bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DA FRAGILIDADE AMBIENTAL NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO ARAGUARI, AMAPÁ – BRASIL
Authors: Araújo Alan Nunes , Rossete Amintas Nazareth
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar e analisar a fragilidade ambiental potencial e emergente da bacia hidrográfica do rio Araguari, localizada na Amazônia Amapaense, a partir de uma perspectiva integrada da paisagem.  Como recurso metodológico, foram elaborados mapas de bases cartográficas digitais referentes as variáveis físico-ambientais Geologia, Geomorfologia, Declividade, Clima (intensidade pluviométrica), cobertura vegetal e hidrografia os quais resultaram no mapa de fragilidade ambiental potencial da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Araguari, Amapá. Para o mapa de fragilidade ambiental emergente foi utilizado a sobreposição ponderada dos mapas de fragilidade ambiental potencial, somados ao mapa de uso e cobertura da terra de 2017, elaborado a partir do levantamento primário dos dados e posterior classificação no software eCognition 9.3. Para o resultado final os arquivos foram rasterizados e reclassificados por meio de notas e pesos e processados a luz de uma análise multicriterial no software ArcGIS 10.5. Constatou-se que naturalmente a bacia hidrográfica do rio Araguari, Amapá, apresenta uma fragilidade ambiental de muito fraca a fraca, com exceção das extremidades no limite da bacia ao norte, noroeste e sudoeste, reflexos das altas declividades presentes em seus rebordos erosivos. Por sua vez ao sobrepor o atual uso e cobertura da terra, esta fragilidade irá aumentar, principalmente no médio e baixo curso da bacia, áreas estas altamente impactadas por hidrelétricas, cultivo de soja e a bubalinocultura. A falta de uma gestão ambiental da bacia também é um agravante para esta fragilidade. O trabalho mostrou também que as áreas protegidas na bacia, como o Parque Nacional Montanhas do Tumucumaque, Floresta Nacional e Estadual do Amapá entre outras, são um amortecedor e ainda uma barreira de proteção ambiental frente aos múltiplos usos da bacia do rio
Vida profissional Pós Residência em Saúde
Authors: Santos Tágora do Lago , Souza Chaves Sara
Published: April 2024

No Brasil, as Residências Multiprofissionais em Saúde (RMS) se configuram como estratégia de “formação de Recursos Humanos”, conforme atribuição do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Elas surgem com o objetivo de formar profissionais com uma visão integrada entre saúde clínica, saúde mental e saúde pública, com perfil humanista e crítico, com competência para uma boa resolubilidade das necessidades de saúde da comunidade. Diante de tal finalidade, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o perfil profissional de egressos do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional Assistência em Cuidados Intensivos (REMACI-HU/UFPI), de modo a avaliar a importância e o impacto dessa formação na trajetória profissional. Trata-se de um estudo quanti-qualitativo, prospectivo e transversal. Residentes egressos das áreas de enfermagem, fisioterapia, fonoaudiologia, nutrição, psicologia e serviço social responderam a um questionário online (via Plataforma Google), que exigia respostas objetivas e subjetivas. Os dados foram apresentados em valores absolutos e percentagens relativas, verificando a prevalência nas categorias através da estatística descritiva, realizada com suporte do software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versão 22.0. Para a análise qualitativa foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo do tipo temática proposta por Bardin, que busca, através da expressão dos indivíduos, categorizar núcleos de texto que se repetem, possibilitando a realização de inferências.
Efektivitas BIMTEK di Masa Pandemi Bagi Petani Milenial di Kabupaten Soppeng dan Kabupaten Wajo Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Rahman Luthfi Abdur , Sugihardjo Sugihardjo , Suminah Suminah , Hanifah Vyta Wahyu
Published: April 2024

Realising the commitment to develop the agricultural sector requires quality human resources. The millennial generation is the right target for the realisation of transformations that will change the way farmers undergo agricultural business management both in terms of quality and quantity In the perspective of accelerating the dissemination of technological innovation, it is necessary to carry out mentoring activities for the millennial farmer movement. One of the assistance is done through the implementation of technical guidance. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the technical guidance method in increasing farmers' knowledge in Soppeng Regency and Wajo Regency by looking at differences in pre-test and post-test scores through the Wilcoxon test and seeing the relationship between participant characteristics and the results of pre-test and post-test scores. The results of the study showed that the technical guidance method had an effect on improving farmers' knowledge as seen from the difference in pre-test and post-test scores. The increase in the results of the pre-test post-test value is inseparable from the relationship between the personal characteristics of the participants, although with a weak leve
The Role of Institutional Ownership in Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting: Fraud Heptagon Model Analysis
Authors: Satata Devina Putri Indra , Pamungkas Imang Dapit , Sumaryati Anna , Minarso Bambang
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the impact of seven factors: pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, arrogance, ignorance, and greed on Fraudulent Financial Reporting using the Fraud Heptagon model analysis, with Institutional Ownership and the Audit Committee as moderating variables. Focused on state-owned enterprises in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022, purposive sampling yielded 141 samples. Employing regression analysis through Warp PLS software version 8.0, results indicate that opportunity, capability, and ignorance negatively affect fraudulent financial reporting, suggesting potential mitigating roles. Conversely, pressure, rationalization, arrogance, and avarice positively impact Fraudulent Financial Reporting. Notably, institutional ownership moderates the correlation between Greed on fraudulent financial reporting. These findings contribute insight into the dynamics of Fraudulent Financial Reporting activity, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive understanding and strong control mechanisms to effectively prevent Fraudulent Financial Reporting.
Hedabideek oker eman dituzten erreferentzia feministak
Authors: Gorosarri Gonzalez Maria
Published: April 2024

