bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Benign limbal mass masquerading as ocular surface squamous neoplasia
Authors: Saini Aarushi , Rohatgi Jolly , Tadu Nampi , Bhandari Agam
Published: December 2023

We report a case of a progressively increasing temporal limbal mass in a 45-year-old man. The patient was initially diagnosed with ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) based on the clinical features, and an excision biopsy was performed. Histopathological analysis showed that the lesion was benign. At 1-year follow-up postsurgery, no recurrence was seen. Therefore, a benign lesion can present with typical features suggestive of OSSN.
Mechanistic and protective approach to ventilator-induced lung injury: A narrative review
Authors: Jhunjhunwala Megha Shriram , Sachdev Anil
Published: December 2023

Mechanical ventilation is a lifesaving tool in the management of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome. It is a double-edged sword if not used gently and with lung protective strategies, especially in heterogeneous lung pathology. Ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) may occur with high airway pressure (barotrauma), improper tidal volume (volutrauma), repeated opening and closing of alveoli (atelectotrauma), and effects of local or systemic inflammatory cytokines on lung architecture (biotrauma). The target lung tissues in VILI are the fibre system, alveolar epithelium, and endothelium of pulmonary capillaries. Stress and strain are the main pathophysiological mechanisms of lung injury. Stress is related to transpulmonary pressure (TPP; the difference between alveolar pressure and pleural pressure) generated to inflate alveoli, and strain is related to the deformation of alveoli from end-inspiration to end-expiration. Junctional alveoli are at maximum risk of stress and strain. Low tidal volume and optimal positive end-expiratory pressure with limiting plateau pressure are the cornerstones of protective lung ventilation. Keeping driving pressure (DP) ≤15 cmH2O and ventilation in a prone position are shown to have mortality benefits in adults. DP considers total respiratory system compliance and does not differentiate lung compliance from chest wall compliance. TPP measurement aids in eliminating the effect of chest wall elastance on airway pressures. There is an immense need for high-quality prospective or randomised studies to shed light on mechanisms causing VILI and its prevention in children.
Secured and Sustainable Supply Chain Management Using Key Escrow Encryption Technique in Blockchain Mechanism
Authors: Anitha A. , Priya M. , Nallakaruppan M. K. , Natesan Deepa , Kushagra Jaiswal C. N. , Srivastava Harsh Kr
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION: Supply chain management is the management process of the flow of goods, and services related to financial functionalities, procurement of raw materials delivery to the final destination.
OBJECTIVES: Since the traditional supply chain process lacks data visibility, trustworthiness, and distributed ledger, the need for the blockchain mechanism to ensure the time-stamped transactions to provide a secured supply chain process has been introduced and integrated.
METHODS: The distributed nature of the blockchain helps in organizing the supply chain and engaging the customers with real, verifiable, and immutable data. Blockchain technology enables these transactions to be tracked in a very secure and transparent manner. In this paper, we, therefore, propose a framework that utilizes blockchain and key Escrow encryption systems to optimize the security of supply chains to improve services for global business survivability.
RESULTS: The comparative analysis with the existing benchmarking techniques with respect to the key size, key generation time, and key distribution time was carried out with the proposed model and found that proposed work provides better results.
CONCLUSION: This proposed system can track the authenticity of the product and details about the manufacturer of that particular product. Thus, the paper concludes the proposed work enhances data’s integrity, traceability, and availability and single-point failure can be resolved or reduced using blockchain mechanism.
FDI-led growth models: Sraffian supermultiplier models of export platforms and tax havens
Authors: Woodgate Ryan
Published: December 2023

This paper develops two Sraffian supermultiplier models of two different kinds of economies that are dependent upon foreign direct investment (FDI): the ‘export platform FDI-led’ growth model and the ‘tax haven FDI-led’ growth model. The former is driven by the growth of the exports of foreign-owned firms and is associated with greenfield FDI inflows, whereas the latter is driven by the growth of profits booked at foreign-owned shell companies that are partly absorbed through taxation and is associated with intangible FDI inflows. The two models achieve demand, output, and income growth via fundamentally different channels yet appear similarly export-led given how profit shifting artificially inflates the net exports of tax havens. Based on these models, a set of empirical indicators are proposed to differentiate export-platform from tax haven economies. In contrast to Bohle/Regan (2021), who characterise output growth in both Hungary and Ireland as being led by the exports of foreign-owned firms, the model and indicators proposed here support the hypothesis that Ireland is closer to the tax haven FDI-led growth model whereas Hungary is better approximated by the export platform FDI-led model.
Great Moravian jewellery and its presentation in exhibitions
Authors: Valášková Lucie
Published: December 2023

