bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Perspektif Teori Kepemimpinan Perilaku
Authors: Musaddad Ahmad
Published: January 2023

KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH PERSPEKTIF  TEORI KEPEMIMPINAN PERILAKU (Studi Kasus di sebuah Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Swasta Kabupaten Situbondo)
1 Ahmad Musaddad
 1 STAI Cendekia Insani-Situbondo, Indonesia.
Abstrak
Pendidikan merupakan sub sistem sebuah negara yang kemajuannya menjadi indikasi kemajuan sebuah bangsa, maka Amerika dan Eropa menjadi pioner terdepan dalam pengembangan pendidikan baik di sektor metodologi, produk lulusan dan beberapa hasil riset tentang pendidikan. Indonesia sendiri masuk dalam ketegori negara berkembang yang terus mencari pola pendidikan yang ideal dan terus melakukan upaya pengembangan dari berbagai lini; bentuk Kurikulum, metodologi dan pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia baik guru maupun kepala sekolah. Pengembangan Kepala sekolah pada khsusunya harus terus dikembangkan karena kepala sekolah merupakan pimpinan yang menjadi kunci kemajuan sekolah. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari berbagai definisi kepemimpinan yang unsurnya memberikan pengaruh serta penggerak kepada kelompok atau elemen sekolah yang lain. Dengan demikian, kepala harus terus memperkaya wawasan terutama konsep-konsep kepemimpinan. Riset ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Fokus yang ditetapkan adalah dua, yakni 1) bagaimana kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di sebuah SMK Swasta di situbondo perspektif kepemimpina perilaku? 2) bagaimana pola pengambilan keputusan kepala sekolah di sebuah SMK Swasta situbondo perspektif kepemimpinan perilaku?. Dengan riset ini diharapkan dapat memperoleh pengetahuan dan gambaran mendalam mengenai kepemimpinan dan pengambilan keputusan kepala sekolah di SMK Swasta situbondo perspektif pendekatan kepemimpinan perilaku. Pemilihan lokasi sekolah didasarkan pada keunikan tertentu yang dimiliki sekolah tersebut, adapun lokasinya adalah sebuah Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (swasta) di kabupaten situbondo.
Kata kunci
Kepala Sekolah, Kepemimpinan Perilaku.
Desain dan Konsep Manajemen Mutu Dalam Sistem Pendidikan Pesantren
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang desain dan konsep manajemen mutu pendidikan pesantren. Karena implementasi pendidikan pesantren seringkali dilakukan secara kultural sehingga membutuhkan strategi khussus untuk mengembangkan manajemen mutunya. Karena lembaga pendidikan harus mempunyai manajemen mutu yang terencana dengan baik agar supaya bisa besaing serta tidak tertinggal dalam kompetisi dengan lembaga lain. Pesantren dituntut bisa mencari solusi tepat, sistematis, serta berjangkauan luas ke depan sehingga diharapkan bisa menyelesaikan persoalaan kemanusiaan termasuk peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Tolok ukur mutu pendidikan Islam pada kerangka ini diantaranya; 1) Hasil akhir pendidikan; 2) Hasil langsung pendidikan, hasil langsung inilah yang dipakai sebagai titik tolak pengukuran mutu pendidikan suatu lembaga pendidikan. Misalnya tes tertulis, daftar cek, anekdot, skala rating, dan skala sikap; 3) Proses pendidikan; 4) Instrumen input, yaitu alat berinteraksi dengan raw input (siswa); dan 5) Raw input dan lingkungan
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Hukuman Kebiri Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang – Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Arifin Miftahul
Published: January 2023

Hukuman kebiri adalah suatu sistem aturan hukum (punishement) berupa pemberatan sanksi hukuman bagi para pelakukejahatan seksual khususnya terhadap anak sebagai korban. Dengan pertimbangan dan berbagai alasan pemberlakuan hukuman kebirisebagai pidana tambahan tersebut dianggap dapat mengurangi daya seksualitas para pelaku kejahatan terhadap anak melaluipemotongan genetikal atau dapat juga menyuntikkan obat berupa zat kimia. Rumusan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimanakahpelaksanaan sanksi pidana berupa hukuman kebiri menurut peraturan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 Tentang PerubahanKedua Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadikan seseorangdipidana dalam hukuman kebiriJenis penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum, penelitian inimenggunakan metode pendekatan masalah secara konseptual (Conceptual Approach) dan Undang-Undang (Statute Approach).Berdasarkan uraian latar belakang dari pembahasan penelitian ini, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan sanksipidana berupa hukuman kebiri yaitu dijatuhi hukuman mati, penjara seumur hidup atau pidana penjara paling singkat 10 tahun danpaling lama 20 tahun. Sebagaimana disebutkan dalam pasal 81 ayat (5) Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 yakni “Dalam haltindak pidana sebagaimana di maksud dalam pasal 76 D menimbulkan korban lebih dari 1 (satu) orang, mengakibatkan luka berat,gangguan jiwa, penyakit menular, terganggu atau hilangnya reproduksi, dan/ atau korban meninggal dunia, pelaku dipidana mati,seumur hidup atau pidana paling singkat 10 (sepuluh) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun. Faktor – faktor seseorang dipidanadalam hukuman kebiri sebagaimana disebutkan dalam pasal 81 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 yakni setiap orangyang dengan sengaja melakukan tipu muslihat, serangkaian kebohongan, atau membujuk Anak melakukan persetubuhan dengannyaatau dengan orang lain.
Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Penggunaan Dana Desa Terkait Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Desa Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 Tentang Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa
Authors: Puad Isro
Published: January 2023

