bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The health-promoting lifestyle behaviors of healthcare employees in Qatar – A cross-sectional comparative study
Authors: Razzakh Shamja Sofia , Singh Rajvir , Khan Bilal Uddin , Hassan Nesiya
Published: December 2024

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) considers health to be a fundamental human right. Health is a resource that enables people to lead productive lives on an individual, social, and economic level. In Qatar, there are a limited number of studies addressing the health-promoting lifestyle behaviors of healthcare employees.

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the health-promoting lifestyle of at-risk and non-risk groups of employees working in Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), the largest secondary and tertiary healthcare provider in the State of Qatar.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional comparative research study of all categories of healthcare employees working in HMC facilities. Participants with a body mass index (BMI) >30 kg/m2, smokers, or those with pre-existing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) were classified as the at-risk group, and individuals without any of these factors were classified as the non-risk group. Data were collected through an online survey using an adopted scale, Adolescent Health Promotion Short Form (AHP-SF), after approval by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of HMC.

Results: The age of the participants ranged from 22 to 69 years and the majority of them were female (64.07%). Most of the respondents were overweight or obese, accounting for 42.99% and 26.68% of the sample, respectively. Interestingly, 87.64% of the participants were non-smokers and approximately 70% had no chronic diseases. The overall AHP-SF score was 60.01/84 ± 12.32, with the highest score from the “life appreciation” subscale (12.68/16 ± 2.84) and the lowest score from the “exercise” subdomain (7.05/12 ± 2.93). Five subdomains – nutrition, social support, health responsibility, exercise, and stress management – of the AHP-SF scale showed no significant statistical differences between at-risk and non-risk groups. However, the “life appreciation” scale showed significant statistical differences between the at-risk (12.91/16 ± 2.69, p = 0.04) and non-risk (12.42/16 ± 2.98) groups. The AHP-SF scores varied significantly across the participants’ regions of origin, with Americans having the highest score (63.93/84 ± 10.67, p = 0.03) compared to other regions.

Conclusions: Healthcare employees moderately practice health-promoting lifestyle behaviors. The lowest scores were in the exercise subdomain, suggesting that more interventions are required to improve these behaviors. Healthcare organizations are ideal settings to implement comprehensive workplace wellness programs and awareness campaigns that can motivate employees to take greater responsibility for their own health and influence the wider community to adopt health-promoting lifestyle behaviors.
Macaristan’da Ortaokul Düzeyinde Okutulan Coğrafya Dersi Öğretim Programının Genel Yapısı ve İçerik Özellikleri
Authors: Uçkan Pınar , Kara İlyas
Published: December 2024

Çalışmanın amacı Macaristan’da ortaokul seviyesinde sosyal bilgiler dersi kapsamında okutulan coğrafya dersi öğretim programının genel amaç ve felsefesini, ilke ve prensiplerini, yetkinlikler ve içerik yapısını incelemektir. Farklı bir coğrafyada farklı inanca sahip Türk kökenli bir devletin sosyal bilimlere bakış açısını ele almak çalışmanın önemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma nitel bir çalışma olup doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Macaristan resmi kurumlarına ait internet sitelerinden elde edilen dokümanlar veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmış ve elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmada Macaristan Coğrafya öğretim programının ortaokul seviyesinde 7.ve 8.sınıflara uygulanan 102 saatlik içeriği; öğrenme çıktıları, yöntem, teknik ve materyal kullanımı, etkinlik ve aktivite örnekleri, geliştirme ve zenginleştirme başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ortaokul seviyesinde ayrı ders olarak okutulan coğrafya dersinin 8 ayrı öğrenme alanı özellikleri ayrıntılı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında; benzer ülkelere ait coğrafya öğretim programlarının incelenmesi, karşılaştırmalı analizlerin yapılması, ortaokul düzeyinde coğrafya dersinin ayrı bir ders olarak okutulmasının farklı ülkelerdeki örneklerinin incelenip değerlendirilmesi önerileri sunulmuştur.
Türkiye’de K12 Okullarının Yeşil Yönetim Algıları ve Sürdürülebilirlik Bilinci
Authors: Üredi Pelin , Kandırmaz Mustafa , Üredi Lütfi
Published: December 2024

Sürdürülebilir kalkınma için doğal kaynakların korunması ve tasarruflu kullanımı oldukça önemlidir. Ülkelerin ekonomik gelişme sürecinde doğal kaynaklara gereken özenin gösterilmemesi ve bu nedenle kendini yenileyebilme özelliği olan ekosistemin günden güne zayıflaması büyümenin önünde bir engeldir. Ekosistemin kalitesini koruması ve kaynakların bilinçli kullanımında çevreye duyarlı bireyler yetişmesi, ülkelerin eğitim sistemlerinin öncelikli hedefleri arasında olmalıdır. Gelecek nesillere çevresel bağlamda yaşanabilir bir dünya bırakmak amacıyla ortaya çıkan yeşil yönetim kavramının eğitim politikalarına yansıması, yeşil düşünceye sahip bireylerin yetişmesi açısından öğretim programlarına sağlam bir zemin sunmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de K12 okullarının yeşil yönetim algılarını ve sürdürülebilirlik bilincini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaca uygun olarak karma yöntem araştırma deseni kullanılmış olup nitel ve nicel verilerin birlikte toplanmasıyla araştırma sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre okul yönetimcilerinin yeşil yönetim algıları mevcuttur ve buna yönelik uygulamalar yapma konusunda isteklidirler. Ayrıca sürdürülebilir bilinç düzeyleri yüksek olarak belirlenen okul yönetimcileri, okullarındaki uygulamaların artmasına yönelik önerilerde bulunmuştur.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Kaynaştırma Uygulamalarına İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Türer Kurşun Tuba , Ceyhun Ayşe Tuba
Published: December 2024

