bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lymphoepithelial carcinoma in the orbit: A case report and review of the treatment modalities
Authors: Cheng Li-Wei , Liao Shu-Lang
Published: July 2024

To present a unique case of lymphoepithelial carcinoma originating from the orbit, an exceedingly rare manifestation with no precedent in English literature. A 49-year-old male patient exhibited progressive right eye bulging, blurred vision, diplopia, and ophthalmoplegia. Imaging revealed a tumor involving the orbital space, nasolacrimal duct, and maxillary sinus. The patient underwent tumor excision, revealing lymphoepithelial carcinoma on histopathology. Immunohistochemistry supported the diagnosis with EBV reactivity. After then, the patient received concurrent chemoradiotherapy following orbital tumor excision. Subsequent imaging indicated tumor regression over orbit and periocular regions. Although parotid gland metastasis was detected, we arranged parotidectomy and adjuvant therapy, resulting in no recurrence and symptomatic improvement six months after treatment. This case extends the existing understanding of clinical manifestation of lymphoepithelial carcinoma. The unique presentation of lymphoepithelial carcinoma originating from the orbit emphasizes the importance of considering rare manifestations when approaching complex clinical scenarios. The correlation between EBV infection and lymphoepithelial carcinoma in the context of Asian populations was discussed, although not entirely confirmed in this case. Treatment strategies were influenced by the rarity of the tumor, combining surgical resection, induction chemotherapy, and concurrent chemoradiotherapy. This report presents a case of lymphoepithelial carcinoma originating from the orbit, adding to the understanding of the clinical spectrum of this rare malignancy. The management showcases a multidisciplinary strategy that considers the tumor’s rarity and aggressive behavior. Given the lack of established guidelines, further research of cases are essential to optimize the treatment of lymphoepithelial carcinoma across diverse presentations.
Developing a Deep Learning-Based Multimodal Intelligent Cloud Computing Resource Load Prediction System
Authors: Wu Ruey-Chyi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to predict the dynamic changes in critical cloud computing resource indicators, namely Central Processing Unit (CPU), Random Access Memory (RAM), hard disk (Disk), and network. Its primary objective is to optimize resource allocation strategies in advance to enhance overall system performance. The research employs various deep learning algorithms, including Simple Recurrent Neural Network (SRNN), Bidirectional Simple Recurrent Neural Network (BiSRNN), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). Through experimentation with different algorithm combinations, the study identifies optimal models for each specific resource indicator. Results indicate that combining CNN, LSTM, and GRU yields the most effective predictions for CPU load, while CNN and LSTM together are optimal for RAM load prediction. For disk load prediction, GRU alone proves optimal, and BiSRNN emerges as the optimal choice for network load prediction. The training results of these models demonstrate R-squared values (R²) exceeding 0.98, highlighting their high accuracy in predicting future resource dynamics. This precision facilitates timely and efficient resource allocation, thereby enhancing system responsiveness. The study's multimodal precise prediction capability supports prompt and effective resource allocation, further enhancing system responsiveness. Ultimately, this approach significantly contributes to sustainable digital advancement for enterprises by ensuring efficient resource allocation and consistent optimization of system performance. The study underscores the importance of integrating advanced deep learning techniques in managing cloud computing resources, thereby supporting the robust and sustainable growth of digital infrastructure.
Wrangling MathML: Markup Do’s and Don’ts for best results — 2024 edition
Authors: Kaplansky Jean
Published: July 2024

Presentational MathML, when created using current best practices and some general rules for good encoding, can support publication of accessible digital math content in retail and LMS platforms for all learners, including students preparing for licensing exams, college students, and professionals looking to supplement their existing knowledge or earn continuing education credits.

Technical, Academic, and Educational publishers are increasingly migrating their math content to MathML to enable single-sourcing and repurposing content integrated into physical publications and digital-only learning management systems for assignments and assessments. Successful deployment depends on math content markup that meets publishers’ presentational requirements and includes the implied semantics needed by the tools. Tools helping publishers mark up and publish accessible math have changed significantly in the last ten years.
African Women, Covid-19, Grounded theology and the adoption of a religious virtual space in CITAM Ngong Church and Nomiya Luo Church in Kenya
Authors: Chirongoma Sophia , Maseno Loreen
Published: July 2024

The Republic of Kenya Ministry of Health update on Corona Virus on 13th February 2020 insisted that persons were to avoid close contact with people suffering from acute respiratory infections. A ban was imposed on public meetings. Later, lockdowns were introduced, and religious meetings were banned across the country. Religious actors during and after the Covid-19 lockdowns devised ways through which they could reach their members, given the absence of physical meetings. The adoption of religious virtual space has impacted African women’s congregational life variously. Acknowledging the integral role of technology in our contemporary times, this article reflects on the creation and adoption of virtual space by African women in CITAM Ngong and
Nomiya Church, Kenya, in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. It will also highlight some aspects relating to mental health during the pandemic. Using grounded theology as a useful methodological approach, over a period of 6 months, data was collected that was in touch with the realities of the religious arena. Through grounded theology, data was generated deriving from research on religious virtual space. Methodologically, the study adopted grounded theology as a method for unearthing stories informing the everyday lives of African women in the religious virtual space from data collected over six months. The theoretical framework applied is Rogers’ diffusion and adoption theory to explain the adoption of technology by women from these two churches. The key findings emerging from the study are that technology adoption is complex and inherently social. In addition, gendered experiences from the everyday lives of these African women considered broader and embedded structures, because it is in relation to these that the religious virtual space was made meaningful. Further, access to the right technology and resources that run technology influenced the use of the religious virtual space by the women.
Una inmersión en la industria del reciclaje: el trabajo de las minadoras en Quito
Authors: Rivadeneira Suárez Catalina
Published: July 2024

