bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fault-tolerant Verifiable Dynamic SSE with Forward and Backward Privacy
Authors: Das Bibhas , Datta Nilanjan , Majumder Avishek , Samajder Subhabrata
Published: January 2025

Dynamic Searchable Symmetric Encryption (DSSE) allows users to securely outsource their data to cloud servers while enabling efficient searches and updates. The verifiability property of a DSSE construction ensures that users do not accept incorrect search results from a malicious server while the fault-tolerance property guarantees the construction functions correctly even with faulty queries from the client (e.g., adding a keyword to a document multiple times, deleting a keyword from a document that was never added). There have been very few studies on fault-tolerant verifiable DSSE schemes that achieve forward privacy, and none of the existing constructions achieve backward privacy. In this paper, we aim to design an efficient fault-tolerant verifiable DSSE scheme that provides both forward and backward privacy. First, we propose a basic fault-tolerant verifiable DSSE scheme, dubbed

FVS1

, which achieves forward privacy and stronger backward privacy with the update pattern (BPUP). However, the communication complexity for the search operation of this scheme is

O
(
u
)

, where

u

is the total number of updates for the search keyword. To address this issue, we propose an efficient variant of the previous DSSE scheme, called

FVS2

, which achieves the same functionality with an optimized communication complexity of

O
(
m
+

u
′

)

for search queries. Here

m

is the size of the result set and

u
′

is the number of update operations made on the queried keyword after the previous search made on the keyword. This improvement comes at the cost of some additional information leakage, but it ensures the construction achieves backward privacy with the link pattern (BPLP).
Antibacterial properties of substituted phenethylamine-based β-lactam derivatives in oral infections
Authors: Yildirim Merve , Aksakal Elif , Bayram Taha Yasin , Irmak Eda , Gun Harun , Ozgeris Bunyamin , Gormez Arzu
Published: January 2025

Oral infections are a type of infection that occurs in and around the mouth, typically arising when proper oral hygiene is neglected. These infections manifest as symptoms such as mouth sores, dental caries, and periodontal diseases, with dental caries being the most common form. Streptococcus and Lactobacillus bacteria are the primary causative agents in dental caries. These bacteria act as opportunistic pathogens, potentially leading to serious diseases. Moreover, antibiotic resistance is developing in these pathogenic bacteria, limiting treatment options. β-lactam antibiotics are particularly important due to their broad spectrum and selective toxicity. In this study, novel phenethylamine-based β-lactam derivatives were synthesized, and their antibacterial activities against oral pathogens were investigated. The antibacterial activities of the compounds were determined using agar well diffusion and microdilution assays. The study observed that β-lactam derivatives formed inhibitory zones against the growth of oral pathogens, while imine compounds did not form such zones. The diameter of the inhibition zones for the β-lactam compounds ranged from 0.9 to 2.1 cm. The MIC values were calculated to be between 12.5 and 100 μM. These data suggest that β-lactam derivatives could be potent therapeutic agents for oral infections.
Analisis Konstruksi Makna Visual Iklan Gojek ‘Pasti Ada Jalan’ Berdasarkan Semiotika dan Warna
Authors: Suryantara Azallea Nasafka , Sartika Desi , Riska Elda Apriana , Wiranty  , Herdianawati Rheinada , Hafid Reyshafa Sahada , Pratista ⁠Alvin Andria , Chaniago Azwar Septian
Published: January 2025

Pemasaran modern melalui pendekatan studi literatur. Dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure dan Roland Barthes, penelitian ini menganalisis elemen-elemen visual seperti ikon, simbol, dan warna dalam kampanye iklan Gojek “Pasti Ada Jalan.” Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa elemen visual tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai daya tarik estetis, tetapi juga menciptakan asosiasi dengan nilai- nilai merek seperti efisiensi, keandalan, dan keberlanjutan. Pemilihan warna hijau dalam kampanye ini, misalnya, membantu membangun citra merek yang positif dan relevan dengan audiens perkotaan. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pemahaman mendalam tentang tanda-tanda visual dan psikologi warna dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kampanye pemasaran. Strategi komunikasi visual yang dirancang dengan baik dapat mendorong kepercayaan konsumen dan membangun hubungan emosional jangka panjang dengan merek.
The Relationship of Self-Regulation to Online-Fear of Missing Out (On-FoMO) in Famale Adolescent K-Pop Fans
Authors: Masriani oktari  , Utami Rahayu Hardianti
Published: January 2025

K-Pop Teenage girls make K-Pop fans their identity. So that it raises curiosity about K-Pop and the desire to always be connected online. As a result, it raises anxiety or fear of missing out on valuable information and experiences about K-Pop (On-FoMO). This study aims to describe and test whether or not there is a relationship between self-regulation and Online-Fear of Missing Out (On-FoMO) in teenage girls who are K-Pop fans. The quantitative research method and using quota sampling and a sample size of 200 respondents with characteristics determined by the researcher. The research data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test which showed a value of 0.109 and p = 0.124 (p> 0.05). The results of the study found that Ha was rejected and H0 was accepted, meaning that there was no relationship between self-regulation and Online-Fear of Missing Out (On-FoMO) in teenage girls who are K-Pop fans. The implications of the results of this study are that it provides a uniqueness that is different from previous studies, as a reference and shows that self-regulation is not the main predictor of On-FoMO in the context of female adolescent K-Pop fans, so that further researchers need to explore, study more deeply and look for other variables.
The effect of crocin on the proliferation, inflammation, drug synergism, and angiogenesis in breast cancer
Authors: Shahcheraghi Seyed hossein , Haseeba Sardar  , Marzieh Lotfi
Published: January 2025

Radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery are common treatments for breast cancer. These approaches, however, could only improve the odds of surviving. Using herbal medicines like crocin is now necessary to improve cancer treatment, particularly for breast cancer. According to research, crocin inhibits the growth of cancerous cells while having no effect on the development of healthy cells. By eating this substance, the side effects of cancer chemotherapy are also reduced. Thus, this review delves into the effects of crocin on breast cancer, encompassing anti-angiogenesis, drug synergism, proliferation, and inflammation. Crocin decreases the expression of CD34 in tumor tissues, leading to anti-angiogenesis. Furthermore, the anti-angiogenic effect of crocin can hinder vascular endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and tubule formation in vitro, as well as tumor cell proliferation and reduction in microvascular density in vivo. Also, crocin increases the sensitivity of PTX in breast cancer cell lines.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Likuiditas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Periode Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Wa Ode Fadilla Wahid  , Mulyati Akib
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, likuiditas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Profitabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan Return On Assets (ROA), leverage diwakili oleh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), likuiditas dihitung melalui Current Ratio (CR), dan ukuran perusahaan berdasarkan skala total aset. Dalam penelitian ini, kebijakan dividen diukur menggunakan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan menggunakan data sekunder, seperti laporan tahunan perusahaan dan dokumen sekuritas. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu pemilihan sampel berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 110 data sampel yang diperoleh dari 22 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2017-2021. Metode analisis yang diterapkan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas (ROA) dan leverage (DER) berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen, sedangkan likuiditas (CR) dan ukuran perusahaan (Size) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen.
Biomechanical assistance for basketball training movements based on cross-domain EEG physical fitness classification
Authors: Tian Junfan , Ran Peng
Published: January 2025

Cross-domain EEG signals offer valuable insights into the cortical neuron activity patterns and the functional dynamics of the central nervous system (CNS). Within the framework of biomechanics, EEG has emerged as a critical tool to investigate the interplay between neural control and physical performance. This study explores EEG complexity parameters in specific brain regions of 24 elite athletes under three distinct states: Rest, unloaded exercise, and loaded exercise. By integrating biomechanical and electrophysiological analyses, the study uncovers functional adaptations in the parietal and occipital regions, key centers for somatosensory and visual processing, respectively, in high-performance athletes. The findings reveal no significant gender differences in EEG complexity under these conditions, but highlight the effects of long-term specialized training in enhancing CNS adaptability. This adaptation is reflected in a reduced reliance on visual input, a trait distinguishing elite athletes from non-athletes. Despite the small sample size, correlations between three nonlinear EEG parameters—maximum Lyapunov exponent, approximate entropy, and Lempel-Ziv complexity—and CNS fatigue were observed. These parameters provide a robust framework for monitoring CNS fatigue and assessing the effects of exercise on neural function. This study bridges biomechanics and neural analysis, offering a novel perspective on CNS functionality under varying exercise states. The results contribute a theoretical foundation for the development of biomechanical guidance systems tailored for basketball training, with implications for optimizing athletic performance and promoting CNS health.
L'approvvigionamento alimentare della città
Authors: Reho Matelda
Published: January 2025

Dagli anni 2000 il tema dell’approvvigionamento alimentare registra un crescente interesse a livello internazionale, con pubblicazioni e iniziative che hanno stimolato l’urbanistica a confrontarsi con questo tema. Oggi l’approvvigionamento alimentare della città si declina diversamente rispetto al passato, abbracciando molteplici problematiche. Emergono questioni legate all’etica e alla resilienza del settore food, all’accessibilità economica, alla disponibilità, alla qualità nutrizionale e alla sostenibilità del sistema produttivo. Inoltre, la pandemia ha contribuito a porre una maggiore attenzione sul tema della sicurezza alimentare in città. L’urbanistica è chiamata a ragionare sul rapporto città-campagna, sul ruolo multifunzionale dell’agricoltura urbana e periurbana e sull’uso degli strumenti urbanistici per la salvaguardia del settore alimentare. Diversi casi studio mostrano come a livello locale si stia intervenendo sul disegno degli spazi per l’agricoltura urbana e sulla distribuzione equilibrata delle aree per la vendita di prodotti locali, a dimostrazione di come l’urbanistica possa contribuire a costruire un ‘sano’ sistema di approvvigionamento alimentare delle città.
Progetti e azioni di supporto all’approvvigionamento sostenibile delle città
Authors: Berti Giaime
Published: January 2025

