bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hamdullah Köseoğlu’nun “Küçük Ressam” ve “Elimi Bırakma Anne” Adlı Eserlerinin Çocuk Edebiyatı Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: KURU Halil
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmada, günümüz çocuk edebiyatı yazarlarından biri olan
Hamdullah Köseoğlu’nun örneklem olarak ele alınan “Küçük Ressam” ve “Elimi
Bırakma Anne” adlı eserlerinin çocuk edebiyatı açısından uygunluğu
incelenmiştir. Çalışma, betimsel nitelikte bir araştırma olup, tarama
modellerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi esas alınarak yapılmıştır. Eserlerin iç
ve dış yapı özellikleri çocuk edebiyatına uygunluk açısından incelenmiştir. Kitaplar
dış yapı özellikleri olarak; kitabın boyutları, kâğıt, sayfa düzeni, resim,
kapak ve cilt açısından; içyapı özellikleri olarak ise tema, konu, kahramanlar,
dil ve anlatım açısından incelenmiştir. Yazarın eserlerde özgün bir dil
kullandığı, deyim ve ikilemeleri yoğun bir şekilde işlendiği tespit edilmiştir.
Bu bağlamda eserlerin çocukların dil gelişimine katkısı bakımından zengin bir
içeriğe sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Eserler, iç ve dış yapı özellikleri bakımından
da çocuk edebiyatına uygun eserler olup, çocuk edebiyatı açısından
yararlanılması gereken kaynaklar arasında olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Haberin Küreselleşmesi: Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: VAROL Sibel
Published: October 2018

Haberin küreselleşme süreci
uluslararası haber ajanslarının kurulduğu 19. yüzyıla kadar uzanmaktadır.
Haberin üretim ve dağıtım sürecinin az sayıdaki uluslararası haber ajansının
kontrolünde olması uluslararası haberlerde tektipleşmeye ve gelişmiş ülkelerden
gelişmekte olan ülkelere doğru tek yanlı haber akışına yol açma, Batılı
ülkelerin ulusal çıkarlarına hizmet etme, uluslararası kamuoyu gündemini
belirleme gücüne sahip olma ve ülkeler arasındaki asimetrik güç ilişkilerini
pekiştirerek medya emperyalizmi tezini haklı çıkarma gibi eleştirilere yol
açmıştır. Bu eleştirilerin karşısında ise, yerli medya kuruluşlarının dış
haberleri yerel izleyicilerin hassasiyet ve ilgilerine uyarlayarak
yerelleştirdiği, günümüzde haberin yalnızca Batı'dan Doğu'ya ve Kuzey'den
Güney'e tek yönlü olarak akmadığı, Al Jazeera gibi Batılı olmayan aktörlerin
haber piyasasına girmesi sonucunda haberde karşı akışın da yaşandığı, dijital
teknolojiler sayesinde haber tüketicilerinin alternatiflerinin arttığı ve
elinde akıllı telefonu bulunan sıradan vatandaşların bile potansiyel muhabir
haline geldiği, böylece çoğulcu bir ortamın oluştuğu görüşleri yer almaktadır.
Tümü aynı bütünün farklı yönlerine işaret eden bu tartışmaların yeniden gündeme
getirilmesi günümüzdeki haber coğrafyasının küresel arka planını anlamaya
katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Keçeci-zâde İzzet Molla’nın Biyografik Eseri: Devhatü’l Mehâmid fî Tercemeti’l Vâlid
Authors: TANÇ Nilüfer
Published: October 2018

Keçeci-zâde İzzet
Molla (1786-1829), Osmanlı toplumunun sosyal ve kültürel hayatında Batılılaşma
sürecinin zeminini hazırlayan değişimin ve dönüşümün yaşandığı bir dönemde
eserlerini ortaya koymuştur.  Şair,
edebiyat tarihinde “son klâsik” olarak adlandırılan ve klâsik edebiyat
anlayışında bir “hazan mevsimi” olarak nitelendirilen bu dönemde meydana
getirdiği Dîvânlarından birini Hazân-ı
Âsâr olarak adlandırmıştır. Bu eser yanında Dîvân-ı Bahâr-ı Efkâr’ı; Mihnet-Keşân,
Gülşen-i Aşk ve Nâz u Niyâz mesnevîleriyle tanınan Keçeci-zâde’nin şiiri,
pek çok araştırmaya konu olmuşken mensur eserleri üzerine çalışmalar
sınırlıdır. Şairin, biyografik türde Devhatü’l
Mehâmid fî Tercemeti’l Vâlid’i, tarihî iki Lâyiha’sı ile kendisine atfedilen Şerh-i Lugâz-ı Râgıb Paşa adlı eseri klâsik Türk nesrinin önemli
örnekleri arasındadır. Şair, babasının hayatını anlattığı Devhatü’l Mehâmid fî Tercemeti’l Vâlid’i inşâ üslûbu ile kaleme
almıştır. Bu üslûbun özelliği olarak eserde seci, tekrir, tezat, cinas gibi
edebî sanatlar, yeri geldikçe çeşitli manzume, deyim ve atasözleriyle meydana
gelen telmihler, dua beddua gibi ara sözler, mecazlı söyleyişler yer
almaktadır. Soyutlamalar, metaforik üslûp, standart dilden sapmalar, aykırı
bağdaştırmalar da eserde nesri nazma yaklaştıran özellikler olarak dikkat
çekmektedir.

