bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
БАЛА ТАРБИЯЛООДО ҮЙ БҮЛӨЛҮК БААРЛАШУУНУН РОЛУ
Authors: Даминова Инабаткан
Published: December 2024

Бул макалада үй-бүлө ичиндеги баарлашуу үлгүлөрүнүн жана алардын балага тийгизген таасирлеринин ар тараптуу аспектилери көрсөтүлөт. Ата-эне менен баланын ортосундагы баарлашуунун мүнөзү, баланын инсандык калыптанышындагы таасири жана үй-бүлөлүк чөйрөдөгү баарлашуу маданиятын өнүктүрүүнүн маанилүүлүгү изилдөөнүн негизги максаты катары каралат. Муну менен катар, үй-бүлөдө позитивдүү жана колдоочу баарлашуу чөйрөсүн түзүү боюнча илимий сунушталат .  Демек үй - бүлөдөгү нарк насилди калыптандырууну ата- бабаларыбыз колдонгон турмуштук идеяларынан жана тажрыйбаларынан колдонуу мүмкүнчүлүгүндө турат.  Үй-бүлө — баланын инсандык калыптанышындагы алгачкы жана негизги тарбиялоочу чөйрө болуп саналат, жана бул чөйрөдөгү баарлашуунун ролу өзгөчө чоң. Бул макалада үй-бүлө ичиндеги баарлашуу баланын адеп-ахлактык баалуулуктарын, эмоциялык туруктуулугун, жана социалдык көндүмдөрүн өнүктүрүүдө канчалык маанилүү экендиги каралды. Изилдөөлөрдөн көрүнгөндөй, бала ата-эненин түшүнүктүүлүгү жана колдоосу аркылуу өзүнө ишенимдүү болуп, позитивдүү баарлашуу маданиятын калыптандырат. Ошону менен бирге, үй-бүлөдөгү баарлашуунун түрүнө жана сапатына жараша баланын инсандык сапаттары жана коомдук чөйрөгө болгон мамилеси түзүлөт.
Сенсордук тарбия жана эрте курактагы балдардын жөндөмдүүлүгүн өнүктүрүү.
Authors: Нишанбаева Мерниса
Published: December 2024

Бала бакчада балдарды ар түртүү сенсордук тарбиянын көрөңгөсү байытууга көмөк көрсөтүү менен алардын кабыл алуусуна көңүл бөлүнөт. Бала бакчадагы балдар жаш курагына жараша көп нерселердин сапатын белгилерин ажырата билүүгө тарбиялоо жакшы жыйынтык берери шексиз. Анткени балдар өздөрү ойногон оюнчуктарды чачып, кайра жыйнап ойлоого жана  кубиктерди, пирамидаларды, үч, төрт бурчтук түрүндөгү ар кандай формадагы фигураларды таанып билүүсүнө сенсордук тарбиянын өзгөчөлүгү бар экенин белгиленген. Балдар бала бакчадагы ар кандай оюнчуктарды кармап көрүп алардын көлөмүн, чондуктарын, чоң, кичине, жумшак, катуу экенин сезип, андан таасирленип, көп колдонуучу оюнчуктарды таанып, билип үйрөнүүгө мүмкүнчүлүк түзүлөт. Көпчүлүк учурда балдар нерселердин айырмачылыктарын узун- кыска, бийиктиктерди жана айлана чөйрөдөгү ар түрдүү формадагы буюмдарды кабыл алуу аларды сезүү, бөлүп кароо сенсордук тарбиясынын негизги өзгөчөлүгү. Бала бакчадагы өтүлгөн сабактардын айырмасын,окшоштук жактарын тактап билүүгө тарбиялоо жакшы жыйынтык берери анык.
Балдар курчап турган чөйрөнүн нерселерди үлгүсүн көрө билүүсү, угуу, жыт билүү, дам татуу жана сезүү, кыймыл аракеттерди өнүктүрүү сенсордук тарбиянын негизи бөлүгү.
МУЗЫКА – МЕКТЕПКЕ ЧЕЙИНКИ КУРАКТАГЫ БАЛДАРДЫН АКЫЛ-ЭС ЖӨНДӨМДҮҮЛҮКТӨРҮН АКТИВДЕШТИРҮҮНҮН КАРАЖАТЫ
Authors: Мурзабаева Бусанталат
Published: December 2024

Бул макалада мектепке чейинки билим берүүдөгү музыка предметинин балдардын ар тараптан өнүгүүсүнө тийгизген таасири анализденди. Мазмуну боюнча улуттук, формалары боюнча көп түрдүү жана мүнөзү, ички дүйнөсү боюнча кыргыз  музыкасы байлыгы, жекече стилдердин көптүгү менен айырмаланып турат. Ошондуктан  анын балдарды тарбиялоочу таасири өтө зор. Кыргыз музыкасы улуттук өзгөчөлүктөргө өтө бай. Азыркы мезгилдеги кыргыз музыкасындагы бардык жакшынакай табылгалардын түпкү тамыры элдик чыгармачылык менен тыгыз байланышкан. Кыргыз музыкасынын жаны жана жүрөгү жайбаракат салмактуу толукшуган күү (мелодия) - эпикалуу токтоо, кандайдыр бир сыпайы, кээде оюнкарак жана турмуштук конкреттүүлүккө жык толгон. Кыргыз музыкасынын өзгөчөлүктөрүн көрсөтүү менен балдар бакчасында тарбияланып жаткан балдарга улуттук музыканы, аспаптарды тааныштыруу, ойнотуу керек экендиги көрсөтүлдү. Балдардын  музыканы өздөштүрүүдө эмнеге жөндөмдүү экендиги көрсөтүлдү.
БАЛДАРДЫН АКЫЛ-ЭСИ, СЕЗИМИ ЖАНА ЧЫГАРМАЧЫЛЫГЫНЫН ӨНҮГҮҮСҮНҮН РОЛУ
Authors: Таабалдиева Айнур
Published: December 2024

