bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examples Non-Examples Technique to Improve Students’ Writing Skills at SMK Islam Kunjang
Authors: Muchyidin M. Syaichul
Published: July 2023

SMK Islam Kunjang is one of vocational high schools in Kunjang district. SMK Islam Kunjang is a relatively developing school in any things; such as the system of administration, relation, or teaching methodology or technique, because it runs for about 14 years old. SMK Islam Kunjang is located suburbs. Absolutely, most students were less in spirit to study more over English. The teacher has been trying to determine the technique in teaching especially teaching writing. The students’ writing was poor. One of the problems was the technique used.    Examples Non-Examples technique is one of the cooperative learning strategies that employ images and videos connected to fundamental skills and encourages students to be more creative and engaged in developing their own ideas about the subject that they are observing. In this study, eleventh-grade students at SMK Islam Kunjang in the academic year 2022–2023 were asked to write descriptive texts with examples and without examples to see if this improved their writing abilities. Action research in the classroom is the methodology (CAR). The tools were an observational study, a questionnaire, and a test. This study focused on TKJ 1's eleventh grade, which had 45 pupils. The results showed that the average student in cycle one was 70.80%, whereas the average student in cycle two was 81.66. According to the means of cycles one and two, there was a considerable improvement from 77.78 to 81.66 and 70.80% to 89.68% of students passing the indicator of success, respectively. Additionally, pupils showed higher interest in learning how to write descriptive texts. Therefore, it is advised that students use the examples-not-examples strategy to improve their writing, particularly in descriptive texts.
Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) Strategy on Students’ Reading Comprehension of Narrative Text
Authors: Dewi Ayu Lutfiah , Ainol Ainol , Kholili Achmad
Published: July 2023

DRTA is a reading comprehension strategy for students, especially narrative texts. Balajthy (2003) in his book says Russell Stauffer in 1975 developed the directed reading thinking activity (DRTA) as a more attractive alternative to the course outline model used in most basic guided reading courses.  The DRTA strategy was advanced to encourage active reading comprehension and move the student to assume critically to understand the text. The design of a quasi-experimental with a design non-equivalent control class was employed since this investigates the efficacy of using the DRTA strategy for improving students’ reading comprehension of the narrative text. The observation, test, and documentation were collected in this study. The question test consisted of 20 items using pretest-posttest, in the VIIIA class, which included 22 female students were used as an experimental class, and the VIIIB class, which included 14 male students was used as the control class. An independent sample t-test was used to analyze the evidence to find out whether the DRTA strategy improved the students’ reading comprehension.  The result showed that the T-test value was 4,698 with probably Sig two-sided 0,001, the score Sig two-sided 0,001 < 0,05. The experimental class that received the DRTA strategy differs significantly from the control class that did not receive treatment. As a result, it will draw a conclusion that the DRTA strategy is effective for the education and studying of the activity of eight grade students at the MTS Miftahul Jannah.
PENYULUHAN DAN SOSIALISASI DIASTASIS RECTI ABDOMINIS DI POSYANDU DAHLIA 4 DESA LEWO BARU MALANGBONG GARUT
Authors: Naning Suryani Naning Suryani , Elang Elang Mohamad Atoilah , Intan Intan Rina Susilawati , Tri Wahyuni Tri Wahyuni
Published: July 2023

The incidence of diastasis recti abdominis is reported to be higher during the third trimester of pregnancy and immediately after delivery. International literature shows the prevalence value of diastasis recti abdominis is between 35%-100%. Most women with positive diastasis recti abdominis aged between 26-35 years. The risk factors for diastasis recti abdominis are hormonal changes in pregnancy, increased uterine size, anterior pelvis with or without lumbar hyperlordosis, increased intra-abdominal cesarean section, multiple pregnancies, fetal macrosomia, and genetic defects in collagen structure including congenital disproportion of the collagen ratio III. or I, substantial loss of body mass spontaneously or after bariatric surgery, abdominal surgical procedures.
Penyuluhan Memberikan pelatihan senam kaki pada pasien DM di PKM Tarogong Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Devi Devi Ratnasari , Zahara Zahara Farhan , Hasbi Hasbi Taobah Ramdani , Elang Elang Mohamad Atoilah
Published: July 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that can be called the silent killer. Facts show that only about 50% of those diagnosed and realized they have diabetes. Sports activities such as diabetes foot exercise are one of the pillars of diabetes mellitus management. The method used in the activity is to carry out counseling using slides with material related to counseling and provide foot exercise training for DM patients, delivery of material, health checks, and questions and answers to provide opportunities for participants to ask certain things that are considered not yet clear and to evaluate participants' understanding of the material provided. This activity was attended by 20 participants who indicated diabetes mellitus. The results obtained from this activity by carrying out routine foot exercise training with a duration of 1 (one) week 3 (three) and maintaining a diet for people with diabetes mellitus can maintain normal sugar levels in the body so that it can be concluded that thereis an increase in knowledge and skills of people with Diabetes Mellitus. in preventing diabetic ulcers on the feet so that they can independently carry out foot exercises without any help from others.
SOSIALISASI MANFAAT WIRAUSAHA BAGI IBU-IBU RUMAHTANGGA DI DESA SINDANGGALIH KARANGAPAWITAN KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Perceka Andhika Lungguh , Anry Anry Sutrisno , Hasbi Hasbi Taobah Ramdani
Published: July 2023

