bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detecting Deepfake Media with AI and ML
Authors: Mr. Om D. Bhonsle  , Mr. Rohit G. Gupta  , Mr. Vishal C. Gupta  , Dr. Poorva G. Waingankar
Published: February 2025

Deepfake technology has rapidly advanced, enabling the creation of highly realistic yet manipulated digital media. These artificial videos and images pose significant risks to digital security, misinformation, and identity fraud. Traditional forensic techniques struggle to detect deepfakes effectively due to the increasing sophistication of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and other deep learning-based synthesis methods. The need for a robust, scalable, and automated detection system has become crucial for ensuring media authenticity. This research presents DeepFake Bot, an AI-driven system designed to identify manipulated media with high accuracy. The model integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for spatial analysis and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for temporal consistency verification. Key detection techniques include eye-blinking pattern analysis, facial texture inconsistency detection, and motion anomaly recognition. The system undergoes extensive training using publicly available deepfake datasets, ensuring its ability to generalize across diverse manipulation techniques. The proposed method is evaluated on large-scale benchmark datasets, including FaceForensics++, Celeb-DF, and the DeepFake Detection Challenge (DFDC) dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that DeepFake Bot achieves 92.4% accuracy, outperforming existing deepfake detection models while maintaining real-time processing efficiency.
Real-Time Gender and Age Detection Using Visual and Vocal Cues
Authors: Malavika.M  , Afrin Dinusha.J  , Mr. Shenbagharaman A  , Dr. B. Shunmugapriya
Published: February 2025

This study describes a comprehensive multi-modal system that uses voice signals, real-time webcam feeds, and facial photos as three different input modalities for gender and age detection. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are used for image-based detection in order to extract face traits, categorize gender, and estimate age. For face detection and picture pre-processing, Open CV is included, guaranteeing that the model can handle a range of lighting situations, facial expressions, and occlusions. Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are used in voice-based identification to evaluate speech features including pitch, tone, and rhythm, which serve as important markers of age and gender. Because it was trained on a wide range of voice sample datasets, the system is resilient to variations in ambient noise, accents, and languages. The webcam-based input continually detects gender and estimates age from live facial data using a real-time processing pipeline that combines CNN and video stream analysis. This results in dynamic and accurate findings even in difficult circumstances. Every modality is intended to work in concert with the others to provide a flexible and adaptable solution. A thorough evaluation of the system's performance reveals great accuracy for each of the three input types. This multi-input architecture is a flexible tool with real-world applications that could be used in a variety of industries, such as security, tailored marketing, human- computer interaction, and assistive technology for people with impairments. Subsequent research endeavours will centre on including other modalities, like behavioural inputs, and optimizing the model to achieve even quicker processing speeds. The integration of different inputs allows the system to be highly adaptive and expandable, delivering personalized user experiences. To provide a more complete picture of users, the suggested framework can potentially be expanded to include additional demographic predictions, like ethnicity and emotion recognition. This work is an important advancement in the disciplines of artificial intelligence (AI) and human-computer interaction because it helps to build intelligent systems that can function effectively in real-time, multi-environment settings.
Ultrasonic Analysis of Sodium Thiosulfate in Water-Tetrahydrofuran Mixture Across Varying Temperatures
Authors: Rajalaxmi Panda  , Subhraraj Panda  , Susanta Kumar Biswal
Published: February 2025

The research investigates the ultrasonic properties of sodium thiosulfate in a mixed solvent of water and tetrahydrofuran (10% w/w) across various temperatures (293 K, 298 K, 303 K, 308 K, and 313 K). Ultrasonic velocity measurements were performed to examine molecular interactions and the structural dynamics of the solution. Acoustic parameters, including adiabatic compressibility, acoustic impedance, and intermolecular free length, were extracted from the experimental data to elucidate the physicochemical properties of the system. Temperature fluctuations markedly affected ultrasonic velocity and resultant acoustic properties, indicating alterations in solute-solvent and solvent-solvent interactions. At reduced temperatures, the system exhibited an increased level of intermolecular association, due to hydrogen bonding and solvent structuring. With the rise in temperature, a gradual disruption in these interactions was noted, resulting in alterations in acoustic impedance and compressibility. The research emphasizes the function of tetrahydrofuran as a co-solvent in altering the characteristics of the water-solvent system. The findings indicate that the incorporation of tetrahydrofuran diminishes the rigidity of the solvent structure, thereby improving molecular dynamics. This analysis is essential for comprehending the solvation behavior of ionic compounds in mixed solvents, especially for use in industrial and pharmaceutical formulations. The results emphasize the significance of ultrasonic methods in elucidating molecular interactions and their temperature dependence, facilitating further investigation of intricate solvent systems and their prospective applications.
KEPRAKTISAN PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN SIMULATOR BAGIAN MESIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KADET DALAM PENGOPERASIAN MESIN KAPAL NIAGA
Authors: Saransi Faisal , Wahid Abdul , Kamal Kamal
Published: February 2025

