bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wszechpraca i nadprodukcja w kulturze. Okołopandemiczne refleksje na marginesie badań pracowników i pracownic poznańskiego pola kultury
Authors: Lis Bartek , Walczyk Jakub
Published: October 2021

Omni-work and Overproduction in Culture. Pandemic-induced Reflections as by-products of the Scientific Explorations in the Poznan Cultural Milieu

Bartek Lis and Jakub Walczyk discuss the phenomenon of omni-work and overproduction in the field of culture, taking into account the changes brought about by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Omni-work, i.e. being constantly at work and involved in many parallel initiatives using mobile media, is a phenomenon common to various types of activity. On the other hand, overproduction in culture involves preparation of events, implementation of activities, and creation of programmes to an outsized extent. Although both concepts have existed for a long time, they have particularly intensified during the pandemic and acquired new, clear exemplifications. The authors explore them in a section affecting individuals and groups engaged in organisational, curatorial, artistic, and social activities in the area of culture. It is the specific nature of employment typical for culture professionals that particularly often evokes the terms discussed in this work. Among other things, by drawing on the analysis of identified data, the authors describe the notions of omni-work and overproduction and the context in which the new ‘pandemic’ reality affects the specificity of the field, reinforcing and exacerbating the long-standing problems, divisions, and disparities.
Działalność animatorów kultury w okresie pandemii COVID-19. Refleksje osób realizujących projekty w sieci
Authors: Michalak-Pawłowska Anna , Plebańczyk Katarzyna
Published: October 2021

Activities of Culture Animators during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Reflections of People Implementing Projects on the Internet

The paper deals with the topic of culture organisation/coordination during the COVID-19 pandemic. The proposed perspective is related to the recognition of the activities of cultural animators and presents the individual experiences of people involved in project implementation. The text presents the results of an empirical study based on interviews with culture animators. The topics discussed include: ways of adapting to the situation, challenges and barriers to implementing projects on-line, forecasting the use of new tools and acquired skills in the future, building a physical and mental work space, acquiring new competences, personal reflections about oneself, and, finally, relationships with recipients and in work environments.
Pandemia vs sztuka. Ekonomiczne, finansowe i prawne skutki pandemii COVID-19 na przykładzie Filharmonii Łódzkiej
Authors: Kaczmarek Małgorzata
Published: October 2021

COVID-19 vs Art. Economic, Financial, and Legal Consequences of the Pandemic Based on the Case Study of the Philharmonic Orchestra of Lodz

Since March 2020, cultural institutions have become a field of social, economic, and legal experiment in terms of content, management strategies, and ways to implement a new work model. The governmental regulations have put the flexibility and strength of so-far firm public sector structures, with its resources and finances, to the test. The wide scale of positive and negative consequences of the limited operations of cultural institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic shows well the complexity of managing change during uncertain times. The change has also become synonymous with moving activities to the Internet, which often is an ad hoc and last-resort measure. The scope of dilemmas and adaptations introduced in the economic and financial repertoire as well as the legal department of the Philharmonic Orchestra of Lodz may constitute an interesting case study of a cultural institution operating in an existing and much disintegrated economic and financial ecosystem. The aim of the work is to analyse the situation in the Philharmonic Orchestra of Lodz divided into three dimensions: legal, financial, and accounting. Each of them have generated new problem areas. The material for the study consists of interviews with the Philharmonic’s heads of departments (interview disposition). In the interviews, both detrimental and valuable effects of the pandemic are presented, and a new approach to the problems described.
Kultura w czasie pandemii – zarządzanie zasobami organizacji niezbędnymi do przyjęcia nowej formuły wydarzenia festiwalowego
Authors: Bartoszewicz Michał
Published: October 2021

Culture During a Pandemic – Managing the Organisational Resources Necessary to Adopt the New Formula of the Festival

The aim of the article is to study how organizers of three Krakow festivals managed to adapt the new formula of the event – an online festival due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The research identifies the way of managing the organizational resources and discusses adopted tactics, changes in the use of resources, and supplementing their deficits. The results indicate the key importance of human resources and shortage in technical skills. The action taken by the organizers has been evaluated.
Szlachta województwa kijowskiego wobec problemów sądownictwa w drugiej połowie XVII wieku
Authors: Stolicki Jarosław
Published: October 2021

Nobility of the Kievan palatinate and the problems of judicial organization in the second half of the 17th century

The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth’s nobility attached great importance to the proper functioning of the judicial system, and the administrative issues of the justice system were among the principal matters discussed in the dietines. They were of particular importance to the Kievan nobility during their exile in the second half of the 17th century. The article discusses the statutes aimed at providing them relief during that period. The one of major importance was the act of 1683 that established county courts in the Owrucz and Żytomierz counties. The latter was carried into execution only in 1701. The same statute also prescribed the duties of the castle officials responsible for holding courts in Żytomierz and Owrucz. The article also discusses the issues of judicial administration in the Kievan palatinate and the proposals for the judicial reform raised by the dietines (especially between 1661 and 1667), which were only carried out in 1684, when the Kievan and Owrucz sheriffs were sworn in.
Rozbudowa uzdrowiska w Krynicy w latach 1806–1830 w świetle akt Gubernium Lwowskiego
Authors: Baczkowski Michał
Published: October 2021

