bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Habeas and the Accumulation of Judicial Power
Authors: Vladeck Stephen I.
Published: March 2018

This article situates Chapter 3 of Nasser Hussain’s The Jurisprudence of Emergency within the broader reassessment in recent years of the history of habeas corpus in England during the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. As it demonstrates, not only was Hussain ahead of his time in highlighting the means by which habeas became a tool not for the promotion of individual rights, but for the accumulation of judicial power and the concomitant normalization of emergencies; one can also see clear reflections of his analysis in the jurisprudence of U.S. courts arising out of the detention of non-citizens at Guantánamo.
Significance of Intraoperative Revision During Arterial Switch Operation in the Current Era
Authors: Nakamura Yuki , Kalfa David , Chai Paul , Chelliah Anjali , Freud Lindsay , Bacha Emile , Quaegebeur Jan
Published: March 2018

Background:

Arterial switch operation (ASO) is a relatively safe operation nowadays. We hypothesize that intraoperative revision for coronary malperfusion still plays an important role during ASO in the current era.

Methods:

From January 2005 to May 2016, 244 patients underwent ASO. Medical records were reviewed and the details of intraoperative revision were described. Morbidity and mortality were compared in patients with/without intraoperative revision. Factors related to the need for intraoperative revision were analyzed.

Results:

Seventeen (7%) patients needed intraoperative revision. As a technique for intraoperative revision, revision of a coronary button was performed in eight patients and revision of the main pulmonary artery anastomosis to relieve compression on the coronary artery was performed in five patients. Factors related to intraoperative revision were body weight at surgery ( P = .051), eccentric position of the coronary ostium ( P = .01), single coronary artery system ( P = .03), and intramural coronary artery ( P = .003). The commonest coronary artery origin and branching pattern was not protective against the need for intraoperative revision ( P = .43). Discharge mortality was 2% overall: 2 of 17 with intraoperative revision versus 3 of 238 without it ( P = .04). Patients who underwent intraoperative revision had longer postoperative hospitalization ( P = .003).

Conclusion:

The need for intraoperative revision was related to eccentric coronary ostium, single coronary artery, and intramural coronary artery. Although the need for intraoperative revision correlated with higher mortality and morbidity, prompt intraoperative revision also likely contributed to our good results after ASO.
Head formation requires Dishevelled degradation that is mediated by March2 in concert with Dapper1
Authors: Lee Hyeyoon , Cheong Seong-Moon , Han Wonhee , Koo Youngmu , Jo Saet-Byeol , Cho Gun-Sik , Yang Jae-Seong , Kim Sanguk , Han Jin-Kwan
Published: March 2018

Dishevelled (Dvl/Dsh) is a key scaffold protein that propagates Wnt signaling essential for embryogenesis and homeostasis. However, whether the antagonism of Wnt signaling that is necessary for vertebrate head formation can be achieved through regulation of Dsh protein stability is unclear. Here, we show that membrane-associated RING-CH2 (March2), a RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase, antagonizes Wnt signaling by regulating the turnover of Dsh protein via ubiquitin-mediated lysosomal degradation in the prospective head region of Xenopus. We further found that March2 acquires regional and functional specificities for head formation from the Dsh-interacting protein Dapper1 (Dpr1). Dpr1 stabilizes the interaction between March2 and Dsh in order to mediate ubiquitylation and the subsequent degradation of Dsh protein only in the dorso-animal region of Xenopus embryo. These results suggest that March2 restricts cytosolic pools of Dsh protein and reduces the need for Wnt signaling in precise vertebrate head development.
Ben Barres (1954-2017)
Authors: Cayouette Michel
Published: March 2018

Ben Barres changed our view of glial cell function and impacted the lives of many people who interacted with him. Remembering an outstanding scientist and mentor.
We need to get safeguarding right
Authors: Neville Sarah
Published: March 2018

If you take the time to read the latest inspection reports you will notice that the same problems come up time and again in relation to following safeguarding requirements.
Latest developments
Authors: Bayram Liz , Leitch Neil
Published: March 2018

Send your letters, news stories or latest developments to: The Editor, Child Care, St Jude's Church, Dulwich Road, Herne Hill, London, SE24 0PB email: childcare@markallengroup.com
O professor de línguas, o PNLD, o livro didático de línguas e outros materiais didáticos
Authors: Da Silva Renato Caixeta
Published: March 2018

Este artigo tem o Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) como pano de fundo para as discussões apresentadas. Objetiva-se mostrar as situações e as demandas que o professor de línguas têm enfrentado atualmente, e confrontá-las com as relações entre o professor e o livro didático e outros materiais de ensino no seu cotidiano profissional. Para atingir esse objetivo, recorre-se a autores que têm refletido sobre o docente de línguas e a profissão docente, a referências aos docentes em textos produzidos no próprio PNLD (resoluções e Guia do Livro Didático) e a pesquisas realizadas nos últimos anos pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em Materiais e Recursos Didáticos do CEFET-MG. Assumindo uma postura crítica, argumenta-se sobre a necessidade de o PNLD e outras políticas de provimento de materiais para ensino promoverem novas iniciativas de apoio ao docente em prol de uma educação mais libertadora e menos opressiva.
Competência comunicativa e letramento crítico: formação de professores de língua estrangeira para a cidadania e inclusão social
Authors: Barbosa Mellissa Moreira Figueiredo , Costa José Railson Da Silva , Brun Milenna
Published: March 2018

