bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Colombia: un solo país, múltiples realidades. Una mirada regional del empleo en Colombia, en el marco de una reforma de protección a la vejez
Authors: Nieto Ramos Alejandro
Published: July 2021

El propósito de este documento es presentar un análisis descriptivo del contexto laboral colombiano, haciendo énfasis en las diferencias regionales que existen en el país. La información disponible en la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares (GEIH) entre los años 2008 y 2017, permite obtener cifras comparativas, siguiendo distintos criterios de clasificación, como rama de actividad y posición ocupacional. Se demuestra que la estructura laboral difiere considerablemente entre zonas y regiones, lo que, a su vez, implica importantes discrepancias en las tasas de cotización y cobertura pensional. Tales diferencias hacen imperativo que el país amplíe e incluya en la discusión pensional nuevos elementos de debate, o de lo contrario una significativa proporción de la población colombiana seguirá marginada del sistema pensional.
Improvement of sustainability and efficiency of urban heating using coal-water slurry fuel
Authors: Murko Vasily , Chernikova Oksana
Published: July 2021

Coal-water slurry fuel is coming into use in heat generation facilities as an alternative to natural gas and heavy oil. The main advantage of coal slurry is its cost efficiency. Our project is devoted to improvement of heat generation using coal-water slurry fuel instead of investing in new construction of coal-burning boiler houses. As an example, we considered implementing this project in the city of Leninsk-Kuznetsky, Russia. The project implies partial burning of coal slurry along with conventional coal burning. This solution is cost efficient and environmentally friendly yet not requiring major heat generation equipment replacement or renovation. The total cost efficiency of the suggested project is estimated at least as 1.1 billion rubles per year.
Dimensiones espaciales del crimen en Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Armas Carmen , Herrera Javier
Published: July 2021

En los últimos años, la sensación de convertirse en víctima era demasiado común y ha llevado a los hogares a pensar en la delincuencia como uno de los problemas más graves del país. Sin embargo, las tasas de victimización no son homogéneas en una misma región. Si se toma el caso de Perú, la disparidad espacial de la victimización sucede en diferentes niveles regionales: provincias, áreas interdistritales y distritos. A pesar de esta disparidad espacial, este aspecto ha sido incluido pocas veces en los trabajos sobre victimización o criminalidad de América Latina. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo es incorporar este aspecto para evaluar su importancia en la probabilidad de victimización de Lima Metropolitana. Normalmente los trabajos de criminalidad se enfocan en las características de las víctimas y tienen solo un marco teórico, pero esta investigación utiliza las características del distrito también por lo que habrá un marco teórico por cada tipo de característica: Rutinas Diarias y Desorganización Social. Esta investigación quiere responder dos preguntas secuenciales: (1) ¿La victimización se distribuye aleatoriamente en los distritos?; (2) Si no es aleatoria, ¿estas diferencias distritales se deben a características de desorganización social? La hipótesis es que la victimización no es aleatoria y las características de desorganización social explican este patrón no aleatorio de la victimización. Se tiene como fuente principal a la Encuesta Nacional de Programas Estratégicos (ENAPRES) de los años del 2010 al 2015 y las bases del CENACOM, CENEC, Censo Penitenciario, SISFOH y RENAMU. Debido a que la base de datos principal (ENAPRES) solo tiene información del distrito donde vive la persona, el número de crímenes posibles a investigar se reduce significativamente. En esta investigación solo se analiza dos de ellos; robo de vivienda y maltrato en el hogar. Se trata de los únicos tipos de delitos para los cuales se pueden atribuir características espaciales (la ENAPRES no precisa el lugar del crimen en los otros tipos de delitos). La metodología que se propone es un modelo jerárquico LOGIT que integra ambos tipos de características y además permite un error a nivel de distritos. Los resultados muestran que las características de desorganización social son igual de importantes para ambos tipos de crímenes; pero, en el caso de maltrato del hogar, existe un efecto multiplicador entre ambas características. Las conclusiones son que las características de desorganización social tienen un efecto mayor en el maltrato del hogar que las demográficas, pero las características de seguridad del hogar son igual de importante que las de desorganización social en el caso de robo de vivienda. Los aportes de la investigación son múltiples: el apilamiento de las bases ENAPRES, la incorporación del aspecto espacial al crimen, la evaluación de dos teorías simultáneamente y el uso de los modelos jerárquicos para corrección de los errores macro-distritales.
Inmigración masiva, salarios reales y empleo: un modelo keynesiano
Authors: Dancourt Oscar
Published: July 2021

La llegada masiva de los inmigrantes venezolanos, que escapan de la catástrofe macroeconómica causada por el gobierno de Maduro, es un evento único en la historia económica reciente del Perú. Este texto intenta mostrar que un modelo keynesiano, donde el empleo depende de la demanda agregada, puede identificar los dos canales a través de los cuales una inmigración masiva reduce, en el corto plazo, el empleo y los salarios reales. Estos dos canales son el incremento de la fuerza laboral que reduce los salarios nominales y reales, y la disminución de la propensión a consumir de los asalariados si ocurre una sustitución de trabajadores locales por inmigrantes entre los ocupados. Los trabajadores venezolanos no tienen responsabilidad alguna en la creación de esta situación. Como los peruanos que han emigrado desde los años 80, ellos solo buscan lo mejor para sus familias. La responsabilidad entera la tiene el gobierno de Kuczynski y su política de libre inmigración que amplia artificialmente el excedente de mano de obra urbana existente en la economía peruana.
ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE OF HUMAN BEING CHARACTERISTICS IN WILLIAM BLAKE’S POEMS
Authors: Mulyo Wahyu Tejo , Afifuddin Muzakki , Purbani Widyastuti
Published: July 2021

