bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF METAL ADDITIVES ON CONVERSION HEMATITE IN THE PROCESSING OF BAUXITE BY THE BUYER METHOD
Authors: Бибанаева Светлана Александровна , Скачков Владимир Михайлович
Published: December 2021

Работа посвящена изучению влияния моно- и сложносоставных металлических добавок на процесс переработки бокситов гидрощелочным способом. Изучен химический качественный и количественный состав, морфология красных шламов (КШ) полученных в условиях автоклавного высокотемпературного выщелачивания. Проведены рентгенофазовые исследования, направленные на определение состава и структуры соединений в красном шламе. Показана перспективность метода автоклавного выщелачивания трудновскрываемых бокситов с одновременным извлечением глинозема и конверсии гематита в магнетит газообразным водородом. Установлено, что способ позволяет переработку бокситов с высокой степенью извлечения глинозема и позволяет получать красные шламы с различным содержанием магнитной фракции и низким содержанием натрия. Полученный магнетизированный красный шлам пригоден для переработки с помощью магнитной сепарации и делает перспективным сырьем для черной металлургии. Определена зависимость степени конверсии гематита в магнетит от вида восстанавливающего агента. По результатам исследований был получен патент на изобретение.

The work is devoted to the study of the influence of mono - and composite metal additives on the process of processing bauxite by the hydro-alkaline method. The chemical qualitative and quantitative composition, morphology of red mud (RM) obtained under conditions of autoclave high-temperature leaching were studied. X-ray phase studies aimed at determining the composition and structure of compounds in red mud were carried out. The prospects of the method of autoclave leaching of hard-to-open bauxites with simultaneous extraction of alumina and conversion of hematite to magnetite by hydrogen gas are shown. It was found that the method allows the processing of bauxite with a high degree of alumina extraction and allows to obtain red mud with different magnetic fraction content and low sodium content. The resulting magnetized red mud is suitable for processing by magnetic separation and makes it a promising raw material for the ferrous metallurgy. The dependence of the degree of conversion of hematite to magnetite on the type of reducing agent is determined. According to the results of the research, a patent for the invention was obtained.
POLYMERIZATION BY INTERACTION a-HALOACRYLIC ACIDS WITH TERTIARY AMINES
Authors: Малкандуев Юсуф Ахматович , Кокоева Анета Ахмедовна , Джалилов Абдулахат Турапович
Published: December 2021

Приведены результаты самопроизвольной полимеризации а -хлоракриловой и а -бромакриловой кислот с третичными аминами при невысокой температуре. В результате самопроизвольной полимеризации при взаимодействии а -галоидакриловых кислот с третичными аминами образуются полимеры, содержащие четвертичные аммониевые группы. С целью подтверждения данного предположения были проведены ЯМР- и ИК-спектроскопические исследования продуктов самопроизвольной полимеризации. Показано, что сопутствующая реакция кватернизации, спонтанной полимеризации, имеет место как в смеси реагентов, так и в присутствии растворителя, т.е. и при смешении непредельного амина и галоидного алкила. Изучены кинетические закономерности реакции полимеризации и показано, что реакция кватернизации, являющаяся лимитирующей стадией процесса самопроизвольной полимеризации, протекает по S 2 - механизму. Описываются первые попытки получения новых нанокомпозиционных материалов на основе синтезированных сополимеров и модифицированного монтмориллонита. Анализ литературных данных показывает, что особенности получения нанокомпозитов на основе Na - монтмориллонита и водорастворимых сополимеров ранее не изучались.

The results of spontaneous polymerization of а -chloroacrylic and а -bromoacrylic acids with tertiary amines at a low temperature are presented. As a result of spontaneous polymerization during the interaction of а -halodacrylic acids with tertiary amines, polymers containing quaternary ammonium groups are formed. In order to confirm this assumption, nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopic studies of the products of the spontaneous polymerization were carried out. Spontaneous polymerization proceeds, consisting of two stages: the quaternization reaction and the polymerization reaction. The kinetic regularities of the polymerization reaction were studied and it was shown that the quaternization reaction, which is the limiting stage of the spontaneous polymerization process, proceeds according to the S 2 - mechanism. It has described the first attempts to obtain new nanocomposite materials based on synthesized copolymers and modified montmorillonite. Analysis of the literature data shows that the features of the preparation of nanocomposites based on Na - montmorillonite and water-soluble copolymers have not been previously studied.
SYNTHESIS AND STUDY OF GAS-SENSITIVE NANOSTRUCTURES OF THE Zn-Sn-O SYSTEM
Authors: Налимова Светлана Сергеевна , Шомахов Замир Валериевич , Пунегова Ксения Николаевна , Рябко Андрей Андреевич , Максимов Александр Иванович
Published: December 2021

Наностержни оксида цинка синтезированы гидротермальным методом. Проведена обработка полученных образцов в водно-спиртовом растворе станната калия и мочевины при 170°С в течение 30 и 60 минут. В результате получены наноструктуры Zn - Sn - O. Химический состав поверхности образцов ZnO и Zn - Sn - O исследован с помощью рентгеновской фотоэлектронной спектроскопии. Проанализирована их чувствительность к парам изопропилового спирта (1000 мд) при температурах 120 °С, 180°С, 250 °С. Показано перераспределение электронной плотности при формировании композитных наноструктур Zn - Sn - O, проявляющееся в химическом сдвиге пиков O1s и Zn2p. Это свидетельствует о перестроении химических связей при замещении атомов цинка оловом. Обнаружено, что чувствительность композитных структур к парам изопропилового спирта значительно превышает чувствительность ZnO во всем исследуемом температурном диапазоне. Улучшение газочувствительных свойств связано с наличием в образцах системы Zn - Sn - O поверхностных центров различного типа, принимающих участие в адсорбции и окислении изопропилового спирта.

