bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NORTH LUWU
Authors: Raodah Raodah , Patra I Ketut , Ikbal Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the Human Development Index on economic growth in North Luwu Regency. The type of research used is quantitative. The data type is secondary data. This research uses time series data based on the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Luwu Regency. Data collected over the last 13 years using the simple Linear Regression Analysis method. The results of this research show that the Human Development Index (HDI) has a negative and significant effect on Economic Growth. This research shows that the Human Development Index cannot significantly increase the rate of economic growth in North Luwu. The human development index has an influence on economic growth in North Luwu. The author hopes that the government will be more serious in managing human development. In this case, the government must provide assistance to the community, especially in the fields of health and education, so that the community can increase its human resources and government policies are expected to achieve their goals.
Determination of Actual Threats Based on the Risk Factors of Destructive Actions of a Potential Violator of the Information Security System ACS TP
Authors: Борзенкова С.Ю. , Токарев В.Л.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются методики определения актуальных угроз нарушения информационной безопасности в автоматизированных системах управления технологическими процессами. Предложен метод оценки опасности деструктивных действий нарушителя с учетом потенциала, направленного на нарушение конфиденциальности, целостности и доступности. Предложенный метод позволяет обоснованно определять актуальные угрозы безопасности информации.

The article discusses methods of determining current threats of information security violation in automated process control systems. A method for assessing the risk of destructive actions of a destroyer is proposed, taking into account the potential aimed at violating confi dentiality, integrity and accessibility. The proposed method allows you to reasonably determine current threats to the security of information.
Using the Controller to Protect the Lithium-ion Battery Charger
Authors: Дивакова Я.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается научно-техническая проблема глубокого разряда и перезаряда аккумулятора. Объектом исследования является зарядное устройство литий-ионного элемента с микропроцессорным управлением. Предложен способ решения поставленной задачи с помощью применения контроллера. Подобран контроллер, обеспечивающий совместимость зарядного устройства с универсальными аккумуляторами с помощью внедрения современных схемотехнических решений и использования усовершенствованной элементно-компонентной базы. Разработана схема электрическая принципиальная зарядного устройства с описанием принципа работы. Исследовано влияние контроллера на основе микросхемы LP2951 на работу зарядного устройства. В результате получены оптимальные выходные электрические характеристики, обеспечивающие защиту от глубокого разряда и перезаряда аккумулятора.

The article is devoted to the scientific and technical problem of deep discharge and overcharge of the battery. The object of research is a microprocessor-controlled lithium-ion cell charger. The proposed method for solving the problem using the controller. A controller was selected that ensures the compatibility of the charger with universal batteries by introducing modern circuitry solutions and using an improved element-component base. An electrical schematic diagram of the charger with a description of the principle of operation has been developed. The influence of the controller based on the LP2951 microcircuit on the operation of the charger is investigated. As a result, optimal output electrical characteristics are obtained, providing protection against deep discharge and overcharging of the battery.
THE HUBBLE LAW IN THE LIGHT OF GALACTOCENTRIC PARADIGM AND ITS CONSEQUENCES
Authors: БАРЕНБАУМ А.А.
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрены два подхода к интерпретации физического механизма красных смещений в законе Хаббла. Космологический подход, на основе эффекта Доплера, и естественнонаучный подход, основанный на представлениях Галактоцентрической парадигмы. Первый подход приводит к гипотезе образования Вселенной вследствие «Большого взрыва». Второй подход отрицает Большой взрыв, доказывая гравитационный механизм красных смещений в законе Хаббла. Мы приводим веские аргументы в пользу правильности представлений Галактоцентрической парадигмы относительно устройства Вселенной, по крайней мере, в пределах Мета-галактики. В соответствии с этими представлениями, как сами галактики, так и космическое пространство между ними, заполнены звездами малых масс, которые слабо проявляют себя в излучении. Полученные результаты лишают космологическую гипотезу «Большого взрыва» необходимых эмпирических и теоретических оснований. Сделаны выводы относительно неприменимости общей теории относительности в космологии.

Two approaches to the interpretation of the physical mechanism of redshifts in the Hubble law are considered. The cosmological approach based on the Doppler effect, and the natural-science approach based on Galactocentric paradigm representations. The first approach leads to the hypothesis of Universe formation due to the «Big Bang». The second approach denies the Big Bang, proving the gravitational mechanism of redshifts in Hubble's law. We give weighty arguments in favor correctness of Galactocentric paradigm representations concerning Universe device, at least within the Metagalaxy. In accordance with these representations both the galaxies themselves and space between them are fi lled with stars of small masses which are weakly manifesting themselves in radiation. The obtained results deprive the cosmological «Big Bang» hypothesis of the necessary empirical and theoretical grounds. Conclusion is drawn regarding the inapplicability of the General Theory of Relativity in cosmology.
TO THE 30th ANNIVERSARY OF THE INSTITUTE OF MACHINERY AND METALLURGY OF FAR EASTERN BRANCH OF RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Authors: Жилин С Г , Комаров О Н
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрены этапы становления и развития Института машиноведения и металлургии, единственной организации Российской академии наук, расположенной на территории Комсомольска-на-Амуре – промышленного центра Дальнего Востока. Приведены ключевые даты организационных изменений в деятельности и структуре Института машиноведения и металлургии. Определена роль Института в инновационном развитии региона и направлений, на которых специализируется эта научная организация: механики деформирования в качестве фундаментального основания совершенствования технологий изготовления и упрочнения металлоизделий; разработка методов и приемов обработки материалов термомеханическим воздействием и создание на такой основе технологий производства конструкционных материалов и элементов конструкций. Представлена ретроспектива наиболее востребованных и значимых достижений сотрудников Института, полученных под руководством ведущих ученых и специалистов. Показаны сложности в проведении экспериментальных исследований и успехи сотрудников Института, отмеченные наградами различного уровня. Указаны основные перспективы для научной деятельности молодых ученых и исследователей.