Araştırma kaynaştırma uygulaması yapılan sınıflarda görev yapan sınıf öğretmenlerinin kaynaştırma uygulamalarına ilişkin görüş ve önerilerini belirlemek amacıyla nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması modelinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Elâzığ il merkezinde ki ilkokullarda görev yapan, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemine göre farklı okullardan belirlenmiş, sınıfında özel gereksinimli öğrenci bulunan 10 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler nitel veri toplama araçlarından yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları ile toplanmıştır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen verilere içerik analizi yapılarak ana tema ve alt temalar çıkartılarak bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Görüşmelerde öğretmenler, özel gereksinimli öğrenciyi sınıf seviyesine göre değerlendirme sürecinde zorluk yaşadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte araştırma sonucunda kaynaştırma uygulamasına devam eden öğrencilerin ailelerinden yeterli desteğin sağlanamaması en önemli sorun olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmenlerin görüşlerine göre öne çıkan diğer sonuç ise okullardaki destek eğitim odalarının gerekli olduğu, ancak bu bağlamda görev yapan öğretmenlerin sık değişmesi ve ilgili materyallerin eksikliğidir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarından yola çıkılarak kaynaştırma uygulamalarının etkililiğini artırmaya yönelik öğretmenlere ve ailelere öneriler sunulmuştur.
Rare encounter of Hirschsprung’s disease and CARD11 mutation: A diagnostic challenge
Authors: Abdul-Raheem Jareatha , Gabreski Lauren , Schuldt Meredith , Adams Karla
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Hirschsprung’s disease (HD), a congenital condition characterized by aganglionosis, is associated with enterocolitis, which requires repeated antibiotic exposure to drugs associated with drug-induced lupus (DIL). Drug-induced lupus mimics systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) but typically resolves upon discontinuation of the triggering medication. CARD11 is essential for lymphocyte signaling and immune regulation, and its mutations are associated with immune disorders.

Case Report: A five-year-old male with HD and Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC) developed symptoms of DIL, including malar rash, fatigue, while taking cephalexin. During the evaluation, the patient tested positive for SLE-associated autoantibodies and a CARD11 mutation, making it difficult to determine the origin of the symptoms. Resolution of symptoms and laboratory abnormalities after stopping cephalexin administration made DIL the probable cause.

Conclusion: Through this case, we hope to further elucidate the connections between HD, DIL, and CARD11 mutation and demonstrate the diagnostic challenge with genetic mutations in the context of autoimmune dysfunction.
The impact of IFRS 16 on earnings management: Evidence from Borsa Istanbul
Authors: Kelten Göksal Selahatdin , Perek Ali Atilla
Published: December 2024

This study explores the relationship between earnings management (EM) and the implementation of IFRS 16 - Leases in Borsa Istanbul. Using panel and panel quantile regression analyses, the study examines how IFRS 16, and closely related items (Size, ROA, Leverage, and CFO) effect EM. The analysis includes the annual data of 218 companies traded continuously on Borsa Istanbul in 2014–2021 and uses the Kasznik (1999) model to calculate discretionary accruals. According to the panel regression result, no significant link is observed between IFRS 16 and EM, while quantile regression reveals that IFRS 16 reduces EM in firms implementing small-scale EM applications but increases it in large-scale ones. These findings provide insights for investors, policymakers, regulators, and other market participants, highlighting the complex interplay between accounting standards and managerial discretion in financial reporting at Borsa Istanbul.
Beyond Immediate Needs: An Analysis of Social Insurance and Its Behavioral Economic Impact in Indonesia
Authors: Palupi Ucca Bhanuwati Astutiningtyas
Published: December 2024

