bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tingkat kondisi fisik siswi yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bola volli
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan, dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Saputra Oji , Zinat Achmad Irfan ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan, dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Abdul Gani Ruslan ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan, dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Published: January 2024

The problem with this research is that physical conditions are very low and there are differences in the physical conditions of students participating in volleyball extracurriculars. The aim of this research is to determine the level of physical condition and differences in the physical condition of female students who take part in extracurricular volleyball. The method in this research is a quantitative approach. Population 30 students of Man 3 and 22 SMAN 1. Determination of non-probability sampling using purpose sampling technique. The research instruments used in this research were tests and measurements of physical condition. Data analysis techniques are descriptive statistical tests, normality tests, homogeneity tests, hypothesis tests. The research results showed that there was an average (mean) of 75.54 for MAN 3 and 78.23 for SMAN 1, with a difference of 2.72, and there was no significant difference between the physical conditions of female students who took part in extracurricular volleyball based on the results of data analysis. and test prerequisites. Having an average frequency distribution value with a class interval of 76-80 totaling 11 in the high category for MAN 3 Karawang and SMAN 1 Cabangbungin having an average frequency distribution value with a class interval of 73-78 totaling 8 in the low category. It was concluded that there was no significant difference between the physical conditions of female students who took part in volleyball extracurriculars.
Pengaruh senam aerobik terhadap kebugaran ibu PKK
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tanjungpura, Anastasya Anastasya , Jalil Rasyidah ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tanjungpura, Saman aman ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tanjungpura, Kahar Irsan ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tanjungpura, Hakim Nurwahidin ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tanjungpura
Published: January 2024

Employee sports participation in increasing immunity should be a concern for hotel management, especially in the current post Covid-19 pandemic conditions. This study aims to reveal how high the level of sports participation of hotel employees in Pontianak City after the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative research design whose research results are in the form of percentage calculations. Sampling uses control data on the number of hotel employees in Pontianak City. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and observation. The results showed 98.27% of respondents who liked sports and those who did not like to participate in sports amounted to 1.73%. Furthermore, the results showed as many as 91.91% of respondents who did sports in the last 1 week and 8.09% of respondents who did not do sports in the last 1 week. The conclusion is that the level of participation of hotel employees in Pontianak City who like to exercise and respondents who do exercise in the past 1 week is very good.
Efficacy of Muscle Energy Technique for Temporomandibular Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors:   Korean Society of Chuna Manual Medicine Spine & Nerves, Yoon HongRyoul , Byun Jeong Won , Kim SoonJoong
Published: January 2024

Objectives : This study aimed to conduct a systematic review evaluating the effec- tiveness of muscle energy technique(MET) in temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD).
Methods : Searches were conducted in 11 electronic databases until October 2023. Randomized controlled trials(RCT) comparing the effect of MET for TMD were included. All studies were evaluated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool.
Results : Nine documents that fulfilled all the criteria were obtained for analysis. All studies showed some concerns in high risk of bias, but showed a significant improve- ment in pain and maximum mouth opening compared to baseline of MET or control group. MET was not better than extracorporeal shock wave therapy or myofascial re- lease in some outcomes.
Conclusions : MET seems to be an effective treatment for TMD in some regards, however, can be considered as an adjunct therapy which has weak evidence. Further studies are required due to the inconclusive data and poor homogeneity found in this review.
Review of Studies on Domestic and International Clinical Trends for Korean Medicine Treatment of Rotator Cuff Calcific Tendinitis
Authors:   Korean Society of Chuna Manual Medicine Spine & Nerves, Park Jeong-Hyun , Woo Hyeon-Jun , Jeong Su-Hyeon
Published: January 2024

Objectives : This study aimed to investigate trends in domestic and international clinical approaches to the Korean medicine treatment of rotator cuff calcific tendinitis and to suggest future research directions.
Methods : We utilized nine electronic databases to identify domestic and interna- tional studies on Korean medicine treatment for rotator cuff calcific tendinitis. By ana- lyzing the title, abstract, and main text, studies concerning Korean medicine treat- ment of rotator cuff tendinitis were included.
Results : Among the searched for studies, fourteen studies met our criteria. Eight of these were case reports and six were randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Across the studies, five treatment methods were employed, including acupuncture, herbal medicine, physical therapy, cupping therapy, and moxibustion. Acupuncture, used in all fourteen studies, was the most frequently utilized intervention. Thirteen evaluation tools were used to measure the effectiveness of Korean medicine treatment, and all studies reported positive outcomes.
Conclusions : We identified current trends in clinical approaches of Korean medicine treatment for rotator cuff calcific tendinitis and assessed the effectiveness of such treatment. However, further studies are warranted to establish a basis for Korean medicine treatment for rotator cuff calcific tendinitis.
O lugar do leitor cultural
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS, Gomes Carlos Magno
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta algumas reflexões acerca do leitor cultural, que ganhou visibilidade a partir das contribuições dos estudos culturais e feministas. Defende-se o lugar desse leitor como um espaço de produção de significados politizados. O leitor cultural leva em conta o contexto de produção literário e de sua recepção atual. Assim, propomos a leitura interdisciplinar como indispensável para a formação do leitor cultural, pois ela explora relações interculturais entre texto e sociedade. Além da recepção crítica, partimos da exploração da paródia como um roteiro de leitura, uma vez que ela pode ser usada para o reconhecimento das opções estéticas como parte dos conflitos sociais. Por ser dual, a paródia traz um diálogo com o passado e uma preocupação com a forma de construção do texto. Nessa perspectiva, a leitura cultural exige um movimento para fora e para dentro do texto.
Phantom limb pain: actual concepts of pathophysiology and treatment methods from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine
Authors: Mokienko O. A. , Ivkina M. V.
Published: January 2024

