bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Exploring and Integrating Ideological-Political Elements in College Public English Textbooks
Authors: Du Yanxia
Published: January 2023

As a public compulsory course for Non-English majors in colleges and universities, College Public English should not only develop students’ language and cross-cultural communication skills, but also cultivate their correct outlook on life, values, world and native land emotion, which is consistent with the ideological-political goals of the course. English textbook is the guarantee for the smooth progress of English teaching, and more importantly, it is an important carrier to practice Chinese teaching ideas. This paper mainly focuses on how to integrate ideological-political elements into English teaching from textbook perspective. It discusses the measures of integrating ideological-political education into College English courses from four aspects: teaching objectives, unit themes, and knowledge points, grammatical structure and word explanation. It is finally pointed out that exploring and integrating ideological-political elements in textbooks is the key link to realize ideological-political education in College Public English courses.
Demographic and Career Trends of Expatriate Student Affairs Professionals
Authors: Witkowsky Patricia , Agbonlahor Osasohan
Published: January 2023

Career opportunities for U.S.-educated student affairs professionals to work outside of the U.S. in student affairs have become increasingly available over the past two decades. The purpose of this study was to determine demographics of U.S.-educated expatriate student affairs professionals and their motivations to work abroad, which remains a unique experience in the landscape of student affairs professional experiences. Using a national recruitment approach of social media, networks, and snowball sampling, 43 self-initiated expatriate student affairs professionals participated in the survey to determine their demographics and motivations to work abroad. Results include the personal and educational backgrounds of respondents as well as information about the institutional types, locations, and level of positions of their work experiences abroad. The results indicate that a desire for a new experience, adventure, and an enhancement of career prospects were the main reasons for student affairs professionals seeking work abroad. Implications for future research and career development support are provided.
The Views of Secondary School Students on Entrepreneurship-Assisted Science Course
Authors: Gürbüz Gizem Turan , Aydın Murat
Published: January 2023

The present study aims to investigate the views of secondary school students on an entrepreneurship-assisted science course. The study was carried out with the case study method, one of the qualitative research methods. The study data were collected with qualitative research techniques such as focus group interviews and diaries. The study group included 23 5th-grade students attending a secondary school located in Adıyaman urban center during the 2020-2021 academic year. The data were analyzed with content analysis. The study findings demonstrated that students considered the entrepreneurship-assisted science course and related practices as fun and interesting in the focus group interviews. Similarly, the diary entries revealed that the entrepreneurship-assisted science course and the activities were enjoyable according to the students and they liked these activities. Furthermore, it should be noted that the students mentioned entrepreneurship dimensions in both focus group interviews and diaries.
The Hashemite University Students’ Preferred Conflict Resolution Styles and Their Relation to Students’ Sex, Grade Point Average and Faculty
Authors: Alshoraty Yazid Isa
Published: January 2023

The study aimed at identifying students’ preferred conflict resolution styles and their relation to students’ sex, grade point average and faculty at The Hashemite University in Jordan. The descriptive method was used. The data of the study were collected through a questionnaire. The sample of the study consisted of 360 students. The results showed that students used cooperation, compromise, and avoiding respectively in a high degree respectively. Also, the results revealed that there were no statistically significant differences in students’ preferred conflict resolution styles due to their sex, grade point average and faculty. In light of the study results, the researcher recommended providing educational programs to students focusing on skills such as tolerance, critical thinking, teamwork, communication, negotiation, dialogue, decision making, problem solving, and resilience to reduce the possibility for their resort to (forcing) as a preferred conflict resolution style.
EBELERİN COVİD-19 PANDEMİSİNDE DUYGUSAL EMEK İLE TÜKENMİŞLİK DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: İÇKE Sibel , Serap ÇAĞAN Emine
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışma ile ebelerin Covid-19 pandemisinde duygusal emek ile tükenmişlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kesitsel türde bir çalışmadır. Türkiye’de bulunan tüm ebeler araştırmanın evrenini oluşturmaktadır (N:56.000). Örneklem büyüklüğü en az 382 olarak hesaplanmış, ancak ebelerin iş yoğunluğu, araştırma anketinin ulaştırılamaması, çalışmaya katılmak istememeleri nedeni ile araştırmaya 159 ebe katılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak “Sosyo- Demografik Özellikler Tanıtım Formu”, “Duygusal Emek Ölçeği” ve “Koronavirüs Tükenmişlik Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ebelerin Duygusal Emek Ölçeği puan toplamı 39.126±7.88 (min:18, max:60), Covid-19 Tükenmişlik Ölçeği puan toplamı ise 41.151±7.34 (min:15, max:50) tür. Duygusal emek ile tükenmişlik düzeyinin birbiri ile ilişkisine bakıldığında her ikisinin pozitif yönde birbirini etkilediği, duygusal emek düzeyi arttıkça tükenmişlik düzeyinin de artmış olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Çocuk varlığının duygusal emek üzerinde etkisi olduğu saptanmışken, mesleki pişmanlık, pandemide iş yükünde değişiklik ve günlük ortalama uyku süresinin tükenmişlik düzeyi üzerinde etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada pandemi sürecinde ebelerin duygusal emek ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
HEMŞİRELERİN İLAÇ HATALARININ NEDENLERİNE İLİŞKİN ALGILARI VE HATA NEDENLERİNİ BİLDİRMEME SEBEPLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BAYER Nükhet , GÖLBAŞI Zehra , ZOR Murat , UZUNTARLA Yasin
Published: January 2023

