bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zoomorphic clay plastic of the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia of the early first millennium AD and Central Asian parallels
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Lomov Pavel K. , Golovchenko Nikolay N. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2024

Fine clay plastic is an important archaeological source that carries information about the material and spiritual culture of the studied society. This article considers finds of zoomorphic clay plastics originating from the monuments of the beginning of the I millennium AD in Western Siberia and the Ob–Irtysh interfluve, in particular, in the context of studying similar-looking products from the Central Asian region. The source base of the study consists of 63 objects of zoomorphic clay plastics originating from the territory of the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia. They are divided according to the characteristic species characteristics of animals, namely, the structure of the trunk, head and decorative elements. The images of a horse, an elk, a ram (argali), a saiga, and indeterminate images are highlighted. The most common exterior of clay figurines was the image of a horse. This type of image is found in all the presented monuments and stands out for the characteristic and realistic manner of making the body of a horse. The context of the discovery of small clay plastic objects is analyzed, as a result of which the pattern of the location of artifacts is traced. Most of the statuettes were found in residential buildings (Potchevash settlement, Turunovka settlement-3, Kama settlement-4, Panovo settlement-2). In the buildings themselves, objects were found in the hearth or in the immediate vicinity of it. At the same time, there are actually no whole figures among the finds. The most characteristic manifestation of image
destruction is the absence of limbs, head or tail. It has been established that the complex of objects of early medieval clay plastics of the Ob–Irtysh interfluve embodied a number of images widely found in works of ancient and modern traditional folk art. When analyzing the available zoomorphic figurines, we have identified significant similarities with similar products originating from the territory of Central Asian states. These products are similar in the manner and style of images, composition and material, degree of preservation and time of existence, fitting into the broad chronological framework of the beginning of the I millennium AD. In particular, the figurines of horses, despite their varying degrees of preservation, are made in a realistic manner with precise transmission of details, uniform modeling techniques. Probably, the traditions of imprinting the image of a horse in clay could be perceived by the Potchevash population in the context of the southern vector of trade (or other) interaction.
Educational practices in higher education: traditional versus open
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Abakumova Natalia N. , Tsiguleva Olesya V. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Lei Guofang ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: December 2024

The article actualizes the problem of educational practices transformation in universities. The factors and stages of educational practices development are established. The analysis of Russian and foreign experience of open educational practices implementation in universities is conducted. The characteristics allowing to make a comparative analysis of traditional and open educational practices are defined. The conclusion is made about the primacy of traditional educational practices, which ensure the necessary competencies' for working with open educational practices.
Professional development of physical education and sports teachers in the context of a professional skills competition
Authors:   University of Tyumen, Starodubtseva Irina V. , Makaridin Dmitriy N. ,   University of Tyumen, Zavyalova Tatyana P. ,   University of Tyumen
Published: December 2024

