bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING PADA KLINIK KECANTIKAN dr. Reni G
Authors: Lusi Zafrina Lusizafrina
Published: August 2024

Moving in the beauty industry is one of the industrial fields that will remain prospective and as the right step in investing and answering an increasingly modern lifestyle where maintaining appearance is the main thing for some people. Beauty Clinic dr. Reni G is one of the beauty clinics that has been established for more than ten years but in its development has experienced a decline in sales, although it has carried out various strategies with the application of a fairly interesting collaboration  concept. This study initiated the Beauty Clinic dr. Reni G to make continuous improvements as outlined in the Canva s Business Modelas the results of data persentase tassumption responden with a value of 88% to increase competitiveness.  Business Model Canvas provides convenience and flexibility for business people in evaluating the wheels of their business periodically through its nine elements. The results of the study showed that the Beauty Clinic dr. Reni G implemented the Business Model Canvas by creating value proposaltion not only providing friendly, trustworthy, honest, quality services at affordable prices but beauty dr. Reni G is here to educate and care for the community.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK (E- PROCUREMENT) DI KELURAHAN CAKUNG BARAT
Authors: Iwan Irwansyah Iwan Irwansyah , Zahran Wahidin Septa , Lase Rosmillah
Published: August 2024

Procurement of electronic-based goods and services e-procurement is the process of transferring ownership of goods and services by buyers to sellers that occurs through cooperation. West Cakung has been implementing this e-procurement since 2017. This research aims to find out how effective the procurement of e-procurement electronic-based goods and services in West Cakung Village is and also to find out supporting factors and obstacles and solutions in the procurement of e-procurement electronic-based goods and services in West Cakung Village. The type of research used is a type of qualitative descriptive research and is supported by secondary data. The theory used in this study is the theory of effectiveness according to Duncan, namely the effectiveness of achieving goals, integration, and adaptation. And use indicators of policy implementation according to George Edwards III Theory, communication, resources, dispositions, and bureaucratic structures. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview, literature, and documentation. The results illustrate that the exploration of e-procurement in the procurement of government goods and services in West Cakung Village has been effective.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA DI POLITEKNIK KETENAGAKERJAAN SELAMA PENERAPAN WORK FROM HOME (WFH)
Authors: Hartanto  , Ningrum Tuti , Simanungkalit Sarah W.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work stress on employee motivation at the Manpower Polytechnic during the implementation of Work From Home (WFH). The type of research used is explanatory with a quantitative approach. Collecting data using a questionnaire with 58 respondents with a simple regression analysis method which produces a t count of -2.063, this shows that the value of t count is greater than t table (-2.063 > 2.003) and the significance value is less than 0.05 (0.04 < 0.05). which can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be interpreted if work stress has a negative and significant effect on work motivation (Y) during the implementation of Work From Home (WFH). Meanwhile, for the coefficient of determination of 0.071 which means that 7.1% of the work motivation variable (Y) can be explained by the work stress variable (X) while the remaining 92.9% can be explained by other variables not examined in this study.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Yuwono Wisnu , Momongan Mixci Daniel Momongan , Sanjaya Kelvin , Susiana Fendrawati , Duchovny Young Hepi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to design a model framework of variables that determinants of capital structure. Board size, CEO duality, board composition, managerial ownership and CEO tenure were determined as independent variables that affect capital structure. Profitability and firm size were used as control variables. The meta analysis is the method used in the preparation of articles. The secondary data obtained is the result of research from previous researchers. The preparation of this study produces a model framework that can be used as a guide in formulating strategies as well as a consideration tool in making effective and efficient capital structure decisions so as to maximize company value and prevent bankruptcy.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN KARYAWAN DI UPTD PUSKESMAS SUKARAJA KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Setia Nesda Ajeng , Dety Mulyanti
Published: August 2024