Çalışma hemşirelerin ilaç hatalarının nedenlerine yönelik algıları ve hata nedenlerini bildirmeme sebeplerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma Ankara’da Şehir hastanelerinin Çocuk Hastanesi biriminde yapılmış tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Araştırma verileri Haziran-Temmuz 2021 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Araştırmada evreni bilinen örneklem yöntemi kullanılmış ve çalışmaya 287 hemşire katılmıştır. Veriler İlaç Uygulama Hatası Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal-Wallis Varyans analizi, basit ve çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Hemşirelerin ilaç uygulama hatalarının oluşma nedenlerine yönelik algıları ve hata bildirimi yapılmama nedenlerinin yönelik algı düzeyleri ölçek toplam puanları ortalamanın üzerinde bulunmuştur. Hemşirelerin ilaç hatası bildirilmeme nedenleri hata oluşma nedenlerini %26,5’ni açıklamaktayken (β=0,517) hata üzerinde anlaşmazlık puanının %30,6’sını açıklamaktadır (β=0,555). Yönetici hemşirelerde ilaç hatalarına yönelik algılar ve hataları bildirmeme düzeyleri servis hemşirelerinden daha düşüktür. Vardiya usulü çalışanların Hata oluşumuna yatkınlık puan ortalaması sürekli gündüz-sürekli gece çalışanların ortalamasından daha yüksektir. İlaç hatalarının nasıl oluştuğu ve hatanın tanımı hemşirelerin ilaç hatası bildirilmeme nedenleri üzerinde etkilidir. Çalışma pozisyonu, ilaç hataları ve bildirilmeme düzeylerini etkilerken çalışma periyotları hata oluşumuna yatkınlığı artırmaktadır.
Expositions Plants of the Absheron Philharmonic Garden
Authors: GULMAMMADOVA Shalala Adil
Published: January 2023

The article describes the results of research work on the taxonomic structure of ornamental trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants from 34 families, of 45 genera and 55 species. The form for creating expositions, rule they grouping plans in expositions, the use of small architectural forms of the Absheron Philharmonic Garden. It was revealed that these plants adapt well under Absheron conditions are promising and it is recommended at registration of parks, gardens and squares, creation of various expositions. As a result of research work at the Institute of Dendrology of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, it was revealed that the local and introduced from local and foreign flora ornamental trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants from 34 families, 45 genera and 55 species studied in the Philharmonic Garden are well adapted to the conditions of Absheron, are promising and are recommended for designing parks, gardens, squares, creating various compositions in Baku.
Suggestions for Overcoming Communication Barriers in Doctor and Patient Communication with Efficient Communication
Authors: EMEKSIZ Gulçin Ipek
Published: January 2023

Having had to desert their countries because of war, which brought political oppression, and lack of life safety, many Syrians became refugees in Turkey for protection and they have struggled with many hardships (Yaylacı and Karakuş, 2015, p. 238). In the beginning, they had lived in shelter camps in the Southern Eastern Anatolian region of Turkey. Later on, many of them started to contribute into the workforce by migrating to the big cities. Today, some of them have even received the Turkish citizenship. Struggling with certain diseases such as tuberculosis, measles, poliomyelitis and leishmania, these Syrians applied to the Turkish hospitals in order to regain their health (Sezen et al., 2018). This paper aims to show the communication problems that are experienced between doctors and patients in the first encounter at hospitals from the perspective of Syrian refugees who have become the latest immigrants by gaining citizenship. It also suggests some solutions in how to overcome these communication barriers during the first interaction experienced with doctors. The research used literature review as the method and the results show that the partnership model, two-way communication, active listening, making empathy and giving feedback are essential elements for effective communication.
Flora and Fauna Conservation in Machakhela National Park Georgia
Authors: JGENTI Lali , BOLKVADZE Gia , IAKOBADZE Maradi , DIASAMIDZE Inga
Published: January 2023

Biodiversity conservation is the protection and management of biodiversity to obtain resources for sustainable development. The diverse topography and climate has provided conditions to develop a remarkably wide array of landscapes and plant formations. They include two features of plants and plant associations that date back millions of years: the Colchic refugium in the eastern Black Sea basin and the Hyrcanic region on the southern Caspian Sea coast. These “refugia”/refugial forests harbour many locally endemic plants - species that are found nowhere else. They include relict and endemic oaks (such as Quercus imeretina, Q. hartwissiana), Medvedev’s birch (Betula medwedewii), Ungern’s and Smirow’s rhododendrons (Rhododendron ungernii, R. smirnowii) in the Colchic. Machakhela National Park is located 30 km away from Batumi in the foothills of the Lesser Caucasus. Close to the Turkish border, Machakhela expands the protection of the unique ecosystems of the Colchic forests – rich tropical and sub-tropical habitats (temperate rain forests with peat bogs) which contain unrivaled biodiversity, and are rich in relics of the tertiary period: Colchic bot box, chestnut, nut, hazel-nut, and bot trees abound. Trails are being developed and since this park has only been recently established, you can still be one of the first to witness its wet beauty. At the same time these unique forests can mostly be classified as temperate rainforests, due to the same principal reasons as for other temperate rainforest regions: relevant slopes of barriermountains located along coastlines that trap a large portion of the humidity from sea air masses. Montane barriers also contribute to a warm and humid climate that has been present since the late Tertiary and is the primary reason that the Caucasus has acted as a shelter for humid- and warm-requiring (hygro-thermophilous) relicts during the ice age.
Sars-Cov-2 Virus Pathogenicity in Syrian Hamsters at Different Routes of Inoculation
Authors: TUYSKANOVA Moldir , ZHUGUNISSOV Kuandyk , OZASLAN Mehmet , NAKHANOV Aziz , ZAKARYA Kunsulu , AZANBEKOVA Moldir , KENZHEBAEVA Marzhan , OMURTAY Alisher , DZHAPASHEVA Arailym , MAMBETALIYEV Muratbay , TABYS Shalkar , MYRZAKHMETOVA Balzhan , KUTUMBETOV Lespek
Published: January 2023

