bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Terapia Ocupacional en Costa Rica: historia, evolución y retos futuros en la formación profesional
Authors: Valdelomar Marín Erick , Parra Montañez Ginna
Published: August 2019

La Terapia Ocupacional (TO) como carrera socio sanitaria, centrada en el ser humano, se ocupa de promover la salud y el bienestar a través de la ocupación, cuyo objetivo principal es permitir que las personas participen en las actividades de la vida cotidiana (ocupaciones) a lo largo del ciclo de vida. La TO ha adquirido a través del tiempo un rol preponderante en el concepto de promoción, prevención, rehabilitación, inclusión y salud pública en general.  Esta disciplina se ha expandido a diversas áreas de la atención a las personas y ha demostrado un impacto positivo en los sistemas de salud de diversas naciones.  Este artículo tiene como objetivo describir la historia y evolución de la TO en Costa Rica, su impacto en la salud pública, así como los principales retos para la formación profesional que respondan a las necesidades sociales y sanitarias actuales, así como las emergentes de la población del país.
Membrana de oxigenación extracopórea para el manejo de shock séptico en pacientes neutropénicos con Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda: reporte de un caso.
Authors: Solano Arce Jose Andrés , Quintana Morales Ronald , Méndez Zamora Ana Milena , Zeledón Sánchez Fernando
Published: August 2019

Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 2 años portador de una leucemia linfoblástca aguda con neutropenia severa, quien mientras se encontraba en el día 22 de la fase de consolidación para el tratamiento de su leucemia, presentó un shock séptico asociado a una bronconeumonía por Pneumocystis jirovecii. El paciente ameritó terapia con membrana de oxigenación extracorpórea (por sus siglas en inglés, ECMO) como parte de su manejo y, una vez controlada la fase de shock séptico, se logró decanular al quinto día sin complicaciones para continuar su tratamiento en el servicio de hematología.
Metodología del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) aplicado al proceso de formación de psicólogos laborales.
Authors: Barrera Karen
Published: August 2019

El presente trabajo se lo realizó con el objetivo de saber que apreciaciones tuvieron los alumnos de psicología laboral frente a esta metodología ya que es la primera vez que un docente expone una alternativa de trabajo diferente a la tradicional dentro de la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana dando la oportunidad a sus alumnos que prueben una estrategia pedagógica que los acerque a los problemas reales. Para ello, se encuesto a 30 estudiantes que pusieron en práctica esta metodología para desarrollar proyectos en base a la creación de empresas y su relación con los trastornos de personalidad que pueden generarse, con el fin de saber cómo responder ante estas problemáticas en un contexto real. Los resultados demostraron en su mayoría que el impacto fue positivo y beneficioso para su proceso de aprendizaje y su desarrollo profesional, y que también puede ser aplicada para otras materias ya que un gran porcentaje de alumnos consideran que es una metodología superior a la tradicional.
On Evaluating Likely Misstatements in Financial Statements of Economic Entities
Authors: Alekseev M. A. , Glinskiy V. V. , Serga L. K. , Pyatov M. L.
Published: August 2019

The article presents and discusses the results of the research regarding the identification of the user groups of financial statements (internal and/or external). Possible misstatements of financial reporting are aimed at developing the ≪desired≫ behavior of these groups. The authors introduced the following theoretical, methodological, instrumental and informational constraints of the carried-out experiment: financial reporting was postulated as an open system of economic measurement; accounting ≪paradoxes≫, formulated and considered by Sokolov Ya.V., were used as the theoretical basis of the a priori probability of existence of inaccurate accounting data in the information space; the formation of learning samples and the general population was carried based on the reporting data on certain business activities. Concurrent fulfillment of these conditions ensured the correct application of the central limit theorem, resulting in a valid statistical conclusion. The ≪paradoxes≫ were divided into complementary pairs with their subsequent formalization through the relevant financial ratios. Actual series of the financial ratios’ distribution were compiled based on the existent populations. The significance of deviation of the obtained series from the normal probability distribution (Gaussian distribution) was estimated. The multimodality of series of the financial ratios distribution was identified and estimated, suggesting the possibility of the existence of intentional, systematic registration errors, and, as a result, presumable manipulation in accounting (financial) reporting. It was found that some economic entities knowingly tamper with financial results, effectively aggravating the ≪paradoxical≫ state. The directions of probable manipulation were revealed, making it possible to define the user groups, whose professional judgment and decisions are affected by the presumed misstatements. The SKRIN database (financial and accounting reporting of 10.0 thousand of food and beverage manufacturers) and government statistics were used as a basis for research; calculations were made using Statistica12 software.
Vector of Spatial Development of the Yenisei Siberia Regions: Krasnoyarsk Territory, Republic of Khakassia, Republic of Tuva
Authors: Okladnikov S. M. , Berezovskaya S. I. , Mineev A. G.
Published: August 2019

