bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil Transcriptómico en Linfocitos T CD4+ de Pacientes con Tuberculosis Latente y Activa
Authors: Wiche Salinas Tomas Raul , Valencia Mercado Ignacio , Suclla Velasquez Jose Alonso , Acosta Vega Luis
Published: October 2019

La tuberculosis es una enfermedad infecciosa de suma importancia en salud pública y de extensión mundial: cada año hay un estimado de 8,7 millones de nuevos casos en el mundo, causando 1,4 millones de muertes. El presente estudio busca evaluar y comparar la expresión génica de los linfocitos T CD4+ de individuos con tuberculosis latente y activa de la ciudad de Arequipa. Fueros aislados por selección negativa linfocitos T CD4+ utilizando beads magnéticos de 10 pacientes con tuberculosis latente y 20 con tuberculosis activa. Se evaluó la expresión génica de las citoquinas pro-inflamatorias IFN-gamma, IL-17, IL-8 e IL-6 y de la citoquina anti inflamatoria IL-4 y el factor de transcripción FOXP3 por RT PCR. El presente estudio encontró que una mayor expresión génica de IFN-gamma, IL-6, IL-8 e IL-17 están asociados a tuberculosis latente mientras que una mayor expresión de IL-4 y FOXP3 están asociados a tuberculosis activa. Entendiendo los mecanismos inmunológicos asociados a tuberculosis latente y activa nos permitirá comprender su patogénesis.
Toxicidad crónica del Cadmio y sus efectos sobre actividad de TGO, TGP, creatinina y alteración histológica en riñón e hígado en Rattus norvegicus variedad SPRAGUE DAWLEY
Authors: Díaz-Murillo Henry
Published: October 2019

Se evaluó los efectos del cadmio sobre el peso corporal, la actividad de TGO, TGP, creatinina y los cambios histológicos en hígado y riñón de Rattus norvegicus variedad Sprague Dawley. La evaluación experimental se realizó en el Laboratorio de Fisiología Animal del Departamento Académico de Biología de la U.N.S.A.-Arequipa, durante los meses de Enero a Junio 2015. Se utilizaron 24 Rattus norvegicus variedad Sprague Dawley asignados en cuatro grupos:Control (Agua destilada), Grupo 2 (5 mg/Kg de cloruro de cadmio), Grupo 3 (10 mg/Kg. de cloruro de cadmio) y Grupo 4 (20 mg/Kg. de cloruro de cadmio) durante 4 semanas. Se encontró diferencia significativa (p<0,05) en el peso corporal de las ratas en los diferentes grupos de evaluación. Al aplicar la prueba de postcomparación de Tukey se encontró que en el tratamiento con cloruro de cadmio en dosis de 20 mg/kg/día, los pesos corporales de las ratas intoxicadas disminuyeron significativamente. Se observó diferencia significativa (p<0.01) en la actividad de TGO, TGP creatinina de las ratas en los diferentes grupos de evaluación. Al aplicar la prueba de postcomparación de Tukey, se encontró que en los tratamientos con cloruro de cadmio en dosis de 10 y 20 mg/kg/día los niveles de TGO, TGP y creatinina de las ratas intoxicadas se incrementaron significativamente. La exposición crónica de cloruro de cadmioprovocó congestión leve con dilatación de los sinusoides hepáticos y alteración del arreglo arquitectural de los hepatocitos; congestión vascular y aumento de la celularidad glomerular de moderado a severo, degeneración hialina del epitelio tubular en el riñón de las ratas que se les administró cloruro de cadmio en dosis de 10, 20 mg/kg/día durante 30 días.
PENGUKURAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PADA BISNIS JASA
Authors: Yasrizal Yasrizal
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAKThe global economy today has encouraged the growth of rapidly growing service business. Many jobscan be developed, such as healthcare, hospitality, service station, fast food, laundry,telecommunications, and others. The presence of a variety of business services has sparked fiercecompetition among service businesses. To anticipate this service managers should seek to provide or payattention to the quality of services offered, so that consumers are satisfied. To maintain the quality ofservice always remains good, the service managers need to pay attention to dimensions-dimensionalmeasurement of service quality. By measuring the quality of services, the manager informed about theextent of services provided has to meet consumer expectations.Keyword:service quality , performance score, services provided, Hopes services
ANALISIS PENERAPAN DAN PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI MURABAHAH UNTUK PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMTIF
Authors: Rahmadani Ika
Published: October 2019

AbstractThis  study  aims  to  know the  implementation  of  murabahah  financing  in  PT.  BankMuamalat Indonesia branch office Banda Aceh, such as the rule of murabahah financing,the procedure of murabahah financing, and accounting of Murabahah financing and the conformity of its implementation to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 102. The study conducted by using a descriptive method. Descriptive method is to conclude, interpret and clarify the data in accordance with the actual events. The type of data  used  are primary data  and  secondary data  that obtained  from interviews  with financing staff in PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Branch Office Banda Aceh. The authors obtained  the  results  of  research  with  a  conclusion  that  the  practices  in  PT  Bank Muamalat Indonesia Branch Office Banda Aceh is compliance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 102. Kata kunci: pembiayaan murabahah, akuntansi pembiayaan murabahah, pembiayaan konsumen, PSAK 102
PENGUKURAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN STRATEGIS
Authors: Safrianto Yoyon
Published: October 2019