Despite the relatively high GDP growth of around 5.3 in 2022, Indonesia still faces high inequality (Gini index 37.9), which challenges social-economic-security instruments. In January 2023, the government spent around IDR 5.3 trillion to protect public health, a 12% increase compared to last year (2022), making Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan shortened by BPJS Kesehatan as a medic-aid social insurance manager need to keep evolving to suffice the need. In this research, we investigate the potential impact of social insurance in Indonesia to determine the possible direction of the relationship between the adequacy of social-economic-security instruments and spending. The study utilises a vector error correction model (VECM) test as a tool to analyse quarter data from several online source datasets, including household consumption expenditures, gross national income, and capital stock from bps.go.id, social insurance participations from djsn.go.id, inflation and national savings proxy by broad money M2 from bi.go.id in the form of quarterly data, starts from 2016 Q1 until 2023 Q3. The regression result shows no immediate and significant relationship between social insurance and consumption. However, the analysis reveals that social insurance might contribute to economic resilience, potentially leading to higher productive spending and a potential behavioural transformation towards risk.
POTRET TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QURAN (TPQ) DUSUN PANDA, DESA LEMBANG SANGGAU LEDO, BENGKAYANG
Authors: Parwanto Wendi , Antika Yuliana , Parayogi Osman , Wahyuni Desi
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Studies on Al-Qur'an Education (TPQ) in rural areas still need to be carried out, especially in areas that are quite far from the city center, including Panda Hamlet, Bengkayang District, West Kalimantan. This research is a field study which aims firstly to describe the demographic and religious characteristics of Panda hamlet, and secondly to describe the practice of Al-Quran learning at TPQ Darul Ilmi Panda Hamlet, Lembang Village, Sanggau Ledo Sub-district, Bengkayang District, West Kalimantan. Data was collected through observation, interviews and document review. The conclusion of this study is firstly, demographically, the population is diverse in terms of ethnicity and religion but lives in peace and harmony. All residents can carry out religious rituals and practices in peace. Secondly, Al-Quran learning at TPQ Darul Ilmi has been carried out well. Learning uses a combination of traditional and modern methods such as the sorogan method but has been combined with modern models such as the Iqro method. In addition, TPQ Darul Ilmi already has a clear curriculum and effective administration, for example the use of guidebooks which contain reading provisions and restrictions, class levels, attendance list and so on. This creation and innovation is quite appreciative. 
Abstrak
Studi tentang Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur`an (TPQ) di daerah pedesaan masih perlu dilakukan, terlebih lagi daerah-daerah yang cukup jauh dari pusat kota, termasuk di Dusun Panda, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini adalah sebuah studi lapangan (field research) yang bertujuan pertama untuk mendeskripsikan karakter demografis dan keagamaan Dusun Panda dan kedua untuk mendeskripsikan praktek Pembelajaran Al-Quran di TPQ Darul Ilmi Dusun Panda, Desa Lembang, Kecamatan Sanggau Ledo, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan kaji dokumen. Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah pertama, secara demografis penduduk beragam dari segi suku dan agama namun hidup rukun dan harmonis. Semua penduduk dapat melaksanakan ritual dan praktek keagamaan dengan damai. Kedua, pembelajaran Al-Qur'an di TPQ Darul Ilmi sudah terlaksanana dengan baik. Pembelajaran menggunakan gabungan metode tradisional dan modern seperti metode sorogan namun sudah dikombinasikan dengan model modern seperti metode Iqro. Selain itu, sudah memiliki kurikulum yang jelas dan administrasi yang efektif misalnya menggunakan buku panduan yang berisi ketentuan dan batasan-batasan bacaan, tingkatan kelas, absensi dan sebagainya, kreasi dan inovasi ini cukup apresiatif.
PEMANFAATAN MODEL KONSELING SPIRITUAL PADA LAYANAN HAJI LANSIA
Authors: Kulsum Robi'ah Ummi
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The complex issues faced by elderly Hajj pilgrims are not only physical limitations but also spiritual challenges. The research problem is what is the model of spiritual counseling for elderly pilgrims during the Hajj pilgrimage? Spiritual counselling is a form of counselling that focuses on exploring and addressing the spiritual dimension of an individual’s life. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, with document data and interviews with the alumni of elderly and disability services officers as well as hajj pilgrims from the 1445H/2024M hajj pilgrimage. The results obtained are that Spiritual Counseling efforts can be carried out systematically but flexibly, according to the context of the problems faced by elderly Hajj pilgrims. In dealing with Profan (fellow human) problems, PPIH officers serving the elderly and disabled can use Richards and Bergin's form of spiritual counseling, and for Sacral problems (to the Creator Allah Swt) officers can use Imam Al Ghazali's Tazkiyatun Nafs model, and adapt it to services for elderly Hajj pilgrims. The recommendation from this article is to include spiritual counseling efforts using a certain pattern in the Field Work Plan for PPIH Officers serving the elderly and disabled, and working together with PPIH Kloter officers who accompany elderly Hajj pilgrims throughout the group trip.
Abstrak
Permasalahan kompleks yang dihadapi jemaah haji lansia bukan hanya keterbatasan fisik melainkan juga spiritual. Permasalahan penelitian yaitu bagaimana model Konseling Spiritual pada jemaah lanjut usia pada pelaksanaan Ibadah Haji? Konseling spiritual merupakan suatu bentuk konseling yang berfokus pada eksplorasi dan penanganan dimensi spiritual kehidupan seseorang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data berbagai dokumen terkait dan hasil wawancara dengan alumni petugas PPIH Layanan Lansia dan Disabilitas serta jemaah haji Tahun 1445H/2024M. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa upaya Konseling Spiritual dapat dilakukan secara sistematis tetapi fleksibel, sesuai dengan konteks permasalahan yang dihadapi jemaah lansia. Dalam menghadapi masalah Profan (sesama manusia), petugas PPIH layanan lansia dan disabilitas dapat menggunakan bentuk konseling spiritual Richards dan Bergin, serta pada permasalahan Sacral (kepada Sang Maha Pencipta) petugas dapat memanfaatkan model Tazkiyatun Nafs Imam Al Ghazali, serta mengadaptasinya pada layanan jemaah haji lansia. Rekomendasi dari tulisan ini adalah agar memasukkan upaya konseling spiritual dengan menggunakan pola tertentu dalam Rencana Kerja Lapangan Petugas PPIH layanan lansia dan disabilitas, dan bekerja sama dengan petugas PPIH Kloter yang membersamai jemaah sepanjang perjalanan kloter.
Metodologías inclusivas en el contexto socioeducativo
Authors: Yépez-Moreno Alba Guadalupe
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo expone un análisis acerca de la importancia de implementar metodologías diversas en el contexto socioeducativo, a fin de atender con pertinencia a la diversidad contextual y garantizar una real inclusión educativa. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, que recurre a los métodos de análisis, síntesis, holístico y dialéctico. La modalidad bibliográfica aplicada, conllevó a revelar que las adaptaciones curriculares, actualmente aplicadas en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano, a pesar de tener la intencionalidad de llevar a la práctica la inclusión educativa, se han convertido en mecanismos ampliamente excluyentes, ya que integran a los escolares al contexto educativo aparentemente regular y excluyen de los demás compañeros de clase, obligándoles a desarrollar actividades supuestamente adecuadas a sus capacidades. Por tanto, una vía hacia la atención a la diversidad es la aplicación consciente de metodologías diversas, en función de la heterogeneidad contextual.
Proyecto de innovación educativa
Authors: Rodríguez-Barreno Yesenia del Pilar
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo expone lineamientos básicos que orientan el diseño, implementación y evaluación de proyectos de innovación en instituciones educativas, de modo que los docentes tengan la posibilidad de incursionar en propuestas relacionadas con la implementación de en el currículo. Cambio entendido no como simples ideas, sino como un proceso que permita mejorar la calidad educativa y la dinámica de las prácticas pedagógicas en aula u otros espacios escolares, siendo los proyectos un mecanismo que potencie los procesos de enseña-aprendizaje. Para su realización se ha consultado en diferentes fuentes bibliográficas, estudios e investigaciones cuyo objeto de análisis ha sido la innovación dentro del campo educativo, determinándose componentes básicos sintetizados en protocolos que guiarán el diseño, implementación y evaluación de proyectos de innovación.
Guía de lectura como estrategia para mejorar la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: Freire-Cunalata Mary Guadalupe
Published: December 2024

