bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing the wisdom of rural tourism and promoting the transformation and upgrading of Shangluo rural tourism industry
Authors: Liu Longlong
Published: August 2022

Tourism industry is one of the industries that promote the development of modern economy. Shangluo rural tourism is also developing slowly. Rural tourism improves the employment rate of farmers and drives the economic development of various places. With the rapid development of information technology in China, tourists travel in a variety of ways, and the needs of tourists are becoming more and more differentiated. Traditional rural tourism is difficult to meet the personalized needs of tourists. In such a social environment, Shangluo rural tourism should develop in the direction of smart tourism, so that we can quickly complete the intelligent development of Shangluo rural tourism and improve the development level of Shangluo rural tourism. Based on the background of the intelligent growth of rural tourism, this paper studies the current situation and problems of the intelligent development of rural tourism in Shangluo. It is concluded that there are still some problems in the intelligent development of Shangluo rural tourism, such as backward infrastructure, single website content, lack of talents related to Shangluo intelligent tourism, backward information technology and poor service quality of scenic spots. We should speed up the construction of Shangluo smart rural tourism and the industrial upgrading of Shangluo rural tourism from the aspects of government departments, tourism management departments, rural tourism communities and other departments.
Virtual accessibility in smart tourism destinations: The cases of Curitiba and Malaga
Authors: Fernandes Diogo Lüders , Bernier Enrique Torres
Published: August 2022

Smart tourism destinations innovate using technology as a management and planning tool, providing information for managers, community and tourists. The search for sustainable development occurs through participatory management, in which mobility, accessibility, and quality of life are allied to experiences in the destination, in order to satisfy residents and tourists. Therefore, this work aims to evaluate Curitiba and Malaga, in a comparative way, as an intelligent tourist destination, based on criteria of virtual accessibility. To this end, use was made of qualitative, descriptive and exploratory methods whose main data collection techniques were: Bibliographic and documental research, recording by means of an investigation script on tourism websites. The analyses were carried out by means of a theoretical-practical pairing. It was observed that both cities, Curitiba and Malaga, are developing actions with the objective of being recognized as intelligent tourist destinations, as to the criteria of virtual accessibility. 
Research on spatial difference and dynamic mechanism of virtual tourism flow based on online group purchase
Authors: Tu Wei , Huang Zhenfang , Fang Yelin
Published: August 2022

Taking the online group purchase of tourism products as the research perspective and the online group purchase virtual tourism flow of tourism products in 26 tourism destinations in China as the research data, this paper studies the spatial distribution differences and formation dynamic mechanism of virtual tourism flow through the method of spatial analysis. On the whole, the online group purchase virtual tourism flow shows weak discrete distribution characteristics, and some parts show certain aggregation. The virtual passenger flow is concentrated in the provinces with rich tourism resources in the south coast and central China, and the group purchase virtual tourism flow in the central and western regions, North China and Northeast China is small. The spatial distribution of group purchase virtual tourism flow is the result of the joint action of internal and external driving forces and environmental driving forces. The external driving forces include three main driving factors: product group purchase price, product type and network marketing spatial structure. Relevant analysis shows that group purchase price is the most important external driving factor, followed by product type and finally network marketing spatial structure. Taking group buying virtual tourism flow as the research perspective has a certain novelty, which makes up for the weakness of tourism flow in virtual space. The flow direction of virtual tourism flow can reflect the real tourism flow to a certain extent, and even guide the real tourism flow. The research of virtual tourism flow provides a predictive warning for the flow management and capacity management of scenic spots.
Triple helix stakeholder visions for smart tourism
Authors: Rojas-Berrio Sandra Patricia , Rincón-Novoa Jeisson Leonardo , Montoya-Restrepo Luz Alexandra
Published: August 2022

Objective: This research article seeks to analyze how academic progress in the field of tourism places value on the need to adopt technological advances in the framework of development for a sustainable future, taking this into account, this research studied the discourse of the actors involved in the triple helix in the face of smart tourism and its implementation in Colombia. Method: The methodological strategy contemplated a hermeneutic and inductive perspective, from the Grounded Theory that interpreted the discourses of the University, the Company and the State facing the phenomenon of interest, the information was codified in the Software. Findings: As a result, gaps and key factors that would allow, from the perspective of the groups approached, the success of smart tourism strategies were obtained. Conclusion: The technological appropriation of the Colombian tourism sector reveals a gap especially in the capacity to generate an intelligent offer in relation to the experience perceived by the consumer. Likewise, the discourse shows that, within the need for integration of the triple helix, building an intelligent service for the value proposition is one of the most important challenges for the sector and therefore a lag that must be jointly intervened at government, academic and business levels. 
Smart Tourism Destinations—Reminder to the host community
Authors: González Morales Julio César
Published: August 2022