This study aims to: 1) obtain an overview of the need for the Development of Machine Parts Simulator Learning Devices to Improve the Skills of Cadets in Operating Commercial Ship Engines in universities; 2) obtain comprehensive information in designing the Development of Machine Parts Simulator Learning Devices to Improve the Skills of Cadets in Operating Commercial Ship Engines; 3) produce the Development of Machine Part Simulator Learning Devices to Improve the Skills of Cadets in Operating Commercial Ships Engines that are valid based on the assessment of the validators; 4) produce the Development of Machine Parts Simulator Learning Devices to Improve the Skills of Cadets in the Practical Operation of Trading Vessel Engines; 5) resulted in the Development of Machine Parts Simulator Learning Devices to Improve the Skills of Cadets in the Effective Operation of Trading Vessel Engines. The subjects of this study were students and lecturers of the Makassar PIP Engineering Study Program. The research and development procedure used is the ADDIE model: (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development or Production, (4) Implementation, and (5) Evaluation. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, tests, questionnaires and documentation. The research instrument used an instrument for observing the implementation of learning, a test instrument for assessing student learning outcomes, and a validation sheet for learning tools. The data analysis technique is carried out by (1) analyzing the level of validity, (2) analyzing the level of practicality, and (4) analyzing the response data of students and lecturers. The results of this study indicate that it is necessary to develop a machine part simulator learning device to improve the skills of cadets in operating commercial vessels. The results of the validation test showed that the learning tools and several research questionnaires were declared to be very valid based on the assessment of the experts. Furthermore, the results of the practicality test also stated that this device was proven to be very practical based on the results of observations of the implementation of learning and questionnaire responses from lecturers and students.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Otomasi Buka Tutup Pintu Garasi Menggunakan Voice Recognition
Authors: Baco Syarifuddin , Syarifuddin Rizal , Kana M Sahrul , Amatullah K Zulkifli
Published: February 2025

Kehidupan sehari-hari tidak terlepas dari kegiatan diluar rumah menggunakan transportasi seperti motor dan mobil. Bagi beberapa orang ketika berada di dalam mobil dan di dalam rumah merasa enggan beranjak keluar rumah untuk membuka dan menutup pagar yang dirasa kurang efisiensi waktu dan tenaga Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan menguji hasil rancangan sistem otomasi buka tutup pintu garasi menggunakan voice recognition. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode RND yang terdiri atas analisis sistem, perancangan, implementasi, penelitian dan pengujian. Tahapan awalnya dengan memberikan perintah voice recognition melalui google asisstent buka atau tutup pada Smarphone yang digunakan akan meneruskan perintah dan  memberikan respon sehingga menggerakkan Pintu Garasi. Hasil penelitian terbagi dua yaitu perancangan perangkat keras yang menghasilkan connection pada semua komponen alat dan menguji gerak masing-masing komponen atau perangkat yang dibutuhkan pada sistem yang bekerja dengan baik seperti menghubungkan ESP32 dengan ULN2003, stepper ke Pintu Garasi sehingga menjadi satu rangkaian perancangan perangkat lunak pada android serta program dari arduino uno ESP32 yang menggunakan aplikasi arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem otomasi buka tutup pintu garasi menggunakan voice recognition telah berhasil dirancang dan diimplementasikan dengan baik sehingga dapat memudahkan masyarakat untuk mengefisiensikan waktu dan tenaga.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KENYAMANAN KERJA PADA OPERATOR CENTRAL CONTROL ROOM PLTU BARRU BERBASIS NORDIC BODY MAP YANG ERGONOMIS
Authors: Hanafie Ahmad , Haslindah Andi , Bora M Ansyar , Imran Al
Published: February 2025

Nordic Body Map (NBMS) adalah alat evaluasi yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan merekam keluhan muskuloskeletal (otot dan tulang) pada tubuh manusia. Central Control Room  merupakan pusat pengendalian operasi dari pembangkit listrik. Aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh operator dalam ruangan ini adalah operator memantau dan mengontrol proses operasional PLTU, seperti suhu, tekanan, aliran bahan dan bakar. Posisi kerja yang tidak ideal akan menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan terhadap operator, hal ini dapat menimbulkan masalah pada tubuh tubuh operator yaitu kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan analisis kenyamanan kerja yang ergonomi pada operator control room dengan metode Nordic Body Map (NBMs). Metode analasis yang digunakan deskripsi variabel tingkat keluhan operator dengan mendeskrisikan variabel tingkat keluhan operator. Analisis statistik deskriptif ini dengan menginterprestasikan nilai rata-rata dari masing-masing indikator dari masing-masing variabel jenis keluhan operator dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai indikator berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja operator. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terjadinya ketidak nyamanan operator disebabkan pengaruh posisi kerja operator kerja yang ideal, dan tidak optimalnya fasilitas kerja yang digunakan, diperoleh sembilan tingkat keluhan dari 28 jenis yang diteliti, kesembilan jenis keluhan yang mempunyai tingkat keluhan yang tinggi berada antara nilai rata-rata 1.42 – 2.08 dari skala 4, bagian-bagian tersebut  yaitu leher bagian atas, leher bagian bawah, punggung, pinggang, pantat, pergelangan tangan kiri, pergelangan tangan kanan, paha kiri, dan paha kanan.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PEMBUKA JENDELA OTOMATIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR CAHAYA
Authors: Baco Syarifuddin , Perdana Ayu Lestari , Huwae Brian , Imran Al
Published: February 2025

