bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leitura e suas metáforas alimentares
Authors: Kempinska Olga Donata Guerizoli
Published: July 2020

A popularização da leitura solitária e silenciosa a partir do século XVIII foiacompanhada da exclusão do corpo, tão presente na prática da leitura pública e em voz alta. Frente à insistência na imobilidade e na interiorização abstrata como elementos principais do ato de ler, as metáforas alimentares da leitura rapidamente desmentiram a ausência das atividades corporais e até mesmo viscerais do leitor. Este trabalho procura investigar as reverberações semânticas das metáforas alimentares, sobretudo naquilo que tange à subversão da atividade puramente espiritual da leitura e ao levantamento, a partir de uma perspectiva mais acolhedora com relação ao corpo, de problemas teóricos da recepção estética.
Vira logo a página! Mediação de leitura e processo de criação de livro de imagem
Authors: Araujo Hanna Talita Gonçalves Pereira de
Published: July 2020

Este artigo discute o processo de criação do livro de imagem no que tange a sua especificidade narrativa, tendo como foco a mediação da leitura. Propõem-se como material de análise imagens partilhadas em dinâmica de leitura realizada com um grupo de crianças pré-escolares e um artista. As imagens fazem parte de uma narrativa visual construída na interlocução entre o artista e essas crianças. As dificuldades de leitura e expectativas de continuação dão-nos indícios de como as crianças realizam a leitura das imagens. Por outro lado, evidenciam-se algumas expectativas dos autores em relação à leitura, as quais, por vezes, não correspondem ao previsto.
DETECCIÓN SATELITAL Y MOLECULAR DEL VIROIDE DE LA MANCHA DE SOL DEL AGUACATE (Avocado Sunblotch Viroid, ASBVd)
Authors: Beltrán-Peña Hugo , Soria-Ruiz Jesús , Téliz-Ortiz Daniel , Ochoa-Martínez Daniel L. , Nava-Díaz Cristian , Ochoa-Ascencio Salvador
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar si la reflectancia espectral de imágenes de satélite QuickBird permite diferenciar árboles de aguacate (Persea americana Mill.) infectados por el viroide de la mancha de sol, ASBVd (Avocado sunblotch viroid) de árboles sanos o asintomáticos, así como diferenciar árboles de aguacate de otras especies presentes en el huerto. En una imagen de alta resolución espacial se obtuvieron firmas espectrales y mediante clasificación digital se generaron clases como: árbol de aguacate, árbol de encino (Quercus sp), suelo desnudo, y otros usos. Después, con el clasificador de máxima probabilidad/verosimilitud, se intentó diferenciar árboles sanos e infectados con el ASBVd. En un muestreo de nueve árboles con síntomas de la enfermedad y verificados molecularmente como positivos mediante RT-PCR, 20 d antes de la captura de la imagen, la técnica satelital los identificó como positivos. A los 14 y 24 meses después de la captura de la imagen, 112 árboles sintomáticos y asintomáticos verificados por RT-PCR, se detectaron satelitalmente con una precisión de 70.4 %. La técnica satelital podría ser más eficiente para detectar árboles infectados con el ASBVd si el muestreo, los análisis moleculares y la captura de la imagen se realizan simultáneamente o muy próximos entre sí. Este es el primer reporte de la aplicación de imágenes de satélite de alta resolución espacial y espectral para detectar ASBVd en aguacate. La técnica satelital diferenció árboles de aguacate de otros árboles, por lo que puede aplicarse para estimar la superficie cultivada en una región.
EL MERCADO DE LA SEMILLA MEJORADA DE MAÍZ (Zea mays L.) EN MÉXICO. UN ANÁLISIS DEL SALDO COMERCIAL POR ENTIDAD FEDERATIVA
Authors: García-Salazar J. Alberto , Ramírez-Jaspeado Rocío
Published: July 2020

Para proporcionar un panorama sobre la situación del mercado de semilla mejorada de maíz (Zea mays L.) en México se realizó una estimación del consumo de este insumo. El consumo total se comparó con la producción de semilla mejorada para determinar el saldo comercial (déficit o superávit) en cada zona productora de maíz. Se utilizó información de superficie y densidad de siembra por estado, ciclo de producción, régimen hídrico y variedades de maíz, así como importaciones y exportaciones de semilla por aduana y país de origen y destino. Los resultados indican que en el promedio anual del periodo 2008/2010 el consumo total de semilla fue de 160.2 miles de toneladas, de las cuales 42.5 % correspondió a mejorada y el restante a criolla. La producción anual de semilla mejorada fue de 62.5 mil toneladas y el déficit fue mayor a 90 mil toneladas. El análisis del saldo comercial indica que 26 entidades presentaron un déficit de semilla mejorada, y el mayor ocurrió en los estados de Chiapas, Puebla, Oaxaca, Veracruz y Estado de México, donde superó las 10 mil toneladas en cada entidad. Debido a su importancia en el aumento de la productividad de maíz, se debe promover la producción de semilla mejorada para cubrir el déficit nacional y apoyar a pequeñas empresas productoras de semilla para evitar la existencia de una estructura imperfecta de mercado.
EXPRESIÓN FENOTÍPICA in situ DE CARACTERÍSTICAS AGRONÓMICAS Y MORFOLÓGICAS EN POBLACIONES DEL MAÍZ RAZA JALA
Authors: Montes-Hernández Luis A. , Hernández-Guzmán J. Arahón , López-Sánchez Higinio , Santacruz-Varela Amalio , Vaquera-Huerta Humberto , Valdivia-Bernal Roberto
Published: July 2020

