bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF SHELL PASTE ON CARIES INHIBITION
Authors: Marlindayanti Marlindayanti , Widodo Yufen , Handayani Handayani
Published: April 2023

The golden snail is a freshwater mollusk that is an important pest of rice cultivation in Asia. The gold snail shell is almost entirely made of calcium carbonate, which has great potential to assist the manufacture of hydroxyapatite. The content of chitosan in golden snail shells contains an amine group as an antimicrobial substance so that it can inhibit bacterial growth. Calcium carbonate has low solubility in air, which makes it able to neutralize lactic acid and maintain pH at a certain level automatically. Previous research experimentally revealed that the golden snail shell paste (Pomacea canaliculata L.) was able to increase calcium in saliva so that at a concentration of 5% it was able to harden enamel. In this research proposal, the researcher wants to know the effect of shell paste on caries inhibition by looking at the inhibitory power of the paste (streptococcus) and the increase in salivary pH after applying the paste, with the formulation of whether gold snail shell paste is effective in inhibiting the caries process? This research is true experimental research (laboratory) with a post-test control group design, with a total sample of 15 media, divided into 3 treatment groups. It was carried out in the bacteriology laboratory of TLM Poltekkes Palembang. Data analysis used two-way Anova test. The results of this study stated that 5% gold snail shell paste was able to inhibit the caries process by neutralizing salivary pH with calcium carbonate and inhibiting bacteria by chitosan.
Prevalence of Burns in Females in Mosul City
Authors: Mahmood Hanady Jabbar
Published: April 2023

Objective: The aim of present descriptive study resumption to appear extent prevalence of burn in female in Mosul city.
Methodology: The sample was collecting of review the register for burn unit in AL-Jaumhory Teaching Hospital during one year (2012). It registry (244) burn case. Where (115) male, and (129) female with ages ranged between (1 - 80) years old for period of (1st January 2012 to 31st December 2012). Data was analyzed through inferential statistical approach were used. This approach is employed through (Percentage, Mean and Standard deviation).
Results: The present study found high burn percentage at patient aged between (21-30) year (34%), its percentage were (21-30%). Flame the main causes of burn with percentage (53%), while scald with percentage (46%). Face and chest more than another part of the body were (33% and 23) respectively, the duration of staying in burn unit (1-5) day were (31%). Death of children of the female including (21%).
Conclusion: The study showed that the maximum incidence of burn injury seen in females. Most of the patient were in the age group of (21-30) years. Most burns were domestic, in low socio-economic class and in house-wives. Most of the burn injury caused by flam.
Recommendation: The study recommended guidance to community to preventable, educational programs might to reduce the incidence of burn injury. Guidance to family to put directories of gas service station should be maintain at home so as to ensure immediate repair of any fault in the cooking appliances
Frequency of Parasitic, Bacterial and Fungal Enteropathogens among Children and Adults Patients with Diarrhea and Association Affecting Factors
Authors: Nasser Noor Ismeal
Published: April 2023

Objective: The frequency of bacterial, parasitic and fungal enteropathogens among 596 children and adults patients who attended to Al-Sweara hospital and to health centers in Al-Sweara city were investigated. And the possibility of the influence of some factors such as residence, Sex and Age on the incidence variation of diarrhea and the diversity of its microbial etiology.
Methodology: the study achieved in the beginning of November 2013 until the end of September 2014 and involved 596 patients of both sexes and deferent ages, all stool samples were collected in sterile containers and conducting to macroscopic and microscopic examination and various laboratory tests to determine the type of the causative agent, whether parasitic or bacterial or fungal, also an informative questionnaire form was fill for each patient which included age, sex, place of residence and subjected these data for statistical analysis using spss.
Results: Total number of positive samples were 376(63%) of these 177 (47.07%) had parasitic etiology, of which Entamoeba histolytica was found in the majority of cases 100(26.5%) while Giardia lambila represent 77(20.4%). Bacteria represent 156(41.4%) which of 49(13.03%) were. Escherichia coli, 38(10.1%) were Salmonella species, 36(9.5%) were Shigella species and only 43(11.4) of the samples were positive for yeast. The majority of positive samples in this study 119(31.6) were under the 5 years. While the lost positive samples 44(11.7) mad up the 46 years old. Male members were affected more than the female, where are the infection percent in male was 200(53.1) while in female176 (46.8). The rate of positive samples was 143(23.9%)in urban. While the rate of positive sample was higher 233 (39%) in rural area.
Conclusion: The result of this study concluded that most of the causative agents of diarrhea in the subjected patients in Al-Sweara hospital and to health centers in Al-Sweara city are of parasitical origin, where Entamoeba histolytica ranks first followed by Giardia lambila and Escherichia. coli, SalmonellaSpp. and Shigella Spp. represented the bacterial etiology and Candeda albicans was the fungal cause.
Recommendations:- For future studies, we recommend further investigations such as: prevalence of various serotypes, electropherotypes and genomic analysis of enteropathogens, and ELISA methods for all patients with diarrhoea to identify the causative agent involved.
Bourneville Tuberous Sclerosis and Brain MRI: a Case Report
Authors: Ijim Fadoua , Kourchi Mehdi El , Adnor Said , Zakaria Chahbi , Wakrim Soukaina
Published: April 2023

