bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN VOLUME PRODUKSI OVERBURDEN PADA SURVEY PROGRESS DENGAN METODE RITASE ALAT ANGKUT PADA PT ABC, KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Hardianti S. , Rohimin M. , . Maryana
Published: November 2023

PT ABC adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang kontraktor penambangan di Kabupaten Musi Banyasin. Perhitungan produksi yang diterapkan oleh PT ABC yaitu perhitungan menggunakan Software Surpac Vision 6.5.1 dan metode truck count. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan jumlah volume cut and fill hasil survey progress dan volume overburden dengan menggunakan metode ritase alat angkut (truck count) pada area penambangan PT ABC serta mencari faktor penyebab terjadinya selisih dari perhitungan volume overburden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Metode Terrestrial (Terestris) yaitu kegiatan pengukuran menggunakan alat ukur sudut, jarak, dan beda tinggi di atas permukaan bumi sehingga diperoleh hubungan posisi suatu tempat terhadap tempat lainnya. Peralatan survey yang digunakan untuk perekaman data yaitu Sokkia IM 103 Series. Hasil pengolahan data survey kemudian dibuat peta progress bulanan dan peta situasi, kemudian dilakukan perhitungan volume produksi overburden. Hasil perhitungan volume produksi menggunakan software Surpac Vision 6.5.1 untuk area penggalian overburden pada Bulan Maret 2022 sebesar 374.025,00 BCM, sedangkan dengan metode truck count sebesar 373.324,00 BCM didapatkan selisih 701 BCM atau sekitar  0,187%. Untuk Bulan April 2022, perhitungan menggunakan software surpac vision 6.5.1 sebesar 365.924 BCM, sedangkan dengan metode truck count sebesar 351. 952 BCM. Didapatkan selisih 13.972 BCM atau sekitar 3,818%. Penyebab terjadinya volume survey lebih besar daripada truck count antara lain yaitu adanya material yang sudah terkupas tetapi tidak diangkut ke disposal, pengisian material melebihi kapasitas vessel, bergesernya nivo pada backsight, dan data belum terkendali seluruhnya oleh dispatch.
ESTIMASI SUMBERDAYA BATUBARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE CIRCULAR, STUDI KASUS: DAERAH TANJUNG PALAS TENGAH, KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Wakila M. H. , . Anshariah , Heriansyah A. F. , Idris K.
Published: November 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki sumberdaya alam berlimpah, satu satunya adalah batubara. Untuk mengetahui jumlah sumberdaya batubara diperlukan metode estimasi yang sesuai dengan karakteristik endapan batubara, sehingga dipilih Metode Circular. Pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang mengkaji tentang estimasi sumberdaya menggunakan Metode Circular hanya difokuskan pada kondisi geologi sederhana dan daerah Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Namun belum ditemukan penggunaan Metode Circular untuk mengestimasi sumberdaya batubara di daerah Kalimantan Utara dengan kondisi geologi moderat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan arah sebaran batubara dan mengestimasi sumberdaya batubara di daerah penelitian. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengestimasi sumberdaya batubara adalah Metode Circular. Metode Circular adalah metode dengan bentuk lingkaran dengan radius lingkaran merupakan jarak informasi terluar sebagai batas (area of influence) sesuai dengan ketetapan SNI 5015:2011. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa kondisi geologi daerah penelitian dikategorikan ke dalam kondisi geologi moderat. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari aspek sedimentasi yaitu ketebalan lapisan cukup bervariasi, dan kesinambungan lapisan batubara sampai ratusan meter. Aspek tektonik menunjukkan adanya sesar namun cukup jarang, lapisan terlipat sedang, dan kemiringan sedang. Kualitas batubara di daerah penelitian cenderung bervariasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa arah sebaran batubara berarah tenggara-barat laut N 325° NE dan nilai dip sebesar 25°. Jumlah sumberdaya batubara terukur adalah 1.293.358,982 ton, sumberdaya batubara tertunjuk adalah 2.931.825,371 ton, serta sumberdaya batubara tereka adalah 7.196.119,244 ton.
Perbandingan Akurasi Metode Naïve Bayes dan Metode KNN untuk Memprediksi Gagal Ginjal Kronis
Authors: Nugraha Nandi Prabu , Azim Rafian , Daffa Syauqi Zalffa , Ningayu Putri Salma
Published: November 2023

Saat ini banyak penderita penyakit gagal ginjal kronis bukan hanya dialami oleh orang tua, akan tetapi  dialami oleh anak anak. Tak sedikit yang memakan korban jiwa dalam penyakit ini. Gagal ginjal merupakan kasus dimana ginjal tidak dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan tidak bekerja sebagaimana mestinya. Gejala yang muncul pada penyakit ini muncul secara bertahap, akan tetapi gejala gejala ini biasanya tidak nampak jelas, yang mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal seringkali tidak terlalu nampak, sehingga ketika tiba di tahap yang parah, penderita gagal ginjal hanya  tinggal menunggu kematian. Langkah pertama dalam pengelolaan penyakit ginjal adalah penetapan diagnosis yang tepat sehingga perlunya perbandingan akurasi antar metode yang digunakan. Banyak metode yang telah digunakan untuk memprediksi penyakit gagal ginjal kronis. Terdapat 2 Metode yaitu Naïve Bayes Classifier lebih tepat diterapkan pada data yang besar dan dapat menangani data yang tidak lengkap (missing value) serta kuat terhadap atribut yang tidak relevan dan noise pada data. Sedangkan metode K-Nearest Neighbors yang  metodenya mudah untuk dipelajari dan  metode yang dipakai  sederhana. Dari hasil penelitian Metode K-Nearest Neighbors memiliki akurasi lebih besar dari  Naive Bayes Classification  sebesar 96% . Sedangkan Naive Bayes Classification memiliki akurasi confusion matrix sebesar 90.00%.
Analisis Konsumsi Energi Listrik pada Penggunaan Lift Penumpang di Rumah Sakit Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Robby Wardani  , Zuraidah Tharo  , Muhammad Fahreza
Published: November 2023

