bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self-medication with anxiolytics and antidepressants: main risk factors and repercussions
Authors: Mateos-Mauricio Francisco A.
Published: January 2024

Self-medication refers to the consumption of medications on one's own initiative and without a prescription from a health professional to treat self-diagnosed problems or by an individual who is not medically qualified. Self-medication is a common practice in the world and is generally practiced in both developed and developing countries, with a prevalence ranging between 12.1% and 92.8%, respectively. The aim of this article is to provide information on self-medication with antidepressants and anxiolytics, the consequences that the different groups of drugs bring with them when not properly implemented, the factors that influence the decision making to carry out this practice, so that the general population and especially health professionals, both those who are in training and those who have already graduated, be aware of the risks with this type of medication, identify and act in a timely manner in the event of intoxication, providing patient education on the proper use of them, and positively influence the population to have a positive impact on the statistics., avoiding morbimortality, without leaving out the promotion of mental health, by recognizing the risk factors and taking actions for a timely intervention on the risk groups.
Las Heroínas de la Revolución Mexicana: un acercamiento al papel olvidado de las mujeres
Authors: Gutiérrez-Chávez Gloria Elvira , Islas-Jiménez Yadira , Martínez-Moedano América Samanta
Published: January 2024

La lucha de las mujeres por ocupar con dignidad e igualdad los mismos espacios que antaño han sido destinados únicamente a los hombres es un tema en boga desde hace cientos de años. En nuestro país, la historia nos ha entregado las vivencias de mujeres que, en contra de los cánones establecidos, se apropiaron de espacios que nunca debieron haber sido exclusivos: Sor Juan Inés de la Cruz, María Ignacia Rodríguez de Velasco, Leona Vicario, Josefa Ortíz de Domínguez o Carlota de Habsburgo, suelen ser las mujeres utilizadas como ejemplo cuando de feminismo mexicano hablamos; sin embargo, existe una gran cantidad de heroínas anónimas, sepultadas por la historia al no pertenecer a las clases altas, mujeres de las que hablaremos en este artículo.
Medidas y acciones para la prevención de enfermedades
Authors: García-Islas Briselda
Published: January 2024

La siguiente infografía presenta las acciones para prevenir una enfermedad, entiende a la enfermedad se le conoce como la pérdida de la salud, cuyo efecto negativo es consecuencia de una alteración estructural o funcional de un órgano a cualquier nivel.
El Marco Teórico en los Proyectos de Investigación Científica
Authors: Martinez-Cervantes Miguel A.
Published: January 2024

El protocolo o proyecto de investigación es un documento científico que establece las bases, límites y alcances de lo que se pretende investigar. El Marco Teórico es uno de los pasos del proyecto de investigación científica que acerca al investigador a su objeto de estudio, para comprender, contextualizarlo y analizarlo.
Del pensamiento no convencional al pensamiento lógico formal. Los retos de la educación básica y media superior.
Authors: Delgado-Taboada Ivoone
Published: January 2024

En este artículo abordamos de manera sintética, las nociones de pensamiento preconvencional, pensamiento abstracto, que son elementos centrales de la teoría psicogenética de Piaget y la influencia que tienen este tipo de situaciones cognitivas en el desarrollo del pensamiento necesario para la construcción de las nociones matemáticas propias de la educación media superior.
Procesos cognitivos y metacognitivos
Authors: Marquez-de León Verónica
Published: January 2024

En este mapa conceptual, se muestran los términos más importantes usados en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje,  es de gran ayuda para los docentes, además se mencionan términos como proceso de cognición, metacognición, así como sus ventajas y desventajas entre otros conceptos útiles para el profesional de la educación, y esto mejore el aprendizaje en los estudiantes
Análisis sobre los alcances del tipo penal de tratos crueles, inhumanos o degradantes
Authors: Hernández Villalpando José María
Published: January 2024

Los tratos o penas crueles, inhumanos o degradantes (TPCID) son conceptos asociados con el delito de tortura, y que se llegan a describir como una “tentativa”, es decir, casi la configuración de la tortura, pero que igualmente trasgrede de manera grave la dignidad e integridad física de las y los ciudadanos. En este trabajo se presenta la fenomenología en torno de este crimen desde que el delito existe, en 2017. Se analizan los alcances del tipo penal de TPCID, previsto en la Ley General para Prevenir, Investigar y Sancionar la Tortura y otras penas o tratos crueles, inhumanos y degradantes, que por su redacción puede tener un efecto extensivo a circunstancias que no fueron taxativamente planteadas por el legislador, con lo que se conculcan diversos Derechos Humanos, y por ende, provocaría la impunidad.
Pedagogía del cuidado en el espacio escolar
Authors: Ramírez Trejo Denisse Alejandra , Quintero López Irma , Cáceres Mesa Maritza Librada , Raesfeld Lydia , Moreno Tapia Javier
Published: January 2024

La pedagogía del cuidado incorpora las prácticas de los docentes y alumnos en el espacio escolar, enfatiza en las relaciones de confianza que se crean de manera mutua con la intención de identificar situaciones y adversidades que demandan de atención inmediata. El tópico adquiere relevancia en contextos en los cuales emergen condiciones de vulnerabilidad, pobreza, conflicto, delincuencia, limitación en el acceso a servicios, por mencionar algunas.