El bajo rendimiento académico de los estudiantes en la asignatura de lengua y literatura es común en los estudiantes, esto comprende desde el nivel de educación básica hasta el superior; a partir de esa dificultad los estudiantes llegan a niveles superiores con falencias en retención de información, imaginación específicamente en las instituciones. El propósito de la investigación elaborar de una guía de lectura como estrategia para mejorar la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de primer año de bachillerato .La metodología que se aplica en la investigación es el diseño cuasi experimental con un análisis de resultados con el método estadístico descriptivo y un diseño comparativo con pruebas de normalidad; para validar la hipótesis, se aplicó un instrumento de evaluación a 80 estudiantes de primero de bachillerato en dos paralelos antes y después de aplicar la propuesta, se trabajó con varios talleres de lecturas individuales y grupales; dichos datos obtenidos fueron ingresados en tablas de frecuencia para su respectivo análisis e interpretación .En los resultados obtenidos se observó que los estudiantes tienen dificultad para comprender los textos y el bajo rendimiento en la asignatura de lengua y literatura; por lo cual se elaboró una guía de lectura desarrollado por ellos, con recursos que motiven a la imaginación y creación de lecturas reales de su diario vivir y de esta manera apoyar al aprendizaje significativo y al desarrollo del pensamiento crítico.
El impacto del derecho informático en la transformación del ejercicio jurídico y el marco legal
Authors: Paredes-Chiluisa Tanya Gioconda , López-Paredes Gonzalo Efraín , López-Paredes Nathaly Angélica
Published: December 2024

El derecho informático, ha revolucionado las fronteras del mundo del derecho en distintos aspectos como lo son el ejercicio jurídico y el marco legal, debido a que esta ciencia estudia los medios tecnológicos y comunicación de la sociedad actual, ha venido a transformar los métodos de estudio del ejercicio jurídico, que busca facilitar y regular el uso de la tecnología en los procesos jurídicos. En este ámbito, las legislaciones de cada país se han visto en la necesidad de limitar el uso de esta nueva herramienta, donde la misma se utilice de manera responsable y facilite al sistema judicial. Aquí se estudian múltiples herramientas, como lo son, procesamiento de datos, transferencia de contenidos, comunicación y verificación digital, e inteligencia artificial e incorporación de datos dentro del ejercicio jurídico. Es importante recalcar, que esta nueva visión y utilización de las TIC, Tecnología de la Investigación y Comunicación, con respecto al interés colectivo en el campo de la justicia como la informática jurídica documental y meta documental, también se aplica la informática desde el control y gestión de la actividad administrativa en el marco legal del ejercicio jurídico. Como es de conocimiento general el mundo de la Tecnología de la Información y la Comunicación con el Derecho informático, ciencia y tecnología siempre está en cambio constante, es decir, cada día la nueva tecnología sale a la luz, en el área jurídica estas oportunidades puede ser utilizadas para la administración de justicia de nuestro país, sin embargo, para su uso responsable se debería crear leyes claras y precisas, que determinen el marco jurídico y límite de la tecnología dentro del campo del derecho y el ejercicio jurídico. Este tema tan controversial en general es la globalización, cuya corriente como su nombre lo indica es global, por lo que, influye al desarrollo de la sociedad y en este crecimiento, las necesidades aumentan. Es importante conocer, al derecho informático como la nueva fuente del derecho y visibilizar el derecho desde una perspectiva donde ya no solo se utilicen medios tradicionales, sino, tener una visión de trescientos sesenta grados hacia las herramientas tecnológicas, que facilitan el ejercicio legal y jurídico.
Carbon Particle Size from Galangal Rhizomes as the Sustainable Adsorbent: Synthesis and Mathematical Calculation Analysis in the Adsorption Isotherm Characteristics
Authors: Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani , Akbar Alifiyha Nayla Putri , Suhandi Shilla Aulia , Ragadhita Risti , Al Husaeni Dwi Fitria , Fiandini Meli , Al-Obaidi Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi , Saputra Herry , Luckyardi Senny , Aziz Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of carbon particle size derived from Galangal Rhizomes on adsorption isotherm characteristics, aiming to establish its effectiveness as an adsorbent. Galangal Rhizomes were selected due to their rich carbon compounds, including cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, starch, pectin, and fiber, making them ideal for carbon-based adsorbents. The carbonization process involved subjecting Galangal Rhizomes to 250°C for 9 hours, then milling and sieving to obtain specific particle sizes (500, 1000, and 2000 µm). Characterization was done using digital microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted using a curcumin solution as the model adsorbate, comparing results with ten standard isotherm models. Findings revealed that small carbon particles (500 µm) underwent monolayer adsorption, while large particles (1000 and 2000 µm) exhibited multilayer adsorption. The study concluded that Galangal Rhizomes-derived carbon particles are effective for colour waste cleanup, providing a natural, sustainable, and environmentally friendly solution aligned with sustainable development goals (SDGs).
Contextual Preservation and Contemporary Facilitation of Qaisaria in Iraqi Kurdistan Region
Authors: Shehab Mohammad Ahmed , Faraj Raz Saeed
Published: December 2024