Este trabalho apresenta o processo de desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa e das práticas de letramento crítico no âmbito das turmas de língua inglesa do Programa de Extensão Portal: ensino-aprendizagem de línguas para a cidadania, inclusão social e diálogo multi e intercultural, na Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, em 2016, como também o percurso de elaboração de dois módulos didáticos autênticos que servem como suporte didático para o curso. Durante o curso os aprendizes buscam desenvolver a competência comunicativa ao passo que despertam a consciência sobre diversos temas instigantes debatidos em sala de aula e expandem sua capacidade de pensar de forma crítica e reflexiva sobre as relações individuais e coletivas em diversas dimensões. Focado no desenvolvimento de múltiplas competências e baseado nos princípios do trabalho cooperativo e colaborativo no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de língua inglesa, o Programa Portal busca complementar a formação didática dos graduandos em Letras e oferecer oportunidades de aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras para as comunidades interna e externa. No eixo formativo, o Programa Portal possibilita que os bolsistas de extensão desenvolvam suas competências didáticas teórico-reflexivas, através da leitura e discussão de textos vinculados ao grupo de pesquisa ELCE e suas habilidades docentes, através do planejamento das aulas e elaboração de material didático. No eixo inclusivo-social, oferece oportunidades de aprendizagem de línguas com base na partilha de conhecimentos, na interação entre os parceiros de turma, no empoderamento pessoal e no desenvolvimento da autonomia e da cidadania para ocuparem espaços em suas comunidades e fora delas estabelecendo um diálogo com indivíduos de diferentes contextos e origens.
O gótico no livro Literatura Brasileira: em diálogo com outras literaturas e outras linguagens
Authors: Oliveira Márcio Alessandro de
Published: March 2018

Assumindo uma hipótese segundo a qual os manuais escolares podem estar em dia com o conhecimento científico tanto quanto os textos de divulgação científica, este trabalho estuda a presença do gótico no livro Literatura Brasileira: em diálogo com outras literaturas e outras linguagens.  A intenção é saber como o gótico, entendido como estética e gênero, comparece no discurso didático e de que modo (implícito ou explícito) aparece tal estética.  O discurso didático de William Cereja e Thereza Cochar Magalhães pode variar em novas edições, conforme a Ecdótica, sem deixar de ser condicionado pela ideologia, como postula a Análise do Discurso, ramo em que William Cereja fez doutorado.  Assim, delimita-se o gótico, para saber se foi “resgatado”.  O resultado da investigação é apresentado após a enumeração de passagens do texto de apresentação e dos dizeres que giram em torno de alguns literatos escolhidos pelo manual, como Álvares de Azevedo e Augusto dos Anjos.  Em última análise, o objetivo deste artigo é investigar o tratamento dispensado à estética gótica, a cuja prosa o compêndio dedica um capítulo inteiro.
Ultrasensitive Detection of Chimerism by Single-Molecule Molecular Inversion Probe Capture and High-Throughput Sequencing of Copy Number Deletion Polymorphisms
Authors: Wu David , Waalkes Adam , Penewit Kelsi , Salipante Stephen J
Published: March 2018

BACKGROUND

Genomic chimerism, the co-occurrence of cells from different genetic origins, provides important diagnostic information in diverse clinical contexts, including graft injury detection and longitudinal surveillance of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients, but existing assays are limiting. Here we applied single-molecule molecular inversion probes (smMIPs), a high-throughput sequencing technology combining multiplexed target capture with read quantification mediated by unique molecular identifiers, to detect chimerism based on the presence or absence of polymorphic genomic loci.

METHODS

We designed a 159-smMIP panel targeting 40 autosomal regions of frequent homozygous deletion across human populations and 2 sex-linked loci. We developed methods for detecting and quantitating loci absent from 1 cell population but present in another, which could be used to sensitively identify chimeric cell populations.

RESULTS

Unrelated individuals and first-degree relatives were highly polymorphic across the loci examined. Using synthetic DNA mixtures, limits of detection of at least 1 in 10000 chimeric cells were demonstrated without prior knowledge of genotypes, and mixtures of up to 4 separate donors could be deconvoluted. Quantitative linearity over 4 orders of magnitude and false-positive rates <1 in 85000 events were achieved. Eleven of 11 posttransplant clinical specimens from patients with hematological malignancies testing positive for residual cancer by conventional methods had detectable chimeric populations by smMIP, whereas 11 of 11 specimens testing negative by conventional methods were low-positive for chimerism by smMIP.

CONCLUSIONS

smMIPs are scalable to high sensitivity and large numbers of informative markers, enabling ultrasensitive chimerism detection for many clinical purposes.
Designing Real-World Laboratories for the Reduction of Residential Energy Use: Articulating Theories of Change
Authors: Heiskanen Eva , Laakso Senja , Matschoss Kaisa , Backhaus Julia , Goggins Gary , Vadovics Edina
Published: March 2018

Real-world laboratories (RwLs) hold potential for transdisciplinary research that considers the context of changing households’ energy practices. Taking into account stakeholders’ understandings of what would work where, how and why helps to recognize the contextual conditions
for the transferability of RwL results.Reducing residential energy use and carbon dioxide emissions is a policy concern across Europe. One of the approaches to address this problem, real-world laboratories (RwLs), has recently gained prominence as a means to generate both sustainability
change and social knowledge. Yet RwLs are context-bound, and transferability is an issue for scaling up change. Drawing on Realistic Evaluation (RE) and Theories of Change (ToC), this paper analyses researchers’ and practitioners’ views on the role of contexts and change mechanisms
in the outcomes of interventions targeting residential energy use. The results show that extracting the underlying logic of RwL designs could help to identify where and when these designs are likely to be transferrable. This contribution has implications for the design of future RwLs, given
that RwLs have until now rarely articulated their ToC.
Learning in Real-World Laboratories: A Systematic Impulse for Discussion
Authors: Singer-Brodowski Mandy , Beecroft Richard , Parodi Oliver
Published: March 2018

