bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPANDING MATERNAL AND NEONATAL SURVIVAL UNTUK ZERO TOLERANCE ANGKA KEMATIAN IBU DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Gowi Abdul , Novianti Rima
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah yang krusial, esensial, aktual dan faktual. Dalam rangka upaya percepatan penurunan AKI maka Kementerian Kesehatan meluncurkan program Expanding Maternal and Neonatal Survival (EMAS) yang diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan neonatal sebesar 25%. Tujuan: Menganalisis efektivitas program Expandig Maternal and Neonatal (EMAS) untuk zero tolerance kematian ibu di Kabupaten Karawang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi program. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan pengamatan. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendamping / fasilitator program EMAS Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang, Kepala Bidang Kesehatan Keluarga Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang, Waktu penelitian bulan Maret s.d November 2020. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif, yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil: Intervensi program EMAS di Kabupaten Karawang dimulai sejak tahun 2012. Terdapat penurunna jumlah kematian ibu dna bayi sejak tahun 2012 hingga Oktober 2020, namun jumlah tersebut belum mencapai target penurunan kematian ibu hingga 25%. Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam melaksanakan program EMAS diantaraya adalah komitmen petugas, kurangnya sarana teknologi yang mendukung, serta pelaksanaan program audit yang kurang kontinyu. Saran: Penguatan komitmen petugas, pengembangan teknologi yang menunjang program EMAS,  dan monitoring evaluasi untuk mempertahankan kesinambungan program audit. Perlu kerjasama dari beberapa sektor agar program EMAS ini dapat lebih optimal.Kata Kunci: Kematian Ibu, Program EMAS, Zero Tolerance
PENGARUH EDUKASI CUCI TANGAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU PALEMBANG
Authors: Ersita Ersita , Kardewi Kardewi
Published: March 2022

Latar belakang: Covid-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh jenis corona virus dapat menyebar dari orang ke orang melalui percikan-percikan dari hidung atau mulut yang keluar saat orang yang terjangkit Covid-19 batuk atau mengeluarkan napas. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari anak tidak terlepas dari aktivitas bermain, dengan banyaknya aktivitas mereka bermain diluar membuat mereka masih membutuhkan bimbingan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan mencegah Covid 19. Salah satu pencegahan covid-19 adalah dengan mencuci tangan.untuk itu perlu dilakukan edukasi cuci tangan dalam pencegahan covid 19 pada siswa Sekolah dasar islam Terpadu. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi cuci tangan dalam pencegahan covid-19  terhadap pengetahuan siswa Sekolah dasar islam Terpadu Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV dan V dengan jumlah sampel  sebanyak 68 siswa yag dipilih menggunaka tehnik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2020. Analisis data menggunakan statistic univarat dan bivariate dengan menggunakan Uji T Dependen (Paired T-Test). Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan siswa Sekolah dasar islam Terpadu sebelum dan sesudah diberi edukasi cuci tangan dalam pencegahan covid-19 dengan (p value = 0,000). Saran: Saran bagi Sekolah dasar islam Terpadu Palembang diharapkan pihak institusi pendidikan dapat bekerjasama dengan pihak terkait untuk mendukung terlaksananya program unit kesehatan sekolah seperti cuci tangan dalam pencegahan covid-19.Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Cuci Tangan, Pencegahan Covid-19
SOSIAL DISTANCING DAN PHYSICAL DISTANCING DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 BERDASARKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT
Authors: Arisandi Widya , Alqurnia Fritasari
Published: March 2022

