bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTIMAL - MEDIAL THICKNESS OF CAROTID ARTERY IN THE TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION
Authors: Tran Thi Truc Linh , Nguyen Hai Thuy , Doan Thanh Tuan
Published: March 2020

Objectives: To measure the intimal-medial thickness of carotid artery (IMTc) and define the relationship between the IMTc with some risk factors and left ventricular mass index, N-terminal proB-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in the type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension. Subjects and Methods: Paraclinical features carotid artery by Doppler ultrasonography and Doppler echocardiography were evaluated in 121 type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension in a descriptive cross-sectional study. Results: The IMTc in the right carotid was higher than that in the left (1.33 ± 0.66 mm vs 1.25 ± 0.67 mm). The IMTc were correlated with age, duration of diabetes, thickness of carotid plaques, LVMI and NT-proBNP. The thickness of atherosclerotic plaque was 1.76 ± 0.52 mm (r = 0.825, p < 0.05). Conclusions: Intima media thickness was higher significantly in type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension. There were the correlations between IMTc with age, the duration of diabetes, thickness of plaques and LVMI and NT-proBNP.
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTIC AND SURGICAL RESULTS OF PRIMARY CLOSE ANGLE GLAUCOMA
Authors: Nguyen Ho Viet Lien , Phan Van Nam
Published: March 2020

Aims: To evaluate surgical results of primary close angle glaucoma. Subjects and methods: Prospective correlation study. Trabeculectomy was performed on 48 eyes of PCAG in Ophthalmology Department of Hue Central Hospital from March 2013 to April 2014. Results: After treated, 48 eyes of PCAG have result of IOP: control IOP (89.6%), half control IOP (8.3%) and uncontrol IOP (2.1%). Visual acuity after treated: increasing visual acuity (64.6%), unalterable visual acuity (33.3%) and decreasing visual acuity (2.1%). Blebs: the rate of diffuse was 10,4%, cystic (77.1%), encapsulated (12.5%) and not have flat blebs. Complications: uncomplicated (83.3%), rate of uveitis (12,5%) and cataract (6.3%). Conclusions: Trabeculectomy was effective and safety method to decrease IOP. Key words: Primary close angle glaucoma, trabeculectomy.
QUALITY OF LIFE FOR PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC BREAST CANCER TREATED BY DOXORUBICIN AND PACLITAXEL
Authors: Nguyen Van Cau , Cao Ngoc Thanh
Published: March 2020

Background: Metastatic breast cancer is still remains essentially incurable. Palliative chemotherapy with the combination of Doxorubicin and Paclitaxel is to reduce the burden of disease, prolong overall survival and maintain quality of life for patients. The objectives of this study to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of this regimen for patients with metastatic breast cancer and the impact on the quality of life of patients. Patients and methods: Included 26 patients with metastatic breast cancer treated by Doxorubicin and Paclitaxel at the Hue University Hospital from 2010 to 1014. Patient characteristics and response rates were recorded. Quality of life questionnaires was assessed with the EORTC QLQ-C30 for general cancer patients and EORTC QLQ-BR23 for breast cancer. Results: Clinical response was achieved in 14 patients (53.8%), including 11.5% complete response, 43.4% partial remission and stable disease is 34.6%. The number of patients with response and stable disease are for at least 4 months prior to progression. Quality of life changes significantly statistical including: physical function decreased slightly (mean change 7.6 points) after 4 cycles of chemotherapy, cognitive function decreased slightly after the 8th cycle (8.1 points). Emotional function improved partially (7.7 points). However, the global quality of life has not changed. Changes in body image can adversely affect patients with a decrease of 15.9 points. These symptoms have been reported in breast including pain, swelling and discomfort with little difference of 2.9 points. The side effects of chemotherapy in organs such as the reduction or loss of appetite, headache, menstrual disorders vary in significance with an increase of 18.8 points. Distress associated with hair loss also increased significantly with 75.5 points. Conclusion: Paclitaxel and doxorubicin for patients with metastatic breast cancer showed significant clinical improvement and well-tolerated toxicity. Emotional function have been improved. Some aspects slightly decreased such as physical, cognitive, and distress of body image changes, side effects of chemotherapy and hair loss. However, global quality of life of was maintained. Although sample in this study was still small but routinely assess the quality of life for patients with metastatic breast cancer receiving chemotherapy should be routinely recommended.
BAPWV(BRACHIAL-ANKLE PULSE WAVE VELOCITY) AND ABI (ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX) IN THE PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Trung , Hoang Anh Tien
Published: March 2020

Objective: To evaluate ABI, baPWV by Omron VP 1000 Plus in ischemic heart disease patients; and find out the relationship between ABI, baPWV and risk factors, number of coronary artery branches lesions, Gensini index. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study on 63 ischemic heart disease patients admitted to Department of Cardiology Hue University Hospital, all of them agree to participate in research.. Results: The average ABI was 1.05 ± 0.11 on the right; 1.08 ± 0.10 on the left. This difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.278). ABI ≤ 0.9 accounted for 9.52%; accounted for 30.16% from 0.91 to 0.99. The average of right baPWV was 1926.33 ± 477.39 cm/s; left baPWV is 1966.33 ± 533.47 cm/s (p = 0.634). baPWV> 17 m/s, accounted for 73.01%; from 14-17 m/s: 12.7%. There is a difference of the minABI, maxbaPWV between stable angina and acute coronary syndrome group (p<0.05), between minABI, maxbaPWV in 1 vessel lesion group and multi-vessels lesions group (p <0.05). Moderate negative correlation between minABI and Gensini index (r = -0.43; p <0.01). Strong correlation between maxbaPWV and Gensini index (r = 0.605; p <0.01). Conclusion: ABI and baPWV can be used to predict coronary artery lesions in ischemic heart disease patients.
METHOD OF DOCUMENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Le Van Ngoc Cuong
Published: March 2020