Para efectos del presente se puntualiza en una aproximación conceptual desde las aportaciones de Nel Noddigns (1993) Leonardo Boff (2002) y Félix Angulo (2021); las características y el impacto en el ámbito educativo; los cuales se describen a continuación.
Vaccines and Vaccination for Veterinary Viral Diseases
Authors: Carreón Camacho Diana Patricia
Published: January 2024

Un gran número de enfermedades infecciosas en animales y en el ganado son causadas por patógenos de origen viral. Esta etología depende en gran medida de los estándares de calidad y bienestar en la producción animal, lo que requiere desarrollar herramientas altamente efectivas para detectar, prevenir y detener la propagación de estas enfermedades mayormente infecciosas dependientes de los programas de vacunación. Sin embargo, muchas vacunas se fabrican de manera clásica, las cuales son muertas o atenuadas. Por lo que debido a la conducta viral de la enfermedad pone en riesgo la introducción de enfermedades. Por lo tanto, es necesario modernizar los procesos de vacunación, utilizando las tecnologías de nueva generación experimental, en el contexto veterinario se aborda la inmunidad provocada desde los patógenos virales.
Objetivo de enseñanza
Authors: Cortés Cortés Lidia
Published: January 2024

Los docentes deben de tener claro que son los objetivos de enseñanza – aprendizaje en los alumnos, quien es la persona experta en enseñar sobre el tema, porque lo conoce y quiere que sus alumnos aprendan un nuevo conocimiento.

La enseñanza aprendizaje es un proceso que se va desarrollando conforma el docente desglosa su programa educativo, apoyándose de las herramientas didáctico pedagógicas, donde le permiten al alumno desarrollar sus habilidades y destrezas sobre su aprendizaje, esto trae como resultado que el docente va logrando sus objetivos que se ha propuesto en la formación del alumnado.
Ensayo sobre trastorno de la ansiedad
Authors: Morales Muñoz Maria Ofelí , Ignacio-Victoriano Miriam
Published: January 2024

El objetivo principal de este ensayo es describir la ansiedad y sus actuales estrategias empleados para mejorar la salud y la calidad de vida. Cabe destacar que para llegar a la ansiedad se tienen que presentar algunos factores de riesgos que se puede desencadenar un trastorno de ansiedad. ¿Cómo afecta la ansiedad a la salud mental de las personas que la padecen? Entre los principales resultados se encontró en la OMS una cifra de más de 264 millones de personas que presentan este trastorno.1 En la mayoría de los casos el trastorno de ansiedad es causada por un factor del estrés, la ansiedad es la producción a causa de una reacción que hace activar al sistema nervioso central. La ansiedad es provocada por los cambios que se activan en el sistema del cuerpo y sus reacciones.
Tendencia de la temperatura ambiental en el estado de Hidalgo y su relación con afecciones de la salud: Análisis del municipio de Tlahuelilpan
Authors: López-Nolasco Benjamín , Siliceo Cantero Hector Hugo , Maya Sánchez Ariana , Lopez Perez Socrates
Published: January 2024

