bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Melalui Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Dan Pemahaman Akuntansi Badan Usaha Milik Desa
Authors: Riyadi Wulan , Rahmayani Melia Wida , Ginanjar Yogi
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe factor that can encourage BUMDes to become better is the proper management of financial reports. Utilization of information systems and understanding of accounting is important in carrying out BUMDes financial activities. Utilization of  information systems and understanding of accounting will have an impact on financial reports. Problems related to financial management in BUMDes must be considered by the government and other interested parties so that the existence of BUMDes continues. This study aims to determine empirical evidence about the effect of the use of information systems and understanding of accounting on the quality of financial reports. The sample in this study was 60 BUMDes with sampling using random sampling techniques and obtained of 150 data. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the use utilization of information systems and understanding of accounting has a partial and simultaneous effect on the quality of financial reports. BUMDes in Majalengka Regency have implemented an information system to facilitate the preparation and presentation carried out by financial managers who understand accounting science both theory and practice and understand applicable accounting standards so as to produce quality financial reports in BUMDes Majalengka Regency. Keywords: the quality of financial reports, utilization of information systems, understanding of accounting AbstrakFaktor yang dapat mendorong BUMDes menjadi lebih baik yaitu pengelolaan laporan keuangan yang tepat. Pemanfaatan sistem informasi dan pemahaman akuntansi penting dalam menjalankan aktivitas keuangan BUMDes. Pemanfaatan sistem informasi dan pemahaman akuntansi akan berdampak terhadap laporan keuangan. Masalah yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan keuangan dalam BUMDes harus diperhatikan oleh pemerintah maupun pihak-pihak berkepentingan agar eksistensi BUMDes terus berlanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bukti empiris tentang pengaruh pemanfaatan sistem informasi dan pemahaman akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 BUMDes dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dan diperoleh 150 data. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan sistem informasi dan pemahaman akuntansi berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. BUMDes di Kabupaten Majalengka telah memanfaatkan sistem informasi guna mempermudah dalam penyusunan dan penyajian laporan keuangan. Pengelola keuangan telah memahami ilmu akuntansi baik teori maupun praktik serta paham dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku sehingga menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang berkualitas di BUMDes Kabupaten Majalengka. Kata kunci: kualitas laporan keuangan, pemanfaatan sistem informasi, pemahaman akuntansi
Pendeteksian Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Dengan Analisis Fraud Triangle Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Deliana Deliana , Gopas Daniel
Published: May 2021

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan faktor risiko yang menyebabkan kecurangan laporan keuangan yang terdiri dari stabilitas keuangan, tekanan eksternal, kebutuhan keuangan pribadi, target keuangan, sifat industri, pengawasan yang tidak efektif dan perubahan KAP.  Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia.  Uji hipotesis menggunakan  analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Financial Target (ROA) dan Nature Of Industry (RPT) menyebabkan kecurangan laporan Keuangan  (Financial Statement Fraud) secara parsial pada perusahaan perbankan terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia periode tahun 2016-2019.  Financial Stability (ACHANGE), PersonalFinancial Need (OSHIP), External Pressure (LEV), Ineffetive Monitoring (BDOUT) dan Rationalization (AUDCHANGE) tidak menyebabkan kecurangan laporan keuangan (financial Statement Fraud) secara parsial
Utopia de Clara e Francisco
Authors: Brasil Honório Rito de L.
Published: May 2021

Comemorando o 8o centenário de nascimento de S. Clara estamos querendo evocar uma das mais extraordinárias figuras de mulher e santa que já surgiram na história do cristianismo. Nosso propósito é apresen¬tar aqui uma reflexão sobre o tema: Utopia de Clara e Francisco. Com isso queremos deixar claro que o projeto de Clara ainda não se esgotou com esses quase 8 séculos de vivência de sua espiritualidade. Com esse tema queremos ainda insinuar que Clara e Francisco, por mais que se deva acentuar a espiritualidade própria e original de cada um, são duas figuras inseparáveis entre si...
A humanidade como idéia-valor capaz de fundamentar um “modo ético” para a política
Authors: Franco Augusto de
Published: May 2021

Reclama-se hoje por “ética na política”. O que se espera, no mínimo, é que os homens e as mulheres que atuam nas instituições do Estado e nos partidos sejam individualmente éticos: não roubem, não mintam, não legislem em causa própria, não se comportem diferentemente do que apregoam. E se espera, no máximo, que os chamados políticos sejam virtuosos, apresentem uma disposição para o bem moral: cumpram o dever pelo dever, mantenham pureza de intenção e desempenhem ações coerentes com esta reta intenção...
Evaluating interventions to reduce child marriage in India
Authors: Rasmussen Bruce , Maharaj Neelam , Karan Anup , Symons John , Selvaraj Sakthivel , Kumar Rajeev , Kumnick Margarita , Sheehan Peter
Published: May 2021

Background

This paper estimates the costs and benefits of investing in education interventions and specific child marriage programs to reduce child marriage in India. Child marriage in India remains highly prevalent despite considerable progress in the last decade or more, associated, in particular, with a decline in poverty. The economic consequences of the COVID 19 pandemic are likely to reverse these gains, meaning that the interventions to reduce child marriage evaluated in this paper assume even greater importance.

