bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Política educacional: um estudo comparativo sobre os impactos de um novo modelo pedagógico
Authors: Reali Aline Maria , Calvo Vicente Manuel
Published: September 2019

Analisa comparativamente alguns dados sobre a rede de ensino público do Estado, de um município de porte médio paulista, considerando o número de alunos matriculados, promovidos, retidos; número de abandonos, número de classes e média de alunos por classe, segundo os diferentes setores do sistema de ensino estadual situados no município e os diferentes níveis do ensino, tendo como fonte o Levantamento de Dados Escolares (LDE) relativos aos dois anos considerados. Os resultados, ou seja, os indicadores educacionais determinados, indicam alterações derivadas da implementação da "reorganização" e suscitam um conjunto de questões e hipóteses que merecem estudos adicionais voltados para uma melhor compreensão das conseqüências de alterações nas políticas educacionais.

Palavras-chave: indicadores educacionais; avaliação de sistemas educacionais; corpo discente; políticas públicas.

Abstract

The present work describes a comparative analysis about the public state educational system in a municipalityof the state of São Paulo in different moments: before (1994) and after (1996) the "reorganization" of the school system. It was considered as data source the Levantamento de Dados Escolares (LDE) which contains information about the numbers of registered students and classes, average number of students per class, promotions, failure and dropouts considering the different school sectors and levels of teaching of the state educational system. The comparison of the two years data, or the educational indicators, showed differences concerning the introduction of the new educational politics and questions and hypothesis related to the better comprehension of the consequences of their implementation.

Keywords: educational indicators; evaluation of educational systems; student body;
public politics.
Educação jesuítica e crianças negras no Brasil colonial
Authors: Júnior Amarilio Ferreira , Bittar Marisa
Published: September 2019

Realça um aspecto pouco estudado da história da educação brasileira no período colonial: a educação de crianças negras nos colégios jesuíticos. As crianças eram filhas de escravos desafricanizados, que nasciam nas fazendas de propriedade da Companhia de Jesus. A literatura, tradicionalmente, situa a empresa jesuítica relacionada apenas com as crianças brancas, indígenas, mamelucas e mulatas. A base da conversão dos "gentios" ao cristianismo era a catequese, realizada pelo ensino mnemônico. Nesse contexto, as crianças negras sofriam dois tipos de violência: nasciam marcadas pela maldição social da escravidão e estavam submetidas a um processo brutal de aculturação gerada pela visão cristã de mundo.

Palavras-chave: educação colonial; colégios jesuíticos; crianças negras.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to emphasize an aspect that is not much studied in the Brazilian education, during the colonial period. We are talking about the black children in the Jesuit schools; in other words, the children of the slaves who were forced out of their African roots, children who were born in the farms belonging to the Brotherhood of Jesus. Usually, literature traditionally places the Jesuit educational enterprise only among white, indigenous, mameluke and mulatto children. The basis of conversion of the "gentiles" to Christianity was the catechism done through mnemonic teaching. In such context, the black children suffered two types of violence: they were born tagged by the social curse of slavery and were subject to a brutal process of acculturation brought about by the Christian worldview.

Keywords: colonial education; jesuit schools; black children.
Cultura do narcisismo e educação
Authors: Batista Sueli Soares
Published: September 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre a cultura do narcisismo e seus efeitos no processo de escolarização, discutindo-a a partir das considerações de T. W. Adorno sobre formação cultural e a crítica da cultura, presentes no pensamento de Sigmund Freud. A partir destas referências teóricas discute-se a "sobrevivência psíquica em tempos difíceis", expressada na complexidade do esforço educacional e na resistência a ele, não como simples aplicação da concepção de narcisismo à contemporaneidade. Entendemos que a "mentalidade sitiada" abordada por Lasch, mais que um fenômeno da cultura norteamericana ou brasileira, na modernidade ou pósmodernidade, é inerente à economia psíquica do indivíduo e também à elaboração e legitimação da tradição cultural.

Palavras-chave: narcisismo; educação; teoria crítica; psicanálise e educação.

Abstract

The objective of this article is to reflect about the culture of narcissism and its effects in the scholastic process, establishing its evidences on T. W. Adorno's considerations about cultural formation and criticism of the culture present in the thought of Sigmund Freud. From this theoretic reference on, we talk about the "psychic survival in difficult times" expressed in the complexity of the educational effort and the resistance to it, not as a simple application of the narcissism conception to the contemporaneous one. We understand that the "isolated mentality" spoke by Lasch, more than a phenomenon of the American or Brazilian culture, in the modernity or post-modernity, is inherent to the individual in psychic economy and also in the elaboration and legitimacy of a cultural tradition.

Keywords: narcissism; education; critical theory; psychoanalysis and education.
Quando as diferenças são um “problema”?
Authors: Valente Ana Lúcia
Published: September 2019

Reflete sobre os momentos em que a diferença aparece como um "problema", partindo da tese de que essa questão parece assumir um papel de destaque nas estratégias de resistência, na ocorrência de processos de homogeneização econômica do capitalismo. Da análise de alguns fatos históricos, constata-se que quatro grandes "crises", nas décadas de 30, 50, 70 e 90 do século 20, tornaram visíveis movimentos de reivindicação de diferenças culturais. Sua problematização coincide com a emergência de propostas de integração homogeneizadora, que procuram suprimir ou manter essas diferenças sob controle, de forma a não colocar em risco o seu projeto. A regularidade reconhecida na emergência dessas "crises" afina-se com a formulação de Mandel sobre as "ondas longas", inevitáveis e de caráter cíclico, por derivarem de leis internas do modo de produção capitalista.