Pemerintah Desa sebagai badan kekuasaan terendah memiliki wewenang asli untuk mengatur rumah tangga sendiri jugamemiliki wewenang dan kekuasaan sebagai pelimpahan secara bertahap dari pemerintahan di atasnya yakni pemerintah daerah danpemerintah pusat. Dalam rangka merespon Covid-19 di wilayah Indonesia terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan jiwa, perlu dilakukanpenyesuaian sementara pada persyaratan penyaluran dan penggunaan Dana Bagi Hasil, Dana Alokasi Umum, dan Dana InsentifDaerah dengan tetap berpegang teguh pada prinsip kehati-hatian dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkanRumusan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana penggunaan dana desa terkait penanganan pandemi Covid-19 berdasarkanPeraturan Menteri Desa Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 Tentang Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa dan Bagaimana sanksi hukum terhadappenyalahgunaan dana desa terkait penanganan Pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah penelitian hukumnormatif, yaitu penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum, penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan Undang-Undang (StatuteApproach).Berdasarkan uraian pembahasan penelitian ini, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan yaitu penyaluran dana desa terkait penangananCovid-19 berdasarkan Permendes Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 Tentang Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa pada ayat (2) tercantum dalamLampiran II yaitu Penggunaan Dana Desa diprioritaskan untuk membiayai padat karya tunai di Desa. Padat karya tunai di desamerupakan kegiatan pemberdayaan keluarga miskin, pengangguran, dan keluarga dengan balita gizi buruk yang bersifat produktifberdasarkan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam, tenaga kerja, dan teknologi lokal dalam rangka mengurangi kemiskinan, meningkatkanpendapatan dan menurunkan angka stunting. Sanksi hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan dana desa terkait penanganan Pandemi Covid19 diatur pada pasal 2 ayat (1) undang-undang No.20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Perubahan Atas UU No.31 Tahun 1999 TentangPemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, yaitu dipidana dengan pidana penjara seumur hidup atau penjara paling singkat 4 (empat)tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun dan denda paling sedikit Rp.200.000.000 (dua ratus juta rupiah) dan paling banyakRp.1.000.000.000 (satu milyar rupiah). Pasal 2 ayat (2) UU Pidana Korupsi menyatakan bahwa dalam hal tindak pidana korupsiSebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat (2) dilakukan dalam keadaan tertentu, pidana mati dapat dijatuhkan.
Konsep Penilaian Berbasis Portofolio Dalam Proses Pembelajaraan
Authors: Mubarak A Faizul
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep penilaian hasil karya siswa melalui model pembelajaran portofolio. Issu ini diangkat sebagai respon terhadap fenomena pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan secara asal-asalan, sehingga tidak menggunakan standart yang baku dalam memberikan penilaian pada siswa. Titik tekan penilaian dalam portofolio adalah hasil karya sisswa pada mata pelajaran tertentu, sehingga guru dalam kelas berfungsi sebagai pasangan dalam suatu tim dimana guru adalah seseorang yang memberikan bantuan, memimpin dan melainkan memberi petunjuk. Guru bukan sebagai pusat (teacher centered), melainkan peserta didiklah yang menjadi pusat dalam proses belajar mengajar (student centered). Peserta didik diberi kesempatan berpartisipasi untuk dalam mengambil keputusan yang didasari oleh pengetahuan dan keaktifannya sebagai anggota masyarakat.
Pelaksanaan Sholat Dhuha dalam Meningkatkan Keberhasilan Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Islam Nurul Falah
Authors: Sa'diyah Halimatus
Published: January 2023

SMP Islam Nurul Falah Tanjung Pecinan mangaran, mulai diterapkannya Shalat Dhuha pada tahun 2006 hingga sekarang telah banyak memberikan pengaruh dan pembinaan moral bagi siswa dan tentunya juga dengan adanya respon dari orang tua siswa. Rangkaian proses kegiatan sholat dhuha di SMP Islam Nurul Falah di awali dengan bunyinya bel masuk kelas setelah istrahat, siswa diminta untuk naik ke masjid jamik PP. Nurul Falah untuk ikut melaksanakan kegiatan sholat dhuha, pelaksanaan kegiatan sholat dhuha ini sekitar jam 09.30 WIB yang merupakan ketetapan SMP Islam Nurul Falah yang dilaksanakan di masjid Jamik PP. Nurul Falah. Sedangkan beberapa faktor pendukung peningkatan keberhasilan Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa melalui kegiatan sholat dhuha di SMP Islam Nurul Falah Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 adalah peran aktif Guru,  Siswa sendiri yang menjadi objek dari pelaksanaan kegiatan sholat dhuha, dukungan Pihak yayasan/ pengurus pesantren, dan dukungan dari orang tua siswa sedangkan faktor Penghambatnya yaitu adanya siswa yang nakal yang membutuhkan penanganan khusus, siswa yang IQ-Nya rendah dan tidak semua guru berkomitmen mendukung kegiatan ini.
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja Guru MA Burhanul Abrar Besuki Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Basyit Abdul , Bahri Saiful
Published: January 2023