Methods

A literature search to identify interventions with costs and estimates of impact on reduction in child marriage for India, and other low and middle income countries was conducted. The costs and effectiveness of the interventions were modelled for India, and economic benefits of reducing school dropout rates and increasing secondary school completions were estimated. The ratio of the economic benefits to the intervention costs estimated gave the benefit-cost ratio.

Results

The interventions resulted in an average benefit-cost ratio of 16.8. The interventions are projected to decrease the estimated marriage rate for girls aged 15–17 years for India from an estimated rate of 16.4% in 2020 by 7.5 percentage points by 2050, with education interventions targeting increased attendance being the larger factor. By 2030, the proportion of girls completing school is estimated to increase by 13 percentage points and productivity to have increased by 16.4%.

Conclusions

The results indicate substantial economic and social gains to reducing child marriage by interventions that decrease school dropout rates, increase secondary school completions for girls, and address some of the broader social and cultural disadvantages they face in India. This has significant implications not only for their health, but also for the quality of the available economic opportunities and the possibility of attaining Sustainable Development Goal 5.
Performance indicators of left ventricular strain, wall stress and serum brain natriuretic peptide levels in chronic hemodialysis patients
Authors: M. SHAWKY Abeer , M. HAMDY Rehab , A. ELMADBOULY Asmaa
Published: May 2021

Background: Left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal strain (GLS) is a reliable
determinant of LV systolic function. The precise relationship between LV wall
stress and serum brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) concentrations in hemodialysis
(HD) patients require clariϐication. BNP levels are raised in patients with endstage renal disease (ESRD) and could reflect LV impairment amongst HD patients.
Objective: This study sought to evaluate the clinical utility of LV–GLS, wall stress
and serum BNP levels in chronic HD patients. The correlations between BNP
levels with both LV wall stress and LV–GLS were assessed.
Methodology: A total of 30 ESRD patients on regular HD – divided into 15 patients
with LV ejection fraction (EF) <50% and 15 patients with LV EF > 50% – and 15 agematched healthy subjects were assessed. LV function and structure were measured
using conventional echocardiography, including LV meridional wall stress (LVMWS),
LV mass index (LVM I) and two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography for
determination of LV–GLS. Serum BNP levels were evaluated after HD sessions.
Results: There were significant increases in LVM SW (189.2 ± 81 vs. 72.2 ± 20.6
dynes/cm 2 2 1000, P < 0.0001), higher levels of BNP (1238 ± 1085.5 vs. 71 ± 23.4
pg/ml, P<0.0001), w hilst LV–GLS was signiϐicantly reduced (15.1 ± 3.1 vs. 20.8 ±
1.7%, P <0.0001) in HD patients, when compared to the controls. Higher values
of LVMWS (246.9 ± 67.5 vs. 131.5 ± 43.6 dynes/cm 2 2 1000, P <0.0001) and BNP
(1925.4 ± 1087 vs. 550.5 ± 496.5pg/ml, P < 0.0005) with further impairment
of LV–GLS (13.8 ± 2.5 vs. 16.4 ± 5.4%, P < 0.05) were found in patients with LV
EF 0 50% than those with LV EF > 50%. Serum levels of BNP were positively
correlated with LVM I (r = 0.896, P < 0.0001) and LVMW S (r = 0.697, P < 0.0001),
but negatively correlated with LV–GLS (r = 0 0.587, P < 0.0001).
Conclusion: LV–GLS and LVMWS are useful imaging markers for detection of
LV dysfunction in HD patients. Serum BNP level is influenced by LV structural
abnormalities, being regarded as a crucial hemodynamic biomarker in those patients.
Surgical treatment of multi-valve heart disease of infective endocarditis
Authors: ABDUMADJIDOV Khamidulla , BURANOV Hijran , BAYBEKOV Iskender , SAIDKHANOV Bois , ALIMDJANOV Abdulla
Published: May 2021

Peculiarities of diagnosis and results of surgical treatment of multi-valve heart
disease in infective endocarditis. Analyze data and clinical results operated 156
patients with infective endocarditis, of which 85 were men (56.5%), and women -71
(45.5%). Age Our patients ranged from 12 to 68 (mean 32.76 ± 1.6) years. Diagnosis
was based on the classiϐication and criteria Durack D.T. The patients were divided
into 2 groups: group 1, 89 (57.4%) patients who underwent a complex developed
by the authors of antibiotic therapy, treatment and preventive measures. 2-group
67 (42.6%) patients who underwent the traditional surgical treatment scheme.
The diagnosis used: electrocardiography (ECG), X-rays from Skopje, transthoracic
echocardiography (TTEHOKG) - all patients, transesophageal echocardiography
(TEHOKG) - at 40.5%; coronaroventriculography (CVG) and angiocardiography
(ACG) - at 12.65%; blood culture study in 38.6% of patients, with light gistrology
electron microscopy (LEM) - in 47.5% of patients.Intraoperative treatment -
preventive measures (TPM) were as follows; mechanical and chemical sanitation
of the infected area of the heart; valve implantation antibakteriyalnymi
properties; hyperthermic perfusion; anti microbial therapy, including anti-fungal
agents. Application of the above measures could reduce mortality in the study
group and 5.1% in the control group - 9.3%. In dynamics, declined to 3.9% in the
last Godi mortality in the study group.
The risk of renal and neurological complications after reconstructive surgery of the aortic arch in newborns
Authors: SINELNIKOV Yuriy , HASANOV Elnur , MIRZAZADE Faig
Published: May 2021

