bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK TALK WRITE
Authors: Lattuserimala Valentino , Moma La , Gaspersz Magy
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar siswa SMP Negeri 20 Ambon kelas VII yang di ajarkan dengan  dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Talk Write (TTW) pada materi Think Talk Write (TTW). Tipe penelitian yang digunanakan adalah tipe desain Prosttest Only Group Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini di ambil adalah sampel jenuh atau sampling jenuh atau sampel total. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar sisiwa dengan modek pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL)  dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Talk Write (TTW). Hal ini ditunjukan pada hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan SPPS 20.0 yang diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) = 0.044 lebih keci dari  sehingga menyebabkan  ditolak  dan diterima
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MODEL BERBASIS MASALAH MENGGUNAKAN PMR TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS
Authors: Rewah Vreysilia , Sulangi Victor , Salajang Santje
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Dengan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Menggunakan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik Pada Materi Teorema Phytagoras siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Tomohon yang memenuhi kriteria Valid, praktis, dan efektif. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dan Evaluasi hasil belajar. Perangkat pembelajaran meliputi Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik dan Evaluasi hasil belajar materi Teorema Phytagoras model 4-D yang telah dimodifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif diperoleh bahwa pengembangan perangkat Model pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Menggunakan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran yang baik karena memenuhi kriteria valid berdasarkan pendapat ahli, kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran baik, siswa aktif selama proses pembelajaran, siswa memberi respon positif terhadap pembelajaran, dan evaluasi hasil belajar memenuhi kriteria valid, sensitiv, dan reliabel. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif pada tahap implementasi diperoleh bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah menggunakan pendekatan matematika realistik efektif untuk mengajarkan materi Teorema Phytagoras di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Tomohon. Dari hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (a) Telah di kembangkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah menggunakan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik pada materi teorema phytagoras untuk siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Tomohon ditemukan memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif, (b) Kevalidan perangkat berdasarkan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah menggunakan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik dengan hasil validasi dari para validator terhadap perangkat, (c) kepraktisan perangkat berdasarkan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dengan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik ditunjukkan dari hasil observasi
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PBL, MODEL DI DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI SPLDV
Authors: Lela Jesica Axiana Claudia , Damai I Wayan , Sulangi Victor R
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan model DI, (2) Khusus siswa yang mempunyai kemandirian belajar rendah, untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan model DI, (3) Khusus siswa yang mempunyai kemandirian belajar tinggi, untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan model DI, (4) Untuk mengetahui interaksi antara siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning, model DI dengan kemandirian belajar. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian design research dengan produk yang dihasilkan berupa Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik, dan Tes Hasil Belajar. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model PBL dan DI. Sehingga siswa yang diberi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model PBL mempunyai hasil belajar yang lebih baik daripada dengan menggunakan model DI, (2) Untuk siswa yang mempunyai kemandirian belajar rendah, hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model PBL lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model DI, (3) Untuk siswa yang mempunyai kemandirian belajar tinggi, hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model PBL lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model DI, (4) Terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kemandirian belajar. Sehingga antara model pembelajaran dan kemandirian belajar sama-sama mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMK NEGERI 7 MBD
Authors: Hiwy Jafet , Molle Selvesina J , Laamena Christina M
Published: July 2023

