bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As Constantes de um Fluxo: uma Reflexão sobre a Educação em Marketing no Brasil
Authors: Costa Francisco José da
Published: October 2023

Esse texto reflete sobre alguns desafios da educação em Marketing no Brasil a partir de alguns bases essenciais da área. Considerando o objeto (troca), as perspectivas (gerencial e não gerencial) e os níveis de formação avançada (graduação e pós-graduação), são feitas algumas afirmações e são refletidas suas consequências para os estudos de Marketing. São apresentadas duas propostas direcionadas a ofertar acesso aos dois universos temáticos (gerencial e não gerencial) para os dois níveis de formação, com a recomendação final de integrar e articular melhor a formação nos dois níveis considerados.
Systemic melioidosis with prostatic abscess
Authors: Makeen F. S. , Pitagampola M. N. , Chandrasiri S. , Mendis S. , Abeygunasekera A. M.
Published: October 2023

Melioidosis is an infectious disease caused by the Gram-negative bacteria Burkholderia pseudomallei. The organism is a soil saprophyte and humans acquire infection via percutaneous inoculation through a breach in the skin. Inhalation of the organism is also a probable route of transmission as evident by a high incidence during the rainy season. Outbreaks of melioidosis have also occurred due to ingestion of water contaminated with B. pseudomallei. Sri Lanka is an endemic country for melioidosis.A 60-year-old male patient with hypertension presented with fever, chills, dysuria, and urinary retention. His blood culture signaled positive, and the isolate was identified as Burkholderia pseudomallei. He was managed for melioidosis complicated with prostatic abscess. He was successfully treated with intravenous meropenem in the intensive phase and discharged with oral co-trimoxazole during the eradicative phase.Though the patient was initially treated for a prostatitis and urosepsis, correct identification through blood culture and appropriate investigations aided us to identify the prostatic abscess and treat the Burkholderia pseudomallei bacteraemia accordingly.
Sciences and inter-disciplinary research
Authors: De Silva K. M. Nalin
Published: October 2023

No abstract available
Trichinella spp. detection in hunted wild boar (Sus scrofa) diaphragm biopsies in Central Italy
Authors: Piccinini Andrea , Ronconi Daniela , De Luca Assunta , D’Ovidio Valentina , Ferri Gianluigi , Vergara Alberto
Published: October 2023

Trichinellosis is a globally diffused food-borne parasitic disease caused by nematodes of the Trichinella complex. During evolution, guided by ecological interactions, natural selection, and biochemical “intelligence”, these parasites developed admirable strategies to infect the host’s organism. One of the most fascinating is represented by the nurse cell formation in muscular tissue (e.g., diaphragm, skeletal muscle, extrinsic ocular muscles, etc.). This strategy allowed the parasite to adapt and conquer the wider host species spectrum, including ungulates and humans. Consumption of undercooked meat from infected wild ungulates constitutes the most important source of infection for the human species. In this study, we show the prevalence of Trichinella spp. in hunted wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Central Italy. During the hunting season 2021/2022 in the Province of Rieti, 554 wild boar diaphragm biopsies were collected for Trichinella spp. screening, in accordance with Regulation EU 1375/2015. An artificial digestion method was used for the detection of Trichinella spp. larval forms. The results revealed a positivity of 0.18% (1/554), and molecular biology identification demonstrated the presence of Trichinella britovi in the positive sample. This species is the most diffused in wild ungulate populations in Central Italy and the most frequently isolated in human patients with trichinellosis from this area, showing a close epidemiological relation between Homo sapiens and Sus scrofa for Trichinella spp. diffusion in an ecosystem. Epidemiological surveillance, in receptive animal species destined for human consumption and at any One Health level, represents the main “winning” strategy in the control of this worldwide, widespread food-borne parasitic disease.
Potential for Particulate Reduction by Use of eFuels in MPFI Engines
Authors: Schurl Sebastian , Batalha Guilherme , Kupper Martin , Schmidt Stephan , Krasa Helmut
Published: October 2023

Currently, emission regulations for the LVs using standard spark ignited ICEs considering only gaseous pollutants, just as CO, HC and NOx. Following the upcoming legislation for personal vehicles sector, the LVs might also include limits of PN and PM. Regarding fuel injection strategies, the MPFI which was previously excluded from particulate control will be incorporated into the new regulation [1]. In terms of social harm, there will be a necessity to reduce engine particulate emissions, as they are known for being carcinogenic substances [2, 3, 4]. Generally, the smaller the particulate diameter, the more critical are the damages for human health therefore, the correct determination of PN and particulate diameter is essential. Beside future challenges for reducing and controlling particulates, the reduction of fossil fuel usage is also an imminent target, being the replacement by eFuels one of the most promising alternatives. Therefore, the particulate generation behavior of eFuels and the influence of their novel fuel composition need to be researched. Hence, gas chromatography of five different eFuel blends was carried out in order to identify precisely the fuel composition and subsequentially correlate it with particulate emission behavior. Thereafter, the impacts of eFuel functional groups on PM/PN were studied using a motorcycle equipped with a two-cylinder engine by two different experiments. First, the standard homologation test cycle WMTC was selected for evaluating the total PM/PN emitted. Then, particulate size distribution at steady state condition was investigated to determine soot composition at two different operational load points of the vehicle, utilizing a scanning mobility particulate sizer (SMPS). By adopting this approach, it becomes possible to develop strategies for reducing particulate emissions by taking into account fuel composition and a comprehensive analysis of particle size distribution.
PRÁTICAS DIGITAIS E OS RISCOS NA INSTITUIÇÃO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Oliveira Rebeca Maria , Bertolazzi João Carlos , Silva Marcos Vinicius Malheiros da , Narciso Rodi , Crimoni Rosangela Miranda
Published: October 2023

