bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Выбор облачного решения для автоматизации бизнес-коммуникаций компании методом анализа иерархий
Authors: Чикалова Екатерина Владиславовна , Суханов Михаил Борисович
Published: November 2021

Сложившаяся во всем мире ситуация с пандемией показала, как важно иметь инструмент для быстрого принятия обоснованных решений. Необходимость дистанцирования, обусловленная вирусом, поставила бизнес перед нетривиальной в большинстве случаев задачей – организации удаленной работы для сотрудников в минимальные сроки. Выбор комплексного решения для обеспечения непрерывности бизнес-коммуникаций с учетом различных предпочтений, выражающихся в субъективной оценке различных критериев, становится актуальным для компаний малого и среднего размера. В то же время весьма мало научных исследований посвящены проблеме обоснованного многокритериального выбора комплексных облачных решений для информатизации бизнес-коммуникаций, автоматизации удаленной работы сотрудников виртуальных офисов. Целью исследования является выбор программного решения для организации виртуального рабочего пространства и бизнес-коммуникаций для компаний малого и среднего размера. Выполнен краткий обзор рынка программного обеспечения, позволяющего организовывать для сотрудников компании виртуальный рабочий стол и базовые деловые коммуникации.  В статье сформулированы требования к основным функциональным возможностям, которые необходимы для организации удаленной работы сотрудников компании, и выбраны альтернативы облачных решений для их сравнения. Рассмотрены основные критерии выбора комплексного облачного решения, наиболее важные с точки зрения организации дистанционной работы сотрудников компании малого и среднего бизнеса. Методом Саати Т.Л. выполнено ранжирование альтернатив по предпочтительности с учетом приоритетности критериев выбора. В рамках данного исследования определено, что наиболее подходящим комплексным облачным решением для автоматизации бизнес-коммуникаций и организации виртуального пространства в компаниях малого и среднего бизнеса, при существующей в настоящее время конъюнктуре рынка, является информационная система Битрикс 24. В качестве альтернатив для выбора оптимального решения рассматривались: Битрикс 24, Google Workspace, Microsoft Office 365, OnlyOffice. В качестве метода исследования был применен метод анализа иерархий, поскольку он допускает некоторую долю субъективности суждений. При этом критериями выбора из альтернатив были такие факторы, как: сервис работы с документами и виртуальное хранилище файлов, электронная почта, система мгновенных сообщений, видеозвонки, видеоконференции, система планирования (календари), удобный интерфейс, легкость администрирования, техническая поддержка, наличие мобильной версии.
Morbid obesity is not a contraindication to lower limb arthroplasty
Authors: Sharrock Martin , Nugur Ashwani , Hossain Saqif
Published: November 2021

There are concerns that increased BMI is associated with a greater length of stay (LOS) and perioperative complications following total knee (TKR) and total hip replacements (THR).

We analysed data from a six-month period to see if there was a correlation between BMI and LOS. We performed a subgroup analysis for patients with morbid obesity (BMI >40) looking at perioperative complications.

285 TKRs and 195 THRs were analysed. For TKRs, the average length of stay was 2.7 days. The average BMI was 32.4. There was no significant correlation between BMI and LOS (r=-0.0447, p=0.2267). The morbidly obese category (n=33) had the shortest LOS (2.5 days) compared to other BMI categories. 30- day readmission rate was 6%. 90-day re-admission rate was 12%. Six patients had minor wound issues requiring no intervention or antibiotics only. The was one prosthetic joint infection, one stitch abscess, one DVT and one patellar tendon injury.

For THRs, the average LOS was 2.9 days. The average BMI was 29.9. There was no significant correlation between BMI and LOS (r=0.007, p=0.4613). The morbid obese category (n=9) had the shortest LOS (1.9 days) compared to other BMI categories. No patients were readmitted within 90 days or had documented complications.

We have shown that for TKRs and THRs, increased BMI is not associated with increased LOS. The morbidly obese were found to have the shortest LOS. Re-admission rates and complications were commendable for patients with morbid obesity. BMI >40 is not a contraindication to TKR or THR.
Total hip replacements following acetabular fractures. 7 to 15 years clinical and radiological results
Authors: Kassem Mohamed S. , Elsayed Mostafa A.
Published: November 2021

This study is reporting the long term clinical and radiographic results of a group of 45 patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty following acetabular fractures. The study included 39 males and 6 females. The age of the patients ranged from 32 to 61 with a mean of 46.4 years. The indication for surgery was secondary osteoarthritis in 35 patients and avascular necrosis of the femoral head in the remaining ten. The follow up period ranged from 7 to 15 years with a median of 10.3 years. Uncemented total hip prostheses were used in 37 cases while 8 cases had hybrid prostheses with cemented cups and uncemented stems. Thirty patients (66.7%) needed autogenous acetabular bone grafting. There has been a statistically significant improvement from a preoperative mean Oxford hip score of 16 to a postoperative mean score of 39.8 (p < 0.001). At the end of follow up, two cases had revision for cup loosening. The complications included one case of transient sciatic nerve palsy, and two cases of heterotopic ossification. Currently, total hip replacement remains the best option for end stage post traumatic arthritis. There are technical challenges associated with this replacement surgery which the surgeon should be aware of.
Evolution of head-shaft angle and neck-shaft angle in childhood
Authors: Van Geel Pieter , Cools Wilfried , Laumen Armand
Published: November 2021

The current retrospective study investigates the natural evolution of head-shaft angle (HSA) and neck-shaft angle (NSA) in childhood. It is not known if a high HSA in early childhood leads to a high HSA in adulthood. This study aims to characterize the evolution of HSA and compares it with the more commonly known NSA in healthy children.

