bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploration of Ethnomathematics in Banyumas Traditional Food in Sokaraja Area, Central Java
Authors: Wulandari Annisa Fitri , Hakim Arif Rahman , Kasyadi Soeparlan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the ethnomathematics concepts found in traditional Banyumas foods and their potential as mathematics teaching materials for junior high school students. Using an ethnographic approach within a qualitative research framework, data were collected through observation, interviews, field notes, and documentation. The study results indicate that traditional Banyumas foods, such as rempeyek, nopia, and getuk goreng, contain various mathematical concepts. These concepts are reflected in the shapes of the food, cooking utensils, and packaging, resembling two-dimensional shapes like squares and circles, as well as three-dimensional shapes like cylinders, cubes, and half-spheres. Additionally, the concept of similarity is also observed in certain aspects of the food and its utensils. Based on these findings, the researchers recommend integrating ethnomathematics concepts of measurement and shape from traditional Banyumas foods into mathematics learning media. This approach is expected to make the learning process more enjoyable and meaningful, as it combines mathematical knowledge with elements of local culture. Thus, students not only gain an understanding of mathematical concepts but also acquire insights into local cultural heritage, creating a more engaging and relevant learning experience.
Shari’ah Governance Disclosure: A Key to Financial Success through Governance Mechanisms in Islamic Banks
Authors: Mohd Zain Fahru Azwa , Abdullah Wan Amalina Wan
Published: January 2025

Research aims: This study aims to explore the relationship between governance mechanisms, Shari’ah governance disclosure, and performance in Islamic banks operating in Southeast Asia and the Gulf Cooperation Council.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Using a Structural Equation Model, the research establishes the Shari’ah governance disclosure index based on the standards set by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions, the Islamic Financial Services Board, and prior studies.

Research findings: The results reveal a significant positive impact between governance mechanisms and performance in Islamic banks. Furthermore, Shari’ah governance disclosures partially mediate between governance mechanisms and the performance of Islamic banks.

Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the literature by shedding light on the dynamics of Shari’ah governance disclosure, governance mechanisms, and performance in Islamic banking, thereby offering valuable insights for both academia and practitioners.

Practitioner/Policy implication: The findings suggest that enhancing governance mechanisms is crucial for Islamic banks to improve their performance. Regulators can leverage these insights to strengthen Corporate Governance and the effectiveness of Shari’ah Supervisory Boards, which can lead to increased financial stability and stakeholder trust.

Research limitation: One limitation of this study is its focus on Islamic banks in Southeast Asia and the Gulf Cooperation Council, which may restrict the generalisability of the findings.
Logistics company governance in the improvement of last-mile delivery efficiency
Authors: Linh Cao Cam
Published: January 2025

Last-mile delivery is the final step in the process of providing logistics transportation services. Viettel Post’s last-mile delivery rate is lower than that of its direct competitors. With the goal of improving efficiency in last-mile delivery activities of logistics companies in general and Viettel Post company in particular. In this study, the author uses the logistics quality (LSQ) framework (Hartline & Ferrell, 1996) and the motivation-opportunity-ability (MOA) model framework (Maclnnis et al., 1991) as the foundation theory to clarify the influence of delivery staff’s own factors in the delivery staff’s performance and to improve last-mile delivery efficiency. The data sample was collected online from 295 delivery staff working at Viettel Post company, in the period from November 2023 to March 2024. Using quantitative research on the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) linear structural model on the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) v. 20 and AMOS v. 20 software, the results showed that five influential factors were identified, including: 1) knowledge of employees (KNO), 2) employee skills (SKI), 3) employee income (INC), 4) job characteristics (JOB), and 5) company reputation (REP). Based on research, the study provides recommendations for Viettel Post company managers as well as for logistics companies to improve last-mile delivery efficiency.
Digital asset adoption in developing economy: A study of risk perception and related issues
Authors: Chaisiripaibool Supin , Kraiwanit Tanpat , Rafiyya Aishath , Snongtaweeporn Teeradej , Yuenyong Nithima
Published: January 2025

Digital assets have become significant tools for fundraising and trade in Southeast Asian nations, including Thailand. Investors increasingly diversify portfolios with digital assets, driven by potential higher returns and risk mitigation (Jenweeranon, 2022; Shoommuangpak & Wongta, 2022; Foglia et al., 2024). This study examines key determinants of digital asset adoption in Thailand, integrating the technology acceptance model (TAM) and diffusion of innovation theory. It extends these frameworks by incorporating socio-economic factors, risk perception, and knowledge, offering a comprehensive model of technology adoption in emerging markets. The study provides empirical evidence from a quantitative study of 1,180 Thai individuals, addressing a literature gap on digital asset adoption in Thai economies. Findings show that socio-economic status, educational attainment, risk perception, and knowledge significantly affect adoption rates. Educational attainment and knowledge positively influence adoption, while higher risk perception negatively impacts it. These results contribute to financial technology (FinTech) adoption literature by highlighting the interplay between individual characteristics, perceptions, and knowledge in shaping technology acceptance. The study offers insights for policymakers and practitioners to develop strategies enhancing digital financial literacy and mitigating perceived risks, potentially increasing public engagement with digital financial technologies in emerging economies.
BACK COVER AL-BALAGH: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI VOLUME 9 ISSUE 2 2024
Authors: Saifuddin Ahmad
Published: January 2025

