bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemurnian Asap Cair Hasil Torefaksi Cangkang Sawit dengan Cara Destilasi dan Filtrasi dengan Arang Aktif
Authors: Karelius Karelius , Rosmainar Lilis , Novia Toemon Angeline , Dirgantara Made
Published: July 2021

The liquid smoke produced from the torrefaction process of oil palm shells has the potential to be used as an antiseptic base for hand sanitizer and disinfectant products. It is due to its high phenol and acetic acid content. Apart from phenol and acetic acid, there are many other compounds that must be separated in the hope of obtaining liquid smoke with the main components of acetic acid and phenol, which function as antibacterial agents. This research begins with the production of liquid smoke through a torrefaction process. The liquid smoke obtained is distilled at 150 oC and followed by adsorption with activated charcoal for the purification process. The pH value and acetic acid content in the purified liquid smoke were determined and analyzed using GC-MS to determine the chemical compounds. The pH value has decreased after the refining process by distillation, and activated charcoal is inversely proportional to the increase in acetic acid levels after purification. Based on GC-MS analysis results, it can be seen that the levels of acetic acid, phenol, propanoic acid, and 2-propanone increased after distillation. The loss of 1,2-Benzenediol and 2-Furancarboxaldechde compounds shows that distillation of liquid smoke at 150oC is effective for separating the heavy fraction of liquid smoke. Furthermore, the distilled liquid smoke is filtered using activated charcoal. The GC-MS analysis results showed that the filtration results with activated charcoal could increase acetic acid and propanoic acid levels in liquid smoke.
Growth Response of Red Spinach (Amaranthus Gangeticus) by Giving Cow Manure and Rice Husk Ash.
Authors: Triyanto Yudi , Harahap, SP. M.Agr (Scopus ID : 57209419315) Fitra Syawal , Rizal Khairul , Walida Hilwa , Sihombing Amos Poplius
Published: July 2021

The increase in market demand red spinach (Amaranthus Gangeticus) makes the prospects very promising less than optimal for the growth of red spinach (Amaranthus Gangeticus) because soil fertility is low so that the provision of organic material can improve soil fertility through the improvement of the physical, chemical, and biological soil so that it can support the growth of red spinach. This study aims to determine the dose of manure, the dosage of rice husk ash as well as the interaction of dosage that is optimal for the growth and yield of red spinach.this research was conducted experimental farm of the faculty of science and technology with a height of 28 meters above sea level Labuhanbatu district in March to October 2020. Research design using group factorial consisting of two factors. The first factor, namely the granting of cow manure (L) with three levels, namely : L0 = 0 ton/ha (control) L1 = 2 ton/ha, equivalent to 200 g/m2 (the recommended dose), L2 = 4 ton/ha, equivalent to 400 g/m2, L3 = 6 ton/ha, equivalent to 600 g/m2. The second factor, rice husk ash (A) consists of 4 levels, namely : A0 = 0 ton/ha (control), A1 = 1 ton/ha equivalent to 50 g/m2 (the recommended dose), A2 = 1.5 tons/ha, equivalent to 75 g/m2.The Parameters measured were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), Weight per Plant Sample (g). The results showed that the administration of cow manure 4 ton/ha, equivalent to 400 g/m2 can increase plant height, leaf number, and weight per Plant of amaranth red. The provision of 1.5 tons/ha, equivalent to 75 g/m2 can increase plant height, the number of leaves plant red spinach (Amaranthus Gangeticus).Keywords: Rice Husk Ash, Red Spinach, Cow Manure, Plant Growth
PERUBAHAN KONDISI FISIK BUAH KOPI (Coffea sp) SETELAH DISIMPAN SELAMA 1 BULAN
Authors: Suhendra Dede
Published: July 2021

umatera Barat merupakan provinsi penghasil kopi di Indonesia. Luas areal perkebunan kopi pada tahun 2016 sampai 2018 yakni 38.365 Ha; 33.276 Ha; dan 34.024 ha dengan produksi 22.721 ton; 17.553 ton; dan 18.026 ton. Buah kopi harus ditangani secara cepat menjadi bentuk yang lebih stabil agar aman untuk disimpan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Kriteria mutu biji yang meliputi aspek fisik, cita rasa dan kebersihan serta aspek keseragaman dan konsistensi sangat ditentukan oleh perlakuan pada setiap tahapan proses produksinya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknologi Benih Fakulltas Pertanian Universitas Andalas dari bulan Agustus 2020. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini digunakan bahan antara lain benih kopi robusta yang diambil di daerah solok, Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah meteran, botol-botol plastik, pisau, timbangan analitik, beaker glass, gunting, karung goni, ember, kamera, sarung tangan, masker dan alat tulis. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif yakni mengambil beberapa sampel buah tanaman kopi robusta dan mengamati perubahan fisik dari buah yang diambil secara random disuatu areal perkebunan kopi robusta. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan terkait dengan kondisi penyimpanan buah kopi selama sebulan didapatkan perubahannya yakni, waktu setelah dipanen didapatkan kondisi buah kopi merah terang, kulit segar mulus dan lunak, lalu disimpan selama 7 hari didapatkan kondisi merah gelap kulit sedikit keriput, disimpan selama 14 hari dengan kondisi merah gelap dan kulit keriput jelas, disimpan selama 21 hari didapat warna hitam kecoklatan, kulit kaku dan keras dan setelah disimpan selama 30 hari didapat warna kulit buah kopi hitam, kulit kaku dan keras. Kata Kunci: Respirasi, Kulit Buah, Warna Buah
Analisis Perhitungan, Pemotongan, Penyetoran dan Pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 21 Atas Penerima Pensiun pada PT Taspen (Persero) Cabang Surakarta
Authors: Siraj Fauzan Arif
Published: July 2021