Бул макалада балдардын акыл-эси, сезими жана чыгармачылыгынын өнүгүүсү адамзат коомунун келечеги үчүн абдан маанилүү экендиги талкуулоого багытталган. Бул процесс баланын жалпы психикалык, интеллектуалдык жана эмоциялык абалын, ошондой эле алардын эмоциялык жана чыгармачыл активдүүлүгүн колдоо зарылдыгын баса белгилейт. Бала эрте курагынан баштап эле дүйнөнү тааный баштайт, анын акыл-эсине, сезимдерине жана чыгармачылык чөйрөсүнө  тарбиячылар, ата-энелер маанилүү таасир этет. Жакшы өнүгүү үчүн баланын акыл-эсин өнүктүрүүгө багытталган оюндар, окуулар жана ар кандай чыгармачылык ишмердүүлүктөр атайын иштелип чыгып, алардын интеллектин, логикалык ой жүгүртүүсүн жана эмоциялык сезимдерин бекемдөөгө жардамы тиет. Чыгармачылыкты өнүктүрүү баланын өзүнүн ички дүйнөсүн ачууга, чыгармачыл идеяларды ишке ашырууга, өзүн-өзү билдирүүгө мүмкүндүк берет. Бул процесстин маанилүүлүгү келечектеги жашоонун сапатына түздөн-түз таасирин тийгизет.
Баланын интеллектуалдык жана эмоционалдык өнүгүүсүнө багытталган тынымсыз колдоо баланын келечектеги туруктуу, ийгиликтүү жана креативдүү жашоосуна шарт түзөт.
Жаш чоңдордогу социалдык медиага көз карандылык, социалдык көрүнүштөн тынчсыздануу жана жашоодон канааттануу ортосундагы байланышты изилдөө
Authors: HODOĞLUGİL Fatma , DİLMAÇ Bülent
Published: December 2024

Бул изилдөө жаштардын социалдык медиага болгон көз карандылыгы, сырткы көрүнүшү тынчсыздануу жана жашоодон канааттануу ортосундагы байланышты изилдөө үчүн жүргүзүлгөн. Изилдөөдө жалпы скрининг моделдеринин бири болгон реляциялык скрининг модели колдонулган. Изилдөө тобуна 18-30 жаштагы 328 катышуучу, 250 аял жана 78 эркек кирген. Изилдөөчү тарабынан даярдалган “Жашоодон канааттануу шкаласы” жана “Социалдык көрүнүштүн тынчсыздануу шкаласы”. Маалыматтарды талдоо үчүн SPSS колдонулган. Көз карандысыз үлгүлөр t тест изилдөө өзгөрмөлөр үчүн алынган баа жынысына жараша айырмаланган же жокпу, текшерүү үчүн колдонулган. Пирсон продукт моментинин корреляциялык анализи өзгөрмөлөр ортосундагы байланыштарды изилдөө үчүн жүргүзүлгөн. Бир нече сызыктуу регрессиялык анализдер коомдук медиа көз карандылык жана коомдук көрүнүш тынчсыздануу жашоо канааттануу таасир этет деп ойлогон өзгөрмөлөр алдын ала текшерүү үчүн жүргүзүлгөн. Анализдин жыйынтыгы көрсөткөндөй, катышуучулардын шкала боюнча алган упайлары жынысына жараша олуттуу айырмаланбайт. коомдук медиа көз карандылык жана сырткы тынчсыздануу ортосундагы мамилени карап жатканда, статистикалык жактан маанилүү оң мамиле p <0.01 денгээлде табылган. коомдук медиа көз карандылык менен жашоо канааттануу ортосундагы мамилени карап жатканда, терс маанилүү байланыш табылган. Акыр-аягы, сырткы көрүнүш тынчсыздануу жана жашоо канааттануу ортосундагы байланыш каралып жатканда, олуттуу терс байланыш бар экени аныкталган. Регрессиялык анализдин жыйынтыгы боюнча, "социалдык медиага көз карандылык" жана "социалдык көрүнүштүн тынчсыздануусу" алдын ала өзгөрмөлөр жашоонун канааттануусун олуттуу түрдө болжолдогон.
Türkiye’deki İletişim Çalışmaları Alan Yazınında Podcast: Bir Kapsam Analizi
Authors: Özkan Sev Çiğdem
Published: December 2024