This article aims to contribute to the construction of critical thinking on tourism, providing reflections on the concept of Smart Tourism Destinations, which should, in the author’s opinion, be considered for its timely reconstruction. The concept of intelligence that sustains it is basically questioned, as well as some dangers related to its competitive and commercializing simpliﬁcation. The methodology is based on argumentative bibliographic research, and is complemented with results of previous empirical research, which are inspired by critical epistemology, which questions the traditional tendency in the construction of knowledge about tourism. It concludes by substantiating a much more encompassing conception of human intelligence and reaﬁrming the need for a methodology aimed at developing all the intellectual, emotional and spiritual potentialities of the people who inhabit the destinations.
Editorial
Authors: Magomedovich Eldarov Eldar
Published: August 2022

Management of tourism destinations and suppliers is a big challenge. So many modules need to be coordinated, such as command and dispatching module, business management module, electronic monitoring module, security module, traffic management module, resource management module, tourist service module, and marketing promotion module. So many supporting elements need to be ensured to work well such as infrastructure and data. So many opinions from different groups need to be harmonized, such as tourists, market, enterprise and government.

In this issue, studies about management in smart tourism were collected. These cases include related research about China and Latin America. They used to be published in Chinese or Spanish. It our honor to have their authorization to translate and republish on Smart Tourism. Detailed suggestions and innovations are provided here. Management of special situations are also contained.

 

Editorial board member

Dr. Eldar Magomedovich Eldarov
Consumer preference and influencing factors for participating in “forest cloud tourism” in the post-epidemic era
Authors: Yan Yushuang , Lai Qifu , Fu Qinglong , Huang Jielong
Published: August 2022

Affected by COVID-19, “cloud tourism” has become a new way of forest tourism. Based on the survey data of 778 Internet respondents, frequency analysis and binomial Logistic regression model were used to analyze the preference and influencing factors of respondents’ participation in forest cloud tourism. The results show that the respondents prefer to relax in terms of travel motivation; In terms of tourism content, they prefer forest sightseeing activities. In terms of the mode of tourism video playback, they prefer short video or live broadcast; Preferred social media and short video software in terms of platform selection; In terms of playing time, they prefer the videos of 21–40 minutes; Prefer natural sounds or soft music in the background. Variables such as gender, age, education level, occupation, income level, travel restriction and travel experience are the main factors influencing consumers’ choice of forest cloud tourism activities. Therefore, it is suggested that the content of forest cloud tourism should be relaxing, the video playing time should be 21–40 minutes, and step charging mode should be adopted.
Safety Aspects in Road Construction Projects, Study of Safety Measures used by Workers at Site
Authors: Kumar Ravinder
Published: August 2022

Road construction industry has wide expansion growth in the world particularly in past few years. The India’s road network is, in need of extensive construction, reconstruction and maintenance of constructed roads. High traffic rush on roads runs to be safe with minimum time take to reach at their destinations as well as the road construction workers are to be safe during working and playing of traffic. The scope of safety in road construction is to be standardize and develop before starting, during construction and after completion of road project. This road safety study is to identify the critical safety practices in major accident areas with the safety of construction workers. The provision of minimum safety standards is mentioned in IRC: SP: 55-2014 “GUIDLINE ON TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT IN WORK ZONS. This is for making the road route smooth with advance information so road users can understand the road features easily by seeing the advance sign boards, cautionary board, road marking and blinkers etc. Many suggestions have been made by researchers for improvement of safety measures during execution of projects and after completion to road users. Key Words: IRC, SP, FY
Self Feeling Remaja yang Tinggal dengan Orang Tua Tunggal
Authors: Rahmawati Rista Nova , Sandi Yudisa Diaz Lutfi , . Periyem
Published: August 2022

Remaja tinggal dengan single parent sangat banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Berbagai perasaan dapat timbul di dalam diri seorang remaja selama tinggal dengan single parent dan berdasarkan lingkungan dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi gambaran perasaan pada remaja dengan single parent. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, partisipan berjumlah 5 orang yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Tahap analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik colaizzi di dukung dengan software Nvivo 11 untuk menghindari missing data. Tahap analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik colaizzi. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 5 tema : (1) kesedihan, (2) kebahagiaan, (3) Rasa Kasih Sayang, (4) Penerimaan Diri, (5) Syok. Gambaran perasaan remaja dapat terbentuk dari berbagai aspek dari rasa kesedihan, kebahagiaan, penerimaan diri, dan syok karena tekanan yang berlebihan.
The Impact of Peer Feedback on Chinese EFL Junior High School Students’ Writing Performance
Authors: Hao Hongxia , Razali Abu Bakar
Published: August 2022

