bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vital Role of Indian Railways Battling the Novel Corona Virus (COVID-19 Pandemic)
Authors: Mohhammed Wasim Khan  , Dr. Harish Purohit
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the role of Indian Railways during the COVID-19 pandemic, and how the transporter has been helping to support government efforts to combat the virus. Indian Railways have taken upon themselves to rejuvenate the Indian Railway system and invigorate the national fight against the extant Covid-19 pandemic. The railways have been termed as a lifeline of the nation, since it ensures effective functioning of necessary goods and services throughout India. Indian Railways has ensured a phenomenal endeavor in its quest to prevent spread of COVID-19 virus to the greatest extent possible. In view of this, they have taken all best steps to ensure safety and well-being of its passengers. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the lives of people all around the world, and India is no exception. The Indian government, along with many other organizations, have been working hard to combat the effects of the pandemic. One such organization is Indian Railways, which has been at the forefront of the fight against the pandemic. In this blog, we will take a look at the role of Indian Railways in fighting the pandemic and how they have contributed to India's financial resilience. Indian Railways adopted multipronged strategy to fight COVID-19 and more than 2500 doctors and 35000 paramedic staff to meet the COVID-19 challenge in a phased manner. Around 5000 beds in 17 dedicated hospitals and 33 hospital blocks in Railway Hospitals have been identified for treatment of COVID-19 patients.
Machinability Studies of Aluminium-based Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites – A Critical Review
Authors: Suhas Prakashrao Patil  , Kishor Laxman Ghadage  , Sahil Vishnu Bhave
Published: April 2023

Aluminium composites are being used in many industries like automobiles, aeronautical, signage, cabinetry, cladding and transportation. Aluminium has a lightweight, long lasting, weather resistance, fire resistance and ratio of strength- to- weight is high properties. In today's rapidly developing manufacturing industries, there are many challenges to use metal composites. Also, there is a need to do research on various input parameters, safety parameters and environmental impacts. now, today's era vehicle manufacturing companies are growing up faster. vehicle manufacturing companies are focusing on increasing speed and reducing weight of vehicles so it will be achieved by choosing appropriate metal compositions. For the machining process, a turning operation has been selected. As the material hardness increases cutting forces increase and there is a need to select proper material to cut these composites. For preparing various metal composites stir casting, sand casting, squeeze casting, in-setu method and powder metallurgy process were used. The aim of this study is to give better suggestions and understanding of which material composites should be used? What is the alternative metal by considering operating conditions for machining and performance parameters? Present study is being investigated considering cutting speed, feed rate and depth of the cut while machining and how it affects performance parameters such as high tool wear, hardness, strength, SR, castability and chips production etc. Suggested carbon fibre is an alternative and how it affects the motion of an object and how it adds value in safety by considering certain parameters.
A Deep Learning Model for Detection Cancer in Breast
Authors: Sruthi Tirunagari  , Veeramalla Nikitha  , Jasti Padmavathi  , Anuradha Reddy  , Mamatha Kurra
Published: April 2023

It is exceedingly difficult to identify and classify breast cancer. In reality, a tumor or cancer is a complicated process that involves several changes to the mammography images. Additionally, distinct tissues are used to describe various sections of the image that exhibit variable and high appearance. The primary advantage of this method is image classification for cancer prediction and performance improvement. On an open-source dataset, we trained and tested the application of our research. Python 3 will be used to create this project. The Jupiter IDE will be used to deploy the project. The overall goal of this project is to provide the highest level of performance and efficiency.
The Effect of using Chain Game toward Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Octavia Cahyani , Rima Rosmania , Wahyu Utomo Dhafid
Published: April 2023

This research was aimed to find out the effect of using chain game toward students’ speaking skill. The quasi-experimental with nonequivalent control group design was applied in this study. The seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 17 Kota Serang as the population. The samples were 30 students of VII C as the experimental class which is treated by using chain game and 30 students of VII A as the control class which is treated without using chain game. The data came from an oral test that was divided into two parts: pre-test and post-test. After collecting the data, the researchers used statistical computation to analyze the data. The result showed that there was significant effect of using chain game towards students’ speaking skill. It can also be seen from the calculation using an independent sample t test. The t test value was 3.966 and the significance value was 5% of t table df = 56, which was 1.673. So, t observed was higher than t table (3.966 > 1.673). Hence, this research could be used as a reference for teaching speaking with chain game since the use of chain game was effective for teaching speaking to the seventh grade students at SMP Negeri 17 Kota Serang.
The Patterns of the Political Opposition in The Context of the Poetry of (Bland Al-Haidari): An Approach to Cultural Criticism
Authors: Abdullah Jwan Abdulqadir , Mustafa Hawar Ismail
Published: April 2023