We measured radiographs of 84 different healthy hips of children between 3 and 14.5 years old who underwent at least 2 radiographs of the pelvis, corresponding to 286 measurements. We used a linear mixed model to determine the covariance between random intercept and slope while allowing each individual hip to change over time.

The covariance for HSA between random intercept and random slope was -4.262 (p < 0.001), corresponding to a high negative correlation of -0.717, for NSA -2.754 (p = 0.031) or a high negative correlation of -0.779. HSA and NSA were strongly correlated, a value of 0.736 (p < 0.001) was measured.

The high negative correlation for random intercept and random slope means that the higher the initial value (intercept), the steeper the decline (slope). Therefore HSA decreases faster in hips with high HSA at an early age. Hips with high HSA in early childhood do not necessarily lead to hips with high HSA in adulthood. Our results may aid in future clinical decision making in patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) with high HSA in particular.
Fracture patterns in midshaft clavicle fractures
Authors: Van Tongel Alexander , De Wilde Lieven , Shimamura Yasunori , Sijbers Jan , Huysmans Toon
Published: November 2021

Current classifications of midshaft clavicle fractures are based on radiography. The aim of the study was to evaluate the fracture pattern of clavicle fractures using 3-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT). A retrospective analysis was performed on CT scans of 65 acute clavicle fractures. Using quantitative 3D CT reconstruction techniques, the fracture of the clavicle was virtually reduced. Based on these reconstructions, a group-based fracture heat map and small fragment heat map, and the location of the most common fracture line were determined. Also, the direction and amount of displacement were evaluated. Three fracture patterns could be distinguished. The primary fracture line in type 1 is going from posteromedial to anterolateral and located between 50% and 68% of the clavicle’s length. In type 2, a transverse fracture line is located around 55%, and in type 3, a superolateral to inferomedial line is located between 47% and 56%. Wedged fracture fragments can be seen in types 1 and 2 and are mainly situated inferiorly. The displacement is similar in all types, but the main direction of displacement is specific for the different types (posterior, anterior, inferior). We can conclude that several fracture patterns can be seen in clavicle fractures. Most fractures are located laterally at the midshaft of the clavicle. Wedged segments are mainly located inferiorly, and at the posterior part of the clavicle, no comminution is ever seen. The direction of displacement depends on the fracture pattern.
A novel treatment for prevention of post-traumatic elbow stiffness using onaBotulinum toxin type A: a prospective placebo controlled randomized trial
Authors: Bäcker Henrik C. , Freibott Christina E. , Swart Eric , Perka Carsten , Jobin Charles M. , Rosenwasser Melvin P.
Published: November 2021

Approximately 30% of all upper extremity fractures are elbow fractures which may result elbow stiffness. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of onaBotulinum Toxin type A injection to prevent post-traumatic pain and elbow-stiffness. All patients were included who presented to a single surgeon with supracondylar/ intraarticular distal humerus fractures, proximal ulna and radius fractures. The study was developed in a randomized placebo controlled study between 2003-2007. The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score as well as the arc-of-motion (AOM) were assessed after three, six, twelve-months and final follow up for evaluation. Of the 31-patients included, 15-patients (48.4%) received Botox injections. In all patients no complication was observed when injecting a dosage 100-units for the brachialis and biceps brachii muscles. Furthermore, it was an effective method to prevent post-traumatic elbow stiffness, lasting six- months. Significant differences in DASH, VAS-score and ROM after three-months between the Botox and control group (DASH 21.6±11.0 vs. 55.3±11.0 ; VAS 1.2±5.2 vs. 5.7±21.9 ; ROM 103±7.6 vs. 73±6.3 ; p>0.05) were identified in the prospective group. Botulinum toxin is a safe, reliable and effective treatment to prevent post-traumatic elbow stiffness.

Our study demonstrates improved early range-of- motion (p<0.05), better extension after 6 weeks and improved functional outcome including VAS and DASH score (p<0.05).
Results of treatment of osteoarthritis of the scaphotrapeziotrapezoidal joint with tendon allograft interposition
Authors: Eeckhoudt Annelies , Hollevoet Nadine
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study was to determine if the use of tendon allografts in combination with distal scaphoid resection for the treatment of isolated STT arthrosis is a save procedure. We reviewed the postoperative complications, re-operations, clinical and radiological results of this treatment modality. A retrospective cohort study was conducted. Investigated parameters include wrist mobility (wrist extension and -flexion), strength (grip- and pinch strength), patient-reported outcome scores : Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand score (Q-DASH) and Patient Rated Wrist/Hand Evaluation score (PRWHE) and radiographic measurements : scapholunate (SL) angle, radiolunate (RL) angle and capitolunate (CL) angle. Ten wrists were included in nine patients. No revision surgery was performed. Two patients had transient neuropraxia of the radial nerve. Postoperative flexion-extension arc was 112°. Grip-strength was significantly increased after surgery (20 to 28kg). The average VAS score the past week was 1.75 (range 0-6.7), the average maximum VAS score was 3.0 (range 0-10). The mean PRWHE score was 16.6 (range 0- 69). The mean Q-DASH score was 17.95 (range 0-51). The current study indicates that distal scaphoid resection for isolated STT arthritis is a save procedure with minimal complications. It significantly improves grip strength. Mobility of the wrist was similar to contralateral wrist after surgery. Pain postoperatively was very limited (low VAS scores) and good functional scores (Q-DASH and PRWHE) were noted. Our findings support the prior findings that excisional arthroplasty might worsen carpal instability.
Economic advantage of ‘self-made’ antibiotic-loaded spacer compared to prefabricated antibiotic-loaded spacer and spacer molds in two-staged revision arthroplasty
Authors: Moerenhout K , Steinmetz S , Vautrin M , Picarra S , Udin G , Borens O
Published: November 2021

Infection after total hip or total knee arthroplasty is a serious complication implying great costs for the health care system. Amongst the different treatment options, the two-step exchange using a spacer in the interval is a valid option. We evaluate the economic impact of our self-made antibiotic-loaded hip and knee cement spacers compared with prefabricated spacers and spacer molds.

