bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of sub-acute administration of Phoradendron leucarpum ethanolic extract on hepatocytes of Wistar Rats
Authors: Tugbobo OS  , Idowu KS  , Awonegan AP  , Apata DA  , Olorunoje HA
Published: July 2022

The rapid incidence of liver disorders is rampant in our society today and there is this very need to salvage the sudden and untimely death resulting from liver disorders. In this study, aqueous extract of Phoradendron leucarpum leaf was administered orally at doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight to wistar rats. Twenty (20) rats were divided into four groups of five in each group of which one group served as the control. The other groups were treated with the ethanolic leaf extract 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg of Phoradendron leucarpum (mistletoe). The extract was administered orally and the administration of the extract lasted for 21-days. Effect of the extract on liver function indices was assessed. Treatment of the rats with the ethanolic extract of Phoradendron leucarpum leaf showed significant (p<0.05) increase in liver biomarker enzymes activities in group IV animals fed with the extract only when compared to the control. There was no considerable increase in enzyme activities in group II and III animals compared with the control group. Hence, Phoradendron leucarpum leaf extract could possibly offer protective effects on liver cell membranes at considerably low concentration.
MATRIX FACTORIZATION, DECOMPOSITION AND SPLITTING METHODS AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN PHYSICAL PROBLEMS
Authors: Huda Md. Azmol , Wahiduzzaman Mohammad , Ara Munnujahan
Published: July 2022

Matrix factorization is the process that transforms a matrix into the product of some constituent matrices. This is comparable to factoring a number into the product of several numbers. Matrix splitting methods are similar to matrix factorization process which transforms a matrix into the sum of some basis matrices.  In this short review article, we address the different types of matrix factorization and matrix splitting methods as well as their applications in the physical problems rather than exhibiting their computational procedure. Some matrix structural facts are shown to exhibit the fundamental pattern of different matrix decompositions.
Apresentação
Authors: Comissão Editorial Executiva
Published: July 2022

Psicologia, perspetivas e práticas é o tema desta 4° edição da revista Diálogos. A psicologia é uma área do conhecimento científico que tem por objetivo estudar o comportamento, a subjetividade e os processos mentais. O exercício da psicologia exige dos profissionais psicólogos o compromisso com a ética, o respeito ao outro e a busca constante por aperfeiçoamento teórico e prático. Pela própria natureza dos seus objetivos, a psicologia possui um amplo espectro de atuação, cuja abrangência compreende as áreas da saúde, educação, desporto, trabalho, sistemas organizacionais e institucionais, trânsito, jurídico/forense, criminologia, psicodiagnóstico, desenvolvimento, aprendizagem, linguagem, investigação, clínica, sociedade e cultura, psicopatologia, neurociências, etc. Isto permite que o profissional de psicologia possa desenvolver atividades em escolas, hospitais, clínicas de saúde, instituições governamentais e não-governamentais, recursos humanos, pesquisa, docência, sistema prisional, assistência ao judiciário, consultório particular, avaliações psicológicas, intervenções na comunidade, elaboração de políticas públicas, consultorias, psicoterapia, entre outros
Istória Psikolojia Nian: Konseitu kona-ba Psyché (Parte 1) Razaun no Emosaun, Mente no Isin.
Authors: Boarccaech Alessandro
Published: July 2022

Artigu ida-ne’e nu’dar parte dahuluk hosi estudu kle’an ida ne’ebé analiza kona -ba konseitu psyché no ninia relasaun ho siénsia psikolójika sira. Iha parte dahuluk ida-ne’e (ne’ebé hamutuk parte tolu), ha’u aprezenta mitu-gregu nian kona-ba Eros no Psyché, nune’e mós fó panorama hosi hanoin hirak-ne’ebé maihosi Sócrates, Platão, Aristóteles, Avicena, São Tomás de Aquino no Descartes kona-ba konseitu psyché. Importante tebes atu ita hatene istória hosi konseitu psyché atu ita bele komprende debate sira psikolojia moderna nian kona-ba relasaun entre mente, kakutak no isin, razaun no emosaun, subjetivu no objetivu. Autór sira ne’ebé temi iha artigu ida-ne’e iha hanoin la hanesan kona-ba huun ba konseitu psyché nian, no kona-ba ninia lala’ok oinsá. Maibé, sira hotu konkorda katak psyché nu’udar buat ida-ne’ebé fornese vida/moris, movimentu no iha ligasaun ho kapasidade rasiosíniu nian, razaun no intelektu. Liu de’it hosi hatene didi’ak kona-ba psyché mak ita bele komprende motivasaun no kauza sira hosi ita-nia emosaun, hanoin no hahalok. Ho nune’e, hodi hatene ita nia an didi’ak, ka hodi hetan autokoñesimentu, tenkesér liuhosi análize, pensamentu lójiku no autoreflesaun.
Ludwig Wittgenstein: a Cientificidade da Psicologia.
Authors: Valle Bortolo
Published: July 2022

Nos Bemerkungen über die Philosophie der Psychologie – Remarks on the Philosophy of Psychology (BPPI) escritos entre 1947 e 1948, Wittgenstein expõe o que ele mesmo chama de “plano para o tratamento dos conceitos psicológicos” (Plan zur Behandlung der psychologischen Begriffe). Nosso objetivo neste trabalho é o de apresentar os elementos que fazem a caracterização de tal plano no quadro daquilo que o filósofo vienense entende por Ciência da Psicologia. Indicaremos as peculiaridades da indagação wittgensteiniana sobre os conceitos psicológicos ressaltando que a intenção do filósofo em descrever o uso dos termos psicológicos difere daquilo que se pode considerar uma “descrição” dos fenômenos tal como frequentemente é feito pela Ciência da Psicologia. Finalmente, mostraremos a assimetria entre a primeira e a terceira pessoa como uma inovação no tratamento científico de problemas da psicologia.
A Wear Sensor Based on Nanocrystalline Diamond Multilayer Films: A Mini Review
Authors: Chen Xin
Published: July 2022