Real-world laboratories (RwLs) are a form of transdisciplinary research that facilitates learning processes as part of its transformative objectives. Nevertheless, little conceptual effort has been put into the understanding, planning, and evaluation of the learning dimension of RwL
work. This paper applies a systematic approach from the discourse on education for sustainable development (ESD) to differentiate three perspectives on the various learning processes occurring in RwLs and exemplifies them with experiences from the RwL Urban Transition Lab 131 in Karlsruhe.
Design Junctions in Real-World Laboratories: Analyzing Experiences Gained from the Project Knowledge Dialogue Northern Black Forest
Authors: Pregernig Michael , Rhodius Regina , Winkel Georg
Published: March 2018

Real-world laboratories (RwLs) stand for a new format of transformative research. Drawing on the concept of “design junctions”, we shed light on what is going on inside an RwL. Based on the example of the RwL Knowledge Dialogue Northern Black Forest, we focus on both
the negotiation processes over the normative and methodological requirements of RwL research formats as well as the common practices of day-to-day research work.Real-world laboratories (RwLs) promise to advance, and at the same time study, transitions to sustainability in a specific socio-spatial
context. That brings challenges for researchers working in RwLs. In this Design Report, we reflect on the experiences researchers have gained in the RwL Knowledge Dialogue Northern Black Forest, Germany. We propose the concept of “design junctions” as deliberate intervention
points in the procedural setup of RwLs that are, however, still contingent on the normative and methodological expectations of this special type of research. We present five design junctions tied to the questions of how to position an RwL in a politicized environment, deploy an interdisciplinary
research team, develop the research program in a participatory way, incentivize transdisciplinarity, and engage with stakeholders and citizens.
Microclimate frame for paintings on canvas exposed to extreme fluctuations in relative humidity
Authors: Sá Sara , Cardoso Isabel Pombo , Carlyle Leslie , Marques Raquel
Published: March 2018

Ecomuseu Municipal do Seixal is aiming to exhibit three oil portraits on canvas from the 19th century in the Tide Mill of Corroios. Due to its location, intrinsic to its function of Tide Mill, the building exhibits environmental conditions characterized by severe fluctuations in temperature and relative humidity. This work aims to propose a model of microclimate frame that offers a solution for the continued preservation of the three paintings. The frame’s design was chosen based on the study of the environmental conditions (temperature and relative humidity) of the exhibition room at the Tide Mill as well as in the results of an in situ experiment involving model frames. The proposal here described, a microclimate frame with silica gel as buffering material, considered the designs presented in the literature, the individual needs of the paintings and, finally, the available budget.
Numerical Analysis of Large Diameter Bored Pile Installed in Multi Layered Soil: A Case Study of Damietta Port New Grain Silos Project
Authors: Eid M. , Hefny A. , Sorour T. , Zaghloul Y. , Ezzat M.
Published: March 2018

A finite element model is established using MIDAS GTS NX 2018 software, in order to simulate the behavior of an
instrumented large diameter bored pile, installed in multi layered soil and tested under three different loading and
unloading cycles at Damietta Port Grain Silos project site. Modified Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model has been used
to define the drained condition for sandy soil layers and undrained condition for clayey soil layers. Necessary soil
parameters were determined from extensive laboratory and in-situ soil tests. Numerical results are compared with
field loading test measurements and very good agreement is obtained. The effect of dilatancy angle on pile load
transfer mechanism was investigated, and results of the study showed important effect for the dilatancy angle on the
pile settlement values and the load distribution along the pile shaft. Results obtained also showed that the plastic
zone below the base of the pile at failure extended laterally to about seven times the pile diameter and vertically to
about 5 times the pile diameter.
Excitatory Neuronal Responses of Ca2+Transients in Interstitial Cells of Cajal in the Small Intestine
Authors: Baker Salah A. , Drumm Bernard T. , Skowronek Karolina E. , Rembetski Benjamin E. , Peri Lauren E. , Hennig Grant W. , Perrino Brian A. , Sanders Kenton M.
Published: March 2018

Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) regulate smooth muscle excitability and motility in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. ICC in the deep muscular plexus (ICC-DMP) of the small intestine are aligned closely with varicosities of enteric motor neurons and thought to transduce neural responses. ICC-DMP generate Ca2+transients that activate Ca2+activated Cl-channels and generate electrophysiological responses. We tested the hypothesis that excitatory neurotransmitters regulate Ca2+transients in ICC-DMP as a means of regulating intestinal muscles. High-resolution confocal microscopy was used to image Ca2+transients in ICC-DMP within murine small intestinal muscles with cell-specific expression of GCaMP3. Intrinsic nerves were stimulated by electrical field stimulation (EFS). ICC-DMP exhibited ongoing Ca2+transients before stimuli were applied. EFS caused initial suppression of Ca2+transients, followed by escape during sustained stimulation, and large increases in Ca2+transients after cessation of stimulation. Basal Ca2+activity and the excitatory phases of Ca2+responses to EFS were inhibited by atropine and neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1) antagonists, but not by NK2 receptor antagonists. Exogenous ACh and substance P (SP) increased Ca2+transients, atropine and NK1 antagonists decreased Ca2+transients. Neurokinins appear to be released spontaneously (tonic excitation) in small intestinal muscles and are the dominant excitatory neurotransmitters. Subcellular regulation of Ca2+release events in ICC-DMP may be a means by which excitatory neurotransmission organizes intestinal motility patterns.
Dopaminergic Drug Effects on Probability Weighting during Risky Decision Making
Authors: Ojala Karita E. , Janssen Lieneke K. , Hashemi Mahur M. , Timmer Monique H. M. , Geurts Dirk E. M. , ter Huurne Niels P. , Cools Roshan , Sescousse Guillaume
Published: March 2018

