bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEMA DE SEMILLAS EN COLOMBIA: CONSIDERACIONES SOBRE CALIDAD Y AGROBIODIVERSIDAD
Authors: Wagner-Medina Erika Vanessa , Santacruz Castro Adriana Marcela , Rendón Ocampo Claudia Patricia
Published: July 2022

El sistema de semillas en Colombia no ha sido discutido a profundidad a pesar del debate internacional alrededor del aprovechamiento y conservación de la agrobiodiversidad y la necesidad de disponer de semilla de calidad en la búsqueda de desarrollar sistemas agrícolas resilientes. Este artículo pretende dar una discusión sobre el reconocimiento de las disímiles actuales formas de producción, distribución y uso de semilla de los sistemas formal y local en Colombia, que persiga la comprensión y respeto entre la ciencia y el conocimiento tradicional de las comunidades rurales, soportado en una legislación ajustada a las dinámicas de los sistemas agrícolas del país.
LA PRODUCCIÓN DE SEDA EN SAN PEDRO (PARAGUAY): IMPORTANCIA Y RETOS PARA LOS AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES CAMPESINOS
Authors: Garayo Mereles María Victoria , Wesz Junior Valdemar João
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar la producción de seda en Paraguay, con destaque al desarrollo de la actividad en el Departamento de San Pedro, comprendiendo la importancia y los principales retos de este rubro para los agricultores familiares campesinos. Por lo tanto, fue realizada una revisión bibliográfica, sistematización de datos secundarios e investigación de campo. En San Pedro, la producción de seda empieza en 2014 con un convenio entre la empresa italiana Seda y Fibras, el Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería y los agricultores familiares campesinos. Para estos últimos, la actividad se convirtió de gran importancia, siendo considerada la principal fuente de ingreso de la finca. No obstante, surgen algunas dificultades derivadas de problemas climáticos, de la expansión de la soja y de la gran dependencia en la empresa. Sin embargo, el principal reto fue la suspensión del convenio y, consecuentemente, de la producción de seda en San Pedro, generando una profunda crisis entre los agricultores involucrados en la actividad.
RESEÑA
TURISMO RURAL COMUNITARIO. UN APORTE METODOLÓGICO Y HERRAMIENTAS PRÁCTICAS.
GRACIELA INÉS GALLO Y JUAN MANUEL PERALTA. BUENOS AIRES, TESEO. 2018. 188 PÁG.
Authors: Pérez Winter Cecilia
Published: July 2022

A pesar de las críticas que varias investigaciones vienen señalando sobre las tensiones que se expresan y emergen durante la implementación del turismo comunitario, el libro Turismo rural comunitario. Un aporte metodológico y herramientas prácticas escrito por Graciela Inés Gallo y Juan Manuel Peralta, ofrece una serie de herramientas y casos –producto de su experticia y experiencia– que permiten repensar esta modalidad y considerar alternativas para resolver y evitar las problemáticas que suelen asociarse a este tipo de turismo.
EL AVANCE DE LA FRONTERA HÍDRICA EN URUGUAY: AGRONEGOCIO, RIEGO Y EL ACAPARAMIENTO DE LAS AGUAS
Authors: Santos Carlos , González Márquez María Noel
Published: July 2022

En Uruguay asistimos a un impulso a la expansión del agronegocio a partir de la apertura a la financiarización del riego agrícola. Una nueva Ley de Riego (2017) habilita la generación de embalses para el represamiento de agua, con la participación del capital financiero. El desarrollo de estos mecanismos puede iniciar un proceso de acaparamiento de aguas, antagónico con las iniciativas que en el país han promovido la consideración del acceso al agua potable y el saneamiento como derecho humano desde 2004. En este trabajo abordamos el proceso de mercantilización del agua en el agro uruguayo desde el siglo XX, las etapas de expansión de la frontera hídrica con la incorporación del agua a la lógica del agronegocio y las resistencias que han generado.
TEMPORALIDADES DEL ACAPARAMIENTO DE TIERRAS: AGRONEGOCIOS Y ACUMULACIÓN ANTES, DURANTE Y DESPUÉS DEL BOOM DE COMMODITIES (ARGENTINA, 1996-2020)
Authors: Sosa Varrotti Andrea Patricia , Zorzoli Facundo
Published: July 2022

Los objetivos de este trabajo son: (a) caracterizar cómo se han expresado las dinámicas de acaparamiento de tierras operadas en y desde los mundos agrarios de Argentina antes, durante y después del boom de precios internacionales de commodities, y (b) analizar los comportamientos empresariales desplegados particularmente después de ese boom. Basamos el análisis en datos primarios cualitativos y cuantitativos producidos en dos investigaciones: una sobre megaempresas de origen argentino, otra sobre la cúpula empresarial de una frontera de commodities del Gran Chaco. Concluimos que hay cambios recientes que sugieren tendencias hacia la intensificación de las escalas de capital en la agricultura, más que a la extensión de escalas de superficie.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LA RECAMPESINIZACIÓN AGROECOLÓGICA EN LOS ANDES ECUATORIANOS: CASOS DE LA SIERRA NORTE
Authors: Noboa Basantes Michelle Alejandra
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación se enmarca en el debate teórico de la recampesinización como una corriente contra-hegemónica colectiva o individual en un contexto donde prima la migración del campo hacia la ciudad y la desvalorización de las actividades primarias como la agricultura. Nos basamos en las lentes del territorio en red, el principio campesino, los estilos de agricultura, y la teoría de la práctica para describir cuáles fueron los procesos de recampesinización en seis casos de estudio de la serranía norte ecuatoriana, con diferentes características económicas, étnicas, geográfico-espaciales y climáticas. Encontramos que estrategias como la pluriactividad y la diversificación de la finca son coyunturales a la recampesinización, en la mayoría de casos la agricultura no corresponde a la mayor fuente de ingresos económicos, no obstante, las actividades complementarias sostienen la actividad agrícola, misma que cumple varios roles para la familia. Por otra parte, los actores recampesinos exhiben competencias efectivas para gestionar las demandas del territorio, dada su proximidad con la ciudad y las relaciones sociales que mantienen en ella.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE FINANCEIRIZAÇÃO NO AGRO: TRÊS CASOS DE INVESTIMENTOS NA AGRICULTURA E NOS MERCADOS DE TERRAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Siviero Vicente Jéssica , De Barros Junior Orlando Aleixo , Borges Dulci Luiza
Published: July 2022

