bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PDAM CLEAN WATER SERVICE NEEDS FOR DOMESTIC CUSTOMERS OF WAGINOPO VILLAGE, WANGI-WANGI DISTRICT, WAKATOBI DISTRICT
Authors: Jamiludin Jamiludin , Wulandari Esti , Tjendani Hanie Teki
Published: February 2025

Clean water is essential for society's basic needs like drinking, bathing, cooking, washing, and industrial purposes. Having clean water available in a community is crucial due to the busy nature of society. However, in Waginopo Village, the drinking water supply system is not functioning well. Reports show that the water from PDAM only runs every 2 days, once a week, and for a maximum of 12 hours. The aim of this research is to analyze the performance of PDAM Wakatobi's clean water services to meet the needs of the Waginopo Village community for clean water. In this research, not only numerical data will be collected, but also information about what the community desires regarding the performance of the clean water distribution system, so this research study approach uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. From the results of the analysis, it can be said that the performance of the Wakatobi Regency PDAM service for the Waginopo Village service area is based on the 6th assessment aspect, where the distribution aspect is assessed with a performance value of "Not Good", for the production quality aspect the performance value is "Good", for the meter recording aspect with the performance value is "Good", for the payment aspect the performance value is "Good", for the complaint handling aspect the performance value is "Good", and for the tariff aspect the performance value is "Not Good".
ANALYSIS OF CRITERIA AFFECTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTING SELF-MANAGED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS BASED ON COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT AND CONTRACTUALITY
Authors: Suprapto Aki’ , Wulandari Esti , Tjendani Hanie Teki
Published: February 2025

With the dominance of top-down development, the aspirations of the community's ideas in every stage of construction development are not perfectly absorbed, resulting in community antipathy towards every government policy. Therefore, to recreate public sympathy, the government released a program to strengthen village governance and development (P3PD) or better known as the village fund program. The AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method is used to analyze the results of the questionnaire so that the weight value of the criteria and sub criteria can be known as the basis for selecting the implementation of construction activities. Based on the results of the analysis, the weight value of the criteria can be found as follows: quality criteria are the main criteria in the selection of construction projects with a weight of 0.235, cost with a weight of 0.203, time with a weight of 0.192, community participation with a weight of 0.144, labor with a weight of 0.117 and administration with a weight of 0.110.
Analysis of the Probability of Successful Completion Time of the Penganten-Ngampal Road Reconstruction Project Using the PERT Method
Authors: Al-Putro Akmal Puguh , Nugroho Laksono Djoko , Muhammadun Haris
Published: February 2025

Infrastructure project delays are often a major challenge in the construction industry, including the Penganten - Ngampal Road Reconstruction project which experienced a 50-day delay from the initial target. This problem is caused by the uncertainty of external factors such as weather and limited resources. This research aims to calculate the probability of success of project completion time using quantitative descriptive method with Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) approach. This method involves three estimates, namely optimistic, most likely, and pessimistic times to evaluate the average duration and critical path of the project. The data used consisted of project reports, field observations, and calculations using POM-QM software. The analysis shows that the project critical path consists of activities A, C, D, E, and F with a total duration of 60 days. The probability of completing the project within 60 days reached 98.21%, showing the effectiveness of the PERT method in managing time uncertainty.
LEADERSHIP POTENTIAL AND MOTIVATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF POLICE PERSONNEL IN TULANG BAWANG
Authors: Farhani Kampay Siti Widriya , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: February 2025

The importance of the workforce's role in achieving an institution's goals indicates that the success of the organization heavily depends on the quality and enthusiasm of the involved members. In the context of Tulang Bawang Police Resort, as part of the police institution with a crucial role in maintaining the well-being and social security in the country, the performance of personnel becomes a key factor in achieving these goals. During the initial interviews, concerns about the staff's motivation and enthusiasm at Tulang Bawang Police Resort were discovered. Some employees tend to be lazy and eager to go home, indicating a lack of motivation in carrying out their duties. Awareness of the importance of high motivation and enthusiasm becomes the basis for researchers to conduct further research. This study aims to evaluate the impact of leadership and motivation on the performance of members of the Tulang Bawang Police Resort. This research is quantitative in nature, and the analysis is conducted using the SPSS statistical software. The research sample consists of 30 members of the Tulang Bawang Police Resort. The results indicate that each increase of 1 unit in the leadership scale is followed by a decrease of 2.591 units in performance. Additionally, there is a positive correlation between motivation and performance, where each increase of one unit in motivation is followed by an increase of 0.666 units in performance. It can be concluded that leadership has no influence on performance, while motivation shows a positive and significant impact on performance.
WHAT CAN MODERN FARMERS’ DO?
Authors: Muslikhun Muslikhun , Sitepu Rismawati Br , Hameed Amjad
Published: February 2025