BACK COVER AL-BALAGH: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI VOLUME 9 ISSUE 2 2024
FRONT MATTER AL-BALAGH: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI VOLUME 9 ISSUE 2 2024
Authors: Saifuddin Ahmad
Published: January 2025

FRONT MATTER AL-BALAGH: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI VOLUME 9 ISSUE 2 2024
Public Perception of Religious Moderation on Twitter: The Case of Kicking Offerings on Mount Semeru, Lumajang
Authors: Farlina Nina , Sulaiman Setyadi , Bagaskara Faishal Sultan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the construction of public opinion and perception regarding religious moderation in the context of Mount Semeru incident, Lumajang, Indonesia, (2022). This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing perception theory and virtual ethnographic analysis to examine Twitter users' responses to a viral video depicting individuals disrupting traditional offerings at Mount Semeru, also investigates how Twitter as a social media platform influences public perception of religious moderation. The findings reveal three distinct response categories: opposition, support, and moderation, which contributed to digital conflicts. To minimize digital conflicts, especially intolerant responses on social media, there is a need to strengthen religious moderation on social media through education content grounded in Islamic scriptures (Quran and Hadith), Indonesian state ideology (Pancasila), and collaboration with religious authorities via digital media formats. The research demonstrates the significant role of social media in shaping public perceptions of religious tolerance in contemporary Indonesia.
Transdisciplinary Approach to Risk Analysis in Building Automation and Control System Projects: A Case Study
Authors: Namjoo Mohammad Reza , Salahi Mehrzad
Published: January 2025

Building automation and control systems are kinds of complex systems that face a variety of risks during implementation. The negative consequences of such risks can impact the project execution and success. The origins of the risks associated with BACS implementation in the context of construction projects are diverse and include technical, economic, political, social, and cultural domains. Identifying the risk factors of BACS projects and analyzing causal relationships among them can enable project key stakeholders to define and execute timely response–to-risks strategies. With regard to complex and multifaceted context of risks in BACS projects, this paper uses a transdisciplinary risk analysis approach to identify and rank BACS Projects risk factors along with a causal analysis in a case study. The results of this paper provide comprehensive insights into BACS project risk factors and can be used in real-world projects to design actionable risk mitigation plans.
JMJD8 regulates adipocyte hypertrophy through the interaction with Perilipin 2
Authors: You Dongjoo , Kang Sona
Published: January 2025

Adipocyte hypertrophy significantly contributes to insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunction. Our previous research established JMJD8 as a mediator of insulin resistance, noting its role in promoting adipocyte hypertrophy within an autonomous adipocyte context. Nevertheless, the precise mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remained elusive. In this study, we employed a proteomics approach to identify Perilipin 2 (PLIN2), a lipid-associated protein, as a binding partner of JMJD8. Our investigations unveiled a robust interaction between JMJD8 and PLIN2, demonstrating its pivotal role in driving adipocyte hypertrophy and promoting insulin resistance. Furthermore, we show that JMJD8 suppresses fasting-induced lipophagy and curtails energy production, which involves inhibition of PLIN2 phosphorylation. These findings underscore the critical roles played by JMJD8 and PLIN2 in governing lipid droplet homeostasis, while also shedding light on a potential regulatory mechanism governing fat store mobilization during energy deprivation.
Time-Resolved Effects of Short-term Overfeeding on Energy Balance in Mice
Authors: Ranea-Robles Pablo , Lund Camilla , Svendsen Charlotte , Gil Cláudia , Lund Jens , Kleinert Maximilian , Clemmensen Christoffer
Published: January 2025

To curb the obesity epidemic, it is imperative that we improve our understanding of the mechanisms controlling fat mass and body weight regulation. Although great progress has been made in mapping the biological feedback forces opposing weight loss, the mechanisms countering weight gain remain less well defined. Here, we integrate a mouse model of intragastric overfeeding with a comprehensive evaluation of the regulatory aspects of energy balance, encompassing food intake, energy expenditure, and fecal energy excretion. Furthermore, to assess the role of adipose tissue thermogenesis in protecting against overfeeding-induced weight gain, we analyze the expression of genes involved in futile metabolic cycles in response to overfeeding and subject uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) knockout mice to intragastric overfeeding. Data from two independent experiments demonstrate that 7 days of 140–150% overfeeding results in substantial weight gain and triggers a potent, sustained decrease in voluntary food intake, which coincides with a gradual return of body weight toward baseline after overfeeding. Intragastric overfeeding triggers an increase in energy expenditure that appears to be adaptive. However, mice lacking UCP1 are not impaired in their ability to defend against overfeeding-induced weight gain. Finally, we show that fecal energy excretion decreases in response to overfeeding, but only during the recovery period, driven primarily by a reduction in fecal output rather than in fecal caloric density. In conclusion, although overfeeding may induce adaptive thermogenesis, the primary protective response to forced weight gain in mice appears to be a potent reduction in food intake.
3D Imaging Resolves Human Pancreatic Duct-β-Cell Clusters During Cystic Change
Authors: Lee Chih-Yuan , Kuo Ting-Chun , Chou Ya-Hsien , Peng Shih-Jung , Hsiao Fu-Ting , Chung Mei-Hsin , Lo Li-Wen , Shen Chia-Ning , Chien Hung-Jen , Chang Hsiu-Pi , Chen Chien-Chia , Jeng Yung-Ming , Tien Yu-Wen , Tang Shiue-Cheng
Published: January 2025