The article substantiates the possibility of realization of additional professional education of teachers of physical culture and sports in the conditions of professional skills competition. This form allows solving the problems of professional development and forming the subjective position of teachers more effectively than traditional training formats. The study was conducted at the Institute of Physical Culture of the University of Tyumen in the period from 2015 to 2023 using such methods as the analysis of literary sources, the analysis of regulatory and legal documents, pedagogical modeling, pedagogical observation, the survey method, experimental work, methods of mathematical and statistical processing of results. With the help of the analysis of the normative legal documentation, the content basis of the program of professional development of specialists in the sphere of physical culture and sports in the conditions of professional skills competition was determined. As a result of the survey of specialists (n=629), it was found that physical education instructors, physical education teachers and coaches demonstrate both similarities and differences in educational needs and views on the opportunities for professional development in the context of competitions of professional excellence. This is explained by the specifics of their professional activity, its orientation, content and conditions in which it is carried out. Based on the data of the preliminary study, an integrative model of professional development courses is proposed, based on the principles reflecting modern requirements to professional education, principles that take into account the peculiarities of the profile of professional activity of physical education teachers, principles inspired by the intersectionality of professional development courses and competitions. The model is implemented in three stages and provides a combination of different formats of work: classroom and independent, practical and theoretical, as well as consultative, analytical, reflective. As a result of the approbation of the model of professional development courses in the conditions of the Regional Contest of Professional Excellence "Master of Pedagogical Work in Extracurricular Forms of Physical Education, Recreation and Sports Work", the recommendations addressed to the organizers of contests of professional excellence in the sphere of physical culture and sports were formulated: to design competitions taking into account the educational needs of participants; to plan a step-by-step organization of events, training and preparation for the competitions, taking into account the peculiarities of the participants' professional activities.
Determining the essence of construction taking into account the activity approach: A lawyer's view
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Imekova Maria P. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to determine the essence of construction. To achieve this aim, extensive theoretical material was studied. The methodological basis of the study was the activity approach. The article proposes to consider construction in two aspects: as an activity and as a public attitude towards construction. The analysis of the structural elements of construction activities made it possible to prove that their purpose is to satisfy the interests of subjects of law in the creation of a building, a construction, a structure. The subject of the analyzed activities is social relations in construction, which, during their implementation, are to transform into the legal relationship in construction. Construction activities consist of a set of purposeful, sequential actions to create (construct) a building, a construction, a structure, which must be distinguished from auxiliary actions (activities), which are designed to create individual conditions for their implementation. It is proposed to divide the latter type of activities into two groups: auxiliary types of activities that are legal implementation activities (acquisition of a land plot on the basis of ownership or other rights, engineering surveys and design work carried out on the basis of a design and survey agreement), and auxiliary activities that are law enforcement activities (provision of a land plot, examination of design documentation and/or examination of engineering survey results, issuance of a construction permit, issuance of permission to put a facility into operation). The legal relationship in construction acts as a means (method of implementation) of construction activities. The actors of
construction activities are the developer (the entity engaged in the creation of buildings, constructions, structures) and the investor (the entity that creates the conditions for the implementation of such activities). The result of construction activities is recognized as a legal relationship in construction, the implementation of which leads to the satisfaction of the interests of construction subjects. Moreover, it has been proven that such interest should be considered satisfied from the moment the construction of a building, a construction, a structure is completed, namely from the moment permission is received to put the facility into operation. The study of construction as a set of activities made it possible to identify the specifics of its subject – social relations in construction, and to distinguish them from auxiliary social relations – social relations that precede and accompany such relations. Within the framework of the article, it is proved that each of the named types of social relations has its own structural features, which predetermines the specifics of their legal regulation.
Images of the Little Russian space in Letters from Little Russia by Aleksey Levshin
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Zhdanov Sergey S. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the representation of images of the Little Russian space in Aleksey Levshin's Letters from Little Russia, characterized by significant heterogeneity. This representation is based on a combination of sentimentalist and rational-enlightenment narratives, and includes several chronotopes: an idyllic-pastoral chronotope
marked by cyclic time, attractiveness, coziness, cleanliness, miniaturization, abundance and blessedness and actualized
primarily in rustic loci; the Old Russian chronotope, common in the historical sense for all Russians; and the specific historical and cultural Little Russian chronotope formed later, the existence of which is described both in the form of a "Cossack" state and in the form of an element of other states: the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian Empire. Levshin's representation of Little Russia is also heterogeneous in contemporaneity. There is the opposition "Poltava province – Chernigov province", described in their geographical, economic, climatic and anthropic differences, where the southern, hilly-steppe Poltava variant represents a "model" Little Russianness, against which the northern, forest and sandy Chernigov variant is constituted. Kiev is a historical and sacred center with a maximum number of historical and sacred sights. In the demi-natural aspect, the image of Kiev is close to the southern version of Little Russian spatiality, and in the routine layer of description it is similar to representations of other urban loci, ambivalently marked, on the one hand, by attractiveness, coziness, cleanliness, and, on the other hand, by provinciality, sparseness, dirt. The historical layer of the description represents the central core of Little Russian imagery. There are positive core motifs of antiquity, ancestors, glory, "primacy", but also the ambivalent motifs of horror and bloodshed. In the images of the imaginative geographical space, the presence of various relics is noted, both cultural (in the field of law, administrative management, faith and customs, including remnants of paganism) and natural – the representation of wild nature loci, belonging to the world creation time. The historical layer is represented by many localized artifacts, but, at the same time, the material side of the historical memory space in Little Russia is shown by Levshin to be weakened in comparison with the spiritual, historical and legendary one. Little Russia is depicted as the location of ruins, the memory of the meaning of which is gradually erased in the descendants' minds. The signifacations of these artifact signs are multivariate and uncertain. Along with the historical and routine layers, an economic layer of the Little Russian space description is observed, characterized by factography, rationality, opposed to the sentimentalist narrative. It is represented most widely in the chronotopes of the modern Little Russia and the future one.
About some problems of state registration of transactions under the civil legislation of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Titov Nikolay D.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the 105th anniversary of the birth of a prominent scientist, teacher, specialist in the field of civil law, Doctor of Law, Professor B.L. Haskelberg. The article gives a general description of his personal qualities, scientific and pedagogical activity, evaluates the role in the restoration of the Department of Civil Law of Tomsk State University, in the development of domestic civil legislation and law enforcement practice. The spheres of scientific interests and scientific works of the last years of his life are analyzed. The memoirs of the author of the article about B.L. Haskelberg, the assessment of his personal qualities are based on communication with him for many years: during his postgraduate studies under his scientific supervision, work at the Department of Civil Law of the TSU Law School. The author was lucky enough to participate in informal discussions with Boris Lazarevich on the problems of law enforcement, judicial practice, when, for example, he expressed an impeccable opinion on the accuracy and validity of cases considered by the courts of the Tomsk region. In the last years of his life, Boris Lazarevich clarified some of his views on certain postulates of the doctrine and civil legislation. Undoubtedly, Doctor of Law, Professor B.L. Haskelberg is the founder of the civilistic school of Siberia. His students were the core of the teaching staff of the Departments of Civil Law of law faculties and institutes of Siberian universities: in Kemerovo, Barnaul, Krasnoyarsk, Omsk, etc. The subject of his scientific interests has always been the most pressing problems of contract law, civil legislation and law enforcement practice. In the post-Soviet period, a number of monographic works by Boris Lazarevich (co-authored with Professor V.V. Rovny), articles on topical issues of civil law, including problems of state registration of real estate transactions, were written and published. Most of his scientific works, despite the changes in the socio-economic situation and civil legislation, are still of scientific interest and remain in demand for civil law researchers. Boris Lazarevich Haskelberg undoubtedly went down in the history of Tomsk State University as a bright scientist, a talented teacher, a wonderful person, modest and delicate, dedicated to the cause. Colleagues and students of Boris Lazarevich will always keep good memories of him.
On the concept and classification of waiving in Russian law: inter-branch, criminal procedure and criminal law aspects
Authors:   Irkutsk Institute (branch) All-Russian State University of Justice, Suslov Andrey A. , Suslova Svetlana I. ,   Irkutsk Institute (branch) All-Russian State University of Justice, Tuzhilova-Ordanskaya Elena M. ,   Bashkir State University
Published: December 2024

