bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Kontrak Yang Kena PHK Di Masa Kontrak
Authors: Satino Satino , Yuli W Yuliana , Resmi W Citra , Surahmad Surahmad
Published: February 2024

Perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kerja merupakan kewajiban pemberi kerja,maka timbul hubungan kerja antara pengusaha dengan pekerja telah diatur dalamUndang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Bentukperlindungan hukum yang dibutuhkan pekerja adalah tentang kepastian hukum,dengan adanya perlindungan hukum maka pekerja yang kena PHK dalam masakontrak sedang berjalan. Pekerja yang telah kena PHK harus mendapatkan hakhaknyasesuai yang telah diatur dalam pasal 62 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan. Upaya yang dilakukan terhadap pekerja yang kenaPHK Dan mengalami perselisihan hak, kepentgingan, PHK, dan terhadapperselisihan antar serikat pekerja, upaya dapat dilakukan secara perundinganbipartite, mediasi hubungan industrial, konsoliasi hubungan industrial, arbitrasehubungan industrial yang semuanya melalui pengadilan hubungan industrialberdasarkan terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004 PenyelesaianPerselisihan Hubungan Industri (PPHI).

Kata Kunci: PHK, Pemutusan Kerja Sepihak, Pengusaha dan Pekerja Kontrak.
Are negative symptoms more common in schizophrenia patients with positive family psychiatric history?
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Psychiatry Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Saftencu Mihai , Horosan Lavinia ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Psychiatry Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Rosca Alina ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Psychiatry Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: February 2024

Background and aim. Schizophrenia, a complex mental health disorder affecting one in 300 individuals globally, presents with clinical manifestations influenced by hereditary, environmental and neurobiological factors. Despite extensive research, its etiology and pathophysiological mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Our aim was to explore the impact of family psychiatric history on the negative symptoms of this disorder. Method. We performed a cross-sectional study involving 110 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. Participants were assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) score. Logistic regression and regression analyses were employed to examine relationships between variables. Results. Patients with positive family psychiatric history (PFPH) have shown a statistically significant increase in PANSS Negative Scale scores compared to those with negative family psychiatric history (NFPH). While individual PANSS Negative Scale subdomains showed variations, the overall negative symptomatology was notably accentuated in the PFPH group. Conclusion. Our findings contribute to understanding schizophrenia’s multifactorial nature, highlighting the role of family psychiatric history in influencing negative symptoms and the overall course of the disease. Tailoring interventions based on individual mental health needs may enhance outcomes and may improve the quality of life of individuals living with schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia as a cognitive disease – A narrative review
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Albulescu Andreea Simona , Petre Vladimir Bogdan ,   Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Pavel Alexandru ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Psychiatry Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Paun Radu ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Psychiatry Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Matei Valentin ,   Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Psychiatry Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: February 2024

Schizophrenia is a debilitating mental illness affecting roughly 1% of the population and poses a complex challenge to psychiatrists and clinicians alike. In this article, the multifaceted aspects of schizophrenia are explored with respect to its cognitive manifestation. Furthermore, the interplay of genetic, biochemical, and environmental factors is discussed. While current treatment regimens primarily target positive symptoms, cognitive impairment is increasingly noted as a defining feature impacting areas such as working memory, attention, and social integration. Neurotransmitter dysregulation, particularly in the dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems, is explained in order to shed light on schizophrenia’s pathophysiology. Negative symptoms, although typically overshadowed by the more evident positive ones, are explored in the context of cognitive deficits and their resistance to current treatment regimens. Although the approach to schizophrenia has come a long way, significant challenges including societal stigma, limited treatment possibilities, and adverse effects of antipsychotic treatments remain as daunting hurdles. This article calls for a perspective shift in viewing schizophrenia as a primarily cognitive disorder. In doing so, it also advocates for a more holistic approach that addresses cognitive deficits alongside positive and negative symptoms to improve clinical outcomes and patient quality of life.
Patient with psychogenic polydipsia and hyponatremia: Differential diagnosis and treatment
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Psychiatry Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Sopu Andreea
Published: February 2024

Psychogenic Polydipsia (PPD) poses a complex challenge intertwining psychiatric and physiological aspects. This study delves into the multifaceted nature of PPD through the case of S.B., a patient with paranoid schizophrenia, highlighting its profound impact on mental and physical well-being. The initial focus illuminates the vulnerabilities of individuals with mental health conditions, emphasizing the risks associated with frequent decompensations, particularly evident in PPD patients (Table 1). A subsequent exploration outlines the critical need for a comprehensive differential diagnosis, presenting tailored treatments for various medical conditions (Table 2). Interdisciplinary communication emerges as pivotal for efficient medical management, ensuring patients receive a well-rounded, customized care plan. The study also sheds light on the limited range of medications investigated for PPD and underscores the importance of carefully evaluating therapeutic schemes. Decision-making involves a thorough analysis of potential benefits and risks, aiming for patient-specific approaches. This research provides insights into the intricate dynamics of PPD, advocating for tailored interventions, interdisciplinary collaboration, and nuanced treatment considerations.
A 62-year-old woman with depressive disorder due to a medical condition - rheumatoid arthritis
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Bratu Irina
Published: February 2024