La alteración de la temperatura ambiental es una de las principales consecuencias del cambio climático, la cual influye en la salud de la población humana, incluso conduciendo a la muerte. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar los cambios, a lo largo de 14 años, de la temperatura ambiental, máxima, promedio y mínima, en el estado de Hidalgo (México), así como las afectaciones (deshidratación, agotamiento por calor, golpes de calor, quemaduras, intoxicación, e hipotermia) derivadas de ello. Además, se aborda el caso del municipio de Tlahuelilpan. Se consultaron, limpiaron y trataron bases de datos abiertos gubernamentales del estado de Hidalgo, para posteriormente graficarlos y analizar las tendencias. La temperatura ambiental del estado de Hidalgo (máxima, promedio y mínima) mostró un incremento de aproximadamente 2 °C entre 2007 y 2021, registrando temperaturas más altas en los meses marzo – julio, y más bajas en diciembre a enero. Asimismo, conforme avanza el tiempo, se registran los primeros casos de deshidratación, agotamiento por calor y golpes de calor a partir de 2019. Sin embargo, previo a ello, se registraron casos de hipotermia, intoxicación y quemaduras (al encender fogatas en casa) más frecuentemente. Con respecto a las temperaturas ambientales, la hipotermia fue la mayor causa de decesos. En el caso del municipio de Tlahuelilpan, la tendencia de la temperatura ambiental (máxima, promedio y mínima) de 2007 a 2021 fue contraria, con una reducción de aproximadamente 3 °C, lo que sugiere que las afectaciones relacionadas a bajas temperaturas serán la mayor problemática para este municipio.
Apoyo social en adultos mayores del estado de Hidalgo, México
Authors: López-Nolasco Benjamín , Uribe-Camacho Brenda S. , Mota-Juárez. Mery J. , Monroy-Bautista Azul I. , Maya Sánchez Ariana
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El apoyo social son todos aquellos recursos con los que cuenta una persona para satisfacer sus necesidades físicas, mentales y emocionales. Los adultos mayores son personas de más de 65 años y requieren de redes de apoyo social, amigos, familia, vecinos, servicios de salud, entre otros, para sentirse protegidos, aceptados y estimados, el apoyo social es fundamental durante esta etapa para un envejecimiento saludable y favorecer las necesidades físicas, afectivas y sobre todo psicológicas. Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de apoyo social en adultos mayores de la Comunidad de Tlahuelilpan Hidalgo. Metodología: Estudio con enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo con diseño trasversal y retrospectivo, en el cual participaron 135 adultos mayores usuarios del centro de salud, centro gerontológico y de la comunidad de Tlahuelilpan Hgo en el periodo Junio-Julio 2022. Mediante la aplicación del cuestionario DUKE-UNC, para medir el apoyo social con una validez de 0.90 de alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: Se obtuvo que el 87.2% presenta un apoyo social normal y el 12.8% un apoyo social bajo. Discusión: De acuerdo con el estudio de Pelayo, Martínez y García en Querétaro, en 268 adultos mayores se obtuvo que el 92.2% de los adultos mayores presentan un apoyo social normal y el 7.8% un apoyo social bajo. Por lo cual sigue predominando el apoyo social normal. Conclusión: El apoyo social está presente en un nivel normal en los adultos mayores y es parte fundamental en la última etapa de la vida, permite satisfacer necesidades, un bienestar físico, emocional y psicológico.
Impacto de la covid-19 en familias con niños con trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad
Authors: Sanchez Vargas Yorgelys Yuribeth , Hernández-Díaz Gladis Marleni
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este ensayo es conocer el impacto de la Covid-19 en la dinámica familiar con niños diagnosticados con el Trastornode Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad, conocido por sus abreviaturas TDAH, el cual es un trastorno crónico, del neurodesarrolloque conduce a un deterioro funcional; por lo que se pretende dar respuesta a la pregunta, ¿cómo impactó la Covid-19 en la dinámicafamiliar en el diagnóstico de TDAH de sus hijos? para ello, la información se obtuvo por medio de una investigación documental,consultando fuentes de carácter oficial, así como otras fuentes importantes que entre los principales hallazgos se descubrió que larevista de neurociencias en la práctica rural, mostró que la Covid-19 aumentó en un 29,1% la ansiedad de los niños con TDAH, almismo tiempo el 39,6% se angustió por no poder salir del hogar, además que 35,5 % demandó más tiempo de los padres.
Análisis de factores de riesgo ergónomico del proceso “envasado de botella de 750 ml de una empresa destiladora mexicana”
Authors: Rojas Gabriela , Higareda Pliego Tómas , Dominguez Reyes Nicolás , Ramírez Toledo Ángel G.
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación describe el análisis de los factores ergonómicos que influyen en el bajo desempeño de la productividad en la línea de proceso de envasado de la botella de 750 ml de una empresa destiladora en México, tomando de apoyo a la Norma Oficial Mexicana Nom-036-1-STPS-2018, Factores de riesgo ergonómico en el Trabajo-identificación, análisis, prevención y control. Parte 1: Manejo manual de cargas.
De acuerdo al análisis estadístico de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) en 2021, los trastornos músculo-esqueléticos comprenden más de 150 trastornos que afectan al sistema locomotor, abarcando trastornos repentinos y de corta duración, como fracturas, esguinces y distenciones a enfermedades crónicas que causan limitaciones de las capacidades funcionales e incapacidad permanente. De acuerdo con el análisis los datos relativos a la carga mundial de morbilidad, aproximadamente 1,710 millones de personas en todo el mundo tienen trastornos de este tipo; varía según la edad y el diagnóstico.
En este artículo se analizará la prevalencia de lesiones músculo-esqueléticos relacionadas con la actividad que se realiza en el caso de estudio, además se identificarán y evaluarán los factores de riesgos más importantes, todo esto con el fin mejorar las condiciones de seguridad y salud en el trabajo, obteniendo así un buen control sobre los beneficios en la prevención de trastornos músculo-esqueléticos, además de evitar daños sociales, físicos, psíquicos y mentales en el trastorno laboral.
Frecuencia de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico en procedimientos ginecológicos y obstétricos.
Authors: Hernández Mariano Jose Angel , Cureño Díaz Mónica Alethia , Leal Escobar Beatriz , Morales Varga Yanelly Estrella , Gutiérrez Ramírez Antonio
Published: January 2024

Introducción: Las infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ) constituyen una de las causas más comunes de infecciones asociadas a la atención sanitaria, lo que conlleva estancias hospitalarias prolongadas y a un incremento en los gastos hospitalarios. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de las ISQ en mujeres en edad reproductiva sometidas a procedimientos quirúrgicos ginecológico u obstétrico en un hospital de tercer nivel de la Ciudad de México, México. Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo, en el que se analizaron 334 registros clínicos de las pacientes que, entre el 01 de enero y el 31 de marzo de 2023 que ingresaron al servicio de ginecología y obstetricia. Resultados Del total de los registros clínicos analizados el 18% (n=60) correspondía a cirugías ginecológicas y el 82% (n=274) a cirugías ginecologías. La presencia de ISQ en las cirugías ginecológicas fue del 3%, mientras que en las cirugías obstétricas fue del 1.1%. En a bos casos la mayoría de las ISQ se presentaron en pacientes que tuvieron sobrepeso o algún grado de obesidad y aquellas que ingresaron de urgencia. Conclusiones: Dado el potencial impacto negativo que tienen las ISQ sobre la mortalidad materna en obstetricia y ginecología, es importante establecer una vigilancia activa de infecciones asociadas a la atención a la salud que permita identificar cuáles son las ISQ más frecuentes y con dicha información implementar intervenciones para su detección y manejo oportuno.
Orta Ayağın Gözden Kaçan Yaralanması: Lisfranc Yaralanması
Authors: KILIÇ Furkan , ÖZDEMİR Serdar , OSOYDAN SATICI Merve
Published: January 2024

Lisfranc eklemi ilk üç metatarsın kuneiform kemiklerle ve son iki metatarsın kuboid kemikle yaptığı

eklemlerin tümüne verilen isimdir. Orta ayağın stabilitesinden sorumludur. Nadir görülen ve sık atlanılan

bu yaralanmayı vurgulamak amacıyla acil servisimize başvuran, erken tanı alarak sekelsiz iyileşen üç

Lisfranc yaralanması olgusu sunulmuştur.

