bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rede Neural Artificial e Modelagem matemática na hidratação de cereais matinais com leite
Authors: De Jesus Almeida Luara , Ibiapina Andréia , Brito Miranda Lorena , Gramacho da Silva Warley , Aparecida de Souza Martins Glêndara
Published: September 2021

A crocância do cereal matinal está associada ao frescor e à qualidade do produto, e sua perda pode ocasionar rejeição ao consumo. Portanto, é importante conhecer a cinética de hidratação de diferentes produtos alimentícios, bem como a influência das condições do processo (como temperatura e tempo) em suas taxas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da hidratação nas propriedades físico-químicas do cereal leite hidratado por meio do estudo da cinética de hidratação com a aplicação de modelos empíricos e Redes Neurais Artificiais (RNA). A hidratação foi conduzida em 3 proporções cereal/leite, 3 temperaturas de imersão. Os modelos Peleg foram usados, e as respostas físico-químicas e os parâmetros cinéticos do processo de hidratação foram considerados para modelagem e simulação usando RNA. Para o cereal hidratado, foram realizadas análises de umidade, cinzas, lipídios e fibra bruta. Para o leite, as análises foram sólidos solúveis e lipídios. Os tratamentos utilizados na hidratação tiveram efeito significativo (p <0,05) em todas as propriedades físico-químicas do cereal matinal. Dos dois modelos, o modelo Peleg melhor descreveu a cinética de absorção do leite no cereal. Porém, o uso da Rede Neural Artificial foi mais eficiente no ajuste dos dados para absorção.
First Wave Feminism: Craftswomen in Plato’sRepublic
Authors: Hulme Emily
Published: September 2021

Ancient Athenian women worked in industries ranging from woolworking and food sales to metalworking and medicine; Socrates’ mother was a midwife. The argument for the inclusion of women in the guardian class must be read in light of this historical reality, not least because it allows us retain an important manuscript reading and construe the passage as relying on an inductive generalization rather than a possibly circular argument. Ultimately, Plato fails to fully capitalize on the resources he has for a more egalitarian conclusion than the one he settles on, which regards women as “lesser than” yet “similar to” men.
Did Gary Johnson and Jill Stein Cost Hillary Clinton the Presidency? A Counterfactual Analysis of Minor Party Voting in the 2016 US Presidential Election
Authors: Devine Christopher J. , Kopko Kyle C.
Published: September 2021

Hillary Clinton won the national popular vote for president in 2016, but lost to Donald Trump in the Electoral College. Trump’s margin of victory in several decisive battleground states was smaller than the combined vote for the two leading minor party candidates: Gary Johnson, of the Libertarian Party, and Jill Stein, of the Green Party. The perception that Johnson and Stein “stole” the 2016 presidential election from Clinton is widespread, and potentially consequential for future minor party candidacies, but it has not yet been rigorously tested. In this article, we extend the analysis of minor party voting in the 1992 election from Lacy, D., and B. C. Burden. 1999. “The Vote-Stealing and Turnout Effects of Ross Perot in the 1992 U.S. Presidential Election.” American Journal of Political Science 43 (1): 233–55, by using data from the 2016 Cooperative Congressional Election Study to estimate a multinomial probit model of voting behavior—including outcomes for vote choice and abstention—and calculate the predicted probabilities that Johnson and Stein voters would have voted for another candidate or abstained from voting, had one or both of these candidates been excluded from the ballot. We then reallocate Johnson’s and Stein’s votes accordingly, to estimate Clinton’s and Trump’s counterfactual vote shares nationally and within key battleground states. Our analysis indicates that Johnson and Stein did not deprive Clinton of an Electoral College majority, nor Trump the legitimacy of winning the national popular vote. We estimate that most Johnson and Stein voters would have abstained from voting if denied the choice to vote for their preferred candidate, and that most of Johnson’s remaining voters would have supported Trump.
Allocating Unlimited Money: What Explains Super PAC Spending in Congressional Elections?
Authors: Rocca Michael S. , Clay Jared W.
Published: September 2021

How do Super PACs allocate their resources? The question is both timely and relevant, particularly as we reflect on the ten-year anniversary of the Citizens United ruling. Super PACs now outspend – sometimes by huge margins, as in the 2016 presidential election – all other groups’ independent expenditures including those of parties, unions, and 501(c) organizations. The issue is especially important in congressional politics, where Super PACs have an opportunity to shape the institution every two years through congressional elections. Utilizing outside spending data from the Center for Responsive Politics, we analyze four U.S. House election cycles since the Supreme Court’s landmark 2010 Citizens United ruling (2012–2018). The likelihood that Super PACs invest in a race is strongly determined by the electoral context, even after controlling for the legislative influence of the incumbent member of Congress.
新马华语史的一个断面:以《蕉风》(1955–1970)为语料的考察
Authors: 李计伟  , 刘燕婧
Published: September 2021

