bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Internal Marketing on Business Performance with Employee Relationship Quality as a Mediator: A Resource-Based Approach
Authors: Saha Amitav , Awal Md Rabiul , Sadique Md Zafor , Fouzder Hillol
Published: March 2022

This study aims to identify the impact of internal marketing (IM) on business performance (BP) in the banking sector in Bangladesh where employee relationship quality (ERQ) as a mediator as well as to determine the importance of each of the internal marketing dimensions in explaining the variation in internal service quality. Convenient sampling is used to choose respondents for this study where an online questionnaire survey was activated to collect data. Using a direct questionnaire survey carried out in the banking sector and the present study obtained 402 useable responses. A conceptual model was validated using the partial least square (PLS) method, a methodology based on structural equation model using the software Smart-PLS version. The study results revealed that internal marketing of banking business is positively correlated with business performance through relationship quality. The findings should not be enthusiastically widespread across the banking sectors in Bangladesh.
Synthesis and screening of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of 4-(1-alkylindol-3-yl)-6-(substituted phenyl) pyrimidin-2-ol derivatives
Authors: Kumar Sunil , . Ritika
Published: March 2022

In seek of effectual antimicrobial and antioxidant agents, a sequence of novel derivatives of indole clubbed with pyrimidine were synthesized. The synthesized derivatives were distinguished by different technique such as IR, 13C NMR, 1H NMR, and Mass spectroscopy. The antimicrobial evaluation of (1-20) was done by tube dilution method against both gram (+) and gram (-) bacteria. The Gram-positive bacteria were Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative strains were Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Candida albicans and Aspergillus Niger were used for antifungal activities. Compounds 13, 14, 15, 16 and 19 exhibited promising results of antimicrobial activity with their different MIC values. The potential of the synthesized compounds was also determined by their antioxidant activity by 2, 2-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl method. Antioxidant screening results found compounds 14 and 16 to be the most active compounds.
"Deversifications Growth Of Health Care Services”: An Empirical Analysis In Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: Taku Dr. Chokio
Published: March 2022

The medical care and health services are the basic necessities of the mankind. The limited health service, increasing health problems, complexities of diseases and decrease in longevity of child and adult persons have led to a hindrance in human resource development in Arunachal Pradesh. The geographical difficulty, scatter human settlement, less population with absent of private participation in health service development and poor monopolistic role played by the state government makes the health service marginalized. Health service development is the foremost basic necessity of human being so it should be cared by the government. The paper concludes that the state government should has the responsibilities of development, enhancement and up gradation of health service in entire corner of the state. The present status of health service is highlight with the help of various statistical tables and also gives its comparison in Indian context. The information is based on primary and secondary sources of data collected from the households’ survey in field study and government departments.
Tussen tegenhouden en reguleren: de bestuurlijke aanpak van outlaw motorcycle gangs in Nederland
Authors: van Ruitenburg Teun
Published: March 2022

Between exclusion and regulation: the administrative approach of outlaw motorcycle gangs in the Netherlands

Dutch mayors play an increasingly prominent role in tackling (organized) crime. However, empirical research into how mayors fulfil this role remains scarce. Based on 23 interviews with nineteen mayors and sixteen municipal officials, this study reveals the different ways in which mayors have given meaning to the administrative approach of outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMCGs) in the period 2012-2017. While the national approach to OMCGs fits within the wider focus in society on prevention and the exclusion of ‘risky groups’, this empirical study shows how mayors give their own effect to this focus at the local level.
Identifiers and Usernames
Authors: Glazer Ian
Published: March 2022

An identifier is the way an identity management system or other entity refers to a digital identity. The identifier used by the system, however, likely differs from the identifier used directly by the user and will definitely differ from identifiers in another domain. This article reviews the concept of identifiers as they relate primarily to people, both from a user’s perspective and a system’s perspective, and their impact on the systems that use them.
An Overview of the Digital Identity Lifecycle (v2)
Authors: Cameron Andrew , Grewe O.
Published: March 2022

A digital identity goes through several stages during its existence, from creation, through various modifications in response to different events, to inactivation or deletion. This article walks through the types of digital identities that must be managed, along with the various stages of a digital identity, describing the typical beginning-to-end lifecycle within or across multiple systems. The lifecycles outlined in this document are not meant to be comprehensive but should be applicable over most B2B, B2C, and B2E use cases.
Independent IAM Organizations
Authors: Drummond Mark
Published: March 2022

This is a sample of some of the independent IAM organizations that exist in the world. While we have tried to include as many organizations as possible, IAM is a vibrant, global space and we almost certainly have missed some.  Please contact us editor@idpro.org if you are aware of other independent IAM organization that we should consider adding to future issues of the IDPro Body of Knowledge.
Introduction to Access Control (v3)
Authors: Koot André
Published: March 2022

