bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BRINQUEDOTECA EM UMA UNIDADE DE PRONTO ATENDIMENTO: PROMOVENDO O BEM-ESTAR INFANTIL NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Oliveira Walace Coelho de , Oliveira Wellingthon Coelho de , Freires Rafael Alves , Borges Renata Campos de Sousa , Ribeiro Andreia Costa , Caldeira Iara da Silva Antunes , Carmo Jhennifer Oliveira do , Ferraz Larissa Braga
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é descrever a experiência da implementação de uma brinquedoteca por estagiários em um núcleo de educação permanente de uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento (UPA), situada no munícipio de Tucuruí-PA. Deste modo, o presente artigo trata-se de um relato de experiência, de caráter qualitativo, descritivo e conduzido pelas etapas da metodologia da problematização com o arco maguerez, utilizou-se como recurso o ambiente virtual do 1software “Arco Didático da Problematização- ADP” para facilitar a descrição das cinco etapas do Arco de Maguerez, sendo estas: observação da realidade; pontos-chave; teorização; hipóteses de solução e aplicação à realidade. Sendo assim, foi possível observar a carência de um ambiente lúdico e acolhedor pela equipe do Núcleo de Educação Permanente para as crianças que chegavam ao atendimento, no setor de espera, isso gerou bastante preocupação considerando que o ambiente hospitalar pode ser visto por elas como negativo, podendo agravar ainda mais os sintomas psicossomáticos. Tendo em vista essa problemática, realizou-se a implementação de uma brinquedoteca na UPA, no setor de espera, possuindo recursos lúdicos e pedagógicos, sendo estes: casinha de madeira, brinquedos e desenhos para pintura. Sendo assim, durante a realização das atividades pelas crianças, foi possível constatar uma grande participação e envolvimento, considerando que as mesmas se mostravam exitosas para realizar as atividades. Além disso, foi desenvolvida uma cartilha que pudesse orientar os profissionais que ficassem responsáveis no monitoramento desse espaço. Portanto, toda ação foi concluída com êxito, considerando que os profissionais demonstraram interesse na cartilha e as crianças no espaço desenvolvido.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МОРФОСТРУКТУРЫ СТЕНКИ ВЕРХНИХ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПУТЕЙ У КОНТРОЛЬНЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ.
Authors: Абдулазизова Шахзода , Нишанов Юсиб , Юлдашева Мохигул
Published: May 2024

Изучение гистологии дыхательной системы представляет собой неотъемлемый компонент медицинского образования и практики, обусловленный рядом важных научных и клинических аспектов. Цель исследования. Изучение особенностей морфоструктуры стенки верхних дыхательных путей у контрольных кроликов. Материалы и методы исследования. Объектом нашего исследования были самцы кроликов различного возраста, обитающие в однородных условиях вивария. Исследуемые особи были клинически здоровы, их средний вес составлял от 2,3 до 2,8 кг. Для проведения исследования мы использовали 18 самцов кроликов. Были взяты образцы из стенки носа, носоглотки, гортани, трахеи и бронхов. Полученные образцы фиксировались в нейтральном формалине. После фиксации и   промывания  кусочков,   их пропускали через спирты возрастающей  концентрации от    до  и    затем  уплотняли объект парафином.  Затем мы подвергли обработке микропрепараты, окрасив их гематоксилином и эозином. В последующем,  при помощи микротома получены гистологические срезы размером 7-8 мкм.  Для изучения гистоморфологических структур стенок дыхательных путей мы проводили наблюдение под световым микроскопом марки МТ 5300L. Результаты выявляют различные гистологические особенности в каждом органе дыхания, такие как разнообразие типов клеток в носоглотке, сложная структура гортани с тремя оболочками, и специфичные особенности слизистой оболочки трахеи, выстланная однослойным многорядным столбчатым реснитчатым (мерцательным) эпителием. Замечены характерные черты, такие как развитый чихательный рефлекс, что позволяет изучать аллергические реакции верхних дыхательных путей на данной модели животных, но следует подчеркнуть  отсутствие клеток Клара и Лангерганса в гортани, и отсутствие кашлевого рефлекса у кроликов. Исследование выявляет 32 порядка бронхиального дерева кроликов тогда как  25 в человеческом организме. Выводы. Таким образом, результаты нашего исследования подтверждают сложную организацию гистологической структуры дыхательной системы кроликов. Каждый компонент этой системы, начиная от носовой полости и носоглотки, и заканчивая бронхиальным деревом, обладает своими уникальными особенностями. Важно отметить наличие разнообразных типов клеток в слизистой оболочке носоглотки и стенок носовой полости, а также особенности структуры гортани, трахеи и бронхов.
THE EXAMINING OF EFFECTIVENESS ENGLISH TEXTBOOK IN INDONESIAN NEW CURRICULUM FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Syahid Abdul , Safitri Aulia , Jumiati Nisla , Nurindraswari Ratu Ayu , Azizah Nabila Nur , Jubaidah Siti
Published: May 2024