Abstract Nowadays, the companies are in the middle of the information competition century.  To  achieve  competitive  success,  the  century  information  environment requires the new ability of the companies must be owned by the manufacturing and services. A company's ability to process information from a variety of instruments is absolutely need, steer the company to across the complex competitive environment. Company requires instrument which capable of explaining various aspects of the environment and performance in monitoring of travel towards a promising future. Balanced Scorecard provides an instrument that is required to steer the company toward the future success of the competition. An accurate understanding about the goals  and  methods  for  achieving  it  is  very  vital.  Balanced  Scorecard  translates mission and strategy of the company in to a comprehensive measure that provides a framework for measurement and strategic management system. Scorecard measures the performance of companies on the four perspectives of balanced: financial, customer. internal business processes, and learning growth. Balanced Scorecard enables companies to record financial performance results as well as monitor progress  in  building  the  company's  ability  and  to  obtain  intangible  assets  that required for future growth. Keywords: balanced scorecard, performance, and trategic management system
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PENGOLAH IKAN DI KECAMATAN SAMATIGA KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Ukhty Nabila
Published: October 2019

AbstrakSalting fish is a food a reatively cheap and has good nutritional content. Request Fishevery day and the Vilage of Kuala Bubon Kabupaten Aceh Barat Kecamatan Samatiga is quite higt, many buyers who buy fish to be used as a side dish food suplplement  that  can increase  profits  for  businesses  dried  fish.    This  study  aims  to determine how much cost is issued the pocess of salted fish to the fish processing buiness profit in the District of South Kuala Bubon. This research used primary data obtained from direct interview. Responden were interviewed are entrepreneurs household fish processing industry in the District of South Kuala Bubon with a sample of 30 respondents amounted to the designated purpose. Data analysis techhniques used are qualitative descriptive. Research  findings  indicate  operated processing   home   industry   become   fish   anchovies every month issued a cover fee of Rp.2.617.202 while home industry acceptance emounted Rp.3.953.333. General operating profit home industry of salted fish processing is Rp.1.336.13. Key Word :,Cost, business Profit, home industry salted fish
Analisis Penggunaan Unsur Sensualitas Sebagai Bentuk Pelanggaran Etika Periklanan Studi Kasus Pada Iklan Televisi Pompa Air Shimizu
Authors: Yusnaidi Yusnaidi
Published: October 2019

Abstract                                                                   This research is designed to anylize the tv advertisings which have been disobeyed  marketing ethics because the used of  women sexuality. It is  a fact that tv ads is one of the effective advertising channel to promotes a product and enhance the corporate image. However there are a lot of misconducts  in implementing tv ads to persuade consumers by showing conversations and scenes with a lot of sexual images. Sexual images in the ads are happened in many marketing events and programs. It has been considered as the effective approach to attract consumers attention and the message would be easy to be remembered and internalized in the memory. This phenomena also had happened in Indonesia where tv ads content sexual images which had caused controversy and rejection among the consumers and authorities. It againts Indonesian Advertising Code of Conduct. The sample of tv ads which content sexual images in Indonesia and considered of being unethical was the ad of Shimizu Water Pump. This tv ads had appeared on the national tv channel in 2011 and a lot of negative words, sexual images and the moves that could be seen as pornographic actions. There were several researchs had been conducted on the issue of ethics in advertising industry. Therefore this research strengthen previous researchs which have  concluded that ethics should be implemented inadvertising industry and no room for misconduct behaviour for this rule. The observations methods and qualitative research approach are part of the analyzing process to reach the objective and conclude the phenomena.Keywords : Shimizu Waterpump, tv ads, ethical advertising, business ethics.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN KELAS PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI PERGURUAN TINGGI UNIVERSITAS TEUKU UMAR
Authors: Setiyana Rusma , Rahma Endah Anisa
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to examine the implementation of classroom management in teaching learning process at Universitas of Teuku Umar Meulaboh Aceh Barat. The population of this sutdy was all students who have already taken English class either in the odd or in the even semester. Only was 10 % of the students obtained from Economics, Engineering, Agricultural, Social and Political Science, Fisheries and Marine Science, and Public Health Faculty randomly as the representative of the population. The instrument used to collect the data of this quantitative study was questionaire consisting of 10 closed questions. The data then was analyzed by using percentage with univariat method. The result shows that classroom management used by English lecturer at Universitas of Teuku Umar was very good averagely except about reward and social interaction among students. In detail, only 40% students agreed that the lecturer give them some reward and only 53,2% students agreed that they learned English language with their friends.  Keyword: Classroom Management, English, Teaching Learning Process.
Case Study of The Ethical Issues of Child Labor in Chocolate Business in The West Africa Regions
Authors: Yusnaidi Yusnaidi
Published: October 2019