Mientras prevalezcan los actuales patrones de consumo, la cantidad de basura seguirá aumentando. También aumentará la necesidad de que alguien la procese con sus manos e inicie así la cadena de reciclaje. ¿Quiénes conforman este primer eslabón?, ¿cómo esta labor ha moldeado sus experiencias? Catalina Rivadeneira nos responde en este libro, protagonizado por las minadoras y ambientado en el espacio social en el que se gestionan los desechos sólidos de Quito. La autora comienza situando históricamente el arraigo de la precariedad y la violencia en las sociedades de consumo. Luego revela cómo se entretejen las desigualdades de clase y género en la industria del reciclaje, una actividad bien lucrativa para quienes ocupan los eslabones más altos de la cadena. A su vez, da cuenta del significado que las minadoras otorgan a sus vidas al trabajar con aquello que ha perdido valor para la mayoría de la gente. Palabra a palabra, Una inmersión en la industria del reciclaje es un retrato del oficio mismo de vivir, de esa lucha de las minadoras por ser y pertenecer al mundo en cuanto paisaje global. Cada página convoca a reflexionar sobre el derecho al trabajo digno, sobre cómo la gente sostiene sus vidas en el capitalismo.
A Systematic Literature Review: Restorative Justice Approaches Resolving Violations of Electronic Information and Transaction Laws in Indonesia
Authors: Raranta Edgar Irvin
Published: July 2024

The evolution of society into the information era, propelled by globalization and technological advancements, has transformed social behaviors and interactions, giving rise to the concept of an "information society." However, the proliferation of communication technology, while beneficial, has also presented challenges in ensuring responsible usage. This study explores the application of Restorative Justice Approaches in addressing violations of electronic information and transaction laws in Indonesia. Through a Systematic Literature Review method, five relevant studies were analyzed, revealing the efficacy and versatility of Restorative Justice in resolving various cybercrimes, including defamation, hate speech, dissemination of false information, and pornography. Despite its benefits, challenges such as disagreements among involved parties, resource limitations, and regulatory gaps hinder the effective implementation of Restorative Justice. Addressing these obstacles is crucial for fostering fair reconciliation and optimizing outcomes in resolving electronic information and transaction law violations
Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai di Balai Wilayah Sungai Sulawesi Satu Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Theresye Langi Chelly
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa spengembangan sumberdaya manusia untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di Balai Wilayah Sungai Sulawesi Satu Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.  Penelitian ini difokuskan pada tahapan pengembangan SDM sebagai suatu strategi untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai yang didasarkan pada indikator yang terdiri dari motivasi, kepribadian dan dengan informan yang berjumlah 12 orang. Analisa data dilakukan dengan tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam rangka pengembangan sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di BWS 1 Provinsi Sulawaesi Utara pada indikator motivasi, terdapat dua bentuk motivasi yaitu motivasi langsung dan motivasi tidak langsung. Dimana motivasi langsung berupa pujian, penghargaan, bonus dan bintang jasa. Sedangkan motivasi tidak langsung dengan memberikan fasilitas-fasilitas pendukung pekerjaan. Pengembangan SDM dari indikator kepribadian, pimpinan membangun rasa kepemilikan terhadap pekerjaan yang diberikan, “sense of belonging” serta memberikan bentuk kaderisasi bagi bawahan dengan mengembangkan keterampilan dalam bekerja. Berdasarkan indikator keterampilan, para pegawai diberikan coaching and conseling yang berorientasi pada kemampuan menjalankan pekerjaan dengan hasil yang berkualitas serta pimpinan mengasah kemampuan pegawai dengan meberikan pekerjaan dan individu harus mau mengembangkan diri termasuk dengan mampu memanfaatkan peluang digitasl sebagai bagian investasi diri dan mampu menetapkan prioritas dengan baik. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini, pengembangan SDM bagi pegawai di BWS 1 provinsi Sulawesi Utara telah dijalankan dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai baik dari segi motivasi, kepribadian maupun keterampilan
Stereotactic Radiosurgery in the Management of Intractable Seizure Due to Hypothalamic Hamartoma
Authors: Wijaya Jeremiah H
Published: July 2024