Income Tax is a tax levied on the object of tax on his income. Income tax will always be imposed on people or business entities earning income in Indonesia. The tax applicable to employees and pension recipients is Income Tax Article 21. The subject of Article 21 of the Act in particular concerning pensions and Article 21 in particular about pensions is pensions themselves. Therefore, participants who receive pension contributions are Taxpayers PPh Article 21. This study aims to find out the calculation, deduction, deposit and reporting of Income Tax Article 21 at PT Taspen (Persero) Surakarta Branch whether it is in accordance with Law No. 36 of 2008 and the Law on penile funds. The object of this research was taken at PT Taspen (Persero) Surakarta Branch. The research method used is descriptive analysis method. The results of the research obtained are the mechanism of Income Tax article 21 on periodic pension recipients at PT Taspen (Persero) Surakarta Branch in accordance with Law No. 36 of 2008 and Regulation of the Director General of Taxation No. PER-16/PJ/2016. The tax calculation for pension recipients is still three people who are not suitable.
Effectiveness of Concept Achievement Learning Model with Scientific Approach to Students' Mathematical Communication Skills in Class VIII Function Materials of SMP Negeri 1 Berastagi
Authors: Ginting Atania Christianti Br
Published: July 2021

This study is against the background of low students' mathematical communication skills. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of concept achievement model with scientific approach to students' mathematical communication skills in the function material of grade VIII SMP Negeri 1 Berastagi. This research is a quasi-quantitative research experiment. The sample technique used is cluster random sampling obtained class VIII-1 as an experimental class. Indicators of learning effectiveness used by researchers are 1) the quality of learning; 2) the level of learning. This study uses post-test instruments of learning results in the form of essays and observation sheets of teachers' similar teaching with the learning model used. Based on the regression analysis test obtained the regression equation   Y= 16,230 + 0,783X, which means that both variables have a positive linear relationship. For the meaning of the correlation coefficient of communication ability obtained  t table = 2,04 and t count = 16,368  which is the  t count > t table. So the testing of the hypothesis of reject H0 and Ha accepted, then there is a strong and meaningful relationship between the learning model of concept achievement to the mathematical communication skills of students. Then the coefficient of determination obtained r^2= 89,93% means that there is a contribution of concept achievement learning model with scientific approach to the mathematical communication skills of students on function teaching materials by 89.93% so that based on learning quality indicators, the learning model is said to be effectively used. Based on the results of active observations of teacher activities obtained a total average of 4.26 which means the uniformity of teachers teaching with a model of learning concept achievement with a scientific approach is good and effective to the mathematical communication skills of students
Online Lecture Model with WhatsApp Group (WaG) and Google Classroom (GC) Integration
Authors: Saputra Maskhur Dwi
Published: July 2021

The impact of Covid-19 has made educational institutions carry out online learning processes; thus, they must provide innovative learning media so that students continue to get material explanations like in face-to-face learning. This study aims to design and evaluate an online lecture model by integrating WaG and GC. Using descriptive method, this study involves Economic Education students at Universitas Indraprasta PGRI for the academic year 2020/2021 who received 276 scientific writing courses. This study consists of (1) designing WaG and GC media, (2) providing the lecture material on the learning media, (3) implementing the media in lecture activities, and (4) evaluating the effectiveness of the media. The questionnaire shows that learning media by integrating WaG and GC is effective to be applied. This is indicated by the percentage of students who strongly agree (54%), agree (32.5%), quite agree (11.2%), disagree (1.6%), and strongly disagree (0.7%). The evaluation includes ease of access, affordability, understanding of the material, two-way communication, media updates, and ease of using technology.
Profil TPACK Guru Ekonomi di Indonesia sebagai Pendekatan Integrasi TIK selama Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Santika Villa , Indriayu Mientasih , Sangka Khresna Bayu
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the profile of teacher TPACK and its effect on teacher skills in integrating ICT in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population of this study were teachers of Economics in all regions of Indonesia, while the sample obtained was 271 respondents through convenience sampling technique and using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire with a total of 20 items. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the average score of the seven components of TPACK was more than 80%, namely TK, PK, CK, TPK, TCK, PCK, and TPACK respectively 81.5%, 83.1%, 87.5%, 84 .0%, 86.3%, 85.3%, and 84.1%. Then, the integration of teacher ICT during online learning consisting of preparation of ICT-based learning, process of ICT-based learning, and evaluation of ICT-based learning has an average score of 87.3%, 84.7%, and 85.4%, indicating that the average score the ICT integration of teachers is more than 84%. So it can be said that a high TPACK can affect teacher skills in integrating ICT during online learning, especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic. For future research, it is possible to test the validity of this instrument and the relationship and influence of the TPACK variable factors on the integration of ICT teachers
Analisis Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Debt To Asset Ratio, Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Earning Per Share, Price Book Value dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Harga Saham pada perusahaan Jakarta Islamic Indeks yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2018
Authors: Mulatsih Srie Nuning , Dewi Irma Dwi Puspita
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) , Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR),  Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Earning Per Share (EPS), Price Book Value (PBV) Dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) terhadap harga saham Pada Perusahaan Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode Tahun 2014-2018.Populasi penelitian adalah yang terdaftar  pada perusahaan Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)  di BEI tahun 2014-2018 sebanyak 30 perusahaan. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling diperoleh 18 perusahaan.Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah CR, DER, DAR, ROA, ROE, EPS, PBV  dan NPM sedangkan variabel dependen adalah harga saham. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CR, DER, ROA, ROE, EPS, PBV  dan NPM berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Harga saham, sedangkan DAR, tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga saham
NOTES ON SPATIAL-STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN URBAN SOUTH AFRICA -THE 1990s
Authors: GEYER Hermanus S.
Published: July 2021