Abstract : This case study was conducted to identify ethical aspect of chocalate industry which related to the used of child labour in farming and harvesting process in West Africa region. The case study identified the issue through secondary data collected from online resources. It is a descriptive article to describe the condition of unethical issues by employing children in the cocoa plantation and factory. It is a giant industry which involved giant companies and big market as well as huge number of the customers. However the benefit was not always distributed to all of the participants or contributors of the industry. Especially for those who work at the cocoa plantation in west Africa region. There are two parties which raised the ethical issues of employing child labour in the chocalate industry, the supporting and contrary parties. It is a dilemma. Both sides have strong argument to deal with the issue and the method to solve it. However it could be concluded the child labor are increased because of four main problems, poverty,education, culture and political issue. In many case these issues are combined to contributed in the used of child labour. In conclusion it needs comprehensive programs involved all the stakeholders of the chocolate industry to take the responsibility to improve the quality of life of the child and families in the west africa especially those who are living around the cocoa plantation. They are just the children who should have the life as the children, similar right as other children around the world have. Keywords: business ethics, child labour, chocolate industry
MANAJEMEN PEMANFAATAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI KARET DI KECAMATAN SAMATIGA
Authors: Yasrizal Yasrizal
Published: October 2019

AbstractAbstract: Keret plants are one of the commodities of the plantation sector and the largest contributor to PRDB in Aceh Province after oil palm. The statistics center noted that there were 144,291 tons of rubber production in Aceh Province but its productivity was only 0.61 percent. The planned productivity of rubber plant production is caused by production factors that have not been maximized. This research is a primary research, which is the population and sample in this study are all rubber farmers and entrepreneurs in Samatiga District, West Aceh. Data analysis uses a method of analyzing descriptions about the development of production and using multiple linear regression methods for influence analysis. From the results of the research, it can be concluded that the land area and capital have a positive and significant effect on rubber production in Samatiga, the variable that has the greatest influence on rubber production is the use of capital which includes the use of fertilizers and the use of superior seeds.key words: Rubber Production, Land Area and capital
Analisis Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Pada PT.PT. Bank Aceh Melalui Pendekatan Teori AIDA
Authors: Maulidasari Cut Devi , Yusnaidi Yusnaidi
Published: October 2019

Abstract                                                                     This research was conducted to analyze and illustrates the used of AIDA model  in  marketing communication or an advertisement to engages and persuades the consumers in purchasing decision or choosing the brand. The descriptive analysis research methodology was used as the method to implement the research through qualititave reseach .   It will describes the marketing communication strategy used by PT. Bank Aceh to promote their product to the consumers in Aceh Province. AIDA theoritical approach which was introduced by Wilbur Schramm, has been used to analyze the marketing programs and the effectiveness of programs to target the consumers. The respondents are the consumers of PT. Bank Aceh which were considered had better understanding of the marketing programs and the impacts to their choice when they have to make decision of purchasing banking products and facilities. The result shows that the marketing communication strategies which have been implemented by PT. Bank Aceh have been considered as the effective strategy to approach new customers and to maintain customer retention. However, it needs improvement in term of media and the dilivered messages to adapt to the latest customers lifestyle.  Keywords : AIDA Model, Marketing Communication, Promotion
ANALISIS PEMBERDAYAAN PSIKOLOGIS TERHADAP KREATIVITAS DOSEN FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA DENGAN MOTIVASI INTRINSIK SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMEDIASI
Authors: Irmalis Amsal , Anas Anas
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan psikologis terhadap motivasi intrinsic dan dampaknya terhadap kreatifitas. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dosen fakultas pertanian universitas syiah kuala yang berjumlah 61 responden. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrument penelitian. Tehnik sampel yang digunakan adalah probability sampling. Teknik pengambilan jumlah sampel populasinya menggunakan prosedur acak berstrata. Metode analisis Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) digunakan sebagai metode analisis untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel-variabel yang terlibat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemberdayaan Psikologis  berpengaruh terhadap kreativitas, Pemberdayaan Psikologis  berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Mntrinsic, Motivasi Intrinsik berpengaruh terhadap Kreativitas dan Motivasi Intrinsik memediasi secara sempurna (full/perfect mediation) pengaruh Pemberdayaan Psikologis  terhadap Kreativitas. Kata kunci: PemberdayaanPsikologis, Motivasi Intrinsik, Kreatifitas
Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Implementasi Akad Mudharabah dengan Jasa di Bank Muamalat
Authors: Hali Makki
Published: October 2019

According to the study of Islamic law, Bank Muamalat’s services are unlawful because those services require interest and provide an offer for profit sharing. Therefore those services are unlawful because those only make promises. According to some scholars, those like usury. Bank Muamalat should have the legal variables that are binding on the banking laws under Bank Indonesia’s regulations. Islamic law also becomes the main reference in akad mudharabah, so that akad mudharabah does not come out from fiqh scholars thought or does not come out from fiqh studies.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Zakat Melalui Dana Alokasi Khusus dalam APBN
Authors: A. Muhyiddin Khotib
Published: October 2019

