bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Market Disparities: A Comparative Study of the NBA and WNBA Ecosystems
Authors: Tao Kaiwen , Wang Tangjun , Chen KaiShun (Jenkins)
Published: February 2025

There is a significant difference in market value between the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA), which is reflected in financial revenue and fan engagement. First of all, the NBA has higher revenue compared to the WNBA, and second, in the opinion of many, men’s professional sports receive more attention and investment than women’s professional sports, which gives the NBA a larger fan base. The study aimed to identify the key factors that contribute to these differences. This study used secondary data analysis to obtain data from well-known online databases. The results point out that the market position and market value of WNBA should be improved in many ways, and the gap between NBA and WNBA players should be narrowed. This study hopes to provide a reference for follow-up research and practical intervention.
The Impact of the Information Cocoon Effect of Social Media on Individuals and Societal Development
Authors: Zhou Sirui
Published: February 2025

In this age of social media dominance, a significant issue known as the information cocoon effect has garnered considerable interest due to its adverse effects on personal understanding and societal progress. However, the existing research lacks depth in exploring how this effect forms and ways to mitigate it. This study delves into the concept of the information cocoon effect discusses its origins and showcases its influence on individuals and communities. Highlighted are its impacts in shaping biases influencing decision-making processes promoting social polarization and diminishing spaces, for constructive public discourse. Research has shown that the information cocoon effect is predominantly influenced by factors like selective exposure to information and confirmation bias as well as algorithm-driven recommendations which lead to outcomes such as limited personal understanding of issues and heightened group divisions along with a crisis, in social trust. This paper suggests ways to enhance social media algorithms and educate people about information effectively while also enhancing government and social organization oversight and support to reduce the effects of information bubbles and foster a more inclusive and varied information-sharing environment to encourage the development of social harmony and trust, within society.
Mechanism for treatment of gastric cancer: indirect comparison of trastuzumab and apatinib
Authors: Lu Taozhi
Published: February 2025

Gastric cancer is the fifth most prevalent type of cancer globally. It is the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Gastroscopy serves as a dependable foundation for the medical professional’s diagnostic process. And a biopsy is more accurate. A medical professional utilizes CT, endoscopic ultrasound, PET, and laparoscopy to ascertain the stage of gastric carcinoma. As a disease with macromolecular and phenotypic heterogeneity, the main treatment for gastric cancer in its early stage is endoscopic resection. Advanced gastric cancer is commonly managed through sequential regimens of chemotherapy, initiated with a first-line treatment cocktail comprising platinum and fluorouracil. Targeted therapies approved for the treatment of gastric cancer include trastuzumab (first-line human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2) positive patients), Apatinib (oral small molecule vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) inhibitor), Lamuzumab (anti-angiogenesis second-line), and nivolumab or pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1 third-line). Therapeutic modalities approved for the management of gastric cancer encompass trastuzumab (as a first-line agent for patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2)-positive status), Apatinib (an oral small-molecule inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), Lamuzumab (an anti-angiogenic agent for second-line therapy), and nivolumab or pembrolizumab (as third-line treatments targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)). This article reviews the mechanism of action, clinical application and safety of apatinib and trastuzumab. Complexity, diversity of cancer and effect, safety of using drugs make the combination of drugs in trend.
Democracy Affects European Foreign Policies During the Early 20th Century and Beyond
Authors: Yao Han , Chen Jingyu , Qiu Jingxuan
Published: February 2025

Democracy refers to a political system in which power is vested in the people. The basic principle of democracy is that people have the right to choose their own leaders and determine public policy, usually through elections and voting. The core idea of democracy is that all people are equal and that everyone should have an equal opportunity to participate in political decision-making. Democracy played a crucial role in shaping European foreign policy in the early twentieth century and beyond. As a political institution, democracy not only occupies a central place in domestic politics, but also serves as a guiding principle for the foreign policies of European countries. The periods of World War I and the post-Cold War era were two key periods. After the end of World War I, many European countries tried to turn to democracy, such as the Weimar Republic in Germany. It was a great attempt. After the end of the Cold War, some countries tried to fulfill some criteria in order to become a member of the European Union, and these criteria were related to democracy, which widened the scope of democratic influence. Democracy as a political system has a great influence on the foreign policy of a country.
How sleep and depression are related: What does this contribute to interventions of sleep disorders and depression?
Authors: Qian Chengcheng
Published: February 2025

This literature review explores the complex relationship between sleep and depression. Sleep disturbances, particularly insomnia, are commonly observed in individuals with depression, with 60% to 90% of depressed patients experiencing these issues. Physiological factors, such as disruptions in the sleep-wake cycle, irregularities in cortisol and melatonin secretion, and activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis, along with imbalances in neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, are key contributors to this relationship. Neuroimaging studies have identified that brain regions such as the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), and amygdala are involved in both sleep regulation and depression, indicating shared neural pathways. Psychological factors, including stress, rumination, and anxiety, further intensify these problems. Effective treatments, such as antidepressants, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), show potential in addressing both sleep disorders and depression concurrently. However, challenges remain, including small sample sizes, reliance on self-reported data, and a lack of long-term follow-up, highlighting the need for further research. Future studies should investigate integrated treatment approaches to more effectively address the co-occurrence of sleep disorders and depression.
Verifying Pluripotency in Acorn Worms
Authors: Li Youran
Published: February 2025

