bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphological and Anatomical Characteristics of Moroccan Fir Needles in Talassemtane National Park, North-Western Rif Region, Morocco
Authors: Lamrhari Hajar , Ben-Said Mariem , Jalal Zineb , El Mehraz Dhar , Bouziane Hassan
Published: December 2020

Moroccan fir, Abies maroccana Trab. forms a unique forest community in the Mediterranean basin and has a great ecological and biological values in Moroccan Rif Mountains. However, morphological and anatomical characters of the needles are poorly investigated for A. maroccana. This research examined the morphological and anatomical characters of Moroccan fir needles in order to determine the phenotypic needles traits of Abies maroccana. The study was carried out in the National Park of Talassemtane, Western Rif, Morocco. Data was collected from two-year-old needles in six stands. In each site, seven trees were selected, and 60 needles were collected from each tree. Five morphological and one anatomical characters of the needles were examined. The variance analysis (ANOVA) of quantitative needles variables revealed significant inter-tree morphological variability of needles of A. maroccana. Based on the morphological characters studied, the multivariate analysis (PCA) separated all trees of Moroccan fir into four groups: (A) long, thin and large; (B) long, thin and narrow; (C) short, large and thick; and finally (D) short and thick needles. As demonstrated here, the fir needles were mainly characterized by: 2 types of apex (obtuseâ€“acute and acute needles), a broad base and the marginal resin canals. This diversity can be attributed to genetic variation and / or influence of ecological conditions.
Profil Ã‰pidÃ©miologique Des Pathologies Respiratoires Aux Services De Pneumologie De La Ville De MeknÃ¨s (Maroc)
Authors: El Ghazi Ibrahim , Berni Imane , Menouni Aziza , Kestemont Marie-Paule , Amane Mohammed , El Jaafari Samir
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Les pathologies respiratoires reprÃ©sentent lâ€™une des causes majeures de morbiditÃ© et de mortalitÃ©. De ce fait, lâ€™objectif majeur de la prÃ©sente investigation est dâ€™Ã©valuer le profil Ã©pidÃ©miologique des pathologies respiratoires des sujets hospitalisÃ©s aux services de pneumologie de MeknÃ¨s (Maroc). MÃ©thodes: Pour ce faire, une Ã©tude rÃ©trospective et descriptive a Ã©tÃ© menÃ©e sur 2842 patients hospitalisÃ©s et traitÃ©s aux services de pneumologie de lâ€™hÃ´pital Mohammed V et de Sidi SaÃ¯d, sur une pÃ©riode de cinq ans (1er janvier 2010 au 31 dÃ©cembre 2014). RÃ©sultats: Lâ€™analyse des rÃ©sultats a montrÃ© que les pathologies les plus rÃ©pandues parmi les sujets hospitalisÃ©s ont Ã©tÃ© lâ€™asthme (47,7 %), la tuberculose (17,48 %), les  pneumopathies (11,78 %) et la bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive (BPCO) (11,29 %). Lâ€™asthme Ã©tait plus prononcÃ© chez les femmes (58,36 %) (p < 0,001) alors que la tuberculose et la BPCO Ã©taient plus frÃ©quentes chez les hommes avec, respectivement, des taux de 56,44 % et de 89,1 % (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Les pathologies respiratoires reprÃ©sentent un vÃ©ritable problÃ¨me Ã  la fois sanitaire et socio-Ã©conomique pour les familles et les structures sanitaires de la ville de MeknÃ¨s.
Introduction: Respiratory pathologies represent one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality. Therefore, the main objective of the present investigation is to evaluate the epidemiological profile of respiratory pathologies of subjects hospitalized at the pneumology department of Meknes (Morocco). Methods: For this purpose, a retrospective and descriptive study was carried out on 2842 patients hospitalized and treated at the Respiratory Departments of Mohammed V Hospital and Sidi Said, over a period of five years (January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2014). Results:  the analysis of the results showed that the most common pathologies among the hospitalized subjects were asthma (47.7%), tuberculosis (17.48%), pneumopathy (11.78%) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (11.29%). Asthma was more pronounced in women (58.36%) (p < 0.001) while tuberculosis and COPD were more common in men with rates of 56.44% and 89.1% (p < 0.001), respectively. Conclusion: Respiratory diseases represent a real health and socio-economic problem for families and health facilities in Meknes, a city in Morocco.
AnÃ¡lisis de calidad de las observaciones GPS en estaciones de operaciÃ³n continua de libre acceso en MÃ©xico
Authors: HernÃ¡ndez-Andrade Daniel , Romero-Andrade Rosendo , Cabanillas-Zavala Juan L. , Ãvila-Cruz MÃ¡ximo , Trejo-Soto Manuel E. , Vega-Ayala Alejandro
Published: December 2020

