bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The secondary image as a psychocorrective resource: the search for new research opportunities
Authors: Golovinov Evgenii Ivanovich , Gostev Andrei Andreevich
Published: May 2024

The authors consider in detail the problems of the "secondary image" in a historical context, as well as in modern research in connection with the state of the study of consciousness in philosophical and psychological concepts. The problem is the inattention of many, especially foreign authors, to this topic. The article considers the concept of "image-scheme" with the allocation of the "core" based on the primary image and the periphery of the figurative experience. In the article, the authors use a theoretical analysis based on the traditions of the Leningrad psychological school (B.G. Ananyev, B.F. Lomov), on the concept of "secondary image" in its correlation with primary sensory-perceptual images. Based on this basic content of images, the authors present a model of the formation and transformation of images in consciousness with the conditional allocation of a secondary image based on the traditions of the Leningrad psychological school. The correlation of the concept of "secondary image" with the images of "primary" – sensory-perceptual - is emphasized. The development of the theme of the "secondary image" in the context of its use in modern psychotherapeutic practice is proposed. In this regard, the relevance and theoretical significance of the problem of altered states of consciousness in general psychological and historical-psychological terms is emphasized. There is a high degree of multidimensionality and versatility of the figurative sphere as the most important component of consciousness. Based on the theoretical and methodological basis used, the author's vision of the topic is given in its application to the problem stated in the article. An adapted model of the formation and transformation of "primary" and "secondary" images in the stream of consciousness is proposed, highlighting the conditions for changing the integral imaginative sphere of a person in the psychocorrection process.
Use of comprehensive psychodiagnostics of applicants for the position of sales manager
Authors: Penzina Nella
Published: May 2024

The subject of the study is the features of the process of psychodiagnostics of candidates for the position of sales manager. The object of the study is the process of psychodiagnostics of candidates for the position of sales manager. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the correct selection of psychodiagnostic tools for the purpose of assessing a potential candidate, the difficulties in conducting psychodiagnostics of a potential sales manager, and provides instructions for identifying diagnostic needs and selecting the correct psychodiagnostic tools. This article used methods of analysis, synthesis and classification. The author of this article conducted a comprehensive diagnosis of job subjects using various psychodiagnostic techniques. The main conclusions of the research are: a list of difficulties was compiled when conducting psychodiagnostics of an applicant for the position of sales manager; Step-by-step instructions are provided on how to correctly classify the main qualities and properties of a sales manager, taking into account the specifics of the company’s work, a request from the owner or manager of the company, and taking into account the knowledge and skills of a psychologist who deals with psychodiagnostics in this company. The author’s special contribution to the study of the topic is the systematization of the most sought-after qualities and properties of a sales manager and the proposal of psychodiagnostic and other practical tools for diagnostics. This article expands the knowledge base on the use of various diagnostic tools for a comprehensive diagnosis of sales managers and projective techniques for the purpose of diagnosing employees, and helps to identify the personal characteristics of employees in the private and public sector.
The impact of childhood psychological trauma on adult life
Authors: Lolaeva Albina Slavovna , Hudalova Madina Zaharovna
Published: May 2024

Within the framework of this study, the possibility of mitigating the effects of childhood trauma and strengthening the physical and mental health of adults was analyzed, since childhood trauma negatively affects an adult. At the same time, it is possible that some people can develop resilience and establish barriers that help them overcome the difficulties they have had to face. The term "childhood psychological trauma" refers to emotionally and/or mentally unpleasant or disturbing events that occurred in childhood and can have a long-term impact on a person's physical and mental health. Adults who have experienced trauma in childhood may have difficulty building and maintaining healthy connections with others, and communication with the opposite sex does not go well. The aim of the research was to study the impact of childhood injuries on adult life, as well as to identify the relationship between childhood psychotrauma and post-traumatic symptoms of adults. Standard tests for childhood trauma and post-traumatic effects were used for the study. For this purpose, a sample of 100 people aged 18-50 years was taken. The novelty of the study lies in the need for constant updating of knowledge and methods of working with people who experienced psychological trauma in childhood, taking into account changing conditions and factors affecting their psychological state. The results of the study can be used to develop programs for the prevention of childhood psychological trauma. The results showed that childhood injuries can have a long-term effect on people even in adulthood. The results indicate a close relationship between childhood trauma and the development of symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder of adults. According to a positive correlation, the likelihood of developing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder increases as childhood trauma increases. It is important to note that correlation does not indicate a causal relationship. The findings do not prove a causal relationship, even if there is a significant correlation between childhood trauma and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. Other factors such as genetic predisposition, social support, and coping methods can also influence post-traumatic stress disorder.
The rebirth of metaphysics and relevance of dialectics
Authors: Nekrasov Stanislav Nikolaevich
Published: May 2024