Palavras-chave: diferenças; processos de homogeneização econômica; capitalismo.

Abstract

We intend to study at which moment the term difference appears as a "problem", starting from the thesis that this subjet seems to assume a prominent position on strategies of resistance in the occurrence of homogenized economical processes of capitalism. From analysis of some specific historical facts we verified that four great "crisis", at the 30's, 50's, 70's and 90's, made visible revindicating movement of cultural diferences. Its problematic coincides with the emergency for homogenized integration proposals, trying to suppress or to maintain those differences under control, in order to not take in risk its project. The regularity recognized in the emergencies of those "crises" agrees with Mandel's formulation about "long waves", which are inevitable and of recurrent character, because they derive of internal laws in the way of capitalistic production.

Keywords: differences; homogeneized economical process; capitalism.
Trajetória intelectual e identidade do educador: Anísio Teixeira (1900-1971)
Authors: Nunes Clarice
Published: September 2019

Celebrar a trajetória de Anísio Teixeira é trazer para o centro das nossas reflexões momentos decisivos da nossa história da educação. Ele fez parte de uma geração de intelectuais urbanos a quem coube, sobretudo, na passagem do século 19 para o século 20, grande responsabilidade pela discussão do tema da modernidade e dos projetos políticos que lhe diziam respeito, a partir de certa visão de sociedade brasileira e de povo brasileiro. Ao trabalhar nos maiores e mais importantes centros urbanos do País, liderando as famosas reformas de instrução pública, nos anos 20 e 30, esses intelectuais criaram não só a possibilidade de estruturar um campo de identificação dos educadores mas, sobretudo, interferiram na ordenação simbólica das cidades, armando novas representações do urbano e do seu papel profissional dentro dele. Compreender o móvel dessa ação é, em parte, meu objetivo neste texto. Para tanto, tomo como caso a trajetória de Anísio Teixeira, o maior representante da tradição pedagógica democrática em nosso País.

Palavras-chave: Anísio Teixeira; biografia.

Abstract

If still alive, Anísio Teixeira would complete one hundred years old. Celebrating his trajectory is to bring to the center of our reflections decisive moments of education history. He was part of an urban intellectual generation that, mainly lasted from the passage of 19 to the 20 century, took the responsibility of discussing the modernity of political projects from the point of view of the Brazilian society and public. Working in the major urban centers in Brazil, leading the famous public instructions reforms in the 1920's and 30's, these intellectual created not only the possibility of structuring the educators identification, but above all, they interfere in the symbolic ordination of cities, creating new urban representations and new roles for the professionals. Comprehend the mobile of this action is in part the objective of this text. For this reason, it is consider the trajectory of Anísio Teixeira, the main representative of the Pedagogical democracy tradition of our country.

Keywords: Anísio Teixeira; biography.
A leitura na vida contemporânea
Authors: Garcez Lucília
Published: September 2019

Os debates atuais a respeito da leitura estimulam e exigem uma reflexão mais profunda, com base em tudo que já se sabe sobre o processo de ler e compreender. Os programas de democratização da leitura, oficiais ou não, devem intensificar qualitativamente sua atuação, para fazer frente aos apelos imediatos de um mundo cada vez mais seduzido pela imagem, pela comunicação rápida, e, ao mesmo tempo, devem ampliar quantitativamente os esforços para incluir parcelas cada vez maiores da população. Nesse percurso, muitas vezes descontínuo e cheio de obstáculos, qualquer iniciativa em direção ao estímulo à leitura deve envolver diversos agentes e diferentes segmentos sociais: famílias, escolas, professores, bibliotecários, especialistas, pesquisadores, editores, autores, meios de comunicação, instituições governamentais e nãogovernamentais. Se queremos socializar o direito à leitura, não apenas como correspondência entre sons e letras, mas como forma real de conhecimento, interpretação e compreensão do mundo e do ser humano, é imprescindível uma articulação contínua, intensa e harmoniosa entre esses atores.

Palavras-chave: formação de leitores; procedimentos de leitura; educação; ensino.

Abstract

The present debate concerning reading stimulates and demands a more profound reflection, with bases in all that is known about the process of reading and comprehending. The democratization programs of reading, being them official or not, must qualitatively intensify their performance in order to face the immediate appeal of a world even more seduced by image and by fast communication, and, at the same time, they must quantitatively extend the efforts to include more and more parcels of the population. In this sense, sometimes discontinuous and full of obstacles, any initiative towards stimulating reading must involve several agents and different social segments: families, schools, teachers, librarians, specialists, researchers, editors, authors, media, governmental and non-governmental institutions. If we want to socialize the right to learn how to read, not only as a correspondence between sounds and letters, but as real knowledge, interpreting and comprehending the world and the human being, it is of absolute importance a continuous, intense and harmonious articulation among these actors.