When reconstructing the aortic arch (AA), it is necessary to select a method
that provides optimal protection of the internal organs and the brain. It was
previously believed that the hypothermic circulatory method was optimal.
However, recently, the application of antegrade cerebral perfusion with moderate
hypothermia has proved preferable when performing reconstructive operations
on the aorta on adult patients and some children. In these instances, continuous
cerebral perfusion reduces the incidence of neurological complications. However,
the degree of damage to the organ systems distal to the AA remains unclear.The
objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness and safety of various methods
for protecting the brain and internal organs during reconstructive operations
on the AA in small children. A retrospective analysis of 60 patients who had
received reconstructive operations on the AA was undertaken. The neurological
status and the degree of damage to internal organs in the short- and long-term,
combined with the application of various methods for protecting the brain, were
assessed. Surgical correction of the congenital pathology of the AA under deep
hypothermic circulatory arrest conditions was performed in 26 patients (Group I)
and antegrade unilateral selective perfusion of the brain was used for 34 patients
(Group II). Nervous system complications were detected in 28.5% of patients in
Group I, whereas it affected 7.9% of patients in Group II. Thus, the odds ratio for
development of the neurological case was signiϐicantly lower for Group II: 0.17
(0.06–0.69), p = 0.02. However, in this Group, patients with renal dysfunction
equated to 58.7%, whereas this ϐigure was 23.7% for Group I, p = 0.02
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PAKAN TERNAK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LOT SIZING (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk, Unit Makassar)
Authors: Indah A. Besse Riyani , Asmal Sapta , Amalia Khalifah , Sahar Dian Pratiwi , Duma Gerard Antonini
Published: May 2021

Permasalahan yang dihadapi perusahaan adalah tingginya total biaya persediaan pada bahan baku pakan ternak kategori mayor dalam penelitian ini bahan baku tersebut diantaranya Jagung Lokal, Wheat Bran Pellet, Biji Batu dan Katul. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan kuantitas pemesanan (lot size) agar diperoleh total biaya yang minimum. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perencanaan persediaan menggunakan Fixed Period Requirement (FPR) dan Algoritma Wagner-Whitin (AWW) dengan mempertimbangkan kuantitas pemesanan. Langkah awal yang dilakukan ialah peramalan permintaan menggunakan Weighted Moving Average dan Single Exponential Smoothing, kemudian dilakukan perbaikan terhadap manajemen persediaan bahan baku pakan ternak kategori mayor, dengan menentukan safety stock dan reorder point, kuantitas pemesanan optimal, dan total biaya persediaan. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan ialah diperoleh safety stock dan reorder point setiap jenis material untuk mengantisipasi apabila terjadi stock out, serta lot size yang optimal agar tidak terjadi overstock. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah melakukan perhitungan menggunakan  FPR adalah sebesar Rp. 68.836.795.791 dan AWW menunjukkan hasil sebesar Rp 3.216.795.791 Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka metode yang menghasilkan total biaya minimum adalah  AWW.
STUDI INVESTIGASI ANTROPOMETRI NELAYAN DUSUN ERIE DAN DUSUN SERI, KECAMATAN NUSANIWE, KOTA AMBON
Authors: Kakerissa Ariviana
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan model ukuran dimensi tubuh nelayan di dusun Erie dan Serie, Kecamatan Nusaniwe, Kota Ambon guna pengembangan perancangan alat bantu  tangkap dan fasilitas penagkapan lainnya.Data antropometri yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan sebagai referensi bagi pengembangan alat tangkap dan fasilitas penangkapan lainnya bagi nelayan di kedua dusun tersebut dan juga bagi nelayan di wilayah lain di Maluku, serta dapat juga digunakan untuk mendesain kebutuhan peralatan bantu bagi masyarakat pesisir pada umumnya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya data antropometri nelayan sebanyak 36 dimensi tubuh nelayan yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam perancangan produk bagi nelayan karena penelitian ini juga menghasilkan persentil ukuran yang dapat dipakai sebagai acuan untuk kategori ukuran sebuah desain, yakni persentil 5%, 50% dan 95%. Dengan demikian, jika akan mendesaian peralatan tangkap dan fasilitas perikanan lainnya yang termasuk kategori ruang haruslah menggunakan ukuran dimensi pada persentil 95%, sedangkan pada kategori jangkau harus menggunakan ukuran dimensi pada persentil 5%
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KASSI-KASSI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Ihtirami Andi , Rahma Andi Sitti , Tihardimanto Andi
Published: May 2021

Pendahuluan : Kurang energi kronik (KEK) merupakan keadaan saat ibu mengalami kekurangan makanan yang berlangsung lama (kronis) sehingga menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan bagi ibu yang ditandai dengan badan lemah, wajah menjadi pucat, dan lingkar lengan atas (LILA) ≤ 23 cm. Pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan terhadap kejadian kekurangan energi kronik pada ibu hamil trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian case control dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui pengambilan sampel secara total sampling dengan 24 responden, kemudian mengisi lembar kuesioner Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) untuk melihat pola makan responden (jumlah, jenis, frekuensi makan). Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square pada jumlah makan diperoleh nilai p value = 0,667 > nilai α = 0,05, kemudian pada jenis makan diperoleh nilai p value = 0,155 > nilai α = 0,05 dan frekuensi makan diperoleh nilai p value = 0,667 > nilai α = 0,05, yang artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil trimester I. Kesimpulan : Dari penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan antara jumlah makan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil trimester I, kemudian tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis makan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil trimester I dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi makan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil trimester I.

