bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SIKAMENT-LN DENGAN VARIASI PERSENTASE TERHADAP NILAI SLUMP DAN KUAT TEKAN BETON BERDASARKAN METODE PERAWATAN BETON
Authors: Anisah Riris Nur
Published: January 2023

Beton banyak diminati karena memiliki kuat tekan yang baik. Kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan terkadang lebih kecil dari kuat tekan yang direncanakan. Banyak upaya dilakukan untuk memperbaiki permasalahan tersebut salah satunya dengan menambahkan bahan tambahan. Selain bahan tambah, proses pelaksanaan pembuatan beton juga berpengaruh. Salah satu proses pelaksanaan yang dimaksud adalah perawatan beton.

Pada penelitian ini bahan tambah yang digunakan yaitu Sikament-LN dengan variasi 0%, 1%, dan 2% dari berat semen. Metode perawatan yang digunakan adalah merendam dalam air dan membungkus plastik. Perencanaan campuran menggunakan metode ACI. Pembuatan dan pengujian benda uji dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Struktur, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Tidar.

Hasil penelitian kuat tekan beton variasi Sikament-LN 0%, 1%, dan 2% dengan metode merendam dalam air sebesar 19,63 MPa, 25,10 MPa, dan 26,16 MPa. Kuat tekan beton variasi Sikament-LN 0%, 1%, dan 2% dengan metode membungkus plastik sebesar 23,43 MPa, 23,16 MPa, dan 27,80 MPa. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kuat tekan beton tertinggi diperoleh pada penambahan Sikament-LN 2% dan metode perawatan beton yang efektif digunakan adalah metode merendam dalam air karena nilai kuat tekan beton lebih tinggi dibanding metode perawatan membungkus plastik.

 

Kata kunci: beton, kuat tekan, perawatan, sikament-LN.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK & KEBUTUHAN LAHAN PARKIR KENDARAAN DI TRANSMART CILEGON, KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Bethary Rindu Twidi
Published: January 2023

Transmart Cilegon adalah pusat perbelanjaan modern yang terletak di provinsi Banten. Lahan parkir Transmart Cilegon di bangun sebagai ruang parkir mall (off street parking). Penggunaan lahan parkir yang sudah tersedia tidak selalu maksimal, melainkan bergantung pada jam sibuk. Dalam upaya megatasi masalah tersebut, maka perlu disediakan lahan parkir yang cukup dan menentukkan permodelan parkir yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik parkir dan untuk menentukan desain dan kebutuhan lahan parkir kendaraan di areal parkir Transmart Cilegon dengan mengumpulkan data primer melalui observasi lapangan dan diolah mengunakan Microsoft Excel. Karakteristik parkir pada Transmart Cilegon mengalami volume maksimum dan indeks parkir tertinggi pada hari Sabtu, 26 Februari 2022 dengan jumlah 146 mobil dengan indeks 12,969% dan 167 motor dengan indeks 14,236%, dan mengalami akumulasi puncak pada jam 16.00-16.59. Durasi rata-rata mobil 2,53 jam dan motor 2,60 jam dengan angka pergantian parkir mobil 0,802 kendaraan/SRP dan motor 0,790 kendaraan/SRP. Ditinjau dari karakteristik parkirnya kebutuhan ruang parkir yang tersedia di Transmart Cilegon masih memadai atau indeks parkirnya berada dibawah 100%.
التطبيق القضائي للمعاهدات الدوليّة غير المصادق عليها: تقنياتٌ جديدة
Authors: Abdelli Sofiane
Published: January 2023

تعالج هذه الدراسة موضوع تطبيق المعاهدات الدولية غير المصادق عليها من قبل المحاكم الوطنية للدول. وركزت في مضمونها على محاولة البحث في التقنيات الجديدة المبتكرة من قبل القضاة الوطنيين في سبيل تطبيقهم للمعاهدات الدولية غير المصادق عليها من قبل دولهم. وتبرز أهمية الدراسة في أنها تتناول فكرة جزئية مهمة قلما تم التطرق إليها في أدبيات القانون الدولي المعاصر، لحداثة الفكرة نسبيا من جهة وانحصار تطبيقها على عدد محدود من المحاكم الوطنية من جهة أخرى.

تهدف الدراسة، بشكل أساسي إلى رصد ممارسات وتطبيقات القضاء الوطني للدول لهذه الفكرة فضلًا عن محاولة البحث عن أساسها القانوني وأهم التقنيات التي استعملها القضاة الوطنيون في سبيل تبرير لجوئهم لإعمال للمعاهدات الدولية غير المصادق عليها من طرف دولهم.