The occurrence of severe seizure is almost always present in hypothalamic hamartomas (HH) cases and surgery is an option to control the condition. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is among of alternative treatments. Our objective is to provide current evidence for seizure treatment with SRS in HHs patients. From EuroPMC, PubMed, ScienceDirect and the Cochrane Library, each author carried out literature searches on seizure treatment for HH using SRS between 1971 and 2021 using the following terms: stereotactic radiosurgery, radiosurgery, CyberKnife, Gamma Knife, linear accelerator, radiotherapy and hypothalamic hamartoma. We included any patients with seizure onset less than 18 years of age, regardless of age when SRS was performed. This systematic review included 17 out of 31 studies, three of which were observational studies. The study included 131 individuals, with a median age of onset of 7.4 years old and a male-to-female ratio of 34.3% (n=45). The isodose at the margin was 19 Gy. The median lesion volume at the time of diagnosis was 0.8 mL (0.1 – 48.3 mL). The median follow-up after SRS was 34.3 months (3 – 77 months). Only eight of the 90 HHs had a change in MR and 12 patients, SRS had no effect on the seizure frequency. The authors concluded that SRS is beneficial for the treatment of HH. However, the authors could not deny that current evidence is too early to construct a systematic review and a more prospective study design is required.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Sablon bagi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Lapas Kelas IIA Samarinda
Authors: Wulaningrum Ratna , Kadafi Muhammad , Cahyadi Dwi , H Rony
Published: July 2024