The culture was able to pass its patterns embedded in many areas of everyday lifestyle, among which and especially its aesthetic aspects are best expressed through the poetic texts of the poet Bland al-Haidari. We found that culture became the second author in parallel with the dissected texts of the apparent author al-Haidari. We have found the effect of culture is so strong within the texts that at times the poet expresses things in his literary language and with the full awareness that appear differently from what the embedded subtext suggests. Our study, which came under the title: (THE PATTERNS OF THE POLITICAL OPPOSITION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE POETRY OF BLAND AL-HAIDARI: AN APPROACH TO CULTURAL CRITICISM) through which we were able to uncover a set of embedded political patterns, expressing the opposition sides, hiding under the aesthetic rhetorical façade of the text. For this reason, we have resorted to cultural criticism, because it is the competence of this criticism to cross the literary connotations and reach the third semantic dimension, which is the semantic dimension. This is the essence of the difference between literary and cultural criticism, as literary criticism does not go beyond critical aesthetics.
The Poet Shihab Al-Din Bin Al-Khaymi (D. 685 AH) A Study of His Biography and Culture
Authors: Abdel Fatah Lubna Abdel Salam , Mahmoud Ehab Majid
Published: April 2023

This research dealt with the Egyptian poet Shehab al-Din Muhammad ibn Abd al-Moneim al-Khaymi، who lived in Egypt during the Mamluk rule during the period from 602 AH to 685 AH from the seventh century AH. Which shows his standing with the people of his time and who came after him. By looking at Ibn Al-Khaymi’s Diwan and reading his poetry that he was at the peak، of high quality and was influenced by the mystic poet Ibn Al-Farid (d. 632 AH) and others، his poetry came with a strong smear from the ways of the people of Sufism and their view of life and the universe.
A Pragmatic Analysis of Hedging Devices of Iraqi Authors’ English Literary Research Articles
Authors: Lateef Baydaa Salih , Hussein Juma’a Qadir
Published: April 2023

Hedging is a term of uncertainty and vagueness used by writers to mitigate and weaken the strength of their assertion and claim. Hedging is used as a method to convey ideas and arguments appropriately to develop good academic writing. However, misuse of hedging devices would cause unsuccessful communication between writer and reader, hence ill-formed academic writing. This study aims to find out the type and frequency of hedging devices in Iraqi Authors' English Literary Research Articles. To this end, a qualitative method of analysis is used based on Hyland’s (1998) classification of hedging devices. Fifteen research articles were selected from Iraqi interdisciplinary journals in the literary field. The findings showed that hedging devices were used widely in literary articles. It was found that literary articles used hedges 1000 times distributed in three main parts of articles: introduction (163 / 16.3%), discussion (679 / 67.9%) and conclusion (158 / 15.8). Hedging devices were most frequently used in the discussion section than in the introduction and conclusion sections in literary articles. Finally, the study implicates further application of hedging devices in both EFL and ESL contexts.
Balance Between Al-Rasafi Al-Balancy and lbn Al-Roumi in Illustrative Image
Authors: Hameed Waqar Abed , Sachit Mahmoud Shakir
Published: April 2023

This research deals with the most important aspects in the literature of Al-Rasafi Al-Balancy and lbn Al-Roumi, which is the graphic image, which is one of the important pillars in the construction of the poem. Metaphor, and metonymy in their poems.
Re-Writing Gender: Adrienne's Rich's Feminist Concerns
Authors: Farhan Mohammad Dera'a
Published: April 2023

This paper aims at considering and tackling Adrienne's Rich's Feminist Concerns. The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries saw the beginning of the organized movement known as feminism, which sought to end men's oppression of women. Critic Karen Offen points out that it wasn't until the 1880s that the term "feminism" started to be widely used in Europe as a synonym for women's emancipation. It was, the supporter of women's suffrage. Hubert Auclert, who coined the term "feminist," first used it in her 1882 publication of La Citoyenne (1982) and Eugenie Potonie-Pierre and the feminist organization Solidarite held a "feminist Congress" in Paris in May 1882. According to Rich, women struggle to communicate their sentiments of helplessness as their identities as mothers are destroyed by patriarchy. They can only watch what is occurring to themselves like mute onlookers because they are torn apart into their own components and pitted against them. They are unable to declare, "These are my children, and I will keep them." As soon as a woman becomes aware that a kid is developing inside of her, she bows to it and adopts the patriarchal script. She gives in to the influence of theories, ideals, archetypes, and descriptions of her new existence, despite the fact that none of these things were created by other women and have all been secretly circling about her ever since she first became aware of herself to be female and so capable of giving birth. Women are urged by Rich to consider what, out of all that welter of image-making and thought spinning, is worth salvaging, if only to grasp better a notion so fundamental in history, a condition that has been taken from the mothers themselves to reinforce the power of the dads.
Crimes Arising from Breaching the Rules Governing Financial Disclosure Statements and The Impact of Penalties Prescribed for Them in Reducing Financial Corruption Phenomenon (A Comparative Study)
Authors: Al-Dabbagh Rabab Khalil Ibrahim , Rajab Maha Khalil
Published: April 2023

