bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Rede de Saúde Mental de Belo Horizonte e o cuidado em Liberdade: do Direito à cidadania ao direito à maternidade
Authors: Souza Marina Barros , Nogueira Maria Tereza Granha
Published: September 2018

Resumo Objetivos: Explicitar, através do olhar das trabalhadoras da rede de saúde mental do município de Belo Horizonte (BH), o sequestro de bebês de mães usuárias de álcool e outras drogas e/ou com trajetória de vida nas ruas, em sua maioria, pobres e negras. Trata-se de uma prática que tem afetado os serviços de saúde e consequentemente o cuidado de gestantes em situação de vulnerabilidade social na capital do Estado de Minas Gerais. Método: Foram utilizadas narrativas de usuárias em tratamento na rede de saúde mental do município de BH. A partir do acompanhamento dos casos, as trabalhadoras da rede de saúde mental conseguiram obter registros fidedignos das violações sofridas pelas usuárias por parte do poder judiciário e das maternidades públicas. Resultados: A Política de Saúde Mental no Brasil tem sido compreendida como mecanismo de resistência e denúncia de tais situações de violação de direito. Neste contexto, a visibilidade do tema de retirada de bebês de mães em situações vulneráveis, tem sido possível, dentre outras contribuições, com a participação de trabalhadores da Rede de Saúde Mental, inclusive na pesquisa do Observatório de Políticas e Cuidado em Saúde da UFMG. Considerações finais: Nós, trabalhadores da rede de saúde mental de BH, temos presenciado a violência praticada pelo Estado com o aporte da política proibicionista cujo objetivo central intitulado como “guerra às drogas”, rotineiramente, realiza uma batalha contra uma população específica, deixando marcas muitas vezes irreparáveis às mulheres pobres, negras e/ou moradoras de rua que fazem uso de drogas licitas e ilícitas. A rede de saúde mental defende a cidadania das mulheres vulneráveis seja pela condição de sofrimento psíquico ou uso abusivo de álcool e outras drogas. Tal posicionamento, contrapõe-se às práticas sustentadas de impossibilidade de uma mulher vulnerável exercer sua maternidade.
“É UMA DOR QUE NÃO TEM EXPLICAÇÃO, É A VIDA DA GENTE QUE ELES TIRAM”: narrativas de mulheres na resistência pelo seu direito à maternidade em Belo Horizonte - MG
Authors: Batista Gláucia de Fátima , Fonseca Maria Do Carmo , Pontes Mônica Garcia
Published: September 2018

O presente texto tem como objetivo relatar narrativas de mulheres na resistência pelo seu direito à maternidade em Belo Horizonte. Metodologia Estudo exploratório descritivo na perspectiva de gênero através de relatos de narrativas de mães em situação socialmente vulneravei. Resultados Regulações levaram gestantes a se afastarem dos serviços de saúde. Mães em situação de vulnerabilidade social saíram das maternidades sem os seus recém-nascidos tornando-se visível no parto com sentença de incapacidade por servidores do Estado e responderam com estratégias de resistência. Considerações finais Profissionais de saúde exigiram a sua tutela, desconsiderando a igualdade de direitos, a figura paterna e a diversidade familiar. Recomenda-se que o abrigamento compulsório não se torne política pública, pois será o fracasso das políticas sociais. Deve-se garantir rede de ajuda como moradia, educação, trabalho e suporte às mulheres na garantia de direitos fundamentais, autonomia e convivência mãe recém-nascido na comunidade de origem como direito humano.Olhar reducionista de servidores que retiraram dessas pessoas o direito à maternidade e paternidade, enquanto oportunidade de reconstrução de suas trajetórias de vida devem ser revistos.
De quem é este bebê? Construção, desconstrução e resistência pelo direito de mães e bebês em Belo Horizonte
Authors: Lansky Sonia
Published: September 2018

Resumo - Neste artigo são apresentadas reflexões acerca do contexto político e social envolvendo as ações recentemente enfrentadas por mulheres excluídas em Belo Horizonte, seja por sua situação de pobreza, por sua cor negra, por história de trajetória de rua, de sofrimento mental ou uso de álcool ou outras drogas da com a institucionalização pelo poder judiciário de condutas normativas ditadas ao setor de saúde. Segundo registros da cidade por fontes diversificadas, como a Defensoria Pública, o Conselho Nacional de Justiça, órgãos do executivo, da imprensa e relatos das próprias mães e famílias, estas ações resultaram em denúncias e abrigamentos compulsórios de bebês no momento do nascimento nas maternidades públicas, antes de esgotadas as possibilidades de apoio e abordagem do sistema de proteção social para a manutenção do convívio familiar e comunitário como direito da criança. São debatidas as relações de poder da ciência atuando por meio de ações de saúde e da medicina, tendo o hospital e a institucionalização do parto como representação máxima do poder de decisão sumária sobre a vida e a competência das pessoas para o exercício da maternidade,sem a comprovação de dolo, resultando na separação dos bebês de suas mães e famílias, como decisão preventiva, imbuídas de preconceitos persistentes na sociedade brasileira desigual e segregada, dirigidas à população pobre e destituída de poder para defesa de seus direitos de cidadania.
SÍNTESE DO CASO DO ACOLHIMENTO COMPULSÓRIO DE BEBÊS NA CIDADE DE BELO HORIZONTE SEGUNDO A DEFENSORIA ESPECIALIZADA DA INFÂNCIA E JUVENTUDE DA CAPITAL
Authors: Corrêa Wellerson Eduardo , Falleiros Thaisa Amaral Braga , Seixas Adriane da Silveira , Nesrala Daniele Bellettato
Published: September 2018