Se realizÃ³ la evaluaciÃ³n estadÃ­stica-comparativa de 65 estaciones de operaciÃ³n continua de libre acceso en MÃ©xico, de enero de 2010 a enero de 2020. El anÃ¡lisis de calidad de las observaciones GPS se llevÃ³ a cabo mediante el software TEQC, desarrollado por UNAVCO, considerando cuatro indicadores de calidad en 6 variables: efecto multitrayectoria en la banda L1 y L2, relaciÃ³n seÃ±al-ruido en L1 y L2, saltos de ciclo por cada mil observaciones y porcentaje de observaciones registradas/esperadas. El resultado de cada estaciÃ³n se comparÃ³ con el estÃ¡ndar de calidad establecido por el IGS para pertenecer a su red, con la finalidad de determinar la calidad de las mismas y el grado de cumplimiento de dicho estÃ¡ndar. Los resultados muestran, en promedio, un grado de cumplimiento de 3.3 de las 6 variables, donde: 6 estaciones cumplen con 5 de las 6 variables; 16 estaciones con 4; 35 con 3; 6 con 2 y 2 con una variable, siendo la estaciÃ³n INEG la de mejor calidad excepto en los saltos de ciclo por cada mil observaciones. AsÃ­ mismo, se muestra que el efecto multitrayectoria se presenta en mayor cantidad en aquellas estaciones en las que no se realizÃ³ cambio de antena, receptor o actualizaciÃ³n de firmware, degradando principalmente la recepciÃ³n de la seÃ±al en la banda L2. 
A statistical comparative evaluation of 65 continuously operating, free access stations in Mexico was made. The observations were performed from January 2010 to January 2020. The quality check of the GPS observations was carried out by using TEQC software, developed by UNAVCO. Four quality indexes were considered within the quality check, with six variables: multipath effect on L1 and L2 band, percentage of registered/expected observations, signal-to-noise ratio on L1 and L2, and cycle slip per 1000 observations. The results obtained from each station were compared with the quality standard established by IGS in order to belong to its network, this with the goal of determining their quality and the level of meeting the standard. The results show, on average, a meeting 3.3 of the 6 variables, where: 6 stations meet 5 of 6 variables; 16 stations with 4; 35 stations with 3; 6 stations with 2 and 2 station with one variable, being INEG station the best in the quality check except for the cycle slips per 1000 observations. Likewise, it was shown that the multipath effect is greater in those stations that had not antenna/receiver changing or firmware update, mainly degrading the received signal on the L2 band.
An e-Delphi Study on Software Virtualization in the Medical Diagnosis Process: The Experts' Perspective
Authors: Ramsey Byrian L.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this qualitative e-Delphi study was to collect opinions and experiences from a group of expert panel members made up of physicians and virtualization experts. This e-Delphi research study provided information about the opinions and experiences from experts about the possible benefits for virtualization in medical facilities. The expert panel was comprised of 12 virtualization experts and physicians. Virtualization is a concept of technology where one physical hardware device, called a server, is configured with software that allows for multiple software servers to be installed or implemented. Virtualization may offer benefits to healthcare organizations including the ability to deliver patient data to physicians more quickly. Virtualization has demonstrated substantial benefits in many areas of information technology infrastructure in the medical informatics field. The expert panel members were chosen at random through existing professional relationships and previous employment. The expert panel members were provided three rounds of survey questions and were asked to complete all surveys in its entirety. The findings show that hospitals and medical facilities will benefit from virtualization and provide increased patient care by delivering faster data to the patient and physician. As leaders in hospitals and medical facilities continue to be well-informed, leaders will be better equipped to make more-informed decisions about virtualization and the positive relationship software virtualization has on patient care.
Uso de MinerÃ­a de Datos Para la DeterminaciÃ³n de Perfiles SocioeconÃ³micos y Sanitarios en la UNCAus
Authors: La Red MartÃ­nez David L. , Gerzel Stella M. , Aguirre Carlos E. , CÃ¡ceres RubÃ©n A. , Galarza JosÃ© A. Berecoechea
Published: December 2020