This paper attempts to discover the characteristics of the human being through William Blake's Poems as an alternative definition. Among Blake's poems, The Divine Image and The Human Abstract are the most representative of discovering human characteristics. Moreover, this study strives to establish the correlation between Islamic values and European literature. The study uses new criticism in discovering the characteristics in the poems by two steps of analysis; paraphrasing and explication. After conducting the analysis, it is found that there are four positive characteristics in The Divine Image and four negative characteristics in The Human Abstract. The positive characteristics consist of mercy, pity, peace, and love, while the negative ones are exploitation, cruelty, conflict, and hypocritical humility. An Islamic expert, Murtadha Muthahhari, perceives the result of the analysis of the poem. Muthahhari explains fourteen positive and eight negative points of humans following the Holy Qur'an. It is found that the poems' human positive and negative characteristics include in MurtadhaMuthahhari's points of thought. Thus, the ideas of human being’s characteristics in the poems are related to Murtadha Muthahhari’s thoughts.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TEMBANG MACAPAT’S VALUES IN THE SAMIN COMMUNITY’S LIFE
Authors: Rusmawati Roosi , Khasanah Ismatul , Mauliddian Khilmi
Published: July 2021

This study describes the macapat song tradition of the Samin people in Bojonegoro. Samin is a community that has a unique culture, one of which is the macapat song tradition. This tradition is one of the cultural representations of the local community. In exploring the values of this tradition, this study uses the folklore theory. Folklore is closely related to the condition of society and the culture that surrounds it, so it is necessary to understand and give meaning to folklore. The method in this research is qualitative. Data were collected by interviewing respondents, observing and documenting the macapat song tradition in the Samin community. There are three macapat songs on Samin's teachings. The songs are of the Dandang Gula, Pangkur, and Pucung. As for the three values, the first contains the values based on the Dandang Gula song, which contains rules for maintaining the behavior of fellow humans and nature, the second is the value based on the Pangkur song, namely about marriage and family relationships, and the third is the value based on the Pucung song regarding the guidelines for human life.
DIRECTIVES ON COMMUNITY USE OF FACE MASKS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A COMMENTARY ARTICLE
Authors: Liyanage Dilip H , Adikari Pamila Sadeeka , Pathirathna KGRV , Dias WDCU
Published: July 2021

Wearing a universal face mask is recommended by most health authorities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This commentary elaborates directives given in relation to the use of face masks and identify the underlying principles for public health recommendations by the government authorities of Australia, Canada, China, Hong Kong, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. Key data were considered from official government websites by a team of healthcare management experts. It was argued that the directives recommended by the governments were based on the principles addressing the different facets of COVID-19 pandemic, population dynamics, resource availability and scarcity, and the fact that how the proposed standard of practices would be translated into compulsory obligations in the community. The principles involved regulations versus voluntary compliance of the population, transmission scenario, protection from sick or asymptomatic people, special needs and vulnerable groups, synergistic versus substitute/alternative, occupational health risk, adverse effects on usage, types of masks which depend on the risk or context, change in use practices depending on demand, scarcity and quality assurance. Recommendations of the use of face masks were found to be heterogeneous and apparently inconstant. Within the dynamic situation of the COVID-19 pandemic, the directives on community use of face masks were issued based on certain dominant principles and interplayed between principles that should be deeply explored by the healthcare decision makers.  Keywords: COVID-19, face masks, pandemic, public health measures
BEST PRACTICE OF HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGY TO THRIVE IN THE NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE (JKN) ERA
Authors: Nugraheni Wahyu Pudji , Zahroh Asri Hikmatuz , Hartono Risky Kusuma
Published: July 2021

Background: The implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program has created a transformation in the health care system in Indonesia. Many hospitals were stuttering and unable to adapt to the new payment system. Some hospitals complained about INA-CBG rates that were lower than the real rates, so that hospitals suffered losses.Aims: This research aims to take the best practice from one government hospital and one private hospital that is able to thrive in the JKN era.Methods: This study used qualitative research methods through in-depth interviews.Results: The similarity of strategies carried out by the two best practice hospitals to thrive in JKN era are efficiency in business process, investment in human resources, customer relationship management, and stakeholders collaboration.Conclusion: The results of this study can be used as a reference for government and private hospitals in Indonesia to be able to thrive in the JKN era.Keywords: best practice, hospital, National Health Insurance, strategy
Identification of Aeromonas Salmonicida and Edwardsiella Ictalury in Live Fish that Will Be Trafficked from Yogyakarta Special Region
Authors: Rahmawati Anggi Rusita , Ulkhaq Mohammad Faizal , Susanti Dewi , Kenconojati Hapsari , Fasya Arif Habib
Published: July 2021