L’approvvigionamento alimentare delle città sta cambiando con due principali tendenze: sostituzione urbana e piattaformizzazione. La prima vede l’agricoltura verticale e urbana crescere per ridurre la dipendenza dalle aree rurali. La seconda integra la distribuzione alimentare attraverso piattaforme digitali, come e-grocery e food delivery, concentrando il controllo in pochi operatori. Questi processi influenzano produzione e distribuzione, creando nuove sfide locali e globali.
Evaluation of the attitudes, actions, and preferences of pharmacists about ongoing education
Authors: Alshotairy Ahmed ayed Hamadan , Almutiri Alhnouf , Qohal Abdulaziz Abdullah , Al enami Abdulellah mansor , Al- shatari Fahad Ayed , Bukhari Mohammed Nouraldeen Shamsaldeen , Gashgari Mahmoud Saleem , ALharbi Rajih Radi , Al summan Khaled muith
Published: January 2025

Background: Pharmaceutical care is a dynamic field that requires continuous education (CE) to ensure pharmacists remain proficient in addressing advancements in healthcare. Understanding pharmacists' attitudes, actions, and preferences toward CE is crucial for designing effective programs that align with their needs and overcome barriers to participation. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 500 licensed pharmacists using a structured, self-administered questionnaire. Participants were recruited from various practice settings, including community pharmacies, hospitals, academia, and medical representatives. The survey assessed demographic characteristics, attitudes toward CE, participation frequency, preferred learning methods, and barriers to engagement. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including multivariate logistic regression to identify predictors of positive attitudes and high CE participation. Results: Of the participants, 78% strongly agreed or agreed that CE is essential for professional development. Common barriers to participation included time constraints (62%), lack of access to quality programs (45%), and financial limitations (30%). Preferred CE formats were online courses (65%) and workshops (50%), with high interest in clinical practice topics (82%), drug safety (58%), and pharmacy management (40%). A significant association was observed between professional roles and preferences for CE formats and topics (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Pharmacists strongly value CE for professional growth, favoring flexible and workplace-relevant learning formats. Addressing barriers such as time, cost, and access to quality programs is critical to enhancing participation. Future CE initiatives should include routine needs assessments and offer diverse, cost-effective, and practical learning opportunities tailored to pharmacists’ professional roles and preferences.
Analytical Review of Awareness About Rare Diseases Among Sharjah University Students
Authors: Alkarbi Nora , Algharbawi Fatima , Alnakhi Wafa
Published: January 2025

Individuals with rare disabilities face several challenges, such as isolation, stigma, discrimination, and fewer educational and employment opportunities. Few studies have examined individuals’ knowledge regarding rare disabilities in the Emirati context. This study aimed to identify the level of awareness about rare diseases among Emirati students. A total sample of 200 students was recruited as participants from the University of Sharjah self-administrative questionnaire was distributed to collect primary data and to examine the level of general knowledge of rare diseases to identify the extent of Emirati society’s awareness of these disabilities and the necessary therapeutic interventions. Our findings revealed that the participants had low awareness of rare diseases in the Emirati context. Furthermore, statistically significant differences were found between the level of awareness of rare diseases and students’ specialization. We recommend that more field visits to be conducted to expose the students at the university with the institutions that care for people with rare disabilities.. Raising awareness around rare diseases and disabilities will help in integrating individuals with rare diseases into society. Although our study findings contribute to the literature on rare diseases and disabilities in the Emirati context, it also has important implications for policymakers.
The Effect of Project-based Learning and Self-Efficacy on Collaboration Skills in Higher Education within a Mobile LMS Environment
Authors: Syamsudin Agus , . Mustaji , Mariono Andi , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of project-based learning (PjBL) and self-efficacy on collaboration skills among higher education students, utilizing a mobile Learning Management System (LMS). With the increasing integration of mobile technologies in educational settings, this research highlights how mobile LMS platforms can enhance collaborative learning experiences. This study aimed to determine the effect of PjBL and self-efficacy on improving collaboration skills and interaction on the collaboration skills of high school students. This study used a pretest-postest control group design. The number of research subjects was 68 students. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires, observations, and tests. Questionnaires are used to determine the results of student self-efficacy, observations are used to determine student collaboration skills, and tests are used to determine student learning outcomes. The data analysis technique is Manova (multivariate analysis of variance). The result of this study is that project-based learning and self-efficacy have a significant effect on collaboration skills. The results of the Manova test calculation (multivariate analysis of variance) Sig value of the learning model variable and Self Efficacy on collaboration skills is 0.003 significance <0.05 (0.003 <0.05), so it can be concluded that there is an interaction between project-based learning and self-efficacy on collaboration skills
The Effect of Learning Media About Healthy Snacks on Students' Knowledge and Attitudes At SDN 38 Bora, Palopo City in 2024
Authors: Dian Furqani Hamdan  , Nur Padillah
Published: January 2025

Background: Elementary school students have limited knowledge about healthy food, and the benefits of choosing healthy snacks. They do not understand the nutritional value of various types of food or the impact of consuming unhealthy snacks on their health. Students are often exposed to unhealthy snacks around them, such as fast food, snacks and sodas, and other less nutritious snacks.  Objective: This study aims to encourage changes in students' knowledge and consumption attitudes, namely replacing unhealthy snacks with healthy snacks that are beneficial to their health. Method: This study uses a pre-experimental method, with a One Group Pre Post Test design to measure students' initial abilities before and after participating in learning activities. The population of this study was all students of SDN 38 Bora, Palopo City in 2024, totaling 151 students. The sampling method used was the Cluster Random Sampling Technique as a sampling technique, because the population was quite large, and this sampling technique is often used in various studies in the health sector, 21 respondents were obtained. Results: The study showed that the average knowledge before and after was 5.90 while the average attitude before and after was 27.76, the knowledge value p value = 0.000 ≤ 0.05 then H0 was rejected using a 95% confidence level. While the attitude value p value = 0.001 <0.05. Conclusion: there is an influence of the use of Video Learning Media on knowledge and attitudes about healthy snacks for students of SDN 38 Bora, Palopo City.
Analysis The Implementation of Healthy Canteens Elementary Schools in The Working Area Paal V Health Center, Jambi City
Authors: Presca Irsita Utami  , Puspita Sari  , Rizalia Wardiah  , M.Ridwan  , Oka Lesmas L
Published: January 2025

