bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Yuridis Penerapan Diversi pada Kasus Anak Pengguna Narkoba di Pengadilan Negeri Tulungagung
Authors: Agustina Monica Sri Astuti , Pangestuti Erly , Surjanti . , Oktavia Christi Prisca
Published: February 2022

Semua anak berhak memperoleh proteksi, tidak terkecuali anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Mereka berhak memperoleh “proteksi spesial”. Hal ini sejalan dengan pertimbangan peraturan dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak, dimana kewajiban negara salah satunya adalah memberikan anak yang sedang berkonflik suatu bentuk perlindungan khusus dan solusi yang akan dipergunakan dengan jalan pendekatan restoratif justice pada pelaksanaan. Tetapi saat diversi dilaksanakan, ternyata banyak ditemukan berbagai persoalan, peraturannya tumpang, dan muncul berbagai hambatan saat pelaksanaannya. Tujuan dari penelitian yuridis empiris ini adalah memberikan gambaran pengetahuan mengenai tinjauan yuridis dari penerapan diversi dalam proses penanganan perkara pidana anak di Pengadilan Negeri Tulungagung dan analisis yang akurat mengenai efektifitas penerapan diversi dalam penanganan perkara anak. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dihasilkan sudut pandang penerapan pelaksanaan diversi dan faktor yang menjadi penghambat dari upaya pelaksanaan diversi di Pengadilan Negeri Tulungagung.
A NEW SPECIES OF THE AMPHIPOD MELITA LEACH, 1814 (CRUSTACEA: AMPHIPODA: MELITIDAE) FOR THE AZOV-BLACK SEA BASIN
Authors: Grintsov V. A. , Bondarenko L. V. , Timofeev V. A.
Published: February 2022

Amphipods of the genus (Melitidae, Amphipoda) were found in the Kerch Strait (Black Sea) in September 2019 and March, July, November 2020. The material was collected in the formations formed by the polychaete (Fauvel, 1923). The depth ranged from 0.1 to 0.2 m. The individuals found in this site do not belong to the species (Montagu, 1804) known in the Black Sea, but they correspond to the morphological characters of the genus Melita . The species discovered is as close as possible to the species Melita setiflagella Yamato, 1988, whose natural range is located in the estuaries of rivers in Japan. Invasive range covers coastal waters of the Atlantic coast of Europe, the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of the United States and the Atlantic coast of Argentina. Presumably, this invader was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea with ballast waters or by transfer with fouling of ship surfaces. M. cf . setiflagella formed a stable self-reproducing population in the Kerch Strait. Therefore, it is important to monitor the distribution of this amphipod in order to predict the consequences for endemic species and local ecosystems.
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SOME FACTORS AFFECTING IN MARKETING EFFICIENCY OF DRY ONION CROP USING THE TOBIT REGRESSION MODEL
Authors: Jassam Q. T. , Abd Al-majeed A. T. , Ali E. H.
Published: February 2022

The study was aimed to evaluate the marketing efficiency of dry Onion crop in Salah al-Deen, as estimate the impact of some quality and quantity factors in the efficiency of marketing process of crop using Tobit regression model. The average marketing efficiency of the research sample was 71.3686%. The marketing margins differed according to the marketing channel followed in marketing the crop. The qualitative and quantitative variables in the model are productivity, family size, distance from the market, educational level. The estimated model revealed that a variable productivity is the most important and influential in marketing efficiency, followed by the variable of the distance between the farm and the market, then the variables of family size and educational level, with less influence according to the estimated model values. The Wald statistical test, which follows the chi-square distribution at degree of freedom d.f4, revealed the significant values of the traits of Tobit regression model as a whole 0.0017 <0.05, this means the independent variables included in the model have a statistically significant effect to predict the value of the qualitative dependent variable. The researchers according to the average value of marketing efficiency has concluded the possibility to raise the value of marketing efficiency by 29.36% in the case of efficient use of resources in the marketing process, as well as the difference in the value of the influence of quantitative and qualitative independent factors on marketing efficiency according to the values ​​of their traits, and the increasment in marketing margins according to the different marketing channels followed in marketing the crop. The research recommended the need to work on increase the marketing efficiency and reducing the high marketing margins received by intermediary agents, with need provide marketing services greater than these intermediaries.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DESARDA VS LICHTENSTEIN REPAIR FOR UNCOMPLICATED INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR IN A RURAL MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL
Authors: Behera Bidipta , Gayen Rajarshi , Majumdar Subir Kumar , Sekhar Sethi Sasank , Dichen Bhutia Penzin
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Inguinal hernias rank among the commonest of all hernias and surgery is the only
denitive treatment. We analysed the outcomes of Desarda tissue based repair in comparison with the
standard Lichtenstein tension free mesh repair of primary inguinal hernia.
METHODS: A total of 100 patients were randomly allocated into two groups, Desarda (group D) or Lichtenstein (group L) (50 VS
50, respectively). The primary outcome measures were operating time, post-operative pain scores, duration of post- operative
hospital stay, time to return to basic physical activity and to work, foreign body sensation, and post- operative complications
like seroma , haematoma , wound infection . Secondary outcome measures included chronic groin pain and recurrence during
the follow up period .
RESULTS: Operative time was signicantly less in the Desarda group (24.3400 ± 5.6518 )min as compared to (30.5200 ± 7.6405
)min in the Lichtenstein group. Postoperative day 1, day 3 and day 7 operative site pain was more in the Lichtenstein as
compared to the Desarda group. Basic physical activity( post operative ambulation), chronic groin pain, seroma formation,
haematoma formation, foreign body sensation, were also signicantly less in the Desarda group. During 3month follow up, 1
recurrence was detected in each group
CONCLUSIONS: The successful primary inguinal hernia repair without use of mesh can be achieved using Desarda tissue
based repair. It is as effective as the standard Lichtenstein tension free mesh repair. Shorter operative time, early return to basic
physical activity, less chronic groin pain, less foreign body sensation and low postoperative complication are potential benets
of Desarda repair and can be preferred for primary inguinal hernia repair
Точные решения некоторых задач теории упругости о равновесии неоднородной по ширине анизотропной полосы
Authors: Горбачев В.И. , Гулин В.В.
Published: February 2022

