bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PETANI DALAM ALIH KOMODITI KOPI (Coffee sp) KE KAKAO (Theobrroma cacao L. ) DI DESA TERTAP KECAMATAN JARAI KABUPATEN LAHAT SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Maryanto M. Agus , Nabiu Musriyadi , Widiono Septri
Published: April 2018

This study aims to understand the process, reasons for the actions of farmers and analyze the factors that influence farmers to switch commodities. The number of respondents is 46 farmers selected using Simple Random Sampling. Description and multiple regression are used in this research. The results showed that the commodities convertion is done in some  stages.  The main reason is that farmers are able to earn income from their initial plants while they wait their new crops starting to produce. There are three reasons that farmers switch of social, economic, and agronomists. Social reasons, namely, to see the success of a friend of 41.30%, follow friends 39.13%, and their-owned beliefs 26.08%. Economic reasons is the high price of cocoa 60.86%,  continuity of production 100% and marketing easy in 93.47%. Agronomic reasons, namely cocoa seedlings are easy to get 95.65%, maintenance  / cultivation is easy 89.13%, and easy in post- harvest handling 93.47%. The results of regression analysis showed the number of dependents, a price comparison index, previous farm receipts, the coffee plant age, perception of control of the commodity, ease of cultivation and post harvest simultaneously significantly affect the percentage of land area converted. While the partial factors of coffee plant age and the perception of the commodity rather have real impact on the land area converted commodities. Keywords: Commodities Convertion, Converion Process,Influenced Factors
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN EFISIENSI USAHA DAGANG BUAH-BUAHAN DI KOTA BENGKULU (STUDI KASUS PEDAGANG MENETAP DAN SEMI MENETAP/MOBILE)
Authors: Sidabutar Asima M , Arianti Nyayu Neti , Andani Apri
Published: April 2018

This research was undertaken in Kota Bengkulu Provinsi Bengkulu. There were fifty eight fruit traders were censused method.  They devided in two based on their type of services: fourty three for static services and fifteen for mobile services. All of them were interviewed to obtain information about their reasons for selecting their services. Descriptive analysis,  income and R/C ratio are use in this research.  The main reason to select static service is that they trade in local government licensed area.  Second reason is that thier target customers and consumers often shop in traditional market and had medium income. While mobile traders, the easyness to find customers and consumers are the main reason and traders can move from one to another place. The static traders earned Rp. 4.064.236,36 and  mobile traders Rp. 5.007.664,29 per  month. R/C Ratio of static is 1,11 and  mobile 1,16. Both of them were efficient because R/C Ratio were higher than 1. Keywords: fruit traders, income, business efficiency.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN AGRIBISNIS DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2007-2012
Authors: Handono Wahyu
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of factors of sales growth, tangibility of assets, profitability, liquidity and firm size of capital structure on agribusiness corporates listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2007-2012. The population used in this study is a company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period from 2007 to 2012 and is engaged in agribusiness (food crops, plantations, livestock, fisheries, and forestry). The selection of the sample used purposive sampling method. Based on the criteria, 11 companies samples are obtained in the period 2007-2012. The analysis used multiple regression analysis. This research assumed some variables that significantly influence the capital structure (DTA) are the tangibility of assets (FTA), liquidity (CR) and size of company (Size). While the growth in sales (GS) and profitability (NPM) variables had no significant effect on capital structure (DTA). The research result indicates that simultaneous growth in sales (GS), tangibilty of assets (FTA), profitability (NPM), liquidity (CR) and firm size (Size) significantly influence the capital structure (DTA) of the agribusiness company.Keywords: agribusiness companies, capital structure
KAJIAN DAMPAK PEMEKARAN WILAYAH TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI DAERAH PESISIR DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Arianti Nyayu Neti , Cahyadinata Indra
Published: April 2018

The aims of this research were to analyze  the impact of ECGI, WELFI, POVEI are used to regional divisions on coastal regions in Bengkulu Province to 1) economic  performances before and after the divisions, and 2) economic performances of Core Region, New  Autonomus Region, and both after the divisions. The results of this research : 1) the differential t test analyses of economic performance indicators in coastal region of Bengkulu Province  showed that the economic growth before and after the divisions were not different, the GDP per capita after the divisions was higher than before, and the poverty indexes were same between before and after the divisions, and 2) the economic performance after the divisions of coastal region in Bengkulu Province could be explained that the economic growth of the Core Region was the highest and stable whereas the economic growth of the New Autonomous Region was the lowest and tend to unstable, the highest GDP per capita was occured on the Core Region and the lowest one was on the New Autonomous Region, while the lowest poverty index was on the Core Region and the highest one was on the New Autonomous Region.Keywords : impact, regional divisions, economic performance, coastal region
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PP NO. 12 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG INSENTIF PERLINDUNGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KAWASAN DANAU DUSUN BESAR KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Alimansyah . , Sariasih Yenny , Yulianti .
Published: April 2018

