bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A busca da verdade como guia para a trilha filosófica de Agostinho
Authors: Da Luz Clodoaldo
Published: February 2022

O intento desse artigo é investigar o itinerário filosófico de Agostinho, tendo por base o relato que o próprio Agostinho faz na sua obra Confissões, de sua admiração inicial pela Filosofia, perpassando por sua adesão ao Neoplatonismo, até o seu retiro em Cassicíaco. Levando em consideração que semelhante trajeto agostiniano teve como fito a contemplação da Verdade sobre as bases da Autoridade e da Razão. Nesse sentido, será tecida uma reflexão sobre algumas etapas da vida de Agostinho, do seu primeiro encontro com a Filosofia ao refúgio em Cassicíaco, visando nessa revisitação da caminhada agostiniana perceber que a importância fundamental da Autoridade e da Razão para a busca da Verdade.
lógos como essência do homem e essência da linguagem
Authors: Galvão Bruno Abilio
Published: February 2022

A linguagem, há muito pensada metafisicamente como um ente intramundano está, segundo Heidegger, fora de seu horizonte originário. Então, atribuindo-se a tarefa de recolocar a linguagem em seu horizonte e pensá-la originária e essencialmente, Heidegger recorre aos pensadores originários Parmênides e Heráclito. Porém, investigaremos essa questão a partir do fragmento 50 de Heráclito analisando a linguagem em sua essência por meio da palavra lógos que, posteriormente, se mostrará também como a essência do homem. Para isso, lançaremos mão de pesquisa bibliográfica referente a algumas obras de Heidegger em que ele aborda o tema e também de alguns comentadores que tratam do assunto proposto. A relevância do tema persiste no fato de possibilitar, ao recolocar a linguagem em seu horizonte originário, um rompimento com a separação entre homem e mundo proporcionado pela metafísica em todas as suas formas e sistemas de pensamento.
Michael Oakeshott
Authors: Mendes Elvis
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo pretende, antes de qualquer coisa, apresentar a crítica de Michael Oakeshott ao racionalismo moderno, mais precisamente, à entrada desse tipo de mentalidade no campo dos assuntos políticos. De fato, para o filósofo britânico, a política é um vasto oceano, marcado por incertezas e inúmeras possibilidades. Acerca disso, Oakeshott afirma que: “na atividade política, os homens navegam num mar ilimitado e sem fundo; não há nem um porto para abrigar, nem uma enseada para ancorar, nem um ponto de partida, nem um destino determinado”. Sua analogia é precisa naquilo que Oakeshott deseja proporcionar, a saber, uma condição de suspeita para com as promessas da política. Para o autor, foram justamente as crenças no controle do acaso e na perfeição, comuns ao que ele veio a chamar de “política da fé” ou as ideologias, que teriam levado o mundo às grandes catástrofes do século XX. Dessa maneira, o objetivo precípuo deste estudo se limita a mostrar de que modo Oakeshott propõe um ceticismo político enquanto postura prudencial, e em que medida esse ceticismo pode ser possível, necessário e salutar para proporcionar um meio termo com relação ao exageros da fé política.
Distinção entre óptica geométrica e física óptica
Authors: BIÃO RUSLANE
Published: February 2022

Esse texto discute a diferença entre óptica geométrica e física óptica, através da transição entre diferentes teorias da visão do período medieval ao moderno. Partindo da óptica geométrica, assim determinada pela ideia de raios visuais em Euclides e Ptolomeu, chegou-se à determinação da óptica experimental, ajustada à matemática, como concebeu Alhazen, partindo da física óptica, onde a luz e suas propriedades são objetos de modelos mecânicos. Essa transição é marcada definitivamente por Alhazen que, em seus trabalhos sobre matemática, desenvolveu uma teoria mecânica para demonstrar o movimento, sem, no entanto, introduzi-la na óptica experimental. Com a introdução da mecânica na matemática, a óptica como ciência física se erige a partir da determinação física do raio luminoso. Com isso, a ideia de movimento sai do limite de uma teoria mecânica em geometria e assume seu destaque como determinação de uma dinâmica na física mecânica, tal como ocorreu com Descartes e Newton.
AKADEMİK ETİK
Authors: KARATAY Mahmut
Published: February 2022