In achieving organizational goals, it is necessary to properly manage the human resources in it. The Puskesmas is an organization where human resources or employees are called to have a major influence in achieving the goals of the Puskesmas. Job satisfaction is one of the factors that can affect employee commitment to the organization. In fact, there are many phenomena and problems that indicate that something is not right that is felt by the employees of the UPTD Puskesmas Sukaraja. Therefore, we will conduct research on the effect of job satisfaction on employee commitment at the UPTD Puskesmas Sukaraja. This research is a descriptive quantitative study using a simple linear regression statistical test with the independent variable being job satisfaction and the dependent variable being employee commitment. The results of the sample calculation using the slovin formula obtained the number of samples as many as 40 of the total population of 68 people. The sampling technique was taken using random sampling technique. The results showed that there was a relationship between job satisfaction and employee commitment and job satisfaction had a significant effect on employee commitment at the UPTD Puskesmas Sukaraja
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN SEKOLAH DI SMP NEGERI 1 BAJENG KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Fadilah Nurul , M. Ikhwan Maulana Haeruddin  , Nurman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the mechanism for implementing school financial management at SMP Negeri 1 Bajeng, Gowa Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The data management and data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of educational financial management at SMP Negeri 1 Bajeng, Gowa Regency can be carried out in a controlled and effective manner, especially in terms of financial allocation. Although in practice there are still some obstacles experienced by the school. The school education financial management system is implemented with reference to the preparation of the RKAM. The mechanism for implementing educational financial management at SMP Negeri 1 Bajeng includes financial planning, and auditing and financial accountability. With the creation of the RKAM that has been produced by the school during the annual work meeting, this is very helpful and supports the school in achieving the maximum success of each implementation of educational operational activities. The ability of human resources owned by SMP Negeri 1 Bajeng is a supporting factor for the school in overcoming obstacles that occur due to existing financial conditions with priority and unexpected financial expenditures/allocations
OPTIMIZATION OF SHOPEE MARKETPLACE IN INCREASING SALES VOLUME AT CV RABBANI ASSYSA JATINANGOR BRANCH
Authors: Rishyadi Girda , Cecep Safa'atul Barkah  , Tetty Herawaty  , Lina Aulina
Published: August 2024

The development of Muslim fashion in Indonesia is currently experiencing significant changes. Rabbani is a fashion outlet that is known by its consumers as a provider of Muslim clothing. Rabbani is a garment company engaged in the Muslim fashion sector. This study aims to provide an overview regarding how to optimize the marketplace shopee in increasing sales volume at CV Rabbani Assysa, Jatinangor Branch. The data analysis technique used is SWOT analysis. This study uses a research method with a qualitative approach. With the researcher as the main instrument. In this study, data sources were taken from primary data and secondary data. Primary data sources were collected directly through in-depth interviews with the head of the CV Rabbani Assysa store, Jatinangor branch. In addition, secondary data will be collected through a literature review based on findings from previous studies such as journals, articles, and books. Data collection techniques used are interviews and literature studies. References consist of journals, articles, and books that are relevant to this research. The data analysis technique used is SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is used to analyze alternative marketing strategy factors that can be implemented by companies. The results of this study indicate that from the SWOT analysis that has been carried out, there is a strategy that can be proposed, namely increasing product marketing through online promotions, especially the marketplace shopee. By maximizing the use of marketplace shopee, sales will increase. In addition, by optimizing the marketplace, Shopee can also expand its market share.
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PENGARUH KEBUTUHAN SOSIAL DAN KEBUTUHAN AKTUALISASI DIRI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PEGAWAI DINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Nasruddin  , Ilham Tahier  , Andi Nadira Mahm
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine how social needs and self-actualization needs affect employee performance through leadership style as an intervening variable at the Luwu Regency Social Service. This study uses the Smart PLS analysis tool is data processing software for Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method. The results concluded that the variables of social needs and self-actualization had a positive effect on the leadership style variable and the leadership style variable had a positive effect on employee performance. Social needs and self-actualization variables directly do not have a positive effect on employee performance variables. The results of hypothesis testing concluded that there was a positive effect of social needs variables on employee performance through leadership style as an intervening variable, while the self-actualization needs variable had a positive but not significant effect on employee performance through leadership style as an intervening variable
PENGARUH ORGANISATION CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR, PERILAKU INOVATIF, KREATIFITAS INDIVIDUAL, DAN LOYALITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT TARINDO
Authors: Riyanto Sigit , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Qristin Violinda
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Innovative Behavior, Individual Creativity, and Loyalty on Employee Performance at PT Tarindo. The benefit of this research is that this research can be used as input in developing and determining the right Human Resource Management strategy in order to get results that optimize employee performance in the company. The population of researchers is all employees of PT Tarindo with a total of 86 employees, with a total sample of 86 respondents of PT Tarindo using non probability sampling techniques; saturated sampling (census). The results of the analysis and discussion show that partially Organizational Citizenship Behavior has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, Innovative Behavior has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, Individual Creativity has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, and Loyalty has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at PT Tarindo
PENGARUH JOB SATISFACTION, PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, WORK-LIFE BALANCE DAN JOB STRESS TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION PADA PT. TRIKUSUMA JAYA PERKASA SEMARANG
Authors: Aisyatul Umi , Rauly Sijabat  , Rita Meiriyanti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of job satisfaction, perceived organizational support, work-life balance and job stress on turnover intention in PT. Trikusuma Jaya Perkasa Semarang. This study used quantitative research methods. The population used in the study was employees of PT. Trikusuma  Jaya Perkasa employees and the sample used was 81 employees of PT. Trikusuma Jaya Perkasa employees using probability sampling Data analysis in the study using SPSS for window software version 26. The results of this study show that there is a negative influence between job satisfaction  (X1)  on turnover intention at PT. Trikusuma Jaya Perkasa Semarang (Y) partially with a calculated t-value of -0.344 and a significance value of 0.678. Perceived organizational support (X2) has a positive and significant effect on PT. Trikusuma Jaya Perkasa Semarang (Y) partially with a calculated t value of 2,304 significance value of 0.024. Work-life balance (X3) negatively affects turnover intention in PT. Trikusuma  Jaya Perkasa Semarang (Y) partially with a calculated t value of -.465 and a significance value of 0.664. Job stress (X4) has no effect on turnover intention in PT. Trikusuma Jaya Perkasa Semarang (Y) partially with a calculated t value of -0.622 and a significance value of 0.535.
PENGARUH RESIKO KEUANGAN, CASH HOLDING, BONUS PLAN DAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN TERHADAP PERATAAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN X PERIODE 2021-2022
Authors: VICARIO VANESSA
Published: August 2024

