bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Buku Bergambar Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Suku Sasak pada Materi Bahasa Indonesia Kelas II SDN 7 Sakra
Authors: Hardiana Baiq Nurlaela , Tahir Muhammad , Istiningsih Siti
Published: February 2023

Pendidikan merupakan suatu hal yang penting bagi manusia. Pada dasarnya pendidikan dapat mengembangkan potensi masyarakat yang berkualitas.  Semakin bagus kualitas pendidikan di suatu Negara maka semakin terpandang pula Negara tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Untuk Mengetahui Prosedur Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Buku Bergambar Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Suku Sasak Pada Materi Bahasa Indonesia Kelas II dan Kelayakan Media Pembelajaran Buku Bergambar Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Suku Sasak Pada Materi Bahasa Indonesia Kelas II. Kebaharuan penelitian ini yakni terdapat penambahan bahasa daerah yaitu suku sasak di dalam materi Buku Bergambar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan ADDIE (yaitu analysis, desain, development, implementation, evaluation). Hasil penelitian yaitu validator materi mendapatkan skor rata-rata 84.70% , validator media mendapatkan skor rata-rata 83%, validator respon 15 siswa memperoleh rata-rata 86.53% . Kriteria penilaian media yang digunakan di sekolah termasuk kategori sangat layak terhadap media yang dikembangkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Media Pembelajaran Buku Bergambar Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Suku Sasak pada Materi Bahasa Indonesia Kelas II SDN 7 Sakra sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Character Education Integrated Inquiry E-book: Alternative Media to Minimize Bullying of Fellow Students
Authors: Ramdani Agus , Jamaluddin  , Artayasa I Putu
Published: February 2023

At this time in the educational environment there is a lot of worrying behavior and acts of violence. One of the most frequent acts of violence is bullying behavior. Bullying often occurs caused by the character education students have. This study aims to develop an integrated inquiry e-book of character education to minimize bullying. This research is development research using a 4D development model. The technique of collecting bullying data is using a questionnaire instrument and an observation sheet. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive analysis. Based on the data obtained from the results of the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that the integrated inquiry e-book of character education can reduce bullying behavior in students. Most of the bullying behavior before being given treatment was in the moderate category. After being given treatment using an e-book, the perpetrator's awareness behavior can reduce/reduce intimidation. In addition, there is an increase in empathy from witnesses of bullying behavior so that it can emphasize bullying behavior. The character education integrated inquiry e-book that was developed is suitable for use in science learning and can reduce bullying among students. This is because the e-book has been facilitated with character education and actions that should not be done by students
Modelos paramétricos para estimativa de custos de tubulação no Brasil
Authors: Corona Natalia Beretta Del , Machado Eduardo Luiz
Published: February 2023

A estimativa de custo de equipamentos por meio de equações paramétricas é uma ferramenta importante para a tomada de decisão do engenheiro durante o projeto de um processo produtivo. Os modelos paramétricos disponíveis hoje na literatura têm base em preços praticados nos Estados Unidos e não refletem custos de fabricantes brasileiros. O presente trabalho usa dados históricos de compra de uma empresa química para reavaliar os parâmetros propostos por Towler e Sinnott (2008) para tubulação, com base em preços praticados no Brasil. Foram gerados conjuntos de parâmetros para os materiais aço carbono e aço inox. A margem de erro do modelo foi medida segundo o Erro Percentual Absoluto Médio, cujo valor máximo buscado é de 40%, correspondente à fase FEL 1 de projeto.
A PERCEPÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO DIANTE DOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NEONATAIS
Authors: TORRES LETÍCIA TEIXEIRA , BRONDANI JEANINE PORTO
Published: February 2023