Etik, toplumlar tarafından ortak kabul görebilecek sosyal kuralların bir davranış ölçüsü olmasının yanı sıra, bir toplumda nasıl yaşanması gerektiğine rehberlik edecek standart ilkeler oluşturmayı amaç edinen ahlak felsefesi olarak da bilinmektedir. Topluluklara mensup bireyler, gelişim süreçlerinde bu standart ilkeleri içselleştirir ve profesyonel davranış haline getirirler. Toplumlarda etik davranışların kabul görme eğiliminin yüksek olması, etik olmayan davranışların ise benimsenmemesi, etik davranışların pekişmesine ve yaygınlaşmasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Akademik etik, bilim etiği, araştırma ve yayın etiği gibi alanlar ise akademik alanı biçimlendiren, bu alanda yürütülen faaliyetlerin doğruluğunu ve niteliğini denetleyen, bireyleri mesleki sorumluluk ile davranmaya teşvik eden kurallar bütünü olarak görülebilir. Bu çalışmada, genel etik ilkeler yanında, akademik yaşantıyı biçimlendiren akademik etik üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda, etikte temel kavramlar, akademik etik, bilim etiği, araştırma ve yayın etiğinin önemi vurgulanmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada, bilimsel araştırma ve yayınlarla ilgili etik ihlaller konusunda tespitler yapılarak akademik etik konusunda farkındalık yaratılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla, derleme türündeki bu çalışmada, alanyazın taramasına dayalı ikincil kaynaklardan elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır.
Using Sport Education to Teach Wushu,
a Form of Chinese Martial Arts
Authors: Hastie Peter , Mo Yanhua , Liu Hairui
Published: February 2022

This study examined the veracity of the commonly held notion that ‘there is only one way to teach Chinese martial arts.’ To achieve this, a cohort of Chinese physical education majors and their teacher participated in a semester-long season of Wushu taught using Sport Education (SE). Data were collected from the teacher in the form of weekly logs and interviews and students participated in small-group interviews throughout the program. Student grades were also analyzed. Student and teacher generated data were analyzed using analytic induction and constant comparison techniques. There was a high consistency among teacher’s log entries, her interviews, and comments made by students during interviews. Nevertheless, one topic that occupied significant discussion in the final interview was the teacher’s sense of professional renewal as a result of the SE project. Analysis of student interviews generated six themes, most which reflected student responses about SE (e.g., teams, competition, roles) but which also expressed a preference for the instructional climate of classes. Further, participation during the season did not compromise knowledge or skill performance of these students. Rather, SE led to higher levels of enthusiasm and engagement than in students’ previous martial arts courses.
Development of a Multi-Dimensional Scale to Measure Professional Athletes as Role Models
Authors: Kim Doyeop , Koo Giyoung , Kim Minkil , Shin Stephen , Dixon Anthony
Published: February 2022

Previous studies have indicated that young students who play sports look up to professional athletes and perceive these athletes as their role models. However, empirical studies that examine such perceptions comprehensively have not been conducted. In order to fill this gap in the literature, the current study developed a multi-dimensional scale to measure college student athletes’ attitudes toward professional athlete role models. The eight-factor sports role model scale has 40 items. The results of this study indicate that student athletes observe and emulate the eight dimensions of their sports role model’s behavior on and off the court in order to become like that role model. Such findings support social learning theory in the sport management discipline.
Sex Differences in the Association Between Muscular Strength and Adiposity in Healthy Adults
Authors: Clark Ethan , Drignei Dorin , Brown Elise
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Although sex differences in body composition are well established, differences in the relationship between adiposity and muscular strength remain elusive. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine sex differences in the relationship between muscular strength and adiposity in adults. Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WtHR), skinfold, and bench press were assessed on 140 males and females aged 18-40 years. Normalized strength (NS) was determined by dividing bench press one-repetition maximum by body mass. Using linear regression, positive associations between NS and BMI were found in males [p=0.003, parameter estimate (PE)=0.051] and females (p=0.010, PE=0.021); inverse associations between NS and body fat percentage were found in males (p<0.001, PE=-0.035) and females (p=0.015, PE=-0.008); an inverse association between NS and WC was observed only amongst females (p=0.037, PE=-0.011); and no significant associations were found between NS and (WtHR) for either sex. Although the current study design does not permit determining causality, the findings suggest that resistance training may be more effective in reducing abdominal adiposity in females.
Acute Response of Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins to Different Intensities of Exercise in Obese Males
Authors: Park Jinkyung , Koh Yunsuk
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to examine the response of lipid and lipoprotein levels following different intensities of exercise in obese males. Fifteen obese (body mass index > 30 kg/m2), sedentary (less than 2 days per week of physical activity) males, aged 18–30 years, participated in this randomized, cross-over study. The participants performed a single bout of cycling exercise (average energy expenditure: ~300 kcal) at two different intensities [lower-intensity: 50% of maximal heart rate and higher-intensity: 80% of maximal heart rate] in a random order. Overnight fasting blood samples were collected at baseline, immediately post-exercise (IPE), 1-hr PE, and 24-hr PE for each intensity of exercise to determine the profile of blood lipids and lipoproteins [total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)]. A 2(intensity) × 4(time) analysis of variance with repeated measures was used to examine the main and interaction differences in intensity and time on the profile of blood lipids and lipoproteins. The blood lipids and lipoproteins were not significantly altered following either lower or higher intensity exercise. There was no significant interaction between intensity and time. The results suggest that regardless of exercise intensity, an acute bout of aerobic exercise requiring 300 kcal energy expenditure may not be enough to significantly alter blood lipids and lipoproteins in physically healthy obese males. Therefore, it is recommended that future research determine whether different intensities of chronic exercise requiring the same or higher volume of energy expenditure can positively alter the blood lipid profiles in obese males.
Subaltern Perspectives in Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea: A Comparative Study
Authors: Ahamed Sahabuddin
Published: February 2022