Extension to the health resort in Krynica in 1806–1830 in the light of the files of the Lviv Governorate

The Austrian authorities in Galicia sought to use the mineral springs existing in that land. Krynica was one of the few state-owned villages that had mineral springs. The health resort was founded in 1793. But it was only the investments from 1806-1810 that transformed the village into a real health resort. In 1811, further works were stopped, and after a few years they were resumed to a very limited extent. The main reason for the lack of new investments was the financial crisis of the state related to the Napoleonic wars. Hopes for a quick transformation of Krynica into the main health resort of Galicia, to which Poles would also come from abroad (Russia, Prussia, the Duchy of Warsaw – later the Kingdom of Poland), ended in failure. The high number of visitors recorded in the first years of the 19th century soon declined. Krynica lost the competition with other spas in Southern Poland (Krzeszowice, Swoszowice), as well as with resorts in the Kingdom of Bohemia and in Hungary. Only in the second half of the 19th century, Krynica became the largest spa in Galicia, and one of the most important in Austria. However, this took place under completely different socioeconomic circumstances.
Amnestia Romana Romkowskiego. Udział pomocnika ministra bezpieczeństwa publicznego w przygotowaniu, przeprowadzeniu i ocenie akcji amnestyjnej z 1947 roku
Authors: Kurek Radosław
Published: October 2021

Roman Romkowski’s amnesty: The role of an assistant to the minister of public security in the preparation, execution and evaluation of the 1947 amnesty

The article presents the significant influence of Colonel Roman Romkowski (an assistant to the minister in the Ministry of Public Security) on the organization and course of the amnesty, which was announced in Poland shortly after the elections in 1947. The hidden purpose of the amnesty was elimination of the independence underground, the greatest enemy of the communists in Poland. In order to accomplish this task, Romkowski had to implement special working methods in the public security services. They made it possible to obtain information on a large number of exposed underground soldiers and subject them to strict invigilation by the security service. Despite Romkowski’s critical assessment of the final results of the amnesty, it was considered a great success.
Ucieczki ludności cywilnej z południowo-wschodnich województw Rzeczypospolitej w pierwszym etapie powstania Chmielnickiego
Authors: Goszczyński Artur
Published: October 2021

Refugees from South-Eastern Provinces of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during the first stage of the Chmielnicki Uprising
The uprising ignited by Bohdan Chmielnicki had a multidimensional effect on the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. One of its consequences was the migration of population forced by Cossaks’ actions. The gentry inhabiting the southeastern parts of the country had to flee inland fearful for their lives. Jews, who were a group prone to being persecuted by Cossacks, acted in a similar way. Refugees from the Ukrainian provinces first fled to the neighbouring city fortresses which, however, capitulated under the siege of the rebels. People who survived the slaughter, usually carried out by the Cossacks, tried to reach the central part of the country hoping to escape the rebels’ sabres and spring guns.
Exodus ludności muzułmańskiej do azjatyckiej części Imperium Osmańskiego w następstwie pierwszej i drugiej wojny bałkańskiej (1912–1913)
Authors: Faszcza Dariusz
Published: October 2021

The exodus of the Muslim population to the Asian part of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of the First and Second Balkan Wars (1912–1913) The Balkan Wars of 1912–1913 ended in a catastrophe for the Ottoman Empire. As a result of military operations, 80% of European territory inhabited by the population of four millions were irretrievably lost. A large number of Muslim refugees appeared in the Asian part of the Empire during and after the military operations. This fact was used by the High Porte to change demographic relations in Thrace and Anatolia. These activities led to construction of a homogeneous state and significantly contributed to economic changes in the areas subjected to the settlement. In the national dimension, they contributed to the development of Turkish nationalism.
Migracje Asyryjczyków z Iranu w czasie I wojny światowej: fragmentaryzacja tradycji i nowe formy religijności
Authors: Rzepka Marcin
Published: October 2021

Migrations of the Assyrians from Iran during World War I: Fragmentization of tradition and the new forms of religiosity By focusing on the Assyrian Christians scattered around Urmia in the north-western part of Iran during World War I, the article analyzes the processes and changes that occurred in the religious life of the population under the circumstances of depravity, trauma and migration. The migrations, as it is suggested, caused two opposing tendencies among Assyrians strengthening individualization and ethnicization of the religious matters. The migratory experience played a crucial role in transforming the Church institutions as it might be seen in reference to the Assyrian Church of the East and shifting the focus away from religious authority while giving space to more emotional, private, and finally Pentecostal religiosity.
La Nuit Épuisée: poïétique d’une insomnie collective
Authors: Bigot Nina
Published: October 2021