A Defensoria Pública do Estado de MG da Infância e Juventude faz um relato de experiência acerca da vivência dos defensores na luta pelos direitos das mães que tem tido seus filhos retirados compulsoriamente a partir das maternidades por conta das recomendações do Ministério Público de MG e da Portaria nº 3 da Varia da Infância e Juventude de Belo Horizonte.
Fobia de Estado e a Resistência ao Recolhimento Compulsório de Bebês
Authors: Franco Tulio Batista
Published: September 2018

Este artigo se propõe a denunciar o recolhimento compulsório de bebês, como dispositivo da governamentalidade atual, e propõe a resistência a partir de dois conceitos: “Fobia de Estado” do Foucault, e “Governamentalidade Reversa”, que são discutidos ao longo do teto. A partir de recomendações do Ministério Público de Minas Gerais e decisões do Juizado da Infância e Juventude em Belo Horizonte, a partir de 2014 a rede de maternidades do SUS vem informando ao sistema judiciário, a frequência de gestantes que usam ou usaram drogas. Diante de tal informação têm sido expedidas ordens de recolhimento compulsório dos bebês filhos destas mulheres, que são abrigados em instituições públicas para posterior adoção. Se organizou uma resistência a estas ações, que retomam o tema do direito das mulheres e terem um tratamento digno, constituírem família com seus filhos, e acesso a cuidados da rede pública de saúde, assim como o direito garantido pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente aos bebês, para que convivam com suas mães e famílias. O artigo discute esta resistência a partir do conceito de “Fobia de Estado” que segundo Foucault significa um “Antiestatismo”, uma forma de resistir à grandeza que o Estado tem assumido para o exercício do biopoder. Ao final expõe-se o conceito de “governamentalidade reversa”, a qual organiza novos dispositivos ligados à ideia de governo de si, insubmissão e rebeldia aos modos disciplinares do Estado. Significa a resistência a esta governamentalidade que produz sofrimento, dor e tristeza, como o caso do recolhimento compulsório de bebês.
Örgütsel Adalet, Proaktiflik ve Yenilikçi Davranış Arasındaki İlişkiler: Kimya Sektörü Çalışanları İle Bir Araştırma
Authors: PELENK Saadet Ela
Published: September 2018

Örgütsel
adalet görev, işlem, süreç ve davranışlarda çalışanlara eşit davranabilmektir.
Birçok araştırma örgütsel adaletin sağlandığı bir işletmede, yenilikçi
davranışların arttığını vurgulamaktadır. Yenilikçi davranış, çalışanın rutin
görevi ilerletecek kadar farklı düşünebilmesidir. Radikal bir dönüşüm
gerektiren ve risk isteyen yenilikçi davranış ancak proaktif bir tutumla
beslenebilmektedir. Proaktiflik, bireyin kararlarının doğruluğunu, tahmin
yeteneğini, iletişiminin güçlülüğünü ve aktif bir zekâyı yansıtmaktadır.
Araştırmanın amacı, örgütsel adalet, proaktiflik ve yenilikçi davranış
arasındaki ilişkileri tespit etmektir. Bu amaçla Kocaeli’ndeki 3 kimya
işletmesinin 241 çalışanı ile anket yapılmıştır. Veriler, geçerlilik ve
güvenilirlik testlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Ardından adalet-proaktiflik; adalet-
yenilikçi davranış ve proaktiflik- yenilikçi davranış ilişkileri regresyon
analizleri ile test edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasında pozitif ve anlamlı ilişkiler
tespit edilmiştir.
Kalkınma Göstergeleri Çerçevesinde Yaşam Beklentisinin Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli İle İncelenmesi
Authors: Ö. BİLİR Burcu , GÖKDEMİR Tuğba
Published: September 2018

Bu
çalışmada, Türkiye’de yaşayan kişilerin yaşam beklentileri kalkınma göstergeleri
dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, Birleşmiş Milletler Beşeri Kalkınma
İndeksi içerisinde yer alan kalkınma göstergelerinden; Temel makroekonomik
göstergeler ve bireysel sağlık göstergelerinden yararlanılmıştır. Kişi başına
gayrisafi yurtiçi hasıla, ekonomik büyüme, tasarruflar, sabit sermaye
yatırımları gibi ekonomik göstergeler ve yaşam beklentisi, ölüm oranları,
doktor başına düşen nüfus gibi sağlık göstergeleri olmak üzere yedi gösterge
kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, yaşam beklentisi bağımlı değişken olarak ele alınmış
ve diğer göstergelerin yaşam beklentisine etkileri yapısal eşitlik modeli ile
açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, ölüm oranı dışında Türkiye’nin
kişi başına düşen gayri safi yurt içi hasıla ekonomik büyüme, sabit sermaye
yatırımları, tasarruf ve doktor başına düşen nüfusun yaşam beklentisi üzerinde
önemli bir etken olduğunu göstermiştir.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DE QUATRO PROTOCOLOS DE EXTRAÇÃO DE DNA DO Mí­Å¡SCULO ADUTOR EM MEXILHÃO DOURADO (Limnoperna fortunei)
Authors: MURARI Pâmela Juliana Furlan , SOUZA Felipe Pinheiro de , OLIVEIRA Marcos Vinicius de , OLIVEIRA Sheila Nogueira de , POVH Jayme Aparecido , LOPERA-BARRERO Nelson Mauricio
Published: September 2018

