bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye’de Kamu Kesimindeki Büyümenin İşsizlik Üzerindeki Etkisi: 1980 Sonrası Dönem Analizi
Authors: ERTEKİN Şaban
Published: April 2020

Türkiye’de kamu kesiminin milli ekonomi içerisindeki payı göreli olarak artırmaktadır. GSMH’deki büyüme ile birlikte, milli ekonomi içerisindeki kamu kesiminin payının da büyümesi ancak aynı dönemde işsizlik oranlarının artması dikkat çekmiş, aralarında bir ilişki olup olmadığı bu araştırmaya konu edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki kamu harcamaları ve vergi yükünün işsizlik üzerine etkisi 1980-2017 dönemi yıllık veriler kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Analizde iki model tahmin edilmiştir. Modellerde yer alan her bir değişkenin durağanlık düzeyini kontrol etmek için Genişletilmiş Dickey-Fuller (ADF) testi ve Phillips-Perron (PP) testi uygulanmıştır. Değişkenler arasında eş-bütünleşme ilişkisinin tespiti Engle ve Granger (1987) yöntemleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Ampirik analiz sonucunda uzun dönemde kamu harcamalarındaki 1 birimlik artışın işsizliği 0.1 birim artırdığı, vergi yükündeki 1 birimlik artışında işsizliği 0.18 birim artırdığı sonucu elde edilmiştir. Kısa dönemde ise modelin hata düzeltme terimleri çalışmakta, yani seriler arasında kısa dönemde meydana gelen sapmalar, uzun dönemde ortadan kalkmaktadır.
İşte Gelişim Ölçeğini Türkçeye Uyarlama Çalışması
Authors: TOKSÖZ Derya , PALA Tuğba , ÇAPAR Gizem
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, canlılık ve öğrenme boyutlarını içeren, işte gelişim olgusunu ölçmek amacıyla Porath vd.,’nin (2012) geliştirdiği İşte Gelişim (Thriving at Work) ölçeğini Türkçeye uyarlamaktır. Bu amaçla üç ayrı örneklem grubundan (akademisyen, turizm çalışanı ve öğretmen) toplam 455 anket toplanmıştır. Ölçek maddelerinin dil geçerliliğini sağlamak amacıyla maddeler, ilk aşamada beş akademisyen tarafından İngilizce’den Türkçe’ye sonraki aşamada aralarında iki dilli (bilingual) uzmanların da bulunduğu farklı beş akademisyen tarafından Türkçe’den İngilizce’ye çevrilmiştir. Dil geçerliliği sağlanan ölçeğe ardından güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik analizleri uygulanmıştır. Yapı geçerliliğini test etmek için uygulanan açıklayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) sonuçlarına göre, açıklanan varyansı %57,943 olan ölçeğin, orijinal yapılanmasına uygun şekilde öğrenme ve canlılık boyutları olmak üzere iki faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen yapının doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ile model uyumu test edilmiştir. Buna göre iki faktörlü işte gelişim ölçeğinin (X2/sd= 3,86; RMSEA=0,080; SRMR= 0.05, GFI= 0.95, NFI= 0.96, RFI= 0.94, CFI= 0.97 ve IFI= 0.97) iyi uyuma sahip olduğu ve modelin verilerle doğrulandığı görülmüştür. Kriter geçerliliğinin testi için iş performansı ile İşte Gelişim ölçekleri arasındaki Pearson korelasyon katsayısı incelenmiş ve performans ile canlılık boyutu arasında .40; öğrenme arasında ise .47 (p<.01) düzeyinde korelasyon bulunmuştur. Yapılan güvenilirlik analizine göre ise; iki faktörlü yapıya sahip işte gelişim ölçeğinin güvenilirlik katsayısının .82 olduğu tespit edilmiştir.Sonuç olarak yapılan analizler sonucunda İşte Gelişim Ölçeğinin Türkçe formda geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma, işte gelişim kavramını ve İşte Gelişim Ölçeği’ni ilk defa ulusal yazına kazandıran bir çalışma olması bakımından önemlidir.
KOBİ’lerde Sosyal Sermayenin Stratejik Çevikliğe Etkisi
Authors: IŞIK Metin
Published: April 2020

Bu araştırmada sosyal sermayenin stratejik çeviklik üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda nedensel tarama deseninde nicel veri analizine dayalı bir araştırma yöntemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplamak amacıyla Bitlis ilinde faaliyette bulunan 38 KOBİ’nin yönetici ve sahipleriyle bir anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın hipotezlerini test etmek için elde edilen veriler SPSS programı yardımıyla çoklu regresyon analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, sosyal sermaye alt boyutlarının stratejik çevikliğin alt boyutları üzerinde pozitif etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmanın sosyal sermaye ve stratejik çeviklik ilişkisini inceleyen ilk araştırma olması bakımından literatüre katkı sunması beklenmektedir.
There Is No Relationship Between Lower Extremity Alignment During Unilateral and Bilateral Drop Jumps and the Risk of Knee or Ankle Injury: A Prospective Study
Authors: Räisänen Anu M. , Kulmala Tanja , Parkkari Jari , Vasankari Tommi , Kannus Pekka , Krosshaug Tron , Kujala Urho M. , Heinonen Ari , Vesanto Johanna , Pasanen Kati
Published: April 2020

Objective

To investigate the association between lower extremity alignment during unilateral and bilateral drop jump tests and the risk of acute noncontact knee or ankle injuries in young team sport athletes.

Design

Prospective cohort study.

