bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Numbered Head Together (NHT) terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V di SD Negeri 097805 Rambung Merah
Authors: Sirait Esti Marlina , Sinaga Fitriani , Sitio Hetdy
Published: May 2024

Salah satu masalah utama adalah tingkat kualitas pendidikan yang belum merata di seluruh wilayah, dengan perbedaan signifikan antara sekolah di perkotaan dan pedesaan.Infrastruktur pendidikan yang kurang memadai, kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, dan tingkat kelulusan yang rendah menjadi masalah serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif Numbered Head Together (NHT) terhadap hasil belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V. Jenis penelitian Pre-Eksperimental dengan desain penelitian one-group pre-test post-test Design. Hasil penelitian yaitu nilai mean dari N-Gain score sebesar 0,6417 dengan kategori sedang dan memiliki efektivitas sedang dan nilai mean dari N-Gain persen atau nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar 64,17% dengan kategori tafsiran keefektivannya cukup efektif, serta peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui nilai pre-test dengan nilai rata-rata 42,82% meningkat menjadi 79,56% pada nilai post-test yaitu setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT). Dapat disimpulkan Model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) berpengaruh secara positif terhadap hasil belajar Matematika siswa
Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar, Numbered Head Together, Matematika
Shodaqoh Sampah: Perempuan Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Dusun Sukunan, Desa Banyuraden, Gamping, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Muryanti Muryanti
Published: May 2024

The Shodaqoh of rubbish is collective behavior are changed rubbish become a good things from residue. Women have been dominant activities, in the classifications of rubbish in the household, make product handy craft, socialization, supply accommodation to guest in training of rubbish management. This research use qualitative method. Explore data trough in-depth interview and observation as primer data. Ecofeminism perspective believe that all of activities women must be done by awareness, not only by social construction that women are feminine and care. All of activities women in Dusun Sukunan are not suitable with Ecofeminism perspective. They done because of nature character. So the awareness process must be done.Â Â
Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa
Authors: Agnes Pratitis Offi , Sartika Diana Dewi , Yunindyawati Yunin -
Published: May 2024

The aims of this research is to analyze the womenâ€™s participation in village development, and to determine the motivations of this in Pulai Gading area, Bayung Lencir, Musi Banyuasin region. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative research method and case study research used for the design. The primary and secondary data were used in this research. Selecting the informant using the purposive method. Analysis unit used is on individual level. This theory used social action from Talcott Parsons. Deep interviewing on the subjected parties; women and men, religious leader, officials, and documentation study used in collecting the data. Triangulation source used for the data validity check. Data analysis tehnique used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Low participation rate comes out as the result of this research as shown from participation types; mind, energy, mind and energy, and expertise. Two kinds of motivations; internal and external. The internal includes the willingness and ability in participating. Meanwhile the external includes surroundingâ€™s opinion and government policy. The low education and economy background are the main internal inhibitions, in the other hand, the poor access of information, socio-culture factor, and geographical factor.
Konflik Antar Warga di Tanjung Balai Asahan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ismiati Heni , Fedryansyah Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Conflicts in Tanjung Balai Asahan involving cultural violence. A conflict begins with the construction and placement of the Amithaba Buddha statues at the monastery Tri Ratna who are considered Muslims Tanjung Balai disturbing the comfort of their worship. Then there was the burning of the monastery took place on July 29, 2016, involving cultural sentiment. Related cultural community sentiment is due to the assumption that the existence of differences that could not be put together between the Malay Tanjung Balai versus ethnic Chinese. According to (Galtung, 1990), this cultural violence is violence that includes and is one of the roots of violence and structural violence directly. Cultural violence is an aspect of culture including religion and ideology, language, arts, science, and symbol-symbol of culture as myth, the concept eventually led to certain cultures, which is then the value in the culture that made the justification by the community against acts of violence or conflict. The Community will be no encouragement of manipulation and provocateur who utilize this condition so that there are issues that can be resolved to base became manifest and uncontrolled. Therefore, the harmonization within the community should be made, for instance by holding mutual charity program and thus the intermingling in the society.
Pengaruh Umur Pertama Melahirkan, Pemeriksaan Kehamilan, Penolong Persalinan Terhadap Komplikasi Persalinan di Sumatera Selatan (SDKI 2012)
Authors: Budiawan Budiawan , Widodo Slamet , Widodo Slamet , Sariaman Tatang Abdul Majid , Sariaman Tatang Abdul Majid
Published: May 2024