Ses ve anlatıya dayalı, kendine has kültürel üretim ve tüketim pratiklerine sahip podcastleri, yeni medya ekolojisinin yükselen mecrası olarak nitelendirmek mümkündür. 2000’li yılların başında ortaya çıkan bu mecra, eğitim alanındaki kullanımlarıyla yaygın olarak ele alınmış, Türkiye’de ise iletişim akademisi tarafından son 5 yılda incelenmeye başlanmıştır. COVID-19 pandemisinin zorunlu kıldığı kapanma koşulları, mecranın Türkiye’de bilinirliğini artırmış; bireyler bu dönemde yalnızlıklarını dindirmek, psikolojik destek almak ve kaliteli vakit geçirmek gibi nedenlerle podcastlere yönelmiştir. Bu çalışma, iletişim yazınına yeni giren podcastlerin araştırmacılar tarafından nasıl ele alındığını, hangi boyutlarıyla incelendiğini ve bu alan yazının gelecekteki yönünü tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Alan yazının haritasını sunmayı hedefleyen çalışma, keşifsel nitelikte ve kapsam analizi olarak tasarlanmıştır. Kapsam belirleme analizi olarak da anılan bu yöntem, bir araştırma alanıyla ilgili mevcut kaynak, kavram ve bulguların haritalandırılarak araştırma yelpazesini belirlemeyi, alan yazındaki boşlukları görünür kılmayı ve gelecek çalışmalar için yeni rotalar oluşturulmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, akademik makaleler, tezler ve tam metni yayınlanmış bildirilerden oluşan 32 yayın, podcastleri ele alma biçimleri, araştırma tasarımları, yıllara ve türlerine göre dağılımları ile ortak temalar bakımından analiz edilmiştir. Buna göre iletişim çalışmaları alan yazınında podcastler konu dağılımlarına göre; podcast içeriklerine, podcast kullanım alışkanlıklarına, podcast üretim pratiklerine yönelik olanlar ve podcasti tanıtıcı ve kuramsal açıdan ele alan çalışmalar olmak üzere dört madde ile kategorize edilmiştir. İncelemeye göre, podcastler üzerine en fazla yayının 2022’de yapıldığı ve çalışmaların ağırlıklı olarak araştırma makalesi olduğu görülmüştür. Yayınlarda podcastleri açıklamaya, gazetecilik ve kurumsal fayda başta olmak üzere çeşitli kullanımları incelemeye odaklanıldığı, mecraya özgü anlatı pratiğine ilginin ise düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Agrupaciones políticas, candidaturas y selección de candidatos en Colombia - elecciones territoriales
Authors: Barrero Escobar Fredy Andrés , Acuña Fabián
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación explora las transformaciones de las agrupaciones políticas en Colombia y la forma en que éstas escogen a sus candidatos, en especial para las elecciones territoriales, teniendo como marco de referencia las elecciones subnacionales de 2023. De igual forma, hace un balance en materia de participación electoral de las mujeres en las elecciones de gobernación, asambleas departamentales, alcaldes, concejos y JAL.
Efek Ekstrak Daging Buah Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) Terhadap Histopatologi Pankreas Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Diabetes
Authors: Handayani Sri Windi , S. Somadayo Nur Asma , Fiskia Ermalyanti , Nur Amran
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a severe and persistent illness caused by insufficient production of insulin, a hormone responsible for regulating blood glucose levels, by the pancreas. Diabetes mellitus is a significant public health issue, and its incidence is expected to rise over the next several decades. This study aims to investigate the impact of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) pulp extract on the pancreatic histopathology of diabetic white rats (Rattus novergicus). According to research findings, a dose of 100 mg/kgBW of nutmeg pulp extract has been found to effectively lower blood sugar levels without causing harm to the pancreas. On the other hand, doses of 200 mg/kgBW and 300 mg/kgBW of nutmeg pulp extract can drop blood sugar levels, but they have certain side effects. cause harm to the pancreas organ
EVALUASI PENERAPAN STANDAR PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN PADA PUSKESMAS DI KOTA KUPANG PERIODE MARET SAMPAI DENGAN MEI TAHUN 2023
Authors: Panduwiguna Ivans , Mbau Yansen Marthen , Rahman Reza Ismail Abdul
Published: December 2024

Pharmaceutical services at community health centres (puskesmas) are integral to the implementation of health efforts in advancing the quality of health services and improving the quality of life of patients, which are carried out by pharmacists directly. This study was conducted at community health centres in the Kupang City area because there has been no previous research related to the evaluation of pharmaceutical services. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of the implementation of pharmaceutical service standards at community health centres in the Kupang City area with Permenkes No. 74 of 2016 as a guideline in performing pharmaceutical services at community health centres. This study used an observational method with a descriptive approach using a checklist sheet. This study was conducted in the period March 2023-May 2023. The study sample was 11 respondents from Puskesmas Alak, Puskesmas Bakunase, Puskesmas Kupang Kota, Puskesmas Manutapen, Puskesmas Naioni, Puskesmas Oebobo, Puskesmas Oepoi, Puskesmas Oesapa, Puskesmas Pasir Panjang, Puskesmas Penfui, Puskesmas Sikumana. The results showed that the suitability of pharmaceutical services at Puskesmas in the Kupang City area was in accordance with Permenkes No. 74 of 2016 with the results of the checklist sheet getting an average of 78% with a good category.
Intermittent Attachment: A New Psychoanalytic Perspective
Authors: ROMEO Vicenzo Maria
Published: December 2024

This article explores the concept of intermittent attachment, a novel pattern of attachment behaviour observed in children who experience inconsistent caregiving. Intermittent attachment is characterized by a caregiver's unpredictable availability, leading to unstable emotional bonds and internal representations. This phenomenon is analysed through the lens of psychoanalytic theory, animal behaviours, integrating contemporary insights from developmental psychology and neuroscience. By examining the role of early object relations and neurobiological mechanisms in attachment, this article aims to elucidate the implications of intermittent caregiving on the development of the self and relational capacities.Copyright© 2023. The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited maintaining attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and URL DOI.
Aplikasi ESCETE Prima Mobile Credit Union Prima Danarta
Authors: Suhassatya Gabriel Kristiawan
Published: December 2024