Informal businesses used to be something that was only tolerated in the former black townships during the years of apartheid. Since then the informal business sector has become an integral part of the central business setup of cities in South Africa. It not only serves to widen the security net of the urban poor in cities, it also represents the outcome of the democratization process in the country over the past fifteen years. Yet, there has been a tendency amongst local authorities to take steps to reduce the footprint of this sector in the urban environment in recent years. This trend ties in with the new approach of government to transform South African cities to become ’world class’ centres - a step that is aimed at making the cities more visually acceptable to visitors from abroad. In this paper an attempt is made to demonstrate the importance of the informal sector within the urban business makeup and to show what role it played in the spatial-structural evolution of the urban economies during the 1990s. The paper analyzes the structure of the urban business sector as a whole and structurally links the formal and informal sectors, demonstrating the importance of both sectors in the economic makeup of the cities. It analyses the structure of the informal sector and shows how different layers of the sector potentially relates to the formal urban sector.
Organizational Communications in Developing Ethnic Tourism: Participatory Approaches in Southwest China
Authors: Hu Ying , Ngai Phyllis
Published: July 2021

Ethnic tourism promises to solve rural development challenges, create employment, and preserve indigenous heritages. However, the development process is not always empowering. Often-cited problems are organizational communication challenges and conflicts that characterize partnerships
among ethnic minority villages, tourism management companies, and government agencies. Such communication difficulties characterize ethnic tourism development processes in many parts of China. This article reports on a case study conducted in the famous Xijiang Thousand Households Miao Village
(Xijiang Quianhu Miaozhai), Guizhou, China. Specifically, we investigate the determinants and nature of common organizational communication problems experienced by ethnic communities in the process of tourism development. Survey and interview data indicate that changes in local governance,
clashes in tourism management, and a lack of agreement on the meaning of "community participation" created organizational communication problems manifested in conflicts among tourism managers and villagers, administrative districts/villages, and groups within the villages. Drawing from development
communication and organizational communication literature, the authors assess the possibilities of applying participatory communication as a strategic approach to conflict resolution. On the basis of critical analysis, the authors offer four recommendations for adapting the participatory approach
to address organizational communication problems in ethnic tourism development sites: (1) value participation, (2) develop clear understanding of what empowering participatory communication entails, (3) integrate the indigenous mode of communication/participation, and (4) hybridize the participatory
communication approach to accommodate the conditions and limitations that prevail in the specific context.
Ni Mvit̪a ni Mvita?: Uchanganuzi wa Usuli wa Toponimi za Mitʰaa ya Mambasa, Kenya
Authors: Karama Mohamed
Published: July 2021

Miji yot̪ʰe ulimwenguni imepawa majina ili kuitambulisha. Majina haya ni hazina ya mapisi na ut̪amad̪uni kuwahusu wakaaji wa miji hiyo. Namna inavoitwa, fasiri na fasili za majina hayo husema mengi kuhusu maana na nyusuli zake. Makala haya yamechunguza toponimi ya baadhi ya mitʰaa ya mji wa Mambasa, Kenya. Madhumuni yalikuwa ni kuchanganuwa nyusuli za majina kwa kubainisha t̪afaut̪i za kimat̪amshi ya majina hayo, kuthibit̪isha kuwa t̪afaut̪i hizi zaleta t̪afaut̪i ya maana ya majina, na kwamba toponimi za mitʰaa hiyo imeelemeya kwelezeya maumbile ya mazingira ya mahali hapo jambo linaloshuhud̪iwa katika jamii nyengine za Kibantu, Kenya. Tulitumiya T̪arat̪ibu za Ulinganisho na Toponimi Kina ili kuchanganuliya data yetu. Data yetu tuliipata kwa kuwauliza wazee wa miyaka 50 na zaidi ambao wana maelezo simulizi kuhusu fasili za majina hayo na data ya upili. Kwa kulinganisha na lugha za jamii zinazokaribiyana za Kimvit̪a, Kimijikenra, Kipokomo na lugha za Kibantu kut̪oka bara Kenya tuliweza kung’amuwa kuwa majina haya ya Mambasa yanashabihiyana na yale ya lugha nyengine hivo kutupa ufunuwo mpya kuhusu maana za majina hayo. Tumepata kuwa ut̪amkaji wa majina unaleta t̪afaut̪i ya maana na hivo usuli wao piya ni t̪afaut̪i na ilivozoweleka. Tumepata kuwa majina ya kale yaliitwa kutegemeya maumbile ya mazingira na majina ya mitʰaa ya kisasa yameelemeya zaidi vitu au majengo yaliyoko hapo. Kupitiya makala haya tunaamini tumet̪owa fasili mpya kuhusu mitʰaa hii na hivo kuwapa fikira nyengine wataalamu wa Chimbo, Ut̪alii na Isimu kuhusu majina haya na historiya inayobebwa na majina haya.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Dewan Komisaris Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Kinerja Prusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Ariful Fikri  , Hamdi Mukhlizul
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the impact of managerial ownerships, board of commissioners and audit committee on the achievement of mining sector companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used is the mining sub-sector company. Data used from 2015 to 2019. The hypothesis testing process is carried out with multiple regression partial testing. The results of testing the first hypothesis found that managerial ownership had no significant effect on company performance, while the board of commissioners and audit committee had a significant effect on the performance of the coal mining sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