Zinc oxide nanorods were synthesized by the hydrothermal method. The obtained samples were processed in an aqueous-alcohol solution of potassium stannate and urea at 170 °C during different times. As a result, Zn - Sn - O nanostructures were obtained. The surface chemical composition of ZnO and Zn - Sn - O was studied using the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Its sensitivity to vapors of isopropyl alcohol (1000 ppm) at 120 °C, 180 °C, 250 °C was analyzed. The electron density redistribution during the Zn - Sn - O composite nanostructures formation manifests itself in the chemical shift of the O1s and Zn2p peaks. It confirm the rearrangement of chemical bonds when zinc atoms are replaced by tin ones. It was found that the sensitivity of composite structures to isopropyl alcohol vapors significantly exceeds that of ZnO in the entire temperature range under study. The improvement of gas-sensitive properties is associated with the presence of various types of surface centers in the Zn - Sn - O samples that participate in the adsorption and oxidation of isopropyl alcohol.
STUDY OF RELAXATION TRANSITIONS IN SOME AROMATIC POLYESTERS
Authors: Хараев Арсен Мухамедович , Бажева Рима Чамаловна
Published: December 2021

Методом спинового зонда проведено систематическое изучение основных релаксационных переходов жесткоцепных стеклообразных полимеров в широком интервале температур с применением спиновых зондов разного размера на примере полисульфона. В главной области релаксации ароматических полиэфиров с помощью метода спинового зонда обнаружены два перегиба. Два перегиба, обнаруженные на температурной зависимости времени корреляции вращения, являются следствием размораживания сегментальной подвижности в областях с различной упаковкой сегментов. Показано, что высокотемпературный перегиб соответствует размораживанию сегментальной подвижности кооперативного типа (а -переходу), а перегиб при более низкой температуре р -размораживанию сегментальной подвижности локального типа (а'-процессу). Для объяснения природы данного перехода была использована теоретическая модель полимера, где предполагается, что в аморфных полимерах возможны разные уровни надмолекулярной организации, т.е. существование более упорядоченных и более плотно упакованных областей, которые чередуются с более «рыхлыми» и менее упорядоченными областями. Исследовано влияние различных факторов на положение а’-перехода на температурной шкале. Выбор объема зонда на основе строго обоснованной модели его движения позволил выявить взаимосвязь между вращательным движением зонда и движением отдельных сегментов аморфного полимера ниже температуры стеклования.

The spin probe method was used to systematically study the main relaxation transitions of rigid-chain glassy polymers in a wide temperature range using spin probes of different sizes using polysulfone as an example. In the main relaxation region of aromatic polyesters, two inflections were found using the spin probe method. The two inflections found in the temperature dependence of the rotation correlation time are the result of unfreezing of segmental mobility in regions with different packing of segments. It was shown that the high-temperature inflection corresponds to the defrosting of the cooperative-type segmental mobility (a -transition), and the inflection at a lower temperature corresponds to the / -defrosting of the segmental mobility of the local type (the a' -process). To explain the nature of this transition, a theoretical model of the polymer was used, where it is assumed that different levels of supramolecular organization are possible in amorphous polymers, i.e. the existence of more ordered and more densely packed regions, which alternate with looser and less ordered regions. The influence of various factors on the position of the a' -transition on the temperature scale is investigated. The choice of the probe volume on the basis of a strictly substantiated model of its motion made it possible to reveal the relationship between the rotational motion of the probe and the motion of individual segments of the amorphous polymer below the glass transition temperature.
Percepción del rol educativo frente a las prácticas sexuales de riesgo adolescente
Authors: Villalobos Rodriguez Alina Ibet
Published: December 2021

En el presente artículo se realiza un escrutinio bibliográfico con el empeño de detallar las percepciones educativas frente a las conductas sexuales de riesgo del adolescente; del mismo modo, se pretende describir una serie de criterios que nos ayudaran a evaluar en el tiempo la complejidad de la educación sexual. Siguiendo una metodología descriptiva, del cual damos a conocer de manera general como ha ido influyendo la formación sexual de las juventudes en la predisposición de ejecutar prácticas seguras que eviten enfermedades sexuales, las cuales pueden causar serios problemas en su salud física y mental.  Como resultados se encontraron 54 artículos que cumplían con los criterios de búsqueda según la metodología. De éstos, Colombia tuvo más de 10 revisiones sobre rol educativo y México 5 revisiones que más se ajustan a nuestra segunda variable de estudio.  Podemos llegar a la conclusión que aún falta la integración de los educadores sexuales en los colegios. Por su formación académica los docentes emplean las mejores herramientas para que los futuros educadores logren ofrecer en el ejercicio de la docencia una mejor calidad de educación sexual.
Os censores e a legislação censória no período pós-64
Authors: Chagas da Silva Santos Walkyria
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a censura aplicada pelo Estado no período pós-64 a partir da atuação dos censores e da legislação utilizada para justificar a aplicação do poder de polícia que durante longo período impediu a livre manifestação de pensamento e exercício de profissões artísticas. O artigo apresenta uma abordagem de revisão bibliográfica baseada em autores que estudam o período citado e que acessaram documentos liberados para pesquisa recentemente. Após as discussões a conclusão final é que a censura foi utilizada tanto no período democrático quanto na ditatura. Os censores, assim como outros responsáveis pelas violações de direitos, não sofreram qualquer sanção, pelo contrário, em 1998 foram enquadrados como servidores da Polícia Federal.
Apontamentos para a compreensão do conservadorismo jurídico-penal no Brasil
Authors: Leonidio Adalmir
Published: December 2021

