bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biophilic Design as A Strategy for Increasing The Quality of Spaces in Offices
Authors:   Interior Design Department, Faculty of Design, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Fatimah D
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the application of Biophilic Design Concept that can be applied in offices. A design based on the concept of biophilia, is called a biophilic design by presenting a green space to improve the quality of life that affects human health and physiological and psychological well-being. Biophilic design has had many positive outcomes, namely trying to reconnect humans and nature by providing all kinds of behavioral, mental, and physical benefits. This study aims to determine how appropriate the design criteria for designing offices with biophilic design theory are used. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. First of all, the biophilic design concept will be explained. Then will be analysed the possible patterns that can be used in office design. Biophilic design has 14 patterns that can be realized through a direct or indirect relationship with nature. The essence of this biophilic design is to create a space in which there is interaction with nature which is a basic human need. Office areas can apply these 14 patterns into the design concept. Three basics concepts of Biophilic Design: nature in spaces, analogues of nature, and Nature of space can be applied to office design
Study of Visual Meaning of Ornaments of Grave People of Minahasa District, North Sulawesi Province
Authors:   Postgraduate Program, Master of Design Study Program, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Abdussamad Cahya Pradipta , Kasmana Kankan ,   Postgraduate Program, Master of Design Study Program, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the meaning of the Waruga tomb ornament in North Sulawesi, precisely in Minahasa Regency. Waruga graves are tombs used to lay bodies as a belief of the people of North Sulawesi, especially the Minahasa tribe. The result of this research is to explain the visual meaning of the waruga tomb ornament. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach, which means that the researcher collects data related to the graves of waruga, either in the form of books or materials related to the object under study, namely the waruga grave. The data collection technique is done through observation, interview, documentation study and document study. So that the conclusion of this study is that there is a meaning contained in the waruga tomb ornament, one of which is the meaning of the animal found in the grave which symbolizes the body that is inhaling semesa is a hunter and another meaning is that the person buried in the waruga grave is adjusted to work, drajat and rank during his lifetime. The waruga grave has been the grave or the main grave of the Minahasa tribe since ancient times until now, in one waruga grave there can be several people in the waruga grave according to the agreement of the family or elders in the North Sulawesi area, especially in the Minahasa land.
Redesigning the Visual Identity of Local Product Through Packaging Media: Baranahan Pangalengan Caramel Milk Candy
Authors:   Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Kurniawan I , Putri S M ,   Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

Local products are economic potentials that need attention from their development. Along with increasing human needs, the need for product variety is mostly met by products originating from local businesses. One of them is a snack product produced by Baranahan. Unfortunately, there are several things that hinder the development of Baranahan's products, such as “product image” and packaging materials that still look similar to those of its competitors. This condition is certainly interesting to research and then solve the problem. The method used is the mix method, with a qualitative approach to gain insight into consumers and product images, as well as communication methods to convey product images to the target market. This study resulting consumer insights that demand quality assurance, ease of carrying, and value of products as souvenir commodities. Consumer demand and product image can be displayed through packaging media that can represent this. Packaging can act as a representation of producers who communicate directly with consumers. The design of packaging elements is included in visual identity, including logos, colors, typography, illustrations, to the form and packaging materials. In the final stage, the research produces a packaging design prototype that can convey the image, product identity, and fulfill consumer demand based on daily activities. Not only primary packaging, this research also produces secondary and tertiary packaging. The results of this achievement are expected to be used as study material for designing other local products. Become an alternative reference in the process of designing local product packaging.
User Interface Design of a Mobile Application for Creating Digital Posters
Authors:   Visual Communication Design, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Rochmawati I
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the user interface design of mobile application in making attractive digital posters. The mobile application for making this poster is targeted at users who are unfamiliar also with the minimum skills. Where users can take advantage of free tools and templates that can be used by custom. The method used in this research is a descriptive visual method by testing an application called Canva. This poster maker application provides many templates in various formats. They also provide a choice of images, fonts, or some other design object. Applications for making posters are perfect for individuals who have many activities for promotion. It can be used for school activities, offices, competitions, even for an online shop. All of this can be done easily by using an effective and efficient mobile application to convey information. the conclusion is that a good application is one that easy to use. This criterion is important for choosing the best application that is easy to use by everyone.
Applying ploughs for determining the optimal depth of soil cultivation: the development of the scientific views
Authors: Kurok Оleksandr , Hrytsenko Andriy , Chumachenko Оlena , Kryzhanivsky Vitaly
Published: May 2023