Elevator adalah alat transportasi vertical di gedung bertingkat yang digunakan untuk mengangkut orang atau barang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh beban penumpang terhadap daya dan energi listrik yang dikonsumsi motor penggerak lift di PT. Seltech Utama Mandiri dengan diberi kondisi beban penumpang yang berbeda yaitu 0%, 50%, dan 100% terhadap kapasitas lift. Sehingga dengan pengaruh kapasitas beban penumpang yang berbeda tersebut dapat dianalisis seberapa banyak daya dan energy listrik yang dikonsumsi motor penggerak lift. Tahapan proses penelitian yang dilakukan dengan melakukan teknik pengumpulan data. Instrumen penelitian berupa table beban penumpang dan grafik daya motor listrik. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, hasil dari penelitian daya dan energi listrik yang dikeluarkan pada 3 kali kondisi yaitu : kapasitas berat beban penumpang 0% (0kg) saat lift naik daya yang dikeluarkan adalah 4,85kw dan energi listrik yang digunakan adalah 58,2 kwh, saat lift turun daya yang dikeluarkan adalah 5,12 kw dan energi listrik yang digunakan adalah 61,44 kwh. Kapasitas berat beban penumpang 50% (675 kg) saat lift naik daya yang dikeluarkan adalah 6,18 kw dan energi listrik yang digunakan adalah 74,16 kwh, saat lift turun daya yang dikeluarkan adalah 7,14 kw dan energi listrik yang digunakan adalah 85,68 kwh. Kapasitas berat beban penumang 100% (1350 kg) saat lift naik daya yang dikeluarkan adalah 8,54 kw dan energy listrik yang digunakan adalah 102,48 kwh, saat lift turun daya yang dikeluarkan adalah 9,01 kw dan energi listrik yang digunakan adalah 108,12 kwh. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi beban penumpang yang berbeda sangat berpengaruh terhadap daya yang dikeluarkan dan energi listrik yang digunakan motor elevator, maka harus dilakukan perawatan secara berkala terhadap motor elevator agar tidak mempengaruhi kinerja Lift/Elevator.
The impact of digitalization on the art market actors' activity management
Authors: Plotnytska Svitlana Plotnytska Svitlana , Larina Тetiana Larina Тetiana
Published: November 2023

The article attempts to analyze how digital technologies change the paradigm of management of art market subjects as distributors of cultural content. In particular, the article examines how the transition to digitalization affects access to cultural consumption and the current challenges and opportunities in this new context. The study aims to determine the peculiarities of the management of art market entities, namely museums, in the conditions of digitalization. The paper analyzes the theoretical material of recent years related to new challenges in managing the activities of art market subjects and practical work on the preservation of art objects and the creation of a new generation of museums and cultural centers. It has been established that art markets are also characterized by an ecosystem of actors and institutions that carry out their activities on it, buy works of art and promote them on the market, provide consulting services on this market, and, in general, collectively contribute to the creation of value. It is outlined that the development of digital technologies also significantly influenced the increase in the number of art market participants and the organization of their activities. The ability to create new art forms thanks to technologies such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence is attracting new actors and expanding the horizons of the art market. It has been identified that online channels have become a significant source of new customers for art galleries and auction houses, particularly those operating at lower and mid-tier levels, in addition to their sales role. It has been proven that a significant problem in increasing the efficiency of management of art market subjects in the conditions of digitalization is the formation of new digital thinking at the top management level. A conclusion was made regarding the need to build new interaction mechanisms with different types of consumers, considering their characteristics and new technological possibilities.
Keywords: management, subjects of the art market, digitization, business processes.
Puesta en funcionamiento de una instalación de protonterapia: Guía para preparar la documentación requerida
Authors: Marti-Climent Josep María , Morán Verónica , Soria Leticia , Martínez-Francés Evangelina , Cuenca Teresa , Echegoyen Pablo , Prieto Elena
Published: November 2023

Las dos instalaciones de protonterapia actualmente operativas en España iniciaron sus proyectos en 2017. Si bien se trata de instalaciones radiactivas de segunda categoría, desde el punto de vista de la protección radiológica presentan una mayor complejidad que las instalaciones de radioterapia con haces de fotones y/o electrones, siendo el proceso de licenciamiento más complejo. El objetivo de este trabajo es proponer un documento modelo que pueda ser empleado en la elaboración de la documentación necesaria para el proceso de solicitud de autorización de instalaciones de protonterapia. Se ha llevado a cabo una revisión de los documentos que fueron evaluados por el Consejo de Seguridad Nuclear durante el proceso de autorización de la instalación radiactiva de protonterapia de la Clínica Universidad de Navarra, con el fin de elaborar una guía para la redacción de la memoria a presentar para la solicitud de la autorización y una relación de los procedimientos de protección radiológica que pueden ser de aplicación en una instalación de protonterapia, incluyendo datos de nuestro centro a modo de ejemplo: equipo y dependencias, monitores de radiación y enclavamientos y dispositivos de seguridad. Esta información será una herramienta útil para la puesta en funcionamiento de próximas instalaciones de protonterapia.
Deep Learning Approaches for Electroencephalography (EEG)-Based User Response Prediction
Authors: Sharma Greeshma , Pandey Vishal , Chauhan Ayush , Chandra Sushil
Published: November 2023

