bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspek Kebudayaan Dalam Toponimi pada Naskah Bujangga Manik: Kajian Linguistik Antropologi
Authors: Salehudin Salehudin , Gunardi Gugun , Indira Dian
Published: August 2022

Penelitian berjudul “Toponimi Aspek Kebudayaan dalam Naskah Bujangga Manik: Kajian Linguistik Antropologi”. Objek penelitian ini adalah toponimi yang merupakan bagian dari identitas kebudayaan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur dan makna leksikal toponimi, mendeskripsikan nilai kebudayaan pada toponimi dalam nama-nama tempat pada naskah Bujangga Manik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan analisis data secara deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan linguistik dan antropologi dalam menganalisis data. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode metode simak dan teknik catat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah padan dengan alat penentu bahasa tulis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terbagi atas data primer yang bersumber pada naskah Bujangga Manik dan data sekunder yang bersumber pada dokumen atau pustaka terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aspek kebudayan terdiri dari satu jenis data monomorfemis dengan yaitu Bobodo dan sepuluh data polimorfemis yaitu Gunung Mahameru, Gunung Marapi, Ci Pamali, Ci Ronabaya, Gunung Brahma, Gunung Hiang, Gunung Larang, Gunung Rajuna, Gunung Wayang, dan Medang Kahiangan.
Type 1 Brugada Pattern Unmasked During the Recovery Phase of Treadmill Test
Authors: Carvalho Guilherme Dagostin de , Armaganijan Luciana Vidal , Giovanini Eduardo , Alves César Henrique Morais , Aguiar Vinícius Motta Machado de , Ribeiro Silvio Zampieri , Gasparotto Júnior Luadir , Demarchi Amanda Vanessa , Montesi Marcos Vinícius de Oliveira , Medeiros Paulo de Tarso Jorge
Published: July 2022

We described a case of a 39-year-old asymptomatic patient presenting a coved type 1 Brugada pattern during the recovery phase of treadmill testing. Electrophysiological study resulted in induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and implantable cardioverter defibrillator was indicated.
Percepción de la violencia de género en la Universidad de Guanajuato. Un diagnóstico a partir de la creación e implementación del Programa Institucional de Igualdad de Género
Authors: Caldera González Diana del Consuelo
Published: August 2022

El objetivo general de este capítulo es analizar la percepción de la violencia de género que existe en una entidad académica de la Universidad de Guanajuato, principalmente desde la óptica de los estudiantes, partiendo de la coyuntura de la reciente creación e implementación del Programa Institucional de Igualdad de Género (PIIGUG). El capítulo está compuesto por cinco apartados. En el primero se aborda de forma específica la violencia de género en las Instituciones de Educación Superior; en el segundo, se describe el Programa Institucional de Igualdad de Género de la Universidad de Guanajuato, explicando sus inicios, estructura, estrategias y resultados que ha tenido a casi dos años de su puesta en marcha; en el tercer apartado se enuncia la metodología empleada para el levantamiento de la información; en el cuarto se analizan los resultados; y finalmente en el quinto apartado se exponen las conclusiones de la investigación, las cuales refieren a los grandes retos que deben afrontar las Universidades para alcanzar una verdadera equidad de género libre de violencia.
Brecha de los ingresos en México desde una perspectiva de género
Authors: Sosa-Castro Miriam , Martínez-Preece Marissa del Rosario , Zubieta Badillo Carlos
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación es medir la brecha en los ingresos entre hombres y mujeres en México para el año 2016; así como analizar los cambios en la magnitud de dicha brecha dependiendo del nivel de ingresos, la edad del individuo y el nivel educativo. La investigación se encuentra estructurada en cinco secciones: Introducción al tema. En la segunda sección se desarrolla la revisión de la literatura, la sección tres presenta la metodología y los datos a utilizar, la cuarta sección expone los resultados y el análisis de los mismos y en el apartado cinco se ofrecen las conclusiones.
The impact of various factors on the occurrence and type of visual experiences during the cataract surgery
Authors: Kampka Zofia , Urbaniec Przemysław , Senderek Emila , Pojda-Wilczek Dorota
Published: August 2022

Aims: The aim was to check whether there is a relationship between ophthalmic and non-ophthalmic concomitant diseases and visual experiences during surgery. In addition, we wanted to verify whether visual experiences are influenced by such factors as age, gender, education, stress, etc.
Methods: The patients phoned a few days after the surgery in order to be interviewed post-operatively by a 30-question questionnaire. Questions were asked on demographic data, concomitant diseases, both ophthalmic and non-ophthalmic, emotional and visual experiences during the cataract surgery p-value was calculated from the Chi-Square Test.
Results: The study comprised 121 women and 87 men. 63.9% of patients underwent cataract surgery for the first time. Among 208 respondents 73 (35.1%) had light impressions and 77 (37%) reported visual impressions. Patients under 60 were more likely to experience both light and visual impressions (p < 0.05). Particular visual defects and concomitant diseases, both ophthalmic and non-ophthalmic, can influence the type of visual experiences. Stress was positively correlated with the occurrence of both light and visual impressions (p < 0.05) but it did not influence the exact type of visual experiences. For half of the respondents (51.0%), the impressions seen during the surgery were neutral. Only 14.4% of patients assessed these sensations as pleasant.
Conclusion: Patients experienced a variety of visual sensations, which are not usually unpleasant, however they occurred more often among stressed patients and could also raise the stress level. Proper preoperative counselling is needed to help patients cope with the stress before surgery.
Saberes docentes relativos al trabajo conjunto con madres de familia en Telesecundaria
Authors: Espino Rosendo Holda María
Published: August 2022