Many thinkers and Muslim scholars who continuously strive to make zakat as the main alternative in overcoming social inequality in the economic field. This effort starts from the reformulation of thought to its application stage. Prof. Dr. Yusuf al-Qardhawi (born 1926) who has gassed the concept of zakat through his two books Fiqh al-Zakat and Musykilatu al-Faqri wa kaifa ‘alajaha al-Islam. His two works are concrete proof that zakat has a strategic position in overcoming poverty. In my opinion, one of the problems which has not completed at the concept level is that the position of zakat is equated with prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage as fiqh of worship. This results in positioning zakat on privacy matters so that the state feels limited in intervening in the management of zakat because it feels uneasy and there is fear of criticism of people who do not want the state to take care of one's privacy when practicing their worship. The reasons that motivated the writer to study zakat in a dissertation entitled "Reconstruction of Zakat on Prayer to Mu'amalah in the perspective of Maqashid al-Shari'ah. The conclusion is that zakat is mu'amalah jurisprudence which has the dimension of worship and it doesn’t have a social dimension.
Pengelolaan Harta Wakaf: Studi Komparasi Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Ansari
Published: October 2019

Waqf specifically can help activities in society. However, the management of waqf of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in Banyuwangi Regency is not professional because Nadzir's human resources are low. This research is a descriptive qualitative using a sociological empirical approach. The results of this research show that first, the waqf management of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah has categorized into Mahdhah worship (main worship), which is most of the waqf material is intended for physical development. Second, the problems of waqf management are the control system weakness and the lack of understanding and awareness of the society towards waqf. Third, efforts in waqf management must be carried out by an integrated and well-planned arrangement. Those include human resource development of Nadzhir, implementation of control and supervision system so that waqf can be managed optimally and beneficial for social interests.
Sistem, Paradigma dan Dinamika Pesantren sebagai Pendidikan Islam Alternatif
Authors: Abd. Muqit
Published: October 2019

The system of education in pesantren becomes necessary, because it makes a set of interrelated, interdependent and strengthen one another to achieve the goals of education in pesantren, those are to form a democratic, competitive, innovative, and good society not only in science and technology (IPTEK), but also in iman and taqwa (IMTAQ), and to be responsible and have a good moral. Pesantren has a strong influence on almost all aspects of rural society life. The development of religious thought and interpretation from outside elite of pesantren did not have a significant impact on the way of life and attitudes of rural society. This fact shows that every effort aimed at society development, especially in rural area, needs to implicate pesantren. As time goes by, pesantren combines religious education and general education, which can produce the religious experts (ilmiah-amaliah-diniah) relevant to the needs and demands of the times. It makes education in pesantren as an alternative and excellent education.
Urgensi Manajemen Bimbingan Konseling dalam Melahirkan Peserta Didik Berkarakter
Authors: Robiatur Rohmah
Published: October 2019

The success of education in schools is determined by the managerial abilities of the headmaster. The performance of school management will determine the success of the school in carrying out the programs. In this context, counseling management is important to create students with noble character. Character building is very much influenced by the characteristic of the environment. Therefore, creating a helpful environment with the appropriate counseling management will significantly influence the education quality improvement in moral values both inside and outside of school. Character building is a lifetime process that must be sustained in school, family, and society to internalize the character building.
Mezquita de Almonaster La Real
Authors: Barrera Vera José Antonio , Granado Castro Gabriel , Boixo Merchante Rocío , Aguilar Camacho Joaquín
Published: October 2019

Realidad Virtual de la Mezquita de Almonaster La Real, que incluye clips de vídeos con modelos 3d que son lanzados haciendo click en determinados elementos arquitectónicos. Arranca con un vídeo introductorio realizado gracias al vuelo de un dron e incluye también una aplicación para navegar por la nube de puntos generada como resultado del escaneo 3d del edificio.
El Recurso puede experimentarse directamente con el navegador en modo 360º tanto en equipos de escritorio como con dispositivos móviles. No obstante, es altamente recomendable una mejor experiencia inmersiva, la cual puede obtenerse ayudándose de unas gafas de Realidad Virtual con las que pueda conectarse mediante Mozilla Firefox ( Oculus, HTC Vive, Daydream o Cardboard ).
En modo VR, para hacer click en un elemento debe mirar durante 3 sgs, si no dispone de mandos.
Aplicación del recurso:
Ese recurso está dirigido a estudiante de las asignaturas Geometría descriptiva, Topografía y Nuevas tecnologías en levantamientos arquitectónicos de la titulación Grado en Edificación.
Clinical practice alert on the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients latently infected with tuberculosis
Authors: Dhar Chirag
Published: October 2019

Multiple case reports have been published on the risk of tuberculosis activation in patients on immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICPIs). To this matter, I caution clinicians to test for latent tuberculosis before starting their patients on ICPIs.
Structure from motion technology for historic building information modeling of Toron fortress (Lebanon)
Authors: Doumit Jean
Published: October 2019

