bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF INSPIRATORY AND EXPIRATORY MUSCLE STRENGTH IN INSTITUTIONALIZED ELDERLY PEOPLE
Authors: De Mattos Cândido Norberto Bronzoni , Brod Alessandra , Grave Magali Quevedo , Schneider Eluana Cristina de Goes , Díaz Brenda Teresa Reséndiz , Kuhn Giancarlo , Loose Larissa , Denami Sèminvo Gloria Mirabelle
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The elderly's respiratory system suffers a progressive decrease in performance due to structural and functional changes. Among the structural causes, changes that occur in the lungs, rib cage and respiratory muscles are observed. In relation to physiological processes, there is a reduction in the compliance of the rib cage, accompanied by weakness of the respiratory muscles, impairing the effectiveness of coughing, predisposing to the retention of secretions and the development of bronchopulmonary infections. Objective: To evaluate the inspiratory and expiratory muscle strength of institutionalized elderly people. Methodology: Cross-sectional study, with quantitative analysis, with a convenience sample, carried out in a Long-Term Institution for the Elderly (ILPI) in the city of Lajeado, RS, Brazil. To measure the maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximum expiratory pressure (PEmax), an analogue manometer was used with a numeric scale for positive pressure (+120 cmH2O) and negative pressure (–120 cmH2O) with an interval of 4 cmH2O. Results: 12 elderly people participated (mean: 80.4 years; SD: 8.1), 7 women (58.3%) and 5 men (41.7%). The average length of stay in ILP was 2.6 years (SD: 2.1) and the average BMI was 26.2 kg/m2 (SD: 4.6). There was a negative correlation between age versus MIP and MEP, as with increasing age there was a decrease in MIP and MEP. Conclusion: MEP and MIP are below expectations for the variables age and sex by 100% and 91.7%, respectively, in the elderly participants in the present study.
LIMIT OF USING COMPUTED TORQUE CONTROL OF AUTONOMOUS AIRSHIPS IN WIND ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Ribeiro Constantino Gonçalves , Raptopoulos Luciano Santos Constantin , Dutra Max Suell
Published: February 2024

The studies of the swarm of UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) have increased, and they are part of many daily tasks. There are several proposals for aircraft that operate autonomously, each with its advantages and disadvantages. An interesting proposal, with a reasonable cost-benefit ratio, is the use of autonomous dirigibles. One of the disadvantages of the airship is its sensitivity to strong wind environments. The proposed work studies the limit of using autonomous airships controlled by computed torque method in a strong winds’ environment. The study established a threshold of wind speed to an autonomous airship be controlled by computed torque method. The use of simulations with wind conditions will showed the limit of computed torque control by data like error to reach the path, variation on absolute speed, effort to control the UAV, and others. These data will help to improve the control system proposed.
Analisis Perilaku Merokok, Dampak Kesehatan dan Strategi Pengendalian Tembakau
Authors: Siagian Harris , Imran Lazuardi , Nirawaty Ninin , M Imelda Diana , Perwitasari Perwitasari
Published: February 2024

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara dengan tingkat merokok tertinggi di dunia. Sistem kesehatan nasional di Indonesia melaporkan defisit keuangan yang signifikan karena penyakit terkait tembakau seperti stroke, penyakit jantung iskemik, diabetes, kanker, hingga kematian dini. Meskipun kebijakan pengendalian tembakau berhasil menurunkan perokok remaja, namun tingkat perilaku merokok usia dewasa semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik perilaku merokok dan persepsi terhadap dampak kesehatan dari rokok konvensional, rokok elektrik dan heated-tobacco products (HTP), serta mengetahui alternatif strategi untuk mengendalikan penggunaan tembakau. Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada bulan Maret 2022 - Juni 2023 di Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, Semarang dan Makassar. Sampel penelitian yaitu perokok aktif sebanyak 750 responden yang direkrut dengan metode cluster dan random sampling. Jumlah perokok aktif dari tiga jenis rokok didominasi oleh kelompok laki-laki yaitu lebih dari 80% responden pada setiap kategori rokok. Dari ketiga jenis rokok, keluhan minimal paling banyak dirasakan oleh pengguna HTP (72%). Keluhan pengguna rokok konvensional meliputi batuk (21%), kelelahan (14%), sesak napas (24%), disfungsi penciuman (2%), sakit tenggorokan (17%), sedangkan keluhan pusing (9%), mual (10%) dan hilang napsu makan (7%) paling sering ditemui pada pengguna rokok elektrik. Rokok memiliki konsekuensi negative jangka pendek dan jangka panjang terhadap kesehatan sehingga strategi harm reduction perlu dipertimbangkan sebagai upaya preventif dan promotif. Rokok HTP memiliki potensi sebagai alternatif untuk mengendalikan penggunaan tembakau.
Peningkatan Nilai Perusahaan PT Samudera Jaya Mandiri Tahun 2024-2028 Atas Investasi Kapal Mary Anne
Authors: Subangun Yohannes Asido , Prasetyo Aries Heru
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis valuasi dan strategi untuk meningkatkan nilai PT Samudera Jaya Mandiri saat ini. Metode analisis kuantitatif dan deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian untuk menggambarkan apakah strategi investasi pembiayaan Kapal Marry Anne yang dilakukan PT Samudera Jaya Mandiri berhasil meningkatkan nilai perusahaan tahun 2028. Hasil dari proyeksi perhitungan terhadap valuasi pada PT Samudera Jaya Mandiri dengan metode Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF). Hasil tersebut terus meningkat hingga pada tahun 2028 perusahaan akan menghasilkan FCFF sebesar 508,44 Milyar, sehingga valuasi perusahaan melalui metode discounted cash flow (DCF) sebesar 372,15 Milyar. Selain itu untuk meningkatan nilai PT Samudera Jaya Mandiri periode 2023 hingga 2028 sebagai berikut: a) Dari existing investment, SJM dapat melakukan divesrsifikasi pendapatan dengan menjual jasa transporter pada customer lain jika tidak digunakan. b) Pada expected growth, untuk meningkatkan cash flownya dengan meningkatkan capital expenditure serta menurunkan cost of capitalnya. c) Cash flow dimasa depan juga dapat dimaksimalkan dengan menjalin kontrak jangka panjang tugboat. Selain itu, SJM juga perlu melakukan pengaturan kombinasi pendanaannya.
Advancements in Weapon Detection: A Systematic Review Using Deep Learning in Surveillance Footage
Authors: Parveen Shaik Dr. Sajeeda
Published: February 2024

