bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS CITRA MENGENAI PEMBANGUNAN ZONA INTEGRITAS
Authors: Meidina Herrisya Puja
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT

In the process of establishing the image of Immigration Office Class I Non TPI Karawang using the Development of Integrity Zone as an effort to support the formation of a very good image for the office. The development of this Integrity Zone is divided into two different predicate steps, including the Corruption-Free Zone (WBK) and the Clean and Serving Bureaucracy (WBBM). From these steps, an innovation service was formed to support the successful achievement of WBK/WBBM badges with the hope of being able to help various public complaints. The regulations underlying the establishment of this Integrity Zone are contained in Presidential Decree No. 14 of 2010 concerning the Establishment of the Steering Committee for National Bureaucratic Reform and the National Bureaucratic Reform Team as amended by presidential decree No. 23 of 2010. The method conducted in this study is Qualitative – descriptive which is a depiction using the collection of case study data analysis at the Immigration Office Class I Non TPI Karawang. The results of this study showed that the development of Integrity Zone managed to form an excellent office image in the eyes of the community.

Keywords: Image, Communication Process, Integrity Zone Development

 

ABSTRAK

Pada proses pembentukan citra Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Non TPI Karawang menggunakan Pembangunan Zona Integritas sebagai upaya pendukung terbentuknya citra sangat baik bagi kantor. Pembangunan Zona Integritas ini terbagi menjadi dua tahap predikat yang berbeda, diantaranya tahap Wilayah Bebas Korupsi (WBK) dan tahap Wilayah Birokrasi Bersih dan Melayani (WBBM). Dari tahap – tahap tersebut dibentuk sebuah layanan inovasi sebagai pendukung keberhasilan pencapaian lencana WBK/WBBM dengan harapan cakap dalam membantu berbagai keluhan masyarakat. Peraturan yang mendasari terbentuknya Zona Integritas ini ada dalam Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2010 tentang Pembentukan Komite Pengarah Reformasi Birokrasi Nasional dan Tim Reformasi Birokrasi Nasional sebagaimana telah diubah dengan keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2010. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini ialah Kualitatif – deskriptif yang merupakan penggambaran menggunakan pengumpulan informasi Analisis data Studi Kasus pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Non TPI Karawang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pembangunan Zona Integritas berhasil membentuk Citra kantor yang sangat baik dimata masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Citra, Proses Komunikasi, Pembangunan Zona Integritas
Sikap Petani Padi Terhadap Penerapan Pertanian Organik di Kecamatan Mojogedang Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Prajatino Ismiranda Dwi , Suminah Suminah , Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Published: January 2022

Kecamatan Mojogedang merupakan sentra produksi beras organik di Karanganyar dan dikenal sebagai percontohan penanaman padi organik oleh daerah lain, dengan besar produksi 803,93 ton/panen berdasarkan data Asosiasi Petani Organik Karanganyar Tenteram Tahun 2020. Namun belum seluruhnya petani menerapkan pertanian organik dari hulu sampai hilir. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji sikap petani padi terhadap penerapan pertanian organik, mengkaji faktor-faktor pembentuk sikap petani padi terhadap penerapan pertanian organik, dan mengkaji pengaruh antara faktor-faktor pembentuk sikap terhadap sikap petani padi terhadap penerapan pertanian organik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan dengan cara purposive yaitu Kecamatan Mojogedang, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode proprtional stratified random sampling sebanyak 80 petani. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi dan Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) sikap petani dalam kategori baik. (2) Faktor–faktor pembentuk sikap petani penelitian ini meliputi pendidikan formal pendidikan non formal, pengalaman, luas lahan, media massa, nilai–nilai kelompok dan lingkungan ekonomi. (3) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan pendidikan non formal, luas lahan, nilai–nilai kelompok dan lingkungan ekonomi terhadap sikap petani padi terhadap penerapan pertanian organik. Terdapat pengaruh tidak signifikan pendidikan formal, pengalaman, media massa terhadap sikap petani padi terhadap penerapan pertanian organik.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Biji Kedelai (Glycine max L.Merr) terhadap Karakateristik Organoleptik Susu Kedelai
Authors: Margareta Mika
Published: January 2022

Soybeans (Glycine max (L) Merr.) are legumes that contain high vegetable protein, fat source, vitamins, and minerals.  One of the products is soy milk.  Soy milk has a strong beany flavour and a chalky mouthfeel.  The flavour of soybeans in soy milk can be reduced by applying the appropriate processing techniques.  One of the important steps in processing soybeans into soy milk is to soak soybeans.  Studies related to soaking soybeans to soy milk are rarely found.  This research was intended to find out the long-lasting influence of soybean to the organoleptic characteristics of soy milk so that the soy milk is produced by its acceptance (good acceptance).  A completely randomized design was used with three treatments of soybean soaking long as follows, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours.  The organoleptic data was carried out with ANOVA method at α=5% and followed by DMRT.  The results showed that long soaking the soybean only affected the level of taste and overall acceptance of soy milk.  In addition, the best soaking time of soybean was 12 hours because it was able to influence the taste level of flavor with the highest acceptance and the most distinct acceptance compared to other treatment with a preferred assessment score and gave the highest value of the favorite level on all parameters.
Perubahan Orientasi Keberfungsian Lahan dan Nilai Sosial Petani Pasca Gempa dan Likuifaksi di Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Arfah Siti Yuliaty Chansa , Sultan Hardiyanti , Abubakar Ihdiani
Published: January 2022