Qaisarias, traditional marketplace with rich cultural and architectural importance, are distinctive element of urban settings in the Islamic world and beyond. Integrating them into contemporary urban settings is essential to preserve their historical significance and practical purpose. The article examines the integration of Qaisaria's historic buildings in Iraqi Kurdistan's urban setting, highlighting the area's unique architectural legacy. This study highlights deficiencies in existing studies on the impact of formal and synthetic relationships in urban contexts. It emphasizes the need for a more comprehensive understanding and evaluation of how these relationships affect urban cohesion and architectural integrity. By examining how successfully Qaisaria buildings in Erbil and Sulaimanyah integrate with their urban contexts, this research aims to close this gap. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study combines data obtained from direct field observations, analysis of space syntax, and comprehensive case studies to assess the integration of Qaisaria buildings into their urban environments. The data reveal varying degrees of integration between formal and synthetic relationships. Some buildings display distinct disparities in their formal integrity compared to their synthetic integration, resulting in diverse integration outcomes within their urban surroundings—the discussion centers on the implications of these findings for urban planning and the conservation of cultural assets. The paper asserts that specific assessments are essential to enhance the incorporation of Qaisaria buildings into their urban environments.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN KONSUMEN, KUALITAS LAYANAN, DAN PERSEPSI NILAI TERDAHAP NIAT PEMBELIAN KEMBALI KONSUMEN SHOPEE DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Asser Trio Simanjuntak  , Rudy Badrudin
Published: December 2024

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of consumer experience, service quality, and perceived value on repurchase intentions among Shopee application users. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, with data collection carried out through questionnaires filled out by 70 respondents. The research results show that the three hypotheses are supported and have a positive effect on repurchase intentions. The first hypothesis (H1) which states that consumer experience is positively related to repurchase intentions is supported by a beta value of 0.213 and a significance of 0.022, which is smaller than the standard 0.05. The second hypothesis (H2) which states that service quality is positively related to repurchase intentions is supported with a beta value of 0.538 and a significance of 0.000, indicating a very strong and significant relationship. The third hypothesis (H3) which states that perceived value is positively related to repurchase intention is supported by a beta value of 0.243 and a significance of 0.004, indicating a significant positive relationship between the variables tested.
MENELUSURI JEJAK FRAUD BERBASIS SENSISTIVITAS RISIKO PASAR, PDB DAN HARGA SAHAM DI SEKTOR PERBANKAN
Authors: Ika Setya Reynata  , Kristiana Deranika Ratna , Atika Jauharia Hatta Hambali
Published: December 2024

Since early 2020, the Indonesian economy has experienced a drastic decline in Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This decline was caused by strict mobility restrictions, which impacted banking activities in collecting and distributing funds. Banking plays an important role in economic recovery efforts by providing credit that is expected to reduce the risk of further economic decline. Thus, analysing the factors influencing banking fraud, including market risk sensitivity, gross domestic product, and stock prices, is essential.This study examines the effect of market risk sensitivity, GDP, and stock prices on banking fraud in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The analysis results show that market risk sensitivity hurts banking fraud, meaning that increasing market risk sensitivity can reduce the tendency for fraud to occur. Conversely, GDP has a positive impact, where an increase in GDP tends to be followed by a rise in fraud. In addition, stock prices also hurt banking fraud, indicating that increasing stock prices can suppress fraud in banks.This study requires stricter supervision of banking practices and the importance of paying attention to macroeconomic factors in decision-making. Suggestions for further research include including additional variables, investigating the influence of other factors that may be related to fraud in the banking sector, and considering the use of more comprehensive financial theories for a more in-depth analysis.
AI-Powered Chatbots in Higher Education: A UTAUT2 and ECM Analysis
Authors: Aldulaimi Saeed , Abdeldayem Marwan , Keir Mohammed Yousif Abo
Published: December 2024