Xis a company engaged in the furniture sector. The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the effect of financial risk, cash holding, bonus plans and income tax on income smoothing at Perusahaan Xfor the period 2021-2022. The population as well as the sample of this research is data on total debt, total assets, cash, current debt, monthly bonus, income tax, income and expenses at Perusahaan Xfor the period 2021-2022. The total population is 4 years x 12 months = 48. This research method uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that financial risk had no effect on income smoothing at Company X for the period 2021-2022. Cash holding has no effect on income smoothing at Company X for the period 2021-2022. The bonus plan has no effect on income smoothing at Company X for the period 2021-2022. Income tax has an effect on income smoothing at Company X for the period 2021-2022. Financial risks, cash holding, bonus plans and income taxes have an effect on income smoothing at Company X for the period 2021-2022
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA SERTA LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. MALEA ENERGY KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Sulu' Agustinus , Chrismesi Pagiu  , Lisa Kurniasari Wibisono
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out whether safety and health and the work environment affect employee performance. Data collection procedures from this study are: Observation and Questionnaire. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression tests. The results of the partial test (t test) show that the Occupational Safety and Health and Work Environment variables affect employee performance at PT. Malea Energy, Tana Toraja Regency. Meanwhile, the results of simultaneous testing (F test) show that the Occupational Safety and Health and work environment variables affect employee performance at PT. Malea Energy, Tana Toraja district
PERAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM MEMBANGUN ENTREPRENEUR MINDSET MAHASISWA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Zharifah Nasywa , Rani Sukmadewi
Published: August 2024

This research is in-depth about the crucial role of critical thinking in shaping entrepreneurial mindset in university students. Through a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to the heads of groups participating in the Unpad Independent Entrepreneurship Program 2023, this study analyses the impact of critical thinking skills on building a positive entrepreneurial attitude. The results showed a positive and significant correlation between critical thinking skills and entrepreneurial mindset. Students who are able to improve their critical thinking skills are more likely to have attitudes that support entrepreneurship. The findings provide important insights, highlighting the importance of critical thinking development in the context of higher education as a strategic step to support the development of entrepreneurship. Taking these findings into account, higher education institutions can design more effective learning strategies to prepare students for the challenges of the dynamic world of entrepreneurship. As a result, this research provides a foundation for designing educational programmes that are more adaptive and responsive to the needs of students in developing an entrepreneurial mindset.
ANALISIS BIAYA PRODUKSI HOME INDUSTRI KERUPUK ELIS BANDUNG
Authors: Angelica Dyah Ayu Puspita  , Dewi Novita Sari  , Noor Laila Fitriana
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the production costs of the domestic industry “Elis Bandung” located in Gandekan RT02/RW04, Pucangan, Kartasura, Sukoharjo, Central Java. At the same time, group production costs into direct costs, direct labor costs and manufacturing overhead (BOP). This industrial park was established in 1998. The analysis method includes interviews and data collection for the 2023-2024 season. In this study, the domestic industry divided its employees into production, packaging, frying, baking, administration, drivers, agents, and sales. Production in the small biscuit industry “Elis Bandung” includes kneading, mixing with flour, hydraulicizing the dough, molding, baking, frying, packaging and finally the distribution process. Elis Bandung biscuits have a delicious, attractive flavor thanks to the blend of shrimp juice and meat sauce. This domestic industry is already in operation. Output reaches 80,000 per day and total income 15,000,000 to 25,000,000 per day. From the results of the analysis of the domestic industry, it was concluded that the company "Elis Bandung" can make a profit through the analysis of production costs and profits earned.
PERAN PROGRAM PENGENALAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN ENGAGEMENT KARYAWAN: PENDEKATAN BERBASIS TEORI MOTIVASI
Authors: Hidayat Raihan Zaky Maulana , Robbina Maharani Adie Firyal Rohmatu , Sari Erika Novita , Azizah Winayatun , Iskandar Ahmad Faurocky
Published: August 2024

