bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UYGULAMALI HALK BİLİMİ VE KORUMA YAKLAŞIMLARI EKSENİNDE KARAGÖZ GELENEĞİNİN AKTARIMI
Authors: BAYAR Ece Ebru
Published: December 2023

Karagöz geleneği yüzlerce yıldır sürdürülen kadim bir gelenektir. Bu gelenek - diğer pek çok gelenekte olduğu gibi - süreç içinde değişmiş ve dönüşmüştür. Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerinden itibaren Karagöz’ün icra ortamlarının gittikçe kaybolması, Karagözü icra eden sanatçıların toplumda karşıladığı işlevleri başka aktörlerin üstlenişi (sinema, batılı tiyatro, TV, telefon vb.) ve genç kuşağın bu sanata ilgisizliği gibi nedenler yok olma endişesini de beraberinde getirmiş ve geleneği dönüştürmüştür. Karagöz’ün dil ve metin içeriğinin günümüze adapte edilmemesi, çocuklar ve gençlerde geleneğe karşı merak duygusunun olmaması; örgün, yaygın eğitim ve sargın öğretimin içinde Karagöz’ün kendine yer bulamaması; sanatçıların bu geleneği aktaracak ortamının olmaması; geleneğin yanlış uygulamalarla bağlamdan koparılması ve aşırı ticarileştirilmesi ve usta çırak ilişkisinin eskisi kadar güçlü olmaması, bu geleneğin en temel sorunlarındandır. Nesiller arası aktarımı engelleyen her olay geleneği de etkilemektedir. Bu makale genç kuşakların ilgisizliğinin uygulamalı halk bilimi yaklaşımlarıyla nasıl değiştirilebileceğine; Karagöz adının geçtiği her uygulamayı (Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras’ın koruma yaklaşımını temel alarak) koruma olarak görmememiz gerektiğine ve geleneğin ‘doğru uygulamalarla’ aktarıldığında Karagöz’ün kendisine nasıl yeni aktarıcılar ve icra ortamları bulabileceğine odaklanmaktadır. Makalede, geçmişteki Karagöz uygulamaları ile günümüzdeki Karagöz uygulamaları, alan araştırmasında elde edilen bulgulardan yola çıkılarak kıyaslanmıştır. Karagöz geleneğinin yeni icra tarzları ve bu icraların Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Sözleşmesi’ndeki koruma yaklaşımına uygun olup olmadığı tartışılmıştır. Araştırmalardan hareketle, devletin desteği ve işi bilen uzmanların ortak çalışmaları sayesinde yeni Karagöz icracıları ile icra ortamları bulunabileceği, böylelikle Karagöz geleneğine olan ilginin arttırabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Determining Repurchase Intentions of Airline Passengers: Role of Cabin Crew Competence and Passenger Satisfaction
Authors: Bilal Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Through the lens of effect-as-information theory, this study develops and evaluates a mediation model aiming to understand the role of interpersonal and professional competence of airline cabin crew in determining repurchase intentions of passengers. The model associates the perceived competencies of cabin crew with passenger satisfaction which leads to the repeat patronage. After initial screening for the type of flight and cabin class, 303 valid responses were used for further analysis. Moreover, in coherence with Partial Least Square (PLS) method, goodness-of-fit for the proposed model, predictive relevance of endogenous variables, composite reliability and discriminant validity of the measurement scale was established before conducting mediation analysis. The results supported the premise that the positive direct-effect (26%) of crew competence on repurchase intentions is significant and with the inclusion of passenger satisfaction as a mediator, this association yields even a stronger impact i.e., 67%. These findings significantly contribute to the service-management literature by introducing a framework and testing a unique nexus among the study variables that is previously not explored in aviation industry. In the end, practical implications are discussed, few limitations of the study are acknowledged and some possible future research endeavors are also advised that can be pursued while using the proposed framework.
Assessing the Influence of Attitude Toward Ecopreneurship and Subjective Norms on Ecopreneurship Intention: Moderated Mediation of Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Resilience
Authors: Shrafat Ali Sair  , Aamir Sohail  , Saeed Ahmad Sabir
Published: December 2023

Understanding the interplay of attitudes, norms, self-efficacy, and resilience in ecopreneurship intention is crucial for comprehensive insights into sustainable entrepreneurial behavior. The objectives of this research are to investigate the influence of attitude toward ecopreneurship and subjective norms on ecopreneurship intention with the mediating effect of self-efficacy and moderating effect of entrepreneurial resilience. Drawing upon a quantitative methodology, researchers surveyed a sample size of 350 participants from Pakistani SMEs using a structured questionnaire. The researchers used structural equational model to test the hypothesis of the study. Researchers’ findings reveal several significant outcomes. First, researchers establish that attitude toward ecopreneurship and subjective norms are prominent drivers of ecopreneurship intention among SME entrepreneurs in Pakistan. Second, self-efficacy emerges as a crucial mediator in this relationship, highlighting the pivotal role of individuals' belief in their capability to undertake ecopreneurial initiatives. Third, entrepreneurial resilience, as a moderator, adds a unique layer of complexity to the model by influencing the strength of the relationships between the variables. One notable contribution of this research lies in its exploration of the moderated mediation framework in the context of ecopreneurship, shedding light on the nuanced mechanisms at play. However, it is important to acknowledge the study's limitation, which is its sole focus on the SME sector in a specific geographic context. Consequently, the generalizability of the findings to different sectors or regions may be constrained.
Totality in the Science of Logic As An Indispensable Presupposition of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right
Authors: Boveiri Kaveh
Published: December 2023