This article provides a comprehensive assessment of the natural resource potential of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the Republics of Khakassia and Tuva as part of implementing the «Yenisei Siberia» project. In the introductory section of the article, the authors set out the goals and objectives of the study of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the socio-economic potential of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Republic of Khakassia, Republic of Tuva and examine the role of implementing particularly important Yenisei Siberia investment projects in the economic development of the territories. The body of the article starts with the overall review in the form of economic and statistical analysis of the socio-economic conditions in the regions examined. It is followed by an attempt at a statistical measurement of the influence of particularly important investment projects («Southern Cluster», «Construction of the railway Elegest - Kyzyl - Kuragino», «Construction of the timber processing complex in the Boguchansky district of the Krasnoyarsk Territory» and «Agro-industrial Park «Siberia») on a summarizing indicator of the economic activity of the regions - gross regional product (GRP). The investment projects were examined using open data sources and official statistical information. By comparing the available information from various sources, the authors assessed the adequacy of the obtained results to the current situation and challenges of the new economy.
Nanoparticle Formulation of Pineapple Stem Extract (Ananas Comosus (L).(Merr) as Antimicrobial Agent
Authors: Flareyanti Dian Eleveny Martha , Fahleni Fahleni , Rahmat Deni
Published: August 2019

Pineapple stem contains bromelain enzyme with highest concentration compared to the other parts. The aim of the research was to formulate an anti dandruff creambath containing nanoparticles of pineapple stem which was physically and chemically stable and could inhibit the growth of Pityrosporum ovale. The pineapple stem extract was then formulated into nanoparticles prepared by cross-linking method using chitosan. The resulting nanoparticles were dried using freeze drying. The dried powder of extract was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against Pityrosporum ovale. The zone of inhibition of extract and nanoparticles were measured at the MIC. The extracts were then formulated into anti dandruff creambath. The creambath in the concentration of 3% (MIC) whereas the nanoparticles were formulated in the consentration of 1, 2, 3 fold MIC. Each formula was evaluated for its physical characteristics including organoleptics, homogenity, viscosity and flow properties, spread ability and for its chemical characteristic pH value. The stability was performed for one month at temperature of 25 oC and 40 oC. The results showed that the nanoparticles have particle size of 860.03 nm and zeta potensial of 18.63 mV. The best formula was formula IV with inhibitory zone of 17 mm, and had stable organoleptic properties, homogenity, viscosity and flow properties, and pH value, as well as capaability of spreading with diameter of 4817.53 mm. Accordingly the nanoparticlesin creambath could increase the antimicrobial activity.
A Study on Clinical Assessment of Antibiotic Used in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Authors: Restinia Mita , Lucida Henny , S Wasif Gillani
Published: August 2019

A 6-week longitudinal prospective study was conducted to assess the effectiveness and the safety antibiotic used in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients in internal medicine ward. We compared white blood count and glomerular fi ltration rate before and after antibiotic used. The CKD patients who admitted in the internal medicine ward and age ≥18 years old were included this study. Patients with incomplete laboratory data and renal replacement therapy were excluded in this study. The 25 patients who enrolled in this study were recruited. The majority gender of CKD was male (64%), the mean of age was 61.52±14.17 years old with length of stay (LOS) was 6.92±4.05 days. The highest number of patients was in CKD stage 3 (n=10, 40%) and was followed by CKD stage 2 (n=6, 24%). Most of them were diagnosed community acquired pneumonia. Tablet azithromycin (n=16, 64%) then Cefotaxime intra venous injection (IV) (n= 6, 24%), and Ceftazidime IV (n=5, 20%), Cloxacillin IV (n=4, 16%) were the most antibiotics prescribed. Generally patients had been prescribed appropriate dose of antibiotic and 88% of them showed improved white blood count. In contrast, the glomerular fi ltration rate of 44% CKD patients was getting worse. In conclusion, this study clearly indicate the CKD patients require close monitoring to maintenance of renal function even the antibiotic had been prescribed appropriately.
Observational Study of Medication Error in Outpatient Pharmacy RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors: Hestiarini Viki , Amalia Lia , Margayani Eni
Published: August 2019

Medication error can occur at all stages, starting from prescribing, dispensing and administration of drugs. This study aims to assess the medication errors that occur in the pharmaceutical care process and analyze the cause of failure using the root cause analysis method, to improvement action and decrease the incidence of medication errors. The data were completeness prescription, frequency of dispensing error and completeness of drug information. The number of sample was 1100 prescriptions Prescribing errors were found the potential injury 15.69±11.51% and near missed error 0.5±0.55%. At dispensing stage, occur 427 incidences (9.71%), consist of two incidences (0.04%) for validation assessment regulations, 224 incidences (5.09%) of data entry, 113 incidences (2.57%) of retrieval of drugs, 19 incidences (0.43%) of fi ll in drugs, 69 incidences (1.57%) of fi nal check. At dispensing stage, near missed 330 incidences (7.51%) of near missed and 97 incidences (2.21%) of potential injury. Failure mode and effect analysis calculate of risk priority number, the drug retrieval (RPN 210) and data entry (RPN 126) were analyzed root cause of the analysis for man, material, method, facility and environment.
Isolation of β-sitosterol from n-hexane Extracts of Mimba Leaves(Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and α-Glucosidase Enzyme Treatment
Authors: Santoso Ivan , Simanjuntak Partomuan , Rahmaniar Rahmaniar
Published: August 2019