In early December 2019, humanity faced a new problem caused by a coronavirus. An epidemic event capable of causing severe primary viral pneumonia in humans began to develop in the central Chinese province of Hubei. The isolated etiological agent was identified as a member of Coronaviridae. Currently, the global pandemic associated with a new coronavirus infection of acute respiratory syndrome type 2 (SARS-CoV-2 - Severe acute respiratory syndrome 2) has become a challenge for humanity. In this work, the replicative capacity and pathogenesis of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in hamsters under different infection methods was evaluated. SARS-CoV-2 virus isolates showed effective replication in hamster lungs, leading to pathological lung lesions upon intranasal infection. When infected with this virus, the clinical manifestations of the disease in hamsters were characterized by decreased body temperature and live weight, moistening and ruffling of hair, and frequent stroking of the nasal mirror. In addition, SARS-CoV-2 was detected with higher titers from the group infected intranasally in cell culture from nasal, oral flushes, and lungs compared to other infection methods (p 0.05). Furthermore, the pathological autopsy results showed some pathological changes in the lungs of hamsters infected intranasally. Moreover, airborne transmission was found in the co-maintenance of a healthy hamster with intranasally infected hamster. In conclusion, our work shows that the Syrian hamster model can be used to study SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and vaccine testing against type 2 acute respiratory syndrome.
Bioecological Features and Reproduction of Leucaena Pulverulenta Benth. in the Conditions of the ABSHERON
Authors: HUSEYNOVA Aynur
Published: January 2023

The article presents information about the introduction of the species Leucaena pulverulenta Benth., belonging to the genus Leucaena Benth., in the conditions of Absheron, bioecological features, reproduction, a comprehensive study of growth and development, research work and results. It is important to study the changes that occur at all stages of ontogeny, the study of growth and developmental characteristics of plants under the conditions of introduction, reproductive characteristics such as flowering and fruiting. Methods for assessing the main bioecological characteristics of plants provide obtaining the main bioecological characteristics of the species, its growth and reproduction. The choice of plants for landscaping, along with their biological and ecological characteristics, is closely related to the soil and climatic conditions of the region. For the stability and durability of the planted greenery, it is advisable to use plants that have more valuable decorative properties. When choosing plants for landscaping, it should be borne in mind that they are more decorative, resistant to diseases and pests. Leucaena pulverulenta Benth., when analyzing the results of the study in terms of its ecological and biological characteristics, the species has a dry subtropical character, is recognized as drought-resistant, heat-resistant, photophilous and less demanding on the soil. The relatively low and high alkalinity of organic and inorganic substances in the gray-brown soils of the study area has a negative impact on the vegetative and generative organs of plants at certain stages of the seasonal development rhythms of these plants. However, this effect is not decisive in completing the life cycle of the studied plants. Thus, it can be concluded from the research that in the conditions of Absheron plants can fully complete the rhythms of development, which is expedient in terms of their widespread use in the landscaping of the Absheron Peninsula.
Monitoring of Heavy Metals Concentration in European Hake
Authors: OZUNI Enkeleda , BEQIRAJ Doriana , DHASKALI Luljeta , ANDONI Egon
Published: January 2023

Fish consumption ensure health benefits, nevertheless the existence of heavy metal pollution in seafood still deputize public health concerns. These study aims to evaluate the concentration levels of cadmium and chrome in muscle tissue of European Hake (Merluccius merluccius) with different size. Fish samples were collected and purchased regularly from the central fresh fish market of Tirana whereas a total of 44 samples of muscle tissue were evaluate by using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The results of the investigation showed that, cadmium concentration levels (p=0.001) varied significantly between fish sample size of European Hake. According to the results concentration levels of cadmium made an exception (0.04 mg/kg ww), over passing (large fish size) the maximum permitted level for human consumption set by EC legislation. Based to the results of the investigation it will be of great interest the further evaluation and monitoring of European hake specie with the aim to protect Albanians consumers’ health by cadmium contamination.
Are You Willing to Vaccinate Your Children? Using Covid Risk Perception, Hesitate to Vaccinate, Covid Conspiracy Belief, and Vaccine Attitude to Assess Children's Vaccination Intentions
Authors: AKHRANI Lusy Asa , MANURUNG Cintya Feronika , NOORSY Muhammad Ardhian , SLAMET Dorisko
Published: January 2023