In the opening pages of The Philosophy of Right, Hegel marks that what was previously expounded in The Science of Logic is presupposed in this book. This paper elaborates on what this presupposition entails. To explore this, it concentrates on one specific concept, namely, totality. It will be argued that the development in different moments of The Philosophy of Right, would not be possible without the anterior development of the metacategory of totality in The Science of Logic. Although a myriad of works has been published on each of these books, the scholarly works on Hegel misses an elaboration on this presupposition, more so on the role totality plays in the exposition of The Philosophy of Right in relationship with the exposition in The Science of Logic. After giving a general overview of each of these books, this paper traces such a relationship in five specific moments in The Philosophy of Right, namely, Will, Morality, Ethical Life, Civil Society, and State.
Performativität und Theatralität des absoluten Geistes in Hegels Theorie der dramatischen Poesie in der Moderne
Authors: Zelić Tomislav
Published: December 2023

Im Unterschied zu der philosophischen Diskussion über Drama und Theater in der Tradition von Platon/Sokrates und Aristoteles über Rousseau und Diderot zu Artaud und Brecht, die Theatralität entweder ab- oder aufwerten, nimmt Hegel einen mittleren Standpunkt zwischen den Extremen ein. Er wertet Theatralität weder auf noch ab, sondern behauptet vielmehr, sie sei eine unverzichtbare Dimension des poetischen Dramas, das dadurch erst seine ideale und fiktive Wirklichkeit sinnlich vergegenwärtigt. Während die dramatische Poesie der Vormoderne Konflikte zwischen sittlicher Substantialität und individueller Subjektivität darzustellen und zu versöhnen vermochte, liegt die Sache in der Moderne anders. Im Zuge der fortschreitenden Entsubstantialisierung der individuellen Subjektivität tendiert das moderne Schauspiel zu reiner Theatralität und es verliert seine poetische Kraft zur geistigen Versöhnung sittlicher Konflikte.
At the crossroads of traditions: Austria and Russia in the creative destiny of V. Martin у Soler
Authors:   Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory, Kryazheva Irina A.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the key role of Austria and Russia in the creative development of the Spanish composer Vicente Martín y Soler, who was engaged in the transformation of the opera buffa as a genre. The study applies comparative historical and social contextual analysis, which allows to reveal certain similarities in distribution and popularization of Martín y Soler’s music, its penetration into everyday musical culture of Vienna and St. Petersburg. The article highlights the importance of lyrical and pastoral imagery aimed to please the amateur audience. It focuses on various distribution channels including handwritten materials, published scores and transcriptions for voice and keyboards, different sets of instruments for domestic music-making, transcriptions, and variations on popular themes. A peculiar approach to popularization is a serious reworking of opera music at times resulting in change of the very essence of the genre, for example, the publication or distribution of handwritten materials in the form of dances. The article scrutinizes the productions of popular operas (“A Rare Thing” and “The Tree of Diana”) in national languages staged in Vienna and in St. Petersburg. Thanks to free libretto translations, popular works absorbed the features of each national culture and reflected local realities. In Austria, they resemble the singspiel and in Russia – laid the foundations for the development of Russian comic opera. The article provides an overview of some handwritten materials of the Yusupov collection (National Library of Russia, St. Petersburg) which includes a range of transcriptions. This provides evidence that Russian aristocracy showed a genuine interest in Martín y Soler’s music. The article is a first attempt of a comparative analysis of the two most famous operas of the Spanish composer as regards their public perception in Austria and Russia in the 1780s-90s. The study allowed to conclude that these countries have similar patterns in the use and the distribution of the composer’s music.
Economía social solidaria: La solidaridad social en microempresas de servicios de Escárcega
Authors: Atlahua Adriana Dolores , Hernández Ramírez Julieta , Cruz Hernández Vicente del Jesús , Ávila Ortega Jorge Ivan , Fuentes Rosas Liliana
Published: December 2023

México actualmente está pasando por cambios constantes, uno de los más importantes es la llegada del proyecto del Tren Maya, que está destinado a fortalecer el ordenamiento territorial de la región y maximizará la industria turística local, esto con el fin de generar beneficios económicos en las localidades. En base a ello, la Economía Social Solidaria brinda la oportunidad a las microempresas de generar empleo y promover valores éticos sociales. Estas prácticas colaborativas permiten la sostenibilidad económica ayudando a las microempresas a prosperar y contribuir positivamente con su entorno. Se presentó el estudio titulado “Caracterización de la Economía Social Solidaria en microempresas de servicios de la localidad Escárcega en Tramo 2 (Tren Maya)” Tiene como objetivo principal identificar, analizar y describir el estado actual de la ESS presente en las microempresas de la localidad. Para lograrlo, se empleó una metodología con un enfoque cualitativo bajo el tipo explicativo descriptivo con un diseño de investigación no experimental de corte transversal. La recolección de datos se empleó mediante un cuestionario digital a un total de 258 microempresas de servicio. Los temas que integran al marco teórico son: Origen de la Economía Social Solidaria, ¿Qué es la economía social solidaria?, ¿Qué es la Equidad, ¿Qué es la Fraternidad Económica?, ¿Qué es la Solidaridad Social?, Principios de la Economía Social, Microempresas de servicio, Microempresas y su importancia en México. Los resultados indicaron que una cantidad considerable de las microempresas aplican en ciertos aspectos una ESS, buscando el desarrollo de la localidad y beneficio mutuo.
مدى تأثير الواقع السياسي على الرياضة في أمانة العاصمة
Authors: صلاح غيداء إسماعيل مطهر , جعيم حسين صالح
Published: December 2023

