bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synchronization in Non-Mirror-Symmetrical Chirogenesis: Non-Helical π–Conjugated Polymers with Helical Polysilane Copolymers in Co-Colloids
Authors: Fujiki Michiya , Okazaki Shun , Rahim Nor Azura Abdul , Yamada Takumi , Nomura Kotohiro
Published: April 2021

A curious question is whether two types of chiroptical amplifications, called sergeants-and-soldiers (Ser-Sol) and majority-rule (Maj) effects, between non-charged helical copolymers and non-charged, non-helical homopolymers occur when copolymer encounter homopolymer in co-colloids. To address these topics, the present study chose (i) two helical polysilane copolymers (HCPSs) carrying (S)- or (R)-2-methylbutyl with isobutyl groups as chiral/achiral co-pendants (type I) and (S)- and (R)-2-methylbutyl groups as chiral/chiral co-pendants (type II) and (ii) two blue luminescent π-conjugated polymers, poly[(dioctylfluorene)-alt-(trans-vinylene)] (PFV8) and poly(dioctylfluorene) (PF8). Analyses of circular dichroism (CD) and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) spectral datasets of the co-colloids indicated noticeable, chiroptical inversion in the Ser-Sol effect of PFV8/PF8 with type I HCPS. PF8 with type IIHCPS showed the anomalous Maj rule with chiroptical inversion though PFV8 with type IIHCPS was the normal Maj effect. The noticeable non-mirror-symmetric CD-and-CPL characteristics and marked differences in hydrodynamic sizes of these colloids were assumed to originate from non-mirror-symmetrical main-chain stiffness of HCPSs in dilute toluene solution. The present chirality/helicity transfer experiments alongside of previous/recent publications reported by other workers and us allowed to raise the fundamental question; is mirror symmetry on macroscopic levels in the ground and photoexcited states rigorously conserved?
Super-Resolution STED Microscopy-Based Mobility Studies of the Viral Env Protein at HIV-1 Assembly Sites of Fully Infected T-Cells
Authors: Chojnacki Jakub , Eggeling Christian
Published: April 2021

The ongoing threat of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) requires continued, detailed investigations of its replication cycle, especially when combined with the most physiologically relevant, fully infectious model systems. Here, we demonstrate the application of the combination of stimulated emission depletion (STED) super-resolution microscopy with beam-scanning fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (sSTED-FCS) as a powerful tool for the interrogation of the molecular dynamics of HIV-1 virus assembly on the cell plasma membrane in the context of a fully infectious virus. In this process, HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) becomes incorporated into the assembling virus by interacting with the nascent Gag structural protein lattice. Molecular dynamics measurements at these distinct cell surface sites require a guiding strategy, for which we have used a two-colour implementation of sSTED-FCS to simultaneously target individual HIV-1 assembly sites via the aggregated Gag signal. We then compare the molecular mobility of Env proteins at the inside and outside of the virus assembly area. Env mobility was shown to be highly reduced at the assembly sites, highlighting the distinct trapping of Env as well as the usefulness of our methodological approach to study the molecular mobility of specifically targeted sites at the plasma membrane, even under high-biosafety conditions.
Temperature Prediction of PMSMs Using Pseudo-Siamese Nested LSTM
Authors: Cai Yongping , Cen Yuefeng , Cen Gang , Yao Xiaomin , Zhao Cheng , Zhang Yulai
Published: April 2021

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs) are widely used in electric vehicles due to their simple structure, small size, and high power-density. The research on the temperature monitoring of the PMSMs, which is one of the critical technologies to ensure the operation of PMSMs, has been the focus. A Pseudo-Siamese Nested LSTM (PSNLSTM) model is proposed to predict the temperature of the PMSMs. It takes the features closely related to the temperature of PMSMs as input and realizes the temperature prediction of stator yoke, stator tooth, and stator winding. An optimization algorithm of learning rate combined with gradual warmup and decay is proposed to accelerate the convergence during the training and improve the training performance of the model. Experimental results reveal the proposed method and Nested LSTM (NLSTM) achieves high accuracy by comparing with other intelligent prediction methods. Moreover, the proposed method is slightly better than NLSTM in temperature prediction of PMSMS.
Tecnología lítica e historia ocupacional en Cueva Huenul 1 (localidad Barrancas-Buta Ranquil, provincia del Neuquén, Argentina)
Authors: Rughini Agustina Ayelen , Pompei María de la Paz , Borrazzo Karen , Barberena Ramiro
Published: April 2021

Este trabajo presenta el análisis tecno-morfológico de los conjuntos líticos provenientes del sitio arqueológico Cueva Huenul 1 (localidad Barrancas-Buta Ranquil, departamento Pehuenches, provincia del Neuquén, Argentina). El sitio fue ocupado durante el Holoceno temprano (Componente 2) y tardío (Componente 4) por grupos de cazadores-recolectores. Los resultados del estudio comparativo de los materiales líticos de ambos componentes presentan diferencias importantes en densidad, pero no en composición artefactual. En conjunto, el análisis tecno-morfológico sugiere que Cueva Huenul 1 fue ocupada de manera breve y recurrente, aunque discontinua, a través del tiempo. Esto resulta informativo, ya que el contexto de poblamiento en el que se formaron ambos depósitos es muy diferente. Planteamos que esta homogeneidad tecnológica a través del tiempo se puede explicar por la ubicación de CH1 en cercanía a la cantera de obsidiana Cerro Huenul, y por la distancia con respecto a fuentes permanentes de agua, que en conjunto habrían condicionado pautas semejantes de talla y descarte lítico en el sitio.
GLİSEMİK İNDEKS VE GLİSEMİK YÜK KANSER GELİŞİMİNDE ETKİLİ MİDİR?
Authors: DAYI Taygun , HOCA Mustafa
Published: April 2021