Lembaga pemasyarakatan merupakan salah satu lembaga yang berperan dalam hal pengayoman terhadap warga binaan agar dapat memperbaiki dan membentuk jati diri yang berguna. Hak-hak warga binaan dapat dipenuhi melalui program-program pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pemasyarakatan di mana para warga binaan tersebut berada, namun juga dapat dilakukan oleh lembaga/instansi lain. Keterlibatan lembaga/instansi lain dalam program pembinaan kepada warga binaan sangat diperlukan, karena jika terbatas dilakukan oleh lembaga pemasyarakatan, masih belum dapat mengakomodir kebutuhan yang lebih luas. Kekosongan ini dapat dilengkapi dengan bantuan dari lembaga/instansi lain. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya program kemitraan antara lembaga pemasyarakatan dengan lembaga/instansi lain agar dapat berpartisipasi dalam memberikan kegiatan-kegiatan yang berupa pembinaan kepada warga binaan lembaga pemasyarakatan.  Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dengan tema Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Sablon bagi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Lapas Kelas IIA Samarinda diharapkan menjadi suatu upaya untuk memberikan pengetahuan wirausaha sablon bagi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Samarinda. Diharapkan pelatihan ini dapat membekali WBP setelah nantinya mereka kembali ke Masyarakat.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, MOTIVASI, DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KARYAWAN DI INDUSTRI TEKSTIL TANGERANG
Authors: Firdaus Ahmad , Jati Prihatina , Milisani Meirna , Jusdienar Akka Latifah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja, motivasi kerja, dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di Industri Tekstil di Tangerang. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui survei yang melibatkan 100 karyawan sebagai responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel independen (lingkungan kerja, motivasi kerja, dan disiplin kerja) dengan variabel dependen (kinerja karyawan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,35. Motivasi kerja juga ditemukan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif dengan koefisien regresi 0,40. Selain itu, disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan koefisien regresi 0,30. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ketiga variabel independen tersebut berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan di di Industri Tekstil di Tangerang. Implikasi praktis dari temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan harus memperbaiki lingkungan kerja, meningkatkan program motivasi, dan memperkuat disiplin kerja untuk mencapai kinerja karyawan yang lebih baik. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah melakukan studi dengan sampel yang lebih besar dan memperluas lingkup variabel yang diteliti untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif bagi pengembangan teori manajemen sumber daya manusia dan praktik pengelolaan karyawan di industri. Kata Kunci Lingkungan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, Disiplin Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan
ETOS KERJA DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIER TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. CAKRA JASA PASIFIC
Authors: Jusdienar Akka Latifah , Firdaus Ahmad , Ratnawita Ratnawita , Milisani Meirna , Astuti Indri , Aida Aida
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga variabel yang bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Secara bersamaan, motivasi dalam bekerja dan upaya untuk mengembangkan karir memberikan dampak positif dan penting terhadap hasil kerja para pegawai. PT.Cakra Jasa pasific. Hal tersebut dikarenakan nilai  Konstanta intersep sebesar 6,213 menunjukkan bahwa jika variabel Etos Kerja (X1) dan Pengembangan Karir (X2) adalah nol, maka Kinerja Karyawan (Y) akan berada pada nilai 6,213. Koefisien regresi variabel Etos Kerja (X1) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) sebesar 0,401 mengindikasikan bahwa setiap peningkatan satu satuan pada Etos Kerja (X1) akan meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan (Y) sebesar 0,401, dengan asumsi variabel lainnya konstan. Sedangkan koefisien regresi variabel Pengembangan Karir (X2) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) sebesar 0,421 berarti setiap peningkatan satu satuan pada Pengembangan Karir (X2) akan meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan (Y) sebesar 0,421, dengan asumsi variabel lainnya konstan. Maka secara parsial etos kerja, pengembangan karier dan kinerja karyawan pada PT. Cakra Jasa Pasific diperoleh nilai parsial sebesar 0,605 yang berarti menunjukkan adanya pengatuh yang kuat  atau pengaruhnya dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 36,7%. Secara parsial pengembangan karier berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Cakra jasa Pasific diperoleh nilai parsial sebesar 0,635 yang berarti ada pengaruh sangat kuat sebesar 40,3%. Hal ini kami jelaskan dari hasil perhitungan bahwa Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel yaitu 27,604 3,16 atau taraf sig 0,000 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal inilah yang penulis sampaikan dalam penelitian ini. Semoga menambah wawasan pembaca dan bermanfaat.Kata Kunci: Etos Kerja, Pengembangan Karir, Kinerja Pegawai
ANALISA KINERJA KARYAWAN BERDASARKAN INSENTIF, LINGKUNGAN KERJA MELALUI DIGITALISASI SISTEM HRM DI PT GHEANANTA CAHAYA ABADI
Authors: Cecep Cecep , Utama Angka , Widodo Widodo , Mulyana Dede
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Insentif, Lingkungan   Kerja melalui digitalisasi HR Sistem terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Gheananta Cahaya Abadi serta menganalisis faktor yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Gheananta Cahaya Abadi. Penelitian dilakukan di PT Gheananta Cahaya Abadi dengan mengambil sampel 93 karyawan sebagai sampel penelitian yang    dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin dari total populasi 93 karyawan pada margin error 5%. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan instrument kuesioner tertutup skala dari sangat tidak setuju sampai dengan sangat setuju. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis data dibantu dengan program Smart PLS. Metode Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan data penelitian dan melakukan analisis deskriptif. pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan Uji outer model (validity dan reliability) , inner model (R Square dan Adjusted R Square) dan bootstrapping (t Values dan pValues). Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan tentang pengaruh Insentif, Lingkungan Kerja dan Digitalisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Gheananta Cahaya Abadi, Penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 temuan utama yaitu: 1) Insentif memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Gheananta Cahaya Abadi dengan arah positif. 2) Lingkungan Kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Gheananta Cahaya Abadi dengan arah positif. 3) Digitalisasi HR sistem memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Gheananta Cahaya Abadi dengan arah positif.Kata kunci – Insentif, Lingkungan kerja, Digitalisasi HR Sistem, Kinerja Karyawan
The Impact of Business Intelligence on Customer Relationship Management in the Banking Sector: A Financial Analysis
Authors: Aung Tin Htun , Mo Thu Ra , Bhaumi Amiya
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the dynamic interplay between Business Intelligence (BI) and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in the banking sector, specifically focusing on comprehensive financial analysis. Motivated by the growing significance of data-driven decision-making and evolving CRM strategies in ensuring customer loyalty and profitability, the study employs a mixed-methods approach. Combining quantitative financial analysis with qualitative insights, it assesses the nuanced impacts of BI on CRM. The methodology includes a systematic literature review, establishing a foundation for BI and CRM concepts in banking. Case studies and interviews with industry stakeholders examine BI implementation and CRM practices. Quantitative analysis, based on financial data from select banks, evaluates the influence of BI on key performance indicators related to customer engagement and financial outcomes. Key findings emphasize BI's instrumental role in enhancing CRM capabilities, leading to streamlined customer interactions, personalized services, and improved satisfaction. Financial analysis reveals positive correlations between effective BI-CRM integration and key metrics, including customer lifetime value and overall profitability. Challenges such as data security and organizational resistance are identified as critical implementation factors. In conclusion, the study underscores BI's transformative impact on reshaping CRM practices in banking, emphasizing the symbiotic relationship between data-driven intelligence and customer-centric strategies. The findings provide valuable insights for institutions optimizing BI and CRM initiatives, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach aligning technological advancements with organizational readiness. This research contributes to the discourse on the banking sector's digital transformation, serving as a foundation for future investigations into the evolving landscape of customer-centric financial services.
Optimasi Waktu dan Biaya dengan Metode Time Cost Trade Off pada Pekerjaan Pipa Jaringan Distribusi Utama Dagen – Plesungan (Studi Kasus: Proyek Spam Wosusokas Segmen 4)
Authors: Dyah Ratih Kusumastuti  , Setyawan Ary , Setiono Setiono
Published: July 2024