Pancreatic cystic changes in adults are increasingly identified through advanced cross-sectional imaging. However, the impact of initial/intra-lobular epithelial remodeling on the local β-cell population remains unclear. In this study, we examined 10 human cadaveric donor pancreases (tail and body regions) via integration of stereomicroscopy, clinical H&E histology, and 3D immunohistochemistry, identifying 36 microcysts (size: 1.22±0.56 mm) alongside 54 low-grade pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasias (positive control of epithelial remodeling; size: 2.42±1.05 mm). Both conditions exhibited significant increases in CK7 and insulin immunoreactive signals compared with normal lobules. Importantly, despite luminal contents of microcysts causing false positives (autofluorescence) in fluorescence imaging, the defined cystic epithelium showed distinct duct-β-cell associations—including β-cells in the epithelium and duct-β-cell clusters—visualized via antifade 3D/Airyscan super-resolution imaging in the high-refractive-index polymer. The peri-luminal β-cells displayed insulin+ vesicles residing near the basal domain, while the CK7+ cytokeratins in duct cells accumulated in the apical domain, underlining polarized tissue and cellular organizations. Overall, in microcyst formation, we demonstrate local and associated pancreatic exocrine and endocrine tissue remodeling. Because artifacts are a concern in β-cell investigation in a novel environment, our work using 3D-labeled human pancreas with cytokeratin and vesicle resolving powers provides a robust approach for characterizing the duct-β-cell association in a clinically relevant setting.
Subtypes of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Are Differentially Associated with Newborn and Childhood Metabolic Outcomes
Authors: E. Osmulski Meredith , Yu Yuanzhi , Kuang Alan , L. Josefson Jami , Hivert Marie-France , M. Scholtens Denise , L. Lowe, Jr William
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE Subtypes of gestational diabetes (GDM) based on insulin sensitivity and secretion have been described. We addressed the hypothesis that GDM subtypes are differentially associated with newborn and child anthropometric and glycemic outcomes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Newborn and child (age 11-14 yrs) outcomes were examined in 7970 and 4160 mother-offspring dyads, respectively, who participated in the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Study (HAPO) and Follow-Up Study. GDM was classified as insulin-deficient GDM (insulin secretion <25th percentile with preserved insulin sensitivity), insulin-resistant GDM (insulin sensitivity <25th percentile with preserved insulin secretion) or mixed-defect GDM (both <25th percentile). Regression models for newborn and child outcomes included adjustment for field center, maternal BMI and other pregnancy covariates. Child models also included adjustment for child age, sex, and family history of diabetes. RESULTS Compared to mothers with normal glucose tolerance, all three GDM subtypes were associated with birthweight and sum of skinfolds >90th percentile. Insulin-resistant and mixed-defect GDM were associated with higher risk of cord C-peptide levels >90th percentile; insulin-resistant GDM was associated with higher risk of neonatal hypoglycemia. Insulin-resistant GDM was associated with higher risk of childhood obesity (OR=1.53, CI=1.127-2.08). Insulin-resistant and mixed-defect GDM were associated with higher risk of child impaired glucose tolerance (OR=2.21, CI=1.50-3.25 and OR=3.01, 1.47-6.19, respectively). CONCLUSIONS GDM subtypes are differentially associated with newborn and childhood outcomes. Better characterizing individuals with GDM could help identify at-risk offspring to offer targeted, preventative interventions early in life.
Association between socioeconomic status and patient-reported outcome at 1 year after shoulder arthroplasty for osteoarthritis or cuff-tear arthropathy: a nationwide cohort study of 2,292 arthroplasties
Authors: Jensen Marie L , Valsamis Epaminondas M , Madrid Alexander S , Olsen Bo S , Rasmussen Jeppe V
Published: January 2025

