bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prólogo
Authors:   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Michoacán, México, Cedeño Peguero María Guadalupe
Published: September 2023

El presente tomo II del volumen I, Historia de la educación novohispana y decimonónica, de la colección Historia de la Educación en México promovida por la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia de la Educación (SOMEHIDE) se constituye por cuatro ejes temáticos denominados en orden de aparición: a) La educación de los indígenas, b) La instrucción femenina, c) La educación técnica y –por su variedad– d) Temas diversos.
İBN ‘AKÎL VE ŞERHU İBN ‘AKÎL ESERİNDE METOT
Authors: KOCABIYIK İbrahim , TURHAN Sümeyra
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışma, İbn Mâlik’e ait Elfiyye adlı eseri üzerine İbn ‘Akîl’in şerh etmiş olduğu Şerhu İbn ‘Akîl ismiyle meşhur olan eserin metoduna dairdir. İbn ‘Akîl miladi 14. asırda yaşamış fıkıh, tefsir, kelam, mantık, kıraat dersleri almış bir âlimdir. Özellikle fıkıh ve nahiv ilminde kendisine başvurulan birisi olmuştur. İbn ‘Akîl, yazmış olduğu Şerhu İbn ‘Akîl adlı eseriyle gramer alanına büyük katkılar sağlamış ve hatta günümüzde dahi Arap dili öğretiminde önemli katkılar sağlamaya devam etmektedir. Şerhû İbn Akîl adlı eserde mukaddime kısmından itibaren altmış altı ana başlık altında nahiv grameri akıcı bir üslupla ele alındığından dolayı kitabı okumak isteyen kimse okumaya başladığında ilk sayfalarda dahi eserin anlatım ve üslûbunun açık ve anlaşılır olduğunu fark edecektir. Eserde, gramer kuralları Kur’an’ı Kerim’den ayetler, Hadis-i Şerifler ve Arap şiirinden verilen örneklerle izah edilmiş olması, konuların kolayca anlaşılmasını sağlamıştır.
Modelos de gestión de calidad en la implementación de sistemas de análisis y control de puntos críticos analíticos (haccp) y buenas prácticas de manufacturas (bmp) en plásticos utilizados en las industrias
Authors: De Gomez Ma. Ines
Published: September 2023

El articulo tiene como objeto dar un aporte al estudio de la implementación del buen manejo en las industrias del plástico en general en sus diversas utilidades y su implementación del análisis y control de puntos críticos analíticos HACCP, difundiendo los resultados y propuestas de sistemas de control para lograr las buenas prácticas de manufacturas y fabricación BMP en las industrias del plástico.
Augustus Döneminde Mitolojik İmaj Ve İmparatorluk Kültü Bağlamında Merkez Ve Eyalet Karşılaştırması
Authors: ALBASAN Işık
Published: September 2023

Tarihin akışı içinde krallar ve imparatorlar güç kazanmak ve politik amaçlar için mitolojiyi ve kültleri kullanarak kendilerine bir imaj yaratmışlardır. Yaratılan bu imaj hem edebiyat gibi sözel alanlarda hem de sanat eserleri gibi görsel alanlarda kendini göstermiş, halkın bilinçaltına işlenmiştir. Böylece krallar ve imparatorlar zaferlerini sadece savaş alanlarında askeri dehalarıyla değil, yarattıkları bu mitolojik imajlarıyla da kazanmışlardır. Bu konuda, Roma’da, İmparator Augustus çok önemli bir isimdir. Augustus döneminde onun ideolojik imajı ve politikaları için kullanılan mitoloji ve imparatorluk kültü, Merkez Roma’da ve Eyalette sanat eserleriyle görsel hale gelmiştir. Fakat ideolojik amaçlar aynı olsa da Eyalette ve Merkez Roma’da izlenen yol, kültürel nedenlerden farklılık göstermiştir. Makalede bu farklılıkları anlamak için Merkez Roma’dan bir örnek ve içinde birçok Roma eyaletini barındıran Anadolu’dan bir örnek seçilip karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu örnekler Merkez Roma’dan Ara Pacis Augustae ve Anadolu’dan Sebasteion’dur. Augustus’un ideolojik amaçları için yaratmış olduğu bu imaj bağlamında Ara Pacis Augustae ve Sebasteion’un benzerliklerine ve farklılıklarına bakılmıştır. Böylece bu iki sanat eseri üzerinden zafer, güç ve ideolojik amaçlar için oluşturulan bu mitolojik imajın izleri sürülmüştür; bu imajın dışavurumlarının, amaç aynı olsa da, eyalette ve merkezde nasıl farklılaştığı gösterilmiştir.
UPAYA MADRASAH DALAM MENERAPKAN MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH
Authors: Santoso Subhan Adi
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan merupakan kunci bagi suatu bangsa untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya dimana peningkatan kecakapan dan kemampuan diyakini sebagai faktor untuk bisa menyiapkan masa depan yang siap bersaing dengan bangsa lain. Disamping itu pula pendidikan juga memiliki peran sentral bagi upaya pengembangan sumber daya manusia, yang mana peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia merupakan prasyarat mutlak untuk mencapai visi terwujudnya sistem pendidikan nasional. Salah satu usaha pemerintah untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan adalah dengan diadakannya otonomi pendidikan dengan model Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah, yang mana Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah merupakan penawaran agar sekolah dapat leluasa mengelola sumber daya sekolah dengan mengalokasikannya sesuai dengan prioritas kebutuhan, dan agar lebih tanggap terhadap kebutuhan lingkungan setempat, disamping itu pula Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah juga mendorong sekolah untuk dapat lebih meningkatkan partisipatif yang melibatkan secara langsung semua warga sekolah untuk meningkatkan mutu sekolah berdasarkan kebijakan pendidikan nasional.menerapkan manajemen berbasis sekolah dalam meninkatkan mutu pendidikanMadrasah Tsanawiyah Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi lapangan, wawancara dan dokumentasi dari sekolah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalam upaya menerapkan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah yaitu dengan a). Berusaha mengefektifkan dan meningkatkan tiga ranah yaitu: kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik dengan cara memberikan ulangan harian, memberikan praktek, dan memotivasi anak didik dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran, b). Meningkatkan sikap kepedulian, sikap disiplin kerja, dan sikap keteladanan, c). Meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan umum atau tehnologi dan ilmu pengetahuan Agama, d). Membuat rencana program pembelajaran baik itu jangka pendek, menengah, dan jangka panjang, e). Memberikan informasi yang jelas terkait dengan proses belajar mengajar, f). Melakukan analisis situasi baik di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelasKeywords: Upaya, Madrasah, Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah, Mutu pendidikan
PENERAPAN PEMBIASAN TAHFIDZ DALAM UPAYA MENAMBAH KECERDASAN ANAK
Authors: Isbakhi Ari Fajar , Nasrudin Nasrudin
Published: September 2023

