bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling the process of crime prevention for students of educational organizations
Authors: Жалова И.Н.
Published: June 2024

в статье рассматривается моделирование процесса профилактики правонарушений обучающихся образовательных организаций и его особенности. Цель статьи заключается в обосновании компонентов и этапов формирования правомерного поведения подростков в процессе учебно-воспитательной деятельности. Гипотеза исследования основана на положении о том, что эффективности профилактики правонарушений обучающихся будут способствовать мотивационный, содержательно-когнитивный, процессуально-деятельностный и эмоционально-волевой компоненты модели. Основным метолом является моделирование структуры и содержания процесса профилактики правонарушений обучающихся образовательных организаций.

the article discusses the modeling of the process of crime prevention of students of educational organizations and its features. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the components and stages of the formation of legitimate behavior of adolescents in the process of educational activity. The hypothesis of the study is based on the position that the effectiveness of the prevention of offenses of students will be facilitated by the motivational, content-cognitive, procedural-activity and emotional-volitional components of the model. The main method is to model the structure and content of the crime prevention process of students of educational organizations.
Methodological potential of digital educational resources in the aspect of teaching students public foreign language speech
Authors: Горохова П.М.
Published: June 2024

современное языковое образование реализуется в контексте цифровой трансформации, а следовательно, в ходе обучения иностранному языку используются различные образовательные ресурсы для решения конкретных методических задач. Обучение публичной иноязычной речи является комплексной целью за счет характера публичной деятельности как совокупности знаний, навыков и умений на иностранном языке. Материалы и методы: исследование подготовлено на основе анализа научной, научно-методической литературы и образовательных ресурсов сети Интернет для обучения публичной иноязычной речи, метода сравнения цифровых ресурсов, а также синтеза полученных данных. Результаты. В ходе анализа обозначенных источников было сформулировано собственное рабочее определение цифровым образовательным ресурсам, а также обозначено соотношение данных понятий. В представленной работе категоризированы цифровые источники по характеру обучения публичной иноязычной речи на теоретико-информационные и практико-ориентированные группы, кратко описаны их свойства и представлены примеры таких ресурсов, в частности инструментов, применяющих искусственный интеллект. Заключение. В ходе проведенного исследования предложена классификация цифровых образовательных ресурсов для обучения публичной иноязычной речи, описан их методический потенциал. Полученные результаты способствуют дальнейшим исследованиям в области применения цифровых образовательных ресурсов в контексте обучения публичной иноязычной речи.

modern language education is developing in the context of digital transformation. Therefore, the course of teaching a foreign language includes various educational resources to solve specific methodological objectives. Teaching public foreign language speech is a comprehensive activity due to the nature of public presentation as a body of knowledge, skills and abilities in a foreign language. Materials and methods: the study is prepared on the basis of an analysis of scientific, methodological literature and educational resources on the Internet for teaching public foreign language speech. A comparison method of digital resources, as well as synthesis of the obtained data are used. Results. Within the analysis of the digital sources, a definition of digital educational resources is formulated, and the relationship among contiguous concepts is indicated. The paper categorizes digital sources according to the nature of teaching public foreign language speech into theoretical-informational and practice-oriented groups, observes their properties and provides examples of such resources, in particular tools operating on the basis of artificial intelligence. Conclusion. A classification of digital educational resources and their methodological potential for teaching public foreign language speech is given. The results obtained contribute to further research in the field of using digital educational resources in the context of teaching public foreign language speech.
On the issue of the development of physical qualities of police officers
Authors: Подрезов И.Н. , Тащиян А.А. , Коломийченко Е.В. , Зубарева Т.В.
Published: June 2024

данная статья посвящена изучению вопросов развития физических качеств сотрудников полиции. Исследуются ключевые качества, необходимые для выполнения профессиональных задач. Автором анализируется зарубежный и отечественный опыт отбора кандидатов для службы в органах внутренних дел. На основе теоретического и практического материала делаются выводы о повышении эффективности развития физических качеств в период подготовки сотрудников полиции.

this article is devoted to the study of the development of physical qualities of police officers. The key qualities necessary for the performance of professional tasks are investigated. The author analyzes the foreign and domestic experience of selecting candidates for service in the internal affairs bodies. Based on theoretical and practical material, conclusions are drawn about improving the effectiveness of the development of physical qualities during the training of police officers.
Training of athletes in archery in the pre-competition period
Authors: Алексеев М.А. , Винокурова О.Е.
Published: June 2024

в наше время показатели результативности лучников достигают своего пика, что делает техническую и стратегическую подготовку важным компонентом спортивного режима лучника. В ходе педагогического наблюдения за ходом соревнований по стрельбе из лука стало очевидно, что тренеры и спортсмены должны тщательно планировать достижение максимальной результативности с точки зрения физической, тактической и психологической готовности. Становится все более важным разработать оптимальный тренировочный цикл, который учитывал бы потребности как спортсмена, так и тренера в подготовке к решающим соревнованиям, стремясь к достижению превосходных результатов. В данной статье рассмотрена методика тренировочного процесса спортсменов по стрельбе из лука в предсоревновательный период. Дается описание общей методики тренировочного процесса во время подготовительного периода. Основное внимание уделяется улучшению физических данных спортсменов и количества выстрелов, а также увеличению качества выполняемых технических действий. Результаты этого исследования должны послужить основой для совершенствования методик тренировок, используемых спортсменами, тренерами и специалистами. Цель состоит в том, чтобы облегчить разработку идеального тренировочного цикла, который подготовит участников к крупным соревнованиям и поможет как спортсменам, так и тренерам преуспеть и достичь выдающихся результатов.