Based on Chao Foon (1955-1970), a Chinese literature Journal of Singapore and Malaysia, this paper describes the written features of Singaporean and Malaysian HUAYU in detail from the aspects of parts of speech and syntactic structures. In terms of research methods, based on the “chronological features” of this period, on the one hand, we explore the origin and follow the trail of the development and evolution, and find that some features have existed in Nanyang HUAYU since the late Qing Dynasty, and have their own development and changes. Some features correspond to the early modern Chinese, and the vast majority of "chronological features" still exist in today's Singaporean and Malaysian HUAYU; On the other hand, we make a horizontal comparison with modern Chinese in the same period through which we can not only confirm the origin of some features of HUAYU, but also provide an observation perspective for the study of the centennial changes of modern Chinese.
Emerging contributions of formyl peptide receptors to neurodegenerative diseases
Authors: Busch Lukas , Vieten Stefan , Brödel Susan , Endres Kristina , Bufe Bernd
Published: September 2021

Inflammation is a central element of many neurodegenerative diseases. Formyl peptide receptors (FPRs) can trigger several receptor-dependent signal transduction pathways that play a key role in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. They are chemotactic receptors that help to regulate pro- and anti-inflammatory responses in most mammals. FPRs are primarily expressed in the immune and nervous systems where they interact with a complex pattern of pathogen-derived and host-endogenous molecules. Mounting evidence points towards a contribution of FPRs – via neuropathological ligands such as Amyloid beta, and neuroprotective ligands such as Humanin, Lipoxin A4, and Annexin A1 – to multiple pathological aspects of neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we aim to summarize the interplay of FPRs with neuropathological and neuroprotective ligands. Next, we depict their capability to trigger a number of ligand-dependent cell signaling pathways and their potential to interact with additional intracellular cofactors. Moreover, we highlight first studies, demonstrating that a pharmacological inhibition of FPRs helps to ameliorate neuroinflammation, which may pave the way towards novel therapeutic strategies.
Numerical simulation and microtomography study for drying a deformable isodiametric-cellular food
Authors: Pérez Santiago Angel , Sandoval Torres Sadoth , Léonard Angélique , Plougonven Erwan , Díaz-González Mario , Hernández-Bautista Emilio
Published: September 2021

The aim of this work is the simulation of volumetric strain of tuberous crop during drying. We propose a poroelastic model for predicting the drying kinetics and volume loss of potato cubes during convective drying. The Biot’s theory of poroelasticity was used, which considers the Lamé parameters, Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio. Drying kinetics and volumetric strain were modeled and compared versus experimental data. An X-ray microtomograph coupled with image analysis was used to visualize the shape and size of the samples during drying. Drying experiments were conducted at 50, 60 and 70 °C, 20% RH, with an air velocity of 1 and 2 m/s. The drying process was interrupted several times to perform tomographic acquisitions. We found a period of ideal shrinkage, nevertheless, the volumetric strain reveals a kinetic behavior over time. The model computes the volumetric strain, which describes correctly the experimental data obtained by microtomography.
Nitisinone treatment during two pregnancies and breastfeeding in a woman with tyrosinemia type 1 – a case report
Authors: Zöggeler Thomas , Ramoser Gabriele , Höller Alexander , Jörg-Streller Monika , Janzen Nils , Ramoni Angela , Scholl-Bürgi Sabine , Karall Daniela
Published: September 2021

Objectives

Tyrosinaemia type 1, an inherited disorder of tyrosine metabolism, is usually treated with a tyrosine-defined diet and since 2000 with nitisinone. So far, data about effects of nitisone during pregnancy and breastfeeding are rare. This is the first report of two pregnancies in a patient with tyrosinaemia type 1 while under treatment with nitisinone.

Case presentation

We here present a 20-year-old female patient with tyrisonemia type 1 receiving treatment with nitisinone and a tyrosine-defined diet since she was diagnosed with tyrosinaemia type 1 at the age of 18 months. During two pregnancies blood concentrations of tyrosine, succinylacetone and nitisinone were measured regularly. Neither infant has tyrosinaemia type 1 and both showed an initial increase in concentrations of tyrosine, succinylacetone and nitisinone. All three metabolites dropped within two weeks after birth. Both were exclusively breastfed for about two weeks. Both children show age-appropriate physical and mental development.

Conclusions

Nitisinone therapy during pregnancy and the short breastfeeding period did not result in adverse events in our patient or her children. Regular assessments of tyrosine, succinylacetone and nitisinone should be made during pregnancy and the breastfeeding period in both the mother and the infant. For better understanding, in principle, all cases of pregnancy and breastfeeding with tyrosinemia type 1 should be assessed and followed to further evaluate the implications of tyrosinaemia type 1 and its treatment during pregnancy. Additionally, even though experience with breastfeeding is limited, medication with nitisinone is safe and there is no reason to consider breastfeeding unsafe or to not recommend it.
Marangoni convection in layers of water-based nanofluids under the effect of rotation
Authors: Bakhsh Abeer H. , Abdullah Abdullah A.
Published: September 2021

A linear stability analysis is performed for the onset of Marangoni convection in a horizontal layer of a nanofluid heated from below and affected by rotation. The top boundary of the layer is assumed to be impenetrable to nanoparticles with their distribution being determined from a conservation condition while the bottom boundary is assumed to be a rigid surface with fixed temperature. The motion of the nanoparticles is characterized by the effects of thermophoresis and Brownian diffusion. A modification model is used in which the effects of Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis are taken into consideration by new expressions in the nanoparticle mass flux. Also, material properties of the nanofluid are modelled by non-constant constitutive expressions depending on nanoparticle volume fraction. The steady-state solution is shown to be well approximated by an exponential distribution of the nanoparticle volume fraction. The Chebyshev-Tau method is used to obtain the critical thermal and nanoparticle Marangoni numbers. Different stability boundaries are obtained using the modified model and the rotation.
Peritoneal loose body presenting as a hepatic mass: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Wen Yang , Shang Min-jie , Ma Yan-qing , Fang Song-hua , Chen Yuan
Published: September 2021