Latar belakang: Penambahan jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi Covid-19 terus meningkat, dimana pada bulan Mei masih berada pada angka 10.551 kasus dengan 800 orang meninggal dunia, akan tetapi hingga, 16 Juni 2020 kasus bertambah cukup signifikan menjadi berjumlah 40.400 kasus dengan jumlah kematian sebanyak 2.231 kematian. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap sosial distancing dan Physical distancing dalam menjaga kesejahteraan kesehatan jiwa. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah literature review. Data diolah dengan cara melakukan pencarian jurnal yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan mesin pencari google scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap sosial distancing dan Physical distancing pada tahun 2019-2020. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan melalui cara mencari dan mengumpulkan data dari beberapa jurnal didapatkan hasil yang sangat baik dari masyarakat yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap Sosial distancing, dan Phisical Distancing dalam menjaga kesejahteraan kesehatan jiwa. Ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan, perilaku, sosial distancing, Physical distancing kesejahteraan, kesehatan jiwa. Saran: Diharapkan dapat menerapkan perilaku sosial distancing,dan Physical distancing dalam upaya pencegahan covid – 19 yang terjadi di masyarakat serta memberikan pengetahuan tentang covid – 19 yang terjadi diseluruh dunia.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Sosial Distancing, Physical Distancing
PENGARUH HIPNO NEURO LINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING UNTUK MENGATASI STAGE FRIGHT PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Murdiningsih Murdiningsih , Hindun Siti , Rohaya Rohaya , Lodra Anggun Rafika Arya
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Stage Fright dialami mahasiswa yang menghambat tugas lapangan pada proses perkuliahan, dalam  menyampaikan presentasi mahasiswa memiliki permasalahan kecemasan berbicara di muka umum. Indikasinya dapat dilihat dari pelaksanaan Praktek Kerja Lapangan Kebidanan. Salah satu cara mengatasi stage fright adalah dengan Hipno-Neuro Linguistic Programming. Hipnoterapi menggunakan teknik relaksasi untuk menanamkan sugesti pada diri klien setelah klien sudah berhasil diarahkan kepada pikiran positif dengan menggunakan teknik pacing and leading. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Hipno-Neuro Languistic Programming terhadap stage fright Mahasiswa Kebidanan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain pre-eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-postest design. Sampling sejumlah 51 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Personal Report of Public Speaking Anxiety. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p = 0,000, di mana p ≤ 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang bermakna Hipno-Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) terhadap tingkat stage fright. Saran: Kepada seluruh mahasiswa diharapkan dapat mengatasi kecemasan dengan cara menghipno diri sendiri. Kata Kunci: Hipno-Neuro Linguistic Programming, Stage Fright
OPTIMALISASI PENGAWASAN BIDAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Monica Elvira , Murdiningsih Murdiningsih , Turiyani Turiyani , Amlah Amlah
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Anemia sebagai salah satu masalah gizi di Indonesia yang harus ditangani serius, terutama pada anemia gizi. Penyebab kematian terbanyak adalah hipertensi dan pendarahan . Salah satu penyebab pendarahaan adalah anemia pada kehamilan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan bidan dan pengetahuan ibu terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Metode: Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September di UPTD Puskesmas Jayapura Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Tahun 2021. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi tablet Fe pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2021 di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jayapura Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur sebanyak 31 orang. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan uji chi square dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pengawasan bidan (p value = 0,037) dan pengetahuan ibu (p value = 0,008) terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Saran: Pada penelitian ini ditemukan sebagian besar responden patuh mengkonsumsi Fe dengan pengawasan bidan yang dilakukan dengan membuat grup WA yang bertujuan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di masa pandemi. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, Tablet Fe, Pengawasan, Pengetahuan
ANALISA EFISIENSI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS MESIN HEAT TREATMENT DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Hakim Afif , Suhara Ade
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK

Pengukuran efisiensi dan produktivitas penting dilakukan agar perusahaan dapat mengetahui pada tingkat mana efisiensi dan produktivitas proses bisnisnya sedang berjalan. Dengan mengetahui hal tersebut, perusahaan dapat melakukan perbaikan jika hasil efisiensi dan produktivitas yang didapatkan tidak sesuai dengan harapan. PT. XYZ mengoperasikan empat mesin Heat Treatment untuk proses pengerasan barang/parts agar sesuai dengan tingkat kekerasan yang sudah ditentukan pada standar. Mesinmesin tersebut diberi nama mesin HT1, mesin HT2, mesin HT3 dan mesin HT4.

Analisa dilakukan terhadap inputan pada mesin heat treatment yaitu jam operasi, konsumsi energi/gas, jumlah produk, konsumsi larutan pendingin sedangkan outputnya yaitu berupa produk OK selama 3 tahun yaitu dari 2014 s.d 2016. Kejadian kurang efisien sepanjang tiga tahun tersebut didominasi oleh mesin HT2 sebanyak 9 kali yaitu pada tahun 2014 3 kali (bulan 4, 8 dan 10 dengan nilai efisiensi 0,899; 0,897; 0,913), pada tahun 2015 2 kali (bulan 4 dan 10 dengan nilai efisiensi 0,934 dan 0,869), dan pada tahun 2016 4 kali (bulan 3, 4, 6, dan 10 dengan nilai efisiensi 0,945; 0,988; 0,919; dan 0,871. Dengan demikian urutan mesin dengan nilai efisiensi dari yang terburuk adalah mesin HT2, HT1, HT4, dan HT3.

Efisiensi untuk keempat mesin heat treatment secara umum tidak mengalami perubahan/tetap (indeks perubahan efisiensi = 1). Sedangkan untuk perubahan teknologi ke empat mesin mengalami laju perubahan teknologi yang positif (indeks perubahan > 1). Hal ini menyebabkan kondisi TFP ketiga mesin secara umum selama 3 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2014 s.d 2016 juga mengalami laju produktivitas yang positif (indeks perubahan > 1). Karena indeks perubahan efisiensi selalu tetap (indeks perubahan efisiensi = 1), maka indeks perubahan TFP sama dengan indeks perubahan teknologinya.

Kata Kunci: Efisiensi, Produktivitas, Mesin Heat Treatment, TFP
DEWAN REDAKSI
Authors: DEWAN REDAKSI
Published: March 2022