The freshwater aquaculture fishery sector in Indonesia has the potential to be developed through extensification and intensification. The problem in aquaculture is diseases that infects cultivated organisms, one of which is caused by bacterial infection. Bacterial infection can cause huge losses to cultivation activities, including death which results in economic losses. The purpose of this study is to identify the A. salmonicida and E. ictalury in live fish that will be exported from DI Yogyakarta. The method of examining bacteria used is conventional which consists of isolation, purification, presumptive test, biochemical test, and identification. The results showed that all live fish samples (koi, gouramy, goldfish, catfish, and eel) were not infected with A. salmonicida and E. ictalury. This shows that all live fish are in a healthy condition and suitable to be exported of DI Yogyakarta.
Frozen Cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) Production Process with Contact Plate Freezing Method at PT. Karya Mina Putra, Rembang, Central Java
Authors: Putri Saltsa Arinda , Sulmartiwi Laksmi
Published: July 2021

Cuttlefish is widely consumed by the public because it has a soft meat texture and high nutritional content. This makes the cuttlefish one of the mollusca that is a source of protein in addition to squid and octopus. The disadvantage of cuttlefish is that it is prone to deterioration in quality. One effort to prevent quality deterioration in cuttlefish is by freezing. The purpose of the implementation of this Field Work Practice is to decide the production process of frozen  cuttlefish  (Sepia officinalis) using the Contact Plate Freezing (CPF) method and to know the obstacles that occur in the production process. Field Work Practice was held in PT. Karya Mina Putra, Rembang, Central Java. The stages of the frozen cuttlefish  production  process  at  PT.  Mina Putra's work includes the reception of raw materials, weighing I and sorting, labeling I, weighing II, washing, pan preparation, freezing, glazing, packaging and labeling II, storing in cold storage, and loading. The freezing process is carried out by the Contact Plate Freezing (CPF) method for 6 hours until the temperature reaches -40 ° C. The obstacle in the production process of frozen cuttlefish is there was a Contact Plate Freezing (CPF) machine damage and there are some employees who do not apply the SOP applied to prevent cross-contamination of the product.
Yakutsk Self-Government Elections During the First World War
Authors:   Institute of History, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pavel O. Savvinov
Published: July 2021

The paper provides the analysis of the city self-government structure and election process in Yakutsk. The purpose of this work was to comprehensively review the elections to the City Duma and City Council in Yakutsk during the First World War (1915–1917) and clarify the staff of the city self-government. The scientific novelty is that the staff of Yakutsk self-government and elections to the City Duma and City Council of 1915 are analyzed for the first time using such cognitive methods as historicism, objectivity, consistency, and complexity. Using a comparative-historical method made it possible to determine the cause-and-effect relations and regularities of the historical development of the phenomenon under study. The research revealed that during the elections of 1915, the citizens became more interested in the activities of the public self-government, as evidenced by the first pre-election meetings. The elected city self-government had a majority of officials. At the end of 1916, a project was developed to reorganize the city council office. That project was suggested to increase the complexity of functions and regulations and the number and staff of self-government structures and was to become the next stage in the development of Yakutsk public self-government. Practical relevance of the research is that the results of the study can be used for further study of the cities of Siberia. The article is intended for historians and everyone interested in the history of Yakutia. Keywords: city council, city duma, city regulation of 1892, city council members, election meeting, office of the city council
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEXTBOOK DEPENDS ON BRAIN-BASED LEARNING (BBL) MATERIALS ON EXCRETORY SYSTEM TOWARD STUDENTS HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors:   Department of Science Education Magister, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia 68121., Rosetty Firda , Prihatin Jekti ,   Department of Science Education Magister, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia 68121., Nur Asyiah Iis ,   Department of Science Education Magister, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia 68121.
Published: July 2021

The implementation of effective learning materials has become a fundamental need in the process of teaching biology at school. Brain-based learning (BBL) materials in 21st-century learning need to be supplemented with analytical and evaluation skills or the so-called higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Thus, this study aims to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of brain-based learning materials on the excretory system toward students higher-order thinking skills. This study was a research and development which applied the 4-D model Thiagarajan by using a test to measure the effectiveness of the materials developed after being used in three meetings from four classes in different schools with a total of students 125 people. The result of this study revealed that students from four schools had good higher-order thinking skills with average scores respectively 81.8 (Class A), 80.7 (Class B), 80.4 (Class C), and 81 (Class D).
INFLUENCE OF PROMOTION PROCEDURES AND REMUNERATION ON JOB SATISFACTION OF DEPUTY PRINCIPALS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN TANA RIVER COUNTY, KENYA
Authors:   Master of Education, Kenyatta University., Muthoni Mercy , Mange Daniel ,   Department of EducationalManagement, Policy and Curriculum Studies, Kenyatta University.
Published: July 2021

Tana River being an Arid and Semi-Arid region has its own unique issues on the work force. The deputy principals work in this unique environment compared to their counterparts working in urban and other geographical regions.The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of promotion procedures and remuneration on deputy principals job satisfaction in public secondary schools in Tana River County. Herzbergs two factor theory guided this study. The target population consisted of 33 deputy principals and 3 TSC Sub-County Directors. Descriptive survey design and mixed research method approach was adopted in this research to gather both qualitative and quantitative data. Questionnaire and interview schedule were used to collect data. Stratified random sampling was used in selecting the 3 deputy principals for the pilot study and the 30 deputies were selected purposively for the main study. The 3 TSC Sub- County Director were included in the study. Reliability was ascertained by use of Cronbach alpha coefficient.The quantitative data obtained were subjected to descriptive statistics analysis. The statistical package for social sciences (SPSS version 22) was used to generate Frequency and percentages. Tables and graphs were used in data presentation Qualitative data were analyzed thematically.The study findings revealed that half of the deputy principals were satisfied with promotion policies with reference to fairness in promotion, promotion policies, current career guidelines and chances for future promotion however they were dissatisfied with the pay package.The recommendation made included improvement of the pay package for deputy principals. The research findings are significant to policy makers such as the Teachers Service Commission (TSC) and Ministry of Education (MOE) in formulation of policies in regard to promotion and remuneration of deputy principals.
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL PROCESS AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors:   Researcher at Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan, Tashkent., Jakhongir Akhmurodov
Published: July 2021