Children are vulnerable to the spread of the omicron variant of the covid-19 virus. Childhood vaccination inability will lead to low vaccination uptake, trying to make herd immunity difficult to achieve. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the covid-19 conspiracy belief, perception of covid risk, vaccine hesitancy, and vaccine attitude for children in the intention to vaccinate children. Purposive sampling was used in this study, with the criteria of parents with children aged 6 to 11 years. This study's respondents amounted to 242 people, and research conducted in Indonesia. Path regression is the analysis technique used. According to the result of this research, this study proves that there is a significant direct and indirect role between belief in the covid-19 conspiracy, perception of covid risk, and vaccine hesitancy for children play a significant role in the intention to vaccinate children. Meanwhile, vaccine attitude has not been proven to play a role in parents' intention to vaccinate their children. The covid conspiracy belief, like the vaccine attitude, has not been proven to play a direct role in vaccine intention, but it has been shown to play a significant role in vaccine intention through covid risk perception and vaccine hesitancy. Based on research evidence, it is recommended that parents select COVID-19-related news with caution in order to guarantee their children's safety and health.
Biochemical Enzymatic Study of Infertility
Authors: ALSAWAF Reem N. , ALOBEADY Mohammed A. H.
Published: January 2023

This study dealt with the issue of unexplained infertility in men, as it included the measurement of many biochemical variables in the semen plasma, where all of the variables total cholesterol, albumin, thiol group, manganese and zinc were measured TAC. where the results showed the presence of many significant differences between the measured variables when comparing the disease group With the control group, which indicates the different effects of these variables on patients with unexplained infertility. Also, during this study, the effect of hyaluronidase enzyme was followed up and studied by studying the activity of the enzyme as well as the purification stages of the enzyme and estimating the approximate molecular weight using the technique of gel filtration, ion exchange and electro-migration technique (SDS) This enzyme plays a pivotal role in the fertilization process, and any difference in the effectiveness of this enzyme leads to cases of unexplained infertility.
The Effect of a Facility Level Intervention on Disrespect and Abuse during Childbirth: A Controlled Before and After Comparison of Two District Hospital in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: ADEWALE Adekiya , ADEKIYA Segun Adeola , OPEYEMI Kolade Suraju
Published: January 2023

Disrespect and abuse of women by health care workers during pregnancy and childbirth is very common especially in developing countries like Nigeria. This is a deterrent to the utilization of available maternal health-care facilities with resultant high maternal morbidity and mortality. Hence there is a need for interventional strategies to reduce the prevalence. This study examines the effectiveness of an educational intervention on the prevalence of disrespect and abuse in two district hospitals in Nigeria. It employed a quasi-experimental design as a control before and after with a comparison to measure the effect of a single intervention on the prevalence of disrespect and abuse experienced by women during childbirth, using two health facilities. A total of three hundred and seventy four (374) women experiencing childbirth, one hundred and eighty seven from each health facility were randomly selected as research participants for a baseline study while the same total number of women were selected after a 3 days training on respectful maternity care targeted at health workers in only one of the hospitals. The overall prevalence of disrespect and abuse among the women at baseline was 92.33%. The results from the logistic regression analysis conducted at post intervention and the z-score comparison of proportion test indicates a significant reduction in the overall prevalence of disrespect and abuse at the intervention site, from 88.2% to 46% with no significant change in the overall prevalence of disrespect and abuse at the control site. It was concluded that there is a significant relationship between educational intervention and prevalence of disrespect and abuse hence recommendations were made for relevant stakeholders to implement strategies that will improve respectful maternity care.
Understanding Factors Affecting the Use of Mobile Health Innovation, Attitude and Synthesis
Authors: BINYAMIN Sami S.
Published: January 2023

Advancements in information and communication technologies have positively affected various sectors, and healthcare is no exception. Healthcare industry has been affected by smartphones that caused the use of mobile phones for providing healthcare services, which is known as Mobile health (mHealth). Regardless the benefits of mHealth, the success of this technology ultimately depends on public acceptance. Therefore, the objective of this research is to evaluate the acceptance of mHealth applications. An online survey was employed to collect data related to the variables in the conceptual model. This study utilizes the multivariate PLS-SEM method to evaluate the suggested model. The results indicate that four factors are important for the acceptance of mHealth: perceived usefulness, subjective norms, facilitating conditions and attitude toward behavior. In conclusion, the four factors are important, and decision makers should pay more attention to them to improve the public acceptance of mHealth.
Intracardiac Thrombi as a New Variant Cardiovascular Injury in a Previously Healthy COVID-19 Child: Case Report and Follow Up
Authors: KUKHTINOVA Natalya
Published: January 2023