Background: Every child has the right to receive education in a healthy environment in accordance with the 1945 Constitution Article 31 paragraph 1. The health of the school environment, especially the existence of a healthy canteen, is an important component in supporting student growth and development. This study aims to analyze the implementation of healthy canteens in elementary schools in the working area of the Paal V Health Center in Jambi City. Methods: This study is a qualitative study with an analytical descriptive approach. Research data was collected through in-depth interviews, FGDs, observations, and documentation, with informants consisting of school principals, health center staff, teachers, canteen sellers, and students. Results: At SDN 64/IV Jambi City, there is a written policy regarding school healthy canteens. The average canteen handler has used an apron as personal protective equipment (PPE) and maintained hand and clothing hygiene. School canteen facilities are equipped with adequate lighting and the availability of clean water. However, it is still found that plastic containers are used for food containers. The informants agreed that the existence of healthy canteens in schools is very important and suggested that canteens only sell food that is filling and free from harmful chemicals. Conclusion: Schools with higher accreditation have better canteen management than schools with lower accreditation, especially in policies, facilities, and supervision.
Wydawnictwa Klubu Literackiego „Narew” (nota)
Authors: Woźniak Wojciech
Published: January 2025

Klub Literacki „Narew" przy Oddziale Warszawskim Związku Literatów Polskich powstał, z grupy literackiej o tej samej nazwie, właściwie dwa razy: raz, gdy Zarząd Oddziału powiadomił Wydział Kultury i Sztuki Urzędu Wojewódzkiego w Ostrołęce o powołaniu Klubu, drugi, gdy po zmianie Zarządu odbyło się zebranie organizacyjne otwierające pracę Klubu. Dokładną informację o tym podwójnym starcie podaje Teresa Kupiszewska w pracy „Grupa poetycka Narew", wydanej przez Wojewódzką Bibliotekę Publiczną i Stację Naukową MOBN w Ostrołęce. Dwa razy też rozpoczynał Klub swoją działalność wydawniczą: w roku 1977 arkuszem wierszy Stanisława Brucza, przypominającym twórczość świetnego przedstawiciela ruchu awangardowego z lat dwudziestych, i w roku 1981 tomikiem debiutanckim Ireny Knapik-Machnowskięj pod tytułem „Nie dla wszystkich". Arkusz wierszy Brucza wydał Klub jeszcze wspólnie z Wydziałem Kultury i Sztuki Urzędu Wojewódzkiego i z jego funduszy, zaś tomik Knapik-Machnowskiej był pierwszą pozycją wydaną przez Klub samodzielnie.
Chłopską przemienić dolę...
Authors: Syska Henryk
Published: January 2025

Dwa, o niepodważalnym znaczeniu wychowawczym jubileusze przeszły ostatnimi czasy pominięte niepokojącą społecznie obojętnością. Pod datą 16 marca 1911 r. ukazał się pierwszy numer miesięcznego dodatku do „Zarania" pod znamiennym tytułem — „Świt — Młodzi Idą". Skromna winieta, pomysłu nieznanego nam dotąd autorstwa uwidacznia między innymi skrzydlaty promieniście wizerunek młodzieńca, ze wzniesionymi ku wysokościom dłońmi, zwieńczonymi książkowym zadrukiem. Będąc tylko stałym załącznikiem bojowego tygodnika chłopskiego ruchu politycznego Królestwa, ujawnił „Świt" swą postawę ideową.
POLACY NA UKRAINIE I UKRAIŃCY W POLSCE, JAKO CZYNNIKI W STOSUNKACH POLSKO-UKRAIŃSKICH
Authors: Stroński Henryk
Published: January 2025