Major amounts of industrial wear parts, e.g. machining tools, are working under extreme wear load, especially abrasive. This short article reviews the development and fabrication of a well-performing nanodiamond-based multilayer wear sensor system consisting of alternating conductive and non-conductive films. Meanwhile, the deposition and characterization of such highly conductive nanocrystalline diamond films without dopant are also introduced.
Acculturation, Familial Support, and Unhealthful Dietary Patterns: Evaluating Notable Trends in a Latino Population
Authors: E. Miller Lauren , Joachim-Célestin Maud , Lara Marisol , Deshields Simone , S. DaCosta Davis Shevel , Montgomery Susanne , Clarke Camille
Published: July 2022

Increased acculturation among Latinos has been associated with a decrease in the quality of dietary habits and an increase in the prevalence of obesity. The aim of this pilot study was to compare the consumption of fast/processed foods and sugary beverages in Spanish speaking vs. non-Spanish speaking Hispanics and those born in the United States with immigrants. We also explored the degree of familial support individuals received for incorporating healthy lifestyle habits across acculturation levels. Surveys were completed by 50 Hispanic community participants residing in Southern California. Questions pertaining to acculturation, eating habits, and familial support were analyzed for frequency and correlational significance via SPSS v. 24. Analyses revealed a statistically significant difference in the frequency of consumption of fast food/packaged food across both units of analysis: being born in the United States and speaking predominantly English correlated with greater consumption of fast and processed food (both p<.001). Although the difference was only marginally significant, sugary drink consumption tended to also be associated with US birth (p=.06). The protective effect of speaking Spanish at home and being born outside of the US was moderate (r=.42 and r=.59, respectively). On the other hand, the amount of perceived familial support for physical activity/healthy dietary patterns was not associated with language spoken at home nor country of birth. This study confirms previous research that demonstrates that acculturation promotes obesogenic dietary habits among Latinos.
Culturally Sensitive Cooking Classes to Increase Healthy Cooking Confidence in the Latino Community
Authors: Nguyen Christine , Noshirvan Arram , Tong Julia , Blanks Jason , Ling Wu Bing , Chhay Morrell , Marquez Mariel , Juarez Angelica , Talamantes Efrain , Y. Itoh Christopher
Published: July 2022

Cooking programs are one avenue to promote healthy eating. However, many cooking programs are a one size-fits-all approach and do not consider costs, time, accessibility, or cultural barriers to the recipes being taught. Healthy Bites is a cooking program developed by medical students, physician assistant students, and chefs to remedy this by redesigning recipes to be less than $3 per meal, fewer than 30 minutes to cook, inclusive of accessible ingredients, and tailored for Latin American dishes. In this descriptive work, we implemented the Healthy Bites (HB) program by recruiting Latino participants from free clinics and community centers in Sacramento County to measure their changes in confidence in various aspects of food preparation. We also assessed the utility of a collaborative, community-based student initiative to increase confidence and skills for medical and physician assistant students. Although we are limited by the number of participants, we report an increase in confidence for cooking cost effective foods, accessing healthy ingredients, cooking dishes that participants culturally identify with, and cooking in a timely manner. Our findings suggest that culturally tailored cooking courses can positively influence cooking behavior and training for healthcare professionals.
Case Report of Non-Communicable Diseases in Uganda: Addressing Challenges with Access to Healthcare and How Community Health Workers May Be a Potential Solution
Authors: Onyilofor Chinelo
Published: July 2022

I removed my shoes and followed Esther* as we entered her house to meet her husband, Martin*. Esther is a community health worker (CHW) for the Ministry of Health in eastern rural Uganda. Earlier that day, I and the staff members from the non-governmental organization (NGO) I was working with accompanied Esther on her home visits. Esther periodically conducts these visits in her village to teach her community about a myriad of health topics, ranging from the importance of good sanitation practices to the use of mosquito nets. As I entered, I noticed Martin sitting up on a bed in the corner of the room. I waved to him, greeting him in Luganda and sat down, realizing that he did not acknowledge me as he was speaking across the room to his wife. He held a weak smile on his face, but it was apparent that it was partially an effort to mask some of his discomfort; his left leg was markedly more swollen than his right. After a few moments, I learned, with the help of a translator, how he could no longer see or walk, secondary to his chronic and uncontrolled hypertension.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Negara Anggota Uni Eropa Dalam Regulation On The Removal Of Fins Of Shark On Board Vessel
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi
Published: July 2022