Costs to prepare self-made cement spacers are detailed for each spacer type. We also assess the intraoperative time spent for fabricating our self-made hip and knee spacers.

The price of these self-made knee spacer is 514 CHF (450 EUR / 505 USD) if non-articulated and 535 CHF (470 EUR / 525 USD) if articulated ; the price for the self-made hip spacer is 749 CHF (760 EUR / 735 USD). Our average preparation time is 14 minutes for our self-made knee spacers and 16 minutes for our self-made hip spacers. While the senior surgeon is fabricating the self-spacers, another surgeon of the team continues intensive irrigation and debridement. Thus, no time is lost waiting for the self-spacer to be fabricated.

In our hands, self-made hip and knee spacers are at least 40-50% cheaper than prefabricated spacers and spacer-molds. This is a serious economic advantage in this already expensive surgery. When done in teamwork, self-spacer fabrication does not increase the surgery time. The economic advantage is added to the main and most important advantage of self- made spacers, which remains the possibility of patient adapted anatomical reconstruction of the joint.
Устное народное творчество переселившихся в Пятигорск арцахских армян
Authors: Свазлян Вержине
Published: November 2021

The subject matter of the research are of epic, lyric and saying nature. My personal ethnographic recordings and observations among the Artsakh-Armenians of Pyatigorsk provide grounds to conclude: the folklore of the Artsakh-Armenians is identical by its roots to the cultural precepts of the Armenians of Historic Armenia and Cilicia, a circumstance which testifies to the identity and Armenianness of their traditional, national origins.
Armenian Narratives Of The Two-Horned Alexander And Their Ritual-Legendary Sources
Authors: Khemchyan Ester
Published: November 2021

В армянском эпическом фольклоре встречаются реалистические сказки и сказы, в основе сюжетов которых лежит мотив рогатого царя (ATU 782). В фольклорной традиции мотив рогатого царя связан с именем царя Александра Македонского, которого называли Двурогим Александром или, как принято на Востоке, Искандер Зуль Карнайном (или Искандар Зульгари).
Semantic And Structural Types Of Armenian Personal Names Borrowed From The Old And Middle Iranian Languages
Authors: Khachatrian Alvard
Published: November 2021

Армянские собственные имена, имеющие иранское происхождение, являются ценными фактaми в плане освещения армяно-иранских отношений. Большинство этих имен собственных было заимствовано в период правления Аршакуни.
Հրեաների լեզվի հայերեն անունների և դրանց տարբերակների բառարանային մշակման պատմությունը
Authors: Գյուրջինյան Դավիթ
Published: November 2021

The printed dictionary, in which the Armenian name of the Hebrew language was registered for the first time (with a wrong spelling։ էբրաէրէն), was the Armenian-Latin dictionary by F. Rivola (1621). Old Armenian dictionary by Mkhitar Sebastatsi (1749) was the first monolingual dictionary where the different variants of the Hebrew language name (հրէարեն and հրէէրէն) were recorded.
Армянское наследие в еврейской культуре
Authors: Ружанский Владимир
Published: November 2021

This article dwells upon the Armenian influence on the formation of the Is-raeli culture in the period from 1915 to the early 70s of the XX century.
Engelgardt observatory in D.Ya. Martynov's biography – a view from SAI
Authors: Kuznetsova I. V.
Published: November 2021

D.Ya. Martynov’s passion for astronomy manifested itself even before he began his studies at the University. During his studies he was involved to leading astronomical schools in Kazan, and in Leningrad. His openness to new scientific ideas and 23 уears of leadership experience as the director of the Engelgardt Observatory, when its position was strengthened within scientific astronomical community, – all these made him a brilliant scientist, leader and organizer of science. This experience allowed D.Ya.Martynov, after moving to the SAI, to understand clearly, what was needed to be done for the institute to reach new heights in science, to give birth for strong “scientific schools”, that remain actual for many years.
Attributes of the outstanding universal value of Kazan university astronomical observatories
Authors: Valeev R. M. , Khairutdinov R. R. , Sitdikov A. G. , Valeeva-Khakimova R. R.
Published: November 2021

Since 2003, UNESCO has been actively promoting an initiative to include monuments related to astronomical heritage in the World Heritage List. One of the potential objects within the framework of this initiative could be observatories of Kazan University – the historical building of the observatory of Kazan Imperial University of the 19th century and the complex of the country observatory named after V.P. Engelhardt (1901). The article provides a detailed description of these objects, the justification of their outstanding universal value, considers possible criteria of value within the framework of UNESCO nomination rules, as well as the authenticity and integrity of the astronomical objects nominated.
Relationship between Career Decision, Self Efficacy and Vocational Identity among UiTM Shah Alam Generation Z
Authors: Mohd Harris Hairul Fazzlinyana , Ismail Asmah
Published: November 2021

