bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The efficacy and safety of transcorneal electrical stimulation for patients with retinitis pigmentosa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Alshehri Waleed , Alsudais Ali , Alghamdi Wejdan , Alowid Fay , Bohulaigah Zinab , Almanea Leenah , Alrashid Abdulaziz , Fadhel Rowaida , Kordi Essam
Published: March 2024

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a heterogeneous group of genetically inherited degenerative disorders characterized by progressive loss of peripheral vision. Tran's corneal electrical stimulation (TES) has been proposed as a treatment for various ocular conditions, but its mechanism remains uncertain. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of trans-corneal electrical stimulation (TcES) as a treatment for RP by comprehensively examining the available literature in medical databases. The literature of the related studies was retrieved from five databases including central, midline, scopus, directory of open access journals, and clinicalTrials.gov. All of the selected scholarly databases were extensively searched online for articles that were published between January 2019 and July 2023. TES was found to be safe for RP patients, with positive effects on the visual field area (VFA) and scotopic b-wave amplitude. It significantly attenuated the annual decline in the visual field hence effectively doubling its half-life from 10 to 20 years. No significant side effects were observed during TES. TES offers a promising treatment option for RP, with potential benefits in slowing disease progression and preserving vision. The OkuStim system and TES present an affordable and adaptable approach, with opportunities for patient self-administration. However, further studies with larger sample sizes and longer durations are needed to confirm these findings and optimize treatment parameters.
MASUKNYA 34 WARGA NEGARA ASING ASAL CHINA DITINJAU DARI PERMENKUMHAM NOMOR 27 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Erry Daffa Ramadhan  , Tri Sulistyowati
Published: March 2024

The Government of the Republic of Indonesia implemented the PPKM policy to limit Foreign Citizens to suppress the spread of COVID-19. In August 2021, 34 people originating from China entered Indonesian territory. The problem of this research is how did 34 foreign nationals from China violate PPKM restrictions against the provisions of PermenKumHam No. 27 of 2021 and what are the efforts made by the government in resolving the case of the entry of the 34 foreign nationals from China. This research is a juridical research that is analytical descriptive. Secondary data is data that is used with qualitative and deductive analysis as a method to draw a conclusion. The conclusion of this study is that the entry of 34 people originating from China entering Indonesian territory via Soekarno-Hatta International Airport does not violate the provisions in the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 27 of 2021 which provides an exception for holders of Limited Stay Permits (ITAS). Completion efforts made by the government are to provide quarantine for 8 days and must show a complete vaccine dose certificate
PERBUATAN PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MELALUI MEDIA/SARANA ELEKTRONIK (PUTUSAN NOMOR 104/PID/2020/PT BNA)
Authors: Jeremy Pradana Marpaung  , Dian Adriawan Tawang
Published: March 2024

Defamation is an act of tarnishing one's reputation through spoken or written statements. The problem addressed is how the defendant's act of defamation through electronic media/means is dealt with in the decision number 104/PID/2020/PT BNA, and whether the verdict in decision number 104/PID/2020/PT BNA aligns with the elements of Article 27, paragraph (3) of the ITE Law (Information and Electronic Transactions Law). In providing answers to the problem, a normative juridical research method is employed using secondary data. The research findings are analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research and discussion indicate that Saiful Mahdi's act of defamation does not conform to Article 27, paragraph (3) of Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Based on the analysis of the core issue, the judge should have applied Article 310, paragraph (2) of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), which deals with attacking someone's honor or reputation in writing. The conclusion drawn from this research is that Saiful Mahdi's act of defamation should have been judged under Article 310, paragraph (3) of the KUHP, as he wrote the statement in question with the aim of defending the public interest to prevent misunderstandings at the Faculty of Engineering, Unsyiah
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT DARURAT WISMA ATLET DALAM PENANGANAN COVID-19 BERDASARKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Aulina Nadhira Mirranti  , Anto Ismu Budianto
Published: March 2024

Environmental threats due to medical waste management problems have increased due to the Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) pandemic. Indonesia has experienced an increase in medical waste due to the Covid-19 pandemic, so that medical waste management at the Wisma Atlet Emergency Hospital needs more attention. The problem in this study, namely whether the medical waste management rules at the Wisma Atlet Emergency Hospital (RSDC) in handling COVID-19 are in accordance with the rules of International Environmental Law along with Indonesian Environmental Law and whether the management of COVID-19 medical waste at the Wisma Atlet Emergency Hospital is in accordance with the rules of Indonesian Environmental Law. The type of research used is normative juridical, data processing is done qualitatively, and deductive conclusions are drawn. Based on the analysis conducted, the rules for managing COVID-19 medical waste at Wisma Atlet Emergency Hospital are in accordance with International Environmental Law made by WHO and UNEP and Indonesian Environmental Law made by the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Health, including the SOP of Wisma Atlet Emergency Hospital regarding medical waste management. The practice of medical waste management at Wisma Atlet RSDC is also in accordance with Indonesian Environmental Law.
FUNGSI ANGGARAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KOTA BEKASI SAAT CORONA VIRUS DEASEASE 2019 BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Raihan Rifat Rizqulloh  , Eko Primananda
Published: March 2024