archer performance is at its peak in modern times, making technical and strategic training an important component of an archer's athletic regimen. During pedagogical observation of archery competitions, it became obvious that coaches and athletes must carefully plan to achieve maximum performance in terms of physical, tactical and psychological readiness. It has become increasingly important to develop an optimal training cycle that addresses the needs of both the athlete and coach in preparation for critical competition in an effort to achieve superior performance. This article discusses the methodology of the training process of archery athletes in the pre-competition period. A description of the general methodology of the training process during the preparatory period is given. The main attention is paid to improving the physical data of athletes and the number of shots, as well as increasing the quality of technical actions performed. The results of this research should serve as a basis for improving training methods used by athletes, coaches and specialists. The goal is to facilitate the development of an ideal training cycle that will prepare participants for major competitions and help both athletes and coaches to excel and achieve outstanding results.
Implementasi Algoritma Approximate String Matching Pada Aplikasi Pengarsipan Dokumen Ekspor Barang
Authors: Annisa Sihotang Yola
Published: June 2024

This thesis proposal raises the title "Implemetation of Approximate String Matching Algorithm in Export Document Filing Application (Case Study: PT. Chitra Kalpika Mas Kab.Deli Serdang". This proposal is made based on observations made at PT. Chitra Kalpika Mas by looking at the filing system. Export documents are still done manually, the author makes a new system design to improve the old system.The problems studied in this study are how to search for export document archives and the obstacles faced by PT. Chitra Kalpika Mas. And what obstacles have been taken to overcome the existing obstacles. Therefore, we need an application program that can help employees complete their tasks to make it easier, one of which is to search for export document archive data.Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the search for export document archives at PT. Chitra Kalpika Mas is still done manually. Therefore, it is necessary to design a new application using a computer program in accordance with the needs of office employees so that use is easier to obtain quickly and accurately. With the design of an export document archive application, it can facilitate report processing, additions, changes, and deletions of data and can provide information whenever needed
Pendekatan TF-IDF, SMOTE, dan SVM dalam Klasifikasi Sentimen Masyarakat terhadap Pemblokiran Judi Online
Authors: Robert Antonius  , Zulkarnain Achmad Rizky , Irsyad Hafiz
Published: June 2024

Judi online adalah topik hangat di kalangan masyarakat. Salah satu pembicaraan terkait judi online yang muncul adalah apakah seharusnya pemerintah melakukan pemblokiran situs judi online. Ada beberapa sisi dari pembahasan ini, seperti apakah pemblokiran itu benar akan membantu mencegah adiksi judi online dan apakah justru seharusnya pemerintah melegalkan judi online. Untuk membantu dalam menavigasi wacana hangat ini, dibangunlah sebuah sistem yang dapat mendeteksi dua sisi sentimen terhadap pemblokiran judi online. Model dilatih dengan dataset yang diseimbangkan dengan SMOTE karena tidak meratanya kelas klasifikasi, lalu diboboti dengan TF-IDF untuk dapat fokus pada kata-kata berbobot tinggi. Model klasifikasi yang dibangun dengan Support Vector Machine mencapai tingkat akurasi 61.54% dengan tolak ukur evaluasi confusion matrix.
Online gambling is currently a hot topic among internet netizens. One of the talking points in the discourse was how should the government handle blocking online gambling sites. There is multiple sides to the discourse, such as does blocking the sites actually help in preventing gambling addiction or would legalizing it be the right policy instead. To help navigate this controversial topic, a system was built to differentiate the two sides of the argument towards blocking online gambling sites. The model is trained on a dataset that is first balanced with SMOTE, then weighted with TF-IDF to give focus to vocal tokens of the discourse. The classification model was built with Support Vector Machine and reached an accuracy level of 61.54% when evaluated with a confusion matrix.
The Death of a Pop-Star Pope: Saint John Paul II’s Funeral as Media Event
Authors: Kennedy Mary C. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: June 2024

When John Paul II died in 2005, his funeral became a media event, an area Dayan and Katz explored in the early 1990s. Catholicism and the life of the Pope have gone mainstream: The Catholic hierarchy is challenged to present an image of the sacred that can withstand the profane prodding of the media. How, then, can the sanctity of religious events be preserved in their media coverage? Is the confluence of mass media and a sacred event such as a religious figure’s funeral really sacred anymore? This paper analyzes footage from John Paul II’s funeral with this question in mind.
Evidence of a Dialogical and Dialectical Protestant-Catholic Relationship in Evangelical Responses to the Selection of Pope Francis: Applying Relational Dialectics Theory to Interreligious Public Discourse and “Dialogue”
Authors: Ptomey Jessica D. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: June 2024

This study examines the nature of the relationship between evangelical Protestants and Catholics in light of the public discourse from prominent evangelical leaders surrounding the selection of the 266th pontiff—Pope Francis I. The rhetoric of evangelicals is analyzed by applying the work of Leslie Baxter in relational dialectics (Relational Dialectics Theory). I review the key tenets of Baxter’s conceptualization of dialogue in RDT and demonstrate the theory’s viable function as a means of rhetorical criticism, particularly in analyzing public discourse that constitutes a relationship.
Looking Along Nietzsche’s The Antichrist
Authors: Lessl Thomas M. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: June 2024