Depression is one of the most significant comorbidities among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), often displaying a chronic course. There exists a bidirectional relationship between the two pathologies: RA is a risk factor for depression, and depression exacerbates the severity of RA. Diagnosing and treating both conditions is of paramount importance, with a significant impact on the patient’s quality of life. This article presents the case of a 62-year-old patient experiencing both pathologies, examining the underlying physiopathological mechanisms of the association, as well as therapeutic possibilities, thus emphasizing the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach.
MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN MENERAPKAN KONSEP TRI HITA KARANA
Authors: Lestari Nyoman Ayu Putri , I Made Sutajaya  , I Wayan Suja
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah potensi penerapan konsep Tri Hita Karana dalam pembentukan karakter siswa di sekolah dasar. Dengan metode literatur review, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa konsep Tri Hita Karana, yang mencakup Parahyangan (hubungan dengan Tuhan), Pawongan (hubungan dengan sesama manusia), dan Palemahan (hubungan dengan alam), memiliki peran signifikan dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Parahyangan membantu dalam pembentukan nilai moral dan etika, Pawongan berkontribusi pada kemampuan sosial siswa, dan Palemahan meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan. Integrasi ketiganya menciptakan pendekatan pendidikan karakter yang holistik dan berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pandangan yang mendalam tentang bagaimana pendidikan karakter berbasis Tri Hita Karana dapat membantu menciptakan individu yang lebih seimbang, peduli terhadap lingkungan, dan berperan sebagai warga yang beretika dan bertanggung jawab dalam masyarakat, dengan implikasi yang positif pada perkembangan pribadi dan kemajuan sosial.
PERAN GURU DALAM MEREALISASIKAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KARAKTER RELIGIUS
Authors: Putri Maharani Sabrina Eka , Ngulwiyah Istinganatul , Setiawan Sigit
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada pentingnya karakter religius pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai peran guru dalam merealisasikan profil pelajar pancasila ditinjau dari aspek karakter religius. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang peneliti peroleh dilapangan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru ekstrakurikuler tahfidz, guru kelas IV, dan peserta didik kelas IV SDIT Bina Bangsa Kota Serang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perencanaan perealisasian profil pelajar pancasila terdapat komponen pembelajaran yang dipersiapkan oleh guru yaitu: 1) memahami tujuan pembelajaran, 2) memahami isi atau materi pembelajaran, 3) penggunaan metode pembelajaran, 4) mempersiapkan media pembelajaran, 5) melakukan evaluasi. Proses pelaksaan guru dalam merealisasikan profil pelajar pancasila dilakukan pada 3 kegiatan, yaitu: 1) pembelajaran intrakurikuler, 2) proyek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila, 3) ekstrakurikuler. Guru juga membangun karakter religius peserta yang dididik melalui budaya positif berupa keteladanan, penguatan, dan pembiasaan. Elemen karakter religius yang terlihat dalam diri peserta didik dalam proses perealisasian profil pelajar pancasila bagian menjadi 5, yakni: 1) akhlak beragama, seperti: mengenal dan mencintai Tuhan YME, pemahaman agama atau kepercayaan, 2) akhlak pribadi, seperti: integritas, merawat diri secara fisik mental dan spiritual, 3) akhlak kepada manusia, seperti: mengutamakan orang lain dan menghargai perbedaan, 4) akhlak kepada alam, seperti: memahami keterhubungan ekosistem bumi dan menjaga lingkungan alam sekitar, 5) akhlak bernegara, seperti: melaksanakan hak dan kewajiban sebagai warga negara Indonesia.
Стабілізація періодичних рухів механічної системи "резервуар – рідина з вільною поверхнею" на основі принципів модального керування
Authors: Константінов Олександр , Новицький Віктор
Published: February 2024

Досліджено задачу побудови керування для забезпечення періодичного руху за заданим гармонічним законом механічної системи “резервуар – рідина з вільною поверхнею” при наявності постійних збурень — коливань вільної поверхні рідини. Програмне керування системою побудовано на основі моделі твердого тіла із “затверділою” рідиною. Керування зі зворотним зв’язком побудовано аналітично на основі модального принципу з попереднім приведенням системи керування до канонічної форми Фробеніуса. Результати чисельних експериментів підтверджують доцільність використання лінійної системи у збуреннях як моделі для побудови керування зі зворотним зв’язком для складної нелінійної механічної системи.
Observations Favor the Redshift-evolutionary L
X–L
UV Relation of Quasars from Copula
Authors: Wang Bao , Liu Yang , Yu Hongwei , Wu Puxun
Published: February 2024