Ever since the first pieces of Great Moravian jewellery were found in early medieval burial grounds, which began to be intensively and extensively explored mainly in Moravia after 1948, it was clear that these were not only elite goods related to the highest social class in Great Moravia of that time, but also exhibition objects that bear the hallmark of exclusivity. Their artistic beauty, the expensive material from which they were made, as well as the craftsmanship with which they were created, were and still are a sure guarantee for the exhibitor that they will interest the public in some way. The paper focuses mainly on large exhibition events, which from the 1960s presented Great Moravian jewellery not only to the Czech, but also to the foreign audience. At the same time, it briefly outlines the future, which is connected with presentation of these exceptional archaeological finds, and which is in the hands of the Moravian Museum in Brno.
Exedrae as a tool of social visibility
Authors: Molnárová Miriam
Published: December 2023

The article is focused on the public presentation of (not only) influential persons – the aristocracy, high-ranking citizens (euergetes and benefactors) in ancient Greece in the period from the end of the 5th century BC to the 2nd century AD – through structures known as exedrae. These architectural features, located on sites that are part of the cultural heritage, can still be found in situ in the entire Eastern Mediterranean region. Presented will be case examples of exedrae and their connection to social presentation as well as the issue of the primary purpose of their construction. In conclusion, two cases of these type of structures and its fate will be mentioned in connection with its removal from the original findspot in effort to present it in a museum.
Management of Sleep-Disordered Breathing in a Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Center: Model of Care Adaptation and Implementation
Authors: Graco Marnie , Weber Gerard , Saravanan Krisha , Curran Jacqueline , Whitehead Nicole , Ross Jacqueline , DelaCruz Charito , Sood Samritti , Heriseanu Roxana E. , Chai-Coetzer Ching Li , Berlowitz David J. , Joffe David
Published: December 2023

Background:

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is highly prevalent and poorly managed in spinal cord injury (SCI). Alternative management models are urgently needed to improve access to care. We previously described the unique models of three SCI rehabilitation centers that independently manage uncomplicated OSA.

Objectives:

The primary objective was to adapt and implement a similar rehabilitation-led model of managing OSA in an SCI rehabilitation center in Australia. Secondary objectives were to identify the local barriers to implementation and develop and deliver tailored interventions to address them.

Methods:

A clinical advisory group comprised of rehabilitation clinicians, external respiratory clinicians, and researchers adapted and developed the care model. A theory-informed needs analysis was performed to identify local barriers to implementation. Tailored behavior change interventions were developed to address the barriers and prepare the center for implementation.

Results:

Pathways for ambulatory assessments and treatments were developed, which included referral for specialist respiratory management of complicated cases. Roles were allocated to the team of rehabilitation doctors, physiotherapists, and nurses. The team initially lacked sufficient knowledge, skills, and confidence to deliver the OSA care model. To address this, comprehensive education and training were provided. Diagnostic and treatment equipment were acquired. The OSA care model was implemented in July 2022.

Conclusion:

This is the first time a rehabilitation-led model of managing OSA has been implemented in an SCI rehabilitation center in Australia. We describe a theory-informed method of adapting the model of care, assessing the barriers, and delivering interventions to overcome them. Results of the mixed-methods evaluation will be reported separately.
A System of Interaction and Structure III: The Complexity of BV and Pomset Logic
Authors: Nguyên Lê Thành Dũng , Straßburger Lutz
Published: December 2023

Pomset logic and BV are both logics that extend multiplicative linear logic
(with Mix) with a third connective that is self-dual and non-commutative.
Whereas pomset logic originates from the study of coherence spaces and proof
nets, BV originates from the study of series-parallel orders, cographs, and
proof systems. Both logics enjoy a cut-admissibility result, but for neither
logic can this be done in the sequent calculus. Provability in pomset logic can
be checked via a proof net correctness criterion and in BV via a deep inference
proof system. It has long been conjectured that these two logics are the same.
In this paper we show that this conjecture is false. We also investigate the
complexity of the two logics, exhibiting a huge gap between the two. Whereas
provability in BV is NP-complete, provability in pomset logic is
$\Sigma_2^p$-complete. We also make some observations with respect to possible
sequent systems for the two logics.
Teachers’ Perspectives on the Efficacy of Oral Presentation Tasks toward Promoted Linguistic Acquisition
Authors: Makena Bulelwa , Feni Viwe Lungisani
Published: December 2023

To unlock language proficiency among learners, speaking is regarded to be an essential and crucial aspect to master, not only for learning purposes but for recognized communication dynamics. Language learning has numerous critical aspects. To be lacking in speaking proficiencies has been noted to impart negatively toward language learning. This paper explores whether oral presentations can be regarded as a vital tool to unlock learner language development. To collect data, qualitative research approaches embedded in a case study design were used. These are methods well known to assist in attaining better understanding in real-life situations. Three English language teachers were perceived relevant since they teach English to first-year university students. Although studies have been conducted on advantages of using oral tasks in a schooling environment, little to nothing is mentioned in the literature about how such tasks can be viable instruments to augment critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Findings suggest that motivated learning and enhanced communication skills were major factors that could lead to enhanced language aptitudes. This paper concludes that for teaching and learning to incorporate oral tasks brings numerous benefits for language learning as well as other subjects underpinning the prescribed curriculum. It is proposed that it is necessary to consider diverse perspectives in discussions related to teaching methods as oral activities are prominent tools for language expansion.
Exploring Accounting Teachers’ Effective Implementation of Assessment for Learning in the Classroom
Authors: Motsoeneng Thabiso Jonah , Moreeng Boitumelo
Published: December 2023