Adopting new policies in higher education is always accompanied with technological change and it is the intention of the stakeholders to accept and implement this change. This research seeks to explore the determinants of technology acceptance with the specific interest in the case of mobile learning in the context of combining chatbots in higher education. The inquiry aims to investigate the adoption of chatbots in education as a means of teaching, considering the factors that hinder or promote the use of this technology in the educational processes. The research design employed was a mixed-methods approach and qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys were used to gather information on chatbot adoption. The university community comprising faculty, administrative staff, and students from various higher education institutions was the study population. Data collection utilized self-administered structured questionnaires and person to person semi structured interviews. Statistical data collection and analysis was computerized with the help of SPSS. Pearson correlation and regression analysis were used to assess the association between the constructs of UTAUT2 and practical usage of chatbots. Drawing on the UTAUT model and the ECM Expectation-Confirmation Model (ECM) and its augmentation by technology, this paper investigated the diffusion of AI based chatbots in higher education. The study found spirited drivers of chatbots adoption that included performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price value and habit. The importance of UTAUT2 in the analysis of interruption of use of technology in the case of chatbots is very promising to the educational managers and policy makers as it provides opportunities to figure out causes of failure. The findings of the study present a certain applicability for educational organizations wishing to adopt a chatbot. To facilitate the acceptance and use of chatbots by faculty, staff, and students, there is a need to understand the reasons that contribute to the adoption of this technology. Educational leaders and policy makers can make use of these findings to ensure effective application of chatbots in teaching and learning hence enhancing the experience of users as well as improving the impact of education. This research building on existing research will further enhance appreciation of acceptance of technological innovations in learning especially adoption of chatbots. Utilizing there last two models of Isaias and Q–complete study provide additional factors in application of AI-based chatbots in higher education. What’s new to the study, however, is the attempt to predict factors that lead to the increased use of chatbots among learners, emphasizing the possible advantages and risks of implementing this technology in education settings.
¿Cómo vemos a las víctimas?
Authors: Arias-Manosalba Daniela , Giraldo-Cano Daniela
Published: December 2024

El proyecto "¿Cómo vemos a las víctimas?" utiliza el diseño crítico para cuestionar los estereotipos visuales y narrativos que predominan en la representación de las víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia. Basándose en el Informe de la Comisión de la Verdad y en el análisis de podcasts y otros medios, las autoras identificaron patrones de discriminación y estereotipos como caras tristes, ropa tradicional desgastada y entornos rurales. El diseño incluye dos kits: uno rompe con los estereotipos, y el otro los exagera, invitando a reflexionar sobre quién controla estas representaciones y sus implicaciones sociales.
Tarot de mujeres latinoamericanas
Authors: López-Velásquez Mariajosé
Published: December 2024

El proyecto Tarot de Mujeres Latinoamericanas tiene como objetivo reconocer y conmemorar a las mujeres latinoamericanas históricas que han marcado la diferencia a través de un tarot de arcanos mayores. Inspirado en 22 mujeres influyentes, cada carta del tarot representará a una de ellas, destacando su historia, luchas y contribuciones. La ilustración digital se utilizará como medio para transmitir la importancia de estas figuras, buscando conectar con la energía femenina y fomentar el autoconocimiento. El proyecto pretende visibilizar a las mujeres de Latinoamérica y reforzar la presencia femenina en la historia.
Proyecto Depocar
Authors: Benavides-Barrios Oscar Alberto , Montes-Peñaranda Isabella , Niño-Mancera María Alejandra , Pinedo-Muñoz Gabriel Omar , Lacouture-Carretero María Alejandra , Villamil-Mariano Valentina , Tejada-Navarro Francisco Rafael , Roa-Osorio Estefanía
Published: December 2024

El proyecto Depocar fue una experiencia transformadora que permitió a los diseñadores adentrarse en el ámbito social, conectando con la comunidad rural de Silverio y comprendiendo sus desafíos cotidianos. Gracias al apoyo de Tierra Grata, se logró avanzar en soluciones de diseño que, aunque aún no implementadas completamente, representan un paso significativo hacia un impacto duradero. El proceso fortaleció la capacidad de trabajo en equipo, la gestión de crisis y el aprendizaje en un campo desconocido, integrando a las personas con el diseño. Este semestre dejó una profunda motivación para seguir explorando el diseño social como motor de cambio.
Görkem Akgöz, In the Shadow of War and Empire: Industrialisation, Nation-Building, and Working-Class Politics in Turkey. Leiden: Brill, 2024. xviii+374 pages, 4 maps, 32 figures, and 1 table. ISBN: 9789004416741
Authors: Giresunlu Göker
Published: December 2024

No abstract available
Paul Magdalino, Roman Constantinople in Byzantine Perspective: The Memorial and Aesthetic Rediscovery of Constantine s Beautiful City, from Late Antiquity to the Renaissance. Brill Research Perspectives in Byzantine Studies. Leiden: Brill, 2024. 177 pages. ISBN: 9789004698895
Authors: Efthymiadis Stephanos
Published: December 2024

No abstract available
Photography's Imaginary: Modern Turkey in the Making
Authors: Baykan Calafato Özge
Published: December 2024

No abstract available
Concrete resistivity: Interim observations on potential aggregate impacts
Authors: Weiss W. Jason , Isgor Burkan
Published: December 2024