Mimba, Azadirachta indica is one of the family Meliaceae plants, which be used to lower blood sugar and contain terpenoids, fl avonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, fatty acids, steroids and triterpenoids. The aim of this research is to isolate and identify one of chemical structure and to know the inhibition α-glucosidase enzyme from extract of leaves Mimba, Azadirachta indica. Extraction is done by maceration using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol, water and then treatment for antidiabetic activity using the inhibition of the enzyme α-glucosidase. Purifi cation of n-hexane extract (the higher activity) is subjected by column chromatography (SiO2; (i).n-hexane-ethyl acetate = 10 : 1 ~ 1 : 1, ethyl acetate, (ii). n-hexane-ethyl acetate = 5 : 1) gave one pure compound as white powder. Identifi cation by interpretation of spectra [UV, IR and NMR (1H, 13C-NMR and DEPT)] the isolate compound is β-sitosterol has inhibion α-glucosidation enzyme as (IC50 208,1 μg/mL).
Optimasi Konsentrasi Ekstrak dan Bahan Pengikat Polivinil Pirolidon pada Granul Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) sebagai Antihiperurisemia
Authors: Laksmitawati Dian Ratih , Nurhidayati Liliek , Arifin Mochamad Futuchul , Bahtiar Bagus
Published: August 2019

Ethanolic extract of red betel leaves (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) has antihyperuricemic activity. In order to be applicable to consume, this extract need to be formulated into pharmaceutical dosage form. Granules which is packed in a tea sac bag was considered to be more practical andappropriate for person suff ering hyperuricemic, because they have to drink more water. In the granulation process, the he binder plays an important role so that this study aims to fi nd the optimal red betel leaf granule formula with variation on the extract dose and the polyvinyl pyrolidone (PVP) binder and prove granule activity in vivo in mouse hyperuricemia model. The extract was prepared by macerationthe leaves in 96% ethanol and sprayed dried by hot air. The powder was then formulated to granules form in 22 factorial design. The factors were the extract dosages (38% dan 47.51%) dan the amount of PVP (Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone) as a binder (0.5% dan 2%). The physical and chemical properties of the granules were evaluated, interaction dosage, PVP concentration and each properties was analysed by making the contour plot and superimposed contour plot to get the optimum formula. The in vivo antihyperuricemic activity of the granules was determined in hyperuricemic mice. The result showed that the optimum formula was found in granules that contained 42.5% extract and 1% PVP. At the equivalent dosage of 455 mg extract/kg, this granules formula had antihyperuricemic activity decreasing 54.2 %plasma uric acid level significantly. Thus it can be concluded that the optimum granules of ethanol extract of red betelleaf with 42.5% extra ct  content and 1% PVP proved to have antihiperurisemia activity in mice induced by chicken extractand potassium oxonate.
Interaction Study, Synthesis and Characterization of Molecular Imprinted Polymer Using Functional Monomer Methacrylate Acid and Dimethylamylamine as Template Molecule
Authors: Amin Saeful , Damayanti Sophi , Ibrahim Slamet
Published: August 2019

The research related to the interaction study, synthesis and characterization of molecular imprinted polymer using dimethylamylamine (DMAA) as the template molecule and the functional monomer methacrylate acid has been conducted. Molecular Imprinted Polymer (MIP) is a separation method made by the molecule template in the polymer matrix followed by removing the template molecule by washing for giving the permanent framework groove. The MIP was made by mixing the DMAA as the template molecule, with the methacrylate acid as the functional monomer, and the ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as the crosslinker with the ratio 1:6:20. Porogen solvents used were the chloroform and the initiator azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN). The crystal MIP and the NIP without the DMAA were characterized using Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR), and the result showed that there have been differences among the MIP, the NIP and the MIP after being extracted. The characterization using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) showed that the NIP as the comparison having flat morphology, while the MIP having irregular morphology and less pores. Then the MIP after being extracted has irregular, rough morphology and a lot of pores. The result reveals the interaction between the DMAA and the methacrylate acid that is the hydrogen bonded with the Gibbs free energy obtained is -5.434 j/mol. The imprinting factor of 2,353 is obtained. The highest desorption descending capacity is chloroform with the MIP 738% better. For the MIP and NIP methanol, it is found that the MIP is 123% better. Then the MIP which is desorbed by the chloroform is better 602% than the MIP resorbed by the methanol, and the ethyl acetate cannot desorb the DMAA.
Specificity of Mercury Detecting Reagents for Skin Lightening Creams
Authors: Nurhidayati Liliek , Martati Titiek , Redja I Wayan , Sandra Nofanti
Published: August 2019

Inorganic mercury compound have been used for long time in cosmetics preparations for its skin lightening effect. The used of mercury in cosmetics has been prohibited as stipulated in the decision of the BPOM RI (Head of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency) No.HK.00.01.432.6147. Based on health department research from various countries, there are a number of skin lightening products containing mercury between 660-57.000 μg/kg. People needs a quick and easy way to detect mercury in a lightening cream, so that people can test the safety of cream that used. One alternative that can be used to detect mercury in skin lightening cosmetics is using detecting reagents. The aim of this study was preparation of specific and sensitive mercury detecting reagents. The detecting reagents consisted mixtures of diphenylcarbazone and acetic acid in 96% of ethanol. The specificity test is performed by adding diphenylcarbazone solution into a lightening cream containing whitening agents such as mercury, hydroquinone, bangkuang extract and mixture of these substances. Assay was also performed on simulated cream that contained mercury, zinc oxide, bismuthsubnitrate, and mixture of mercury, zinc oxide and bismuthsubnitrate. The mercury detecting reagents gives a distinctive result that shown by the formation of purple mercury complex in less than 3 minutes.
EFFECT OF DRYING TECHNIQUE ON PHYSICAL QUALITY AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF WILD BETEL LEAVES (Piper sarmentosum Roxb. ex Hunter) EXTRACT
Authors: Fahleni Fahleni , Noviani Yuslia , Ramadhani Syarifah
Published: August 2019