DEWAN REDAKSI Pelindung : Dr. H. Dedi Mulyadi Penanggung Jawab : Ahmad Fauzi, M.Kom. Ketua Redaksi : Fathurohman, S.Pd., MT. Sekretaris Redaksi : Mohammad Iqbal, S.Psi. Dewan Penyunting : - Dr. Sungkono, SE., MM. (UBP Karawang) - Ir. Uus MD Fadli, SE., MM. (UBP Karawang) - Dr. Ir. Yogi Yogaswara, MT. (UNPAS Bandung) - Ir. Sukanta, MT. (UNSIKA Karawang) - Asep Erik Nugraha, ST., MT. (UNSIKA Karawang) Penyunting Pelaksana : - Boyman Sihombing, ST., MT. - Sumanto, ST., MT. - Fajar Nugraha, S.Pd. Sirkulasi : - Chandra Zonyfar, S.Kom. - Yogi Ginanjar, A.Md - Adi Rizky Pratama, S.Kom. Diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang Alamat Redaksi: Jl. HS. Ronggowaluyo Telukjambe Timur Karawang 41361 Tlp./Fax. 0267 8403140 email: jurnal_industryxplore@ubpkarawang.ac.id Site : jurnal.ubpkarawang.ac.id
Multisource feedback: an overview of its use and application as a formative assessment
Authors: Lockyer Jocelyn , Sargeant Joan
Published: March 2022

Multisource feedback (MSF), often termed 360-degree feedback, is a formative performance assessment in which data about an individual’s observable workplace behaviors are collected through questionnaires from those interacting with the individual; data are aggregated for anonymity and confidentiality; the aggregated data, along with self-assessment if available, are provided to the individual; and the recipient meets with a trusted individual to review the data and develop an action plan. It is used along the continuum of medical education. This article provides an overview of MSF’s utility, its evidence base and cautions.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII-B SMP NEGERI 1 PANARUKAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Mayusrifah Siti
Published: March 2022

Ada tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika materi pokok pola bilangandengan penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-B SMP Negeri 1 Panarukan, yang melibatkan 32 siswa. Objek penelitian adalah hasil belajar Matematika materi pokok pola bilangandan penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Instrumen penelitian adalah  tes tertulis. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif komparasi dengan presentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar Matematika materi pokok pola bilangan siswa dilihat dari skor rata-rata. Skor rata-rata peningkatan hasil belajar Matematika materi pokok pola bilangan ditujukkan pada nilai rata-rata keadaan awal prestasi belajar obseer vasi awal (prasiklus) nilai rata-rata 54,06 pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 67,97 dan pada siklus II meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata 80,63. Dari segi kriteria ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) pada observasi awal (prasiklus) siswa yang mencapai KKM sebesar 43,75%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 59,38% dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 84,38%. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dalam penelitian ini yaitu adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah secara siknifikan, sehingga layak untuk diterapkan di SMP Negeri 1 Panarukan.
Pengaruh Job Complexity, Job Knowledge dan Job Experience dengan Self-Efficacy Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Terhadap Audit Judgment
Authors: Hakim Ahmad Luqmanul , Anwar Saiful
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to test the influence of job complexity against audit judgment; job knowledge against audit judgment; job experience against audit judgment and self-efficacy moderating job complexity, job knowledge also job experience against audit judgment. In this study using several related theories, namely theory of planned behaviour, social cognitive theory and also attribution theory. The method used in this research is quantitative method by using primary data obtained by spreading questionnaire and measured using likert scale. The object of this research is auditors at public accounting firms in East Surabaya. This study uses proportional random sampling techniques. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents. The analytical technique used in this study was Partial Least Square (PLS) using WarpPLS 6.0. Â the results of this research are interpreting that job complexity has not influences against audit judgment; job knowledge has a positive and significant influences against audit judgment; job experience has a positive and significant influences against audit judgment; self-efficacy has a moderating influence with negative and significant effect of job complexity, job knowledge and job experience against audit judgment.Keywords: Job Complexity, Job Knowledge, Job Experience, Self-Efficacy, Audit Judgment
Telaah Reformasi Akuntansi Sektor Publik di Indonesia: Perspektif Luder Contingency Model
Authors: Citrayanti Sherly Alifah , Yuhertiana Indrawati
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine public sector accounting reforms in Indonesia using the perspective of the Luder Contingency Model. This study used a literature study approach, the data were taken from 61 previous studies with a research span of the last 10 years. Researchers use google scholar, emerald, and sciendirect databases. The results show that many researchers are interested in Luder's Contingency Model theory which is usually used as a basis for public sector research, especially local governments. Research conducted in the last 10 years has begun to develop out of the context of public sector accounting reforms, especially local governments, to more macro policies and outside of local government organizations such as universities and other government agencies. The research identified includes tax policy, debt policy, implementing Luder's model theory into BLUDâ€™s such as universities, and formulating suggestions and evaluating financial reporting from the Customs and Excise agencies. Luder's Contingency Model theory rests on four assumptions of the public sector innovation process, namely stimuli, social structural variables of information users, structural variables of characteristics of political administration or producers of information, and implementation barriers.Â Keywords : Luderâ€™s Contingency Model, Public sector accounting reform, Â Study literature review
Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Risk, Capital Intensity Dan Profitability Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Ratu Mutiara Kemala , Meiriasari Vhika
Published: March 2022

