bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Fenomena Resonansi pada Pembelajaran Sains: Catatan Perkuliahan pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Syazali Muhammad , Umar Umar
Published: May 2022

Terbatasnya data karakteristik mahasiswa berdampak pada tidak optimalnya penyusunan RPS dan implementasinya dalam pembelajaran, sehingga hasil belajar sains pada aspek keterampilan proses menjadi rendah. Salah satu bentuk karakteristik mahasiswa adalah respon yang mereka berikan terhadap dinamika yang terjadi dalam pembelajaran. Apakah dinamika seperti rajin atau malas belajar, keaktifan atau kepasifan dalam pembelajaran dan prestasi yang lebih tinggi atau lebih rendah menular pada mahasiswa? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan fenomena resonansi pada pembelajaran sains. Penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan metode survey ini melibatkan 106 mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Mataram sebaga responden. Untuk mendapatkan data, digunakan instrumen angket yang disebarkan melalui google form. Data kemudian dianalisis untuk menentukan tren/kecenderungan dari data tersebut. Hasil survey menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa terdorong untuk melakukan hal yang dilakukan atau dapat menyamai capaian yang diraih oleh mahasiswa lain. Dari aspek belajar, proporsi mahasiswa yang termotivasi karena melihat mahasiswa lain rajin belajar (99.1%) lebih besar dibandingkan dengan proporsi untuk menjadi malas karena melihat mahasiswa lain malas belajar (57.5%). Dari aspek partisipasi dalam pembelajaran, proporsi mahasiswa yang termotivasi untuk aktif sebesar 100%. Ini lebih besar dari proporsi mahasiswa yang terpengaruh untuk ikut pasif dalam pembelajaran (38.7%). Adapun dari aspek prestasi, proporsi mahasiswa yang termotivasi untuk menyamai atau melampaui temannya yang lebih berprestasi lebih besar dibandingkan dengan proporsi yang yang kurang termotivasi karena ada temannya yang kurang berprestasi.  Dari hasi penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi fenomena resonansi pada pembelajaran sains diitnjau dari respon mahasiswa terhadap rangsangan dari mahasiswa lain yang berbentuk rajin dan malas belajar, aktif dan pasif dalam pembelajaran, serta lebih berprestasi dan kurang berprestasi.
Screening of high myopia patients for association with primary open angle glaucoma.
Authors: Mohammad Alam
Published: May 2022

Objectives: To review the prevalence of primary open angle glaucoma in patients with high myopia. Study Design: Observational Study. Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, KDA Teaching Hospital Kohat. Period: January 2019 to December 2019. Material & Methods: During this period 93 high myopic patients were selected. Informed consents were taken from them after explaining the purpose, procedure and tests required for diagnosis. Out of 93 patients 74 were male and 19 were female. Age range of the patients was from 20 to 57 years with mean age 43 years. Proper proforma was designed for documentation of intraocular pressure, perimetry, fundoscopy (Cup-disc ratio) and Optical coherence topography. Refraction of all patients was done with auto-refractometer and then subjectively. All 93 patients were high myopic with refractive error of -6 diopter spherical and above. Intraocular pressure was checked with air puff tonometer. Anterior segment examination was checked with slit lamp. Gonioscopy was done in 9 patients whose angles were suspected to be narrow or open. Pupils were dilated with tropicamide eye drops. Fundosopy with direct and indirect slit lamp biomicrosopy was done for Cupped-Disc ratio. 2 patients who had high intraocular pressure with no glaucomatous cupping disc were advised Optical coherence topography. Perimetry to all patients was advised with automated visual field analyzer. Results: Out of 93 high myopic patients 13(13.97%) had glaucomatous features. Out of 13 patients intraocular pressure more than 21mmHg and glaucomatous field defects were present in 100% while glaucomatous cupping discs were present in 11(84.61%) patients. Conclusion: High myopia is high risk association with primary open angle glaucoma.
The RIPASA score in comparison to the ALVARADO score for diagnosis of acute appendicitis.
Authors: Faiqa Aslam  , Sabeen Adil  , Shuja Tahir
Published: May 2022

Objective: To compare the efficacy of RIPASA score with Alvarado Score in terms of diagnosing acute appendicitis. Study Design: Comparative study. Setting: Surgical Unit V, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad. Period: January 2018 to January 2019. Material & Methods: We recruited 100 consecutive patients who presented in surgical emergency ward with complain of pain right iliac fossa having suspicion of acute appendicitis. All patients underwent routine blood investigation, USG abdomen was performed. Then they were scored on the basis of Alvarado and RIPASA scoring system. Per operative findings were noted and confirmed by histopathological examination. Results of RIPASA and Alvorado score were tabulated using appropriate statistical analysis. Results: in our study, 94 cases had RIPASA score of 7 and above while 31 cases had ALVARADO score more than 7. Histopathology report was positive in 93 case while 07 cases turned out to be normal. Sensitivity of RIPASA score 95.69% and ALVARADO 32.25%. Specificity of RIPASA was 33.33 % while of ALVARADO 85.71%. Conclusion: Our study concludes that RIPASA score stands better as compared to Alvarado score for diagnosis of acute appendicitis.
Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of ceftazidime-avibactam against Eschericia Coli.
Authors: Aafaq Khan  , Naveed Faraz  , Sehrish Shafique  , Maria Ali  , Kiran Saleem  , Muhammad Ali Zubair
Published: May 2022