Hedabideek zabaltzen duten informazio okerrak bi jokabideri erantzun diezaieke: misinformation, informazio faltsua oharkabean zabaltzeari, eta disinformation, informazio faltsua sortu eta zabaltzeari. Feminismoari dagokiola, hedabideek mugimendu politikoaren une fundatzaileak diren gertakariak oker zabaldu dituzten ala ez aztertzea du helburu lan honek: «feminismo» berbaren sorrera, Martxoaren 8aren jatorria eta AEBko olatuen kontaketa. Horretarako, iturri zuzenetara eta dokumentazio-zentroetara joz, gertakarien kontaketa egiaztatu eta Euskal Herriko hedabideek (euskaraz, frantsesez eta gaztelaniaz) eman dituzten albisteekin alderatuko ditut. Ikerketa-lan honen ondorio nagusia da euskal hedabideek zailtasun nabaria daukatela AEBn sortutako informazioak egiaztatzeko. Aldi berean, hedabideek ez diete euskal feminismoaren ezaugarriei heldu, kasu bakarrean soilik: Martxoaren 8aren jatorria 1889ko Bilboko emakume puru-egileen grebarekin lotzeko. Oinarririk gabeko datu horrek, baina, argi utzi du gaztelaniazko hedabideen intentzionalitatea ez dela izan informazioa egiaztatzea, albiste deigarria nabarmen zabaltzea baizik.
Emakumeak eta alkohol-kontsumoa: estigmaren kalteak
Authors: Garcia de Eulate Garagalza Nahia , Soroa Martinez Goretti , Aranberri Ruiz Ainara , Aritzeta Galan Aitor
Published: April 2024

Azken urteotan emakumeen alkohol-kontsumoa areagotu egin da, zeinak eragin negatiboa daukan, besteak beste, haien antsietate- eta depresio-mailetan, autokontzeptuan eta tratamendu-bilaketan. Honenbestez, lan honen helburu nagusia da alkoholarekin arazoak dituzten emakumeekiko estigmak haien buru-osasunean eta tratamendu-bilaketan izan dezakeen eraginaren berrikuspen sistematiko eguneratua egitea (PRISMA metodoarekin). Emaitzen arabera, tratamendua bilatzeko oztopoen artean emakumeek estigma-maila altuagoak dituzte eta autoestigma depresioarekin eta osasun-maila urriarekin lotuta dagoela ikusi da. Hortaz, estigma motak emakumeen ongizatean zer-nolako inpaktua duen jakitea oso lagungarri izan daiteke prebentzio-programak garatzeko eta emakumeei zuzendutako tratamendu indibidualizatu zein talde-mailakoak diseinatu, inplementatu eta ebaluatzeko.
Zaintza lehenetsiko bagenu: Errenteriako Zaintza Sare Komunitarioaren azterketa
Authors: Lopez Corchero Jon
Published: April 2024

COVID-19aren pandemian izan zen derrigorrezko konfinamenduak agerian utzi zuen gure gizartearen hauskortasuna eguneroko jarduerak etetearen aurrean. Hala ere, ekimen solidarioak sortu ziren, hala nola Errenteriako Zainketa Komunitarioen Sarea, konfinamenduan pertsona ahulenen beharrei erantzun ziena. Artikulu honek sare hori ikuspegi feministatik aztertzen du, zaintzaren kontzeptua zainketa-krisiaren testuinguruan aztertuz. Sarearen sorrera eta funtzionamendua, zaintza-lanaren ikusgarritasunean duen eragina eta parte hartu zutenek hautemandako mugak aztertzen dira. Ondorioek eremu publikoan eta komunitarioan zaintza birpentsatzearen garrantzia iradokitzen dute.
Euskal kasazio zibila espainiar kasazio-sisteman integratzeko azken saiakera: Euskal Kasazio-Errekurtso Zibilari buruzko maiatzaren 19ko 4/2022 Legearen harira
Authors: Arruti Benito Sara , Ordeñana Gezuraga Ixusko
Published: April 2024