Weapon detection in surveillance footage is a critical aspect of modern security systems, aiming to prevent potential threats and enhance public safety. Traditional methods of weapon detection often rely on manual inspection, which is labor-intensive and prone to errors. With the advent of deep learning techniques, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), there has been a significant shift towards automated and efficient weapon detection in surveillance footage. This systematic review provides an in-depth analysis of recent advancements in weapon detection using deep learning methodologies. Through a systematic search and evaluation of existing literature, this review examines the methodologies, datasets, performance metrics, and challenges encountered in various studies. It explores the effectiveness of deep learning models in detecting weapons with high accuracy and speed, while also addressing factors such as dataset diversity, annotation quality, and real-world applicability. Additionally, the review discusses the impact of transfer learning, data augmentation techniques, and model architectures on the performance of weapon detection systems. Furthermore, it highlights the role of domain adaptation and fine-tuning strategies in improving the generalization capabilities of deep learning models across different surveillance environments. The review also delves into the ethical considerations and privacy implications associated with the deployment of automated weapon detection systems in public spaces. By synthesizing findings from diverse studies, this comprehensive overview aims to provide valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers involved in the development and implementation of advanced surveillance technologies for public safety and security purposes.
Advancing Intelligent Computational Techniques for Uncovering, Identifying, and Forecasting Physical Object Properties: A Comprehensive Exploration
Authors: Parveen Shaik Dr. Sajeeda
Published: February 2024

The integration of intelligent computational techniques represents a pivotal leap forward in our capacity to analyze, comprehend, and forecast physical object properties. This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of these techniques, emphasizing their crucial role in revealing latent patterns, identifying distinctive features, and predicting the future states of diverse physical objects. Going beyond conventional methodologies, these approaches, driven by artificial intelligence, machine learning, and advanced data analytics, offer a nuanced understanding of the intrinsic characteristics of objects in the physical world. Drawing on a diverse range of case studies across various domains, this exploration highlights the versatility and efficacy of these intelligent computational techniques, unveiling their applications in critical areas such as manufacturing, healthcare, environmental monitoring, transportation, and more. Through detailed examples, the paper demonstrates how these techniques contribute to innovative problem-solving and decision-making processes in real-world scenarios. While showcasing their successes, the paper also addresses existing challenges, ethical considerations, and outlines potential future directions, contributing to the ongoing dialogue surrounding the responsible and effective deployment of intelligent computational techniques. In doing so, the paper emphasizes the transformative impact of these techniques on our understanding of physical object properties and underscores their broader implications for addressing complex challenges and fostering innovation in diverse fields.
Investigating the Structural and Electronic Characteristics of a Novel Hybrid Material: Single Crystal Analysis and DFT Studies of a Compound Based on 2-Hydroxypyridine and Selenic Acid.
Authors: H Gurlhosur Dr. Shrikrishna
Published: February 2024

A novel hybrid material, denoted as [(2-OH-pyH+)]2SeO4, has been skillfully synthesized using a precise slow evaporation technique, showcasing crystalline attributes within the monoclinic system. The compound adopts the centrosymmetric space group C2/c, revealing distinctive structural features. Comprehensive investigations into the molecular structure, vibrational spectra, and optical properties of [(2-OH-pyH+)]2SeO4 have been conducted through theoretical studies at the B3LYP/6–31 + G* level, providing valuable insights. This study significantly advances our understanding of the material’s properties and explores potential applications. The synthesis of [(2-OH-pyH+)]2SeO4 is accompanied by a multifaceted theoretical approach, including TD-DFT calculations to simulate the HOMO and LUMO, determining the frontier orbital gap, and computing the UV–visible spectrum in the gas phase. These computational insights establish a crucial link between experimental and theoretical realms, offering a holistic comprehension of the material’s electronic properties. The investigation further delves into intermolecular and intramolecular charge interactions through Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) analysis, unraveling the compound’s bonding nature. Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) calculations contribute to the research, shedding light on the charge distribution and electrostatic features of [(2-OH-pyH+)]2SeO4. This comprehensive research not only successfully synthesizes and characterizes the novel hybrid material but also provides a detailed exploration of its electronic and optical properties through a synergistic combination of experimental and computational approaches, opening potential applications in diverse fields such as catalysis and materials science.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi di Pesantren ( Dampak dan Solusi dalam Konteks Pendidikan )
Authors: Muchasan Ali , Nur Syam  , Anis Humaidi
Published: February 2024