At the new turn of historical development, it is necessary to turn to the understanding of dialectics and the newest forms of metaphysics, recognizing the objective dialectic of the material world, which is reflected in the subjective dialectic of concepts. For Aristotle's formal logic, there are true judgments and false judgments, and if we take the law of the excluded third, then even stricter: either yes or no. However, the metaphysical way of understanding reaches a limit beyond which it becomes limited and entangled in contradictions, since it deals with objects as unchangeable. Sophistry was revived recently in the third millennium, because capitalism needs it in the context of the digital transformation of the state and the current controversy over the new world War reveals a lot of techniques of sophistic thinking. Formal logic works fine in the conditions of everyday practical relations of people however, knowledge of dialectical logic is required to solve the global problems of our time.
Globalization in the format of multipolarity: philosophical and worldview foundation of globopolycentrism
Authors: Guryanov Nikolay Yuryevich , Guryanova Anna Victorovna
Published: May 2024

The subject is multipolar globalization formed in the context of globomonocentrism and globopolycentrism confrontation. The aim is to study the process of globalization in its main (current and potential) manifestations, including bipolar, unipolar and multipolar models. Their essence and specificity are considered, their effectiveness is assessed, philosophical and worldview foundation is found. F. Fukuyama’s, S. Huntington’s, Z. Brzezinski’s conceptions are analyzed as a philosophical and worldview foundation of globomonocentrism; philosophical ideas of N. Y. Danilevsky, K. N. Trubetskoy, P. N. Savitsky — of globopolycentrism. It’s concluded that there’s a need to revise the global world order from a unipolar to a multipolar format. The importance of globopolycentrism as an alternative development strategy opposing neocolonialism is emphasized. Constructing a multipolar world is necessary to strengthen the civilizational sovereignty of modern Russia and other countries of the world. The article uses historical, logical and comparative methods of analysis, the civilizational approach as a methodological instrument to substantiate the multipolarity. The main conclusions are the following: globalization as a form of interaction between civilizations isn’t identical to globomonocentrism. It’s one of the forms (not the only and not the most perfect) of constructing the interaction of civilizations. Modern globomonocentrism (in fact, americanocentrism) tries to reconstruct the world in the interests of a neocolonial regime. An alternative form of civilizational coexistence, providing protection from neocolonialism, is a multipolar world. Today we can’t talk about abandoning globalization as a whole, only about changing its format from unipolar to multipolar globalization. Multipolarity basing on the worldview principle of globopolycentrism perceives other (not only highly developed) countries as equal partners. The globopolycentric model of a multipolar world has flaws as well as the bipolar and unipolar models, but it’s much more connected with objective reality and, therefore, gives humanity a chance to overcome global geopolitical crises.
Typology of philosophical worldviews: pantheism and its varieties
Authors: Nizhnikov Sergei   Anatolyevich , Martseva Anna Vladimirovna , Lagunov Aleksey Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2024

The article is a continuation of the publication in which the authors proposed the identification of three types in the diversity of philosophical worldviews (naturalistic, pantheistic and transcendental), and also analyzed the first type. In this study, by analogy with the naturalistic worldview, the pantheistic worldview is considered for the adequacy of solving cardinal philosophical problems in it: the existence of the Absolute, the root cause of the universe and the source of movement, theodicy, the possibility of substantiating morality and humanism. According to the authors, unlike adherents of naturalism, which is unable to answer cardinal philosophical questions based on the concept of matter, pantheistic thinkers were fully aware of the necessity and inevitability of thinking about the Absolute. At the same time, it is pointed out that the Absolute of pantheism is not absolute, since it is not perfection. Because of this, within the framework of this worldview, theodicy is impossible (evil is forced to be placed in the Absolute itself), as well as the justification of freedom, without which, in turn, it is impossible to justify morality. The philosophical and methodological basis of the research is the phenomenological approach, according to which the cognitive intention should ensure the achievement of direct contact with an object that has a genuine essence, which makes it possible to fully reveal its existential content. The elements of scientific novelty are possessed not only by the conceptualization of types of philosophical worldviews carried out in a series of articles, but also by the author's division of pantheism into types: naturalistic (God in nature: B. Spinoza), genotheistic ("germination" of God into the world: Empedocles), mystical or panentheism (nature in God: F. Schelling, S. L. Frank), dynamic or dialectical (G. Hegel), existential (M. Heidegger). It is noted that with rare exceptions, Russian metaphysical thought, which developed within the framework of V. Solovyov's philosophy of unity, which was strongly influenced by the philosophical constructions of G. Hegel and F. Schelling, could not overcome the boundaries of panentheism and reach a worldview of a transcendent type, recognizing the transcendent as an ontological category and carrying out transcendence to it, relying on it, which can be to define it as spiritual cognition, the existential-phenomenological analysis of which is planned to be carried out in the next publication.
The Family of Philip II of Macedon: the culturological approach of ancient authors
Authors: Sivkina Nataliya Yurievna , Borisova Elizaveta Yur'evna
Published: May 2024