Peritoneal loose body (PLB) is a rare clinical entity. It is generally agreed that the most common origin of the loose bodies is appendix epiploica. We here report a case of PLB that looks like a “boiled egg,” which was misdiagnosed preoperatively as a lesion of hepatic origin and was confirmed by operation and postoperative pathology. PLBs are rare entities, a good understanding of their specific imaging features can help prevent misdiagnosis, but sometimes an accurate preoperative diagnosis is still difficult to achieve. Exploratory laparoscopy is a recommended method for management of PLBs.
Campo del Cielo – an Iron Meteorite found in Argentina
Authors: Haubner R. , Strobl S.
Published: September 2021

Fragments of the “Campo del Cielo” meteorite were first reported by conquistadores in Argentina in as early as 1576. This meteorite belongs to the group of iron meteorites and is classified as a group IA coarse octahedrite. The use of meteoric iron to make objects of daily use or hunting weapons in prehistoric times is only confirmed by very few finds. Metallographic examinations were performed to assess if it was realistic and in fact feasible to process meteoric iron.

The bulk of the examined “Campo del Cielo” meteorite fragment found in Argentina is kamacite (α-Fe) with approx. 5.3 wt.% of dissolved Ni. Graphite was also detected in addition to various non-metallic phases. Due to high temperatures during processing, graphite can dissolve and a steel microstructure would form as a result.
Using a sentiment analysis for the examination of tourism blogs – a step by step methodological reflection process
Authors: Szepannek Gero , Westphal Laila , Gronau Werner , Lehmann Tine
Published: September 2021

The article at hand is driven by a methodological interest in the opportunities and challenges of applying an automated text mining approach, particularly a sentiment analysis on various tourism blogs at the same time. The study aims to answer the question to what extent advanced computational methods can improve the data acquisition and analysis of unstructured data sets stemming from various blogs and forums. Furthermore, the authors intend to explore to what extent the sentiment analysis is able to objectify the qualitative results identified by an earlier analysis by the authors using content analysis done by thematic coding. For the purpose of the specific tourism research question in this paper a new approach is proposed, which consists of a combination of sentiment analyses, supervised learning, and dimensionality reduction in order to identify terms that strongly load on specific emotions. The contribution indicates on the one hand, that advanced computational methods have their own specific constraints, but on the other hand, are able to provide a richer and deeper analysis following a quantitative approach. Several issues have to be taken into account, such as data protection constraints, the need for data cleaning, such as word stemming, dimension reduction, such as removal of custom stop words, and the development of descent ontologies. On the other hand, the quantitative method also provides, due to its standardised procedure, a less subjective insight in the given content, but is not less time consuming than traditional content analysis.
The Big Data Illusion
Authors: Schmücker Dirk , Reif Julian
Published: September 2021

Big Data analysis has drawn considerable interest both in tourism research and practice. The authors argue that, although the potential impact is promising, implementation often fails due to insufficient access to the data needed: Although Big Data is there, it is often not available for practical application. The authors therefore call to action in generating and using not only big, but open data.
Use of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete to Produce Standard Coarse Aggregates
Authors: Conceição Késsia da Silva , Maia Paulo César de Almeida , Cordeiro Guilherme Chagas
Published: September 2021

The present study proposes to develop and use an ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) to produce standardized coarse aggregates. To that end, production protocols were established to control particle size distribution, shape, porosity, and compressive strength aimed at railway ballast as an application example. The artificial aggregate was produced to mimic the characteristics of a natural aggregate of gneiss used as ballast in Brazil. The characterization results showed that the artificial aggregate exhibited similar characteristics to those of gneiss, especially density, compressive strength, micro-deval abrasion loss, and resilient modulus, which are important for the application adopted. Moreover, the UHPC aggregate behaved better than gneiss after wetting-drying cycles in weather-resistance tests.
Comparative Evaluation of Aging Effect Difference between Aging Patterns for Asphalt Binder and Mixture
Authors: Huang Hongming , Chen Zihao , Li Juechi , Wang Junzhuo , Fang Yang , Wu Chaofan , Zhang Henglong
Published: September 2021

Aging simulation methods for asphalt materials can be generally classified into two types: for asphalt binder and for asphalt mixture. Nevertheless, there exists the aging effect difference between aging patterns for asphalt binder and mixture due to differences in aging experimental conditions. The comparison of the aging effect difference between aging patterns for asphalt binder and mixture contributes to building the relationship and thus achieving a conversion of asphalt aging degree between its binder and mixture aging patterns. In this research, aging effect differences between aging patterns for binder and mixture were investigated in terms of short-term aging, long-term aging, and ultraviolet radiation (UV) aging. The binders were collected before and after different aging patterns and then characterized by physical, rheological, and chemical tests. The results indicate that the aging effect difference between thin film oven test and short-term oven aging test is slight, whereas the aging effect of pressure aging vessel test significantly outweighs the effects of long-term aging patterns with loose or compacted specimens. As for photo oxidation aging, the aging effect ranking from the highest to the lowest is UV aging with loose specimen, UV aging for binder, and UV aging with compacted specimen. In addition, regardless of long-term or UV aging pattern for mixture, the aging degree of binder in loose specimen is more serious than that in compacted specimen.
ANALISIS HYBRID CONTRACT PADA TAKE OVER PEMBIAYAAN HUNIAN SYARIAH DARI BANK KONVENSIONAL KE BANK SYARIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Mas’ud Muhammad Fuad
Published: September 2021