However, with the onset of the second COVID-19 pandemic wave, single cases of acute thrombotic complications in previously healthy children began to appear. Here we describe the patient with COVID-19 time related acute intracardiac thrombus in a previously healthy 6 year old girl. The treatment according to the national pediatric protocol, included low-molecular weight heparin infusion, high-dose aspirin, methylprednisolone, and intravenous immunoglobulin was lead to dissolving without cardiac surgery. A follow up after 12 months from discharge demonstrated: physical exam, ECG, echocardiography are all normal. Our case presentation shows, that all health care providers must be informed about the full range of complications and even a mild onset of COVID-19 in children.
Response of Morphogenesis and Cell Proliferation to Allelopatic Compounds on Rice Germplasm
Authors: ADNAN Moh Rosyadi , BUQORI Dwi Mai A.I. , KIM Kyung Min , KHULUQ Muhammad Noval , UBAIDILLAH Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Allelopathic compounds are chemical substances produced by weeds, including Imperata cylindrica, that can inhibit the absorption of nutrients and cell growth of neighboring plants. Tissue culture technique can be used to determine the effect of media composition on morphogenesis and cell proliferation, as indicated by related genes. Through the process of somatic embryogenesis, cells regenerate into whole plants via several phases initiated by gene expression. Genes are the signal that connects environmental cues and plant cells. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of allelopathic compounds from Imperata cylindrica root extract on the morphogenesis and cell proliferation of indigenous Indonesian rice plant. The used callus was derived from the seeds of Bondoyudo, Caok, Ciliwung and Situbagendit rice varieties. The results of callus induction were selected and transferred to regeneration media that had been treated with I. cylindrica roots extract of 2.5 g/L and 5 g/L. The development of callus was monitored weekly for six weeks. As for the molecular analysis, four-week-old callus was utilized. The results demonstrated that the root extract of Imperata cylindrica had a specific effect on the morphogenesis and proliferation of rice cells depending on concentration and target plant. At a molecular level, the expression of the OsBBM, OsLEA, OsLEC1, OsSERK, and OsWOX4 genes was affected differently by the administration of allelopathic compounds at a concentration of 5 g/L on a molecular level.
Walnut Paste: A Healthy Alternative for Nutella Consumers
Authors: COVALIOV Eugenia , SIMINIUC Rodica , POPOVICI Violina
Published: January 2023

Nutella is the best-selling chocolate and hazelnut spread in the world. It is known that the main ingredients of Nutella are sugar (55%) palm oil (23%), hazelnuts (14%), cocoa solids and skimmed milk (8%). Currently, worldwide, there is a tendency to make healthier food choices, and the sugar and palm oil from Nutella’s formulation are ingredients blamed for causing certain health disorders (obesity, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes). In this order, the purpose of the research was to develop the technology for obtaining walnut paste, since walnuts have proven prophylactic properties, with a low sugar content and without palm oil. The quality of the elaborated walnut paste was determined and monitored during the shelf life in terms of oxidative stability (Acidity index (FFA) and Peroxide value (PV)), total phenols content, antioxidant activity and rheology. The obtained results demonstrated that during 4 months of storage the acidity index of the walnut paste did not register significant changes, reaching maximum values of 0.17±0,01 (Oleic g/100 g), while the peroxide values evolved up to 2.22±0,03 meq/kg oil. The slow evolution of the oxidative parameters can be due to the phenolic compounds in walnut paste that recorded a value of 47.2±0,36 mg GAE/g with an antioxidant activity (DPPH free radical scavenging) of 70±1,02 %. Concerning sensory characteristics, the walnut paste samples were positively appreciated in comparison with Nutella and no significant quality difference was observed after storage for 4 months.
Genetic Studies in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: BAYIL-OGUZKAN Sibel , OZASLAN Mehmet
Published: January 2023

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a group of malignant diseases originating from clonal hematopoietic stem cells, with a prevalence of 2-3 per hundred thousand people all over the world every year, and whose incidence has not changed significantly for the last 20 years. This malignant change in hematopoietic cells causes loss of function in these cells and, if untreated, results in death within weeks or months depending on the clinical course. AML is a complex disease that shows heterogeneity as well as phenotypic and recurrent chromosomal aberrations are observed in most of the cases. AML-related translocations generally affect the CBF (corebinding factor), RARα (retinoic acid receptor alpha) and ETS (E-twentysix) family transcription factors and the HOX (Homeobox) gene family. There are various treatment examples and prognostic approaches as a result of genetic studies in AML. Recently, some molecules and molecular changes thought to be of prognostic and therapeutic importance have been identified and their importance in terms of treatment and prognosis has been investigated. In this study, genetic studies in AML were examined and new approaches and treatment processes in recent years were examined.
Research of Transport Effects of Heavy Metals in Plants of Opuntia Vulgaris Mill and Rosmarinus Offıcinalis L., Grown in the Technogenic Contaminated Soils
Authors: ZAMANOVA Azada
Published: January 2023