Kata Kunci: Pola Makan, KEK, Ibu Hamil Trimester I, Food Frequency Questionnaire
KARAKTERISTIK DAN POLA LUKA KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA AMBON PERIODE 2014-2017
Authors: Ratu Ricky Nelson Daniel Cosme , Pamuttu Arkipus , Bension Johan B
Published: May 2021

Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan kejadian di jalan raya yang terjadi tiba-tiba dan tidak dapat diprediksi serta tercatat sebagai satu penyebab utama kematian terbesar di dunia. Penelitian karakteristik dan pola luka pada korban kecelakaan lalu lintas di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Ambon ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa visum et repertum dengan jenis penelitian yakni deskriptif retrospektif. Didapatkan sampel penelitian sebanyak 45 sampel dalam periode tahun 2014-2017. Usia terbanyak korban kecelakaan lalu lintas yaitu pada kelompok umur 25-44 tahun (42%), jenis kelamin terbanyak yaitu laki-laki (80%), pola luka terbanyak ada luka lecet (50%) dan lokasi luka terbanyak adalah pada daerah kepala dan anggota gerak bawah (31%).
Nilai Dalam Tuturan Adat Sewu Api Pada Masyarakat Desa Kelitembu Kecamatan Wewaria Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Falentinus Bata
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai- nilai dalam tuturan adat  sewu api pada masyarakat Desa Kelitembu Kecamatan Wewaria Kabupaten Ende. Sewu api merupakan salah satu  upacara di bidang pertanian yang dilaksanakan setiap tahun. Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai apa saja yang terkandung dalam tuturana adat sewu api pada masyarakat Desa Kelitembu, Kecamatan wewaria, Kabupaten Ende? Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan nilai yang terkandung dalam tuturan adat sewu api pada masyarakat Desa Kelitembu Kecamatan Wewaria Kabupaten Ende. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskripsi. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu teknik catat, teknik rekam, teknik wawancara, dan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam tututran adat sewu api pada Masyarakat Desa Kelitembu Kecamatan Wewaria Kabupaten Ende ditemukan 10 nilai yakni (1) Nilai kepercayaan (2) Nilai religius (3) Nilai kesuburan (4) Nilai keselamatan (5) Nilai pengorbanan (6) Nilai ketulusan (7) Nilai permohonan (8) Nilai perlindungan (9) Nilai kebersamaan dan (10) Nilai larangan/pantangan.
Pengaruh Beberapa Faktor Determinan terhadap Peningkatan Minat Baca Mahasiswa
Authors: Firman  , Sukirman  , Aswar Nurul , Mirnawati Mirnawati
Published: May 2021

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan untuk membuktikan asumsi atau teori bahwa peningkatan minat baca mahasiswa Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor determinan, seperti lingkungan, pemberian tugas dari dosen, dan sarana dan prasarana bacaan yang mendukung keberlangsungan penumbuhan minat baca. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian ex-post facto yang bersifat kuantitatif inferensial dan dekriptif  dengan menggunakan alat bantu ilmu statistik yang diarahkan meneliti dua jenis variabel penelitian, yaitu variabel prediktur (bebas) dengan simbol X dan variabel kriterium (terikat) dengan simbol Y. Populasi  penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo berjumlah 808 orang dengan sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah sampel aturan praktis, berimbang, dan sampel acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) faktor lingkungan baik dalam keluarga maupun di masyarakat berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pingkatan minat baca mahasiswa; (2) faktor pemberian tugas mata kuliah yang disampaikan oleh dosen baik secara tertulis maupun tidak tertulis dapat berpengaruh secara singnifikan terhadap peningkatan minat baca; (3) faktor sarana dan prasarana yang dapat menunjang kegiatan membaca dapat berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pingkatan minat baca; (4) Dari ketiga faktor determinan tersebut jika digabung secara bersama-sama dapat berpengaruh secara signifikan pada peningkatan minat baca mahasiswa semester II Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo.
Analisis Semiotika Petikan Puisi pada Drama Hamlet (Prince of Denmark) Karya Shakespeare
Authors: Heni
Published: May 2021