The concept of career decision self-efficacy has been a topic of discussion for a long time and remains an important concept up to this day. Career counselling is effective in helping students in their career development. The current study examined the relationship between career decision self-efficacy and vocational identity. We followed the expectations of the Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) and hypothesized that there is a significant relationship between career decision self-efficacy and vocational identity. We also studied the differences between genders on the two variables and the effect of career decision self-efficacy on vocational identity. The sample of the study comprised of 243 Generation Z participants from UiTM Shah Alam. The finding shows that there are no differences between genders on the career decision self-efficacy and female and vocational identity and female, which finding is in contrast to previous findings. The result of the study also shows that there is a significant relationship between career decision self-efficacy and vocational identity. The last finding shows a statistically significant result where career decision self-efficacy contributes significantly to vocational identity and career decision-making self-efficacy explains 13 % of the variance in Vocational Identity. Therefore, this research provides information that can help to enhance students in the context of career counselling.
The Relationship between Social Support and Demographic Characteristics among Malaysian University Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hussain Mohd Rizal , Abdul Rahim Nor Syazila , Abdul Aziz Fatma Azwani , Umar Rahmawati , Fen Yap Wing , Hassan Aminuddin , Md Shahril Norshahilda , Ariffin Mohd Fauzi Muhammad Fathul , Abdullah Amini Amir
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the fastest and most widespread epidemics affecting the world today, and its impacts are also experienced in Malaysia. The pandemic has a huge impact on the social, economic, and educational livelihood of the community. Furthermore, the government’s implementation of the Movement Control Order (MCO) has resulted in most sectors not operating at full capacity, including higher education institutions. This situation has largely affected the field of education. Thus, this study was conducted to explore the relationship between social support and demographic characteristics among the Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study adopted the quantitative survey research design and involved 468 randomly sampled participants. Data were collected using a digital questionnaire developed using Google Form and distributed through social media applications. The Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) software was used to analyze the data obtained. The study’s findings showed that there was no significant difference between social support and sociodemographic backgrounds. Apart from that, the study also found a significant correlation between the three elements of social support (family, peer, and other close individual). Therefore, continuous social support must be fully utilized in order to avoid the emergence of any issues that can have a negative impact on students, thereby affecting their academic achievement and progress.
Teacher Readiness in Implementing the Teaching of Design and Technology and Its Relationship with Self-Efficacy and Intrinsic Motivation
Authors: Endot Zaleha , Jamaluddin Rahimah , Mohd Ayub Ahmad Fauzi , Mohd Puad Mohd Hazwan
Published: November 2021

An important component of an education change begins with readiness among the implementers. Willingness to face change needs to be measured from the perspective of the individual implementing the change, especially teachers.  Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the relationship between teachers’ readiness in implementing the teaching of Design and Technology (RBT) year four of the Primary School Standard Curriculum (KSSR) with self -efficacy and intrinsic motivation. This study is guided by the Wallace Reflective Model. The quantitative study of this descriptive survey involved 368 teachers of RBT fourth year KSSR subjects in Peninsular Malaysia. Cluster and simple random sampling were used to select the sample for this study. The research instrument consisted of a set of questionnaires containing 77 items. The findings of the study showed that the overall mean of teachers' readiness in terms of reasoning knowledge and PBS skills was high. The readiness of teachers in terms of PBS skills recorded a higher mean value (M = 3.92) compared to reasoning knowledge (M = 3.82). These findings give the impression that teachers are more prepared in terms of PBS skills in implementing the teaching of RBT KSSR. The results of the Pearson Correlation Test showed that there was a moderately positive relationship between the independent variables (self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation) with teachers' readiness. The findings of this study prove that the component of teachers’ readiness is very important to be taken into account in the formulation of a new curriculum. Factors of self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation also need to be considered because these two variables have a significant relationship with the readiness of teachers in implementing teaching in the classroom. Therefore, this study is expected to provide guidance to policy makers and curriculum planners to pay attention to the aspect of teacher readiness when introducing new subjects.
THE ROLE OF COURT DECISIONS FOR ASSESSING THE STATE OF LEGALITY BY PROSECUTORS IN THE CUSTOMS SPHERE
Authors: Изгагина Т.Ю.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрено влияние судебных решений на состояние законности в таможенной сфере, а также роль судебных решений для прокуроров при проведении оценки состояния законности.

The article considers the impact of court decisions on the state of legality in the customs sphere, as well as the role of court decisions for prosecutors when assessing the state of legality.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE APPROVALITY OF APPLICATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE ARREST UNDER PART 3 OF ARTICLE 12.8, PART 2 OF ARTICLE 12.26 AND PART 1 OF ARTICLE 20.25 OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION CODE ON ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES
Authors: Шелехов С.И.
Published: November 2021

Профилактика безопасности дорожного движения является фундаментальным критерием снижения уровня аварийности на территории Российской Федерации. Предупреждение административных правонарушений среди неопределенного круга лиц путем применения соразмерного и эффективного наказания гарантирует безопасность участникам процесса. Отсутствие возможности применения надлежащих мер государственного принуждения, соответствующих тенденциям современного общества, не позволяет обеспечить неукоснительное соблюдение принципа неотвратимости наказания или достигнуть поставленных Министерством внутренних дел Российской Федерации целей.

Prevention of road safety is a fundamental criterion for reducing the accident rate on the territory of the Russian Federation. The prevention of administrative offenses among an indefinite circle of persons, through the application of proportionate and effective punishment, guarantees the safety of the participants in the process. The lack of the possibility of applying appropriate measures of state coercion, corresponding to modern society, does not allow the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation to ensure strict observance of the principle of inevitability of punishment or to achieve the set goals.
MORAL EDUCATION AND IMAGE TRAFFIC POLICE OFFICER
Authors: Леонова И.А.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос формирования положительного имиджа сотрудников ГИБДД через нравственное воспитание курсантов с использованием инновационных форм и методов преподавания в процессе профессионального обучения. Определяется значимость воспитательной и научной работы в процессе воспитания на примере деятельности научного кружка кафедры.