Methods

A 2-dimensional video analysis was used to measure the frontal plane knee projection angle in the single-leg vertical drop jump (VDJ) and the bilateral VDJ in young team sport athletes. Out of the 364 athletes (187 male, 177 female), 189 played basketball and 175 played floorball.

Results

Six male athletes sustained knee injuries and 23 sustained ankle injuries. Frontal plane knee projection angle in the single-leg VDJ or the bilateral VDJ was not associated with ankle injuries among male athletes. No statistical analysis was performed for the knee injuries. Among female athletes, 28 sustained knee and 41 sustained ankle injuries. Frontal plane knee projection angle during the single-leg VDJ or the bilateral VDJ was not a risk factor for knee or ankle injuries.

Conclusion

Lower extremity alignment during unilateral and bilateral drop jump tests was not associated with future noncontact knee or ankle injuries among young team sport athletes. The findings should be interpreted cautiously due to the small number of injuries. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(5):267–274. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9247
Dry Needling Combined With Guideline-Based Physical Therapy Provides No Added Benefit in the Management of Chronic Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Stieven Fábio Franciscatto , Ferreira Giovanni Esteves , Wiebusch Matheus , de Araújo Francisco Xavier , da Rosa Luis Henrique Telles , Silva Marcelo Faria
Published: April 2020

Objective

To determine the added benefit of combining dry needling with a guideline-based physical therapy treatment program consisting of exercise and manual therapy on pain and disability in people with chronic neck pain.

Design

Randomized controlled trial.

Methods

Participants were randomized to receive either guideline-based physical therapy or guideline-based physical therapy plus dry needling. The primary outcomes, measured at 1 month post randomization, were average pain intensity in the previous 24 hours and previous week, measured with a numeric pain-rating scale (0–10), and disability, measured with the Neck Disability Index (0–100). The secondary outcomes were pain and disability measured at 3 and 6 months post randomization and global perceived effect, quality of sleep, pain catastrophizing, and self-efficacy measured at 1, 3, and 6 months post randomization.

Results

One hundred sixteen participants were recruited. At 1 month post randomization, people who received guideline-based physical therapy plus dry needling had a small reduction in average pain intensity in the previous 24 hours (mean difference, 1.56 points; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.11, 2.36) and in the previous week (mean difference, 1.20 points; 95% CI: 1.02, 2.21). There was no effect of adding dry needling to guideline-based physical therapy on disability at 1 month post randomization (mean difference, −2.08 points; 95% CI: −3.01, 5.07). There was no effect for any of the secondary outcomes.

Conclusion

When combined with guideline-based physical therapy for neck pain, dry needling resulted in small improvements in pain only at 1 month post randomization. There was no effect on disability. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(8):447–454. Epub 9 Apr 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9389
When ventriculoatrial shunt gets lost
Authors: Beucler Nathan , Hibbert David , Vioujard Clotilde , Joubert Christophe , Dagain Arnaud
Published: April 2020

Ventriculoatrial shunt is a medical device used to treat chronic hydrocephalus, with a distal catheter inserted in the internal jugular vein using the Seldinger technique. We report the case of a 40-year-old male with disconnection and migration of the distal catheter in the pulmonary arteries 3 years after its implantation, revealed by the recurrence of Hakim–Adams syndrome. The migrated catheter was urgently extracted using an endovascular procedure with a pigtail catheter and a lasso snare retrieval device. The patient benefited from the implantation of a contralateral ventriculoperitoneal shunt. The patient’s case highlights that interventional radiology should be consulted to remove migrated endovascular foreign material, in the absence of cardiac or pulmonary complications.
Substituent Effects on the Thermal Decomposition of Phosphate Esters on Ferrous Surfaces
Authors: Ewen James , Latorre Carlos Ayestaran , Gattinoni Chiara , Khajeh Arash , Moore Joshua , Remias Joseph , Martini Ashlie , Dini Daniele
Published: April 2020

Phosphate esters have a wide range of industrial applications, for example in tribology where they are used as vapour phase lubricants and antiwear additives. To rationally design phosphate esters with improved tribological performance, an atomic-level understanding of their film formation mechanisms is required. One important aspect is the thermal decomposition of phosphate esters on steel surfaces, since this initiates film formation. In this study, ReaxFF molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the thermal decomposition of phosphate esters with different substituents on several ferrous surfaces. On Fe3O4(001) and α-Fe(110), chemisorption interactions between the phosphate esters and the surfaces occur even at room temperature, and the number of molecule-surface bonds increases as the temperature is increased from 300 to 1000 K. Conversely, on hydroxylated, amorphous Fe3O4, most of the molecules are physisorbed, even at high temperature. Thermal decomposition rates were much higher on Fe3O4(001) and particularly α-Fe(110) compared to hydroxylated, amorphous Fe3O4. This suggests that water passivates ferrous surfaces and inhibits phosphate ester chemisorption, decomposition, and ultimately film formation. On Fe3O4(001), thermal decomposition proceeds mainly through C-O cleavage (to form surface alkyl and aryl groups) and C-H cleavage (to form surface hydroxyls). The onset temperature for C-O cleavage on Fe3O4(001) increases in the order: tertiary alkyl < secondary alkyl < primary linear alkyl ≈ primary branched alkyl < aryl. This order is in agreement with experimental observations for the thermal stability of antiwear additives with similar substituents. The results highlight surface and substituent effects on the thermal decomposition of phosphate esters which should be helpful for the design of new molecules with improved performance.
Reaction Extent and Mass Conservation(s)
Authors: Raposo Diego
Published: April 2020

