bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Koronavirus - kraj jedne epohe?
Authors: Šuran Fulvio
Published: May 2021

Virusi koji prate čovječanstvo od njegove pojave na planeti djeluju prema uzrocima svojstvenim zakonima biologije, a ne posredstvom natprirodnih logika ili skrivenih svrha, i ne poznaju granice. To znači da nema nikakve, više ili manje pogubne, sklonosti ili idiosinkrazije, proizvedene onim osnovnim strastima koje Spinoza identificira kao pokretače (loše) politike: straha i nade. Rasvjetljivanje motiva i suštine ovih strasti trebao bi biti glavni cilj dijaloga i filozofsko-znanstvenoga rasuđivanja u suvremenome globalnom društvu koje se definira kao stvarno otvoreno i demokratsko. Stoga će se ovdje pokušati odgovoriti na osnovno pitanje: sada, kada su mahniti životni ritmovi na koje smo navikli izblijedjeli, hoćemo li moći dobro iskoristiti stanku razmišljanja koja nam je dana? Odnosno, hoćemo li uspjeti biti evolucijski inteligentniji od koronavirusa?
INVESTIGATION OF THE EMOTIONS OF HEALTH PERSONNEL DURING THE PANDEMIC PROCESS IN TERMS OF SOME VARIABLES
Authors: ALOĞLU Nihal , GECDİ Tuba
Published: May 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to detect the prevalence of stress, insomnia and depression amongst medical personnel during the COVID-19 outbreak. Methods: This study, which uses a quantitative approach, is descriptive research based on the general screening model. The sample of the study consisted of 849 health workers who used social media and agreed to support research online. In the study, a questionnaire containing demographic information, The Hospital Anxiety-Depression Scale (HAD), and the Perceived Stress Scale (ASÖ) were used as a data collection tool. Analysis of the obtained data was performed by performing an independent sample t test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the SPSS 20 program. Results: The study recruited 849 participants, of which 59.5.2% were nurse, 11.3 % were doctor and 29.2 % other medical personnel. When the distribution of anxiety (HAD-A), depression (HAD-D), Perceived Stress Scale score averages was examined, the distribution of anxiety (HAD-A), depression (HAD-D), perceived stress score averages of participants was found to have moderate levels of questionnaire and depression, while perceived stress was higher. There are statistically significant differences between depression (HAD-D) and anxiety (HAD-A) scores and participants ' “working or not working in a pandemic clinic” status. Result: As a result of the findings, it can be stated that health workers working in the pandemic clinic have higher stress, anxiety and depression scores It has been concluded that medical staff working as nurses and midwives are under more stress than specialists and general practitioners. During the covid-19 pandemic, measures that can be taken to identify the situations affecting the mental health of medical personnel working at the front line, the psychosocial problems they experience, the protection of the mental health of employees and the Prevention of mental trauma should be taken into account.
ARE AGE AND GENDER EFFECTIVE FACTORS ON THE MORPHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF MENTAL FORAMEN?
Authors: MAĞAT Güldane , ÇETİN Mine , ÖZCAN Sevgi
Published: May 2021

Aim: Foramen mentale is the anatomical formation in which the vein and nerve package feeds and provides sensory innervation to the chin and lower anterior lip area. During implant surgery and osteotomy operations, it is important to know the anatomical morphometric characteristics because of mental nerve damage. This study aims to determine whether mental foramen differ depending on age and gender. Method: 100 patients (50 females-50 males) who applied to neu faculty of dentistry and received kıbt for various reasons between 2020-2021 were included in the study. spss program was used for statistical analysis. a p value of <0.05 was considered significant. Results: The mean superoinferior diameter of the right and left mental foramen was 3.20 mm and 3.21 mm, respectively. The mean values were 3.12 mm and 3.18 mm for right and left mental foramen, respectively. It was found that the right and left mental foramen are located between the 1st and 2nd premolars. Anteroposterior and superoinferior diameters of the right and left foramen do not differ according to the localization of the mental foramen (p> 0.05). It was found that the parameters except the superoinferior diameter of the right mental foramen did not show a statistically significant difference according to gender (p> 0.05). It was found that the right mental foramen superoinferior diameter of males was statistically higher than females. (p <0.01). It was found that the anterosuperior and superoinferior diameters of the mental foramen did not vary according to age (p> 0.05). Conclusion: According to the result we obtained from this study, it was determined that the superoinferior diameter of the mental foramen was higher in men. This result will guide for those working in the field of anatomy, oral maxillofacial surgeons and oral maxillofacial radiologists.
NEEDS TO ADOPT PROFESSIONAL ETHICAL STANDARD IN SECRETARIAL PRACTICE IN THE ERA OF ICT FOR OPTIMUM PRODUCTIVITY IN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Ikelegbe Samuel
Published: May 2021

The study was designed to determine the need to adopt professional ethical standard in secretarial practice in the era of ICT for optimum productivity in organizations. The population of the study consisted of 182 respondents which is made up of Office Technology and Management lecturers programme and managers of organizations in Asaba metropolis in Delta State. A structured questionnaire which was validated by three experts guided the study. Cronbach Alpha technique was used to establish the reliability of the instrument before it was administered on the respondents. Data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation. Z-test was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. A 4 point rating scale was used as a guide for respondents. The boundary real limit was that any item with mean value of 2.50 was regarded as agreed, while any mean item with mean value of less than 2.50 was regarded as disagreed. It was concluded that respondents agreed that there is need to adopt ethical standard for secretarial practice, also that there is the need to be aware of special skills for secretarial practice in the era of ICT for optimum productivity. It was recommended among others that professional secretaries should be abreast with ethical standard and special skills required to excel in the ICT era for optimum productivity in organizations.
PENGARUH TANGGUNGJAWAB ORANGTUA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ROHANI KAUM REMAJA USIA 13-16 TAHUN DI DESA LUMBAN LOBU KECAMTAN BONATUA LUNASI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR TAHUN 2017
Authors: Nainggolan Mory Nugraha
Published: May 2021