خلصت الدراسة إلى أنه ورغم ما أثاره الفقه من نقاش حول فكرة التطبيق القضائي للمعاهدات الدولية غير المصادق عليها، ومدى مساسه بالاختصاصات الدستوريّة للسلطة التنفيذية في الدولة بل وبسلطات المشرع الوطني في مجال إبرام المعاهدات الدوليّة، إلّا أنه يمكن أن نلمس بحقّ أن توجّه القضاء نحو تعميم هذه الفكرة من شأنـه تعزيز سمو القانوني الدولي الاتفاقي وهو ما سينعكس حتما على توسيع وضمان فعالية قواعد القانون الدولي.
مبدأ شخصية العقوبة والمساواة فيها في الشريعة الإسلامية القانون الجنائي الإيراني أنموذجًا
Authors: ARIF ARIF ALI , Salami Faroogh
Published: January 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان "مبدأ شخصية العقوبة والمساواة فيها في الشريعة الإسلامية، وإتخاذ القانون الجنائي الإيراني أنموذجاً معتمدًا على المنهج الاستقرائي: باستقراء أقوال الفقهاء من المؤلفات المدونة حول هذا الموضوع، وكذلك بتتبع القوانين المتناثرة والبنود المتعلقة بمبدأ شخصية العقوبة والمساواة فيها إتخاذ القانون الجنائي الإيراني أنموذجًا، وكذلك الاعتماد على المنهجين التحليلي والمقارن: بتحليل هذين المبدأين ومناقشتهما. هذا، وقد وصل الباحث بالمناهج السابقة، واستنادًا إلى مفهوم العقوبة في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الجنائي الإيراني، أن العقوبة تتميز بخصائص مشتركة تستقل بها، وهذه الخصائص أو الأصول الحاكمة على العقوبات تتمثل في مبدأ قانونية العقوبة، ومبدأ المساواة في العقوبة، ومبدأ شخصية العقوبة، وتركّزت هذه الدراسة على مبدأين، مبدأ شخصية العقوبة، ومبدأ المساواة فيها، وقد تطرق الباحث في أثناء البحث إلى علاقة مبدأ شخصية العقوبة بتحمّل العاقلة الديةَ عن الجاني في الجنايات الخطئية، وإنه موافق للقياس (أي القواعد العامة والثابتة في الشريعة الإسلامية) وليس استثناء من مبدأ شخصية العقوبة.
The aim of this study is to review two principles of "individualization of punishments" and "equality of punishments" in Islam, and the topic was investigated in the Islamic punishment law in Iran. The inductive method is used to study and induce the jurisconsultsâ€™ sayings and articles of law in the compiled writings on the related topic, and the two mentioned principles were analyzed using the analytical and comparative methods. Based on the mentioned methods and referring to the definition and concept of punishment in Islam and Iranian criminal law, the author concluded that punishments have common principles and properties which are dominant in all punishments and manifested in the principles of the legality of punishments, equality of punishments and individualization of punishments. Moreover, the author studied the relationship between the principle of individualization of punishment and paying blood money by the â€˜Aqilah (blood relative/solidarity group) in unintentional crimes (error) and concluded that the Aqilah system is completely based on general and proved rules in Islam, and it is not excepted from the principle of individualization of punishment.
ماهية السياحة الترويحية وتأصيلها وضوابطها في الفقه الإسلامي
Authors: Hammad Hamza Abed ALKarim
Published: January 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل ماهية السياحة لغة واصطلاحاً واستعمال القرآن والسنة للمصطلح، ثم بيان ماهية السياحة الترويحية، إضافة إلى التأصيل الشرعي للسياحة الترويحية وبيان لأهم ضوابط السياحة الترويحية في الفقه الإسلامي، وانتهاء ببيان الحكم الشرعي في السياحة الترويحية في البلاد غير الإسلامية، متبعة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج عدة؛ منها: كون السياحة الترويحية تدخل ضمن المباحات، شريطة التقيد بمجوعة ضوابط كاستحضار نية العبادة واحتساب الأجر فيها، وأن لا تؤدي السياحة الترويحية إلى تضييع الأوقات بلا فائدة كبيرة، وأن لا يؤدي التخطيط للسياحة الترويحية إلى التقتير على النفس، أما حكم السياحة الترويحية في البلاد غير الإسلامية، فقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن الأصل جواز السفر والانتقال لبلاد المسلمين وغير المسلمين إلا إذا وجد مانع قانوني التزاماً بطاعة ولي الأمر، ووفقاً لمجموعة ضوابط شرعية.
The aim of this study is to analyze the nature of tourism, language and terminology, use of Qur'aan and Sunnah for the term, then what is the meaning of recreational tourism, in addition to the legalization of recreational tourism and a statement of the most important rules of recreational tourism in Islamic jurisprudence, and ending with the statement of Islamic ruling in recreational tourism in non-Muslim countries, Analytical analysis. The study has reached several results, including: The fact that recreational tourism is included in the permissibility, provided that a set of controls is maintained, such as refraining from worship and calculating the wage, and that leisure tourism does not lead to waste of time without great benefit, and that planning for recreational tourism does not cause self-sacrifice. Ruling on recreational tourism in non-Muslim countries, the study concluded that the origin passport and transfer to the country of Muslims and non-Muslims, unless there is a legal impediment to obey the guardian, according to a set of legitimate controls.
المقاربة المقاصديّة في ردّ ابن فودي على القادح في جلستهم الدعويّة
Authors: Abdur Razzaq Alawiye Abdul Mumin , Mokhtar Ahmad Wifaq , Ismail Abdul Manan
Published: January 2023