The budgetary function carried out by the The Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), according to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Local Governance, is implemented through joint discussions with the Local Government regarding the proposed Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget submitted by the Mayor. The research problem is how the budgetary function of the DPRD in Bekasi City was conducted before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2014 on Local Governance. The research was conducted using a normative legal method, utilizing secondary data, and qualitatively analyzing with a deductive conclusion approach. The research findings, discussions, and conclusions reveal that during the Covid-19 pandemic, the formation of the Regional Budget (APBD) stipulated in Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 39 involved the Regional Head adjusting the APBD through changes in the Regional Head Regulation regarding the elaboration of APBD, which was then communicated to the DPRD leadership. Under normal circumstances, the stages of APBD formation involve initial discussions between the Local Government and DPRD, in accordance with the explanations in the Law on Local Governance
HiroPoseEstimation: A Dataset of Pose Estimation for Kid-Size Humanoid Robot
Authors: Rafly Azmi Ulya Amik , Hutama Harsono Nathanael , Mulyanto Yuniarno Eko , Hery Purnomo Mauridhi
Published: March 2024

Pose estimation is a field of computer vision research that involves detecting, associating, and tracking data points on body parts. It is used for health monitoring, sign language understanding, human gesture control, elderly activities, sports, and humanoid robot pose estimation. The anatomy of a humanoid robot is similar to a human, which forms the basis for utilizing humanoid robot pose estimation. The Humanoid League is a major domain of the RoboCup competition, featuring soccer matches between humanoid robots. Pose estimation is used to measure the robot’s performance. Nevertheless, there have not been many research done on this subject. A new dataset model needs to be developed to solve the proposed problem. This work introduces HiroPoseEstimation, a kid-size humanoid robot dataset with several types of robots used in various poses based on movements in a soccer game. It is evaluated with both bottomup and top-down approaches using keypoint mask R-CNN and single-stage encoder-decoder model. Both methods demonstrate good performance on the proposed dataset.
Multihop Routing Implementation On Fire And Gas Leakage Detection System
Authors: Mulia Benediktus Kevin , Ichsan Mochammad Hannats Hanafi , Primananda Rakhmadhany
Published: March 2024

Fires in the house occur due to several things, such as an electrical short circuit, and another cause is a gas leak from the LPG cylinder. This fire is caused by a lack of security in the house and public knowledge, the dangers of gas levels leaking from LPG gas cylinders, the presence of small fires, and temperatures too high due to these. Fire detectors and LPG gas leaks are provided in the home environment. This detection includes preventive efforts before a fire occurs and can be extinguished immediately. The method of the fire and gas leak detection prototype using the MQ-6 sensor, fire sensor and DHT-22 temperature sensor is multihop routing. This method was chosen because of the large number of sensors used, and in this prototype, there will be five sensor nodes and one sink node. With multihop routing, the prototype of this tool can be placed in various places and is faster in detecting fires if they occur in homes. This method is also used because it can send detection results from one sensor node to the sink node to the website database and the delivery time between these nodes is very short so that fires can be prevented and handled quickly. The test results of the fire sensor used to detect fire obtained an accuracy of 100%, and the detection distance of the fire was between 20 to 100 cm. In data transmission, the number of nodes is 5. The data delivery result is the closest to the end node, the more considerable the amount of data sent, increasing relatively, from around 3017 milliseconds to 575387 milliseconds.
Analysis of OLSR Routing Protocol Performance Based on Gauss-Markov Mobility and Random Walk in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET)
Authors: Nurwarsito Heru , Putra Ervani Sofyana
Published: March 2024

MANET is included in the network without infrastructure from a collection of nodes that are interconnected to communicate. Routing protocol performance is a measure of the performance of how the ability of the routing protocol works. A routing protocol is needed where the routing table information must be kept up to date at regular intervals such as Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR). MANET is dynamic, so node mobility increases the risk of node failure. Gauss-Markov and random walk are mobility that has a significant impact on the performance of the routing protocol. This study analyzes the effect of mobility on the OLSR protocol in MANET topology using Network Simulator 3.25 with packet delivery ratio (PDR) parameters, end to end delay and routing overhead. The test scenario is done by varying the number of nodes as many as 20, 40, 60, and 80 nodes as well as the minimum and maximum speed of nodes 0-5 m/s, 5-10 m / s, 10-15 m/s, and 15-20 m/s. PDR results show the highest value on Gauss-Markov with 80 nodes and a minimum and maximum speed of 10-15 m/s of 69.36%. The best end to end delay results is seen in Gauss-Markov with 20 nodes and a minimum and maximum speed of 15-20 m/s of 10.22 ms. The routing overhead results display the best value on a random walk with 20 nodes and a minimum and maximum speed of 0-5 m/s of 8100 packets.
The Influence of Family Environment and Student's Learning Interest During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period on the Learning Outcomes of Class X RPL Students in Basic Programming Subject
Authors: Riswara Ervyn Vania , Dwi Herlambang Admaja , Afirianto Tri
Published: March 2024