Objectives: To identify the susceptibility of Ceftazidime-avibactam against Escherichia coli and their frequency in different clinical specimens. To correlate the susceptibility pattern of ceftazidime-avibactam against Escherichia coli in different age groups and gender. To evaluate susceptibility of drugs among Escherichia coli as compared to traditional antibiotics. Study Design: Cross-sectional Study. Setting: PNS Shifa Hospital Karachi. Period: September 2019 to May 2020. Material & Methods: The sample size was 150. The age group 10-50 years. Ethical permission was taken. Informed consent was taken. The specimens were inoculated on Blood and MacConkey’s agar culture plates. The culture plate was inoculated at 37℃ in incubator for 24 to 48 hours. Identification of Enterobacteriaceae was done by colony morphology, gram staining, biochemical tests, and API 20E. After identification, the susceptibility profile of conventional antibiotics was identified. Mueller Hinton agar was used to check the antibiotic susceptibility of Ceftazidime-avibactam by disk diffusion method. Results: Ceftazidime-avibactam shows sensitivity against 82.7% of the isolates while 17.3 % isolates were resistant. The minimum inhibitory concentration of microorganisms is measured by E-test method that revealed most of the isolate show sensitivity less than 1 µg/mL concentration whereas few of them showed susceptibility on 2-8 µg/mL concentration. We compared our results with other classes of antibiotics used commonly This gives an insight for improved treatment methodologies for future prospects particularly diseases caused by members of Enterobacteriaceae. Conclusion: It was concluded that Ceftazidime-avibactam is a novel drug combination that shows high sensitivity against Escherichia coli.
História da Igreja no Brasil
Authors: Boff Leonardo
Published: May 2022

Acaba de sair o primeiro de três volumes sobre a História da Igreja no Brasil, lançado pela Editora Vozes de Petrópolis. O empreendimento se inscreve dentro de um projeto maior abrangendo 11 tomos: História Geral da Igreja na América Latina, que dentro em breve deverá estar concluída e será lançada simultaneamente em espanhol, inglês e português. Patrocina a publicação desta obra a Comissão de Estudos de História da Igreja na América Latina (CEHILA) que reúne historiadores de todo o continente, apoiados pelo Conselho Episcopal Latino-americano (CELAM). No Brasil o coordenador é o professor de História da Igreja no Recife, o conhecido historiador Eduardo Hoornaert...
Evaluation of anemia in communities served by Shoulder to Shoulder Global: a cross-sectional study in Santo Domingo, Ecuador
Authors: Mercer Kevin J , Moga Daniela , Fleming Steven , Carrión Cristian , Ryan Melody
Published: May 2022

Background

Shoulder to Shoulder Global (STSG) recognizes anemia as a cause of morbidity among patients in Santo Domingo, Ecuador. Little research has been done to assess targetable anemia risk factors to serve as a foundation for future pharmacotherapeutic interventions. This study sought to characterize anemia in this population to lay the foundation for future preventive intervention.

Methods

Cross-sectional data obtained from existing clinic records from 2010 to 2016 included hemoglobin/hematocrit, age, sex, pregnancy status, and respective community. Chi-square compared means to examine risk factors associated with anemia. Logistic regression and odds ratios (OR) were used to estimate risk factors associated with anemia.

Results

Of the 1145 (86.2%) subjects with complete data for analysis, 67.2% were female, 33% were children under five, 1.6% were pregnant, and 42.8% were anemic. Subjects were distributed throughout the seven communities with 11.2% presenting from an indigenous community. Risk factors for anemia were age <5 years and presenting from the communities of Plan de Vivienda, Los Naranjos, or El Bua. Neither sex nor pregnancy were significantly associated risk factors with anemia.

Conclusions

Risk factors for anemia in this population have not previously been determined. In this study, risk factors were age group <5 years and presentation from three different communities. This study pioneered the use of an electronic medical record database in this setting. A limitation of the study is its observational cross-sectional design with a study population that allows for selection bias. Additional research should evaluate the effectiveness of STSG health interventions on anemia.
Use The Silver Bullet on The Right Beast: A Guide on Usage of PLS-SEM in Tourism and Gastronomy Studies
Authors: AYBEK Gürkan , KARAKAŞ Hatice
Published: May 2022

PLS based Structural Equation Modelling approach widens in social research with its benefits to ease some methodological struggles. As a matter of course, tourism and gastronomy fields gladly accept this advantage since the researchers mainly contain end- users in terms of statistical competence. However, this extensive use may come with some misunderstandings and errors during the conduction of the technique. Therefore, this editorial research note aims to point out common misunderstandings that appear while using PLS-SEM in tourism and gastronomy research, and to guide to prevent them. The literature offered the basis of these misconductions but detected issues have mostly dug out from the unobtrusive statistical editorial experience of the authors.
The Effect Of Motivation, Discipline And Compensation On Employee Performance At PT. Brilliant Jaya Wood Industry
Authors: Cahyanti Indah Dwi , Rizqi Maulidyah Amalina
Published: May 2022