Keberhasilan suatu proyek konstruksi ditentukan oleh mutu, biaya dan juga durasi proyek. Perhitungan yang salah pada salah satu aspek tersebut dapat menyebabkan kerugian. Maka, diperlukan pengendalian proyek yang tepat supaya proyek dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan tepat waktu. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu dengan dilakukannya optimasi waktu dan biaya atau yang disebut crashing. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan optimasi waktu dan biaya proyek dengan metode Time Cost Trade Off dengan bantuan aplikasi Primavera P6. Skenario yang digunakan ada 6, yaitu penambahan jam kerja (lembur) 1 jam kerja hingga 4 jam kerja dan penambahan tenaga kerja 1 pekerja hingga 2 pekerja. Hasil optimasi yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu pada skenario 1 (penambahan 1 jam kerja) adalah 390 hari dengan biaya Rp71.651.956.512,45 dan lebih cepat 31 hari dari durasi normal 421 hari dan penurunan biaya dari biaya normal senilai Rp 71.840.063.197,01, pada skenario 2 (penambahan 2 jam kerja) adalah 363 hari dengan biaya Rp71.499.850.238,61, pada skenario 3 (penambahan 3 jam kerja) adalah 340 hari dengan biaya Rp71.370.287.273,16, pada skenario 4 (penambahan 4 jam kerja) adalah 324 hari dengan biaya Rp71.287.367.745,46, pada skenario 5 (penambahan 1 pekerja) adalah 339 hari dengan biaya Rp71.327.806.536,75, serta pada skenario 6 (penambahan 2 pekerja) adalah 311 hari dengan biaya Rp71.120.938.849,58. Skenario yang paling efisien yaitu dengan menggunakan skenario 6 yaitu penambahan tenaga kerja sebanyak dua pekerja karena mengurai durasi keseluruhan sebesar 110 hari dengan penurunan biaya sebesar Rp719.124.347,42.
Analysis of Quantity Take Off Deviation Using BIM Method (Case Study of Construction of a Satpol PP Building)
Authors: Fadlilah Muhammad Reza Nur , Handayani Fajar Sri , Rifai Muji
Published: July 2024

Quantity Take Off (QTO) is in important process in the construction industry that calculates and estimates the amount of material needed to complete a construction project. This process includes detail analysis of design plans and technical specification to identify and calculate quantities. QTO results are used to create cost budgets, create project plans, and plan material procurement. This research explains the Building Information Modeling (BIM) application which uses Autodesk Revit software to calculate Quantity Take Off volume. The aim is to find out the difference between volume calculations using conventional methods and volume calculations using the BIM method and Quantity Take Off volumes in architectural work and structural work. A comparative analysis of conventional methods and the use of Autodesk Revit provide an overview of the efficiency and effectiveness of implementing BIM software in the Bantul Satpol PP Building Construction Project with a focus on structural an architectural work investigation studies. This research uses a case study methodology which includes a quantity survey using Building Information Modeling (BIM) techniques using Autodesk Revit and Microsoft Excel software. This research method includes preparatory steps, data collection techniques, 3D modeling, and data analysis based on volume the use of BIM software and conventional methods. Based on the survey results, the difference in volume calculations for architectural work is 9,68% and for structural work is 9,00%, this shows that volume calculations using the BIM method are smaller than using conventional methods.
Legal Regulation of Cybersecurity and Privacy on the Internet as SDG's
Authors: Polishchuk Volodymyr , Yurakh Vitalii , Kravchenko Olena , Warawa Wolodymyr , Kulchii Inna
Published: July 2024

Objective: The article focuses on the conceptual framework for the formation and development of legal regulation of cybersecurity and privacy on the Internet.
 
Theoretical Framework: Technological development has provided humanity with many clear benefits. However, it has also created severe challenges and threats to national security, critical infrastructure, private persons and states, as well as the international community. In Ukraine, these issues have been exacerbated by the Russian-Ukrainian war.
 
Method: The research methodology is based on a logical and systematic presentation and analysis of the material related to the process of legal support for cybersecurity and privacy.
 
Results and Discussion: Today, states and international organizations have to pursue two different policies: one in the virtual environment and the other in the real world. The Presidential Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection was established in 1996 in the United States.  As of today, the definition of “cybersecurity” has been determined at the legislative level. It includes 10 fundamental principles related to the development of the Internet and its impact on human life.
 
Research Implications: The previous legislative experience of international law related to cybersecurity and privacy has been summarized.
 
Originality/Value: In Ukraine, the process of legal support for cybersecurity and privacy on the Internet is also ongoing. Ukraine has both ratified several international documents related to this issue and has its own legislative framework.
Anxiety Disorders: A Comprehensive Overview, Media Influences, and Age-Related Trends
Authors: Shah Archawin ,   Ekamai International School, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: July 2024

Excessive worry and anxiety in reaction to a range of events characterise anxiety disorders, a significant public health issue that impacts individuals of all ages. Comprehending the complex traits associated with anxiety, such as its connection with media and distinct effects on different age groups, is essential for developing comprehensive strategies for prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. This paper provides an extensive overview of anxiety, exploring its definitions, diagnosis, and treatments. The information gathered on anxiety disorders is taken from official guidelines, medical journals, and academic research, all of which are conducted from between 2003 and 2023. This review consists of information that contained relevant topics, which are causes, treatment, definition, age groups, and effects from media. Since anxiety disorders are subjective in nature and may trigger symptoms that are mistaken with physical conditions, they are difficult to diagnose. Classification is done using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), however there are still issues with correctly diagnosing and treating anxiety. One important topic covered in this paper is the effect of media on anxiety, particularly how social media, television, and journalism affect people’s mental health. Studies show that more social media use is linked to increased symptoms of anxiety, especially in emerging adults. Similarly, longer television viewing is associated with a higher rate of anxiety and depression among teenagers. Psychological distress can also be worsened by unpleasant events, like the COVID-19 pandemic being covered by the media. The prevalence and consequences of anxiety differ among age groups. Anxiety disorders are prevalent in children and adolescents and frequently remain untreated, hindering their social and intellectual growth. In order to effectively manage anxiety in younger populations, psychological treatments such as cognitive-behavioral therapy are essential. On the other hand, anxiety in adults and the elderly is becoming increasingly recognised, with comorbid depressive disorders and specific phobias being more common in older people. The underestimation of anxiety symptoms in the elderly highlights the need for more specialized interventions and increased awareness.
ARITHMETIC SEQUENTIAL GRACEFUL LABELING ON STEP GRID GRAPH
Authors: P. Sumathi P. Sumathi ,   Department of Mathematics, C. Kandaswami Naidu College for Men, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Ramani G. Geetha ,   Department of Mathematics, New Prince Shri Bhavani College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: July 2024