El presente articulo analiza comparativamente tres casos de inversiones financieras y de capital extranjero en Brasil que apuntan a distintas formas de control de la producción y de la tierra: las inversiones del endowment de la Universidad de Harvard; los negocios del fondo canadiense Brookfield; y la empresa Ipanema Coffees, que reúne capital brasileño, alemán y japonés. El estudio corrobora los análisis que asocian el control de la tierra, la financiarización y la internacionalización del capital. Además, problematiza enfoques que apuntan a movimientos puramente especulativos en el contexto de la relación entre finanzas y tierra. Los tres casos muestran las formas en que la lógica financiera está presente, conectada y, en gran medida, dependiente de los resultados productivos agrícolas.
RESPUESTAS FRENTE AL ACAPARAMIENTO: ESTRATEGIAS REPRODUCTIVAS Y FORMAS CONTEMPORÁNEAS DE ORGANIZACIÓN DE LOS PRODUCTORES FAMILIARES EN LAS LOCALIDADES DE LAS PALMAS Y LA LEONESA (CHACO) Y LA COLONIA PIRAY KM 18 (MISIONES)
Authors: Serpe Paula Carolina , Ramírez Delia Concepción
Published: July 2022

Con el objetivo de explorar las estrategias de reproducción social de actores subalternos respecto al modelo de agronegocios, se restituyen las experiencias de productores familiares de dos provincias del noreste argentino, Chaco y Misiones, caracterizadas por la presencia de explotaciones agropecuarias de pequeña escala. El análisis da cuenta de la variedad de respuestas generadas frente a los procesos de acaparamiento en las localidades de Las Palmas y La Leonesa (Chaco) y la colonia Piray km 18 (Misiones). La articulación de estrategias productivas y las formas de organización han permitido la subsistencia de productores familiares. Sostenemos que las formas organizativas generadas en coyunturas específicas se ha imbricado con las estrategias domésticas y cotidianas de reproducción social.
ACAPARAMIENTO DE TIERRAS, DESCOMPOSICIÓN Y RELEVO GENERACIONAL: LA ESTRUCTURA AGRARIA URUGUAYA ENTRE 2000 Y 2011
Authors: Cardeillac Gulla Joaquín
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo realizamos una propuesta de análisis y conceptualización de los principales procesos de transformación que se han dado en la estructura agraria uruguaya entre 2000 y 2011, vinculándolos con el tema más amplio del recambio generacional y el ciclo de vida de los hogares. Los resultados obtenidos, a partir del análisis de cohortes realizado para los distintos tipos sociales agrarios construidos, nos permitieron identificar múltiples procesos de acaparamiento de tierras, de concentración y de descomposición de la producción familiar. Con base en eso, consideramos que se logra una representación más adecuada de la compleja secuencia de cambios desatada por avance capitalista en los inicios del SXXI.
Ethics of Learners in the Quranic Perspective
Authors: Siregar Yuliana
Published: July 2022

Ethics is the most important thing in education, even the main purpose of education is to form a human being with a noble character. In the context of the search for knowledge, Islam teaches to prioritize ethics so that the knowledge sought is easy to obtain. This study aims to uncover the ethics of students in the perspective of the Koran. This research uses the literature study method by tracing the opinions of interpreters and other authoritative sources. The results of this study show that the most important thing in studying is to maintain ethics so that the knowledge sought can enter the heart and be useful in its practice. Among the ethics of students in studying according to the concept of the koran are 1) the intention of learning for worship and drawing closer to Allah swt., 2) being humble (tawadhu'), 3), learning gradually, and 4) learning completely.
CANOPY ARCHITECTURE AND GRAIN YIELD OF MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) IN THE RAINFOREST OF SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA
Authors: FAYOSE CHRIS ADEGOKE , ABIODUN BAMIDELE FAKOREDE MORAKINYO , BADU-APRAKU BAFFOUR , MENKIR ABEBE
Published: July 2022

