bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wadel’s Concept of ‘incorporation’: A Means of Improving Sustainable Work Inclusion?
Authors: Frøyland Kjetil , Nordberg Tanja Haraldsdottir
Published: July 2024

Sustainable work inclusion for marginalized individuals poses a significant challenge worldwide, not just in Nordic countries. In this paper, we explore the potential of ‘incorporation’, a concept formulated by Norwegian sociologist Cato Wadel, to offer fresh insights. We assess its contribution by 1) using it as an analytical lens to examine 20 micro-level, workplace-oriented studies conducted on inclusive work life in Norway, and 2) discussing it in the context of international research on work inclusion, job retention, and return to work. Our findings emphasize the relevance of Wadel’s concept as a general theory from which work inclusion efforts for marginalized individuals could benefit. Wadel’s concept highlights the role of colleagues and workplaces as complementary resources for sustainability, and underscores the importance of facilitating continuous reassurances of relationships and the development of status over time. These insights are often overlooked in work inclusion endeavors.
Possibilities for active tourist holidays in rural areas in the region of AP Vojvodina, Serbia
Authors: Vukovic Predrag , Andrei Jean Vasile , Kljajic Natasa , Arsic Slavica
Published: July 2024

The subject of the article is to research the possibility of active rural holidays in region of AP Vojvodina (Autonomous Province), with the goal of determining how it can improve tourist competitiveness. The aim is based on the outcome of practical research conducted on the attitudes of tourists and potential tourists about the quality of the supply and the possibilities for active holidays; to identify the elements of tourist supply chain that can have an influence on the active and potential future supply of rural destinations and propose strategic directions for improving their competitiveness. The obtained results of survey provided the opportunity to identify elements in tourist supply chain that are strongest and weakest; analyze current problems pointed out, and suggest strategic ways for further growth of rural tourism. They also suggested the ways to it the competitiveness of rural destinations. AP Vojvodina was selected as the target area for the following reasons: a high level of rural tourism development; the presence of numerous attractive factors that can favor active tourism holidays; high level of economic and social development; and a high level of local population awareness regarding the importance that rural tourism can have for the rise of local economy.
Destination characteristics influence domestic tourists' decision to choose a destination: Empirical study in Phu Yen-Vietnam
Authors: Viet Ha Nguyen Thi
Published: July 2024

The study aims to assess how destination characteristics affect site selection behavior, and visitor loyalty, thereby identifying motivating and limiting factors to make recommendations to guide destination policies. The characteristics of the destination are one of the factors affecting the choice of travel destination for tourists. However, each location must identify outstanding features to exploit to create a comparative advantage in attracting tourists toward sustainable development. Drawing upon consumer behavior theory, this research explores the factors that shape tourists' destination choices. These factors include internal factors (motivational drivers) and external factors (encompassing the destination's appealing characteristics). Data was obtained from a questionnaire given to tourists who had traveled to Phu Yen between June and August 2023. Data collected from 226 visitors selected using convenience sampling techniques was processed and analyzed using Smart-PLS software. The research results show that destination characteristics, including tourism resources and infrastructure, positively influence tourists' self-motivation to learn about the culture and history here. We suggest that tourism managers and businesses should enhance tourism in Phu Yen to attract new tourists and encourage them to return. It is crucial to focus on promotion to make visitors aware of Phu Yen's unique characteristics and to improve infrastructure to make it easier for tourists to access services.
Conservation of resources for sustainable performance in tourism
Authors: Rashid Aamir , Rasheed Rizwana , Albhirat Muath Maqbool , Amirah Noor Aina
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of green purchasing, waste management, eco-friendly design of products and services, and customer relationship management on sustainable performance in the South Asian tourism industry. The contemporary tourism and hospitality industry increasingly focuses on environmental sustainability. The tourism sector is considered to contribute significantly to the economy. It allows employment and generates economic profits, resulting in an increase in overall economic activity. This study used deductive and quantitative approaches to evaluate the research hypotheses. Data was gathered from 463 tourism-related businesses situated across diverse locations in Pakistan. This study discovered that green purchasing has a significant impact on sustainable performance. Similarly, waste management, eco-friendly design of products and services, and customer relationship management all had a significant impact on sustainable performance. This research presents a framework that highlights the practices of tourism businesses in attaining sustainable performance, utilizing the Conservation of Resources (COR) theory for support. The inclusion of COR theory in examining variables related to sustainable performance is considered a unique and pioneering contribution to interdisciplinary fields such as supply chain management and the tourism industry. Furthermore, this study is the first of its kind in the South Asian region, specifically in Pakistan.
Effect of organizational citizenship behavior on psychological well-being: Mediating and moderating effects of emotional intelligence: An empirical study of it-enabled industry employees in Hyderabad
Authors: Prasad KDV , Kalavakolanu Sripathi , Vaidya Rajesh , Aghav Santosh , Srinivas Ved
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and psychological well-being and assess the moderating and mediating effects of emotional intelligence (EI) on the psychological well-being of Information Technology-enabled employees in Hyderabad. Survey research with quantitative study methodology was applied, and a structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. The effects of organizational citizenship behavior and emotional intelligence on psychological well-being of IT-enabled employees were assessed. The mediating and moderating effects of emotional intelligence on the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and psychological well-being were assessed. The assessed Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, which ranged from 0.79 to 0.91, indicates the questionnaire maintained its reliability and internal consistency. The SEM analysis results revealed excellent model fit, and the impact of OCB and EI on psychological well-being was statistically significant (p<0.001) on the IT-enabled industry employees. Furthermore, EI partially mediated psychological well-being through the OCB of information technology employees. The slope analysis reveals that emotional intelligence strengthens the positive association between the OCB and the PWB of IT-enabled sector employees. EI and OCB enhance PWB and employee performance. The study's conclusions can be utilized to create employee promotion plans for OCB and EI, which have several significant ramifications for IT companies. Therefore, the organizations should try to enhance the EI and OCB of employees and develop a supportive culture within the organizations. There are some subjectivity and cultural issues that were elaborated at the end.
Moringa oleifera pods: Bibliometric analysis, properties, and food technology applications
Authors: Cauto Alonso , Castello Maria Luisa , Ortola Maria Dolores
Published: July 2024

