bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELIGIOSITY AND MEANING IN LIFE AS FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH RESILIENCE AND PERCEIVED STRESS IN HEALTH SCIENCES STUDENTS
Authors:   Trakia University, Bulgaria, Kremena MINEVA
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to examine the impact of aspects of religiosity and meaning of life on resilience and perceived stress in health sciences students. The study was conducted with 227 Bulgarian undergraduates. The instruments used were Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiosity and Spirituality (BMMRS), Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) and Meaning of Life Questionnaire (MLQ). Analyses showed that meaning in life and organizational religiousness positively predicted resilience. Positive religious coping performed as a positive predictor of perceived stress, whereas the presence of meaning in life acted as its negative predictor. Resilience fully mediated the relationship between organizational religiousness and perceived stress, and it partially mediated the relationship between meaning in life and perceived stress. Findings indicated that meaning in life and participation in organized religious practices are protective factors that strengthen students’ ability to positively adapt to daily stress, address the resilience as a mechanism through which these factors lead to more positive appraisals of stress as well as shows the tendency to cope with stress through the transcendent source as unfavorable to subjective perception on stress. Practical implications of the findings and directions for future research were discussed.
Sindrome di Bardet-Biedel
Authors: Scupilliti Silvia , Selicorni Angelo
Published: January 2025

Qualche dito e qualche chilo in più, con una vista, uno sviluppo e una funzione renale compromesse
Quando un deficit nutrizionale simula una displasia midollare
Authors: Roberti Giulia , Wiedemann Francesca , Polito Beatrice , Catena Fabrizio , Castagliola Giulia
Published: January 2025

A 12-year-old patient with epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder and a selective diet presents with severe macrocytic anaemia and weight loss.Tests reveal deficiencies in vitamin B12 and folate, leading to a diagnosis of megaloblastic anaemia. Malnutrition related to the diet is suspected, and investigations are ongoing to rule out malabsorption or underlying congenital conditions Scuola di Specializzazione in Pediatria, UO di Oncoematologia Pediatrica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana
Domande e risposte
Authors: Longo Giorgio
Published: January 2025

Vomito acuto e Helicobacter pylori
Archaeology and the Interpretation of the Past in Cormac McCarthy’s Novels
Authors: Braun Leila , Frankl Joseph
Published: January 2025

Many scholars have noted that ruins, trash, and other material traces of the human past pervade the novels of Cormac McCarthy. This article argues that such motifs emerge from his interest in the discipline of field archaeology. The article authors trace three characteristics of archaeology—artifacts, field research, and temporal sequence—through McCarthy’s works and suggest that the discipline shapes how he represents the past. Archaeology provides McCarthy with a model for amplifying the marginal subjects that textual histories elide, articulating material and embodied encounters with the past and evoking the processes of interpretation that such encounters necessitate. Beyond simply depicting archaeology, however, McCarthy also offers a metacommentary on the epistemes that shape archaeological interpretation. Through such metacommentary, he foregrounds the contingent nature of archaeological practice and thus of historical knowledge more broadly. Expanding the scholarly understanding of McCarthy’s interdisciplinarity, this article demonstrates that archaeology represents an overlooked feature of his well-documented passion for empirical inquiry. Archaeology informs how McCarthy represents human history and the formation of knowledge.
Legal Regulation of Access to Justice in Cases Related to the Protection of the Rights of Military Officers and Conscuits During the Conditions of Marital State in Ukraine
Authors: Shkuta Oleh , Tarasenko Oleksandr , Shvets Dmytro
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the article consists in revealing access to justice during wartime in cases related to protection of rights, freedoms and interests of military personnel and conscripts. Active hostilities are taking place in most regions of Ukraine, and this makes it impossible to delivery justice in administrative courts. However, the High Council of Justice has resolved this issue properly, so access to justice in Ukraine during the wartime in cases related to protection of rights, freedoms and interests of military personnel and conscripts is currently possible in accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine. The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutic method as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. The article analyzes the decision of the ECtHR, and based on this, the author concludes that financial costs are considered by the ECtHR as an obstacle to access justice. Access to court is effective only when a person will have a real opportunity to challenge wrongful actions in practice.
Discriminação algorítmica e propriedade intelectual: as dimensões de coexistência entre as proteções de direitos fundamentais
Authors: Hennig Leal Mônia Clarissa , Moreschi Paulo Lucas
Published: January 2025