The importance of education in schools in order to realize its goals, namely learning activities, so that all school organizational activities lead to the achievement of efficiency and effectiveness of learning. Teachers play a role not only as agents of change that drive the wheels of social and economic transformation in society. He not only changes students' lives, but also enriches and strengthens students' personalities to become human beings with virtue because they have values that they want to strive for and realize in society. The principal as a leader in every educational institution must be able to think about the relationship between education and the development and development of science and technology which is always changing so that there is a need for work motivation or work motivation..
Kompetensi Guru Mata Pelajaran Fiqih dalam Mengelola Kelas Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Musaddad Ahmad , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: January 2023

As a contribution to Indonesian education, several educational institutions continue to compete in improving the quality of graduates to achieve the standards issued by the government through the National Education Standards (SNP). Likewise, competition between schools under the auspices of the Ministry of Education and Culture and Madrasahs under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Cholily Sumber kolak Panarukan Situbondo. The results of this study are 1) Teachers of active fiqh subjects arrive early, and always keep their promises to their students; 2) The teacher communicates and knows the character of the students well. 3) The teacher mastered the material well. 4) The teacher is neat. 5) Teachers not only use the concept of textual learning, but also use the concept of contextual learning in delivering material in class. Meanwhile, the teacher's obstacles in managing the class on students' interest in learning are: 1) Students are difficult to manage. This is indicated by the presence of some students who are still frequently in and out of class, and some even do not return to class. 2) Lack of adequate infrastructure in the classroom, such as the absence of an LCD projector that can facilitate teaching and learning activities in the classroom.
Implementasi Monitoring dan Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Supervisi Pembelajaran di Madrasah
Authors: Mubarak A Faizul
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the implementation of monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of learning supervision in Madrasahs. The findings of this article are that the academic professional supervision of school supervisors is the authority of madrasa supervisors as a supervisory activity for teachers in an effort to improve and improve the quality of teaching, should be directed at improving the behavior of professional performance of teachers to serve students, create cooperative learning strategies and develop learning quality.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Index Card Match di SMP Islam Nurul Falah
Authors: Muhammad Arifin  , Syamsul Arifin
Published: January 2023

Model pembelajaran Tipe Index Card Match atau mencari pasangan adalah model yang cukup menyenangkan yang digunakan untuk mengulang materi yang telah diberikan sebelumnya. Kelebihan dari model ini adalah meningkatkan kreativitas siswa, menfokuskan perhatian siswa, alokasi waktu yang mudah, dan terjadi diskusi dan presentasi antar kelompok, mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa mencapai taraf ketuntasan belajar. Pendekatan yang digunakan kualitatif dan jenis rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 siklus yang masing-masing siklus mencakup 4 fase yaitu prencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, refleksi, teknik pengumpulan datanya meliputi observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapaan model pembelajaran Index Card Match untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII Pada Pembelajaran PAI di SMP Islam Nurul Falah.  Dapat dikatahui bahwa hasil analisis pada hasil belajar siswa telah memenuhi standar ketuntasan belajar, yaitu 85% siswa mendapatkan nilai diatas 75. Pembelajaran PAI dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Index Card Match dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi keterlibatan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang dapat dilihat dari persentase hasil belajar siswa.
Service Quality dalam Membangun Competitive Advantage di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid
Authors: Imam Mashur , Abdullah
Published: January 2023

This study describes service quality in building a competitive advantage in Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School. This research uses a qualitative case study approach. The data is obtained from observations and interviews. The resource persons in this study were seven people and consisted of the head of the Nurul Jadid Islamic boarding school, the head of the bureau leadership, bureau staff, students, guardians of students, alumni and the community around the Nurul Jadid Islamic boarding school. The data analysis uses Miilles and Hubberman's data reduction, data display and data verification. The results obtained from the implementation of service quality in building a competitive advantage at the Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School are (1) Tangible: tangible services such as E-Bekal services, BPS, visiting students, goods deposit services, and so on, (2) Reliability: service in the form of reliability such as TOEFL test services, service SOPs, service regulations, teacher centralization, etc., (3) Responsivness: services that are responsive or complaints from guardians in the form of guardian groups, (4) Assurance: health insurance, job security and pensions, (5 ) Empathy: the role of guardian for students
Peran Kepala Sekolah pada Pengelolaan Program Tahfidz Quran untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Siswa D SD Anak Emas Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Yeni Anggraini  , Sudarsono
Published: January 2023

