bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Initiation of Robotic Surgery in Gynecologic Cancer on Surgical and Oncologic Outcomes in a Single Institution: A Research Article
Authors: Law Kim-Seng , Law Kim-Seng , Wu Pei-Jhen
Published: July 2023

Background: Robotic surgery has gain popularity in the past decades. We aim to investigate the impact of robotic surgery in gynecologic cancer. Methods: By retrospectively collecting demographics of those with gynecologic cancer performed by robotic surgery and addressing the perioperative and oncologic outcomes as the primary end points. Results: A total of 67 patients with 23 cervical cancer, 41 endometrial cancer. Amongst those with cervical cancer there were 15 (71.43%) international federation of gynecology and obstetrics (FIGO) stage 1 and 3 (14.29%) FIGO stage 2 with a median tumor size of 30.5 mm and a median 17 (0-42) lymph nodes retrieved with blood loss of 80 cc (5-500 cc). 6 recurrences (3 local/regional; 3 distant metastasis) with 5 succumb to disease with a 5-year disease-free and overall survival of 71.3%. In those with endometrial cancer there were 41 patients with 34 (85%) early stage (FIGO stage 1/2), 6 (15%) advanced stage (3/4). Median lymph nodes retrieval of 22 (0-60) and blood loss of 30 cc (1-2000 cc) were documented. There were 2 recurrences with 5 year disease-free and overall survival of 94.3% and 94.4% respectively. Conclusion: While robotic surgery has a superior surgical with comparable oncologic outcome in endometrial cancer, it should be used cautiously in unselected cervical cancer.
Occurrence of Aulopus filamentosus (Bloch, 1792) (Aulopidae) in the Turkish Aegean Sea (Sığacık Bay, E. Mediterranean)
Authors: Akyol Okan
Published: July 2023

Three specimens of A. filamentosus were captured by recreational anglers off Sığacık Bay, Izmir, at a depth of 220 m on 22 March 2023. The total length of these specimens was between 255 and 310 mm. Thus, the certain record number has reached at least twenty specimens in the Turkish seas. This paper presents the fifth confirmed record of A. filamentosus from the southeastern Aegean Sea. Though the sporadic occurrences of this species in the Aegean Sea do not indicate an established population for the time being, it signs that it is becoming abundant.
Comparative Analysis of Soft Pneumatic Actuator Designs for Effective Human Finger Movement: A Study on Continuous and Non-Continuous Chamber Configurations
Authors: Ritonga Syahirul Alim , Herianto
Published: July 2023

Soft actuators show immense potential in various fields, such as wearable medical devices and the rehabilitation of stroke patients. This study aims to design and fabricate a soft pneumatic actuator (SPA) that effectively mimics human finger movements, with specific focus on post-stroke rehabilitation. Two SPA designs, referred to as M1 and M2, were developed and compared. M1 featured segmented chambers to mimic finger joints, while M2 had continuous chambers. The performance of the SPAs was evaluated based on curvature, generated force, and similarity to natural finger movement. Results showed that M1 exhibited superior curvature and achieved greater bending angles compared to M2 at the same pressure levels. This makes M1 well-suited for applications requiring high bending angles such as gripping. Additionally, M2 demonstrated the ability to mimic specific angles associated with picking-like movements. The findings highlight the potential for further research to explore the customization of SPAs for specialized tasks by modifying the number of sections and chambers. In terms of force, M2 generated slightly higher forces than M1, although the difference was not statistically significant. Overall, it is expected that this research contributes to the development of soft actuators and wearable medical devices, particularly in the field of post-stroke rehabilitation.
Messenger Attack(Problems and Solutions)
Authors: Al-janabi Rana Jumaa Surayh
Published: July 2023

For years, people think that the major threat to various companies' computer networks doesn't come from outside hackers,but from internal(often disgruntled) employees. However, a new study disputes that, saying that outside hack attacks are the largest threat. In fact, the outside hackers usethe ability of messenger to not only transfer text messages,but also to files transferring. Consequently, messengers can transfer worms and other malicious software ( malware).This research includes many practical methods and tricks to attack yahoo messenger by sending executable files that are compressed and masqueraded, that files are responsible for converting Yahoo! Musicand other options to malicious web site, and also it is possible to insert messenger into infinite loop, delete messenger after forcing it to close, or convert its path into malicious program path, insuring that done even after restart computer. And also it containsmprotection methods for that attack which are responsible for disabling system program such as (task manager, system restore, system configuration utility etc) to ensure that the user couldn't remove the program that caused attack.Finally in this research, software is designed to break that attack by enabling system tools and that will lead to facilitate the task of ending attack. Actually, this software is considered as a solution towidespread problem caused by many malware.
Hand Gesture Recognition using Neural Networks and Moment
Authors: Dahir Nizar Saadi
Published: July 2023

Hand gesture recognition is a rich area of research and covers a wide scope of applications from human machine interaction (e.g in games) to Deaf people computer interface and from 3D animationto control of mechanical systems. In this work a new algorithm for hand gesture recognition is proposed and evaluated. This algorithm uses moment invariants for feature extraction and neural networks for classification. To evaluate the algorithm a subset from the ASL (American Sign Language) is used, this subset consists of the 26 American one-handed sign language alphabet as a training set for the system. The system then tested using images that are different from the training set in size,orientation and position and the results for these tests are presented and discussed.
Teaching Average to Secondary School Students
Authors: Khalil Nazera Khalil
Published: July 2023