In deep learning, finding the best algorithms for time series data can be challenging due to its stochastic and nonlinear nature. This study endeavours to address the challenges posed by a 10-class classification and binary classification problem employing deep learning algorithms. We collected Electroencephalography (EEG) data from participants engaged in the Corsi Block Tapping Task, utilizing various combinations of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM) models across multiple layers to achieve the highest accuracy across different frequency bands - namely, beta band (14-30 Hz), alpha band (8-13 Hz), theta band (4-8 Hz), and delta band (0.5-4.35 Hz). Our findings in the context of the 10-class classification problem highlight the superior performance of the 1 CNN + 4 linear layers model, boasting an accuracy of 64.47%. In the realm of binary classification, the 1 LSTM + 4 linear layers model emerged as the top performer, achieving an impressive accuracy of 93.30%. Notably, the beta wave exhibited enhanced predictive capabilities. These results hold promising implications for the design of brain-computer interface experiments, where specific brain regions can predict responses with heightened accuracy. Furthermore, future applications may encompass the development of cognitive systems where both time and accuracy play pivotal roles.
A Systematic Review on Knowledge Graphs Classiﬁcation and Their Various Usages
Authors: Mst. Mim Akter  , Rahoman Md-Mizanur
Published: November 2023

A Knowledge Graph is a directive graph where the nodes state the entities and the edges describe the relationships between the entities of data. It is also referred to as a Semantic Network. The massive amount of data generated every day can be transformed into knowledge via knowledge graphs for the effective use of these data. Knowing the classification of Knowledge Graphs is required to adapt to different requirements of Knowledge Graphs. Knowledge Graphs are primarily classified concerning their building techniques and their usages. In building techniques, it is considered how the Knowledge Graph is built. For example, the graph can be constructed as a triplet, quadruplet, etc., or created from structured data, e.g., database, or unstructured data, e.g., text, image, etc. On the other hand, Knowledge Graphs can be used for various purposes. For example, Knowledge Graphs can be used for Information Retrieval, Semantic Query, etc., or different types of data visualization. Nowadays, Knowledge Graph is one of the trending topics in the modern technology-dependent world. However, clear and specific discussions on the classifications of Knowledge Graphs and their various usages are less available. In this paper, we will describe the classification of knowledge graphs and their various usages in detail so that the readers can get a clear concept of this topic.
Computing Topological Indices of 3-Layered Artificial Neural Network
Authors: V Gayathiri , A Manimaran
Published: November 2023

Let η be a network graph with vertex and edge sets P(η) and E(η), respectively. This study aims to find the expected value (obtained during training and testing data) for Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) through indices. A three-layer artificial neural network is considered here, which we call ANN(m, n, o). Moreover, a comparison is given between the topological indices (TI) of ANN with topological indices (TI) of the Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN). By comparing the indices, we can assess the effect of network structure on ANN model accuracy. The comparison between the two approaches helps us understand the accuracy and performance of ANN and PNN models. We can also gain insights into the differences between ANN and PNN in terms of their ability to learn and generalize.
A Bourdieusian Analysis of the Conversion Between Mathematical Achievement and Science Capital
Authors: Cooper Grant
Published: November 2023

Mathematics serves as a universal language and set of thinking tools for science. While prior research indicates associations between academic success in mathematics and science, there is a gap in the research that explores the possible relationship between mathematical achievement during early secondary school (ages 11-13) and subsequent participation in advanced science courses during senior secondary school (beyond age 16). This research is valuable because it could provide further insights into how early achievement in non-science subjects is related to senior participation in science. The analysis of national mathematics test data found that students who studied different science subjects in senior secondary school all had stronger foundational mathematical skills than those who did not. The results differed according to science subjects. The analysis indicated differences of over 7.2 months of equivalent learning at early secondary level in favour of those who studied physics, 6.1 months for those who studied chemistry and 2.5 months for biology. I apply a Bourdieusian lens as a way of explaining students’ conversion of mathematical achievement into participation as a form of science capital. These findings add empirical weight to previous research promoting mathematics as a crucial foundation for science learning. This research has implications for policies and practices that promote learning in mathematics and science pathways.
Description of The Attitude and Behavior of The Patient with Diabetes Mellitus Type II in Management of Hypoglycemia at Puskesmas III Denpasar Utara
Authors: Permana I Ketut Alit Wira , Artawan I Kadek
Published: November 2023

Introduction : Diabetes Mellitus is a worldwide health problem, threatening and growing rapidly, resulting in morbidity and premature mortality. Diabetes Mellitus is included in the four dangerous non-communicable diseases which cause 50 million deaths each year. Diabetes Mellitus is a major health problem that causes disability and death. One of the causes of increased mortality in diabetes mellitus is the patient experiencing hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is a health disorder that occurs when blood sugar levels are below normal levels. Hypoglycemia is the most common complication in individuals with diabetes.
Method: This scientific writing uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach using a measuring instrument questionnaire and the sampling technique used is total sampling with a total sample of 85 respondents. The method of collecting data is by distributing questionnaires. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis
Results: The results of this study found that the majority of respondents had a positive attitude as many as 78 people (91.8%), a negative attitude as many as 7 people (8.2%) and had a positive attitude as many as 78 people (91.8%), negative behavior as many as 7 people (8.2%) .
A Experience of Emeregncy Nurses in Performing Cardiopulmonary Resucitation (CPR) in Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Astuti Ni Luh Seri , Wahyuni Ida Ayu Wiwin Apsari , Ulandewi I Dewa Ayu Nyoman Manik , Dewi Triyana Puspa , Pratiwi Ni Made Sintha
Published: November 2023