This study aims to describe how the implementation of incentives as stipulated in Government Regulation No. 12 of 2012 concerning the protection of agricultural land incentives sustainable food in the Dusun Besar Lake area of the city of Bengkulu. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Informants determination use purposive sampling. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interviews and discussions as well as documentation. Data analysis are conducted by inductively starting from data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data verification. Based on the results of a couple of aspects studied, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structures, further seen from the form of the provision of incentives in the form of : agricultural infrastructure development has not been run, the financing of research and development of improved varieties of seeds and no ease of access to information and existing technology (extension), the provision of production facilities, guarantee certificate issuance of land rights on agricultural land are not sustainable food and / or rewards for high achievers existing farmers, government programs. It was concluded that the implementation of the Regulation no 12tahun 2012 in incentives for farmers land owners in the Dusun Besar Lake area of the city of Bengkulu is not already running. While the constraints faced by the lack of regulations governing the area of land protection sustainable food. Therefore, intensive provision for sustainable food future land owners should be budgeted and city government programs through agencies or institutions concerned.Keywords: implementation, incentive, PP, Agricultural land
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK
Authors: Nasir . , Zahri Imron , Mulyana Andy , Yunita .
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study are: (1) to determine the structure of the household income of rice farmers in lowland swamp land, and (2) to determine the distribution of household income of farmers in various typologies lebak.Penelitian wetlands was held in Ogan Ilir and Ogan Ogan Ilir in March until May 2013. Sampling technique is simple random sample of 222 farmers, or 10.5 percent of 2,111 respondents used in this research. These respondents were divided into 3 groups: farmers who cultivate land swampy marsh embankment, mid and deep. The method used is a survey method. Data collected consist of primary and secondary data. The structure of household income farmers viewed from the contribution of a business on total household income, while the income distribution is calculated using Gini index. The results showed the contribution of household income on lebak dikes and in largely derived from non farming, to contribute to the embankment of lebak by 63.62% and amounted to 48.43% in the lowland, while in the mid lebak largely derived from rice farming with a contribution of 70.03%. The distribution of household income in the three types of inequality lebak almost evenly with relatively low because it has a Gini index of less than 0.4.Keywords: contribution, distribution, revenue
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA (Studi Kasus Pemetik Teh di Desa Air Sempiang Kabupaten Rejang Lebong)
Authors: Sumantri Bambang , Ansori Budi
Published: April 2018

The objective  of this study was to describe housewives motivation  to work as tea gathers, and analyze their income  contJibution,  and measure  a correlation  of housewives  income  with  family  income.  The first  and second objectives were analysed using descriptive analysis while the last objective used chi-squares analysis. The study  conducted  in Air Sempiang,  Kepahiang distJict, Bengkulu Province.  This research concluded that an economic  reason such as increasing  family income, having personaf income,  fulfilling household needs were  the main reason   motivating  housewifes  to work.  While social motivation,  namely as employing  theirwaste time, making a friend and culture motivation  is another reason. Housewife has ontJibuted 24,85 % of total family income.   The research also found that there was a strong correlation between housewife income and her total family income. Key words:  income contribution,  housewives
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA IKAN MAS SISTEM KERAMBA JARING APUNG DAN PEMASARANNYA DI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Sumantri Bambang , Sriyoto . , Maria Sumantri
Published: April 2018

This research was aimed at estimating the level of earnings and efficiency obtained by farmer of goldfish with floating net cage system and to investigating the form of marketing channel from floating net cage system from Kelurahan Haranggaol to consumer in Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo. This research executed in Kelurahan Haranggaol, Kecamatan Haranggaol Horisan, Kabupaten Simalungun, North Sumatera. Fourty samples of goldfish farmer with floating net cage system were slected using simple random sampling method. R/C ratio marjin marketing analysis were used to answer the research purposes. Research resulted farmer carred Rp 107.461.246,06 per season or with R/C ratio of 1,83.  The marketing channel from Kelurahan Haranggaol to consumer in Kabanjahe is identified  one channel pattern, that is, compiler merchant to dealers on Kabanjahe and than to Consumer in Kabanjahe. The marjin of marketing is equal to Rp 900 at merchant of compiler and Rp 1.850 at dealer.Total of marketing marjin is equal to Rp 2.750.Key Words : income, cyprinus carpio
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN PERILAKU PETERNAK TERHADAP CURAHAN W AKTU KERJA PADA USAHATERNAK AYAM RAS PEDAGING DI KECAMATAN SELEBAR KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Nurung Muhamad
Published: April 2018

This research is aimed at describing the behavior and social economic status of chicken breeder and analysis the influence of social economic factor and behavior to working allocation. Descriptive analysis was use to explain behavior and social economic factors of breeder while multiple regression has applied to analysis the influence of the feeder. The research found that. Breeder’s attributes revolving age; household member experience and education are good indicating such as high allocation level and high experience furthermore, it is found that age. number of lobour and cost production are the main factors is founding working allocation and the high education and experience of breeder’s is the high working allocation.Key words: Working allocation, social economic factosr.
STRUKTUR SOSIAL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN KOTA BENGKULU : Kajian Struktural Tentang Kemiskinan Nelayan Kota Be~gkulu (Social Structure of Fisherman Community at Bengkulu City)1
Authors: Apriyanty Henny , S. Alikodra Hadi , M Kooswardono , Sutarto Endriatmo , Kolopaking Lala M
Published: April 2018