This research is mainly concerned with novel strategies to teach average. It looks into the relevance understanding of some properties of the average (the arithmetic mean) to students general education in order to access its importance and place in curriculum design and to assess the effects of different teaching strategies, materials and media of presentation on student s understanding of that concept.Teaching materials were designed and put into practice with a group of students. One of the two groups followed the teaching materials that was taught by us, using innovatory and various other teaching strategies. The other group was taught it by their usual teacher using standard teachingmethods. We compared the learning outcome of both methods, and evaluated teaching methods and materials.
OS CARROCEIROS DE ITAPURANGA
Authors: Ribeiro Santana Magda Aparecida , Coelho Damiana Antonia
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem como foco de análise os carroceiros do município de Itapuranga-GO. O objetivo é discutir e analisar o contexto histórico e as narrativas que envolvem a trajetória de trabalho dos carroceiros, que atuam no entorno da rodoviária do município de Itapuranga–GO. Buscando compreender a trajetória deste grupo de trabalhadores, como eles estão organizados, quais suas lutas e resistências para continuarem ativos no mercado de trabalho. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados foram: revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental em legislação pertinente e pesquisa de campo exploratória, para coletar dados, fotografias e entrevistas com os carroceiros. Observou-se a organização de trabalho dos carroceiros, os produtos que estes sujeitos transportam. Verificou-se a perspectiva de alguns moradores e comerciantes, sobre o trabalho desenvolvido pelos carroceiros nas ruas da cidade. Atualmente há em muitas cidades Leis e Decretos municipais que proíbem utilizar carroças de tração animal em ruas e avenidas. Entretanto no município de Itapuranga não existe lei especifica que proíbe o uso de carroças de tração animal no espaço urbano.
REPRESENTAÇÕES DA IDENTIDADE GOIANA EM ROSA E A ENXADA, DE BERNARDO ÉLIS
Authors: Reis Vivian Fraga dos , Bianco Marcela Ítalo Rodrigues e Silva
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar algumas questões referentes a formação cultural goiana, a partir dos contos, “Rosa” e “A Enxada”, do escritor goiano Bernardo Élis. Como elemento caracterizador da cultura local, nosso trabalho destaca as crenças religiosas que fazem parte da vivência dos personagens do sertão goiano. A narrativa dos contos se período marcado em Goiás pela condição rural desse estado. Os personagens principais dos contos, “Rosa” e “Supriano”, podem ser compreendidos como representação da população rural de Goiás que vivem sob um sistema de exploração: camponeses, trabalhadores rurais, agregados que têm em suas crenças, costumes e tradições culturais uma espécie de marca da localidade goiana. Tais evidências são características identitárias do sertanejo, como festas tradicionais, costumes, oralidade, crenças e festas religiosas, leilões e demais comportamentos locais. A pesquisa se pauta em uma abordagem bibliográfica por meio da qual há um confronto teórico com as narrativas apresentadas. Os resultados demonstram que ainda hoje há forte herança destas tradições no dia a dia do goiano
GERALDINHO NOGUEIRA
Authors: De Oliveira Vasconcelos Ester , Pires Ribeiro Lucas
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo produzir um estado da arte sobre o contador de causos goiano Geraldinho Nogueira, residente do meio rural de Bela Vista de Goiás, a fim de apontar as teses apresentadas e possíveis lacunas a serem preenchidas na produção acadêmica. A pesquisa tem em Castro (2010), Silva (2015), Ribeiro (2017), entre outros, o principal suporte para analisar como Geraldinho tem sido interpretado no meio acadêmico nos últimos anos, antes e depois de seu deslocamento para o meio midiático, em 1993. A pesquisa é de cunho quantitativo e qualitativo, baseada em análises bibliográficas e se justifica por Geraldinho ser um dos principais representantes da cultura popular e do humor em Goiás, além de ser um dos poucos narradores artesanais. O recorte temporal da pesquisa se baseou no aumento significativo de publicações sobre o contador de causos no período de 2010 a 2023, em programas de pós-graduação e em Anais de evento. A pesquisa concluiu que necessitam ser realizados mais estudos sobre o contador de causos na esfera do narrador artesanal e do humor nos tempos atuais, movidos pelo ambiente digital.
ENTRE FLORES E ESPINHOS
Authors: Dias Pereira Elida Maria , De Andrade Andreia Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

O estudo discorre sobre o luto e o caráter mutável da Identidade na localidade Palmeiras II, em Barras-PI. Os objetivos constituíram-se em: analisar a influência do ambiente familiar na vivência do luto e de suas fases na vida de um sujeito viúvo (a); entender o caráter mutável da Identidade após a perda da pessoa amada; investigar de que maneira a pessoa enlutada ressignifica o seu modo de viver. O artigo realizou-se mediante a uma pesquisa qualitativa e bibliográfica. A relevância do mesmo é atrelada a importância de discutir a questão do luto e da Identidade de pessoas viúvas, indagando: qual a relação do luto e do caráter mutável da Identidade na vida de sujeitos em Palmeiras II, zona rural de Barras- PI? Através da abordagem realizada, percebeu-se que o processo do luto deixa marcas na vida dos familiares, fato este percebido nos relatos dos moradores do Assentamento Palmeiras II.