Farming, a profession that has been present since the dawn of humanity, has thrived due to the vast and fertile land surrounding human settlements. However, in various regions, the younger generation is increasingly abandoning this occupation. Despite this trend, farming remains a crucial means of meeting daily needs in many parts of the world. Unfortunately, the rapid pace of development has resulted in a decline in traditional agricultural land. Consequently, urban farming has emerged as a solution in numerous cities worldwide. This qualitative article aims to emphasize the rise of urban farming as a new cultural phenomenon embraced with great enthusiasm by individuals. Its primary objective is to shed light on the increasing popularity of urban farming and its impact on both individuals and communities. The study's findings demonstrate that promoting urban farming, including hydroponic systems, can address unemployment and boost economic productivity.
DEVELOPMENT OF A CASH SYSTEM AND WEB-BASED ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM AT PETAPAN PARK TOURIST ATTRACTION IN KLUNGKUNG REGENCY
Authors: Dwi Artawan I Gusti Ngurah Adie , Pradnyana Yudha Gusi Komang , Yusmarisa Ni Luh Riska , Mareni Ni Ketut , Arnawa I Putu
Published: February 2025

This study reveals that Petapan Park Tourism Object still relies on a manual system for financial data collection and operational activities, especially in ticket sales, parking, rides, and financial reporting. A descriptive research method was used to gather qualitative data through direct observation and interviews with the managers of Petapan Park Tourism Object. The results of this study led to the implementation of a cash system and a web-based accounting information system called FOS (Financial Operating System). FOS provides profit and loss statements and balance sheets as its final output with three main features: Transaction Menu, Financial Report Menu, and Master Data Menu. The cash system itself consists of Restaurant Sales Receipts, Recreation Sales Receipts, and Cash Disbursement Request Forms. A manual book is also provided to guide managers in using this system. The aim of this study is to enhance efficiency and accuracy in financial management at Petapan Park Tourism Object.
The Relationship between Macroeconomics and the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) in Bearish Conditions during COVID-19
Authors: Aini Yulis Nurul , Evelina Tri Yulistyawati , Alabdullah Tariq Tawfeeq Yousif , Sulasari Ayu , Trianti Khoiriyah
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to investigate how macroeconomic factors influence the Composite Stock Price Index (JCI) in times of market decline due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Information for this study will be gathered from official sources such as the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and Bank Indonesia. The information analyzed consists of monthly data on the Composite Stock Price Index, inflation, and interest rates.   Multiple regression is the method employed in this study. The findings show that inflation has a notable positive impact on the Composite Stock Price Index, causing bearish trends during the COVID-19 pandemic, while interest rates have a significant negative impact, resulting in bullish trends during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Beyond the Title: An In-Depth Exploration of the Leadership Experiences and Styles of Sangguniang Kabataan Presidents
Authors: Pasicaran-Escleto Grezel , Cabatingan Albim Y. , Polinar Mark Anthony N. , Delantar Alexander Franco A.
Published: February 2025

Youth leadership is essential for nation-building, providing early exposure to governance and community service. The Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) offers young people a platform to take on leadership roles in local government, allowing them to engage in decision-making and implement youth-focused programs. The experiences of SK Presidents often extend beyond their official duties, featuring various challenges, opportunities, and personal growth. This study explored the lived experiences of leadership among the Sangguniang Kabataan Presidents of Pangantucan, Bukidnon. The researchers used narrative inquiry or phenomenology to highlight the exploration of the key informants' lived experiences to understand the issue.  It sought to answer the domains of inquiry: the lived experiences of the Sangguniang Kabataan officials on their leadership styles, the essence or meaning of their lived experience, and the factors that can improve or deteriorate their leadership. To collect data, the researchers used the descriptive-qualitative method. The study's eight key informants are the current SK President of Pangantucan, Bukidnon, where the study was conducted, and key informants who serve the public. The researchers were the primary instrument, a validated interview guide, and audio recordings were transcribed into written text. The researcher gathered significant statements from the outputs of the key informant interviews during data analysis, and five themes were generated. These themes served as feeders to the study's production. The study identified leadership challenges faced by key informants in the Sangguniang Kabataan of Pangantucan, Bukidnon. A proposed leadership model aims to address these challenges and promote effective governance in the barangay.
How Is Teacher Performance in Indonesia Today? Examining the Mediating Role of Work-Life Balance
Authors: Rumijati Aniek , Wurianto Arif Budi , Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: February 2025