This study examines the bibliometric analysis, properties, and food technology applications of Moringa oleifera. Moringa oleifera is a multifunctional plant with few agronomic requirements and high yields. It is well adapted to climate change, and all its parts are edible with high quality nutritional properties. There are many studies on the properties and uses of the leaves, but fewer on the pods. Consequently, the aim of this review is to carry out a bibliometric analysis that provides information regarding both the research into pods that do exist and in which areas that research is categorized, in addition to where the highest quantity of scientific groups working in the characterization of the pods may be found. This review will also highlight the primary parameters under investigation and the methods used for the analysis. From these published studies, a compilation of the compositional values (fiber, proteins, fats, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants) is shown, bearing their ripening stage in mind. Additionally, we outline the potential technological uses for the pods, aiming to improve their utilization, particularly in developed nations where this plant remains unfamiliar. Extractions of their pectin, the addition of pod powder to different foods, and their properties as low-cost adsorbents for the removal of drugs from water are some of the most remarkable uses of these pods.
Effects of Non-Thermal Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma on Human Fibroblasts: A Narrative Review
Authors: Pourshahidi Sara , Hafezi Motlagh Kimia
Published: July 2024

Objectives: Fibroblasts are among the most critical connective tissue cells in almost all tissues and organs. Enhancement of fibroblast differentiation, proliferation, and morphogenesis is of paramount importance in tissue regeneration and wound healing. The non-thermal dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma technology has recently gained interest due to its extensive applications and multiple biological effects. This review article outlines the applications of DBD plasma in dentistry, and its biological effects on human fibroblasts.
Materials and Methods: Relevant keywords were searched in PubMed, Ovid, and Google Scholar online databases. The search strategy resulted in selection of 7 studies according to the eligibility criteria.
Results: Most studies reported increased cell proliferation and viability after the application of DBD plasma. Four studies that focused on the development of adhesion-related appendages examined the morphology of fibroblast cells, including the creation of vinculin, protrusion, and actin cytoskeleton. Expression of cyclin D1/P27 genes and genes associated with adhesion and cell attachments was also reported in two studies.
Conclusion: This narrative review discussed the effects of DBD plasma technology on proliferation and behavior of human fibroblasts, and reviewed the available articles in this regard. More in vivo studies are required to understand the exact effects of this emerging technology on human mesenchymal tissues.
Oral Hydroalcoholic Extract of Licorice for Management of Mild to Moderate Coronavirus Disease-19 Patients: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Jeddi Adeleh , Mohammadpour Amir Hooshang , Iranshahy Milad , Moradi Ali , Zarei Batool
Published: July 2024

Background: Licorice is proposed as a treatment option for coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) by inhibiting the virus binding, penetration and replication; it also modulates various cellular signaling pathways. In this double-blind randomized-controlled trial, efficacy of Licorice hydroalcoholic extract oral formulation has been evaluated in patients with mild–moderate COVID-19in an outpatient clinic.
Methods: A total of 40 mild to moderate outpatient Covid-19cases were randomly assigned into either Licorice or placebo groups (n=20 in each). Patients in Licorice group were given 700 mg capsules of hydroalcoholic extract of Licorice, trice a day for 2 weeks, while controls were given placebo capsules that were filled with Avicel (microcrystalline cellulose). Blood samples were collected from all participants before starting the medication and on days three, seven, and 14 for laboratory parameters including quantitative C-reactive protein (CRP), WBCs, lymphocytes, and neutrophils counts. The clinical symptoms were also recorded.
Results: Our results showed that Licorice extract significantly decreased the frequency of cough on day seven (P=0.004) and the frequency of dyspnea on day three (P=0.02). No significant differences were found in the frequency of nausea, diarrhea, body pain, sore throat, runny nose, dizziness, lethargy, and loss of taste or smell between the two groups. Patients in Licorice group showed significantly higher oxygen saturations on days three, seven, and 14. Other laboratory parameters did not show any changes between the two groups.
Conclusion: Licorice extract improved some clinical symptoms such as cough and dyspnea while only increased the oxygen saturation. Further studies with larger sample sizes at different stages of Covid-19are suggested.
Evaluation of Adverse Drug Events of Remdesivir for the Treatment of COVID-19 in Patients Contacting the 13-Aban Pharmacy Drug and Poison Information Center
Authors: Ghahremanian Amirhosein , Photography Hasti , Ghasemi Sona , Heidari Mohammadreza , Ghadrdan Elliyeh
Published: July 2024

