bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATATÜRK DÖNEMİ DEMİRYOLU POLİTİKALARINDA KARADENİZ BÖLGESİ (1923-1938)
Authors: ÇAKICI Derya
Published: September 2023

Demiryolları 19. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren öncelikle Avrupa’da, ardından da dünyanın hemen her yerinde en önemli ulaşım aracı olarak ön plana çıkmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nde ilk demiryolu yapım çalışmaları 1850’li yıllarda başlamış ve bu yolların birçoğu yabancı şirketlere verilen imtiyazlarla inşa edilmiştir. Yabancı devletlerin kendi siyasi ve iktisadi emelleri doğrultusunda kurulan demiryolları daha çok ülkenin batı bölgelerine yapılmış, Karadeniz bölgesi, İç Anadolu ve Doğu Anadolu bölgeleri ihmal edilmiştir. Ayrıca bu bölgelerde demiryollarının bulunmaması, Birinci Dünya Savaşı ve Kurtuluş Savaşı dönemlerinde bir eksiklik olarak görülmüştür. Bu sebeple de Cumhuriyet döneminde yol politikasına ayrı bir önem verilmiş, ülkenin doğusu ile batısı arasında bir bütünlük kurulmaya çalışılmıştır. Atatürk dönemi demiryolu politikasının en önemli hedefi; milli sermaye ile demiryolları inşa etmek ve yabancı şirketlerin ellerinde bulunan demiryollarını satın alarak millileştirmekti. Bu hedef doğrultusunda, Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında demiryolu şebekesini kısa süre içerisinde genişletmek için yoğun bir inşa ve satın alma sürecine gidilmiştir. Karadeniz bölgesinde inşa edilen demiryolları ile bölgenin zengin tarım ürünleri, madenleri ve daha birçok zenginliği iç bölgelere, batıya ve doğuya taşınabilme imkânı bulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı 1923-1938 yılları arasında uygulanan demiryolu politikalarını Karadeniz bölgesi üzerinden incelemek, demiryollarının yapım süreçlerini ve ülke üzerindeki etkilerinin neler olduğunu ortaya çıkarmaktır.
AZINLIK HAKLARI BAĞLAMINDA BULGARİSTAN’IN AB ÜYELİĞİ ÖNCESİ VE SONRASI KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ
Authors: KÜÇÜK Hakan , KALKAN Erol
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışma, Bulgaristan’ın Avrupa Birliği (AB) üyesi statüsü kazanması sonrasında ülkede azınlık hakları alanında yaşanan değişim ve dönüşümleri incelemektedir. Bulgaristan’da AB üyeliği sonrası azınlık hakları alanında önemli gelişimlerin yaşandığı ve AB’nin bu değişimlerde başat rol oynadığı tartışılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, AB Bulgaristan’ın demokratikleşmesi ve azınlık haklarına dair ilerlemesi hususlarında Bulgaristan’a nasıl katkı sunmuştur? AB üyeliği sonrası Bulgaristan’da azınlık hakları alanında yaşanan değişimler nelerdir ve AB bu değişimlerde nasıl bir rol oynamıştır? sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Çalışmada Avrupalılaşma (Europeanization) ve Akılcı Seçim Kurumsalcılığı (Rational Choice Institutionalism) yaklaşımlarından faydalanılmıştır. Böylece genel anlamda Avrupalılaşma ile Rasyonel Seçim Kurumsalcılığı literatürüne ve özelde AB-Bulgaristan ilişkileri ile AB’nin Bulgaristan’ın demokratikleşmesindeki rolü literatürüne katkı sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
PROSPEK EKONOMI INDONESIA: PERSPEKTIF MAKROEKONOMI
Authors: Maryanti Sri , Widayat Prama , Lubis Nurhayani
Published: September 2023

This study is a literary study that aims to analyze Indonesia's economic prospects from a macroeconomic perspective. This is very important considering that macroeconomic variables are very much used as indicators in economic development and growth. Such as inflation, the rate of population growth and so on. From this literature study, it was obtained that the Indonesian Economic Prospects for the future cannot be categorized as having a better prospect, this can be seen in the high level of displacement until 2022, even world economic observers think it is difficult for Indonesia to be able to suppress the growth rate of unemployment considering that during the Covid-19 pandemic alone there have been many layoffs. In addition, the inflation rate tends to increase due to the impact of the increase in consumer prices in Indonesia coupled with the Russian invasion of Ukraiana which also has an indirect impact on Indonesia considering that Russia controls world gas and many European Union countries are very dependent on Russia.
Peran Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Kabupaten Gayo Lues Dalam Mengembangkan Perpustakaan Berbasis Inklusi Sosial
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: September 2023