Keywords: formation of readers; reading procedures; education; teaching.
Etosom sebagai Penghantar Obat Herbal Hidrofilik
Authors: Azzahra Luthfia , Musfiroh Ida
Published: September 2019

Sediaan herbal banyak mengandung zat aktif yang bersifat hidrofilik, sehingga terdapat masalah utama jika dibuat dalam bentuk sediaan topikal, yaitu saat proses penghantaran dan penetrasi obat menembus kulit. Oleh karena itu sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, berkembang sistem penghantaran menggunakan etosom. Etosom merupakan nanovesikel elastis dengan kandungan fosfolipid dan alkohol (>20%), yang dapat berpenetrasi menembus lapisan kulit terluar stratum corneum. Mekanisme kerjanya diduga karena kandungan alkohol dan fosfolipid yang terdapat dalam etosom. Tujuan dari review artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi terkait etosom sebagai penghantar untuk obat herbal hidrofilik. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan mengumpulkan berbagai jurnal seputar etosom sebagai penghantar obat herbal. Hasil menunjukkan etosom sebagai penghantar obat herbal meningkatkan permeabilitas obat. Etosom dapat digunakan sebagai penghantar obat herbal.Kata kunci : Etosom, Hidrofil, Herbal, Topikal
ETIKA DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB JURNALIS (STUDI PEMBERITAAN HOAX MELALUI MEDIA ONLINE DI KOTA MAKASSAR)
Authors: Fadli Andi
Published: September 2019

Pengaruh besar digitalisasi teknologi informasi makin dirasakan saat ini. Pada konteks penyebaran informasi, digitalisasi membuka tranformasi atau pertukaran informasi dan pengetahuan pada arena yang lebih luas dengan jejaring yang serba cepat dan menjangkau hingga ke pelosok daerah. Digitalisasi teknologi informasi juga membawa informasi semakin dekat dengan individu baik dari segi waktu dan tempat. Lebih pesat lagi karena lahirnya aplikasi telepon pintar berteknologi digital, membuka akses terhadap informasi berlangsung kapan saja, dan di mana saja. Dengan berbekal aplikasi telepon pintar setiap individu bahkan dapat berperan secara langsung sebagai penyebar pesan atas peristiwa yang terjadi di sekelilingnya. Perkembangan ini membawa banyak dampak positif bagi keberlangsungan arus informasi sebagai satu ciri masyarakat yang inklusif dan demokratis. Dalam hal ini, arus informasi publik tidak lagi menjadi milik media-media mainstream yang akhir-akhir ini selalu dicurigai sebagai alat kepentingan.
REPRESENTASI BENCANA DALAM FOTO SERI “CERITA KLOSET PASCAGEMPA-TSUNAMI PALU” (STUDI ANALISIS SEMIOTIK TERHADAP FOTO SERI KARYA BEAWIHARTA YANG DIMUAT DI BERITASATU.COM)
Authors: Aprilianingrum Dian
Published: September 2019

Disaster representation of series photo “Toilet stories after earthquake –tsunami Palu (Analysis Study On series photo by Beawiharta)  analyzed by using Barthes semiotics that was about denotation, connotation and myth. Data sources were primary data sources (photographs) and secondary data sources (literature that supports primary data such as dictionaries, internet, thesis, books). The method used in this study is a qualitative research method that is descriptive analysis, i.e. research that provides an objective picture, with Barthes analysis of photo series.  This study chose 1 representative photo from 10 photos at the series. The photo showed toilet among debris at Mamboro and Talisse Beach, Palu, Central Sulawesi. The conclusion of the research showed that 1. Photo visualized aftermath by showing contrast between toilet and debris. 2. Photo visualized massive destruction that force citizen to rebuild their life. 3. There is myth cause of earthquake and tsunami.
Nuevas adiciones a la flora del Perú, VIII
Authors: Montoya Quino Juan , Linares Perea Eliana , Galán de Mera Antonio
Published: September 2019

New additions to the flora of Peru, VIIIPalabras clave: Biogeografía, flora, páramo, Perú.Key words: Biogeography, flora, paramo, Peru.
Effect on urine specific gravity of the addition of glucose to urine samples of dogs and cats
Authors: Behrend Ellen N. , Botsford Annabel N. , Mueller Samuel A. , Hofmeister Erik H. , Lee Hollie P.
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate effects of the addition of glucose to dog and cat urine on urine specific gravity (USG) and determine whether glucosuria affects assessment of renal concentrating ability.

SAMPLE

Urine samples from 102 dogs and 59 cats.

PROCEDURES

Urine for each species was pooled to create samples with various USGs. Glucose was added to an aliquot of each USG pool (final concentration, 2,400 mg/dL), and serial dilutions of the glucose-containing aliquot were created for each pool. The USG then was measured in all samples. The difference in USG attributable to addition of glucose was calculated by subtracting the USG of the unaltered sample from the USG of the sample after the addition of glucose. The relationship between the difference in USG and the USG of the unaltered, undiluted sample was evaluated by the use of linear regression analysis.

