bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Existence of the State Civil Apparatus Information System (SIASN) in the Process of Determining the Decree on Promotion of Civil Servants in Agencies in the Work Area of the Regional Office XI BKN Manado
Authors: Marasut Yulita Anuumbulan , Liando Daud M. , Monintja Donald K.
Published: January 2025

Building an integrated electronic-based government system in personnel management is very important today. Transformation of the personnel management service process based on information technology is a mandate from the Regulation of the Head of BKN Number 20 of 2008 concerning the Personnel Service Application System (SAPK). Proposals for promotion are one form of service that is currently carried out through SAPK. The Regional Office XI BKN Manado has the responsibility in the process of determining the decision letter for the promotion of Civil Servants. This study was conducted to describe the existence of SIASN in the timeliness of determining the decision letter for the promotion of Civil Servants at Agencies in the Work Area of ​​the Regional Office XI BKN Manado and what aspects cause delays in determining the decision letter for the promotion of Civil Servants. By using a qualitative design, it was found that there were slight weaknesses in the criteria for bureaucratic compliance (compliance) which can be seen from the delay in the signing stage of the decision letter for the promotion by the authorized official even though the SIASN operator had tried to be on time. The delay in signing the SKKP, although not caused by the dysfunction of the SIASN system, this obstacle still has a significant impact on the credibility of SIASN as a system designed to accelerate the promotion process.
The Effect of Utilizing Nearpod With Guided Reading Strategy on EFL Primary Pupils' Reading Comprehension Skills and Motivation
Authors: Zahran Faten
Published: January 2025

The current study examined the effect of using Nearpod with a guided reading strategy on primary pupils’ reading comprehension skills and motivation. I designed three tools to accomplish the research, including a reading skills checklist, a reading test, and a reading motivation scale. The results confirmed that the regular technique used in teaching is not as significant as using Nearpod with a guided reading strategy. The experimental group of pupils outperformed their counterparts in the control group in the reading comprehension test and reading motivation scale. Using Nearpod with guided reading improved reading comprehension skills and motivation.
Breaking the Yoke: A Systematic Unmasking of Challenges to Sustainable Rural Development in South Sudan
Authors: Paul Gai Chol
Published: January 2025

South Sudan, a young nation grappling with the legacy of protracted conflict, faces significant challenges in fostering sustainable rural development. While the immense potential of its vast agricultural lands remains largely untapped, the persistent triple threat of insecurity, deficient infrastructure, and the absence of robust government policy actively hinders progress. The ongoing armed conflict, characterized by inter-communal violence and sporadic attacks, casts a long shadow over rural areas in South Sudan. Thus, I developed this mixed-method multiple-case study, grounded in the sustainable livelihoods framework, to explore challenges that hinder sustainable rural development in South Sudan. I collected data through document review, semi-structured interviews, and self-administered questionnaires with eight rural development experts and 101 respondents. Then, I thematically and descriptively analyzed the gathered data. Three themes emerged as the top challenges facing sustainable rural development: persistent insecurity, poor infrastructure, and a lack of government policy toward rural development. Key recommendations include establishing robust governance structures and comprehensive policies prioritizing rural development, investing in developing and maintaining rural infrastructure, and addressing underlying issues of conflict and political instability to create a conducive environment for sustainable rural development. The implications for positive social change include reducing hunger and facilitating access to essential services such as education, healthcare, employment, and economic prosperity.
Avaliação de rotulagem nutricional e do teor proteico de barras de proteína
Authors: Pereira Micael Felipe da Silva , Benis Carina Moro , Weis Cláudia Moreira Santa Catharina , Soares Adriana Lourenço
Published: January 2025

O consumo dos suplementos proteicos vem crescendo e as barras de proteína são preferidas devido sua conveniência, praticidade, sabor e custo acessível. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a rotulagem nutricional e determinar o teor proteico de barras de proteína disponíveis comercialmente. As amostras foram identificadas com letras para preservar a identidade, seus rótulos foram analisados quanto às exigências dos regulamentos técnicos da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) e o teor de proteína foi quantificado pelo método de microKjeldahl. Na análise dos rótulos, das sete marcas, verificou-se que três (A, D, F) apresentaram duas não conformidades e uma (E) apresentou apenas uma não conformidade. O requisito com maior número de não conformidade foi a descrição da quantidade diária recomendada pelo fabricante, estando ausente em quatro marcar (A, D, E, F).  Em relação ao teor de proteínas, todas as barras apresentaram valores menores daqueles declarado nos rótulos, sendo que em três delas a variação foi superior a 20% (A, B, F). Quanto a percentagem do valor diário recomendado para proteína, apenas uma marca (D) apresentou valor igual ao declarado no rótulo e nas mesmas três marcas (A, B, F) a variação foi superior a 20%. Todas as barras de proteína avaliadas apresentaram pelo menos uma inconsistência quanto aos requisitos e quanto ao teor de proteínas declarados em seus rótulos, demonstrando que estes suplementos alimentares não estão sendo comercializados de acordo com as exigências da legislação comprometendo a qualidade e saúde dos consumidores.
Sistema fotovoltaico off-grid com baterias em zona rural – estudo de caso
Authors: Silva Fernando Carvalho Assunção da , Belchior Fernando Nunes , Fonseca Marcelo Nunes
Published: January 2025

