bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VISUALIZATION AS A MEANS OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF MASTERING THE COURSE OF ALGORITHMS AND DATA STRUCTURES
Authors:   Odessa Polytechnic National University, Odesa, Ukraine, PROKOP Y.V. , TROFYMENKO O.G. , NOVIKOV D.I. , SHEVCHENKO O.V. ,   National University "Odesa Law Academy", Odesa, Ukraine
Published: July 2023

In the modern world, visualization of information plays an important role in all spheres of life, because visual information is perceived and assimilated much better than sound or text. The analysis of modern research made it possible to find out that the visualization of educational materials is one of the effective ways to improve the quality of education in universities. This issue became especially relevant after the transition of Ukrainian educators to distance education, which was initially caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, and later by martial law due to full-scale Russian aggression. Under such circumstances, teachers faced the need to find new forms of presenting educational materials to students. In order to increase the interest of future IT-specialists and improve the results of their mastering the "Algorithms and Data Structures" course, a software complex of dynamic data structures and algorithms visualization was developed.
GEOCHEMICAL TRIGGERS OF COAL AND GAS OUTBURSTS DERIVED FROM ROCK-EVAL THERMOLYTIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Panova Olena , Pryvalov Vitaliy ,   Université de Lorraine, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Sachsenhofer Reinhard ,   Head of the Department of Petroleum Geology, Montanuniversitaet Leoben
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Investigation of the conditions for the occurrence of coal and gas outbursts from a geochemical point of view. Methodology. The paper examines and analyses the results of determining bituminous and hydrogen indices using the Rock-Eval thermolytic analysis method on safe and dangerous areas of coal seams in terms of coal and gas outbursts. Results. It was established that on safe mining seams, coal samples are within the oil window, where microcracks in the coal mass may still contain films of sorbed bituminous components (liquid hydrocarbons), which counteract the accumulation of energy of elastic deformations and the localization of gas accumulation. However, the transition from the area of liquid hydrocarbon generation to the gas window leads to a sharp increase in the volume of generated hydrocarbon gases, mainly due to the cracking of liquid hydrocarbons, that is, the emergence of geochemical triggers for the localization of coal and gas outbursts during coal mining. Scientific novelty. The new experimentally determined values of bituminous and hydrogen indices for coal seams of the Donetsk basin, and their comparison with the results within safe and dangerous mining seams, demonstrate the fact that all the studied coal samples from outburst-prone areas geometrically lie in the area of the gas window, starting from the moment of cracking of already formed liquid hydrocarbons and subsequent generation of dry hydrocarbon gases (mainly methane) due to the thermal degradation of higher carbon compounds first, and then low carbon compounds (wet hydrocarbon gases) and direct generation from the kerogen matrix. Practical significance. Established geochemical criteria that determine the conditions for the occurrence of gas-dynamic phenomena - outbursts of coal and gas during coal mining. Key words: coal and gas outbursts, bitumen index, hydrogen index, microcracks, hydrocarbon generation, gas window.
ABANDONED MINE WORKINGS AS A GEOECOLOGICAL FACTOR OF COAL MINING IN DONETS BASIN
Authors:   N. P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Feofanov Andrey , Strielnyk Yuliia ,   Donetsk National Technical University
Published: July 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the work was to present the degree of influence on the geoecological situation in the Donbas of abandoned mine workings that have been preserved at the outcrops of coal seams, and the currently existing methods for assessing this influence based on studies to establish patterns of deformation of the rock mass and the earth’s surface in the zone of influence of such workings. Methodology. The work uses archival materials from the history of the development of the Donbas coal industry and the results of analytical studies of this problem over the past twenty years. Results. According to the results of the research, a number of features and patterns of deformation of the rock mass and the earth’s surface in the zone of influence of abandoned mine workings have been established/ Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty consists in establishing the causes, conditions and patterns of deformation of the rock mass over abandoned mine workings at shallow depths and in creating a fundamentally new approach to assessing the degree of danger to the earth’s surface of abandoned mine workings. Practical significance. It is possible to use the results of the conducted studies and established patterns to assess the degree of danger of such workings for the earth’s surface in the zone of their influence, as well as to develop an appropriate methodology for their assessment. Key words: active undermining, liquidation of coal mines, abandoned mine workings, mining damage, local subsidence, research results, assessment of cavity-making.
TECTONIC DEFORMATIONS AND PALEOSTRESS FIELDS IN THE ROCK COMPLEXES OF THE PIENINY KLIPPEN BELT IN THE CITY OF SZAWNYCTA (POLAND)
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Alokhin Viktor
Published: July 2023