Abstract, This study aim to know the influence of parental responsibility on the spiritual growth of teenagers aged 13-16 years in the Desa Lumban Lobu Kecamatan Bonatua Lunasi Kabupaten Toba Samosir 2017. The hypothesis of this study is that there is a positive and significant between parental responsibility on the spiritual growth of adolescents. This research is descriptive quantitative research. The population of this study amounted to 150 people with the number of research samples as many as 45 people namely 30 % of the population. The instrument used in this study is a closed questionnaire that has been tested to 30 teenagers outside the research sample.The result of the experimental test of questionnaire X variable was 0,836 and Y was 0,914 with very strong correlation index. The results obtained by the value of correlation coefficient test = rhitung rtabel 0,457 0,294, the value obtained ttabel yaitu 3,37 2,021, the value of coefficient of determination obtained r2 x 100% = 0,457 x 100% = 20,88%, and obtained the value Fhitung Ftabel yaitu 42,21 1,51. Based on the results of this study can be concluded that the research hypothesis that reads: “there is significant and significant influence between parental responsibility to the spiritual growth of adolescents aged 13-16 years in the Desa Lumban Lobu Kecamatan Bonatua Lunasi Kabupaten Toba Samosir is acceptable. Keywords: parental responsibility, to the spiritual growth of teenagers.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI OLEH GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN TERHADAP KREATIVITAS BELAJAR
Authors: Pasaribu Justini Angriani
Published: May 2021

vAbstract: This Research aim to know the influence Model The Study Inquiry By Teacher of Christian Educationto Creativity Learn The Student, with the hypothesis there are influence which are positive and signifikanbetween Model of Study Inquiry By Teacher of Christian Education to Creativity Learn The Student. Thisresearch use the descriptive quantitative approach inferensial, with the population all student of class VIII SMPCountry 1 Siantar Narumonda amounting to 102 people by sampel amount to 46 people. Data collected with theenquette closed as much 40 item compiled by writer pursuant to variable indicator according to expert theory.Test-Drive the enquette conducted to 30 student which is non research responder, and have been tested thevalidity and reliability. Result of data analysis indicate that there are influence which are positive and signifikanbetween Model of Study Inquiry By Teacher of Christian Education to Creativity Learn The Student with thecoefficient determination ( r2) = 37,69% and test the signifikan influence obtained FcountFtable equal to26,154,040, its meaning Ho refused and Ha acceptedKeyword: Model The Study Inquiry, Creativity Learn
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MOTIVASI OLEH GURU PAK TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMA SWASTA HKBP 2 TARUTUNG T.P 2018/2019
Authors: Tampubolon Jesika
Published: May 2021