Bu derleme yazıda glisemik indeks ve glisemik yükün kanser gelişimi üzerindeki potansiyel etkilerinin incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Glisemik indeks ve/veya glisemik yük değeri yüksek olan besinlerin; glukoz metabolizmasını etkileyerek ileri glikasyon son ürünlerinin oluşmasına, disbiyoz gelişmesine, insülin benzeri büyüme faktörü (insulin like growth factor, IGF) aracılığı ile hücre çoğalmasına ve Deoksiribo Nükleik Asit (DNA) hasarına neden olarak kanser gelişim riskini arttırıcı potansiyel etkiler gösterdiği mekanizmalar ile özetlenmiştir. Potansiyel olumsuz etkilerin en aza indirilmesi için glisemik içeriği düşük, posa içeriği yüksek olan karbonhidrat kaynaklarının tercih edilmesi önerilmektedir. Bu noktada uygun miktar ve sıklıkta sebze, meyve, tam tahıl, kurubaklagil ve yağlı tohum tüketimi önem arz etmektedir. Ek olarak bu önerileri karşılayabilmek adına Akdeniz diyeti optimal düzeyde benimsenmesi gereken bir beslenme modeli olarak önerilebilmektedir.
BECK DEPRESYON ÖLÇEĞİ İLE TIPTA UZMANLIK ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE DEPRESYON VE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÖREN Elife , PAYZA Umut , KAYALI Ahmet , KARAKAYA Zeynep , TOPAL Fatih
Published: April 2021

Sağlık sisteminin temel parçalarından birini tıpta uzmanlık öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Mesleğe yeni başlayan hekimler deneyimsizlik ve mesleğin getirdiği zorluklar nedeniyle ciddi bir baskı altındadır. Bununla beraber, hekimi yalnızca bir çalışan olarak değerlendirmek doğru olmayacaktır. Sağlık çalışanları aynı zamanda toplumun da bir parçasıdır. Bu çalışmada tıpta uzmanlık öğrencilerinin depresyon düzeyleri değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ile asistanların karşılaştıkları sorunların belirlenebilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Tanımlayıcı kesitsel nitelikte planlanan bu çalışmaya 141 Tıpta Uzmanlık Öğrencisi hekim dahil edilmiştir. Depresyon durumu Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ile değerlendirilmiştir.
PERİODONTOLOJİNİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ
Authors: KESİCİ Hüseyin , KÖLÜŞ Türkay
Published: April 2021

Bir bilimi daha iyi anlayabilmek için geçmişindeki olayları bilmek ve anlamak gerekir. Böylelikle günümüz ve geçmiş arasında kıyaslama yapılabilir, hali hazırda güncel uygulamalar ve gelişmeler daha kolay kavranabilir. Bundan dolayıdır ki diş hekimliği tarihi günümüzde diş hekimliği fakültelerimizde bir ders olarak verilmektedir. Bu derlemede ilk insansılardan günümüze kadar insan toplumlarında görülen periodontal rahatsızlıkların görülme sıklığının nasıl değiştiği, hekimlerin bu sağlık sorununa karşı dönemlerinde teknik ve teknoloji ile nasıl tedavi uyguladıkları incelenmiştir. Bununla birlikte periodontoloji alanındaki çağlar boyunca genel gelişmeler üzerinde de durularak literatüre katkıda bulunulması amaçlanmıştır.
ÖĞRENCİ HEMŞİRELERİN GÖZÜNDEN STOMA DENEYİMİ
Authors: KARAVELİ Selda , DEMİRARSLAN Esra
Published: April 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı hemşirelik öğrencilerinin gerçek stoma açıklığı olmadan, bir stoma seti ile 24 saatlik deneyimlerini incelemektir. Araştırmada nitel yöntemlerden fenomolojik yöntem kullanıldı. Örneklemi, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden öğrencilerden benzeşik örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiş 12 öğrenci oluşturdu. Stoma yeri anatomik değerlendirme yoluyla işaretlendikten sonra, o bölgenin üzerine stoma adaptörü yapıştırıldı. 40 cc musluk suyu doldurulmuş stoma torbası adaptöre yerleştirildi. 24 saat sonra stoma seti araştırmacı tarafından gözlemlenerek öğrenciler tarafından çıkarıldı. Stoma seti ile geçirdikleri süreç boyunca deneyim ve duygularını öğrenmek için öğrenciler tek tek görüşme odasına alındı. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında öğrenci tanıtım formu ve yarı yapılandırılmış soru formu kullanıldı. Görüşmeler ortalama 30 dakika sürdü. Görüşmelerin ses kayıtları araştırmacılar tarafından çözümlenmek üzere belgelendi. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanıldı. Araştırmaya katılan öğrenciler aynı döneme kayıtlı olup, yaşları 20-21 arası, 7 si kız 5’i erkek öğrenciydi. Verilerin içerik analizi doğrultusunda stoma torbası takılan öğrenci hemşirelerin deneyimlerine ilişkin bulgular, güçlükler ana teması altında, günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde zorlanma, fiziksel harekette zorlanma, uykusuzluk, dini ibadetleri yerine getirmede zorlanma olarak belirlendi. Sonuç olarak; stoma seti ile 24 saat geçiren öğrenciler, stomalı bireylerin yaşadıkları bazı sorunları deneyimlemişlerdir. Öğrencilerin stomalı hastalara empati yapabilmesi açısından benzer deneyimler yaşayabilecekleri öğrenme ortamlarının oluşturulması önerilmektedir.
АНТРОПОСОФСЬКИЙ ПІДХІД ДО НАВЧАННЯ ТА ВИХОВАННЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Лозова В. І. , Іонова О. М.
Published: April 2021