English writing plays a vital role in language teaching and learning and is compulsory in Chinese secondary education. Chinese EFL junior high school students need to master English writing. However, in the process of English writing teaching and learning, the Chinese EFL students still face problems in writing ability and self-efficacy even though they receive corrective feedback from teachers. In this regard, the authors believe peer feedback as a formative evaluation method also significantly promotes students' writing performance. So, the purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of peer feedback on Chinese EFL junior high school students’ writing ability and self-efficacy. The participants in this study were 100 grade 9 EFL students in a Chinese public junior high school, divided into experimental and control classes. Both teacher feedback and peer feedback were used in the experimental class, while only teacher feedback was used in the control class. Data were collected using the quasi-experimental and survey questionnaire methods, and data were analyzed using SPSS version 23. The findings revealed that peer feedback positively impacts students' writing ability in content, organization, and grammar. Additionally, students have more positive attitudes toward peer feedback which is more conducive to improving the students’ writing self-efficacy in motivation and confidence. Therefore, it can be considered that peer feedback has a positive impact on Chinese EFL junior high school students' writing ability and self-efficacy. The author also proposed the recommendations and implications for EFL writing instruction, policies, and future research.
The Modern Leadership Ingredients for the Post-COVID
Authors: Zada Ibrahim
Published: August 2022

The leadership topic is in continuous improvement especially after the pandemic of COVID-19 when many related topics are raised like the employees’ burn-out, work-life balance, and the importance of digital skills. For that reason, the topic of leadership is so important and requires attention to help organizations sustain their business and lead people in a modern human way that improves their performance.

This article explains the effect of leadership style and personality on organizational performance and how Satya Nadella, the CEO of Microsoft, supported HR and empowered them to deploy modern strategies to retain employees and to do successful onboarding and performance improvements.

Companies should take into consideration both, the employees’ needs and the client’s satisfaction, by building a productive culture based on the work-life balance using five leadership skills: collaboration, coaching, cultural formation, learning, and empowerment, that boost employees’ engagement to perform better.
Effect of Extrusion on the Functional and Pasting Properties of High-quality Cassava Flour (HQCF)
Authors: Gborie Sonnie K. , Mugabi Robert , Byaruhanga Yusuf
Published: August 2022

Cassava is a rich source of starch and is used as a food ingredient and additive. In its natural state, cassava flour or starch cannot meet all functional requirements in food processing. This necessitates the modification of starch to meet specific functional requirements for products and processes. This study investigated the effect of different extrusion conditions, such as moisture content, screw speed, and temperature on the functional and pasting properties of high-quality cassava flour (HQCF). Particle size distribution, functional and pasting properties of the HQCF were determined. Moisture content (MC) had a significant effect on the properties of HQCF. Water absorption capacity (WAC) increased from 245% to 732%, swelling power (SP) increased from 3.4 g/g to 7.2 g/g, and water absorption index (WAI) increased from 3.0% to 3.3% after extrusion at 40% MC. While at lower MC levels, bulk density (BD) increased from 0.7g/ml to 0.8g/ml for the non-extruded and 30% MC; oil absorption capacity (OAC) from 215% to 253% for the non-extruded and 10% MC; water solubility index (WSI) from 6.0% to 56% for the non-extruded and 20% MC respectively. A positive correlation was observed between extrusion parameters and functional properties. The results suggest that manipulation of extrusion conditions can be used to modify HQCF for varied food applications.
Mary Anning Specimens In The Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge
Authors: Price David
Published: August 2022

During the summer of 1984, in one of the final operations relating to the ^computerisation* of the Sedgwick Museum catalogue, I was busy generating a computer listing of all known collectors, donors and vendors of Museum specimens (Price 1985) and selectively cross-checking it with manual catalogue entries and old specimen labels. One name which did not appear on this computer-generated list was that of the celebrated Lyme Regis collector Mary Anning (1799-1847). At the time this was something of a disappointment. My attention had only just been drawn to the existence of several letters written from Anning to Adam Sedgwick in the 1830s and early 1840s which both offered some specimens for sale and indicated that others had, indeed, already been purchased. These specimens 1 had hoped to identify. The absence of Anning*s name was not, moreover, a feature merely of the computer list. Subsequent checking showed that there was no reference at all to Mary Anning either in the manual catalogue or on any Sedgwick specimen labels.
Collections & Collectors: 44 [previously 36]. The Geological Collections of Kingston Upon Hull City Museums
Authors: Edwards F. L.
Published: August 2022

Recent work, undertaken by various members of the Natural History Department of Kingston upon Hull City Museums, has emphasised the need for a detailed account of the history of past and existing geological collections contained within the department. A catalogue of type, figured and cited palaeontological specimens has previously been prepared (Boyd, 1983), along with a concise account of probably our most important collection, that of the former Malton Museum (Edwards, 1983). The purpose of this work is to draw together all previous information, along with new findings concerning past and present collections.
Launching 'Guidelines for the Curation of Geological Materials'
Authors: Brunton C. , Howard C.
Published: August 2022

Nearly three years ago I wrote in the Geological Curator about the plans for the GCG producing Guidelines (Brunton 1982) and I concluded "..whilst the contained information must be sufficient to guide the curator in any particular section, it must not be so voluminous as to deter the reader!" Since that time about twelve authors have contributed innumerable pages of script which the editors have rendered, forged, tempered, and honed into about 300 typescript pages ready to pass to the Geological Society for publication as their Miscellaneous Paper No. 17.
Now and Then: new series about geological sites of note
Authors: Howell Alan C.
Published: August 2022