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is quite high, at 359 per 100,000 live births (IDHS 2012). AKI is an indicator of the health of mothers, especially the risk of death for pregnant women and childbirth and post-partum. Most maternal deaths occur Complications in labor and post-partum period is a direct cause of maternal deaths. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of age at first childbirth, pregnancy tests and birth attendants to complications of childbirth in South Sumatra province. This study is an analysis of studies using secondary data obtained from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012. The study design used is cross sectional with a sample of 299 mother's age at first birth. Analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression. The results of this study variables together influential variable although birth attendants did not significantly affect the incidence of complications of childbirth. From the results of analysis show that the dominant factor that influence the incidence of low birth complications age at first childbirth and pregnancy testing.Â
Faktor-Faktor Mempengaruhi Remitan Migran Sumatera Barat yang Bekerja pada Sektor Informal di Kota Palembang
Authors: Wahyuni Nyayu Tiyara , Subiyakto Bambang Bemby , Warsito Happy
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect remittances and utilization of migrants from West Sumatra who work in the informal sector in the city of Palembang. This study was conducted in Palembang City with a population of 1232 people. Of the population of 1232 people, taken samples through proportional stratified random sampling method, then obtained a sample of 92 migrant respondents from West Sumatra. Data analysis was done by using multiple regression method in order to measure how big the independent variable is income, the number of family dependent, the existence of nuclear family, the length of permanent migrants, the frequency of remittance delivery, the remittance means that affect the dependent variable that is remittance. Simultaneously (together) income variables, the number of family dependents, the presence of nuclear families, the length of permanent migrants, the frequency of remittance delivery, remittance means significantly influence the remittances of migrants from West Sumatra working in the informal sector in Palembang City. It is known that partially long migrants remain, the frequency of remittance remittances, remittance means not significantly affect the remittance of migrants from West Sumatera working in informal sector in Palembang City means remittance based on the length of permanent migrant, remittance frequency, remittance means no difference. Income, the number of family dependents, the existence of nuclear families significantly affect the remittances of migrants from West Sumatra who work in the informal sector in Palembang City.
Adaptasi Ekologis Masyarakat Nelayan Pesisir Sungsang, Kecamatan Banyuasin II, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Lidya Eva , Yusnaini Yusnaini , Yunindyawati Yunindyawati , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: May 2024

This research aim to (1) identify ecological problems affected by climate change on marine ecosystem and the life of coastal communities, and (2) to analyze the pattern of ecological adaptation of fishermen deal with the impact of climate change. This research uses qualitative method completed with literature review. Primary data collection is done through in-dept interview, observation and focus group discussion. The results of this research are (1) there are ecological problems influenced by climate change in the form of high waves of sea water, difficult prediction wind direction, loss of location of fish hordes, pollution of sea water due to palm oil waste and the difficulty of sanitary water. (2) the pattern of community coastal ecological adaptation in the form of change of catching location, change of fishing gear, the strategy of pulling over the valley during the storm, the use of GPS (Global Positioning System), and conducting rainfed.
Buruh vs Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Konflik Buruh/ Pekerja Driver Go-Jek dengan PT Go-Jek Indonesia)
Authors: Randi Randi , Nurprameswari Sonia , Apriliani Nita
Published: May 2024

The development of trade unions in Indonesia very rapidly. The development course of the growth of big companies in Indonesia. With the development of the number of workers increasing and labor rights is increasingly noteworthy either by the Government, the company and the workers ' organization itself. As for the focus in this paper, will discuss how the labour conflict drivers and PT gojek Go-Jek-based technology, and safety valves in the conflict. The reason for maintaining the social structure in the company needed a "win win solution". As Coser explained that conflicts can maintain or establish new social strutur, and safety valve acts as a reducer of the conflict between the two parties, a conflict that took place between labour/worker with the company at the time of industrial. Analysis of the conflict that occurred between gojek and PT drivers labour Go-Jek, there are three demands of labour/workers against PT Go-Jek, namely tariff refund to the original price, was appointed to the employees, and the transparency of the Fund.
Modal Sosial Sebagai Strategi Pengelolaan Usaha Perkebunan Karet Rakyat
Authors: Isyanawulan Gita , Lidya Eva , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: May 2024

