bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 IS WAR, WATER & A PERSON: Metaphorical Language of the Coronavirus Disease in "the Jordan Times" Newspaper
Authors: Amaireh Hanan A
Published: July 2022

Metaphors permeate our daily communication, and they are part of our cognition. The present study investigates metaphors in a corpus-based study during the Coronavirus disease 19 crisis (COVID-19) using the Antconc Software. The way written media discourse framed the COVID-19 Crisis, especially in the Middle East received little attention from discourse analysts. The data include news editorials about the Coronavirus disease 19 from April 1, 2020 to July 5, 2020 collected from "the Jordan Times" Newspaper in English. The metaphors will be analysed according to Lakoff and Johnson's (1980; 2003) perspective of Conceptual Metaphors and Charteris-Black (2004) of Critical Metaphor Analysis. The quantitative analysis shows that the conceptual metaphors COVID-19 IS WAR, COVID-19 IS WATER, and COVID-19 IS A PERSON are highly used in the corpus to frame the pandemic. The conceptual metaphor COVID-19 IS WAR is not only used to represent a war against the disease, but also a war between countries. So, the metaphorical use is politicised, and reflects hidden ideology. The quantitative analysis asserts that the context is the decisive factor for the analysis of certain lexical items related to the pandemic and identifying whether they are literally or metaphorically used.
A Study of the Translation of Mo Yan's Frog From the Perspective of Domestication and Foreignization
Authors: Li Hui
Published: July 2022

Mo Yan is a famous Chinese writer. He has become the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in literature. Frog is one of Mo Yan's masterpieces. His works were strongly influenced by magical realism and told the legend which took place in Gaomi, Shandong Province, during the Cultural Revolution and the early years of reform and opening up. Different countries have different cultural formation processes, which have led to creating their culture-loaded words. Culture-loaded words refer to the words, phrases, and idioms used to signify objects peculiar to specific cultures. These culture-loaded words and expressions are the direct reflections of the unique features of Chinese culture. The translator needs to avoid errors and omissions in translation, especially when translating cultural information. Based on domestication and foreignization translation strategies, this article takes Howard Goldblatt's English translation of Mo Yan's Frog as the research object to explore the translation and effect of cultural-loaded words in the novel. The translator uses foreignization and domestication strategies to explain and convey these Chinese characteristics. It achieves faithfulness to the original text and flexibly handles culture-loaded words with Chinese characteristics, ensuring the attractiveness and affinity of the translated text. The research on the English translation of the Chinese culture-loaded words in the novel is helpful for foreign readers to understand and accept the culture with Chinese characteristics.
Humour in Translation From English Into Arabic: Subtitles of the Comedy Sitcom Friends
Authors: Alnusairat Suhib A. , Jaganathan Paramaswari a/p
Published: July 2022

This study aims to investigate the translation methods and strategies used in the Arabic subtitling of English sitcoms. The study's corpus was chosen from the popular TV show Friends. In the U.S. English version, humorous instances are discovered, identified, and divided into three categories according to Debra and Raphaelson-West's (1989) humour taxonomy. The eight strategies for translating cultural jokes outlined by Tomaszkiewicz (1993) and cited in Díaz-Cintas (2009), were adopted for the framework of the study to analyse the strategies applied in rendering humorous expressions in Arabic subtitling for English sitcoms. The findings revealed that universal jokes are easily transferred into different languages; however, linguistic and cultural jokes are difficult to translate due to language and cultural differences. Based on this study’s findings, formal translation was found to be the most utilized strategy in subtitling from English into Arabic. Besides formal translation, a functional strategy was also used in many cases. This study also implies that to successfully translate cultural jokes, it is preferable to develop humour in accordance with the visual setting of the film and then domesticate the translation.
Биохимическая валидация морфологических маркеров низкого содержания танинов в семенах бобов (Vicia faba L.)
Authors:   Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова, Мамедова Сеидханым Мирмагомедовна , Попов Виталий Сергеевич ,   Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова
Published: July 2022