The stages of formation and development of the Institute of Machinery and Metallurgy, the only organization of the Russian Academy of Sciences located on the territory of Komsomolsk-on-Amur, the industrial center of the Far East, are considered. The key dates of organizational changes in the activities and structure of the Institute of Machinery and Metallurgy are given. The role of the Institute in the innovative development of the region and the directions on which this scientific organization specializes is defi ned: the mechanics of deformation as the fundamental basis for improving the technologies for fabricating and hardening metalware; development of methods and methods for processing materials by thermomechanical action and the creation on this basis of technologies for the production of structural materials and structural elements. A retrospective of the most popular and signifi cant achievements of the Institute's staff, received under the guidance of leading scientists and specialists, is presented. The diffi culties in carrying out experimental studies and the successes of the Institute's employees, marked by awards of various levels, are shown. The main prospects for the scientific activity of young scientists and researchers are indicated.
THE GREAT AND TERRIBLE «MAJAK»
Authors: Ковалева С К
Published: September 2024

ПО «Маяк» – Федеральное государственное предприятие по производству компонентов ядерного оружия, изотопов, хранению и регенерации отработанного ядерного топлива. Первый ядерный реактор был запущен 19 июня 1948 года, на нем начато производство оружейного плутония.

PA «MAJAK» – the Federal state association on production of the nuclear arms components, isotopes, keeping and regeneration of the waste nuclear fuel. The first nuclear reactor was started up in 1948, the 19th of June. The production of the arms plutonium was started at this reactor.
THE FEATURES OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF MUSIC IN THE SOCIO-CULTURAL AREA (SEMANTICS AND SYMBOLISM)
Authors: Гучева А.В. , Жаппуева Л.Х. , Марченко О.А. , Шериева М.М.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности институациализации музыки в социокультурном пространстве мифоязыческой картины мира в мировоззрении и образе жизни черкесов (адыгов). Рассмотрены семантические, символические и структурные связи музыки ритуала/обряда в культовых воззваниях черкесов (адыгов), что позволяет рассматривать их, как единую систему, где каждый из исследованных ритуально-обрядовых комплексов – это элемент, существующий не только автономно, но и во взаимообусловленности с другими элементами, в частности, во взаимодействии с танцем, словом и т.д. В свою очередь, данная система, координируясь с мифологическим сознанием этноса, образует систему более высокого порядка, воплощающую стержневые мифологические категории и оппозиции. Выход же мотивов и образов музыки ритуалов/обрядов и покровителей пантеона за пределы обрядовой сферы, делает их еще более значимыми, придавая им статус этнических универсалий.

The article deals with the features of institutionalization of music in the socio-cultural area of pagan mythology of the world in the Circassian (adyghe) worldview and their way of life. Semantic, symbolic and structural ritual-ceremonial connections are considered in the Circassian (Adyghe) cult appeals. That makes it possible to consider them as a single system where each of the ceremonial complexes is the element existing not only independently but together with other elements, particularly in relation with dance, and etc. In turn this system coordination with the mythological consciousness of ethic group forms a higher-order system based on the main mythological categories and opposition. Going of ritual-ceremonial music sketches motives and images, of the Pantheon Patrons beyond the ritual sphere makes them more meaningful, giving them the status of ethic universals (phenomena).
INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF DANCE AND MUSIC CIRCASSIAN (ADYGHE) AS A SOCIOCULTURAL CODE. SEMANTICS AND SYMBOLICS
Authors: Гучева А.В. , Кагазежев Б.С. , Батырова М.Х.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена семантико-символическому анализу танца и музыки как знаковой системы и социокультурного кода обрядово-этнографического комплекса черкесов (адыгов). Ритуальный танец и музыка рассматриваются в широком культурологическом контексте как важнейшая часть этнографического описания обряда и как материал устной палеохореографической и музыкальной традиции черкесов (адыгов). Положения и выводы статьи создают основу для исследований проблемы семантики и символики, а также феномена сакрального палеохореографии и музыки черкесов (адыгов).