Public money is one of the means of the executive authority in managing its public utilities. In order to protect it from loss, all countries enact many laws that include legal rules criminalizing illegal trespassing or illegal use of it. Among those rules are those related to financial disclosure declarations imposed by countries on a certain group of their employees, for the purpose of disclosing their financial liabilities and punishing those who refrain from submitting such declarations. That is why this research aims to clarify the penalties stated by the Iraqi Integrity Commission in the field of financial disclosure declarations and their impact on reducing the phenomenon of financial corruption in Iraq, by following the analytical approach of those texts for the purpose of identifying the points of imbalance and shortcomings in them. In addition to following the comparative approach of countries like Egypt and Jordan for the purpose of benefiting from their strengths. The research included a set of conclusions related to the existence of aspects of legislative deficiency in those rules that affect their effectiveness in reducing the occurrence of these crimes, and put forward several recommendations to address this legislative deficiency, by adding legislative texts that regulate provisions for matters supporting the effectiveness of these rules in decreasing of financial corruption crimes; arises from a breach of the rules governing financial disclosure statements.
Formation of reading literacy in the lessons of social science
Authors: Буяров Д.В. , Пустоленко С.И.
Published: April 2023

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью формирования читательской грамотности среди обучающихся общеобразовательной школы для получения качественных предметных и метапредметных результатов, на основе которых возможно усваивать новые знания. Цель статьи заключается в анализе некоторых приемов и методов необходимых для формирования читательской грамотности. Авторы рассматривают два вектора развития читательской грамотности на уроках обществознания: работу с текстом и работу с иллюстративным материалом. Это обусловлено множественностью форм текстовой информации, которые включают в себя не только традиционные сплошные тексты, но и несплошные (карты, таблицы, инфографику и даже карикатуры). Развитие читательской грамотности возможно не только при работе с текстовыми документами (историческими, правовыми, публистическими и другими), но также и с иллюстративным и видеоматериалом. В рамках данного исследования акцентируется внимание на таких методах и приемах как кейс-технология, квест-технология, использование видеосюжетов, карикатур, работа с тезисами. Подчеркивается значение формирования читательской грамотности не только для развития критического мышления, но и для формирования ценностных ориентиров учащихся и их метапредметных компетенций.

The relevance of the article is due to the need for the formation of reading literacy among students of secondary schools to obtain high-quality subject and meta-subject results, on the basis of which it is possible to assimilate new knowledge. The purpose of the article is to analyze some of the techniques and methods necessary for the formation of reading literacy. The authors consider two vectors of the development of reading literacy in social studies lessons: work with text and work with illustrative material. This is due to the multiplicity of forms of textual information, which include not only traditional solid texts, but also discontinuous ones (maps, tables, infographics and even cartoons). The development of reading literacy is possible not only when working with text documents (historical, legal, journalistic and others), but also with illustrative and video materials. Within the framework of this research, attention is focused on such methods and techniques as case technology, quest technology, the use of videos, cartoons, work with theses. The importance of the formation of reading literacy is emphasized not only for the development of critical thinking, but also for the formation of students' value orientations and their meta-subject competencies.
Socio-informational design of the socio-cultural space of youth
Authors: Веричева О.Н. , Топка Н.Б. , Румянцев Ю.В. , Мамонтова Н.И.
Published: April 2023

Актуальность статьи обусловлена развитием цифровизации среди населения молодого возраста, недостаточной готовностью социокультурной образовательной среды к процессу развития и воспитания молодого человека в условиях интернет-пространства. Цель статьи заключается в обосновании социально-информационного проектирования социокультурного пространства молодежи. Авторами сформулированы направления психолого-педагогического анализа содержания социально-информационных технологий, способствующих успешной социализации молодежи. Раскрыта сущность информационно-коммуникационных технологии, способствующих успешной социализации уязвимых групп молодежи с помощью кибер-тьютора. Нами предложены три модели социального лифта для уязвимых категорий молодежи с применением цифровых технологий в социокультурном пространстве. Обозначено исследовательское поле и поставлены задачи разработки цифровой модели сервиса социально-навигационного контента (социального лифта). Статья предназначена для молодых ученых, магистров и бакалавров социальной работы, практиков, осуществляющих социальную работу с молодежью.

The relevance of the article is due to the development of digitalization among the young population, the insufficient readiness of the sociocultural educational environment for the process of development and education of a young personality in the Internet space. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the socio-informational design of the socio-cultural space of youth. The authors have formulated directions for the psychological and pedagogical analysis of the content of social and information technologies that contribute to the successful socialization of young people. The essence of information and communication technologies that contribute to the successful socialization of vulnerable groups of young people with the help of a cyber-tutor is revealed. We have proposed three models of a social lift for vulnerable categories of young people using digital technologies in the socio-cultural space. The tasks proposed for the development of a digital model of the social navigation content service (social elevator) are proved. The article is intended for young scientists, masters and bachelors of social work, practitioners engaged in social work with youth.
Art criticism-cultural component of professional media educational activity
Authors: Гольдман И.Л.
Published: April 2023