Kepemimpinan merupakan faktor yang paling penting dalam menunjang tercapainya tujuan organisasi sekolah. Keberhasilan kepala sekolah dalam mengelola kantor, mengelola sarana prasarana sekolah, membina guru, atau mengelola kegiatan sekolah lainnya, salah satunya mengelola hafalan Al-Qur’an siswa. Fokus permasalahannya sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimana perencanaan pada pengelolaan program tahfidz quran dalam meningkatkan karakter siswa di SD Anak Emas Denpasar? 2) Bagaimana pelaksanaan pada pengelolaan program tahfidz quran dalam meningkatkan karakter siswa di SD Anak Emas Denpasar? 3) Bagaimana evaluasi pada pengelolaan program tahfidz quran dalam meningkatkan karakter siswa di SD Anak Emas Denpasar? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Perencanaan yang pada pengelolaan program tahfidz quran dalam meningkatkan karakter siswa di SD Anak Emas Denpasar. 2) Pelaksanaan pada pengelolaan program tahfidz quran dalam meningkatkan karakter siswa di SD Anak Emas Denpasar. 3) Evaluasi pada pengelolaan program tahfidz quran dalam meningkatkan karakter siswa di SD Anak Emas Denpasar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, yakni dengan metode penyajian, penafsiran data terhadap faktor-faktor di lapangan. Untuk memperoleh data yang valid dan akurat, peneliti menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Perencanaan pengelolaan program tahfidz untuk meningkatkan karakter siswa dengan cara analisis kemampuan, pengumpulan data, pengelompokkan peserta didik, serta perencanaan program tasmi’ jangka panjang, 2) Pelaksanaan pada pengelolaan program tahfidz quran dalam meningkatkan karakter siswa yaitu pemberian motivasi, pendekatan karakter, kendala/hambatan peaksanaan dan 3) Evaluasi pada pengelolaan program tahfidz quran dalam meningkatkan karakter siswa yaitu strategi mengajar guru, kualitas bacaan Alquran, kesenjangan kemajuan tiap kelas dan keterkaitan antara program tahfidz dengan karakter peserta didik.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VII di MTs Negeri Situbondo
Authors: Bahri Saiful , Nurhafid Ishari
Published: January 2023

Tingkat pendidikan orang tua sangat berpengaruh terhadap perolehan prestasi belajar siswa, ada yang latar pendidikan orang tua rendah, siswa berprestasi ada juga latar belakang pendidikan orang tua rendah siswa belum berprestasi. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Adakah hubungan tingkat pendidikan orang tua dengan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII di MTs Negeri Situbondo. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian Ex Post Facto. Sampel penelitian adalah 40 siswa kelas VII di MTs Negeri Situbondo dalam pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan teknik Simple Cluster Sampling, Teknik pengumpulan datanya meliputi angket dan dokumentasi sedangkan untuk menguji hipotesis dengan korelasi berbantuan SPSS 22.0 for windows. Dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 dan digunakan rumus korelasi product moment. Dari hasil analisis dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan orang tua dengan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII di MTs Negeri Situbondo dengan Nilai rhitung pada Pearson Correlation untuk uji hipotesis ini sebesar 0,347. Sementara itu nilai pada rtabel distribusi 5% atau 0,05 sebesar 0,257, maka rhitung 0,347 > rtabel 0,257. Berarti tingkat pendidikan orang tua mempunyai korelasi yang positif. Hal ini juga diperkuat dengan nilai signifikan yaitu sebesar 0,028 dimana nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari taraf nyata (a) 0,05, hal ini berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima
Evaluation of Transborder Crimes in Nigeria
Authors: Omoniyi Kehinde Samuel
Published: January 2023

Transborder crimes are criminal activities that transverse borders of two or more countries. Notable crimes that flourish across Nigerian’s borders are illicit drug trafficking, Terrorism, proliferation of small arms and light weapons ( SALWs), Human trafficking, internet fraud, oil theft, smuggling of goods among others. All these activities have precipitated security and economic complications across West Africa sub region. The 2022 Global peace Index ranked Nigeria 143 among 163 independent Nations and Territories according to the level of peacefulness while Cato Institute a Washington DC based public policy research organization rated Nigeria as the most unsafe place on earth after Iraq. This phenomenal rise of criminal ratings of Nigeria had attracted local and international attentions of scholars, policy makers and governments. Thus, this study investigates Transborders crimes in Nigeria using qualitative research methodology by reviewing the existing literature and conducting in-depth interviews of 85 informants selected randomly from government establishments and among stakeholders in Nigeria. The study relied on rational choice theory and behavioural theory as theoretical frameworks. The study revealed that Transborder crimes thrive across the West African nations because of many factors which include but not limited to the implementation of ECOWAS protocol on free movement of persons and goods, porous borders, youth unemployment, poverty, poorly trained and ill-equipped security personnel, corruption, poor inter-agency coordination and collaboration. The study concluded that despite various measures by the Nigerian government and International organizations like ECOWAS, UNO, AU to checkmate the scourge, the desired results have not been achieved. The study therefore recommended effective border monitoring and management, job creation, community policing initiative, increased military actions and surveillance, among others as panacea to Transborder crimes detection, reduction and prevention.
ROLE OF CAPNOGRAPHY IN SAFE SEDATION OF VITRECTOMY PATIENTS
Authors: Ozpar Sinem , Akesen Selcan , Kahveci Ferda
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the efficiency of the capnography monitoring added to routine monitoring on oxygen desaturation, hypoxemia, and other vital parameters.
Methods: 100 adult patients who had elective vitrectomy under sedation were included in this study. Patients were divided into “experiment”(capnography added to routine monitoring) and “control”(capnography not added to routine monitoring) groups. Hypoxemia, desaturation, tachycardia, bradycardia, additional maneuvers for the airway were compared. Increase and decrease in end-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) levels, hypoxemia, desaturation, Integrated Pulmonary Index (IPI) levels requiring attention (5-7), and intervention (1-4) were determined in the experiment group, and frequencies of them were assessed.
Results: Desaturation and bradycardia rates and counts in the experiment group were significantly lower than the control group. No significant difference was seen between groups in terms of hypoxemia, tachycardia, and additional maneuvers. 76%(38/50) of experiment group patients had decrease in EtCO2, 10%(5/50) increase in EtCO2, 38%(19/50) apnea, 52%(26/50) IPI levels requiring attention, 14%(7/50) IPI levels requiring intervention.
Conclusion: With addition of the capnography to routine monitoring of sedated vitrectomy patients, oxygen desaturation and bradycardia can be less likely to occur, and with instant follow-up of the EtCO2, apnea, and IPI levels; respiratory depression can be recognized before oxygen desaturation develops.
Proximal Femoral Nail Causes Lower Systemic Immunoinflammatory Response Compared to Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Unstable Intertrochanteric Fractures
Authors: PEKER Bar , ENEL Ahmet
Published: January 2023