Abstrack: Pesantren adalah lembaga pendidikan Islam yang berfungsi untuk memberikan pendidikan agama kepada santri atau peserta didik. Pesantren tradisional cenderung mempertahankan nilai-nilai dan metode pembelajaran yang telah ada sejak lama, dengan fokus pada pembelajaran Al-Quran, Hadis, Fiqih, dan lainnya. Namun, dengan perkembangan teknologi di era modern, pesantren juga mulai mengadopsi teknologi untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan manajemen pesantren. Dalam penulisan artikel ini penulis menggunakan metode library research (Studi Kepustakaan) dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mencari beberapa sumber teori dari beberapa literatur yang kemudian disesuaikan dengan kondisi lingkungan (pondok pesantren). Pemanfaatan teknologi di pesantren memiliki dampak signifikan dalam konteks Pendidikan. Dampak tersebut meliputi peningkatan aksebilitas Pendidikan, diversifikasi sumber belajar, keterlibatan aktif siswa, monitoring dan evaluasi yang lebih evisien, serta pelatihan dan pengembangan guru.
Ideological and Local Influences on the Urban Area in SSR Moldova (1944–1990)
Authors: Tărîță Marius
Published: February 2024

This article analyzed the post-World War Two reconstruction of the public spaces that had been devastated during the conflict. Mostly focused on the Chisinau urban area, we examined the ways in which the communist ideology and the socialist-modernist school of thinking influenced the reconstruction process. It has often been postulated that the main trait of the new political regime was the discrimination against the old conservative society by means of secularization and dismantling of the sacred. In the aftermath of the war, this trend was relatively limited, whereas during the Khruschev’s ”thaw”, it significantly gained momentum. As an example, the statue of Stephen the Great, representative for the Moldavian national spirit, was brought back to Chisinau, but the central positions had been already reserved for two symbols of the communist regime: the statue of Lenin and the Victory Square. During the 1970s and 1980s, other monuments representative for the party ideology and discourse continued to be unveiled, one such example being the equestrian statue of Gr. Kotovski. Except for

the statues of Lenin, Marx and Engels, most of the communist additions to the public space in Chisinau still stand to this day. It was there that the first celebration of the victory over Nazi Germany occurred, in 1965. Ten years later, a majestic memorial complex honoring the same event was to be inaugurated. In line with this, most of the non-metropolitan towns or villages, no matter how marginal, erected a statue of a soldier or at least a commemorative plaque in memory of those who lost their lives against their will. The urban plan itself was altered without any consideration to the street outlines that appeared in the plans of A. Șciusev. This practice was pursued in parallel with a demolition campaign in which the old town buildings and narrow alleyways, influenced by the Oriental style, were pulled down. The top position in the list of monuments that were lost at the time is occupied by the St. Ilie church. However, a section of the pre-war Chisinau, along the upper central boulevard, survived. It consisted of original or reconstructed imperial Russian and interwar Romanian buildings. A change in style occurred during the 1970s and 1980s, when the downtown area witnessed the addition of modernist buildings, tightly clustered and in obvious conflict with the spirit of the old town. In addition to that, their functionality was disproportionate to the role of the small republic. It was after the independence that the process of urban space degradation gained momentum, and some neglected buildings were lost. Meanwhile, some other buildings went through the validation process without any consideration to their contextual harmony. Planned with very little concern for artistic and architectural value, these new additions contribute to the already eclectic and highly inharmonious spirit of the city.
Debates on the Polish Literary Canon in the Second Half of the 20th and Early 21st Centuries
Authors: Rawski Jakub
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is a synthetic and historical overview of the debates on the Polish literary canon, which took place in the second half of the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. The article attempts to classify post-1945 attitudes toward the canon and the works that constitute it. Political, historical and social circumstances greatly influenced the choice and assessment of works what were considered the most important in the history of Polish literature. In presenting and analyzing the views of renowned critics and literary historians (as well as other experts on the subject), the essay reveals that the outlook on the canon, which is one of the key elements of any nation’s culture, is heterogeneous, multilayered and embedded in many different contexts.
Romania and Poland During the ’80s Crisis
Authors: Filip-Afloarei Daniel
Published: February 2024

In the first half of the 1980s, the Western sanctions against Poland led both to an increase in Romanian-Polish trade, and to closer political relations. With Gorbaciov’s reforms and Poland opening up to the West in the second half of the 1980s, the relations which had improved between 1982 and 1984 suffered a setback. The present paper starts from the premise that the development of Romanian-Polish economic relations during the 1980s was influenced by the crisis which both countries were facing, as well as by changing international conditions. One aim of the paper is to present the domestic situation in the two countries in 1985, in order to understand the context which fostered bilateral economic cooperation. The second aim is to analyse the development of relations between Romania and Poland after Gorbachev’s coming to power and the implementation of his reforms. Here we shall mainly focus our attention on the regular summit meetings between the two leaders.