The article is devoted to the semantic and symbolic analysis of dance and music Circassians (Adyghe) as a sign system and socio-cultural code of the ritual and ethnographic complex of the. Ritual dance and music are viewed in a broad cultural context as an important part of the ethnographic description of the ritual and as a material of the oral paleocreographic and musical tradition of the Circassians (Adyghe). The provisions and conclusions of the article create the basis for research into the problem of semantics and symbolism, as well as the phenomenon of sacred paleocreography and music of the Circassians (Adyghe).
Features of application of deep learning methods for detection of small objects in rain video
Authors: Штехин С.Е. , Стадник А.В.
Published: September 2024

В данной работе рассматриваются методы детектирования объектов небольшого размера на видео, при проведении распознавании технологических операций ручного труда, которые проходят вне помещений, на открытом воздухе и подвержены влиянию погодных условий. Рассмотрены подходы для улучшения точности детектирования таких объектов при неблагоприятных погодных условиях, таких как дождь. В данной работе был исследован двухэтапный подход. На первом этапе методами компьютерного зрения, такими методами глубокого обучения, как сверточные нейросети, производится выявление и классификация различных погодных условий на видео. На втором этапе, при обнаружении неблагоприятных погодных условий, проводится исследование различных методов глубокого обучения для фильтрация погодных условий на видео. Основное внимание уделено оценке влияния различных методов фильтрации на точность детектирования объектов небольшого размера. В работе рассмотрен вопрос применимости данного подхода для детектирования небольших инструментов на видеоданных, при распознавании технологических операций ручного труда, выполняемых при ремонте и обслуживании железнодорожного пути. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны при исследовании трудовых процессов, происходящих вне помещений, в алгоритмах распознавания технологических операций ручного труда на видеоданных.

This paper discusses methods for detecting small objects in video when recognizing manual labor operations that take place outdoors, in the open air, and are affected by weather conditions. Approaches to improve the accuracy of detecting such objects in adverse weather conditions, such as rain, are considered. This paper explores a two-stage approach. At the first stage, computer vision methods and deep learning methods such as convolutional neural networks are used to identify and classify various weather conditions in video. At the second stage, when adverse weather conditions are detected, a study is conducted of various deep learning methods for filtering weather conditions in video. The main focus is on assessing the impact of various filtering methods on the accuracy of detecting small objects. The paper considers the applicability of this approach to detecting small tools in video data when recognizing manual labor operations performed during repair and maintenance of a railway track. The obtained results can be useful in the study of labor processes occurring outdoors, in algorithms for recognizing manual labor operations in video data.
How do NMR coupling constants correlate with σ-donation in NHCs and their derivatives?
Authors: Gupta Radhika , Frison Gilles
Published: September 2024

Is the 1JC-H coupling constant for protonated carbene a relevant measure of its σ-donation ability? This paper addresses this question by comparing calculated 1JC-H values with various experimental and theoretical approaches across a broad spectrum of carbene compounds. We have examined not only Arduengo-type NHCs based on the 2-imidazolylidene scaffold but also many other derivatives with modified frameworks, such as carbenes with extended, saturated, or conjugated rings, those with reduced heteroatom stabilization, those stabilized by alternative heteroatoms, permanently charged carbenes, acyclic carbenes, amidocarbenes, and cyclic amino(alkyl/aryl) carbenes, as well as carbodicarbenes and carbodiphosphoranes. Our findings reveal a nuanced relationship between different parameters associated with σ-interaction, such as 1JC-H, Huynh electronic parameter (HEP), σ-donation from ETS-NOCV, and lone pair energy. Notably, the best correlation was observed between 1JC-H and the ETS-NOCV method, particularly for mono- and diaminocarbenes, highlighting the utility of 1JC-H in comparing σ-donation among structurally similar carbene types. However, the use of 1JC-H as a universal measure across all carbene classes appears limited, especially when considering carbenes with significantly different structural frameworks. While HEP is less effective for carbenes with diverse structural backbones, our study suggests that 1JC-H has potential across a broader range of systems. Additionally, the analysis demonstrates that lone pair energy reflects basicity rather than σ-donor ability.
Mechanism of Plasmon-Driven Molecular Jackhammers in Mechanical Opening and Disassembly of Membranes
Authors: Ayala-Orozco Ciceron , Vardanyan Vardan , Lopez-Jaime Katherine , Wang Zicheng , Seminario Jorge , Kolomeisky Anatoly , Tour James
Published: September 2024

Plasmon-driven molecular jackhammers (MJH) are a type of molecular machine that converts photon energy into mechanical energy. Upon insertion into lipid bilayers followed by near infrared light activation, plasmon-driven MJH mechanically open cellular membranes through a process that is not inhibited by reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitors and does not induce thermal heating. The molecular mechanism by which the plasmon-driven MJH open and disassembles cellular membranes has not hitherto been established. Here we differentiate the mechanical mechanism in MJH from the ROS-mediated chemical effects in photodynamic therapy or thermal effects in photothermal therapy. We further present a detailed molecular mechanism for the plasmon-driven MJH disassembly of lipid bilayers. The mechanical studies on plasmon-driven MJH disassembly processes on artificial lipid bilayers are done using ROS-unreactive saturated phytanoyl phospholipids. We were able to capture in real-time the lipid bilayer disassembly by MJH using fluorescence confocal microscopy on saturated phospholipids in giant unilamellar vesicles.
Sulfoximine Aided d-1,1-Cascade Heterocyclization of Unactivated Alkenes
Authors: Ghosh Arghadip , kondalarao koneti , Sahoo Akhila Kumar
Published: September 2024