Companies need to have quality employees who can play an active role in dealing with various problems, therefore, the induction program is a stimulus and has an important role in increasing employee engagement in an organization. This research aims to find out the impact of an orientation program with a motivational approach on employee involvement in a company. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method, which describes in detail or describes the phenomena that occur. The data collection method uses library research (library study). The results of the research show that developing the management of human resources, especially employees through an introduction program, this program indirectly has benefits for the company so that they can get a sense of attachment earlier from new employees so that the company can maintain its human resources. , and minimize turnover
Exploring the Efficacy of Multisensory Techniques in Enhancing Reading Fluency for Dyslexic English Language Learners
Authors: Hazaymeh Wafa' A. , Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: August 2024

The research had age-related basic English language learners with dyslexia drawn from Abha City, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The researchers were pursuing the question of the effectiveness of multimodal methods in building the reading fluency and comprehension of ELLs. Researchers implemented a quasi-experimental study with a random-assignment approach: the sample was divided between the experimental group and the control group of sixty students. The control group experiences learning through conventional instructional schemes. We used the pre-and post-test of reading to measure the fluency and comprehension levels with additional feedback received from the students to evaluate our class’s effectiveness. Through the implementation of this research, there was a remarkable increase in both reading fluency and the ability to understand, by the children involved. Moreover, students of the experimental groups exhibited significantly better perceptions of the course compared to the control groups than the others. Numerical analysis of significance having t-tests, ANOVA, and regressive analysis showed that multimodal technique was significant and positive. A final correlation study showed a positive relationship between students' favourable appraisals of a multimodal teaching method and their reading skills. It may be implied that dyslexic English language learners (ELLs) should use multimodal treatment in multifaceted settings to learn all academic subjects. The foci are to lend weight to educational policies that endorse the approach of inclusive teaching methods with educators. The paper also focuses on the fact that there is a need for the provision of teachers with the needed resources and skills development through teacher training. Consequently, how students are taught must include several modes that are appropriate to the distinct needs of all learners, including those with dyslexia. That's because blending all those methods supports students with language-based learning difficulties.
Unsettling bodies
Authors: Binotto Johannes
Published: August 2024

This article proposes a fundamental new understanding of videographic research as an embodied practice and of the video essay as a “mingled body”: Not only does the video essay fuse multiple film materials and diverging artistic and scientific methods into a new body of media. The video essay also engages the bodies of both its makers and viewers in new and unsettling ways. Via a theoretical discussion of the video essay’s body as well as via two concrete examples of embodied video essays the potentials of videographic research for a more vulnerable, non-normative academia of the future are outlined.
Professor-artist and professor-researcher
Authors: Dávila Andrés , Gills Libertad , Terán Vargas Carlos
Published: August 2024

The foundation of the Universidad de las Artes inaugurated access to a public education in arts in Ecuador in 2015. As three professor-artist-researchers who have worked in different periods in this institution, we propose an article with two objectives in mind. First, we aim to share and examine the film-based artistic work that has formed part of our research practice within the university setting (and the experience of making these films in this particular context), including the experimental ethnographic documentary short Sour Lake (Dávila, 2019), the found footage essay film 1922 (Gills, 2023), and the expansive imagework design Dispositivo ORG (Terán Vargas, 2017-2024). Secondly, based on these experiences, we propose to discuss more broadly the entanglements of the professor-artist-researcher role (including how our artistic practice and research interweave with our teaching practice) and to reflect on the potential advantages of experimental filmmaking in the academic context.
A Decade of [in]Transition
Authors: Ferguson Kevin L. , Morton Drew
Published: August 2024

“A Decade of [in]Transition: Reflecting on Past Challenges and Future Possibilities” describes the editorial experience of the award-winning, peer-reviewed journal [in]Transition on the occasion of its ten-year anniversary. After an introduction on the journal’s initial theoretical framing, the first part considers the production of new knowledge historically by engaging with select pieces published throughout the past decade while also reflecting on challenges the journal faced in the first decade of publication. It also considers early challenges faced by the editorial team such as the problem of establishing scholarly legitimacy for a new methodology and making the videographic method accessible to both junior and senior scholars. The second part considers the production of new knowledge via newer provocations, such as vidding, the embrace of YouTube, and other videographic modes that push against traditionally-defined boundaries of the “essayistic.” Our reflections occur on the eve of in[Transition] migrating—after a decade as a joint venture with MediaCommons—to the Open Library of Humanities (OLH), joining a roster of other open access scholarly journals.
Analisis Peran Kemampuan Kerja dan Pengawasan dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pegawai Dinas
Authors: Insan Muhammad Yalzamul , Batubara Soulthan Saladin , Afriansa Fandi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and improve our understanding of the impact of employability analysis and supervision on productivity. In this study, a quantitative methodology was used, and the sample size consisted of 85 people. Questionnaire dissemination is a method used to obtain data. The collected data was analyzed using statistical methods, especially using multiple regression analysis conducted with SPSS software. The results of the data analysis show that workability has a positive and significant influence on employee productivity. Employee performance is positively and significantly affected by supervision in a partial capacity. Because the value is greater than the value of the F table of 2.71, the F value of 69.916 is considered statistically significant at a significance level of 0.000. This level of significance is lower than the 0.05 criterion that is generally accepted in the scientific community. The ability to carry out work and supervise has a positive and significant influence on employee productivity in the workplace at the same time
Impact of Trainees Involvement on Surgical Outcomes of Abdominal and Laparoscopic Myomectomy in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Khan Irfan Ali , Kanwal Sadia , Najam Amna , Baloch Hani , Kamal Naila , Ahmed Irshad
Published: August 2024

