bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Potential Association between Asthenopia and its Risk Factors amongst Student at the University of Sunderland
Authors: U Ekuase Augustine , Mdegela Mselenge , Ihedike Christabel
Published: November 2024

Background
Asthenopia contributes to visual tiredness, and lack of sleep leading to low mental state, thus students put off completing their coursework, which negatively affects their academic performance. With limited information on the risk factors associated with asthenopia at the University of Sunderland. This study aimed to assess the potential risk factors associated with asthenopia among students at the University of Sunderland, North-East England.
Method
This cross-sectional research was conducted between May and August 2023 with 400 participants. A validated questionnaire was used to obtain responses. Descriptive and correlational statistics (bivariate analysis) were conducted to establish associations between asthenopia and potential risk variables, binary logistic regression was utilised to calculate the odds ratio.
Results
Females were more dominant (53.4) compared to males (46.6%), the prevalence of asthenopia was 69.9%, and headache 53.7% was the most prevalent symptom. Participants within age 43 and above were negatively associated with the development of asthenopia (r=-0.115, p<0.028, 95% Cl-0.215/-0.012). Asian Ethnic group had an odds ratio of 0.660 times (95% Cl=0.742-1.208, P<0.001). Astigmatism was significantly associated with asthenopia (r=0.107, p=<0.041, 95%Cl 0.04/0.207) and the odds ratio (OR) was 1.499 times (95% Cl, 0.99/2.257). Participants who studied (>6 hours) were 2.889 times more prone to developing asthenopia.
Conclusion
Refractive error (astigmatism), time spent of digital device (>6hours) and age (43years above) were associated with asthenopia. Asian ethnic group was shown to have lesser likelihood of experiencing asthenopia. Anti-reflective glasses and eye drop were good protective measures for reducing asthenopia.
Human Spaceflight: Technological Advances, Health Implications, and the Path to Interplanetary Travel
Authors: Adhikary Ujjal
Published: November 2024

Human spaceflight has advanced from brief orbital missions to sustained international cooperation on the International Space Station (ISS). As humanity looks toward more ambitious goals, such as lunar bases and Mars exploration, understanding the challenges and opportunities of human space travel is critical. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of human spaceflight, focusing on technological advancements, health and safety concerns, and future mission planning. It reviews the physical, psychological, and environmental factors affecting astronauts, technological innovations supporting deep-space missions, and emerging ethical and logistical considerations. This research concludes with an evaluation of potential pathways for human settlement on Mars, the Moon, and beyond.
Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Nutritional Quality and Shelf Life of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) Produced in Benue State Nigeria
Authors: Akaagerger N. B. , Tsavnande L. S.
Published: November 2024

Cowpea plays an important role in the lives of millions of people in the developing world, providing a major source of dietary protein that nutritionally complements low-protein cereal and tuber crops.  However, during storage, cowpea is attacked by a number of biological agents, which result in losses in the quality and quantity of stored seeds. This research investigated the application of Cobalt-60 gamma irradiation on the proximate composition and shelf life of locally produced cowpea seeds in Benue State, Nigeria. Cowpea seeds were irradiated at doses of 200 Gy, 300 Gy, 400 Gy, and 500 Gy and stored for four months. Proximate analysis revealed no significant difference (p ≥ 0.01) in protein, fat, ash, crude fibre, and carbohydrate content between irradiated cowpea seeds and the control. However, a significant difference (p ≤ 0.01) was observed in moisture content across all doses. After four months of storage, weight loss analysis indicated significant differences between irradiated and non-irradiated seeds of cowpea. Control samples experienced greater damage from insect infestation, resulting in the highest percentage of weight loss compared to irradiated samples. Notably, 500 Gy exhibited the least weight loss among irradiated samples, highlighting a dose-dependent effect of gamma irradiation on weight loss and its potential impact on shelf life. Irradiation doses, of 500 Gy for cowpea, can effectively preserve the nutritional components and extend the shelf life of cowpea, offering an alternative to chemical preservation methods.
Delineation of Mineralized Zones in Parts of University of Abuja Main Campus, Abuja Nigeria from Aeromagnetic Data
Authors: Abdulsalam Nasir Naeem , Jegede Ayotunde , Egbelehulu Priscillia , Ibeneme Sabinus I.
Published: November 2024

Every country's industrial and economic growth is based on its mineral resources. The precise mode of occurrence and unique chemical and mineralogical composition of any identified mineral ore can be determined by a deliberate and thorough evaluation of mineral deposits. Aeromagnetic data was interpreted to delineate structures for sulphide ore exploration within longitude 07˚ 08΄30΄΄E 07˚ 08΄15΄΄ E and Latitude; 08˚ 57΄30΄΄N- 08˚ 57΄45’’N of the University of Abuja main campus, Abuja Nigeria for its mineral potentials. Based on structural interpretation of aeromagnetic sheet 207, regional and local faults were identified. Various tectonic events have given rise to fractures zones aligned in the three main directions, E-W, N-S, NW-SE system, as opposed to main structural lineament trending NE-SW of the area. The overall pattern of structural form lines and geological formations is congruent with the NE-SW trend. The Gbesa village, located within the University area, is where the distinct areas are most noticeable.
PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PENINGKATAN SELF CARE MANAGEMENT PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Wedri Ni Made , Rasdini IGA Ari
Published: November 2024