The Council of Europe has adopted a regulation on the removal of fins of sharks on board vessels in 2003. The regulation prohibits eksploitation activities by shark finning, which cut the fins and take off the body thrown back into the sea. Member countries of the European Union expected to minimize activities that may result in shark populations are threatened with extinction by way of attempting to comply with these regulations. In executing and implementing the regulations, European Union member states have indicated a low level of compliance. Due to the vagueness and ambiguity of the regulation contained, then it is used as a basic for measuring the level of compliance. Some EU member states are states that do shark fishing in large enough quantities for export and import activities.
Drama Korea Dan Penggunaan Media Ilegal Di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Herawati Novia , Safitri Silvie Alvionita , Tandiayu Desderia Cindy
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how the Korean drama phenomenon to the use of illegal media among Indonesian teenagers. The study used a qualitative approach by using the methods of collecting observations, interviews, and literature review. Korean dramas are the belle of Korean Wave products that have been loved by Indonesian teenagers since the 2000s. The emergence of streaming media and downloading Korean dramas such as Netflix, Viu, and Iflix is evidence of the rapid development of digitalization technology. The limitations of legal media that are difficult to access by all circles of society make teenagers look for alternative ways to still be able to watch their favorite Korean dramas, namely through streaming media and illegal downloads. A media is said to be illegal when the platform circulates a film product without the knowledge of the producer or an official contract. The factors that encourage teenagers to access illegal media as a means of watching Korean dramas are; (1) without subscription fees, (2) freedom in accessing content, (3) habits or habits, (4) internet network access. In addition to the legal sanctions already listed in Law no. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, various impacts are caused when teenagers misuse illegal media, such as: the user's device will be exposed to viruses, the leaking of user's personal data, and several other terrible things.
Integrációs folyamatok a területi államigazgatási szervezetben, a fővárosi és megyei kormányhivatalok
Authors: Gyurita Rita
Published: July 2022

A területi államigazgatási szervezetben jelentős mértékű integrációs folyamatok zajlottak 2010-2020 között, létrejöttek a fővárosi és megyei kormányhivatalok (a továbbiakban az absztraktban: kormányhivatal), mint a Kormány általános hatáskörű területi államigazgatási szervei. Az integrációs folyamat során 2011-ben, 2015-ben, majd 2017-ben számos különös hatáskörű területi államigazgatási szervet integráltak a kormányhivatalba. A kormányhivatal átvette szervi integráció nélkül több központi államigazgatási szerv, illetve területi államigazgatási szerve, vagy szervezeti egysége, valamint a helyi önkormányzatok szervei államigazgatási feladat- és hatáskörei egy részét. Ennek eredményeként egyrészt a területi államigazgatási szervezet korábbi széttagoltsága jelentős mértékben csökkent, másrészt a feladat- és hatáskörgyakorlás átrendeződött, a kormányhivatal feladat- és hatásköre folyamatosan bővült, míg a helyi önkormányzatok szervei által ellátott államigazgatási feladatok csökkentek, harmadrészt a kormányhivatali belső szervezet és hatáskörgyakorlás egyszerűsödött, letisztult. A magyar területi államigazgatási szervezet általános jellemzői alapján az integráció után közelít a nemzetközi modellek közül a francia modellhez, azonban a vegyes modell egyes jellemzőit is hordozza.
Az önálló szabályozó szervek jogállása, helyük az államigazgatás szervrendszerében
Authors: Kálmán János
Published: July 2022

Az önálló szabályozó szerv, mint közigazgatási szervtípus Magyarország Alaptörvényének hatálybalépésével került a központi államigazgatási szervek, jelesül az autonómiával rendelkező központi államigazgatási szervek közé. Az önálló szabályozó szervek sajátossága, hogy a szabályozó hatósági tevékenység keretében jogszabály-alkotási felhatalmazással is rendelkeznek, vagyis az igazgatott ágazat viszonyaiba általánosan kötelező magatartási szabályok megalkotásán keresztül is beavatkozhatnak, amelyek érvényesítése a feladat- és hatáskörükbe tartozó hatósági tevékenységeken keresztül történik. Az önálló szabályozó szervek jogállásának jellemzői, az autonómiájuk összetevői tehát különös jelentőséggel bírnak a közigazgatási szervrendszerben, azzal, hogy az önálló szabályozó szervek autonómiája, függetlenségük tartalma és erőssége nem azonos – ellentétben az autonóm államigazgatási szervekkel –, azon szakigazgatási terület szakmai tartalmához, uniós és alkotmányos követelményeihez igazodik, amelynek ellátására az Alaptörvény e szervek létrehozatalára felhatalmazást biztosít az Országgyűlésnek.
Gondolatok közigazgatási eljárásjogunk változásairól: Ket. és Ákr.
Authors: Balogh Györgyi
Published: July 2022

Mint a közigazgatási eljárásjog bibliáját, naponta több ezer, zömével kizárólag gyakorlati tapasztalattal rendelkező ügyintéző forgatja. Még magasabb az az ügyfél-létszám, akik laikusként, a másik oldalon az eljárások mikéntjét a saját életükben tapasztalják. Ők azok, akik a valós életben is „meózzák” a jogalkotók „szülte” írásokat, és akik tapasztalatai talán a valósághoz a legközelebb vannak. Írásomban jogalkotói és alkalmazói oldalról is igyekszem a közelmúlt két aktuális eljárásjogát vizsgálni. Főbb szempontjaim: mi indokolta az újítást, újításokat, és vajon meghozták-e a tőlük elvárt eredményt. Vizsgálatom kizárólag elméleti alapvetéseken, joganyag öszszehasonlításokon nyugszik, mégis megkísérlem az eljárásjogok gyakorlati tapasztalható eredményeit is beépíteni vizsgálódásomba.
Alapjogok a közösségi médiában, avagy a véleménynyilvánítási szabadság és a tovatűnő magánélet nyomában
Authors: Halász Csenge
Published: July 2022