In The Antichrist, Friedrich Nietzsche attacks belief in God through a counter myth that is itself structured by the Bible. It is evolutionism, a story about the creation, fall, and redemption but with natural evolution playing the role of creator and Nietzsche playing the role of prophet and redeemer. This dimension of Nietzsche’s thought is often passed over because it is only fully visible to readers who are willing, as C. S Lewis has put this, to “look along” messages. Modernity has habituated readers to assume that it is only the reductive meaning they get by “looking at” messages that really matters. The habits of modernism do not void such mythic meanings; they merely make it difficult or impossible for critics to recognize their vitality.
Rational Choice in Religious Advertising: American Religions Adapt to the Spiritual Marketplace
Authors: Pritchard Andrew D. , Fudge Julie L. , Hu Sisi ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: June 2024

Content analysis of television advertising by national religious denominations suggests these institutions have accepted a rational-choice view of their place in American religious pluralism. Their ads employ more generic imagery than religious symbols and emphasize religions’ ability to meet psychological and social needs more than traditional benefits of religious participation. Presenting a religion as a provider of more than explicitly religious benefits is consistent with active competition for practitioners desiring the best cost-benefit ratio from their religious choice.
Comparative analysis of Kalina and ORC cycles in renewable energy systems: exergo-environmental assessment and cost calculations with carbon emissions
Authors: Elbir Ahmet
Published: June 2024

This study aims to compare the thermal energy conversion performances of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) and Kalina systems. By comparing the performances of ORC and Kalina systems, it aims to provide an analysis on carbon emissions and economic costs. The highlighted results of the study indicate that for the ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle), the electrical power is 16.93 kW, with a heat transfer rate of 100 kW for heat exchanger-I. The ORC energy efficiency is 16.86%, with an exergy efficiency of 57.92%. The exergetic sustainability index is 1.34, with a carbon emission of 6.61 kgCO2 per hour and an economic value of electricity of $2.31 per hour. For the Kalina cycle, the electrical power is 11.60 kW, with a heat transfer rate of 100 kW for heat exchanger-I. The Kalina energy efficiency is 11.55%, with an exergy efficiency of 24.78%. The exergetic sustainability index is 0.60, with a carbon emission of 4.49 kg per hour and an economic value of electricity produced of $1.57 per hour. A comparison of both cycles is presented.
ابن الاثير وكتابه الكامل في التاريخ دراسة نقدية
Authors: الاستاذ الدكتور حسين داخل البهادلي  , الباحث: عبد القادر عصام عبد الله
Published: June 2024

تسلط الدراسة الضوء على احد مؤرخي القرن السادس الهجري /الثاني عشر الميلادي، وهو ابن الاثير الجزري الشيباني المتوفى سنة 630 هـ/ 1232 م،  فهذا المؤرخ صنف كتابا شاملا في التاريخ العربي الاسلامي عد امتدادا لكتب اخرى صنفها مؤرخين رواد، ومع انه نسج على منوالهم من حيث الاسلوب والمنهج في تناول موضوعات التاريخ العربي الاسلامي الا انه حاول اعادة كتابة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي او ما يطلق عليه التاريخ العام على وفق منهج ازال منه القصور والعيوب التي رافقت المنهج الحولي (الترتيب على السنين) الذي سلكه المؤرخين الرواد، وقد حاولت الدراسة بيان ذلك.
تقي الدين الفاسي ومنهجه في كتابه تعريف ذوي العلا بمن لم يذكره الذهبي من النبلاء
Authors: م . د . مجيد محمود نايف الفهداوي
Published: June 2024

ان دراسة مناهج المؤرخين يعد واحداً من اساسيات الدراسات التاريخية التي تهم الباحث والعاملين في هذا المجال , ولما كثر التأليف أصبح من واجب الباحثين والمؤرخين عمل دراسة عن تلك المصنفات وما حوته من معلومات قيمة تفيد القارئ والباحث معاً , ولما كان تقي الدين الفاسي واحداً من هؤلاء المؤرخين الذين اسهمت انجازاتهم العلمية من مؤلفات متنوعة في رفد الحركة العلمية في جميع انحاء الديار الإسلامية , لهذا فإن احد مصنفات تقي الدين الفاسي كتابه الموسوم (تعريف ذوي العلا بمن لم يذكره الذهبي من النبلاء) واحداً من المصنفات التاريخية في التراجم الذي حوى على ( 1172 ) ترجمة لرجل وامرأة من مختلف طبقات المجتمع الإسلامي والذي كان عنواناً لبحثي هذا الذي شمل ( العلماء والعباد والزهاد والخلفاء والوزراء والأمراء والقضاة والمحتسبين والتجار وغيرهم ) من طبقات المجتمع الإسلامي وغيرهم . والذين قسموا على  حسب سنوات الوفاة ويذكر تقي الدين الفاسي أخبارهم وآثارهم إذ يعد هذا المصنف ذيل على كتاب سير أعلام النبلاء للأمام الذهبي ابتدأ فيه بالتأليف على مدار خمسة عقود من سنة  ( 741 - 790ه  /1340- 1388م ) , لهذا فقد كانت دراسة سيرة ومنهج تقي الدين الفاسي لهذا المصنف بشكل واسع ومبسط على طول الكتاب .
سلطان الدولة بن بهاء الدولة البويهي (سيرته وحكمه) (403-415هـ/ 1012- 1023م)
Authors: م.م. أريام خالد حسن
Published: June 2024