Background: One of the FDA-approved treatments for COVID-19 is remdesivir. In this study, we investigated adverse drug events (ADEs) of remdesivir in COVID-19 patients who contacted 13-Aban pharmacy’s drug and poison information center (DPIC).
Methods: In this study, data of patients receiving remdesivir who contacted the 13-Aban pharmacy’s DPIC between April 2021 and May 2022 were extracted. For the evaluation of potential ADEs, we reviewed all contacts related to remdesivir recipients.
Results: Out of 223 patients enrolled, 108 (48.40%) developed 120 ADEs. Elevated liver transaminase levels (26.67%) were the most common ADE, followed by weakness (7.5%), nausea, and vomiting (7.5%). The causality assessment of ADE using the Naranjo scale revealed that 41.67% were probable and 58.33% were possible.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, hepatic dysfunction was the most prevalent ADE among remdesivir recipients; thus, in order to ensure safe use of remdesivir, patients should be closely monitored for this ADE.
Unusual Extra Pulmonary Clinical Manifestation as Initial Presenting Feature of COVID-19 and its Management: A Systematic Review of Case Reports
Authors: Hotha Priyanka Pravinbhai , Gupta Rachna
Published: July 2024

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is primarily an infectious disease of the respiratory system. COVID-19 might have unusual extra pulmonary clinical manifestations as initial symptoms. This systematic review included case reports published from January 2020 to June 2022 in English language that met the following criteria: unusual clinical manifestations as a sole or first initial manifestation of COVID-19, Confirmed positive Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RTPCR) and real time RTPCR COVID-19 patients, no history of pre-existing co morbidities or any family, past, personal history and complete details of patients with their management. All the case reports were identified in PubMed and Sciencedirect database. The systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses. A total of 14537 studies were screened and 46 case reports were included in this review. In 46 case reports, there were 49 patients (three case reports had two patients) in which 32 were males and 17 were females. Majority of the patients experienced neurological manifestations followed by gastrointestinal manifestations, haematological manifestations and ocular manifestations. Health care professionals should be aware and alert about unusual extra pulmonary clinical manifestations of COVID-19 patients; this would help in making timely diagnosis and accurate treatment of COVID-19 patients.
Implementation and Development of Solid Organ Transplant Pharmacotherapy in Iran
Authors: Dashti-Khavidak Simin
Published: July 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
A Cross Sectional Study on Prescription Pattern of Antiepileptic Medication among Children of Southern Rajasthan in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: Kamlekar Sandeep Kumar , Singh Sakshi , Yadav Arvind Kumar , Pichholiya Meenu , Gupta Sangita
Published: July 2024

Background: Drug utilization studies are powerful exploratory tools for establishing the role of drugs in society and also effective methods for assessing the prescribing pattern of clinicians. Around 4-10% of children suffer at least one seizure episode at 16 years of age. Even after the availability of several Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), choosing the correct drug with accurate dosing will produce seizure-free generation. Hence, this study aims to examine the prescription patterns of drugs in epileptic children. 
Methods: This study was a cross sectional observational study. Children <16 years old visiting neurology department with a history of epileptic seizures and already on antiepileptic drug therapy were included in the study. The data comprised of demographic details, disease history, type of seizure, diagnosis, investigations done, along with prescribed medication noted in case record form. The total study duration was 13 months. 
Results: In this study, the maximum epilepsy encountering age in male and female children was   below the 12-year age group, male predominance was higher than females (male 60.83% vs. female 39.16%). The majority of children were diagnosed with generalized tonic colonic seizures, 54.17%, followed by focal/or partial seizures, 39.17%. Sodium valproate 19.16%, carbamazepine 14.17%, oxcarbazepine 16.67%, and levetriacetam 13.33% were the most commonly prescribed single drug regimens for treating both types of seizures, followed by clobazam added as second and third adjuvant drug in resistant epilepsy to valproate 12.5%, oxcarbazepine 6.67%, and levetriacetam plus carbamazepine combination 5% respectively. 
Conclusion: Monotherapy was majorly followed in 70% of pediatric patients for maintaining better patient compliance. Both old and new AEDs regimens are prescribed for maintaining the quality of life in patients.
Utilization and Evaluation of Analgesics in Post Gynecologic Operations: A Cross- Sectional Study
Authors: Alizadeh Mohammad-Reza , Hamedani Sana , Saghaleini Hadi , Shaseb Elnaz
Published: July 2024