This study aims to verify the pluripotency of acorn worm (Enteropneusta) cells using two different experimental methods. Acorn worms are marine invertebrates whose unique characteristics make them ideal subjects for this research. The first method involves transplanting stained tail tissue into the wound site of a healthy recipient to observe the integration and function of the labeled tissue during the regeneration process. The second method uses fate mapping technology, labeling specific cells with fluorescent dye in early embryos, and then transplanting these labeled cells into recipient embryos to track their migration, division, and differentiation during development. The results of both methods indicate that acorn worm cells can differentiate into various tissues and organs, confirming their pluripotency. These findings provide new insights into the developmental and regenerative mechanisms of deuterostomes.
The Impact of Green Trade Barriers on Chinese Textile Enterprises and Legal Countermeasures
Authors: Sha Shuang
Published: February 2025

This study takes “the impact of green trade barriers on Chinese textile enterprises and legal countermeasures” as the research theme. The purpose is to deeply analyze the deep reasons and specific impacts of green trade barriers on Chinese textile enterprises, and explore effective legal responses. Through the collection and analysis of relevant data, literature and academic research and other research methods, the textile enterprises in the industrial chain, scale, sub-industry and the nature of the enterprise (state-owned and non-state-owned) and other aspects of the differences between the targeted in-depth analysis. The final conclusion points out that, from the perspectives of the government, enterprises and industry associations, differentiated countermeasures should be taken according to the characteristics of different enterprises, such as improving the green tax system, sounding the ESG disclosure and evaluation system, and strengthening the learning of international rules on green trade barriers, in order to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and better cope with the challenges posed by green trade barriers.
How do maternity leave policies influence fertility rates?
Authors: An Zihao
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the impact of maternity leave policies on fertility rates and puts forward some policy recommendations for coping with my country’s current fertility problems. By analyzing the historical maternity leave policies and fertility trends of Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Sweden and Greece, it can be seen that maternity leave policies do play an important role in promoting or inhibiting fertility intentions. First, the duration of maternity leave has a direct impact on women’s fertility decisions. Longer maternity leave not only gives mothers more time to recover and take care of their babies, but also reduces the pressure on families in the early stages of childcare. For example, after extending maternity leave, Sweden and Singapore saw a rebound and stabilization in fertility rates, indicating that longer maternity leave duration has a certain positive correlation with fertility intentions. Second, salary compensation and economic support are important factors in determining the effectiveness of maternity leave. Paid maternity leave can not only alleviate the economic burden of child-rearing families, but also reduce women’s concerns about career interruptions caused by childbirth. Sweden provides high maternity leave subsidies to help families reduce childcare costs, thereby encouraging more women to choose to have children. In Japan and South Korea, due to the low economic compensation during maternity leave, many women still face greater economic pressure, and the fertility rate has therefore remained at a low level for a long time. Finally, a sound childcare support policy is also crucial to raising the fertility rate. Simply extending maternity leave is not enough to effectively increase the willingness to have children. It also needs to be combined with supporting policies such as childcare services and childcare subsidies. Singapore has successfully curbed the continued decline in fertility by increasing childcare subsidies and improving childcare services. In general, maternity leave policies have a significant impact on fertility rates under certain conditions. Extending the length of maternity leave, providing reasonable financial support, and improving childcare services can all help increase the willingness of families of childbearing age to have children.
Enseñanza del Cálculo desde un Enfoque Complejo
Authors: Herrera López Helí , Cuesta Borges Abraham
Published: February 2025

La enseñanza del Cálculo ha sido motivo de análisis en los últimos años mediante investigaciones centradas en el análisis de las dificultades desde una perspectiva única, donde solo existen estudiantes y docentes. Sin embargo, durante el proceso formativo existen multiplicidad de factores, los cuales se ven afectados por los estímulos externos e internos. La presente propuesta incluye, además, analizar el proceso de enseñanza del Cálculo a través de un enfoque complejo, que permite visualizar el impacto de cada uno de las interconexiones que se construyen, y coexisten, dentro del proceso formativo. La metodología se sustenta en un enfoque cualitativo, a través de entrevistas las cuales permitieron obtener las opiniones sobre el nuevo enfoque del curso. Los resultados mostraron que, no solo coadyuva a una mayor comprensión de los objetos matemáticos estudiados, sino a una concepción diferente del estudiantado sobre el curso y su desarrollo.
La presentación del concepto de variable en libros de texto: Un Análisis Comparativo
Authors: Díaz Gómez José Luis
Published: February 2025