In this empirical paper, we discuss the factors impacting Accounting teachers’ effective implementation of assessment for learning (AfL) in the classroom and the action on the possible solutions in dealing with the impeding factors. AfL is considered a critical requirement for Accounting teachers and, if implemented effectively, improves the quality of learning. However, factors such as deficient subject and pedagogical content knowledge, inadequate assessment literacy and a lack of effective feedback have a significant impact on the effective implementation of AfL. Critical pedagogy framed the study theoretically and interrogated the factors impacting Accounting teachers in implementing AfL in the classroom and created an environment wherein teachers may share best practices relating to the administration of tasks. The qualitative research approach was utilised as a methodology, and Participatory Action Research was used as a research design. Thematic analysis was used to classify, analyse and interpret the data to get in-depth knowledge from the participants, who had to be in possession of a professional teaching qualification in Accounting and actively taught the subject in school for the past five years. The study findings indicate a need to develop and support teachers in implementing AfL to provide opportunities to identify learning gaps and devise scaffolding strategies to assist learners. Accounting teachers were equipped with the knowledge and skills to construct quality AfL tasks to assist the learners in acquiring the necessary expertise, skills and values in the subject.
Improving the Thematic Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Through Make a Match Model With Question Box Media
Authors: Budyartati Sri , Maruti Endang Sri , Sumani  , Andriani Wiwin
Published: December 2023

With the aid of the Question Box media and the Make a Match learning methodology, this study aimed to enhance theme learning results for class IV students. 11 pupils are the research subjects for this kind of classroom action research (CAR). Two cycles—cycle I and cycle II—of the research (CAR) were completed. The steps taken in this research's process are planning, carrying it out, observing it, and reflecting on it. Gathering information through testing, observation, and interviews. Data analysis with quantitative analysis by looking at data through test results. According to the study's findings utilizing the make-a-match model, the learning outcomes in the first cycle were on average 73, or 55% of the total, and in the second cycle, they were on average 92, or 91% of the total. The study's findings show that using box media with question can enhance theme learning outcomes because the application of the model to student learning outcomes has increased by 36%. Teachers can use a variety of models as learning innovations to give students learning motivation that can effect learning.
Sobre el desarrollo del concepto de superexplotación de la fuerza de trabajo por el capital en el pensamiento crítico comunista de Jorge Veraza
Authors: Martínez Bautista Juan Vicente
Published: December 2023

La meta del presente artículo es dar cuenta del aporte teórico de Jorge Veraza respecto al fenómeno de la superexplotación de la fuerza de trabajo por el capital (SEFT/K). Se argumenta que Jorge Veraza observa y precisa la generalización de dicho fenómeno en dos épocas históricas del desarrollo capitalista. La primera de ellas se da con la revolución industrial en Inglaterra en el último tercio del siglo XVIII, al incorporar masivamente la fuerza de trabajo femenina e infantil a los procesos productivos. Este hecho destruye lo que era tradicionalmente el salario familiar haciendo prevalecer un salario individual, pues de ahora en adelante el salario no contempla el mantenimiento y reproducción normal de todo el núcleo básico familiar del trabajador asalariado; y paralelamente al integrarse los países periféricos al mercado mundial capitalista, se empiezan a establecer mecanismos propios de SFT/K. La segunda generalización de la SFT/K se da con el surgimiento y expansión territorial a la mundialización de la subsunción real del consumo al capital (SRC/K) y la acumulación originaria residual y terminal de capital (AORT).
A.P. Ermolov's application of psychological warfare techniques to solve military- strategic and political tasks in Transcaucasia
Authors: Дементьев Д.А.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена анализу приемов психологической войны, применяв- шихся А.П. Ермоловым для решения задач укрепления российской государственности в Закавказье в 1816–1820 гг. Особое внимание автор уделил оценке эффективности мер психологического воздействия, предпринятых генералом в отношении грузинского царевича Александра Багратиони, Исмаил-хана Хойского и Мустафы-хана Ширванского. Теоретическая основа исследования – принцип системности и сравнительно-историче- ский метод.