Dalam sebuah bangunan dibutuhkan ventilasi udara yang efisien serta paparan cahaya matahari yang memadai, jendela memainkan peran sentral dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman di dalam sebuah rumah. yang membuka dan menutup secara manual, namun kegiatan ini sering terlupakan. Tujuan Penelitian merancang dan menguji jendela otomatis menggunakan alat kontrol sensor cahaya yang dapat membantu dalam mempermudah pembuka dan menutup jendela secara otomatis. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah R&D (Penelitian dan Pengembangan) sedangkan hasil pengujian menggunakan diagram blok sistem. Hasil penelitian yang di peroleh membantu dalam hal pendeteksi cahaya ketika keadaan  cuaca terang ataupun mendung dan jendela akan terbuka atau tertutup secara otomatis sehingga pekerjaan mendasar tidak perlu lagi dilakukan oleh manusia karena adanya teknologi otomatis. Kesimpulan Alat ini merupakan proses kerja dari sensor cahaya LDR (light dependent resistor) dan motor servo yang mendorong dengan putaran 90° sebagai input dan output yang bekerja timbul balik dengan LCD yang menunjukan ketika intensitas berada pada 300 maka jendela secara otomatis akan terbuka dan di bawa intensitas 300 maka jendela akan menutup.
The fungal profiles of spoiled fruits in Dutse metropolis, Jigawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad MH  , Abubakar MI  , Sulaiman MA
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the prevalence and pathogenicity of fungal species associated with spoiled fruits in Dutse Metropolis, Jigawa State, Nigeria, known for its diverse fruit markets and semi-arid climate. A total of 100 spoiled fruit samples, comprising sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis), bananas (Musa sapientum), guavas (Psidiumguajava), watermelons (Citrullus vulgaris), and tomatoes (Solanumlycopersicum), were collected and analyzed. Fungal isolation was performed by culturing on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) and incubating at room temperature for 5 to 7 days, followed by observation of the fungal growth. These were identified morphologically and microscopically, and pathogenicity tests were conducted to assess their spoilage potential. Aspergillusnigeremerged as the most frequently isolated species, representing 19.5% of total isolates and primarily affecting bananas (30%), sweet oranges (20%), watermelons (15%), and tomatoes (15%). Mucorspp. and Saccharomycesspp. followed, with frequencies of 15.9% and 14.6%, respectively. Mucorspp. was particularly identified in bananas (25%), guavas (10%), watermelons (10%), and tomatoes (20%). Saccharomycesspp. predominantly affected watermelons(35%) and sweet oranges (15%). Fusariumspp. (12.2%) were associated with sweet oranges (5%), bananas (15%), guavas (10%), watermelons (10%), and tomatoes (10%). Penicilliumspp. (11.0%) were found affecting bananas (20%) and tomatoes (25%). Aspergillusflavus(11.0%) was identified in sweet oranges (10%) and tomatoes (20%), while Rhizopusstolonifer(8.5%) was found in sweet oranges (15%) and bananas (10%). Moreover, Aspergillusfumigatus(7.3%) was present in sweet oranges (10%) and bananas (20%). Futhermore, pathogenicity tests confirmed that all isolated fungal species were capable of causing similar spoilage symptoms in healthy fruits, indicating their potential role in post-harvest losses. These findings demonstrate the significant role of various fungal species in the spoilage of fruits in the area, with Aspergillusnigeremerging as a primary concern for fruit quality and safety. Further studies are recommended to explore potential control measures and the impact of environmental factors on fungal prevalence.
Implementing Sharia-Based Total Quality Management in Islamic Educational Institutions Impact on Organizational Performance
Authors: Norman Efrita , Marliani Lina , Paramansyah Arman , Aizat Faiz
Published: February 2025