El objetivo del artículo es mostrar algunos saberes docentes que se construyen en el trabajo conjunto con madres de familia en telesecundaria durante el inicio profesional. Se asume una concepción teórica de los saberes docentes como el conocimiento que los maestros elaboran y se apropian en el ejercicio de su trabajo y que sustenta su labor cotidiana. Producto de un proceso de apropiación de saberes heterogéneos, colectivos e históricos, los saberes se encuentran implícitos en las prácticas específicas de cada profesor para resolver las exigencias de trabajo en sus condiciones locales. A partir de un estudio de caso cualitativo que sigue principios etnográficos, se analiza una junta de grupo entre un maestro de nuevo ingreso y las madres de sus alumnos. En los resultados hay indicios de saberes docentes relativos a: cómo gestionar el apoyo materno para atender las necesidades pedagógicas de los adolescentes, asociadas al contexto social; cómo anticipar conflictos con las madres derivados del tratamiento de contenidos escolares delicados; y cómo involucrarlas en el trabajo del aula. Dichos saberes están integrados a un saber preparar y desarrollar las juntas de grupo. Se concluye que la relación del maestro con las madres de familia es piedra angular de la telesecundaria y ámbito de formación docente.
La pedagogía narrativa en el Prácticum de Educación Primaria Escritura, conversación y reescritura de relatos como medios para profundizar sobre el oficio docente
Authors: Reyes Galván Carmen , Silva Madrigal Inma , Moreno Guerrero Patricia , Pañagua Domínguez Laura Andrea
Published: August 2022

En el presente artículo exponemos las reflexiones fruto de una investigación desarrollada una vez concluidos los tres períodos de prácticas del Grado de Maestros en Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Málaga. Tres estudiantes junto a una investigadora nos reunimos para desarrollar un proceso de edición de relatos de aula, a lo largo de dos meses a través de encuentros semanales. Cada una de nosotras escogió un relato de aula escrito con anterioridad, lo presentó ante el resto de las participantes y se establecieron conversaciones, reflexiones y sugerencias que fueron atendidas por cada una para llevar a cabo las diversas re-escrituras. A través de estas acciones se posibilitó un espacio para indagar y dar sentido profesional a lo vivido en las escuelas. En base a esto, hemos construido un artículo donde reflejamos las reflexiones y los aprendizajes que consensuamos en dichas reuniones. Hemos fundamentado el marco teórico en el concepto de pedagogía narrativa, la escritura como medio para desarrollar el pensamiento y herramientas que han posibilitado la reflexión. Dentro de los hallazgos más relevantes podemos destacar el valor de la escritura y la conversación en la formación inicial de maestras y maestros y desarrollar saberes vinculados a la experiencia. Esto implica conectar las historias vividas durante las prácticas, con las propias vivencias como docentes en formación. Así como permitirnos realizar un desplazamiento en nuestro pensamiento acerca del oficio docente, centrándonos en las relaciones pedagógicas.
De la rapidez al abismo. ¿Y si caminamos más despacio?
Authors: Caparrós Martín Ester , Sierra Nieto José Eduardo , Fernández Navas Manuel , Pérez Granados Laura , Alcaraz Salarirche Noelia , García García Mayka , Postigo Fuentes Ana Yara , Martín Alonso Diego , Pérez García Álvaro
Published: August 2022

Editorial de presentación del Volumen 3 número 2 de Márgenes, Revista de Educación de la Universidad de Málaga. Octavo número de la revista, compuesto por un total de 18 textos, distribuidos en las diferentes secciones. Se trata de un número de carácter ecléctico en el que continuamos ofreciendo contenidos fieles a las premisas y los pilares educativos con los que partíamo
New Journalist Work Patterns and News Media Production in Pandemic
Authors: Kartinawati Erwin , Alfikri Muhammad , Sumanti Solihah Titin
Published: August 2022

The pandemic has changed the work order and old patterns that have prevailed in the media. This paper highlights the changing work patterns and news media production in Surakarta City-Indonesia regarding the pandemic. The data were collected by interviews and observations of journalists assigned to cover the area of Surakarta and the newsroom. The results showed a change in the pattern of coverage, number, and broadcast pattern or news packaging model and changes in editorial policy. The orientation of the news is no longer merely to “worship” exclusivity. It requires high creativity so that it does not lose information. The pattern of coverage previously had to go by interviews and direct observations to become a mediated pattern. It became considered taboo for journalists in the era before the pandemic. Photos and videos no longer have to match the news narrative but can be used as substitute objects as long as they have relevance. The format of voice-over news has been changed a lot in the form of live broadcasts, and mini talk shows to fill the program's broadcast duration, which was affected by the decrease in the number of news reports reported by journalists during the pandemic.
Prevalence and predictive factors of elder mistreatment in Chinese migrant families†
Authors: Yang Ye-Qing , Deoisres Wannee , Wacharasin Chintana , Jullamate Pornchai
Published: August 2022

Objectives

To examine the prevalence of and identify the predictive factors for elder mistreatment (EM) in Chinese migrant families.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 489 rural migrant elderly were recruited using multistage sampling technique from communities in Wenzhou city between June 2020 and October 2020. All participants completed the Mini-Cog, and then data were collected in a survey using the 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey Questionnaire, Abuser's Dependency Scale, the Friendship Scale (FS), Intergenerational Ambivalence Scale, Filial Piety Index, the Assessment Tool of Domestic Elder Abuse, and a demographic questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression were carried out to analyze the data.

Results

The prevalences of physical mistreatment, psychological mistreatment, neglect, economic mistreatment, and social mistreatment among the migrant elderly were 1.23%, 20.65%, 22.50%, 0.61%, and 9.41%, respectively. Significant predictive factors were migrant elderlies’ mental health status (β = −0.118, P < 0.01), adult children's filial piety (FP) (β = −0.245, P < 0.001), and intergene rational ambivalence (β = 0.365, P < 0.001).