The background of this research is that the performance of employees at PT Brilliant Jaya Wood Industry has decreased. This study aims to test the influence of motivation, discipline and compensation on employee performance at PT. Brilliant Jaya Wood Industry. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were employees of PT. Brilliant Jaya Wood Industry, totaling 73 employees, while the sampling used the Non Probability Sampling technique using a saturated sample. The reason is because the sampling of the population is less than 100. The sample studied by the researcher is 73 employees. The analysis technique uses instrument testing, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. For the test tool, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) is used. The results of this study indicate that work motivation, work discipline, and compensation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Masalah Sosial dalam Novel La Muli Karya Nunuk Y. Kusmiana
Authors: Sasmika Mira , Maspuroh Uah , Rosalina Sinta
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur intrinsik dalam novel La Muli karya Nunuk Y. Kusmiana, dan mendeskripsikan masalah sosial dalam novel La Muli karya Nunuk Y. Kusmiana. Peneliti merumuskan dua masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu,  Bagaimana unsur intrinsik dalam novel La Muli karya Nunuk Y. Kusmiana? Dan Bagaimana masalah sosial dalam novel La Muli karya Nunuk Y. Kusmiana melalui pendekatan sosiologi sastra? Teori yang digunakan yaitu sosiologi sastra yang terfokus pada sosiologi karya sastra dan teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis masalah sosial yaitu teori Soekanto Soerjono. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah novel La Muli karya Nunuk Y. Kusmiana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat, pertama menjelaskan unsur intrinsik dalam novel yang terdiri dari tema, tokoh dan penokohan, alur, latar, sudut pandang, dan amanat. Kedua, menjelaskan masalah sosial yang terdiri dari kemiskinan, kejahatan, disorganisasi keluarga, masalah generasi muda dalam masyarakt modern, peperangan, pelanggaran terhadap norma masyarakat, masalah kependudukan, masalah lingkungan hidup, birokrasi.
Pengaruh Metode Debat Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksposisi
Authors: Sakaria Sakaria , Usman Usman , Gusti Putri Milenia
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-experimenal design yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode debat terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Toraja Utara. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah metode debat dan variabel terikat adalah kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa jurusan IPA kelas X SMAN 1 Toraja Utara sebanyak 2 kelas sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah kelas X IPA 1 dengan jumlah siswa 27 orang siswa. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dari hasil pre-test dan post-test pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode debat berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas X SMAN 6 Toraja Utara. Hal ini,  dapat dibuktikan, berdasarkan perbandingan nilai thitung dan ttabel = 11,301>1,701.
Strategi Kesantunan Pemain Game dalam Saluran Youtube “Jess No Limit”
Authors: Nurhawara  , Lukman Lukman , Ikhwan M. Said
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi kesantunan berbahasa pemain game dalam media saluran youtube “Jess No Limit”. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan pragmatik. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori kesantunan berbahasa Brown dan Levinson yang meliputi empat strategi, yaitu strategi langsung (bald-on record strategy), strategi kesantunan positif (positive politeness strategy), strategi kesantunan negatif (negative politeness strategy), dan strategi kesantunan tersamar (off-record politeness strategy). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi kesantunan positif (positive politeness strategy) lebih dominan digunakan daripada strategi kesantunan yang lainnya, yaitu strategi kesantunan negatif (negative politeness strategy), strategi langsung (bald-on record strategy), dan strategi tidak tersamar (off-record politeness strategy). Strategi kesantunan positif (positive politeness strategy) dominan direalisasikan dengan cara menggunakan penanda keakraban kelompok, melibatkan penutur dalam aktivitas, mengintensifkan perhatian, dan memberi lelucon. Adapun strategi kesantunan negatif (negative politeness strategy) dominan direlisasikan dengan cara mengecilkan beban permintaan.  Strategi kesantunan tersamar (off-record politeness strategy) hanya direalisasikan satu kali dengan cara menggunakan isyarat.

Kata Kunci: Strategi Kesantunan, Pemain Game, Youtube
Afiksasi, Reduplikasi, dan Abrevasi Bahasa Gaul pada Update Status Anggota Grub Facebook Komunitas Touring Indonesia (KTI)
Authors: Al Mustofa Nasirudin , Atiqa Sabardilla
Published: May 2022

The use of language in society often has various modifications called slang. The spread of slang is fast in society, especially on social media Facebook. The purpose of this study was to examine the forms of affixation, reduplication, and slang abbreviations found in the status updates of members of the Indonesian Touring Community (KTI) facebook group. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to view, analyze, and describe the data regarding the forms of affixation, reduplication, and slang abbreviations used. Data collection techniques use listening and note-taking techniques, while data analysis techniques use analytical techniques according to Miles and Huberman. This study uses the morphological process theory according to Kridalaksana which is based on the forms of affixation, reduplication, and abbreviation. The findings of this study, (1) members of the Indonesian Touring Community facebook group often use slang in their status updates, (2) the morphological processes of slang that often appear are affixation, reduplication, and abbreviation. From the results of the study, it can be said that affixation, reduplication, and slang abbreviations on status updates of members of the Indonesian Touring Community (KTI) facebook group aim to familiarize members of the community. In addition, forms of affixation, reduplication, and slang abbreviations are also used to facilitate written communication.
Pembacaan Semiotik Riffaterre Terhadap Puisi-puisi dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X SMAMASMKMAK Kemendikbud dan Pembelajarannya Di Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Pekanbaru
Authors: Nasution Wulandari Eka Putri , Noni Andriyani
Published: May 2022