Hypertension is a condition where the systolic blood pressure is >140 mmHg and/or diastolic >90 mmHg. Hypertension is the highest risk of stroke and cardiovascular disease. Hypertension cases at the Mengwi I Community Health Center are still high, efforts are being made to control them by promoting healthy living behavior and posyandu for the elderly. The problem is that the presence of elderly people in activities is less than optimal. Self Care Management for Hypertension sufferers is important and necessary to help reduce and maintain stable blood pressure. The service aims to increase health cadres' knowledge about self-care management for hypertension sufferers. Starting from giving a pre-test to cadres through a questionnaire, then providing counseling and self-care management training for hypertension sufferers. Next, the cadres provide direct assistance to hypertension sufferers in each banjar, finally a post test is carried out on the cadres. The result was an increase in cadres' knowledge and abilities regarding self-care management for hypertension sufferers with a good category, namely 100%. It is hoped that health cadres will always implement self-care management for hypertension correctly and sustainably.
PEMBERANTASAN BUTA AKSARA DI DESA SELAT KECAMATAN DUDA, KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Suarniti Gusti Ayu Made Rai
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi angka penyandang buta aksara. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi, koordinasi, dan bimbingan belajar. Dua kegiatan tersebut juga didukung oleh tiga program pendukung. Program-program tersebut dapat dilakukan berkat kerja sama Universitas Warmadewa dengan masyarakat Desa Duda, khususnya kepada masyarakat lansia juga SDN 1 Duda dan SDN 3 Duda. Dalam kegiatan bimbingan belajar, diimplementasikan pendekatan individual. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode interview dan observasi lapangan. Sosialisasi yang diberikan untuk masyarakat lansia Desa Duda berisikan materi seputar buta aksara. Bimbingan belajar yang diberikan untuk siswa sekolah dasar yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kelas 1-3 berupa materi membaca, menulis, dan berhitung. Sedangkan, untuk kelompok kelas 4-6 diberikan bimbingan belajar tenttang Bahasa Inggris. Program pendukung yang dilakukan berupa program UKM, pelepasan bibit ikan nila, dan pembuatan green house.
Evaluation of Effectiveness of Cleaning-in-Place of Membranes and Optimum Period of Membrane Replacement on a Seawater Reverse Osmosis Plant
Authors: ALI NAJEEB AFFAN , WAHEED HASSAN , ISMAIL AHMED AMJAD , Ibrahim Furugaan
Published: November 2024

Fouling reduces the performance of seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) membranes by causing blockage, which leads to increased differential pressure across the membrane vessels. Over time, this can reduce efficiency and the quality of permeate. The lifespan of an RO membrane depends on the quality of the feed water, the flux the membranes are subjected to (which is influenced by the percentage recovery), and the extent of scaling/fouling the membranes accumulate. Cleaning-in-place (CIP) is a commonly carried-out practice on RO plants to counteract fouling within the membranes. This study evaluates the financial impact of membrane fouling by comparing the effect of membrane replacement and CIP on the specific energy consumption (SEC) of a SWRO plant operated in the Maldives by using operational data collected between January 2018 and January 2024. The water production and energy consumption of the plant were used to calculate the SEC. A life cycle cost analysis was carried out to determine the optimum membrane replacement period. The breakeven point for replacing every 4 years as compared to replacing them in every 5 years is 5 years. The breakeven of 4-year-period membrane replacement against a scenario where only CIP is done is 6.08 years. It was found that the SEC improves by 0.07 kWh/m³ on average after CIP. Replacing the membrane every 4 years results in the lowest energy consumption and consequently the lowest cumulative cost over a 12-year period.
Factors Affecting Diabetic Foot Ulcer Among Patients Presenting to Wound Care Clinics Across the Maldives
Authors: IBRAHIM AHMED  , AHMED MAHIL MUAZ  , AHMED DANISH SHAMEEM  , AISHATH THOOBA SHAKEEL  , SUMAA ADAM  , DR. BHARAT MANI BANJADE
Published: November 2024

Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU), with an estimated lifetime risk of 25% in diabetic patients, is one of the most disastrous complications of diabetes due to its protracted course of illness and susceptibility to infections. This study aims to assess the factors associated with DFU among adult patients attending to Wound Care Clinics across the Maldives. This hospital-based, case-control study included 61 patients with DFU presented to five government hospitals across the Maldives between April 2023 and April 2024. The control group comprised of 61 diabetic patients without DFU, matched to cases by age group and sex in a 1:1 ratio. Patient demographics and data on all variables considered in the study were collected directly from patients and their hospital clinical records. Chi-square tests were used to assess the association between the variables and DFU. Significant variables were further analyzed using Logistic Regression Models in IBM® SPSS® version 23. The results show that there was an increased likelihood of DFU in patients with an HbA1c level more than 7.5% [OR=2.42, p=0.019, 95% CI: 1.159 – 5.036], on insulin therapy [OR=4.65, p<0.001, 95% CI: 2.101 – 10.288], on Oral Hypoglycemic Agent (OHA) & insulin combination therapy [OR=4.33, p=0.001, 95% CI: 1.860 – 10.068], medication non-compliance [OR=13.2, p<0.001, 95% CI: 4.929– 35.351], Loss of Protective Sensation (LOPS) [OR=27.1, p<0.001, 95% CI: 6.197 – 366.358], Diabetic Neuropathy [OR=27.1, p=0.002, 95% CI: 3.497 – 210.670], and chronic kidney disease [OR=3.0, p=0.019, 95% CI: 1.194 – 7.520]. The risk factors associated with DFU include HbA1c > 7.5%, insulin therapy, insulin and OHA combination therapy, non-compliance to diabetic medications, LOPS, diabetic neuropathy, and CKD. Highest risk of DFU is associated with loss of protective sensation, diabetic neuropathy, and Non-compliance to diabetic medications. Therefore, early interventions to achieve optimal glycemic control and routine screening for diabetic complications must be prioritized to reduce the risk of DFU. Additionally, strategies to improve medication compliance should be integrated into clinical care settings.
Treatment Outcome in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome-Related Infertility
Authors: IBRAHIM AMINATH EFA , SHAREEF FATHIMATH INA , AHMED YAZDHAN  , AHMED SHABIN
Published: November 2024

The declining fertility rate has been observed in the past few decades in Maldives. One of the most prevalent diseases that cause this complication is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a hormonal condition that has affected 13% of women in the reproductive age group globally. This is a chronic condition where various treatment options have been used to counter the complication. In this study, we analyze the effectiveness of one of the most common treatment regimens available in Maldives, letrozole, and letrozole combined with gonadotropins, for women with PCOS-related infertility.This quantitative, retrospective study analyzes data from 2019 to 2024. The population consists of women who received treatment for infertility due to PCOS at Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital and My Clinic Private Limited, between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2023. Our total study sample was 173 patients.Using the logistic regression model, we observed that, when compared with those who were more than 35 years, patients who were less than 25 years old, had a 9.5 times more likelihood of getting pregnant. After excluding the other variables, the odds ratio for ages less than 25 years increased from 9.5 to 13.3. Furthermore, patients who are 26 to 30 years of age show a significantly higher successful outcome when other variables are adjusted. This study shows that there is a significant relationship between age and treatment outcome of PCOS-related infertility.
An Assessment of Noise Pollution at the Major Hospital of Al Bayda City/Libya Using GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques
Authors:   faculty of natural resources and environment college, Omar AL Mokhtar University, Al Bayda, Libya, Bufarwa Mohamed, T , Mohamed Talal, A ,   faculty of natural resources and environment college, Omar AL Mokhtar University, Al Bayda, Libya, Mohammed Omar, A ,   faculty of natural resources and environment college, Omar AL Mokhtar University, Al Bayda, Libya
Published: November 2024

Noise refers to unwanted sound, which causes discomfort to the ears, and is measured in decibels dB. Very high levels of sound above 100 dB Could lead to permanent hearing loss. This study deals with the effect of noise in hospitals which are supposed to be the quietest. This study focuses on Al Bayda Main hospital, which is located in a very busy area of the city. Using high resolution satellite image, 70 noise stations were specified around the targeted therapeutics units and the hospitals border. Sound meter devices were used to measure the sound levels in these hotspots at two different times; from 17:00 to 18:00 Pm and from 24:00 to 01:00 Am. This noise level data converts to GIS program form mapping and allows the studying of spatial variation of noise intensity using “inverse distance weighting”. Results illustrated that the Hospital street traffic noise integrated with the patients` visitors who stay in the green space in front the main entrance have significant impact on the therapeutics units reaching 75 dB in the day and 72 dB at night. Whilst the lowest noise ratio was in the area of the blood bank building which is located behind the main building, which is around 51 dB in the day and 49 dB at night. Authors were extremely surprised when measuring the Intensive Care Unit “ICU” at night to be 67 dB.
Key Words:Hospital Noise Pollution, GIS & Remote sensing, “Inverse Distance Weighting IDW, Noise Intensity AlBayda hospital /Libya
Edukasi Risiko Knee Osteoarthritis dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup pada Komunitas Lansia
Authors: Reni Dwiyanti  , Agashi Al’ Ainaa Almardyah  , Cindy Dwi Fitria  , Diva Amanda Oliviyan  , Nabila Randy Dhiyanisa  , Najah Fadiya Humaira  , Bayu Prastowo  , Diyah Mulia Handayani  , Sucik Istiyaningsih
Published: November 2024