Fisherman community in Bengkulu city which divided into groups based on ethnic and authority of production  asset. Sumberjaya  district is the modern area fishery, the profit sharing system indicates the large imbalance  relatively  in distribution  which  cause  distribution  not  covered  all  out relatively  in eaming distribution. And in Teluk Sepang district which is fishery area, the profit sharing system indicates small imbalance relatively, even still cause distribution which not covered all out. The tightly relationship client patron  has seen clearly  in Sumberjaya district  which make  high dependance  relatively  between owner of production equipment with laborer of ship fisherm8n, hence pONerty will keep existing, while in Teluk  Sepang  district  has not  seen the patron  client  relationship,  however  the pONerty  still  existing because of the limited production tool. Marketing distribution of fish based on kind of fisherman exertion. FIsherman exertion which using ·purseine", "gill ner,  and "trammel net"  chain of marketing to 'consumer is long precisely.    This matter  is because  of the commodity  which  resulted  is the export  commodity, because  of the commodffy  wich resulted is the  export,  while  kind of fisherman  exertion  which  using·waiing·,  fishing  rod  and"mono  filament", the marketing  chain  is short relatively  because  of the local commodity.  However,  the  existing  long  chain  marketing  cause  narrow  margin  which  received  by fisherman. Key words:  social structure, fisherman and  community
ANALISA PENDAPATAN USAHA NELAYAN PERAHU MOTOR DI DESA SELUBUK KECAMATAN AIR NAPAL KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Sumantri Bambang , Suwarli Bian
Published: April 2018

Fishery sector represent very important sector to be developed beside agricultural sector of ranch and food crop. Development in fishery sector to date remain to be aimed at a contribution improvement sub of fishery sector in guaranting available of protein hewani food substance, industrial raw material, improvement export, pushing opportunity and employment extension try, increased fisherman earnings and also support area development. this Spacious college aim to to know mean earnings accepted by speed boat fisherman. activity college field executed in Countryside of Deep Hollow of Subdistrict Irrigate Napal Regency North Bengkulu. Analysis Method used is earnings analysis. Result college field indicate that earnings flatten to flatten month fisherman of speed boat is Rp1.586.001,00. This Circumstance mirror that individualness earnings accepted by fisherman a high relative. Key word : income, fisherman,
ANALISIS PASOKAN TBS DAN HARGA CPO (STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA DAN PT. AGRICINAL)
Authors: Nusril . , Arianti Nyayu Neti , Rismaini .
Published: April 2018

North Bengkulu Sub-Province is one of the center area palm production in Bengkulu Province. PT. Agricinal is one of the national private big plantation in North Bengkulu Sub-Province, meed needs raw material become from central plantation company and from society plantation. This Research aim to know how many FFB inclusion from society plantation North Bengkulu Sub-Province in PT. Agricinal (1), knowing result of forecast the FFB availibility in society plantation North Bengkulu Sub-Province (2) and CPO price in PT. Agricinal during 16 month future in start in 2005 September until 2006 December (3), and knowing CPO cost of goods manufactured in PT Agricinal in last period 2005 August (4). This research was carried out on 2005 September in North Bengkulu Sub-Province. The analysis data Method was adapted with that aim is descriptive analysis, exponential smoothing method and process cost of goods manufactured method. Based on result of research was knowing average FFB inclusion in PT. Agricinal from society plantation in North Bengkulu Sub-Province equal to 6.734,69 ton or 50,60% (1). Result of forecast was availibilited FFB in society plantation North Bengkulu Sub-Province for 16 period in the future had been tended increasing (2). Result of forecast of CPO price in PT. Agricinal for 16 period in the future had been tended increasing (3). And result calculation of basic CPO cost of goods manufactured in PT. Agricinal in the last period 2005 August, known that CPO cost of finish good is equal to Rp 11.637.231.132,35 and CPO cost of work in proses is equal to Rp 4.562.873,65 (4).  Key Word : FFB Inclusion and CPO Price
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT ADOPSI PETANI PADA TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH SISTEM LEGOWO DI KELURAHAN DUSUN BESAR KECAMATAN GADING CEMPAKA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Utama Satria Putra , Cahyadinata Indra , Junaria Rahmad
Published: April 2018