В работе рассматривается плоская задача теории упругости для длинной, неоднородной по ширине полосы, находящейся в равновесии под действием «объёмных» нагрузок, а также нагрузок, распределённых на длинных сторонах. На торцах полосы нагрузки сводятся к векторам сил и моментов, приложенных в центре торцевых сечений. Задача решается в напряжениях, то есть искомые напряжения находятся из двух уравнений равновесия и одного уравнения совместности в напряжениях. Наряду с исходной задачей для неоднородной анизотропной полосы рассматривается точно такая же задача, только для однородной изотропной полосы (сопутствующая задача). Решение сопутствующей задачи существенно проще и во многих случаях получается в аналитическом виде. В настоящей работе показано, что напряжения в исходной задаче представляются в виде суммы сопутствующих напряжений и ряда по производным от сопутствующих напряжений. Коэффициенты при производных являются функциями тех же самых координат, что и компоненты тензора податливостей. Для них получены рекуррентные обыкновенные дифференциальные уравнения 4-го порядка, каждое из которых решается в общем виде. Получены точные решения нескольких задач об упругом равновесии длинной, неоднородной по ширине полосы.
Антони Келли и Композиты сегодня. Часть 2: Композиты с металлической матрицей
Authors: Милейко С. Т.
Published: February 2022

Современное композитоведение обязано своим рождением композитам с металлической матрицей. Однако, родившись, по-ви- димому, несколько преждевременно, эти композиты далее ушли в тень углепластиков в результате всеобъемлющего, агрессив- но-полезного распространения последних. На глобальном фоне композитов на основе углеволокна были и весьма значимые прорывы в другого типа композитах, прежде всего, — в высокотемпературных композитах с керамической матрицей, углерод-- углеродных композитах. Но и по техническому эффекту, и по числу специалистов, вовлечённых в технологические процедуры разного уровня (исследования, разработки, производство) всё остальное существенно уступает углепластикам. Что будет следующим этапом развития композитов на фоне выхода на плато в своём «возмужании» углепластиков в ближай- шие 10–20 лет? Угле-металлические композиты, высокотемпературные композиты на основе тугоплавких и высокоэнтропийных сплавов, интерметаллидов. Это обеспечит следующий скачок в развитии многих областей техники, подобно тому, как в своё время углепластики, заменив металлы, подтолкнули развитие аэрокосмических и ряда других областей техники. Задел для раз- работки композитов с металлической матрицей создан, описанию этого задела посвящён настоящий обзор.
La Russia sovietica con gli occhi dei viaggiatori fascisti: frattura come (parziale) integrazione
Authors: Farsetti Alessandro
Published: February 2022

Thanks to a linguistic comparison of travel notes by Fascist intellectuals in the USSR I have identified three interpretative models of the Soviet phenomenon: theories about the character of Russian people; the presence of analogies between Soviet industry and American Fordism; similarities between fascism and communism. The result is both a fracture and integration with the West: as a fracture, Soviet Russia was perceived as positively close to Fascist Italy, whereas the similarities with the American model of economic growth were considered negative.
The Effect of Land Planning on CO2 Carbon Production and Their Effect on Gross Regional Domestic Products (GRDP) Riau Province
Authors: Rita Rita
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of land clearing on CO2 carbon production due to forest fires that often occur in Riau Province in 2018-2019, and to analyze the opportunities for forest fires to occur in Riau Province using available data. The results of the logistic regression show that forest fires are more likely to occur in peaty forests even though in reality the soil is not peaty in Riau. Land clearing causes the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas into the atmosphere, including the conversion of forests to small-scale agriculture. The aim of the study was to measure CO2 emissions from an economic perspective due to land clearing for plantations by regional domestic product companies (GRDP), such as rubber plantations (Hevea brasiliensis) aged 8-10 years, oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) plantations aged 5-6 years. , and ginger (Zingiber officinale) aged 0-6 months. The conversion of HRG was originally intended to obtain economic benefits in the form of an increase in the gross regional domestic product (GRDP) of the plantation sector. However, these efforts have also led to the loss of the benefits of HRG environmental services. This paper is intended to provide an overview of the economic value of the lost environmental services as a result of the conversion and degradation of HRG Riau and its impact on sustainable development and to consider the potential for restoration as an effort towards sustainable economic development. The results showed that CO2 from the opening had a contribution to increase the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere. Carbon control from small-scale agriculture on peatlands makes an important contribution to achieving the target for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector.
Influence of the tightening force of a screw of a threaded joint, loaded in a plane perpendicular to the joint, on the external load on the screw
Authors:   Ivanov A.S. Kuts M.S. Murkin S.V.
Published: February 2022