Penerapan Pembiasan Tahfidz Dalam Upaya Menambah Kecerdasan Anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk pembiasaan yang dilakukan guru dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan anak melalui metode menghafal Al-Qur’an. Dengan membiasakan hal-hal positif dapat melahirkan pribadi anak yang sholeh, cerdas, cakap dan tangguh dalam segala hal (Suharsono, 2002). Hal ini bertujuan agar anak dapat menjadi generasi harapan bangsa. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian field research yang bersifat kualitatif. karena data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian lapangan. Dan dalam melakukan penelitian, peneliti memasukkan penelitian ini kedalam suatu jenis penelitian deskriptif eksploratif, yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan keadaan yang sebenarnya terjadi pada objek atau fenomena yang ada.Kata Kunci: Pembiasaan, metode, strategi pembelajaran
DETERMINATION AND ASSESSMENT OF WATER AVAILABILITY OF AGROECOLOGICAL ZONES OF VITICULTURE OF THE KRASNODAR REGION ACCORDING TO THE BUDYKO DRYNESS INDEX
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, MARMORSHTEIN A.A. , ALEYNIKOVA G.YU. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, PETROV V.S. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia
Published: September 2023

In this article is presented a study of the dryness of the grape-growing agroecological zones of the Krasnodar region by Budyko dryness index. The index values for basic climatological periods 1961-1990 and 1991-2020 have been established. The index variability in the grape-growing zones was estimated.
Teachers’ Strategies In Teaching Reading Skills During Offline Learning In Post Covid-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: Nadian Rera , Afifi Nur
Published: September 2023

The convenience of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic period has left lingering effects to the post-covid face to face learning making offline learning in the class a difficult task that sometimes demotivates the students. This problem has a lot of influence on student’s learning process of various subjects, one of them was an English reading class. The teachers are demanded to be creative by employing interesting and attractive strategies to keep the student engaged during the class. Teacher’s strategies will help the students in gaining, maintaining and honing their reading skills. This study aimed to portray the challenges faced during the offline learning post covid pandemic period and the strategies employed by the teachers to overcome the challenges. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative. The data on challenges and strategies were obtained through observation and interview from two English teachers in the tenth grade of the school. The data then was analysed following qualitative data analysis by identification, categorization and drawing conclusion followed by triangulation to ensure the validity of the analysis. The results showed that the challenges faced by the teachers in the class were on the following matter: attendance, building motivation, sharing the lesson, vocabulary, reading skills. The attendance challenge was approached by knowing more about the students and the reasons of their absence. Other challenges were approach by employing various teaching techniques such as apperception, brainstorming, giving feedback and employing videos in the teaching learning process
Multimodal Station of Mons – Belgium
Authors:   Martifer Group
Published: September 2023

In a city of recognized historical heritage, Mons ventures in mobility and contemporary architecture. Calatrava was hired to design the new multimodal station and its surrounding infrastructure after winning the tender launched in 2004. The gallery of the new station, a bridge over the railroad tracks and platforms that connects two previously disconnected distinctive areas of the city: the less dense residential area in the north with the historic city to the south.
Pedestrian bridges in Belém – Lisbon. So close and so distinct
Authors:   Tal Projecto, Abecasis Tiago
Published: September 2023

Probably, there are not two pedestrian bridges separated only by a length of about 200 meters, crossing the same obstacles, serving identical purposes, but whose formal and structural characteristics are so distinct. In addition, it is worth to have in mind hat the author of the foundations and structures project is the same in both.
Punching drilling
Authors:   Associação Portuguesa de Construção Metálica e Mista, Gonçalves Sérgio
Published: September 2023

The objective of this article is to present the rules to be practiced by steelworking companies, in order to ensure that the manufacturing processes established for the execution of the products are in conformity, allowing the certification with CE marking of these products according to EN 1090. The rules presented here apply to the execution of holes for screws or bolts.
Implementation of 3000-watt inverter as a source of electrical energy in solar power plants
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Harahap Partaonan , Evalina Noorly , Irsan Pasaribu Faisal , Rimbawati Rimbawati , Oktrialdi Benny , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah , Alfansury Siregar Munawar
Published: September 2023