Philip II of Macedon had an unprecedented number of interethnic marriages and seven children born in these unions. His matrimonial activity met the requirements of politics. However, the works of ancient authors contain a large amount of contradictory information concerning the family of Philip II. Attempts by ancient historians to retrospectively explain the situation of the royal children and wives often make it difficult to recreate the true picture of what happened. The ancient authors were representatives of a different culture, a different era, different from the time of Philip's reign. Therefore, modern researchers still do not have a single opinion regarding the marital relations of the Macedonian king and his family, which confirms the relevance of this topic. The purpose of this article is to clarify the role of members of the royal family at the court of Philip, and the factors that influenced their participation in political affairs. The theoretical basis of the research is the works of Athenaeus, Plutarch, Pompey Trog and Diodorus Siculus, as well as the works of modern authors. The methods of analysis and synthesis, the method of systematization of materials, as well as the comparative historical method and the method of studying cultural memory were used in the work.    For the first time, the article attempts to consider the history of the family of Philip of Macedon, systematizing all available references in the sources. In addition, the authors analyze the material in the context of the ancient perception of the world. As a result of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that all ancient historians were not only influenced by Greek customs and customs and the traditional dichotomy of "Hellenes-barbarians", but also wrote their works under the impression of contemporary political events. These circumstances influenced the desire of historians to rationalize and explain the events that took place in the family of the Macedonian king. The culturological approach allowed the ancient authors to focus only on important events from their point of view, which did not always correspond to reality.
Foolishness in the work of Galina Ustvolskaya
Authors: Beliunaite Lidiia Sigitasovna
Published: May 2024

The subject of the article is the phenomenon of foolishness in the works of Galina Ustvolskaya. The author suggests that in the external manifestations of this phenomenon (protest, denunciation) there is an underlying tragic content. In the opinion of the author, the urge towards extremes, as a typical feature of Ustvolskaya's creativity, is the composer's desire to conceal emotion in her compositions. This emotional tension is the very reason for the intonational ambivalence of Ustvolskaya's musical language. In this connection, the author identifies similarities in the composer's work with the foolishness described in Natalia Rostova's monograph, The Man of Reverse Perspective. In this study, the figure of the foolish man is compared to an icon, a reverse perspective which implies a multiplicity of viewpoints. For Ustvolskaya, this multiplicity of meanings is transformed into a special method - genre diffusion. The scientific novelty of the presented study lies in the author's interpretation of the metaphor of foolishness in the works of Ustvolskaya in the context of philosophical justification of this phenomenon. The author's special contribution to the theme's research is the analysis of some specific features of Galina Ustvolskaya's musical style on the example of her piano works. The article provides the notational examples of Twelve Preludes for Piano as well as Third and Fourth Piano Sonatas as the most vivid illustrations of the author's stance. The presented works focus on the intonation and genre spheres as well as outline the further development of these spheres.
Social and cultural space as a factor of the musical culture's formation
Authors: Lapina Yuliya Sergeevna
Published: May 2024

The paper is devoted to the consideration of the social and cultural space as a factor of the musical culture's formation on the example of Barnaul city in the 18th–19th centuries. It gives some possible definitions of the term “social and cultural space”, and also consider their semantics and characteristic features. In the paper, the principles of the social and cultural space dynamics are characterized and its relation with cultural needs is revealed. Based on the interpenetration of social and cultural orders, the social and cultural space in the process of its development has a significant impact on the cultural needs of society, consisting in the development of new cultural forms. The advantageous environment developed in Barnaul of the 18th–19th centuries due to economic and cultural ties with the capital St. Petersburg contributed to the qualitative and dynamic development of the musical culture's subsystem. Due to numerous contacts with the capital, Barnaul also played the role of a cultural center in relation to rural settlements, and it is greatly facilitated by the process of active urbanization. The state policy towards Barnaul, and also high interest of the local population, together, had an effective impact on the formation of such a social and cultural space in the region, which later itself became a catalyst for the development of cultural life and, in particular, local musical culture.
The values of traditional culture and their understanding in the minds of young people
Authors: Makarov Artem Sergeevich , Shalin Viktor Viktorovich
Published: May 2024