In this work, it was carried out the study of transport effect of a number of heavy metals from technogenic contaminated soil to the plants of Opuntia Vulgaris Mill and Rosmarinus officinalis L. For the conducting research it was selected two sites for each plant from the technogenic contaminated zone in the village of Gala, Absheron Peninsula of Azerbaijan. It was used transportable roentgen-fluorescence XRF spectrometer X Omega Roentgen Pluorescence Spectrometer of Innov–X for the measurement of plants of heavy metals in contaminated soil and plants. Seedlings of these plants were moved from ecologically clean areas to contaminated areas. Before planting, the concentration of a number of heavy metals was measured in the soil at depths of (0-5); (10-15); (15-20) cm. Measurement of concentration of heavy metals in the samples were carried out after 6 month of planting. It was revealed that, there is “Transport effect” of a number of heavy metals from technogenic contaminated soil to the above-mentioned plants. The results of experiment are expressed in the following figures (the concentration of specified heavy metals in soil corresponds to the depth of (0-5) cm). For Opuntia Vulgaris Mill – Cd (2,27-1,86): Pb (9,58-5,59); Zn (60,28-46,40); Ni (31,76-22,32); Co (4,60-2,46); Mn (39,76-16,57). For Rosmarinus officinalis L. – CD (2,36-0,92); Pb (9,31-3,38); Zn (58,17-39,90); Ni (29,61-12,75); Co (4,71-1,64); Mn (37,15-16,57) (unit of measuring concentration - mg/kg; in the brackets, in the first place there is concentration in soil, in the second place there is transported concentration in plants taking into account background measurement before planting).
Forest Erosion of the Hırkan Talish Mountains, Application of Flora and Erosion Resistant Varieties
Authors: BAGIROVA Samira , HASANOVA Minare , ATAEVA Leyla , ALIYEVA Seadet , BEDEL-ZADE Nigar
Published: January 2023

In the article information is given about forest erosion in some parts of Hirkan mountainous areas and prevention measures of it. The purpose in investigation is studying the causes of erosion, bioecological characteristics of trees and bushes, effects of climate factors. During the study, the Hirkan plant reservoir, soil types were studied, the consequences of the global ecological erosion processes, the criteria for impact on the plant gene pool were studied, the forest cover was monitored by DJI Phantom 4 DRON from 30-400 m and GPS was used to determine the exact coordinates. There has been a partial thinning in the Talish-Hirkan National Park, and changes were observed in the areas compared to previous years. The reasons for the shrinkage of plant habitats have been identified, and research has been conducted on hazard criteria, biological characteristics, and causes of changes in natural resources in accordance with IUCN version 3.1. Land use in the Talish-Hirkan area has been studied over the years, as well as ways to prevent the growth of erosion. The results of anthropogenic impact, measures taken to maintain the balance, the work done at the state level are reflected in the article. The aim was to choose sustainable species during the ameliorative works in the process of erosion. The use of such species as Quercus L., Fagus L., Pinus L., Fraxinus L., Robinia pseudoacacia, Popus L. and its constituent species in forest regeneration has been considered expedient.
Crohn's Disease – Disease for Immunologists, Proctologists, Gastroenterologists or Rheumatologists?
Authors: Sulyma Volodymyr , Sulima Olena
Published: January 2023

Crohn's Disease (CD) most commonly affects the terminal portion of the small intestine and the large intestine. CD can also affect any other part of the gastrointestinal tract, from mouth to anus. Inflammation of the intestines is usually not continuous, areas inflammation (foci of inflamed bowel) interspersed with normal areas intestines (segmental lesion). Depending on the severity of the inflammation the inner layer of the intestinal wall (mucosa) may turn red (erythematous) and swollen (edematous) with ulcers of different sizes and shapes (aphthae’s, superficial, deep, longitudinal), and the mucous membrane can have the appearance of a "cobblestone pavement". These lesions extend throughout the thickness intestinal wall and can lead to complications such as stenosis of the intestinal lumen and / or germination in other organs (penetration), resulting in abscesses (infiltration of intestinal contents into the abdominal cavity) or fistulas (channels that connect the intestinal cavity with the skin or neighboring organs, for example, the bladder, or with other intestinal loops and through which they enters the contents of the intestine). In addition, in a significant number of patients, CD can affect various parts of the body outside the digestive tract, usually the skin, joints, and eyes.These extra-intestinal manifestations may also occur before the development of typical intestinal symptoms of CD (see below), and sometimes they cause more anxiety and more difficult to treat than intestinal symptoms.
Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenolic Properties of Teleme Made with Different Milks
Authors: KOC Banu , BAYIL-OGUZKAN Sibel
Published: January 2023

Teleme is an Anatolian shepherd's food, which is a coagulated dairy product made by dripping the milk of freshly plucked raw figs into raw milk. It is also called as teleme cheese or teleme yoghurt. It is an important and forgotten food alternative to nutritious yogurt and milk, which has been known in Anatolian geography for centuries and can be made practically.In this study, antioxidant activity and total phenolic substance values of teleme obtained from three different milks, which are ancient but less known today, were determined. For this purpose, wastelememade by using fig milk from 3 different milks, sheep, goat and cow milk.Total Phenolic Substance (TPS), Antioxidant Activity (AA), Total Antioxidant Levels (TAL) and Total Oxidant Levels (TOL) analyzes of the extracts of fresh and freeze-dried powdered curds with water, 80% methanol and 100% methanol were performed.Among the fresh curd extracts prepared with different solvents, the highest total phenolic content was found in curd prepared with sheep's milk and extracted with 80% methanol (4,879±0.043 mg GAE (Gallic acid) /g dry weight), the lowest value was also sheep milk. It was determined in curd prepared with water and extracted with water (0.787±0.030 mg GAE/g dry weight).In powder curd products, the highest and lowest total phenolic contents are in curd prepared with sheep milk and extracted with water (2.161±0.033 mg GAE/g dry weight) and curd prepared with sheep milk and extracted with 100% methanol, respectively. (0.680±0.070 mg GAE/g dry weight) was determined. The highest antioxidant activity value was found in fresh curd prepared with sheep's milk extracted with 100% methanol and (6,832±0.029 mg trolox/g dry weight) and powdered curd prepared with goat's milk (1.697±0.006 mg trolox/g) dry weight, respectively. detected.While the total antioxidant values were found to be good in all samples, the oxidant values were detected at low levels. As a result, we believe that curd can be considered as a functional food with very good values in terms of antioxidant values as well as being nutritious.
Targeted and Tailored: The Importance of a Personalized Approach to Open Distance Learning Support
Authors: Scheepers Liesl , Van den Berg Geesje
Published: January 2023