Document analysis is of great importance, therefore, this article mentioned the functions and values for the analysis of reference document. In the context of a scientific research, the approach to contents of document which are interpreted by the researcher to give results and meanings of around an assessment topic. The analysis and classification of content elements into themes in accordance with the nature and forms of documents for outlines the advantages and limitations of document analysis. The good application of methodological analysis is not only save time and understand exactly the content of the document, but also can ensure highest efficiency in the research process. Thereby, that will be the contributing to the success of a research project. Key words: Method - Document - Analysis
EFFICACY OF ENDOSCOPIC INJECTION THERAPY WITH HSE 3% COMBINED WITH HIGH-DOSE PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR IN PEPTIC ULCER BLEEDING
Authors: Huynh Hieu Tam , Hoang Trong Thang
Published: March 2020

Background: Peptic ulcer bleeding is one of the common medical emergencies with a high rate of mortality. Endoscopic hemostasis with HSE 3% injection is an effective treatment for patients with peptic ulcer bleeding, helps to save cost and avoid an unnecessary emergency surgery. Objective: To determine the success rate of endoscopic hemostatic with HSE 3% injection in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding. Patients and methods: A prospective, cross sectional study on 41 patients with peptic ulcer bleeding admitted in Can Tho Central General Hospital, from August 2012 to April 2013. All the patients underwent emergency endoscopy for hemostasis by injecting HSE 3% solution, and high- dose PPI use. Results: The rate of Forrest class IA, IB, IIA, IIB was 12.2%, 56.1%, 19.5% and 12.2%, respectively. The rate active bleeding group (Forrest class IA/IB) was 668.3%, while hemostatic group with high risk of rebleeding was 31.7%. The success rate was 92.7%, and the rebleeding rate was 7.3%. Conclusion: Endoscopic HSE 3% injection combined with high- dose PPI is an effective, relatively safe treatment for peptic ulcer bleeding. Key words: peptic ulcer bleeding, HSE, endoscopic hemostasis therapy.
Ho Chi Minh city University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Authors: Hoang Trong Hanh , Nguyen Cuu Loi , Le Thi Phuong Anh , Hoang Khanh
Published: March 2020

Objective:Survey of serum concentrations of S100 protein and NSE in patients with acute cerebral infarction. To understand the relationship between serum S100 protein and NSE concentrations with some other risk factors such as age, sex, Glasgow Coma Scale, cerebral lesion volume on computerized tomography. Subjects and Methods: Study of 90 hospitalized patients with cerebral infarction at ICU of Hue Central Hospital and 100 controls. Data was collected through medical records of patients with acute cerebral infarction and control. The study method was acrossectional and descriptive. Data was analysed by medical statistics and processed by the SPSS 19.0 software.Results: In our study group of patients with average age was 68.3 ± 13.1. (Min: 32, Max: 90). Age of majority from 61 to 80 years (48.9%) patients who were the retired elderly. The average concentration of S100 protein and NSE in patient group was 1.489 ± 2.663 (micrograms/L); 38.36 ± 34.46(ng/mL), respectively.The greater volume of lesions was, the higher the concentration of S100 protein and NSE was. There was a agreement correlation between the S100 protein and NSE with lesion volume, the correlation equations respectively: y = 20.6x + 67.71 (n = 90; r = 0.397; p <0.01); y= 1.441x + 43.104 (n = 90; r = 0.359; p <0.01). Cut-off value to predict the survival of S100 protein and NSE in this study respectively 0.21 mcg/l and 20.45ng/ml. Predictive value of survival (death) of S100 protein is higher than NSE. Conclusion: The average concentration of S100 protein and NSE in patient group was 1.489 ± 2.663 (micrograms/L); 38.36 ± 34.46(ng/mL), respectively. Cut-off value to predict the survival of S100 protein and NSE in this study respectively 0.21 mcg/l and 20.45ng/ml. Predictive value of survival of S100 protein is higher than NSE. There is positive correlation between NSE and S100 protein with lesion volume. S100 protein and NSE can be used to predict and monitor disease progression and the volume of brain lesions. Keywords: Stroke, acute cerebral infarction, S100 protein, NSE.
STUDY ON CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY HUE CENTRAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Ton Nu Van Anh
Published: March 2020

Objective: Cerebral palsy is characterized by non-progressive abnormalities in brain, that is the real burden to family and society. Finding the signs of clinical, subclinical, disorders as well as co-morbidities in children with cerebral palsy are needed. If detected early, aggressive treatment and rehabilitation will significantly improve mobility, reduce the level of disability and the child integrate into the community. Material and methods: Children diagnosed with cerebral palsy, with cross-sectional descriptive methods. Time from 6/ 2012 to 3/2014. Results: study on 45 children with cerebral palsy: older than 36 months accounted for 60.0%; boys more than girls accounted 57.8%; seizure is the common reason the child to the hospital (accounted for the highest percentage of 24.4%). Spastic cerebral palsy can account for the highest proportion of 48.9%, ataxia may account for the lowest percentage of 2.2%; quadriplegic highest percentage of 51.1%; level V cerebral palsy (not self- activity even when have supported devices) accounted for a high proportion of 51.1%, pneumonia, seizures and saliva flow is the most common disorder in children with cerebral palsy, with a history of risk factors for birth asphyxia high proportion least 33.3%; detection epileptic wave in children with cerebral palsy through EEG high proportion of 53%, there is physical injury in the brain in children with cerebral palsy through CTscanner high percentage of 62.5%. Conclusion: To avoid the risk of cerebral palsy, special asphyxia, and do the EEG records, imaging diagnostic to identify clearly brain lesions for better outcome. Key words: Cerebral palsy
STUDY ON SOME CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND TREATMENT RESULTS OF EPISTAXIS AT ENT DEPARTMENT – HUE CENTRAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Nguyen Quoc Dung , Tran Phuong Nam , Le Chi Thong , Phan Ngo Huy , Nguyen Ngoc Hung
Published: March 2020