Buku pelajaran memegang peranan penting dalam proses belajar-mengajar di kelas. Tentunya buku yang dipilih juga harus dapat memenuhi kebutuhan belajar siswa dan dapat mengasah pengetahuan siswa dalam pelajaran. Oleh karena itu, kami menulis laporan penelitian ini agar dapat membantu para guru dalam memilih buku pelajaran yang tepat bagi para siswanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangan dari buku teks "My Next Words" untuk kelas 4 SD. Kelebihan dan kekurangan buku ini akan menjadi bahan perbaikan untuk edisi berikutnya dan sebagai pengembangan materi yang disajikan dalam buku teks tersebut. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukan yang berharga bagi penulis untuk meningkatkan konten dan metode pembelajaran dan untuk mengevaluasi buku teks ini
Conformity assessment of good handling practices in a supermarket in the city of Fortaleza
Authors: Oliveira Gercina Barbosa de , Loos Mauricio Johnny
Published: May 2024

The supermarket segment represents a sector of fundamental importance in providing food to the population. Nowadays, consumers are more demanding and knowledgeable about the laws, they are more curious about reading a label, checking the expiration date and the sensory status of foods. Furthermore, the Quality Control team together with the administration (Manager and Supervisors) is responsible for providing food within food safety standards, that is, without the presence of foreign objects or contaminants that could be aggravating the consumer's health. .
Study and analysis of the 10S program as a quality tool in an industry in the furniture sector
Authors: Costa Karen Cristina Cassemiro da , Loos Mauricio Johnny
Published: May 2024

The definition of quality, before anything else, is the property of classifying something and can be related to the way people use them when they are carrying out their analyses, where they take into account internal and external factors, the different types of existing cultures, whether these are local, regional or national, as well as the different types of services that are provided to their customers.
Presentation of a model of standardized operating procedures according to ANVISA resolution RDC No. 275 used in a pasta industry
Authors: Cunha Liliana Mota da , Loos Mauricio Johnny
Published: May 2024

With the advanced growth and use of technologies in the food industry, it is essential to create a competitive advantage in companies by improving the quality of products, so that this determines which ones will remain on the market. According to Slack et al. (2002), awareness that high-quality goods and services allow an organization to present a considerable competitive advantage is growing. Therefore, providing safe quality products and/or services is essential for the survival of organizations. Food handling must be managed and controlled. If this control is not carried out, contamination may occur, which affects food safety.
Customer satisfaction with a quality product based on the philosophy of lean production
Authors: Sousa Rellyson Paulo de , Loos Mauricio Johnny
Published: May 2024

Globalization has made the market even more competitive, as it requires cost reduction and better levels of productivity, quality, among other needs. Currently, in addition to having production based on low cost rates, with maximum efficiency, another requirement that in the market is making a difference in productivity is the quality of this product produced in a production model called by Krafcik (1988) lean production ( lean production) as opposed to buffered production which, according to the author, would characterize mass production.
Lean manufacturing principles in construction
Authors: Oliveira Sandro Roberto Sousa de , Loos Mauricio Johnny
Published: May 2024

According to Pádua (2014), Brazil is experiencing a great increase within the competitive-market sphere; Companies are increasingly seeking to amplify their performance in the face of modern challenges. Therefore, it is common for organizations to test new methods and production philosophies to support this wave of competitiveness.
The importance of proximity to people management in industrial operations
Authors: Linhares Saskya Tandara Passos , Loos Mauricio Johnny
Published: May 2024

Currently, the industrial market is increasingly competitive and demanding, requiring increasingly specialized labor. Modern companies have increasingly leaner workforces and increasingly smaller hierarchical levels, with new forms of organizational structure, increased outsourcing and redistribution of tasks within the companies themselves (GONÇALVES, 1997). Therefore, it is extremely important that companies' Human Resources Management meets these needs of its employees.
Territorial innovation: Dynamics of business networks in economic development
Authors: Rodrigues Ricardo Furtado
Published: May 2024

Innovation is an essential element for economic and social development, being increasingly recognized as a fundamental driver for the competitiveness of nations and companies. Given this scenario, the territory emerges as a suitable space for the generation and diffusion of innovations, where interactions between companies, institutions and individuals play a crucial role.
Vibraestim: Low-cost prototype for detecting the vibration perception threshold of thick fibers
Authors: Freitas Michelle Massessini Faria , Freitas Elias José de Rezende
Published: May 2024