Сучасні тенденції суспільного розвитку зумовлюють зміни пріоритетів вітчизняної освіти: вищою цінністю стає особистість з її потребами в самоактуалізації, саморозвитку, реалізації творчого потенціалу, підвищується роль внутрішніх детермінант у забезпеченні особистісно-соціального зростання людини. Такі орієнтири освіти передбачають узгодження освітніх завдань із природним розвитком людини, наближення педагогічного процесу до максимально повного розкриття внутрішнього потенціалу особистості, а отже, вимагають людинознавчого обґрунтування та здійснення навчання й виховання зростаючого покоління.
ДУХОВНО-ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНЕ НАВЧАННЯ ТА ВИХОВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ ТА В СВІТІ
Authors: Волкова Я.
Published: April 2021

Стаття присвячена розгляду духовного, інтелектуального виховання та навчання в Україні. Порівнюється
досвід з іншими країнами. Висвітлюються цінності, особливості та взаємозв’язок між навчанням та духовним розвитком особистості. Охарактеризовано особливості реалізації основних завдань із формування духовноінтелектуальної особистості учня. Особливу увагу приділено питанню формування в учнівської молоді духовності, як важливої якості становлення особистості.
ОБРАЗ УЧИТЕЛЯ ЯК ДУХОВНО-ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО НАСТАВНИКА МОЛОДІ
З ПОЗИЦІЇ АКМЕОЛОГІЧНОГО ПІДХОДУ
Authors: Рибалко Л. С. , Золотухіна С. Т. , Черновол-Ткаченко Р. С.
Published: April 2021

Реалізація акмеологічного підходу в педагогічних дослідженнях стала можливою завдяки розвитку акмеології як науки. Акмеологія визначається, як: галузь наукового знання, комплекс наукових дисциплін, об’єктом вивчення якої є людина в динаміці самоактуалізації її творчого потенціалу, саморозвитку, самовдосконалення, самовизначення в різних життєвих сферах, у тому числі в освіті, професійній діяльності, системі підвищенняи кваліфікації (Н. Кузьміна); наука про вершини життєдіяльності людини (В. Максимова); інтегративна наука, яка вивчає закономірності, шляхи, засоби та умови досягнення вершин творчого потенціалу людини і способи його самореалізації у творчій діяльності на етапі зрілості (Г. Хозяїнов). Центральною фігурою в акмеології є людина, яка розглядається як індивід, особистість, індивідуальність, як продукт біологічного і соціального розвитку та суб’єкт життєдіяльності. Отже, акмеологія — це наука про набуття людиною досконалості, зрілості, професіоналізму впродовж всього життя.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF MOTION OF A FOREST SEED MATERIAL PARTICLE IN THE OPERATING CHANNEL OF SEPARATOR
Authors: Zelikov Vladimir , Kozlov Vyacheslav , Skrypnikov Aleksey , Izvekov Evgeniy , Kozlova Elena
Published: April 2021

Preparation of high-quality seed material for the needs of forest seed stations aimed at the reproduction of forests with seeds with improved hereditary properties requires the use of special seed cleaning machines. The use of such seeds with improved hereditary properties will provide an increase in the productivity, quality and sustainability of plantations. Seed material of different species has features of surface and shape, taking into account these differences, various machines and installations have been developed and widely used. The need to use special machines for magnetic cleaning is caused by the impossibility of high-quality separation of seed material. Analysis of modern technical means of seed preparation showed that the idea of combining air and magnetic cleaning deserves special attention. During pneumomagnetic separation, various forces act on a particle of the seed mixture, the magnitude and direction of which change depending on the design parameters of the working body of the inductor and the position of the particle of the seed mixture in the magnetic field of the inductor. It is possible to study the movement of a particle in the operating channel, as well as to construct a mathematical model, by making some assumptions, the result of which makes it possible to study in theory the influence of design and technological parameters on the separation process of forest seed, as well as to determine the regularities of the process of pneumomagnetic separation. Based on the results of the analysis of the movement trajectories of the seed mixture, curves of the movement of particles are plotted at various values of the magnetic force in the working channel, and graph is presented that illustrates the possibility of carrying out the process of pneumomagnetic separation depending on the ratio of the air flow rate and magnetic force acting on the particle. It has been determined that the process of pneumomagnetic seed cleaning can be effectively carried out at an air flow rate of 3.5 ÷ 5.2 m/s, and a magnetic force of 3.4 × 10-6 ÷ 8 × 10-6N. It is necessary to create a magnetic field induction in the range of 0.115 ÷ 0.177 T in order the magnetic force to have such a value in the working channel.
ASSESSMENT OF GREEN AREA IN THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors: Martynova Mariya
Published: April 2021