In industry, an inverter is a tool/component for adjusting the speed of an electric motor. By using an inverter for electric motor purposes, it becomes a variable speed, whereas the speed can be changed or adjusted as needed. The method used in this study is an experimental research method, namely designing and measuring the system under study. Measurements are made for non-electrical quantities, namely the inverter of the solar module which is generated by the intensity of sunlight hitting the surface of the solar cell. Measurements are also made for electrical parameters such as current, voltage, power factor, and power. Based on the data obtained from all the tests that have been carried out, the system output voltage cannot reach the expected 220 Volts. Because changes in load affect the output voltage of the system were occurred, as the load of 60 W/220V is added, the output voltage drops to 740.5 Volts. As the load is reduced by 60W/220 V, the output voltage increases by 786.9 Volts, within the average inverter efficiency of 77%.
Optimization and design analysis of 2-kW induction motor shaft by using Finite Element Analysis
Authors:   National Research and Innovation Agency, Hotma Lambert , Cholis Majid Nur , Marsalyna Marsalyna , Septian Nugroho Fandy , Ridho Mubarak Achmad , Marpaung Freddy
Published: September 2023

The shaft is a very critical part of a 2-kW induction motor due to its function to support other vital components, such as the rotor, bearing, and casing. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is used to analyze the shaft model. A meshing convergence test was conducted prior to the optimization. In which a mesh size of 0.5 mm and a tetrahedron shape are selected for the whole simulation to determine critical areas on the electric motor shaft (EMS). In this study, shaft optimization was conducted by using three manners in a sequential process, namely reducing the shaft seat for the rear bearing, modifying the step in front of the rear bearing, and then making the taper from the step in the previous process. This design modification was made to reduce the shaft mass and the maximum equivalent stress. At first optimization, namely replacing the rear bearing and its mount on the shaft, it succeeded in reducing the axle weight by 2,81%. However, the max equivalent stress increased from 30.347 MPa to 54.756 MPa which is located at the intersection of the stepped area, as well as deformation also increased from 0.002434 mm to 0.0026894 mm at the middle shaft. This drawback is overcome by changing the depth of the stepped area and creating a taper. In which the shaft mass can be reduced from 431.07 g to 408.20 g, as well as max equivalent stress is reduced from 54.756 MPa to 28.637 MPa.
Optimization of CNC machining parameters to improve surface roughness quality of the AL6061 material using the Taguchi method
Authors:   Polteknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Kasim Bukhari , Yunus Azwar , Yusuf Ilyas , Mawardi Mawardi , Darmein Darmein
Published: September 2023

Surface quality is an important variable of a milling machining process. Therefore, choosing the best machining parameters is very important to arrange so that the best surface quality can be obtained. The purpose of this research is to optimize machining parameters by using surface roughness as a performance indicator variable. This research was carried out by making 9 surface roughness test specimens through a facing process on a TU-3A CNC milling machine. Each test specimen is made with a different level of machining parameters. Machining parameters used in this research are spindle speed, feed rate, and depth of cut. Surface roughness values obtained from 9 test specimens were analyzed using the Taguchi method, signal-to- noise ratio, and ANOVA. The Taguchi approach is also used to predict the best machining parameter configurations. The results of the signal-to-noise ratio analysis show that the surface quality is affected by spindle speed, depth of cut and feed rate, respectively. The results of measurements on 9 test specimens showed the best roughness values were 0.275µm. While the results of the Taguchi analysis show that the optimal surface roughness value can be obtained at 0.267µm for machining conditions with the parameters spindle speed 1100 rpm, feed rate 85 mm/min and depth of cut 0.25 mm. Furthermore, analysis of variance (ANOVA) yielded contribution values from spindle speed, feed rate and depth of cut to the surface roughness values of 51.80%, 36.88% and 10.72%, respectively
Diabetes Mellitus after COVID-19 Vaccination in a Patient with Impaired Glucose Metabolism: Case Report
Authors: Maiborodin I. V. , Maiborodina V. I. , Klinnikova M. G. , Lushnikova E. L.
Published: September 2023

SCIENTIFIC RELEVANCE. The clinical features of COVID-19 in patients with comorbidities, including diabetes mellitus (DM), have already been discussed in the medical literature. However, the available data on blood glucose levels in patients with DM during SARS-CoV-2 infection and after COVID-19 vaccination are clearly insufficient to estimate the importance of the changes taking place.

AIM. The study aimed to show that patients with DM or impaired glucose metabolism need glycaemic monitoring during COVID-19 disease and after COVID-19 vaccination, drawing on the example of a clinical case.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study analysed the medical records of a 58-year-old male patient newly diagnosed with DM. He received inpatient and outpatient treatment after COVID-19 vaccination and SARS-CoV-2 infection in February–November 2021. In 2014, the patient was diagnosed with impaired glucose metabolism, including fasting hyperglycaemia (≤ 9 mmol/L), which was corrected by diet.