Peripheral nerves are actually bundles of nerve fibers. Some are very small (diameters less than 0.4 mm) and others are thicker (diameters up to 6 mm). The thicker fibers carry messages that activate muscles (motor nerve fibers) and tactile and position sensitivity (sensitive nerve fibers). Smaller sensory nerve fibers transmit sensitivity to pain and temperature and control the body's automatic functions, such as heart rate, blood pressure and temperature (autonomic nervous system).
Carcinoma of the thyroglossal duct cyst: Case report
Authors: Jost Carolina Meller , Alievi Robledo Meller
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Although thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma is a pathology that is relatively easy to treat, it is an uncommon finding and little reported in the literature. Objective: To report the history, evolution and management of a patient with a thyroglossal duct cyst that progressed to carcinoma, review the pathophysiological nature of the disease, and the scarce literature that addresses this topic. Case summary: Woman, 40 years old, diagnosed in 2018 with a cyst in the thyroglossal duct. He is looking for a Head and Neck surgeon in 2020 to evaluate the case, to whom he reports an increase in the nodule and local discomfort. Surgery is recommended to remove it. The pathological examination performed after surgery reveals suspicion of malignant transformation. An immunohistochemical test was carried out, which confirmed the suspicion. A return visit was requested in 6 months and an ultrasound was requested to control the pathology. Discussion: the thyroglossal duct results in the thyroid descending path remaining from the base of the tongue to its final resting place in the anterior region of the neck in the midline. This tract must obliterate at the beginning of fetal life; failure in this involution can later lead to a cyst in this duct. The cyst is often noticed after an upper respiratory tract infection and in rare situations, a carcinoma may develop from the walls of the cyst. Conclusion: cases of cyst carcinoma in the thyroglossal duct should be discussed due to the scarcity of reports in the literature and its rare incidence in the clinical field.
Role of the nursing team in the face of fetal death: Bibliographic review
Authors: Morais Mariana Nobile Mayeda , Medeiros Fabiana Fontana
Published: May 2024

According to the Ministry of Health (2009), fetal death occurs due to the death of the product of pregnancy before expulsion or its complete extraction from the mother's body, at any time during pregnancy. Studies reinforce that even though it is a high-incidence health problem, fetal death does not receive the same attention as other types of infant deaths.
The role of the state of Tocantins in preventing and combating violence against women
Authors: Alencar Eliene Vieira , Araújo Dennis Luciano Pereira , Amorim Daniel Bueno
Published: May 2024

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (United Nations, 1948) states that everyone has the right to life, liberty and personal security. However, these basic rights of every human being, when it comes to women, are constantly violated. For the World Health Organization (2021), one in every 3 women suffers some type of violence. In Brazil, the number of crimes against women grows every year, and this is a reality in the State of Tocantins (Brasil Popular, 2021). Faced with this alarming scenario, with the objective of verifying the institution and execution of programs/projects/actions related to the public policy of preventing and combating violence against women in the State of Tocantins, in the year 2021, an exploratory research was carried out, predominantly qualitative nature, supported mainly in public documents, obtained from official websites of the Government of the State of Tocantins.
Public policies for special and inclusive education: Challenges of teacher training for specialized educational services
Authors: Costa Claudiane Silva , Mauricio Karina Courel
Published: May 2024

Throughout history, education has always been dominated by paradigms that, in some way, contributed to the exclusion and marginalization of subjects who do not fit into the standards considered normal for society. From the last decade of the 20th century onwards, new concepts emerged that triggered discussions about the inclusion, access and permanence of students with disabilities in schools. However, it is clear that the principles of inclusion are often not achieved when we analyze daily school life and society as a whole in practice.
Phytochemical study and biological activity of the bark of the plant species araticum bravo (Annona tomentosa RE Fr.)
Authors: Mota Ana Cristina , Sousa Matheus Henrique Oliveira de , Dias Gilvan de Oliveira Costa , Santos Joselene Ribeiro de Jesus
Published: May 2024

Annona tomentosa RE Fr. (Annonaceae), known in Brazil as Araticum-bravo or Araticum de moita, is a small tree found throughout Brazilian territory, mainly in coastal areas, its distribution is discontinuous, appearing in open fields, in savanna of shrub trees and in the cerradão, where the vegetation is denser. All parts of this vegetable are used in folk medicine, it has been used mainly to combat diarrhea, stomatitis, headache, neuralgia, boils, ulcers and to eradicate lice as well as anti-rheumatic. Based on data obtained by bibliographical survey, this work sought information of a chemical nature, through phytochemical and microbiological screening through antimicrobial activity tests. In the phytochemical screening, the presence of substances belonging to the classes of phenols, tannins, anthocyanins, anthocyanidins, flavonoids, xanthones saponins, triterpene steroids and alkaloids were confirmed. Confirmation for alkaloids was performed by chromatoplates. Standard strains (ATCC) of Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus 25923, Gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa 27853, Escherichia coli 35218, Klebsiella pneumoniae 700603 were used for the evaluation of antimicrobial activity. Clinical isolates of Acinectobacter were used in the microbiological tests. baumannii and the fungus Candida albicans . The antimicrobial potential of the extract was analyzed using the drilling technique in Müller Hinton medium, the results demonstrated that the A. tomentosa peels have a growth inhibitory potential on the Gram-positive bacterium, S. aureus , and on clinical microorganisms with emphasis on for A. baumanni with halo formation (20 mm) respectively.
Affective diary as an assessment tool in physical education
Authors: Moura Ana Regina Leão Ibiapina , Noleto Ludimilla Esteffane Sousa
Published: May 2024