W artykule pokazano sytuację Polaków we współczesnej Ukrainie, sposoby ich samoorganizacji i problemy w osiągnięciu swoich celów. zwrócono uwagę na stosunki polskiej mniejszości narodowej z władzami lokalnymi i centralnymi, a także stosunek władz RP do rodaków na wschodzie. Dokonano porównania z sytuacją Polaków mieszkających na Litwie i Białorusi. Przedstawiono kondycję Ukraińców w Polsce, sposoby ich samoorganizacji i stosunki z władzami państwa zamieszkania.
Mieszkańcy Ostrołęki w latach 1950-1960 i ich warunki mieszkaniowe
Authors: Rakowski Witold
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the article is to characterize the residents of  peripheral town in the initial stage of industrialization, i.e. in 1960 against the background of 1950. The characterization of the residents was made possible thanks to the statistical database derived from population censuses.
Research results: between 1946 and 1960, Ostrołęka's population increased from 10409 to 15206. During this period, employment grew faster than the number of residents, particularly in industry, contributing to an increase in professional activity from 35.9% in 1950 to 37.7% in 1960. There was also a decrease in the burden on 100 working individuals by those they supported. During these 10 years, there was a change in the structure of employment. In 1950, only 9.8% of those professionally active worked in the “industry” sector, whereas in 1960 it was 33,4%. The living conditions of residents improved. While in 1950 only 56% of homes had electricity, in 1960 it was 91.9%. There was also an increase in the percentage of residents with access to water supply systems from 4.2% to 25%, and those with sanitary facilities from 2.8% to 20%. The development of housing construction contributed to a change in the structure of housing resources and a decrease of in their density from 1.85 in 1950 to 1.46 persons per room in 1960.
Conclusions: 1.The initiated process of the industrialization of the city contributed to an increase in jobs, an increase in population, the development of infrastructure and housing, and a marked improvement in the living conditions of the population. 2. The society of Ostrołęka in 1960 was young, as a result of nationwide demographic processes. The high proportion of children in the total population contributed to relatively low professional activity among women and, at the same time, to a high burden on working individuals by their dependents, which in turn delayed the improvement of the population’s living conditions.
Wprowadzenie
Authors: Mironczuk Jan
Published: January 2025

Wprowadzenie
ELIASZ, ELIZEUSZ I POLSKA NIEPODLEGŁOŚĆ
Authors: Merecz Robert
Published: January 2025

Biblijne Księgi Królewskie opisują Izebel, córkę Etbaala, króla Sydonu, która poprzez małżeństwo z królem Achabem stała się królową Izraela. Według Biblii ta cudzoziemska monarchini postawiła sobie za cel przetrącić kręgosłup społeczeństwa izraelskiego, jakim była wiara w Boga JHWH. To w rezultacie zrodziło dwie formy opozycji. Pisząc do Żydów, którzy w tym czasie żyli pod okupacją, autor Ksiąg użył Eliasza i Elizeusza – dwóch proroków przeciwstawiających się Izebel – do dyskusji nad dwoma odmiennymi modelami walki z obcym najeźdźcą. Interesujący jest fakt, iż te same dwa modele są widoczne także w literaturze i filozofii Polski podczas zaborów – jest to podejście romantyczne i pozytywistyczne. Artykuł pokrótce omawia dwa rodzaje walki patriotycznej i przedstawia, jaki model był preferowany przez autora biblijnego, a jaki przez polską elitę pod zaborami.
NAUCZYCIELE WOBEC STANU WOJENNEGO
Authors: Wykusz Sylwia
Published: January 2025

Początek lat 80. XX wieku był dla polskiej oświaty i dla nauczycieli trudnym okresem. Powstanie NSZZ „Solidarność” podzieliło grono pedagogiczne skupione do tej pory wokół jedynego związku zawodowego – związku Nauczycielstwa Polskiego. Główne żądania opozycji nie znajdowały uznania w prorządowym ZNP, co zaostrzało napiętą sytuację między obydwoma związkami i uwidaczniało się w publikowanych na łamach „Głosu Nauczycielskiego” artykułach. Pomimo propagandy na łamach pisma toczone były społeczne debaty na temat rozwoju oświaty, zmian w systemie edukacji, a także poprawy jakości życia i pracy dla nauczycieli. Nauczanie ideologiczne, przeciwko któremu protestowała opozycja, było mocno popierane przez redakcję i szerzone wśród czytelników. Jednostronność przedstawionych na łamach tygodnika wydarzeń była oczywista, jednak nie można nie dostrzec społecznej roli „Głosu Nauczycielskiego”, który był nie tylko źródłem informacji o ustawach i rozporządzeniach dotyczących oświaty, ale także spoiwem łączącym członków zawieszonego na czas trwania stanu wojennego związku Nauczycielstwa Polskiego.
Kurpie i Mazurzy w okresie powstania styczniowego
Authors: Kudrzycki Zbigniew
Published: January 2025

Artykuł przedstawia wybrane aspekty w temacie stosunku Kurpiów i Mazurów do powstania styczniowego. Ukazane zostały wybrane przykłady powstańców wywodzących się ze wspomnianych regionów. Przykłady te wskazują na żywe kontakty mieszkańców pogranicza kurpiowsko-mazurskiego.
LIST O PSIOGŁOWYCH RATRAMNUSA Z KORBEI (ZM. OK. 870)
Authors: Chudzikowska-Wołoszyn Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

Prezentowany artykuł przytacza treść karolińskiej korespondencji poświęconej żyjącym – według pradawnych podań – na peryferiach ekumeny psiogłowcom. Dokument zredagowany został w połowie IX w. w jednym z wiodących wówczas centrów kultury piśmienniczej – w opactwie w Corbie. Autorem wspomnianego listu był ceniony benedyktyński teolog – Ratramnus, który aktywnie brał udział we wszystkich polemikach religijnych swoich czasów. W IX stuleciu Kościół zachodni, po okresie względnej ciszy teologicznej, doczekał momentu niezwykle dyskusyjnego. Rozwój kultury kościelnej i postęp nauk teologicznych wywołał wewnętrzne poruszenia w sferze refleksji chrześcijańskiej. Uczeni reprezentujący różne ośrodki kultury karolińskiej sukcesywnie zaczęli zabierać głos w odniesieniu do kwestii liturgicznych i wreszcie także teologicznych. Okazuje się, że tematem ich sporów, dywagacji i polemik był nie tylko problem wokół kultu obrazów, adopcjanizmu, pochodzenia Ducha Świętego, eucharystii i predestynacji. Ratramnus z Corbei, redagując swój list o kuriozalnej nacji ludzi z psimi głowami, poruszył temat związany z definicją człowieczeństwa, a także jego granicą.
Rise and Learn: Understanding the Morning Shift from the Perspectives of Students
Authors: Angga Paulino , Elminero Hazzell
Published: January 2025