The presented article examines the historical process of using deep and shallow ploughing of the fertile soil. Therefore, the most optimal option for achieving the highest possible productivity is considered, for example, multi-depth tillage of the soil, when deep, medium, shallow and surface inversion and non-inversion tillages alternate in crop rotations. In particular, when ploughing to the depth of 30 cm, the level of available moisture remains the highest during chiselling, and in conditions of deep ploughing (from 30 to 75 cm), the level of available moisture falls for any type of tillage. As a result of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that when choosing the depth of tillage, it is necessary to take into account the information on the crops to be grown and, first of all, the condition of the root layer of the specific field. Thus, in the course of the full-scale Russian aggression against Ukraine and the possible food crisis in some countries of the world caused by this armed conflict, the conducted research cannot be seen as comprehensive and thorough and has further prospects.
Internet platforms as alternative sources of information during the Russian-Ukrainian war
Authors: Horska Kateryna , Dosenko Anzhelika , Iuksel Gaiana , Yuldasheva Lyudmyla , Solomatova Victorya
Published: May 2023

The deployment of Russian military aggression in Ukraine actualized the search for additional sources of information about hostilities. The war has shown that the official pro-Kremlin media is spreading outright propaganda. So, the demand for independent and operational information about the situation at the front has led to the emergence of individual observers who use available platforms for their activities. The purpose of the article is to analyze Internet platforms as alternative sources of information about the Russian-Ukrainian war. The research used methods of analysis and synthesis, prognostic method, content analysis. The results trace the peculiarities of the use of digital platforms as sources of information about Russian aggression. The main attention is paid to the peculiarities of work in social networks Facebook and Twitter (we are talking about the channels Hromadske.ua, InformNapalm), messengers (Telegram pages of the Center for countering disinformation at the NSDC, InformNapalm, DeepState). Attention is also drawn to independent OSINT researchers, whose reports made it possible to detect war crimes committed by the Russian army during the occupation of certain areas of Ukrainian territory. The conclusions emphasize the importance of further research into this vector, as independent groups of analysts actively use Internet platforms for work.
In Situ Inducing Spinel/Rock Salt Phases to Stabilize Ni-Rich Cathode via Sucrose Heat Treatment
Authors: Zhang Xiaosong , Wang Mengyuan , Guo Ziyin , Chen Chunhua , Cheng Ya-Jun , Xia Yonggao
Published: May 2023

Nickel-rich cathode materials have attracted widespread interest due to their high capacity; however, the structure is prone to degradation and collapse during cycling, resulting in poor stability performance and safety, hindering the development of high-nickel cathode materials. Here, we propose a straightforward method to consume oxygen on the surface of primary particles during the high-temperature calcination process of precursors, inducing the coupled rearrangement of surface cations, resulting in the in situ generation of a nano-sized mixed spinel/rock salt defect phase, which is confirmed by high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy. LiNi
0.8
Co
0.1
Mn
0.1
O
2
modified with mixed phase not only can reduce side reactions with the electrolyte, resulting in fewer by-products such as LiF and Li
2
CO
3
, preventing the formation of excessively thick cathode–electrolyte interface layers, but also can avoid irreversible phase transitions and prevents lattice mismatches. As a result, the cycling performance has been improved to some extent, benefiting from structural stability. In addition, the special 3-dimensional structure of the spinel phase allows the material surface to expand ion transport channels and enhance multiplicative performance. Therefore, this study provides a new perspective on the modification of high-nickel materials and extends the application of nickel-rich materials.
Discovering Teachers’ Personal Beliefs in Poland: Research Intervention Using Activity Theory
Authors: Filipiak Ewa
Published: May 2023

Teachers’ beliefs and personal theories have held a significant place in pedeutological discourse for a long time, and they are among the “pulsating” categories within the sphere of the so-called new professionalism. Insight into teachers’ beliefs and personal theories is not only an element of constructing teacher professionalism; these theories constitute resources which may open a new direction of developmental change in the school’s culture, or, by contrast, they may be a source of resistance, or limitation, and form barriers to development. In the education of teachers, we may observe disintegration of cognition, a dissonance between theoretical and practical knowledge.
The aim of the present paper is to show teachers’ personal theories and beliefs as important, yet frequently unused, resources in teacher education.
Methodology. The theoretical and methodological framework of the considerations in this article is formed by the cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT). The intervention-research methodology of Y. Engeström was used to analyze the processes of changing the teachers’ thinking which occurred during the sessions in the Laboratory of Educational Change.
The results are as follows: Discovering the teachers’ convictions and the basis for the success of bottom-up changes in the school’s culture, leading to an improvement in the quality of education. As confirmation of this thesis, examples (case studies), the article provides examples of bottom-up changes in education, achieved with active participation of teachers and the activity of the Laboratory of Educational Change, where teachers experience potentially new ways of working and experiment with them.
Conclusions. In order for teachers to “re-think” the school anew, undertake the challenge of opening the school’s culture to a new quality, and engage in the process of change, it is necessary to prepare the “grounds” for them to work with their personal beliefs and theories. This article presents the experience gained from the cooperation of teachers, aimed at creating a critical space for dialogue on the issue of learning processes, in order to foster understanding of complex situations faced by teachers in their day-to-day reality. What proved essential was providing the teachers with conceptual tools enabling them to participate in dialogue contributing to their re-interpretation and modification of their own practice.
The examples of projects described here showed that teachers, by creating a community of learning individuals, and by analyzing and participating in similar practices, worked out habitual agreement, team-based styles of thinking and acting, and developed a sense of agency. These days, examination of one’s daily educational reality, joint involvement and construction of knowledge, and confrontation of one’s own methods of work with those of others constitute a teacher’s “professional necessity”, a key to improving the quality of the school’s work, “a professional’s way of being”, “a mind’s habit”.
The work and creativity of literate prison inmates
Authors: A Anis , C Karthikeyan
Published: May 2023