The suitability of the method for calculating a threaded joint, taking into account the contact flexibility of the joint, for calculating the external load from the tearing force and from the kick moment applied to the screws is experimentally confirmed. It is shown that with an increase in the screw tightening force, this load decreases due to the nonlinear dependence of the contact deformation of the joint on the pressure arisen in it.
Keywords: tearing force, kick moment, contact flexibility of the joint, diagram of forces.
a-s-ivanov@yandex.ru
Design features of a multi-saw module with circular translational motion of saw blades
Authors:   Blokhin M.A. Gorojankin Z.V. Hikmatullin R.R.
Published: February 2022

The engineering solutions in the design of multi-saw equipment with circular translational motion of saw blades are considered. The optimal parameters of the parts of the multi-saw module, which perform sawing in the mode of negative feedback of working forces, is determined, which ensures high accuracy of lumber at minimal cost. An automatic rearrangement of blades on the shafts of the multi-saw unit is included.
Keywords: multi-saw module, block, worm gear, natural vibration frequency.
hornet10@yandex.ru
Comunicación y polialfabetismo Aportes desde el saber pedagógico para la educación del siglo XXI
Authors: Rátiva Velandia Marlén , González-Valcárcel Adriana Paola , Castaño Caicedo Ana María , Medina Blanca Lilia , Martínez Durán David Ricardo , Nova Torres Jhon Alejandro , Márquez Peña Mónica , Salinas Vacca Yakelin , Rodríguez Piñeros Salomón , Gutiérrez Pacheco Yuly Andrea , González Mendoza Yuly Andrea , Rubio Álvarez Alexander
Published: February 2022

La línea de Comunicación y polialfabetismos presenta en las experiencias de aula un abanico de posibilidades didácticas que se desarrollan en las instituciones educativas en las que laboran los maestros participantes del programa “Maestros y Maestras que Inspiran”. Además, en el uso de diversos modos expresivos para interactuar, aprender y comunicar. Es de resaltar que tienen interés por potenciar los aprendizajes de los estudiantes a partir de propuestas que involucran sus intereses, necesidades y problemáticas del contexto; es decir, son seres dialógicos (Freire, 1973) que tienden puentes entre el conocimiento, las problemáticas y las posibilidades para narrar, expresar, dramatizar, exponer, cantar y representar la realidad a través de diversas formas de comunicación con el fin de transformarla.
Educación inclusiva: Aportes desde el saber pedagógico para la educación del siglo XXI
Authors: Poveda Vargas Dylan , Cifuentes Gaitán Ana Fabiola , Rodríguez Castro Doris Yolanda , Rojas Pacheco Adolfo Eleazar , Gutiérrez Rueda María Margarita , González Mongua Carmen Rosa , Ortiz Yustres Karen Lissette , Márquez García Sara Helena , Gaitán Quiroga Martha Lucía , Rodríguez Sonia Yaquelin , Rubio Álvarez Alexander
Published: February 2022

Desde la edad antigua hasta la época contemporánea la escuela ha tenido numerosos cambios, hasta llegar a los objetivos y propósitos que se contemplan para la educación de las personas que pueden acceder a ella; en su mayoría, menores de edad. En el recuento histórico que presenta Salas (2012), se ve cómo la educación estuvo limitada por la estratificación social, las condiciones sociales y en ocasiones, por las condiciones físicas de las personas; posteriormente, en la época moderna –luego del siglo XIX– se evidencia una apertura de la educación sin distinción de clases, o por lo menos es lo que se comienza a promover con el advenimiento de modelos educativos, económicos y de organización política que actualmente se dan en diferentes países. Una pregunta importante para que se plantee, querido lector, es si, ¿verdaderamente hemos roto las barreras de la educación?
FINANCIAL REGULATION OF THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Guseva M. A.
Published: February 2022

The article reveals the mechanism of functioning of the national innovation system of Russia, special attention is paid to the financial regulation of this system. The importance of the issue of financing is put in the first place when analyzing the effectiveness of the national innovation system of Russia. The correlation of the issues of financing and the structure of the national innovation system makes it possible to find shortcomings that do not allow the full use of financial instruments to ensure the potential effectiveness of this system.
ANALYSIS OF GROUPS OF COMPETITIVENESS INDICATORS
Authors:   Krasnodar Branch of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Krasnodar, Russia, Kozlova A. A.
Published: February 2022

This article covers the topic of the analysis of groups of indicators of competitiveness of the product (chips of natural potato flavor "Dorblu cheese") of the company Bon Giorno. The article presents the calculation of weighting coefficients, which is made by two methods such as: the method of point estimation and the expert method. Seven expert groups took part in determining the evaluation of consumer properties and quality indicators of the goods. In the course of the study, the following recommendations were made: to improve the product quality level, to expand the consumer segment, to increase the company's competitive growth in the market. And also the main groups of factors influencing the consumer's decision to purchase goods were determined, as it is the buyers who form the demand for one or another product in the market.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE RETURN OF PRODUCTION TO DEVELOPED COUNTRIES: ACCELERATED RESHORING PROCESSES
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Sumernikov Ilya A. , Dubinin Aleksandr A. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2022