تميزت هذه الفترة بكثرة الصراعات بين أفراد البيت البويهي على السلطة فقد تولى السلطة بعد وفاة بهاء الدولة ابنه سلطان الدولة ملك العراق وفارس ابو شجاع فنا خسرو بن بهاء الدولة سنة (403هـ/ 1012م) تميزت فترة حكمه بكثرة الصراعات والتمردات التي كانت سبباً في تخليه عن بغداد والاستقلال بحكم فارس وكذلك نقمته على وزيره فخر الملك كل هذه الأسباب أدت الى استقلاله بحكم فارس وكذلك انتهاء وظيفة (منصب نائب الملك البويهي) التي استحدثت منذ زمن والده بهاء الدولة، وبهذا عاد استقلال العراق عن السلطة المركزية في فارس.
بناء إبراهيم باشا بابان لمدينة السليمانية عام 1784
Authors: الأستاذ الدكتور سيف عدنان ارحيم  , الباحث خالد عبد خليفة حمد
Published: June 2024

يتناول البحث المعنون " بناء إبراهيم باشا بابان لمدينة السليمانية عام 1784 " ، دوافع الوالي إبراهيم باشا لبناء مدينة السليمانية واتخاذها مركزا لإمارة ال بابان ، فضلاً عن أسباب اختياره لموقعها ، ولتسميتها بهذا الاسم ، واهم ما احتوته المدينة الحديثة النشأة من مباني ومرافق عامة.
Peran Guru Ngaji dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Quran di Masyarakat Pedesaan: Studi Kasus di Desa Simbagwetan Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Fitriyani Ina , Aini Rofiqotul
Published: June 2024

The role of the Koran teacher in improving reading of the Koran is very important, because the Koran teacher's job has a big influence on the learning process. As a Koran teacher, you must always be able to master the learning material being taught and develop yourself in the sense of improving your skills in relation to existing knowledge. Because these things really determine the learning outcomes that students must achieve. Basically, the role of a Koran teacher is the same as a school teacher, but Koran teachers have a certain schedule which is determined based on an agreement with parents, which is different from state schools which have a special schedule. This type of research is field research using data collection methods in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that teachers play a very important role in improving the ability to read the Al-Quran, especially in Simbangwetan Village. The role of the Koran teacher is as a teacher, as an educator and as a leader.
Evaluasi Program Pendidikan
Authors: Herdha Romeo , Kurniawan Rafli Firmansyah , Gading Waming , Muttaqin M. Irsyad , Amalia Kaniati
Published: June 2024

Program evaluation is an activity that aims to collect information from an implementation and a process in an organization consisting of a group of people who participate in decision making. This research uses a literature review method from e-book journals. The purpose of this article is to help teachers in preparing evaluations in an educational program in a school institution. The results of our research, namely analysis of school program evaluation results, show the extent of school program achievements in the previous year. Various policies in the education sector are also presented as a reference for preparing evaluations. The results of this analysis are the starting point for evaluating school programs in previous and subsequent years as well as steps that supervisors must take.
Pihak yang Berperan dalam Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusi
Authors: Putri Ananta , Zikri Habib , Mustika Dea
Published: June 2024

Elementary schools with inclusive education programs are a challenge for school principals and teachers in educational institutions. Inclusive education in elementary schools needs to receive more attention considering that elementary school students still need intensive attention from educators plus attendance students with special needs, of course it is not easy to achieve learning goals. The aim of this research was to see and describe the phenomena that occurred during implementation inclusive education in elementary schools. This research uses descriptive methods to analyze actual data and objects in the implementation of inclusive education in elementary schools. teachers, parents and the community need to work together in implementation to be able to provide services appropriate for students in general and children with special needs as an effort to improve quality educational services in elementary schools.
Budaya Sekolah di SMK Negeri Se-Kota Padang
Authors: Pranata Fauzi Dwi , Gistituati Nurhizrah
Published: June 2024

School culture is a social behavior that is not visible but greatly influences the success of the school in achieving its goals by using indicators of a culture of collective efficacy (Collective Efficacy Culture), a culture of trust in schools, a culture of academic optimism (Academic Optomism), and a culture of control and humanism (Costudial -Humanistic Culture). This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this research is all teachers in State Vocational Schools throughout Padang City totaling 818 teachers with a research sample of 135 teachers who will be taken based on the Stratified Proportional Random Sampling technique. The instrument used was a Likert scale model questionnaire. The questionnaire was tested for validity and reliability assisted by the SPSS program. The data analysis technique uses the Average Mean formula. The research results show that school culture in terms of aspects: 1) the culture of collective efficacy is in the good criteria, getting an average score of 4.32 with TCR (86.34%), 2) the culture of trust in the school is in the good criteria, getting an average score. 4.34 with TCR (86.78%), 3) the culture of academic optimism is in the good criteria getting an average score of 4.39 with the TCR (87.82%), 4) the culture of control and humanism is in the good criteria getting a score average 4.42 with TCR (88.37%). Thus, it was concluded that the school culture in State Vocational Schools throughout Padang City was in good criteria, obtaining an average score of 4.36 with TCR (87.32%).
Alinierea, explicabilitatea și confinarea ca obiective ale inteligenței artificiale
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: June 2024