Transformações na sociedade, especialmente no tocante à tecnologia, têm desencadeado alterações consideráveis de entendimento no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Muito do ensino tradicional foi sendo substituído, aos poucos, por metodologias que envolvessem as tecnologias digitais, que permitiram aulas mais dinâmicas, com maior participação dos alunos e descentralização do ensino unicamente por parte do docente. Não obstante, existem riscos quanto ao uso dessas tecnologias na sala de aula, sendo necessário ter conhecimento tanto dos direitos como dos deveres para que o ensino não fique prejudicado. Tendo em vista esse contexto, o objetivo principal deste estudo consiste em discutir acerca dos direitos e deveres no tocante ao uso das tecnologias no contexto educacional, destacando os riscos dessas práticas digitais para os estudantes ao interagir no ambiente online (redes sociais, sites, vídeos). Como objetivos específicos, abordar o contexto histórico de implantação das tecnologias digitais, o marco legal e os riscos das práticas digitais. A metodologia utilizada se deu por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, promovendo análise de literatura científica acerca do tema em questão, pela pesquisa em livros, trabalhos acadêmicos, sintetizando os resultados encontrados e evidenciando a discussão dos mesmos. Concluiu-se que deve haver um planejamento no sentido de integrar melhor as aulas às tecnologias existentes, de modo que haja consenso entre professores e alunos, e mais estudos devem ser realizados para que esse debate ganhe ainda mais importância na comunidade acadêmica.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LUDICIDADE NO ENSINO INFANTIL
Authors: Narciso Rodi , Nascimento Cássia Danielle Lonardoni do , Mattos Cláudio Gonçalves de , Pereira Filomena Alves , Marreiros Iracema Rocha
Published: October 2023

Tendo em conta que a Educação Infantil se constitui em um espaço onde a aprendizagem está atrelada ao desenvolvimento de habilidades psicomotoras, socioemocionais e intelectuais da criança é que este artigo se pauta, buscando trazer a importância da ludicidade nesta etapa da educação. Qualificado como pesquisa bibliográfica este estudo realizará uma explanação acerca do tema com o objetivo de apontar a importância das brincadeiras na construção do desenvolvimento socioemocional das crianças no espaço escolar e apontar o significado do brincar e os principais termos que o designam; reconhecendo a importância do educador ao aplicar brincadeiras nas aulas de forma planejada e correta para que o aluno possa verdadeiramente aprender brincando. Para tanto serão apresentados estudos realizados por profissionais renomados na área, assim como o Referencial Curricular Nacional para a educação infantil e livros oferecidos pela universidade que, servindo de base, contribuirão também para o aprofundamento desta pesquisa nos estágios subsequentes do TCC. Portanto, durante o processo de redação deste trabalho pode-se perceber a importância da ludicidade na vida do ser humano, pois é por intermédio dela que o conhecimento a interação e a socialização acontece, de modo singular e satisfatório. Assim sendo, ao trabalhar a ludicidade em sala de aula, o professor oportuniza a criança condições de desenvolvimento integral, desenvolvimento este que envolve o social, o emocional, o físico, o moral entre outros.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NA EDUCAÇÃO COM ÊNFASE NO USO DE JOGOS
Authors: Ribeiro Rodrigo Vieira , Silva Jordana Romero , Santos Laurita Christina Bonfim , Arruda Lívia Martins , Caldeira Vanessa Morgado Madeira
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo iremos enfocar sobre o uso das metodologias ativas no processo de ensino, com ênfase especial ao uso dos jogos pedagógicos, elencando suas características e a importância de sua utilização com objetivo de tornar o discente autônomo, crítico e reflexivo dentro do ambiente de construção do conhecimento. Na primeira parte iremos fazer uma reflexão mais aprofundada, a partir de análise bibliográfica, sobre os jogos pedagógicos exemplificando suas particularidades, tanto dos jogos físicos quanto dos virtuais, para que seja possível articular esta metodologia ativa com construção de um conhecimento significativo que leva os discentes a desenvolver habilidades e competências necessárias para vida e o mercado de trabalho. Em outro ponto iremos enfocar os desafios enfrentados pelos docentes para utilizar tal método em uma sociedade que se encontra em amplo desenvolvimento, e que a cada momento surge uma nova tecnologia neste campo da gamificação, e as características que o professor deve possuir para fazer uso dos jogos e estar em constante atualização. É possível então concluir que o uso de jogos pedagógicos contribuí de maneira significativa para transpor a realidade do conhecimento virtual, na realidade do mundo, nas situações cotidianas, e que docentes e alunos saibam dar um propósito claro a situação vivenciada nos jogos e conseguiam articular com os diferentes campos do conhecimento humano.
INTERAÇÃO E COLABORAÇÃO EM AMBIENTES VIRTUAIS
Authors: Capilupe Luciana Lopes Araújo , Nobre Daniel Bruno Anunciação , Pereira Filomena Alves , Silva Rodrigo Alexander de Magalhães , Júnior Sebastião Lopes da Silva
Published: October 2023