El proyecto PI NÂ° 91, aprobado por Res. NÂ° 332/18 CS, se desarrolla con el fin de obtener informaciÃ³n relevante que detecte variables relacionadas con los frecuentes problemas de salud en la ciudad de Presidencia Roque SÃ¡enz PeÃ±a (Chaco, Argentina) y su Ã¡rea de influencia, relacionando los pacientes con su hÃ¡bitat, ecologÃ­a y salud. Para ello se trabaja con la informaciÃ³n proveniente de las actividades curriculares de vinculaciÃ³n comunitaria que la carrera de Medicina de la UNCAus (Universidad Nacional del Chaco Austral) realiza en los distintos barrios de dicha ciudad y su zona de influencia; con dicha informaciÃ³n se construye un almacÃ©n de datos (data warehouse) que es estudiado con tÃ©cnicas de minerÃ­a de datos (data mining), especialmente tÃ©cnicas de agrupamiento (clusterizaciÃ³n) y de Ã¡rboles de decisiÃ³n, a los efectos de conseguir los perfiles caracterÃ­sticos relacionados con los distintos tipos de diagnÃ³sticos; en un principio se buscan modelos descriptivos de minerÃ­a de datos, para pasar en el futuro a modelos predictivos, lo cual permitirÃ­a disponer de conocimiento que permitirÃ­a mejorar la toma de decisiones en cuanto a campaÃ±as de salud hacia la poblaciÃ³n de los barrios de la ciudad de P. R. SÃ¡enz PeÃ±a.
Project PI N Â° 91, approved by Res. N Â° 332/18 CS, was developed in order to obtain relevant information that detects variables related to frequent health problems in the city of Presidencia Roque SÃ¡enz PeÃ±a (Chaco, Argentina) and its area of influence, relating patients to their habitat, ecology, and health. For this, we work with the information coming from the curricular activities based on the relationship with the community that the Medicine undergraduate degree program of the UNCAus (National University of Chaco Austral) carries out in the different neighborhoods of the said city and its area of influence. With this information, a data warehouse was built and studied with data mining techniques, especially clustering techniques and decision trees, in order to achieve the characteristic profiles related to the different types of diagnosis. Initially, descriptive data mining models was sought and moved on to predictive models in the future. This would result to knowledge that would lead to better decision-making regarding health campaigns towards the population of the neighborhoods of the city of P.R. SÃ¡enz PeÃ±a.
Influencia del concreto liviano en el desempeño sísmico de una vivienda multifamiliar de 10 pisos ubicada en Lima
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Oliveros Andrade Edgard Andrés , Tapahuasco Guillén Dayan
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación contempla el diseño de 2 estructuras de 10 pisos, una hecha de concreto convencional y otra de un concreto ligero de arcilla expandida, cabe mencionar que para el diseño y análisis de la estructura de concreto ligero se han considerado criterios del ACI 213R para posteriormente ser verificados con las normativa peruana (norma E030 y E060); sin embargo, analizar una edificación hecha con un material que no ha sido usado con objetivo sismo resistente en nuestra nación, tiene la necesidad de ser evaluado con un método más preciso que el análisis lineal estipulado en nuestra normativa E030. Para este caso, el método de evaluación sísmico está en base al diseño por desempeño que contempla un análisis estático no lineal, el cual permite ver a mejor detalle las diferencias en el comportamiento estructural de ambas edificaciones luego de superar su estado lineal. El objetivo de evaluar ambas estructuras es el de evidenciar la influencia que tiene el uso del concreto ligero en el diseño estructural, comportamiento no lineal, desempeño sísmico y costos en comparación de una estructura de concreto convencional. Tras la evaluación por desempeño sísmico se determinó que, para este caso en específico, las edificaciones convencional y de concreto ligero no cumplen con todos los objetivos de desempeño planteados para una vivienda multifamiliar; sin embargo, la estructura de concreto ligero presenta una mejor respuesta dinámica en comparación de la estructura convencional debido a su principal propiedad, el de presentar un menor peso, que dio como resultados valores de pseudoaceleración mayores al de la estructura de concreto convencional. Finalmente se hace una comparación de costos, donde no se vio mucho ahorro al usar un concreto ligero, pero que este resultado se podría optimizar si se usara el concreto convencional y ligero de forma mixta en una edificación, teniendo en cuenta que el concreto ligero si se puede usar en elementos estructurales que resistan fuerzas sísmicas.
Uso de vidrio reciclado como adición en la elaboración de concreto f’c=315 kg/cm2 para obras portuarias
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Huapaya Tenazoa Diego Andrés , Valdivia Farromeque Joffrey Itamar
Published: December 2020

En la actualidad las cantidades de residuos han incrementado con el pasar de los años, convirtiéndose en una amenaza grave para el medio ambiente. Esto ha generado que reciba mayor atención por las autoridades e investigadores a nivel global, proponiendo usos respetuosos con el medio ambiente de estos residuos, los cuales han ido desarrollando y mejorando en los últimos años. Este estudio profundiza en el posible uso del residuo de vidrio plano como una solución sostenible, al ser adicionados en el concreto. Para esto, se hicieron diseños de mezcla con diferentes cantidades de vidrio pulverizado y se realizaron comparaciones para identificar el efecto en las propiedades del concreto mediante ensayos de asentamiento, resistencia a la compresión y resistencia a la compresión en condiciones de ataque por sulfatos. Los resultados muestran que, para dichas pruebas, la adición de vidrio pulverizado favorece a las características de sus propiedades, presentando además un ahorro económico.
Análisis sísmico con disipadores de energía tipo viscoso como propuesta de reforzamiento del pabellón A modelo 780 del colegio N°2141 en la ciudad de Lima
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Hernández Ninaja Marcell Alberto Valentín , Montesinos Ortega Omar
Published: December 2020