Resumo
Objetivo: Conhecer a percepc¸a~o dos enfermeiros diante dos cuidados paliativos em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa, descritiva, realizado em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal de um hospital universita´rio no Maranha~o. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, gravada em a´udio com dez enfermeiros, individualmente. As entrevistas foram transcritas na i´ntegra e os resultados foram analisados utilizando-se a ana´lise tema´tica proposta por Minayo. Resultados e discussões: Emergiram seis subcategorias, que foram agrupadas e originaram três categorias: “Percepc¸a~o dos enfermeiros sobre cuidados paliativos na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal”; “A enfermagem no contexto dos cuidados paliativos na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal” e “Mudanc¸as necessa´rias para melhor prestar cuidados paliativos na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal”. A participação dos enfermeiros nos cuidados paliativos caracterizam-se por pra´ticas que integram aspectos fi´sicos, sociais, emocionais e espirituais, de forma a prestar um cuidado amplo ao rece´m-nascido e a` sua fami´lia, melhorando suas condições de vida e de morte. Considerações finais: Cuidados paliativos nessa unidade desafiam e mobilizam sentimentos e cuidados complexos. Ale´m disso, por se tratar de um tema recente na neonatologia, ainda ha´ diverge^ncia sobre a conduc¸a~o dos cuidados, carecendo de aprofundamento na a´rea.
Palavras-chave: Cuidados paliativos; Neonatologia; Enfermagem Neonatal.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FONIATRIA PARA AMENIZAR OS IMPACTOS DOS DISTÚRBIOS DE APRENDIZAGEM NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: FRATE ADA ROSA , SILVA ASHLEY SARINNY FERREIRA , CARNEIRO GABRIELA HUDSON , FERNANDES JAQUELINE GISELLE FARIAS , LEÃO LETÍCIA TANNOUS DE PAULA , SOUZA THAÍS CAROLLINE DE JESUS , BUENO NATÁLIA NUNES , VALLETTA RAISSA CAMELO
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a relevância da foniatria em relação à diminuição do impacto dos transtornos de aprendizagem no desenvolvimento infantil. Metodologia: Através dos descritores: distúrbios de aprendizagem; foniatria; infantil. O referencial teórico teve como base o Tratado de Otorrinolaringologia 3a Ed. e por meio da pesquisa de artigos nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e Scielo. Assim, a partir da busca digital realizada, foram selecionadas oito referências em português e inglês, e, após a análise, cinco artigos corresponderam ao objetivo proposto, os quais foram publicados entre 2017 e 2022. Resultados: A presenc¸a de uma dificuldade de aprendizagem na~o implica, necessariamente, em um transtorno, que se caracteriza por um conjunto de sinais e sintomas que provocam uma se´rie de perturbac¸o~es no aprendizado infantil, interferindo no processo de aquisic¸a~o e manutenc¸a~o de informac¸o~es de forma acentuada. São envolvidos fatores de risco gene´ticos, ambientais, achados no desenvolvimento, comorbidades e alterac¸o~es cognitivas. Para o diagno´stico de TA, os resultados do indivi´duo em testes padronizados de leitura, matema´tica e expressa~o escrita precisam estar, substancialmente, abaixo do esperado para sua idade, escolarizac¸a~o e ni´vel de intelige^ncia. Discussão e Considerações Finais: TA e´ um termo geral que se refere a grupo heteroge^neo de transtornos manifestados por dificuldades significativas na aquisic¸a~o e no uso da escuta, da fala, da leitura, da escrita, do racioci´nio ou habilidades matema´ticas. Pensa-se que os transtornos se originam de anormalidades no processo cognitivo, que derivam em grande parte de algum tipo de disfunc¸a~o biolo´gica, estes transtornos sa~o próprios do indivi´duo associados a problemas nas condutas de autorregulac¸a~o, percepc¸a~o e interac¸a~o social, porém, na~o constituem por si pro´prias TA. Ainda que os TAs possam ocorrer, concomitantemente, com outras condic¸o~es incapacitantes como transtornos emocionais graves ou com influe^ncias extri´nsecas tais como as diferenc¸as culturais, instruc¸a~o inapropriada ou insuficiente, na~o sa~o o resultado dessas condic¸o~es ou influe^ncias.

Palavras-chave: Deficiências da Aprendizagem1; Foniatria; Infantil.
Potencial terapêutico da aroeira-do-sertão (Myracrodruon urundeuva): uma revisão narrativa
Authors: BEZERRA MÁRCIA MARIA DE SIQUEIRA LEITE , BRITO WENNER JUSTINO BEZERRA DE , FERREIRA ANTÔNIA ÉRIKA FERNANDES , OLIVEIRA FILHO ABRAHÃO ALVES DE
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: realizar uma revisão de literatura abordando as principais propriedades terapêuticas da Myracrodruon urundeuva. Metodologia: O estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura narrativa, onde foram selecionados artigos nas plataformas; PubMed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico, nos últimos cinco anos. Resultados e Discussão: A espécie Myracrodruon urundeuva, comumente conhecida como “aroeira-do-sertão”, possui ampla distribuição, ocorrendo do Nordeste ao Sul do Brasil. A espécie tem sido estudada devido às suas propriedades terapêuticas, em especial as atividades anti-inflamatórias, antioxidantes e antimicrobianas, esses benefícios derivam dos metabolitos secundários presentes na planta. Os trabalhos abordados nesta pesquisa, demonstraram eficácia perante os benefícios da M. urundeuva na aplicação em experimentos in vitro, in silico e in vivo. Conclusão: Os resultados sobre fatores medicinais e efeitos da aroeira-do-sertão tem crescido na última década e descrevem as várias formas de obtenção de suas substâncias, bem como as atividades que desempenham na saúde humana, no entanto, são necessários esforços a fim de elucidar seus efeitos em pesquisas que envolvam seu uso em medicamentos na odontologia.
Palavras-chave: Farmacologia; fitoterapia; Odontologia.
EMERGÊNCIAS NEFROLOGICAS NA PERSPECTIVA DA ETIOLOGIA DA DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA DOS PACIENTES DIALÍTICOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE MOSSORÓ – RN
Authors: FERNANDES CLAUDIO CEZARIO
Published: February 2023

Esta pesquisa objetiva caracterizar a etiologia da doença renal crônica no município de Mossoró, especificamente, em duas Unidades de Diálise, Hospital do Rim e centro de dialise de Mossoró (CDM). A amostra abrange um público de 290 pacientes que estão inclusos no programa do nefrodata e que se encontram em tratamento dialítico. Para tanto, este estudo realiza coleta de dados por meio do uso de um check-list a partir de informações, como: sexo, idade, tempo de hemodiálise, doença de base e endereço dos pacientes. Além disso, este artigo copila em um banco de dados realizado no percurso analítico da pesquisa. Essa identificou que a HAS e diabetes mellitus são umas das principais causas do desenvolvimento da DRC. Diante disso, o presente estudo frisa um cuidado maior voltado à atenção básica, pois as principais etiologias da doença renal crônica são preveníeis, se tiverem um diagnóstico precoce ou um acompanhamento/tratamento eficaz.
ANÁLISE DO USO DE PRÓTONS NO TRATAMENTO DO CÂNCER
Authors: Oliveira Micaela Teodoro , Santos Isabela Naziozeno , Neves Nicole Gomes , Bonifácio Matheus Vanzin , Couto Karinny Guimaraes , Pires Mayva Luany Oliveira , Souza Paulo Sérgio Moura de
Published: February 2023