Espainiar kasazio-sisteman kasazio arrunta eta kasazio autonomikoa bizikide dira. Biek helburuak, ondoreak eta araudia partekatzen dituzte, baina kasazio arrunta da haien arteko elkarbizitzaren gidari eta, azken batean, kasazio-sistema guztiaren ardatz. Testuinguru horretan, espainiar kasazio-sistemak eratzen duen puzzlearen azkeneko pieza dugu aztergai, Euskal Kasazio-Errekurtso Zibilari buruzko maiatzaren 19ko 4/2022 Legea, hain zuzen ere. Espainiar kasazio-sisteman kasazio arruntak eta kasazio autonomikoak bizi duten egoera abiapuntu izanik, euskal kasazio-errekurtso zibila arautzen duen lege berri horren azterketa kritikoa egingo dugu, araubide berriaren indargune eta ahuleziak azaleratuz.
Taxation characteristics of the features of the forest fund of the Barnaul forestry of the Altai territory
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Malinovskikh A.A.
Published: April 2024

The study was conducted in order to identify forestry and taxation features of forest plantations in the Barnaul forestry of the Altai Territory, located in the suburban area of Barnaul. Areas of the forest fund were selected at different distances from the city of Barnaul: in the zone of a dense network of roads and settlements (0‑15 km) and in the zone of less intensive infrastructure (37 km). Using the methods of ecological profiles, variation statistics, comparative analysis, and forest taxation, the taxation materials of 32 forest quarters were processed, including data from 718 forest taxation allotments. Using two-factor analysis of variance, it was found that the individual studied indicators of forest plantations (average height, completeness, bonus class and reserve per 1 ha) depend on the type of forest. The taxation indicators of stands in the suburban area (except for the average stock per 1 ha) do not have a reliable dependence on the features of Barnaul. The analysiso f variance in relation to the natural renewal of the main breed showed that the average height and density depend on the type of forest, and the distance from the city limits affects only the average density. High vaul es of occurrence (65.4‑89.5%) of undergrowth were noted in fresh forest, lower in grass forest (15.5‑48.4%), but the occurrence increases with distance from the city in both types of forest. Ash-leaved maple finds its ecological niche mainly in the grass forest, displacing local plant species, preventing the natural renewal of pine. It has been previously established that the parameters of forest plantations in suburban pine forests of Barnaul depend on the type of forest, showing different structural and positional stability in relation to anthropogenic factors.
Methodology of influence of free porosity and water loss on the processes occuring in the soils of irrigation channel with an earth bed
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Mikheeva O.V.
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the research: to consider the influence of free porosity and water loss on the filtration of water from channels with an earthen bed. Explore existing calculation methods taking into account the parameters of free porosity and fluid loss. Collect calculation material that can form the basis of a program for calculating the filtration of channels with an earthen bed, taking into account the factors influencing the first and second stages of filtration in the channels. Materials and research methods: The work used theoretical methods for calculating filtration in channels with an earthen bed, presented the calculation of the loss of flow rate Qf for filtration per 1 km of length with a steady free surface for different types of channel cross-sections, considered the basic formulas proving that water supply changes with changes in transverse cross-section of the canal, the change in the stability of the canal slopes is shown, a test calculation of the canal for filtration strength according to the maximum pressure gradients is presented, the need to compare the excess of the critical filtration pressure gradient with the permissible pressure gradient is considered. Results and its discussion. The relationship between the total, capillary and minimum moisture capacity and water yield in the thickness of soils is presented, the dependence of free porosity on the groundwater level, and the change in water permeability of soils over time are considered. As a result of the research, material was collected on the influence of free porosity and water loss on the movement of water in soils and the influence on the increase in groundwater levels in the zone of influence of canals, a methodology was presented for the influence of free porosity and water loss on the processes occurring in the soils of irrigation canals in an earthen channel, which will allow its use for modeling these processes on a computer.
On the issue of increasing the water availability of the upper Kuban irrigation system of the Krasnodar territory
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Khadzhidi A.E.
Published: April 2024