Myomectomy was one of the most frequently performed gynecologic procedures. It was a core competency of training in the field of Obstetrics and Gynecology internationally and was increasingly performed. Objective: To find the impact of trainee’s involvement on surgical outcomes of abdominal and laparoscopic myomectomy in tertiary care hospital. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at Iqra National University Department of   Allied Health Sciences Peshawar from May 2022 to January 2023. Data were collected from 245 patients who had undergone abdominal and laparoscopic myomectomy in tertiary care hospital. Data were collected by using questionnaire which include all the information related to demographic, socioeconomic status of patients, trainee’s information, operative details, preoperative measures, postoperative measures, length of hospital stay, blood loss during surgery. Results: Data were collected from 245 patients from hospital records. Mean age in group A was 42.01 ± 8.23 years and group B 41.76 ± 9.09 years. Mean uterine size in trainee involved group was 10.2 ± 2.1cm and in group B was 10.5 ± 2.3 cm. In simple abdominal myomectomy, procedures performed with trainees took longer compared to those without trainees, with a mean operative time of 110 ± 20 minutes versus 90 ± 15 minutes, respectively (p <0.05). Conclusions: It was concluded that trainee involvement in abdominal and myomectomies surgeries create a significant but negative impact on surgical outcomes due to increased operative time and complications.
Evaluating the Diagnostic Accuracy of C-Reactive Protein in Diagnosing Pneumonia in Children Using Blood Culture as the Gold Standard
Authors: Ayaz Nasir , Ilyas Adeela , Iqbal Aneesa , Ullah Inam , Khan Iftikhar , Mehmood Iffat
Published: August 2024

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is important in identifying and evaluating bacterial infections as a conventional biomarker. Objective:  To determine the diagnostic accuracy of CRP in diagnosing pneumonia keeping blood culture and radiological findings as a gold standard. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar Pakistan from December 2022 to December 2023. After selecting 246 patients who satisfied the required inclusion criteria for pneumonia, an immunoturbidimetric assay was utilized to quantitatively measure CRP levels. To compare the results to those of the gold standard of blood culture, patients with both positive and negative cultures were included. Among the 246, the mean age of the children was 9±2.73 years. There were 136 males (55%) and 110 females (45%), with male to female ratio of 1.24:1. Results: Results were true positive in 207 (84.15%), true negative in 7 (2.85%), false positive in 9 (3.66%) and false negative in 23 (9.35%). Diagnostic accuracy was analyzed as  CRP had a sensitivity of 87.77%, specificity of 52.94%, Positive predictive value of 96%, negative predictive value of 24.32%, and overall diagnostic accuracy was 85.36%. Conclusions: Clinicians and laboratory professionals face difficulties in making a precise and prompt diagnosis of pneumonia. However, by conducting a single, inexpensive, and rapid test using CRP as a qualitative estimator, physicians can prevent the unnecessary use of antibiotics with an accuracy of   85.36%.
Maternal Biochemical Markers and Risk of Preeclampsia
Authors: Javaid Muhammad Faisal , Rasheed Saima , Azmat Saddiqa , Qamber Jawad Hussain , Sajjad Saadia , Asghar Sadia
Published: August 2024

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy disorder associated with a numerous feto-maternal complication. This condition prevails in developing countries, where it is an important reason for feto-maternal morbidity and mortality. Objective: To assess the role of maternal biochemical markers in the development of preeclampsia during pregnancy. Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was carried out after ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board. The study included 200 participants: 100 patients with preeclampsia and 100 normotensive pregnant women as controls. Preeclampsia was diagnosed based on blood pressure readings above 140/90 mmHg and proteinuria levels exceeding 300 mg/24h. Independentsample t-test was applied to see the differences in both groups in SPSS version 25. Results: Significantly higher mean levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL and Sodium were observed in women with preeclampsia (p <0.0001). Conversely, the mean levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p= 0.0169), magnesium, calcium and potassium were lower in women with preeclampsia (p <0.0001). Conclusions: Total cholesterol, triglycerides lipid profile and levels of calcium and magnesium were significantly disrupted and showed strong correlations with the severity of the disease. In clinical practice, these biomarkers could facilitate the timely detection of at-risk cases, potentially reducing the rate of feto-maternal complications.
Innovations In Cancer Diagnosis and Challenges
Authors: Khan Rizwan Ullah
Published: August 2024