O objetivo desse artigo é trazer a relevância da utilização da radioterapia com prótons no tratamento do câncer e seus benefícios em ralação a radioterapia com fótons. Para isso, foi utilizado o método de revisão de literatura. Com o intuito de descobrir as diferenças em relação aos dois métodos de tratamento e o porquê do uso de prótons tem sido tão comentado nos últimos tempos, com isso, encontramos as diferenças entre eles e conseguimos desvendar o quão é mais benéfico o tratamento com o uso de prótons. Concluímos que é uma radioterapia nova e com um enorme potencial em relação aos benefícios e prejuízos, tendo mais vantagens e segurança do que a radioterapia com fótons, sendo que, protege melhor os tecidos saudáveis ao redor do tumor, tendo o seu maior pico de energia depositado no lugar esperado, não irradiando para outros locais. Além disso, esse método oferece uma boa cobertura ao tumor, consegue atingir localidades com acessos mais limitados e com doses menores do que utilizados por outros tipos de tratamento.
Palavras chaves: Câncer; Prótons; Diminuição; Benefícios.
CUIDADOS MÉDICOS COM PACIENTES PÓS PARADA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA
Authors: BARRETO TALITHA CAVALCANTE FIALHO , LEONE TAMIRES RODRIGUES , VIEIRA IZIS KAROLINY FERREIRA , BRÊDA CAROLINA FERRO DE MENDONÇA , BORBA JÉSSICA NASCIMENTO , MACHADO RENATA KAROLINA CABRAL , ALBUQUERQUE EDOARDA VASCO DE ALBULQUERQUE
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Elucidar o manejo necessário após uma PCR. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa realizada no mês de outubro do ano de 2022 por meio de buscas no site da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia e do levantamento bibliográfico na base de dados da plataforma PubMED. Utilizou-se critérios e descritores combinados e foram selecionados 13 artigos para o estudo. Discussão: O tratamento pós-PCR deve ter enfoque na etiologia precipitante, cuidados neurológicos, suporte hemodinâmico e respiratório. A monitorização intensiva para o paciente pós PCR é imprescindível para o melhor tratamento e prevenção de complicações. No que diz respeito ao monitoramento cardiovascular, são notados benefícios na prevenção da hipoperfusão, com objetivo de manter valores de débito urinário maiores que 0,5 mL/kg/h e pressão arterial média (PAM) maior ou igual a 65 mmHg. A modulação terapêutica da temperatura (MTT) é um método bem estabelecido na medicina tem o intuito de reduzir danos de lesão pós isquemia-reperfusão após parada cardíaca com efeitos neuroprotetores, é a terapia padrão em pacientes em estado de coma que atingiram o estado de retorno de circulação espontânea. Sob uma outra óptica, avalia-se também a influência do sexo no prognóstico e cuidados pós PCR. A dosagem do lactato e sua relação com preditores de mortalidade e pior prognóstico foi mensurada em estudos recentes. Além do lactato, foram consideradas variáveis como o uso de vasopressores nos pacientes pós PCR. Considerações finais: A qualidade dos cuidados pós-parada tem grande influência no resultado clínico final do paciente, principalmente quando está relacionado à melhor chance de bom prognóstico a longo prazo.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS DIRECIONADOS A IDOSOS COM CÂNCER BASOCELULAR ASSOCIADO À MIÍASE CAVITÁRIA
Authors: NÓBREGA AMANDA ALVES DA , SANTOS ALANIS RAFAELLA DE MELO , OLIVEIRA LOURDIELI SILVA DE , OLIVEIRA MATHEUS JOSÉ DA CAMARA DE , CORDEIRO MATHEUS LUCAS , ARAGÃO NETO ADELMO CAVALCANTI , CARDOSO SILVANA ORESTES
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: o presente estudo objetivou realizar uma revisão de literatura narrativa acerca dos cuidados paliativos voltados a pacientes idosos acometidos de carcinoma basocelular (CBC) associado à miíase cavitária. Metodologia: foi realizada uma coleta de referencial teórico em sites de bases de dados, tais como: Pubmed, SciELO e BVS, através dos seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Carcinoma Basocelular”, “Miíase”, “Nasal”, “Cuidados Paliativos”, “Idoso”, “Dinâmica Populacional” e “Oncologia”. A pesquisa buscou artigos publicados entre 2012 e 2022, tendo sido identificados 4.574 artigos. No entanto, com a aplicação de filtro temporal e critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 14 textos para o presente estudo. Resultados e Discussão: a partir da análise do material teórico, constatou-se que existe a possibilidade de pessoas idosas, principalmente em estado de hipossuficiência social, desenvolverem CBC associado à miíase cavitária, sendo fortemente recomendada a adoção de cuidados paliativos em casos clínicos dessa natureza. Nesse contexto, é importante destacar que os idosos são uma população crescente no Brasil, que necessitam de maior atenção no campo da saúde, sobretudo quando são acometidos por câncer na região de cabeça e pescoço. Os cuidados paliativos têm se mostrado eficientes em casos de doenças terminais, pois melhoram a qualidade de vida, reduzem a sintomatologia e, por vezes, aumentam a sobrevivência dos pacientes, quando comparados com os cuidados oncológicos padrões isoladamente. Identificou-se também, no senso comum, a existência de estigmas por desconhecimento médico-odontológico quanto à temática. Considerações finais: os cuidados paliativos garantem a dignidade do doente oncológico em estado avançado e possibilitam melhor qualidade de vida no sentido de reduzir sofrimentos biopsicossociais e espirituais. No entanto, persiste o desafio de se investigar novos procedimentos padrões a serem utilizados nesses cuidados, assim como a necessidade de se criar políticas públicas, que forneçam esclarecimentos mais sedimentados cientificamente para leigos e profissionais da saúde.
Palavras-chaves: Miíase; Cuidados Paliativos; Carcinoma Basocelular; Idosos.
PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER DE MAMA EM MULHERES: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: SANTOS FILHO JÚLIO CÉSAR PEIXOTO DOS , PORTELLA HALLAMARK ALVAREZ LEMOS , ARAÚJO DANIEL SOARES DE , MINAKAMI TATIANA YOSHIDA , OLIVEIRA THIAGO MELANIAS ARAÚJO DE , ALVES SANNYA PAES LANDIM BRITO , NETA MARLENE RODRIGUES DE MELO ALVES , MACHADO LARA CÂNDIDA DE SOUSA
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Abordar as formas de prevenção existentes, bem como sua eficácia na sociedade brasileira. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, em que a busca foi realizada nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences e US National Library of Medicine. Os critérios de inclusão foram os artigos produzidos em inglês, português e espanhol e publicados em 2003 e 2022. Foram excluídos os escritos em outros idiomas, publicados em diferentes anos e que não abordavam o tema de interesse. Os textos foram encontrados por intermédio dos descritores “câncer”, “mama” e pelo conectivo booleano “AND”. Foram analisados 234 artigos, sendo usados para a produção da revisão apenas 15, os quais atendiam aos critérios de inclusão. Resultados e Discussão: A prevenção do câncer de mama pode ser segmentada em duas partes, sendo elas a prevenção primária e secundária. Verifica-se o benefício da amamentação na redução do câncer de mama, pois essa condição induz o amadurecimento das glândulas mamárias. O exame clínico das mamas e a mamografia (MMG) são as estratégias de rastreio. A MMG possibilita a detecção de alterações ainda não palpáveis. Estudos confirmam que mulheres de maior nível educacional e renda são as que mais aderem às formas preventivas. O grau de associação entre o câncer de mama e a terapia hormonal continua controverso. Entretanto, sabe-se que a administração de estrógeno isolado ou associado à progesterona aumenta a percentagem de densidade mamária e o raloxifeno diminui o risco de câncer de mama. Considerações finais: Portanto, um pequeno número de fatores de risco poderá ser alvo das estratégias de prevenção primária para o câncer de mama, entre eles obesidade, tabagismo, ooforectomia e exposição à radiação iônica e aos pesticidas.
Palavras-chave: Câncer; Mama; Prevenção.
Manual de técnica operatória e cirurgia experimental
Authors: Pinheiro Neto Vicente Ferrer , Siqueira Rômulo Diego Marinho , Pinheiro Camila Silva de Morais , Mendes Ingryd Kelly Araújo , Froz Larissa Cavaignac , Véras Lucas Luis Sousa
Published: February 2023