Entrepreneurship is an important part of the economy of a country or region. One of the roles of entrepreneurship is as a means of alleviating small communities from poverty. Various entrepreneurial development efforts have been carried out, one of which is by generating and increasing new people or entrepreneurs in the field of entrepreneurship. The implementation of service activities uses the Lecture and Discussion method. The participants of the activity who took part in the socialization of the benefits of entrepreneurship were attended by 40 parents, fathers, mothers and children. The results of community service activities are so that people are motivated and interested in being able to optimize the potential of existing resources, both potential natural resources and human resources potential to be used as business opportunities or small or medium scale businesses. The public's interest in entrepreneurship in the field of entrepreneurship will have an impact on developments in the village. Community service activities carried out in the form of socialization with the theme "Creating and developing new businesses in RW 03 Sindanggalih Village Karangpawitan Garut can be carried out well. The output is expected so that the community is interested and motivated to optimize the potential of their resources to be used as business or business opportunities as well as efforts to maintain these business ventures
PEDULI COVID-19” PRODUKSI HAND SANITIZER, MASKER DAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN SEMBAKO UNTUK MASYARAKAT GARUT YANG TERIMBAS KORONA VIRUS
Authors: Diah Wardani Diah Wardani , Nurul Nurul , Gina Nafsa Mutmainna Gina Nafsa Mutmainna , Mamay Mamy , N. Ai Erlinawati N. Ai Erlinawati , Hasbi Taobah Ramdani Hasbi Taobah Ramdani , Desy Syswianti Desy Syswianti , Andhika Lungguh Perceka Andhika Lungguh Perceka
Published: July 2023

The increasing cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia have a sizable health impact on the community. The growth of the Covid-19 virus sticks to hands every day through physical contact with the environment, and among other things it can cause/cause various diseases. For this reason, these microorganisms need to be destroyed or prevented from spreading. One of the easiest and most appropriate ways is to wash your hands with soap and clean running water. Preventive efforts are needed to deal with it, bearing in mind that this outbreak cannot be considered an ordinary pandemic. In order to anticipate wider spread, the Lecturer Team for the D3 Pharmacy Study Program and D3 Health Analyst and in collaboration with LP4M STIKes Karsa Husada Garut made hand sanitizers which will be distributed to residents around Jayaraga, Tarogong Kidul, Garut. Hand sanitizer is a prevention effort by washing hands and soap, if there is no water and soap you can use a hand sanitizer. Some time ago, the supply of hand sanitizers was very limited, so to help the community as well as self-use, they made their own hand sanitizers. Staple food is one of the main and most important things which as a form of concern for STIKes Karsa Husada Garut is always present in the community. Moreover, assistance in the form of groceries is able to ease the burden on the community, especially in the midst of a sluggish economy due to the corona virus.
OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN DAN PENANGANAN KASUS SEXTING PADA REMAJA DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Peni Peni Cahyati , Nunung Nunung Mulyani , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Heri Heri Djamiatul
Published: July 2023

Sexual violence is currently increasing with the development of internet-based technology media access, technology products, and various applications and social media. The forms of sexual violence that often occur today are changing in digital form which is manifested in the language of communication in the routine of social interaction. This form of sexual violence is known as sexting. The term sexting refers to the sending and receiving of sexually explicit images through some form of virtual messaging, where a person sends messages or materials in the form of explicit images and videos electronically, especially through mobile phones, the internet and other electronic media. The growth in the number of teenage victims of online crime is very rapid, the number of internet users and many teenagers are irresponsible in using social media technology, especially in text. This can be seen from the survey results that eight out of ten teenagers say they have had sex by sexting. In the city of Tasikmalaya, complaints of student sexting are found every year to the Integrated Service Center for the Protection of Women and Children, so that effective services and handling are needed in preventing sexting and assisting victims of adolescent sexting. The activity was carried out in a series of community service science and technology for the community (IbM) Tasikmalaya Health Polytechnic. The activity will be carried out within 1 year.
PELATIHAN MASSAGE PUNGGUNG UNTUK MENGURANGI INTENSITAS NYERI DISMENOREA PRIMER
Authors: Esa Esa RIsi Suazini , Lina Lina Humaeroh , Nova Nova Sri Rahayu , Neng Anjani Neng Anjani , Andiny Andiny Hazar
Published: July 2023