Finally, we shall assess the impact of these reforms and the way in which they affected the Romanian-Polish cooperation. In undertaking this investigation, we shall, first of all, use the transcripts of the meeting between Ceaușescu and Jaruzelski, found in the National Archives, Foreign Relations Section, as well as the diplomatic correspondence of the Romanian embassy in Warsaw. The press of the time, in particular Scanteia – the official newspaper of the Romanian Communist Party [RCP], provides a general framework for understanding how the relations with Poland were represented by the communist regime.
A Library-Like Volume
Authors: Popescu Dana Nicoleta
Published: February 2024

The present review aims to present a volume published is 2022, the completion of a project launched nearly three decades earlier: The Dictionary of the 20th Century Central-European Novel (Iasi, Polirom Publishing, 755p.), compiled from 255 novel reading notes, coordinated by Adriana Bebeti, who is also the author of the extensive introductory study, which could have formed a book in itself. The members of the ‘Third Europe’ foundation (name which refers to an intermediary space between the East and the West, based on intersections and the recognition of constancies), literary researchers in Timisoara, as well as prominent figures of the national and international academic world participated in creating the dictionary. Central Europe appears as a cultural space with a chequered history, an unsettled world ruled by instability and devoid of security, but enriched by multiculturalism and multilingualism. The Dictionary of the 20th Century Central-European Novel may be regarded as a natural sequel to the anthology volumes in the ‘Third Europe’ series, coordinated bv Adriana Babeți and Cornel Ungureanu: Central Europe. Neuroses, Dilemmas, Utopias (1997) and Central Europe. Memory, Paradise, Apocalypse (1998). By its scientific rigour and compelling style, the dictionary proves to be not only a useful working tool for academics, researchers and students, but also a possible handbook for any student of literature.
Narasi Dakwah dalam Film Pendek 3T (Tafakur, Tadabur, Tasyakur) Karya Jejak Cinema
Authors: Amelia Delvira , Azizi Muhammad Hildan
Published: February 2024

Dakwah melalui film mesti diproduksi berdasarkan narasi yang terkonstruksi dengan baik. Alih-alih efektif menyampaikan pesan dakwah, bisa jadi mad'uw hanya akan menikmati cerita namun mengabaikan pesan dakwahnya. Jejak Cinema berhasil memproduksi film berjudul 3T (Tafakur, Tadabur, Tasyakur) yang sarat muatan pesan dakwah dalam konstruksi narasinya. Tak pelak film itu mendapatkan impresi positif dari mad'uw. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan narasi dakwah dalam film itu guna ditarik pelajaran bagi filmmaker dakwah lainnya. Menggunakan konsep narasi dakwah sebagai pisau analisis, film itu dikaji berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif berjenis deskriptif, serta ditunjang teknik peningkatan ketekunan untuk menguji keabsahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa narasi dakwah dalam film "3T (Tafakur, Tadabur, Tasyakur)" membawa audiens untuk merefleksikan peran Sabar sebagai tokoh utama muslim miskin yang bertafakur dan bertadabur secara mendalam tentang dampak mencuri. Melalui tafakur dan tadabur yang diperankan oleh Sabar, film itu mengajak audiens untuk mensyukuri nikmat yang dimiliki. Artinya ekspresi rasa syukur merupakan hasil dari perenungan dan pemikiran yang mendalam. Selain itu, narasi dakwah disusun dengan alur maju-mundur guna memperdalam pengalaman tafakur dan tadabur. Pilihan tokoh dan latar disusun secara logis untuk mempertahankan kausalitas alur, memungkinkan audiens terhanyut dalam cerita, sehingga pesan dakwah tetap efektif tersampaikan dan menciptakan kesan positif mad'uw terhadap Islam.
Pesan Dakwah dalam Film Animasi Hafiz & Hafizah Pendekatan Struktur Narasi Todorov
Authors: Ardi Hatta Fatiha , Nur Arifah Dhifa Widya
Published: February 2024

Pada era digital saat ini, berdakwah dapat menggunakan cerita/narasi. Pesan dakwah disampaikan secara implisit melalui struktur narasi yang dibangun. Dakwah melalui narasi yang menarik adalah film animasi. Sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh Al-Qolam Pictures yang menyampaikan pesan dakwah melalui film animasi Hafiz & Hafizah. Pesan dakwah dapat disampaikan secara eksplisit dan implisit dalam berbagai unsur film seperti karakter tokoh, perbuatan, latar tempat, dan latar waktu. Pesan dakwah secara eksplisit mudah dipahami. Namun, pesan dakwah yang bersifat implisit memerlukan adanya pendekatan teori pesan dakwah dan teori struktur narasi Todorov dalam film animasi untuk memahaminya. Artikel ini fokusnya untuk mengungkap adanya pesan dakwah dalam film animasi dengan pendekatan teori struktur narasi Todorov. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pesan dakwah dalam film animasi Hafiz & Hafizah yang berjudul “Aku Ingin Menjadi” dengan pendekatan teori struktur narasi Todorov. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pesan dakwah yang terkandung dalam film animasi Hafiz & Hafizah meliputi pesan dakwah akidah uluhiyah dan rububiyah, serta terdapat pesan dakwah akhlak. Setiap babakan struktur narasi senantiasa terkandung pesan dakwah dan pesan dakwah utama disampaikan secara berulang. Pesan dakwah penunjang terselip dalam penggambaran latar tempat dan karakter tokoh dalam film animasi Hafiz & Hafizah.
Diversity of Plankton and Seasonal Variation of Density in the Yamuna River in Auraiya District, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Kumar Vimlesh , Singh Devendra Pal
Published: February 2024