Purpose: We aimed to evaluate the association between socioeconomic factors and patient-reported Western Ontario Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder (WOOS) index at 1 year after hemiarthroplasty, reverse, or anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty for osteoarthritis or cuff-tear arthropathy.Methods: Eligible patients were identified using linked national data from the Danish Shoulder Arthroplasty Registry and Statistics Denmark between April 2012 and April 2019. Univariable and multivariable linear regression was used to identify the association between socioeconomic factors and the WOOS index at 1 year following primary shoulder arthroplasty adjusted for age, sex, underlying diagnosis, implant design, and comorbidities. We examined socioeconomic factors including employment status, marital status, education, and income. Estimates were provided with 95% confidence intervals (CI).Results: 2,292 patients were identified with a mean WOOS index of 76 (standard deviation 24). In the adjusted analysis, unemployed patients had a significantly lower WOOS index compared with patients with low-level jobs (14, CI 7.0–21), patients with high-level jobs (19, CI 12–25), and retired patients (14, CI 8.3–21). Low education level was associated with a lower WOOS index compared with medium education (4.8, CI 2.6–7.0) and high education level (7.7, CI 5.0–10). There was no association between WOOS index and income or marital status.Conclusion: Unemployment and low education level were associated with worse WOOS index 1 year after shoulder arthroplasty for osteoarthritis or cuff-tear arthropathy. This highlights a potential inequity in patient-reported outcomes after shoulder arthroplasty.
Comparison of the CT-based micromotion analysis method versus marker-based RSA in measuring femoral head translation and evaluation of its intra- and interobserver reliability: a prospective agreement diagnostic study on 27 patients up to 1 year
Authors: Angelomenos Vasileios , Shareghi Bita , Itayem Raed , Mohaddes Maziar
Published: January 2025

Background and purpose: Computed tomography radiostereometric analysis (CT-RSA) assesses implant micromovements using low-dose CT scans. We aimed to investigate whether CT-RSA is comparable to marker-based radiostereometric analysis (RSA) measuring early femoral head migration in cemented stems. We hypothesized that CT-RSA is comparable to marker-based RSA in evaluating femoral head subsidence.Methods: We prospectively included 31 patients undergoing cemented total hip arthroplasty (THA), of which 27 were eligible for the analysis. Femoral head migration at 1 year was measured with marker-based RSA and CT-RSA. Comparison was performed using paired analysis and Bland–Altman plots, and the intra- and interobserver reliability of CT-RSA was assessedResults: The median (interquartile range [IQR]) translation on the Y-axis measured with marker-based RSA was –0.86 mm (–1.10 to –0.37) and –0.83 mm (–1.11 to –0.48) for CT-RSA (i.e. subsidence), with a median difference of –0.03 mm (95% confidence interval [CI] –0.08 to 0.18). The minimal important difference in translation was set to 0.2 mm. This value was excluded from the CI of the differences. No statistical difference was found between marker-based RSA and CT-RSA regarding assessment of subsidence of the femoral head. The Bland–Altman plots showed good agreement between the 2 methods in measuring subsidence of the femoral head. The intra- and interobserver reliability of the CT-RSA method was excellent with intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) = 1 (0.99–1) and ICC = 0.99 (0.99–1), respectively.Conclusion: We showed that CT-RSA was comparable to marker-based RSA in measuring femoral head subsidence. Moreover, the intra- and interobserver reliability of the CT-RSA method was excellent, suggesting that the method is assessor independent.
Actividad física y la motricidad gruesa en niños de preescolar
Authors:   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Palacios Zabala Haret Patricio
Published: January 2025

Actualmente, la actividad física es parte de la vida cotidiana de las personas. En los primeros años de vida, los niños son capaces de realizar actividades que se relacionan con el movimiento y la acción motora; sin duda; todas ellas estimulan un adecuado desarrollo motriz. El propósito del presente estudio es dar a conocer los fundamentos teóricos-metodológicos sobre la actividad física y la motricidad gruesa en niños de preescolar. La presente investigación se basa en una revisión sistemática, con un enfoque metodológico PRISMA, mediante el cual se ha obtenido una compilación bibliográfica relacionada fundamentalmente con las variables y palabras clave, para lo cual se recopilaron artículos científicos y académicos en las bases de datos Dialnet, SciELO, Redalyc, EmásF y ResearchGate. Los hallazgos de esta investigación determinan que la actividad física en los niños fomenta un correcto desarrollo motor en el nivel preescolar, el mismo que contribuye al mejoramiento motriz en los niños, brindando una mejor educación corporal para su futuro.
The Effectiveness of the Trauma Recovery and Empowerment Model (TREM) on Asian Female Drug Users with Trauma
Authors: Wu Hui-Ching
Published: January 2025

The review underscores the critical need for culturally responsive, trauma-informed care specifically tailored for Asian female
drug users. Trauma frequently leads individuals to substance use as a coping mechanism, elevating the risk of co-occurring
PTSD and complicating treatment due to emotional distress and increased dropout rates. TREM is highlighted as an effective,
structured intervention group grounded in feminist theory to reduce PTSD symptoms and enhance emotional regulation, selfawareness, and problem-solving abilities among participants. Findings indicate that an indigenous TREM interventions yield
promising outcomes, with ongoing collaboration with social service providers essential for sustainable recovery.
When Joy Meets Challenge: Confronting Postpartum Depression
Authors: Lynch Nicole
Published: January 2025

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a widespread condition that disrupts the lives of many new mothers, impacting approximately
1 in 7 women. This emotional struggle affects not only the mother’s well-being but also her ability to bond with and care for
her new-born, casting a shadow over what society often deems a joyful time.
Upaya Meningkatkan Sikap Sosial, Efikasi Diri, dan Kemampuan Membaca Notasi Balok Siswa Kelas X dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD
Authors: Manua Helen Clara
Published: January 2025