This research  titled is  "The Role of the Gayo Lues District Archive and Library Agency in Developing a Socially Inclusive Library." The research problem is as follows: 1) the implementation of the development of a socially inclusive library, 2) the opportunities and challenges in developing a socially inclusive library, and 3) the efforts made by the Gayo Lues District Archive and Library Agency in facing these challenges. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of the development of a socially inclusive library, the opportunities and challenges faced, and the efforts made by the Gayo Lues District Archive and Library Agency. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation. The results of the research show that the implementation of the development of a socially inclusive library in the Gayo Lues District Archive and Library Agency is going well, with librarians actively involved in revitalization training, library management training, and advocacy through Peer Learning Meetings. The opportunities in this inclusive social library include business opportunities, other social opportunities, and reducing poverty. The Gayo Lues District Archive and Library Agency faces challenges in developing a socially inclusive library, such as lack of cooperation, limited space, and limited budget. Efforts to overcome these challenges include cooperation with other parties and optimal utilization of the budget provided by the center. Keywords: Library Development, Social Inclusion, Gayo Lues District Archive and Library Agency.
Efektifitas Automasi Perpustakaan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Pada Perpustakaan Daerah Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Yoliadi Dodi Nofri
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find out what is being done by the Payakumbuh City Library in developing a library automation system. Data collection is done using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results obtained that the Payakumbuh City Regional Library has carried out services in the form of empathy, vigilance, responsiveness, reliability, and certainty, the results show that there are several problems and deficiencies faced by the Payakumbuh City Library in providing services to the community. Lack of human resources that can hamper library services to the community, physical building facilities such as adequate library buildings. In the use of library automation systems, it is still not implemented in the library. It can be concluded that the community in response to library automation services in the Payakumbuh City area in both categories. Suggestions given for the top priority that must be made are the circulation of library web -based services more optimized and professional in providing services to the community.
Gambaran Nilai Index Trombosit pada Pasien Tuberulosis Paru yang Mengonsumsi Obat Anti Tuberkulosis
Authors: Widiyanto S.Y. Didik , Qomariyah Nurul , Sofyanita Eko Naning
Published: September 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis which mostly attacks the lungs. Based on several studies, it is stated that tuberculosis sufferers who take OAT for healing experience side effects in the form of lowering the platelet index due to reactions from drugs that lyse platelets. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Research was conducted on 30 respondents who consumed OAT. The results of this study obtained results of more than 50% on one of the platelet indices, namely the PWD value, which was obtained with low results with a total of 19 patients (63.3%), while for other indices such as platelet counts there were 21 patients (70%) , MPV in 28 patients (93%) and PCT in 23 patients (77%) had normal results. The conclusion of this study is that platelet index examinations in TB patients tend to be low in MPV and PDW, while they show high results in PLT and PCT examinations.
Présentation de quelques points relatifs à la reforme de l’expertise civ ile par la loi belge du 15 mai 2007
Authors: Kohl Alphonse
Published: September 2023

Etude consacrée à quelques points principaux de la réforme belge de la procédure d΄expertise civile, questions relatives: – à la mise en oeuvre et au déroulement de l΄expertise, – au respect du secret professionnel par le médecin-expert et le médecin-traitant au cours d΄une expertise médicale, – à la possibilité pour l΄expert de recourir à des conseillers techniques, – à la procedure de consignation de la provision de l΄expert, – à la taxation des honoraires de l΄expert, – aux voies de recours en matière d΄expertise– à l΄inopposabilité de l΄expertise à la partie appelée en intervention forcée après l΄envoi de l΄avis provisoire de l΄expert, – à la possibilité pour le juge d΄adapter la mission de l΄expert et de le remplacer. L’auteur constate dans la conclusion que la loi de 15 mai 2007 a modifié profondément la régime général de l΄expertise, en particulier en ce qui concerne le contrôle du juge sur celle-ci et le règlement des coûts de procédure. Il remarque aussi que sur certains point, cette loi 2007 est une oeuvre imparfaite ou inachevée: tel est le cas de la mise en oeuvre automatique de l΄expertise, de la procédure de consignation de la provision de l΄expert, de la procédure relative à la fixation des honoraires et de l΄action en responsabilité contre l΄expert. En dépit de ses indéniables imperfections, la loi sur la réforme de l’expertise civile constitue néanmoins une avance dans la lutte contre l΄arriéré judiciaire.
Kształtowanie się polskiego systemu prawa sądowego i jego twórcy w okresie międzywojennym 1919–1939 (wybrane zagadnienia)
Authors: Markiewicz Jerzy
Published: September 2023

W listopadzie 1918 r., po 123 latach niewoli, Polska odzyskała niepodległość. Na ziemiach polskich w zakresie prawa sądowego obowiązywało pięć różnych systemów prawnych, pozostałych po okresie zaborów: austriacki, pruski, rosyjski, francuski (księgi II i III Kodeksu Napoleona) oraz węgierski (Spisz i Orawy). Przed odrodzonym państwem polskim stało niezmiernie istotne zagadnienie unifikacji prawa, związane z jego kodyfikacją. W tym celu 3 czerwca 1919 r. Sejm powołał Komisję Kodyfikacyjną do tworzenia projektów ustawodawczych w dziedzinie prawa cywilnego i karnego dla całego obszaru państwa. Przedmiotem zainteresowania naukowego jest przypomnienie i przybliżenie tworzenia systemu polskiego prawa sądowego i jego autorów oraz wyników dzieła legislacyjnego powstałego w czasie istnienia II Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej. Praca obejmuje okres 1919–1939 i składa się z wprowadzenia, zakończenia i części merytorycznej zawierającej rozdziały: Stan prawny. Konieczność kodyfikacji; Komisja Kodyfikacyjna; Wyniki prac kodyfikacyjnych. Zakończenie stanowi analizę i syntetyczną ocenę problematyki będącej przedmiotem opracowania.
Sądowa kontrola decyzji administracyjnych wydawanych przez Prezesa Urzędu Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów w sprawach ochrony konkurencji na podstawie przepisów ustawy z dnia 16 lutego 2007 r. o ochronie konkurencji i konsumentów
Authors: Stefaniuk Marek
Published: September 2023