The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method using the case study method. Qualitative descriptive research aims to describe, summarize various conditions and phenomena of social reality that exist in society which are the object of research and draw these social realities to the surface. Data analysis includes descriptive analysis and economic analysis related to changes in recommended commodities according to land conditions after conversion of agricultural land functions and associated social values ​​analyzed. The results showed that 65 percent of farmers lost their agricultural land as a whole and the remaining 35 percent still owned their land intact. Farmers who lost their land changed jobs to become agricultural laborers, construction workers, breeders, traders and others who did not even work as much as 10 percent. Farmers who still cultivate agricultural crops choose to plant horticultural crops, namely eggplant, chilies, kale, string beans and green beans. Total revenue of farmers after the earthquake and liquefaction decreased by 35.46 percent. However, from the income side, there was an increase in post-earthquake income by 0.97 percent. The values ​​that change after a disaster are the value of rationality, economic value, the value of solidarity or mutual assistance and the value of education.
Kelimpahan Relatif Artropoda Predator Penghuni Tajuk Tanaman Padi Galur Padi Rakitan Politeknik Negeri Lampung
Authors: Budiarti Lina , Kartahadimaja Jaenudin , Ferwita Sari Miranda , Ahyuni Destieka , Siluh Putu Nuryanti, Dulbari Ni
Published: January 2022

The abundance of predatory arthropods in the rice field ecosystem acts as a biological agent that suppresses pest populations. This study aims to analyze the types of species, individuals, and abundance of predatory arthropods. The research was conducted at the Lampung State Polytechnic Seed Teaching Farm in August-December 2020. The rice plant lines planted by Lampung State Polytechnic were 14 New Type Rice (PTB) lines, namely Pandan Wangi (PW, B1, B2, B3, B4, B7, D2, D3, F3, F4, H1, H4, K, and L2 with 2 and comparable superior varieties namely Ciherang (CH) and Gilirang (Gil)). Rice cultivation is carried out conventionally. Observations of predatory arthropods that inhabit rice canopy were carried out using 3 double swings of insect nets / sweepnets per treatment plot. Insect collection was carried out at 06.00-09.00 WIB then identified in the Food Crops Laboratory II, counting the number of species, number of individuals and relative abundance. The results showed that predatory arthropods that inhabit the canopy of rice plants in several rice plant lines were obtained from the Oxyopidae, Tetragnathidae, Lycosidae, Coenagrionidae, Correidae, Coccinellidae, Chrysomelidae, and Staphylinidae families. The Tetragnathidae and Coenagrionidae families have the highest proportion of species and are found in each rice plant line.
Pengembangan Kapasitas Kelompok Tani dalam Penerapan Pertanian Terpadu di Nglebak, Karanganyar
Authors: Huda Nurul
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

Pengembangan kapasitas merupakan suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan potensi yang dimiliki, mengarah pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan. Harapannya memunculkan sikap sosial, perubahan perilaku menjadi lebih baik, dan mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis pelaksanaan pengembangan kapasitas Kelompok Taruna Tani Sumber Mulyo, dan 2) menganalisis faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pengembangan kapasitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif Miles and Huberman,  sedangkan teknik validitas data menggunakan Triangulasi sumber dan Triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengembangan kapasitas yang dilakukan yaitu pertemuan rutin, pertanian organik, pengelolaan kandang komunal, pembuatan pupuk. dan pelatihan-pelatihan. Faktor pendukung dalam penelitian ini adalah ketersediaan lahan, karakteristik petani, modal sosial, kemitraan kelompok, dukungan kelembagaan atau pihak luar. Faktor penghambat dalam penelitian ini adalah keterbatasan modal, pertanian organik belum optimal, pemeliharaan sapi belum optimal, sulitnya pemasaran dan rendahnya  sayuran organik.
Proses Keputusan Pembelian Produk Bayam Hidroponik
Authors: Afifah Dyah Pradani , Permata Chinda Giza , Prasetyo Akas , Dari Eka Wulan , Fitri Annisa , Unteawati Bina
Published: January 2022