This research aims to find out the improvement of student learning outcomes in the material of rank numbers, root forms and logarithms by applying the discovery learningmodel, The subjects in this study are students of class X majoring in NKPI SMK Negeri 7 MBD which amounted to 18 students. This study is a classroom action study with the teacher acting as a teacher and lasts for 2 cycles. Data collection is done using tests and observation results, Data analysis techniques use quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. The results of the analysis showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes from cycle I obtained 27.78% (5 students) who reached KKM.  to cycle II obtained 72.22% (13 students) who reached KKM  From the results obtained, the discovery learning type cooperative learning model can improve students' learning outcomes in graded biloangan material, root form and logarithms.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA SMA NEGERI 14 AMBON
Authors: Salenussa Meilisa , Setyawan Fariz , . Sugiyem
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X MIPA2 SMA Negeri 14 Ambon Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 20 orang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri atas dua kali pertemuan. Langkah-langkah setiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Adapun analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif komparatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil analisis data tes awal, kemampuan memahami masalah peserta didik mencapai 69.16%, kemampuan merencanakan penyelesaian masalah mencapai 59,44%, kemampuan melaksanakan penyelesaian masalah mencapai 47,22% dan kemampuan memeriksa kembali hasil penyelesaian masalah mencapai 41,16%. Peserta didik belum dinyatakan tuntas untuk setiap indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah karena belum memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan yaitu  dan secara klasikal juga tidak memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan yaitu , karena hanya terdapat 8 dari 20 peserta didik (40%) yang dinyatakan tuntas, sehingga diberikan tindakan pada siklus I dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Setelah diberikan tindakan pada siklus I kemampuan memahami masalah peserta didik meningkat mencapai 84.16%, kemampuan merencanakan penyelesaian masalah mencapai 77,22%, kemampuan melaksanakan penyelesaian masalah 71,11% dan kemampuan memeriksa kembali hasil penyelesaian masalah mencapai 65,00%. Pada siklus I indikator memahami masalah, merencanakan penyelesaian masalah, melakukan penyelesaian masalah telah mencapai ketuntasan, namun indikator memeriksa kembali belum memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan. Peserta didik yang tuntas secara klasikal pada siklus I adalah 13 dari 20 peserta didik atau 65%, namun belum mencapai kriteria ketuntasan klasikal sehingga pembelajaran dilanjutkan pada siklus II. Hasil analisis data setelah diberi tindakan pada siklus II menunjukan peningkatan pada setiap indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah yaitu pada tingkat kemampuan memahami masalah 91,66%, kemampuan merencanakan penyelesaian masalah  86,66%, kemampuan melaksanakan penyelesaian masalah 80,55% dan kemampuan memeriksa kembali hasil penyelesaian masalah 74,16%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pada siklus II keempat indikator pemecahan masalah telah memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan yaitu  dan sebanyak 18 peserta didik atau 90% telah tuntas dan mencapai kriteria ketuntasan klasikal sehingga pemberian tindakan berhenti pada siklus II.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR OPERASI BENTUK ALJABAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Unpapar Vivi Rosalia , Laamena Christina M , Huwaa Novalin C
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes on the material of algebraic operations using the Think Pair Share learning model. The subjects in this study were all seventh grade students of SMP PGRI Kaiwatu with a total of 14 students. This research is a classroom action research with the teacher acting as a teacher and lasts for 2 cycles. Data collection was carried out using tests and observations. Data analysis used quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. The results of the analysis showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes from the first cycle, 5 students who achieved the KKM 70 or 35.71% and those who did not complete 9 students or 64.29%, to the second cycle 11 students obtained the KKM 70 or 78.57% and 3 students who did not complete or 21.43%. From the results obtained, the cooperative learning model of the think pair share type can improve student learning outcomes in the algebraic form of operation material.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII SMP Kristen Tounwawan Pada Materi Persamaan Dan Pertidaksamaan Linear Satu Variabel Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD
Authors: Samurwaru Jubel Ernawaty , Molle Juliana S , Tamalene Hanisa
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the improvement of student  learning outcomes on the material of one-variable linear equation and inequalities system by applyning the cooperativ types STAD model. The subjects in the study were all eighth grade students of SMP Kristen Tounwawan with a total of 25 students. This research is a Classroom Action Research with the teacher acting as a teacher acting as a teacher and lasts for 3 cycles. Data was collected using tests and observations. The data analysis technique uses quantitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The results of the analysis showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomens from the first cycle, 20% (5 students) who achieved the KKM 60 to the second cycle 48% (12 students) who reachd the KKM 60 and the cycle, 100% (25 students) who reach KKM . From the results obtained, the coopeative learning model of the material of a two-variable linear equation system.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMK NEGERI 6 MALUKU BARAT DAYA KELAS X PADA MATERI MATRIKS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENEMUAN TERBIMBING (DISCOVERY LEARNING)
Authors: Dolhalewan Yosia , Ratumanan Tanwey G , Ayal Carolina S
Published: July 2023

Study this aim for knowing upgrade results study student class X SMKN 6 Southwest Maluku on the material Matrix with using the learning model invention guided (discovery learning). Subject in study this is student class X SMKN 6 Southwest Maluku , totaling 30 students . Study this is study action class with the teacher in the role as teacher and ongoing for 2 cycles . Data collection is carried out with use test and sheet observation . Data analysis techniques used is technique qualitative data analysis . Analysis result showing that occur enhancement results study from cycle I to cycle II, which is the value of end cycle I shows as many as 33.33% (10 students ), who obtained value 70, after that cycle II increases to 83.33% (25 students ). View results from cycle I and cycle II then has occur enhancement from cycle I to cycle II. With that 's the learning model invention guided (discovery learning) could increase results study student class X on the material Matrix
KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH HARIAN DAN MINGGUAN PADA IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN
Authors: Faizah Ana Khusnul , Nuryanto Yagi Dimas , Rachmat Effendi
Published: July 2023