Prezes Urzędu Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów jest centralnym organem administracji rządowej właściwym w sprawach ochrony konkurencji i konsumentów. Podstawową prawną formą działania Prezesa jest decyzja administracyjna. Sądowa kontrola decyzji wydawanych przez Prezesa Urzędu ma pewne cechy szczególne, różne od typowej kontroli sądowej nad działalnością organów administracji publicznej w Polsce. Przede wszystkim kontrola wykonywana jest nie przez sąd administracyjny, ale przez sąd powszechny – Sąd Okręgowy w Warszawie – Sąd Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów. Sąd ten prowadzi postępowanie na podstawie przepisów kodeksu postępowania cywilnego (Postępowanie w sprawach z zakresu ochrony konkurencji art. 47928–47935 k.p.c.). Przedmiotem kontroli wykonywanej przez Sąd Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów nie są wszystkie przejawy zachowania Prezesa Urzędu dokonywane w szczególności w którejkolwiek ze znanych prawnych form działania administracji, ale wyłącznie decyzje i niektóre postanowienia. Postępowanie przed sądem ma charakter postępowania w pierwszej instancji i realizowane jest na zasadach kontradyktoryjności. W trakcie postępowania sąd zobowiązany jest do przeprowadzenia postępowania dowodowego i wszechstronnego wyjaśnienia okoliczności sprawy. Sąd Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów w trakcie kontroli decyzji wydawanych przez Prezesa Urzędu na podstawie przepisów ustawy o ochronie konkurencji i konsumentów nie bada jedynie poprawności postępowania przed Prezesem Urzędu, a jego orzeczenia nie mają charakteru kasacyjnego. Od wyroków Sądu Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów służy apelacja do Sądu Apelacyjnego w Warszawie. Od wyroków Sądu Apelacyjnego służy kasacja do Sądu Najwyższego.
Filozofia prawa a filozofia ogólna
Authors: Tokarczyk Roman
Published: September 2023

Filozofia prawa od początków filozofii długo stanowiła część filozofii ogólnej. Odrębność filozofii prawa od filozofii ogólnej zaczęła się utrwalać od końca XVIII w. Obecnie filozofia prawa traktowana jest już jako samodzielna dyscyplina akademicka, mająca jednak liczne powiązania zarówno z filozofią ogólną, jak i innymi akademickimi dyscyplinami filozofii. W rozważaniach nad relacjami filozofii prawa z filozofią ogólną istotne miejsce zajmują wątki filozoficznych inspiracji prawoznawstwa i prawoznawczych inspiracji filozofii. W czasach najnowszych, zgodnie z inspiracjami postmodernizmu rozwijają się różne nurty filozofii prawa, wśród nich – biojurysprudencja.
Zasady roczdelskie i ich realizacja w praktyce
Authors: Cioch Henryk
Published: September 2023

Autor przedstawia podstawowe założenia spółdzielczości jako ruchu społeczno-gospodarczego o zasięgu globalnym. Zajmuje się głównie zasadami wykształconymi w spółdzielni w Rochdale, które na Międzynarodowym Kongresie Spółdzielczym w 1937 r. w Paryżu uznane zostały za podstawowe kryteria oceny ruchów o charakterze spółdzielczym. Autor omawia także funkcje zasad roczdelskich w polskim ustawodawstwie spółdzielczym.
Role of Judges and Party-Autonomy in settlement in Litigation
Authors: Pogonowski Piotr
Published: September 2023

Administering justice includes settling and deciding cases by authorized judicial authorities under the provision of law. One of the crucial elements of administering justice in a democratic country of law is the situation where the state takes from the directly concerned entities the responsibility of obeying in the society the behaviour norms accepted by it. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how to get an aim of civil procedure – using judge's activity or depending on party autonomy and activity in protection of its rights. That is a question about rules of civil proceedings – the models of civil proceedings, the rule of truth – the rule of flexibility – contradictory procedure; securing of private interest or public interest; separating the fact from the law; what ensures extensive settlement of a case – a court activity or the parties initiative and concern. The issue of 'active judge' or 'impartial – heartless judge' an arbitrator of 'free dispute of the parties' relates to the essence of the procedural relation whether the duty to 'examine a case' extensively results form relations between a court and parties (plaintiff and defendant) and what objectives and functions are carried out by civil proceedings – only private or also public interest. Author states by all means the transparency of legal constructions and providing the com fort work of a court may not cover the protection of “weaker” party interest – providing actual 'parties equality' in proceedings.
Zdolność do ciężkiej pracy umysłowej
Authors: Witczak Władysław
Published: September 2023

W rozumieniu orzekania o zdolności do pracy, praca umysłowa oceniana jest jako praca lekka. Pojęcie ciężkiej pracy umysłowej jest w Polsce mało znane. Z punktu widzenia medycznego do ciężkiej pracy umysłowej kwalifikują się osoby nieposiadające poważnych schorzeń organicznych, bez zaburzeń procesów fizjologicznych mózgu. Wśród pozazdrowotnych uwarunkowań ciężka praca umysłowa kojarzona jest z osobami o twórczym stylu działania, indywidualistami cechującymi się systematycznością w pracy, dociekliwością, długotrwałą koncentracją na problemie badawczy, wrażliwością, niezależnością i oryginalnością myślenia.
Impact of Mood Disorder History and Bone Health on Cognitive Function Among Men Without Dementia
Authors: Mehta Kanika , Mohebbi Mohammadreza , Pasco Julie A. , Williams Lana J. , Walder Ken , Ng Boon Lung , Gupta Veer Bala
Published: September 2023

Background:

Poor cognitive function, a major disabling condition of older age, is often considered a prodromal feature of dementia. High mortality and the lack of a cure for dementia have necessitated a focus on the identification of potentially modifiable risk factors. Mental and physical health conditions such as mood disorders and bone loss have been previously linked with poor cognition individually although their combined effect remains largely unknown.