Introduction: This study aimed to compare the surgical stress and immunoinflammatory response caused by proximal femoral nail and hemiarthroplasty in patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures.
Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 344 patients who had undergone surgery for intertrochanteric fractures. Inclusion criteria were defined as being between the ages of 65 and 80, having an American Society of Anesthesiology physical status classification system score of 3, and the time between fracture formation and surgery being less than 72 hours. Proximal femoral nail was performed in 42 of the patients whereas hemiarthroplasty was performed in 40 patients. Data of age, gender, pre-operative waiting and operation times, length of hospital stay, change in haemoglobin levels, and erythrocyte suspension need were recorded. Venous blood samples were collected from all the patients at the first admission to the emergency department, 6 hours after the operation, and 3 days after the operation. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and systemic immune-inflammation index were compared between the two procedures at three different time.
Results: The operation and hospitalisation duration, erythrocyte suspension use were significantly higher (p<0.05) in the hemiarthroplasty group than in the proximal femoral nail group. In both groups, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and systemic immune-inflamation index values increased significantly (p<0.05) between the day 0 and the 3rd postoperative day. The postoperative day 0 neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and systemic immune-inflammation index values in the hemiarthroplasty group were significantly higher than in the proximal femoral nail group (p<0.05).
Conclusions: We conclude that the proximal femoral nail procedure causes less surgical stress than hemiarthroplasty; therefore, it is a safer procedure.
Pediatric Cardiology Consultation at Long-Term Video EEG Monitoring
Authors: nbey Ceren , Aykan Hayrettin , z Tevfik , Turanl G , u Meral , lu Dilek
Published: January 2023

Objective: In children, a broad range of paroxysmal events, including syncope and arrhythmias, may mimic true epileptic seizures. When a definitive diagnosis could not be established, long-term video electroencephalogram monitoring (LTVEM) should be taken into consideration. Furthermore, epilepsy patients have a higher rate of cardiac comorbidities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the rationale and results of the pediatric cardiology consultations in patients admitted to the LTVEM unit.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the files of children who were admitted to LTVEM unit and consulted with the pediatric cardiology department between January 2006 and May 2014. The patients who had both echocardiography and 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram monitoring were included.

Results: Among 70 children, 74.3% (n: 52) were classified as having epilepsy, 21.4%. (n: 15) with nonepileptic events, and 4.3% (n: 3) could not be classified. In epilepsy group, 21 children (40.4%) were consulted with pediatric cardiology due to rhythm disturbances detected during LTVEM, the remaining consultations (59.6%) were due to history of known cardiac diagnosis (arrythmias n: 2, structural/congenital heart disease: 5), tuberosclerosis (n: 6), drop attacks (n: 5), murmur (n: 5), and other reasons. The cardiac evaluation revealed previously undetected arrhythmia (n:3) and mitral valve prolapse (n:1) in four patients with epilepsy. In addition to the pre-existing long QT syndrome, one child experienced his typical attack, subsequently he was diagnosed as epilepsy. The remaining group consisted of 18 children, with syncope being the most common diagnosis for consultation (n: 10, 55.5%).

Conclusion: Our study revealed that a subgroup of children with epilepsy had cardiovascular comorbidities. Additionally, epilepsy was confirmed in some patients who already had cardiac problems. Pediatricians should be aware of potential mimickers of epilepsy and note that epilepsy and cardiac problems may also co-exist. Correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial in this patient group.
Community of Practice: A narrativized Account of a Full-time Multicultural Worker
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hoang Bau
Published: January 2023

Working in an international context requires both resilience and flexibility. Every multicultural worker may face distinctive linguistic and cultural challenges but also have precious learning opportunities. This study was motivated by a desire to gain a deeper understanding of the experiences of international employees through the voice of a worker currently engaged in transcultural communication. The research participant is a non-native speaker of English but is highly proficient. The participant obtains high-level tertiary qualifications and has worked professionally in her home country. Sarah is Vietnamese and has been working in Australia for years as a research fellow at a university. Data was collected through an elicited narrative, prompted by open-ended questions, and done in written form. The story was coded for transcultural communication topics, and then selected passages were chosen to showcase intriguing ideas. Findings indicated that one could achieve transcultural success in a multicultural working context by conquering transcultural challenges with huge support from his/her Community of Practice (CoP). It is also suggested that workplace CoPs play an important role in proceeding transcultural communication through social interaction between employees in a global organization, which results in transcultural successes.
Vietnamese Students' Perceptions of Utilizing Social Media to Enhance English Vocabulary: A Case Study at Van Lang University
Authors: Pham Manh Tri , Nguyen Thi Thanh Van , Cao Thi Xuan Tu
Published: January 2023