Purpose of the paper is study of faults and folds and reconstruction of paleostress fields in rock complexes of the Pieniny Klippen Belt in Pieniny Mts. area (Southern Poland). Methods of field geological and structural research were involved, including the kinematic method with subsequent reconstruction of paleostress fields using the program Win-Tensor. The results. On the right bank of the Danube River in the south-western outskirts of the city of Szczawnytsia (Southern Poland), numerous fold and fault deformations, their kinematic types and structural patterns were studied in the large rootless block of the PKB. Paleostress fields of the thrust, normal and strike-slip kinematic types have been restored. In the inverse stress field, thrusts were formed on the border of competent and incompetent rocks. Drug-folds, mélange and broken formations zones were formed in the more ductile rocks of the lower block. In the normal-type stress field, the former thrusts were activated as normal faults and cuted by the ortogonal and oblique sinistral strike-slip faults. The kinematic sence of the thrusts changed to an oblique normal faults with a component of the sinistral strike-slip, in the bodering zones of the activated faults, drag folds ans s-type folds were formed. In the youngest stress field, the former thrust surfaces were activated as strike-slip ones. Shear deformations were also recorded along thrust-limiting orthogonal and oblique surfaces. Kinematic types of tectonic deformation and folded structures in the different parts of the studed rootless block vitnesses the rotation of the fault wings in the horizontal and vertical planes. The wavy shape of the surface of the movement of the rootless block may be the reason for the simultaneous existence of a field of compression and tension in its various segments. Scientific novelty. As a result of the research, the kinematic types of fault, their relationships and features of development in various paleostress fields were determined. The features of the structure of the thrust and the faults that cut them, the relationships of folded and faulted deformation are established. Changes of the kinematic types of faults in time from the inverse to the strike-slip type have been established. Practical impact. The obtained results complement the history of the formation of the Pieniny Klippen Belt and can be used to refine tectonic maps and select a geodynamic model of the region. Key words: Pieniny Klippen Belt, paleostress, thrust, strike-slip, mélange.
DESIGN OF MINING PROCESSES USING THE STUDY OF THE STATE OF RESERVE
Authors:   M.S. Poliakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Khorolskyi Andrii
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Develop a new approach to the design of processes that accompany the development of mineral deposits. This will allow considering the multiplicity and different degree of influence of the parameters on the overall efficiency. Methods. A decomposition approach is applied to optimize multi-parameter processes of mining production. Network models and optimization algorithms on networks and graphs for finding the optimal strategy for the development of mineral deposits. A model of the study of changes in the state of reserves for the design of technological processes that accompany the extraction of minerals. Results. The method of optimization of the parameters of the development of mineral deposits was proposed based on the presentation of alternative options of technological processes in the form of a network model. Depending on the type of mineral, as well as the expediency of mining waste enrichment, two design strategies are proposed. If it is advisable to enrich the waste, then it is necessary to maximize the value of a ton of rock mass. If it is impractical to enrich mining waste, it is necessary to minimize the costs of mining a ton of mineral. To increase the efficiency of exploitation of ore deposits of minerals, it is proposed to use mining waste as a component mixture for paving the produced space. The volume of work on the establishment of the developed space is determined on the basis of marginal analysis. In order to increase the efficiency of the operation of coal deposits, it is proposed to minimize the amount of waste that comes to the surface. Alternative options for the exploitation of the coal deposit were considered and two strategies were proposed: one consists in the minimization of waste, which involves selective extraction and laying of the produced space, and the other strategy consists in the maximization of the extraction of associated minerals, which involves combine extraction, separation of cargo flows, additional enrichment of waste. Scientific novelty. Scientific novelty consists in the development of a new approach, as well as in the creation of models for the development of mineral deposits. The algorithm for designing the process of development of mineral deposits is given. If it is impractical to enrich mining waste, then we apply the programming of the alternative graph to the minimum, which will minimize the cost of extracting 1 ton of useful mineral, in the other case, the programming of the alternative graph to the maximum, which will allow to maximize the cost of 1 ton of mining mass. Fulfillment of these conditions will increase the efficiency of production and reduce the man-made load on the environment. Practical implication. It consists in the creation of a package of application programs for designing the processes of development of mineral deposits. Keywords: strategy, production waste, design, ecology, technological scheme, graph, software.
Problemas Socioemocionales al retorno a clases presenciales: Caso Colegio Santa Isabel de Hungría, Santiago-Chile
Authors: Escudero Jaime Caiceo , Navarro Aldunate Valeria
Published: July 2023

Após três semestres com aulas online e um semestre com capacidade presencial reduzida, o ano de 2022 começou com aulas normais, em que o Ministério da Educação instruiu no final do ano anterior um dia letivo completo e com atividades de acordo com a priorização curricular definida em 2020. No entanto, a autoridade educacional do país não levou em conta que, após dois anos em que os alunos estavam em casa sem atrito socioemocional direto e com doenças ou perda de parentes, eles retornariam com sérias dificuldades para convivência nas salas de aula.  Diante disso, as novas autoridades que assumiram o governo do Chile em 11 de março tiveram que reduzir a jornada de trabalho e solicitar que o foco fosse ajudar os alunos a se adaptarem novamente à vida juntos e se respeitarem mutuamente. A situação foi ainda mais complicada pela atitude dos pais e responsáveis, por não terem conhecimento do comportamento inadequado ou estranho de seus filhos e filhas, com alto nível de estresse, brigas entre pares, uso de drogas, tentativa de suicídio, entre outros.  O objetivo desta comunicação é divulgar a forma como a escola de Santa Isabel de Hungría tem enfrentado o regresso às aulas presenciais.  Este trabalho faz parte da epistemologia das ciências sociais, com abordagem fenomenológica e hermenêutica e a metodologia utilizada é a descritiva, analítica e de pesquisa-ação.
Application of gis technologies to build spatial predictors for mapping forest ecosystem functions at the local level
Authors:   Faculty of Geography of Moscow State University, Savin M.S. , Plotnikova A.S. ,   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the RAS, Narykova A.N.
Published: July 2023