La conservación in situ de la diversidad genética del maíz (Zea mays L.) la han realizado los agricultores tradicionales durante años, mediante la siembra de poblaciones nativas como es el caso de la raza Jala, cuya conservación está amenazada por el crecimiento urbano y factores naturales, y actualmente en ella han disminuido características distintivas como altura de planta y longitud de mazorca. El número de agricultores que cultivan in situ poblaciones de la raza Jala es pequeño y con frecuencia intercambian entre ellos semilla de esta raza, por lo que es pertinente evaluar, con base en características morfológicas y agronómicas, si existe o no variación fenotípica entre poblaciones actuales de la raza Jala, conservadas y evaluadas en Jala, Nayarit, México, su lugar de origen y distribución primaria. Para la caracterización morfológica in situ, en 2010 se evaluaron 18 poblaciones del maíz raza Jala y siete testigos, en diseño Látice 5 x 5 con dos repeticiones, en tres ambientes ubicados en el Valle de Jala. Con el promedio de variables a través de ambientes se realizó análisis de varianza combinado, prueba de comparación de medias de Tukey, análisis de componentes principales(ACP) y análisis de conglomerados (ADC). El ACP definió que las variables con mayor influencia para explicar la variación observada fueron longitud de mazorca, altura de planta y altura de mazorca. El ADC delimitó tres grupos de poblaciones, en los que hubo mayor similitud fenotípica entre la mayoría de las poblaciones actuales. Se concluye que en la raza de maíz Jala existe poca variación fenotípica entre poblaciones actuales conservadas in situ, lo que presupone una base genética reducida y común.
Qualidade de Vida de Crianças com Distrofia Muscular
Authors: Oliveira Sonia da Silva , Blascovi-Assis Silvana Maria , Caromano Fátima Aparecida
Published: July 2020

A Distrofia Muscular Congênita (DMC) é uma afecção muscular com manifestações clínicas evidentes desde o nascimento ou nos primeiros meses de vida, caracterizada por hipotonia, hipotrofia muscular, retrações fibrotendíneas e deformidades, com aquisições motoras limitadas e raramente alcance da marcha. Por essa característica incapacitante surgem questionamentos acerca da qualidade de vida (QV) destas crianças. Esse estudo objetivou avaliar a qualidade de vida de duas crianças portadoras de DMC a partir da Escala de Avaliação de Qualidade de Vida (AUQEI - Autoquestionnaire Qualité de Vie Enfant Imagé). Para tanto foi aplicado o questionário AUQEI às duas crianças e feita uma pergunta adicional as suas mães: O que você considera qualidade de vida para o seu filho? Os resultados quantitativos foram comparados com a nota de corte (48). Para as respostas das perguntas abertas do AQUEI foi aplicado o método “analise do conteúdo” e distribuídas as ideias em categorias. As respostas dadas pelas mães foram transcritas, considerando-se suas ideias principais. Evidenciou-se boa QV apenas no caso 2 (escore 54). Com relação às perguntas abertas, a categoria funcionalidade mostrou atuação negativa da QV e a socialização e o lazer influenciaram positivamente. No que diz respeito ao que as mães consideram QV para os seus filhos, aparecem no discurso como fatores importantes a funcionalidade, a felicidade e a atuação da fisioterapia. No confronto de ideias mães e filhos verificamos concordância com relação à significância da função na QV. O conhecimento obtido é de fundamental importância para um melhor planejamento dos programas de tratamentos.
Compreensões de Lazer/Ocio na América Latina
Authors: Gomes Christianne Luce
Published: July 2020

Análise das compreensões de lazer/ocio de professores, profissionais e estudantes vinculados a cinco programas de mestrado em Lazer/Tempo Livre/Recreação desenvolvidos no Brasil, Costa Rica, Equador e México. A metodologia desta pesquisa qualitativa contou com estudo bibliográfico e entrevistas com 25 voluntários. Os resultados evidenciaram que os entrevistados do México, majoritariamente, compreendem o ocio como uma experiência. Na Costa Rica, o ocio é tomado como sinônimo de esparcimiento, sendo este associado ao aspecto da atitude. No Equador os entendimentos foram variados e, no Brasil, o lazer foi compreendido como um fenômeno cultural, contrastando substancialmente com os demais países.
PVT Cell Performance Characteristics and Efficiency with Phase Change Material
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering (Mechatronics) Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad , Telanagan, India, Rao D. Kameswara , Reddy K. Sudhakar ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering (Mechatronics) Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad , Telanagan, India, Rao V. V. Subba ,   Professor, University College of Engineering, JNT University, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: July 2020