RESULTS

Addition of glucose to urine samples increased the USG. There was a significant relationship between USG of the undiluted sample and the difference in USG when glucose was added to obtain concentrations of 300, 600, 1,200, and 2,400 mg/dL in canine urine and concentrations of 600, 1,200, and 2,400 mg/dL in feline urine. The more concentrated the urine before the addition of glucose, the less change there was in the USG. Changes in USG attributable to addition of glucose were not clinically important.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Substantial glucosuria resulted in minimal alterations in specific gravity of canine and feline urine samples. Thus, USG can be used to assess renal concentrating ability even in samples with glucosuria.
Elastic properties of collateral and sesamoid ligaments in the forelimbs of equine cadavers
Authors: Legg Kylie A. , Colborne G. Robert , Gee Erica K. , Rogers Chris W.
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the elastic modulus of various ligaments of the forelimbs of cadaveric horses.

SAMPLE

408 ligaments from 37 forelimbs of 10 Thoroughbred cadavers and cadavers of 9 other horse breeds.

PROCEDURES

Collateral ligaments and straight and oblique sesamoid ligaments were harvested from the proximal interphalangeal, metacarpophalangeal, carpal, and elbow joints of both forelimbs of all 19 horses. Ligament dimensions were measured, and the elastic modulus was determined by tensile testing the ligaments with a strain rate of 1 mm•s−1.

RESULTS

Elastic modulus of the ligaments differed significantly among joints. Highest mean ± SE elastic modulus was for the medial collateral ligament of the metacarpophalangeal joints of Thoroughbreds (68.3 ± 11.0 MPa), and the lowest was for the lateral collateral ligament of the elbow joints of other breeds (2.8 ± 0.3 MPa). Thoroughbreds had a significantly higher elastic modulus for the collateral ligaments of the proximal interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal joints, compared with values for the other breeds. There was large variation in elastic modulus. Elastic modulus was negatively affected by age. In the ligaments in the distal aspect of the forelimbs, elastic modulus was negatively affected by height at the highest point of the shoulders (ie, withers).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Cross-sectional area and elastic modulus of collateral ligaments in the forelimbs of equine cadavers differed between breeds and among joints, which may have been reflective of their relative physiologic function under loading during exercise.
Ultrasonographic and hormonal characterization of reproductive health and disease in wild, semiwild, and aquarium-housed southern stingrays (Hypanus americanus)
Authors: Mylniczenko Natalie D. , Sumigama Shiho , Wyffels Jennifer T. , Wheaton Catharine J. , Guttridge Tristan L. , DiRocco Stacy , Penfold Linda M.
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE

To characterize physical examination, plasma biochemical, and ultrasonographic findings in aquarium-housed, managed semiwild, and wild southern stingrays (Hypanus americanus) with and without reproductive disease.

ANIMALS

Southern stingrays from aquarium (n = 48), lagoon (managed semiwild; 34), and wild (12) habitats.

PROCEDURES

Limited, opportunistic prosections were performed of presumed anatomically normal wild southern stingrays and compared with findings for aquarium-housed stingrays with reproductive disease. Ultrasonographic video data from both groups were used to assign a score (1 to 5) indicating increasing severity of ovarian and uterine reproductive disease. Plasma total 17β-estradiol, estrone, progesterone, and testosterone concentrations were measured with enzyme immunoassays validated for use in southern stingrays.

RESULTS

Ultrasonographic ovarian scores were significantly correlated with uterine scores. No reproductive disease was detected in semiwild or wild stingrays, but 65% (31/48) of aquarium-housed stingrays had developing or advanced reproductive disease (ie, ultrasonographic ovarian or uterine score of 4 or 5). Significant correlations were identified between ovarian and uterine disease status and plasma concentrations of all steroid hormones except testosterone.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Findings suggested that ultrasonography and plasma hormone concentrations may be useful in the identification of reproductive disease and determination of disease severity in southern stingrays.
Group Decision Making in Evaluation and Ranking of Students by Extended Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique
Authors: Borissova Daniela , Keremedchiev Delyan
Published: September 2019