This article summarizes the experience of research on the processes of resourcing, analyzes current data for 2020–2021 in order to predict the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on international production chains, and also provides an analysis of Russia's position in the post-pandemic world economy.
MODERN TRENDS AND PUBLICATION ACTIVITY IN THE PERIODICAL SCIENTIFIC PRESS IN THE RESEARCH OF ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY PLANNING
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Medvedev Nikolay I. , Lyapina Alisa D. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Shilova Anastasiya A. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Klimantov Oleg A. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Katicheva Daria M. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Efremova Anastasia K. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Desyatkova Anastasia A. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Rusakov Dmitriy S. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Vaskovskaia Ekaterina O. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Baikova Daria A. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Brik Anastasia A. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Martynov Kirill K. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Myakshin Vladimir N. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia
Published: February 2022

The review article presents the results of the analysis of the degree of study of the problem of planning enterprise activities in modern economic research. Based on a statistical analysis of a sample of 43 publications presented in scientific periodicals from 2009 to 2021, the articles are classified by type, topic, subject, research methods in order to determine trends in the study of this problem, promising directions for further research are highlighted.
Klasifikasi Data Jamaah Umroh Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering
Authors: Hidayat Taufik
Published: February 2022

Melaksanakan Ibadah haji bagi yang mampu merupakan rukun islam yang kelima bagi umat islam, melaksanakan Perjalanan wisata religi khususnya untuk ibadah umroh semakin diminati masyarakat, AET Travel Indonesia Merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang Penjualan tiket pesawat, tour domestic maupun internasional dan terus berkembang hingga travel haji dan umroh, pada AET Travel Indonesia tentunya memiliki data yang bervariasi. Pengelompokan data jamaah umroh ini merupakan salah satu teknik Data Mining yang bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan data ke dalam subset data, sehingga dapat terbentuk tiga cluster, yaitu Sangat disukai, disukai dan Kurang Disukai berdasarkan variabel yang telah ditetapkan. dan dengan pengelompokan ini didapat kan pengetahuan baru sebagai strategi pemasaran dengan menggunakan data mining. Dalam pengelompokan data jemaah umroh menggunakan metode K-Mean Clustering, akan dikelompok kan berdasarkan usia. Atribut yang digunakan dalam pengolahan data meliputi nama, jenis kelamin, usia, dan daerah asal. Sebelum proses perhitungan data dilakukan terlebih dahulu dilakukan proses transformasi data. Setelah di lakukan perhitungan data yang telah dilakukan melalui software RapidMiner diperoleh anggota kelompok sangat disukai dari rentang usia mulai 41 sampai 70 tahun, kelompok disukai dengan rentang usia mulai 21 sampai 40 tahun dan kelompok kurang disukai mulai usia 1 sampai 20 tahun. Dengan di dapatkan hasil pengelompokan ini maka di dapatkan pengetahuan baru yang dapat memudahkan maneger dalam strategi pemasaran pada AET Travel Indonesia.
Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means untuk Klasifikasi Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut
Authors: Ariyanto Davit
Published: February 2022

Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA) is. Diseases that can attack one or more parts of the respiratory tract, from the nose (upper tract) to the alveoli (lower tract) including adnexal tissues such as sinuses, middle ear cavity, and pleura. And ISPA is also a type of infectious disease, especially to people who have abnormalities in the immune system, the elderly, and children whose immune systems are not yet fully formed. ISPA is a contagious disease in the world caused by the main cause of morbidity and mortality. And ISPA can reach four million people die every year and 98% of them are caused by lower respiratory tract infections. In Indonesia even ranks first cause of death in children and adults. ISPA in Indonesia ranks first cause of death in children and adults. ISPA also occupies the list of 10 most diseases. To get precise and fast accuracy in classifying the symptoms of ISPA. In this study, there were 250 patient data sourced from the Rahmatan Lil Alamin Clinic. Furthermore, the data is processed using RapidMiner software. Produced 3 clusters, namely cluster C1 (Ordinary ISPA) with 141 members, cluster C2 (Medium ISPA) with 17 members, C3 (severe ISPA) cluster with 7 members. . The test results for cluster 1 get 62 data sets, cluster 2 get 60 data sets and cluster 3 get 43 data sets. because the number of data sets from cluster 3 is smaller, the cluster can be called optimal.
A new Conception ot "Towns" and "Country Villages" and Its Importance to Geography - 2nd part
Authors: Andrle Alois , Srb Vladimír
Published: February 2022

In the first part of our paper published in the Journal of the Czechoslovak Geographical Society, 93, 2, p. 103-115, we presented the definition of town and non-town communities in the Czechoslovak statistics. The present paper treats of basic characteristic features of towns and urban population, and the non-town or rural population according to the definition from 1983. From 180 studied coefficients the most important characteristics of this dichotomy have been chosen.
Investing in Europe
Authors: Fontana Olimpia
Published: February 2022

The book addresses the issue of investment in Europe, adopting a European economic policy approach. In the first part, a review of investment policy in Europe, as well as a macroeconomic theoretical perspective, are provided to better appreciate recent developments within a new investment narrative. By analyzing the context in which investment support policies have taken place at European level since the origins of what is now the EU, through the 2008 financial crisis, and considering the effects of the current pandemic crisis, the book proposes possible solutions based on internal and external investment plans for a new European economic model. In particular, three aspects are examined. First, the implication of the green transition on the social dimension; second, the opportunity to strengthen the partnership with Africa; third, how a large-scale investment plan could be financed.
Die Verg�tungsanpassung nach � 650c BGB
Authors: Schindler Wolfgang Benno
Published: February 2022