The phenomena that can be qualified as refusal occupy a significant place in the legal reality. However, the vastness of the legislative use of this term in all branches of law is countered by little scientific understanding of this legal phenomenon. This situation is characteristic of both the theory of law and branch sciences (private-law and public-law). The paper substantiates the multivalence of understanding of refusal within the framework of different legal theories, which predetermines the approach to definitions of refusal and its classification groups. It is proposed to define the signs of refusal regardless of the peculiarities of its branch specificity only within the framework of the relevant scientific theories. Such theories should include: the theory of legal relations (refusal as a legal possibility), the theory of legal facts (refusal as a fact of real reality, which is associated with the occurrence of legal consequences) and the theory of the mechanism of legal regulation (refusal as a legal and technical method). By examining waiver as a legal fact, as a legal possibility and as a legal and technical means, various aspects of waiver in criminal and criminal procedure are illustrated. Thus, using an intersectoral approach, the criticism of the point of view on the necessity of understanding the refusal exclusively as an action is expressed; the directions of possible adjustment of judicial practice on the issue of expediency of narrowing or expanding the scope of use of the victim's refusal of criminal prosecution on the basis of the theory of the mechanism of legal regulation are demonstrated. On the basis of the analysis of Russian and foreign doctrine the importance of considering the refusal as a legal possibility is illustrated, which is predetermined by its nature, inadmissibility of restriction, as well as the way of expression. The classifications of refusals proposed in the legal literature are analysed, their meaning and applicability to criminal and criminal procedural law are assessed. The author's classification of refusal according to the criterion of its orientation into internal (aimed at the legal possibilities of their owner and based on the formula "refusal of something") and external (aimed at other participants of relations and based on the formula "refusal of something to someone") is proposed. It is substantiated that the classification of refusal depending on its object, which can be subjective rights, interests, their realisation (implementation), obligations, as well as other objects, depending on the sectoral specifics, is essential from the point of view of the peculiarities of legal regulation.
To the question of the necessity and desirability of the classification of forensic – expert tasks
Authors:   Tula State University, Tolstukhina Tatiana V. , Svetlichny Alexander A. ,   Tula State University, Ustinova Irina V. ,   Tula State University
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the features of a scientific discussion on the classification of forensic tasks. Various points of view of scientists on this issue are presented, their analysis is carried out and the authors' arguments in favor of each of the above classifications are revealed. Based on our analysis and assessment of the above arguments, it can be stated that the entire list of forensic tasks encountered in expert practice is not limited to two classes - identification and diagnostic tasks. However, as the analysis of scientific and educational literature in the field of the general theory of forensic examination has shown, many authors adhere to the position according to which it is advisable to use a more fractional division of forensic expert tasks, which, in their opinion, most fully reflects the specifics and nature of the study. Moreover, a scientific classification aimed at increasing the scientific cognitive level of a researcher and serving as a reflection of the whole variety of problems solved by forensic examination should be developed taking into account the defining characteristics and criteria of each class. Only such a classification can fully meet the requirements of the systematization of scientific knowledge. The theoretical basis of the research is presented by the analysis and generalization of Russian scientific publications for the period from 1978 to the present, devoted to classification research in the field of forensic problems. For this purpose, the points of view of various scientists on the development of defining signs for dividing tasks into classes have been studied, analyzed and generalized. Issues of internal terminological inconsistency of the authors are revealed when assigning groups of tasks to be solved to a certain class, for example, establishing group belonging to the class of identification problems. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the universal method of scientific knowledge - dialectical-materialistic, as well as logical methods - deduction, induction; cognitive - analysis, generalization, comparison and others. In the course of the study, a comparative analysis of the construction of classification systems of forensic expert tasks was used. The defining signs of dividing forensic tasks into classes have been clarified. The results of the study were the development of a classification of forensic expert tasks, aimed at improving the theory and practice of forensic examinations, as well as contributing to the systematization of scientific forensic expert knowledge, which will undoubtedly have a positive effect on the practice of successful investigation and disclosure of crimes.
Анализ детерминант выполнения ключевых показателей эффективности сотрудников в современных условиях
Authors: Саматоев Артем Тимофеевич , Лапидус Лариса Владимировна , Полякова Юлия Михайловна
Published: December 2024