Creativity is not a planned emergence. As it happens, when a person who convicted a crime in the eyes of the society, or by chance, the crime and its consequences isolate him in prison, his feelings of guilt make him to do some kind of artistic work. People like Mr.Puthuraja, Mr. Pozhilan, Dr. Prakash, Mr. Chidambaram and Mr. Puzhilan, who were convicted in Chennai Puzhal Central Jail have written novels, short stories (collections), empirical essays and collections of poems written. All their works are taken up in this article. and its literary style, language style, the work of storytellers and the writing style of these prison inmates are examined well in this article. This article proves that the works of these prison inmates have some unique features.
Sociological Thoughts in Pathupaatu
Authors: M Kowsalya
Published: May 2023

Even after two thousand years, the lifestyle of the ancient Tamil people and social organization are being talked worldwide and it is because of the ancient Tamil literary texts. Literature is all about creating best ideas of society through words. So Tamil literature is an ark that records culture, tradition, about the social organization of Tamil people, the living conditions, nature, gift, virtue, valor, war, and the tradition of learning. Among them, the Sangam literary book Pathupaatu occupies a prominent place. The purpose of this study is to describe the social thoughts of the ancient Tamils through Pathupaatu. Religious status of Sangam Tamil people, poverty of poets, society based on wealth, professional society, virtues based on life, generosity and excellence in hospitality and character are well explained Pathupaatu.
Modern Aspects of Keratoconus Treatment. A Review
Authors: Туйчибаева Д.М. , Ким А.А.
Published: May 2023

Кератоконус – прогрессирующее дегенеративное заболевание роговицы, вызывающее нарушение структуры и организации роговичного коллагенового матрикса и приводящее к истончению и протрузии. До недавнего времени лечение кератоконуса включало в себя зрительную реабилитацию на ранних стадиях и хирургическое лечение на поздних стадиях, при этом ни один из методов лечения не воздействовал на причину развития заболевания. Лечение кератоконуса значительно изменилось за последние 2 десятилетия. Появление новых вмешательств, таких как кросслинкинг роговицы, интрастромальные роговичные сегменты и комбинированные методы лечения, предоставляет специалистам по роговице множество вариантов лечения для зрительной реабилитации пациентов с кератоконусом. В этом обзоре обобщаются текущие данные об этих методах лечения и подчеркивается их место в лечении кератоконуса, в то время как многообещающие новые методы лечения находятся в стадии изучения.

Keratoconus is a progressive degenerative disease of the cornea that disrupts the structure and organization of the corneal collagen matrix, leading to thinning and protrusion. Until recently, the treatment of keratoconus included visual rehabilitation in the early stages and surgical treatment in the later stages, with none of the treatments affecting the cause of the disease. Keratoconus management has significantly changed over the last two decades. The advent of new interventions such as cornea cross-linking, intrastromal corneal ring segments, and combined treatments provide corneal clinicians a variety of treatment options for the visual rehabilitation of keratoconus patients. This review summarizes current evidence for these treatments and highlights their place in keratoconus management while new promising emerging therapies are being investigated.
Introduction to the Special Issue - ACTing UP and Looking Forward: Resistance and Resilience in Queer and Trans Education
Authors: Coston Ethan
Published: May 2023

 
Pemodelan dinamis dan kendali multi-loop konverter DC-DC boost dengan pengendali PI
Authors: Muhammad Ilman Sofyan , Septian Putra Febi Ariefka
Published: May 2023