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the learning process was carried out remotely in each home using a learning platform that had been determined by the school. In the current situation to support the quality of the student learning process at home, a good family environment is needed so that students get good learning outcomes. Distance learning can also affect student interest in learning, due to the lack of interaction and lack of socialization between teachers and students, and many other factors affect student interest in learning. So the researcher wants to calculate how the influence of the family environment and student interest in learning during the pandemic period on the learning outcomes of class X RPL students of SMK Negeri 9 Malang in Basic Programming subjects. This study uses quantitative research along with correlational methods with a sample of 101 students of class X RPL SMK Negeri 9 Malang. The research data obtained comes from the results of distributed questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis used is the regression test, correlation test, T-test and F test using SPSS 25 software. From the research that has been done, the results are (1) there is an influence by the family environment on student learning outcomes with a significance value of 0.047 < 0.05 , (2) interest in learning affects learning outcomes with a significance value obtained at 0.001 < 0.05, (3) family environment and interest in learning simultaneously affect student learning outcomes with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05.
User Experience in Learning Management System: Edmodo versus Google Classroom
Authors: Az-zahra Hanifah Muslimah , Dini Nurhayati  , Dwi Herlambang Admaja
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, Learning Management System (LMS) is widely used to support the learning process. LMS becomes a medium of interaction between students and teachers. Poor usability and user experience (UX) of an LMS can make students spend more time learning the system than learning the educational content. Therefore, usability and user experience evaluation are important for e-learning. Edmodo and Google Classroom are two widely used LMS. This study involved students as inspectors to compare the user experience of Edmodo versus Google Classroom using Technique for User Experience Evaluation in E-learning (TUXEL). Inspectors divided into two groups: one group inspected Edmodo and another group inspected Google Classroom. After completing the inspection, the inspectors were asked to fill three questionnaires: usability inspection, general LMS / pedagogical usability inspection, and user experience. The data then processed and analyzed per category per dimension. The results of the overall general usability and pedagogical usability inspections show fewer problematic aspects in Edmodo (22 items) than Google Classroom (30 items). However, Google Classroom seems to be preferred by students because it is simpler, practical and, more comfortable. Edmodo is recommended for distance learning since it has more features. While Google Classroom is more suitable to be used as a support or complement for a learning course.
The body as the boundary between the hero and the world in non-classical lyrics
Authors: Rakhmatova Alisa Mukhamatovna
Published: March 2024

The object of research in this article is the lyrical subject in works related to the lyrics of the non-classical stage of the poetics of artistic modality (S. N. Broitman). The subject is bodily images that perform the function of the boundary between the hero and the world in the lyrical works. The purpose of the study is to identify and describe the value-semantic parameters of bodily images that perform the functions of the boundary between the hero and the world in the works of non-classical lyrics. The focus of this article is on the specifics of the relationship of the lyrical subject/character with the outside world, expressed by bodily images that carry the semantic meaning of the boundary between him and the world. Identifying and describing the features of these images, it is worth noting that the images of the similarity of the world to the human body and, conversely, the human body to the world are most directly related to them. The main method used in this work is historical and poetical analysis, namely, the identification in the texts under consideration of those features that are due to its belonging to a certain stage of the evolution of poetics. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the fact that for the first time it theoretically summarizes observations on bodily images that perform the function of the boundary between the hero and the world in the lyrics of the non-classical stage of the poetics of artistic modality. In non–classical lyrics, the semantic emphasis in works depicting the world through the body and/or the body through the world, in our opinion, is placed on the external similarity of the lyrical subject and the phenomena of the external world (and more broadly, man and being), illustrating the relationship of the original connection between them with autonomy from each other. The images of the mutual similarity of man and the world in the lyrical works of this stage of poetics express the theme of the inseparability of these two spheres, the outer world of the hero and the inner world of the hero, with their a priori non-identity to each other.
Surgical treatment of pituitary neuroendocrine tumors with coexisting intracranial lesions: A case series and review of the literature
Authors: Villalobos-Diaz Rodolfo , Marian-Magaña Ricardo , Sangrador-Deitos Marcos Vinicius , Vazquez-Gregorio Rafael , Rodriguez-Hernandez Luis Alberto , Lopez-Valencia German , Aragon-Arreola Jorge Fernando , Lara-Olivas Jorge Armando , Guinto-Nishimura Gerardo Yoshiaki , Eguiluz-Melendez Aldo Gabriel , Gomez-Amador Juan Luis
Published: March 2024

Background:

Pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) are a diverse group of benign neoplasms that account for a significant proportion of intracranial tumors (13%). The coexistence of PitNET with other intracranial lesions, such as meningiomas and intracranial aneurysms, has been constantly reported in the literature; yet, the pathophysiological mechanisms remain unknown, and the appropriate management is controversial. This study aims to describe the clinical characteristics, surgical treatment, and outcomes of patients with PitNET with coexisting intracranial lesions in a single healthcare center.

Methods:

A retrospective analysis was conducted on 12 patients who underwent surgical treatment for PitNET and another intracranial lesion at our single tertiary referral center over 15 years from January 2008 to May 2023.