This study addressed the challenges experienced by morning shift students, focusing on their academic performance and well-being. It examined issues such as disrupted sleep-wake cycles, reduced energy levels, and difficulties maintaining focus during early lectures. External factors, including rush hour traffic, early bedtimes, and persistent morning grogginess, compounded these challenges, contributing to social isolation and limited engagement with complex topics. The study also highlighted difficulties in achieving peak alertness due to late-night commitments, time management struggles, and balancing home responsibilities with academic demands, underscoring the gap in understanding how morning shift schedules impact students holistically. A qualitative research design was employed, using interviews to gather in-depth perspectives from morning shift students. The findings revealed that effective strategies, including consistent sleep patterns, calm evening routines, efficient time management, and proper hydration, significantly enhanced students’ readiness and performance. Personalized approaches, such as active learning techniques, nutrient-rich meals, and time-blocking strategies, were also found to improve focus and sustain energy throughout early classes. The study concluded that addressing morning shift students' academic and well-being challenges requires a comprehensive approach. Integrating lifestyle adjustments, strategic planning, and personalized routines can enhance their learning experiences and overall health. These insights offer valuable implications for educators and administrators in optimizing support systems for morning shift learners.
Incoming flow calculation in Nam Theun 2 Reservoir
Authors:   National University of Laos, PHONGSA Daovy
Published: January 2025

Laos is a country with a humid tropical climate, consisting of two seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. The southwest monsoon influences the region from mid-May to early October, while the northeast monsoon affects the area from early November to mid-March. Generally, the average annual rainfall ranges from 1400 mm to 2500 mm and exceeds 3500 mm in the central and southern regions.

In September 2018, a hydroelectric dam encountered issues, causing part of the dam to collapse in southern Laos, Attapeu province. This disaster resulted in severe damage, with 98 people missing and 6,600 people displaced. In early September 2024, northern Laos experienced sudden flooding in Luang Namtha province, causing significant property damage. Additionally, heavy rainfall influenced by Typhoon Yagi led to the release of water from northern Laos dams for safety, including Nam Tha, Nam Ou, Nam Lik, Nam Khan 2-3, and Xayaburi dams.

The issues arose from heavy rainfall and miscalculations in water flow into reservoirs, particularly in dam water management to provide early warning information to downstream communities.

The purpose of this study is to assess the accuracy of the Intergrade Flood Analysis System (IFAS) model in calculating water inflow into reservoirs, specifically Nam Theun 2, to support to the water management and prevent flood-related issues.

The performance of the IFAS model result used NSE (Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency), PBIAS (percent bias), R2 (coefficient of determination), and RSR (root mean square error) to compare calculated by IFAS and the water balance from 2010 to 2024, with results of NSE = 0.58, PBIAS = 8.79, R2 = 0.68, and RSR = 0.65. The 2023 study showed the highest accuracy with NSE = 0.73, PBIAS = -12, R2 = 0.83, and RSR = 0.52, Ev = 9.6 % The findings concluded that the IFAS model can calculate daily water inflow but has limitations in calculating peak and the extreme climate dry condition, such as in 2020 and 2022.
MEIO AMBIENTE E SUSTENTABILIDADE: ENSINO E POSTURA DE QUATRO IGREJAS CRISTÃS DE ABAETETUBA
Authors: Santos Raimundo Carvalho dos , Ferreira Gessivaldo de Jesus da Silva , Alves Silvia Regina Paixão , Fenzl Norbert
Published: January 2025

In the last decades, there has been a strong concern on the part of the communities of our planet in relation to the environment, due to the changes caused by man in nature or even by the responses given by herself to the actions undertaken by him. This article analyzes the position of four Christian churches in relation to the environment and sustainability, on how religious institutions are promoting knowledge to understand environmental dilemmas, in addition to checking if there are any projects and / or guidance on these issues. The focus of the research was the municipality of Abaetetuba, an Amazon region where there are companies that wish to explore the locality. The analysis of this research will be done through graphics whose interviewees are members of these churches. It is concluded that the principles of Christian formation, religion as a link, establishes as a defining element the rules and guidelines that awaken in the faithful the awareness of rational and wise coexistence with nature, for the development of an environment conducive to quality of life, defining social well-being.
A APRENDIZAGEM NA ERA DA PLATAFORMIZAÇÃO E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NO OLHAR EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Reis Domingos Aparecido dos , Ferreira Daniela de Jesus
Published: January 2025