La Nuit Épuisée, poietic of a collective insomnia

La Nuit Épuisée (2018), project on the initiative of Antoine d’Agata and Lea Bismuth, comes from a collective writing experience which tooks place during a sleepless night; consequently, it allows us to see the visual and textual marks left by the night on this photoliteracy silkscreened book. By analysing this work and each of his twelve leporelli, we can, like its authors, see what it’s only perceptible into the night. As much as poietic is, according to René Passeron, the science of the dynamic relationship between an artist and its artwork while he is struggling with it, this article analyses the context of creation of this book (a collective insomnia in a nightclub) and how it affects the plasticity and the writing of a book which intends to propose us a reading experience.
Tannhäuser réhabilité (V) – « La quatrième » devant la presse parisienne – Ernest Van Dyck et les autres
Authors: Mrozowicki Michał Piotr
Published: October 2021

Tannhäuser rehabilitated (V) – « La quatrième »’s image in the parisian press –Ernst Van Dyck and the others

The fifth part of the cycle is devoted to the presentation of the main Parisian musical critics’ opinions on the Tannhäuser’s performance at Palais Garnier on May 13th, 1895, conducted by Paul Taffanel and directed by Alexander Lapissida. If these journalists – such as Jacques Weber of Le Temps, Catulle Mendès of La Revue de Paris, Hippolyte Fierens-Gevaert of Journal des débats, Paul Dukas of La Revue hebdomadaire, Ferdinand Le Borne of Le Monde artiste, Henry Gauthier-Villars of L’Écho de Paris, Alfred Bruneau of Gil Blas, and some others that are recalled in the article, were not unanimous on various aspects of this production, all of them considered Ernest Van Dyck, interpreting the title role, as the principle triumphator of the evening.
Распределение знаков препинания в современной деловой письменности
Authors: Руднев Дмитрий Владимирович
Published: October 2021

The article describes quantitative and qualitative deviations in the use of punctuation marks occurring in written official communication. The described deviations occur mainly under the influence of pragmatic factors and are aimed at the addressee of the documentary text.
Диакритики в графической системе языка: нужно ли проставлять точки в ё?
Authors: Фёдорова Людмила Львовна
Published: October 2021

The paper offers a sketch of a typological classification of diacritics, according to their role in the graphic system and their position in writing. The diacritics of the Russian writing are under consideration. The research focuses on the letter ё, highlighting traditions and practices of its use. The survey reveals current trends in the use of ё, based on attitudes of young people to it, and factors that influence the choice of ё when writing in different styles (formal/non-formal) and techniques: handwritten or printed (on the computer/other device). Ideological potential of the letter ё is noted, too.
Requisitos de manutenibilidade no projeto: o caso de duas instituições federais de ensino
Authors: Costa Vitória Silveira da , Canteiro Marcelo Batista , Ferreira Rodrigo Heling , Schramm Fábio Kellermann
Published: October 2021

Maintainability is related to the ease, accuracy, safety, and economy of maintenance tasks within that system. Since Operation, Maintenance, and Repair Costs are greater than three times the cost of initial construction, a good design can directly contribute reduce these costs in the building's lifecycle. Maintainability has not been widely considered during the design stage because there is a lack of knowledge about the building maintenance as well as about design detailing. This paper discusses the integration of building maintenance requirements into design stage in two Brazilian Federal Educational Institutions. A survey was carried out, divided into two phases. Firstly, design and maintenance departments members of both Institutions was interviewed, in order to identify the integration degree of maintenance requirements in design activities. Secondly, participants were invited to answer a questionnaire, to evaluate the awareness and importance of inserting maintenance requirements into design. The results highlight the importance of the integration between the department teams, to improve design collaboration. Also, stimulating the adoption of feedback mechanisms can be essential to improve both the design and the maintenance process, to reduce maintenance costs and improve building performance.
Análise dos aspectos que impactam o planejamento vertical: estudo de casos múltiplos
Authors: Lima Ana Luiza Rabêlo Santa Rosa , Cruz Herbert Melo , Santos Débora de Gois
Published: October 2021

Vertical planning is the hierarchy of planning at long, medium and short term levels. Therefore, the main aim of this research was to develop analyzes about the positive and negative aspects in these levels in multi-paving works. A multi-case study involving three works located in the state of Sergipe, was carried out, collecting data through semi-structured interview and observation. As a results, positives and negatives aspects regarding the vertical planning of the works were obtained. The positive aspects identified are linked to the insertion of the principles of planning and control of works prior to its start and during its execution. On the other hand, the lack of interaction between planning levels is caused by the lack of daily actions in multi-floor buildings, but these can interfere directly with factors such as productivity and deadlines. The results presented in this paper confirmed the initial hypothesis of the presence of vertical planning failures originated from informality.
Variabilidade do tempo no sistema construtivo em aço e a tendência dos sistemas industrializados
Authors: Cruz Herbert Melo , Costa Breno da Cunha , Reis Gabriel Fonseca , Santos Débora de Gois
Published: October 2021