Plankton plays a vital role in the ecological dynamics and nutrient cycling of aquatic ecosystems. This research paper aims to investigate the diversity of plankton and their seasonal variation in density in the Yamuna River, located in the Auraiya District of Uttar Pradesh, India. Water samples were collected monthly from multiple sampling stations along the river course for one year. The collected samples were then examined to identify and quantify plankton species using standard protocols. The results revealed significant seasonal variations in the density and composition of planktonic organisms. This study contributes to our understanding of the ecological dynamics of the Yamuna River and emphasizes the importance of monitoring plankton populations for effective river management and conservation strategies.
Bio-Pesticides: Essential for Controlling Insect Pests
Authors: Kumar Manoj
Published: February 2024

In the context of India's agricultural landscape, where synthetic chemical pesticides have played a significant role, this exploration underscores the pressing need for sustainable alternatives. Biopesticides, sourced from natural materials, emerge as pivotal tools in eco-friendly pest management. The diverse types of biopesticides, their current utilization in India, and the potential for expanded adoption are discussed. Despite constituting a mere 3% of total pesticides, the intrinsic qualities of biopesticides, exemplified by Neem-based products, present a promising avenue for sustainable pest control. The significance of India's biodiversity and traditional knowledge is highlighted, suggesting their potential in shaping innovative biopesticides. With a growing emphasis on organic farming, there is a foreseeable shift towards increased acceptance and integration of biopesticides in Indian agriculture.
Kontribusi Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Alfi Fuadah
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the contribution of the Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) aspect in learning Islamic Religious Education. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with library research methods. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. The results of this research conclude that the contribution of the Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) aspect in Islamic Religious Education learning includes faith and piety, noble character, honesty, discipline, responsibility, caring (mutual cooperation, cooperation, tolerance, peace), polite, responsive and pro- Actively confident in interacting with family, friends, teachers, environment and society.
Geographical Impact of Human Gift Registries in West Virginia: A Model for Centralized Resources in Human Anatomy Education
Authors: David V. Rasicci  , Obadah Tolaymat  , Robert J. Bolyard  , Christopher A. Dunmore  , Jake T. Neumann  , Zdilla Matthew , H. Wayne Lambert
Published: February 2024

The West Virginia State Anatomical Board oversees three Human Gift Registries (HGRs), which allocate human whole body donations to support the educational, outreach, and research missions of our universities.  These HGRs primarily function to meet the demand for anatomy education at the institutions that house them.  Two of these HGRs, however, demonstrate a unique centralized model, in which approximately half of the donors are reallocated to other institutions to support their missions, and thus, have an impact far greater than in West Virginia (WV) alone.  In this perspective, the number of donations received at WV HGRs over the past seven years are reported by institution, as well as the geographical distribution of our donors over the past five years.  We also discuss the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on human anatomy education.  This model of centralized HGRs in WV may be of interest to other State Anatomical Boards, as well as the families of past and prospective donors in WV.  The state of WV remains committed to dissection-based human anatomy education, and we are forever grateful to our donors who make this experience possible.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SPINNER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI KALIMAT AKTIF DAN PASIF PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II SDI WAHID HASYIM SIDOARJO
Authors: Familia Cindy , Wardono Mohammad Setyo
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the improvement in learning outcomes in Indonesian, the difference between active and passive sentences using spinner media. This research uses classroom action research (PTK) carried out in several cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection.. The results of the research show that Indonesian language learning activities using Spinner media have increased. This is shown by an increase in the percentage of teacher activity in cycle I reaching 63.15% and cycle II reaching 89.50%. Student activity during Indonesian language learning activities using Spinner learning media has increased. This is shown by an increase in the percentage of student activity in cycle I reaching 67.4% and cycle II reaching 88.22%. Increased student learning outcomes after participating in Indonesian language learning activities using Spinner learning media. This can be shown by an increase in the percentage of learning outcomes for students in cycle I reaching 72.6% and cycle II reaching 90.13%.
Pedagogical practice of graduates: between training in the PPGs of UFPA and teaching action on the school floor
Authors: Da Silva José Bittencourt , Nascimento Glaice da Silva
Published: February 2024

The present work aims to analyze the academic productions that address Environmental Education in the Pará Amazon, arising from the continuous formation of the Postgraduate Programs, as well as the pedagogical practices of their graduates in the scope of Basic Education. The question of research is the following: does the formation offered by post-graduate programs (PPGs) stricto sensu in the Amazon, in particular at UFPA, have the potential of strengthening pedagogical practices in Basic Education, contributing with the overcoming of the depoliticized, uncritical, naive and naturalistic vision still very present in the Pará teaching institutions? To answer this question, we carried out qualitatively a documentary research, with carrying out content analysis from 15 master's dissertations on the subject on screen. The results obtained by means of a survey carried out in the training units of the Metropolitan Region of Belém, it should be noted that, in the preliminary survey carried out in the PPGs of the universities and private and public training centers, it was found that UFPA had intellectual production pertinent to the construction of the research corpus. It is concluded that the relevance of the study for the theme of Basic Education and Environmental Education in the Amazon is in mapping what has been researched and produced in the training field of teachers and the impacts on pedagogical practices in the primary school and, consequently, their contribution to educational development in the Pará Amazon.
Psicose pós-parto: epidemiologia, patogênese, manifestações clínicas, diagnóstico e tratamento
Authors: Castro Ingrid Arruda , Barros Aline Cunha , Da Cunha Ana Luíse Almeida , Gurgel Aléssia de Alencar Araripe , Pinheiro Giulia Reboucas , Jucá Hellen Martins , Siqueira Rafaelly Maria Pinheiro , Chirico Enzo Matthias de Almeida , Barbosa Vitoria Costa de Matos , Cerqueira Gilberto Santos , Morano Domingos Antônio Clemente Maria Silvio , Frota Ilgner Justa
Published: February 2024