This research paper examines change management strategies and conducive human resource (HR) development in non-profit organizations, specifically at Prima Danarta Credit Union (CU) through the implementation of the ESCETE Prima Mobile application. The purpose of this research is to understand how change management is implemented in non-profit organizations, explore the important role of HR development in supporting change, and evaluate the application of digital technology in financial services through the ESCETE Prima Mobile application. In addition, this research also aims to connect modern management concepts with theological reflection, highlighting the importance of glorifying human dignity in the process of change and technological innovation. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with critical analysis of change management literature, HR development, as well as theological reflection related to business ethics in the church's social teachings. The results showed that change management at CU Prima Danarta through the ESCETE Prima Mobile application was able to improve the efficiency and quality of financial services for members. This application also helps organizations adapt to technological developments, strengthen HR competencies, and create a work environment that is more responsive to change. Stages of change management such as envisioning, activating, supporting, installing, ensuring, and recognizing were identified as key to the success of the application. This research shows that successful implementation of change management in organizations depends on effective leadership, people development, and the organization's ability to innovate.
Keheningan menurut Henri Nouwen dalam Dunia Modern
Authors: Saputra Memet
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on understanding the concept of silence according to Henri Nouwen and its relevance to spiritual life in the modern era. The research aims to explore Nouwen's idea of silence, which is often equated with solitude or loneliness. However, silence is a distinct concept that plays a crucial role in fostering spiritual growth. In contemporary times, we are inundated with a constant flow of information through digital devices and media platforms, a hallmark of the modern age. Consequently, we often find ourselves too busy and struggle to carve out moments of stillness and tranquility. Such conditions, sooner or later, can hinder the development of spiritual life. This paper examines the relevance of silence in the modern world and provides practical ways to integrate it into daily life. The methodology employed is a literature review, analyzing Nouwen's writings and other relevant sources from books and journals on modern life. The findings reveal that silence is essential and can be meaningfully practiced in today's modern context.
Evolusi Busana dari Era Islam Klasik hingga Abad Pertengahan
Authors: Kholilurrahman M.
Published: December 2024

This study explores the evolution of fashion from the classical Islamic era to the medieval period, highlighting the changes in styles, materials, and cultural influences that shaped clothing across various regions in the Islamic world. Starting with the principles of simplicity and modesty advocated in Islamic teachings, early clothing was more functional and reflected religious values. As the caliphate expanded and interacted with other civilizations, such as Persia, Byzantium, and Europe, clothing became more diverse and rich in adornment, with the use of luxurious materials like silk and brocade. This study also examines how trade, cultural exchanges, and social changes contributed to the transformation of clothing, creating a unique blend of local traditions and foreign influences. Additionally, the research discusses how clothing served not only as a means of covering the body but also as a symbol of social status, cultural identity, and artistic expression. Through historical and textual analysis, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the development of fashion in the context of Islamic history and its impact on modern fashion.
Optimalisasi Peran Mahasiswa PPI (Persatuan Pelajar Indonesia) Stambuk 2020 sebagai Mitra Strategis Pengawas Pemilu 2024
Authors: Ritonga Fadli Amri , Warnisyah Elly , Syahrin Abu
Published: December 2024

This study aims to assess and optimize the role of PPI (Indonesian Student Association) Class of 2020 students as strategic partners in overseeing the 2024 elections. Students are considered to have significant potential as social watchdogs capable of safeguarding the integrity of the democratic process. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive methods, this research identifies the roles, challenges, and opportunities for students in monitoring election implementation, particularly in preventing violations during the campaign period. The findings show that active student involvement not only strengthens election oversight but also increases political awareness among the younger generation, making them critical and integrity-driven agents of change in upholding democracy.
Dinamika Penyebaran dan Perkembangan Islam di Desa Pagaran Bira Jae, Kabupaten Padang Lawas, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Harahap Afif Wira Handika , Achiriah Achiriah , Harahap Nursapia
Published: December 2024

This research examines the historical arrival of Islam in Pagaran Bira Jae Village, Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra, and explores its development in the realms of economics, education, and Islamic heritage. The arrival of Islam in this area is significant, as Pagaran Bira Jae was one of the first regions in Padang Lawas to embrace the religion. The spread of Islam in Pagaran Bira Jae is closely tied to trade activities, and prominent religious figures like Sheikh Jired and Malim Mudo I played a crucial role in its dissemination. The research also links the Padri War and the influence of West Sumatran and Tapanuli ulama in shaping religious growth. In terms of physical heritage, Pagaran Bira Jae and Pagaran Bira Julu house several religious institutions, including mosques, surau, and madrasahs, as well as Islamic relics such as the tomb of a saint named Jired, which bears Arabic inscriptions and Pallawa script, possibly from Gujarat, India. This study employs historical methods to provide a comprehensive understanding of the local Islamic legacy.
Dampak Psikologis Kekerasan Orang Tua Terhadap Anak
Authors: Matondang Fatiha Sabila Putri , Alfira Niza , Mardhyah Dwi Putri , Harahap Muhammad Riski , Khatami Mulkan
Published: December 2024

Parental violence against children has been a prevalent issue with far-reaching impacts on child development. This study explores the effects of such violence on children’s psychological well-being through a systematic literature review, focusing on physical, psychological, and social dimensions. The research problem addresses the need for a deeper understanding of how parental violence shapes children’s self-esteem, social interactions, and overall mental health. Thematic analysis was employed to categorize findings, revealing significant adverse effects across multiple domains, including increased anxiety, social withdrawal, and reduced self-worth. These findings underscore the critical need for preventive interventions to safeguard children’s psychological welfare. The study concludes with a call for further research and community-based preventive measures to address and mitigate these impacts.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Ibu Membawa Balita ke Posyandu Desa Gampa, Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Handayani Ade Lia , Khairunnas Khairunnas , Muliadi Teuku , Alamsyah T.
Published: December 2024