O artigo propõe um conjunto de premissas para entender o descompasso entre as ciências sociais e as ciências jurídico-penais no Brasil: a) não se pode falar no Brasil em involução autoritária e reacionária, uma vez que o Estado de exceção é, como muitos autores têm argumentado, a regra historicamente; b) graças ao enorme abismo social existente no país, historicamente, não se pode falar em recuo do Estado penal; c) ao mesmo tempo, este Estado penal histórico sempre dividiu espaço com e até fez uso de medidas extrajurídicas de controle dos desvios, como os linchamentos, as execuções sumárias, a tortura, etc.; d) por fim, tanto nossa produção quanto nossa prática jurídico-penal estão amplamente fundamentadas em uma cultura da desigualdade que tem raízes ancestrais
Vivências e interferências da ditadura
Authors: Bertini Lúcia Maria
Published: December 2021

Ao desenvolver trabalho acadêmico, tratando do percurso pessoal que me levou até a pesquisa, me deparei com minha própria história na ditadura, entre tantas do mesmo tipo. Não fui presa, não fui torturada, mas tenho a sensação de ter sido roubada. Eu e 90 milhões de viventes da época, que nascemos e crescemos sob a égide do período de exceção e tornamo-nos alienados naquela realidade que durou 20 anos e que perdurou mais outro tanto, indiretamente. São reflexões que apresento neste artigo em que resgato essa trajetória e contexto vivenciado, trazendo lembranças acompanhadas de melodias e encontrando-me com as principais características do processo de cerceamento geral da liberdade que se dá em períodos de exceção
Luta e resistência da tradição no espaço urbano
Authors: Pimentel Karen Daniele de Araújo , Martineli Letícia Veloso
Published: December 2021

A Vila dos Pescadores do Jaraguá foi durante décadas um polo de resistência da atividade artesanal pesqueira no contexto urbano de Maceió, capital do estado de Alagoas. No entanto, enquanto a cidade crescia seguindo a lógica da produção capitalista do espaço, a vila pesqueira resistia Ã  voracidade do avanço da especulação imobiliária em meio Ã  ausência das prestações sociais do Estado. Estudar a luta das comunidades pesqueiras artesanais ao reconhecimento de sua tradicionalidade e território a partir da experiência do caso da Vila do Jaraguá é o objetivo desta pesquisa. Compreende-se a dinâmica urbana a partir dos conceitos desenvolvidos por David Harvey, Henri Lefebvre e Ana Fani e sua interação com as comunidades tradicionais através do antropólogo Alfredo Wagner de Almeida.
Clube dos Garabombos (nos jardins)
Authors: Pazello Ricardo Prestes
Published: December 2021

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Ensino Jurídico e Mudança Social, de Antônio Alberto Machado
Authors: Oliveira Assis da Costa
Published: December 2021

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institucionalização da transfobia no direito civil brasileiro
Authors: Jucá Roberta Laena Costa , Silva Jônatas Isaac Apolônio da , Cunha Junior Francisco Gilberto
Published: December 2021

Diante do contexto de violência, discriminação, preconceito e transfobia instaurado no Brasil de hoje, pretendemos analisar a possível anulabilidade do casamento com pessoas transexuais, na hipótese de o cônjuge vir a saber da condição de transgenitalização somente após o matrimônio (PL n. 3875/2012), como forma de violência institucionalizada. Por meio de pesquisa teórica e bibliográfica, examinaremos a doutrina e legislação civilistas sobre anulação do casamento Ã  luz das teorias de gênero. Entendemos que a posição civilista defensora dessa anulabilidade do casamento está motivada pela falta de conhecimento sobre gênero e pela transfobia, culturalmente repassada e ainda pouco questionada, que repercute nos altos índices de violência contra as pessoas transexuais no Brasil e desmascara uma sociedade cissexista, com concepções culturais que precisam ser repensadas.
Carta das Mulheres Ã Constituinte (1987)
Authors: Das Mulheres Conselho Nacional dos Direitos
Published: December 2021

Carta das Mulheres Ã  Constituinte.
forças policiais nas "Jornadas de Junho" de 2013
Authors: Do Amaral Augusto Jobim , Fiedler Cássia Zimmermann , Pilau Lucas e Silva Batista , Medina Roberta da Silva
Published: December 2021