The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is still high. According to the RISKESDAS 2018, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is 48.9%. The impact caused by anemia is low birth weight and bleeding in pregnant women and premature babies. Compliance in consuming daily Iron Folic Acid (IFA) is still a significant obstacle to date, so it is hoped that weekly IFA supplementation can improve compliance in pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the effect of daily versus weekly use of IFA in pregnant women on hemoglobin levels. The method used is a literature review. The search strategy used uses a database (Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct) with the keywords Pregnancy (Population), Iron supplementation (Intervention), Daily and Weekly (Comparison), and Hemoglobin (Outcome). The study obtained nine journals as study material. The nine journals showed that daily iron supplementation in non-anemic pregnant women gave better results in terms of adherence, and hemoglobin levels showed an increase that was not significantly different from daily. Weekly iron supplementation can be ensured in non-anemic pregnant women because it can increase hemoglobin levels to prevent anemia in pregnant women.
Earnings Quality Pasca Penerapan PSAK Konvergensi IFRS
Authors: Zaitul  , Wahyuni Melani Sri , Rifa Dandes , Ilona Desi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh adopsi IFRS terhadap earnings quality. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji peran corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi antara adopsi IFRS dan kualitas laba. Teori keagenan di gunakan untuk memahami penomena. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan 245 observasi. Data yang digunakan adalah sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data didapat dari annuals report di website bursa efek indonesia, perusahaan dan sumber elekronik lainnya. Uji hipotesis menggunakan moderate regression analysis (MRA) SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa i) Adopsi IFRS tidak berpengaruh terhadap earnings quality; ii) kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial dan dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh terhadap earnings quality; iii) kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial dan dewan komisaris independen tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan adopsi IFRS dan earnings quality.
Does Firm Size Moderating Influence Of Sales Growth On Tax Avoidance ?
Authors: Nor Rahma Rizka  , Rika Meidiana Rahayu
Published: July 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence concerning the effect of sales growth and firm size on tax avoidance and to empirically prove whether firm size can moderate the effect between sales growth and tax avoidance. This study was conducted on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2019. This study involved 17 companies with a total of 102 observations. Data were analyzed using moderated regression analysis. The results showed that sales growth and firm size had a positive effect on tax avoidance. Besides, firm size strengthened the effect of sales growth on tax avoidance.
The Effect of Gender Diversity Boards on Sustainble Financial Reporting Practices
Authors: Kristianti Ika Puspita
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of board gender diversity on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure in Indonesia, an emerging market. Companies. This study analyzed 58 sample companies that are members of the ESG Leader Index and the IDX Kehati ESG Quality 45 Index. Based on regression analysis, the data results show that the proportion of women on the board of directors significantly reduces the company's ESG risk level. The industrial sector and the market capitalization of the company's stock also strengthen the influence of board gender diversity on the company's ESG risk level. Thus, the industrial sector contributes to the company's follow-up in designing organizational structures and implementing ESG initiatives. The higher the level of capitalization of a company's stock, the greater the company's initiative in increasing the proportion of women on the board of directors to meet the diversity requirements, thereby reducing the level of ESG risk. This study contributes to the limited but growing literature on ESG reporting quality and board gender diversity, especially in emerging economies.
Differences In Financial Performance And Earning Persistence Before And During The Covid-19 Pandemi
Authors: Purwaningsih Sri , Pernamasari Rieke
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic which has been going on since the beginning of 2020 has had an impact on changes in social life and a decline in economic performance in various countries in the world that have been affected by Covid-19. The decline in Indonesia's economic performance has occurred since the first quarter of 2020, which is reflected in the rate of economic growth in the first quarter of 2020 which only reached 2.97 percent, and again decreased significantly in the second quarter of 2020 which grew -5.32% (Central Statistics Agency, 2021a; Central Bureau of Statistics, 2021b). The results of a pandemic impact survey conducted by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) on 34,559 business actors revealed that 82.55 percent of business actors surveyed experienced a decrease in income. This is because Covid 19 has had an impact on company productivity. However, there are several companies that claim that their income has not been affected by the pandemic, and there are even a small number of companies that claim that their income has increased during the pandemic. With conditions that are increasingly declining as described above, the company experiences profit gains with fluctuating fluctuations as a result of the process of supply and demand as well as unequal expenses and income. Economic growth declined until it was followed by an economic contraction, such a phenomenon could affect the persistence of profits and company performance.
The Role of Financial Distress on Company Life Cycle and Stock Return
Authors: Akhmad Sigit Adiwibowo  , Rohmah Dwi Safiatun , Nurmala Putri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to see how the company life cycle affects stock returns with financial distress as a moderating variable in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2021. Purposive sampling was used to obtain a sample of 71 companies. A panel regression analysis with a fixed effect model was used for the analysis. The study's findings show that the decline stage of a company's life cycle hurts stock returns, whereas the introduction, growth, and maturity stages do not affect stock returns. Financial distress can mitigate the impact of the company's decline stage on stock returns. However, it needs to mitigate the impact of the company's introduction, growth, and maturity stages on stock returns.
Economic Empowerment and Prevention of the Spread of Covid-19 in Traditional Markets Through Partner Coffee Promotion
Authors: Lestari Mega Fia , Fuady Muhammad Ikram Nur , Nurfadilla Nurfadilla , Nurlaelah Nurlaelah , Sharfina Nurul Hulwanita
Published: July 2023