This paper analyzes the textual function of cultural representation of subaltern identity in the construction and maintenance of First and Third World relations in Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea. It focuses on dominant discursive practices that pervade the texts, exploring how the hegemonic ideology of the West is operational in constructing value systems while simultaneously rendering the Third World subjects as subaltern. Both works are upheld by language use that facilitates the understanding of hierarchical structures of power relations and the possibilities of resistance to that project. It shows how Mr. Rochester has been a dominant voice and an authoritative figure in the dehumanizing legacy of patriarchy and imperialism. In Jane Eyre the dominant discursive space restricts the individual identity of Bertha Mason about whom no subjective voice is given to her to claim her identity. But Wide Sargasso Sea functions as a “re-inscription” of Jane Eyre in the sense that Antoinette/Bertha voices and struggle for her identity. Her subjectivity and individual identity are not given but distorted by dominant power structures and discourses that presents ideological contention in the existing social relations and identities.
Contemporary Overstimulation in the Age of Information: The Blurring of The Personal and Political in Ben Lerner’s 10:04 and Olivia Laing’s Crudo
Authors: Alshamsi Amal
Published: February 2022

Olivia Laing’s Crudo and Ben Lerner’s 10:04 depict the constant interruption of the personal by global concerns and politics. Both novels are concerned with the decision between the personal and the global selves, and how these impending social, environmental, or political crises cloud the narrators’ minds. Their structure reflects this confusion and dislocation of the personal self, as the novels contain non-sequiturs, urban noise, and unrelated sections that have been pieced together deliberately. These novels capture the overstimulation of contemporary life and mass media or the information age while trying to navigate how art can reflect that and encapsulate a reality that is at once absurd and (seemingly) not contrived. While the barrier between the personal and global collapses, Lerner and Laing find a space in between where a realist yet raw (or ‘crudo’) retelling of contemporary media-addled experience can be represented. This essay incorporates commentary on how these texts engage with the idea of the troubled personal and the demise of individuality in the light of 21st-century overstimulation.
Cloning of the Soul and Reproduction of the Self through Space and Time with Reference to Literature and Translation
Authors: Aman Yasser
Published: February 2022

Texts’ souls have been cloned and their selves reproduced. History of ideas have been passed from generation to generation and translated from one language to another. In each generation, a text represents an author’s ideas that are enclosed in a time-space frame. Representation of ideas may take another turn with the death of the author: soul cloning or self-reproduction. Between cloning and reproduction, translation stands as a reconstruction of memory and a channel through which a rebirth of texts, loaded with ideas, concepts, traditions, and cultural practices, are transmitted. Between the source text and the target, text a third text lingers in space and time waiting to be reborn.  I argue that space and time play an important role in the emergence of the ever-evolving third text giving it an identity based on Mikhail Bakhtin’s chronotope. The third text is constructed by the readers’ interpretations rather than the authors’ intentions as Roland Barthes maintains. The author is dead, the reader is there to interpret and the text floats, mutates and is reshaped through time and space.
Romantic Narrative in the Film The Battle at Lake Changjin
Authors: Feng Mao , Wenhui Lyu , Xinle Yang , Biyu Wu
Published: February 2022

Chen Kaige, a famous Chinese “scholar-type director”, usually contains rich cultural connotations in his films and his works are always full of Chen Kaige-style romanticism. Although he is good at narrative, making The Battle of Changjin Lake a pure war film is a challenge. Therefore, this article takes the film as the research focus. The analysis of aesthetic elements, such as scenes and scope, picture composition, color and so on, expounds into detail the narrative style of romanticism displayed by Chen Kaige in the film.
Human Capital Factors in the Recent College Graduate: Employers’ Perspective
Authors: Sangeetha Jaya
Published: February 2022

Purpose: This paper aims to identify and evaluate the human capital factors that are expected in fresh college graduates as perceived by employers. The paper also aims to identify the gap between the expectation of the employer and the skills found (reality) in the graduate as perceived by the industry. Further, the study involves estimating if the expectation-reality gap in these factors is different across industries.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Qualitative research was undertaken to identify those factors and items within each factor. Then, descriptive research was conducted which involved a survey with several respondents from major industries in the private and public sectors in the Sultanate of Oman. The responses were statistically analyzed using Fisher Exact Test.
Findings: The study revealed that the most important Human Capital/ employability factor varies from one industry to another. The most and least important items/ skills in each of the three categories of Human Capital factors were independent across industry types, except for the most important of soft skills. Though the expectation-reality gap existed in the factors, it was found to be independent across industries, except for the Personal Characteristics factor.
Practical Implications: Fresh graduates need to understand that their prospective employers are perceiving gaps in their expectations versus reality. Being cognizant of this gap and working for self-improvement is imperative not only for improving the probability of employment with the favorite employer but also to fuel their career growth. These insights are relevant and useful to other stakeholders as well. By taking action based on these findings, the industry would reap better productivity benefits, and the economy of the nation would improve and propel sustainable development. Also, Higher Education Institutions (HEI) would be able to show better employment rates and student successes.
Originality/Value: The findings provide important insights for students and HEI to formulate intervention strategies. The employers would be aware of the gap and thus, design suitable bridge programs to adapt the new graduates to their and the industry needs. Therefore, the government would acquire valuable cues to formulate suitable policies to achieve the nation’s strategic goals.
Beyond Public Management Theories: The Creation of Public Value Through Co-Production
Authors: Bojang Malang B.S.
Published: February 2022