A palladium-catalyzed -annulative 1,1-difunctionalization of unactivated alkene was achieved through the merging of C(alkenyl)H activation and Wacker-type nucleometallation. The 2-pyridyl methyl sulfoximine (MPyS) bidentate directing group in combination with the 2-hydroxy-5-methylpyridine ligand plays a significant in making the transformation viable under mild conditions. The process enables the cascade formation of CC/CN & CC/CO bonds in a single operation, as evidenced by bi-functional reagents (BFRs) from the 2-iodobenzamide, and 2-iodobenzoic acid series. Notably, the de-novo synthesis of -branched isoindolinones/phthalides motifs highlights its practicality. Mechanistic studies uncover the intricacies of the catalytic cycle. Moreover, the ‘N’ to ‘O’ atom swap showcases the skeletal editing of these complex molecular entities; this process provides direct access to the synthesis of monoamine oxidase A inhibitor.
Using retention index database matching for compound identification on a non-standard gas chromatography stationary phase
Authors: Ali Bilal , Davis Trenton J. , Gutiérrez-Muñoz Daniela F. , Bean Heather D.
Published: September 2024

In gas chromatography (GC), the retention index (RI) system was developed to compare the retention times of volatilizable compounds across GC systems and to RI databases to aid in compound identification. The mid-polar 624 GC stationary phase (6% cyanopropylphenyl/94% dimethylpolysiloxane) is becoming a common choice for bioanalysis and metabolomics. However, referenceable RI data for compounds separated on the 624 stationary phase are limited, hindering the ability to identify unknowns. Comparing 624 retention indices for 252 compounds to their corresponding nonpolar and polar retention indices in the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) GC RI database, we identified a strong linear relationship (R2 = 0.99) between the 624 and nonpolar values and an equation to interconvert between them. Thus, retention indices obtained on a 624 stationary phase can now be compared to the NIST GC RI database; however, there are no standardized criteria for determining whether an observed RI and a database RI value are a match. To develop RI match criteria, we evaluated the variability of the RI values in NIST for each of the 252 compounds in this study. Based on our findings, we suggest defining an observed nonpolar RI that is within one standard deviation of the median value in NIST as a strong match (i.e., within 12 units for a nonpolar RI match or 14 units for a polar RI match), and defining a weak match using looser criteria, e.g., within three standard deviations of the median RI value in NIST. Lastly, we provide an example for how to use strong and weak RI matches as part of the workflow for compound identification in a gas chromatography – mass spectrometry analysis, with the goal of assigning Metabolomics Standards Initiative confidence levels to each identification.
ECONOMÍA CIRCULAR Y SU IMPACTO EN LA RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL EN LAS EMPRESAS DE LA REGIÓN LAMBAYEQUE
Authors: Abanto Barboza Susana Lizbeth , Banda Vásquez Milagros Genoveva , Pozo Mejía Jesús Artidoro , Ramírez Aguilar Milena Nicold
Published: September 2024

Actualmente, las empresas de la región Lambayeque están adoptando diversas estrategias de economía circular, fundamentales para abordar los desafíos de la sostenibilidad y la responsabilidad social corporativa. Estas estrategias promueven el desarrollo sostenible del medio ambiente al reducir su impacto negativo mediante soluciones innovadoras, y demuestran el compromiso de las empresas con la comunidad y otros grupos de interés locales. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar cómo la implementación de estos principios afecta la responsabilidad social en Lambayeque. Se llevó a cabo un estudio cuantitativo para probar las hipótesis propuestas, utilizando encuestas realizadas a 33 empleados. Se buscó evaluar el grado de adopción de prácticas de economía circular, la integración de la responsabilidad social en las estrategias empresariales y los desafíos que enfrentan las empresas al implementar estas prácticas en la región. El análisis de los resultados se centró en determinar si las recomendaciones proporcionadas pueden generar un cambio sostenible en las organizaciones estudiadas. Finalmente, se reflexionó sobre las recomendaciones de los expertos para implementar estas herramientas, concluyendo con sugerencias que destacan el impacto positivo de la economía circular.
From Neural Machine Translation to Large Language Models: Analysing Translation Quality of Chinese Idioms
Authors:   Shanghai International Studies University, China, Zhu Yafei ,   Lancaster University, UK, Lal Daisy Monika ,   Lancaster University, UK, Denysiuk Sofiia ,   Lancaster University, UK, Mitkov Ruslan ,   Lancaster University, UK
Published: September 2024