Partindo de aportes político-criminológicos, esse artigo pretende compreender as formas de atuação das forças policiais no Brasil contemporâneo, especificamente aquelas vinculadas ao fenômeno da criminalização dos movimentos sociais. Tomando como contexto as chamadas “Jornadas de Junho” de 2013, correlatas aos novíssimos movimentos sociais que vieram Ã  tona em diversas partes do mundo na última década, aponta-se para as performances na atuação das polícias civil e militar, constantemente chamadas para lidar com tais manifestações, ecoando estratégias sistemáticas dos seus legados autoritários. Para tanto, apresentam-se alguns resultados parciais da análise do inquérito policial construído pela Polícia Civil para fins de criminalização dos manifestantes que participaram das “Jornadas de Junho” na cidade de Porto Alegre no ano de 2013. Em termos consistentes, verifica-se desde logo, através da compreensão discursiva do caso, como se constituem as relações de poder na configuração do criminoso como inimigo social, forjando-se grupos que se veem inescapavelmente sujeitos ao poder soberano policial.
Apresentação: Radiografias do punitivismo penal e da inSURgência crítica
Authors: Costa Alexandre Bernardino , Martins Carla Benitez , Budó Marília de Nardin , Ribeiro Homero Bezerra , Oliveira Assis da Costa , Vestena Carolina Alves , Diehl Diego Augusto , Pazello Ricardo Prestes
Published: December 2021

Apresentação da edição.
Movimento Negro Unificado Contra a Discriminação Racial (1982)
Authors: Contra a Discriminação Racial Movimento Negro Unificado
Published: December 2021

Trecho do livro: GONZALEZ, Lélia. HASENBALG, Carlos. Lugar de negro. Rio de Janeiro: Marco Zero, Coleção 2 Pontos, v.3, p.43-51, 1982.
Manifesto de Bauru (1987)
Authors: Saúde Mental II Congresso Nacional de Trabalhadores em
Published: December 2021

II Congresso Nacional de Trabalhadores em Saúde Mental
Massacre de Eldorados dos Carajás (1996)
Authors: Sem Terra Jornal dos Trabalhadores Rurais
Published: December 2021

Edição do Jornal dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra com matéria especial sobre o massacre de Eldorado dos Carajás.
Sentença do Habeas Corpus Nº. 5.574/SP (1997)
Authors: De Justiça Superior Tribunal
Published: December 2021

Sentença que definiu como atípica a conduta de ocupação de terras em função de motivação social.
A teoria geral do direito e o marxismo e ensaios escolhidos (1921-1929), de Evgueni Pachukanis
Authors: Machado Gustavo Seferian Scheffer
Published: December 2021

Resenha de livro.
I Do, We Do, You Do Home Economics: Explicit Instruction Connecting Content with Ideology
Authors: Deagon Jay
Published: December 2021

Explicit instruction is a teaching model that demonstrates to students what to do and how to do it. One purpose of ideology is to focus the who, what, when, where, and why of a disciplinary field. Trained home economists make a sustained commitment to the core ideology of home economics. Mechanisms for identifying locally relevant challenges faced by individuals, families, and communities are embedded in the home economics knowledge base. To identify challenges and locate solutions (who, what, when, where, and how), home economics education programmes must actively teach or provide explicit instruction about the ideology that underpins the home economics disciplinary field. Neglecting ideology results in teaching unrelated subjects or compartmentalised content that may dilute connection to the core aims of the home economics’ ‘big picture’. This paper outlines how explicit instruction and embedded home economics ideology have positively impacted perceptions of the discipline amongst professionals who are new to the field. In teaching and learning environments, making home economics ideology visible and reinforced continuously across all content specialisation areas, the author observed that students acquired the words and concepts to explain the importance of home economics to others. Professionals who are new to the field became more confident and passionate advocates for home economics, because they had learnt and appreciated, through explicit instruction techniques, the what, the how to, and the why of home economics. Equipped with the discipline’s core ideology, professionals who make visible the home economics ‘big picture’ (i.e., the why) to others are better equipped to enact real-world applications of home economics that can adapt continuously to meet ever-changing and complex societal needs.
Avaliação de parâmetros de qualidade e efeito do congelamento na conservação de polpas de butiá
Authors: Ciervo de Oliveira Lia Raquel , Severo Joseana , Walter Melissa , Filippin de Lima Rocha Denise , Hansel Michelotti Adriana Aparecida
Published: December 2021

Entre as frutas nativas do Rio Grande do Sul, o butiá se destaca, sendo amplamente utilizado em agroindústrias e na culinária regional. Com o objetivo de avaliar as características de qualidade de polpas de butiá produzidas por produtores integrantes da Cadeia Solidária das Frutas Nativas, foram realizadas análises em duas etapas. Na primeira etapa, seis amostras foram avaliadas; na segunda etapa, duas amostras de polpa de butiá foram congeladas e analisadas pelo período de 60 dias. Realizaram-se análises físico-químicas no dia do despolpe e após 30 e 60 dias; realizaram-se análises microbiológicas após 30 e 60 dias de armazenamento a - 20 °C. No primeiro experimento, as 6 polpas demostraram uma variação no teor de sólidos solúveis totais (SST), estando todos os valores obtidos de acordo com a legislação. Quanto à acidez total titulável (ATT), 3 amostras apresentaram teores abaixo do valor mínimo fixado. Os teores de fenóis totais das amostras variaram de 865,9 mgEAC.100g‑1 a 1239,3 mgEAC.100g‑1. Quanto à presença de carotenoides, os teores variaram entre 28,6 µgEβcar.g‑1 e 53,9 µgEβcar.g‑1. Houve diminuição dos compostos bioativos durante o armazenamento das polpas; além disso, as contagens microbiológicas revelaram que, após 60 dias, uma das amostras apresentou contagens superiores, reforçando a importância das Boas Práticas de Fabricação (BPF). Dessa forma, verifica-se que há variação nas características físico-químicas e de compostos bioativos entre as polpas de butiá congeladas analisadas e que o armazenamento teve influência negativa na manutenção dos compostos fenólicos, sem efeito significativo para os carotenoides.
Research on the Teaching Reform of College English Translation Under the Background of Curriculum Ideology and Politics
Authors: Meng Fanting
Published: December 2021