Results:

Among these coexisting lesions, aneurysms were the most commonly found (41.67%), followed by meningiomas (33.33%). Surgical intervention for both lesions was performed in a single-stage procedure for most cases (75%), employing transcranial, endoscopic endonasal, and combined approaches. We found low preoperative Karnofsky Performance Scale scores in three patients, with significant differences in functional outcomes.

Conclusion:

These findings contribute to the limited knowledge about PitNET coexisting with other intracranial lesions and emphasize the importance of patient-tailored, multidisciplinary management in these unusual scenarios.
Introduire les neurosciences à l'école primaire
Authors: Cook Véronique
Published: March 2024

L'importance des fonctions exécutives pour la réussite scolaire, soulignant leur développement crucial entre 3 et 5 ans, est abordée. Le texte met en lumière la diversité des réactions émotionnelles des élèves en classe et l'impact de ces émotions sur leur succès académique. L'enseignant est présenté comme un acteur clé dans la gestion des émotions en classe. L'enseignement explicite est recommandé pour développer la métacognition des élèves et soutenir leur développement émotionnel et attentionnel. Des méthodologies pratiques sont suggérées, telles que la "boîte calme" et la méthode "être bien pour apprendre". L'importance d'un accompagnement continu et uniforme est soulignée, avec la proposition d'intégrer ces méthodologies dans un projet d'établissement.
Understanding The Importance of Strengthening Character Education in Millennial Generations through Pancasila Education Learning
Authors: Hafiz Adinda Elmira
Published: March 2024

Character education in this millennial era often becomes a reasonably complex problem because it involves the participation of teachers and parents as parties in the environment around millennials. Therefore, it takes several ways or more strategies so that this character education can arrive and become a science that can control their attitudes and behavior from all ethics contrary to the norms in society. Several fields of science are also present to support the realization of this strategy, one of which is Pancasila Education. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze and study more deeply about the importance of strengthening character education, which can impact the self-sustainability of millennial generation children in welcoming their lives and futures. This study uses a library research method or literature review. The selection of this method is considered appropriate because it is influenced by several reasons, one of which is the ease of collecting data sources during the Covid-19 pandemic situation that is currently engulfing our country. There are three main discussion on this article and inside that three main points of the discussion, it was concluded that there is a need for creative and innovative ways to attract the millennial generation's attention so that they can like learning Pancasila Education.
Analisis Dampak Banjir Tahunan di Desa Sirau, Kec. Kemranjen
Authors: Amalia Nurani Firda , Nikmah Laelatul , Nurhidayah Auliana , Fariz Ibnu Aldi
Published: March 2024

Sirau merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Kemranjen, yang mana di desa tersebut terdapat palung sungai (aliran air) yang cukup lebar, namun antara kondisi ketinggian palung sungai dan permukiman warga serta lahan penghasilan warga hampir rata dengan sungai tersebut. Sehingga kondisi tersebut sangat memicu untuk terjadinya banjir ketika curah hujan naik. Ketika hujan turun dengan intensitas tinggi maka akan terjadi luapan air dari palung sungai tersebut. Hal tersebut terjadi karena sungai tidak mampu menampung debit air. Kemudia air meluap dan masuk ke pemukiman warga. Sehingga peneliti bermaksud melakukan penelitian di Desa Sirau Kecamatan Kemranjen terkait banjir   tahunan tersebut. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tahu penyebab dari banjir tahunan dan mencari solusi terkait masalah banjir tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian lapangan (Field Research), yaitu dengan melakukan tinjauan ke lokasi penelitian secara langsung untuk melihat keadaan dari Desa Sirau. Kemudian pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap Kaur Desa Sirau untuk mengetahui pasti penyebab dari banjir di Desa Sirau.
ANALISIS KOMUNITAS ONLINE KITA MENGABDI SUMSEL
Authors: Saputri Cindy
Published: March 2024

The Kita Mengabdi Sumsel Community is a community founded on September 24, 2020 online. This community has a vision and mission to develop remote areas in the South Sumatra region. Initially, the Kita Mengabdi Sumsel community was only founded by three administrators, until now this community has 23 members consisting of various professions and regions of origin. What makes this community unique and different from other communities is that the Kita Mengabdi Sumsel community only consists of administrators and does not have members in it. In addition, this community stands online so that in its implementation, as well as meetings, it also runs online so sometimes it causes some problems internally.
ANALISIS KOMUNITAS ONLINE: PRODUKTIVITAS FEMALE DAILY SEBAGAI RUANG MEMPEROLEH DAN MEREKOMENDASIKAN PRODUK
Authors: Retnandita Asa Nadia
Published: March 2024

The online community is one of the interesting things to research. History, activities, participation among members, stakeholders, habits, and problems in online communities are important things to explore. As in this study, which focuses on analyzing the online community of Female Daily, which is a forum and space for its members to interact with each other through sharing experiences, sharing reviews, and accessing information about beauty products. The purpose of this study is to find out more about the relationship between history, activities, participation among members, habits, and problems that exist in the Female Daily Online Community. This research uses PAR method (Participatory Action Research) or participatory research method. In this study, the data sources used are primary and secondary data from news about Female Daily, websites, applications and room talk owned by Female Daily. The data will be analyzed by a descriptive analysis method.
Perubahan Perilaku Belanja Masyarakat Jakarta di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fadhilah Humaira Nailatul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan dari perilaku masyarakat Jakarta sejak Maret 2019 hingga Juni 2021 di era pandemi Covid-19.   Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif (fenomenologi), berdasarkan dari pengamatan penulis dan data literatur, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori behavioral.   Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya perubahan perilaku masyarakat secara drastis dalam berbelanja di era pandemic covid-19 saat sekarang ini.