Innovation in improving the community's economy and preventing Covid-19 is necessary, especially in the traditional market ecosystem. This service aims to increase the economic development of traditional market entities and disseminate information on breaking the chain of the coronavirus. The location of the service is in Pakalu Market, Maros Regency. The implementation method uses the Participation Action Research (PAR) method by referring to Abdul Kadir's coffee shop as a partner. This one-month service resulted in several visitors, i.e. the enthusiasm and market awareness for using masks and washing hands increased along with the presence of flyers and banners with information on Covid-19 prevention at partner stores, where market visitors listened to the socialization provided. Furthermore, partners' coffee sales revenue also increased by 30%, whereas previously, partners did not reduce their income since the pandemic. The evaluation, promotion, and direct promotion of the service team with partners increase the attractiveness of partner shops that are different from other traders so that visitors who initially did not intend to buy coffee change their minds and buy partner merchandise. This service has succeeded in increasing economic shoppers and educating local market residents about the ways to prevent the transmission of Covid-19.
Islamic Financial Product Literacy in the New Normal Era
Authors: Puspitasari Devy Mawarnie , Utami Eristy Minda , Amaliwiati Lia
Published: July 2023

Starting from the health crisis, the Covid-19 pandemic has had a domino effect on social, economic and financial aspects. The economy experienced a slowdown in line with the decline in people's purchasing power due to decreased income, no income and economic activity. Various efforts were made by the government to restore the national economy by adopting comprehensive fiscal and monetary policies. The government also allocates APBN funds for economic recovery up to Rp. 695.2 Trillion. The economic recovery began to grow from the banking sector with assets of 15.6% (yoy) in May 2021 until the Islamic capital market recorded 9.3% investor growth in the first quarter of 2021. Understanding of Islamic banking products in the community that is not yet optimal requires socialization of understanding of banking products Sharia in the new normal era. It is hoped that through socialization it can increase public literacy to accelerate economic recovery through Islamic financial products. Partners of this community service activity are Widyatama University students, Bandung. The flow of this community service activity consists of 3 stages starting from problem identification, implementation of activities, and evaluation of implementation. The results of this activity show that partners have increased understanding of Islamic financial products and there is a desire to make Sharia products their financial instrument.
Axel Olrik'in Epik Yasaları Bağlamında Dirse Han Oğlu Boğaç Han Boyunun İncelenmesi
Authors: DURU Sümeyra
Published: July 2023

Danimarkalı halk bilimci Axel Olrik, halk anlatılarına farklı bir bakış açıcısı getirdiği “Halk Anlatılarının Epik Kuralları” isimli yazısını 1909 yılında yayımlamıştır. Olrik, bu yazısında halk anlatılarının benzerliğini ifade ederek on beş epik kural oluşturmuştur. Halk anlatılarının birbirine benzerliğini ifade eden Axel Olrik’e göre halk anlatıları nerede ortaya çıkarsa çıksın bu anlatılarla daha önce karşılaşmış hissine kapılırız. Mitler, türküler, efsaneler ve destanlar ise Olrik ’in saptadığı on beş epik kuralların uygulanabileceği edebi türlerdendir. Destandan halk hikâyesine geçişin ilk örneği olan Dede Korkut anlatıları ise destansı epik hikâyelerdir. Dede Korkut anlatılarında Oğuzların düşmanlarıyla ve kendi aralarında yaptıkları mücadeleler anlatılır. Bu mücadelelerde ise bey oğullarının önemli işlevleri vardır. Anlatıda her ne kadar Dirse Han başkahraman olarak görünse de asıl kahraman Dirse Han’ın oğlu Boğaç Han’dır. Bu çalışmada Dede Korkut anlatılarından ilki olan “Dirse Han Oğlu Boğaç Han” boyu Olrik ‘in saptadığı on beş epik kural çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Bu kurallar incelediğimiz halk anlatısına uygulanmış ve anlatının kurallara uygunluğu tespit edilmiştir.
Firm value and working capital decisions
Authors: Bilgin Rumeysa , Turan Sema
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the effects of working capital management decisions on market values using a sample data set containing annual measurements for 317 Turkish publicly traded companies between 2010 and 2018. Cash ratio, Current ratio, Net Working Capital, and Cash Conversion Cycle are used as indicators of the liquidity policies of the sample firms. The specified dynamic model is estimated using the System GMM estimator. The findings show that firms can affect their market values by managing their liquid assets efficiently. However, this relationship weakens as cash holdings increase. In other words, a long cash conversion cycle and a large amount of net working capital are not considered negative signals by investors if accompanied by sufficient cash holdings. Hence, it can be said that cash management can help reduce the negative impact of working capital investments on firm value. This study found no evidence of the effects of the current ratio and net working capital on firm value.
Analysis of Croatian public museums’ digital initiatives amid COVID-19 and recommendations for museum management and governance
Authors: Buršić Edgar , Golja Tea , Maras Benassi Hermina
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented challenges for public museums in Croatia. This study examines how museum management and professionals have responded to the closure of museums during the pandemic by exploring digital initiatives and online engagement with remote audiences. The authors analysed data from 162 Croatian museums registered in the Museum Documentation Centre in Zagreb to investigate the relationship between socioeconomic and demographic indicators and museums’ digital activities using multiple regression analysis. The findings revealed that half of the museums in the sample were active online, with social media being a commonly used platform. Interestingly, museums with a stronger online presence, lower regional unemployment rates, and a lower tourism development index were more likely to engage in activities during the pandemic. The authors conclude with recommendations for museum management and governance to embrace digital acceleration and adapt to the digital age. The study findings hold significant relevance for museums preparing for future pandemics or crises as they highlight the importance of digital initiatives and online presence in ensuring continued engagement with audiences during periods of closure. By leveraging digital tools and platforms, museums can overcome physical limitations and effectively reach remote audiences, thereby enhancing their resilience and adaptability in times of crisis. This study contributes to the understanding of museums’ digital transformation in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and provides valuable insights for museum practitioners, policy-makers, and researchers to shape future strategies. Further research could explore the long-term impacts of digital initiatives on museums’ sustainability and visitor engagement beyond the pandemic context.
The emergence of organizational and human factors in digital maturity models
Authors: Kaszás Nikoletta , Ernszt Ildiko , Jakab Balint
Published: July 2023