The idea for this series developed from an enquiry made some years ago by Ian Rolfe of the Hunterian Museum. He asked whether or not the unique source of Upper Carboniferous Arthropoda at Sparth Bottoms, Rochdale, would be a practical candidate for an NCC sponsored site clearance scheme. The bulk of the interesting fossil material was extracted from the site in the early years of this century but nothing was known (by Dr Rolfe or the writer) of Sparth's subsequent history.
Collections & Collectors: 49. Samuel Carrington (1798-1870)
Authors: Zoeteweij Freda
Published: August 2022

Mr Samuel Carrington of Wetton, Staffordshire, was a careful collector of Carboniferous fossils over many years. In particular, he collected many fine and unusual examples of brachiopods, including several new species described by Thomas Davidson (mostly in 1863); some of these remain unknown from other localities and with insecure classifications. The value of Carrington's material lies in the detailed notes on localities and associated faunas which accompany his fossils, and which Davidson commonly quoted in his publications. Several of these notes remain with Carrington specimens in the collection of material figured by Davidson in his classic Palaeontographical Society Monographs, now housed in the British Museum (Natural History).
Bruynzeel systems in use: 3, Oxford University Museum
Authors: Powell H. P.
Published: August 2022

Bruynzeel storage systems are used by the Geological Collections at the Oxford University Museum in different ways at each of three sites.
Evaluation of Antimicrobial, Anti-Inflammatory and Wound Healing Potentiality of Various Indian Small Herbs: A Meta Analysis
Authors: Ajay Kumar  , Soma Chowdhury  , Reshmi Mukherjee  , Angana Naskar  , Tushar Singhal  , Devinder Kumar  , Anurag Chourasia  , Vikrant Kumar
Published: August 2022

The immune system has the ability to provoke inflammation in response to a wide variety of different triggers. Toxic chemicals, infectious diseases, radiation, and cells that have been harmed are some examples of these stimuli. It removes the detrimental stimuli and at the same time initiates the healing process, which is a win-win situation. As a result, the protective reaction of inflammation is essential for ensuring that the body continues to function properly. The majority of the time, cellular and molecular activities and interactions work together to successfully minimise the risk of experiencing damage or infection during acute inflammatory reactions. This is because these activities and interactions are coordinated to function together. This review article was prepared utilising materials written in English, and it has been published in time intervals of 15 years beginning in 1995 and continuing all the way up until the current day. Both systematic reviews and randomised controlled trials (RCTs), which are considered to be the two most reliable types of research, were included in the collection of publications that were pertinent to the goal that we set for ourselves. The first two approaches are the only ones that should be prioritised above the others. Studies with an open label and studies with cohorts are not as essential as those with a case-control design, which are called preclinical trials.
Bioactive Herbal Medicine Use for Eye Sight: A Meta Analysis
Authors: Vandana Sonaji Amle  , Dharmaraj Arjun Rathod  , Keshamma E.  , Vijender Kumar  , Roshan Kumar  , Purabi Saha
Published: August 2022

The use of chemical medications to treat eye conditions in a way that avoids causing harm is still a work in progress for modern medicine. Herbal remedies, however, may be able to solve the problems that conventional pharmaceuticals have. Given their efficacy, lack of adverse effects, and inexpensive cost, there have been extensive efforts to discover novel medicinal plants from various locations. Several plant species have been promoted in Traditional Indian Medicine for their ophthalmic effects, and it is estimated that around 200 plants worldwide have been documented to support therapy of eye problems. This review seeks to shed light on the history of using various plants to treat eye illnesses, the advantages and disadvantages of those approaches, and the advantages of modern medicine over those of the plants themselves. Based on the findings of this review, the most effective Ayurvedic preparations may be created by combining traditional knowledge with modern techniques and polymers.
Role Models and Motivators in English Language Learning in the Japanese High School Context
Authors:   Oberlin Academy, Tokyo, McCarthy Andrew , Farr Fiona ,   University of Limerick, Ireland
Published: August 2022

Role models and motivators can influence young people in a general sense and have a significant effect on their values and beliefs. As part of a larger project, we investigated the presence of L2 (second language) role models and motivators among 12 Japanese high school students (aged between 15 and 18), who took part in one-to-one interviews with the researcher. A thematic analysis of their responses was conducted to examine the extent to which the role models and motivators they mentioned had an influence on their L2 motivation. The results showed that parents were salient L2 motivators, although they did not, for the most part, act as L2 role models in a linguistic sense, as many of them did not speak English. On the other hand, teachers, famous people, and peers were shown to have a more important role, in terms of actual language acquisition, over the participants’ motivation in relation to English language learning in the school context. Finally, we propose a pedagogy that utilizes the influence of L2 role models and motivators in the classroom and highlight areas for future research in this area.
Cultural Intelligence of English Language Learners and Their Perceived Strengths and Weaknesses in Intercultural Communication
Authors:   Social Sciences University of Ankara, Turkey, Gedik Bal Nur
Published: August 2022