The company's behavior in doing tax avoidance is something that has always been a concern. Tax avoidance is a form of response from the company's management in the tax payment strategy which is still in a legal context. The possibility of tax avoidance by a company, making a good Corporate Governance mechanism as a form of corporate responsibility is considered a solution in overcoming managerial embezzlement. Furthermore, in the policies taken by the company, there are still risks that can arise as a reflection of the policy. Due to the uncertainty in certain conditions, the company's risk is considered to have a role in influencing tax avoidance. Tax avoidance is also expected to be effective because of the investment policy, where companies will have lower tax rates. Similarly, the company's profitability is also considered to have an influence on tax avoidance where there is the ability to generate profits from its business activities, so that the company's profitability will also be higher. From the next problem, this study aims to see how the factors that can encourage tax avoidance by companies, namely corporate social responsibility, corporate risk, capital intensity, and profitability as the main focus in it. The results show that corporate risk and capital intensity are the driving factors for tax avoidance behavior, but not with corporate social responsibility and corporate profitability.Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Risk, Capital Intensity, ProfitabilyÂ Â
Virtual Reality in ESL Teacher Training: Practical Ideas
Authors: Zhang Ying
Published: March 2022

The use of technology, such as Virtual Reality (VR), has started to take place in K-16 classrooms. Research indicates potential advantages of embedding VR into the curriculum in terms of higher motivation, increased self-expression, better achievement in content knowledge, and improved linguistic knowledge and higher order thinking skills. As a response to the call that more effort is needed to examine how teachers use technology in working with ELs, this preliminary work attempts to shed some light for teacher educators by providing curriculum examples in which teacher candidates collaboratively design teaching materials using VR with K-12 ELs. Grounded in multimodality, Second Language Acquisition (SLA), sociocultural theory, and cooperative learning, the paper explains the relationship between theories and practices, provides a literature review on the use of VR in education, and shares curriculum examples. The paper discusses how VR may be implemented in K-12 ESL classroom settings and reminds teacher educators to take consideration of a variety of factors.
Exploration of Therapist Characteristics and Therapeutic Models for Work with Difficult Clients
Authors: Quaranta-Leech Amber , Zaporozhets Olya
Published: March 2022

Throughout a therapist’s career there will be some clients who challenge clinical skills more than others. For example: these clients may appear to not want to change, they may continue in maladaptive patterns of being in the world or may dispute their responsibility in management of their life. These individuals are often referred to as difficult or resistant clients. These clients challenge the skills and patience of the therapist in ways which can cause the clinician to break or to grow. It is beneficial to explore both the influences of the therapist’s characteristics, such as their preconceived ideas, lack of knowledge or understanding, which may elicit or perpetuate the resistance in a client, as well as effective clinical approaches to address such situations. This paper demonstrates with a case study the application of five theoretical approaches. The difficult client in the case study struggles with external locus of control and unrealistic expectations which are addressed through the therapy.
Real-world evidence market: key players and key segments
Authors: Kasimova A. R. , Kolbin A. S.
Published: March 2022

Real-world data (RWD) and real-world evidence (RWE) are a valuable resource in the healthcare system. They may be necessary for administrators (to create and improve algorithms for treating patients with various nosologies), physicians (to make a better clinical decision in favor of the patient) and directly to patients and their relatives (to better understand the treatment process). The creators of this data are also the physicians, patients and health care organizations. To process such a volume of data, specialized specialists are needed — mathematicians, data specialists, biostatistics, which in turn generates a service sector in the field of RWD/RWE. Depending on the component, the market is segmented into datasets and services. In 2020, the services segment held a large share — 58.8% of the global RWE solutions market. The market for these services and the data itself is growing every year and is projected to reach 2.3 billion US dollars by 2026.
Aspects of the safe use of medicinal products based on medicinal plant materials in COVID-19
Authors: Taube A. A.
Published: March 2022

According to a number of studies, medicinal plants and drugs based on them can be used as inhibitors of various viral infections, including the SARS-CoV-2 virus at different stages of their manifestation and development. In a number of countries, official recommendations have been developed for independent and auxiliary therapy of COVID-19 with medicinal plants and drugs based on them. However, in combination with drugs developed for the treatment of COVID-19, various interactions, including adverse ones, may occur.

Purpose: to systematize and analyze data on possible interactions of medicinal plants and natural biologically active substances, which are major active substances in plant raw materials, with medicinal products recommended for the treatment of COVID-19.

Materials and methods. The study selected drugs recommended for the treatment of COVID-19 at various stages and severity with different mechanisms of action. We used open information on confirmed drug interactions on the website of the international database https://go.drugbank.com/.

Results and discussion. The results of possible interactions with the following medicinal plants were revealed: St. John’s wort, Digitalis, Periwinkle, Colchicum, Cinchona, Strophant, Ergot, Pepper, Lemon, Coffee, Tea, Yohimbe tree, Garlic, Evening primrose, Poppy opium, Rauwolfia serpentine.

Conclusion. The drugs used for the treatment of COVID-19 of different anatomical and therapeutic groups are considered, possible changes in their therapeutic efficacy are identified when taken simultaneously with medicinal plants or biologically active substances of plant origin contained in food and nutritional supplements. It is shown that not all interactions may be undesirable. The effect of medicinal plants on the pharmacokinetics of drugs has not been studied enough and seems to be an important and promising aspect of pharmacovigilance activities. Interesting interactions have been identified: St. John’s wort and drugs based on it can cause the induction of CYP3A and reduce the therapeutic effect when used together with drugs: lopinavir, remdesivir, umifenovir, nirmatrelvir; the cardiotoxic effect of interferon can be reduced through the use of medicinal plant materials containing cardiac glycosides; the combination of ferulic acid with peginterferon alfa-2a increases the risk and severity of bleeding. It was found that the Drugbank database does not contain information on drug-drug interactions of medicinal plants with molnupiravir.
A proposed new mineralogical classification system for granitic pegmatites
Authors: Wise Michael A. , Müller Axel , Simmons William B.
Published: March 2022