RESULTS. After vaccination with Gam-COVID-Vac component 1 in February 2021, the patient developed polydipsia, polyuria, and arterial hypertension. His laboratory findings were as follows: blood glucose, 25 mmol/L; glycated haemoglobin, 10.7%; fasting insulin, 28.4 μIU/mL; calcium, 2.45 mmol/L; and 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 21 ng/mL. The patient was diagnosed with new-onset type 2 DM, admitted to the endocrinology department of a multidisciplinary hospital, and discharged when his condition stabilised after 14 days of treatment. After vaccination with Gam-COVID-Vac component 2, the patient’s glucose levels did not change. In November 2021, the patient was diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Even though all symptoms had resolved within 3 days, the virus persisted in the blood for 12 days without clinical manifestations of the disease. This was confirmed by repeated polymerase chain reaction testing. The patient had moderate hyperglycaemia despite antidiabetic treatment; his glucose levels were restored to normal without hospitalisation.

CONCLUSIONS. Timely vaccination against COVID-19 in patients with DM, hypertension, and obesity contributes to a mild course of COVID-19 and helps avoid complications in the lungs and other organs. For patients with DM or glucose metabolism disorders, blood glucose monitoring is advisable for detecting and correcting possible hyperglycaemia after vaccination and/or recovery from COVID-19.
LATE CARBONIFEROUS RHYOLITES OF THE AMUR FRAGMENT OF THE NORA-SUKHOTINO TERRANE: GEOCHEMISTRY AND GEOCHRONOLOGY
Authors:   Institute of Geology and Nature Management of Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Smirnov Yu.V. , Khubanov V.B. ,   Geological Institute of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Dril’ S.I. ,   Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2023

The publication presents the first results of geochemical, isotope-geochemical (Sm-Nd) and geochronological (U-Pb, LA-ICP-MS) studies on acid volcanic rocks collected in the Bogdanikha River basin of the Amur fragment of the Nora-Sukhotino terrane in the northeast of the South Mongoli–Khingan orogenic belt. In terms of the content of rock-forming components, the studied volcanic rocks correspond to high-silica and high-alumina rhyolites. Elevated contents of alkalis, Ga, Zr, Nb and Y, reduced concentrations of Ba, Sr, Ti, Eu, and mantle values of εNd(t) = +3.0…+3.6 enable the rhyolites from the Bogdanikha river basin to be classified as A2-type rhyolites. The concordant age of the youngest zircon population from the rhyolite, according to geochronological (U-Pb, LA-ICP-MS) studies, is 301  4 Ma which corresponds to the Late Carboniferous. Taking into account the geochemical features of the studied rhyolites and the existing models for the formation of the South Mongolian–Khingan orogenic belt, it is most likely that they formed in a collisional setting as a result of slab detachment.
STRUCTURAL POSITION, GEOCHEMICAL AND PALEOMAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF VOLCANIC ROCKS FROM THE NILAN TERRANE (JUNCTION ZONE BETWEEN MONGOL-OKHOTSK AND SIKHOTE-ALIN OROGENS) AND GEODYNAMIC CONCLUSIONS
Authors:   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Peskov A.Yu. , Voinova I.P. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Didenko A.N. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zyabrev S.V. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kudymov A.V. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Karetnikov A.S. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arkhipov M.V. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2023

The paper presents the results of structural, geochemical, magnetic and paleomagnetic studies on Mesozoic rocks of the Nilan terrane, which from the north flank on the Paleozoic rocks of the Paukan block (52.0°N, 135.6°E). Jurassic and Triassic (?) multiple disturbance deposits of the terrane were found to be fragments of the Middle-Late Jurassic accretionary complex with accumulations of older oceanic rocks varying in thickness and the oceanic plate with completely destroyed stratigraphy. Basic and intermediate volcanic rocks hosted within Jurassic and Triassic (?) sedimentary rocks of the terrane are of oceanic origin. Based on geochemical and paleomagnetic data, it is assumed that the volcanic rocks formed near the equator in geodynamic settings of mid-ocean ridge and intraplate ocean islands.
ARC-PARALLEL STRIKE-SLIP FAULTING IN AN ISLAND ARC UNDER ARC-NORMAL SUBDUCTION: THE CASE OF KAMCHATKA
Authors:   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozhurin A.I. , Pinegina T.K. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ponomareva V.V. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2023

Crustal deformation in Kamchatka since the Middle Pleistocene is driven by two processes: transverse extension as a result of its eastern part displacement towards the ocean following the submerged part of the oceanic plate, and transverse shortening just north of the subduction zone as the Komandor block of the Aleutian arc gets closer to Kamchatka. The areas of differently directed movements and deformations of Kamchatka are separated by the left-lateral horizontal flexure appearing in plan as curved uplifts of the Eastern Range, the deep water trench, and consequently, the axis of the East volcanic belt. Kinematically, the flexure replaces the expected transverse left-lateral strike-slip fault between the two differently deformed parts of Kamchatka. The revealed right-lateral displacements along the longitudinal faults in the northern part of the uplift of the Eastern Range in Kamchatka result from bedding-plane slip in the flexure limb. The high alluvial terrace of the Kamchatka River, displaced landforms, and faulted layers of the soil-pyroclastic cover were dated by the tephrochronological method. Age determinations imply that the recurrence of displacements along the faults of the flexure is about once every 3-5 thousand years, and the average rate of lateral displacements during the second half of the Holocene is about 1 mm per year. Comparison of the fault movement rates and the maximum value of the accumulated lateral displacement of the Kamchatka River valley suggest that horizontal movements began no later than the second half of the Middle Pleistocene. This also means that the Kamchatka River valley already existed at that time, and its antecedent part was formed when down-cutting into the bedrock of the uplifting Eastern Range. The total amount of displacement along the faults of the flexure since the second half of the Middle Pleistocene is estimated at about 1 km. On the whole, the results suggest the possibility of lateral movements along longitudinal faults in an island arc with the oceanic plate direction being normal to it.
Effectiveness of online training on digital pedagogical skills of remote area teachers in Nepal
Authors: Joshi Dirgha Raj , Adhikari Krishna Prasad , Chapai Krishna Prasad Sharma , Bhattarai Atma Ram
Published: September 2023