The article presents the experience of using GIS technologies to prepare spatial predictors for their further use in modeling and mapping the dynamics of forest ecosystem functions. The study was conducted on the territory of the Dankovsky district forestry, which is located in the south of the Moscow region. GIS analysis of spatial data containing information about the relief and the hydrographic network of the study area was performed. As a result, morphometric values describing the surface runoff and altitude zonality of the study area have been created. The article describes GIS tools that can be used to create thematic geospatial products: slope exposure, steepness and curvature; direction, distance and length of the flow line, total flow; average altitude above sea level and distance to the river. In addition, the boundaries of river catchment basins have been identified by using GIS analysis, within which it is also planned to model climate-regulating forest functions associated with the carbon cycle.
QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATES OF DIRECT PYROGENIC CARBON EMISSIONS IN FORESTS OF RUSSIA ACCORDING TO REMOTE MONITORING DATA 2021
Authors:   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ershov D.V. , Sochilova E.N.
Published: July 2023

The paper presents statistic of the amount of direct Carbon emissions during wildfires of 2021 in the forested lands of Russia using long-term satellite data. In 2021, the area of ​​forest fire damages was 9.3 million hectares, and the amount of Carbon emissions was 66.4 MtC. These values are almost two points higher than the long-term average values. A comparison of similar indicators for twenty years allowed us to conclude that that year is anomalous with respect to the entire time series, similarly to the fire seasons of 2003 and 2012. The period or interval of recurrence of three anomalous fire seasons is nine years. We do not know the reason for the recurrence of anomalous fire seasons. At the same time, the forested areas damaged of the wildfires and the amount of direst Carbon and other greenhouse gases emissions in anomalous fire season years decreases from 127.2 MtC (3.7 p.) in 2003, 83.8 MtC (2.4 p.) in 2012 to 66.4 MtC (1.9 p.) in 2021.
Cultural Transformation in Religious Activities Based on Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah Values in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Jannah Ike Nur , Rodliyah Rodliyah , Usriyah Lailatul
Published: July 2023

This article describes and analyzes implementing ahlussunnah wal-jamaah values through religious activities and culture at the Al-Ikhlas Wuluhan Islamic boarding school, Jember Regency, East Java: data collection techniques utilized observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The stages in question follow the pattern of the reduction stage, the stage of presenting data, making temporary conclusions, and verification activities. The research findings conclude that two values become the vision and mission of the Al-Ikhlas Wuluhan Islamic boarding school; first, the value of human beings, namely the teaching that students must balance between religion and the world; in other words, Islam does not only pay attention to the afterlife issues but also pays attention to worldly problems, the second is the value of brotherhood or ukhuwah basyariyah, namely brotherhood that applies to all human beings universally without distinguishing race, religion, ethnicity and other aspects of specificity with the details of the rights of fellow human beings in property by taking into account the needs of their siblings with excess wealth, the rights of fellow human beings in guarding speech. While the religious activities carried out by the Al-Ikhlas Wuluhan Jember Islamic Boarding School in improving the ahlussunnah wal-jama'ah character of the students are internal activities carried out and attended by only the core students, internal activities include sorogan al-Qur'an, mudzakarah, evening dhikr, and khidmad. In contrast, core and village students carry out and participate in external activities, namely pencak silat activities.
Variation of Viscosities of Solutions Obtained from Apricot Powder at Different Temperatures and Concentrations with Shear Rate
Authors: KARATAŞ Mukaddes , AYDOĞMUŞ Ercan
Published: July 2023

Apricot, which is turned into powder without adding chemicals, without spoiling its nature and nutritional value, can be used in bakery products, dairy products and baby food. The shelf life of the apricot is extended by drying, grinding and packaging. These powders can be easily dissolved in solvents such as water and are preferred as reinforcement material in the sectors. In this study, the rheological properties of apricot powder have been investigated. The change of viscosities of apricot powder prepared at different concentrations and shear rates has been observed. It is seen that the viscosity increases as the concentration of apricot powders raise. The temperature increase in the resulting mixture decreases the viscosity. In rheological studies, it has been determined that as the shear rate of the fluid increases, its viscosity decreases. It is seen that the solution (fluid) produced with apricot powders exhibits shear thinning behavior (pseudoplastic). The correlation coefficients are calculated by modeling the data obtained in experimental studies. It has been found that the experimental data with power-law model, among the models developed for non-Newtonian fluids in the literature, have the highest R2 value.
¿Cuán profesionalizados están los procesos de contratación académica en las universidades chilenas?
Authors: Chiappa Roxana
Published: July 2023

The professionalization of academic hiring processes in Chilean universities is a topic of increasing importance. With mounting pressures to enhance scientific productivity, understanding how faculty members are selected remains a critical enquiry. This study addresses this research gap, by conducting a qualitative case study of seven academic departments affiliated with universities of varying scientific capacities.To perform the study, recommendations of hiring practices of foreign universities have been followed, focusing on recruitment and evaluation of unconscious biases. Findings reveal that most academic departments employ open calls and formal hiring committees, and also there is a significant absenceÂ  of discussion about how unconscious biases affect hiring decisions. Moreover, hiring criteria tend to favor candidates who are part of academic networks, as they are perceived as more dependable candidates and more likely to accept a potential job offer.
The Relationship Between Learning Process Management and Improving Santri’s Life Skills at Darunna’im Islamic Boarding School in Lebak Regency
Authors: Ahmad Fitriyadi Sari  , Encep Syarifudin  , Muhajir
Published: July 2023