Através da energia elétrica se é capaz de movimentar maquinas, produzir calor e transmitir informações, energia esta que é gerada, transmitida e distribuída até o consumo final. Porém, interrupções no fornecimento de energia são obstáculos enfrentados principalmente para os produtores localizados na zona rural do estado de Goiás, onde enfrentam prejuízos devido a perda de alimentos armazenados e morte de animais em criadouros. A popularização da geração distribuída possibilitou que o consumidor de energia fosse capaz de produzir sua própria energia, tornando assim um prossumidor. Este trabalho realiza um estudo de caso em uma propriedade rural localizado no município de Cezarina-GO, utilizando diferentes cenários como: 1) Rede Elétrica + GMG; 2) Rede Elétrica + Sistema fotovoltaico off-Grid; e 3 Rede Elétrica + Sistema fotovoltaico off-Grid + Baterias. Com base na demanda energética do local são dimensionados os equipamentos para cada cenário e é, também, realizada uma análise financeira utilizando os indicadores financeiros VPL, TIR, Payback descontado e LCOE, considerando os principais custos de implantação e operação de cada configuração em estudo. Assim, foi observado que o cenário Rede Elétrica + Sistema fotovoltaico off-Grid + Baterias apresentou melhor viabilidade entre as soluções analisadas, pois apresentou maior VPL negativo e menor LCOE em 30 anos, mesmo apresentando investimento inicial 9 vezes maior que o cenário mais tradicional Rede Elétrica + GMG.
Lógica fuzzy aplicada na produtividade de sorgo forrageiro em diferentes sistemas de preparo de solo
Authors: Nascimento Davi Orlando Amorim do , Lourençoni Dian , Nagahama Hideo de Jesus , Garrido Marlon da Silva , Cortez Jorge Wilson , Mendes Luciene do Nascimento , Queiroz Adiel Freire de
Published: January 2025

O artigo aborda a aplicação da lógica fuzzy para otimizar a escolha de sistemas de preparo do solo visando maximizar a produtividade do sorgo forrageiro (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). A técnica fuzzy se mostrou útil para lidar com variáveis complexas como densidade do solo, porosidade e resistência à penetração. O estudo foi conduzido em Petrolina (PE) e utilizou experimentos com diferentes velocidades de trator e métodos de preparo do solo. Os resultados evidenciaram a relação inversa entre porosidade e resistência do solo, demonstrando que faixas de porosidade entre 0,40–0,60 m³/m³ favorecem a produtividade. Apesar de limitações, como um Erro Relativo Médio de 26,15%, o modelo fuzzy mostrou eficácia ao captar tendências gerais. Práticas como subsolagem e controle de tráfego foram destacadas como essenciais para reduzir a compactação e otimizar o desempenho dos modelos preditivos.
Exploring the pharmacological potential of Macrobrachium acanthurus hemocyanin: preliminary biological activity studies
Authors: Ramos Lierge , Souza Claudemir de Oliveira , Sebastião Isis , Vilanculo Edson Miguel , Filho Norival Alves Santos , Santiago Patrícia Soares
Published: January 2025

Hemocyanin (Hc) is a copper-containing hemoprotein found in the hemolymph of  invertebrates such as mollusks and arthropods. It plays essential roles in oxygen transport, immune defense, and molting processes. Due to their antiviral, antimicrobial, and phenoloxidase (PO) activities, Hcs hold significant potential in biotechnology. This study aims to obtain the Hc from the shrimp Macrobrachium acanthurus and perform preliminary biological activity tests (PO and antimicrobial activity) of this Hc. The results will serve as a basis for future structural and biological investigations of this unique protein. HcMac was purified using ultracentrifugation and size exclusion liquid chromatography (SEC). PO activity was induced by the surfactant SDS in the presence of dopamine hydrochloride, monitored by optical absorption at 475 nm using a spectrophotometer. Tests were performed to evaluate the inhibitory activity against Candida neoformans, Candida albicans and some fish pathogens. The results demonstrated that the surfactant SDS induced PO activity, with optimal formation observed at an SDS concentration of 1.0 mmol L-1. However, HcMac did not exhibit antimicrobial activity in the tests performed. Despite this, we cannot rule out the hypothesis that this Hc has biological activity and an immunological role, since it showed PO activity.
The influence of french gymnastics on brazilian physical education: scope of fencing
Authors: Santos Sérgio Luiz Carlos dos , Murakami Adriana Emiko
Published: January 2025

This article aims to reflect on reasons why the fencing to be included in the curriculum of the School of Physical Education and Sports of Paraná. For this, the School of Physical Education and Sports of Paraná, sent to the Division of Physical Education of the National Department of Education, which are archived at the Center for Memory, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná Annual Reports were analyzed. Concluding that factors related to the method gymnastic Frances responsible for the inclusion of the sport in the curriculum of the School of Physical Education and Sports of Paraná.
Trastornos mentales en estudiantes de octavo semestre de la carrera de medicina, previo al ingreso del internado
Authors: Bencomo María Atocha Valdez , Barrera Elissa Chávez
Published: January 2025