The quality of teacher performance is very important today because it directly impacts student learning outcomes and the success of overall educational goals. Ensuring teachers receive support and continuous development is key to maintaining high educational standards. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of workload and perceived organizational support (POS) on teacher performance mediated by work-life balance (WLB). To gather data for this study, which employs an explanatory quantitative methodology, 185 elementary and high school teachers in Malang City were given an online questionnaire. Data analysis was processed using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) technique with SmartPLS software. The findings revealed that workload did not affect WLB and teacher performance. POS affected WLB and teacher performance, and WLB influenced teacher performance. Meanwhile, workload does not affect teacher performance through WLB, but WLB can mediate the influence of POS on teacher performance. These findings show that to improve teacher performance, schools must focus more on increasing perceived organizational support rather than workload. Perceived organizational support can improve work-life balance and overall performance. Workload should be managed through policies that ensure balanced distribution and institutional support. Schools and policymakers must provide flexible work arrangements and professional development to enhance work-life balance and teacher performance.
COMPARATIVE ACCELERATED WEAR TESTING OF FUEL INJECTORS PLUNGER PAIRS IN OPERATION WITH OIL AND BIO-OIL FUELS
Authors:   Penza State Agrarian University, Ukhanov Alexander P. , Volodko Oleg S. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Rotanov Evgeniy G. ,   K. G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management (First Cossack University)
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to perform an experimental assessment of the wear characteristics of plunger pairs of an inline four–section high–pressure fuel pump (injection pump) HPFP based on the results of non-motorized com-parative accelerated tests with simultaneous operation of two pumping sections on petroleum diesel fuel and two oth-ers on bio-oil fuel, the vegetable component of which is rapeseed oil. Today, one of the global problems of mankind is the decarbonization of energy. An important vector of development to achieve carbon neutrality is the reduction of harmful emissions from motor vehicles generated by the combustion of motor fuels in internal combustion engines through the use of alternative fuels from renewable sources of raw materials with a small "carbon footprint". A promis-ing direction in the production of alternative diesel fuels from renewable biomass is considered to be bio-oil fuel (BOF), the components of which are natural vegetable oil and commercial petroleum diesel fuel (PDF) in a certain ratio. In modern conditions of the transition of motor vehicles diesel engines operations from traditional types of motor fuels to alternative fuels, it becomes necessary to conduct experimental studies to assess the effect of BOF on the wear of plunger pairs of high-pressure fuel pumps (injection pumps) HPFP, as the main unit of diesel fuel equipment. The obtained results of accelerated wear tests of plunger pairs of a four–section injection pump on a non-motorized stand with simultaneous operation of two of its sections on PDF and two others on rapeseed BOF, indicate that when the injection pump(HPFP) is running on BOF, wear indicators are lower compared to operation on commercial PDF.
THE RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE FILTER SEDIMENTATION DECANTER DURING DEHYDRATION OF BEER PELLETS
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Blinkov Roman A.
Published: February 2025

The article describes the promising use of the main waste of brewing industries – beer pellets. The purpose of the research is to increase the efficiency of dehydration of beer pellets for animal feed preparation by developing and using a filter–sedimentation decanter by adding an additional device for dehydration to it. The analysis of scientific, technical and patent literature was analysed. Experimental studies were carried out in production conditions, as a result of which a solid fraction humidity of 65% was achieved, with an additional dewatering device impeller diameter of 0.35 m and a perforated surface length of 0.915 m. The process of dehydration of a beer pellet in the filter part of the decanter was studied using the methods of classical hydrodynamics. When using an additional dewatering device in the decanter with a diameter of the impeller D = 350 mm and a length of the perforated surface L = 0.915 mm, the moisture content of the solid fraction of the beer pellet is reduced to the required zootechnical requirements and can be used as a feed additive.
DYNAMICS OF BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF COWS’ BLOOD WITH CATARRHAL ENDOMETRITIS DURING THERAPY WITH OXYLATUM
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Gonuri Chetan K.
Published: February 2025