The efficiency of the use of irrigated lands and the receipt of project yields of agricultural crops is associated with the technical condition of the GTS of the reclamation complex, which ensures the management of flood runoff and water intake for irrigation, which, according to various expert estimates, is characterized as satisfactory and unsatisfactory for most structures. The purpose of the study was to develop measures to improve the water supply of the Upper Kuban irrigation system of the Krasnodar Territory by reconstructing the hydroelectric complex on the Novokuban Canal. The analysis of long-term data on the runoff of the river. Kuban and carried out survey and topographic surveys of the Novokuban canal hydroelectric complex. According to the results of the study, it was noted that in 2022, with an annual plan for the supply of water to consumers of 12.12 million cub. meters, the actual water withdrawal amounted to 5.87 million cub. meters, of which 5.28 million cub. meters were used for irrigation, and out of 8.32 thousand hectares of irrigated land, only 3.31 thousand hectares were irrigated. It has been established that the gates of the water control facility are out of order, due to which the canal incurs unproductive expenses during floods, and an emergency discharge creates backwater in the canal bed, which creates emergency situations. An action plan has been developed for the reconstruction of the hydroelectric complex, including the construction of a reinforced concrete water intake with the installation of sluice-regulators with flat gates on the main channel of the canal and the discharge channel with the replacement of culverts. These repair and restoration works will improve the safety of the operation of the Novokuban Canal and the water supply of the Upper Kuban irrigation system, the involvement of existing and the introduction of new irrigated lands, and the expansion of the sowing structure of highly profitable agricultural crops that are responsive to irrigation.
Use of water resources in the Barada basin
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Glazunova I.V.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the research is to study the current problems of water use for the Barada River basin (Syria) based on the analysis of the hydrological characteristics of natural water resources and making forecasts of the use of water resources for the future. To achieve this goal, methods are used to construct a theoretical supply curve based on average long-term data on the flow of the Barada River in Syria, as well as a predictive method based on retrospective data and a balance method for assessing the water management situation and the limiting period for the water content of the river during the year. The assessment of water use conditions and water availability periods was carried out for years of 90% availability of river flow for agriculture based on irrigation and for years of 75% availability of river flow for other industrial water users. The assessment of water resources and the analysis of the peculiarities of the use of the waters of the Barada River, taking into account local conditions, were carried out. Diffuse flows from territories are taken into account in water management balances. The pollution of river runoff by water quality class was also assessed. Recommendations are given for restoring the water quality in the river for different years in terms of water content. The recommendations take into account the use of sorbent meliorants for cleaning diffuse and drainage runoff with an efficiency of up to 90%.
Assistance process blood cockle (Anadara granosa) based meatballs as local food to prevent anemia in adolescent girls
Authors: Zainuddin Asniwati , Solang Margaretha , Retnowati Yuliana , Kumaji Syam S. , Akbar Muh. Nur , Saman Widya Rahmawaty , Santoso Budy , Solikahan Eka Zahra , Rahim Eman
Published: April 2024

Assistance in processing local food based on blood cockle (Anadara granosa) can support the anemia prevention program for young women towards a stunting-free Gorontalo. The number of participants included was 20, it's made up of two craft teachers and two school managers. The participants came from SMAN 1 Tilango, SMAN 1 Batudaa Pantai, SMAN 1 Biluhu, SMAN 1 Dungaliyo, and SMAN 1 Pulubala. It involves 5 students from Gorontalo State University who participated in the MBKM research program. The purpose of this activity is for teachers and school canteen operators to gain knowledge about the processing of blood cockle meatballs and use them as potential for the development of local food products to prevent anemia in young women. The importance of innovation in local food processing, such as introducing new technology and developing healthier and more sustainable products. Activities are carried out using five methods, namely lecture, question-and-answer, discussion, practice, and evaluation methods. The result of this service activity was that the participants received the training material and received a positive response. Most participants stated that this activity helped them to innovate and develop their businesses in terms of diversifying local food processing.
Professional Burnout of Preschool Education Specialists: Characteristic Features
Authors: Zvarych Anna , Moiseyuk Vasyl
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the interpretation of the essence of the definition of "professional burnout" as a result of long-term stresses associated with intensive professional activity with characteristic impairments of working capacity and its characteristic fatigue, irritability, and mental illnesses. The symptoms of the manifestation and the causes of its occurrence in preschool education specialists were studied. The prerequisites of professional burnout among specialists are revealed. The characteristic signs and main components of professional burnout are substantiated. The specifics of the educator's activity, the causes and symptoms of this phenomenon are determined.

The results of scientific studies indicate that the profession of "educator" of preschool education institutions (ZDO) contains certain threats to the physical, mental, and professional health of its representatives. The profession of preschool education specialists is one of those that belongs to the "person-to-person" system. Characteristic features of their professional activity are the influence of negative stress factors, high demands for communication, constant stay in a state of heightened emotional tension, a high level of responsibility for the results of their work, exhaustion of adaptive resources, which often serve as the cause of professional burnout of specialists. The negative impact of the psychological factor of professional burnout on both the mental health and the level of professional burnout of teachers of preschool education has been proven. Professional burnout of preschool education specialists negatively affects the quality and results of their work, reduces their level of professional activity and work capacity.

In order to avoid professional burnout, preschool education specialists need to sufficiently possess special knowledge, practical skills and skills of health-preserving, health-creating professional activities in order to find a balance between work and rest.
Факторна структура біогеометричного профілю постави жінок зрілого віку
Authors: Bondar Olena , Lazko Olga , Kolos Mykola , Rychok Tetiana , Maslova Olena , Pokropyvnyi Oleksandr
Published: April 2024