A partir do método lógico-dedutivo, aborda-se a fina relação entre as dimensões jusfundamentais de eficácia proporcional entre a transparência algorítmica, que passa a surgir diante da nova dinâmica de discriminações algorítmicas automatizadas e a garantia de um mínimo de conservação dos direitos de propriedade intelectual sobre as aplicações algorítmicas. O tema se justifica a partir da resposta base do poder judiciário – e da regulação –, que tem sido encontrar na programação de tais aplicações uma caixa preta a ser aberta e desvelada, transferindo uma relação civil de consumo para uma nova verticalização (como na eficácia Estado-Indivíduo dos direitos fundamentais). O pressuposto é que a medida do desvelar das programações, protegidas pelo sigilo, seja proporcional ao bem jusfundamental que se estará fixando como preponderante na colisão, com uma justa medidas das restrições em sua eficácia.
Within the classroom doors: Unveiling the lived experiences of general education teachers in handling learners with special educational needs
Authors:   Notre Dame of Kidapawan College, Philippines, Balgos Lionelle Rei , Albores Nora Jovina ,   University of Immaculate Conception
Published: January 2025

General education teachers are professionals equipped to teach learners in general education classrooms. However, due to the insufficient number of qualified special education teachers and the rising number of students with disabilities, these teachers are compelled to handle learners with special educational needs (LSENs). This study aimed to explore and understand the lived experiences of general education teachers in handling learners with special educational needs. The study employed qualitative method, particularly phenomenological design. The participants were purposively selected and interviewed through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Thematic analysis was employed to identify themes in the data. The results showed that teachers collectively experienced challenges in instructional skills, negative attitudes toward work, uncooperative parents, behavioral issues, and the responsibilities of handling learners with special educational needs. An analysis of participants' responses revealed that teachers overcame challenges by self-upskilling through internet resources, demonstrating adaptability, utilizing support systems, and maintaining strong faith in God. The participants shared insights on the belief that teaching is a noble profession and the necessity for special education training and seminars for non-special education teachers. The results suggest that teachers lacking sufficient knowledge, skills, and experience in handling learners with special educational needs may face various challenges affecting their emotional stability, spiritual well-being, and physical condition. Accordingly, the Department of Education should strengthen its frameworks to safeguard teachers from learners with alarming behavior and offer additional support that empowers teachers' commitment to quality inclusive education.
“A Study on Dividend Policy and Its Impact on behaviour of Listed Manufacturing Companies in India”
Authors: K R Anuprasad , Vittala Dr. K. R. Pundareeka
Published: January 2025

The present study examines the dividend behavior of Indian corporate firms over the period 1990 – 2001 and attempts to explain the observed behavior with the help of trade-off theory, and signaling hypothesis. Analysis of dividend trends for a large sample of stocks traded on the NSE and BSE indicate that the percentage of companies paying dividends has declined from 60.5 percent in 1990 to 32.1 percent in 2001 and that only a few firms have consistently paid the same levels of dividends. Further, dividend-paying companies are more profitable, large in size and growth doesn’t seem to deter Indian firms from paying higher dividends. Analysis of influence of changes in tax regime on dividend behavior shows that the trade off or tax-preference theory does not appear to hold true in the Indian context. Test of signaling hypothesis reinforces the earlier findings that dividend omissions have information content about future earnings. However, analysis of other non-extreme dividend events such as dividend reductions and non-reductions shows that current losses are an important determinant of dividend reductions for firms with established track record and that the incidence of dividend reduction is much more severe in the case of Indian firms compared to that of firms traded on the NYSE. Further, dividend changes appear to signal contemporaneous and lagged earnings performance rather than the future earnings performance.
Estrategias Disruptivas para la Competitividad: Uso de Redes Sociales y Plataformas Digitales en la Gestión del Conocimiento Educativo
Authors: Icaza Cárdenas Cynthia Katherine , Riquero Pincay Christian Josué
Published: January 2025

La integración de redes sociales y plataformas digitales en el plan de estudios puede ser uncatalizador para una educación más disruptiva, transformando la manera en que los estudiantesaprenden y posicionándose también como una estrategia clave para la competitividad en unentorno cada vez más tecnológico. Al incorporar plataformas como Facebook, Twitter, Instagramy LinkedIn, se fomenta una participación activa, donde los alumnos pueden interactuar y colaboraren tiempo real, tanto dentro como fuera del aula. Esta orientación personaliza la enseñanza,permitiendo a los alumnos acceder a contenidos y recursos adaptados a sus intereses y necesidadesespecíficas.Estas herramientas digitales ayudan a crear grupos en línea donde estudiantes, profesores yexpertos pueden interactuar, compartir recursos y conocimientos de manera instantánea, de estamanera se fomenta el aprendizaje colaborativo y la creación de comunidades académicas. Esteestudio tiene como objetivo instruir sobre el correcto empleo de las redes sociales para que seanutilizadas como estrategias pedagógicas dentro de su formación contribuyendo al desarrollo de unaeducación más competitiva. La investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, con una
Análisis de riesgos en la seguridad de la información con la implementación de IA en los sistemas de atención al cliente
Authors: Estacio Corozo Karen Lissette , Chenche Jácome William Lenin
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación es un estudio documental descriptivo que realiza una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura, incluyendo artículos científicos, informes de la industria como los de ESET y estudios sobre la implementación de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en sistemas de atención al cliente. El objetivo principal es evaluar los riesgos y vulnerabilidades en la seguridad de la información que surgen con la implementación de la IA, identificar las principales amenazas y proponer medidas preventivas y correctivas para proteger los datos sensibles y garantizar la integridad de los sistemas. Los hallazgos indican que, aunque la IA mejora significativamente la eficiencia y automatización en la atención al cliente, también introduce riesgos importantes como errores en los algoritmos, vulnerabilidades en la privacidad de los datos y un aumento en incidentes de seguridad como el robo de información y ataques de ransomware. Para mitigar estos riesgos, la literatura recomienda implementar medidas como el cifrado robusto de datos, la privacidad diferencial, la autenticación multifactor y el control de acceso basado en roles. Además, se enfatiza la importancia del monitoreo continuo, la gestión de parches, auditorías de seguridad periódicas y procedimientos sólidos de copia de seguridad y recuperación, asegurando así una respuesta efectiva ante incidentes de seguridad y la protección de los datos sensibles.
Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Informatics Course Learning Utilizing Chatgpt
Authors: Utami Arneitta Dwicahya , Kamayani Mia , Siduningrum Estu , Azhar Nur Chalik
Published: January 2025