Beberapa masalah yang muncul dalam pembelajaran Seni Budaya adalah rendahnya kemampuan membaca notasi balok siswa, efikasi diri, serta sikap sosial dari para siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD untuk meningkatkan sikap sosial, efikasi diri, dan kemampuan membaca notasi musik balok di kelas X IPA B. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri atas tiga siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah 24 siswa kelas X IPA B. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah rubrik untuk mengukur sikap sosial, efikasi diri, dan kemampuan membaca notasi balok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sikap sosial, efikasi diri, dan kemampuan membaca notasi balok pada siswa. Nilai rata-rata sikap sosial pada siklus satu adalah 54,71, sikus dua 73,96 dan siklus tiga 80,73. Nilai rata-rata efikasi diri pada siklus satu adalah 52,17, siklus dua 72,97 dan siklus tiga 83,85. Nilai rata-rata kemampuan membaca notasi balok pada siklus satu adalah 57,24, siklus dua 83,33 dan siklus tiga 88,02. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat membantu meningkatkan sikap sosial, efikasi diri, dan kemampuan membaca notasi balok pada siswa kelas X IPA B.
Analisis Metode Resitasi Bercerita Terhadap Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar pada Materi Meneladani Kisah Ashabul Kahfi
Authors: Nadhiroh Umi
Published: January 2025

Salah satu cara agar tujuan pembelajaran tercapai adalah penggunaan metode dan media belajar yang tepat, sehingga dapat memberikan pengaruh positif pada kegiatan belajar mengajar. Namun, para pendidik masih menerapkan metode yang kurang efektif dalam mengaktifkan siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis peningkatan belajar siswa pada materi Ashabul Kahfi menggunakan metode resitasi bercerita dengan media gambar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII berjumlah 36 siswa. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, interview, dokumentasi, data tentang kegiatan pembelajan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Penggunaan media gambar dan metode resitasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran materi Ashabul Kahfi. Hal ini dibuktikan dari proses belajar siswa kelas VII, diperoleh hasil rata-rata awal sebesar 52,57 kemudian setelah dilakukan penelitian pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan sebesar 72,64 atau meningkat 38,18 %. Pada siklus II hasil observasi menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 82,65 atau 57,21%. Maka, metode resitasi bercerita dengan media gambar pada materi Ashabul Kahfi dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan metode resitasi dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif mengajar oleh guru dalam proses pembelajaran serta dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam meningkatkan prestasi atau hasil belajar.
Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas XI
Authors: Suindhia I Wayan
Published: January 2025

Pemanfaatan laboratorium sendiri belum cukup baik karena ruang laboratorium dipakai sebagai ruang belajar. Hal ini menyebabkan kurangnya guru melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran dilaboratorium pada materi yang messti dapat dieksperimenkan, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hasil belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran fisika kelas XI dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri mata pelajaran fisika. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus yang dilakukan dengan empat kegiatan pokok: perencanaan PTK, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek pada penelitian siswa kelas XIyang berjumlah 32 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data hasil belajar siswa dengan tes. Teknis analasis data adalah analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika siswa, yang dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan skor hasil belajar fisika yaitu pada pra siklus nilai rata-rata siswa 53,24. Pada Siklus II hasil belajar siswa sudah mencapai kriteria minimal ketuntasan 70% yaitu sebesar 90,63% dengan nilai-rata-rata kelas pada angka 80,29 dan telah melebihi target KKM 70, sehingga model pembelajaran inkuiri ini layak untuk diterapkan. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak terhadap hasil belajar serta prestasi belajar siswa.
Model Learning Cycle 5E untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematika
Authors: Widana I Wayan , Widyastiti Ni Made Rupita
Published: January 2025

Peserta didik cenderung menghafal rumus dan kurang aktif dalam aktivitas yang menyebabkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kurang terlatih. Proses pembelajaran ini juga tidak memberikan kesempatan peserta didik untuk mengkonstruksi pengetahuannya sendiri dan membatasi ruang peserta didik dalam menyampaikan pemikirannya. Hal ini berpengaruh pada saat guru memberikan soal dengan level yang lebih tinggi, peserta didik tidak dapat mengerjakannya dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika melalui implementasi model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI yang terdiri dari 46 orang. Data kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika dikumpulkan dengan tes tertulis. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tercapai peningkatan rata-rata skor kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika dalam kategori baik dan sangat baik pada refleksi awal hanya 21,70%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 52,20%, dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 84,80%. Kesimpulan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika peserta didik. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan peserta didik dilibatkan secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dan dalam kegiatannya mengakomodasi kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang meliputi berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif.
Model Group Investigation untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas X IPA 1 SMA
Authors: Astini Ni Gusti Nyoman
Published: January 2025

Tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep-konsep sains masih tergolong rendah. Hal ini terlihat dari rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dalam aspek kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model Group Investigation untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini melibatkan 37 siswa kelas X IPA. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siklus 1 dan 2 terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada aspek kognitif sebelum diberi tindakan dan setelah diberi tindakan sebesar 64, 87%, terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar pada aspek psikomotor dan afektif dari siklus I ke siklus II berturut-turut 13,22% dan 5,56%. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu penerapan model Group Investigation dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Biologi. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan adanya model GI akan dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berkerjasamanya dan matematisnya karena model ini mengaktifkan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah dengan investigasi atau percobaan sederhana.
Implementasi Model SaT-Mo Modifikasi untuk Pengembangan Penguasaan Kosakata Mahasiswa
Authors: Cahyo Apri Setiaji
Published: January 2025

Mahasiswa keguruan dituntut memiliki perbendaharaan kosakata untuk mendukung keterampilan mengajar. Observasi prasiklus menunjukkan mahasiswa memiliki kelemahan penguasaan kosakata sehingga keterampilan berbicara tidak maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kosakata menggunakan Show and Tell (SaT-Mo) modifikasi, serta menganalisis pengaruhnya terhadap penguasaan kosakata mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Sampel penelitian 30 mahasiswa dan dilaksanakan tiga siklus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dengan bantuan lembar checklist. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan peningkatan tiap siklus dan pengujian signifikansi menggunakan t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan SaT-Mo mampu mengembangkan penguasaan kosakata. Indikator kemampuan menyebutkan kata prasiklus berada pada level cukup meningkat level tinggi, menyebutkan sinonim prasiklus level cukup meningkat level tinggi, mengaplikasikan kata prasiklus level kurang meningkat level tinggi, menyampaikan informasi prasiklus level cukup meningkat level sangat tinggi, menyampaikan konsep meningkat prasiklus level cukup meningkat sangat tinggi, dan ketenangan kelancaran berbicara prasiklus level kurang meningkat level tinggi. Hasil t-test menunjukkan SaT-Mo mampu meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata secara signifikan. Implementasi SaT-Mo modifikasi dapat membantu mahasiswa mengembangkan penguasaan kosakata sehingga mendukung keterampilan mengajar.
Media Pembelajaran Podcast Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi
Authors: Putri Rika Amanda , Rina Devianty
Published: January 2025

Kesulitan siswa dalam menghasilkan dan mengembangkan ide, serta mengungkapkan pikiran, gagasan, perasaan, dan fantasi yang diungkapkan dalam puisi. Berdampak terhadap kurang optimalnya kemampuan siswa dalam menulis puisi. Perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan peserta didik dalam menulis puisi sebelum menggunakan media podcast. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X yang terdiri atas sebelas kelas. Instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data hasil belajar peserta didik adalah tes menulis puisi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat analisis yaitu mencari normalitas dan homogenitas, serta uji hipotesis menggunakan rumus Independent Sample T-Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulis puisi setelah menggunakan media podcast dengan dapat tergolong baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Podcast berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis puisi. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai contoh dan dikembangkan menjadi media yang lebih bermanfaat untuk menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang bermakna.
Media E-Komik Berbasis Auditory Intellectually Repetition pada Muatan Ipas Materi Bagian Tubuh Tumbuhan Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Kristina Aprilia , Ni Wayan Suniasih  , Ida Bagus  Gede Surya Abadi
Published: January 2025

Kurangnya penerapan media pembelajaran yang inovatif tersebut mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran sehingga berdampak pada pemahaman konsep belajar siswa khususnya dalam muatan pembelajaran Ilmu pengetahuan alam dan sosial cenderung menurun. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan rancang bangun produk media E-Komik serta menganalisis kelayakan dan efektivitas media pembelajaran E-Komik. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian yaitu 28 siswa. Metode dan Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan uji efektivitas memperoleh hasil thitung > ttabel sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Ini berarti, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (5%) dari hasil post-test siswa pada kompetensi pengetahuan IPAS sesudah menggunakan bahan ajar media E-Komik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media E-Komik efektif diterapkan pada pelajaran IPAS materi tubuh tumbuhan kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Implikasi pemanfaatan media E-Komik sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi ditunjang oleh sarana dan prasarana yang ada di sekolah seperti akses internet (WiFi), Smartphone/Laptop, LDC/Proyektor, serta keterampilan guru maupun siswa untuk mengakses media pembelajaran E-Komik.
Uso de la Tecnología en la enseñanza de las matemáticas en educación básica: Análisis Bibliométrico y revisión literaria
Authors: Pérez-Cruz J. A. , Barradas Arenas Ulises Daniel , Vazquez Aragón Ma-Rosario , Reding Dominguez Jose Gabriel , Alcocer Campos Mario H.
Published: January 2025