Este artigo analisa as relações entre as ferramentas do BlackBoard e Google Classroom e suas interações e colaborações para as aulas on-line, a partir da análise de autores que analisam esse instrumento legal e seus impactos na educação brasileira. Assim, é possível destacar o relacionamento interpessoal e de comunicação interna e externa que as ferramentas avaliativas propiciam para o desenvolvimento escolar. Para isso, decidiu-se fazer um estudo sobre a eficiência dessas ferramentas no ambiente escolar e as suas realizações e ações qualitativas para otimização do tempo durante o acesso remoto. O desenvolvimento deste trabalho apresenta as a flexibilidade de aprender em seu próprio ritmo e de qualquer lugar, o que pode ser benéfico para diferentes estilos de vida, mostrando sua importância juntamente com as competências da BNCC e gerando um sentimento positivo durante esse processo educacional. Desta forma, as ferramentas de qualidade escolar e de avaliação oferecem um controle de qualidade instantânea, segura e confiável entre os alunos. Conclui-se que, essa inclusão tecnológica entre professor e aluno complementa os esforços para iniciativas das escolas, essa parceria entre tecnologia e educação tem o potencial de transformar o cenário educacional, preparando os alunos para enfrentar os desafios e oportunidades do século XXI de maneira mais informada e capacitada.
APRENDIZAGEM AUTOGERIDA E OS CURSOS ONLINE SEM TUTORIA
Authors: Barros Ayrla Morganna Rodrigues , Escobar Cristiane Tonetto , Ribeiro Helena Maria , Silva Marcos Vinícius Malheiros da , Narciso Rodi
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre a aprendizagem autogerida e os cursos online sem tutoria oferecidos na Plataforma Moodle. Com esse intuito utilizamos o método de pesquisa bibliográfica com uma abordagem exploratória com a finalidade de analisar como a aprendizagem autogerida pode contribuir para a aprendizagem no contexto online. Para tal, a pesquisa será baseada no estudo dos seguintes autores: Filatro (2008); Oliveira (2015); Berbel (2011) entre outros teóricos do assunto. Desta forma, é possível concluir que os cursos online sem tutoria podem ser uma boa opção para a aprendizagem autogerida, mas é importante que o aluno esteja ciente das vantagens e desvantagens desse modelo e seja capaz de assumir a responsabilidade por seu próprio processo de aprendizagem.
ANÁLISE REFLEXIVA DO SISTEMA DE AVALIAÇÃO DE RENDIMENTO ESCOLAR DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Caciatori Amneris Ribeiro , Gaspar Alexandre Paiva , Cabral Marcio da Veiga , Ferrari Renata Fermino , Teracin Vera Cristina Souza
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma reflexão acerca do Sistema de Avaliação de Rendimento Escolar do Estado de São Paulo (Saresp), uma vez que as avaliações externas proporcionam a análise de dados estatísticos, que sendo bem interpretados, contribuem na correção de deficiências no sistema, intensificando a relação de ensino-aprendizagem com a gestão escolar. A pesquisa de caráter documental, elenca elementos importantes do Saresp, buscando destacar as contribuições dos resultados da avaliação paulista para a promoção de um trabalho pedagógico que procure suprir as deficiências de aprendizagem, destacadas quando da análise à luz da matriz de referência. Portanto, é nítido que a utilização dos resultados dessa avaliação balizará enquanto instrumento desencadeador, melhorias na qualidade do ensino oferecido nas escolas do Estado de São Paulo.
A GERAÇÃO DOS SCREENAGER E A EDUCAÇÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Silva Tatiana Petúlia Araújo da , Stekich Cassia Danielle Lonardoni do Nascimento , Ribeiro Helena Maria , Pena Renata Carvalho Durães , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: October 2023

A tecnologia vem, ao longo dos anos, firmando cada vez mais o seu espaço na sociedade contemporânea e trazendo inúmeras inovações que estão transformando a vida das pessoas nos diversos setores. Desse modo, crianças e adolescentes vão deixando de lado as relações e as atividades de cunho tradicional para mergulharem no mundo digital, com seus mecanismos tecnológicos de última geração, que proporcionam entretenimento e rapidez no que tange ao acesso à informação e à comunicação. Nesse contexto, os adolescentes passaram a viver de uma maneira distinta daquela vivida no passado, ou seja, preferindo realizar suas tarefas sempre na modalidade online, mediante o uso de mecanismos tecnológicos conectados à internet, como é o caso do computador, do tablet, e dos smartphones, que permitem a leitura e a interação com o outro em qualquer lugar do universo e, assim, são denominados na atualidade de “Screenagers”, uma terminologia utilizada para identificar os adolescentes que preferem realizar suas atividades por meio da tecnologia. Assim sendo, este estudo tem como objetivo trazer, com a contribuição de material colhido por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, uma explanação acerca da nova geração denominada de “Screenagers” e o modo como a Educação deve ser desenhada para que eles possam desenvolver suas habilidades e competências, sem perder a motivação, uma vez que as escolas ainda não estão preparadas adequadamente para atender essa demanda, e por isso, precisam criar oportunidades de ensino-aprendizagem e estratégias que estejam alinhadas à realidade dessa nova geração.
EDUCAÇÃO E TECNOLOGIAS PARA A PRÁTICA DA CIDADANIA
Authors: Araújo Adriana Persin de , Almeida Agnólia Pereira de , Andrade Clair de , Nascimento José Leônidas Alves do , Narciso Rodi
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo tem como temática “Educação e Tecnologias para a prática da cidadania”. Seu intento é estimular reflexões relacionadas à educação em direitos humanos (cidadania), por meio das novas tecnologias digitais. A metodologia usada neste trabalho é qualitativa e levou em consideração como estratégia a criação de uma revisão bibliográfica, procurando pesquisadores que tragam argumentos relacionados aos direitos humanos e sobre como as novas tecnologias podem unir crianças e jovens nessa discussão, essencialmente dentro das escolas. Mesmo havendo leis que regulamentam os direitos humanos, a educação em direitos humanos deveria ser mais debatida no ambiente escolar; por outro lado, poucos professores são capacitados para adotar práticas de educação em cidadania. A utilização das novas tecnologias digitais pode ser uma colaboradora em direção a uma educação mais inclusiva e que valorize o multiculturalismo. Para que se crie o verdadeiro sentido de cidadania e definir o estado de direito e respeito coletivo entre as pessoas, as escolas, unidas a sociedade, precisam oferecer temas que insiram a educação ligada aos direitos humanos.
Short Term Effect of Lipid-Based Nutritional Supplement on Caloric Intake, Appetite, Glucose, and Insulin Levels in Moderately Malnourished Children
Authors: Tanveer Meera , Fatima Sadia , Nazli Rubina , Nawab Fouzia , Habib Syed Hamid , Tariq Kalsoom
Published: October 2023