La presente tesis se enfoca en analizar la estructura del colegio N°2141 de la ciudad de Lima con y sin el uso de amortiguadores viscosos con la finalidad de usar ese sistema de protección sísmica teniendo como muestra el pabellón A modelo 780. Estos locales escolares se componen de varios pabellones, entre tres o cuatro regularmente que rodean un patio central. Cada uno de estos pabellones tiene dos o tres niveles y en cada nivel generalmente se agrupan 3 aulas. Los colegios que fueron construidos antes de 1997 sufrieron severos daños en su estructura debido al terremoto en la ciudad de Nazca en 1996, por lo que se modifica la normativa haciéndola más rigurosa. Debido a que el terremoto se dio con mayor intensidad en Nazca, los locales escolares de dicha zona fueron los más afectados. En la presente tesis, se dará énfasis a los pabellones tipo módulo 780, específicamente a la tipología construida para la zona costera. Estas infraestructuras educativas evidencian que fallaron por columna corta y tabiquería corta. Además, no hubo una separación adecuada entre tabiquería y columnas, los muros no estaban confinados; lo que, evidentemente, nos permite concluir que estas construcciones en definitiva no cumplen con la normativa vigente. Por ello, en el presente trabajo de investigación se propone la colocación de disipadores viscosos para disminuir los desplazamientos laterales, las fuerzas cortantes, los momentos flectores, las derivas de la estructura y con ello cumplir los requisitos de la normativa peruana actual.
Modelo de gestión de inventarios en medianas empresas de alquiler de maquinaria industrial en Lima – Perú basado en S&OP
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Alfaro Santa Cruz Alexa Karin , Valverde Torres Fanny Elena
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo tuvo como propósito diseñar un modelo para gestionar inventarios en las empresas de servicios del rubro de alquiler de maquinaria industrial basándose en el proceso de Sales and Operation Planning. Para ello, se consultó diferentes artículos, los cuales nos permitieron extraer las dimensiones y criterios más importantes a considerar en el modelo propuesto. Así mismo, nos ayudó a definir los diferentes niveles de madurez de S&OP y sus características. El modelo propuesto fue implementado en un caso de estudio en Lima- Perú en el cual los resultados obtenidos indican que mejoró considerablemente la gestión de inventarios. Además, se evidencia en los resultados, que el problema principal que era el Sobrestock logró reducirse en 47.67%. De la misma forma, los errores de previsión de la demanda se redujeron en un 74%, ya que estaban relacionados con el problema principal y esto permitió mejorar el proceso de previsión de la demanda. La implementación del modelo permitió a la empresa mejorar el clima laboral y la integración entre áreas de toda la organización. Por otro lado, el modelo de madurez permitió a la organización saber en qué nivel se encuentra y que acciones deben de realizar para poder escalar a otro nivel. Finalmente, el resultado del assesment permitió generar el plan de mejoras a través de acciones planteadas con el objetivo de que la empresa se encuentre en el nivel deseado del modelo de madurez.
Idealizacja gór w tekstach polskich i niemieckich „kaukazczyków” (Tadeusza Łady-Zabłockiego, Władysława Strzelnickiego, Mateusza Gralewskiego, Michała Andrzejkowicza-Butowta, Karola Kalinowskiego, Juliusza Strutyńskiego, Artura Leista)
Authors: Gadamska-Serafin Renata
Published: December 2020

The Caucasian “mountain” literature expressed moods which generally influenced a romantic view of landscape: a feeling that the world was breaking up; a desire to escape from people and civilisation (combined with an attempt to find other, higher, supraterrestrial harmony as well as attempts to establish more direct, personal contact with God); an aversion to the present leading to an escape into contemplation; interest in nature as a mysterious force encompassing God, history and presentiment of the future. In poetic and prose works written by exiles the mountains were idealised usually by their sacralisation and elevation, as well as highlighting of their hierophanic aspect (prayer-like and meditation-like forms of poetry); idealisation was sought also through the poetics of dream. Sometimes works by the “Caucasians” echoed with sentimental raptures over the naturalness of the mountains (this was accompanied by a profound belief in the physical and moral superiority of highlanders over “civilised” people). However, being in exile usually did not make it possible to simply refer to the pastoral-Arcadian tradition, which in any case seemed a little archaic when compared with Romanticism. Even if the old idyllic model was occasionally referred to, it was usually immediately juxtaposed with the brutal historical reality. Thus the only remaining option was to go back to even older sources of the perception of the mountains in ideal terms: to the Book of Genesis, biblical topoi and archetypal-symbolic approaches, and to use a mystical style of interpreting landscape. These perspectives made it possible to reduce the contemporary context and transfer the semantics of works to the uplifting sphere of transcendence. The mountains became an embodiment of a lost ideal — violated but enduring, immutable and, importantly, to be made reality in the eschatological future. The popularity of the paradisal archetype was guaranteed by the incontrovertibility of hope.
Miejsca schronienia w górach. Działalność budowlana towarzystw górskich i idealizacja Karpat w czasach nowoczesnych
Authors: Geering Corinne , Witt Monika
Published: December 2020

Mountainous regions have long been considered dangerous and difficult to penetrate. Only few people used to enter the widely uninhabited landscape for occupational purposes such as herding cattle, transporting goods, and mapping and surveying the land. At night and in the case of bad weather, these people found refuge at higher altitudes in rudimentary mountain huts. In the nineteenth century, the number of mountain travellers increased rapidly due to the construction of new train lines and other means of transportation, and they set out to spend their leisure time with climbing and hiking. This novel recreational use of mountain landscapes placed higher demands on local facilities and infrastructure. Newly established alpine clubs attended to the construction of new mountain huts from the Alps through the Carpathians to the Caucasus. This article discusses the construction activity of alpine clubs as a process of idealisation that continues to shape mountain landscapes until today.

Idealisation was not only achieved by means of written and visual representation, but complementarily by means of infrastructure, and it thus had a strong impact on the local social fabric. Mountain huts played a pioneering role in the touristic development of mountain regions, and in many instances, well equipped guesthouses and hotels were later constructed at the same site. This article analyses the appropriation of mountain landscapes through mountain huts and pays particular attention to the interactions between members of alpine clubs and the local population living in the mountains. The discussion is based on a set of travelogues, guidebooks, and annals by the Tatra Society, the Hungarian Carpathian Society, and the Transylvanian Carpathian Society which were published between the foundation of the first alpine clubs in the Carpathians in the 1870s and the beginning of the First World War. By highlighting the role of social background of agents, this article seeks to go beyond the focus in scholarship on nationalist interpretations. Rather, it reveals how landscape architecture attributed new cultural values to mountains in modernity.
Behavior of Sunscreen Usage Among Medical Students
Authors: Novitasari Triana , Prajitno Subur , Indramaya Diah Mira
Published: December 2020