En los últimos años, el uso de la tecnología en la enseñanza de las matemáticas ha experimentado un crecimiento acelerado. La implementación de diversas herramientas busca mejorar los aprendizajes. Además, se orienta a potenciar el dominio tecnológico, generando una asociación que se transforma en conocimientos prácticos y aplicables a situaciones de la vida cotidiana. En este trabajo de investigación se realizó un análisis bibliométrico, es decir, un estudio cuantitativo sobre el uso de la tecnología en la enseñanza de matemáticas en el nivel básico. En el estudio se plantearon diez preguntas para explorar la relevancia, producción y citación del uso de herramientas digitales en la enseñanza de las matemáticas en el nivel básico, así como el impacto en la comunidad. La búsqueda se realizó en la base de datos SCOPUS, que arrojó 554 documentos. Finalmente, solo 16 artículos dieron respuesta a las interrogantes de investigación. Como resultado, se concluyó que las tecnologías potencian el impacto positivo en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas.
vírgula na interpretação do texto do Novo Testamento
Authors: Carvalho Adriano da Silva
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar o uso da vírgula nos textos do Novo Testamento grego e descrever o valor desse sinal de pontuação para a interpretação de Efésios 4.12, tendo os seguintes propósitos: explicar a função da vírgula; e indica sua ausência na maioria dos manuscritos gregos antigos. Apresenta a questão problema: como os primeiros cristãos podiam compreender o texto do Novo Testamento grego sem sinais de pontuação? Para entender essa questão, recorreu-se à pesquisa bibliográfica por meio de livros e artigos científicos, e, além disso, foi feito uma análise do papiro 46 que traz o texto de Efésios IV, 2 - IV, 14. Conclui-se que os sinais de pontuação nos textos do Novo Testamento de hoje são acréscimos editoriais, e que a ausência deles não torna impossível o entendimento da uma passagem.
Analisis Tingkat Rawan Kekeringan Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kecamatan Candipuro Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Amelia Ayu , Amin Muhammad , Ridwan Ridwan , Asmara Sandi
Published: January 2025

The impact of drought can affect various aspects of life. One that is threatened by the effects of drought is agricultural land and rice fields, which are threatened with failure due to reduced water supply. South Lampung Regency is one of the largest rice producing districts in Lampung Province, with rice fields covering an area of 38,688 ha, South Lampung Regency is capable of producing 321,822 tons of rice. While Candipuro District is the largest producing district in South Lampung Regency with a total rice production of 55,192 tons of rice. From the magnitude of the potential Candipuro District has drought constraints in utilizing the potential of paddy fields optimally. One of the efforts that can be done to anticipate drought is by mapping the rice fields in Candipuro district which is prone to drought. One of the technologies that can be used in mapping is application-shaped technology called GIS (Geographic Information System) Application. The purpose of research on the level of drought based on Geographic Information System in Candipuro District is (1) to obtain a map of the distribution of drought-prone rice fields in Candipuro District, (2) to determine the level of drought-prone rice fields in Candipuro District, (3) to analyze the dominant factors that affect the level of drought-prone rice fields in Candipuro District. The method used in this study is the method of overlap (overlay) and scoring (scoring) with GIS analysts. Overlay and scoring methods were performed on 5 drought parameters, namely rice field irrigation, slope slope, soil texture, soil solum and rainfall. The results of research on rice field drought in Candipuro district obtained two levels of drought prone, namely, medium and high. Paddy land with a classification of medium vulnerability level has an area of 4,050.43 or comparable to 61.8% of the total area of paddy land in Candipuro district, while the classification of high vulnerability level has an area of 2,503. 3 ha or comparable to 38.2% of the total area of paddy land in Candipuro District. Keywords: Drought, Paddy Field, Candipuro District, Geographic Information System
Uji Kinerja Portable Rainfall Simulator pada Berbagai Tekanan Pompa
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Oktafri Oktafri , Amin Muhammad , Ardila Maya
Published: January 2025

Rainfall simulator is a tool that allows you to create artificial rain simulation as you wish.  Rainfall simulator can be used to study runoff, erosion, infiltration, and other events in hydrological processes on a laboratory scale.  The purpose of the study was determine the performance of the portable rainfall simulator that had been made with test parameters, namely the discharge radiance value, nozzle constanta, and uniformity coefficient.  The test carried out using three variatons of pump pressure treatment, namelay 1.0, 1.3, and 1.6 bar and each treatment was repeated 3 times with a test time of 7.5 minutes.  The test result show that the portable rainfall simulator can produce water discharge with uniformity level (CU) greather than 70%.  The best pump pressure for the highest uniformity of transmission is 1.6 bar. The pumping pressure affects the water discharge with a uniformity coefficient value (CU), the greather the pump pressure, the greather the water discharge value, and the uniformity coefficient value (CU). The type of nozzle used is good enough to be used as a transmitter from the rainfall simulator that was made. Keywords: Coefficient Uniformity (CU), Discharge, Nozzle, Rain, Rainfall Simulator, Water.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Batang Singkong dan Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) sebagai Bahan Dasar Pot Organik
Authors: W Nazova Falhbian , Oktafri Oktafri , Asmara Sandi , Kuncoro Sapto
Published: January 2025