Summary: Tuberous sclerosis (TS) is a rare genetic disease of autosomal-dominant transmission. Mutations in either the tuberous sclerosis complex 1 (TSC1) or tuberous sclerosis complex 2 (TSC2) genes result in hamartomas affecting many organs, such as the brain, heart, kidneys, skin, lungs and liver. We report the observation of a 17-year-old girl with facial angiofibromas, hypo-pigmented skin lesions on the lower back and back of the right wrist and a history of seizures. The patient was admitted to the emergency department for treatment-resistant status epilepticus and was referred to our training for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. Brain MRI revealed subependymal nodules, cortical tubercles, and white matter abnormalities.
Inferior Wall Post-Myocardial Infraction Ventricular Septal Defect: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Othende Franck Ekoba , Mamady Camara , Diawara Ousmane , Tibou Camara , Rebbouh Fatima
Published: April 2023

Ventricular septal rupture secondary to a myocardial infarction is a fearsome acute complication whose mortality is not negligible in the early phase. We report the case of a septal rupture in a 71-year-old patient admitted to emergency department for the management of an inferior wall post-myocardial infarction. It is an extreme emergency whose management must be multidisciplinary. We emphasize the localization and treatment of this complication.
PROSES PENDISTRIBUSIAN SAYURAN DAN BUAH DI AGROWISATA PUNCAK BUKIT CATU TABANAN-BALI
Authors: Lailansia Wahyu Prasiwi  , Rosiana Ulfa  , Bagus Setyawan
Published: April 2023

Fruit and vegetable commodities are one source of accelerated growth in the agricultural sector due to the elastic nature of demand for income. Based on the availability of land, this commodity in the Puncak Bukit Catu Bedugul Agrowisata is still possible to be developed on a wider scale. The large number and types of products produced, cause increased competition among companies producing similar products, so companies are also encouraged to be able to improve the quality and quantity of their products and carry out marketing concepts quickly and precisely. The purpose of this study is to determine the process of packaging vegetables and fruit to the distribution site. The method used by collecting data through direct observation, namely direct interviews with all related parties, direct practice, and documentation. The result obtained from this study is that the packaging of vegetables and fruit is carried out using PE plastic of the LDPE type and the distribution process uses box cars and pick-ups equipped with tarpaulins to avoid the sun.
PROSES PEMBUATAN KRIPIK BUAH NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Di CV. SARI AGUNG KECAMATAN GENTENG KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Gabrielia Aling Sucianti  , Rosiana Ulfa  , Bagus Setyawan
Published: April 2023

Jackfruit chips are chips processed by jackfruit that are fried specially, usually using a vacuum fryer. If using the usual frying method, namely with the skillet, the jackfruit will not turn into chips because the fruit will be damaged by excessive heat. By using a vacuum fryer, the jackfruit is fried at a lower temperature of around 50-60°C so as not to damage the jackfruit. The purpose of this study is to know the process of processing fruit chips at CV. Sari Agung Genteng Banyuwangi. The method used by collecting data through direct observation of the object of observation, namely direct interviews with all related parties, direct practice, and secondary data collection. The results obtained from this study are the packaging of jackfruit chips is done using aliminum foil so that product quality is maintained and during the drying process, the jackfruit is frozen first to maintain the color and texture.
PROSES PENGERINGAN GABAH PADA INDUSTRI PEMBENIHAN PADI DI PT. PADI NUSANTARA MANGIR – ROGOJAMPI
Authors: Aldelina Gina Damayanti  , Rosiana Ulfa  , Bagus Setyawan
Published: April 2023

The agricultural commodity that is generally grown by the Indonesian population is rice. Rice will produce grand which is then processed inti rice. The provision of quality rice seeds in terms of high productivity is a factor to determine the increase in rice production in agriculture development. An effort made by the government to increase rice production was also followed by an increase in post-harvest activities utilizing intensification and extensification. The purpose of this fieldwork practice is to find out the flow of rice seed production and the process of drying grain at PT. Padi Nusantara. Methods of data collection were carried out in three ways, namely interviews, observations, and literature studies. Observations showed that the main key in determining the quality of the seeds produced was at the drying stage of rice seeds, which was able to reduce the moisture content of dry grain harvested by 13%.
Pół wieku „Tristana i Izoldy” Ryszarda Wagnera na scenach operowych Paryża (1899–1949)
Authors: Mrozowicki Michał Piotr
Published: April 2023