Background: Malnutrition is a major health problem specially effecting children under the age of 5 years. Malnutrition has serious outcomes such as suppressed immune system, delayed and stunted growth, slow wound healing etc. Objective: To look into the impact of a lipid-based nutritional supplement on caloric intake, appetite, glucose and insulin levels of school going children of age 5-10years. Methods: In this single blind randomized controlled trial, 38 children with BMI (Z score between-2 and -3SDS) were randomly allocated to Lipid based nutritional supplements & Placebo groups. They were given supplements (535kcal) /Placebo (92kcal). They were served ad libitum buffet meals (breakfast and lunch). The appetite responses were measured by marking the Likert scale questionnaire at 0, 30, 60, 120, 150, 180, 210 and 240 minutes. The total caloric intake was calculated for the ad libitum buffet breakfast and lunch. The insulin and glucose levels were measured using COBAS C3 analyzer. Result: On the trial day, there was no significant difference in total caloric intake between lipid based nutritional supplements LNS (766.3272.4) kcal and Placebo (806311.5) kcal. Appetite was measured using a Likert scale, but no significant differences were found between the two groups. There was also no significant difference between glucose in the LNS vs. PLACEBO, i.e. (929.13 vs.97.111.7) mg/dL and insulin (1.6±0.97 vs. 2.09±1.15) µU/mL in both the groups. Conclusion: In mildly underweight children the Lipid based nutritional supplements reduces the caloric intake from the regular habitual diet, which extends to the lunch time. This suppression of caloric intake might be related to the changes in appetite.
The Relationship Between Prostatic Volume And Serum Estrogen In Obese Versus Non Obese Males With Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: Khan Afsheen , Saif Ullah Shaikh  , Naheed Khan  , Rabiya Ali  , Sundas Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Background: Old age, obesity and androgens are more vulnerable to prostatic disorders. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common problem for adults. Objectives: To determine the morphological changes of prostate gland and effects of Estrogen levels in obese versus non-obese males with BPH. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on sixty patients in an emergency clinic of Dr. Ruth Pfau, Dow university of Health Sciences, Karachi from 17th May 2019 to 15th February 2020(IRB-1182/DUHS/approval/2019). All selected patients have BPH and assessed by Global prostate side effect score >7. Patients with BPH were divided into two groups obese and non-obese, as indicated by Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). Group A (obese) had BMI ≥ 25; WC ≥ 90cm and group B (non-obese) had BMI < 25; WC < 90cm. Trans rectal ultrasound and estimation of serum Estrogen was performed to analyzed the length, width, diameter and volume of prostate. Results: The mean prostate volume was higher in the obese group 36.13±3.673ml while in non-obese group it was 31.21±6.771 ml, which was found to be statistically significant (p = 0.001). The mean Estrogen levels in obese group were 328.21±115.05pmol/l, while in non-obese group it was 309.72±73.62pmol/l (p=0.462). Significant positive correlation was observed (r = 0.279, p- =0.031) between prostate volume and serum Estrogen levels in study participants. Conclusion: Obesity and serum Estrogen levels had significant effect on the prostate volume as compared to non-obese participants within same age group which showed significant moderate positive correlation with prostate volume in obesity.
Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Pathogens in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a Tertiary Care Facility
Authors: Altaf Almas , Saira Yahya  , Tajallee Saleem
Published: October 2023