O Manual trás de forma clara todo o alicerce necessário aos que procuram adquirir, de modo objetivo, competências na área em questão. O conteúdo da produção foi minuciosamente escolhido e divido em 15 capítulos, que se seguidos ordenadamente, proporcionarão uma adequada formação do conhecimento técnico aos leitores. A jornada começa, imprescindivelmente, pela ética em experimentação de animais, passando pelo biotério, anatomia, fármacos, tempos operatórios, degermação/paramentação, até os instrumentais cirúrgicos, agulhas/fios e as suturas simples e contínuas.
A patient with toxic encephalopathy associated with acute carbon monoxide poisoning–A clinical case
Authors: Yankova Alexandra , Georgiev Kristiyan , Dimitrova Dimitrinka , Dimitrova-Kirilova Vladina , Nestorova Veselinka
Published: February 2023

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and lacking in irritative properties gas. It has a higher affinity towards hemoglobin than oxygen and thus the complex carboxyhemoglobin develops. Acute CO poisoning leads to poly-organic insufficiency and the organs that suffer the most are the ones with higher oxygen needs- the brain, the heart and the kidneys. We present a clinical case of 49-year-old woman with a sudden appearance of complaints of dizziness, stiffness throughout the entire body, inability to move. Subsequently she was found by her relatives with disorientated and “foaming around her mouth”. Earlier she had been using a gasoline generator because of a power outage. Her laboratory results came out with higher carboxyhemoglobin (40%), nitrogen waste products and mixed type acidosis. From the conducted brain MRI there were changes, correlating to toxic encephalopathy after acute CO poisoning.
Assesment of serum taurine level as a potential biomarker for early diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Asmaa M. Mostafa  , El Agouza IM  , Hafez HF  , Banna MA
Published: February 2023