Objective:

Considering the multifactorial nature of dementia pathology, we investigated whether mood disorders, bone health and their interaction are associated with cognitive function in a population-based sample of men.

Methods:

Four hundred and forty-two male participants were drawn from the Geelong Osteoporosis Study. Cognitive function was assessed using the CogState Brief Battery, which measured cognitive performance across four domains and was used to compute overall cognitive function. Mood disorders and hip bone mineral density (BMD) were determined using a semi-structured clinical interview and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, respectively.

Results:

Hip BMD (Bcoeff = 0.56, 95% CI: [0.07, 1.05], p = 0.025) but not mood disorder (Bcoeff = –0.50, 95% CI: [–0.20, 0.10], p = 0.529) was associated with overall cognitive function after accounting for potential confounders. Interaction effects were observed between the two exposures (Bcoeff = –1.37, 95% CI: [–2.49, –0.26], p = 0.016) suggesting that individuals without a mood disorder displayed better cognitive performance with increasing BMD, while those with a lifetime history of mood disorder displayed poorer cognitive function with increasing BMD.

Conclusions:

These findings highlight the importance of exploring interactions among potentially modifiable health conditions associated with cognitive function.
Effect of Water Aerobics on Body Mass Index, Lipid Profile, and Atherogenic Factors of Middle-aged Obese Women
Authors:   Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran, Ahooghalandary Sara
Published: September 2023

Background and Objectives Obesity is one of the chronic diseases that is associated with metabolic disorders such as dyslipidemia. This study aims to determine the effect of a Aerobic Aquatic Trainingon body mass index (BMI), lipid profile, and atherogenic factors in middle-aged obese women. Subjects and Methods In the present quasi-experimental study, 30 middle-aged women with a BMI greater than 30 kg/m2 were randomly divided into two groups of exercise and control. Exercise program included six weeks of water aerobics at an intensity of 50-65% of the maximum heart rate (two sessions per week). Assessments were done during fasting 48 hours before and 48 after the exercise. Dependent t-test and analysis of covariance were used for statistical analysis. Results After the exercise period, a significant decrease in triglyceride (P=0.018) and the ratios of LDL to HDL (P<0.001) and total cholesterol to HDL (P<0.001) was reported as well as a significant increase in HDL, compared to the control group. However, no significant difference was observed in BMI (P=0.098), total cholesterol (P=0.318), and LDL (P=0.634). Conclusion Six weeks of water aerobics can improve lipid profile and reduces atherogenic factors in obese women without a significant effect on BMI.
Changes Resulting From Resistance Training in the Ratio of Interferon-gamma to Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 and Lipid Profile in Diabetic Rats
Authors:   Department of Exercise Physiology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran, Vatandoust Maryam , Zare Ali ,   School of Physical Education, Payame Noor University, Alborz, Iran
Published: September 2023

Background and Objectives Diabetes is associated with an increase in inflammatory markers and development of atrophy and cardiovascular diseases. Studies have shown that resistance training at appropriate intensity can reduce inflammation generally. This study aims to investigate the effect of a progressive resistance training (PRT) program on serum concentrations of interferon gamma (IFN-γ), and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and lipid profile in rats with type 1 diabetes. Subjects and Methods In this experimental study, 32 male Wistar rats aged 40 days and weighing 250±30 g were divided into four groups of healthy control, healthy trained, diabetic control, diabetic trained. Streptozotocin (55 μg/kg per body weight) was injected intraperitoneally to induce diabetes. A 6-week PRT protocol was performed, including climbing a ladder with weights at three sessions per week (one hour per day), where the load increased by 5% increase each week. Data were analyzed by ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results There was no significant difference in IFN-γ level between the diabetic trained group and other groups (P>0.05). The IGF-1 level in diabetic trained group was significantly lower than in the healthy control and trained control groups (P=0.002). The ratio of IGF-1/IFN-γ in diabetic trained group was significantly lower than in the trained control (P=0.003) and healthy control (P=0.008) groups. In assessing the lipid profile, the cholesterol level was higher in the diabetic trained group compared to the healthy control group (P=0.028). Moreover, triglyceride level was significantly higher in the diabetic trained group compared to the diabetic control (P=0.033), trained control (P=0.003) and healthy control (P=0.002) groups. Conclusion Six weeks of PRT cannot lead to desired efficacy in diabetic rats compared to non-trained diabetic rats. However, the small changes such as increased IGF-1 and HDL levels and decreased serum glucose level, can help with the clinical improvement of patients with type 1 diabetes.
Effects of COVID-19 on Serotonin and Dopamine Levels: A Review Study
Authors:   Department of Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran, Hashemzadeh Mohammad , Jamali Navid ,   Department of Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran
Published: September 2023

Background and Objectives Serotonin and dopamine are two main neurotransmitters in human body that play an important role in regulating many activities in the body. Studies have shown that SARS-CoV-2 may affect the levels and metabolism of these neurotransmitters in various ways. Therefore, the present study reviews the different mechanisms of the effect of COVID-19 on serotonin and dopamine levels and the complications caused by these changes. Subjects and Methods In this review study, a search was condcucted in Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases to find related articles using the following keywords: “COVID-19”, “SARSCoV- 2”, “serotonin” and “dopamine”. Results COVID-19 can alter the serotonin and dopamine levels through various mechanisms, such as reducing the expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, reducing the level of amino acids, increasing the level of inflammatory cytokines, reducing the level of vitamins, and binding to monoamine oxidase enzymes. The changes in the level of these neurotransmitters can play an important role in causing some COVID-19 related complications, such as gastrointestinal problems (diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting), mental disorders (anxiety, depression, and delirium), and increased inflammation. The use of some drugs that modulate serotonin and dopamine levels can be effective in improving some of the COVID-19 complications. Conclusion Some of the complications of COVID-19 may be caused or exacerbated by changes in the levels of serotonin and dopamine. More studies are needed to determine the relationship between COVID-19 and these neurotransmitters.
Basic Principles of Building Autonomous Unmanned Underwater Vehicles
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Abbakumov K. E. , Vagin A. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: September 2023