Jelen tanulmány azt vizsgálja, hogy a véleménynyilvánítás szabadságának joga, illetve a magánélethez való jog hogyan érvényesül a közösségi média platformjain. Ehhez elsőként egy fogalmi és egy rendszertani áttekintés megtétele látszik szükségesnek, amelyet a véleménynyilvánítás szabadságának és a magánélethez való jognak az analízise, és a hozzájuk kötődő jogi problémák felvázolása követ. Elöljáróban rögzíthető, hogy egyik jogosultság érvényesülése sem problémamentes, amelyre részben megoldást kínálhat az EU készülő Digital Services Act tervezete, illetve tagállami jogalkotási kísérletek is megfi gyelhetők e tárgykörben, azonban a problémakör komplex jellegére tekintettel ez idáig nem született átfogó megoldás.
Napelemfarmok Magyarország területén történő elhelyezését segítő döntéstámogató rendszer fejlesztése
Authors: Bogacsovics Gergő , Hajdu András , Harangi Balázs , Lakatos István , Lakatos Róbert , Szabó Marianna , Tiba Attila , Tóth János
Published: July 2022

A világ energia és ásványkincsek iránti étvágya kielégíthetetlennek tűnik. A Földünkön lévő fosszilis tüzelőanyagok természetes tartalékainak a jelenlegi ütemben történő kiaknázásával az elkövetkezendő évtizedekben súlyos energiahiányra visszavezethető problémákkal nézhet szembe az emberiség. Ezért a fi gyelmünket olyan megújuló energiaforrások felé kell fordítanunk, mint például a napenergia. A napelemparkok helyszínének kiválasztása kulcsfontosságú kérdés, mivel közvetlen hatással van a teljesítményre, a gazdasági, környezeti és szociális kérdésekre, valamint a meglévő és a jövőbeli infrastruktúrákra. Ezért ebben a tanulmányban az elsődleges célunk a kormányzati (Minisztérium/MAVIR) döntéstámogatás a napelemfarmok elhelyezésének kérdésében, ami a későbbiekben továbbfejleszthető befektetői, lakossági felhasználásra. Az általunk használt publikus adatbázisokból földrajzi koordináták szerint kinyert jellemzők (közvetlen normál besugárzás, átlagos levegő hőmérséklet, tengerszint feletti magasság, elektromos hálózati elemek) felhasználásával kialakított matematikai modell által szolgáltatott jóságérték jelzi a napelemparkok telepítéséhez legalkalmasabb régiók elhelyezkedését.
Adatelemzési folyamat és keretrendszer a közigazgatás számára
Authors: Bogacsovics Gergő , Hajdu András , Harangi Balázs , Lakatos István , Lakatos Róbert , Szabó Marianna , Tiba Attila , Tóth János , Tarcsi Ádám
Published: July 2022

A mesterséges intelligencia utóbbi évtizedben bekövetkezett ugrásszerű fejlődése az azt támogató hardveres és szoftveres platformok folyamatos bővülésével az adatelemzést is új szintre emelte. Ez a szintlépés alapvetően úgy értelmezhető leginkább, hogy egyre kevésbé szükséges a feldolgozó modellek precíz meghatározása, mivel már a most rendelkezésre álló eszközök képesek biztosítani, hogy pusztán a nyers input adatok megfelelő szolgáltatásával és az elérni kívánt cél meghatározásával az effektív elemzést végző eljárás – általában neurális háló architektúra – már egy gépi tanulási folyamaton keresztül automatikusan kerüljön kialakításra. Mivel ez a trend a jövőben várhatóan tovább fog erősödni, az elemzési eljárásokat célszerű úgy felépíteni, hogy ebbe a keretrendszerbe illeszkedjenek. Ennek megfelelően hangsúlyt kell fektetni a feldolgozni kívánt, potenciálisan különféle területekről származó adatbázisok olyan előfeldolgozására, amelyet követően a teljes adatkészlet átadható az elemző architektúrának. Mivel az elemzés eredményének értelmezhetőségét emberi felhasználásra is alkalmassá kell tenni, ezért tipikusan vizualizációs technikákat alkalmazhatunk erre a célra. Értelemszerűen a vizualizációs technikát is a hatékonyság miatt a teljes elemzési keretrendszerbe érdemes integrálni, azaz a vizualizációs eszköz közvetlenül ráépül az elemzőarchitektúra kimenetére, illetve annak belső adatábrázolására, amennyiben például a bemeneti adatok közötti összefüggések bemutatása is hasznos a döntéshozás indoklásához.
Demographic dispersal and diversity in a dry Shorea robusta Gaertn. F. (Sal) Forest of Rajaji National Park, India
Authors: Chauhan P. , Negi J. , Singh Lokender , Manhas R.
Published: July 2022

Present study was conducted in the dry Sal forest at Pandowala, situated in Ramgarh Forest Range of Rajaji National Park. The results of the study reveal that (1) demographic dispersal of species has not changed much in all the three layers viz. tree, shrub and herb, (2) Sal forest at Phandowala is experiencing significant changes in the species richness, species diversity and concentration of dominance and (3) the conversion rate of Sal seedlings to saplings is nil, which means no regeneration of Sal.
Selection of suitable growth regulators and its concentration for better germination and seedling growth of Himalayan Dogwood (Benthamidia capitata Wall. Ex Roxb.)
Authors: Prasad Birendra , Prasad Rajendra
Published: July 2022