Writing the experience allows you to reorganize your ideas and helps you reflect. Affective development occurs in parallel with cognitive development, so affection with colleagues, teachers and content is important for cognition in the classroom. Therefore, the present work aims to report the experience of using the affective diary as an assessment tool in physical education classes. In the year 2023, at the Federal Institute of Education of Maranhão, Presidente Dutra campus, in the 2nd year class of the technical course in the environment integrated into high school, it was proposed that the students write an emotional diary. The class is made up of 34 students, of which 67.7% (n=23) presented their emotional diary at the end of the school year. The purpose was to record and self-evaluate experiences in each class and/or content proposed in physical education classes. The contents covered were: games workshops (electronic, indigenous, motor, cognitive and sensory), dance (collective construction of choreography, June festivals) gymnastics (elements, types, presentations) and sporting events. In addition to recording, students were asked to report their emotions during each practice. The affective diary allows you to create possibilities for building knowledge collectively and can strengthen interpersonal relationships in the school environment. In this way, it was possible to observe, with the production of affective diaries, positive reports regarding the scope of knowledge and strengthening of bonds. Furthermore, there was a learning gain in situations such as defeats in games, lack of structure, equipment and problem solving. The affective diary contributes to critical education, sharing knowledge and reflecting the autonomy of teaching-learning. Thus, the experience with using the affective diary as an assessment tool in physical education classes was satisfactory and it is expected that this work will contribute to new experiences or related studies.
Organic rosemary cultivation in an urban environment in Juiz de Fora-MG
Authors: Castro Henry Guilhon de , Paixão Gabriela Meire , Morais Fernanda Gabriele Fernandes , Cotta Ana Paula de Resende Terra , Deguenon Elves Mawugnon , Oashi Beatriz Yuki Alecrim , Ribeiro Lourenço Lacerda Balestra , Souza Lívia de Abreu de , Braga Karoline Aparecida da Silva
Published: May 2024

Rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis , is a plant from the Lamiaceae family, with stomachic, stimulant, antispasmodic, emmenagogue and healing properties. Thus, considering the lack of information on the cultivation of R. officinalis in the urban environment , this study aimed to evaluate the effect of two doses of organic fertilizer on the growth and biomass production of rosemary. The treatments consisted of two doses of organic cattle manure fertilizer (1 L and 3 L pit -1 ) at four evaluation times (128, 149, 170 and 191 days after planting). The plants subjected to the two organic fertilizer treatments did not show significant differences at all evaluation times in the variables evaluated. However, in the treatment of 3 L of pit -1 organic fertilizer, the plants showed greater biomass production. In the treatment with 3 L of organic fertilizer, the production of fresh biomass allows us to estimate a productivity of 3.9 t ha -1 . From the results obtained in the present study, it was found that rosemary production had great potential to be implemented in small urban areas or in consumers' homes with a reduction in the cost of transportation and the final product.
Physiotherapy intervention through early stimulation in premature babies
Authors: Silva Ana Clara Bacelar , Silva Fernanda de Souza
Published: May 2024

According to the Ministry of Health (2021), in Brazil, approximately 340 thousand premature births occur annually, which represents an average of 931 babies per day or approximately 6 premature births every 10 minutes. Premature babies are defined as those born before 37 weeks of gestation, considering that a complete pregnancy varies from 37 to 42 weeks.
Prenatal care: Relationship between good indicators and reduction in the incidence of congenital infections in the TORCH group
Authors: Dias Renan Italo Rodrigues , Araújo Ada Rhalinne Dias Arruda Silva , Sampaio Neto José de Moura , Muniz Thaynara Maria Honorato , Melo Saulo Barreto Martins de , Dantas Luciano Ribeiro , Cruz Sarah Leny Gomes Madeiro , Leite Landsteiner dos Anjos , Segundo Robson Prazeres de Lemos , Sousa Dayane Karen Carvalho de
Published: May 2024

The present research investigated the relationship between positive prenatal indicators and the reduction in the incidence of congenital infections in the TORCH group. The study focused on the importance of adequate monitoring during pregnancy to prevent neonatal complications associated with these infections. In the initial phase, a comprehensive bibliographic review was carried out, using reliable and up-to-date sources. Data collection involved retrospective analysis of pregnant women's medical records, with special attention to indicators such as serological tests, ultrasounds and clinical monitoring during prenatal care. The materials used included state-of-the-art ultrasound equipment, specific serology kits for TORCH group infections and instruments for collecting clinical data. The methodology used consisted of descriptive statistical analysis of the results, with an emphasis on identifying correlations between the quality of prenatal care and the incidence of congenital infections. The results revealed a significant correlation between favorable prenatal indicators, such as adequate frequency of consultations, specific exams and appropriate guidance, and the reduction in the incidence of TORCH group infections in newborns.
Analgosedation protocol in adult intensive care units: Multidisciplinary approach with a focus on patient safety
Authors: Farias Suzi Maria Fernandes de , Machado Daniel Aragão , Dias Carlos Luiz , Machado Flávio Vaz
Published: May 2024