 

Keywords: Return on Assets, Good Corporate Governance & Mining Sub Sector
Pengaruh Kompetisi, Corporate Governance, terhadap Risk Disclosure (Studi Kasus pada Bank BUMN)
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Mike , Meirina Elsa
Published: July 2021

This research is a quantitative research in which the problem solving model and analysis is carried out by examining the influence between the independent variables. Thus the purpose of this study is to see how the influence of business competition in the banking world along with Good Corporate Governance on Risk Disclosure at state-owned banks. This research was conducted on 4 research objects of state-owned banks in Indonesia which were analyzed using data processing tools, namely SPSS ver.23. The research was conducted from 2012 to 2019. The results of the above research can be concluded that the independent variable (H1) has a significant effect on risk disclosure. Meanwhile, other independent variables, namely the size of the board of commissioners (H2) and the composition of the independent board of commissioners (H3), have no significant effect on risk disclosure

 

Keywords : Competition, Corporate Governance, Risk Disclosure
Pengendalian Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Nikah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Bakti Darmawan Ratdya , Shiddiq Sugiono
Published: July 2021

Pada masa pandemi covid-19, pemerintah telah mengeluarkan berbagai macam kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi kerumunan manusia dalam bersosialisasi/social distancing. Meskipun dalam masa pandemi, pemerintah harus tetap melakukan pelayanan pernikahan karena hal tersebut merupakan hak dasar setiap warga negara. Dalam hal ini Dirjen Bimas Islam Kementerian Agama turut memberikan himbauan untuk melakukan kontrol terhadap pelayanan nikah kepada seluruh Kantor Urusan Agama di Indonesia. Kanwil Provinsi Jambi dalam hal ini merupakan salah satu pihak yang turut melaksanakan amanat tersebut. Penelitian ini berujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dan menganalisis implementasi pengendalian pelaksanaan pelayanan nikah pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Provinsi Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dalam menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pengendalian layanan pernikahan pada Kanwil Kemenag Provinsi Jambi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, secara umum terdapat penurunan angka pernikahan di Provinsi Jambi pada masa pandemi covid-19. Adapun berdasarkan hasil wawancara, pihak Kanwil telah melakukan berbagai strategi seperti bersikap tegas terhadap aturan, bekerja sama dengan stakeholder terkait dan berkomunikasi secara intens mengenai protokol kesehatan. Selain itu terdapat kendala baik yang berasal dari kelalaian calon pengantin maupun budaya masyarakatnya sendiri yang cenderung bergerombol. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mampu mengevaluasi lebih dalam bagaimana perspektif dari masyarakat mengenai program nikah di KUA selama pandemi covid-19.
POPULASI DAN TINGKAT SERANGAN HAMA KUTU PUTIH Dysmicoccus brevipes (Hemiptera : Pseudociccidae) PADA TANAMAN JAHE (Zingiber officinalle Rosc) DI DESA NUAMURI KECAMATAN KELIMUTU
Authors: Adus Emilia Hatija , Pu'u Yustina
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the population and level of attack of mealybug pests on ginger plants during harvesting in Nuamuri Village, Kelimutu District, Ende Regency. This research was carried out from February 2020 to July 2020, in Detubewa village, Nuamaro village and Nuamuri village. Observations were made by directly counting pests and damaged and attacked rhizomes, using the path method. Data analysis used is data obtained from the location of observations in tabulation based on the results of direct observations in the field. What was observed was the population and attack rate of each affected ginger planting location. The results showed that during the observation, the highest population of mealybugs was found in Detubewa village with 2,645 heads and the lowest value was in Nuamaro village, namely 2,127 heads, the highest pest population after Detubewa village was village Nuamuri with 2,478 individuals. Meanwhile, the attack rate and presentation of very heavy attacks were in Detubewa village by 84%, and heavy attacks in Nuamuri village at 66% and Nuamaro village at 68%.
Rational use of fish raw materials based on its technological potential
Authors: kim Eduard , Guseva Larisa , Kornienko Nadezhda
Published: July 2021