A new proof to introduce reaction extent in General Chemistry courses, with mathematical and chemical arguments, is suggested, together with the relation between mass conservation (over time) and reaction extent conservation (between different substances in a chemical reaction) in closed systems
Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Atypical Sphingoid Bases
Authors: Saied Essa M. , Arenz Christoph
Published: April 2020

The synthesis of atypical sphingoid bases is described. The compounds described here have been postulated from biochemical investigations for pathological conditions or certain tissues. Most of the compounds here have been confirmed. Full synthetic and analytical data is provided.
Synthetic Elaboration of Native DNA by RASS (SENDR)
Authors: Flood Dillon T. , Knouse Kyle W. , Vantourout Julien C. , Sanchez Brittany , Sturgell Emily J. , Chen Jason , Baran Phil , Dawson Philip
Published: April 2020

The controlled, site-specific ligation of molecules to native DNA remains an unanswered challenge. Herein, we report a simple solution to achieve this ligation through the tactical combination of two recently developed technologies: One for the manipulation of DNA in organic media, and another for the chemoselective labeling of alcohols. Reversible Adsorption of Solid Support (RASS) is employed to immobilize DNA and facilitate its transfer into dry acetonitrile. Subsequent ligation with P(V)-based Ψ reagents takes place in high yield with exquisite selectivity for the exposed 3’ or 5’ alcohols on DNA. This two-stage process, dubbed SENDR for Synthetic Elaboration of Native DNA by RASS, can be applied to a multitude of DNA conformations and sequences with a variety of functionalized Ψ reagents to generate useful constructs. Such entities can address numerous longstanding challenges, including the selective single coupling of DNA to proteins, ASOs, and functional small molecules, and also can allow the synthesis of doubly-labeled congeners for novel probe constructs including ones of potential interest to COVID-19 research. Finally, a prototype for the industrialization of SENDR in a kit format is presented.
RESPONSES TO COMPLIMENTS WITHIN MINANGKABAU FAMILIES IN PAUH, INDONESIA
Authors: Flores Angela
Published: April 2020

This study investigates the compliment responses used within Minangkabau nuclear families with low education levels in Pauh District, Indonesia from a pragmatic perspective. Responses to compliments on appearance and achievement addressed from one family member to another were classified according to Herbert's taxonomy. This model was modified to include two new categories of response. A simple “thank you” style response was rarely used. Relative status within a family was found to influence the preferred types of compliment response. This is a synchronic and descriptive study that used a qualitative approach. The data was gathered in the field using interviews and observation. The analysis showed that the majority of the participant responses were in the agreement category and were often comment acceptances such as of course! I’m handsome since I was born! etc. It appeared that the participants’ preferences were influenced by relative status and the Minangkabau predisposition for joking.
“Usava um vestido...”: Gabriele D’Annunzio como arbiter elegantiarum da moda do século XIX
Authors: Bona Fabiano Dalla
Published: April 2020

Gabriele D’ Annunzio (1863-1938) desembarcou em Roma aos 19 anos de idade. Na fracassada tentativa de frequentar a universidade, troca a sala de aula pela redação dos jornais e inicia a sua atividade como cronista mundano do jornal La Tribuna. Escrevia sobre aquilo que modernamente chamaríamos de tendências: esportes, como a esgrima e a equitação, os melhores horários para oferecer chás, almoços e jantares, as melhores galerias de arte e museus, os melhores livros e a moda feminina e a masculina. Foi um atento observador das profundas mudanças sociais que a Itália atravessava no fim do século XIX. Graças à sua “miserável fadiga cotidiana” (D’ANNUNZIO, 1996, p. 931) no jornal, e graças à iluminação sobre os gostos e apetites dos leitores, atingiu o sucesso com a publicação de seu primeiro romance, Il piacere, ambientado nos locais que ele bem conhecia e frequentava, descritos em suas crônicas mundanas. Este artigo apresenta um pequeno recorte de crônicas nas quais a moda feminina é o tema central, ladeadas por trechos de romances nos quais é visível que a atividade jornalística serviu de laboratório para o escritor e dândi, que cada vez mais se afirmava como um arbiter elegantiarum ou fashion influencer da Itália oitocentista.
Vestindo-se para o sucesso
Authors: Hughes Clair
Published: April 2020