This study explores the implementation of Sharia-Based Total Quality Management (TQM) in Islamic educational institutions and its impact on organizational performance. While TQM has been widely applied in various sectors, its integration with Islamic principles remains underexplored. Many Islamic educational institutions struggle to align modern management practices with Islamic ethics, creating inefficiencies in resource management and stakeholder engagement. Using a qualitative research design, this study collected data through interviews, observations, and document analysis from five Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia that adopted MS 1900:2014 certification. The findings reveal that Sharia-based TQM enhances leadership, operational processes, and stakeholder involvement. Key Islamic values, such as justice (al-‘adl), accountability (mas’uliyyah), and consultation (shura), play a central role in decision-making, fostering an ethical and collaborative work environment.Unlike previous studies that focus on secular institutions, this study provides empirical insights into the role of Islamic ethics in quality management. The adoption of Sharia-based TQM leads to improved efficiency, cost reduction, and institutional credibility, attracting more students, funding, and partnerships. It also enhances employee productivity, reduces turnover, and strengthens financial sustainability.This study highlights the importance of integrating Sharia principles into TQM to improve institutional performance while preserving Islamic identity. The findings offer practical recommendations for policymakers and educational leaders to optimize Sharia-based quality management.
Интеграция математических моделей в систему государственного управления и перспективы их применения
Authors: Полякова М.А. , Головко Е.А. , Кириченко А.О.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена применению математических моделей в государственном управлении. Основной целью исследования является анализ таких методов моделирования, как регрессионный анализ, временные ряды и симуляционные модели. Авторы рассматривают методы машинного обучения, включая нейронные сети и деревья решений, а также использование моделей общего равновесия (CGE models) и имитационных моделей в тестировании сценариев. Отмечена роль таких цифровых инструментов моделирования, как алгоритмы машинного обучения и облачные вычисления в обеспечении точного анализа данных и принятия управленческих решений. Основные выводы включают необходимость усиления подготовки специалистов в области математического моделирования, повышение качества данных и активное внедрение цифровых технологий в государственное управление. Работа демонстрирует подхода, заключающегося в интеграции методов моделирования и определяет значимость данной темы в условиях цифровой трансформации экономики.

The article is devoted to the application of mathematical models in public administration. The main purpose of the study is to analyze modeling methods such as regression analysis, time series and simulation models. The authors consider machine learning methods, including neural networks and decision trees, as well as the use of general equilibrium models (CGE models) and simulation models in scenario testing. The role of digital modeling tools such as machine learning algorithms and cloud computing in ensuring accurate data analysis and management decision-making is highlighted. The main conclusions include the need to strengthen the training of specialists in the field of mathematical modeling, improve data quality and actively introduce digital technologies into public administration. The work demonstrates an approach consisting in the integration of modeling methods and determines the importance of this topic in the context of the digital transformation of the economy.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEMERINTAHAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Saragih Jopinus , Butar-butar Diana Florenta , Barus Ben Setiawan , Ginting Margono , Panjaitan Hadi
Published: February 2025

Implementasi Sistem Informasi Desa (SID) merupakan langkah strategis dalam meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi dan transparansi pemerintahan desa. Kabupaten Simalungun, sebagai daerah dengan jumlah desa yang signifikan, mulai menerapkan SID untuk meningkatkan layanan publik dan pengelolaan data desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas implementasi SID dalam meningkatkan kinerja pemerintahan desa di Kabupaten Simalungun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi observasi langsung, wawancara dengan aparatur desa, serta analisis data sekunder dari laporan implementasi SID. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SID memberikan manfaat signifikan, seperti peningkatan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan administrasi desa, kemudahan akses data kependudukan, serta peningkatan transparansi dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Namun, terdapat beberapa kendala dalam penerapan SID, seperti kurangnya infrastruktur teknologi di beberapa desa, rendahnya literasi digital aparatur desa, serta keterbatasan dukungan teknis dalam operasional sistem. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi peningkatan kapasitas aparatur desa melalui pelatihan digital, peningkatan infrastruktur jaringan internet, serta kebijakan yang lebih terarah dalam mendukung digitalisasi desa. Keberhasilan implementasi SID sangat bergantung pada dukungan dari pemerintah daerah, partisipasi aktif masyarakat, serta sinergi antara berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Dengan strategi yang tepat, SID dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif dalam modernisasi tata kelola pemerintahan desa, sehingga menciptakan sistem yang lebih transparan, efisien, dan akuntabel dalam pelayanan publik.
Detecting Sugarcane Pests and Diseases Using CNNs for Precision Crop Detection and Management
Authors: Palmares April Joy A. , Cerna Patrick D.
Published: February 2025

Effective disease management is essential for sustaining sugarcane yield and quality, and traditional methods, such as visual inspection and chemical analysis, are often costly and time-consuming. This study proposes an innovative solution that leverages artificial intelligence (AI) through Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for advanced crop detection and management in sugarcane farming. The AI precision system aims to automate the detection of sugarcane pests and diseases by analyzing collected imagery using machine learning algorithms. This system processes various image parameters, including leaf color, pest types, damage areas, and texture, to accurately identify diseases. By integrating machine learning with image processing techniques, the system provides farmers with rapid and precise diagnoses, enhancing their ability to manage crops effectively and efficiently. The study employs a descriptive developmental approach, emphasizing the AI-driven system's design, development, and evaluation. The objectives include creating a CNN-based system to capture and analyze sugarcane imagery, facilitating timely pest and disease detection, and assessing the system's quality and usability. Integrating AI in sugarcane agriculture promises significant advancements in crop monitoring and management. This research aims to contribute to precision agriculture, enabling farmers to optimize sugarcane cultivation, reduce losses, and enhance productivity. The proposed system offers a scalable solution for real-time monitoring of extensive crop fields, promoting sustainable agricultural practices and supporting economic stability.
Elucidating and Confirming the Substrate and Cofactor Binding Site of RetSat and Identifying the Optimal Cofactor for Retinol Saturase – A Computational Insight
Authors: Hewage Virangi Tharika , Jayakody Ranga Srinath , Jayasooriya Anura , Senapathi Tharindu , Govendar Krishna
Published: February 2025