“Curriculum ideology” is a new teaching concept that combines professional courses with ideological and political courses. At present, the teaching reform of ideological and political education has been launched in colleges and universities across the country. It is a major innovation in the field of education in the new era. With the continuous improvement of China’s opening to the outside world, there is also a strong demand for applied foreign language talents. As a course with elements of cross-cultural knowledge and foreign cultural system, college English translation must adapt to the macro requirements of the ideological and political concepts of college English courses as well as reform its teaching contents and methods. On this basis, this article analyzes the status quo of college English translation under the background of “curriculum ideology” and proposes ways to reform the teaching of college English translation, in order to break the limitations of traditional college English teaching, improve students’ learning efficiency, and further deepen the reform of translation teaching, and cultivate modern applied cross-cultural communication talents with high professional skills and political literacy.
Ways to Translate a Newly-Introduced Concept
Authors: Liao Cong
Published: December 2021

Translation is a complicated thinking and a practicing process, which involves many theories and skills. According to the theory of dynamic equivalence and based on literature studies as well as personal practical experiences, three viewpoints have been proposed in this article to discuss on how to translate a newly-introduced concept; namely, giving full consideration to the meaning of newly-introduced concepts, paying attention to the evolution of the concepts, and seeking for a similar meaning in the traditional classics of a nation, each of which is exemplified in order to facilitate understanding.
Factor Analysis of Caesarean Section at Panti Waluya Hospital, Malang
Authors: Perwiraningtyas Pertiwi , Rahmawati Anita
Published: December 2021

The incidence of caesarean section in Indonesia has increased every year. Caesarean section is an alternative to delivery when vaginal delivery cannot be done. The problems studied are the factors that influence the action of cesarean section delivery. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors of delivery by caesarean section at Panti Waluya Hospital, Malang. The design of the study used cross sectional. The population in this study was all parturition mothers who were in the medical records of Panti Waluya Hospital Malang in January-May 2021. The sampling technique in this study used Simple Radom sampling, obtained 55 samples that met the inclusion criteria (ie data in the medical record). The study was carried out at the Panti Waluya Hospital in Malang in May 2021. The instrument used observation sheet. The data taken came from secondary data, namely the patient's medical record. The independent variables of the study were maternal age, gestational age, employment status, parity, disease history, income, insurance, education, delivery distance. The dependent variable of the study was caesarean section. The data analysis used Fisher exact test and logistic regression test. The results showed that history of disease and delivery interval had a significant correlation with delivery, and the variable that was the determinant of CS delivery was history of disease (p=0.012; OR=8.463). It is necessary to carry out routine ANC for pregnant women, in order to avoid risk factors for childbirth by caesarean section.
The Impact of Reproduction Health Education Using Peer Mentoring Method Towards the Knowledge Level of Patients with Sexuality Transmitted Infection
Authors: Pujiastutik Yanuar Eka , Kristyaningsih Putri
Published: December 2021

Sexuality transmitted infections are often also reffered to as veneral diseases. The spread can be from blood, sperm, or can also be transmitted from mother to fetus during pregnancy and birth, and through the blood and body tissues. In addition, spread can also without sexual intercourse, it can be from the use of syringes repeatedly or alternately, among people, as well as the risk of transmitting infection. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of reproduction health education using peer mentoring method towards the knowledge level of patients with sexuality transmitted infection. The study used one group pretest-posttest design. The data was collected by using a questionnaire. The respondent was selected by using total sampling technique and 27 respondents were obtained. The data was analyzed by using the Wilcoxon test. The result of the ï² value = 0,000, which meant ï² value < Î± (Î± = 0.05) there was an effect of reproduction health education using peer mentoring method towards the knowledge level of patients with sexuality transmitted infection. For researchers, next expected can be used as information to developed a method of information in other research.
Butterfly Hug Reduce Anxiety on Elderly
Authors: Girianto Pria Wahyu Romadhon , Widayati Dhina , Agusti Syahdila Sabrina
Published: December 2021

The problem that often occurs in the elderly is anxiety. Anxiety can lead to cognitive impairment, mood disorders, and other emotional disabilities. Butterfly Hug is a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce anxiety levels. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the butterfly hug on the level of anxiety in the elderly. The research design was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre and post test design approach. The study population was 60 people and a sample of 18 respondents was used using a purposive sampling technique. Anxiety level instrument using the GAI questionnaire. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the pre-test showed that half of the respondents (50.0%) experienced severe anxiety, half of the respondents (50.0%) experienced moderate anxiety. The post-test results showed that half of the respondents (50.0%) experienced moderate anxiety and half of the respondents (50.0%) experienced mild anxiety. p-value 0.003 and = 0.05 (0.003 0.05) meaning that there is an influence of the Butterfly Hug on the level of anxiety in the elderly. The Butterfly Hug is done by gently clapping hands, which gives a comfortable sensation while breathing. This method can activate LHPA, stimulate the hypothalamus and CRH hormone secretion. ACTH is activated and stimulates the production of serotonin and endorphin hormones which make you feel relaxed and safe, so that anxiety decreases. It is recommended to use the Butterfly Hug as an alternative to reduce the level of anxiety in the elderly at UPT PSTW Jombang-Kediri.Â
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN RIWAYAT GENETIK DENGAN KADAR ASAM URAT DI POSYANDU CINTA LANSIA
Authors: Magfira Nurul , Adnani Hariza
Published: December 2021