The electrical properties of concrete are used as a surrogate to assess fluid transport in concrete because resistivity can be measured rapidly and economically. While resistivity has been measured for nearly a century, the recent rise in handheld, battery-operated testing tools coupled with the desire to quantify the transport performance of concrete has caused a sudden spike in interest in resistivity measurement as a quality control or quality acceptance tool. Standards have been developed with an emphasis on the role of sample conditioning and many state highway agencies (SHAs) have explored the use of resistivity. Some SHAs have reported that the use of certain aggregates tended to reduce the resistivity values when compared with other aggregates with all other factors being equal. This report examines one fundamental assumption of the resistivity testing (i.e., that the aggregate is resistive or non-conductive). It explores the implications if the aggregate is conductive using both an analytical and finite element approach to determining the impact of aggregate with a lower resistivity and discusses a procedure to account for aggregate resistivity.
Evaluation of Hardness and Corrosion Behavior of An AA 7175 aluminum alloy in Sulfuric Acid Environment
Authors: Debih Ali
Published: December 2024

The corrosion of the AA7175 aluminum alloy in different acidity of sulfuric acid solution was studied using weight loss technique and microhardness measurements. The magnitude of corrosion of this metal in PH of (- 0.78, - 0.5, - 0.4 and - 0.12 of solutions of H2SO4 was studied for an exposure period of 240 minutes. Weight loss measurements in these pH of acid solutions have shown a higher corrosion resistance for the aged alloy as compared to the as received condition. The study confirmed that the microhardness of the AA7175 aluminum alloy tends to reduce linearly with increasing mass loss. Also, the formation of Mg2Zn can reduce the corrosion phenomena, the corrosion can be classed as pitting or interganular corrosion.
Experimental analysis of the effect of seed size and thermal effect on the production of HDPE from plastic waste
Authors: Bouiadjra Bachir Bachir , Titah Mawloud , Khalfi Yassine
Published: December 2024

In this work, we investigated several factors to manufacture a plastic material composed of waste, following two important experiments: compression and tension tests. The primary goal was to explore the feasibility of creating a plastic material from waste products, This research contributes to sustainable materials development by: Exploring ways to upcycle waste into useful materials. Identifying key factors that influence the mechanical properties of waste-derived plastics. Potentially reducing the environmental impact of plastic waste. Particle Size: As mentioned in previous results, the size of the waste particles (referred to as "seeds") was a significant factor affecting mechanical properties. By thoroughly examining these aspects, the study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how waste materials can be transformed into functional plastic products with desirable mechanical properties.
The production of high-quality oils, with viscosity indices and thermal performance suited to international standards in Algeria
Authors: Benabidi Bilal
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the production of high-quality lubricating oils with a high viscosity index by selectively extracting aromatic hydrocarbons, which tend to lower the viscosity index and the thermo-oxidative stability of the oils, using highly selective solvents. To selectively eliminate these aromatic hydrocarbons and increase the yield of raffinates, it is particularly important to achieve a high solvent selectivity for aromatics. Although furfural is commonly used to purify lubricating oils, it has limitations, such as low selectivity, limited efficiency toward aromatics, and poor thermal stability, which complicates its regeneration. In this work, we concluded that the most effective and selective solvent for cleaning lubricating oils of aromatic hydrocarbons is N-methylpyrrolidone and its mixture with ethylene glycol.
Stabilization of an electro-energetic system by pole placement in observer sliding mode and LQR
Authors: Nechadi Emira
Published: December 2024

In this article, a stabilizer for an electro-energetic system (PSS) is used to dampen the oscillations of the network during small excursions of the operating point, starting with changes of the active and reactive power then with a change of the load. The pole placement technique is used to impose the chosen dynamic behavior in sliding mode. Since the status variables used in the control are not always measurable, the use of a status observer is recommended in conjunction with the regulator. Two types of controls, the linear quadratic regulator with observer (O/LQR) control and the sliding mode with observer (O/SMC) control, are discussed and their performances are compared. Since stability is guaranteed by Lyapunov’s second law, the simulation of an electro-energetic system consisting of a synchronous machine linked to an infinite set of busbars, subjected to various disturbances, is used in order to confirm the robustness and prepotency of the sliding mode control with observer.
Contribution to the evaluation the effectiveness of different domestic potable water storage systems in ensuring water quality and safety through a questionnaire-based study (case Tamanghasset city- Algeria)
Authors: Khengaoui Khiria , Gharizou Ouahiba , Touil Youcef , Mahammed Mahfoud Hadj
Published: December 2024