Retinol saturase (RetSat) is an enzyme that inhibits the conversion of all-trans-retinol to all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA), which is crucial for protecting cells against malignancy. Despite its significance, no effective inhibitors targeting RetSat currently exist, and limited knowledge about its structure, cofactor, and substrate binding has hindered inhibitor design. In this study, we utilized computational techniques to reconstruct and validate the 3D atomic structure of RetSat, identifying its cofactor and substrate binding sites. NADH was determined to be the optimal cofactor and successfully docked into its binding site, followed by docking of retinol into the substrate-specific site. Analysis of the equilibrated complexes revealed key amino acids involved in cofactor and substrate binding, enabling the identification of potential catalytic residues. This study provides validated insights into RetSat’s structure and interactions, offering a foundation for designing RetSat inhibitors as potential anticancer agents and advancing the understanding of its role in cancer biology, thus paving the way for targeted therapeutic strategies.
 
Received: 10 June 2024 | Revised: 10 October 2024 | Accepted: 22 January 2025
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Virangi Tharika Hewage: Software, Validation, Investigation, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Visualization. Ranga Srinath Jayakody: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Resources, Data curation, Writing – review & editing, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition. Anura Jayasooriya: Formal analysis, Resources, Data curation, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision. Tharindu Senapathi: Software, Formal analysis, Resources, Data curation, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision. Krishna Govendar: Software, Formal analysis, Resources, Data curation, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision.
Computational and Theoretical Approach to Deciphering Potential PFAS-Induced Toxicity on the Human Estrogen and Sperm Receptors, with Implications on Female Fertility
Authors: Nnabuchi Maryjane Ada , Duru Chidi Edbert
Published: February 2025

Despite warnings from researchers, the use of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in consumer products continues to rise, significantly increasing their presence in the environment and human bodies. The cautionary advice has not yet led to meaningful action and the problem persists. This study utilized computer-based simulations to investigate the potential harmful effects of PFAS on human fertility, specifically their impact on female fertility by binding to the human estrogen and sperm receptors, highlighting a possible toxic mechanism. Molecular docking simulations revealed that perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTeDA), perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTriA), perfluorodecanesulfonic acid (PFDS), and perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA) exhibited high binding affinity on both protein targets, with binding affinities comparable to or exceeding those of the native ligand. PFTeDA demonstrated the highest binding affinity among the studied PFAS on both proteins. Molecular dynamics simulations confirmed the stability of PFTeDA binding at both targets, suggesting persistence at these biological sites. Density functional theory analysis revealed that PFDS and PFDoA possess high reactivity, indicating a propensity for interaction with fertility proteins. These findings suggest that these PFAS may pose significant toxicity to female fertility proteins, potentially leading to reproductive issues. Further research is imperative to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and to develop effective countermeasures against the potentially deleterious effects of these PFAS on human reproductive health, thereby informing evidence-based strategies for mitigating this critical threat to human fertility and reproductive well-being.
 
Received: 11 November 2024 | Revised: 14 January 2025 | Accepted: 11 February 2025
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Maryjane Ada Nnabuchi: Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft. Chidi Edbert Duru: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Resources, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
Penerapan Mutual Direction dalam Pelayanan Kaum Muda
Authors: Bainuan Izak Rio Hernemus
Published: February 2025

Pengaruh modernisasi dan era disrupsi telah membuka ruang yang lebih besar terhadap kebutuhan akan pembimbingan dan pengarahan rohani. Generasi muda memerlukan bimbingan dan pengarahan secara spiritual untuk menolong mereka menghadapi berbagai masalah dan krisis yang dihadapi hari ini. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa mutual direction dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk dapat diterapkan dalam konteks pelayanan kaum muda guna membentuk kehidupan spiritual yang sehat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mutual direction adalah sebuah tipe spiritual direction yang dapat menolong kaum muda menghadapi masa-masa sulit dan krisis dalam hidup mereka. Gereja perlu memperlengkapi kaum mudanya dalam menghadapi masalah tersebut, termasuk memperlengkapi mereka dalam mendampingi teman atau sahabatnya yang sedang menghadapi masalah atau krisis. Penerapan mutual direction memerlukan dukungan dari semua komponen di gereja, bukan semata-mata menjadi tugas dari pengurus pemuda, pemimpin kelompok anak muda, youth workers, atau majelis pendamping pemuda saja.
Automating Medicaid Redetermination and Risk-Sharing Models: A Blueprint for Cost-Effective and Equitable Healthcare Delivery
Authors: Kalapati Sravanthi
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The primary purpose of this paper is to explore how automation in Medicaid redetermination and risk-sharing models can enhance operational efficiency, reduce manual errors, and align financial incentives with patient outcomes, thereby driving cost containment and improved provider accountability.
Methodology: The study adopts a comprehensive qualitative approach, leveraging a strategic analysis of advanced data systems, cloud-based platforms, and scalable integration frameworks. The paper synthesizes insights from existing literature, industry reports, and case studies to propose an integrated model for modernizing Medicaid management.
Findings: The integration of automation in Medicaid redetermination significantly improves operational efficiency, reducing processing times by as much as 30% and enhancing eligibility accuracy through real-time data integration and predictive analytics. Risk-sharing models, including shared savings contracts and performance-based incentives, align financial objectives with patient outcomes, reducing healthcare costs by up to 10% while improving provider accountability and patient satisfaction.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: This paper advances theoretical understanding by proposing a unified framework that integrates automation and value-based care within Medicaid, highlighting the transformative role of predictive analytics and cloud-based platforms. Practitioners are provided with a blueprint for implementing automated Medicaid redetermination and risk-sharing models, showcasing best practices for achieving operational efficiency, financial sustainability, and health equity. The paper outlines policy implications, emphasizing the need for regulatory frameworks that support data privacy, interoperability, and continuous innovation, paving the way for resilient public healthcare systems. By leveraging automation and value-based care frameworks, this blueprint offers a path to a more efficient, accountable, and patient-centered Medicaid program, paving the way for a resilient public healthcare system
Implementasi Layananan Perpustakaan dengan Menerapkan Radio Identification Frequency (RFID) pada Kartu Tanda Mahasiswa
Authors: Fajarianto Muhammad Daffa , Hizkia Siringo Ringo Johny
Published: February 2025