The article explored the need to provide ODL students with support that is more personalised in nature; support that speaks to the presence of a “human touch,” and specifically refers to an individual whose primary focus is on relationship building and fostering a sense of community and care amongst its online students. Although literature reveals the importance of online student support, including affective, cognitive, and systemic support, not enough is known about the value of having a role whose sole focus is personalised affective support in an online learning environment. Within a qualitative approach, the study used 12 semi-structured interviews and five focus groups with 34 participants to explore the value ODL students place on non-academic support. The findings revealed that while participants were familiar with who their Programme Success Tutor (PST) was, for various reasons, there was no shared or common understanding of the role as being intentionally affective in nature. Based on the findings, the study suggests that a PST or a similar role at an ODL institution should be closely aligned with the needs and expectations of the students for whom this role is envisaged. We further recommend using Karp’s four non-academic support mechanisms as a framework when establishing or revising such a support role.
Infecção latente por tuberculose durante uso de imunobiológicos no tratamento de psoríase moderada a grav
Authors: KOGA Vitoria Ayumi de Almeida , RAYMUNDO Anelise Rocha , DIAS Vitor Loureiro , FARIA Adriane Reichert
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The class of immunobiologicals, composed of anti interleukin and anti TNF, are a therapeutic option for patients with moderate to severe psoriasis. Objective: To analyze data from patients with moderate to severe psoriasis using immunobiological drugs. Method: Cross-sectional observational study of patients using immunobiologicals followed up at a psoriasis outpatient clinic. All failed or had contraindications to the use of methotrexate, acitretin, phototherapy and/or cyclosporine. Results: Data from 68 patients were analyzed. Ustekinumab was the most used immunobiological and the average time of use was 51.3 months. Of the total, they performed one to three treatments with previous immunobiologicals. The most common cause of switching was loss of efficacy. Conclusion: It is necessary to pay attention to the opportunistic diseases that can affect patients using anti-TNF-α therapy, the main one being tuberculosis. There is a need to create guidelines and active surveillance in patients using these immunobiologicals.
Análise clínica do tratamento com acupuntura em pacientes ambulatoriais com migrânea
Authors: CARON Carlos Roberto , BOARÃO Gabriela Pissaia , SILVA Julia Carvalho de Barros
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Migraine is a neurological disease that can be disabling, leading to high treatment costs. For its non-pharmacological management, acupuncture can be utilized. Objectives: To analyze the clinical response of patients with migraine submitted to acupuncture. Methods: This was a retrospective, longitudinal, observational, quantitative study. Patients were divided into 2 groups: 1A, treated with acupuncture concomitantly with symptomatic medications; and 1B, submitted to acupuncture alone. Results: The frequency of headache before treatment (cases/week) was 2.27 on average, and during treatment it reduced to 1.45. The average number of migraine episodes during treatment was 7.5 in 1A and 4.5 in 1B. Conclusion: Acupuncture t
Perfil epidemiológico dos recém-nascidos com Apgar baixo no quinto minuto
Authors: PAVANELI Marco Borges , ROVEDA Juliana Baratella Andre , LONGO Sabrina Tristão , LEDERER Helena Andrade de Freitas
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The Apgar score quickly assesses the clinical status of neonates. Perinatal asphyxia is one of the causes of low Apgar scores and contributes significantly to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of low Apgar in the fifth minute of life and to determine the epidemiological profile of these patients. Method: It is a retrospective cross-sectional epidemiological study. Data were collected from live newborns with Apgar5’ <7 over 2 years. Patients with congenital anomalies were excluded, and 118 patients were analyzed. Results: The prevalence of Apgar 5’ <7 was 21.47/1000. Male, fullterm and cesarean delivery, cephalic presentation, water breaking during labor, singlet pregnancies, mothers between 20 and 34 years old with hypothyroidism and diabetes, using medication, and more than 6 prenatal consultations were the majority among the analyzed factors; 33.9% were preterm; 30.5% underweight; 24% had meconium-stained amniotic fluid; 16% dystocia and 13% nuchal cord. Conclusion: The prevalence of Apgar 5’ <7 was 21.47/1000. The epidemiological profile among the analyzed factors was male gender, full-term birth and by cesarean section, cephalic presentation, ruptured water at the moment, simple pregnancies, mothers between 20-34 years old with hypothyroidism and diabetes, using medication, and more than 6 consultations of prenatal care.
Impacto da infecção por COVID-19 na mortalidade e nas complicações pósoperatórias em cirurgia cardíaca
Authors: FREITAS Ana Karyn , VAUCHER Fernanda , SILVA Maria Antonia , BUSKO Maria Eduarda , LIMA Vanessa , BASAGLA Thaísa
Published: January 2023