Zum 01.01.2018 trat das Gesetz zur Reform des Bauvertragsrechts in Kraft. Dabei wurde im B�rgerlichen Gesetzbuch erstmals der Bauvertrag kodifiziert. Herzst�ck dieser Kodifizierung sind die Vorschriften der �� 650b und 650c BGB. W�hrend die Baupraxis einseitige �nderungsanordnungen bereits aus der VOB/B kennt, betrat der Gesetzgeber mit dem Erlass von � 650c BGB � der Norm zur Verg�tungsanpassung bei Anordnungen nach � 650b Abs. 2 BGB � Neuland. Die vorliegende Dissertation ergr�ndet den Regelungsgehalt von � 650c BGB und untersucht, inwieweit von der Norm abgewichen werden kann. Zudem wird neben der prozessualen Durchsetzung auch die Frage, ob � 650c BGB verfassungsrechtlichen Anforderungen gen�gt, er�rtert.
Die business judgment rule (� 93 I 2 AktG) in der Entscheidungspraxis
Authors: Fobe Claudia
Published: February 2022

Schadensersatzklagen gegen Vorst�nde haben in den letzten Jahren zugenommen. Daher hat die Frage nach einem over- oder underenforcement der Vorstandshaftung stark an Bedeutung gewonnen. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit wird die Rechtsentwicklung der Haftung zu jedem Tatbestandsmerkmal des � 93 I 2 AktG gesondert untersucht, was eine differenzierte Beurteilung dahin erlaubt, ob die Anforderungen der Rechtsprechung an die Inanspruchnahme des Haftungsfreiraums zu hoch oder zu niedrig sind und welcher �nderungsbedarf besteht. Im zweiten Teil werden die im Zuge der zunehmenden Regulierung der Wirtschaft durch den Gesetzgeber immer wichtiger werdenden Fallgestaltungen au�erhalb des origin�ren Anwendungsbereichs des 93 I 2 AktG im Hinblick auf eine m�gliche Haftungsprivilegierung (insb. Analogie) untersucht.
Business Innovations and Interorganizational Relationships In the Hospitality Industry: Does Partner Diversity Matter?
Authors: González-Torres Thais , Pelechano-Barahona Eva , García-Muiña Fernando E.
Published: February 2022

Innovation is a potential source of differentiation and competitive advantage for the hospitality industry. However, the dynamism of the environment forces hotel operators to establish multiple and simultaneous interorganizational relations—portfolio of alliances—in order to provide the accommodation service and develop innovation activities while being efficient, aimed at remaining competitive in dynamic contexts. The benefits obtained, considering the set of relationships from a global perspective, are superior to those addressing alliances from an individual point of view. Bearing this in mind, this study empirically tests how the diversity among the agent's attributes—resources and cognitive schemes—within the portfolio of alliance can affect the introduction of business innovations. It is also analyzed whether the previous experience in collaboration of the hotel firm moderates this relationship. The results reveal that hotel companies must design their partner configuration according to the type of innovation to be introduced, focusing mainly on areas such as service and marketing.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Online Mata Kuliah Filsafat Pendidikan Menggunakan Google Classroom di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Role Metoddyus Tri Brata , Kurniawan Apri , Cendana Sari Theresia Yovita
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted to test the effectiveness of online learning using google classroom in terms of student achievement and independence. This research is a quasi experimental study with the one group pretest posttest design. The research was conducted in the Educational Philosophy course, students were given a pretest of learning achievement and learning independence before learning was carried out using google classroom. After being given treatment, students were measured their learning achievement and independence. Learning achievement was measured using tests, while student independence was measured using independence questionnaires. After being measured, the data were analyzed. Learning is said to be effective if (1) the average student learning achievement score is more than 63 and the student independence score is more than 70, (2) more than 75% of students who get a minimum grade of B and enter the high criteria for student learning independence, and (3) the average posttest score is better than the pretest both for learning achievement and learning independence. Criteria (1) used the one sample t test, criteria (2) used the proportion test, while for criteria (3) used the paired sample t test. After analyzing data, online learning using google classroom is said to be effective in terms of learning achievement but not effective in terms of student independence.
Multi-faced roles of reactive oxygen species in anti-tumor T cell immune responses and combination immunotherapy
Authors: Wang Tao , Xu Haiyan
Published: February 2022

T cells play a central role in anti-tumor immunity, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) lie at the crossroad on the anti-tumor T cell responses. To activate efficient T cell immunity, a moderate level of ROS is needed, however, excessive ROS would cause toxicity to the T cells, because the improper level leads to the formation and maintenance of an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Up to date, strategies that modulate ROS, either increasing or decreasing, have been widely investigated. Some of them are utilized in anti-tumor therapies, showing inevitable impacts on the anti-tumor T cell immunity with both obverse and reverse sides. Herein, the impacts of ROS-increasing and ROS-decreasing treatments on the T cell responses in the tumor microenvironment are reviewed and discussed. At the same time, outcomes of combination immunotherapies are introduced to put forward inspirations to unleash the potential of immunotherapies.
The potential anti-cancer effects of melatonin on breast cancer
Authors: Das Naba Kumar , Samanta Saptadip
Published: February 2022