This article examines various opinions regarding the international civil procedure as part of private international law and concludes that international civil procedure is directly related to the definition of applicable law, and that substantive regulation of private law relations complicated by a foreign element is generally impossible in practice without addressing both conflict of laws and procedural problems.
THYROID-ASSOCIATED ORBITOPATHY : RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF 6 CASES
Authors:   Service dOphtalmologie Pediatrique - Hopital 20 Aout 1953 - CHU Ibn Rochd Casablanca., Housni K. , Hanafi I. ,   Service dOphtalmologie Pediatrique - Hopital 20 Aout 1953 - CHU Ibn Rochd Casablanca., Baqadir C. ,   Service dOphtalmologie Pediatrique - Hopital 20 Aout 1953 - CHU Ibn Rochd Casablanca., Nabih O. ,   Service dOphtalmologie Pediatrique - Hopital 20 Aout 1953 - CHU Ibn Rochd Casablanca., Elmaaloum L. ,   Service dOphtalmologie Pediatrique - Hopital 20 Aout 1953 - CHU Ibn Rochd Casablanca., Allali B. ,   Service dOphtalmologie Pediatrique - Hopital 20 Aout 1953 - CHU Ibn Rochd Casablanca., Elkettani A. ,   Service dOphtalmologie Pediatrique - Hopital 20 Aout 1953 - CHU Ibn Rochd Casablanca.
Published: July 2021

Introduction : Lorbitopathie dysthyroidienne est une pathologie inflammatoire de lorbite dorigine dysimmunitaire, survenant le plus souvent dans un contexte dhyperthyroidie, rarement dhypothyroidie, et constitue la premiere cause dexophtalmie chez ladulte. Materiel et methode : Nous avons mene une etude retrospective sur 6 patients presentant une ophtalmopathie dysthyroidienne moderee et severe, admis au service dophtalmologie de lHopital 20 Aout 1953 de Casablanca sur une periode setalant entre 2017 et 2019. Resultats : Lage moyen des patients etait de 45 ans, avec un sexe ratio H/F de 2.Deux patients etaient suivis pour maladie de BASEDOW. Une exophtalmie bilaterale douloureuse etait presente chez tous les malades. Trois patients ont presente un deficit oculo-moteur (50%). Un seul patient a presente une diplopie binoculaire. Une hypertonie oculaire a ete retrouvee chez un seul patient et un patient a presente une keratite dexposition ayant necessite une blepharorraphie. La prise en charge therapeutique avait compris une corticotherapie dans 100% des cas. Levolution a ete favorable chez tous nos malades. Conclusion : Lorbithopathie ou lophtalmopathied ystyroidienne est une pathologie relativement frequente. La prise en charge diagnostique et therapeutique est multidisciplinaire.
PROF. DR. HÜSEYİN HATEMİ
Authors: HATEMİ Hüseyin
Published: July 2021

1938 İstanbul doğumlu Hüseyin Hatemi, Talatpaşa İlkokulu, Şişli Ortaokulu, Taksim (Atatürk) Erkek Lisesi (1956), İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi (1960) mezunu. 1960 yılında İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesini bitirdi.1961 yılında İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Medeni Hukuk kürsüsü kadrosuna atandı. .Aynı fakültede 1976'da doçent, 1981'de profesör oldu. 1983 yılında 1402 sayılı yasa uyarınca üniversiteden uzaklaştırıldı. 1990'dan itibaren döndüğü üniversite öğretim üyeliği görevinden 2006 yılında yaş haddi sebebiyle emekliye ayrıldı. Alexander Von Humboldt Derneği ve Alman-Türk Hukukçular Derneği üyesidir. Evli ve bir çocuk babası olan Hüseyin Hatemi, hâlen İstanbul'da yaşamakta, hukukla ilgili çalışmalarını sürdürmektedir.
COVID-19 Responsive Village: The Importance of Involving Persons with Disabilities
Authors: Imron Dian Karinawati , Roidatua Marthella Rivera
Published: July 2021

Persons with disabilities deal with complex challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially those who live in the villages. The pandemic situation has brought limitations for persons with disabilities to get proper services both in health and social assistance. The strict regulation during COVID-19 became challenging for rural villages. Persons with disabilities as a vulnerable group is an essential part of inclusive development. This research aims to identify why involving persons with disabilities matters and analyze how rural villages implement inclusive development without 'leaving no one behind'. The method of the study is mixed-method. The result shows that involving persons with disabilities has significant impacts on the village development during pandemics. The study concludes that it is important to manage inclusive management both in village development and space provision for the organizations working with persons with disabilities to accommodate the needs and empowerment of the persons with disabilities._________The original draft of this article has been presented on the 6th International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (ICOSAPS) 2020: "Strengthening Resilient Society in the Disruptive Era" at Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia.
A Comparison of Obstetric and Neonatal Outcomes and Subchorionic Hematoma Effects in Pregnant Women with Threatened Abortion and Healthy Controls
Authors: TEKELİ TAŞKÖMÜR Aysun , ERTEN Özlem
Published: July 2021