Women in the world who experience dysmenorrhea are 92%. Half had primary dysmenorrhea. In Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 64.25%. Dysmenorrhea needs special attention because it can interfere with activities, loss of concentration, health costs, and dependence on drugs. The purpose of this community service activity is to socialize back massage to reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain in women, both teenagers and adults. This socialization is carried out in the form of training. The method used is lecture, question and answer, and practice. The media used are booklets and infocus. The material is presented in the form of power points and videos. The number of training participants is 10 people. After receiving the material, the training participants are required to try massage movements until they can.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI DESA CITANGTU KECAMATAN WANARAJA KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Aceng Aceng Ali Awaludin , Sulastini Sulastini , K Dewi Budiarti K Dewi Budiarti , Gin Gin Gin Gin Sugih Permainna , Andhika Andhika Lungguh Perceka , Eti Suliyawati Eti Suliyawati
Published: July 2023

Healthy conditions, both physically, mentally, spiritually and socially which enable everyone to live productively socially and economically. The implementation of this activity has a direction to improve the clean and healthy life behavior of Citangtu Village residents. The method used in this community service activity cursed the lecture, counseling and practice techniques given to 40 residents of Citangtu Village, Wanaraja District, Garut Regency. This activity resulted in an increase in residents' knowledge of clean and healthy living habits, 22 Residents had very good knowledge and 18 people had good knowledge. The overview obtained, the enthusiasm of the residents was very high when the counseling was carried out it was hoped that the counseling and practice examples that were socialized could be applied in everyday life and carried out in a sustainable manner.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI PASAR PADAYUNGAN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Asry Asep Riyana , Arip Arip Rahman
Published: July 2023

Viruses cannot be destroyed, they can only be weakened. This makes the Indonesian people face new challenges that require them to adapt to new patterns of habits, especially when in public places. The importance of this made the government issue KMK policy No. HK.01.07-MENKES-382-2020 dated 19 June 2020 concerning Adaptation of new habits in public facilities1. Padayungan Market as a traditional market in Tasikmalaya is at risk of the growth of new clusters of virus transmission, in which various transactions and crowds of people occur in buying and selling. The market manager said that efforts had been made through appeals to rapid tests but public compliance with regulations, the manager did not provide guarantees, because regulating behavior in the market was very difficult to do. The results of the research, 55% of traders are not used to implementing the new protocol recommended by the government, they comply with the protocol only when the officers are on the alert, basically traders are afraid of transmitting the virus, but selling cannot be abandoned. Padayungan. With this activity, market traders are more concerned about personal hygiene and the Padayungan market will not become a new cluster of virus transmission.

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EDUKASI “ISI PIRINGKU” UNTUK BALITA DI PAUD AL-AZMI KECAMATAN CILAWU GARUT
Authors: Tri Tri Wahyuni , Desy Desy Syswianti , Esa Esa Risi Suazini , Titi Titi Purwitasari Handayani , Lina Lina Humaeroh , Linda Linda , Intan Intan Syifa
Published: July 2023

The percentage of stunting in Indonesia as a whole is still relatively high and requires special attention. Even though the national stunting rate has decreased from 37.2% in 2013 to 30.8% in 2018, this figure is still below the WHO recommendation of <20%. Mother's knowledge about nutrition will affect the dishes and quality of food served to family members, including toddlers. Lack of maternal knowledge is closely related to the problem of malnutrition which can be seen from the existence of wrong habits in fulfilling toddler nutrition. The "Fill My Plate" movement is a program of the Indonesian Ministry of Health to replace the slogan "4 healthy 5 perfect" as a guideline for daily food to achieve good nutritional status. This service activity aims to provide education about "Fill My Plate " to parents of toddlers. The activity method is carried out in the form of providing education for parents about "Fill My Plate " for toddlers. The activity was held at the Al-Azmi Early Childhood Education, Cilawu District, Garut Regency on Thursday, 03 November 2022 and was attended by 26 participants. The knowledge of parents of toddlers increases after being given education about "Fill My Plate" for toddlers
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Bambang Bambang Adiyta Nugraha , Sulstini Sulastini , Sandra Pebrianti Sandra Pebrianti
Published: July 2023

Covid-19 is a disease caused by a corona virus that was first discovered in the province of Wuhan, the People's Republic of China and has become a global pandemic. The virus attacks the respiratory system and causes mild disturbances to death. The severity of the symptoms that appear is related to the state of immunity. The worse the immunity, the more susceptible to contracting Covid-19. In addition, individuals with poor immunity tend to experience severe manifestations of covid. Therefore, it is important to increase immunity during the Covid-19 pandemic. Efforts made to increase immunity include increasing community capacity through community service activities in the form of a webinar entitled "Tips to Increase Immunity During a Pandemic". There is a difference in the average value of the pre-test (83.79) and post-test (96.21) after the activity. As many as 66.7% of participants considered that the activity went very well. Thus, the webinar that was held was useful in increasing community capacity in increasing immunity during the co-19 pandemic. It is hoped that this activity will continue to be carried out at different targets in order to reduce the spread and transmission of Covid-19.
TINDAK TUTUR GURU DAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DEBAT KELAS X SMKN 1 KUWUS
Authors: Hermaditoyo Stanislaus , Pawung Maria Ratna
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to discuss three types of speech acts in which there are elocutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary speech acts. From the three types of speech acts, the researcher also describes the forms of the three types of speech acts, among others. a) Locutionary speech acts have forms, namely statements, questions, and orders. b) The forms of illocutionary speech acts are assertive, directive, expressive, commissive and declaration acts. c) Perloksui speech act.