Perpustakaan merupakan tempat yang dikunjungi untuk menambah pengetahuan dan mencari informasi. Banyak perpustakaan sekarang menggunakan sistem informasi dalam pengelolaan perpustakaan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini adalah beberapa sistem informasi tersebut masih sederhana, tidak efisien dan tidak efisien untuk digunakan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu sistem informasi perpustakaan yang menggunakan teknologi Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) lebih efisien dan efektif dalam proses sirkulasinya. Penerapan teknologi Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) pada Kartu Tanda Mahasiswa atau Dosen yang sudah dilengkapi chip Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) dapat mempersingkat pengisian data terkait peminjaman baik berupa data peminjam buku, data buku yang dipinjam atau data lainnya. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah pihak administrasi perpustakaan dalam hal pengelolaan data dan mempergunakan Kartu Tanda Mahasiswa atau Dosen supaya dapat digunakan selain untuk tanda pengenal saja.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Menentukan Penerimaan Bantuan Langsung Tunai Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Haidar Achmad Haidar , Wahyu Widyaningsih Tri
Published: February 2025

Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) adalah program yang dibuat oleh pemerintah sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab pemerintah untuk membantu masyarakat mengurangi beban yang ditimbulkan oleh pandemi COVID-19 yang menyebabkan kehilangan mata pencaharian. Masyarakat di RW 001 Kelurahan Duri Kosambi menghadapi masalah ini karena proses penentuan penerima BLT masih dilakukan secara manual, yang memakan waktu yang lama dan tidak objektif karena lebih condong kepada satu atau lebih warga, yang mengakibatkan tidak tepatnya penentuan penerima BLT. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini, peneliti menggunakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk menentukan penerima BLT dengan metode Product Weighted. Dengan memberikan nilai bobot pada setiap kriteria, perhitungan dilakukan, dan perangkingan dilakukan, Ketua RW 001 Kelurahan Duri Kosambi dapat memutuskan dengan tepat, warga mana saja yang benar-benar berhak mendapatkan bantuan langsung tunai (BLT). Hasil yang diperoleh dari data-data yang telah dikumpulkan akan diolah kemudian diproses dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Product yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu informasi yang akan digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam menentukan penerima BLT. Diharapkan dengan menggunakan metode ini dalam menentukan penerima bantuan langsung tunai (BLT) lebih efektif, efisien dan akurat.
DYSTOCIA DUE TO FOETAL HYDROCEPHALUS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ASCITES IN A MULTIPAROUS OSMANABADI GOAT
Authors: Sonali Baburao Natkar  , Patil Anil D , Koli Anujkumar , Ramteke Snehal , Surywanshi Ravi
Published: February 2025

A three years old Osmanabadi doe in her fourth parity with a history of kidding two live male kids before 48 hours reporting in the clinic, having continuous straining, with abdominal bloating since night was presented to the Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Udgir. Per vaginal examination revealed that the fetus head was dorsally bulged with half developed cranium, large sized fetus with distended abdomen that fluctuated on pressure. Gross examination of the fetus revealed excessive swelling over the head with accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Hence, the case was confirmed as fetal hydrocephalus in accordance with ascites. The doe was treated with parenteral antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, anti-histamines, ecbolics and supportive therapy for 5 days. The case was recovered uneventfully within a week.
INTRAUTERINE PROTEOLYTIC ENZYME THERAPY AMELIORATES CERVICAL MUCUS CHARACTERISTICS AND FERTILITY IN BUFFALOES SUFFERING CLINICAL ENDOMETRITIS
Authors: Dr. Neha Zaben Shaik  , Jyothi Kancharla , Anusha Konjeti , Raghunath Mullinti
Published: February 2025