Bu çalışmada, öncelikle Devhatü’l Mehâmid fî Tercemeti’l Vâlid’in klâsik Türk edebiyatında
biyografik türler içindeki yeri belirlenecektir. Keçeci-zâde İzzet Molla’nın bu
eserde kullandığı anlatım
Elektronik Belge Yönetim Sistemlerinin Genişletilmiş Teknoloji Kabul Modeli Temelinde Kullanımı: Ampirik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: CİBAROĞLU Mehmet Oytun , TURAN Aykut Hamit
Published: October 2018

Gelişen
bilgi teknolojileri ile birlikte kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarında gerek işlerin
kapsamı gerekse iş yapma biçimleri değişmiştir. Buna örnek olarak resmi
yazışmaların, dolaysıyla belgelerin elektronik ortamda hazırlanıp iletilmesi ve
paylaşılması verilebilir. EBYS’nin önemi de bu noktada karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Sakarya Üniversitesinde bu kapsamda Eylül 2013 tarihinden itibaren EBYS
uygulamasına geçilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı, Sakarya Üniversitesi’nde
kullanılmakta olan Elektronik Belge Yönetim Sisteminin (EBYS), çalışanlar tarafından
benimsenmesine yönelik önemli noktaları açıklamaktır. Araştırma verileri
akademik ve idari personel olarak görev yapan toplam 330 çalışandan
toplanmıştır. Veriler SmartPLS programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda
EBYS’yi benimseme ve kullanımına etki eden en önemli faktörün uygulamaya dair
algılanan fayda olduğu görülmüştür. İşle ilgililik faktörünün algılanan fayda
üzerinde; algılanan fayda ve algılanan kullanım kolaylığının da niyet faktörü
üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Yalnızca deneyim
faktörünün algılanan kullanım kolaylığı üzerinde herhangi bir olumlu etkisi
doğrulanamamıştır.
How Do Teachers Make Sense of Data in the Context of High-Stakes Decision Making?
Authors: Vanlommel Kristin , Schildkamp Kim
Published: October 2018

This study examines the way teachers make sense of data in the context of high-stakes decision making, such as decisions related to student placement in educational tracks. Different types of data, data collected rationally and intuitively, may be used in this sensemaking process, and the same data may be interpreted in different ways by different teachers. Results show that teachers base their decisions on rational processes only to a limited extent. Teachers collect a great amount of data intuitively, and they sometimes interpret data collected rationally by personal criteria and triangulate data to a very limited extent. Since fair educational decisions are informed by a rational collection and a transparent interpretation of data, implications for theory and practice are provided.
Wind farm service vessels concept design. Part 1 – Mathematical model
Authors: Bondarenko Oleksandr V.
Published: October 2018

This paper describes the process of a conceptual design of the Wind farm service vessel. The optimization problem of the choice of principal particulars of the WFSV is formulated. For her decision, a genetic algorithm is used. A minimum of costs on repair and maintenance of wind farm is chosen as the objective function. The methodology of the optimization process such as objective function, design variables and used constraints is described. Furthermore, a mathematical model considering dimensions, powering, mass, stability, sea keeping and cost calculation is developed. Methodology of the estimation of economic efficiency, basis of what is made by the methods of statistical design, theory of probability and theory of reliability, is worked out. Software is worked out, giving an opportunity to visualize the process of functioning of the WFSV and wind farm. The methodology may be used in the conceptual design stages for selecting the main dimension of the WFSV.
Preprint GlautierAndBrudan2018 Revised Stable Individual Differences in Occasion Setting
Authors: Glautier Steven , Brudan Ovidiu
Published: October 2018

There is a revised version at https://osf.io/uspdb/ In the current investigation we classified participants as inhibitors or non-inhibitors depending on the extent to which they showed conditioned inhibition in a context thathad been used for extinction of a conditioned response. This classification enabled us to predict participant responses in a second experiment which used a different design and a different experimental task. In the second experiment a feature-negative discrimination survived reversal training of the feature to a greater extent in thenon-inhibitors than in the inhibitors and this result was supported by Bayesian analyses. We propose that the fundamental distinction between inhibitors andnon-inhibitors is based on a tendency to utilise first-order (direct associations) or second-order (occasion-setting) strategies when faced with ambiguous information andthat this classification is a stable individual differences attribute.
A proposed belief system for determinists
Authors: Yu Xiaoyang
Published: October 2018

A proposed belief system for determinists.
Relaying in Telecommunications
Authors: Khurum Abbas
Published: October 2018

In recent years, Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) has attracted considerable attention both from academia and industry. In VANET, multiple access technologies such as cellular system, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) are integrated to support the service requirements of vehicular users. Multi-hopping vehicular networks (VANETs) provide environmental awareness across large regions even if there does not exist direct communication between several vehicles within the region. However, the volume of messages that are received and rebroadcasted via the relay vehicles can cause broadcast storms and network jams. In them the systems are subject to wireless interference and disconnections, thus hindering the availability and reliability of source-destination connections. Another major problem arises when VANETs are sparse, causing excessive retransmissions and delays due to long periods without maintain connection between pair of vehicles. This article reviews the literature related to Vehicular Delay Tolerant Network with focus on Cooperation. It starts by examining definitions of some of the fields of research in VDTN. An overview of VDTN with cooperative networks is presented.
Cooperation for Vehicular Delay Tolerant Network
Authors: Kiramat
Published: October 2018

This article reviews the literature related to Vehicular Delay Tolerant Network with focus on Cooperation. It starts by examining definitions of some of the fields of research in VDTN. An overview of VDTN with cooperative networks is presented.
NOFRION : Teknik Public Speaking untuk Orator/Dai/Mubaligh/Pidato
Authors: Nofrion Nofrion
Published: October 2018