Hamlet adalah seorang pangeran di negara Denmark. Ayahnya baru meninggal dan pamannya Claudius naik tahta. Selain itu pamannya juga menikahi ibu Hamlet, Gertrude. Bahkan dikisahkan pula bahwa Hamlet sempat berpura-pura menjadi gila dan bahkan ia juga sempat membuat suatu panggung pementasan dan mengundang sejumlah aktor untuk memainkan sebuah kisah yang ia karang sendiri, terkait dengan pembunuhan seorang raja. Semua tindakan tersebut jelas Hamlet arahkan untuk mencari perhatian pamannya. Suatu sikap yang dapat dinilai pengecut, seolah Hamlet takut untuk berhadapan langsung dengan pamannya. Pada saat yang sama, beberapa teman Hamlet melihat hantu yang mengaku dirinya ayah Hamlet. Ketika Hamlet juga melihat hantu ini, ia disuruh untuk membalas dendam karena Claudius telah membunuhnya. Hamlet pura-pura gila untuk menjebak Claudius. Dalam terminologi sastra teori semiotik sangat penting karena sistem bahasa dalam sastra merupakan sistem bahasa kedua, sisana terdapat penanda dan petanda, sistem bahasa adalah lambang/tanda, sehingga dalam sastra , bahasa yang di konsumsi bukan bahasa biasa terutama bahasa puitika. untuk lebih jelasnya kita akan melihat teori semiotik ini meliputi; historitas, pendekatan, teori, prosedur (metode), asumsi tentang tentang karya sastra dan kelibihan juga kekurangannya. Semiotika dalam tindak penelitian sastra menjadi salah satu pendekatan, yang terhitung kerap digunakan dalam ragam penelitian sastra. Penggalian nilai dan makna melalui tanda-tanda yang terdapat pada karya sastra tentunya akan terkait  erat  dengan  semiotika  yang memilki  fokus  pada  sistem  tanda.  Terkait dengan tindakan analisis semiotik terhadap karya sastra, pada fokus pembicaraan buku  ini,  maka  penelitian  sastra  (semiotika)  akan  melibatkan  bahasa  yang dianggap sebagai media komunikasi dalam bentuk bahasa yang memuat banyak sistem tanda.
Pergeseran Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia pada Pengguna Instagram
Authors: Rosdiana
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Pergeseran Makna Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia  pada Pengguna Instagram . Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data dalam  penelitian ini menggunakan teknik  deskriptif  kualitatif yaitu  menggambarkan kemudian mendeskripsikan serta mengungkapkan pergeseran makna kosakata dalam bahasa Indonesia sesuai kenyataannya dalam pemakaian bahasa.dalam penelitian ini , data kosakata yang mengalami pergeseran makna dikumpulkan kemudian dikelompokkan,sesuai dengan jenis pergeseran maknanya

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pergeseran makna kosakata dalam bahasa Indonesia memiliki  enam kategori yaitu generalisasi, spesialisasi, ameliorasi, peyorasi, sinestesia, dan asosiasi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari berbagai macam caption instagram yang dibuat oleh para remaja. Pergeseran makna ini terjadi karena beberapa faktor seperti adanya maksud tertentu seperti peringatan dan pesan moral, relevansi kata dengan zaman, atau penghargaan yang ingin disematkan terhadap objek yang diikuti oleh kata tersebut.

Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi referensi yang komprehensif bagi penelitian-penelitian ke depannya dan bagi masyarakat terkait dengan pentingnya memahami pergeseran makna agar tak terjadi salah penafsiran dan kesalahpahaman.
Struktur Bahasa pada Toponimi Jalan di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Eli Rustinar  , Reni Kusmiarti
Published: May 2021

Toponimi atau penamaan (naming) menarik dikaji dari sisi linguistik dan budaya karena dengan adanya toponimi misal toponimi suatu tempat dapat menghasilkan cerita sejarah penamaan karena suatu nama tempat dari suatu budaya akan menghasilkan cerita dan sejarah masa lampau dan mengandung lapisan makna. Berlandaskan hipotesis Sapir-Worf bahwa penggunaan bahasa mempengaruhi cara seseorang berpikir dan berperilaku yang salah satunya pada penggunaan struktur bahasa karena dari struktur bahasa yang digunakan terus menerus dapat mempengaruhi cara seseorang berpikir dan berperilaku sehingga akan ditemukan cara pandang dan budaya masyarakat setempat. Tujuan penelitian adalah diperolehnya deskripsi struktur bahasa toponimi jalan di Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian deskirptif. Data dan sumber data bersumber dari dokumentasi hasil penelitian toponimi nama-nama jalan di Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengumpulan data  menggunakan teknik catat dan introspeksi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik pilah. Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat tujuh belas toponimi nama jalan di kota Bengkulu, struktur bahasa yang digunakan berbentuk kata dan majemuk dengan kecenderungan menggunakan kata majemuk.
Pengaruh Struktur Kalimat Bahasa Jawa terhadap Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 171 Purwosari Kecamatan Tomoni Timur Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Harsia
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap (i) pengaruh struktur kalimat bahasa Jawa terhadap kemampuan analisis bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa kedua siswa kelas V SD Negeri 171 Purwosari di Kecamatan Tomoni Timur Kabupaten Luwu Timur, (ii) kemampuan menulis jenis kalimat siswa kelas V SD Negeri 171 Purwosari di Kecamatan Tomoni Timur Kabupaten Luwu Timur, (iii) implikasi pemerolehan bahasa Jawa sebagai bahasa pertama dan pemerolehan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa kedua terhadap pengajaran bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas V SD Negeri 171 Purwosari di Kecamatan Tomoni Timur Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk eksploratori dengan menggunakan pendekatan analitik, sintetik dan mactching. Analitik, sintetik, dan mactching. Kemudian menyelidiki dan menarik kesimpulan dari satuan-satuan yang terpisah itu secara holistik (selinger, 1989). Di antara satuan-satuan bahasa yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah satuan sintaksis berupa kalimat siswa SD kelas V. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan struktur kalimat bahasa pertama yang sesuai maupun yang tidak sesuai dengan struktur kalimat bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa kedua. Jenis kalimat yang digunakan responden dalam karangannya adalah kalimat tanya seperti kata berapa, apa, kapan, kenapa (mengapa), kalimat penyangkalan seperti kata ingkar tidak (semua responden pada umumnya mampu menggunakan kata ingkar tidak), sebagian besar responden menggunakan kalimat majemuk dalam karangan kurang sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa kedua (bahasa Indonesia). Penggunaan kalimat pasif dan aktif dalam karangannya kurang sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa kedua (bahasa Indonesia). Implikasi pemerolehan bahasa pertama (bahasa Jawa) dan pemerolehan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa kedua terhadap pengajaran bahasa Indonesia (mengenai struktur kalimat) di sekolah terjadi kesenjangan di antara bahasa pertama dan bahasa kedua artinya bahwa pengajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan bahasa pertama responden, baik dari segi kaidah bahasa pertama maupun dari segi aksen bahasa pertama.
Kesantunan Berbahasa: Studi pada Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Merri Silvia Basri  , Hilma Safitri  , M. Nur Hakim
Published: May 2021