The study aimed at identification the factors that connected with the level of farmer’s adoption toward the rice field’s technology in legowo system in Dusun Besar, Gading Cempaka subdistrict Bengkulu town were level education, age, the wider of farm, experience, motivation, activity of the farmer in counseling, farmer’s conception about legowo system and farmer’s cosmopolittness. The study was conducted in Dusun Besar, Gading Cempaka subdistrict Bengkulu town. Total samples were 40 farmers and data collection was observation method, documentation method and method of questionaire. Data were analyzed using Statistic non parametric  that is correlation test of rank spearman. The result of this research showed that the level of farmer’s adoption toward  technology in legowo system in Kelurahan Dusun Besar, Gading Cempaka subdistrict, Bengkulu Town were high. And also there were correlation between the factor of the level education, motivation, activity of the farmer in counseling, farmer’s conception about legowo system with the level of farmer adoption toward rice field’s technology in legowo system. In otherwise, there was no correlation between age, the wider of farm, experience, and farmer’s cosmopolittness with the level farmer adaption toward the rice field’s technology in legowo system. Key words: …………….
PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI, KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN USAHA DAN PEMASARAN BREM DI DESA GEBANG KECAMATAN NGUNTORONADI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI PROPINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Arianti Nyayu Neti , Sujalmo Sigit , Ririn. P Retnoningrum
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : mengetahui : 1) Mengetahui besarnya harga pokok produksi pada industri rumah tangga brem di Desa Gebang, 2) Mengetahui besarnya kontribusi pendapatan usaha pengolahan brem terhadap penerimaan rumah tangga pengolah brem di desa Gebang, 3) Mengetahui bentuk saluran pemasaran dan marjin pemasaran brem di Desa Gebang. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja yaitu di Desa Gebang, penentuan responden dengan metode sensus dimana responden yang diambil sebanyak 20 orang pengolah brem. Sedangkan untuk lembaga pemasaran melalui penelusuran sebanyak 2 orang pedagang pengumpul desa (PPD),2 orang pedagang antar kota (PAK) dan 4 orang pedagang pengecer (PP). Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis penentuan harga pokok produksi,analisis kontribusi penerimaan dan analisis pemasaran. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa harga pokok produksi rata-rata pengolahan brem per periode produksi adalah Rp 14.731,77 per kg, kontribusi pendapatan usaha pengolahan brem terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga adalah sebesar 32,28% termasuk kategori tinggi. Sedangkan saluran pemasaran brem di Desa Gebang terdiri dari 3 saluran , yaitu : 1 pengolah menjual brem ke PPD, PPD menjual ke PAK, PAK menjual ke PP, PP menjual ke konsumen. 2) PAK menjual brem ke PPL. 3) PAK  menjual brem ke PB di Yogyakarta. Marjin pemasaran yang diterima PPD adalah sebesar Rp 2.000,00 per kg, PAK sebesar Rp 3.000,00 dan PP sebesar Rp 5.000,00
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA UPKD PASCA PROYEK BRDP (Studi Kasus UPKD Sidodadi di Desa Sidodadi Kec. Pondok Kelapa Kab. Bengkulu Utara)
Authors: Sumantri Bambang , Cahyadinata Indra , Surbakti Anastasia
Published: April 2018

This research aimed to knowthe class of participated member sidodadi UPKD pasca BRDP and to know the factors related to participated from the customers of Sidodadi UPKD pasca BRDP in North Bengkulu, by using primary and secondary data. Data was taken from 71 samples of costumers by using Simple Random Sampling. The analysis data which been used in this research was Spearman Rank by using two tail of t-test by confidence level of 95 % (a=0,025). The research result shows that variable of education, the long time as member and household income show significanly with class partitipation, while the other of variabels are family members and perception were not significantly to class participation Key words: participated member , the factors related to participated
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN SOSIAL DAN FINANSIAL PEMBUATAN TAMBAK UDANG DI KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO PROPINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: April 2018

This research was conducted in Dusun Baru Pelokan Kecamatan Mumomuko Utara Kabupaten Mukomuko from July to September 2007 and aimed analysis feasibility the project of social and financial aspect. The research location was selected purposively. The population in this research was the society of Dusun Baru Pelokan are 415 KK, the sample taken by the Proportional Random Sampling Method. The qualitative analysis used of scor to see perception and people knowledge of Shrimp Culture. The quantitative analysis to show number use investment criteria analysis Gross B/C ratio, Net B/C ratio, Net Present Value, Profitability ratio, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Periode and Sensitivity Analysis.  Key Words : Shrimp Culture, The Feasibility Social and Financial
RESPONS KOMUNITAS NELAYAN TERHADAP MODERNISASI PERIKANAN: STUDI KASUS NELAYAN SUKU BAJO DI DESA LAGASA KABUPATEN MUNA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Hamzah Awaludin
Published: April 2018