Kaduk betel leaves (Piper sarmentosum Roxb. ex. Hunter) contain flavonoids and alkaloids that have anti-inflammatory activity. Processing thick extract into a dry extract is required to determine the appropriate dose and increase the homogeneity. The purpose of tahhis study was to determine the effect of drying method to physical properties of dried powder and its antiinflammatory activity. Thick extract was dried using maltodextrin and lactose as adsorbents with concentrations of extract-adsorbent ratio  1: 1, 1: 2 and 1: 3. Method of drying were freeze drying and adsorbent. The evaluation results based on organoleptic dried powder, water content and flow properties. The water content of dried powder which is dried by freeze drying is smaller than that of  the adsorbent. Organoleptic and flow properties of freeze dried powder results were also better. The best dried powder in each method tested its anti-inflammatory activity using BSA. The test results showed that the anti-inflammatory activity of dried extract of freeze drying (extract-maltodextrin 1:3)  have higher activity with IC50 551.79 ppm compared to dried extract with adsorbent (extract-maltodextrin 1:3) 598.30 ppm.
Pembuatan, Karakterisasi dan Uji In Vitro Nanopartikel Emas Berbasis Konjugat Gom Arab-Vinkristin
Authors: Pertiwi Ratih Dyah , Djajadisastra Joshita , MUTALIB ABDUL , Pujiyanto Anung
Published: August 2019

Gold nanoparticles (AuNP) are potentially developed as nanomedicine because AuNP is easily synthesized, functionalized, and biocompatible. With gum arabic as a stabilizer, vincristine was conjugated with gold nanoparticles. As a reducing agent, it used 0.02 M Natrium Boro Hidrat (NaBH4)  solution. Gold nanoparticles (AuNP) coated with conjugated gum Arabic (GA) and vincristine (VCR) were successfully synthesized and characterized. The conjugation of GA-VCR and AuNP displayed a narrow hydrodynamic particle size distribution with average size < 100 nm by TEM and  PSA (particle size analyzer). We investigated the cytotoxic activity of conjugated vincristine-gum arabic-gold nanoparticle by tetrazolium salt assay (MTT) using cancer cell line CCR-CEM. Cytotoxic activity of conjugated VCR-GA-AuNP before and after purification by Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC), against leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM, was described by IC50 value. All formulation had a cytotoxic of activity with IC50 <20 μg/ml. The IC50 of samples against CCRF cell line were 1,026 μg/mL and  2,607 ug/mL, respectively.
In Vitro Enzyme Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity Test on Liquorice Root Extract Cream (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.)
Authors: Noor Siti Umroh , Faridah Faridah , Magdalena Pamela
Published: August 2019

Liquorice root extract (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) contains glabridin, an isoflavone substance that has the ability to inhibit the oxidation of L-tyrosin and L-DOPA in the formation of melanin, therefore it can be used as skin whitening. The aim of the study was to determine the potential of the best skin whitening cream using positive control of kojic acid. Formulated 1 blank formula, 3 cream formulas using various concentrations of ethanol extract 70% liquorice roots of (0.01, 0.11, 1.01)% based on the value of tyrosinase inhibition activity in vitro from extracts of (50, 75, 100)%. Spectrophotometric method is used to measure the absorption of dopacrome by a microplate reader which was incubated at 37°C at λ 490 nm for 20 minutes. Oil in water cream was prepared by mixing extract with cream base at a temperature of 70-75°C at a speed of 400 rpm for 25 minutes. Stability test was carried out for 4 weeks at room temperature storage and a temperature of 40°C, evaluated for physical quality. The results of determination of IC50 of kojic acid was 20.88 µg / mL; IC50 of extract variation were (126.75; 1130.90; and 10092.41) µg / mL respectively. Cream has milky white-yellowish color; smell of flowers; soft texture; homogeneous; there is no separation; has type M/A; plastic thixotropic flow properties; has an increasing value including viscosity, spreadability, globule size, and pH, which are respectively (455000-620000)cPs, (2695.82-3545.83)mm2, (54.66-66.27)μm , and (4.44-5.04); tyrosinase inhibition activity in formula 1, 2 and 3 were stored at weeks 0, 2nd  and 4th  were respectively (1.78; -25.74; 22.04)%, (6.74; 6, 12; 4.49)%, and (-28.78; 53.06; 20.32)%. It can be concluded that the cream formula containing liquorice root extract with a concentration of 1.01% is the best formula so it can be used as skin whitening.
ANALISIS AISAS (ATTENTION, INTEREST, SEARCH, ACTION, SHARE) PADA PENGUNJUNG THE LODGE MARIBAYA LEMBANG
Authors: Amalia Gina , Darmawan Fahrurozy , M. Marjuka Yuwana
Published: August 2019