Elli sekiz yaş kadın hasta 3 gün önce ayağı halıya takılıp düşme sonucunda ayakta morarma ağrı

şikayetiyle acil servise başvurdu. Yapılan fizik muayenesinde sol ayak plantar yüzeyde yaygın ekimozu

ve hassasiyeti mevcut olup, hastanın iki yönlü ayak-ayak bileği radyografilerinde sol 2.metatars

bazisinde ve medial kuneiformda kırık tespit edildi . Lisfranc yaralanması olarak değerlendirilip non

weight-bearing alçı uygulandı. Takiplerinde bir sekel veya komplikasyon görülmedi.

Yirmi iki yaş erkek hasta iki gün önce sol ayağına darbe alması sonucu devam eden ağrı şikâyeti ile

acile başvurdu. Hastanın iki yönlü ayak-ayak bileği grafilerinde 2, 3 ve 4. metatarsal eklem bölgesinde

fraktürler ve luksasyonlar saptandı. Hastaya kısa bacak atel uygulandı ve cerrahi gereksiniminden

dolayı servise interne edildi. Hastaya açık redüksiyon internal fiksasyon uygulandı. Takiplerinde cerrahi

sonrasında herhangi bir sekel gelişmedi.

Kırk üç yaş erkek hasta sağ ayağının üzerinden araba tekeri geçmesi nedeniyle acil servise başvurdu.

Yapılan fizik muayenesinde sağ ayak dorsalinde yaygın hassasiyet ve ödem mevcuttu. Hastanın iki

yönlü ayak-ayak bileği grafilerinde sağ ayak 2. 3. 4. metatars bazisi kırığı, medial kuneiform ve kuboid

kırıkları saptandı. Hastaya kısa bacak atel uygulandı ve cerrahi tedavi planlandı. Hasta dış merkezde

tedavi olmak istediğini belirtip hastanemizden ayrıldı.

Nadir görülen ancak radyografilerde sık atlanılması ve tanı alamaması hâlinde uzun süreli sakatlıklara

yol açması nedeniyle dikkat edilmesi gereken bir yaralanmadır
Tinnitus Tanılı Hastalarda Depresyon, Aleksitimi Düzeyleri ve Bedenselleştirme
Authors: KAYA ÇELİK Elif , ÖZSOY Filiz , YILDIZ Meriç
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Biz çalışmamızda; kulak çınlaması olan hastaların bedensel belirtileri büyütme düzeylerini,

depresif semptomlarını, aleksitiminin varlığı ve şiddetini sağlıklı kontrollerle karşılaştırarak incelemeyi

amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza Kulak Burun Boğaz ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi polikliniğinde tinnitus

tanısı konulan hastalar ve demografik veriler ile eşleşebilecek sağlıklı kontroller alındı. Toplamda 141

kişi; tinnitus tanılı 80 hasta ve sağlıklı kontrol grubu 61 kişi alındı. Tüm katılımcılara; Beck Depresyon

Ölçeği (BDÖ), Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği (TAÖ-20), Bedensel Duyumları Abartma Ölçeği (BDAÖ) ve

Tinnitus Engellilik Anketi (TEA) uygulandı.

Bulgular: Hasta grubu ve sağlıklı kontrol grubunun BDAÖ puanları istatistiksel olarak farklı değildi.

TAÖ için ise; hasta grubunda alt ölçeklerde puanlar yüksek hesap edilse de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı

farklılık sadece toplam puanda saptandı (p=0.015). Depresyon ölçeği skorları ise; hasta grubunda daha

yüksek görünse de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmedi (Hasta grubunda=13,00; kontrol

grubunda=11,00; p=0,084). TEA ile BDÖ, BDAÖ, TAÖ-20 toplam skorları ve duyguları tanımada güçlük

alt boyut skorları pozitif ilişkili olarak saptandı (r değerleri sırası=0,537;0,271;0,222;0,427 ve p değerleri

sırası ile p
Apendiks Müsinöz Neoplazi Hastalarında Klinik Deneyimimiz
Authors: ERKAN Serkan , YABANOĞLU Hakan , GÜNDOĞDU Ramazan , KUŞ Murat , KAYASELCUK Fazilet , COŞKUNOĞLU Esra Zeynep
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Apendiks tümörleri gastrointestinal sistemin nadir görülen tümörlerindendir. Apendiksin

epitelyal tümörlerinin üçte birini müsinöz neoplazmlar oluşturur. Çalışmada apendiks müsinöz neoplazi

hastalarındaki klinik yaklaşımımız ve tedavi sonuçlarımızı literatüre sunmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2012 - Ocak 2022 yılları arasında apendektomi yapılan 1028 hastanın

dosyası geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Histopatolojik tanısı apendiks müsinöz neoplazisi olan hastalar

çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların yaş ve cinsiyet verileri, başvuru semptomları, tümör marker değerleri