Artikel ini menjelaskan teknik dasar public speaking bagi penyampai pidato/orator, dai, mubaligh, penceramah serta penyampai pesan-pesan kebaikan lainnya.
Kriteria Performansi Elemen Wayfinding di Bangunan Perbelanjaan
Authors: Natalisa Adityarini
Published: October 2018

Memasuki era tahun 1990 hingga sekarang fenomena pembangunan gedung Pusat Perbelanjaan, khususnya kota-kota di Indonesia berkembang dengan pesat. Keberhasilan ekonomi suatu kota sering ditandai dengan pertumbuhan pusat perbelanjaan modern, yang secara komersial disebut dengan ‘mall’, ‘plaza’, ‘junction’, atau bahkan ‘city’. Yang menjadi permasalahan berikutnya berkaitan dengan pengguna itu sendiri, baik dari kuantitas maupun keragaman karakteritik pengunjungnya. Yang paling sering ditemui adalah anak-anak yang hilang dan tersesat, kesulitan mencari tempat yang dituju, kehilangan orientasi dalam gedung, maupun ketidakjelasan arah atau tanda sirkulasi. Hal-hal tersebut dalam ilmu Arsitektur dikenal dengan permasalahan wayfinding. Weisman (1981) menyatakan bahwa fitur spasial visual lingkungan, seperti kesederhanaan, bentuk yang baik, akses visual, tanda-tanda dan fitur arsitektur yang tepat adalah elemen kunci yang paling penting untuk kinerja human wayfinding, yaitu kemampuan manusia untuk menemukan jalan menuju suatu tempat. Bertolak dari permasalahan tersebut, kami melakukan penelitian dengan mengambil studi kasus pada 5 bangunan pusat perbelanjaan di Depok, Jawa Barat. Ruang lingkup penelitian dibatasi pada hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan arsitektur, yaitu pemetaan terhadap elemen-elemen fisik. Untuk elemen-elemen nonfisik, misalnya perilaku, hanya dibahas sebagai pemerkuat kajian terhadap elemen fisik yang dituju. Metoda yang digunakan adalah memetakan tempat kegiatan dan memetakan penanda, untuk memahami bagaimana bangunan merespon pengunjung dalam berorientasi dan bergerak mencapai tempat-tempat yang dituju dengan mudah. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah elemen wayfinding terdiri atas elemen spasial dan penanda, yang masing-masing harus memenuhi kriteria visibilitas (kemudahan untuk dilihat), legibilitas (kemudahan untuk dimengerti), dan imajibilitas (kemudahan untuk diingat) agar dapat melakukan kinerjanya dengan baik. Elemen tersebut adalah konfigurasi ruang, jalur sirkulasi, entrance/exit, landmark, sign/signage, vista navigasi, dan information desk.
SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN PARTISIPASI GURU PJOK DALAM KKG TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PJOK SD NEGERI KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Endrita Zulni , Wellis Wilda , Umar
Published: October 2018

Based on the observation made on both the principal and PJOK teachers in Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Koto Tangah shows that performance of PJOK teachers which are owned are still low. Performance of PJOK teachers in Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Koto Tangah influenced by many factors, some of them is allegedly affected by supervision the school principal and PJOK teachers participation in the KKG. This research aims to understand the influence of between variables supervision the school principal, PJOK teachers participation in KKG and performance of PJOK teachers. Population in research it is a whole principals and PJOK teachers in Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Koto Tangah in the academic year 2015 / 2016 which consisted of 58 people school principals and 80 people PJOK teachers. The technique of sampling is done by means of Total Sampling , with the sample that used as many as 58 people school principals and 80 people PJOK teachers. Data were collected using a questionnaire for the supervision of the principal and PJOK teachers participation in KKG as well as the results of performance assessment of PJOK teachers for PJOK teachers performance. The results of the analysis of the data shows that: (1) The supervision of the principal effect on the performance of the PJOK teachers is 27.56%. (2) The participation of the PJOK teachers in KKG that influence the performance of PJOK teachers is 16.72%. (3) Supervision of the principal and PJOK teachers participation in KKG together have an effect on the performance of the PJOK teachers is 30.5%
The In-deep Study Problems Organizers Inclusive Education of Medium School in Learning Science in Padang
Authors: Festiyed
Published: October 2018

This study aims to identify where the occurrence of bottlenecks in the science learning process of secondary school inclusive education providers for children with special needs (ABK), through deep study. Informants in this research are teachers who are involved in science learning in schools implementing inclusive education in Padang city. Data were collected by interview, observation and questionnaire method as the main method. Assistive methods in the form of documentation. Qualitative data analysis through 4 paths is data collection, data reduction, data display, draw a conclusion. The result of initial research of 102 schools SMA / MA / SMK in Padang city there are problems of interaction of six components of education process (curriculum, educator, learner, facilities and infrastructure, technology and learning media, assessment system). From 102 schools and there are 4 schools conducting inclusive education with 56 students spread in SMK Negeri 4 as many as 18 people, SMK Negeri 6 as many as 27 people, SMK Negeri 7 as many as 8 people, SMK Negeri 8 as many as 3 people. based on the problem which related to teachers, students, schools, communities, and government experienced problems in the implementation of inclusive education because ABK difficulty varies according to their needs. Science learning for ABK has not done well according to the needs, characteristics, and limits of ability possessed by children with special needs. The guidance model, not yet focused on non-adaptive behavior or deviant behavior before they conduct activities of individual learning activities program.
Image Analytics and the Nineteenth-Century Illustrated Newspaper
Authors: Fyfe Paul , Ge Qian
Published: October 2018