Autonomous uninhabited underwater vehicles (AUVs) are used to solve search and survey tasks, conduct marine ground surveys, and survey the underwater situation. The AUV design principles are determined by the goals of its future use (mission of use) and the required characteristics for solving the assigned tasks. These characteristics are decisive in the design of AUVs, from equipment, hydroacoustic means to shape and color.
Modelling business intelligence technologies framework for analyzing academic performance from learning management systems (LMS)
Authors: Fadzil Afiszal , Aziz Azwa Abdul , Mustafa Wan Azani
Published: September 2023

Background: Learning analytics (LA) has been utilized to measure, collect, analyze, and report data regarding learners and their contexts, with the aim of understanding and optimizing the learning process. However, most universities having difficulties in identifying students’ academic performance and weaknesses in each subject throughout every semester. Methods: Therefore, to address this issue effectively, the integration of result in learning management systems (LMS) with business intelligence (BI) has been proposed. In this case study, power BI tools are used in Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA) LMS platform known as knowledge and eLearning integrated platform (KeLIP) to analyze student performance. The three-layer business intelligence framework is applied, data source layer, data analytics layer and presentation layer. Results: The successful implementation of the integrated LA system with business intelligence tools yielded valuable insights into students’ academic performance, facilitating informed decision-making within the academic environment. Conclusions: In conclusion, this system will assist lecturers in guiding learners’ academic progress and provide them with da-ta-driven insights into their students’ performance each semester, enabling learners to enhance their academic achievements as well as their involvement in co-curricular activities. Furthermore, the integration of LA will contribute to optimizing the learning system, teaching methods, and educational management in this new era of education.
İbn Kemal’in Vakıflarla İlgili Fetvaları Üzerinden Dönemin Sosyal Hayatına Bakış
Authors: KIRTEPE Selçuk
Published: September 2023

Bireyler toplumu oluşturur. Toplumda bireyi ve toplumu ilgilendiren bazı sorunlar yaşanılması kaçınılmazdır. Sorunların bazısı kişisel bazıları da toplumsal olabilir. Bu sorunlar için üretilen çözümler o toplumun siyasi, hukukî, sosyal ve iktisadi yaşantısı hakkında bilgi sahibi olmaya imkân verir. Bu çerçevede Osmanlı Devleti asırlarında derlenen fetva mecmuaları o dönemin toplumsal yapısına ait veriler sunar. Çünkü fetvalar bireyin dini ve hukuki sorularına yönelik yetkili kişi (Şeyhülislam/Müftü) tarafından verilen cevaptır. Bu soru ve cevaplar o dönemin sosyal yaşantısına, sosyal ilişkilerine ve sosyal işleyişine dair veriler içerir. Betimsel yaklaşım kullanılan bu araştırmada 16. asırda yaşamış Şeyhülislam İbn Kemal’in vakıflarla ilgili fetvaları bağlamında dönemin sosyal şartları incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Zira bu fetvalar o dönemdeki toplumsal yapı ve sosyal yaşantıya ait verilere sahiptir. Bu veriler çözümlenerek bireylerin konumunun ve sosyal ilişkilerinin anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunulabilir. Nitekim insanın bireysel ve toplumsal özellikleri kısmi değişikliklerle mevcudiyetini devam ettirmektedir. Bu sorunların insanın zaafları çerçevesinde; şekil, zaman ve şahıslar değişse bile sorunların değişmediği söylenebilir.
CHILD POVERTY: SCALE AND RISKS IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINE'S POST-WAR REVIVAL
Authors:   Odesa I. I. Mechnykov National University, Dobrova Tatiana , Kirtoka Ruslan ,   LLC "Yugmetalservice"
Published: September 2023

The challenge of reviving Ukraine's economy after the war involves addressing numerous large-scale issues. One of the highest priorities is to decrease child poverty. This is because ensuring that children have adequate living conditions, opportunities for personal cognitive and physical growth, and the chance to fully realise themselves is crucial in the formation of a qualitatively new human capital capable of implementing an innovative model of social development in the future. It is important to monitor the true extent of the child poverty problem and to fully assess the risks it poses to the country's economic potential in the long term. The purpose of this article is to examine the dynamics of child poverty and the impact of this phenomenon on the country's economic potential. The methodological basis of the study is a statistical and sociological analysis of the living conditions of Ukrainian households. The article examines child poverty based on globallyaccepted standards, which include absolute and relative poverty measured by income, as well as poverty due to financial and social deprivation. It was noted that the general trend of the phenomenon studied remains negative and does not bring the country closer to the commitments made in the National Programme for the Sustainable Development Goals 2030. Following the analysis, the identified main risks to socio-economic development and post-war recovery in Ukraine are a significant decline in birth rates and an exacerbation of the demographic crisis. Additionally, a reduction in the scale and quality of education due to poverty-induced deprivation, and social exclusion of teenagers belonging to vulnerable groups, resulting in marginalisation. Finally, an emphasis is placed on the problem of settlement poverty, which is leading to the extinction of the Ukrainian villages. The study identified key objectives for the government's socio-economic policy to reduce the effects of material and social deprivation on children and prevent potential risks.
CRISIS AS A CATALYST FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A BUSINESS ORGANISATION
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kozlovskyi Dmytro
Published: September 2023