Pengendalian pada konverter DC-DC sangat diperlukan di beberapa aplikasi industri, energi terbarukan, sistem komunikasi, dan pada jaringan kelistrikan yang terintegrasi dengan sumber energi terbarukan. Pada penelitian ini penulis mengusulkan pemodelan dinamis dari sebuah sistem konverter DC-DC boost beserta sistem kendalinya dengan metode proporsinal-integral (PI). Tahap awal dimulai dengan pemodelan secara matematis menggunakan model ruang keadaan, linearisasi model sinyal kecil, hingga menentukan fungsi alih sistem, dan analisa pengendalian pada sistem konverter boost. Kendali yang diusulkan menggunakan kendali multi-loop yaitu kendalil tegangan keluaran dan arus. Fungsi alih dan diagram bode plot akan dianalisa dengan menggunakan pendekatan fase dan gain margin untuk mendapatkan parameter pengendali (Kp, Ki dan Ti). Simulasi disertakan sebagai tahap validasi konsep yang telah dirancang. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kendali tegangan keluaran yang stabil sesuai dengan tegangan referensinya dengan tegangan sumber yang berfluktuatif. Untuk kendali arus dapat menyesuaikan dengan arus referensi dengan beban yang berubah-ubah dengan besarnya error steady-state di bawah 5% dan rise time dibawah 0,5 detik pada masing-masing pengendali.
Rancang bangun prototipe mesin pengaduk konblok berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Pristisahida Adelia Octora , Muntahadi Achmad
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan teknologi membuat banyak alat yang mampu bekerja secara otomatis untuk membantu mempercepat proses produksi. Salah satu produk yang memerlukan proses produksi adalah konblok. Saat ini  pembuatan konblok masih banyak menggunakan cara manual pada proses produksi, terutama pada proses pengadukan. Hal ini menyebabkan diperlukan waktu pembuatan yang cukup lama dan tidak bisa mendapatkan kualitas yang seragam. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang mampu bekerja secara otomatis untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang mesin pengaduk adonan konblok otomatis berbasis Internet-ofThings (IoT) menggunakan mikrokontoler Wmos D1mini. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan penelitian eksperimen dimana prosesnya dimulai dari pengumpulan data, analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, penyusunan alat, pengujian rancangan alat, dan penyusunan laporan hasil penelitian. Alat pengaduk yang dibuat menggunakan jenis pisau pengaduk (blade paddle) sebanyak 3 buah dan berbentuk siku. Uji coba dilakukan dengan campuran semen, pasir, dan air menggunakan perbandingan tertentu dengan berat maksimal 5 Kg. Dari hasil uji coba dapat ditemukan bahwa dengan bantuan alat pengaduk otomatis ini, proses pengadukan mampu dilakukan lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan pengadukan manual. Proses pengadukan menggunakan alat mampu mempercepat 64% waktu dari pengadukan manual dan hasil dari monitoring alat yang dirancang dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan tindakan lebih lanjut agar kualitas produksinya terjaga.
OPTIMALISASI DIGITAL MARKETING PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PELAKU UMKM KAWASAN WISATA UNIT BANJARAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Febriyanti Novi , Luthfiana Nuriya , Rohmah Nurlaili , Solehah Siti , Burhannudin Rofiq , Bilqis Nadya Safia , Prakoso Ardhani , Nagari Devia Citra , Arrasyid Muhammad Shalahudin , Febriyanti Aam Indri , Budi Setio
Published: May 2023

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Banjaran Unit area of Guwosari District, Bantul, Yogyakarta, which are engaged in the culinary business, became collaborators in this activity. MSMEs have problems in the marketing process which is still very basic and conventional, and lack of understanding of financial records. Thus, the author offers guidance on how to manage digital media effectively, as well as how to create financial reports and business accounts on platforms such as Instagram and Linktree and ledgers as a financial recording site. The technique used is a qualitative approach based on outreach, discussion, and providing instructions on how to register an account on digital media and manage the account. The results of this activity indicate that periodic assistance is necessary so that digital marketing tactics can be used effectively and optimally in assisting marketing efforts and boosting sales to MSME companies. Suggestions were made by the activity implementing team so that more MSMEs would receive assistance on the benefits of digital marketing for their businesses. This will be very helpful in encouraging an understanding of digital marketing regarding the steps taken, creating and managing social media applications more optimally for business development.
PELATIHAN BAHAN AJAR DAN INSTRUMEN NUMERASI BAGI GURU SD PLUS AL- GHIFARI BANDUNG
Authors: Sari Nenden Mutiara , Yaniawati Poppy , Firmansyah Eka , Aisyah Euis Siti , Nurhayati Siti , Yuningsih Mulyasari
Published: May 2023

Teaching materials are an important requirement in realizing effective learning in schools. This problem requires the need for teaching materials as a solution to the problem of low numeracy skills. Some of the obstacles in learning mathematics are that teachers are less aware of the importance of preparing teaching materials according to their needs, the benefits of teaching materials in preparing learning tools and implementing learning, and teachers do not understand the mechanisms and techniques for preparing correct teaching materials. The preparation of teaching materials is very important, especially in improving students' mathematical abilities, especially numeracy. To provide solutions to these problems, the PKM Team conducted training on Teaching Materials and Numeracy Instruments for Elementary School Teachers. The stages that are passed are 1) preparation, 2) implementation and 3) evaluation. The participants of this training were 54 with the target audience of UNPAS Mathematics Education Master's students who teach in elementary schools and SD Plus Al-Ghifari mathematics teacher. The activity results showed an improvement in teachers' knowledge and skills regarding numeracy-based teaching materials and instruments, with an initial ability to obtain an average score of 27.04 and a final score with an average of 81.48. Meanwhile, participants' response to the PKM activity obtained a score of 4.6 in the highly satisfactory category. These activity results concluded that there was an improvement in teachers' knowledge and skills in developing numeracy-based teaching materials and instruments, and participants gave a highly satisfactory response to the training activity conducted.
PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BAHARI PULAU GILI LABAK MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Wijaya Nirmalasari Idha , Diarsvitri Wienta , Subur Joko , Herman Herman
Published: May 2023