Aim: In this study, we aimed to compare the obstetric and neonatal outcomes and effects of subchorionichematoma (SH) in women with threatened abortion (TA) and healthy controls.Methods: The medical records of pregnant women were retrospectively reviewed. The obstetric and neonatal outcomes in 138 pregnant women diagnosed with TA (study group) were compared with those in 138 randomly selected healthy controls. The outcomes were also compared according to SH presence as revealed by ultrasonography (USG) in the first trimester.Results: The groups were demographically homogeneous. The mean infant weight and 1st-minute Apgar score were lower and the low-birth-weight infant rate was higher in the study group. The SH rate was statistically significantly higher in the study group (p<0.05), while there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of birth week, preterm labor, postmaturity, delivery type, preeclampsia, placental abruption, and 5th-minute Apgar scores (p>0.05). In the control group, there was no significant difference between women with and without SH in terms of obstetric and neonatal outcomes. In the study group, the mean 5th-minute Apgar score was found to be significantly (p=0.002) higher in pregnant women with SH than in those without.Conclusion: TA may increase the likelihood of a low-birth-weight infant and a low 1st-minute Apgar score by affecting fetal weight gain and well-being. SH alone without other risk factors does not appear to affect neonatal and obstetric outcomes in healthy pregnant women. Concomitant SH and TA without additional risk factors may positively affect 5th-minute Apgar scores.
Kurdish Text Segmentation using Projection-Based Approaches
Authors: Tofiq Tofiq Ahmed , Hussein Jamal Ali
Published: July 2021

An optical character recognition (OCR) system may be the solution to data entry problems for saving the printed document as a soft copy of them. Therefore, OCR systems are being developed for all languages, and Kurdish is no exception. Kurdish is one of the languages that present special challenges to OCR. The main challenge of Kurdish is that it is mostly cursive. Therefore, a segmentation process must be able to specify the beginning and end of the characters. This step is important for character recognition. This paper presents an algorithm for Kurdish character segmentation. The proposed algorithm uses the projection-based approach concepts to separate lines, words, and characters. The algorithm works through the vertical projection of a word and then identifies the splitting areas of the word characters. Then, a post-processing stage is used to handle the over-segmentation problems that occur in the initial segmentation stage. The proposed method is tested using a data set consisting of images of texts that vary in font size, type, and style of more than 63,000 characters. The experiments show that the proposed algorithm can segment Kurdish words with an average accuracy of 98.6%.
LONG-TERM FOOD RESTRICTION AND DIABECON ADMINISTRATION AMELIORATES ALLOXAN-INDUCED HYPERGLYCEMIA, THYROID DYSFUNCTION, AND OXIDATIVE STRESS IN RAT.
Authors: AGRAWAL JYOTI , KAR ANAND
Published: July 2021

Objective: The comparative effects of food restriction (FR), Diabecon treatment (DT) and their combined therapy (FR+DT) were studied in the regulation of alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus, alterations in thyroid hormones (TH) and oxidative stress.

Methods: Young diabetic rats were either kept on 50% FR and/or DT (2 gm/Kg body weight) for two months and then alterations in serum glucose, insulin, TH concentrations, hepatic glycogen and pancreatic antioxidants along with oxidative stress markers were evaluated.

Results: Significantly increased serum glucose, tissue stress markers with decreased TH, hepatic glycogen (P<0.0001 for all) and pancreatic antioxidants (P<0.05-0.001) were observed in diabetic rats. Rats kept on different therapies exhibited significant (P<0.05) improvements than diabetic rats in all studied parameters. FR+DT group showed a significantly more decrease in serum glucose (P<0.05) that FR or DT group, while in other parameters improvement was found to be more or less equally improved in all treated groups.

Conclusion: FR appeared to mimic the effects of Diabecon in most of the indices. However, FR+DT appears to be more effective. Possibly both therapies ameliorate diabetes and oxidative stress following some common metabolic pathways.
Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Terhadap Pencemaran Daerah Aliran Sungai Krueng Teunom (Studi Kasus Merkuri di Kecamatan Teunom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya)
Authors: Rizki Harry Fajar , Abbas Syahrizal , Jamhir Jamhir
Published: July 2021

Perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup merupakan upaya sistematis dan terpadu guna melestarikan fungsi lingkungan hidup dan mencegah akan terjadinya pencemaran dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Dilakukan melalui tindakan penataan, pemanfaatan, pengembangan, pemeliharaan, pemulihan, pengawasan dan penegakan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab permasalahan : Pertama, bagaimana penegakan hukum lingkungan menurut Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom. Kedua, bagaimana upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh LSM di Aceh terhadap dampak penegakan hukum pencemaran daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom. Ketiga, faktor apakah yang menjadi penghambat dalam penegakan hukum terhadap pencemaran daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan studi dokumen, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, telah terjadi penegakan hukum lingkungan terhadap pencemaran daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom. Kedua, LSM telah melakukan upaya-upaya seperti mendesak pemerintah  agar segera menangani pencemaran merkuri dan mendesak Pemerintah Daerah Aceh (Pemda) untuk melakukan penelitian terhadap baku mutu air. Ketiga, adanya tarik menarik kepentingan antara Pemda Aceh Jaya dengan para pengusaha. Adapun saran dari peneliti khususnya kepada Pemerintah Aceh Jaya agar selalu melakukan sosialisasi mengenai dampak dari pencemaran daerah aliran sungai. Kemudian kepada LSM yang ada di Aceh Jaya agar mengawal Pemerintah dalam hal penegakan hukum terhadap pencemaran daerah aliran sungai, dan untuk mahasiswa agar meneliti lebih lanjut tentang pencemaran daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom dari sudut pandang yang bertentangan dengan Undang-undang.
ANALISIS RASIO TENAGA KESEHATAN SERTA KAITANNYA DENGAN KUALITAS KESEHATAN PENDUDUK PROVINSI ACEH TAHUN 2019
Authors: Septian Pradana Reza
Published: July 2021