O mexilhão dourado, Limnoperna fortunei é um molusco originário do sudeste da Ásia, altamente invasor em paí­­ses Sul-Americanos como Brasil, Uruguai e Argentina. Para compreender melhor o comportamento biológico da espécie e criar alternativas de controle é indispensável a realização de estudos genéticos, onde a otimização dos procedimentos de isolamento do DNA é fundamental. O objetivo desse estudo foi obter um protocolo simples, reproduzí­­vel, não contaminante e barato para a extração do DNA de L. fortunei. Foram comparados quatro protocolos experimentais de extração de DNA, utilizando como material biológico o músculo abdutor: extração por SDS e proteinase K (P1), extração por SDS, proteinase K e fenol (P2), extração por Trizol (P3) e extração por NaCl (P4). A quantificação (ng Î¼L-1) e a pureza (260/280 nm) do DNA foram obtidas por espectrofotometria. A integridade e a amplificação do DNA foram verificadas através de eletroforese e PCR, respectivamente. P1 demonstrou baixas concentrações e ausência de DNA nas amostras, identificado pela quantificação e teste de integridade. P2 apresentou baixa eficácia, visualizada pela ausência de DNA na maioria das amostras na eletroforese. Por outro lado, P3 exibiu sinais de contaminação por proteí­­nas, identificado pela razão de absorbí­¢ncia <1.8 e pela baixa qualidade da eletroforese. Finalmente, P4 mostrou um padrão na formação das bandas, absorbí­¢ncia entre 1,8 í  2,0 e sucesso na amplificação pela PCR. Conclui-se que o protocolo de extração P4 mostrou-se como um método prático, rápido, não contaminante e eficiente para obtenção do DNA de L. fortunei.
Monitoring whole blood, plasma and serum variables of nile tilapia during 24 hours, after capture stress
Authors: ALMEIDA Diana Meira , PETESSE Maria Letizia , TACHIBANA Leonardo , DIAS Danielle de Carla , MOREIRA Renata Guimarães , RANZANI-PAIVA Maria José Tavares
Published: September 2018

Stress is know as responsible for the decrease in immunity and reduced survival, growth, and reproductive capacity of animals. Besides, organisms respond to certain biological rhythms, such as circadian, to which animals naturally adjust. This study aimed to monitor the plasma (lactate and total protein), serum (cortisol and cholesterol) and whole blood (glucose) variables in tilapia in a 24 h cycle. A set of 49 aquariums with 5 individuals each were used. All of them, at the beginning of the experiment, were subjected to the same stress of capture and handling. The animals from the first aquaria were sampled after 15 min of stress. Blood samples from animals of the remaining aquarium were sequentially drawn at 30-min intervals. Radar charts were used to visualize the hourly change in the measured variables. Significant differences of each analysis between the measured variables by aquarium and the phases of the circadian cycle (light-dark) and morning-afternoon-night-dawn intervals, were evaluated using the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests, respectively. A positive relationship between cortisol and glucose levels was found. Most analysis, except cholesterol and lactate did not show any significant difference between light and dark periods, and the intensity and frequency of peaks observed were not deleterious to individuals.
EDUCAÇÃO NÃO ESCOLAR EM TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES. DIÁLOGOS POSSÍVEIS.
Authors: Zucchetti Dinora Tereza , Santos Karine , Lemes Marilene Alves , Mira Levi Nauter de
Published: September 2018

O artigo versa a respeito da educação não escolar, seus referentes teóricos e empíricos identificados em Teses e Dissertações disponíveis no Banco de Dados da Capes. Os estudos oriundos de   Programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação foram defendidos entre os anos de 2011 e 2015, no Brasil. Uma pesquisa quali-quanti desenvolvida no período de 2016 e 2017 evidencia a relevância da definição dos campos empíricos para esclarecer o que consensuamos como sendo práticas de educação não escolar. No conjunto de 11 Teses e 27 Dissertações foi possível, identificar a presença dos estudos de Paulo Freire, entre outros, num campo de práticas de educação tido como não hegemônico no âmbito de estudos de Pós-Graduações stricto sensu.
O PROCESSO DE ADAPTAÇÃO/INSERÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL DAS CRIANÇAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO CONTEXTO DA ESCOLA INCLUSIVA
Authors: Cenci Adriane , Santos Aliete Oliveira dos
Published: September 2018