Palavras-chave: Barras. Palmeiras II. Luto. Identidade. Caráter mutável.
TAXONOMIA DE BLOOM: INTEGRAÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA E A APRENDIZAGEM COLABORATIVA NA CULTURA MAKER
Authors: Da Silva Liliane Inácia , Castadelli Gilson Aparecido
Published: July 2023

Resumo: Esse trabalho investiga a Taxonomia de Bloom e as alterações feitas recentemente e a sua utilização no planejamento de projetos e atividades diárias. O intuito de classificar os objetivos educacionais de forma crescente de complexidade começando do mais simples para o mais complexo. Mesmo considerado um instrumento congruente, será que os educadores conhecem sua eficácia, e o utilizam de forma adequada ao desenvolver suas práticas pedagógicas integrada ao uso da tecnologia como facilitadora para a Comunicação e Informação ao desenvolver as práticas colaborativas de aprendizagem? A metodologia empregada na elaboração e construção desse trabalho é a pesquisa bibliográfica, e descritiva, pautada na observação qualitativa de conceitos. Portanto, foram consultados livros e artigos referentes ao tema.  Este trabalho é dividido em quatro partes: na primeira, há um breve referencial teórico que aborda a Taxonomia de Bloom e a forma que é dividida; na segunda, aborda as mudanças feitas recentemente; na terceira parte, um breve referencial teórico abordando a integração da Aprendizagem Colaborativa na Cultura Maker; e na quarta parte, uma proposta de trabalho relacionado a Cultura Maker desenvolvendo a prática colaborativa. Sendo um trabalho inovador, propondo mudanças significativas na forma de aprendizagem individual e coletiva dos estudantes.
MEMÓRIAS VISUAIS EM WILLIAN JOHN BURCHELL
Authors: Barbosa Raquel Miranda , Oliveira Neemias Da Silva
Published: July 2023

RESUMO: O objetivo central desse artigo é discutir alguns aspectos do cotidiano e do desenvolvimento social e cultural na Cidade de Goiás por meio do patrimônio cultural. As fontes em análise são as pinturas em aquarela do botânico William J. Burchell (1781-1863) que revelam a identidade e resistências dos habitantes da Antiga Vila Boa. Suas pinturas retratam a urbe colonial, o habitatus local como sinônimo de patrimônio a ser preservado. Assim, a paisagem cultural se revela pelas artes do fazer e por suas memórias visuais. A metodologia empregada para análise dos aquarelados foi a leitura e análise das obras visuais selecionadas pelo contexto histórico de transição do século XIX, além do referencial teórico e bibliográfico. Este estudo se justifica pela sua importância por trazer uma leitura visual sobre das obras de Willian John Burchell, que se revelou além de botânico, também um artista.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: artes do fazer[1], paisagem cultural, W. Burchell, cidade-patrimônio

 

 

[1] Conceito apropriado de Michel de Certeau (2014), na obra “Invenção do Cotidiano – Artes do Fazer”, com o objetivo de analisar nas obras, em aquarelado de Willian J. Burchel, práticas de interação dos atores vilaboenses com a paisagem urbana da Cidade de Goiás, no século XIX. Para o teórico, as artes do fazer é “narrar práticas comuns. (...) Introduzi-las como experiências particulares, as frequentações, as solidariedades e as lutas que organizam o espaço onde essas narrações vão abrindo um caminho (...). Com isto, se precisará igualmente uma “maneira de caminhar”, que pertence aliás às “maneiras de fazer” de que aqui se trata. Para ler e escrever a cultura ordinária, é mister reaprender operações comuns e fazer da análise uma variante do seu objeto (CERTEAU, 2014, p. 35).
More than Memorizing Rules
Authors: Propper Tara
Published: July 2023

This article details a collaborative editing assignment that asks students to analyze and assess editorial contributions made to Wikipedia. This project not only provides students an opportunity to apply their understanding of grammar and style concepts to real-world editing situations, it also calls students' attention to the underlying ideological biases and rhetorical impact of subtle language choices used in specific Wikipedia articles. In explaining the rationale behind this assignment and discussing several student samples, this article demonstrates how designing writing assignments around the collaborative, multi-authored nature of Wikipedia can highlight the influence of cultural circumstances on both sentence-level stylistic choices and broader developmental editorial practices.
Хореографічне мистецтво як інструмент формування ціннісних орієнтирів вихованців аматорських танцювальних колективів
Authors: Мостова Ірина Сергіївна , Островська Каріна Володимирівна
Published: July 2023