Plant architecture is a key factor for optimum productivity in most crops. Unfortunately, this aspect of maize (Zea mays L.) crop configuration has recieved little attention from researchers in the rainforest ecologies of Nigeria.We investigated the effects of the environment on canopy architecture and, in turn, canopy orientation on grain yield of maize in the rainforest of sw Nigeria. Five maize varieties were planted weekly from March to November of 2016 and 2017 in randomized complete block experiments at the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching & Research Farm (OAU T&RF). Data were collected on canopy architecture, which was quantified with upper and lower leaf angle (LAUpper and LALower) and leaf orientation values (LOVUpper and LOVLower) obtained at the grain-filling stage.-At maturity, grain yield, along with some of its components (ear length, ear diameter and kernel row number) were also obtained from all plots. The data were subjectedto ANOVA, correlation, regression, and sequential path analyses to determine the relationship of grain yield with canopy architecture. The environment and genotype had significant effects on canopy architecture, grain yield (P = 0.01; R2 ≥ 80 %), and yield components. Leaf orientation value of the upper canopy (LOVUpper), with correlation coefficient r = 0.61** and direct positive causal effect (P = 0.61), rather than LAUpper, LALower and LOVLower, greatly affected grain yield. In conclusion, LOVUpper was the single most important leaf architecture index that positively affected grain yield which, in turn, was influenced greatly by the environment in the rainforest ecology of SW Nigeria
CARBON EMISSION EQUIVALENT OF NET ENERGY USE TO PRODUCE WHITE CORN IN ZAMBOANGA CITY, PHILIPPINES
Authors: P. Tabal Elderico
Published: July 2022

White corn is source of caloric energy, but to produce such energy also requires enormous energy in the form of direct energy input (DEI), indirect energy input (IEI) and embedded energy input (EEI) or call this the total energy input (TEI) calculated from the major farm activities such as pre-land operation (PLO), crop establishment (CE), crop care and maintenance (CCM), harvest and postharvest (HPH). The energy coefficients, calculations and its carbon emission equivalent were based from various literatures. All Mcal energy units were converted to liter diesel oil equivalent or LDOE, where 14.414 Mcal = 1.0 LDOE = 3.36 kg CO2e emission equivalent. A total of 20 white corn growers were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. The relationships of predictors such as the DEI, IEI and EEI ha-1 were tabulated and analyzed using a descriptive statistic. Means, percentages and sums were compared. The TEI to produce white corn grown in the upland-rainfed conditions of Barangay Vitali, Zamboanga City, Philippines was calculated at 2,398.6 Mcal ha-1 or this is equal to 210.1 LDOE ha-1 or a total of 0.83 tCO2e ha-1 emission equivalent, of this amount, the DEI, IEI and EEI contributed 8.4, 90.4 and 1.2% or this is 0.07, 0.75 and 0.01 tCO2e ha-1 emission equivalent, respectively. The high IEI was attributed largely to high inorganic fertilizer usage (32.2%), chemical pesticides (18.5%), animal and man labor (44.3%) or call these the ‘energy hotspots’. Despite the application of high dosage of inorganic fertilizers, yields are low (1.82 t ha-1 ).
EFFECT OF LOCALLY AVAILABLE ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF CAULIFLOWER AND SOIL NUTRIENT COMPOSITION (Brassica oleracea Var. Snow Mystique)
Authors: Dorji Thinley , Chhetri Suraj , Uden Tashi , Wangmo Yeshi
Published: July 2022

Cauliflower production in Bhutan is one of the cash crops generating Nu.31 million in 2016, however, it is a crop requiring heavy fertilization. However, synthetic fertilization was reported to degrade the soil and its productivity in the long run by numerous scientists all over the world. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of locally available organic fertilizers on growth and yield of cauliflower and its soil nutrient constituent. The study included six different treatments namely T1 (Control), T2 (Vermicompost), T3 (Bio-slurry), T4 (FYM), T5 (Jholmol) and T6 (Bhur OM). The study revealed that application of locally available organic fertilizers had a statistically significant effect (P value = 0.0003) on the yield of cauliflower. The highest yield was obtained from T2 (25.77 tons/ha) which was 8.30 % more compared to the lowest yield from T1 (14.33 tons/ha). Growth parameters like plant height, plant width, curd length, curd width, curd height and number of leaves were not significantly affected by the application of organic fertilizers; however, except for plant height and number of leaves, T1 performed the lowest in other growth parameters. A statistically significant effect in soil nutrient composition was observed on applying different organic fertilizers. T6 and T5 had high major soil nutrient content such as organic matter, available phosphorus and available potassium but it was observed that their yield was low as compared to other treatments. This could be linked to nutrient unavailability due to high C:N ratio in T6 (21) and T5 (23). In general, the result of the study revealed that the application of organic fertilizers in cauliflower had a positive effect on its yield, growth parameters and soil quality.
The Professionalization of the Hacker Industry
Authors: Brooks Tyson
Published: July 2022

Society is inextricably dependent on the Internet and other globally interconnected infrastructures used in the provisioning of information services. The growth of information technology (IT) and information systems (IS) over the past decades has created an unprecedented demand for access to information. The implication of wireless mobility are great, and the commercial possibilities of new and innovative wireless flexibility are just beginning to be realized through the emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT). This article takes a look the history of hacking and professionalization of the hacker industry. As the hacker industry becomes more fully professionalized, it is becoming much more adaptive and flexible, making it harder for intelligence and law enforcement to confront. Furthermore, the hacker industry is blurring the distinction between motivated crime and traditional computer security threats - including the disruption of critical infrastructures or the penetration of networks.
A Conceptual Frame Work Supporting Obesity Awareness in Serious Game
Authors: Mohd Bazid Noor Izdhora , Ahmad Suzana , Mat Diah Norizan
Published: July 2022