Idioms present a formidable challenge for machine translation (MT) due to their figurative, culture-specific, and linguistic complexity. In this study, we compiled a corpus of 100 Chinese idioms from the Dictionary of Chinese Idioms and conducted quantitative analyses of nine state-of-the-art MT systems. Recognising the linguistic complexity of idioms, we introduced AIE, a new evaluation metric for translations, derived from its three assessment criteria: Accuracy, Intelligibility, and Elegance. In this framework, we suggest assigning distinct weights to its metrics, supported by empirical evidence. Additionally, we employed automatic metrics ROUGE, BLEU, BLEURT, and METEOR, to assess translation quality. Our analysis revealed that while BLEURT and BLEU exhibited stronger correlations with human scores, the overall correlation remained weak. Furthermore, recognising the significance of automatic evaluation in natural language processing (NLP), we hypothesised that combining existing automatic metrics could yield improved assessment scores compared to individual metrics. To validate this hypothesis, we computed average scores of automatic metrics, which demonstrated a positive correlation with human scores, suggesting a promising alternative. Our findings indicate that GPT4 and GLM4 outperform other state-of-the-art models even in translating less commonly used idioms. Keywords: Chinese idioms · Machine translation · Large language model.
Faecal immunochemical test (FIT) based prioritisation of new patient symptomatic cases referred for colorectal investigation
Authors: Falvey James , Stedman Catherine , Dunn Joel , Sies Chris , Levin Susan
Published: September 2024

aim: Quantitative faecal haemoglobin (fHb) measurement by faecal immunochemical test (FIT) is a powerful biomarker for colorectal cancer (CRC) and is incorporated in referral, prioritisation and triage protocols for symptomatic cases in other countries. We report our use of FIT to prioritise new patient symptomatic cases referred for colorectal investigation. method: Cases referred for investigation of new colorectal symptoms who were aged ≥50 years (≥40 years Māori/Pacific peoples), who would otherwise be triaged to non-urgent colonoscopy, were asked to provide a stool sample for FIT. Following FIT testing, cases were re-triaged to either urgent colonoscopy, non-urgent colonoscopy or computed tomography colonography (CTC) depending on fHb concentration (measured in micrograms haemoglobin per gram of stool [mcg/g]) and incorporating clinical judgement. At pathway initiation, cases already waiting for colonoscopy on the non-urgent new patient waiting list were approached first, and then new patient (NP) referrals for colonoscopy could be triaged to the pathway at the discretion of the triaging consultant. results: Out of 739 cases, 715 (97%) returned FIT samples, and 691 cases completed colorectal investigations. Overall FIT positivity ≥10mcg/g was 17.1%. Fifteen colorectal cancers (CRC) were detected (2.2%). The sensitivity and specificity of FIT ≥10mcg/g for CRC were 80.0% (54.0–93.7%) and 84.3 (81.4–86.9%) respectively. A total of 432 cases (62.5%) completed the pathway without recourse to colonoscopy, and the median time to CRC diagnosis for NP from referral was 25 days. conclusion: FIT based prioritisation of cases referred with symptoms concerning for CRC is feasible and reduces time to CRC diagnosis.
Optimization and Practical Analysis of Talent Training Mode of Deep Integration of Vocational Education and Production
Authors: Ou Xueying , Yang Weiqing
Published: September 2024

To analyze the internal mechanism and construction mechanism of the integration of production and education, it is necessary to understand and reflect the integration policy of production and education. This paper systematically combs the development course of education integration policy since the founding of China, summarizes the characteristics of production and education integration in different periods, analyzes the law of production and education integration construction, and provides the basis for the construction of a new pattern of development of production and education integration in higher vocational colleges in the new period. Then, combined with the development of vocational education and economic construction in Guangdong Province, this paper discusses the effective path of the talent training mechanism of the integration of production and education in Guangdong Province, hoping to lay a foundation for promoting the reform of higher vocational education in Guangdong.
“Échale GANAS (Gathering Aspirational Narratives and Academic Success)”: Testimonios in Pláticas on the Transition From Secondary School Into Higher Education for First- Generation Latino Males
Authors:   , Lopez Denise
Published: September 2024