Background: Photoaging is an early skin aging process caused by sun exposure. Sunscreen is effective as a primary photo-protection to protect the skin from the dangers of ultraviolet radiation (UV) sunlight. However, sunscreen is often used in the wrong manner, so that it can reduce the effectiveness of the work of sunscreen. Purpose: To describe the knowledge and the practice of sunscreen usage among medical students of Universitas Airlangga and find out the relationship between the knowledge and the practice of sunscreen usage. Methods: This study is an analytic-observational study. Data were collected through questionnaire sheets that distributed to medical students of Universitas Airlangga class of 2016, 2017, and 2018. The results were analyzed using the Spearman test with a significance level of 1%. Result: Obtained total respondents that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were 159 respondents, with 88.68% were female and 11.32% were male. Based on Fitzpatrick skin type, 55.97% respondents found with skin type-IV. There were 59.12% respondents got score of knowledge in the medium category and 64.78% respondents got score of practice also in the medium category. Based on analytic statistic correlation test between knowledge and practice of sunscreen usage, known that the significance value is equal to 0,006 with coefficient correlation is equal to 0.216. Conclusion: The knowledge and the practice of sunscreen usage among medical students of Universitas Airlangga is already in a fairly good range. There is a parallel relationship between the knowledge and the practice of sunscreen usage among medical students of Universitas Airlangga but with a low level of correlation strength.
The Effectiveness of Autohemotherapy in Chronic Urticaria Treatment in the Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital and Pertamina Hospital Palembang
Authors: Husan Nopriyati , Zulkarnain Sarah Diba , Thaha Athuf , Gozali Maria Mayfinna , Octyvani Tiar Marina
Published: December 2020

Background: Chronic urticaria (CU) is one of the most common case found in dermatology and venereology and it decreases the quality of life. Autohemotherapy (AHT) is an innovative therapy that works by desensitization and activation of the local immune system, and it is effective for recurrent or refractory urticaria. AHT technique is simple, inexpensive, and does not require special expertise that can be done at all levels of health services in Indonesia. Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of AHT in the CU treatment. Methods: This was a clinical trial research with involving patients with CU in the Allergo-Immunology Clinic of Department of Dermatology and Venereology Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital (DV RSMH) and Pertamina Hospital Palembang. The Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) assessments were carried out on week 1 and week 10. Result: The research was conducted from 1 July - 30 September 2019 involving 72 eligible  patients with 2 dropouts (2.8%). The mean age was 47 years (15-72 years), with 46 (63.9%) are women. Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) was the most frequent diagnosis observed in 64 people (88.9%). Adverse events included bruises at the injection site (n=1; 1.4%) and at the blood draw location (n=1; 1.4%). On week 1, mean UAS7 was 30.77 ± 2.46, mean DLQI 21.66 ± 3.60. By week 10, UAS7 and DLQI significantly decrease to 4.12 ± 2.89 and 2.51 ± 1.53 (p <0.005). Conclusion: There was a significant decrease in UAS7 and DLQI in chronic urticaria patients after receiving AHT therapy for 10 weeks. This research concluded AHT can serve as an option in chronic urticaria treatment.
Eﬀect of Zinc(II)-2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazole Complex Against Replication DENV-2 in Vero Cell
Authors: Sucipto Teguh Hari , Wibrianto Aswandi , Martak Fahimah , Churrotin Siti , Amarullah Ilham Harlan , Setyawati Harsasi , Wardhani Puspa , Aryati Aryati , Soegijanto Soegeng
Published: December 2020

Dengue virus (DENV) is a significant pathogen emerging worldwide as a cause of infectious disease. DENVs are transmitted to humans through female mosquitoes from Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus species. Indonesia is one of the largest countries in the world in dengue endemic regions worldwide. Dengue fever was occurred for the first time as an outbreak in Surabaya and Jakarta in 1968. Many eﬀorts have been made to prevent and treat DENV infections, and clinical trials of a number of vaccines are currently underway. Antiviral testing of DENV is an important alternative for drug characterization and development. Complex compounds are formed as a result of metal and organic complex reactions. Complex compounds can be used as an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial antifungal, antibacterial, antivirus. The Zn2+ ion can be used as an antiviral candidate. The purpose of this project was investigated Zinc(II)-2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazole antiviral compound to be further tested for inhibitory eﬀect on the replication of DENV-2 in cell culture. DENV replication was measured by antiviral activity assay and cytotoxicity assay. The inhibitory activity of Zinc(II)-2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazole complex compound was determined by Viral ToxGloTM Assay. The cytotoxicity of Zinc(II)-2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazole complex compound was determined by CellTiter96® AQuoeus assay. The inhibitory concentration (IC50) of Zinc(II)-2,4,5-triphenyl- 1H-imidazole against dengue virus type-2 was 34.42 μg/ml. The cytotoxic concentration (CC50) of compound against Vero cell was <100 μg/ml. The results of this study demonstrate the antidengue serotype 2 inhibitory activity of investigated Zinc(II)-2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazole complex and its high toxicity in Vero cells. Further studies are not required before investigated Zinc(II)-2,4,5-triphenylimidazole can be applied in the treatment of DENV-2 infections
The Epidemiological Pattern and Risk Factor of ESBL (Extended Spectrum Β-Lactamase) Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Gut Bacterial Flora of Dairy Cows and People Surrounding in Rural Area, Indonesia
Authors: Soekoyo Agusta Reny , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Setyorini Wahyu , Kuntaman Kuntaman
Published: December 2020