This study is motivated by a decrease in learning process management and an increase in students’ skills at the Darunna’im Islamic Boarding School, Lebak Regency, Banten. Darunna’im boarding school is part of the institution that implements entrepreneurship skills education. As a form of self-development and preparing students to have an entrepreneurial spirit. The results of the entrepreneurship skills program at the Darunna’im Islamic Boarding School are carried out every day as a form of training and self-development for students for the future. Researchers are interested in conducting research related to process management and improving the skills of students in the Darunna’im Islamic boarding school program. This study uses a quantitative approach, namely research that is used to examine certain populations and samples and uses data collection with research instruments that aim to test the hypotheses that have been set. Based on the research results, it is known that the relationship between process management and the improvement of students’ skills can be concluded that there is a relationship between process management and the improvement of the life skills of students at the Darunna’im Islamic boarding school. a positive relationship is indicated by a correlation coefficient of 0.322 and a determination coefficient of 10.4%. This means that the better the process management, the better the students’ life skills will improve.
Polycentric Governance for Defense Area Empowerment: The Concepts and Implications for the Universe Defense System
Authors: Wibowo Irfan , Juwono Vishnu
Published: July 2023

The universal defense system positions defense affairs as the joint task of all components of the nation. A good defense system will form a regional or global regional balance. Appropriate governance in empowering defense areas in the framework of forming a defense system as a form of state responsibility towards the people in guaranteeing sovereignty. This study uses the theory of polycentric governance which is conceptualized on empowering defense areas to create a universal defense system. The research method in this study used qualitative by digging up secondary data as a database for analysis carried out by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are that the governance of the empowerment of defense areas can be carried out in a polycentric manner involving many actors formed by the existence of overall polycentric governance rules, problem characteristics and heterogeneity. Furthermore, in the stages of polycentric governance, the empowerment of defense areas starts with the formation of a structure that creates collaboration between actors and in the end, a pattern of regular interaction that is polycentric is formed.
Reafirmação da tradição oral em alunos da 11ª série
Authors: Pirpuezan Cuaical Fanny Yolanda , Tupue Juaspuezan Luis Jaime
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é reafirmar a tradição oral nos alunos da 11ª série da Instituição Educacional Técnica Agropecuária Indígena Panan, para a conservação dessa cultura que faz parte de sua comunidade indígena; Foram estabelecidas as causas que contribuíram para a diminuição das práticas da tradição oral entre os membros mais jovens da comunidade de Panan, e foram identificadas as características culturais que permitem a reafirmação da identidade cultural da tradição oral nos alunos, bem como algumas atividades pedagógicas que contribuíram para o fortalecimento da identidade cultural que identifica a população indígena de Panan, e o impacto das atividades pedagógicas também foi avaliado, Também foi avaliado o impacto das atividades pedagógicas relacionadas ao resgate da tradição oral entre os participantes, para tanto, foi utilizada a metodologia qualitativa, pois coletou informações da realidade e a abordagem foi a Pesquisa-Ação, permitindo mudanças de atitudes do grupo participante, essa coleta de informações foi feita por meio de técnicas como observação, entrevista, desenvolvimento de atividades pedagógicas, com base no método denominado design thinking (pensamento de design), pois sua metodologia permite a participação ativa do grupo pesquisado. A conclusão é que é possível reafirmar a tradição oral nos alunos com sua participação ativa nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem em seus próprios contextos.
Klebsiella Species – The Spectrum of Infections and the Pattern of Resistance in Hospitalized Patients
Authors: Idomir M.E. , Nicoara D.L.
Published: July 2023

The study was retrospective-descriptive and consisted of the analysis of the spectrum of infections produced by Klebsiella spp. strains in patients hospitalized in a multidisciplinary hospital as well as the antibiotic resistance pattern of these germs. Klebsiella spp. were identified more frequently in patients hospitalized in ICU (2021: 28,74%; 2022: 40,43%), Internal Diseases (2021: 24,8%; 2022: 15,55%) and General Surgery (2021: 7,87%; 2022: 7,82%) wards being isolated in higher percentages from urine (2021: 44,62%; 2022: 47,21%), respiratory secretions (2021: 25,85%; 2022: 22,71%) and wound secretions (2021: 15,62%%; 2022: 13,28%). Klebsiella species showed higher resistance to cephalosporins and levofloxacin. Most strains of Klebsiella were sensitive to colistin and carbapenems.
LEGAL PROTECTION BY INVESTIGATORS AGAINST WOMEN DEALING WITH THE LAW IN NARCOTIC CRIMINAL ACTIONS
Authors: Martadius Martadius , Kana Philips A. , Fahmiron Fahmiron
Published: July 2023