В статье представлено теоретико-методологическое обоснование формирования структурно-содержательной основы искусствоведческо-культурологической компетентности будущих коммуникаторов в системе профессионального медиаобразования. Цель исследования – интегрировать искусствоведческо-культурологический компонент в процесс творческого развития бакалавров и магистров рекламы и связей с общественностью для профессиональной деятельности в арт-индустрии в условиях художественно-эстетической коммуникации в рекламе и связях с общественностью, взаимодействия коммуникативных и художественных практик, создания культурных продуктов в рекламе и связях с общественностью. Автор выделяет основные функции профессионального коммуникатора в арт-пространстве и элементы искусствоведческо-культурологической компетентности коммуникатора, определяет критерии оценки уровня ее сформированности; анализирует условия внедрения, практической реализации искусствоведческо-культурологического компонента в профессионально-творческой медиаобразовательной среде. На основе медиапедагогического опыта обосновывается целесообразность использования искусствоведческо-культурологического подхода как методологической основы формирования содержания творческой подготовки коммуникатора в процессе аудиторной и внеаудиторной деятельности в системе профессионального медиаобразования. Предлагаются творческие формы развития обучающихся, способствующие приобретению искусствоведческо-культурологического опыта.

The article presents a theoretical and methodological justification for the formation of the structural and content basis of the art and cultural competency of future communicators in the system of professional media education. The aim of the research is to integrate the art–cultural component into the creative training of bachelors and masters of advertising and public relations for professional activity in the art industry in the conditions of artistic and aesthetic communication in advertising and public relations, interaction of communicative and artistic practices, creation of cultural products in advertising and public relations. The author identifies the main functions of a professional communicator in the art environment and the elements of the communicator's art and cultural competency, determines the criteria for assessing the level of its formation; analyzes the conditions for the introduction, practical implementation of the art and cultural component in the professional and creative media educational environment. On the basis of media pedagogical experience, the expediency of using the art-cultural approach as a methodological basis for the formation of the content of the creative training of the communicator in the process of classroom and extracurricular activities in the system of professional media education is substantiated. Creative forms of students' development are proposed, which contribute to the acquisition of art and cultural experience.
Gamification and storytelling as learning motivation tools for younger students in online classes
Authors: Кузнецова А.А. , Афиногенова Е.В.
Published: April 2023

С 2020 года количество ресурсов, предлагающих онлайн-курсы для обучающихся возрастного сегмента «начальная школа», увеличилось в несколько раз. В связи с этим увеличилось и количество исследований в области мотивации в онлайн-обучении и поиске новых методических приёмов, специфических для онлайн-обучения. Авторами статьи в рамках создания учебного контента для учеников начальной школы в онлайн-школе «Фоксфорд» было проведено исследование зависимости учебной мотивации от используемых методик, таких как сторителлинг и геймификация. Целью данной статьи является демонстрация взаимосвязи использования в уроке сторителлинга и изменений показателей образовательной аналитики на примере проведённого эмпирического исследования. Апробированные материалы были предоставлены онлайн-школой «Фоксфорд». Выводы о влиянии сторителлинга и геймификации на онлайн-уроках были сделаны на основании сбора следующих аналитических показателей: посещаемость уроков и количество учеников, приступивших к выполнению домашнего задания.

Since 2020, the number of resources offering online education in the elementary school age segment has increased several times. In this respect, the number of studies in the field of motivation in online learning and the search for new methodological techniques specific to online- learning has also increased. The authors of the article, as a part of the creation of educational content for elementary school students at the Foxford online school, conducted a study of the dependence of educational motivation on the methods used: such as storytelling and gamification. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the correlation between the use of storytelling in the lesson and changes in the indicators of educational analytics on the example of an empirical study conducted with the participation of the experimental and control groups. The tested materials were provided by Foxford Online School. Conclusions about the impact of storytelling and gamification in online lessons were made based on the collection of the following analytical indicators: class attendance and the number of students who started doing homework.
Formation of global competencies of primary schoolchildren in distance learning
Authors: Арябкина И.В. , Алферьева-Термсикос В.Б.
Published: April 2023

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью реализации приоритетных стратегий модернизации современного начального образования, одной из основных задач которого является создание условий для подготовки подрастающего поколения к взаимодействию в многокультурном мире в условиях глобализации, что составляет содержание такой составляющей функциональной грамотности, как «глобальные компетенции». Младший школьный возраст является сензитивным периодом социальной адаптации ребёнка, в связи с чем на этапе начального общего образования его необходимо знакомить с особенностями многокультурного мира; научить взаимодействовать с людьми других национальностей; оценивать и анализировать вопросы, касающиеся развития региона и страны; формировать способность воспринимать и принимать особенности культуры разных народов. В связи с тем, что информационное пространство сети Интернет является одним из эффективных способов межкультурного взаимодействия, данные компетенции могут быть сформированы с помощью современных технологий, программного обеспечения и сервисов в дистанционном режиме обучения. Авторами охарактеризованы организационные формы онлайн-занятий, педагогические методы и виртуальные дидактические средства, способствующие формированию глобальных компетенций учащихся начальной школы.