The article is devoted to the analysis of psychological warfare techniques used by A.P. Ermolov to solve the problems of strengthening Russian statehood in Transcaucasia in 1816- 1820. The author paid special attention to the evaluation of the effectiveness of the psychological impact measures taken by the general against the Georgian Tsarevich Alexander Bagrationi, Ismail Khan of Khoy and Mustafa Khan of Shirvan. The theoretical basis of the research is the principle of consistency and the comparative historical method.
A philosophical view of the causes of the crisis in fundamental physics and ways to eliminate them
Authors: Лолаев Т.П.
Published: December 2023

В настоящее время, как известно, фундаментальная физика находится на стадии глубокого и затяжного кризиса. По мнению лауреатов Нобелевской премии – Ильи Пригожина и Роджера Пенроуза, выдающегося физика-теоретика Ли Смолина, а также автора данной статьи, причиной сложившейся в науке ситуации, прежде всего, является оперирование исследователями понятием «субъективное время», которое возникает и существует лишь в сознании отдельного человека, наблюдателя. При этом физики не используют в своих исследованиях понятие объективного времени, возникающего и существующего в природе. И. Пригожин, имея в виду понятие «объек- тивное время», считал, что главным в науке является выход этого понятия на первый план. По мнению ученого, если ввести новое понятие времени в уравнения динамики, то можно будет начать новый этап научно-технической революции.

Currently, as we know, fundamental physics is at the stage of a deep and protracted crisis. According to the Nobel Prize laureates IlyaPrigozhin and Roger Penrose, the outstanding theoretical physicist Lee Smolin, as well as the author of this article, the reason for the current situation in science, first of all, is the researchers' operation of the concept of "subjective time", which arises and exists only in the consciousness of an individual, an observer. At the same time, physicists do not use in their research the concept of objective time arising and existing in nature.I. Prigozhin, referring to the concept of "objective time", believed that the main thing in science is to bring this concept to the fore. According to the scientist, if we introduce a new concept of time into the equations of dynamics, it will be possible to start a new stage of the scientific and technological revolution.
Realizacija onlajn sistema monitoringa potrošnje i kontrole kvaliteta napajanja u kompaniji Gruner Serbian doo
Authors:   GRUNER Serbian d.o.o., Vlasotince, Bojan Simonović , Miodrag Vuković ,   CONSEKO d.o.o, Beograd, Željko V. Despotović ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Institut Mihajlo Pupin
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the realization of the system for consumption monitoring and the system for power quality control in the hall 4 of the company GRUNER Serbian d.o.o. in Vlasotince, Serbia. The motivation for the establishment of the mentioned systems are machine failures within the warranty period for which the machine suppliers refuse to recognize the warranty, due to poor voltage conditions and frequent power sags within the industrial plant. Power quality problems are caused by external influences coming from the power supply network. For these reasons, a system of power etwork analysers was designed and implemented by the company Conseko d.o.o., Belgrade. This system monitors and records all relevant parameters of power quality (voltages, currents, active and reactive power, power factor, harmonic content, THD, etc.) in key parts of the hall 4 (molding, air conditioning, tool room, dining room, laboratory, etc.). In addition to this, the monitoring system provides complete insight into consumption and distribution of consumption at a given time interval, which represents an exceptional convenience for optimal distribution of internal consumption and financial calculation of power consumption of each subsystem, which directly affects to the economic profit. The Cloud subsystem is also installed in the system, so that all relevant parameters can be monitored in real time via a remote computer or through an application on a mobile phone.
Detekcija i otklanjanje uzroka nestabilnog rada sistema
Authors:   Elektrodistribucija Srbije, Beograd, Bojan Ivanović
Published: December 2023

Small-signal stability, which is also called static stability or modal analysis, deals with system stability in case of small disturbances such as consumption and production variations on hourly and daily basis. Advantage of this type of analysis is its global character because it provides all system state matrix eigenvalues, i.e. system poles, within single system calculation. Existence of single system pole with positive real part indicates unstable system. Measure of relative participation of a particular state variable, which is correlated to particular generator, and particular system pole is provided by calculating participation factors. Sorting of participation factors for all system poles in descending order and establishing a correlation to certain state variable of particular generator provides feedback to generators that are dominant causes of existence of system poles with positive real part. The paper presents calculation of system eigenvalues and establishment of user feedback to generator causing appearance of unstable pole. The establishment of this feedback and elimination of unstable system pole by changing generator parameters is demonstrated on the example of the real distribution system of Leskovac branch with over 2500 nodes and more than 40 synchronous generators connected.
MARKA HAKKI, MARKANIN KULLANILMASI VE TAZMİNAT DAVALARINDA KULLANMAMA DEF-İ
Authors: TAŞKIN Bedriye İlkiz Tuana
Published: December 2023