Latino males are a particularly marginalized and oppressed group that is critical to recognize because of the various barriers preventing this population from reaching higher education. First-generation Latinos in the secondary-school setting are often impacted by barriers that affect their ability to access support for a successful transition into higher education. In examining the barriers, support can be created to grant these marginalized students access to higher education. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the research on the transition from high school to higher education for Latino males by focusing on the barriers and supports they have experienced in this transition. The researcher conducted interviews with six Latino first-generation males who transitioned into higher education immediately after high school graduation and six Latino first-generation males who did not. Of those interviewed, three semi-structured parent/guardian-son pláticas were conducted on six Latino first-generation males who transitioned into higher education right after high school graduation alongside their parents/ and/or guardians and on three Latino first-generation who did not alongside their parents/guardians. The results showed that despite the fact that not all of the first-generation Latino males immediately transitioned into higher education after high school graduation, the first-generation Latino male participants shared their testimonios on barriers to higher education, followed by supports that assisted in mitigating these challenges. As first-generation Latino males, it was of great importance to them that they make their families proud because of the support they received from their families, which was particularly true with the support that first-generation Latino males received from their parents.
Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Berbasis Pemberdayaan UMKM (Studi pada UMKM Tape Singkong di Desa Kenduruan, Kabupaten Pasuruan)
Authors: Farizqiyah Saila
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penyebab keberhasilan pengembangan ekonomi lokal di Desa Kenduruan, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Kasus di Desa Kenduruan dapat memberikan inspirasi mengenai model pengembangan ekonomi lokal yang selama ini masih relatif banyak mengalami kegagalan. Berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif, hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa telah terjadi transformasi kelembagaan ekonomi lokal (kelompok petani) singkong yang mengubah karakteristik masyarakat konservatif ke inovatif berbasis UMKM. Kelembagaan lokal bisa merubah struktur pasar ekonomi lokal yang lebih kompetitif. Pada kondisi pembentukan harga, kelembagaan ekonomi lokal berbasis UMKM di Desa Kenduruan dapat merubah daya tawar masyarakat lokal (petani) menjadi lebih kuat. Kelembagaan ekonomi lokal berbasis UMKM yang berkembang di Desa Kenduruan dapat menginspirasi pentingnya penguatan kewirausahaan di lingkungan masyarakat yang konservatif.
Analisis Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Perekonomian dan Tenaga Kerja di Jawa Timur
Authors: Kristyanto Visi Saujaningati
Published: September 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 telah berdampak pada perekonomian nasional, terutama Provinsi Jawa Timur sebagai kontributor terbesar ketiga perekonomian nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sektor-sektor yang paling rentan terdampak oleh pandemi dan memperkirakan kerugian ekonomi serta guncangan pada pasar tenaga kerja akibat penurunan permintaan akhir di sektor ekonomi di Jawa Timur. Metode yang dipakai adalah menggunakan Tabel Input-Output Inter Regional Indonesia untuk Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2016. Penggunaan analisa ditujukan untuk sektor-sektor dengan tingkat ketergantungan tinggi terhadap tenaga kerja dan simulasi perubahan permintaan akhir. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sektor yang paling terdampak adalah pertanian, perdagangan, penyediaan makanan, pergudangan, jasa angkutan, pos, dan kurir. Dalam skenario penurunan permintaan hingga 20 persen akibat kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat, terjadi penurunan output antara -1,9 hingga -7,8 persen, dengan penurunan tenaga kerja sekitar -2,8 hingga -8,5 persen. Hasil ini sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengantisipasi kinerja sektoral dalam menghadapi ancaman perekonomain yang ke depannya bisa terjadi sewaktu-waktu.
Experimental Study on Properties of Pervious Concrete Pavement Material and its Implementation in Heavy Traffic Area at Mumbai
Authors: Mr. Pillai Prashant Kumar Thankappan Mr. Pillai Prashant Kumar Thankappan , Dr. U. J. Phatak Dr. U. J. Phatak
Published: September 2024

Pervious concrete is the construction material that has pores that can be penetrate by water.Due to voids present in concrete it used to absorb runoff from the surface and simultaneously increasesoil water content. With applied to pavement or low traffic road like open parking areas in city, waterrunoff from the surface is expected to absorb into the soil and can be reduced clearance of waterdischarging into drainage channel or allow to percolate into the soil for the purpose of increase watertable. Porous concrete pavements are more suitable than other conventional concrete especially inparking lots, sidewalks and driveways to control surface runoff. It also requires low cost as compare toconventional concrete and also properly manage rainwater harvesting. then Utilization of that modifyconcrete on actual site in Mumbai region study the durability
Application of Geo-Physical Survey in Structural audit of Dams in Maharashtra
Authors: Mrs. Rita Barman Mrs. Rita Barman , Prof. V. D. Jaysingpure Prof. V. D. Jaysingpure
Published: September 2024

Stability and integrity of any dam structure is always of great concern since any possibledamage in the structure can affect its operational capabilities and may pose risk to the life and propertyat downstream of the dam at the time of failure, besides causing huge economic loss. Dam safety isconsidered an inherent function in the planning, design, construction, maintenance and operation ofdams. In spite of taking due care in planning, design and execution stages many of such dams haveshown signs of distress. It has been recognized worldwide that dam safety aspects, particularly of theexisting dams, are not receiving adequate attention even as the number of oldexisting dams are aging.One of the important aspects of this safety is to assess the nature of likely damage if the proposed damfails. Lessons from the past have taught us the fact that dams with a perfectly safe design some fifty orhundred years ago are not safe anymore with present dam safety standards. Majority of the presentdams therefore need a thorough inspection and subsequent rehabilitation measures, as they have beenconstructed a century back and gradual wearing of material properties inclusive of some structuraldistresses of the dams must have taken place during passage of time.To assess the health of the dam, application of Geo-physical survey method found to be reliable andpowerful tools for Geo-technical Investigation. They cover the whole range of soils and rocks,independently of particle size, and provide data in the natural state for the characterization at differentscales. Assessment of the reliability of the most popular techniques is therefore of primary importancefor static and seismic applications. This is also considered to provide an insight on the consequences inthe practice of geotechnical engineering.
A Study of New Material Management System in Construction Sector
Authors: Mr. Zite Hanamantrao Sattu Mr. Zite Hanamantrao Sattu , Prof. U. J. Phatak Prof. U. J. Phatak
Published: September 2024