Water is one of the most important conditions for survival and prosperity. With the years, the population growth and the increase in consumption of water sources that suffer from scarcity or rarity of rain, man has become obligated to develop methods store it. Nowadays, drinking water storage takes place in near-house or in-house tanks. This study contributes to the evaluation of the effectiveness of various domestic potable water storage systems in ensuring water quality and safety. Utilizing a questionnaire-based approach, data were collected to assess the perceptions and experiences of users regarding different storage systems. The impact of the domestic storage of drinking water on water quality, factors such as material composition of tanks, storage conditions, and maintenance practices were examined to determine their influence on water quality. Through study the behaviour of the region's residents; findings suggest that certain storage systems exhibit inferior performance in maintaining water quality; when we found many of sources and the health risks caused by non-compliance with health storage conditions. We found that the use of water from the water supply network is limited to daily cleaning operations, and they collected it in water storage containers, due to the varying availability timing of tap water. When it comes to drinking, the studied sample relies on fresh water sourced at the state level, which is then accumulated in containers.
Cuidado farmacêutico para pacientes hipertensos e diabéticos: revisão de escopo
Authors: Paula Patricia Pantoja Alvarez de , Soler Orenzio , Sousa Chriscia Jamilly Pinto de , Prete Ana Cristina Lo , Sena Luann Wendel Pereira de , Ribeiro Carolina Heitmann Mares Azevedo
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Mapear a oferta de serviços de cuidado farmacêutico para pacientes hipertensos e/ou diabéticos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, tendo como recorte temporal o período entre 2019 e 2024, publicados nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. As buscas feitas nas bases de dados Lilacs, Pubmed, Embase, SciELO, e nos repositórios de artigos científicos Cochrane, Epistemonikos, Frontiers, JBI Evidence Synthesis, Prospero, Sciencedirect e Google Acadêmico. Resultados: Foram recuperados 62 artigos, dos quais 5 foram excluídos devido a duplicidades e/ou outros motivos. Após a análise dos títulos e resumos, 57 referências foram selecionadas, sendo 15 elegíveis para leitura integral. 8 foram selecionados para a etapa de extração e síntese narrativa. Observou-se que a presença do farmacêutico no cuidado de pacientes com hipertensão e diabetes trouxe organização e continuidade ao acompanhamento clínico. Esse suporte inclui o monitoramento de indicadores de saúde, a orientação sobre hábitos de vida e a aplicação de intervenções medicamentosas e não medicamentosas. Conclusão: O farmacêutico contribui para a adesão ao tratamento, garantindo a segurança dos pacientes, especialmente aqueles que utilizam múltiplos medicamentos simultaneamente.
Comparative study on the effect of drying methods on the plant Punica granatum using shade, solar, and convective drying in the southwest of Algeria
Authors: Bendehina Hicham , Abdenabi Asma , Dennai Brahim
Published: December 2024

Punicagranatum (commonly known as: Pomegranate) is widely used in the food and medical industries in the Mediterranean region. is a potential source of raw material for food and other bioprocessing industries, such as (fights acne, pimples and rashes, helps in detoxification of body, cures sore throats and coughs, arrests hair loss and prevents dandruff, improves dental hygiene). Despite various studies on different drying techniques for Punicagranatum, there is limited information available on solar drying of this fruit in the literature. In this study, thin layers of Punicagranatum were dried using three methods: [22-28]C° shade drying, 40°C solar drying, and 40°C convective drying. The study was conducted in Béchar, a realistic region in southwestern Algeria, known for its hot and dry summers and cold dry winters. The results showed that solar drying achieved a drying rate of 65.26%, shade drying achieved a drying rate of 43.33%, and convective drying achieved a drying rate of 36%. this comparative study to find what is the best method to dry these plants and to prepare pomegranate peels for biological project to produce natural disinfectant.
Simulation of the thermal behavior of a home built with local materials, case study at ADRAR
Authors: Abdelmalek Bada , Abdelkader Bassoud , Hamid Khelafi , Mejedoub Mokhtari Abderahmane , Moulay-Ali Abderrahmane
Published: December 2024

This research focused on analyzing the thermal comfort of a house built with local materials, such as stone and adobe brick. This study stands out for its inclusion of the social and cultural aspect, which considers the materials used in the architectural traditions of the inhabitants of arid regions, as opposed to the typical hollow concrete block habitats. We use TRANSYS software to carry out habitat simulations. They then analyze and interpret the thermal responses of their covers. This simulation involves comparing several traditional local materials available in the region. The results indicate that the use of local materials adapted to the regional climate is at the origin of the home's thermal comfort, providing a solution adapted to climatic constraints. The research indicates that stone and adobe edifices possess superior thermal inertia, efficiently moderating internal temperatures in contrast to concrete structures. By exploiting the thermal mass qualities of these local materials, dwellings can attain a more constant indoor environment throughout the day, minimizing the reliance on mechanical cooling systems and consequently reducing energy consumption.
Design and simulation of a high gain efficient frequency reconfigurable miniaturized micro strip antenna for millimeter-wave application with enhancing gain and efficiency using the PIN diode
Authors: Badreddine Tibermacine , Zohra Hamaizia , Tahar Guesbaya , Malika Mellaoui , Lotfi Madani
Published: December 2024

Due to congestion and deterioration in the electromagnetic spectrum below 10 GHz. Research is being done on the migration to the millimeter-wave spectrum. In this paper, a novel compact (6.4 x 7 x 0.8) mm3 frequency reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna is introduced, which operates at V, Q, and E-Bands. A P-I-N diode positioned between the primary patch and the secondary patch controls the frequency re-configurability and the antenna's gain and efficiency improvement. The patches are made of copper material printed on a Rogers RT5880LZ with a thickness, relative permittivity, and loss tang of 0.8 mm, 2.2, and 0.0009. An optimum gain and efficiency have been obtained at 52.4 GHz, 9 dB and 95.5 percent, and with a little less 8.64 dB and 95 percent, with a low side lobe level (SLL) of -19.8 dB at 57.8 GHz and a broad bandwidth of 4.6 GHz at 83 GHz, respectively. The antenna is designed using CST Studio software.