The PV panel temperature increase causes the drop in output power and electrical efficiency . The power generation of PV module is highly influenced by the temperature and so cooling is required to increase the PV panel electrical efficiency. PV panel electrical efficiency can be increased by keeping the low operating temperature as low as possible, preferably at temperature of 250 C and irradiation 1000 w/m2 . The temperature regulation with efficient control methods of PV modules can increase its efficiency by a significant level. The PVT-PCM systems elevated about 28 to 42% more heat storage capacity than that of for a longer period and around 8 to 12 % escalation in output. The application of phase change materials (PCM) can be a better solution for this purpose, because phase change material (PCM) has large energy storage capacity and nearly constant charging / discharging temperature during phase change transitions .It can be used to regulate the PV cell temperature and store the thermal energy for solar heating systems photoelectric conversion efficiency of a PV system was improved by using different PCM. In this study we are trying to increase the efficiency by using different fin layout of the heat sink and comparing the experimental data for optimal fin design to effectively disperse heat through PCM material. The PVT panel surface back side was attached with the aluminum container with different (Geometric, Spherical & fins) configurations with PCM and with out PCM of single/different materials. Present study carried on aluminum H-30 box holding PCM material with fins and covering plate to which the photo voltaic cell attached then a different sensors to collect temperature data and irradiation levels at different regions. The design parameters was changed with fins and geometrical shape and found the derating factor. The derating factor was found with fins and with out pins along with PCM and with out PCM. Both experimental and theoretical values were compared ,the study revealed that the derating factor value was 13.2 without PCM the and 4.40 with PCM with out fins . The results revealed that relation between experimental measurement values and theoretical values . The study confirmed PCM with better fin design will increase the effective surface area can increase the cooling of PVT panel , results the escalation in electrical out put
Assessment of Mechanical Design Parameters for an Aero Gas Turbine Engine Jet Pipe Casing using Finite Element Analysis
Authors:   PhD scholar in, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapur., C Balakumar. , Chandrasekhar U. ,   Program Director, AddWize at Wipro 3D, Reddy B. Chandra Mohana ,   Assistant Professor, HOD, Dept of Mech Engg, JNTUA, Anantapur.
Published: July 2020

Aero Gas Turbine engines power aircrafts for civil transport application as well as for military fighter jets. Jet pipe casing assembly is one of the critical components of such an Aero Gas Turbine engine. The objective of the casing is to carry out the required aerodynamic performance with a simultaneous structural performance. The Jet pipe casing assembly located in the rear end of the engine would, in case of fighter jet, consist of an After Burner also called as reheater which is used for thrust augmentation to meet the critical additional thrust requirement as demanded by the combat environment in the war field. The combustion volume for the After burner operation together with the aerodynamic conditions in terms of pressure, temperature and optimum air velocity is provided by the Jet pipe casing. While meeting the aerodynamic requirements, the casing is also expected to meet the structural requirements. The casing carries a Convergent-Divergent Nozzle in the downstream side (at the rear end) and in the upstream side the casing is attached with a rear mount ring which is an interface between engine and the airframe. The mechanical design parameters involving Strength reserve factors, Fatigue Life, Natural Frequencies along with buckling strength margins are assessed while the Jet pipe casing delivers the aerodynamic outputs during the engine operation. A three dimensional non linear Finite Element analysis of the Jet pipe casing assembly is carried out, considering the up & down stream aerodynamics together with the mechanical boundary conditions in order to assess the Mechanical design parameters
Intelligent Energy Meter for Optimal Energy Utilization using Mobile Communication
Authors:   Electrical & Electronics Engineering, G.L. Bajaj Institute of Technology & Management, Greater Noida, India., Varshney Rohit , Sahu Sarita ,   Electrical & Electronics Engineering, G.L. Bajaj Institute of Technology & Management, Greater Noida, India., Kumari Pooja ,   Electrical & Electronics Engineering, G.L. Bajaj Institute of Technology & Management, Greater Noida, India., Ali Reyasat ,   Electrical & Electronics Engineering, G.L. Bajaj Institute of Technology & Management, Greater Noida, India., Mehrotra Rajat ,   Electrical & Electronics Engineering, G.L. Bajaj Institute of Technology & Management, Greater Noida, India.
Published: July 2020

The reading of energy meter is very tedious as well as an expensive job to do. The meter reading is taken manually by an individual to generate the bill, which will then passed into a software to automate billing and payment. A new network communication for the reading of energy meter by short message service (SMS) technology and software system besides the pre-existing energy meters. An Arduino will be integrated with the energy meter to read ad store the usage of energy. Energy meter gives the readings to Arduino and it sends it to the consumer via SMS. This is useful for the consumer to regularly check their power consumption and manage their energy usage according to their need and budget. The user can check their energy usage from anywhere by using their mobile phones an additional feature of load control is also provided to the user.
Smart Body Posture Guidance System
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India., J Anitha. , D Dhivya. ,   Department of Information Technology, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India., S Harishma. ,   Department of Information Technology, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India., N Mythili. ,   Department of Information Technology, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India.
Published: July 2020