Kata kunci--- COVID-19, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat Jakarta.
Analisis Loneliness pada Lansia di Panti Wredha Harapan Ibu
Authors: Erfiyanti Erfiyanti , Cahyati Titin Nur , Putri Rasyifa Widiyana , Noveli Anindita Tessa , Aldellisa Laela , Hikmah Siti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis kesepian pada lansia di Panti Jompo Harapan Ibu. Menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, tema kesepian diidentifikasi melalui wawancara dengan 3 partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehilangan pasangan hidup, interaksi sosial yang terbatas, perasaan diabaikan, dan perasaan tidak berguna merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kesepian pada lansia di panti jompo. Kesepian memiliki dampak negatif pada kesejahteraan lansia, termasuk stres, depresi, dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya program dan kegiatan sosial yang memperkuat interaksi sosial dan memberikan dukungan emosional kepada lansia di panti jompo.

 
Analisis Modernisasi Budaya K-Pop Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Mahasiswa Kota Surabaya
Authors: Shafwa Ailsa Fitri , Sudrajat Arief
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Budaya korea pada saat ini sedang populer dikalangan remaja, lebih khusus dalam kalangan mahasiswa. Budaya korea pertama kali masuk di Indonesia sejak tahun 2000 an yang awalnya merupakan drama korea yang sukses digemari penonton Indonesia. Ditambah dengan adanya teknologi yang memadai pada saat ini menyebabkan kemudahan suatu individu untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai kabar dunia K-pop yang ada. Semakin mudahnya mahasiswa untuk mengakses informasi dari dunia luar ini membuatnya menjadi fanatik terhadap budaya korea, khususnya dengan idola mereka yang dikhawatirkan dapat menimbulkan dampak yang kurang baik bagi kehidupan sosialnya. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh budaya K-pop terhadap kehidupan sosial mahasiswa di Surabaya. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kajian literatur yang berasal dari buku, artikel maupun skripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya budaya K-pop akibat modernisasi tidak sepenuhnya membuat mahasiswa enggan untuk bersosialisasi dengan dunia luar.

Abstract

Korean culture is currently popular among teenagers, more specifically among students. Korean culture entered Indonesia for the first time since the 2000s, which was originally a Korean drama that was successfully loved by Indonesian audiences. Coupled with the existence of adequate technology at this time, it is easy for an individual to obtain information about existing K-pop world news. The easier it is for students to access information from the outside world, this makes them fanatical about Korean culture, especially their idols, which they fear can have an adverse impact on their social life. The purpose of this research was to find out how far the influence of K-pop culture has on the social life of students in Surabaya. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method, with data collection through observation, interviews, and literature review from books, articles and theses. The results of the study show that the existence of K-pop culture as a result of modernization does not completely make students reluctant to socialize with the outside world.
Analisis Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Human Capital Dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Marito Cinta , Nisa Fadila , Pardede Nova Novita , Erza Datuk Sazli Daffa Yudha , Sinaga Defrin , Hidayat Nasrullah , Suharianto Joko
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out how much influence the unemployment rate, human capital and population have on poverty in the 2018-2022 period. This research uses quantitative methods with descriptive analysis. The data used in this research is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sumatra for 4 years from 2018-2022. The data analysis technique uses Random Effect based on the results of the Lagrange Multiplier test. The results of this research show that (1) the independent variables, namely open unemployment, human capital, and population have a significant effect on poverty in North Sumatra province, (2) the level of open unemployment and population have a positive effect and have a significant influence on poverty in North Sumatra, and (3) the Human Capital variable has a negative effect and has a significant influence on poverty in North Sumatra.
Bioactive compounds of mulberry fruit and assessment of the effect of
Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains on the quality of mulberry wine products
Authors: Tinrat S.
Published: March 2024