Para pengusaha dalam membuat strategi pemasaran perlu menganalisa perilaku keputusan pembelian konsumen terhadap suatu produk. Tujuan penelitian  mengidentifikasi karakteristik konsumen terhadap produk bayam hidroponik dan meenganalisis proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian terhadap produk bayam hidroponik. Metode pengumpulan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan aksidental sampling sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Karakteristik konsumen pembeli produk bayam hidroponik adalah perempuan dengan rentang usia 21-30 tahun yang sudah masih kuliah ataupun bekerja dengan pendapatan perbulannya sekitar kurang dari Rp1.000.000. Berdasarkan gaya hidupnya, rata-rata konsumen mengkonsumsi produk bayam hidroponik untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan harian, dan rata-rata konsumen membeli produk bayam hidroponik dua kali dalam satu bulan. Motivasi konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian yaitu bayam hidroponik memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi. Konsumen mendapatkan informasi yang berasal dari media sosial. Evaluasi alternatif dalam pembelian bayam hidroponik adalah kualitas produk bayam hidroponik yang lebih segar. Pembeliam produk bayam hidroponik yaitu dilakukan secara terencana untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Setelah melakukan pembelian pada produk bayam hidroponik, lebih dominan konsumen yang merasa puas.
Sector Rotation with Leading Macroeconomic Indicators
Authors: Jain Manan
Published: January 2022

In this study, an attempt has been made to examine whether the theory of sector rotation has been empirically valid in the Indian equity market, during the period April, 2000 to March, 2020. The time period has been divided into many sub-periods according to the real GDP growth rate and the annualized returns of eleven stock market indices have been analyzed in different periods. Going forward, leading macroeconomic indicators, which coincide with overall economy, have been taken and their association with stock market indices have been analyzed through statistical measures to assess any possible forecasting. In the first part of the study, cyclical and non-cyclical sectors have been found to beat the benchmark index during periods of growth and stagnancy, respectively, but no particular ordinality was observed. Amongst the leading economic variables, M3 Money Supply was found to have high degree of association with some indices, namely Sensex, Healthcare, CDGS, Consumer Durables and IT, but no linear relation was observed.
Nature of Academic Programs, Epistemological Beliefs and Their Impact on Pakistani University Students’ Academic Performance
Authors: Ali Rafaquat , Shoukat Bushra , Bahoo Rabia
Published: January 2022

The students’ academic behaviours and academic performance differ with their epistemological beliefs. Different social-cultural and educational contexts inculcate differences in students’ epistemological beliefs. However, the impact of the nature of the academic programs on students’ epistemological beliefs is most obvious. The students of different disciplines can have different epistemological beliefs. These different epistemological beliefs differ in their impact on students’ academic performance and academic behaviour. Hence, the current study evaluated the interrelationships of various educational programs and epistemological beliefs and their importance in students’ academic performance. The volunteer university students provided data about their academic programs, epistemological beliefs, and academic performance. Researchers used the Generalized Structured Component Analysis approach to calculate the suitability of specified measurement and structural models. The impact of subjects of the soft field of study such as Behavioural Sciences, English Literature was negative on naive epistemological beliefs in knowledge structure and omniscient authority compared to subjects of the hard field of studies such as Mathematical, Physical Sciences, and Biological Sciences. The Business Sciences from the soft applied field of study had the least noticeable negative impact on naive epistemological beliefs compared to other subjects of pure soft and pure hard field of studies. Only, the belief in quick learning had a significant negative impact on students’ academic performance.
Problematika Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Berkelanjutan Pasca Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Sumarja FX , Rifai Eddy , Tisnanta Tisnanta , Saputra Rodhi Agung
Published: January 2022

Provisions of Law no. 41 of 2009 concerning the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (UU PLP2B) is basically intended to classify a certain area of land that is allowed for appropriate food agriculture activities. This research is to examine the problems of sustainable agricultural land protection after the Job Creation Act and find a solution. The research method is a normative research method with a statute approach and uses content analysis. The findings of this study are changes in agricultural land protection regulations that can cause significant shrinkage of agricultural land and threaten farmer groups for investment. The abolition of the obligation to provide replacement land for affected farmers is not profitable for the farmer, because he will lose his agricultural land. The solution is that the government in determining the location of development projects must avoid the use of fertile/productive agricultural land.
Peran Organisasi Sayap Partai Politik dalam Kaderisasi Partai Politik di Indonesia
Authors: Wijayanti Septi Nur , Iswandi Kelik
Published: January 2022

The political parties that emerge in Indonesia have a distinct catch-all character; they are dependent on individual figures and lack a defined socioeconomic foundation. For political parties, the regeneration process has become a struggle. Because certain political parties lack a clear regeneration system, oligarchic recruiting is a common occurrence. Religious affiliations, local links, local commonalities, and proximity to political party leaders all have a role in recruitment trends. This research aims to explain the role of the under bow of the political party on regeneration. This is a legal-normative study that relies on secondary data. The research material is divided into three categories: primary, secondary, and tertiary. The following factors, according to this study, influence political party regeneration and recruitment: 1) political dynasty has an impact on unhealthy regeneration; 2) political dowry has an impact on unhealthy competition among political party members; and 3) popularity factor has an impact on how quickly people can become political party members. Political parties' inability to recruit and regenerate has an impact on their capacity to fulfill their role as the primary source of national leadership selection. Alternative solutions to these problems include strengthening the under bow of political parties. The existence of under bow of political parties will aid in the transmission of political party doctrine. Political parties will be rewarded with the best members who will fight for their vision and goals. Furthermore, the under bow of political parties can serve as educational institutions for potential members before they join the party.
Urgensi Pembentukan Undang-Undang Fintech Di Indonesia: Harapan Dan Realita Di Era Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Irawansah Didik , Yuspin Wardah , Ridwan Ridwan , Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: January 2022