Background: This study evaluated the current practices of opioid and non-opioid analgesic administration for postoperative pain management in gynecological surgeries, aiming to optimize pain relief while minimizing side effects.
Methods: A cross-sectional, prospective Drug Utilization Evaluation (DUE) study was conducted at Al-Zahra Hospital, Tabriz, Iran. Medical records of 100 patients undergoing gynecological surgery were reviewed over five months. Data on prescribed analgesics, pain scores, and adherence to APS2016 and ERAS2016 guidelines were collected and analyzed statistically.
Results: Meperidine (pethidine) and diclofenac were the most frequently prescribed analgesics. The average patient pain score was 2.48 units. A combination of meperidine, diclofenac, and acetaminophen was identified as the most effective regimen for pain control. Prescribed regimens demonstrated 41.4±27.3% theoretical and 60.60 ± 28.77% practical compliance with APS2016 and ERAS2016 guidelines. While achieving the primary objective of pain relief with minimal side effects, compliance with established guidelines could be further improved through educational interventions.
Conclusion: Optimizing analgesic regimens for postoperative pain management requires careful consideration of individual patient needs, including the benefits of opioid analgesics in achieving greater pain reduction. Adherence to evidence-based guidelines and ongoing educational programs for healthcare professionals are crucial for ensuring optimal pain relief with minimal side effects.
Future of Pharmacy with Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Moradi Mandana
Published: July 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
Is Community Pharmacies’ Personnel Well-Oriented about Cosmeceuticals? A Cross-sectional Survey and Costumer Simulation
Authors: Yousefi Nazila , Noqani Hesam , Mohammadnezhad Ghader , Foroughi Mohammad Javad , Peiravian Farzad
Published: July 2024

Background: The cosmetics business is one of the most profitable and advanced global trade sectors, and academic and industrial investments have expanded to provide high-quality products to the right consumers. Thus, this cross-sectional survey assessed Iranian pharmacists and pharmacy technicians' (PT) cosmetic product knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.
Methods: Between December 2021 and July 2022, pharmacists and PTs who worked in CPs in Tehran province. Demographics were the first questionnaire section after eligibility and consent. Ten questions test knowledge in the second phase. The third portion has nine pharmacist cosmetic product attitudes self-developed questions. We used five-point Likert spectrum scaling. The final component of the questionnaire includes a pharmacist practice checklist. This fulfilled 12 pharmacists' obligations. PT demographics, knowledge, and attitude were measured using an eight-, five-, and eight-item questionnaire. A cosmetic sales checklist with eight practice items was devised to evaluate PTs. Pharmacists and PTs were evaluated for scientific advice on exfoliating lotion and anti-stain sunscreen use, skin type, history, and brand presentation. Using a 95% confidence interval, binary logistic regression found significant relationships between categorical dependent and independent variables. Pearson correlation measured knowledge-performance linearity.
Results: The study included 325 pharmacists and 324 PTs. The average knowledge score for pharmacists was 6.38 ± 1.95, while their practice score was 6.35 ± 1.92 out of 10. The overall knowledge score for PTs was 2.8 ± 0.92 out of 5. Results indicate a strong association between pharmacist and PT knowledge and cosmeceutical performance (r= +0.635 and +0.564, respectively, P < 0.001).
Conclusion: This study indicates community pharmacists and PTs in Tehran have a moderate knowledge about cosmeceuticals. Also, a significant correlation between knowledge and performance was observed in both groups.
Pharmacoeconomics and Utilization of Intravenous Iron Sucrose in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Kadam Prerana , Tiwari Smita , Daswani Bharti , Aher Kartiki
Published: July 2024

Background: Rational utilization of parenteral iron with meticulous calculated doses will promote appropriate utilization of healthcare resources. The aim is to study utilization of intravenous Iron Sucrose at patient level and hospital level
Methods: This prospective-observational study was conducted over 6 months. Case-records of 125 indoor patients were reviewed for intravenous (IV) Iron Sucrose prescription and patient details and treatment details for patients were procured.
Results: 125 patient records were divided in (Antenatal care and Non Antenatal care) ANC and Non ANC groups; and their Mean age was 36(S.D ± 16) years. IV Iron Sucrose was prescribed the most in anemic pregnant patients 41(32.8%) followed by severely debilitated patients on other injectable drugs 37(6%). The Total administered dose was more than the Standard calculated dose in an alarming 84(67.2%) of the patients. Utilisation of IV iron sucrose in Defined Daily Dose per 100 bed days (DDD/100 bed days) was found to be 0.42 in total patients whereas it was 0.59 in ANC and 0.36 in Non ANC groups.
Conclusion: This research highlighted that overutilization and administering more than the required dose of IV iron sucrose, could be effectively tackled by calculation of its standard dose by Ganzoni’s formula. Studying the monthly trends and comparing utilization of parenteral iron with the help of DDD/100 bed days by hospitals can help in comparing utilization and also assist for budgetary preparedness of hospitals. There is also a dire need to formulate universally accepted guidelines for the use of parenteral iron in general adult population.
The Effects of Combination Herbal Medicine Tablet on Migraine Headache: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo, Controlled Study
Authors: Mousavi Sarah , Bidaki Mohammadreza Zare , Yazdi Naghmeh , Tafazoli Vahid , Dinani Masoud Sadeghi
Published: July 2024