We compare, with data from quasars, Hubble parameter measurements, and Pantheon+ type Ia supernova, three different relations between X-ray luminosity (L
X) and ultraviolet luminosity (L
UV) of quasars. These three relations consist of the standard and two redshift-evolutionary L
X–L
UV relations, which are constructed, respectively, by considering a redshift-dependent correction to the luminosities of quasars and using the statistical tool copula. By employing the PAge approximation for a cosmological model–independent description of the cosmic background evolution and dividing the quasar data into the low-redshift and high-redshift parts, we find that the constraints on the PAge parameters from the low-redshift and high-redshift data, which are obtained with the redshift-evolutionary relations, are consistent with each other, while they are not when the standard relation is considered. If the data are used to constrain the coefficients of the relations and the PAge parameters simultaneously, then the observations support the redshift-evolutionary relations at more than 3σ. The Akaike and Bayes information criteria indicate that there is strong evidence against the standard relation and mild evidence against the redshift-evolutionary relation constructed by considering a redshift-dependent correction to the luminosities of quasars. This suggests that the redshift-evolutionary L
X–L
UV relation of quasars constructed from copula is favored by the observations.
Absorption Troughs of Lyα Emitters in HETDEX
Authors: Weiss Laurel H. , Davis Dustin , Gebhardt Karl , Gazagnes Simon , Mirza Khanlari Mahan , Mentuch Cooper Erin , Chisholm John , Berg Danielle , Bowman William P. , Byrohl Chris , Ciardullo Robin , Fabricius Maximilian , Farrow Daniel , Gronwall Caryl , Hill Gary J. , House Lindsay R. , Jeong Donghui , Khoraminezhad Hasti , Kollatschny Wolfram , Komatsu Eiichiro , Lujan Niemeyer Maja , Saito Shun , Schneider Donald P. , Zeimann Gregory R.
Published: February 2024

The Hobby–Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX) is designed to detect and measure the redshifts of more than 1 million Lyα emitting galaxies (LAEs) 1.88 < z < 3.52. In addition to its cosmological measurements, these data enable studies of Lyα spectral profiles and the underlying radiative transfer. Using the roughly half a million LAEs in the HETDEX Data Release 3, we stack various subsets to obtain the typical Lyα profile for the z ∼ 2–3 epoch and to understand their physical properties. We find clear absorption wings around Lyα emission, which extend ∼2000 km s−1 both redward and blueward of the central line. Using far-UV spectra of nearby (0.002 < z < 0.182) LAEs in the COS Legacy Archive Spectroscopic Survey treasury and optical/near-IR spectra of 2.8 < z < 6.7 LAEs in the Multi Unit Spectroscopic-Wide survey, we observe absorption profiles in both redshift regimes. Dividing the sample by volume density shows that the troughs increase in higher-density regions. This trend suggests that the depth of the absorption is dependent on the local density of objects near the LAE, a geometry that is similar to damped Lyα systems. Simple simulations of Lyα radiative transfer can produce similar troughs due to absorption of light from background sources by H i gas surrounding the LAEs.
Including Neutrino-driven Convection in the Force Explosion Condition to Predict Explodability of Multidimensional Core-collapse Supernovae (FEC+)
Authors: Gogilashvili Mariam , Murphy Jeremiah W. , Miller Jonah M.
Published: February 2024

Most massive stars end their lives with core collapse. However, it is not clear which explode as a core-collapse supernova (CCSN), leaving behind a neutron star, and which collapse to a black hole, aborting the explosion. One path to predict explodability without expensive multidimensional simulations is to develop analytic explosion conditions. These analytic conditions also provide a deeper understanding of the explosion mechanism and they provide some insight into why some simulations explode and some do not. The analytic force explosion condition (FEC) reproduces the explosion conditions of spherically symmetric CCSN simulations. In this follow-up manuscript, we include the dominant multidimensional effect that aids explosion—neutrino-driven convection—in the FEC. This generalized critical condition (FEC+) is suitable for multidimensional simulations and has potential to accurately predict explosion conditions of two- and three-dimensional CCSN simulations. We show that adding neutrino-driven convection reduces the critical condition by ∼30%, which is consistent with previous multidimensional simulations.
On the Significance of the Thick Disks of Disk Galaxies
Authors: Yi Sukyoung K. , Jang J. K. , Devriendt Julien , Dubois Yohan , Han San , Kimm Taysun , Kraljic Katarina , Park Minjung , Peirani Sebastien , Pichon Christophe , Rhee Jinsu
Published: February 2024

Thick disks are a prevalent feature observed in numerous disk galaxies, including our own Milky Way. Their significance has been reported to vary widely, ranging from a few percent to 100% of the disk mass, depending on the galaxy and the measurement method. We use the NewHorizon simulation, which has high spatial and stellar mass resolutions, to investigate the issue of the thick-disk mass fraction. We also use the NewHorizon2 simulation, which was run on the same initial conditions, but additionally traced nine chemical elements. Based on a sample of 27 massive disk galaxies with M
* > 1010
M
⊙ in NewHorizon, the contribution of the thick disk was found to be 20% ± 11% in r-band luminosity or 35% ± 15% in mass to the overall galactic disk, which seems in agreement with observational data. The vertical profiles of 0, 22, and 5 galaxies are best fitted by 1, 2, or 3

sech

2

components, respectively. The NewHorizon2 data show that the selection of thick-disk stars based on a single [α/Fe] cut is contaminated by stars of different kinematic properties, while missing the bulk of kinematically thick disk stars. Vertical luminosity profile fits recover the key properties of thick disks reasonably well. The majority of stars are born near the galactic midplane with high circularity and get heated with time via fluctuations in the force field. Depending on the star formation and merger histories, galaxies may naturally develop thick disks with significantly different properties.
Projected Rotational Velocities for LAMOST Stars with Effective Temperatures Lower than 9000 K
Authors: Zuo Fang , Luo A-Li , Du Bing , Li Yinbi , Jones Hugh R. A. , Song Yi-han , Kong Xiao , Guo Yan-xin
Published: February 2024