Perlindungan hukum oleh penyidik pada Direktorat Reserse Narkotika Dan Obat Berbahaya Polda Sumbar terhadap perempuan berhadapan dengan hukum pada tindak pidana narkotika adalah dengan menfokuskan pengungkapan perkara terhadap bandar besarnya bukan perempuan yang menjadi kurir karena mereka hanya dimanfaatkan dengan iming-iming dan tipu muslihat bandar besar. Perlindungan yang diberikan diantaranya dalam hal penggeledahan anggota tubuh yang dilakukan oleh Polisi Wanita (Polwan). Tempat penahanan khusus bagi pelaku perempuan ditempatkan pada tempat khusus yang disediakan penyidik. Bagi perempuan ada yang didampingi oleh tenaga psikolog dalam pemeriksaannya oleh penyidik apabila diperlukan. Hambatan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Sebagai Pengedar Narkotika Pada Tahap Penyidikan Oleh Direktorat Reserse Narkotika Dan Obat Berbahaya Polda Sumbar adalah Faktor sarana dan belum adanya Ruang Pelayanan Khusus (RPK). Kurangnya Personil penyidik polisi wanita (polwan) terutama dalam hal penangkapan.
PEMBERDAYAAN PERADILAN ADAT DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERKARA PIDANA MENURUT HUKUM ADAT SALINGKA NAGARI DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: A Nelwitis , Afrizal Riki
Published: July 2023

Peradilan Adat adalah suatu peradilan yang menerapkan sistem hukum adat bagi masyarakat hukum adat pencari keadilan yang melalui mekanisme musyawarah. Eksistensi Peradilan Adat tidak terbatas pada penyelesaian sengketa adat, namun juga mencakup perkara pidana. Hal itu memunculkan tiga isu yang harus diulas, yakni bagaimana perumusan batasan dan bentuk-bentuk perkara pidana dalam Peraturan Nagari yang digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui Peradilan Adat, bagaimana eksistensi Peradilan Adat sebagai lembaga yang berwenang menurut adat untuk memeriksa dan mengadili perkara pidana, serta bagaimana persepsi masyarakat umum tentang keberadaan Peradilan dalam menyelesaikan perkara pidana. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sosiologis dan normatif, kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa batasan dan bentuk pelanggaran yang dirumuskan terbatas pada delik adat yang masuk dalam kategori delik aduan dan perkara pidana ringan. Kemudian eksistensi Peradilan Adat yang mencakup pidana ringan dilaksanakan melalui mekanisme bertingkat dengan melibatkan KAN. Sementara masyarakat umum memiliki persepsi yang menginginkan pemberdayaan Peradilan Adat secara optimal karena lebih mengedepankan musyawarah secara kekeluargaan yang merupakan prinsip komunal pada masyarakat hukum adat. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar adanya penyeragaman perkara pidana ringan yang dapat diselesaikan Peradilan Adat melalui Peraturan Nagari berdasarkan Hukum Adat Salingka Nagari di Sumatera Barat.
KEDUDUKAN DENDA KETERLAMBATAN PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN KONSTRUKSI DALAM KEPAILITAN
Authors: Rakasatutya Falahdika , Yuslim Yuslim , Andora Hengki
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan piutang denda keterlambatan dalam kepailitan penyedia jasa konstruksi di Indonesia. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada situasi ketika penyedia jasa konstruksi yang terlibat dalam proyek infrastruktur dinyatakan pailit dan menjalani pemberesan utang. Dalam konteks hukum kepailitan yang diatur oleh Undang-Undang Kepailitan, permasalahan yang muncul adalah bagaimana kedudukan piutang denda keterlambatan dalam pembagian aset Debitor kepada para Kreditor. Penelitian ini melibatkan analisis terhadap ketentuan hukum kepailitan, serta peraturan perundang-undangan terkait. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis bahan hukum yang terkait. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur dan pandangan para ahli hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih jelas tentang kedudukan piutang denda keterlambatan dalam kepailitan penyedia jasa konstruksi. Dalam konteks pembagian aset Debitor kepada para Kreditor, penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasi apakah piutang denda keterlambatan memiliki prioritas hak dibandingkan dengan piutang Kreditor lainnya. Sebagai suatu akibat hukum dari perjanjian, maka denda keterlambatan dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai piutang negara yang lahir karena perjanjian. Berdasarkan Pasal 35 UUPN, piutang negara yang memiliki hak preferensi adalah piutang pajak dan piutang lain yang diatur tersendiri dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Sampai saat ini belum ada peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengamanatkan secara tegas maupun tersirat bahwa denda keterlambatan memiliki hak preferensi. Sehingga dalam kepailitan kedudukan dan tata urutan pembayaran denda keterlambatan disamakan dengan piutang Kreditor konkuren.
PERBANDINGAN HUKUM PERSEROAN DI INDONESIA DAN DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Kusumatrinanda Veldi
Published: July 2023