The article deals with the issue of forming a positive image of traffic police officers through the moral education of cadets studying in this specialty using innovative forms and methods of teaching in the process of vocational training. The importance of educational and scientific work in the process of education is determined by the example of the work of the scientific circle of the department.
Glossary and definitions of terms used in mechanical ventilation
Authors: Chatburn Robert
Published: November 2021

Review of the most common terms used in mechanical ventilation and their definitions.
Hipertensão intracraniana idiopática na gestação: um relato de caso
Authors: Moreira Paullini Silva , Laranjeira Claudia Lourdes Soares , Géo Lívia Salvador , Ferreira Felipe Mendes
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Revisar o diagnóstico e o tratamento da hipertensão intracraniana idiopática (HII) na gestação. Relato de caso: Paciente com 20 anos, primigesta, admitida no 2º trimestre de gestação, índice de massa corpórea 31,2 kg/m2, com quadro de cefaleia pulsátil holocraniana associado a náuseas e fotofobia, que evoluiu com diplopia, paresia do reto lateral à esquerda, sensação de turvação visual e tinnutis pulsátil. Foi submetida a tratamento medicamentoso conservador, sem sucesso, e derivação ventrículo-atrial. Resultados: A paciente manteve sintomas após a cirurgia e foi identificado o mau posicionamento do cateter ventricular. Optou-se por nova abordagem, desta vez com técnica guiada por neuronavegação em função das pequenas dimensões da cavidade ventricular. Após o procedimento, houve melhora progressiva da cefaleia e da turvação visual. A paciente manteve borramento em campo visual temporal bilateralmente, com paresia leve de nervo abducente à esquerda. Conclusão: A hipertensão intracraniana idiopática é uma condição rara, que acomete principalmente mulheres obesas em idade fértil e deve ser abordada precocemente.
Devlet Ormanlarına İzinsiz Atık-Çöp Bırakmak: Bir Çevre Kirliliği Fiili
Authors: TULUKCU YILDIZBAŞ Nilay , ELVAN Osman Devrim
Published: November 2021

Devlet ormanlarına atık bırakılması ve çevre kirliliğine neden olunması konusunda, 6831 sayılı Orman Kanunu açık bir düzenleme içermemektedir. Konuyla ilgili olarak genel kanunlarda düzenlemeler olduğu görülmüştür. Başta Çevre Kanunu olmak üzere, Türk Ceza Kanunu ve Kabahatler Kanunu gibi genel kanunlarda hükümler bulunmaktadır. Özel kanunlarda hüküm olmaması halinde genel kanun hükümlerinin uygulanabileceği prensibi hem doktrinde hem de yargı kararlarında ortaya konmuştur. Ancak, orman idaresi ormanlarda kirletme fiiline karşı, genel kanun hükümlerini aktif bir şekilde uygulamaya koymamaktadır. Çalışmada devlet ormanlarına bırakılan atıklara dair hangi kanun hükümlerinin uygulanabileceği ve yüksek yargı organlarının da konuyla ilgili yaklaşımı ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Cezayı uygulayacak mercilerin belirtildiği çalışmada fiil, suç ya da kabahat olarak ayrımı gözetilerek değerlendirilmiştir.
Da teoria à prática
Authors: Silva Marcio Antonio da
Published: November 2021

O trabalho trata da evolução histórica do conceito de números complexos, do surgimento de sua necessidade no contexto matemático até sua formalização e aceitação. A análise principal repousa na Idade Moderna, ou seja, o início do Renascimento europeu e a transição do feudalismo para o capitalismo, fértil período cultural que influenciou filosofia, artes e ciências, inclusive a matemática. O artigo fará uma “viagem” desde as tábuas de argila dos sumérios, há cerca de 3.700 anos, até os geradores de fractais da atualidade, mostrando o receio de matemáticos em aceitá-los, semelhantemente ao que ocorreu com os números negativos. A teoria dos números complexos aplica-se, hoje, à tecnologia, às ciências, às artes e à natureza.
Microscopic features and phytochemistry of two Congolese medicinal plants: Aframomum alboviolaceum (Ridley) K. Schum, and Aframomum angustifolium (Sonn.) K. Schum. (Zingiberaceae).
Authors: Clément Liyongo Inkoto  , Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua  , Adrien Tuwisana Masunda  , Carlos Nkongolo Kabengele  , Jeff Bekomo Iteku  , Dorothée Dinangayi Tshilanda  , Damien Sha-Tshibey Tshibangu  , Pius Tshimankinda Mpiana
Published: November 2021

The leaves and seeds of Aframomum alboviolaceum and Aframomum angustifolium are specifically used by traditional healers in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) for the treatment of several pathologies. The aim of present study was to determine the microscopic characteristics and phytochemical composition of these species of the genus Aframomum. The microscopic study of these plants revealed the presence of punctate vessels, fiber cluster with calcium oxalate crystals, isolated unicellular hair, fibers, starch grains, spiral vessel fragments, fiber fragments, and indistinct parenchyma fragments. Phytochemical screening revealed several chemical groups such as phenolic acids, flavonoids, coumarins, alkaloids, terpenes, iridoids, saponins etc. The determination of total polyphenols, flavonoids and tannins gave contents ranging from 14.95 ± 0.45 and 63.98 ± 2.04 mgGAE/g, 0.16 ± 0.01 and 10.68 ± 0.32 mgQE/g and between 1.28 ± 0.03 and 28.51 ± 0.56 mg CAE/g respectively. In general, the leaves are richer in secondary metabolites, polyphenols, flavonoids and tannin than the seeds. Both plants also contain iron, magnesium, calcium and sodium. To our knowledge, this is the first time that histological elements have been identified in the leaves and seeds of A. angustifolium.
METODOLOGIA PARA GESTÃO DE RISCO NA IMPORTAÇÃO DE INSUMOS FARMACÊUTICOS NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: ZANNIN Rafael , TRINDADE Eduardo Marques
Published: November 2021