Let G be a simple, finite, connected, undirected, non-trivial graph with vertices and edges. be the vertex set and be the edge set of Let where a and is an injective function. If for each edge defined by is a bijective function then the function is called arithmetic sequential graceful labeling. The graph with arithmetic sequential graceful labeling is called arithmetic sequential graceful graph. In this paper, arithmetic sequential graceful labeling for some special graphs were studied.
The Critical Role of Vitamin D in the Physiological and Immunological Response to a Covaid-19 Infection
Authors: Hameed Rana N. Abdul ,   Door Technical Institute, Northern Technical University
Published: July 2024

This research can contribute to elucidate this issue, in addition to subsidizing the clinical practice of health professionals and assist in the preparation of specific care protocols for this population, with peculiar clinical characteristics and little discussed in the scope of research. This study aimed to evaluate the results of studies that supplemented with vitamin D, impact of SOD on patients with CKD. Several studies have been done regarding the inhibitory effect of SARS. Mice without VDR expression have a 3-fold increased renin expression with a consequent increase in plasma angiotensin II and, clinically, arterial hypertension. In cell cultures of As 4.1 cells, with high renin synthesis, the administration of 1.25 (OH) 2D markedly decreased the activity of the promoter region of the VDR-mediated renin gene, resulting in a decrease in the respective messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA). In mice lacking 1  - hydroxylase expression, administration of 1.25 (OH) 2D was also effective in decreasing the activation of RAAS and in the treatment of arterial hypertension. An experimental study with partially nephrectomized animal models evaluated the renal effect of administering an ACE inhibitor, enalapril, a vitamin D analogue, paricalcitol, or both. It was found that in most of the parameters studied, the combination was more effective than either of the two drugs separately.
18 DO FORTE DE COPACABANA
Authors: Cancelier Andriete , Salomão Eduardo Rizzatti
Published: July 2024

O artigo tem por objeto a revolta do Forte de Copacabana de 1922, consagrada pela historiografia brasileira como os “18 do Forte”. O texto interroga as interpretações sobre o contexto que desencadeou a rebelião e aprecia a narrativa do episódio, o conteúdo político e a sua conversão em lugar de memória.
2022
Authors: Reis da Silva Maria Célia Barbosa
Published: July 2024

Este texto pretende lançar luzes sobre a Semana de Arte Moderna, ocorrida no ano do centenário da independência, manifestação artístico-cultural ocorrida no Teatro Municipal de São Paulo, templo de arte europeia frequentado pela elite. Essa Semana foi marcada pelas contradições de seus participantes, a começar pelo seu mecenas Paulo Silva Prado, herdeiro de importante família paulistana, com lastro em negócios vinculados à cafeicultura e ao investimento nos setores bancário, industrial e imobiliário. Os escritores e os artistas partícipes da Semana flertavam com ideologias fascistas, socialistas, anarquistas, mas tinham em comum o anseio de rever a cultura e a identidade brasileira no viés nacional, recuperando nossas raízes. O artigo busca também propiciar um diálogo entre o centenário da Semana de 1922 com o bicentenário da Independência do Brasil e provocar reflexões acerca da emancipação política do Brasil, observada como um processo em movimento, já que os mandos dos ricos e da elite privilegiam, em parte, os ociosos, cujos ganhos, no passado, advêm dos escravos e hoje dos excluídos que lutam para sobreviver apesar das adversidades.
Relevansi Filsafat Hukum dalam Pemahaman Konsep Keadilan
Authors: Maemanah Alon , Kinasih Bunga , Rato Dominikus , Setyawan Fendi
Published: July 2024

Justice according to legal philosophy considers every aspect related to the terminology of legal philosophy and justice, which is the purpose and ideal of law and covers the entire nature of the concept of justice that wants to be upheld by the existence of law. Based on the arguments of Plato who is used as a reference for justice, Thomas Aquinas who states that Justice is a proportional equality, and John Rawles who has a perspective that justice is fairness so that the value of justice studied by the philosophy of law will find the answer based on the philosophy of law itself. Justice is one of the important elements for human life so that there is a balance of rights and obligations to achieve the truth. It also explains that between duty and truth must be in harmony and achieve balance. Law is only a set of formulas when the law has not been able to establish justice and when the law is far from justice, the law will lose its meaning. Legal formulation is the harmony and harmony of legal proportionality and also legal certainty.
Analisis Mengenai Pembagian Harta Bersama Pasca Perceraian Terhadap Putusan Nomor 236/Pdt.G/2020/PN Cbi
Authors: Fiqannawati Jasmine Adhisty , Yustikarini Meliyana
Published: July 2024