Pedagogical skills are fundamental requirements for all teachers for the pedagogical shift in day-to-day teaching and learning activities. Therefore, the digital pedagogical skills training was organized for enhancing the pedagogical skill of the teachers. The aim of this research was to find the effect of that virtual training on the digital pedagogical skills provided to teachers. The quasi-experimental research design was employed among 44 school teachers in Karnali Province. Mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and linear regression were major statistical techniques used in the research. The finding indicates that the intervention was highly effective to enhance the digital pedagogical skills of the teachers in remote areas. Gender, qualification, and teaching level are contributing factors to determine the digital pedagogical skills of teachers. The training was found to be more effective in the use of writing tools, email, file sharing, internet surfing, subject-related mobile applications and online resources, and video conferencing tools.
ANALISIS MUTU MINYAK GORENG DENGAN PENGULANGAN PENGGORENGAN
Authors: Mardiah Mardiah , Pertiwi Sri Rejeki Retna , Marwa Darwis , Jumiono Aji
Published: September 2023

Cooking oil is one of the food ingredients consumed by all levels of Indonesian society. People generally use cooking oil many times so that the risk to health. The purpose of this study was to test the quality of cooking oil after repeated use. The sampling method is using 4 types of packaging brand oil and 1 type of bulk oil each type of 1 liter. The frying oil sample taken was placed in a sealed bottle, inserted into a thermos, and brought to the laboratory for testing. Type of food used for frying is tempe and mackerel as much as 3 times the frying test. The frying method is deep frying. The analyzes were peroxide number, acid number, and water content. From the research, the characteristic of the quality of cooking oil average peroxide number in the first to third repetition is 0.63-5,63 meq / kg, acid number 0,22-0,56 mg KOH / g, and moisture content 0 , 05-0.18%. In the repetition of frying tempe until fifth cooking oil is above standard, while the frying tempe on the seventh repetition is above standard.Keywords: deep frying, quality, cooking oil.
TINJAUAN KEAMANAN DAN KEHALALAN PENGEMASAN DESAIN KREATIF
Authors: Siregar Maruli , Mardiah Mardiah , Rahmawati Siti Irma
Published: September 2023

Cooking oil is one of the food ingredients consumed by all levels of Indonesian society. People generally use cooking oil many times so that the risk to health. The purpose of this study was to test the quality of cooking oil after repeated use. The sampling method is using 4 types of packaging brand oil and 1 type of bulk oil each type of 1 liter. The frying oil sample taken was placed in a sealed bottle, inserted into a thermos, and brought to the laboratory for testing. Type of food used for frying is tempe and mackerel as much as 3 times the frying test. The frying method is deep frying. The analyzes were peroxide number, acid number, and water content. From the research, the characteristic of the quality of cooking oil average peroxide number in the first to third repetition is 0.63-5,63 meq / kg, acid number 0,22-0,56 mg KOH / g, and moisture content 0 , 05-0.18%. In the repetition of frying tempe until fifth cooking oil is above standard, while the frying tempe on the seventh repetition is above standard.Keywords: deep frying, quality, cooking oil.
REDUKSI SENYAWA PENYEBAB RASA PAHIT DALAM PEMBUATAN TEPUNG SUKUN
Authors: Widowati Sri , Amiarsi Dwi , Nurlaela Raden Siti
Published: September 2023

Breadfruit is classified as climacteric fruits, which has fast respiration process, therefor it has short self-life. In an effort to extend the self-life and economic value,  processing intermediate product i.e. flour base to be the right choice. A problem found in the utilization of breadfruit flour is existing a bitter after taste. This study purposes to obtain a processing technology for reducing of bitterness compounds and characterization of breadfruit flour from several regions. Breadfruit flour processing, selected from ten developed methods i.e. breadfruit peeling, washing and cutting pie shapes, blanshing (10 minutes) followed by shredding, soaking (in 0.03% sodium bisulphyte, 1 hour), pressing, drying of the shredded breadfruit to a maximum 12% moisture content, and milling. The best method was applied to produce of breadfruit flour from different regions (Bone, Kep. Seribu, Yogyakarta, Cilacap and Ciputat-South Tangerang). Results show that the best process could reduce of tannin and cyanide acid up to 84% and 93%, respectively. Breadfruit flour characteristics from different regions were vary. The flour yield arround 17-24% of fruit weight or 21-28% of the fruit flesh. Breadfruit flour having ash content of 1.5-2.2% (db); 92-94% carbohydrate (db); in vitro starch digestibility 72.3-87.2%, dietary fiber 6.8-8.1% and 17.7-26.1% amylose.
Sifat Sensori dan Kimia Mochi dengan Substitusi Tepung Kedelai
Authors: Sonjaya Nabila Rizqi Chairiyati , Hapsari Distya Riski , Rohmayanti Titi
Published: September 2023