Fishery modernization by the Government of Indonesian is intended to alleviate fishery community poverty including for Bajau Ethnic fishermen.  This research is aimed at studying the relationship between the meaning of sea and work by fishermen and their acceptance to fishery modernization, impact analyzing of fishery modernization to work pattern, social structure, and the propesperity level.  This research is conducted in Lagasa Village, District Of Muna Southeast Sulawesi where Bajau ethnic stay.  Respondents consist of 45 ponggawas, 30 local sawies, and 25 sawies from outside village, 5 others as informants. Impacts of modernization to the fisherman community were shown by changes of job pattern that consisted of increasingly the capacity to explore and number of workers (sawi), the character of job tent semi-free labor system, the recruitment of workers became more selective, and the division of labor became more clear and hierarchism. After that, the impacts on the social structure occurred especially on the organizing of sharing holder system that was increasingly more formal, social stratification became more complex, economic activity more differentiated, and the pattern of work relation became semi-exploitative.Key words: impact of modernization, fisherman community, Bajau ethnic
KORELASI FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN TINGKAT PENUNGGAKAN PENGEMBALIAN KREDIT P4K DI KECAMATAN MUARA BANGKAHULU KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Nabiu Musriyadi , Reflis . , Aswin .
Published: April 2018

This research is intended to study characteristics of P4K creditors who are delinquent their credit payments, examine factors influencing their late P4K credit payments.  From 40 P4K creditors, only 23 creditors are able to accessed for this research and willing to participate.  Rank spearman correlation and t-test methods are used to analyze the data gathered from respondents.  The research finds that the level of family income and respondent’ perception on rural development are highly correlated to the level of P4K credit payment while number of family, working motivation and respondents perception on P4K program are not.Key words: credit payment, socio-economic factors
STRUKTUR BIAYA DAN SKALA USAHA EKONOMIS PENGGILINGAN KOPI BUBUK DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Romdhon M. Mustopa
Published: April 2018

The coffee has an economic prospective for Bengkulu PDRB since it is regional key commodity. But limitation of capital, production technology, and market information have made this business on stagnation condition. The research is aimed to elaborate the economic scale of coffee processing at Bengkulu Municipal. Processing coffee industries at Bengkulu city face with finacial, production technology and market information burdens,generally. Its later affect to the industrys’ economic scale Commonly, the processoris stil in decreasing return to scale,where the optimalitation on production factors usage could lead the processor to optimal capacity of production Key words: economic scale, cost structure, coffee processor
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DALAM MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA MASSA SEBAGAI SUMBER INFORMASI
Authors: Yuliarso M. Zulkarnain
Published: April 2018

The research was aimed to 1) to research house wife’s behavior in using mass media as information,   2) study of  factors that related to house wife’s behavior in using mass media. The data were collected in August 2009 at Pondok Besi dan Berkas. Sample number in this research were 40 people was taken by simple random method.  In explaining the first purposes were use the descriptive analysis, and the second purpose was analyzed with Spearman Rank correlation test. The information which was gained from mass media especially the things related to entertainment, health, and religion could be helpful for daily life both for their personal and social life. The result of statistical analysis showed that the formal education, number of working hour, household income, their perception on information and attitude to living change, were apparently related to using mass media.Key words: mass communication, house wife’ behavior, fisherman
CATTLE MARKETING CHAIN AND SOCIAL CAPITAL IN BALI
Authors: Ambarawati I Gusti Agung Ayu
Published: April 2018

Pulau  Bali tidak  saja dikenal  sebagai  tujuan  daerah  pariwisata,   tetapi. juga  dikenal sebagai   salah  satu   daerah   penghasil   temak   sapi  potong   di  Indonesia.   Sapi  Bali banyak  diantarpulaukan     untuk   memenuhi   permintaan   daging  sapi  di Jakarta.  Hal ini membuka   peluang   bagi  pengembangan    sapi  di Bali, karena   tidak  hanya  untuk memenuhi   kebutuhan   local, tetapi  juga kebutuhan   pariwisata.   Tulisan  ini bertujuan untuk   menjabarkan    rantai   pemasaran    sapi  potong   di  Bali  dan   para   pemangku kepentingan     di   dalam    rantai    tersebut.    Selanjutnya,    mengidentifikasi     peranan kelompok  tani sebagai  modal  sosial dalam  membantu    petani  kecil untuk  memiliki akses  yang   lebih  besar   dalam   rantai   pemasaran.    Hasil   penelitian   menunjukkan bahwa   rantai   pemasaran    sapi   potong   di  Bali  merupakan    hal   yang   kompleks terbentuk    dari   gabungani    faktor   ekonomi,    sosial   dan   lingkungan.     Pemangku kepentingan   dalam  rantai  pemasaran   ini  adalah  petemak,   pengumpul,    pemotong, makelar,  pengecer  daging,  pedagang   lokal maupun   antar  pulau,  hotel, restoran  dan institusi,   pengemas    daging   serta   konsumen    akhir.   Modal   sosial   yang   dimiliki kelompok   temak   dan  kemampuan    kelompok  untuk   memanfaatkannya     ditentukan oleh banyak  faktor  antara   lain  kualitas  kepemimpinan    kelompok   dan  pentingnya temak  bagi anggota  kelompok.Kata kunci: sapi Bali, rantai  pemasaran,   modal  sosial
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN PRODUK SYNGENTA: Kasus di Kecamatan Ketahun Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Priyono Basuki Sigit , Arianti Nyayu Neti , H. Siahaan Tumbur Masco
Published: April 2018