There is an increasing number of Malaysians being overweight and obese over the years. Lack of health awareness on obesity issue primely, leads to the high number of people being unhealthy and obese. Hence, the need to raise health awareness on obesity. Conventionally, there are various programmes to create obesity awareness by various organizations. Since technology applications have been common among the people nowadays, implementation of serious game in supporting obesity awareness will be able to attract users to play the game whilst gain knowledge and lead to behaviour change. This paper aimed to develop a proposed conceptual framework in serious game that intends to raise health awareness on obesity. Previous research suggested only a few methodologies, frameworks and models have been proposed to guide the serious game design and development. In this study, the conceptual framework proposed is based on Information-Motivation-Behavioural (IMB) model that serve health promotion and influence change of behaviour. The development of this conceptual framework includes the implementation of game components suitable in creating obesity awareness game and could impact the players’ cognitive and behaviour change.
DSAGLSTM-DTA: Prediction of Drug-Target Affinity using Dual Self-Attention and LSTM
Authors: Zhijian Lyu , Shaohua Jiang , Yonghao Tan
Published: July 2022

The research on affinity between drugs and targets (DTA) aims to effectively narrow the target search space for drug repurposing. Therefore, reasonable prediction of drug and target affinities can minimize the waste of resources such as human and material resources. In this work, a novel graph-based model called DSAGLSTM-DTA was proposed for DTA prediction. The proposed model is unlike previous graph-based drug-target affinity model, which incorporated self-attention mechanisms in the feature extraction process of drug molecular graphs to fully extract its effective feature representations. The features of each atom in the 2D molecular graph were weighted based on attention score before being aggregated as molecule representation and two distinct pooling architectures, namely centralized and distributed architectures were implemented and compared on benchmark datasets. In addition, in the course of processing protein sequences, inspired by the approach of protein feature extraction in GDGRU-DTA, we continue to interpret protein sequences as time series and extract their features using Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) networks, since the context-dependence of long amino acid sequences. Similarly, DSAGLSTM-DTA also utilized a self-attention mechanism in the process of protein feature extraction to obtain comprehensive representations of proteins, in which the final hidden states for element in the batch were weighted with the each unit output of LSTM, and the results were represented as the final feature of proteins. Eventually, representations of drug and protein were concatenated and fed into prediction block for final prediction. The proposed model was evaluated on different regression datasets and binary classification datasets, and the results demonstrated that DSAGLSTM-DTA was superior to some state-ofthe-art DTA models and exhibited good generalization ability.
Multilingual Speech to Text using Deep Learning based on MFCC Features
Authors: Reddy P Deepak
Published: July 2022

The proposed methodology presented in the paper deals with solving the problem of multilingual speech recognition. Current text and speech recognition and translation methods have a very low accuracy in translating sentences which contain a mixture of two or more different languages. The paper proposes a novel approach to tackling this problem and highlights some of the drawbacks of current recognition and translation methods. The proposed approach deals with recognition of audio queries which contain a mixture of words in two different languages - Kannada and English. The novelty in the approach presented, is the use of a next Word Prediction model in combination with a Deep Learning speech recognition model to accurately recognise and convert the input audio query to text. Another method proposed to solve the problem of multilingual speech recognition and translation is the use of cosine similarity between the audio features of words for fast and accurate recognition. The dataset used for training and testing the models was generated manually by the authors as there was no pre-existing audio and text dataset which contained sentences in a mixture of both Kannada and English. The DL speech recognition model in combination with the Word Prediction model gives an accuracy of 71% when tested on the in-house multilingual dataset. This method outperforms other existing translation and recognition solutions for the same test set. Multilingual translation and recognition is an important problem to tackle as there is a tendency for people to speak in a mixture of languages. By solving this problem, the barrier of language and communication can be lifted and thus can help people connect better and more comfortably with each other.
Sosialisasi Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 Tentang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pedagang Eceran Kriteria Usaha Mikro di Kota Semarang Guna Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Pajak
Authors: Safitri Candra , Damajanti Anita , Yani Tri Endang , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: July 2022

Tahun 2021 Pemerintah mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan (UU HPP) untuk memperbaharui peraturan yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Salah satu pembaharuan peraturan dalam UU HPP adalah memberikan fasilitas kemudahan dan penyederhanaan administrasi dibidang perpajakan bagi Wajib Orang Pribadi (WPOP) dengan kriteria Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang memiliki peredaran usaha dalam satu tahun pajak tidak lebih dari Rp4.800.000.000 (empat miliar delapan ratus juta rupiah). Fasilitas tersebut antara lain tarif Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Final 0,5% dari peredaran bruto, batasan penghasilan bruto tidak kena pajak hingga Rp500.000.000 (lima ratus juta rupiah) setahun dan penerapan tarif final Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) 1% (satu persen) 2% (dua persen) 3% (tiga persen) berstatus Pengusaha Kena Pajak (PKP), serta digelar Program Pengungkapan Sukarela (PPS). Hasil Wawancara tim PkM kepada WPOP Pedagang Eceran Kriteria Mikro bahwa mereka tidak mengetahui terkait UU HPP. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi teoritis dan pendampingan praktis. Mitra dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah 13 WPOP kriteria usaha mikro di kota Semarang. Hasil Pengabdian ini WPOP mengetahui UU HPP terkait UMKM, mampu menghitung, menyetor dan melaporkan pajak, sehingga kepatuhan pajak semakin meningkat.
Evaluation and conservative management of urinary incontinence in women
Authors: Pair Lisa , Somerall William
Published: July 2022