Özet

Marka hakkı tescille kazanılan bir mülkiyet hakkıdır. Marka sahibi tescilli markasından kaynaklanan haklara karşı mutlak olarak sahiptir. Bu haklardan biri de SMK kapsamında korunan marka hakkının ihlalinden kaynaklanan tazminat talep etme hakkıdır. Tescilli marka hakkının ve bu hak kapsamında, hakkın ihlalinden kaynaklanan tazminat talep etme hakkının birtakım sınırları vardır. SMK ve uluslararası sözleşmelerce düzenlenen bu sınırlardan biri de markayı kullanma zorunluluğudur. Markanın beş yıllık hoşgörü süresi içerisinde haklı nedene dayanılmaksızın kullanılmaması halinde, marka hakkına tecavüz davalarında tecavüze konu markanın marka sahibi tarafından kullanılmadığı def-i karşı tarafça ileri sürülerek tazminat talebinin reddi talep edilebilmektedir. Çalışmamızda marka hakkının hukuki niteliği ve kazanılmasının esasları ışığında istisna niteliği taşıyan markayı kullanma zorunluluğu, kullanma zorunluluğunun istisnası olan haklı nedenle kullanmamama durumu ve bu zorunluluğun kullanmama def-i görünümünde tazminat davalarına yansıması Sınai Mülkiyet Kanunu, uluslararası sözleşmeler, öğretideki görüşler, ulusal ve uluslararası yargı kararları ışığında açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı marka hakkının, mülkiyet haklarının özel bir görünümü olduğunun ortaya konulması. Marka hakkının kazanılmasının ve hakkın istisnası olan markayı kullanılmaması durumunda marka hakkı sahibinin bu hakkın koruduğu tazminat talep etme yetkisinin ne şekilde sınırlandırıldığının ortaya konulmasıdır.

Metodoloji: Çalışma yazılı ve veri tabanlı kaynakların taranması ile hazırlanmıştır.

Bulgular: Marka hakkının hukuki niteliğinin mülkiyet hakkı olması. Eşyaya bağlı mülkiyet haklarından farklı olarak marka üzerindeki mülkiyetin süre ile sınırlandırılabileceği ve kullanılmamasına bağlı olarak mutlak hak niteliğinin üçüncü kişilere karşı ileri sürülmesi halinde birtakım sınırlamalara tabi tutulabileceği tespit edilmiştir.

Özgünlük: Çalışmanın özgün tarafı, Marka hakkının hukuki niteliğini, bu niteliğin özgün birtakım özelliklerine bağlı olarak markayı kullanmama durumunun, marka hakkı sahibinin tazminat talep etme yetkisini sınırları uygulamaya ve öğretideki farklı görüşlere yer verilerek açıklanmıştır
A Note on the Composition of a Positive Integer whose Parts are Odd Integers
Authors: AL Busra , ALKAN Mustafa
Published: December 2023

In this study, we interested in the compostions of integers. Then, the combinations of an integer whose each part is odd were examined. \begin{equation*} O_{n}=\{(2a_{1}+1,...,2a_{t}+1):\text{ }2a_{1}+1+...+2a_{t}+1=n\text{ and \ } a_{i}\text{ positive integer}\}. \end{equation*} and we call the set as an odd combination set $O_{n}$ set of an integer $n$. Then, an action on the set are defined. Then, the decomposition of the composition sets of a positive integer has been examined by using set theory. Then, we also focused on the combination of an integer n whose sum is less than a fixed integer m. We have obtained the composition set of an integer whose largest part is less than m. Using these sets, we obtained recurrence relations.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGELOLA KEUANGAN DENGAN NIAT SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Rangkuti Anisa , Fuad Muhammad , Dewi Meutia
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of several factors that are seen as influencing people's behavior in managing finances, with intention as an intervening variable. Independent variables include financial literacy, financial attitudes, and sources of income. The research location was in Yusuf Hasyem Hamlet, Gampong Tengoh - Langsa City, with 100 households as respondents. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis, path analysis, t-test, F-test, coefficient of determination and Sobel test. The results of the multiple linear regression show that financial literacy, financial attitudes, and identified intentions have a positive effect on people's financial management behavior; while the source of income has a negative effect on financial management behavior. Based on the results of the t-test, it is proven that financial literacy has no significant effect on financial management behavior; but on financial attitudes, sources of income and intentions proved to have a significant effect on financial management behavior. The results of the F-test show that financial literacy, financial attitudes, sources of income and intentions simultaneously have a significant effect on financial management behavior. Based on the results of the Sobel test, it was found that intention was not able to mediate financial literacy and income sources on financial management behavior, but was able to mediate financial attitudes towards financial management behavior. The results of the coefficient of determination of financial literacy, financial attitudes, sources of income and intention to contribute 20.8% while the remaining 79.2% are influenced by other variables not examined by this study.
PENERAPAN ANALYTICALl HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DALAM PENENTUAN PENERIMA BEASISWA JALUR KIP-KULIAH
Authors: Prasetyo Lukas Arief , Sihombing Redo Abeputra , Himawan Imam
Published: December 2023