El concepto de variable es fundamental en el aprendizaje del álgebra y otras áreas de las matemáticas, pero su comprensión sigue siendo un desafío significativo para estudiantes de diversos niveles educativos. Este artículo analiza cómo se presenta el concepto de variable en 100 libros de texto de primaria, secundaria, preparatoria y universidad, con el objetivo de identificar patrones, inconsistencias y oportunidades de mejora. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de los textos lo aborda como un número general o una incógnita, mientras que enfoques más avanzados, como la variable como relación funcional, son menos frecuentes. Se concluye que es necesario integrar definiciones más amplias y contextualizadas para mejorar la comprensión conceptual del estudiante.
Introducción
Authors: Díaz Gómez José Luis
Published: February 2025

Desde su fundación, la revista El Cálculo y su Enseñanza ha sido un foro dedicado a la divulgación y exploración de temas relacionados con la enseñanza del cálculo. A lo largo de los años, esta publicación ha evolucionado, respondiendo a las inquietudes y aportaciones de investigadores y educadores para adoptar una perspectiva más amplia y multidisciplinaria. Hoy en día, no solo abordamos la enseñanza del cálculo, sino también la intersección de las matemáticas con las ciencias, enriqueciendo nuestro enfoque académico y pedagógico.
Video-based Learning for Knowledge and Readiness on Waste Separation at Source (WSAS) Practice among Engineering Students
Authors: Bakri Sitty Nur Syafa
Published: February 2025

Video-based learning is a visual storytelling that have proven to be highly effective tools in disseminating information and engaging students. In this study, waste separation at source (WSAS) were demonstrated in a video to explores the effectiveness of video-based learning in promoting knowledge and readiness for WSAS practice among engineering students. The students were exposed to two types of videos: Video 1-Penang and Video 2-Sapporo. After watching both videos, they were given a questionnaire to assess their willingness to practice WSAS and the level of knowledge gained on the subject. The finding indicated that students answered higher percentages (scale 4-5) for knowledge learned through video visualisation. All students agreed to do WSAS with correlation of 0.7 between their knowledge gained and willingness to adopt the practice. For immediate action for waste separation implementation, 85% of the students prefer to adopt Video 1-Penang over Video 2-Sapporo. Therefore, this study suggests that utilisation of video-based learning in educating engineering students has proven to be effective in promoting knowledge and readiness about waste separation at source practice. Based on the results of the study, the implications that can be identified are that video-based learning has proven to be effective as an educational tool to improve students' knowledge and readiness in the practice of waste sorting at source (WSAS)
Research on the Mechanism of Agricultural Socialized Services in China under the Leadership of the Communist Party—A Case Study of Shanxi
Authors: Zhang Zhenyu , Shao Linsheng , Li Jianjun , Ren Hongyan , Han Weihong , Fan Ying
Published: February 2025

From the perspective of agricultural socialized services under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), this paper focuses on analyzing the mechanism by which the scale of socialized agricultural services impacts agricultural production efficiency. The research found that CPC leadership effectively promotes the consolidation of farmland, enabling the scaling and mechanization of agricultural socialized services, which increases production and income. The expansion of service scale and the increased participation of farmers in socialized agricultural service links contribute to improving agricultural production efficiency. Agricultural socialized service work should fully leverage the leadership role of the CPC. Party committees at all levels should establish a coordinated linkage mechanism for management services, guiding grassroots Party organizations to actively promote the deepening development of agricultural socialized services.
Enhancing sustainability of agricultural land use in Indonesia: Integrating water, energy, and food resources for achieving long-term development goals
Authors: Mufida Ristya Farah
Published: February 2025

Background: By 2050, the global population is expected to reach 9.7 billion, doubling the demand for food and water. Rapid urbanization has increased the demand for ecosystem services and led to significant land use changes, including deforestation and agricultural expansion. In Indonesia, the growth rate of 1.31% annually is not aligned with improvements in food security, highlighted by declines in rice harvests and productivity. The Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 2, aim to end hunger and promote sustainable agriculture. Indonesia's policies, including laws and regulations to protect agricultural land and prevent conversion, face challenges in implementation due to inefficiencies and inadequate consideration of resource interconnections. Method: This study uses the DPSIR model to evaluate policies on sustainable agricultural land, revealing gaps in integrating water, energy, and food resources. Findings: The study identifies inefficiencies in policy implementation and inadequate consideration of resource interconnections, which hinder agricultural sustainability and food security. Conclusion: Recommendations include developing closed-loop systems to enhance agricultural sustainability and address environmental, social, and economic issues effectively. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights policy gaps using the DPSIR model and proposes closed-loop systems as an integrated approach to sustainable agriculture.
Risk management of the impacts of climate change floods and water availability on Citarum Riverbanks
Authors: Viena Winda Carla
Published: February 2025