Body posture plays a crucial role in the measurement of body vitals. Accurate measurement of blood pressure, body weight, etc. requires correct posture which greatly affects the result. To achieve the correct posture the person has to depend on the lab technician, who helps the person to sit in the correct pose, to place the cuff in the right place to measure blood pressure, to stand in the correct pose to measure body weight, etc. To eliminate the need for lab technician, we develop a system, to capture image and recognize the pose using a camera, image processing using pose estimation algorithm, guide the person to correct if the recognized pose is incorrect using a User Interface developed using pyqt. The pose estimation algorithm works by estimating and connecting the body keypoints. Hence we are creating a prototype model for real time pose estimation and guidance.
Active Prediction of Heart Disease using Techniques of Hybrid Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Information Science and Engineering, Alva’s Institute of Engineering and Technology, Moodbidri , India, Rathod Jayantkumar A. , R Apoorva ,   Department of Information Science and Engineering, Alva’s Institute of Engineering and Technology, Moodbidri, India., Ramakrishna M. ,   Department of Information Science and Engineering, Alva’s Institute of Engineering and Technology, Moodbidri, India., R Gowthami H ,   Department of Information Science and Engineering, Alva’s Institute of Engineering and Technology, Moodbidri, India., T Rachana ,   Department of Information Science and Engineering, Alva’s Institute of Engineering and Technology, Moodbidri, India.
Published: July 2020

In this world one of the main sources of death is dependent on coronary illness happens in both men and women. It might cause because of the absence of data or inadequate data gave by the doctor in light of some innovation issue or because the prediction level is low. We have additionally observed the utilization of ML methods in ongoing advancements in different Internet of Things (IoT) fields. Different examinations just give a brief look at anticipating coronary illness utilizing ML methods. In this paper, we are looking at how this hybrid method is better than utilizing a single calculation which gives higher exactness up to 88.7% than contrast with different procedures
Multicarrier PWM Strategies for Hybrid Symmetrical Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Switch Count
Authors:   Assistant Professor, EEE Department, G.N.I.T.S, India, Gajula Ujwala , Eragamreddy Gouthami ,   Assistant Professor, EEE Department, G.N.I.T.S, India.
Published: July 2020

Multilevel inverters are widely used for high power and high voltage applications. The performance of multilevel inverters are superior to conventional two level inverters in terms of reduced total harmonic distortion, higher dc link voltages, lower electromagnetic interference and increased quality in the output voltage waveform. This paper presents a single phase hybrid eleven level multilevel inverter topology with reduced switch count to compensate the above mentioned disadvantages. This paper also presents various high switching frequency based multi carrier pulse width modulation strategies such as Phase Disposition PWM Strategy (PDPWM), Phase Opposition and Disposition PWM Strategy (PODPWM), Alternate Phase opposition Disposition PWM (APODPWM), Carrier Overlapping PWM (COPWM), Variable frequency carrier PWM (VFPWM), Third Harmonic Injection PWM (TFIPWM) applied to the proposed eleven level multilevel inverter and is analyzed for RL load. FFT analysis is carried out and total harmonic distortion, fundamental output voltage are calculated. Simulation is carried out in MATLAB/SMULINK.
Unified Deep Semantic Search on Code
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, M.I.T College of Engineering, Pune, India, Patil Ashwin , Pachpute Sonal ,   Department of Computer Engineering, M.I.T College of Engineering, Pune, India, Bhattad Rushika ,   Department of Computer Engineering, M.I.T College of Engineering, Pune, India, Pandit Amisha ,   Department of Computer Engineering, M.I.T College of Engineering, Pune, India, Gunjal Anita ,   Department of Computer Engineering, M.I.T College of Engineering, Pune, India
Published: July 2020

A tool that can search over large code corpus directly and list ranked snippets can prove to be an invaluable resource to programmers looking for similar code snippets using natural language queries. It must have a deep understanding of the semantics of source code and queries to evaluate their intent correctly. Over the years, many tools that rely on the textual similarity between source code and query have proven to be ineffective as they fail to learn the high- level semantic understanding of source code and query. While the previous models for code search using deep neural networks do a good job but, most of them only evaluate their models on only a single programming language, mostly Java. In this paper, we propose a novel deep neural network model called Unified Code Net that can handle the intricacies of different programming languages. This model borrows several vital features from different previous models and builds on top of those ideas to make a unified model that can generate document vector embeddings from source code, and using similarity search with the query vector embedding can return the most similar code snippets in any language. This tool can drastically reduce the programmer’s efforts to look for an efficient and viable code snippet for problem at hand which ideally can replace use of search engines for the same
Debug Utility for Validation of OASIS Parser
Authors:   Final Year Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India., Ahmed Mushtaq , V Kiran ,   Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India, Nandy Subrata ,   Director, Software Development, Ansys Inc, Bengaluru, India.
Published: July 2020