Perusahaan dapat dibedakan atas perusahaan badan hukum dan perusahaan bukan badan hukum. di Indonesia, Perusahaan badan hukum dapat berbentuk Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Yayasan dan Koperasi. Sedangkan perusahaan bukan badan hukum dapat berupa Firma (Fa) dan Persekutuan Komanditer atau Comanditaire Vennootschap (CV). Peraturan mengenai bentuk perusahaan persekutuan, firma dan CV terdapat di dalam KUHPer dan KUHD. Sama halnya seperti di Indonesia, bentuk hukum suatu perusahaan Malaysia dapat dikenal dengan beberapa bentuk business entitiy seperti Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), Private Limited Company/SendirianBerhad (Sdn Bhd), dan Public Limited Company/Berhad (Bhd). Beberapa Business Entity yang ada di Malaysia memiliki kemiripan dengan jenis badan usaha yang ada di Indonesia, seperti Partnership atau Perusahaan Persekutuan. Terdapat pula perbedaan antara bentuk dan peraturan yang mengatur perusahaan persekutuan Indonesia dengan perusahaan persekutuan Malaysia. Undang-Undang yang digunakan pun berbeda bagi kedua negara, Partnership diatur dalam Partnership Act 1961 sedangkan untuk Limited Liability Partnership diatur dalam Limited Liability Act 2012. Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan komparatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didapat dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan dokumen serta diolah dengan melakukan seleksi data secara sistematis untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum dari hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Partnership mengatur mengenai perusahaan secara tradisional dengan ingin mendapatkan laba atau keuntungan. Sedangkan di dalam LLP menggabungkan antara partnership dan company. Perbedaan bentuk hukum perusahaan persekutuan antara Indonesia dan Malaysia ini juga jelas terlihat jika dilihat dari aturan pada masing-masing negara dimana Indonesia tidak mempunyai undang-undang khusus mengenai bentuk hukum persekutuan ini. Dengan demikian, pemerintah hendaknya membuat sebuah undang-undang yang mengatur mengenai bentuk usaha persekutuan lebih khusus dalam peraturan yang berbeda agar dapat mudah dipahami oleh pelaku usaha seperti peraturan yang berlaku di negara Malaysia.
Dialog Nabi Musa dengan Allah pada Surah Asy-Syu’ara’ (Kajian Stilistika)
Authors: Arifin Muhamad Bustanul , Fatawi Nur Fauziah
Published: July 2023

Prophet Musa is one of the prophets who are said by the masterof Al-Qur’an translation having a direct dialogue with Allah SWT. On the other side prophet Musa is an ordinary human who socializes with other. The case in this study is how is the language style of Musa when having a dialogue with Allah. Reading dialogue of prophet Musa with Allah SWT in the Qur’an especially in surah asy-Syu’ara’ uses helping science they are stylistic and intertextual. The limited of this study are the phonology analysis, lexical, figure of speech, context and cohesion and how these five things are used as tools of communication.The analysis of verses about the dialogue Musa with Allah SWT uses a direct sentence including the structure of informative text. The language style when Musa had a dialogue with Allah SWT is very hyperbolic because Musa had gotten psychological pressure and was strengthened used the rhyme pattern "un." The results using intertextuality is found a similarity of verses are uncommon in Arabic in surah asy-Syu'ara’ with the common Arabic composition in the Surah Taha.
Penerapan Nilai Nilai Pendidikan Karakter pada Mata Kuliah Maharatul Kalam
Authors: Sarbaini Albarra , Hasanah Aan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to incorporate the values ​​of character education into the Maharah Kalam course so that students are not only able to master and speak Arabic fluently, even more than that, they are able to apply the values ​​of character education and ingrained it in everyday life.

The research method used in this research is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews (student lecturers), and documentation. The subjects of this study were Maharatul Kalam lecturers and Arabic Language Education Students of IAIN Metro Lampung. The data in this study were obtained by researchers from the observation process carried out on PBA students and Maharatul Kalam lecturers. Researchers made direct observations of the learning process. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data collection, data presentation, and verification and conclusion. Data validation using triangulation (combined). The results of the study have shown that the IAIN Metro PBA Study Program has been able to integrate character values ​​in Arabic learning, especially Maharatul Kalam, including through: (1) adjusting character values ​​with the lecture material being taught, (2) inserting character values ​​or trying to take lessons in each lecture materials, (3) conveying character values ​​through the learning methods used, and (4) planting and applying the value of character education in the daily life of students.
Uslub Hamzah Istifham Sebagai Salah Satu Bentuk Dialektika Dialogis Al-Qur’an
Authors: Yulizar Muhammad Adriani
Published: July 2023

Uslub dari hamzah istifham secara umum menggunakan banyak kata ganti yang variatif dalam berbagai konten ayat. Secara umum uslub ayat-ayat istifham yang menggunakan hamzah sebagai adawatul istifhamnya, bermakna taqriri (penegasan), nafyi (peniadaan/menafikan), tawbikhi (teguran), taqri’ (celaan terhadap perbuatan yang tidak baik), dan ta’ajjub (rasa heran/takjub). Ayat-ayat dari uslub hamzah istifham banyak menggunakan berbagai perumpamaan, baik yang terkait dengan fisik tubuh manusia atau yang berhubungan dengan alam semesta dan seisinya
Revitalization of Urban Spaces for Socio-economic Sustainability within the Walled City of Lahore: The Case of Chowk Wazir Khan
Authors: Jabeen Asia , Munir Mazhar
Published: July 2023