As the name implies, Identity and Access Management (IAM) is split into two functions: managing identity information and performing access control. Arguably, if there was no access control requirement there would be no need for identity management. It is therefore the focus for IAM professionals. At its core, access control is ensuring users are authenticated to access protected resources. This is accomplished by managing user entitlements and satisfying the requirements of relying applications so that users can only access the systems and information they are entitled to access. This article looks at the history of access management, the expected current functionality, and the trends to be expected.
Introduction to Identity - Part 2: Access Management
Authors: Dingle Pamela
Published: March 2022

Who are you, and what are you allowed to do? In digital systems, these questions are the domain of “Identity and Access Management (IAM).” Access management systems provide the mechanisms for deciding who is who, and evaluate and enforce decisions about who should get access to what. Part 2 of the introduction explores the big picture of access management through a historical perspective. You can expect a little advice, a lot of context, and an experience-based overview of what we do in access management and why our contributions matter.
Non-human Account Management (v3)
Authors: Williamson Graham , Koot André , Lee Gloria
Published: March 2022

Non-human accounts are often the “Achilles’ heel” of a robust IAM environment. While IAM professionals concern themselves with managing identities, authentication, RBAC, ABAC, governance, and auditing of user accounts, other IT staff are deploying devices and services that are given access to protected resources via hard-wired accounts, exposed services, and APIs. The management of non-human account control should be consistent with user-based account management, and controls placed on user account access to high-assurance applications should also be applied to non-human accounts. There is no single solution for dealing with non-human accounts. Some IAM professionals suggest all accounts should be managed via the same processes and same infrastructure to ensure consistent policy deployment. This consistency, they argue, should ensure that non-human accounts are not ‘left-out’ when IAM deployments occur. Others consider this impractical and recommend that purpose-specific processes be deployed for non-human accounts. But regardless of the mechanism(s) used to manage non-human accounts, ensuring that they are managed is paramount. Otherwise, non-human accounts will continue to be a cybersecurity attack vector favored by hackers for gaining access to corporate facilities.@font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face{font-family:Cambria;panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536869121 1107305727 33554432 0 415 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0in;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU;}.MsoPapDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;line-height:115%;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}
Account Recovery
Authors: Saxe Dean H
Published: March 2022

All systems that require authentication of users share a common problem: users are human.  Users forget or lose their credentials, lose, reimage, break, or sell hardware with embedded credentials (e.g., a phone or laptop).  Account access is lost when users lose access to an email address their account is bound to.  In some systems, credentials expire and need to be reissued.  The common theme is that users need alternative mechanisms to restore access to the accounts whose credentials are unavailable.The following article establishes a framework for evaluating Account Recovery mechanisms and establishes recommendations for Account Recovery in consumer, education, enterprise, and government spaces by identifying the benefits and risks of common mechanisms.  Given the variety of concerns – privacy, security, and access continuity - in different domains, the reader of this document is expected to apply the guidance herein alongside their domain expertise and judgment to design, develop, and deploy Account Recovery mechanisms for their online systems.  Due to the intersection between Account Recovery actions and Customer Service teams, the author strongly recommends that the reader also consult the article “Managing Identity in Customer Service Operations” in the IDPro Body of Knowledge.
Cloud Service Authenticates Via Delegation - SAML
Authors: Dobbs George B.
Published: March 2022

This article builds on a generic IAM reference architecture to describe a common use-case of an authentication service using the Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML). We show how a service (the relying party) uses the authentication capability of an identity provider during a web-based single sign-on action.
Pengaruh Perubahan Posisi Terhadap Resiko Terjadinya Dekubitus di Rumah Sakit PGI Cikini
Authors: Yenny Yenny
Published: March 2022

Pasien rawat inap dengan keterbatasan mobilitas beresiko tinggi mengalami dekubitus/luka tekan, dan pencegahan dekubitus merupakan bagian penting dalam asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan posisi dalam mencegah terjadinya decubitus, dengan menggunakan one group pre-test and post-test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi pasien tirah baring, dan skor skala Braden <17. Penelitian berlangsung dari tanggal 7-9 mei 2019 di Rumah Sakit PGI Cikini, terhadap 10 responden. Skala Braden digunakan untuk menilai resiko dekubitus sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan perubahan posisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rerata usia responden 62.9 tahun, dan sebagian besar berjenis kelamim perempuan (70%). Rerata kejadian dekubitus sebelum dilakukan tindakan adalah 13.6±SD1.43, terkategori sedang dan setelah dilakukan tindakan rerata resiko dekubitua terkategori ringan, (15.10±SD 0.74). Hasil uji T menunjukan nilai p <0.05 pada rerata resiko terjadinya dekubitus setelah dilakukan tindakan perubahan posisi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah, ada pengaruh yang siknifikan tindakan perubahan posisi dalam mencegah terjadinya dekubitus
OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY CHILDREN IN PRIVATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL OF SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: Annisa Fitri , Sumartini Eni
Published: March 2022