The paper deals with evaluation and ranking of students taking into account two main criteria of the learning – theoretical knowledge and practical skills. These criteria are divided into several sub-criteria to reflect different aspects of the learning outcomes. To make such complex evaluation the proper utility function based on simple multi-attribute rating technique is proposed. This new utility function includes not only the evaluation score and weighted coefficients for criteria importance, but considers also additional coefficients that indicate how theoretical knowledge and practical skills will take part in the aggregated final assessment. The formulated model is applied for the assessing of the students on web programming. The students are ranked under three different cases where the theoretical knowledge and practical skills take different part in the aggregated assessment. The obtained results demonstrate the applicability of the described approach by providing different ranking depending on the importance of the theoretical and practical aspects.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL BENEISH M-SCORE DAN MODEL F-SCORE DALAM MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Hugo Jason
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini menguji efektivitas model Beneish M-Score dan model F-Score dalam mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan. Seturut dengan peningkatan skandal kecurangan, pemangku kepentingan memerlukan model deteksi yang dapat diandalkan sehingga mengurangi asimetri informasi dan kerugian. Model Beneish M-Score dan model F-Score diuji secara empiris untuk mengevaluasi hubungan dan signifikansi kedua model dengan kecurangan laporan keuangan. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini antara lain: model Beneish M-Score dan model F-Score secara parsial efektif dalam mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan, dan variabel-variabel dalam model Beneish M-Score dan model F-Score secara parsial dan simultan memiliki hubungan positif dengan kecurangan laporan keuangan. Menggunakan metode partial least squares structural equation modelling, hipotesis diuji menggunakan data emiten yang terdaftar di bursa efek Amerika Serikat. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kedua model terbukti efektif dan memiliki korelasi positif yang kuat terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. This research investigates the effectiveness of Beneish M-Score and F-Score models in detecting fraudulent of financial statements. In the rise of financial statement frauds cases, stakeholders require reliable detection model to minimize information asymmetry and damages. These models were empirically tested to evaluate the correlation and significance of both models with the fraudulent of financial statements. The hypotheses of this research were: Beneish M-Score and F-Score models were partially effective in detecting the fraudulent of financial statements, and the variables of the Beneish M and the F-Score models were partially and simultaneously correlated with the fraudulent of financial statements. With the partial least squares structural equation modelling, the hypotheses were tested using data from public companies which were listed in the United States’ Stock Exchange. The outcome of this test shows that both models are partially effective and correlated positively with the fraudulent of financial statements.
Book-tax Differences dan Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Tahun 2011 - 2016
Authors: Desinda Desinda
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi mengenai pengaruh dari book-tax differences yang diukur dengan beda permanen, Positive Book-tax Differences/PBTD, dan Negative Book-tax Differences/NBTD terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011-2016. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan total 48 emiten yang memenuhi kriteria sampel penelitian yang telah ditetapkan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan menggunakan program SPSS 22 dengan metode Generalized Linear Model (GLZ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beda permanen dan NBTD memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan dan negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Sedangkan PBTD tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of book-tax differences that measured by permanent differences, Positive Book-tax Differences /PBTD, and Negative Book-tax Differences/NBTD in indicating earnings growth. The population of research is all manufacturing company that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2011-2016. The method of sampling that used is purposive sampling with total 48 company that meet the criteria of this study. This research’s data will be analyzed using SPSS 22 with Generalized Linear Model (GLZ) method. The results show that permanent differences and NBTD have a significant positive effect and significant negative effect on earnings growth. While PBTD has no significant effect on earnings growth.
TRANSFORMASI KEPEMILIKAN DARI SWASTA KE PEMERINTAH: IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN PRIMA UNIVERSITAS SILIWANGI KEPADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Afriza Edi Fitriana , Arnasik Syamsudin , Hermawan Yoni
Published: September 2019

Menerapkan pelayanan prima menjadi suatu keharusan disetiap lingkungan didalam instansi komersil maupun non-komersil untuk dapat meningkatkan jiwa kompetitif setiap bagiannya. Sederhananya, pelayanan prima (excellent service) merupakan pelayanan untuk memenuhi standar kualitas yang sesuai dengan harapan dan kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui implementasi pelayanan prima yang dilaksanakan Universitas Siliwangi dan juga kendala yang dihadapi instansi Universitas Siliwangi dalam merealisasikan pelayanan prima disetiap unit pelayanannya. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi digunakan sebagai prosedur dalam acuan dan arahan untuk menyelesaikan penelitian, adapun key informan yang terdiri dari kepala bagian akademik dan kemahasiswaan (1 Orang), karyawan pusat informasi dan pelayanan terpadu (2 Orang), dosen (3 Orang) dan mahasiswa Universitas Siliwangi (4 Orang) akan di interview untuk mendapatkan data-data terkait pelayanan prima. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa Universitas Siliwangi sudah melakukan yang terbaik dalam merevitalisasi berbagai layanan kepada mahasiswa, dengan menerapkan standar mutu pelayanan dari Undang-undang pelayanan publik yang baru nomor 25 Tahun 2009 menjadi pedoman berbagai instansi layanan masyarakat. Sedangkan layanan yang harus dilengkapi diantaranya tempat parkir yang masih kurang representatif, staff tenaga kependidikan dilengkapi fasilitas penunjang perangkat komputer serta alur gambar layanan pusat informasi dan pelayanan terpadu (PINTU). Implementing excellent service becomes a necessity in every environment in commercial and non-commercial agencies to be able to increase the competitive spirit of each part. Simply put, excellent service (excellent service) is a service to meet quality standards in accordance with customer expectations and satisfaction. This study aims to determine the implementation of excellent service carried out by Siliwangi University and also the obstacles faced by Siliwangi University agencies in realizing excellent service in each service unit. The qualitative method with a phenomenological approach is used as a procedure in referencing and directing to complete research, while key informants consist of heads of academic and student affairs (1 person), information center employees and integrated services (2 people), lecturers (3 people) and students Siliwangi University (4 people) will be interviewed to get data related to excellent service. The results of the study found that Siliwangi University has done its best in revitalizing various services to students, by applying service quality standards from the new Public Service Law number 25 of 2009 to guide various community service agencies. While services that must be completed include a parking lot that is still less representative, educational staff is equipped with supporting facilities for computer equipment as well as an integrated information center and PINTU service flow chart.
PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN PENDEKATAN ALTMAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yusbardini Yusbardini , Rashid Rosmita
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan memprediksi kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress pada perusahaan manufaktur yang ada di Indonesia periode 2013-2017. Pendekatan yang dilakukan untuk memprediksi financial distress dengan melihat pengaruh beberapa rasio yaitu Leverage (DAR), Profitabilitas (ROA), Likuiditas (Current Ratio), dan Firm Size  (variabel x) terhadap financial distress yang diukur dengan pendekatan altman (variabel Y). Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi berganda. Uji T secara  parsial dan Uji F secara bersama sama. Program analisis data yang digunakan adalah eviews6.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Leverage (DAR), Profitabilitas (ROA), Likuiditas (Current Ratio), dan Firm Size baik secara bersama-sama maupun secara parsial terhadap Financial Distress (Zscore) manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2013-2017. This study aims to predict the possibility of financial distress in manufacturing companies in Indonesia in the period 2013-2017. The approach taken to predict financial distress by looking at the effect of several ratios, namely Leverage (DAR), Profitability (ROA), Liquidity (Current Ratio), and Firm Size (variable x) on financial distress as measured by the Altman approach (variable Y). The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression. Partial T test and F test together. The data analysis program used was eviews6. The results showed that there was a significant effect between Leverage (DAR), Profitability (ROA), Liquidity (Current Ratio), and Firm Size both jointly or partially against manufacturing Financial Distress (Zscore) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2017 period.
The pathogens and curative effects analysis of perianal abscess of infants under 3 months
Authors: Zhu Yimin , Xu Fuying
Published: September 2019