Gili Labak Island is located in Kombang Village, Talango District, Sumenep Madura Regency. Marine tourism in Gili Labak is in the form of beach tourism (white sand) and snorkeling tours, because Gili Labak has an unspoiled and shallow coral reef ecosystem that is easily accessible to visitors. The current problem is the socio-economic gap between the local residents of Gili Labak Island and tour agents who are people from outside the island. In addition, there is a threat of damage to the coral reef ecosystem due to the activities of tourists who do not understand the code of conduct while traveling on coral reefs. The mentoring method used in this community service is PAR (Participatory Action Research). The UHT community service team built a website with the name https://wonderfulgililabak.com/ for the promotion of Gili Labak coral reef tourism. The dissemination of tour guides on coral reefs using leaflets in the local language (Madura) was quite effective in making local people and visitors understand the importance of preserving coral reef ecosystems. The use of websites for digital marketing of marine tourism in Gili Labak is still not effective due to the limited ability of local people to manage websites.
SEBARAN KEKERINGAN HIDROLOGI BERDASARKAN DEBIT ALIRAN DI KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: YASA I WAYAN , SETIAWAN AGUSTONO , NEGARA I DEWA GEDE JAYA , SAIDAH HUMAIRO , DIRGANTARA ANNISA HUMAYRA
Published: May 2023

A phenomenon that often occurs in Indonesia which is also an annual disaster that hit several areas is drought. Drought is a condition in which an area, land, or community experiences a shortage of water so that it cannot meet their needs. Drought can be caused because an area does not experience rain or is dry for a long period of time or the rainfall is below normal, so that the water content in the soil is reduced or even non-existent. The areas to be analyzed are the Hidirasa watershed, the Rontu watershed, and the Jangka watershed in Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The analysis drought  aims to determine the deficit, drought duration, drought criteria based on deficits and surpluses that occur by analogy to Oldeman's criteria, hydrological drought index analysis, and hydrological drought distribution maps. In this study, data were used for the Tawali watershed in the Hidirasa watershed, the Sari watershed for the Jangka and the Kumbe water for the Rontu watershed to determine the Q50 and Q80 thresholds using the method Flow Duration Curve (FDC) to obtain hydrological drought characteristics. In the analysis of hydrological drought in several watersheds in Bima Regency, the results show that the maximum deficit in the Hidirasa, Term and Rontu watersheds was 1.09 m³/s, 0.14 m³/s, 0.49 m³/s which occurred in 2001, 1995, and 2001. From the deficit, it was found that the average drought period occurred 8-9 months from May to December and even some until January which indicated that the drought criteria were in zone 2 according to Oldeman. The largest hydrological drought index is the Hidirasa watershed, the Jangka Watershed and the Rontu watershed, respectively, -0.45, -1.00, -1.00, with a very strong drought category.
PENGARUH UKURAN POLYBAG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF SAWI PAKCOY (BRASSICA RAPA L.)
Authors: CATHARINA THERESIA SUZANNA , ROSADI NARITA AMNI , NOPIARI IDA AYU
Published: May 2023

Horticultural crops are very popular plants. One of the leading horticultural products in the agricultural sector in Indonesia is vegetable crops. Green mustard pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) is a vegetable plant that is very easy to breed in cold and hot areas, at an altitude of 500 m to 1200 m above sea level. Limited land for planting mustard pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.), for daily needs can be planted in polybags. The size of the polybag used needs to be considered. The experiment was carried out in a green house at KWT Jeruk Manis on Jl Dukuh Saleh Pejeruk Ampenan. The variables observed included: average plant height, average number of leaves, average leaf width and fresh plant weight. The measurement data were analyzed using analysis of variance (CRD) and DMRT further test. From the results of the analysis, the experimental results showed that the size of a small polybag 15 x 20 cm had a significant effect on the observed variables, namely plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), leaf width, and mustard greens
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PASAL 4 AYAT 1 UNDANG UNDANG NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN TERHADAP UPAYA MENDAPATKAN AKTA NIKAH
Authors: SUBARDAN ISMAK
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how the juridical review of article 4 paragraph (1) of law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage regarding efforts to obtain a marriage certificate and to find out what causes marriage by married husbands without going through court approval. Marriages that often occur, namely when marriages are established between married men and women who are still virgins in secret or unregistered marriages, in other words polygamous marriages occur, of course this happens because the men do not want to deal with court proceedings which will complicate matters their marriage. Phenomena like this are very common in this modern era, meanwhile according to the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 Article 4 paragraph (1) requires that every husband who wants to be polygamous must obtain court approval to obtain a marriage certificate, this is not done by husbands for some reason. Many cases of polygamous marriages ignore the provisions stipulated in the Marriage Law, especially those contained in Article 4 Paragraph (1), so there is a legal review that must be put forward in addressing Article 4 Paragraph (1) so that there are not many polygamous marriages in series. namely by reviewing Article 4 Paragraph (1) that in order to obtain a Marriage Certificate it is not necessary to go through Court approval but can go directly to the Office of Religious Affairs in the area of residence for polygamous marriages to take place by attaching other supporting requirements that are already known by the Village Office local.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KONSEP GREEN CONSTRUCTION PADA PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG KONSTRUKSI
Authors: UTAMA PUTU ANANDA RAGA , SARASWATI NI NYOMAN INTAN SAWITRI , PRAGANINGRUM TJOKORDA ISTRI , PRADNYADARI NI LUH MADE AYU MIRAYANI , SURYATMAJA IDA BAGUS , SURYADARMAWAN I GUSTI AGUNG GDE
Published: May 2023