The nineteenth-century British periodical press took textual production to a scale that, for many commentators then and now, summoned the sublime. It was a “flood” which was “too vast to be dealt with as a whole,” in the words of the British Quarterly Review in 1859. It remained “a vast wilderness … its extent unknown, its ramifications unfathomed” for subsequent researchers, according to Michael Wolff in a 1971 issue of the Victorian Periodicals Newsletter. By the numbers for newspapers alone, stamped titles increased almost five-fold from 550 in 1846 to 2,440 in 1906. Simon Eliot estimates the number of copies those newspapers rising from 16 million in 1801 to over 78 million by 1849. By the end of the era, the Daily Mail claimed to circulate a million copies of each issue on its own. The periodical archive has sprawled even more with its gradual digitization which, while representing only a fraction of nineteenth-century print, still astonishes its researchers. “We are now on the brink of a further, exponential expansion … as vast new quantities of hitherto inaccessible records and texts become available for digital searching,” Patrick Leary claimed in 2004. In many ways, nineteenth-century newspapers and periodicals set the very terms for not simply “digital searching” but quantitative methods, having only ever existed as “numbers” (a term for individual issues) in a state of impossible profusion, seeming to welcome computational approaches to the unruly digital archive.
An Institutional Logics Perspective on the Gig Economy
Authors: Frenken Koen , Vaskelainen Taneli , Fünfschilling Lea , Piscicelli Laura
Published: October 2018

We witness rising tensions between online gig-economy platforms, tax agencies, regulators and labor unions. In this paper, we use the framework of institutional logics as an analytical lens and scheme to understand the fundamental institutional challenges prompted by the advent of the online gig economy. We view gig-economy platforms as corporations that organize and self-regulate markets. In doing so, they span two parallel markets: the market for platforms competing to provide intermediation services and the market for the self-employed competing on platforms to provide peer-to-peer services. Self-regulation by platforms also weakens the traditional roles of the state. While the corporation and market logics empower the platform, they weaken self-employed suppliers as platforms' design constrain suppliers to grow into a fully-fledged business by limiting their entrepreneurial freedom. At the same time, current labor law generally does not classify suppliers as employees of the platform company, which limits the possibility to unionize. The current resolutions to this institutional misalignment are sought in "band aid solutions" at the level of sectors. Instead, as we argue, macro-institutional reform may be needed to re-institutionalize gig work into established institutional logics.
Café coronario o muerte absurda debido a trozo de comida grande
Authors: Bonilla Juan Carlos , Mazuera Luz Ángela
Published: October 2018

Las muertes accidentales en el mundo han sido históricamente un problema de salud pública que ha pasado desapercibido. Su relevancia en el incremento de la mortalidad en el sistema de salud, así como su impacto judicial, ha permitido generar más atención por las autoridades de salud. Muchos años atrás, los franceses definieron la muerte asociada a consumo de alcohol y alimentos, generalmente al amanecer, como " café coronario" por su supuesta asociación con evento isquémico cardíaco. Presentamos un caso de hombre adulto que fallece por asfixia mecánica secundaria a atragantamiento en vías respiratorias altas por material alimenticio semisólido (carne), posterior a ingesta importante de alcohol.
Parents’ and speech and language pathologists’ attitudes toward preschool children with speech and language disorders
Authors: Dulčić Adinda , Pavičić Dokoza Katarina , Bakota Koraljka , Tadić Iva
Published: October 2018

The objective of this study was to analyze speech and language pathologists’ (SLPs) and parents’ attitudes toward the behavior of children with speech and language disorders. The research was conducted in the SUVAG Polyclinic kindergarten. Examinees were parents and speech and language pathologists who on daily basis encourage language development of twenty-two children with speech and language disorders. The study examined to what extent SLPs and parents agree in the assessment of child’s attention, impulsiveness and activity. A questionnaire developed solely for the purpose of this research was administered. It gathered information regarding child’s attention, impulsiveness and activity. Results have shown that parents and speech and language pathologists differed in their attitudes toward the behavior of children with speech and language disorders.
Proizvodnja kamilice (Matricaria chamomilla L.) kao poduzetnička prilika
Authors: Deže Jadranka , Kristić Jelena
Published: October 2018

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) is a widespread herb since it grows on different types of soil making it an interesting culture for intensive production. Increasing demand for medical herbs as well as chamomile launches entrepreneurial ideas that need to be checked through market analysis, technical equipment analysis, agrotechnics analysis and economic analysis for efficiency of the business venture. The aim of the paper is to identify the meaning of entrepreneurship in chamomile production, analyse input and output prices, and establish technological procedures for expected production results and economic efficiency. In this paper, analytical procedures are applied for determining the economic efficiency of chamomile production as an entrepreneurial opportunity. The first part of the paper contains the recommendation of agrotechnics that is necessary to gain the expected yields in chamomile production. It was found that chamomile is drought tolerant, grows on very poor soils, enriches the soil with humus, improves soil structure, and does not require use of plant protection products or special previous crop. The second part of the paper consists of analytical methods used for checking entrepreneurial idea in order for the chamomile production to really become an entrepreneurial opportunity. The results of the analysis confirm economic (1.31) and profitable (23.72%) production. Positive financial results can be achieved with relatively low investment, and chamomile production has a total assets profitability of 31.09%. By planning and analysing, entrepreneurs can acquire a complete information database for achieving the economic efficiency of the business venture
Effects of iodized salt on the physico-chemical parameters and the sensory properties of dry-cured pork loin
Authors: Lušnic Polak Mateja , Polak Tomaž
Published: October 2018