Artykuł opisuje historię paryskich przedstawień Tristana i Izoldy Wagnera, skupiając się na trzech okresach: Belle Epoque, dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym i latach czterdziestych XIX wieku. Autor przypomina obsady i recenzje prasowe głównych przedstawień tego muzycznego dramatu. Premiera Tristana w Operze Paryskiej odbyła się 14 grudnia 1904 roku pod dyrekcją Paula Taffanela. Wcześniej dzieło to wystawiane było w języku francuskim nie tylko za granicą – w Brukseli i Monte Carlo, w teatrach operowych prowincji francuskich, ale także w teatrach paryskich, Nouveau-Théâtre (w 1899) i Théâtre du Château-d'Eau (w 1902 r.) – z prywatnych inicjatyw Charlesa Lamoureux, Willy’ego Schütza i Alfreda Cortota. W okresie międzywojennym Tristana wystawiali w Paryżu – w latach dwudziestych XX wieku – artyści włoscy i holenderscy (pod dyrekcją Tullio Serafina i Alberta Van Raalte) oraz drugi paryski teatr operowy – Opéra-Comique (najpierw pod dyrekcją Désiré-Émile’a Inghelbrechta najpierw, a następnie pod rządami Alberta Wolffa). Po ponownym pojawieniu się Tristana i Izoldy w repertuarze Opery Paryskiej w 1930 r. doszło do niezwykłej rywalizacji dwóch paryskich teatrów operowych grających ten dramat w tym samym czasie. Wspomniane w artykule niezwykłe wykonania Tristana i Izoldy dali w Paryżu artyści niemieccy (lub austriaccy) pod dyrekcją Franza Schalka, Karla Elmendorffa, Leo Blecha, Franza von Hoesslina i oczywiście Wilhelma Furtwänglera w latach trzydziestych. Prawie 90 lat po tak zwanym „sezonie anglo-amerykańskim” w Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, Opera Paryska zapowiada siedem przedstawień prawdziwego anglo-amerykańskiego Tristana, które odbędą się w styczniu i lutym 2023 roku z udziałem amerykańskich i brytyjskich artystów w rolach głównych.
Poetry of Zbigniew Herbert as Inspiration for Zygmunt Mycielski’s Compositions
Authors: Bolesławska-Lewandowska Beata
Published: April 2023

An important role in Zygmunt Mycielski’s compositional oeuvre was played by works inspired by the poetry of Polish twentieth-century authors: Czesław Miłosz, Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, Paweł Hertz and Konstanty Ildefons Gałczyński. The composer was a friend of these poets and their oeuvre had a strong impact on his musical imagination. This is also true of the oeuvre of Zbigniew Herbert, whose poems inspired two compositions by Mycielski – Six Songs for Orchestra (1978) and Eight Songs to Words by Zbigniew Herbert for baritone and piano (1984). The article focuses on both pieces in the light of their links to Herbert’s poetry, with the author presenting a broader context of their origin.
‘Cantare alla greca con citere e violini’: Western Musical Transfers and Localisations in Early Modern Crete
Authors: Hatzikiriakos Alexandros Maria
Published: April 2023

During the late mediaeval and early modern periods, Crete was the most important Venetian colony, giving the Republic almost unchallenged commercial and military control of the eastern Mediterranean. Based on archive and documentary evidence, this article discusses the role played by music as a means of social and cultural control over the native Cretan population.

After a brief introduction to the history of the Venetian domination of Crete (aka Venetocracy) and of its impact on local literature and visual arts, the first section deals with the presence of Western music in the Venetian secular and religious institutions. From a very early stage, Venice started employing locals as civic musicians (mostly trumpeters and ‘piffari’). For the locals themselves, a stable role in the local musical institution represented an opportunity for income and social ascension; for the Republic, meanwhile, it was a means of political and cultural control. Music was also central to religious institutions, as documented by archive sources. The main churches and monasteries on the island had instruments and singers and provided training for the Catholic clergy and musicians.

The article goes on to explore the dissemination of Western secular instrumental and polyphonic practices in the main Cretan cities, taking as a case study literary sources dating from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries which testify to polyphonic compositions in Greek, such as madrigals and incidental music. A last example is represented by the chivalric romance Erotokritos, containing references to Western musical symbolism, such as the myth of Orpheus as a good rhetor and sovereign, and the lute representing civic harmony. Written by a Hellenised Venetian nobleman, Erotokritos represents the most manifest case of musical values being used for pro-Venetian propaganda.
In-fiber Mach–Zehnder interferometer based on polarization-maintaining fiber for displacement and temperature sensing
Authors: Jun-ni Cheng  , Xiao-yan Jiang
Published: April 2023

A displacement sensor based on polarization-maintaining fiber has been proposed and proved in experiment. The polarization-maintaining fiber (PMF) is sandwiched with two graded-index multimode fibers (GI MMF), which form the Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) sensor. Graded-index multimode fiber serve as an optical coupler for modes conversion. The results show that with the increase of displacement, the spectrum moves to the long wavelength direction, but when temperature increases, the spectrum has a red shift, which means that the displacement and temperature can be measured separately according to the wavelength drift direction. The sensor consists of 4 mm GI MMF and 14 mm PMF, which can exhibit the displacement sensitivity of –9.275 pm/μm in the range of 0–600 μm. In addition, temperature will also affect the sensitivity of displacement measurement, so the sensitivity of the sensor to temperature is also measured. The results show that the selected monitoring dip provides a better temperature sensitivity of 33.605 pm/℃ in the range of 35–75℃. The sensor is easy to fabricate and does not has any functional coating, which make it become a good candidate in the industrial field.
Comparison of linear and circular polarization in foggy environments at UV-NIR wavelengths
Authors: Xiangwei Zeng  , Yahong Li  , Xueye Chen  , Hongxia Zheng
Published: April 2023