In Data Release 9 of LAMOST, we present measurements of v sin i for a total of 121,698 stars measured using the Medium Resolution Spectrograph (MRS) and 80,108 stars using the Low Resolution Spectrograph (LRS). These values were obtained through a χ
2 minimization process, comparing LAMOST spectra with corresponding grids of synthetically broadened spectra. Due to the resolution and the spectral range of LAMOST, v sin i measurements are limited to stars with an effective temperature (T
eff) ranging from 5000 to 8500 K for MRS and 7000 to 9000 K for LRS. The detectable v sin i for MRS is set between 27 and 350 km s−1, and for LRS between 110 and 350 km s−1. This limitation is because the convolved reference spectra become less informative beyond 350 km s−1. The intrinsic precision of v sin i, determined from multiepoch observations, is approximately ∼4.0 km s−1 for MRS and ∼10.0 km s−1 for LRS at a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 50. Our v sin i values show consistency with those from APOGEE17, displaying a scatter of 8.79 km s−1. They are also in agreement with measurements from the Gaia DR3 and Sun et al. catalogs. An observed trend in LAMOST MRS data is the decrease in v sin i with a drop in T
eff, particularly transiting around 7000 K for dwarfs and 6500 K for giants, primarily observed in stars with near-solar abundances.
Molossus melini Montani et al. 2021 (Chiroptera, Molossidae) in Brazil: new insights for distribuition, morphology and genetics
Authors: Olímpio Ana Priscila , Lima Amanda , Mendes Samira , Natividade Beatriz , Fraga Elmary , Barros Maria Claudene , Sampaio Iracilda
Published: February 2024

The species M. melini has been observed in both the Pampa and Spinal ecoregions of Argentina. Researchers have underscored that distinguishing M. melini from other species within the same genus relies primarily on craniometric and molecular analyses. Morphological measurements alone do not offer a clear differentiation between M. melini and other members of this genus.

This study aims to document the presence of M. melini within the Brazilian ecoregion, focusing on its morphological, morphometric and genetic characteristics. By undertaking a comprehensive examination, we seek to contribute valuable insights into the distribution and differentiation of M. melini in this region.

Molossus melini specimens exhibited a forearm length ranging from 39.9 to 40.08 mm. The average intraspecific divergence was 1.2%, with specimens from the Argentine Pampas clustering in the same clade with a 98% bootstrap support and a posterior probability of: Regarding dorsal colouration, the specimens displayed fur with two bands—a Snow White base colour and apex colours ranging from Olive Brown, Broccoli Brown, Wood Brown to Yellowish-Brown. This marks the first record of M. melini in Brazil, expanding its distribution 1,300 km northeastwards into the Curitiba, Paraná, Atlantic Forest Ecoregion. The findings contribute valuable information on the distribution, morphology, morphometrics and genetics of this species.
La famille élective
Authors: Mehl Dominique
Published: February 2024

La loi de bioéthique adoptée en 2021 inaugure un nouveau droit : le droit d’accéder à leurs origines génétiques pour les personnes nées grâce à un donneur anonyme. Toutefois, certaines d’entre elles ont déjà fait des recherches en recourant aux tests adn , interdits en France mais facilement accessibles sur Internet. Ils racontent ici que la connaissance de l’identité du donneur s’étend à la découverte de demi-frères et sœurs. Ils témoignent que ce halo de personnes partageant la même expérience du don noue, le plus souvent, une relation, amicale ou quasi familiale. Fait éclore une famille élargie qu’aucune norme n’impose. Ajoute une nouvelle touche, la famille choisie, à la palette composite de la famille contemporaine.
Abord groupal de la diversité des genres à l’adolescence
Authors: Rabain Nicolas
Published: February 2024

Les souffrances des adolescent(e)s transgenres et non binaires sont en grande partie liées à des facteurs de risque environnementaux, notamment le harcèlement en milieu scolaire ou dans le quartier ainsi que la transphobie dans leur famille, voire chez certains professionnels de santé. Au sein d’une consultation hospitalière spécialisée en matière de transidentité à l’adolescence, l’un des principaux objectifs est d’apporter un soutien psychologique aux mineurs transgenres et à leurs parents et de prévenir les troubles psychiatriques. Pour ce faire ont été mis en place deux groupes de parole et un groupe intergénérationnel multifamilial à l’attention de ces familles. Orientés par la psychanalyse, ces dispositifs groupaux favorisent l’expression et l’élaboration des conflits psychiques de chaque membre du groupe. En plus de lutter contre une tendance à l’isolement, ils permettent en outre une revalorisation narcissique des participants dans un mouvement d’investissement réciproque.
Quand le clinicien devient tisserand d’une histoire lacunaire
Authors: Feldman Marion , Mansouri Malika
Published: February 2024