Objective: Researching on some clinical characteristics and treatment results of epistaxis. Method: 60 patients with epistaxis at ENT Department – Hue Central Hospital from 10/2012 to 10/2014 were taken by an descriptive study with clinical interventions. Results: Epistaxis was most common in males (78,3%), one side of nose cavity (76%), mild haemorrhage (85%). There were 40% patient without interventions. Nasal packing was the first indicated (60%). The rate of stop nosebleeding by nasal packing was 23,3%, by eclectrocautery was 37,7%. Combining eclectrocautery and suction was an effective method for treatment epistaxis. Conclusions: Nasal endoscopic and electrocautery were an effective method for treatment epistaxis. Key words: epistaxis, nasal endoscopic
Slaves on the Return Voyage from the Carreira Da India (1504-1610): From the Limited Permission to the Uncontrolled Transportation and Diffusion Across the Atlantic
Authors: Borges Marco Oliveira
Published: March 2020

From an early stage of carreira da Índia route, slaves embarked in the ships which performed the return voyage. It remains to be determined an exact figure, as well as how often did the slaves went on this voyage. They usually came from China, India and other parts of Asia, Mozambique, Angola and Cape Verde. Most of them did not make it to Lisbon, as they were used in several illegal acts of trafficking and smuggling along the way, thus being mostly traded in the Azores, off the Portuguese coast, or even in Brazil and Galicia. Since mid-sixteenth century, at least, hundreds had been shipped: the sources record a single ship in which the total number of slaves amounted to 300. Despite Crown’s policies aimed at putting a stop to illegal activities and slaves’ mass transportation, the problem resurfaced throughout this period, even if it seems to have caused greater concern in early-seventeenth century.
Making use of CO2 Capture for Saving Earth and Human - A Comparison of “Carbon Capture and Storage--CCS ”and“ Sarbon Capture and Storage Energy--CCSE”
Authors: Jin Jiamin
Published: March 2020

Two technical routes of “Carbon Capture and Storage-CCS” with “Carbon Capture and Storage Energy-CCSE” or “Smoke Storage Energy-SSE” have compared.The results show that there are many problems in CCS, such as high cost, limited application, and the application research has not done as yet, limited storage zone and safety hazard. Therefore,author considers that CCS is not a feasible technical route.On CCSE or SSE, It shows that there are many advantages.For example;The CO2, considered waste, becomes the main raw material for gas production.Theoretical calculation shows that energy stored is 3.52 times that of energy consumption. unlimlted storage place, no safety risks, protect the environment, conservation of resources.[CO2-Coal+ Firewood -Electric Gas Generators] three together can save the earth. Let men live a peaceful and happy life.
Study of the high-temperature hardening zone in Borealis polyethylene
Authors: Vasilyeva A. S. , Drozdov D. A. , Fedosova S. N. , Zaichikova I. V. , Kovriga V. V.
Published: March 2020

The temperature dependences of tear strength for the main Borealis polyethylene grades were studied. It is shown that along with the common areas where the strength decreases with temperature, there are temperature, regions where the temperature dependence is weakly expressed or there is a maximum tear resistance associated with orientational hardening, similar to the maximum in materials of PE-RT II type.
Viscoelastic ﬂuid ﬂow through a porous ﬁller during molding of composite products in closed molds
Authors: Baranov A. V. , Yunitsky S. A.
Published: March 2020

The ﬂow and heat transfer during impregnation of the ﬁller with a non-Newtonian liquid in the process of forming composite products in closed forms is investigated. The ﬂow is described by the Brinkman equation. In terms of rheology, medium is the Phan-Thien-Tanner ﬂuid. The problem is solved by a numerical method of ﬁnite diﬀerences.
АЙЫМ АЙТБАЕВАНЫН “ЭНЕ ҮМҮТҮ”
АТТУУ КИТЕБИНДЕГИ АҢГЕМЕЛЕРДЕ АЯЛ ТЕМАСЫ
Authors: Kıvılcım Funda
Published: March 2020