One of the main challenges faced by the construction management is implementing activities on schedule, to avoid variability. This research aims to identify the causes of variability in steel constructions and compare their results with the literature. The method consisted of multiple case study with direct observations at six construction sites. A questionnaire with 31 causes of variability divided into categories was applied to construction workers to detect the frequency and intensity of delays. To obtain the results, the causes were grouped into risk levels using cluster analysis. In addition, an index called Delay Factor was used. Research has shown the eight main causes of variability in steel constructions. Statistical analyzes showed similarities between steel construction and other industrialized systems, such as: the most industrialized systems had less impact of process variability. Similarities were among the main causes of steel construction and concrete walls, in which the majority of the causes were related to the group work prerequisites, justified as peculiarities of industrial systems.
Las prácticas lean y su aporte a la disminución de impactos ambientales del sector de la construcción
Authors: Bahamón-Jaramillo Sara , Botero Luis Fernando Botero , Vásquez-Hernández Alejandro
Published: October 2021

Lean and Sustainable Construction are two philosophies that share the purpose of efficient use of resources. However, they are mostly applied individually without considering the integration of both in a Construction project. This study seeks to identify the environmental impacts of the most usual Construction activities and Lean Construction practices that help reduce, mitigate or prevent them. For this, an interaction matrix was developed to identify the environmental impacts associated with each Construction activity considered and subsequently, a detailed literature review was carried out looking for Lean practices that could contribute to the prevention or reduction of these impacts. The generation of ordinary, recyclable, hazardous and C&D wastes are the environmental impacts with the greatest number of Lean Construction practices that can help reduce or prevent them. Of the 13 Lean Construction practices identified, prefabricated Construction is the practice that may contribute to the reduction or prevention of the majority of the environmental impacts (12 of them).
Lean construction y su aporte al alcance de criterios de certificación de comportamiento ambiental de edificaciones
Authors: Aristizábal-Monsalve Paula Andrea , Botero Luis Fernando Botero , Vásquez-Hernández Alejandro
Published: October 2021

Lean Construction and Sustainable Construction are two philosophies implemented in the construction industry but are applied separately. Several studies have shown that their joint application can generate greater benefits in project sustainability, understanding that both share objectives such as decrease in waste and the addition of value to the client. This paper present how from these shared objectives, Lean tools can contribute to the qualification criteria of the building environmental performance certificates reaching up to 29% of the general qualification. The three tools with the highest contribution are Prefabricated construction, VSM and concurrent engineering, however, the contributions most mentioned by the authors correspond to Prefabricated construction, VSM, JIT and BIM.
PBQP-H e Norma de Desempenho: um estudo de múltiplos casos com micro e pequenas construtoras cearenses
Authors: Maciel Francisco Wandisley Freitas , Cândido Luís Felipe , Rocha Virna Fernandes Távora
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to analyze the implementation of PBQP-H and the Brazilian standard of performance to residential building (ABNT NBR 15.575) in small business of construction sector. This can help to understand the status of implementation of these two milestones of quality improvement for the building construction sector in Brazil, due to the lack of studies focused on this specific sector. Through multiple case study, improvements in the internal process were identified, evidencing the positive contributions of PBQP-H to achieve the performance required by the ABNT NBR 15.575. The interviewed also quoted positive impacts such as cost saving, time reducing and benefits to customers and end users. Finally, the study conclude that the low adherence of PQBP-H is still related to the poor view of managers, who interpret investments in quality only as certification costs.
Gerenciamento de riscos relativos à saúde e segurança do trabalho em uma construtora
Authors: Ulhôa Cécile G. , Pinto Rodrigo R. , Brandstetter Maria Carolina G. O. , Ulhôa Ulisses G.
Published: October 2021

While there is a growing concern among managers to invest in quality and planning, budgets and deadlines are increasingly optimized, requiring managers to make decisions that do not include health and safety concerns. The objective of this work is to perform a survey of typical and delayed accidents occurred in ten works of a construction company located in the city of Goiânia, counting on the use of a health and safety risk management program. The proposal was to perform an analysis of the main accident’s characteristics in the company so that it could have consistent data on the causes. The probability and the impact of risks related to accidents were evaluated and a risk index was proposed for each risk factor. The intention is to avoid or at least minimize the typical and time-consuming accidents that can be considered the most serious.
Análise da percepção de riscos dos intervenientes na construção de edificações verticais
Authors: Stecanella Vinícius Borges de Lacerda , Correia Beatriz de Souza , Peinado Hugo Sefrian , Mori Luci Mercedes de
Published: October 2021

Work safety at the construction site is important given that the number of work accidents in construction stands out as one of the largest among the various professional activities. In order to identify the most dangerous stage and risks in this area, the perception of workers directly involved in the process of construction of multi-storey buildings is sought. For this, using the AHP method of multicriteria analysis, it was possible to classify the stages of containment /excavation / foundation, structure, external masonry and facade covering, besides the existing risks in each one (physical, chemical, accident and ergonomic) according to with the respective degree of danger. The analysis of the workers clearly showed the perception of accident risk as the most dangerous in the analyzed stages. Similarly, the structure was the most dangerous stage in the analysis of all professionals, except CIPA designated, who considered the facade covering.
Estudo de caso da aplicação do RDC em obra pública de infraestrutura
Authors: Zacarias Leonardo Gottschalg , Andery Paulo Roberto Pereira , Starling Cicero Murta Diniz , Louro Pedro Enrique Batista Borges
Published: October 2021