An elderly person is someone who is 60 years old and above. As we age, many degenerative diseases such as movement disorders in the knee joint or knee osteoarthritis (KOA). This condition causes a decrease in body function and can reduce quality of life, such as limited space for movement, decreased work ability, and severe pain. This Community Service activity was carried out at the Tamanharjo Elderly Community, Malang with 30 elderly participants. This activity uses the Service Learning (SL) method with the achievement of service indicators through pre and post-test. These indicators include definitions, signs and symptoms, risk factors and KOA rehabilitation.  The pre-test results showed 5% to 10%.  While the post-test shows results up to 95%. So that this service is able to increase elderly knowledge related to KOA as an effort to improve quality of life.
Edukasi Manajemen Nyeri Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) pada Komunitas Lansia Sidoluhur, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Dinda Camela Damayanti  , Faiqatul Qari’ah  , Abdul Rahmat Amin Mayu  , Adam Samudra Huamaidy  , Achmad Banu Mustofa  , Raymond Oscar  , Nadya Styarini Farizka  , Bayu Prastowo
Published: November 2024

Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is a type of rheumatic disease of the knee that is most commonly experienced by the elderly due to metabolic disorders. Some risk factors for KOA include age, obesity, and physical activity. It is important for the community, especially the elderly with the majority of jobs as farmers, to understand KOA pain management. Community service aims to provide education on KOA pain management. This service method uses a Service Learning (SL) approach with 22 participants with indications of KOA. Indicators of service achievement using pre-test and post-test with indicators including definitions, signs and symptoms, risk factors, and rehabilitation. The results of the service showed an increase in knowledge from 17% to 86%. So that KOA pain management education in the Sidoluhur elderly community is significantly able to increase participant knowledge.
Positioning Natural Language Processing Use for Emotion Detection from a Humanistic Perspective: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Rasika Shende  , Jaipal  , Junali Sahoo  , Hemanta Kumar Mishra
Published: November 2024

The burgeoning use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) across diverse disciplines has significantly broadened the scope of this analysis technique. Integrating NLP into complex domains such as emotion detection (ED) brings forth the potential of NLP beyond traditional realms of sciences, extending its influence into humanistic fields like arts, humanities, and social sciences. Although several bibliometric studies have explored various implications of NLP, no significant work has focused specifically on trends in NLP within the context of ED. Thus, this study aims to investigate the global evolution and publishing trends of the intersections of NLP and ED through the Scopus database. Employing visualization tools such as RStudio and VOSviewer, this comprehensive analysis of 984 research articles, reveals publication trends from 2000 to 2023. The findings of the paper indicate the primary subject areas and leading countries with scholarly contributions. The findings also identified key themes that provide the scope for future researchers to understand the main concepts that define NLP and ED. Thus, helping readers and future scholars navigate organizing data is crucial for building strong theoretical models and practices in this rapidly growing area.
Frequency of community-acquired pneumonia in children aged 5 to 12 years in the Provincial Health Center N°48 of the city of Rosario
Authors: Passas Julieta Ivana
Published: November 2024

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a relevant cause of morbidity in children under 10 years of age. This study at the Provincial Health Center N°48 in Rosario, Argentina, analyzed the frequency of CAP in children aged 5 to 12 years during 2023, using medical records of 30 patients. Fifty-three percent were girls and 47% boys, with an average age of 8.37 years. The main risk factors were asthma, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and recurrent respiratory infections (40%), malnutrition (33%) and preterm birth (20%). Common symptoms included fever, productive cough and chills. Ninety percent of the cases were treated with oral Amoxicillin. It is concluded that the frequency of CAP was low (4%) and that Amoxicillin was effective as an initial treatment.
Student scientific work at the Faculty of Medical Sciences on the Isle of Youth
Authors: Pérez Pérez Bárbara Zenaida , Martínez Pérez Ernesto
Published: November 2024

The courses of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the Island of Youth until the 2022 academic year prepared student scientific works according to standards of presentation, writing and style in accordance with their training, and therefore, the levels of requirements differed in each degree and even in the Faculty, a situation that made it difficult to achieve homogeneity in the presentation of work for events. In accordance with this, the methodological department developed rules for the structure and writing of all types of work in all courses of the faculty in order to achieve similar requirements, which are described below. Therefore, the work presents the methodological procedure for the development of student’s scientific work in the Faculty.
Deforming oral habits in children with intellectual disabilities from the “Constancio C. Vigil” center, Buenos Aires
Authors: Silisqui Flores Patricia Lucia , Zunini Gustavo , Ferreira Atilio Vela , Jewtuchowicz Virginia , Brusca María Isabel
Published: November 2024

Introduction: deforming oral habits have a multi-causal origin, are based on neuromuscular factors, and are the result of voluntary or involuntary activities. They can also be harmful or beneficial to the dental health of the infant depending on the type and age; however, their impact is negative in most cases.Method: a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 29 children with intellectual disabilities selected in a non-random manner from April to October 2022. The variables analyzed were sex, age, present intellectual disability, dental habits, and stomach system disorders. Data were obtained from the medical history and by physical examination.Results: 12 years was the most frequent age (20,7 %), males predominated (62,1 %), the most frequent habit was mouth breathing (44,8 %), followed by onychophagia (37,9 %) and digital sucking (10,3 %). The presence of malocclusion was higher in children with TDI (57,9 %), followed by patients with Down syndrome (31,6 %) and ASD (10,5 %). Among the sample that presented mouth breathing, the most frequent age was 11 years (23,1 %), there was a concentration of cases between the ages of 9 to 14 years mainly with only one case at 6 years.Conclusions: the deforming oral habits mainly found in children with intellectual disabilities were digital sucking, onychophagia, mouth breathing and bruxism, with the presence of dental malocclusion in more than half of the sample.
Anatomical and functional concepts of the temporomandibular joint
Authors: Millán Yoneisy Abraham , Montano-Silva Rosa María , Leyva-Samuel Ladisleny
Published: November 2024