This study examined the effectiveness of conventional teaching methods and ChatGPT in an introductory Algorithms and Programming course at the university level. ChatGPT, an AI-based NLP technology, assisted students in understanding course material through automated responses. However, its effectiveness relative to conventional methods required further evaluation, particularly concerning motivation, interaction, self-regulation, instructional structure, and the instructor's role. Using a sample of 10 students for pretest-posttest analysis, 38 respondents for the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ), and accuracy analysis via prompt engineering, the results revealed that conventional methods better enhanced motivation and interaction. ChatGPT demonstrated strengths in attractiveness (1.982) and efficiency (2.053) but scored lower in accuracy (1.395) and novelty (1.053). Prompt engineering significantly improved response accuracy when tailored to learning modules, highlighting the importance of precise inputs. The findings suggested that while ChatGPT excelled as a supplementary tool, it was less effective as a standalone teaching method. This study contributed to the growing field of educational technology by providing insights into the integration of AI tools in learning environments.
Complicaciones asociadas a la traqueostomía y sus cuidados posoperatorios
Authors: Molina Velásquez Javier Isaac
Published: January 2025

Señora editora:
Respecto al artículo sobre el manejo de la vía aérea mediante intubación submental en fracturas maxilofacialesi, publicado en la revista Alerta, volumen 4, número 3, se destaca que, el manejo de la vía aérea mediante esta técnica de intubación puede evitar las complicaciones y la morbilidad relacionadas con la traqueostomía, incluso, con una técnica correcta y sin percances, pueden surgir complicaciones como en cualquier otro procedimiento quirúrgico. En estas posibles complicaciones intervienen ciertos factores que pueden prevenirse al tenerlos presentes y conociendo los cuidados postoperatorios de la traqueostomía.
The Exome and Genome as the Real Cause of Unexplained Infertility: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Moises Talavera Paulin
Published: January 2025

Unexplained infertility affects a significant portion of couples globally, underscoring the intricate role of genetic factors in reproductive health.
Advancements in genomic research have illuminated the impact of both the exome and the broader genome on fertility outcomes. This article delves
into the complexities of genetic and epigenetic influences on infertility, explores diagnostic techniques, and discusses treatment options while
considering the psychological impact on affected couples.
Development of Art Education Management Model in the Digital Era of Private Universities in Henan Province
Authors: XinXu XinXu , Siththada Thada
Published: January 2025

This study takes into account the policies and current situation of education development in private universities in Henan Province, and explores the development of art education models in the digital age in private universities in Henan Province. With the rapid development of digital technology and the increasing integration of digital platforms in all aspects of society, higher requirements are placed on the art education management of private universities. The study on the development of art education models in the data age in private universities in Henan Province is listed as an important topic in modern education research. This study effectively improved many deficiencies in art education management in private universities in Henan Province, which is not only conducive to improving the internal management level and service quality of the college, but also conducive to creating a more harmonious and efficient learning environment for teachers and students. The ultimate goal is to achieve the development of the data age and a new education management model for art education management, and lay a solid foundation for cultivating first-class talents.
Smart Farming Revolution: AI-Powered Solutions for Sustainable Growth and Profit
Authors: Hossain Md Azhad , Ferdousmou Jannatul , Khatoon Rabeya , Saha Sanchita , Hassan Mahafuj , Akter Jahanara , Debnath Anupom
Published: January 2025