Conclusions

EM was common among the migrant elderly. Predictive factors for EM in Chinese migrant families were identified. The findings could be useful in developing nursing interventions to promote migrant elderlies’ mental health, uphold their children's FP, and harmonize intergenerational relationship to avoid EM.
Community-based intervention of chronic disease management program in rural areas of Indonesia†
Authors: Susanto Tantut , Kumboyono  , Kusuma Irawan Fajar , Purwandhono Adzham , Sahar Junaiti
Published: August 2022

Objective

This study evaluates the community-based intervention of chronic disease management (CDM) through the Integrated Non-Communicable Diseases Health Post (Posbindu-NCD) conducted by a community of health workers (CHWs) in Indonesia's rural areas.

Methods

A cohort retrospective study evaluated 577 participants from Posbindu-NCD in 7 public health centers (PHCs) in 2019. Activities of intervention of CDM for Posbindu-NCD was included, identified risk factors to NCDs, and provided counselling education and other follow-ups based on interviews and measurement results from the five Desk systems that recorded in a medical record as a form of the monthly activity report each the first month, the 6 months, and the 12th month.

Results

There were statistically significant differences for alcohol consumed and diabetes mellites (χ2
= 10.455; P = 0.001). There were significant differences on gender (χ2
= 3.963; P = 0.047), on ethnicity (χ2
= 19.873; P < 0.001), and hypertension. In addition, there were also significant differences on ethnicity (χ2
= 15.307; P < 0.001), vegetable consumption (χ2
= 4.435; P = 0.035), physical exercise (χ2
= 6.328; P = 0.012), and the current diseases of hypercholesterolemia of participants. Furthermore, the survival rate among patients who have overweight, abdominal overweight, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia increased among participants who regularly visited Posbindu-NCD compared with the non-regularly one.

Conclusions

The CDM program's community-based intervention through Posbindu-NCD conducted by CHWs improved survival rates in Indonesia's rural areas. Therefore, this program can be further developed in conducting CDM in the community with the active involvement of CHWs so that the community becomes active regularly in participating in Posbindu-NCD activities in rural areas of Indonesia.
Impact of smoking cessation counseling among acute myocardial infarction patients on post-hospitalization mortality rates: a systematic review
Authors: Alhaijaa Eyad Abu , Alblishi Ismael , Alnaeem Mohammad , Alshraideh Jafar Alasad
Published: August 2022

Objective

The current systematic review aimed to assess the impact of smoking cessation counseling (SCC) on patients’ short- and long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

Methods

The Cochrane guidelines were used to conduct a systematic review of Medline (PubMed), ScienceDirect, CINAHL Cochrane database, and Google Scholar for studies on the impact of SCC on AMI patients’ mortality.

Results

Five studies were found to meet the predefined inclusion criteria. Smoker patients were not routinely counseled to quit smoking during their post-AMI hospital stay. Studies showed a reduction in mortality among AMI patients’ who received SCC compared with patients who did not receive it.

Conclusions

SCC during hospitalization and after discharge is a simple and cost-effective intervention that improves AMI patients’ survival.
Recenzja z M. Pater, R. Sochacki, Wokół geometrii trójkąta, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, Opole 2020
Authors: Wójcik Daniel
Published: July 2022

Recenzja z M. Pater, R. Sochacki, Wokółgeometrii trójkąta, Wydawnictwo UniwersytetuOpolskiego, Opole 2020
A Proof of the Hurwit'z Theorem About Composition Algebras
Authors: Galecka Aleksandra
Published: July 2022

We present a proof of the Hurwitz Theorem about construction and properties of real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions and octonions. In the proof we use the Dickson double for Cayley-Dickson algebras.
Commentary to Book I of the Elements. Hartshorne and beyond
Authors: Błaszczyk Piotr , Petiurenko Anna
Published: July 2022

(Hartshorne, 2000) interprets Euclid’s Elements provides an interpretation of Euclid’s Elements in the Hilbert system of axioms, specifically propositions I.1-I.27, covering the so-called absolute geometry. We develop an alternative interpretation that explores Euclid’s practice concerning the relation greater-than. Discussing the Postulate 5, we present a model of nonEuclidean plane in which angles in a triangle sum up to π. It is a subspace of the Cartesian plane over the ordered field of hyperreal numbers R*.
Sesja wspomnieniowa poświęcona śp. Profesorowi Bogdanowi J. Noweckiemu
Authors: Sajka Mirosława
Published: July 2022

Sesja wspomnieniowa poświęcona śp. Profesorowi Bogdanowi J. Noweckiemu
A review of the safety of oral immunotherapy in clinical trial and real-world studies
Authors: Leeds Stephanie , Kuster John K. , Wang Julie
Published: July 2022

Safety concerns are a barrier to oral immunotherapy (OIT). This review aims to describe OIT safety events and explore potential risk factors and mitigating factors. Published clinical and real-world OIT studies were reviewed for data on safety outcomes in OIT. Gastrointestinal symptoms are one of the most common adverse reactions associated with OIT, and persistent symptoms can be associated with an eosinophilic response. Allergic reactions are increased in OIT compared with avoidance; however, these symptoms tend not to be severe and to decrease over time. Despite OIT, epinephrine usage persists in studies and life-threatening reactions (though rare) have occurred. High baseline food specific immunoglobulin E levels, aggressive dosing, uncontrolled atopic comorbidities, and poor adherence to protocols may contribute to the severity of adverse events. OIT remains a shared decision that incorporates best medical evidence and appropriate patient selection. It requires individualized care and action plans to ensure safe outcomes.
Multifaceted role of the registered nurse on an oral immunotherapy clinical team
Authors: Russell Anne F. , Cooke Abigail J. Tarr , Kagan Olga , Stieb Elisabeth S.
Published: July 2022