Introducción. En los espacios universitarios la inestabilidad emocional en los jovenes se vuelve un problema en el que todos los aspectos ambientales cuentan y  dan pie a la aparición de rasgos de riesgo  en la salud emocional de los alumnos. Objetivo. Identificar los trastornos mentales y  nivel de estres en estudiantes de octavo semestre de la carrera de medicina de la UAGro., previo al ingreso del Internado. Material y método. El estudio tipo transversal  y  corte descriptivo. Población,  estudiantes de octavo, generación 2019-2022. Instrumentos para recoleccion de información: Inventario de Sintomas SCL -90-R, Test  FH  Machover y Estres. Resultados.   241 estudiantes de octavo semestre de medicina, 40.24% hombres (n = 97) y 59.75% mujeres (n = 144). Hallazgos de 97 hombres, 11 reflejan TOC, Sensitividad interpersonal 6 hombres y 5 mujeres; Depresion 6 mujeres y 2 hombres; Ansiedad fóbica, 11 hombres y 17 mujeres; Paranoia 9 hombres y 2 mujeres; Psicoticismo 4 hombres y 6 mujeres.  La prevalencia del estres,  de 144 mujeres, 47 de ellas presentaron estres leve, y de los 97 hombres, 41 de ellos. Discusión. Los participantes del estudio, 22 (15.2%), son mujeres, y 23 (23.7%), hombres,  obtuvieron un puntaje en el SCL-90 igual o mayor a 63. Destacando, que (18.7%) de  estudiantes cursa con algun trastorno mental emocional de alta severidad. Conclusión. Imporotante identificar los trastornos emocionales desde primer semestre de formación academica, para atenderlos de inmediato antes de iniciar el internado rotatorio de pregado.
Avaliação da execução orçamentária e financeira do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar no Instituto Federal de Alagoas
Authors: Pereira Lidiane de Almeida , Aguiar João Carlos Belarmino , Rita Luciana Peixoto Santa , Guimarães Rodrigo Gameiro , Gonçalves Bruno Setton , Machado Daiane Pias , Silva Bianca Lima , Silva Luciana Santos Costa Vieira da , Silva Wesley Vieira da , Curado Fernando Fleury
Published: January 2025

Justificativa: a execução orçamentária e financeira do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar – PNAE no Instituto Federal de Alagoas – IFAL não foi avaliada. Objetivo: avaliar a execução orçamentária e financeira do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) em relação à compra de alimentos da agricultura familiar no Instituto Federal de Alagoas/IFAL, no período de 2018 a 2022. Metodologia: a pesquisa é aplicada, exploratória, descritiva, quali-quantitativa, de procedimentos bibliográfico e documental. Resultados: o IFAL utiliza 100% dos recursos recebidos do PNAE na compra da agricultura familiar, portanto, supera a exigência legal mínima, que é estabelecida em 30%; os dados de liquidação e pagamento estão muito aquém dos empenhados; o gasto anual real é superior aos registrados na execução orçamentária e financeira do IFAL.
Eficácia do Implanon NXT ®️, fatores de continuação e descontinuação do método contraceptivo: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Farias Brenda Ramos , Faria Giovana Fernandes , Ximenes Karolina Gomes Moita , França Anelise Silva
Published: January 2025

Introdução: As gestações não planejadas têm um impacto negativo no sistema de saúde e na vida da mulher. Dessa forma, os métodos contraceptivos são necessários para prevenir esse agravo, sendo os LARC (métodos contraceptivos de longa duração reversíveis) altamente eficazes. Entre os LARC existem os implantes subdérmicos. No Brasil, o dispositivo é comercializado como Implanon NXT. O Implanon NXTT é exclusivo de etonogestrel, sendo inserido subdermicamente no braço da mulher e com duração de três anos, conforme a bula. Objetivo: O objetivo desse estudo é debater sobre a eficácia, os fatores de continuação e descontinuidade do Implanon NXT. Metodologia: Foram realizadas pesquisas nos bancos de dados, usando as palavras chaves "implante contraceptivo subdérmico", "implanon NXT" e "eficácia do implanon", nos quais foram selecionados materiais publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Conclusão: O Implanon NXTT️ é um método altamente eficaz que possui inúmeras vantagens para a usuária, porém seus efeitos colaterais são fatores que levam a descontinuação do método. Dessa maneira, faz-se necessário não só um melhor aconselhamento reprodutivo para as possíveis usuárias, mas também uma continuidade do cuidado com a mulher que utiliza o Implanon NXT..
LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR CONSUMER PROTECTION UNDER ALGERIAN E-COMMERCE LAW
Authors: Zahia Kettab
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aims to clarify the consumer's essential need for protection under Legal Perspective No. 18/05 and to reveal the extent of this protection throughout all stages of contracting.
 