The ability to adapt and thrive in an unfamiliar cultural context is incrementally becoming vital. Therefore, universities aim to create an environment to enhance students’ cultural intelligence (CQ). This study aimed to detect English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ CQ in a state university in Turkey and discern their strengths and weaknesses in intercultural communication. The study employed the CQ scale to detect learners’ CQ, and open-ended questions to unearth strengths and weaknesses. SPSS was run for quantitative analysis, whereas MAXQDA was tapped for qualitative data analysis. The results indicated high values for students’ metacognitive, motivational, and behavioural CQ, albeit learners’ cognitive CQ was moderate. There was no significant difference between the CQ of male and female students. Moreover, the overseas experience did not have a significant influence on their CQ. However, there was a significant difference in the cognitive CQ of students at different proficiency levels. Qualitative analysis revealed learners’ strengths, such as communication and adaptation skills, and an interest in diverse cultures. However, learners’ scant knowledge of different cultures and low language proficiency were significant problems impeding learners’ intercultural communication. The implications of the study might provide insight for stakeholders to raise students’ CQ in educational spheres.
In vitro antibacterial activity as related to antioxidant property of some ethnomedicinal plants
Authors: Saha Jayati , Sarkar Prabir Kumar
Published: August 2022

The present study attempted to evaluate in vitro antibacterial and antioxidant activities of extracts from some ethnomedicinal herbs and to correlate among the parameters. The antibacterial activity was assayed using agar-disc diffusion method against seven bacterial species. Their total flavonoids content (TFC) and ferric reducing power (RP) were also evaluated. Herb extracts with high TFC exhibited a good antibacterial activity against the bacteria at low concentrations. The Gram-positive bacteria were more sensitive to the tested extracts than the Gram-negative ones. While Staphylococcus aureus was maximally inhibited, Escherichia coli was most resistant. Against each bacterium, antibacterial activity was positively correlated (r = 0.60-0.87) with TFC of the tested extracts. Positive correlations were also obtained between antibacterial and antioxidant activities (r = 0.60-0.96) as well as between TFC and antioxidant activity (r = 0.91) of the extracts. Thus, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the tested extracts were closely associated with their flavonoid constituents.
Integrated management of seedling blight disease of tea caused by Sclerotium rolfsi
Authors: Bhagat Indramani , Chakraborty Biswanath
Published: August 2022

Tea is one of the important plantation crops in Nepal. One of the important fungal pathogens Sclerotium rolfsii, causing seedling blight disease in tea was found to be predominant in the nursery grown plants. The art and science of plant disease control has moved in the direction of biological control of plant pathogen is a distinct possibility for the future and can be successfully exploited in modern agriculture, especially within the framework of integrated disease management systems. Effective integrated management practices against S. rolfsii were developed using neem cake, oil cake, aqueous leaf extract of Azadirachta indica, bio-control agent like Trichoderma harzianum and calixin (0.1 vi%) in vivo. Combination with cow dung, neem cake, oil cake, chicken manure and rabbit manure, disease reduction were insignificant. However, combination with neem cake and oil cake showed 66.4% disease incidence, whereas in oil cake, neem cake and Azadirachta indica in combination disease incidence were recorded 11.1%. Under pot culture conditions T. harzianum alone and in combination with neem cake, oil cake and Azadirachta indica provided best effective management practices of seedling blight in all the three modes of application viz., simultaneous, repeated and post infection.
Right Hepatectomy for Giant Liver Hemangioma Guided with Intraoperative Ultrasound and Indocyanine Green
Authors: Monroy Layla L. , Sosa Samantha , Lavariega Manuel , Correo Jose D. , S Gloria Cardona , Arboleda C María F. , E Montalvo Eduardo , Kimura Yukiyoshi , Rossano Alejandro
Published: August 2022

Background: Hepatic hemangiomas are benign vascular tumors of the liver, most of them asymptomatic. Surgical management includes enucleation, embolization, and liver resection. We present a case with symptomatic hepatic hemangioma susceptible to surgical treatment. Case Presentation: A 73-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and a history of two small hemangiomas started with pain in the right upper quadrant. Computerized tomography showed multiple hypodense lesions highly suggestive of hepatic hemangioma. Tumor markers were found at normal levels. A right hepatectomy guided with indocyanine green and intraoperative ultrasound was performed minimal bleeding and pulmonary complications. Conclusion: Hepatectomy for giant hemangiomas combined with ultrasound and indocyanine green is a feasible option in patients with comorbidities, decreasing bleeding risk, and allowing complete and surgical resection.
O gene MUTYH e o seu papel na etiologia dos tumores em humanos
Authors: Medeiros Lázaro Batista de Azevedo , Oliveira Ana Helena Sales
Published: August 2022