Urban transformations play a vital role in developing or ruining the historic urban landscape of heritage sites. Indeed, there is a close relationship between urban morphology and cultural and socioeconomic activities conducted in the urban spaces of historic cities. The current urban interventions and intrusions have fashioned new developments in and outside the historic core of Lahore. Chowk Wazir Khan, situated in the Walled City of Lahore, contains intricate Mughal architectural elements and remains a versatile public space that serves as a center of cultural and economic activities. This study is focused on the priorities of urban transformations during the revitalization, regeneration, and reconstruction projects implemented in view of preserving the socioeconomic sustainability of the aforementioned heritage site. The interventions like conscious transportation, landuse, street scape etc have a great impact on the built environment, also affect the continuance of the traditional roles within historic environment. The main aim is to explore these socioeconomic variables within the historic setting and their impacts on the heritage site. The study also aims to draw the indicators which generate pressures on the historic city. The current research would help to discover the complex economic and technological processes enacting urban change in order to balance social activities, support the future of the historic center, and contribute towards social sustainability. To conclude, urban transformations in historic cities such as the Walled City of Lahore must be planned and centered to its historic urban fabric. Furthermore, public urban spaces should be intended and organized keeping in view the economic needs of the residents.
Leukocyte classification for acute lymphoblastic leukemia timely diagnosis by interpretable artificial neural network
Authors: Sbrollini Agnese , Tomassini Selene , Sharaan Ruba , Morettini Micaela , Dragoni Aldo Franco , Burattini Laura
Published: July 2023

Leukemia is a blood cancer characterized by leukocyte overproduction. Clinically, the reference for acute lymphoblastic leukemia diagnosis is a blood biopsy that allows obtain microscopic images of leukocytes, whose early-stage classification into leukemic (LEU) and healthy (HEA) may be disease predictor. Thus, the aim of this study is to propose an interpretable artificial neural network (ANN) for leukocyte classification to timely diagnose acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The “ALL_IDB2” dataset was used. It contains 260 microscopic images showing leukocytes acquired from 130 LEU and 130 HEA subjects. Each microscopic image shows a single leukocyte that was characterized by 8 morphological and 4 statistical features. An ANN was developed to distinguish microscopic images acquired from LEU and HEA subjects, considering 12 features as inputs and the local-interpretable model-agnostic explanatory (LIME) algorithm as an interpretable post-processing algorithm. The ANN was evaluated by the leave-one-out cross-validation procedure. The performance of our ANN is promising, presenting a testing area under the curve of the receiver operating characteristic equal to 87%. Being implemented using standard features and having LIME as a post-processing algorithm, it is clinically interpretable. Therefore, our ANN seems to be a reliable instrument for leukocyte classification to timely diagnose acute lymphoblastic leukemia, guaranteeing a high clinical interpretability level.
РИТОРИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ ВОЄННО-ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ ЛЕКСИКИ У НІМЕЦЬКОМОВНИХ НОВИННИХ ТЕКСТАХ
Authors: БАГАЧ Ірина , ПОЛІЩУК Надія
Published: July 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню риторичного аспекту воєнно-політичної лексики у німецькомовних новинних текстах. Актуальність цієї статті зумовлена тим, що сучасні дискурсологічні дослідження зосереджені на вивченні різних типів комунікації, серед яких важливе місце в німецькомовному суспільстві посідає новинний інтернет-дискурс – найпоширеніший різновид медіа-дискурсу. Автори статті трактують німецькомовні інтернет-новини як різноформатні тексти інформаційних повідомлень, які поширюються комп’ютерним каналом комунікації. Дослідження воєнно-політичної лексики в німецькомовних текстах новин відтворює сприйняття подій в Україні німецькими продуцентами новинних повідомлень. Встановлено, що тексти інтернет-новин структуровані за схемою, запропонованою голландським професором ван Дейком, та поділяються на заголовок, вступ, головний блок подій та прикінцевий абзац. Вивчення текстів інтернет-новин з лінгвістичної точки зору дозволяє виявити їхній риторичний потенціал. У статті доведено, що продуценти новинних повідомлень успішно послуговуються надбаннями риторики та спираються під час створення текстів новин на риторичні етапи текстопобудови: інвенцію, диспозицію та елокуцію. Автори зосереджують увагу на елокутивному етапі, який пов’язаний з відбором лексичного матеріалу, та на диспозитивному, який відповідає за розташування лексичних одиниць у тексті новинного повідомлення. Доведено, що стилістично нейтральна лексика може переходити у статус воєнно-політичної залежно від того, в якому семантичному оточенні вона знаходиться. У статті наголошується, що розташування лексичних одиниць в ініціальній та фінальній позиціях речення, абзацу або тексту містить потужний маніпулятивний потенціал та реалізує атрактивну функцію. Автори статті ставлять під сумнів об’єктивність новин та наголошують на їхньому суб’єктивному характері, адже продуценти новинних текстів послуговуються здобутками античної риторики, яка, як відомо, є наукою не лише красномовства, а й переконання. У цьому контексті, так чи інакше, автори новинних текстів схиляють реципієнтів для прийняття рішення та висновків, яких дотримуються самі журналісти.
ВИВЧЕННЯ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ПЕРЕКЛАДУ ІНФІНІТИВУ ТА ІНФІНІТИВНИХ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ АНГЛОМОВНОГО ДИСКУРСУ УКРАЇНСЬКОЮ МОВОЮ НА ЗАНЯТТЯХ З ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ
Authors: БОДНАР Ольга , БИЧОК Алла , БІЛОГОРКА Ліліана
Published: July 2023