Social media (such as Facebook, TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, etc.) is widely used for people's entertainment and education across the globe. Furthermore, utilizing this sort of technology assists learners in mastering foreign languages such as English, Chinese, French, Japanese, and so on, which was proved by many foreign language experts and researchers worldwide. The study aims to find out students' perceptions of using social media to develop English vocabulary. A mix of quantitative and qualitative methods was exploited with surveys for 154 students from different majors at Van Lang University (VLU) in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam, and semi-structured interviews for 15. After the investigation, the research results show students' deep insights in using social media to improve their English vocabulary and its positive effects on students' learning vocabulary. Thanks to the findings, lecturers can consider more teaching methods with social media in their English courses.
Policy Brief: Transformando la Amazonía a través de los 'Arcos de Restauración'
Authors: Barlow Jos , Anderson Liana , Berenguer Erika , Brancalion Pedro , Carvalho Nathalia , Ferreira Joice , Garrett Rachael , Jakovac Catarina , Nascimento Nathália , Peña-Claros Marielos , Rodrigues Ricardo , Valentim Judson F , Gil Juliana
Published: January 2023

Es necesaria con urgencia una restauración a gran escala y de forma generalizada en la Amazonia, que por décadas ha sufrido un deterioro en las condiciones ecológicas y es frágil ante el cambio climático. La restauración a escala puede ser alcanzada a través de siete metas complementarias: (a) Lograr cero deforestación para 2030; (b) Evitar la degradación forestal; (c) Restaurar bosques en áreas protegidas; (d) Restaurar bosques en tierras no-asignadas; (e) Restaurar áreas que han sido deforestadaspor encima de la asignación legal en tierras privadas; (f) Restaurar la cubierta arbórea más allá del cumplimiento legal; y (g) la restauración sostenible de tierras de cultivo degradadas.
Legislative Drafting in Multilingual Legal Orders and Computer-Assisted Translation Tools (Case Study: The European Union)
Authors: Albanesi Enrico
Published: January 2023

Legislative Drafting in Multilingual Legal Orders and Computer-Assisted Translation Tools (Case Study: The European Union)

The article analyses the role of computer-assisted translation (CAT) tools in the European Union (EU). Such tools are of a great help in dealing with multilingualism within the EU legislative process, in particular in drafting legal acts in the twenty-four official languages of the EU. The article’s original contribution to the current academic debate is twofold. First, it looks at these tools from a perspective of constitutional law to see if they are sufficiently transparent and do not jeopardize the role of human intelligence. Secondly, it analyses the potential role of CAT tools in the implementation/transposition of EU legal acts. One of the main problems when implementing/transposing EU legal acts within Member States comes from the use of legal terms by the EU legislator that sometimes have slightly different meanings from the meanings that those terms have within domestic legal orders. Two different approaches have been developed to deal with this issue: the copy-out approach and the interpretative approach. From this perspective, the article analyses whether and especially under which legal conditions some legal terms could be stored in the main EU termbase IATE (Interactive Terminology for Europe) according to the meaning that term has within the domestic legal order.
European Membership Clauses and Constitutional Hurdles to Withdrawal
Authors: Citino Ylenia Maria
Published: January 2023

European Membership Clauses and Constitutional Hurdles to Withdrawal

Considering the interpretation of Article 50 TEU provided in the aftermath of Brexit, this article delves into the steps required as a matter of domestic constitutional law before the procedure of withdrawing from the European Union can commence. It examines the question of whether the Member States could trigger the exit process by a simple majority decision through ordinary law or whether it is necessary to go through constitutional reform. This research assumes that countries equipped with European membership clauses can proceed to notify their intention to withdraw only after repealing such clauses through a constitutional amendment. The Italian example is analysed in depth to provide concrete evidence.
Analisis Penerapan Data Mining Dengan Metode Algoritma C4.5 Untuk Pendataan Karyawan Tetap Di Koni Sumatera Utara
Authors: Gina Sonia  , Indriyani Agil
Published: January 2023

Koni Sumatera Utara merupakan jenis perusahaan yang melakukan pergerakannya dalam dunia olahraga. Koni Sumatera Utara memiliki karyawan yang bisa dibilang banyak, untuk mendata karyawan tetap membutuhkan waktu yang relative lama jika mengcek dengan manual. Perusaahan mereka memiliki waktu yang sulit untuk memutuskan karyawan mana yang lebih disukai. Kendalanya adalah pengelola yang tidak menerapkan metode yang mampu menangani masalah dalam multi kriteria prioritas. Tidak hanya itu, manajemen sumber daya manusia sering mengalami kesulitan dalam pemilihan pegawai tetap, karena banyak pegawai yang harus dievaluasi. Hal inilah yang menjadi kekurangan dalam memutuskan apakah seseorang akan dipilih menjadi pegawai tetap atau tidak. Dengan bantuan data mining yang diterapkan dalam penggunaan metode algoritma C4.5 maka kecepatan dan ketepatan pengambilan keputusan pada evaluasi personel dapat ditingkatkan. Hasil pengujian yang diperoleh algoritma C4.5 mempunyai nilai presisi, akurasi dan recall yang baik.