Oral immunotherapy (OIT) emerged into clinical practice, and its delivery highlights the multifaceted expertise of registered nurses (RN) as central to allergy/immunology interprofessional collaborative teams. The allergist‐RN model of clinical evidenced‐based OIT provision
is presented. RN competencies, role components, and intervention examples are included to assist RNs and allergists in maximizing RN capabilities. RNs’ patient-centered focus, and the ability to evaluate and incorporate physical, psychological, and sociological patient aspects are assets
to OIT teams. RNs can establish best practices, initiate scholarly inquiry, and disseminate new knowledge to interdisciplinary colleagues. RNs also implement allergist-prescribed standing protocols within their legal practice scope by using their clinical judgment during evaluation of a patient
receiving OIT. The same RN may serve as a nurse clinician, patient and family educator, case manager, research collaborator, and OIT program manager. Allergy/immunology practices use diverse staffing models, which thus require adaptation of presented descriptions per clinical team needs and
resources.
Hubungan Lama Pemberian ASI Dengan Tingkat Keparahan Karies Pada Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun Di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang
Authors: Fitri Dilla Azana , Ristiono Bambang , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: August 2022

Background: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is suspected of tooth decay that occurs in deciduous teeth. ECC is a significant problem in developing countries, which is exacerbated by low social status and malnutrition. Factors that can affect caries transfer in deciduous teeth are milk consumption at night and prolonged breastfeeding. Objective: This study aimed to support the long association of breastfeeding with severity of caries in children aged 1-2 years in the work area of Andalas Health Center, Padang City. Method: This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design. The number of research respondents is 45 children aged 1-2 years who are at the Posyandu in the Andalas Community Health Center working area. All tooth surfaces were evaluated and the scores of each tooth were calculated using a caries severity index. The average score in this study was 1.22 and grouped into three categories. A score of 0 for non-caries, a score of 0 <n <1.22 for mild caries and a score of ≥ 1.22 for severe caries. Analysis of data on the long association of breastfeeding with caries severity was carried out by chi square test. Results: The results of this study prove that the relationship was questioned (p <0.05) on the duration of breastfeeding with the severity of caries in children aged 1-2 years. Conclusion: Breastfeeding has many benefits for children, but provides breast milk for a long time and in the wrong way such as giving breast milk at night until children sleeps without cleaning can increase the risk of caries in children.
Sosialisasi Energi Baru Terbarukan Dalam Menghilangkan Ketergantungan Terhadap Energi Fosil Bagi Warga di RT 009 RW 003 Kelurahan Kebon Jeruk
Authors: Rahmawan Sigit , Ginting Mulia , Djumantara Maman , Amri Muhamad Adimas
Published: August 2022

Energi sangat dibutuhkan dalam menjalani kehidupan manusia, baik dalam hal pribadi, berumah tangga, dalam lingkup bisnis dan usaha, maupun dalam lingkup bernegara. Pasokan energi menjadi salah satu landasan ketahan suatu negara untuk dapat melangsungkan kedaulatan negara. Kebutuhan energi di Indonesia masih didominasi oleh sumber energi yang berasal dari bahan dasar fosil, baik itu minyak bumi, gas bumi, maupun batubara. Konsumsi energi di Indonesia semakin meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya kebutuhan terhadap pasokan energi baik pada sektor usaha maupun sektor rumah tangga. Perbandingan konsumsi terhadap pasokan energi yang didominasi oleh sumber energi fosil masih mengalamai defisit, dimana konsumsi energi masih lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pasokan energi dalam negeri, sehingga perlu dilakukan impor sumber daya fosil dari negara lain. Untuk dapat mengantisipasi hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan upaya mendorong masyarakat untuk sadar dan mandiri dalam menciptakan sumber energi dengan menggunakan sumber daya alam yang ada di sekitar masyarakat dan mengubahnya menjadi energi baru terbarukan. Sosialisasi energi baru dan terbarukan yang dilakukan pada daerah RT 009/RW 003 Kebon Jeruk menadaptkan respon positif dari warga. Antusiasme warga untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dan kemandirian energi sangatlah besar, sehingga kebanyakan warga meminta untuk dapat melanjutkan sosialisasi ini ke tahap pelatihan pembuatan rangkaian panel surya dalam skala rumah tangga.
PENGARUH METODE PEMANASAN DAN PENAMBAHAN DAUN MINT PADA UJI ORGANOLEPTIK DAN ANTIOKSIDAN TEH DAUN MURBEI
Authors: Handaratri Anitarakhmi , Hudha Mohammad Istnaeny
Published: July 2022

Minuman telah berkembang bearawal dari tanaman teh (Camellia s.) menjadi beraneka ragam buah-buahan, rempah-rempah, dan daun tanaman lain. Teh dari daun murbei (Morus a.) mengandung senyawa-senyawa yang sangat bermanfaat untuk kesehatan. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengeringan yang digunakan ada 3 macam yaitu dengan paparan sinar matahari, dengan bantuan oven, dan dengan bantuan oven microwave. Penelitian ini menggunakan oven microwave yang memiliki gelombang radiasi  untuk mempercepat waktu proses pengeringan. Daun murbei yang dijadikan teh, dikombinasikan dengan daun mint untuk mendapatkan aroma yang enak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan daun murbei sebagai teh dengan tambahan daun mint sebagai aroma dengan variasi metode pengeringan. Hasil Analisa kadar antioksidan dengan metode pengeringan dijemur dan oven semakin menurun dengan lamanya pengeringan. Pengeringan dengan microwave menunjukkan tidak ada perubahan yang signifikan terhadap waktu yang singkat. Kadar air terendah didapatkan dengan metode pengeringan oven sebesar 0,25%.
ANALISA KARAKTERISTIK POMPA AIR UNTUK KEBUTUHAN AIR UTILITAS PADA PABRIK PROSES AGLOMERASI PT. Z
Authors: Widodo Bagas Wijdan , Bhikuning Annisa
Published: July 2022