The authors discuss the clinical symptoms, evaluation, and cost-effective nonsurgical, conservative management of urinary incontinence, a common condition affecting from 25% to 75% of women depending on age.
Proposta de modelo para implementação da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem na unidade de hemodiálise do hospital público do Distrito Federal: relato de experiência
Authors: Do Carmo Campos Joyce , De Sousa Gonçalvez Romário , Morais Texeira Andreia
Published: July 2022

A sistematização da assistência de enfermagem (SAE) é um instrumento metodológico objetivado ao desenvolvimento do processo de enfermagem, oferece respaldo e bases científicas às ações de enfermagem, garante assistência segura e de qualidade ao paciente. O enfermeiro desempenha papel fundamental em sua implementação, que é obrigatória e prevista em lei, em toda unidade que aconteça ações de enfermagem. Diante disto, objetivou-se elaborar uma proposta de modelo de SAE, para possível implementação na unidade de Hemodiálise (HD), do Hospital Regional do GAMA. O procedimento metodológico aplicado para desenvolver esta iniciativa é descrita no formato de relato de experiência, através da observação do perfil dos pacientes e principais intercorrências durante  as sessões de HD e elaboração de diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem, de acordo com o NANDA e de achados na literatura pertinentes ao tema. Como resultados obteve-se a elaboração de 17 diagnósticos de enfermagem prioritários para doente renal crônico (DRC) e 28 intervenções de acordo com a rotina clínica da unidade. Ao fim, apresentou-se o modelo para os enfermeiros e chefia da unidade, os quais apresentaram boa adesão à proposta e começaram a utiliza-lá em suas evoluções.
MJESTO ŠERIJATSKOG NASLJEDNOG PRAVA KOD BOSANSKOHERCEGOVAČKIH MUSLIMANA U PROŠLOSTI I SADAŠNJOSTI
Authors: Huseinspahić Ajdin
Published: July 2022

The main objective of the present paper is to point to the distinctiveness of the tolerant Bosnian legal climate in which for centuries different legal solutions originating from different legal systems have been provided. Thus, in Bosnia and Herzegovina one might encounter equal private law institutes relying simultaneously on Roman-Germanic legal solutions as well as on the solutions inherent to the Sharia legal system. With respect to such a tolerant society from the legal point of view, the focus of our study is to analyze the legal status of Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina in terms of succession from the Ottoman occupation of medieval Bosnia up to the present days. With regard to the fact that each religious community applies and promotes universal values, Muslims as members of the Islamic community have lived their lives for centuries in accordance with the religious worldviews and universal Islamic values. However, many legislators have shown completely different attitude toward this fact. While some have fully respected the principle of personal validity of norms, the others have totally suppressed every particularity and diversity in the regulation of not only legal relations in respect of succession but of all other social relations and phenomena.
A AVALIAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Sobral Antonia Rosa , Queiroz Danielle Aparecida dos Santos , Souza Greicy Regina da Costa , Flanofa Joanise Domingas , Azevedo Jociane Modesto de , Souza Miriam Arruda de
Published: July 2022

O objetivo principal deste estudo foi investigar o uso de instrumentos de avaliação na educação infantil. Para tanto, em um primeiro momento, foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico, baseado em teóricos da área da educação e em documentos legais que regulamentam a educação, visando aprimorar o conceito de avaliação e instrumentos avaliativos no contexto da educação infantil. Conforme teóricos da área e documentos legais que normatizam a educação para este nível de ensino. Concluiu-se que os professores geralmente conhecem e utilizam diversos instrumentos de avaliação, e tem consciência da importância desses instrumentos para o seu próprio trabalho e para o desenvolvimento de suas crianças, mas, devido aos muitos instrumentos que utilizavam, não os exploravam em profundidade.
Power comparison of ANOVA and Kruskal‒Wallis tests when error assumptions are violated
Authors: Nwobi Felix , Akanno Felix
Published: July 2022