Rubber-people plantation in Banyuasin Regency has been entrenched in the daily life of society. Generally cultivated by small scale farmers (narrow) with traditional systems. In contrast to that cultivated by government / private companies, where the exploitation is done on a large scale with modern technology systems. However, judging by the proportion of the area, the rubber-people plantation still dominates, so the business is worth considering, because it can determine the dynamics of Indonesian cultivation. Research is a qualitative study, and is descriptive. Data analysis using data triangulation method. The results showed that the elements of social capital: First, the trust is seen from the citizens who are members of Gapoktan (farmer group) entrust the result of lead (rubber latex) to the chairman of Gapoktan. This is because every Gapoktan usually make a turn every night to keep the rubber latex that has been frozen tesebut not lost. Members who get shift guard is a citizen who participated in Gapoktan. Second, the network obtained from fellow Gapoktan members (with other Gapoktan), from tauke and from the agricultural service. If a strongly created social network, then strong trust will arise as well. Third, social responsibility can be mutual trust of Gapoktan members, as well as maintaining the quality of rubber products to remain qualified; and fourth, Cooperation requires rules, norms, responsibilities, and mutual trust among community members. Similarly, members of farmer groups can be considered important and most decisive. The results showed that the farmers group considered the element of cooperation considered very important in the formation of social capital. Furthermore, the marketing strategy used is with the auction market. Prior to the auction market, the farmers sell the rubber to the collecting traders in the village, either settling or coming on the day of weighing a certain day, once two weeks according to the farmer's habit. The advantage of auction market is the selling price is much higher than the price outside the auction market, the quality of rubber is very decisive prices, honest scales, all official charges, compared with price differences, low fees for auction operations is not a problem. Then, with the sale of rubber by auction or tender is very helpful to farmers economy to be prosperous as it is today. The development of smallholder estates in Talang Ipuh and Air Senggeris, assisted by the Banyuasin district government in addition to impacting the economic welfare of its people, also has an impact on the environment of both the community and environment in the plantation area.
Analisis Pencapaian Aspek Pemberdayaan Pada Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perdesaan
Authors: Nomaini Faisal
Published: May 2024

The community empowerment has become the basis of various government programs in the past 10 years. This research basically aimed to determine how the achievement of empowerment aspect indeed as the main goal in a community empowerment program. The community empowerment program under study was the implementation of the National Program for Empowerment of the Independent Rural Communities (PNPM-MP). This was a quantitative study by measuring the achievement of empowerment aspect from PNPM-MP activity in which the locus was in Lorok Village, Ogan Ilir Regency. The sample of this study was 80 respondents. The research questionnaire consisted of 36 statement items that had been through the validity and reliability tests of research instruments. The results showed that four of the five dimensions in the community empowerment variable in the PNPM-MP activities achieved low achievement. The dimensions of enabling, empowering, supporting and fostering are dimensions that achieved low achievement while the securing dimension achieved moderate achievement. This result was in line with the measurement of the overall empowerment variables in the implementation of PNPM-MP in Lorok Village of Ogan Ilir Regency with low achievement that is in percentage of 37%. It is concluded that the implementation of the program / activity of empowerment that took place efficiently and continuously in this village was not directly proportional to the increasing aspects of community empowerment.
Analisis Peranan Unsur Pimpinan Dalam Pengembangan Budaya Organisasi
Authors: Agustina Sylvie
Published: May 2024

This article is the result of research on the topic of Organizational Culture Development through the Role of Leaders in the North Indralaya District of Ogan Ilir Regency. The research was conducted by combining efforts in the form of roles carried out by the leadership towards the development of organizational culture. There are six dimensions of organizational culture that are examined by taking reference to the theory of organizational culture. The research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative method approach. The main informants of the research were the elements of leadership in the North Indralaya District of Ogan Ilir Regency. Data analysis was carried out with interactive methods from Miles and Hubberman. Triangulation is done by comparing various sources to check the validity of the research answers. The results of the research concluded that the leadership elements of the North Indralaya District of Ogan Ilir Regency were actively involved and played a role through various efforts in maintaining and developing six dimensions of organizational culture in accordance with the theoretical references used. The condition of organizational culture in the Indralaya North District Office in the qualitative context has also been running well. There are three influential supporting factors in developing a good and effective organizational culture in the Government of North Indralaya District. In addition to supporting factors there is also one inhibiting factor in the development of organizational culture in the Government of North Indralaya District.
Kapital Simbolik Sebagai Identitas Keluarga Besar Studi Kasus Komunitas Bani Maâ€™shum di Kecamatan Jatibarang Brebes Jawa Tengah
Authors: Maulidia Hanifa
Published: May 2024

This paper describes symbolic capital that owned by an extended family community, Bani Ma'shum. The theory is Bourdieu's concept of habitus, fields, and symbolic capital. This paper uses a qualitative method to explain the survival of the Bani Ma'shum community in district Jatibarang Brebes, Central of Java. This paper describe Bani Ma'shum as a large family community of Javanese ethnicity. Values and experiences based on the Javanese habitus they applied to their activity everyday. The use of the concept of bani is not just naming, but also show that Arab habitus has also been constructed into this community. Bani Ma'shum was formed in NU (ahli sunnah wal jama'ah) community. Bani Ma'shum has several capital, there are social, cultural, politic, economy, and symbolic capital. These capital play in three arenas: socio-religious, politic, and economy. From other capitals, symbolic capital is most plays as important role for members of Bani Ma'shum. Because with symbolic capital members of Bani Maâ€™shum can access other capital. Bani Ma'shum distinction is based on blood ties and family lineage. This family membership is only based on blood ties and not everyone can enter the Bani Ma'shum family, except by marry their child of Bani Ma'shum family.
Konstruksi Komunitas Kampus Terhadap Mahasiswi Bercadar Di Universitas Sriwijaya Indralaya
Authors: Rahayu Puji , Taqwa Ridhah
Published: May 2024