Digital maturity encompasses a company’s performance on the path to digital transformation. Various barriers can hinder the improvement of companies on the path to digital maturity – such as organizational culture and various human elements. The starting point for this study was that, regardless of digitization, the human factor is becoming an increasingly important resource in organizations and that digital maturity models (DMM) also focus on these aspects. The purpose of this study is twofold: to investigate the emergence of organizational culture and the human factor in DMMs through a comparative analysis and conduct empirical research in Hungary. In this study, we also aim to investigate the different factors of digital maturity of Hungarian companies and find a correlation with digital maturity based on the characteristics of a learning organization. According to our hypothesis, companies with the characteristics of a learning organization achieve a higher level of digital maturity. To prove this, we surveyed 776 Hungarian companies using a structured questionnaire. Based on our survey, we confirmed the hypothesis using three variables: the business organization anticipates and predicts change, focuses on long-term impacts when making organizational decisions; employees can achieve personal success.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Perilaku Asertif Siswa Kelas VII A SMP Al-Amaanah Tasikmadu
Authors: Ari Hasyim Asy’ , Hidayah Nur , Hidayat Yunan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between learning Islamic Religious Education on Assertive behavior of class VII A students at SMP AL-AMAANAH Tasikmadu. Islamic Religious Education Learning is a systematic process that aims to develop understanding and awareness of Islamic religious teachings and practices. Assertive behavior is an attitude and way of interacting with others that is characterized by clear, firm and straightforward self-expression, while still respecting the rights and feelings of others. This study uses a correlational quantitative method. The population in this study were 32 class VII A students at SMP AL-AMAANAH Tasikmadu. Collecting data in this study by questionnaire method. While the data analysis technique in this study used descriptive analysis techniques which were processed using SPSS software. The results showed that (1) the learning of Islamic Religious Education at SMP AL-AMAANAH Tasikmadu was proven by analyzing the questionnaire, which consisted of 32 respondents in the medium category, namely 62.5%. (2) Assertive behavior as evidenced by analyzing the questionnaire, which totaled 32 respondents were in the medium category, namely 65.6% (3) There was a very strong influence between learning Islamic Religious Education on Assertive behavior of class VII A students at AL-AMAANAH Middle School Tasikmadu. This is known from the results of the Pearson correlation test of 0.821 > 0.05 and it is at a very strong level of relationship, namely at the criterion number 0.75 to 0.99..
Dolicoectasia basilar y aneurisma fusiforme de arteria vertebral: accidente cerebrovascular isquémico de causa dual
Authors: Muñoz Polo Cristian Oswaldo , Sanabria Sanchinel Abel Alejandro , Gramajo Arriola Erick Juan José , Aliñado Ramos Cynthia Marleny
Published: July 2023

Mujer de 76 años que acudió al servicio de urgencias por un accidente cerebro vascular isquémico que afectó el territorio de arteria coroidea anterior izquierda y basilar. Los estudios de imagen mostraron dolicoectasia basilar asociada a un aneurisma fusiforme con trombos en su interior en la arteria vertebral izquierda. Las dos anomalías anatómicas están asociadas a accidente cerebrovascular isquémico.
Análisis del sistema de residencias argentino desde el paradigma de las Ciencias de la Complejidad
Authors: Nardi Maria , Arceo María Dolores , Ladenheim Roberta Inés
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: El objetivo es realizar un análisis sobre el sistema de residencias en Salud de la Nación Argentina desde la Teoría de la Complejidad, a fin de lograr mejorar la comprensión de la realidad de este sistema, permitiendo realizar un análisis desde otra perspectiva distinta a la tradicional.  