يستهدف هذا المقال استقصاء مدى تطبيق بعض المعالم المقاصدية الشرعية لدى الشيخ عبد الله بن فودي خلال ردّه على أحد العلماء معاصريهم الذي قد اتّهمهم بالتساهل في الدين، زاعما أنّ في مجلس الوعظ والإرشاد الذي كانوا يعقدونه- تحت قيادة الشيخ عثمان بن فودي، المجدّد الإسلامي في القرن التاسع عشر في نيجيريا وغرب إفريقيا- اختلاطا عشوائيا بين الرجال والنساء. وعلى هذا، يتحرّى هؤلاء الباحثون، من خلال هذه الدراسة، الإجابة عن التساؤلات الآتية: من عبد الله بن فودي؟ ومن القادح؟ وما الموضوع الذي قد دار حوله الاتهام والقدح؟ وكيف تسلّح الرادّ بالمعالم المقاصدية عند ردّه على القادح؟ لقد تصدّى هذا البحث لمجموعة التساؤلات من خلال توظيف المنهج الاستقرائي، والاستنباطي والوصفي التحليلي؛ للتعريف بالشخصيات، وبعض المفاهيم والأمور المتعلّقة بالدراسة، ثمّ تحليل القضية التي أصبحت لبّ هذه الدراسة.
تطبيق الميراث الشرعيّ بدلا من نطام الميراث العرفيّ: بلاد يوربا النيجيريّة أنموذجا
Authors: Yusuf Shittu Bilal , Nik Wajis Nik Rahim , Subri Irwan Mohd , Abdurrazzaq Alawiye Abdulmumin
Published: January 2023

This research work seeks to bring into view the status quo of the Yoruba customary system of inheritance, which is to some extent opposed to the Islamic legal system of inheritance. This is because it is observed that the Yoruba customary system is characterized by some oppression and injustice. Some eligible persons are being deprived their shares like the woman, children and so on. As it is known that Islamic legal rulings have come to put an end to the Pre-Islamic orders in all affairs, transactions and personal laws, including the inheritance. Allah prescribed them all for mankind to eliminate oppression and establish justice among the individuals and groups in the family and the society. Despite the fact that Muslims are in Majority in Yorubaland, Nigeria, most of the Muslims continue to practice the customary system of Inheritance, where some estates are being neglected and not shared, or enjoyed by the people who are not entitled to them.
Faktor Luar Kawalan Dalam Penentuan Status Talak Tiga Sekali Lafaz di Mahkamah Syariah
Authors: NASOHAH ZAINI , Abd Shukor Mahfuzah
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK

Perceraian melalui lafaz talak tiga dalam satu masa merupakan perkara yang diperselisihkan dikalangan fuqaha. Perbezaan pendapat ini turut mencorakkan keputusan-keputusan mahkamah dalam membuat pengesahan status lafaz talak berkenaan. Selain faktor lafaz sorih dan kinayah, terdapat faktor-faktor lain yang boleh menentukan status lafaz talak tiga sekali lafaz. Makalah ini bertujuan membincangkan kesan faktor-faktor luar kawalan suami yang melafaz talak dalam penentuan status talak tiga sekali lafaz di Mahkamah Syariah. Kajian ini adalah kajian kes menggunakan kaedah analisa kandungan. Data-data yang diperolehi dianalisis secara deskriptif dan perbandingan. Hasil analisis mendapati faktor lain yang dipertimbangkan oleh mahkamah dalam menentukan status kes talak tiga dalam satu lafaz ialah keadaan lafaz talak yang diucapkan dan keadaan suami sebelum, semasa dan selepas melafazkan talak. Ia merangkumi faktor-faktor luar kawalan iaitu sedar, paksaan, hilang pertimbangan, hilang kawalan diri dan kejahilan tentang kesan talak. Faktor-faktor tersebut boleh dibuktikan menerusi sumpah ataupun dokumen perubatan.
Social networks as a mean for promoting the tourist product in Ukraine
Authors: Polova Lesya , Humeniuk Halyna , Tkachivska Inna , Humenyuk Andriy
Published: January 2023

The impact of social networks on the promotion of a tourism product is researched in the article. In our time, when people are trying their best to keep up with everything, it is important to use those tools that facilitate the performance of some tasks. Among such tools are the Internet and social networks. The two most popular social networks – Instagram and YouTube are described. Using IT, it is possible to significantly facilitate the work of tourism enterprises. Online booking systems and travel sites help you arrange a tour without leaving home. It is noted that the main task of enterprises in the tourism industry is the ability to make the client to wish to buy a tour. And in this case, Internet marketing, as well as social networks, are created to be one of the effective tools for promoting the tourist product. It is stated that nowadays there are many different advertising media. Among them there are: mass media, television and radio, outdoor advertising, advertising in transport, etc. It has been identified that advertising in the field of tourist services should cover the peculiarities of the region and country of potential customers, their customs and culture. However, traditional advertising media are losing their popularity every day, because society does not stand still. For a modern traveler, the following components are important: speed and quality, price and the possibility of self-realization. In such cases, leading travel firms should use more effective marketing tools. Іt can be argued that the process of promoting a tourist product in social networks is an effective, but rather complex process that requires special knowledge and skills. It is important to note that social networks have already become a full-fledged platform for conducting business, including tourism. These networks successfully combine functions that are necessary for building effective marketing: accurate target audience; availability and availability of information about potential consumers of services; possibility of communication with clients; simple form of proposal creation. It is determined that speed and ease of access to information are the main advantages of social networks. More and more tourism businesses are using the Internet to increase their profits.
Digitalization of the enterprise’s marketing management process
Authors: Semenіuk Svitlana
Published: January 2023