Background: Water is essential for human life and is required for daily activities. Climate change threatens the availability of water and can lead to potential disasters. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct a risk analysis to minimize the impact of such disasters. The Citarum River Basin is significant due to its ecological, economic, and social potentials in West Java. Methods: This study employs risk assessment techniques to evaluate the impacts of climate change, focusing on flood risks and water availability. Data collection involves analyzing historical flood data, ecological assessments, and socioeconomic surveys. Findings: The study identifies critical vulnerabilities along the Citarum Riverbanks and suggests that effective risk management strategies can significantly reduce the adverse effects of climate change. Conclusion: It is essential to implement comprehensive risk management measures to mitigate the impacts of floods and enhance water resource management in the Citarum River Basin. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research presents innovative approaches to risk management specific to the Citarum River, highlighting unique vulnerabilities and proposing tailored strategies that have not been extensively explored in existing literature.
Pengembangan Jiwa Ecopreneur dalam Kewirausahaan Santri
Authors: Nadhiroh Kholishoh Ummi
Published: February 2025

Ecopreneur adalah kewirausahaan berbasis lingkungan yang mana dalam penerapannya seorang ecopreneur berfokus pada aspek ekologi, ekonomi. Kewirausahaan ini tidak hanya menguntungkan diri sendiri akan tetapi juga memiliki dampak pada permasalahan dalam ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial. Peran ecopreneur sangat esensial dalam pemecahan permasalahan yang ada disekitar dan juga menjadi peluang bagi wirausahawan muda. Ecopreneur menjadi daya tarik dan keunikan dalam lembaga pendiikan non formal seperti pondok pesantren yang mana lembaga tersebut biasanya berfokus pada keagamaan. Maka dari itu penalitian ini diajukan untuk mengetahui implementasi pengelolaan kewirausahaan dalam mengembangangkan jiwa ecopreneur santri. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada implementasi pengelolaan kewirausahaan dalam mengembangkan jiwa ecopreneur santri. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dari implementasi pengelolaan kewirausahaan dalam mengembangkan jiwa ecoprenaur santri ialah dengan edukasi/pembekalankepada asantri melalui worshop ataupun pelatihan yang membiasakan para santri dalam mengolah daur ulang sampah. Serta upaya dalam pembuatan berbagai macam produk 3R yaitu reduse, reuse dan recycle.
Introducción
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Guasave, Bojórquez Delgado Gilberto
Published: February 2025

Investigaciones actuales de la computación reúne contribuciones que exploran cómo los avances en computación están redefiniendo el enfoque hacia problemas complejos en sectores clave. Este libro, con una perspectiva multidisciplinaria, presenta investigaciones de vanguardia donde convergen la inteligencia artificial, el aprendizaje automático y la teledetección, mostrando el impacto de estas tecnologías en áreas como la agricultura de precisión, el monitoreo ambiental y la gestión de recursos naturales.
La obra se organiza en capítulos independientes, cada uno de los cuales presenta un estudio que ilustra aplicaciones prácticas de herramientas computacionales. Desde la implementación de redes neuronales para el análisis de imágenes capturadas por drones hasta el desarrollo de algoritmos para clasificar superficies terrestres y acuáticas con datos satelitales, los temas abordados ofrecen soluciones innovadoras y efectivas en áreas donde la eficiencia y precisión son esenciales. Cada investigación, además, muestra metodologías avanzadas que aprovechan la capacidad de la computación para resolver problemas específicos de manera más ágil, precisa y sostenible.
Metodología de captura de imágenes en cultivos de maíz utilizando vehículos aéreos no tripulados recreativos
Authors:   Colegio Nacional de Educación Profesional Técnica, Mora Castro Giovanni , Valenzuela Hernández José de Jesús ,   Colegio Nacional de Educación Profesional Técnica, Bojórquez Delgado Gilberto ,   Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Guasave
Published: February 2025

El uso de vehículos aéreos no tripulados (VANT) equipados con cámaras RGB (del inglés Red, Green, Blue, y en español rojo, verde y azul, estamos haciendo referencia a un sistema de composición de colores basado en la adición de los colores primarios de la luz en el ambiente) ha revolucionado la agricultura de precisión, ofreciendo una metodología avanzada para el monitoreo de cultivos de maíz. Este estudio propone un procedimiento estructurado para la captura de imágenes aéreas en cultivos de maíz utilizando VANT recreativos, específicamente el DJI Mavic Mini 2.
ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG DALAM PENDIDIKAN TANPA DISKRIMINASI DI TK KRISTEN TABGHA NARWASTU BATAM
Authors: Hutabarat Johannes , Situmeang Ameria
Published: February 2025