vAbstract: This Research aim to know there is do not it influence which are positive and signifikan between giftmotivate by teacher of Christian Education to enthusiasm learn the student of Class X SMA of Private sectorHKBP 2 Tarutung of Study Year 2018 / 2019, with the hypothesis there are influence which are positive andsignifikan between Gift Motivate by teacher of Christian Education To Enthusiasm Learn The Student of ClassX SMA of Private sector HKBP 2 Tarutung School Year 2018 / 2019. This research use the descriptivequantitative approach inferensial, with the population all student of class X SMA HKBP 2 Tarutung amountingto 133 people by sampel amount to 40 people. Data collected with the enquette closed as much 45 item compiledby writer pursuant to variable indicator according to expert theory. Test-Drive the enquette done to 35 studentwhich is non research responder, and have been tested the validity and reliability. Result of data analysisindicate that there are influence which are positive and signifikan between Gift Motivate by teacher of ChristianEducation To Enthusiasm Learn The Student of Class X SMA Private sector HKBP 2 Tarutung School Year2018 / 2019 with the coefficient determinasi ( r2) = 53,72% and test the signifikan influence obtained FcountFtable of equal to 42,794,10, its meaning Ho refused and Ha accepted.Keyword: Gift Motivate the, Enthusiasm Learn
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PAK SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 MUARA SIATAS BARITA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2019/2020.
Authors: Padang Masni
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the percentage of the application of the jigsaw cooperative learning model in improving PAK learning outcomes of Grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Muara Siatas Barita 2019/2020 Learning Year. The research hypothesis is the analysis of the application of a jigsaw cooperative learning model in improving the learning outcomes of students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Muara Siatas Barita 2019/2020 Learning Year 75% of the expected 100%.               The population in this study were all eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Muara Siatas Barita 2019/2020 Learning Year, totaling 52 people. This research method is quantitative inferential method. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire. Hypothesis testing using the t test formula is obtained value (count) = 10.83 t table = 1.711. The value of t_ count is in the area of the curve of rejection H0 and acceptance of Ha.            Thus it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely the analysis of the application of the jigsaw cooperative learning model in improving the learning outcomes of grade VIII PAK students of SMP Negeri 3 Muara Siatas Barita 2019/2020 Learning Year 75% of the expected 100%. Achievement of the application of the jigsaw cooperative learning model in improving PAK learning outcomes of VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Muara Siatas Barita in the 2019/2020 Academic Year is 3,423 in the good category with a percentage of 85.57% in the very strong category.Keywords: Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model, PAK Learning Outcomes
MAKNA PENDERITAAN YESUS DI KAYU SALIB (EKSEGETIS LUKAS 23:33-43) DAN REFLEKSINYA BAGI UMAT KRISTEN MASA KINI
Authors: Berutu Meldayanti
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to interpret the Gospel of Luke 23: 33-43 in providing a picture of Jesus' Suffering on the cross showing all people of love that does not avenge evil deeds. The love shown above the ferocity of human sin so that humans can repent and believe in Him as the Messiah.  Even though He knew that sinful men crucified Him because there was an element of ignorance, but Jesus was willing to accept it in place of the punishment of all people, so that the gospel or the tidings of joy might come true on earth. The inhumane treatment and humiliation that He received from all parties were rewarded with love which was the gift of the salvation of all people. This is the motto for believers to continue to forgive each other, even at the cost of His pride and life. The research method in writing this Scientific work is a qualitative method namely the Exegetical study approach. The interpretation method used is of course by using the following conditions and steps: book recognition, text analysis, textual criticism by comparing the opinions of experts and analyzing them, comparison of translations, general context and special context, Literary Forms, Sitz im Leben, aspects of government and politics, Socio-Economic Aspects, religious aspects, verse-by-verse interpretation, overall and skopus interpretation, Reflections for today's Christians. Based on Jesus' Suffering on the cross Luke 23: 33-43. The conclusion is that the Cross of Christ is a sign of a Christian life where humans have been reconciled by God, and justified with God, therefore, humans have redemption from God. So the warning that we do is our motivation to be more enthusiastic about living this life, moreover the spirit of preaching the love of God in the midst of our lives.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MODEL TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT (TGT) TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PAK SISWA KELAS XI SMA SWASTA HKBP 1 TARUTUNG TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Situmorang Desi Raya
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine how much influence the TGT Model Cooperative Learning Against PAK Learning Motivation of Class XI Students in HKBP 1 Tarutung Private High School Year 2019/2020, with the hypothesis that there is a positive and significant effect of the TGT Model Cooperative Learning Against PAK Student Motivation in Class XI HKBP 1 Tarutung Private High School 2019/2020 Academic Year. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method approach, with a population of all students in class XI of HKBP 1 Tarutung Private High School, with a total of 150 people with a sample of 48 people. Data were collected with 45 questionnaire items compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. The questionnaire test was conducted on 30 students outside the study sample, and its validity and reliability were tested. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant effect between the TGT Model Cooperative Learning Against PAK Learning Motivation for Class XI Students in the HKBP 1 Tarutung Private High School in 2019/2020 with a coefficient of determination R2 = 32.3% and a significant test of influence was obtained by Fhitun Ftable of 53.35 4.08, meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This study suggests that for good student motivation in classroom learning, the TGT Model Cooperative Learning is well implemented.Keywords: Cooperative Learning Model Team Game Tournament, (TGT) Student Learning Motivation
Pengaruh Model Contextual Teaching and Learning Oleh Guru Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti Kabupaten Toba Samosir Tahun Pembelajaran 2019/2020.
Authors: Pangaribuan Ade Irma Meliana
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the CTL model by the teacher on the students’ learning outcomes of Christian Religion Education lesson of grade IX of SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti Academic Year 2019/2020.                This research is a correlational study using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The population is all class grade IX Christian students totaling 174 people. The sampling was determined by using Random Sampling technique with 29% of the total population of 50 people. The instrument of this study was a closed questionnaire for variable X and a test for variable Y.                This study concludes that there is a positive and significant effect of the CTL model on student’s Christian Religion Education Learning Outcomes of class IX of SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti 2019/2020 Academic Year, which is 29.59%. Keywords        : Contextual Teaching and Learning Model by the Teacher, Students’ Learning Outcomes.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM LEARNING TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PAK SISWA KELAS VIII SMP N.1 SIPAHUTAR T.P 2019/2020.
Authors: Simanjuntak Samuel Hamonangan
Published: May 2021