هدف البحث التعرف على درجة تأثير الواقع السياسي على الرياضة في أمانة العاصمة في محور( الكلية-الاندية الرياضية- الاتحادات الرياضية- اللاعبين والمدربين الرياضيين- المنشئات والامكانات الرياضية) تبعاً لمتغير الصفة (أداري-مدرب-لاعب). والتعرف على الفروق في درجة التأثير للواقع السياسي على الرياضة في أمانة العاصمة في محور( الاندية الرياضية –الاتحادات الرياضية- اللاعبين والمدربين الرياضيين–المنشئات والامكانات الرياضية).

تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب المسح لملاءمته لطبيعة البحث. وتمثل مجتمع البحث في جميع اللاعبين والمدربين الرياضيين , والاداريين في اللجنة الاولمبية, ووزارة الشباب والرياضة, والاتحادات, والاندية الرياضية , والاكاديميين الرياضيين, في أمانة العاصمة صنعاء. وتم اختيار عينه البحث بالطريقة البسيطة العشوائية, والمتمثلة في اللاعبين والمدربين الرياضيين, والاداريين في اللجنة الاولمبية, ووزارة الشباب والرياضة, والاتحادات, والاندية الرياضية , والاكاديميين الرياضيين, في أمانة العاصمة.

وتوصل البحث للعديد من النتائج من أبرها تأثير الواقع السياسي على الرياضة في أمانة العاصمة صنعاء لمحور الأندية من خلال توقف المدربين الاجانب واللاعبين المحترفين عن القدوم للأندية الرياضية اليمنية. وتوقف البطولات المحلية والدوري المحلي بين الاندية. كما كان تأثير الواقع السياسي على الرياضة في أمانة العاصمة صنعاء لمحور الاتحادات الرياضية كبيرا.
A perspective on the effectiveness of SARS-Cov-2 rapid testing kits
Authors: Kaur Jashanpreet , Kumar Rangra Naresh
Published: December 2023

Patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) are generally diagnosed by rapid antigen test (RAT) and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests. However, there is a conflict that the RT-PCR test is more effective than the RAT. The primary objective of this perspective is to compare and outline the effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2 rapid testing kits available in the market with RT-PCR tests. Recently published systematic reviews and meta-analysis reports containing comparative studies of RAT and RT-PCR were selected. The analysis results revealed that RAT kits provide remarkable specificity and sensitivity in the early stages of infection, particularly when the viral load is huge, compared to RT-PCR. In addition, a trustworthy substitute for nasopharyngeal sampling is the use of nasal specimens for antigen detection, which are patient-friendly and somewhat sensitive. RAT could be beneficial in the combat against the COVID-19 pandemic, but it has to be combined with appropriate monitoring of results that come back negative.
Development of spectrophotometric method for simultaneous estimation of dexketoprofen and dicyclomine
Authors: Tamta Deepak , Ali Rouchan , Chawla Pooja A , Chawl Viney
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The objective of this work was to develop a simple, fast, and reliable ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometric method for simultaneous estimation of dexketoprofen and dicyclomine in tablet dosage forms. Materials and Methods: Dexketoprofen and dicyclomine solutions were prepared separately in the range of 2 µg/mL–10 µg/mL. The solutions were scanned over a range of 200–400 nm. The isoabsorptive point for both drugs was determined. The developed method was evaluated for accuracy, precision, and linearity. In linearity correlation coefficient was found. Results: A simple, fast, and reliable UV spectrophotometric method was developed for quantitative estimation of dexketoprofen and dicyclomine. The precision study showed that the percent relative standard deviation was within the range of acceptable limits, and the percent recovery was found to be in the range of 0.3–1.5 (intraday) and 0.23–1.7 (interday). In the accuracy study, the percent recovery was found to be 97 (50%), 96 (100%), and 95 (150%). Conclusion: The developed spectrophotometric method in this study was simple, accurate, precise, specific, sensitive, and reproducible and can be directly and easily applied to pharmaceutical dosage forms.
ANALISIS PERATURAN MENTERI PENDAYAGUNAAN APARATUR NEGARA DAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KARIR PEJABAT FUNGSIONAL PADA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH
Authors: Siti Tunsiah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa arah baru pengembangan karir Jabatan Fungsional pasca terbitnya Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Jabatan Fungsional. Pejabat fungsional memiliki kekhususan terutama dalam penilaian hasil kerjanya atau yang disebut dengan angka kredit. Selain itu pengembangan kompetensi dan kenaikan jabatan fungsional diatur dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan JF. Beberapa perubahan mengenai pengembangan karir jabatan fungsional menarikuntuk dianalisa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang difokuskan pada penelitian hukum normatif dengan menelaah semua peraturan perundang-undangan dan  regulasi mengenai pengembangan karir jabatan fungsional. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya kebijakan baru yaitu angka kredit tidak ditentukan oleh Daftar Usulan Angka Kredit (DUPAK), melainkan dengan penilaian ekspektasi kinerja yang dituangkan dalam SKP, maka seorang JF tidak bisa untuk naik pangkat dalam kurun waktu 2 (dua) tahun. Adanya perubahan pengaturan angka kredit menjadikan adanya reposisi instansi pembina jabatan fungsional. Dalam hal pengembangan kompetensi, bagi JF yang baru diangkat tidak disebutkan adanya kewajiban untuk mengikuti pelatihan. Pengembangan kompetensi lebih menekankan kepada fungsi instansi pembina dalam membuat konten pembelajaran, strategi, dan program pengembangan kompetensi. Sementara promosi jabatan dan perpindahan jabatan dimungkinkan dilakukan secara diagonal bagi jabatan fungsional yang memiliki kualifikasi, kompetensi, dan dedikasi tinggi dalam menjalankan tugas jabatannya. Selain itu adanya kenaikan pangkat istimewa bagi JF yang sebelumnya tidak pernah diatur.
Implementasi Learning In The Flow Of Work Pada Lembaga Pemerintah, Studi Kasus Di Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan
Authors: Sudewo Perdhana Ari
Published: December 2023

Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 20 Tahun 2023 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) menegaskan pengembangan kompetensi dilakukan melalui pembelajaran terintegrasi dengan pekerjaan. Di sisi lain, perubahan perilaku pembelajar merubah pendekatan dalam pengembangan kompetensi pegawai, salah satunya dengan munculnya konsep learning in the flow of work, atau pembelajaran terintegrasi dalam alur kerja pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis implementasi learning in the flow of work pada Instansi Pemerintah sebagai bagian dari pembelajaran terintegrasi dengan pekerjaan, dengan studi kasus di Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM). Metodologi yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan data empiris pembelajaran learning in the flow of work di BPOM. Dari hasil analisis, disimpulkan bahwa learning in the flow of work dapat menjadi salah satu pendekatan dalam implementasi kebijakan pembelajaran terintegrasi dengan pekerjaan. Selain itu, learning in the flow of work merupakan jawaban atas tantangan perubahan perilaku pembelajaran modern learner dalam penyesuaian kebijakan pengembangan kompetensi pegawai ASN. Dari analisis deskriptif data empiris pembelajaran learning in the flow of work di BPOM melalui optimalisasi aplikasi IDEAS cukup mampu memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam kegiatan pengembangan kompetensi pegawai dengan rata-rata capaian pembelajaran pegawai adalah 15,8 jam pembelajaran dalam satu tahun pada aplikasi IDEAS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi Instansi Pemerintah untuk melakukanreviu atas strategi pengembangan kompetensi pegawai
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN TERHADAP RETENSI KARYAWAN DAN KEPUASAN KERJA DENGAN KETERIKATAN KARYAWAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA GENERASI Y DAN Z DI WILAYAH JABODETABEK)
Authors: Franita Panggabean Lamtioma , Apriliana Gabriella , Ratna Kinnary Nyimas
Published: December 2023