Green construction is an effort or strategy for managing construction activities, including the use of efficient and environmentally friendly resources so that they can support a sustainable movement. However, in reality not all parties related to construction activities understand what is meant by green construction. In this regard, a study was conducted to find out how the understanding of construction actors, especially contractors, in the application of green construction. The research was conducted on the Gianyar Market development project because this project has the desire to apply the green building concept. The method used is a qualitative method with interviews, with respondents who are involved in the construction process of the Gianyar Market development. From the results of the study, it was found that the level of understanding of the informants on green construction was sufficient. The resource persons did not fully understand the aspects and factors as well as indicators in green construction. This can be seen from several key statements stating that the explanation of green construction is still general, including green construction which is environmentally friendly construction, does not pollute the environment, and minimizes the negative impact of construction on the environment. From the contractor side, it still requires a more detailed understanding related to green construction. Furthermore, socialization and training can be carried out, as well as strengthening the interpretation of related regulations to increase understanding of green construction.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN MOTIVASI SERTA DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KSP SATYA DHARMA DI DENPASAR
Authors: MARDIKA AGUS PUTRA
Published: May 2023

This study aims to (1) determine the effect of compensation on employee performance, (2) determine the effect of compensation on employee performance discipline, (3) determine the effect of motivation on employee work discipline, (4) determine the effect of motivation on employee performance, (5) the effect of motivation on employee performance. work discipline on employee performance, (6) knowing how work discipline mediates the effect of compensation on employee performance, (7) knowing how work discipline mediates the effect of motivation on employee performance. This research was conducted at KSP Satya Dharma in Denpasar. Employee performance is important for the company to achieve its goals. Creating good employee performance is not easy because employee performance can be created if there are things that affect it and can be properly accommodated and accepted by employees within a company. In this study, employee performance is influenced by compensation, work discipline and work motivation. The respondents of this study were 65 employees of KSP Satya Dharma in Denpasar. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Compensation has a negative and insignificant effect on work discipline not proven, (2) Compensation has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance not proven, (3) work motivation has a positive and significant influence on discipline proven work. (4) work motivation has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance, (5) work discipline has a positive and significant influence on employee performance, (6) work discipline is not a mediating variable between work discipline on employee performance, (7) work discipline mediate the relationship between work motivation and employee performance.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN JASMANI MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI DAN TEKNIK DRILL KELAS VIIA SMP NEGERI 6 MATARAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: SAPTARI I GUSTI NYOMAN
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out: (1) Improving physical education learning outcomes by applying the demonstration method and drill techniques for Class VIIA students of SMP Negeri 6 Mataram for the 2022-2023 academic year. (2) The effectiveness of applying the demonstration method and drill techniques in improving physical education learning outcomes class VIIA students of SMP Negeri 6 Mataram for the 2022/2023 academic year. The study used a classroom action research design including planning, acting, observing, and reflecting components. The research subjects were class VIIA students at Mataram 6 Public Middle School, with a sample of 38 people, consisting of 20 male students and 18 female students. The research variables consist of 2 (two) parts (1) the action variable, namely the application of demonstration methods and drill techniques, and (2) the expectation variable, namely the learning outcomes of sports and health physical education (PJOK). Data collection techniques used written tests to find out learning outcomes in the realm of knowledge, and practical tests to find out learning outcomes in the skills domain, while to find out the results of the implementation of learning using observations from 2 (two) observers. Data analysis techniques use percentages. From the results of the study it was concluded that the demonstration method and drill techniques can improve the learning outcomes of physical, sports and health education in Class VIIA Mataram 6 Public Junior High School in the 2022/2023 academic year. I 71.05% cycle II 78.95% and cycle III 89.47%.
Mapping study: Analysis of the Riau vision 2025 research
Authors: Afandi Syed agung , Afandi Muslim , Erdayani Rizki , Lestari Reski
Published: May 2023