This research aims to determine the influence of the Model of Quantum Learning on the students’ motivation to learn Christian Religion Education of grade VIII in SMP Negeri 1 Sipahutar 2019/2020. Research hypothesis is: there is the influence of the Model of Quantum Learning on the students’ motivation to learn Christian Religion Education of grade VIII in SMP Negeri 1 Sipahutar 2019/2020.This research is a correlational study that uses an inferential quantitative method. The population is Christian students of grade VIII in SMP Negeri 1 Sipahutar numbering 256 people. Samples were taken 20% of 256 people = 51 people. The research instrument is a closed poll.Results of analysis shows that r2 = 0,605 0, 297and Tcount = 5.320 2.021 indicating that there is an influence of the Model of Quantum Learning on the students’ motivation to learn Christian Religion Education of grade VIII in SMP Negeri 1 Sipahutar 2019/2020. The hypothesis test obtained fcount = 20,753 1.51 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This research concludes that there is an influence of the Model of Quantum Learning on the students’ motivation to learn Christian Religion Education of grade VIII in SMP Negeri 1 Sipahutar 2019/2020. Keywords: The Model of Quantum Learning, students’ motivation to learn Christian Religion Education.
NASEHAT TENTANG KEKUATIRAN STUDI EKSEGETIS MATIUS 6:25-34 DAN REFLEKSINYA PADA KEHIDUPAN UMAT KRISTEN MASA KINI
Authors: Bancin Kerdi
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out what advice about anxiety is based on the book of Matthew 6: 25-34 and to explore the advice about concerns and to reflect it on today's Christians. The research method in writing this scientific paper is a qualitative method with an exegetical study approach. The interpretation method used is the terms and steps of biblical interpretation, so the steps used by researchers are as follows: book recognition, text analysis, textual criticism by comparing opinions of experts and analyzing them, comparison of translations, general context and specific context, general context, special context, form criticism, literary criticism, sitz im leben, verse by verse interpretation, overall interpretation and the scope. As a result of the exegetical study of Matthew 6: 25-34, concerns in the lives of Christians is a teaching of Jesus to strengthen the belief of Christians to put their hope in Jesus.Worry only exists in people who do not know God, and people who often feel anxious are grouped in people who lack faith and belief that God is the only helper and the way of salvation. God has provided everything for humans and humans do not need to think about what will happen tomorrow, but Christians must adopt a good lifestyle every day and they need not think or worry about an uncertain future. Because tomorrow has its own prosperity and only God knows what will happen tomorrow. Jesus wants Christians to seek God's kingdom and God's truth, which means to be obedient and faithful to God. If Christians have sought the kingdom of God, God will provide what is needed by His people. Keyword            : Worry
Sumbangan Pemikiran Etika Global Hans Kung Demi Terwujudnya Perdamaian Dan Relevansinya Bagi Indonesia (Critical Discourse Analysis Terhadap Naskah Etika Global)
Authors: Suhanda Darmin
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to describe Hans Kung Global Ethics, to describe the contribution of Hans Kung Global Ethics for the realization of peace and the interesting relevance of Hans Kung Global Ethics for peace in Indonesia. The background of the research carried out by the researcher is to find the meaning of an unconditional ethical foundation in Hans Kung's discourse in the Global Ethics Manuscript so that its relevance to peace in Indonesia has recently been struggling in religious conflicts.The research method used by researchers in this study is to use a qualitative approach with Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis method. The method of critical discourse analysis is reading / interpreting the intrinsic and extrinsic meaning sentence by sentence of the Hans Kung Global Ethics manuscript by paying attention to the relationship between parts and sentences and analyzing the context and history.The results of the research analysis of the Global Ethics text are that the author finds the ethical foundation of each religion that is determined by religions as a consensus. Global ethics cannot necessarily be used to solve all problems, but this foundation can be used as a basis for action by religious communities in the midst of the world and especially in the midst of Indonesia. Conflicts that destroy the image of peace in Indonesia must be the reason that it is a necessity of the religious community, and the result is suffering. Religious people who are conflicted because of differences in dogmas realize that this weak point is not something that must be debated and contested, if one another still considers the presence of differences as taboo, then the result will be conflict between religious communities. There can be no survival without a basic ethic, and there can be no peace in Indonesia without peace between religions. And there can be no religious peace without dialogue between religions.
PERTOBATAN DI DALAM PHILOKALIA
Authors: Wijaya Hendi
Published: May 2021

AbstrakArtikel ini ditulis untuk memberikan pengajaran tentang perjalanan kehidupan spiritual ketika seseorang sudah dilahirkan baru oleh Roh Kudus dalam baptisan. Pertobatan sehari-hari menjadi kunci untuk mencapai Theosis ini. Pandangan para Bapa Gereja dalam tradisi Timur yang terhimpun dalam buku Philokalia menjadi inti pembahasan untuk mengenal lebih dalam tentang konsep pertobatan mereka dan bagaimana relevansinya dalam kehidupan spritual kita sehari-hari sehingga kehidupan spiritual kita bisa bertumbuh.Kata-kata kunci: pertobatan, philokalia, spiritual, air mata, Nous, Roh Kudus, Bapa Gereja, dosa
TEOLOGI DEUTERONOMISTIS AMOS 4:1-3 BAGI KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL UMAT
Authors: Yanti Maria Evvy
Published: May 2021

AbstrakTujuan penulisan artikel ialah menemukan karakter teologi Deuteronomistis dari Amos 4:1-3. Materi ini merupakan orasi Amos yang dituliskan oleh para redaktur. Teks ini sarat dengan pengajaran untuk mempraktikkan ketaatan dan ketekunan melakukan kehendak Allah. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dengan mengadaptasi pendekatan kualitatif termasuk: sejarah sosial, kritik redaksi, kritik teks dan analisis refleksi teologi dari Amos 4:1-3 yang memiliki karakter Deuteronomistic. Hasil dari penelitian Amos 4:1-3 untuk menaati dan mengembangkan karakter kehidupan sesuai kehendak Allah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teologi Deuteronomistis dalam Amos 4:1-3 menjadi pengajaran kebenaran Allah yang teraktualisasi melaluikehidupan sosial umat.Kata-kata kunci: orasi, deuteronomistis, sejarah sosial, sejarah redaksi, ketaatanAbstractThe research is intended to find out the character of Deuteronomistic Theology from Amos 4:1-3 for the social life of people. This material is an oration delivered by Amos which be told from redaktor. This oration is God’s Judgement becouse the wrong behaviors people in the social life aspects. This texts is full of dairy God’s will. Research methodology used in this research adopts qualitative approach including: sosial history, redaction criticism, text criticism and analysis of theological reflection ofDeuteronomistic of Amos 4:1-3 to obey and develop the character life in God’s will. The research suggets there are the character of Deuteronomistic theology in Amos 4:1-3 should be on God’s truth teaching through practise of social human life.Key Words: oration, The Deuteronomistic theology, social history, redaction history, obedienc
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN BERBASIS WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN
Authors: Saragih Erman Sepniagus
Published: May 2021