In conducting research on Teacher and Student Speech Acts in Debate Learning for class X SMKN I Kuwus using descriptive qualitative research. For data collection techniques that will be used in the study, namely listening, recording, and note-taking techniques. The reason the researcher took the title of speech acts of teachers and students in class X debate learning at SMKN I Kuwus is that these speech acts are often used by teachers and students during learning activities in class, the purpose of the researcher taking the title of this speech act is to add insight and hone the ability of researchers to determine the types, forms, and meanings of speech acts of teachers and students, which must be carried out by researchers according to the title, namely the researcher analyzes the types, forms and meanings of speech acts performed by teachers and students, the impact of the title of speech acts that researchers can understand the different types, form, and meaning of speech acts of teachers and students in class X debate learning at SMKN I Kuwus.

The results showed that the speech acts of teachers and students in debate learning contained 37 data, which included 14 data of elocutionary speech acts because in speaking teachers and students often used question and command speech acts, illocutionary acts of 20 data because teachers and students often used speech acts. the directive, and perlocutionary 3 data. Thus, the most dominant speech acts used by teachers and students of class X SMKN 1 Kuwus are illocutionary speech acts.

 

Keywords: Speech acts, Teachers, Students, Debate Learning.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN GURU DALAM KEHADIRAN MENGAJAR DI KELAS MELALUI PENERAPAN REWARD AND PUNISHMENT DI SMAN I ANAM RUTENG KABUPATEN MANGGARAI
Authors: Wagu Emanuel Adrianus
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAC

The problems discussed in the research on Efforts to Improve Teacher Discipline in Teaching Attendance in Class through the Implementation of Rewards and Punishment at SMAN I Anam Ruteng Manggari Elementary School show that teachers' understanding in Efforts to Improve Teacher Discipline in Teaching Attendance in Class through the Implementation of Rewards and Punishment at SMAN I Anam Ruteng, Manggarai Regency, is still low.

                    This study aims to describe the teacher's discipline in teaching attendance in class through the application of reward and punishment at SMAN I Anam Ruteng, Manggari district. The subjects of this study were teachers at SMAN I Anam Ruteng, Manggarai Regency. In this study the data collection technique used a test instrument. This test was used to determine the teacher's ability.                    The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research, the researcher collects data related to Teacher Discipline in Teaching Attendance in Class through the Implementation of Rewards and Punishment, then the data will be analyzed using the steps proposed by Miles and Hubermen namely, data reduction, data presentation, as well as drawing conclusions.                    The results of this study indicate that the application of Reward and Punishment is effective in increasing the discipline of teacher presence in class in teaching and learning activities. The data obtained shows that after implementing the action in the form of Reward and Punishment, there were 5 teachers who were late for more than 15 minutes, and teachers who were late for less than 10 minutes as many as 18 teachers. The application of Reward and Punishment can increase teacher discipline in attending class during teaching and learning activities at SMAN I Anam Ruteng, Manggarai Regency. 

Keywords: Ability, Teacher Discipline, Reward And Punishment
Gobierno electrónico, la solución a la lucha contra la corrupción: revisión sistemática
Authors: Villalobos Risco Oscar Moises
Published: July 2023

El gobierno electrónico, mejora el funcionamiento de las instituciones estatales, en beneficio de los ciudadanos. La corrupción es un fenómeno que ha afectado la gestión pública, lo que ha socavado sus fundamentos, su credibilidad y dificultando los fines que persiguen sus instituciones. El objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica es describir al gobierno electrónico como solución a la lucha contra la corrupción. La metodología empleada se fundamentó a través de la declaración PRISMA, se eligieron 30 estudios respetando los criterios de filtrado y elegibilidad; se efectuó la exploración de la información de las variables en las bases de datos de WEB OF SCIENCE Y SCOPUS, entre el periodo del 2020 al 2023. Los resultados obtenidos sostienen que el e-gobierno es importante para mejorar el acceso a la información. Disminuir el costo estatal, combatir la corrupción y fortalecer la función de los entes gubernativos. Al desarrollar la transparencia de la gestión estatal e involucrando a la sociedad a través de las interacciones digitales. Se concluye que, para combatir la corrupción, los gobiernos deben enfocarse en optimizar la asistencia de los servicios públicos. Mediante la práctica del e-gobierno con el propósito de optimizar la calidad institucional en la prestación de servicios. Con una gestión transparente, lo que contribuye al desarrollo de la gobernanza y la reducción de la corrupción.
Consumo de Alimentos Procesados y Ultraprocesados, y su Relación con la Actividad Física en Adolescentes
Authors: Choque Quispe Maritza , Mamani Arriola Maila Mikol , Rivera Valdivia Karla
Published: July 2023