The current classification of granitic pegmatites, originally introduced by Černý (1991a), has been the accepted system for grouping pegmatites of diverse mineralogy and chemistry for nearly three decades. Despite its general acceptance, several issues have been highlighted (Müller et al. 2022) which have imposed some limitations on its use and therefore necessitated the need to reevaluate its methodology. A new classification for granitic pegmatites is proposed in an attempt to be more inclusive of pegmatite types omitted in previous classification schemes. The new approach utilizes a more comprehensive suite of accessory minerals and defines three pegmatite groups which are genetically related to granite plutons and the anatexis of metaigneous and metasedimentary protoliths. Pegmatites belonging to Groups 1 and 2 are generated from the residual melts of S-, A-, and I-type granite magmatism (RGM) as well as being direct products of anatexis (DPA), whereas Group 3 pegmatites are only derived by anatexis.
Analisis Standar Belanja Dan Kewajaran Anggaran Pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Nas Ulfah , Suun Muhammad , Nasaruddin Fadliah
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui penerapan Analisis  Standar  Belanja dan kewajaran  anggaran  Pemerintah  Daerah Kabupaten Sinjai Tahun Anggaran 2018. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Sedangkan sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah dokumen pelaksanaan anggaran Organisasi Perangat Daerah (DPA-OPD) Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sinjai tahun anggaran 2018. Hasil   penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Proses analisis dan penerapan Analisa Standar Belanja (ASB)  Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sinjai menunjukkan nilai minimal untuk batas terendah kewajaran biaya yang harus  dilakukan untuk menilai  penggunaan anggaran, sedangkan nilai  maksimum   digunakan untuk batas tertinggi dalam penggunaan anggaran.  2)  Secara  keseluruhan dari 36 kegiatan untuk 6 (enam) kategori kelompok ASB pada Dinas Kesehatan hanya 3  (tiga)  kegiatan yang wajar,  selebihnya  dalam  kategori  tidak  wajar,  yaitu underfinance (kekurangan pembiayaan) sebanyak 19 kegiatan dan overfinance sebesar 14 kegiatan
Refugia as an Environmentally Friendly Plant for Increasing Production and Income of Corn Farmers
Authors: Mokoginta Meity Melani , Mohamad Yurnaningsi
Published: March 2022

The research was conducted at the Suka Maju Farmer Group, Molamahu Village, Pulubala District in March 2020. The research objective was to determine the types of Refugia plants, production yields and farmers' income. This research was traced using descriptive methods for the use of refugia plants and t test to analyze farmers' income. The results of the research on refugia plants were beneficial for farmers as natural enemies of pests and there was an increase in the income of the Suka Maju Farmer Group after using refugia as a natural enemy of pests. The yield of maize by farmers who apply refugia plants is higher (10.51 tonnes / ha) than those using conventional methods (6.67 tonnes / ha) and there is a difference in income between farmers using conventional methods and those applying refugia plants. The income yield of farmers using refugia plants was higher (Rp. 33,523,200) than those using conventional methods (Rp. 21,169,920).
The Impact of the Implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia on the Traffic Volume of Lobster (Panulirus Spp.) in Gorontalo Province
Authors: Achmad Dewi Shinta , Nurdin Muh. Saleh , Gobel Hanifa , Yasin Indri Afriyani , Indrianti Merita Ayu , Mokoginta Meity M , Ervandi Mohammad , Fahrullah Fahrullah , Suparwata Dewa Oka , Gobel Yusriyah Atikah , Kuba Ulfa S , Dangkua Talha
Published: March 2022

Impacts of Implementation Regulation of The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries No. 1/Permen-Kp/2015 to Lobster Traffic Volume in Gorontalo Province. The implementation of the Permen NO. 1/PERMEN-KP/2015 with the aim to protect, preserve, and utilize crustacean resources.  This study aimed to analize impact of implementation Permen NO. 1/PERMEN-KP/2015 to lobster traffic volume in Gorontalo Province. The research result that highest of lobster traffic volume on 2012 and lowest on 2016. There was a significant difference (p <0.05) between lobster traffic volume before and after implementation of Permen KP NO. 1/PERMEN-KP/2015. Implementation of Permen KP NO. 1/PERMEN-KP/2015 turned positive impact to lobster because provides a lobster opportunity to regenerate.
TEOG ve LGS Merkezi Sınav Fen Sorularının Bilişsel Süreç Boyutunun Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisi İle Değerlendirmesi
Authors: POLAT Merve , BİLEN Elif
Published: March 2022