Аннотация: Бул илимий макалада Айым Айтбаева алгачкы кыргыз аял-прозаик жазуучунун өмүрүнүн акыркы күндөрүндө жарыяланган “Эне үмүтү” аттуу аңгемесиндеги аял темасын ичине камтыйт. Жалпысынан аял темасын камтыган жети аңгемесине анализ жүргүзүлдү. Анализ жүргүзүлүп жатканда ошол доордун социалдык, саясий, экономикалык жана маданий өзгөчөлүктөрү эске алынды.
Айым Айтбаеванын сөз болуп жаткан китебин кошкондо, жалпысынан алты аңгеме жыйнактары жарык көргөн. «Эне үмүтү» китебинин тандалышынын себеби, А. Айтбаеванын башка китептерине караганда бул китепте аял темасына өзгөчө маани бергени. Китеп жалпысынан он беш чыгармадан турат. Темага ылайык келген аңгемелер тандалып, ошол теманын негизинде анализ жүргүзүлдү.
Айым Айтбаева аңгемелери аркылуу өз доорундагы аялдардын маселелерин жазып чыккан жазуучу катары таанылгандыгы жөнүндө сөз болот.
Түйүндүү сөздөр: Айым Айтбаева, анализ, Эне үмүтү, аял, аңгеме, жазуучу, прозаик, алгачкы, кыргыз, кыргыз адабияты
Özet: Ayım Aytbaeva, ilk Kırgız kadın nesir yazarıdır. Makale, yazarın yaşamının son dönemlerinde yayımlanmış olan Anne Ümidi adlı hikâye kitabındaki kadın konusunu kapsamaktadır. Kadın konusunu içeren toplamda yedi hikâye incelenmiş ve analiz
edilmiştir. Hikâyelerde ele alınan kadın konusu dönemin sosyal, siyasal, ekonomik,
kültürel özellikleri göz önünde bulundurularak analiz edilmiştir. Ayım Aytbaev’nın adı geçen hikâye kitabıyla birlikte toplamda altı hikâye kitabı vardır. Bizim bu kitabını seçmemizdeki sebep diğer kitaplarına kıyasla bu hikâye kitabında kadın konusuna daha fazla ağırlık vermesindendir. Bu hikâye kitabı toplamda on beş başlıktan oluşmuştur. Biz, seçilen konuya uygun olan hikâyelerini ele alarak analiz ettik. Aytbaeva, hikâyeleriyle döneminin Kırgız kadınının sesi olmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ayım Aytbaeva, analiz, Anne Ümidi, kadın, hikâye, yazar, nesir yazarı, ilk, Kırgız, Kırgız edebiyatı
ABSTRACT: Ayim Aitbaeva was the first famele Kyrgyz novelist. This article examines Aitbaeva’s work “A Mother’s Hope” dedicated to the issues of women, which was puplished in the last day of her life. In total, seven stories dedicated to the subject of
women’s issues are analysed. Social, political, economic and cultural characteristics of
that time are also considered in the analysis. Ayim Aitbaeva has six story books together with the mentioned story book. The reason why we chose this book is to give more weight to women in this story book, which is similar to other books. This story book consists of fifeteen titles in total. We have analyzed the stories appropriate to the proposed topic. Aytbaeva, through her stories, became the
voice of the Kyrgyz woman of her time.
Keywords: Ayim Aitbaeva, analysis, Ene Umutu (Mother’s hope), woman, nover, writer, novelist, firstly, Kyrgyz, Kyrgyz literatüre.
A Cumulative Risk and Protection Model of Dyslexia
Authors: Catts Hugh W. , Petscher Yaacov
Published: March 2020

BackgroundMultiple deficit causal models have begun to replace single deficit models in accounting for developmental dyslexia. These models argued that multiple factors combine and/or interact to cause the severe reading difficulties that characterize this disorder. In this paper, we introduce a cumulative risk and protection model that highlights various factors that influence reading achievement in children at risk for dyslexia. MethodsCurrent literature is reviewed that examines risk and resilience factors that increase or decrease the likelihood of severe reading difficulties in children with dyslexia. These factors are organized within a cumulative risk and protection model.ResultsEvidence indicates that deficits in phonological processing, oral language, visual processing, attention, as well as exogenous factors such as trauma increase the probability of dyslexia. Whereas research concerning protective factors is more limited, evidence does suggest that cognitive and socio-emotional resilience and family/peer support can limit the impact of risk factors. ConclusionsA cumulative risk and protection model provides a useful framework for understanding the causal basis of dyslexia. It also has implications for the early identification and intervention of the disorder.
QUISTE DE URACO COMPLICADO. DIAGNOSTICO DIFERENCIAL DE ABDOMEN AGUDO. REPORTE DE UN CASO
Authors: TOMAYQUISPE-DE LA CRUZ LEO , FLORES-PAREDES MARITZA
Published: March 2020

Reporte de caso: La literatura manifiesta que el quiste de uraco es raro, por lo cual el diagnóstico es aún más difícil de establecer, debido a que solo se presentan síntomas cuando ya existe una complicación, por tanto se puede suponer que algunas personas sean poseedoras de un quiste de uraco y sin presentar sintomatología, siguen con sus actividades de la vida sin problemas. A continuación, presentamos el caso de una paciente, que ingreso con una clínica sugerente de abdomen agudo por apendicitis, pero los exámenes de imágenes revelaron otro diagnóstico, confirmándose con la intervención quirúrgica y posteriormente anatomía patológica.
TUBERCULOSIS LARÍNGEA EN UNA GESTANTE EN UN CENTRO DE SALUD
Authors: INCA-ÑAÑEZ DIANA CAROLINA
Published: March 2020

La tuberculosis (TBC) es la enfermedad con mortalidad global más alta producida por un único agente infeccioso. La TBC durante la gestación es crítica incluso con tratamiento, que pueden tener reactivaciones y efectos adversos en el feto. Se describe un caso de TBC laríngea de un apaciente con embarazo gemelar a quien se le dio tratamiento según esquema del programa del Ministerio de Salud dando un excelente resultado materno-perinatal.
تَرْبِيةُ القِيَمِ في عَصْر ما بَعْدَ الحَقِيقة
Authors: التحرير هيئة
Published: March 2020