Melatonin is the primary hormone of the pineal gland that is secreted at night. It regulates many physiological functions, including the sleep-wake cycle, gonadal activity, free radical scavenging, immunomodulation, neuro-protection, and cancer progression. The precise functions of melatonin are mediated by guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-binding protein (G-protein) coupled melatonin receptor 1 (MT1) and MT2 receptors. However, nuclear receptors are also associated with melatonin activity. Circadian rhythm disruption, shift work, and light exposure at night hamper melatonin production. Impaired melatonin level promotes various pathophysiological changes, including cancer. In our modern society, breast cancer is a serious problem throughout the world. Several studies have been indicated the link between low levels of melatonin and breast cancer development. Melatonin has oncostatic properties in breast cancer cells. This indolamine advances apoptosis, which arrests the cell cycle and regulates metabolic activity. Moreover, melatonin increases the treatment efficacy of cancer and can be used as an adjuvant with chemotherapeutic agents.
Real-world data: general regulatory approaches in the EU and Japan
Authors: Borzova M. A.
Published: February 2022

The article describes the regulatory approaches to the collection, analysis and usage of real-world data applied in the European Union and Japan.
A Incompatibilidade do Acordo de Não Persecução Penal com o Sistema Processual Penal Brasileiro
Authors: Monteschio Horácio , Teixeira Alexander Haering Gonçalves
Published: February 2022

Objetivo do estudo: esta pesquisa teve por objetivo demonstrar a necessidade de aperfeiçoamento da aplicação do instituto despenalizador da Lei n. 13.964/2019, a qual instituiu o Acordo de Não Persecução Penal - ANPP, tendo em vista a redação do art. 28-A do Código de Processo Penal.Metodologia: Para a elaboração do artigo foi utilizada metodologia de cunho qualitativa, sendo realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio da leitura de artigos científicos que tratam do assunto, interpretação de leis, bem como obras doutrinárias.Originalidade/Relevância: esta pesquisa parte do pressuposto de que o Acordo de Não Persecução Penal precisa de alteração legislativa para que possa haver compatibilidade com o sistema processual penal brasileiro.Principais resultados: concluiu-se que o instituto partiu das bases do direito norte-americano e ao ser concebido da maneira como está posto no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro coloca em desigualdade as partes contrapõe-se ao sistema acusatório norteador do processo penal vigente.Contribuições teóricas: a pesquisa contribui demonstrar a necessidade de alteração legislativa para que o Brasil possa internalizar o instituto do acordo de não persecução penal sem que haja incompatibilidade com o sistema processual penal e ofensa ao sistema acusatório.
Einfeldrige Eisenbahnbrücken in Stahl- und Verbundbauweise – umfassende Beurteilung der Ermüdungsgefährdung bei Hochgeschwindigkeitsbetrieb/Single span steel and composite railway bridges – analyses of increased fatigue damage due to dynamic effects of high-speed trains
Authors: Unterweger Harald , Schörghofer-Queiroz Andreas
Published: February 2022

Bei Eisenbahnbrücken in Stahl- und Verbundbauweise sind häufig die Ermüdungsnachweise bei der Auslegung maßgebend. Dabei wird die Betriebsbeanspruchung durch den Zugsverkehr in Form von Schadensäquivalenzfaktoren λ erfasst, die jedoch auf einer alleinigen statischen Überfahrt basieren. Dieser Beitrag fasst die Gesamtergebnisse einer umfassenden numerischen Studie an einfeldrigen Stahl- und Verbundtragwerken zusammen, mit dem Ziel die Ermüdungsschädigung aus der dynamischen Zugsüberfahrt Ddyn zu quantifizieren und mit der aktuellen statischen Auslegung zu vergleichen. Durch die Verknüpfung dieser Ergebnisse mit den sonstigen Anforderungen an Eisenbahnbrücken bei Hochgeschwindigkeitsbetrieb (vertikale Beschleunigung |av,max|) lässt sich klar eingrenzen, für welche Brückentragwerke eine Ermüdungsgefährdung durch den Hochgeschwindigkeitsbetrieb vorliegen könnte.
Strukturierungsansatz für das Modell der Integrierten Projektabwicklung (IPA)/Structuring approach for Integrated Project Delivery
Authors: Haghsheno Shervin , Baier Carolin , Budau Maximilian Rolf-Dieter , Schilling Miguel Ana , Talmon Philipp , Frantz Lena
Published: February 2022

Im Bauwesen wird bereits seit langer Zeit nach Ansätzen gesucht, die Erreichung der Projektziele für Bauherren und Nutzer von Bauwerken zu verbessern und zugleich die Qualität der Zusammenarbeit und die Produktivität für die Projektbeteiligten zu steigern. Einer dieser Ansätze sind Modelle der Integrierten Projektabwicklung (IPA), die international seit Ende der 1990er-Jahre zum Einsatz kommen und seit 2018 auch in Deutschland im Rahmen von Pilotprojekten erprobt werden. Die Autoren verfolgen mit diesem Beitrag das Ziel aus ihrer wissenschaftlichen Befassung mit diesem Projektabwicklungsmodell und ihren Erfahrungen in der Praxis einen Strukturierungsansatz für IPA zu entwickeln. Dieser Ansatz soll einen Beitrag dazu leisten, ein besseres Verständnis für die Besonderheiten dieses Modells und dessen Funktionsweise zu erlangen. Zugleich kann dies Grundlage für die Entwicklung einer Taxonomie und für die Einordnung weiterer Forschungsarbeit sein. Der hier vorgeschlagene Strukturierungsansatz wird basierend auf einer umfassenden Literaturrecherche, bereits vorhandener Strukturierungsansätze und den Erfahrungen der Autoren aus dem Dialog mit Vertretern aus Wissenschaft und Praxis erarbeitet.
Various sources of distraction during analogical reasoning
Authors: Kucwaj Hanna , Ociepka Michał , Chuderski Adam
Published: February 2022