Cancer is a disease that is characterized by the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells which can develop in any part of the body. For the diagnosis of cancer, the tissue sample, fluid or blood is submitted to the laboratory, where a team work of expert laboratory persons concludes a diagnose. In the past the role of pathologist and their team was limited up to diagnosing type and grade of cancer which was primarily based on light microscopic findings of hematoxylin and eosin stained slide. The challenges of diagnosing cancer increased with evolving complex classifications of cancer. The role of pathologist then expanded to incorporate a number of prognostic and predictive findings in the pathology report. To acquire these prognostic and predictive findings pathologist had to take more tissue sections and needed more special tests which expanded the work load of laboratory staff, yet it helped the oncologist to treat the patients. For pathologist, free accessible resource checklists are easily available for these prognostic and predictive factors at different websites.
Innovation of immunohistochemistry (IHC) was another milestone which has been a useful tool to solve difficult cases, in addition it also has prognostic and predictive role. Incorporation of molecular and cytogenetic techniques to cancer have evolved the personalized medicine which significantly improved the management of cancer patients. To achieve this goal collaborative efforts are required with oncologist who can inform the pathologists about the required molecular or cytogenetic tests. Artificial intelligence and machine learning for cancer diagnosis is challenging but thriving and still in phase of seeking accreditations.
The cardinal step in cancer diagnosis and optimal treatment is to integrate resource checklist, IHC, molecular and cytogenetic studies in the report, some of these studies are expensive but rewarding for the patient.
The biggest challenge to achieve these goals is resource availability, its high cost and instrument maintenance. To attain standardization of above mentioned tests and quality reports, the laboratories can develop standard operating procedures and follow them strictly. For other challenges and inter-observer variability of pathologist, enrolling into a Proficiency testing programs or Alternative assessment are reliable tools which also increase reliability and accuracy of results and testing processes. Medial audits followed by corrective actions, continuous medical education of laboratory staff and pathologist is also crucial. Last but not least the high-volume of work with inadequate number of experienced laboratory staff can significantly affect the results.
Rouleaux Club Winning Essays 2022
Authors:   Rouleaux Club
Published: August 2024

The Rouleaux Club run an annual essay competition to help promote interest in vascular surgery. Entrants are asked to write 1,500 words on one of three topics selected by the RC Executive. The essays are marked by the committee and the prizes are awarded to the best essay at the annual Vascular Society meeting. There are two prize categories, one for medical students and another for junior doctors. Following the Vascular Societies GB&I Annual Scientific Meeting, the winning essays will be published in the journal.
A Comparative Analysis of the Combinatorial Properties of Chinese Measure Words and Arabic Classifiers
Authors: Abukhader Nasri Salem Moneer , Chi Chang-Hai
Published: August 2024

This comparative analysis investigates the combinatorial properties of Chinese noun measure words and Arabic classifiers exploring their semantic syntactic and cultural aspects. Chinese measure words are integral to quantifying nouns exhibiting diverse semantic alignments and syntactic patterns. In contrast, Arabic classifiers fulfill a similar role but with distinct structural variations influenced by grammatical gender and number agreement. By juxtaposing these linguistic elements, this study unveils both commonalities and disparities, offering insights into the intricate ways languages encode quantification. Through this comparative examination, we gain a nuanced understanding of linguistic diversity and cultural nuances inherent in Chinese and Arabic, enriching our comprehension of language structure and cross-linguistic communication.
CONNECTING COMMUNITIES: ENHANCING BROADBAND ACCESS IN RURAL TANZANIA THROUGH SMALL CELL DEPLOYMENT
Authors: Yamakili Pascal , Nicholaus Mrindoko
Published: August 2024

Aim:
The aim of this study is to explores potential performance enhancement to a network infrastructure comprising with Macro-cells only by introducing and deploying cost-effective and adaptable small cell backhaul connections. For the marginalized rural areas and terrain varied areas, the aim is to explore how small cell deployment can bridge this gap and improve connectivity for underserved communities.

Methodology:
A framework is designed by leveraging LTE-Advanced features and integrating Macro cells and small cells in WinProp tool for wireless propagation and radio network planning. This proposed methodology is analysed through system simulations of a carefully selected practical deployment scenario in Southern Chunya, Tanzania. The path loss data of each pixel point in a study area is collected through this simulation study. The performance metrics of cellular signal transmission such as throughput, signal to interference noise ratio and spectral efficiency are examined through MATLAB tool.