The effects of the violations of normality and homogeneity of variances assumptions on the power of the one-way ANOVA F-test is studied in this paper. Simulation experiments were conducted to compare the power of the parametric F-test with the non-parametric Kruskal‒Wallis (KW) test in normal/non-normal, equal/unequal variances scenarios and equal/unequal sample group means. Each of these 184 simulation experiments was replicated N = 1000 times and power obtained for both F and KW tests. The Shapiro‒Wilk's test for normality and Bartlett's/Levene's tests for homogeneity of variances was conducted in each experiment. Results show that the power of the KW tests outperformed those of the F-tests in the 92 (85/92) non-normal cases. Although the power of the F-tests is higher than those of the KW tests in 85 out of the 92 experiments under normality assumptions, these differences, in all cases in this study are not significant (p > 0.05) using both t and sign tests. Based on these results, this study favours the KW test as a more robust test and safer to use rather than the F-test especially when the distributional assumptions of data sets are in doubt.
The western Andes at ~20–22° S: A contribution to the quantification of crustal shortening and kinematics of deformation
Authors: Habel Tania , Simoes Martine , Lacassin Robin , Carrizo Daniel , Aguilar German
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The Andes are an emblematic active Cordilleran orogen. Mountain-building in the Central Andes (~20° S) started by Late Cretaceous to Early Cenozoic along the subduction margin, and propagated eastward. In general, the structures sustaining the uplift of the western flank of the Andes are dismissed, and their contribution to mountain-building remains poorly constrained. Here, we focus on two sites along the western Andes at ~20–22° S, in the Atacama Desert, where structures are well exposed. We combine mapping from high-resolution satellite images with field observations and numerical trishear forward modeling to provide quantitative constraints on the kinematic evolution of the western Andes. Our results confirm the existence of two main structures, once our field observations are combined with regional data: (1) the Andean Basement Thrust, a west-vergent thrust system placing Andean Paleozoic basement over Mesozoic strata; and (2) a series of west-vergent thrusts pertaining to the West Andean Thrust System, deforming primarily Mesozoic units. Once restored, we estimate that both structures accommodate together at least ~6–9 km of shortening across the sole investigated ~7–17 km-wide field sites. This multi-kilometric shortening represents only a fraction of the total shortening accommodated along the whole western Andes. The timing of the main deformation recorded in the folded Mesozoic series can be bracketed between ~68 and ~29 Ma – and possibly between ~68 and ~44 Ma – from dated deformed geological layers, with a subsequent significant slowing-down of shortening rates. Even though negligible when compared to total shortening across the whole orogen, the contribution of the structures forming the West Andes has been relatively significant at the earliest stages of Andean mountain-building before deformation was transferred eastward.
Brief communication: A clarification of wake recovery mechanisms
Authors: van der Laan Maarten Paul , Baungaard Mads , Kelly Mark
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Understanding wind turbine wake recovery is important for developing models of wind turbine interaction employed in the design of energy-efficient wind farm layouts. Wake recovery is often assumed or explained to be a shear-driven process; however, this is generally not accurate. In this work we show that wind turbine wakes recover mainly due to the divergence (lateral and vertical gradients) of Reynolds shear stresses, which transport momentum from the freestream towards the wake center. The wake recovery mechanisms are illustrated using a simple analytic model and results of large-eddy simulation.
E-Learning: A State-of-the-Art Education System in Modern India
Authors: Chattopadhyay Sharbani
Published: July 2022

Education system of India is gradually developing. We can see huge difference between ancient and modern education system. In ancient time students used go to the houses of their teachers and acquired knowledge. After that, educational institutions/ centres were established and teachers and students went there for teaching and learning. But in very recent times in the prevailing Covid-19 situation method of e-learning hasbecome a very important and unavoidable part of our education system. Education system hasbeen going mainly through online today at this Covid-19 affected India utilizing many tools and media for online education.We are hopeful that after this pandemic situation the blendedsystem of educationusing both offline and online modes will help India to acquire a respectable position in the world.
The Association between Online Buying of Electronic Gadgets and Demographics
Authors: Sublaik Rohit
Published: July 2022

Electronic commerce is the process by which buying and selling of goods and services is done by making use of the internet. Today, any item can be purchased through ecommerce. This research paper aims to study the association between online buying of electronic gadgets and demographics. To achieve the objective, primary data is collected with the help of questionnaire. Data is analyzed by making use of statistical tool and the inference has been drawn that there exists a significant relationship between online buying of electronic gadgets and demographics.
Textos relevantes
Authors: Comunicación y Cultura Estudios LGBTIQ+
Published: July 2022

Textos relevantes
En busca de la motivación perdida. Una propuesta didáctica para motivar al alumnado de traducción literaria
Authors: Botella Tejera Carla
Published: July 2022

Resulta frecuente encontrar cierto grado de desmotivación en el alumnado de asignaturas obligatorias y de especialidad en las aulas de Traducción e Interpretación, como en las de cualquier otro tipo de estudio universitario. En el caso de la traducción literaria podremos encontrar algunas reticencias previas relacionadas con las capacidades que los alumnos se presuponen, así como sobre las dificultades respecto del acceso al mercado editorial. Analizando otras propuestas y apoyándonos sobre todo en diferentes enfoques metodológicos, en este artículo pretendemos ofrecer una propuesta didáctica de actividades que trata de fomentar la motivación y el interés del alumnado en esta asignatura. De esta manera, aspiramos a que consigan mejores resultados y una mayor preparación para el mundo profesional.
La traducción inglesa y española de la metáfora EL SER HUMANO ES UN ANIMAL en Wei cheng: un estudio contrastivo desde la perspectiva cognitiva
Authors: Li Hongying
Published: July 2022

Las metáforas animales juegan un papel importante en el sistema metafórico de la novela china Wei cheng, retratando vívidamente en diversos aspectos las características de los personajes. Pero hasta hoy, el tema de su traducción ha sido poco estudiado. Mediante la construcción de un corpus paralelo trilingüe, este artículo pretende realizar una investigación contrastiva de la traducción al inglés y al español de las metáforas animales relevantes al ser humano en Wei cheng desde una perspectiva cognitiva.
Italo Calvino’s Invisible Cities: translation analysis and interpretive issues
Authors: Motisi Anna
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to emphasize the importance of interpretation in the translation process, the implications deriving from it, as well as their effect on the reader and the way they affect his or her reception and cultural use of the text. This subject matter will be examined through one of Italo Calvino’s best-known works, more specifically The Invisible Cities (translated by William Weaver). This is a work that can be ascribed to one of the branches of travel literature, namely the imaginary voyage, and that can be read as a sort of philosophical vademecum. Precisely because of its nature, it can undoubtedly be considered a text characterised by a structure, a style and a language that make it susceptible to different interpretations.In the translation analysis of this work, the focus will be on how translation can sometimes move away from the so called intentio operis that is, from interpretation in semiotic terms, from what the work wants to communicate on the level of signification, expressing it through its intrinsic textual coherence (Eco, 1990). Specifically, through the examination of certain stylistic, grammatical and lexical choices made by the translator, some portions of the text will be highlighted in which the construction of the meaning differs from that of the source language, thus distorting the textual cooperation whose protagonist is the reader (Eco, 1979).
Kroatische Gastronomie als ein Spiegelbild der Kultur
Authors: Begonja Helga
Published: July 2022