The theoretical and methodological principles of digitization of the marketing management process are examined in the article, main stages of its use in the practical activities of business entities are suggested. It is noted that successful digitalization of the marketing management process can only be achieved if the right approach to the choice of digital technologies is taken at all stages of marketing management: analysis of market opportunities and threats; selection of target markets; strategy formation; development of marketing programs; implementation of coordinated marketing activities. Nowadays, managers are faced with the question of how to survive in new realities and threats, and what operational decisions regarding the future of business should be made in a short period of time. It is required the ability of business to adapt to new market conditions, respond to the transformation of consumer needs and find new points of contact, actively work with digital tools, and with their help to actively shape its strategy. The development of a digital strategy includes the following blocks: research, offer, traffic funnel, budgeting and analytics. These blocks are described and the tasks for the successful formation of a digital strategy are determined. It is noted that the specification of the digital strategy requires decision-making regarding such elements of the marketing complex as goods, price, distribution and promotion. Under digitization, each of the elements of the marketing complex undergoes transformation under the influence of the development of digital marketing tools and technologies. Processes of the enterprise’s marketing complex elements digitalization are considered.
Development of innovative ideas management directions at the enterprise
Authors: Ostrovska Halyna , Maliuta Liudmyla , Hladchuk Oksana
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the substantiation of the ideas management development priority directions as an essential component of the innovative activities management system at the enterprises. It has been proven that a progressive approach to the management of enterprise ideas involves a strategic focus on increasing the usefulness of new products for consumers, improving the quality of their lives, social progress, which makes the brand truly valuable. The interpretation of the “idea management” concept has been clarified. The key aspects of idea management have been studied. The idea management process at the enterprise is presented with a description of each stage. The main directions of the search for innovative ideas are highlighted. The mechanisms of using external ideas are formed. In this context, the relevance of the crowd-sourcing development for the purpose of intellectual potential effective use; hackathon as an organized event; open-source platforms are substantiated. A system of indicators for evaluating innovative ideas has been developed. The main methods for selecting the most acceptable and effective innovative idea have been studied. The main factors that hinder the development of innovation and the factors that strengthen innovative activity have been determined. The main directions of the idea management process development are proposed and classified by management stages, target settings and possible measures for their implementation. At the same time, the main aspects of improving the efficiency of idea management include increased investment in the information and communication technology sector, and the activation of consolidation processes. Recommendations for the ideas managing process development in the system of managing innovative activities of enterprises make it possible to ensure the search, evaluation, support and implementation of ideas generated in the internal and external environment of the enterprise, and also, in the context of competitiveness price factors importance reducing, contribute to ensuring the unique competitive advantages of the enterprise in general.
REFİK HALİD KARAY’IN “EKMEK ELDEN SU GÖLDEN” ROMANINDA YOZLAŞMA
Authors: Şahin Veysel , Topdaş Çelik Fatma
Published: January 2023

Türk toplumunun askeri, siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyal düzeyde yaşadığı buhranlı yılları gazeteci mesleğinin etkisiyle realist bir tavırla ele alan Refik Halid Karay, imparatorluktan cumhuriyete geçiş sürecinin sancılı yönlerini özellikle fikir yazılarında ve romanlarında dile getirir. Yazarın yirmi romanından biri olan Ekmek Elden Su Gölden romanı da insan ve toplumun merkeze alınarak yozlaşmanın ahlaki, ekonomik, toplumsal ve bireysel boyutta aktarıldığı romanlarındandır. Romanda eleştirel ve mizahi olmakla birlikte realist perspektiften de ayrılmayan yazar, 1940’lı yılların hâkim yönelimi olan maddiyata dayalı toplumsal tabakalaşmayı, insanların emeğini kendileri için fırsata çeviren sömürücü tipleri, değerlerden uzak bireysel arzu ve isteklere dayalı zihniyeti kurgusal karakterlerden hareketle ele alır. Aynı zamanda bireyin ve toplumun yozlaşmaya olan yönelimi karşısında kültürel değerlerin önemini vurgulayan yazar, idealize ettiği toplum ve insan varlığına da göndermede bulunur. Bu çalışmada ise mezkûr romanın karakterlerinden hareketle maddiyata ve sömürüye dayalı benlik ve yaşam algısının bireysel ve toplumsal yapı üzerinde yarattığı etki, yozlaşma izleği bağlamında ele alınacaktır.
ELAMTU: ELAM ADI VE ELAM TOPRAKLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE MODERN GÜNEYBATI İRAN’IN COĞRAFİ KİMLİĞİ
Authors: Karaketir Eray
Published: January 2023

İsmini hüküm sürdüğü engebeli ve yüksek coğrafyadan alan Elam Krallığı, çivi yazılı kaynaklarda “Yüksek Ülke” anlamına gelen “Elamtu” ve türevi sözcüklerle ifade edilmiştir. Elam Krallığı, bugünkü İran’ın Huzistan, Fars, Luristan, Kirman ve Senendec bölgelerini içeren ve genel olarak Güneybatı İran olarak bilinen coğrafyada MÖ 3-1. binyıllar arasında hüküm sürmüştür. Krallığa başkentlik yapan Susa ve Anşan şehirleri göz önünde bulundurulduğunda Elam’ın çekirdek bölgesini Huzistan ve Fars illeri meydana getirmiştir. Güneybatı İran, Zagros Dağları ve Huzistan Ovası başta olmak üzere yüksek dağlar ile geniş ovaların bir arada bulunduğu, Karun ve Kerhe gibi nehirlerin yanı sıra Bahtıgan ve Meharlu gibi göllerin yer aldığı, yeryüzü şekilleri ve doğal kaynaklar bakımından zengin bir coğrafyadır. Mezopotamya ile komşu olan söz konusu bölge, farklı iklim ve bitki türlerine ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Yer yer kurak iklimin ağır bastığı bölgede yüksek kesimler kısmen ağaçlarla örtülü iken, ovalık alanlarda nispeten bozkır bitkisi örtüsü öne çıkmaktadır. Tüm bu coğrafi unsurlar, Güneybatı İran coğrafyasının mozaik bir yapı olarak nitelendirilmesine olanak tanımaktadır.
The Effect of Interactive Multimedia Based Learning on Students' Mathematical Communication Ability
Authors: Angraini Lilis Marina , Hardi Vivin Anggraini
Published: January 2023