Objective: Measuring of serum taurine as an early marker to detect and prevent complications of Diabetic nephropathy. Method: Ninty diabetic patients (male and female) were chosen from Ahmed Maher hospital after their approval, eighty patients classified into four groups (diabetic control group, early stage group, before dialysis group, after dialysis group) according to its Complete clinical examination, investigation and biochemical analysis, twenty diabetic controlled patients not suffered from kidney impairment considered as diabetic control group. ten frank healthy non diabetic persons enrolled as volunteers. Complete clinical examination, investigation and biochemical analysis (liver and kidney functions, lipid profile), add to measuring Blood sugar, HbA1c, and the recent biomarker taurine, was measured for all patient and volunteers. Results: The data showed non-significant change in lipid profile, creatinine in urine, and serum Albumine in all patients regarding to control group (P>0.05). that Liver function in all groups demonstrated non significance between groups,but values recorded significant changes in all groups of patients related to frank control group (p<0.05). Kidney function (urea – creatinine) values recorded very highly significant changes in all groups of patients related to frank control group (p<0.00), except controlled diabetic group and Early stage of diabetic nephropathy. also, there is a highly significant changes in blood glucose and HbA1c (P>0.001). On the other hand, the data showed extremely significant decrease in serum taurine in all diabetic patients according to the severity of diabetic nephropathy compared to that recorded in healthy control (P<0.000). Conclusion: Serum taurine is reduced in diabetic patients with advanced conditions of diabetic nephropathy. Taurine Level is considered as an early marker (prognostic) to detect and prevent the diabetic nephropathy complications.
Pengembangan Akhlak Terhadap Alam Kepada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wijaya I Komang Wisnu Budi , Prathiwi Kadek Jayanthi Riva
Published: February 2023

Situasi alam yang belakangan ini semakin kritis akibat ulah manusia tentunya membuat kita prihatin. Oleh karena itu penyelamatan alam harus segera dilakukan salah satunya dengan pengembangan akhlak pada alam anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pengembangan akhlak terhadap alam anak usia dini. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Sumber data berupa buku, jurnal, makalah dan sumber ilmiah lainnya yang memuat atau mendukung topik yang dibahas. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengembangan akhlak terhadap alam anak usia dini dapat dilakukan pada seluruh indikator dan jenjang tertentu yaitu perasaan menyatu dengan alam pada jenjang terkoneksi, minat terhadap alam pada jenjang minat yang perlu dikembangkan dan partisipasi pada penyelamatan alam pada jenjang reaktif. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Peran orang tua dan guru dalam pengembangan akhlak terhadap alam anak usia dini adalah sebagai teladan, pembimbing dan motivator.
Korelasi Manajemen Waktu, Minat Baca, dan Kesiapan Belajar Mahasiswa Terhadap Prestasi Belajar
Authors: Kusmaladewi Kusmaladewi , Halim Patmawati , Muin Muin , Asdar Asdar
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui apa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara manajemen waktu, minat baca, dan kesiapan belajar dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa mata kuliah metode pengembangan fisik di Unit Program Belajar Jarak Jauh Universitas Terbuka Makassar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi 67 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan teknik kuesioner tertutup dan dokumentasi serta penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data regreni linear sederhana ganda product moment dengan fasilitas SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat korelasi yang positif dan signifikan antara manajemen waktu dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa mata kuliah Pendidikan anak usia dini, (2) terdapat korelasi yang positif dan signifikan antara minat baca dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa mata kuliah pendidikan anak usia dini, (3) terdapat korelasi yang positif dan signifikan antara kesiapan belajar dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa mata kuliah pendidikan anak usia dini, (4) terdapat korelasi yang positif dan signifikan antara manajemen waktu, minat baca, dan kesiapan belajar dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa mata kuliah pendidikan anak usia dini. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah semakin baik manajemen waktu, minat baca, dan semakin siap untuk belajar, maka semakin meningkatkan prestasi belajar.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Video Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hayati Rahmi , Fachrurazi Fachrurazi , Karim Asrul , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: February 2023

This research uses a quantitative approach. This study aims to determine the increase in problem-solving skills using the Problem-Based Learning Model, which is better than what is taught through conventional learning assisted by Video Learning in Elementary Schools. The type of research used in this research is experimental. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out through tests, namely pre-tests and post-tests, in the form of problem-solving ability tests and observations of the learning. The pre-test was carried out before the learning took place, and the post-test was carried out after the learning took place on both experimental and control groups. This instrument consists of test questions to measure students' problem-solving abilities. Data were analyzed by comparing student scores obtained from student results before and after being treated with conventional learning. The study results concluded that the obtained t-table value could be written as follows; t-table with a significance level of 5% = 1.303 < t-count = 2.076 for t-count or ha is accepted and ho is rejected. This video-based PBL model is suitable for learning mathematics in elementary schools.
Analisis Sebaran Level Kognitif HOTS Berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom pada Soal Penilaian Harian Materi Teks Pidato Persuasif di SMPN 1 Bambanglipuro Bantul
Authors: Himawan Riswanda , Suyata Pujiati
Published: February 2023