The paper deals with two concentrations of growth regulators, viz GA3, IAA, IBA and NAA at 100 and 200 mgl-1, respectively and ethanol 1% and 2% and tap water as a control for 24 hours soaking for germination of Benthamidia capitata seed and subsequent growth of seedlings. The maximum germination was noticed in 200 mgl-1 IAA at par with GA3 for same concentration. The percent germination increased with the increase in concentration from 100 to 200 mgl-1 in GA3, IAA and ethanol while reverse trend was observed in IBA and NAA. In growth parameters, the maximum value for shoot and seedling length and vigor index were observed for IAA 200 mgl-1 while root length was found highest in IBA 100 mgl-1 in both the years. Significantly lowest seedling growth was recorded in control except NAA 200 mgl-1 which showed detrimental influence on root and seedling growth.
Effect of gentamicin and doxycycline on expression of relB and relE genes in Klebsiella pneumonia
Authors: Sweedan Enass , Shehab Zina , Flayyih May
Published: July 2022

The goal of study was determined that Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates possessed Toxin-Antitoxin II genes such as relE and relB, other than if there was a correlation between the expression of these two genes and antibiotics, and they may participate in increasing the resistance to antibiotics in K. pneumoniae. Fifty-seven urine samples were collected, from Baghdad s’ hospitals, diagnosed and identified by phenotype and biochemical tests, and confirmed with VITEK 2 compact system. Only fifteen isolates which were identified as K. pneumoniae. Antibiotic sensitivity was identified by using twelve antibiotics discs and K. pneumoniae were resisted in 100% to Ceftriaxone, Amoxicillin, Ticarcillin, Ticarcillin+Clavulanic acid, Ceftazidime, Tetracycline, while other antibiotics were showed less percent of resistant. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of antibiotics detected by using macro tube dilution method to identify the antimicrobial activity for K. pneumoniae, the MIC of Gentamicin and Doxycycline antibiotics was 1024 Mg/ml, 512 Mg/ml respectively. By polymerase chain reaction detected genes of relB, relE with 115bp. and 136pb. respectively, then gene expression of relB, relE was conducted by using (RT-qPCR) technique with treated sub MIC concentration of (Gentamicin and Doxycycline) antibiotics. This study was found only ten isolates harbored the two genes as well as, value of folding was increased expression fold of relB gene, but in the same time relE gene was decreased its fold change according to control infB1 gene expression results. This means the bacterial cell tolerance antibiotics sub MIC concentrations by maintaining the number of bacteria under stress of antibiotics. Finally, these findings suggest the potential of relB to give K. pneumoniae resistant to antibiotics in their infections when it was being under stress of antibiotics by toxin-antitoxin II system to stay life.
Carattere politico E la diplomazia antincendio dell'Arabia Saudita
Authors: Shakir Zehiya Umar
Published: July 2022

Questo documento cerca di tracciare la natura politica dietro la decisione dell'Arabia Saudita Il Regno dei Sauditi giustizia il religioso sciita Nimr Baqir Al-Nimr usando la teoria dell'atto linguistico. Non è un caso quando l'esecuzione del Nimr condotta prima dell'attuazione del PACG, ha raggiunto l'Iran con il gruppo 5+1 e l'Unione Europea. L'azione politica saudita nasce da un carattere politico che è sia personale che tribale. Questo articolo fornisce un rinforzo teorico alle precedenti ricerche correlate, in particolare Hermann Frederick Eilts sulla politica estera dell'Arabia Saudita, anche Philip S. Khoury e Joseph Kostiner che evidenzia la formazione dello stato e i modelli del paese tribale arabo. Modello di tracciamento della diplomazia del fuoco che fa affidamento sul petrolio (denaro) e sulla spada (militare), un po' tanto per contribuire sull'urgenza di comprendere la natura politica, compreso lo stile della diplomazia, in quanto grandi mappe per analizzare l'azione politica degli attori arabi regno di Saud nel rispondere alle dinamiche politiche regionali e globali
Comparison of Dynamic Contrast- Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Mammogram, and Ultrasound in The Estimation Of Tumor Size In Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Neoadjuvant
Authors: Aljassar Bassam , Ganguly Dr.Paul , Almousa Dr.Abeer , Alshammari Mr.Majed , Alsulaimani Ms.Kholoud
Published: July 2022