. البحثُ عن القِيم في المجتمع الحديث

أصدرتْ مجلة وقائع التعليم العالي الأمريكية[1] في مطلع عام 2017م، تقريراً خاصاً مطولاً جاء في 32 صفحة بعنوان "ما بعد الحقيقة، post truth". بدأ التقرير بالإشارة إلى أنَّ مصطلح: "ما بعد الحقيقة" دخل قاموس أكسفورد عام 2016م، واعْتُبِر كلمةَ ذلك العام: The word of the year. ومقالات التقرير كانت تعبر عن حالة جديدة يَـمرُّ بها عالم اليوم، وفيه "أنَّ الحقائق الموضوعية أقلُّ تأثيراً في تشكيل الرأي العام من أثر العواطف والمعتقدات الخاصة. وقد بيَّنتْ مقالاتُ التقرير السِّت ما تعنيه هذه الحالة في التعليم والسياسة والإعلام والحياة الاجتماعية من انتشار الأخبار الكاذبة، التي يقع فيها الناس فريسة الدعاية السياسية والفكرية والاقتصادية المغرضة، وأنَّ الحقيقة أصبحت سلعةً في عالم الاستهلاك، مما يقتضي إثارة حرب ضد الأخبار الكاذبة والمآسي التي تحدثها. فنظرية المؤامرة انتقلت من الهامش إلى قلب الحياة العامة، وأنَّ مسألة الأخبار المفبركة تعني أنَّ النسيج الاجتماعي ارتبط بالإعلام والسياسة بطريقة لا فكاك منها."

وعن الموضوع نفسه نشرت صحيفة الغارديان البريطانية في نوفمبر 2017م، مقالةً بعنوان: "نحن الآن في عالم ما بعد الحقيقة مع تآكل في الثقة والمساءلة، ولن ينتهي ذلك إلى خير."[2]

ونشرت مجلة الشؤون الدولية التي يصدرها المعهد الملكي للشؤون الدولية البريطاني تشاثام هاوس، مقالة بعنوان: العلاقات الدولية في عصر سياسة ما بعد الحقيقة. وجاء في ...

للحصول على كامل المقالة مجانا يرجى النّقر على ملف ال PDF  في اعلى يمين الصفحة.
مراجعة لكتاب الكليات التشريعية وأثرها في الاجتهاد والفتوى
Authors: التركاوي إدريس
Published: March 2020

يُعَدُّ البحث في موضوع الكليات من أشكل الموضوعات وأخطرها على المنهج والفكر والحضارة؛ لوسع مطالبه وانتشارها، وقوة استحواذه على عناصر تشكُّل الظاهرة الإنسانية التي تحكمها مُكوِّنات الوجداني والسلوكي والعقلي. وتأسيساً على ذلك، فقد ساق هندو بحثه في الإشكال، مُحاوِلاً التكشيف عن فهرسة "الكلي" في الشريعة؛ تحريراً للمفهوم وأنواعه وضوابطه، وتجليةً لوظائفه ومقاصده وآثاره. ولم يألُ الباحث جهداً في حشد الأمثلة والاستدلالات الفقهية القديمة والمعاصرة لدعم توجُّهاته واختياراته، مُركِّزاً في الأساس على زاوية الفقه والاجتهاد الإفتائي دون غيرهما ممّا لا يتجه إليه عنوان الكتاب.

يقع الكتاب في 520 صفحة، تتوزَّع على مُقدِّمة، وثلاثة فصول، وخاتمة مُذيَّلةٍ بتوصيات. وقد حمل الفصل الأوَّل عنوان "حقيقة الكليات التشريعية وبعض متعلقاتها"، وضمَّ ثلاثة مباحث، هي: "حقيقة الكليات والألفاظ ذات الصلة"، و"أنواع الكليات التشريعية ومراتبها"، و"خصائص الكليات التشريعية". وسِيق الفصل الثاني بعنوان "الكليات التشريعية ووظائفها"، وضمَّ أيضاً ثلاثة مباحث، هي: "المسوغات الموضوعية والذاتية لتأثير الكليات التشريعية في الاجتهاد والفتوى"، و"مكانة الكليات التشريعية في ...

للحصول على كامل المقالة مجانا يرجى النّقر على ملف ال PDF  في اعلى يمين الصفحة.
Effect of Vegetation Cover on Pre-Monsoonal Rainfall Trend over Ranchi Region, Jharkhand, India
Authors:   Research Scholars, Department of Water Engineering and Management, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi India., Jha Amit Kumar , Warwade Pratibha ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Water Engineering and Management, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India., Singh Ajai ,   Associate Professor, Department of Water Engineering and Management, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India
Published: March 2020