AbstrakJurnal ini membahas tentang Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) berbasis karakter wawasan kebangsaan. PAK merupakan salah satu pilar pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter akan terwujud jika dimulai tertanamnya jiwa wawasan kebangsaan pada anak didik, oleh sebab itu PAK merupakan salah satu unsur penunjang karakter anak didik. Melalui desain materi PAK berwawasan kebangsaan siswa diajarkan bahwa perbuatan nasionalis adalah bukti dari imanseperti dalam Alkitab.Kata Kunci : PAK, Karakter, KebangsaanAbstractThis article discusses about Christian Education based on national characterinsight. PAK is one of the pillars of character education. Character education will be realized if embedded in the spirit of insight of nationality in the students, therefore PAK is one of the supporting elements of the character of the protege. Through the design of the PAK material nationality students are taught that nationalistic deeds are evidence of faith as in the Bible.Keywords: Design, Christian Religion Education, Character, Nationality
PENINGKATAN EFIKASI DIRI SISWA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN BERBASIS TEMATIK
Authors: Zamili Uranus
Published: May 2021

Abstrak Efikasi diri adalah suatu kenyataan seseorang mengenai kemampuannya untuk melakukan tugas-tugas tertentu yang spesifik. Efikasi diri merupakan konsep diri dan berkaitan dengan persepsi seseorang terhadap kemampuan dan keahlian dalam menghadapi suatu tugas tertentu. Pembelajaran tematik merupakan usaha mengintegrasikan pengetahuan, ketrampilan, nilai, dan sikap, dan pemikiran kreatif dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan tema sebagai pokok kajian. Jelas bahwa dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran tematik dapat meningkatkan efikasi diri siswa dalam belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Kata Kunci: Efikasi Diri, Pendidikan Agama Kristen, Tematik
DAMPAK GLOBALISASI TERHADAP KELUARGA KISTEN
Authors: Siregar Saunur
Published: May 2021

AbstrakPertumbuhan hidup rohani manusia pada zaman modern sekarang mengalami dinamika yang bertumbuh dan berkembang secara terus-menerus. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tersebut seiring dengan dinamika pemikiran manusia yang senantiasa berpengaruh terhadap pengaruh zaman yang serba modern dan instant. Zaman sekarang disebut zaman globalisasi atau zaman mendunia yang sangat mempengaruhi hidup manusia pada umumnya dan hidup keluarga pada khususnya. Globalisasi mengakibatkan banyak perkembangan. Setiap perkembangan itu mempunyai dampak ganda bagi kehidupan keluarga yakni dampak positif dan dampak negatif. IPTEK yang semakin canggih sangat berjasa bagi kehidupan keluarga. Lewat IPTEK yang semakin canggih, membuat kehidupan keluarga semakin santai, enak, gampang, serta komunikasi lancar sehingga jarak bukanlah suatu penghalang bagi kelancaran komunikasi sekarang ini. Seberapa besar dampak dari perkembangan dari IPTEK bagi kehidupan keluarga, itu tergantung pada setiap pribadi yang menjalaninya. Keluarga merupakan Gereja kecil sehingga dengan caranya sendiri keluarga lambang yang hidup dan penampilan historis bagi misteri Gereja. Maka, sebagai keluarga kristiani yang beriman harus mampu menciptakan dan membangun Kerajaan Allah di dialam perjalanan hidupnya sehari-hari yakni mampu memancarkan cinta kasih bagi sesama anggota keluarga maupun bagi semua orang yang ada dalam lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat maupun dalam lingkungan hidup menggereja. Terpancarnya cinta kasih dalam kehidupan keluarga berarti tugas keluarga sebagai nabi, imam, dan raja telah terwujudkan. Kata Kunci: Globalisasi, Keluarga
MEMAHAMI KENABIAN YEREMIA DAN KITABNYA
Authors: Sitopu Elisamark
Published: May 2021

Abstract[Title: Understanding Jeremiah’s Prophecy and His Book] Jeremiah is a prophet in the Old Testament, whose book is thick with a maximum biography. To understand the message of the prophet of Jeremiah, the readers must recognize two important things. First, the prophet Jeremiah himself, and the second,the book of Jeremiah. On one hand, there are frictions between Old Testament scholars about the historicity of Jeremiah's own figure. Is the figure of Jeremiah real or not real? On the other hand, there are many problems regarding the book of Jeremiah, related to the author of the book of Jeremiah. Who was the author of this book?Was it Jeremiah himself, or his secretary Barukh,orsomeone else, or later editors?Other problems related to the text about large differences in Jeremiah's text in the Hebrew and Greek versions of the Bible are very striking. In this study the author intends to provide an alternative solution to the complexity of Jeremiah's figure and his book.Keywords: Prophet Jeremiah, Book of Jeremiah
PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI PENDAMPING SEPADAN BAGI LAKI-LAKI DALAM KONTEKS ALKITAB DAN BUDAYA BATAK
Authors: Sitorus Herowati
Published: May 2021