(CEA, CA125, CA19-9), bilgisayarlı tomografi bulguları, ameliyatı yapan cerrahi branş, uygulanan

cerrahi yöntemler, frozen verileri, histopatolojik tanıları ve sağ kalım bilgileri kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Histopatolojik tanısı müsinöz neoplazm olan 35 (%3.4) hasta vardı. Hastalarımızın 28 (%80)’i

kadın, 7 (%20)’si erkekti ve yaş ortalaması 57,5 ± 11.68 yıldı. Karın ağrısı şikayeti ile başvuran 21

(%60), şişkinlik ve ele gelen kitle ile başvuran 9 (%25.7), şikayeti olmayan 5 (%14.2) hasta vardı. Hastaların

7 (%20)’sinde CA125 yüksekliği vardı. Bilgisayarlı tomografide 9 (%25.7) hastada akut apandisit

bulgusu mevcuttu. Hastaların 28 (%80)’ine sadece apendektomi, 5 (%14.2)’ine sağ hemikolektomi,

2’sine de apendektomi sonrası sitoredüksiyon + hipertermik intraperitoneal kemoterapi yapılmıştı. Mortalite

sayımız 4 (%11.4)’tü.

Sonuç: Pelvik kaynaklı kitlesel lezyonlarda anatomik komşuluk nedeniyle apendiks müsinöz neoplazileri

akılda tutulmalı, hastalar multidisipliner değerlendirilmeli ve gereğinde ameliyat anında yapılacak frozen

incelemelerle tedavi şekillendirilmelidir.
Kronik Venöz Yetmezlikli Olguda Psödo-Kaposi Sarkomu: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ERGÜN Uğur , KAVAS Gamze
Published: January 2024

Akroanjiodermatit, klinik ve histopatolojik olarak Kaposi sarkomuna benzeyen selim vasküler bir

dermatozdur. Psödo-Kaposi sarkomu olarakta bilinen bu hastalık nadir görülmekte olup, kaposi sarkom

ile karışabilmektedir. Olgumuz seksenbeş yaşında kadın hasta olup, her iki alt ekstremitenin distal

dorsalateral yüzeylerinde eritemli, yaygın variköz genişlemeler, retiküler damarlarda artış, deride incelme

ve ödem gibi bulgular tespit edildi. Klinik ve histopatolojik değerlendirme sonucunda olguya Psödo-

Kaposi sarkomu tanısı konuldu. Klinik benzerliği nedeniyle bu hastalığın tanısında biyopsinin önemli bir

yeri vardır ve erken dönemde kronik iyileşmeyen lezyonlardan histopatolojik inceleme yapılması şarttır.
Ischemic Stroke During the Pandemic in a Secondary Care Hospital: COVID-19 and Its Collateral Effects
Authors: UYGUR KUCUKSEYMEN Elif , BALABAN Ebru , ÖZTÜRK DURMAZ Şenay
Published: January 2024

Aim: Ischemic stroke is among the leading causes of death and disability. Although recent studies have

shown a possible relationship between COVID-19 and ischemic stroke, the effect of the pandemic period,

which may be another factor in the increase of ischemic stroke risk factors, has not been investigated.

Therefore, in current study, we assessed how the COVID-19 pandemic affected ischemic strokes.

Material and Methods: Patients were divided as two years before and after the first COVID-19 case

in Turkey, and their COVID-19 history, demographic characteristics and clinical features (comorbid

diseases, etc.) were obtained.

Results: There were 588 ischemic stroke patients pre-pandemic and 694 ischemic stroke patients

post-pandemic. In post-pandemic periods, 322 patients were vaccinated, and 288 patients were not.

No significant difference in ischemic stroke was found between vaccinated and unvaccinated groups

(p = 0.168) and between different vaccine-type groups (p = 0.873). Partial anterior circulation infarct

(PACI) was the most common ischemic stroke subtype in both groups; there was no difference between

them (p=0.719). The number of ischemic stroke were significantly increased in the post-pandemic

period (p
Yaşlı Bireylerde Düşük Yürüme Hızı ve Düşme Riski Faktörleri Arasındaki İlişki: Sistematik Derleme
Authors: TORAMAN KARAGÜLMEZ Ayşe , KÜLÜNKOĞLU Bahar
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Yaşlı bireylerde düşme riski faktörleri ile düşük yürüme hızı arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koyan

sonuçları içeren çalışmaları sistematik olarak incelemek ve özetlemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: İnceleme bir veri tabanından elde edildi. Çalışmaların metodolojik kalitesi bir

değerlendirme aracı kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Toplamda 2667 adet makale incelendi.

Bulgular: Toplamda 43.421 yaşlı bireyden oluşan 16 gözlemsel ve kesitsel çalışmanın tam metnine

bakıldı. Düşük yürüme hızının; yürüyüş değişkenliği, kuadriseps kas kuvveti, hafıza işlem hızı, yürütme

işlevi ve demans riski, öngörülen hayatta kalma süresi, görsel odaklanma süresi, düşme ve düşme sayısı,

düşme korkusu, kırılganlık, bel-boy oranı, düşük eğitim seviyesi, daha fazla ilaç kullanımı, depresif

semptom sayısı ve düşük bilişsel seviye ile ilişkili olduğu bulundu. Yürüme hızı değerlendirmelerinde

standart protokollerin uygulanmadığı ve düşük yürüme hızının belirlenmesinde ortak bir kesme değerin

kullanılmadığı görüldü.