Kesehatan telah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia. Tenaga kesehatan memiliki peranan penting terutama dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang maksimal kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rasio tenaga kesehatan serta kaitannya dengan kualitas kesehatan penduduk Provinsi Aceh tahun 2019 yang diukur dengan angka kesakitan dan angka harapan hidup. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat disparitas ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan baik dokter maupun non dokter (bidan dan perawat) pada kabupaten/ kota di Provinsi Aceh tahun 2019. Dengan analisis jalur, diperoleh informasi bahwa rasio tenaga kesehatan dokter secara signifikan berpengaruh langsung terhadap angka harapan hidup kabupaten/ kota di Provinsi Aceh. Kemudian, rasio tenaga kesehatan non dokter secara signifikan berpengaruh langsung terhadap angka kesakitan penduduk dan berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap angka harapan hidup kabupaten/ kota di Provinsi Aceh. Dengan demikian, diperlukan penambahan tenaga kesehatan baik dokter maupun non dokter (bidan dan perawat) khususnya bagi daerah-daerah yang masih memiliki rasio tenaga kesehatan belum ideal.
WOMEN WORKERS AND THEIR ECONOMIC ROLES DURING COVID-19 OUTBREAK FROM AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE: A CASE OF BENTOR DRIVERS IN GORONTALO, INDONESIA
Authors: Ajuna Luqmanul Hakiem , Amri Muhammad
Published: July 2021

The objective of this research is to examine and reveal the impact of the adoption of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar - PSBB) in Gorontalo province on the roles of women working as drivers of pedicab motorcycle (Becak Motor – Bentor) in addition to being a housewife. This study is qualitative research that gathered data through interviews with the drivers and related parties. Data were analyzed using a phenomenological approach with a thematic study of the Qur'an and Hadith. The results revealed that the family's economic needs became the main reason for women choosing to be Bentor drivers. The implementation of working hours and quantity controls, as well as the prevalence of staying at home, had decreased their income; however, their household duties were still performed, despite the worst economic conditions. Another fact is that the implementation of PSBB has succeeded in decreasing the introductory reproduction rate (R0) of the transmission of Covid-19. In addition, the Qur'an and Hadith allow women who want to work outside their houses but still follow religious instructions always to protect themselves and their dignity and not to ignore their household duties.==================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Pekerja Perempuan dan Peran Ekonomi Mereka pada Masa Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Perspektif Islam: Kajian pada Supir Bentor di Gorontalo, Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa dampak penerapan Pembatasan Sosisal Berskala Besar (PSBB) di Provinsi Gorontalo terhadap peran ganda perempuan berprofesi sebagai supir bentor selain sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang mengumpulkan data dari wawancara para supir bentor tersebut dan pihak-pihak terkait lainnya. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan fenomenologi ditambah dengan kajian Tematik Alqur’an dan Hadis dalam menyusun bahasannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan utama perempuan memilih berperan ganda adalah tuntutan ekonomi keluarga. Pemberlakuan aturan jam dan volume operasi serta adanya himbauan stay at home telah menurunkan pendapatan mereka, sementara tugas rumah tangganya berjalan normal meski kondisi ekonomi berada diposisi terburuk. Fakta lain adalah penerapan PSBB berhasil menurunkan tren angka reproduksi dasar (R0) penularan Covid-19. Sementara Alqur’an dan Hadis tidak melarang perempuan yang hendak bekerja di luar rumah namun dengan tetap mengikuti petunjuk agama untuk senantiasa menjaga diri dan kehormatan serta tidak menyia-nyiakan urusan rumah tangganya.
Interaction of multiple slip features of magnetized Casson nanofluid over a wedge
Authors: M Shanmugapriya , p sangeetha , pullepu bapujip , Sajid Mohammad
Published: July 2021

The intention of this exertion is to inspect the flow heat and mass
transfer of unsteady magnetite Casson nanofluid over a wedge. The peak
theme of thermal radiation and chemical reaction are also incorporated.
Slip effects are also assumed near the surface of the wedge along with
the convective boundary restrictions. The governing equations are
transmuted into dimensionless form first, the famous shooting technique
is implemented. The obtained numerical outcomes are exhibited through
graphs and tables. Fascinating features of various emerging parameters
in flow, heat and nanoparticle concentration are discussed.
Global dynamics and bifurcation analysis of a fractional-order SEIR epidemic model with saturation incidence rate
Authors: Naik Parvaiz Ahmad , Ghori Muhammad Bilal , Zu Jian , Eskandari Zohre , Naik Mehraj-ud-din
Published: July 2021