Kesantunan berbahasa dalam proses pembelajaran merupakan hal yang penting untuk diterapkan dalam lingkungan belajar. Kesantunan tidak hanya dilakukan ketika proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara tatap muka, teapi juga dapat dilakukan secara daring. Hal ini agar peserta tutur bisa saling menerima dan memahami dari maksud yang disampaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesantunan berbahasa mahasiswa selama melakukan pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini ialah tuturan mahasiswa dan dosen selama dilakukan pembelajaran daring, baik melalui aplikasi zoom, whatsapp, maupun google classroom. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama kegiatan pembelajaran daring mahasiswa dapat dikatakan santun dalam berbahasa. Terdapat 5 maksim yang termasuk pada tuturan pematuhan dan hanya maksim penghargaan dan kemufakatan yang terjadi pelanggaran dalam berbahasa.
Contatto linguistico e influenza translinguistica
Un’indagine in una scuola internazionale a Napoli
Authors: Giuliano Patrizia , Musto Salvatore
Published: May 2021

The paper investigates the oral linguistic productions of children of different ages in an international school based in Naples, in which English is used as the main language of communication for all the subjects taught. Spanish is also used but for a lesser number of hours. The purpose of this paper is to identify the possible crosslinguistic influence across languages that students master with reference to some syntactic and morphological phenomena.
Perbandingan Perolehan Bahasa Inggris di Indonesia, Thailand dan Philipina
Authors: Widyastuti Ima , Subekti Nanang Bagus , Dwi Kurniati Victa Sari , Kaban Diona Emelza , Sagita Topan Gilang
Published: May 2021

International cooperation between universities is one of the strategic issues for the internationalization of a university in Indonesia. One form of cooperation is not only manifested in the tri dharma aspect of higher education. The focus of this research is the comparison of students' mastery of English in the three countries. This English language ability aims to determine the ability of students who take part in student exchange programs or internship exchange programs conducted by three universities. This descriptive qualitative research involved students from universities in Indonesia, universities in Thailand, and the Philippines. Data taken from interviews with several English learners were then transcribed, coded, and analyzed to determine the stage of mastery of English according to Processability Theory. The results of this study indicate that although there are differences in the use of English in the three countries, participants from the three countries have the same attainment of mastery of English. Participants in the Philippines were more active in using English, considering that English in this country is a second language. Unlike Thailand and Indonesia, which place English as a foreign language. However, the highest mastery of English achieved by participants in the three countries was the same, namely at Stage 3 in Processability Theory.
Penggunaan Google Classroom Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Proborini Ellen , Herawati Ratna
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is determining the online mathematics learning implementation using Google classroom media for XII grades at SMK Tunas Harapan Pati, obstacles for using google classroom and amenity for using google classroom . This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive design.The subject in this research is 5 students grade XII who are chosen with simple random sampling methods. The techniques used in collecting data are deep interview, and direct observation at the same time. Data analysis techniques use interactive data analys model. The conclusion of this research is the students can’t be optimally adapted in using google classroom for media of learning mathematics such as unstabile signal and there is electricity blackout too often .
Analisis Dampak Negatif Pergaulan Anak Remaja di Era Globalisasi Dengan Kemajuan Teknologi
Authors: Taufik Ali , Apendi Tatang
Published: May 2021