Sonuç: Eğitim durumu, sosyoekonomik düzey, görsel odaklanma süresi, bel-boy oranı, günlük yaşam

aktiviteleri sırasında alınan riskler ve yürütücü işlev bozukluğu ile düşük yürüme hızı arasındaki

ilişkilerin yeterince iyi araştırılmadığı görülmüştür. Bu ilişkilerin biyopsikososyal yaklaşımla ele alınarak

birden fazla zaman noktasında yürüyüş hızı değerlendirmelerinin yapıldığı ileriye dönük araştırmaların

yapılması gereklidir. Bu bulgular, müdahalelerin yürüyüş bozukluklarını hedef alması gerektiğini ve daha

yüksek kalitede araştırmalara ihtiyaç duyulduğunu ortaya koymaktadır
The impact of leadership styles on employee performance: a case of Umgeni Water.
Authors:   , Ngcobo Hlengiwe Balindile
Published: January 2024

The impact of leadership styles on employee performance was evaluated at Umgeni Water. The study was essential to gain insight into leadership and draw conclusions and recommendations to achieve optimal performance levels. The study will likely provide Umgeni Water leaders insight into leadership styles' impact on employee performance. The study also aimed to discover the most preferred leadership styles to effectively build optimal attitudes and behaviour towards achieving organisational goals, allowing leaders to introspect and improve. In addition, the study provided the basis for aspiring leaders and managers to improve their leadership skills. The study was designed as a quantitative research study employing statistical modelling at a descriptive and inferential level to assess the relationship between leadership styles and employee performance. The questionnaire was administered electronically using QuestionPro software. The results presented in this study were computed using the Stata version 17 software for data analysis. The target sample size proposed using sample size guidelines proposed by Krejcie and Morgan (1970) was 200 cases selected from a pool of 1039 employees randomly selected to participate in the online survey. The results analysis has shown that employee performance varies among employees based on their age groups, gender, and educational status. The study found that the democratic leadership style is the most preferred leadership style among employees. However, it was observed that, generally, leadership styles do not influence the constructs of employee performance, with a very low correlation observed between constructs of employee performance and leadership styles. Using regression analysis, it was observed that other constructs are generally non-significant on employee performance except for the influence of democratic leadership on job design. In contrast, most studies found the autocratic leadership style ineffective. This study discovered that the preference for autocratic leadership depends on the age cohort and educational level. In the analysis of dominant leadership styles at Umgeni Water, it was observed that while the democratic leadership style was predominant, there was an observed preference for autocratic leadership style among employees across all gender and racial categories. The study concluded that organisations could be strengthened by establishing democratic leadership styles that foster optimal employee performance.
Apuntes sobre la presencia de la víbora de cascabel de las rocas tamaulipeca (Crotalus morolus) en Tamaulipas
Authors: García-Padilla Eli , Villalobos-Juárez Iván , Lazcano David
Published: January 2024

Documentamos anecdótica y fotográficamente la presencia de Crotalus morulus en el estado de Tamaulipas, así como de las especies que componen la herpetofauna asociada en el hábitat de esta emblemática especie de víbora en un par de localidades del sur de Tamaulipas. Observamos graves problemas ambientales en ambas áreas de estudio. Instamos a las autoridades e instituciones ambientales a promover las bases para la conservación efectiva a perpetuidad de esta especie y de los ecosistemas naturales en los que convive con un sinnúmero de especies nativas y endémicas que conforman el patrimonio biológico de la entidad más biodiversa del noreste de México.
In Memoriam
Authors: Alvarez Cerda Jose Alfredo
Published: January 2024

Obituario dedicado a la obra del Dr. Miguel Angel Cruz Nieto
Measuring the Growth of Gender-Inclusive Surveys Around the World
Authors: Padgett Zoe , Gutierrez Sam , Wronski Laura , Barari Soubhik
Published: January 2024

As ideas about gender identity evolve, survey researchers around the world are working to understand how best to measure sex and gender in a way that is both accurate and inclusive. Emerging best practices differ widely between countries based on cultural and societal norms and the construction of language around gender. In this paper, we examine how survey creators have changed how they ask about gender in the past decade across 11 linguistically and culturally diverse countries. We measure the number of answer options included in gender questions created by SurveyMonkey users between 2012 and 2022. Our findings show that the number of gender questions with more than two answer options increased in all countries examined in our research. Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia show the highest levels of gender questions with more than two answer options in 2022, while Egypt and Nigeria have the lowest levels.
Analysis of Students’ Problem-Solving Ability in Solving Improper Integral Problems
Authors: Hanifah Hanifah , Rum Ahbi Mahdianing
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the student’s problem-solving-ability using Polya stages in solving Improper Integral questions in online Integral Calculus Learning through zoom applying Student-Centered Learning. It is very rare to find the research that examines students' problem-solving abilities in solving improper integral problems. The research method used in this study was ex-post facto research. The research subjects were 14 students from class B in the third semester of the Mathematics Study Program FKIP UNIB 2020/2021 getting grades A and A- in Integral Calculus Learning. The analysis in Polya stages consisted of Understanding the Problem (P1); Devising a Plan (P2); Carrying out the Plan (P3); and Looking Back (P4. The instruments used to collect data were improper integral test sheets, analysis guide sheets, and open questionnaires. The result showed the mean score of the student’s problem-solving ability was 74.02. The mean value in each stage: P1 = 79.91; P2 = 79.46; P3 = 72.77; and P4 = 65.18. It was concluded that students already had good abilities in understanding problems and planning solutions.
Representasi Konsep Transformasi Geometri Melalui Pembelajaran Etnomatematika Menggunakan Sumber Objek Budaya Klenteng Sam Poo Kong
Authors: Kusumawardani Indah Ayu , Azis Vivi Anggraini Saputri , Setyawati Iin Ariyas , Ardiansyah Adi Satrio
Published: January 2024