This paper investigates the polarization persistence of linear polarization and circular polarization in foggy environments from ultraviolet (UV) to near-infrared (NIR). Using polarization tracking Monte Carlo simulation for varying particle size, wavelength, refractive index, and detection distance, it is shown that linear polarization and circular polarization exhibit different persistence performance. For wet haze of 0.6 μm mean diameter particles, right-handed circular polarization shows better persistence than parallel polarization at wavelengths of 0.36, 0.543 and 1.0 μm. But parallel polarization shows better persistence at wavelengths of 1.55, 2.1 and 2.4 μm. For wet haze of 1.0 μm mean diameter particles, right-handed circular polarization shows better persistence at wavelengths of 0.36, 0.543, 1.0 and 1.55 μm. But parallel polarization shows better persistence at wavelengths of 2.1 and 2.4 μm. For wet haze of 2.0 μm particles and radiation fog and advection fog, right-handed circular polarization shows better persistence at all simulated wavelengths. In short, right-handed circular polarization persists better than parallel polarization in most scenarios, however, with increasing wavelength and decreasing particle size, parallel polarization gradually persists better than right-handed circular polarization. Finally, anisotropy factor for various particle models is used to map the propagation law of right-handed circular polarization and parallel polarization.
Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Yellow Meal Worm Larvae (Tenebrio molitor) on Performance of Broiler Chicken
Authors: Terera Tariro A. , Mosi Rueben O. , Gachuiri Charles K.
Published: April 2023

Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) can sustainably increase productivity, improve resilience, and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases from agricultural systems. The current study aimed to establish the existing knowledge, attitude, and practice of CSA among smallholder farmers in the Isingiro District. An exploratory survey was conducted to collect data from 126 farmers randomly selected from three Sub counties. Key informant interviews were conducted with three extension workers for more information. Data was analysed using Stata 14 to generate summary tables and the Chi-square test of independence. The results revealed a high level of knowledge about CSA among the farmers, with intercropping and crop rotation as the most popular (99%) whereas rainwater harvesting was least known (71.4%). Farmers’ knowledge about CSA was significantly related to different sources of information and knowledge (P<0.05). Farmers showed a positive attitude towards the use of CSA practices except for inorganic fertilisers with 45%. The dominantly used CSA practices were Intercropping (85.7%), mulching (75.4%) and the use of contour bunds (74.6%). Several limitations that hindered the adoption of CSA practices included limited finances, extension services, availability of CSA inputs, high prices of CSA inputs, price fluctuations and land scarcity, among others. The farmers’ awareness, attitude and practice of CSA were mainly shaped by their local knowledge with limited influence of technical knowledge. Furthermore, the practice of CSA among smallholder farmers is hampered by many limitations. Therefore, there is a need for policymakers to prioritise and enact pro-CSA-relevant policies that address the barriers hampering its adoption
القيادة التحويلية وعلاقتها بالأبداع في الأداء الوظيفي من وجهة نظر موظفي وزارة الشباب والرياضة في العراق
Authors: صبحي احمد أنمار , محمد عبدالخالق أحمد
Published: April 2023

هدف البحث الى بيان مدى تأثير القيادة التحويلية على مستوى الابداع  في الأداء الوظيفي  في دائرة شؤون الأقاليم والمحافظات في وزارة الشباب والرياضة، اذ قام الباحثان ببناء مقياسي احدهما للقيادة التحويلية واخر للإبداع في الأداء الوظيفي، ولتحقيق الاهداف اعتماد الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالطريقة المسحية على عينة البحث التي تم اختيارها بالطريقة العمدية لملائمتها مع اهداف البحث والتي شملت (300) موظفاً في دائرة الأقاليم والمحافظات في وزارة الشباب والرياضة، ليتم بعدها بناء واعداد مقياسي للقيادة التحويلية و للإبداع في الأداء الوظيفي من خلال توزيع استبانات على الخبراء واختيار المجالات والفقرات الأنسب للمقياس، واجراء الاسس الخاصة في بناء وتعديل المقاييس من صدق وثبات وموضوعية وبعد توزيعها على افراد عينة البحث وجمعها واجراء العمليات الاحصائية وإخراج العلاقات الارتباطية ومن ثم تحليل النتائج التي حصل عليها الباحثان في الحقيبة الإحصائية للتعرف على العلاقة بين المتغيرات المراد دراستها من قبل الباحثان، حيث أظهرت النتائج ان هنالك علاقة طردية بين المتغيرين وان هنالك تأثير معنوي للقيادة التحويلية على الابداع في الأداء الوظيفي، وأوصى الباحثان الاعتماد على القيادة التحويلية بشكل اكبر في إدارة شؤون الدائرة وباقي دوائر الوزارة.
التنبؤ بالأداء المهاري في كرة اليد من خلال التفاؤل
Authors: عوني خان افدال سيروان , محمد حمي احمد قاسم
Published: April 2023