Perubahan yang semakin kompleks dari waktu ke waktu karena adanya kemajuan teknologi,perubahan keadaan pasar, persaingan kompetitif, dan tuntutan konsumen yang terus meningkat. Sehingga perlu meresponi hal ini melalui peningkatan kinerja agar dapat bertahan. Keberhasilan organisasi tidak terlepas dari peran karyawan dalam mendukung proses pencapaian tujuan perusahaan. Sehingga penting untuk mengelola kompetensi yang dimiliki karyawan dapat menunjang kinerjanya dalam perusahaan. Selain itu perusahaan perlu mempertahankan karyawan yang berbakat untuk bersedia tetap tinggal melalui strategi retensi dan memberikan kepuasankerja bagi karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kohort generasi Y dan Z yang mendominasi usia produktif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pelatihan dan pengembangan terhadap retensi karyawan dan kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan keterikatan karyawan sebagai variable mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengolahan data menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 158 karyawan mencakup generasi Y akhir dan generasi Z awal. Adapun pengujian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perangkat lunak smartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan pengembangan memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap keterikatan karyawan. Pengaruh yang sama juga diberikan pelatihan dan pengembangan terhadap retensi karyawan dan kepuasan kerja. Keterikatan karyawan juga mampu memediasi secara parsial pengaruh pelatihan dan pengembangan terhadap kepuasan kerja dan retensi karyawan. Oleh sebab itu, pelatihan dan pengembangan pada generasi Y dan Z dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan sebagai salah satu strategi dalam meretensi karyawan dan memberikan kepuasan kerja.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PPPK BERBASIS BLENDED LEARNING: STRATEGI UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI MASSIF DAN TERINTEGRASI DAN PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI DIGITAL PEGAWAI
Authors: Ladiatno Samsara
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan kompetensi pegawai menjadi bagian penting untuk memastikan pegawai dapat memenuhi target organisasi. Peningkatan kompetensi Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK) juga menjadi fokus karena PPPK merupakan bagian dari Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Namun, berdasarkan amanat kebijakan, alokasi waktu untuk pengembangan kompetensi PPPK sangat terbatas. Disisi lain, PPPK yang saat ini dalam proses rekrutmen merupakan pegawai eks tenaga honorer dan kontrak yang perlu ada pengembangan kompetensi secara lebih intensif. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui studi Pustaka. Studi kepustakaan yang dilakukan diantaranya melalui artikel jurnal, buku, rilis data stakeholder dan informasi dari media massa. Pengembangan kompetensi PPPK tidak hanya dibatasi dalam pelaksanaan secara administrative saja melainkan juga dikembangkan dalam kernagka pemenuhan kompetensi PPPK. Oleh sebab itu saluran pengembangan kompetensi PPPK sama dengan PNS dalam kerangka ASN. Blended learning menjadi strategi pengembangan kompetensi PPPK. Pelaksanaan pengembangan kompetensi PPPK melalui blended learning dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Pemanfaatan ini secara tidak langsung juga akan meningkatkan kompetensi digital PPPK
RANCANGAN DESAIN KURIKULUM PELATIHAN BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP PEMBELAJARAN DINAMIS (DYNAMIC LEARNING)
Authors: Sherwin Mikhael Soantahon
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rancangan desain kurikulum pelatihan berbasis masalah untuk Aparatur Sipil Negara dengan menggunakan konsep pembelajaran dinamis (dynamic learning). Dengan memberikan penekanan yang kuat pada aspek kedinamisan pembelajaran, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi potensi peningkatan efektivitas pembelajaran Aparatur Sipil Negara. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif pendekatan dalam menyusun kurikulum pelatihan, yang mampumenjawab kebutuhan pengembangan kompetensi Aparatur Sipil Negara di masa kini. Dengan fokus pada pemberian alternatif pendekatan, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan berharga dalam meningkatkan efektivitas dan relevansi kurikulum pelatihan, serta memberikan kontribusi positif pada pengembangan sumber daya manusia di lingkungan Aparatur Sipil Negara. Sedangkan maksud dari penelitian ini agar para peserta pelatihan dapat menerima pembelajaran dan menemukan materi pelatihan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan akan pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai seorang Aparatur Sipil Negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan analisis deskriptif berdasarkan teori dan konsep penyusunan kurikulum pelatihan berbasis masalah untuk Aparatur Sipil Negara yang menggunakan konsep pembelajaran dinamis. Adapun data primer yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori dan konsep dari literatur dan referensi yang terkait dengan kurikulum pelatihan berbasis masalah, pelatihan khusus untuk Aparatur Sipil Negara, dan pembelajaran dinamis, serta pembelajaran dengan pendekatan heutagogi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah desain rancangan kurikulum pelatihan berbasis masalah untuk Aparatur Sipil Negara dengan menggunakan konsep pembelajaran dinamis yang dirancang dengan komposisi: (1) Materi pembelajaran yang disampaikan pada mata pelatihan, baik secara wajib, pilihan terbatas, dan pilihan bebas (dengan kode MP); (2) Kegiatan pembelajaran seperti, konsultasi – coaching dan pembimbingan, overview dan reviu, dan kegiatan kunjungan lapangan (KP); dan (3) Evaluasi yang terdiri dari evaluasi akademik, evaluasi penyelenggaraan pelatihan, evaluasi tenaga pelatihan yang terdiri dari panitia dan pengajar, dan evaluasi pasca pelatihan (EV). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah rancangan desain kurikulum pelatihan ini dapat diterapkan melihat banyaknya hasil positif yang dihasilkan dan ketepatan sasaran dalam mengurangi celah kompetensi Aparatur Sipil Negara.
Proporción Sexual y parámetros de producción de Oreochromis niloticus “Tilapia”
Authors: DE LA CRUZ BARRUETO KATICSA NATALIE , Kaneshima Gonzalez Kenyi , Ponciano Quezada Miguel Ángel , CULQUICHICON MALPICA ZOILA GLADIS
Published: December 2023

Oreochromis niloticus farming has been affected by excessive reproduction in cropping systems, which causes delayed growth and small sizes at harvest, becoming unmarketable, creating the need to reverse the sex of the females, being possible with hormonal sex reversal techniques such as 17 α methyltestosterone (MT). The objective of this research was to determine the sexual ratio and obtain the production parameters in specimens of O. niloticus with the MT hormone which was supplied in food at 45% protein, with a dose of 24 mg of MT/kg of food, for 28 days. Sex determination was carried out using the squash technique and microscope observation. The information was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics at 95% confidence in the Excel program. We worked with 10% of the total population, reaching 95.2% males. The gonads of the females showed oocytes, while in the gonads of males’ spermatocytes were observed, they presented a survival of 96.33%, an increase in weight of 13.46 g and length of 7.82 cm.
Deep Learning-Based Model for Detecting Dyslexia Using Handwritten Images
Authors: Alkhurayyif Yazeed , Sait Abdul Rahaman Wahab
Published: December 2023