Beasiswa Jalur KIP-kuliah merupakan  tranformasi dari Bidikmisi, beasiswa yang memberikan dalam bentuk bantuan dana pendidikan dan biaya hidup persemester yang diberikan oleh pemerintah melalui Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan yang disalurkan melalui Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah III Jakarta. Dengan banyaknya peminat pada jalur beasiswa KIP-kuliah dan jumlah kuota penerima beasiswa  KIP-kuliah ditentukan oleh Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) maka Perguruan Tinggi perlu mengatur dan menjadikan sistem pengambilan keputusan sebagai alternatif dalam penerimaan beasiswa jalur KIP-kuliah agar dapat menyaring calon penerima beasiswa jalur KIP-kuliah yang terbaik dan tepat sasaran sesuai dengan kuota yang diberikan. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) yang merupakan salah satu metode alternatif dalam pengambilan keputusan yang didalamnya banyak melibatkan kriteria yang dinilai atau multikriteria. Metode ini dipilih karena mampu menyeleksi alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif, dalam hal ini alternatif yang dimaksudkan adalah yang berhak menerima beasiswa  jalur KIP berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan yaitu nilai rapot, prestasi (sertifikat), nilai test masuk dan penghasilan orang tua. Hasil perhitunganuji consistency ratio (CR) untuk kriteria di dapat nilai CR =0.02, hasil perhitungan tidak lebih dari 0.1, sehingga penilaian perbandingan kriteria konsisten. Hasil dari sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menerapkan metode AHP ini adalah didapatkan rekomendasi penerima beasiswa jalur KIP-kuliah dengan perhitungan sesuai kriteria yang dipilih, sehingga pihak perguruan Tinggi akan lebih mudah dan tepat sasaran dalam menentukan penerima beasiswa jalur KIP-kuliah
Urgensi Kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan Sebagai Syarat Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Berdasarkan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional
Authors: Safitri Nur Dwi , Fauziyah Fauziyah
Published: December 2023

The Health Social Security Implementation Agency (BPJS) is a legal entity formed to administer the Health Insurance program and is directly responsible to the president who has the task of administering National Health Insurance for all Indonesian people. In Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2022 concerning Optimizing the Implementation of the National Health Insurance Program there is a regulation that authorizes the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency to ensure that every applicant for the transfer of land rights due to buying and selling is an active participant in the Health Insurance Program National (JKN) which is the government's effort to monitor the health conditions of the Indonesian people evenly. The aim of this research is to find out whether the Presidential Instruction is in accordance with Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning Social Security Administering Bodies. The method used in this research is Normative Juridical which examines various formal legal rules such as Laws, using a statutory approach (Statute Approach) and a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach). In essence, Presidential Instruction No.1 of 2022 is in accordance with Law No.24 of 2011 concerning BPJS and does not violate the main rules in the BPJS Law, however, because the position of the Presidential Instruction is a policy regulation and there are no strict sanctions in it, the Instruction The president may not be implemented because there are no sanctions.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Lower Third of the Esophagus: A Case Report
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Correa Santiago Sandoval , María Fernanda Ruiz Gómez ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Guadalupe Caldera Gonzalez Valeria ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Robles Itzel Ovalle ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Martinez Camacho Roberto de Jesus ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Silvia Selene Mercado Valero ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Hernandez Gilberto Flores ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Paredes Eduardo Nieves ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Caporal Trejo Luis Carlos ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Linaldi Sierra Hayil ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Hernandez Ana Gabriela Ayala ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México
Published: December 2023

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma usually predominates in the flat cells of the upper two thirds of the esophagus and is rare in the distal third due to histologic characteristics. Smoking and alcoholism are the most important associated risk factors and the predominant symptom is dysphagia. Surgery is the treatment of choice in localized disease; in advanced stages chemotherapy is used for palliative purposes. We present the clinical case of a 77-year-old man with a history of significant positive alcoholism and smoking and systemic arterial hypertension. He presented 2 months of evolution with progressive dysphagia, from liquids to solids, anorexia and hematemesis. Endoscopy reports linear erosions in the gastroesophageal junction with a stenosing, infiltrative and partially ulcerated tumor. Computed axial tomography with evidence of hepatic nodules compatible with distant activity. He was referred to general surgery for gastrostomy for enteral tube feeding and to medical oncology for treatment with chemotherapy with palliative intent.
Aprendizado experiencial online e grau de satisfação dos estudantes em instituição de ensino privada no município de Araguari
Authors: Souza Alvarez Tais , Teodoro de Araújo Rafaela , Marques Junqueira Ana Carolina , Marques Junqueira Isabela , Franco Ribeiro Gasparin Maria Regina , Aurélio da Silva Márcio , Pierotti Arantes Henrique , Torres Gonçalves Fabrícia
Published: December 2023