Background: Migraine is the second most common cause of headache, various methods have been mentioned for the treatment of migraine, including herbal medicine. Iaraj Fiqra is a combination of Aloe, saffron, cinnamon, mustalci, balsam incense and asaroon and claim to be effective in migraine. The present study aims to compare the effect of Iaraj Fiqra and placebo tablets on migraine headache.
Methods: In this randomized, controlled trial, patients with migraine (based on the International Headache Society definition) received Iaraj Fiqra (500mg/daily) or placebo tablets for two months. Headache characteristics were measured using the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) and Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6).
Results: Iaraj Fiqra reduced significantly the frequency (P=0.007), the severity (P=0.000) and the duration (P=0.000) of attacks compared to placebo. MIDAS and HIT-6 scores were significantly reduced in the drug group other than the placebo group (P=0.014 and P=0.000 respectively). Analgesic use also reduced. No significant difference was observed between the two groups in term of side effects (P=0.23).
Conclusion: This study showed that Iaraj Fiqra had significant effects on reducing headache characteristics and analgesic use and given its limited side effects, it is recommended for the treatment of migraine.
Pharmacoepidemiology of Drugs Used in Indoor Patients of Orthopaedic Department at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Jain Minal , Hiray Rajesh S.
Published: July 2024

Background: Globally, with the increasing orthopaedic admissions, the management modalities have also been evolving. With the focus mainly on reducing hospital stay and improving quality of life, pharmacotherapy is a keystone in management. Thus, the present study was undertaken to assess the drug utilization in orthopaedic inpatients.
Methods: This is a cross sectional, observational study carried out over a period of one year from April 2021 to April 2022. Data was collected from prescriptions of 200 patients admitted in the Orthopaedic ward and evaluated for WHO Drug Use Indicators and potential drug-drug interactions (pDDI) and prescription pattern was noted. Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR) were noted and assessed.
Results: A total of 2046 drugs were prescribed in 200 prescriptions. Average number of drugs per prescription is 10.23. Antimicrobials (25.76%) was the most common class of drug prescribed followed by supplements (20.28%) and analgesics (16.13%). 79.42% drugs were prescribed by generic name, 82.06% were from the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) and 99.9% drugs were from hospital pharmacy. Antibiotics prescribed were as per WHO AWaRe guidelines. ADR noted in 4 patients with drug being discontinued in one case. pDDI were seen in 98% prescriptions with 95.8% being Pharmacokinetic interactions.
Conclusion: Current study provides insight into the drug utilisation pattern, highlighting the extensive use of antibiotics and analgesics in orthopaedic inpatients. Adherence to WHO guidelines helps reduce antibiotic resistance and promotes better patient care.
Revolutionizing Cybersecurity: Behavioral Analysis and Automated Incident Response through Predictive Analytics
Authors: Kommisetty Phani Durga Nanda Kishore , Kuppala Bala Maruthi Subba Rao , Buvvaji Hussain Vali , Sabbella Venkata Rama Reddy
Published: July 2024

Predictive behavioral analytics and automated response (PBAAR) concepts have the potential to revolutionize cybersecurity. The main idea of predictive behavioral analytics is to analyze, extract, and automatically apply behavioral patterns to assess whether a particular activity is malicious. To achieve this goal, simple predictive models built by domain experts need to be developed, understood, and digitally implemented in the form of a sequential approximation of the expert's descriptive models. The expert's logic will be embedded into the constructed predictive model by writing a Python function or defining a decision table. Then, after exposure to examples of the relevant behavior, the resulting model becomes an integral part of real-time predictive analytics characterized by a built-in predictive behavioral task and built-in adaptive machine learning.Predictive behavioral analytics imply that predictive analytics can remove the necessity of the labeled training dataset, and then extraction of the feature subset and training of the classification models. The goal of the developed predictive model within PBAAR should be to automate the detection and resolution of cyber incidents. The key question in automated response is understanding how to define trigger conditions to fire an appropriate set of response activities (responder services, interaction, and decision-making), and how to construct decision tables or Python functions.
The validation of inertial measurement units in upper limb movement during wheelchair activity
Authors: Reynolds Sian , Outram Tom , Yu Harry , Briley Simon
Published: July 2024

Introduction: 3D motion capture is accepted to be the gold standard approach to all data collection for the production of accurate data, however, in recent literature the ecological validity of 3D systems has come into question. This has brought about the use of Inertial measurement units (IMU’s) and the investigation into their accuracy in enabling accurate real life scenario data collection. The depth of research on IMU’s in wheelchair data collection is limited, and at current there is limited attempts at a validation in comparison to an established data collection software. This research aims to validate basic upper body motions seen within wheelchair propulsion in an attempt to identify the current limitations of IMU’s. Methods: numerous IMU placements and calibration stances were investigated for the collection of elbow flexion and shoulder flexion. IMU’s for elbow flexion were placed at the wrist and central on the forearm. For shoulder flexion the IMU was placed 1 cm above the elbow joint. During the calibration phase, standing anatomical position with thumbs forwards, palms outwards, bent elbow and straight arms outwards at 90° for elbow and shoulder flexion, respectively. For both shoulder and elbow flexion, the participant started at a neutral position and moved through to 90° of flexion and returned to starting position. Quintic was used as the validated software. Results: the wrist placed IMU determined elbow flexion more accurately than the forearm placed IMU. Range of motion for both shoulder and elbow flexion were well calculated within several degrees when using the anatomical thumbs forwards calibration pose; with 99.97 and 89.69°, respectively compared to 88.48 and 97.32°. However, the degree of elbow flexion was overestimated with a difference of 27.78°, with the IMU being 91.11° and quintic being 63.33°. Similar results were also seen for the prediction of elbow flexion during the starting phase with a difference of 26.58°. Discussion: with range of motion accurately calculated in comparison to quintic, and shoulder flexion maximum and minimum values also being similar when segment angle was calculated. Then the differences are likely due to error in the calculation of joint angle using a calculation of global coordinate system from the IMU coordinate system during data processing. Therefore, future research should target alternate approaches to data processing in order to reduce the errors seen.
Does caffeine improve team-based morning performances more than habituation?
Authors: Snowe Hayden
Published: July 2024