The temporomandibular joint articulates the mandible with the lower surface of the base of the skull; it constitutes a fundamental component of the masticatory apparatus. The objective was to describe the temporomandibular joint from the embryological, histological and morphofunctional point of view, taking into account the importance of this knowledge for dentists. A bibliographic review was carried out taking into account the most up-to-date scientific literature on the subject. 15 bibliographies were used. Documentary analysis, analytical-synthetic and historical-logical analysis methods were used for the development of the research. The study of the embryology, histology, anatomy and physiology of the temporomandibular joint reveals its complexity and vital importance in oral and general health; in addition, it allows us to understand its biomechanics and the distribution of forces during mastication. A comprehensive understanding of this joint is of great importance for dentists, as it will allow the timely detection and treatment of temporomandibular disorders that negatively influence the quality of life of patients.
Application of Fuzzy Logic in Air Conditioner Temperature Control in Rooms with Partitions in Boarding Houses
Authors: Rahmadaniar Ihda , Bachtiar Muhammad Karim , Rachmat Ramma Dwi , Darmawan Danang Mukti , Nurfadillah Fiqri , Octavia Nanda
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the application of fuzzy logic with the Mamdani method to regulate room temperature using an air conditioner (AC) in a boarding house environment with a partition at Bogor City, Indonesia. By considering variables such as room size, external temperature (weather), and air conditioner specifications, this research aims to achieve a balance between occupant comfort and energy efficiency. The optimal temperature for each room in the boarding house will be determined through fuzzy logic calculations. This research aims to open up new potentials in intelligent and sustainable temperature regulation in a boarding house or similar environment. This research method uses fuzzy logic for room temperature control using Matlab software.
Implementation of Fuzzy Logic in Determining Dough Development Rate of Bakery Products
Authors: Andhea Sitoresmi Nurauliya  , Fiqri Nurfadillah  , Muhammad Danang Mukti Darmawan  , Ester Angeline  , Nanda Octavia  , Syawaliyah Yahya  , Rolan Natanael Sitinjak  , Raida Dwiana Yasmin  , Rafly Aulia Rahman  , Putri Tampubolon  , Nanda Rizki Utami  , Nafla Hasna Alifa  , Nafi'a Ikromatul Hasanah  , Jeni Luthfi Araya  , Ghina Sabillah  , Arridho Fariz Alghifari  , Amanda Atika Zahra  , Mrr. Lukie Trianawati
Published: November 2024

Bakery is one of the dessert-making places that is popular with various circles. Good product quality is greatly influenced by the right roasting process. Temperature and proofing time are important factors for bakery products themselves. This research aims to analyze the effect of temperature and proofing time on bakery products using fuzzy implementation methods. The fuzzy method is a soft computing technique that mimics human decision-making processes to solve complex and uncertain problems. In this study, the fuzzy system was designed to control the oven temperature and the proofing time of bakery products. The fuzzy system has two inputs, namely temperature and proofing time, and one output, which is the bread development rate. The fuzzy rule is designed to determine the degree of bread proofing based on a combination of temperature values and proofing time. The results of the study with a case study of a baking temperature of 185°C and a proofing time of 115 minutes showed the level of bakery development with medium results. Calculations are done using manual method and Matlab application. The manual calculation yields a result of 6, which falls within the medium fuzzy rule, consistent with the data processing results in the MATLAB application.
SoltarinE: A Revolutionary Eco-Friendly Charging Station to Reduce Carbon Gases in PLN's Power Usage
Authors: Sabillah Chika hayya , Dwiputra Dhimas Agung , Kharina Aura
Published: November 2024