In dieser Abhandlung werden die deutschen Übersetzungen kroatischer gastronomischer Kultureme am Beispiel von 200 kroatisch-deutschen Ausgangs- und Zieltexten analysiert, die den Speisekarten der Regionen Istrien und Dalmatien entnommen wurden. Der empirische Teil der Untersuchung wird theoretisch durch die Skopostheorie von Reiß und Vermeer (1984) untermauert. Es wird analysiert, welche Übersetzungsverfahren bei der Übertragung von nulläquivalenten gastronomischen Kultureme verwendet wurden und ob in den Zieltexten der Translatskopos realisiert wird. Die Analyse zeigt, dass die ausgewählten Übersetzungsverfahren meistenfalls inadäquat sind und dass die Zieltexte viele sprachliche Fehler aufweisen. Deswegen werden die autochthonen kroatischen Speisebezeichnungen in den Zieltexten nicht vermittelt und die appellative und informative Funktion der Textsorte Speisekarte wird nicht realisiert.
Identificación, descripción e interpretación del contenido semiótico y multimodal para la traducción de textos de promoción turística (francés-italiano)
Authors: Policastro Gisella
Published: July 2022

En el presente trabajo se exponen los resultados de un estudio realizado a partir de repositorios de sitios web turísticos oficiales de Francia e Italia, dos de los principales destinos turísticos preferidos por los usuarios españoles. A través de la identificación, descripción e interpretación de los elementos multimodales presentes en textos digitales editados en origen en francés e italiano, se analizará el contenido semiótico visual y multimodal con fines traductores. A tal efecto, se tomará como punto de partida al consumidor turístico (CT) como pieza clave a la hora de determinar las estrategias de promoción y persuasión en los textos de promoción turística, prestando especial atención al aspecto cultural como factor de influencia en su comportamiento y en la toma de decisiones.

Sobre la base de una propuesta metodológica de elaboración propia, se identificarán los recursos semióticos y multimodales encontrados con mayor frecuencia en el corpus multimodal objeto de estudio, se definirá su presencia en la imagen turística y se interpretará su significado promocional. Como conclusión, se valorará su impacto en la labor traductora.
APLICAÇÃO DO MAPEAMENTO DE FLUXO DE VALOR PARA REDUÇÃO DOS DESPERDÍCIOS DA PRODUÇÃO: ESTUDO DE CASO DE UMA FÁBRICA DE ARTEFATOS DE SOLO-CIMENTO
Authors: Amaral Tatiana Gondim do , de Carvalho Araújo Flávio
Published: July 2022

RESUMO: O Mapeamento de Fluxo de Valor (MFV) resgata a transparência dos processos à gerência de produção, possibilitando a eliminação das atividades que não agregam valor e otimiza a conversão. O presente trabalho objetivou a redução dos desperdícios do processo produtivo de uma empresa de artefatos de solo-cimento, utilizando a ferramenta de produção enxuta, o Mapeamento de Fluxo de Valor a qual auxiliou na detecção de problemas com utilização em demasia de tempo para algumas etapas da produção de um dos materiais produzidos, o tijolo ecológico. Em análise conjunta com o levantamento do layout do chão de fábrica, foi elaborado o Mapa de Estado Atual, que ressalta os tempos e ilustra os conflitos que geram desperdícios, por esse caminho, foi possível a elaboração do Mapa de Estado Futuro, o qual propõe uma nova perspectiva de redução dos tempos pela readequação do posicionamento dos insumos e alguns equipamentos. Como principais contribuições foi possível minimizar problemas no processo produtivo. E ainda reduzir os desperdícios com: matéria-prima; homem/hora; geração de resíduos.
INDICADORES FINANCEIROS-CHAVE DA INCORPORAÇÃO IMOBILIÁRIA
Authors: Gondim do Amaral Tatiana , Luiz Santos Queiroz Adriano
Published: July 2022

RESUMO: Realizou-se um estudo de caso em uma Empresa de Incorporação Imobiliária goiana, atividade empresarial caracterizada pela produção de imóveis que irão compor um conjunto imobiliário e sua comercialização enquanto em construção,  por meio de entrevistas com a finalidade de levantar os índices e indicadores financeiros deste tipo de empresa, o grau de importância, o grau de dificuldade de mensuração dos indicadores e os principais empecilhos do sistema de medição como um todo. A partir do checklist aplicado pela entrevista observou-se que a incorporadora goiana analisada possui 60% dos seus indicadores com o grau máximo elencado de Importância e sete dos oito indicadores comuns com as pesquisas da ADEMI-GO com elevado grau de importância. Por meio da automatização do banco de dados, a empresa tem evoluído seu sistema de indicadores. A principal contribuição da pesquisa foi o levantamento dos indicadores que interferem diretamente no planejamento e tomadas de decisão em um segmento do mercado tradicional.
BENEFÍCIOS DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DE TÉCNICAS COMPENSATÓRIAS SOB CENÁRIOS DISTINTOS DE USO E OCUPAÇÃO DO SOLO
Authors: Dutra Júnior Samuel Almeida , Menezes Filho Frederico Carlos Martins de
Published: July 2022