Rationale. Despite a large number of studies on the eﬀectiveness of various pharmacological and non- pharmacological therapies, PLP treatment tactics have not yet been developed, which is largely due to the complex mechanism of the formation of this pathology. Although PLP is classiﬁed as neuropathic pain, standard methods of neuropathic pain therapy are not always eﬀective for this syndrome. To optimize the regimens of existing methods of PLP treatment, as well as the search and clinical trials of new therapeutic approaches, it is necessary to take into account the currently available evidence base.

Material and methods. Our analysis included publications on phantom pain treatment methods with a high level of evidence (randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews and meta-analyses). Literature search was performed in Medline PubMed and eLIBRARY systems.

Results. The review provides an evidence base for pharmacotherapy methods (opioids, NMDA-receptor antagonists, tricyclic antidepressants, anticonvulsants, local anesthetics), for methods based on the phantom illusion (mirror therapy, motion representation, virtual reality), for non-invasive (transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial electrical stimulation) and invasive (deep brain stimulation, motor cortex stimulation, spinal cord stimulation, dorsal root ganglion stimulation) neuromodulation. Data on the most studied dosing regimens of diﬀerent methods of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy are presented.
Phantom limb pain: actual concepts of pathophysiology and therapeutic targets
Authors: Ivkina M. V. , Mokienko O. A.
Published: January 2024

In the review, we present the main pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of phantom limb pain (PLP) after limb amputation, the prevalence of which can reach 87%. The exact mechanism of PLP remains unknown. The involvement of peripheral and central mechanisms of the formation of PLP is assumed. Peripheral mechanisms include increased excitability and the formation of ectopic activity in the amputation neuromas and in the ganglion cells of the dorsal roots of the spinal cord. The central mechanisms are represented by central sensitization in the dorsal horns of the spinal cord with the development of the “wind up” phenomenon, reorganization processes in the thalamus and cortex with thalamic and cortical remapping, and proprioceptive memory. Also signiﬁcant is the neuromatrix theory, the reduction of feedback from the visual and other sensory systems after deaﬀerentation. PLP therapy methods focused on central mechanisms are: spinal cord stimulation, transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation, deep brain stimulation, non-invasive and invasive methods of cerebral cortex stimulation, mirror therapy, virtual and augmented reality technologies, movement representation and its modiﬁcation “phantom exercises”. In addition, pharmacologic treatment options based on PLP mechanisms can be used: NMDA receptor antagonists, anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, opioids.
Policy Paper Urgensi Perubahan Permenkumham Nomor 8 Tahun 2014 Tentang Paspor Biasa dan Surat Perjalanan Laksana Paspor
Authors:   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Nugroho Siswanto Budi , Fedian Muhammad ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Sujatmiko Sujatmiko ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Ramadhan Ardyan Gilang ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM
Published: January 2024

Sejak disahkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 31 tahun 2013 Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Keimigrasian (PP 31/2013), Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut telah mengalami perubahan 3 (tiga) kali dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 26 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan PP 31/2013, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 51 Tahun 2020 tentang Perubahan Kedua PP 31/2013, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 48 Tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan Ketiga PP 31/2013. Namun dalam peraturan pelaksanaannya, Kementerian Hukum dan HAM hanya memiliki Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Nomor 8 Tahun 2014 tentang Paspor Biasa dan Surat Perjalanan Laksana Paspor (Permenkumham 8/2014). Hal tersebut menimbulkan potensi tidak selaras atau harmonisasi dengan peraturan yang di atasnya karena perubahan pada PP tidak diikuti dengan perubahan Permenkumham. Oleh sebab itu sangat urgent untuk melakukan perubahan pada Permenkumham 8/2014. Analisis ini akan berfokus pada urgensi perubahan Permenkumham dan rekomendasi materi muatan untuk perubahan Permenkumham Nomor 8 tahun 2014 tentang Paspor Biasa dan Surat Perjalanan Laksana Paspor.
Pemeriksaan dan edukasi pencegahan penyakit skabies pada santri di Pesantren Jabal Nur Kandis, Kebupaten Siak, Riau
Authors: Maryanti Esy , Firdaus Firdaus , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi , Mulia Fadly , Linda Mislindawati
Published: January 2024