Public projects present recurring problems of quality, cost overruns and delays, as widely reported inrecent research works. In this context, the legal framework of the Differentiated Regime of Contracting(RDC) was created, which has been the object of criticism and controversy due to its juridicalpeculiarities. However, there are still few studies in Brazil that evaluate the impact of the RDC from thetechnical point of view. The present work aims to contribute with the analysis of the RDC aspects in atechnical context, focusing issues related to the role of design coordination processes in the integration ofdesign and construction phases. The research was carried out using multiple case studies, and one ofthem is presented. Case study sources embraced design analysis, bid and project documents, as well asdirect observation of working routines. The results point out to the fact that the RDC contractingmechanisms may allow a better integration of design and execution phases, and the main aspects ofcoordination mechanisms are outlined and discussed. The research works contributes to a betterunderstanding of concurrent engineering and design – construction integration on new contracts ofpublic projects.
Metodologia quantitativa de avaliação dos aspectos ambientais em infraestruturas
Authors: Araújo Adolpho Guido de , Carneiro Arnaldo Manoel Pereira , Palha Rachel Perez
Published: October 2021

O interesse em sustentabilidade na indústria da construção surgiu durante os anos noventa, e os estudos evoluíram até os dias atuais para modelos de previsão dos aspectos ambientais. Frequentemente, as pesquisas quantitativas de avaliação ambiental abordam a gravidade dos aspectos ambientais através de percepção de especialistas. Neste artigo é proposta uma metodologia aplicável às atividades de infraestrutura urbana para quantificação dos aspectos ambientais através dos critérios de duração e gravidade, utilizando cálculos fundamentados pela literatura científica. Esta foi utilizada para o cálculo de dez aspectos ambientais para seis atividades construtivas com base nos critérios duração e gravidade, eliminando o julgamento do critério gravidade das metodologias anteriores em um projeto real. Os resultados obtidos para este projeto revelaram cinco aspectos ambientais significativos: emissões de gases do efeito estufa, uso de energia, poluição sonora, poluição das águas e poluição do solo, devido a tipologia de construção adotada que demanda uma grande quantidade de equipamento impactam a atmosfera, o solo e a água. Esta é uma forma nova de avaliar os projetos urbanísticos de maneira objetiva com base em metodologia que permite quantificar os aspectos ambientais ainda na fase pré-construção, quando os projetos podem ser beneficiados pela engenharia de valor.
Construtechs e proptechs brasileiras
Authors: Passos Artur Fernandes Santos , Melo Reymard Savio Sampaio de
Published: October 2021

Iniciativas relacionadas a inovação e tecnologias disruptivas vem ganhando destaque entre os diversos setores vislumbrando nas startups o mecanismo para vencer a barreira analógica. Portanto, é essencial analisar como a realidade da construção brasileira se desenvolve diante das inovações tecnológicas que reverberam e, mais precisamente, quais os fatores determinantes para a inserção de construtechs e proptechs no mercado. Este artigo aponta algumas relações entre os estágios de desenvolvimento de construtechs e proptechs com os fatores determinantes para a sua inserção no mercado. O método de pesquisa adotado foi a pesquisa de campo do tipo exploratória. A partir da amostra final de 49 respondentes, os fatores de inserção “conhecimento dos líderes sobre o setor e mercado de atuação” e “dedicação exclusiva dos fundadores” destacaram-se frente aos demais. Uma análise qualitativa dos dados permitiu a reflexão de como cada um destes fatores pode se relacionar com os estágios de desenvolvimento de construtechs e proptechs. Como contribuição principal, este estudo sugere prováveis perspectivas para este mercado no Brasil e possíveis desafios a serem superados no contexto atual.
Boas práticas na redução, reutilização e reciclagem de resíduos na construção de edifícios
Authors: Queiroz Maria Ezir Rodrigues de , Oliveira Jaqueline Mata de , Lordsleem Júnior Alberto Casado
Published: October 2021

A indústria da construção civil é uma das principais responsáveis pela grande geração de resíduos. Os resíduos da construção civil (RCC), comumente chamados de entulhos, provocam grandes impactos ambientais quando não são geridos e destinados adequadamente. Por isso, faz-se necessária a aplicação de práticas que visem reduzir, reutilizar e reciclar (3Rs) os resíduos gerados pela construção civil no canteiro de obras. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar práticas de redução, reutilização e reciclagem dos RCC. A metodologia de pesquisa consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica utilizando a metodologia de revisão sistemática PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) através do Portal de Periódicos da CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior) e de outras bases, como Google Scholar e ScienceDirect. Em seguida, realizou-se uma pesquisa de campo em uma obra localizada na cidade do Recife, Estado de Pernambuco, onde foi aplicado um questionário específico para análise da gestão de resíduos na obra. Os resultados obtidos demonstram diversas ações de redução, reutilização e reciclagem realizadas em canteiros de obras. A principal contribuição deste trabalho consiste em identificar e descrever boas práticas para uma melhor gestão dos resíduos da construção civil quanto aos 3Rs.
Plataforma de gestão de resíduos para o fomento da economia circular na construção civil
Authors: Barreto Neto João Felix , Costa Milena Mota , Alberte Elaine Pinto Varela , Carneiro Alex Pires
Published: October 2021