Бобы (Vicia faba L) высокобелковая кормовая и овощная культура. В их семенах имеются антипитательные дубильные вещества - сложные органические безазотистые соединения (танины), которые осаждают белки тканевых клеток и такие белки не усваиваются. Цель исследования – поиск источников низкого содержания танинов в коллекции бобов ВИР. Низкое содержание танинов определяется двумя аллелями zt-1 и zt-2 и связано с отсутствием пигментации на цветках (белоцветковостью). Такие фенотипы легко распознаются в полевых условиях. Мы осуществили биохимическую валидацию отсутствия пигментации на лепестках у 25 образцов коллекции ВИР. Образцы относились к овощным и кормовым бобам. Танины определяли перманганатометрическим методом (метод Левенталя в модификации А.Л. Курсанова) основанным на легкой окисляемости дубильных веществ, как веществ фенольной природы, перманганатом калия в кислой среде в присутствии индикатора и катализатора индигосульфокислоты, которая в точке эквивалентности переходит в изатин, и цвет раствора меняется от синего до золотисто-желтого. Так как перманганат калия частично окисляет и низкомолекулярные фенольные соединения, использовали способность желатина осаждать дубильные вещества из раствора. Водные извлечения из сырья осаждали 1 % раствором желатина в 10 % растворе хлорида натрия. Метод наиболее точный, позволяет определить количество истинных дубильных веществ. Бобы содержат до 34,5 % белка и их водные растворы имеют вязкую, желеобразную структуру и плохо фильтруются. Танины способны разрушаться под действием кислот и ферментов и после полной фильтрации водного раствора сырья (через 24 часа) их значения были очень низкими. При частичной фильтрации в течение часа содержание танинов в образцах репродукции 2020 г. составляло 0,00-1,21, в среднем 0,51. В образцах репродукции 2021 г. содержание танинов было 0,00-1,17, в среднем 0,25. Наименьшее содержание танинов в семенах белоцветковых составило 0,00 % - у образца к-2271 «№7101» (Бельгия). Содержание танинов у контрольных образцов с пигментированными цветками составило: у образца к-2264 «Вировские» (Россия) со светлой семенной кожурой и темным рубчиком - 0,78%; у образца к-1375 «Русские черные» (Россия) с черной семенной кожурой и темным рубчиком - 0,6%; у образца к-2396 «Исток» (Россия) с коричневой семенной кожурой и темным рубчиком – 0,26%. В результате работы было установлено, что светлая окраска семенной кожуры и светлый семенной рубчик не являются твердым доказательством низкого содержания танинов. К тому же бобы являются факультативными самоопылителями с разным процентом ауткроссинга. Результат последнего может достигать 30%. Так у образца к-2575 «Express» (Франция) в семенах, отличающихся по размеру, содержание танинов колеблется от 0,08 до 0,5%. Как и многие биохимические признаки, данный признак подвержен влиянию среды.
Сравнительная характеристика плантаций аборигенных и интродуцированных видов рода Larix в центральной части о. Сахалин
Authors:   Ботанический сад-институт ДВО РАН, Ахназарова Эмилия Арсеновна , Дзизюрова Виолетта Дмитриевна ,   Ботанический сад-институт ДВО РАН, Петренко Татьяна Яковлевна ,   Ботанический сад-институт ДВО РАН, Корзников Кирилл Александрович ,   Ботанический сад-институт ДВО РАН
Published: July 2022

К концу прошлого столетия на острове Сахалин произрастало 262 тыс. га лесных культур интродуцированных древесных видов (Шейнгауз, 1989), что составляло 3,1% лесных земель. Наличие таких больших площадей лесных культур позволяет не только констатировать успешность интродукционных работ, но и дать оценку результатам натурализации культивируемых видов в новых природно-климатических условиях, оказавшихся в целом вполне пригодными для их произрастания и акклиматизации. Появилась возможность изучить особенности и выявить проблемы естественного возобновления этих видов с учетом того, что только естественные процессы возобновления леса могут обеспечить в перспективе постоянное функционирование лесных экосистем. Оценка адаптивности хвойных деревьев в одних климатических условиях необходима для изучения изменчивости лесных экосистем. Одно из наиболее часто используемых деревьев для создания лесных насаждений на о. Сахалин – лиственница. В данной работе мы провели сравнительную характеристику плантаций аборигенных и интродуцированных видов рода Larix в центральной части о. Сахалина. Всего было исследовано 3 вида лиственницы: аборигенная Larix cajanderi Mayr и интродуцированные Larix sibirica Ledeb. и Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carriere. Был проанализирован возраст культур, особенности радиального прироста, распределение деревьев по диаметру, а также климатические факторы, лимитирующие рост. Самым перспективным видом для посадки на данный момент в условиях центральной части о. Сахалин является L. kaempferi. Ее средний годичный радиальный прирост составляет 3,81 мм и более 45% всех деревьев имеют диаметр > 25 см, эти два показателя являются самыми большими среди трех видов лиственницы, даже несмотря на то, что культуры являются самыми молодыми. Единственным лимитирующим климатическим фактором для L. kaempferi является осенняя температура, но в перспективе глобального потепления данный вид будет показывать хороший радиальный прирост. L. cajanderi также можно использовать для посадок, ее прирост не ограничивают климатические факторы, под пологом наблюдается естественное возобновление деревьев, хотя ширина годичного прироста ниже, чем у L. kaempferi. L. sibirica – интродуцированный вид, произрастает в условиях континентального климата и ее основным лимитирующем фактором является индекс засухи, что в условиях глобального потепления климата окажет на нее негативное влияние и значительно ограничит прирост культуры, поэтому данный вид не рекомендуется для посадок на о. Сахалин. Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 20-74-00001, https://rscf.ru/project/20-74-00001/
MONODEVELOPMENT OF SPECIALIZED SOCIAL NODES IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE NEWEST SPACE IN THE REGION
Authors:   Mukachevo State University, Smochko Nataliia , Luzhanska Tetyana ,   Mukachevo State University
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this work is to study specialized social nodes as the dominants of social space and the result of the orientation of socio-geographical processes to places of social power, their "point" expression in the newest space of the region. Methods. The study used general scientific methods, including analysis, scientific synthesis, analytical method, methods of comparison and generalization. Scientific novelty. The article reveals great attention is paid to specialized social nodes that are dominant in the social space. The genesis of the first social nodes as religious centres for marking holy places in space, the search for the "centre of the world" at a specific hierarchical level of the territorial system, the ordering of socio-geographical relations and vision of the world more stable. The definition of "specialized social nodes" is interpreted as mono-nodes formed by a specific type of social infrastructure, which provides one type of socialization or performs one infrastructure service, providing one or another type of socialization. It has been proved that social space can be considered at the most generalized level as a social monospace at the angle of considering the process of socialization as a generating feature. Specialized educational nodes as dominants in the specialized educational social mono-space, generalized at the national level, which is formed by all educational institutions of Ukraine, are outlined. The definition of "specialized social educational nodes or educational mono-nodes" is seen as a concentration in a relatively small area of educational institutions – objects that provide a process of human lifelong learning, and it has been proved that such a concentration causes significant compaction of educational social mono-space in locations. objects of education. It has established that specialized educational mono-nodes in the material form began to be transformed into material-virtual socio-geographical objects with new characteristics. Practical meaning. The results of this study contribute to a deeper socio-geographical understanding of the processes of monodevelopment of specialized social nodes, their genesis, features of their course and provide an opportunity to model the long-term development of territorial social systems, to achieve expected results due to long-term transformation. They can be used for further study of monosystems of different hierarchical levels, as well as for the development of practical recommendations and programs for the development of individual monoterritories.
EXPERIENCES AND RESULTS OF THE WORLD COUNTRIES IN USING SOLAR ENERGY
Authors:   Baku State University, Islamova Shabnam Ziyaddin
Published: July 2022