The results of assessing allocation, territorial distribution of green zones of the Republic of Bashkortostan are given and the standard area of the green zone of the republic's settlements is calculated. In the forest fund of the republic on an area of 300.29 thousand hectares, green zones have been allocated on the territory of 27 out of 31 forestry districts. The largest areas of green zones (thousand hectares) are allocated in Ufa (55.569, including forest park zone 3.280), Dyurtyulinsky (25.904), Sterlitamak (26.875, including forest park zone 4.873) and Yanaulsky (19.724, including forest park zone 0.809) forestry. The lack of green zones in Burzyansky, Karaidelsky, Nurimanovsky and Khaibullinsky forestries is explained by the priority of other categories of protective forests - valuable forests, forests located in water protection zones and in protected areas. Forest park zone is allocated in 19% of forestries. The area of green zones according to the State Standard should be 317.8 thousand hectares, according to the method of V.P. Kovtunov - S.V. Belov - 592.1 thousand hectares, in fact, it is 231.8 hectares. It is required to include 86.0 thousand hectares of forests in the green zone according to the GOST standard. It was determined that in the South Ural forest-steppe region there are 7.1 hectares of forest fund per inhabitant, in the Forest-steppe region - 1.1 hectares / person, in the area of coniferous-deciduous forests - 1.5 hectares / person. The area of the green zone of the cities of the Forest-steppe region of the European part of the Russian Federation is closest to the optimal one; in the Region of coniferous-broad-leaved forests of the European part of the Russian Federation, green zones exceed the norms for the areas of green zones both according to GOST and according to V.P. Kovtunov - S.V. Belov. Insufficient forest area of green zones is seen in the South Ural forest-steppe region
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WOOD PROPERTIES AND DEFORMATIVITY UNDER DIFFERENT LOADING MODES
Authors: Shakirova Oksana
Published: April 2021

Modification of wood by pressing makes it possible to obtain a durable material from low-quality wood species. The relationship between the structure of natural and pressed wood and deformability was investigated in the works of B.I. Ogarkov, P.P. Erinsh, V.A. Shamaev, G.K. Gavrilov. Meanwhile, at present wood is subjected to deformation in a plasticized state, the structure and properties of which are different from the structure of natural wood. In this work, an attempt to establish the relationship between the structure of natural and plasticized wood and its main, deformative indicators (stiffness, modulus of elasticity, Poisson's ratio, etc.) has been made . As a result of the experiments, it was found that (according to the results of processing empirical diagrams "deformation - stress") a three-phase nature of deformation of natural birch wood and plasticized with TCL (thermocatalytic cracking liquid) oil was established with the calculation of stiffness indicators; the dependences of the Punch ratio at variable humidity and temperature during the pressing process for constant and variable loading rates were obtained. Hysteresis in wood under tension and compression for natural and plasticized wood has been studied
Sebaceous and sweat secretions and person’s age
Authors:   Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police, Rogoża Ewa , Drzewiecka Katarzyna ,   Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police
Published: April 2021

The article presents results of the relationship between the quantity of sweat and sebaceous secretions and the age of a person. The study was carried out in a group of 70 persons of various ages and both sexes. Basing on the results it may be concluded that the age and sex have a significant influence on the quantity of sweat and sebaceous secretions. This can be used during preparation of various test samples, for example competence tests for fingerprint examiners.
Recurrent pterygium in Bintulu, Sarawak (Malaysian Borneo): determining its risk factors
Authors: Murugia Loshni , Chong Ka Lung , Lim Lik Thai , Alias Rohanah
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Pterygium may give rise to astigmatism in addition to causing blindness in advanced stages, reflecting the importance of timely surgical intervention. Despite various operative approaches, the recurrence rate continues to range from 2% to 89%. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the risk factors influencing recurrence to improve therapeutic strategies.

Purpose: To determine the risk factors of pterygium recurrence among the multiethnic cohort of patients in Bintulu, Sarawak (Malaysian Borneo).

Study design: Retrospective cohort.

Materials and methods: This study was conducted in Bintulu Hospital, Sarawak and involved patients who underwent pterygium excision with conjunctival autografting between April 1, 2016 and May 31, 2019. Patients completed at least a year of follow-up for recurrence detection. Collected data included presence of recurrence, sociodemographics, outdoor activities, habits, first-degree family history, pterygium type and location, as well as laterality. Chi-squared test, Fisher’s exact test, and logistic regression analysis were used.

Results: A total of 161 eyes that underwent pterygium excision in 137 patients were identified. Percentage of recurrence was 42%. Mean age during excision was 59.3 ± 11.5 years; age group showed no significance in pterygium recurrence (p = 0.447). Male gender showed statistical significance (p = 0.045, OR 1.90, CI 1.01, 3.58) in chi-squared test but not in logistic regression. Ethnicity, marital status, income, and education level showed no association with recurrence (p > 0.05). Anatomic factors like location (p = 0.353) and laterality (p = 0.955) also showed no association. Smoking (p = 0.867) and alcohol intake (p = 0.397) were insignificant, similar to first-degree family history (p = 0.137). Activities involving sun exposure (p < 0.001, OR 18.34, 95% CI 5.59, 60.17) and recurrent pterygium type (p = 0.001, OR 7.40, 95% CI 1.81, 30.21) supported a positive association with recurrence. Medication adherence (p < 0.001, OR 3.61, 95% CI 1.07, 12.21) and the use of sun protection (p < 0.001, OR 7.90, 95% CI 3.25, 19.19) showed a statistically significant decrease in recurrence.