This study aims to map out the study of Malay culture in accordance with the Riau Government's 2025 vision. This study employs a qualitative methodology and a literature review methodology. From January 2005 to February 2021, 228 articles on the Garuda Indonesia Publication Index Portal contained the keywords Riau Malay, according to the findings of this study. The articles are organized into the following five categories: cultural issues (42%), education issues (27%), political issues (16%), socio-economic issues (11%), and religious issues (4%). Malay culture is one of the supporting pillars of national culture. To prevent the polarization of Riau Malay Culture, the Riau Malay community has established synergistic traditional areas to preserve their culture. Islam's introduction to Riau has resulted in the transformation of Malay culture. Islam has had a significant impact on the Riau Malay community's culture, politics, education, religion, and socio–economics.
The comparative study on the factors that affect adolescents’ online-offline gambling behavior: Focused on differential association theory
Authors:   The Correction Welfare Society of Korea, Lee Seung woo , Nam Jae Sung
Published: May 2023

Because adolescents’ gambling behavior causes various social problems over personal dimension problems, effective methods on not just themselves but home, school, and governmental levels(such as the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Gender Equality & Family, Ministry of Health and Welfare, and National Police Agency) are urgently requested. Thus, this study analyzed empirically the reason for friends which is one of the quoted reasons for adolescents participating in gambling through the differential association theory suggested by Edwin H. Sutherland. In this study, to compare factors that affect adolescents' online and offline gambling, the researcher conducted an empirical analysis by using secondary data from the “2020’ adolescent gambling problem Survey” conducted by the Korea Center on Gambling Problems, and the subject of this survey was limited to middle and high school student who resides in Korea. As a result, it is suggested that differential association factors except friendship have significant effects on online and offline gambling behavior. Segregating friend’s effect on the type of adolescents’ gambling behavior, gambling with friends is suggested high level on offline gambling behavior, in contrast, on online gambling behavior, gambling with friends is suggested low level. Also, it is suggested that more introducing gambling by friends causes more addicting gambling on online and offline gambling behavior. To restrain adolescents' gambling, the gambling service provider should receive criminal punishment, and related organizations such as National Policy Agency regulate illegal gambling websites through cooperation with domestic and foreign organizations. Additionally, make adolescents control themselves for not to engage in gambling through active education and campaigns, and simultaneously systemic rehabilitation support system should be established for gambling addicted adolescents.
Photoluminescence tuning in SiOx by HFCVD: a review
Authors: AYALA-SÁNCHEZ Erick , HERNÁNDEZ-DE LA LUZ José Álvaro David , MONFIL-LEYVA Karim , LUNA-LÓPEZ José Alberto
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The present review work shows a detailed study of the optical and structural characteristics of SiOx films using different deposit techniques, among which employing the technique of Chemical Deposit in Vapor Phase by Hot Filament (HFCVD), it was possible to obtain a thin film without annealing and that presents an intense emission of photoluminescence.

Methodology: A review of the optical and structural characteristics of SiOx films obtained using the most popular techniques, such as: PECVD, LPCVD, and magnetron sputtering, against the HFCVD technique and the control of process parameters that improve the thickness and emission of photoluminescence.

Contribution: How to obtain, adjust or optimize photoluminescence in the visible electromagnetic spectrum of SiOx without thermal annealing, where a strong emission is obtained in the red of the visible electromagnetic spectrum.
Was ist Inklusion? Neun Impulse für die Diskussion eines komplexen Begriffs
Authors: Schmude Corinna
Published: May 2023

Im Beitrag entwickelt die Autorin, geleitet von den Buchstaben des Wortes INKLUSION, neun Impulse zur Reflexion des Begriffs Inklusion allgemein und bezogen auf den Kontext Hochschule. Nach einer gegenüberstellenden Diskussion der Begriffe ‚Inklusion‘ und ‚Integration‘, werden verschiedene für Inklusion relevante Aspekte thematisiert und auf den Kontext Hochschule fokussiert sowie diskutiert, ob und wie Lernwerkstatt/Lernwerkstattarbeit dem jeweils thematisierten Aspekt von Inklusion als hochschuldidaktischem Prinzip gerecht werden kann. (DIPF/Orig.)
The Anthropocene Chamber: A Pedagogic Experiment in Climate Change Communication
Authors:   Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Ghosn Rania
Published: May 2023