O artigo apresenta um estudo de caso que investiga a adaptação/inserção de crianças com deficiência em escolas de educação infantil (adaptação inclusiva) no município de Natal/RN. Para a coleta de dados se procedeu a observação com registros em diário de campo e entrevistas com pedagogas de duas instituições e com uma mãe de uma criança com deficiência. A análise dos dados, a partir da análise textual discursiva, levou a organização da discussão a partir das categorias: 1) primeiros dias da criança com deficiência na escola: a participação da família no processo de adaptação inclusiva; 2) o professor e o processo de adaptação: os desafios e estratégias para acolhimento inclusivo na educação infantil e 3) a relação entre os dispositivos legais e a realidade da adaptação inclusiva. Conclui-se que há dificuldades mais acentuadas na adaptação/inserção da criança com deficiência na educação infantil, embora essa dificuldade esteja para todas as crianças; necessitando assim de parcerias efetivas entre escola, família e educadores.
AS EXPERIÊNCIAS DE UMA ECOLOGIA DE SABERES NOS QUILOMBOS DE BAIRRO ALTO E PAU FURADO, ILHA DO MARAJÓ – PARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: De Moura Ana Paula Medeiros , Domingues Bruno Rodrigo Carvalho , Nascimento Maycom Douglas Ferreira , Araujo Israel Martins , Barros Flávio Bezerra
Published: September 2018

Este artigo consolida um recorte das experiências vivenciadas pela equipe interdisciplinar responsável pela elaboração e execução do projeto de pesquisa e intervenção metodológica “Ecologia de Saberes na Ilha do Marajó: aprender-ensinar pela interdisciplinaridade e inclusão. O referido projeto partiu da pergunta “quais os problemas enfrentados pelas escolas das comunidades quilombolas de Bairro Alto e Pau Furado na zona rural de Salvaterra/PA?”, buscando, através de método qualitativo (observação participante e entrevistas abertas) e da realização de oficinas junto às comunidades, identificar sujeitos e seus modos de ser, fazer e viver na construção dos saberes formalizados das escolas. De tal forma que se contribuiu para o reconhecimento e aprofundamento do debate relacionado ao direito fundamental à educação escolar quilombola e à educação para as relações etnicorraciais, através do levantamento de algumas reflexões.
PENSAR LOS CUERPOS DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA DE INTERCULTURALIDAD CRÍTICA EN LOS CONTEXTOS ESCOLARES
Authors: Manco Sergio Andres
Published: September 2018

La perspectiva de interculturalidad crítica entendida como un proyecto político, epistémico, social y ético, que emerge desde los grupos humanos subordinados, negados y excluidos en América Latina, se convierte en una propuesta conceptual y metodológica para problematizar y cuestionar las relaciones que sostienen la enseñanza escolar con los cuerpos y las prácticas corporales. En este sentido, se hace necesario cavilar alrededor de los cuerpos subalternos, segregados y clasificados bajo la matriz colonial, racial y moderna creada en América Latina. Esto se hace necesario para comprender la postura de la interculturalidad crítica sobre el cuerpo y algunos avistamientos de pedagogía decolonial alrededor de la enseñanza y sus relaciones con los cuerpos inferiorizados, explotados y marginalizados
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES IN THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR INTERNET TECHNICAL COURSE INTEGRATED TO HIGH SCHOOL: usages and discourses
Authors: Mota Alkmim Ivonilde Pereira , Barreto Denise Aparecida Brito , De Oliveira Soares Cláudia Vivien Carvalho
Published: September 2018

We start from the assumption that interactivity can potentialize pedagogical practices. In this way, this article presents the results of a research that sought to discuss the practices mediated by digital technologies and the discourses that have permeated their usages in the Information Technology for Internet Technical Course integrated to High School at the Federal Institute of Northern Minas Gerais (IFNMG), Januaria Campus. This text addresses the issue of discourse from the Bakhtinian perspective and dialogues with authors who consider digital technologies as interfaces that support the process of teaching-learning.
COMPLEX HERMENEUTIC-PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH AS A RESEARCH ORIENTATION
Authors: Ravagnoli Neiva Cristina da Silva Rego , Brauer Karin Claudia Nin
Published: September 2018

The objective of this work is to present the Complex Hermeneutic-Phenomenological Approach as a research orientation based on two doctoral research papers. The justification for the development of this study lies in the opportunity to show how the Complex Hermeneutic-Phenomenological Approach addresses a phenomenon, ensuring no constraints, impositions or frameworks on pre-assumed bases. The Complex Hermeneutic-Phenomenological Approach takes Hermeneutics and Phenomenology as the philosophical orientation of the investigative process, in an inseparable perspective in which, a textualization and interpretation are developed in the light of the epistemology of Complexity, in search for understanding phenomena of human experience. We believe that this research can contribute with different educational areas interested on approaches that allow integration, interaction and dialogue between different knowledge as an opportunity for interlocution, interconnections and possibilities of interdisciplinary works, which can reflect on an a actions for a (re) construction of new vias to/for academic research.n
Identificación de polímeros por espectroscopía infrarroja
Authors: Velandia Cabra Javier Ricardo
Published: September 2018

Los polímeros son uno de los materiales más utilizados en la actualidad. Dadas sus propiedades, el ser humano los ha convertido en parte de la mayoría de los objetos de la vida diaria. Sin embargo, la vida útil de muchos productos es muy corta en la mayoría de los casos y esto los ha convertido en un problema por la contaminación que generan.Una de las principales dificultades es la de separar estos materiales de acuerdo al tipo de polímero para facilitar su reciclaje. Es aquí donde la labor de identificar y separar los polímeros es la etapa crítica de este proceso. (Ignatyev, Thielemans, & Vander Beke, 2014).  El objetivo de este artículo es el de introducir brevemente la técnica de Espectroscopía infrarroja, el funcionamiento de un espectrómetro infrarrojo y mostrar algunos resultados de análisis realizados en algunos polímeros comerciales.
El impacto de la cultura del diseño en el éxito de las organizaciones
Authors: Forero Alexandra , Acosta Salas Luz Amparo
Published: September 2018