This study examines the process of the formation of campus community construction of veiled female students by using a social construction approach from Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann. The method used is qualitative with data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The research informants were selected purposively as many as eleven people, consisting of two lecturers, two employees, and seven students of Sriwijaya University. The results of this study indicate that the campus community construction of veiled female students can be known through three stages. First, externalisation is the process by which individuals in the campus community capture outside influences related to the use of the veil. Secondly, objectivation,Â  individuals in the campus community view the use of the veil as a form of respecting human rights. Third, internalisation takes the form of a subjective dimension of the campus community as meaning. Through primary and secondary socialisation, this study obtained four-campus community constructions of veiled female students, namely freedom in democracy, a form of servant obedience to God, religious bigotry, and violation of communication ethics.
Rasionalitas Ekonomi Petani Kopi di Desa Padang Bindu Kecamatan Pasemah Air Keruh Kabupaten Empat Lawang
Authors: Setiani Evi , Purnama Dadang Hikmah , Yanti Mery
Published: May 2024

Sektor pertanian merupakan mata pencahrian mayoritas penduduk Indonesia dan yang berkembang salah satunya komoditas kopi, dikelola oleh petani kopi. Penelitian ini mengkaji permasalahan bagaimana keadaan ekonomi petani, tindakan ekonomi petani yang menggambarkan tindakan yang rasionalitas pada petani. Penelitian ini adalah bersifat deskriptif analisis yaitu penelitian yang mengambarkan keadaan suatu fenomena yang digambarkan dengan kata-kata atau kalimat yang dipisah-pisahkan menurut katagorinya untuk memperoleh kesimpulan, dengan tujuan untuk membuat deskripsi, gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta setiap hubungan mengenai keadaan ekonomi, tindakan ekonomi, serta usaha di luar sektor pertanian yang dilakukan oleh petani kopi di Desa Padang Bindu Kecamatan Pasemah Air Keruh Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam kepada informan dan peneliti menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa petani kopi di Desa Padang Bindu Kecamatan Pasemah Air Keruh Kabupaten Empat Lawang telahmelakukan tindakan dan keputusan berdasarkan rasionalitas. Petani saling tolong menolong pada kondisi subsisten dan petani telah berpikir rasional. Setiap tindakan dilakukan atas dasar rasionalitas, petani sudah memikirkan untung rugi dari setiap keputusan yang dibuat. Meskipun tingkat Pendidikan petani rendah, tetapi petani menyadari bahwa pendidikan penting dan berusaha untuk memberikan Pendidikan yang baik bagi anak-anak mereka. Anak-anak merupakan investasi dimasa depan, selain itu petani juga melakukan investasi tanah, hewan ternak dan barang milik pribadi lainnya
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN EKONOMI KELUARGA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Puspita Nadia , Yanti Mery , Yulasteriyani Yulasteriyani
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Peran Perempuan dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi pada Istri Korban PHK Di Perumahan Kesuma Permai 2 Kelurahan Sungai Selincah Kalidoni Palembang). Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan konsep peran perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan ada tiga peran perempuan dalam meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi keluarga era pandemi covid-19 yaitu: 1) peran reproduktif, dimana perempuan berperan dalam ranah domestik mengurus pekerjaan rumah, mendidik anak, serta mengurus keluarga; 2) Peran ekonomi produktif, yaitu perempuan berperan dalam meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi keluarga, seperti berdagang dan manajemen keuangan rumah tangga; 3) Peran manajemen komunitas yaitu perempuan berperan dalam kegiatan komunitas yang ada di lingkungan tempat tinggal.
NIKAH MUDA DALAM PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA KEPULAUAN SIMEULUE (Studi Kasus di Desa Lubuk Baik, Kec. Alafan, Simeulue, Aceh)
Authors: Zamzami Zamzami , Saputri Mimi Wita , Alfairusy Muhajir , Masrizal Masrizal , Sartika Diana Dewi
Published: May 2024