In EDA industry, GDSII format is the IC industry de facto standard for IC layout data exchange. The designs developed may require up to 1 Billion Byte (1TByte) of disk data. This huge amount of Big Data not only slows down the runtimes from design to physical verification but also increases the time to get a design to market. On the other hand, OASIS stream format which is replacement to GDSII is relatively new and is emerging in the industry. The OASIS stream format significantly reduces the data and thereby the tool is much likely to run faster. There hasn’t been significant development in enhancing the robustness of its usage due to lack of in-house test cases. This paper presents an approach to develop a debug utility for OASIS parser validation to increase its robustness. The debug utility is implemented using a Singleton design pattern. The utility essentially enables us to compare the data associated with both the stream formats and highlights the differences. The effective memory utilization of the proposed design is zero since all the structure are dynamically created and destroyed after its use. Iterative and unit testing were performed on the utility and the proposed design was tested with real time test cases to verify its robustness.
Active Switched Capacitor Network in High Gain DC DC Converter with PI Controller
Authors:   r PG student, power Electronics, Dayananda Sagar college of Engineering, Bangalore, India., D Sowmya , R Dhanalakshmi ,   Professor, Electrical and electronic department, Dayananda Sagar college of Engineering, Bangalore, India.
Published: July 2020

In this paper, PI controller in the active switched capacitor network is employed to achieve robust control under disturbance by maintaining sustained output voltage for varying input voltage. Active switched capacitor in the high gain DC–DC circuit efficiently increases voltage gain due to the combination of LC network with minimum duty cycle. The proposed circuit is the modification of typical high gain DC converter and modified network is simple in structure due to reduce in number of switch components and the voltage stress on the capacitor, diodes and across switches are reduced compared to base network. This paper presents the design, operation and analysis of the modified topology and the performance comparison with base converter is presented. Simulation is carried out using MATLAB software for the proposed system with and without PI controller and variation in the output voltage between both the circuits is tabulated and comparative analysis is discussed.
Secure and Efficient Access of Cipher Text for Mobile Cloud Computing
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering, Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam, Kerala, India., Peter Eldhose , Elias Eldo P ,   Assistant Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam, Kerala, India.
Published: July 2020

With the fame of distributed computing, cell phones can stack/recover individual information from anyplace whenever. Thus, the information security issue in versatile cloud turns out to be increasingly serious and forestalls further advancement of portable cloud. To ensure information security, clients normally encode their touchy information before transferring to cloud servers, which renders the information usage to be troublesome. In any case, there is no solid examinations for getting to cipher texts in mobile cloud. In this paper, we propose a safe and proficient information get to technique for versatile distributed computing. Consolidating proficient Mobile distributed computing system dependent on CP-ABE and presenting characteristic sprout channel for quicker cipher text access in versatile cloud. This plan has straight intricacy and depends for the most part on proficient symmetric key tasks. At long last, security examination and effectiveness correlation show that the proposition is successful for the proficient access of scrambled information in distributed computing.
Design and Fabrication of Smart Waste Collection System
Authors:   Electrical & Electronics department, GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Gr. Noida, India., Singh Ashutosh Kumar , Singh Sonal ,   Electrical & Electronics department, GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Gr. Noida, India., Saini Garvit ,   Electrical & Electronics department, GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Gr. Noida, India., Khushboo  ,   Electrical & Electronics department, GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Gr. Noida, India., Mehrotra Rajat ,   Electrical & Electronics department, GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Gr. Noida, India.
Published: July 2020

Waste collection system is the phenomenon or process of carrying solid waste from the area where waste is produced (residential, industrial, commercial, institutional) to the area where this garbage or waste was get decomposed using a suitable process. In the present scenario, the most frequent type of waste collection is by picking the waste from each individual's house or garbage location point or garbage collecting station (community bins or dustbins). These solid waste management systems have been following up since the ninth century. Furthermore, Traditional way or we can say that old municipal waste handling systems in historical centers as well as in metropolitan cities are often made problematic by old infrastructures, Garbage trucks are unable to carry lots of garbage at a single time due to its capacity problem due to this reason the trucks will make two to three or even more rounds for picking up the garbage from the same spot which responsible for increasing the transportation cost. In these circumstances, Fabrication of a vacuum waste collection system arises as a great solution, even in rural locations. This waste management control system lets integrate waste collection from the extruder. It is applicable only at there is a homogeneous type of waste is present.
A literatura canônica e a voz do indígena
Authors: Zancan Marcia Rejane Kristiuk
Published: July 2020

Apresentamos parte da pesquisa da minha tese de doutorado que investiga a memória e a história cultural indígenas por meio do texto literário, verificando a possibilidade e importância da abordagem dessa temática no ensino da literatura. Nesse sentido, discutimos a literatura canônica, pois trabalhamos com a obra Oré Awé roiru’a ma: todas as vezes que dissemos adeus, de Kaká Werá Jecupé (1994-2002), a fim de demonstrarmos que o indígena vem conquistando espaço no campo literário. Assim, percebeu-se que a cultura dos marginalizados, mesmo tendo enfrentado, ao longo da história, a seleção de obras literárias no conceito dos vencedores, começa a despontar, a exemplo da autoria indígena, como forma de divulgar a cultura e de representar a voz dos vencidos e não mais só dos vencedores.
Neo-Esktraktivisme Tambang Timah di Pulau Bangka
Authors: Nugraha Agung , Purwanto Semiarto A.
Published: July 2020