Kata kunci: Koni Sumut, Data Mining, Algoritma C4.5
A Case Study on the Uptake of Suggestions in Online Synchronous Writing Center Sessions
Authors:   The University of California, Irvine, US, Muranova Olga , Koltovskaia Svetlana ,   Northeastern State University, US, Miller Michol ,   University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, US
Published: January 2023

Despite suggestions being a common speech act used by writing center tutors, very limited research is available on the use of suggestions in online writing center practice. Drawing upon multiple sources of data including the chat transcript, screen recording of the session, and final revised version of the writer’s text, this case study explores the types and frequency of the suggestion strategies employed by a tutor and the degree of writer uptake of tutor suggestions in a synchronous online writing center session. The findings indicate that the tutor’s use of suggestions throughout the session only led to a partial revision of the writer’s text. While factors contributing to the partial revision include overuse of indirect suggestion linguistic realization strategies (SLRSs) and addressing multiple errors at the same time, using multiple and more direct SLRSs appeared to contribute to successful uptake. The observations of the study suggest that, in order to increase the degree of uptake, tutors might consider addressing one error at a time, utilizing multiple suggestion strategies per error and focusing on using more direct rather than indirect suggestion strategies in order to provide suggestions more effectively in online synchronous writing center sessions.
Recloser Placement Optimization In The PDP-03 Radial Network Distribution System Using Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)
Authors: Winardi Bambang , Sudjadi Sudjadi , Winardi Bambang
Published: January 2023

The increasing demand for electricity demanded that the power distribution system has a good reliability. To improve the reliability of electric power systems, PT. PLN Area Semarang use Recloser on the electricity network. Nowadays, the determination of recloser position is very important in reliability of electrical power system. Reliability index used in distribution systems are SAIFI and SAIDI. The value of SAIFI and SAIDI can be calculated from the outage time and the failure rate occurred in one year. Reliability can be concluded better if SAIFI and SAIDI smaller. This research aims to determine the optimal placement of recloser location on the electrical network in feeder PDP 03 Pudak Payung substation. The method used for the recloser location placement is Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) using Matlab Software R2014a. From simulation result, it can be concluded that the reliability value before and after placement recloser changed. SAIFI and SAIDI before recloser placement is 1.0172 times/year and 2.5435 hours/year. Optimal placement location for 1 recloser is at a location 4 with a value of SAIFI and SAIDI is 0.3361 times/year and 1.0456 hours/year. While for 2 reclosers is at a location 2 and 7 with a value of SAIFI and SAIDI is 0.26755 times/year and 0.86069 hours/year.
Geographical Indication of Kahayya Coffee as an Opportunity to Increase Regional Investment
Authors:   Alumni of Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Indonesia, D.I. Yogyakarta, Ilmar M Andi Baso , Riswandi Budi Agus ,   Professor of Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta
Published: January 2023

Geographical Indication which is a mark used for objects or things that have geographical and specific authenticity and have the quality or reputation of their place of origin. This geographical indication has an appeal that explains a type of product that shows the area where the product comes from. Bulukumba Regency has a coffee product called Kahayya Coffee. Kahayya Coffee is found in Kahayya village, located on the edge of the forest, precisely on the plateau, which is positioned at the foot of Mount Lompobattang at an altitude of around 1200-1400 meters above sea level. The potential produced by Kahayya village in the form of Kahayya coffee is an investment opportunity for the region, especially in Bulukumba district. The type of research used is empirical research, namely research using field data as the main data source. The result of this research is Kahayya coffee products have not obtained legal protection of geographical indications due to several factors such as human resource constraints, capital, marketing, the friction of personal interests, and lack of synergy between local governments, farmers, producers, and communities. Then the Bulukumba Regency government made several efforts such as human resource education for farmers and producers by the Regent, assistance in coffee plant cultivation by the Food Crops and Horticulture Office, and education and marketing by the Bulukumba Regency Industry and Trade Office.
Implementación de una clase teórico-práctica como estrategia de bioseguridad en la Licenciatura en Microbiología
Authors: Batista Mainegra Amado , González Aportela Odette , Rojas Hernández Nidia
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La asignatura Microbiología Clínica capacita a los estudiantes de Licenciatura en Microbiología para su trabajo profesional en el área de salud pública. Para ello es imprescindible el cumplimiento de las medidas de bioseguridad. El género Mycobacterium agrupa especies que necesitan instalaciones y requerimientos especiales para su manipulación, particularmente los agentes etiológicos de la tuberculosis y la lepra, por tanto, las actividades prácticas no deben realizarse en el laboratorio docente. Objetivo: divulgar la experiencia y los resultados obtenidos mediante la elaboración y aplicación de una clase teórico-práctica para alcanzar habilidades correspondientes al trabajo con especies del género Mycobacterium. Metodología: se realizó una investigación empírica de carácter descriptivo, donde fue fundamental la revisión documental del programa de la disciplina Ecología Microbiana y la asignatura Microbiología Clínica. Resultados: se diseñó e implementó una clase teórico-práctica cuya validación se realizó evaluando el cumplimiento de los objetivos propuestos a través de la observación participante y el sondeo del conocimiento de los estudiantes. Conclusiones: la clase teórico-práctica diseñada cumplió el propósito de evitar el contacto directo con material potencialmente patógeno y poder cumplimentar el objetivo referente a la adecuada manipulación y diagnóstico de los gérmenes patógenos humanos y en particular los de este grupo bacteriano.
La socialización del género en la familia salvadoreña
Authors: Moran Rosa Lidia , Ramírez Castillo Iris Yaneth
Published: January 2023