Aim: To investigate the experiences and results of the world countries in using solar energy and to make a comporative analysis Results: The demand for energy in the world is increasing day by day. Between 1990 and 2012, world primary energy demand increased by approximately 53 percent and reached 13,361 million tons of oil equivalent (MTEP). In 2012, approximately 82 percent of primary energy demand was met by fossil fuels. In this article, the history and methodology of utilizing solar energy has been researched. The increasing need for energy in the world day by day causes the gradual depletion of fossil fuel resource reserves, which are limited in the world. In addition, with the increase in the use of fossil fuels after the industrial revolution, the concentration of greenhouse gases (greenhouse gases), especially carbon dioxide (CO2), in the atmosphere increased significantly and a global warming began to be experienced. The recent energy crises and the reality of global warming have led countries to seek constantly renewed and environmentally friendly energy sources instead of fossil fuels, which are traditional energy sources, which have a common use, risk of depletion, share in greenhouse gas emissions. These resources, which are called as renewable energy resources, attract great attention today. Among the renewable energy sources, solar energy is both environmentally friendly as it does not emit CO2, and is a large enough energy source to potentially meet the energy demand of the whole world. Solar energy reaches the earth in a sufficient amount to meet all the electrical energy needs of the world. However, considering a fixed location on the earth, the amount of solar and wind energy at that location is variable due to the nature of these energy sources or due to atmospheric events. Scientific novelty: In this work compares the history, methods and innovations of the use of solar energy in Azerbaijan and other countries of the world.
CLASSIFICATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL SPHERE OF THE REGION
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Romaniv Pavlo
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze approaches to the concept of development in the context of its adaptation to the recreational and tourist sphere of the region. Regional development of tourism and recreation has its own structural and functional aspects, which are justified in the article. Method. The study was conducted in stages. At the initial stage, the problem was posed. The next stage was the accumulation of scientific information on the problems of methodological approaches to the development of tourism and recreation at the regional level. Then the information was processed using the following methods: comparative, statistical, analysis, synthesis, correlation, scientific systematization. Then there was a systematization of processed information and scientific substantiation of research results. Results. The results of our study can be expressed in several aspects: scientific, organizational, functional and practical, systematization. From the point of view of the scientific aspect, we conducted a search and analysis of the literature on development issues at different levels of the organization of territorial and spatial and socio-economic systems. Therefore, the subject-subject nature and purpose of regional development are determined. It is established that the regional development of the tourist and recreational sphere at the present stage is aimed at competition for the consumer of relevant services, greening, socialization in the context of job creation, living comfort. Organizational and functional-practical aspects of the study are reduced to the possibility of taking into account different types of development of tourism and recreation in the region depending on the available resource and infrastructure component, historical aspects of management, tactical and strategic prospects, geographical, socio-economic situation of the region. The systematization aspect is based on the attempt to systematize approaches to understanding development and their adaptation to the development of tourism and recreation at the regional level. The scientific novelty. The systematization of signs and types of development of the tourist and recreational sphere of the region is carried out. The subject-subject essence, and also the purpose and tasks of regional development are defined. The practical significance. The classification will help to structure information on development problems by certain features and types, to determine the priority in the formation of strategic documents for optimal planning of the development of tourism and recreation in the region. The results of the study will help increase the efficiency of innovation management in the tourism and recreation sector at the regional level. The key argument for this is that the main problem of regional development is the choice of modern regulatory strategy and tools for the implementation of management activities in the tourism and recreation system of the region as a priority area of regional economy.
METROPOLITAN REGION: EVOLUTION OF THINKING AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION FOR THE CASE OF NEW YORK METROPOLITAN AREA
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Yatsenko Borys , Denysenko Olena ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: July 2022