Conclusion: Activities involving sun exposure, use of sun protection, medication adherence, and recurrent pterygium type have shown to be statistically significant in influencing pterygium recurrence.
Educação para Cidadania: o papel da escola e da cidade na formação de crianças e adolescentes e no desenvolvimento local
Authors: Dos Santos Cardoso Marisaura , Santos Eloisa Helena
Published: April 2021

Pretendemos refletir sobre a política de educação promotora da cidadania, bem como sobre o papel das cidades como espaços educativos capazes de fazer com que crianças e adolescentes apropriem-se da realidade que os cerca e interpretem o mundo a partir do seu espaço de referência: a comunidade local. Para tanto, a escola se abre para que a comunidade participe dos processos educativos, articulando saberes, culturas, experiências e visões de mundo diferentes dentro da sala de aula. O objetivo é proporcionar um aprendizado profícuo e interconectado com as vivências dos alunos, que problematize as principais questões que os afetam: o fato de viverem confinados em suas casas, em escolas com grandes muros e nos shoppings centers, sendo disciplinados para serem dóceis e felizes, sem desenvolvimento de senso crítico. A gravidade disso tudo reside no fato de que esse processo é naturalizado, familiarizado e aceito pelos membros da sociedade. Com este artigo, esperamos contribuir para a discussão e reflexão em torno da necessidade de se repensar políticas educacionais, a partir de uma visão ampla de educação planejada para muito além dos muros da instituição escola, que passe a considerar a cidade como o espaço do aprendizado por excelência, com todas as suas contradições, problemas e potencialidades, com sua cultura urbana e suburbana, simultaneamente local e cosmopolita.
O Novo Ensino Médio: a escuta dos educandos no estado do Amazonas
Authors: Cavalcante Lacerda Junior José
Published: April 2021

O contexto educacional perpassa por inúmeras articulações e é forjado mediante o envolvimento de diversos atores que participam de seu processo. O texto em cena, pretende destacar a percepção dos educandos em torno do Novo Ensino Médio no Estado do Amazonas. Para tanto, utilizou-se dos dados recolhidos do questionário semiestruturado realizado pela Secretaria de Estado de Educação e Desportos do Amazonas no período de maio e junho de 2019. Os dados foram analisados qualitativamente e reverberaram a estruturação da investigação nos seguintes pontos: 1) Percepção sobre a escola e o atual Ensino Médio e 2) Perspectivas para o Novo Ensino Médio. Os resultados sinalizam que a escuta dos alunos, como instrumento de participação no processo, permite reconhecer os meandros que assentam processo ensino-aprendizagem no Ensino Médio. E ainda, traz à baila os desafios diante da construção de processos educativos que vislumbram o lugar do Ensino Médio no contexto contemporâneo.
Percepções de Professores da Educação Infantil sobre a Inserção da Criança no Mundo da Escrita
Authors: Koerner Rosana Mara , De Pesce Marly Krüger , Arcari Leila Regina Leidens
Published: April 2021

Por meio de respostas a um questionário e a entrevistas recorrentes, professoras de uma rede pública de Educação de uma cidade de Santa Catarina, indicaram suas percepções acerca da inserção da criança no mundo da escrita. Foram 120 professores que responderam ao questionário, dos quais seis também concederam entrevista. Os dados foram analisados de acordo os pressupostos da Análise de Conteúdo. Os autores que dão sustentação teórica são Brandão e Leal (2018), Castro e Coelho (2009), Kleiman (2009), Kishimoto (2010) e Soares (2018). Os resultados indicam que as professoras percebem a necessidade do reconhecimento da função social da escrita por parte das crianças. Também o trabalho envolvendo os gêneros textuais ficou evidenciado. O letramento parece ser um fator norteador das atividades propostas, embora aspectos ligados ao sistema de escrita também tenham sido enunciados.
Educação Interprofissional, Seus Fundamentos, Impactos e Papel no Contexto das Mudanças Paradigmáticas: uma revisão narrativa de literatura
Authors: Tonet Bruno , Rauli Patricia Maria Forte
Published: April 2021

No contexto contemporâneo, os avanços em direção a uma mudança no modelo de atenção ao paciente, bem como as discussões sobre a necessidade de alterar o modelo de educação para formar novos profissionais capazes de trabalhar em equipe, são essenciais e emergentes. Tamanha é sua necessidade que este modelo educacional vem sendo desenvolvido sob o nome de Educação Interprofissional (EIP). Com objetivo de discutir os impactos sociais produzidas pela EIP na área da Saúde, a presente Revisão Narrativa contou com um método de busca normatizado para identificar seus efeitos na Educação em Saúde e apresenta um caráter crítico-reflexivo sobre o tema. O estudo permitiu identificar que a EIP produz impactos no modelo educacional vigente, tais como: (1) um aumento da segurança do usuário no uso do sistema de saúde; (2) maior responsabilização das instituições de ensino com a formação profissional; (3) educação orientada para uma horizontalidade no ensino, colaboração entre todos os participantes das hierarquias do conhecimento (professores, estudantes, tutores e assim por diante) e aplicação dos conhecimentos em contexto prático; (4) possibilidade variada de aplicação da estrutura da EIP; (5) melhor desenvolvimento das habilidades profissionais que dizem respeito aos processos de interação em ambiente de trabalho. O estudo conclui que este modelo de ensino possibilita pensar a educação de uma forma inovadora, capaz de promover a melhoria da qualidade no cuidado à saúde, promovendo a superação de modelos tradicionais fragmentados e disciplinares em direção a uma compreensão complexa e integradora entre profissionais e conhecimentos.
Formação Fast Food de Professores: uma análise frankfurtiana
Authors: Manfré Ademir Henrique
Published: April 2021