In the present study, trend of changing rainfall pattern and its correlation with vegetation cover during pre-monsoonal season were determined for Ranchi district of Jharkhand for the last 20 years. In the year 1998 the western side of the district received a good amount of rainfall but the scenario after that was observed quite alarming. In the next 20 years the western region received very low rainfall except in the year of 2005 and 2014. While year 2005 received a good rainfall in south-western region of the district. Eastern region having a good amount of green cover received plenty of rainfall consistently in last two decade. The central part is the most urbanized zone of the study area having least green cover. This zone has never received good rainfall in last two decade. On the contrary despite of having good vegetation over the north-western side; the region never received good rainfall. The Non-Parametric trend analysis for last 20 years shows an overall increase in rainfall with 0.141625 mm𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓−𝟏. While the analysis for last 117 years showed a significant positive trend in pre-monsoonal month of February, March, and April while a negative trend was observed in May. The maximum decrease in rainfall was found in the month of February (-0.1804803 mm𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓−𝟏) and minimum (-0.0007663818 mm𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓−𝟏) during the month of April. The trend of rainfall during month of May was found increasing (0.1296284 mm𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓−𝟏 ).While the overall trend of rainfall during pre-monsoonal season (March-May) was found increasing (0.02156622 mm𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓−𝟏). Rainfall variability pattern showed the maximum value of CV as 105.7%, whereas pre-monsoonal rainfall showed the minimum value of CV as 60.52%. High variation of CV indicated that the study are is vulnerable to droughts and floods. Disturbance in uniformity of distribution in rainfall pattern and extreme event cases over the district during the pre-monsoonal season in last two decade was observed.
A Single Row Top – Lifting Carrot Crop Harvester
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai-, Kumar R. Karthik , Sricharan R. ,   Department of EEE, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Siva E. Thava ,   Department of EEE, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Yuvashree M. S. ,   Department of EEE, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Gowtham S. ,   Department of EEE, Kongu Engineering College,Perundurai
Published: March 2020

Agriculture serves a serious role during a country's economy. The role of agriculture in economic development is crucial as a result of a majority of the population of developing countries build their living from agriculture. The most purpose of our project is to assist small scale farmers by coming up with small scale harvester machine to reap crops terribly with efficiency. Now a days, Agriculture equipment have ton of limitations and it needs additional energy to work. The crop cutting machine needs human effort associated it’s terribly cheap for social class farmer because it has no sophisticated structure and conjointly simply operated by a human. Carrot crop cutter machines doesn’t needs high maintenance. This harvester machine has 2 roller arrangement which are placed in parallel manner facing each other, combined to supply up lift torsion that may be applicable for the harvest crops like carrot, onion and radish etc. The facility unit for this machine may be a battery supply providing 12A. This power is transmitted through gear box, sprocket-chain mechanism to the roller motors and alternative power requiring mechanisms for performing arts harvest home operation. The most feature of this model is that it will save up to 70 % of energy consumption and 85 % of harvest home time. The most thought of this project is to supply a user friendly operation machines for farmers and it will cut back labor value as 1 person is enough to handle. At last the main motto is to make friendly equipment both for farmers and to our ecosystem, because the cost for labors and fuels are completely reduced.
Development of Geoinformation Technology for Monitoring Events on the Basis of Data from Unstructured Web Resource Text
Authors:   Research Center, Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine., Lytvynenko* N. , Lienkov S. ,   Research Center, Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine., Lytvynenko O. ,   Research Center, Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine., Banzak O. ,   Head of Department Electronics and Microsystem Technology Odesa State Academy of Technical Regulation and Quality, Odesa, Ukraine., Banzak H. ,   associate professor of Department Metrology and Metrological Support Odesa State Academy of Technical Regulation and Quality.
Published: March 2020

The article studies unstructured text from the informational web resources as a source of obtaining of geospatial data about current events in real time. Authors propose a scheme of construction of the geoinformation technology for monitoring events through the data of the unstructured web resource text, that will allow to collect and visualize geospatial and descriptive information about events on specific topics automatically and in real time. Key elements of the proposed methodology are geoparsing of unstructured text, geocoding of detected coordinates or addresses, and storing of results in the geodatabase. Proposed technology allows to create a web application for automatic identification and monitoring of events (objects) by parameters of their category, location and time. For the purposes of developing this system, authors proposed to use free software (except for ArcGIS Pro). This factor can be attributed to the advantages of the proposed technology.
Design and Implementation of Various Regression Models for Yield Prediction
Authors:   Computer Science Department, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India., Jain* Vishal , V. Vaidhehi ,   Computer Science Department, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India.
Published: March 2020

Agriculture is the backbone of India. In order to support farmers in India, this research is focused on the design of various predictive models that are used to predict the yield value for a specific crop in Indian states. This research work considers Rice, Wheat, and Bajra crops in Tamil-Nadu, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh states respectively. The various regression models such as Linear, Multiple, C4.5 and Random Forest are considered in this work. R squared value is used to evaluate the performance of the regression models. The result of this work shows that Random Forest model is better in performance.
Mechanical Properties of Ceramic Waste as a n Alternative Material of Concrete Aggregate
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, 68121, Indonesia., Muhtar*
Published: March 2020

The increasing building construction in the field of civil engineering that requires supporting materials, starting in terms of human resources and material resources. Progress in the material field must consider energy-saving aspects. Therefore it is necessary to think about the use of useless materials such as ceramic waste. The purpose of this study is to see the potential of ceramic waste as an aggregate in terms of mechanical properties, with the hope of providing an alternative to concrete aggregates other than natural stone aggregates. Ceramic waste aggregate material testing is done by testing: chemical composition, absorption and water content, specific gravity, soundness, abrasion, granular form, gradation, and X-ray diffraction (X-RD). The test results show that the ceramic waste aggregate (CWA) can be used as a concrete aggregate. Ceramic waste aggregate (CWA) characteristics are sufficient to meet the standards as concrete aggregates according to the SII standard, BSI standard, and ASTM standards. While the X-ray diffraction test (X-RD) shows that no element damages concrete, there is no active silica that can react with alkaline cement and is not as a pozzolan.
A Dynamic and Combined Phishing Detection Technique
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering in SRMIST, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Hema* D. Deva , Akshaya C. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering,SRM IST, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Sumanth Talluri Venkata Sai ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRMIST, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Saha Diganta ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering,SRM IST, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: March 2020