Purpose: This paper presents a review of the role of co-production in the public sector and discusses how co-production can help public administrations to create better public value for contemporary society.
Approach/Methodology/Design: Employing a qualitative approach, this study builds on the strategic triangle which depicts public value generation in the public sector. This framework shows how and why co-production is more valuable than classical management theories when public value generation is concerned. Data for this study has been collected through databases searches. The study follows a disciplined process in conducting a literature review as suggested by Webster and Watson (2002)—using keyword searches in ProQuest and Google Scholar.
Findings: The paper argues that co-production can help to overcome the many limitations linked to traditional administration theories regarding public value creation. The results from the review indicate that co-production aim at improving the performance of the existing public services by actively involving service users in co-designing and improvement of public services. It shows how service experience can be integrated with the overall life experience of citizens.
Practical Implications: The study has both practical and theoretical implications. It contributes by identifying co-production as an alternative means for value creation in the public sector. This is significant for theory development and empirical research. For practitioners, co-production helps to evaluate the performance of their organizations effectively.
Originality/Value: Despite the significance of public value, few scholars pay attention to co-production as a means to generate public value. Co-production accounts for the need of the citizen in the production process of public value.
Human Resource Management amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: Behavioral Implications for HR Practitioners
Authors: Anjum Nishath , Rahaman Md. Saidur
Published: February 2022

Purpose: This study aims to examine the new challenges for human resource management amidst the COVID-19 pandemic with implications for HR professionals in dealing with their employees.
Approach/Methodology: The study is a general review that attempts to explore the impact of COVID-19 on human resource management. Between December 2019 and July 2021, the researchers did a manual search for the papers that have been published in Scopus, Google Scholar, JSTOR, and Semantic Scholar databases along with many websites. The researcher included the articles based on the scope, area, and variable, where biomedical and epidemiological research has been excluded.
Findings: HR management is facing some invisible challenges that are not new, but during COVID-19, these were multiplied and reached the peaks. Employee health, safety, and mental well-being; employee maintenance, engagement, and flexibility; employee skill and talent management and motivation are the most common challenges.
Practical Implications: The importance of this study lies in its implications on organizations to develop appropriate behavioral strategies to adapt the human resources to the new reality. HR practitioners can use the findings of this study to create effective interventions for dealing with their human resources in an uncertain situation like COVID-19.
Originality/Value: The study presents multiple perspectives on the recent challenges that HR encounters. It is related to the behavioral implications of employees’ mental well-being and motivation for the HR professionals of the organizations.
Factors That Affect the Teaching of English Composition at Ordinary Level: Case of Hwange District in Zimbabwe
Authors: D. Gasva
Published: February 2022

This study sought to establish factors that affect the teaching of English composition at Ordinary (O) level in Zimbabwe. The participants (n=10) were O level English teachers from Hwange District in Matabeleland North Province, Zimbabwe. The teachers were selected through purposive sampling. Interviews were used to generate data that were presented in percentages and analysed through content analysis, while being guided by research objectives. The major findings of the study were that the teaching of English composition at O level is largely affected by teachers’competencies, teaching methods used by the teachers, a language-rich learning environment and teacher motivation and morale, among other factors. Other school related factors such as the amount of time allocated to the teaching of English composition on the school timetable, provision of timely and meaningful feedback to learners on written compositions as well as teachers’ attendance of staff development workshops; were also noted to be influential. Accordingly, the researcher concluded that the teaching of O level English composition in the area under study is largely affected by a combination of teacher and other school related factors. It is recommended that for improvement and effectiveness in the teaching of English composition, teachers need to be motivated, boost their teaching competencies, use learner-centred teaching methods and provide a language-rich and conducive learning environment to O level English students.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Dental Surgeon on Oral Cancer in Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Charly Mfutu Mana , Jean Paul Sekele Issouradi , Hippolyte Situakibanza Nani-Tuma , Foch Aderlin Nzudjom , Ilebosso Jacques Bolenge , Alifi Paul Bobe , Patrick Sekele Marob , Mawunu Monizi , Ngbolua Koto-Te-Nyiwa , Nestor Pakassa Muyulu
Published: February 2022