Construction is a major component, which forms 45 to 50 of the country’s developmentactivity. Construction materials and components contribute about 50 to 60 of the total value ofconstruction. There will be some difficulty in defining construction materials. Some are exclusively used inconstruction and others in other industries also. Some form heavy percentage and some very minorpercentage, but critical in their nature and affect the construction activity.The management and control of inventory is a problem common to all organizations in any sector of theeconomy. The wealth of shareholders also lies in the warehouse. More than 60 of working capital isnormally being invested in the inventory. There can be disadvantages in holding either too much or toolittle inventory. Therefore inventory management is primarily concerned with obtaining correct balancebetween two extremes.Inventory management involves the development and administration of policies, system and procedureswhich will minimizes total cost relative to inventory decisions and related functions such as customerservice requirement, production scheduling, purchasing etc.., Viewed in that perspective, inventorymanagement has a broad scope and affects a great or number of activities in an Organization. For thepast few years the concept of inventory system has gained more importance in our country. It is due tointense competition in the market, which has forced organizations to search for proper inventory controltechnique to reduce investment in inventories and thereby reducing overall cost.In this study the study of current inventory system is carried out and by combining the differentinventory system the one new inventory system developed .By comparing the cost benefit analysisbetween current inventory control system and new inventory system by taking suitable actual casestudy will be carried out
Prostate Anticancer Activity Testing α Mangostin Invitro Study on Sel DU 145 Using WST 8 Method
Authors: Dewi Rai Chika , Alaydrus Syafika , Wahyuhandayani Tien
Published: September 2024

Prostate cancer is a cancer that has a high risk of death. Prostate cancer, specifically prostate adenocarcinoma, arises from the cells in the prostate gland or its peripheral zone. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery are the main treatments for prostate cancer today. Empirical evidence shows that α-mangostin is used as a cancer therapy. At every stage of carcinogenesis, including cell division, proliferation, apoptosis, inflammation, and metastasis, α-mangostin can inhibit it. This study aims to evaluate the activity of α-mangostin against the DU145 prostate cancer cell line, and compare the %survival rate between cisplatin and α-mangostin. The method used is cytotoxicity testing in vitro with the WST-8 method. The research results showed that α-mangostin had an IC50 value of 16.89 ppm, in the active category, IC50 of cisplatin was 4.69 in the active category. Then statistical analysis was carried out using GraphPad Prism versi9.0.0 The results obtained were no significant differences between %survival rate cisplatin and α-mangostin at a concentration of 12.5 ppm. The conclusion of this study is The IC50 values of α-Mangostin and cisplatin against DU 145 cells were 16.89 ppm and 4.65 ppm, respectively. At a concentration of 12.5 ppm, there was no significant difference in their effects.
Dribles, Dança e Diplomacia O pop sul-coreano e o basquete estadunidense como ferramentas diplomáticas para a Coreia do Norte
Authors: Mendes Aline , Viana Thaisa da Silva , Oliveira Alana Camoça Gonçalves de
Published: September 2024

O objetivo central deste artigo é apresentar e analisar as iniciativas de diplomacia cultural voltadas para a Coreia do Norte por meio de dois estudos de caso: A diplomacia do K-Pop da Coreia do Sul e a diplomacia do basquete dos Estados Unidos. Ao examinar as estratégias de diplomacia cultural de dois países, cujas relações com a Coreia do Norte são marcadas por atritos, este estudo reflete sobre a importância de considerar o papel da cultura na construção de laços entre as nações e na promoção do diálogo entre elas. Para tanto, as autoras discutem o conceito de diplomacia cultural como uma ferramenta e realizam pesquisas qualitativas.
INSTRUMENTO ORIENTADOR PARA ELABORAÇÃO E ATUALIZAÇÃO DE PROJETOS PEDAGÓGICOS DOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO DA UFCA
Authors: Santos Cícera Maria Mamede , Andrade Plácido Francisco de Assis , Lôbo Rodolfo Jakov Saraiva , Cartaxo Demétrius Barbosa , Flor Erivan Cândido , Silva Ivanildo Lopes da , Gonçalves Caroline Vieira , Lima Filho Antonio Batista de
Published: September 2024

Trata-se da primeira edição do Instrumento Orientador para elaboração e atualização de Projetos Pedagógicos dos Cursos de Graduação da UFCA, sob a organização da Coordenadoria de Ensino de Graduação - CEG/PROGRAD e do Núcleo de Apoio Pedagógico - NAP/PROGRAD. O presente instrumento tem como intencionalidade principal, ser um elemento norteador à toda comunidade acadêmica junto ao complexo trabalho de elaboração do Projeto Pedagógico de Curso (PPC). Este documento-base busca orientar à criação e/ou ajuste de um PPC, de forma organizada, auxiliando os proponentes no significativo processo político-pedagógico que objetiva, sobretudo, ofertar ao estudante uma trajetória formativa efetiva e que atenda aos anseios educacionais e sociais a que se se predispõem seus proponentes e equipes dos cursos.
Cartas do Baralho de Autolesão - Projeto MAR
Authors: Santos José Wilton da Cruz , Aragão Milena , Leal Géssica , Cardoso Júlia Nunes , Faro André
Published: September 2024