Предмет. В современном мире ужесточенной конкуренции организации вынуждены искать дополнительные методы повышения эффективности своей деятельности для удержания высоких позиций на рынке. Главным ресурсом, способствующим развитию компании, является человеческий капитал, поэтому вопрос повышения производительности и эффективности труда при сбалансированной организационной структуре организации остается актуальным. Цель. Целью данного исследования является анализ связи между уровнем выполнения КПЭ и характеристиками сотрудников организации. Методология. В статье рассмотрена зависимость уровня выполнения КПЭ сотрудниками крупной аутсорсинговой организации от различных личностных и организационных характеристик. С помощью регрессионного анализа были выделены характеристики, больше всего влияющие на уровень выполнения КПЭ, а именно переменные, поддерживающие эффекты конформизма и социального влияния (такие как среднее значение КПЭ коллег). Было также выделено 3 группы переменных, для которых проведён дополнительный анализ их взаимосвязи со всеми остальными факторами: режим работы, уровень выполнения КПЭ, количество коллег. Выводы. На основании проведенного анализа авторы дают рекомендации по возможностям изменения организационной структуры с целью достижения максимальной производительности, а также возможной автоматизации данного процесса. Представляется, что использование подобного автоматизированного подхода позволит достичь прироста производительности бизнеса без значительных финансовых вложений, а также поможет более точно подходить к планированию организационных изменений.
Экономическое благополучие муниципальных образований: исследование российского дискурса
Authors: Дворядкина Елена Борисовна , Белоусова Елизавета Александровна
Published: December 2024

Предмет. Понимание неизбежности пределов экономического роста в условиях ограниченности ресурсов планеты (экономика пост-роста) предполагает необходимость осмысления и корректировки ориентиров развития. На этом фоне одним из понятий, обладающим потенциалом для обозначения прогресса территориальных систем на разных уровнях, выступает экономическое благополучие, которое, однако, является сложным и многоаспектным термином.Цель. Статья направлена на выявление концептуальных представлений об экономическом благополучии муниципальных образований в российском научном дискурсе.Методы и методология. Проведено поисковое исследование с использованием наукометрической базы РИНЦ. Поиск осуществлялся по ключевым словам в названиях, аннотациях, ключевых словах книг, материалов конференций и статей в журналах с учетом морфологии за период 2008–2023 гг. Применялось несколько комбинаций ключевых слов для увеличения релевантности выборки: экономическое благополучие (ЭБ) и муниципалитет, ЭБ и муниципальное образование, ЭБ и территория, ЭБ и регион. Итоговая выборка составила 81 публикацию. Для изучения материалов применялись контент- и компаративный анализ, синтез, систематизация. Методологическую базу исследования составили теоретические положения региональной и муниципальной экономики.Результаты. Анализ публикаций показал, что, экономическое благополучие муниципального образования в научной литературе часто трактуется как социально-экономическое положение, ситуация на территории, а также смешивается с понятием качества жизни, что предопределяет необходимость отделить его в качестве термина, означающего положительное состояние территориальной экономической системы, формируемое на  основе воспроизводственного процесса определенного качества, обладания необходимыми ресурсами и возможности получения требуемых экономических результатов. Во-вторых, разнообразие объектов исследования показало высокую пространственную дифференциацию факторов экономического благополучия муниципальных образований, относящихся к сельской и урбанизированной местности, столичным и «вторым» городам, расположенных в разных субъектах и экономических районах РФ. В-третьих, обнаружено, что показатели естественного прироста и миграции имеют потенциал результирующих показателей при определении экономического благополучия или неблагополучия муниципального образования.Выводы. Проведение поискового исследования показало перспективность данного направления для изучения. Оно также позволило обнаружить и систематизировать ряд методических подходов к анализу благополучия территорий, которые обладают потенциалом для оценки экономического благополучия муниципальных образований, что, однако, требует отдельного исследования.
Оценка качественного состава подземных вод Первомайского района Республики Крым
Authors: Волкова Наталия Евгеньевна , Подовалова Светлана Владимировна
Published: December 2024