The Strategy for the development of the fisheries complex of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030, approved by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation (dated November 26, 2019 N 2798-r) provides for a set of measures for the rational use of biological resources. The most promising direction of this task is the creation of modern technologies for deep pro-cessing of fish raw materials, providing for an integrated approach and taking into account its technological potential.
Deep-water part of the Middle Caspian Sea as a promising area of operation of the Caspian sprats
Authors: Pomogaeva Tatiana
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of hydroacoustic studies of the deep-water part of the Middle Caspian Sea in the summer period 2019-2020. The spatial distribution in the studied water area and the ratio of biomass in the upper 50-meter layer are presented. Shows typical of echogram the records of sprats.
Results of the fishery survey of channel ponds of the Kursk region
Authors: Bykov Andrey
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of a cadastral fisheries survey of a group of riverbed ponds located within the boundaries of certain municipal districts of the Kursk region in the summer of 2019. The comparative fishery characteristics of water bodies based on a complex of morphometric, hydrochemical, hydrobiological and ichthyological indicators are presented. The question of the potential use of this group of water bodies for pasture aquaculture is considered based on the results of their bonitirovochnoy assessment for a number of fish-breeding indicators.
EXPERIENCE OF USING POLYVALENT PURIFIED PYOBACTERIOPHAGE (PYOBACTERIOPHAGUM POLYVALENTUM PURUM) IN AQUACULTURE
Authors: Zhandalgarova Adelya , Bahareva Anna , Grozesku Yulia Nikolaevna
Published: July 2021

The article presents experimental data on the use of pyobacteriophage in the cultivation of two-year-olds of red tilapia. It was found that bacteriophages during fish rearing improves fish-breeding and biological indicators, expressed in an increase in weight gain. The obtained morphobiochemical blood parameters indicate the absence of physiological changes in the organism of the farmed fish.
Development of technology and recipes for combined minced fish with food additives
Authors: Vasyukova Anna , Tonapetyn Taronik , Tikhonov Dmitry , Sharova Tamara , Kulakov V.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of scientific research is to develop technologies and recipes for minced fish products with dietary supplements. The objects of research, when obtaining the recipe and technology of model minced fish, were: pollock, cod, wheat bread made from premium flour, and the dietary supplements introduced were oil extract of dried mushrooms, juniper oil extract, coriander oil extract and a complex additive "Moby Lux Universal". Vegetable oil extracts were used as a plasticizing component and additional raw materials containing flavoring substances. The use of additives of plant origin allows you to stabilize the functional and technological properties of raw materials, increase the biological value, emphasize the organoleptic characteristics of the finished product. Oil extracts of vegetable raw materials and "Moby-lux Universal" are rich in minerals and vitamins, dietary fibers, proteins, polyunsaturated fatty acids.
A Catechism of Books
Authors: Bathanti Joseph
Published: July 2021

I got my first library card in 1958 while I was still five years old. It was orange and, from a writer’s point of view, I view it as a union card.Throughout my life, libraries have remained an evangelizing presence in the same way the Catholic church has, though gentler, and much less judgmental.  Technically a lapsed Catholic, I am not a lapsed reader.
Library and Information Science Research 1999-2001: A bibliography of Master's Papers from the University of North Carolina School of Information and Library Science
Authors: Libraries North Carolina
Published: July 2021

Agnew, Laura. “Characteristics and Benefits of Online Support Groups.” 135 pages. July 2001. Headings: Information services – Special subjects – Disease; Virtual communities – Medical; Information needs – Medicine; Information eds – Self-help; Surveys – Information needs; Use studies – Internet.
Cyber-Fundraising and North Carolina Public Libraries
Authors: Hunter Timothy C.
Published: July 2021

In February 2002, Governor Michael F. Easley announced that NorthCarolina was suffering from a $900 million budget deficit. TheGovernor’s solution to this problem was to withhold $209 million instate payments to local governments, which in turn forced many toslash local budgets.1 Because public libraries are heavily subsidizedthrough these revenues, budget cuts loomed ominously over NorthCarolina public libraries and their leaders. Libraries in western NorthCarolina were faced with losing as much as 50 percent of their funding.2
Library and Information Science Research 2002: A Bibliography of Master's Papers from the University of North Carolina School of Information and Library Science
Authors: Libraries North Carolina
Published: July 2021

The following master’s papers were submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the master of science in information and library science degree at the School of Information and Library Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The subject headings used to index them have been given. The numbers added to the citations will facilitate identification of master’s papers requested on interlibrary loan.
North Carolina Books
Authors: Hodder Dorothy
Published: July 2021

In God’s Fool Mark Slouka colorfully tells the story of Chang and Eng, the conjoined twins about whom the term “Siamese twins” was coined.Chang narrates the story of the twins’ journey from childhood povertyin Siam (now Thailand) to their adulthood in Wilkesboro and MountAiry, North Carolina. Unlike the other recent novelization of the twins’lives, Chang and Eng by Darin Strauss (Dutton, 2000) which is narrated by Eng, Slouka’s novel is a lyrical tale that is based less on fact than the emotions and frustrations of Chang’s life.
The Earle W. Webb Jr. Memorial Library and Civic Center: A Morehead City Landmark Awaits and Uncertain Future
Authors: Simpson Susan W.
Published: July 2021