Introduction: When the heart stops beating, blood flow throughout the body stops, which is known as cardiac arrest. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is necessary as quickly as feasible in cardiac arrest. When meeting cardiac arrest patients, nurses typically feel uneasy and anxious because they feel unqualified and untrained to do cardiopulmonary resuscitation.The purpose of this study is to thoroughly examine nurses' experiences with cardiopulmonary resuscitation in cardiac arrest patients in the ER Dharma Yadnya Hospital.
Methods: a single case study qualitative research design utilizing thematic analysis methods. Snowball sampling is the sample method, and there are 6 participants. In-depth interviews were used to acquire the data.
Results: (1) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation management, (2) Nurse's emotional description when performing CPR, (3) Supporting factors for the success of CPR, (4) Unstable family emotions, patient's physical condition and poor coordination of the medical team, (5) Nurses' calmness as seen from professionalism, (6) Practice taking action in panic situations and (7) psychological readiness prior to performing CPR.
Conclusion: Despite having the skills to do CPR, ED nurses were anxious about performing it. They later experienced psychological harm as well. Education that encourages CPR skills and support networks to lessen psychological discomfort for ED nurses could be beneficial.
The Influence of Basic Life Support Training on The Knowledge and Skills of Lifeguard Carpulung Resusitation at Sanur Beach
Authors: Ni putu Yusniawati , Sanjana I Wayan Edi
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The knowledge and skills of cardiopulmonary resuscitation become important to be known by the lifeguard in the effort to save the drowning victims, so it is expected to save the life of the drowning victim, prevent the victim condition become worse and accelerate the victim's recovery. Then the effort that can be used to improve the knowledge and skills of lung heart pulmonary resuscitation is through basic life support training. The objective is to determine the effect of basic life support training on lung pulmonary cardiac resuscitation skills and skills in Sanur Beach 2018. Methods: This study used pre-experimental research design with one group pretest post-test design approach. Sampling used non-probability sampling with saturated sample technique (total sample). The number of samples this study as many as 17 respondents. Data collection using a knowledge questionnaire and an observation sheet of pulmonary cardiac resuscitation measures.
Result: The result of data analysis using non-parametric statistic test that is Wilcoxon Rank Test with significance level 0,05 got p value <0,000 hence Ho rejected Ha accepted which mean there is influence of life support training base to knowledge and skill of heart resuscitation of lung lifeguard at Sanur Beach year 2018. In this study indicates that the more often the basic life support training is the more increasing the knowledge and skills on the lifeguard. Conclusion: Providing good and correct basic living assistance can make the lifeguard help save the drowning victim
TEACHER STRATEGIES IN SHAPING THE DISCIPLINARY CHARACTER OF GRADE V STUDENTS AT MIS BINA DHARMA PARIT WEDNESDAY, TELUK KERAMAT DISTRICT
Authors: Maulida Maulida , Ridwan Yayan , Saripah Saripah
Published: November 2023

This thesis discusses Teacher Strategies in Shaping the Disciplinary Character of Class V Students at MIS Bina Dharma Parit Rabu. This research has three research objectives including the following: First, to find out how the teacher's strategy in shaping the disciplinary character of grade V students at MIS Bina Dharma Parit Rabu Teluk Keramat District. Second, to find out how the disciplinary character of grade V students at MIS Bina Dharma Parit Rabu Teluk Keramat District. Third, to find out what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in shaping the disciplinary character of grade V students at MIS Bina Dharma Parit Rabu, Teluk Keramat District. This research uses a qualitative approach while this type of research is phenomenological research. There are three types of data collection techniques in this study, namely: Interview, Observation and Documentation. While data analysis techniques used data collection, data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing and verification. Then the data validity checking techniques used are triangulation (source triangulation) and member check. The results of the study are: First, the teacher's strategy in shaping the disciplinary character of students at MIS Bina Dharma Parit Rabu Teluk Keramat District for the 2022-2023 academic year uses several strategies, namely habituation strategies, exemplary strategies, supervision strategies, and punishment strategies. Second, the disciplinary character of grade V students at MIS Bina Dharma Parit Rabu Teluk Keramat District for the 2022-2023 academic year consists of several types of disciplines, namely self-discipline, social discipline, and national discipline. Third, supporting and inhibiting factors in shaping the disciplinary character of grade V students at MIS Bina Dharma Parit Rabu Teluk Keramat District for the 2022-2023 academic year are changes that arise Produce or cause a change or growth, maintain a close relationship between teachers and students, and there is good communication between parents, student teachers and the community environment and the example of teachers,  parents and society. While the inhibiting factor is the lack of interest of children and the family environment
Pelatihan Guru Geografi SMA di Kota Semarang: Pembelajaran Daring Kependudukan dan Perencanaan Pembangunan
Authors: Indrayati Ariyani , Darussalam Andi , Kurniawan Edi , Findayani Aprilia
Published: November 2023