The subject of the study is the system of values of the past, represented in traditional Russian culture. The object of the research is the connection of the values of traditional culture with the structure of consciousness of modern Russian youth. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the study of the concept of "traditional culture", the analysis of its content, represented by the phenomenon of national unity, understanding the significance of this phenomenon in the minds of the inhabitants of the country. During the research, special attention was paid to a sociological survey of young people related to the actualization of the cultural, historical, patriotic meaning of the National Unity holiday, the attitude of the younger generation towards it, and the identification of values significant to it. An important role in the presented work is given to the comparative analysis of surveys of residents of the country and students, the characteristic of the basic foundations of the worldview in the structure of consciousness of older and younger generations, the methods that were used during the study are presented by: analysis of sources on the problem of determining the meaning of the concept of "traditional culture"; by the method of a written survey of students; by the method of comparative analysis of responses between data, represented by VTSIOM, and young people on the problem of national unity of society. The scientific novelty of the presented research is characterized by a comparative analysis of abstract sociological research carried out by VTSIOM with the specific results of a survey of young students of the Kostroma State Agricultural Academy. The results of the work show that at the present stage of development of Russian society there is a tendency to blur the clear ideas of the younger generation about the figurative and symbolic meaning of the spiritual and moral values of the people that define traditional culture. The main conclusion of the study is that young people generally do not recognize the value of social unity as an indicator of the integrity of the state, do not know the historical meaning of the National Unity holiday, do not consider traditional values (family, love of the Motherland, brotherhood of peoples) significant in modern reality, using the Internet space for communication, becomes dependent on gadgets which poses a real threat of loss of communication between generations.
Spiritual and moral qualities of the Ural Cossacks in family and marriage relations (the 18th – early 20th centuries)
Authors: Dubovikov Aleksandr Maratovich , Lepeshkina Larisa Yurievna
Published: May 2024

The subject of the study is the spiritual and moral qualities of the Ural Cossacks, most clearly manifested in family and marriage relations. On the basis of the analysis of family and marriage traditions of the Ural Cossacks it is possible to construct an image of a Cossack warrior, ready to desperately defend his Homeland. The study of historical aspects of the development of folk traditions becomes especially relevant in the conditions of the modern worldview crisis. Archival materials and a variety of local history literature (works of I.I. Zheleznov, N.A. Borodin, V.N. Vitevsky, V.G. Korolenko, A.V. Gnedenko, etc.) were used for the preparation of the article. Methodologically, the article is based on the cultural approach, which allows us to understand the reasons for the stability of Cossack traditions throughout the centuries. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the spiritual and moral qualities of the Ural Cossacks, manifested in the family and domestic sphere, are considered as an indicator of the Ural Cossacks' attitude to military service. In the everyday culture of the Ural Cossacks in the 18th – early 20th centuries, under the influence of historical factors, such human qualities as responsibility, respect for elders, freedom-loving, collectivism, domesticity and avoidance of honour-defying sexual contacts became valuable. The importance of these qualities has not been lost until now, which is confirmed by the Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation in 2021, 2022 and 2023. The need of society and the state for real heroes, as the Ural Cossacks were considered to be, becomes especially acute when national threats increase. The article concludes on the role of spiritual and moral qualities of the Ural Cossacks in preserving their unique culture.
Perfil clínico epidemiológico da Covid-19 nos alunos de medicina do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Mussi Henrique Thadeu Periard , Borges Fátima Beatriz Gerpe Garin , Bilouro Marcella Alves de Menezes , Rohl Victoria Alexandra , Messias Flavia Gebran Velloso , Silva Gustavo Santos , Areias Netto Gabriel Di Iulio , Borges Camila Lopes Rieke , Porto Helena Ferreira Bruzzi , Lopes Gabriela Carreiro Kubitschek
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o percentual de alunos de medicina contaminados pela covid-19, a prevalência do desfecho de internação hospitalar ou intubação orotraqueal e a prevalência de alunos vacinados no momento de infecção. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com alunos de medicina do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, realizado através de um formulário Google entre agosto e outubro de 2021, após o aceite do termo de consentimento. Resultados: 535 alunos de medicina participaram, com faixa etária mais prevalente de 20-24 anos (54,2%) e 80,1% dos alunos negaram comorbidades prévias. 67,9% relataram infecção pela Covid-19, sendo a maior parte com sintomas leves. No entanto, 11,7% tiveram sintomas graves, 5% precisaram de internação hospitalar e 1,7% de ventilação mecânica. No momento da infecção, apenas 18,6% possuíam vacinação. Conclusão: Conclui-se que apesar do alto número de alunos já infectados no momento da pesquisa (67,9%), houve uma baixa prevalência de necessidade de internação hospitalar (5%) e intubação orotraqueal (1,7%), mesmo com uma baixa situação vacinal no momento de infecção (18,6%) e não houve associação significativa entre a presença de comorbidade e uma maior necessidade de internação hospitalar e/ou intubação orotraqueal, o que pode ser justificado pela idade jovem dos participantes.
Curcumin as a Promising Therapy for COVID-19: A Review
Authors: Kali Arunava , Charles M. V. Pravin
Published: May 2024