The present paper studies a fractional-order SEIR epidemic model for the
transmission dynamics of infectious diseases such as HIV and HBV that
spreads in the host population. The total host population is considered
bounded, and Holling type-II saturation incidence rate is involved as
the infection term. Using the proposed SEIR epidemic model, the
threshold quantity, namely basic reproduction number R0, is obtained
that determines the status of the disease, whether it dies out or
persists in the whole population. The model’s analysis shows that two
equilibria exist, namely, disease-free equilibrium (DFE) and endemic
equilibrium (EE). The global stability of the equilibria is determined
using a Lyapunov functional approach. The disease status can be verified
based on obtained threshold quantity R0. If R0 < 1, then DFE
is globally stable, leading to eradicating the population’s disease. If
R0 > 1, a unique EE exists, and that is globally stable
under certain conditions in the feasible region. The Caputo type
fractional derivative is taken as the fractional operator. The
bifurcation and sensitivity analyses are also performed for the proposed
model that determines the relative importance of the parameters into
disease transmission. The numerical solution of the model is obtained by
the generalized Adams- Bashforth-Moulton method. Finally, numerical
simulations are performed to illustrate and verify the analytical
results.
Left atrial appendage size is a marker of atrial fibrillation recurrence after radiofrequency catheter ablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation
Authors: Simon Judit , Mahdiui Mohammed El , Smit Jeff , Száraz Lili , Rosendael Alexander van , Herczeg Szilvia , Zsarnóczay Emese , Nagy Anikó , Kolossváry Márton , Szilveszter Bálint , Szegedi Nandor , Nagy Klaudia Vivien , Tahin Tamás , Geller Laszlo , Geest Rob van der , Bax Jeroen , Maurovich-Horvat Pál , Merkely Bela
Published: July 2021

Introduction Catheter ablation is an established therapy for rhythm
control in patients with drug-refractory atrial fibrillation (AF),
however, recurrence is frequent particularly in persistent AF. There are
no consistently confirmed predictors of AF recurrence after catheter
ablation. Therefore, we aimed to study whether LAA volume (LAAV) and
function influence the long-term recurrence of AF after catheter
ablation, depending on AF type. Methods AF patients who underwent
point-by-point radiofrequency catheter ablation after cardiac computed
tomography (CT) were included in this analysis. LAAV and LAA orifice
area were measured by CT. Uni- and multivariable Cox proportional hazard
regression models were performed to determine the predictors of AF
recurrence. Results In total, 561 AF patients (61.910.2 years, 34.9%
females) were included in the study. Recurrence of AF was detected in
40.8% of the cases (34.6% in patients with paroxysmal and 53.5% in
those with persistent AF) with a median recurrence-free time of 22.7
9.3-43.1 months. Patients with persistent AF had significantly higher
iLAV, LAAV, LAA orifice area and lower LAA flow velocity, than those
with paroxysmal AF. After adjustment left ventricular ejection fraction
(LVEF) <50% (HR=2.17; 95%CI=1.38-3.43; p<0.001)
and LAAV (HR=1.06; 95%CI=1.01-1.12; p=0.029) were independently
associated with AF recurrence in persistent AF, while no independent
predictors could be identified in paroxysmal AF. Conclusion The current
study demonstrates that beyond left ventricular systolic dysfunction,
LAA enlargement is associated with higher rate of AF recurrence after
catheter ablation in persistent AF, but not in patients with paroxysmal
AF.
Concomitant mechanical complications of true silent inferior myocardial infarction; interventricular septal aneurysm, and ventricular septal rupture mimicking congenital ventricular septal defect (VSD): A case report
Authors: davarpasand tahereh , abadi reza mohseni badal , sadeghian mohammad , mortazavi Seyedeh hamide , lalvand atefeh
Published: July 2021

This case report demonstrate concurrent of two rare complications of
true silent inferior STEMI in the poorly controlled diabetic patient
with de-novo heart failure, mimicking congenital VSD.This complication
of myocardial infarction often have catastrophic manifestations and the
presence of this complications of MI with smooth course is very scarce
Cervical cancer brachytherapy amid the COVID-19 pandemic: A single institutional case series
Authors: Siavashpour Zahra , Aghili Mahdi , Jaberi Ramin , Jafari Anya , Jafari Fatemeh
Published: July 2021

Dose escalation to target volume during High Dose Rate brachytherapy was
effectively employed to treat locally advanced cervical cancer patients
who experienced prolongation of overall treatment time (OTT) due to the
COVID-19 pandemic. It was tried to achieve acceptable oncological
outcomesو while respecting the dose constraints of organs at risk.
Analiza SWOT innovation box jako podatkowego instrumentu wsparcia innowacyjności przedsiębiorstw w Polsce
Authors: Łukaszewska Katarzyna , Małecka-Ziembińska Edyta
Published: July 2021