Há um relato oitocentista sobre a rainha francesa Maria Antonieta, no começo de um baile da corte, usando “um vestido azul repleto de safiras e diamantes. Ela era jovem, bela e adorada por todos – ainda assim, já estava próxima do abismo” (MENDEHLSOHN, 2006)2 . Essa passagem foi citada na crítica de Daniel Mendehlsohn sobre o filme Marie Antoinette, de Sofia Coppola, para destacar o que ele acreditava ser o ponto fraco do longa: Coppola, ele diz, “oferece o vestido, mas não o abismo” (MENDEHLSOHN, 2006, p. 22). Aquela descrição verbal da aparência da rainha era, resumidamente, mais reveladora, mais dramática do que as imagens deslumbrantes do filme. O contraste feito por Mendehlsohn em seu relato levanta o questionamento de porque algo tão visual quanto o vestir deveria ser considerado no contexto da literatura. O que as palavras fazem pelo vestir? Para o crítico, era a sugestão das palavras – a implicação de haver profundezas abaixo da superfície – que concedia o drama. Vestir-se, para Roland Barthes (2009), é a matéria poética ideal: tocando o corpo, revela-se o eu, mas também se interage com o social – conformando-se, rejeitando, enganando ou seduzindo.[...]
Consumo e liberdade: a anglomania nas vésperas da Revolução Francesa
Authors: Goebel Felipe
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo analisa a formação de uma cultura de consumo na França das décadas de 1770 e 1780, enfatizando a contribuição da anglomania nesse processo. Nas décadas estudadas percebe-se uma busca por inspiração na Inglaterra, tanto no campo político como no cultural, por meio da emulação de costumes e trajes ingleses. Entendemos ainda que os trajes do período, de acordo com Roche (2007), criavam uma cultura das aparências que delimitavam as hierarquias, definindo o pertencimento e as demarcações dos grupos sociais. Nesse sentido, Ribeiro (2001) afirma que um novo entendimento cíclico sobre a moda permitiu que novas tendências de vestuário, cada vez mais popularizadas e de fácil acesso, fossem estabelecidas, o que alterou dramaticamente a base da cultura das aparências, necessária para a manutenção das práticas e representações do Ancien Régime. Defendemos que o entusiasmo da anglomania se fez presente não apenas nos trajes, como tendência a ser seguida, mas também influenciou o entendimento da sociedade e da política. Trajes esportivos, confortáveis e propícios para atividades ao ar livre aliaram-se a questionamentos sobre a sociedade de corte e a monarquia absolutista. Junto com as práticas indumentárias, veio a exaltação da naturalidade, da espontaneidade e da liberdade, em contrapartida ao controle do corpo e dos sentimentos. O modelo burguês trazido da Inglaterra, além disso, fortaleceu e ampliou uma cultura de consumo que já florescia em Paris. Dessa maneira, visamos demonstrar como a relação Inglaterra-França, nas décadas finais do Setecentos, no campo sociocultural, associou-se com os ideais revolucionários.
A beleza convulsiva do manequim: o corpo inorgânico da moda no Surrealismo
Authors: Neves Pedro Pinheiro
Published: April 2020

Se o Surrealismo utilizava como matéria-prima para a sua poética os detritos da cultura burguesa e as forças do démodé, então, a moda do século XIX deve ser entendida como rica fonte de inspiração para essa vanguarda. Este artigo traça conexões entre as atitudes oitocentistas em relação ao corpo, ao vestuário e à moda e o corpo petrificado, despedaçado ou fetichizado de artistas como Man Ray, Hans Bellmer e Dalí. Nos usos da figura do manequim – corpo feminino inorgânico e transformado em mercadoria –, encontramos instanciações dos conceitos surrealistas de beleza convulsiva e informe. Trabalhando em proximidade com a moda, seja na fotografia, seja no design de joias, artistas surrealistas tornaram visível a esse campo aquilo que a própria moda lhes revelou.
Quando a moda faz a diferença
Authors: Knauss Paulo
Published: April 2020

Não há dúvida da presença da moda na vida social dos dias de hoje. Não sem razão, a moda tornou-se uma chave de interpretação da sociedade contemporânea e seus dilemas. Nesse sentido, nas últimas décadas, a moda se afirmou como objeto inovador dos estudos acadêmicos a partir de diferentes abordagens disciplinares. Não há dúvida, porém, que o ponto de vista presentista sobre a moda conduziu ao encontro com a pesquisa histórica.[...]
Alceu Penna e suas permanências
Authors: Penna Gabriela Ordones
Published: April 2020

É possível arriscar que grande parte dos eventos descritos a seguir tenha tido a contribuição de Thereza de Paula Penna Guatimozin, porque no ciclo infindável da vida, no qual nem sempre se sabe o que veio primeiro, o começo ou o fim (se é que existe tal coisa), essa mulher mudou um pouco a história das artes visuais no Brasil. Ah, sim! Provavelmente, estamos falando aqui de alguém famoso, um artista – o leitor já deve estar confabulando a essa altura.[...]
Physicochemical, antioxidant and sensory characteristics of cookies supplemented with different levels of spent coffee ground extract
Authors: Azuan A.A. , Mohd Zin Z. , M. Hasmadi , Rusli N.D. , Zainol M.K.
Published: April 2020

Spent coffee grounds (SCG) are the primary by-product of coffee production which still
contains functional properties with high natural antioxidant components. It can be
extracted using ultrasonic-assisted techniques and then integrated into baking products
such as cookies. This research is aimed to measure the physicochemical and sensory
acceptability of cookies incorporated with SCG extract. Extraction of SCG was done
using water through ultrasonic extraction following incorporated SCG water extract into
cookies. Six different formulations were developed using different amount of SCG extract
(A-control 0%, B-0.27%, C-0.52%, D-0.80%, E-1.07% and F-1.33%). Physicochemical
properties (antioxidant properties, colour profile, texture, moisture, sugar, fat, protein, ash,
calorie and texture profile) and the sensory acceptability of SCG extract cookies was
observed. Total phenolic content (TPC) was used to quantify the antioxidant content while
the antioxidant activity was measured using 2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylydrazyl radical
scavenging activity assay (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays.
Results show that decreasing in lightness (L*) and yellowness (b*) with the increasing
percentage of SCG extract were observed. In contrast with L* and a* value, the b* value
of cookies was increased with the increasing percentage of SCG extract. Formulation E
(1.07% SCG extract) showed the highest percentage in almost all proximate analysis such
as 6.49±0.39 moisture, 2.11±0.22 ash, 20.42±0.74 crude fat, 8.13±0.05 crude protein and
4.37±0.04 crude fibre content. The highest amount of antioxidant content was depicted by
the formulation D cookie (1.72±0.04 mg GAE/g). The best antioxidative activity was
found in formulation E (7.80±0.27 DPPH inhibition and 0.02 abs by FRAP analysis).
Sensory acceptance revealed that formulation E (1.33%) cookies were more accepted by
the panellists. It is interesting to note that SCG can serve as one of the ingredients for
cookie production that showed significant effects on the physicochemical and organoleptic
properties of the final products.
Morfo-Physiological Response of Three Shallot Varieties on Water Surface Variation Level
Authors: Nur Subandi , Suwarto Suwarto , Saparso Saparso , Djatmiko Heru Adi
Published: April 2020