Meersalz wird in der Fleischindustrie vorwiegend für die Zubereitung von haltbaren getrockneten Fleischerzeugnissen verwendet, wobei für die Pasteurisierung und Sterilisierung Pökelsalz verwendet wird, während jodhaltiges Speisesalz bei einem geringeren Anteil der Produkte zum Einsatz kommt. Der Hauptbestandteil von Pökelsalz ist nicht jodiertes Salz (das durch Verdampfung gewonnen wird). Ziel dieser Untersuchung war es zu prüfen, ob sich der Einsatz von Meersalz oder jodhaltigem Meersalz anstatt von nicht jodiertem Salz (das durch Verdampfung gewonnen wird) auf die physikalisch-chemischen Parameter und die sensorischen Eigenschaften von haltbaren getrockneten Fleischprodukten auswirkt. Zu diesem Zweck wurden die Proben des getrockneten Schweinekarrees in drei Gruppen eingeteilt: die erste Gruppe umfasste Proben von frischem Karree, das mit nicht jodiertem Meersalz zubereitet wurde, die zweite Gruppe wurde durch Verwendung von jodiertem Meersalz zubereitet und die Kontrollgruppe durch Verwendung von nicht jodiertem Salz, das durch Verdampfung gewonnen wurde. Die durchgeführten Analysen des getrockneten Schweinekarrees umfassten eine physikalisch-chemische Analyse der wichtigsten Inhaltsstoffe, die Messung der Produkte der Lipidoxidation (reaktive Verbindungen der Thiobarbitursäure und die Peroxidzahl), die Bestimmung der thermodynamischen Wasseraktivität, die instrumentelle Farbanalyse anhand des Chronometers Minolta CR-200b und die sensorische Analyse anhand der Methode der quantitativen deskriptiven Analyse. Obwohl sich bei der Einführung von jodhaltigem Meersalz (mit einem ausgewiesenem Anteil von Kaliumjodid von 26 bis 39 mg pro kg und dem festgelegten Anteil von 15 mg pro l/kg) zeigte, dass Jod die Oxidation der Lipide und der Farbe nicht beschleunigt, wurde bei der sensorischen Bewertung der Eigenschaften im Vergleich zu der Kontrollgruppe (nicht jodiertes Salz, das durch Verdampfung gewonnen wurde) festgestellt, dass jodhaltiges Salz einen unangenehmen Geruch und ein schlechtes Aroma des getrockneten Schweinekarrees verursacht.
Використання математичних моделей при проведенні аудиту дотримання принципу безперервності діяльності підприємств
Authors: Selishchev S. V.
Published: October 2018

В статті здійснено огляд та систематизацію найбільш поширених факторних математичних моделей аналізу фінансового стану підприємства, методик їх застосування та оцінки показників. Досліджено можливість адаптації існуючих методик застосування математичних моделей при проведенні аудиту дотримання принципу безперервності діяльності підприємств. В результаті дослідження визначено найбільш оптимальний набір математичних моделей виходячи з вимог поточної практики аудиту.
Statistical Analysis of the Electric Car Market Development in Ukraine: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Honchar I. A. , Palyan Z. O.
Published: October 2018

UN Sustainable Development Goals contain an ecological component: stabilizing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases and finding alternative sources of energy. The introduction of electric cars will help solve both problems simultaneously.

The analysis of the current world trends in the cars market shows the steady growth of consumer preferences for electric cars and the rapid reaction of the world’s automakers. According to forecasts provided by Bloomberg New Energy Finance, it is expected that in 2040, more than half (54%) of world car sales will come from electric vehicles. The spread of this type of ecological vehicles associated with the decision on technical, organizational and legal nature create an infrastructure of electric charging stations.

The article proposed analyzes the dynamics of prevalence of electric vehicles and development of services of electric charging stations in Ukraine. In the car market electric cars Ukraine appeared recently, since 2012 (the first 10 units), but during the next 5 years, the number of registered annually increased by 37.5 times and as of 01.01.2018 already numbered 5688 cars. The rapid increase in the number of registered electric vehicles started from 2016, when the import duty on electric cars was canceled at the legislative level. The number of registered electric cars in Ukraine increased by 11 times in 2016–2017. During these two years the share of electric cars in total sales doubled and reached 4.6% in 2017. Today the coverage of the territory of Ukraine by electric charging stations is about 20%. However, the rate of expansion of the number of electric charging stations even for one 2017 year are impressive, namely, the fourfold increase.

Expansion of the Ukrainian market of electric cars is constrained by the unregulated status of electric charging stations, as well as services related to servicing and operation of electric vehicles. First of all, the issue of classification of the activity of providing services for charging the battery of electric cars should be solved. It is possible to resolve the issue, if one distinguishes a separate activity in one of the Classification of Economic Activities (CEA) sections.