In the winemaking process, yeast strain plays a crucial role in the quality of the wine
products. Therefore, this study aimed to screen the phytochemical compounds from
mulberry fruits and assess the effect of three commercial yeast strains (Saccharomyces
cerevisiae var. burgundy, kyokai and montrachet) on the quality of mulberry wines.
The results showed that mulberry juice was a rich source of phytochemicals
compounds (tannins, flavonoids, anthraquinones, steroids, terpenoids and alkaloids).
Yeast strains had a significant effect on oenological parameters, total anthocyanins,
phenolics and flavonoid contents and antioxidant activities (DPPH and FRAP assay) of
mulberry wines (p0.05). The total soluble solids contents continually reduced while
the percentage of alcohol contents consistently increased after 24 days of fermentation.
The total soluble solids, pH values and titratable acidity of three mulberry wines were
in the range of 5.80±0.06 – 6.00±0.06°Brix, 3.23±0.01 – 3.35±0.01 and 1.06±0.01 –
1.12±0.040% CAE, respectively. Mulberry wine fermented by S. cerevisiae var.
burgundy (MWB) had the highest alcohol content (7.80±0.17% (v/v)) and acceptance
scores (4.27±0.45 points). Moreover, MWB had the highest antioxidant activities due
to the presence of the total anthocyanins, phenolics and flavonoid contents in mulberry
wine. Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G) and cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside (C3R) were two
major anthocyanins in mulberry wines. The C3G contents ranged from 0.14±0.01 –
0.38±0.01 mg/100 mL, while C3R ranged from 0.15±0.01 – 0.49±0.01 mg/100 mL.
Therefore, this could be considered that S. cerevisiae var. burgundy had the potential
yeast to produce quality mulberry wine as a healthy alternative product. Mulberry
exhibited good antioxidant activity of anthocyanins and other phenolic compounds.
Analysis of Local Government Financial Capability and its Implications for the Sustainability of Regional Autonomy: The Perspective of Public Interest
Authors: Makhya Syarief , Usman Mustofa , Warsono Warsono , Mukhlis Maulana
Published: March 2024

Regional autonomy, or regional financial capacity, is an indicator used to assess the level of regional autonomy as one of the requirements for financing public services and development. The government's function will not be practical unless it receives maximal budget assistance; the government must have adequate local sources of revenue. This research aims to examine the diversity of regional financial capacity levels and their implications for the sustainability of regional autonomy from the perspective of community interests. This research method utilized multivariate statistics, profile analysis, and variance analysis. Data related to locally generated income, total regional income, total routine expenditure, and fund balance during 2013–2017 were analyzed and compared to assess the level of autonomy. In Lampung Province, 14 regional governments showed low levels of fiscal autonomy, routine expenditure index, and regional financial capacity. These regions were highly dependent on central government assistance through intergovernmental transfers. Between 2013 and 2017, only Bandar Lampung City and Metro City saw an increase in Local Government Revenue (PAD). Other regions stagnated, indicating low financial autonomy in the future due to fund transfers. This makes it difficult to meet public satisfaction levels in infrastructure, health, education, and social development due to budget limitations.
Views on university training of medical students under martial law
Authors: Lupaltsov V. I.
Published: March 2024

Views on university training of medical students under martial law
Use of magnets in minimally invasive surgery of shrapnel wounds
Authors: Usenko O. Yu. , Sydiuk A. V. , Klimas A. S. , Sydiuk O. E. , Sukach A. S.
Published: March 2024

Use of magnets in minimally invasive surgery of shrapnel wounds
Study of potato variety numbers in the breeding process in the northern regions of Russia
Authors: Popova L. A. , Golovina L. N. , Shamanin A. A.
Published: March 2024

In the conditions of the Arkhangelsk region in the nurseries of the breeding process the study of potato hybrids was carried out and the varieties with high yield, resistance to pathogens and various environmental factors were selected. In 2019, 759 hybrid samples of 9 populations were received from the breeding department of the All-Russian Research Institute of Potato Farming by A.G.Lorh with further study and selection of the best of them in the nurseries of the breeding process: hybrids of the 1st and 2nd year, preliminary and main trials of the 1st year. As a result of research and complex evaluation in the nursery of the main trial of the 1st year in the ﬁrst dynamic digging (60 days after planting) in the group "medium early" hybrid 2553/1 stood out on the total and marketable yield exceeding the standard variety Kholmogorsky by 2.4 times, in the main harvest – only by 11%. In the group "medium early" in the main harvesting hybrid 2553/4 stood out exceeding the standard variety Elizaveta on the total yield by 7.4 t / ha, on marketable – by 3.2 t / ha. High total and marketable potato yields in the main harvest were obtained in sample 2462/3 (44.3 and 42.5 t/ha, respectively). Observations of potato plants during vegetation periods showed that no clone was aﬀected by rhizoctoniose, microsporiosis and viral diseases. High resistance to late blight of potato hybrids in the ﬁrst observation period and decrease of its resistance to the end of the vegetation period, before removal of haulm, was also revealed. This is probably due to low air temperature and signiﬁcant precipitation during this period. Selection samples that showed high productivity and resistance to major diseases will be studied in further breeding process in order to create new varieties for cultivation in the conditions of northern regions of Russia.
Tuberculosis in people of Ukrainian origin in the European Union and the European Economic Area, 2019 to 2022
Authors: Stoycheva Krista , Cristea Veronica , Ködmön Csaba , Rosales-Klintz Senia , Zenner Dominik , Vasiliu Anca , van der Werf Marieke , Lange Christoph
Published: March 2024