Este artigo trata do tema (semi) formação docente. Pretende-se analisar e refletir sobre a nova proposta de formação de professores presente nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a formação inicial de professores para a Educação Básica (Resolução n° 2, de 20 de dezembro de 2019) a qual instituiu também a Base Nacional Comum de formação de professores (BNC - Formação). Partiu-se do seguinte questionamento: de que forma as políticas formativas atuais instauram novos modos de (semi) formar a docência? As análises realizadas apontaram que as propostas formativas formuladas pelas políticas nacionais de formação de professores estão subordinadas aos imperativos semiformativos reduzindo a capacidade crítica do pensar e do fazer pedagógicos. Nesse contexto, a proposta deste artigo é refletir sobre a importância de se conceber os caminhos de uma educação comprometida com a formação (Bildung) de indivíduos autônomos capazes de ressignificar a percepção da realidade pela via da crítica. Viu-se na Teoria Crítica um referencial teórico-filosófico que contempla a possibilidade de desenvolver em bases diferentes a análise do processo social em que se insere a educação escolar na atualidade, bem como seus vínculos com a produção da (semi) formação (Halbbildung).

 

Palavras-chave: Formação (Bildung). Semiformação (Halbbildung). Docência.
Methods of landfill gas treatment in landfills in integrated prevention system
Authors: Keprtová Karolína , Kolář Jan
Published: April 2021

The article focuses on the issue of landfill gas management in landfills, which are within the scope of Act No. 76/2002 Coll., on integrated prevention. Although landfilling as a way of disposing of municipal waste is in decline, the subsequent care of landfills will continue for another decade after their closure, and landfill gas must be captured even then. The article summarizes information on the method of landfill gas management obtained through the information system of integrated prevention as well as the rules for landfill gas management according to the valid Czech technical standards. According to data obtained from the public database of the integrated prevention system, 136 relevant landfills were identified. The application of a cogeneration has the largest share in the way of landfill gas management. If a cogeneration unit is installed at the landfill, it is in most cases operated by a company other than the landfill operator. It was also found that the region with the lowest population density has the largest number of landfills with low capacity. Due to the fact that the production of landfill gas decreases over time, it is possible that there will be changes in the way landfill gas is handled at individual landfills.
Dynamics of the Dual Relationships
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Dadunashvili Sergo
Published: April 2021

Nature creates its systems in the form of a sequence of hierarchy levels that unite many heterogeneous objects, based on dual relationships. The article discusses the general principles of work and the manifestation of dual relations, as well as a measuring instrument for their functioning.
Determining the Geometric Dimensions of the Mudflow Sedimentation Along the Watercourse Taking Into Account the Physico-mechanical and Hydraulic Characteristics of the Mixture
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Kupravishvili Maya
Published: April 2021

In this article there were selected main hydraulic function with the physical, mechanical and rheological characteristics mudflow mixture, according to which the dimensions and shapes of the mudflow profile are determined quite easily and accurately in the watercourse. Using the proposed algorithm and ℓ = 𝑓 ௉௦೟ ௉ೞ೚೗೔೏ formula, it is possible to carry out environmentally friendly and economically viable measures to combat mudflows.
Groundwater Resources of Mukhrani Artesian Basin
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Jgamadze Avtandil
Published: April 2021

The Mukhrani artesian basin is a reservoir containing high quality groundwater. Well-known aquifers and galleries are located within the artesian basin, which are one of the main sources of drinking and household water supply for the city of Tbilisi. The article summarizes the hydrogeological conditions of the Mukhrani artesian basin. The hydrogeological parameters of the productive aquifer were determined based on the results of studies carried out at the existing water intakes. A hydrodynamic map of the artesian basin was compiled. The spatial and quantitative distribution of groundwater resources in the basin has been estimated. Established dynamic (natural) resources and static (natural) reserves of groundwater.
Overview of Hazardous Geological Processes on the Tbilisi Bypass Railway
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Poporadze Niko
Published: April 2021

The slope stability calculation is quite time-consuming, which requires first selecting the correct method and then calculating the coefficient of stability using different formulas. It should also be noted that visualization of the analysis results requires a great deal of time, which is quite impractical. To solve this problem, many geotechnical computer programs have been created, which can be used to report slope stability reports in a split of a second. The most common geotechnical software in Georgia is GEO5 slope stability, which allows us to calculate slope stabilities very quickly and effectively with various methods and standards.
Construction of Tbilisi Skyscrapers
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Kvaraia Irakli , Giorgobiani Liana ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: April 2021

