопродуктивні породи тварин, високоврожайні сорти сільськогосподарських культур, тваринницька продукція, виробниче обладнання, машинно-тракторний парк та ін.), вони мали можливість прослухати лекції з актуальних тем, переглянути галузеві кінофільми, отримати друковані інформаційні видання (буклети, листівки, брошури), на сторінках яких висвітлювалися питання з різних галузей сільського господарства, та обмінятися практичним досвідом і знаннями.
ПОКЛИК ДО ПРАЦІ ТЯЖКОЇ Й ЧАСТО НЕВДЯЧНОЇ: замітки на берегах нової книги М. Тимошика «Материн заповіт у рушнику 1933-го»
Authors: Гуменюк Тетяна
Published: September 2024

На завершення тривожного 2022 року мала таки рідкісну насолоду поринути в світ незвичної книжкової новинки – із назвою, що, напевне, кожного зачепить за живе, яка не може не розтривожити душу низкою асоціативних посилів. І то такими, що йдуть із глибини серця: «Материн заповіт у рушнику 1933-го» Миколи Тимошика.
Developing Observation Report Text Teaching Materials Using Flip HTML5 Application
Authors: Unes Unes , Fithry Muthmainnah  , Haris Azhar
Published: September 2024

Indonesian language learning implements an independent curriculum, making students the subjects and centers of learning. This curriculum emphasizes developing students' thinking skills in solving problems and projects that can shape character according to the Pancasila student profile and 21st-century skills. In this digital era, education should take advantage of this situation by developing teaching materials, such as converting texts into electronic formats that make it easier for students to access them at school or home. This study aims to produce an e-module of observation report texts for grade X vocational school students. The method used is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The study results indicate that this e-module is considered very valid by material and media experts and suitable for digital teaching. This e-module can be accessed online, allowing students to learn anytime and anywhere. Expert validation shows that this e-module effectively increases student accessibility and involvement in learning.
Endocrine System
Authors: Gupta Dr. Surya Prakash
Published: September 2024

The endocrine system is essential for regulating various physiological processes through hormone secretion. Disorders in this system, such as diabetes, thyroid diseases, and sex hormone imbalances, can have significant health impacts. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high blood glucose levels due to insulin deficiency (Type 1) or insulin resistance (Type 2). The pathophysiology involves autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells in Type 1 diabetes and insulin resistance with progressive beta-cell dysfunction in Type 2. Epidemiologically, diabetes is a global epidemic, with rising prevalence due to obesity and sedentary lifestyles. Symptoms include polyuria, polydipsia, and unexplained weight loss. Diagnosis is confirmed through blood glucose tests, and treatment includes insulin therapy for Type 1 and lifestyle modifications, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin for Type 2. Complications include cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, and nephropathy. Prevention focuses on healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management.
Nervous System-II
Authors: Tiwari Mr. Prabhakar Singh
Published: September 2024

The nervous system plays a vital role in regulating bodily functions and mental health. Disorders such as stroke, psychiatric disorders, and depression have profound effects on individuals and society. Stroke is a medical emergency caused by the interruption of blood supply to the brain, either through ischemia or hemorrhage. The pathophysiology involves the death of brain cells due to lack of oxygen and nutrients. Epidemiologically, stroke is a leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Symptoms include sudden weakness, speech difficulties, and vision problems. Diagnosis is confirmed through clinical assessment and imaging techniques like CT or MRI scans. Treatment includes thrombolysis for ischemic stroke, surgical intervention for hemorrhagic stroke, and rehabilitation. Complications can include long-term disability, cognitive impairment, and recurrent strokes. Prevention focuses on controlling risk factors like hypertension, diabetes, and smoking. Psychiatric disorders encompass a range of mental health conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior. These include anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. The pathophysiology often involves genetic, biochemical, and environmental factors. Epidemiologically, psychiatric disorders are prevalent globally, impacting millions of people. Symptoms vary widely but can include altered mood, thought disturbances, and impaired functioning. Diagnosis is based on clinical evaluation and psychiatric assessment. Treatment typically involves a combination of medications, psychotherapy, and lifestyle modifications. Complications can include chronic disability, social isolation, and increased risk of substance abuse. Prevention strategies include early intervention, mental health education, and support systems. Depression, a common psychiatric disorder, is characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and impaired daily functioning. The pathophysiology involves complex interactions between genetic predisposition, neurotransmitter imbalances, and environmental stressors. Epidemiologically, depression affects over 264 million people worldwide, with significant impacts on quality of life. Symptoms include depressed mood, fatigue, changes in appetite and sleep, and suicidal thoughts. Diagnosis is based on clinical criteria and assessment tools. Treatment includes antidepressant medications, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and healthy diet. Complications can include chronic illness, substance abuse, and suicide. Prevention focuses on early detection, reducing stigma, and promoting mental health awareness and resilience
Nervous System-III
Authors: Goel Ms. Neha
Published: September 2024