The multidisciplinary approach to sedating patients in Intensive Care Units (ICU) reflects a significant evolution compared to previous practices of keeping patients deeply sedated to promote rest. Current research suggests that deep sedation may be harmful and lead to negative outcomes. Therefore, the safest and most effective practice involves a multidisciplinary strategy that prioritizes minimizing sedation and performing daily awakenings to ensure patients' comfort and well-being. This study's main objective is to develop an analgosedation protocol, involving a multidisciplinary team, for adult patients in the ICU. This is an Applied Research divided into three distinct phases that included an integrative literature review, incorporating a multidisciplinary perspective on analgosedation protocols, the analysis of two case studies that highlight the research problem in a broader context and the development of an Analgosedation Protocol for patients admitted to an adult ICU. The research culminated in the creation of an educational and targeted resource to improve the management of analgosedation in adult ICUs, highlighting the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration. The implementation of a standardized analgosedation protocol in an adult ICU, supported by an engaged multidisciplinary team, can significantly improve clinical outcomes, such as reducing excessive sedation, reducing length of stay and preventing delirium. The success of this protocol depends on rigorous monitoring and personalization of treatment, highlighting the need for a well-informed and committed multidisciplinary team, capable of adjusting practices to the specific needs of patients and the conditions of the hospital environment.
A cognitive organizational and work perspective: Correlates and differences of knowledge management and organizational learning in hospital professionals
Authors: Formiga Nilton S. , Araújo Karylane Rayssa de Oliveira Pessoa , Silva Renata Rosalina da , Lima Marcílio Pereira de , Beserra Marcia dos Santos
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Knowledge Management has an important role in the search for competitiveness and innovation in organizations, as well as its implementation at the organizational level is complex. Therefore, companies are required to build essential skills for continuous improvement, based on a basic understanding of aspects related to organizational culture and systemic management of processes, especially the organizational learning process. The pandemic brought several challenges to organizations, including regarding the organization and maintenance of this management and its influence on organizational learning. Objective: to verify the relationship between knowledge management and organizational learning in hospital professionals before and after social isolation due to COVID-19. Sample: 30 health professionals, from the municipalities of João Pessoa/PB (15 – before Covid) and Natal/RN (15 – after Covid) answered the knowledge management scale, learning opportunities scale and sociodemographic questions . Results: All scales presented internal consistency indicators > 0.70, ensuring the measurement of the construct; positive and significant relationships were observed between knowledge management and organizational learning, both in the total sample and in the sample of professionals before and after social isolation, however, for professionals before the Covid context, the relationships were > 0 .50. In Anova, there was only a difference in organizational learning in professionals before the pandemic context. Discussion: The ways of managing knowledge, knowledge and culture contribute to learning the system and work dynamics, which was more efficient before social isolation; For this development, the manager is of great importance, as he is responsible for the normative and professional demands of the organization. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop and maintain a training program between knowledge management and organizational learning to facilitate the daily capture of individual and collective knowledge for a productive work environment.
The contribution of futsal to the physical fitness of schoolchildren: An integrative review
Authors: Albuquerque Douglas Pinheiro de , Mourão Junberto Machado , Zaffalon Junior Jose Robertto , Cabreira Alessandro Negreta , Silva Rosângela Lima da , Mendes Francivaldo José da Conceição , Cabreira Juliane Uman , Sousa Smayk Barbosa , Melo Gileno Edu Lameira de
Published: May 2024

According to Guedes and Guedes (1995), we can define that physical fitness is linked to the ability of human beings to perform physical activities, in which these efforts help them to survive in conditions considered appropriate for their organism, in the environment in which this individual is inserted. .
Behavioral habits of schoolchildren and their relationship with obesity: An integrative review of the literature
Authors: Matos Ilana Mikelle Farias , Martins Christiane de Paulo , Melo Gileno Edu Lameira de , Cabreira Alessandro Negreta , Silva Rosângela Lima da , Mendes Francivaldo José da Conceição , Cabreira Juliane Uman , Sousa Smayk Barbosa , Zaffalon Junior Jose Robertto
Published: May 2024