Berdasarkan observasi pada lima guru Geografi SMA kelas XI di Kota Semarang, terdapat permasalahan yang dialami oleh setiap guru dalam pembelajaran daring selama dan pasca pandemi COVID-19. Permasalahan yang ditemukan memperlihatkan kesamaan kendala dalam memberikan materi mengenai dinamika kependudukan. Banyaknya penerapan rumus-rumus dalam pokok bahasannya dan adanya tuntutan untuk menyediakan perangkat pembelajaran yang dapat memudahkan pemahaman dalam penalaran. Misalnya, menyiapkan media pembelajaran yang diikuti gambar, tabel, data, dan grafik yang menghabiskan banyak waktu. Maka tim melakukan upaya pelatihan yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam pokok bahasan kepedudukan dan perencanaan pembangunan serta kemampuan guru untuk membuat bahan ajar yang menarik. Pelatihan dilakukan secara daring, namun atas permintaan dari Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) sesi terakhir pelatihan, dilakukan secara luring. Peserta mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias, dan kegiatan diakhiri dengan evaluasi dan pemberian postes untuk mengukur hasil pelatihan yang dilakukan. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kompetensi dan juga mendapatkan respon yang positif mengenai materi pelatihan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan lebih banyak pelatihan semacam ini untuk membantu guru, bukan hanya dalam penguasaan materi, melainkan juga untuk pembuatan bahan pembelajaran.
Edukasi Home Gardening melalui Kegiatan KKN MBKM di Desa Warnasari, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Erlana Nirma Aprila , Kaitjily Priscilla Josephine , Anjani Yulia Dewi , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Muahiddah Nuri
Published: November 2023

Home gardening merupakan kegiatan bercocok tanam baik berupa sayur, buah dan bunga dengan memanfaatkan halaman atau pekarangan rumah. Perumahan di Desa Warnasari memiliki kondisi yang sangat padat sehingga dibutuhkan home gardening sebagai pemanfaatan lahan sempit. Tujuan KKN MBKM ini untuk mengedukasi masyarakat dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan melaluli home gardening. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini melalui pendampingan, penyuluhan, dan demonstrasi yang dilakukan terhadap warga Desa Warnasari, Kecamatan Sukabumi, Jawa Barat sebanyak 50 orang. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah masyarakat dapat menerapkan home gardening beserta manfaatnya untuk pelestarian lingkungan padat penduduk melalui penanaman tanaman hias dipekarangan rumah. Melalui program edukasi dan kegiatan home gardening, Desa Warnasari diharapkan dapat menjadi contoh sukses dalam membangun kesadaran lingkungan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan. Selama kegiatan berlangsung masyarakat sangat antusias dan penuh semangat mengikuti semua kegiatan, terutama pada saat demonstrasi di lapangan. Selain itu, kesadaran, partisipasi, dan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Warnasari semakin meningkat dalam menjaga lingkungan melalui kegiatan home gardening.
Pelatihan Olimpiade Sains Nasional Bidang Matematika pada Siswa SMAN 1 Bati-Bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Karim Muhammad Ahsar , Yulida Yuni , Faisal Faisal , Hidayati Nor , Arif Alya Hanifah , Firmansyah Audinta Sakti , Rosyadi Gusti Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Salah satu bidang favorit di kompetisi Olimpiade Sains Nasional adalah bidang Matematika. Dalam kompetisi ini, siswa memerlukan pemahaman konsep yang mendalam dan ide kreatif terhadap soal-soal olimpiade yang dihadapi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan pemahaman siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal olimpiade. Metode yang dilakukan berupa ceramah, diskusi, dan latihan mandiri. Penyampaian materi yang paling ditekankan adalah bagaimana memahami soal dan memberikan tips penyelesaian. Untuk mengukur kemampuan dan pemahaman siswa, diberikan soal-soal yang relevan dengan olimpiade. Soal tersebut berupa pretes dan postes merupakan soal yang sama dengan tujuan untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh sesudah dilaksanakan pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui hasil pretes dan postes yang diperoleh, dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, yaitu ada berpengaruh pelatihan terhadap kemampuan dan pemahaman siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal olimpiade. Dari 21 siswa, 17 siswa mengalami peningkatan dan 4 siswa memiliki nilai yang sama. Nilai minimum dan maksimum yang diperoleh pada saat pretes adalah 0 dan 40 poin, sedangkan saat postes adalah 20 dan 60. Rata-rata total peningkatan nilai sebesar 28.571. Selain itu, hasil evaluasi peserta terhadap seluruh rangkaian kegiatan pelatihan disimpulkan baik dan sangat baik.
Analisis Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Agustiana Dendi Muhammad , Malik Mohamad , Rumiati Sri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dan faktor keterlaksanaan pembelajaran  PPKn  menggunakan  pembelajaran  berdiferensiasi di kelas  VII.  Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan  data  berupa  data  deskriptif seperti tulisan,  perkataan  dan  perilaku  yang  bisa diamati.  Penelitian  dilakukan  pada  semester  ganjil 2023 di  SMPN 1 Malausma. Informan penelitian  guru  dan  siswa  kelas  VII. Pembelajaran  berdiferensiasi  dalam  mata  pelajaran  PPKn  yang dilaksanakan dikelas  VII SMPN 1 Malausma memberikan dampak  yang  baik bagi  guru  dan siswa  dalam  pembelajaranyang  diuraikan  dalam penerapannya  yang terdiri  dari tiga  tahap: diferensiasi konten, proses dan produk. Selanjutnya,juga diperoleh faktor keterlaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dalam PPKn kelas VII, yaitu strategi pembelajaran yang efektif dan keterlibatan siswa yang aktif.
Pengaruh Persepsi Siswa Tentang Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Sari Ratih Komala , Ati Hesti Mustika , Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih
Published: November 2023