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has spurred intense research efforts to identify effective therapeutic options. Among the potential candidates, curcumin, a naturally occurring polyphenol obtained from turmeric, has gained considerable attention due to its diverse pharmacological properties. This review examines the existing literature on curcumin’s potential as a new promising treatment for COVID-19. Curcumin demonstrates antiviral effects by modulating key signaling pathways for entry and multiplication of SARS-CoV-2 in host cells. It limits viral entry in host cells as it binds and inhibits S-protein, TMPRSS2, and ADAM17 enzymes required for cytoadherence and membrane fusion. It also downregulates SARS-CoV-2 replication by preventing the release of the viral genomic RNA into the cytoplasm from virus-containing vacuoles and subsequently inhibits enzymes required for viral replication. Rennin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAS) dysfunction, especially increased angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-Angiotensin II-AT1R axis activity, is associated with prothrombotic state, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and lung injury in COVID-19 patients. Curcumin increases soluble ACE2 cellular ACE2 activity, restores RAS normal function, and mitigates these complications. Curcumin also exerts anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory actions. It reduces the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines through inhibition of toll-like receptors (TLRs), namely, TLR2, TLR4, and TLR9, and enhances the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines like interleukin-10. In addition, it prevents the progression of tissue damage and inflammation by reactive oxygen species (ROS) through ROS scavenging enzymes. Due to its antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties, curcumin has emerged as an attractive candidate for combating various aspects of COVID-19 pathogenesis, such as excessive inflammation, oxidative stress, viral multiplication, and immune dysregulation. However, limited clinical evidence is currently available to support its efficacy, specifically against COVID-19. Thus, further research, including clinical trials, is warranted to evaluate curcumin’s therapeutic potential and determine its optimal dosage, formulation, and safety for COVID-19 patients. Overall, based on its favorable pharmacological properties and promising preclinical data, curcumin holds promise as a treatment for COVID-19, but its clinical utility requires further exploration.
MODELO DE GESTION DE MANEJO COSTERO INTREGADO EN EL ECUADOR
Authors: Soria Vladimir
Published: May 2024

Las zonas costeras son espacios en los que se desarrollan importantes actividades económicas que generan presiones e impactos sobre el medio ambiente, lo cual requiere respuestas por parte de sector público y privado para garanatizar la sostenibilidad en la gestion de sus recursos. El manejo costero integrado como propuesta de gobernanza incluye dos caminos: fortalicimiento institucional y participacion ciudadana. El presente artículo propone un modelo de gestion a escala local basado en tre ejes: el fortalecimiento de las capacidades institucionales de los gobiernos locales; el ordenamiento territorial para una adecuada determinacion y deliitacion de las competencias en materia ambientala costera  y la participacion ciudadana a nivel del régimen de las comunas en coordinación con los distintos niveles de gobierno.  Un total de 26 comunas costeras con estudiadas y se presentan resultados para evaluar el grado de cumplimiento de los objetivos de desarrollo.
ANALISIS COMPARADO SOBRE LA RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL EMPRESARIAL EN AMERICA LATINA Y EL ECUADOR
Authors: Lovato Sofia
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio comparado concibe una serie de reflexiones generales desde la perspectiva social, pobreza para el analisis de la Responsabilidad Social, incorpornado la relacion políticas gubernamentales o estadp y empresa, que facilite la implementacion de la resposabilidad social empresarial en América Latina y el Ecuador como respuesta a la globalizacion considerándose un desafio para la sociedad internacional, los paises de America Latina se encuentra en etapa de confusion debido a que no existe un consenso en q ue consiste la repsonsabilidad social empresarial que permita una adecuada aplicacion de la misma a nivel internacional con el propósito de contribuis al desarrollo socioeconómico de la region mejorando la calidad de v ida de la sociedad.
SCAFFOLDING: UPAYA MENGATASI KESULITAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL ARITMATIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Setyawati Hanik , Malasari Putri Nur
Published: May 2024