Merkezi sınavlar, öğrencilerin bazı programlara yerleştirilmeleri, eğitimsel olarak ilerlemelerine karar verilmesi, öğretmenlerin performanslarının ve okul başarı düzeylerinin belirlenmesi gibi eğitim süreci ile ilgili önemli kararların alınmasında belirleyici bir role sahip olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 2013 ile 2021 yılları arasında uygulanan merkezi sınavlarda (TEOG ve LGS) toplam 240 adet fen sorusunun YBT’nin bilişsel süreç boyutuna göre analizi ve değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Veriler nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman incelemesi yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre TEOG ve LGS sınavlarındaki 227 sorunun (%94.58) alt düzey, 13 sorunun (%5.42) üst düzey bilişsel basamaklarda yığıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre soruların bilişsel basamaklara orantısal olarak dengeli dağılmadığı özellikle üst düzey becerileri ölçmede yetersiz kaldığı görülmüştür. Ülke genelini ilgilendiren merkezî sınavlarda bu eksikliğin giderilmesi, öğrencilerin üst düzey bilişsel gelişimi açısından faydalı olacaktır. Bu bağlamda sınav soruları hazırlanırken öncelikle hedeflerin belirlenmesi, hedeflere rehberlik edecek taksonomilerin oluşturulması ve bunun için YBT tablosunun dikkate alınması önerilmektedir.
The usability of shock index and lactate in predicting mortality in multitrauma patients presenting to the emergency department
Authors: ÇAY Ferhat , ÇETİNKAYA Hasan Basri
Published: March 2022

Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate two simple and quickly assessed parameters such as shock index (SI) and lactate to predict in-hospital mortality in multi-trauma patients admitted to the emergency department (ED).

Material and Methods: The study included a total of 93 patients who presented to the ED with multitrauma. In our retrospective study, SI was calculated by taking blood pressure and pulse values from the files of the patients recorded at the time of admission to the ED, and lactate values obtained from blood gas were recorded. The results were compared with the in-hospital mortality rates after admission. SI (p
Актуальные проблемы современной науки: сборник научных работ (статей) обучающихся / под общ. ред. канд. техн. наук, доц. А. В. Жебо, канд. социол. наук, доц. О. В. Лешковой. – Хабаровск: РИЦ ХГУЭП, 2021. – 120 с.
Authors: Жебо А. В.
Published: March 2022

В сборник вошли научные статьи, подготовленные обучающимися по программам магистратуры Хабаровского государственного университета экономики и права в 2021 г.
В представленных статьях рассмотрены актуальные проблемы развития теории и совершенствования практических подходов в различных областях управления, экономики и юриспруденции. Статьи выполнены под руководством преподавателей университета и представлены в авторской редакции.
Авторы статей несут ответственность за подбор и точность приведенных фактов, цитат, статистических данных и прочих сведений, а также за то, что в материалах не содержатся сведения, не подлежащие открытому опубликованию.
Spatially Resolved Observations of Europa’s Surface with Subaru/IRCS at 1.0–1.8 μm: Upper Limits to the Abundances of Hydrated Cl-bearing Salts
Authors: Tan Shuya , Sekine Yasuhito , Kuzuhara Masayuki
Published: March 2022

Recent infrared observations at 1.5–4.0 μm using large ground-based telescopes have suggested that Cl-bearing salts are likely present on Europa’s surface as non-ice materials. The chemical compositions of those Cl-bearing salts are key to understanding Europa’s ocean chemistry and habitability. Here we report the results of ground-based telescope observations of Europa across two wavelength ranges, 1.0–1.5 μm and 1.5–1.8 μm, of which the former range includes absorption features due to some hydrated Cl-bearing salts. We obtained spatially resolved reflectance spectra using the Subaru telescope/IRCS and the adaptive optics system AO188 with high wavelength resolutions (δλ ∼ 2 nm for 1.0–1.5 μm and δλ ∼ 0.9 nm for 1.5–1.8 μm) and low noise levels (1σ ∼ (1–2) × 10−3). We found no clear absorption features at ∼1.2 μm caused by hydrated Cl-bearing salts. We estimated that conservative upper limits to the abundances of MgCl2 · nH2O, NaClO4 · 2H2O, Mg(ClO3)2 · 6H2O, and Mg(ClO4)2 · 6H2O on Europa are 17% (<10% for most) at the 3σ noise level. These values are lower than the proposed abundance of some hydrated Cl-bearing salts (>∼20%) on Europa based on previous observations. This supports the idea that Cl-bearing salts on Europa are likely anhydrous Na salts of NaCl and/or NaClO4, or hydrated NaCl · 2H2O. The presence of Na salts suggests that Na+ could be the major cation in Europa’s ocean, which would be possible if the oceanic pH is circumneutral or alkaline.
Student Dust Counter Status Report: The First 50 au
Authors: Bernardoni Edwin , Horányi Mihály , Doner Alex , Piquette Marcus , Szalay Jamey R. , Poppe Andrew R. , James David , Hunziker Silvan , Sterken Veerle , Strub Peter , Olkin Cathy , Singer Kelsi N. , Spencer John , Stern Alan , Weaver Harold
Published: March 2022

The Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter (SDC) is an in situ dust detector on board the New Horizons spacecraft measuring the interplanetary dust particle (IDP) distribution for grains with mass m > 10−12 g. SDC provides a near-continuous measure of the interplanetary dust environment, with recent results spanning beyond 50 au. This coverage includes the Edgeworth–Kuiper Belt (EKB), suggested by numerical models to be the dominant source of IDP in the outer solar system. Here we present the updated dust density distribution to 50 au and compare estimated flux values to existing theoretical models. SDC observes peak dust flux and densities near 42 au, and we expect a decay with increasing heliocentric distance. Based on SDC measurements, we also discuss the effects of IDP generation, transport, and loss on the evolution of the surfaces of EKB objects, the continual intermixing of their surface material, and the general tendency to homogenize their spectral properties. Continued SDC measurements remain critical for revealing the large-scale structure of the EKB and to guide the interpretation of dust disks around other stars. Additionally, we consider the potential of an interstellar dust (ISD) and “outer” Kuiper Belt contribution to SDC measurements and its effect on anticipated SDC flux values beyond 50 au, and we show that the inclusion of either source to the predicted model results in a noticeable deviation in anticipated SDC measurements beyond 50 au. Current and future SDC measurements also serve to constrain the relative contribution of ISD to SDC’s flux and density estimates.
Challenges and Barriers in Disaster Mitigation Education in Banyumas Regency
Authors: Suroso Jebul , Suparti Sri , Widyaningsih Susana , Sugathan Savita K. , Al Adilee Mythem Kamal Abbas , Xiang G. Gary Foo
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Indonesia has very huge natural disaster potential risks. To reduce the impacts of disaster, proper and massive mitigation education toward society is very imperative. Disaster mitigation education has been carried out in both formal and non-formal sectors. While National Disaster Management Agency (Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana) has educated the public massively, in formal sector there has been only regulation and guidance from the Ministry of Education. However, its implementation in local areas still encountered many obstacles and challenges, especially in Banyumas regency.

AIM: This study aims to explore disaster mitigation process education in Banyumas Regency.

METHODS: This qualitative study recruited 11 participants who involved in disaster mitigation process using purposive sampling method. A focus-group discussion (FGD) and in-depth interview method were adopted to explore data regarding disaster education. Researchers used a semi-structured interview form consisting of ten questions during the data collection process. Literatures related to disaster mitigation regulations were also critically analyzed. Data were recorded, trancripted, discussed, and categorized manually.

RESULTS: As a result, the study revealed two main themes in disaster mitigation education: lack of law enforcement in implementing disaster education and lack of people’s awareness for disaster education. The categories under the themes are disaster education regulation, lack of standardized disaster guideline and curriculum, and lack of disaster education awareness and education approach.

CONCLUSION: Educating disaster mitigation through formal education from the early stage is very significant. Substantial matters need to be well constracted are guidelines for implementing disaster education in schools as well as curriculum based on the concepts and implementation, correct construct, and subject matter. Encouraging the awareness of disaster preparedness since an early age is important to instill the right techniques.
The Effect of Interactive Education Program in Preventing Stunting for Mothers with Children under 5 Years of Age in Indonesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Maryati Siti , Yunitasari Pritta , Punjastuti Budi
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Stunting is still a major public health issue that has had a direct impact on the country’s growth and development. Parents play a significant role in tackling the nutritional intake of children, considering their impact on the selection and quantities of food products obtainable to children. However, there is currently no specific parenting education program targeted at stunting prevention in Indonesia.

AIM: This study aimed to assess the effect of interactive education programs on preventing stunting for mothers with children under 5 years of age in Indonesia.

METHODS: This study was conducted using a randomized controlled trial single-blinded at the Public Health Center Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, from January to November 2019. The participants included the mothers of children under 5 years of age and reported the main role of feeding the child at home. The parenting program comprises 12 session workshops, biweekly within 6 months. Regression models were used to evaluate the effect of the intervention on the outcome by intervention group over time (from baseline to follow-up).

RESULTS: This study enrolled 64 people, 32 in the intervention group and 32 in the control group. There were substantial main effects or interactions for sickness in the past week and .an increase in age; children across all categories grew less stunted. Dietary diversity showed improvement for intervention caregivers compared to control. This was evidenced by improved ratings in the practice of more varied diets. The magnitudes of the effects on dietary diversity ranged from 0.30 to 0.53.

CONCLUSION: This study highlighted the effectiveness of educational programs on preventing stunting among children under 5 years of age. This study provides a new approach to stunting prevention, which can provide basic evidence of healthcare policy improvements in prevention programs in the local community.
Improving Hemodynamic Status of COVID-19 Patients with Murottal Therapy
Authors: Hatmanti Nety Mawarda , Rusdianingseh Rusdianingseh , Rakhmawati Aulia Ineke , Rohmah Ghoniyatur , Septianingrum Yurike , Maimunah Siti , Hasina Siti Nur
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 is a respiratory tract infection caused by the coronavirus. Some patients with severe symptoms require hospital treatment needing oxygen support. The COVID-19 condition affects the hemodynamic status of the patient.

AIM: This study aimed to analyze the effect of murottal surah Ar-Rahman therapy on the hemodynamic status of COVID-19 patients in A. Yani Islamic Hospital Surabaya.

METHODS: This research design was a quasi-experiment with pre-test–post-test one group design without a control group. The population was the confirmed positive patient for COVID-19 who were treated in the Mina Room of A. Yani Islamic Hospital Surabaya from November 2020 to January 2021 with a total of 63 patients. The sample was 55 patients which were taken by purposive sampling. The variables in this study were the hemodynamic status, including blood pressure, respiration rate, heart rate, and oxygen saturation that were given murottal therapy Surah Ar-Rahman. Data were analyzed using Paired t-test and those that were not normally distributed by sign-test.