Livestock would be a risk factor of resistant bacteria that impact on human health. Rural area with farms as major economic source has become a risk of the spread of the ESBL producing Enterobacteriaceae The aim of the study was to explore the distribution and risk factor of ESBL (extended-spectrum β-lactamase) producing Enterobacteriaceae in the gut bacterial flora of dairy cows and people surrounding farming area. Total of 204 fecal swab samples were collected, 102 from dairy cows and 102 from farmers. Samples were sub-cultured by streaking on MacConkey agar supplemented with 2 mg/L cefotaxime. The growing colonies were confirmed of the ESBL producer by Modified Double Disk Test (M-DDST) and identification of Enterobacteriaceae by biochemical test. ESBL genes were identified by PCR. ESBL producing bacteria were found 13.7% in dairy cows and 34.3% in farmers. ESBL producing Enterobacteriaceae in dairy cows were 6.9% and in farmers of 33.3%. Statistical analysis showed: Distribution of ESBL producing Enterobacteriaceae strain were insignificant among dairy cows and farmers while blaTEM distribution was significantly diﬀerent (p= 0,035) and use of antibiotic was identified as a risk factor of colonization of ESBL producing Enterobacteriaceae in farmers (p= 0,007). Farmers had suspected as the source of ESBL producing Enterobacteriaceae based on higher prevalence. Further education of appropriate use of antibiotic need to enhance to control risk factor and prevent the colonization of ESBL producing Enterobacteriaceae
Should be halal? is there any correlation between halal and vaccine? bibliography study in SCOPUS indexed academic paper
Authors: Wardhana Akhmad Kusuma
Published: December 2020

Vaccine is the best way to tackle the virus outbreak, because vaccines could reprogram immunity systems to create their own antibodies. Muslims are obliged to consume only halal product. Vaccine needed to follow halal standardization to be used in Islamic countries. This study has a purpose to observe the connection between halal and vaccine in research papers indexed by Scopus website. This study uses papers indexed in Scopus website as secondary data.  There are two kinds of data, based on the organization of co-authorship, and co-occurrence of authors’ topic. There are 46 numbers of data the organization of co-authorship and 68 of co-occurrence of authors’ topic. The data is analyzed using Vosviewer software. The result shows that topic of vaccine has connection to halal and fatwa/ or ulama council’s statement. Thus, non muslim countries such as USA and Australia have more relevance points than Muslim countries. Based on the keywords, there are topic about vaccine and COVID-19. In can be concluded that halal and vaccine is intertwined each other, especially in muslim countries.
Procesos de lectura en estudiantes del segundo grado de primaria de una institución educativa pública Pachacutec – Ventanilla
Authors:   , Gordillo Mateo Meyer Odilia
Published: December 2020

En presente estudio se propone determinar el nivel de los procesos de lectura en estudiantes del segundo grado de primaria de la institución educativa pública de Pachacútec Ventanilla.
Habilidades sociales en los estudiantes de sexto grado de primaria de dos instituciones educativas del Callao, 2019
Authors:   , Huamán Pretell Liliana Celedonia
Published: December 2020

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar las diferencias en el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales en dos instituciones educativas del Callao.
Assessment of the Functional Status of the Small Intestine in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Vakhrushev Ya. M. , Lukashevich A. P.
Published: December 2020

The aim. A comprehensive study of the functional state of the small intestine and the study of the relationship of its disorders with the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Materials and methods. 86 patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease at the stage of steatosis and steatohepatitis were examined according to the results of ultrasound examination of the liver using the SONIX OP apparatus (Canada) and the FibroMax test of BioPredictiv company (Paris, France). Patients underwent a blood glucose test using an Huma Star 600 analyzer (Germany) and insulin using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The HOMA-IR insulin resistance index was calculated. In order to determine abnormal digestive disorders in the small intestine, a stress test was performed with soluble starch, membrane digestion with sucrose, absorption with glucose. IDBs were evaluated using a hydrogen breath test on a LactofN2 apparatus from the AMA firm (St. Petersburg). To assess colonic microflora, stool was sown for dysbiosis.

Results. According to clinical data, in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, damage to the small intestine occurs in a non-manifest form. However, in the study of the functional state of the small intestine in patients, a significant decrease in cavity and membrane digestion, increased absorption are detected. In patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, an increase in blood insulin was observed compared with the control group (16,64±0,78 μIU/ml versus 10,46±0,56 μI/ml, p=0,000002). The HOMA-IR insulin resistance index was also increased in patients compared with the control group (2,84±0,11 versus 2,05±0,07, p=0,00003). Excessive bacterial growth was diagnosed in 62 (72%) of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, while with liver steatosis — in 33 (55%), with steatohepatitis 1 degree of activity — in 11 (61,1%), with steatohepatitis 2 degrees — in 6 (66,7%), with steatohepatitis 3 degrees — in 2 (100%) of patients. According to the results of stool stool, dysbiosis was detected in 56 (65,1%) of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. A correlation analysis revealed negative relationships between the severity of excessive bacterial growth and digestive digestion, between the severity of excessive bacterial growth and membrane digestion, and a positive relationship between the severity of excessive bacterial growth and absorption.