Repeated sprint performance (≤6 s) has a 3-10% diurnal variation of an evening compared to a morning (17:00-19:00 vs. 06:00-10:00 h; Pullinger et al., 2019). Research distinguishing the effect of habit in comparison to other stimuli on morning performance is unestablished. Therefore, the present study investigates whether caffeine can improve team-based morning performance of 20 m repeated sprints, more than habituation. Eight team-based participants (age: 21 ± 1 years, body mass: 83 ± 9 kg, stature: 181 ± 5 cm) participated in this study. The participants retired at 22:30 h and raised at 06:30 h to be in the laboratory for 07:00 h throughout the study period. The participants completed with two familiarisations and were randomly allocated to two experimental conditions either 1) having taken caffeine on waking (300 mg at 06:30 h), then enter the laboratory at 07:00 h or, 2) The participant rose and retire as above but enter the laboratory at 07:00 h to sit on a cycle ergometer (60 mins) prior to the day of testing. They return the following day at 07:00 h. On entering the laboratory participants were seated, completed sleep questionnaires and mood was assessed using Perceived Onset Mood State (POMS) questionnaire. After 30-min Intra-aural temperature and fingertip blood glucose and lactate measured (as well as post warm-up and immediately after the RSP test). Thereafter, right- and left-hand grip strength (the best of 3 were recorded) and maximal repeated sprint performance measures were taken (RSP, 10 x 20m, 30s recovery period). Heart rate (HR), thermal comfort (TC), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were all recorded after each sprint. Data were analysed using a general-linear model.
The physical capabilities of national league female American Flag Football players
Authors: McManus Hannah , Finlay Mitchell
Published: July 2024

Flag Football is the fastest growing format of American Football and is a recent addition to the 2028 Olympics. The Flag format is a non-contact version of American Football, where tackles are made by removing flags from players hips. Activity profiles in the NFL (Sanchez et al., 2013, App Sci, 13:9278; Wellman et al., 2016, J Strength Cond Res, 30, 11–19) have highlighted the need for high levels of strength, power, and speed. Given the similarities within Flag, these physical capabilities may be equally applicable to Flag players. However, a lack of literature on the Flag format, and the paucity of research in female football, irrespective of format, exists. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the physical fitness capabilities of a national league Women’s Flag Football team. Fourteen participants (age 28 ± 5 years; stature 166 ± 8 cm; mass 79 ± 29 kg) from a national league Women’s Flag team took part in a physical fitness testing battery comprising; countermovement jump (CMJ), squat jump (SJ), broad jump (BJ), 20-yard sprint and shuttle, and the Isometric mid-thigh pull (IMTP). Participants were familiarised with testing procedures and initially completed a standardised warm-up. Mean and SD results from the jump assessments were as follows; CMJ jump height 25.1 ± 5.9 cm, peak power 39.1 ± 7.1 w/kg; SJ jump height 24.6 ± 6.3 cm, peak power 39.3 ± 6.6 w/kg; broad jump 1.89 ± 0.28 m. Absolute and relative peak force in the IMTP was 2201 ± 422 N and 30.1 ± 4.1 N/kg respectively. The Dynamic Strength Index (DSI) calculated from CMJ and IMTP peak force was 0.76 ± 0.12. Lastly, 20-yard sprint and shuttle times were 3.43 ± 0.28 and 5.36 ± 0.38 s respectively. Significant correlations were found between mean CMJ jump height and mean sprint time (p 0.001; r = −0.780), between mean CMJ jump height and mean shuttle time (p <.001; r −0.857), between mean BJ distance and mean shuttle time (p <0.01; r = 0.870) and between mean BJ distance and CMJ jump height (p <.001; r = −0.911). This study is the first of its kind to report the physical capabilities of female flag football players. The findings of this study may help develop the understanding of a growing and soon to be Olympic sport.
Influence of head-mounted virtual reality (VR) on psychological and physiological responses in the heat
Authors: Morgan Finlay , Mayes Harry S , Costello Joseph T
Published: July 2024