Penyakit skabies merupakan penyakit parasitik yang terabaikan. Skabies disebabkan oleh infestasi Sarcoptes scabiei varietas hominis. Penyakit ini mempunyai gejala klinis berupa gatal yang hebat terutama di malam hari dan sering mengenai sekelompok orang yang hidup bersama. Penyakit ini umumnya tidak bersifat fatal tapi dapat menganggu konsentrasiÂ  dan produktivitas orang yang dikenainya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk mengetahui angka kejadian skabies pada santri, melakukan pengobatan pada santri yang positif skabies dan memberikan edukasi tentang penyakit skabies. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Jabal Nur Kandis Kabupaten Siak, Riau. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan dari 65 santri tsanawiyah yang diperiksa didapatkan sebanyak 15,4% positif skabies, umumnya santri yang terkena adalah santri putra dengan umur terbanyak 12 tahun. Pada santri yang positif ini diberikan krim permetrin 5%, selain itu diberikan edukasi tentang skabies meliputi penyebab, faktor risiko, gejala klinis, tatalaksana, komplikasi dan pencegahan. Edukasi diberikan kepada santri dan musyrif/ musyrifah. Kegiatan ini diharapakan terus berlanjut agar tercapai pemberantasan penyakit skabies di pesantren.
Upaya Peningkatan Minat Belajar Sains Fisika di SDN 022 Samarinda Utara Melalui Pelatihan Pengukuran Dasar
Authors: Munir Rahmawati , Mislan Mislan , Zarkasi Ahmad , Putri Erlinda Ratnasari , Wahidah Wahidah , Mandang Idris
Published: January 2024

Upaya peningkatkan minat siswa terhadap sains fisika harus dari usia karena selama ini bidang fisika masih dianggap pelajaran yang sulit . Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melaksanakan pembelajaran pengukuran dasar di SDN 022 Samarinda Utara. Khalayak sasaran merupakan siswa kelas 4-6 berjumlah 25 orang yang dipilih secara acak. Alat ukur dasar yang digunakan adalah mistar, jangka sorong, mikrometer, gelas ukur dan bahan-bahan yaitu kertas, batu, pasir, telur dan gelas. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan penjelasan nama dan fungsi alat ukur, contoh penggunaan alat ukur dan praktek oleh siswa. Pemantauan dan dievaluasi dilakukan terhadap: pengalaman dan pemahaman alat ukur, ketrampilan penggunaan alat, apakah kegiatan menarik bagi peserta, saran/masukan kegiatan praktek di sekolah dan saran/masukan untuk kampus. Hasil menunjukkan, dari seluruh alat ukur yang familiar adalah mistar, sedangkan yang lain sebatas tahu dari gambar dan tidak pernah mempraktekan. Sebaiknya kegiatan praktikum di sekolah dapat dilaksanakan secara rutin dan berhubungan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, dan untuk mendukung hal tersebut sekolah dan Universitas Mulawarman berkolaborasi secara berkelanjutan dalam bentuk kesepakatan sekolah mitra.
Edukasi Kesehatan tentang Penggunaan Masker untuk Mencegah Penyakit ISPA Pada Pekerja Pabrik Krupuk
Authors: Putri Novita Surya , Anisa Firmanti Tria , Pramesti Wilujeng Atik , Syahbana Ali , Satrianto Anang
Published: January 2024

Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) berhubungan dengan patogen, penyebabnya faktor pejamu dan  faktor lingkungan. Faktor lingkungan kerja yang berisiko terjadinya ISPA adalah pekerja pabrik kerupuk. Penggunaan bahan baku dan proses pembuatan kerupuk tersebut pekerja pabrik kerupuk terapapar partikel tepung yang berada di dalam ruangan sehingga pekerja yang beresiko terjadinya ISPA. Paparan tepung yang menjadi partikel kecil yang ada di ruangan pabrik rentan terhirup serta terakumulasi partikel tersebut kedalam paru-paru sehingga mempercepat timbulnya ISPA. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada pekerja Pabrik Kerupuk adalah pemberian edukasi untuk mencegah ISPA dengan memberikan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan masker. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan edukasi kesehatan. Kegiatan dilakukan pada 8 Desember 2022 yang diikuti oleh 25 pekerja pabrik krupuk UD. Andalas. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini setelah dilakukan edukasi penggunaan masker untuk mencegah penyakit ISPA yaitu 19 (76%) pekerja pabrik kerupuk memiliki pengetahuan baik terkait penyakit ISPA dan cara menggunakan masker yang benar untuk mencegah penyakit ISPA. Edukasi pendidikan disertai dengan demontrasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memberikan stimulus untuk meningkatkan pemahaman partisipan secara langsung.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Balita dan Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 0 – 59 Bulan di Kecamatan Bojong, Pandeglang
Authors: Ramdaniati Siti Nur , Himmawan Lambang Satria
Published: January 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi tinggi badan yang tidak sesuai dengan usianya yang diakibatkan kekurangan gizi kronis karena kekurangan asupan gizi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu dan kepemilikan jamban terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan. Desain penelitian ini case control dengan populasi balita stunting sebanyak 45 balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol 1:1 yaitu sejumlah 45 kasus (stunting) dan 45 kontrol (normal). Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan antropometri untuk mengukur tinggi badan balita kemudian dianalisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu p-value 0.049, OR 3,24 (95%CI1,02-10,28), pendidikan ibu p-value 0.027, OR 5,68 (95%CI 1,37-23,48) dan kepemilikan jamban sehat dan bersih p-value 0,02 OR 2,985 (95%CI 1,266-7,039) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di Kecamatan Bojong. Namun tidak ada hubungan antara sikap ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Pihak Puskesmas Kecamatan Bojong sebaiknya melakukan kegiatan edukasi secara berkala kepada ibu balita dan melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat terkait pentingnya kepemilikan jamban sehat.
Object Tracking Dengan Menggunakan Color Filtering HSV Pada Robot World Cup
Authors: Sugiarto Kharis , Giyantara Andhika , Yulisya Retno Debbi
Published: January 2024