This research aims to improve students' mathematical communication ability through interactive multimedia-based teaching materials to support the smooth running of learning activities, especially in online learning. The method used in this research is experimental, with the research design being a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group carried out at two universities, Universitas Islam Riau (UIR) and Universitas Pasir Pengaraian (UPP). The data from this study were collected through tests. The test questions given relate to communication ability. The sample of this research was prospective mathematics teacher students who contracted the Structure Algebra course at UIR (experimental class) and prospective mathematics teacher students at UPP (control class) in the 2021/2022 academic year. The data collection method used is a mathematical communication ability test and a statistical test processes the test result data. Normality test using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and homogeneity test using Levene and the T-test. Based on the T-test result, a significance value of 0.016 < 0.05 was obtained. It means that there is an increase in the mathematical communication ability of a student who receives learning using interactive multimedia-based teaching material.
Effectiveness The Positive Self Talk Method to Mental Trust Self Athlete Category fight Footprint Muhammadiyah University Prof. Dr. Hamka
Authors: Hasbi Fauzan , Asni Asni
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of positive self-talk on the athlete's mentality in the fighting category Tapak Suci UHAMKA. The method used for this study was method experiment one group pretest-posttest design with a quantitative approach. For taking a sample, this study used a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a pretest and posttest questionnaire that had been validated. Data analysis techniques using the Wilcoxon T test with the help of SPSS ver. 26 proved that Asymp. Sig.(2-tailed) = 0.012. Because the value of 0.012 <0.05, until Ho was rejected, there was a significant (real) effect. The conclusion from the results of this study is that positive self-talk was proven to be effective in improving the mentality of UHAMKA Tapak Suci fighting athletes. Research results implicat that if athletes and coaches know the method of Positive Self-Talk and are supported with the sufficient facility, then practice can be used as a variation from mental exercise to improve athlete confidence.
The Example Non Example Learning Model and Its Influence on The Ability to Understand Two-Dementional Figure in Mathematical Concepts of Elementary School Students
Authors: Khairunisa Adinda , Mulyawati Ima
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Example Non-Example learning model on the ability to understand mathematical concepts in third-grade elementary school students. This research method used True Experiments with a quantitative approach. The sample used was Simple Random Sampling. The validity test employed Point Biserial Correlation, which had 30 multiple-choice questions with 20 valid and ten invalid ones. At the same time, the reliability test used the KR-20 formula. For the data analysis of the requirements test, the normality test employed the Chi-Square test; the results obtained from the control class were at the pre-test 6.63 < 11.1 and at the post-test 12.55 < 12.6. In the experimental class, the results were obtained at the pre-test 9.99 < 12.6 and the post-test 25.26 > 12.6. In conclusion, all data is typically distributed. At the same time, the homogeneity test used the Fisher test to test the hypothesis using the T-Test and Effect Size test. Based on the results of the study, there was an influence of the Example Non-Example learning model on the ability to understand mathematical concepts in the two-dimensional figure material for third-grade students at SDN 07 Bojong Gede.
Analisis Pengaruh Pembelajaran Hibrida Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMA pada Masa Pertemuan Tatap Muka Terbatas (PTMT)
Authors: Tjusila Boedi , Dahana Eric Estha
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of hybrid learning on the level of preference for face-to-face learning and learning motivation. This research method used a quantitative approach. The research instrument used a questionnaire distributed to 364 high school students in 2022, and the data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square method. Based on the study results, shorter learning duration was related to learning motivation. Students who prefer short learning durations had higher learning motivation. The use of digital technology did not affect learning motivation, and the preference for face-to-face learning was related to learning motivation.
Development of Digital-Based Constructivistic Teaching Materials to Improve the Metacognitive Ability of Disaster Materials Students
Authors: Irwansah Ade , Widodo Bambang Sigit , Prasetya Sukma Pradana
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze students' metacognitive abilities and the effectiveness of digital-based constructivist teaching materials. It was done to improve students' metacognitive abilities. This study's method was an experiment with a quantitative approach. In this study, the pretest-posttest control group design was used. The ADDIE model was then used to create teaching materials. The MAI (Metacognitive Awareness Inventory) questionnaire instrument was used to assess students' metacognitive abilities. The treatment was provided to the experimental class by using digital-based constructivist teaching materials in the learning process. The aim is to improve students' metacognitive knowledge and skills. The independent sample t-test SPSS version 20.0 for windows was used to compare the two average values (pretest and posttest of the experimental class with the control class). The researchers then used the effect size test to determine the efficacy of digital constructivist teaching materials. It is for improving students' metacognitive abilities. The results of this study showed 1) From the total results of the validation assessment by experts and teachers of geography subjects, the final percentage of 86.5 percent was said to be feasible and valid to be tested. 2) As metacognition improves, so did the value of the metacognition test, which now had a gain index of 57.59%, which translates to "quite effective." Also, the average metacognition assessment showed good results. 3) Analysis of t-test results where the value of Sig. (2-tailed) for the analysis of posttest data was 0.000. The decision obtained was that H0 was accepted because 0.000 <0.05, then the data was significantly different between the control and experimental classes.
Aplikasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) pada Perguruan Tinggi Terhadap Karier Mahasiswa
Authors: Aryanti Rachma Syifa , Yudiana Whisnu , Sulistiobudi Rezki Ashriyana
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of career exploration on students' career maturity with different MBKM and non-MBKM curricula. This study used a quantitative approach with correlational research methods. The Career Exploration Scale (CES) and the Career Development Inventory (CDI) were used as measurement instruments in this study (CDI). The population of this research was active students with the non-MBKM curriculum (n=144) and active students with the MBKM curriculum (n=147). Both populations were from a university in Bandung's Faculty of Psychology. Data was collected from students with a non-MBKM curriculum (n=108) and students with the MBKM curriculum (n=111) of the Faculty of Psychology from a university in Bandung, with a probability sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. The data analysis techniques used in this research were regression and covariance analysis. The results showed a role for career exploration in career maturity in the non-MBKM and the MBKM curricula. The role of career exploration on career maturity differs between the two populations. It indicated that the curriculum significantly influences student careers, whereas the MBKM curriculum was more effective in preparing student careers.
Aplikasi Edmodo dan Minat Siswa Sekolah Dasar Dalam Pembelajaran Online : Pengujian Model Delone & Mclean
Authors: Hudi Mustofa , Zulherman Zulherman
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of using the Edmodo application on students' interest in online learning by testing the Delone & McLean model. This research method used an analytical survey with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were students of Duren Sawit 13 Pagi Elementary School, with a total sample of 92 students according to the measurement of the G*Power application, which consisted of VA, VB, and VC graders. This research instrument used a questionnaire via a Google Form. The data analysis technique used was the reliability test, validity test, and hypothesis testing using the SmartPLS application. The results of this study indicated that of the eight hypotheses tested, only two were accepted. In comparison, the other six hypotheses were rejected, meaning that the Edmodo application could not increase elementary school students' interest in online learning. It is caused by many students having difficulty using the application, students being less active during the learning process, lack of interaction between teachers and students, and not all students having adequate internet access. In contrast, this application was very dependent on the internet.
E-Module Speaking Based Gamification to Improve Students’ Intercultural Understanding
Authors: Hanifah Hanifah , Ninggolan Elsa Ernawati
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop a "gamified" e-module so that students' intercultural understanding improves in the Speaking for General Communication course. The subjects of this study were students in the second semester of the English Education study program at Universitas Maritim Raja Haji. This research used the Research and Development method with Thiagarajan's 4D model, which had been modified to 3D (define, design, and development). This research instrument used interviews, student questionnaires, and validation forms. The data analysis techniques of this research were descriptive analysis and descriptive statistics. Based on the findings of the first stage, it was determined that an e-module for the speaking course was required because there were no learning resources developed specifically for online classes and the existing learning source was insufficient for the student's current needs. Based on the analysis results, e-module topics, language features, and learning objectives were determined. In the second stage, the e-modulus was designed with four components: cover, introduction, content section, and closing section. In the final stage, the e-module validation results showed that the speaking e-module for general communication was valid and could be used in an online class.
PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA SEBAGAI SISTEM KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sulastri Made
Published: January 2023