Kebutuhan akan rumah sebagai tempat tinggal atau hunian terus meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya penduduk. Harga rumah yang begitu tinggi menyebabkan tidak semua orang mampu membelinya secara tunai. Pembiayaan hunian yang ditawarkan oleh berbagai bank menjadi jalan keluar bagi orang-orang yang menginginkan sebuah hunian dengan cara mencicil ke bank. Bank syariah pun mulai mengembangkan fasilitasnya hingga kepada pembiayaan hunian syariah sampai dengan pengalihan (take over) pembiayaan hunian syariah dari bank konvensional ke bank syariah. Pada pembiayaan hunian ini, terjadi dua akad yaitu bai’ dan murabahah. Sedangkan pada Hukum Islam dijelaskan bahwa Nabi Muhammad SAW melarang dua transaksi jual beli dalam sekali transaksi.. Termasuk di dalamnya proses take over pembiayaan hunian syariah yang mengandung multi akad. Proses take over yang dilakukan oleh bank syariah ke bank konvensional dengan sistem syirkah al-milk, lalu memberikan produk pembiayaan hunian syariah kepada nasabah dengan akad ba’i murabahah tidak dapat dimasukkan ke dalam hybrid contracts yang dilarang dalam perspektif Hukum Islam. Kata Kunci: Hybrid Contract, Take Over, Bank Syariah,dan Bank Konvensional
PENGARUH KUALITAS KREDIT DAN KECUKUPAN MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PT. BANK JABAR BANTEN PERIODE TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Maulana Arman , Rosmayati Siti , Esye Elis
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Bank Jabar Banten, Tbk Periode Tahun 2014-2018, untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Kualitas Kredit yang diukur dengan menggunakan Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan Kecukupan Modal yang diukur dengan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) terhadap Profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return On Asset. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dan metode verifikatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan pada bank Jabar Banten periode tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun 2018 yang berkaitan dengan variabel yang diteliti yaitu Kualitas Kredit, Kecukupan Modal, dan Return On Assets. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di bank jabar banten, Sedangkan waktu penelitian terhitung dari tanggal 1 Desember 2019. Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan pengumpulan data/informasi yang diperlukan melalui website www.bankbjb.co.id, jurnal-jurnal penelitian terdahulu dan juga referensi buku-buku yang sesuai dengan penelitian yang sedang penulis lakukan. Hasil penelitian, Hipotesis Pertama terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif antara Kualitas Kredit dengan Profitabilita sebesar 1.913 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,049. Hipotesis Kedua, terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif antara Kecukupan Modal dengan Profitabilitas sebesar 1.329 dengan nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0,019. Hipotesis Ketiga, Terdapat pengaruh simultan dan signifikan positif antara Kualitas Kredit dan Kecukupan Modal dengan Profitabilitas nilai F hitung sebesar 1.921 dengan signifikan 0,017. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Kredit, Kecukupan Modal, Profitabilitas
TINJAUAN DAN KONSEP INVESTAS1 SYAR1’AH
Authors: Dadang Asep
Published: September 2021

This article discusses the objectives and concepts of shari'ah investment. Based on the release of the OJK Investment Alen Task Force, during 2019 there were 444 entities that were terminated for carrying out business activities that were allegedly carried out without permission from the competent authorit y and potentially detrimental to the communit y. Sharia investment is an investment based on sharia principles, both investment in the real sector and financial sector, investment cannot be separated from sharia principles. This research is qualitative with  a  literature study approach with data sources, namely secondary data from previous research and other reference data sources. lnrestment  is an investment activity in the hope that you will get a profit in the future. Islam teaches people to strive for a better life in the world and the hereafter. Having a good life in this world and  in  the hereafter that can guarantee  the  achievement  of  physical  and mental welfare (falah). The purpose  of  investing,  among  others, is to obtain maximum profits, guarantee future, protect  profits, obtain passive income, realize the desire to achieve the afterlife goals. Someone  who  will  make  an  investment  should  pay attention to the conditions that are  prohibited  and  that  are allowed in investing so that it benefits him for the world and the hereafter. With the concept that all propeny and all means of production are essentially God's absolute, whereas humans are only limited to getting the mandate to manage it to be useful in life. Keywords : Objectives, Concepts, Sharia Investment, Speculation
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI MURABAHAH DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19: IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN STIMULUS PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL
Authors: Gojali Dudang , Arifin Lutfiyah
Published: September 2021