Conclusion. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is accompanied by disorders of the digestive and resorptive functions of the small intestine, and the development of dysbiosis. These disorders are often subclinical in nature and can be identified and evaluated after special studies.
Diagnostics of Streptococcal Infection by Emergency Department Doctors: First Experience of Application of the «Streptatest»
Authors: Plavunov N. F. , Kadyshev V. A. , Kim S. S. , Goncharova N. A.
Published: December 2020

The effectiveness of the treatment of acute tonsillitis directly depends on the etiological diagnosis and adherence to the principles of rational etiotropic antibiotic therapy. Currently, streptococcal genesis of inflammation is considered as the only indication for the appointment of systemic antibiotic therapy. The article presents the results of clinical and statistical analysis of calls to patients with acute tonsillitis and express diagnostics of streptococcal infection using «Streptatest». For the period from 30.07.2018 until 30.11.2018 Doctors of the emergency department teams for adults and children performed express diagnostics of group A β-hemolytic streptococcus in 252 patients with acute tonsillitis complaining of «sore throat», whose age ranged from 3 to 44 years. This rapid diagnostic system «Streptatest», based on the method of immunochromatographic analysis, made it possible to identify as early as possible in 117 (46.4%) patients β-hemolytic streptococcus group A and promptly prescribe etiotropic antibiotic therapy to them. The second group consisted of 135 (53.6%) patients with a negative result of the «Streptatest» rapid test. In the group with a positive result of the express test, the main part was made up of children of preschool and school age — 92 (78.6%) patients. In 114 (97.5%) patients with diagnosed group A β-hemolytic streptococcus, clinical symptoms according to the McIsaас modified Centor scale were rated from 3 to 5 points. Early etiological verification of acute tonsillitis made it possible to follow the strategy of preventing the sp read of antimicrobial resistance and reducing the resistance of microorganisms to antibacterial drugs.
BYSTANDER WARGA PINGGIRAN SUNGAI TERHADAP PERILAKU MEMBUANG SAMPAH SEMBARANGAN DI DESA PEKAUMAN
Authors: Erlyani Neka
Published: December 2020

Bystanderadalah fenomena sosial dimana semakin besar  jumlah  orang  yang  ada di  sebuah  tempat  kejadian, akan semakin kecil kemungkinan orang-orang tersebut membantu seseorang yang  sedang  berada dalam situasi darurat di tempat  kejadian  itu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  gambaran bystander warga pinggiran sungai yang menghadapi situasi perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan di sungai dan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunkan metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam serta teknik observasi  non  partisipan yang dilakukan pada 2 orang subjek. Hasil penelitian adalah subjek satu  memiliki perilaku  bystander  karena merasa perilaku menjaga lingkungan adalah tanggungjawab pemerintah dan semua warga, sedangkan subjek dua tidak memiliki bystander karena kepedulian murni muncul dari dalam kemudian wujud peduli yaitu dengan menegur orang yang membuang sampah sembarangan di sungai.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelengkapan Berkas Rekam Medis oleh Perawat di RSD Idaman Banjarbaru Tahun 2020
Authors: Prihandini Yustin Ari , Yunanto Ari , Triawanti Triawanti , Noor Meitria Syahadatina , Rahman Fauzie
Published: December 2020

Kelengkapan berkas rekam medis merupakan salah satu cerminan dari pelayanan mutu rumah sakit. Data RSD Idaman menunjukkan bahwa ketidaklengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis oleh perawat dengan persentase sebesar 63,89%. Angka tersebut masih belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan yaitu 100%. Kelengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis dapat dipengaruhi oleh usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja dan beban kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis oleh perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSD Idaman Banjarbaru Tahun 2020. Rancangan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perawat pelaksana dengan sampel sebanyak 46 orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik proporsional simpel random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Analisis data secara deksriptif dan statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil uji chi-squaremenunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,029), masa kerja (p=0,000) dengan kelengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis. Hasil analisa regresi logistik menunjukkan variabel masa kerja memiliki hubungan yang paling dominan dengan kelengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis (p=0,012, exp. B= 35,241). Jenis kelamin dan masa kerja berhubungan dengan kelengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis oleh perawat pelaksana. Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan adalah masa kerja.
ANALISIS KESEHATAN KOPERASI TRI CIVITAS FKIP ULM BANJARMASIN PERIODE TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: Aji M Restu , Setiti Sri , Ratumbuysang Monry Fraick Nicky Gillian
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kesehatan Koperasi Tri Civitas FKIP ULM Banjarmasin Periode Tahun 2016-2018. Subjek penelitian adalah pengurus dan karyawan koperasi, objek penelitian adalah kesehatan koperasi. Pengumpulan data dengan caraobservasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian berupa deskriptif evaluatifsesuai Perdep KUKM Nomor:06/Per/Dep.6/IV/2016 yang menyangkut tujuh aspek. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat kesehatan Koperasi Tri Civitas FKIP ULM periode tahun 2016-2018 dalam kategoricukup sehat dengan skor 71,7167 dengan rincian: (a) Aspek modal dengan rerata 13,4; (b) Aspek aktiva produktif dengan rerata 20,58; (c) Aspek manajemen dengan rerata 13,9; (d) Aspek effisiensi dengan rerata 7; (e) Aspek likuiditas dengan rerata 7,083; (f) Aspek kemandirian & pertumbuhan dengan rerata 4,5; dan (g) Aspek jati diri dengan rerata 5,25; (h) Tingkat kesehatan selama tiga tahun berurutan didapat kategori cukup sehat dengan skor 72,6; 71,6; dan 70,95.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF PADA INDUSTRI KECIL DODOL DI HULU SUNGAI SELATAN
Authors: Haudi Akhmad , Ratumbuysang Monry Fraick Nicky Gillian , Hasanah Mahmudah
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi pengembangan ekonomi kreatif pada industri kecil khusus nya dodol di daerah Hulu Sungai Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan serta mendeskripsikan bauran pemasaran. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Milles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan (1) Produksi pengrajin olahan dodol akan terus berkembang dikarenakan bahan baku yang mudah didapat dan selalu tersedia, ditambah para supplier bahan baku yang dapat mengantarkan bahan baku ketempat produksi mereka. (2) Proses pembuatan masih menggunakan cara yang tradisional tidak menggunakan mesin yang lebih canggih dikarenakan harga mesin yang mahal dan juga biaya perawatan yang tentu mahal. (3) Produksi rumahan yang tradisional dapat membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru bagi masyarakat sekitar di daerah tempat rumah produksi, sehingga dapat membantu mengurangi angka pengangguran didaerah kota Kandangan. (4) Kemasan masih sederhana hanya menggunakan plastik transparan sehingga kurang menarik bagi konsumen, tidak seperti produksi daerah lainnya yang memiliki tampilan kemasan yang menarik contohnya dodol didaerah Garut.
Analisis Penerapan Lintas Minat Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Pada Siswa Jurusan MIPA Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 di SMA Negeri 4 Banjarmasin
Authors: Sari Viona , Atmono Dwi
Published: December 2020