The agricultural sector faces numerous challenges, including resource scarcity climate change and economic sustainable concerns. But the opportunities for transforming through artificial intelligence (AI) are immense, enabling optimized resource utilization, higher crop yield, and reduced waste. As the world progresses toward addressing global food security, AI offers a potent answer to bridge the gap between sustainable agriculture and economic viability. The roles of AI driving tools in sustainable farming, and the implications for cost and benefit, are assessed in this study to see how they may ultimately help to more efficiently invest in smallholder and large scale farming. It analyzed AI applications such as accuracy agriculture, predictive analytics and automated decision making systems to show how AI can revolutionize agriculture. They found that AI tools also increase the efficiency with which resources are put to use, reduce environmental impact and enable farming to be profitable, which are all forces for sustainable agriculture in the years ahead. Furthermore, the use of AI solutions encourages innovation in farming processes, opening up possibilities for a better and greener agricultural future.
Impact of Leadership Style on Employee Green Behavior: The Mediating Role of Employee Over-Qualification Perception
Authors: Yu Zhenbing , Lee See-Nie , Seong Su Chih
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of Leadership Style on Employee Green Behavior and the mediating role of Employee Over-Qualification Perception. The findings reveal that Transformational Leadership significantly enhances Employee Green Behavior, while leadership support reduces Employee Over-Qualification Perception, thereby promoting pro-environmental actions. It is recommended that organizations focus on developing leadership capabilities and creating supportive environments to encourage Employee Green Behavior. The effect of leadership style is more pronounced for employees with high self-efficacy, indicating that companies should design incentive programs tailored to individual employee characteristics. The study also identifies that the influence of leadership style on pro-environmental behavior varies by company size, with larger enterprises needing to adjust strategies to effectively promote green behavior. Continuous training and cultural development are essential for building sustainable green organizations. Companies should establish dynamic evaluation systems to regularly update strategies and ensure the sustainability of pro-environmental behavior. Leaders should act as role models for green behavior, enhancing employees’ sense of belonging and fostering a culture of environmental participation across the organization. Evaluation systems should include multiple indicators to ensure the effectiveness and specificity of strategies. Through diversified training and cultural initiatives, companies can strengthen environmental awareness, maintain the continuity and stability of green behavior, and ultimately achieve harmony between corporate development and environmental sustainability.
Legal Uncertainty in Criminal Justice: A Study of the Practice of Changing Charges in Replicas Based on the Criminal Procedure Code
Authors: Silitonga Antonius Bangun , Napang Marthen , Ilyas Amir
Published: January 2025

Dynamic legal demands often lead to changes in the criminal justice process, including changes in demands in replies. As the legal basis for criminal procedure in Indonesia, the Criminal Procedure Code gives the public prosecutor (JPU) the authority to change the indictment before the trial begins. Still, it does not explicitly regulate changes in demands in replies. This study aims to analyze demand changes in replies using a qualitative approach and literature study. The data used are in the form of laws and regulations, such as the Criminal Procedure Code, the Prosecutor's Office Law, and court decisions, as well as related legal literature. The study results indicate that changes in demands in replies are a practice that occurs in the dynamics of trials, although they do not have a strong legal basis. This has implications for legal certainty and the principle of legality in criminal procedure law. Changing demands require special attention from stakeholders to formulate more explicit rules to ensure justice and legal certainty for all parties involved in the criminal justice process.
Business Studies in Secondary Schools: Exploring the Teaching and Learning Strategies in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ojelade Mathew Ojeleke , Ishola James Aransiola , Ajayi Johnson Kolawole , Amusat Rasaq Bamidele , Ahmed Jeleel Abioye
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research was to investigate the teaching methods used by teachers to effectively teach business principles to high school students in the Oke-ogun region of Oyo State, Nigeria. The study includes all the teachers and students in the secondary schools of Oyo State, Nigeria. According to the Post Primary School Management Board (PPSMB), there are 342 secondary schools in Oyo State for the 2023/2024 academic session. The research was conducted in the Oke-ogun region of Oyo State, Nigeria, which comprises 10 local government areas. The researchers purposefully chose 2 pilot schools from each local government, making a total of 20 secondary schools. The JSS 3 students were the target respondents. The study used a well-structured questionnaire and a simple random sampling technique to draw a sample size of 400 (20 students per school). The data collection instrument used was the “Business Studies in Secondary Schools: Exploring the Teaching and Learning Strategies in Oyo State, Nigeria Questionnaire.” The research questions were analyzed using Mean and Standard Deviation. It was found out in the study that the students had not been introduced to the innovative and effective methods mentioned in this research. The teachers were less familiar with strategies like experiential learning, financial literacy, cooperative learning, and integration of soft skills, as indicated in this study, and as a result, these strategies were not in use. Teachers of business studies in Oyo State secondary schools should be provided with more effective contemporary teaching strategies through regular conferences, workshops, seminars, lectures, and symposia, among others to ensure effective service delivery
Discovering Unwavering Love: The Power of Community and Possibility in the Life Trajectory of a Black Gay Band Director
Authors: Taylor Donald M. , Gerrard Crystal Lynn , “Stephen”
Published: January 2025