The background of this research is about the challenges in the era of globalization that continues to roll, open relationships and process systems have been enjoyed by all parties from the age of children to adults in utilizing technological facilities, in everyday life. This requires an attitude to develop the process of activities fundamental education in an effort to realize quality educational activities so as to create prosperity, global peace. The method in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, a case study model, because the authors consider the qualitative study of case study suitable for deepening the behavior / character of each individual studied The results of the study showed that there were 8 children / students as problematic participants and involved juvenile delinquency, as a result of association in the name of the advancement of time (globalization era) then there were 2 teachers and 2 community members as informants. There are five indicators that must be applied by teachers, parents in an effort to educate and maintain the morality of children or students  Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah mengenai tantangan di Era globalisasi yang terus bergulir,hubungan dan sistem proses yang terbuka telah dinikmati oleh semua pihak dari usia anak-anak hingga orang dewasa dalam memanfaatkan fasilitas teknologi,dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Ini membutuhkan sikap mengembangkan proses kegiatan pendidikan fundamental dalam upaya untuk mewujudkan kegiatan pendidikan yang berkualitas agar terciptanya kesejahteraan,kedamaian secara global.Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif,model studi kasus,karena penulis menganggap studi kasus cocok untuk melakukan pendalaman prilaku/karakter pada tiap-tiap individu yang diteliti.Hasil penelitian menunjukan   ada 8 orang  anak/siswa sebagai partisipan yang bermasalah serta terlibat kenakalan remaja,akibat dari pergaulan yang mengatas namakan kemajuan jaman(era globalisasi) kemudian ada 2 orang guru dua orang tua murid dan 2 orang warga masyarakat sebagai informan . Ada lima indikator yang harus di terapkan oleh guru,orangtua dalam upaya mendidik serta menjaga moralitas anak atau siswa
Cryopreservation and Preparation of Thawed Spermatozoa from Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta) for In Vitro Fertilization
Authors: de Carvalho Fernanda M , Ramsey Cathy , Hanna Carol B , do Valle Rodrigo del R , Nichi Marcilio , Binelli Mario , Guimarães Marcelo A B V , Hennebold Jon D
Published: May 2021

Advances in assisted reproductive technologies in rhesus macaques have allowed the development of valuable models of human disease, particularly when combined with recent techniques for gene editing. While the ability to perform in vitro fertilization (IVF) in rhesus macaques is well
established, this procedure has not yet been optimized. Specifically, damage to the sperm caused by cryopreservation (cryodamage) may lead to unsuccessful artificial insemination and low fertilization and blastocyst formation rates in vitro. To address this, we systematically assessed 2 cryopreservation
methods and 4 recovery methods in the following 3 interdependent experiments: 1) comparing sperm survival after vitrification or slow-freezing; 2) comparing simple wash (SW), density gradient centrifugation (DGC), swim-up (SU), and glass wool filtration (GWF) for removal of cryoprotectants
and isolation of motile sperm after thawing; and 3) evaluating the efficacy for IVF of the 2 best methods of isolating thawed sperm. We found that after vitrification, only 1.2 ± 0.3% of thawed sperm were motile, whereas after slow-freezing, 42 ± 5% of thawed sperm were motile.
SW was significantly better than all other isolation methods for the recovery of total sperm and for the recovery of sperm with an intact plasma membrane. The isolation methods had no significant differences in the recovery of motile sperm or sperm with progressive motility. However, IVF of
ova with sperm recovered by DGC resulted in 5% more embryos and 25% more blastocysts than did IVF with sperm recovered by SW. Although additional studies are required to optimize sperm cryopreservation in rhesus macaques, our study showed that slow-freezing, coupled with DGC, provided the
highest efficacy in providing functional sperm for in vitro use.
Novel Wireless Sensor Network Routing Protocol Performance Evaluation using Diverse Packet Size for Agriculture Application
Authors:   Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektronik dan Kejuruteraan Komputer, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, MALAYSIA, Azman Amierul Syazrul , Lee Mohamad Yusry ,   Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektronik dan Kejuruteraan Komputer, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, MALAYSIA, Subramaniam Siva Kumar ,   Advance Sensors and Embedded Controls System (ASECS), Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektronik dan Kejuruteraan Komputer,  Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, MALAYSIA, Feroz Farah Shahnaz ,   Pervasive Computing and Educational Technology (PET), Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektronik dan Kejuruteraan Komputer,  Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, MALAYSIA
Published: May 2021

As the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) progress with newer and more advanced technologies, so do the demands for them in a growing number of applications. Precision agricultural environment monitoring is one of the most prominent applications that require feasible wireless support systems, particularly in the protection and condition control of the crops. This paper focuses on the grid nodes arrangement of WSN, considering the wide dissemination of the plantation areas in the agriculture industry. Due to the different types of sensors used and their data size, the study on the impact of the varied packet size on the performance of the small and large network has been carried out using AODV and OLSR routing protocols. No significant differences in terms of performance can be seen as the packet size is varied. However, compared to the small network, more performance issues have occured in the large network, such as more packet loss, higher throughput degradation, higher energy consumption, worse unfairness, and more overhead production. The OEG routing protocol has been proposed to enhance the network performance by reducing the strain due to the saturated traffic. When solely compared to AODV, OEG routing protocol is able to enhance the network performance with at most 27% more packet delivery ratio, 31kbps more throughput, and 0.991J lesser energy consumed in the network.
Implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) for Social Heritage Buildings in Kuala Lumpur
Authors:   Faculty of Architecture, Planning, and Surveying,  Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, 42300, MALAYSIA, Yusoff Seri Nanisa Sima , Brahim Juliana ,   Faculty of Architecture, Planning, and Surveying,  Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, 42300, MALAYSIA
Published: May 2021