RESUMO: Devido ao desenvolvimento das cidades e a redução de áreas verdes, o aumento do escoamento superficial acaba se tornando um problema de drenagem urbana. Uma das possíveis soluções para o problema são as técnicas compensatórias ao manejo das águas pluviais. O presente trabalho avaliou os custos advindos da substituição do sistema clássico de drenagem pelas técnicas compensatórias, a saber telhados verdes e pavimentos permeáveis. Para tal, tomou-se como área de estudo um loteamento idealizado na cidade de Rio Paranaíba-MG. O dimensionamento das galerias de águas pluviais e levantamento dos custos envolvidos para a execução das mesmas foram realizados pelo software DIMGAP 1.0. Estabeleceram-se cenários distintos de uso e ocupação do solo para avaliação econômica da implantação dos telhados verdes e dos pavimentos permeáveis. Não obstante, considerou-se em alguns cenários a manutenção de áreas permeáveis. Os resultados obtidos demonstram a baixa viabilidade econômica, a curto prazo, da adoção das técnicas compensatórias. Por outro lado, verificou-se que apesar do alto investimento associado às melhores práticas de manejo, destacam-se os benefícios hidrológicos como a redução das vazões de pico, a redução de extensões e diâmetros de galerias e o aumento do tempo de concentração; justificando a longo prazo a complementariedade das técnicas compensatórias ao sistema convencional.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE TÉCNICAS DE REUSO DE ÁGUAS RESIDUÁRIAS PROVENIENTES DE USO DOMÉSTICO NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR
Authors: Anderson Alves da Costa Antônio , de Lima França Carolina , Cristina Bueno Gonçalves Elizabeth , Magro Renata , De Cassia Tomaz Rita , Reis Ricardo Prado Abreu
Published: July 2022

RESUMO:  O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar a produção científica acerca de tecnologias utilizadas no reuso de águas provenientes do uso doméstico e destinadas às atividades em meio agrícola, elaborando-se, assim, um panorama de tais técnicas. Empregou-se nesse trabalho a metodologia da revisão sistemática da literatura. Desse modo, para o andamento do trabalho foi aplicado o SMS (“Systematic Mapping Study“), também conhecido como Scoping Studies ou Scoping Review.  Para tanto, foram definidos um conjunto de “strings” de busca que resultaram na integração das palavras: reuso agrícola, tratamento e riscos. As bases eletrônicas utilizadas foram DOAJ, SCIELO, PubMED, Science Direct, Scopus e Web of Science, incluindo-se artigos provenientes de estudos realizados no Brasil e no exterior. Tendo sido lidos os títulos e resumos de cada bibliografia e, quando necessário, a publicação completa. As técnicas de reuso que mais se destacaram foram Wetlands, UASB, osmose reversa, lagoas de estabilização, pirólise de lodo e biorreator de membrana. A principal contribuição do trabalho foi a forma de utilização dessas águas residuais para suprir as necessidades do crescimento populacional.
Szwermicki, Szwernicki czy może Szwirmicki? Przyczynek do biografii ksiedza-zesłańca, proboszcza w Irkucku w XIX wieku
Authors: Niebelski Eugeniusz
Published: July 2022

Artykuł poświęcony jest oryginalnej postaci księdza marianina, Krzysztofa Szwermickiego (1814-1894), zesłańca na Sybir z połowy XIX wieku, następnie wieloletniego proboszcza w Irkucku, tam zmarłego. Na bazie nowych materiałów – ksiąg parafialnych parafii Dauksze (dziś na terenie Litwy) – przechowywanych w Archiwum Historycznym Litwy w Wilnie autor ustala wiele faktów, prostuje zadomowione w literaturze błędy w biografii księdza Szwermickiego, jednej z najciekawszych, wyjątkowo pozytywnych postaci Kościoła katolickiego w Rosji. Co najistotniejsze w ustaleniach to m.in.: że urodził się 6 września 1814 roku w rodzinie włościańskiej, z ojca Adama i Katarzyny, we wsi Warnupiany, w parafii Dauksze w okolicach Mariampola, 8 września został ochrzczony imieniem Krzysztof; nosił nazwisko rodowe Szwirmicki, które z czasem zmienił na Szwermicki, choć znano go, opisywano także jako Szwernicki. Zmarł w Irkucku 31 października (według kalendarza juliańskiego) 1894 roku, a  pochowano go 3 listopada na cmentarzu Jerozolimskim (mogiła nie istnieje). W literaturze historycznej zapisywano go częściej: Szwernicki; autor tekstu dowodzi, że powinno się go pisać: Krzysztof Szwermicki, a pełniej – Krzysztof Szwermicki (Szwernicki).
Sharing the Burden: Climate responsibility beyond the nation-state
Authors: Fryett Oliver
Published: July 2022

Crafting an adequate and cohesive global response to climate change has presented a monumental challenge. Fairly distributing climate responsibility, the concept of common but differentiated responsibilities for climate action, has been a key obstacle. Traditionally, climate responsibility has focused on the nation-state, yet these methods of responsibility allocation have failed in their key goal; to drive effective action to respond to the social and environmental consequences of climate change. This paper seeks to strengthen the link between climate responsibility and effective action across society. Building on currently accepted methods of responsibility allocation, particularly the ‘Carbon Majors’, I map the transfer of wealth during the production of greenhouse gases from extraction location to end recipient in company shareholders, with the aim of better representing a problem that is not neatly contained within national borders.