The morpho-physiological response study of three shallots varieties on the water surface variation level of the trench aims to find plants that are tolerant of water shortages. The study was conducted in the rice fields of Pulosari village, Brebes District, Brebes Regency, Central Java, Indonesia for three months (January to March 2019). The experimental design used was a separate plot design with three replications. The main plot of trench water surface height (T) is T1 = 10 cm, T2 = 20 cm and T3 = 30 cm. The subplots of shallot variety (V) are V1 = Bima, V2 = Yellow and V3 = Sumenep. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance at 5% error level, if there is a real difference found, the study would be followed by the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) level 5%. The results showed that the condition of water shortage was very influential on the morpho-physiological response of three shallots varieties.
Avaliação da qualidade estrutural do solo em colheita mecanizada (harvester e forwarder) de Eucalyptus grandis
Authors: Rodrigues Carla Krulikowski , Lopes Eduardo Da Silva , Müller Marcelo Marques Lopes
Published: April 2020

A intensidade de tráfego de máquinas na colheita de madeira é variável ao longo do talhão (área), podendo apresentar efeitos negativos nos parâmetros físicos do solo. Neste contexto, objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade estrutural do solo na trilha de tráfego do harvester e forwarder na colheita de Eucalyptus grandis. O estudo foi realizado no Paraná, em LATOSSOLO VERMELHO Distrófico, franco-argilo-arenoso. Os parâmetros físicos avaliados foram: densidade do solo (DS), porosidade total (PT) e resistência do solo à penetração (RSP), em 0,35 kg kg-1 de umidade gravimétrica. Por meio de transectos com três repetições, os dados foram obtidos nas distâncias 25, 75, 125 e 175 m da trilha de tráfego das máquinas, que correspondeu a uma passada do harvester e, em seguida, por 20, 16, 10 e 6 passadas do forwarder, respectivamente, até a profundidade de 0,60 m do solo. Para comparar os efeitos das distâncias, os valores DS e PT, obtidos apenas na linha dos rodados, foram analisados pelo teste t-múltiplo (α = 0,05), enquanto a RSP, obtida em sete pontos transversais a trilha de tráfego, foi avaliada na seção transversal do solo por análise geoestatística, com o programa GS+. As maiores intensidades de tráfego das máquinas nas distâncias de 25 e 75 m acarretaram em maiores alterações na qualidade estrutural do solo até a profundidade de 0,60 m, ao passo que, nas demais distâncias, as alterações ocorreram até a profundidade de 0,40 m. Tais resultados indicam a necessidade de preparo de solo diferenciado onde há maior intensidade de tráfego.
Analisis Kandungan Mikroba, Formalin, dan Timbal (Pb) pada Tahu Sumedang yang Dijual Di Daerah Macet Cicurug, Ciawi, dan Cisarua Jawa Barat
Authors: Hutami Rosy , Kurniawan M Fakih , Khoerunnisa Henna
Published: April 2020

Sumedang tofu is one of favorite foods for Indonesian society. But many sellers or producers are not aware to the food safety of sumedang tofu. The aims of this study were to analyze the microbial, formalin, and lead (Pb) contents in ready-to-eat sumedang tofu which were sold in traffic jams area in Cicurug, Ciawi, and Cisarua. The analysis were carried out by Total Plate Count (TPC) testing for microbial analysis, potassium permanganate reaction (KMnO4) testing for formaldehyde analysis, and atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) method for lead content analysis in the samples. The results obtained for the microbial analysis were sumedang tofu that were sold in the traffic jam areas of Cicurug, Ciawi, and Cisarua contained contaminant above the treshold (1.4 x 105 colonies / gram to 2.2 x 105 colonies / gram of microbes). All of the samples of sumedang tofu were positive containing formaldehyde. Otherwise, there were no lead (Pb) content in all samples regarding to AAS analysis. This study concluded that the ready-to-eat sumedang tofu those were sold in traffic jam area in the Cicurug, Ciawi, and Cisarua were not suitable for consumption because it contained exceed microbial contamination and formalin which are harmful for human health.Keywords : formalin, microbes, sumedang tofu, lead, traffic jam
Kıskanmak Filminin Post-modern Felsefe Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Ali
Published: April 2020

Zeki Demirkubuz’un Kıskanmak (2009) adlı filmi, diğer filmlerinde de gözlendiği gibi, insanın

anlaşılması zor, karanlık tabiatının aydınlatılmasına yönelik felsefi bir sorgulama sonucunda daha

açıklanabilir hale gelmektedir. İnsan tabiatının ayrılmaz bir parçası olan tutkular ve akılsallık, sathi

açıklamalarla izah edilememektedir. Makalede, Demirkubuz’un açık bir şekilde ifade ettiği varoluşçu

felsefi düşünceler, bu düşünceleri okumaya imkân veren felsefi eserler aracılığıyla yeni bir

değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Kıskanmak filminin karakterlerine yön veren tutkular ve akılsallık,

onlardaki karanlık tabiat da göz önünde bulundurularak, felsefi olarak aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Jawaban Middle Test Strategi Pembelajaran Sejarah Haris Fadillah A1 (2018) NIM 1810111110014
Authors: Fadillah Haris
Published: April 2020