Program lintas minat diadakan agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan minat siswa diluar dari peminatannya. Penerapan lintas minat pada pemelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 4 Banjarmasin telah melaksanakannya beberapa tahun terakhir, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana penerapannya khususnya pada siswa jurusan MIPA yang mengambil pemelajaran ekonomi pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan metode kualitatif serta triangulasi data atas pengamatan, interviu, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pemilihan lintas minat tidak sesuai dengan minat siswa serta jumlah siswa di kelas melebihi 36 siswa, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan silabus dengan pendekatan saintifik dan teori belajar konstruktivisme  serta didukung media, sumber belajar, serta sarana prasarana dari sekolah dengan jam pelaksanaan yang cukup, pembelajaran yang dihubungkan kehidupan siswa sehari-hari sehingga menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri serta berpikir kritis dan menciptakan prestasi siswa di pemelajaran ekonomi. Kata Kunci: Lintas minat, Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi, MIPA
Hubungan Sistem Zonasi Dengan Minat Belajar Siswa Di SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin
Authors: Hidina Ridha Olvia
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi sistem zonasi dengan minat belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin. Sistem zonasi adalah pegaturan reformasi dalam pengklasifikasian kawasan sekolah (Khadowmi, 2019). Minat belajar  ditunjukan dengan siswa memiliki perasaan senang selama mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas tanpa ada paksaan (Cahyani, 2018). Instrument yang digunakan berupa kuesioner sistem zonasi berjumlah 20 soal dan kuesioner minat belajar siswa dengan 25 soal. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas X dan XI jurusan IPA dan IPS yang ditentukan dengan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis persentase dan korelasi. Persentase sistem zonasi  berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 55% (112 responden). Mean (M) sebesar 75,33 terletak pada rentang nilai 50-75, yang artinya sistem zonasi rata-rata berada pada kategori sedang. Persentase minat belajar siswa SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 55% (112 responden). Mean (M) sebesar 75,33 terletak pada rentang nilai 50-75, yang artinya minat belajar siswa sebagian besar masuk  pada taraf atau kategori sedang. Hasil analisis korelasi product moment menunjukan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) antara sistem zonasi  dengan minat belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin adalah adalah 0,000 < 0,05, yang menunjukan adanya korelasi yang signifikan pada variabel tersebut. Berdasarkan nilai rhitung , diketahui nilai rhitung untuk hubungan sistem zonasi dengan minat belajar siswa yaitu 0,356 > rtabel 0,138, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan atau korelasi antara sistem zonasi dengan minat belajar siswa. Tingkat hubungan antara sistem zonasi dengan minat belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin adalah kategori cukup karena berada pada interval koefisien 0,25-0,5.Kata kunci: Sistem Zonasi, Minat Belajar Siswa.
Acne:Clinico-Epidemiological Study In DermatologyVenereology Outpatient Clinic Of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital
Padang During January 2016 – December 2018
Authors: Yenny Satya Wydya
Published: December 2020

Although acne is usually recognized as an adolescent skin disorder, the prevalence
of adults with acne is increasing. The clinical and epidemiological data of acne were evaluated
with a view to establishing possible contributing etiological factors and observing whether
clinical features differ from adolescent acne. Division of Dermatology and Venereology
Outpatient Clinic Dr. M. Djamil hospital padang during January 2016 until December
2018.Retrospective study performed in Medical Cosmetic Division of Dermatology and
Venereology Outpatient Clinic Dr. M. Djamil hospital padang during January 2016 until
December 2018. Data was taken from medical records. Out of 224 patients included in the
study 54.01% were women and 45.98 % were men. Majority of the patients had comedonal
acne (45.53 %), whereas nodulocystic was the least common (13.39%). Most common
predominant site of involvement was cheek (44.20 %), followed by chin (25.45 %), and
mandibular area (14.58 %). Family history of acne was present in 57.70 %. Scarring was
observed in a 39.2 %. Acne is predominant in women, with the most commonly involved of the
cheeks, with the most common type was comedones type.