Aim. The article is aimed to show the evolution of approaches and current thinking on metropolitan regions in the context of world urbanization; to analyze the main tendencies of New York metropolitan area development – one of the biggest metropolitan regions in the world with a core in a global city; basing on the case of New York, to illustrate the evolution of the methodology for metropolitan region delineation, its planning and spatial development in long-term perspective. Methodology. The methodology is based on a long-term analysis of the dynamics of New York city as well as spatial organization of the metropolitan region from the viewpoint of the evolution of approaches for delineation of the urbanized areas in the US and spatial planning perspectives, basing on several generations of New York metropolitan area regional plans. Results. The article reflects the evolution of ideas and basic concepts of metropolitan regions development as spatial entities. Basing on the US experience in the methodology of urban areas delineation, the main changes over recent decades and their relation to urbanization processes are reflected, in particular the role of low-density corridors, population density and housing density as criteria for urban areas identification is analyzed. This experience can be used to develop a methodology for identifying metropolitan regions in Ukraine, making delineation process and providing more balanced governance policy for these regions. Using the example of New York, the article shows the need to constantly update and adapt governance and planning policies in such regions, which is reflected in changes of managing growth, now mostly focusing on reducing segregation, preventing climate change, enhancing institutional transformations and strengthening the role of spatial planning. Novelty. Revealing the experience of metropolitan regions delineation, challenges for their spatial development and planning strategy for the case of New York metropolitan area, the article reflects actual methodological approaches to metropolitan regions delineation, making governance policy and spatial planning that can be adapted in Ukraine. Among the key proposed changes aimed at strengthening the sustainable development of such regions in Ukraine - development the methodology for their delineation, elaboration of metropolitan region development strategy and spatial planning for the whole region.
EXPLORATION OF SALINED AREAS IN THE MUGHAN PLAIN ON THE BASIS OF SPACE PICTURES
Authors:   Institute of Geography of ANAS, Baku, Azerbaijan, Latafat Meherremlı
Published: July 2022

Aim: the main aim of the study is exploratıon of salıned areas ın the mughan plaın on the basıs of space pıctures. Methodology: The article is based on a study of saline areas in the Mugan plain. The study was conducted to compare the results of satellite imagery analysis with the actual situation in the area. As a result of the research, various cartographic maps of the area were compiled and evaluated. Results: The history of the formation of the plain provides a necessary opportunity to explain the accumulation of salts in one way or another in the soils of the area. The western gulf of the Caspian Sea, which existed before the fourth period, as a result of its transgression and regression, was undoubtedly a major factor in the salinization of the territory. Analysis of geological materials shows that the saline sediments in the mountain systems covering the plains of the republic are eroded by external and internal factors and brought to the less inclined areas of the area under the influence of surface and underground currents. Surface water refers mainly to water flowing from mountain slopes. In this case, both the amount and chemical composition of the imported salts, of course, depends, above all, on the salinity of the eroded rocks and their chemical composition, which in turn is closely linked to the geological history of the area. In low-slope areas, deluvial currents flowing to this part of the slopes increase the density of the solution by dissolving the salts found in the areas they pass through as they move along the surface. On the other hand, the density of streams moving inland from the upper parts of the slopes also increases here. In both cases, the deluvial currents flow to the ground in the less inclined part of the field, reducing their flow velocity. Finally, the solution soaked in the soil evaporates again in high-temperature climates, causing varying degrees of salinity, depending on the amount of salts it contains Scientific novelty: The obtained scientific results will enable the protection of the ecological diversity of landscapes on the plain of the Caspian Sea and optimize natural resource potential of landscapes.
Update and Perspectives in the Personalized Management of Sodium, Water, Volume and Hemodynamic Disorders of Dialysis Patients
Authors: Canaud Bernard , Hornig Carsten , Bowry Sudhir
Published: July 2022