Approximately five million Ukrainians were displaced to the EU/EEA following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. While tuberculosis (TB) notification rates per 100,000 Ukrainians in the EU/EEA remained stable, the number of notified TB cases in Ukrainians increased almost fourfold (mean 2019–2021: 201; 2022: 780). In 2022, 71% cases were notified in three countries, and almost 20% of drug-resistant TB cases were of Ukrainian origin. Targeted healthcare services for Ukrainians are vital for early diagnosis and treatment, and preventing transmission.
PENYELESAIAN PELANGGARAN ADAT DALAM PERKARA PIDANA MELALUI MEKANISME HUKUM ADAT (STUDI DI WILAYAH HUKUM MASYARAKAT ADAT SUKU KOMERING)
Authors: Tauladani Dedy Tauladani , Gofar Abdullah
Published: March 2024

Abstrak : Tesis ini berjudul “Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Adat dalam Perkara Pidana Melalui Mekanisme Hukum Adat (Studi di Wilayah Hukum Masyarakat Adat Suku Komering Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur)”. Penulisan Tesis ini di latar belakangi hukum adat yang masih tetap hidup dan digunakan untuk menyelesaikan pelanggaran-pelanggaran adat atau kejahatan dalam perkara pidana  yang terjadi di masyarakat adat suku Komering. Masyarakat suku Komering menilai penyelesaian menggunakan hukum adat lebih efektif dan berkeadilan sehingga terciptanya keharmonisan dalam masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, timbul permasalahan yang harus dianalisa, yaitu bagaimana penyelesaian pelanggaran adat di masyarakat suku Komering menggunakan mekanisme hukum adat dan mekanisme sistem peradilan pidana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif empiris. Bahan hukum adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara secara mendalam (depth Interview) dan pengamatan (observasi). Teknik pengolahan data yaitu melakukan pemeriksaan data (editing), penandaan data (coding), rekontruksi data (reconstructing), dan sistematisasi data (systematizing). Teknik analisa data dan penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan secara deskriftif-kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penyelesaian pelanggaran adat di masyarakat suku Komering dapat diselesaiakan dengan cara kekeluargaan, melibatkan perangkat desa, dan melibatkan aparat penegak hukum sebagai pihak ketiga, serta penyelesaian menggunakan mekanisme Sistem Peradilan Pidana.Kata Kunci : Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Adat, Perkara Pidana, Mekanisme Hukum Adat.
PERAN LEMBAGA KEJAKSAAN UNTUK MENGATASI KENDALA YURIDIS DALAM PENANGANAN PERKARA PELANGGARAN HAM BERAT (Role Of Agency Institution To Overcome The Juridic Constraints In Handling Of Heavy Human Rights Violations)
Authors: Kurniawan Agus , . Trynalia , Erlangga Muhammad
Published: March 2024