The participation of mothers with toddlers in Posyandu (Integrated Health Service Post) activities is essential for monitoring children's growth, health, and nutrition through regular weighing with the Towards Health Card (KMS). In 2020, only 43.3% of toddlers in West Aceh were weighed, with Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan recording just 13.9% in 2023, and Gampa Village showing only 0.15% from July to September. This study aimed to identify factors influencing mothers' visits to Posyandu in Gampa Village, West Aceh District. Using a descriptive correlation method with a cross-sectional design, 125 mothers with toddlers were selected from a population of 358 through accidental sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Significant relationships were found between Posyandu visits and education (p = 0.046), knowledge (p = 0.041), and family support (p = 0.003), while no significant relationships were observed for occupation (p = 0.337) and distance to Posyandu (p = 0.773). Strengthening counseling and socialization efforts is recommended to improve maternal awareness of the importance of regular Posyandu attendance for children's growth and development monitoring.
Hubungan Berat dan Panjang Badan Lahir dengan Tinggi Badan Anak di Puskesmas Pante Ceureumen, Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Dewi Yusna , Anwar Sufyan , Wati Rina , Putri Enda Silvia
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the relationship between birth weight and birth length with the height of children aged 36-48 months at the Pante Ceureumen Health Center, West Aceh Regency. Utilizing a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, data collection occurred between July 24-31, 2023. The sample included 55 mothers who gave birth at the health center three years prior, selected using a total sampling method. Data were gathered through anthropometric measurements and structured interviews with mothers. Statistical analysis revealed no significant relationship between birth weight and the height of children aged 36-48 months, as indicated by a p-value (p > 0.05). Similarly, no significant correlation was found between birth length and the height of children in this age group. These findings highlight the need for regular participation in integrated health services (posyandu) to monitor children’s growth and development. Health workers are also encouraged to increase community engagement by conducting educational outreach programs on stunting prevention and optimal child nutrition practices.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Field Trips terhadap Hasil Belajar pada Materi Ilmu Sosial Siswa Kelas IV SDN 104212 Marindal II
Authors: Masliani Masliani , Malinda Leni , Harahap Syarifah Ainun
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the effect of the Think Pair and Share cooperative learning model on the science learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at Marindal II Elementary School, North Sumatra. The research, using an experimental method, involved 53 students divided into two groups: the experimental group applied the Think Pair and Share model, while the control group used conventional methods. Data were collected through pretest and posttest scores, as well as non-test observations, including teacher performance and student activity. Results showed that the experimental group achieved higher learning outcomes, with an average score of 84.40, compared to 69.46 in the control group. The study concluded that the Think Pair and Share model significantly improved student science learning outcomes. It is recommended that this model be adopted by teachers to enhance student engagement and performance.
Implementasi Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Nasionalisme Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 105345 Sidodadi Ramunia Kecamatan Beringin
Authors: Qoiria Jihan , Ramadhan Nuri , Ramadhani Mastari
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine: 1) the Indonesian language learning outcomes of students using the conventional teaching model at UPT SPF SD NEGERI 106800; 2) the learning outcomes of students using the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) learning model at the same school; and 3) the effect of the CIRC learning model on Indonesian language learning outcomes in class IV. The research employed a quantitative experimental approach with a quasi-experimental design (non-equivalent control group design) using pretest and posttest methods. Two classes were involved: an experimental class (class IV-A) with 15 students and a control class (class IV-B) with 15 students. The findings reveal a significant impact of the CIRC learning model on student learning outcomes. The average score of students in the experimental class using the CIRC model was 83.33, compared to 76.33 in the control class using conventional methods. The t-test results showed a significant difference with Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 (0.00 < 0.05), indicating the positive influence of the CIRC model on learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran RADEC (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, Create) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA pada Tema 7 Indahnya Keberagaman di Negeriku Subtema 1 Keragaman Suku Bangsa dan Agama di Negeriku Kelas IV SD Negeri 101932 Perbaungan Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Lubis Tasya Audina , Lubis Rizka Hidayah Husin , Ramadhan Nuri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of the RADEC (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, Create) learning model on science learning outcomes for Theme 7, Subtheme 1 "Diversity of Ethnicities and Religions in My Country" in Grade IV of SD Negeri 101932 Perbaungan during the 2022/2023 academic year. The research is motivated by the low science learning outcomes due to insufficient student engagement and the over-reliance on monotonous teaching methods. A quantitative approach was applied using a quasi-experimental design. The sample consisted of 40 students selected through total sampling. Data analysis included validity and reliability tests, normality and homogeneity tests, as well as hypothesis testing through the t-test. The findings revealed that the average pretest score was 40, while the posttest average was 86.95. The t-test results indicated a significance value of sig < 0.05 (0.00 < 0.05), confirming a significant impact of the RADEC model on students' science learning outcomes. In conclusion, the RADEC learning model significantly enhances science learning outcomes, particularly in the study of ethnic and religious diversity in Grade IV at SD Negeri 101932 Perbaungan.
Espaço-mídia-tempo:
Authors: Martins Bruno , Musse Christina Ferraz , Bertol Rachel
Published: December 2024

Editorial: "Em busca de um local: territorializar a crítica e a historiografia das mídias".
O corso, o carro, a avenida:
Authors: Santos Henrique Sena dos
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é propor uma discussão entre o espaço público e a mídia pela relação entre ocarnaval e a imprensa ilustrada em Salvador nas primeiras décadas do século XX. Por meio da análise da editoração das imagens, dos objetos e das pessoas retratadas em fotogravuras de reportagens fotográficas da revista ilustrada Renascença, que foi publicada na capital baiana entre 1916 e 1931, busca-se compreender como o modo de noticiar e, principalmente, exibir a festa momesca pela revista ilustrada se constituía em forma de produção de uma cultura visual urbana que passava significativamente pela produção de um espaço público mediado por imagens aproximava a capital baiana de uma modernidade protagonizada pelas elites e classe média que disputavam com as camadas populares a presença e o uso do espaço público urbano.
Uma investigação sobre a eficiência energética em servidores Web virtualizados utilizando o HAProxy
Authors: Luciano Viernanryck , Oliveira Carlos
Published: December 2024