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على مستوى كل من الأداء المهاري والتفاؤل لدى لاعبي كرة اليد في أندية الدرجة الاولى والدرجة الممتازة للرجال والنساء في اقليم كوردستان العراق، ودلالة الفروق في كل من الأداء المهاري والتفاؤل تبعاً للمتغيرات الديمغرافية، ونسبة مساهمة كل من والتفاؤل في الأداء المهاري. لتحقيق أهداف البحث استخدم المنهج الوصفي المسحي في الدراسة الحالية. وتكون مجتمع البحث من لاعبي كرة اليد والبالغ عددهم (252) لاعباً ولاعبة موزعون على (21) نادياً رياضياً بواقع (15) نادي للرجال و(6) اندية للنساء، وتألفت العينة من (120) لاعباً ولاعبة لكرة اليد تم اختيارهم بواقع (12) لاعباً ولاعبة بطريقة عشوائية من (10) أندية رياضية من الدرجة الأولى والممتازة وبواقع (7) أندية للرجال و(3) أندية للنساء، وتمثل نسبة (48%) من مجتمع البحث. واعتمدت الدراسة في جمع البيانات على مقياس التفاؤل. وتم معالجة البيانات إحصائياً باستخدام الوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون، ومعادلة سبيرمان براون، والتحليل العاملي والاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة ولعينتين مستقلتين، وتحليل التباين الأحادي واختبار L.S.D والانحدار المتعدد وباستعمال برنامج (SPSS). وبعد عرض النتائج وتحليلها ومناقشتها توصل الباحثان إلى جملة استنتاجات وأهمها مستوى التفاؤل لدى لاعبين كرة اليد كان عاليا ومستوى الأداء المهاري لدى نفس افراد عينة البحث كانت متوسطا.
تأثير تمرينات بأسلوب تبادل المراكز وفق المسافات المقطوعة في تطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة وعلاقتها بالتهديف للاعبي كرة القدم الشباب
Authors: هاشم محمد , ناجي ضياء
Published: April 2023

هدف البحث الى استخدام تمرينات بأسلوب تبادل المراكز وفق المسافات المقطوعة ومعرفة تأثيرها في تطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة وعلاقتها بالتهديف للاعبي كرة القدم الشباب. واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي وفق تصميم المجموعة الواحدة ذو الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي، وتم اختيار مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية والبالغ عددهم (18) لاعباً من لاعبي نادي الصناعة بكرة القدم الشباب وبنسبة (83.3 %) من مجتمع البحث. وتم تنفيذ التمرينات المعدة في القسم الرئيسي من الوحدات التدريبية، واستنتج الباحثان ان التمرينات بأسلوب تبادل المراكز وفق المسافات المقطوعة تعمل على تطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة للاعبي كرة القدم الشباب، وان هذه التمرينات تعمل على تطوير مهارة  التهديف للاعبي كرة القدم الشباب، وأوصى الباحثان بالتأكيد على استخدام التمرينات بأسلوب تبادل المراكز وفق المسافات المقطوعة لتطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة ، إجراء بحوث ودراسات على استخدام التمرينات بأسلوب تبادل المراكز على لعبة كرة القدم للساحات المكشوفة لمختلف الفئات العمرية والصالات.
Capabilities of auxiliary techniques for low strain impact testing of piles foundations
Authors: Churkin A. A.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. An increase in the complexity of tasks arising from the quality control of geotechnical structures ultimately increases the role of indirect methods as part of the survey set. Low strain impact testing of piles length and integrity is currently one of the most common non-destructive geophysical methods used in the state diagnostics of foundations. The capabilities and limitations of the method are associated with the peculiarities of its basic theoretical model describing the propagation of elastic waves in a thin rod. In this regard, specialists often have recourse to the auxiliary techniques of field research.

Aim. To inform test engineers, designers and employees of supervisory organizations about the potential of auxiliary methods for the low strain impact quality control of pile foundations.

Methods and materials. The features of the theoretical model of the low strain impact pile quality control, as well as the associated capabilities and limitations of the method are described. The auxiliary methods of data collection and analysis were used for the survey of pile foundations, including those in the composition of existing structures.

Results. The results of the work are represented by additional information obtained about the foundations surveyed using the auxiliary methods of data collection and analysis. An alternative arrangement of sensors relative to the surveyed structure was used for determining the depth of piles in the composition of grade beam footings and existing structures. The common shot point profiling (ultra-seismic method) was used to assess the velocity of rod wave propagation in the body of the structure. The options of data presentation in the parallel seismic method were used to demonstrate its potential for the quality control of foundation concrete.

Conclusion. The auxiliary methods of data collection and analysis used in the low strain impact survey of pile foundations can significantly increase the reliability of conclusions about the depth and integrity of a structural material.
On the issue of determining the dimensions of the rock massif cavity sufficient for the formation of a sinkhole in the overlying soil stratum
Authors: Sheinin V. I. , Kovalev V. A. , Patrikeev A. B. , Kholmyanskiy M. L.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The procedure currently recommended for karst hazard assessment includes a comparison of the cavity dimensions at the top of the karst massif with a “critical” value, sufficient for a shift of the cylindrical volume in the soil stratum. The scheme of calculating the “critical” value, proposed 40 years ago, is widely used due to its proven efficiency. However, in some cases, this procedure leads to an incorrect assessment of sinkhole development conditions, i.e., to incorrect decisions about the parameters of anti-karst measures.

Aim. To adjust the procedure for calculating the “critical dimensions”, depending on the stratum structure and soil characteristics, as well as the load from the foundation.