The attractions in West Bandung district these days are in great demand by the tourists, one of them being The Lodge Maribaya. The Lodge Maribaya is located in Cibodas Village, Lembang sub-district. The popularity of The Lodge Maribaya is also thanks to the implementation of effective and efficient marketing communications. One of them is through internet marketing communication. This tourists’ convenience in searching tour destination is the one that creates the AISAS (attention, interest, search, action, share) model. The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of AISAS model according to Sugiyama (2011) towards The Lodge Maribaya Lembang’s visitors. The method used is qualitative research with there search focus being the application of the visitors’ AISAS using the data reduction, data display and conclusion This research needs 100 respondent samples which are the visitors of The Lodge Maribaya. According to the result of data processing, it is known that the attention, interest, search, action and share stage as a whole gets 90,5% percentage. With that being said, this research shows that most of The Lodge Maribaya’s visitors has applied the AISAS model in their visiting behavior
PENGEMBANGAN KAMPOENG WISATA CINANGNENG BERDASARKAN TIPOLOGI WISATAWAN
Authors: Ulfah Syawaliyah
Published: August 2019

Bogor Regency of West Java Province that is developing the potential of its territory for tourist destination and attract the attention of local and foreign tourists to visit. The location that researcher has been choosed to do research is Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng which is located in Bogor regency. Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng located in the village of Cihideung Udik, Ciampea District has a tourism concept based on nature tourism and educational tourism. The purpose of this research are to identify the development component of the destination (factual conditions in the field), identify the tourist tipology who visit Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng and develop strategies Kampoeng Tourism Development Cinangneng based on tourist tipology. This research is a descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative research. Quantitative research is conducted to determine the tourist characteristics and tourist tipology that calculated by used percentages. Qualitative research is conducted to find out the development strategy in Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng. Generally qualitative research method is intended for research that is observed case. The collected data will be analyzed using SWOT analysis, followed by compiling alternative strategies using SWOT matrix. Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng has a good enough strength to be developed based on the tourist tipology, but the nature and culture of the existing tourism has not been maximally utilized, although it has a good accessibility, less complete amenitas, condition of supporting facilities is complete enough. The result of typology is that tourists who visit Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng tend to mid-centric tipology. Based on the results of SWOT analysis bring out an alternative strategy that is: Invite local people to teach tourists to make souvenirs that them make, adding outbound packages to be variants that can be offered to tourists, make a places to eat in the middle of rice field with food from local community.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG KE RESTO FORESTHREE
Authors: Rizkia Arif Annisa , Adhi Gunadi I Made
Published: August 2019

This research at Foresthree restaurant is aimed to determine the influence of brand image and product quality on visiting decisions. There are several factors influencing a visiting decision, therefore this research aim to know the influence of brand image and product quality. The research method used is a quantitative method, where the variables to be tested are corporate image, product image, user image variables according to Aaker and Biel (1993) theory and product quality according to West, Wood, and Harger (2006). Data is collected by interviews and questionnaires conducted in July 2018 with purposive sampling technique. Data is presented in quantitative descriptive manner. The findings of this research indicate that the corporate image and product image variables have a significant effect on the decision to visit Foresthree restaurant, while the user image and product quality have no significant effect on the decision to visit Foresthree restaurant.
Pencegahan HIV/AIDS melalui Collaborative Governance antara Pemerintah, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat, dan Masyarakat
Authors: Fauzi Agung Rheza , Rahayu Amy Yayuk Sri
Published: August 2019

HIV / AIDS cases in Indonesia continue to increase and have spread to all provinces in Indonesia. As the province with the highest number of HIV cases, DKI Jakarta through the Provincial AIDS Commission (KPAP) seeks to prevent the increase of HIV / AIDS cases through collaborative governance between the Government, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and the public. This collaborative governance is reinforced through Governor Regulation No. 231 of 2015 concerning the Organization and Work Procedure of the Jakarta Capital City Provincial AIDS Commission and the DKI Jakarta Provincial Regulation Number 5 of 2008 concerning HIV and AIDS Prevention. This research was conducted to analyze the process of collaboration between the Government, NGOs and Communities in the DKI Jakarta Province. In addition, this study aimed to provide strategic recommendations for effective collaborative governance in the context of HIV / AIDS prevention in DKI Jakarta Province. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods that described the collaborative process of preventing HIV / AIDS in DKI Jakarta Province. Therefore, this study used a collaborative governance theory that focused on the collaborative process. Based on the research, it was known that collaborative governance has been established between KPAP, Health Office, NGOs, Working Groups (Pokja), and the Community. However, it was still not effective because of the lack of roles of working groups and NGOs that were still dependent on donor agencies in carrying out their activities.
Implementasi Kebijakan Publik dari Perspektif Penyelenggaraan Pengawasan
Authors: Agindawati Isye Nuriyah
Published: August 2019

The study presented in this paper analyzes the implementation of public policy oversight. the purpose of supervision is considered effective when in accordance with the principles of supervision. The Research uses secondary data, with descriptive analysis methodology by analyzing data and formulating conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the future examiners should be able to take a more strategic role, to provide recommendations for solutions, for the implementation of better policies, as guardians of development.  Abstrak Studi yang disajikan dalam makalah ini menganalisis penyelenggaraan pengawasan kebijakan publik. tujuan pengawasan dianggap efektif  manakala  sesuai dengan prinsip prinsip pengawasan. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder, dengan metodologi analisis deskriptif dengan cara menganalisis data dan merumuskan simpulannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemeriksa ke depan seharusnya dapat mengambil peran lebih strategis, untuk memberikan solusi rekomendasi, bagi implementasi kebijakan yang lebih baik, sebagai pengawal pembangunan.
Pentingnya Kecerdasan Emosi bagi Kepemimpinan yang Efektif di Era Milenial Revolusi 4.0.
Authors: Suryana Suryana
Published: August 2019