With the quick advancement of web applications, internet users are spending more and more time with these applications .They utilize the benefits of the internet in doing all the day-to-day chores from reading newspaper to grocery shopping .This makes them prone to various kinds of cyber-attacks such as phishing , password attack , malwares etc...Phishing is one of the most common cyber-attack which is made by the attackers to take the users’ delicate data . In phishing attack the users are first tempted with attractive offers and are then redirected to illegitimate (phishing) websites which ask for their credentials .In spite of the alert and awareness spread against these types of cyber-attacks , people continue to fall prey and get affected .The attackers have evolved with time and craft the attacks in such a way that the phishing websites and emails may seem real .Many systems and algorithms have been developed to predict phishing attacks .However ,the achievement rate of phishing attacks stays high and it’s detection is prone towards high true negative and false positive ratio. Therefore ,to deal with this conundrum we are putting forward a generalized algorithm for phishing detection with improved accuracy.
Index Model o f Polder System Service u sing General Reduced Gradient
Authors:   Doctoral Program on the Department of Water Resources, Faculty of Engineering, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Niviadriana* Dina , Andawayanti Ussy ,   Department of Water Resources, Faculty of Engineering, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Juwono Pitojo Tri ,   Department of Water Resources, Faculty of Engineering, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Sisinggih Dian ,   Department of Water Resources, Faculty of Engineering, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Published: March 2020

Polders were one of the construction that built to minimize the impact of flood, because polders have pond to create a room for water as one of the method in flood risk management. Polders usually build in low land area where water could not flow by gravity with components inside of it, which are pond, pumps, water gate and trash racks. Many cities in Indonesia has already build polders to manage the flood in an area, such as DKI Jakarta, Semarang, Bandung, East Kalimantan and others. To maintain those polder’s function, need an effort and government’s consistency to regulate activity and maintenance cost of each polder. Guideline to find out the service index of those polder are not yet available. This guideline will become important to make prioritize of managing polders. This research analyze technical and non-technical indicators would give impacts to polder’s function and formulate the service of polder system for assessment purposes. As points of this research, eight polders in DKI Jakarta which have complete components were chosen for modelling. The result of this research are technical component are mostly effected to polder system operating than non- technical component. Its proportion are 53% technical aspect and 47% non-technical aspect.
Swarm Intelligence Based Algorithm for Efficient Routing in VANET
Authors:   School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun, India., Singh* Gagan Deep , Prateek Dr. Manish ,   School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun, India.., Sastry G Dr. Hanumat ,   School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun, India
Published: March 2020

Many recent researchers are working to optimize solutions in the field of Vehicular Adhoc Network. However, none of them has yet claimed that it will fulfill all the challenges of such a dynamic region. VANET in itself is a complete area of study, research and improvements. Most of the researchers and industry consortiums has given their hypothesis and solution that depends on their predefined scenarios but no complete solution has designed until yet. Through this research work, the authors concluded that bioinspired solutions can be used to integrate along with VANET for a much accurate and optimized solution. The performance of VANET depends on various scenarios and due to the unpredictable behavior of the vehicle movement, no concrete solution can be claimed as of now. We incorporated Swarm Intelligence in VANET through the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm and found that the performance of VANET has enhanced by avoiding the entire congested path as it senses the pheromone trail. We have implemented and tested the results using open source software like Instant Veins, Simulation of Urban MObility (SUMO) and MObility model generator for VEhicular networks (MOVE). SUMO has used for testing the traffic simulation and MOVE is used to design model. Python for the script. The OSM used to take a map of Dehradun city. When we performed the experimental setup and found that the result confirms in reducing the traveling time of the nodes, which makes nodes faster and managed even it helps in saving the hydrocarbon fuels. During our approach, we have devised our own algorithm that has improvised the present Ant Colony Optimization algorithm and has concluded that the average traveling time of the nodes minimized through our approach.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN LEMBAGA PELATIHAN KURSUS KOMPUTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN SISWA PADA PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL HIJRAH PUTRA CINDAI ALUS MARTAPURA
Authors: Yaya Jaya bahwiyanti , Rama Andri Syawalli Rama Andri Syawalli
Published: March 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the level of satisfaction in first grade junior high school students at the Martapura Darul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School which was seen from the service quality factors which involved physical / tangible evidence, reliability, responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy.The research method used is descriptive quantitative type by discussing a study with numbers. Figures obtained from a questionnaire were distributed to 100 students and later the percentage index will be calculated to determine the level of satisfaction of service quality variables. The results showed that all the quality variables of LPK-AL-Hijrah service received a Satisfied Enough value by students who obtained the Percentage Index result with an interpretation distance of 20% from the 5 choice categories was 48.31%.
PENERAPAN MODEL ALTMAN Z-SCORE DALAM MENGUKUR POTENSI KEBANGKRUTAN (FINANCIAL DISTRESS) (STUDI KASUS PADA PT, BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA (PERSERO) TBK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (DATA LAPORAN KEUANGAN TAHUN 2016 & 2017)
Authors: Rofinus Leki Rofinus Leki , Suaidi Asruni , M.Zaid Abdurrakhman M.Zaid Abdurrakhman
Published: March 2020