The main goal of this study is to develop charging stations that use solar energy as an environmentally friendly alternative, in order to reduce carbon dioxide gas emissions produced from burning fossil fuels. The method used is qualitative with data collection through system observation and analysis of solar panel performance with dual-axis technology that can follow the movement of the sun. The results of the study show that the use of solar panels equipped with dual-axis actuators can increase the efficiency of sunlight absorption, so that the power produced is more optimal. From the analysis, it was found that these stations not only provide an efficient charging solution, but also contribute to a reduction in carbon footprint, with the potential for significant reductions in CO2 emissions. The conclusion of this study shows that the development of solar energy-based charging station technology is a strategic step in supporting the transition to a more sustainable energy source in Indonesia.
Gap Analysis of Good Manufacturing Practices for The Household Industry (CPPB-IRT) Implementation at MN Sambal MSMEs, Bogor
Authors: Fatimah Ai , Rahmi Sonya Putri  , Mrr. Lukie Trianawati
Published: November 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the food sector play a crucial role in supporting food security and local economic growth. A common challenge faced by these businesses is the lack of implementation of Good Manufacturing Practices for Household Industry (CPPB-IRT) that This hinders their ability to obtain the SPP-IRT (Household Industry Food Production Certificate), which is essential for ensuring food safety and quality. MN Sambal, an MSME producing chili sauce as a food product susceptible to spoilage and poses a significant risk to consumers if not handled properly. To assess MN Sambal's compliance with CPPB-IRT standards, research data was collected through observation, interviews, checklists, and literature review. The gap analysis based on BPOM regulation No. HK.03.1.23.04.12.2206 2012 revealed that MN Sambal achieved a high level of compliance are 83.8% conformity aspect and 16.2% non-conformity aspect. These non-conformities were identified in six aspects: Hygiene and Sanitation Facilities and Activities, Process Control, Food Labelling, Supervision by Responsible Parties, and Employee Training. Based on these nonconformities, it is recommended that MN Sambal undertake corrective actions to enhance CPPB-IRT implementation and increase its chances of obtaining the SPP-IRT certification, which will ultimately lead to increased product value and market expansion.
A Practical Implementation Fire Monitoring Systems Using Fuzzy Methods
Authors: Khabibah Dea Ummul , Dewandaru Kenzi , Tsabit Muhammad , Permana Silva Dimas Surya , Nurrohman Yana , Hidayat Agung Prayudha , Chairunisa Dwi Yulinar
Published: November 2024

Fires are serious disasters that require effective monitoring or control systems to identify risks and respond quickly. In this study, observations were made on the A Practical Implementation Fire Monitoring Systems Using Fuzzy Methods using temperature input from DHT22 sensors, smoke from MQ-2 sensors, and fire history as evaluation variables. The system will classify the temperature as "low", "medium", or "high", smoke as "low", "medium", "concentrated", as well as the history of fires categorized as "low", "medium", "high". The input will be processed using fuzzy logic to generate recommended actions, the actions are classified into "evacuate", "stay away from the area", or "wait for instructions". The implementation of the monitoring system uses the Arduino UNO platform as its base, then the DHT22 temperature sensor, and the MQ-2 smoke sensor to detect fire conditions. Then the test results from the monitoring system will provide recommendations related to more accurate and responsive actions based on actual conditions at the fire site.
Investigating the thermal properties and structural integrity offly-ash bricks with varying rice straw proportions for sustainable
Authors: Parvathikumar Ganeshprabhu , Sahadevan Brintha , K Mukilan , Eswaramoorthy Kavitha
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the thermal properties and structural integrity of a fly-ash brick that is layered with varying proportions of rice straw, specifically denoted as SB-1, SB-2, SB-3, SB-4, and SB-5 (representing 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% of rice straw content, respectively). New urban areas built with straw bales give comfort at a low cost and reduce pollution generated by straw incineration Egyptians employed adobe blocks [composed of earth material (clay) and biological material (straw)] for architecture in ancient times. The performance of straw-sandwiched clay brick is experimented with in this study by analyzing the chemical properties of straw to be utilized in brick, microstructure analysis, and mechanical and thermal conductivity of straw-sandwiched clay brick. When the mechanical and thermal properties of the specimen were taken into account, 1 percent (SB–2) produced better results in both areas. Because it helps to meet the three-dimensional aspects of sustainable development: environment, economy, and society, the concept of creating Eco-straw bale brick is an environmentally sustainable sound strategy.
The Effects of Gamified Platforms on Enhancing Learners’ Ambition
Authors: Alrashedi Nashmi Turaikhim , Alsulami Salman Matar Hameed , Flatah Ahmed Ibrahim , Najmi Ali Hassan , Alhalafawy Waleed Salim
Published: November 2024