Analysis of Hots Cognitive Level Distribution Based on Bloom's Taxonomy on Daily Assessment Questions of Persuasive Speech Text at SMPN 1 Bambanglipuro Bantul ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil sebaran level kognitif HOTS sesuai dengan Taksonomi Bloom pada soal Penilaian Harian (PH) materi teks pidato persuasif di SMPN 1 Bambanglipuro Bantul. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitaif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi. Penelitian ini meliputi beberapa langkah, yaitu (1) memberikan lembar soal dan telaah soal berkaitan dengan kesesuaian tiap butir soal terhadap indikator level kognitif HOTS berdasarkan taksonomi Bloom di antarannya adalah C4, C5, dan C6; (2) menganalisis hasil telaah soal yang sudah diuji validitas nya oleh expert; (3) mengkorelasikan hasil penilaian ahli dengan rumus Aiken V; (4) mengelompkkan masing-masing butir soal sesuai dengan level kognitifnya; (5) mendeskripsikan level kognitif yang dominan digunakan guru terhadap soal evaluasi yang dibuat dan diujikan kepada peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil validitas yang dilakukan kepada ahli yang dikorelasikan dengan rumus Aiken V diperoleh skor 0,40-0,80 dengan kategori sangat valid. Dari 27 soal yang dikembangkan dan dianalisis memperoleh hasil 13 soal dengan level kognitif C4 (menemukan), 9 soal dengan level kognitif C5 (mengevaluasi), dan 5 soal dengan level kognitif C6 (mencipta).Kata kunci: Analisis, Level, Kognitif, PH, SMP 1 BambanglipuroABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the results of the distribution of HOTS cognitive levels according to Bloom's Taxonomy on the Daily Assessment (PH) material for persuasive speech texts at SMPN 1 Bambanglipuro Bantul. This research is included in the type of quantitative descriptive research. Data were collected by documentation technique. This research includes several steps: (1) provide question sheets and questions analysis related to the suitability of each item to the HOTS cognitive level indicators based on Bloom's taxonomy including C4, C5, and C6; (2) analyzing the results of the questions analysis that have been tested for validity by the expert; (3) correlate the results of the expert assessment with the Aiken V formula; (4) grouping each item according to its cognitive level; (5) describe the dominant cognitive level used by the teacher on evaluation questions made and tested on students. The results of the study show that based on the results of the validity carried out to experts who correlated with the Aiken V formula, a score of 0.40-0.80 was obtained with a very valid category. Based on the 27 questions which are developed and analyzed, the results obtained 13 questions with a cognitive level of C4 (finding), 9 questions with a cognitive level of C5 (evaluating), and 5 questions with a cognitive level of C6 (creating).Keyword: Analysis, Cognitive Level, Daily Assessment, SMP 1 Bambanglipuro
Penggunaan Konjungsi “Kecuali” dan “Selain” dalam Bahasa Buku Kesatu Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (Burgerlijk Wetboek Voor Indonesie)
Authors: Asista Aruna , Sari Rafiqa
Published: February 2023

The Use Of The Conjunction "Except" And "Besides" In The Language Of The First Book Of The Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek Voor Indonesie)ABSTRAKHukum dan bahasa adalah dua entitas yang terpisah, tetapi sangat erat hubungannya. Hukum bergantung pada bahasa, dan tanpa bahasa hukum tidak dapat memanifestasikan bentuknya sehingga dapat dipahami oleh mereka yang kepadanya hukum itu disampaikan. Penulisan yang dilakukan untuk memaknai konjungsi “kecuali” dan “selain” yang terdapat dalam buku kesatu Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata) bersumber pada Burgerlijk Wetboek peninggalan kolonial Belanda yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dan diresmikan melalui Staatsblad Nomor 23 Tahun 1847, BAB IV tentang Perkawinan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah jenis analisis deskriptif. Hasil penulisan ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan konjungsi “kecuali” dan “selain” dalam buku kesatu Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata bersumber pada Burgerlijk Wetboek, sudah sesuai dengan penempatannya, yaitu pasal 31 ayat 1, pasal 33, 34, 39, 45, 57, 69, 70 aline pertama, 99 dan 100. Sedangkan, satu pasal yang terdapat konjungsi “selain”, yaitu pasal 36.Kata kunci: undang-undang, bahasa, konjungsiABSTRACTLaw and language are two separate entities, but they are very closely related. The law depends on language, and without language the law cannot manifest its form so that it can be understood by those to whom it is delivered. The writing carried out to interpret the conjunction "except" and "besides" contained in the first book of the Civil Code (Civil Code) is sourced from Burgerlijk Wetboek of Dutch colonial heritage which was translated into Indonesian and inaugurated through the Staatsblad No. 23 of 1847, CHAPTER IV on Marriage. The approach used in this writing is a descriptive qualitative approach.  The type of research used by theauthor is a type of descriptive analysis.   The results of this paper show that the use of the conjunction "except" and "besides" in the first book of the Civil Code sourced from Burgerlijk Wetboek, is in accordance with its placement, namely article 31 paragraph 1, articles 33, 34, 39, 45, 57, 69, 70 first inline, 99 and 100. Meanwhile, one article that has a conjunction "besides", namely article 36.Keyword: legislation, language, and conjunctions
СТРАТЕГІЯ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: СУТНІСТЬ ТА КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ
Authors: Хетагурова Діана , Балабаш Ольга
Published: February 2023

В роботі було досліджено сутність поняття «стратегія розвитку», їх основні особливості та відокремлено основні підходи: визначення цільових орієнтирів розвитку; визначення альтернативних варіантів розвитку підприємства; об’єднання усіх доступних ресурсів
Reproductive Health Behaviors of Women Married in the Adolescent Period: A Mixed Method Study
Authors: DÖNMEZ Ayşegül , KARAÇAM Zekiye
Published: February 2023