Theoretical Framework: Despite the advantages offered by electronic marketing, the electronic environment is rife with risks that impact all elements of the relationship involving the consumer, who is considered the most critical and final link in the product cycle aimed at fulfilling its consumer purpose and meeting desires. Given the consumer's lack of information culture in the digital environment, the Algerian legislator, through Law No. 18/05, sought to protect the consumer during the stages of electronic contracting.
 
Methods: Highlighting the key provisions, rules, and articles introduced by the Algerian E-Commerce Law No. 18/05 through comprehensive analysis to emphasize the effectiveness of mechanisms for protecting the digital consumer.
 
Results and Discussion: The distinguishing feature of these transactions is that they take place in the virtual world, remotely, using the latest electronic communication tools. This exposes consumers to various types of fraud, deception, and violations, reflecting the darker side of electronic commercial transactions and making the consumer the primary victim. This prompted the Algerian legislator to adopt E-Commerce Law No. 05/18, dated May 10, 2018, by establishing legal mechanisms to protect the electronic consumer throughout the various stages of contractual operations.
 
Abstract: The revised legal framework represents a proactive step by the Algerian state to enhance the e-commerce sector by ensuring legal protection for consumers at all stages of contractual operations. Law No. 18-05 aims to demonstrate the extent to which the Algerian legislator has moved beyond traditional consumer protection frameworks, keeping pace with developments in commerce within the digital environment.
 
Originality/Value: The value of this research lies in the Algerian E-Commerce Law No. 18/05, which was issued to protect consumers in the digital environment.
BIODIVERSITY AND CURRENT STATE OF ZOOPLANKTON OF THE SYRDARYA RIVER
Authors:   Aral branch of Scientific and production center of fisheries LLP,Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Ussenova M.B.
Published: January 2025

This article describes the species structure and quantitative indicators of
zooplankton communities of the Syrdarya River within the Kyzylorda and Turkestan regions.
In 2023, 34 species of invertebrates were found in the zooplankton of the Syrdarya River,
including Rotifera – 15, Cladocera – 9, Copepoda – 8 species. In addition to representatives of
the main groups, larvae of bivalves and chironomids were found in the plankton. During the
study, the water temperature in the periodic aspect ranged from +21.5 degrees to +16.3 degrees.
The most frequently encountered species of zooplankton invertebrates were identified in the
spring and autumn periods of research. There is a decrease in the quantitative indicators of
organisms in autumn compared with spring, which is associated with a decrease in water
temperature, which negatively affects the occurrence of thermophilic invertebrate species. In
spring, the dominant role in quantitative terms belongs to copepods associated with the
development of large crustaceans Cyclops vicinus., and in autumn the leading position was
occupied by branchous crustaceans, with the superiority of crustaceans Daphnia longispina and
D. galeata.
THE IMPORTANCE OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS IN THE ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Otarova T.N. , Tulebaeva S.K. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

The article presents the mission and forms of organization of independent
work of students in the process of higher education. The importance and effectiveness of
digital technologies in performing independent work is highlighted.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE COMMISSION OF EXTREMIST CRIMES AND INVOLVEMENT TO EXTREMIST GROUPS
Authors:   M.Kh.DulatyTaraz University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Abdukarimova Z.T. , Kovacheva G. ,   Varna Free University named after Ch.Khrabr Varna, Republic of Bulgaria, Bauberikova A.B. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Umbetbayev S.A. ,   JSC National Center for Advanced Training "Orleu" Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the consideration of the factors and causes of the
commission of extremist crimes and involvement in extremist groups in order to form
recommendations for its prevention.
The events of January 2022 in Kazakhstan force countries to take a fresh look at the
problems of national and global security in the paradigm of interstate and internal problems,
which requires the formation of new systems and ways of interaction between the state, civil
society and the population on this issue.
In order to understand the causes and factors of extremism and to focus the state's
attention on the main aspects of its prevention, a survey was conducted within the framework
of the study, which made it possible for the authors of the article to demonstrate the attitude of
the country's population towards extremism and its causes.
The position on the factors of involvement in extremism is expressed and argued
through the analysis of the criminological characteristics of this crime with examples and
practice of national legislation.
The Effect of Braiding Angle on the Strength of Carbon Fiber Hybrid Fabrics Reinforced with Thermoplastics
Authors: Necipoğlu Hakkı Osman , Demir Sibel , Alkan Ömür
Published: January 2025