O processo de importação no Estado do Paraná é complexo e as empresas farmacêuticas dependem de insumos ou produtos importados para suas operações. As etapas do processo de importação devem seguir normas internacionais e nacionais reguladas pela Receita Federal e outros órgãos estaduais e municipais. Existem fatores a serem gerenciados e executados para realizar o monitoramento das etapas do processo de importação, como, habilitação da empresa, fatores logísticos, licenças de importação, sistemas informatizados, avarias nas cargas, terceiros e controles fiscais. Os desafios atuais concentram esforços na compreensão da legislação aduaneira e das fases de um projeto de importação a fim de obter o menor prazo possível nas etapas no menor custo. Assim, conduziu-se uma pesquisa das normas internacionais e nacionais, utilizando-se do fluxograma das etapas de um processo de importação da Receita Federal, de uma matriz de risco de probabilidade e impacto para avaliação dos resultados. Foram coletadas informações de importadores e prestadores de serviço no Estado do Paraná no ano de 2018, utilizando-se de um questionário e entrevistas que apresentaram informações reais das empresas e de suas importações, prazos, gestão operacional e principais pontos críticos. As informações obtidas permitiram avaliar o impacto dos riscos e oportunidades nos processos de importação parametrizados em canal vermelho e avaliar o impacto dos riscos nos processos de importação desde a abertura da empresa importadora até a nacionalização de uma importação.
QUALIDADE MICROBIOLÓGICA DA ÁGUA DE CONSULTÓRIOS ODONTOLÓGICOS DE DOURADOS (MS)
Authors: DE MELO ADRIANA MARY MESTRINER FELIPE , INOUE Leticia Mieko , JARAMILLO Gabriela Johana
Published: November 2021

A água é essencial nos procedimentos odontológicos e precisa cumprir os requisitos de qualidade para evitar que funcione como veículo de contaminações e infeções quando entra em contato com a mucosa oral do paciente. A cidade de Dourados e a segunda maior cidade do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul e atende diversos municípios vizinhos por ser um polo em saúde, comércio e na área da educação. Visando investigar o cumprimento dos quesitos legais quanto a qualidade da agua utilizada nos atendimentos odontológicos, a pesquisa teve o objetivo de detectar e quantificar bactérias heterotróficas da água provenientes de consultórios odontológicos da cidade de Dourados - MS. Ao todo 83 locais foram visitados na região central da cidade, entretanto, apenas 56 aceitaram fazer parte da pesquisa. As amostras de água foram provenientes de três diferentes locais: torneira, reservatório do equipo e seringa tríplice. Durante a coleta de água empregou-se um questionário com informações sobre a procedência e estratégias de controle da qualidade da água no equipo. Para a pesquisa de bactérias heterotróficas utilizou-se a técnica de Pour plate em agar Count Plate. Resultados: Os níveis de contaminação apresentaram-se moderados para bactérias heterotróficas, mesmo com a utilização de medidas para minimizar focos de microrganismos bacterianos como válvulas antirrefluxo, liberação prévia e pós-procedimento, sistemas de desinfecção própria e utilização de agentes antimicrobianos. A partir dos resultados encontrados faz-se necessárias adoção de medidas de prevenção e descontaminação microbiana no equipo odontológico, bem como como limpeza rigorosa das tubulações, dentre outras, a fim de minimizar casos de infecções cruzadas, possibilitando dessa forma perspectivas de sucessos maiores com o tratamento odontológico.
ANÁLISE DAS PRESCRIÇÕES DE ANTIMICROBIANOS DISPENSADOS EM UMA DROGARIA NO NORTE DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: DOS SANTOS Thiago Alves Xavier , CRUZ Isabela Barbosa , FONSECA Suze Adriane , JÚNIOR Valdo Soares Martins , BORGES Bárbara Kellen Antunes , DUARTE Eduardo Robson
Published: November 2021

O uso racional dos antimicrobianos é importante para se evitar seleção de cepas bacterianas resistentes e as prescrições se tornam uma ferramenta fundamental, desde que o profissional prescritor ao se aviar esteja atento as orientações da RDC 20/2011. O objetivo deste trabalho foi de analisar as prescrições de antimicrobianos dispensados por uma drogaria no norte de Minas Gerais. Trate-se de um estudo de campo de caráter observacional, quantitativo e documental das segundas vias das prescrições de antimicrobianos dispensados por uma drogaria privada durante o período de setembro de 2017 a fevereiro de 2018. No total foram analisadas 1538 prescrições, sendo que 55,5% foram aviadas para pacientes do sexo feminino e 71,3% foram emitidas no âmbito do SUS. Destas receitas 72,6% estavam na forma manuscrita e 81,1% foram classificadas como legíveis, 18,1% pouco legíveis e 0,8% como ilegíveis. A amoxicilina (22,0%) e a azitromicina (17,5%) foram os antimicrobianos mais prescritos. O clínico geral se destacou na pesquisa (68,3%). Conclui-se com a importância de se realizar estudos sobre analises de prescrições de para se conhecer a realidade sobre o uso de antimicrobianos nas diversas localidades do país, na busca por um uso racional destes medicamentos.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO DESMAME PRECOCE EM MULHERES ASSISTIDAS NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA DE LONDRINA, PARANÁ.
Authors: DANTAS PALMA Guilherme Henrique , VANELLI Emili De Freitas , TAMANINI Eloisa Perine
Published: November 2021