The purposes of this research are to determine the factors related to consumer perception on Syngenta products; to analyse relation between farmer perceptionon Syngenta product and purchasing behavior; and to examine the most product used by consumer.The research is done intentionally to 96 respondents. Two method analyses use in this study, i.e., a descriptive analysis and Rank Kendall correlation (t). The study finds that family income and farmer views significantly correlate to the consumer perception on Syngenta products, whereas the farm area and farmer experience are not. This study also concludes that consumer perception Syngenta product is not related tothe purchasing behavior. According to respondents,they often use herbicide of gramoxone.Key words : Syngenta Product, Consumers Perception, Consumer Behavior,
KAJIAN SOSIO DEMOGRAFI DAN MANAJEMEN SUMBERDAYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DI KABUPATEN KERINCI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Suandi .
Published: April 2018

The objectives of this study are to identify and describe the level of family economic wellbeing As well as the socio-demographic and family resource management, and to analyze the influence of socio-demographic and management of resources factors on the economic well-being of family. TheStudy designwascrosssectional The study was conducted in the Kerinci regency of Jambi Province. Research time for eigth months. Research variables: (1) the family's economic well-being (objective and subjective), (2) sociodemographic (education level, skills of heads of families, and the level of dependency ratio), and (3) management of family resources (management of time, number of family members, and financial management). The research sample were 174 households or ten percent of the population (1743 households) are chosen using cluster, purposive and random sampling methods. Data were collected using survay, indepth interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data analysis using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with LISREL program (version 8.7).The results showed that the level of wellbeing Families in the study area were relatively wealthy. Objective Economic well-being of expenditure proxy for Rp.10.541.000 per year. The level of satisfaction or subjective economic well-being was highly (68.4%) for daily needs. Through the SEM model testing showed that socio-demographic and family resource management variables, both directly and indirectly positive effect and significant on the level of economic well-being(objective and subjective) of the family with a value betha (ß) respectively, are 6.2 and 3.1.Key words: socio-demographics, family resource management, and economic well-being of the family.
PERAN GANDA SUBAK UNTUK PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI PROVINSI BALI (The Double Roles of Subak For Sustainable Agriculture in Bali Province)
Authors: Budiasa I Wayan
Published: April 2018

Agriculture and subak in Bali are interrelated, indicated by subak’s characteristics, i.e. socio-agriculture, religious, economic, dynamic, and autonomous.  But, any global issues and internal problems can become challenges for subak existence and sustainability of agriculture in Bali. Based on the subak characteristics as well as the Instruction of The President of The Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 1999 concerning The Policy of Irrigation Management Transfer that in the Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2004 called as Participatory Irrigation Management, the subak is very potential to play the double roles, i.e. to manage an irrigation system and to manage a legal business units in the farm level. To have the roles, the restructuring subak is needed for revitalize legal agribusiness in the subak structure. Capacity buildings at management level through some extensions and trainings are useful for agribusiness development in subak. The successful of the double roles of subak are useful to support the sustainability of agriculture in Bali. Key words: subak, double roles, sustainable agriculture
Analisis Faktor-faktor dalam Struktur APBD dan Kinerja Keuangan Daerah yang Mempengaruhi Belanja Modal pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Sartika Novira , Kirmizi Kirmizi , Indrawati Novita
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana ALokasi Khusus (DAK), Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran (SiLPA), rasio ketergantungan keuangan daerah dan rasio derajat desentralisasi terhadap belanja modal pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Riau. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Riau. Seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa Laporan Realisasi APBD (LRA) masing-masing kabupaten/kota untuk tahun anggaran 2012 sampai dengan 2016. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan program Software Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DBH dan DAU terbukti secara empiris memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap belanja modal. Sedangkan DAK, SiLPA, rasio ketergantungan keuangan daerah dan rasio derajat desentralisasi terbukti secara empiris tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap belanja modal.
A View from the Top of the Tree
Authors: Morain Genelle
Published: April 2018

Coyote, trickster figure in many Native American cultures, learned how to perform a marvelous feat: He could take his eyeballs out of their sockets and throw them into the top of a tree. From that vantage point, they would inform him of vast horizons that were impossible to discern at ground level. One might wish for Coyote's ocular dexterity in looking ahead into the foreign language future, but human beings must attain a viewing point in less spectacular fashion. The following speculations derive from climbing branch-to-branch in the language tree for thirty years, then discovering that the top of the tree affords only a view over the first low ridge of hills.
Whither Contrastive Analysis?
Authors: Danesi Marcel
Published: April 2018