In this narrative study, we share Stephen's story of growing up Black and gay in a predominantly White Southern neighborhood to become an award-winning band director. Community cultural wealth, fictive kinship, and possible selves served as theoretical lenses of analysis. From five semistructured interviews, photo analysis, and text messages, we identified five primary themes: pathways paved, school mentors, being outed, expanding horizons, and forging new paths. Findings illustrate how extended family networks can function with nuclear family to provide multiple forms of capital and a path for self-actualization.
Predictive Analysis of Groundwater Resources Using Random Forest Regression
Authors:   Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research Center, Blacksburg 24060, Virginia, USA, Khaled Khaled ,   Department of Interdisciplinary Courses in Engineering, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering  Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India, Singla Manish Kumar
Published: January 2025

The lack of water is one of the most crucial problems of our day; therefore, optimized water resource management and predictions gathered by patrons are of utmost importance. In the turmoil of a country like India, which lives a variety of lifestyles and has a complicated network of rivers, the urgent need for an active point of view to take care of water shortages becomes exceptionally vital. In this study, India’s groundwater, available at the district level for the year 2017, was the area of focus, with this analysis utilizing a dataset of 689 rows, each representing a district, and 16 columns describing the various groundwater extraction and recharge metrics. The study involves five regression models adapting RandomForestRegressor, DecisionTreeRegressor, MLPRegressor, KNeighborsRegressor, and SupportVectorRegression for water resource evaluation and prediction. Every model is appraised by using a thorough metrics set where we incorporate Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Explained Variance Score (EVS), Max Error, Median Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), R-squared (R2), among others. Our results put the spotlight on RandomForestRegressor, making MSE measures the same as 0.000206624, endorsing its better performance versus the criteria considered. The approach used in this model provides us with an ensemble effect that makes it more robust in the sense that we can capture the interrelationships within the dataset in a comprehensive way. DecisionTreeRegressor also provides nice options for precision and transparency. The use of such models depicts the potential value of predictive analytics, which has the role of improving resource management and planning because we can all agree that the impending water crisis is also a fact. These research outcomes provide us with important data for well-informed decisionmaking and strategic management of water reserves through all avenues and most affected areas to air most of the impact of water scarcity.
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Daytime Power Generation Prediction
Authors:   Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology, Mansoura 11152, Egypt, Marwa Marwa ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia, Ghorbal Anis Ben
Published: January 2025

This paper proposes to evaluate how different machine learning techniques can be used to predict daytime power generation based on the ”Daily Power Generation Data” dataset. As a result of six models, which contain Random Forest Regressor, Decision Tree Regressor, Nearest Neighbors, Linear Regression, MLP Regressor, and SVR, a clear understanding has been accomplished by assessing the performance using multiple metrics. First of all, the Random Forest Regressor turned out to be the best in terms of the Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 3.57×10−6, which was the lowest among the three ML models. The introduction of the paper highlights the role of precise planning of the power market and the consecutive sections describing the topic mathematically. The table below, with a total list of performance issues, explains why the Random Forest Regressor is the superior full-proof model using the lowest MSE, highest explained variance, and great resistance to outlying samples. The paper thus gave various useful approval criteria that, to a great extent, we can choose the best model out of them because the Random Forest Regressor was in a position to get the highest performance metrics.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДЕКЛАМИРОВАНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ НА ЗАНЯТИЯХ ИНОСТРАННОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: З.А. Емкулова  , В.Ю. Морозова  , А.Т. Ешмуратова
Published: January 2025

This article covers some aspects of teaching the recitation of foreign literature in foreign language classes. Teaching recitation by following the rules of reading does not mean the realization of the desired result when learning a foreign language. The trainees need to perfectly perceive everything they recite. To achieve the desired result, it is necessary to organize the training of recitation using a vocabulary. Recitation is one of the fundamental goals of teaching a foreign language, the basis for the acquisition of modern intellectual and cultural information, which will expand the creative potential of the student's personality, as well as open new horizons in professional and communicative development. A student of a foreign language at all levels, even at the highest level, as usual, encounters a sufficient number of unknown meanings, the meaning of which he is not able to guess. They must be recited taking into account all the legal provisions embedded in the process of recitation. In accordance with this, the perception of the rules of recitation, their development and application are great of importance. Recitation using vocabulary as a type of communication occupies a certain stage in the process of teaching a foreign language.
Entrevista com o professor José Carlos Libâneo - A educação no século XXI: para que servem as escolas?
Authors: Libâneo José Carlos , Tiroli Luiz Gustavo , Santos Adriana Regina de Jesus
Published: January 2025