Children with special needs often face various challenges in proper education without discrimination, such as accessibility, curriculum adjustments, and social stigma. Education based on non-discrimination aims to provide an equal and friendly learning environment for all children, including those with special needs. In its implementation, various educational obstacles such as limited resources for students with special needs, lack of training for teaching staff, and inadequate infrastructure often hinder this process. However, education for children with special needs without discrimination also offers great opportunities, including positive social development, improving academic skills according to individual needs, and contributing to the acceptance and appreciation of diversity in society. With the right support from the government, schools, families and communities, the challenges of non-discriminatory education for children with special needs can be overcome, allowing every child to reach their maximum potential.
PERANAN GURU SEKOLAH MINGGU SEBAGAI PEMBIMBING ROHANI ANAK USIA 5-11 TAHUN DI PERSEKUTUAN DOA ANAK PUTRI TUJUH BATAM
Authors: Purba Gomgom , Nainggolan Jalson
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the Role of Sunday School Teachers as Spiritual Guides in Children's Prayer Fellowship for Children's Worship Interests. The role of Sunday school teachers in educating and guiding children is a very important foundation for forming their character into children who fear God. The research method used is a qualitative research method by conducting interviews with 6 participants. The results of the study are that Sunday school teachers' understanding of the importance of building positive character in children aged 5-11 years is very deep and involves various psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions. The form of involvement of children aged 5-11 years in the Seven Batam Children's Prayer Fellowship in building positive character in children is very varied and reflects a conscious effort in building positive character through a comprehensive and interactive spiritual experience. The role of Sunday school teachers in building positive character in children aged 5-11 years in the Seven Batam Children's Prayer Fellowship involves many responsibilities, teachers are not just teachers or activity facilitators, but they are educators who are committed to guiding children in the process of character formation that is thick with moral and ethical values ​​in the context of religion.
ENTEROVIRUSES AND THEIR SENSITIVITY TO FLAVONOIDS
Authors:   SI"L.V. Hromashevsky Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine", Kyiv, Arkhypova M.A. , Starosyla D. B. ,   The George Washington University, Washington DC, USA, Trokhymchuk T. Yu. ,   SI"L.V. Hromashevsky Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine", Kyiv, Porva Yu. I. ,   LLC "Ukrainian Medical and Diagnostic Center", Vasylchenko O. V. , Zherebtsova E. M. ,   LLC “NVK "Ekopharm"
Published: February 2025

The review highlights the current state of research on enteroviruses, in particular polioviruses, ECHO viruses, Coxsackie, and enterovirus type 71, which cause a significant number of human infectious diseases. The main aspects of their replication, pathogenesis, and molecular biological properties are discussed. Particular
attention is paid to the prospects for the use of flavonoids as antiviral agents. The mechanisms of their action
are analyzed, including the inhibition of proteases and blocking the interaction of viral components with cellular
targets. The cytotoxicity and antiviral efficacy of a number of flavonoid compounds in model systems are considered.
The review emphasizes the importance of searching for new natural substances and synthetic derivatives for the
development of therapeutic agents against enterovirus infections, given the limitations of existing treatment options
and the peculiarities of the mutagenicity of these viruses.
L'effet de la musique et du chant dans la réhabilitation du langage, de la communication et des fonctions cognitivo-linguistiques de patients atteints d'aphasie. Une revue systématique de la littérature.
Authors: Giroux Léa , Lévêque Yohana
Published: February 2025

Background: Since the 1970s, publications evaluating the effect of musical or singing tools to support aphasia remediation have flourished.
Aims: This systematic literature review examines the hypothesis that music- and singing-based therapies promote the recovery of language, communication, and cognitive-linguistic functions in patients with aphasia.
Methods: To do so, the selection, reading and analysis of 51 studies were conducted.
Results: Analyzed publications show high levels of efficacy of musical and singing-based interventions (89% of significant effects in the linguistic domain, 100% in the communication domain, and 100% for cognitivo-linguistic tests), covering a large range of criteria, from articulation to the decrease of stereotypies in speech. This systematic review distinguishes the efficacy of three types of musical intervention: the Melodic Intonation Therapy and its variants, singing-based interventions, and musical listening. In addition, it collects data on the generalization of acquired skills and the effects according to aphasia severity, stage and patient musical background. This work allows to identify factors that may influence intervention outcomes and suggests research perspectives.
Conclusions: This review will provide precious data for therapists who are willing to build an evidence-based practice using music and singing.
Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of antimicrobial activity of leaf and stem extracts of Ecbolium viride Forssk.
Authors:   Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar – 608 002. Tamil Nadu, India., Santhi Rudhra , Narayanan Killivalavan , Adiyapatham Venkatesan
Published: February 2025

The rise and dissemination of drug-resistant microorganisms pose a serious threat to public health. There is an urgent need for an alternative therapeutic option, particularly those derived from traditionally used medicinal plants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of leaf and stem extracts of Ecbolium viride Forssk., against human pathogenic bacterial and fungal strains. Additionally, this study sought to investigate the phytochemical composition of these extracts using spectral analysis techniques. Soxhlet extraction was conducted using solvents of varying polarities, including ethanol, methanol, acetone, and hexane. The methanolic extract underwent phytochemical analysis via FTIR and GC-MS. Antimicrobial activity was assessed by determining the MIC and MBC/MFC using the broth dilution method. The methanolic extracts of the leaf and stem of E. viride exhibited significant inhibition against all tested microorganisms. The highest inhibition was observed against Bacillus subtilis (22.3 ± 0.15 mm), followed by Salmonella typhi (19.9 ± 0.11 mm), and Aspergillus niger (21.8 ± 0.21 mm) at a concentration of 500 μg/mL.The methanolic leaf extract demonstrated strong antimicrobial activity with MIC values ranging from 15.625 to 125 μg/mL.FTIR and GC-MS analyses confirmed the presence of bioactive compounds with broad therapeutic potential. This study highlights E. viride as a promising source for the bioactive compounds responsible for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, as evidenced by the diverse phytoconstituents identified through phytochemical analysis. This also underscores its potential applications in combating resistant microbial pathogens.
Keywords: Antimicrobial, Ecbolium viride, FTIR, GC-MS, Phytochemical.
Cine comunitario como estrategia contra la violencia en contextos urbanos vulnerables
Authors: Baltar Moreno Adolfo , Bernabé Fraguas Javier
Published: February 2025