A total of 30 pleuriparous buffaloes with signs of clinical endometritis were randomly divided into three groups of ten animals each. The buffaloes of Group I were administered intra uterinely with a single dose of proteolytic enzymes. Group II buffaloes were treated with ceftiofur sodium and Group III animals received no treatment. The cervical mucus was collected from the buffaloes of all groups before and after treatment during estrus for assessment of cervical mucus characteristics. After treatment, the consistency of cervical mucus was thin in 80, 60 and 20 per cent of buffaloes and mucus score of discharge was found to be clear in 90, 70 and 0 per cent in Group I, II and III buffaloes, respectively. The mean spinnbarkeit values of cervical mucus in Group I, II and III before the treatment were 7.24±0.79, 7.23±0.82 and 7.09±0.89 cm, and after the treatment were 15.79±0.64, 12.90±0.71 and 7.33±0.90 cm respectively. The mean pH values of Groups I, II and III before the treatment were 8.22±0.08, 8.12±0.10 and 8.13±0.07, respectively and after treatment, 7.10±0.03, 7.43±0.14 and 8.01±0.09, respectively. The difference in the mean spinnbarkeit values and pH were significant (p<0.05) in Group I and II in pre and post-treatment and between groups. Highest improvement in pH was observed in Group I animals treated with proteolytic enzymes followed by Group II and III. The first service conception rate was highest in Group I (44.44%) followed by Group II (42.85%) and Group III (0%). It can be concluded that intrauterine infusion of proteolytic enzymes may improve cervical mucus properties and fertility in buffaloes with clinical endometritis.
Successful Management of Hysterocele in a Pregnant Goat
Authors: Varshini Avula Vijaya , Lakde Chetan Kishorrao , Raghuwanshi Dilip Singh , Gawande Ajay Pandurangrao , Patil Manoj  Subhash
Published: February 2025

A female goat with a full term pregnancy aged 1 1⁄2 year was reported to Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, Nagpur with the complaint of swelling in the ventral abdomen for one week. Fetal parts were able to palpate at the swollen part. On genital examination, it was observed that the fetus is not in the pelvic cavity. By ultrasonographic examination, a fully developed fetal skeleton with no cardiac activity was noticed. The swollen abdomen indicated that the fetus might come away from the uterus. It was diagnosed as a rare case of “Hysterocele”. Immediately, Cesarean section was done asepti cally and the dead fetus was removed manually. Hernial part was corrected by Herniorrhaphy. Fluid therapy, antibiotics, antihistamine injections were given for one week. Animal was recovered by exhibiting normal behaviour within 15 days.
‘Freemartin’ Like Congenital Anomaly in a Goat Kid (Capra hircus)
Authors: Satheshkumar Soundarapandian , Prakash Subramanian , Prabaharan Vaiyapuri
Published: February 2025

Clinical investigation of a goat kid brought with the history of straining and genital abnormality revealed the presence of an enlarged clitoris and blind-ended vaginal canal. A non-patent uterine horn-like structure and absence of ovaries was confirmed by ultrasonographic investigation. The case was confirmed to be a rare incidence of ‘freemartin’ like congen ital anomaly in a goat kid.
Insulin pretreatment during mid-cycle and programmed breeding on conception ofrepeat breeding crossbred cows
Authors: Jayaganthan Ponnusamy , Satheshkumar Soundarapandian , Krishnakumar Karuppasamy , Murugavel Sokkalingam , Jagadeesan Krishnan
Published: February 2025

The effect of insulin (Ins) pretreatment during mid-cycle on conception rate of repeat breeding (RB) cows subjected for programmed breeding was studied. A total of 74 RB crossbred cows which were found to be free of SCE were randomly divided into two groups. Group I (Control; n=12): Animals were inseminated on oestrus (Day 0) without any treatment. Group II – (INS; n = 12): RB cows were administered with Biphasic Insulin product (0.25units /kg BW s.c.) for three days from Day 8 to Day 10 of the cycle (Day 0 – oestrus). Prostaglandin (PG) (Cloprostenol:  500 mcg, i.m.) was administered on Day 11. On the day of induced oestrus (Day 0i) i.e., 48 h post PG, all the 12 cows were inseminated with GnRH (n=6) and GnRH + Ins (n=6). Blood samples were collected on Day 0 and 10 in both groups and on the day of induced oestrus (Day 0i) in INS group for Insulin estimation. Ins concentration was significantly (P < 0.05) increased in INS group on Day 10 and Day 0i in response to Ins treatment. In control group, the conception rate among the RB cows was found to be 34.00 per cent. A significantly (P < 0.01) high conception rate (66.67%) was recorded in the INS group among RB cows, when inseminated with or without INS during the induced oestrus, than the Control group. It could be concluded that INS therapy during the mid-cycle prior to PG induced programmed breeding can improve the conception rate in RB cows.
Education and Skill Development's Role in Empowering Women
Authors: Dr. Netrapal Singh
Published: February 2025