Em entrevista especial para a Revista Educação em Análise, o professor José Carlos Libâneo, cujas reflexões exercem profunda influência no campo educacional, explora questões relacionadas ao papel da pedagogia, à formação docente e aos desafios da educação em um contexto de intensas transformações sociais, culturais e econômicas. Dividida em temas que abrangem desde políticas curriculares até os processos educativos em direitos humanos, a entrevista discute o impacto do neoliberalismo no currículo escolar, o processo formativo de docentes e os desafios impostos pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e pela BNC-Formação. Além das reflexões em torno das desigualdades sociais que permeiam a escola pública brasileira, também é analisado o papel dessas escolas na formação de cidadãos críticos e emancipados, proporcionando uma reflexão sobre a identidade e o futuro da educação no país. Ao longo da discussão, o professor Libâneo provoca questionamentos e reflexões aprofundadas a respeito das finalidades da educação no século XXI. Afinal, para que servem as escolas?
Agribusiness in the UAE: Challenges and Technological Advancements, A Review
Authors: Elhabib Mohamed A. Ateia
Published: January 2025

This review comprehensively analyses the agribusiness landscape in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), highlighting the challenges and strategic responses that shape the sector. The UAE’s agribusiness is pivotal for economic diversification and reducing oil dependency. However, it faces significant obstacles due to the harsh desert climate, limited arable land, and freshwater scarcity. Soil salinity and water constraints necessitate innovative agricultural practices. Technological innovations such as vertical farming and hydroponics, alongside government initiatives like the ‘National Food Security Strategy 2051’, are crucial for sustainable agriculture. The paper examined the UAE’s reliance on food imports and the associated risks, including supply chain disruptions and market volatility. It outlines resilience strategies such as crop diversification, supply chain improvements, and continuous innovation. Through case studies of pioneering enterprises like Pure Harvest Smart Farms and Al Dahra, the paper showcases successful applications of climate-resilient crops and advanced farming techniques. These firms demonstrate the potential for successful agribusiness despite environmental challenges. The paper concludes that addressing these challenges is vital for the UAE’s food security, ensuring a stable food supply, and supporting a diversified, sustainable economy. Investment in AgriTech, research, innovation, and strategic policy implementation are key to the future of agriculture in the UAE.
Human Rights in Occupied Tibet: A Succinct Study of Consistent Atrocities and Genocide
Authors: Kumar Pradeep , Kumar Sanjeev , Kumar Sachin
Published: January 2025

The discussion surrounding Tibet and China has been a prominent topic of global conversation for a considerable period of time. Tibetans have advocated for self-determination and engaged in nonviolent efforts to establish an independent state. Tibetans in exile have undertaken many initiatives to garner international assistance and backing, including the establishment of student organisations worldwide to advocate the restoration of their autonomous statehood, organising peaceful demonstrations against the Chinese government’s acts of violence, and engaging in writing endeavours to reinforce their objections. China flagrantly violates the Human Rights of Tibetans, posing a grave threat to the preservation of Tibetan culture. Nevertheless, the international community appears to be taking no action. Accusations of human rights breaches and deliberate cultural destruction are grave charges levelled against China. This could be termed cultural annihilation or cultural genocide in general terms, involving deliberate acts that go beyond the physical and biological dimensions of a population in the pursuit of destroying its broader institutions. The research will extensively examine cultural genocide, a heinous crime that warrants significant attention. However, this research encompasses more than just this aspect and also addresses other international legal norms. This research paper will examine critical human rights issues, including the deaths of political prisoners resulting from torture and lack of proper medical care, the People’s Republic of China’s failure to provide sufficient education, high child mortality rates, forced sterilizations, and maternal health concerns, especially in Tibetan areas. The paper will also explore religious persecution and the struggle for self-determination among Tibetans. This paper attempts to grossly analyse the violation by China on Human Rights of Tibetan people. This study will use a multi-dimensional methodological approach involving doctrinal and analytical strategies as well as qualitative fieldwork. Secondary materials engaged include books, research papers, and international reports. Historical analysis contextualized Tibet’s socio-political status before and after its annexation, while thematic categorization of issues such as religious freedom, resource exploitation, and cultural genocide provided a structured framework for analysis.
Development of a Predictive Model for Corrosion Behavior in Infrastructure Using Non-Destructive Testing Data
Authors: Ogunnowo Enoch Oluwadunmininu , Ogu Elemele , Egbumokei Peter Ifechukwude , Dienagha Ikiomoworio Nicholas , Digitemie Wags Numoipiri
Published: January 2025