Strategies for overweight and obesity in school-age children need more attention from the government. We need basic data to determine the right strategy in dealing with overweight and obesity in school-age children. The purpose of this study was to know the proportion of overweight and obesity in private elementary students in South Jakarta. This study used a cross-sectional design, with a total of 400 samples. Samples were taken by multistage sampling with several steps grouping. The results showed that in private elementary schools, the rates of overweight (17.0%) and obesity (30.75%). Based on the results of this study, the government needs different strategies in overcoming overweight and obesity in private elementary schools. Further research is needed related to things that influence the occurrence of obesity in private school students.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Self Management (Manajemen Diri) pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Tursina Hella Meldy , Nastiti Eky Madyaning , Sya'id Achmad
Published: March 2022

Gerakan internasional simultan tersebut tercantum dalam program Global Non-Communicable Disease/NCD Target mengenai komitmen untuk mencapai target bersama untuk menurunkan hipertensi. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi yang merupakan penyakit kronis  meliputi pengobatan rutin dan perubahan gaya hidup sehat dan memerlukan self management yang baik.  Manajemen diri (self-management) adalah upaya pasien yang secara aktif berpartisipasi dalam rencana perawatan, membuat pilihan gaya hidup yang berbeda, seperti kebiasaan makan, pilihan olahraga, dan kondisi hidup, dan memantau gejala sendiri. Pengetahuan tentang proses penyakit, peran obat dan rencana perawatan mereka sangat penting untuk kemampuan pasien hipertensi untuk berhasil mengelola kemampuan diri sendiri. Pasien hipertensi melaporkan bahwa jika tidak mengetahui alasan dan cara mengelola penyakit hgipertensi yang dialaminya, maka upaya manajemen diri terhambat. Mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh pada self management pasien hipertensi secara dini bisa membantu pasien mengelola penyakit lebih optimal. Variable yang dinyatakan berhubungan dengan kemampuan self management pasien adalah usia dan durasi lama sakit. Sedangkan kualitas hidup dinyatakan tidak berhubungan secara signifikan (p<0.05). Dengan mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi self management maka perawat dirasakan perlu untuk memodifikasi proses perawatan pasien hipertensi dengan memperhatikan faktor yang mendetail dengan tujuan pasien hipertensi dapat mengelola penyakitnya dengan mandiri
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGENDARA OJEK ONLINE TENTANG LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) DI KOTA PONTIANAK 2018
Authors: Hidayah Hidayah , Kawuryan Uji
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang:LBP merupakan penyebab kedua kehilangan waktu kerja, penyebab kelima untuk hospitalisasi, dan alasan ketiga prosedur bedah. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (2018), prevalensi penyakit muskuloskeletal di Indonesia yang pernah di diagnosis oleh tenaga kesehatan tercatat sebesar 11,9% dan berdasarkan diagnosis atau gejala yaitu 24,7%. Jumlah penderita nyeri punggung bawah di Indonesia tidak diketahui pasti, namun diperkirakan antara 7,6% sampai 37%  Posisi duduk yang salah telah menyebabkan terjadinya sekitar 80% keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada manusia. Apabila terjadi nyeri punggung bawah pada para pengendara jasa layanan ojek tersebut, secara tidak langsung akan menurunkan produktivitas.Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pengendara ojek online tentang Low Back Pain (LBP) di Kota Pontianak. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode survey. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pengendara ojek online yaitu Go-Jek sebanyak 151 responden, yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistika deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan bahwa dari 151 responden, mayoritas usia responden sebagian besar adalah 17 – 25 tahun (remaja akhir) sebanyak 48 responden (31,8%). Mayoritas jenis kelamin para pengendara ojek online adalah laki-laki sebanyak 138 orang (91,4%). Pendidikan responden adalah SMA/SMK sederajat sebanyak 65 responden (43%). Tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang Low Back Pain yang terbanyak adalah rendah yaitu sebanyak 151 responden (100%). Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang Low Back Pain, secara keseluruhan menunjukkan pengetahuan rendah.. Pengetahuan rendah responden pada penelitian ini disebabkan oleh tingkat pendidikan yang rendah serta sebagian besar belum mengetahui informasi tentang Low Back Pain baik dari tenaga kesehatan maupun media informasi.
Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet Hipertensi Pada Pasien Hemodialisis Di RS PGI CIKINI
Authors: Butar-butar Cristy G , Pangaribuan Santa Maria , Yenny Yenny
Published: March 2022

Dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor yang tidak bisa diabaikan karena mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan diet hipertensi pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan diet hipertensi pada pasien hemodialisa di RS PGI Cikini. Jenis dan desain penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa di RS PGI CIkini. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling yaitu seluruh pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RS PGI Cikini sebanyak 46 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan diisi langsung oleh responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 46 responden, yang memiliki Dukungan keluarga baik sebanyak 52,2%, sedangkan dukungan keluarga yang diberikan kepada pasien hemodialisa dalam mematuhi diet hipertensi yang kurang sebanyak 47,8%. Kesimpulannya adalah dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan diet hipertensi bagi pasien hemodialisisi di RS PGI Cikini tergolong kategori baik.
Gambaran Rasa Haus Pada Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RS PGI Cikini
Authors: Esti Esti , Yenny Yenny , Yemina Loritta
Published: March 2022

Hemodialisis merupakan proses terapi pengganti ginjal yang berfungsi mengeluarkan sisa-sisa metabolik dalam tubuh pada pasien PGK. Pasien PGK mengalami kelebihan volume cairan, sehingga perlu adanya pembatasan ciran, adanya pembatasan cairan pada pasien hemodialisa menyebabkan mulut kering. Mulut kering yang dialami pasien dapat menyebabkan rasa haus yang tinggi, rasa haus yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan ketidakpatuhan terhadapa diet pembatasan cairan. Akibat dari pembatasan cairan  atau pengurangan intake cairan yang dilakukan pada pasien hemodialisis mengakibatkan timbulnya rasa haus menyebabkan pasien punya keinginan untuk minum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran rasa haus yang dialami oleh pasien selama menjalani hemodialisa. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan metode metode studi survei. Jumlah responden yang diteliti sebanyak 113 orang yang menjalani hemodialisis di unit Hemodialisa RS PGI Cikini. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa jumlah reponden yang merasa haus paling banyak pada level sedang dengan jumlah 80 responden dengan jumlah persentase 77,36%. Kesimpulan gambaran level rasa haus pada responden adalah tingkat sedang.
Ujian Integritas Berdasarkan Ayub Pasal 1 dan Signifikansinya Bagi Orang Percaya
Authors: Tobing Evendy
Published: March 2022

Apa itu integritas, dan kapankah seseorang dikatakan memiliki integritas dan bagaimana seseorang memiliki integritas, serta apakah buktinya seseorang memiliki integritas? Pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini seringkali tidak memiliki jawaban di zaman postmodern saat ini dimana standar kebenaran yang menjadi tolok ukur seseorang memiliki integritas terlihat menjadi sangat samar di tengah-tengah mengemukanya nilai-nilai sekularitas. Kitab Ayub menjadi salah satu acuan untuk untuk menjelaskan nilai-nilai integritas dalam hidup orang percaya. Tulisan tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang integritas dan signifikansinya bagi orang percaya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mempergunakan studi eksegesis terhadap kita Ayub pasal 1 dan beberapa teks parallel, sehingga melalui penelitian ini diharapkan pembaca dapat memiliki integritas sebagai kekuatan untuk menghadapi berbagai ujian.
Spillover index for European business cycle
Authors:   ", Acatrinei Marius Cristian  ,   Financial Supervision Authority,  Bucharest, Romania"
Published: March 2022

"The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the international economy. The paper analyses the interdependence between the business cycles of the European Union economies to capture the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on them. Using cluster analysis on the monthly data of industrial production indices, two blocks of savings were identified within the European economy. In the second step with the help of an, a contagion index was estimated with a Vector Autoregressive model for the last 10 years. The results indicate a rapid response, transmitted by contagion, between European economies, leading to a change in the business cycles. The less developed economies absorbed the shocks asymmetrically generated by pandemics amid structural economic problems, which were pre-existing in these economies, thus allowing for a rapid expansion of economic shocks."
Interconnections between local finances and regional development: a study case of Romania
Authors:   ", Onofrei Mihaela ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University  of Iaşi", Cojocariu Lenuta ,   "Alexandru Ioan Cuza University  of Iaşi", Oprea Florin  ,   "Alexandru Ioan Cuza University  of Iaşi"
Published: March 2022

"The objectives of economic development are promoted at the local administration level in the context of modern principles of public administration, as decentralization of public tasks, local autonomy and including the legislation of the right to self-government of local authorities. In this paper we performed an analysis on the role of local public finances in economic development, in Romania, using data reported in the online TEMPO database of the National Institute of Statistics and the Ministry of Public Works, Development and Administration for different periods of time. The main results confirm a strong interrelationship between different indicators from local public budgets and some indicators of development, which allow the formulation of useful policy recommendations for local government policy programs and the substantiation of economic development strategies."
FINTECH revolution: are we prepared?
Authors:   ", Paşa Adina Teodora ,   Bucharest University of Economic  Studies", Onofrei Nicoleta ,   "Bucharest University of Economic  Studies", Gherghina Elena Mădălina ,   "Bucharest University of Economic  Studies"
Published: March 2022