Este artigo não possui um resumo.
Intertemporale Freiheitssicherung und die Zukunft der Moderne
Authors: Barth Jonas , Lindemann Gesa
Published: December 2024

Der Aufsatz befasst sich mit der Frage, wie sich Gegenwartsgesellschaften auf den Klimawandel zeitlich einstellen. Am Beispiel der verfassungsrechtlichen Befassung mit dem Klimawandel werden mit Risiko beziehungsweise Katastrophe zwei konträre Zeitvorstellungen herausgearbeitet und ihre politischen und rechtlichen Implikationen benannt.
Sozio-ökologische Konflikte verstehen
Authors: Lorenz Stephan
Published: December 2024

Sozio-ökologische Konflikte werden in Öko-, Interessen-, Gerechtigkeits- und Wertekonflikte differenziert. Sie resultieren aus konflikthaft sich ändernden Konstellationen der gesellschaftlichen Bereiche Technologie, Ökonomie, Politik und Kultur. Als Lösungsperspektive sozio-ökologischer Konflikte im Sinne einer nachhaltigen Neuausrichtung dieser Konstellationen wird für kooperative Verfahren plädiert.
A Structural Model of Cognitive Reactivity and Early Life Experiences with Suicide Resiliency: The Mediation of Psychological Pain
Authors: Rajabi Moslem , Bagian Kulehmarzi Mohammad Javad , Mahmoudian Dastnaei Tahereh
Published: December 2024

Background: Suicide resiliency has gained increasing attention from researchers because it can serve as a protective factor against suicide, although it has not been thoroughly studied in adolescents. Objectives: This study examined the structural relationship between cognitive reactivity and early life experiences with suicide resiliency, with psychological pain serving as a mediator. Materials and Methods: A total of 300 high school students aged 15 - 19 in Lorestan province were selected through cluster sampling. To collect data, the following tools were used: The Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity-Revised, the Early Life Experiences Scale (ELES), the Suicide Resilience Inventory (SRI-25), and the Orbach & Mikulincer Mental Pain Scale (OMMP). Structural equation modeling was employed to evaluate the proposed model using AMOS version 24 and SPSS version 26. Results: Results indicated a positive relationship between cognitive reactivity (CR) and early life experiences with psychological pain. Additionally, there was a significant negative relationship between cognitive reactivity, early life experiences, and psychological pain with suicide resiliency. Findings showed that the proposed model adequately fit the data. The results of structural equation modeling revealed that 74% of the variance in psychological pain was explained by CR and early life experiences. Furthermore, 79% of the variance in the Suicide Resilience Inventory (SRI) was explained by CR, early life experiences, and psychological pain. Conclusions: These findings represent a preliminary step toward clarifying the role of cognitive reactivity, early life experiences, and psychological pain in suicide resiliency. These factors should be considered in psychotherapeutic interventions aimed at reducing suicide attempts.
Depression, Anxiety, and Aggression Disorders in Patients with Gender Identity Disorder Based on Personality Type: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ahmadi Iraj , Adibi Amir , Bakhtiyari Amin , Mohebi Meysam , Kheiry Maryam , Mozafari Aliashraf
Published: December 2024

Background: Any deviation from the normal trajectory of gender identity formation creates a basis for incompatibilities, a specific and severe form of which is gender identity disorder (GID). Gender identity disorder affects an individual’s development, growth, and overall performance. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and aggression among individuals with GID, based on their personality type (type A or type B), referred to the Forensic Medicine Department of Ilam city in 2020. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, all patients diagnosed with GID and referred to the Forensic Medicine Department for gender reassignment were included. All participants received psychological counseling from a psychiatrist. To determine levels of depression, anxiety, personality type, and aggression, Beck’s Depression and Anxiety Inventory, the Aggression Questionnaire (AGQ), and Spencer’s Type A or B Personality Type Questionnaire were used, respectively. Data were analyzed using t-tests, Fisher’s exact test, and linear regression through STATA 12 software. Results: The findings revealed that the mean ± SD total scores for depression and anxiety were 15.2 ± 9.2 and 21.4 ± 13.2, respectively. Among the patients, 21 (52%) exhibited no or very low depressive symptoms, three (8%) had mild symptoms, 12 (30%) had moderate symptoms, and four (10%) had severe depressive symptoms. Regarding anxiety, seven (17.5%) had no or very low symptoms, seven (17.5%) had mild symptoms, 12 (30%) had moderate symptoms, and 14 (35%) had severe symptoms. Among patients with personality types B and A, 11 (64.1%) and 10 (45.5%) individuals, respectively, had no depressive symptoms, while six (33.3%) and one (4.6%), respectively, exhibited no anxiety symptoms. The linear regression model indicated that aggression levels in type A personalities were approximately 6.23 points higher than those in type B personalities (P = 0.03). Conclusions: Individuals with GID who have a type A personality are more susceptible to mental health disorders compared to those with a type B personality. Additionally, aggression levels in individuals with GID can be partially predicted based on personality type.
The Disciplinary Cases of the Judges Regarding the Judicial Practice... of the (Royal) Court of Appeal of Budapest (1936–1950)
Authors: Schlachta Boglárka
Published: December 2024