Dezvoltarea inteligenței artificiale a avansat rapid, aducând cu ea atât oportunități fără precedent, dar și riscuri semnificative. Printre domeniile critice de focalizare în cercetarea și dezvoltarea AI se numără alinierea, explicabilitatea și confinarea. Aceste obiective sunt esențiale pentru a se asigura că sistemele AI funcționează în siguranță, transparent și în limitele dorite. Alinierea în IA se referă la congruența dintre obiectivele sistemelor AI și valorile, intențiile și scopurile creatorilor lor umani. Explicabilitatea în AI se referă la capacitatea sistemelor AI de a oferi un raționament ușor de înțeles și transparent pentru deciziile și acțiunile lor. Confinarea AI se referă la strategiile utilizate pentru a restricționa sistemele AI în limitele operaționale definite.
Pengaruh Upah Kerja Terhadap Beban Kerja Pada Pekerja Usia 18 - 25 Tahun
Authors: Nuvie Khaila Deska , Nadira Ash Shabilla  , Rismawati Nurraihani  , Eka Devi Trisnawati  , Riyani Rahayu  , Saridawati
Published: June 2024

Wages or salaries are financial rewards that workers receive as compensation for their efforts in the production process. According to various sources, workload is defined as the number of activities or responsibilities that must be completed in a certain time. This research used a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 31 respondents taken randomly via social media. The data obtained was analyzed using simple linear regression analysis to determine the relationship between work wages (variable X) and workload (variable Y). This research makes an important contribution to understanding the relationship between wages and workload among young workers. The practical implication of this research is the need to improve the wage system that is fairer and more balanced with workload to increase worker productivity and welfare. Apart from that, it is hoped that the results of this research can be used as consideration for policy makers in formulating better and fairer employment policies.
Keywords: Wages, Workload
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS KAIN RAYON MENGGUNAKAN SIX SIGMA DAN FMEA
Authors: Muhammad Krisna Agung  , Ari Zaqi Al Faritsy
Published: June 2024

XYZ is a company operating in the textile industry and producing rayon fabric. In the production process, defects were still found in the period October 2023 – March 2024. Rayon fabric production was 286973m, consisting of defects in final weft 11643m, wavy 8391m, unwoven 7569m, double weft 6173m, stretch weft 8126m. Based on the problem, it can be solved using the six sigma method and FMEA with the DMAIC stage used to control quality from the initial process until a proposal for improvement is found. Obtained from the calculation results, the average sigma is 3.39 with an average DPMO of 29046.87 in production approval. The Pareto diagram of the most dominant defect percentages is final weft defects 27.8%, wavy 20.0%, loose weft 19.4%, non-woven 18.1%, double weft 14.7%. The highest RPN value was 280 for final feed defects and waves caused by workers' lack of accuracy regarding machine settings. Intensive training, process standardization, performance monitoring, use of checklists, increased communication, routine maintenance, use of technology..
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI JUMLAH KERUSAKAN PRODUK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIX SIGMA DAN KAIZEN (Studi Kasus Pabrik Roti Bakar Azhari)
Authors: Naufal Fakhri Gustyanto  , Ayudyah Eka Apsari
Published: June 2024

Azhari Bakar Bread Factory is an MSME domiciled in Rejowinangun, Kotagede, Yogyakarta. In the production process, this factory can produce 7807 pieces of bread in a month, of the total production that month 57 pieces of bread are defective. To reduce defects, quality control is needed. Quality control aims to produce products in the form of goods or services that comply with the desired and planned standards, as well as improve the quality of products that do not comply with predetermined standards and possibly maintain appropriate quality. This research uses the Six Sigma and Kaizen methods by showing factual data and comparing it with existing theories to find things that need to be added, improved, or maintained. This research found that the sigma process capability calculated for 1 month was 2.97 with a possible damage of 3661.21 for one million production. From these results, it can be said that the company has not implemented quality control completely properly and correctly because it is still far from the target level of 6 sigma, therefore the company needs to carry out quality control on defective products. The factor that causes production defects is the human factor. machines, methods, materials, and environment.
PELATIHAN PELAKSANAAN PENDEKATAN TEACHING AT THE RIGHT LEVEL PADA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wahira  Wahira  , Hasan Hasan  , Abd Hamid
Published: June 2024

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) bagi guru sekolah dasar dilakukan dalam bentuk kegiatan pelatihan ppelaksanaan pendekatan Teaching At The Right Level . Tujuan kegiatan pelatihan  ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagi guru sekolah sehingga dapat membantu sekolah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan  guru pada pelaksanaan pendekatan teaching at the right level. Kegiatan pelatihan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi. Peserta pelatihan adalah guru sekolah dasaryang berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa sebelum pelatihan dilakukan guru kurang baik memahami materi pelaksanaan pendekatan teaching at the right level, dan setela dilakukan pelatihan peserta sudah memahami dengan kategori baik, sehingga diharapkan guru bisa melaksanakan pendekatan tersebut di sekolah masing-masing, Setelah pelatihan guru sekolah dasar dapat mengerti dan memahami materi yang diberikan pada kegiatan ini, karena materi ini di lengkapi dengan latihan memahaman pelaksanaan teaching at the right level (TARL) sehingga kendala guru dalam pelaksanaan pelaksanaan pendekatan TARL di sekolah bisa diselesaikan dengan baik.
Pemanfaatan CMS Prestashop Sebagai Solusi Dagang Di Masa Pandemi Kepada PKK Paras 2610 Perumahan Pabuaran Asri 2 RT 006 RW 010 Cibinong-Bogor
Authors: Aulia Paramita  , Thomas Afrizal  , Han Sulaiman
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 virus pandemic spread throughout the world has had a tremendous impact. Various effects began to emerge from the spread of this virus, causing the global Covid-19 pandemic. Economic activity has decreased and the workforce has increased, those who work in the MSME sector, especially housewives, also feel a big impact, due to the lack of buyers/consumers. Therefore, our community service team wants to provide outreach regarding the use of CMS Prestashop as a trading solution during the pandemic to PKK Paras 2610 Perumahan Pabuaran Asri 2 RT 006 RW 010 Cibinong Bogor. It is hoped that this activity can help PKK mothers, especially those have a small and medium business so that they can gain knowledge about how to utilize technology in trading or running their business and can increase their income better in the future this pandemic
Log-Quad divergence for Non-negative Matrix Factorization in multi-model prediction
Authors: Szupiluk Ryszard , Rubach Paweł
Published: June 2024