Background and aim: Oral cancer remains a public health problem with a high morbidity and mortality rate. The aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of Kinshasa dentists on oral cancer. Patients and Method: This cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in public and private hospitals in the provincial city of Kinshasa between October 2019 and June 2020. A total of 143 dentists responded to the survey. The questionnaires included knowledge of risk factors, attitude and practice of Kinshasa dentists. Results: The average age of the participants was 34.05 ± 7.31 years, the male gender was the most represented (69.2%), and the level of knowledge of the dentists about the risk factors was low despite the fact that the majority of the participants in the study had recognized alcohol (77.5%) and tobacco (77.6%) as the main risk factors for oral cancer. The majority of the participants referred the patient to a specialist upon discovery of a cancerous lesion, only a minority of dentists performed biopsy and counselling. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of Kinshasa’s dentists about oral cancer is low. Refresher training is necessary to enable them to raise their level of knowledge. Thus, the reinforcement of cancer courses in the dental sector is important for a better management of cancer patient.
An Early Egyptian Copper Basin: Characterization and Case of Warty Corrosion
Authors: Salem Yussri , Maher Manal Ahmed
Published: February 2022

The work aims to study the manufacturing technique, microstructure features, and morphology and mechanism corrosion of a hammered copper basin belonging to one of the early metallurgy ages in ancient Egypt ( the old kingdom). The examination and analysis were carried out by USB microscope, polarized light microscope, scanning electron microscope equipped energy dispersive X-ray and X-ray diffraction. The results revealed that the basin was made of pure copper metal and manufactured as one piece by a hammering method. Metallographic examination showed a recrystallized microstructure, composed by the mechanical process for manufacturing the basin throughout hammering and annealing. The cylindrical body (rim) was in well- preserved state although it was covered with a thin layer of usual green corrosion products. The pustules of warty corrosion were formed on the inner surface of the rim. The curly shape of malachite corrosion were also observed. The morphology and mechanism of warty corrosion were presented and the difference between this type and the pitting corrosion was discussed. The characterization of the basin contributed to understanding and evaluating the preservation condition, which contributes to choosing the appropriate conservation process.
Türkiye’de Otizm Tanısı Almış Bireylerin Aileleri İle Yapılmış Tezlerin ve Makalelerin İncelenmesi (2000-2021)
Authors: TOKLU BAŞKAK Emine , ARAL Neriman
Published: February 2022

Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’de otizm tanısı almış bireylerin aileleri ile 2000-2021 yılları arasında yapılmış tez ve makale çalışmalarının çeşitli değişkenler kapsamında incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırma için tezlere Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nden ve makalelere Google Akademik’ten ulaşılmıştır. Taramada anahtar kelime olarak otizm, otistik, otizm spektrum bozukluğu/yaygın gelişimsel bozukluk, aile, ebeveyn, anne, baba kelimeleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya dâhil edilen tez ve makalelerde; yaygın gelişimsel bozukluklar alanından bir tanı almış çocukların aileleriyle yürütülmüş olması, incelenen durumların görüş, olgu, karşılaştırma, etki kapsamında yaygın gelişimsel bozukluklar alanından bir tanı almış çocukların aileleri için yapılmış olması ve çalışmaların başlığında otizm, aile, ebeveyn, anne, baba, otizm spektrum bozukluk, otistik kavramlarının olması özellikleri aranmıştır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada toplam 73 tez ve makaleye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada uzman görüşü ile son şekli verilen Tez ve Makale İnceleme Formu kullanılmıştır. Tez ve makaleler; yıl, tür, araştırma yöntemi, araştırma tekniği, veri toplama araçları, örneklem grubunun özellikleri, veri analizinde kullanılan istatistikî analizleri ve çalışma konuları bakımından incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda en çok çalışmanın 2020 yılında yapıldığı (f=14), çalışmaların en çok makale (f=41) türünde olduğu, tezlerin genelde İstanbul ilinde ve Maltepe Üniversitesi’nde yapıldığı, tezlerin en çok (f=22) Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsünde yapıldığı görülmüştür. Çalışmalarda en çok nicel yöntemin(f=43) kullanıldığı, en çok kullanılan araştırma tekniklerinin betimsel ve ilişkisel tarama modeli (f=34) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmalarda en çok nicel yöntemin(f=43) kullanıldığı, en çok kullanılan araştırma tekniklerinin betimsel ve ilişkisel tarama modeli (f=34) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmalarda çoğunlukla Genel Bilgi Formunun (f=43) kullanıldığı, verilerin analizinde de en çok t-testinin (f=25) kullanıldığı, araştırma evreninin de en çok İstanbul (f=23) olduğu, çalışmaların örneklemine en çok Otizm Tanısı Almış Bireylerin Ailelerinin (f=5047) dâhil edildiği görülmüştür. Elde edilen verilere dayanarak Türkiye’de otizm tanısı almış bireylerin ailelerine yönelik daha çok bilimsel araştırmanın derinlemesine yapılması önerilebilir.
Ethical Issues in Research Writing
Authors: Dr. Dhiraj Yadav
Published: February 2022