Studi yang disajikan dalam makalah ini menganalisis perubahan yang menjadikan organisasi siap untuk menghadapi permasalahan yang kompleks, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun kebijakan yang akan dilakukan dengan menyeimbangkan kepentingan organisasi tanpa meninggalkan sumberdaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, hasil penelitian menunjukan pemimpin yang efektif sangat diperlukan di era globalisasi. Karakteristik pemimpin yang dapat merealisasikan visi menjadi kenyataan, memilik perspektif jangka panjang, dapat mengembangkan bawahan, inovatif, kreatif, memiliki kecerdasan emosi dan karakteristik lainnya merupakan sesuatu yang menentukan suksesnya pemimpin untuk bisa bersaing di era globalisasi.
Authors: Domingues Mariana Soares Domingues , BERMANN Célio , MANFREDINI,Sidneide Sidneide
Published: August 2019

A fronteira agrícola brasileira está avançando para o interior do país desde adécada de 1970. A princípio expandiu-se sobre o Cerrado e a região Centro-Oeste, comestímulo governamental barateando terras e valorizando a criação de gado bovino e ocultivo de grãos, como a soja. Atualmente, essas atividades dirigem-se gradativamente nosentido norte, ampliando-se sobre a Floresta Amazônica. O país tem destaque mundialcomo maior exportador e segundo maior produtor de soja no mundo e a expansão dessecultivo está sendo associada diretamente com o desmatamento da Floresta Amazônica, pormeio de latifúndios monocultores e controlados por grandes empresas transnacionais. Esteestudo analisa o avanço da cultura da soja no norte do estado de Mato Grosso, no período1984-2009, por meio da interpretação de imagens de satélite, e sua relação com odesmatamento da Floresta Amazônica. Como resultado, apresenta-se três mapas de uso dosolo da área de estudo. A análise dos mapas permitiu verificar que o desmatamento recenteda floresta está sendo promovido pela atividade pecuária, e os solos descampados eerodidos do pasto têm sido usados com a cultura de soja. Ou seja, a soja estabelece-se emáreas antes degradadas pelo gado e não diretamente sobre as áreas de floresta desmatada.
Authors: Silva Antenor Alves
Published: August 2019

A proposta deste texto é explicar como o conceito ordem pode ser utilizado em uma discussão geográfica, empregando-o como chave para a compreensão de fenômenos macropolíticos ou internacionais. Contudo, faz-se necessário recorrer primeiramente à lógica causal do filósofo Henri Bergson e, posteriormente, à epistemologia da Geografia para compreender a importância da relação causa-efeito, assim como sua natureza, em análises geopolíticas, ou seja, em estudos dedicados à compreensão das relações entre as organizações políticas e o espaço. Destaca-se, primeiramente, o papel adotado pelo Estado – agente geopolítico clássico no estudo de fenômenos de organização do espaço de grande proporção –, assim como suas relações de interdependência com poderes políticos de força equivalente ou superior. Superado esse momento, por fim, verifica-se que o pressuposto no qual o Estado e suas ações explicariam plenamente o que tem se chamado “nova ordem mundial” torna-se insuficiente haja vista a existência de outras forças, muitas vezes dissimuladas, capazes de alterar consideravelmente o ordenamento espacial em escala mundial.
Authors: Barbosa Xênia De Castro , Nascimento Telma Cristina Nery , Penha Maranei Rohers
Published: August 2019

RESUMO: O artigo analisa os modelos de combate à malária vigente no atual Estado de Rondônia, no período de 1930 a 1970, em uma perspectiva geo-histórica. Para tanto, foram consideradas as políticas de colonização implementadas pelo Estado brasileiro, a formação dos núcleos urbanos e as transformações do meio ambiente no bojo desses processos. O método utilizado foi o bibliográfico-documental, no qual se considerou relatórios e estatísticas produzidos por órgãos oficias, e artigos científicos que abordam a problemática em tela.
Authors: Gomes Rodrigues Fúlvia Maria
Published: August 2019

Constituído de 85% de áreas de proteção integrais nas esferas federais e estaduais e uma área indígena, a pesca no município de Novo Airão (AM), se materializa junto a movimentos sociais que encadeiam resistência frente às limitações estabelecidas pelo Estado, concatenando conflitos, com seus sujeitos sociais, principalmente o camponês haliêutico, que tem outras atividades de trabalho além da pesca. Os camponeses haliêuticos e demais sujeitos sociais interagem e dinamizam a cadeia produtiva do Pescado de Novo Airão (AM). Essas relações espaciais são à base da cadeia produtiva da pesca em Novo Airão (AM), as gravitacionalidades, as forças centrípetas e centrífugas nas perspectivas econômicas de Paul Krugman, para compreender as ligações com o mercado Pesqueiro de Manacapuru (AM), que se consolidou como uma das centralidades de industrialização do pescado, e a produção pesqueira por vários municípios do interior do Estado do Amazonas, por conta da Rodovia Manoel Urbano que se conecta ao município de Iranduba e a cidade de Manaus, tendo logística excepcional para o escoamento da produção.
Authors: Coelho Lilian Reichert , Ruas Larissa Pereira
Published: August 2019