Topicality. As a result of attempts to find out the reasons for the physical health deterioration of mature age women over the past decades, experts have come to the conclusion that a wide range of socio-economic and environmental factors have a negative impact on the health of this category of the population. Another important determinant, in the experts` oppinion, is the adverse, exhausting effect of diets on the female body. However, in the authors` opinion, this situation is primarily due to an unhealthy lifestyle, an inconsistent change of work and rest, and most importantly, a lack of properly selected physical activity. The Research Purpose is to determine the factor structure of the posture biogeometric profile of women aged 36–39 and 40–45. Participants. Tweny-eight 36–39-year-old and respectively twenty-one 40–45-year-old women took part in the study. The research was conducted in compliance with the requirements of the WMA Declaration of Helsinki – Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. The Research Methods. Theoretical analysis of special scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical experiment and statistical methods have been used during the study. The Results of the Work. It was established that the first factor involves the indicators of middle adulthood women`s posture biogeometric profile, namely, the chronological stage of 36–39 year-old women, such as: trunk inclination angle (α2), thoracic kyphosis (distance l1), knee joint angle (α3), lumbar lordosis (distance l3), and the second factor reflects: head tilt angle (α1), upper arms symmetry (α5), symmetry of the lower angles of the scapulas (α6). Findings. The change in the factor structure of the biogeometric profile is the result of the reaction and/or compensation of the neuromuscular disorders. Thus, the analysis of human postural deviations should allow for the assessment of musculoskeletal disorders and should be useful for the further corrective and preventive measures procedures.
Особливості кутових характеристик техніки прямого удару правою рукою з лівосторонньої стійки у висококваліфікованих спортсменів, які спеціалізуються в рукопашному бою
Authors: Vako Illia , Zhyrnov Oleksandr
Published: April 2024

Topicality. Among the most urgent and fundamental areas of hand-to-hand combat technique research, one can single out kinematic analysis within certain phases, as well as within the framework of a complete exercise. The Research Purpose is to determine of the angular characteristics of the right-hand strike technique from the left-sided stance of highly qualified athletes specializing in hand-to-hand combat. 12 highly qualified athletes took part in the research. The following Research Methods as theoretical analysis, pedagogical and mathematical methods have been used in the study. The Research Results. Since there is no swing phase of straight kick, the preparation phase of kicking immediately precedes the impact action phase. During the preparation phase, athletes slightly bend their left leg, the left knee joint angle decreases by 3,8° (from 123,1° to 119,3°), and in the left hip joint by 4,2° (from 134,4° to 130,2°). Since there is no early swing phase of straight kick, the preparation kick phase immediately precedes the percussive impact phase. During the preparation phase, athletes slightly bend their left leg, the left knee joint angle decreases by 3,8° (from 123,1° to 119,3°), and in the left hip joint angle – by 4,2° (from 134,4° to 130,2°). The right leg remains practically immobile: the right knee joint angle at the beginning of the phase is 137,1°, and at the end of the phase it is 136,5°, that is, it decreases by only 0,6°; the right hip joint angle at the beginning of the phase is 145,9°, and at the end of the phase is 147,8°, increasing by 1,9°. The angular indicators of the upper limbs movements during the preparation phase for the impact have the following changes: the left shoulder joint angle increases by 6° (from 44.6° to 50,6°), the left elbow joint angle decreases by 6° (from 57,3° to 51,3°), the right shoulder joint angle increases by 4,5° (from 30,4° to 34,9°), and in the right elbow joint angle increases by 19,8° (from 51,8° to 71,6°). Findings. The straight right hand kick from the left stance is one of the most widely used and effective kicks in hand-to-hand combat. Also, due this kick, the greatest damage is inflicted on the opponent.
Механізми вдосконалення спеціальної ударної підготовки спортсменів у змішаних єдиноборствах у передзмагальних мезоциклах
Authors: Shtefiuk Ivan , Aloshyna Alla , Bielikova Natalia , Drobot Kateryna , Niga Mikola , Kovach Shandor
Published: April 2024

The Purpose of the Research is to study the mechanisms for improving the male and female athletes` special strike training for mixed martial arts at the pre-competition mesocycles under the conditions of different strength training programs. Methods of the Research. 44 athletes who were divided into 4 groups took part in the study. The representatives of the examined group used strength training loads of different structure and direction. Using the method of control testing of special strike training, the number of accurate kicks for 30 s to a moving and non-moving manikin was determined among male and female athletes. The Research Results. It was found that the greatest increasing the indicator of special strike training by 103,7 % (р<0,002) was recorded during the performance of the strike with a turn for the target exercise. The smallest positive dynamics by 78,7 % (р<0,002) was found for athletes of B group during a side kick for the target exercise. During the exercise of number of accurate kicks for 30 s to a moving manikin it was found that the controlled indicator for male athletes of B group was 67,6 % lower compared to the results of A group. Comparison of the control results of the female athletes of C and D groups has demonstrated that at the end of the pre- competitive mesocycle, the difference between the indicator of female athletes` accurate number of kicks for 30 s to a moving manikin was 20,7 %, and at the beginning of the research, this difference was 43,6 %. At the end of the pre- competition mesocycle, the difference between the parameters of the indicator the number of accurate kicks for 30 s to a none-moving manikin by the athletes of C and D groups was 7,9 %, when at the beginning of the research this difference was 56,6 %. Findings. It was determined that under the conditions of using isolated exercises during strength training, which make it possible to maximally and simultaneously selectively load individual muscle groups, the stress of adaptation and compensatory mechanisms increases, which leads to arising the indicators of special strike MMA training.
Структура та зміст програми корекційно-профілактичних заходів для офісних працівників із різним станом біомеханіки опорно-рухового апарату
Authors: Romaniuk Valentyna , Aloshyna Alla , Petrovych Viktoriya
Published: April 2024