Structure from motion (SFM) algorithms greatly facilitates the production of detailed 3D models from photographs we applied this technology for the purposes of Building Information Modeling (BIM) of a historic fortress in Lebanon. Aerial and terrestrial imagery processed in SFM-based software for exterior and interior 3D modeling of the fortress. In this paper, we applied new geospatial technologies, aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry for Historic Building Information Modeling HBIM database construction. The UAV used for aerial photogrammetry, a DJI Phantom 4 pro with a camera of 20 megapixels for building facades capturing and a DSLR camera for the terrestrial photogrammetry inside the fortress. Aerial and terrestrial images processed in Agisoft Photoscan for the construction of Toron fortress HBIM of a block Geographical Information System constituted from points cloud, Digital Surface Models (DSM) and Digital Ortho Models (DOM). HBIM is a novel prototype library of parametric objects, based on historic architectural and archeological data and a system for mapping parametric objects on to point clouds database. As a result, the production of Toron fortress HBIM database containing Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and Computer Aided Design (CAD) features and entities in the form of sections plans and 3D models for both the analysis and conservation of historic objects, structures, and environments.
Current tasks of conservation of major integral mountain forest geosystems of the Kamchatka in the context of practical use of geoconcept of wilderness
Authors: Bocharnikov Vladimi , Kirichenk Vadim , Gerasimov Yury
Published: October 2019

Geography is one of the most time-tested tools of human knowledge of the natural environment. This science makes it possible to create a system of knowledge that provides a visual character of identifying the relationships between the results of human labor, changes in the natural environment, transformations of economic and social interests of society. Man using the tools of modern geography acts as an internal “observer” of nature, thanks to its specific, evolutionarily evolving over the millennia, the system of perception, and on this basis, there is a fundamentally meaningful extraction of information about the world and about the man himself. Geography is capable of representing the “non-obvious” through a kind of expression and systematic marking of the physical world, presenting their elements in their designs and metaphors, in the formation of the geographical picture of the world. The article presents the results of the original assessment of the current state of Kamchatka ecosystems, based on the territorial calculation of the degree of anthropogenic disturbance of natural landscapes. Based on the use of GIS technologies, the calculation and visualization of the wilderness index are made, new data on the degree of preservation of the main groups of landscape types are obtained, as well as the actual share of preserved natural ecosystems in the Federal and regional protected areas of the Kamchatka territory is given. The brief characteristics of the six largest “off-road” wilderness areas of Kamchatka are made, their importance as habitats of the main species of hunting animals is discussed, recreational and environmental values of these territories are highlighted.
Creation of a database of valuable natural territories for municipal and regional GIS on example of Vologda Region
Authors: Maksutova Nadezda , Anisimov Nikolaу
Published: October 2019

Preservation of biological diversity is one of the most important conditions for sustainable development and rational nature management. To solve a set of problems related to the study and conservation of biodiversity, it is proposed to use the geoinformation approach as a specific synthesis and integration of cartographic, landscape, population and ecosystem approaches. GIS technology allows you to combine extensive descriptive information with cartographic objects; use multi-layered multiscale information not only in research, but also in environmental and nature-use tasks.

The global trend in the study of biodiversity and the dynamics of ecosystems is the creation of global information resources by combining databases, software packages for analysis and modeling into a single information environment, which allows for comprehensive research, scientific forecasting and making informed management decisions for the rational use of natural resources.

One of the priority directions of the international programs of the world biodiversity research (the VI/22 Forest Biological Diversity Convention, 2001) is associated with the study of rare species that are an important link in the conservation of biological diversity and the main indicator of anthropogenic change in the planet's ecosystems. Inventory of the diversity of rare species and reliable methods for assessing their condition are necessary for the creation of Red Books, Pas’ Inventories and identification of the representativeness of the existing network of PAs, organization of scientifically based environmental ratings of regions and countries.

Currently, in connection with the threat of the disappearance of the “Red Data Book” species, spatial analysis and monitoring of the effectiveness of measures taken to conserve biodiversity within the framework of national strategies is needed.

The relevance of the topic of the presented work is conditioned by the necessity of systematization and generalization of the accumulated material on the variety of valuable habitats and rare species of the Vologda region for presenting it in an accessible format using modern geoinformation technologies.
The experience of GIS application for estimation of ecological-geomorphological conditions of specially protected natural areas of Onega Lake region (within the Vologda Region)
Authors: Belaya Nadegda , Vladimirova Marina , Voskresensky Ivan , Suchilin Alexander , Ushakova Liudmila
Published: October 2019