Objective: To specifically compare how DCE-MRI, MG, and U/S To find out which of the machines determine the accurate size of the tumor for patients receiving neoadju- vant treatment for breast cancer.
Methods: This study used retrospective reports Forty-four Patient women diagnosed breast cancer from King Fahad Medical City in Radiology Department at Riyadh from October to December 2021 to assess the use of an advanced Dynamic contrast- enhanced magnetic resonance imaging system (DCE-MRI system), mammogram (MG), and ultrasound (US), and to confirm whether they accuracy and integration one another in breast cancer size analysis.
Results: The results showed no significant difference in the tumor size according to the radio- graphic system of each case pre-chemotherapy, where the mean size of the tumor was 9.95, 8.64, and 11.17 cm2 through the MG, US, and MRI techniques, respec- tively. Also, the statistical treatment of data showed the P-value associated with the f-test was Greater than 0.05. In addition, the results showed there is no significant difference in the tumor size according to the radiographic system of each case post- chemotherapy.
Conclusion: After analysis 44 reports of different women diagnosed with breast cancer and scanned using DCE-MRI, MG, and U/S. DCE-MRI’s predictive response evaluation can be used to determine the efficacy of chemotherapy in the early assessment stage.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE POLICY ON THE INDONESIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Wildain Syifa Febriana Nurul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the efforts made by Indonesia in fighting for the Indonesian palm oil industry, as well as to describe the political and business motives that are the roots of the emergence of discriminatory resolutions. The method used is a qualitative approach. The object of this research is the policies and strategies in dealing with the black palm oil campaign carried out by the European Union Parliament. The data collection technique used is the Library Research Technique. According to the findings of this study, the European Union's claims are contradictory to the facts. Research demonstrates that the European Union denies a number of facts, focusing instead on Indonesia's errors as a protectionist tool. Indonesia has the right or authority to bring this issue into the realm of international law if the results of this research can be found with certainty and can be legally accounted for.
PENGARUH DIFERENSIASI PRODUK DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN ESSENTIEEL COFFEE SHOP DI BANDUNG
Authors: Lestari Desi , Bernika Cindy
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of product differentiation and brand image on consumer satisfaction at Essentieel Coffee Bandung.  The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. The population referred to in this study is the number of Essentieel customers over the past 1 month. From the results of the discussion about the influence of product differentiation and brand image on consumer satisfaction at Essentieel Coffee Bandung. So the final conclusion of this study is as follows: Product Differentiation and brand image have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction at Essentieel Coffee Bandung. This is based on the results obtained. This research is still limited to the creation of perceptions based on the marketing theory of Product Differentiation applied by new business people. Then the researcher processes the data from the results of the study and obtains conclusions that can basically be realized or become consideration for the improvement of a new business. Furthermore, researchers can develop and deepen this research in order to obtain other impacts, for example by examining Product Differentiation from the service and product side together so as to give rise to the possibility of new influences between the variables studied.
การวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบเชิงยืนยันแนวปฏิบัติการบริหารทรัพยากรมนุษย์สีเขียว:กรณีศึกษาบริษัทในรายชื่อหุ้นยั่งยืน จากตลาดหลักทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทย
Authors: พจน์สุภาพ ธารทิพย์ , วานิชดี อรทัย , กระแสร์สินธุ์ รุ่งอรุณ , ประจวบเหมาะ อาจารีย์
Published: July 2022

การวิจัยครั้งนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบเชิงยืนยันแนวปฏิบัติการบริหารทรัพยากรมนุษย์สีเขียว และเพื่อตรวจสอบความสอดคล้องระหว่างโมเดลการวัดแนวปฏิบัติการบริหารทรัพยากรมนุษย์สีเขียวกับข้อมูลเชิงประจักษ์ กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือ ผู้ปฏิบัติงานบริษัทจดทะเบียนในตลาดหลักทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทยที่ผ่านการคัดเลือกเข้าสู่รายชื่อหุ้นยั่งยืน จำนวน 340 คน เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบสอบถามมาตรประมาณค่า 5 ระดับ และวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยการวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบเชิงสำรวจ และการวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบเชิงยืนยันอันดับที่สองด้วยโปรแกรมลิสเรล ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) แนวปฏิบัติการบริหารทรัพยากรมนุษย์สีเขียว ประกอบด้วย 3 องค์ประกอบ คือ การมุ่งพัฒนาความสามารถสีเขียว การกระตุ้นพนักงานสีเขียว และการสร้างโอกาสสีเขียว มีค่าน้ำหนักองค์ประกอบอยู่ระหว่าง 0.73–0.88 ที่ระดับนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ 0.01 2) โมเดลการวัดแนวปฏิบัติการบริหารทรัพยากรมนุษย์สีเขียวมีความสอดคล้องกับข้อมูลเชิงประจักษ์ ค่าไคสแควร์สัมพัทธ์ ( )= 1.632 ค่า GFI= 0.95 ค่า AGFI= 0.92 ค่า NFI = 0.99 ค่า CFI = 0.99 ค่า RMSEA = 0.043 ค่า RMR = 0.033 และค่า CN = 249.51 ค่าความเที่ยงของตัวแปรแฝง () ทุกตัวมีค่ามากกว่า 0.70 และค่าเฉลี่ยความแปรปรวนที่สกัดได้ () ทุกตัวมีค่ามากกว่า 0.50 โมเดลการวัดนี้มีความเที่ยงตรงและความเชื่อมั่นที่ดี สามารถนำไปใช้เป็นเครื่องมือที่มีประโยชน์ในการวัดแนวปฏิบัติการบริหารทรัพยากรมนุษย์สีเขียวได้
BOREWELL CHILD RESCUE SYSTEM
Authors: Begum Shahida , Byali Ramesh , Jyothi Ms. , Shekadar Megha Chidambar , N Shilpa.
Published: July 2022