The article provides an in-depth analysis of the concept of "crisis" in a business context and summarises approaches to defining this concept. Different types of crises are categorised based on their origin and diverse manifestations. "Crisis" is regarded as a phenomenon that can present opportunities and challenges for generating new strategies and adaptations that will help a business organisation to maintain a competitive advantage in the market. Crisis phenomena can contribute to business growth, but only if businesses have learned to adapt to market changes and find new sources of finance. During an economic crisis, business organisations can expand and develop by using new technologies, growing e-commerce, attracting new customers, establishing cooperation and partnership relationships, etc. This research article presents a systematic approach to the available modern crisis management tools and explores strategies for business development during crisis times. A business's response and recovery from a crisis can be greatly facilitated by thorough planning and preparation for potential crisis situations. Crisis management involves the establishment of monitoring systems for the early detection of potential crisis situations. This enables the organisation to take rapid action before the situation escalates. Early detection can significantly reduce the impact and severity of a crisis. Effective crisis management begins with proactive planning. Organisations develop comprehensive crisis management plans that outline potential risks, scenarios and strategies for managing different types of crises. The study showed that it is important to maintain the trust of both customers and employees, look for new opportunities for growth, and act quickly and decisively in difficult circumstances. Business leaders and managers need to be prepared for unforeseen changes, act quickly when the market changes and constantly look for new opportunities for growth in order to deal effectively with crisis situations.
ORGANISATIONAL, SOCIAL AND INFORMATIONAL SUBSYSTEM IN ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAND MANAGEMENT IN AMALGAMATED HROMADAS
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Kukhtin Yurii
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the assessment of the effectiveness of land resource management in amalgamated hromadas, through the analysis of the indicators of the organisational, social and information management subsystems of land management. The purpose of the article is to study the efficiency of land resources management in amalgamated hromadas based on the analysis of organisational, social and informational subsystems. Methodology of the research consists of: analysis and synthesis (when forming the theoretical basis of the research), coefficient (when calculating and evaluating the values of the indicators of management efficiency), system analytical, inductive, comparison for theoretical generalisation of the research results, conclusions and recommendations). The study was conducted on the basis of data from the territorial governing body of the Zmiiv hromada, namely the Zmiiv City Council. In order to assess management efficiency, a system of specially selected indicators was selected and calculated to characterise various quantitative and qualitative features of the social, organisational and informational subsystems of land resource management. As a result of the study of the social subsystem of management, a high level of qualification of the employees of Zmiiv City Council, a low level of staff turnover, team cohesion and an extremely high coefficient of staff stability were revealed. All these facts indicate that the social subsystem of management is built in an optimal way and allows to make reasonable management decisions. The analysis of the organisational management subsystem showed a fairly high degree of centralisation of management functions and formalisation of management functions. There was a high proportion of tasks requiring the attention of the manager. The assessment of the information subsystem revealed a sufficiently high level of awareness of the management apparatus in matters related to the decisions to be taken. A number of measures are proposed to further improve the management information subsystem.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ НАУКОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ЯК ОСОБЛИВА ГАЛУЗЬ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ НАУКИ: СУЧАСНЕ РОЗУМІННЯ ТА НОВІ ПІДХОДИ
Authors: Нікіфоров Петро , Бабух Ілона
Published: September 2023

У статті проаналізовано питання методології сучасної науки у тому числі економічної. Процес пізнання в рамках будь-якого наукового дослідження вимагає концептуального підходу на основі певної методології. Остання розглядається, з одного боку, як вчення про наукові методи пізнання, про класифікацію та застосування цих методів, а з іншого – як певна система наукових принципів на основі яких здійснюються дослідження. Необхідно констатувати, що в окремій науці найбільш важливим для її методології є проблема побудови предмета дослідження, формулювання гіпотез, а потім і наукової теорії та верифікація отриманих результатів. У проблемах методології будь-якої соціогуманітарної науки визначальна роль належить науковим парадигмам. Усі сучасні науковці здійснюють свої дослідження в рамках певної наукової парадигми, а історія розвитку багатьох наук – це і є історія розвитку їхніх парадигм. В економічній науці існують свої парадигми, наприклад вартісна та соціальна. Сучасний пріоритет соціальної парадигми в ній, яка поєднує економічну та гуманістичну складові парадигми свідчить, що вона повинна трансформуватися в наступну парадигму, де людина, її всебічний розвиток, її поведінкові моделі стоять в центрі науки як системи знань, інтелектуальна функція людини стає визначальним економічним ресурсом, а мораль та етика, які визначають найбільш глибинну сутнісну природу людини повинні стати важливими категоріями економічної науки та визначати ключові постулати її сучасної парадигми.
Imperial Wars or Benevolent Interventions? Reflections on "Global Feminism" Post September 11th
Authors: Arat-Koc Sedef
Published: September 2023

This essay aims to provide some reflections on feminist theory and practice in a post September 11th environment. Specifically, it aims to address whether some dominant and popular strands of "global feminism" are able to analyze and offer alternatives to an understanding of global relations between women specifically, and First World/Third World relations in general, in the aftermath of September 11th. Feminist reflections on this question are needed not only because of the enormity of events and developments that beg a feminist perspective, among others, to respond thoughtfully and sensibly to what is going on. Feminist reflections are also needed, specifically, as the war waged in Afghanistan is being presented as a humanitarian war which is about saving women. While there is some diversity among feminist responses to the US political response to September 11th there is as yet little challenge to this image of the war.
Türkiye’de mimarlık eğitimi ve proje yönetimi
Authors: BİKET Aslı Pınar , SEVİMLİ Gayenur
Published: September 2023