Childhood obesity is characterized by the excessive accumulation of fat that is harmful to quality of life, with a weight/height index greater than the median of the World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards. Its multifactorial complexity involves socioeconomic, cultural, environmental, genetic and biopsychosocial issues. The increase in consumption of ultra-processed foods, combined with a sedentary lifestyle resulting from the increasing use of screens by children and adolescents, contributes significantly to this scenario. The massive advertising of low-nutrient and high-calorie foods also plays an important role in this reality, fueling what is considered a childhood obesity pandemic. Attention to children's health becomes crucial, as the habits acquired at this stage can directly impact the health of future generations. Health promotion in this context must be carried out collectively, addressing topics such as lifestyle, nutrition and citizenship, aiming to develop skills and confidence in the self-management of young people's lives.
STEM Project: Students in the teaching role for mathematical learning
Authors: Veraldo Junior Lucio Garcia , Vilela Douglas Carlos , Marques Alex Sandro
Published: May 2024

STEM Education (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) is an integrated approach that promotes interdisciplinary teaching, encouraging the use of materials, practical and collaborative work, discussion, research and problem solving. Based on active learning, this approach provides students with the opportunity to learn by doing, creating, manipulating and experimenting, while simulating, conjecturing and validating. Furthermore, it allows the mathematical analysis of the properties of objects and phenomena through work with concrete materials, enabling more realistic and contextualized approaches.
The importance of multidisciplinarity in health education
Authors: Pinheiro Orido Luiz Rocha , Scavarda Annibal , Machado Flávio Vaz
Published: May 2024

In recent years, the importance of multidisciplinarity in health education has been widely recognized as crucial to dealing with the complexity of patient care and promoting a holistic approach to healthcare. Collaboration between professionals from different disciplines allows for an integrated view of health challenges, driven by significant educational changes. The World Health Organization defines multidisciplinary education as a process in which students in health-related occupations learn together to collaborate in the provision of health services. However, questions about the effectiveness of multidisciplinary education should not be ignored, and conceptual confusion can create methodological challenges. Multidisciplinary health education is essential to prepare professionals for a constantly evolving healthcare environment, where collaboration between different specialties is crucial to providing comprehensive, high-quality patient care. In addition to improving clinical outcomes, multidisciplinary education also benefits health management, innovation in health services and effective teamwork. One example is a multidisciplinary approach to healthcare manager education, which has been shown to increase the quality of care and make healthcare delivery more cost-effective and efficient.
HIV in pediatrics - Early diagnosis and infectious management
Authors: Kafer Maria Eduarda Paludo , Ranha Beatriz Calsolari , Carvalho Isadora Vidal de , Renosto Eduardo Luiz Spessatto , Oliveira Junior José Ferraz de , Pedrosa Maria Silvia Prestes , Silva Sabrina Rodrigues da , Lee Karen Karoline Coelho , Cesarine Rafael
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in pediatrics represents a significant challenge for global health, as children can acquire the virus vertically during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding. Children's vulnerability to HIV is accentuated by the risks associated with the mother-child bond. This study is based on a literature review, highlighting research that addresses the challenges and treatment strategies of the disease. Objective: The main objective of this study is to examine the approach to HIV in children, exploring research that discusses therapeutic strategies, early diagnosis and multidisciplinary approaches. Methods: A literature review was conducted in the MEDLINE database, using the PubMed search platform. English descriptors were used to cover global studies in the final search, excluding results prior to the last three years. Results and Discussion: Epidemiological data, diagnostic methods, pediatric antiretroviral treatments and psychosocial aspects related to HIV in children were analyzed. The studies analyzed reveal the importance of early diagnosis, through serological and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests, and the prompt initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Furthermore, the need for multidisciplinary approaches to address ART-related disorders and the psychosocial complexities associated with childhood HIV infection was identified. Conclusion: The findings of the present study highlight the importance of early diagnosis, as well as the existence of challenges regarding the diagnosis itself and the infectious management of the disease. Mother-to-child transmission prevention programs must be expanded, and a combined effort that includes strategies to prevent maternal disease, early identification of infected women, and expansion of prophylactic and drug measures can lead to significant reductions in mother-to-child transmissions, as well as improved treatment. safe for HIV-infected babies and children.
Implementation of an ongoing teacher training program by the educational psychologist to ensure the inclusion of students with Special Educational Needs in primary schools - Caála
Authors: Henrique Carlos Gabriel , Drought Moisés Muatena , Santo Inácia Diogo do Espírito
Published: May 2024

The present final project of the commune course has the general objective of implementing a continuous training program for teachers that allows the inclusion of students with Special Educational Needs in Primary Schools nº 11 - Cangola and Primary School nº 1 Augusto Ngangula in the municipality from Caála; Having as a problematic situation the lack of a continuous training program for teachers by the educational psychologist makes it difficult to ensure the inclusion of students with Special Educational Needs in the schools in question. As for the type of approach, the quantitative-qualitative approach was chosen, with the type of investigation being descriptive. Regarding the methodology in this investigation, theoretical methods were used at a theoretical level, such as: bibliographic analysis and analysis - synthesis; and empirical level methods such as: observation and questionnaire survey. Depending on the methods applied, the results of the investigation showed that the continuous training of teachers by the educational psychologist in Primary Schools in the municipality of Caála was characterized as weak, since most teachers never participated in any continuous training. on educational inclusion, special education for students with Special Educational Needs. The reasons for not carrying out ongoing teacher training from an inclusive perspective at the school in question were: lack of a school program on ongoing training, lack of an educational psychologist at the school to guarantee this training, lack of financial resources and others. The proposal for the ongoing training program prepared allows teachers to be trained or enhanced with scientific knowledge through the educational psychologist to ensure the inclusion of students with Special Educational Needs in Primary Schools in the municipality of Caála.
Savages vs Colonists: The semiotic resources present in the fantastic tale Princess Pocahontas that illustrate the indigenous princess immersed in the colonizer's culture
Authors: Barreto Ana Cristina Alves by Paula , Martins Lucas Matos
Published: May 2024