The aim of this paper is to present a new Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) algorithm based on Log-Quad divergence, and to demonstrate its application to the separation of latent destructive components contained in prediction results in a multi-model approach. We provide an example of its application to a real economic problem, i.e. forecasting electricity consumption on the basis of information about hourly use of electricity in Poland in the period of 1988–1997. We evaluated and compared this method with other blind signal (source) separation techniques, such as Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and Algorithm for Multiple Unknown Signals Extraction (AMUSE). The results show that the NMF algorithm based on Log-Quad divergence has an interesting ability to improve predictions for small volumes of data.
Nadmiarowe zgony podczas pandemii COVID-19 w Polsce i ocena skuteczności szczepień
Authors: Kochański Błażej , Sochacki Jakub
Published: June 2024

Z powodu pandemii COVID-19 zmarły miliony ludzi na całym świecie. Jak wynika z wielu badań, szczepienia przeciw chorobie wywołanej wirusem SARS-CoV-2 okazały się środkiem ograniczającym skalę zachorowań i liczbę zgonów. Celem badania omawianego w artykule jest pomiar skali pandemii w Polsce za pomocą liczby nadmiarowych zgonów w podregionach według klasyfikacji NUTS 3 i w grupach wieku, a następnie określenie zależności pomiędzy zróżnicowaniem regionalnym względnej nadwyżki zgonów podczas czwartej fali pandemii a stopniem zaszczepienia populacji. Nadmiarowe zgony są rozumiane jako nadwyżka zgonów zarejestrowanych w stosunku do przewidywanego poziomu. Badaniem objęto okres od marca 2020 r. do lutego 2022 r. Korzystano z zasobów Eurostatu i Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego oraz danych pobranych z rządowego portalu Otwarte Dane. Analiza liczby nadmiarowych zgonów w podziale na grupy wieku wskazuje, że niemal 90% to zgony osób starszych (w wieku 60 lat i więcej). Z kolei pomiar w podziale na podregiony pozwala stwierdzić, że korelacja nadmiarowych zgonów i udziału zaszczepionych jest ujemna i dość silna. Przy założeniu występowania prostej regresji liniowej okazuje się, że dodatkowy 1% osób zaszczepionych w starszych grupach wieku przełożyłby się średnio na spadek liczby zgonów podczas czwartej fali pandemii o blisko 2000 w skali kraju. Ten wynik świadczy o tym, że szczepienia przeciw COVID-19 były skuteczne w zapobieganiu zgonom z powodu tej choroby wśród osób starszych.
Manajemen Ekonomi Pesantren untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Nuraeni Sri , Aziz Abdul , Sudrajat Anton
Published: June 2024

Manajemen pesantren pada hakikatnya merupakan salah satu strstegi dalam pembaharuan pesantren dalam bidang ekonomi yaitu sebagai suatu kegiatan yang dimaksudkan untuk memampukan dan memandirikan masyarakat pesantren. Dalam hal ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat pesantren melalui keterlibatan pada berbagai program pembangunan pesantren terutama dalam pengelolaan ekonomi serta memberikan kewenangan kepada masyarakat pesantren secara proporsional dalam pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberdayakan ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat, pesantren memiliki peran yang strategis dengan segala keunikan serta sumber daya yang dimilikinya, pesantren dapat menjadi jalan dalam memajukan perekonomian masyarakat. Harapannya, supaya masyarakat menjadi sejahtera melalui manajemen ekonomi pesantren dalam pemberdayaan perekonomian berbasis pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatatif. Pendekatan dengan metode ini dipilih karena peneliti menganggap sangat cocok dengan karakteristik masalah  yang menjadi fokus penelitian, dengan objek penelitian dipondok pesantren dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara kepada pihak yang bersangkutan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pondok Pesantren Manba’ul Huda memiliki banyak sumber daya ekonomi yaitu : Digital Printing. Blkk Menjahit, Ternak Kambing, dan Air Minum Dalam Kemasan. Dalam mengelola sumber daya ekonomi tersebut, pondok pesantren melakukan fungsi-fungsi manajemen, diantaranya: Perencanaan, Pengorganisasian, Pelaksanaan, Pengawasan dan evaluasi.
Trastornos musculoesqueléticos asociados a factores de riesgo ergonómicos del profesional de enfermería en la movilización de pacientes
Authors: Pinta Cacoango Adriana Estefanie , Albán Sabando Erika Anabel , Durazno Nacipucha Javier Danilo , Davis Bone Angie Deyaneira
Published: June 2024