Entre 1962 et 1984, 2 015 enfants réunionnais, dits « de la Creuse », ont été séparés de leurs parents et de leur île. Ils ont été placés dans des structures à La Réunion avant d’être exilés en métropole, dont un certain nombre dans la Creuse. À partir d’une recherche approfondie faisant suite à une première étude exploratoire, les auteures montrent qu’une quête de leur histoire d’enfant s’est imposée à eux à un moment de leur parcours d’adultes. La découverte tardive de leur histoire lacunaire, via leur dossier d’archives de l’ ase , provoque un effet indéniable sur chacun et leur vie prend une autre tournure. Ce dossier devient un témoin clé de fragments douloureux de leur histoire. L’accompagnement d’une adulte à la consultation de son dossier d’archives témoigne de l’indispensable nécessité d’une aide « psycho-historique ». Par un effet loupe, ces découvertes articulées à la notion « d’axe narratif de filiation » (Golse, Moro) aident à penser cet accompagnement comme pouvant être appliqué à tous les enfants placés.
Le travail clinique de médiatisation en protection de l’enfance : la nécessité de bâtir des repères de compréhension pour intervenir
Authors: Botella Nathalie
Published: February 2024

Les visites médiatisées sont des temps de remise en contact protégés par la présence obligatoire d’un tiers professionnel entre un enfant qui fait l’objet d’une mesure de protection judiciaire et son ou ses parents dont l’autorité parentale a été restreinte du fait d’une situation de danger ou de risque de danger de l’enfant suspectée ou avérée. Ces mesures, ordonnées par un magistrat, visent à encadrer le maintien des relations entre l’enfant et son parent, utile et nécessaire pour la construction psychique de l’enfant, tout en donnant la possibilité d’une part d’évaluer la qualité des liens et les capacités parentales et, d’autre part, d’accompagner enfant et parent dans un travail d’élaboration sur la signification de cette mesure de protection. À ce titre, l’auteure souligne l’importance du travail de médiatisation effectué par le tiers professionnel.
La famille au collège : entre défiance, résistance et créativité
Authors: Maurin Souvignet Aurélie
Published: February 2024

Cet article présente les premiers résultats d’un des volets d’une vaste recherche-action portée par une équipe pluridisciplinaire entre 2018 et 2021 et centrée sur les rapports familles/institutions. L’accueil et l’éducation des enfants dans le monde contemporain est en effet au cœur des problématiques institutionnelles et la famille, tout comme les institutions relevant de l’éducation, de la santé et du social, connaît d’importantes mutations tant structurelles qu’organisationnelles qui ont des conséquences au niveau des sujets, des groupes et des sociétés. Le présent article apportera quelques éléments de compréhension de ce qui organise singulièrement les liens entre les familles et les collèges. L’auteure s’intéresse ici à la nature des liens qui unissent professionnels et parents autour des collégiens et autour des valeurs propres aux établissements ayant participé à la recherche. Elle propose quelques hypothèses pour appréhender ces rapports à nouveaux frais, entre défiance, résistance et créativité, du côté tant des familles que des professionnels et plus globalement des institutions.
La dimension économique des pédagogies différentes. Introduction au dossier
Authors: Bongrand Philippe , Hugon Marie-Anne , Viaud Marie-Laure
Published: February 2024

Cet article introduit un dossier qui plaide pour que des recherches sur les pédagogies « différentes » (définies par leur prise de distance revendiquée vis-à-vis de l’ordinaire scolaire) enquêtent sur leurs aspects économiques. Le constat récurrent du coût très élevé, facteur d’inégalités, de certaines écoles privées alternatives ne vaut pas pour toutes les pédagogies différentes. Étudier les démarches des fondateurs ou membres des écoles différentes soutient l’hypothèse que la contrainte de financement fait l’objet de stratégies variées qui, dans le contexte de développement de quasi-marchés scolaires, concourent à éclairer non seulement la genèse, le devenir et les publics de ces établissements, mais également leurs pratiques pédagogiques.
L’URSS au défi de la gouvernance économique internationale du bloc socialiste (1984-1990)
Authors: Godard Simon
Published: February 2024

Dans les années 1980, l’URSS est une entité politique multiscalaire, à la fois simple État et superpuissance de guerre froide. L’interaction entre ces deux espaces de projection (national et transnational) met en jeu la capacité des institutions – étatiques et partisanes – soviétiques à configurer la doctrine de l’internationalisme socialiste. Celle-ci, au sens foucaldien du terme, fonctionne comme un double système de contrainte : elle lie l’URSS à un discours particulier, qui lui donne en retour un pouvoir sur les membres du bloc socialiste qui le reçoivent. La réforme de la gouvernance économique de l’URSS avec la Perestroïka doit donc être pensée dans l’impact qu’elle a sur les démocraties populaires autant que dans l’effet retour que cette évolution des principes économiques du socialisme à l’échelle du bloc a sur l’URSS. Cet article s’intéresse à la façon dont l’organisation de coopération économique multilatérale des États socialistes, le CAEM, devient un agent d’une production transnationale de la réforme économique du socialisme dans les années 1980, qui échappe en partie à l’URSS, tout en influençant politiquement et économiquement les marges de manœuvre de celle-ci dans ses propres réformes. L’impossible décorrélation entre principes de rationalité de la gouvernance soviétique à l’échelle de l’URSS et gouvernementalité socialiste de l’économie-monde, construite depuis 1949 à l’échelle du bloc de l’Est, éclaire alors la dimension transnationale des réformes soviétiques des années 1980, dont la mise en œuvre locale ne peut s’affranchir d’une compréhension de leur mise en débat à l’échelle internationale.
Autonomie municipale et ingénierie sociale. Riga, 1956-1959
Authors: Le Bourhis Eric
Published: February 2024