Across the globe, dyslexia and dysgraphia are two frequent learning disorders identified in classrooms. This condition is characterized by difficulties in age-appropriate reading without any sociocultural restrictions. Children with this disorder have difficulty recognizing word and letter patterns. Early identification of dyslexic children (DC) is crucial for providing them with the most effective educational opportunities. Researchers proposed a deep learning-based dyslexia detection system (DDS). However, there is a demand for a practical, lightweight framework for identifying DC. Thus, the proposed study intends to build a framework for detecting dyslexia. The proposed framework encompasses image processing, feature extraction, and classification models. The image-processing model enhances the image quality using contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization and resizes the images into 512 × 512 pixels. For feature extraction, the authors employ you only look once V7 to extract features in a limited time. In addition, the MobileNet V2 with single shot detection lite is used to classify the handwritten images into normal and abnormal classes, respectively. The authors utilized the publicly available dyslexia dataset for performance evaluation. The test set contains 19,557 normal and 17,882 reversal (abnormal) images. The baseline models are employed for comparative analysis. The experimental study revealed that the proposed framework outperformed the baseline models by achieving exceptional precision, recall, F1-Score, accuracy, and mean average precision of 97.9, 97.3, 97.6, 99.2, and 97.6, respectively. In addition, the proposed model obtained an exceptional mean intersection over union of 88.6. It can be implemented in educational institutions and healthcare centers. In the future, the authors can extend the research to build an integrated framework using biomedical images.
Epistemologias de dados, colonialidade do poder e resistência
Authors: Ricaurte Paola
Published: December 2023

As assemblagens de dados amplificam formas históricas de colonização através de um arranjo complexo de práticas, materialidades, territórios, corpos e subjetividades. As epistemologias centradas nos dados devem ser entendidas como uma expressão da colonialidade do poder que se manifesta como uma imposição violenta de formas de ser, pensar e sentir que conduzem à expulsão dos seres humanos da ordem social, negam a existência de mundos e epistemologias alternativas e ameaçam a vida na Terra. Este artigo desenvolve um modelo teórico para analisar a colonialidade do poder com base nos dados e explora as múltiplas dimensões da colonialidade como uma perspectiva analítica capaz de identificar modos de resistir à colonização dos dados. Por fim, este trabalho sugere possíveis epistemologias alternativas de dados que respeitem as

populações, a diversidade cultural e os ambientes.
Der Zugangsanspruch des Betriebsrats zu bestimmten Bereichen innerhalb des Betriebs
Authors: Schiller Julian Vincent
Published: December 2023

The book deals with the controversial question of the dogmatic basis of the works committee's right of access and provides its own solution. Accordingly, the right results from a further development of the law with respect to the works committee’s general right to information regulated in Section 80 (2) BetrVG. Based on Section 80 (2) BetrVG, it is examined to which extent the substantive and formal requirements of the general right to information can be transferred to the right of access. Furthermore, it is examined to what extent the rights and legal interests of third parties, in particular company procedures, mandatory safety regulations and the protection of trade secrets, limit the right of access.
New Content Addressable Memory Architecture for Multi-Core Applications
Authors: Abumwais Allam , Obaid Mahmoud
Published: December 2023

The future of massively parallel computation appears promising due to the emergence of multi- and many-core computers. However, major progress is still needed in terms of the shared memory multi- and many-core systems, specifically in the shared cache memory architecture and interconnection network. When multiple cores try to access the same shared module in the shared cache memory, issues arise. Cache replacement methods and developments in cache architecture have been explored as solutions to this. This chapter introduces the Near-Far Access Replacement Algorithm (NFRA), a new hardware-based replacement technique, as well as a novel dedicated pipeline cache memory design for multi-core processors, known as dual-port content addressable memory (DPCAM). The experiments show that the access latency for write/read operations of a DPCAM is lower than that of a set-associative (SA) cache memory, with the latency of a write operation staying the same regardless of the size of the DPCAM. It is estimated that the power usage will be 7% greater than a SA cache memory of the same size.
Status of the Current Scientific Knowledge on Pirahã
Authors: Horák Miroslav , Uhrin Michal , Amaral Ana Paula
Published: December 2023

This paper is focused on the status of the current scientific knowledge on Pirahã, an isolated Brazilian ethnic group. The aim of this article is to raise suggestions for future research that may help to extend the knowledge on Pirahã, as well as to point out ethical issues involved. For this reason, a systematic literature review of journal articles published between 2018 and 2023 and indexed in Web of Science was performed. This way, 26 relevant articles were found. Furthermore, the content analysis of 17 scientific papers selected according to the exclusion criteria was done in Atlas.ti. Created categories (4 in total), linked to quotations of articles interpreted in this article, comprise generally the Pirahã language and society. Particularly, they are related to the numeral cognition and recursion. These categories refer to the most discussed topics in the current scientific articles on Pirahã and represent research topics for future studies.
Think with the virus
Authors: Carniel Fagner , Rapchan Eliane Sebeika
Published: December 2023