The relevance of the article is caused due to the need to implement priority strategies for the modernization of modern primary education, one of the main tasks of which is to create conditions for preparing the younger generation for interaction in a multicultural world in the context of globalization, which is the content of such a component of functional literacy as «global competencies». Primary school age is a sensitive period of social adaptation of the child, and therefore, at the stage of primary general education, it is necessary to familiarize him with the features of a multicultural world; learn to interact with people of other nationalities; evaluate and analyze issues related to the development of the region and the country; to form the ability to perceive and accept the peculiarities of the culture of different peoples. Due to the fact that the information environment of the Internet is one of the effective ways of intercultural interaction, these competencies can be formed using modern technologies, software and services in distance learning. The authors characterized the organizational forms of online classes, pedagogical methods and virtual didactic tools that contribute to the formation of global competencies of primary schoolchildren.
أثر القراءات في تعدّد الدّلالة التفسيرية للكلمة القرآنية الواحدة دراسـة من خلال تفسير ابن عطيـة الأندلسي
Authors:   الجامعة المستنصرية – كلية التربية قسم علوم القرآن الكريم, مهدي زنكنة شيماء
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسـة إلى بيان المعاني المستفادة والمستنبطـة من كل قراءة من القراءات الواردة في بعض سور القرآن الكريم. وقد وقع الاختيار على تفسير المحرر الوجيز لابن عطيـة الأندلسي، لما يحتفظ بهِ هذا الكتاب من سمعة تُميزهُ في التعامل مع المعنى القرآني بحسب المنهج الذي يصدر عنه. وكان من أبرز نتائج البحث أَنَّ تعدد القراءات القرآنية ينتِج تنوعاً وتوسعاً في المعنى له أثره الواضح في التفسير عبر بيان معنى الآية، كما كشفت لنا الدراسـة عن سعة المعاني والدلالات المستفادة والمستنبطـة من كل قراءة من القراءات الواردة في سور القرآن الكريم.
ظاهرة تعاقب الحروف المتحدة صورةً في القراءات الأربع الزائدة على العشرة - دراسة وصفية تحليلية
Authors: عبد الرحيم بن عبد الرحمن بن إبراهيم إيدي
Published: April 2023

هذا بحث في ظاهرة لغوية لها حضور في القراءات عمومًا، وفي القراءات الأربع الزائدة على العشرة خصوصًا، وحيث إن القراءات الأربع قد انفردت بهذه الظاهرة في آيات دون القراءات المتواترة، ولما لها من دلالات ومعان متعددة كتبت هذا البحث بعنوان: ظاهرة تعاقب الحروف في القراءات المتحدة صورة في القراءات الأربع الزائدة على العشرة.وتظهر مشكلة هذا البحث في أن ظاهرة تعاقب الحروف قد تعددت صورتها، وتنوعت أشكالها، وقد جاء هذا البحث مبينًا لها ولنوع من أنواعها في القراءات الأربع الزائدة على العشرة.وتظهر أهمية البحث في أن القراءات الأربع الزائدة على العشرة قد انفردت بورود ظاهرة تعاقب الحروف المتحدة صورةً في آيات لم ترد فيها الظاهرة في القراءات العشر المتواترة، كما أنها لها معان ودلالات متعددة تزيد الآيات بيانًا وبرهانًا، تدعو إلى دراستها دراسة تحليلية.ويهدف هذا البحث إلى التعريف بظاهرة تعاقب الحروف في اللغة العربية، وعرض أهم المصطلحات القريبة من التعاقب، وبيان أوجه التعاقب وأنواعه، وتعيين الأحرف المتحدة في الصورة التي جاء فيها التعاقب في القراءات الأربع الزائدة على العشرة.ومن أهم نتائج هذا البحث تعدد صور وأشكال ظاهرة تعاقب الحروف، انفراد القراءات الأربع الزائدة على العشر بهذه الظاهرة في آيات دون القراءات العشر المتواترة.
مفهوم التربية الإسلامية ودراستها للمرحلة الاعدادية في العراق
Authors: مؤمن اغلام عبد الغفور
Published: April 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة على تعميق إيمان المتعلمين بعقيدتهم الإسلامية ومبادئها وقيمها ونظرتها للإنسان والكون والحياة وانسجام سلوكهم معها قولاً وعملاً، كما يتم تعريف الطالب بنظرة الإسلام إلى الكون والإنسان والحياة مما يعمل على تعميق إيمانه بربه، وتوعية الطالب بأن رسالة الإسلام رسالة حضارية إنسانية راقية تكفل للجميع الأمن والسعادة واصلاح شؤون الحياة.
الإمام الواقدي: حياته الشخصية والعلمية وكتابه المغازي
Authors: إيلاف أحمد مزهر  , سعد محمود حسين
Published: April 2023