Wprowadzona od 2019 r. ulga Innovation Box stanowi komplementarny element wsparcia podatkowego i „zamknięcie” łańcucha wspierania innowacji. Stanowi bowiem preferencję nie na etapie tworzenia nowych rozwiązań (jak to było w przypadku ulgi na zakup nowych technologii i jest od 2016 r. w przypadku ulgi na działalność badawczo-rozwojową), lecz na etapie ich komercjalizacji. Może zatem przyczynić się ona także do większego zainteresowania i skali wykorzystania ulgi na działalność badawczo-rozwojową. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie istoty, a także przeprowadzenie analizy SWOT ulgi Innovation Box jako podatkowego instrumentu wsparcia innowacyjności przedsiębiorstw. Analiza SWOT potwierdziła – już wcześniej formułowane przez praktyków branżowych – uwagi dotyczące niejasnych przepisów i skomplikowanego mechanizmu Innovation Box. Jednak wraz z utrwaleniem praktyki stosowania tej ulgi, zainteresowanie nią może wzrosnąć, sprzyjając innowacyjności polskich przedsiębiorstw.
FINANCIAL-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCER GROUPS IN POLAND, AND CONDITIONS FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF PRODUCER GROUPS
Authors: Olewnicki Dawid , Sabała Ewa , Stangierska Dagmara
Published: July 2021

Poland occupies a high position in both global and European fruit and vegetable production. The large number of small-sized farms has been one of the problems of Polish agriculture for years.National and EU financial help has increased interest in associating producers into groups. The effective functioning of these groups is conditioned by many factors related to the specificity ofhorticultural production, legislation and the market situation. Organizations on the fruit and vegetable market show significant variation in functioning as well as in the production andeconomic results achieved.The aim of the article is to assess the financial and economic situation and provide strategic analysis of the conditions for the operation of fruit and vegetable producer groups in Poland.Research was conducted on the basis of data contained in the financial statements from 2016-2017 and the financial liquidity and profitability ratios calculated on their basis. A general assessmentof the conditions needed for the functioning of producer groups is also presented in the paper.Low profitability and financial liquidity of producer groups were noted in the analyzed years. Key strategic factors for the functioning of producer groups included: the visible impact offinancial assistance, the functioning of producer groups and economies of scale resulting from greater aggregation of competition, and the fact that farmers are still reluctant to associate andoften have limited business competences to run producer groups.
Differential Subordination and Superordination of Multivalent Functions Involving Differential Operator
Authors: Isawi Huda Fawzi , Juma Abdul Rahman S.
Published: July 2021

In the present work, we derive some properties of subordination and superordination results associated with the Hadamard product concept involving the composition of the differential operator.
Ser du gorillaen i rommet? Om å undervise i observasjon ved bruk av fiksjonalisering
Authors: Bakke Jannike Ohrem , Lindstøl Fride
Published: July 2021

I denne dramaturgiske studien undersøker vi hvordan lærerstudenter trener på observasjon som ferdighet og metode for å forberede seg til observasjonspraksis i skolen. Treningen foregår i et profesjonsverksted, en arena for undervisning og forskning. Ved hjelp av nasjonale og lokale styringsdokumenter for lærerutdanningen, GLU, samt pensumlitteratur om observasjon, identifiserer vi konkrete observasjonsferdigheter og utforsker hvordan dette kan omsettes til praktisk undervisning. Undervisningen er sentrert rundt ulike former for fiksjonalisering, som i denne konteksten betyr hvordan lærerutdannere bruker rom, kropp, tid og tekst til å iscenesette tenkte hendelser fra skole og klasserom. Vi bruker dramaturgiske analyser for å undersøke undervisningsforløp og hendelser som handler om å observere. Studien viser hvordan fiksjonalisering kan anvendes for å trene på spesifikke ferdigheter som å sanse og tolke, som inngår i det å observere. Vi identifiserer også måter å komponere undervisning på som kan bidra til å innvie studentene i observasjon som metode.
CUSTOMER LOYALTY THROUGH EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING ON THE SALON CRISNI IN SINGARAJA
Authors: Nurkariani Ni Luh
Published: July 2021

Customer loyalty is customer commitment to a store brand or supplier based on a very positive attitude in long-term purchases, it is easier to develop and succeed if the company can make customers loyal. The purpose of this study was to determine Sense, Feel, Think, Act, Relate to Customer Loyalty at Krisni Salon in Singaraja. The analysis technique used in this research is validity and reliability test, multiple regression analysis, multiple correlation analysis, classical assumption test, determination test, F-Test and Hypothesis test with T-Test. The results showed that Experiential Marketing which consists of Sense, Feel, Think, Act, Relate has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty at Krisni Salon in Singaraja. These results are proven by testing the hypothesis with the T-Test which shows that t-count> t-table and the results of model testing with F-Test which show that F-count> F-table. This result means that in creating Customer Loyalty, Krisni Salon must pay attention to the strategies used, one of which is Experiential Marketing
The Application of Artificial Intelligence as Evidence in the Court
Authors: Perbawa I Ketut Sukewati Lanang Putra
Published: July 2021

Revolution Industry 4.0 is one of the biggest era in this century, because in this era the big technological development happening around the world with some of the creation is Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence is one of the technology that exist in the world and can resembles like a human in the other hand Artificial Intelligence can do what actually human do for example Learning, Planning, Critical Thinking, Problem Solving, any many more. Therefore several countries using it in the court. Artificial Intelligence use it as evidence to prove some case and made prosecutor, judge and lawyer easier to work. However, in Indonesia there wasn’t the law about Artificial Intelligence therefore it would be difficult to use it in the court as evidence because according to several sources in procedural law there are some valid evidence that can only use in the court. However, the crime that happen in Indonesia usually related to technology made all the government have to forming the law about the Artificial Intelligence.