At the beginning of the indicated time period the disciplinary liability of the judges was governed by Act III of 1936 in Hungary. In the course of my research, I analyse the corresponding judicial practise from 1936 to 1950 based on the sources in the Capital Archives of Budapest. I observed the judicial practice of the disciplinary council of the Royal Court of Appeal of Budapest. During the processing of the cases, I categorized the disciplinary cases according to the subject of the proceedings. As per this categorization, the following ones shall be highlighted: breach of official duty, insulting or endangering the authority of the judges, cases initiated by private prosecution, cases remained in the supervisory inquiry stage, and the cases of judges who were sentenced to loss of office. Act XXII of 1948 entered into force introducing changes in the disciplinary liability that reflected to the transforming zeitgeist. According to several literature standpoints, the disciplinary offence and disciplinary sanction ceased to exist from this point. Therefore, during my research I paid particular attention to the disciplinary cases initiated between 1948 and 1950.
Legal Regulation of Collectivisation and its Implementation on the Example of a Particular Family
Authors: Šplíchal Adam
Published: December 2024

In everyday life, one encounters the term farmer or peasant mainly in the designation of quality products or when referring to something as wise or clever. However, few people realize the turmoil of the fate of the original bearers of this designation stemming from the peasant class. Today, more than 60 years after the end of the most intense persecution of its members, we still know very little about the tragedy. However, this is not due to a lack of professional or popular bibliography, this chapter of our history has simply been forgotten. The eye of the 21st century has already become accustomed to the large cooperative complexes on the outskirts of villages, as well as to the many hectares of fields that make up our countryside. And yet our grandmothers still experienced getting up early every day to the cows or manually cultivating the land, most rural families worked in agricultural production. A few decades later, the Moravian and Czech countryside is completely different. The trauma that the generation of persecuted people has passed on from generation to generation has had a significant influence on this, as has the stubbornness of the former initiators of the persecution.
Special Court Martial of General Radola Gajda
Authors: Novák Jakub
Published: December 2024

Immediately after the Czechoslovak legionnaires got involved in the Russian Civil War, a legal confusion arose in their ranks. Although their own military courts were slowly being established, the Czechoslovak Army Corps was fragmented throughout Siberia into several groups that were in minimal contact with each other and in varying states of organization. The commander of one of these groups was the ambitious officer Radola Gajda who, depending on whether we believe the testimony of his officers or not, either did not receive or ignored the order to create a unified court system and instead created his own, the so-called Special Court Martial. This paper deals with the functioning of this specific judicial body, which became known for the arbitrariness of its decisions and draconian punishments. The result of an investigation that was later ordered to clarify the courts legitimacy and mitigate some of the punishments will also be described.
OPTIMIZATION OF POLY ALUMUNIUM CLORIDE (PAC) DOSAGE FOR TANNERY WASTE TREATMENT IN COAGULATION-FLOCULATION PROCESS
Authors: Tantri Nanda Brilian , Juhana Swatika , Yuliatmo Ragil
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum dose of PAC coagulant in the treatment of tannery waste in the coagulation-flocculation process. The research was conducted using the jar test method to treat leather tanning wastewater by coagulation-flocculation. Coagulation was carried out with various doses of PAC coagulant 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5% each of which 5 mL was put into a beaker containing 300 mL of tannery wastewater. Coagulation was carried out with rapid stirring at 100 rpm for 1 minute. Then flocculated using 1% basefloc polyelectrolyte 3 mL each. Flocculation with slow stirring at 25 rpm for 15 minutes. The results of the jar test were measured for turbidity, pH, and the type of floc. The results showed that the optimum dose of PAC coagulant to treat leather tanning waste was 5 mL PAC 2% for a waste volume of 300 mL, at pH 7. This result can be converted into grams of PAC/waste volume, namely 0.1 grams of PAC/300 mL of waste or 0.33 grams of PAC/1L of leather tanning liquid waste.
INTER-LABORATORY COMPARE TEST IN THE FRAMEWORK OF INCREASING TRUST IN PHYSICS TESTING LABORATORIES OF ATK POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Eko Nuraini  , Prasetyo Hermawan
Published: December 2024

One of the raw materials for footwear is Chrome tanned box leather with a thickness according to the applicable SNI quality standards. The problem with measuring skin thickness has received less attention from laboratory personnel during testing. The Quality Control Section is responsible for the implementation of quality assurance and quality control of test results. External quality control is carried out by cross-laboratory comparisons. The purpose of this research is to find out the competence of the Physical Testing laboratory as an executor in inter-laboratory comparison tests with skin thickness test parameters. The material used is cow leather. The test method uses SNI-06-7128-2005. stationary. The comparative test was carried out from June to August 2022 followed by the Physical Testing Laboratory as the executor of the activities (laboratory A), laboratories B and C. The test results obtained standard deviation for laboratory A vs B 0.1396 and laboratory A vs C 0.0795 . The t value for laboratory A vs B was 0.625 and laboratory A vs C was 1.85. Based on t table at 95% confidence level for laboratory A vs B 2.228 and laboratory Avs C 2.201, t count < from t table comparative test between laboratories is declared not significantly different or acceptable. Physical Testing laboratory personnel can be declared competent for the skin thickness test.
Korelasi Perilaku Kedisiplinan dengan Karakter Religius Siswa MAN Se-Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Delviany Venny , Zein Mas’ud , Anwar Khairil
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to examine the correlation between discipline and religious character of MAN students within Kampar Regency. This research was carried out with quantitative-correlational approach. The population were all students of MAN 1 Kampar amounted 633 students, all students of MAN 2 Kampar amounted 212 students, and all students of MAN 4 Kampar amounted 232 students with total populations were 1077 students and the samples were 531 students. The sampling technique was by using simple random sampling. The technique of data collection was by using questionnaire. The data analysis technique used pre-requisite questionnaire test instrument: validity and reliability test, correlation test: normality test and linearity test, and research hypothesis test: bivariate correlation test. The results of this research: there was positive and significant correlation between discipline behavior with religious character. Obtained the value of sig. (2 tailed) 0,000 < 0,050 which meant Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. With R value = 0,551 pearson correlation in correlation degree which meant it was in medium level.
Multi Attribute Decision Making Penentuan Dosen Terbaik Menggunakan Metode Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis dan Surrogate Weighting
Authors: Hadad Sitna Hajar , Abdullah Muksin Hi , Nurnela  , Hairun Radina Hamza
Published: December 2024