Jawaban Middle Test Strategi Pembelajaran Sejarah Haris Fadillah A1 (2018) 1810111110014
Resume Audit Sistem Informasi (Junaidi Akrom / 195100013P)
Authors: AKROM JUNAIDI
Published: April 2020

Persaingan diantara lembaga pendidikan semakin terasa. Informasi yang disediakan oleh lembaga tersebut pun harus dapat dirasakan dengan cepat, tepat dan dapat dipercaya oleh konsumen. Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang diterapkan di dunia pendidikan memiliki dampak yang positif. Semakin berkembangnya teknologi informasi, semakin terasa pula peran yang diberikan oleh teknologi informasi tersebut. Namun, akibat perkembangan teknologi informasi tersebut membuat tingkat keamanan sebuah sistem informasi menjadi sangat rentan. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan identifikasi terhadap keamanan pada sistem informasi tersebut. Jika audit keamanan tidak dilakukan, maka akan terjadi masalah pada sistem informasi tersebut, beberapa masalah yang mungkin terjadi adalah hilangnya data data akan menjadi tidak valid, akurasi data menjadi tidak dapat dipercaya,dan sistem informasi tersebut akan menjadi rentan terhadap ancaman. Audit keamanan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan standar kerangka kerja. NIST merupakan salah satu kerangkan kerja yang biasa digunakan mengidentifikasi keamanan dan resiko pada sistem informasi. Proses penilaian audit keamanan sistem informasi dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner berdasarkan framework NIST SP 800-26 dan data tersebut dikelola untuk mendapatkan hasil akhirnya. Hasil audit keamanan sistem informasi akademik dengan framework NIST SP 800-26 menunjukkan bahwa keamanan pada sistem informasi akademik tersebut memiliki nilai secara keseluruhan sebesar 72.43 %. Nilai tersebut didapat dari hasil perhitungan berdasarkan 3 (tiga) kategori yang diuji, yaitu pengendalian manajemen (management control), pengendalian operasional (operational control), pengendalian teknikal (technical control). Berdasarkan data tersebut, keamanan sistem informasi yang ada di Unviersitas Sangga Buana YPKP termasuk ke dalam level 3, yaitu implemented procedures and controls.
A Rare Moment of Cross-Partisan Consensus: Elite and Public Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada
Authors: Merkley Eric , Bridgman Aengus , Loewen Peter John , Owen Taylor , Ruths Derek , Zhilin Oleg
Published: April 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has placed nearly unprecedented pressure on policymakers and citizens alike. Effectively containing the pandemic requires a societal consensus. However, a long line of research in political science has told us that polarization tends to occur on highly salient topics because partisans “follow the leader.” Elite consensus is thus essential to fight the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. We examine the degree of partisan consensus that exists in Canada at the level of political elites and the mass public. At the level of political elites, we quantitatively and qualitatively analyze MP Twitter behaviour and show a massive increase in attention to COVID-19 and find no evidence of any MPs from any party downplaying the pandemic or spreading misinformation. At the level of the mass public, we find no association between Conservative Party vote share and Google search interest in the coronavirus, while survey data show that individual-level partisan differences are small and disappear when controlling for demographics and left-right ideology. Elite and public response to the COVID-19 pandemic can be characterized as a cross-partisan consensus.
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI/TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DENGAN KERANGKA KERJA COBIT UNTUK EVALUASI MANAJEMEN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI UNIVERSITAS XYZ
Authors: ariguna Julian
Published: April 2020

AbstrakPemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi sebagai pendukung pencapaian tujuan dan sasaran organisasi harus diimbangi dengan keefektifan dan efisiensi pengelolaannya. Maka dari itu, audit TI haruslah dilakukan untuk menjaga keamanan sistem informasi sebagai aset organisasi, untuk mempertahankan integritas informasi yang disimpan dan diolah dan tentu saja untuk meningkatkan keefektifan penggunaan teknologi informasi serta mendukung efisiensi dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan terhadap tahap audit TI beserta kontrolnya yang kemudian diaplikasikan pada sebuah organisasi, yaitu Universitas XYZ untuk melihat kinerja TI yang ada. Kerangka kerja yang digunakan sebagai acuan adalah COBIT-ISACA dengan menggunakan 210 detailed control objective yang ada. Penyelenggaraan audit dilakukan dengan menggunakan tahapan-tahapan yang ada pada IT Assurance Guide. Hasil dari evaluasi atau temuan dilakukan analisa root cause sehingga didapat sebuah rekomendasi untuk manajemen TI yang lebih baik lagi.Kata kunci: Audit TI, control objective.
Does observability amplify sensitivity to moral frames? Evaluating a reputation-based account of moral preferences
Authors: Capraro Valerio , Jordan Jillian , Tappin Ben M
Published: April 2020