El consumo de alimentos adecuado y equilibrado, y la actividad física constante son indispensables para mantener una buena salud. Sin embargo, los adolescentes en edad escolar demuestran una conducta contraria en su alimentación y su rutina física, lo que podría causarles problemas para su salud como el sobrepeso. Por ello, el objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar la relación entre el consumo de alimentos procesados y ultraprocesados, y la actividad física en adolescentes de una institución educativa privada. La investigación es de tipo básica, con enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental y correlacional. La muestra del estudio estuvo conformada por 102 estudiantes (varones 46.1 % y mujeres 53.9 %) del 3.º, 4.º y 5.º grados. Se utilizaron el Cuestionario de frecuencia de ingesta de alimentos para la primera variable y el Cuestionario de actividad física en adolescentes PAQ-A para la segunda. Los resultados revelan que el 75.5 % de adolescentes tiene un consumo mensual de 1-3 veces de alimentos procesados y ultraprocesados; asimismo, el 48 % de los estudiantes tiene actividad física entre baja y muy baja. Se concluye que la relación entre el consumo de alimentos procesados y ultraprocesados, y la actividad física es inversa (Rho de Spearman: -0,356), ya que los adolescentes con un mayor consumo de alimentos procesados y ultraprocesados manifiestan menor actividad física.
Actitudes de los estudiantes de universidades públicas hacia la investigación
Authors: Reyes Narváez Sivia Elizabet , Valderrama Rios Olga Giovanna , Atoche Benavides Rosa Del Pilar , Reyes Narvaez Ronald Juven , Oré Marcelo Arotoma
Published: July 2023

La investigación es un eje transversal en el currículo de los futuros profesionales, por lo tanto, la universidad tiene que promover la investigación para ayudar a solucionar los distintos problemas de la sociedad. El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar cuál son las actitudes hacia la investigación en estudiantes de algunas universidades públicas. Investigación básica de diseño no experimental realizado en 183 estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos y la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Los datos se recolectaron mediante un cuestionario de actitudes hacia la investigación aplicado vía online y el análisis estadístico se realizó con la prueba no paramétrica de Kruskal-Wallis y U de Mann-Whitney. En los resultados se aprecia que los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería presentan una puntuación (Mdn=92; Rango=61) más alta con respecto a la actitud hacia la investigación, seguidos de los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (Mdn=89; Rango=63) y de los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo (Mdn=86; Rango= 58). Se concluye que existen diferencias significativas en la actitud hacia a la investigación en los estudiantes de las universidades en estudio.
Evolución metodológica en el estudio de las tradiciones orales andinas
Authors: Centeno Herrera Bladimiro , Pari Portillo Luz Marina , Lipe Iquiapaza Honoria Gaby , Bernal Saire Laura
Published: July 2023

El estudio sobre la oralidad andina presenta diversas limitaciones conceptuales y procedimentales en el proceso de documentación e interpretación de los corpus orales tradicionales. La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la evolución de los criterios metodológicos en el registro y comprensión de las tradiciones orales andinas. El enfoque metodológico fue cualitativo, el diseño correspondió al tipo descriptivo y la técnica consistió en el análisis documental de los corpus orales registrados en forma escrita. Los resultados demostraron que los recopiladores registraron los corpus orales sin concebir la dinámica de la oralidad primaria, bajo la influencia de la cultura escrita y con diferentes niveles de descontextualización. Es decir, los corpus orales andinos fueron registraron sin considerar su modalidad comunicativa, carácter performativo, estructura discursiva formularia, progresión temática entre las versiones y valor arquetípico de los componentes imaginarios. En consecuencia, el proceso de documentación de las tradiciones orales ha evolucionado desde una postura que homologa los corpus orales de la oralidad primaria con los textos escritos contemporáneos hasta una relativa contextualización, identificación de la modalidad comunicativa y trasfondo sociocultural.
THE REALITY AND MEMORY OF WAR IN THE DIARY OF OLES HONCHAR
Authors: Prylipko Iryna
Published: July 2023

The paper examines the representation of war in Oles Honchar’s diary and traces its peculiarities. The analysis of diary entries from the period of the Second World War and the post-war years reveals the chronological and psychological duality of the author’s perception of war as a reality and as a memory. The diary has its specifics of the presentation and understanding of the autobiographical, social, political, historical, and philosophical aspects of war as an inhumane, criminal, and absurd phenomenon, in the context of which life values become reinterpreted and the true nature of a man revealed. The author’s peculiar representation of the war realities is based on the perception of an eyewitness and a participant in the events, reflecting on historical, anthropological, and transcendental dimensions of the phenomenon of war. It was found that in the post-war diary entries, the phenomenon of war is transformed within the confines of personal experience. The temporal projection also brings new meanings, ultimately transforming it into a form of memory. To O. Honchar, every return of thoughts to the past is not just reminiscence; it is a new experience of something that has never been forgotten. Through his vivid memories of the war in new time coordinates, the author of the diary reinterpreted past and present realities, while his love for life, people, and Ukraine became deeper and stronger. The diary entries of O. Honchar hold particular significance in today’s conditions, offering valuable insights into the experience of a notable individual. They provide us with a deeper understanding of the tragedy of the Second World War and the role played by nations and individuals. Moreover, they may expand our comprehension of the modern Russian military aggression against Ukraine and aid us in interpreting the global anti-humane nature of war within specific historical and existential dimensions.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penjualan Bulu Mata Berbasis Website Dengan Metode Waterfall Pada CV. Cantika Purbalingga
Authors: Afrellint Venansius , Kardianawati Acun , - Suharnawi , Faisal Edi , Winarno Agus
Published: July 2023