This work initially intends to study the ancestry of fairy tales, theorizing the oral dimension that a narrative told from generation to generation can reach. Authors such as Charles Perrault, La Fontaine, Brothers Grimm and Hans Christian Andersen make up the circle of notorious writers who gave life to the wondrous tales sown among castes for centuries. Along with the narrated story, illustrative art presents itself to the reader as a way of visually materializing a tale, a legend, contributing to the discernment of a diegesis that often embraces a very significant social, cultural and historical perspective. The classic Princess Pocahontas , examined in this work, is a fairy tale that addresses the theme of North American colonization in the 16th century. From an investigative look at the semiotic resources present in Virginia Watson's illustrated work, this article proposes to explore the way in which the illustrations of luxury examples seek to represent the indigenous princess immersed in the culture of her colonizer.
Scientific production of thesis juries at a Peruvian public university: A bibliometric study
Authors: Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Larico-Uchamaco Guido Raúl , Ruiz-Tejada José Octavio , Ferreyros-Yucra Jair Emerson , Velasquez-Bernal Alex Camilo , Roque-Guizada Cesar Elias , Huamaní-Pérez María Isabel , Malaga-Yllpa Yasser
Published: May 2024

Introduction: thesis juries are a group of academics or experts whose purpose is to ensure the integrity and rigor in the processes of evaluation and academic defense of theses, as well as to provide critical and constructive feedback aimed at improving their quality.Objective: to evaluate the scientific production in the Scopus, Web of Science, and Scielo databases of the thesis juries of the Faculty of Education of a public university in Peru.Methods: bibliometric, retrospective, and descriptive research that included 69 teachers who served as thesis juries during the period 2020-2023. The scientific production of the thesis committees was identified through the search of their publications registered in the Scopus, Web of Science, and Scielo databases.Results: 56,5 % of the teachers who served as thesis juries had no scientific production registered in the Scopus, Web of Science, or Scielo databases, while 43,5 % did have some scientific production in these databases. Additionally, it was found that the scientific production of the teachers was mainly based on original articles, published in Spanish, and self-financed.Conclusions: the scientific production in the Scopus, Web of Science, and Scielo databases of the thesis juries of the Faculty of Education of a public university in Peru was low. Therefore, it is imperative to implement policies aimed at strengthening their research and writing skills
Characterization of falls among older adults in primary health care in Ecuador
Authors: Leguizamo Klever , Recalde-Navarrete Ricardo
Published: May 2024

Introduction:  in Ecuador, older adults or senior citizens are considered to be those over 65 years of age, in whom a high number of falls have been observed, causing a significant rate of morbidity and mortality in recent years. The increase in the frequency of falls in older adults contributes directly to an increase in injuries and medical conditions.Methodology: the present research was conducted under a quantitative approach using the PRISMA method, which allows for the characterization of falls among older adults in primary health care based on numerical data, as well as obtaining perceptions and risk factors present in a specific population, employing a literature search across multiple databases, including PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Google Scholar, among others.Results: through exhaustive research, it was determined that falls can have origins in both internal and external factors, resulting in physiological, psychological, and social changes in older adults.Conclusions: among the main causes involved in falls among older adults are the use of psychotropic medications, alcoholism, age, as well as muscle weakness, recurrent falls, visual and auditory deficits. Early detection of risk factors associated with falls in older adults allows for early and targeted intervention, which can help reduce the incidence of falls and their negative consequences
Psychological Profiles of Colombian Juvenile Offenders: Variations Based on Offense Types
Authors: Restrepo Jorge Emiro , Acosta-Tobón Sergio Andrés
Published: May 2024