Fuente y síntesis de datos: En esta revisión se analizan las propiedades y las características del sistema de residencias según el nuevo paradigma de la Ciencia de la Complejidad. Para quienes toman decisiones de la formación residencial de profesionales jóvenes, el conocimiento pleno del sistema de manera holística y la reflexión de las características de un sistema abierto aplicado al sistema residencial tiene gran importancia y, desprende (o puede desprender) grandes beneficios y posibles mejoras para quienes viven el día a día de estos programas de formación. 

Conclusiones: Es importante mencionar el beneficio último que tiene o puede tener el conocimiento del sistema de estudio aquí analizado: la posibilidad de la multidisciplinariedad, como un paso más en la evolución de este tipo de sistemas.
Maltrato a residentes de medicina del Paraguay en 2022
Authors: Real Delor Raúl Emilio , Ayala Saucedo Américo
Published: July 2023

Introducción: los residentes de postgrado tienden a sufrir maltratos durante sus prácticas hospitalarias y estos comportamientos abusivos no deben considerarse normales. El objetivo fue describir la frecuencia y las características del maltrato en residentes de medicina del Paraguay en 2022.
Metodología: se aplicó un diseño observacional de corte transversal. Se incluyó a los residentes de hospitales del Paraguay de aceptaban completar una encuesta online difundida por las redes sociales. Se utilizó un cuestionario de 23 preguntas que evalúa el maltrato psicológico, físico, académico y sexual. Adicionalmente se solicitó datos demográficos, académicos y aspectos relacionados a la denuncia del maltrato.
Resultados: el cuestionario fue llenado por 348 residentes. La edad media fue 28 ± 2 años y hubo predomino del sexo femenino (63,2%). Participaron residentes de 32 hospitales, la mayoría era de 1° año (50,3%) y de especialidades clínicas (60,6%). Acorde al cuestionario, 339 residentes (97,4%) refirieron algún grado de maltrato. Relacionando las especialidades con el maltrato, el mismo fue mayor en las quirúrgicas: RR 1,4 IC 95% 1,0-1,9 (p 0,01). Los principales responsables del maltrato fueron los residentes superiores (55,2%) y los jefes de salas (31,8%). La denuncia fue realizada por 8% de los afectados. El principal motivo para no denunciar fue el temor a que realizarla le traería problemas (67,8%).
Conclusiones: el maltrato fue referido por 97,4% de los residentes, siendo mayor en las especialidades quirúrgicas. Urge aplicar medidas preventivas para evitar este tipo de abusos durante la residencia.
α-glucosidase inhibitors from the leaves and stems of Erythrina Variegata L. collected in Hanoi
Authors: Nguyen Phi-Hung , Xayavong Savanchith , Trinh Ngoc-Thao-Vy , Quang Dang Ngoc , Hoa Le Thi Phuong , Do Thi-Thuy , Vu Thi-Ha , Bui Thi-Thuc , Trinh Thi-Thu-Ha
Published: July 2023

Four secondary metabolites, including daidzein (1), genistein (2), glycitein (3), and daidzin (4) have been isolated and structural elucidated from the methanolic extract of the stems and leaves of Erythrina variegata L. collected in Hanoi city, Vietnam. These compounds showed good in vitro inhibition on α-glucosidase enzyme with IC50 values of 97.6 ± 0.6, 230.4 ± 0.4, 34.3 ± 0.9, and 217.2 ± 0.2 µM, respectively as compared with that of acarbose (IC50 value of 125.8 ± 1.2 µM). This finding suggests the possible application of product containing high content of these compounds from the leaves and stems of E. variegata L. for research and development of anti-obese agent.
Synthesis and structural determination of pyrrolidine-2,3-dione derivatives from 4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-(3-nitrophenyl)-3-pyrroline-2-one
Authors: Nguyen Nguyen Tran , Dai Vo Viet
Published: July 2023

Numerous heterocyclic compounds containing 3-pyrroline-2-one or pyrrolidine-2,3-dione core have been found in nature and showed valuable biological activities. Therefore, the synthesis of 3-pyrroline-2-one derivatives and pyrrolidine-2,3-dione derivatives have attracted more and more attention from organic chemists and medicinal chemists. In this manuscript, 4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-1-(3-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-3-pyrroline-2-one has been prepared via three-component reaction and, besides, two 1,4,5-trisubstituted pyrrolidine-2,3-diones have also been synthesized via the reaction between the above 3-pyrroline-2-one derivative and aliphatic amine such as methylamine and4-methoxybenzylamine. The structure of desired products have been confirmed via 1D NMR (1H NMR, 13C NMR), 2D NMR (HSQC, HMBC) and high resolution mass spectrometry (ESI – HRMS).
What leads to online review helpfulness on e-commerce platform? Examining the moderating effect of high and low prices
Authors: Giang Chu My , Tram Dinh Thi Le , Quyen Phan Thi Phu , Thao Nguyen Van
Published: July 2023