Мета статті – окреслити пріоритетні ціннісні орієнтири, що мають формуватись у дитячих хореографічних колективах, в контексті національно-патріотичного виховання молоді. Методологія дослідження. У дослідженні використано комплекс теоретичних та емпіричних методів задля отримання достовірних результатів. До групи теоретичних методів увійшли: метод аналізу теоретичної бази, термінологічний метод, описовий метод, культурологічний підхід, системний підхід. Як емпіричні методи використано метод моделювання, метод узагальнення отриманої оцінювальної інформації, метод систематизації. Наукова новизна полягає в необхідності окреслення пріоритетних ціннісних орієнтирів, які необхідно формувати в дітей та молоді під час їхнього навчання в хореографічному колективі. У проведеному досліджені наведено важливі напрями виховної роботи, що актуалізовані викликами сьогодення: війною, необхідністю відстоювання державності, суверенності та права на майбутнє. Надано рекомендації щодо засобів формування окреслених цінностей у контексті хореографічної позашкільної освіти. Висновки. У сучасних умовах актуалізується формування у вихованців хореографічних колективів загальнонаціональних, естетичних та морально-етичних цінностей. Серед таких цінностей на окрему увагу заслуговує мовленнєва ідентифікація, виховання патріотизму. Формування естетичних та морально-етичних ціннісних орієнтирів в умовах інтенсивної диджиталізації суспільства передбачає активне залучення соціальних мереж та розвиток у вихованців колективів принципів корпоративної етики. Активна громадська позиція та спрямована виховна діяльність керівників хореографічних колективів стане запорукою гармонійного розвитку українського суспільства в часи розбудови та подальшого державотворення.
Some Aspects of Using Node.js and MongoDB in Creating Educational Web Applications
Authors: Tkachenko Oleksandr , Bondar Vitalii
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to study and analyze various components of the Full Stack JavaScript concept and to consider common problems and prospects for developing a prototype educational web application based on it.
The research methods are the main methodological approaches and technological tools for the development of intelligent learning systems with elements of gamification based on the use of an appropriate multi-level ontological model. These methods include, in particular: systemic and comparative analyses to identify the features of creating scalable and high-performance web applications; the method of expert evaluation, which involves analyzing literature and information resources, conducting interviews and surveys of experts, as well as the processes of developing and testing scalable and high-performance web applications.
The scientific novelty of the research is the analysis of modern technologies for the development of online educational process support platforms, the results of which can be used in the preparation of their e-learning support software product, which is a user’s assistant in the process of studying the relevant educational content, and may even become an independent unit – an online course.
Conclusions. The paper investigates the existing views on the modern approach to the development of high-performance websites using the main components of the Full Stack JavaScript concept: Node.js, Express and MongoDB. The strengths and weaknesses of well-known e-learning support platforms are analyzed. This analysis led to the choice of the Full Stack JavaScript concept for the development of modern web applications. We used technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for front-end development. For backend development, we used Node.js together with Express. The MongoDB database was used to store data (as documents).
The proposed approach to developing a prototype of an educational web application has demonstrated the possibility of such an implementation of each component of Full Stack JavaScript when the web application provides minimalistic functions of an online learning platform, achieving the required level of both educational content and the level of competencies that users of the application can potentially obtain. The Full Stack JavaScript concept provides one of the best solutions for developing modern web applications, reducing the separation between frontend and backend and facilitating development flexibility. This allows you to create scalable and high-performance educational web applications using a single language.
Considering the results of this analysis, a decision has been made to develop a prototype of an educational web application based on the Full Stack JavaScript concept that would provide minimalistic functions of an online learning platform.
Cooperation of Librarians and Educators as a Direction of the University Library’s Work (on the Example of Creating and Filling in a Scientist's Scientometric Profile).
Authors: Kulish Yuliia
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze and summarize the experience of cooperation between library specialists and scientists and lecturers within the framework of the university library on the example of creating and filling in the author’s profile in various scientometric databases.
The research methods are based on the information approach, which made it possible to identify problems related to the need of scientists for information support in the processes of creating and filling in their scientometric profiles; to determine the role of library specialists as information (digital) analysts in the methodological support and intensification of research in a modern university. The paper also applies general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis that have allowed us to analyze the subject of the study properly.
The scientific novelty of the results obtained is to establish a correlation between the information and consulting support for the process of creating and filling the scientometric scientist’s profile and the formation of new competence models of library and information specialists within the research infrastructure of a modern university.
Conclusions. It has been emphasized that current trends in information support and research support indicate a change in the role and place of academic libraries in the university research infrastructure, whose staff is constantly striving to provide the faculty with expanded services and facilities. This actualizes the problem of university libraries’ modernization in the scientific communication system, which is a condition for the development of new competence models for library and information professionals. It has been proved that registration, creation and filling of profiles in ORCID, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, etc., synchronization and exchange of data in these systems, using the potential of social networks (ResearchGate) require from library staff proper information and analytical support, advanced training in scientometrics, development of new proposals, expansion of the range of information products and services offered, which makes scientometrics one of the most relevant areas of activity of the university library.
Diversifikasi Olahan Pepaya menjadi Brownies Kering dan Abon Kering bagi UMKM PRIMA JATI di Desa Rintisan Budaya Jatimulyo, Bantul
Authors: Rahayu Wahidah Mahanani , Septiyani Retnosyari , Siswantari Heni , Salim Mufid
Published: July 2023

Jatimulyo Village is one of the villages in Yogyakarta Special Region that will be submitted to Cultural Village establishment. Prima Jati MSME is community organization that processes the local potential of papaya fruit cultivated in Jatimulyo Kapanewon Dlingo Village, Bantul Regency. One of the problems faced is the high level of papaya fruit production with limited processed products and sales. The alternative solution is to diversify papaya into brownies and shredded papaya. The program was conducted through training and mentoring practices for Prima Jati. Both products have been successfully made continuously and have been packaged with plastic standing pouches and jars. There is an increase in community knowledge and understanding of processing papaya fruit into dried products, so as to increase the shelf life of the product. Prima Jati MSMEs have also sold offline at tourist attractions in Jatimulyo and online through social media accounts and marketplaces.
Penguatan Peran Perempuan dalam Penanaman Nilai-nilai Moderasi Beragama pada Keluarga di Majelis Taklim Desa Negeri Ulangan, Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Masitoh Dewi , Ramadhani Sarah Ayu , Sari Fitri
Published: July 2023