CV Cantika merupakan sebuah pabrik kecil bulumata yang telah berdiri sejak 2012 hingga sekarang ini masih terus beroperasi dan lebih berkembang. Proses bisnis yang berjalan pada CV Cantika masih konvensional atau dilakukan secara manual. Kegiatan pencatatan keuangan, pembuatan laporan dan penerimaan barang masih sering terjadi kesalahan saat mengolah data. CV Cantika tidak dapat menjalankan proses bisnisnya selama 24 jam karena karyawan hanya bekerja di jam kerja saja dan tidak bisa menerima pesanaan diluar jam kerja. Untuk meningkatkan volume penjualan perlu diangun sebuah aplikasi e-commerce berbasis website menggunakan metode waterfall yang dapat digunakan oleh karyawan atau staff pada CV Cantika yang terletak di Kabupaten Purbalingga, Jawa Tengah. Sehingga dapat mencapai target dalam menggait pelanggan secara luas, meningkatkan keuntungan, bisa menjalankan proses bisnisnya selama 24 jam serta bisa melayani pelanggan diluar jam kerja karyawan. Aplikasi yang dibangun adalah aplikasi website pada CV Cantika yang memiliki fungsi manajemen produk, laporan penjualan, pemesanan barang, bermacam metode pembayaran dan melacak pesanan.
Penentuan Learning Rate Terbaik CNN Pada Pengenalan Individu Berbasis Analisis Gait
Authors: Sukmana Septian Enggar , Ikawati Deasy Sandhya Elya , Dien Habibie Ed , Dianta Ashafidz Fauzan
Published: July 2023

Trayektori tubuh manusia untuk analisis gait tidak terbatas pada kondisi permukaan medan yang rata. Hal ini berpengaruh pada analisis gait untuk penelitian pengenalan identitas individu yang terkait dengan kondisi medan yang dilalui. Pergelangan kaki menjadi bagian tubuh yang berkontribusi pada trayektori tubuh manusia terhadap medan yang dilalui melalui dua kondisi yaitu Heel-Strike (HS) dan Toe-Off (TO). HS dan TO memiliki pola trayektori yang saling berbeda untuk setiap individu sehingga membutuhkan penentuan parameter learning rate yang tepat. Penentuan learning rate terbaik merupakan salah satu langkah penting dalam menghasilkan pengenalan identitas individu terbaik. Pada kegiatan penelitian ini, data yang digunakan adalah data berformat C3D yang direkam melalui perangkat motion capture dengan skenario berjalan lurus (WS/Walking Straight) oleh enam orang sebagai partisipan. Penentuan learning rate terbaik menggunakan metode convolutional neural network (CNN) dengan pretrain pembanding adalah ResNet18 dan ResNet50. Percobaan yang dilakukan menghasilkan performa terbaik diperoleh ResNet18 baik pada pengukuran Average Position (AP) maupun pendeteksian kondisi HS dan TO.
The Development of web-based Cashier and Inventory Information Systems using Prototyping Model on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) in Indonesia
Authors: Subianto Tan Andreas Dwi Pratama , Wiratama Jansen , Halim Frans Ati
Published: July 2023

One example of information technology that has been widely applied to the business processes of a business venture is a web-based information system. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are productive businesses supporting the country's economy and individual companies. One of the MSMEs that will be the object of research this time is MSME Putra Anugrah Sejahtera, and This MSMEs sells premium spray paint for wheels with more than 100 colours. Around 15-20 customers daily make direct transactions at these MSMEs. In the running business processes, there are several obstacles, such as incorrect information when checking the stock of goods and recording sales transactions. This research aims to produce a web-based cashier and inventory information system to minimize errors and simplify sales and inventory transactions. System development using the Prototyping model with RDBMS MySQL was successfully developed. The results testing of systems using the User Acceptance Test (UAT) show that the resulting system follows user needs and answers the obstacles UMKM Putra Anugrah Sejahtera faces.
Organization of the work of the radiological room. Radiation safety in dentistry. Responsibilities of the chief nurse
Authors:   Samara Dental Clinic No. 3, Ogneva N. O.
Published: July 2023