The current version of the Classification of Economic Activities contains an activity related exclusively to vehicle maintenance (section G, division 45, group 2), which does not include service for charging a car battery. The solution of the issue is the introduction of a new type of activity: “Services for charging batteries”. As a result it will allow creating favorable conditions for the development of the market for servicing and operation of electric vehicles.
State and Peculiarities of Innovation Infrastructure Development in Ukraine
Authors: Bocharova Yu. G.
Published: October 2018

The state and peculiarities of the development of the innovation infrastructure of Ukraine were analyzed in the article. It was found that: 1. At the present stage of development of the country, it is difficult to determine the real state and peculiarities of the development of innovation infrastructure, as different institutions provide different, and sometimes diametrically opposed, information on the number of elements of the innovation infrastructure that is created and functioning in Ukraine. 2. Innovation infrastructure of Ukraine is not only fragmentary, but it also shows a steady negative trend of development - the number of elements of innovation infrastructure is constantly decreasing. 3. Innovative funds and companies are the most developed type of innovation infrastructure in Ukraine. 4. The most innovatively active are large (on average 29.2% of surveyed large enterprises) and medium-sized enterprises. 5. The Most Ukrainian innovative enterprises implemented non-technological innovations (implemented marketing and organizational innovations). 6. The vast majority of Ukrainian innovative enterprises with technological innovations engaged in the purchase of machinery, equipment, software and facilities. 7. Only 25% of innovative enterprises with technological innovations co-operated with other enterprises and organizations. 8. Innovative enterprises with technological innovations often collaborated with suppliers of equipment, materials, components or software. 9. Innovative enterprises of Ukraine mostly cooperated with Ukrainian enterprises (on average, 24% of enterprises with technological innovations), on average European enterprises and organizations accounted for 5.7%, China and India – 1.3%, the USA – 1.2%. 10. Innovative activity of enterprises of Ukraine is characterized by clear regional and branch specifics. 11. The vast majority of innovative enterprises carry out their activities in the processing industry, information and telecommunications. 12. The regions-leaders in terms of the share of innovative enterprises in the total number of enterprises are Rivne, Kharkiv and Ivano-Frankivsk region.
Odnos Barzilaja Gileađanina prema vlastitoj starosti
Authors: Runje Domagoj
Published: October 2018

The figure of Barzillai
appears several times in the biblical texts and the two most important are 2
Sam 17:27-29, where Barzillai helps King David during the escape from his son
Absalom who rebelled, and 2 Sam 19:32-40, where Barzillai meets King David
again and speaks about his old age. This text is the focus of this paper where
we observe Barzillai’s attitude towards his old age. There is also mention of
several other texts from Jewish non-biblical tradition that help us better
understand this biblical figure.
Dijaloški odnos bioetike i biopolitike
Authors: Kutleša Mislav
Published: October 2018

The paper seeks to establish a relationship between bioethics and biopolitics in the context of elderly people. Although aging itself is not a phenomenon, the attitude towards elderly people is highlighted as a phenomenon. Given that they often lose their psychophysical abilities and are faced with personal limitations, they inevitably face both the value system and the treatment of society. In this sense, biopolitics is manifested as the force and power whose instruments allow it to transform and shape a new culture, however, not by independent work, but relying on the help of bioethics, whose main concern is the attitude towards human dignity, life and health. Contrary to the culture of materialism and consumerism, bioethics has the task to reawaken in the modern society the meaning and value of human nature as the basis of ethics and healthy biopolitics in order to raise awareness of virtues as part of the nature of the human person. This aims to highlight the ethics of virtues as a new paradigm of biopolitics because it corresponds to that original and primordial human.
Društveni aspekti starenja i obolijevanja
Authors: Štifanić Mirko
Published: October 2018

With the help of
relevant literature the paper analyses social aspects of ageing and getting
ill. The author concludes that none of the scientific theories by themselves
hold the solution for studying these complex processes and the position of old
people in the modern society, and that the interdisciplinary approach is the best.
To accomplish the set goal, the article discusses: a) theories that help us understand
old age and ageing, and allow us to define social and healthcare policies in
everyday conditions, which directly affects the attitude of individuals, families
and the society towards the constantly growing group of old and ill people, and
b) the understanding of old age and ageing through history and the present
which helps affirming those behavior patterns and activities that are an
alternative to the one-sided, stigmatizing and at times segregating attitude towards
people over 65 years of age. This may help institutional reforms of social and
health care systems to allow for a different quality, and in some segments an
entirely different attitude towards old people so they would not feel redundant
and forsaken by families and the society in the otherwise difficult conditions
of transition, as well as to find answers to increasingly more complex and
important social, healthcare, legal, economic and ethical questions, in our
parts, that are: a) current, b) insufficiently discussed, c) lacking a
systematic and comprehensive representation.
Diyabetik ketoasidozda tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımı
Authors: TURAN Tuna , KARAHAN İrfan , GÜNGÜNEŞ Aşkın
Published: October 2018

Diyabetik
ketoasidoz,   hızlı tanı ve tedavi
gerektiren tip 1 ve tip 2 diyabetes mellitusun ciddi komplikasyonlarından
biridir.  Genellikle tip 1 diyabet ile
birlikteliği vardır. Bunun yanında tip 2 diyabet hastalarında katabolik strese
yol açan ciddi enfeksiyon, travma, kardiyovasküler veya diğer acil durumlarda diyabetik
ketoasidoz tablosu görülebilir. Hiperglisemi osmotik diüreze yol açar. Osmotik diürez
elektrolitten çok sıvı kaybı ile karakterizedir.  İntravasküler hacim azalır. Bu durum
ilerledikçe böbrek perfüzyonu azalır, idrarla glukoz atılımı azaltılır,
hiperosmolarite giderek artar. Hiperozmolarite >330 mOsm/kg’ı aşarsa merkezi
sinir sistemi depresyonu ve koma durumu ortaya çıkabilir. Tanının erken konulup
tedaviye hemen başlanması mortalitede ciddi oranda azalmalara yol açmaktadır.
Tedavide en önemli sıvı replasmanı, sonra insülin tedavisi ve ardından
ketoasidoza yol açan nedene yönelik tedavidir. Diyabet sıklığı giderek artmakta
olduğu için, her hekimin pratikte karşılaşabileceği ve mortal seyredebilecek bu
komplikasyona dikkat çekmek istedik.
The Effects of Agricultural Water Pricing Policies on the Sustainability of the Water Resources: A Case of Irrigation Network in Qazvin Plain
Authors: Nasiri Parvaneh , Yazdani Saeed , Moghaddasi Reza
Published: October 2018