Estudo de intervenção educacional e aplicação prática on-line. Objetivo: avaliar o grau de satisfação dos estudantes do curso de medicina, do ciclo clínico, em relação ao aprendizado experiencial on-line em uma instituição privada no município de Araguari – MG, além de comparar o grau de satisfação e emoções dos grupos de participantes da simulação versus discussão de casos clínicos on-line. Metodologia: Foram utilizados cenários de simulação realística e discussão de casos clínicos, sobre a temática de Emergências Endocrinológicas, ambos realizados de forma remota e síncrona. Os participantes foram divididos em dois grupos, denominados G1 (simulação realística) e G2 (discussão de caso clínico). Realizaram uma avaliação pré-teste constituída por duas etapas, e uma avaliação pós-teste. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário on-line e armazenados em uma planilha eletrônica. Para a análise estatística utilizou-se o software BioEstat® e para a avaliação da satisfação das intervenções educacionais estudadas, utilizou-se o modelo de Satisfação (CSAT) - Customer Satisfaction Score. Resultados: Na avaliação pré-teste, não houve diferença entre os índices de aproveitamento observados antes e após utilização das metodologias. No pós-teste, ambas as variáveis não demonstraram diferenças significativas entre os índices de aproveitamento observados. Sobre o grau de satisfação os participantes se mostraram com alto grau em ambos os grupos. Conclusão: os estudantes do grupo de intervenção educacional com simulações realísticas on-line relataram mais frequentemente emoções em alta atividade. O aprendizado avaliado por meio de testes de conhecimento de múltipla escolha foi semelhante nos dois grupos.
Percepção da sobrecarga de trabalho dos agentes comunitários de saúde do município de Araguari-MG em relação ao esgotamento emocional.
Authors: Euqueres Partata Camila , Marçal Carvalho Mendes Bruna , Leite de Pádua Borges Maria Eduarda , Silveira Cunha Maria Gabriella , Gonçalves Vieira Maria Luísa , Gomes de Souza João Pedro , Santos de Oliveira Fernanda
Published: December 2023

Os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS's) assumem uma conexão entre os integrantes da equipe de saúde e a comunidade e vivenciam cotidianamente diversos estressores que os levam a um quadro de excesso de trabalho. O estudo objetivou analisar a percepção da sobrecarga de trabalho dos ACS's em relação ao esgotamento emocional e identificar os fatores causadores do esgotamento presente nestes Agentes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal descritiva com abordagem quantitativa realizada nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde da Família (UBSF's) do município de Araguari-MG, por meio de um questionário semiestruturado. Os resultados apontam que apesar do relacionamento com os pacientes ser um fator de sobrecarga, esse não se relaciona com a saúde mental dos profissionais. Ademais, foi notado que existe uma correlação estatisticamente significativa entre a sensação de plenitude e satisfação no âmbito profissional e a autopercepção de sobrecarga de trabalho. Desse modo, compreende-se que a realização no campo profissional atua como um fator que contrapõe de maneira efetiva o sentimento de exaustão e esgotamento emocional decorrente das atividades dos ACS 's.
The Protection of Human Rights in the Case of Non-Criminal Narcotics Users
Authors: Laksana Andri Winjaya
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Narcotics use as a complex global issue has an impact on human rights, especially in the context of criminal law. Although some countries, including Indonesia, are beginning to recognize human rights protections in non-criminal narcotics use, the main challenge is striking a balance between strict regulation and appropriate protection for individuals who need narcotics for treatment or non-criminal purposes. Purposes of the Research:  The aim of this research is to analyze relevant laws and regulations and related practices in protecting human rights in the case of non-criminal narcotics users. Methods of the Research: This research uses normative legal research methods to analyze laws and regulations related to non-criminal narcotics use. Data sources include statutory documents, court decisions, and legal literature. Data analysis will look for patterns and evaluate regulatory compliance with human rights principles.Results of the Research: To protect human rights in cases of non-criminal narcotics use in Indonesia, legislation plays an important role, although challenges such as abuse of power and social stigma remain. Cooperation between government, NGOs and civil society is needed to implement existing regulations and increase public understanding of human rights. Indonesia needs to find a balance between strict narcotics regulations and protecting individual rights. This involves clear definitions for “non-criminal” narcotics, fair law enforcement, as well as safeguarding individual privacy. The challenges involve racial and social injustice in drug law enforcement and require an evidence-based approach that engages diverse stakeholders. Continuous research and analysis is needed to support better policies to address the narcotics problem.
The Legal Consequences of Transferring Trade Secrets on Under Hand’s Scheme
Authors: Suhardin Yohanes , Sitorus Rolib , Khuan Hendri , Manullang Sardjana Orba
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Unauthorized transfer of trade secrets can harm the owner, cause financial loss, damage reputation and trigger legal action. In the era of globalization and technology, the transfer of trade secrets is increasingly urgent to be legally regulated. Legislation has been implemented in various countries to protect trade secrets, but the legal consequences vary. The repercussions involve financial loss, reputation, legal action and ethical business considerations.Purposes of the Research:  The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the process of identifying and handling the transfer of trade secrets under the hand in Indonesian legal practice. This study also aims to understand the legal consequences that apply to the perpetrators of private transfer of trade secrets in the Indonesian legal system. Methods of the Research: This research uses normative legal research methods to analyze statutory regulations, court decisions, and legal literature related to the private transfer of trade secrets. A statutory approach helps understand the applicable legal framework. Data sources include various legal documents and legal literature, with data collection techniques focusing on document analysis and literature study. Data analysis involves identifying trends and legal implications of cases related to private transfer of trade secrets in the Indonesian legal context.Results of the Research: The process of identifying and handling illegal transfers of trade secrets in Indonesia is an important step in protecting business and industry. It covers the steps from identification to prosecution, with reference to regulations such as the Trade Secret Act. Trade secrets must be confidential and have economic value. Prevention through internal security policies and employee training is also necessary. Perpetrators of the transfer of trade secrets may face civil, criminal and administrative actions in accordance with applicable law, with consequences including criminal sanctions, demands for compensation and confiscation of goods or documents. Protection is also given to whistleblowers in good faith. Internal policies, nondisclosure agreements, and consulting legal advisors are important for protecting trade secrets. All parties must understand and comply with the law to maintain business integrity in Indonesia.
Ius Constituendum Formulating Basic Values of Indigenous Peoples in Constitutional Amendments
Authors: Buana Andika Prawira , Khalid Hasbuddin , Ma’ruf Tri Abriana
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Regulation of Customary Law Communities in a state constitution is important to guarantee their existence and guarantee their protection. The regulation of Indigenous Law Communities in the constitution is also intended so that the regulations under the constitution can be in line with the constitution in facilitating Indigenous Law Communities.Purposes of the Research: The aim of this research is to formulate the basic principles of MHA which must be regulated in the constitution as well as efforts to amend the constitution to formulate the basic principles of MHA in the constitution.Methods of the Research: Normative legal research using case, concept and legislative approaches.Results of the Research: The basic principles of MHA that need to be formulated in the constitution include various basic values of MHA, such as having customary legal norms, having ulayat rights or traditional rights related to natural resource management, and having traditional apparatus with various characteristics that exist in each MHA. Revision of Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as an effort to amend the constitution to include the basic principles and values of the MHA can be carried out by including basic values and principles in the MHA which include: the existence of customary legal norms, having customary rights or related traditional rights. With natural resource management, as well as having traditional apparatus with various characteristics that exist in each MHA..
Evolution of conventional to diversified livestock production systems in the Mexican tropics
Authors: Herrán-Aguirre Mariana , Guevara-Hernández Francisco , La O-Arias Manuel , Mandujano-Camacho Hernán , Nahed-Toral José , Aguilar-Jiménez José
Published: December 2023