A psicose puerperal é um transtorno mental caracterizado pela presença de alguns sintomas como:  desilusão, alucinações, comportamento desorganizado e até sintomas hipomaníacos que devem ser monitorados cuidadosamente devido ao alto risco de episódios de infanticídio. Baseado nessas premissas, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a psicose puerperal. Foi realizada uma revisão nas bases de dados Scielo, Pubmed e Science Direct no período de 2010 a 2023. Observou-que a psicose puerperal é um transtorno de início abrupto, em que dois terços das pacientes apresentam seus sintomas iniciais nas primeiras duas semanas após o parto. Os sintomas mais comuns são delírios, comportamento desorganizado, alucinações que pode levar a consequências graves, como o infanticídio. Constatou-se que a psicose puerperal é um transtorno que acomete mulheres, necessitando de um diagnóstico rápido.
Situação epidemiológica dos óbitos por diabetes no Brasil em 1 década
Authors: E Silva Jackson Emmanuel Vilarino Braga , Marques Consuelo Penha Castro , Costa Sueli de Souza , E Araujo Ana Carolina Ribeiro de Araujo , Serra Jacira do Nascimento , Ribeiro Maria Hilda Araújo , Nunes Jomar Diogo Costa , De Souza Aeriberto Carlos Lindoso , Silva Laiany Caroline dos Santos , De Menezes Filho José Mário
Published: February 2024

Diabetes tem alta prevalência mundial, alcançando 463 milhões de pessoas em 2019, com previsão para 700 milhões até 2045. 79% dos acometidos, são de países subdesenvolvidos. Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de estudar a mortalidade por diabetes no Brasil , na década de 2011 a 2020. Realizou-se estudo transversal, de caráter epidemiológico, de série temporal, com dados secundários do TABNET/DATASUS- Ministério da Saúde. Ocorreram no período n=622597 óbitos por diabetes no Brasil. A região Sudeste comportou o 1° lugar em óbitos(39%) por tal doença, seguida pela região Nordeste (35%), as mulheres foram mais acometidas por estes óbitos(55%). Os brancos predominaram(49%). Chama a atenção a baixa escolaridade em alta prevalência(48%) dos óbitos. Os casados foram mais acometidos com n=224496 e n=409293 óbitos ocorreram em hospital. Embora altamente prevalente, a diabetes, ainda é uma doença pouco estudada, sua epidemiologia requer investigação, não apenas no Brasil , mas em todo mundo, visto que estudos ao longo do mundo inferem a parca literatura sobre a epidemiologia da diabetes. Embora esforços sejam atribuídos ao controle desta doença, percebe-se que ainda há falhas nas políticas em saúde que visam conter tal doença. Sendo uma doença tratável, lastima-se que alto número de óbitos ainda ocorram no Brasil.
Assistência de enfermagem frente as crises hipertensivas: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Da Silva Moises Fidelis , Souza Mariana Silva , Martins Tayane Moura , De Lima João Pedro Machado , De Pontes Amélia Raquel Lima , Rocha Samara Raquel de Sousa , Silva Jardely Karoliny dos Santos , Freitas Jucicleia Maiara da Silva , Deininger Letícia Lima Kaspar , De Matos Heliete Feitosa , De Souza Ana Elisa Barboza , De Lima Daniele Moreira , Tanjoni Aline Decari Marchi , Bastos Tiago Filipe Freire , Felix Gláucia Moreira , Alexandrino Arthur
Published: February 2024

As crises hipertensivas, quadro caracterizado pelo aumento súbito da pressão arterial sistêmica, é um dos principais motivas para a procura de serviços de saúde, sendo responsáveis por cerca de 17 milhões de óbitos por ano. Em muitos dos casos de crises hipertensivas, a assistência de enfermagem é um dos primeiros cuidados que os pacientes em crise terão acesso, no qual o enfermeiro através de protocolos de assistência oferta um cuidado integral, buscando a recuperação e a reabilitação do paciente. Descrever sobre a assistência da enfermagem diante das crises hipertensivas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados BDENF, LILACS e MEDLINE através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed e SciELO, utilizando diversos descritores e adotando os seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos completos e na íntegra, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, dos últimos cinco anos e que respondessem à pergunta do estudo. Ao total foram encontrados 1.044 artigos. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, a revisão foi composta por quatro artigos. A maioria dos artigos foram publicados no ano de 2023, a metodologia mais utilizada entre os artigos selecionados é a pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa. Os principais cuidados prestados durante a assistência da enfermagem as crises hipertensivas foram: monitorização de sinais vitais, anamnese, exame físico, acesso venoso, administração de anti-hipertensivos conforme prescrição médica, acompanhamento, busca ativa, telemonitoramento, visita domiciliar, acolhimento com escuta ativa, orientações e educação em saúde. A assistência da enfermagem adequada frente as crises hipertensivas é primordial para os cuidados ao paciente acometidos por este agravo, sobretudo, na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Contudo, faz-se necessário a capacitação de profissionais e o desenvolvimento de outros estudos que abordem essa temática.
Sistema de tratamento de águas cinzas como potencialidade de reuso e autonomia na agricultura familiar de Alagoa Nova - PB
Authors: Bezerra Beatriz Hayelly dos Santos , De Souza Neyliane Costa , Dos Santos Whelton Brito , Ferreira Weruska Brasileiro , Silveira Thyago Nobrega , De Negreiros Gustavo Santos Vidal , Sousa Maria Emília de Freitas , Ferreira Walesca Emília dos Santos
Published: February 2024