"Financial Technology (FinTech) has brought a revolution in the financial sector including incremental technological innovations in financial services. FinTech has triggered significant changes in the way financial sector is designed and it operates in the digital era. By increasing speed and reducing costs, FinTech has strongly influenced consumers to move towards digitalization. This has had as result the development of more tailored financial services addressed to individuals. For this purpose, a minimum level of financial literacy is considered a key driver of consumer behaviour. The main objective of this study is to analyse the impact of FinTech revolution on the labour market. In this paper, we have performed the statistical analysis of secondary data for EU-28 Member States (including United Kingdom) within the interval comprised between 2017 and 2019 with the aim to identify which is the level of labour substitution triggered by FinTech and its short-and medium-term effects on the labour market in the financial sector. Conclusions of this study revealed that although a higher level of digitalization is associated with a lower number of individuals employed in the financial sector, especially in the countries with the highest degree of digitalisation in the EU-28 (Digital Frontrunners), there are still a number of IT professionals performing operational tasks."
The influence of financing on results in the pre-university education system
Authors:   ", Szekeres (Vancza) Gabriella ,   Bucharest University of Economic  Studies", Căldăraru Alina ,   "Bucharest University of Economic  Studies"
Published: March 2022

"Expenditure on the education system plays a significant role in the economy of the public system. In the accounting of educational institutions, special emphasis is placed on the budgeting process, in which the revenues and expenditures of the entities are found. Despite a large amount of research, specialists do not agree on the role the level of funding plays in the education system and its effect on the results of the final beneficiaries of the system. In this research we tried to observe how the level of funding or average costs per pupil in European education systems influences the results of students in standardized tests. Making an estimate with the help of the linear regression model by the method of the least squares of the correlation between these two variables, we found that there was a positive correlation between them; not exceptionally strong but not negligible either."
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan STAIS Dharma Segeran Indramayu
Authors: Arwani Arwani
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of work motivation, work environment, and leadership style on employee performance. This research is a quantitative descriptive study and included in the populative study, because the total population is less than 100 people. Based on the partial regression test results it was concluded that each variable, namely the variable work motivation (X1), work environment (X2) and leadership style (X3) have a strong relationship and influence with the performance variable (Y). Meanwhile, based on the results of the simultaneous regression test, that motivation variables (X1), work environment (X2) and leadership style (X3) together have a significant relationship to work performance variables (Y) with a contribution of 0.971, and have an influence which is significant with a contribution of 94.3%. From the regression equation every one point increase in the motivation variable (X1), work environment (X2) and leadership style (X3) will affect the increase in the performance variable (Y) of 0.943. Furthermore, based on testing the hypotheses that have been stated in the results of the study, it can also be concluded that there is a significant influence and relationship between motivation variables (X1), work environment (X2) and leadership style (X3) on performance variables (Y).

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dan termasuk ke dalam penelitian populatif, karena jumlah populasi kurang dari 100 orang. Berdasarkan uji hasil regresi secara parsial diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa masing-masing variabel, yakni variabel motivasi kerja (X1), lingkungan kerja (X2) dan gaya kepemimpinan (X3) memiliki hubungan dan pengaruh yang kuat dengan variabel kinerja (Y).  Sedangkan, berdasarkan hasil uji regresi secara simultan, bahwa variabel motivasi (X1), lingkungan kerja (X2) dan gaya kepemimpinan (X3) secara bersama-sama memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap variabel prestasi kerja (Y) dengan kontribusi sebesar 0,971, dan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan kontribusi sebesar 94,3%. Dari persamaan regresi setiap kenaikan satu point variabel motivasi (X1), lingkungan kerja (X2) dan gaya kepemimpinan (X3) akan berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan variabel  kinerja (Y) sebesar 0,943. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis yang sudah dikemukakan di hasil penelitian , juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel motivasi (X1), lingkungan kerja (X2) dan gaya kepemimpinan (X3) terhadap variabel kinerja (Y).
Aplikasi Algoritma Floyd-Warshall untuk Mengoptimalkan Distribusi Listrik di PLN Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Usman Susanti , Wiranto Ifan , Nurwan Nurwan
Published: March 2022