Guru-guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah-sekolah menyatakan bahwa buku teks Kemendikbud secara keseluruhan masih kurang baik terkait kurang rincinya pembahasan materi yang disampaikan dan penggunaan bahasa yang tidak mudah untuk dipahami. Oleh karena itu, siswa sulit untuk memahami materi yang disampaikan. Pada pembelajaran puisi,  guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SMA Negeri 2 Pekanbaru menyatakan bahwa puisi yang ada dalam buku teks Bahasa Indonesia terlalu tinggi untuk kemampuan siswa kelas X SMA. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan oleh siswa yang masih dalam masa peralihan SMP yang tidak banyak mempelajari sastra. Kegiatan dalam menganalisis puisi yang mengandung makna simbolik menuntut pembaca untuk memiliki tingkat ketelitian yang sangat tinggi sehingga makna yang terkandung di dalam puisi itu dapat tersampaikan secara sempurna. Maka dari itu, perlu dilakukan pembacaan semiotik Riffaterre terhadap puisi-puisi dalam buku teks Bahasa Indonesia kelas X SMA/MA/SMK/MAK  Kemendikbud edisi revisi 2017 agar dapat membantu siswa-siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Pekanbaru dalam memahami materi puisi. Pendekatan penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan dan studi kasus. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa puisi yang belum dapat dimaknai secara utuh oleh siswa, setelah itu dipaparkan proses pembelajara puisi
Rhetorical Structures of Introduction Sections in Sinta-Indexed Journals
Authors: Wijaya Lisa , Bram Barli
Published: May 2022

This discourse study examines the rhetorical structures of RA introductions in Sinta 1 indexed ELT journals by implementing the Swales’ (2004) CARS model as the framework for analysis. A corpus consisting of 36 RA introductions was randomly collected from three SINTA 1 indexed journals, namely TEFLIN, SiELE, and IJAL, in 2019-2021. The analysis was done by using top-down analysis. The findings of the study indicated that all three moves, i.e., Move 1 Establishing a territory, Move 2 Establishing a niche, and Move 3 Presenting the present work, appeared in the introduction section across three journals. Although not all authors presented the moves and steps in appropriate sequences, the structures of moves and steps found in the corpus data were based on Swales’ CARS model. It is highly suggested that EFL students follow the Swales’ CARS model in writing an introduction.
Tradisi Pesta Pembuatan Dodol (Akkaleo’ Dodoro) Desa Lantang, Kecamatan Polombangkeng Selatan, Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Fitrah Nurul
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini  diharapkan mampu memberi gambaran kepada masyarakat mengenai sebuah tradisi yang terdapat di Sulawesi selatan, Desa Lantang, kabupaten takalar, yaitu tradisi pesta pembuatan dodol (akkaleo' dodoro). Pada penelitian ini kita akan memfokuskan pembahasan mengenai adat kebiasaan masyarakat Takalar yaitu membuat dodol (akkaleo’ dodoro).  Lokasi penelitian di desa Lantang, Kecamatan    Polombangkeng Selatan, Kabupaten Takalar. Sumber data terdiri dari dua sumber data, data primer, yaitu data berupa tradisi pesta pembuatan dodol (akkaleo’ dodoro), baik berupa kata, frasa, maupun kalimat. Data sekunder, yaitu data tambahan yang diperoleh dari buku-buku dan wawancara dengan masyarakat sekitar yang berkaitan dan mendukung penelitian ini. Durasi penelitian selama 2 bulan, yaitu maret-april . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi pesta pembuatan dodol (akkaleo’ dodoro) eksistensinya masih terjaga sampai sekarang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu bahan referensi budaya pada masyarakat adat di Kabupaten Takalar.
Keefektifan Metode Group Investigation dalam Pembelajaran Menyimak Puisi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Wajo Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Akhiruddin  , Nursalam
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keefektifan penggunaan metode Group Investigation dan metode konvensional dalam pembelajaran menyimak puisi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Wajo Kabupaten Wajo. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen (quasi eksperimen). Populasi penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Wajo Kabupaten Wajo yang berjumlah 257 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara random sampling. Sampel yang terpilih yaitu kelas X-E sebagai kelas control dan kelas X- F sebagai kelas eksperimen. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes hasil menyimak puisi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu teknik tes. Data hasil penelitian dianlisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) metode Group Investigation efektif digunakan dalam menyimak puisi. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh banyaknya siswa yang mampu menyimak puisi, yaitu sebesar (76.9%) dengan nilai rata-rata 80; (2) metode konvensional tidak efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran menyimak puisi. Hal tersebut dibuktikan oleh kurangnya siswa yang mampu menyimak puisi, yaitu hanya sebesar (33.3%) dengan nilai rata-rata 70; (3) ada perbedaan keefektifan penggunaan metode Group Investigation dengan metode konvensional dalam pembelajaran menyimak puisi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Wajo Kabupaten Wajo. Hasil analisis uji-t yang menunjukkan thitung yaitu 3,624. Ini berarti secara signifikan HO ditolak dan H1 diterima sehingga ada perbedaan keefektifan penggunaan metode Group Investigation dan metode konvensional dalam pembelajaran menyimak puisi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Wajo Kabupaten Wajo. Dalam hal ini, metode Group Investigation lebih efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi parnasian dibandingkan metode konvensional.