Kurangnya media pembelajaran yang digunakan menyebabkan konsep PPKn belum tersampaikan dengan baik dan menjadi susah dipahami, sehingga membuat peserta didik kurang tertarik dalam belajar PPKn. Selanjutnya untuk mengatasi hal tersbut maka dibutukkan media pembelajaran yang menarik, bersifat praktis (bisa digunakan kapanpun, dimanapun, dan mudah dibawa), dan dapat menggambarkan konsep PPKn secara nyata sehingga menambah minat belajar peserta didik. Peneliti menetapkan jenis penelitian terapan (Applied Research) dengan model penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Seperti telah kita maklumi bahwa Applied Research merupakan jenis penelitian yang berfungsi        sebagai pemeceh masalah dengan tujuan untuk memecahkan masalah sehingga hasilnya dapat dimanfaatkan oleh individu atau lembaga dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas profesionalitasnya. Penelitian pengembangan ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Teluknaga yang berada di Kabupaten Tangerang. Sumber data akan diambil dari dokumen, hasil wawancara, catatan lapangan dan hasil dari observasi siswa Kelas VII.A SMPN 1 Teluknaga yang mengikuti pembelajaran PPKn pada materi keberagaman suku, agama, ras, dan antargolongan dalam bingkai bhinneka tunggal ika dan guru mata pelajaran PPKn Kelas VII SMPN 1 Teluknaga.Hasil Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa;(1)

Media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif berbasis Web Google Sites yang dikembangkan sudah layak digunakan. (2) Media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif berbasis Web Google Sites yang dikembangkan dinyatakan efektif. (3) Respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif berbasis Web Google Sites yang dikembangkan menunjukkan respon positif.
Implementasi Gaya Hidup Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Suku Baduy Banten
Authors: Abduh Mohamad , Ma'arif Asep Samsul , Ari Dian , Nurmalawati Nita Novia , Unaedi Reddy
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada analisis realitas masyarakat Suku Baduy dalam menjaga hubungan harmonis dengan alam serta ketaatan mereka dalam melestarikan lingkungan melalui hukum adat. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan karena memungkinkan pemahaman mendalam terhadap realitas sosial, yang diyakini terbentuk oleh kesadaran individu. Lokasi penelitian adalah Desa Kanekes, Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten, yang dipilih karena kuatnya tradisi adat Baduy yang masih dijalankan di sana. Untuk memvalidasi data, teknik triangulasi sumber dan teori digunakan, melibatkan tahapan pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Kearifan lokal masyarakat Baduy mencerminkan nilai-nilai keberlangsungan hidup yang patut dicontohkan, termasuk hidup damai, rukun, bermoral, penuh kasih, serta harmoni dengan lingkungan. Mereka memiliki pepatah, "Lamun diciwit nyeri ulah sok nyiwit batur," yang mengajarkan tentang tidak menyakiti orang lain, tidak hanya dalam interaksi dengan luar tetapi juga antar sesama anggota Baduy, khususnya dalam konteks hubungan antar gender.  Pentingnya pelestarian alam tercermin dalam keyakinan mereka akan kehidupan berkelanjutan, yang mendorong tanggung jawab dan pengabdian dalam menjaga lingkungan sekitar mereka. Suku Baduy memegang prinsip hidup yang mencerminkan kearifan lokal yang berharga, dapat menjadi teladan dalam menjaga harmoni, melestarikan alam, serta menghormati tradisi dan adat.
Eksistensi Pikukuh Adat Sebagai Kontrol Sosial Pada Masyarakat Baduy di Desa Kanekes
Authors: Sutisna Mohamad , Hidayat Dodi Junaedi , Sudrajat Muhamad Ajat , Ramdani Ramdani , Malik Mohamad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki eksistensi pikukuh adat sebagai alat kontrol sosial dalam masyarakat Baduy di Desa Kanekes. Pendekatan kualitatif dipilih karena memungkinkan pemahaman mendalam terhadap realitas sosial yang dibentuk oleh kesadaran individu.Desa Kanekes dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian karena masih mempertahankan kuatnya tradisi adat Baduy. Teknik triangulasi sumber dan teori digunakan untuk memastikan keabsahan data, dengan tahapan pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi data.Pikukuh adat berperan sebagai mekanisme kontrol sosial dalam mengatur perilaku dan sikap sesuai dengan norma-norma yang berlaku. Namun, dalam konteks hukum di Indonesia, aturan sering diatur dalam peraturan formal, menghasilkan ketaatan yang bersifat formalitas. Masyarakat Baduy menginternalisasi pikukuh adat karena pandangan religio-magis mereka yang meyakini kekuatan magis dalam petuah leluhur, sebagai bentuk ketaatan kepada Sang Batara Tunggal. Ketaatan ini juga mencerminkan sikap moderat yang menghormati hak-hak individu lain dengan keyakinan berbeda, tanpa fanatisme. Ini mempromosikan nilai toleransi tanpa paksaan dan relevan dengan konsep moderasi dalam hukum untuk mengontrol perilaku masyarakat dan menciptakan keadilan dalam masyarakat.
The Emergence of Medical Laser based Diagnostics to Battle against Complex Diseases
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, S.M.M.H. Medical College, Saharanpur, UP, India, Kumar Pradeep , Singh Shweta Kusmakar ,   Department of Pediatrics, All India institute of medical sciences, New Delhi, India
Published: November 2023

Lately, we have witnessed an explosive growth of innovative lasers and optical devices for clinical diagnostics and therapeutics including assessing human health and treating complex diseases. It is believed that light and optical techniques can have profound impacts on modern medicine. To this end, advances in medical lasers enabled biomedical optics have resulted in sophisticated technologies that integrate several other technologies including photonics with nanotechnology, biomaterials and genetic engineering, to name a few. Especially, novel biomedical laser applications based on new laser types or novel energy delivery systems could increase the usable range of laser-tissue interactions, and thus improve target-oriented, high precision application of laser radiation in clinical practice. Here, we have presented a perspective analysis of recent demonstrations of medical lasers for complex diagnostics including clinical diagnostics applications.
’»Speaking the Same Language« – in Fact or Metaphorically – Makes a Difference.’
Authors: Dános Valér , Szabó Csaba
Published: November 2023