The nervous system is essential for regulating bodily functions and cognitive processes, but it can be affected by complex disorders such as schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease. Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior. The pathophysiology involves a combination of genetic, neurochemical, and structural brain abnormalities, particularly in dopaminergic pathways. Epidemiologically, schizophrenia affects about 1% of the global population, typically emerging in late adolescence or early adulthood. Symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and impaired cognitive function. Diagnosis is based on clinical evaluation and the presence of characteristic symptoms over time. Treatment involves antipsychotic medications, psychotherapy, and social support. Complications can include disability, social isolation, and increased risk of substance abuse and suicide. Prevention strategies focus on early intervention and reducing stressors that may trigger or exacerbate symptoms. Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder primarily affecting the elderly, characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes. The pathophysiology involves the accumulation of amyloid-beta plaques and tau tangles in the brain, leading to neuronal death and brain atrophy. Epidemiologically, Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, affecting millions worldwide and increasing in prevalence with age. Symptoms start with mild memory lapses and progress to severe cognitive and functional impairments. Diagnosis is made through clinical assessment, cognitive testing, and imaging studies. There is no cure, but treatments such as cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine can help manage symptoms. Complications include complete dependence on caregivers, infections, and increased mortality. Prevention focuses on lifestyle modifications like regular exercise, a healthy diet, mental stimulation, and management of cardiovascular risk factors to potentially reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease.
Gastrointestinal (GI) System-II
Authors: Singh Mrs. Neelam
Published: September 2024

The gastrointestinal system is integral to digestion, absorption of nutrients, and waste elimination, and it can be affected by various liver diseases, including hepatitis and alcoholic liver disease. Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver caused by viral infections (hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E), each with distinct transmission modes and epidemiology. Hepatitis A and E are typically transmitted via the fecal-oral route, while hepatitis B, C, and D are bloodborne. The pathophysiology involves immune-mediated liver injury. Epidemiologically, hepatitis B and C are major global health concerns due to their potential for chronic infection. Symptoms of acute hepatitis include jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, and elevated liver enzymes. Chronic hepatitis B and C can lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Diagnosis is based on serologic and molecular tests. Treatment varies: hepatitis A and E usually resolve on their own, hepatitis B is managed with antiviral medications, and hepatitis C can often be cured with direct-acting antivirals. Prevention includes vaccination (for hepatitis A and B), safe practices to avoid infection, and regular screening in high-risk populations. Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) results from excessive alcohol consumption leading to liver damage, encompassing a spectrum from fatty liver (steatosis) to alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis. The pathophysiology involves direct hepatocyte toxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammation due to alcohol metabolism. Epidemiologically, ALD is a leading cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Symptoms vary based on the stage but can include jaundice, abdominal pain, swelling, and confusion. Diagnosis is through clinical history, liver function tests, imaging, and liver biopsy. Treatment involves complete abstinence from alcohol, nutritional support, and medications like corticosteroids for severe alcoholic hepatitis. In advanced cases, liver transplantation may be necessary. Complications of ALD include liver failure, portal hypertension, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Prevention focuses on reducing alcohol consumption, public health initiatives to address alcohol abuse, and early intervention programs.
Penanaman Karakter Dalam Pencegahan Tiga Dosa Besar Pendidikan Di Sdit Fadhilah Pekanbaru
Authors: Pohan Rahmadanni
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Fadhilah Pekanbaru yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui hal – hal yang terkait dengan penanaman nilai – nilai karakter sebagai upaya pencegahan tiga dosa besar pendidikan di SDIT Fadhilah Pekanbaru. Menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif jenis studi kasus dengan pendekatan naturalistic. Informannya seluruh warga sekolah dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data; observasi nonpartisipan, wawancara semi terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Kemudian, teknik analisis data meliputi data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verification, serta triangulasi sumber dan teknik sebagai penguji keabsahan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan sekolah melakukan pembiasaan penanaman sikap Empati dan menjungjung tinggi sikap saling menghormati, menghargai, dan mengasihi semua warga sekolah; Adanya pelaksanaan program mushafahah (Bersalaman) yang dilakukan sebelum aktivitas pembelajaran dilaksanakan; Adanya program pendidikan karakter setiap pagi Jum’at yang dalam pelaksanaannya berupa  Yasinan dan Do’a bersama; Motivasi diri dari kepala sekolah; dan Pembacaan Poin Pelanggaran; Adanya Sosialisasi anti bullying di sekolah bersama organisasi yang memiliki perhatian lebih terhadap perundungan/bullying; Kegiatan mengaji pagi yang merupakan Implementasi Pelajar Pancasila yang pertama Beriman, Bertakwa Kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan berakhlak Mulia, serta adanya edukasi mengenai kekerasan seksual. Maka diharapkan pihak sekolah, para peserta didik dan orang tua saling bekerjasama dalam mencegah terjadinya tiga dosa pendidikan.
Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Bab Fikih Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Rabiah Adawiayah
Authors: Nur Ali
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah (Problem-Based Learning) pada bab Fikih dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Strategi ini diterapkan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, analitis, dan kreatif siswa dalam memahami dan memecahkan masalah yang terkait dengan materi Fikih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus yang melibatkan siklus perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI di SMA Rabiah adawiyah yang dipilih secara purposif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada bab Fikih mampu meningkatkan partisipasi aktif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Siswa menjadi lebih terlibat dalam diskusi kelompok, mampu mengidentifikasi masalah, merumuskan solusi, dan mengambil keputusan berdasarkan argumen yang logis dan berbasis hukum Islam. Selain itu, strategi ini juga berhasil meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dan kemampuan mereka dalam menerapkan konsep-konsep Fikih dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Guru yang berperan sebagai fasilitator juga merasakan manfaat dari penerapan strategi ini, khususnya dalam mendorong interaksi dan kolaborasi antar siswa.