Robot World Cup (RoboCup) merupakan federasi yang didirikan pada tahun 1993 untuk mendukung para peneliti dalam penelitian robot sepak bola. Tujuan adanya RoboCup yaitu untuk mendesak perkembangan terkini atau memajukan tingkat teknologi masyarakat dalam semua bidang. Pada penelitian ini diambil permasalahan bagaimana RoboCup dapat melakukan object tracking. Dalam mengenali objek di sekitarnya robot memerlukan sebuah proses analisis citra yang melibatkan persepsi visual. Image processing adalah proses pengolahan serta analisis citra yang melibatkan persepsi visual, ciri dari proses gambar yang berupa data masukan serta informasi keluaran dalam bentuk citra. Proses ini merupakan cara robot dapat melihat objek di sekelilingnya dan kemudian dibantu visi komputer untuk mengambil suatu keputusan.  Penelitian ini object tracking dengan color filtering HSV pada robot world cup digunakan untuk mengetahui benda yang ada didepan robot dengan kamera depan. Penelitian untuk front vision robot ini menggunakan color filtering HSV dengan menggunakan berbagai nilai uji untuk menentukan nilai thresholding dan didapatkan hasil bahwa bola dapat teridentifikasi hingga jarak 1000 cm dengan dengan pencahayaan minimum 0 lux. Presentase tingkat keberhasilan kamera mendeteksi dengan color filtering HSV mencapai 100%.
Sistem Pakar Prognosis Covid-19 Menggunakan Algoritma Forward Chaining
Authors: Fitriana Yasinta Bella , Hasan Nur Fitrianingsih , Tarmino Rizky Nurbarokah , Giyai Semi
Published: January 2024

Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) yang merupakan global pandemic mengakibatkan kerugian yang dialami Indonesia hingga triliunan. Padahal penanganan yang tepat untuk COVID-19 dapat membantu meningkatkan kembali kulitas hidup, mengurangi masalah kesehatan dan ekonomi masyarakat maupun Negara. Penanganan/tatalaksana klinis prognosis suatu penyakit dapat membantu dokter, tim medis dan peneliti dalam menemukan pola perkembangan suatu penyakit, mengalokasikan sumber daya dan membantu pasien dan keluarganya untuk memahami lebih banyak tentang kondisi pasien. Prognosis adalah prediksi mengenai perkembangan suatu penyakit akan membaik atau sebaliknya melihat dari riwayat, diagnosa dan tatalaksana klinis yan telah pasien lalui. Penelitian ini membangun alat prognosis COVID-19 dan ttingkat akurasinya dengan teknologi cerdas berbasis kecerdasan buatan yaitu sistem pakar menggunakan algoritma forward chaining. Melalui tahapanan representasi pengetahuan, pemodelan proses, desain sistem, pengkodean dan pengujian sistem. Hasilnya akurasi sistem pakar prognosis COVID-19 sebesar 80% yang artinya sistem pakar prognosis dengan algoritma forward chaining efektif untuk menjadi alat bantu pembelajaran mahasiswa kesehatan ataupun bidang kedokteran dalam mempelajari prognosis/tatalaksana pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 berdasarkan data yang ada.
Analisa Cakupan Area Signal Wireless Fidelity Terhadap Kualitas Layanan Dengan Metode Top Down Network
Authors: Azhar Raisul , Hariyadi I Putu , Santoso Heroe , Arthana I Gede Bagus
Published: January 2024