Pengembangan produksi pertambangan nikel pada PT Z dilakukan untuk meningkatkan performa dari produksinya. Salah satu cara dari pengembangan ini adalah dengan optimasi saluran airnya. Air yang di salurkan ini di pompa menggunakan pompa sentrifugal yang ada pada pabrik proses aglomerasi. Pompa sentrifugal yang digunakan pada kasus ini juga menggunakan standar yang sesuai yaitu standar ASME B.73.1. Dalam menentukan spesifikasi pompa yang optimal untuk dipakai pada plant tersebut perlu dibuat Mechanical Data Sheet untuk mengetahui kebutuhan spesifikasi pompa yang akan dipakai pada industri. Dalam memenuhi datasheet ini perlu dilakukan perhitungan line sizing pipa, laju aliran air, head losses pompa, total dynamic head pompa, juga NPSHa nya dengan menyesuaikan ke standar ASME B73.1. Hasil perhitungan karakteristik pompa yang dihasilkan adalah pompa dengan laju aliran 86,74 gpm dengan total head losses 47,86 ft, total dynamic head sebesar 126,943 ft dan NPSHa 80,12 ft. Tipe Impeller pompa yang dipakai adalah Closed dan Tipe Mounting Foot. Material yang dipakai pada impeller dan casing pompa adalah Carbon Steel. Tipe Baseplate pompa adalah grouted.
Neocollyris (Isocollyris) ornata sp. n., a new species of the tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) from Vietnam
Authors:   Matalin A.V. Neocollyris (Isocollyris) ornata sp. n., a new species of the tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) from Vietnam, Matalin A.V. ,   Pirogov National Research Medical University, Pediatric Faculty, Biology Department, Ostrovitianova str. 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
Published: August 2022

Neocollyris (Isocollyris) ornata sp. n. is described from southern Vietnam. The differences from both related N. (I.) apiceflava Dheurle, 2017 and N. (I.) sharovae Matalin, 2021 are discussed. A modified key to Vietnamese species of the subgenus Isocollyris Naviaux, 1994 of the genus Neocollyris W. Horn, 1901 is given as well.
Identification and misidentifications in the genus Inurous (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with description of a new species
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Beljaev E.A.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the history of descriptions and misidentifications in the genus Inurois Butler, 1879 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). A catalogue of species of the genus with notes, a key to species from I. punctigera and I. tenuis species-group by the wing pattern and by the male genitalia are given. Based on morphological and genetic data a new species, Inurois pseudopunctigera sp. n., is described from the continental East Asia.
Two new species of the genus Eumerus Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Central Asia
Authors:   Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia, Barkalov V.A. , Mutin V.A. ,   Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Kirova str. 17/2 Komsomolsk-na- Amure, 681000, Russia
Published: August 2022

Two species of Eumerus tricolor group, namely Eumerus kopetdagicus sp. n. from the Kopet Dag Mountains in Turkmenistan and Eumerus ryzhik sp. n. from Southeastern Uzbekistan, are described. The first species is most similar to E. atricolorius Gilasian et van Steenis, 2020 (females of both species are unknown) but differs from latter by mainly black dorsal surface of the abdomen as well as by yellow basal 1/3 of tibiae. The second new species is similar to E. binominatus Hervé-Bazin, 1923, but differs by entirely pale pile on face, frons and vertex as well as orange basoflagellomere and characters of male genitalia.
Uma análise sobre as características da dermatite atópica: revisão de literatura
Authors: Bustamante Clarissa Ferreira , Barone Junior Carlos
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Dermatite Atópica (DA). Revisão bibliográfica: A DA é a condição inflamatória crônica da pele mais prevalente em todo o mundo de caráter recidivante que passa repetidamente pelos seguintes estágios: exacerbação e melhora. Uma história familiar de doença atópica, incluindo asma e rinite alérgica, predispõe ao desenvolvimento de DA. Sua fisiopatologia compreende a disfunção da barreira cutânea e a desregulação imunológica. O principal sintoma da DA é o prurido, estando este associado a sofrimento mental e desenvolvimento de depressão e ansiedade. Considerações finais: A DA é uma doença associada a fatores genéticos e ambientais, caracterizada principalmente pelo prurido e eczema que causa diminuição na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Sua terapêutica inclui além da prevenção dos fatores ambientais, a hidratação da pele, o uso de corticóides tópicos e medicações sistêmicas em casos mais graves. Nesse sentido, torna-se essencial um correto diagnóstico e tratamento multidisciplinar desses pacientes visando não somente o controle da doença e a prevenção das infecções como o cuidado psicológico de modo a evitar o desenvolvimento de transtornos depressivos e ansiosos.
Tumor cerebral infantil: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Teixeira Gabriela Miranda , Leite Cleber Queiroz , Netto Izaias Souza Barros , Gonzales Thaís Souza , Ferreira Yasmim Moreira , Dos Santos Maria Dyandra Karoline Dário Fernandes , Ferreira João Pedro Ribeiro Santiago , Santos Brian França dos
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Evidenciar dados da literatura com a temática de tumores cerebrais infantis com o intuito de ampliar, atualizar e fomentar os estudos científicos na área. Revisão bibliográfica: Os tumores cerebrais na idade pediátrica apesar de raros são a segunda neoplasia mais predominante e podem ocasionar sequelas que persistem ao longo da vida. As variações histológicas denominam vários subtipos de tumores cerebrais e caracterizam aumento da massa anormal de células no cérebro geralmente associadas a síndromes ou a genéticas. Os sinais e sintomas são inespecíficos e comuns em outras patologias, o que dificulta o diagnóstico imediato. Os exames mais indicados para a confirmação da neoplasia são a tomografia computadorizada e ressonância magnética que identificam as características e localização do tumor. O tratamento da patologia depende das características do tumor e pode ser feito através da ressecção cirúrgica, quimioterapia e radioterapia. Considerações finais: Ficou evidente, portanto, que os tipos mais comuns de tumores cerebrais na infância são: gliomas e meduloblastoma, enquanto os mais raros são: os do sistema nervoso central. Além disso, evidenciou que o prognóstico favorável está ligado ao diagnóstico precoce que dependem da capacitação dos profissionais e do suporte dos centros de saúde para realizar os exames de imagens.
Fungal keratitis: evolution of professional point of view and pharmacotherapy experience in Russian Federation
Authors:   Moscow City Ophthalmological Center of S.P. Botkin, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Obrubov A.S. ,   Ophthalmology department of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