Цель – провести оценку качества подземных вод, подаваемых населению Первомайского района Республики Крым, и выделить сельские поселения, на территории которых необходимы мероприятия по обеспечению жителей водой, соответствующей нормативам качества. Материалы и методы. Проанализирован качественный состав и свойства проб воды, отобранных из основных источников водоснабжения населения Первомайского района в 2021 году, определены интегральные показатели, характеризующие безопасность воды для здоровья людей и ее пригодность для полива приусадебных участков. Результаты и обсуждение. Водные ресурсы более 90 % эксплуатируемых подземных водозаборов Первомайского района характеризуются высоким содержанием загрязняющих веществ. К основным показателям, по которым выявлено превышение установленных требований, относятся: минерализация, содержание хлоридов, общая жесткость. В ходе комплексной оценки безопасности воды для здоровья населения установлено, что только по 11 скважинам из 54 вода может быть использована без ограничений. В ходе исследований пригодности воды для полива выявлено, что во всех исследуемых водозаборах за исключением двух, используемых для водоснабжения сел Еленовка и Каменка, величина индекса потенциальной солености превысила 5 мг-экв/дм3 , что свидетельствует о риске накопления токсичных солей в почве. Выводы. Практически по всем обследованным подземным водозаборам, необходимо осуществление водоподготовки перед подачей воды потребителям. Реализацию данных действий целесообразно начать со скважин, расположенных на территории Абрикосовского, Гвардейского, Гришинского, Крестьяновского, Первомайского, Правдовского и Сарыбашского сельских поселений.
Апеллятивное использование терминов родства в русской и кабардинской лингвокультурах
Authors: Мурзаканова М. Ю.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу терминов, обозначающих родство, в русской и кабардинской лингвокультурах, которые на современном этапе тесно взаимодействуют в условиях контактного билингвизма. Это взаимодействие, что не менее важно, осуществляется под влиянием интернет-культуры, которое характеризует культурный переход из XX в XXI в. Анализу подвергаются некоторые основные лексические единицы искомой терминосистемы, т. е. слова, обозначающие лиц, связанных прямыми (кровными) родственными отношениями. Выявлена возможность их использования не только как референтных терминов, указывающих на конкретного родственника, но и имен, используемых в апеллятивной функции. Показано, что реализация этой функции зависит от культурных традиций, коммуникативного поведения и речевого этикета представителей конкретного (кабардинского) этноса. Установлено, что в условиях кабардино-русского двуязычия (особенно контактного билингвизма) русский язык приобретает особую значимость, выступая в качестве языка-донора и обогащая тем самым терминосистему кабардинского языка как исконно русскими лексическими единицами для их использования в референтной функции, так и разнообразными морфологическими средствами, используемыми в определенных прагматических целях коммуникации. Исследование показало, что в кабардинском языке в отличие от русского практически отсутствуют диминутивы, реализующие уменьшительно-ласкательную функцию. Продемонстрировано, что русский язык тем самым создает условия для осуществления успешной межкультурной коммуникации представителей двух этносов, а также положительных изменений в речевом этикете носителей разных языков и культур в соответствии с реалиями настоящего времени. Проведенное исследование также выявило любопытную реализацию закона языковой экономии (А. Мартине): кабардинский язык вместо экономии собственных ресурсов (упрощения формальной структуры, т. е. изобретения более простых в фонетическом отношении терминов) обращается к РЯ, заимствует и ассимилирует его термины.
Когнитивный конфликт в англоязычном политическом поликодовом тексте
Authors: Шустрова Е. В.
Published: December 2024

В статье описываются возможные подходы к понятию и типологии поликодовых текстов в современной лингвистике. Обсуждаются сложности, возникающие при работе с поликодовым текстом разных типов. Рассматриваются принципиальные отличия поликодовых текстов, которые должны определять методики работы с ними. Предлагается выделять жанры поликодовых текстов с преобладанием художественного эффекта, политического и пропагандистского эффекта, рекламного эффекта, эффекта личного пространства. Эти типы могут предполагать дальнейшую группировку в зависимости от цели создания, расширенных функций, прагматического эффекта, способов производства и распространения, контекста, географии и других факторов. В качестве одного из методологических решений при анализе поликодового текста мы предлагаем выделение когнитивного конфликта, когда художественный эффект получается за счет столкновения двух систем и определенной неожиданности нового продукта. Способы проявления когнитивного конфликта в поликодовом тексте зависят от жанровых характеристик, функций текста, его прагматики. В данной статье описаны три типа когнитивного конфликта в поликодовом тексте. Это конфликт вербального и графического компонента, конфликт на языковой игре, конфликт, создаваемый за счет карикатурной ситуации и реального положения дел. Данные положения проиллюстрированы на примере карикатуры на Барака Обаму и Риши Сунака. В качестве основных методов в исследовании используются лингвокультурный, когнитивно-дискурсивный методы, дополненные методиками структурной семантики. Результаты исследования вносят вклад в разработку проблем политической метафорологии, прагматики текста. Некоторые результаты и выводы будут полезны ученым, занимающимся проблемами культурологии и лингвокультурологии, политологии.
Sorption of flavonoids and aromatic acids on hypercrosslinked polystyrene in systems with addition of imidazolium ionic liquids
Authors: Разницына Варвара Михайловна , Шафигулин Роман Владимирович , Виноградов Кирилл Юрьевич , Куркин Владимир Александрович , Буланова Анджела Владимировна
Published: December 2024

In this work the effect of the addition of five imidazolium ionic liquids (ILs) to the water-acetonitrile eluents on the sorption of aromatic acids and flavonoids on hypercrosslinked polystyrene (HPS) was evaluated by reversed-phase HPLC (RP HPLC). It was found that both the nature of the cation and the nature of the anion of the used IL influence the retention of the studied compounds. The retention of aromatic acids and flavonoids in the systems without and with the addition of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) to the eluent was investigated. It was shown that the addition of TFA to the water-acetonitrile eluent changes the mechanism of action of imidazolium ILs on the retention of sorbates on HPS. In particular, the sequence of elution of ferulic acid, salicylic acid and caffeic acid in the systems with addition of ILs to the mobile phase on HPS varies depending on the pH of the medium (depend of the addition of TFA). The Snyder-Soczewiński and Soczewiński–Wachtmeister models were used to evaluate the influence of water-acetonitrile eluent composition on the retention of studied compounds. The angular coefficients of the corresponding models were calculated.
A comparison of published in 2018-2024 general-purpose models for predicting gas chromatographic retention indices
Authors: Шолохова Анастасия Юрьевна , Матюшин Дмитрий Дмитриевич
Published: December 2024