Corrosion poses a significant challenge to infrastructure integrity, necessitating innovative solutions to predict and mitigate its effects. This study focuses on developing a predictive model for corrosion behavior in infrastructure using non-destructive testing (NDT) data. The proposed model integrates advanced data analytics and machine learning techniques to analyze NDT data collected from infrastructure assets. Key NDT methods considered include ultrasonic testing, radiographic testing, and magnetic particle inspection, which provide critical insights into material degradation without compromising structural integrity. The model leverages historical NDT datasets and incorporates variables such as material composition, environmental conditions, and operational stressors. By employing supervised learning algorithms, the model identifies patterns and predicts corrosion rates, enabling proactive maintenance and extending infrastructure lifespan. The integration of real-time NDT data through IoT-enabled sensors further enhances the model's accuracy, allowing continuous monitoring and timely decision-making. Validation of the predictive model is conducted using case studies from diverse infrastructure types, including pipelines, bridges, and storage tanks. Results demonstrate a strong correlation between model predictions and actual corrosion outcomes, showcasing the model’s reliability in various scenarios. The study emphasizes the importance of feature selection and data preprocessing in improving prediction accuracy. Furthermore, the model is designed to be scalable and adaptable to evolving NDT technologies, ensuring its relevance in future applications. This research contributes to the field by bridging the gap between traditional NDT practices and predictive analytics, offering a cost-effective and sustainable approach to infrastructure management. It highlights the potential of predictive models to reduce maintenance costs, minimize downtime, and enhance safety by anticipating corrosion-related failures.
Implementation of Poverty Alleviation Policies Through the Gercep Gaskan Empowered Program in Palolo District, Sigi Regency
Authors: Amrudin Zulfina , Natsir Nawawi , . Nuraisyah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the implementation of poverty alleviation policies through the Empowered Gercep Gaskan Program in Palolo District, Sigi Regency. The type of research used is qualitative research using a descriptive type. The location of this research is in 5 villages in Palolo District, Sigi Regency. The focus of this study is to define the policy implementation of the Community Empowerment-Based Poverty Alleviation Rapid Action Program (Gercep Gaskan Berdaya) using the policy implementation theory of Edward III which includes four variables, namely communication, resources, disposition and organizational structure. The data collection techniques used in this study are through interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study show that the implementation of the Gercep Gaskan Berdaya Program is quite effective because information about the objectives, benefits, and mechanism of the program can be conveyed clearly and can be understood by the community. Furthermore, from the aspect of the availability of human resources, the Village Activity Implementation Team (TPK) and facilitators can carry out their duties well despite the limitations. In terms of budget, the assistance funds to beneficiaries are quite adequate, but the limitations of the operational budget and facilities do not hinder the implementation of the program. The program implementers show a positive attitude, high commitment, and full responsibility to make the program a success. In addition, the existence of a clear division of roles, synergy between parties, and policy integration also supports the achievement of program goals.
BALANCE AND KINEMATICS OF THE MASS OF CENTRAL TUIYKSU GLACIER, NORTHERN SLOPE OF ILE ALATAU
Authors:   LLP "Central-Asian regional glaciological centre of category 2 under the auspices of UNESCO", Kapitsa V.P. , Kassatkin N.Ye. ,   LLP "Central-Asian regional glaciological centre of category 2 under the auspices of UNESCO", Severskiy I.V. ,   LLP "Central-Asian regional glaciological centre of category 2 under the auspices of UNESCO", Usmanova Z.S. ,   LLP "Central-Asian regional glaciological centre of category 2 under the auspices of UNESCO", Yegorov A.B. ,   LLP "Central-Asian regional glaciological centre of category 2 under the auspices of UNESCO"
Published: January 2025

Based on direct observations of the Central Tuiyksu glacier for the period 2006…2023,
calculations of the components of external and internal mass transfer are presented and
comparison of the obtained values for the periods 1958…1972 and 1977…1992 is provided.
To determine the kinematic components of the mass balance, stakes drilled into the ice with
geodetic reference on the ground were used. During the considered period, the glacier retreated
by 420 meters, the mass balance on average was -0,54 m w.e., for the entire observation period,
since 1958, the glacier retreated by 1190 m with the average mass balance value of -0,42 m w.e.
for 1956…2023. The annual mass balance in the kinematic accumulation area for the period
2006...2023 was +0,13 m, for the same period the ice replacement from accumulation area to
kinematic ablation area was -1,24 m, while kinematic accumulation area increased by 17 %, and
kinematic ablation area decreased by 46,3 %. The inflow of ice from kinematic accumulation
area compensated losses in kinematic ablation area in the period 1977/78…1991/92 only by
half (49,5 %) and in the period from 2006/07 to 2022/23 already by 75,9 %. The maximum
ice movement rates of the Central Tuiyksu glacier of 22…24 m/year were observed in the
period 1956…65, they decreased to 16 m/year in the period 1977…1992 and in the period
2006…2023 were 12,8 m/year
An Investigation on the Application of Wordwall to Promote Learner Autonomy in EFL Classes at a University
Authors: Nguyen Thi Lam
Published: January 2025