This research deals with the application of the Floyd-Warshall algorithm and Floyd-Warshall plus in the optimization of electricity distribution network routes in Gorontalo City. The route optimization begins by representing the power poles and cable lengths into a graph. The graph used is a weighted graph where the road (related to the length of the cable) is represented as a weighted side and the electric pole is represented as a point. This graph consists of a set of electric poles totalling 40 points and a set of roads (cable lengths) totalling 46 sides. The results showed that the shortest path of the electricity distribution network is  and the minimum cable network length is 9,040 m.
Deskripsi Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah Tolangohula
Authors: Kue Hawai Abas , Badu Syamsu Qamar , Resmawan Resmawan , Zakiyah Siti
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe students' mathematics learning outcomes in the even semesters of the 2019/2020 school year. This research was conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Tolangohula using a descriptive method involving 19 students as research samples. The data obtained from the mathematics learning outcomes of class VII students who took the even semester exam where the test was presented in the form of objective questions and essays involving several indicators: (1) knowledge, (2) understanding, (3) application and (4) analysis. Then described in the form of mean  , median (Me), mode (Mo), histogram and percentage. The results showed that students' mathematics learning outcomes in even semesters were in a very low category with the percentage in the very low category as much as 84.21%, as much as 0% in the low category, as much as 10.53% in the medium category, as much as 0% in the high category. and there are as many as 5.26% in the very high category.
The US hydrogen fuel industry today and future
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Arkansas Tech University, 1811 N Boulder Ave, Russellville, AR, 72801, USA, Hosseini Seyed Ehsan
Published: March 2022

In December 2021, the US Department of Energy (DoE) unveiled the Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations with $21.5bn in federal funding to deploy the advanced green technologies. The most significant portion of the budget, $9.5bn, has been dedicated to renewable hydrogen to commercialize innovative technologies and establish four regional hubs and a recycling and manufacturing program. Green hydrogen is already the focus of the DoE's energy initiatives, which aims to mitigate the cost of renewable hydrogen production by 80% over the next decade.
A real-time prototype of a water level monitor and wide area early flood warning
Authors: Wannoi Narumon , Wannoi Chaisit
Published: March 2022

This article presents a real-time prototype of a water level monitor and wide area early flood warning. The prototype consists of two systems: the first is designed to provide real-time display and alarm alerts on a lab view program; the second is designed to measure water levels and display results via applications on a smartphone in real-time using the Blynk application, as well as to alert users of impending floods via the LINE application using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The target user in this research study is Sado Phong Community, Khao Kho District, Phetchabun Province. This case study was designed for a stream with a water depth of 200 cm and a three-tiered alarm system: 140 cm, 150 cm and 170 cm of water height. The study results showed that when simulating each set level increase, the prototype could display real-time water level changes and give an alarm in both systems. The error value of the meter for the system displayed in the lab view was ± 1.11%. In comparison, the error value for the system displayed via an application on a smartphone for ultrasonic sensor 1 was ± 0.60% and ultrasonic sensor 2 was ± 0.80%, including the ability to notify a group of community members via the LINE application.
Regional diversification of milk production in Poland
- an attempt to identify the condition and causes
Authors: Kochanowicz Zdzisław , Bórawski Piotr , Czaplicka Justyna
Published: March 2022

Aim: The aim of the research was to identify regional diversity in dairy cattle breeding and to determine the reasons for this diversification.
Materials and methods: The statistical data of agriculture and rural areas for the years 2007-2016, the Central Statistical Office, were used to implement the research objective. The analysis was based on a tabular, graphical and descriptive method.
Results: The analyzes show that in the period since Poland's accession to the EU, the number of cattle in general has increased. It was the result of an increase in beef cattle breeding, while the number of dairy cows decreased with its simultaneous regionalization. Regions developing milk production are north-eastern voivodships: Podlaskie, Warmińsko-Mazurskie and northern part of Mazowieckie, and limiting are the South-Eastern voivodships.
Conclusions: The key difference between developing regions and limiting milk production was the production potential of farms. Thanks to the growing specialization, despite the decline in the number of dairy cows, milk production in Poland increased. Regional differences in milk prices occur in Poland and are closely related to milk productivity in individual provinces.
Economic and environmental sustainability of tourism in rural areas
Authors: Brelik Agnieszka
Published: March 2022

Aim of the study: The purpose of the work was to classify the communes of the West Pom-eranian Voivodeship in terms of the development of agritourism farms there.
Material and methods: The article uses Hellwig's parametric method, which was used to assess the attractiveness of the communes of the West Pomeranian voivodeship in terms of the development of agritourism farms in them. The use of aggregate analysis by a generalized k-means method was used. Cluster analysis served as a tool for exploratory data analysis.
Results: Due to the attractiveness of tourist attractions, the highest value was given to the municipalities of the Zachodniopomorskie voivodship belonging to the cluster of 2, and the poorest community belonging to the cluster 1. From the analysis of average normalized quan-titative variables it can be seen that the municipalities belonging to cluster 2 are more attrac-tive in terms of development of rural tourism than municipalities belonging to the cluster 1.
Conclusions: Uneven spatial distribution of tourism assets in the West Pomeranian Voi-vodeship can lead to variable tourist traffic. The presented research results may be an inspira-tion to carry out spatial division of individual municipalities into groups of diversification of tourist attractiveness and their impact on tourist traffic of regions.
THEORETICAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE SELECTION OF LOCATION OF ACTIVITY PLACES
Authors: Wyszomierski Rafał
Published: March 2022