O gene mutY é muito conservado entre as espécies e está presente em diversos organismos, como bactérias e humanos. A expressão gênica de mutY resulta na formação da adenina DNA Glicosi- lase (MUTY), uma enzima que está relacionada ao reparo de DNA em uma via chamada BER (do inglês: Base Excision Repair). A enzima MUTY apresenta uma atividade muito peculiar, pois é a única enzima de reparo de DNA capaz de remover uma base que não está danificada. Nos seres humanos, o gene é designado de MUTYH (do inglês: human mutY homolog) e as mutações nesse gene resultam na predisposição hereditária aumentada a diversos tipos de cânceres, principalmente o câncer colorretal denominado de MAP (do inglês: MUTYH-Associated Polyposis).
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance
Authors: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I, Jakarta Wan Maraden Sinaga , Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I, Jakarta Virgini Oktaviani
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji secara empiris ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan penjualan, leverage dan profitabilitas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan data sekunder. Sampel penelitian adalah 21 perusahaan manufaktur (sektor industri dasar dan kimia) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2020 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik. Metode statistk yang dipergunakan dalam menganalisis data adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik didalam pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tax avoidance dan secara simultan menunjukan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan penjualan, leverage dan profitabilitas secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance.Sementara secara parsial menunjukan bahwa variabel ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan penjualan dan leverage tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tax avoidance.
रायप ुर जिल े म ें जन च ेतना का विकास
Authors: पाण्ड ेय ऋषिराज
Published: August 2022

भारत म ें अ ंग ्रेजा ें क े विरूद्ध स्वत ंत्रता स ंग ्राम क े रूप म ें सन ् 1857 म ें सव र्प ्रथम प ्रबल क्रा ंति ह ुइ र्। छत्तीसगढ ़ अ ंचल क े रायप ुर जिल े क े सा ेनाखान जमीदारा ें क े जमी ंदार नारायण सि ंह
द्वारा क्रा ंति का बिग ुल फ ूंका गया, उनकी फा ंसी क े बाद स ैन्य विद ्रा ेह का न ेतष्त्व हन ुमान
सि ंह द्वारा किया गया। सन ् 1885 म ें का ंग ्रेस की स्थापना ह ुइ र्, अ ंचल म ें राष्ट ्रीय च ेतना
क े विकास म ें इसका भरप ूर या ेगदान रहा। साथ ही आय र् समाज, मालिनी रीडस र् क्लब,
छत्तीसगढ ़ बाल समाज, कवि समाज की स्थापना जनच ेतना क े विकास की दष्ष्टि स े
उल्ल ेखनीय ह ै। प ं. स ुन्दरलाल शमा र् न े सन्मित्र मण्डल की स्थापना कर स्वद ेशी की अलख
जगाइ र्। माधवरा सप ्रे न े छत्तीसगढ ़ मित्र नामक मासिक पत्र निकाला तथा हिन्दी म ें क ेसरी
नामक समाचार पत्र आर ंभ कर जनच ेतना क े विकास म ें या ेगदान दिया।
Theoretical studies on hemoglobin periodic structure sensor
Authors: H Aly Arafa , M. Nouman Walaa , Abd El-Ghany S.E.-S. , M.Sallam Samira , B. Dawood Abdel-Fattah
Published: August 2022

In the present study, we have obtained a blood hemoglobin (Hb) sensor using binary defective one-dimensional photonic crystal. The structure is composed of Air/Diamond/SiO2)NHb /Diamond/SiO2)S/SiO2 and the defect layer is filled by hemoglobin solution. The numerical calculations are based on transfer matrix method (TMM). The defect peak showed well shifting of the defect peak frequency by increasing the hemoglobin concentration; the wavelength shifted due to the change of hemoglobin concentration; from 679.5 nm at the 0g/dL to 682.3 nm at 28.7 g/dL. The presented idea is very simple, and can potentially attract a wider audience when one considers the fact of constantly rising interest of the scientific community (especially biologists and physicians) in the diagnostic methods utilizing different types of the optical phenomena.
Sistem Pemantauan EKG dan Detak Jantung Berbasis WEB
Authors:   Program Studi Teknologi Rekayasa Otomasi, Jurusan Teknik Otomasi Manufaktur dan Mekatronika, Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung, Rokhim Ismail , Aminah Siti , Abdussyakur Muhammad Shobir
Published: August 2022