AbstractThis research is library research. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of woman as an equal companion for man in the context of the Bible and Batak’s culture. Human are not created by differences in their statu. They are made equal by God. God created the woman from the rib of the man (Gen. 2:23) which means a woman be a companion of the man and be a friend in their family or the wider community. Therefore, in this era many man and woman are not aware of their existence.Keywords: Commensurate Companion, Human
Takut Akan Allah Menurut Bapa-Bapa Philokalia Dan Implikasi Bagi Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Polulu Okto Vianus
Published: May 2021

Philocalia is a collection of texts written in the fourth and fifteenth centuries by the fathers and fathers of the Church in the Orthodox Christian tradition. Fearing God is keeping God's commandments, having God's love and souls purified and united with God in salvation This article is a review, there are 7 main points of discussion. First Repentance is leaving the old man (Eph 4:22, Col 3: 9) . The second is to control oneself is to be “watchful” (1Th 5: 6, 1Th 5:10 Rev. 16:15) so as not to get lost. Third, safeguarding knowledge is to know about God. Four, doing God's commandments is that we give hope to Him with full obedience and hope of being saved by God (Psalm 78: 7, Proverbs 19:16). The five fear with all your heart is a heart that is in Divine light. The six Souls free from sin are those who have run to heavenly calls (Phil. 3:14) to attain a goal or perfection. The goal, to purify the soul is, the soul is already in Divine light.Keywords: The soul is purified; Allah's love; Control;  Keep the commandments of Allah. Philokalia adalah kumpulan teks di tulis pada abad keempat dan abad ke lima belas oleh para rahip dan para Bapa Gereja dalam tradisi Kristen Ortodoks. Takut akan Allah adalah melakukan perintah-perintah Allah, memiliki Kasih Allah dan Jiwa di murnikan serta disatukan dengan Allah dalam keselamatan Artikel ini adalah sebuah ulasan,  ada 7 pokok pembahasan Pertama Pertobatan ialah meninggalkan manusia lama (Ef 4:22, Kol 3:9). Kedua Mengontrol diri ialah “berjaga-jagalah” (1Tes 5:6, 1Tes 5:10 Why 16:15) supaya tidak tersesat. Ketiga, Menjaga Pengetahuan ialah, untuk tahu tentang Allah. Empat, melakukan perintah Allah ialah kita menaru harapan kepada-Nya dengan penuh ketaatan serta harapan akan diselamatkan oleh Allah (Mzm 78:7, Ams 19:16). Kelima takut dengan sepenuh hati ialah hati yang berada dalam cahaya Ilahi. Enam Jiwa terbebas dari dosa ialah, Jiwa yang telah berlari pada pangilan sorgawi (Flp 3:14) untuk mencapai tujuan atau kesempurnaan. Tuju, Memurnikan jiwa ialah, jiwa telah berada dalam cahaya Ilahi.Kata Kunci: Jiwa di murnikan; Kasih Allah; Mengontrol; Melakukan perintah-perintah Allah.
Hesychia Menurut Bapa-bapa Padang Gurun dan Delapan Kebajikan Jiwa
Authors: - Hendi , Salindeho Geralda Aprillia
Published: May 2021

Pandangan Bapa- bapa Padang Gurun Tentang “Hesychia” - Keheningan. Di dalam artikel ini kami akan menganalisis Perkataan para Bapa Gurun yang disusun oleh John Wortley dalam bukunya yang berjudul The Book of the Elders Saying of Desert Father tentang hesychia. Analisis perkataan mereka juga dipertajam dengan teks- teks di dalam Kitab Suci dan Philokalia tentang hesychia. Hasil analisis 35 perkataan para Bapa Gurun adalah adanya 8 kebajikan jiwa penting di dalam hesychia yaitu: melatih roh (askesis), pemurnian (purifkasi), fokus kepada Allah (nous atau mata tunggal), berjaga-jaga (nepsis), keheningan (silence), pengendalian diri, ketersapihan nafsu (apatheia), dan kasih. Delapan kebajikan jiwa dari hesychia ini dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan spiritual seperti di masa pandemi ini.
Recalling to Warning:Sosial-Scientific Criticism (SSC) of 1 Corinthians 10:1-13
Authors: Tamba Tiffany
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe meeting of certain cultures and religions with outside cultures and religions results in complex cultural contacts that even overlap. Add more, the high heterogeneity which will affect the process of acculturation, assimilation, inculturation and even enculturation which may increase diversity immunity, but on the contrary triggers sosial irregularities experienced by the Corinthian Christians in 1 Cor. 10: 1-13. The purpose of this study is to see the sosial dynamics of 1 Cor. 10: 1-13 and find the theological message in it by using the interpretation of Sosial-Scientific Criticism (SSC). The use of this method is successful in tracing the sosial aspects that accompany Paul's warnings, advice and message to the diverse Corinthian Christian church. As a result, Paul did a recalling to warning (vv. 1-5) regarding the parallel experiences between his ancestors and them to become learning (vv. 6-10) to then turn to turn (vv. 11-13) towards optimal and total balance. starting with religious regularity, namely loyalty to Allah.
COVID-19 Sample Collection Kiosk in AIIMS Rishikesh: A safe and efficient model
Authors: Job Sheen , Bahurupi Yogesh , Kumar Gupta Puneet , Singh Mahendra , Kumar Panda Prasan , Aggarwal Pradeep , Mishra Udai Bhasker
Published: May 2021