Penempatan perangkat Access Point (AP) yang tepat akan mempengaruhi konektifitas jaringan.  Penelitian ini menerapkan Metode Top-Down Network Design  yang terdiri dari Tahap Analisa Kebutuhan, Desain Logic dan Desain Fisik. Metode ini dipergunakan untuk memetakan proses yang terjadi dengan identifikasi  terhadap kebutuhan seluruh pengguna internet, melakukan desain logic topologi jaringan serta menetapkan desain pisik jaringan komputer yang akan diterapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas konektifitas dari jangkauan titik akses perangkat Access Point yang tepat serta serta tidak terdapat deadzone  yang terjadi serta pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas layanan jaringan terhadap pengguna. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, mampu meningkatkan kualitas konektifitas dari jangkauan titik akses pengguna internet sehingga tidak ada lagi cakupan area zona mati yang terjadi pada gedung kelas lantai 1 dan 2 serta gedung pasca sarjana pada cakupan area terbaik pada jangkauan 50m untuk frekwensi 2,4GHz. Dengan total 450 user (mahasiswa dan dosen), cukup menyediakan minimal bandwidth internet 125,25Mbps  serta  diperlukan  5 unit Access Point dan 3 unit wireless router secara keseluruhan. Penempatan lokasi yang berbeda dari perangkat AP menentukan baik atau buruknya kualitas layanan yang dihasilkan dan masih terjadi  packet loss 5,9% dan  Throughput 15,93Mbps pada ruang dosen dan pada area lainnya.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran dengan Augmented Reality untuk Pengenalan Makanan Sehat Dan Bergizi
Authors: Priyanto Dadang , Dustury Ahmad Deri , Apriani Apriani
Published: January 2024

Penerapan teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) saat ini pada berbagai bidang seperti game, sosial media, bisnis, militer, kedokteran dan termasuk bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini akan memanfaatkan AR dalam pembelajaran untuk siswa kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 1 Barujulat. Permasalahannya adalah Kurikulum yang digunakan tahun 2013 revisi 2018 dan menggunakan buku sebagai panduan belajar. Dari wawancara dengan Guru pengajar, siswa kesulitan dalam memahami berbagai jenis makanan sehat yang berkaitan dengan materi sesuai silabus pada subtema 2 pembelajaran 3 tentang Makanan Penting Untuk Kesehatan, dan kondisi ini diperparah dengan situasi pandemi Covid-19 yang mengharuskan siswa belajar online dan mandiri di rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pembuatan aplikasi pembelajaran untuk pengenalan makan sehat dan bergizi dengan AR untuk kelas 3 SDN 1 Barujulat. Metode yang digunakan dipenelitian ini adalah metode pengembangan ADDIE yang dikembangkan oleh Dick and Carry. Hasil penelitian ini , sesuai dengan silabus yang digunakan dapat meningkatkan dan mempermudah pemahaman siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran makanan penting untuk Kesehatan. Hasil uji coba untuk siswa kelas 3 sebanyak 21 siswa/responden diketahui 52% responden aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan daya tarik dalam belajar, dan 76% responden menyatakan aplikasi ini dapat mempermudah pemahaman materi pembelajaran makanan sehat dan bergizi.
Readiness of Accountans in XBRL
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati , Khairiansyah Khairiansyah , Ridwan Muhammad Qomarudin , Ikhlas Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The study aims to determine management's understanding of Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) and investigate the extent to which companies are prepared to adopt Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) as a form of internet-based financial reporting for internal and inter-organizational use of the Technological-Organizational-Environmental (TOE) Framework. This survey is for accountants in Indonesia, totalling 100 people. The data analysis technique in this study uses the structural equation model (SEM) to examine the contracts from the TOE Framework. This theory is used to describe a company's readiness to adopt XBRL as measured by relative usefulness (relative advantage), flexibility (compatibility), and complexity (complexity); organizational constructs, namely expertise (skills) and learning from external sources (learning from external sources); and environmental constructs that are influenced by mimetic pressure, coercive pressure, and normative pressure. The expected results of the TOE Framework can explain the company's readiness to adopt XBRL. The implications of this research provide an overview of the behaviour of accountants in Indonesia in adapting to technological changes.
B2B Sales Meeting Course as an Effort to Build Student Sales Skill
Authors: Hidayat Hajan , Zuliarni Sri , Sari Desi Ratna , Hati Shinta Wahyu , Naysila Assyfa , Putri Aprilia Prastiana
Published: January 2024

Appropriate and effective learning methods are needed that are truly able to develop sales skills, especially Business to Business (B2B) sales. This study aims to empirically test how effective the Project Based Learning B2B Sales Meeting organized by the Applied Business Administration Study Program is in improving student sales skills. The method used to answer research problems is Quasi Experiment method. The results of hypothesis testing using the t-test showed that there were significant differences in the pretest and posttest scores of the research subject's sales skills and the posttest scores showed a higher value than the pretest scores. Thus PBL B2B Sales Meeting is effective in improving sales skills of research subjects. With the proven effectiveness of the PBL method, it is recommended that this method be applied in other courses.
Effect of Roof Design Configurations onNatural Ventilation with an Obstacle Inside the Building Model
Authors:   Centre for Modelling and Simulation, Built Environment & Information Technology, SEGi University, Selangor, MALAYSIA, Moey Lip Kean , Wan Kian Shen ,   Built Environment & Information Technology, SEGi University, Selangor, MALAYSIA, Tai Vin Cen ,   Centre for Modelling and Simulation, Built Environment & Information Technology, SEGi University, Selangor, MALAYSIA, Go Tze Fong ,   Centre for Advance Materials and Intelligent Manufacturing, Built Environment& Information Technology, SEGi University, Selangor, MALAYSIA, Chong Perk Lin ,   Teesside University, Middlesbrough, TS1 3BX,UNITED KINGDOM
Published: January 2024