Elektrokardiogram (EKG) dan detak jantung adalah parameter yang digunakan dalam analisa dan pemantauan aktivitas jantung. Pemantauan dan analisa saat ini masih dilakukan secara tatap muka. Pada penelitian ini digunakan sistem Internet of Things (IoT) dan antarmuka berbasis web, Hal ini dilakukan agar proses pemantauan dan analisa gelombang EKG dapat dilakukan di manapun dan kapanpun oleh tenaga medis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lanjutan dari monitoring EKG dan detak jantung, digunakan modul AD8232 berfungsi untuk membaca sinyal bio voltase pada tubuh dengan bantuan elektroda. Teknik sadapan elektroda ditentukan berdasarkan teori segitiga Einthoven. Selain itu, mikrokontroler NodeMCU digunakan untuk mengontrol keluaran dan memungkinkan menjalankan sistem Internet of Things (IoT). Dilakukan juga pengujian output gelombang, tingkat keberhasilan pengiriman data, realisasi antarmuka serta pengujian akursai dan presisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan gelombang EKG yang dihasilkan memiliki frekuensi 40 Hz dan perioda gelombang QRS complex sebesar 0,10 second. Selain itu presentase tingkat keberhasilan pengiriman data sebesar 98,84%. Diperoleh juga tingkat akurasi pengukuran detak jantung sebesar 97,966% dan tingkat presisi sebesar 0,658%. Telah direalisasikan juga sebuah antar muka yang dapat menampilkan gelombang EKG dalam orde mili volt dan mili detik.
VISUAL ART EXHIBITION: A CATALYST FOR SOCIAL UNIFICATION IN NIGERIA
Authors: JOHN Ph.D IDIBEKE AMOS , EKWERE Ph.D SUNDAY ETIM , EDEM ETIM PETERS PROFESSOR
Published: August 2022

This paper attempts a definition of the term exhibition with particular attention to Visual Art Exhibition, knowing that there are different forms of exhibitions that may not relate to visual arts. The paper equally highlighted on the various types of exhibitions pointing out the virtual exhibition as a new inclusion that has greatly changed the traditional format of visual art exhibition with its attendant impact on the outcome of the results of exhibitions. The highlighted focuses on the challenges of understanding the scope of the basic types of exhibition in contemporary times, as has been redefined by the concept of virtual exhibition. The relevance of exhibition to artists and the significance to the public is deeply discussed with the aim of positioning visual art exhibition in its rightful place as a catalyst for social change. This assertion could be seen in the significant effort of Kenneth C. Murray as a pioneer curator and organizer of visual art exhibition in Nigeria. Murray was a British Art Teacher in Nigeria who was instrumental to the establishment of Oron Museum in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, and he recognized Oron Carvings since 1938 and collected them for permanent art exhibition in the Oron Museum. The above therefore formed the conceptual framework of this paper. The opinions, positions and oppositions of other authorities in this matter are considered as they form the indices for postulating the idea of art exhibition as catalyst for social unification. However, the paper concludes that for the visual art exhibition to function as a catalyst for social unification, the elements of unity and integration must be factors the exhibitions composed of, for it to engender the expression of such feelings of social togetherness.
A brief history of geological studies in New Mexico with biographical profiles of notable New Mexico geologists
Authors: Kues Barry S. , Lewis Claudia J. , Lueth Virgil W.
Published: August 2022

New Mexico is a state with wonderfully diverse geological features, many of which are of international significance. This volume traces the evolution of our understanding of the geology of New Mexico, from Puebloan and Hispanic use of geological materials and the first observations made during the Mexican-American War in the 1840s, to modern studies incorporating plate tectonics, radiometric dating of rocks, and use of advanced analytical instruments. The historical narrative also encompasses the discoveries of the first geologists to work in New Mexico during the 1850s; the post-Civil War studies of geologists associated with the great federal geological surveys; the rapid advances in knowledge led by the U.S. Geological Survey in the 1890-1920 period; the time between the two world wars when New Mexico became a major petroleum-producing state; and the 1940-1970 period, when research on and knowledge of all aspects of New Mexico geology advanced at an unprecedented rate. Throughout this history is a focus on the men and women who made important contributions to understanding the stratigraphy, structure, paleontology, volcanology, Precambrian geology, geomorphology, geologic history, and mineral, fuel and water resources of the state. Biographical profiles portray the lives and accomplishments of 42 notable geologists who played leading roles in deciphering New Mexico's remarkable geological record over the past 170 years.
TRNSYS simulation of desiccant powered evaporative cooling systems in hot and humid climate
Authors: D.B. Jani
Published: August 2022

The Simulations of evaporative cooling powered by desiccant dehumidification systems in hot and humid climate was carried out by using TRNSYS. The moisture level of process air was substantially controlled by the use of the rotary solid desiccant dehumidifier to provide thermal comfort to the indoor space. The simulation results mainly give the output parameters or the system performance varying over a selected cooling during cooling season from March to October. One needs to fix up the time for getting the output or performance at that instant during the selected cooling period. Design engineers can exploit the use of TRNSYS by considering the extreme range of parameters in their designs to know further applicability of the hybrid cooling system for different climatic conditions. Also, the overall system performance can be predicted for variable climatic conditions for different cities in India. Solid desiccant powered evaporative cooling systems are found reliable in performance, environment-friendly and capable of improving indoor air quality using diversified renewable or waste energy resources. Because of high accuracy and short computing time, this methodology can be useful to simulate the performance of desiccant-assisted HVAC systems at different operating conditions in different climatic zones.
Performance Evaluation of WEDM using Parametric Variation
Authors: A. Kumar  , N. Dutt  , Singh V. Pratap , Meena C.S. , A. Prasad
Published: August 2022