The existence of this research is aimed at explaining the kinds of mistakes that students often make when working on social arithmetic problems, as well as the application of the scaffolding method as an effort to overcome these errors. This study applies a research method in the form of a literature study, by collecting data, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. The data used was taken from related articles about various types of errors in solving social arithmetic problems and about the scaffolding method published from 2015 to 2023. There were 10 articles that would be reviewed, all of which were indexed by Google Scholar, and 8 of them sinta accredited. The results of this study indicate that errors when solving social arithmetic problems consist of errors at the stages of reading the questions, understanding the questions, transforming the questions, processing skills, and writing the final results. The type of scaffolding that can be used to overcome errors at the stages of reading questions, transforming questions, processing skills, and writing the final results is level 2 scaffolding, namely explaining and reviewing. While the type of scaffolding that can be used to overcome errors at the stage of understanding the questions is level 2 scaffolding, namely explaining, reviewing, and restructuring.Adanya penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memaparkan macam-macam kesalahan yang kerap dilakukan peserta didik ketika mengerjakan soal aritmatika sosial, serta penerapan metode scaffolding sebagai upaya mengatasi kesalahan tersebut.  Penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian berupa studi kepustakaan, dengan langkah mengumpulkan data, menganalisis data, dan kemudian menarik kesimpulan.  Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari artikel yang berkaitan tentang macam-macam kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal aritmatika sosial dan tentang metode scaffolding yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2015 sampai tahun 2023. Diperoleh 10 artikel yang akan dikaji, dimana semua artikel tersebut sudah terindeks Google Scholar, dan 8 diantaranya sudah terakreditasi Sinta. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan ketika menyelesaikan soal aritmatika sosial terdiri dari kesalahan pada tahap membaca soal, memahami soal, mentransformasikan soal, keterampilan proses, serta menuliskan hasil akhir. Jenis scaffolding yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi kesalahan pada tahap membaca soal, mentransformasikan soal, keterampilan proses, dan menuliskan hasil akhir adalah scaffolding tingkat 2, yaitu explaining dan reviewing. Sedangkan jenis scaffolding yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi kesalahan pada tahap memahami soal adalah scaffolding tingkat 2, yaitu explaining, reviewing, dan restructuring.
DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING TOOLS BASED ON COGNITIVE CONFLICT STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS
Authors: Jayantha I Gusti Bagus , Suparta I Nengah , Sudiarta I Gusti Putu
Published: May 2024