Hybrid fabrics, created by combining two or more yarns with different properties, are widely used in the textile industry and have seen increasing application in engineering-focused textile composites. By optimizing the materials and ratios of the yarns, hybrid fabrics can achieve excellent mechanical properties while remaining lightweight and cost-effective. These fabrics allow for tailored material choices to suit different applications. In this project, hybrid fabrics were produced using the braiding method, combining carbon technical fibers with thermoplastic materials such as polyamide (PA) and polypropylene (PP), which are widely preferred in the manufacturing industry for their low cost, processability, and versatility. The braiding method was chosen due to its automation compatibility, low production cost, and ability to customize the product by adjusting various parameters to achieve the desired final shape. The mechanical properties of the resulting products were influenced by multiple variables, including the braiding angle range, yarn dimensions, and the number of spools. The hybrid fabrics, braided with different materials and angles, were subsequently transformed into plates using a hot pressing machine at various temperature and pressure settings determined through the Taguchi method. During this process, the thermoplastic component was melted, and tensile tests were conducted to evaluate the effects of these variables on the strength of the final product. The results of tensile tests conducted by pulling the plates in different directions showed that the angle yielding the highest strength varied with direction. Ultimately, a 45° braiding angle was determined to be the optimal configuration for achieving balanced mechanical performance in both directions. Future studies will investigate the effects of other parameters on the strength of hybrid fabrics.
Performance Analysis of NOMA Systems over Rayleigh Fading Channels in 5G Communication
Authors: Sinop Hayriye , Beyaz Mehmet Berke , Savaşçıhabeş Asuman
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to analyse the performance of Non-vertical Multiple Access (NOMA) systems operating in radio communication systems, especially under Rayleigh fading channels. While NOMA technology improves spectrum efficiency by allowing users to share the same time and frequency resource, Rayleigh fading channels represent multipath propagation effects commonly encountered in real radio environments. In this research, the effects of different user power levels and channel conditions on performance metrics such as system capacity, error rate (BER) and energy efficiency are investigated. Using mathematical modelling and simulation methods, the performance advantages and limitations of NOMA under Rayleigh fading conditions are evaluated. The findings show that NOMA systems offer significant advantages in terms of spectrum efficiency and user fair sharing in Rayleigh fading channels, but require careful design for error rate and energy consumption optimisation. This study provides an important reference for more effective implementation of NOMA technology in radio communication systems.
The Effects of the Number and Position of Comfort Channels in Cylinders on Comfort and Road Handling Performance in Twin-Tube Telescopic Dampers
Authors: Karakaş Hasan Can
Published: January 2025

The damper is a component found between the chassis and the wheels of vehicles that absorbs impacts and vibrations from the road surface. Its primary function is to improve the comfort of the vehicle during driving and to ensure the stability of the vehicle by minimizing any shocks and vibrations that may occur, responding to road conditions. In conventional dampers, there are many parameters that affect damper performance. Key parameters can be listed as damper valve type, subcomponents used in the valves, the type and amount of oil, and whether the product is gas-filled or not. In valve groups, there are an infinite number of combinations that can be considered. By changing the sequence and parameters of the shims and discs, an infinite number of combinations and damping forces can be achieved. In twin-tube rear dampers, which consist of a body tube and cylinder components, there is generally no comfort channel in the cylinder parts. Comfort channels are special channels or passageways located around the piston of the damper. These channels allow the fluid inside the damper to flow in a way that creates resistance against the piston movement. Comfort channels are an important design feature that improves passenger comfort and vehicle stability by more effectively absorbing the vibrations and shocks during driving in commercial vehicles and twin-tube passive dampers. In this study, the effects of different quantities, sizes, and locations of comfort channels on damping force and road handling performance were examined on the same damper. As a result of the study, increasing the quantity and depth of the comfort channels was shown to reduce road vibrations more effectively and improve driving comfort. However, since a high depth of the channels and a large number of comfort channels increase the variation in the transition zone, they cannot reduce the shock effect at high speeds. From a performance perspective, maintaining a smaller difference in the transition zones helps to improve road handling by ensuring vehicle stability. This improvement arises from the dampers’ ability to absorb high-speed shocks more effectively. Similarly, the length of the comfort channel should be determined according to the design position of the vehicle and the total stroke values. Otherwise, although the comfort channel length contributes significantly to damping vibrations, it could have a negative impact on safety.
Design and Implementation of Remote Update of RF Devices in Cloud-Based Smart Home Systems
Authors: Yılmaz Ekrem , Çelik Yüksel
Published: January 2025

One of the most commonly used methods for accessing sensors and control points in smart home systems is communication via Radio Frequency (RF) waves. Even in newly constructed buildings, the most suitable method is to mount RF sensors and controllers. With current developments in cloud-based smart home and intercom systems, the software of the systems is also updated via an update server. But some updates may also be needed in RF sensors and controllers that are part of the system. Due to their cheap and simple structures, these devices developed with embedded software usually need to be removed from their places or reprogrammed with special devices by physical contact in order to update their software. But RF devices are often not easy to access. They are usually hidden in places such as behind sockets or junction boxes. In order to update  their program remotely without removing them, a protocol has been developed between RF modules and in-apartment monitors/gateways and appropriate software has been written.
Synthetic Data Generation for Enhancing Text Classification Performance Using Conditional Variational Autoencoders
Authors: Cebeci Ömer Faruk , Amasyali Mehmet Fatih
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the effect of generating synthetic data using a Conditional Variational Autoencoder (CVAE) model on classification performance in scenarios where the amount of available data is limited or the data sources are constrained. Experiments were conducted on datasets with varying numbers of classes, where synthetic data were produced through two different methods using CVAE models. The first method aimed to generate sentences from noise, initiated by sampling from a Gaussian distribution. The second method involved providing the first half of a real sentence to the model, which then completed the remaining half to produce synthetic data. The synthetic datasets generated by both methods were integrated into the original training sets at various ratios, and the resulting changes in classification performance were observed. Both synthetic data generation approaches significantly improved the classification performance. However, as the amount of data used to train the classifiers increased, the marginal benefit of incorporating synthetic data decreased. These findings suggest that producing and utilizing synthetic data can be an effective strategy in text classification tasks that suffer from data scarcity.
THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITALIZATION - PREMISES OF THE INTELLIGENT FUTURE
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, BOGOSLOV Ioana Andreea , MARINA Alexandra-Gabriela ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu
Published: January 2025