AbstrakNegara Indonesia adalah negara hukum sebagai perwujudan dari suatu negara hukum ini perlu memberikan jaminan perlindungan kepada warga negaranya dan juga harus memaksimalkan penanganan perkara pelanggaran HAM yang hingga saat ini belum terselesaikan dimana Kejaksaan mempunyai kendala yuridis dalam menyelesaikan pelanggaran HAM berat. Kendala yuridis yang dihadapi oleh Lembaga Kejaksaan dalam upaya penanganan pelanggaran HAM berat, yaitu :a)   Kesulitan Lembaga Kejaksaan Dalam Mencari Alat Bukti Pelanggaran HAM Yang Terjadi Di Masa Lalu;b)   Pelanggaran HAM Yang Terjadi Di Indonesia Pada Masa Lalu Sebelum Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 Tentang Pengadilan HAM Diberlakukan. Kata Kunci: Kendala Yuridis, Kejaksaan, Perkara Pelanggaran HAM Berat.  Abstract The State of Indonesia is a state of law as an embodiment of a state of law, this needs to provide guarantees of protection to its citizens and must also maximize the handling of cases of human rights violations which until now have not been resolved where the Prosecutor's Office has juridical constraints in resolving gross human rights violations. Juridical obstacles faced by the Prosecutor's Office in handling serious human rights violations, namely:a)   Difficulties of the Prosecutors' Office in Finding Evidence of Human Rights Violations that Occurred in the Past;b)   Human Rights Violations Occurred in Indonesia in the Past Before Law Number 26 of 2000 Concerning Human Rights Courts Enacted.Keywords: Juridical Constraints, Prosecutors' Office, Case of Gross Human Rights Violations.
PENGGUNAAN SENJATA API RAKITAN DAN BAHAN PELEDAK
Authors: Rustanto Didi Aditya Rustanto Didi , Pettanase Syarifuddin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian tesis ini berjudul “Penggunaan Senjata Api Rakitan Dan Bahan Peledak” yang di latar belakangi adanya tingkat perkembangan kejahatan di Indonesia semakin hari semakin tinggi bahkan para pelaku kejahatan tidak lagi menggunakan cara-cara konvensional dalam beraksi. untuk memperlancar aksinya para pelaku kejahatan pada umumnya menggunakan alat bantu seperti senjata api. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut di atas menimbulkan permasalahan sebagai berikut: 1. Bagaimanakah proses kepemilikan senjata api dan bahan peledak oleh sipil? 2. Apakah urgensi kepemilikan dan penggunaan senjata api dan bahan peledak oleh sipil? Siapakah yang berwenang mengeluarkan kebijakan perizinan penggunaan senjata api dan bahan peledak untuk kepentingan militer dan sipil?. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut di gunakan metode penelitian hokum normatif, dengan menggunakan teori Negara hukum sebagai Grand Theory, teori kewenangan sebagai middle theory, dan asas-asas dan pengaturan tentang kepemilikan senjata api dan bahan peledak sebagai applied theory, dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat di simpulkan bahwa proses kepemilikan senjata api dan bahan peledak di atur dalam Kapolri No. Pol. : Skep / 82 / II / 2004 Tgl 16 Pebruari 2004. Urgensi kepemilikan dan penggunaan senjata api dan bahan peledak oleh sipil, untuk sipil  dalam rangka menjaga keutuhan wilayah negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia serta menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban di masyarakat, sedangkan senjata api untuk kepentingan sipil sebatas digunakan untuk kepentingan individual berupa pembelaan diri dan hobi serta untuk kepentingan olahraga. Yang berwenang mengeluarkan kebijakan perizinan penggunaan senjata api dan bahan peledak untuk kepentingan militer dan sipil adalah Kepala Kepolisian Negara atau Kapolri dan tidak bisa didelegasikan kepada Kepala Kepolisian Daerah atau Kapolda setempat.Kata Kunci: Bahan Peledak, Kepemilikan Senjata Api, , Militer dan Sipil
PENEGAKAN SANKSI PIDANA DALAM UU NO. 24 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL
Authors: Zulaika Almira Novia
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT The implementation of the national development sector employment is intended to reach their goals and the Indonesian's goals is being just and prosperous according to Pancasila and The Constitution 1945. Social security given by a company to employees or laborer is an obligation that must be adjusted to. Needs Has become, it is nature that man married to bear and his family. A social security management agency, and abbreviated as Social Security Administration Organization, is the body of laws formed to run programs social security. Social Security Administration Organization consisting of health and employment. In social security, protection is the guarantee that participants benefit maintenance and protection given to basic needs for those who have paid their contributions or it paid by the government. Criminal provisions listed in Social Service's Constitution are the criminal law specifically outside of the Penal Code and is a special section sub system of the whole condemnation system. Thus, the condemnation system in special constitution outside of the Penal Code should be integrated in a general rules. But, in the special constitution outside of the Penal Code it can be made special arrangements which deviate or different with the rules stipulated in the Book 1 of the Penal Code. There are two types of criminal sanctions that is in social service's constitution, where criminal sanctions the first is the threat of sanctions for employers who do not register their employees into social service while sanction the second was for agencies that perform the service itself, social service criminal sanctions is the last sanctions imposed upon or can be said is the sanctions after the most severe administrative sanctions so that criminal sanctions are needed in the social service's constitution as lex specialist or rule of law specifically.  Keywords : Social Security Administration Organization(BPJS ), the act of bpjs, special crimes, company, employees
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PENGARANG SEBAGAI PEMEGANG HAK CIPTA DALAM PENERBITAN BUKU
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Yahanan Annalisa
Published: March 2024

Meningkatnya jumlah kasus pembajakan buku yang terjadi di masyarakat dan di lingkungan kampus di Indonesia, sehingga penerbit dan pencipta/penulis sangat dirugikan akibat tindak pidana pembajakan. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa masih lemahnya hukum di Indonesia dalam melindungi hak cipta. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis dan merumuskan pengaturan tentang perjanjian penerbitan buku yang digandakan antara pemegang hak cipta dengan penerbit buku. Kemudian untuk menganalisis dan merumuskan perlindungan hukum pemegang hak cipta buku dalam Putusan Nomor: 61/PDT.Sus/Hak Cipta/2013/PN.Niaga.JKT.PST. Dan selanjutnya untuk menganalisis, merumuskan dan menemukan konsep yang ideal perlindungan hukum terhadap hak cipta dalam penerbitan buku di Indonesia pada masa yang akan datang. Metodologi menggunakan metode penelitian normatif. Sehingga hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaturan tentang perjanjian penerbitan buku yang digandakan antara pemegang hak cipta dengan penerbit buku masih belum jelas dan tegas sehingga pengaturannya berdasarkan perjanjian yang dibuat oleh penerbit buku dengan penulis atau pemegang hak cipta untuk menerbitkan dan memasarkan buku yang ditulis oleh penulis. Sedangkan perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak Cipta Buku belum ideal karena hakim dalam meutuskan hanya berpegangan dengan alat bukti yang diajukan tergugat. Sehingga konsep yang ideal perlindungan hukum terhadap hak cipta dalam penerbitan buku di Indonesia pada masa yang akan datang yaitu menggunakan konsep perlindungan hukum yang berkeadilan sehingga perlindungan hukum tersebut berlaku untuk penerbit dan pemegang hak cipta atau penulis buku. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaturan perlindungan hukum terhadap penerbit buku masih sangat lemah, oleh karena itu harus dilakukan revisi terhadap undang-undang tersebut sehingga dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap penerbit buku dan penulis di Indonesia.  Sedangkan saran yaitu Pencipta di Indonesia harus diberikan perlindungan hukum secara tegas dan jelas. Kemudian penerbit buku harus diberikan perlindungan hukum.