Retention indices are widely used in gas chromatography and chromatography-mass spectrometry as an additional factor in tentative identification (along with the mass spectrum). Reference data on retention indices are available only for a limited number of molecules; in other cases, retention indices predicted by mathematical models can be used. Models for predicting retention indices developed prior to 2018 mostly have either very low accuracy or a very narrow domain of applicability. However, in recent years, starting from 2018, the situation has begun to change: the use of deep neural networks and large training sets (mainly different versions of the NIST database) made it possible to build both accurate and general-purpose models for predicting gas chromatographic retention indices, with the accuracy increasing over time. In recent years, at least 7 deep learning-based models for predicting gas chromatographic retention indices have been released in the public domain. The authors always declare that their model is more accurate than previous models, however, in all cases, there are no independent measurements of accuracy. This work aimed to objectively and critically compare retention index prediction models and corresponding software using the same retention data set that was guaranteed not to intersect with the training sets used by the authors of the models. Seven models and corresponding software were considered, including MetExpert (2018), DeepReI (2021), SVEKLA (2021), and AIRI (2024). It was shown that for the non-polar stationary phase (ZB-5MS), the accuracy of the newest models gradually approaches the accuracy of the reference libraries and is quite high. The newer models are indeed more accurate than the older ones. At the same time, for the polar stationary phase (SH-Stabilwax), the accuracy (independent data set) is very low and significantly lower than that stated in the original papers devoted to the predictive models. For users with limited experience, the process of compiling and running software can be challenging, particularly when attempting to do so several years after publication. This is often due to incompatibility issues between model files and newer versions of the frameworks. It is not uncommon for software authors to discontinue any support of the software after an article has been published in a journal.
La actuación administrativa informal como posibilidad para la construcción inmobiliaria sostenible en las administraciones locales de Colombia
Authors: Vásquez Santamaría Jorge Eduardo
Published: December 2024

A partir de la pregunta "Com l'actuació administrativa informal pot viabilitzar l'exercici de la funció pública de l'urbanisme per fer eficaces finalitats i funcions encomanades a les administracions locals de Colòmbia en casos que no tenen desenvolupament lógico-formal per part de l'ordenament jurídic?", aquest article analitza les contribucions que poden possibilitar la informalitat de l'actuació administrativa a l'exercici de la funció pública de l'urbanisme, per tal de satisfer finalitats que cada jurisdicció local ha d'afrontar en casos no formalment normativitzats, com són aquells que estan compromesos a nivell ambiental amb la Construcció Immobiliària Sostenible (CIS). Recolzat en l'enfocament del Dret administratiu com a sistema (Schmidt-Assmann, 2003), s'ha emprat una metodologia de tipus qualitativa documental, en què s'han triangulat els principals referents jurídics i polítics sobre CIS a Colòmbia, així com experiències polítiques locals relacionades amb aquesta modalitat de construcció que s'aproximen a escenaris de configuració d'actuacions administratives informals.
Ecuador una tierra de contrastes: análisis sobre el bienestar animal en la producción ganadera ecuatoriana y los derechos de la naturaleza
Authors: Molina Torres Victoria
Published: December 2024

La Constitució de la República de l'Equador introdueix una nova perspectiva pel que fa a la protecció ambiental, en el contextd'un model de desenvolupament econòmic, social i solidari. Aquest enfocament cobra especial rellevància en l'abordatge dels drets dels animals, establint discussions que han obert noves vies en el reconeixement dels seus drets com a éssers sensibles. No obstant això, no s'ha aconseguit un èxit substancial en la materialització d'aquests drets dins del marc legal i la generació de polítiques efectives que assegurin el bon tracte animal i que permetin de forma sostenible millorar l'accés a aliments saludables i sistemes de producció sostenibles, en consonància amb la responsabilitat social i ambiental de les organitzacions de l'economia popular i solidària. L'objectiu d'aquest treball és realitzar una revisió crítica de les polítiques de protecció animal en el context dels drets de la natura, particularment en la producció ramadera a l'Equador. Es busca examinar com s'estan abordant aquestes qüestions, identificar les limitacions existents i proposar possibles camins per avançar cap a un equilibri més just i sostenible entre el desenvolupament econòmic, la protecció del medi ambient i el benestar animal en el sector ramader equatorià.
Comentario de urgencia al anteproyecto de ley básica de agentes forestales y medioambientales
Authors: García Salas Francisco José
Published: December 2024