Learning tools on triangular and quadrilateral materials are very important because they serve as a benchmark for learning success. The low critical thinking ability in Grade VII mathematics suggests that the media used has not been optimized and has limitations. This study aimed to determine the characteristics and applications of mathematics learning tools that incorporate cognitive conflict strategies on triangular and quadrilateral materials that are valid, practical, and effective in improving students' critical thinking skills. The research used an RD design, and the study was conducted in the fall semester of the 2021/2022 academic year in grade VII of SMP Negeri 2 in Gerokgak. The Plomp device development model is applied in three stages: preliminary research, prototyping, and assessment. A study found that using triangular and quadrilateral learning tools with cognitive conflict strategies in grade VII SMP Negeri 2 Gerokgak improved math critical thinking skills. The student books presented challenging problems, had conflict discussions, and gave feedback. The teacher manuals included tasks to solve problematic scenarios and evaluate students. These tools are effective and practical, and can replace traditional teaching methods.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN SISWA DALAM MATERI PERSAMAAN GARIS (GRADIEN) DENGAN MEMECAHKAN SOAL BERBENTUK TEKS DAN GAMBAR
Authors: Zulyatina Riza Natania , Fadhilah Allya Azizatul , Laila Ibtisamah , Putri Hikmah Irmadika
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman siswa kelas 8B di SMPN 12 Bandung dalam materi persamaan garis dengan gradien, dengan fokus pada metode pemecahan soal dalam bentuk teks dan gambar. Penelitian kualitatif ini melibatkan observasi langsung terhadap siswa selama proses pembelajaran matematika pada tanggal 1 November 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta didik (73-79%) mampu menjawab soal teks dan gambar dengan benar, namun terdapat variasi dalam tingkat keberhasilan antar siswa. Kelompok siswa P3 menunjukkan persentase keberhasilan yang lebih rendah (18-21%). Sebaliknya, sekitar 21-27% siswa mengalami kesulitan, terutama pada soal gambar, dengan kelompok P3 memiliki persentase kesalahan tertinggi (79-82%). Hasil pembahasan penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep persamaan garis dengan gradien dalam soal teks cenderung positif. Namun, sejumlah siswa menghadapi kesulitan, hal ini  disebabkan oleh kesalahan membaca, kurangnya pemahaman konsep, atau kesulitan dalam transformasi informasi teks ke representasi matematika. Pada soal gambar, meskipun menghasilkan bukti bahwa siswa memahami materi tersebut dengan cukup baik, tetap menunjukkan tingkat kesalahan yang cukup signifikan. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa berhasil menjawab dengan benar, menunjukkan pemahaman yang baik terhadap konsep tersebut. Meskipun demikian, terdapat variasi dalam tingkat keberhasilan antar peserta didik, dengan beberapa siswa menghadapi kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal, terutama pada soal berbentuk teks.
Salud digital en América Latina: legislación actual y aspectos éticos
Authors: Alegre Valeria , Álvarez Mariana Yael , Bianchini Alahí , Buedo Paola , Campi Nicolás , Cristina Mariana , Revaz María Del Huerto , Larrán Sofía , Damonte Valentina Martínez , Massaro Laura Andrea , Gil Antonella Milano , Morante María Cecilia , Moreira Gricelda , Díaz Geovanna Moya , Sabio María Fernanda , Sipitria Rosana , Luna Florencia
Published: May 2024

Objetivo.

Describir la legislación vigente respecto a historia clínica electrónica (HCE) y telesalud de los países latinoamericanos y analizar el tratamiento de la confidencialidad y el secreto profesional.

Métodos.

Entre marzo y septiembre de 2022, se realizó un relevamiento de la reglamentación vigente en los 21 países latinoamericanos en estudio, en dos niveles: i) la existencia de legislación respecto a la HCE y la telesalud, y ii) el tratamiento de la confidencialidad y el secreto profesional en la HCE y la telesalud. Se confeccionó una ficha de extracción de datos por país. Se recolectaron datos a partir de fuentes on-line oficiales. Se analizó cualitativamente la información y se sintetizó en forma de tablas cuando fue posible.

Resultados.

El uso de la HCE está reglamentado legalmente en 16 países. Para el caso de telesalud, son 19 países los que cuentan con legislación en referencia a esta herramienta. Todos los países analizados resguardan la confidencialidad y el secreto profesional a través de reglamentaciones. Sin embargo, en el contexto de telesalud se mencionan en 11 países, en tanto en el contexto de la HCE, solo en 9 países.

Conclusiones.

Desde el inicio del segundo milenio América Latina ha avanzado respecto a la legislación de herramientas digitales en la atención en salud como la HCE y la telesalud. Se observa a su vez un interés por las cuestiones éticas relacionadas con el uso de la HCE y la telesalud, en particular de la confidencialidad y secreto profesional, aunque dichos aspectos deben ser fortalecidos en la salud digital.
VALIDITY ANALYSIS OF EMOTIONAL STABILITY INSTRUMENT USING THE RASCH MODEL IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Suci Kamila , Budiman Nandang , Suryana Dodi
Published: May 2024

Alat ukur stabilitas emosi diperlukan supaya remaja mengetahui tingkat stabilitas emosi yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan instrumen yang valid sehingga dapat menguji tingkat stabilitas emosi remaja. Analisis validitas ini dilakukan untuk menguji apakah instrumen stabilitas emosi mampu mengungkap tingkat stabilitas emosi remaja secara akurat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui survei secara random sampling terhadap 152 responden terdiri dari 43 orang laki-laki dan 109 orang perempuan kelas XI pada salah satu sekolah di Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Analisis instrumen dilakukan menggunakan model RASCH dengan aplikasi winstep versi 3.73.0 dari John M. Linacre. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa instrumen stabilitas emosi cukup baik untuk mengukur kestabilan emosi pada remaja dengan nilai cronbach alpha yang mempresentasikan interaksi antara person dengan butir-butir item keseluruhan sebesar 0.62 termasuk kategori baik, nilai person realiability sebesar 0.57 sebagai indikator konsistensi jawaban responden, termasuk kategori cukup. Sedangkan item reability sebesar 0,98 sebagai indikator kualitas butir-butir item dalam instrumen, tergolong kategori istimewa.
Tingkat Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Calon Karyawan Perhutani Group tahun 2023
Authors: Sabria Shely Sheema
Published: May 2024