Aim: To determine the prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of microorganisms in the ICU patients of a tertiary care facility in Karachi, Pakistan. Method: A retrospective study was conducted on the laboratory records of 50 patients with positive culture admitted to a tertiary care facility. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain patients’ records comprising of their name, sex, age, diagnosis, sample source, isolated pathogen culture results and antibiotic susceptibility patterns. Blood, tracheal fluid, urine, sputum, pus, peritoneal fluid and catheter tips were included as specimen sources. Total 94% patients selected had clinically suspected nosocomial infections. Results: Overall, 45% of them had traumatic brain or spinal injury followed by 35% of post-operative cases, 10% respiratory disease related patients, 6% cardiac patients, 2% renal failure and 2% with miscellaneous infections. Majority of the patients admitted to the ICU were in the age range 51- 65 years. Positive microbial growth samples included blood (30%), trachea (24%), urine (26%), sputum (10%), pus (4%), peritoneal fluids (2%) and catheter tip (4%). Amongst the samples tested, Acinetobacter spp. (22%) were predominant, followed by E. coli (14%), P. aeruginosa (10%), S. aureus (10%) and Enterococcus spp. (8%). Majority of the gram negative species were resistant to amoxiclave, cefotaxime, pipercillin and teicoplanin. Conclusions: The incidence of nosocomial infections is high in ICU patients. Thus accurate antimicrobial treatment strategies together with the development of new therapeutic regimens and risk assessment in hospitals and their ICUs is significantly required to prevent antimicrobial drug resistance among microorganisms.
Pathological Study On Experimental Infection With Mycoplasma Mycoides Subspecies Capri In Different Age Groups of Goats
Authors: Ayaz Hussain Panhwar  , Mansoor Tariq  , Amjad Ali Channa  , Zaheer Ahmed Nizamani  , Ayaz Hussain Mangi  , Riaz Ahmed Leghari  , Ghulam Mustafa Solangi  , Shahrood Ahmed Siddiqui
Published: October 2023

Introduction: To determine clinico-pathology caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies capri (PG3) in goats of different age groups and antibody titers. Methods: Twenty-one goats of three age groups viz; 1, 2 and 3 years with 7 goats of each age. Goats were divided in four groups i-e; G1, G2, G3 each contain 5 goats of each age while G4 comprise 6 goats; 2 from each group. Goats in G1, G2 and G3 were infected with Mycoplasma mycoides (PG3) dose (1×107 CFU/ml/kg) whereas, G4 was kept as control. Clinical examinations were recorded at 12-h intervals. The blood samples collected were tested through cELISA and the specimen of trachea, lungs, kidney, and liver were collected at the end of experiment for gross and histopathology. Results: Temperature, respiratory rate, pulse rate nasal discharge, coughing and lacrimation were noted higher in G1 compared to G2 and G3 groups. Gross pathology showed severe multifocal and diffused necrosis G1 compared to G2 and G3 groups. Histopathology showed sloughing of tracheal mucosa in all groups while hypertrophic secretary glands in G1. Lungs showed emphysema in all groups except G4. Kidneys showed glomerulonephritis while Liver showed congestion and hyperemia in all groups. cELISA, revealed the antibody titers rose from 1st to 3rd week post infection afterwards, reduced slowly. Antibody titers were higher in G1 compared to G2 and G3 groups. Conclusion: Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies capri (PG3) can cause infection in goats of all ages, yet the infection is more severe in young animals compared to old.
Vinaza. Evaluación de su impacto en un campo de cultivo
Authors: Otoya Zelada Antonio Manuel , Haro Aro Elias Fernando , Gutierrez Escarcena Laura Isabel , Solís Muñoz Haniel
Published: October 2023

La aplicación de vinaza en suelos arcillosos puede ser altamente beneficiosa para el contenido de potasio, como se demostró en esta investigación. Dos dosis diferentes de vinaza (0, 100, 200 y 300 m3/ha/año) se evaluaron, y se encontró que el contenido de potasio aumentó, sobre todo en las capas superficiales de 0-250 mm y 250-500 mm de profundidad. Además, la aplicación de vinaza en dosis crecientes de 30, 60, 90, 120 y 220 m³/ha aumentó el potasio y el manganeso disponible del suelo en una profundidad de 0-30 cm. El uso de vinaza como fuente de nutrientes en el cultivo de la caña de azúcar es una alternativa viable en sistemas de producción de alcohol y azúcar, lo que reduce los problemas de contaminación de los cuerpos de agua, reemplaza la fertilización mineral como fuente de K para la caña de azúcar y disminuye el costo de producción por tonelada de caña. Sin embargo, es importante tener en cuenta que una sobredosis en suelos muy arenosos o con napas cercanas a la superficie puede provocar lixiviación de nitratos y cloruros junto con potasio hacia el agua subterránea. La fertiirrigación con vinaza puede aumentar la productividad de los cañaverales y contribuye al reciclaje esencial de los nutrientes.
Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Continuous Metrics on Atomic Clouds of Unordered Points
Authors:   Materials Innovation Factory and Computer Science department, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom, Kurlin Vitaliy
Published: October 2023

The most fundamental model of a molecule is a cloud of unordered atoms, even without chemical bonds that can depend on thresholds for distances and angles. The strongest equivalence between clouds of atoms is rigid motion, which is a composition of translations and rotations. The existing datasets of experimental and simulated molecules require a continuous quantification of similarity in terms of a distance metric. While clouds of m ordered points were continuously classified by Lagrange’s quadratic forms (distance matrices or Gram matrices), their extensions to m unordered points are impractical due to the exponential number of m! permutations. We propose new metrics that are continuous in general position and are computable in a polynomial time in the number m of unordered points in any Euclidean space of a fixed dimension n.
Pengaruh Kemudahan, Kualitas Layanan dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Minat Bertransaksi Menggunakan Aplikasi Dana di Yogyakarta
Authors: Kusuma Deden Iwan , Padji Aprilian Stephanie
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi kemudahan, persepsi kualitas layanan dan persepsi kepercayaan terhadap minat bertransaksi menggunakan aplikasi DANA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data primer yang berupa kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Yogyakarta yang pernah bertransaksi menggunakan aplikasi DANA. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria yang pernah bertransaksi menggunakan aplikasi DANA. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 104 responden. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kemudahan dan persepsi kepercayaan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat bertransaksi menggunakan aplikasi DANA, sedangkan persepsi kualitas layanan berepngaruh negatif terhadap minat bertransaksi menggunakan aplikasi DANA.
Perceived Value of Patients with Intention to Revisit at Health Facilities: A Scoping Review
Authors: Diliasari Kristanti , Ayuningtyas Dumilah
Published: October 2023