Sodium and water-related disorders are major components of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and contribute significantly to cardiovascular (CV) complications and mortality. Usually, they are marked by gradual accumulation of sodium, water and have hemodynamic consequences (i.e., fluid overload, hypertension and cardiac disorders) along with the progression of kidney failure culminating in end stage kidney disease. Renal replacement therapy which is then required to sustain life is intended to restore sodium, fluid and pressure disorders along with the objective of reducing the uremic toxin load. Unfortunately, the intermittent nature of conventional short hemodialysis relying on a so called ‘dry weight’ probing approach, only partially restores the sodium-water overload related disorders, thereby exposing patients to further multi-organ damage through the resultant dialysis-induced systemic stress (DISS). Fluid volume management in dialysis patients has emerged as a very challenging condition that requires further attention and more precise tools. Furthermore, recent findings indicate that the physiology of sodium is more complex than that previously summarized by the kidney-centric two-compartment model (volemia and Interstitium) linked to osmotically active sodium (water-bound sodium). A third tissue compartment (skin, muscle) of sodium has now been identified, taking the form of free-water sodium [glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) or gel-like component] with newly-identified pathophysiologic metabolic consequences. All these findings suggest that restoration of sodium homeostasis in dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease patients should encompass a more holistic approach to improve cardiac health and reduce cardiovascular burden in this highly vulnerable population. In this context, new tools for monitoring and managing dialysis patients to ensure a more precise and personalized control of their sodium and water homeostasis, volemic and hemodynamic disorders are needed. Several monitoring and management tools (e.g., bioimpedance, lung ultrasound, blood volume control, thermal balance control) are already available with potential value. The conductivity measurement-based automated sodium control module represents the latest and very appealing addition to this list of innovative tools. Although establishing the clinical value of these tools requires further outcome-based studies, current clinical use of this new tools has shown promising indications towards the goal of reducing CV morbidity and mortality in kidney dialysis patients. A brief review of these new pathophysiologic findings as well as clinical interests of these new tools is provided in this narrative review.
Canadian Communication Studies and Experiential Learning
Authors: Smeltzer Sandra
Published: July 2022

In this article, I provide an environmental scan of experiential learning (EL) activities – internships, community engaged learning, co-ops, and practicum placements – offered by Canadian communication / media studies programs. These forms of ‘hands-on’ pedagogy can provide students with an opportunity to put their academic training into practice, to gain ‘in the field’ experience, and to collaborate with myriad community partners. However, the growth of EL must be contextualized within the neoliberalization of higher education in Canada, including concerns that universities are being cultivated as utilitarian conduits for job preparedness in a capitalist society. With the demand for EL opportunities unlikely to diminish, I argue that our field needs to proactively engage in determining the future of this form of pedagogy and ensure that it is ethical for all involved in the process. This discussion is informed by anonymous, semi-structured interviews I conducted with faculty, staff, students, and community partners associated with a selection of communication / media studies programs in three Canadian provinces. Further, I highlight recent shifts that have taken place in Ontario vis-à-vis EL as a case study to demonstrate the fast and furious policy changes underway at a provincial level.
Igualdade e diferença: reflexões sobre padrões que desconstroem a diversidade
Authors: Segalla Juliana Izar Soares da Fonseca , Simon Andreia Garcia Martin
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo objetiva fazer uma reflexão sobre o estabelecimento de padrões e o conceito de normalidade em relação aos seres humanos. Para tanto, trata do direito à igualdade e do direito à diferença enquanto tradutores da dignidade humana e demonstra que é diversidade e característica da humanidade e que, portanto, é preciso fomentar sua valorização e respeito. Por fim, destacamos a importância da escola na construção/desconstrução de paradigmas que desconsideram essa natureza humana.
Concerns and Problems of Orthodontic Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shahroudi Atefe Saffar , Sodagar Ahmad , Shamshiri Ahmad Reza , Rahimpour Samar , Samimi Seyed Morteza
Published: July 2022