Cattle ranches in Mexico have demonstrated a remarkable ability to
adapt to changing economic, environmental, and social conditions. In a
context where traditional cattle ranches were being replaced by conventional
technologies, diversification has become a fundamental strategy to ensure
their sustainability and resilience. The term “ranch” used to encompass
various agribusiness units with different forms of ownership and management.
However, today, a conventional cattle ranch is characterized by its focus on
the core activity of grazing. The central objective of the article was to analyze
the evolution of cattle ranches in Mexico, focusing on how diversification
became a fundamental strategy to address challenges over time and adapt to
changing economic, environmental, and social conditions. To achieve this, a
bibliographic search and comprehensive analysis of the state of the art related
to the organizational structure of cattle ranches were conducted. This process
provided the necessary theoretical foundations for the conceptualization of
cattle ranches based on their structure, diversity of functions, products, and
activities. Ultimately, it was concluded that the evolution of cattle ranches
in Mexico reflected their continuous adaptation to changing economic,
environmental, and social conditions, with diversification being a key
strategy to ensure the sustainability and resilience of livestock farms.
Tudós nők. Erdélyi magyar kutatói pályák és az esélyegyenlő(tlen)ség
Authors:   Sapientia Erdélyi Magyar Tudományegyetem, Gergely Orsolya
Published: December 2023

Az elmúlt évtizedekben fokozatosan emelkedő tendenciát mutat a női hallgatók aránya a felsőoktatásban, és egyre több nő indul el a tudományos pályán is. Mindezek ellenére a kutatások arra mutatnak rá, hogy a nők számára az akadémiai szféra továbbra is inkább „férfiarcú”, számos manifeszt és látens akadályt rejtve a nők számára. Mennyire érzékelik ezeket a nyílt vagy rejtett akadályokat az akadémiai szférában sikeresen teljesítő nők, illetve karriernarratíváiknak mennyire része az erre való reflektálás? Jelen elemzés erre keresi a választ a Nőileg erdélyi női magazin 2021-es Tudós nők sorozatában megjelent beszélgetések másodelemzése során. Kérdések, hogy a tizenkét erdélyi származású és Erdélyben vagy külföldön sikeres akadémiai pályát magáénak mondó interjúalany hogyan látja az akadémiai boldogulás lehetőségeit, buktatóit. A tanulmány ezáltal arra is reflektál, hogy akadályozta-e az interjúalanyok pályáját az, hogy nők, illetve a családalapítás és gyermekvállalás okozott-e kihívást számukra.