L’autonomie politique des municipalités soviétiques était fragile et changeante. Cet article étudie cette question à partir du cas de Riga, capitale de la république lettone, à l’époque khrouchtchévienne, dans le domaine de la délivrance de permis de résidence. Parce que ce domaine ne faisait a priori pas partie des compétences municipales et n’était pas concerné par les politiques de décentralisation, les initiatives municipales ont été dénoncées et défendues. Cet article se saisit des nombreux échanges conservés à ce sujet dans les archives pour montrer plusieurs ressorts de cette autonomie et apporter un nouvel éclairage sur les politiques d’exclusion soviétiques de la fin des années 1950.
Quand une écrivaine républicaine s’autocensure. Le pamphlet non publié de George Sand après la condamnation à mort d’Armand Barbès (1839)
Authors: Rivière Carole
Published: February 2024

Juillet 1839. George Sand, écrivaine romantique et républicaine, s’indigne du sort réservé à Armand Barbès, condamné à mort pour raisons politiques, peine commuée en travaux forcés à perpétuité. Parallèlement à la mobilisation publique de ses confrères Victor Hugo et Alphonse de Lamartine, George Sand envoie à Lamennais un pamphlet qui ne sera jamais publié. Cet article examine les raisons de l’autocensure de ce texte qui témoigne des débuts politiques méconnus de l’écrivaine, dès la fin des années 1830, et des difficultés de la gauche républicaine.
Epidemiological Association of Parental Substance Use History and Mental Health Disorders in Central Morocco
Authors: Baslam Abdelmounaim , Azraida Hajar , Rachida Aboufatima , Boussaa Samia , Chait Abderrahman
Published: February 2024

This cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence of substance use disorders and explored associations between parental substance use disorder history and mental health disorders among psychiatric hospital inpatients in central Morocco. A total of 723 participants were included in the study. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and medical records, covering psychiatric diagnoses, sociodemographic characteristics, substance use disorders among patients and their parents, as well as the patient's psychiatric history and length of hospital stay.

Participants were divided into two groups: those with parental history of substance use disorders (PSUD) and those without. Patients' mean ages were 34.40 years (± 11) and 35.5 years (± 12), respectively. The prevalence of substance use was notably high among participants, with cannabis use being the most prevalent (90.6%). Educational level was associated with PSUD, with participants having no formal education showing a higher likelihood of having parents with SUD (unadjusted odds ratio, UOR = 2.11, 95% CI = 1.1 to 4.03). Polysubstance use was also associated with the PSUD group (UOR = 2.42, 95% CI = 1.73 to 3.40).

Regarding psychiatric disorders, one in five patients in the PSUD group had schizophrenia (21.35%), followed by acute psychotic episodes (20.5%), depression (20.29%), and anorexia (8.24%). The study revealed a high overall prevalence of substance use among participants with mental health disorder, highlighting the significance of parental SUD history as a predictor for patients' mental health disorders. This suggests the need for special attention and preventive measures.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2024;54(2):e56–e66.]
Differential Diagnosis Between Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder and Anorexia Nervosa
Authors: Kambanis P. Evelyna , Palmer Lilian P. , Zayas Lazaro
Published: February 2024

Differential diagnosis between avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) and anorexia nervosa may be challenging due to shared clinical features. Diagnostic criteria for ARFID prohibit disturbance of one's body shape/weight. In contrast to body image disturbance, body image dissatisfaction is normative and ubiquitous and may characterize those with ARFID. Distinguishing between body image disturbance and dissatisfaction is critical to derive accurate diagnoses. We compare these constructs, highlighting that body image dissatisfaction rises to the level of clinically significant body image disturbance when it results in: (1) behavioral symptoms, such as persistent behavior that interferes with weight gain; and/or (2) eating disorder cognitions, such as a distorted perception of one's shape/weight or overvaluation of shape/weight. We illustrate the application of this definition via a brief case example and conclude by providing recommendations to aid providers in differential diagnosis between ARFID and its most similar eating disorder, anorexia nervosa.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2024;54(2):e37–e41.]
Peripapillary Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Alzheimer's Disease, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Normal Cognition
Authors: Robbins Cason B. , Rathinavelu Jay , Ma Justin P. , Soundararajan Srinath , Stinnett Sandra S. , Liu Andy J. , Johnson Kim G. , Grewal Dilraj S. , Fekrat Sharon
Published: February 2024

Objective:

This study aimed to identify peripapillary microvascular changes in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

Patients and Methods:

In this prospective study, 66 eyes of 36 subjects with AD, 119 eyes of 63 with MCI, and 513 eyes of 265 controls with normal cognition were enrolled. Peripapillary capillary perfusion density (CPD), capillary flux index (CFI), and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness were determined.