Qazvin plain in Iran is one of the most fertile regions for crop production, but it has been suffering from severe crises in water resources, inefficient water allocation, and improper cropping pattern due to low tariffs in recent years. One influential policy in the context of sustainable water resource management is suitable pricing. Given the legal potentials and technical conditions for the adoption of various pricing policies, the present paper addresses the effect of area, volumetric or two-part tariff pricing policies with the scenarios of pricing by water supply cost, economic value, or residual value of water on economic variables and water use rate. To this end, positive mathematical programming method was adopted and the data were collected through a questionnaire from the farmers served by the irrigation network of Qazvin plain. Also, experts’ opinions were collected and a library study was conducted. The results show that area pricing policy has no impact on water use management in crops irrigated with sprinkler or flood systems and increased water use by as high as 72% in alfalfa farms irrigated by flood system. Volumetric policy and two-part tariff policy reduces water use by as high as 45% in most cropping systems with various irrigation technologies and encourages farmers to use sprinkler or tape irrigation technologies. However, given the negative economic impacts of these pricing policies on local farming, it is imperative to offset their adverse impacts by alternative policies that can improve water resource sustainability and at the same time, do not cause fluctuations in economic interests of users.
Chemical and Ecological Characteristics of Lakes Located in the Muraviovka Park
Authors: Pakusina Antonina P. , Platonova Tatiana P. , Lobarev Sergei A. , Smirenski Sergei M.
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this research is to provide ecological and chemical characterization of lakes located in the Muraviovka Park, where more than 300 species of birds nest, rest and winter. High concentration of dissolved oxygen in the water of lakes that comes with as high biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) indicates that reservoirs experience eutrophication. Concentration of biogenic organic substances is caused to fluctuate by seasonal changes in water temperature. The fires make the hydro-chemical indicators of wetlands change. Lead concentration in the water is high because it enters the water, moving from the surface layers of soil when natural areas transform into cultivated lands. Macrophytes contain an excess concentration of lead and manganese. Heavy metal concentration in fish is below permissible limits. Despite significant differences in the biology of bird species, birds living in the Muraviovka Park have great amounts of iron, copper and zinc in their feathers. Feather lead concentration was also high. The ecological state of lakes located in the Muraviovka Park is necessary to investigate in order to undertake actions to regulate economic activities.
Study of Vo2-max in Farmers of Sistan Region Province in 2017
Authors: Saffarian Farhad , Ghaljahi Maryam
Published: October 2018

Study on maximal aerobic capacity is important to make physiological adaptation between worker and work. This study aims to investigate maximal aerobic capacity and physical work capacity of male farmers in Sistan region and determining affective factors of that on workers. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 400 male farmers of Sistan region were randomly selected and participated in this research. A questionnaire comprising two parts is used as data collection tool. The first part deals with demographic features and is completed by interview and in the second part of questionnaire parameters including age, height, weight, waist-hip ratio, BMI and number of heartbeats are recorded. Measurement of maximal aerobic capacity was performed using Tuxworth and Shahnavaz method. Correlation between Vo2-max and weight and height variables was accomplished using linear regression analyses and comparing the mean Vo2-max with BMI and age parameters in ternary and quaternary groups and comparing the mean Vo2-max with smoking and exercise habit and waist-hip ratio in binary groups were performed by ANOVA and t-test respectively. Maximal aerobic capacity in farmers was estimated 2/860/47± litres per minute. The results revealed that aerobic capacity has a significant relationship with age, weight, height, BMI, waist-hip ratio of workers. Statistical tests showed that there is a significant correlation between Vo2-max and smoking ( P < 0/05). The mean aerobic capacity in athletes was also lower than non-athletes. Results of this study focus on the significance of demographic features. Factors as age, weight, height, BMI, waist-hip ratio, smoking are considered as effective factors on Vo2-max in workers and giving attention to them is important in preserving and conserving the health of workers.
Preparation of Fly Ash Based Zeolite for Fluoride Removal
Authors: Panda L. , Kar B.B.
Published: October 2018

Fluoride contamination of drinking water is a worldwide phenomenon and scientists are working relentlessly to find ways to remove fluoride from drinking water. Out of the different methods employed for removal of fluoride from drinking water, adsorption process is the most suitable because in this process the adsorbent is regenerated. In the present study fly ash is used as the raw material, which is treated with alkali (NaOH) to form NaP1 zeolite. This zeolite is then subjected to characterization by standard procedures. It is found that the synthesized zeolite has more crystalline character than the raw fly ash and has also residual positive charge on its surface. The synthesized zeolite is employed for removal of fluoride under varying pH, contact time, initial concentration of fluoride, temperature and adsorbent dose etc. The adsorption data is then put into Freundlich and Langmuir Isotherm. It is found that the equilibrium data for removal of fluoride by adsorption onto synthesized zeolite fits better into the Langmuir isotherm than the Freundlich isotherm.
Prediction and Analysis of Near-road CO Concentrations due to Heterogeneous Traffic Using a Simplified-type Dispersion Model
Authors: Ahmad Shadab , Kidwai Farhan , Ahmad Kafeel
Published: October 2018