Reasoning by analogy requires mapping relational correspondence between two situations to transfer information from the more familiar (source) to the less familiar situation (target). However, the presence of distractors may lead to invalid conclusions based on semantic or perceptual similarities instead of on relational correspondence. To understand the role of distraction in analogy making, we examined semantically rich four-term analogies (A:B::C:?) and scene analogies, as well as semantically lean geometric analogies and the matrix task tapping general reasoning. We examined (a) what types of lures were most distracting, (b) how the two semantically rich analogy tasks were related, and (c) how much variance in the scores could be attributed to general reasoning ability. We observed that (a) in four-term analogies the distractors semantically related to C impacted performance most strongly, as compared to the perceptual, categorical, and relational distractors, but the two latter distractor types also mattered; (b) distraction sources in four-term and scene analogies were virtually unrelated; and (c) general reasoning explained the largest part of variance in resistance to distraction. The results suggest that various sources of distraction operate at different stages of analogical reasoning and differently affect specific analogy paradigms.
Educación alimentaria como estrategia para la reducción de la anemia en ocho regiones del Perú - 2020
Authors: Cruz Rosa Elena , Carbajal Iván , Mauricio Saby , Lozada-Urbano Michelle
Published: February 2022

Introducción: En el Perú, aunque se observa una disminución de la anemia del 3,4% en el año 2019, con relación al 2018, la prevalencia continúa desde hace más de una década, con cifras que la califican como un problema severo de salud pública, pues afecta a un promedio de 620 000 niños a nivel nacional. La prevalencia de anemia en niños y niñas menores de 36 meses es más alta en la zona rural y en la sierra. A pesar de que Lima Metropolitana tiene una de las prevalencias más bajas del país (3 de cada 10 niños presentan anemia), concentra el mayor número de niños con anemia, con cifras similares al número de niños que obtenemos al sumar las cuatro o cinco regiones con mayor prevalencia en el país. Objetivo: Evaluar si la estrategia en educación alimentaria permite una reducción de la anemia en los niños de 6 a 35 meses. Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo en el que se aplicó una estrategia de educación alimentaria para la reducción de la anemia con evaluación ex ante y ex post. La educación alimentaria incluye componentes educativos, comunicacionales y tecnológicos. Se analizaron los datos correspondientes a las réplicas de la educación alimentaria en ocho regiones del Perú, de quienes cumplieron con una frecuencia de 2 veces por semana, durante dos meses. El reclutamiento de padres, madres o cuidadores (350) estuvo dirigido a quienes tenían niños de 6 a 35 meses, usuarios de un establecimiento de salud y con un diagnóstico de anemia utilizando como indicador la hemoglobina (Hb) del niño(a) al inicio y al final de la educación alimentaria. Resultados: El mayor porcentaje de niños se encuentra en el rango de 12 a 23 meses. El promedio general del diferencial de hemoglobina (evaluación final-evaluación inicial) fue de 1,07g/dL ± 0,80g/dL (p < 0,01), y se observó que el incremento era mayor mientras más alto era el nivel de anemia. Hubo diferencia entre Lima Metropolitana y las regiones (p < 0,01), y entre algunas regiones. Conclusiones: La educación alimentaria como estrategia que incluye preparaciones de recetas ricas en hierro, mejoró el estado de dicho mineral en los niños menores de 36 meses. Se sugiere la implementación de programas de educación alimentaria de acuerdo con la disponibilidad de alimentos en cada región.

Palabras clave: anemia, educación alimentaria, estrategia, hierro
Proceso de atención nutricional en el paciente oncológico
Authors: Palma-Gutiérrez Edgardo Jhoffre , Savino-Lloreda Patricia , Joy Laura
Published: February 2022

Diversos estudios han mostrado la elevada prevalencia de malnutrición en el paciente oncológico. Sin embargo, no existe un procedimiento de atención nutricional estandarizado que oriente al profesional y mejore el estado de estos pacientes. La presente revisión tiene como objetivo dar a conocer las principales alteraciones que sufre el paciente con cáncer, así como los fundamentos para un adecuado abordaje nutricional, basado en el proceso de atención nutricional (PAN). Para realizarla, se revisaron estudios publicados en la base de datos de Medline y SciELO, usando los siguientes términos de búsqueda: proceso de atención nutricional, evaluación, diagnóstico, intervención y monitoreo nutricional, tamizaje nutricional, malnutrición y cáncer. La búsqueda no se limitó por año ni por idioma. Se incluyeron treinta y nueve artículos sobre humanos, y una publicación sobre animales de experimentación.
El PAN es un método dinámico y cíclico de 4 fases: evaluación, diagnóstico, intervención y monitoreo nutricional. A pesar que su implementación no ha sido uniforme en el campo oncológico, se sabe que podría elevar la calidad asistencial, revertir la malnutrición y mejorar el pronóstico de vida en el cáncer. Teniendo esto en cuenta, se concluyó que, en el caso de los pacientes oncológicos, al ser personas con alto riesgo de malnutrición, se requiere estandarizar un procedimiento que oriente de manera sistemática la asistencia nutricional mediante un abordaje oportuno basado en el tamizaje y el PAN.