The Earle W. Webb, Jr. Memorial Library and Civic Center, in MoreheadCity, North Carolina, is a unique institution facing an uncertain future.1Originally established in the 1930s through a private trust, the library is a public institution, but receives no public funds.
Wired to the World: Firewalls
Authors: Scott Ralph L
Published: July 2021

An antivirus program continuously monitors your computer to detect a virus, which is automatically deleted and/or quarantined. Firewall programs, on the other hand, block access to your computer from the Internet and prevent hackers from planting a worm or other type of malicious software in your computer. Firewalls protect your data, your computer, and your name from corruption. Stories are legion about the Internet being used to seize control of a computer identity to do things such as send out fake e-mails in your name canceling final exams, insulting your boss, and ordering merchandise such as ten pizzas to be delivered to your office. A good firewall will prevent such aremote seizure of your computer.
From the President: Productive Engagement in Literacy
Authors: Bracy Pauletta Brown
Published: July 2021

I welcome this quarterly opportunity to speak with the membership. Asannounced in the inaugural address, my biennial agenda will becharacterized by “Productive Engagement.” In that regard, I expect toshare with you important developments as this four-part agendaunfolds. Also, flexibility will prevail as any other pertinent mattersexemplifying the initiative as revealed in professional productivity will be addressed. For this edition, I want to describe an organizational development of which I am most proud. The most recent roundtable added to our governance is the Literacy Roundtable which evolved from a very active Literacy Committee.
History of North Carolina Libraries and Librarianship: A Bibliography, Part II
Authors: Williams Wiley J.
Published: July 2021

The first installment of this four-part bibliography, including general historical works about North Carolina public libraries, and histories of libraries from (alphabetically) Alamance through Guilford counties, was published in the Spring 2004 issue of North Carolina Libraries. Part two contains histories of public libraries from Halifax through Yadkin Counties, part three will include references to general works on North Carolina library history and histories of special libraries in thestate, and part four will describe materials on college and university libraries and library associations. Many of the works about individual libraries may not be considered traditional library history, however, an effort has been made to include all works that may be of use to librarians and researchers who are studying specific institutions.
From the President: Productive Engagement in Salary Equity
Authors: Bracy Pauletta Brown
Published: July 2021

Former American Library Association President Maurice Freedman launched a campaign of awareness and action during his 2002-2003 tenure. He appointed the Better Salaries and Pay Equity Task Force which published a helpful resource, Advocating for Better Salaries and Pay Equity Toolkit (2003). The task force’s pay equity advocacy program is founded on the reality of a predominately female workforce which is less well paid than those in fields of comparable work dominated by males. Simply defined, pay equity means that all people receive equal pay for work regardless of race or gender. Salaries of librarians regrettably lag behind those of other professions. In 2002, the average estimated salary of librarians was $44,430, according to the U.S. Department of Labor National Occupational Employment and Wages Survey. Pertaining to type of library, the following salaries were posted:
Wired to the World: Physical Security
Authors: Scott Ralph L
Published: July 2021

Avery important way you can enhance the security of your computer system is to provide additional layers of physical security. This means doing some obvious things such as not leaving your laptop on a seatin the airport while you go to get another latte, and locking your office door when you are out of the office, even for just a few moments. Keeping servers under lock and key and not allowing physical access to the room except to those who must have access is also important.
Retrospection: The First Hundred Years of North Carolina’s Libraries - 1905
Authors: Smith Elizabeth
Published: July 2021

This first in a series of articles will highlight events and statistics about North Carolina’s libraries in 1905, which were collected fromvarious publications in Joyner Library’s Verona Joyner Langford North Carolina Collection. The Biennial Report of the Superintendent ofPublic Instruction of North Carolina and the Biennial Report of the State Librarian provided information about school and public libraries. Information about college and private libraries was taken from the First Biennial Report of the North Carolina Library Commission and from books about the institutions of higher education.
About the authors
Authors: Libraries North Carolina
Published: July 2021

Provides affiliation of the authors in North Carolina Libraries, volume 63, number 1/2.
Library as Place
Authors: Wiegand Wayne A.
Published: July 2021

Presentation to the 56th Biennial Conference of the North Carolina Library Association “Your Library: The Place to Be” held at the Benton Convention & Civic Center, Winston-Salem, NC, on September 22, 2005.
NCLA Minutes April 15, 2005
Authors: Libraries North Carolina
Published: July 2021

Official minutes of the North Carolina Library Association meeting of the Executive Board on April 15, 2005.
NCLA Minutes July 15, 2005
Authors: Libraries North Carolina
Published: July 2021

Official minutes of the meeting of the Executive Board of the North Carolina Library Association on July 15, 2005.
From the Pen of the Editor
Authors: Scott Ralph
Published: July 2021