Dampak pandemi Covid-19 telah menyentuh berbagai sektor di dunia. Indonesia menjadi salah satu Negara yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19, tidak hanya sektor kesehatan, namun juga sektor ekonomi dan berpotensi mengganggu kinerja keuangan juga membuat perlambatan perekonomian di Indonesia. Sehingga diperlukan langkah cepat dengan penerapan kebijakan countercyclical sebagai respon penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19 pada sektor ekonomi dan keuangan. Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Otoritas Jasa Keuangan menerbitkan regulasi sebagai kebijakan Countercyclical bagi Lembaga Jasa Keuangan Bank maupun Non Bank. Transaksi restrukturisasi pembiayaan murabahah menjadi salah satu langkah pemerintah dalam mengambil kebijakan stimulus perekonomian. Metode literature review dengan pendekatan kuantatif yang dikaji dalam perspektif yuridis dan akuntansi syariah digunakan untuk mengkaji dan merasionalisasi pembahasan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakannbahwaaRestrukturisasi pembiayaan murabahah sebagai implementasi kebijakan pemerintah, tidak serta merta sebagai bukti objektif telah terjadi peristiwa merugikan (impairment event) pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Kata Kunci:Akuntansi Murabahah, Covid-19, dan Kebijakan Stimulus Perekonomian
AKAD DAN PRINSIP SYARIAH DALAM BURSA EFEK SYARIAH
Authors: Ali Basya Muh Bahtiar
Published: September 2021

Makalah ini membahas tentang akad dan prinsip Syariah dalam bursa efek Syariah. Sebagaimana diketahui pada era globalisasi seperti saat ini, perkembangan tentang fikih mu’amalah sangat luar biasa besarnya. Hal ini memicu terjadinya penelitian lebih lanjut tentang hukum  fikih mu’amalah terbaru tersebut. Atau dalam istilah umumnya sering disebut dengan fiqih nawazil. Termasuk diantara masalah tersebut adalah apa yang dinamakan dengan bursa efek. Perkembangan transaksi jual beli saham yang dilakukan di dalam bursa efek tidak akan pernah didapatkan di dalam literatur-literatur fikih klasik, hal ini membutuhkan analisa lebih lanjut agar bisa sesuai dengan aturan-aturan Syariah secara global. Diharapkan penulisan makalah ini bisa berkontribusi dalam penambahan literatur yang berhubungan dengan prinsip-prinsip Syariah terutama dalam bursa efek Syariah. Keyword: prinsip syariah, bursa efek syariah, fikih nawazil.
PENELITIAN COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wardiyah Mia Lasmi
Published: September 2021

Covid-19 atau Corona Virus Disease 2019 pertama kali dilaporkan di Wuhan, Tiongkok, pada akhir 2019, virus ini telah menyebar ke sejumlah Negara, termasuk di Indonesia. WHO telah menetapkan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) sebagai pandemik global. muculnya pandemik virus ini mampu melumpuhkan aktivitas semua kalangan masyarakat yang dilakukan di luar rumah. Adapun dengan penyakit berbahaya lainnya yakni kanker. Kanker menjadi masalah kesehatan serius baik dinegara maju maupun berkembang. Maka dari itu peneliti melakukan penelitian ini guna mengetahui berapakah data yang terkena, meninggal, dan sembuh karena Covid 19 serta bagaimana perhitungan regresi sederhana dan berganda dari data tersebut serta bagaimana komparasi atau perbandingan antara Covid-19 dengan Kanker. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan metode analisis statistic yang bersifat komparatif didapatkan hasil relasi angka kematian akibat virus Corona terus bertambah. Sebuah penelitian terbaru menunjukkan, orang-orang yang menderita kanker dan terjangkit Covid-19 punya risiko kematian tiga kali lebih tinggi dibanding mereka yang tidak. Kata Kunci : Covid, kanker,  penyakit, virus.
TEORI KONSUMSI ISLAM
Authors: Zaki Abdul Basith
Published: September 2021

Jurnal ini akan menjelaskan teori konsumsi Islam yang jarang dilaksakanan oleh umat Islam. Pandangan yang membuat kita mengerti batasan dari sebuah konsumsi. Konsumsi adalah salah satu bagian dari kegiatan ekonomi yang penting, karena tanpa konsumsi maka tidak akan ada kegiatan ekonomi. Globalisasi ekonomi telah memberikan kemajuan yang sangat baik dalam kehidupan manusia. Tetapi, hal ini juga melebarkan potensi kesalahan pemahaman arti dari konsumsi itu sendiri, baik secara epistimoligi, aksiologi, dan ontologis. Bahaya dalam kesalahan memandang arti dari konsumsi bisa menyebabkan kejahatan moral dan etika ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku bisnis dan konsumen. Hal ini menimbulkan kerugian baik secara ekonomi maupun dampak sosial yang ditimbulkan. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini menggunakan literature review. Hasil penelitian dalam jurnal ini menemukan kesimpulan bahwa diperlukannya perbaikan dalam teori konsumsi dalam segi matematis yang bisa menggambarkan suatu permasalahan. Kata Kunci : Islam, Konsumsi, Globalisasi.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT NASABAH TERHADAP PRODUK RAHN PADA PEGADAIAN SYARIAH
Authors: Veronica Amanda , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: September 2021