The near-road traffic-related coverages of air pollutants have been recently identified as a major threat due to corroboration associating effusion from roadway traffic to adverse health effects. In this paper a basic microscale simulation model has been derived and analyzed to calculate short-term (hourly) near-road carbon monoxide (CO) concentrations from heterogeneous traffic usually observed on Indian roads. The sensitivity analysis and a case study is used to underline problems in estimating near-road CO pollutant effects. Procedure-based simulation models based on mathematically proficient simplified-type response surface methodology and minimum inputs variables combine the main factors of air pollution exposures: vehicle emissions and traffic flow, meteorology, and receptor point. We select the most significant parameters and then develop an assembly of multiplicative type-models that simulate the predicted CO values from “source” model CALINE4. The combined model is implemented to a case study in the Central Road Research Institute (CRRI), New Delhi area. It forecasts CO concentrations at the sampling station beside a roadway. We examine the spatial profiles of CO concentration estimations. The forecasted CO concentrations exhibited rational similitude with hourly measurements at 10 m receptor distance, like, the mean error, mean absolute error, NMSE, RMSE, FB and MG value between monitored CO concentrations and predicted CO concentrations from simplified model are found to be 0.466, 0.686, 0.384, 1.172, -0.06 and 0.937. This shows that modelled value reasonably matched the observed concentrations. The simplified-type model is proposed for epidemiological and risk analysis, exposure assessment, geographical information systems (GIS) and other uses.
Metabolic Syndrome, Brain Insulin Resistance, and Alzheimer’s Disease: Thioredoxin Interacting Protein (TXNIP) and Inflammasome as Core Amplifiers
Authors: Nasoohi Sanaz , Parveen Kehkashan , Ishrat Tauheed
Published: October 2018

Empirical evidence indicates a strong association between insulin resistance and pathological alterations related to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in different cerebral regions. While cerebral insulin resistance is not essentially parallel with systemic metabolic derangements, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been established as a risk factor for AD. The circulating “toxic metabolites” emerging in metabolic syndrome may engage several biochemical pathways to promote oxidative stress and neuroinflammation leading to impair insulin function in the brain or “type 3 diabetes”. Thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) as an intracellular amplifier of oxidative stress and inflammasome activation may presumably mediate central insulin resistance. Emerging data including those from our recent studies has demonstrated a sharp TXNIP upregulation in stroke, aging and AD and well underlining the significance of this hypothesis. With the main interest to illustrate TXNIP place in type 3 diabetes, the present review primarily briefs the potential mechanisms contributing to cerebral insulin resistance in a metabolically deranged environment. Then with a particular focus on plausible TXNIP functions to drive and associate with AD pathology, we present the most recent evidence supporting TXNIP as a promising therapeutic target in AD as an age-associated dementia.
Cerebrospinal Fluid Orexin Levels and Nocturnal Sleep Disruption in Alzheimer’s Disease Patients Showing Neuropsychiatric Symptoms
Authors: Liguori Claudio , Mercuri Nicola Biagio , Nuccetelli Marzia , Izzi Francesca , Bernardini Sergio , Placidi Fabio
Published: October 2018

Background:

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. It is characterized by a progressive deterioration of cognition, frequently associated with neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS). Among NPS, sleep disturbances often affect AD patients. Orexinergic system dysregulation has been associated with sleep impairment in AD patients.

Objective:

The present study investigated CSF orexin levels in AD patients and their relationship with both NPS, measured by the neuropsychiatric inventory (NPI), and sleep, measured via polysomnography.

Methods:

This is a secondary analysis of a previous study investigating CSF biomarkers, sleep impairment and cognitive decline in AD patients. AD patients completing the NPI were included in this analysis and distributed in two groups based on the presence (NPI score ≥4, AD/NPS+) or absence (NPI score <4, AD/NPS–) of NPS.

Results:

Twenty-two AD patients constituted the AD/NPS+ group and 20 patients constituted the AD/NPS–group. We observed higher CSF orexin levels in AD/NPS+ than AD/NPS–patients. Moreover, AD/NPS+ showed a more fragmented and the reduction of REM sleep compared to AD/NPS–patients. Notably, higher NPI scores correlated with a more altered sleep structure, higher CSF orexin levels and lower MMSE scores.

Conclusion:

This study documented that AD patients showing NPS present a more fragmented sleep coupled with higher CSF orexin levels compared to AD patients not affected by NPS. This finding showing the increased orexinergic tone in AD patients affected by NPS suggests the possible influence of the orexinergic system dysregulation not only on sleep impairment but also on neurobehavioral disturbances.
Comparison and analysis of electromagnetic characteristics of IPMSM with single and double layer PMs
Authors: Liu Xiping , Zhang Zhixuan , Xiao Juanjuan , Xu Hui
Published: October 2018

For improving torque density, speed range for constant power operation and overload capacity of the interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) with single-layer PMs, a type of IPMSM with double-layer PMs is designed and analyzed in this paper. Under the same stator structure, winding type and the volume of PMs, the models of IPMSM with single and double-layer PMs are built respectively. The electromagnetic properties including torque, inductance, loss and efficiency are calculated and compared for the two types of IPMSM by FEA. The results show that the salient rate, output torque, the area with high efficiency and speed range for constant power with double-layer PMs are improved efficiently compared to the IPMSM with single-layer PMs.