Evidence suggests that vision may play a role in the perception of temperature in humans (Mayes et al., 2023, J Therm Bio, 112, 103488). Virtual reality (VR) has garnered attention for its potential applications in various domains, including sports training and rehabilitation. However, the psychophysiological effects of using VR in hot environments remain relatively unexplored. The present study tested the hypothesis that a ‘cold’ visual environment would decrease thermal perception when compared to a ‘hot’ visual environment during passive heat exposure. Twelve healthy participants (2 females) [mean ± SD, age: 24 ± 5 years; stature: 174 ± 9 cm; mass: 72 ± 8 kg] provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Ethical approval was obtained from the Faculty of Science and Health’s Ethics Committee at The University of Portsmouth. In a within-participant, randomised, controlled crossover design participants completed a familiarisation visit followed by three experimental sessions in 40°C (50% r.h.). The three conditions were: no virtual reality (NoVR), virtual reality displaying an arid landscape (HotVR), and virtual reality displaying a snow-covered landscape (ColdVR). Thermal sensation, thermal comfort, skin wetness, heart rate, rectal temperature, and four-site skin temperature were recorded. Mean skin temperature and mean body temperature were subsequently calculated. Data were analysed using a 3 (Condition [NoVR, VRHot, VRCold]) × 7 (Time [Pre, 5-, 10-, 15-, 20-, 25-, 30-min post-VR exposure]) repeated measures ANOVA. The main effects of condition, time, and their interaction were explored, with statistical significance accepted at P < 0.05. The use of VR in the heat resulted in increased thermal sensation, skin wetness, mean skin temperature, mean body temperature, and heart rate over time (all P < 0.05). However, the manipulation of the visual environment did not alter perceptual or physiological variables (all P > 0.05). Significant interaction effects were observed for mean skin temperature and mean body temperature; however, these minimal differences were considered not meaningful. In conclusion, these novel data indicate that using VR to manipulate the virtual environment in the heat does not meaningfully alter perceptual or physiological responses. These findings also suggest that VR may be used within settings such as the military and elite-sport without any deleterious effects. Future work should look to examine the effects of using VR whilst exercising on perceptual and physiological measures.
Lattice use in rugby headguards
Authors: Woolfenden Callum
Published: July 2024