Цель исследования – оценить влияние доз препарата Оксилат на биохимические показатели крови коров при терапии послеродового катарального эндометрита. Эксперимент проводился в ГУП СО «Купинское» Безенчукского района Самарской области. Материалом для исследования служили коровы голштинской породы с диагнозом «катаральный эндометрит на 3-6 день после родов» в количестве 30 голов, которые были разделены с соблюдением принципа аналогичности на три группы по 10 голов в каждой. Для терапии острого послеродового катарального эндометрита у коров использовали препарат Оксилат, который вводили в область седалищно-прямокишечных ямок с интервалом 24 часа до выздоровления. Препарат Оксилат вводили с расчетом на 1 килограмм живой массы коров. Первой группе коров данный препарат вводили в дозе 0,02 мл, второй опытной группе в дозе 0,03 мл и третей группе коров – 0,04 мл.
У исследуемых групп животных брали кровь из хвостовой вены с использованием вакуумных одноразовых пробирок в утренние часы до кормления. Кровь брали до начала терапии и после окончания курса лечения. В результате проведенных исследований установлено, что доза 0,03 мл препарата Оксилат на 1 кг живой массы повышает содержание в крови общего кальция на 0,24 ммоль/л, глюкозы на 0,31 ммоль/л, общего белка на 19,96 г/л, уровня β-глобулина на 2,00%, и снижает α- и γ-глобулины на 7,82 и 7,15% соответ-ственно, по сравнению с показателями крови у животных до лечения. Улучшение показателей крови, при использовании препарата Оксилат в дозе 0,03 мл на один килограмм живой массы, способствует более быстрому выздоровлению за счет активизации метаболизма и иммунологического статуса коров боль-ных катаральным эндометритом, что указывает на оптимальную дозу 0,03 при лечении острого после-родового катарального эндометрита у коров.
Antioxidative stress activity of phloroglucinol as a protector against pancreas cell damage in diabetes: In silico and in vivo study
Authors: Puspitasari Renny Novi , Kurnijasanti Rochmah , I'tishom Reny , Mustafa Mohammad Rais , Sudjarwo Sri Agus
Published: February 2025

Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia, which can increase oxidative stress and induce pancreatic cell damage. The study's objective was to investigate the in silico and in vivo anti-oxidative stress activity of phloroglucinol as a protector against streptozotocin-induced pancreatic cell damage in mice. Molecular docking of phloroglucinol on the target proteins of the nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and catalase (Cat) was conducted in the in silico study. In rat pancreatic cells stimulated with streptozotocin, in vivo research was conducted to prove the anti-oxidative stress activity of phloroglucinol as a protector against pancreatic cell damage. It was histologically analyzed using hematoxylin and eosin staining. Additionally, blood glucose levels were measured. In the in silico evaluation, phloroglucinol exhibited higher binding energy against Nrf2 (ΔG affinity = -3.8 kcal/mol), SOD (ΔG affinity = -4.2 kcal/mol), GPx (ΔG affinity = -4.1 kcal/mol), and catalase (ΔG affinity = -5.3 kcal/mol). In the in vivo investigation, STZ treatment resulted in morphological abnormalities, pancreatic cell necrosis, and increased blood glucose levels. However, the administration of phloroglucinol prevented the necrosis of pancreatic cells and decreased blood glucose levels. This study shows that phloroglucinol can protect pancreatic cells from oxidative damage through its antioxidant properties, such as SOD, GPx, and catalase. Phloroglucinol exhibited higher binding energy against Nrf2, SOD, GPx, and catalase.
Workforce agility and technological innovation enhancing sustainable lobster business in Indonesia
Authors: Utomo Fajar Cahyo , Reztrianti Diajeng , Rahmawantari Dhistianti Mei , Uyun Aep Saepul
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore the relationship between labor agility, technological innovation, and business sustainability in the lobster industry, specifically in Lobstamasta, Sawarna Village, Banten Province. With the significant contribution of the fishing industry to the national economy, this research emphasizes the importance of applying blue economy principles to increase productivity while preserving the environment. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a descriptive and analytical design, which relies on data collected from 60 respondents through a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) to test the relationship between variables. The results show that labor agility has a significant positive influence on technological innovation (coefficient 0.833) and business sustainability (coefficient 0.553). In addition, technological innovation contributes to business sustainability with a coefficient of 0.388 and acts as a significant mediator in the relationship between labor agility and business sustainability. These findings underscore the importance of improving labor agility and implementing technological innovation to achieve sustainability in the lobster farming sector.
Evaluasi Sistem Penjadwalan Operasi Mesin Bor di Unit Pelayanan Teknis (UPT) Logam Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Adhitama Lukman , Bilmuna Nana , Pramudyo Cahyono Sigit
Published: February 2025