The use of game-based learning platforms has significantly contributed to learners’ improvements in autonomous learning. This mixed methods research aimed to investigate how Wordwall, one of the game-based learning platforms, promoted learner autonomy in an EFL class. To serve the research purposes, the study conducted a two-month experimental teaching, class observations, a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The findings indicated that students showed their dynamic engagement, motivation and responsibility during their learning process. Moreover, students expressed their purposeful selection of learning content and learning templates aligned with their ability and preference, resulting in better learning outcomes. Most of them shared their positive and in-depth perceptions towards the use of Wordwall. However, the students still showed that some limitations of templates in the free learning platform and teachers’ immediate feedback cause certain hindrances to interact with this platform. Therefore, some pedagogical implications were highly recommended to help students mitigate some barriers and drawbacks, thereby optimizing the effectiveness of using Wordwall in the EFL class.
Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif pada Ny. Y umur 20 tahun G2 P0 A1 dengan riwayat abortus di bidan praktik mandiri Ny.U wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bumiayu tahun 2024
Authors: Az Zahra Ana Diva , Susilowati Endang , Cholifah Uma
Published: January 2025

Angka kematian ibu dan anak merupakan indikator untuk melihat keberhasilan upaya kesehatan ibu dan anak AKI pada tahun 2023 di Indonesia sebanyak 4.129 kasus, di jawa tengah sejumlah 183 kasus, dibrebes sejumlah 54 kasus, sedangkan dipuskesmas bumiayu terdapat 0 kasus. AKI disebabkan oleh hipertensi, perdarahan, infeksi, komplikasi obstetric dan non obstetric. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny.Y Dengan Riwayat Abortus dengan metode yang sesuai dengan standar kebidanan untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Berdasarkan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif yang dilakukan pada Ny.Y dengan riwayat abortus didapatkan hasil kehamilan Ny.Y dengan CPD serta TFU tidak sesuai dengan umur kehamilan dan janin didiagnosa makrosomia. Untuk mencegah komplikasi pada ibu dan bayi, persalinan dilakukan dengan sectio caesarea. Pada asuhan bayi baru lahir hingga 28 hari tidak ditemukan masalah namun pada masa nifas ditemukan masalah yaitu putting susu tidak menonjol. Ny.Y memilih kotrasepsi Implant. Asuhan yang diberikan oleh bidan secara tepat pada masa kehamilan, persalinan, BBL, nifas dan KB sangat penting bagi kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Sehingga deteksi dini faktor risiko dapat dilakukan dan mencegah komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi.
Effect of Rice Input Variables and Climate Change Factors on Total Factor Productivity of Rice in Nigeria
Authors: Oyita Governor Ekene , Enwa Sarah , Otuisi Louis Bruno Efe
Published: January 2025

This study evaluated the effect of rice production input variables and climate change variables on rice total factor productivity (TFP) in Nigeria. The research utilizes various data sets obtained from reputable organizations to analyze the period from 1961 to 2020. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze the data. The study findings indicate an upward trajectory in rice TFP in Nigeria over the examined period. Regression analysis reveals that labor and capital have a significant positive effect on rice TFP, indicating that increased labor and capital investments can enhance productivity. Rainfall and sunlight duration also show a significant positive relationship with rice TFP, emphasizing their crucial role in rice farming. The study highlights the importance of addressing labor scarcity and promoting access to capital for farmers. Moreover, it emphasizes the quest for optimal rainfall and sunlight conditions throughout the rice cultivation process. The model's diagnostic tests confirm its reliability, and the findings demonstrate the statistical significance of the independent variables in explaining rice TFP. Overall, this research gives insightful information on the factors influencing rice TFP in Nigeria. It offers recommendations for stakeholders and decision-makers to enhance productivity by addressing labor scarcity, promoting capital access, and optimizing climatic conditions for rice cultivation.
Diseño y validación de un instrumento de evaluación de la inteligencia emocional en contextos educativos
Authors: Domínguez Pérez David , Ruiz de Miguel Covadonga , Alonso de Mena Elena
Published: January 2025

Emotional education, which has historically been addressed mainly in the family environment, constitutes a fundamental need of human beings. However, today it is essential this emotional education also be addressed in educational centers. The comprehensive development of students is a priority in education, and can’t be fully achieved without considering their emotional education. This underlines the importance of designing and implementing educational proposals and programs aimed at the development of emotional intelligence. To carry out these initiatives. It is necessary to have evaluation tools that allow identifying the emotional needs of student, with the purpose of guiding actions towards strengthening their emotional competencies. The aim of this study has been to design and validate an instrument to assess Emotional Intelligence in educational contexts. The study has been carried out with a sample of 915 students from 5th grade to 2nd ESO. A theoretical EI model composed of nine dimensions was proposed where reliability and content validity were analyzed. Content validity was supported through the theoretical foundation and expert judgment, reliability through the calculation of Cronbach's Alpha. For all these reasons, it can be affirmed that the instrument has sufficient psychometric properties to be a valid and reliable evaluation instrument for the study of EI in educational contexts.