A plataformização da educação tem sido objeto de crescente interesse e investigação na literatura acadêmica, refletindo a rápida evolução das tecnologias digitais e seu impacto no processo educacional. Através de uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, este estudo busca analisar o uso dessas plataformas no contexto da aprendizagem, identificando tendências, benefícios e implicações. Uma análise abrangente da literatura revela uma série de vantagens atribuídas à plataformização da educação, estas incluem a ampliação do acesso ao conteúdo educacional, a personalização da aprendizagem de acordo com as necessidades individuais dos alunos e a facilitação da colaboração e interação entre estudantes e professores. Em suma, a plataformização da educação representa uma tendência significativa que está transformando a forma como o ensino e a aprendizagem são concebidos e realizados.
GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE NO ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Oliveira Fábio Araújo , Souza José Rogério Dias de , Abreu Marcondes Cabral de , Santos Nadia de Jesus
Published: January 2025

In this article, considering the silencing or insufficient approach to “gender and sexuality” in the teaching of mother tongue in basic education, we tried to analyze the proposal of the extension course “Gender and Sexuality in Portuguese Language Teaching”, organized by the research group Masculinities in Discourse - MasculinidaDIS (CNPq - UNEB). To this end, we considered both the effects of the approach to this theme present in some teaching documents and the contributions of Discourse Analysis to classroom activities on this theme. We also analyzed some activities about this subject proposed in the forementioned extension course. We think that a critical analysis on this theme may contribute to the construction and/or strengthening of respect for sexual and gender diversity.
Clustering Blood Types with Leadership Styles in Middle Management of Sharia Banking in The Riau Island
Authors: Mulia Sosiady  , Ermansyah Ermansyah
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted with the aim of understanding how leadership based on blood type operates in Sharia banking in the Riau Archipelago. The sample for this study consisted of 12 middle management leaders in Sharia banking in the Riau Archipelago, specifically in the cities of Tanjung Pinang and Batam. The Sharia banking in the Riau Island include BTN Syariah, Bank Riau Kepri Syariah in Batam, and Sharia Banking Indonesia in Tanjung Pinang. The results of the interviews and questionnaires showed that the majority of the samples had blood type O, with six people, while the leadership style at the middle management level was authority compliance management, which prioritizes results or product concentration over people/employees. This is because the leaders believe that when the results are good, the employees' welfare will automatically be good. The most suitable leadership style, after being analyzed based on blood type, is blood type A. Therefore, the research recommendation is that when there is a promotion from staff to middle management level, top management should consider blood type when appointing middle management positions.
Analisis Evolusi Teori Elektromagnetisme dari Maxwell hingga Sekarang
Authors: Zebua Walfrid
Published: January 2025

Electromagnetism is a fundamental pillar of physics, underlying numerous natural phenomena and modern technologies. This study analyzes the evolution of electromagnetic theory from the classical era of Maxwell, through the relativistic contributions of Einstein, to the quantum developments of Feynman. The theory has undergone three main phases: classical, relativistic, and quantum, each significantly advancing scientific understanding and technological innovation, including radio communication, lasers, fiber optics, and medical imaging technologies. The study also explores future challenges, such as addressing modern physics anomalies like dark matter and dark energy, and prospects for interdisciplinary integration to drive further advancements. These findings affirm the enduring relevance of electromagnetic theory in scientific and technological progress, establishing it as a critical foundation for future exploration and applications
Analisis Medan Magnet dan Aplikasinya dalam Fisika Plasma
Authors: Telaumbanua Agus Fortiman , Ndruru Hengky Kurniawan
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the role of magnetic fields in the control and utilization of plasma, focusing on its applications in nuclear fusion, industrial technology, and medicine. Magnetic fields have a significant impact on plasma behavior, affecting the movement of charged particles, plasma stability, and plasma confinement at high temperatures. In nuclear fusion, magnetic fields serve to contain plasma in tokamak and stellarator reactors, although major challenges remain concerning long-term stability and energy management. The research also reviews other technological applications, such as material deposition and microwave therapy, which utilize plasma control through magnetic fields. The findings indicate that magnetic fields are a key component in various plasma-based technologies, yet further research is needed to address technical challenges and optimize these applications.
Hubungan Antara Metode Pengajaran Dosen dan Perkembangan Kompetensi Mahasiswa
Authors: Harefa Rifadil Anugrah , Harefa Tiara Chandra Sari
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify the relationship between lecturers' teaching methods and the development of student competencies in higher education. Student competencies include critical thinking skills, communication skills, problem solving abilities, and other practical skills needed in the professional world. This article uses a literature review approach that analyzes several relevant studies on the influence of various teaching methods, such as lectures, group discussions, problem-based learning (PBL), and project-based learning (PJBL), on the development of student competencies. Based on existing studies, it was found that interactive learning methods based on student participation, such as PBL and PJBL, have a more significant impact on student competence compared to conventional lecture methods. These results provide important insights for the development of higher education curricula to improve the quality of student competencies.
Peran Manajemen Kesehatan Ternak Dalam Meningkatkan Produktiviitas Peternakan Kambing Etawa
Authors: Yusnelly Yusnelly , Taufik Taufik
Published: January 2025