In its original form Contrastive Analysis (CA) came to be accepted both as a theory of second language learning (SLL) and, more importantly, as an organizing principle around which to plan for second language teaching (SL T) in classroom, or formal, learning environments. As Stem (1983) has aptly put it: "Contrastive Analysis was not intended to offer a new method of teaching; but it was a form of language description which was particularly applicable to curriculum development, the preparation and evaluation of teaching materials, to the diagnosis of learning problems, and to testing." The Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis (CAH), or the view that the native language (NL) is a template used by the learner for deciphering and organizing the linguistic and communicative categories of the target language (TL), was shaped initially by the intellectual Zeitgeist of structuralism in linguistics and behaviorism in psychology. It was Charles Fries (1927, 1945) who entrenched this view during the forties, claiming that the unconscious transfer of NL structural and lexical patterns to the learning of the TL produced characteristic errors in those areas of the TL where such patterns were divergent or nonexistent. In so doing, Fries founded applied linguistics as an autonomous branch of general linguistics (see Danesi, 1985). Then in 1957 Fries' student, Robert Lado, established the basic procedures of CA which led, in the sixties, to a widely-acclaimed contrastive analysis series edited by Charles A. Ferguson and published by the University of Chicago Press (Kufner, 1962; Stockwell & Bowen, 1965a, 1965b; Agard & Di Pietro, 1965a, 1965b). This series demonstrated that CA could be expanded to incorporate changing views of language design.
The Case for Free Voluntary Reading
Authors: Krashen Stephen D.
Published: April 2018

There is abundant evidence demonstrating that free voluntary reading (henceforth FVR) is highly beneficial for language acquisition and literacy development, far more beneficial than direct instruction (Krashen, 1993). In this paper, I briefly review this evidence, and also present evidence suggesting that FVR has other advantages:
The Role of L1 in the Acquisition of Motion Verbs in English by Chinese and Japanese Learners
Authors: Yu Liming
Published: April 2018

Research has demonstrated that cross-linguistic lexical similarities are generally positive for target language lexical acquisition, especially when the two languages in question are related. For example, Palmberg (1985) showed that Swedish-speaking learners with no experience of learning English at school could identify correctly more than half of 40 everyday English words, and that the percentages correct were especially high for words similar or almost similar in pronunciation to their Swedish translation equivalents. He also reported (Palmberg, 1987) that elementarylevel Swedish-speaking learners could successfully recognize and identify the meaning of unfamiliar words in English with the help of inferencing procedures. Ard and Homburg (1983) compared the responses of Spanish- and Arabic-speaking learners on the lexical items of a standardized test of English as a second language. Their study showed that the Spanish-speaking learners did better than their Arabic-speaking counterparts of comparable English proficiency, not only on items similar to their native language (NL), but also on those where there was no overt similarity involved. Ard and Homburg suggested that 'over-all closeness in lexical structuring' (1983, p. 171) between Spanish and English might be responsible for the results of their investigation. The facilitative role of linguistic similarity is succinctly summed up by Ringham (1987): 'Similarities, both cross-linguistic and intra-linguistic, function as pegs on which the learner can hang new information by making use of already existing knowledge, thereby facilitating learning' (p. 134).
Teaching Vocabulary: An Exploratory Study of Direct Techniques
Authors: Harley Birgit , Howard Joan , Roberge Brigitte
Published: April 2018

Incidental learning of vocabulary from context while reading is a major avenue to lexical growth in either a first or second language (Day, Omura, & Hiramitsu, 1991; Jenkins, Stein, & Wysocki, 1984; Krashen, 1989; Nagy, Anderson, & Herman, 1987; Schouten-van Parreren, 1989). There is growing evidence to suggest, however, that inferring the meaning of new vocabulary in context is a lengthy and error-prone undertaking which, by itself, is an inefficient way of mastering second language vocabulary. The incidental learning of words in context may be compromised by a variety of factors including, for example: too few encounters with specific words (Hulstijn, 1992); contextual clues that are either misleading (Holmes & Ramos, 1993; Laufer, 1989), intrinsically unhelpful (Beck, McKeown, & McCaslin, 1983; Schouten-van Parreren, 1989), or beyond the learner's linguistic capacity to use (Nation, 1993); or conversely, contextual clues that are so obvious that they do not promote enough attention to a given word (Mondria & Wit-de Boer, 1991).
Long-term results of middle cerebral artery aneurysm clipping in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial
Authors: Mooney Michael A. , Simon Elias D. , Brigeman Scott , Nakaji Peter , Zabramski Joseph M. , Lawton Michael T. , Spetzler Robert F.
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVE

A direct comparison of endovascular versus microsurgical treatment of ruptured middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms in randomized trials is lacking. As endovascular treatment strategies continue to evolve, the number of reports of endovascular treatment of these lesions is increasing. Herein, the authors report a detailed post hoc analysis of ruptured MCA aneurysms treated by microsurgical clipping from the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial (BRAT).

METHODS

The cases of patients enrolled in the BRAT who underwent microsurgical clipping for a ruptured MCA aneurysm were reviewed. Characteristics of patients and their clinical outcomes and long-term angiographic results were analyzed.