Dopamine has been associated with risky decision-making, as well as with pathological gambling, a behavioral addiction characterized by excessive risk-taking behavior. However, the specific mechanisms through which dopamine might act to foster risk-taking and pathological gambling remain elusive. Here we test the hypothesis that this might be achieved, in part, via modulation of subjective probability weighting during decision making. Human healthy controls (n= 21) and pathological gamblers (n= 16) played a decision-making task involving choices between sure monetary options and risky gambles both in the gain and loss domains. Each participant played the task twice, either under placebo or the dopamine D2/D3receptor antagonist sulpiride, in a double-blind counterbalanced design. A prospect theory modelling approach was used to estimate subjective probability weighting and sensitivity to monetary outcomes. Consistent with prospect theory, we found that participants presented a distortion in the subjective weighting of probabilities, i.e., they overweighted low probabilities and underweighted moderate to high probabilities, both in the gain and loss domains. Compared with placebo, sulpiride attenuated this distortion in the gain domain. Across drugs, the groups did not differ in their probability weighting, although gamblers consistently underweighted losing probabilities in the placebo condition. Overall, our results reveal that dopamine D2/D3receptor antagonism modulates the subjective weighting of probabilities in the gain domain, in the direction of more objective, economically rational decision making.
Darovitost i dar života
Authors: Ražov Elvis , Miočić Antonia
Published: March 2018

Članak se bavi problematikom darovitosti i dara života. Apsolutna pretpostavka svake darovitosti je sam život. Pitanje je kako razumjeti sam ljudski život i njegovo porijeklo te koje su posljedice takvog razumijevanja ljudskog života na stvarnost darovitosti, njezino prihvaćanje i realizaciju. U članku će biti riječ o nastanku života kojeg možemo općenito razumjeti na tri načina: 1) kao posljedicu slučajnog evolucijskog procesa bez ikakvog cilja i svrhe; 2) kao posljedicu vlastitog samostvaranja (sui generis) i 3) kao posljedicu nakane inteligentnog bića da se iz obilja svoga života po ljubavi daruje svome stvorenju s ciljem postignuća punoga, smislenog i sretnog života. Drugu mogućnost moramo odbaciti kao nerealnu, a treću izabiremo kao onu koja omogućuje najbolju realizaciju pojedinih nadprosječnih sposobnosti. U članku ćemo naglasiti da Isusova prispodoba o talentima nameće obvezu darovanima da potpuno iskoriste svoje talente prema veličini primljenog dara. Zakopati talent u zemlju znači ne poštovati darovatelja i ne ostvariti sve svoje potencijale. Naime, Pavlov govor o karizmama otkriva smisao dara kao služenja dobru drugih i zajednice u cjelini, a ne samo osobne realizacije. Ako je čovjek od sebe ili produkt slučaja nema nikakve odgovornosti prema svojoj darovitosti, ništa ne mora, nema nikakve obveze, nikakve dužnosti jer sa svojim može raspolagati kako hoće dotle da dar može i uništiti. Život kao dar i ostvarenje života kroz darivanje ima svoje temeljno uporište u Bogu samome koji je trojstvena relacija ljubavi, darivanja i zajedništva (caritas, donum et communio).
O sufiksalnoj tvorbi uvećanica u hrvatskome jeziku
Authors: Medić Edita
Published: March 2018

U ovome se radu daje kratak pregled opisa sufiksalne tvorbe uvećanica u suvremenim hrvatskim gramatikama i udžbenicima hrvatskoga jezika, upitnikom provedenim među studentima filoloških grupa utvrđuje se u tvorbi kojih se imenica javljaju odstupanja i utvrđuju se razlozi nedoumica. Nesigurnost se javlja u tvorbi uvećanica od imenica srednjega roda čija augmentativna primjena nije česta u svakodnevnoj uporabi/komunikaciji. Takve su imenice npr. sunce, srce, dijete, pismo.
Fran Mažuranić u djelu Antuna Gustava Matoša
Authors: Bacalja Robert , Gusić Ante
Published: March 2018