Dr. Mátyás Hegyaljai, Deputy State Secretary for EU and International Affairs of Ministry of Interior (Hungary), is the interviewee in our thematic issue commemorating the 100th anniversary of INTERPOL. Mr. Hegyaljai’s name may ring a bell not only for our Hungarian readers but also for our foreign readers, as he was the head of the Hungarian INTERPOL National Central Bureau, a member and then President of the INTERPOL European Commission and later a member of the INTERPOL Executive Committee. During the interview we discussed the global, regional and national aspects of law enforcement, the importance of regional – including European – cooperation, the impact of the digital revolution and the COVID epidemic, Hungary’s role in combating crime, and Mr Hegyaljai’s personal experiences. The Deputy State Secretary was interviewed by Prof. Dr Valér Dános, Editor-in-Chief, and Dr Csaba Szabó, Deputy Editor-in-Chief.
100 Years of INTERPOL: its Position and Role within the European Union
Authors: De Buysscher Peter
Published: November 2023

Despite INTERPOL’s achievements through its global connection with and between all police forces, the current question is what place the largest international police organisation will take in police cooperation within the European Union. This question is indeed relevant given the European Union’s increasing role in the regulation, policy and coordination in the field of European police cooperation. It has also become clear in recent years that the European Union has been striving for more strategic autonomy in this globalised world and more geopolitical independence. This has not only been the case in the areas of energy supply, climate and defence, but also in police cooperation. In my current positions as IINTERPOL Vice-President for Europe, but also as a person directly involved in European police cooperation (including through the chairmanship of the Europol Management Board and the chairmanship of COSI 1 during the Belgian Presidency of the Council of the European Union in the first half of 2024), I think it would be interesting to reflect on that in this article.Aim: Opinion on the future role of INTERPOL in the European Union.Methodology: The various regulations and actions regarding police cooperation within the European Union are examined from the perspective of how INTERPOL relates to them.Findings: Despite the various initiatives developed within the European Union to establish internal European police cooperation both through the European agency Europol and its various European information systems, it is clear that INTERPOL remains a vital enabler of European police cooperation. Value: In the light of the willingness from the European Union to more strategic autonomy, also regarding police and security, and given the ongoing negotiations between EU and INTERPOL, it is clear that consideration must be given to the role that INTERPOL can still play within the EU.
Are the SDGs a Hegemonic Global Policy Agenda?
Authors: Munro Lauchlan T.
Published: November 2023

It is often suggested that the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a hegemonic global policy agenda. To test this proposition, we ask what role the SDGs play in what most governments consider their highest policy statement, their national development plan. To what extent are the SDGs, the logic of the interconnected nature of the SDGs, the core themes of poverty, gender and inequality and SDG imagery found in recent national development plans? We use conventional, directed and summative content analysis on 170 plans published between 2016 and 2021 and deploy five measures of the importance that plans accord to the SDGs. There is little evidence from these plans to support the assertion that the SDGs are a hegemonic agenda in development policy. The SDGs are a contested agenda.
La homogeneización biocultural desafía el ODS4. Aportes desde Latinoamérica
Authors: Tauro Alejandra , Pujadas Benjamín , Valdivia Andrea , Morales Claudia , Rozzi Ricardo
Published: November 2023

El ODS4 procura garantizar la educación inclusiva, pero alcanzar este objetivo es problemático frente a la homogeneización biocultural. Examinamos el rol de la educación en la homogeneización, al promover una representación sesgada de la biodiversidad, según un análisis del contenido visual de los textos escolares en la educación básica de México y Chile. Los resultados muestran sesgos taxonómicos a partir de un limitado corpus de imágenes que no representan la biodiversidad singular. En México registramos 2,5 animales por cada planta mostrada, de los cuales el 74% fueron registros de especies nativas. En Chile, la proporción animal y vegetal fue de aproximadamente 1:1, de los cuales el 68% fueron registros de especies exóticas. Discutimos estos sesgos respecto a una transformación educativa que sirva mejor a la Agenda 2030.
Décolonisation humanitaire et transformations structurelles
Authors: Coulombe Caroline , Alalouf-Hall Diane , Dahmen Myriam Ben , Audet François
Published: November 2023

Le présent article expose la stratégie d'internationalisation du Centre d'étude et de coopération internationale (CECI) élaborée dans le contexte de la politique canadienne et des cadres normatifs internationaux qui appellent au renforcement et à l'autonomisation des écosystèmes. Les résultats de cette recherche partenariale, menée à l'aide d’une méthodologie mixte, révèlent les leviers et les bloquages organisationnels du CECI dans sa stratégie de transformation. Notre analyse, basée sur des auteur·ices des courants critiques de l'action humanitaire au sein des ONG, enrichit le modèle de Perlmutter en mettant en évidence les moments clés de transition lors de la mise en œuvre de la stratégie organisationnelle du CECI afin de décoloniser son réseau.
Diagnosis and treatment of post-cholecystectomy diarrhoea
Authors: Huang Rang-Lang , Huang Wen-Kai , Xiao Xiang-Yi , Ma Lin-Feng , Gu He-Zi-Rui , Yang Guo-Ping
Published: November 2023