The low mathematical understanding and reasoning skills of students along with abstract mathematical concepts make it difficult for students to understand mathematical concepts. So, new development innovations are needed in presenting mathematics learning to improve students' basic math skills. This research aims to explore the buildings in the Sam Poo Kong temple in finding mathematical concepts. This research is exploratory, the research method used is descriptive-qualitative, and the approach is ethnography because it studies cultural phenomena in society. The results of this study show that in the Sam Poo Kong temple there are ethnomathematics concepts related to geometric transformation material including 1) translation on the roof, pillars, and statues; 2) reflection on the overall structure of the temple building, ornaments, and the entrance gate of Sam Poo Kong; 3) rotation on lanterns and walls of hope; and 4) dilation on the structure of the roof and lanterns. From the research, it can be concluded that Sam Poo Kong temple presents the concept of geometry transformation, namely translation, reflection, rotation, and dilation.
Al-Khilaf ‘inda Daulah Qatr wa Mitsl al-Jins fi Ka’si al-'Alam 2022: Tahlil al-Khitab al-Naqd li Ruth Wodak
Authors: Az Zahro Fatimah , Mardiah Zaqiatul
Published: January 2024

This research aims to reveal the alignment of the BBC news portal in the conflict that occurred at the 2022 World Cup. From October to the end of November 2022, the BBC will carry headlines about the Qatar-LGBTQ community-FIFA triangular conflict. This BBC news is interesting to examine critically through the lens of Ruth Wodak (2001), namely historical and discursive strategies. This study uses the Wodak paradigm to criticize the BBC news text about the conflict to reveal the media's ideology and partiality in this case. Wodak always involves historical aspects of discourse content because news texts never stand alone but are related to events in the past. The discursive aspect becomes a tool to frame how news is presented using language as a social practice. The research results state that the BBC is a pro-LGBTQ community. This inclination can be seen from the BBC's language presentation, word choice, and the language structure used by the BBC in presenting news. The BBC is also very skilled at inserting rejection of Qatar's principles through human rights presentations.
Tarqiyah Maharat al-Qarn al-Hadi wa al-‘Isyrin fi Ta’lim Maharah al-Kalam ‘ala Asas al-Ta’lim al-Bina’i fi al-Jami’ah
Authors: Rosikh Fahrur , Rohman M. Fathor , Finurika Isna , Nisa’ Khoirun
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to analyze the development of 21st century skills in the learning of constructivism-based speaking skill at Pesantren sunan drajat Lamongan. The research method used was qualitative research with the type of explanatory case study. Data collection techniques deployed observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicated that constructivism-based speaking skill learning could develop students' 21st century skills. The developed 21st century skills included the skills of critical thinking, creative thinking, collaboration, and communication. Critical thinking skills were reflected in the abilities to analyze materials and learning resources, to find social facts, to choose mufrodat used in socio-drama practice, and to use Arabic grammar. Creative thinking skills were reflected in the abilities to compose drama scripts, to design drama scenarios, and to utilize the media in drama practice. Collaboration skills were reflected in the abilities to cooperate in observation activities, to cooperate in composing drama scripts, and to cooperate in drama training and practice. Lastly, communication skills were reflected in the abilities to express ideas, thoughts and feelings in Arabic, to carry out dialogues in Arabic, and to pronounce Arabic words and sentences correctly and correctly.
Using the Plotagon Application on Arabic Language Learning Media Design
Authors: Rini Rini , Mustofa Muhammad Arif , Kurnia Kurnia
Published: January 2024

This article aimed to describe the results of research related to the design of Arabic language learning media using the Plotagon application, as an alternative interactive Arabic learning media which was still very lacking. The research was conducted using research and development (R&D) with the Borg & Gall Model development model. The research results showed that based on the validation results of the Arabic language learning media using the Plotagon application by material experts, which included learning aspects and material content aspects, an average score of 4.62 (very good) was obtained with feasibility test results of 92.5%. Meanwhile, the assessment from media experts, encompassing appearance aspects and programming aspects, obtained an average score of 4.70 (very good) with a feasibility result of 94.19%. Consequently, the Arabic language learning media based on the Plotagon application proved to be suitable for use. The utilization of Plotagon animation in learning speaking skills made it easier for students to comprehend the material and increased students’ enthusiasm and motivation. Based on the results of data processing, it was evident that the developed Plotagon animation could be used in the learning process.
Traditional Medicine Practices Using Arabic Symbols
Authors: Irawati Retno Purnama , Arifin Akbar Syamsul , Kuswardono Singgih , Miftahuddin Ahmad , Siminto Siminto
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to explore the forms and characteristics of Arabic written symbols used in traditional medicine. Traditional medicine is in demand by the public, because of the perceived high cure rate and the failure of modern treatment that patients have undergone after undergoing medical treatment. Traditional medicine is more convincing than medical treatment. There has not been much research regarding the characteristics and methods of traditional medicine using Arabic symbols/writing. Arabic symbols or writing have been researched more in terms of meaning and ritual. Hence, this research utilized data source triangulation and technical triangulation. This qualitative research adopted a phenomenological approach. The research subjects were traditional medicine practitioners who used Arabic symbols/writing in their treatments and patients who had used traditional medicine. Determining the subjects of this research was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The research results showed that prayers originating from the Qur'an and rajah with Arabic letter symbols were the therapist's mainstay medicine for treating patients. The use of prayers and rajahs with Arabic letter symbols varied from one therapist to another. Rajah in traditional medicine was used to treat various kinds of patient complaints. The rajah writing came from the books of Shams al Ma'arif al Kubra and Al Mujarrabat. Rajah came from verses from the Qur'an which were rewritten in the book of medicine. Proper interpretation and use of the Qur'an could provide effective improvements to a person's weak mental and psychological condition.
Transformation and Sustainability of Livelihoods in Muslim Families
Authors: Yasin Ahmad Alamuddin , Salikin Adang Djumhur , Jaelani Aan , Setyawan Edy
Published: January 2024