Background. Perceived value is a subjective aspect of customers that has an important influence on their repurchase behavior. Perceived customer value makes a major contribution to the possibility of customers continuing to recommend services to others so that they become a valuable commodity. Objective. This study examines the relationship between patient perceived value and intention to revisit health facilities. Method. This scoping review was carried out by searching 4 health databases, namely PubMed, EbscoHost, Google Scholar, and Garuda Portal with a time limit of the last 10 years. Results. Based on the 8 included articles, the relationship between perceived value and patient visit intentions can be direct or indirect with other variables as mediators. Conclusions and Recommendations. Hospitals and health facilities need to include aspects of patient perceived value in addition to service quality in maintaining patient loyalty and the future of health facilities amidst increasing competition.
Análise das vias de ansiedade em pacientes frente ao tratamento endodôntico e manejo por cirurgiões-dentistas
Authors: Rhode Bruna Gabriele , Przybulinski Caroline Konageski , Lopes Maria Eduarda Rosado , Wandscher Vinícius Felipe , Marchionatti Ana Maria Estivalete
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A ansiedade é uma emoção complexa e desagradável acompanhada por sintomas e sinais corporais. Tratamentos odontológicos podem causar ansiedade, especialmente o endodôntico. Objetivo: Avaliar as vias de ansiedade dos pacientes atendidos em uma Clínica-Escola de Odontologia, frente ao tratamento endodôntico, e o conhecimento de Cirurgiões-dentistas  sobre o manejo da ansiedade. Método: 24 pacientes e 22 cirurgiões-dentistas foram contatados para a realização do questionário por meio de telefonema gravado. A mensuração das respostas foi por meio da plataforma “Google Forms”. Resultado: Pacientes ansiosos por más experiências anteriores caracterizam a via de condicionamento que representa a maioria dos participantes. A via menos relatada foi a de ameaça verbal. Referente aos profissionais, 100% explicam e tiram dúvidas antes do procedimento e 68,2% sentem-se aptos cientificamente para amenizar a ansiedade. Conclusão: A ansiedade resulta de diversas vias, sendo importante o cirurgião-dentista estar preparado para o manejo.
Experimental androgen deficiency and associated structural changes in the muscle tissue of the external anal sphincter
Authors: Pronina A. S. , Suvorova G. N. , Vologdina N. N.
Published: October 2023

Aim. We aimed to study the histological and ultramicroscopic structure of the striated muscle tissue of the external  anal sphincter (EAS) of mature male rats under experimental androgen deficiency.

Materials and methods. The study included 10 male laboratory rats aged 8 months, which were randomly divided  into 2 groups of 5 each. The experimental group underwent bilateral orchiectomy to create testosterone deficiency.  After 45 days, rats were sacrificed. We studied the concentration of testosterone in histological sections of EASs  using light microscopy and ultramicroscopy. We also determined the diameter of muscle fibers and the thickness  of endomysium, the area of muscle fibers, connective tissue, myofibrils and cytoplasm, identification of glycogen  granules in the cytoplasm and intermyofibrillar space, as well as changes in mitochondria.

 Results. In the experimental group, on the 45th day after surgical castration, the testosterone level was 2.5 times  lower than in the control group 2.69 (2.52; 2.73) nmol/l vs. 7.20 (6.83; 7.21) nmol/l, p = 0.008. Using morphometric  analysis, we found that in the experimental group after surgical castration the diameter of the muscle fibers was  statistically significantly smaller than in the control group: 6.56 (3.96; 7.24) µm vs. 9.52 (8.88; 10.44) µm, p < 0.001,  while the thickness of the endomysium in the experimental group was greater: 3.34 (3.11; 3.78) µm vs. 1.62 (1.51;  1.86) µm, p < 0.0001. The ratio of muscle fiber area/connective tissue area was statistically significantly lower in the  group after castration: 1.64 (1.50; 1.78) vs. 4.00 (3.17; 5.25), p < 0.0001. The ratio of myofibril area/cytoplasmic area  changed in the experimental group towards the predominance of cytoplasm 0.79 (0.67; 0.79) vs. 5.25 (5.25; 7.33),  p < 0.0001. With an increase in cytoplasmic volume, an increase in the number of glycogen granules was observed;  pathological forms of mitochondria were identified: swelling, destruction of cristae and vacuolization of their matrix.