Riset Pemberdayaan ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan peran perempuan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada keluarga di Majelis Taklim Negeri Ulangan, Kabupaten Pesawaran, serta bagaimana memaksimalkan penguatan peran tersebut di tengah kesenjangan gender yang ada di masyarakat, sehingga perempuan dapat memiliki andil dalam menjaga nilai-nilai toleransi di masyarakat. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan yakni dengan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR), dimana kegiatan ini dilakukan secara partisipatif dalam masyarakat. Keterlibatan  dilakukan dalam bentuk observasi lapangan, sosialisasi dan penguatan peran perempuan dalam rangka internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada keluarga. Hasil kegiatan riset ini yaitu: Pertama, melaksanakan sosialisasi peran perempuan dalam internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada keluarga. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada dua tempat yaitu, majelis taklim Negeri Ulangan dan majelis taklim Negara Saka. Kedua, memberikan penguatan pentingnya peran perempuan (ibu) dalam internalisasi moderasi beragama terkhusus dalam keluarga kepada sepuluh ibu usia produktif, lima dari majelis taklim Negeri Ulangan dan lima dari majelis taklim Negeri Saka.
Penggunaan Laboratorium Virtual Materi Laju Reaksi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMAN 3 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Minarni Minarni , Epinur Epinur , Yusnidar Yusnidar , Syahri Wilda , Rusdi Rusdi , Afrida Afrida
Published: July 2023

Reaction rate material is one of the materials from the Chemistry eye in high school which studies the concept of reaction rate, the factors that affect the reaction rate and purchase order of the reaction. In learning the goal is to say that mastery of concepts by students is through experiments/practicums, the same is the case with acid-base materials and other chemical materials. To realize the demands of the learning objectives of the reaction rate, practicum is needed. The purpose of community service is due to the limited tools and materials in the laboratory, so that the chemical practicum, especially the reaction rate, is not carried out. The ability of teachers in the field of ICT is very low, so teachers cannot operate and create virtual laboratories.
The measurement of green economic quality in the BRICS countries: Should they prioritize financing for environmental protection, economic growth, or social goals?
Authors: Nguyen Duc Huu , Khominich Irina P.
Published: July 2023

The study presents a Green Economy Index that evaluates the quality of green economies in the BRICS countries based on three pillars: environment, economic performance, and quality of green living. Research findings suggest that the BRICS nations are gradually shifting their focus from mere economic growth to encompassing environmental, social welfare, and equality concerns. Russia showcased the best balance among these three pillars from 2011 to 2020, while India and China made notable strides. Nevertheless, Brazil and South Africa face obstacles in improving their economies and increasing social welfare. The indicators highlight specific challenges each country must address, including high unemployment in Brazil and South Africa, low energy intensity in Russia and China, and air pollution and low Human Development Index in India, alongside shared issues like low government transparency. Based on the research significant findings, the study attempts to address whether the BRICS nations should prioritize financing environmental protection, economic growth, or social goals to maintain a balance among all the three pillars and achieve their green economy objectives.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS FLIPBOOK MATERI BAGIAN TUBUH TUMBUHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Goliah Mafdurotul , Jamaludin Ujang
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman peserta didik melalui pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis flipbook materi bagian tubuh tumbuhan di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Research and Development (R&D) menggunakan model ADDIE yaitu meliputi 4 tahap : Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate. Jenis data pada penelitian ini berupa data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Adapun data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan pada peserta didik kelas IV di SDN Tegal Ratu. Instrumen yang digunakan sebagai alat pengumpul data produk berupa lembar validasi ahli media, ahli materi, kisi-kisi instrumen hasil belajar, dan instrumen hasil belajar oleh pakar, serta skala likert. Teknik analisis data hasil dari soal test (pre-test dan post-test) dan diujikan dengan uji paired sample test dalam SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan kelayakan dan keefektifan pengembangan media flipbook terhadap peningkatan pemahaman peserta didik materi bagian tubuh tumbuhan dengan ditandai tercapainya nilai KKM > 75 setelah menggunakan media flipbook  sebagai media pembelajaran.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA GERAKAN KELAS INSPIRASI
Authors: Fitriyyah Diamah
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan karakter pada gerakan Kelas Inspirasi Serang tahun 2019 merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggambarkan, mengidentifikasi, dan menganalisis dengan kualitatif mengenai pendidikan karakter yang ada pada kegiatan gerakan Kelas Inspirasi Serang tahun 2019. Gerakan Kelas Inspirasi Serang 2019 adalah sebuah gerakan dalam dunia pendidikan dengan konsep mengenalkan berbagai profesi dengan menghadirkan langsung figure profesi tersebut di depan peserta didi tingkat SD. Ada 10 SD di kecamatan Anyar kabupaten Serang yang menjadi sasaran KI Serang 2019 setelah melalui tahap survei oleh relawan panitia. Ada sekitar 220 ralawan yang terjun langsung dengan pesebaran profesi yang beragam. Nilai pendidikan karakter yang muncul pada KI Serang 2019 sebanyak 98. Karakter terkait dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa muncul 12 kali yaitu pada nilai karakter religus. Karakter yang terkait diri sendiri terlihat 44 kali yaitu jujur 7 kali, disipilin 5 kali, kerja keras satu kali, kreatif 11 kali, mandiri satu kali, rasa ingin tahu 5 kali, gemar membaca 2 kali, dan tanggungjawab 12 kali. Nilai karakter terkait antar sesama manusia terlihat sebanyak 21 kali yaitu toleransi 2 kali, demokratis 3 kali, cinta damai 2 kali, bersahabat/komunikatif 7 kali, dan menghargai prestasi 7 kali. Nilai karakter terkait  kebangsaan ada 6 kali yaitu pada karakter cinta tanah air. Karakter  terkait lingkungan terlihat muncul 15 kali yaitu 6 kali pada peduli lingkungan dan 9 kali pada peduli sosial.