Existe uma carência atual por ferramentas de gestão que garantam ao gerador de resíduos de construção e demolição (RCD) o controle e rastreabilidade das ações tomadas, segundo a Lei nº 12.305:2010. Por outro lado, a reinserção de resíduos ao ciclo produtivo da construção é necessária para o fomento da economia circular no setor. Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de plataforma on line que promove e controla a gestão, compra e venda de RCD entre os agentes pertencentes à cadeia produtiva do setor, a partir do uso da tecnologia de registro blockchain. Inicialmente, realizou-se uma revisão da literatura para identificação do panorama atual do processo e das tecnologias aplicáveis; e o levantamento de dados em uma construtora para identificação dos processos, fluxos de informação, ferramentas, dificuldades e boas práticas. O planejamento da estrutura e formato da plataforma foram definidos a partir das informações levantadas. Através de um conceito SaaS (Software as a Service), a plataforma desenvolvida permite fortalecer a conexão entre stakeholders para a busca de soluções sustentáveis para o gerenciamento de RCD. Estas soluções independem do tamanho ou segmento da empresa, e permite a criação de oportunidades de negócios dentro da própria indústria que proporcionem práticas de fomento à economia circular como logística reversa, servitização e simbiose industrial.
O impacto no desconto de licitação com a adoção de menor preço ou maior desconto em obras e serviços de engenharia
Authors: Fernandez Maria Luiza Soares , Mutti Cristine do Nascimento
Published: October 2021

Através deste estudo analisou-se se há significância estatística entre desconto proveniente do critério de julgamento por menor preço ou por maior desconto nas amostras coletadas de licitações realizadas com amparo do Regime Diferenciado de Contratações. Há autores que defendem adoção de maior desconto ao invés de menor preço para obras e serviços de engenharia para evitar o jogo de planilha e o jogo de cronograma. Como método de pesquisa, coletou-se dados do Departamento Nacional de Infraestrutura de Transportes de 2017 a 2020, sendo 40 licitações com critério de julgamento menor preço e outras 40 licitações com critério de julgamento maior desconto. Através do teste de Shapiro Walk, observou-se que o teste é significativo (p<0,05), de forma que os dados tanto de menor preço quanto de maior desconto diferem significativamente de uma distribuição normal. Assim, optou-se por utilizar o teste não-paramétrico de Mann-Whitney. O teste mostrou que a escolha do critério de julgamento (maior desconto ou menor preço) não tem efeito sobre o valor do desconto (U=640, p>0,05, r=-0,17). A maior contribuição do trabalho é sobre a necessidade de ampliar a discussão sobre a adoção de maior desconto como preferência em licitações de obras e serviços de engenharia regidas pelo RDC.
Capacidade de infiltração de piso intertravado em pátios de estacionamento
Authors: Benittez Leandro Henrique , Benittez Lívia Regueira Fortunato , Barreto Douglas , Serra Sheyla Mara Baptista
Published: October 2021

Após a revolução industrial as áreas urbanas cresceram desenfreadamente e a maioria sem planejamento, especialmente, quanto à impermeabilização e drenagem das vias e pavimentos. As enchentes nos grandes centros tornaram-se cada vez mais frequentes, surgindo a necessidade de desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias para promover a infiltração da água da chuva no solo. Nessa conjuntura, a pavimentação com piso intertravado se destaca, pois permite que a água permeie entre as juntas, infiltre no pavimento, alcance o solo e posteriormente, o lençol freático. Tal característica é bastante vantajosa, pois reduz as inundações, uma vez que promove a diminuição do volume de água de escoamento. Neste trabalho foram realizados ensaios de infiltração em três estacionamentos pavimentados com piso intertravado, localizados em diferentes regiões no município de São José do Rio Preto/SP, objetivando a obtenção do grau de permeabilidade de cada um. Para realização dos testes, foi utilizado o método da Norma Americana ASTM C1701. Por fim, pode-se dizer que o objetivo do estudo foi alcançado, uma vez que a permeabilidade dos pavimentos executados com piso intertravado foi comprovada.
Análise de causas, efeitos e ocorrências de perdas making-do, retrabalho e falta de terminalidade em uma obra civil
Authors: Marinho Matheus Saboia , Barros Neto José de Paula
Published: October 2021