Kata kunci: Keefektifan, Metode Group Investigation, Puisi
Defense Mechanism as a Strategy to Overcome Jacob's Anxiety in William Landay's Defending Jacob
Authors: Febriana Annisa , Diana Budi Darma
Published: May 2022

Defense mechanism is a strategy or effort developed by the ego to dispel unpleasant feelings caused by anxiety so that unpleasant feelings and experiences feel better. The purpose of the study are to reveal the type of anxiety experienced by Jacob Barber in William Landay's Defending Jacob and discover how defense mechanisms work to overcome this anxiety. The method used in this study is qualitative by applying Sigmund Freud's anxiety and defense mechanism theory in a psychoanalytic approach. The data in this study are in the form of phrases, sentences, and dialogues contained in the novel Defending Jacob written by William Landay. The results of this study indicate that there are three types of anxiety experienced by Jacob Barber. They are neurotic, moral, and realistic anxiety. In order to overcome these anxiety, Jacob Barber uses five types of defense mechanisms, namely denial, projection, displacement, rationalization, and reaction formation. The types of defense mechanisms that are most often used to overcome the anxiety that arise in Jacob Barber are projection and displacement.
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Fabel Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 2 Kutawaluya
Authors: Akmaliah Jamilah Mukarromah , Supriadi Oding , Sinta Rosalina
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengaruh model discovery learning terhadap pembelajaran menulis materi fabel pada siswa SMP kelas VII di SMPN 2 Kutawaluya. Model pembelajaran discovery learning ini nampak melibatkan aktif mereka sendiri dengan konsep- konsep, gagasan-gagasan dan guru mendorong peserta didik untuk memiliki  pengalaman yang memungkinkan mereka menemukan prinsip untuk mereka sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Jenis eksperimen ini adalah quasi eksperimen (eksperimen semu). Tahap-tahap penelitian yakni mengadakan pre-test menulis teks fabel, kemudian diberi perlakuan yakni dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan atau menerapkan discovery learning, setelah itu peneliti mengadakan post-test dan kemudian hasil kedua test tersebut dianalisis untuk melihat pengaruh discovery learning terhadap kemampuan menulis fabel siswa. Hasil penelitian merupakan hasil analisis data pada kedua test yang diberikan peneliti dan simpulan seberapa berpengaruh discovery learning pada pembelajaran menulis fabel siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Kutawaluya.
The Juridical Analysis of Criminal Responsibility Performer on Children
Authors: Pamungkas Aris Munandar , Ma'ruf Umar , Bawono Bambang Tri
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of criminal acts of sexual abuse against children. To find out and analyze the criminal responsibility of perpetrators of sexual abuse against children. The method used by the researcher is empirical juridical approach and the specifications in this study were descriptive. The sources of data in this study were secondary data obtained from literature studies and the processing of the researched data was then analyzed qualitatively, namely the analysis of the data to produce data that was systematically arranged based on the laws and regulations, the opinions of experts and the results of the author's research. Based on the results of the study that Factors Affecting the Occurrence of the Crime of Child Abuse as follows: Environmental Factors, Cultural Factors, Economic Factors and Educational Factors.Criminal Liability of Perpetrators of Obscenity Against Children is prosecute perpetrators with criminal sanctions for perpetrators of sexual abuse of children according to the Criminal Code (KUHP), namely article 289. And with criminal sanctions for perpetrators of sexual abuse of minors according to Act No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, namely article 82.
Law Enforcement Against Criminal Acts with A Restorative Justice Approach in Case of Charity Box Theft
Authors: Pardi Pardi , Gunarto Gunarto , Arpangi Arpangi
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze law enforcement against child crimes with a restorative justice approach in the case of theft of charity boxes. To find out and analyze the application of restorative justice in cases of theft of charity boxes. This study uses an empirical juridical approach, with descriptive analysis research specifications. The data used in this study is secondary data which is then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study are Law Enforcement Against Child Crime with a Restorative Justice Approach in the Charity Box Theft case that in the application of restorative justice, it is always carried out for children who are perpetrators of criminal acts. In some cases, the restorative justice efforts can obtain an agreement by each party, so that the case is not continued to the prosecution level. The application of restorative justice is only for minor crimes, with a mediation process by deliberation. Application of Restorative justice in the Charity Box Theft Case carried out based on consensus deliberation between the victims, perpetrators, and community leaders, where the parties are asked to compromise to reach an agreement. Each individual is asked to give in and put the interests of the community above personal interests in order to maintain mutual harmony. The concept of deliberation has proven to be effective in resolving disputes in society amidst the failure of the role of the state and courts in providing justice. With the application of restorative justice, the case stops until the investigation stage or is not forwarded to court.
An Evaluation of Clinicians with Subsequent Disciplinary Actions: Washington Medical Commission
Authors: Bush Jimi , Chenvert Sarah
Published: May 2022