Tin mining on Bangka Island was monopolized by large companies since the colonial period until twenty years ago. Furthermore, illegal tin miners or unconventional mines (tambang inkonvensional or TI) are the main actors in tin exploitation. We conducted research on the network of tin mining actors to explain the social relations, capital, and business of tin miners. Through the case study method, we observed and interviewed our informants during the March-October 2018 period. Within the neo-extractivism framework, we examined that TI players were connected to the mining business supported by global investment through a network of sub-collectors, collectors, and the smelting industry. This network serves to legalize the tin obtained by TI while ensuring the supply of industrial raw materials to support exports. We conclude that there has been a shift from production to distribution sectors. When emphasis on production processes, various institutional decays occur which involve state actors in it. Next, as attention is paid to the distribution chain, a shadow network that hides behind official companies emerges.
Unidad Militar de Emergencias (UME): Reflexiones jurídicas sobre la defensa ambiental de España
Authors: Estevez Janeiro German
Published: July 2020

La UME, Unidad Militar de Emergencias, es un órgano que está al servicio del ciudadano en los temas de alta necesidad como inundaciones, incendios forestales, nevadas y situaciones de especial gravedad. Es una unidad que, gracias a la alta preparación de sus miembros, tiene una aceptación plena por parte de los ciudadanos. En los últimos años, debido al alto índice de quemas forestales que se producen en Galicia, los expertos señalan que sería conveniente que la UME pudiese contar con una base de operaciones en la comarca orensana de A Limia.
Redefiniendo el concepto de necesidad para un contexto de diseño más sustentable y/o socialmente responsable
Authors: Victoria-Uribe Ricardo , García-Albarrán Marco Antonio
Published: July 2020

Uno de los objetivos del diseño es satisfacer las necesidades de las personas,éstas tienen dos orígenes: reales y creadas. Las segundas, son explotadas para generarmodelos de consumismo, enraizadas en la necesidad de la gente de llenar vacíosemocionales (por ejemplo, de la autoestima). Estos están derivados de tendencias y decontexto sociocultural. Como resultado, se manifiesta un consumismo desbordado porparte del individuo, lo cual no es sustentable y rara vez socialmente responsable. Enbuena medida, esto es ocasionado por la forma en que se ha interpretado el concepto denecesidad dentro de la profesión del diseño.El propósito es redefinir cómo el diseñador debe entender el concepto de necesidad, demanera que sus propuestas de diseño tengan un cariz más sustentable y/o socialmenteresponsable. Esto, a través de una revisión teórica del modelo clásico de necesidad deMaslow, el modelo más reciente de Max-Neef y el papel que las emociones juegan encómo el usuario valora sus necesidades y los bienes que las satisfacen. Así, se puedecombinar ambas visiones para poder proponer un modelo de evaluación que indique siun objeto determinado atiende esta reinterpretación de necesidad.
Una pedagogía visceral: experiencias de cuidado y trabajo emocional de profesoras en la periferia carioca
Authors: Bello Ramírez Alanis
Published: July 2020

En este artículo de investigación analizo las experiencias de profesoras negras, trabajadoras en escuelas afectadas por la violencia armada en las periferias de la ciudad de Rio de Janeiro, a partir de una metodología feminista de los conocimientos situados. Desde este punto de vista, se da cuenta de una cotidianidad escolar marcada por tiroteos, marginación y exposición a la muerte de los agentes escolares. En dicho contexto apropiamos la noción de “pedagogía visceral” para evidenciar cómo por medio del cuidado y el trabajo emocional las docentes configuran espacios para la supervivencia, la atención de los daños emocionales y la afirmación de la vida en medio de una realidad configurada por lógicas de dominación de género, raza y clase.
Caracterización de las representaciones semióticas elaboradas por estudiantes de grado cuarto de básica primaria sobre separación de mezclas
Authors: Cascavita Sánchez Robinson Hans , Bustos Velasco Edier Hernán , Reyes Roncancio Jaime Duván
Published: July 2020

Este documento presenta los resultados de investigación acerca de las representaciones externas de un grupo de estudiantes de educación primaria, sobre separación de mezclas para obtención de aceites aromáticos naturales. Este proceso involucró el diseño, validación e implementación de una secuencia de actividades de enseñanza en la cual se contemplaron reflexiones de orden pedagógico y didáctico en relación con el valor de las representaciones semióticas en la enseñanza de las ciencias. El enfoque metodológico cualitativo permitió una interpretación de los significados que los estudiantes construyen sobre la separación de mezclas.
The Impacts of Bullying to the Main Character in the Movie Carrie
Authors: Ningrum Dwi Wulan Cahya , Bahri Syaiful
Published: July 2020