From the perspective of classical scholars, the only things that constitute a livelihood are clothes, food, and lodging. According to traditional scholars, the husband is not responsible for taking care of the family's health, education, or any essential needs except clothing, food, and shelter. Wives frequently demand goods that are not even primary needs, which causes complications. The implementation of a living is not in accordance with the notions of classical fiqh since of course how individuals see how to provide for themselves has changed through time. The implementation of maintenance in Islamic families in Indonesia and the causes that cause different maintenance implementations will be the main topics of this study. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the transformation of livelihood in Muslim families. Multiple case studies, also known as collective case studies, are used in this study. Primary and secondary data sources were used to gather the data. Data reduction, data presentation, and data verification were used in the data analysis process. According to the study's findings, although life was once thought of as a gift a husband gave to his wife and only addressed a few basic necessities, it is no longer the same. The findings of this study offer a notion of five changes in livelihood. Specifically, transformation and continuation of the definition of subsistence, transformation and continuation of subsistence customs, transformation and continuation of subsistence forms, and transformation and continuation of subsistence processes.
Building Husband and Wife Partnership Patterns Among Regional Parliament (DPRD) Members from the Mubādalah Perspective
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Zaelani Abdul Qodir , Mahmudah Siti , Ja’far Ahmad Khumedi
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to analyze the husband and wife partnership pattern due to the wife's role as a member of the Regional Parliament (DPRD) from the mubādalah (reciprocity) perspective. The qualitative descriptive approach was adopted and data were collected through interviews and documentation of 6 female respondents of the DPRD members in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling, while the parameters used to examine the husband and wife partnership pattern included division of domestic work, family financial support, and decision-making processes. The result showed an increase in the impact of the partnership pattern on household harmony, which was assessed using the interpersonal communication theory of Joseph A. Devito and Kyai Faqih's mubādalah theory. Furthermore, the division of domestic work among wives as DPRD members could be categorized into two groups. The first was the shared responsibility between husband and wife, while the second was the exclusive responsibility assigned to the wife without the involvement of the husband. In terms of financial support, some wives relied solely on their husbands, while others shared the responsibility. All respondents used the family deliberation approach for decision-making and they agreed on the importance of building a good partnership based on the mubādalah principles between husband and wife. Mubādalah principle consisted of partnership, cooperation, reciprocity, and mutual understanding, which aimed to maintain household harmony.
Disparitas Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih , Rustamaji Muhammad , Sulistiyanta Sulistiyanta , Abdillah Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This research aims to elucidate how criminal law disparities against perpetrators of sexual violence against children manifest based on Islamic law in Indonesia. The legal disparities indicate that child victims of sexual violence have not received comprehensive legal justice. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, collecting data through exploration and reading online media with the keywords 'sexual violence against children in Indonesia' on the Google search engine. This paper reveals that legal imbalances have undermined the value of justice for child victims of sexual crimes, affecting them both psychologically and physically, and leading to other consequences such as dropping out of school, forced marriage to the perpetrator, and suicide. This study is crucial to bring about justice based on Islamic law for child victims of sexual crimes, juxtaposed with Pancasila justice. It highlights that the criminal legal disparities in cases of sexual violence consistently place children as the disadvantaged objects of legal justice. True legal inequality would not occur if the application of the law is based on Islamic Law grounded in divine values, as the punishment for perpetrators of sexual violence in Islam can be judged as hudud crimes, qhisas crimes, and ta'zir crimes.
Revealing the Enforcement of Mbasuh Dusun Tradition for Pregnant Women Outside of Marriage in Indonesia
Authors: Efrinaldi Efrinaldi , Jayusman Jayusman , Fatimah Fatimah , Rimanto Rimanto , Yarmunida Miti
Published: January 2024

This research aims to reveal the enforcement of the mbasuh dusun tradition in cases of pregnancy outside marriage in Bengkulu City, Indonesia. This type of research is field research. The nature of this research is descriptive analytic. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods to obtain conclusions and research findings. The result of this study is that: the implementation of the mbasuh dusun tradition is a customary sanction for pregnant women outside of marriage in Bengkulu City, as al-'urf al-shahih and has an effective impact. This mbasuh dusun tradition is carried out by slaughtering a goat, and the perpetrator must be present to be aware and must apologize. Then give charity  (and ask for prayers) at the place where the goat was slaughtered or outside the house. Unlike customary sanctions in other regions, the implementation of the mbasuh dusun tradition has a goal and purpose, so that the perpetrator is ashamed and does not repeat the act again, so that it can effectively reduce and even deter the perpetrator. The application of this customary sanction in the context of developing marriage law in Indonesia, it is necessary to review the legalization of marriage of pregnant women outside of marriage in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and it turns out that the provision of sanctions for pregnant women outside of marriage has a significant impact on creating a deterrent effect and bringing benefits to the community.