El Design Thinking, o pensamiento de diseño, más que una metodología es una filosofía de trabajo usada en procesos de innovación, que utiliza herramientas y metodologías que, por lo general, usan diseñadores para resolver problemas complejos (Mora, 2012). De igual forma permite centrarse en el descubrimiento de insights, un proceso centrado en el usuario que hace énfasis en la observación, la colaboración, el aprendizaje rápido y la visualización de ideas que se complementa con la filosofía de desarrollo de clientes por medio del prototipado rápido y la construcción de las características mínimas del producto o servicio (Mora, 2012). El desarrollo de un modelo para la medición de este impacto dentro de las culturas organizacionales fue el eje central de esta investigación.
Elusive Belonging
Authors: Kim Minjeong
Published: September 2018

With the unprecedented number of foreign-born population, South Korea has tried to reinvent itself as a multicultural society, but the intense multiculturalism efforts have focused exclusively on marriage immigrants. At the advent and height of South Korea’s eschewed multiculturalism, Elusive Belonging takes the readers to everyday lives of marriage immigrants in rural Korea where the projected image of a developed Korea which lured marriage immigrants and the gloomy reality of rural lives clashed. The intimate ethnographic account pays attention to emotional entanglements among Filipina wives, South Korean husbands, in-laws, and multicultural agents, with particular focus on such emotions as love, intimacy, anxiety, gratitude, and derision, which shape marriage immigrants’ fragmented citizenship and elusive sense of belonging to their new country. This investigation of the politics of belonging illuminates how marriage immigrants explore to mold a new identity in their new home, Korea.
Introduction
Authors: Kim Minjeong
Published: September 2018

The introductory chapter begins with a review of the literature on international marriages from Asia and within Asia, and then covers the literature on marriage immigrants. The chapter explains politics of belonging as the main theoretical framework, which links the political and the emotional. It discusses the intersections of intimacy and care, anxiety, and gratitude with hierarchies of gender, class, nationality, and race, and how these emotions can shape marriage immigrants’ sense of belonging to Korean society. It also describes the author’s subjectivity as a researcher with focus on the author’s liminal position in the field. The chapter concludes with an overview of the remaining chapters.
Loving Strangers
Authors: Kim Minjeong
Published: September 2018

Chapter 3 focuses on relationships among the married couples. The chapter begins by asking, “How do couples who met and married in a matter of days become husbands and wives?” By telling the stories of four couples who develop and share emotional commitment, love, and affection, the chapter shows how emotional relationships can be forged even with strangers through prevalent “heterosexual scripts.” It also pays attention to how marital intimacy is infused with the issue of remittances, which is an inevitable part of international-married couples. In discussing the couples’ gender relations, the husbands’ stories challenge stereotypes of Korean rural masculinity. This chapter shows that Filipina-Korean couples’ relationships can be troubled and challenging, but conjugal intimacy anchors Filipinas’ sense of belonging.
Clashing at Home
Authors: Kim Minjeong
Published: September 2018

To provide a more nuanced understanding of multicultural family relations, Chapter 4 delves into the context surrounding domestic tension and conflicts, especially those related to economic issues. I find that economic anxieties saturate multicultural families in the fissure between the projected image of an economically developed Korea and the lived reality of rural Korean families who receive marriage migrants. The chapter discusses how the so-called “Fairy and the Woodcutter Syndrome”—Korean husbands’ (and family members’) fear that marriage migrants will leave them—combined with economic anxiety, lead them to confine Filipinas physically and financially. The chapter also examines Koreans’ economic culture of frugality (kŭngŏm chŏlyak), which contributes to making homes oppressive for marriage migrants. Finally, it shows how economic anxiety pushes Filipinas out of their homes to exercise their economic agency and facilitate economic integration.
Challenging and Transforming the Community
Authors: Kim Minjeong
Published: September 2018

Chapter 6 examines Filipinas marriage immigrants’ diverse paths of incorporation to the Korean rural community. The chapter aims to shift our attention from Filipinas’ struggles to adapt as newcomers to the dynamic process through which marriage immigrants are incorporated into the society over time. In the first part, two Filipinas’ stories show how model marriage immigrants have been incorporated into their marital families and communities, and in turn, how they have transformed these communities. The second part focuses on class-based and racial mistreatments that Filipinas experience and delves into a key issue that has yet to be fully discussed: namely the racialization of Southeast Asians.
Introduction
Authors: Fojas Camilla , Guevarra Rudy P. , Sharma Nitasha Tamar
Published: September 2018

Behind the veneer of Hawai‘i’s myth as a melting pot paradise are complicated and historically rooted cross-racial dynamics. Race, however, has not been the primary paradigm through which Hawai‘i has been understood. Racial inequality is disruptive. It ruptures the image of tolerance, diversity, and happiness...
The Racial Imperative
Authors: Sharma Nitasha Tamar
Published: September 2018