The first tall building was built in 1938 in Tbilisi. This is the famous "11-storey house" on Heroes' Square. Until the end of the XX century, the tallest building in Tbilisi was the 22-storey hotel "Iveria". It was built in 1967, according to the decision by the former Soviet government that there should be at least one tall building in every capital of the Soviet republics. From the beginning of this century, Georgia completely switched to the construction of monolithic reinforced concrete and the number of high-rise buildings immediately increased both in Tbilisi and throughout the country. The first real skyscraper with a height of more than 100 meters was built in 2016 in Tbilisi. It was the 138-foot tower of Hotel Biltmore. After that, six more skyscrapers were built, which should be considered as the beginning of a new phase of Tbilisi urban planning.
Aspects of Compulsory Licensing in Patent Law
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Gurgenidze Miranda , Urtmelidze Tamaz ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: April 2021

This issue is not new in international patent law. However, this institution was abolished in the Georgian legislation in 2010-2017 and its re-formulation has become active after it was put in the agenda in accordance with the provisions of Chapter IV (Intellectual Property Rights) of Chapter 4 (Intellectual Property Rights) between Georgia and the European Union and the European Union and their Member States. The necessity of fulfilling the undertaken liabilities and to bring the Georgian legislation in line with the above-mentioned agreement, as well as the aspects related to the intellectual property rights trade (TRIPS) and the EU legislation. The presented scientific article Aspects of Compulsory Licensing in Patent Law concerns with a topical issue such as mandatory licensing of a patented invention and / or utility model within the territory of Georgia without the permission of patent owner, which combines the principles of compulsory licensing, as well as the mentioned licensing procedures and procedure for issuing the compensation to the patent holder. The authors have studied the issues of compulsory licensing in Georgian patent law in this article, as well as the international agreements related to the issue of compulsory licensing themes. The introduction reviews the exclusive rights of the patent holder and the grounds for restricting those rights. The first chapter provides a legal analysis of the international agreements where we find the regulatory norms for involuntary / compulsory licensing of patents. The authors discuss the issues of compulsory licensing in the Georgian patent system in the second chapter. This problem is very relevant, interesting and innovative from the legal point of view, because with the issue of compulsory licensing, the rule of granting compensation to the patent owner is activated, which in itself is related to his property rights, and finally the main directions of the compulsory license that we find in the international patent and national system are reconciled and summarized.
Concept of Designing Online Manuals
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Gvinepadze Gela , Shavishvili Tornike ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: April 2021

In recent years, no field of human activity has advanced as rapidly as in the field of computer technology. Here, the most impressive advances have been made in the creation of the Internet and, as a consequence, web technologies. The article deals with the formation of the concept of online leadership both in general terms and taking into account the specifics of the educational environment of Georgia. Based on our interests, it is proposed to provide training materials to users simultaneously in several, at least two languages. The concept of the formation of such guides proposed in the article is considered on the example of teaching the Javascript language of one of the subject on web technologies. In particular, the article deals with the development of structuring rules and the name of files containing training materials that would make it easy to make the changes required over time.
An Algorithm for Determining the Location of a Segment on a Segmented Image
Authors:   V. Chavchanidze, Institute of Cybernetics of the GTU, Tavdishvili Otar , Alimbarashvili Zurab ,   V. Chavchanidze, Institute of Cybernetics of the GTU
Published: April 2021

The task of digital image analysis after image segmentation requires the ability to operate independently with each extracted segment (object), determine the total number of segments, and define the location of the segments on the image plane. This requires knowledge of the coordinates of each extracted segment on the image. This involves defining the coordinates of the pixels that make up the segment. For this purpose, an original algorithm was developed, which during the process of implementation of early developed non-parametric segmentation algorithm extracts the connected components (segments) on the image and determines the location of the each segment on the image based on the values of indices 𝑖 and 𝑗 (coordinates) of its pixels.
A realidade da sífilis em gestantes: análise epidemiológica entre 2014 e 2018
Authors: Costa Debora Faria da , Aanholt Denise Philomene Joseph van , Ciosak Suely Itsuko
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: conhecer as gestantes com sífilis no estado de São Paulo, últimos cinco anos disponíveis. Método: estudo epidemiológico, quantitativo descritivo transversal, com dados secundários, com diagnósticos notificados (Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação) - banco de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde, das gestantes com sífilis, período 2014-2018. Resultados: encontrado 44.894 gestantes com sífilis no estado de SP, com crescimento importante nos dois últimos anos, maior prevalência (53,1%) na idade de 20-29 anos, raças brancas (43,1%), ensino fundamental completo (27,9%) e médio completo (26,1%). Maior percentual de diagnósticos realizado no primeiro trimestre (49,4%) e, 3,9% das gestantes não realizaram tratamento. Conclusão: é um agravo crescente, com baixa qualidade no preenchimento das fichas de notificação, prejudicando a assistência/qualidade do pré-natal, interferindo nas análises adequadas, afetando a tomada de decisão para tratamento correto. Resultados podem auxiliar em ações de educação em saúde e prevenção dos grupos vulneráveis.
VISCERAL MOBILIZATION: STATE OF ART FOR SYSTEMIC PATHOLOGIES MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sohail Omaima
Published: April 2021

The global disease burden has evident about significant increase in many systemic diseases such as central obesity, diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis. The concept of invasive and pharmacological management of various systemic diseases has seen a paradigm shift towards conservative management techniques like physical therapy in the last two decades for multiple conditions like type II Diabetes Mellitus, Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type I, Atherosclerosis, Hypertension and Peripheral Arterial Disease.