Being responsible not only for the financial transactions recording, financial data analysis and financial statements preparation, but also for providing essential information used at key points in the proper functioning of the company s activity, such as decision-making and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, accountants represent important actors of the economic sphere. Nevertheless, the way accountants work and the nature of the profession itself have undergone numerous changes over time, while the concurrent, sustained, and continuous overall transition of the modern economy and society to digitalization representing an important determining factor. In fact, under the strong influence of the digital evolution, similar to many other fields of activity, the whole accounting area benefits from new perspectives, also determining new outlooks on the accounting profession, especially in relation to the Artificial Intelligence (AI) adoption. Therefore, the current paper aims to firstly identify notable aspects regarding the nexus between digitalization and the accounting profession, mainly considering existing scientific directions and themes of interest related to the phenomenon in question, that have been highlighted over the last decades. Moreover, the article explores the intelligent future premises, focusing on how the accountant, as a distinct entity of the business world, can adapt to the changing market conditions towards streamlining and improving its activity while taking advantage of the AI technology, among others. The obtained results reveal the increased interest on the addressed topic, but also the fact that the accounting profession could certainly benefit from an intelligent evolution, instead of replacement. Intended to bring undeniable advantages on the accounting activity results, the adaptation and continuous embrace of new technologies can undoubtedly lead to keeping the accounting profession relevant, while also providing added value in the digital age.
ASSESSING STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILLS: A CASE OF ROMANIAN STUDENTS OF BUSINESS ENGLISH
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, GREAVU Arina
Published: January 2025

This article analyses the writing skills of Romanian students of Business English, with the aim of identifying the problems encountered and of determining the extent to which these problems coincide with those described in the English literature on the topic. The study is based on a corpus of business emails written by first-year students at Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, its focus being exclusively on stylistic aspects of communication such as concision, clarity, simplicity, and tone. The selected emails are analysed both quantitatively, with respect to the tendency they show towards wordiness, vagueness and complexity, and qualitatively, with respect to the effect this tendency has on communication and the way in which it could be eliminated. The results of the analysis show that some problematic aspects of business documents such as wordiness and vagueness are much more common with Romanian students writing in English than other problems discussed in the literature, for example the employment of unusual or abstract words and the use of the passive voice.
TRANSFORMING COMPANIES AND ADAPTING TO THE NEW GLOBAL CONTEXT. PERSPECTIVES, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES.
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, TERCHILĂ Sorin
Published: January 2025

The last 15 years have shown that the world is in continuous change. The dynamics of this process is at a very high level due to or because of some global phenomena. We can mention the economic crisis from 2008-2010, which had a devastating impact on many businesses, with a direct negative impact on jobs. We can also mention the global Covid-19 pandemic, which had negative effects on people in general, but also on the entrepreneurial environment. In addition, the war in Ukraine generated even more uncertainty, but also concern, at the European and global level. The main objective of this research work is to highlight the problems faced by entrepreneurs, but also the opportunities they can identify in these periods of multiple crises, at the local, national, and international levels. In order to obtain the results, I identified a series of entrepreneurs from different fields, who crossed these difficult periods, and who transformed their businesses. I will present the vision they had in the past and the one they have now, but also the predictability of entrepreneurs. Depending on all these aspects, the adaptability of business people and employees can be evaluated. Following the interviews conducted, the analysis of documents and studies, and some preliminary results can be presented: the entrepreneurs try to adapt to all the problems and challenges encountered. Some of them succeeded and even identified opportunities in other directions, and others gave up. In all these difficult periods, new brave entrepreneurs appeared, who thought creatively and took their businesses to a higher level. Most businesses have changed a lot in the last 15 years. One of the main reasons is represented by the complex digitization process, both in the public and private sectors. Most of the interviewed entrepreneurs have as their main objective: the sustainability of their companies.
TO WHAT EXTENT DO THE MONETARY POLICY DECISIONS LEAD TO THE FULFILLMENT OF THE OBJECTIVE OF THE NATIONAL BANK OF ROMANIA?
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, VASILE Eliza-Alexandra , DOBROTĂ Gabriela ,   "Constantin Brâncuși" University of Târgu-Jiu
Published: January 2025