Dalam sebuah industri, penjadwalan memberi peranan penting untuk memberikan kepuasan pelanggan. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan harus mampu menyusun penjadwalan yang tepat agar tidak terjadi keterlambatan penyelesaian pesanan, termasuk di UPT Logam. Selain itu, penjadwalan juga harus mengupayakan waktu yang seminimal mungkin. UPT Logam selama ini menyusun jadwal produksi dengan menggunakan metode First Come First Serve (FCFS). Evaluasi penjadwalan kemudian dilakukan dengan metode lain seperti Shortest Processing Time (SPT), Longest Processing Time (LPT), Earliest Due Date (EDD) dan Smith Rule. Hasil penjadwalan menunjukkan semua metode tidak menyebabkan keterlambatan penyelesaian pesanan yang masuk di UPT Logam. Akan tetapi, evaluasi berdasarkan total flowtime menunjukkan perubahan terbaik yang awalnya metode First Come First Serve (FCFS) bernilai 165,78 menjadi 144,36 dengan metode Shortest Processing Time (SPT) dan Smith Rule.
The Survey of PAD Teaching Mode on College English Reading Teaching Performance
Authors: Zhang Jianfeng
Published: February 2025

The presentation-assimilation-discussion (PAD) teaching mode combines the advantages of “lecture classroom” and “discussion classroom,” adopts the separation of presentation and discussion, and focuses on the formative evaluation system, which can improve students’ independent inquiry ability and thus obtain effective output. Based on an empirical study of the PAD teaching mode and a statistical analysis of teaching performance on college English reading, PAD can increase teaching performance significantly. Students are satisfied with the whole teaching process. Although traditional teaching methods can increase performance as well, a long cycle of instruction is needed. Moreover, according to a questionnaire analysis, students have negative attitudes toward traditional teaching. Therefore, the PAD teaching mode should become the dominant mode of college English reading teaching in China.
Applications and future prospects of proteases: An Overview
Authors: Gautam Shilpa
Published: February 2025

Proteases are enzymes with highly specialized proteolytic functions. Proteases are classified as highly demanded enzymes with numerous plant, animal, and microbial sources. They are present in all living things and are crucial for the development and differentiation of cells. They not only have several physiological functions and roles in living beings but are also of great importance in various industries as well thus providing a lot of economic benefits. This review aims to study and analyze the updated information on various biological aspects of proteases highlighting their sources, types, and mode of action on microbial production of the enzyme and their industrial applications.
A comprehensive review: exploring the anti-arthritic anti-inflammatory potential of Annona squamosa (custard apple) leaves
Authors: Gawade eevan Ankush
Published: February 2025

Annona squamosa, also known as custard apple, has many medicinal properties. The use of Annona squamosa is highly recommended to remove toxins from the human body. It is also used to treat respiratory problems such as asthma, allergies, cough prevention and seasonal colds. Research on Annona squamosa has also shown the anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic, antimicrobial and anaphylactic, analgesic, anti-diarrheal and immunomodulatory properties of this plant. Annona squamosa from the Annonaceae family is the best example. Many trees and fruits. The fruits are known as custard apples and are edible. The pulp can be used for a flavoring in ice cream. Between 50 and 80% of the fruit is edible. The content of vitamin C is important (35-42 mg/100 g) and slightly more than grapes. The nutritional value of thiamine, potassium and dietary fiber is also important. It is said to contain various substances such as alkaloids, hydroxyl isomeric ketones from the leaves, stegenin, samacquasin, anonasin and anonastatin from the seeds, stegogenin, squamone from the bark. Many studies have reported that it is antibacterial, antidiabetic, antitumor, antimalarial, anthelmintic, antigenotoxic and hepatoprotective. The leaves are used medicinally to treat cancerous tumors, as well as boils, insect bites and other skin ailments. Crushed leaves are smelled to relieve restlessness and fatigue, and are applied to wounds and ailments.
Unusual incidental finding of radiopaque foreign bodies in the entire large colon
Authors: Rajan Archana
Published: February 2025

We present the case of a 56-year-old female who presented with generalized abdominal discomfort and constipation for 5 days. An abdominal X-ray revealed multiple radiopaque foreign bodies distributed throughout the large colon. The patient denied involvement in any unusual or illegal activities and had no signs of obstruction, infection, or acute distress. Conservative management was initiated, with follow-up imaging planned, but the patient was lost to follow-up. Radiographic findings showed smooth, well-circumscribed foreign bodies measuring 2-3 cm, without a surrounding air-rim or “rosette-sign.” This case emphasizes the need for careful consideration of incidental findings, open communication with patients, and the importance of ethical, nonjudgmental care in addressing such cases.
Pendidikan Anak Nelayan di Desa Eretan Wetan : Pendekatan Berbasis Komunitas untuk Mengatasi Tantangan dan Mendorong Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Ahmad Ro’i Alfaza  , Atikah Syamsi  , Tamsik Udin
Published: February 2025