Kata kunci:  pendidikan karakter, kelas inspirasi
MENGAPA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS KELAS IV SD MENGALAMI KESULITAN MEMAHAMI GEOMETRI?
Authors: Khaeroni Khaeroni , Furti Firas Faida , Rijal M. Rifqi
Published: July 2023

Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) kelas IV SDN Srengseng 04 Jakarta Barat dalam mempelajari materi bangun datar geometri mendapati beberapa kesulitan, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengenali beberapa faktor penyebab kesulitan tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat subjektif dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data ialah dengan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Berdasarkan temuan, ada empat kategori kesulitan belajar: gangguan belajar, ketidakmampuan belajar, underachievers, dan lamban belajar. Faktor lain yang berkontribusi terhadap kesulitan belajar secara garis besar dapat dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor jasmani dan rohani merupakan faktor internal, sedangkan faktor keluarga, sekolah, dan lingkungan sosial atau masyarakat sekitar merupakan faktor eksternal. Dua anak berkebutuhan khusus ditemukan lamban belajar dan memiliki IQ di bawah rata-rata, sehingga dilihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mereka. Selain itu, setelah diketahui penyebab kesulitan belajar, diharapkan pihak keluarga dan pihak sekolah dapat memberikan solusi yang efektif.
STRATEGI PEMBIMBINGAN ORANG TUA KEPADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM BERMEDIA SOSIAL YANG BIJAK
Authors: Jannah Misbahul , Shaleh Shaleh , Atika Iva Nandya
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap tentang strategi pembimbingan orang tua kepada anak sekolah dasar dalam bermedia sosial yang bijak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang di dapat pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Wawai gardu yang berada di Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2023. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan bersama 3 orang tua dan 3 orang siswa peserta didik sekolah dasar. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis data menggunakan model Miles, Huberman, and Saldana   melalui tahapan kondensasi data data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa abak usia sekolah dasar masih butuh pengawasan yang memadahi dalam bermedia sosial, supaya dapat memanfaatkannya dengan baik dan benar. Orang tua adalah sosok yang berpengaruh dalam kehidupan anak, untuk itu perlu mengoptimalkan perannya sebagai pembimbing di segala bidang kehidupan anak-anaknya, termasuk dalam bermedia sosial. Strategi pembimbingan yang diberikan oleh orang tua kepada anak mereka untuk bermedia sosial yang bijak dapat dilakukan dengan: (1) pengelolaan waktu, yakni memberi batasan waktu dalam menggunakan media sosial,(2) pemantauan, yaitu orang tua mendampingi, memantau, dan menemani anak ketika menggunakan media sosial, dan (3) eksplanasi, yaitu menjelaskan kepada anak apa saja manfaat dan resiko yang didapatkan ketika  menggunakan media sosial
Fitoterápicos mais comercializados em farmácias homeopáticas de João Pessoa - PB na pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Costa Danielly Albuquerque da , Barbosa Suênia Alcântara , Souza Amanda Maria Santos de , Silva Maria das Graças Oliveira , Lucena Hellane Fabrícia Sousa de , Figueredo Climério Avelino de , Sousa Maria do Socorro
Published: July 2023

Esse estudo objetivou identificar quais os fitoterápicos foram mais comercializados no início da pandemia no município de João Pessoa/PB. Para a coleta dos dados foi realizada uma entrevista com proprietários de farmácias homeopáticas que responderam um questionário previamente elaborado. O estudo evidenciou aumento expressivo de sete fitoterápicos simples: Óleo de Alho (Allium sativum L.), Unha de gato (Uncaria tomentosa (Wild) D.C.), Equinácea (Equinacea purpurea (L.) Moench), Mulungu (Erythrina mulungu Mart.), Valeriana (Valeriana officinalis L.), Melissa (Melissa officinalis L.) e Passiflora (Passiflora incarnata L.). Além de dois fitoterápicos compostos: Bom Sono e Fitocalmante, ambos à base de Passiflora (Passiflora incarnata L.), Mulungu (Erythrina mulungu Mart.), Valeriana (Valeriana officinalis L.) e Melissa (Melissa officinalis L.). Pôde-se perceber a influência que a pandemia teve sobre o consumo dos medicamentos fitoterápicos na cidade de João Pessoa, advindos de sintomas ocasionados tanto pela Covid-19, quanto pelas condições impostas pelo isolamento social. Os resultados apontam para o uso de fitoterápicos sob dois aspectos: 1. Com finalidade preventiva e suporte para as pessoas acometidas da Covid-19; 2. Com indicação para as consequências/sequelas da Covid-19 e/ou aqueles que já tinham sintomas mentais/emocionais que se intensificaram na pandemia.
Pengaruh Kecepatan Angin Terhadap Tegangan Keluaran Generator DC pada Turbin Angin
Authors: Abdul Rozak Ojak , Carmanto Anto , Saputra Awaluddin , Januarianto Teren
Published: July 2023