Topicality. The harmful effect of the hypodynamic factor on a human body as a result of urbanization also consists in the strengthening of the spine morpho-functional deviations the significant number of children, adolescents and adults,   progressing over the years and having adversely affects the reduction of work capacity, the possibility of full-time physical activities and sports. Among the various factors that cause diseases of the musculoskeletal system, in addition to physiological wear-and-tear, its functional overstrain, which is the cause of pathological changes, is of great importance. Pathological phenomena arising from tissue overloading of the musculoskeletal system are manifested in the form of hypoxia and hypoxemia, muscle hypertonicity, microcirculation disorders, and other abnormalities. The Research Purpose is to develop the structure and content of a corrective and preventive measures program for office workers with different biomechanics of musculoskeletal system. The Research Methods. Theoretical analysis of special scientific and methodical literature methods, pedagogical experiment have been used. The Research Results. For implementation the corrective and preventive measures and improving the office workers` musculoskeletal system, it is advisable to use a variety of exercises. While developing physical exercises program, the resarch has been focused on the generally accepted patterns of mature age men`s body development, the peculiarities of musculoskeletal functional disorders at this age and the development of physical qualities and physical exercises effect. A complex of exercises with equipment, in particular with an isotonic ring, short and long resistance bands, dumbbells, chips, as well as a roller for myofascial release has been suggested. Findings. The corrective and preventive measures aimed at increasing the level of functional capabilities of the musculoskeletal system and increasing the level of mature age men`s physical preparedness have been developed.
ФІНАНСОВА БЕЗПЕКА СУБ’ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ СЕКТОРА МАЛОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: Стащук Олена , Шикун Володимир
Published: April 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of functioning of modern small business in the field of small entrepreneurship under conditions of uncertainty, in particular, under martial law. It is substantiated that small business is a catalyst for investment activity in the country, a factor in the formation of a competitive economy, employment and income of the population, and thus - ensuring the financial security of the country as a whole. The authors identify the essence of small entrepreneurship and establish its typological characteristics, taking into account the peculiarities of financial activity. The authors conceptualize the theoretical basis for the financial security of business entities in the field of small business. The author's own approach to the definition of the concept of "financial security of small businesses" is proposed, which consists in the functioning of a system of the most efficient formation and use of financial resources of a small enterprise, which ensures the protection of the financial interests of its owners, timely identifies and neutralizes external and internal threats and risks of financial activity in order to achieve financial balance in the enterprise. The main components of the concept of "financial security of small business entities" are identified, which include: subjects, objects, threats and risks, typological features, principles and functions, and each of these elements is characterized. It is noted that the allocation of such basic components of financial security of small business entities allows for a deeper understanding of the mechanism of its provision, as well as identifying problems of formation and areas for strengthening. The authors identify the main threats and risks to the financial security of small businesses. The main elements of the system of ensuring financial security of small businesses are characterized.
ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ДОРАДНИЦТА ТА ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЙОГО В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Шворак Анатолій
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The system of agricultural advisory services is an effective tool for improving agricultural culture, increasing the yield of agricultural crops, the productivity of farm animals and, ultimately, the efficiency of economic activity in the agricultural sphere. This happened first in all  those states in which the agricultural sector was on the path to industrialization. The market began to dictate its conditions, because self-isolation and closed-mindedness ultimately lead to stagnation and degradation. The integration of Ukrainian agriculture into the European economic system requires bringing the agricultural sector to a higher level and requires a certain training of domestic agricultural producers for the adaptation of the implemented policy in the EU - a deep understanding of the content and essence of all components of the common agrarian policy.
MANAGING HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS BASED ON IMAGE AND COMMUNICATION POLICY IN THE REINTEGRATION OF WAR VETERANS INTO DIGITAL SOCIETY
Authors: Polinkevych Oksana
Published: April 2024

The article establishes that modern society is a complex of relationships among individuals. It is noted that in Ukraine, due to military actions, there is a growing need to enhance the communicative and image policies of higher education institutions. The aim of the study is to develop an effective communication and image policy for higher education institutions during the reintegration of veterans into the digital society. Despite a sufficient volume of scientific research in the field of communication and image policy, the question of developing an approach to its implementation remains unresolved. Moreover, it is important to consider the combination of both policies and view them as a unified whole that complements each other. It is proven that in the process of reintegrating war veterans into the digital society, the goals of policy implementation can include: reproducing a recognizable image, improving reputation, increasing rating, maintaining constant contact with stakeholders, establishing communication channels, implementing innovations, crisis management, increasing security level, and strengthening resilience. It is outlined that a higher education institution, in reintegrating war veterans into the digital society, can implement various types of images, the most popular of which are corporate, content-based, and comparative. It is proposed that in developing an optimal communication and image policy for a higher education institution in the reintegrating of war veterans into the digital society, one should adhere to the author's methodology. It consists of four stages: defining the problem and possible alternative solutions, project planning, plan execution, control and verification of plan execution, reflection. The final stage is cyclical.
ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ РОЗВИТКУ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО РИНКУ ПРАЦІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Хомюк Наталія , Шматковська Тетяна , Дзямулич Микола , Гаряга Леся
Published: April 2024