Climate change is not only a crisis of the physical environment but also a predicament of the cultural environment and in turn requires a renewed media strategy to make public such planetary concern. This essay considers the role of architectural media within the context of a pedagogic experiment called Earth on Display. The workshop deployed design research to engage in the difficult (and necessary) quest of climate change communication in museums of science and nature. In recent years, natural history museums have introduced climate change to their programming. The scientific language of such climate exhibits remains however inaccessible to most visitors and with little impact on their affective experience or their political actions. How can climate change be imagined, spatialized, and experienced and come to matter? What are the representational worlds –the Anthropocene “cabinet of curiosities” and “wonders”–that move from abstract knowledge to material evidence to render climate change sense-able, and actionable to broader publics? The workshop, taught by the author of this essay, was conducted with the support of the Harvard Museum of Natural History and culminated in the installation of The Chamber of the Anthropocene temporary exhibit in the museum’s Climate Change Gallery. At once a curatorial exercise and a speculative geographic landscape, Earth on Display mediated climate knowledge through the aesthetic and spatial qualities of things. Objects, cabinets, remains: here is an assembling of wonders from a damaged planet, brought together in order to cultivate the arts of remembering effectively, so as to care seriously, to care for, to care with. Each essay is a provocation to curiosity in the sense of incitement to feel, know, care, and respond. —Donna Haraway.
Transformation in the Age of Climate Change: Reflecting on the Gulf Coast DesignLab
Authors:   University of Florida, Gamble Sarah
Published: May 2023

The power of good design is its ability to change lives. This transformation begins with the designers themselves, as the creative process and its outcomes become a record of altering perspectives and priorities. The Gulf Coast DesignLab (GCDL), a program of the University of Texas at Austin School of Architecture, seeks to awaken students to the world around them and instill a thoughtfulness in their work. This paper studies the approach of the GCDL, using design / build education as a vehicle to engage the climate crisis and environmental education. The pedagogical intent and process of the program’s director / founder, Coleman Coker, is highlighted, paired with analysis of a completed project and alumni reflections.
Health-Promoting Buildings: The Future of Design
Authors:   Colorado School of Public Health, Goldman Cedra
Published: May 2023

The focus on what constitutes a “healthy building” is shifting from specifically looking at how the design and operation of buildings impact the global environment to also being concerned about how buildings impact the health of occupants who live and work in our built environments. Public health issues such as obesity, asthma, and depression, are issues that Architects, Urban Planners, and Interior Designers need to help solve. Architects have a responsibility to safeguard the health of the people that occupy their buildings/spaces. There is also a market-driven shift towards the creation of health-promoting buildings as is evident in the increased adoption of certification tools like the WELL Building Standard(TM) and Fitwel®. Our academic institutions need to recognize these trends, and work to provide a comprehensive education to students in order to facilitate the development of future leaders that are advocates for healthy built environments. This paper will focus on the “Why, What, and How” of providing education related to health-promoting buildings. It will discuss why health-promoting buildings are important from a public health perspective, what the current trends are related to “wellness” in the built environment, and how schools of architecture can play a role in advancing efforts to create health-promoting built environments.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Treffinger Berbantuan Media Audio - Visual Video Terhadap Kemampuan Higher Order Thinking Skills Pada Pembelajaran IPS dan Self-Efficacy Siswa Kelas IV SD Wilayah II Kecamatan Simbang Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Rezkyana Rezkyana , Nursalam Nursalam , Sulfasyah Sulfasyah
Published: May 2023

Kurikulum pembelajaran di Indonesia beberapa tahun terakhir ini, khususnya dalam kurikulum 2013 memperkenalkan model pembelajaran tematik, yaitu model pembelajaran yang menekankan pada keterlibatan siswa dalam proses belajar secara aktif. tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan HOTS pada pembelajaran IPS Siswa Kelas IV SD melalui model pembelajaran treffinger berbantuan audio visual video. Model pembelajaran Treffinger berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir HOTS pada pembelajaran IPS Siswa Kelas IV SD melalui penerapan model pembelajaran treffinger berbantuan media  audio visual video Hal ini berdasarkan table equal variences assumed diperoleh nilai Sig. 0,005< 0,05, dan juga terlihat dari rata-rata keterampilan berpikir kritis model pembelajaran Treffinger adalah 60,00.
An investigation of avalanche ruggedness and failure mechanisms of 4H SiC trench MOSFETs in unclamped inductive switching by varying load inductances over a wide range
Authors: Tsuji Takashi , Iwamuro Noriyuki
Published: May 2023

The avalanche ruggedness of unclamped inductive switching of 1.2 kV SiC trench MOSFETs was investigated with load inductances ranging from 1 μH to 5 mH. The SiC trench MOSFETs showed an extremely high avalanche current of more than 6000 A cm−2 at 1 μH, which was 3.3 times higher than state-of-the-art 1.2 kV Si IGBTs. This indicates that modules of SiC trench MOSFETs could show higher ruggedness for parallel connections. In addition, SiC trench diodes in which only the n+ source regions were eliminated from the MOSFETs were fabricated to verify the failure mechanism by the activation of parasitic bipolar transistors. In medium-load inductances from 10 μH to 100 μH, the MOSFETs showed lower avalanche ruggedness than the diodes, and failures were caused by the activation of the parasitic bipolar transistors. For inductances outside that range, the MOSFETs showed identical ruggedness to the diodes, and the failures were caused by the source metals melting.