Results:
The results illustrate that the deployment of small cells with LTE-Advanced features can enhance network coverage and overall quality, particularly in rural regions. The performance metrics of cellular signal transmission such as throughput, signal to interference noise ratio and spectral efficiency applied under this study have all shown improvement for a framework comprises with both macro cells and small cells as compared to a framework with Macro-cell alone. More over the results shows there is better results of throughput at 800MHz frequency band as compared to 2000MHz by little margin. The results were verified by conducting comparative assessment of similar studies.

Conclusion
The study has shown that small cells are potential for improving last mile connectivity and backhauling. The findings in this study will significantly guide future research and initiatives to bridge the digital divide and promote equitable access to broadband services in Tanzania and similar contexts worldwide.
Unconventional Space Technologies: Engineering Design & Physics Extension to Propellantless Propulsion
Authors: Eissa Mostafa
Published: August 2024

The ever-growing desire to explore the cosmos compels us to seek more efficient and sustainable methods for space travel. Conventional rocket propulsion, reliant on the expulsion of propellant, presents limitations in terms of cost and environmental impact. This article extends the paper “Beyond the Rocket: A Minireview of Propellantless Propulsion Technologies and Concepts” and discusses the selection of unconventional space launch and propulsion technologies that have the potential to bring us close to our approach to space exploration. These technologies include the space elevator, a colossal structure tethered to the Earth offering continuous access to space; tethers, versatile tools for electrodynamic power generation and orbital maneuvering; laser-based orbital transfer, a futuristic concept utilizing powerful lasers for propellantless propulsion; and skyhooks, conceptual designs that employ tethered platforms for spacecraft capture. Additionally, we highlight the theoretical concept of Mass Reduction Engines, which propose converting a miniscule amount of a spacecraft's mass into energy for propulsion. While each technology presents unique advantages, they all face significant challenges, ranging from material science limitations to the need for breakthroughs in physics. This letter analyzes the potential, limitations and scientific underpinnings of these unconventional propulsion technologies, providing a glimpse into the exciting possibilities and hurdles that lie ahead in the future of space exploration.
Studi Fenomenologi : Pengalaman Keluarga Dalam Merawat Lansia Dengan Depresi Di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kendari
Authors: Indriani Cece
Published: August 2024

Lanjut usia adalah populasi global yang jumlahnya setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan sehingga mengakibatkan tingginya risiko kejadian depresi di komunitas dengan prevalensi terendah 15%. Angka kejadian depresi pada lansia di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kendari cukup tinggi namun hanya beberapa Puskesmas yang memiliki data khusus depresi. Keluarga dengan lansia yang mengalami depresi mempunyai kualitas hidup rendah dan beban perawatan yang tinggi. Keluarga sebagai care giver mengalami gangguan mental selama merawat lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat lansia dengan depresi di wilayah kerja dinas kesehatan Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. dengan depresi.  Penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 tema yakni perasaan terkejut dan khawatir tentang kesehatan jiwa lansia yang berubah secara mendadak, setia merawat lansia tanpa bantuan orang lain, perasaan sedih dan iba terhadap kondisi lansia dengan depresi, Kondisi lansia dengan depresi menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup keluarga yang merawat lansia baik dari segi fisik, psikologi, sosial maupun finansial. Namun hal ini tetap dijalani dan diterima oleh keluarga sebagai bentuk dukungan biopsikososial demi kesembuhan lansia dengan depresi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah didapatkan 1 tema inti yaitu partisipan menerima kondisi lansia dengan depresi, dengan harapan bahwa kondisi kesehatan jiwa lansia dengan depresi dapat membaik dan tingkat ketergantungan lansia kepada keluarga berkurang.
Efektifitas Seks Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Seks Bebas
Authors: Islamiyah Islamiyah , Dwi Noviyanti Asri , Rahmadania Wa Ode , Wulandari Ningtias Dwi , Pongdatu Merry
Published: August 2024

Seks bebas adalah hubungan seksual yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki dan perempuan tanpa adanya ikatan pernikahan. Upaya pencegahan seks bebas yaitu dengan mendekatkan diri  pada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, menanamkan nilai-nilai moral dan agama sejak dini, menghindari perilaku yang akan merangsang seksual, dan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan seks pada remaja terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang perilaku seks bebas di SMA Negeri 5 Kendari.
Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan Pre Eksperimental yang menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Dari 432 Populasi, di dapatkan 81 sampel melalui Simple Random Sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Metode analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxson dan uji Mc-Nemar Test
Pada hasil uji Wilcoxson di dapatkan  nilai pada pengetahuan dan sikap yaitu p = 0,000 atau Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dan pada hasil uji Mc Nemar di dapatkan hasil bahwa kedua variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh yang sama dengan nilai p = 0,000. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan seks pada remaja terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang perilaku seks bebas di SMA Negeri 5 Kendari.
Hasil penelitian ini di harapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang perilaku seks bebas dan berusaha mencari tahu informasi yang tepat dan bertanggung jawab.
Analysing Segmentation and Behavioural Dynamics in Customer Purchase Behavior
Authors:   Department of Computer and Information Science, Nagindas Khandwala College, Mumbai,  Maharashtra, India, Garg Dr. Sweety , Khandhar Ms. Aangi ,   Department of Computer and Information Science, Nagindas Khandwala College, Mumbai,  Maharashtra, India
Published: August 2024