Tüm dünyada özellikle inşaat sektöründe artan rekabet ortamı, proje yönetiminin önemini gün geçtikçe arttırmış ve birçok alanda yaygın hale gelmesine neden olmuştur. Proje yönetiminde başarıyı sağlamak amacıyla her projenin sorumlu, eğitimli ve yetkili bir yöneticisi olması gerektiği gerçeği proje yöneticisi yetiştirilmesi konusu daha önemli hale getirmektedir. Sektör ve akademik çalışmalar incelendiğinde son yıllarda dünya genelinde proje yöneticiliğinin meslek ve eğitim olarak hızla ilerlediği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, ülkemizde proje yönetimi ve yöneticiliği alanında eğitimlerin yeterliliği tartışılması gereken bir konudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de proje yönetiminin sektöre daha fazla katkı sağlaması için farkındalığın oluşturulması, aynı zamanda Türkiye’de eğitimden kaynaklı olduğu düşünülen ve yetersiz bulunan proje yöneticilerinin yetiştirilmesinin öneminin vurgulanmasıdır. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’de Mimarlık lisans ve lisansüstü diploma veren tüm üniversiteler incelenmiş, ilgili programlarda proje yöneticiliği eğitiminin varlığı ve kapsamı analiz edilmiştir. Proje yönetimi ve proje yöneticisi disiplinin dünyada bu kadar önemli olduğu bu dönemde, özellikle Mimarlık eğitimi kapsamında eğitim durumunun ortaya konması ve bu konuda öneriler geliştirilmesinin literatüre katkısı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Manajemen dalam Konsep dan Prinsip Pengelolaan Pendidikan menggunakan Komputasi Awan
Authors: Kosasi Sandy , Millah Shofiyul , Santoso Nuke Puji Lestari
Published: September 2023

Komputasi awan menjadi teknologi yang dapat diadopsi oleh banyak organisasi dengan skalabilitas dinamis dan penggunaan sumber daya virtual sebagai layanan melalui Internet. Ini kemungkinan akan memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada lingkungan pendidikan di masa depan. Komputasi awan adalah alternatif yang sangat baik untuk lembaga pendidikan yang terutama di bawah kekurangan anggaran di untuk mengoperasikan sistem informasi mereka secara efektif tanpa mengeluarkan modal lagi untuk komputer dan perangkat jaringan dan berada di pusat data besar dan mampu secara dinamis menyediakan server dengan kemampuan untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan. Universitas memanfaatkan aplikasi berbasis cloud yang tersedia yang ditawarkan oleh penyedia layanan dan mengaktifkannya sendiri pengguna/mahasiswa untuk melakukan tugas bisnis dan akademik. Dalam makalah ini, kami akan meninjau apa yang akan dilakukan oleh infrastruktur komputasi awan berikan di arena pendidikan, terutama di universitas di mana penggunaan komputer lebih intensif dan apa yang bisa dilakukan untuk meningkatkan manfaat aplikasi umum bagi mahasiswa dan dosen.
Analisis Faktor Kepuasan dan Minat Penggunaan E-Money Flazz BCA di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Zarasky Dwiki , Septiani Nanda
Published: September 2023

Kebutuhan masyarakat terus mengalami perubahan yang didukung oleh perkembangan teknologi, salah satu inovasinya berupa alat pembayaran yang mendukung masyarakat dalam melakukan transaksi dengan cepat, tepat dan aman di setiap transaksi secara elektronik. Transaksi ini bisa disebut dengan sistem pembayaran secara elektronik atau pembayaran menggunakan e-money (uang elektronik), yang dipengaruhi pula oleh perubahan pola hidup masyarakat. Flazz BCA menjadi inovasi pembayaran elektronik yang diluncurkan sejak 2009, yang terus melakukan perbaikan sistem. Namun sebelum melakukan perbaikan diperlukan Analisis terhadap minat pada penggunaan E-Money Flazz BCA, yang menjadikan tujuan dari penelitian ini guna mengetahui kepuasan pengguna yang berkaitan dengan persepsi manfaat, pengaruh sosial, pengaruh kepercayaan, dan persepsi risiko bagi masyarakat di Kota Tangerang. Metode yang akan digunakan berupa pengumpulan data, dimana terdapat kuesioner yang akan disebarkan kepada responden penelitian ini, yaitu pengguna e-money. Klasifikasi pada data akan yang digunakan yaitu data primer untuk penelitian, lalu digunakan teknik Purposive Sampling untuk sampel. SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) digunakan untuk pengolahan hasil kuesioner yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian dari penelitian ini menunjukan persepsi manfaat, pengaruh sosial, dan pengaruh kepercayaan, memiliki pada minat menggunakan secara parsial. Sedangkan persepsi risiko tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat menggunakan secara parsial. Secara simultan kepercayaan, pengaruh sosial, persepsi manfaat, dan persepsi risiko secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap minat menggunakan e-money.
Pengaruh Manajemen Pemasaran Virtual Terhadap Produk UMKM
Authors: Salam Rahmat , Kho Ardi
Published: September 2023