The growing development of sharia-related products that are increasingly crowded in Indonesia also has an effect on the business development of PT Pegadaian (Persero). Therefore, PT Pegadaian (Persero) also issued a new product that smelled of sharia under the name Pegadaian Syariah. The legal basis for the establishment of Sharia Pawnshops is PP No. 103 dated November 10 2000 and Fatwa DSN No. 25 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002 concerning Rahn. For this reason, this study aims to examine and analyze the effect of promotions, prices and loan disbursement procedures on customer interest in using rahn products in Islamic pawnshops. This research uses quantitative research. The type of data used in this research is primary data. Primary data is data that comes from the original source or the first one that comes from a questionnaire. Based on the analysis and data processing above, the results obtained include promotion variables that affect customer interest, price variable affects customer interest and loan disbursement procedure variables also affect customer interest. Keywords: Customer Interest, Promotion, Price / Cost, Fund Disbursement Procedure, Sharia Pawnshop
PENGARUH EARNING POWER DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP EARNING MANAGEMENT PADA PT. ELNUSA, TBK PERIODE 2008-2017
Authors: Sakinah Gina , Murtadho Taufiq Ridwan
Published: September 2021

Financial statements become the main source of information for all parties because it provides an overview of the state of the company's performance for a certain period. Company profit information will provide an overview of the company's ability to manage the company effectively and efficiently. Earning management is an action taken by the manager in the presentation of financial statements. Earning power the company's ability to generate profit in each period. Firm size is a scale that classifies the size of a company by assessing the total level of assets, stock market value, log size, and others. This research uses descriptive methods and quantitative approaches using secondary data supported by literature and documentation studies. The results showed partial earning power has a significant influence on earnings management. But firm size has no significant effect on earnings management. Simultaneously, both free variables can contribute and can significantly affect earnings management with a contribution of 58.5%. Keywords: Earning Power, Firm Size, Earnings Management
Aspects of the Psychological Well-being of Muslim Students in Bandung from the Perspective of Islamic Psychology during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Supriatna Ecep , Septian Muhammad Rezza , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: September 2021

This article aims to explore aspects of the psychological well-being of Muslim students in Bandung during the Covid19 pandemic from the perspective of Islamic psychology. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The research participants consisted of 576 Muslim students in Bandung. Data were collected using a psychological well-being instrument developed by Ryff. The data analysis technique used is factor analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the dominant aspects of psychological well being were ranked, namely positive relations with others at 74.1%; second, purpose in life by 73.2%; third, self-acceptance of 71.5%; fourth, autonomy of 71.4%; fifth, environmental mastery of 70.1% and the sixth, personal growth of 69.8%.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi aspek-aspek kesejahteraan psikologis pada mahasiswa muslim di kota Bandung selama pandemi Covid19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 576 mahasiswa beragama Islam di kota Bandung dan Cimahi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen kesejahteraan psikologis yang dikembangkan oleh Ryff. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis faktor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh peringkat aspek-aspek yang dominan terhadap psychological well being yaitu: Pertama positive relations with others sebesar 74.1%; Kedua, purpose in life sebesar 73.2%; Ketiga,  self-acceptance sebesar 71.5%; Keempat, autonomy sebesar 71.4%; Kelima, environmental mastery sebesar 70.1%; dan Keenam, personal growth sebesar 69.8%.
Digital Da'wah Communications for The Prosperous Justice Party During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Muchtar Khoiruddin , Maulidawati Marlida
Published: September 2021

This study aims to identify da'wah messages on the TikTok @pksejahtera account during the Covid-19 pandemic related to denotative, connotative, and mythical meanings in da'wah content on the TikTok @pksejahtera account limited to tausyiah content from da'i to mad'u with the hashtag #tausyiah , #habib, #Islam, #pkspelayanrakyat, #remembrance, #PKS, #Bertualangrasa, #tausyiahislam, #minitausyiah, #tausyiahhabibsalim, #ramadhan2021, and #syekhalijaber. This study uses a semiotic analysis method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that denotative Meaning could be observed from the choice of words and the arrangement of sentences in the text; connotative Meaning can be observed from the video images displayed in each scene. In contrast, the Meaning of myth can be found in the da'wah content on the TikTok @pksejahtera account by observing the preacher when delivering tausyiah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pesan dakwah pada akun TikTok @pksejahtera selama pandemi Covid-19 terkait dengan makna denotatif, konotatif, dan mitos dalam Konten dakwah pada akun TikTok @pksejahtera dibatasi pada konten tausyiah dari da’i kepada mad’u dengan tagar #tausyiah, #habib, #Islam, #pkspelayanrakyat, #zikir, #PKS, #Bertualangrasa, #tausyiahislam, #minitausyiah, #tausyiahhabibsalim, #ramadhan2021, dan #syekhalijaber. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis semiotika dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, makna denotatif dapat diamati dari pemilihan kata dan penyusunan kalimat dalam teks, makna konotatif dapat diamati dari gambar video yang ditampilkan dalam tiap adegan, sedangkan makna mitos dapat ditemukan dalam konten dakwah pada akun TikTok @pksejahtera dengan mengamati da’i saat menyampaikan tausyiah.
Historical Review of Ulama and Umara’ Relations and Its Implications for Islamic Da’wah
Authors: Mastori Mastori , Arifin Zenal , Iman Sunardi Bashri
Published: September 2021