The growth of Fintech in Indonesia is very rapid, this condition is directly proportional to the legal problems that arise, the legal policy of regulation and protection of Fintech is still focused on the OJK, while the OJK still has many weaknesses in the implementation of supervision and protection of fintech activities, especially in the era of the covid pandemic. -19. The purpose of this study, first, by outlining the legal regulations issued by Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority regarding fintech in Indonesia by looking at the legal weaknesses so that it is important to establish the Fintech Law. second, the urgency of the establishment of a fintech law on fintech consumer protection in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the importance of this research is that it will explain the development of the fintech industry in Indonesia, especially during the Pandemic, where the fintech industry experienced significant development so that this is an idea to provide a clear legal framework for the fintech industry. The research method used is normative juridical using library data and observations of fintech developments through library studies. Research findings show that so far fintech in Indonesia has used regulations contained in the POJK and PBI as the basis for implementing fintech, although it is felt that the regulations issued by POJK and PBI have not been able to provide maximum legal protection for the implementation of the fintech industry. so it is necessary to establish a law in order to provide legal protection for the development of the fintech industry now and in the future.
Tramelling The Illegal Wildlife Trading: A Comparative Legislative Analysis of China and India
Authors: Mohanty Sandeep Kumar , Patra Soumya Prakash
Published: January 2022

Illegal wildlife trade is one of the major transnational crimes. Transnational Crime, by its very nature, is problematic as it surpasses national jurisdictions, as well as the parameters of information systems and law enforcement agencies. Illegal wildlife trade networks increasingly operate like global multinational businesses, connecting local markets to the global markets through complex and interlinked networks.Against this background, CITES was entered into, multinational environmental agreement to which 183 nations are parties to it and India, being a member of CITES, in compliance with the guidelines, has enacted an umbrella of 8 legislation for the protection of wildlife in India. But despite this austere legislation, India is progressively becoming a hub of illegal wildlife trade.The illegal laundering of wild-caught animals via legal pathways is subject to increased scrutiny. It appears that illegal wildlife traders are rampantly using other covert methods to smuggle these animals into the territories of target consumer countries, such as China. Once they enter into the jurisdiction of destination countries that permit legal trade in this species, it becomes arduous for the relevant enforcement agencies to distinguish between the wild-caught and captive-bred animals.The author undertakes to carry out a comparative analysis of the existing legislation of China concerning India to understand whether the legislation is robust enough for the protection of the wildlife and how the enforcement mechanism can be strengthened for the advancement of the endangered species.
Pelaksanaan Sistem Pemerintahan Presidensial Dengan Multi Partai Di Indonesia
Authors: Suparto Suparto
Published: January 2022

The government system in post-reform Indonesia is a presidential system with many parties. The advantage of this system is that it is more democratic because many parties are considered to accommodate the wishes and interests of people from various backgrounds through political parties, while the weakness is that it is difficult for the ruling party if it is not in the majority. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of a presidential system of multi-party governance in post-reform Indonesia. The results of the study are that in a presidential government system with many parties (multi-party system) such as in Indonesia, it will cause problems if no political party wins the election with a majority vote, the President must build a coalition with a number of political parties that have representatives in the House of Representatives (DPR). DPR). Since the holding of the 1999 and 2004 elections, there have been efforts to simplify political parties, by reducing the number of election participants through the electoral threshold and then changing since 2009 to reducing the number of political parties that may sit in parliament by using the minimum threshold requirement (parliamentary threshold). However, this method has not been successful because there are still relatively many political parties sitting in parliament, this is due to the parliamentary threshold that is too small. Ideally, the parliamentary threshold, which was previously 4% in the 2019 election, is raised to 8% in the 2024 election. Thus, a strong, effective and stable presidential government system with only 4 (four) to 6 (six) political parties will be realized.
Indonesia's Dilemma in Efforts to Disseminate The Covid-19 Vaccine (Rights and Obligations of the State for Citizens) and The Spread of Fake News That Disrupt Rule Enforcement
Authors: Pabbu Amiruddin , Patawari Patawari , Dewi Mira Nila Kusuma
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to explain the effort of Indonesian government to fulfill its obligation towards its people’s right of health in this pandemic covid-19 situation that is by spreading the covid-19 vaccine on one side and people’s spreading fake information about covid-19 on the other side. The research method used is normative legal research. The result of this study shows besides the effort of Indonesian government to manage the pandemic situation, there are so many hoaxes about the pandemic that influence people to object the vaccine.  Therefore people are advised to really careful in receiving those information by sorting and choosing the correct information.
Implementation of Economic Rights Principles on Trademark In Trading of Product in The Pandemic Covid-19 Era
Authors: Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
Published: January 2022