Objectives: We aimed to find the main concerns of patients undergoing active orthodontic treatments and their orthodontic treatment-related (OTR) problems during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Materials and Methods: A researcher-made questionnaire addressing several aspects of the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on treatment was distributed among 181 orthodontic patients receiving active treatment. Anxiety, concern, problems, and willingness to attend orthodontic appointments and to undergo other dental procedures was questioned. The correlation of gender, age, COVID-19-related anxiety and OTR anxiety was statistically analyzed. Patient satisfaction level with different aspects of dental-clinic performance was also evaluated.
Results: The participants included 117 females and 64 males, of which 94% adhered to the pandemic restrictions. The mean COVID-19-related- and OTR-anxiety were 51.7% and 52.7%, respectively. Higher COVID-19-related anxiety was significantly correlated with higher OTR anxiety (P<0.001). There was an inverse correlation between general COVID-19-related anxiety and OTR anxiety and willingness to attend orthodontic appointments (P<0.05). A positive insignificant (P=0.07) correlation existed between age and willingness to attend appointments. The main concern was prolongation of treatment and the most common problem was irritation of oral soft tissues by appliances. The majority (65.3%) were willing to attend their orthodontic appointments. Orthognathic surgery (62%) had the highest while, dental restorations and radiography had the lowest refusal rates (9.9%).
Conclusion: COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected orthodontic treatment. The level of COVID-19-related anxiety was moderately high and patients were concerned about the impact of lockdown on their orthodontic treatment outcome. Young adults demonstrated higher levels of stress than other age-groups.
Management of Dental and Orthodontic Practice in the COVID-19 Scenario
Authors: Mohammad Rizvi Syed Wajahat , Walia Chanjyot Singh
Published: July 2022

The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic due to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has casted a deep impact on every aspect of the human life all over the world. The healthcare professionals dealing with the patients have been at the greatest risk of exposure. Dental practitioners fall among the highest risk practitioners because of their field of operation being around the oropharyngeal region of patients, as well as due to the risk of generation of aerosols during various dental procedures. There is a continuous urgent need of modifying the dental practice in accordance with the guidelines issued by the health authorities time to time. Meticulously planned approaches, and adequate precautions and modifications need to be introduced into dental practice. The field of orthodontics also demands a high level of practice modification in order to ensure proper infection control for patients, practitioners, and dental staff.
Aflatoxin M1 in Ultra High Temperature Milk Consumed in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Authors: Mohamadin M. , Rama A. , Seboussi R.
Published: July 2022

Background: Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is a mycotoxin found in milk that has a carcinogenic effect and poses significant public health risks. Since the human population's consumption of milk and milk products are quite high, thereby increasing the risk of exposure to AFM1 is of great threat. To assess public health hazards associated with the occurrence of AFM1 in Ultra High Temperature (UHT) milk, a survey was carried out in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Methods: A total of 42 UHT milk samples from different commercial brands were collected from January to April 2020. The occurrence and concentration range of AFM1 in the samples were investigated by applying the competitive Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method.
Results: AFM1 was detected in four positive samples (9.5%) with a concentration range of 2.8-7.4 ng/L and a mean concentration of 5.2±1.9 ng/L. However, none of the positive samples had AFM1 levels exceeding the maximum permissible limit (50 ng/L) as set by the European Commission.
Conclusion: AFM1 incidence in the samples selected from UHT consumed milk in Sharjah-UAE is very low and seems to be no serious public health problem at the moment. Frequent analytical surveillance by food control agencies is highly recommended to keep controlling of the incidence of mycotoxin contamination in dairy products consumed in the UAE.
Efficacy of Diethylcarbamazine in Allergic Rhinitis as an Adjuvant to Antihistamines : A Comparative Study
Authors: Shyras D Jude Anselm , Biju C Subramonia , Reshma Antlin , M Senthil Kanitha
Published: July 2022

Background: Allergic rhinitis is a type of inflammation in the nose that occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens in the air. Underlying mechanism involves IgE antibodies that attach to allergen resulting in release of histamine from mast cells. Signs and symptoms include a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, redness and watering of eyes. Symptom onset is often within minutes following allergen exposure and can affect sleep and ability to work or study. People with allergic rhinitis may have associated asthma, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis.  The study aims to know the efficacy of diethyl carbamazine in reducing the severity of symptoms in patients with allergic rhinitis when added to the antihistaminic treatment.
Methods: This is a single blind randomized control trial study involving 50 allergic rhinitis patients between 13-60 years as cases and 50 as controls. The patients were classified as mild, moderate and severe based on the severity of symptoms. The cases were prescribed Tablet Diethyl carbamazine 300mg along with Tablet cetrizine 10mg for a period of 21 days. The controls were prescribed Tablet cetrizine 10mg with placebo. Patients were followed up for 3 months and watched for any reduction in the severity of symptoms. Results were compared between the study and control groups. 
Results: Out of 50 patients in the study group, 20 cases showed improvement, 30 cases did not show any improvement; Out of 50 controls, 6 showed improvement and 44 didn’t show any improvement. P value is significant (0.003) 
Conclusion: Diethyl carbamazine is an ant filarial drug which is found to have an effect in reducing the mediators of inflammation thereby useful in reducing the severity of symptoms in allergic rhinitis, as an adjuvant.
The Implementation of Corporal Punishment in Qanun Number 14 of 2003 Concerning Khalwat (Seclusion) in Aceh Darussalam Province
Authors: Roy Purwanto Muhammad , Munthoha Munthoha , Mukharrom Tamyiz , Rokhimah Fitriani , Hasanudin Fuat
Published: July 2022