Monetary policy has had perhaps the most controversial definition and evolution over time, starting from maintaining the target of the gold standard, to creating a regulated set of measures and strategies by which the competent monetary authorities fulfill their main objective of keeping price stability. Considering the magnitude of the inflationary phenomenon in recent years, the Central Bank acted promptly and made several changes to monetary policy decisions. This research employs econometric analysis to address the query: "To what extent does the consumer price index impact monetary policy decisions?". To answer this question and to identify the positive and negative effects brought by the sudden change of monetary policy decisions a binomial econometric model was created with five variables, namely, a dependent variable, represented by the consumer price index, and four independent variables, respectively the monetary policy interest rate, the lending facility interest rate (lombard), the interest rate on the deposit facility and the exchange rate (EUR/RON). The research methodology is comprehensive, encompassing empirical qualitative and comparative analysis to scrutinize the inflationary phenomenon. Simultaneously, it utilizes econometric modelling to quantify pertinent indicators, which leads this paper, from the perspective of the nature of the research, towards a quantitative, test research. The results obtained highlight a significant and direct relationship between interest rates, the exchange rate and inflation.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE INTERCORRÊNCIAS EM PROCEDIMENTOS ESTÉTICOS INVASIVOS
Authors: Diniz Gabriel , Martelli Anderson , Soares Thaís Louise
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Os procedimentos estéticos ganham amplitude na sociedade a cada dia, com a grande demanda, deparamos com profissionais de diversos níveis de experiência e capacitação, juntamente a tais, o surgimento de intercorrências em procedimentos invasivos. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar as intercorrências em procedimentos estéticos invasivos relatados por profissionais deste ramo. Material e Método: Tratou-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e quantitativa, por meio de uma pesquisa de campo, com base no levantamento obtido pela utilização de um questionário online pelo Google Forms, onde se aplicou em profissionais do ramo da estética até obter-se 50 participantes. Resultados: De acordo com o perfil dos profissionais 68% atuam há 1 a 5 anos na área. Na pesquisa identificou-se como local mais acometido por intercorrências à face (40%) e os lábios (34%) e em relação aos procedimentos que as originaram, 24 profissionais relataram o ácido hialurônico como o mais presente diante a tais reações adversas, sendo assimetria a intercorrência mais encontrada. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir com a pesquisa a necessidade de conhecimento e capacitação para realização de procedimentos estéticos, assim como, resolver as intercorrências que podem acontecer durante os procedimentos e desta forma, executá-las com segurança e qualidade.
ADENOMA PLEOMÓRFICO DE GLANDULA SALIVAR: DO DIAGNÓSTICO AO TRATAMENTO, UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Coelho Damara Damasceno , Martins Fernanda Maciel Nogueira , Diniz Thiago Pereira
Published: January 2025

Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is the most common benign tumor of the salivary glands, accounting for approximately 60% of cases, and may rarely evolve into malignancy due to genetic alterations. Although slow-growing and painless, it requires accurate differential diagnosis, especially with other tumors such as mucoepidermoid carcinoma. PA mainly affects adults between 30 and 60 years of age, being more common in women and the parotid gland, but it can also affect other areas such as the palate and upper lip. Its etiology is controversial, and risk factors include smoking, radiation, and genetic predisposition. Diagnosis is confirmed by biopsy, and malignant transformation, although rare, may lead to carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma, with a risk of metastasis. OBJECTIVE: to compile and critically analyze the research already conducted, offering a comprehensive overview of advances in diagnosis, surgical management, prognosis, and possible complications, such as malignant transformation. METHODOLOGY: This is a literature review on pleomorphic adenoma of the salivary gland. The research used the Virtual Health Library (VHL) as a data source and applied specific terms such as "pleomorphic adenoma", "salivary gland", "diagnosis" and "treatment", with language filters (Portuguese, English, and Spanish) and publication period (2019-2024). Thirty-two studies were selected after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Although it does not require ethical approval, the review follows good scientific practices. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The analysis of the studies reveals that pleomorphic adenoma (PA) has varied clinical and histopathological characteristics, making effective diagnostic methods and appropriate therapeutic approaches essential. Ultrasonography and computed tomography are useful in the initial evaluation, but fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) remains the standard method for diagnostic confirmation. Surgical treatment, with complete resection and safety margins, is essential to prevent recurrences, which can occur in up to 45% of cases, depending on the technique used. Malignant transformation, although rare, can lead to carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma, an aggressive condition that requires extensive surgical interventions and, in some cases, radiotherapy. Recent studies highlight the promising role of molecular markers such as PLAG1 and HMGA2 in diagnosis and prognosis, especially in cases of malignant transformation. CONCLUSION: The management of pleomorphic adenoma of the salivary gland requires an accurate diagnosis, using imaging methods and FNAB, in addition to appropriate surgical treatment to minimize recurrences and avoid malignant transformation. Advances in molecular markers offer new possibilities for early diagnosis and prognosis, reinforcing the importance of rigorous postoperative follow-up to monitor complications.
Demensia
Authors: Haiga Yuri , Yulson  , Sari Chaniago Reno
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Demensia adalah sindrom penurunan fungsi intelektual yang progresif, ditandai dengan gangguan kognitif dan fungsional yang memengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari, fungsi sosial, dan profesional. Kondisi ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai penyakit degeneratif otak seperti demensia Alzheimer, demensia vaskular, demensia frontotemporal, dan demensia badan Lewy. Tujuan: Makalah ini bertujuan memberikan tinjauan komprehensif mengenai demensia, mencakup definisi, klasifikasi, patofisiologi, faktor risiko, kriteria diagnosis, serta tatalaksana yang tersedia. Metode:  Makalah ini disusun melalui tinjauan pustaka dari berbagai sumber ilmiah yang membahas mekanisme fisiologis neuron, patofisiologi demensia, dan pendekatan klinis dalam diagnosis serta penatalaksanaannya. Hasil: Demensia melibatkan kerusakan neuron yang signifikan, ditandai dengan akumulasi protein abnormal seperti beta-amiloid dan tau pada Alzheimer, serta gangguan vaskular pada demensia vaskular. Diagnosis memerlukan evaluasi klinis menyeluruh berdasarkan kriteria DSM-5 dan MMSE. Tatalaksana meliputi terapi farmakologis seperti penghambat kolinesterase (donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine) dan terapi non-farmakologis seperti stimulasi kognitif, terapi okupasi, dan dukungan bagi keluarga serta pengasuh. Kesimpulan: Demensia adalah kondisi kronis yang memerlukan pendekatan multidisiplin dalam diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan. Edukasi publik tentang faktor risiko dan upaya pencegahan melalui gaya hidup sehat sangat penting untuk mengurangi dampak penyakit ini.
Nursing Care for a Postoperative Patient with Uterine Myomatosis in the Gynecology Department of a National Hospital in Lima, 2022
Authors: Camayo Tovar Carola , Ayala Retuerto Natalia Mafalda , Vivanco Hilario Sofia Dora
Published: January 2025