Roof shape, roof angle, and internal obstacle are some of the factors that have a substantial impact on building's ventilation performance.However, previous roof ventilation studies havenot considered the influence of internal obstacle which canaffectthe overallbuilding’sventilation performance.Forthis study,CFD was used to studythe effect of roof design configurations on natural ventilation with an obstacle inside the building model. The numerical simulation was carried outbyusing steady RANS equation specifically the Standard k-ε with enhanced wall treatment. A total of 40simulationcases were carried out. The study considered two roof shapes mainly the sawtooth roof and the saltbox roof with varyingroof angle which were 10º, 20º,30º,and 40º. Internal obstacles with various height were further added into the simulation cases. Next, grid sensitivity analysis was carried out using Grid Convergence Index (GCI) and Factor of two of observations (FAC2) analysis was carried outas model verification methodto ensure a reliablesimulationresult. Based on the results, it is found that airflow characteristics such as wind speed, distributionof pressurecoefficient, and flowrate of an isolated building are strongly dependenton the roof shape and roof angle. Next, the dimensionless flowrate(DFR)is measured to be highest with largest roof angle while lowest with smaller roof angle. Furthermore, the DFR of a building with internal obstacle is lower than that without aninternal obstacledue to blockage of incoming air. Moreover, the results showthat the sawtooth roof outperforms the saltbox roof in terms of measured parameter.Finally, the study concluded that an isolated building with higher roof angle and without an internal obstacle leadsto the best dimensionless flowrate throughout the building.
The Effect of Laying Nozzle Distance Position on Operational Results Renewable Power Plant Pico-Hydro
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan,Willem Iskandar Pasar V, 20221, Medan, INDONESIA, Mohamad Razlan Zuradzman ,   University Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Campus, Arau, Perlis, MALAYSIA, Hasan Hanapi ,   UniversitasNegeri Medan, Willem Iskandar Pasar V, 20221, Medan, INDONESIA, Lida Akiyoshi ,   Toyohashi University of Technology, Hibarigaoka, Tempaku-cho,Toyohashi, JAPAN
Published: January 2024

New and renewable energy sources today and in the future are human needs that need to be sought and explored from all existing nature, especially in countries with many sources of application, such as Indonesia. Indonesia is an archipelagocountry that has a vast nature with abundant alternative energy sources such as river flow, irrigation which can be usedas a source of energy for pico-hydro power plant. The purpose of this study was to determine theperformance of pico-hydro with a test model for the position ofnozzle position mounted on the pico-hydro usingscrew Archimedes turbine. The research method is carried out by direct experimentation from a tool that has been made using water fluid that iscirculated continuously as if in actual operating conditions. The results of this research show that the positioning of the nozzle distance as the water output to drive the turbine blades affectoperational results obtained. The farther distance fromnozzle position tothread, the power and rotation also decrease, on the other hand, ifnozzle is tooclose, the water sprayed bynozzle causes a back force of water so that the results are not optimal. In this research, the greatest power is generated at a nozzle distance of 4 cm, which is 230 Wattat a flow rate of 24 m3/h, and the lowest power is obtained at 44 Wattat flow rate of 2 m3/h where this position is ideal for pico-hydro installation.The best turbine shaft rotation in this study was produced at a nozzle distance of 4 cm which is 195 rpm, in this condition the spray of water flowing out of the tip of the nozzle towards the screw blade of the first part of the turbine which hits the sidelines of the screw occurs without resistance.
Numerical Study of Ducted Turbines in Shallow Water Environment
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Rosli Azzim , Abdul Rahman Anas ,   Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Abdul-Rahman Ayu ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Marzuki Najwa Syafiqa ,   Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Muhammad Fadhli Wan ,   Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Misran Syafiq ,   Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Ramadhan Basiddiq Ramadhan Ahmed ,   Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Published: January 2024

The development of tidal turbines, particularly for shallow water applications, is still in its early stages. Vertical axis tidal turbines (VATT) are often preferred for shallow water due to the bidirectional nature of tidal currents. Implementing a channelling system around a tidal turbine can significantly stabilise the flow field, increase the current velocity, and enhance the energy efficiency of the turbine. However, there has been limited exploration of using channelling techniques to improve the performance of VATTs in turbid areas. This study employs a numerical analysis using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to investigate VATTs. The VATT model is represented by a cylindrical object with a diameter and height of 5 meters. The simulation focuses on the wake characteristics and the design of turbine arrays. The Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations are utilised as flow viscous solvers in ANSYS Fluent, and the effectiveness of the ducts in energy conversion is calculated using the realizable two-layer turbulence model. The primary objective of this study is to examine the impact of converging devices on tidal turbine performance and propose an optimal design for shallow water applications. The proposed ducted design shows an increase in current speed passing through the device by 11.1%. Although the wake generated by the multi-row staggered array layout disperses the flow to the side of the domain, the model demonstrates a 0.9% improvement in velocity magnitude. Conversely, the results for the single-row inline layout indicate the most favorable arrangement for shallow water applications, with a 19.4% increase in velocity magnitude and a shorter wake generation.
Optimization of Rheology Parameters for Feedstock by Powder Injection Molding (PIM) Via Taguchi Analysis
Authors:   Kirsehir Ahi Evran University, Urtekin Levent , Yılan Faik ,   Kirsehir Ahi Evran University, Şahin İbrahim Baki ,   Kirsehir Ahi Evran University
Published: January 2024