The government has authorized the implementation of Islamic law in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) Province as Islamic teachings in every aspect of life. The government has validated five qanun directly related to Islamic law and court: Qanun Number 13 of 2003 about maisir; Qanun Number 14 of 2003 about khalwat; Qanun Number 7 of 2004 about zakat administrator. This research is qualitative research using a normative sociological approach. The results of this study indicate that there are at least six kinds of obstacles that hinder the implementation of corporal punishment in Aceh, namely: the substance of the qanun on seclusion is weak; lack of political will from the Aceh government to implement the agency’s criminal law earnestly; various perceptions of the qanun khalwat among Acehnese and students; reluctance of law enforcement officers to put the policies into practice; limited public pressure; and the low budget for the enforcement of Islamic law in Aceh. Those results implied the absence of legal certainty.
An Analysis of Socio-Economic Impacts of Kasturi Waste Bank in Karangasem Gempol, Condongcatur, Yogyakarta
Authors: Yuli Astuti Mia , Masita Wahid Iyan , Dewi Afriana , Virgiawan Rheyza , Safitri Edy
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to determine the socio-economic impact of the existence of the Kasturi Waste Bank in Karangasem, Gempol, Condongcatur, Yogyakarta. This was field research using a descriptive qualitative data analysis and a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the existence of the Kasturi Waste Bank has a positive impact on increasing public awareness and concern for waste sorting and management, awareness of environmental hygiene thus improving the quality of public health, and awareness of inorganic waste utilization into valuable goods as well as organic waste utilization into eco-enzymes and compost. In addition, the existence of this waste bank also results in more efficient spending of the community and increases the income of the waste bank customers from waste saving transactions. The income is used to help meet the basic household needs and incidental needs, as well as for personal savings funds. Although the income from the waste transaction is not yet much, it could contribute to helping meet the daily needs of the customers.
Keywords: impact; socio-economics; waste management
Concept of `An-Taradhin Minkum in the Perspective of Qur'an and Hadith
Authors: Nur Afif Afandy Muhammad , Dinurri'anah Umi , Fandi Atmaja Fajar , Nurozi Ahmad , Asmuni Asmuni
Published: July 2022

The principle of ’An-Taradhin minkum, as one of the principles in muamalah contracts, should be upheld in every purchase and sale transaction. This study discusses the concept of An-Taradhin minkum from the perspective of the Qur’an and Hadith. This was a literature study which referred to the Quran and Hadith, journals, as well as any relevant literatures. This study aimed at determining the concept of ’An-Taradhin minkum from the perspective of the Qur’an and Hadith. By using a descriptive qualitative method, the results showed that the concept of ’An-Taradhin minkum in the perspective of the Qur’an puts an emphasis that it is a basic principle according to Allah commands that should be upheld in every purchase and sale transaction. This principle can be in the form of words (Ijab Qobul / contract) or actions that show mutual consent. Meanwhile, in the perspective of Hadith, the concept of ’An-Taradhin minkum guides that, in muamalah, the presence of mutual consent is the basis and foundation of all contracts. Thus, if any purchase and sale transactions are found to contain the elements of gharar, tadlis, etc, then the contract is invalid.
Keywords: An-Taradhin Minkum; Purchase and Sale Transactions; Muamalah
An Analysis of the Soundness of Sharia State-Own Enterprises (SOE) Bank Before Merger to Bsi by using the Rgec Method
Authors: Adenina Zidni Maulida Nabila , Silmi al- Anshor Dien , Budiwati Anisah
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The sound level of a bank is an important aspect that stakeholders must know about. A bank soundness assessment will be useful in implementing good corporate governance and for dealing with future risks. The purpose of this study was to determine the soundness level of a Sharia BUMN bank before the BSI merger with the RGEC method. This study uses a quantitative approach. Sources of research data are the financial statements of the Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah, Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah, and Bank Mandiri Syariah for the period 2016-2019. The data analysis used in this study is a quantitative descriptive analysis using the RGEC method (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital). The results of his research analysis of the health level using the RGEC method, the conclusion is that three banks consisting of Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah (BNI Syariah), Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah (BRIS), and Bank Mandiri Syariah are in the healthy category seen from the Risk Profile aspect as measured by NPF and FDR of three banks are in the healthy category. Aspects of Good Corporate Governance, the three banks are in good health as well. The Earnings aspect as measured by ROA and ROE shows that the three banks are also in a healthy condition and the last is the capital aspect as measured by CAR shows that the three banks are in a healthy category.
Keywords: Health Level; RGEC; Islamic Bank
Analysis of the Deaf Student's Critical Thinking Skill to Understanding Fractional Concepts Based on Visual and Kinesthetic Learning Styles
Authors: Nur Azmi Hanifah , Andriyani Andriyani
Published: July 2022