The topic to be undertaken for presentation encompasses more than the mundane values and attributes of professionalism in ethical values in research writing. The corpus of the research paper and its genesis comprises three component namely what is ethical writing, secondly what is research writing and over all interconnected and inter related with ethical parameters in research writing vis-a-vis unethical, anti-professional, immoral spheres of literary theft or stealing envisaged as stigmatic system of plagiarism. In common parlance ethical principles of writing are embedded in honesty, integrity, tactfulness, truthfulness, catholicity, piety, chastity and purity et.al. Not to Plagiarize any idea or thought in part or in full or not to acknowledge the authorship or writership of the work concerned cover the entire arena of ethical writing. The committee on Publishing Ethics (COPE), UK has defined Plagiarism as “the unreferenced use of other published and unpublished ideas”. To evolve basic tenets of writing articles, research papers, monographs, editorials, book reviews, thesis writing, desertions writing et al ought to follow basic guidelines, parameters, touchstones or testimonials of writing professional ethical issues, concepts, ethical codes, ethical audit of human values and attitudes vis-a-vis amateur ways of negative writing, shoddy output, ineffective and deficient turnout in day today casual attempts and half baked ideas. The motto of ethical writing is befriended with let ‘truth prevail’.
Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam Hayati Sebagai Objek Wisata Dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Sekitar Lokasi Wisata
Authors: Annio Indah Lestari Nasution Dian Minasari Siregar, Sri Ramadhani,
Published: February 2022

Tourism activities are activities that involve various interests (multi-sectoral) and are closely related to global economic developments. In addition, tourism is an activity that relies on the utilization of the potential of the natural resources that exist in each object and tourist attraction while still guided by balance and preservation (without destroying the natural potential they have). In this paper, it is about the use of biological natural resources as a tourist attraction and the level of welfare of the community around the Pematang Johar tourist site. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the physical carrying capacity and potential of rice field tourism in supporting tourism activities and find out whether the construction of rice field tourism facilities is able to provide welfare for the community around tourist sites. This study uses a type of field research (Field Research) with a research nature this is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study indicate that the physical carrying capacity and potential of rice field tourism in supporting tourism activities are human resources who play an important role in managing tourist villages, adequate facilities and infrastructure such as worship facilities and public toilets as well as infrastructure to the location is also quite good with good road access. And good promotion. The construction of rice field tourism facilities is able to provide welfare for the people around the tourist sites, which can be seen from the number of jobs and reducing unemployment in the tourist village of Pematang Johar itself, which is evident from the increasing economy of the income of the people around the location and the growing socio-cultural value.
Implementasi Perbankan Syariah Di Malaysia Dan Indonesia
Authors: Darma Satria
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic banking in Malaysia and Indonesia. This research uses exploratory study method, descriptive analysis in analyzing secondary data related to these problems. The results show that the difference in product diversity and Islamic bank contracts in the two countries is due to several factors such as the economic system adopted by a country, the school of thought or school of thought used by the majority of people in each country, the position of Islamic banks in the law and the approach to law. selected product development.
Analisis Peranan Pengendalian Internal Atas Penjualan, Piutang Dan Penerimaan Kas Pada PT. Alfa Scorpii
Authors: Henny Andriyani Wirananda Lili Fizriah,
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the role of internal control over sales, accounts receivable and cash receipts at PT. Alfa Scorpii. The data used in this study is primary data, the subject in this study is PT. Alfa Scorpii. While the object in this research is internal control. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used is to review the role of internal control over sales, accounts receivable and cash receipts at PT. Alfa Scorpii, by collecting data and then studying and reviewing data based on interviews and documentation, in order to obtain results from the role of internal control over sales, receivables and cash receipts at PT. Alfa Scorpii. From the overall research results indicate that the role of internal control over sales at PT. Alfa Scorpii has been running well because there is a separation of duties and authority between employees so as to minimize errors and fraud that might occur in the company. The role of internal control over receivables at PT. Alfa Scorpii has separated the parts according to their respective fields, so there is no confusion when carrying out the tasks assigned by superiors and the company becomes safe because it can reduce fraud that can be caused by these employees. Internal control over cash receipts at PT Alfa Scorpii has not been carried out according to procedures because employees at the inputting cash receipts section sometimes often cover deposits from other people due to delaying the recording of cash so as to steal money. The advice given from the research results is internal control at PT. Alfa Scorpii has done quite well in the company but there is still control in the cash receipts section that is still not done well, it is better to warn employees so that it is carried out properly.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Etika Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Komitmen Organisasi sebagai Variabel Intervening di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara
Authors: Sjahril Effendy Pasaribu Muhammad Arifin, Bahril Datuk,
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of job satisfaction and work ethics on performance through organizational commitment as an intervening variable at the Education Office of North Labuhanbatu Regency, either directly or indirectly. The approach used in this study is an associative approach. The population in this study were 43 employees of the North Labuhanbatu Regency Education Office, while the sample in this study was the 43 employees of the North Labuhanbatu Regency Education Office using a saturated sample. Data collection techniques in this study used interview techniques, documentation studies, observation, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study used path analysis, Hypothesis Testing (t test and F test), and the coefficient of determination. Processing data in this study using the software program SPSS version 22. The results of this study prove that directly job satisfaction and work ethics are significant on performance through organizational commitment as an intervening variable and directly on employees of the North Labuhanbatu Regency Education Office.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Kompetensi Kewirusahaan Guru Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Siswa SMK Nusantara Lubukpakam
Authors: Amir Hamzah Nasution Bambang Suseno,
Published: February 2022