Editorial column
North Carolina Books
Authors: McGrath Eileen
Published: July 2021

book reviews for spring/summer 2009 issue
Collecting Ourselves: An Analysis of holdings in North Carolina libraries of selected categories from the "North Carolina Bibliography"
Authors: Barricella Lisa Sheets , Reynolds Matthew C.
Published: July 2021

Despite the Electronic Age’s impact on libraries, blurring the lines between brick and mortar and the Web, the value of collecting locally and regionally focused works remains high. Of equal importance is a deeper understanding of the choices which local and regional institutions make when collecting information about their geographical areas. As the use of bibliographies is critical to identifying resources for acquisition, this initial study was accomplished by compiling holdings information in OCLC’s WorldCat for titles listed in three sections of the “North Carolina Bibliography” to gain insight into how North Carolina libraries are collecting both North Carolina authors and state focused materials. This comparison will ascertain how widely held the titles are by both academic and public libraries from across the state and worldwide.
Uses of the Collections at UNC Greensboro Betty H. Carter Women Veterans Historical Project
Authors: Koelsch Beth Ann
Published: July 2021

The Betty H. Carter Women Veterans Historical Project (WVHP) was established in 1988 as both a research collection and a project that honors the contributions women have made to U.S. military service.  Housed at the University of North Carolina Greensboro (UNCG), the overall collection grows each year with new oral histories, and the addition of letters and scrapbooks, recruiting posters and brochures, uniforms and artifacts.  We locate women veterans to interview from news stories, veterans and their families who stumble upon our website on the internet, and by word of mouth.  The Project acquires materials as gifts from veterans or their survivors and by purchases of collections from vendors found on eBay.  A major focus of the Project is to maintain a strong Web presence to promote and provide access to the collections. On our Web site (http://library.uncg.edu/dp/wv/) there are over two hundred and fifty oral history transcripts, over one thousand photographs, and over two thousand pages of scanned letters, recruiting brochures, and military documents posted. Additionally, we promote the project through undergraduate class presentations, an annual luncheon, and public exhibits.  The goal is to preserve this aspect of history and make it available for all types of research.
The Kinston-Lenoir County Public Library: A Brief History
Authors: Miller David Robert
Published: July 2021

The Kinston-Lenoir County Public Library has been a vital part of the Kinston, North Carolina community for over 110 years.  Starting out as an Up-To-Date Club in 1896, the library has flourished into the headquarters library of an eight-branch regional system spanning three counties: Lenoir, Greene, and Jones.  Within this time span, the library experienced numerous relocations and renovations as a way to accommodate the rise in population and its growing collection.  Its history is evidence that the Kinston-Lenoir County Public Library's community values the services, materials, and mission of the library.
Unthinkable Horror or Emerging Best Practice? Exploring Access to Special Collection Materials through Interlibrary Loan
Authors: Gee C William , Legge L.K. Gypsye
Published: July 2021

This article explores the question of increasing access to restricted access collections through interlibrary loan. Surveys sent to 15 member institutions of the University of North Carolina system measured current activity levels, special collection/interlibrary loan cooperation, and willingness to expand services in this manner. Mission statements from throughout the UNC system were reviewed and found to frequently contain content supporting widespread access. Known practices are described and potential models for change are suggested and critiqued. The authors conclude that for such practices to become widespread will likely require a concerted effort by administrators, practitioners, professional associations, and researchers.
Seedbed of Professionalism in Southeastern College Libraries, 1890-1920
Authors: Valentine Patrick M.
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT:  The creation of academic libraries was a fundamental element in the rapid growth of higher education and mature literary culture in the United States at the end of the 19th century. This was the period when college and university libraries began their transformation from minor book depositories into centers of information. Southern colleges too were part of this transition and began developing their libraries and using full-time librarians during the Gilded and Progressive Eras.  Southern libraries, however, have seldom been studied on a consistent basis. This talk will explore the growth of academic libraries and the spread of academic librarians in the Southeast during this period.  These libraries, while remaining limited in size and numbers compared to those in other parts of the country, were quite aware of changes and attempted to keep up with professional growth.
CONTRIBUTION OF IMAGING EXAMINATIONS IN DIAGNOSIS OF INTRACRANIAL COMPLICATIONS IN CHILDREN OTOMASTOIDITIS
Authors:   „M.S. Curie“ Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children, Bucharest, Coman Mariana , Coman Alexandru ,   „Prof. Dr. D. Hociota“ Phonoaudiology and Functional Surgery Institute of  Otolaryngology, Bucharest, Gheorghe Dan-Cristian ,   „M.S. Curie“ Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children, Bucharest,   „Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Balgradean Mihaela ,   „M.S. Curie“ Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children, Bucharest,   „Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Otitis media (OM) is one of the most common infections in child pathology, most often with self-limited evolution (1,2). In 2-6% of cases (2) developed, intracranial complications with unfavorable, fatal outcome in 8-26.3% of them (2,3). Presence of neurological signs in the evolution of suppurative otitis require early imaging examinations (2-8). Material and methods. We presents the case of a 10 year old girl with suppurative otitis complicated, transferred to the Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children „M.S. Curie“, Bucharest to ENT department after 2 weeks of disease progression. The child presents at hospital: fever, purulent otorrhea, neurological signs represented by headache, seizures, stiff neck. Contrast-enhanced computed tomographic (CT) were performed in emergency. Result. CT scanning, extended to the neck show the presence of a lytic process in the temporal bone, solution of continuity between mastoid antrum and meninges with epidural abscess form over sigmoid sinus, thrombophlebitis and thrombus of sigmoid sinus, which is propagate to the lateral sinus and the jugular vein ;signs of meningitis, cerebellar cerebritis, brain temporal abscess and subdural empyema. Conclusions. Complications in middle ear infections are rare, but the appearance of neurological signs in clinical examination must be completed by CT of head with contrast, which can specify local architecture, presence of local or distant complications, help in the application to a fast and appropriate therapy.
URGENŢE METABOLICE – PARTEA A II-A
Authors:   Secţia clinicǎ Pediatrie III, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Anton-Păduraru Dana-Teodora
Published: July 2021