Mochi is a cake made from white glutinous rice flour, semi-wet, round in shape, high in carbohydrates, low in protein, and Japanese food. The research aims to determine the substitution of soy flour in increasing the nutritional value of sufficient protein for consumption by the public. The study used a completely randomized design using two factors (the first factor was three ratios of white glutinous rice flour and soybean flour 95:5, 90:10, and 85:15. The second factor was the difference in steaming time (10 minutes, 15 minutes, and 20 minutes). Statistical data analysis was used for the organoleptic test using variance (ANOVA) with Duncan's advanced test at a 95% confidence interval. The selected mochi according to the hedonic results and protein content was treated with 15% soy flour: 85% white glutinous rice flour with steaming time for 20 minutes. The sensory quality test results showed a slight soy taste and chewy texture, a slightly unpleasant smell, the color of the white mochi was slightly yellowish, and the hedonic test had texture, taste, color, aroma, and overall attribute values that were preferred by the finalists. Selected mochi showed 0.91% ash content, 47.38% carbohydrate content, 10.72% protein, 1.1% fat content, and 39.44% water content.
Postharvest mycobial contaminants of white button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) and their management using plant essential oils
Authors: ADHİKARİ Hari Sharan , JHA Sanjay Kumar
Published: September 2023

Being highly perishable, mushrooms’ quality and shelf life is affected by various factors during postharvest conditions, among which fungal contamination is the main cause. The goal of this study is to identify and manage fungal contaminants present in mushrooms during postharvest conditions. A total of 23 fungi were isolated as contaminants from the samples of Agaricus bisporus collected from three major vegetable markets in Kathmandu city, Nepal. Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, and Rhizopus stolonifer were found to be the most frequent fungal contaminants. These were treated with various concentrations of essential oils (EOs) of Cinnamomum tamala, Mentha spicata, Zanthoxylum armatum, and Eucalyptus citriodora using poisoned food technique. Significant (p<0.05) inhibition of mycelial growth and spore germination was found in all testedfungi by all EOs. A strong inhibitory action of M. spicata oil was recorded against A. flavus and R. stolonifer while, A. niger was best controlled by C. tamala oil at the concentration of 20 µl/ml. These results suggest that EOs of three tested plants could be a good alternative to control fungal contaminants and extend the shelf life of Agaricus bisporus in postharvest conditions.
Türk Miti Tasavvurunda Anne Arketipi: Günümüze Yansıyan Geleneksel Uygulamalar
Authors: BİLGİÇ Fatma Şule , YILDIZ KARAAHMET Aysu
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Türk miti tasavvurunda anne arketipleri ve günümüze yansıyan geleneksel uygulamaların irdelenmesi amaçlamıştır.

Yöntem: Monografi türündeki çalışma literatür taraması şeklinde gerçekleştirildi. Çevirim içi literatüre ulaşmak amacıyla PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Google Akademik, ULAKBİM ve Science Citation Index veri tabanlarında Şubat 2023’e kadar, “Anne”, “Arketip”,“Mit”, “Lilith”, “Umay”, “Albastı”, “Geleneksel Uygulamalar” ,“Doğum”, “Lohusalık” anahtar kelimeleri ile tarandı, elde edilen makaleler genel hatları ile irdelendi.

Bulgular: Yapılan değerlendirmeye göre Türk mit tasavvurundaki anne arketipinin olumlu ve olumsuz özelliklerinin bir arada kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Anne arketipi Umay, Od Ene, Ak kızlar, Maygıl, Yer-sub, Ak Ene ve Ana tezahürleri ile bakıp, büyüten, koruyan, şefkat gösteren, ilham veren olumlu özelliklerinin yanında Alkarısı, Yalmavuz, Kara kızlar, Kocakarı ve Cadı tezahürleri ise korkutan, yutan, yakan ve öldüren olumsuz özellikleri ile birlikte yer almaktadır. Olumlu anne arketipinin başlıca özelliği besleme ve koruma üzerinedir. Umay ana bu özellikler ile ilişkillidir. Anne arketipinde bir kadının, anne olması için doğurması gerekmez. Zaten temel anlamda besleme ve koruma misyonu doğrultusunda bir kadın bir çocuğu sahiplenmiş, bakıp beslemişse anne olarak kabul edilir.

Sonuç: Tek tanrılı semavi dinler öncesi Türk mitlerinde Umay ve Albastı kültü günümüz uygulamalarını şekillendirmektedir.
Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisinde Tele-Diş Hekimliği Uygulamaları: Derleme
Authors: ÖZCAN KÜÇÜK Ayşe , MENTEŞ Ali , ÇELEBİ Adalet
Published: September 2023

Teletıp sağlık alanında ses, görüntü gibi teknolojilerin kullanılarak hastaların uzaktan muayene edilmesini, değerlendirilmesini ve incelenmesini mümkün kılmaktadır. Teknoloji geliştikçe uzaktan sağlık hizmetlerine olan talep artmaktadır. Tüm dünyayı etkileyen COVİD-19 salgınıyla birlikte teletıp diş hekimliğinde de popüler hale gelmiştir. Teletıp diş hekimliğinde ortodonti, endodonti, pedodonti ve çene cerrahisi gibi birçok bölümde kullanılmaktadır. Teletıp sayesinde uzaktaki hastalara erişim kolaylaşmış, maliyet ve klinik iş yükü ise azalmıştır. Bununla birlikte uzaktan yapılan teletıp uygulamalarının; fiziksel muayene yapılamaması, elde edilen bilgi kalitesinin düşük olması, veri güvenliğiyle ilgili sorunların ve bazı yasal sorunların meydana gelebilmesi ya da internet erişim problemleri gibi çeşitli dezavantajları mevcuttur. Günümüzde teletıp temporomandibular eklem bozuklukları, implant planlaması, travma hastalarının takibi, hastaların konsülte edilmesi, minör cerrahiler sonrası postoperatif bakımın kolay bir şekilde sağlanması, sanal eğitimler verilmesi gibi ağız diş ve çene cerrahisinin birçok alanında kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı diş hekimliğinin bir dalı olan ağız, diş ve çene cerrahisi alanında teletıp uygulamaları, avantajları, dezavantajları ve hangi işlemlerde nasıl kullanıldığını ele almaktır.
INTRODUCTION STUDY OF MARRUBIUM INCANUM DESR. IN THE SOUTH-URAL BOTANICAL GARDEN-INSTITUTE
Authors:   South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute, ANISHCHENKO I.E. , ZHIGUNOV O.YU. ,   South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute
Published: September 2023