Aim of the study: The goal of the article was to analyze factors of location affecting selection of the right place for the smooth operation of the enterprise and its surroundings depending on the type of conducted business.
Material and methods: Spatial diversity of a given area was analyzed, as well as the possibil-ities of its better use. To analyze the results of the research, tabular, graphical and descriptive methods were used. Rich literature of the subject matter as well as economic analysis of other authors were the source of data.
Results: A series of classification of location factors , with division into hard and soft factors, was indicated. It was shown, that the quality of a given place is , to a large extent, determined by qualitative factors.
Conclusions: Location factors are not constant and are subject to continuous change depending on time, scale and type of activity.
Geotechnical documenting for foundation according to the law
Authors: Bardel Tomasz
Published: March 2022

Aim of the study: Review of the legal basis in the field of geotechnical investigation.
Material and methods: Analysis of legal bases in the field of construction law and geological law as well as related ordinances. The applicable legal provisions concerning procedures for geotechnical documentation were compared with interpretations of legal issues described by various authors.
Results: Different interpretations of legal provisions concern in particular “specialist geotechnical works”, the scope of Eurocode 7 application and geotechnical qualifications.
Conclusions: “Specialist geotechnical works” are “construction works”. Those involved in the design and directing these works must have a qualifications in building. The Eurocode 7 standard should be used in the scope in which it was established in the regulations. Polish law does not indicate who has the qualifications to investigate the construction substrate.
Curiosities of the owner's supervision in communal firms
- the problems of the business model
Authors: Barwacz Kazimierz
Published: March 2022

Aim of the study: The aim of the article is an identification of problems of the in commercial
code company’s of the municipal sector with special returning the attention to the attitude of
supervisory boards towards challenges standing before present problems of municipal sector.

Materials and methods: For the achievement of the objective of the study own examinations
were used with the application of the questionnaire of the interview which let at the stage of
the synthesis, to get adequate results in the research process.

Results: The analysis of the results allowed for formulating of conclusions, concerning
classification of areas of cooperation of supervisory boards and board of directors these
companies. The accepted investigative techniques made possible the exhibition of differences
in the approach to each areas of the cooperation.

Conclusions: A preference area in relations of the baulk a supervisory boards and board of
directors these communal companies, the elaboration of a business model adequate to present
problems of companies.
Interventionism in the labor market - the impact of selected
legislative changes on the development of the labor market in
Poland in 2000-2018
Authors: Strzałka Stefania , Żak Martyna
Published: March 2022

The article presents the characteristics of the labor market in Poland in 2000-2018, paying
special attention to the importance of state intervention in the discussed area. The thesis
presents the theoretical assumptions of intervention and selected legislative changes made by
the legislator in Poland in 2000-2018 had an impact on the labor market. Comparative and
descriptive methods were used to indicate the appropriateness of changing the personal
income tax rate in 2009 and the change in the length of maternity leave. The paper presents
that in 2000-2012 the increase in the minimum wage did not affect the increase in the
unemployment rate. The article proves that state interference in the labor market is necessary
because it allows to overcome problems appearing on it periodically.
The duty of detective to keep professional confidential
Authors: Chmielarz Krzysztof
Published: March 2022

Detective's obligation to keep professional information confidential. The article discusses the
duty of confidentiality of Detective's who acquired privileged information in the course of
their work. The article also indicates the origins of confidentiality as well as its objective,
substantive and temporal scope. The article also describes the right of Detective's called as
witnesses to refuse to testify under Art. 180 § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and the
right to refuse to answer a question under Art. 261 § 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure and
under Art. 83 § 2 of the Procedure code of administrative procedure. It also discusses waiver
of the duty of confidentiality and consequences of its violation by a Detective's.
Business model of microenterprises - empirical findings
Authors: Barwacz Kazimierz
Published: March 2022

Aim of the study: The aim of the article is an identification of problems concerning
constructions of the microenterprises’ business model beginning the economic activity with
an utilization of the grant-in-aid from resources of the European Union. The attitude and the
characteristics of entrepreneurs were emphasized in the article.

Materials and methods: To achieve the objective of the study, my own examinations were
used with the application of the questionnaire of the interview and the observation, which
allowed, in the process of the synthesis, to get the adequate results in the research process.

Results:The analysis of the results allowed the formulation of conclusions, concerning
identification of elements of the structure of the business model of the created
microenterprise and attitudes and characteristics of entrepreneurs. The research techniques
made the diverse approach possible to the problems indicated in the title.