In line with the broader mission of this collection, this essay highlights race as central to group dynamics and contemporary life in Hawai‘i. It analyzes how race comingles with indigeneity through the relations between Blacks and Hawaiians in ways that disrupt the predominant paradigms of culture and ethnicity that tend to obfuscate dispossession, racism, and unequal power relations. I highlight this history and call upon my findings from interviews with Black residents in the islands, including Black Hawaiians (locals whose fathers are Black and whose mothers are Kanaka Maoli or Native Hawaiian), to reflect shifting evaluations of Blackness and Hawaiianess over time. Focusing on Blacks in Hawai‘i and their relationships with Hawaiians over time reveals overlapping racialization of a U.S. minority and an indigenous group. The essay charts out how, when we view the history and experiences of Hawai‘i through the eyes of African descended people, race becomes the imperative analytic. Race becomes the imperative analytic lens when we review of the history of Black people in Hawai‘i, from the migration of whalers in the 18th century to the arrival of military personnel through the impacts of the Black Power movement upon Native Hawaiian political movements for sovereignty.
Reconnecting Our Roots
Authors: Peter Joakim , Tanaka Wayne Chung , Yamashiro Aiko
Published: September 2018

Cultural reciprocity, sharing, and trust between Native Hawaiians and Micronesians, which began in the 1970s, has flourished to this day, as most visibly illustrated with the continued voyaging of the Hōkūleʻa. However, this relationship contrasts starkly with the groundswell of anti-Micronesian sentiment underlying recent discriminatory healthcare policies for Compact of Free Association (“COFA”) residents in Hawaiʻi. These are the turbulent waters community advocates must navigate in the new politics of race in Hawai‘i. This chapter argues for a revisiting of the deep Pacific Islander cultural values inherent in the lessons of Grand Master Navigator Pius “Papa” Mau Piailug, whose sharing of traditional wayfinding knowledge helped establish a deep relationship of respect and cooperation between Hawaiians and Micronesians, and made possible the ongoing progress of the Hōkūleʻa in uniting the Pacific, and the world. Contrasting these values with the rhetoric- and stereotype-based approach of the U.S. and Hawaiʻi in establishing discriminatory healthcare policies for COFA residents, it offers suggestions for a more progressive and mutually beneficial policymaking approach through culturally-grounded foundational themes, and suggests principles for better engagement among COFA communities in Hawaiʻi, Hawaiʻi’s larger communities, and government leaders.
Introduction
Authors: Huffman James L.
Published: September 2018

The introduction begins with an overview of the sources of the study: articles by journalists like Yokoyama Gennosuke and Matsubara Iwagorō, official records, and reminiscences of literary figures. It then notes the dominant motifs of popular late-Meiji writers who saw the hinmin as pitiable, responsible for their own plights, lazy and morally lax—in other words, inferior. That section is followed by a summary of key themes of social scientists, particularly Nakagawa Kiyoshi, who have found a less pejorative, more objective reality characterized by dense housing, low wages, long work hours, and multiple reasons for being poor. The introduction concludes with a summary of the key points that the book will make in its effort to understand how the poor themselves experienced life: that life was grim, that the hinmin were resilient with a strong sense of agency, and that joy and hope were important in their lives.
Making a Life
Authors: Huffman James L.
Published: September 2018

Here, the focus is on the nature of daily life at home. Beginning with a “typical” August 1901 day in the “Ueki” household, the chapter shows that the effort to survive was framed by great struggle and even greater ingenuity. A section on the household shows fluidity and variety in family arrangements, with increasing stability as the era passed. Children sometimes roamed freely on the streets but most of the time they worked for pay, to enable the family to survive; few were able to go to school. Food was basic, and families bought from leftover food shops; the hinmin did, however, include alcohol in their budgets and they frequented cheap restaurants, including izakaya or grog shops. When things got especially tight, families took out loans, often at usurious rates, and resorted to the ubiquitous pawnshops (shichiya). Only a few received charity or assistance.
Shadows and Storms
Authors: Huffman James L.
Published: September 2018

Chapter Five looks at the special problems that accompanied poverty, problems made worse by the near total lack of buffers when special difficulties arose. It begins with those who hit rock bottom, particularly the homeless and juvenile beggars (kojiki kozō). Next, it takes up illnesses that attacked the poor with special frequency and force, including STDs, tuberculosis and cholera. There also is a discussion of the isolation hospitals (actually, dying dumps) to which poor people with contagious diseases often were sent. Then come disasters such as floods and fires, which ravaged hinmin areas more often than other parts of the cities. A section on crime examines police data to show that while petty crimes like pickpocketing were high, other types of crime were no higher in hinmin areas than elsewhere. The chapter concludes with the psychic issues that accompanied poverty, including the tendency toward self-blame and the frequency of suicide.
The Sun Also Shone
Authors: Huffman James L.
Published: September 2018

The brighter aspects of hinmin life are examined here, with poor people seen as agents who embraced challenges and sought to enjoy life. At work, many found meaning in what they did, even as they strove to advance and engaged in individual acts of protest. In the political sphere, it is clear that hinmin were heavily involved in the public protests and riots that marked the late-Meiji years—and that they had a significant impact. At home, they read newspapers in surprising numbers, created communities that, over time, began to resemble the village communities from which they had come, and they worked to improve their finances and their lives. Beyond that, the hinmin were celebrators. Their participation in street markets, in holidays, in seasonal celebrations such as blossom-viewing, and in temple festivals is detailed, with an emphasis on the the Asakusa temples and entertainment centers.
Poverty Abroad
Authors: Huffman James L.
Published: September 2018