The article presents the experience in organizing the work of X-ray rooms in a dental clinic, both already operating and created from scratch. Information on the fulfillment of radiation safety requirements for medical personnel, patients, and the environment is provided. Aim: to show the area of responsibility of the head nurse in the process of organizing the work of X-ray rooms and fulfilling the requirements of radiation safety. Result. The conditions for providing consumables, monitoring their storage and use, and controlling the operation of X-ray equipment that meet the requirements of radiation safety, sanitary-hygienic and anti-epidemic regimes have been created.Conclusion. The results of the work of the head nurse are positive sanitary and epidemiological inspection reports and passing examinations and inspections of X-ray rooms activities without violations and prescriptions.
Rehabilitation support for women (mothers) after giving up custody of their child
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ufa University of Science and Technology, Bolshakova Natalya Leonidovna
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the rehabilitation support for women who gave up custody of their child. The importance of the activities of the services is due to the fact that, with timely assistance to a woman who has expressed a desire to give up custody of her newborn, it is possible to contribute to changing her decision and keeping the child in the birth family. The successful and effective management of the case and the determination of criteria for closing it depend on how correctly the cause was diagnosed.
Social and labor situation in the Russian Federation in the new economic and political conditions
Authors:   Research and Monitoring Center «Labor Conflicts», Saint Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions, Dovganenko Aleksandr Anatolievich
Published: July 2023

The article is based on the materials of the analytical bulletin of the Center for Monitoring and Analysis of Social and Labor Conflicts of the Saint Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions. The social and labor situation in the Russian Federation and the conflict potential in the labor sphere continue to be formed under the influence of unstable global and domestic economic conditions. The article presents statistical data on social and labor conflicts.
Social assistance to children in Russia in the 20th-21st centuries
Authors:   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G. I. Nosov, Ispulova Svetlana Nikolaevna , Proshkina Anastasiya Alekseevna ,   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G. I. Nosov, Sadovina Darya Evgenievna ,   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G. I. Nosov
Published: July 2023

The problems of children affect the whole society as well, since the development of all humankind depends on their development, therefore, these problems should be solved by society and the state. It is necessary to provide social assistance to children, both as a solution to certain problems, and for the general stimulation of their development as a preventive measure in order to ensure stable social development and the potential of a healthy society as a whole. The purpose of the work: to study the problems that arise in the provision of social assistance to children and their families in Russia, the experience of social work in providing such assistance and supporting children.
Maximizing the Nutritional Value of Produce Post-Harvest: Consumer Knowledge Gaps, Interests, and Opinions Regarding Nutrition Education Strategies
Authors: Remley Dan , Goard Linnette , Taylor Christopher , Ralston Robin
Published: July 2023

Although many consumers perceive locally produced, fresh fruits and vegetables to be healthier, they might not have the knowledge and skills to retain optimal nutritional quality following harvest or purchase. We surveyed Ohio farmers market consumers' and managers' knowledge and interests related to maximizing nutritional value of produce. Consumers and managers lacked knowledge but were interested in the topic. Respondents were concerned about chronic health conditions and how foods and nutrients might prevent them. The perspectives and knowledge gaps of the target audience will assist the development of educational materials and strategies.
Perceived Effects of Community Gardening in Lower Mississippi Delta Gardening Participants
Authors: Landry Alicia , Chittendon Nikki , Coker Christine , Weiss Caitlin
Published: July 2023

This article describes the perceived physical and psychological health impacts of community gardening on participants in the Mississippi Delta. Themes identified include the use of gardening as an educational tool and as a means to increase self-efficacy and responsibility for personal and community health. Additional benefits of gardening as identified by the study include exposure to new types of healthy foods, increased physical activity, and the building of a legacy. Incorporation of gardening into school curriculum could equip young residents with gardening skills and improve the likelihood that community gardens will be maintained.
Assisting Small and Mid-Size Farmers to Increase Their Access to Markets: A Case Study of an Extension Program to Facilitate Food Hubs in Georgia
Authors: Dixon Kate , Furman Carrie , Gaskin Julia , Samples Kevin
Published: July 2023

This article provides a case study on how Extension can facilitate the creation of food hubs and connect farmers and suppliers with these hubs. To accomplish this, we conducted two surveys: a baseline survey of food hubs in Georgia and a needs assessment survey of farmers. Survey results were then translated into a web-based resource consisting of an interactive map, regional resources, and contact information for personalized assistance in order to facilitate stakeholder communication and connect growers to food hubs. Extension personnel can use this model in other locations where connections between food hubs and farmers are not readily apparent.
The Use of Focus Groups to Evaluate the Volunteer Conference of Southern States
Authors: Culp Ken , Edwards Harriet , Jordan Jenny
Published: July 2023

Round table focus groups were used to evaluate the 2013 Volunteer Conference of Southern States. All 144 conference attendees were randomly assigned to one of 18 different round tables. A series of seven questions were discussed by the focus groups, which were moderated by a member of the Southern Region 4-H Volunteer Advisory Group. A recorder captured the discussion on a Mac Notebook. The responses from 18 networked were assimilated into a Word document, grouped by question. Qualitative data were analyzed by three raters as outlined by Culp & Pilat (1988). Input received was instrumental in planning the 2014 conference.
Framing a Public Issue for Extension: Challenges in Oil and Gas Activity
Authors: Peek Gina , Sanders Larry , Shideler Dave , Ferrell Shannon , Penn Chad , Halihan Todd
Published: July 2023