Joint assets is all of every assets that is obtained during the marriage, but grants and prizes are not included joint property. When the married couple decided to divorce, the joint assets must divided into two equals part. There is an agreement that is known as marriage agreement during the marriage, that the agreement has a purpose to separate the husband’s assets and the wife’s assets, so that all of the assets that was obtained in marriage are not joint assets. The marriage agreement could be made by a Notary, but it has to be registered by a civil register to be valid for third party. It is needed to do the research about how joint property divided after the divorce based on Putusan Nomor 236/Pdt.G/2020/PN and how a Notary holds authority about the marriage agreement. This type of research is doctrinal research with constitutions approach. This research used qualitative method and literature study. The results of this research are joint assets that the marriage was carried out without a marriage agreement has to divided into two parts equally and Notary as public official has authorities not only to make marriage agreement, but also validate that marriage agreement.
Insight of Academicians’ Job Performance: Do Transformational Leadership, Pay Satisfaction and Work Environment Matter?
Authors: Kamaruddin Nur Masyitah , Mohd Zin Md. Lazim
Published: July 2024

It is important for a university to understand and manage issues related to academicians’ job performance. This paper is intended to examine the influence of transformational leadership, pay satisfaction and work environment on academicians’ job performance in one of Private Higher Education Institution in Malaysia. This study employed a quantitative approach and data were gathered from 142 academicians. Using multiple regression analysis, the findings shows that transformational leadership and work environment significantly influences on academicians’ job performance. However, the finding failed to predict the relationship between pay satisfaction and academicians’ job performance. The significant findings of transformational leadership and work environment provide the new insight of managing academicians job performance in both practical and theoretical ways. Management team of univesity needs to consider transformational approach. It inspires lecturers in ways that go beyond exchanges and rewards by expressing the value and purpose behind the organization’s goals. The finding indicates that transformational leadership has strong concern for job performance because this type of leadership is able to win over their subordinates’ trust and respect by conveying a clear vision, acting with resolve, and displaying a sense of authority. Same goes to work environment. It provides good sign of conducive work environment that can stimulate positive effort and attitude in the workplace. Pay satisfaction, on the other hand, may not their priority in dealing with performance management.
DO ESTRESSE OCUPACIONAL À SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT: ESTRATÉGIAS DE COPING NA PROFISSÃO POLICIAL MILITAR
Authors: Miguel Felicio Fagundes Eduardo , Cristo de Freitas Suellen
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo é uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a ocorrência de estresse ocupacional e a Síndrome de Burnout na profissão policial militar, bem como a utilização de estratégias de coping. O estresse ocupacional na profissão policial é identificado pelo constante contato com situações adversas, fazendo com que esses profissionais se tornem mais vulneráveis a estas condições. Também foram constatados na literatura elementos utilizados, como estratégias de coping, no enfrentamento ao estresse por estes profissionais. Para o desenvolvimento do estudo, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico dos últimos 10 anos (2013 a 2024) e encontrados 148 artigos, dos quais 26 foram selecionados para análise, pois compreendiam especificamente o estresse ocupacional, ocorrência da Síndrome de Burnout e estratégias de coping na profissão policial. Foram identificados os aspectos conceituais, caracterização e fatores de risco no desencadeamento do estresse, Síndrome de Burnout, bem como a descrição e estratégias de coping, sugerindo assim, o perfil da profissão policial como fator de risco e vulnerabilidade a estas condições.
Application of Fuzzy Analytic Network Process in Selection of Bio-composite Filament for Fused Deposition Modeling Process
Authors: Che Hamid Hazliza Aida , Mohammad Taha Mastura , Abdul Kudus Syahibudil Ikhwan , Muhammad Noryani , Shaharuzaman Mohd Adrinata , Yueh Feng Loh , Rushdan Ahmad Ilyas
Published: July 2024

The concurrent engineering approach necessitates integrating material selection into the product design to effectively align with client specifications. Premature product failure, leading to substantial losses, frequently arises as a consequence of inadequate material selection due to conflicting demands. The Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) procedures are essential for making wise decisions since choosing materials is complicated. This study employs fuzzy analytic network process (FANP) techniques to determine which bio-composite filaments will be the most effective for Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM). The requirements and available factors of egg carton packaging material determine the selection criteria for bio-composite filaments. These factors serve as the foundation for identifying ten essential features. The acquired data showed that the sugar palm fiber/polylactic acid composite (SPF/PLA) 7.5 wt.% fiber loading exhibited the highest priority score, 19.80%. The kenaf/acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (Kenaf/ABS) composite, with a fiber loading of 7.5%, exhibited the lowest ranking, scoring 4.4%. Subsequently, a sensitivity analysis was conducted to further corroborate the findings. It was observed that the SPF/PLA 7.5 wt.% fiber loading consistently ranked highest throughout all four examined scenarios. The study determined that a bio-composite filament material with a weight ratio of 7.5% SPF/PLA fiber loading is the optimal choice for utilizing FDM technology in the design of egg carton packaging.
Vision-Based Multi-Stages Lane Detection Algorithm
Authors: Faizi Fayez Saeed , Al-sulaifanie Ahmed Khorsheed
Published: July 2024