El debat sobre el règim jurídic dels agents forestals no és nou, ja que aquest col·lectiu funcionarial fa anys que reclama un règim jurídic uniforme amb la finalitat de solucionar els principals problemes que afecten el cos, però aquest ha cobrat actualitat amb el projecte de llei bàsica dagents forestals i mediambientals núm. 121/000014. Així, al llarg del present treball es realitzarà una anàlisi integral del projecte de llei esmentat, amb la finalitat de comprovar si aquest s'adequa o no a les característiques d'aquest cos funcionarial.
Una propuesta para el enfoque responsivo en el dictado de medidas preventivas ambientales en Perú
Authors: Paucar Bejarano Sahra Viviana
Published: December 2024

En aquest article s’efectua una proposta d’aplicació de l’enfocament responsiu en l’adopció de les mesures preventives ordenades per l’Organisme d’Avaluació i Fiscalització Ambiental (OEFA), les quals constitueixen eines essencials per aconseguir el compliment normatiu. L'ús d'aquestes mesures, que permet una ràpida actuació en la tutela de béns jurídics, si bé no requereix per a la seva adopció iniciar un Procediment Administratiu Sancionador (PAS), no implica la total desvinculació amb aquests procediments. En els darrers anys, l'augment considerable d'aquestes mesures ha comportat l'increment de PAS i impugnacions per part dels administrats, orientades a desestimar-les. Així, l’adopció d'aquestes mesures té lloc en un context de posicions oposades entre fiscalitzador i fiscalitzat, requerint la seva resolució un ús considerable de recursos. En aquesta línia, es planteja la inclusió d'un enfocament responsiu a través del desenvolupament apropiat d'un mecanisme que generi els incentius necessaris perquè els administrats implementin de manera ràpida i voluntària les accions de protecció que cerquen aquestes mesures preventives, evitant la tramitació de PAS associats a elles en tots els casos, reduint en conseqüència els costos generats.
Crónica jurisprudencial ambiental, Octubre 2024
Authors: Mellado Ruiz Lorenzo
Published: December 2024

Jurisprudencia Ambiental Andalucía (Segundo Semestre 2024)
Derecho y Políticas Ambientales en Castilla y León (Segundo Semestre 2024)
Authors: Sanz Rubiales Iñigo
Published: December 2024

Derecho y Políticas Ambientales en Castilla y León (Segundo Semestre 2024)
Derecho y Políticas Ambientales en Aragón (Segundo Semestre 2024)
Authors: Herraiz Serrano Olga
Published: December 2024

Derecho y Políticas Ambientales en Aragón (Segundo Semestre 2024)
Medidas para adoptar un enfoque preventivo en las políticas locales de residuos y economía circular
Authors: Puentes Cociña Beltrán
Published: December 2024

Les polítiques de residus de les entitats locals han estat centrades en la fase de gestió i, en particular, en la prestació del servei públic de recollida, transport i tractament de residus. No obstant això, amb caràcter general s'ha obviat el principi de prevenció, que hagués de ser essencial per a totes les Administracions en la mesura en què se situa com a opció prioritària dins de la jerarquia de residus. En aquest treball s'analitza el paper que ha d'ocupar la prevenció en les polítiques de residus i economia circular de les entitats locals i, a més, s'ofereix un llistat de mesures que les autoritats locals haurien de considerar per a fomentar un major grau d'efectivitat en l'aplicació d'enfocaments preventius.
Derecho y Políticas Ambientales en Castilla-La Mancha (Segundo Semestre 2024)
Authors: Garrido cuenca Nuria
Published: December 2024

Derecho y Políticas Ambientales en Castilla-La Mancha (Segundo Semestre 2024)
Jurisprudencia ambiental en Castilla-La Mancha (junio-diciembre 2024)
Authors: Garrido cuenca Nuria
Published: December 2024

Jurisprudencia Ambiental Castilla-La Mancha (Segundo Semestre 2024)
Derecho y Políticas Ambientales en Andalucía (Segundo Semestre 2024)
Authors: Mora Ruiz Manuela
Published: December 2024

Derecho y Políticas Ambientales en Andalucía (Segundo Semestre 2024)
Jurisprudència Ambiental en Illes Balears (Segundo Semestre 2024)
Authors: Gómez González Josep Manuel
Published: December 2024

Jurisprudència Ambiental en Illes Balears (Segundo Semestre 2024)
Jurisprudencia penal ambiental (Segundo semestre 2024)
Authors: Marquès i Banqué Maria , Ríos Vera Lidia
Published: December 2024