O lean construction tem como um de seus objetivos eliminar as perdas na construção civil. Este trabalho busca identificar e analisar as causas, impactos e ocorrências de três tipos de perda, além de verificar a veracidade da relação de causa-efeito que elas possuem entre si. O making-do ocorre quando não estão disponíveis todos os pré-requisitos para o início de alguma atividade, necessitando de uma improvisação para prosseguir o serviço. O retrabalho consiste na correção de uma atividade que foi executada com falhas. A falta de terminalidade acontece quando uma atividade é dada como finalizada, porém são deixados pontos de inconclusão do serviço. Assim, foi feito um Estudo de Caso em uma obra de edificação residencial em Fortaleza. Mão de obra, gestão inadequada e atividades interdependentes foram as causas mais recorrentes no estudo. Já os impactos foram redução da qualidade do serviço, diminuição da produtividade, e perda de material. Identificou-se eventos onde existia uma relação de causa-efeito entre elas, mas ainda necessita-se de estudos que reforcem a sua recorrência, pois eles não podem ser dissociados das circunstâncias onde ocorreram.
Avaliação de atendimento a requisitos de desempenho no projeto a partir do arquivo IFC
Authors: Nicolai Paola Oliveira de , Souza Flavia Rodrigues de
Published: October 2021

As construções residenciais brasileiras, desde 2013, precisam atender os critérios lançados pela NBR 15.575, que impactaram o processo de projeto significativamente. O Building Information Modelling (BIM) trouxe novos processos e ferramentas que estão ajudando os profissionais a melhorarem os seus projetos, mas na maioria das vezes, a inspeção dos modelos ainda é feita manualmente. Desta forma, o objetivo deste artigo é propor uma solução para avaliação de requisitos de desempenho de projetos residenciais a partir da extração de dados do formato IFC, utilizando códigos de programação em Python, bem como validar esta ferramenta com profissionais da construção civil. Para alcançar esse objetivo, um critério da norma técnica foi escolhido e os dados necessários inseridos em um modelo criado pelos autores, para serem verificados com a parametrização das regras no ambiente de programação. Além disso, realizou-se uma sessão de grupo focal com coordenadores de projetos para discutir essa abordagem. Os resultados demonstraram que a ferramenta tem grande potencial para a verificação de um certo grupo de critérios de desempenho, sendo reconhecida como uma solução que pode agregar valor ao processo, mesmo que haja algumas considerações importantes relacionadas ao perfil dos coordenadores e aos projetistas do setor.
Impacto Liderazgo Transformacional, Gestión del Conocimiento y Desempeño Cadena Productiva Láctea del Valle del Yaqui
Authors: Balderrama Haro Cinthia Yaneth , Leyva Osuna Beatriz Alicia , Flores López José Guadalupe
Published: October 2021

El presente estudio muestra el Liderazgo Transformacional y Gestión de Conocimiento en relación al Desempeño Organizacional de la cadena productiva láctea del Valle del Yaqui en el estado de Sonora en México. Se aplicaron 30 cuestionarios en una muestra por conveniencia con respuestas en escala de Likert. Los resultados expresan datos demográficos donde existe un nivel de preparación especializado en el área agropecuaria con un 76.6 %, un rango de edad productiva  y de experiencia en el sector con un 83.34% y una participación de la mujer en un 26.7% ocupando puestos que antes eran exclusivos del hombre. Se detectaron áreas de oportunidad para fortalecer el Liderazgo actual permitiendo una mayor participación del personal en la solución de problemas y mejores oportunidades de capacitación, en cuanto a Gestión de Conocimiento se encontraron debilidades en su capacidad para almacenar y transmitir conocimiento para ello se sugiere la revisión exhaustiva y la posibilidad de incluir otros constructos para futuras investigaciones esperando que el desempeño global mejore significativamente como resultado de dichas acciones.
KRITIČKA RAZMIŠLjANjA O KORIŠĆENjU INFORMACIONIH TEHNOLOGIJA U POČETNOJ NASTAVI MATEMATIKE
Authors: Milinković Marija
Published: October 2021

This paper reviews empirical studies which researched the imple- mentation and use of computers in teaching mathematics, that is the representa- tion of the current state of the technology and its use in mathematics education. The aim of the paper is to evaluate research questions, methodologies and theori- es through the framework of the “didactical tetrahedron” metaphor. The analysis has showed that it is necessary to synthesize and integrate the previous theore- tical framework on learning mathematics with the help of information technolo- gies. Even though there is a significant number of research questions related to learning mathematics using technologies, a lot of questions remain unanswered. The final part of the paper highlights the insufficiently mentioned topics and the need for further discussions that can contribute to future quality studies.
SIGMOBI: um sistema de informação geográfica móvel para visualização de rota de entrega de contas de faturamento
Authors: Aragão Helder Guimarães , Vianna Claudio Luis , Brito Natan Carvalho de
Published: October 2021

Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de um Sistema de Informação Geográfica Móvel (SIG Móvel) para a visualização espacial de rotas de entrega de contas de faturamento do consumo de água de uma empresa de Saneamento. O SIG Móvel desenvolvido neste trabalho proporciona uma visão geográfica da rota de cada funcionário responsável pela entrega das contas de faturamento de água. O trabalho inclui a metodologia de desenvolvimento do SIG Móvel e apresenta os resultados alcançados.
PENGARUH PENGGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUGMENTED REALITY DAN MEDIA POWER POINT TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Syam Ana Safitri , Ismail Wahyuni , Ali Ahmad
Published: October 2021