Cilj je rada izdvojiti tekstove koji ukazuju na utjecaj Mažuranićeva djela u oblikovanju Matoševe proze. Interpretirat će se novele u kojima Matoš stvara likove prema Franu Mažuraniću: Pereci, friški pereci..., Put u Ništa, Bura u tišini, u kontekstu Matoševa doprinosa povratku ovog pisca u maticu hrvatske književnosti nakon duge šutnje. Analizirat će se pojedini karakteri: Orlović i Marjanović u Putu u Ništa gdje Matoš u portretiranju likova naglašava značenje Mažuranićeva djela u hrvatskoj književnosti, poglavito o utjecaju na prozu u hrvatskoj moderni, što kasnije ističu u osvrtima hrvatski književni kritičari nakon drugog izdanja Lišća (Lišće i druga djela, 1916.). U tom kontekstu istaknut će se kritike i tekstovi koji koriste Matoševe novele za rekonstrukciju Mažuranićeva života (Wenzelides i Benešić i dr.). S druge strane naglasit će se i pojedini motivski poticaji Mažuranić ‒ Matoš (npr. motiv sna u Mažuranićevoj noveli I o grm i o trn i u prvoj Matoševoj objavi Moć savjesti, te obradba teme „usidjelica” u Mažuranića i Matošev feljton Usiđelica i dr.).
Analisis Penerima Raskin (Beras untuk Rumah Tangga Miskin) di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Khomsatun Siti
Published: March 2018

Pelaksanaan program raskin di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa pendistribusian raskin masih belum sesuai ketentuan. Menurut data BPS disebutkan bahwa pada tahun 2014 rata-rata jumlah raskin yang diterima oleh 20 persen rumah tangga dengan pengeluaran terendah di Jawa Tengah adalah sebanyak 5,60 kg padahal mereka seharusnya menerima 15 kg per bulan dan rata-rata harga yang dibayar untuk membeli raskin sebesar Rp. 2.070 per kg padahal mereka seharusnya membayar dengan harga Rp. 1.600 per kg. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari data Susenas 2015 pada BPS Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang berisi data tentang sosial dan ekonomi rumah tangga. Teknis analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis tabulasi silang (crosstab).Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah masih ada rumah tangga yang menurut kategori kemiskinan seharusnya menerima raskin namun tidak menerima raskin dan sebaliknya terdapat rumah tangga yang tidak miskin dan seharusnya tidak menerima raskin namun menerima raskin. Rumah tangga penerima raskin yang masuk kategori sangat miskin, miskin, hampir miskin, dan rentan miskin lainnya dan menerima raskin sebanyak 15 kg hanya sebagian kecil, padahal seharusnya rumah tangga sasaran program raskin menerima raskin sebanyak 15 kg per bulan sesuai pedoman raskin. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menganalisis karakteristik penerima raskin di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.

Raskin program implementation in the field shows that the distribution of raskin still not according to regulations. The agency noted that in 2014 the average number of raskin received by 20 percent of households with the lowest expenditure in Central Java is as much as 5.60 kg when they are supposed to receive 15 kg per month and the average price paid to purchase raskin Rp. 2,070 per kg when they should be paying the price of Rp. 1,600 per kg. The data used in this research is secondary data derived from the data Susenas 2015 at Statistics of Central Java Province which contains data on the social and economic households. Technical analysis is the analysis of cross tabulation (crosstab). The results of this study are still households by poverty category should receive raskin but did not receive raskin and instead there are households that are not poor and should not receive raskin but received raskin. Raskin recipient households were categorized as very poor, poor, near poor, and vulnerable other poor receive raskin as much as 15 kg only a small part, when it should raskin program target households receive raskin as much as 15 kg per month as per the guidelines raskin. This study has purpose of analysis the characteristics of raskin recipient in Centran Java
Analisis Rantai Nilai Komoditas Cabai Merah di Agrowisata Desa Candi Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Oridilla B Dhamon
Published: March 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengidentifikasi pola distribusi cabai merah, untuk mengetahui setiap nilai rantai komoditas dan distribusi, untuk mendesain pola distribusi alternatif cabai merah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 88 responden dari 735 jumlah anggota petani cabai di Desa Candi dengan luas lahan sebesar 150,3 hektar yang terdiri dari sawah, tegalan dan pekarangan. Metode analis data mengunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan Analisis Margin Pemasaran.Hasil penelitian meliputi : (1) Pola distribusi usaha tani yang ada tumbuh secara alami sesuai dengan perkembangan dan kebutuhan pelakunya, pelaku yang ada dalam pola ini adalah petani, tengkulak, penggumpul, pedagang besar, pengecer, konsumen. (2) Nilai rantai komoditas cabai merah dalam pola yang tumbuh secara alami ini, seringkali menjadikan penetapan harga lebih dominan oleh pedagang, sehingga petani menerima harga sedikit lebih rendah dibandingkan harga pasar. (3) Beberapa kendala yang dihadapi dalam pendistribusian cabai merah adalah sulitnya merubah pola pikir masyarakat tentang usaha tani yang maju, hal ini dimanfaakan baik oleh para pelaku pasar (mata rantai distribusi) yang lebih menguasai informasi dan selalu mengikuti perkembangan dinamika pasar.

The purpose of this research is to identify the distribution pattern of red pepper, to know each value of commodity chains and distribution, to design alternative distribution pattern of red pepper.Population in this research is 88 respondents from 735 of member of chilli farmer in Desa Candi with total area of 150,3 hectare consisting of rice field, moor and yard. Methods of data analyst using quantitative approach is done by using Margin Marketing Analysis.The results include: (1) The pattern of distribution of existing farming business grows naturally in accordance with the developments and needs of the perpetrators, the actors in this pattern are farmers, wholesalers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers, consumers. (2) The value of the red chili commodity chain in this naturally grown pattern often makes pricing more dominant by traders, so farmers receive prices slightly lower than market prices. (3) Some obstacles faced in distributing red peppers are the difficulty of changing the mindset of the community about advanced farming, this is best utilized by market participants (chain of distribution) who are more informed and always keep abreast of market dynamics.
Sensory Elements and Devices Operational Diagnostic Blood Glucose
Authors: Kogut I.T. , Kotyk M.V.
Published: March 2018

The problem of monitoring diabetes is caused as a significant prevalence of the disease, and development on this basis of complex related complications, early disability and mortality. [1] So important is operational and continuous monitoring of blood glucose (MBG), which will increase rates treatment of diabetes.