Young marriage, in the view of the Simeulue community, is a new fact that is present today in a society that aims to avoid violence among teenagers. Young marriage is a sacred bond performed by a pair of teenage men and women who should not be married yet. The purpose of this study is to explain the views of the Simeulue community about the factors that influence the rise of young marriage and the social impact of young marriage. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the factors that influence parents to allow children to marry young are economic factors and environmental factors. Meanwhile, the impact that occurs due to young marriage is the disconnection of children's education and the family's economic conditions that are far from sufficient to meet family needs and cause disharmonious households, even divorce.
Determination of the Precision of Quantitative Measurement Methods at Machakos County, Kenya.
Authors: Mutie Charles Kyalo , Mathenge Scholastica Gatwiri , Warutere Peterson
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Measurement precision is the consistency of indications obtained as a result of repeat measurements on similar or the same objects, it gives information related to the method’s reproducibility. Precision is a crucial aspect of the method verification process. The study aimed to determine the precision of the quantitative measurement methods in the Clinical Chemistry laboratory through a systematic review and meta-analysis at Machakos County, Kenya. Methods: Internal quality control material (IQC) and pooled patientserum samples were used to measure precision. The IQC material and pooled serum samples both met the criteria for pathological and normal values.A purposive sampling technique was used, where Roche Cobas® Integra 400 Clinical Chemistry analyser was used to perform a comparative descriptive analysis, following guidance by the Clinical Laboratory Improvements Amendment 1988 (CLIA) and the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Data analysis was carried out using Excel Windows 10 MS Office 2021.The coefficient of Variation (CV) % was calculated from the obtained results mean and standard deviation and compared to manufacturers’ CV % and published CV %. Results: Short-term precision -All analytes’ control levels except Chloride (PCC1) met CLIA target coefficient of variation (CV) %. Fifteen (15)analyte levels met the manufacturer’srecommended CV %, and eleven (11) failed. Long-term precision – Ten (10) analytes for both control levels passed the target CLIA CV %. Three analytes (Chloride, Potassium and Urea)both control levels failed to achieve the target CV%. All thirteen analytes control levels (PCC1 & PCC2) failed to achieve the manufacturer’s recommended CV %. Discussion: The failure in achieving the target coefficient of variation (CV) for some analytes is attributed to instrument inaccurate calibration, variation or performance, sample handling/ processing, analytical techniques, environmental factors, reagent stability, interfering substances, quality control measures, and matrix effect. Address these factors through proper training of personnel, regular maintenance and calibration of instruments, stringent adherence to standard operating procedures, evaluation of reagent quality and robust quality control measures can help mitigate variability and improve the precision and repeatability of assay results. Conclusions: The performance of precision studies was average(i) Short-term precision – All analytes except one met CLIA target CV% and most met manufacturers set CV%. (ii) Long-term precision –Twenty out of twenty-six analytes’ levels met CLIA target CV% and all analytes failed to meet manufacturers target CV%.
Цифровые решения для автоматизации процессов управления животноводческими хозяйствами
Authors: Яблокова А. А. , Калитина В. В. , Титовская Н. В. , Амбросенко Н. Д. , Пушкарева Т. П.
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию роли информационно – коммуникационных и цифровых технологий для оптимизации управления производственными процессами на предприятиях сельского хозяйства, в частности, животноводческого комплекса. Рассмотрены аспекты управления сельскохозяйственными предприятиями с применением IT – стратегий в концепции умной фермы, основу которой составляют автоматизированные системы управления предприятиями, промышленные роботы, искусственный интеллект и компьютерное зрение, IoT датчики, в совокупности применяемые для повышения эффективности производства и качества продукции, улучшения условий содержания животных, снижения экономических потерь, оптимизации производственных процессов и снижении негативного воздействия на окружающую среду. Авторы выделяют ключевые преимущества применения IT – стратегий в животноводстве и обсуждают перспективы дальнейшего развития технологий.
Rumen Microflora: A Symbiotic Powerhouse for Digestion and Biodegradation – Unveiling Microbial Warriors in the Fight against Plastic Pollution
Authors: Gadhavi H. S , Bhavsar K. R , Raval A. A
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The symbiotic relationship between ruminants and their rumen microflora plays a pivotal role in efficient digestion and nutrient acquisition. This complex ecosystem, comprising bacteria, archaea, protozoa, and fungi, collaborates to break down plant materials, releasing essential nutrients for ruminant growth and development. Additionally, microbial fermentation produces volatile fatty acids, serving as a primary energy source, and synthesizes vital vitamins and amino acids, enriching the ruminant diet. Amidst this biological marvel, the global plastic pollution crisis poses a significant threat to ecosystems.
Methodology: Traditional waste management methods are inadequate in addressing the mounting accumulation of plastic waste, necessitating innovative solutions. The discovery of plastic-degrading capabilities within rumen microflora offers a promising avenue for plastic waste management. Research has identified that rumen microbes are equipped with enzymes capable of degrading certain types of plastics, holding potential for bioremediation applications, particularly in anaerobic environments such as landfills.
Findings: Rumen microbes, through their natural enzymatic processes, can break down plastics in environments that mimic their natural habitat, such as anaerobic conditions found in landfills. This discovery highlights the potential for utilizing these microbes in bioremediation to address plastic pollution. However, challenges remain in optimizing plastic degradation by bacteria, including enhancing the efficiency and scalability of these processes.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: To fully realize the potential of rumen microflora in combating plastic pollution, interdisciplinary collaboration and concerted efforts are essential. Research should focus on optimizing the plastic-degrading efficiency of these microbes, scaling up bioremediation processes, and addressing ecological concerns associated with their application. Through harnessing the power of nature and innovative biotechnological approaches, we can mitigate plastic pollution and promote environmental sustainability.
Unhealthy Secessionist Agitations in South-Eastern Nigeria and Implications on National Security
Authors: Abiodun Temitope Francis , Oladele Clement O.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the secessionist agitations; implications on Nigeria’s national security; and strategies of managing the challenges.  Specifically, the study was anchored on the following objectives; Public awareness, Capacity building and Policy implementation.
Methodology: The researchers adopted Ted Gur’s Theory of Deprivation and the descriptive design for the study. Primary and secondary data were obtained. Primary data were collected through the 17 interviews held with the purposely-selected respondents from the in selected South Eastern states of Nigeria, comprising (Enugu, Abia and Anambra) because of the prevailing calls for secessionist agitations in the areas. The secondary source of data included; the existing literatures, relevant journal publications, dailies, magazines and web materials. Data obtained were content-analyzed. 
Findings: Findings of the study revealed that the call for self-determination and restructuring pursuant to the nature of country, where good governance is obviously absent, remain parts of the notable causes of secessionist agitation while the struggles have impacted negatively the national security of Nigeria. However, the paper reveals that the instances of secessionist threats in the country have led to all forms of insecurity in the land region, thus resulting in the restrictions of people’s movement and also threats to human lives and property. The study therefore recommends there is need for hands-on policies put in place and implemented in relation to the developmental demands of the masses traversing the conflict-proven locations of secessionist agitators for amicable remedies to the growing menace in Nigeria.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study identifies the gap that lies between policy implementation, the call for self-determination and restructuring pursuant to the nature of country, where good governance is obviously absent, remain parts of the notable causes of secessionist agitation while the struggles have impacted negatively the national security of Nigeria. There are still gaps to be filled in awareness campaign, capacity building and policy implementation on the need for hands-on policies to be put in place and implemented in relation to the developmental demands of the masses traversing the conflict-proven locations of secessionist agitators for amicable remedies to the growing menace in Nigeria.
RAJA AMPAT LOCAL GOVERNMENT LEADERSHIP MODEL IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN PAPUA
Authors: Umlati Abdul Faris , Nur Indria
Published: May 2024