Results:

Average CPD differed significantly between all three groups (
P
= 0.001), being significantly greater in AD vs controls (0.446 ± 0.015 vs 0.439 ± 0.017,
P
= 0.001) and MCI vs controls (0.443 ± 0.020 vs 0.439 ± 0.017,
P
= 0.007) but not AD vs MCI (
P
= 0.69). CFI and average RNFL thickness did not significantly differ among groups (all
P
> 0.05).

Conclusion:

Peripapillary CPD is increased in eyes with AD or MCI compared to controls despite similar RNFL thickness.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:78–84.]
Faire des économies avec la remise en logement ? Une comparaison des coûts avec ceux du sans-chez-soirisme
Authors: Carlier Justine , Verdonck Magali
Published: February 2024

La mise en place du projet « Housing First » dans plusieurs pays tels que la France et le Canada, a mis en évidence que permettre aux sans-abris d’obtenir un logement afin de les réinsérer dans la société pouvait parfois avoir un coût moindre pour l’État que le coût de les laisser dans la rue. Malgré une volonté politique belge et européenne de prévenir et de mettre fin au sans-abrisme, aucune étude n’a été réalisée sur son coût social en Belgique francophone, ne permettant donc pas d’évaluer les politiques mises en place et les changements éventuellement nécessaires. L’objectif de l’étude synthétisée ici est d’évaluer le coût social du sans-abrisme en Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, en tenant compte à la fois des coûts directs, mais aussi des coûts indirects, et de les comparer ensuite aux coûts associé à la sortie du sans-abrisme.
Public Opinion : Stereotypes
Authors: Lippmann Walter
Published: February 2024

In this text, Walter Lippmann, essayist and columnist, explores the question of the formation of stereotypes in the minds of individuals. He examines the role of perceptions, prejudices, and past experiences in the creation of these stereotypes as well as their importance in the formation of public opinion by American citizens in the aftermath of the First World War. Stereotypes presented here as mental shortcuts allowing citizens to understand the world around them and better understand its complexity. These simplified images, confronted with the reality of events, can also be updated and lead individuals to revise their judgment as well as their understanding of events.
Agénor Bardoux : un modèle libéral pour Jacques Bardoux
Authors: Bouchet Julien
Published: February 2024

Cet article se propose de montrer que les références libérales de Jacques Bardoux proviennent essentiellement d’un héritage paternel, celui d’Agénor Bardoux (1829-1897). Les échelles nationales et provinciales de la vie politique de ce libéral du centre gauche lui ont donné une appréhension spéciale de la République qui a configuré pour partie l’insertion de son fils dans le milieu politique. Ce parlementaire parisien a aussi transmis à son aîné une distinction savante et une notabilité bourgeoise. Se posent dès lors la question des bornes de cette transmission et celle de l’existence d’un « modèle Bardoux ».
Un horizon d’attente britannique ? Le regard de Jacques Bardoux, penseur et acteur du rapprochement franco-britannique à la Belle Époque (1901-1914)
Authors: Andriot Antonin
Published: February 2024

Jacques Bardoux, figure politique et intellectuelle du début du xxe siècle, nous renseigne, par ses travaux sur le Royaume-Uni, sur la manière dont les relations franco-britanniques se sont améliorées et affinées durant la Belle Époque. Véritable go-between entre les deux pays, il participe directement à ce rapprochement dont le point d’orgue demeure la signature de l’Entente cordiale en 1904. Il érige la vie politique britannique en véritable modèle, dont on devine qu’il souhaiterait en faire une source d’inspiration de son côté de la Manche.
Jacques Bardoux : un libéral face aux crises de la République (années 1920–1945)
Authors: Dubois Jean-Étienne
Published: February 2024

Des années 1920 à 1945, Jacques Bardoux fait preuve d’une remarquable continuité dans sa volonté de réformer l’État. Cette persévérance tourne presque à l’obsession et il ne néglige aucune crise, fût-ce celle de la République elle-même pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, pour faire avancer ses idées. Si ses conceptions se sont radicalisées dans les années trente, il reste cependant un libéral attaché au modèle institutionnel britannique et à la nature parlementaire du régime républicain français.
Enseigner l’idéal masculin du moine-soldat : une illusion du franquisme
Authors: Noblet Bertrand
Published: February 2024

Les historiens ont mis en évidence la volonté du régime franquiste de promouvoir un modèle du “moine-soldat”. Nous étudions ici l’impact de cet idéal officiel d’une virilité catholique et guerrière sur les représentations religieuses et genrées des rédacteurs des manuels d’histoire, telles qu’elles transparaissent à la lecture de leurs ouvrages. Si la foi masculine s’héroïse fortement à l’issue de la guerre civile, des représentations au long cours continuent en effet à s’exprimer. Elles associent catholicisme et culture, christianisme et amour du prochain, mais également piété et féminité, contribuant à dessiner des modèles masculins qui échappent pour partie à l’influence de la dictature.
The Effect of Financial Inclusion on the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Jungo João , Madaleno Mara , Botelho Anabela
Published: February 2024