El estudio se centró en establecer la relación entre las alteraciones musculoesqueléticas y la presencia de riesgos de nivel ergonómico en enfermeras durante el proceso de movilización del paciente. El objetivo del presente estudio correspondió a evaluar los trastornos musculoesqueléticos que guarden relación con riesgo ergonómicos asociados a movilización de pacientes. Se diseñó una investigación de tipo descriptivo asociadas a la movilización de paciente. Se diseñó una investigación de tipo cuantitativa, transversal, observacional y no experimental, aplicando como instrumentos el cuestionario Kuorinka Nordic, así como el método OWAS en una muestra formada por 60 enfermeras de una determinada institución. Al analizar los resultados, se observó una mayor frecuencia de profesionales con problemas en la zona del cuello con 28,33%, hombro con el 25%, muñeca con el 13,33%, espalda alta con el 25%, baja 1,67. Se concluye que el 100% de los colaboradores posee un riesgo alto, por consiguiente, es necesario adoptar medidas para la prevención de enfermedades asociadas a alteraciones musculoesqueléticos y ergonomía.
Prevalence and Cluster Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern, Belize, August 2021-July2022
Authors: Sosa Aldo Ivan , Sosa Sylvia Margarita
Published: June 2024

Introduction:
Variants of Concern (VOC) challenged prevention and control measures against COVID-19. The VOC behavior has not been studied in Belize. Our objective was to describe the prevalence and high-risk clusters of VOC.
Population and Methods:
A cross-sectional analysis described the prevalence and high-risk clusters of VOC in Belize. These were defined as per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Central Medical Laboratory provided the database. Prevalence rates were estimated by sex, age, district, and VOC. Space-time analysis identified high risk community clusters using SaTScanTM with a Discrete Poisson probability model. The Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model was applied in XLSTAT to describe and predict the temporal behavior of VOC for one year.
Results:
Of 645 cases identified, these were Alpha (0.2%), Delta (31.2%), Gamma (0.5%), and Omicron (68.2%). The median age was 33 years. Highest prevalence rates (cases per 10,000 persons) were reported in: females – 16.6 (95% CI: 14.9-18.3); age group of ≥60 years – 33.7 (95% CI: 27.2-41.2), and Omicron – 10.2 (95% CI: 9.3-11.2). The 12-month prevalence was 15.0 cases/10,000 persons (95% CI: 13.9-16.2). Of four clusters identified, the fourth (Caye Caulker) had the highest relative risk (67.77). The ARIMA analysis indicated infections would gradually decrease but persist.
Discussion:
Females, elderly persons, and the Cayo district were most affected. Omicron predominated. Sample sequencing criteria possibly introduced selection bias. Sustained surveillance of VOC is vital for early detection and public health response. Bivalent vaccines should be promoted. The study period needs to be extended.
Shifting the Paradigm with the Next Generation Microsatellite Platform
Authors:   KISPE, Anderson Vicky , Brown Angela , Graham Kathryn , Paffett John
Published: June 2024

There are several interesting challenges in the space domain which would benefit from a paradigm shift in how satellite development is tackled. The number of potential applications that can be satisfied by utilising space as a resource has grown since the conception of both SmallSats and CubeSats, expanding the market and moving away from more expensive traditional satellites. As explored within this paper and as presented at the British Interplanetary Society, 20th Reinventing Space Conference “The Evolving Architecture of New Space”, there are limitations with both classes of satellite. To address the issues, KISPE have embarked on the development of the Next Generation Microsatellite Platform (NGMP). In a 25 kg to 250 kg class mass range, the NGMP can be used to enable a wide range of missions, applications, and services. Another key differentiator is the price point: the high technical performance is to be delivered at a CubeSat price. This will open the door for applications and business cases that until now could not be adequately serviced by the current platform offerings. KISPE are strong advocates for the sustainable and responsible use of space and this is being baked in at the heart of the NGMP design. Keywords: SmallSat; CubeSat; Microsatellite; Satellite Development
Recurring basal cell carcinoma involving exclusively intra-oral mucosa
Authors: Siqueira Juliana Mota , Nunes Julia Puglia , Guaita Henrique Pereira , Melo Gabriela Banacu de , Nunes Fabio Daumas , Gallo Camila de Barros
Published: June 2024

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer, but oral involvement is extremely rare. Here, we showed a case of a 71-year-old Caucasian male patient presenting an asymptomatic submucosal nodule in the left buccal mucosa on the same side of a previous BCC skin lesion. Intraoral examination revealed a circumscribed sessile and fibrous mass covered by normal mucosa. An incisional biopsy was performed. Microscopically, the lesion showed uniform, ovoid, dark-staining basaloid cells with medium-sized nuclei and little cytoplasm arranged in islands and strands, invading the underlying connective tissue. These islands demonstrated palisading of the peripheral cells and occasionally central areas with epidermoid differentiation. The final diagnosis was nodular basal cell carcinoma. Although uncommon, recurrent BCC may occur in the oral cavity.
The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on pet dog management in Serbia
Authors: Rakita Slađana , Vujetić Jelena , Stojkov Viktor , Vasić Milica , Vidosavljević Strahinja , Kokić Bojana , Đuragić Olivera
Published: June 2024