Lane detection is an essential task for autonomous vehicles. Deep learning-based lane detection methods are leading development in this sector. This paper proposes an algorithm named Deep Learning-based Lane Detection (DLbLD), a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based lane detection algorithm. The presented paradigm deploys CNN to detect line features in the image block, predict a point on the lane line part, and project all the detected points for each frame into one-dimensional form before applying K-mean clustering to assign points to related lane lines. Extensive tests on different benchmarks were done to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The results demonstrate that the introduced DLbLD scheme achieves state-of-the-art performance, where F1 scores of 97.19 and 79.02 have been recorded for TuSimple and CU-Lane benchmarks, respectively. Nevertheless, results indicate the high accuracy of the proposed algorithm.
Electric Transmission Tower Corrosion Assessment Using Analytic Hierarchy Process and Health Index
Authors: Mohd Izhar Aina Shazwana , Nor Khalid Nor Hazwani , Usman Fathoni , Abu Bakar Mohd Supian , Adriyanshah Nur Fadilah , Zahari Hakim
Published: July 2024

A transmission tower is one of the components in power infrastructure supporting overhead power lines (OHL). Electrical components, structural, and environmental factors are classified as the primary concern as they can cause catastrophic failure in transmission lines. Transmission towers are in various environments, such as coastal and industrial areas, with different atmospheric corrosion levels due to various corrosive pollutants. For maintenance planning, it is essential to consider the effects of corrosion on towers by physical evaluation influenced by atmospheric corrosion. The physical evaluation of each element uses a scoring or rating method ranging from one to five. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Health Index (HI) are used to evaluate the overall condition of the towers. The study discovered that soil corrosivity in coastal areas is high, and atmospheric corrosion is due to chloride content. Although the pollutants in those areas are high and corrosive, the physical evaluation found that most industrial, coastal, and road towers are in good condition at a rating of 4 and 5. The HI result is the dominance of 71% to 85%, which indicates that the towers are in good health.
In-Situ vs. Prefab 3D Printing Considerations for CO2-free Pop-up Architecture
Authors: Aslaminezhad Atousa , Hidding Arwin , Bier Henriette , Calabrese Giuseppe
Published: July 2024

This paper revisits existing pop-up typologies in architecture to identify opportunities for new shelter models to address current housing demands and future habitation requirements on Mars. It presents advancements in design to production methodologies based on computational and robotic techniques to meet current requirements and affordances while integrating sustainable and adaptive functionalities. The main goal is to advance pop-up architecture by developing methods and technologies for rapidly deployable on- and off-Earth habitats while addressing challenges of carbon-free architecture by means of 3D printing. By reviewing state-of-the-art in-situ vs. prefab 3D printing approaches with a particular focus on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) supported Design-to-Robotic-Production-Assembly and -Operation (D2RPA&O) methods developed at TU Delft material, process, and energy efficiency using locally sourced materials is achieved.
MORPHO-CULTURAL TRAITS OF THE PATHOGEN EXSEROHILUM TURCICUM RESPONSIBLE FOR TURCICUM LEAF BLIGHT IN MAIZE
Authors: Aghav M A , Shinde V S , Khaire P , Latake S B
Published: July 2024

Maize ( L.) is one of the most significant cereal crops and holds a Zea mays significant position in global agriculture because of its high potential for yield and strong market demand. This study focuses on Turcicum leaf blight, a disease that severely affects maize crops and can result in yield losses of 25–90%. The disease symptoms were identified and the causative fungus was isolated and confirmed as growth varied on several cultural media, and the isolated pathogen showed a range of morphological and colony characteristics. An excellent growth of mycelium (90 mm) was observed on PDA and Oat meal agar. Minimum mycelial growth (66.03 mm) was recorded on Subourauds agar.
Future of 5G Wireless System
Authors: Jayanthkumar A Rathod  , Anvesh A Shetty  , Hithashree  , Rakshitha  , Sneha S  , Apeksha K
Published: July 2024

This research article offers a comprehensive study of 5G wireless networks' future, covering a range of topics from their conception to their anticipated course. The article starts with an introduction and focuses on how 5G technology can revolutionize connection and enable cutting-edge apps and services. The evolution of mobile communication networks from 1G to 5G is then traced, with an emphasis on the societal influences and technological developments that have shaped the current state of the telecom industry. This article examines the present state of 5G networks, highlighting their key features, improvements over earlier generations, and global rollout status. In addition, the article explores the technological developments that are propelling 5G's development, such as network slicing, the use of millimetre wave spectrum, and the deployment of standalone modes, and examines how these can affect network performance. The Internet of Things (IoT), smart cities, remote surgery, and emerging applications like augmented and virtual reality (VR) and AR are some of the applications that are made possible by 5G. Other applications that are explored include security concerns, infrastructure development costs, and regulatory obstacles. The paper concludes with insights into the exciting possibilities and considerations surrounding the future of 5G technology. Finally, the article gives several projections and forecasts regarding the future of 5G, discussing probable dates for wider adoption and the next steps in 5G development.