A growing body of work suggests that people are sensitive to moral framing in economic games involving prosociality, suggesting that people hold moral preferences for doing the “right thing”. What gives rise to these preferences? Here, we evaluate the explanatory power of a reputation-based account, which proposes that people respond to moral frames because they are motivated to look good in the eyes of others. Across four pre-registered experiments (total N = 9,601), we investigated whether reputational incentives amplify sensitivity to framing effects. Studies 1-3 manipulated (i) whether moral or neutral framing was used to describe a Trade-Off Game (in which participants chose between prioritizing equality or efficiency) and (ii) whether Trade-Off Game choices were observable to a social partner in a subsequent Trust Game. These studies found that observability does not significantly amplify sensitivity to moral framing. Study 4 ruled out the alternative explanation that the observability manipulation from Studies 1-3 is too weak to influence behavior. In Study 4, the same observability manipulation did significantly amplify sensitivity to normative information (about what others see as moral in the Trade-Off Game). Together, these results suggest that moral frames may tap into moral preferences that are relatively deeply internalized, such that the power of moral frames is not strongly enhanced by making the morally-framed behavior observable to others.
The Design of Portable Battery Charging Devices Using Motorcycle Wheel Round
Authors: Jalil Feranita , Firdaus  , Safrianti Ery , Hidayat Ade
Published: April 2020

The design of the utilization of motorcycle wheel rotation for portable battery charging aims to make a device that can be used to charge batteries or gadgets by utilizing motorcycle wheel rotation. This tool works by using the rotation of a motorcycle's wheels into electric power for charging power bank or cell phone needs. This tool consists of 3 parts, namely dynamo, a rectifier circuit, and a regulator circuit. From testing the tools that have been made, it is proven that the device can work and produce an output voltage of 5V and a maximum current of 0.95A. The power produced is 4.75 Watt. This tool can charge a cell phone for 0-100% in 226 Minutes and charge a power bank for 50% for 131 Minutes. The recommended speed of the motorbike when charging is 30Km / h.
Effect of different reinforcement on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AA2024-based metal matrix nanocomposites
Authors: Karabacak Abdullah Hasan , Çanakçı Aykut , Erdemir Fatih , Özkaya Serdar , Çelebi Müslim
Published: April 2020

In this study, AA2024-B4C and AA2024-SiC nanocomposites were successfully produced by hot pressing and consolidation methods. The effects of different SiC and B4C contents on the mechanical properties and microstructure of the nanocomposites were investigated. The bending and tensile strength of AA2024-2 wt.% B4C nanocomposites reached up to 1286.7 MPa and 392.9 MPa, respectively. The bending strength of 676.7 MPa and tensile strength of 377.7 MPa were obtained for AA2024-2 wt.% SiC nanocomposites. The addition of the reinforcement can increase the bending strength of the nanocomposites even if porosity increases. Comparing the experimental results showed that B4C reinforced nanocomposites exhibited better mechanical properties than those of SiC reinforced nanocomposites. The type of Al2Cu phase plays a major role in the improvement of mechanical properties of the composites.
Observing of air quality in cities of Central Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhumashev B.K. , Beisenova R.R. , Khanturin M.R. , Zhumasheva K.A.
Published: April 2020

The problem of air quality occupies a special place among the problems of environmental protection. This is due primarily to the vital need for atmospheric air for all life on Earth, and the influence of the state of the atmosphere on global climatic processes and the biosphere as a whole due to the enormous mobility of air masses with which harmful impurities can be transported. These issues are especially relevant for the old industrial regions, where the level of anthropogenic impact has reached a critical value, one of these regions is central Kazakhstan. This article has collected data for the last 3.5 years, particalary the quantitative content of the main pollutants, from suspended particles (PM-10 and smaller) to various chemical compounds such as carbon dioxide or nitric oxide. Observation of atmospheric air by government is an integral part of the Unified State System for Monitoring the Environment and Natural Resources and is carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of environmental protection.
Современное разнообразие пресмыкающихся г. Алматы и его окрестностей (Казахстан)
Authors: Чирикова М.А. , Зима Ю.А. , Нурпеискызы Г.
Published: April 2020

Герпетофауна урбанизированных территорий представляет собой значительный интерес в плане изучения изменения фаунистического состава, биоиндикации и сохранения биоразнообразия. В ходе экскурсий и проведения опросов населения в г. Алматы и его окрестностях за последние10 лет зарегистрировано8 видов пресмыкающихся из 15 известных для этой территории. С середины 1950-х гг. на территории города и его окрестностях перестали отмечаться пустынные виды: Psammophis lineolatus, Hemorrhois ravergieri, Eremias intermedia, с конца 1980-х— Eremias velox и E. arguta. Несмотря на активный процесс урбанизации, по-прежнему сохраняются условия для обитания таких мезофильных видов, как Elaphe dione, Natrix tessellata и N. natrix. После 90-летнего перерыва вновь появились сведения о находках в окрестностях города Lacerta agilis. Для сохранения разнообразия герпетофауны необходимо восстановить программу развития ООПТ г. Алматы.
Sergipanos em São Paulo: redes sociais, contato dialetal e pronúncia variável de vogais médias pretônicas
Authors: De Lima Santana Amanda , Beline Mendes Ronald
Published: April 2020

Esse artigo reporta resultados de análises da pronúncia das pretônicas /e/ e /o/ na fala de sergipanos residentes em São Paulo. O principal objetivo foi verificar se a natureza de suas redes sociais (aberta – contato frequente com paulistanos; fechada – mais contato com migrantes nordestinos) tem correlação com a pronúncia dessas vogais (mais próxima da sergipana ou da paulistana). A variável foi tratada como numérica (por meio de medidas de F1). Os resultados não confirmam a hipótese de que os sergipanos da rede mais aberta se “acomodam” mais à fala paulistana do que aqueles da rede mais fechada.
Effects of Remittances on Financial Development: A Time Series Analysis for Pakistan
Authors: Awais Muhammad , Ellahi Nazima , Sher Ahmed
Published: April 2020