In an effort to better understand levels of recidivism among physicians and physician assistants in the state of Washington, the Washington Medical Commission (WMC) assessed 12 years of disciplinary information, drawing on sanctions delivered in the state during the period 2008–2020. The WMC identified the frequency and severity of disciplinary actions, the offenses leading to actions and the degree to which sanctioned physicians were subsequently sanctioned again. The most significant finding of the study is that there are common timelines and complaint instances among recidivist providers in Washington. This finding suggests that proactive interventions by medical boards, aimed at reducing the incidence of recidivism, may merit further study and consideration.
Competence Assessment and Structured Educational Remediation: Long-Term Impact on the Quality of Care Provided by Disciplined Physicians
Authors: Korinek Elizabeth J. , Johnson Alisa R. , Michelle Paul Sindy , Grace Elizabeth S. , O’Neill William T. , Borine Meredith I.
Published: May 2022

Medical licensing boards use competence assessment and educational intervention programs as tools in disciplinary actions. Few studies measure the impact of these remedial interventions on the quality of care provided by participants after such interventions. CPEP, the Center for Personalized Education for Professionals, provides clinical competence assessment/educational intervention services and practice monitoring, primarily for physicians complying with board orders due to substandard care. Depending on the board requirements, some physicians complete an assessment/educational intervention and, after completion, subsequently undergo practice monitoring (Intervention Group). Others participate in the practice monitoring without first completing an assessment/educational intervention (Non-Intervention Group). CPEP conducted a retrospective study of chart reviews (n=2073) performed as part of each group’s participation in the Practice Monitoring Program. When compared to the charts from the Intervention Group, charts from the Non-Intervention Group were more than five times more likely to demonstrate care below standard (P < 0.0001) and almost four times more likely to have documentation issues that prohibited the monitor’s ability to determine the quality of care (P < 0.0001). This study suggests that completion of a competence assessment/education intervention program is an effective means of achieving acceptable quality of care that is sustained over time (average 18 months) after completion of the intervention.
Comminuted medial malleolar fractures – a series of 5 cases
Authors: Air Machado da Silva Bruno , de Souza Pereira Paulo Victor , Friaça Tatibana Murilo , Pinheiro Lima Daniel , Coelho Thomé Andre Luiz
Published: May 2022

Objective: To demonstrate fixation options for comminuted fractures of the medial malleolus. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed patients operated on for ankle fractures who had comminuted fractures of the medial malleolus between 2014 and 2018. Five patients were included in the study, 3 women and 2 men aged 19 to 37 years. Four cases were fixed with a tension-band wiring technique using Kirschner wires and cerclage, and 1 case with lag screws and buttress plate. Results: Four cases progressed satisfactorily (AOFAS >70), and 1 case progressed to ankle arthrodesis. Conclusion: Fixation with a tension-band wiring technique using Kirschner wires and cerclage may be an alternative to osteosynthesis in comminuted fractures of the medial malleolus with small fragments. Fixation with lag screws and buttress plate may be used in cases with larger fragments. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Cases Series.
Stress fracture of the fifth metatarsal in professional soccer players treated with intramedullary fixation: is a return to sports safe?
Authors: Zazueta-Arnaud Carlos Augusto , Gómez-Carlín Luis , Radillo-Ubando Luis Felipe , Ramírez-Gómez Victor Jonathan , Sánchez-Hernández Elsa Viridiana
Published: May 2022

Objective: To evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes of professional soccer players with zone 3 fractures of the fifth metatarsal treated with intramedullary fixation; and to determine a safe return time to sports. Methods: This study included professional Mexican soccer players with fractures in zone 3 of the fifth metatarsal treated with intramedullary fixation. The clinical and functional status were evaluated with the VAS and Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM-Sp) Sport Subscale Score. Results: Twenty-two professional soccer players (average age: 20.13 ± 2.85 years) were included. The average postoperative follow-up time was 23.54 ± 15.26 months. Fracture consolidation was demonstrated at 12-week follow-up in all 22 (100%) subjects. The FAAM-Sp Sport Subscale Score was 91.45 ± 8.84 postoperatively; the safe time to return to sports was 12.04 ± 2.21 weeks, when normal or close to normal function was observed in 21 (95%) players. Conclusion: A safe return to sports at 12 weeks, at the same performance level demonstrated prior to injury, was achieved in 95% of professional soccer players in this sample. To our knowledge, this is the first study to explicitly define a time for safe return to sports activities that is related to the critical time required to allow fracture union. Level of Evidence III; Therapeutic Studies; Retrospective Cohort Study.
Automated three-dimensional distance and coverage mapping of hallux valgus: a case-control study
Authors: Alencar Mendes de Carvalho Kepler , Behrens Andrew , Mallavarapu Vineel , Jasper Ryan , Barbachan Mansur Nacime Salomão , Lalevee Matthieu , Dibbern Kevin , De César Netto César
Published: May 2022