Heritage buildings offer a sense of identity in every country. Preserving heritage buildings is important to ensure that bona fide aesthetic values are well maintained. However, the conservation and preservation of heritage buildings during operation and maintenance (O&M) has been taken lightly which can cause buildings to be abandoned due to the tedious work involved for the Facility Managers. Therefore, a need for advanced technology, such as Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM), is important to enhance the efficiency of O&M for heritage buildings in Malaysia. Even though BIM has many benefits, yet it is not widely adopted in Malaysia especially for heritage buildings. Therefore, this research highlights the awareness of BIM for social heritage buildings in Kuala Lumpur. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with various construction professionals that have experience in BIM projects and managing heritage buildings. These interviews prove that the current facility management practices for heritage buildings do not use advanced technology for upkeep and maintenance, particularly when producing dilapidation reports and measured drawings. Findings also show the challenges that restrict the implementation of BIM in heritage buildings and how to overcome the problems which have been categorized into three (3) elements: people, process, and technology. This research is expected to fill the gap in the implementation of BIM by supporting the initiatives by the Malaysian government for increasing productivity in construction projects through the adoption of new technology, like BIM, especially for heritage buildings.
Evaluation of Corneal Langerhans Cells in Patients with Thyroid Ophthalmopathy by Using an In vivo Confocal Microscopy: A Retrospective Study
Authors: YILMAZ TUĞAN Büşra
Published: May 2021

Objective: To assess corneal Langerhans cell (LC) density in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) patients to evaluate the role of inflammation in ocular surface disease related to TAO by using in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM).
Methods: Thirty-three patients who had inactive disease [(Clinical Activity Score (CAS)<3] and thirty age-matched healthy control subjects were enrolled in the study. All subjects underwent routine ophthalmologic examination including visual acuity levels, intraocular pressure, anterior segment, and posterior segment evaluation. The subjects were evaluated with tear break-up time (BUT). IVCM was performed to assess LC density in the central cornea. Also, correlation analyses of LC density and clinical data were performed.
Results: The mean BUT was 9.61±5.01 seconds in the TAO group and 12.70±2.76 seconds in the control group (p=0.003). The median central corneal LC density in the control group was 19.00 (7.00-24.50) whereas it was significantly increased to 68.00 (50.00-92.00) in the TAO patients (p<0.001). In correlation analysis, there was a significant negative correlation between age and CAS of TAO patients (r=-0.348, p=0.047), and the age of TAO patients was not correlated with BUT and LC count (r=0.236, p=0.186 and r=-0.211, p=0.240, respectively). BUT of TAO patients was negatively correlated with LC count and CAS (r=-0.495, p=0.003 and r=-0.644, p<0.001, respectively). The CAS of the patients was not correlated with the LC count of the patients (r=0.261, p=0.143). In the control group, BUT, CAS and LC count was not correlated with each other.
Conclusion: TAO patients in the inactive phase suffer from ocular surface inflammation and LC participates in corneal inflammation in TAO.
Analisis Kesulitan Guru SD di Lombok Utara dalam Penyusunan Karya Ilmiah
Authors: Widodo Arif , Rosyidah Awal Nur Khalifatur , Ermiana Ida , Anar Ashar Pajarungi , Haryati Linda Feni , Novitasari Setiani
Published: May 2021

Professional teachers are not only required to teach well but also must possess good writing skills. Scientific work for teachers is part of professional development. However, not a few teachers still have difficulty writing scientific papers. This study intends to analyze the difficulties of teachers in compiling scientific papers. This research utilized descriptive quantitative. The research took place at SDN 1 and SDN 5 Pemenang Barat, North Lombok district. The research was conducted from August to September 2020. The number of teachers being the research sample was 20 teachers. Data collection used survey methods. The instruments were in the form of an open questionnaire and a closed questionnaire. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics. The results showed that most teachers found it difficult to compile scientific papers. The contributing factors included lack of motivation, lack of understanding of the concept of scientific work, the feeling of not having time, and the low intensity of writing scientific papers.
Pemanfaatan Model Pembelajaran E-Learning dalam Pembelajaran Sosiologi Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Muhtarom Herdin
Published: May 2021

With the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak, all activities can only be done at home or in popular terms in the world of education, namely School Form Home (SFH). In learning activities, it can only be done through the use of information and communication technology media that can be accessed at home. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of the E-learning learning model in sociology learning at SMAN 2 Pandeglang in 2021 during the Covid-19 pandemic. By using the Mixed Methods research methodology with the media research instrument questionnaire distributed to students majoring in social studies at SMAN 2 Pandeglang. The results showed that the E-learning model applied in the sociology subject at SMAN 2 Pandeglang was very effective in the learning model during the Covid-19 pandemic with 27 respondents (62.8%) agreeing to implement the E-learning model in sociology material at SMAN 2 Pandeglang.
Burden of occupational lung disease
Authors: Gorblyansky Yuri Y. , Pictushanskaya Tatyana E. , Panova Marina A. , Kontorovich Elena P. , Ponamareva Oksana P.
Published: May 2021

The article presents the basic concepts of the burden of occupational diseases, the modern concept of burden assessment is considered. The burden of occupational respiratory diseases (bronchial asthma, COPD, lung cancer, pneumoconiosis, hypersensitive pneumonitis) is analyzed. In connection with the significant socio-economic damage caused by occupational diseases of the respiratory system, attention is drawn to the need to improve the effectiveness of preventive measures in the field of respiratory health protection of employees of harmful (dangerous) industries.