This article aims to analyze the local government leadership strategies implemented in Raja Ampat district in developing Islamic education; this type of research uses Phenomenological research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection methods used are observation, interview and documentation methods and fgd. The results showed that 1). The local government leadership model in the development of Islamic education in Papua by establishing transformative leadership by creating local government policies through local regulations, Establishing a Policy on the Construction of Houses of Worship (Mosques) through the Regional Budget (APBD); Policy on Providing Incentives to Mosque Takmir, Imams, through the APBD; Empowering religious social organizations; Providing study fee assistance to mosque takmir educators, imams and religious leaders that not all local governments carry out this strategy6; 2). The Raja Ampat local government develops its role as a regulator, facilitator, social welfare provider and monitoring and evaluator, resulting in better quality and quantity of mosque/mushallah worship facilities and non-formal education institutions; increasing the quality of education services and strengthening smart, qualified and competitive human resources.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI MELALUI METODE ARCS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR
Authors: Nurhikmah
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the poetry writing ability of grade VIII MTs students of Sorong City. The low ability to write poetry is caused by learning to write poetry that has not been carried out properly so that grade VIII students have difficulty when asked to write poetry.Therefore, the necessary learning strategies and instructional media fun and appropriate. To overcome these problems ARCS Metode and media images of events contained in the newspaper in teaching poetry writing class VIII MTs Sorong  Affairs. The research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation and reflection. The results of this study indicate the existence of a process of learning, improvement, and change behavior in a positive direction.
STRATEGI DAN HAMBATAN MIGRAN AFGANISTAN BERADAPTASI DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Ahdiyanti Istika
Published: May 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze 1. the adaptation strategies of Afghan refugees while in Makassar City 2. to analyze the barriers for Afghan refugees to adapt to Makassar City .
This research was conducted at Pondok Nugraha, jl. Daeng tata, Blok 4F No.88, kel, Bonto Duri. Tamalate district, Makassar South Sulawesi. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, purposive sampling technique using a case study approach and interviewing 16 informants.
The results show that in the adaptation strategy of Afghan refugees, refugees develop a strategy into three stages of adaptation strategies, the first strategy in the social field at the social stage of refugees divides it into two stages of strategy, namely the initial strategy including finding refugees from Afghanistan and conducting socialization later in the stage second is the refugee development strategy to formulate strategies that include: Joining in mingling with activities that occur in the refugee environment and in the community, and promoting tolerance. At the cultural stage, Afghan refugees formulate a strategy by adopting and following several local culture. Whereas at the economic stage the refugees have a strategy by forming a relationship through mutually beneficial relationships with one another. In terms of adaptation barriers, refugees experience several obstacles among refugees that are difficult to adapt due to differences in language, discriminated treatment by society, and many differences in culture.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM IMAM SUPRAYOGO
Authors: Syafi'i Ahmad
Published: May 2024