Adding age causes some changes both physically and mentally. These changes affect a person's condition both psychological, physiological, and socio-economic aspects and experience various complaints and health problems such as increased uric acid levels in the blood (hyperuricemia).  This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and genetic history with uric acid levels at the Cinta Lansia Banguntapan Bantul posyandu. The research design was a survey analysis with a case control study design. The research sample was 34 elderly using purposive sampling. Collecting data using the PAL form and data analysis using the Chi - Square test. The results of this study showed that those corelated with gout in the elderly were physical activity (P value = 0.007, OR = 15.00) and genetic history (P value = 0.004, OR = 10.714).  It is recommended for elderly posyandu cadres to improve the elderly exercise program and strive for health promotion in the community related to gout and its prevention.
PERSALINAN NYAMAN DENGAN TEKNIK REBOZO
Authors: Yuriati Putri , Khoiriyah Etika
Published: December 2021

Persalinan adalah proses dimana bayi, plasenta dan selaput ketuban keluar dari rahim ibu pada usia cukup bulan tanpa disertai penyulit. Pada proses persalinan kemampuan dan keterampilan penolong sangat mempengaruhi kenyamanan dan kelancaran persalinan. Asuhan yang diberikan dapat disesuaikan dengan kondisi ibu. Teknik rebozo dapat digunakan selama persalinan untuk membantu serat otot dalam ligament uterus rileks sehingga mampu mengurangi rasa sakit serta dapat menciptakan efek positif psikologis dan sosial, sehingga ibu yang melahirkan dalam keadaan rileks, semua lapisan otot dalam rahim akan bekerja sama secara harmonis sehingga persalinan berjalan lancar, mudah, dan nyaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tekhnik rebozo dengan lamanya kalai 1 dan tingkat nyeri pada proses persalinan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Pra Eksperiment dengan pendekatan satisfic group comparison desain untuk mengetahui pengaruh tekhnik rebozo terhadap pengurangan rasa nyeri dan lamanya kala I pada kelompok perlakuan dan untuk mengetahui tingkat nyeri dan lamanya kala I pada kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisa lama kala I dengan menggunakan teknik rebozo pada kelompok perlakuan sebesar1,20 dimana p-value 0,002. Sedangkan analisa tingkat nyeri sebesar 1,20 dengan p-value 0,000. Ada pengaruh dilakukan teknik rebozo dengan lamanya kala I dan tingkat nyeri pada proses persalinan. Teknik rebozo dapat diterapkan pada setiap proses persalinan normal. Kata kunci : Teknik Rebozo, Lama Kala I, Nyeri Persalinan  AbstractChildbirth is a process by which babies, placenta and amni-coated membranes emerge from the mother's womb at enough age without an embroiderer. In the delivery of helper skills and skills greatly affect the comfort and smoothness of delivery. The upbringing given can be tailored to the mother's condition. The rebozo technique can be used during labor to help the muscle fibers in the ligament of the uterus relax so that it helps to reduce pain and can create psychological and social positive effects, so that the relaxed birth of the mother works harmonically and thus function smoothly, easily, and comfortably. The study aims to identify the effects of rebozo's technique with length of time 1 and the level of pain in childbirth. This research design USES pre experiment with the satisfic group submission design to know the rebozo's impact on pain relief and length of time on treatment groups and to know the degree of pain and length of time on control groups. Ancient analysis of time I used a rebozo technique on a huge treatment group 1.20 where p-value 0.002. While the analysis of pain levels is 1.20 with p-value 0,000. Rebozo techniques have been affected by the length of time and the degree of pain in childbirth. Rebozo techniques can be applied to any normal childbirth process. Keywords: Rebozo Technique, Long Time I, Labor Pain
KOLABORASI LINTAS SEKTOR DALAM PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI ANAK JALANAN
Authors: Nurbadlina Firdha Rahma , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Suryoputro Antono
Published: December 2021

Background: Lack of knowledge and limited access to information about reproductive health make street children vulnerable to complex reproductive health problems, one of the problems of uncontrolled reproduction is free sex, drinking alcohol, unwanted pregnancy, abortion, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), HIV/AIDS.Objective: This study aims to conduct a literature study to obtain the input on improvements in dealing with reproductive health problems in street children.Methods: This research was conducted in April 2021 by conducting literature review on various research results that have been published during January 2014 to December 2020 in national and international journals and obtained 10 research journals.Results: The results of several studies to develop reproductive health on street children from various sectors illustrate that the knowledge of street children about reproductive health is still very lacking. PKPR as the basic sector in the development of reproductive health has not touched street children. The health department as a pioneer of health reproduction has also not launched a reproductive health program for them. Social services as the father of street children have not touched on his reproductive health problems, so far social services are still focusing on the social welfare of street children.Conclusion: Health as a component is no less important in the problem of street children, especially in their reproductive health. Therefore, we need cross-sector collaboration to manage reproductive health problems of street children.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Wirakhmi Ikit Netra , Purnawan Iwan
Published: December 2021