Consumer behavior is one of the most vital aspects of business, given the need to make an enterprise competitive in the market by improving marketing efforts and the product range. The project goes further into the actual segmentation and analysis of consumer behavior in relation to purchase through data analytics and machine learning for the identification of significant trends and patterns. The most important outcome of this phase is that a mere 1% of customers are able to fairly estimate delivery timings, hence showing the most room for further advancement. The implementation also takes place of an intelligent product recommendation system that personalizes product recommendations for a greatly enhanced customer experience. The paper provides strategic recommendation for optimal promotion, steering clear of purchase slumps, e.g. on Saturdays. The outcome is tangible insight for businesses by which they can fine- tune strategies adopted to elevate customer satisfaction. Keywords: Consumer Behaviour, Segmentation, Machine Learning, Data Analytics, Patterns of Purchase, Marketing strategy
PENYULUHAN PENANGANAN BAYI KUNING (IKTERIK) DI DESA LUBUK SUKON KECAMATAN INGIN JAYA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Lubis Silvia Yasmin , Zuhkrina Yuli , Benita Melia , Hastuti Dewi , Nurlaila  , Ayunda Nadila , Ridha Sri Eva
Published: August 2024

The condition of jaundice is very common in newborns, especially in LBW (Low Birth Weight Babies). There are many causes for this yellow baby. What often happens is because the baby's liver function is immature to process erythrocytes (red blood cells). In infants the age of red blood cells is approximately 90 days. The result of the breakdown, erythrocytes must be processed by the baby's liver. At birth the baby's heart is not yet good enough to do its job. The rest of the breakdown of erythrocytes is called bilirubin, this bilirubin is what causes jaundice in babies. Neonatal jaundice is a clinical condition in infants characterized by icterus staining of the skin and sclera due to excessive accumulation of unconjugated bilirubin. Clinical jaundice will begin to appear in newborns when blood bilirubin levels are 5-7 mg/dL. Jaundice during the first week of life is present in about 60% of term infants and 80% of preterm infants. The method used is Pre Test and Post Test using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the counseling there was an increase in respondents' knowledge about handling jaundice (icteric) babies, which were in the good category as much as 47 (88.68%). The conclusion is that there is a significant increase in respondents' knowledge after being given counseling.
PERAN DUNIA DIGITAL SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PEMBELANJAAN ONLINE DAN OFFLINE YANG BEKERJA MELAYANI KONSUMEN
Authors: Berliana Eliya , Nurhalizah Nadila , Wahyuni Ningsih , Hertati Lesi , Terttiaavini  , Asmawati
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of the internet has resulted in profound changes that impact people's lives, enabling them to engage in both offline and online shopping. While traditional offline shopping involves physically visiting stores, online shopping offers the convenience of making purchases remotely. In order to explore the advantages and disadvantages of offline and online shopping, a shopping activity was conducted on Friday, October 14, 2022, on Jalan Pelita, where food was purchased both online and offline. The objective was to identify the benefits and drawbacks of each method. The findings of this study reveal that offline and online shopping have their own distinct advantages and disadvantages, allowing individuals to adapt their choices to their specific needs. Online shopping is advantageous when speed and practicality are desired, especially for repeat purchases. On the other hand, offline shopping is preferred by those who value relaxation, enjoy the ambiance of a physical mall, and appreciate the tactile experience of directly interacting with products and food.
SOSIALISASI KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA INDO GLOBAL MANDIRI KEGIATAN PIDAL KAYU (PINUS DESIGN LIMBAH KAYU) PKM KEWIRAUSAHAAN GUNA MENDUKUNG MBKM
Authors: Nur Syabitha Fidya , Tsabita Putri , Hertati Lesi , Terttiaavini  , Heryati Agustina , Asmawati
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to utilize pine wood waste generated from furniture production that is no longer in use. The waste consists of small pieces of wood that can be repurposed into new products. The design process focused on creating souvenirs that align with the material's characteristics. The objective was to transform the pine wood waste into small-sized products with market value. The research was conducted in several stages, including data and information collection from furniture workshops in Palembang. Alternative designs were then developed and represented in 3-dimensional digital models, followed by the creation of prototypes using the pine wood waste. The results include several new design alternatives, representing souvenir products for families. These findings are expected to offer opportunities for the furniture business to explore new ventures using previously discarded materials.