The article examines the modern determinants of the development of the inclusive labor market in Ukraine, which are determined by a complex of specific factors that affect the process of integration of people from socially vulnerable population groups. It has been proven that one of the key components of the inclusive labor market are socio-economic conditions that form the foundation for the development of an inclusive economy. It was determined that the degree of economic development, the level of unemployment and the availability of financial resources directly affect the formation of an inclusive labor market. In addition, an important role in the formation of an inclusive environment is also played by legal regulation, including the interaction of national public administration bodies with the international labor organization. It has been proven that normative acts aimed at protecting the rights of socially vulnerable persons create the necessary conditions for their active participation in economic activity on the labor market. It was determined that the development and improvement of such normative legal acts is a strategic task for ensuring the sustainable development of the inclusive labor market in Ukraine. Socio-cultural factors that determine society's attitude towards socially vulnerable persons and shape openness and tolerance in the working environment are considered. It was determined that an effective policy of differentiation and acceptance of diversity can contribute to the creation of a positive climate for inclusive employment, promoting the development of diverse talents and skills among employees in order to strengthen the relevance of their qualifications to the demands of employers. It has been proven that educational opportunities for persons with disabilities play a key role in their integration into the inclusive labor market. It was found that the system of providing high-quality education and professional training, as well as the implementation of special support programs in general, contribute to the growth of the competitiveness of this group of workers in the labor market. It was determined that organizational aspects, such as the creation of specialized employment centers, functional support of enterprises that implement inclusive practices, as well as the development of corporate responsibility, contribute to the effective solution of the problems of integration of socially vulnerable persons in the field of work. It is proved that all the mentioned determinants are closely interrelated and interact with each other, forming a complex system of factors that influence the development of the inclusive labor market in Ukraine.
ФІНАНСИ ПУБЛІЧНО-ПРИВАТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА ЯК ВАЖЛИВИЙ НАПРЯМ ПОБУДОВИ «ЗЕЛЕНОЇ» ЕКОНОМІКИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Карлін Микола , Миронюк Сергій
Published: April 2024

The article substantiates the need to use the possibilities of public-private partnership for the “green” development of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the use of “green” investments in the implementation of public-private partnership projects at all levels of management. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks are set: to find out the structure of “green” investments and their role in the implementation of public-private partnership projects in wartime; explore the types, forms and subjects of public-private partnership in modern conditions; analyze possible risks of international “green” investment in public-private partnership projects in Ukraine during the reconstruction period; identify the existing problems in the use of such forms of public-private partnership in Ukraine as rent and concession for the development of the “green” economy and possible ways to solve them, taking into account the experience of the EU countries.

In today’s conditions in Ukraine, local self-government bodies, as well as their associations, began to play an increasing role in the process of building a ‘’green’’ economy. In addition, some democratic countries, which are leaders in the use of “green” investments in the EU, began to help actively Ukraine financially. Analyses of the experience of their use of public-private partnership projects will allow our country to achieve quickly the standards of the Green European Course, since Ukraine has received the status of a candidate for joining the European Union.

 The expansion of the subjects of public-private partnership requires the creation of the proper conditions for them by the state, which will enable Ukraine to increase significantly “green’’ investments for the reconstruction of the country. Therefore, it is important to study the experience of stimulating the EU countries “green” projects of public-private partnership in various spheres of the economy, use the best of it in Ukraine.
ПРОБЛЕМИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ БАНКІВСЬКИХ УСТАНОВ НА ФІНАНСОВОМУ РИНКУ УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Карлін Микола , Борисюк Олена , Звірко Анастасія
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the current state of the banking system and banking institutions in Ukraine as the main element of the financial market of Ukraine and highlights the key issues affecting its functioning and strengthening their financial security. It addresses aspects such as regulation, liquidity, credit, innovation, and competitiveness in the context of achieving security goals.

Adaptation to a rapidly changing economic landscape, the integration of cutting-edge technologies, and ensuring stability amidst global financial trends emerge as pivotal tasks for the banking sector. Exploring both the problems and prospects becomes imperative in defining the evolving face of Ukraine's banking system within a highly competitive financial environment.

The main objective is to determine the peculiarities of the development of banking Ukraine during the war, to single out the main problems and to define a system of measures to solve them.

The research reveals the main directions of functioning of the Strategy of the National Bank of Ukraine until 2025. The article examines the causes and consequences of the problems in detail, as well as provides specific recommendations and strategies for overcoming the identified difficulties. In particular, attention is focused on the need to improve legislative regulation, increase the financial stability of banks, develop technological innovations in the banking sector, and strengthen the competitiveness of Ukrainian banks. The article also predicts possible prospects for the development of the banking system of Ukraine in the financial market, taking into account modern trends and challenges.