The assessment of ecological-geomorphological conditions of Verkhneandomsky (on the Upper Andoma river), “Atleka” and Andomskaya Gora (Andoma Mountain) protected areas was performed by Moscow State University and Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography researchers during 2002–2017. The aim of the study was to evaluate conditions for the development of exogenous relief-forming processes under the influence of natural factors using geoinformation systems (GIS). Topographic maps (scale 1:100 000) were vectorized and transformed to the uniform coordinate reference system (Gauss-Krueger projection, Pulkovo-42 datum). The GIS allows carrying out the ecological-geomorphological analysis of exogenous relief-forming processes of specially protected natural areas (PAs), relying on the grouped materials in the database, adding the parameters of the “erosion layer” and conducting their subsequent processing. Spatial analysis in GIS environment made it possible to identify similarities in karst processes and the difference in their intensity, expressed in the thickness and spatial distribution of the “erosion stratum” of the landscape reserves of the Verkhneandomsky and “Atleka”, which is defined by the relief of the karst-glacial-lake basin and the “karst” plateau, respectively. On the Andomskaya Gora natural monument, the suffusion-karst process and ravine dominate, which is caused by lithology (sand and sandstones) of rocks and significant relative height of the coastal ledge. Topographic, geological, geomorphological, and thematic information, as well as the boundaries and unique characteristics of the protected areas, allowed us to compile a series of derived maps reflecting the purpose of the research.
Perm State University and Perm Agro-Technological University: experience of joint field training practices for students of natural scientific faculties
Authors: Cherepanova Ekaterina , Alyoshin Matvey , Khudorozhkov Mikhail
Published: October 2019

The main task of modern educational process in higher education is to maximize the theoretical learning on any discipline of the curriculum to its applied aspects. The most important condition for successful mastering of the basic educational program of higher education of any direction is the sequence of mastering by students all its parts—disciplines, practices and state final attestation. Educational practices for students of natural science faculties of higher educational institutions (in our case, students of the Faculty of Geography of PSU and students of the Faculty of Soil Science, Agrochemistry, Ecology and Commodity Studies of PSATU), whose educational activities are related to research of the natural and anthropogenic environment by various methods, occupy a special place. The main purpose of this type of practice is to acquire primary skills and to consolidate theoretical knowledge obtained in the course of theoretical training. Such practices, as a rule, are held on some educational and scientific bases, training and experimental farms, hospitals, where the reference natural and anthropogenic elements are present, and basic and modern data processing technologies are used.

With the efforts of the teachers of the Perm State National Research University (PSU) and the Perm Agro-Technological University (PSATU), a joint field training project was implemented. The main goal of such initiative is to involve students from different areas of training in a full cycle of production activities of an enterprise working with spatial data, from the collection and analysis of primary spatial data to the issuance of a completed cartographic product.

Within the framework of the practice, field and cameral work was planned and carried out at one of the largest agricultural enterprises of Perm Region, the main activity of which is cattle breeding, meat and dairy cattle breeding, and the cultivation of leguminous and cereal crops. The result of the work is presented in cartographic works—cartograms of soil fertility indicators.

Keywords
RISCOS E VULNERABILIDADE SOCIOAMBIENTAL NA “GROTA DA CYCOSA” - MACEIÓ/AL
Authors: Gomes Neto Iris Lisiê , Santos Maria Francineila Pinheiro dos
Published: October 2019