A partir de una experiencia de rodaje real, este texto ofrece una reflexión sobre las posibilidades que ofrece el cine comunitario cuando se utiliza en contextos urbanos afectados por la inseguridad, la pobreza y la estigmatización social.
Se aborda primeramente la creciente importancia adquirida por este tipo de cine en América Latina en las últimas décadas y su vínculo con otras corrientes cinematográficas y epistemológicas propias de este continente. A continuación, se presentan las fases de producción de un cortometraje comunitario realizado en un barrio popular de la periferia de Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) en 2023.
Esta forma de expresión cinematográfica se revela como una estrategia innovadora de intervención sociocultural y artística útil para combatir la violencia, fortalecer el tejido social de los territorios, derribar prejuicios culturales, favorecer el diálogo intergeneracional e intercultural y consolidar la identidad cultural y la memoria colectiva de los que no tienen voz.
Development and Market Potential of Mushroom Loaf Bread in Siniloan, Laguna
Authors: Acaylar Desquitado Wallem , D Sanglay Charmyne , N Olayta Jayson
Published: February 2025

This study explores the development and market potential of oyster mushroom loaf bread, an innovation by the Mushroom Research and Production Center (MRPC) at Laguna State Polytechnic University (LSPU) Siniloan Campus. As part of the Center's commitment to sustainability, mushroom powder- a flagship product- was integrated into a loaf bread formulation to enhance nutritional value and diversify product offerings. The objectives included (1) creating a market-standard mushroom loaf bread, (2) analyzing buying and consumption behaviors, (3) assessing acceptability in terms of appearance, texture, aroma, taste, packaging, and labeling, (4) evaluating the market potential of mushroom powder, and (5) examining the relationship between demographics and loaf acceptability. Using a descriptive research design, data were collected from 100 respondents- including teachers, administrators, students, bakers, and vendors- through simple random sampling. Results indicated that a 10% mushroom powder formulation yielded a loaf with a balanced flavor profile and desirable crumb texture, closely resembling traditional wheat bread. Oyster mushrooms demonstrated strong familiarity among respondents, with 96% being aware of the commodity. Loaf bread consumption was also high, with most respondents purchasing bread weekly from local bakeries. The mushroom loaf received high acceptability scores, particularly for appearance (mean=4.03), while taste (mean=3.65) was slightly less favored due to the distinct mushroom flavor. The market potential of the product suggested that a 50–60-peso price range would be suitable for market entry, targeting Siniloan, Laguna, as an ideal launch location due to its supportive demographic profile. Meanwhile, a significant correlation was observed between age and acceptability, with younger respondents showing a higher preference for packaging, labeling, and size, indicating a particular sensitivity to product presentation. It is recommended that further studies explore variations in mushroom powder concentration and flavor enhancements to optimize taste, alongside targeted marketing strategies to attract younger consumers and health-conscious buyers in niche markets.
ART THÉÂTRAL ET RIVALITÉ DANS LES MÉMOIRES DES ACTRICES HYPPOLITE CLAIRON ET MARIE DUMESNI
Authors:   University of Bucharest, MARINESCU Lucia
Published: February 2025

Taking as our point of reference the classic art/nature argument about the actor's stage acting, we analyse which theoretical approaches become defining and convincing in the Hyppolite Clairon style or the Marie Dumesnil style: intelligence, lucidity, reason, self-mastery or mastery of the technical means of expression, studied acting (which places the role in its historical context), constant effort, attention to detail, the art of exact declamation (studied and studied at length) or, on the other hand, sensitivity, emotion, spontaneous and natural acting, passion, imagination, authentic enthusiasm (really felt and not constructed), transmitted to the audience thanks to the inspiration of the moment? The analysis reveals antagonistic positions expressed by the two actresses, subtly revealing on the one hand, in Clairon – an authoritative tone, with a strong personality that carries the theatricality of her characters beyond the stage, into society, and, on the other hand, in Dumesnil – an analytical, meticulous, argumentative spirit, which draws on examples and situations borrowed from the world of theatre, to firmly support a more contextually
nuanced vision that brings out the rivalry between the two actresses.
L’ÎLE ET LA PESTE : PESTE, SOCIÉTÉ ET POLITIQUE DANS LE ROMAN VEBA GECELERİ (« LES NUITS DE LA PESTE ») D’ORHAN PAMUK
Authors:   Université de Bucarest, MUNTEANU Luminița
Published: February 2025