Currently developed compact diagnostic system CMG for both the clinic and personal use. These systems are the most invasive, requiring immediate blood sampling. At the same time, become of diagnostic devices which are based on non-invasive method that the accuracy inferior invasive, but is more promising, because they have more functionality in terms of ease of measurement, storage and processing results. These systems include a measuring device and sensor elements. This paper will review methods and analysis of the basic principles of measurement devices MBG to develop circuit solutions for the creation of sensor and microsystem elements for noninvasive monitoring MBG.
The Phenomenon of Improving of Turbostrate Structure of Carbon Fibers during Dynamic Contact of Surfaces of Solid States
Authors: Sirenko H.O. , Soltys L.M.
Published: March 2018

The influence of chemo-mechanical activation of dispersed carbon fibers in their turbostrate and quasicrystalline structure in terms of modeling frictional contact has been researched. It has been shown that change of parameters the structure of activated carbon fibers depends from the temperature of the final heat treatment and technology of obtaining of fibers and from the time of mechanical impact.
Dissipative Structures and Fractal Approach to the Formation of Non-Crystalline States
Authors: Mar’yan M.I. , Yurkovych N.V.
Published: March 2018

Found that the formation of fractal dissipative structures in non-crystalline solids associated with the creation of self-consistent fields of soft atomic configurations and thermal behavior of such structure-sensitive characteristics that meet the minimum energy dissipation for a given external parameters - speed cooling and process modes receipt. It is shown that this fact makes it possible to determine the non-crystalline structure through the processes of self-organization.
The Kinetic Effects, Caused by Thickness Fluctuations of Quantum Semiconductor Wire
Authors: Ruvinskii M.A. , Kostyuk O.B. , Ruvinskii B.M.
Published: March 2018

It was theoretically determined the electrical conductivity, thermopower and thermal conductivity of semiconductor quantum wire conditioned by a random field of Gaussian fluctuations of wire thickness. We present the results for cases nondegenerate and generate statistics of carriers. The considered mechanism of relaxation of the carriers is essential for sufficiently thin and clean wire from the А3В5 and А4В6 type of semiconductors at low temperatures. The quantum size effects that are typical of quasi-one-dimensional systems were revealed.
Peculiarities of Chemisorption of Dimethyl Carbonate on Silica Surface
Authors: Protsak I.S. , Pakhlov E.M. , Tertykh V.A.
Published: March 2018

This paper presents the results of studies of dimethyl carbonate interaction with sites of the fumed silica surface. The investigations were performed in a vacuum quartz cuvette using IR spectroscopy method. Chemical interaction of dimethyl carbonate with sites of the dehydrated silica surface was shown to occur at temperature of 200 °C and higher, chemisorption processes take place involving both structural silanol groups and siloxane bridges on the surface.
Hydrothermal Synthesis of Nanodispersed Titanium Dioxide
Authors: Mizilevska M.G. , Orenchyuk O.Yu. , Sachko V.M. , Tadeush O.H. , Kotsyubynsky V.O.
Published: March 2018

The paper is an overview of published data within the perspective method of hydrothermal synthesis of nanodispersed titanium dioxide. Organizing data allowed to capture the general trends of the relationships between the conditions of synthesis and structural morphological characteristics Nanodispersed titanium dioxide. Literature data are systematizated to select a universal method for revealing the relationship between the conditions of synthesis and structural, morphological properties of nanomaterials.
The Impact of d– and f–compression on Anisotropy of Elastic Properties of Single Crystals with Hexagonal Close Packing of Lattice
Authors: Raransky M. D. , Tretiak Ch. R. , Gunko M. M. , Balazyuk V. N.
Published: March 2018

Characteristic surfaces of Young's moduli were created usingtheory of elasticity of anisotropic crystals and computer processing of experimental data and patterns of their formationwere established. Detailed analysis of anisotropy of elastic properties of single crystals of transition metals with hexagonal close packing of lattice were conducted. Theimpact of d– and f–compression on anisotropy of elastic properties was discovered for the first time. A correlation between the anisotropy of elasticity and other physical properties of transition metals was established.
The Thermoelectric Properties of Silver Doped of Lead Telluride
Authors: Lopyanko M. A. , Mudri S. I. , Optasyuk S. V. , Semko T. O. , Люба Т. С. , Mateik G. D. , Gorichok I. V. , Jaworski Ya. S.
Published: March 2018

The synthesis and study the structure and thermoelectric properties of silver doped of lead telluride with impurity concentration of 0.3, 0.5, 1.0 at.%. Established that in the samples PbTe: Ag with impurity concentration > 0.5 at. % Ag present phase pure lead, due to reaching the solubility of impurities. The influence of temperature of annealing on Seebeck coefficient, thermal conductivity and specific conductivity was identified.
Effect of Yttrium Oxide Impurities on the Structure and Properties of Metallic Hafnium
Authors: Chornobuk S.V. , Cherednik M.I. , Makara V.A.
Published: March 2018

The influence of yttrium oxide impurity content of 0 to 0.4 wt.% on the structure and microhardness metal hafniuminvestigated. It is shown that grain size decreases and the Microhardness of hafnium increases monotonically with increasing content of impurities, while increasing Y2O3 content more than 0.3 wt.% is cracking material.
Effect of Carbon on the Physical and Structural Properties of Boride Fe2B
Authors: Filonenko N.Yu. , Galdina O.M.
Published: March 2018

For Fe-В and Fe-В-С system alloys one of the structure constituent is iron boride Fe2B but in the literature there is no information on carbon solubility limit in iron boride Fe2В. The object of this paper is to reveal the effect of carbon on the physical and structural properties of boride Fe2В.