Objective: Adolescent marriages are those that take place before the age of 18 years or before maturity and are associated with a wide range of health and psychological problems. This study was carried out to examine the reproductive health behaviour of women who got married during the adolescent period.
Methods: In this study, convergent parallel design, in which the quantitative and qualitative stages of mixed method designs can be applied simultaneously, was used. This research was carried out with 245 women included in the quantitative section and 25 women in the qualitative section. During the collection of the quantitative data, face-to-face interview and semi-structured interview techniques were used. The data were collected using the content analysis method, and descriptive statistics were used in the analysis of quantitative data.
Results: The mean age at first marriage was 16.1±0.9 (range 12–17) years. Quantitative analysis showed that, to have a healthy delivery, women adopted the practices of healthy life during pregnancy (88.7%), for the birth they maintained nutrition, ensured good hygiene and performed pain coping techniques (95.0%) and maintained personal hygiene during post-partum (69.8%). Analysis of the data collected in the in-depth interview on the women’s practices on sexual life and violence against women, five themes were identified ‘healthy sex life, sexual violence, legal procedures, social support and preventive practices’.
Conclusion: Women who got married at adolescent age had problems with their reproductive health characteristics and reproductive health. Midwives can take an active role in meeting the service needs for this vulnerable group, solving reproductive health problems and improving women’s health during service provision.
Determination of Pregnant Women's Physical Activity and Exercise Status During Pregnancy and Affecting Factors
Authors: AKYILDIZ Deniz , GÜNEŞ Aygül
Published: February 2023

Objective: This study aims to determine pregnant women's physical activity and exercise status during pregnancy and affecting factors.
Methods: The research was conducted in a cross-sectional design with 220 low-risk pregnant women who were in their third trimester between March 3 and June 29 2022 at Training and Research Hospital. Research data were collected by face-to-face interview method using the forms developed by the authors.
Results: It was seen that among the pregnant women who participated in the research, 35.9% exercised regularly before pregnancy and 25.9% regularly exercised during pregnancy. The most common exercises performed during pregnancy were walking and pilates. The assessment of the physical activity of pregnant women revealed that 80.5% were sedentary. The rate of exercising during pregnancy was 4.04 times (aOR 4.04, 95% CI 1.33-12.27) higher in women with planned pregnancies compared to unplanned pregnancies and 30.57 times higher in women who exercised regularly before pregnancy compared to those who did not do so (aOR 30.57, 95% CI 12.53-74.55). Likewise, compared to those who were obese during pregnancy, non-obese ones were 0.36 times more physically active (aOR 0.36, 95% CI 0.16-0.84). Similarly, it was established that women who exercised before pregnancy were 10.51 times more physically active than those who did not (aOR 10.51, 95% CI 4.60-24.02).
Conclusion: In the research, it was concluded that the rates of exercising and being physically active during pregnancy were low, that planned pregnancy and regular exercise before pregnancy increased exercise behavior during pregnancy, and that obesity decreases physical activity.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Augmented Reality untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Mahasiswa
Authors: Amrina Zulfa , Sari Syafni Gustina , Alfino Joni , Mahdiansyah Mahdiansyah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa. Media yang dikembangkan berupa AR Book Bangun Ruang yang dapat digunakan dalam Pembelajaran Matematika materi Bangun Ruang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (RnD), Model Pengembangan perangkat lunak waterfall. Model ini terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu comunication, planning, modelling, construction dan deployment. AR Book Bangun Ruang sebagai produk dari penelitian ini diujicobakan pada mahasiswa Prodi PGSD yang mengambil mata kuliah Pembelajaran Matematika. Uji coba dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat validitas, praktikalitas dan efektifitas produk yang dihasilkan. Data penelitian ini berupa data hasil lembar validitas oleh expert, hasil praktikalitas dari dosen dan mahasiswa dan data hasil belajar pada mata kuliah pembelajaran matematika. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dihasilkan valid, praktis dan efektif. Sehingga media pembelajaran matematika yang dihasilkan akan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa PGSD FKIP Univesitas Bung Hatta.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID – 19 DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Dwiana Maydinar Dian , Juksen Loren , Colin Vellyza , Sazarni Ratiyun Rafidaini
Published: February 2023

COVID-19 can spread from person to person especially when an infected person is in close contact with other people. One of the efforts to break the chain of spread of COVID-19 is to prevent COVID-19 which requires understanding and knowledge and good and correct behavior from all elements including nurses. The purpose of this counseling activity is to add insight and knowledge for nurses and can increase nurse awareness to carry out prevention and self-protection efforts as well as carry out health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. This activity was carried out at the Bengkulu City Health Center. This activity began by asking questions about knowledge about COVID-19. Followed by giving material using power point and giving leaflets. The result of this activity was an increase in knowledge about COVID-19 by 90%. This activity is the first step to increase knowledge to carry out daily life. 