Introduction:  Following the pandemic, screening suspected individuals on a large scale is imperative to curtail the disease's spread to enormous proportions. The walk-in kiosk is an ideal example of an innovation that is time and labour efficient and safe to use. Methodology and review of literature: Embase, Google Scholar, and Pubmed were used to extract scholarly articles about the subject published worldwide. The Walk-in kiosk concept was an idea taken from the biosafety chamber used in the advanced microbiology laboratories. Results: This ergonomic design enables the HCW to perform better without bending forwards or reaching out for the oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal swab. It avoids a great deal of inconvenience for both the HCW and the patient.
Epidemiological and Clinical factors associated with mortality of confirmed Covid-19 cases admitted and treated in a tertiary care hospital of Patna, Bihar
Authors: Ranjan Alok , Pandey Sanjay , Singh C M , Kumar Pragya , Ayub Arshad , Tiwari Lokesh , Kumar Sanjeev , Singh P K
Published: May 2021

Background: A significant proportion of the individuals having the illness of moderate to severe nature due to COVID-19 infection require immediate critical care. High incidence of mortality among elderly population or those with comorbid conditions were reported. Objectives: The study was carried out with objectives to assess the epidemiological and clinical factors associated with mortality among the COVID-19 cases admitted and treated in AIIMS, Patna. Methods: This was a hospital‑based cross‑sectional analytical study of epidemiological and clinical features of COVID‑19‑positive patients admitted and treated during the outbreak from March 20, to August 31, 2020. Results: The median age of COVID-19 cases was 51.5 years (IQR : 37-62 years) which was significantly higher (p-value = 0.001) as compared to females. Male-female ratio of cases was 2.88:1. Out of 1696 cases, the case-fatality rate was 309 (18.22%). The mean age of cases who died due to COVID-19 was significantly higher (p-value=0.001) as compared to those who survived. The odds of mortality was significantly higher in males as compared to females (Adjusted OR = 1.534, 95% CI = 1.10 – 2.13, p=0.011). The odds of mortality showed a significant increasing trend with increasing age (Mantel-Hanszel p-value for trend = 0.015). The covariates like gender, age groups 45-59, 60-74 and 75>=, breathlessness and CKD were found to be significantly associated with mortality after controlling for the confounders. Conclusions: Factors like gender, higher age, lower oxygen saturation causing breathlessness and chronic kidney diseases could be attributed to high risk of mortality in COVID-19 patients.
School absenteeism during menstruation among adolescent girls in resettlement colonies of Delhi: a community-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Garg Suneela , Singh Mongjam Meghachandra , Marimuthu Yamini , Borle Amod , Bhatnagar Nidhi , Basu Saurav
Published: May 2021

Background: School absenteeism during menstruation and its related effects are preventable through identification of factors associated with it and implementation of region specific appropriate public health measures. Objectives: To assess the prevalence of school absenteeism during menstruation and its associated factors among adolescent girls residing in the resettlement colonies of Delhi. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the urban resettlement colonies of Delhi during 2019 in which 712 school going adolescent girls were interviewed. The details about school absenteeism, its perceived reasons, various socio-demographic details, menstrual hygiene practices were assessed using pretested semi structured questionnaire. The data were entered in MS Excel and analysed using STATA statistical software version 14. Results: The prevalence of school absenteeism during menstruation among adolescent girls of resettlement colony was 43.1%(95% CI:39.5 – 46.7). Out of 307 girls who had school absenteeism, 285(92.8%) had missed for 1-3days. The most common self-reported reasons for school absenteeism during menstruation were pain during menstruation (75.6%) followed by staining of cloths(43.6%) and uncomfortable feeling(39.4%). Studying in government school (PR=1.4, 95% CI:1.1-2.0), suffering from menstruation-related problems(aPR=1.9, 95% CI:1.5-2.4) and pads being provided from schools(PR=1.3, 95% CI:1.1-1.7) were significantly associated with school absenteeism. Conclusions: Almost half of the adolescent girls in resettlement colonies had school absenteeism. The characteristics like government school, pads being provided from school, menstruation related problems like weakness, irritation, perceived weight gain and breast pain was significantly associated with school absenteeism. The factors associated with school absenteeism needs to be addressed with appropriate public health interventions.
Clinico-epidemiological profile of early cases of Covid-19 in state of Haryana, India
Authors: Chayal Vinod , Yadav Rohtas k , Verma Ramesh , Kalhan Meenakshi , Nadda Anuradha , Goswami Shweta , Dhaka Rohit , Agrawal Ginni , Kumar Gopal , Sachdewa Aman , Sagar Vidya
Published: May 2021