RESULTS

Fifty patients underwent microsurgical clipping of a ruptured MCA aneurysm in the BRAT, including 21 who crossed over from the endovascular treatment arm. Four patients with nonsaccular (e.g., dissecting, fusiform, or blister) aneurysms were excluded, leaving 46 patients for analysis. Most (n = 32; 70%) patients presented with a Hunt and Hess grade II or III subarachnoid hemorrhage, with a high prevalence of intraparenchymal blood (n = 23; 50%), intraventricular blood (n = 21; 46%), or both. At the last follow-up (up to 6 years after treatment), clinical outcomes were good (modified Rankin Scale score 0–2) in 70% (n = 19) of 27 Hunt and Hess grades I–III patients and in 36% (n = 4) of 11 Hunt and Hess grade IV or V patients. There were no instances of rebleeding after the surgical clipping of aneurysms in this series at the time of last clinical follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS

Microsurgical clipping of ruptured MCA aneurysms has several advantages over endovascular treatment, including durability over time. The authors report detailed outcome data of patients with ruptured MCA aneurysms who underwent microsurgical clipping as part of a prospective, randomized trial. These results should be used for comparison with future endovascular and surgical series to ensure that the best results are being achieved for patients with ruptured MCA aneurysms.
Implementation of an infection prevention bundle and increased physician awareness improves surgical outcomes and reduces costs associated with spine surgery
Authors: Agarwal Nitin , Agarwal Prateek , Querry Ashley , Mazurkiewicz Anna , Tempel Zachary J. , Friedlander Robert M. , Gerszten Peter C. , Hamilton D. Kojo , Okonkwo David O. , Kanter Adam S.
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVE

Previous studies have demonstrated the efficacy of infection prevention protocols in reducing infection rates. This study investigated the effects of the development and implementation of an infection prevention protocol that was augmented by increased physician awareness of spinal fusion surgical site infection (SSI) rates and resultant cost savings.

METHODS

A cohort clinical investigation over a 10-year period was performed at a single tertiary spine care academic institution. Preoperative infection control measures (chlorohexidine gluconate bathing, Staphylococcus aureus nasal screening and decolonization) followed by postoperative infection control measures (surgical dressing care) were implemented. After the implementation of these infection control measures, an awareness intervention was instituted in which all attending and resident neurosurgeons were informed of their individual, independently adjudicated spinal fusion surgery infection rates and rankings among their peers. During the course of these interventions, the overall infection rate was tracked as well as the rates for those neurosurgeons who complied with the preoperative and postoperative infection control measures (protocol group) and those who did not (control group).

RESULTS

With the implementation of postoperative surgical dressing infection control measures and physician awareness, the postoperative spine surgery infection rate decreased by 45% from 3.8% to 2.1% (risk ratio 0.55; 95% CI 0.32–0.93; p = 0.03) for those in the protocol cohort, resulting in an estimated annual cost savings of $291,000. This reduction in infection rate was not observed for neurosurgeons in the control group, although the overall infection rate among all neurosurgeons decreased by 54% from 3.3% to 1.5% (risk ratio 0.46; 95% CI 0.28–0.73; p = 0.0013).

CONCLUSIONS

A novel paradigm for spine surgery infection control combined with physician awareness methods resulted in significantly decreased SSI rates and an associated cost reduction. Thus, information sharing and physician engagement as a supplement to formal infection control measures result in improvements in surgical outcomes and costs.
Connecting the Centre of Belgrade with the Danube and Sava Riverfronts to Increase Attractiveness
Authors: Maric Jelena , Djukic Aleksandra
Published: April 2018

Although Belgrade is set on the confluence of two rivers, its riverfronts have never been an integral part of the city, due to the barriers between its historical urban core and the waterfronts. Over the last decade, these areas have come into focus because of their potential for becoming one of the most attractive and important ambient urban environments. In this research, a method for the inclusion of the Sava riverfronts into the urban life of its users was established through an analysis of the quality and intensity of open public spaces and the possibility for improving the pedestrian networks. The area known as Kosančićev Venac has been chosen as a case study, being an important connection between these two sites with its cultural values, tradition and identity. The methods used were observation and content analysis of existing literature, strategies and planning documents. In accordance with a participatory approach, direct surveying of selected stakeholders was developed through interviews and questionnaires and a method of mapping users on social maps. Two main groups of users were included in this research: citizens and tourists. Furthermore, the results were presented in the form of a SWOT analysis showing the main obstacles and barriers, but also the strengths and of open public spaces and a pedestrian network. In conclusion, this paper could serve as a knowledge base for developing future strategies containing specific guidelines for revival and inclusion of riverfront areas, in order for city waterfronts to live up to their full potential.
Israeli History Textbooks and the Palestinians: Remarks on a Critical Theory of Israeli School Education
Authors: Culp Julian
Published: April 2018

This article first of all illustrates how Israeli history schoolbooks fail to represent or misrepresent the culture of Palestinian citizens of Israel, and then explains the ways in which such mis- or non-representation hinders the cultivation of vital democratic virtues like empathy. Following that, the article identifies three obstacles for rendering Israeli school education more democratic: Israel's identity as a ‘Jewish and democratic state’, the socio-political domination of Palestinian citizens of Israel outside the educational system, and the unwillingness to recognise the existence of moral dilemmas. The article concludes that overcoming these obstacles is crucial for improving democratic education in Israel.