Before planting, generally the seed is sowed in polybag that made of plastic (on organic).  For excessive use of polybag it can damage the environmental.  To prevent more severe environmental damage, it is necessary to find a safe way for the sustainability of environmental quality, that is by using organic materials. There are many organic materials can be used for seedling pots.  Two of them are cassava stem waste and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB). OPEFB can increase strength and stiffness of wall of the pots (organic seedling pots).  To glue cassava stem waste and OPEFB then add enough adhesive material.  This research was held in October to December 2019 at Laboratory of Power and Agricultural Machinery and Laboratory of Land and Water Resources Engineering, Department of Agriculture Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung.  The method of this research is Completely Randomized Design, with composition of ingredients cassava stem and OPEFB that consist 6 levels; P1 is 70% cassava stem and 30% OPEFB, P2 is 60% cassava stem and 40% OPEFB, P3 is 50% cassava stem and 50% OPEFB, P4 is 40% cassava stem and 60% OPEFB, and P5 is 30% cassava stem and 70% OPEFB. The result of this research showed that characteristic of test about moisture, density, impact resistance index, and water absorption had significant on combination of mixed materials.  For crops test with green lettuce, the result showed that height of crop, number of leaves, and root length were not significant on combination of mixed materials.  The best result of organic seedling pots in this research is on treatments of P3; 50% cassava stem and 50% OPEFB, with moisture is 11,46%, density is 0,28 g/cm3, impact resistance index is 98,04%, and water absorption capacity is 128,2 %.  Keywords:  Cassava Stem Waste, Characteristic Test, Crops Test, OPEFB waste, and Organic Seedling Pots.
Pembuatan Dan Pengujian Pot Organik Berbahan Baku Limbah Batang Singkong Untuk Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomea reptans Poir)
Authors: Kurnia Berti , Asmara Sandi , Rahmawati Winda , Suharyatun Siti
Published: January 2025

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Proses Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Kemuhammadiyahan dalam Pendidikan (Studi Kasus SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Padang)
Authors: Anila Anila , Fernandes Reno
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketidakberhasilan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Padang dalam menginternalisasikan Nilai-nilai Kemuhammadiyahan dalam Pendidikan. Nilai nilai Kemuhammadiyahan dalam hal ini merupakan pembelajaran yang masuk kedalam mata pelajaran khusus di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Padang yaitu mata pelajaran kemuhammadiyahan. Pendidikan Kemuhammadiyahan bertujuan untuk mencetak generasi yang memiliki kecerdasan intelektual, emosional, spiritual dan keterampilan sosial yang baik. Nilai-nilai Kemuhammadiyahan dalam pendidikan merupakan suatu kearifan lokal yang seharusnya dapat dicapai setiap penyelenggara pendidikan di lingkungan Muhammadiyah demi terbentuknya peserta didik terpelajar yang bertaqwa. Dalam kajian penelitian ini tentunya akan ditarik kesimpulan dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu guna untuk melihat bagaimana penerepan proses internalisasi nilai-nilai kemuhammadiyahan di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. teknik pemilihan informan data digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru mata pelajaran kemuhammadiyahan, peserta didik dan orang tua. data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teori struktural fungsional oleh Talcott Parsons melalui skema AGIL (adaptation, goal, integrated, and latency). Hasil temuan utama dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Padang belum sepenuhnya dapat mengimplementasikan pembelajaran nilai-nilai kemuhammadiyahan di sekolah tersebut. Pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru mata pelajaran Kemuhammadiyahan dalam hal ini belum sepenuhnya terimplikasikan dengan baik, kemudian fasilitas yang diberikan oleh sekolah juga belum sepenuhnya maksimal didapatkan oleh siswa yang belajar di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Padang ini. Dalam hasil penelitian ini dijelaskan apa saja nilai-nilai kemuhammadiyahan yang seharusnya di internalisasikan di sekolah Muhammadiyah. Dan juga apa saja faktor yang menghambat penerapan proses internalisasi nilai-nilai kemuhammadiyahan di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Padang tersebut.
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ В МОДЕЛИ ПАРТИЙНОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ
Authors: Тихомиров Алексей
Published: January 2025

Как бы не сравнивать существующие Программы российских политических партий в части здравоохранения, во всех из них содержатся намерения восполнить недостаточность средств, улучшить материально-техническую базу и управление ресурсами. Вместе с тем, ни в одной из них не определено, что является той ценностью, на которую каждая из партий нацелена, что является смыслом целеполагания каждой из них в области охраны здоровья. Программа той или иной партии в области охраны здоровья продуктивна тогда, когда ее целеполагание совпадает с объективированными интересами тех людей, ради которых существует институт здравоохранения. Вместо того, чтобы поощрять продолжение стагнации здравоохранения, партиям следует искать и предлагать пути ее преодоления; перестать вкладываться в его неэффективность; формулировать и выверять пути развития отрасли.
No matter how one compares the existing programs of Russian political parties in terms of healthcare, all of them contain intentions to make up for the lack of funds, improve the logistical base and resource management. At the same time, none of them defines what is the value that each of the parties is aiming at, which is the meaning of the goal-setting of each of them in the field of healthcare. A party's program in the field of healthcare is productive when its goal setting coincides with the objectified interests of those ones for whom the institute of health exists. Instead of encouraging the continued stagnation of healthcare, parties should seek and propose ways to overcome it; stop investing healthcare inefficiency; and formulate and verify ways to develop the industry.