Livestock health management plays an important role in improving the productivity of Peranakan Etawah (PE) goats, especially in terms of milk and meat production. This study aimed to analyze the impact of implementing comprehensive health management on the productivity of PE goats in various farms. The research method involved observations and interviews with farmers, as well as analysis of productivity data obtained from the implementation of animal health practices, such as vaccination, fermented feed, and natural ingredient-based treatment. The results showed that farmers who implemented good health management managed to increase milk production by 25% and reduce mortality rates by 15%. The main factors influencing this success were regular vaccination, implementation of biosecurity, and structured feed management. However, constraints faced by farmers, such as limited access to technology and high operational costs, hinder the adoption of comprehensive health management. This study recommends increased extension programs and support from the government and relevant agencies to facilitate wider adoption of health management. With multi-stakeholder collaboration, it is expected that PE goat productivity can continue to increase, support food security, and provide economic benefits for farmers in rural areas.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan dalam Memilih Minimarket di Kecamatan Sipora Utara
Authors: Supriyanti Neneng Ides , Zega Asokhiwa
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence customer satisfaction in choosing a minimarket in North Sipara District. Customer satisfaction is an important element in maintaining competitive advantage, especially in the highly competitive retail sector. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 200 respondents who are minimarket customers in the region. The variables analyzed include service quality, price, convenience, and product availability. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression techniques to determine the effect of each variable on customer satisfaction. The results showed that service quality and convenience have a significant influence on customer satisfaction. Meanwhile, price and product availability have a lower influence than the other two variables. The discussion of these results indicates that customers value a comfortable shopping experience and good service more than price. Based on these findings, it is recommended that minimarket managers in North Sipara Sub-district focus more on improving service quality and improving facilities that support customer convenience. The conclusion is that customer satisfaction is not only determined by price and product availability, but also by the overall shopping experience. The findings provide practical implications for minimarket management in the area, namely the importance of service strategies that focus on convenience and quality. Thus, this study contributes to the development of retail management, particularly in the context of minimarkets in developing rural areas.
Pengaruh Tekstur Dan Struktur Tanah Terhadap Distribusi Air Dan Udara Di Profil Tanah
Authors: Zega Novita Debora
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the influence of soil texture and structure on the distribution of water and air in soil profiles. Using a quantitative approach and a field experiment design, data were were collected from several sites with a variety of soil types, including sandy, dusty and loamy soils. The results showed that loamy soils have higher water retention capacity (35%) and greater total porosity (50%) compared to sandy soils, which only had a 10% water retention capacity and 35% total porosity. In addition, good soil structure, especially in dusty soils, supports optimal air circulation. optimal air circulation. These findings emphasize the importance of proper management soil texture and structure to improve water use efficiency and support sustainable crop growth. and support sustainable crop growth.
Competence-Based Education Pedagogy and Its Infusion into Primary School Learning Activities: Experiences from Teachers in A Selected Cluster in Eswatini
Authors: Cyprian Dlamini , Chikuvadze Pinias , Young Mudavanhu , Daimond Dziva , Claretah Makuvire
Published: January 2025

This study sought to explore how Competency-Based Education (CBE) pedagogy was implemented in the selected primary schools and to understand teachers' experiences with this pedagogical approach. The study was rooted in a mixed research method approach. For this study, 24 respondents were selected through a stratified random technique. Data was collected through an interview and semi-structured questionnaire. In quantitative data, percentages were used, and qualitative data was analyzed according to emerging themes. This created the platform for quantitative and qualitative data to corroborate each other. The analyzed and interpreted data revealed that seminars, peer tutoring, and workshops were commonly used to prepare teachers to integrate CBE pedagogy into all learning activities. The results showed that student-centered methods, such as problem-solving, inquiry-based, project-based, and design-based learning, were central to CBE pedagogy's integration into primary school learning activities. Integrating CBE pedagogy in primary school teaching and learning fosters flexible, personalized learning emphasizing skills development. Based on the results, the teachers in the selected primary school's cluster facilitated the infusion of CBE pedagogy into learning activities. Continuous teachers' professional development should enhance their competencies in implementing CBE pedagogy into learning activities.
Mémoire et conflit dans Le dernier jour du printemps ("آخر يوم في الربيع", 2018) de Fidaa Zidan
Authors: NAKHLE CERRUTI Najla
Published: January 2025

Le dernier jour du printemps ("آخر يوم في الربيع", 2018) est une pièce monologuée écrite et interprétée par Fidaa Zidan (فداء زيدان, née en 1989) créée en juillet 2018 au Théâtre National Palestinien/El-Hakawati à Jérusalem. La pièce raconte à la première personne du singulier l’histoire d’une jeune fille d’un village druze de la Galilée qui se retrouve seule avec ses parents après la mort de son frère durant son service militaire dans l’armée israélienne, obligatoire pour les hommes de la communauté druze en Israël depuis 1956, et qui était enterré dans un cimetière militaire. La sœur veut réaliser le vœu de ses parents que la famille soit réunie dans le même caveau sur leur terrain et offrir ainsi une sépulture à son frère. Inspirée de son histoire personnelle et de témoignages collectés par Fidaa Zidan, la pièce fait connaître une réalité palestinienne peu connue et donne la voix à des oubliés du conflit israélo-palestinien et des victimes d’une identité déchirée.
Entretien : Cinémathèque libanaise avec Nour Ouaida
Authors: NASHAWATY Yara
Published: January 2025

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