Universalizar o saneamento básico ainda é um dos grandes desafios da atualidade, principalmente quando se trata da zona rural, onde a ausência dos serviços é ainda maior, em especial a coleta e o tratamento do esgoto sanitário. Associado a isso, a escassez hídrica é outro desafio enfrentado nos últimos anos, fenômeno intensificado no semiárido, que convive com a seca, devido a longos períodos de estiagem, que inviabiliza diversas atividades, entre elas, a agricultura familiar. Nesta conjuntura, o sistema de tratamento de águas cinzas para fins de reuso, como o Bioágua, tem demonstrado ser uma ferramenta na minimização dessas dificuldades, reduzindo os impactos causados pelo lançamento inadequado de efluentes, aumentando a disponibilidade hídrica, além de viabilizar a agricultura. Desta forma, o presente estudo objetivou avaliar a potencialidade de reuso de águas cinzas tratadas, a partir do sistema Bioágua, implantado na zona rural do município de Alagoa Nova, no semiárido paraibano. Foi realizado o monitoramento das concentrações de fósforo total, nitrogênio total, sólidos dissolvidos totais, demanda química de oxigênio, E. coli, turbidez, condutividade, cor verdadeira, cor aparente e pH, na água cinza bruta e tratada, durante os meses de setembro a novembro de 2023. Através dos resultados, foi possível observar eficiência na remoção de turbidez, DQO e E. coli com remoção de 95,84%, 94,43% e 96,2% (1,59 log), respectivamente, obtendo-se o efluente tratado de acordo com as diretrizes da Organização Mundial da Saúde e da Agência de Proteção Ambiental dos Estados Unidos, para irrigação. Assim, o sistema apresenta-se como uma alternativa para a promoção do saneamento rural e convivência com a escassez hídrica, além de contribuir com autonomia da agricultura familiar.
O papel do CNJ e o negócio jurídico processual entre juízes e terceiros no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro: a cooperação nacional
Authors: De Almeida Eduardo Floriano , Pagani Lucas Augusto Gaioski , De Araújo Fábio Caldas
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo discorre sobre o papel do Conselho Nacional de Justiça enquanto órgão regulatório, dentro de sua construção institucional desde a Emenda Constitucional nº 64/2004 e a construção jurisprudencial, pelo Supremo Tribunal de Justiça, estipulando procedimentos de gestão não só administrativa, mas dentro do âmbito processual, através da cooperação nacional estipulada nos Arts. 67 a 69 do CPC. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio da metodologia indutiva, com a utilização de materiais bibliográficos como doutrina, jurisprudência e legislação. Ao final, discorre-se que, além da construção do CNJ, bem como a cristalização da cooperação nacional no CPC, é possível estabelecer que o arcabouço jurídico em questão sejam os Arts. 139, IV e e 190 do CPC, uma vez que o negócio jurídico processual entre juízes e terceiros e os meios atípicos para o cumprimento de uma decisão judicial são elemento chave para a realização do trabalho de gestação realizado pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça e pelos Tribunais de Justiça dos Estados da República Federativa Brasileira.
Utilização do Arco de Maguerez em ação educacional abordando medicamentos imunossupressores em um programa de residência no norte do Brasil: relato de experiência
Authors: Monteiro Anna Paula Alves , de Aragão Ana Nízia da Siva Palheta , Da Silveira Cinthia Cristina Sousa de Menezes , Moon Susan Elizabeth Nunes , Lima João Gabriel Barbosa , Lima Wenddy Graziela Neves , Lima João Pedro dos Reis , Delela Fernanda Crestina Leitenski
Published: February 2024

O Arco de Maguerez é uma ferramenta pedagógica voltada para o processo de ensino aprendizagem que pode ser adaptada para o uso no cotidiano dos serviços de saúde, tendo a problematização de uma realidade social, com visão diagnóstica inicial, perpassando por um aprofundamento teórico e eleição de ações a serem desenvolvidas, até o momento das intervenções propriamente ditas. Relatar a experiência sobre a aplicação do Arco de Maguerez na aprendizagem ativa de preceptoria voltada ao fluxo de acesso aos medicamentos imunossupressores disponibilizados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde para os pacientes submetidos ao transplante hepático atendidos no hospital de referência estadual do norte do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência desenvolvido através do método chamado Arco de Maguerez que é constituído das etapas de observação da realidade, pontos-chaves, teorização, hipóteses de solução e aplicação da realidade. A ferramenta Arco de Maguerez proporcionou o despertar de estratégias e possibilitou à equipe a ampliação da visão sobre como analisar, planejar e construir uma solução para um problema identificado, pois o mesmo estabelece passos que devem ser seguidos, facilitando a resolução de uma problemática constatada com determinado público.
El potencial de contribución de los insectos para una sociedad más justa: una breve revisión
Authors: Garção-Neto Carlos Henrique , Mendonça Paloma Martins , Dutok-Sánchez Carlos Manuel , Queiroz Margareth Maria de Carvalho
Published: February 2024