O objetivo desta reflexão foi verificar os modos como as mulheres rurais do Distrito Novo Plano, no município de Chupinguaia, em Rondônia, percebem a própria atuação como participação política. Para tanto, o trabalho desenvolveu-se com foco nas mulheres representantes de associações, especialmente, na presidenta da Associação Agrinova. A leitura aqui proposta conduziu-se pela percepção das funcionárias do Sindicato dos Trabalhadores e Trabalhadoras Rurais de Vilhena e Chupinguaia (STTR). Para tanto, foram utilizadas como técnicas de coleta de dados a observação não participante, entrevistas semi-estruturadas e descrição a partir de diário de campo das pesquisadoras. Do ponto de vista teórico, o trabalho balizou-se na confluência entre a área emergente e interdisciplinar das Geografias da Comunicação, dos Estudos Contemporâneos sobre Gêneros e Feminismos e da Comunicação para a Cidadania. A partir do cruzamento dos dados coletados junto aos sujeitos da pesquisa, obteve-se, como resultados, grosso modo, que a participação política das mulheres em foco ainda é incipiente e dependente da mediação do STTR, situação derivada, sobretudo, da falta de informação e das dificuldades de comunicação na localidade em estudo.
Authors: Fraga Nilson Cesar
Published: August 2019

O presente trabalho analisa as catástrofes naturais que ocorreram no Brasil, em 2008 (Vale do Itajaí – Estado de Santa Catarina) e em 2011 (Região Serrana – Estado do Rio de Janeiro), por estas apresentarem semelhanças e diferenças de complexidades socioambientais, nas relações entre as sociedades, as naturezas e os poderes públicos em enfrentar as consequências danosas vivenciadas nas áreas atingidas. Busca-se fazer uma aproximação das calamidades públicas provocadas pelas enchentes/enxurradas e dos deslizamentos de encostas, na região de Blumenau/SC, em novembro de 2008 e das de janeiro de 2011, na região Serrana do Rio de Janeiro, considerada como a maior catástrofe ambiental já vivida pelo Brasil, segundo notícias da mídias, mas que demanda averiguação científica aprofundada, e, proposta, neste estudo de caso em questão.
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Ivanilse Calderon , Da Silva Rachel Dourado , Nascimento Silva Maria das Graças Silva
Published: August 2019

A pesquisa faz uma breve análise sobre a relação entre a prática de crime, de ações delito e o meio ambiente onde vivem as pessoas envolvidas no ato delituoso. Tendo como objeto de estudo o meio ambiente e o espaço envolvido. Para tal estudo existe uma necessidade um pouco peculiar, quando diz respeito à coleta de dados, sua representação e a necessidade que seja representada condizendo à realidade. Devido ao grande volume de informações surge também à necessidade da utilização de mecanismos ou ferramentas, que de certa forma facilita o desenvolvimento da pesquisa e alcance de resultados almejados. Nas pesquisas onde existe a necessidade de representação da paisagem, lugar ou espaço, como categorias de análises da geografia. Assim assumindo grande complexidade tal representação de estruturas ricas em suas diversas conexões e entrelaces. A Geografia está relacionada ao nosso cotidiano, não apenas com os dados e informações que parecem distante da realidade, de modo que os conteúdos trabalhados em sala de aula com o uso dos recursos das Geotecnologias permitem compreender o espaço construído pela sociedade, com a interligação entre espaço natural e o espaço transformado. Santos et. al. (2003).
Authors: Pereira Rogério Amaral
Published: August 2019

O presente estudo visa demonstrar o “mundo racional”, representado na dinâmica da técnica. Assim, as relações teóricas realizadas, neste trabalho, objetivam ressaltar a retomada do homem ao mundo natural e mítico. Esse deixado no início do Renascimento e que atualmente encontra-se em expansão. Neste sentido, o ensaio acadêmico procura também enfatizar a relação vazia do indivíduo humano com o seu mundo de “objetos artificiais”. O sujeito humano, retomado pelo sagrado, através da fé, em símbolos que constituem o seu universo religioso, torna-se ponto de evidência, em uma sociedade em que os males provocados pela alienação dos “objetos inéditos”, na relação homem e técnica, estão cada vez mais presentes no seu cotidiano.
Authors: Andreotti Giuliana
Published: August 2019

Brasília, capital federal do Brasil, é a terceira, após a colonial Salvador na Bahia e a imperial Rio de Janeiro.  É um lugar lendário, dominado pelo charme do surreal que envolve e aprisiona. Uma cidade de paixões antes que uma cidade de poder. Nascida do nada em brevíssimo tempo (1956-1960), para além de qualquer propósito político-econômico e simbólico, foi planejada e construída com a intenção consciente de se fazer dela uma obra de arte. A capital é um modelo de planejamento urbano espetacular e monumental, em constante equilíbrio entre criação e abstração. Está localizada no interior do Brasil, no vasto deserto do Planalto central, que dilata o sentimento de espaço infinito, apresentado pelos grandes vazios, também presentes nas áreas urbanas. A ilimitada extensão do altiplano e o amplo dilatar-se da curva celeste exprimem uma ordem absoluta, eterna, revelando qualidades cósmicas. As mesmas qualidades são encontradas na composição geométrica do tecido urbano e, principalmente, na tendência abstrata da arquitetura que dissolve a materialidade das construções. Este trabalho tem como objetivo considerar as características mais relevantes da metrópole e ilustrar os longos preparativos para a sua fundação, que ocorreu respeitando o clássico projeto conceitual dos processos de territorialização.
Authors: Santos Tiago Roberto Silva
Published: August 2019