The full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine became a test for the financial system of Ukraine, including the banking system of Ukraine, but it demonstrates high stability and adaptability. That is why today the identification of problems and prospects for the development of the banking sector is an important task for ensuring the efficient functioning of the economy as a whole and to ensure the financial security of banking institutions.
Margules y Bergman: teatro y cine a la luz del tiempo
Authors: Paulín Ríos María Teresa
Published: April 2024

Inspirado en el teatro de Ludwik Margules y el cine de Ingmar Bergman surge este libro que presenta una serie de textos escritos por diferentes autores; algunos de ellos forman parte de la escena actual, ya sea como dramaturgos, críticos, coreógrafos, directores de teatro o cine, como es el caso de David Olguín, Daniel Serrano, Miriam Huberman Muñiz, Gutemberg Brito Patatiba, Flavio González Mello y Fernando de Ita. Participan también investigadores reconocidos por su búsqueda especializada en ciertas disciplinas artísticas, como los doctores José Luis Barrios y Francisco Aranda.
Para além das fake news
Authors: Barreto Alana Maria Passos , Jaborandy Clara Cardoso Machado
Published: April 2024

O rápido aumento da inteligência artificial (IA) criou muitas oportunidades em toda a sociedade. No entanto, essas rápidas mudanças também levantam profundas preocupações comportamentais. De tal maneira, em vista da necessidade do Direito se adaptar aos novos fatos que surgem dentro da sociedade, o presente artigo se propõe a analisar a regulação sobre a aplicação da IA em imagens, vídeos e áudios deepfakes. Utilizou-se a pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e descritiva, por meio do levantamento bibliográfico e documental. A inteligência artificial tem sido amplamente utilizada, mas a ausência de regulamentação adequada pode resultar em violações de direitos alheios e o uso indevido dessa tecnologia, pode causar significativos em danos.
sub judice fact: the fight against disinformation in journalistic practice
Authors: Moura Vieira Karine , Fort Mônica Cristine , Carvalho Marcelo , Da Silva Carla Maria
Published: April 2024

In this paper we present the results of the first season of Apura Verdade, a program that brings together journalists and researchers to discuss issues related to the fight against disinformation. Interviews were conducted from August to December 2021 using semi-structured questionnaires. The ideas discussed focus on the possibilities of using technology in journalistic practice to combat misinformation. Special attention is given to the resources used by fact-checking agencies, since the development of information technologies is also attributed to the intensification of this phenomenon.
Distorted Truth
Authors: MACHUY CAMILLA , Schneider Marco
Published: April 2024

This work draws a connection between the authoritarian conservatism of the Brazilian military dictatorship and the ideology present during Jair Bolsonaro's administration, while shedding light on the role of the secretive and feared intelligence and repression apparatus in Brazil during the military regime, known as DOI-CODI. It analyzes the autobiographical work "A Verdade Sufocada" by Carlos Alberto Brilhante Ustra, former commander of DOI-CODI, and its influence on contemporary far-right ideology. Additionally, it addresses the media's contribution to the formation of social memory and forgetting, especially concerning Brazil's dictatorial past. The study demonstrates how certain elements of the dictatorship, such as nationalism, conservatism, and persecution of leftist groups, are still present in the ideological movements of the New Right. The analysis offers a critical perspective on Bolsonarism and its legacy stemming from a period of human rights violations and the suppression of democratic freedoms.
INVESTIGATION OF GROUNDWATER SOURCES IN BANYOL HAMLET MALANG REGENCY USING THE GEOELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY METHOD TO OVERCOME DROUGHT STRATEGY
Authors: Juwono Alamsyah M. , Susilo Adi , Hasan Muhammad Fathur Rouf , Yunika Nieske Ari , Annabil Achmad Achdan , Mujtaba Mochammad Wafa Husain , Haniyyah Saffanatul
Published: April 2024

The drought in Banyol Hamlet, Malang Regency, severely impacts community sustainability. This problem can be overcome if the hamlet has a groundwater source; theoretically, groundwater can be detected using geoelectric resistivity. This research aims to investigate the existence of aquifer layers in Banyol Hamlet, Malang Regency, using the resistivity method Schlumberger configuration. Resistivity data was measured at 5 points with a track stretch of 400 m and a distance between electrodes of 5 m; then, three parallel measurement points were interpolated into a 2D cross-section. Based on the analysis, the presence of the aquifer is considered to be in the breccia tuff layer because the resistivity value is lower than usual in this layer. So, we assume that the tuff breccia rocks can act as an aquifer in the study area. The results of the 2D cross-section show that the shallow aquifer is found at a depth of 10-22 m with a resistivity value of around 30.78 Ωm - 314 Ωm. and a deep aquifer at a depth of 40-125 m with a resistivity value of around 22.34 Ωm - 192 Ωm. So drilling is recommended at measurement points SS-1 and SS-3 in deep aquifers because the thicker the soil layer, the more water infiltration.