This study examines the educational challenges of fishermen's children in Eretan Wetan Village, focusing on economic factors, accessibility, and cultural views that influence their participation in formal education. The purpose of the study was to identify the barriers faced by fishermen's children in accessing education, and to develop recommendations to improve the quality of education in coastal areas. The method used was qualitative research with a case study approach, where data were collected through in-depth interviews and direct observation of the lives of fishing communities. The results showed that poor socio-economic conditions of families, limited access to education due to the distance of schools, and cultural views that prioritize work as fishermen over formal education, were the main obstacles. Therefore, community-based interventions are needed to overcome these barriers, as well as government policies that support the development of educational infrastructure and increase awareness of the importance of education to empower coastal communities and break the cycle of poverty.
Analisis SWOT untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing pada UMKM Tarekli Salama Kelurahan Na’e Kota Bima
Authors: Kartin Aprianti  , Irma Mardian  , Sendarina Sendarina  , Nur Afni  , Sri Rahma  , Putri Sulistiani Juary  , Aldy Bima Prasetya  , M. Dhani Inzaghi  , Andika Putra Bayu
Published: February 2025

This research discusses efforts to increase the competitiveness of "Tarekli" MSMEs through SWOT analysis. The main goal of this analysis is to maximize strengths and opportunities, while reducing weaknesses and threats faced by the business. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, relying on data from scientific journals and online publications. The analysis results show that Tarekli has advantages in the form of product and service quality, but faces challenges such as distribution difficulties and dependence on raw materials with unstable prices. Innovation in packaging and brand strengthening were identified as strategic steps to increase competitiveness. SWOT analysis provides important insights for MSMEs in formulating growth strategies and increasing customer satisfaction..
Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Aparatur Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pengawasan pada Inspektorat Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Yoppi Hidayat Jauhari  , Ading Rahman Sukmara
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the fact that the Ciamis Regency Inspectorate apparatus has not performed well in carrying out supervision in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 61 of 2019. In the Ciamis Regency Inspectorate, this can be seen from the results of the Ciamis Regency Inspectorate performance report, several problems were found. The purpose of this study is to determine the strategy for improving the performance of the apparatus in implementing supervision at the Ciamis Regency Inspectorate. This study used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were 4 people, namely the Inspector, Secretary of the Inspectorate, Head of Planning and Programs and representatives of regional inspectors. Data analysis was carried out on data collected from both observation and interview results. The data analysis stage was carried out with qualitative analysis. The results of the study showed that: 1) The performance of the apparatus at the Ciamis Regency Inspectorate was not optimal, this was because the Inspectorate as one of the supervisory institutions responsible to the Regent had not been able to create transparency, objectivity, more effective supervision efficiency, and more accumulative and accountable. Therefore, the Inspectorate is not only faced with the problems of functional tasks but also with coaching tasks. 2) The implementation of supervision in carrying out its activities as a supervisor of the implementation of regional government cannot be separated from the factors that influence the implementation of the supervisory function carried out on the implementation of regional government. These factors are: internal factors, namely the number of supervisory officers is still limited, and external factors, namely the availability of many mandatory tasks that must be carried out and negligence of the object of inspection. 3) The Inspectorate as an internal supervisor is required to make a major contribution to improving the quality of the implementation of Regional Government, but on the other hand, its capacity is not yet sufficient to carry out its main tasks and functions with various problems and limitations.
Ketahanan Masyarakat Pesisir terhadap Dampak Perubahan Iklim
Authors: Jeremy Putra Pratama  , Rohmansyah Rohmansyah  , Laurensius Puntodewo  , Fathin Aulia Rahman
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the resilience of coastal communities in Desa Sukamulya, Kecamatan Paku Haji, in responding to the impacts of climate change. Using a quantitative approach with a survey method, data were collected from 40 respondents, including fishermen and coastal business actors. Findings reveal significant challenges faced by these communities, such as extreme weather, shifting fishing seasons, and declining fish catches, which negatively affect their economic sustainability. While awareness of climate change exists, gaps remain between understanding and actual adaptation efforts due to limited resources and inadequate infrastructure. The high dependency on fishing as a primary income source increases vulnerability, compounded by low savings, limited job diversification, and weak participation in social and cooperative networks. This study recommends enhancing livelihood diversification, improving coastal infrastructure, strengthening community organizations, providing climate education, and rehabilitating coastal ecosystems like mangroves and coral reefs. These strategies aim to bolster the resilience of coastal communities, ensuring better adaptation to climate change and the sustainability of their livelihoods.
Optimalisasi Kualitas Layanan pada Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Sidoarjo Melalui Penerapan Digitalisasi Sistem CEISA
Authors: Danis Andrianto  , Aris Sunarya  , Ika Devy Pramudiana  , M Khairul Anwar  , Kresna Adhi Prahmana Putra
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of implementing the CEISA (Customs and Excise Information System and Automation) on service quality at the Customs and Excise Office in Sidoarjo using the service quality theory by Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry. Employing a qualitative method, data were collected through interviews with users and system operators. The findings indicate that CEISA improves service efficiency, reliability, and security, with 85% of users stating that the infrastructure is adequate and 82.5% confident in data security. However, technical issues and resistance to change remain key challenges. Recommendations include improving infrastructure, providing continuous training, and enhancing data security to improve service quality and the institution's positive image.
Analisis Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Perekonomian di Myanmar
Authors: Tata Ihsan  , Embun Afifah Honey  , Jacky Wardhana  , Rangga Arya Prasetia  , Mega Amanda  , Yusawinur Barella
Published: February 2025