Critical thinking skills can train construction students’ knowledge, including deaf students whose learning mathematics content is different from hearing students. This study aims to analyze the critical thinking skills of deaf students to fractional concept understanding in the sub-skills of focus, reason, inference, situation, clarity, and overview. This study type is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through critical thinking tests and unstructured interviews to explore students’ test results. The data validity was obtained through time triangulation which was carried out by comparing several test results. This study involved 12 subjects comprising eight students with visual learning styles, three with kinesthetic learning styles, and one with other learning styles. Researchers will not review the other learning styles in this study. The critical thinking test used in this study consisted of questions representing the sixth critical thinking sub-skills. Researchers analyzed the collected data through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results show that in understanding the concept of fractions, the critical thinking of deaf students is influenced by their learning style. Visual learning style students’ activities related to images, while kinesthetic learning style students related to concrete objects around them manipulation.
Keywords: Critical Thinking; Deafness; Fractional Concept; Learning Styles
Implementation of Lead Time Improvement in the Cutting Production Process using Clustering Data Mining and Lean Manufacturing
Authors: Steven Edward , Chin Jacky , Nadlifatin Reny
Published: July 2022

In steel companies, there are some processes in the production such as cutting, machining and heat treatment. The production process begins with cutting process and then machining process and the last one is the heat treatment process. It becomes a background that gives the challenge and needs continuous improvement on all aspects, mainly in the cutting process. The research is conducted at one of steel companies located in Pulogadung Industrial Estate. The purpose of the research is to know the factors which cause process lead time cannot be achieved. The methods used are clustering data mining and lean manufacturing. Clustering method can be used to focus on big data and find out clusters or the same pattern. Those clusters are processed with Weka software and using K-means algorithm. Improvement ideas will be implemented to the formed clusters using lean manufacturing such as Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) which have been mapped through value stream mapping, 5S, and Kanban beforehand. The materials’ dimension on the production process is affecting the cutting process lead time. The thicker material diameters will need a longer time to process. With the methods used, lead time of cutting process increased from 3449 minutes to 2165 minutes (3 days to be 2 days). Meanwhile if the “SMED” activities are implemented, the cutting process lead time increased from 187 minutes to 136 minutes.
Keywords: Clustering; SMED; Lean Manufacturing; Process Lead Time; Value Stream Mapping
Testing the Relationship between Employee Engagement and Employee Performance: The Urgency of Self Efficacy and Organizational Justice as Predictors
Authors: Sofiyan Sofiyan , Agustina Titien , Siahaan Rumiris , Simatupang Sudung , Sudirman Acai
Published: July 2022

The urgency of employee engagement in creating a new employee spirit aims to create a strong relationship with each employee. This relationship will also make employees focus on the achievement they want to achieve, build solid teamwork, and don’t forget to express gratitude and appreciation for achievements between divisions. Employees will always think positively in doing their jobs and provide great ideas for team development and long-term company goals. This study aims to determine the relationship between employee engagement and employee performance with self-efficacy and organizational justice as predictors.The sample used in this study were workers belonging to the Millennial generation with 190 respondents using a purposive sampling approach to determine the sample. Data collection uses a questionnaire instrument which is then distributed online through social media. A structural equation modeling (SEM) approach using partial least squares (PLS) is used to test elationship between employee engagement and employee performance with self-efficacy and organizational justice as predictors. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it is concluded that self-efficacy and organizational justice have a significant effect on employee engagement. Then, the next hypothesis test explains that self-efficacy, organizational justice, and employee engagement significantly affect employee performance.
Keywords: Self Efficacy; Organizational Justice; Employee Engagement; Employee Performance
Equality Model for Developing Community Tourism (A Case Study of Kadingeh Tourism Village in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi)
Authors: Rijal Syamsu , Badollahi Muh. Zainuddin , Akbar Saenal Faisal
Published: July 2022

The considerable discussion of the issues of cultural diver-sity and biodiversity in the context of community-based tourism development. A variety of solutions have been proposed in the sustainable tourism literature to protect a local culture and the natural environment from change. Kadingeh is a village in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawe-si. The area has a number of geological resources and is a developing tourism destination which is implementing sustainable community-based tourism. The culture and natural conditions are undeveloped but recent plans to develop the area as a tourist destination has caused conflict between residents. If this conflict continues it will lead to ”damage” to the culture and nature due to a lack of lack of coordinated management control. A qualitative research approach was used to collect in-depth interviews with 54 informants from 33 local communities, as well as six gov-ernment representatives, eight academics, and four tourism entrepreneurs. The results of this study were used to create a model to guide future development. This model was called EQUALITY (Environment awareness, Quality of resources, Uniformity of action, Aligned programs, Link-age stakeholders, Integrity of leaders, Timeline of planning and implementation, and Youth and woman involvement). The model is useful for development of community-based tourism in Indonesia.
Keywords: Equality Model; Geotourism; Rural Tourism; Kadingeh Tourism Village