Investigation was performed for the specimens with carbon content of 0,05 - 0,80 % (wt.) and boron content of 9,0 - 15,0 % (wt.), the rest is iron. To determine the physical properties of alloys we use microstructure analysis, X-ray microanalysis and X-ray structural analysis.

It is found that carbon doping of boride Fe2В leads to a feeble lattice strain and effects on the physical characteristics of boride. We estimate the free energy of boride Fe2B and carbon content in Fe2B phase. Carbon can substitute up to 3 – 8 % of boron atoms in Fe2B phase depending on the temperature which is verified by experimental data. The carbon solubility in this phase is also examined.
Carbon Electrode Materials for Electrochemical Capacitors (review)
Authors: Myronyuk I.F. , Mandzyuk V.I. , Sachko V.M.
Published: March 2018

The known methods of synthesis of carbon materials for electric symmetric electrochemical capacitors are considered. Particular attention is drawn to the methods of exo- and endotemplate synthesis of carbon materials. It is concluded that further improving of the electrochemical properties of the electrodes will be connected with the search for qualitatively new ways of carbon materials activation that provide microcrystallites a graphite-likestate and affinity of their surface to the electrolytes.
The Dependence of Aftereffects and Contact of Rough Surfaces Composite – Metal from Orientation Factors of Dispersed Phase of Polymer Matrix
Authors: Sirenko H.O. , Soltys L.M.
Published: March 2018

Results of researches of influence orientation effects on the friction properties of carbon-plastics and wear mechanism of unidirectional carbon-plastics have been brought in a work. The optimal structure of carbon-plastics and fiber orientation layers in it relative to the surface friction and sliding direction have been provided. The influence of schemes reinforcing by fibrous carbon materials of polymer composites and schemes contacting of samples composites with the surface of metal counterface on the intensity of wear of friction pair and on the changing of microroughness parameters of metal surface have been researched. It has been shown that the topography of metal counterface surface changes in friction carbon plastics with oriented fibers, but the allocation of heights and curvatures of microroughness peaks of friction surface far removed from the Gaussian allocation and close to Rayleigh allocation.
Effect of the Substitution of S for Se on the Optical Absorption Spectra of the Glassy Alloys Ag1,6Ga1,6Ge31,2S61,6-xSex
Authors: Halyan V.V. , Shevchuk M.V. , Ivashchenko I.A. , Kevshyn A.H.
Published: March 2018

Optical absorption spectra of the glassy alloys Ag1,6Ga1,6Ge31,2S61,6-xSex in the range of 400-1000 nm at 80 and 300 K have been investigated. It was revealed that with increasing of Se the width of the energy gap of the glasses decreases. In samples with x = 13.1, 19.7, 26.2, 32.8, 45.9, 52.5 at 80 K the photoluminescence was observed. It has the vague of peak and half-width emission band ΔE≈0,26-0,30 eV, which is characteristic for the recombination luminescence of the disordered systems. Peculiarities of the optical absorption spectra and photoluminescence are in good correlation with Mott's and Davis' model for localization energy states in the disordered systems.
Magnetic Hyperfine Structure of Epitaxial Films of Nickel Ferrite
Authors: Yushchuk S.I. , Moklyak V.V. , Yuryev S.O.
Published: March 2018

Comparative NGR study of the parameters of the magnetic hyperfine structure of epitaxial  films grown on  single-crystal substrates of orientations of (100) and (111) by liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) and chemical transport reactions (CTR) is conducted. It is established that in the films obtained by the method of CTR, there is a significant number of ions of bivalent iron, which is in phase magnetite . After heat treatment of these films in air at T = 1273 K, the magnetite becomes the  oxide. In the films of , grown by the LPE method the divalent iron was not detected.

As shown by calculations, the vector direction of the magnetization of films obtained by the method of LPE, lies in the film plane regardless of the orientation (100) or (111)  substrates.  In films obtained by the CTR method, it forms with the substrate 41 - 450.
Interaction Between PbF2 and EuS in Saline Melt NaCl-KCl
Authors: Zinchenko V. , Nechyporenko G. , Koshkina L.
Published: March 2018

Ability to interaction between PbF2 and EuS in NaCl-KCl saline melt is established by methods of luminescent spectroscopy and the X-ray diffraction analysis. Mutual quenching of intensive blue luminescence of Eu2+ and, partially, of yellow luminescence of PbF2 in the solidified solutions-melts on the basis of NaCl-KCl is observed, that confirms exchange reaction with formation of PbS particles. Formation of abnormal phases "NaCl" and "KCl" with the changed parameters of lattices, and also of PbFCl phase is revealed, and also possibility of occurring phases of PbS, β - PbF2 and NaF in separate specimens is not excluded.
The Properties of Synthesized Graphene and Polychlorotrifluoroethylene – Graphene systems
Authors: Makhno S.M. , Gunya G.M. , Sementsov Yu.I. , Grebelna Yu.V. , Kartel M.T. , Lisova O.M.
Published: March 2018