The most critical process in the powder injection molding method is determining the powder/binder rate and its properties. The most important feature that distinguishes the powder injection molding method from other powder metallurgy production methods is its advantage in producing high raw density and complex shaped parts. However, providing these advantages includes a multi-parameter process that directly affects the injection molding parameters and the final part's mechanical properties. In addition, the difficulty of experimental studies causes energy, time, and cost losses in determining the powder/binder rate and rheological properties of the feedstock so that the advantages of the method turn into a manageable disadvantage. This study performed rheology studies for three different feedstocks (PW/CW/SA, PW/PE/SA, and PEG8000/PP/SA). In this context, this paper determined the rheological properties of different feedstocks to take advantage of the Taguchi analysis. Flow behavior index, viscosity and optimum loading rates were determined separately for all feedstocks. The results exhibited the injection molding can be done with the determined best (58% steatite+PEG8000/PP/SA) F3 feedstock by volume. Based on it was found that viscosity and melt flow index were not a problem for injection molding in three different feedstocks used in the result, advantages and disadvantages were observed.
Grey Based Taguchi Optimization Method for Abrasive Wear Appraisal of Fibre-Reinforced PTFE Composites
Authors:   Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology, Ibrahim Musa Alhaji , Yusuf Auwalu Gidado ,   Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology, Dambatta Murtala Sule ,   Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology, Kunya Bashir Isyaku ,   Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology, Tambaya Magaji ,   Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology, Alhassan Yusuf ,   Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology
Published: January 2024

The current study is aimed at optimizing the abrasive wear property of fibre reinforced polytetraflouroethylene (PTFE) composites. The test was contrived based on Taguchi L9 orthogonal array for the optimization of test trials. To appraise the abrasive wear trend of the PTFE based composites satisfying multi-objective criteria, Taguchi method combined with grey relational analysis (GRA) has been used. Abrasive wear test was performed using pin-on-disc configuration as per ASTM G99 standard involving four process parameters. Analysis of variance was used to establish significant parameters which influence the abrasive wear of PTFE composites. Observation revealed that grit size has the most significant effect on abrasive wear of reinforced PTFE composites. After exhaustive investigation of parameters, optimum combination of parameters was established. Linear regression model was built to predict the optimized conditions. The model as well as the optimum parameter values could be used by the abrasion industries for reduction in the time and cost expanded on wear test thus increasing productivity.
Influence of Design and Cutting Conditions On the Accuracy of the Hole Obtained by Drills with Multifaceted Non-Regrind-Able Inserts (MNP)
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Umarov Tolibjon , Turonov Mukhammadi ,   Tashkent State Technical University, Meliboyev Yahyojon ,   Tashkent State Technical University
Published: January 2024

Drills with MNPs have a fundamental design difference from spiral drills, expressed in increased rigidity of the body, a change in geometry and the absence of a wide gauging part. In this article, taking into account the kinematic cutting angles and the real design of the tool, recommendations are given for determining the maximum allowable feed. The shape of the machined hole is proved to a large extent by the ratio of the angular velocities of the precession of the drill axis and its own frequency of rotation.
Categorising the Tree Protection Legislative Provisions Implemented by Local Planning Authorities Globally
Authors:   Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), 52109 Kepong, MALAYSIA, Nik Mohamed Sukri Nik Adlin , Ismail Zulhabri ,   College of Built Environment,Universiti Teknologi MARA (UITM), 40450 Shah Alam, MALAYSIA, Wan Ariffin Wan Tarmeze ,   Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), 52109 Kepong, MALAYSIA, Mohd Nordin Rumaizah ,   College of Built Environment,Universiti Teknologi MARA (UITM), 40450 Shah Alam, MALAYSIA
Published: January 2024