Kebutuhan energi listrik terus meningkat seiring laju pertumbuhan penduduk, laju kebutuhan energi yang sangat cepat tidak diimbangi dengan produksi energi. Saat ini energi nasional masih menggunakan energi fosil yaitu batubara, minyak maupun gas bumi. Meningkatnya penggunaan minyak bumi tersebut berdampak terhadap menipisnya cadangan dan tidak dapat diandalkan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan energi masa depan, sehingga perlu solusi alternatif energi terbarukan seperti energi angin. Berdasarkan data badan meteorologi, klimatologi, dan geofisika, daerah Depok memiliki kecepatan angin 10-30 km/jam, sehingga analisa pengaruh putaran turbin angin terhadap tegangan keluaran generator DC dapat dilakukan, untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber energi alternatif yang tidak akan habis dan dapat mengetahui turbin angin menghasilkan tegangan listrik di daerah Depok. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi perancangan, pengukuran manual dan sistem monitoring tegangan, pengambilan dan analisa perbandingan data pengujian. Hasil pengukuran selama 3 hari mulai pukul 13.00-17.00 WIB didapat rata-rata kecepatan angin sebesar 2.68 m/s, kecepatan generator 381 rpm dan tegangan keluaran generator dari sistem monitoring sebesar 19.73 V.
Asas Legalitas dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Hafizah Annisa , Ablisar Madiasa , Lubis Rafiqoh
Published: July 2023

Keberadaan asas legalitas dalam hukum pidana memiliki peran sentral dalam menjamin kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat, sebab asas ini menghendaki adanya peraturan tertulis terhadap suatu tindak pidana untuk bisa melakukan pemidanaan. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman yang begitu cepat, asas legalitas pun dituntut untuk dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan yang terjadi. Pembaharuan makna asas legalitas menjadi penting. Memahami dan membandingkan pengaturan asas legalitas dalam sistem hukum lain juga dapat membantu memberi sudut pandang baru tentang pemaknaan asas legalitas yang lebih baik. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder sebagai data utama. Studi kepustakaan dipilih menjadi teknik pengumpulan data untuk kemudian menganalisa bahan hukum yang terkumpul secara sistematis. Asas legalitas dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia bertujuan untuk melindungi manusia dari kesewenang-wenangan penguasa, sedangkan dalam hukum pidana Islam asas legalitas bertujuan untuk memuliakan manusia dengan memelihara keturunan, harta, akal, jiwa, dan agama. Pada dasarnya, pengertian asas legalitas dalam hukum pidana Indonesia dan hukum pidana Islam tidak jauh berbeda. Hanya saja, dalam hukum pidana Islam tidak ada larangan untuk menggunakan analogi sedangkan dalam hukum pidana Indonesia penggunaan analogi tidak diperbolehkan.
Keberadaan Paralegal dalam Memberikan Bantuan Hukum (Kajian Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 22 P/HUM/2018)
Authors: Agustiani Sianturi Kristina , Hsb Ali Marwan
Published: July 2023

Keberadaan paralegal dalam memberikan bantuan hukum sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tentang Paralegal dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum mendapatkan penolakan dari beberapa Advokat. Ketentuan tersebut kemudian diajukan judicial review ke Mahkamah Agung dengan alasan ketentuan tersebut bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat. Dalam putusan Nomor 22 P/HUM/2018, Mahkamah Agung kemudian menyatakan Pasal 11 dan Pasal 12 Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tentang Paralegal dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat. Bagaimana kemudian kedudukan paralegal dalam pemberian bantuan hukum pasca keluarnya putusan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi putusan dan peraturan perundang-undangan serta studi kepustakaan. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa seyogianya yang dinyatakan bertentangan hanya terkait dengan pemberdayaan paralegal dalam menjalankan kuasa bukan juga membatalkan ketentuan mengenai pendampingan advokat yang dilakukan oleh paralegal. Keberadaan paralegal dalam mendampingi Advokat seyogianya masih diperlukan dalam rangka transfer ilmu terkait dengan dunia peradilan. Dengan keluarnya putusan tersebut, maka otomatis paralegal hanya bisa diberdayakan dalam memberikan bantuan hukum non-litigasi saja.
Tanggung Jawab Kontraktor Terhadap Kontrak Kerja Konstruksi yang Tidak Mencantumkan Rencana Umur Konstruksi (Studi: Kontrak Kerja Konstruksi oleh dan Antara Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan dengan CV. Karya Jasa Utama)
Authors: Aritonang Surung Aritonang , Siregar Mahmul Siregar , Purba Hasim , Leviza Jelly
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ditujukan untuk menganalisis lebih mendalam tentang umur konstruksi secara normatif dengan menjadikan objek analisisnya berupa Surat Perjanjian Kerja (Kontrak) No. 012/SP-Kontrak/PPK/BM-I/DPU-PR/LS/2017, tertanggal 09 Agustus 2017 antara Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan TA. 2017 dengan CV. Karya Jasa Utama. Surat Perjanjian Kerja (Kontrak) tersebut tidak mencantumkan klausula “rencana umur konstruksi” sebagaimana diwajibkan Pasal 65 UU Jasa Konstruksi jo. Pasal 86 Peraturan Pemerintah RI No. 22 Tahun 2020 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan UU Jasa Konstruksi. Berbagai masalah hukum yang menjadi perhatian penelitian ini meliputi kewajiban pencantuman rencana umur konstruksi dalam kontrak konstruksi dan konsekwensi hukumnya serta pertanggungjawabannya. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan didukung data empiris. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka dan studi lapangan di Dinas PPR Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan kualitatif, dengan hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kontrak kerja konstruksi sebagai perjanjian privat berdimensi publik mewajibkan Penyedia Jasa (Kontraktor) dan Pengguna Jasa untuk mencantumkan klausula rencana umur konstruksi dalam kontrak.
Analisis Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Terhadap Anak Dibawah Umur ( Studi di Unit PPA Polrestabes Medan )
Authors: Pandapotan Dosma , Kalo Syafruddin , Marlina Marlina , Yunara Edi
Published: July 2023