Poverty is a major issue faced by developing countries, including Myanmar. This article analyzes the level of poverty and economic factors affecting these conditions in Myanmar. Using a qualitative approach with literature review methods, this study collects secondary data from various literatures, reports, and previous research. The findings indicate that poverty in Myanmar is exacerbated by factors such as political instability, ineffective economic policies, and prolonged internal conflicts. The military coup and the COVID-19 pandemic have significantly reduced economic growth, increased poverty rates, and worsened living conditions. Additionally, international sanctions and the decline in bilateral aid have contributed to the ongoing economic crisis. The role of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in addressing poverty in Myanmar is a crucial focus of this study. The study concludes that collective efforts from various parties are necessary to address poverty in Myanmar through economic policy reforms, political stability improvements, and sustained international aid.
Studi Literatur Dampak Negatif Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ficky Adi Kurniawan  , Nakhma’ussolikhah
Published: February 2025

In today's digital era, it is difficult to separate gadgets such as smartphones, tablets, laptops, and other devices from everyday life. Although gadgets facilitate communication and facilitate access to information to support productivity and convenience, excessive or unwise use can cause various negative impacts on physical, mental, and social health. This study uses a literature review method to investigate the impact of gadget use on social development in early childhood. By analyzing secondary data from books, journals, articles, websites, and related research findings, the aim is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the negative impacts of gadget use on the social development of early childhood. The results show that the negative impacts of excessive gadget use in early childhood include social isolation, health problems, and an imbalance between physical and mental activity. It is very important for parents to actively monitor, and guide children's gadget use to prevent addiction and promote healthy development. By understanding the impact of gadget use, parents can apply the right parenting style and encourage positive social skills and reduce the risk of gadget addiction in the digital era.
Inovasi Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Mitra UMKM Melalui Aplikasi Betang Mobile di PT. Bank Pembangunan Kalimatan Tengah
Authors: Fiqih Noverian Eka Putra  , Ika Devy Pramudiana  , M. Khairul Anwar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Betang Mobile application as an innovation in welfare services for MSME partners at PT. Bank Pembangunan Kalimantan Tengah. The study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and document analysis to explore the experiences and perspectives of various stakeholders involved, including MSME customers, customer service, and bank management. The research method applied is a case study with an innovation diffusion theory approach as proposed by Everett M. Rogers (1995). In this study, five key characteristics of innovation diffusion relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability are used to evaluate the impact and acceptance of the Betang Mobile application among MSME partners. Data collected from interviews with informants, including MSME customers and customer service, indicate that 75% of MSME players feel the application enhances service access, while 85% of users find the application compatible with their needs. The findings show that the Betang Mobile application has provided benefits in terms of efficiency and ease of access for MSME partners. About 40% of users report increased satisfaction, and 82% consider the application more efficient compared to traditional methods. Challenges include the adoption of technology by older MSME players and those in remote areas. Based on these findings, the study recommends that Bank Pembangunan Kalimantan Tengah focus on digital education for MSME partners, strengthen data security systems, and consistently update features to maintain the application's relevance. In conclusion, the Betang Mobile application has proven to make a positive contribution to the welfare services of MSME partners, with visible impacts on the accessibility and efficiency of banking services. To enhance the effectiveness of this application, it is recommended that Bank Pembangunan Kalimantan Tengah address challenges related to technology adoption and data security, as well as conduct regular evaluations of the application's features to keep them aligned with evolving user needs.
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan pada Remaja di Desa Sijeruk Kecamatan Banjarmangu Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Astohar Astohar  , Aditya Yoga Prasetya  , Rahmania Mustahidda  , Rima Alifia
Published: February 2025