A review of the literature describing treatment of keratitis and corneal ulcers of fungal etiology in Russian Federation is presented. In this article evolution and changing views on the treatment of this pathology are reflected, as well as current state of the problem and the most widely used drugs, which include fluconazole, voriconazole, amphotericin B and chlorhexidine. Nowadays, all treatment protocols are carried out with off-label drugs, which creates, among other things, legal problems of treating patients with fungal lesions. Key words: fungal keratitis, mycosis, treatment, amphotericin B, natamycin, nistatin, voriconazole, fluconazole, chlorhexidine
Appropriate management of earthquake generated waste: Lessons from the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador
Authors: Rodrìguez-Rìos Elvira , Garcìa-Pàez Benjamìn , Mera-Moreira Ariel
Published: August 2022

The earthquake that hit Ecuador on April 16th, 2016, generated immense devastation to the province of Manabi and created large volumes of debris and waste. This study aims to analyze the lack of a pre-disaster plan that affected the 2016 earthquake waste management. Without an acceptable method, the maker-decisions that faced proximate and fundamental problems fell into turmoil which consequences the disposal of debris confined in makeshift and a low rate of recovery of recycling materials. Data was collected through surveys addresses to total medium and small-sized scrap businesses (n=22) in Portoviejo city in October 2019. In addition, statistical information from public and private agencies was obtained. The results of this study showed limitations in the 2016 earthquake waste management process such as lack of landfill areas, lack of temporary and final disposal sites and organizational limitations in the recycling process and material recovery. In addition, 2016 earthquake generated approximately 7,561,219.81 m3 of debris in Manabí, of which 6.9% was in Portoviejo. In the first month post-earthquake, 13,500,000 kilograms of ordinary and hazardous waste in Portoviejo city were collected, of which 20% was reused or recycled.
“Instrumentation”: “Breakthrough” Textbook by S. S. Popov
Authors: Каспаров Юрий Сергеевич
Published: August 2022

Рецензия на книгу: Попов С. С. Инструментоведение: учебник. 4-е изд., перераб. СПб.: Лань; Планета музыки, 2022. 440 с.

Book Review: Popov, Sergey S. “Instrumentation”: textbook. 4 edition, revised. Saint Petersburg: Lan; The Planet of Music, 2022. 440 p.
ANALYSIS OF USE OF PHYPHOX APPLICATIONS FOR PHYSICS PRACTICUMS USING SMARTPHONES ON COLLISION MATERIAL
Authors: Puspita Sari Mega Indah , Kuswanto Heru , Khafid Mohammad Abdul
Published: July 2022

Smartphones are a physical learning medium that can support students to experiment with measurement devices. One of the smartphone apps that can be used is phyphox. The study aims to find out collision analysis lends several types of fall fields that include soil, ceramic floor areas and board fields so that it will generate data on the height, time, and energy generated when objects hit the surface. The method used is an experiment with a collision testing comparison approach with different drop fields using phyphox and stopwatch applications. The results of three experiments in the energy board field that apples produce are larger than ceramic and soil floor fields. While the results of experiments using stopwatches showed that the energy produced has a slightly greater value than using phyphox. Phyphox application can be used for practicum independently.
LEARNING MODULE ANALYSIS OF PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM BASED ON SCIENTIFIC APPROACH
Authors: Cholily Yus Mochamad , Kusgiarohmah Putri Ayu
Published: July 2022