Background: COVID-19 infection in patients undergoing cardiac surgery leads to higher mortality and clinical complications in the postoperative period. In addition, most patients are elderly and have comorbidities, factors with a worse prognosis for the evolution of the disease. Objective: To identify the impact of COVID-19 infection on the mortality of patients undergoing cardiac surgery, as well as the incidence of postoperative clinical complications. Methods: Cohort, retrospective, observational study with retrospectively evaluated 213 patients undergoing cardiac surgery, 27 with COVID-19 within 30 days before or after the procedure and 186 without were included. These 2 groups were compared in terms of primary outcome of postoperative mortality and secondary of postoperative complications. Results: Mortality was significantly higher in the COVID-19 group (33% vs. 15% in the control group); arrhythmias (37% vs. 19%); total length of stay (25±16 days vs. 16±19 days); and respiratory failure (30% vs. 1.1%) were also more prevalent in the COVID-19 group. Conclusion: COVID-19 infection in the perioperative period of cardiac surgeries is associated with higher rates of morbidity and mortality. Considering the postponement of elective surgeries in patients positive for coronavirus can help reduce the risk of complications.
Max Weber'in Karizmatik Liderlik Teorisi Bağlamında bir İslam Halifesi: Abdülmelik b. Mervan
Authors: TUĞ KIZILTOPRAK Ayşe Amine
Published: January 2023

Tarih boyunca lider ve liderlik kavramlarına gereken hassasiyeti göstermeyen ve itibar etmeyen toplumlar kısa sürede dağılmaya gitmiş ve ortadan kalkmışlardır. Bu nedenle bu kadar önem arz eden lider kavramı, belirli amaçlara uygun olarak takipçilerini yöneten ve yönlendiren bir şahsiyet olmasının ötesinde toplumu temsil eden bir kişilik sahibidir. Lider önderlik ettiği kitleyi bulunduğu konumdan daha yüksek bir konuma taşımakla sorumlu kişidir. Liderlik konusunda Max Weber 1900’lü yılların ikinci yarısından sonra modern karizmatik liderlik kavramını söylemlerinde ve eserlerinde ifade etmeye başladı. Bu bağlamda karizmatik liderlik, liderin içinde bulunduğu konuma veya yönetim usulüne göre değil, takipçilerinin onu algılama şekline göre ortaya çıkan etki altında kalma biçimidir. Buradan anlaşıldığı gibi lider takipçileri üzerinde oldukça etkili bir kişidir. Abdülmelik b. Mervan (685-705) Emevîler Devleti’nde yaklaşık 21 yıl Halifelik makamında görev yaparak hem kendi devrine damgasını vurdu hem de kendisinden sonra gelen halifeler ve hükümdarlar için bir takım liderlik örnekleri ortaya koydu. Bu makalede Abdülmelik b. Mervan’ın liderlik özellikleri Max Weber’in karizmatik liderlik yaklaşımı bağlamında değerlendirilecektir
Exploring Relationship between Intrinsic Rewards, Extrinsic Rewards, and Employee Performance in University Academics
Authors: Muhammad Ahmad Mazher
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the relationship between employee performance at private universities in Lahore, Pakistan, and the extrinsic and intrinsic benefits that their employers provide them with. The empirical findings confirm that both intrinsic and extrinsic rewards have a positive and significant impact on employee performance for academic staff in private universities located in Lahore, Pakistan. The method of primary data study that we use allows us to collect the data using a questionnaire in a variety of private universities. Based on what we found, we think that it would be good for universities to offer incentives to their academic staff. These incentives could be either intrinsic or extrinsic, or they could be both.
The Commercial Advertising Frequency on Television and the Role of Food Vlogger towards Economic Improvement during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Northern Bekasi
Authors: Andrian  , Haryudi  , Ria Lestari Pangastuti
Published: January 2023

The research aims to know whether the small and middle business can struggle against the situation of Covid-19 pandemic in Northern Bekasi nowadays.  The research methodology used was descriptive quantitative and multiple linear regression analysis, and analyzed by SPSS version 22, covered Validity, Reliability, Normality, Multicolinierity, Heteroscedasticity, Hyphotesis, and Coefficient Determination Test. The results of this study are that Commercial Advertising Frequency on Television variable has a negative and no significant effect on Economic Improvement while the Role of Food Vlogger variable has a positive and significant effect on Economic Improvement. The uniqueness of this study is that Economic Improvement variable can be more affected by the Role of Food Vlogger variable of  4.7% than the other factors.
Consumer Experiences, Time Saving Orientation, and Price Saving Orientation on Actual Behavior to Use Application Online Food Delivery through Convenience Motivation
Authors: Dewi Sri Woelandari Pantjolo Giningroem  , Novita Wahyu Setyawati  , Murti Wijayanti
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consumer experiences, time saving orientation, and price saving orientation on actual behavior using grab food through convenience motivation as an intervening variable. This study uses a quantitative approach and a pilot study of 30 respondents was conducted to test the research instrument. The object of this research is the people of Bekasi City by using a sample of 136 respondents. The data analysis technique in this study uses regression using the SPSS version 24 application. The results show that consumer experiences, time saving orientation, and price saving orientation variables have a significant effect on actual behavior and convenience motivation in using grab food. Meanwhile, convenience motivation is able to mediate consumer experiences, time saving orientation, and price saving orientation towards actual behavior in using grab food.