This work provides information on the introduction study of some biological features of M. incanum under the conditions of introduction in the botanical garden of Ufa. The tasks of the research included: detecting the onset of the main phenophases of growth and development, analyzing morphometric parameters and determining the success of the introduction of the species in new growing conditions. M. incanum is a long-lasting spring-summerautumn-green plant with a period of winter dormancy, spring awakening, with an average annual flowering period. The growing season is 6-6.5 months. Regrowth of shoots was noted in late April - early May. The appearance of buds on generative shoots on average begins at the end of June (27.06), the beginning of flowering - in the first decade of July (07.07). In terms of flowering duration, the species belongs to the group of long-flowering plants, this period is about 30 days. The beginning of seed maturation was noted in mid-August. Most morphometric parameters are characterized by a normal degree of variation (Cv-5.1-28.5%). Features such as the number of leaves on the generative shoot and leaf length are characterized by slight variation (Cv-1.2-4.3%). It has been established that the species goes through a full cycle of life development, including the formation of full-fledged seeds. Plants grow and develop perfectly, form a developed overground mass, but in winter time requires shelter, since plants are characterized by weak winter resistance and are able to freeze. Despite this, according to the assessment of the success of introduction, the studied species belongs to promising plants for cultivation and can be recommended for cultivation in the Southern Urals as medicinal raw materials and in cooking as seasoning.
OIL-DESTRUCTOR BACTERIA WITH RESISTANCE TO THE PRESENCE OF ADDITIONAL POLLUTANTS
Authors:   Ufa Institute of biology, KORSHUNOVA T.YU. , KUZINA E.V. ,   Ufa Institute of biology, SHARIPOVA YU.YU. ,   Ufa Institute of biology, MUKHAMATDYAROVA S.R. ,   Ufa Institute of biology, ISKUZHINA M.G. ,   Ufa Institute of biology, GARSHIN M.V. ,   Ufa Institute of biology
Published: September 2023

Throughout the world, significant areas of agricultural land are polluted with hydrocarbons. Their microbiological purification is hampered by the presence of residual amounts of pesticides (herbicides, in particular), which inhibit the vital activity of oil-destructing bacteria. In addition, along with crude oil, heavy metals and salts (mainly chlorides) can enter arable soils, which, in turn, have a negative effect on microorganisms. Therefore, for the bioremediation of such territories, hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria resistant to the presence of additional pollutants should be used. In the present work, three isolates were identified that are capable of active growth in a liquid medium with oil. Using time-of-flight matrix-activated laser desorption-ionization (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry of the cellular protein fraction, sequencing of the nucleotide sequence of the 16S rRNA gene and phylogenetic analysis, the species of microorganisms belonging to the genus Acinetobacter was determined. The bacteria had a significant ability to biodegrade oil (71.8-74.1%), which was estimated from the degree of destruction of the aliphatic oil fraction by the gas chromatographic method after preliminary extraction with hexane. The resistance of microorganisms to the presence of herbicides, heavy metals, and sodium chloride was determined by their growth on meat-peptone agar with different concentrations of preparations, salts of these metals, or NaCl. The strains showed resistance to the presence in the medium of herbicides based on 2,4-D and imazethapyr at a concentration of 10.0 ml/l, sodium chloride in an amount of 5.0-6.0%, and lead ions (1.00-1.25 g/l). In addition, they produced lipase and were capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen and dissolving inorganic phosphate. The last two properties are important for stimulating the growth and development of remedial plants. The obtained results indicate that all three strains have certain prospects of application for cleaning oil-contaminated agricultural soils and require further study of their biotechnological potential.
ON EXCITATION AND LUMINESCENCE OUTPUTS OF TRIVALENT LANTHANIDE IONS DURING SINGLE-BUBBLE SONOLYSIS OF SOLUTIONS IN SULFURIC ACID
Authors:   Institute Petrochemistry and Catalysis, SHARIPOV G.L. , GAREEV B.M. ,   Institute Petrochemistry and Catalysis, ABDRAKHMANOV A.M. ,   Institute Petrochemistry and Catalysis, YAKSHEMBETOVA L.R. ,   Institute Petrochemistry and Catalysis
Published: September 2023