Afecţiunile metabolice se pot manifesta în special în perioada de nou-născut şi sugar prin: hipoglicemie, insuficienţă cardiacă, hiperlactacidemie primară, insuficienţă hepatică, convulsii netratabile, deteriorare neuro logică. Autorii prezintǎ principalele manifestǎri ale urgenţelor metabolice şi tratamentul de urgenţǎ.
SIMPTOMATOLOGIA ALERGIEI LA PROTEINELE LAPTELUI DE VACĂ ÎN POPULAŢIA PEDIATRICĂ – STUDIU RETROSPECTIV
Authors:   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, Katry Netta , Lădaru Anca ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, Goran Diana ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, Zotta Alexandra Ana-Maria ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, Anca Ioana-Alina ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti,   Institutul pentru Ocrotirea Mamei şi Copilului „Alfred Rusescu“, Bucureşti
Published: July 2021

Introducere. Metaanalize recente bazate pe studii populaţionale relevă o heterogenitate considerabilă în prevalenţa reacţiilor alergice suspicionate şi confirmate, precum şi în sensibilizarea la ingestia de lapte de vacă. Reacţiile adverse apărute la consumul laptelui de vacă au şabloane diferite de prevalenţă în funcţie de grupa de vârstă interesată. Există un interes public în creştere în ceea ce priveşte adevărata prevalenţă şi posibilitatea unei creşteri a apariţiei alergiilor alimentare în timp, cu precădere în rândul părinţilor şi al persoanelor implicate în îngrijirea şi educarea copiilor, precum şi în rândul personalului medical şi al producătorilor de alimente. Materiale şi metodă. Am derulat un studiu retrospectiv pe un lot de copii internaţi în Clinica de pediatrie a IOMC „Alfred Rusescu“ Bucureşti în perioada cuprinsă între ianuarie 2011 şi mai 2013. Obiectivul principal al studiului a fost de a analiza şi compara reacţiile alergice alimentare la copiii internaţi în Clinica de Pediatrie IOMC cu rezultatele găsite de alte grupuri de cercetare. Rezultate. Din 312 pacienţi evaluaţi prin panelul alimentar pediatric la 20 de alergeni, 64 au fost IgE pozitivi pentru proteinele laptelui de vacă. Discuţii. Am stabilit că simptomele associate reacţiilor adverse la lapte sunt frecvente în rândul sugarilor şi apar indiferent de vârsta gestaţională la naştere sau de genul copilului. Aşa cum era de aşteptat am descoperit că cei mai mulţi dintre copiii diagnosticaţi cu APLV proveneau din mediul urban. Simptomele debutează adesea în timpul primului an de viaţă, chiar şi la copiii alimentaţi exclusiv natural. Semnele şi simptomele importante de alarmă în cadrul APLV observate au fost falimentul creşterii, anemia carenţială, precum şi simptomatologia digestivă şi respiratorie.
FENO ŞI ATOPIA ÎN ASTMUL BRONŞIC LA COPII
Authors:   Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, Bucureşti, Stănciulescu Cristiana , Chiru Mirela ,   Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, Bucureşti,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, Oprea Alina ,   Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, Bucureşti, Păcurar Daniela ,   Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, Bucureşti,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, Zăpucioiu Carmen ,   Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, Bucureşti,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, Petrişor Elena ,   Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, Bucureşti, Orăşeanu Dumitru ,   Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, Bucureşti,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti
Published: July 2021

Obiective. Stabilirea relaţiei între valoarea concentraţiei oxidului nitric expirat (FENO) şi atopia în astmul bronşic la copii. Metode. Au fost examinaţi 92 de pacienţi cu diagnosticul de astm bronşic stabilit, cu vârste cuprinse între 5 şi 18 ani, care s-au prezentat în Clinica de Pediatrie a Spitalului Clinic de Urgenţe pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“. Terenul atopic a fost evaluat prin date anamnestice, clinice şi investigaţii de laborator (eozinofile serice şi IgE totale). Tuturor pacienţilor li s-a determinat concentraţia oxidului nitric expirat. Rezultate. S-au obţinut valori crescute ale FENO la copiii cu astm bronşic alergic faţă de cei cu astm bronşic nonalergic, valori care se corelează cu eozinofilia şi creşterea imunoglobulinelor E totale. Concluzii. Măsurarea FENO este utilă pentru evaluarea inflamaţiei mucoasei bronşice la copiii cu astm bronşic atopic.