Conclusions:The priority area concerning the formulation of the business model of
microenterprises is the identification of enterprising attitudes of the owner.
Global market of fuels in the face of challenges connected
with pandemic koronawirusa Covid-19
Authors: Koptiew Dorota , Kłaczyński Robert
Published: March 2022

Aim: Discussing the situation of the global sector of fuels he was in which as a result of
economic results of epidemic koronawirusa. She was introduced by making analysis of
behaviors of individual crucial players of the market of such fuels as Russian Federation, USA,
PRC, states of the Near East region. It was a purpose of authors comparison of the situation of
the sector from before the outbreak of pandemic to of the one during her greatest development
as well as finding the reply or at least drawing forecasts, of prospects for the sector of fuels in
the foreseeable future.

Material and methods: examinations in frames conducted, analysis a literature on the subject
of researches was used into forms of monographs, articles in forms clenched, materials of
analytical centers as well as materials bibliography of internet texts. Methods were used for
examinations: case study and scenario analysis with the most turning over of authors
appropriate to scientific challenges standing before them.

Results: They effected summing up and systematizing messages including problems of the
widely defined global market of fuels with particular reference to of production, transfer and
distribution of petroleum and natural gas. Prospects of the development of the situation were
drawn.

Conclusions: The Value of the study consists on expressing important issues, in it especially
forecasts, prospects connected with the contemporary market of fuels in it of influence of
epidemic on the rundown of fuels, safeties of their transfer and distribution, finally moving
meaning of economic factors closer to the market development of fuels.
Suwerenność polskich organizmów państwowych w latach 1795–1848
Authors: Uruszczak Wacław
Published: March 2022

Abstrakt

Cel: Celem artykułu było odniesienie się do zjawiska suwerenności, która uznawana jest za podstawową cechę współczesnych państw. Jej istota oznacza w stosunkach międzynarodowych niezależność danego państwa od jakichkolwiek podmiotów zewnętrznych, w szczególności innych państw. W stosunkach wewnętrznych pozycję suwerena zajmuje podmiot sprawujący najwyższą władzę, którego wola decydowała o wszystkich sprawach najważniejszych dla danego państwa.
Metody i materiały: W artykule opisano i przedstawiono problematykę suwerenności organizmów państwowych, utworzonych na ziemiach polskich po rozbiorach Rzeczpospolitej Obojga Narodów, funkcjonujących w ramach struktur politycznych poszczególnych państw zaborczych. Były to w szczególności Księstwo Warszawskie, Królestwo Polskie kongresowe, Rzeczpospolita Krakowska, Królestwo Galicji i Lodomerii, Wielkie Księstwo Poznańskie. Cechy państw niesuwerennych posiadały w szczególności Księstwo Warszawskie i Królestwo Polskie. Rzeczpospolita krakowska była wolnym miastem pod protekcją mocarstw. Królestwo Galicji i Lodomerii oraz Wielkie Księstwo Poznańskie miały jedynie status prowincji. Celem przyjętych rozwiązań było uspokojenie aspiracji polskich elit do odbudowy niepodległej Rzeczypospolitej.
Wyniki i wnioski: Polskie organizmy polityczne, jakie utworzone zostały z woli mocarstw rozbiorowych w latach 1795 – 1848, stanowiły formy przejściowe, które miały ułatwić całkowite wcielenie ziem polskich do struktur polityczno-organizacyjnych państw zaborczych. Były to rozwiązania doraźne, których celem było uspokojenie aspiracji polskich elit, w szczególności arystokracji, a także częściowo niższej szlachty i mieszczaństwa do odbudowy niepodległego państwa.

Summary

Sovereignty is considered a fundamental feature of modern states. Its essence in international relations means the independence of a given state from any external entities, in particular other states. In internal relations, the position of the sovereign is occupied by the entity exercising the highest power, whose will determined all the most important matters for a given state. The article presents the issues of the sovereignty of state organisms established in Poland after the partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, functioning within the political structures of individual partitioning states. These were, in particular, the Duchy of Warsaw, the Congress Kingdom of Poland, the Republic of Krakow, the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, and the Grand Duchy of Poznań. The features of non-sovereign states were held, in particular, by the Duchy of Warsaw and the Kingdom of Poland. The Republic of Kraków was a free city under the protection of great powers. The Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria and the Grand Duchy of Poznań had only the status of a province. The purpose of the adopted solutions was to appease the aspirations of the Polish elite to rebuild the independent Republic of Poland.
„Area” in proceedings of building conditions decision in judegements of administrative court. Critical notes
Authors: Dorosz - Kruczynski Jakub
Published: March 2022

In the paper presents the practical problem connected to application of Space Planning and Development Act regulations is presented. The dispute is focused on the meaning of term „area” which is used in contex of building conditions decision proceedings. Where the most important is relations between terms „area” and „site”. The author presents legal regulations which are in force now and describes possible ways of resolving the problem. Interpretational problems with main terms of real estate law are discussed. Moreover three judicatory lines focused on the problem which were made by administrative courts are also presented in the paper. Author also proposes the critics of tchem. In the article are included notes about theory of law and instruments of it which are usefull in resolving the problematic issue.