In accompany with the tight trading competition, it is imply that trademark plays significant role to known as the special product in common and had the power and useful when it managed in appropriate. Trademark is not just the word related to the product or collection only but the process and business strategy. Therefore, trademark have a value and equity. Thus equity becomes important as the value to be a benchmark of product in the marketplace. However, the pandemic of Covid-19 that struck since beginning of 2020 had an enormous impact to the whole states in the world including Indonesia. The pandemic was bring worst influences to the economic and trading. The deadly disease automatically was paralyze an economy and trading. It is caused by restriction of people to drive and influences the product movement. Temporarily, export-import activities delayed as restriction of transportation entry among the states. Finally, Indonesia forced close for in and out flight of territory. The situation influence to the implementation of Economic Right of trademark right attach to the import and export products in Indonesia.
Covid-19 Vaccination as Part of The Basic Right to Health, Should it be Mandatory During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mikhael Lefri
Published: January 2022

The 2019 Coronavirus disease virus that shocked the world at the beginning of 2020 as a pandemic had consequences for several sectors of life, especially human health. Health as a fundamental human right that is owned by every human being needs to be considered during the Pandemic. Various efforts have been made by the Government to deal with this situation, one of them is the Covid-19 vaccination. Then, the question is whether the vaccination is optional or mandatory. The research carried out is a normative juridical research with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach related to the Covid-19 vaccination policy and the collection of legal materials obtained through a literature study. In summary, this article explains that the Covid-19 vaccination is part of the fulfillment of the right to health during the Pandemic and it can be said as an obligation for those who are prioritized as vaccine recipients, with the main reason of achieving public health.
Covid-19 Vaccination: Rights or Obligations?
Authors: Saija Vica Jillyan Edsti
Published: January 2022

In responding to the pandemic due to the coronavirus, the Indonesian government requires the public to carry out vaccinations in order to prevent the spread of the coronavirus and establish herd immunity. This instruction contradicts that health is a form of human right that cannot be enforced. Therefore, this paper wants to examine whether COVID-19 vaccination in the midst of an pandemic situation is a form of human right or obligation. The research method used in this paper is a normative method, and the results of this paper indicate that the covid-19 vaccine during an pandemic period can be categorized as a form of human obligation for everyone based on the obligation to respect the human rights of others as stated in the State Constitution. The Republic of Indonesia in 1945.
Default in The Profit Sharing Agreement Between the State Government and Petuanan Areas
Authors: Pariela Marselo Valentino Geovani , Tjoanda Merry , Sopamena Ronald Fadly
Published: January 2022

In Eti Village, which is located in West Seram District, West Seram Regency, an agreement for marine and plantation products sharing is still being carried out between the Petuanan Region and the Eti Village Government as the parent country. The petuanan area or territory is a village or hamlet that is in the territory of the customary village. The agreement for the sharing of marine products and plantations between the Petuanan area and the State Government of Eti Village was agreed to share the profits of marine products and plantations by 40% which would belong to the Eti State Government and 60% to belong to the Petuanan area. This agreement for marine products and plantations is made based on the ngase system. The Ngase system is a form of cooperation between land owners and workers which is carried out at harvest time. However, in practice, this agreement for marine and plantation products does not go according to what has been agreed. The parent country does not get the pre-agreed profit sharing. Petuanan countries do not carry out their obligations to the detriment of the parent country. This study aims to determine the consequences of default in this profit-sharing agreement as well as to examine the settlement of disputes between the Eti Government and the Petuanan area. The type of research used is sociolegal research, which is a combination research method between doctrinal law research methods and empirical legal research methods. The accountability carried out by the petuanan area is the fulfillment of achievements. Settlement of disputes between the petuanan area and the government of Negeri Eti is through non-litigation and litigation channels.
Regulation of The Provision of Covid-19 Vaccination in Indonesia as The Implementation of State Obligations in line with The Indonesian Constitution
Authors: Mery Lisa , Rahmah Andi , Wulandari Andi Sry Rezki
Published: January 2022

This study aims to provide a clear picture of the steps (efforts) of the government of the Republic of Indonesia to provide vaccines to its people evenly and free of charge according to the standards or procedures in the Health Law which is a derivative of the constitutional mandate of the Republic of Indonesia, the research method uses normative juridical research that combines the rule of law. With law enforcement which is a regulation of the Indonesian government, the results of the study provide a perspective that various ways have been attempted by the Indonesian government to overcome the Covid-19 virus pandemic, vaccines are a continuous hope to increase immunity and immunity of community groups which will certainly have a positive impact with the release of the Indonesian state from health threats and a spike in the increase in cases during the global pandemic. The conclusion of this study is that the Indonesian government has made intensive and accurate efforts to protect citizens and build group immunity which of course has an impact on the positive possibility that the Indonesian state and nation can get out of worries due to the Covid-19  pandemic.
Public Legal Awareness of the Importance of Covid-19 Vaccination in Southeast Maluku Regency
Authors: Hetharie Yosia , Corputty Patrick
Published: January 2022