Introduction: young offenders are not a homogeneous group, and it is necessary to identify their psychological and psychopathological differences according to some classification.Objective: to characterize the psychological profiles of Colombian juvenile delinquents according to the type of offense, exploring possible differences.Method: a descriptive, quantitative, and cross-sectional observational study was conducted with 200 young offenders aged between 14 and 18 years. The Children and Adolescents Evaluation System (SENA) was used, which measures 29 variables related to emotional and behavioral problems (internalized, externalized, contextual, and specific problems), areas of vulnerability, and psychological resources of the adolescent. Participants were grouped according to the type of offense: group 1 (offenses against persons), group 2 (property crimes), and group 3 (drug trafficking and possession offenses).Results: the main finding was detecting clinical and statistical differences when comparing the groups. Comparison analyses showed statistically significant differences in 18 of the 29 variables. In all of these, the group 1 T scores were higher than those of the other groups, and the group 3 scores were lower than those of the other groups.Conclusions: the findings reinforce the thesis that young offenders should not be considered as a single group or as a homogeneous group. This finding is consistent with authors and research that argue for and present evidence in favor of a differential classification of juvenile delinquency and the existence of a special group that has committed serious offenses
Health Literacy: Professional Competence for 21 st Century Healthcare
Authors: Carvalho Maria Leonor , Carvalho Maria Inês , Carvalho Marta , Valido Susana , Tomás João , Severino Sandy , Sousa Luís
Published: May 2024

Health literacy consists of a set of cognitive and social skills and the ability of individuals to understand and use health information. Low levels of health literacy leads to higher rates of hospitalization, mortality, and premature death, as well as poor adherence to treatment regimens, reduced prevention and poorer health status, with a negative impact on individual and collective health. In Portugal, the most vulnerable groups (the elderly, the unemployed, low levels of education) have "problematic" or "inadequate" levels of literacy. This article therefore reflects on the importance of creating training and capacity-building programs for health teams and professionals in health literacy, concluding that the responsibility for promoting health literacy is a collective one, with health professionals playing a central role in this regard, and that it is up to health organisations to prepare work teams in health literacy and monitor their progress
Role of business and education in the development of the national economy: world experience and ways of improvement in Ukraine
Authors: Khrapatyi Sergii , Sydorova Elvira , Zhamoida Oleksii , Herman Liudmyla , Negrych Mykola
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Business and education play a critical role in the development of the national economy around the world, and Ukraine is no exception. The development of these sectors affects many aspects of economic growth, and modern world experience provides several important guidelines for improving their role in the Ukrainian context. Methods: This article explores the role of business and education in the context of the national economy development, in particular in the context of Ukraine. The article considers the world experience and best practices relating to the interaction of these spheres, and offers concrete ways of improvement for Ukraine. Results: The article discusses specific actions that can be implemented in Ukraine to improve the participation of business and education in the development of the national economy, including simplifying business processes, stimulating foreign investments, developing innovations, and improving the quality of education, Conclusions: Finally, the implementation of the recommendations developed by the authors will help Ukraine achieve sustainable economic growth and improve living standards.
Exploring the Application of Drone Technology in the Construction Sector
Authors: Nachiappan Balusamy , Najmusher H , Nagarajan G , Rajkumar N , Loganathan D , Gobinath G
Published: May 2024

Drone Technology is being used by an increasing number via the development area to improve some of the elements of its operations. Drones have unique competencies that can grow construction projects effectiveness, protection, and affordability. This study examines how drones are presently being used inside the construction zone and the way they could affect construction site online surveying, project control, development monitoring, and safety inspections. The study additionally addresses the difficulties and capacity benefits of incorporating the drone era into production methods. The drone era has a variety of capabilities to change traditional techniques inside the production industry and decorate challenge outcomes. Drone-era software creation has become a recreation-changing trend with many benefits, from more suitable productivity to safer and greater sustainable operations. Drones are being used for some purposes, which include environmental tracking, site online surveying, inspections, and development tracking. This study examines the several uses of drones within the construction sector and talks about how this technology may affect the sector going forward
Crop recommendation system and pest classification using weighted support vector machine on climate data
Authors: Kiruthika1 S. , Karthika Dr.D
Published: May 2024

Introduction: the primary cause of the significant decline in crop productivity is farmers' poor crop selection. A number of pests, including weeds, insects, plant diseases, and the poisonous nature of the most current remedies, offer challenges to the current approach. Therefore, for the most effective and precise classification and recommendations, these factors should be considered together.
Methods:  levy flight Grey Wolf Optimization (LGWO) and the WSVM (Weight-Support Vector Machine) method are recommended in this research for the intention of upgrading the efficiency of the system as well as resolving the above-mentioned issues. A CRS (Crop Recommendation System) utilizing the LGWO-WSVM algorithm is to be developed in order to increase crop productivity. This study's primary stages include crop suggestion, FS (Feature selection), and pre-processing. The KNN (K-Nearest Neighbour) technique is utilized for the pre-processing of the climatic dataset in order to accommodate incorrect values and missing variables.
Results:  the best fitness values are utilized to identify more pertinent weather features. These chosen qualities are then applied to the categorization phase. In order to create a system which integrates the predictions of the LGWO-WSVM model to recommend an appropriate crop depends on the kinds of the particular soil and features having greater accuracy.
Conclusion:  in order to get the best recommendation outcomes, it is also utilized to categorize the pest traits. The test outcomes indicate that the recommended LGWO-WSVM strategy overtakes the current methods by accuracy, precision, recall, and execution time