RESULTS: The results of this study found that there were differences in the pre-post variables of systolic blood pressure (p = 0.000), heart rate (p = 0.000), respiration rate (p = 0.000), and oxygen saturation (p = 0.000). There was no difference in the diastolic blood pressure variable (p = 0.263).

CONCLUSIONS: This study concluded that the Surah Ar-Rahman therapy murottal can be used and effective to improve hemodynamic status in conjunction with therapy from the medical team. This therapy is also very easy to use anywhere.
Holothurin Compound from Sea Cucumber (Holothuria sp.) as Antifungal Alternative against Candida Infections
Authors: Handayani Sri , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Winarsih Sri , Endharti Agustina Tri
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: The previous studies have identified chemical compounds in sea cucumbers that have antifungal properties. However, further information on the underlying antifungal needed to be updated.

AIM: This study aimed to discover efficient antifungal treatments against candidiasis disease.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study analyzed the antifungal activity from Holothurin against Candida albicans in silico using molecular docking and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC).

RESULTS: The results revealed that holothurin has a binding affinity of −7.9 kcal/mol and MIC value of 1.5 mg/ml.

CONCLUSION: Holothurin may inhibit the infection of C. albicans. Furthermore, additional research is required to validate the activity of this compound.
Self-Efficacy and Emergency Preparedness in Indonesia
Authors: Zeth Arwam Hermanus Markus , Suprayitno Guruh , Rahayu Endah Sri , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Indonesia had the highest death toll in the world due to earthquakes and tsunami. In recent years, Indonesia has changed its disaster management strategy, from emergency response and preparedness to disaster management preparedness. This study aims to analyze the relationship of self-efficacy with the preparedness of nurses, IEDNA members, in dealing with natural disasters in Indonesia.
Methods: This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population is a member of the Indonesian Emergency and Disaster Nurses Association (IEDNA). The sample was 107 nurses that sampled using random cluster sampling. The data were analyzed using Fisher's test with a significance level of 95%.
Results: Out of 510, 107 nurses became respondents in the study. The gender of the majority of respondents was male (56.1%). As many as 46.7% of respondents were dominated by respondents aged 31-40 years, 34.6% of respondents worked in the Emergency Department. Most respondents (41.1%) had less than one year of experience as emergency nurses. The result of self-efficacy test was p-value = 0.001 (p < 0.05). The majority of emergency nurses (94%) in Indonesia have good self-efficacy in dealing with disasters, although some do not have experience in disaster management. This is because the emergency nurses in Indonesia are often attended disaster management training.
Conclusion: This study concludes that the preparedness phase was good and there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and nurse preparedness in facing the disasters.
A Case Report of Rare Paraphilic Interest: Emetophilia
Authors: Hasanuddin Nabilah Aulia , Effendy Elmeida
Published: March 2022

Background: Paraphilic interest is when sexual arousal occurs in response to objects that are not part of normal sexual arousal. One of the rare paraphilic interests is emetophilia, in which an individual experiences sexual pleasure by observing people vomiting.  
Case Report: We report a 29 year old, unmarried woman, who came alone to the psychiatrist due to sexual arousal by observing others vomiting since childhood. The patient has never had sexual intercourse, so she does not know whether this condition affects her sexual activities or not. Meanwhile, she experienced job-related distress due to her illness. 
Conclusion: Paraphilic interest or anomalous is one paraphilic disorder form which the person experiences less intense and frequent unusual sexual interest without significant distress or impairment in daily life. In this case, further evaluation concerning this patient’s level of distress, including her sexual intercourse behaviour, was still needed. 
Keywords: paraphilia, emetophilia, paraphilic disorder
A Case Report of Zoophilia in Aceh Where Lack of Education and Family Supervision can be a Trigger
Authors: Agusti Sri , Amin Mustafa M.
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Paraphilia or deviance is sexual stimulation or action that deviates from normal sexual behavior, but is necessary for some people to experience arousal and orgasm. People with paraphilia have unusual sexual interests, including inanimate objects, places, or individuals (children and corpses), and animals. Another paraphilic disorder involving a disapproving individual is characterized by a persistent and intense pattern of atypical sexual arousal manifested by sexual thoughts, fantasies, compulsions, or behavior in which the focus of the arousal pattern involves the other person being unwilling or unable to consent. However, it is not specifically described in any of the other so-called Paraphilic Disorder categories (e.g., arousal patterns involving corpses or animals).

CASE REPORT: Here, we report a case of a male patient aged 37 years, unmarried status, his last education graduated from elementary school, the patient complained that he had frequent contact with cows, he had been experiencing it for 2 years, he felt lonely and had no close friends. As a child, he was often scolded and beaten by his father. He is also often teased by his friends.

CONCLUSION: Zoophilia is another paraphilic disorder involving disapproving individuals characterized by a persistent and intense pattern of atypical sexual arousal manifested by sexual thoughts, fantasies, drives, or behaviors in which the focus of the arousal pattern involves the animal. This case is rarely reported because sufferers think their actions are not harmful, lack of parental attention and supervision may be one of the causes of this disorder.