Para manejar, aprender e reavaliar situações de autolesão na adolescência, criamos um baralho composto por 20 cartas, a fim de facilitar o diálogo e promover conexão entre jovens e docentes. As cartas estão agrupadas da seguinte forma: 1) Apresentação; 2) Como usar o baralho?; 3) O que é a autolesão?; 4) Mitos e verdades; 5) Por que as pessoas se machucam?; 6) Quais são os sinais de alerta?; 7) O que evitar e o que fazer?
Aprendendo na Pandemia- Projeto: Aprendendo Brincando
Authors: Souza Joice Kelly Neves de
Published: September 2024

Este relato mostrará as ações desenvolvidas no projeto Aprendendo Brincando
realizado pela Sala de Recurso Multifuncional-SRM na Escola Municipal Nova
Canaã, com os alunos público-alvo da Educação Especial atendidos na Sala de
Recurso Multifuncional no período da pandemia nas atividades remotas.
Early high-dose corticosteroid treatment on carbamazepine-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis: A case report
Authors: Fatna Andika Wati  , Nabila Arnest Amorita  , Agus Joko Susanto
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) is a severe and life-threatening allergic reaction. Although there is ongoing debate, some guidelines suggest that early administration of high-dose systemic corticosteroids may be beneficial. Case Illustration: A 42-year-old man was hospitalized with painful, multiple erythematous patches that initially appeared in the chest area and then spread to the entire head, hands, and legs. On the third day, the lesions had spread and developed into blisters in multiple areas. The patient had a known history of food allergies to eggs and chicken, as well as a history of stroke, with ongoing therapy for the past eight years. However, about a week ago, the patient was introduced to a new medication, Carbamazepine. Before the skin lesions appeared, the patient had been consuming the drug for 5 days. After diagnosing with TEN, treatment plan included intravenous methylprednisolone 500 mg/24 hours for 3 days, followed by tapering off, diltiazem 100 mg b.i.d., calcitriol 0.5 mg o.d., and a combination of topical therapy, including dexamethasone 0.25%, vaseline album, mupirocin 2%, triamcinolone acetate, and momethasone furoate. After the thirteenth day of treatment, the patient's entire skin had peeled off, and only hypopigmented patches remained. The patient was discharged and sent home, and a follow-up was carried out a month later and was able to carry out his normal daily activities. Conclusion: Comprehensive management, starting with drug withdrawal, supportive therapy, adequate wound medication, and early administration of high-dose systemic steroids, can be a life-saving and low-cost therapy in resource-constrained settings.
Solar radiation pressure and earth's magnetic field: A review of nonlinear effects on cable-connected satellites in elliptical orbits
Authors: Sandip Kumar Shrivastava
Published: September 2024

Cable-connected satellites in elliptical orbits are subject to nonlinear effects from solar radiation pressure and Earth's magnetic field, which can impact their stability and performance. This literature review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of research on these nonlinear effects. We examine the individual and combined effects of solar radiation pressure and Earth's magnetic field on the stability of cable-connected satellites in elliptical orbits, including nonlinear dynamics, chaos, and bifurcations. Our review highlights the key findings, methodologies, and limitations of existing studies, and identifies areas for future research. The results of this review can inform the design and operation of cable-connected satellites in elliptical orbits, ensuring their stability and performance in the presence of these nonlinear effects.
The relationship between fluoride concentration in drinking water and dental fluorosis in children aged 6-15 Years
Authors: Imelda Prisca Pandora  , Astrid Faradia Zahra Vidanti  , Tantiana, drg., M. Kes
Published: September 2024

Background: Dental fluorosis occurs due to excess fluoride intake during tooth formation. This excess fluoride intake is usually obtained from fluorine content in water sources, either naturally or added from other sources. Fluorosis that occurs can cause tooth discoloration which is characterized by the presence of brown stains or yellow spots that spread imperfectly on the surface of the teeth so that it interferes with dental aesthetics. Purpose: To determine the relationship between fluorine concentration in drinking water consumed and the occurrence of dental fluorosis in children aged 6-15 years. Methods: This study was conducted by searching for articles within the last 12 years related to the theme on online platforms such as PubMed and Google Scholar. Results: Ten studies were identified. The weaknesses of the study design/behavior were the low response rate and the identification and treatment of confounding factors. The collection of statistical data was imprecise due to substantial heterogeneity, partly due to variations in sample sizes, water fluoridation concentrations, indices used, and target populations. Ten studies presented dental fluorosis at any level. Conclusion: There is an increase in the incidence of dental fluorosis along with an increase in fluorine levels in drinking water. Fluorine levels in good drinking water are 0,6-1 ppm.