In order to guide clinical treatment for perianal abscess of young infants, the characteristics of pathogens and curative effects analysis were conducted. Bacterial culture results, antibiotics susceptibility tests and curative effects of abscess incision were retrospectively analyzed in 66 cases of perianal abscess of infants under 3 months. There were 48 cases of Klebsiella pneumoniae, 7 cases of Staphylococcus, 6 cases of Escherichia coli, 5 cases of Proteus in the pathogen culture results. Klebsiella pneumoniae, the predominant pathogen, was susceptible to most antibiotics, especially to imipenem, cefoperazonesulbactam and amikacin with low drug resistance rates. However, high drug resistance rates were found to ampicillin and nitrofurantion. After abscess incision, the complication rate of anal fistula was 6.6％ in infants under 3 months and 60.3％ in the adult group. There was significant difference P＜0.01. In conclusion, Klebsiella pneumoniae was the most common pathogen in perianal abscess of infants under 3 months and was commonly resistant to ampicillin and nitrofurantion. Since perianal abscess of infants under 3 months is a self-limited disorder, simple surgical intervention and synchronous sensitive antibiotic administration are suggested as the optimal management.
Asymptomatic giant congenital left atrial aneurysm
Authors: Yakut Kahraman , Varan Birgül , Erdoğan İlkay
Published: September 2019

Congenital aneurysm of the left atrial appendage can be caused by congenital dysplasia of the pectinate muscles and may be accompanied by a congenital absence of the pericardium. Symptoms generally manifest after two decades and the most common symptom is atrial arrhythmia in the form of atrial fibrillation / flutter. A four year-old patient with no symptoms underwent an echocardiographic examination for the investigation of a heart murmur. Echocardiographic examination revealed a large cystic lesion occupying the left hemithorax and compressing the left ventricle. The patient was referred to our center. The lesion caused displacement of the heart rightward behind the sternum which made the examination difficult. We aimed to present this rare case of giant left atrial appendage aneurysm in the light of current literature.
A rare clinical association: Barth syndrome and cystic fibrosis
Authors: Sağ Elif , Kamaşak Tülay , Kaya Gülay , Çakır Murat
Published: September 2019

Barth syndrome (BS) is a rare X-linked recessive metabolic disorder characterized by cardiomyopathy, hypotonia, neutropenia, growth retardation and 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type II. Cystic fibrosis is a common autosomal recessive genetic disorder in Caucasians. Herein, we reported a rare clinical association in an infant diagnosed based on clinical and genetic analysis. A six-month old boy admitted with chronic steatorrhea. The diagnosis of cystic fibrosis was made after clinical and laboratory examinations. Fifteen days later, the patient was presented with restlessness and moaning. He had hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis. The patient died three hours after the admission. Pedigree analysis revealed similar sudden infant deaths in close relatives. Postmortem genetic analysis revealed the diagnosis of Barth syndrome. This is the first case of the association of Barth syndrome with cystic fibrosis. Our case reinforces the importance of pedigree analysis and postmortem examinations.
Maliyet Bilgileri Temelinde Fiyatlama Kararları İçin Stratejik Pazarlama Muhasebesi: X Otel İşletmesinde Bir Uygulama
Authors: GÜNER Mehmet , KURNAZ Ersin
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada, Erzincan’da hizmet sektöründe faaliyet gösteren dört yıldızlı bir otel işletmesinde stratejik pazarlama muhasebesi uygulanarak, gelecek döneme ait en uygun fiyatlama politikasının ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilk olarak kavramsal çerçeve başlığı altında pazarlama bilgi sistemi, muhasebe bilgi sistemi ve bu iki sistem arasındaki ilişki sonucu ortaya çıkan stratejik pazarlama muhasebesi ele alınmıştır.Uygulama bölümünde ise, Erzincan’daki dört yıldızlı bir otelin geçmiş yıl maliyet verileri kullanılarak maliyet-hacim-kar analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, işletmenin gelecek yıl hedeflediği kara ulaşabilmesi için belirlemesi gereken en uygun fiyat tespit edilmiştir.
Dövizdeki Volatilitenin Takipteki Krediler Üzerine Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: POYRAZ Erkan , ARLI Osman Emre
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada yabancı para birimlerinin; Türkiye bankacılık sektörünün, takibe düşmüş alacaklarına etkisi ampirik olarak araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Ocak 2008 – Ağustos 2018 dönemlerine ait Türkiye bankacılık sektörü bilançosundan “takipteki alacaklar” hesabı ile USD (Amerikan Doları), GBP (Büyük Britanya Poundu) ve JPY (Japon Yeni) para birimlerinin Türk Lirası karşılıkları için; genişletilmiş Dickey-Fuller testi, Johansen eşbütünleşme testi ve Granger nedensellik testi yapılmıştır. Yapılan testlerin sonuçlarına göre USD ile takipteki krediler arasında uzun dönemli ilişki görülmüş, USD’nin takipteki kredileri etkilediği saptanmıştır. GBP’nin takipteki krediler ile uzun dönemli net bir ilişkisi ortaya koyulamamış; fakat GBP’nin takipteki kredilerin nedeni konumunda olduğu görülmüştür. JPY’nin ise takipteki krediler ile uzun dönemli bir ilişkisi olmadığı görülmüştür.
Evaluación de la eficacia de novaluron 0,2 % GR para el control de Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Diptera)
Authors: Quimbayo F. Marcela , Pérez-Pérez Juliana , Rodríguez-Gaviria Paola A. , Amaya Juan David , Rúa-Uribe Guillermo L.
Published: September 2019

Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti es el vector principal de dengue, zika y chikungunya en las Américas, enfermedades de gran impacto en salud pública. De acuerdo con la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), el control de estas enfermedades requiere un enfoque integral, y el control larvario hace parte de tal estrategia. Con base en ello, los Insecticidas Reguladores de Crecimiento (IRC) surgen como una alternativa eficiente para el control de los estados inmaduros de este mosquito. Con el propósito de evaluar la eficacia del IRC novaluron 0,2 % GR se determinaron en laboratorio las concentraciones letales (CL) 50, 90, 95 y 99 sobre larvas de cuarto estadio de Ae. aegypti , y en condiciones de campo se estimó el porcentaje de inhibición de emergencia empleando las CL obtenidas en laboratorio, mediante dos esquemas de manejo de agua, con recambio y sin recambio, en recipientes de 40 L, en 30 viviendas en un barrio de Medellín (Antioquia, Colombia) con alta incidencia de dengue. Los bioensayos indicaron que las CL 50, 90, 95 y 99 correspondieron a 0,019; 0,055; 0,065 y 0,084 mg/L, respectivamente. Los resultados de campo revelan que novaluron 0,2 % GR inhibió eficientemente la emergencia de adultos de Ae. aegypti indicando el potencial del producto como regulador de poblaciones a muy bajas concentraciones. Se considera que el producto es de gran utilidad en los programas de prevención y control de dengue, zika y chikungunya.
Pengembangan Indikator Kinerja Keselamatan Transportasi Jalan
Authors: Zulfikri Zulfikri
Published: September 2019

Risk of an aaident will be e7.lf!11 greater in line 7lrith lncreaseri rienumd for transportation. The qualityof road accident infomuztion is needed for the guuenz111ent i11 order to impraue road sa.fett; performance.77re analyisis is carried bi; road transport safety benchmarking indicators that have beendevelaped and used bij ot!U?r countries so that tire level of road transport accidents can be detected andmeasured accurately and in accordance with international conventions. In that circumstances, measurementof road sa.fety performance in Indonesia, must be use minimum three indicators. All threeindicators are: 1) The number of aaidents or fatalities caused m; traffic aaidents/ total -population, 2)771£ number of accidents or fatalities caused by traffic accidents / 11ehicle population and 3) 77renumber of aaidents or fatalities caused m; traffic accidents / number of moues (vehicle - km).
ESTUDOS PRELIMINARES SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FUNÇÃO SOCIAL ATRÍBUIDA À PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL PARA FINS DE PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS PREVISTOS NA ATUAL CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL
Authors: Perozim da Silva Washington Eduardo , Tejerina-Velázquez Victor Hugo
Published: September 2019