Переклад, як вид мовленнєвої діяльності, виконує важливу соціальну функцію. Важливість правильного адекватного перекладу неоціненна. При перекладі важливо зберегти форму і зміст, беручи до уваги відтворення ідейного змісту оригіналу з характерною для нього стилістичною своєрідністю. Важливою умовою при цьому є зіставлення засобів різних мов зіставляючи функції, які вони виконують у реченні. Тому, важливим є знання і розуміння інфінітиву в англійській мові, його види і функції. При перекладі потрібно брати до уваги ціле речення, щоб правильно визначити функцію інфінітива у реченні. Вміння правильно аналізувати граматичну будову частини мови і речення загалом, правильне конструювання речення в перекладі відповідно до норм мови і жанру перекладу є обов’язковими для адекватного перекладу. При перекладі становить трудність правильне розуміння синтаксичної структури та морфологічного складу речень як мовних елементів, які є безпосередніми носіями предметної інформації. Мета статті – дослідити функції інфінітиву та інфінітивних конструкцій у реченні, а, також, способи і засоби їхнього перекладу. Дана мета передбачає певні завдання, які необхідно виконати, щоб досягти мети, а саме: 1) визначення інфінітива, його видів і функцій у реченні; 2) визначення способів перекладу інфінітива та інфінітивних конструкцій з англійської на українську мову. Наукова новизна статті полягає у тому, що в даній статті досліджуються різні форми і функції інфінітиву у реченні і продемонстровано всі можливі варіанти перекладів з англійської мови на українську. Тобто, розглянуто лексичне і граматичне значення форм певної частини мови в англійській мові, її синтаксичну функцію у реченні, значення її як компонента певного звороту, беручи до уваги також контекстуальне оточення і норми та особливості української мови. У висновках йде мова про результати дослідження та аналізу різних можливих способів і варіантів перекладу інфінітиву та інфінітивних конструкцій з проекцією передбачення необхідних подальших досліджень. Продемонстровано основні чинники, які впливають на вибір варіанта перекладу, а саме лексичне і граматичне значення та синтаксична функція інфінітива та інфінітивних конструкцій.
ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЗМИ ЯК РЕПРЕЗЕНТАНТИ ВОЄННОГО ДИСКУРСУ
Authors: ІВАСИШИНА Тетяна , КОМАРОВА Ольга
Published: July 2023

Стаття присвячена аналізу неофразем воєнного дискурсу, які з’явились у період повномасштабного вторгнення росії на територію України. Оскільки фразеологізми стали певними маркерами мовної картини світу, їх вивчення набуло великого значення для дослідження воєнного дискурсу цього періоду. Метою статті був аналіз нових чи вже існуючих, але з новим значенням, фразеологізмів у функціонуванні мовної картини світу в період війни. Відповідно до мети було поставлено завдання: проаналізувати неофраземи періоду повномасштабного вторгнення росії на територію України; виділити основні тематичні підгрупи неофразем; встановити, які саме фразеологічні компоненти були найактивнішими у зазначений період; з’ясувати, як об’єктивується картина світу українців періоду війни через особливості когнітивного відтворення на рівні фразеологічних новоутворень. У висновках зазначено, що неофраземи тематичного поля війни можна розділити за походженням: авторські вислови політиків, захисників, масмедійників, діячів культури й мистецтва тощо. Ключовими у значній кількості неофразем є такі лексеми, як Україна, Перемога, Збройні Сили України. Окрему групу становлять фразеологізми із компонентом-топонімом. Географічна назва як складова фразеологізму має мотивувальне значення, яке координує та упорядковує семантичні компоненти онімів. Також характерним для неофразем періоду війни є використання власних назв, оскільки саме вони найшвидше відображають культурні, політичні та історичні події в суспільстві. Чимало фразеологічних одиниць утворено з певним ключовим дієсловом. Дієслова, які вживаються у формі наказового способу, як правило, виражають побажання, прохання, потребу. Виокремлюється група фразеологізмів, які побудовані на основі антонімії, більшість із них це контекстуальні антоніми. Окрему групу становлять фразеологізми з анімалістичним компонентом (зоонімом або орнітонімом), при цьому, зазвичай, фразеологічні одиниці із зоокомпонентом відображають певні людські риси, які формуються на основі співвіднесення стереотипів порівняння тваринного світу та рис людини, проте в неофраземах періоду війни вони мають персоніфіковану роль світу природи з повною підтримкою в боротьбі з ворогом. Важливим для українців символом життя та свободи була і є земля, тому цілком очевидно, що утворилась група фразеологізмів саме з цим компонентом. Ще одну групу утворюють неофраземи гумористичного або саркастичного характеру, вони, як правило, є певною формою психологічного захисту або куражу у висміюванні недоліків ворога.
Concentration and competition in U.S. agribusiness
Authors: MacDonald James M. (James Michael) , Dong Xiao , Fuglie Keith Owen ,   United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service
Published: July 2023

This report details issues surrounding market concentration in agribusiness, particularly in three agribusiness sectors where concentration has increased over time: seeds, meatpacking, and food retail. Market concentration and its impact on competition have attracted growing public scrutiny. Critics argue that many industries have grown too concentrated, with fewer firms competing with one another and a consequent weakening of competition. The report covers the consolidation in each of these industries, explains the driving forces behind increased concentration, and examines public policies aimed at encouraging competition, focusing on the implementation of merger policy.