This study aims to categorise the tree protection legislative provisions (TPLPs) being implemented by local planning authorities (LPAs) worldwide to protect their urban trees. Through inductive thematic analysis of content in numerous LPA websites and the legislation documents downloaded from the websites, this study identified five categories of TPLPs: 1) Tree Felling Prohibition, 2) Significant Tree Register Establishment, 3) Tree Conservation Area Designation, 4) Tree Preservation Order (TPO), and 5) Tree Protection Planning Conditions. The first TPLPs category is for LPAs to prohibit tree felling or other tree damaging activities without their consent. The second category is to allow LPAs establishing registers of trees that are considered significant for protection. The third gives power to LPAs to designate their conservation areas and protect the trees inside the areas. Next, the TPO is the orders made by LPAs to protect specific trees, groups of trees or woodlands in the interests of amenity. The final TPLPscategory is about conditions imposed by LPAs on a grant of planning permission that requires the developers to retain and protect any tree. The comprehensive information gathered has also enabled and protected urban trees to be broadly categorised into two: 1) Regulated Trees, and 2) Registered Trees. Moreover, several concepts of urban tree protection were developed and described to elucidate the categorisation. The concepts are: “Prohibitive vs Directive” commands pertaining to approaches taken by LPAs to protect trees; “Specific vs Blanket” methods to declare the protected trees; and “To be Protected vs To be Preserved” status to explain implications of being in each of the protected urban tree categories.
A Study on Digital Service Innovation Factors Influencing Organization Performance: Ajman Police Department in UAE
Authors:   Faculty of Technology Management and Business,Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, MALAYSIA, Al-Subaihi Ghazi Yaseen Qaid ,   Ajman Policedepartment, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES, Salim Siti Aisyah ,   Faculty of Technology Management and Business,Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, MALAYSIA
Published: January 2024

The study presented an analysis of the influence of four digital services innovation groups of factors on organizational performance. It identified 20 digital services innovation factors, which were categorized into four groups namely participation, inter-organizational collaboration, reflexivity, and responsiveness. The study focused on the Ajman Police Department in the United Arab Emirates and collected data through a structured questionnaire survey using a purposeful random sampling techniqueamong the employees ofthe department that involved 368 completed responsesfrom the employees. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS software. The study found that the five highest ranked factors by the respondents, which significantly impact organizationalperformance, are PP1 (Customer Feedback and Surveys), OC1 (Partnership with Complementary Service Providers), RF1 (Ethical Evaluation of Service Offerings and Practices), PP2 (Employee Brainstorming Sessions), and RS3 (Ongoing Market Research and Competitor Analysis). Additionally, the study established a mathematical model to predict organizational performance based on the four variables: participation, inter-organizational collaboration, reflexivity, and responsiveness. Furthermore, the study revealed that all five groups of factors, including organizational performancefactors, are significantly correlated. This research contributes to the understanding of the impact of digital services innovation on organizational performance, shedding light on the specific factors that play a crucial role in driving organizational success in the digital era. The findings provide valuable insights for organizations seeking to leverage digital services innovation to enhance their performance and competitiveness.
Establishing A Relationship Model of Project Finance Factors Influencing Economic Development: Case Study of Abu Dhabi Economic Department
Authors:   Faculty of Technology Management and Business,Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, MALAYSIA, Alhashmi Saif Fadhel Kamel Ahmed ,   Abu Dhabi Economic Department,UNITED ARAB EMIRATES, Omar Abdul Jalil ,   Faculty of Technology Management and Business,Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, MALAYSIA
Published: January 2024

Project finance plays a key role in supporting UAE's infrastructure projects, driving economic growth and job creation. This financing approach isolates project funding from a sponsor's corporate debt, simplifying investment tracking and reducing the risk of underinvestment due to excessive debt. Nevertheless, it faces challenges from government regulations, political factors, environmental concerns, and complex procedures. Thus, this paper presents a study to investigate the relationship between project finance factors and economic development indicators. The relationship is translated to a PLS-SEM model development and assessment. To develop the model, the study adopted quantitative research approach where the data for the model was collected through a questionnaire survey using judgmental sampling for convenience. The sample size for the model is from 269 respondents, who are the employees in the Economic Department workforce in Abu Dhabi. The model's development and evaluation were conducted using SmartPLS software. The evaluation encompassed two stages: measurement and structural components, with the model successfully meeting all evaluation criteria. The results of hypothesis testing revealed that the relationships between Project Scope and Identifying Risk constructs with Economic Development construct are statistically significant with the strength 0f 0.520 and 0.227 respectively. Unfortunately, the relationships between Market Entry Strategy and Origination Capabilities with Economic Development are not statistically significant. In terms of model’s goodness of fit, the model demonstrated a substantial overall explanatory power with GoF values of 0.667. While, the model’s predictive relevancy with Q² value is 0.443, indicating how well the model can forecast economic development. In suggesting that the model explains approximately 44.3% of the variability in economic development. The findings of this study hold potential benefits for Economic Department employees dealing with project finance challenges.
Application of Bamboo Composite for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Rod Structure
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Muslim Najwa , Md Ariffin Latifah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Rahim Mohammad Zulafif ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2024

Researchers are exploring the use of natural fibers, such as bamboo fibers, as a replacement for synthetic fibers in composite materials due to environmental concerns and rising costs. Bamboo fibers have several benefits, including low cost, biodegradability, light weight, and good mechanical qualities. This study focused on the mechanical and physical characteristics of bamboo fiber composites for drone structures. Tensile tests were conducted, revealing a relatively low tensile strength ranging from 22026.99 to 5474.92 N/𝑚𝑚3 compared to carbon fibre composites. The tensile strength was influenced by the composition and ratio of bamboo fibre and epoxy. The density of the bamboo fibre composite ranged from 0.9720 to 0.7790 g/c𝑚𝑚3, which is lower than carbon fibre composites. Increasing the bamboo fibre content resulted in a decrease in density.