 Conclusion. Under conditions of testosterone deficiency, along with atrophic processes, compensatory and adaptive  mechanisms are formed in the striated skeletal muscle tissue of the EAS, aimed at restoring its metabolic and  functional organization
Semantics Meaning Lyric in You Are The Reason Song by Calum Scott
Authors: Ramadya Nesti Nisha , Kusumawati Paramita
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the semantics meaning of You Are the Reason song by Calum Scott. The song tells of guilt and regret of past actions that he did to harm the lover, and he wishes to make it up by showing his eagerness and willingness to change for the better. The object of this study is to analyze the semantics meaning and to categorize the meaning into one of 7 types of semantics meaning. In theory, the researcher wishes to develop theoretical knowledge of literature and linguistics related to semantics and importance of songs. Practically, this research is useful as a reference for readers who will carry out similar research, especially in terms of linguistics and semantics, especially in songs lyrics. This research is included in the type of literary criticism, because the writer interprets and analyzes a literary work, especially songs. The data in this study were taken directly through lines of lyrics from the song, as well as from various other sources. The results of this study shows that the most dominant semantics type present in this song is the affected type, followed by conceptual type and the least is social type, which is non-existent in the song.
Paradigma Baru: Kurikulum Baru yang Turut Mengubah Makna Guru
Authors: Alifah Nur
Published: October 2023

A paradigm shift in understanding the role of teachers signifies that a teacher's responsibility goes beyond imparting knowledge to students; it also involves shaping a child's character. Teachers must be capable of guiding and directing students to reach their potential in various aspects of life. As change agents, teachers are not just educators but also mentors, motivators, and sources of inspiration for students. The research method used in this study is literature research, with data collection techniques. This research employs the literature review or literature study method. It consists of three phases: organizing the research, synchronizing results, and identifying findings in each literature review. The data analysis technique employed by the researcher is qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the paradigm shift reflects a change in the mindset of the teaching approach, including changes in the role and responsibility of teachers.
As TICs e o incentivo à leitura: análise de um vídeo da turma da Mônica
Authors: Coqueiro Naiara Porto da Silva , Sousa Erivan Coqueiro , Damasceno Handherson Leyltton Costa
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma discussão sobre a temática das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação - TICs como um suporte capaz de influenciar crianças e adolescentes, incentivando o gosto pela leitura de textos literários. Nesta análise, ao discutir possíveis usos dessas ferramentas no incentivo à leitura, foi analisado um vídeo da Turma da Mônica (Maurício de Sousa), disponível no youtube. A base teórica se fundamenta em Zilberman (2009), na abordagem referente ao conceito de leitura, em Sousa, Coqueiro e Nunes (2021), para tratar das TICs, e em González e Arillo (2003), para referências relativas à imagem. Utiliza-se de revisão bibliográfica. O ponto de vista da abordagem considera que as TICs podem despertar o interesse pela leitura, ampliando as possibilidades de formar leitores.
Estado da Arte: didática de Paulo Freire nos cursos de licenciatura
Authors: Maia Nikaelly Aline , Nascimento Ranielly Miranda do , Cavalcante Maria Marina Dias
Published: October 2023

Este estudo analisa o estado da arte da aplicação da didática de Paulo Freire nos cursos de licenciatura, explorando sua relevância, desafios, tendências e impactos. Através de uma abordagem de revisão bibliográfica, examinou-se uma variedade de estudos que abordam a interseção entre os princípios freireanos e a formação de professores. A análise destaca a diversidade de práticas pedagógicas que incorporam a abordagem de Freire, enfatizando o diálogo, a conscientização crítica e a transformação social. Ao mesmo tempo, identificou-se desafios como resistência institucional e falta de capacitação docente na implementação da pedagogia freireana. Os resultados ressaltam os impactos positivos na formação de professores e práticas docentes, bem como a aplicação internacional dos princípios freireanos. O estudo conclui que a pedagogia de Paulo Freire permanece relevante e adaptável, capacitando educadores a construir um ambiente educacional reflexivo, participativo e socialmente consciente.
Capoeira e terreiros: desmistificando relações entre culturas afro-brasileiras na escola
Authors: Ferreira Neto José Olímpio
Published: October 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo é identificar os aspectos e relações entre capoeira e terreiros que colaboram para uma educação antirracista na escola. A pergunta central do artigo é: Como as africanidades podem ser trabalhadas na escola? Como resultados iniciais é possível perceber as relações entre as manifestações culturais afro-brasileiras tendo em vista que são produções culturais afro-diaspóricas, atravessadas por africanidades e que disseminam os valores civilizatórios. Por fim, é apresentada uma proposta questionadora da realidade que trabalha a relação entre capoeira e terreiros na escola. Como conclusão, é notório que a escola pode e deve albergar a cultura afro-brasileira, pois a capoeira, terreiros e outros patrimônios culturais fomentam uma formação emancipatória e uma educação antirracista.
Management of Private School Social Marketing Strategies in Maintaining the Target Adopters Obtained
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA & Jakarta, Indonesia, Rismita Rismita , Istaryatiningtias Istaryatiningtias ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA & Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

The private school social marketing strategy is used to overcome the problem of student transfer after acceptance of target adopters obtained to public schools. The research objective is to analyze social marketing management strategies us ing SWOT analysis based on the seven components of social marketing theory. The research method uses descriptive qualitative, the data collection process is observation, interviews with principal informants, vice principals, teachers, documentation in the form of reports and extracurricular activities that are broadcast on social media, with inductive data analysis and researchers ma ke interpretations of the meaning or interpretation of the data. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and data verification. The results showed that there was a transfer of students with reasons from the students' parents, namely public schools did not charge fees or were free, factors of family support that were less supporti ve, and social factors. Overcoming this transfer, the school initiated extracurricular programs and promoted the excellence of Muhammadiyah schools in social services and character education.
Pelatihan Membuat Konten Yang Menarik Untuk Pemasaran Interaktif Di Media Sosial Pada Anggota Fatayat NU Ciledug
Authors: Andhikasari Rosiana , Aziz Abdul , Muntazah Arina , Emeilia Rindana Intan
Published: October 2023