Materials and methods. The calculation formulas, transformed for computer calculations, are corrected by the introduction of a variable stability factor, the refinement of the schemes for accounting the effect of a surface load on the forces, acting along the side surface of the “shifting” volume, as well as by accounting, under the fulfillment of conditions for the general stability of a soil cylinder, the possibility of destroying the lower soil bearing layer, which is modeled as the clamped plate, loaded according to two different schemes depending on the properties of overlying soils.

Results. The results of comparative calculations performed using the Mathcad software package for “standard” conditions are analyzed, and conclusions about the significance of the proposed corrections are drawn.

Conclusion. When determining critical dimensions, it is necessary to introduce the values of the stability coefficient for the “shifting” soil volume, which are standard for geotechnics. In the case of using slab foundations, recommended in “karst-hazardous” areas, the effect of a surface load on the soil shift should be taken into account only when determining horizontal stresses on the side surface. Moreover, accounting can be carried out according to simple, but sufficiently justified, schemes. When the possibility of the lower layer destruction is accounted, the formation of a sinkhole is predicted at a smaller cavity span as compared to the proposed procedures.
PREVENTION BY THE STATE AUTHORITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OF THE IMPORT INTO THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE SALE OF COUNTERFEIT, SUBSTANDARD AND UNREGISTERED MEDICINES AND MEDICAL DEVICES
Authors: Суровикина Анна Евгеньевна
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена задачам, функциям и обязанностям органов государственной власти по предупреждению преступлений, связанных с ввозом на территорию Российской Федерации и сбытом фальсифицированных, недоброкачественных и незарегистрированных лекарственных средств и медицинских изделий. Предложены новые пути совершенствования мер реагирования на незаконное обращение медицинской продукции.

The article is devoted to the tasks, functions and responsibilities of state authorities to prevent crimes related to the import into the territory of the Russian Federation and the sale of counterfeit, substandard and unregistered medicines and medical devices. New ways of improving the response to the illegal circulation of medical products are proposed.
THE ROLE OF INTERNET MARKETING IN PRODUCT PROMOTION
Authors: Акаева Вероника Роммилевна , Габдулхакова Лейла Ирековна
Published: April 2023

В статье определена роль Интернет-маркетинга и его инструментов в повышении эффективности бизнеса. Представлены рекомендации по использованию инструментов Интернет-маркетинга в онлайн-торговле.

The article defines the role of Internet marketing and its tools in improving business efficiency. Recommendations on the use of Internet marketing tools in online trading are presented.
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY OF INNOVATION
Authors: Кобин Павел Николаевич
Published: April 2023

Понятие инновации сегодня прочно вошло в повседневную жизнь. Инновации используются во всех сферах человеческой деятельности, а как экономическая категория они имеют многоуровневый и системный характер. В данной статье изложены основные этапы становления теории инноваций от ее истоков до наших дней.

The concept of innovation is now firmly established in everyday life. Innovations are used in all spheres of human activity, and as an economic category they have a multilevel and systemic character. This article outlines the main stages in the formation of the theory of innovation from its origins to the present day.
THE MAIN ASPECTS OF THE HEALTH-SAVING EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF THE MEDICAL SCHOOL
Authors: Мукаилова Альбина Мукаиловна
Published: April 2023

В статье на приведен анализ существующих трактовок понятия «здоровье». Представлены признаки педагогической технологии, на основании которых сделан вывод об отсутствии унифицированного подхода в педагогической деятельности организации и проведению учебного процесса в медицинских училищах. Рассмотрены составляющие системы пропаганды здоровьесбережения граждан РФ. Сделаны выводы о необходимости создания условий, обеспечивающих подготовку профессионально компетентного специалиста и духовно, нравственно и физически здоровой личности.

The article does not analyze the existing interpretations of the concept of "health". The features of pedagogical technology are presented, on the basis of which it was concluded that there is no unified approach in the pedagogical activity of the organization and the educational process in medical schools. The components of the system of propaganda of health saving of citizens of the Russian Federation are considered. Conclusions are drawn about the need to create conditions that ensure the training of a professionally competent specialist and a spiritually, morally and physically healthy person.
USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE PURPOSES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Айдамирова Хижан Усмановна , Исрапилова Зарема Вахитовна , Эхаева Раиса Могдановна
Published: April 2023

Главенствующим принципом инклюзивной образовательной среды выступает ее готовность адаптироваться к индивидуальным потребностям различных категорий детей посредством структурно-функционального, содержательного и технологического совершенствования системы образования. В статье рассматривается система инклюзивного образования, отображается роль новейших информационно-коммуникационных технологий в реализации инклюзивного подхода, а также выделяются ключевые направления использования информационных технологий в рамках инклюзивных образовательных практик.