Indonesia mengalami perubahan yang cukup besar dalam bidang pendidikan. Hal ini disebabkan adanya wabah virus Covid-19 sehingga menyebabkan proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara online yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi motivasi belajar peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan motivasi belajar peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan media pembelajaran Augmented Reality dan media Power Point pada materi virus kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 2 Jeneponto. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel penelitian yakni kelas eksperimen 1 (X IPA 2) sebanyak 25 peserta didik dan kelas eksperimen 2 (X IPA 3) sebanyak 25 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata motivasi belajar peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan media Augmented Reality sebesar 65,76% sedangkan rata-rata motivasi belajar peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan media Power Point sebesar 58,12%. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai signifikan (0,004 < 0,05) menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima yakni  terdapat  perbedaan  motivasi belajar  peserta  didik yang diajar menggunakan media Augmented Reality dan media Power Point pada materi virus kelas  X IPA SMA Negeri 2 Jeneponto.
Penerapan Guru Dalam Mengembangkan Multiple Intelligences pada Masa Covid 19 di Kelas IX MTs Al-Ikhlas Pangkalan Susu
Authors: Wiguna Satria , Farhaini Nadya
Published: October 2021

Various kinds of intelligence based on the development of students, it is believed that every student is born with more than one talent. Every student has talent, namely the ability that stands out in one aspect of personality, which is obtained as an innate. Therefore, since birth, every student is not stupid, there are children who are intelligent in different aspects. This type of research is qualitative research, data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis technique with reduction stage, data presentation stage and conclusion drawing. The results of the study found that the application of teachers in developing multipple intelligences in class IX students of MTS Al Ikhlas Pangkalan Susu was very good, although not perfect and had not yet achieved educational goals that were in accordance with covid learning and distance learning, learning methods and strategies that used various teachers, in order to teachers develop multiple intelligences during a pandemic. The factors supporting teachers in developing multiple intelligences include 1). Human Resources, 2) The intelligence of students in doing assignments, 3). Student interest in learning. 4). Supporting facilities. While the inhibiting factors are: the lack of channeling of student potential and the way to overcome it is to provide additional hours, improve the quality and competence of teachers and provide certificates of appreciation to students who excel.
Konsep Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam dan Sistem Pendidikan Islam Menurut Hadratussyaikh KH M Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Ramdoni Muhammad , Suryana Agus , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: October 2021

This study discusses the thought of Islamic Education in the perspective of Kiai Hasyim Asy'ari. To find out the extent to which various changes and developments in Islamic education should make us always motivated to review and improve the quality of ourselves, in order to increase the quality and quantity of Islamic education in Indonesia. Because basically since the Indonesian state was born in 1945, education has become the cornerstone of one of the pillars of the nation's progress. Education is like a womb in which there are genes with a neat composition with all the seeds of existing abilities. Therefore it is necessary to have motivation in an effort to explore potential, good direction and planning in the development of education. From the results of the research conducted, it shows that K.H Hasyim Ash'ari's thoughts that talk about education emphasize more on educational ethics. Because ethics is more important than intelligence. Expertise in hadith is colored in the aspect of education. So that some of his works can change the situation at that time and experience changes and rapid development of an education.
DETERMINANTS OF HOME BIRTHS AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE AFTER ANTENATAL HOSPITAL CARE VISITS IN NAROK COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Ngotiek Purity , Kahiga Titus , Ondora Onyambu
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the contributors associated with having a home delivery after antenatal hospital care visits in women of reproductive age in Narok South Sub-County, Kenya.

Materials and Methods: Across-sectional survey of 323 women who delivered at home within the last two years yet attended antenatal care clinics was carried out. The survey was conducted in Narok south sub-county, and respondents were picked randomly from all the wards. Data was collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire; exploration of variables was done using a chi-squire test. Using odd ratio with95% confidence interval with p<0.05 taken as a statistically significant association.

Results:  The One way ANOVA analysis indicated that there was a significant influence on source of income and home delivery (F=62.022, P=0.0001. All three factors (age, education, distance) had a significant positive relationship with the number of children delivered at home(r =0.574, 0.677 and 0.534 respectively). Using Pearson correlation analysis, the findings revealed that the distance to the health facility significantly influenced home delivery(r=0.53, P=0.0001).On assessing the level of knowledge associated with home delivery, many mothers were aware of bleeding and perinea tears as complications. Given opportunity majority would not deliver at home again (77.4%). Those who had no emergency backup plan were96.3% and those who stated that they would deliver at home again, had no emergency backup plan. In contrast, women who had emergency backup plans would not deliver at home again (Fishers' exact test = 3.628, P = 0.043).   Awareness of the risk factors stated 95.0% were aware of the risk of placenta praevia and bleeding problems, and there was no significant difference in the number of women aware of the danger signs to those not familiar (x2 value 30000,p-value 0.224). 

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that the County Education officers in liaison with social development officers should promote adult formal education to improve literacy levels, which will go a long way in influencing reproductive health decisions. County health management team, together with the reproductive health section should network with other relevant stakeholders to increase sensitization on utilization of hospital-based deliveries.