Abstract : Language is a tool to communicate, through language humans can interact and communicate to express the results of their thoughts. With language, people can open their horizons of thinking and develop their horizons. In addition to the view that language skills are influenced by cognitive abilities, they also have an understanding that children's language skills are obtained from stimuli that come from outside the child. A child who gets a stimulus in language that is not in accordance with the characteristics of their stage of development, then the stimulus can make them lose playing time which results in a sense of boredom in the learning process. Seeing the picture of the problems that are happening right now like the environment, namely parents, teachers and the community must understand and it is necessary to do research on language development as a cognitive system for early childhood. Data collection methods are observation, interview and documentation methods. The results showed that each child's language development is closely related to the potential and characteristics of children's cognitive development at an early age. The child's cognitive level can be seen from the child's language behavior, the more proficient the child is in language, the higher the child's cognitive level.Keywords: Language, cognitive, early childhood Abstrak : Bahasa merupakan alat untuk berkomunikasi, melalui bahasa manusia dapat berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi untuk mengemukakan hasil pemikirannya. Dengan bahasa orang dapat membuka cakrawala berfikir dan mengembangkan wawasannya. Pandangan selain kemampuan berbahasa dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan kognitif, mereka juga memiliki pemahaman bahwa kemampuan bahasa anak didapat dari stimulus-stimulus yang berasal dari luar diri anak. Seorang anak yang mendapatkan stimulus dalam berbahasa yang tidak sesuai dengan karakteristik tahap perkembangan mereka, maka stimulus tersebut dapat membuat mereka kehilangan masa bermain yang berakibat timbulnya rasa kejenuhan pada proses belajar. Melihat gambaran masalah yang terjadi saat ini selayaknya lingkungan yaitu orang tua, guru dan masyarakat harus memahami dan perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang perkembangan Bahasa sebagai system kognitif anak usia dini. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap anak perkembangan bahasanya sangat berkaitan erat dengan potensi dan karakteristik perkembangan kognitif anak pada usia dini. Tingkat kognitif anak dapat terlihat dari perilaku berbahasa anak, semakin cakap anak dalam berbahasa maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat kognitif anak.Kata kunci : Bahasa, kognitif, anak usia dini
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP SIKAP KECANDUAN MEROKOK PADA SISWA KELAS X DI SMK NEGERI 1 JONGGAT TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman
Published: January 2023