Diante do avançado processo de globalização, o capital internacional age impondo suas normas e técnicas ao sistema produtivo e como consequência há a intensificação da divisão territorial do trabalho e das áreas especializadas na produção. Com este processo, formam-se no espaço circuitos produtivos, que envolvem a produção, circulação e consumo, demonstrando a fluidez do espaço. Um exemplo deste circuito espacial de produção é a cafeicultura, que tem o Brasil como principal produtor mundial, porém esta atividade está distribuída em seis estados principais: Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Bahia, Rondônia e Paraná. No estado de Rondônia, Cacoal apresenta uma centralidade sobre os outros municípios produtores e com a atuação dos agentes do círculo de cooperação, está passando por um processo de modernização, que além de ampliar sua abrangência em escala nacional, também abre espaço para a chegada de empresas multinacionais do mercado de commodities, integrando-se aos agentes do circuito espacial de produção do café que atuam em Cacoal.
An Analysis Of Derivational And Inflectional English Morphemes
Authors: Halawa Amosi
Published: August 2019

derivation and inflection Morpheme  is one of the elements present in the field of morphology. Where the morphology is the study of morphemes, and morphemes are elements of language that have the meaning of the free element and bound elements. The problems that exist in this research is to analyze the morpheme of derivation and inflection contained in Jakarta Post. By understanding the derivation and morpheme inflection it can easily develop vocabulary, from one word can gain many meanings
               This research is a type of research belonging to linguistic field. The research also used qualitative descriptive research method. This research method is a method that refers to the form of words taken from the data source by explaining the intent of data intention. In addition, this research also uses research libraries (library research). This literature research only discusses existing data data by processing and developing data by using morphological theory that supports the research.
               The first step used by the author is to collect data taken from the source, after that the data are all collected then the writers classify the data in several groups. Since in this study only discusses the three topics of the problem, the first is to classify all types of derivation and morpheme inflection found in the Jakarta Post newspaper, the second is the function of each morpheme, and the last is the rule that belongs to the derivation and morpheme inflection The.
               Based on this study, the writers found the uniqueness caused by derivation and morpheme inflection when combined  with other morphemes. If the morpheme derivation is compared with the free morpheme it will have a different meaning and sometimes even change the word class. While morpheme inflection when compared with free morpheme it will have a grammatical function.
An analysis of symbols in spanish civil war as seen in For whom the bell tolls by ernest hemingway
Authors: Telaumbanua Faehusi , Yusuf Feby Meuthia
Published: August 2019

The problem in this thesis is the symbols contained in the civil war in Spain. This fight has taken many casualties, death is common, but the soldiers continue to struggle and sacrifice for the hope of victory. The three themes of the struggle about death, sacrifice, and hope are reflected in the symbols of the war.
               In this writing, literature research is taken as a method of data collection. As for data analysis methods, the authors perform systematic procedures with the understanding of novels, symbols and symbol analysis, as well as semiotic theory. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques in finding data relevant to the subject. In data analysis techniques, the authors use structural techniques by analyzing novels based on the elements that shape them.
               The results of the research in this thesis are: 1) dynamite is a symbol of death, it can be connected with dynamite properties that can destroy anything around him, here are three Robert who aims to destroy the enemy by installing dynamite, 2) dynamite trigger is a symbol of sacrifice from the The main character, without any trigger, dynamite will not be explosive, Robert in this novel self-criticism to prevent enemies from being able to chase his fleeing friends, 3) the bridge as a symbol of hope, this is connected with the nature of the bridge connecting the two Side, Robert at the end of the story gives hope to his friends to stay safe from the battlefield.
Analysis of The English Closed Compound Words
Authors: Yusuf Gina Lora
Published: August 2019

Compound Words is a part of elements that finding in morphology. Morphology is learning about morpheme and morpheme is the element of  language  that have meaning and also support the meaning. The morphology will involve two element, they are free element and not free element. The problem in this research is analyzing compound words that find in Jakarta Post. Compound words that describe in this research is closed compound words.
            This research is kind of linguistic. This research also use descriptive qualitative method. The method of this research is the method that describe the word, sentences and paragraph which take from the source data with describe the meaning of the data. Beside that, this research also use library research. The library research just talk about the data that already prepare by the analyze data that have been get from the source data by using basic theories that support this research. In this research, the researcher take the source data from one edition of Jakarta Post Newspaper. All of data that needed come from that source.
            The first step that use by the researcher is collecting the basic data which take from the source data. After that the basic data will be collecting, so the researcher will be grouping the data based on the type. Based on the limitation problem of this research just analyze four problems, so analyzing the data just describe four problems. The first problem is the form  of compound words are combining that find in Jakarta Post Newspaper. The second problem is what is the meaning of compound word before and after combination. The third is the syntactic function  of  compound words that has been combined. And the last is the rule that have in compound words.
            Based on the research, the researcher find the unique of the word that appear from the compound words. among if one word combine with another word so the word have a different  meaning. There are some meaning still follow the basic meaning and also there are some meaning make a new meaning and doesn’t describe the two words. the unique take from the form data, the function and also the rule that have in the  words. Based on this research, the  researcher understand about the compound words.