AbstrakLatar belakang: Sampai saat ini, hipertensi masih merupakan tantangan besar di Indonesia. Kepatuhan pasien dalam menggunakan obat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan terapi pengobatan. Adanya ketidakpatuhan pasien hipertensi dalam minum obat dapat memberikan efek negative yang sangat besar, seperti munculnya komplikasi. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dengan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Karangjambu Kabupaten Purbalingga. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Karangjambu Kbupaten Purbalingga. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah 86 responden. Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Mei 2021 menggunakan kuesioner 8 – Item Morisky Medication Aderence Scale (MMAS – 8) dan pengukuran tekanan darah secara langsung. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sebagian besar responden adlaah perempuan (86%), sebgain besar berada pada kategori tingkat kepatuhan sedang (47%) dan pada kategori hipertensi tahap 2 (63%). Uji stastistik didapatkan nilai p value 0.901 menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dengan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dengan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi AbstractBackground: In Indonesia, hypertension is still a major problem. Adherence to treatment is critical for hypertension patients' long-term health and well-being. Adherence are required for hypertension therapy to be effective, and altering these patients' behavior has the greatest potential for improving hypertensive control. Objectives: To explore the relationship between medication adherence and blood pressure in hypertension patients. Methods: We used the cross-sectional study. This research sample was hypertension patients at Karangjambu Health Centre Purbalingga Regency. We included 89 respondents by accidental sampling technique. We collected the data by questionnaire. The Gamma & Sommers’d test was performed to analyze the data. Results: This research showed that that the majority of respondents were women (86%), the moderate category had the highest level of adherence (47%) and the most respondents suffer from hypertension stage 2 (63%). The statistical test result of 0.910 suggested that there was no relationship between medication adherence and blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Conclusions: There was also no significant between medication adherence and blood pressure.
PENGARUH FAKTOR EKSTERNAL TERHADAP AKTIFITAS FISIK PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Riswanto Rischar Beny , Nursalam Nursalam , Bakar Abu
Published: December 2021

AbstractPatients with hypertension were mostly found to have low levels of healthy lifestyle compliance. Patients with hypertension are required to get health counseling in order to adhere to a healthy lifestyle in order to control blood pressure and prevent complications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of external factors (affordability of health services, support of health workers and family support) on the physical activity of hypertensive patients. The design of the research is descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach. The large sample sampled 145 hypertensive patients. Data collection is done using questionnaires. Data analysis using bivariate tests obtained results of health service affordability (p=0.009), health care worker support (p=0.021) and family support (p=0.012) to the physical activity of hypertensive patients. The results of this study can help the puskesmas in identifying lifestyle compliance of hypertensive patients and help patients in understanding treatment regimens to improve lifestyle compliance.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT HARGA DIRI PENDERITA SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Haiya Nutrisia Nu'im , Ardian Iwan , Nasiroh Alisiwatin , Azizah Intan Rismatul
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Penyakit kulit menjadi penyakit dengan prevalensi yang tinggi di Dunia dan Indonesia, salah satu penyakit kulit yang paling banyak diderita adalah penyakit skabies, penyakit skabies banyak menyerang Negara tropis seperti Indonesia dan tempat dengan penduduk padat seperti pondok pesantren, oleh karenanya santri berisiko tinggi untuk terkena skabies, hal ini karena pengetahuan santri terkait personal hygine yang masih rendah, salah satu dampak skabies adalah gatal – gatal dan ruam kulit yang dapat menurunkan harga diri santri oleh karenanya butuh dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan yaitu dengan meningkatkan harga diri santri, fenomena ini yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dalam mempengaruhi harga diri penderita skabies di pondok pesantren. Metode: Penelitian berdesain Quasi Experimen Design : pre test and post test non equivalen control group dengan jumlah sampel 122 responden dengan masing – masing kelompok baik intervensi atau kontrol 61 responden, purposive sampling menjadi cara pengambilan sampel, data dianalisa dengan uji t. Hasil: Berdasakan uji t menunjukan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan secara signifikan dapat mempengaruhi harga diri penderita skabies dengan nilai  p  0,000. Kesimpulan : Pendidikan kesehatan secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan harga diri santri.
Hubungan Efektivitas Praktik Pencegahan dan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Penyaki Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Silau Laut Asahan
Authors: Yuniati Yuniati
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2013, Setiap tahunnya sebanyak 600 juta penderita baru malaria dilaporkan dari seluruh dunia, terutama anak-anak dan perempuan hamil dengan angka kematian lebih dari 3 juta jiwa. Diperkirakan 41% penduduk dunia bermukim di daerah berisiko tinggi terinfeksi penyakit malaria terutama di negara tropis dan subtropis. Tujuan; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan efektivitas praktik pencegahan dan kondisi lingkungan rumah dengan penyakit  malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Silau Laut Kecamatan  Silau Laut  Kabupaten Asahan. Metode; Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan croos sectional, peneliti mengambil sampel menggunakan total population yaitu populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh responden  yang  menderita penyakit malaria sebanyak 35 orang. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat. Hasil; Hasil penelitian dari 35 responden yang melakukan praktik pencegahan diketahui bahwa hasil uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan p value (0,002) <0,05, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan praktik pencegahan dengan penyakit malaria dan hasil uji statistik chi-square kondisi lingkungan rumah didapatkan p value (0,002) < 0,05 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan efektivitas praktik pencegahan dan kondisi lingkungan rumah dengan penyakit  malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Silau Laut Kecamatan  Silau Laut  Kabupaten Asahan. Kesimpulan; ada hubungan efektivitas praktik pencegahan dan kondisi lingkungan rumah dengan penyakit malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Silau Laut Kecamatan Silau Laut Kabupaten Asahan Tahun 2019.
PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG JADWAL PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI JEPARA, JAWA TENGAH (STUDI EKSPLORATIF)
Authors: Tristanti Ika , Puspitasari Indah
Published: December 2021