Gamification represents a novel technological approach that significantly enhances learners' motivation and ambition to advance in their educational pursuits. Gamification represents a significant tool in the advancement of digital platforms and learning management systems. Ambition represents a significant variable within the field of positive psychology, and the enhancement of its indicators has emerged as a crucial requirement for learners in today's context. A significant lack of research exists regarding the effects of gamification. This study investigates the influence of gamification on ambition. The Quasi-Experimental Approach was employed to analyse the differences between the first experimental group utilising gamified platforms (G1-Gamified Platforms) and the second experimental group engaging with the same platform devoid of gamification (G1-Non-gamified Platforms). The sample for this study comprised (80) ninth-grade students from Madinah, who were randomly assigned to the two groups involved in the investigation. A scale for ambition was created, encompassing four dimensions: optimism, goal-setting ability, acceptance of novelty, and resistance to failure and frustration, comprising a total of 35 items. The findings indicated that gamified platforms offer a distinct advantage over their non-gamified counterparts in fostering ambition. The impact of gamification elements on enhancing ambition among students across various educational levels calls for further exploration. The exploration of digital platforms and their integration of gamification strategies reveals a significant relationship with user ambition. This study aims to analyse how these elements interact and influence user engagement and motivation within various contexts.
Development of Numeracy, Writing, Listening, and Speaking Literacy Assessment Models for Elementary School Students in Makassar City
Authors: Nasiruddin Fathimah Az.zahra , Basri Syamsurijal , . Jainuddin , Umar Muh. Fitrah Ramadhan , Rizal A.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify the current conditions of numeracy, writing, listening, and speaking literacy assessments in elementary schools, develop a local wisdom-based literacy assessment model that is appropriate for elementary school students, and test the effectiveness of the local wisdom-based assessment model in improving students' literacy skills. The method used is research and development (R & D) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The result show that total overall indicator of the effectiveness of improving the previous assessment results of 81.86 with a good category, there was an insignificant increase with a total score of 82.98 which is also in the good category. Based on the results of the development of the local wisdom-based literacy assessment model for numeracy, writing, listening, and speaking in Elementary School students in Makassar City, improvements and revisions need to be made to improve the quality of the assessment, especially literacy and numeracy skills in Elementary Schools.
The Role of Zakat and Waqf in the Economic Empowerment of the People in the Digital Era
Authors: Reza Ronaldo  , Abiyajid Bustami  , Edy Setiawan  , Sumadi Buton
Published: November 2024

Zakat and waqf have an important role in strengthening the ummah's economy and building community welfare. In the digital era, this role is increasingly strategic with the existence of various innovations and digital platforms that facilitate the collection, management, and distribution of zakat and waqf. This research aims to analyze the role of zakat and waqf in empowering the people's economy in Indonesia, especially through the use of digital technology. This research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies and secondary data analysis related to zakat and waqf digital platforms in Indonesia. The results show that digital technology enables more efficient, transparent, and accountable distribution of zakat and waqf, as well as expanding the reach of beneficiaries. In addition, digitalization also helps increase public awareness of the importance of zakat and waqf in strengthening the economic independence of the ummah. The use of applications and websites in the collection of zakat and waqf funds shows an increase in community participation, especially the younger generation, in supporting social activities and economic empowerment. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between zakat and waqf management institutions, the government, and the technology sector to encourage the development of digital platforms that can increase the effectiveness and impact of zakat and waqf in empowering the people's economy.
FORMULATION OF POLICIES TO STRENGTHEN AND OPTIMIZE THE ADIWIYATA PROGRAM TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY SCHOOLS
Authors: Kartini Nuri
Published: November 2024

Program Adiwiyata School is an initiative of the Indonesian government to encourage schools to implement sustainability and environmental protection principles. This program aims to raise awareness among ecological students and develop environmental behavior. Adiwiyata schools generally have a good waste management system. Among them are separating organic and inorganic waste, composting, and reusing or recycling waste according to the 3R principle (reduce, reuse, recycle). Energy saving. The program aims to reduce school energy consumption by using energy-efficient lights, turning off unused electrical appliances, and raising awareness among students and staff, about energy saving. Adiwiyata School often prioritizes the use of natural resources, such as the use of rainwater to irrigate school gardens, maintain the presence of native vegetation, and reduce the use of harmful chemicals. One of the main goals of Adiwiyata School is to increase students' understanding of the environment and sustainable development. This is done through formal and informal educational activities such as learning on the school curriculum, extracurricular activities and field trips to places related to the environment. The results of the discussion can be concluded that The school as the target of the adiwiyata program is very enthusiastic to implement the adiwiyata school program in stages, it is hoped that there will be local government policies or agencies related to the adiwiyata school program and there will be rewards for district, provincial, national and independent adiwiyata schools, a strong commitment from all stakeholders is needed and good cooperation and synergy between related parties.
The Role of Pujakesuma Organization in Include Human Values to Improve Social Justice in Teladan Barat Village
Authors: Dewi Romantika Tambunan  , Nazlah Aulia  , Marly Meani Silalahi  , Putri Widia Ningsih  , Jamaludin Jamaludin
Published: November 2024

This study explores the role of the Pujakesuma organization in instilling humanitarian values and improving social justice in Teladan Barat Village through the Warung Nusantara program. The community in this area, which is mostly from the lower middle class, faces challenges in meeting basic needs due to inflation and price fluctuations. Through Warung Nusantara, Pujakesuma provides basic necessities at affordable prices, helps the underprivileged and strengthens social solidarity. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that this program not only provides access to basic needs, but also educates the community about caring and solidarity. In addition, Pujakesuma serves as a role model for other organizations in improving social justice. However, the main challenge is gathering members who are willing to contribute voluntarily. This study is expected to provide insights for stakeholders to develop similar initiatives that are more effective.
WIDOW WOMEN’S RE-ESTABLISHMENT IN THE SOCIETY: A RESEARCH
Authors: Ms. Trusha Barot  , Dr. Christina parmar
Published: November 2024