The spread of Covid-19 has an impact on all areas of human life universally throughout the world to all corners of the region in Indonesia, including the Southeast Maluku Regency, Maluku Province. Therefore, the government through the covid-19 vaccination program is one way to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. This study uses a normative juridical research which is descriptive analytical through primary legal materials and secondary legal materials with literature studies. The analysis used is qualitative analysis. The implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination in Southeast Maluku Regency continues to be carried out in order to meet the national achievement target of 70%. As of early November, it was shown that in Southeast Maluku the achievement rate of Covid-19 vaccination for both the first and second doses was still below the national target of 70 percent. By not meeting the national Covid-19 vaccination achievement target in Southeast Maluku Regency, it shows that the legal awareness of the community to vaccinate Covid-19 in Southeast Maluku is still very minimal. The Southeast Maluku Regency Government needs to approach the community that is more humanistic and socio-cultural in order to provide education and good understanding for the community about the Covid-19 vaccination so as not to cause doubts in the community to vaccinate Covid-19.
Some views from the South African Constitutional Court on patent revocation and infringement matters: Ascendis Animal Health (Pty) Ltd v Merck Sharp Dohme Corporation and Others 2020 (1) SA 327 (CC)
Authors: Du Bois Mikhalien
Published: January 2022

In South African law, the substantive requirements for a patent may be scrutinised during infringement proceedings or revocation proceedings. Lack of novelty (or anticipation) is a ground for revocation of a patent but can also serve as a defense in an infringement matter. After a series of decisions by the Commissioner of Patents and the Supreme Court of Appeal on infringement and revocation matters relating to Merck’s Patent 98/10975 and its alleged infringement by Cipla (now Ascendis), the Constitutional Court was asked to deliberate the matter in Ascendis Animal Health (Pty) Limited v Merck Sharp Dohme Corporation and Others 2020 (1) SA 327 (CC). The main issue related to the principle of res judicata, and whether invalidity of a patent may be considered as a defense during infringement matters after the validity of the patent was already determined during revocation proceedings between the same parties. The decisions also considered whether each revocation ground constituted a separate issue or whether revocation is the issue for purposes of determining whether a matter is res judicata. A review of all the preceding decisions also indicate that the Supreme Court of Appeal may have developed the way in which lack of novelty is determined in South African law, but without explicitly acknowledging that the approach is different. The Constitutional Court’s evenly split decisions (per Khampepe J and Cameron J) indicate different approaches to reaching just and fair outcomes in patent matters. While Khampepe J’s decision focuses more on the need to remove invalid patents from the register, Cameron J’s decision focuses on preventing harm from piecemeal litigation.
Ownership of intellectual property rights: Did Vodacom ‘sell’ its rights in Makate v Vodacom?
Authors: Forere Malebakeng Agnes
Published: January 2022

The case between Mr Makate and Vodacom, which was decided by the highest court in the land — the Constitutional Court, raises interesting intellectual property questions; yet it was argued and decided on as a purely contractual matter. Specifically, Vodacom was found to have been in breach of an agreement to reward a former employee who conceived an idea that led to the development of a product known as ‘Please Call Me’ while still employed by Vodacom. In the main, the dispute is now about fair compensation payable to Mr Makate. It is argued herein that the determination of fair compensation is predicated on the determination of ownership of the ‘Please Call Me’ product. This paper finds that ownership of the product in question vests in Vodacom in accordance with the Copyright Act and the Patents Act, even though the product was never patented, which, in turn, makes compensation to Mr Makate even less determinable. Accordingly, it is argued herein that any determination of compensation must be based on how the industry, in general, and Vodacom, in particular, has rewarded its employees who have conceived workable ideas in the past. Thus, compensation cannot be based on market value.
Gallo Africa Ltd v Sting Music (Pty) Ltd 2010 (6) SA 329 (SCA) — Revisiting the justiciability of cross-border copyright infringement in South African courts
Authors: Moloto Thato M
Published: January 2022

This contribution examines the basis for and implications of the strictly territorial approach of South African courts in cross-border copyright infringement cases, requiring litigants to bring separate infringement suits in every country where infringement is alleged. This position by the courts loosely hinges on principles of effectiveness, locality and comity, as well as the classification of all intellectual property — copyright in this case — as immovable incorporeal property. In this belated case note, the Roman-Dutch law origins from which this classification is inferred to be derived from the English common law precedent with which it is paralleled and private international law principles applicable are briefly interrogated in light of prevailing constitutional prescripts. This complete bar on the authority of local courts on what is a ubiquitous concern for rights holders is a matter with far-reaching consequences.
HUBUNGAN KARANTINA KESEHATAN DENGAN WABAH PENYAKIT MENURUT PENAFSIRAN ULAMA DALAM Q.S. 2: 243
Authors: Awaluddin Raisa Zuhra Salsabila , Murtaza MZ Ahmad
Published: January 2022