Menjalankan bisnis di era modern berbeda dengan bisnis di masa lalu. Bisnis maju adalah mereka yang dapat memasarkan produk dan layanan mereka secara teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang detail tentang strategi virtual marketing produk UMKM. Untuk itu kami memperoleh bukti-bukti yang kami teliti dari berbagai sumber, antara lain karya tulis ilmiah khususnya strategi pemasaran teknologi untuk produk usaha kecil. Hal itu berada di bawah pendekatan fenomenologis, mengumpulkan data sebanyak mungkin untuk mengekstrak esensi untuk menjawab masalah saat ini. Kajian yang masuk meliputi pengkodean data tema, evaluasi informasi, penarikan kesimpulan, dan mencari validitas dalam menjawab permasalahan. Berdasarkan data yang dianalisis dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemasaran online berhasil dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah yang tepat untuk media digital, memetakan pemasaran, memilih media digital yang sesuai, dan menerapkan semua aktivitas pemasaran berbasis internet.
Optimalisasi Strategi Komunikasi Promosi Produk melalui Manajemen Aset Digital
Authors: Sutisna Felix , Tessa H
Published: September 2023

Berbagai situasi dan tujuan teknologi memerlukan penggunaan Digital Asset Management (DAM). Studi ini menguji pengaruh sistem Digital Asset Management pada pemasaran, periklanan, dan promosi produk karena ini adalah penggunaan baru untuk teknologi tersebut. Digital Asset Management (DAM) digunakan dalam berbagai situasi untuk berbagai tujuan teknologi saat menangani aset elektronik. Dalam penelitian ini, kerangka konseptual untuk konseptualisasi logistik kegiatan komunikasi promosi dan teknologi informasi ditawarkan. Dalam laporan tersebut, dijelaskan bagaimana sistem DAM yang kohesif memungkinkan perusahaan periklanan menyelesaikan lebih banyak pekerjaan dengan staf yang lebih sedikit dengan memfasilitasi kecepatan ke pasar, peningkatan produktivitas, peningkatan pendapatan agensi dan klien, serta branding klien yang aman. Dengan membaca artikel ini, pembaca akan memperoleh pengetahuan tentang cara menangani masalah dasar termasuk standar penamaan file, penyeimbangan muatan, dan melestarikan budaya organisasi. Keuntungan yang mungkin dari Digital Asset Management dalam pengaturan ini disorot berdasarkan temuan dari tinjauan literatur terkait. Keuntungan yang diharapkan diperiksa menggunakan studi penjelasan. Perspektif baru dalam mengelola operasi rantai pasokan dapat diperoleh dari deskripsi jaringan pasokan pemasaran. Penggunaan Digital Asset Management (DAM) dalam pemasaran, periklanan, dan promosi produk adalah penggunaan baru untuk teknologi tersebut. Penerapan DAM dalam bidang-bidang ini mencerminkan keterbaruan dalam mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi untuk tujuan-tujuan tertentu. Penggunaan DAM yang kohesif memungkinkan perusahaan periklanan menyelesaikan lebih banyak pekerjaan dengan staf yang lebih sedikit. Hal ini menunjukkan inovasi dalam efisiensi operasional dan produktivitas dengan memanfaatkan teknologi DAM secara optimal.
Literasi Digital Mahasiswa Menggunakan Kerangka Pengukuran Literasi Digital Kominfo
Authors: Oetomo Robertus Koesmaryanto , Pamungkas Petrus Dwi Ananto , Septianingsih Nithania
Published: September 2023

Digitalisasi menjadi hal penting saat pandemi Covid-19, dimana ada pembatasan interaksi sehingga segala kegiatan dilakukan secara daring, termasuk pembelajaran. Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari Tarakanita memiliki keterampilan digital, terutama pemanfaatan media sosial, yang diperoleh selama pembelajaran dari rumah. Tetapi perlu diketahui sampai sejauh mana keterampilan digital tersebut, bagaimana keterampilan pengamanan data pribadi dalam bermedia sosial, dan bagaimana kebiasaan berdigital yang terbentuk selama pemanfaatan media sosial. Melalui metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan hasil distribusi kuesioner terhadap pendapat dan persepsi mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari Tarakanita maka dapat diketahui tingkat literasi digital yang termasuk sangat tinggi dimana atribut mahasiswa mampu melakukan kegiatan digital secara mandiri bahkan mampu membantu orang lain yang mengalami kesulitan. Sayangnya, hal tersebut harus mendapatkan perhatian lebih besar karena mahasiswa masih kurang paham pentingnya kerahasiaan data pribadi dan privacy orang lain dalam bermedia sosial.
Media Sosial dalam Manajemen Operasi dan Rantai Pasokan: Eksplorasi Masa Depan
Authors: Madiistriyatno Harries , Alwiyah
Published: September 2023

Penggunaan media sosial yang semakin meningkat menghasilkan pengumpulan data dalam jumlah besar. Bisnis semakin banyak memanfaatkan platform media sosial dan data yang disediakan oleh platform ini untuk pemasaran, kreasi bersama, dan interaksi dengan pelanggan. Namun, peran media sosial dalam konteks manajemen operasi dan rantai pasokan masih belum jelas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan tinjauan terhadap literatur yang ada tentang media sosial dalam konteks manajemen operasi dan rantai pasokan dan untuk menekankan aplikasi, metodologi, dan masa depan media sosial dalam manajemen operasi dan rantai pasokan. Untuk mengorganisir, menilai, dan mensintesis literatur yang ada, studi ini menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan literatur sistematis. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa potensi disruptif dari media sosial belum sepenuhnya diapresiasi oleh para praktisi dan akademisi manajemen operasi dan rantai pasokan, sehingga bidang integrasi media sosial - manajemen operasi dan rantai pasokan masih dalam tahap awal. Hasilnya, para praktisi mendapatkan wawasan sekaligus menggarisbawahi pentingnya menggabungkan media sosial untuk meningkatkan efektivitas manajemen operasi dan rantai pasokan.