Salah satu tujuan pembangunan di negara-negara di Dunia adalah meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan ibu. Kesehatan ibu salah satunya ditingkatkan dengan menyediakan dan mempermudah akses pelayanan pemeriksaan pada ibu hamil atau dikenal dengan istilah antenatal care. Pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan yang tidak memadai atau dibawah standar dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kehamilan ibu dan janin yang akan dilahirkan nanti terutama ibu hamil dengan disertai komplikasi masalah kesehatan lainnya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang waktu pemeriksaan kehamilanPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional eksploratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di dua wilayah puskesmas yaitu Puskesmas Pecangaan  dan Puskesmas Kedung. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel adalah 10  ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di kedua puskesmas tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan jadwal wawancara semi terstruktur dan panduan kelompok terarah. Data kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan analisis isi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 6 responden berusia 20-35 tahun, semua sudah menikah, 7 berpendidikan dasar (tamatan SD atau SMP), 2 berpendidikan sekolah menengah  atas dan 1 berpendidikan tinggi, 6 orang bekerja , 3 orang telah memiliki anak. Dalam menilai pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang  waktu pemeriksaan kehamilan , Ibu hamil melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Bidan atau Puskesmas setelah mengalami terlambat bulan.Ibu hamil telah  menyadari pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan atau perawatan  antenatal , ibu hamil mengetahui jadwal atau waktu pemeriksaan kehamilan, ibu hamil mendapatkan informasi tentang jadwal pemeriksaan kehamilan dari bidan. Tetapi ibu hamil kurang mengetahui tentang fokus asuhan yang diberikan oleh ibu hamil pada tiap kali pemeriksaan kehamilan.
ION ALBULESCU ŞI HORAŢIU CATALANO, e-DIDACTICA. THE ONLINE TEACHING PROCESS. Bucharest, Didactica Publishing House, 2021, 416 pages, ISBN 978-606-048- 366-3
Authors: TUDORACHE Gina-Florentina , BADEA Mihaela
Published: December 2021

Book review
CEDEFOP, INVENTORY OF LIFELONG GUIDANCE SYSTEMS AND PRACTICES – ROMANIA. CareersNet national records, 2020
Authors: ANDREI Angela
Published: December 2021

Book review
THE PRESCHOOL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THE CHILDREN’S WELL-BEING IN THE PANDEMIC CONTEX
Authors: GUŢU Mihaela , SAVA Simona
Published: December 2021

Well-being, a concept so often discussed, has increasingly come to the attention of specialists and practitioners, especially during the pandemic period whose magnitude has significantly influenced the well-being of all of us. The purpose of the comparative-correlational study was to investigate the perceptions and practices of teachers in Romanian preschool education regarding their role in ensuring the well-being of preschoolers in kindergarten, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, starting from the theoretical framework that delimits the factors that influence the well-being at this age (Aulia et al., 2020; Kwi-Ok et al., 2020; Sönmez & Ceylan, 2016), we used The Scale of Self-assessment of Wellbeing - IASB (Rodawell, 2019), developed by the University of Bucharest within the Rodawell project, and The Scale of Happiness Strategies for Children Used by Preschool Teachers - HSCPT (Sapsağlam et al., 2019). The online questionnaire was answered by 149 teachers for preschool education, especially from Timiş county. The results of the study (analyzed by The Independent-Samples T-Test, ANOVA One-Way, Spearman Correlation) highlight the existence of a positive association between perceptions and practices of educators in ensuring wellbeing, but also the existence of statistically significant differences between teachers’ practices in urban vs. rural environment, in the sense that, although they perceive children’s well-being similarly, rural teachers tend to use happiness strategies more often. At the same time, teachers’ perceptions differ depending on how the teaching activity is carried out in a pandemic context: the self-perceived role and the practices dedicated to ensuring well-being are more intense in hybrid and online format than the traditional one.
Zuzanna Michcik, „Zawsze istotna była dla nas ta społeczność i więzi”. Kształtowanie grupowej tożsamości poprzez uczestnictwo w wydarzeniach muzycznych
Authors: Michcik Julia
Published: December 2021

Opowieść Zuzanny Michcik, jednej z uczestniczek pierwszych edycji wydarzeń muzycznych w Polsce w latach 2009–2019, dotyczy ich współtworzenia, przynależenia do festiwalowej społeczności i procesu budowania polskich festiwali. Festiwale to nie tylko muzyka na żywo, ale także kształtowanie więzi i grupowej tożsamości.