The overriding principle of an inclusive educational environment is its readiness to adapt to the individual needs of various categories of children through the structural, functional, content and technological improvement of the education system. The article discusses the system of inclusive education, displays the role of the latest information and communication technologies in the implementation of an inclusive approach, and highlights the key areas of using information technologies in the framework of inclusive educational practices.
LITERATURE STUDY OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS AND FINANCE ARTICLES IN SCOPUS-INDEXED JOURNALS IN THE LAST THREE YEARS
Authors: Furqonul Haq
Published: April 2023

The study aimed to find the authors of Islamic economics and finance articles in Scopus-indexed journals for the last three years (2019-2021). The research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were obtained by studying documentation (Scopus website). The results showed that the authors of articles on Islamic economics and finance during the 2019-2021 period came from the United Kingdom, Malaysia, Indonesia, Turkey, New Zealand, Iran, the United States, Bahrain and India. During the 2019-2021 period, it can be explained that the authors of articles on the theme of Islamic banking and Islamic accounting come from England; authors of articles on Islamic business themes come from Malaysia and Indonesia; Islamic marketing-themed article writers from Turkey, Indonesia, Malaysia and New Zealand; the author of the article on the Islamic monetary theme comes from Indonesia; the authors of articles on the theme of Islamic insurance come from Malaysia and Iran; authors of articles on the theme of Islamic microfinance come from Malaysia and the United States; the author of the article on the Islamic fintech theme comes from Bahrain; authors of zakat-themed articles come from Indonesia, Malaysia and India; the author of the waqf theme article comes from Malaysia; the author of the article on the theme of the halal industry comes from Indonesia.
The traps of adaptation: Addiction as maladaptive referent-dependent evaluation
Authors: Rigoli Francesco , Pezzulo Giovanni
Published: April 2023

Referent-dependent evaluation theories propose that the ongoing context influences how the brain attributes value to stimuli. What are the implications of these theories for understanding addiction? The paper asks this question by casting this disorder as a form of maladaptive referent-dependent evaluation. Specifically, addiction is proposed to arise from the establishment of an excessive reference point following repeated drug consumption. Several key aspects of the disorder emerge from this perspective, including withdrawal, tolerance, enhanced craving, negative mood, and diminished stimulus discriminability. As highlighted in the paper, this formulation has important analogies with classical accounts of addiction, such as set point theories and associative learning theories. Moreover, this picture fits with the pattern of striatal dopaminergic activity observed in addiction, a key neural signature of the disorder. Overall, the referent-dependent evaluation approach emerges as a useful add-on to the theoretical toolkit adopted to interpret addiction. This also supports the idea that referent-dependent evaluation might offer a general framework to understand various disorders characterised by disrupted motivation.
The Role of Modern Accountant Skills to Improving the Effectiveness of Performance in Oil Companies
Authors: Aed Mardan Dr. Zaid , Muhammed Hussain Dr. Bassem
Published: April 2023

The main objective of the current study is to try to develop the role of internal control and audit in government units, especially in risk management, and this is achieved by identifying the role of internal control and audit in activating risk management in government units and identifying the requirements for activating the role of internal control and audit in the assessment of risk management in government units. The study found that the existence of a scientific specialization in the field of oversight, internal control and audit contributes to the increased effectiveness of the staff of the Internal Audit Department, followed by the provision of continuous training, specialized courses in the evaluation of risk management for the staff of the internal audit department, in order to enable them to perform their duties effectively, followed by the professionalism, experience and skill of the control and internal audit staff that enables them to properly assess risks within government units. The study recommends the need to develop the reports of internal audit departments, as oversight and internal audit reports should include an assessment of risk management processes, the extent to which unit management is committed to governance, and the fight against corruption within government units.
The Impact of Strategic Improvisation on Organizational Health: An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of the Leaders of the Dhi Qar Health Department
Authors: Obaid Ali Abdel-Amir , Ali Muheibes Dr. Hossam
Published: April 2023

The current research aims to identify the level of impact of strategic improvisation as an independent variable on organizational health. The dependent variable in the Department of Health of Dhi Qar to reach appropriate mechanisms in order to reach appropriate mechanisms and recommendations proposed to contribute to the achievement of organizational health in the Department of Health of Dhi Qar (the research department) and based on the importance of the subject of research in government institutions and the important and service role of the Department of Health of Dhi Qar in the Iraqi society. The descriptive analytical approach was adopted in the completion of the research based on the opinions of the leaders in the surveyed department (department managers and division managers) and data was collected from 113 respondents representing the research community sample, which includes administrative leaders in the Department of Health of Dhi Qar and the method of the intentional sample, has been relying on the questionnaire in the process of data collection, as well as personal interviews, with the use of a set of statistical methods represented by (confirmatory factor analysis, simple linear regression, coefficient of determination, alpha-Cronbach coefficient, normal distribution test, relative importance, frequencies, percentages, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Coefficient of variation) as well as reliance on ready-made statistical programs (Amos 26. v, spss 26. v, Excel 2010). To find out the effect between variables, and to test the main research hypotheses. The statistical analysis of the research concluded a number of results, the most prominent of which was the existence of a significant effect of strategic improvisation in organizational health, and this indicates that strategic improvisation has an active and influential role in achieving organizational health, and this means that whenever the Department of Health of Dhi Qar initiates the application of strategic improvisation, it will be a major and effective factor to reach the achievement of organizational health.
The Kurdish Case in Iraq 1958-1963
Authors: Hudhud Hanaa Hassooni
Published: April 2023