This chapter too shows how poverty among Japanese immigrants on Hawai’ian sugar plantations differed from that in Japan’s cities. It begins with the reasons for immigration and the locales from which people came, as well as the process for getting to the plantations. A section on the sugar fields focuses on how hard the work was, how cruel overseers (lunas) were, and the role played by women. The section on camp life shows the importance of baths and temples and how the coming of women and of religious and educational institutions stabilized the camps. And a section on change discusses the emergence of labor activism, the remittances sent to families in Japan, the growing diversity of jobs, the improvement health care, and the importance of education, including Japanese-language schools. The chapter concludes that change occurred more rapidly in Hawai’i than in the hinminkutsu, for reasons that were primarily structural.
Introduction
Authors: Lee A. Robert
Published: September 2018

The Introduction offers a succinct profile of Karen Tei Yamashita as author. Her biography, main publications, and general standing in contemporary American literature are all indicated. There follows annotation of the essays at hand, her autobiographical essay “Reimagining Traveling Bodies” and an interview as to how Yamashita envisages her main themes and craft.
Karen Tei Yamashita and the Cultivation of Cosmopolitan Virtue
Authors: Patell Cyrus R. K.
Published: September 2018

This chapter addresses the transnational/cosmopolitan thrust of Yamashita’s writings. While fully acknowledging Yamashita’s Japanese American heritage the author shows how each narrative goes beyond identity politics into how migrant life and history creates hybrid human tapestries and demographies. This is to insist upon how in her writings the local indeed becomes the global.
“Dancing with Goblins in Plastic Jungles”
Authors: Gamber John B.
Published: September 2018

Yamashita’s longstanding interest in the biosphere and environmentalism comes under scrutiny in this essay, especially as manifested Through the Arc of the Rainforest. The novel’s magic-realist vision of the depredations into the Amazon as one of the earth’s necessary lungs by corporate self-interest is linked to a long hinterland of interest in environmentalism – from Emerson to Rachel Carson. The essay explores Yamashita’s play of plastic and bacterial imagery within her narrative.
Did You Hear the One About … ?
Authors: LaLonde Chris
Published: September 2018

If Yamashita has pursued serious enough themes of environmental damage or the set-backs to dreams of ideal Japanese settlement in Brazil (respectively in the two titles within the chapter title), that is not to underplay the force of wit and humor in her writings. This essay deconstructs Yamashita’s seams of dark laughter, her deft irony, whether behind the talking ball and Chicolandia inThrough the Arc or the funny-sardonic conversations as to actual as against utopian Nikkei historic community in Brazil-Maru.
An Incomplete Journey
Authors: Birns Nicholas
Published: September 2018

Brazil-Maru turns greatly on the impact of Rousseau as philosophic influence in designing the ideal community. Birns assesses this legacy in the creation of Esperança (Hope) in Yamashita’s novel as precisely a would-be yet failed utopia. He draws careful attention to the depiction of the community’s hopes and fault-lines, the generational interaction of leader and follower, and the dialectic of good faith and betrayal.
Shift of Scene
Authors: Lee A. Robert
Published: September 2018

This essay gives account of Yamashita’s selected performance scripts gathered in Anime Wong and their bearing upon Asian American life. It gives due recognition to the role of fantasy, dada-ism, role-play. There is also emphasis upon the stagecraft involved, the pantomimic and kabuki sets, and the interactive use of dialogue, mask, costume, video, music and tableau.
Speaking Craft
Authors: Lee A. Robert
Published: September 2018

This interview, conducted especially for the collection, falls into a sequence of themes. It begins from Yamashita’s starting out as a writer and, given the extensive travels and the obligations of family, her negotiation of a functioning work-life balance. Discussion turns to the process of composition of each of the novels as well as Anime Wong. She addresses the influence of popular as well as high literary culture in her writing and her career as a Professor of Literature and Writing at the University of California Santa Cruz.
Situation of the Yukarıköy’s Traditional Stone Masonry Houses Affected by 2017 Ayvacık Earthquakes
Authors: PARSA Ali Rıza , KURUŞCU Ali Osman
Published: September 2018

Turkey is considered one of the most earthquake-prone countries in the world. Turkey has hosted many important civilizations in history. Some of the important structures and settlements symbolizing the socio-economic and cultural life of these civilizations have survived to the present day. Located in the rural areas of Turkey, many of the new masonry structures that continue to be constructed under the influence of the structural culture formed by the civilizations are also under the influence of earthquake loads. February-March 2017 Çanakkale/Ayvacık-based earth-quakes caused significant damage to the traditional masonry structures. The region in which Gülpınar based earthquakes took place has a significant historical background. The geography of the region where the earthquake took place hosts different civilizations from the chalcolithic period to the present. The examination of this region is important in that it is an earthquake region as well as having a noteworthy historical background. This study examines the behavior of the masonry structures damaged by the mentioned earthquakes, and the causes of damage. The study also reveals the importance of the architectural design of structures under the effect of the earthquake to its users. In the period of new settlement that will take place after the earthquake, in the light of the analyzes, suggestions have been made in order to bring out the structures that are comfortable, safe, and sustainable, considering the structural culture of the region.
ANALISIS DISPOSISI MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING TAKSONOMI BLOOM (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon)
Authors: Lusiyana Desy , Sumliyah S
Published: September 2018