This essay proposes that analyses of the pandemic caused by Covid-19 can be clarified by reflections from the field of anthropology over recent decades regarding the plural effects of the interaction between human and non-human animals. These human–nonhuman relationships are intimate and unpredictable; between entities whose agency and modes of existence are not always precisely identifiable. Our contention is that ‘more than human’ perspective, as a relational marker, expresses a counterpoint defined by interspecific alterities that we humans establish with certain animal species. Furthermore, these relationships are configured as a ‘category-metaphor’ enabling us to perceive the multiple and complex ways in which we compose our lives in relation to the ‘nature’ of everything around us. We argue that events such as the appearance of SARS-CoV-2 have a reflective potential that can draw the attention of those who do Animal Studies to these relations. We highlight the limiting effects of a narrowly defined (‘absolutely animal’) disciplinary rhetoric, when instead we need to formulate meaningful responses to the consequences of our relationships with other beings. We address the valorization of relations between humans and non-humans in their vital contexts; that is, what is necessary and available to survive. They consider the access and utilization of available resources, and how they are unequal around the world. Our anthropological perspective asks what it means to simultaneously address issues of power and marginality in the face of capitalism and globalization, to consider humans and non-humans as companion species, and to take the benefits offered by anthropology learned from the lived world, without separating it from politics and history.
Efforts To Accelerate The Process Of Uterine Involution By Giving Complementary Therapy Of Oxytocin Massage In Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Rossita Taufianie , Lugita Liya , Putri Yesi , Yulianti Syami
Published: December 2023

Efforts to prevent postpartum hemorrhage can be carried out since the 3rd and 4th stage of labor by administering oxytocin. The hormone oxytocin plays an important role in the process of uterine involution. The involution process will go well if the uterine contractions are strong so that action must be taken to improve uterine contractions. Efforts to control the occurrence of bleeding from the placenta by improving the strong contraction and retraction of myometrial fibers with oxytocin massage. Efforts to maintain uterine contractions through massage to stimulate the release of the hormone oxytocin is an important part of postpartum care. After direct practice, nursing mothers feel stomach contractions, so oxytocin really works and it is hoped that it will speed up the uterine involution process so that bleeding does not occur. Oxotocin massage is very important to speed up the process of uterine involution. So postpartum mothers really need to know the benefits of oxytocin massage for the mother's own health, so that postpartum mothers want to do oxytocin massage. In this community service activity, the lecturers and their students try to contribute their knowledge and experience about complementary techniques, especially "Oxytocin Massage" to 10 postpartum mothers. The participation of students of the Midwifery Study Program in the Undergraduate Program is intended to provide real experience in training cadres and baby mothers on complementary techniques: the oxytocin massage, which he saw, is expected to be a provision for students when they later work in providing midwifery services in the community
Konsep Intelegensi serta Perannya dalam Belajar dan Pembelajaran
Authors: Habsy Bakhruddin All , Islamiyah Fikrun Nadhofatul , Hutauruk Andrea Briliana Christie , Sholihah Mar’atus
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out the concept of intelligence and fun in studying and studying. Intelligence is closely related to the teaching and learning process, because the dominant factor in the learning process is an individual who is intelligent and able to think critically. So these factors dominate each other and influence the success of the learning process. A teaching and learning process that produces intelligent thinkers, both from intellectual, emotional and spiritual aspects, will be created if students have good intelligence so they can receive learning well too. Therefore, it is important to know that there is a role for intelligence in the teaching and learning process and achieving maximum learning outcomes.
Konsep Keberbakatan, Anak Berbkat dan Pendidikannya
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Febrianti Aliya Putri , Sari Wahyu Asri Nur Tri Via , Azizah Elsa Nur
Published: December 2023

The talents that each individual has are different. Each individual has his own abilities and potential. Talent is a natural ability of a person that needs to be trained and developed. The importance of developing talents so that the potential they have can be realized to the maximum. Talent development requires a platform, especially in education. Education greatly affects the potential of the individual. The need for an educational program as an effort to develop children with special talents. The talent development program should correspond to the talents possessed and also take into account the characteristics of the child. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the giftedness of the child and his education. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature study or library study approach.
Evaluating Occupational Health and Safety Risks in the Textile Sector: A Textile Workshop Case Study in Iğdir
Authors: ÖZBAKIR Okan
Published: December 2023

The textile industry, known for its labor-intensive nature, often encounters occupational health and safety challenges, impacting both worker welfare and production efficiency. This study conducts a comprehensive risk assessment in a textile workshop in Iğdır, employing the 5x5 matrix method to analyze health and safety risks. The assessment identified potential hazards within workplace operations that could endanger employee health and safety. Notably, small-scale subcontractors in the sector tend to overlook occupational health and safety regulations, leading to inadequate safety protocols. The results indicate high-risk levels (R:20-25) for electrical, emergency response, workplace hygiene, and ergonomic factors, posing significant health risks. However, immediate implementation of appropriate countermeasures can mitigate these risks to acceptable levels (R:2-8). Additionally, risks associated with the thermal comfort conditions in the work environment were assessed at R:15-20, which can also be reduced to tolerable levels through periodic maintenance and targeted investments. Given the sector's labor intensity, it is crucial for both workers and employers to cultivate a strong awareness and understanding of occupational health and safety. Enhancing sector-wide adherence to health and safety standards is essential for safeguarding employee well-being and maintaining workplace efficiency.
Transformation of Local Government Technical Management Unit Waste Management Implements Regional Public Service Agency to Overcome Waste Problems in Indonesia
Authors: Wibyana Tito Niza , Eko Prasetio Januar , Indri Purnamasari Dian
Published: December 2023