الحمد لله الاله المالك والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه الذين نهجوا خير المسالك وسلم تسليما كثيرا، أما بعد:فإن دراسة التاريخ الإسلامي وبخاصة السيرة النبوية من الأهمية بمكان لما فيها من استخلاص العبر والدروس التي يستفيد منها المسلم في حياته اليومية، ولقد كان لكتاب المغازي للإمام الواقدي أثر كبير في إغناء المكتبة الإسلامية في تسجيل الكثير من الوقائع التي حدثت للنبي الكريم سيدنا محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) وصحبه الكرام في غزواته وبعوثه وسراياه، ولقد أجاد الإمام الواقدي في كتابه المغازي حيث أنه جمع بين كتابات العلماء الذين سبقوه وبين التتبع الميداني للكثير من الوقائع التي ذكرها في كتابه المغازي.
Muscle Tension Dysphonia in Singers and Professional Speakers with Ankyloglossia: Impact of Treatment with Lingual Frenuloplasty and Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy
Authors:   The Breathe Institute, Summersgill Isabella , Nguyen Gloria ,   The Breathe Institute, Grey Cullen ,   The Breathe Institute, Norouz-Knutsen Leyli , Merkel-Walsh Robyn ,   TalkTools, The Breathe Institute, Katzenmeir Christine ,   The Breathe Institute, Rafii Benjamin , Zaghi Soroush ,   The Breathe Institute
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Muscle tension dysphonia (MTD) describes a condition affecting the feeling or quality of the voice due to increased muscle tension in and/or around the neck and larynx. Ankyloglossia is a condition of restricted tongue mobility that has been shown to be associated with increased muscle tension. This case series explores outcomes for voice users with MTD who have been treated for ankyloglossia. Methods: Twelve professional or recreational voice users diagnosed with ankyloglossia were surveyed on their symptoms of MTD before and after treatment with lingual frenuloplasty and pre- and post-operative orofacial myofunctional therapy (OMT), a multidisciplinary approach known as functional frenuloplasty. Two investigators independently compiled a list of themes reported by participants and agreed upon common themes. Results: Eleven out of twelve patients (91.6%) reported clinical improvement in the use of their voice after functional frenuloplasty; one patient reported no change. Five primary themes were noted: improved voice quality, improved ease of singing and/or speaking, increased stamina, increased pitch range, and improved breath support. Discussion: OMT with lingual frenuloplasty can be an effective adjunctive intervention for treatment of symptoms of vocal tension and fatigue for singers and professional speakers with ankyloglossia. These findings suggest a possible association between MTD and restricted tongue mobility presumably due to underlying myofascial tension.
Representations of Violence, Representations as Violence: When the News Reports on Homicides of Disabled People
Authors: Buiten Denise , Cresciani Raffaella
Published: April 2023

Ableist necropolitics can be seen no more starkly than in news portrayals of the murders of disabled people by family or caregivers. When such murders are reported in the news, disabled people as full subjects fade away, portrayed as objects of care and suffering; their murders are routinely presented as an understandable if tragic response by ‘overwhelmed’ carers. This article examines Australian news reporting on four cases of family murder–suicide involving disabled victims to explore news framings of violence as violence. We situate these representations within a spectrum of connected and overlapping ableist violence and conceptualise the harms they can produce and sanction. We argue that news portrayals of homicides involving disabled victims not only are frequently ableist and legitimising but also constitute a form of ableist epistemic violence that scaffolds ontological, structural and direct violence against disabled people.
Evaluación y acreditación para el aseguramiento de la calidad de la educación superior en México
Authors: Hernández Paz Abraham A. , Cancino Cancino Víctor Eduardo , Tamez González Gerardo , Leyva Cordero Oswaldo
Published: April 2023

Las Instituciones de Educación Superior en México enfrentan distintos desafíos, entre los que están generalmente la expansión de la matrícula y la cobertura. Sin embargo, en los últimos años, se han adherido nuevos retos ante el desarrollo de los sistemas de acreditación y aseguramiento de la calidad en América Latina, y la reconfiguración de la Ley General de Educación Superior en el 2021. Lo anterior representa implicaciones que obligan a las universidades a asumir un enfoque integrador de la evaluación de su desempeño. Por consiguiente, esta investigación analiza los avances que ha tenido México en cuanto a los procesos de evaluación y acreditación de la ES. Este artículo utiliza un enfoque cualitativo aplicando el método de análisis documental para identificar aspectos claves sobre la evolución del modelo de aseguramiento de la calidad que impacta a las universidades en México y su papel en un contexto altamente complejo. Respecto a las instituciones educativas, se prevén nuevas formas de medición y nuevos planteamientos de trabajo encaminados a incrementar la calidad, dando lugar a nuevos procedimientos derivados de las necesidades presentadas por la nueva normalidad, así como el surgimiento de nuevas métricas de evaluación que respondan a las modificaciones generadas en los estándares de calidad en la educación superior.
Factores de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en la Planificación Estratégica de las Pymes Mexicanas
Authors: Gutiérrez Lugo Lucía Monserrat , Dorantes Benavidez Humberto , Dorantes Benavidez Felipe de Jesús , Acosta Mendizábal Marco Antonio
Published: April 2023