Vocational High School graduates are the highest open unemployment of Diploma and Bachelor graduates indicating they are unable to compete. Therefore, it is necessary to have entrepreneurial skills that are able to open up business and  business opportunities for yourself. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entrepreneurial knowledge and teacher entrepreneurship competence on the entrepreneurial intentions of students at SMK Nusantara Lubukpakam. The population is 62 students of class XII accounting and institutional finance expertise programs and office governance automation. And all are taken as samples. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The data were then analyzed by quantitative methods, namely multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the classical assumption test, there is no classical assumption problem in the regression model. Based on the results of the t-test, it was found that the variables of entrepreneurial knowledge and teacher entrepreneurship competence partially affect entrepreneurial intentions. The results of the F test show that the two independent variables together have a significant effect on Entrepreneurial Intentions. Based on the R2 test, it shows the contribution of the entrepreneurial knowledge variable and the entrepreneurial competence of teachers, amounting to 64.7% on the entrepreneurial intention variable.
Converting Agricultural Land To Mining From The Perspective Of Islamic Economic Law
Authors: Zikra Alfiandi
Published: February 2022

The conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural functions has become a phenomenon in almost all regions. With the aim of increasing the economy instantly and quickly One thing that may not be taken into consideration in carrying out land conversion is the impact arising from the conversion of land functions, both in terms of the declining agricultural output sector or environmental damage due to the transfer of functions. One of the conversions of agricultural land to mining occurred in Pangkalan Jambu District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. The data analysis method of this research is descriptive. The findings of this study are: First, in the process of converting agricultural land into mining in Pangkalan Jambu District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province, the majority of people still use manual tools, Second, the conversion of agricultural land into mining in Pangkalan Jambu District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province has a significant impact on community economic improvement. However, the impact of environmental damage is much greater. Third, in the study of Islamic economic law, the conversion of agricultural land to mining in Pangkalan Jambu District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province violates the concept of maslahah.
Pengaruh pemberian daphnia terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan betok (Anabas testudineus)
Authors: Yusnidar Yusnidar
Published: February 2022

Penelitian telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim Bireuen, Sejak juli sampai bulan agustus 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian daphnia terhadap pertumbuhan ikan betok (Anabas testudineus). Penelitian dilaksanakan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah perbedaan daphnia yang berbeda.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa menunjukan bahwa pemberian daphnia menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata (signifikan) artinya pemberian daphnia terhadap ikan betok sangat baik terhadap pengaruh laju pertumbuhan, namun kelangsungan hidup pun tidak rendah rata-rata tingkat kelangsungan hidup mencapai 80%. Dan panjang terbesar terdapat pada perlakuan D 6.40cm, Kemudian berat tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan D 7.9 gram.
Pengaruh pemberian jenis pakan komersial berbeda dengan penambahan Vitamin E terhadap pemijahan dan pembesaran ikan cupang (Betta sp.)
Authors: Malasyi Syibral
Published: February 2022

Masalah yang sering dijumpai pada pemeliharaan ikan cupang terlebih pada pengembangbiakan intensif adalah kematian benih yang cukup tinggi dan perkembangan yang sangat lambat. Penggunaan pakan buatan pelet sudah banyak dilakukan namun hasilnya masih belum mencapai target. Penambahan vitamin E pada pakan buatan adalah salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan gizi pakan. Vitamin E pada pakan mampu bertindak menjadi antioksidan, yang mampu menjaga ketersediaan HUFA (Highly Unsaturated Fatty Acid) di membran sel atau mencegah radikal bebas intraseluler. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jenis pakan komersial berbeda dengan penambahan vitamin E terhadap pemijahan dan pembesaran ikan Cupang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 pengulangan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan daya tetas telur ikan Cupang pada 3 perlakuan didapatkan sebesar 55% dengan jumlah telur yang dihasilkan dari 9 pasang indukan sebanyak 535 butir dan yang menetas sebesar 296 butir. Abnormalitas ikan Cupang didapatkan sebesar 11% dengan jumlah benih sebanyak 295 ekor dan benih yang abnormal sebanyak 32 ekor. Kelangsungan hidup ikan Cupang diperoleh sebesar 97% dengan jumlah benih minggu 0 sebanyak 295 ekor dan benih yang tinggal pada minggu 4 sebanyak 285 ekor dengan jumlah kematian sebanyak 10 ekor. Pertumbuhan mutlak benih ikan Cupang didapatkan rata-rata peningkatan bobot sebesar 48,02 miligram. Pertumbuhan panjang mutlak benih ikan Cupang didapatkan rata-rata peningkatan panjang sebesar 14,15 milimeter
A 13.42ps Resolution, Low-Power Time-to-Digital Converter and 0.519fJ Energy-Efficient Novel Voltage-to-Time Converter for High-Speed Time-Based ADC Application
Authors:   Microelectronics, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, India -226021., Shukla Mohit
Published: February 2022