Keywords: Counseling, Prevention of COVID-19
PELATIHAN PEMASARAN ONLINE DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN MARKETPLACE BERSAMA PELAKU UMKM RT. 05 RW.07 PANDEGILING, SURABAYA
Authors: Eko Nugroho Novianto , Bambang Mahargiono Pontjo , Eko Cahyono Krido , Aditya Suryawirawan Okto
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the implementation of Community Service activities through Online Marketing Counseling and Marketplace Utilization for MSMEs residents of RT. 05 RW.07 Pandegiling, Surabaya to add insight into online marketing and marketplaces for MSME players in RT. 05 RW.07 Pandegiling, Surabaya. In addition to Lecturers and Students from the School of Economics Indonesia Surabaya as the activity implementation team, this counseling was also carried out by involving partners, namely Community Field Staff from PT Shopee International Indonesia. The result of this activity is an increased understanding of online marketing and marketplaces for MSME players in RT. 05 RW.07 Pandegiling, Surabaya

Keywords: Online Marketing, Marketplace, MSME
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PBL dengan Media PhET Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Novita Nanda , S Intan Tri Aulia , Fatmi Nuraini
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Problem Based Learning learning model with PhET Simulation media on cognitive learning outcomes on temperature and heat material in class XI MAS Jabal Nur. The type of research is quasi-experimental, the research design is Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sample was selected by purposive sampling technique, class XI IPA³ as the experimental class and XI IPA¹ as the control class with a total of 28 students. Based on data analysis, the average value of Pretest-Posttest cognitive learning outcomes in the experimental class was 38 and 85.14, while the average value of Pretest-Posttest cognitive learning outcomes in the control class was 38.85 and 76. Hypothesis testing using SPSS-assisted t-test 18.0 obtained a significant value (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that is rejected and is accepted. The results of student responses to the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model with PhET simulation media were 84% with good criteria. Based on the research, it can be concluded that there is an effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model with PhET simulation media on cognitive learning outcomes on temperature and heat material in class XI Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Jabal Nur.
Orientasi dan Fungsi Kurikulum dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Pane Mardiani , Aly Hery Noer
Published: February 2023

This study aims to provide information about the orientation and function of the curriculum in education. The type of research used in this research is library research. And the results of the research show that the orientations and functions curriculum in education are very comprehensive. First, cultural orientation, the results of the learning process in schools are expected to be able to inherit the cultural foundations of society to the next generations. Second, personal orientation, the results of the learning process are expected to equip students with the basic needs of individuals and groups. Third, vocational orientation, the results of the learning process can equip students to actively participate in the real world. Fourth, social orientation, the results of the learning process are expected to enable functional students in society to help create shared prosperity. Fifth, economic orientation, the results of the learning process carried out are also expected to enable individual student abilities to contribute the progressing of the nation/country as a whole.
Pengaruh Kepedulian Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Belajar Siswa di Kelas
Authors: Situmorang Harningsih Fitri
Published: February 2023

The research objective was to determine the influence of parental concern for children on the learning behavior of Class XII students at Simpang Kanan State Senior High School, Bagan Batu. The research population was all Class XII students at SMA Negeri 1 Simpang Kanan, Bagan Batu, namely 249 students, while the sample size was 161 students. Data analysis tools used are multiple regression analysis, correlation coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing t. The results of the regression equation obtained Ŷ = 12.782 + 0.958X, meaning that the value of the regression coefficient for parental concern (X) is positive meaning that each increase in the parental concern variable has an influence on increasing student learning behavior (Y) in SMA Negeri 1 Simpang Kanan students , Rock Chart. The results of the correlation analysis obtained the value of r = 0.682, meaning that the relationship between parental concern and student learning behavior at SMA Negeri 1, Bagan Batu is quite strong. While the results of the Coefficient of deterrence (2 r) = 46.2%, this means that the variable parental concern influences changes in student learning behavior at SMA Negeri 1 Simpang Kanan, Bagan Batu by 46.2%. The results of the hypothesis test with the t test obtained the value of tcount = 11.768 and the value of ttable = 1.658, because tcount > ttable then H0 is rejected while Ha is accepted, which means that parental concern has a positive influence on student learning behavior at SMA Negeri 1 Simpang Kanan, Bagan Batu .
Penerapan Strategi Self Management Melalui Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Mengurangi Kecanduan Media Sosial Pada Siswa di MAN 4 Agam
Authors: Rofiana Meta , Yarni Linda , Rahmi Alfi , Syam Hidayani
Published: February 2023

The background of this research is that the majority of students who have social media experience addiction to social media as in class they steal situations to open cellphones to open social media (Instagram, Facebook and WhatsApp). This study aims to determine the effect of applying self-management techniques through group guidance to overcome social media addiction in class XI MAN 4 Religion students in the 2021/2022 academic year. This study uses quantitative research with the type of research is experimental (pre-experimental designs one-group pretest-posttest design). The population in this study were 110 students of class XI MAN 4 Agam. Using a purposive sampling technique, a sample of 16 students who experienced high social media addiction was obtained. The data collection technique in this study used a social media addiction questionnaire with a closed questionnaire as well as data processing techniques and data analysis techniques using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 22.0 for Windows. Based on the data analysis, it shows that the value of rcount is 0.472 > rtable is 0.468, and by using a significance limit of 0.05. From the results of the study it also appears that with the application of self-management strategies 31.25% of students have low social media addiction and 68.75% of students have moderate social media addiction. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between self-management strategies through group guidance on social media addiction in students at MAN 4 Agam. Which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Based on the results of the coefficient of determination obtained results of 98.5%. Based on this value, it can be interpreted that the effect of implementing self-management strategies on reducing social media addiction in students is 98.5%, while 1.5% is influenced by other factors not included in this study.