Objective: To develop distance-mapping and coverage-mapping algorithms to assess metatarsophalangeal and metatarsal-sesamoid joint interaction in hallux valgus patients, comparing them to a control group. Methods: A total of 9 hallux valgus patients (mean age 37.1 y; 6 F/3 M) and 5 controls (mean age 39 y; 4 F/1 M) underwent weight-bearing computed tomography. Specific software was used to obtain bone segmentation images of the first and second metatarsals, the first and second proximal phalanxes, and the tibial and fibular sesamoids. Joint interaction based on distance mapping and coverage mapping of the first and second metatarsophalangeal joints and the metatarsal-sesamoid joints were calculated. The surfaces of the metatarsophalangeal joints were divided in a 2-by-2 grid using the principal axes to provide a more detailed analysis. P-values <0.05 were considered significant. Results: Coverage maps of hallux valgus and control patients revealed marked lateral and dorsal displacement in joint interaction of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, including decreased joint coverage of the medial facet of the joint. When comparing first metatarsophalangeal joint coverage, hallux valgus patients had significantly lower coverage of the dorsomedial quadrant (77%, p=0.0002) than controls, as well as significantly higher coverage of the plantarlateral (182%, p=0.005) and dorsolateral quadrants (44.9%, p=0.035). Conclusions: In this case-control study, we developed a distance and coverage map weight-bearing computed tomography algorithm to objectively assess 3D joint interaction, joint coverage, and subluxation in hallux valgus deformity. We observed significantly greater first and second metatarsophalangeal joint subluxation in hallux valgus patients than controls. Level of Evidence III; Case Control Study.
A docência alfabetizadora leiga no Brasil
Authors: Cesário de Oliveira Francicleide , Pessoa Sampaio Maria Lúcia
Published: May 2022

Este artigo propõe apontamentos teóricos sobre a docência leiga no contexto da educação brasileira, tem como objetivo, apresentar uma visão panorâmica acerca da docência alfabetizadora leiga no Brasil, considerando os contextos histórico-legais bem como os aspectos conceituais, políticos e práticos da atuação de professoras alfabetizadoras. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, com desenvolvimento de pesquisa bibliográfica envolvendo a discussão e fundamentação teórica sobre a docência leiga no Brasil, de modo específico à docência alfabetizadora. O estudo constitui um recorte da discussão teórica da investigação em nível de doutorado, em andamento, intitulada: Memórias de professoras alfabetizadoras leigas da cidade de Pau dos Ferros/RN: saberes, práticas e identidade. As reflexões teóricas permitiram a realização de um diálogo entre diferentes autores que pesquisam a presença da docência leiga na história da educação brasileira e revelaram que trata-se de contexto marcado por dificuldades no que diz respeito aos investimentos voltados para a educação, e consequentemente para a formação de professores, e por isso, a docência leiga foi legitimada por razões diversas como, por exemplo: pela ausência da legalidade, das exigências sociais e pelo favoritismo político/ clientelismo político. Conclui-se que a docência leiga ainda não foi superada, porém, a partir do final da década de 1990, houve investimentos em programas direcionados a formação em serviço de professoras leigas, assim como a política de expansão universitária, tanto no que se refere a expansão física quanto a acadêmica e pedagógica da rede federal de educação superior, contribuiu para esta superação tendo em vista que ofereceu possibilidades de formação docente.
Perfil de uso de Imunoglobulina Humana Intravenosa em um hospital universitário no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: FERNANDES Bárbara S. , TEIXEIRA Cesar A.
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Traçar o perfil de utilização de Imunoglobulina Humana Intravenosa e avaliar seu uso racional comparando com as indicações contempladas pelo CEAF/MS e dados disponíveis na literatura. Métodos: estudo descritivo retrospectivo realizado em um hospital universitário do Rio de Janeiro através de análise de prescrições de pacientes internados em uso de IgIV no período de janeiro de 2014 a junho de 2019. Os dados coletados incluíram idade, sexo, indicação pelo CID-10, número de ciclos, previsibilidade do uso (situação na qual a internação é agendada prevendo o uso de IgIV) e recurso financeiro mobilizado no período. Resultados: A amostra consistiu em 199 ciclos de utilização referentes a 138 pacientes, o grupo de CID-10 com maior número de indicações foi G00-G99 (doenças do sistema nervoso) (66 ciclos; 33.2%) e M00-M99 (doenças do sistema osteomuscular e tecido conjuntivo) (57 ciclos; 28,6%), seguido por D50-D89 (doenças do sangue e órgãos hematopoéticos e alguns transtornos imunitários) (43 ciclos; 21.6%). No geral, 36,2% (72 ciclos) das indicações foram para doenças que são contemplados para atendimento pelo CEAF/MS e houve uma ocorrência de 30,2% (60 ciclos) de previsibilidade de uso. Quanto à série histórica, há certa constância na frequência de quase todas as indicações, salvo um crescimento expressivo da frequência de tratamentos para indicações clínicas reumatológicas e dermatológicas a partir de 2016. Neste período, apenas um ciclo foi fornecido pelo CEAF/MS, os demais foram financiados pelo hospital com recursos próprios, o que representou uma média anual de 7,3% em relação aos gastos da instituição com medicamentos. Conclusão: o estudo revelou um alto percentual de uso em indicações não contempladas pelos protocolos nacionais, as indicações relativas a doenças de pele e tecido subcutâneo, seguido pelas doenças do sistema osteomuscular e tecido conjuntivo, foram os grupos que apresentaram maior percentual de indicação sem cobertura do CEAF/MS. Estudos mais robustos são necessários para fundamentar o uso de IgIV nessas situações, especialmente devido a seu alto custo e potencial impacto orçamentário. É importante que as instituições se mobilizem para desenvolver estratégias de promoção do uso racional, em especial através da Comissão de Farmácia e Terapêutica e serviços de Farmácia Clínica.
Teologi perempuan dan pengimajinasian ulang komunitas inklusif di GMIT
Authors: Mangililo Ira Desiawanti
Published: May 2022