Penelitian dengan menggunakan model Altman Z-score non manufaktur ini, merupakan penelitian lanjutan bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan potensi Financial Distress dari  PT.Bank Tabungan Negara (PERSERO) Tbk, di tahun 2016 dan 2017.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  PT. Bank BTN (persero) Tbk memiliki nilai Z-score yang  cenderung membaik ditahun 2016 dan 2017  dari pada tahun 2014 dan tahun 2015.  PT. Bank BTN (Persero) Tbk. dikategorikan sebagai perusahaan yang berpotensi mengalami financial distress di tahun 2014 dan 2015, dimana  nilai z-score yang dimiliki PT. Bank BTN (persero) Tbk. pada saat itu di bawah 1,2 yaitu 0,86 pada tahun 2014, melemah menjadi 0,67 pada tahun 2015. Sedangkan  pada tahun 2016 nilai Z-score PT. Bank BTN (persero) Tbk naik menjadi 1,1 dan di tahun 2017 menjadi 1,2 atau sudah berpindah  di “grey area”  ini menunujukan adanya perbaikan kinerja keuangan yang cukup baik dan signifikan dari pihak manajemen dalam  memperkuat ratio-ratio penilaian. Harapannya adalah bahwa dengan adanya perbaikan kinerja keuangan secara terus menerus dan konsisten, posisi kesehatan keuangan  PT. Bank BTN (persero) Tbk dapat segera berpindah ke “zona aman ”
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KETAHANAN PANGAN, PERTANIAN DAN PERIKANAN KABUPATEN BARITO SELATAN
Authors: Arsulawaneri Arsulawaneri
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 76 orang Pegawai Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Pertanian Dan Perikanan Kabupaten Barito Selatan dan dilakukan selama 4 bulan.

            Kesimpulan bahwa secara simultan variabel Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Pertanian Dan Perikanan Kabupaten Barito Selatan, variabel Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Pertanian Dan Perikanan Kabupaten Barito Selatan, dan Variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas
RAJASTHAN HEALTHCARE & INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Authors: Sharma Shiv
Published: March 2020

“The success or failure of any government in the final analysis must be measured by the well-being of its citizens.
Nothing can be more important to a state than its public health;the state's paramount concern should be the health of its
people.“Franklin Delano Roosevelt (quoted in Gostin,2000).
Despite the fact that the government of Rajasthan has define an objective of expanding government Health spending to
2-3 percent of total national output throughout the following five years,even with idealistic presumptions,it can't meet the
stated objective. In the wake of poor health infra across the state, therefore researcher has tried to paint the clear and
gloomy picture of health facilities across state.
Providing Quality health services to the poor and unprivileged is like making ivory tower and far away for the ground
reality unless state of the art health facilities are not developed in the state,which will also help state to boost its economy
in light of medical tourism.
CORRELATION BETWEEN ULTRASOUND-BASED ACR TI-RADS AND BETHESDA SYSTEM FOR REPORTING THYROID-CYTOPATHOLOGY: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY AT TERTIARY CARE
CENTER IN EASTERN INDIA
Authors: Siddheshwar Kapse Pratik , Agarwal Beena Devi , Mohapatra S. S. G. , Sahu Niranjan , Dixit Apoorva
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Ultrasound(USG) is the initial imaging tool for the assessment of thyroid lesions, due to its easy
availability and no radiation risk.USG based TIRADS uses particular lexicons for reporting a focal thyroid nodule,based
on which risk of malignancy is calculated and finally a TIRADS category is assigned.The lexicons used are helpful for
effective communication between the practitioners.
OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy of ACR based TIRADS in predicting suspicious thyroid nodules and categorizing
the patients in need of further evaluation with FNAC or follow up.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective study was done over a period of 1 year (January 2019–January
2020)and include 50 patients. Patients having thyroid nodules in B-mode ultrasound were included in the study. The
nodules were then grouped into their respective categories based on ACR TI-RADS and further management was
decided. Pathological correlation using Bethesda classification and cancer risk of each TIRADS category was
determined in the follow-up period simultaneously.
RESULTS:All the 6 nodules classified under the TIRADS 5 category were found to be malignant while none of the TIRADS
2 nodules out of 29 were malignant i.e.Bethesda IV or higher.The risk of malignancy for ACR TI-RADS categories 1,2,3,4
and 5 was 0, 14.3, 62.5 and 100%, respectively.The risk of cancer in our study is almost comparable to other prominent
studies.
CONCLUSION:ACR based TIRADS classification is reliable in predicting thyroid malignancy.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF POST TRAUMATIC FACIAL ABRASIONS WITH COLLAGEN
DRESSING AND CONVENTIONAL CLOSED DRESSING
Authors: Patil Pavan Kumar M , Malhari Anil Kumar
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND:Wound Healing is a dynamic process involving soluble mediators,a variety of cells,and extracellular
matrix. Oral and maxillofacial trauma often produces open wounds.To bacteria,biological dressings such as collagen
are impermeable and establish the most functional interface between the wound surface and the environment.Collagen
dressing has advantages in terms of ease of application than traditional dressings and is safe, non-immunogenic, nonpyrogenic, hypoallergenic and pain free. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of collagen dressing and
conventional dressing for post traumatic facial abrasions.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: A prospective interventional study among 60 patients with post traumatic facial abrasion
attending the department of plastic surgery was included in present study after obtaining the informed consent.All the
patients were randomly chosen into two groups of 30 patients each,Group A treated with collagen dressing method and
Group B by conventional closed dressing with jelonet and Neosporin ointment.
RESULT:In our study,total of 60 patients were included.There was no significant difference between the age and gender
among two groups. The patients treated with collagen membrane showed a significant improvement in the wound
healing, reduction of pain, epithelialisation and overall effectiveness scoring compared to conventional dressing
method.
CONCLUSION: The collagen membrane dressing showed a faster, better and good healing rate among the study
participants