Open bore wells are always a trap. And the accidents can't be avoided till now. Therefore, a practical, safe, and efficient r escue system becomes necessary. But still, the techniques are impractical. This project aims to design a system that can rescue a child easily, safely, and in a short time. There are[8] methods or techniques which can save the child from the borewell. But it may be impractical to do it with a single method. Therefore, this project consists of providing the provision for the inclusion of multiple rescue methods, which provides the possibility of choosing the best method to save. In our project, we plan to combine the various methods of rescuing, some of which do exist today. The design system varies in the diameter of the borehole which varies from eight inches to 12 inches. The system consists of a camera, lamps[16], an oxygen supplier, balloon technology. Sensors and camera are used, taking into account the depth, position, and posture of the kid.
The Influence of Product Quality, Promotion and Design on Purchase Decisions for Yamaha Nmax Motor Vehicles SPSS Application Based
Authors: Nasution Atika Aini , Baginda Harahap
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of product quality, promotion and design on purchasing decisions for Yamaha Nmax motorcycle products and analyze the variables that have the most dominant influence on purchasing decisions for Yamaha Nmax motorcycle products in the community in the Medan City. From the results of the classical assumption analysis, the normality test with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov was obtained significantly greater than 0.05, which means that the data distribution is normal. Multicollinearity test obtained VIF and Tolerance values ​​that are close to one so that it can be concluded that the regression model has no multicollinearity problem, while the heteroscedasticity test using the Glejser method states there is no problem. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis from the t test, it was found that partially product quality had a significant effect on purchasing decisions for Yamaha Nmax motorcycle products, while promotion and design had a significant effect on the 5% level. From the results of the F test that simultaneously product quality, promotion and design have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for Yamaha Nmax motorcycle products where the value of F count > F table . Product quality has the most dominant influence on purchasing decisions for Yamaha Nmax motorcycle products. The R square value is 0.255, which means that the dependent variable can be explained by the independent variable by 25.5% while the remaining 74.5% is explained by other variables outside the model.
The Effect of Schedule, Rate and Passenger Complaints on Consumer Decisions Using the Bus Fleet of PT. ALS (Introduction to Sumatra)
Authors: Irwansyah  , Suhaila Husna Samosir
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of schedules, fares and passenger complaints on consumer decisions to use the PT. ALS. The method used in this research is quantitative. The population in this study is ALS bus passengers with a total of 11,655 people using the ALS bus fleet for the last 3 months starting from December 2021 - February 2022. In this study, samples were taken using the Slovin formula, and using a probability sampling technique, namely proportionate stratified random sampling. The total number of respondents in this study were 101 consumers. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression method using SPSS Version 25.00 program. The results obtained from the coefficient value of 0.293, where the value of t-count > t-table (3.637 > 1.6602) and a significant value of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, meaning that the schedule has a significant effect on consumer decisions, then Ha1 is accepted. The calculated F value is 70.779. With = 5%, dk of numerator: 4, dk of denominator: 101-3-1 (5%; 2; 97; Ftable 2.47) obtained F table value of 2.47. From this description it can be seen that F arithmetic (70,779) > F table (3,15), and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that the third hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the Schedule Variable (X1 ) , Tariff ( X2 ) and Passenger Complaints (X 3 ) have a simultaneous (simultaneous) effect on the Consumer Decision Variable (Y).
The Effect of Motivation and Entrepreneurship on Interest in Entrepreneurship (Case Study Food Traders in the Field Triangle Head)
Authors: Putri Novianti  , Mhd. Dani Habra
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation and entrepreneurial mentality on interest in entrepreneurship (a case study of street vendors in the Lubuk Pakam Triangle Field). This research method uses quantitative descriptive data. The sample of this research is 49 street vendors. The results of this study indicate that motivation and entrepreneurial mentality affect the interest in entrepreneurship (a case study of street vendors in the Lubuk Pakam Triangle Field). The data were processed using SPSS 25 and tested with validity, reliability, classical assumption, multiple regression, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination tests. The results showed that motivation had a positive and significant effect on interest in entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial mentality had a positive and significant effect on interest in entrepreneurship, and simultaneously motivation and entrepreneurial mentality had a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurship interest of street vendors in the Lubuk Pakam Triangle Field).
The Influence of Shipping Costs and Returns on Consumer Purchase Decisions in Patumbak Village Deli Serdang District Village
Authors: Mariyati Harahap  , Toni Hidayat
Published: July 2022

This research is entitled "The Effect of Shipping and Return on Purchase Decisions of Shopee Consumers in Patumbak Village, Deli Serdang Regency". The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of postage and return on the purchasing decisions of shopee consumers in Patumbak Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The data used in this study is primary data with the research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The population used is 1,652 (for 6 months) shopee consumers in Patumbak Village, Deli Serdang Regency ", using random sampling as many as 95 respondents. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with the regression equation Y = 3.198 + 0.116X1 + 0.919X2 + e. Partial test results (t) are obtained at 727 for postage and 7346 for Returns. While the results of the simultaneous F-Test obtained were 93,669. And the results obtained in this study indicate an R2 value of 81.9%, so it can be concluded that Shipping and Return Costs to Shopee Consumer Purchase Decisions in Patumbak Village, Deli Serdang Regency and the remaining 32.9% are influenced by other factors, price, product discounts. and product accessories.
Analysis of Factors Influencing In Purchasing Decision at Coffee Nest
Authors: Christin Natalia Sianipar  , Nursaimatussaddiya  , Lukieto Cahyadi
Published: July 2022

In this study, a sample of 96 people was used which was taken from the coffee nest customer. This study tries to answer the research objective, namely to determine the factor analysis that influences the purchasing decision at the coffee nest customer at the coffee nest customer. Hypothesis Testing the Effect of Personal Factor Variable (X2 ) on the Purchase Decision Variable (Y). The calculated t value is 1,819 the t table value is (1.98580) From the description it can be seen that t count (1.819) < t table (1.98580), and the significance value is 0.072 > 0.05, it can be concluded that the Personal Factor variable (X2) has no effect on the Purchase Decision variable (Y). Hypothesis Testing the Effect of Psychological Factor Variables (X 3 ) on Purchase Decision Variables (Y). The value of t count is 5.796 , the value of t table is ( 1.98580 ). Hypothesis Testing the Effect of Social Factor Variables (X 1 ), Personal Factor Variables (X 2 ) and Psychological Factor Variables (X 3 ) on Purchase Decision Variables (Y). The calculated F value is 13,310 , the F table value is 2.70 . From this description, it can be seen that F arithmetic (13.310) > F table (2.70), and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that the Social Factor variable (X1), Personal Factor variable (X2) and Psychological Factor variable (X3) has a joint (simultaneous) effect on the Purchase Decision variable (Y).
The Influence Awareness, Reform Administration, Attitude, and Accountability Service Public to Obedience Required Tax Vehicle Motorized on Office SAMSAT UPT PPD BP2RDSU Button Park
Authors: Tria Maulina Fatima  , Alisraja Dison Silalahi
Published: July 2022