The present study was applied to an immediate post-operative patient for uterine myomatosis hospitalized in the obstetrics and gynecological service. Uterine fibroids or leiomyomas are tumors formed by smooth muscles that grow on the wall of the uterus. They are non-malignant tumors common in women of reproductive age. The objective was to manage nursing care in a postoperative patient for uterine myomatosis. The study had a qualitative, single-case approach; The methodology applied was the nursing care process (PAE), which included a 41-year-old patient, in which each of its stages was applied, the assessment was carried out through the assessment guide with the eleven patterns Marjory Gordon's functional models, three altered patterns were prioritized: cognition and perception, coping and tolerance to stress, and sleep and rest; The diagnostic stage was developed based on taxonomy II of NANDA I, seven nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing 3 of them: (00132) Acute pain, (00146) Anxiety and (00198) Altered sleep pattern, according to the format SSPFR (signs and symptoms, problem and related factor/risk factor/associated); In planning, the individualized care plan was developed based on the NOC Taxonomy, NIC with expected results and selection of interventions; In the execution stage, nursing care was administered and the care plan was updated; and the evaluation was given by the difference in final and baseline scores respectively; In the evaluation, favorable results were obtained with change scores of + 2, +2 and + 1. In conclusion, the PAE was carried out on the patient, which made it possible to provide humanized care with warmth and quality to the patient
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Sobirin Lisda Apriliani , Choeriyah Putri Utami
Published: January 2025

Legal protection for consumers in e-commerce transactions is crucial for the development of the community's economy. E-commerce transactions are fundamentally the same as conventional transactions, with the primary difference being the medium used. When business actors and consumers enter into an agreement, both parties are bound and have rights and obligations that must be fulfilled. This writing addresses the issue of how legal protection for consumers in e-commerce transactions is reviewed from the Consumer Protection Law and the legal relationship between parties in e-commerce transactions. The method used in this research is normative juridical research. First, consumer protection is regulated in Law No. 8 of 1999 (UUPK). The objectives of the UUPK include increasing awareness, dignity, and honor of consumers, empowering consumers, and creating a consumer protection system that guarantees legal certainty and information transparency. Second, the parties involved in electronic buying and selling transactions include sellers, buyers, banks, and internet service providers. In sales contracts, the parties have different rights and obligations.
DETERMINAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PEJABAT PUBLIK
Authors: Bagaskoro M. Rizal , Khumaeroh Irda Nur
Published: January 2025

Article 3 of Law No. 31 of 1999 jo. Law No. 20 of 2001 on the Eradication of Corruption (hereinafter referred to as the Corruption Eradication Law) defines abuse of authority as when an individual or group benefits themselves, others, or a corporation by misusing the authority, opportunities, or resources available to them due to their position, resulting in harm to state finances or the national economy. This writing aims to understand and analyze the determinants of abuse of authority by public officials according to the Corruption Eradication Law and corruption offenses related to abuse of authority by public officials from a governmental administrative perspective. The type of research in this writing is normative juridical, which emphasizes document studies or library research. The discussion in this writing includes: The determinants of abuse of authority by public officials according to the Corruption Eradication Law, which consist of internal factors that drive corruption from within and external factors that trigger corrupt behavior from outside the perpetrator. Corruption offenses related to abuse of authority by public officials in a governmental administrative perspective, juridically, abuse of authority in the Administrative Law is declared to occur when a government body and/or official makes decisions and/or takes actions beyond their authority, mixes authorities, and/or acts arbitrarily.