Financial inclusion is a topic of growing interest to researchers and policymakers, while creating a sustainable, just, and inclusive world where no one is left behind is a top priority in current times. The aim of this study is to provide a systematic review of the literature on the effect of financial inclusion on sustainable development goals, specifically to understand the effect of financial inclusion on Goals 1 (eradicate poverty), 2 (eradicate hunger), 4 (quality education), 5 (gender equality), 7 (renewable energy), 8 (jobs and economic growth), 10 (reduce inequalities), and 13 (climate action). The study concludes that there is a lot of evidence to show that financial inclusion is the primary tool for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. In addition, the authors note that there is a scarcity of studies linking financial inclusion to the quality of education, health, and the eradication of hunger; in contrast, there is a fairly large body of scientific evidence confirming the beneficial effect of inclusion on economic growth, poverty reduction, gender equality, and income.
Financial Inclusion Overview in India
Authors: Rani Reena , Kanda James , Vij Taranjit Singh
Published: February 2024

The study identifies potential topics and sub-topics in the financial inclusion field in India. The main goal of the study is to review the research regarding financial inclusion with the help of bibliometric analysis. For the study, a bibliometric approach has been adopted from 2007 to 2023. The authors used Biblioshiny through R studio on 487 documents extracted from WOS. The descriptive research approach was employed in the study, which was based on document analysis, author analysis, source analysis, and keyword analysis from the prior studies, and the dimension database was used to collect data for the study. The search queries include “Financial Inclusion” and “India” in the title. A bibliometric analysis reveals that research on financial inclusion has exploded in emerging economies, with India standing out as one of the most significant in publication production.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Government Initiatives for Financial Inclusion in India
Authors: Mishra Mahendra R.
Published: February 2024

The financial inclusion program is one of the important government initiatives by the government of India since the 1950s. Several broader initiatives have been taken by the government of India since the 1950s to promote the accessibility of financial services to those sections of society which were excluded from mainstream banking and are marginalized and weaker sections of society. For the promotion of a details assessment of the government program for financial inclusion in India, the researcher highlights some of the programs and the outcomes associated with those programs for activating financial inclusion in India.
Exploring the Critical Elements Shaping the Uptake of Mobile Banking and Its Role in Advancing Financial Inclusion in India
Authors: Singh Dharmendra , Malik Garima
Published: February 2024

India, one of the most populous countries in the world, holds the potential to create sustainable growth in every sector including banking with optimum and efficient utilization of modern technology. Mobile phone is one such technology that holds the key to India's dream of financial inclusion. This study has been specifically designed to explore the bottlenecks for the implementation and usage promotion of mobile banking services. Scales utilized for this study provide enough rational support to findings that provide various insights to the bankers, marketers, and payments industry experts to develop better techniques and processes to make their services seamless and efficient with an exponential increase in the adoption of mobile banking.
Institutions and the Financial Inclusion-Economic Growth Nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Chinoda Tough , Kapingura Forget Mingiri
Published: February 2024

The nexus between financial inclusion and economic growth is a topic that is generating extensive interest among practitioners and researchers. This study examines the role of institutions on the financial inclusion and economic growth nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa from 2014 to 2021 using a system generalized method of moments dynamic panel model technique on annual data for 20 Sub-Saharan Africa nations, sourced across the years 2014–2021. The findings reveal a significant positive effect of financial inclusion and institutions on economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. The effect of trade on economic growth was positive whilst inflation had a negative effect. The authors recommended policymakers craft policies that enhance institutional quality and financial inclusion, which are other avenues authorities can pursue to enhance economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Navigating the Pitfalls
Authors: Kozol Ece
Published: February 2024

In financial markets, investment decision-making is said to be based merely on information reflected in the security's price, analysis of past performance of traded securities and forecasts of the future performance. The emergence of the behavioral side of finance in the early 1970s has put a huge emphasis that investors are not always rational and that each decision-making process is affected by both rationality and emotions. From a behavioral point of view, investors are affected by individual biases which prevent them from taking their investment decisions on a rational basis. One of the vital biases affecting rationality is the overconfidence bias, which has a huge influence on individual investors and financial markets. This article provides a review of the previous studies and research relating to overconfidence and its impact on individual investors in particular and financial markets in general, it also sheds light on Turkey as an empirical example and aims to discuss the previous works done in Turkey about this matter.
Indian Perspectives of Digital Banking
Authors: Negi Laxmi S. , Bohra N. S.
Published: February 2024

India is a developing nation who is progressing towards new technology in every sector, and the banking sector is one of them. For economic growth and development and for making people's life easy, major development has been made in the banking sector. Indian banking moved towards digital banking with internet banking, mobile wallet, and unified payment interface available for fund transfer that saves people time, and it is also a safe and secure way to make payment. The objective of this study is to analyze the related literature available on Scopus database on digital banking concerning the Indian context by enlisting the use of Biblioshiny, a web-based application developed in R-language and VOS viewer software for bibliometric analysis.
Cooperative Learning Approach Perspective in Gender Equality
Authors: Mahenge Anagrolia Faustino , Cheema Guneet Kaur , Marcus Marcus Bussey
Published: February 2024

This study is meant to investigate the impact of cooperative learning approach on primary school students in performance and gender equality. Three hundred sixth-grade students aged from 11 to 12 participated in the experiment. Results showed that cooperative learning reduced gender differences in English subjects, and both males and females performed well in exams. The study recommends using cooperative learning approach to increase performance based on gender without separating students based on their gender.