The Kurdish case considered one of the most important issues in the modern history of Iraq, and the problem of the Kurds is represented by their demand for rights that guarantee their national and linguistic distinction, and the inclusion of these rights in laws and constitutions, and most Iraqi governments have responded, these demands were rejected, and some of them were rejected, including the annexation of Kirkuk, the oil-rich region, to the Kurdish areas, which sparked a dispute between the two sides and led to bloody clashes. The research deals with the Kurdish case in Iraq from 1958-1963, which is the period of rule of Abd al-Karim Qasim, the leader of the July 14 revolution in Iraq, which ended the monarchy. The research was divided into three axes. The first axis is the position of the Kurds in support of the revolution and the privileges granted by Abdul Karim Qassem to the Kurds, including the approval of the new Iraqi constitution, some articles that include the national rights of the Kurds. For the Kurds and allowed the return of the exiles to Iraq, including Mustafa Barzani, and the release of Kurdish detainees in Iraqi prisons since the royal era. The second axis included bad relations between Abdul Karim Qasim and the Kurds. The last axis dealt with the armed clash between the two, which lasted from 1960 to 1963, the year in which the rule of Abd al-Karim Qasim ended after his overthrow, and the Kurds allied with the revolutionaries to achieve their demands for autonomy. The study relied on a set of sources, including published American documents, as well as books, including the book Northern Iraq 1985-1975 by the author Ammar Ali Al-Samar. And the book Political Currents in Iraqi Kurdistan, a reading in the files of the Kurdish movements and parties in Iraq 1946-2001, by the author, Salah Al-Khursan, in addition to theses, university theses, and a group of research and studies.
The Motivation Towards Work Among Teachers of Physical Education and Sports Sciences in the Directorate of Najaf Governorate, According to Years of Experience
Authors: Ali Ameer Jebur
Published: April 2023

The research aimed to identify the motivation towards work among teachers of physical education and sports sciences in the Directorate of Najaf Governorate. The research included four chapters, including: Chapter One Introduction and the importance of motivation in the field of educational psychology and its importance in various fields, as well as its relationship to years of experience, which has a direct impact on the relationship. And the second chapter, the researchers used the descriptive approach in the style of the correlational relations for its suitability for the research sample. The research sample was teachers of physical education and sports sciences in the Directorate of Najaf Governorate, and they were chosen randomly. The researchers used tools and means of collecting information that are commensurate with their research. (1990), which consisted of (25) paragraphs and was adopted in the research. As for the exploratory experiment conducted by the researcher to identify the negatives and obstacles that they encounter, The researcher distributed the questionnaire to the sample that is not included in the basic research sample, and the two researchers conducted the scientific foundations, which included stability, honesty and objectivity, to verify the main results that were conducted on the sample by distributing the aforementioned questionnaire to them. As for the statistical methods, the researcher used the arithmetic mean - the standard deviation - Pearson's correlation coefficient - the t-test for one sample - the t-test for two independent samples - the statistical significance test for the correlation coefficient. The teacher had more years of experience and had a motivation towards work. And the fourth chapter, the researcher concluded, the emergence of positive motivation for teachers with more experience, meaning that the more positive the motivation towards work, the greater the motivation towards work among the research sample. In the light of the results, the researcher presented some recommendations and proposals, as the two researchers recommended training courses for teachers of physical education and sports sciences in their field of work. Achieving effectiveness and motivation towards work.
The Effect of Compound Exercises to Develop the Skill of Scoring in Futsal
Authors: Al Eqabi Jihad Mohammed Hassan , Etthaili Ghassan Raheem
Published: April 2023

The aim of the research is to prepare compound exercises to develop the scoring skill of futsal players, to know the effect of compound exercises used to develop the scoring skill of futsal players, the researchers used the experimental approach with two equal groups, the control and experimental, to suit the nature of the problem and achieve the objectives of the research, and the researchers chose a sample for his research. The number of (12) players from the intentional community, who are officially registered in the lists of the Wasit breeding team for the preparatory stage of football for the season 2022-23, with the exclusion of goalkeepers from the tests, as the players were divided into two groups: the experimental group, which numbered (6) players, and the control group, which numbered (6). players. Where the physical tests were conducted, including the vertical jump test from stability (Sargent), the partridge test for the maximum distance in (10) seconds, and the skill tests are the scoring test on the target divided into degrees from a distance of (10) m. The researchers reached the following results. The researcher used it to a positive effect of the significant differences in the physical abilities of futsal football (explosive power, and the power characteristic of speed), and this is consistent with the needs of futsal players for these abilities during the match, The compound exercises that the researcher used led to a positive effect on the scoring skill in futsal football. The use of compound exercises had a clear effect on the development of explosive power and the power characteristic of speed for futsal football players in favor of the experimental group.
Enhanced Cloud Car Parking System using ML and Advance Neural Network
Authors: Kaushik Dr. Priyanka
Published: April 2023

It is a challenging challenge for the users to find a parking spot to park their vehicles because of the rapid increase in vehicle density, particularly during the busiest times of the day. Moreover, a smartphone application is available that enables users to check parking space availability and reserve a spot accordingly. By lowering fuel use and pollution in cities, smart parking can boost the economy. Using parking resources more effectively is referred to as parking management. Finding the root of the issue is the first step in effective parking management. In light of the rising number of vehicles on the road, finding adequate parking is one of the sectors with the quickest growth rates. Traffic has typically been a nightmare. intelligent parking solutions from major hardware vendors to address these problems. On the other side, these are unsuited for their intended use and have led to significant parking problems at numerous businesses. The strategy makes an effort to provide a workable solution to the smart parking issue.