The social problems that widows encounter in every society are many and sometimes contradictory. Due to the fact that they are separated from their families and communities and are responsible for the care and maintenance of their children, their condition is characterised by a broad variety of linked aspects, including social, religious, cultural, and economic considerations. This is especially true in India, where societal and cultural standards dictate how people should spend their life and define the tasks that they are responsible for. Within the context of the family, the submissive status of women is mostly attributable to the persistent social and cultural standards that have been put in place. As the most fundamental human group, the family is the focal point of every person's life and the object of their loyalty. When it comes to the long-term viability of a culture, country, or state, the degree to which families are able to provide a genuine sanctuary for love and life is also an extremely important factor. It is very vital to have a family unit, regardless of whether it is a nuclear family consisting of a father, mother, and children or a nuclear family consisting of a husband, wife, and their individual children. In the event that each and every one of them was to stop working, there would be no one else who could take their position. Due to the absence of a main income earner, the mother would be confronted with a number of challenges and problems. In the event that it takes place via mortality, it would be a catastrophic event. The research tries to emphasis on the re-establishment of widow women in the society.
Influence of Deep Cryogenic Treatment on Fatigue Strength of 100Cr6 Bearing Steel
Authors: Priyan M. Shunmuga , Siva R Sri
Published: November 2024

The objective of the study was to assess the impact of cryogenic treatment on the augmentation of fatigue strength in 100Cr6 steel bearings. The chilling process of a material to -185°C is known as cryogenic treatment, and it improves the material's mechanical as well as physical characteristics. This study aimed to investigate the impact of cryogenic treatment on the dimensional stability enhancement of 100Cr6 bearing steel utilizing DCT (deep cryogenic treatment) at -185°C. The dimensional stability has improved by 13.77 percent as a result of DTC in comparison to conventional heat treatment (CHT). The microstructural investigation reveals that the improvement in dimensional stability is because of the conversion of residual austenite into martensite, as well as the precipitation and dispersion of carbides resulting from the cryogenic treatment. The results of the DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) research performed on the bearing steel samples indicate that the DCT mostly promotes martensite instability by triggering carbon clustering as well as transition carbide precipitation. The DTC showed a higher enhancement in dimensional stability than standard heat treatment because of the more homogenized distribution of carbide and the remaining austenite removal.
As Mulheres nas Licenciaturas de Matemática do IFRN
Authors: França Maria Fátima Moreira Oliveira , Silva Maria Letícia Cruz de Oliveira , Azevedo Laís Paula de Medeiros Campos
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir e refletir sobre a inserção e a permanência de mulheres nas licenciaturas em matemática, analisando dados de ingressantes e de egressos nos cursos de licenciatura do Instituto Federal de Ciências, Educação e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN). Para isso, utilizamos informações institucionais disponibilizadas pelos Campi do IFRN: Ceará-Mirim, Natal-Central, Mossoró, Santa Cruz e São Paulo do Potengi. O estudo é caracterizado como uma pesquisa quantitativa, bibliográfica e documental. Gillyane Santos (2022), Maria Fernandes (2006), Jane Almeida (1998) e Guacira Louro (1997) compõem o nosso referencial. A partir da análise de dados, evidencia-se que o gênero masculino ainda predomina nas licenciaturas de Matemática do IFRN, representando a maioria dos ingressantes e egressos. No entanto, observa-se um aumento significativo no número de mulheres ao longo dos anos. A crescente representatividade sugere uma mudança gradual na composição de gênero desses cursos. Destacamos a importância dessas discussões para alcançar a equidade de gênero e de oportunidades.
Preventing Outbreaks: Approaches to Swine Disease Detection and Treatment in Buenavista, Guimaras, Philippines
Authors: Vergara Julius
Published: November 2024

This study utilized a descriptive design employing the quantitative method to analyze data using frequency counts and percentages to assess swine management practices among fifty swine raisers in Buenavista, Guimaras. Surprisingly, 6% of the herd was diagnosed with African Swine Fever (ASF), while 90% showed no symptoms, suggesting good overall health. However, relying solely on external indicators may miss preclinical cases or asymptomatic carriers. Notably, 70% of the pigs received no treatment, raising concerns about the medical practices employed. Furthermore, in 70% of cases, the type or purpose of medication was not documented, and 74% had no recorded treatment expenses, highlighting gaps in disease management and financial tracking. These findings align with previous research suggesting that swine treatment practices are inadequate or poorly documented.
Manfaat Etika Bisnis Buddhis Pada Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Angkatan 2018 STAB Maitreyawira Pekanbaru
Authors: Susanto Edi , Jelita Rida , Irawati Irawati
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how much the Benefits of Buddhist Business Ethics on  Entrepreneurial Interests for Students of the 2018 Maitreyawira Pekanbaru Batch. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method through interviews and documentation with data collection techniques using questionnaires and observation. The results of the study concluded that there is an important role for business ethics in doing business in the life of Buddhist society, such as: a). Honesty, trust in business or business b). Mutual benefit to one another c). Have good intentions or do not mean bad to others in business activities and as a Buddhist student have very good moral integrity. This result is in line with the theory put forward by Suryana which reveals that one of the factors that influence a person's interest in entrepreneurship is personal factors (character).