The phenomenon of the dichotomy of science is increasingly troubling. Imam Suprayogo, behind the concept of Tarbiyah Ulu al-Albab, is a solution to the dichotomy of science by collaborating on science. This paper aims to: 1) describe the concept of education paradigma of the Qur'an, 2) describe the academic culture of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Islamic State University of Malang, and 3) The relevance concept of Imam Suprayogo's Islamic studies to the reality of Islamic studies in Indonesia. This paper is a literature research using content analysis techniques.
The results of this study show that: 1) Tarbiyah Ulu al-Albab is an educational concept paradigma of the Qur'an with a dzikr, fikr, and amal shaleh approach, 2) The academic culture of the Maulana Malik Ibrahim Islamic State University of Malang campus displays; a) credible, compatible, and professional educators; b) a multifunctional mosque, not just as a symbol; c) ma'had like a boarding school; d) boarding school serves to form spirituality and morals; d) availability of libraries; e) laboratory; f) studying room;  g) offices as a means of administrative services; h) arts and sports development centers; and i) as well as a broad and strong budget, 3) Imam Suprayogo's Islamic Studies Thought is very relevant to the reality of Islamic studies in Indonesia.
Role of Traditional and Modern Advertising Strategies in the Evolving Consumer Behaviour
Authors: Mishra Nandita , Aithal P. S. , Wadkar Sanaya
Published: May 2024

Purpose: In the dynamic landscape of marketing, both traditional and digital strategies have evolved significantly in recent years to better engage consumers and influence their buying behaviour. Traditional marketing approaches have embraced experiential events and personalization, while digital marketing has leveraged mobile optimization, content personalization, and influencer collaborations. These strategies aim to create meaningful connections with consumers, foster trust, and ultimately drive conversions. Understanding the impact of implementing these strategies on consumer buying behaviour is crucial for brands seeking to stay relevant and competitive in today's market. This paper studies role of advertising strategies in the evolving consumer behaviour
Methodology: The research technique involved secondary research supplemented by primary data collecting via a Google Form questionnaire. The research methodology included secondary research, which involves acquiring and analysing current literature, studies, and market reports on digital and traditional advertising, with primary data collection using a survey questionnaire.
Analysis/Results: The results of the study show that consumers clearly prefer digital advertising, and quite a few of them say it influences their decisions to buy. Despite digital advertising's dominance, conventional approaches continue to have an impact, especially on older audiences and those with lesser means. But in comparison to digital platforms, this power is waning. Customers show varied recall patterns for traditional and digital ads, suggesting subtle interactions with various media platforms. Due to their increased interaction with online information, younger demographics and higher income groups typically have higher recall rates for digital advertisements. It is evident that consumers prefer to do their research on products and services using digital platforms before making purchases, highlighting the significance of online channels in the decision-making process. Consumer purchasing behaviour is greatly influenced by recommendations found in both traditional and digital advertising. Nonetheless, it seems that digital recommendations have a little greater overall influence, which is consistent with the growing significance of online channels in influencing consumer choices.
Originality/Value: Research paper based on primary data collection
Type of Paper: Empirical Research
El caso “Antonia Moreno”: un ejercicio de reescritura de sentencia a la luz de las pautas del lenguaje claro
Authors: Pérez Trench Sebastián Nicolás
Published: May 2024