The aim of this paper is to develop some useful theological foundations for the ministry of GMIT women in the family, church, and community. Using feminist theology studies, this paper reflects critically on the experiences of GMIT women who struggle to develop the capacity of existing resources to face the challenges of poverty and underdevelopment that shackles their lives today. The results of these reflections are then dialogued with a number of biblical narratives as the basis for theology. This paper underscores that as the image and likeness of God, GMIT women are called to act as protectors, nurturing, and leaders in their families and communities with full responsibility. In addition, GMIT women are also required to imitate Christ in terms of loving sincerely regardless of ethnicity, religion, gender, culture, and social status and viewing other people as co-workers who work hand in hand in building the nation and state. AbstrakTujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sejumlah landasan teologis yang berguna bagi pelayanan para perempuan GMIT baik di dalam keluarga, gereja, dan masyarakat. Dengan menggunakan kajian teologi feminis, tulisan ini merefleksikan secara kritis berbagai pengalaman para perempuan GMIT yang berjuang untuk mengembangkan kapasitas sumber daya yang ada untuk menghadapi tantangan kemiskinan dan keterbelakangan yang membelenggu kehidupan mereka saat ini. Hasil refleksi tersebut kemudian didialogkan dengan sejumlah narasi Alkitab sebagai dasar berteologi. Tulisan ini menggarisbawahi bahwa sebagai gambar dan rupa Allah perempuan GMIT dipanggil untuk berperan sebagai pelindung, pemelihara, dan pemimpin dalam keluarga maupun masyarakat dengan penuh tanggungjawab. Selain itu, perempuan GMIT juga dituntut untuk meneladani Kristus dalam hal mengasihi dengan tulus tanpa membedakan suku, agama, jenis kelamin, budaya, dan status sosial serta memandang orang lain sebagai rekan sekerja yang saling bahu membahu dalam membangun bangsa dan negara.
Merefleksikan ibadah nabi-nabi abad delapan dalam ibadah new normal
Authors: Susila Tirta
Published: May 2022

This study examines the perspectives of the eighth-century prophets of SM on worship. This perspective will be sought for relevance in worship in the present. To obtain the purpose of the study, researchers used qualitative methods with taxonomic analysis. The results revealed that the prophet Amos emphasized God's dislike of the joy and luxury of worship. The heart of God and His prophet was sickened to see the hypocrisy and formality of Israel's lavish but hollow worship. The prophet Hosea had a perspective of worship that emphasized the loyalty of the people. God suffers because of the disloyalty of the people. God is fighting to win back his people. The prophet Isaiah emphasized holiness in his relationship with God. Justice, truth, and holiness are a unity of God's character that must also be seen in the sanctified lives of God's people. The Prophet Micah emphasized sacrifices or offerings that were pleasing to God. The sacrifice is offered with the intention of atoning for transgression and sin, so that thus the relationship with God is restored, and the offering expresses a total surrender to God. The four perspectives of worship from the prophets of the eighth century are still very relevant to be implemented in today's worship, even though many life problems and matters of faith that plague God's people during the covid-19 pandemic as it is today. Penelitian ini mengulas perspektif nabi-nabi abad kedelapan sM tentang ibadah. Perspektif tersebut akan dicari relevansinya dalam ibadah-ibadah pada masa kini. Untuk memperoleh tujuan penelitian tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis taksonomi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa nabi Amos menekankan sikap tidak suka Tuhan pada kemeriahan dan kemewahan ibadah. Hati Allah dan nabi-Nya merasa muak melihat kemunafikan dan formalitas ibadah Israel yang mewah tetapi hampa. Nabi Hosea memiliki perspektif ibadah yang menekankan kesetiaan umat. Allah menderita karena ketidaksetiaan umat. Allah berjuang untuk memenangkan kembali umat-Nya. Nabi Yesaya menekankan kekudusan dalam relasi dengan Tuhan. Keadilan, kebenaran, dan kekudusan merupakan satu kesatuan karakter Allah yang juga harus tampak dalam kehidupan umat yang dikuduskan Allah. Nabi Mikha menekankan pengorbanan atau persembahan yang berkenan kepada Allah. Korban dipersembahkan dengan maksud untuk menebus pelanggaran dan dosa, supaya dengan demikian  hubungan dengan Tuhan dipulihkan kembali, serta persembahan menyatakan sikap penyerahan total kepada Tuhan. Keempat perspektif ibadah dari nabi-nabi abad kedelapan ini masih sangat relevan untuk diimplementasikan dalam ibadah-ibadah masa kini, sekalipun banyak persoalan kehidupan dan persoalan iman yang melanda umat Tuhan pada masa-masa pandemi covid-19 seperti sekarang ini.