In this research, the researcher identified the types of bullying and described the impacts of bullying to the main character in movie Carrie. The data in this research are in the form of utterances and actions that contains bullying in movie Carrie. This research was done by analyzing the data qualitatively.  Here are the steps to analyze the data; 1) identifying or classifying data based on the types of bullying by The National Centre Againts Bullying (2019), 2) describing impacts of bullying used theory of Ken Righby in Can J Psychiatry (2003), and 3) making the conclusion based on the types and impacts of bullying in movie Carrie. The finding of the research showed that there were three impacts of bullying on the main character in movie Carrie: low psychological well-being, poor adjustment, and psychological distress. Low psychological well-being was the most dominant impact of bullying occurred in movie Carrie. There were four types of bullying found in movie Carrie: physical bullying, verbal bullying, social bullying, and cyber bullying. Verbal bullying was the most dominant type of bullying found in movie Carrie.
Komparasi Metode Peramalan Jumlah Permintaan Kamar Hotel
Authors: Gustriansyah Rendra , Nadia Wilza , Sofiana Mitha
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Hotel is  a type of accommodation that uses most or all of the buildings to provide lodging, dining and drinking services, and other services for the public, which are managed commercially so that each hotel will strive to optimize its functions in order to obtain maximum profits. One such effort is to have the ability to forecast the number of requests for hotel rooms in the coming period. Therefore, this study aims to forecast the number of requests for hotel rooms in the future by using five forecasting methods, namely linear regression, single moving average, double moving average, single exponential smoothing, and double exponential smoothing, as well as to compare forecasting results with these five methods so that the best forecasting method is obtained. The data used in this study is data on the number of requests for standard type rooms from January to November in 2018, which were obtained from the Bestskip hotel in Palembang. The results showed that the single exponential smoothing method was the best forecasting method for data patterns as in this study because it produced the smallest MAPE value of 41.2%.

Keywords: forecasting, linier regression, moving average, exponential smoothing.

Abstrak

Hotel merupakan jenis akomodasi yang mempergunakan sebagian besar atau seluruh bangunan untuk menyediakan jasa penginapan, makan dan minum serta jasa lainnya bagi umum, yang dikelola secara komersial, sehingga setiap hotel akan berupaya untuk mengoptimalkan fungsinya agar memperoleh keuntungan maksimum. Salah satu upaya tersebut adalah memiliki kemampuan untuk meramalkan jumlah permintaan terhadap kamar hotel pada periode mendatang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meramalkan jumlah permintaan terhadap kamar hotel di  masa mendatang dengan menggunakan lima metode peramalan, yaitu regresi linier, single moving average, double moving average, single exponential smoothing, dan double exponential smoothing, serta untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil peramalan dengan kelima metode tersebut sehingga diperoleh metode peramalan terbaik. Adapun data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data jumlah permintaan kamar tipe standar dari bulan Januari hingga November tahun 2018, yang diperoleh dari hotel Bestskip Palembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode single exponential smoothing merupakan metode peramalan terbaik untuk pola data seperti pada penelitian ini karena menghasilkan nilai MAPE paling kecil sebesar 41.2%.
Kata kunci: peramalan, regeresi linier, moving average, exponential smoothing.
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion with Complications of Vitreus Bleeding Performed by Vitrectomy and Endolaser
Authors: Novadianaz Faika , Amin Ramzi
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Retinal vein occlusion is the largest group of retinal blood vessel abnormalities after diabetic retinopathy. Macular edema and neovascularization are major complications in BRVO that require therapy. Vitrectomy is indicated in cases of vitreous hemorrhage that fail spontaneous resolution after 6 weeks to 3 months. The time to do vitrectomy depends on the tendency of the ophtalmologist and the patient's visual needs.

Case Presentation. A woman, 59 years old, housewife, came to the Eye Clinic on July 2016. The main complaint history is that the right eye has become more blurred since ± 2 months ago. On examination of the posterior segment of the right eye the detail is difficult to assess. In this patient suspected turbidity of the vitreous cavity so that an ultrasound examination was performed. Vitreous bleeding is an indication for vitrectomy. Intraoperatively after the vitrectomy, bleeding and ghost vessels were found in the super-temporal region.

Conclusion. The main goals of therapy in BRVO are to improve hemodynamics, overcome macular edema, and prevent neovascularization.
Comparison of BCL-2 Ecpression in Periocular Basal Cell Carcinoma Aggressive and Non-Aggressive Types in Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang
Authors: Fera Yunita Rodhiaty  , Ika Kartika  , Ibrahim
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Background: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a malignant tumor originating from non- keratinizing cells originating from the basal layer of the epidermis. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor, nearly 90% of all non-melanoma skin cancers. Clinically, BCC is difficult to distinguish, final diagnosis determined based on histopathological examination of complete tumor tissue. Based on histological growth patterns, BCC is divided into two, non- aggressive type (nodular and superficial) and aggressive type (infiltration, micronodular, fibroepithelial, basoskuamosa, keratotic, adnexal differentiation). The examination technique by analyzing the proteins or genes involved is related to the aggressiveness of basal cell carcinoma.

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the comparison of expression of Bcl-2 in periocular basal type aggressive and non-aggressive carcinomas in dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.

Methodology: A cross sectional analytic study from 26 periocular basal cell carcinoma patients in RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang, January 2014- June 2018. Histopathologic features were examined with hematoxylin-eosine staining and imunohistochemical were examined with Bcl-2 monoclonal antibody. Data were analyzed by bivariate analysis, using chi-square test and fisher exact test.

Results: Positive Bcl-2 expression was more common in periocular basal cell carcinoma (93.8%) than aggressive (50%), and nodular type (93.8%) compared to other types of histological differentiation. Positive Bcl-2 expression was also higher in female patients (90.9%) than males (66.7%). There is a significant relationship between expression of Bcl-2 and growth patterns, differentiation of cell histology and also sex of patients with basal cell carcinoma.