Wire cut Electrical-Discharge Machining (Wire-EDM) is a variation of EDM process which utilizes a thin wire (around 0.18mm) for material removal. In this article surface roughness in WEDM process was analysed using Taguchi method and experimental results. In experiments it was observed that by increasing the current surface roughness increases and rough surface is produced. Peak current is the most critical parameter having a contribution of 82.12%.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Bisnis Pariwisata
Authors: Ima Frafika Sari
Published: August 2022

The Community Dedication activity is an activity to help other communities in certain situations without expecting anything in return. This dedication activity is carried out using a participatory action research (PAR) approach in the tourism sector in Goa Gong Pacitan. This activity uses 3 stages in its implementation namely preparation, implementation of activities, and evaluation of activities. The target of this activity is the people around Goa Gong Pacitan who work as tour guides and who have other livelihoods. The aims of this activity is to improve the ability of English speaking  for the people around Goa Gong Pacitan, and to provide the motivation and awareness to the people around tourist attractions in learning English. This article is a kind of qualitative describing and explaining descriptively. The result of this activity is the training participants can learn English well, they can understand teaching techniques both in terms of context and vocabulary of English, there is a sense of confidence in communicating using English, the availability of training places, and the availability of a place for coordination/deliberation.
Critical Analysis: Education Quality Management
Authors: Rahmad Nasir  , Cepi Safruddin Abdul Jabar
Published: August 2022

Conceptually there are many definitions of quality from experts who originally came from the industrial world to be adopted in education. Various purposes of quality include customer satisfaction, conformity to specifications, and continuous improvement. Quality management is used in education through management functions such as quality planning, quality implementation, quality control and evaluation. Quality standards have been set as ideal regulations to become a quality assessment measure in education. This article aims to examine the basic concepts of quality and quality management and compare their application in Indonesia. Technical differences in the implementation of quality management through the stages in each institution still provide the same substance, namely quality management, which is always based on regulatory standards or certain theoretical concepts. These stages are linear with general management functions such as quality planning, quality implementation and quality control/ evaluation.
Parental Guidance, Teacher Performance and Learning Achievement
Authors: Muhammad Shofi Al Amin  , Muh. Amiruddin Salem  , Rahmad Bala
Published: August 2022

Guidance is one factor that can support the smooth learning of a child. Another factor that is also important in a child's learning process is the teacher's performance. If it can be done well, the level of student achievement will also be good. This study aims to analyze the influence of parental and teacher performance on student achievement, either partially or jointly. This type of research is ex post facto analysis, which is done to find out what had happened and then pulled back through the data to determine the factors that precede or the causes of the incident. This study uses a quantitative approach that is research that requires the respondent to be made objects on the questionnaire, and the results will be analyzed using statistics—analysis of data using multiple regression analysis. The study's results generally showed that parental and teacher performance significantly influences student achievement. In particular, the results of the research show that the guidance of parents does not have a significant effect on student achievement. In contrast, teacher performance has a significant impact on student achievement. With these results, it can be argued that collectively, parental and teacher performance substantially affects student achievement.
The Role of Statins (HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors) on Insulin Secretion from the Islets of Langerhans: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ashrafizadeh Hadis , Oroojan Ali Akbar , Ahmadi Iraj , An'aam Marzieh
Published: August 2022

Context: Statins are administered to decrease atherosclerosis in patients with coronary heart disease. These drugs enhance the risk of diabetes by affecting islets insulin secretion. Objectives: Therefore, this systematic review investigates the effect of statins on insulin secretion of islets of Langerhans in the related original studies. Methods: A preliminary search was performed in the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and ProQuest databases. The search strategy terms were statin (hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors), insulin secretion, and islets of Langerhans. The search elements were evaluated using the Mesh term system. Limits were used to include only review articles and no limits were set on language. The quality of the method and risk of bias was assessed by its tool. Results: After removing irrelevant articles to the subject, 20 articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria. In vivo studies revealed that pravastatin and rosuvastatin increase and decrease islets insulin secretion, while atorvastatin and fluvastatin reduced this variable, and pitavastatin had no effect. The results of in vitro studies showed that pravastatin and induced both increasing and decreasing effects on insulin secretion from the pancreatic islet cells. Also, administration of atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, fluvastatin, pitavastatin, simvastatin, and lovastatin decreased islet insulin secretion in the medium. Conclusions: Pravastatin could enhance pancreatic islet insulin secretion while other statins reduced this variable. Finally, the contradictory effect of statins on islets’ insulin secretion can indicate the existence of laboratory and clinical research in this regard.