This project is related to the design of rugby headguards. The World Rugby regulations limit the ability of headguards to reduce impact force. As such, World Rugby approved headguards are not intended to reduce the risk of serious injuries, like concussion or skull fracture. Rather, current headguards only limit the risk of superficial injuries to the soft tissue, like lacerations and contusions. With concussions linked to CTE (Chronic traumatic encephalopathy), an improvement in headguards could lead to an increased quality of life for all rugby players. With about a quarter of all rugby union injuries being concussion in the 2021/2022 season, there is justification to explore new headguard designs with potential to reduce the risk of such injuries. With World Rugby and the RFL recently introducing new rules for tackle height to try to reduce concussion rates, headguards that offer more protection could also help to reduce concussion rates. A lattice is a structure made from connected cells. When used within protective devices, lattices have potential advantages over the materials traditionally used, such as foams, from reducing the overall mass to allowing forces to be spread more evenly throughout the structure. The aim of this study was to design and comparatively impact test a lattice against foam in relation to rugby headguards. Prior data was limited as most studies on lattices focused on combining materials to have either a hollow lattice or a filled lattice which is not applicable to this study due to World Rugby regulations on protective equipment which states no sandwich material. The FEA results show that the force is more equally distributed through the lattice then it is foam allowing a lower force to hit the base.
Overcoming cultural and language barriers: Explore the experiences of Lao students at universities of education in Vietnam
Authors: Quang Linh Nguyen , Thu Hang Nguyen Thi
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the cultural and language barriers faced by Lao students at Vietnamese universities of education and proposes solutions for enhancing their academic and social integration. We analyzed the experiences of 624 Lao students across eight major universities in Vietnam through online surveys and in-depth interviews employing a mixed-methods approach. This study revealed that Lao students face significant language and cultural challenges that manifest in difficulties with Vietnamese language proficiency and adaptation to the academic culture in Vietnam. Despite these challenges, support from the Vietnamese student and teacher communities plays a crucial role in their adaptation process. The research underscores the need for enhanced teaching methodologies and the development of robust support systems for international students highlighting the pivotal role of language and cultural support in improving the educational experiences of Lao students. Addressing the language and cultural barriers faced by Lao students is essential for fostering their successful integration and participation in the Vietnamese educational system. Enhanced language support and culturally sensitive pedagogical strategies are recommended to enhance the academic success and social integration of these students, thereby contributing to a more inclusive educational environment.
A REFORMA SISTÊMICA NA COBRANÇA DE CUSTAS JUDICIAIS (INICIAIS) NO BRASIL PROPOSTA PELO CNJ EM 2019 E A IGUALDADE NO CUSTO DE ACESSO AO SERVIÇO JUDICIAL ESTADUAL
Authors: Garcia Guedes Marilia , Carús Guedes Jefferson
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo trata da desigual forma de fixação das custas judiciais iniciais nos Tribunais de Justiça dos Estados e do Distrito Federal. A diversidade de valores cria entre os jurisdicionados diferenciações não estribadas em fatores conhecidos, o que viola o princípio da igualdade. A proposta de reforma no tema produzida pelo CNJ melhora, todavia, não resolve a questão, pois, apesar de fixar limites mínimos e máximos de custas, não precifica o serviço judicial e não impõe aos Estados a obrigação de fundamentar os valores estabelecidos com vista a demonstrar algum critério objetivo aferível, como, por exemplo, o IDH regional. Por fim, o anteprojeto ainda incrementa a incerteza quando ao custo da litigância em razão da utilização de conceitos jurídicos indeterminados para permitir a redução e o recolhimento posterior das custas. Portanto, merece a proposta melhorias pelo Poder Legislativo a fim de reduzir tais desigualdades regionais, determinando a fixação das custas com arrimo em critério aferível objetivamente, bem como eliminando dúvidas semânticas quanto ao conteúdo dos dispositivos legais.
PRÁTICA DO TELETRABALHO: DIRETRIZES PARA INSTITUIÇÕES PÚBLICAS
Authors: Paloschi Adriano , Moura Louisi Francis , Zarelli Paula Regina
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo busca identificar e descrever os aspectos relacionados ao trabalho remoto e apresentar diretrizes para sua implementação em universidades públicas. Para tanto, por meio da literatura científica relacionada ao tema, pontuou-se as implicações do teletrabalho na administração pública, identificou-se e conceituou-se os aspectos relacionados ao trabalho remoto. O estudo apresenta vantagens e desvantagens do trabalho remoto para o setor e servidores públicos. Como resultado, um modelo conceitual com os aspectos que impactam a implementação da modalidade em universidades públicas foi criado, servindo aos gestores como diretriz para a implementação de atividades remotas no âmbito do setor público. A análise das implicações que influenciam a adoção da modalidade, demanda planejamento para que o teletrabalho se torne possível através do equilíbrio entre as adequações institucionais, os recursos humanos e a tecnologia necessária.
ADVOCACY DAS ONGs QUANTO A QUESTÃO DE GÊNERO NO SISTEMA ONUSIANO E A ELABORAÇÃO DE RELATÓRIOS-SOMBRA COMO FORMA DE SUPERAÇÃO DO TRUQUE DE ILUSIONISTA
Authors: Madureira Carolina Pereira , Medeiros Chaves Fernanda , Da  Silva Lara Maria Laurindo
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo, por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa e revisão bibliográfica, busca analisar como a prática do advocacy desempenhado pelas ONGs junto aos órgãos de proteção dos direitos humanos no sistema onusiano, principalmente através da leitura de relatórios alternativos, auxilia no combate do descumprimento dos tratados internacionais pactuados pelos Estados-parte através da atuação denominada “truque de ilusionista”. O “truque de ilusionista” refere-se a artimanhas usufruídas pelos Estados para dissimular a realidade dos fatos em seus relatórios enviados à ONU com o intuito de reafirmar os acordos convencionados através de uma ótica própria. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal analisar como a advocacy das ONGs efetiva os direitos humanos, especialmente com relação as questões de gênero, ao frustrar o “truque de ilusionista” exercido pelos Estados. Sobretudo, como a atividade das Organizações Não-Governamentais de realizarem relatórios alternativos para serem expedidos aos comitês da ONU podem influenciar na análise dos relatórios oficiais remetidos pelos Estados-parte. Para a execução de tal exame, recorreu-se a leitura de publicações que versassem sobre a referida temática sob um viés qualitativo. Concluir-se que a advocacy das ONGs desempenha um papel chave dentro do sistema onusiano de direitos humanos e um mecanismo eficaz no monitoramento de violações desses direitos.
CARBONO NEGATIVO: A BUSCA DE UMA EQUAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA PARA SER APLICADA NA INDÚSTRIA DE BASE FLORESTAL
Authors: Yamazaki Carolina , Gomes Gilson Infran , De Jesus Lopes José Carlos
Published: July 2024

A literatura publica a aplicabilidade de diversos arranjos técnico-científicos para que as organizações possam desenvolver projetos empresariais e públicos voltados à mitigação dos efeitos adversos das mudanças climáticas. Este estudo analisou o construto da metodologia de carbono negativo adotado por organizações econômicas, que integram a cadeia produtiva da indústria de base florestal. Considera uma pesquisa básica de caráter exploratório descritivo e a ser aplicada. A metodologia utilizada no presente estudo foi a revisão de literatura, combinada por um levantamento documental, dos quais, por meio de uma análise dos principais construtos teóricos sobre o carbono negativo. A base de dados varrida foi a da plataforma Scopus, com publicações feitas entre os anos de 2018 a 2023. Evidenciou-se como um Estudo de Caso, pois a empresa Suzano, líder na indústria de base florestal, produtora de celulose, com algumas das suas unidades produtivas construídas em algumas regiões econômicas, busca produzir carbono negativo. Se assim for, identificar as equações matemáticas pode ser considerado como uma oportunidade para outras empresas do setor. Os resultados apontaram que há mais de uma equação matemática para que se possa calcular as emissões e as remoções de carbono nas empresas que atuam na indústria de base florestal. Assim, não foi encontrada uma equação matemática única e de consenso, que possa medir as das emissões de carbono negativo. Como sugestões de futuros tem se a elaboração de uma única fórmula para calcular e contabilizar a obtenção ou geração de carbono negativo.