Multiple exercise guidelines have been created and customized and implemented worldwide to address discussed pathologies. However, it has been observed that the effects of exercises are short term requiring a life time commitment to continue the exercise regimen. Henceforth, the idea of visceral mobilization which is a hands-on treatment method implemented to mobilize the organs brought forward with pronounced systemic effects including angiogenesis and healing of aged or injured tissue along with symptomatic management1.

A wide range of systemic effects have been observed with the spinal manipulation and soft tissue mobilization leading to the confirmation of physiological effectiveness of visceral mobilization. Spinal control produces changes in muscle shaft reaction, nocifensive reflex reaction and neuronal movement, electromyography, and immunologic reaction. Further, it is seen to deliver physiological changes including autonomic, circulatory, lymphatic and immunologic capacities, instinctive reaction, quality articulation, neuroanatomy, capacity and pathology, and cell reaction to in vitro recreated massage.
CO-RELATION AMONG LEISURE-TIME PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN PHYSICAL THERAPY STUDENTS
Authors: Taskeen Mehwish
Published: April 2021

INTRODUCTION

Physical inactivity has become a global burden that leads to adverse health conditions in particular obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. Moreover, the modern generation tends to have a sedentary lifestyle because of the burden and increasing usage of technologies including cell phones, laptops, or gaming gadgets. Therefore, students lack Physical Activity (PA) even in their leisure-time due to fatigue and a decrease in Quality of Life (QoL)

METHODOLOGY

A cross-sectional survey was conducted using convenience sampling technique among physical therapy students. Godin-Leisure Time Questionnaire and World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument (WHO HRQOL-BREF) questionnaire was used to collect data and sent to participants via email or WhatsApp groups.

RESULTS

A total number of 384 physical therapy students participated in the study with 104 (27%) males and 280 females (73%) respectively. The survey showed 74% of individual’s active followed by 19.2% moderately active while only 1.4% sedentary. An 81.1±11.4 average was attained on the HRQoL that suggested individuals have a good quality of life. Besides, no significant association (p=0.156) between leisure-time activity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of physical therapy students was found.

CONCLUSION

It was concluded that the majority of students were active in performing moderate PA followed by good QoL. Moreover, no significant association between leisure-time activity and HRQoL of physical therapy students was found therefore, large-scale multicenter trials should be conducted to evaluate the factors related to PA and QoL in young individuals considering standardized assessments to have reliable outcomes.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF REHAB SCIENCES STUDENTS TOWARDS BYSTANDER CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION
Authors: Yousuf Sana Mohammad
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Pakistan has one of the most elevated death rates from road traffic accidents with an estimated 146,000
people died and 2.8 million injured per year. In number of emergency conditions, CPR is a significant
life-sparing methodology in response to sudden heart failure accompanied by resuscitation, and fast
defibrillation. Therefore, this study aims to explore the knowledge and attitude of rehab sciences
students towards bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

METHODOLOGY
A cross-sectional survey conducted on 136 physiotherapy students recruited via convenience sampling
technique. A self-administered questionnaire including questions regarding knowledge and attitude
towards bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation were distributed via email or Google Docs to record
participants’ responses.

RESULTS
A total number of 136 responses received from distributed questionnaires from participants with mean
age of 22.34±3.92 with 109 (79.2%) females and 27 (19.9%) males. It was revealed that (83.1%)
majority of students have understating regarding CPR whereas (62.7%) has taken the course due to
mandatory work or graduation requirement (58.2%) while the main source of attained knowledge was
teaching by medical personnel in school/university. Moreover, (84.3%) students had a positive attitude
to learn and perform CPR training.

CONCLUSION
It was concluded that that majority of students have understanding regarding CPR and had a positive
attitude to learn and perform the technique. However, the knowledge was found to be average therefore
an accreditation program is recommended for an undergraduate curriculum. Moreover, further studies
are recommended to be conduct in future to evaluate the knowledge gaps in medical education.

Cardiopulmonary, Resuscitation, Heart, CPR, Health, Physiotherapy, Defibrillator
ATTITUDE AND PREFERENCE OF REHAB SCIENCES STUDENTS ON PATIENT SAFETY AND QUALITY IMPROVEMENT EDUCATION
Authors: Rani Iqra
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Patient safety has been neglected in the rehabilitation as per many of the studies, there is a surge demand to get acquainted with the knowledge of patient safety for quality and reliable care. This study aimed to explore the attitude and preferences of rehab sciences students about patient safety and quality improvement education to overcome the gaps in practice regarding patient safety.

METHODOLOGY

A cross-sectional survey was conducted on undergraduate medical students of physical and occupational therapy, on convenience sampling technique. Data was collected through WhatsApp and e-mail on self-administered questionnaire formulated on google document, based on attitude and preferences of patient safety and quality improvement education.

RESULTS

A total number of 134 responses received out of which 56.7% were occupational therapy (OT) and rest physical therapy (PT) student. 67.9% OT and 79.9% PT have rated their current knowledge of patient safety and quality improvement as an average. Moreover, students believe that 97.8% good communication, 98.5% patient participation and motivation and 96.3%multidisciplinary teamwork plays a vital role in reducing risk of error. Consecutively, 95.5% of students encourage the safety measurement and quality practice should be an objective of undergraduate curriculum.

CONCLUSION

The curriculum must include objectives that introduce clinical guidelines to devise a standardized protocol for safety and quality work concepts in order to reduce the risk of errors in practicing and promote patient safety.

Patient, Rehab Sciences, Healthcare, Safety, Quality, Education, risk