Using signaling theory, this study unpacked the mechanisms through which online review information quality and reviewer information credibility influence online review helpfulness, in e-commerce context. Conducting a survey with users in Danang having read online reviews on Shopee.vn, 244 valid responses were used to evaluate the research model via PLS-SEM software. The study found that the information quality of online reviews strongly influences the helpfulness of online reviews compared to the information credibility of previous reviewers. Additionally, priced goods have a moderating effect on the relationship between online information credibility and online reviews helpfulness; and that relationship will be significant in high-priced products. This study makes a theoretical contribution to online reviews by elucidating the mechanisms of impact of review/reviewer information on reviews helpfulness and the moderating effect of product prices.
The Impact of Psychosocial Factors on the Development and Management of Low Back Pain: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: malik Sanaullah
Published: July 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the impact of psychosocial factors on the development and management of low back pain (LBP). While physical factors play a crucial role in LBP, growing evidence suggests that psychosocial factors, such as psychological distress, work-related stress, fear-avoidance beliefs, and social support, also significantly influence the onset, progression, and outcomes of LBP. The paper aims to synthesize the existing literature on the relationship between psychosocial factors and LBP, explore the underlying mechanisms, and discuss their implications for prevention and treatment strategies. The findings highlight the importance of addressing psychosocial factors as integral components of a multidimensional approach to LBP management. The abstract can mention the specific psychosocial factors that will be discussed in the review, such as psychological distress, work-related stress, fear-avoidance beliefs, and social support. It can highlight the key findings regarding the impact of these factors on the development, progression, and outcomes of low back pain. The abstract may also mention the implications for prevention and treatment strategies, emphasizing the need for a multidimensional approach that considers both physical and psychosocial factors. The abstract can provide a concise summary of the aims and objectives of the review, highlighting the importance of understanding the role of psychosocial factors in low back pain. It can briefly mention the methods used in the review, such as the literature search strategy and inclusion criteria. The abstract may include a statement about the potential implications of the findings for clinical practice, public health, and future research.
A New Method for Generating Modular Forms
Authors: Cherkashin Pavel
Published: July 2023

We propose a new method for generating modular forms using the Dedekind eta function and the Ramanujan tau function. Our method is based on the observation that the coefficients of the 24th power of the Dedekind eta function are equal to the values of the Ramanujan tau function. We use this connection to construct other modular forms or functions that have interesting arithmetic properties.
Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies for Occupational Low-Back Pain in the United States
Authors: zeest juniad
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to explore the risk factors associated with occupational low-back pain in the United States and examine effective prevention strategies. The study analyzes the epidemiology of occupational low-back pain, identifies occupational risk factors, evaluates the effectiveness of preventive interventions, and discusses the economic impact of this condition. The findings highlight the importance of proactive measures to prevent occupational low-back pain and reduce its burden on individuals and the healthcare system.Occupational low-back pain (OLBP) is a prevalent condition among workers in the United States, leading to significant physical, psychological, and economic burdens. This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with OLBP and explore effective prevention strategies. The research utilized a systematic literature review to identify relevant studies published between 2010 and 2022. The results highlight various risk factors, including heavy lifting, prolonged sitting, repetitive tasks, psychosocial factors,
Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter Sebagai Hasil Belajar Siswa di SD
Authors: Saila Restu
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan karakter di Sekolah Dasar (SD) memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk moralitas, nilai-nilai positif, dan keterampilan sosial siswa. Melalui pembelajaran nilai-nilai moral, siswa dapat menjadi individu yang bertanggung jawab, berintegritas, dan berkontribusi positif dalam masyarakat. Pendidikan karakter juga membantu membangun hubungan yang harmonis di tengah keberagaman dan mempersiapkan siswa menjadi pemimpin masa depan yang beretika. Peran sekolah, pendidik, orang tua, dan masyarakat sangat penting dalam mendukung pendidikan karakter di SD. Dengan memprioritaskan pendidikan karakter, siswa dapat mengembangkan nilai-nilai moral, sikap positif, dan keterampilan sosial yang diperlukan untuk sukses dalam kehidupan.
Lenguaje inclusivo: vademécum lingüístico
Authors: Palma Alejandra Gabriela , Arellano Nicolás , Celi Maria Alejandra , de los Ángeles Chimenti María , de los Ríos Marisol , Stetie Noelia Ayelén
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo presenta los principales debates y reflexiones que giran en torno al uso del lenguaje inclusivo en la Argentina. Si bien el lenguaje inclusivo es un fenómeno que viene gestándose desde hace tiempo en español, en los últimos años adquirió mayor relevancia y pasó a ser centro de discusiones educativas, lingüísticas y sociales. Mientras numerosos colectivos y actores sociales abogan por su uso generalizado, varias instituciones y figuras públicas se posicionan en contra. Debido a esto, nos proponemos reflexionar acerca del lenguaje en general y las distintas lenguas particulares como medios de comunicación y configuración de la identidad y como espacios de lucha por el sentido. Con este fin y desde un posicionamiento favorable a estas nuevas formas lingüísticas, abordamos la temática desde múltiples aspectos –gramatical, discursivo, político, psicológico–, ya que creemos que el lenguaje inclusivo es un fenómeno complejo que necesita un abordaje multidisciplinario para poder comprenderse cabalmente. Así, en primer lugar, definimos qué se entiende por lenguaje inclusivo y cuáles son las estrategias propuestas y sus usos, para luego exponer dónde y cómo surgieron, y cómo se posicionan los principales actores sociales e institucionales. A su vez, mostramos cómo dicho fenómeno incide en el procesamiento lingüístico, describimos cómo contrasta con el uso del masculino genérico, y realizamos un breve repaso por las investigaciones que, en distintas lenguas, muestran que el uso del masculino “universal” no produce efectos genéricos sino específicos. Finalmente, damos lugar a algunas experiencias particulares sobre cómo impacta el uso del lenguaje inclusivo en la vida de quienes habitan por los márgenes de la norma hétero masculina. De esta forma, demostramos que es viable e importante promover usos inclusivos en la lengua.
The Role of Physical Activity in the Prevention and Management of Low Back Pain: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Shah Mukhtar
Published: July 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the role of physical activity in the prevention and management of low back pain (LBP). It examines the current evidence on the effects of different types of physical activity, including aerobic exercise, resistance training, and flexibility exercises, on LBP outcomes. The review explores the mechanisms through which physical activity influences LBP, including its effects on muscle strength, flexibility, posture, and psychological well-being. It also discusses the potential barriers and challenges to implementing physical activity interventions for individuals with LBP.
Epidemiology of Work-Related Low-Back Pain in the United States: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Impact on Occupational Health
Authors: Khan Mustafa
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology of work-related low-back pain (WR-LBP) in the United States. It examines the prevalence of WR-LBP among different occupational groups, identifies the associated risk factors, and explores the impact of WR-LBP on occupational health outcomes. By synthesizing the available evidence, this paper sheds light on the magnitude of the problem, informs preventive strategies, and highlights the need for targeted interventions to reduce the burden of WR-LBP in the workforce.
The Role of Physical Therapy in the Management of Low-Back Pain: Current Evidence and Best Practices
Authors: Abbas Asghar
Published: July 2023