One of the basic competencies in class VIII contains the Pythagorean theorem. Surveys on students who have studied it, they still remember that the proposition is related to a right triangle. Interviews with students who understand the theorem show that they have a formulation of the relationship between the length of the hypotenuse and the side of the right angle. In detail they do not understand why this relationship can occur. That's because they memorized the formula instead of understanding it. For this reason, using the ADDIE development model, through this research a Scientific Learning-Based learning module was developed. This module was developed with the aim of helping self-study students to find their understanding of the Pythagorean theorem. Before being distributed, this module is analyzed to determine the validity and practicality of the module. The results of the study indicate that the module is valid, in accordance with the material, language and also there are scientific learning steps. Then, this module is said to be practical because through observation and interviews, the propositional module has met the criteria for practice assessment including, self-instructional, self-contained, stand-alone, adaptive, and user friendly.
EVALUASI RASIONALITAS DAN EFEK SAMPING OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SINGKAWANG UTARA II PERIODE JANUARI-JUNI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Alnadia Ricci , Purwanti Nera Umilia , Susanti Ressi
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakan : Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Seiring meningkatnya penyakit hipertensi maka pemilihan obat harus rasional dimana merupakan aspek penting dalam menca pai kualitas kesehatan, pemberian obat yang tidak rasionak akan menimbulkan efek samping. Efek samping obat merupakan reaksi yang terjadi pada suatu obat yang merugikan pada dosis yang biasanya digunakan. Tujuan :  mengetahui rasionalitas dan efek samping yang muncul pada pasien yang menggunakan obat antihipertensi serta persentase kejadian obat antihipertensi di Puskesmas Singkawang Utara II. Metode : Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan data rekam medik dan wawancara secara retrospektif. Hasil : dari 73 sampel pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi didapatkan hasil berdasarkan jenis kelamin tertinggi pada perempuan sebesar 78,09% dengan rentang usia 56-65 tahun. Dari 73 data diperoleh tepat indikasi 100%, tepat pasien 100%, tepat dosis 95,90%, tepat obat 86,30% dan efek samping obat antihipertensi kaptopril sebesar 4,11% dan amlodipin sebesar 8,22%. Kesimpulan : rasionalitas penggunaan obat antihipertensi di Puskesmas Singkawang Utara II sebesar 95,55% dan efek samping obat antihipertensi kaptopril (batuk kering) dengan persentase kejadian sebesar 4,11% dan amlodipin (sakit kepala) dengan persentase kejadian sebesar sebesar 8,22%.
Multiselective gridization achieved by electrophilic C-X activation of dual halogen bonding cooperation
Authors: Xie Linghai , Wei Ying , Zhong Chunxiao , Peng Qian , Bao Qiujing , Lin Dongqing , Peng Xinzhe , Wang Hongjian , Hu Xinming , Zhang He , Du Xue , Sun Bin , Xiao Kang , HUANG Wei
Published: August 2022

Organic science & technology (OST) become the frontier horizon after nanotechnology, information technology as well as biotechnology toward the era of consciousness. Organic nanogridarenes (ONGAs) are becoming robust nanoscaffolds for next-generation multifunctional/intelligent semiconductors with tunable cross-scale features. However, the prerequisite of trans-dimensional & intelligent design is to clarify the gridization rules for the discovery of the powerful molecular gridization protocols. Here, we report an efficient and multiselective Csp2-Csp3 gridization based on dual halogen bonding (X···π and X···S, X = Br, I) self-activated electrophilic substitution of halogenated electron-rich molecular blocks under supersonic conditions. Windmill-type nanogrids of cyclopenta[1,2-b:5,4-b']dithiophene (WG4) were obtained with the maximum path selectivity (96%), nanogrid-size selectivity (67%), site-selectivity (>99%) and moderate diastereoselectivity (WG4-1-6:WG4-2-6:WG4-3-6:WG4-4-6 =1:3.3:5.3:0), superior to the previous Friedel-Crafts gridization. Mechanistic studies have revealed the roles of XBs where the X···S bonding accelerates dehalogenation after electrophilic attack, and the X···π bonding leads to the multiselectivity of WG4. Impressively, C2-symmetric WG4-1-6 (21×21×15 Å) crystallizes into a Fd3̄c space group as the 16th pure organic molecules in CCDC library and hierarchically self-assemble into a complex 3D porous superstructure.
Energy Transfer-Enabled Unsymmetrical Diamination Using Unprecedented Bifunctional Nitrogen-Radical Precursors
Authors: Glorius Frank , Tan Guangying , Das Mowpriya , Kleinmans Roman , Katzenburg Felix , Daniliuc Constantin
Published: August 2022

Vicinal diamines, especially unsymmetrical ones, are among the most common structural motifs in biologically active molecules, natural products, and pharmaceuticals. While the catalytic diamination of carbon–carbon double bonds provides rapid access to diamines, these reactions are often limited to installing undifferentiated amino functionalities through transition-metals or hyper-valent iodine reagents catalysis. Herein, we disclose a metal-free, photosensitized dearomative unsymmetrical diamination of various electron-rich (hetero)arenes with bifunctional diamination reagents, producing a series of previously inaccessible vicinal diamines with excellent regio- and diastereoselectivity. A class of unprecedented bifunctional nitrogen-radical precursors was developed for the first time to simultaneously generate two N-centered radicals with different reactivities via an energy transfer (EnT) process. In addition, the protocol was also suitable for a wide range of alkenes. Notably, the formed vicinal diamines bear two differentiated amino functionalities, and either imine or amide units could be easily and orthogonally convertedconverted converted converted into unprotected amines, thereby facilitating the selective downstream transformations.
Pemberian Aromaterapi Jahe Menurunkan Skor Mual dan Muntah pada Klien yang Menjalani Kemoterapi
Authors: Prahastyono Arief Riawan , Alfiyanti Dera
Published: August 2022

Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu penatalaksanaan medis untuk mengendalikan proliferasi sel kanker. Kemoterapi dilakukan dengan memberikan bahan kimia melalui oral atau intravena. Agen kemoterapi bersifat sitotoksik dan menghasilkan efek samping berupa mual dan muntah. Penanganan mual dan muntah akibat kemoterapi dengan memberikan terapi non farmakologi berupa pemberian aromaterapi jahe. Tujuan studi kasus untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi jahe terhadap skor mual dan muntah. Metode studi kasus yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang melibatkan 2 subjek yaitu klien yang menjalani kemoterapi dengan gejala mual dan muntah. Terapi ini dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali dalam 3 hari dengan lama pemberian 10 menit. Hasil evaluasi didapatkan adanya penurunan skor mual dan muntah kedua subjek studi kasus setelah pemberian aromaterapi jahe. Rerata penurunan skor mual subjek 1 sebesar 1 skor dan subjek 2 sebesar 1,3 skor. Terjadi rerata penurunan skor muntah subjek 1 sebesar 0,6 skor dan subjek 2 sebesar 1,6 skor. Masalah keperawatan nausea berhubungan dengan efek agen farmakologis (tindakan pengobatan kemoterapi) teratasi sebagian ditandai dengan penurunan skor mual dan muntah serta keluhan ketidaknyamanan pasien. Molekul essensial oil dari aromaterapi jahe akan menghambat produksi serotonin yang akan menurunkan kontraksi otot perut sehingga keluhan mual dan muntah dapat berkurang. Berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu mengajarkan dan meningkatkan partisipasi keluarga dalam menurunkan keluhan mual dan muntah pada klien yang menjalani kemoterapi.
Penerapan aktivitas dan relaksasi terpimpin perempuan HIV/AIDS dengan nyeri kepala
Authors: Wardani Tri , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: August 2022

Pengobatan antiretroviral (ARV) merupakan terapi yang dijalankan orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) dengan cara mengonsumsi obat seumur hidup, tujuannya untuk menekan replikasi HIV dalam tubuh. Salah satu efek samping dari obat ARV yang sering dikeluhkan pada awal memulai terapi adalah nyeri kepala atau migraine. Intervensi aktivitas fisik dan relaksasi terpimpin pada perempuan HIV/AIDS menunjukkan hasil pengurangan nyeri kepala yang signifikan. Karya ilmiah ini  menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang menerapkan aktivitas fisik dan relaksasi terpimpin untuk menurunkan nyeri kepala pada ODHA. Subjek studi kasus ini adalah klien perempuan dengan HIV/AIDS yang mempunyai keluhan nyeri kepala dan bersedia di lakukan intervensi. Studi kasus ini dilakukan pada 2 klien dengan keluhan nyeri kepala yang di dapatkan secara random. Pada Studi Kasus menunjukkan bahwa klien mengalami penurunan skala nyeri setelah dilakukan terapi aktivitas fisik dan relaksasi terpimpin. Aktivitas fisik dan relaksasi terpimpin selama kurang lebih 20 menit dapat mengurangi tingkat nyeri pada klien perempuan dengan HIV/AIDS.
Gastric cancer in the Arab World: a systematic review
Authors: Aoude Marc , Mousallem Marc , Abdo Majd , Youssef Bryan , Kourie Hampig Raphael , Al-Shamsi Humaid O.
Published: July 2022

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is the fourth most common cancer worldwide, characterized by multifactorial pathogenesis and a heterogeneous geographic distribution. The complexity of this malignancy has evolved, with environmental and genetic factors and treatment strategies being more studied. Aims: We aimed to group and organize the clinicopathological and epidemiological features of GC in the Arab World and compare with data from Western countries. Methods: To obtain the highest number of topic-related articles, an extensive electronic search was conducted in the PubMed MEDLINE and Cochrane databases up to March 2022 using Boolean operators with a combination of keywords and MeSH terms. A total of 42 articles were retained after screening in accordance with the objectives of the study. The estimated age-standardized incidence rates in the Arab World were collected from the GLOBOCAN 2020 database. Results: A total of 46 articles were retrieved from 11 countries in the Arab World. Epidemiological elements were collected, especially tumour attributes, risk factors and population characteristics, in addition to some therapeutic strategies. Results were regrouped by theme and then organized in tables and charts, allowing a global and regional approach to the subject. Conclusion: This review shows that the Arab World is considered a low-rate GC incidence region, presenting almost the same tumour characteristics as the Western countries. The lack of GC data in the Arab World should trigger a rise in research on this type of malignancy to better understand the subject.
Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik Berbasis Concept Attainment Model Subpokok Bahasan Filum Echinodermata untuk Melatihkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa
Authors: Mahbubah Zahrotul Laili , Kuntjoro Sunu , Faizah Ulfi
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Pemahaman konsep adalah kemampuan dalam menguasai pengertian, memberikan interpretasi serta mengetahui sesuatu untuk dapat dilihat dari berbagai segi. Pemahaman konsep peserta didik dapat diajarkan melalui Concept Attainment Model  (CAM). Model pembelajaran CAM dalam penerapannya dapat dibantu melalui sumber belajar Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan LKPD berbasis CAM subpokok bahasan Filum Echinodermata untuk melatihkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik yang layak berdasarkan validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. LKPD tersebut menggunakan desain penelitian model 4-D yang terdiri atas tahap Define, Design, Develop, dan Dessiminate, namun tahap akhir tidak dilakukan. Uji coba dilakukan pada 16 peserta didik kelas XI MIA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Ngimbang. Berdasarkan hasil validasi para ahli terhadap kelayakan isi, bahasa, penyajian serta karakteristik CAM menunjukkan bahwa LKPD dikatakan sangat valid dengan skor sebesar 3.86%. Hasil pengamatan aktivitas peserta didik dikatakan sangat praktis dengan skor sebesar 86.72%. Berdasarkan respons peserta didik memperoleh skor rata-rata 96.50% dengan kategori sangat efektif. Selain itu, Keefektifan LKPD berdasarkan hasil belajar yang ditinjau dari nilai pre-test dan post-test mendapatkan skor dengan kategori tinggi. Tes pemahaman konsep peserta didik mendapatkan skor rata-rata pada saat pre-test adalah 48.6% dan skor rata-rata post-test adalah 82.7%.

Kata kunci : Concept Attainment Model, Pengembangan, Echinodermata