Este artigo visa discutir os riscos e vulnerabilidades existentes na “Grota[1] da Cycosa”, assim como dialogar com os moradores da área acerca da percepção dos mesmos sobre os eventos que ocorrem na comunidade. Trata-se de estudo de caso realizado in lócus, através de trabalho de campo, realização de entrevistas e aplicação de questionários com as famílias que residem na área. O diálogo com a comunidade local foi orientado na perspectiva de descortinar a percepção dos moradores sobre os riscos e vulnerabilidades vivenciados pelos mesmos. As análises dos dados obtidos em órgãos públicos, das reportagens sobre os eventos ocorridos na área, dos questionários e das entrevistas com a comunidade local evidenciam inúmeros problemas de ordem habitacional, de saúde e segurança pública. E por fim, denota preocupação com a permanência das famílias na “Grota da Cycosa” em face dos riscos os quais estão submetidos.Palavras-chave: Vulnerabilidade Socioambiental, Risco, “Grota da Cycosa”. ABSTRACTThis article aims to discuss the risks and vulnerabilities in the "Grota da Cycosa", as well as to dialogue with the residents of the area about their perception of events occurring in the community. It is a case study carried out in loco, through fieldwork, interviews and questionnaires with families living in the area. The dialogue with the local community was oriented towards the perspective of the residents' perception of the risks and vulnerabilities experienced by them. The analysis of the data obtained in public agencies, the reports on the events in the area, the questionnaires and the interviews with the local community reveal innumerable problems of housing, health and public safety. And lastly, it shows concern about the permanence of families in the "Grota da Cycosa" due to the risks they are undergoing.Key-words: Socio-environmental vulnerability, Risk, "Grota da Cycosa".RESUMENEste artículo trata de discutir los riesgos y vulnerabilidades existentes en la "Grota de la Cycosa", así como dialogar con los habitantes del área acerca de la percepción de los mismos sobre los eventos que ocurren en la comunidad. Se trata de un estudio de caso realizado in lócus, a través de trabajo de campo, realización de entrevistas y aplicación de cuestionarios con las familias que residen en el área. El diálogo con la comunidad local fue orientado en la perspectiva de desvelar la percepción de los habitantes sobre los riesgos y vulnerabilidades vividos por los mismos. Los análisis de los datos obtenidos en órganos públicos, de los reportajes sobre los eventos ocurridos en el área, de los cuestionarios y de las entrevistas con la comunidad local evidencian innumerables problemas de orden habitacional, de salud y seguridad pública. Y por fin, denota preocupación por la permanencia de las familias en la "Grota de la Cycosa" frente a los riesgos que están sometidos.Palabras-clave: Vulnerabilidad Socioambiental, Riesgo, "Grota de la Cycosa".
ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS NO CEARÁ E OS DILEMAS DA EMANCIPAÇÃO
Authors: Pereira Sebastião Félix , Alencar Francisco Amaro Gomes de
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir sobre emancipação de assentamentos rurais no Ceará, considerando as resistências dos movimentos sindicais, sociais e pastoral. A justificativa para realização deste estudo refere-se à tentativa de ampliar esse debate para a sociedade civil alertando a necessidade de que todos participem das discussões acerca da emancipação dos assentamentos. A metodologia está amparada em pesquisa bibliográfica, informações colhidas no Incra, IBGE e entrevistas com MST, Fetraece e técnicos do Incra. Os dados apontam para o predomínio da minifundiarização e a permanência da concentração da terra no Ceará.  Palavras-chave: Assentamentos. Resistência. Emancipação. ABSTRACTThis study aimed to promote discussion on settlements’ emancipation in Ceará state, Brazil, based on the resistance of trade union, social and pastoral movements. The main reason for the conduction of this study is related to broaden this debate to the entire civil society by letting people know about the necessity of them to take part in discussions regarding settlements’ emancipation. Data were collected based on the followings sources: a literature review; official records from the National Institute for Agrarian Reform (INCRA) and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE); and an interview conducted with members of the Movement of Landless Workers-Ceará Section (MST) and the Federation of Agricultural Workers in the State of Ceará (FETRAECE) and technicians from INCRA. The results showed the predominance of mini agrarian structures and the permanence of land concentration in Ceará state. Keywords: Settlements. Resistance. Emancipation. RESUMENEl objetivo de este artículo es discutir sobre emancipación de asentamientos rurales en Ceará, considerando las resistencias de los movimientos sindicales, sociales y pastoral. La justificación para la realización de este estudio se refiere al intento de ampliar ese debate a la sociedad civil alertando la necesidad de que todos participen en las discusiones sobre la emancipación de los asentamientos. La metodología está amparada en investigación bibliográfica, informaciones recogidas en el Instituto Nacional de Reforma Agraria (INCRA), Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística (IBGE) y entrevistas con Movimiento de los Sin Tierras (MST), Federación de los Trabajadores Rurales Agricultores y Agricultoras Familiares del Estado del Ceará (FETRAECE) y técnicos del INCRA. Los datos apuntan al predominio de la minifundiarización y la permanencia de la concentración de la tierra en Ceará. Palabras clave: Asentamientos. Resistencia. Emancipación.
ENSAIO SOBRE A EVOLUÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO GEOGRÁFICO BRASILEIRO PÓS 1930 E O PAPEL DAS INSTITUIÇÕES NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA GEOGRAFIA MODERNA NO BRASIL: DA GÊNESE DA GEOGRAFIA À GEOGRAFIA CRÍTICA
Authors: Rosa Helton Rogério
Published: October 2019

O artigo objetiva trazer uma contribuição sobre a evolução do pensamento geográfico no Brasil entre o período que compreende os anos de 1930 a 1980, bem como, o papel das instituições no desenvolvimento da Geografia Moderna brasileira. Nascido a partir de questionamentos acerca de uma visão mais geral sobre o pensamento geográfico nacional e das instituições que perfazem a Geografia brasileira, o ensaio tem como principal meta servir como material básico sobre o tema aos iniciantes na Geografia. Para tanto, evidencia-se o fundamental papel de pesquisadores europeus na gênese da Geografia brasileira, das instituições universitárias e profissionais, bem como, a conjuntura econômica e social que permitiram ser forjadas as bases da Geografia no país.Palavras-chave: Evolução do pensamento geográfico, Geografia Moderna, Geografia Regional, Instituições. ABSTRACTThis article aims to bring a contribution about the evolution of geographic thought in Brazil, as well as, the role of institutions in the development of Brazilian Modern Geography. Born from questions about a more general view of national geographic thought and of the institutions that compose the Brazilian Geography, the main objective of this article is to serve as basic material to beginners in Geography. Moreover, in this article, the fundamental role of European researchers in the genesis of Brazilian Geography, university and professional institutions is exalted, as well as the economic and social environment that allowed the foundations of Geography in the country to be forged.key words: Evolution of Geographical Thought, Modern Geography, Regional Geography, Institutions. RESUMÉNEl ensayo tiene como objetivo aportar una contribución sobre la evolución del pensamiento geográfico en Brasil, así como el papel de las instituciones en el desarrollo de la Geografía Moderna brasileña. Nacido a partir de cuestionamientos acerca de una visión más general sobre el pensamiento geográfico nacional y de las instituciones que constituyen la Geografía brasileña, el ensayo tiene como principal meta servir como material básico sobre el tema a los iniciantes en la Geografía. Para ello, se evidencia el fundamental papel de investigadores europeos en la génesis de la Geografía brasileña, de las instituciones universitarias y profesionales, así como, la coyuntura económica y social que permitió forjarse las bases de la Geografía en el país.Palabras clave: Evolución del pensamiento geográfico, Geografía Moderna, Geografía Regional, Instituciones.
“UMA INDÚSTRIA AUSENTE”: A REGIÃO DA AMAZÔNIA NA EXPOSIÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DE LONDRES (1862)
Authors: Coelho Anna Carolina De Abreu , Rédon Sérgio Moreno , Gumiero Rafael Gonçalves , Lopes Andréa Regina De Britto Costa , Vidal Maria Rita
Published: October 2019