Mathematical dispositions should be considered in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to determine the disposition possessed by students in thinking of Higher Order Thinking (HOT). The mathematical disposition studied is the student's high-order thinking mathematical disposition, so knowing students' attitudes and levels makes it easy for educators to make learning tools both teaching materials, teaching aids, and appropriate and meaningful methods. The method used in this study is qualitative and quantitative. Data collection is used namely tests and questionnaires. Based on the analysis obtained sig 1.6%. The results of data analysis showed that there were differences in mathematical dispositions based on students' level of thinking based on HOT and a more dominant mathematical disposition, namely self-confidence and role appreciation. So that it can be concluded that the higher the level of thinking of students, the more mathematical dispositions they have.
PROFIL PENCAPAIAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUANKOGNITIF SISWA KELAS X DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA DENGAN BANTUAN LKS INQUIRY ACTIVITY BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CURIOUS NOTE PROGRAM (CNP)
Authors: Primadian Fatimah , Yulianto Agus , Astuti Budi
Published: September 2018

This study aims to determine the profile of achievement of students 'science process skills and students' cognitive abilities improvement in physics learning with the help of LKS Inquiry Activity based on CNP learning model. The study design used was a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The subject of this research is students of class X SMA Negeri 7 Yogyakarta amounting to 32 students. The data were collected by using test instruments in the form of pretest-posttest, LKS Inquiry Activity based on CNP learning model, and student response questionnaire. The profile of students 'science skill achievement can be determined from the scores criteria scores 5. The results obtained after using LKS Inquiry Activity based on CNP learning model that is the achievement profile of students' science process skill in Finding Out Question, Discussion, And Determination And Study Related Theory is included in the good category with a score of 4.00, 4.11 and 3.53, respectively. For the Inquiry Activity skill, it is categorized as excellent with a score of 4.50. Meanwhile, students' cognitive abilities increased with an average score of 4.32 with a good category. Students' responses to LKS Inquiry Activity based on the CNP learning model earned a grade of 3.57 in either category. It indicates that LKS Inquiry Activity based on CNP learning model can know the profile of the achievement of science process skill.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN FILM PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN FISIKA UIN WALISONGO
Authors: Anwar Edi Daenuri
Published: September 2018

The research has been conducted on the development of learning film by physics teacher candidate students in learning media courses. In this research, students make a learning film about basic physics practice is accompanied by a lecturer of media courses. The product of the learning film that has been created by the student is tested by the student's users. Assessment results include sound, music, and visualization. From the assessment results are processed by the quantitative approach and described by the results of this quantitative processing. The results show that in general subject matter consisting of a) the suitability of the subject matter with the goals formulated, b) the subject matter is easily understood, c) the subject matter corresponds to the level of the user/student ability, d) the subject matter is presented from simple to complex, and e) the subject matter delivered coherently and regularly. The five components that users say are good. While the second element of the narrative includes a) volume, b) sound intonation to facilitate understanding, c) the style of language used is very clear, d) clarity of speech and e) the language used is simple and easy to understand. Generally good except on component d) clarity of speech that gives sufficient appraisal. and the third assessment component of music consisting of a) music illustration supporting the program and b) music illustrations and sound effects are not too intrusive, these two elements are in enough categories.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN LINGUISTIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH OPEN ENDED MATERI TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Fitriani Ulliya , Aunur Rohman Ahmad , Cahyono Budi
Published: September 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of linguistic intelligence on students' mathematical connection ability in solving open-ended problems on the trigonometric material. Linguistic intelligence is the ability to use and process words effectively both verbally and in writing with appropriate or appropriate meaning. The ability of mathematical connections is the ability to associate mathematical concepts between mathematical concepts, linking mathematical concepts with other fields of science and linking mathematical concepts with everyday life. Students who have mathematical connection skills can solve life problems or challenges faced by connecting mathematical concepts. Mathematical connection ability requires linguistic intelligence which refers to Howard Gardner's opinion to solve open-ended problems that have more than one solution. This research is a quantitative research involving 116 students. The research was carried out by survey method and data analysis method using simple linear regression analysis. While data collection is done by questionnaire and test. Based on the results of the study formed a simple linear regression equation Ŷ = 21.26 + 0.62X, which means that linguistic intelligence influences the ability of students' mathematical connections in solving open-ended problems and gives an effect of 38.13%. Thus, linguistic intelligence has a significant influence on the ability of mathematical connections of Walisongo UIN mathematics students in solving open-ended trigonometric material problems.
Pipeline failure prediction in water distribution networks using weather conditions as explanatory factors
Authors: Kakoudakis Konstantinos , Farmani Raziyeh , Butler David
Published: September 2018

This paper examines the impact of weather conditions on pipe failure in water distribution networks using artificial neural network (ANN) and evolutionary polynomial regression (EPR). A number of weather-related factors over 4 consecutive days are the input of the binary ANN model while the output is the occurrence or not of at least a failure during the following 2 days. The model is able to correctly distinguish the majority (87%) of the days with failure(s). The EPR is employed to predict the annual number of failures. Initially, the network is divided into six clusters based on pipe diameter and age. The last year of the monitoring period is used for testing while the remaining years since the beginning are retained for model development. An EPR model is developed for each cluster based on the relevant training data. The results indicate a strong relationship between the annual number of failures and frequency and intensity of low temperatures. The outputs from the EPR models are used to calculate the failures of the homogenous groups within each cluster proportionally to their length.