El sexo en sí mismo no es la causa de la desigualdad entre mujeres y hombres, sino la posición del género socialmente construida. Considerándose estos aspectos, se realizó la presente investigación con el objetivo de analizar cómo se socializa el género en las familias de las comunidades de san José Ingenio y Majadita, departamento de santa Ana, El Salvador. El estudio fue cualitativo. La técnica empleada para la recolección de los datos fue la entrevista. Los resultados expusieron que, la socialización del género se trasmite desde la crianza mediante comportamientos y creencias estereotipadas; es la mujer quien desempeña un rol protagónico en su transmisión. Se concluye que, transmitir lo aprendido desde la niñez no permite el cambio en la forma de favorecer la inserción de la mujer en la participación social, la política y la toma de decisiones en el hogar y la comunidad.
Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Bandwidth Menggunakan Metode Queue Tree pada Perangkat MikroTik RB941-2nD hAP Lite Series di PT Cilsy Fiolution Indonesia
Authors: Yuliana Hajiar , Abdillah Muhammad Fakhri
Published: January 2023

Penggunaan jaringan internet dalam kehidupan manusia saat ini sudah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan pada berbagai bidang, baik kantor, instansi pemerintahan, sekolah, layanan publik, dan lain-lain. PT. Cilsy Fiolution Indonesia sebagai salah satu perusahaan startup yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan teknologi dan informasi (Edu-Tech) sangat aktif dalam penggunaan internet, diantaranya pembuatan konten, mengunggah video, operasional kantor, pemrograman, dan lainnya. Dengan adanya keterbatasan sumber daya bandwidth yang tersedia di kantor PT Cilsy Fiolution Indonesia, dan dengan jumlah pengguna aktif cukup banyak, tidak jarang terjadi pembagian bandwidth yang tidak merata antar karyawan yang menggunakan akses internet, sehingga menyebabkan adanya kendala dalam bekerja. MikroTik Routerboard merupakan salah satu brand perangkat router yang memiliki banyak fitur. Dengan memanfaatkan fitur queue tree pada perangkat MikroTik Router, dapat dilakukan pengaturan bandwidth di PT Cilsy Fiolution Indonesia berdasarkan port dan protokol aplikasi yang biasa digunakan, diantaranya HTTP, HTTPS, ICMP, DNS, video streaming, dan download beberapa jenis ekstensi file. Pengaturan manajemen bandwidth ini bertujuan untuk pemerataan distribusi bandwidth dan memberikan quality of service yang baik bagi seluruh pengguna internet di jaringan kantor PT Cilsy Fiolution Indonesia.
Comparing experiences with mental health issues to perceptions of their prevalence: A study of Duke University undergraduates
Authors: Woytowitz Sean , Seli Ph.D. Paul
Published: January 2023

Mental illness affects all populations but has disproportionately affected college students in the recent past. Universities provide a unique setting in which students often live away from their families and must make an effort to stay socially engaged. While plenty of research on mental health has been conducted on children and adults, the field is lacking in research on college-aged individuals. The present study identifies the frequency of symptoms of depression and anxiety among the Duke University undergraduate community, as well as demographic factors that are correlated with these symptoms. The data were obtained through a survey asking students about their experiences with well-established symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder. The data indicate that students at Duke University experience symptoms of depression and anxiety at a higher rate compared to the average 18-29 year old person in the United States. Other findings include a greater prevalence of mental illness symptoms among low-income students, students with small social-circles, and non-religious students. The results of this study and related studies to follow will be used to inform improvements to mental health counseling and outreach to at-risk individuals at universities across the United States.
Data Corroboration of The Catastrophic Chernobyl Tragedy Using Arc-Length Estimate Conjecture
Authors: Choudhury Manan , Dutta Anurag , Kumar De Arnab
Published: January 2023

Nuclear power is perhaps one of the biggest keys to empowerment for any country. In fact, nuclear power has been the backbone of the international superpowers like the US and USSR since the 20th Century. Alongside its merits, nuclear power carried some demerits propping on it. One of the biggest amongst all was the Chernobyl nuclear cataclysm that occurred on the 26’th April 1986. Within hours of the explosion, nuclear radiation blanketed the whole city of Pripyat, Ukraine. In this paper, we have developed a notion namely “Arc-Length Estimate Conjecture” to detect anomaly, and fairness in data sets. If an anomaly is found, the Arc Length Estimate Conjecture is capable of dissecting the anomality in magnitudical terms. Further we have analyzed the Radiation that emerged from the Chernobyl Catastrophe by looking at the concentration of radioactive elements that were measured from different parts of the world. We have considered the elements I131 and Cs134 as elements of utmost importance and have tried to verify the data put forward by USSR regarding the radiation emission level of these radio actives. social-circles, and non-religious students. The results of this study and related studies to follow will be used to inform improvements to mental health counseling and outreach to at- risk individuals at universities across the United States.