International migrant remittances are possibly the largest source of external finance in developing countries and this inflow have has considerable importance in the development of the financial sector. The present study aimed to analyze the link between workers remittances and development of the financial sector in the context of Pakistan. To carry out this empirical analysis, the study utilized a data set of annual frequency ranging from 1980 to 2015 (post-liberalization period). The econometric methodology of Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) has been used to get the short-run and long-run elasticities of the model. Overall findings suggested that there is a strong positive link between the inflow of remittances and the development of the financial sector in the context of Pakistan.
The impact of high functional connectivity network hub resection on language task performance in adult low- and high-grade glioma
Authors: Lee Anthony T. , Faltermeier Claire , Morshed Ramin A. , Young Jacob S. , Kakaizada Sofia , Valdivia Claudia , Findlay Anne M. , Tarapore Phiroz E. , Nagarajan Srikantan S. , Hervey-Jumper Shawn L. , Berger Mitchel S.
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVE

Gliomas are intrinsic brain tumors with the hallmark of diffuse white matter infiltration, resulting in short- and long-range network dysfunction. Preoperative magnetoencephalography (MEG) can assist in maximizing the extent of resection while minimizing morbidity. While MEG has been validated in motor mapping, its role in speech mapping remains less well studied. The authors assessed how the resection of intraoperative electrical stimulation (IES)–negative, high functional connectivity (HFC) network sites, as identified by MEG, impacts language performance.

METHODS

Resting-state, whole-brain MEG recordings were obtained from 26 patients who underwent perioperative language evaluation and glioma resection that was guided by awake language and IES mapping. The functional connectivity of an individual voxel was determined by the imaginary coherence between the index voxel and the rest of the brain, referenced to its contralesional pair. The percentage of resected HFC voxels was correlated with postoperative language outcomes in tasks of increasing complexity: text reading, 4-syllable repetition, picture naming, syntax (SYN), and auditory stimulus naming (AN).

RESULTS

Overall, 70% of patients (14/20) in whom any HFC tissue was resected developed an early postoperative language deficit (mean 2.3 days, range 1–8 days), compared to 33% of patients (2/6) in whom no HFC tissue was resected (p = 0.16). When bifurcated by the amount of HFC tissue that was resected, 100% of patients (3/3) with an HFC resection > 25% displayed deficits in AN, compared to 30% of patients (6/20) with an HFC resection < 25% (p = 0.04). Furthermore, there was a linear correlation between the severity of AN and SYN decline with percentage of HFC sites resected (p = 0.02 and p = 0.04, respectively). By 2.2 months postoperatively (range 1–6 months), the correlation between HFC resection and both AN and SYN decline had resolved (p = 0.94 and p = 1.00, respectively) in all patients (9/9) except two who experienced early postoperative tumor progression or stroke involving inferior frontooccipital fasciculus.

CONCLUSIONS

Imaginary coherence measures of functional connectivity using MEG are able to identify HFC network sites within and around low- and high-grade gliomas. Removal of IES-negative HFC sites results in early transient postoperative decline in AN and SYN, which resolved by 3 months in all patients without stroke or early tumor progression. Measures of functional connectivity may therefore be a useful means of counseling patients about postoperative risk and assist with preoperative surgical planning.
Pituitary adenomas in the setting of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: a single-institution experience
Authors: Cohen-Cohen Salomon , Brown Desmond A. , Himes Benjamin T. , Wheeler Lydia P. , Ruff Michael W. , Major Brittny T. , Singh Ospina Naykky M. , Atkinson John L. D. , Meyer Fredric B. , Bancos Irina , Young William F. , Van Gompel Jamie J.
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVE

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is a rare, autosomal-dominant tumor disorder characterized by the development of pituitary tumors and other endocrine neoplasms. Diagnosis is made clinically based on the development of 2 or more canonical lesions (parathyroid gland, anterior pituitary, and enteropancreatic tumors) or in family members of a patient with a clinical diagnosis of MEN1 and the occurrence of one of the MEN1-associated tumors. The goal of this study was to characterize pituitary tumors arising in the setting of MEN1 at a single institution. The probability of tumor progression and the likelihood of surgical intervention in patients with asymptomatic nonfunctional pituitary adenomas were also analyzed.

METHODS

A retrospective review of a prospectively maintained institutional database was performed for patients with MEN1 diagnosed from 1970 to 2017. Data included patient demographics, tumor characteristics, treatment strategies, and outcomes.

RESULTS

A review of the database identified 268 patients diagnosed with MEN1, of whom 158 (59%) were female. Among the 268 patients, 139 (51.8%) had pituitary adenomas. There was a higher prevalence in women than in men (65% vs 35%, p < 0.005). Functional adenomas (57%) were more common. Prolactin-secreting adenomas were the most common functional tumors. Macroadenomas were seen in 27% of patients and were more likely to be symptomatic and locally aggressive (p < 0.001). Forty-nine patients (35%) underwent transsphenoidal resection at some point during their disease course. In 52 patients who were initially observed with MEN1 asymptomatic nonfunctional adenomas, only 5 (10%) progressed to need surgery. In MEN1 patients, an initial parathyroid lesion is most likely followed in order by pituitary, pancreatic, adrenal, and, finally, rare carcinoid tumors.

CONCLUSIONS

Asymptomatic nonfunctional pituitary adenomas in patients with MEN1 may be followed safely with MRI. In this series, parathyroid tumors developed at the lowest median age of all cardinal tumors, and development of additional cardinal MEN1 lesions followed a predictable pattern. This pattern of disease progression could have significant implications for disease surveillance in clinical practice and may help to target clinical resources to the lesions most likely to develop next. This may aid with early detection and treatment and warrants further study.