Jurisprudencia Penal Ambiental (Segundo Semestre 2024)
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO GRUPO DE ESTUDOS CAFÉ COM PSICANÁLISE PARA A EDUCAÇÃO: A PSICANÁLISE DOS CONTOS DE FADAS, UMA ANÁLISE DA BRANCA DE NEVE E O MITO DE ÉDIPO
Authors: Lima Fabiana Carla Lopes de , Lima Luiz Carlos Cordeiro , Bernardes Raiany de Castro Souza , Medrado Kátia Simone Mendonça Pionório , Santana Denis Jeronimo de , Souza Jaildson Paulino de
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo apresenta as discussões e contribuições da mesa redonda realizada pelo grupo de estudos café com psicanálise para duas turmas do curso de pedagogia da FAESPE, Faculdade de formação superior de Pernambuco, localizada na cidade de Petrolina-PE. A mesa realizada teve como objetivos, promover discussões acerca dos conceitos psicanalíticos, analisar o conto da Branca de neve na versão tradicional numa visão psicanalítica, correlacionar essa obra infantil com a contemporaneidade e os conflitos inerentes às relações humanas e problematizar relação dos contos com a construção da nossa personalidade enquanto alunos-sujeitos. Esperamos que esse diálogo entre psicanálise e educação possa ter estimulado as alunas do curso de pedagogia, movidas pelo desejo de pesquisa e ensino, a compreensão e busca de leituras psicanalíticas que possam aprimorar suas práxis. Por fim, acreditamos que o evento representou uma importante oportunidade para integrar teoria e prática, proporcionando às alunas um espaço para reflexão crítica e construção de conhecimentos significativos. Através da interseção entre psicanálise e pedagogia, buscamos contribuir para a formação de educadoras mais conscientes dos processos subjetivos que permeiam as relações no ambiente escolar, incentivando-as a enxergar os contos de fadas como ferramentas pedagógicas ricas e multifacetadas, capazes de promover aprendizagens profundas e transformadoras.
BİNEK ARAÇLARDAKİ ARKA KOLTUK KİLİDİ KAPANMA EFORUNUN DÜŞÜRÜLMESİ
Authors: İlter Fatih , Ertan Rukiye
Published: December 2024

Günümüzde binek araçların büyük bir çoğunluğunda arka koltuklarının katlanabilmesi ve yeniden kapanabilmesi mekanik veya elektrikli koltuk kilit mekanizması ile gerçekleşmektedir. Artan rekabet şartları ve teknolojinin de ilerlemesi ile araçlarda kullanılan mekanik komponentler yerlerini elektrik ile çalışan komponentlere bırakmıştır. Mekanik koltuk kilitlerinde elektrik motoru kullanılmadığından kapanma eforları büyük önem arz etmez, ancak elektrikli koltuk kilitlerinde kapanma eforu maliyet açısından önemli bir faktördür. Monte Carlo simülasyonu kullanılarak durdurucu komponentinin sertlik değerinin koltuk kilidi kapanma kuvveti üzerinde etkisinin araştırılması ve optimizasyonu yapılmıştır. Farklı sertlik değerlerine sahip durdurucu parçası ile yapılan basma testleri sonuçları, durdurucu parçasının sertlik değerinin üretim toleransları ve hedeflenen kapanma kuvveti ile birlikte değerlendirilerek Monte Carlo simülasyonları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üretim hata oranı en düşük olacak şekilde ve müşteri gereksinimleri göz önüne alınarak durdurucu komponentinin sertliği düşürülmüş ve buna bağlı olarak elektrikli koltuk kilidi kapanma kuvveti de elektrikli olmayan koltuk kilitlerine kıyasla 12% düşürülmüştür.
Halıda Türk- Gördes Düğümü, İran- Sine Düğümü: Doğru Bilinen Yanlışlar
Authors: Öztürk Bahadır
Published: December 2024

El halılarının tarihi milattan yüzlerce yıl öncesine gitmesine rağmen, bu konuya yönelik kapsamlı bilimsel çalışmaların geçmişi ancak birkaç yüzyıl geriye gitmektedir. İlk çalışmaların ise el halısı ticaretine ve üretimine yönelen Batılılar tarafından yapıldığı görülmektedir. El halılarının teknik özellikleri ilk başlarda çok önem arz etmezken, bu alanda üretim, ticaret, sanat tarihi bilgisi arttıkça bilimsel yayınların niteliği ve sayısı da gün geçtikçe artmıştır. Bir el halısını halı yapan nitelik; düğümlü, havlı bir dokuma oluşudur. Dünyada halı üretiminde en çok kullanılan iki tanesi olmak üzere üç çeşit düğüm ve bunların kendi içlerinde varyasyonları bulunmaktadır. Bu düğümlere 150 yılık tarih içinde farklı yaklaşım ve bilgilere dayalı olarak çeşitli adlandırmalar yapılmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, adlandırmalar içerisinde çok kullanılan “Gördes, Sine, Hekim düğümü” gibi bazı ifadelerin tamamen yanlış oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Türk, İran gibi topluma/ coğrafyaya atıf yapan ve simetrik, asimetrik, çift düğüm, tek düğüm gibi yapısal adlandırmalarda ise bazı sorunlar bulunmaktadır. Makalede düğüm türlerinin adlandırma, tanımlama, gösterim sorunları, kronolojik perspektifte, ulaşılabilen yayınlar üzerinden ortaya koyulmuş, doğru bilinen yanlışlara kanıtları ile açıklık getirilmiş, adlandırmalara sistematik bazı öneriler sunulmuştur. Makalede yalnızca adlandırmayla ilgili sorunlar ve bunları açıklayacak tarihi perspektif üzerine bir çalışma yapılmış, düğüm türlerinin tarihçesi ile ilgili detaylara değinilmemiştir.