The story of the novel Veba Geceleri by Orhan Pamuk, published in 2021, takes
place in 1901, during the third plague pandemic, on an imaginary island in the Eastern
Mediterranean, which is claimed to be a part of the Ottoman Empire. The outbreak of the
plague, which is brought, like many other similar scourges, by sea, triggers a crisis of epic
proportions within the small island community, forcing its vital limits and causing it to assert
its identity (among other things through declaring independence and breaking away from
Ottoman tutelage). Orhan Pamuk calls on all the resources of the epidemic and of the
collective imaginary in times of restriction (the plague brought “from outside”, the plague as
a foreigner, the foreigner as a scapegoat or as a possible agent of the plague, quarantine and
the opposition to quarantine, the relations between the authorities and the population, the
idea of authority, its forms, implications and risks in times of social anomie, the isolation of
individuals and their loneliness in an age of distress, humanitarian disaster as the germ of
social implosion, etc.) in order to create a novel that nurtures the ambition to enroll, through
its explicit and implicit references, the great pandemic literature of the world.
STRATEGIC EMPATHIZING IN SERENADE FOR NADIA BY ZÜLFÜ LIVANELI
Authors:   University of Bucharest, ROMAN Bianca
Published: February 2025

This article is part of an extensive theoretical research I am conducting on narrative empathy in Zülfü Livaneli’s novel Serenade for Nadia, a novel whose topics approach issues facing society today. Putting forward the hypothesis that the novel comprises narrative strategies that aim at manifesting the reader’s empathy, I will analyze some aspects of the novel through the lens of the concept of strategic empathy, as defined by the theorist Suzanne Keen. This article will cover two potential strategies identified, namely strategic idealization, and the representation of a tragic love story, as tools for eliciting the reader’s empathic response.
Book Review - MIHAI IACOB, ALA IZQUIERDA. Autoimagen de Mircea Cărtărescu en España (1993-2018). Almería: Editorial Universidad de Almería, 2024. 280 p. ISBN 978-84-1351-261-7
Authors:   Universidad de Bucarest, ANGHELUŢĂ Mioara-Adelina
Published: February 2025

Incluso desde el título que incluye un intervalo de tiempo, el libro de Mihai Iacob se revela no solo como una monografía de la mencionada novela cărtăresquiana, lo que lo confinaría a la crítica literaria tradicional, sino como un análisis que indaga mucho más hondo en la obra y en la
construcción de la imagen pública del autor rumano con instrumentos de la imagología (tal y como el concepto autoimagen y el sintagma ala izquierda conceptualizado lo delatan).
¿Habrá jarana en el cielo? Tradición y cambio en la marinera limeña. Rodrigo Chocano Paredes / Lima: Ministerio de Cultura, 2012
Authors: Ponce Valdivia Omar
Published: February 2025

La publicación de investigaciones sobre música en el Perú se vislumbra creciente en las últimas décadas. En tal crecimiento, se puede decir que las prácticas musicales de raigambre local o las llamadas “músicas tradicionales” son los universos de mayor atención en trabajos recientes. Posiblemente es en estas prácticas musicales donde los investigadores se proponen comprender importantes fenómenos sociales tales como la construcción de identidades, el cambio y la permanencia de determinados comportamientos musicales, la etnicidad en sus nuevas acepciones, entre otros relacionados a la comprensión de la música como cultura.
Testimonios sobre el legado del maestro Américo Valencia Chacón al desarrollo de la investigación y la enseñanza musical en Perú
Authors: Rodríguez Vásquez Wálter , Oblitas Bustamante Miguel , López Alcas Ricardo , Sánchez Huaringa Carlos , Ponce Valdivia Omar , Ahon Vargas Juan Enrique
Published: February 2025

La presente es una compilación de testimonios de vivencias cercanas con el maestro Américo Valencia Chacón (1946–2019) en diferentes campos de su labor. Los autores convocados, Wálter Rodríguez Vásquez, Miguel Oblitas Bustamante, Ricardo López Alcas, Carlos Sánchez Huaringa, Omar Ponce Valdivia y Juan Ahón Vargas, accionan en diferentes ámbitos culturales, instituciones, lugares y espacios sociales, sus textos de carácter autobiográfico, permiten reconocer las contribuciones y aportes del recordado maestro a los diversos campos de la vida musical en el país como son la musicología, la investigación de la música peruana, la enseñanza y formación musical, la producción artística como director y compositor y la difusión de la música tradicional. La valoración de estos aportes, realizados durante más de cincuenta años, es un reconocimiento póstumo a su fructífera trayectoria de investigador, artista y maestro tras su reciente deceso.
Cada uno de los relatos pone énfasis en un campo específico, así el texto en su integridad contribuirá a que siguientes generaciones reconozcan importantes hitos en la vida del notable musicólogo, sin dejar de resaltar que estos no son suficientes frente a la magnitud de su obra.
Kegiatan Partisipasi Siswa Dalam Proses Pemilihan Osis sebagai Cerminan Penerapan Demokrasi Siswa Sekolah Menengah
Authors: L Maria Dominika Lomi , Saputri Nabila Ayu , Rahmawati Shelfia , Chairunissa Farasifa , Haryanti Dwi , Putri Deliya Salsabila , Wijaya Nabila Rahindah
Published: February 2025