Social media is an effective tool for advertising activities. Competition in the world of advertising on social media is getting higher along with the rapid increase in social media users. The impact was also felt by mothers who are members of the Ciledug Fatayat NU (Nahdlatul Ulama) organization. An effective communication strategy is needed in marketing activities, especially promotion and advertising in order to be able to provide effective and accurate information about Fatayat NU Ciledug. This community service activity increases the knowledge and skills of the participants, namely members of Fatayat NU Ciledug regarding marketing, namely effective promotion and making attractive advertisements on social media, so as to increase public understanding of Fatayat NU Ciledug.
Analisis Swot Untuk Menentukan Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Grojogan Asmoro Desa Jarak
Authors: Kartika Dhian Satria Yudha , Prasetya Cahya Maghfira , Laila Vani , Sakinah Hafsha , Suliandari Ripka
Published: October 2023

Jombang Regency is an area that has a lot of tourism potential, for example in Wonosalam District. This sub-district has a variety of natural potentials, one of which is the potential for nature tourism, namely Grojogan Asmoro which is located in the village of Distance. However, to develop this tourism potential, the right strategy is needed so that it can become a tourist attraction. In addition, the management of a Grojogan Asmoro tourist attraction requires the involvement and active participation of local human resources. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The use of data in this study is primary data and secondary data. In the process of identifying the tourism potential of Grojogan Asmoro, a SWOT analysis was used to describe the tourism potential, then formulate a strategy for developing waterfall tourism potential. The Grojogan Asmoro tourism development strategy plan is to develop and improve various components which include accessibility, facilities, and environmental preservation in the waterfall area to increase tourist attraction. This is to the concept of tourism, namely ecotourism (ecotourism). The concept of ecotourism is a concept that aims to develop a tourist area but is still responsible for the surrounding natural areas to support people's welfare. Thus, this study aims to analyze and identify the tourism potential in Grojogan Asmoro and determine a tourism development strategy that is appropriate to the conditions in Grojogan Asmoro.
Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) Berupa QR Code Sebagai Media Informasi Desa Sambirejo Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Krisnandela Vanni Alivyah , Maryam Diva Aisyah , Kartika Dhian Satria Yudha
Published: October 2023

This research is entitled "Appropriate Technology in the form of QR Qode as Information Media for Sambirejo Village, Jombang Regency". With the aim that this technology can be used as a media guide for information quickly and get a response or response quickly as well. Based on the problems found in the field, there are still many outsiders who do not know the potential in Sambirejo Village. Therefore, the role of technology is needed in information media related to Sambirejo Village through the creation of a QR code in the form of pamphlets and brochures. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with an analysis of excess pressure on a condition through ways of thinking, data collection techniques through observation and storage. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the use of QR Qode technology can be adapted to its function with the environmental, ethical, cultural, social, political and economic aspects of the community concerned.
Kegiatan Bakti Sosial Berbagi Sembako Dalam Rangka Dies Natalis STIE Bima Ke-21
Authors: Hamidah Nur Khusnul , Ismunandar Ismunandar , Muhajirin Muhajirin , Amirulmukminin Amirulmukminin
Published: October 2023

Social service activities are a form of embodiment of caring attitude, helping each other. This activity reflects a sense of caring, a form of human nature that has sympathy and empathy for people in need, as well as a desire to help alleviate the needs of people's lives, one of which is by distributing groceries. This activity is expected to have a positive effect, especially for underprivileged residents, with the hope that it can help meet the needs of the community, as well as establish friendships between people so that it will build intimacy with the community. This community service activity is fully supported by the entire academic community of the Bima High School of Economics and the lecturers, so that the distribution of food packages can be carried out properly.
Digitalisasi Marketing Sebagai Strategi dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM Kuliner di Cafe Uniang Pasca Pandemi Covid - 19 : GOFOOD DAN SHOPEEFOOD
Authors: Aswin Ullya Rahmi , Gustina Leni , Dianti Muthia Rahma
Published: October 2023

Community Service is a form of the Tridharma of Higher Education. This PKM is proposed to carry out activities that are socialization of digital product marketing post Covid-19 pandemic. Covid-19 pandemic impact turnover decrease and limited consumers, cause restrictions on interactions between producers and consumers, especially in Putra Indonesia University (YPTK) Padang campus. Jl Aru RT 04 RW 09 in Lubuk Begalung has a significant culinary business development and near on the campus of UPI YPTK Padang. The pandemic situation had a major impact on the development of Culinary cause learning activities through online classes. If this happens continuously without anticipation, the culinary business will suffer losses. So there must a strategy for SME’s to survive in the face of new habits. The use of digital media is an alternative for SME’s to survive along pandemic. The aim of this community service is  increasing the knowledge and skills of Culinary Entrepreneurs, so they can implement more effective and efficient digital marketing strategies. The service method is a training. The training stages are divided into 4 (four) stages, there are preparation stage, implementation stage, program evaluation stage and reporting stage. The expected results are to increase the knowledge, understanding, and skills of culinary entrepreneurs regarding how to determine and implement digital marketing strategies more effectively and efficiently for their culinary products.