Esta investigación busca identificar los factores de responsabilidad social, con los que la planificación estratégica pueda desarrollar estrategias que hagan a las PYMES socialmente responsables. Metodológicamente la investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, con un alcance descriptivo. Para obtener los resultados se desarrolló como técnica de recolección de datos una encuesta plasmada en un cuestionario, con 28 ítems, aplicado a una muestra de 43 empresas PYMES. Para la confiabilidad se utilizó em método de Coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach donde se obtuvo una confiabilidad de 93% colocándolo en una categoría de muy alta confiabilidad. Los resultados permitieron identificar que los factores de responsabilidad social interna y externa que manejan las PYMES en México son en lo interno la ecología organizacional y la aplicación de medidas ambientales, mientras que lo externo serian productos o servicios responsables y compromiso con el desarrollo sostenible, se concluye que los gerentes generales de estas empresas conociendo estos factores de responsabilidad social pueden aprovecharlo para el desarrollo de estrategias diferenciadoras que les permita ser reconocidas como empresas socialmente responsables.
Proceso de descentralización: Una mirada al régimen especial de Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Medina Sotelo Cristian Gumercindo , Garro-Aburto Lourdes Luzmila , Aguirre-Landa John Peter , Jara Aguirre Chantal Juan
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar el proceso de la descentralización en Lima Metropolitana y la revisión del régimen especial atribuida a esta ciudad. El abordaje metodológico se realizó a través de un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño fenomenológico, para lo cual se entrevistó a cuatro expertos pertenecientes a los gobiernos subnacionales, la sociedad civil y la academia. Los resultados muestran que la descentralización en la ciudad de Lima se encuentra inconclusa, paralizada e incomprendida por las autoridades de turno. Los hallazgos evidencian que solo un 26.48% de las funciones han sido transferidas y existen serias debilidades en la concepción de su régimen especial, lo cual conlleva a plantear una profunda reforma descentralista, con adecuados niveles de decisiones políticas, movilización y participación ciudadana y marcos regulatorios. Se concluye que es evidente el retraso del proceso de descentralización en la metrópoli de Lima, lo que indica que existe la urgente necesidad de atender las deficiencias y limitaciones de una megaciudad, que necesita profundas reformas de descentralización, un nivel adecuado de toma de decisiones políticas, profunda movilización y participación ciudadana a través de un marco regulatorio adecuado que la distinga de otros lugares donde el gobierno reside ciudadanos del país respectivo.
Energías renovables y dinámicas laborales emergentes: desafíos para la transformación socioeconómica en Colombia
Authors: Noroño Sánchez José Gregorio , Gómez Herrera Sergio , Vílchez Pirela Rafael , Núñez Villavicencio Manuel Alejandro
Published: April 2023

El propósito de la presente investigación es analizar las nuevas tendencias relacionadas con la implementación e incorporación de las energías, amarillas, azul y verde en Colombia1, así como su incidencia no solo en el campo laboral sino también en el ordenamiento jurídico y económico. La metodología utilizada se fundamentó en el paradigma positivista y enfoque de investigación cuantitativa, de tipo documental y nivel exploratorio, adicionalmente se complementó con la hermenéutica analógica para la contrastación e interpretación de información, en esta investigación se resumen los resultados obtenidos hasta el mes de mayo de 2022. Los principales resultados dan cuenta de una efímera implementación de mecanismos de transformación energética, en todas sus modalidades, aunque existen proyectos en marcha que demuestran que se están dando pasos ordinales hacia las metas establecidas. De igual manera estos destacan que se debe dar impulso al salario de los colombianos en razón a que lo devengado no le permite al 60% de los trabajadores acceder con sus propios medios a este tipo de tecnologías y coadyuvar con el avance en la implementación de este nuevo paradigma energético. Como principal conclusión, se observa que un gran segmento de la población laboralmente activa devenga salario mínimo y por tal razón el Estado debe participar con una política pública determinante en la subvención de estas tecnologías para avanzar de forma exponencial en la transformación energética renovable.
Impact of Flood Women Physical Health in 2022 at District Rajanpur
Authors: Ali Mehwish Muhammad , Naseer Samra , Shabbir Shahina , Nazeer Husna
Published: April 2023