On March 15, 2020, the Serbian government introduced a nationwide lockdown to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The enforcement of lockdown measures led to changes in the daily lives of dog owners, which, in turn, affected the routines of their dogs. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of Serbian lockdown measures enforced for the control of the COVID-19 pandemic on pet dog management. An online questionnaire survey with Serbian dog owners was conducted in the period from July 15 to August 31, 2021. A total of 384 pet owners older than 18 years participated. The survey comprised 34 questions about owners' demographic information, information about their dogs, changes in dog walking and feeding practices, as well as behavior before and after the COVID-19 lockdown. Most questions were closed-ended with the option to mark one or more proposed responses, while some questions had the option to add free text predefined as "other". The survey also included several open-ended questions. The responses of the survey participants in the two different periods (before and during the lockdown) were compared to determine their interdependence. The obtained data indicated that there was no notable rise in the rate of dog adoption or purchase. Furthermore, it was found that dog owners decreased the frequency of walks for their pets in nature or walking fields, choosing instead to keep them indoors or confine them to the backyard more frequently. Some owners believed that their dogs became slightly passive or nervous as a response to enforced lockdown restrictions. No significant changes in dog feeding practices were reported, although a minority of dog owners noted that their dogs consumed slightly less food during the lockdown but gained a small amount of weight. Additionally, owners reported no pronounced changes in the amount of money they spent on dog food. Overall, data collected indicated that lockdown restrictions had a limited impact on dog management; however, further research should be performed to determine any long-term effects.
Education Reform in Post-War Japan: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Policies, Impact, and Historical Context (1945–1952)
Authors: Badawi Habib
Published: June 2024

This academic study examines the profound educational reforms that took place in post-war Japan from 1945 to 1952. The paper focuses on the transformative impact of the United States Education Mission on the Japanese education system during the Allied Occupation. The overarching objective of these reforms was to establish a democratic educational framework encompassing changes in administration, curriculum, textbooks, and teacher performance. This study sheds light on the historical context, policy implementation, and societal responses to these reforms. Additionally, it explores issues related to women's higher education during this transformative era, providing a comprehensive analysis of a pivotal chapter in Japan's history.
Numerical calculations of displacements in aluminum alloy 356.0, copper alloy C93200 and grade G4000 discs depending on temperature
Authors: Kayiran Hüseyin Fırat
Published: June 2024

The behavior of temperatures is very important from the point of view of materials science. Each material has its own unique identity, and the resistance they show to temperature is different. They may vary depending on the areas of use on disks. In this study, the displacements occurring in disks consisting of three different materials were calculated by means of a mathematical program. Aluminum alloy A356.0-T6 and 356.0 area are composed of 7% Si, 0.2 Fe (max), 0.10 Zn (max), and 0.3% Mg alloy. Copper alloy C93200 (bearing bronze) consists of 85% to 8% Pb and Sn 6.5% and other materials. Grade G4000 is composed of iron (Fe) 94.5%, carbon 3.3%, silicon 1.7%, and other materials. The obtained stresses were compared among themselves and decoupled by means of graphs. In this study, the effect of temperature on displacement was investigated. At the end of the study: Displacements occurring on the disk generally occurred most often on the disk with aluminum alloy 356.0 material. In turn, it is thought that the result can already be expressed as grade G4000 and copper alloy C93200 (bearing bronze) towards the minimum.
“The first Jewish person I’ve ever met”: Insights from a field study on Jewish–non-Jewish contact in Germany
Authors: Kazarovytska Fiona , Ionescu Dana
Published: June 2024

What happens when non-Jewish Germans, most of whom do not know any Jews personally, meet a Jew? We present field data from a nationwide intervention program that promotes dialogue between Jewish volunteers and non-Jewish people in Germany. Applying a mixed-methods approach, we analyzed responses from N = 385 attendees who served as initiators of the intervention for a larger group. The initiators shared their insights into the opinion of the group regarding the intervention, along with the feedback they received from the group. Compared to before the intervention, the attitudes of intervention attendees toward Jews were perceived by initiators as significantly more positive both up to one month after the intervention, and at the end of the year in which the intervention took place. Mediation analyses indicated that perspective-taking (rather than increased intergroup knowledge or reduced anxiety) was the most important intermediate factor for this outcome. A qualitative content analysis corroborated the primacy of perspective-taking, and shed light on further factors contributing to a (non-)successful intervention. We discuss the relevance of direct contact experiences in a context in which interactions between non-Jewish and Jewish people are limited but narratives of historical intergroup crimes are omnipresent.
Cultural and Linguistic Challenges in Translation: An In-depth Analysis of Religious and Legal Terminology within Marriage and Divorce Contracts
Authors: Amany Hilal Abdulrazaq
Published: June 2024

Culture encompasses a broad spectrum of elements including beliefs, rituals, laws, traditions, habitual practices, experiences, and knowledge that individuals acquire within a given society. Cultural disparities can significantly influence the process of translation. However, translators encounter challenges in preserving cultural nuances from the source language within the target text, particularly in legal contexts. This study aims to evaluate the translation of culture-bound legal terminology, drawn from "The Reliable Guide to Legal Translation" authored by Adel Azzam Saqf Al-Hait, alongside other selected legal documents. Juliane House's model (2015) of translation quality assessment will be applied to evaluate the translation accuracy of these terms and to discern the translation strategies employed by translators.