O leite materno (LM) é considerado o melhor alimento para nutrir de forma exclusiva crianças de zero a seis meses de vida, devido aos diversos benefícios à saúde do binômio mãe-bebê. O desmame precoce (DP) é caracterizado pela retirada do leite materno antes dos 6 meses de vida da criança; tal comportamento está relacionado à diversas complicações no desenvolvimento da criança, aumento de morbimortalidade infantil, infecções e inadequação nutricional. Diante da importância do aleitamento materno (AM) para a saúde do binômio mãe-bebê, torna-se necessário elucidar os fatores que podem favorecer o desmame precoce. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os fatores associados ao desmame precoce em mulheres assistidas pela atenção básica de saúde de Londrina-PR. Foi realizado um estudo de caráter transversal e observacional com mulheres provenientes de UBS da cidade de Londrina-PR, através de um questionário com questões socioeconômicas e relacionadas ao aleitamento materno. A análise destacou que a inserção precoce da criança no ambiente escolar, bem como a volta ao trabalho e a carga horária semanal trabalhada aumentam a prevalência de desmame precoce. Conclui-se que, na população estudada, aspectos como condição de trabalho, introdução precoce de alimentos, inserção precoce na escola aumentaram a prevalência da criança ser desmamada antes dos 6 meses de vida.
INTERVENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA NO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR
Authors: WÜNSCH Sabrina Ribeiro , DE PEDER Leyde Daiane
Published: November 2021

RESUMO: A farmácia hospitalar tem como objetivo principal a dispensação de medicamentos de acordo com a prescrição médica, nas quantidades e especificações solicitadas, de forma segura e no prazo requerido, promovendo o uso seguro de medicamentos e correlatos. O profissional farmacêutico visa garantir a qualidade do tratamento dos pacientes, evitando erros, na hora da dispensação e na administração de medicamentos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi quantificar e identificar as intervenções farmacêuticas realizadas durante as análises de prescrições nos meses janeiro a abril de 2021 e propor melhorias para o processo. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e quantitativo, onde foram analisadas 7.380 prescrições médicas. O total de intervenções realizadas foi 1.156. Durante o período estudado foram verificadas as seguintes intervenções: 705 alterações (60,98%) na via de administração e 282 alterações (24,39%) relacionadas a mudança de medicamentos. A não  aceitação da intervenção resultando a suspenção dos  medicamentos foi verificado em 14,61% (169) das intervenções.  Os resultados evidenciaram a importância da triagem farmacêutica na obtenção e garantia de maior segurança e qualidade do tratamento ao paciente internado.
Efectividad de la terapia con análogos de somatostatina sobre el control de pacientes con acromegalia en un centro de alta complejidad, Cali-Colombia
Authors: Ceballos-Delgado Yessid , Carvajal Reynaldo , Buitrago Gómez Nathalia , Delgado Andrés , Rivera Ayleen , Osorio Verónica , Abreu-Lomba Alín
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de los análogos de somatostatina, lanreótide, octreótide y pasireótide en el control de GH, IGF-1 y tamaño tumoral en una cohorte pacientes con acromegalia. Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional, analítico, tipo cohorte retrospectiva, unicéntrico, de pacientes con acromegalia en un centro de alta complejidad en la ciudad de Cali – Colombia. Para evaluar la efectividad, se usó análisis bivariado, se hicieron tablas de contingencia, chi-cuadrado, ANOVA de una vía en un modelo lineal general de medidas repetidas de una y dos vías, con un ? ? 0.05. Resultados: Se incluyeron 29 pacientes, 52% eran hombres. La edad promedio fue de 54.8 años (rango: 28-79 años). Los niveles promedio de GH e IGF-1 fueron de 13.7ng/dl y 776 ng/ml, respectivamente. La media de tamaño tumoral fue de 17.2 mm. Se encontró  disminución de los niveles de GH e IGF-1 en todos los pacientes, independientemente del medicamento recibido. Se observó disminución del tamaño tumoral en el seguimiento a 12 meses del 41.6%.  En cuanto a los criterios de control adecuado, el 27.6% de pacientes lo alcanzó tras un año de tratamiento, de los cuales, 62.5% eran mujeres y 37.5% se encontraban recibiendo pasireótide, el resto recibió lanreótide. Conclusiones: Los análogos de somatostatina fueron efectivos en la disminución de los niveles de GH, IGF -1 y tamaño tumoral, tras un seguimiento de 12 meses.
Ejercicio de la soberanía dentro del pacto federal del Estado mexicano por parte de las instituciones
Authors: Hermosillo Martínez José , Hermosillo Hernández Luis
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo aborda el ejercicio de la soberanía, ante la existencia de instituciones diferentes a los poderes legislativo, ejecutivo y judicial, denominados como órganos constitucionales autónomos. Se analiza el vocablo soberanía, características la situación actual que guarda este término y algunas de las diferentes posturas en torno a este concepto, ya que desde hace tiempo y aun en la actualidad existen posturas en diversos sentidos, donde se considera que ya no es aplicable este terminó en la actualidad.
El pluripartidismo, desafíos para los partidos políticos
Authors: Olguín Barrera Abdías
Published: November 2021