Palabras clave: proceso de atención nutricional, intervención nutricional, malnutrición, cáncer
Productos industrializados y su contenido de azúcar, grasas saturadas y sodio para la alimentación complementaria. Lima, Perú
Authors: León Garay Jéssica Verónica , Dextre Jáuregui María , Lozada-Urbano Michelle Fátima
Published: February 2022

El objetivo fue describir el contenido nutricional del azúcar, las grasas saturadas y el sodio en productos industrializados para alimentación complementaria (AC), y compararlos con los parámetros técnicos del manual de advertencias publicitarias. El estudio es de tipo descriptivo y diseño transversal con enfoque cuantitativo.
Se trabajó con 46 productos dirigidos a niños entre 6 y 35 meses. La recolección se realizó de marzo a agosto del 2018 en supermercados y farmacias de la ciudad de Lima, Perú. A partir de la etiqueta nutricional del empaque, se obtuvo la cantidad de azúcar, sodio y grasa saturada descrita en su composición, esta información fue llevada a una tabla de Excel y, luego, al programa SPSS 23 para su análisis y comparación. Se trabajaron los siguientes puntos de corte para azúcar, grasas saturadas y sodio: azúcar en alimentos líquidos (AL): ≥ a 6g / 100 ml, azúcar en alimentos sólidos (AS): ≥ a 22,5 g/100 g; grasa saturada AL: ≥ a 3 g/100 ml; grasa saturada en AS: ≥ a 6 g/100 g; sodio en AL: ≥ a 100 mg/100 ml, y sodio en AS: ≥ a 800 mg/100 g.
Concluimos que el 50% de las marcas cuya consistencia es líquida contiene azúcar que excede los parámetros de las advertencias publicitarias y el 38% de marcas cuya consistencia es sólida contiene azúcar que excede los parámetros de las advertencias publicitarias. Los productos evaluados con grasa saturada en su composición no presentaron contenido alto; de igual manera, el sodio está presente en todos los productos, pero ninguno excedió los parámetros de las advertencias publicitarias.

Palabras clave: azúcar, sodio, grasa saturada, niños, alimentación complementaria
mpact of Big Five Personality traits of Influencers on Positive Word of Mouth and Consumer buying decision: An empirical study among consumers
Authors: Jaggi Ms. Pallavi , Goyal Prof. (Dr.) B.B
Published: February 2022

Goyal
2-Dimensional Resistivity Imaging of Inyi Coal-Field, Anambra Basin, Nigeria
Authors: Ezeh Chukwudi Chris , Oti Ujunwa Angel , Usman Ayatu Ojonugwa , Okonkwo Austin Chukwuemeka
Published: February 2022

2-Dimensional resistivity imaging of Inyi coalfield has been carried out with a view of imaging the coal field for possible location and future exploitation of the coal seam in the area and to carry out detailed geological mapping aimed at producing the geologic map of the area and to provide recommendations for managing the exploitation and exploration of solid minerals in the area. ABEM Terrameter SAS 1000 was used for resistivity data collection and Wenner-Schlumberger array electrode configuration was used because of its sensitivity to both horizontal and vertical structures. 2-D imaging was targeted at determining the lateral extent of the coal seam, the depth to the coal seam and the thickness of the coal seam. 50 VES points was conducted to help in delineating lithology and to be used in correlating 2-D results. Result reveals a resistivity values ranging from 600Ωm to 45000Ωm around the surveyed area. It also show that the coal in the area occurred at varying depth between 4m to about 14.3m which could be extensive below this depth and the thickness ranging from 1m to 3m. Twenty one (21) points of coal seams was identified using VES at various depths ranging from about 0.9m to 23m. The thickness of the coal seams found in the area ranges from about 0.2m to 4m. The coal in the study area is disseminated and occurred at shallow depth hence it’s not in economic quantity but the coal can be mined locally.
Enrichment of Jupiter’s Atmosphere by Late Planetesimal Bombardment
Authors: Shibata Sho , Helled Ravit
Published: February 2022

Jupiter’s atmosphere is enriched with heavy elements by a factor of about 3 compared to a protosolar composition. The origin of this enrichment and whether it represents the bulk composition of the planetary envelope remain unknown. Internal structure models of Jupiter suggest that its envelope is separated from the deep interior and that the planet is not fully mixed. This implies that Jupiter’s atmosphere was enriched with heavy elements just before the end of its formation. Such enrichment can be a result of late planetesimal accretion. However, in situ Jupiter formation models suggest a decreasing accretion rate with increasing planetary mass, which cannot explain Jupiter’s atmospheric enrichment. In this study, we model Jupiter’s formation and show that the migration of proto-Jupiter from ∼20 au to its current location can lead to late planetesimal accretion and atmospheric enrichment. Late planetesimal accretion does not occur if proto-Jupiter migrates only a few astronomical units. We suggest that if Jupiter’s outermost layer is fully mixed and is relatively thin (up to ∼20% of its mass), such late accretion can explain its measured atmospheric composition. It is therefore possible that Jupiter underwent significant orbital migration followed by late planetesimal accretion.