The plague that afflicts humans is terrible and very vicious. Few people who are affected as carriers and who are affected by the outbreak quarantine themselves during the outbreak of the disease. In this regard, Allah has explained in the Qur'an regarding it. The scholars of interpretation in understanding the relationship between quarantine and epidemics can be studied to describe the view of commentators in understanding the relationship between quarantine and disease outbreaks, as well as the relevance of the relationship between quarantine and epidemics in the Qur'an and science to gain a strong understanding in the Qur'an. and science. The relationship between health quarantine and disease outbreaks can be seen in 2 ways: first, through an interpretation which tells about quarantine and epidemics that can become ibrah, and second, through Asbab an-Nuzul Verse in which there is iradah kawniyah which can be understood by Allah commanding us. to self-quarantine. The relevance of the interpretation of the quarantine relationship and the epidemic can be viewed from the purpose of quarantine and quarantine techniques and quarantine history, after observing and spreading the disease, quarantine can be carried out with several types of quarantine.
MENGENAL KETOKOHAN QURAISH SHIHAB SEBAGAI PAKAR TAFSIR INDONESIA
Authors: Kumalasari Reni
Published: January 2022

Quraish Shihab is not the only expert on the interpretation of the Qur'an in Indonesia, but his ability to translate and convey the messages of the Qur'an in the present and modern context makes him superior to other Qur'anic experts. His works on the Qur'an can easily be accepted not only academics, but the general public. This study aims to examine the thoughts of Quraish Shihab in the field of tafsir in general by using a literature review approach. The results showed that Quraish Shihab was a competent commentator in the archipelago. He tries to touch the Qur'an with the reality of modern human life today which is called with the term grounding the Qur'an. In terms of method, he tends to use thematic interpretation because it is more appropriate to reveal the content of the Qur'an on various problems of Muslims today.
MAQAM TAWAKKAL DALAM ALQURAN (KAJIAN PERSPEKTIF IMAM ALUSI DALAM TAFSIR RUHUL MA’ANI FI TAFSIR ALQURAN AL-’AZIM WA SAB’I AL-MATSANI)
Authors: Akhdiat Akhdiat , Marisa Siti Nurkhafifah , Faisal Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Tawakal is a concept in Sufism that sometimes relies on other than Allah, so that the essence of tawakkal itself is not obtained. Ruh al-Ma'ani is one of the books of interpretation with an isyari interpretation approach, so it is very suitable to be used in explaining Sufistic things. The purpose of this study is to describe the views of Imam Alusi in interpreting the verses about the essence of tawakal in his interpretation book. The method used in this research is library research in which the presentation uses descriptive-analytic method. The results of this research found that in the Book of Tafsir, Ruh al-Ma'ani tawakal is defined as holding on, entrusting and leaving all affairs only to Allah but still carrying out endeavors as much as possible, and relying on Allah as the Protector. Furthermore, tawakkal must be accompanied by faith and vice versa, faith is realized with tawakkal.
الإعْجَازُ التشرِيْعِي فِي القُرْآنِ الكريمِ ضوَابِطُهُ ونمَاذجُهُ
Authors: Ridha Ismu
Published: January 2022