Financing in local governments is an important point in dealing with the waste problem in Indonesia. Converting waste into goods or materials that can be used in other forms is a solution to the waste problem. At the Bagendung Cilegon TPSA, waste can be processed into solid jumputan fuel which is a companion fuel to coal, of course this process requires quite a lot of capital and operational costs, while regional budget funding will not be sufficient. So it requires a financing scheme outside the regional budget but still one chain of command of the regional government, the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) which is the best choice to overcome financing problems in the region. By implementing flexible BLUD, you can overcome various problems at UPTD related to financial governance, one of which is financing. In the UPTD transformation to implement BLUD, there are several requirements that must be met, namely: substantive requirements, technical requirements and administrative requirements. These three conditions must be met which will then be reviewed by the regional government assessment team. In this research, it was conducted qualitatively, using primary and secondary data, obtained by in-depth interviews and data collection and documents, there were 8 informants from the regional government, environmental services and UPTD TPSA Bagendung, Cilegon city. The aim of this research is to understand the process of transforming UPTD into UPTD BLUD, how to fulfill all requirements and understand the commitment of all relevant stack holders to changes in BLUD policy. UPTD BLUD will have a lot of flexibility in managing revenue so that it is hoped that TPSA waste processing operations can run according to government targets. In the formation of BLUDs, there is autonomous regional government participation and policy which greatly influences whether or not BLUDs are formed in a region. Commitment and understanding of BLUDs is very important so that harmonization occurs in all lines of regional government
Business Strategy in Facing the Global Economy
Authors: Azis Irfan , Nabila Maulina
Published: December 2023

Today's global economy is increasingly connected and competitive. This requires businesses to be able to adapt to changes that occur in order to stay afloat and compete. One way that businesses can do is to implement the right strategy. The purpose of this study is to examine business strategies that can be applied by businesses in facing the global economy. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out with literature studies. The collected data is analyzed in three steps including data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results show that an increasingly competitive global economy requires businesses to be able to adapt to changes that occur. One way that can be done by businesses is to apply the right strategy, there are several business strategies that can be applied in facing the global economy, namely differentiation strategies, low cost strategies, focus strategies, and collaboration strategies. The selection of the right strategy must be adjusted to the conditions and characteristics of each business
The effectiveness of various insecticide active ingredients against the intensity of armyworm (Spodoptera exigua) attacks on onion plants (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varieties of Bima Brebes
Authors: Miftahunnaja Muhamad , Suterajati Arif , Ram Nugraha Novendra , Deden Deden , Dukat Dukat
Published: December 2023

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) are one of the leading commodities in agriculture. Shallots are commonly used as a seasoning for cooking, besides that shallots are also useful as traditional medicine because they have antiseptic substances contained in them. The productivity of onion plants often decreases as a result of pest attacks. Armyworm (Spodoptera exigua) is one of the obstacles in the cultivation of onion plants (Allium ascalonicum L.), high caterpillar attack rates can reduce onion productivity, even causing crop failure. One way to control this pest is to control by using insecticides with certain active ingredients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of various insecticide active ingredients to control armyworm pests (Spodoptera exigua) on onion plants (Allium ascalonicum L.). The design in this study was a Group Randomized Design (RAK) with 4 treatments of insecticide active ingredients and controls, namely A (Profenofos), B (Emamectin benzoate), C (Metomil), D (Cipermethrin) and E (control). Each treatment was repeated 5 times so that there were 25 experimental units. The research was conducted in Gagasari Village, Gebang District, Cirebon Regency, West Java. The trial research time starts from June - September 2023. The results showed that the application of insecticides active ingredients Profenofos, Emamectin benzoate, Metomil and Sipermethrin did not cause phytotoxicity to onion plants. Insecticide, Profenofos has a relatively gentle attack and low when compared to other active ingredients. In general, it is seen that all active ingredients of insecticides tested are able to play a role in controlling pests well. Insecticide treatment has a significant effect on the yield of dry weight of shallots per plot when compared to treatment without insecticide control (control). Profenofos active ingredient insecticide treatment was seen to produce a higher dry tuber weight than other treatments even when compared to all insecticide active ingredients tested, reaching 24.92 kg or equivalent to 24.9 tons per hectare
Analysis of Limited Liability Company Supervision in Indonesia
Authors: Veronica Ria , Neltje Saly Jeane
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the supervision of Limited Liability Companies (PT) in Indonesia. PT is a legal entity established through an agreement and conducts business activities with divided capital in the form of shares. The article explains that supervision is carried out to ensure that PT operates in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. PT has characteristics such as separation between the company and its owners, the ability to sue and be sued on behalf of the company, and the right of shareholders to file lawsuits related to ultra vires acts. The article also explains that the requirements for establishing PT in Indonesia have undergone changes, where now PT can be established by one person and can also be operated by one person. The establishment of PT involves providing information such as the company's name, registered address, duration of establishment, purpose and objectives, business activities, capital, shareholders, and founder's data. PT must obtain legal status from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights to be recognized as a legal entity. Failure to obtain approval from the Ministry will result in PT being treated as a partnership or non-legal entity. The Ministry of Law and Human Rights has the authority to revoke the license of PT. Financial and tax supervision of PT is the responsibility of the Ministry of Finance. If the license of PT needs to be revoked, it must go through the Ministry of Law and Human Rights