Conclusion: In this study, there was a significant correlation between expression of Bcl-2 and aggressive and non-aggressive periocular basal cell carcinoma in RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
Authors: Dita Mintardi  , Ansyori AK , Amin Ramzi
Published: July 2020

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) is a new high-resolution imaging method for visualizing retinal and choroidal circulation without any dye injection By detecting intravascular flow quickly when needed and being able to repeat images, as often as needed, without risk to patients, doctors will value OCTA as one of the most important applications of OCT imaging because of its ability to offer precise visualization of intravascular flow in the inner retina layer and outside, as well as the inner choroid. OCTA uses high-speed structural OCT imaging and provides three-dimensional data about microvascular structures, enabling visualization of the en face apart from the retinal capillary plexus and choriocapillaris, combined with co-registered en face and cross-sectional structural OCT. Although OCTA is a strong modality, it can have imaging artifacts and provide information that is inherently more complex than structural OCT alone. Successful interpretation of OCTA findings requires an understanding of how OCTA works, the relationship of various ocular pathologies to its angiographic features, and integrated assessment of angiographic and structural OCT data.
EXPLOITING THE COGNITIVE-PHYSICAL-EMOTIONAL INTERCONNECTION: MOTOWORDS AND THE DISTAL METHOD
Authors: Papageorgiou Konstantinos
Published: July 2020

Background: communication between trainer and athlete has been studied in terms of feedback, but not in terms of codifying information for instruction; here implications for cognition and cognitive skills are also discussed. Purpose: to present a new tool, motowords, a tool for verbal codification between athlete and trainer that also provides a number of incidental benefits: it helps adjust the Degrees of Freedom & Contextual Interference of a drill, it employs cognitive functions, fosters active participation of the athlete, and bridges the gap between serial and random practice. Moreover, we intend to theorize how the positive effects of motowords are multiplied when combined with drill-synthesis and drill-structure, in addition to differentiated (self)training, concepts that aim at increasing the ecological validity of training sessions. Method: the theoretical background supporting the effectiveness of these tools is discussed. Leads: to a broader vision about the important role of cognitive and emotional skills within a holistic context, aiming at developing “literate” individuals rather than just motor experts, both of which are at the very core of the Distal Method for expertise attainment.
The Challenge of Creating Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Use of Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy in the Management of Peritoneal Malignancies
Authors: Knapp G.C. , Mack L.A.
Published: July 2020

The management of primary and secondary malignancies of the peritoneum continues to pose a challenge to modern, multidisciplinary cancer care.[...]
Management of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in Canada during the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Sehn L.H. , Kuruvilla P. , Christofides A. , Stakiw J.
Published: July 2020

The emergence of the covid-19 disease pandemic caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus has required a re-evaluation of treatment practices for clinicians caring for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (cll). The American Society for Hematology (ash) has provided a series of recommendations for the treatment of patients with cll during the pandemic, covering a range of topics, including testing for covid-19, cll treatment initiation and selection, use of immunoglobulin therapy, in-person monitoring, and treatment of patients with cll and covid-19. We summarize the ash recommendations and discuss their applicability as guidelines for the treatment of cll during the covid-19 pandemic in Canada.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GENERATIF TERHADAP KREATIVITAS SAINS SISWA KELAS VIII SMP SWASTA ILEBURA LEWOTOBI
Authors: Harso Aloisius , Kwure Karolus K. , Ika Yasinta Embu
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk menganalisis peningkatan kreativitas Sains siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One Shot Case Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPS Ilebura Lewotobi yang berjumlah 20 orang dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 20 orang siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel tersebut menggunakan purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dari sampel penelitian tersebut adalah berupa nilai kreativitas sains pada pokok bahasan tekanan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji t satu sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kreativitas Sains siswa setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran generatif (thitung= 2,577, p > 0,05) Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran generatif mampu meningkatkan Kreativitas  sains siswa di SMP
PERANCANGAN TPU MUSLIMIN UNTUK OPTIMASI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PEMAKAMAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Bastaman Achmad Firmansam , Rahardjo Sumitro
Published: July 2020

Keterbatasan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) banyak terjadi di perkotaan. Salah satu potensi RTH adalah Tempat Pemakaman Umum (TPU). Tingginya kebutuhan dan sulitnya penyediaan lahan mengakibatkan TPU penuh sesak dan padat. TPU di Kota Bandung dalam kondisi serupa, dengan tingkat tutupan lahan (BCR) yang tinggi. Mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dan meningkatkan fungsinya maka dilakukan studi perancangan TPU sebagai RTH Kota. Penelitian dengan teknik survey dan analisis deskriptif terhadap 11 TPU Muslimin di Kota Bandung, dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai Juli 2012. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan pemakaman yang padat dengan tutupan lahan yang tinggi, telah mengurangi fungsi TPU sebagai RTH Kota. Perancangan TPU dalam rangka optimasi RTH meningkatkan daya tampung makam potensial sebesar 41,84%, penurunan BCR dari 46,25% menjadi 24%, serta peningkatan fungsi sosial dan ekologis, melalui penambahan fasilitas dan keragaman vegetasinya.