The Qur'an has various forms of miracles, one of which is al-i'jaz at-tasyri'i (miracles of Islamic law). Therefore, this study will highlight how the miracles of the Shari'a are, the measuring standards along with examples that are appropriate and not in accordance with these rules. This type of research is a qualitative research where the researcher focuses on library data sources as the main resource. Then the data is described by descriptive analysis and analyzed critically (content analysis) and then gives a conclusion.The results of the study indicate that there are five criteria or rules that must be met. First, to distinguish between i'jaz tasyri'i and taujih ijaz (an attempt to explain the miraculous side) where the miracle of the Shari'a is something that is certain, while the taujih has the possibility of being right or wrong. Second, that the Shari'a contained in the Qur'an is something that is beyond the reach of the power of human reason. Third, I'jaz tasyri'i is contained in one discussion theme and not in the scope of one verse or one surah alone. Fourth, it must be underlined that not all the wisdom and secrets of His shari'a miracles can be revealed in real terms. Fifth, do not violate the rules and rules of interpretation in the analysis.
Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dalam Sengketa Tanah Lapangan Bola Kab. Lampung Selatan (Studi Putusan Nomor: 17/pdt.g/2020/PN Kla)
Authors: Nanda D I Wayan , Jainah Zainab Ompu , Anggalana Anggalana
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbuatan melawan hukum dalam sengketa tanah lapangan bola di Dusun Jatisari Desa Jatimulyo Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, dimana berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 17/Pdt.G/2020/PN Kla disebutkan bahwa mengabulkan gugatan Penggugat (M. Basyarruddin) untuk seluruhnya, menyatakan bahwa Para Tergugat (Sumarjo, Sugiyanto, Sarjiyo, Djumino dan Jumadi) telah melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum, menyatakan sah secara hukum atas objek tanah sengketa dimaksud. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Sumber data  normatif dan empiris. Pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya perbuatan melawan hukum dalam sengketa tanah lapangan bola di Dusun Jatisari Desa Jatimulyo Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 17/Pdt.G/2020/PN Kla adalah karena adanya kelalaian (culpa) atau karena kesengajaan (dolus) yang dilakukan Kecamatan Jati Agung dalam pembuatan surat tidak dalam sengketa atas tanah objek perkara sehingga Pihak Tergugat mendaftarkan tanah objek perkara ke kantor Badan Pertanahan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Oleh karena perbuatan karena kelalaian atau kesengajaan akan menghasilkan sertifikat yang cacat hukum atau adanya sertifikat ganda yang termasuk dalam kategori perbuatan melawan hukum.
Penerapan Fatwa DSN MUI No. 23 Tahun 2020 Terhadap Efisiensi Penyaluran ZIS Perspektif Fiqh Al-Aulawiyah di Lazismu Pamekasan
Authors: Hadi Sitti Masri’ah , Ma’adi Alan Su’ud
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan fatwa MUI No. 23 Tahun 2020 terhadap efisiensi penyaluran zakat infaq dan shadaqah perspektif fiqh al aulawiyah Di LAZISMU Pamekasan. Covid-19 berdampak signifikan di berbagai sektor di Indonesia, utamanya pada masyarakat sehingga perlu adanya saluran bantuan demi percepatan pemulihan ekonomi masyarakat. Kabupaten Pamekasan merupakan salah satu daerah yang terkena dampak pandemi dalam sektor ekonomi, pendidikan, sosial dan kesehatan. maka dengan banyaknya masyarakat yang terdampak pandemi harus ada skala prioritas dalam pemberian bantuan khusunya oleh lembaga amil zakat sebagai lembaga yang bergerak dalam bidang kemanusiaan.  Penelitian ini fokus terhadap penerapan Fatwa MUI No. 23 Tahun 2020 serta pengaruh penerapan fatwa tersebut terhadap efisiensi penyaluran zakat infaq dan shadaqah berdasarkan fiqh al aulawiyah atau fiqh skala prioritas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode field risearch (studi lapangan) yakni penulis turun langsung pada tempat yang akan diteliti untuk memperoleh data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan dari fatwa MUI tersebut sudah terlaksana dan dalam penyaluran dana ZIS yang diprioritaskan adalah masyarakat perkotaan dikarenakan mereka lebih merasakan dampak nyata dari Covid-19. Masyarakat perkotaan yang penulis maksud adalah masyarakat yang notabenesnya  tidak memiliki lahan pertanian serta mata pencahariannya bergantung pada pendapatan keseharian misalnya pedagang kaki lima, tukang becak, dan semacamnya. Sehingga dengan diterapkannya fatwa MUI tersebut sedikit banyak dapat membantu meringankan beban masyarakat terdampak pandemi.
Penyelesaian Jarīmah Incest Dalam Fikih Jinayah (Studi di Gampong Lawe Sawah Kec. Kluet Timur Kab. Aceh Selatan)
Authors: Husamuddin Husamuddin , Liana Eva
Published: January 2022

Gampong Lawe Sawah merupakan sebuah Gampong yang berada di Kecamatan Kluet Timur Kabupaten Aceh Selatan yang mempunyai aturan dalam mengatur kehidupan masyarakatnya. Keberadaan hukum adat dalam masyarakat Gampong Lawe Sawah tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan masyarakat dan sudah membudaya dalam diri masyarakat, termasuk dalam menyelesaikan tindak pidana. Salah satu tindak pidana yang diselesaikan melalui hukum adat adalah adalah hubungan sedarah (incest). Pertanyaan penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana masyarakat Gampong Lawe Sawah menyelesaikan kasus incest dengan hukum adat dan bagaimana tinjauan fikih jinayah terhadap sanksi adat bagi pelaku incest di Gampong Lawe Sawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan motede penelitian kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber wawancara berupa narasumber dari Keuchik, Tuha Peut, Imuem Mukim. Sedangkan dokumentasi yaitu melalui buku-buku yang terkait dengan pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyelesaian pelaku Incest dengan hukum adat melalui tiga tahapan. Tahap pertama memberikan keterangan tentang kejadian yang telah dilakukan di hadapan perangkat Gampong; tahap kedua para pelaku ditempatkan sementara dirumah salah satu perangkat Gampong; tahap ketiga adalah tahap penentuan sanksi yaitu melalui musyawarah lembaga adat. Sedangkan dalam tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap sanksi adat dalam penyelesaian pelaku Incest di Gampong Lawe Sawah berbeda dengan fikih jinayah yang berlaku. Dalam fikih jinayah pelaku zina ghairu muhsan dicambuk 100 kali sedangkan dalam hukum adat diberlakukan sanksi pemotongan seekor kerbau serta kelengkapannya. Namun demikian, pertimbangan dengan hukum adat diakomodir secara ushūlī, yang disebut al-‘urf dengan kaidah al-ādah muhakkamah. Dapat disimpulkan juga bahwa proses peradilan adat bisa menyelesaikan permaslahan tanpa harus melalui proses jalur hukum, namun apabila perkara tidak dapat diselesaikan secara peradilan adat maka akan diberikan kepada pihak yang berwenang mengadili perkara tersebut.