This study delves into the pivotal role of student council (OSIS) elections in nurturing democratic values among Generation Z students within Indonesian high schools. As Indonesia witnesses the surge of Generation Z, recognized as the largest demographic cohort, their engagement in both scholastic and civic activities, including voting in elections, becomes crucial. This demographic has the potential to significantly influence the trajectory of the nation's democratic governance. Utilizing qualitative research methods, predominantly interviews, this study explores the depth of students comprehension and application of democratic principles, particularly in the context of OSIS elections. Findings suggest a nuanced understanding among students, with many recognizing OSIS elections as tangible manifestations of democratic processes. However, their grasp of democracy beyond its political connotations remains limited, reflecting a need for more comprehensive educational initiatives. While students acknowledge the significance of OSIS elections in shaping school dynamics and personal growth, individual interest emerges as a determining factor in their level of participation. Nonetheless, students generally exhibit positive attitudes towards OSIS elections, recognizing them as valuable learning experiences. In conclusion, this study underscores the imperative of embedding practical democratic education within the school curriculum to cultivate informed and engaged citizens. Recommendations include the integration of robust democratic education modules and the facilitation of workshops and seminars to deepen students' understanding of democratic principles and practices.
Relationship Of Knowledge And Attitudes With Self-Awareness In Implementing Health Protocols In Central Cilacap Subdistrict Post-Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Yuliyanti Salfina
Published: February 2025

This research article aims to discover the relationship of knowledge and attitudes with self-awareness in implementing health protocol in Cilacap sub-district Post-pandemic. This research is a type of analytical research and the design used in this research is cross sectional. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Samples were 112 people. The instrument used was a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed with chi-square test. Results showed that knowledge OR; 2,918 95% Cl=(1,306-6,522), attitude OR; 2,293 95% Cl=(1,305-5,083), were knowledge and attitude are associated with self awareness in implementing health protocols.
Análisis de los desafíos tecnológicos y éticos de la telemedicina en la República del Ecuador [Analysis of the technological and ethical challenges of telemedicine in the Republic of Ecuador]
Authors: Tuz-Tapia Maryuri Damaris , Moreno-Martínez Jaime Arturo
Published: February 2025

El artículo fue desarrollado bajo un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo documental, el cual permitió analizar y comprender información recopilada en 12 referencias documentales, las cuales fueron sometidos al análisis de contenido documental con la intención de procesar la información recopilada en un corpus teórico. Por lo tanto, se presenta como objetivo ejecutar un análisis de los desafíos tecnológicos y éticos de la telemedicina en la República del Ecuador. En el contexto de los avances tecnológicos en Ecuador y las normativas éticas y legales vigentes, la telemedicina representa una oportunidad significativa para enfrentar los desafíos relacionados con el acceso y la calidad de la atención médica, especialmente en aquellas zonas remotas o marginadas donde los servicios de salud son limitados. Al integrar de manera eficiente la tecnología en el sistema de salud, esta modalidad puede facilitar una distribución equitativa de los recursos médicos sin las restricciones impuestas por las barreras geográficas.
Research on the mechanism of action of functional enzymes at the cellular and molecular levels
Authors: Song Yanan , Wang Yurong , Li Zixin
Published: February 2025

With the increasing incidence of metabolic diseases (e.g. diabetes mellitus), exploring safe and effective blood glucose regulation strategies has become a hot research topic in the field of functional foods and precision nutrition. This study focuses on the multiple biological activities and molecular mechanisms of composite plant enzymes in metabolic regulation, especially their efficacy in blood glucose regulation. By combining physicochemical characterisation and enzyme kinetic studies, the study reveals the mechanism of action of composite plant enzymes in sugar metabolism. The study showed that during the pre-fermentation phase, the significant fluctuation of sugar concentration reflected the efficient enzymatic reaction and metabolic activity of the microorganisms; during the post-fermentation phase, the system entered into a metabolic steady state. These dynamic changes demonstrated the role of enzymes in glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and may also affect the cell membrane mechanical environment and signalling mechanisms. In addition, the composite plant enzymes exhibited non-competitive inhibition of α-amylase, which helped to control postprandial blood glucose levels by slowing down the hydrolysis of starch to glucose by reducing the reaction rate; whereas, the inhibition of α-glucosidase was competitive, which significantly enhanced the competitiveness for substrate binding as the enzyme concentration increased. The multi-target regulatory potential of composite plant enzymes in blood glucose regulation can be applied to nutritional intervention of metabolic diseases and functional food development, providing an important direction for future research.