Women empowerment is one of the biggest tools for ‘effective development’ of any country. It means freedom of women from the vicious circle of social, political, economic and gender-based discrimination. Making women aware of their rights and developing confidence in them – is a central issue. It is essential for them to be skilled in order to be able to better serve their families at home as well as professionally. Skill development not only creates employment opportunities but also empowers them. The aim of skill development, in case of women, is not just simply preparing them for jobs; but also to boost their performance by improving the quality of work in which they are involved. Empowerment of women has becoming a burning issue all over the world including India since last few decades. For centuries women were not treated equal to men in many ways. Today we can see that women occupies respectable positions in all walks of life. Yet, they are not absolutely free, due to discriminations and harassments of the society. A few number of women have been able to establish their potentialities. So now we have come out of these dark days of oppressions of women. It is the present necessity to fight for the rights of women and to ensure that they get all the rights which men have or in other words a movement for the Empowerment of Women. This empowerment is possible only through education. So Empowering Women through Education is a need of the hour
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-COMPASSION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN USIM
Authors: Sabrina Adriana Binti Shamsul Amri  , Rezki Perdani Sawai  , Joki Perdani Sawai  , Abdul Rashid Abdul Aziz
Published: February 2025

Self-compassion is an area in positive psychology that has gained much interest among the public in recent years. It is frequently cited as a means for assisting individuals attain an enhanced and more balanced sense of psychological well-being. This study investigated the relationship between self-compassion and psychological well-being among undergraduate students at Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. Employing the quantitative research method, it surveyed 153 respondents from six different programs at the Faculty of Leadership and Management, namely Counseling, Da’wah and Islamic Management, Akidah and Religion Studies, Communication, New Media Communications, and Management with Tourism. For data collection, the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) measured self-compassion while 18 items from the Ryff’s Psychological Well-being (PWB) scale were used to measure the level of psychological well-being. The study findings show no significant differences in self-compassion and psychological well-being in both male and female students. The study also reported a significant correlation (r = 0.593, n =153, p < 0.05) between self-compassion and psychological well-being among the students, indicating a robust association between the two variables. This implies that greater psychological well-being among university students would require a higher sense of self-compassion. In conclusion, responsible parties such as the higher management levels of universities and academicians should be aware of the issues and implement appropriate planning initiatives aimed at enhancing the level of self-compassion and well-being among students.
Verfassungsgericht gibt Coca-Cola & Co. recht
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: February 2025

Das Bundesverfassungsgericht hat zu Coca-Colas und weiteren Tarifverträgen entschieden, die Nachtarbeit und Nachtschichtarbeit unterschiedlich regeln.
Leere Bierkästen viel wertvoller
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: February 2025

Frankfurt a.M. Das Pfand auf leere Bierkästen ist in der Alpenrepublik schon eine Weile höher als hierzulande. Seit dem Jahresbeginn wurde das Leergut im Nachbarland jedoch nochmals deutlich wertvoller – und das hat Folgen.
Effect of non-conventional organic fertilizer (horn and hoof meal) on the development of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Zumaeta-Barbarán Rodrigo S. , Arévalo-Hernández Cesar O.
Published: February 2025

Cacao is a vital cash crop in cacao-producing countries, often grown with inadequate management. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of horn and hoof meal (HHM) on the development of seven-year-old cacao hybrids. Conducted at the Tropical Crops Institute in San Martin, Peru, (2018-2020), the experiment design was a CRD with four replicates. The treatments included: 332.5 g tree-1 (T1), 249.9 g tree-1 (T2), 166.6 g tree-1 (T3), 83.3 g tree-1 (T4), 72.5 g tree-1 (T5), and 0 g tree-1 (T0), with additional triple superphosphate and potassium chloride per tree. Results showed that HHM and urea had similar effects on leaf area, however, HHM significantly improved SPAD content and dry biomass of lateral roots. The optimal doses were 83.3 g tree-1 (T4) for leaf area, 332.5 g tree-1 (T1) for SPAD content, and 83.3 g tree-1 (T4) for dry biomass of lateral roots. This suggests that HHM can be an effective alternative to urea for cacao fertilization, particularly in improving SPAD content and root biomass.
El Teatro de Marionetas de Jaime Manzur
Authors: Fernández Reguera Mario Omar
Published: February 2025

El Teatro de Marionetas de Jaime Manzur es un tesoro del patrimonio cultural colombiano, un tributo a la vida y obra de este maestro excepcional. En este catálogo exploramos una parte significativa de su legado cultural, el universo que cobra vida en su teatro de marionetas y las enseñanzas que dejó en todos los afortunados que colaboraron con él. Este homenaje está dirigido a todos los colombianos, pero especialmente a los más jóvenes, y los invita a descubrir un mundo nuevo en las artes escénicas y a conectarse con la magia que ha disfrutado su público a lo largo de casi sesenta años. En el 2022, la colección de bienes muebles del Teatro de Marionetas de la Fundación Jaime Manzur fue declarada Bien de Interés Cultural, un reconocimiento a la producción material del maestro como parte del patrimonio nacional colombiano. Es nuestro deber preservar este legado para que las futuras generaciones de colombianos lo conozcan y disfruten. El sueño del maestro Jaime Manzur se ha hecho realidad