Abstract:Adolescents as the target of health education counseling about the dangers of smoking, based on the assumption that psychologically the personality characteristics of adolescents are unstable. The formula of the problem in this research is how much Influence Of Audio Visual Media On Smoking Addiction Attitudes in Class X Students in SMKN 1 Jonggat School Year 2021/2022? The purpose of this study was to find out the Effect of Audio Visual Media on Smoking Addiction Attitudes in Class X Students in SMKN 1 Jonggat School Year 2021/2022. The population in this study was 109 while the sample in this study was 17 with the data collection method used as the main method, observation and documentation as a complementary method. The data analysis technique used is to use statistical analysis formulas. Based on the results of the study, rhitung processed larger than rtabel that is (1,497>0,497) which means the results of this study are "Significant". So, the conclusion of this study is that there is an Influence of Audio Visual Media On Smoking Addiction Attitudes in Grade X Students in SMKN 1 Jonggat "Significant"Keywords : Audio Visual Media Ethics, Smoking Addiction AttitudesAbstrak:Remaja sebagai target sasaran penyuluhan pendidikan kesehatan tentang bahaya merokok, didasari pada asumsi bahwa secara psikologis karakteristik kepribadian remaja bersifat labil. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitin ini adalah seberapa besar Pengaruh Media Audio Visual Terhadap sikap Kecanduan Merokok Pada Siswa Kelas X di SMKN 1 Jonggat Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Media Audio Visual Terhadap sikap Kecanduan Merokok Pada Siswa Kelas X di SMKN 1 Jonggat Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Jumah Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 109 sedangkan sampelmya adalah 17 dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket sebagai metode pokok, observasi dan dokumentasi dan wawancara sebagai metode pelengkap. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan rumus analisis statistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diperolah rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel yaitu (1,497>0,497) yang berarti hasil penelitian ini adalah “Signifikan”. Jadi, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada Pengaruh Media Audio Visual Terhadap sikap Kecanduan Merokok Pada Siswa Kelas X di SMKN 1 Jonggat Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 “Signifikan”.Kata Kunci: Media Audio Visual, Sikap Kecanduan Merokok
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM MERDEKA BELAJAR TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL
Authors: Yani Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Merdeka belajar merupakan program pemerintah dalam bidang pendidikan untuk menumbuhkan pola belajar merdeka berpikir, merdeka berinovasi sehingga mendorong peserta didik untuk mempunyai motivasi didalamnya untuk terus belajar dalam konsep Pendidikan non formal sederhana sesuai kebutuhannya. Implementasi program merdeka belajar diharapkan mampu menjawab kebutuhan peserta didik dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran sesuai minat, bakatnya untuk membentuk karakter peserta didik yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan matriks data sekunder, dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan.Dalam lingkup Pendidikan non formal program merdeka belajar berfungsi mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki peserta didik dari tingkat dasar seperti literasi dan numerasi sampai tingkat lanjut dengan melaksanakan program unggulan dengan satu tujuan yaitu memberikan kesempatan belajar seluas-luasnya, sebebas-bebasnya untuk belajar sehingga dengan sendirinya motivasi dalam dirinya akan terbentuk melalui kegiatan merdeka berpikir, gembira, tanpa tekanan dalam belajar sehingga peserta didik mempunyai kemampuan, skill, pengetahuan sesuai dengan keinginan dan cita-citanya dalam bingkai Pendidikan non formal yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya.Kata Kunci: Merdeka Belajar, Pendidikan Non Formal
Pola Kemitraan Sekolah Inklusi Dalam Memberikan Layanan Bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Haromain Haromain
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang pola kemitraan yang dibangun oleh sekolah inklusi dengan orang tua dan masyarakat dalam memberikaan layanan kepada ABK. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah kemitraan sekolah dalam layanan ABK serta penguatan kapasitas guru pendamping khusus. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus di SD Negeri 20 Mataram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, kemitraan yang di bangun sekolah melibatkan orang tua serta lembaga yang konsen dalam Pendidikan inklusif. Kedua, dibutuhkan adanya pendekatan Pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi orang tua dan guru dalam memberikan layanan yang tepat kepada ABK sesuai dengan tingkat kebutuhannya.
Student Perceptions of Online-Based Learning During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: R Zubaidah , Munaldus Munaldus , Fitriawan Dona , Bistari Bistari
Published: January 2023