English translation. Obscenity against a child is a criminal offense that attacks the honor of the child's decency. The problems and objectives of this study are to find out the form and factors causing the criminal act of child molestation in the PPA Unit of the Medan Police; know the process of handling child molestation crimes by the PPA Unit of the Medan Police: knowing the obstacles and efforts of the PPA Unit in enforcing the law on child molestation crimes in the jurisdiction of the Medan Police. The research method carried out is a normative juridical research method. This study resulted in the conclusion that the form of child molestation in the PPA Unit of the Medan Police is generally an act of copulation by both child abusers and adult perpetrators. Obstacles to law enforcement of criminal acts of child molestation by the PPA Unit in terms of witnesses to criminal acts and finding perpetrators. So efforts were made such as conducting Visum et Revertum to victims and publishing a People Search List (DPO).
Distorções cognitivas frente ao medo de dirigir: um estudo de campo em residentes de Macapá-AP
Authors: Barbosa Mônica Sena , Martins Maria das Graças Teles , Ferraz Meiry da Conceição Lima
Published: July 2023

O medo auxilia os seres humanos na proteção contra algo que possa indicar perigo e pode dificultar a vida de diversas pessoas. Na Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental (BECK, 2013), o modo como o indivíduo estrutura as experiências, determinam como se sente e se comporta. A Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental contribui com técnicas cognitivas que reestruturam os pensamentos e técnicas comportamentais com iniciativas de exposição frente ao ato de dirigir. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa de campo quanti-qualitativa, exploratória e indutiva. Contou-se com amostra de 10 indivíduos de diferentes bairros da cidade de Macapá- AP sendo (90%) do sexo feminino que verbalizaram terem medo de dirigir, independentemente de ter ou não a Carteira Nacional de Habilitação, sendo o foco o medo de dirigir. As técnicas usadas foram: um questionário sócio demográfico com 10 (dez) perguntas fechadas; Questionário de Distorções Cognitivas; Driving Cognitions Questionnaire (DCQ) e um roteiro de entrevista com 5(cinco) perguntas abertas. A análise dos dados foi realizada pelo pacote estatístico SPSS v.22. Os resultados apontam que as principais distorções são: Distorção cognitiva E se? (M=3,70;DP=1,075); Catastrofização (M=3,50;DP=1,269); Leitura Mental (M=3,00;DP=1,333);Pensamento Dicotômico (M=2,80;DP=1,135) Rotulação (M=2,50;DP=1,713) e Conclusões Precipitadas (M=2,50; DP=1,716). O estudo identificou as principais distorções cognitivas/erros cognitivos em pessoas com medo de dirigir e as contribuições da Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental. Ao identificar as distorções é um avanço para entender as cognições dos indivíduos com medo de dirigir. A relevância deste estudo traz um incentivo a futuras pesquisas sobre o tema, com uma amostra maior de dados, para se identificar quais distorções existentes levando a um maior entendimento das cognições de pessoas com medo de dirigir.
Políticas educacionais, política de identidade: a identidade de uma jovem negra universitária
Authors: Santos Claudio Ramos de Souza dos , Alves Cecilia Pescatore
Published: July 2023

Esse ensaio, é pensado à partir da dissertação de mestrado e, objetiva refletir sobre a política da educação universitária no Brasil a partir da criação do Programa Universidade para Todos (PROUNI) e no estudo da identidade, entendida como um processo de metamorfose com possibilidades emancipatória. Busca ainda, discutir sobre os fatores que estão envolvidos na desigualdade social, que transcende a oportunidade de vagas e bolsa de estudo. A reflexão se sustenta em dados do Ministério da Educação (MEC) e no estudo da identidade, de uma jovem negra universitária a partir de trechos, relativas à caracterização e escolarização, da sua narrativa da história de vida e projeto de futuro colhida em entrevistas presenciais mediante sua autorização, e cumprimento dos critérios éticos de pesquisa com seres humanos. O debate considerou as categorias de gênero e raça para demonstrar a política de inclusão na educação brasileira. Na singularidade de sua história a narradora nos mostrou a particularidade de sua vida que é representativa no universo de muitas histórias. A narradora evidencia as dificuldades que enfrentou, por sua condição social e racial, nos campos social, econômico, político e psíquico para o caminho no processo de escolarização; esclarece a elitização de uma cultura branca em detrimento a cultura da população negra e dos povos originários. A análise evidencia que apesar do avanço proporcionado pelas políticas de inclusão, se produz Alienação Colonial, na medida que políticas de identidade com sentido emancipatório não são incluídas nas políticas educacionais.