This study seeks to analyze the relationship between ulama and umara' and their implications for Islamic da'wah. The research was conducted by exploring historical and empirical sources related to the relationship between the ulama and umara' past and present which is reflected in the various political thoughts and policies of the ulama and umara'. The data was collected through observation and literature study while the data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study show that historically the relationship between ulama and umara' occurred dynamically. During the past Islamic empires, the relationship between ulama and umara' was collaborative and even integrative. While in later times the relationship between ulama and umara' tended to be secularistic-pragmatic. The implication of this integrative relationship is that Islamic da'wah can develop rapidly so that Islam becomes the religion of the majority of the Indonesian people. Meanwhile, pragmatic secularistic relations made da'wah stagnant due to the weak involvement of umara' in the process of IslamizationPenelitian ini berupaya untuk menganalisis relasi ulama dan umara’ dan implikasiinya bagi dakwah Islam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggali sumber-sumber historis dan empiris terkait hubungan ulama dan umara’ masa lalu dan saat ini yang tercermin dalam beragam pemikiran dan kebijakan politik ulama dan umara’. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan studi pustaka sedangkan data dianalisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskripstif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara historis relasi ulama dan umara’ terjadi secara dinamis. Pada masa kerajaan Islam masa lalu hubungan ulama dan umara’ terjadi secara kolaboratif bahkan integratif. Sementara pada masa sesudahnya hubungan ulama dan umara’ cenderung sekuleristik-pragmatik. Implikasi dari hubungan integratif adalah dakwah Islam dapat berkembang secara cepat sehingga Islam menjadi agama mayoritas rakyat Indonesia. Sementara hubungan sekuleristik pragmatik membuat dakwah stagnan karena lemahnya keterlibatan umara’ dalam proses islamisasi.
PENGARUH GREEN PERCEIVED VALUE DAN GREEN BRAND IMAGE MELALUI GREEN SATISFACTION DAN GREEN TRUST TERHADAP GREEN BRAND EQUITY PADA PARIWISATA KREATIF DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Dedy Asep
Published: September 2021

Industri pariwisata di Jawa Barat perlu mengembangkan model Green Marketing pada pariwisata kreatif karena pariwisata kreatif berpotensi besar dalam memberikan kontribusi ekonomi yang signifikan, menciptakan iklim bisnis yang positif, serta membangun citra dan identitas bangsa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Green Brand Image dan Green Perceived Value melalui Green Brand Satisfaction dan Green Trust terhadap Green Brand Equity untuk diterapkan di bidang pariwisata kreatif di Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan survey sebagai instrumen utama.  Survey dilakukan terhadap wisatawan di lima lokasi pariwisata kreatif di Jawa Barat, dengan sampel sebanyak 250 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa Green Perceived Value dan Green Brand Image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Green Brand Equity melalui Green Brand Satisfaction dan Green Trust baik secara parsial dan simultan, dengan pengaruh terbesar yaitu Green Brand Image terhadap Green Satisfaction dan pengaruh terendah yaitu Green Satisfaction terhadap Green Brand Equity.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, MOTIVASI DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Sulastri Lilis , Uriawan Wisnu
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja, motivasi, dan efikasi diri terhadap kinerja pegawai di era industry 4.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 77 orang responden yang dikumpulkan datanya melalui pembagian kuesioner. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi, uji regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa kondisi lingkungan kerja, motivasi pegawai dan efikasi diri pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN REKRUITMEN, SELEKSI DAN PENEMPATAN BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAMIC HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors: Cupian Cupian , Zaky Muhammad , Nurjaman Kadar , Kurnia Esa
Published: September 2021

Kunci utama bagi perusahaan atau lembaga dalam menjalankan bisnisnya adalah seorang tenaga kerja yang memiliki kualifikasi yang baik. Dengan begitu maka tenaga kerja dapat dikatakan sebagai aset dan juga bagian dari perusahaan, karena berhasil tidak nya perusahaan dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya tergantung pada kemampuan tenaga kerja yang memiliki integritas tinggi dan kompetitif disertai dengan perilaku yang baik. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan perlu melakukan rekrutmen, seleksi dan penempatan tenaga kerja dengan professional agar tercapat visi, misi dan tujuan. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan rekrutmen, seleksi dan penempatan tenaga kerja yang diterapkan selain secara umum maupun sesuai dengan perspektif ekonomi Islam. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teoritis menjelaskan mengenai seleksi dan penempatan kerja. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan rekrutmen, seleksi dan penempatan tidak cukup dengan hanya keahlian saja tetapi harus diiringi dengan memiliki kepribadian yang baik sesuai dengan syariah, maka selain mendapatkan hasil yang baik bagi perusahaan akan mendapatkan keberkahan pula.
ANALYSIS OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT APPLICATION IN PT. BANK MANDIRI, Tbk
Authors: Suherman Usep Deden
Published: September 2021

Knowledge management as a process of accumulation of knowledge to improve organizational competitiveness is not only determined by the behavior of individuals and groups within the organization, strong desires and organizing also absolutely require organizational intervention to shape their desires and management. This study aims to determine and analyze the application of Knowledge Management in PT. Bank Mandiri, Tbk. This research uses a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques are done through online interviews with Bank Mandiri employees. The results of the study revealed that the Bank Mandiri in the application of knowledge management (KM) is done by integrating into the corporate culture. Bank Mandiri awards MEA to employees who have a high learning culture, so many employees are competing to learn to obtain the MEA degree, with the high level of learning the employees will increase productivity, progress for the company and have the potential to create new knowledge. In addition, Bank Mandiri has also established a learning center for training for its employees. The company provides training to its employees in accordance with the work of each employee, then at the same place employees can share their knowledge with other employees, so that knowledge distribution is spread across all units. The culture of knowledge sharing at Bank Mandiri has become a culture for each of its employees, so that knowledge can be spread quickly and directed, which in turn can lead companies to become companies that can compete in the era of globalization.
GLOCALIZATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mangani Ketut Silvanita
Published: September 2021