The incidence of cholecystitis is relatively high in developed countries and may usually be attributed to gallstones, the treatment for which involves complete surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy). Bile acids produced following cholecystectomy continue to flow into the duodenum but are poorly absorbed by the colon. Excessive bile acids in the colon stimulate mucosal secretion of water and electrolytes leading, in severe cases, to diarrhoea. Bile acid diarrhoea (BAD) is difficult to diagnose, requiring a comprehensive medical history and physical examination in combination with laboratory evaluation. The current work reviews the diagnosis and treatment of BAD following cholecystectomy.
Correlation between preoperative systemic immune inflammation index, nutritional risk index, and prognosis of radical resection of liver cancer
Authors: Li Jing , Shi Hai-Yan , Zhou Min
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Radical surgery is the most commonly used treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the surgical effect remains not ideal, and prognostic evaluation is insufficient. Furthermore, clinical intervention is rife with uncertainty and not conducive to prolonging patient survival.

AIM

To explore correlations between the systemic immune inflammatory index (SII) and geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) and HCC operation prognosis.

METHODS

This retrospective study included and collected follow up data from 100 HCC. Kaplan–Meier survival curves were used to analyze the correlation between SII and GNRI scores and survival. SII and GNRI were calculated as follows: SII = neutrophil count × platelet count/lymphocyte count; GNRI = [1.489 × albumin (g/L) + 41.7 × actual weight/ideal weight]. We analyzed the predictive efficacy of the SII and GNRI in HCC patients using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, and the relationships between the SII, GNRI, and survival rate using Kaplan–Meier survival curves. Cox regression analysis was utilized to analyze independent risk factors influencing prognosis.

RESULTS

After 1 year of follow-up, 24 patients died and 76 survived. The area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, and the optimal cutoff value of SII were 0.728 (95% confidence interval: 0.600-0.856), 79.2%, 63.2%, and 309.14, respectively. According to ROC curve analysis results for predicting postoperative death in HCC patients, the AUC of SII and GNRI combination was higher than that of SII or GNRI alone, and SII was higher than that of GNRI (P < 0.05). The proportion of advanced differentiated tumors, tumor maximum diameter (5–10 cm, > 10 cm), lymph node metastasis, and TNM stage III-IV in patients with SII > 309.14 was higher than that in patients with SII ≤ 309.14 (P < 0.05). The proportion of patients aged > 70 years was higher in patients with GNRI ≤ 98 than that in patients with GNRI > 98 (P < 0.05). The 1-year survival rate of the SII > 309.14 group (compared with the SII ≤ 309.14 group) and GNRI ≤ 98 group (compared with the GNRI > 98 group) was lower (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The prognosis after radical resection of HCC is related to the SII and GNRI and poor in high SII or low GNRI patients.
Türkiye'de Yazılan Maddi Kültür Başlıklı Lisansüstü Tezlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: RAMİS Burcu , CAN Mine
Published: November 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı maddi kültür başlıklı lisansüstü tezlerin ilgili akademik çalışma alanına bütünsel olarak bakmak ve Türkiye’de lisansüstü düzeyde maddi kültür kapsamında çalışılan konuları tespit etmektir. Çalışmanın evrenini YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında kayıtlı 1986-2022 yılları arasında yazılmış ve tez başlığında maddi kültür kelimesi geçen lisansüstü tezler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemine ise erişim iznine sahip 30 yüksek lisans ve 4 doktora tezi alınmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre Türkiye’de tez başlığı içerisinde maddi kültür kelimesi geçen yüksek lisans tez sayısında 2015 yılından itibaren belirgin bir artış olduğu ve 2021 yılında en yüksek seviyeye ulaştığı anlaşılmıştır. İncelenen lisansüstü tezlerin disiplinlerarası bağlantı içerisinde olduğu ve maddi kültür konu alanıyla birlikte başka konu alanlarıyla da Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanına kayıtlı oldukları anlaşılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında yapılan incelemede yüksek lisans düzeyinde yazılan tezlerin en fazla Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı, Coğrafya ve Endüstri Ürünleri Tasarımı; doktora düzeyinde yazılan tezlerin ise Sosyoloji, Coğrafya ve Mütercim Tercümanlık konu alanları ile sisteme kayıtlı olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Zonas bioclimáticas, variabilidade climática e áreas de transição bioclimática
Authors: Faria João Roberto Gomes de
Published: November 2023

As atuais zonas bioclimáticas (ZBs) de localidades brasileiras são calculadas a partir de valores médios de séries temporais de variáveis climáticas. Tal procedimento ignora variabilidades climáticas em diversas amplitudes e períodos, que interferem no desempenho térmico das edificações projetadas segundo estratégias bioclimáticas indicadas para o estado climático médio. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo demonstrar que a variabilidade climática altera periodicamente as ZBs de uma série de localidades, dando origem a áreas de transição bioclimática. Foram calculadas ZBs ano a ano para 212 localidades no período de 1961 a 2020, usando séries de médias mensais de temperaturas máxima e mínima do ar e de umidade relativa média do ar. Dessa amostra, 26 localidades apresentaram pelo menos uma ZB com ocorrência igual ou superior a 60% da frequência da ZB prevalente. Essa duplicidade de ZBs, resultante variabilidade climática ao longo do período estudado, indica a necessidade de considerar estratégias bioclimáticas de mais de uma ZB para um bom desempenho térmico das edificações em áreas de transição bioclimática. A despeito da dificuldade que algumas situações possam causar na compatibilização de estratégias bioclimáticas, essa abordagem para a atribuição de ZBs para áreas de transição bioclimática resulta em projetos mais resilientes a variabilidades climáticas.