El movimiento por el lenguaje claro ha ganado cada vez más visibilidad y ello ha redundado en su mayor utilización en el ámbito administrativo, y también en el judicial. No obstante, en este último todavía puede verse cierta reticencia para adoptar las reglas y principios del lenguaje claro. Para superar estos obstáculos, se propone la reescritura de una sentencia de carácter “tradicional”, de acuerdo con los elementos del lenguaje claro. El artículo empezará primero con unas consideraciones preliminares sobre las razones para adoptar el lenguaje claro para las sentencias judiciales. Luego, se darán los motivos que llevan a la adopción de la sentencia dictada en el caso “Antonia Moreno” para el ejercicio teórico de la reescritura. Después se procederá a mostrar tanto la sentencia original como la reescritura en una tabla comparativa, para mayor facilidad del lector. Posteriormente, se dará cuenta de los cambios realizados en la reescritura y los fundamentos y ventajas que estos tienen, antes de finalizar con unas reflexiones a modo de conclusión.
Air Writing
Authors: Dr. (Mrs) S. K. Wagh  , Arya Tamhane  , Disha Dalvi  , Sanvidha Haribhakta  , Sakshi Malvadkar
Published: May 2024

The Air Writing Recognition System is a exploration of machine learning and computer vision technology, redefining the landscape of human-computer interaction. This system enables users to convey messages by shaping letters in the air, and its recognition. The primary objective is the accurate recognition of individual letters, both English and Devanagari scripts. The system is created with Python as the primary language, employing TensorFlow and Keras for machine learning models, and integrating MediaPipe for precise hand tracking and detection. The development environment includes widely used IDEs Jupyter Notebook and Visual Studio Code. This project holds diverse applications, in education and language learning to creative expression and cross-cultural communication
GAN-Based Steganography: Enhancing Data Concealment
Authors: Tushar Tikhe  , Pranit Thorat  , Vivek Rodge
Published: May 2024

Ensuring the secure transfer of information across networks is paramount to uphold confidentiality and privacy, both of which are critical in today's society. To safeguard information from unauthorized access, interception, or tampering during communication, various protective techniques are employed. Steganography is one such method, involving the concealment of information within a cover medium, such as an image, so that the presence of the hidden message remains undetected. This approach is particularly valuable when cryptographic measures alone are insufficient for protecting sensitive data. Even if the cover image is intercepted, the concealed message should only be accessible to the intended sender and recipient. Our proposed solution addresses security risks by embedding secret data within stego-images generated through Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), and then accurately extracting it with a decoder. The advantage of using GANs lies in their ability to produce images that are visually realistic and appealing, thus minimizing the chances of the hidden message being discovered. Furthermore, this platform can be adapted to prevent digital piracy by embedding watermarks into digital content, and it can be further refined with expert input.
Missing Person Finder Android App
Authors: Prof. Jyoti Gavhane  , Chaitanya Pandey  , Pooja Mane  , Vaishnavi Bhapkar
Published: May 2024

The Missing Person Finder Android app is a powerful, user-friendly tool designed to aid in the search for missing individuals. Leveraging advanced photo recognition technology and a comprehensive database, the app enables users to search for missing persons using photographs and detailed descriptions. This application assists family members, friends, and the general public by providing a centralized platform for information dissemination and search operations.
The app's database is regularly updated by police authorities, who input new cases and update existing ones with the latest information, ensuring the most current and accurate data. This enhances the chances of finding missing persons quickly. The integration of machine learning algorithms and facial recognition technology increases search accuracy, allowing identification even from low-quality images.
The Missing Person Finder app aims to be a crucial tool in locating missing individuals by utilizing modern technology to streamline the search process and improve collaboration between the public and police forces.
Analysis of Medical Waste Water Through Soil Aquifer Treatment
Authors: Manohar P  , Ganesh H  , V Venkatesh  , Raghu H B  , V Vishnu Vardhan  , Baba Fakruddin
Published: May 2024

Soil Aquifer Treatment (SAT) emerges as a promising sustainable approach for the remediation of medical wastewater. This study investigates the efficacy of SAT in treating medical wastewater, focusing on its ability to remove pharmaceutical compounds, pathogens, and organic pollutants. Through a comprehensive literature review and experimental analysis, various parameters influencing SAT performance are evaluated, including hydraulic loading rates, soil characteristics, and wastewater composition. Results indicate that SAT can efficiently reduce pharmaceutical concentrations, with degradation rates influenced by soil properties, microbial activity, and wastewater characteristics. Moreover, pathogen removal efficiencies demonstrate the potential of SAT to mitigate microbial risks associated with medical wastewater discharge. To treat waste water vertical method is used with various soil profiles . The black, red, mixed red and black soils are used to treat the medical waste water. We have taken the 4 pipes in each pipe have taken variouetupes of soil profiles to treat water with an length (120 CM). After treating the waste water the results are calibrated in the table number 1 and table number 2. The results are compared with treated and untreated water, from that treated soil profiles black soil is suitable for using the water for gardening and planting purposes comparison is done in the table no 2 with standard values (Heavy metals test) of waste water sample and black soil. Further research is recommended to optimize system design, operation, and monitoring protocols for widespread implementation of SAT in medical wastewater treatment practices with black soil.