Los insectos son el grupo de seres vivos más abundante y diverso en el ambiente terrestre, siendo de gran importancia para la sociedad, considerando su amplia red de interacciones con el medio ambiente, con otros animales y con los seres humanos. En el contexto de la entomología forense, estos artrópodos pueden ser causa de disputas judiciales, constituir un activo de apoyo jurídico o proporcionar un valioso conjunto de informaciones para investigaciones criminales, principalmente aquellas relacionadas con múltiples aspectos de una muerte violenta, aunque también incluyen el abandono de incapacitados y malos tratos. El uso de insectos como evidencia en estos casos, en alusión a la entomología forense médico legal, resulta particularmente interesante en Brasil debido a la alarmante tasa de homicidios. Así, con el objetivo de ilustrar de manera práctica el potencial aporte de los insectos a la justicia, se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, a partir de un levantamiento bibliográfico de reportes de casos cuyas resoluciones fueron asistidas por la herramienta, en las bases de datos del Portal de Revistas Capes, PubMed y SciELO. En total, se seleccionaron 18 artículos tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. La estimación del Intervalo Post Mortem (IPM) fue la aplicación de la herramienta más utilizada (n = 16, 88,88%), seguida de la estimación del tiempo de infestación en hospedadores vivos (n = 2, 11,11%) y el esclarecimiento de la forma de muerte (n = 1, 5,55%). El análisis de los informes mostró que además de la estimación del IPM, las observaciones sobre el desarrollo y comportamiento de los insectos pueden orientar las líneas de una investigación penal, dejando clara su relevancia para la debida resolución y aplicación de la justicia.
Ecossistema de inovação na cadeia do agronegócio no polo de Rio Verde – GO
Authors: Vieira Adriana Carvalho Pinto , Lunas Divina Aparecida Leonel , Garcia Junior Ruiz , Buainain Antônio Márcio
Published: February 2024

O estado de Goiás destaca-se no cenário nacional na produção e comercialização de vários produtos da cadeia do agronegócio brasileiro. A teoria do Triple Helix (TH) defende a cooperação entre os setores público, privado e acadêmico, no sentido de se apresentar um novo conceito em que se que sugere que há uma nova dinâmica entre os stakholders e na participação de cada um nas ações de promoção da inovação e da pesquisa científica para gerar novos conhecimentos e tecnologia Diante do que é apresentado pela teoria, se tem uma visão holística do papel dos stakeholders para promover a inovação e as suas interrelações, concomitante ao compartilhamento de conhecimento. E é a partir da capacidade destes agentes em gerar conhecimento de maneira coletiva que se tem o desenvolvimento econômico, com a possibilidade de se criar inovações, criando assim, ecossistemas de inovação. A formação do ecossistema de inovação agropecuário brasileiro é composta por várias de instituições que trabalham para a criação de soluções para o setor. E, estes stakholders já estão vinculados aos ambientes para promover a inovação agropecuária, com vínculos mais fortes e de cooperação entre eles. Constata-se a partir do estudo que o município de Rio Verde (GO) é reconhecido em razão da sua economia forte alicerçada no agronegócio. Outro fator que pode ser constatado é a forte ligação das universidades com a formação qualificada para as áreas do agronegócio, seja pelas instituições privados ou públicas da região. Os dados demonstram que a integração produtiva do setor do agronegócio com diferentes cadeias no município de Rio Verde favoreceu um ciclo de crescimento acelerado de culturas e rebanhos.
Desafios na consolidação da Rede de Cuidados à Pessoa com Deficiência: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Cruz Vanessa Vianna , Da Silva Hilmara Ferreira , Monteiro Ricardo da Silva , Pereira Rute Salomé Silva , Pereira Juarez de Souza , Martins Maria Manuela Ferreira Pereira da Silva , Machado Wiliam César Alves
Published: February 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a produção científica sobre os desafios enfrentados nos serviços que integram a rede de cuidados à pessoa com deficiência. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo baseada na metodologia do Instituto Joanna Briggs, sendo utilizado as bases: LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Embase e SciELO. Foram incluídos  onze estudos que abordaram os desafios enfrentados pelos serviços que integram a rede de cuidados à pessoa com deficiência. O levantamento dos artigos foi realizado entre dezembro de 2022 a fevereiro de 2023. Os resultados evidenciaram desafios enfrentados que se assemelham em diversas regiões do Brasil, tais como: recursos humanos, tecnológicos, vazios assistenciais e dificuldades na consecução da integralidade do cuidado. Apesar de implementada em 2012, como uma rede organizada e com diretrizes bem definidas, ainda persistem desafios que comprometem a qualidade da assistência prestada e êxito no alcance da integralidade do cuidado de pessoas com deficiência.