Uma das principais discussões jurídicas, desde a entrada em vigor da atual Constituição da República, é aquela que respeito à natureza jurídica propriedade intelectual e a função social que lhe foi atribuída pelo legislador constituinte. Frente a tal problemática, o presente artigo tem por objetivo fomentar uma releitura destes temas, uma vez que mesmo possuindo características estritamente patrimoniais, o instituto poderia ser utilizado como forma de proteção dos direitos fundamentais e de impulsionar o desenvolvimento sócio/econômico do país. Para tanto, adotou-se como principal método de trabalho a releitura das obras doutrinárias de autores como Joaquim Gomes Canotilho, Luigi Ferrajoli, Ingo Wolfgang Sarlet, Victor Hugo Tejerina-Velázquez, Armando Zanin Neto, Newton Silveira, Eduardo Altomare Ariente, Liliana Minardi Paesani, dentre outros. Após se estudar, de uma maneira geral, as origens, as dimensões e a base axiológica dos direitos fundamentais, a pesquisa dedicou especial atenção ao instituto da propriedade intelectual e a função (socialmente relevante) que lhe foi conferida pelo texto constitucional. Ao final, além de se constatar a importância da propriedade intelectual para fins de transformações sociais, se identificou, também, a premente necessidade do jurista nacional de se aprofundar no tema, já que concebê-la apenas como um simples “direito patrimonial”, um simples “privilégio conferido ao seu titular” em nada contribuiria para proteção dos direitos fundamentais, nem tampouco para a melhoria da qualidade de vida da nação.
O FALECIMENTO DO AGENTE PÚBLICO NO CURSO DA AÇÃO CIVIL DE IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA: A EXTENSÃO DA APLICABILIDADE DA LEI Nº 8.429/92 NO RESSARCIMENTO AO ERÁRIO
Authors: DOS SANTOS JUNIOR JAMIRO CAMPOS , ZAGANELLI MARGARETH VETIS
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo jurídico tem por intencionalidade o estudo da Lei nº 8.429/92 no que tange à aplicabilidade das sanções previstas ao agente público falecido no decorrer da ação civil de improbidade administrativa. Por intermédio de metodologia qualitativa, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica, de cunho analítico, traz à baila a importância da Lei de Improbidade Administrativa como sistema de prevenção e repressão de atos praticados por agentes ímprobos contra a Administração Pública; discorre, numa perspectiva histórica, o advento da Lei de Improbidade e a sua previsão no plano constitucional com a Constituição Federal de 1988; descreve o princípio constitucional da moralidade, como requisito de legitimidade da atuação do agente público e de validade do ato administrativo; elucida os mecanismos e o rito utilizados no andamento de ação civil de improbidade e a sua forma de condução na hipótese do falecimento do agente público que figure como réu; bem como, destaca a aplicação das medidas sancionatórias e as particularidades envolvidas na ocorrência da referida hipótese. Visa-se, assim, construir uma compreensão da extensão da aplicabilidade dos comandos sancionatórios presentes na Lei de Improbidade Administrativa referente à garantia no ressarcimento ao erário.
Corruption as one of the obstacles to political stability in Iraq
Authors: Salman Zainab Taleb , Hidan Noura Kattaf
Published: September 2019

Corruption in the current stage of the most prominent phenomena that invade the state in all joints, especially vital and strategic; because it became a culture more common than the theories and trends of study and even become a large part of the various social life, economic, political and even cultural and moral, and despite calls from different The need to eliminate corruption and reduce it, but over time rather than weaken and decompose, and ends up increasing strength and immunity, and in this sense, this research includes the definition of corruption and types and causes, and frameworks for study in order to know the weaknesses, Rhea in order to eliminate it and strengths in order to weaken and break through its extensions and perform In order to weaken them, and to break the path of its extensions and to reduce it and eradicate it from its roots.

Accordingly, our research, which is characterized by; (corruption as one of the obstacles to political stability in Iraq), was divided into three sections, the first defining the roots of corruption, the second focusing on its causes and forms, and the third dealing with visions and mechanisms to combat corruption in Iraq.
The strategic importance of Iraq in the international system
Authors: Mohammed Shebani Raedi Irheim
Published: September 2019

Each country has a set of pillars that give the state its importance in the perceptions of other countries and Iraq has a geo-strategic location and cultural depth and symbolic civilization and its tremendous wealth is an important figure in the international calculations, the material and moral pillars affect the level of strategic importance regionally and internationally, and therefore Iraq has become the focus of attention and aspirations Major countries since ancient times, Iraq has the pillars of what makes it in the case of (international attractor) throughout the ages, therefore, Iraq has been the catalyst for competition between countries and influential in regional and international balances throughout history and after 2003 Lal American for Iraq, the perceptions of countries have changed the importance of Iraq regionally and internationally after the change of the political system in it and its exit from the war as a strategic vacuum that countries seek regionally and internationally to control and influence it, influencing it means influence and domination of the sources of its energy, which led to the growing importance in perceptions Most countries have found in changing the political system in Iraq a way to build new relations with him and get economic, military and strategic opportunities by achieving understanding with him, while others have had strong relations and alliances with the former Iraqi political system has lost this Alliances and relations with the emergence of the new political system and therefore began to employ internal crises and trying to restore relations and interests and alliances to the former with him and the competition of major powers in the world for the position of Iraq as a place for security training in the Middle East.
Peace building and enhancing of national identity in Iraq
Authors: Abdullah Khairallah Sabhan
Published: September 2019

Issue of national identity and peace bulding are major corners in state construction, so that any problem occured on them could make a significent affect on this structure. Iraqi state, from its establishment till now, is suffering from the problem of common national identity, these two factors (national identity and peace bulilding) have their seriouse influence on the future of state, therefore, Iraq seeks since 2003 to maintain the basis of his state throught the democratic methods and establishing institutions of democratic foundations. The issue of national identity and peace bulding is coming in a context of international and regional presure to deconstruct of Iraqi society.
Apresentação
Authors: Filosófica Revista Ágora
Published: September 2019

Apresentação do volume 19, número 2, ano 2019: Filosofia do Direito.