Esai ini mengkaji konsep mana: globalisasi atau glokalisasi yang lebih berkontribusi pada pembangunan berkelanjutan di abad XXI. Pengertian globalisasi adalah internasionalisasi ekonomi sebagai proses deterministik dari universalisasi yang bersifat top-down. Beberapa ahli menjelaskan bahwa proses globalisasi memiliki dampak yang luas. Oleh karena itu, agar globalisasi semakin meluas dan meminimalkan dampak negatifnya, proses top-down dalam globalisasi perlu dipadukan dengan proses bottom-up, yaitu dengan memperhatikan konteks lokalnya, atau disebut glokalisasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa glokalisasi akan lebih dapat diterima dan berkelanjutan.
MENGEMBANGKAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA UNTUK PARIWISATA BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DI PEDESAAN
Authors: Yulianah Yulianah
Published: September 2021

Kesadaran masyarakat, kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan pariwisata merupakan kendala mendasar yang membatasi kemampuan masyarakat setempat untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam perencanaan dan pengembangan pariwisata. Desa Wisata Lebakmuncang, Kecamatan Ciwidey di Kabupaten Bandung diakui sebagai salah satu model pariwisata berbasis masyarakat terbaik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengeksplor proses peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat khususnya dalam hal kesadaran, pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap masyarakat pedesaan agar dapat berpartisipasi dalam perencanaan pariwisata. Penelitian  ini adalah bersifat kualitatif dengan melakukan interview mendalam dengan penyedia informasi kunci. Analisis tematik digunakan untuk menjelaskan data penelitian. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa sekitar beberapa tahun telah dimanfaatkan oleh Pemerintah dan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat untuk peningkatan kapasitas khususnya dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Pendekatan pembelajaran eksperimensial digunkana untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesadaran masyarakat setempat.
K-pop beyond the lockdown
Authors: Kim Hae Joo
Published: September 2021

In the year of a global pandemic that brought activity to a halt for musicians around the globe, the K-pop industry proved to be an illuminating case study in how to remain vibrant despite being distanced. As a music that thrives on the Internet with its highly visual nature, K-pop has been well positioned to maintain lively audiences through diverse and innovative content amidst the lockdown environment. Indeed, high-profile group BTS flourished in the time of COVID-19, garnering the Guinness record for most viewers of a music concert live stream. At the heart of this success is an engagement with fans that continues to drive BTS’s, and K-pop’s, rise to mainstream visibility, revealing a participatory nature that remains its strength. This essay reflects on K-pop fandom at the intersection of social media activity intensified in the COVID-19 era, focusing on the case of BTS and the group’s success in building community online.
Ez 3,16-21: Ezequiel como sentinela e suas implicações sociorreligiosas
Authors: Fernandes Leonardo Agostini
Published: September 2021

O artigo propõe uma análise exegético-teológica de Ez 3,16-21. Por ser considerado uma inserção redacional, esse texto recebeu e ainda recebe pouca atenção. Artigos e trabalhos monográficos são escassos e nos comentários pouco se encontra. O principal motivo deve-se a Ez 33,1-9, seu paralelo, fazendo com que Ez 3,16-21 seja visto como um resumo proléptico. Além disso, existem conexões temáticas com Ez 18,1-32. A presente reflexão, nesse sentido, além de tentar preencher certa ausência, lança um olhar para a figura do profeta Ezequiel com o intuito de compreender o sentido e o alcance da vocação e missão recebidas de YHWH. Sete partes compõem este estudo: Introdução; Tradução segmentada; Notas de crítica textual; Delimitação e organização; Estrutura e gênero literário; Breve comentário exegético-teológico; Considerações finais. A abordagem metodológica empregada ao objeto material contemplou aspectos diacrônicos e sincrônicos.
Engineer Leonard Szutkowski – Manager of the State Quarries in Janowa Dolina in Volhynia
Authors: Durka Jarosław
Published: September 2021

An in-depth analysis of Leonard Szutkowski’s biographical documents shows that he was an outstanding patriot who devoted most of his professional life to the economic development of Poland. He was born into a landowning family, did his military service in the tsarist army, and escaped from Bolshevik captivity. In independent Poland, he did not continue his military career but worked in the state administration as an engineer responsible for road works. He continued his engineer’s work during the Polish-Bolshevik war. Later, he managed the quarries in Janowa Dolina in Volhynia and made them a model enterprise on a European scale. He paid the highest price for his attitude to life. Until now many aspects of his activity have been unknown. Only the archive search in Ukraine made it possible to gain knowledge about views and details of his socio-political activity. The research employed a biographical method based on the analysis of personal documents. Scientific studies on particular topics related to Leonard Szutkowski were also taken into account. The research was supplemented by an analysis of press materials from the period in question.