Teenagers today are filled with a number of rapid technological changes and developments. From a financial perspective, teenagers at this stage have a growing ability to understand the principles of saving and spending money, not only the basics, but also long-term goals. The three main areas that parents should focus on are income, savings, and responsible spending (shopping or investment). Problems that often occur in society (including teenagers) are such as wasteful living (lifestyle), online loan debt, and being trapped in online gambling. The emergence of several entertainment venues, cafes, and angkringan makes spending difficult for teenagers to control. The methods used in this service are lectures, simulations, discussions and questions and answers regarding the usefulness and benefits of understanding financial literacy. The results of this service show the different nature and patterns of financial management of teenagers requiring presentation patterns that need to be adjusted. In the implementation of the activity, there were participants (some) who were more enthusiastic or serious about this series of training. Presenters (speakers) require the application of andragogy model learning. This model is intended so that the presenter (material provider) and participants are not bored, comfortable in communicating and feedback appears quickly. In the future, training or workshops will be more directed to more technical or specific, for example capital market investment, mutual funds or other investment models.
Inovasi Alat Supervisi sebagai Solusi Pembinaan Pendidikan yang Efektif dan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Denis Bahari  , Muhammad Ilmi Najib  , Fitdarus Kussuma
Published: February 2025

Innovation in supervision tools can improve the quality of education by providing constructive feedback, thus creating a better learning atmosphere; however, the success of its implementation is highly dependent on the support of all parties involved, such as teachers, parents, and the community. The purpose of this study is for researchers to provide a solution for Innovation in supervision tools for effective and sustainable educational development. The object of research is Innovation in supervision tools as a solution for effective and sustainable educational development at SMP Plus Darussalam. This study uses a qualitative research type with a case study approach. This study uses a qualitative research type with a case study approach, which allows researchers to explore in detail the phenomenon of innovation in supervision tools at SMP Plus Darussalam. The sources of informants in this study were the principal, teachers and students of SMP Plus Darussalam Blokagung. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and documents. The results of this study Innovation in supervision tools as a solution for effective and sustainable educational development produced findings including research on innovation in supervision tools as a solution for effective and sustainable educational development resulting in Competency-Based Supervision Modules, Integrated Feedback Systems, and Stakeholder Involvement.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dalam Membeli Produk Online di Desa Randusari RW 07 Kelurahan Randusari Kecamatan Gadingrejo Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Nikmatul Hizah  , Sugeng Pradikto
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of service quality and trust on consumer satisfaction in purchasing online products in Randusari Village RW 07, Randusari Village, Gadingrejo District, Pasuruan City. Service quality includes speed, accuracy and friendliness in providing services, while trust includes aspects of transaction security, integrity and reputation of the service provider. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a survey of 99 participants in this research selected using the probability sampling method. The data collected was then analyzed by applying multiple regression techniques to determine the extent to which each independent variable (service quality and level of trust) influences the dependent variable (customer satisfaction). The research results show that these two variables, both service quality and trust, have a significant impact individually and simultaneously on the level of customer satisfaction. These findings indicate that online business actors who are able to improve service quality and strengthen consumer trust can increase overall customer satisfaction. This research provides practical contributions for online service providers in the area to improve services and build trust, as well as becoming an academic reference for further research in similar areas.
Genome-wide Characterization and Expression Analysis of the SPY Gene in Gossypium hirsutum under Salt Stress
Authors: Yaseen Saba , Rani Aqsa , Yaseen Sadaf , Zaman Fakhar , Rehman Hafeez ur , Fatima Kaneez , Jameel Sahar , Khan Zulqurnain
Published: February 2025

The SPINDLY (SPY) gene has garnered attention because of its role in plant stress responses, namely salt stress. It was first identified as a suppressor of gibberellic acid (GA) signaling. This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the whole genome and the expression patterns of the SPY gene in Gossypium hirsutum under situations of salt stress. To investigate SPY expression patterns and their impact on G. hirsutum salt stress response pathways, we used transcriptome analysis. Our study's findings show that SPY is essential for controlling salt stress tolerance. Reduced salt tolerance is caused by mutations in SPY (-3), while plants that overexpress SPY (SPY-OX) have reduced survival rates when exposed to salt stress. Stress-responsive genes, including Sensitive to Dehydration20 and AREB1-1-like transcription factor, were discovered to be up-regulated in SPY-3 mutants, which increased their ability to withstand stress, according to transcriptome analysis. Conversely, SPY-OX plants showed decreased expression of genes that respond to stress, which suggests that salt stress is negatively affecting their capacity to withstand it. Moreover, the increase of the CKX3 gene in SPY mutants, which suggests a reduction in cytokinin signaling, highlighted the importance of SPY in cytokinin signaling pathways. Our research provides significant understanding of how the SPY gene controls pathways related to G. hirsutum's salt stress response. This demonstrates the significance of the gene for agricultural resilience and plant stress physiology.