Extension professionals may be pointed towards controversial and contentious public issues. Oil and gas issues, such as hydraulic fracturing, are a challenge for Extension in many states. Public policy education is a tested method that helps Extension professionals maintain credibility and relevance. The professional can help assist communities that are divided and unable to find common ground. This article applies public policy education to oil and gas activity, including hydraulic fracturing.
Offering a Free Online Program to Maintain Weight Over the Holiday Season
Authors: Johnson Madison , Dunn Carolyn , Thomas Cathy , Aggarwal Surabhi , Nordby Kelly , Thompson Sam , Myer Sarah
Published: July 2023

The Holiday Challenge is a free weight maintenance program offered from Thanksgiving to New Year's Eve. Ninety-three percent of participants maintained or lost weight during the 2014 Holiday Challenge, and 99% said they were very likely to somewhat likely to participate again in the 2015 Holiday Challenge.
Development of a Statewide Web-Based Pesticide Applicator Certification Exam System
Authors: Fishel Fred , Dowdle Frank , Harlow Erin , James Tamara
Published: July 2023

Beginning in 2010, the University of Florida and the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services started development of a Web-based system for offering pesticide applicator certification exams in county Extension office. The system offers exam security, minimizes the potential of cheating, and, most important, provides instant exam results, greatly expediting the licensing process. The system has been met with overwhelmingly positive client acceptance and satisfaction. Currently it is in use in 14 of Florida's 67 counties; we hope to expand to all counties in the future.
Forest Landowner Education Interests and Delivery Preferences: A Retrospective Look at Survey Results and Actual Participation
Authors: Zobrist Kevin , Rozance Mary
Published: July 2023

This article presents survey data on education interests and delivery preferences of small forest landowners in Washington and compares it to actual program participation over 6 years. The survey was conducted in late 2007 to guide development and implementation of a Extension forestry program. The survey found broad interest across many topics and that there was a range of delivery preferences from active to passive, but that passive delivery was preferred. The survey results have been poor indicators of actual attendance at workshops. We discuss these results, associated inconsistencies, implications for Extension educators, and need for ongoing studies.
Assessing the Production Scale and Research and Extension Needs of U.S. Hard Cider Producers
Authors: Peck Gregory , Miles Carol
Published: July 2023

At CiderCON 2013 and 2014, we assessed the scale of current and projected production, as well as the research and Extension needs of cider apple growers and cider makers. Our findings show that cider producers are diverse in terms of geographic location, scale of operation, and experience. These stakeholders reported a great need for technical assistance from Extension professionals and were interested in having information delivered in a wide range of different platforms. We also found audience response devices to be effective at quickly gathering and analyzing data from a large number of participants.
Developing a Contemporary Dairy Foods Extension Program: A Training and Technical Resource Needs Assessment of Pennsylvania Dairy Foods Processors
Authors: Syrko Joseph , Kaylegian Kerry
Published: July 2023

Growth in the dairy industry and the passage of the Food Safety Modernization Act have renewed interest in dairy foods processing extension positions. A needs assessment survey was sent to Pennsylvania dairy processors and raw milk providers to guide priorities for a dairy foods extension program. The successful development and delivery of technical resources will require tailoring to specific segments of the industry. Priority training topics are good manufacturing practices, sanitation, and food safety regulations. Larger processors preferred on-line resources and other processors preferred face-to-face workshops. An informational newsletter and website were also of great interest.
Evaluation of Radon Outreach Programming in Chaffee and Park Counties, Colorado
Authors: Jones Kurt
Published: July 2023

Colorado State University Extension in Chaffee and Park Counties conducted numerous outreach educational activities between 2007 and 2010. A follow-up evaluation was conducted to determine whether one outreach activity was more effective at encouraging individuals to test their homes for radon or to mitigate their homes. Participants in the face-to-face class reported an increase in knowledge about the hazards of radon gas exposure and the need to test homes/businesses on an individual basis. Based on these data, continued outreach education is warranted, a variety of outreach activities is necessary, and individual testing of homes and businesses is needed.
Systematic Approach to Food Safety Education on the Farm
Authors: Shaw Angela , Strohbelhn Catherine , Naeve Linda , Domoto Paul , Wilson Lester
Published: July 2023

Food safety education from farm to end user is essential in the mitigation of food safety concerns associated with fresh produce. Iowa State University developed a multi-disciplinary three-level sequential program ("Know," "Show," "Go") to provide a holistic approach to food safety education. This program provides knowledge on GAP (Know); guides development and documentation of food safety practices (Show); and aids in grower's readiness for third party auditing (Go). Evaluations suggest this program is effective in changing long term food safety knowledge, attitude, and behaviors. The multi-disciplinary sequential approach can be used by other Extension programs to reach.
Cooking Matters at the Store: A Case Study of Three Missouri Counties
Authors: Bess Melissa
Published: July 2023

Cooking Matters at the Store is a grocery store tour where participants learned about healthy eating and tips for saving money on food purchases. Participants learned how to read food labels, compare unit prices, find whole grains, and three ways to purchase produce. Evaluations revealed that participants planned to use the information they learned and enjoyed the tour. A partnership with a grocery store manager is vital for the success of the program. The program incentives and working with a store that serves limited-resource audiences helped reach the intended audience.