¿Cuáles son las vicisitudes de los partidos políticos con respecto del proceso electoral? Para responderesta cuestión, el presente artículo se propone analizar los antecedentes normativos en materia electoral, así como sus respectivas reformas de 1977 a 2014. Se realizará un breve recorrido sobre la presencia del pluripartidismo y la dinámica de partidos en el proceso electoral de 2018 (con miras a la elección de 2021). En esta revisión se plantean problemas que siguen latentes y requieren un mayor impulso en la participación ciudadana, en los partidos políticos, en las candidaturas independientes, así como de la participación del Estado, para continuar con el fortalecimiento de la democracia.
Hermandad y reescritura del mito de Isis y Osiris en la literatura española contemporánea
Authors: Navarrete María Teresa
Published: November 2021

El propósito de este artículo es analizar la actualización del mito de Isis y Osiris en tres obras de la literatura española contemporánea, «Balada de un día de julio» (1921) de Federico García Lorca, «Pantomima» (1995) de Manuel Mantero y «El hechizo de Iris» (1999) de José María Merino. Para realizar este estudio, me serviré de conceptos como el de mitema procedente de la mitocrítica o el de intertexto ideal. Más allá de la hipertextualidad entre las primeras escrituras del mito y estas versiones contemporáneas, este estudio demuestra que en los textos contemporáneos perdura y se amplifica el valor de la hermandad que sustenta el mito de Isis y Osiris.
Antígona y sus hermanos. Sobre "La tumba de Antígona" de María Zambrano
Authors: Behiels Lieve
Published: November 2021

En esta contribución, queremos examinar el concepto de hermandad desarrollado por María Zambrano en su obra de teatro La tumba de Antígona. En el largo prólogo, que tiene entidad de texto independiente, se pone énfasis en la heroína como la hermana que se sacrifica y que en la soledad llega a asumir la plenitud de su ser. En la tragedia, que empieza cuando la joven ya ha sido condenada, Ismene y Antígone, al contrario del modelo de Sofocles, están unidas. Antígona no hace distinciones entre Eteocles y Polínices y les reprocha su falta de hermandad. Polínices lanza entonces la utópica visión de la “ciudad de los hermanos” en la que no existen ni padres ni hijos y no hay lugar para el sacrificio. Aunque al final de la obra, la protagonista es llevada a la tierra prometida del amor, tenemos motivos para considerar que esta no coincide con la “ciudad de los hermanos”, ni en la dimensión personal, ni en la política. Los valores de libertad, igualdad y fraternidad los viven ya Antígona e Ismene. La ciudad deseada por Zambrano, ¿no sería “la ciudad de las hermanas”?
Faire l'histoire
Authors: Pérez Piñón Francisco Alberto , Hernández Orozco Guillermo , Trujillo Holguín Jesús Adolfo
Published: November 2021

Se pretende en las páginas del presente escrito hacer un recorrido de manera didáctica por algunos paradigmas que han dado sustento a las distintas formas de hacer narrativas historiográficas, de dar sustento a la manera en como los investigadores de esta área realizan la generación de conocimiento para consumo, distribución y reproducción de los acontecimientos del desarrollo humano en el transcurso del tiempo y los espacios en los que ocurren; se incursiona en el paradigma de Leopold von Ranke, conocido como el Historicismo, La Escuela de Francesa de los Annales de Lucien Febvre y Marc Bloch como sus iniciadores y se continúa con la línea desarrollada hasta nuestros días, siempre con la firme idea de que la historia de hace como lo enuncia el título, que es recuperado del francés y que hace alusión a una obra de connotados historiadores de esta escuela. Se mencionan elementos del materialismo histórico que están presentes y que fueron acogidos por la línea de investigación de la historiografía francesa; se rescatan planteamientos modernos y posmodernos de lo que es la historia, así como su rumbo hoy en día y se trata de aclarar que tenemos un objeto de trabajo eminentemente subjetivo para quienes nos dedicamos a la investigación histórica. Finalmente, se enuncia que el escrito pretende motivar a estudiantes y profesores interesados en la profundización en esta área investigativa.
Educación de mujeres: historias de vida en contextos de marginación social, 1930-1970 ca.
Authors: Cervera Delgado Cirila , Rivera Olvera María del Carmen
Published: November 2021

Este artículo surge del desarrollo de un proyecto de largo aliento iniciado en el año 2004, titulado Historia social e historias de vida. Educación de mujeres en Guanajuato a mediados del Siglo XX. Al pasar el tiempo, la propuesta ha devenido en otras y se ha enriquecido metodológicamente, abriendo consigo el horizonte hacia otras regiones; en esta ocasión se contrastan las historias de vida de cinco mujeres de Guerrero, Guanajuato y Oaxaca, quienes fueron entrevistadas, destacando el análisis de las categorías de educación, marginación y machismo. Estas historias se enlazan de tal forma que confirmamos que nuestra sociedad es claramente sexista, dada su raíz patriarcal, que si bien existen obstáculos que impiden a una mujer recibir educación formal, en más de una ocasión la ideología es uno de los de  mayor peso, concediendo que las mujeres somos quizás el elemento que más influye para que esta se perpetúe, pues descartando las carencias económicas, la falta de instituciones educativas formales y el hecho de que la educación no sea una prioridad para muchas, culturalmente nos es más difícil quitarnos las etiquetas e ir en contra de lo que la sociedad, traducida en diferentes contextos, ha establecido a través de los años para las mujeres.