This research aims to know Awareness, Reform Administration, Attitude, and Accountability of Public Services to Compliance Required Tax Vehicle Motorized At the Office Samsat UPT PPD BP2RDSU PAKAM LUCK. The level of taxpayer compliance is still relatively low seen from the data on the percentage of taxpayer compliance, and the number of taxpayer obligations at the Samsat Office of UPT PPD BP2RDSU LUBUK PAKAM. Public Service Awareness, Administrative Reform, Attitude, and Accountability is factor important which could influence obedience Required tax in pay vehicle tax. This research using approach quantitative with type study, Interview, observation, and share questionnaire. Data analysis techniques which used is analysis regression linear multiple. Based on results In this study, the awareness variable (X1) is the result of a sig value of 29.5% > 5% then it is rejected and the t value is 1.053 < t Table 1983 then rejected, administrative reform variable (X2), namely the result of the sig value of 2% < 5% so received and score t Count 2,374 > t Table 1983 so also received, variable Attitude (X3) is the result of the sig value of 0% <5% then it is accepted and the value of t Count 6.433 > t Table 1.983 then it is also accepted, and the Accountability variable Service Public with results score sig as big as 5% < 5% so received and score t Count 2,893 > t The 1983 table is accepted.
Using a Modified Technology Acceptance Model for a Learning Management System Platform: A Questionnaire Design for Evaluating the Blackboard Learning Management System
Authors: Abu-Dalbouh Hussain Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Educational approaches have advanced and changed tremendously in recent years. The evolution of communication technologies has been important, particularly since many educational activities have been moved to an e-learning format. This has introduced innovative teaching methods and educational management techniques. Learning management systems (LMS) such as Web-based course development tools (WebCT), Blackboard, and learning spaces are currently widely accessible. Most higher education institutions use Blackboard as their primary LMS platform, making it one of the most frequently used LMS platforms. Blackboard technology is a widely used online program for educational institutions that makes it easier to distribute crucial items from teachers to students, such as papers, student reports, projects, and other publications. Consequently, the main objective of this paper is to design a technology acceptance model to investigate user acceptance of a Blackboard learning management system. In addition, we aim to create a quantitative strategy using a technology acceptance model (TAM) questionnaire as the major investigation tool. The Blackboard learning management system is evaluated using a quantitative approach based on the TAM. We use perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, user satisfaction and attributes of usability as the associated constructs for evaluation. All of these structures were altered to fit the study's needs. Furthermore, in this paper, we examin the specifics of each concept, and how they relate to the research problem. The study's findings indicate a set of methodologies that can be used to evaluate the benefits of using the Blackboard system for online learning.
Computer-Assisted Language Learning in Saudi Arabia: Past, Present, and Future
Authors: Aljameel Iman H.
Published: July 2022

This study reviewed some of the research efforts exploring the use of technology in English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom in Saudi Arabia at different educational levels. The review aimed to examine the state of technology use in EFL classrooms and its potential. The findings showed that most studies were conducted by academic researchers and not classroom teachers. Additionally, the recommendations of the research conducted over the years concentrated on teacher training and building a reliable infrastructure. Moreover, the review showed that using technology in English classrooms could enhance language learning, and researchers encouraged teachers to explore technology use in their classrooms. The study concluded that using technology in EFL classrooms in Saudi Arabia is promising once the educational settings, including the technology infrastructure, are ready and reliable.
Los límites. Sobre La Lista de Schindler
Authors: Beceyro Raúl
Published: July 2022

RESUMEN DE LOS EDITORESEste artículo fue publicado originalmente en la Revista Punto de vista en agosto de 1994. No es difícil constatar, dado el número de veces que aparece citado en otros textos, que a pesar del tiempo transcurrido no ha perdido su actualidad a la hora de pensar los problemas que hacen a la representación cinematográfica de acontecimientos históricos. No obstante esto, el artículo no estaba hasta ahora disponible en la web y era complicado encontrarlo en bibliotecas. Por este motivo decidimos, con la autorización de su autor, reeditarlo en este primer número de Toma Uno. Agradecemos a Raúl Beceyro su generoso aporte.
Modos de representar la realidad: Aproximaciones teóricas al Rockumental
Authors: Abeillé Constanza Alicia
Published: July 2022

El rockumental establece vínculos directos con la organización de la música popular contemporánea en narrativas de géneros. Los artistas y el estilo de música que los caracteriza se insertan dentro de un contexto simbólico que contempla convenciones sonoras y performativas asociadas con un momento social específico. En el presente trabajo nos proponemos caracterizar los modos de narrar del rockumental partiendo de la premisa de que el documental constituye un metarelato histórico que, en tanto artefacto audiovisual, opta por determinadas formas discursivas para generar un “efecto explicatorio”. Nuestra tesis sostiene que los directores implicados en los rockumentales aportan una identidad estilística propia en sus lecturas visuales del objeto y que, al hacerlo, reproducen además los códigos culturales de la música popular (su organización en géneros) y sus valores ideológicos (el problema de la autenticidad). En consecuencia, el análisis de los géneros de la música popular y su trasposición a la forma del documental de cine puede ser abordado desde el análisis narrativo. Partiendo de algunos ejemplos de rockumentales intentaremos justificar los diferentes modos de adecuación de la narrativa musical al relato de la imagen cinematográfica.