Learning in a network or online is the best solution taken to avoid the spread of the corona virus during the covid 19 pandemic. The objectives of the research are (1) to obtain an appropriate instrument to be used to measure student perceptions, (b) to describe student perceptions in terms of Interactivity, Independence, Accessbillity and Enrichment aspects. The form of the research is descriptive qualitative. The conclusions of the research are (a) The instrument for measuring student perceptions of online-based learning in terms of the validity of panelists' suitability, item validity, panelist suitability reliability and item reliability is classified as feasible, (b) Student perceptions of online learning in terms of Interactivity, Independence and Enrichment aspects are classified as positive, (c) students' perceptions of online learning in terms of accessibility aspects are classified as negative, (d) student perceptions of the Interactivity aspect, active items providing input or responding to group presentation results in online lectures are classified as negative, (e) Perceptions of the Independence aspect Items are more diligent in studying in online lectures compared to face-to-face lectures is classified as negative. Perceptions of the Accessbillity aspect, the item did not experience difficulties in understanding lecture material online and lectures were still carried out online even though the Covid situation was normal and was classified as negative.
Analisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SMKN 3 Pandeglang pada pembelajaran daring
Authors: Agustini Desti , Hendrayana Aan , Rahayu Ilmiyati
Published: January 2023

Berdasarkan tujuan mata pelajaran matematika, salah satu poin penting yang harus dikuasai oleh peserta didik yaitu kemampuan pemecahan masalah, namun selama masa pandemi Covid-19, SMKN 3 Pandeglang menerapkan pembelajaran daring sesuai dengan surat edaran yang dikeluarkan pemerintah yaitu belajar dari rumah. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SMKN 3 Pandeglang pada pembelajaran daring. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Kualitatif Deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI TKJ 1 SMKN 3 Pandeglang. Pengambilan subjek pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dari nilai tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika sebanyak 3 subjek yaitu subjek dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan tes, angket, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 26,66% siswa memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah tinggi, 30% siswa memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah sedang, dan 43,33% siswa memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah rendah. Hasil angket dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 59,46% menunjukkan respon siswa kurang positif terhadap pembelajaran daring. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis rendah tidak memiliki minat dan ketertarikan terhadap pembejaran daring sehingga siswa kurang mampu untuk memecahkan sebuah masalah matematis
ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 GROWTH TRENDS THROUGH DATA MINING APPROACH AS DECISION SUPPORT
Authors: Abas Mohamad Ilyas , Ibrahim Irawan , Syahrial Syahrial , Lamusu Rizal , Baderan Umar Sako , Kango Riklan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the growth trend of covid-19 using prediction algorithms in data mining for covid-19 data throughout Indonesia. This can be used as a decision support to analyze several government policies towards regulatory intervention so far. The method used is the best prediction method in time series data, including Neural Network, SVM, Linear Regression, K-Neirest Neighborn and optimizes it with optimization algorithms. This research is focused on the application of these applications. It is hoped that this research will produce an analysis of the growth trend of Covid cases every day, in addition to its contribution so that it can assist the government in determining the best policy direction and also as an education to the public. in addition, the research will contribute to science in the field of predictive analysis by finding the best RMSE formulation. The results of this study show that Neural Network-Particle Swarm Optimization has the smallest Roort Mean Square Error which is 265,326, and the two Neural Network Genetic Algorithm are 266.801, Neural Network Forward Selection is 275,372 and Neural Network without optimization has the largest RMSE which is 297.204. These results can be used as a reference for the use of similar algorithms in time series data, both Covid-19 data and other data.
Max-Miner Method in Improving Food Sales Strategy
Authors: Furqan Mhd , Sriani Sriani , Ningsih Siti Alus
Published: January 2023

Competition in the corporate world is currently very intense, especially in the retail business sector, one of which is the retail food business. Building a minimarket retail business, provides staple foods that are unavoidable using information technology to support the smooth sales of these products. The use of this information technology has become a necessity in the retail minimarket business world whose aim is to provide maximum profits and minimal losses with promotions that must be done in terms of providing the best service in a retail minimarket that must use the best business strategy, but sometimes the retail minimarket manager constrained in determining the sales strategy. One of the factors is the difficulty of producing an analysis related to the products sold. Therefore we need an analysis of the application of data mining so that product sales at retail minimarkets are increasing and service to consumers is getting better. In this design data mining and algorithms are used, namely market basket analysis and Max-Miner. By applying the Max-Miner method in the data mining process for sales strategies at retail minimarkets, it will produce rule associations that will become product recommendations that will provide a decision in sales strategy for the mini market
Comparison of the Sentiment Analysis Model's Code Complexity and Processing Time
Authors: Kartika Luh Gede Surya , Utama Putu Kussa Laksana , Budiastawa I Dewa Gede , Rinartha Komang
Published: January 2023

Text processing, which includes sentiment analysis, obviously demands a lot of resources. The extent to which resources are used to promote environmental conservation is directly impacted by code complexity or computational time. Twitter users' responses on the Indonesian Language of religious moderation and tolerance are used to test the model. The phases of doing the research include determining the research's needs, gathering data, text preprocessing (case folding, tokenizing, stopword removal, and stemming), word weighting with TF/IDF, and classification with Multinomial Naive Bayes (MNB) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), validation, and the last step was calculation of the code complexity and computation time. The validation results showed that the performance of the two models was still low, with an average accuracy of 75.5%. Based on computation time, SVM has a faster computational time than MNB. However, when compared in terms of the code complexity, the Cyclomatic Complexity in both models was the same because both models used existing libraries in Python Interpreter, and the complexity of the libraries cannot be calculated directly. Based on the Raw Metrics, it can be seen that MNB and SVM not significantly different in LOC, LLOC, and SLOC. It was evident that SVM has a greater Halstead Complexity than SVM in all measures when comparing the program code of MNB and SVM. Particularly on programming effort and volume metrics, SVM required more bits to run than an MNB program, and it also required more mental effort to convert a prepared SVM algorithm into a program than an MNB.