The light yields of luminescence (Glum) and the yields of excited ion production (yields of excitation, Gext) were measured for the first time for a number of trivalent lanthanide ions (Ln3+) during moving single-bubble sonoluminescence in solutions of 10-2 M Ln3+ in 70% H2SO4. The luminescence yields were determined by comparing the integrated sonoluminescence intensity of the test solution with the radioluminescence intensity of the reference light source, and the excitation yields were found from the relation Gext = Glum/φ, where φ are the photoluminescence quantum yields of Ln3+ ions in the solution, which were also measured experimentally in the work. Determined yields Glum = (0.63, 0.96, 1.8, 5.1, 0.49)´107 photon/100 eV and Gext = (0.066, 1.6, 0.7, 1.5, 0.7)´108 excited ions/100 eV for Ce3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Tb3+ ions, Dy3+, respectively. It was confirmed that, as previously shown in the case of radiation-excited luminescence of lanthanide ions (Kazakov V.P., Sharipov G.L. Radioluminescence of aqueous solutions. M.: Nauka, 1986. p. 116), transition with a change in the principal quantum number (4f→5d, Ce3+ ion) is an order of magnitude or less lower than the excitation yield in a transition without its change (4f→4f, Eu3+, Tb3+ , and others ions).
PATRIOTIC WAR OF 1812 IN BASHKIR FOLKLORE
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature, KHAKIMYANOVA A.M.
Published: September 2023

The Patriotic War of Russia against the Napoleonic invaders is a bright page of the valor and courage of the peoples of our Motherland. The brave Bashkir people, who made up the most massive component of the irregular cavalry, also contributed to the victory. The participation of the Bashkirs in this war is a vivid example of loyalty to their duty, manifestation of courage and valor. The theme of the Patriotic War was reflected in history, fiction, the presence of the national cavalry is described in memoirs and works of fine art. This article is devoted to the topic of displaying it in Bashkir folklore. The heroic struggle of the Bashkir warriors as part of the Russian army against the troops of Napoleon is reproduced in various genres of Bashkir folk art, among which legends, legends, songs, legends and songs stand out. The theme is also presented in the epic and baits, the patriotic content of which shows the great changes that have taken place in the public life and spiritual culture of the people. In folklore works, a heroic image of a Bashkir warrior was created, in which the best character traits of the Bashkir people are summarized, and one can clearly trace the attitude of the people to the war, its participants and leaders. In 2022, Russia is celebrating the 210th anniversary of the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812. The relevance of this study lies in showing that despite the passage of more than two centuries separating us from these fateful events, the historical significance of folklore works of this period has not decreased. Painted with motifs of patriotism, the immortality of the people who stood up for their honor and freedom, works of folklore, as a memory of those heroic years, still live among the people and play an important role in the scientific and educational process and patriotic education.
An Assessment of the Influencing Factors Promoting the Development of Mould in Buildings, A Literature Review
Authors:   Department of The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Lyu Junpeng , Pitt Michael ,   Department of The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Broyd Tim ,   Department of The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Published: September 2023

There are few literature evaluations that analyse the growing environment of indoor mould, despite its health risks and building management burden. This paper examines the most significant factors influencing indoor mould growth and risk levels through a literature review. It was discovered that relative humidity, temperature, time, and nutrients in the substrate were the most significant factors affecting the growth of moulds and that the development of the majority of mould species depended heavily on the relative humidity and temperature values. The optimal ranges for mould growth in terms of temperature and relative humidity are 30°C to 35°C and 95% to 99%, respectively. In order to prevent the growth of indoor mould, this review suggests that the indoor environment of future buildings should pay particular attention to the control of the thermal and humid environment, as well as the accumulation of nutrients and time within the interior of walls.
Integration technologies for photonic 2D materials
Authors: Moss David
Published: September 2023

With compact footprint, low energy consumption, high scalability, and mass producibility, chip-scale integrated devices are an indispensable part of modern technological change and development. Recent advances in two-dimensional (2D) layered materials with their unique structures and distinctive properties have motivated their on-chip integration, yielding a variety of functional devices with superior performance and new features. To realize integrated devices incorporating 2D materials, it requires a diverse range of device fabrication techniques, which are of fundamental importance to achieve good performance and high reproducibility. This paper reviews the state-of-art fabrication techniques for the on-chip integration of 2D materials. First, an overview of the material properties and on-chip applications of 2D materials is provided. Second, different approaches used for integrating 2D materials on chips are comprehensively reviewed, which are categorized into material synthesis, on-chip transfer, film patterning, and property tuning / modification. Third, the methods for integrating 2D van der Waals heterostructures are also discussed and summarized. Finally, the current challenges and future perspectives are highlighted.
Rabi splitting phenomena in photonic integrated resonators
Authors: Moss David
Published: September 2023

Realizing optical analogues of quantum phenomena in atomic, molecular, or condensed matter physics has underpinned a range of photonic technologies. Rabi splitting is a quantum phenomenon induced by a strong interaction between two quantum states, and its optical analogues are of fundamental importance for the manipulation of light-matter interactions with wide applications in optoelectronics and nonlinear optics. Here, we propose and theoretically investigate purely optical analogues of Rabi splitting in integrated waveguide-coupled resonators formed by two Sagnac interferometers. By tailoring the coherent mode interference, the spectral response of the devices is engineered to achieve optical analogues of Rabi splitting with anti-crossing behavior in the resonances. Transitions between the Lorentzian, Fano, and Rabi splitting spectral lineshapes are achieved by simply changing the phase shift along the waveguide connecting the two Sagnac interferometers, revealing interesting physical insights about the evolution of different optical analogues of quantum phenomena. The impact of the device structural parameters is also analyzed to facilitate device design and optimization. These results suggest a new way for realizing optical analogues of Rabi splitting based on integrated waveguide-coupled resonators, paving the way for many potential applications that manipulate light-matter interactions in the strong coupling regime.