Voltage domain ADC architectures require high gain and high bandwidth opamps to amplify the signal for successive stages. The opamp design gets a bit challenging due to noise, small gain and lower overdrive voltage. Due to these limitations, the inclination shifted towards high-speed converters which don’t require opamps. Time based Analog to Digital Converters (TBADC) is one such category of circuits. TBADCs are constituted from VTC followed by TDC with an encoder in the end. This work is concerned around the design of a high-resolution time to digital converter (TDC) and proposing a novel high-speed, low power consuming voltage to time converter (VTC) circuit. Both the circuits were implemented in Cadence Virtuoso EDA tool version 6.1.7 and Spectre was employed for running the simulations. TDC circuits had resolution of 13.425 ps and consume power of 1.873 μW. Process corner analysis and Monte Carlo analysis were performed on VTC design to determine worst possible deviations in performance. The proposed VTC exhibited delay of 23.79 ps with power consumption of 21.83 μW at 1 Volt. The presented TDC and VTC circuits can be used to design high-speed time-based Analog to Digital Converters.
Influence of Tellurium on microstructure, mechanical and corrosion properties of Al–Zn-Mg alloys
Authors:   Suez University, P.O. Box 43533, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering Metallurgical and Material Engineering Dep. Assalam City, Suez, Egypt., Abbas Mahmoud
Published: February 2022

In the present paper, the microstructure, mechanical and corrosion properties of Al–Zn-Mg alloys containing different contents of tellurium have been investigated. Optical microscopy, SEM/EDX, hardness and different electrochemical techniques have been utilized. The outcomes showed that additions of Te to the alloy, refined the grains and offered improvements in corrosion resistance and the mechanical properties of Al-Zn-Mg alloys. The grain size decreased from 17.11 to 78.09μm, while the hardness grew from 82, to 107 (HB) with rising Te content to 0.5 wt. %. However, the findings proved that increasing Te shifted the corrosion potentials to more negatives values.
Comparison of DEA and TEA performance for CO2 capture from synthesis gas of ammonia under different operational conditions
Authors:   Department of ammonia production, El-Nasr Company for fertilizers and chemicals industries, Suez, Egypt., farghaly M.G.
Published: February 2022

Aqueous solvent of di ethanolamine and tri ethanolamine has been the focus of research over the last decade because of the desire to obtain more efficient and economical chemical absorption solvent to eliminate carbon dioxide from synthesis gas of ammonia production. As well as being the promising technology which could be employed to control and reduce carbon dioxide emissions from fuel gas. However, the substantial disadvantage of this technology is high energy requirements. Though, the main objective facing this process is to select the most efficient and appropriate amine solvent between (DEA&TEA) with the least energy consumed while preserving the higher capture of CO2 from synthesis gas. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the influence of solvent rate on the efficiency of CO2 capture. Aspen hysys was employed to simulate an absorption plant and to investigate the influence of several variables on process efficiency. Increasing the amine loading rises the efficiency of absorption process, but till a particular limit. Similarly, increasing amine circulation rate rises the absorption process efficiency as long as below the equilibrium rate but the regeneration energy is directly affected by any change in the amine rates.
Discrete Design Optimization Of A 3-Phase Squirrel Cage Type Induction Motor
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering IIT (ISM), Dhanbad., Kumar Ghosh Pritish
Published: February 2022

The broad application of modern industrial drives is implemented as a three-phase squirrelcage type induction motor. The outpaced their predecessor the D.C motors for various advantages they have. Slip-ring or phase-wound types are used as adjustable-speed drives. Later arrival of power-electronic equipment’s cage-type motors are additionally being utilized as customizable speed drives. The single-phase motors are also widely used for running small machineries and domestic appliances. The total expenses for these motors constitute the largest fraction of the total investment at the consumer end. Therefore, they must be developed cost-optimally. At the same time, they must correspond to the criteria defined by the client or the legislative requirements enforced by the authorities. If the design is produced according to recommendations offered in the text-books, we may expect to get merely a workable solution but not the costoptimum solution. For job work, it is cheap to utilize standard stampings since this approach avoids the cost of dies which is rather expensive. The paper presents an iterative procedure to get the cost-optimal solution subject to usual design constraints, using standard stampings available in the market. A case study has been made on its basis and optimal design approach saves money.