The best lecturers are people who not only have high academic expertise in their fields, but also have the ability to inspire and guide students well. The main problem in determining the best lecturer is subjectivity in the evaluation process. Evaluation of lecturer performance often tends to be based on parameters that are qualitative in nature and can be influenced by personal preferences, or subjective perceptions. This study aims to solve problems in the selection of the best lecturers using the MADM approach with the method used, namely MOORA in the selection of the best lecturers and the surrogate weighting method to determine the weight of criteria to be used in the selection of the best lecturers. The ranking results show no difference in ranking from the rank sum, rank order centroid, and reciprocal rank weighting methods. The results for rank 1 were obtained on behalf of ID Lecturers, rank 3 was obtained on behalf of SH Lecturers, and rank 3 was obtained on behalf of KU Lecturers, using the rank sum, rank order centroid, and rank reciprocal weighting methods. The comparison results that the rank sum, rank order centroid, and reciprocal rank weighting methods are very suitable in recommending the best lecturers by applying the MOORA method. The combination of rank sum weighting method and MOORA, the combination of rank order centroid and MOORA weighting method, and the combination of reciprocal rank weighting method and MOORA there is no difference in the final ranking of the best lecturers.
Penerapan Metode PIPRECIA dan Multi-Attribute Utility Theory dalam Pemilihan Reporter Terbaik
Authors: Ardiansah Temi , Putra Ade Dwi
Published: December 2024

In the media industry, reporters play an important role in conveying accurate, fast, and credible information to the public. One of the main problems is subjectivity in evaluation, where personal preferences or the evaluator's bias can affect the final result. In addition, the scoring criteria used are sometimes not uniform or clear, resulting in a difference in perception of what actually constitutes the best reporter's measure. The purpose of applying the PIPRECIA and MAUT methods in selecting the best reporter is to provide an objective and measurable assessment of the reporter's performance based on several relevant criteria. The results of Ferdi's ranking won 1st place with a final score of 0.4358, indicating that he has the best performance in the assessment based on the set criteria, namely the quality of coverage, communication skills, speed of news delivery, and excellent integrity. The results of this ranking provide a clear insight into the performance of each reporter based on the PIPRECIA and MAUT methods. These results can be used as a reference for further decision-making regarding recognition or awards to reporters.
Dinamik Yetenekler, İnovasyon Kültürü, Dijital Dönüşüm ve Sürdürülebilir Performans Ölçeklerinin Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirliğine Yönelik Bir Pilot Çalışma
Authors: Genç Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir pilot çalışma kapsamında dinamik yetenekler, inovasyon kültürü, dijital dönüşüm ve sürdürülebilir performans ölçeklerinin geçerlilik ve güvenirliğini ölçmeye yöneliktir. Ayrıca bu değişkenlerin aralarındaki korelasyon test edilmiştir. Pilot çalışma için gerekli olan veriler, Ar-Ge harcaması ile öne çıkan firmaların 31 üst düzey yöneticisinden çevrimiçi olarak toplanmıştır. Ölçeklerin geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği için düzeltilmiş madde toplam korelasyon katsayıları ve Cronbach alpha katsayıları incelenmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre ölçeklerden madde çıkarılmamasına karar verilmiştir. Daha sonra dinamik yetenekler, inovasyon kültürü ve dijital dönüşümün sürdürülebilir performans ile ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Korelasyon analizi sonuçları dinamik yetenekler ve dijital dönüşümün sürdürülebilir performans ile pozitif yönde ilişkilere sahip olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Ancak inovasyon kültürü ve sürdürülebilir performans arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Çalışma, sürdürülebilir performansa olan katkılarından dolayı dinamik yetenekler, inovasyon kültürü ve dijital dönüşüme dikkat çekmektedir. Dinamik yetenekler ve inovasyon kültürü yaklaşımlarıyla açıklanan araştırma modelinin literatüre ve uygulayıcılara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Nonlinear buckling and postbuckling of FG-CNTRC sandwich plates with multi-layer corrugated FG-CNTRC core
Authors: Vu Minh Duc  , Do Thi Kieu My  , Vu Hoai Nam
Published: December 2024

This paper proposes an analytical solution for the nonlinear buckling behavior of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite (FG-CNTRC) sandwich plates under axial compressive and external pressure loads is analytically examined in this paper. The considered plates are designed with the multi-layer corrugated FG-CNTRC core and face sheets. The CNT distribution laws of the multi-layer corrugated core are proposed to ensure the material continuity between FG-CNTRC face sheets and multi-layer corrugated core. Classical plate theory (CPT) with geometrical nonlinearities is utilized to formulate the fundamental expressions. In addition, the Ritz energy method is used to achieve the expressions of compression and pressure postbuckling curves, and axial critical buckling loads. The investigations numerically display the influences of multi-layer corrugated core, material, and geometrical properties on the nonlinear buckling and postbuckling behavior of plates.