This paper examines the role of physical therapy in the management of low-back pain (LBP) by reviewing current evidence and discussing best practices. It explores the various physical therapy interventions, including exercise therapy, manual therapy, education, and behavioral approaches, and their effectiveness in reducing pain, improving function, and promoting long-term recovery. The paper also highlights the importance of individualized treatment plans, multidisciplinary collaboration, and patient engagement in optimizing the outcomes of physical therapy interventions for LBP.
PERAN GURU PAK DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS
Authors: Nullik Lesly
Published: July 2023

Guru adalah orang yang memberi ilmu pengetahuan kepada anak didik dalam praktiknya interaksi edukatif tidak bisa berjalan tanpa adanya pendidikan, Guru sebagai figure manusia yang menjadi sumber dan menempati posisi penting dalam pendidikan untuk membina sikap murid di sekolah, dari sekian banyak guru, Guru bidang studi agamalah yang sangat menentukan dalam hal pembinaan sikap siswa karena bidang studi agama banyak membahas tentang pembinaan sikap yaitu mengenai iman dan perbuatan baik. tujuan dari seks adalah menjadi sarana untuk memperoleh kepusan dan relaksasi dalam kehidupan manusia seks bagi manusia hanya boleh dilakukan ketika sudah ada ikatan yang sah antara laki-laki dan perempuan, yaitu nikah. hubungan seks diluar nikah merupakan pelanggaran terhadap norma-norma agama dan merupakan perbuatan dosa yang besar. matangnya fungsi-fungsi seksual akan timbul pula dorongan-dorongan dan keinginan untuk pemuassan seksual, sebagian para remaja sdah mengembangkan perilaku seksua dengan lawan jenis, dalam bentuk pacaran, mereka mulai kelakuan sentuhan fisik mengadakan pertemuan untuk bertumbuh, bahkan mulai mencari kesempatan untuk melakukan hubungan seksual. perilaku seks bebas di kalangan remaja adalah cara remaja mengekspresikan dan melepaskan dorongan seksual. akibat dari seks bebas adalah kehamilan yang tidak diharapkan, aborsi penyakit manular.
The Economic Burden of Low-Back Pain in the United States: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: zeest juniad
Published: July 2023

Low-back pain is a prevalent and costly condition in the United States, contributing to significant economic burden. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the economic impact of low-back pain, including direct healthcare costs, indirect costs due to productivity loss, and the overall economic burden on individuals, employers, and society. The study utilizes national data sources, including healthcare utilization databases, employment statistics, and economic indicators, to estimate the financial implications of low-back pain. The findings highlight the substantial economic burden associated with low-back pain and emphasize the importance of implementing cost-effective strategies for prevention, early intervention, and management.