The most significant natural hazard, flooding brings about incredible distress for a massive inhabitants and property failure. The existing research examines the determination of the Impact of flood women physical health in 2022 at District Rajanpur. Due to socio-biological restrictions and their association in domestic chores, women are more at risk to natural disasters than men are. Women have diverse health and hygiene difficulties than males do, and even within women, these issues vary depending on a person's age and physical situation. In extremely tragedy liable upward country like Pakistan, many folks practice a superior rate of natural tragedy with disturbing health effect. To learn the outline of women’s exposure for the period of flood in the context of their physical condition and cleanliness. To study the impact of flood on the health of different sort of women (age categories, pregnant women, lactating women, elderly women). To study how women, hold with such problems of flood, study is conducted on major data that was assembling via survey. The conclusion is then examined and thoroughly drained. With particular reference to health problems and diseases, sanitation, cleanliness, and other factors, the data revealed the objectionable and deplorable situations of the women of diverse age groups.
Financial Capability Analysis in Central Kalimantan Province Before and After Regional Autonomy
Authors: Antoni David , Siregar Marhot , Heno Sufridson
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the growth of local original income before and after regional autonomy, the elasticity of local original income before and after regional autonomy, share of regional original income before and after regional autonomy, and regional financial capacity index before and after regional autonomy. This study uses the Paired Sample t-Test analysis method which is a different paired sample test which is used only for the formulation of the problem regarding the Financial Capability Index before and after regional autonomy. The results of the study show that the regional financial capacity index consisting of growth in local revenues, elasticity of local revenue, and share of local revenue in 1999 and 2006 showed fluctuating differences. While based on the financial ability index value shows the average financial capability index of the 6 districts / cities of observation for 1999 and 2006, respectively 2.818 and 2,758 with standard devisions of 2382.82 and 348.28, respectively. The 1999 financial capability index also shows a higher variation compared to the value of the financial ability index in 2006. In addition, the growth of regional original income, local revenue elasticity before and after regional autonomy in 1999 and 2006 in 6 (six) parent districts shows elasticity fluctuating or insignificant. Share of local revenue before and after regional autonomy in 1999 and 2006 in 6 (six) main districts showed significant results. The financial ability index before and after regional autonomy in 1999 and 2006 showed fairly weak or insignificant results. This is due to the growth of local revenue, elasticity of local revenue, and fluctuating share of regional revenue and it does not appear that the increase occurs every year. Finally, for 6 (six) regencies / parent cities in Central Kalimantan Province their financial capacity is still low, so they need attention in terms of regional financial management and have an impact on improving the welfare of the community. These efforts can be carried out, among others, by building a performance-based system for compiling local revenues, as well as increasing human resources in the area of ??regional financial management.
Analysis of the Effect of Government Expenditures, Inflation, and Labor on the Economic Growth of the City of Palangka Raya
Authors: Rezki Istighfaris , Embang Andrie Elia , Tri Harinie Luluk
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTThis study analyzes the effect of government spending, inflation, and labor on the economic growth of the City of Palangka Raya. The analysis was performed statistically using multiple linear regression equation models and secondary data in line with the time period between 2002-2016. The results of the analysis conclude that partially government expenditure variables have a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of Palangka Raya City, the inflation variable has a positive but not significant effect on the economic growth of Palangka Raya City, and labor variables have a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of Palangka Raya City.
Effect of Village Fund Programs on Employment Opportunities, Economic Growth, Poverty Levels, and Equitable Income in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Kusdino Udi , Gohong Gundik , Husnatarina Fitria
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the influence of village fund programs on employment opportunities, economic growth, poverty levels and income distribution. This study uses a qualitative method with a panel data regression approach. The subjects in this study were all districts that received village funds in Central Kalimantan in 2015-2017, while the object of the study was the influence of village fund programs on employment opportunities, economic growth, poverty levels and even income distribution of the people of Central Kalimantan Province. The method of determining the sample used is purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used in this study are documentation techniques, namely obtaining village fund ceiling data, data on labor force participation rates, poverty rate data, economic growth / GRDP data, and gini ratio data in 13 districts in Central Kalimantan Province for the period of the year 2015-2017. Data was processed with the help of SPSS version 24 software. The results showed that village fund programs had a positive and significant effect on employment opportunities, economic growth and poverty levels in Central Kalimantan Province. While for village programs it does not affect the distribution of income in Central Kalimantan Province.
Effect of Exports, Government Expenditures and Inflation on Economic Growth in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Safitri Desy
Published: April 2023

This study analyzes how the partial and simultaneous influence of the components of exports, government spending and inflation on economic growth. The method used in this research is descriptive-quantitative approach. The data used in this study is time series data for 2010-2019 in the quarter period in Central Kalimantan Province. The collected data is then analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression, the software used is Eviews version 9. The results of this study indicate that partially exports have a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth. Government Expenditure partially has a negative and insignificant effect on Economic Growth. Inflation partially positive and significant effect on economic growth. And overall Exports, Government Expenditures, and Inflation simultaneously have no effect on Economic GrowthThis study analyzes how the partial and simultaneous influence of the components of exports, government spending and inflation on economic growth. The method used in this research is descriptive-quantitative approach. The data used in this study is time series data for 2010-2019 in the quarter period in Central Kalimantan Province. The collected data is then analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression, the software used is Eviews version 9. The results of this study indicate that partially exports have a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth. Government Expenditure partially has a negative and insignificant effect on Economic Growth. Inflation partially positive and significant effect on economic growth. And overall Exports, Government Expenditures, and Inflation simultaneously have no effect on Economic Growth
Effect of Capital, Education Level, Raw Materials and Length of Business on Production Value and GDP of the Furniture Industry Sector in Palangka Raya City
Authors: Prowita Hetty
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the direct effect of capital, level of education, raw materials, and length of business on production value and the indirect effect of capital, level of education, raw materials, and length of business on GRDP of the industrial sector through the value of furniture production in the city of Palangka Raya. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research method using Path Analysis (Analysis Path). The results showed that the variables of capital, education level, raw materials directly and significantly affect the value of furniture production in the city of Palangka Raya. The variable level of education directly and significantly affects the GRDP of the industrial sector, while capital, raw materials, length of business, and production value have no significant effect on the GRDP of the industrial sector. The variables of capital, education level, raw materials, and length of business indirectly have no significant effect on the GRDP of the industrial sector through the value of furniture production in the city of Palangka Raya.