As exposições universais durante o século XIX eram denominadas “festas do progresso”, vitrines para apresentar o melhor de cada país. Essa busca por uma representação civilizada poderia ocorrer de várias formas quando se tratava dos países das américas do sul e central, no caso brasileiro o relatório da Exposição Universal de Londres (1862), escrito por Francisco Inácio de Carvalho Moreira, demonstra uma escolha por ressaltar a diversidade dos produtos provinciais.  Indo ao encontro dessa exposição da diversidade, este artigo busca entender as formas regionais de representação das províncias do Pará e do Amazonas, cujos produtos eram notadamente objetos naturais, advindos do extrativismo, pela comissão brasileira; partindo de uma discussão sobre civilização e natureza na região da Amazônia.Palavras-chave: Região; Exposição; Amazônia; Londres; Natureza; Civilização. AbstractThe universal exhibitions during the nineteenth century were called "festivals of progress", showcases to present the best of each country. This search for a civilized representation could occur in many ways when it came to the countries of the South and Central America, in the Brazilian case the report of the Universal Exhibition of London (1862), written by Francisco Inácio de Carvalho Moreira, shows a choice to emphasize the diversity of provincial products. Going to this exhibition of diversity, the aim is to understand the representation regional forms of Pará and Amazonas provinces, whose products were notably natural objects, derived from extractivism by the Brazilian commission; starting from a discussion about civilization and nature in the Amazon region.Keywords: Region; Exhibition; Amazon; London; Nature; Civilization. ResumenLas exposiciones universales durante el siglo XIX eran llamadas “fiestas de progreso”, escaparates para presentar lo mejor de cada país. Esa búsqueda por una representación civilizada ocurrió de varias formas cuando se trataba de los países de América del Sur y Central. En el caso de Brasil el informe de la Exposición Universal de Londres (1862) escrito por Francisco Inácio de Carvalho Moreira, demuestra una acción por resaltar la diversidad de productos provinciales. Yendo al encuentro de esa exposición de la diversidad, este artículo busca entender las formas regionales de representación de las provincias de los Estados del Pará e del Amazonas escogidas por la comisión brasileña, cuyos productos seleccionados eran mayoritariamente naturales, producidos por la actividad extractiva; iniciando una discusión sobre civilización y naturaleza en la región de la Amazonia.Palabras clave: Región; Exposición Universal; Amazonia; Londres; Naturaleza; Civilización.
La felicidad en los párvulos
Authors: Santis Isabel
Published: October 2019

Esta nota plantea que la finalidad de la vida del ser humano es ser feliz. Por esta razón, es fundamental desarrollar la felicidad en los niños y niñas desde la etapa inicial de su educación sistemática. Para lograrlo, hay que entregarles herramientas que contribuyan a su desarrollo integral. Entre estas herramientas, la nota menciona una decena de actividades que incrementan nuestra felicidad y que deberían estar presentes en la educación inicial. Estas actividades son, según Lyubomirsky (2008): expresar gratitud y aprecio, practicar la generosidad, esforzarse en pensar positivamente, aprender a perdonar, tomar conciencia de los momentos alegres, cultivar relaciones interpersonales, plantearse objetivos y perseguirlos activamente, practicar una religión (si se es creyente), meditar y desarrollar actividad física y ejercicio.
Uso de laboratorios virtuales para la enseñanza de la histoembriología humana en la carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad de las Américas
Authors: Salinas Muñoz Marcela
Published: October 2019

La histoembriología humana corresponde al campo de la biología encargado del estudio del desarrollo, la composición y el reconocimiento de los distintos tipos de tejidos del cuerpo humano. En la Universidad de Las Américas, su estudio se aborda durante el primer año mediante clases presenciales, donde se revisan los conceptos teóricos, y sesiones prácticas de laboratorio, en las cuales se observan preparados histológicos y se identifican tejidos y sus componentes estructurales. Estas metodologías de estudio no son suficientes para los estudiantes, quienes presentan dificultades en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, principalmente en la identificación de los distintos tipos de tejidos a través de muestras histológicas, probablemente debido al escaso tiempo dedicado a las sesiones prácticas. A partir de esta situación, se pone en práctica un laboratorio virtual, que consiste en la observación de muestras en un microscopio online, con el objetivo de entregar a los estudiantes una instancia de práctica guiada a la cual puedan acceder sin restricciones. El análisis de los resultados de este estudio concluye que esta actividad contribuye al proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, quienes presentaron un aumento en su rendimiento y calificaron el proceso como atrayente y educativo.