Background: Covid -19 disease is caused by novel coronavirus known as SARS CoV 2. Coronaviruses are known to cause disease in humans which can be a common cold or a serious pneumonia. SARS Cov 2 is a new variant of coronavirus which was never reported in humans before detection of cluster of cases of pneumonia in Wuhan on 31st December, 2019.Objective: The study was conducted with the objective to find out clinico- epidemiological profiles of early Covid-19 patients in state of Haryana, India and to find out knowledge about covid appropriate behaviors among covid 19 patients. Methods: All the covid-19 cases in the five districts of Haryana were enumerated from March 2020 to May 2020. These Covid-19 cases were contacted telephonically and those who gave their consent to participate in the study were asked to fill interview schedule. Observations: There were 356 covid cases reported in five districts attached to PGIMS, Rohtak. Out of total,254 subjects participated in the study, there were 60.6 % males and 39.4% females who participated in the study. Blood groups of all the participants were also enquired and it was observed that B +ve was most common (19.7%) blood group followed by A+ve (16.5%) and O +ve (15.7%). Conclusion: It can be concluded by the study that majority of the subjects were males, overweight and blood group A & B were the most common blood groups. It was observed that 75.2 % participants were aware about the use of mask, social distancing, hand hygiene and cough etiquettes.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward Blood Donation among Undergraduate Medical Students of UPUMS, Saifai
Authors: Sharma Ankita , Kariwala Peeyush , K. Kiran , Mahima  , Nayak Kripashankar , Gupta Kapil
Published: May 2021

Background: Blood saves millions of life. It cannot be manufactured artificially. Young people are the hope and future of a safe blood supply in the world. So this study was conducted to know the knowledge, awareness and practices among medical students regarding blood donation. Aim & Objective: To study the level of knowledge, attitude and practices about blood donation among undergraduate medical students. To educate the students about blood donation. Settings and Design: The present study was carried out among MBBS students of UPUMS, Saifai. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 452 medical college students. Methods and Material: A pretested, semi-structured questionnaire was used for collecting the necessary information after getting informed consent.  Statistical analysis used: Descriptive statistics was used to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practice. Chi square test was applied to examine the association between knowledge level and other independent variables. Results: A questionnaire based survey among 452 medical students (59.5% males & 40.4% females) regarding blood donation revealed that majority knew about age and weight criteria (57.3% & 67.9% respectively). Of all 93% were willing to donate, while 36% had donated previously; out of which 52.7% had donated more than once. There is significant association between blood donation practice with academic year and gender. Conclusions: The study concludes that many of the students did not have adequate knowledge on blood donation but they have positive attitude towards blood donation. There is a need for education and motivation regarding blood donation through regular CMEs, seminars and campaigns
Study of prevalence and determinants associated with scabies in rural area of Bareilly
Authors: Gupta Dharmendra Kumar , Singh Rajendra Pal , Singh Atul  Kumar , Agrawal Ajay Kumar , Kumar Asheesh , Gava Urja
Published: May 2021

Background: Scabies, a contagious skin infestation by the mite Sarcoptes scabieii. It has no gender differences and infects all age group. This skin disease affects more than 300 million people per year worldwide, resulting in considerable morbidity, especially in resource-limited countries. Aims and Objectives: To find out prevalence and risk factor of scabies in rural population and to recommend measures for prevention and control of scabies. Material and Methods: A prospective cross sectional study was carried out over a period of 4 months from 1 Dec 2019 to 31 March 2020 in dermatology OPD at Rural health training centre( RHTC) of a medical college in Dhaura Tanda region of Uttar Pradesh. Total 310 patient including male and female of all age group were included in the study . Results: Majority of participants were females (58.1%).The prevalence of scabies was 24.2% in population. The mean age at presentation was 28.819 ± 10.198 years. The most common affected age group was 12-24 years (28.4%). Conclusion: Scabies is a common skin disease in underdeveloped and developing countries. Poor living conditions such as inadequate housing, overcrowding, illiteracy, having animals in the house, unhygienic condition presence of family history and sharing clothes with others are important risk factors for transmission of scabies.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of COVID 19 and the factors influencing them among a Rural Population in South India
Authors: Osborn Jenit , Priya Kamakshi , Satheesh T , Sudha Ramalingam
Published: May 2021

Background: Mitigation measures to control the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) depends on the public adherence to preventive measures which is influenced by their knowledge and attitude. Aim: To find the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of the rural population toward COVID-19 and to establish its socio-demographic influencing factors. Material and methods: KAP study regarding Covid-19 was done among the rural population during August 2020 using a semi-structured questionnaire. Results: Among 500 participants, the mean knowledge, attitude and practice score was 21.55± 2.9  ( Range 0- 30 ), 30.0± 2.88 ( Range 12- 36 ) 9.4± 1.25 ( Range 0-13 ) respectively. Higher knowledge was associated with higher education and employed individuals. Favourable attitude was among those aged <35 years and having higher education. Optimistic practices were exhibited by employed individuals and when children <12 years are present in their home. Conclusions: Study participants preceded good knowledge, positive attitude towards COVID-19 but practice is not sufficient enough to win the battle against the dreadful disease due to considerable knowledge- practice gap.
The Number of Infants with Hepatitis B virus (HBV) added Each Day in India
Authors: Kapil Umesh
Published: May 2021

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the major global public health problems.HBV infection is the 10th leading cause of death.(1) In India, HBsAg prevalence,(an indicator of chronic HBV infection) among general population ranges from 2% to 8%.(2) HBV vaccination has been integrated in the Universal Immunization Program (UIP) for last 10 years. All new borns are expected to receive HBV vaccination at 0 day and subsequently at 6, 10 and 14 weeks.

Majority of women do not know they are HBV infected. Often they do not have no symptoms. When a pregnant woman has hepatitis B, it can spread to her baby at birth. This can happen during a vaginal delivery or a c-section. Babies and young children can also get hepatitis B from close contact with family members or others who might be infected. When babies become infected with hepatitis B, they have about a 90% chance of developing a lifelong, chronic infection.