The properties of composites based on polychlorotryfluoroene with graphene containing 5 % (wt.) obtained by electrochemical dispergasion of graphite electrodes were researched. It is shown that the conductivity of the initial graphene that is determined by the impedance spectroscopy method is caused by the mainly electronic component. The concentration dependence of conductivity at low frequencies and real and imaginary components of the complex dielectric permeability at a frequency of 9 GHz composites significantly changes in the concentration range of 0,25-1%, that is stimulated by the presence of percolation threshold with graphene content of 0,45 %. The critical indexes of the percolation theory were calculated for the system.
An Investigation of Methanol Anomalous Diffusion in Mesoporous Silica
Authors: Zhokh A.A. , Strizhak P.E.
Published: March 2018

Methanol transport in mesoporous silica is investigated. It is demonstrated that usual approach based on the second Fick’s law fails describing the experimental kinetic data. Contrary, the solution of the time-fractional diffusion equation fits the experimental data in a fairly good manner. Obtained value of the fractional order reveals the presence of fast super-diffusive regime of transport.
Electrophysical Properties of Indium Doped As2(S, Se)3 thin Films
Authors: Grytsyshche I.V. , Kozak M.I. , Chichura I.I. , Solomon A.M. , Krasilinets V.M. , Loya V.Yu.
Published: March 2018

The electrical studies of In-doped thin films based glassy As2S3 and As2Se3, determined the energy of activation, the analysis of photovoltaic memory samples.
The Influence of Surface on Scattering of Carriers and Kinetic Effects in n-PbTe Films
Authors: Ruvinskii M.A. , Kostyuk O.B. , Dzundza B.S. , Makovyshyn V.I.
Published: March 2018

Based on the Fuchs-Sondheimer and Mayer models the influence of mechanisms of surface reflection of electrons on the experimental transport and thermoelectric properties of n-PbTe films on various substrates are substrates are considered. The thickness dependences of the Seebeck films based on PbTe are investigated.

It is shown that for films on sital substrates mechanism of completely diffuse scattering of carriers (p≈0) are implemented and for the films obtained on fresh chips of mica chips – mixed specular-diffuse scattering mechanism of carriers (scattering coefficient p≈0,4).
Features of Technology for Obtaining Polymer Composite Materials Based on Polytetrafluoroethylene (Review)
Authors: Berladir K.V. , Rudenko P.V. , Dyadyura К.O. , Sviderskiy V.A. , Budnik О.A.
Published: March 2018

The experience of many theoretical and practical works concerning the technology of PTFE-composites formation has been analyzed and systematized. The peculiarity of the work consists in the fact that PTFE-composites reinforced by carbon fibers are considered to be complex objects with properties characteristic to tribotechnical material science of composite materials. The structure complexity of such objects provides their consumer properties due to many factors, which influence the significant increase of physicomechanical characteristics. The research results defined operation regimes of process equipment: after the processing PTFE-composites have increased operation properties in comparison with basic and can be most effectively used for industrial implementation.
Application of the Mean-Field Kinetic Method for Description of the Reaction Diffusion
Authors: Rymar O.M. , Gusak A.M.
Published: March 2018

In this paper we present the results of modeling of the reaction diffusion in fcc structure between pure component A and orderedphase A1B1using the kinetic mean-field method. Theformationtime of the ordered phase A3B1 (incubation time) exponentially depends on the asymmetry of the system. On the base of the kinetic mean-field method the tracer diffusion coefficients in the ordered phase A3B1 weredetermined. Based on the computer experiments and theoretical considerations the constant of phase growth has been determined.
Features Multilevel Metallization Forming a Submicron Structures of Large Integrated Circuits
Authors: Novosyadlyj S.P. , Boyko S.I. , Kotyk M.V.
Published: March 2018

This paper analyzesaluminum alloys that are used to form multilevel metallization in the submicron LSI/VLSI and magnetic alloys that are used for the production of magnetic disks of external storage devices with a large amount of memory. In addition characteristics of magnetron sputtering devices that can be used to form thinmetallization are given: magnetron sputtering device with a magnetic block rotated by cooling deionized water, which can significantly increase the effectiveness of sputtering; high-frequency magnetron device UMV 2,5 with magnetic system that formed on electromagnets with scanning magnetic field; magnetron sputtering device UVN MDE.P-1250-012 which can be used to form double-sided metallization; magnetron sputtering device based on URM.3.279.05 which can be used to form multilayer contact metallization.
Use of Multiple Linear Regression for the Prediction of Thermal Regime of Wells
Authors: Biletskyi Ya.S. , Prokopiv V.V. , Senjushkevych M.V. , Turovska L.V. , Burak K.O.
Published: March 2018

Questions of prediction of the thermal regime of a well for the calculation of the drilling parameters have been discussed. Researches and publications have been analyzed, and it has been noted, that despite the fact that the need for such forecast is indicated, there are no recommendations for the techniques in literature sources. It has been proposed to perform this prediction using multiple regression analysis, using the results of the temperature measurements, which are performed during geophysical research of a well immediately after drilling. The example of the use of the proposed methodology has been shown. Based on mathematical statistical analysis of the obtained results, it has been confirmed that the temperatureregime depends not only on the depth of the horizontal position, but also on the time of operation of afield.