Learning motivation can be used as a reference in developing learning outcomes in order to achieve maximum results and as expected. Researchers took this research because to find out how high a person's learning motivation level is, this is considered important because a person's learning motivation level differs from one another. The method used in this research is a quantitative method while using a survey approach with a research design that is a descriptive survey design. In carrying out this research, as many as 60 items were compiled from the development of several indicators that had been selected after carrying out the process of evaluating the items by the examiners and having carried out validity and reliability tests. The results obtained that as much as 70% of the subjects have a high level of motivation to learn.Keywords: motivation,learning,Perhutani
GAMBARAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI DI SMA
Authors: Rozalia Sindi , Nadiyah Alzhafirah , Putri Rani Mega
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and communication skills of class XI students at SMA Negeri 10 Palembang. This research uses quantitative methods with correlational design. The total population in this study was 605 students and a sample of 86 students using simple random sampling techniques. Data analysis was performed using the Pearson Product Moment formula in the SPSS version 16.0 application. The results of the analysis obtained by most students had self-efficacy dominant is in the low category, namely 31 students while in the variable communication skills dominant is the medium category, namely 32 students then obtained a correlation coefficient of sebesar = 0,559 which is where = 0,559 > 0,214 so that the research hypothesis Ha is accepted, namely there is a positive relationship between self- efficacy and communication skills of class XI students at SMA Negeri 10 Palembang, which means that the higher the self-efficacy, the higher the communication skills.
II. Bayezid Döneminin Başlangıcından III. Murad Döneminin Sonuna Kadar Osmanlı Sultan ve Şehzadelerine İthafen Yazılmış Tıp Yazmaları
Authors: Demir Öztürk Nuray
Published: May 2024

Osmanlı sultan ve şehzadeleri devletin kuruluşundan itibaren edebî, tarihî, kültürel ve bilimsel faaliyetlere ilgi göstermiş ve bu faaliyetleri gerçekleştirenleri teşvik etmiştir. Bu doğrultuda birçok müellif, mütercim, şarih ve hatta müstensih onların beğenisini ve himayesini kazanmak amacıyla eserler kaleme almıştır. Bu çalışmada da II. Bayezid döneminden III. Murad dönemine kadar sultan ve şehzadelere ithafen kaleme alınan telif, tercüme veya şerh özelliği gösteren tıp konulu Arapça, Farsça ve Türkçe eserler ile bu eserlerin ulaşılabilen bütün nüshaları incelenmiştir. İnceleme yapılırken ilk olarak eser ve müellifi hakkında kısa bir bilgi verilmiştir. Ardından eserlerin yurtiçi ve yurtdışında olmak üzere çeşitli kütüphanelerde bulunan nüshalarının her birine ulaşılarak bu nüshaların hangi yılda, kim için, kim tarafından kaleme alındıkları, varak ve satır sayıları, nüshalar arasındaki farklılıklar varsa nüshanın madalyonlu ya da şemseli olma özelliğine değinilmiştir. Bu bilgilerin dışında nüshaların kime ya da kimlere ithaf edildikleri hakkında ayrıntılı değerlendirmeler yapılmış böylece hem nüsha bazlı himaye hem de arz-talep ilişkisi belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca nüshalar hakkında bilgi verilirken bu zamana kadar yapılan araştırmalarda bu eserler ve nüshalar hakkındaki yanlışlıklar ve eksiklikler de giderilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı Osmanlı sultan ve şehzadeleri için hazırlanmış telif, tercüme veya şerh özelliği gösteren tıp eserlerinden hareketle onların ilme, kültüre ve dile katkılarını ortaya çıkarıp bu alanda yapılan çalışmalardaki eksik ve yanlışlıkları da gidermektir.
Modern strategic analysis as a conceptual basis and navigator for the sustainable development of economic entities: new approaches to strategy development
Authors: Kazakova Nataliya
Published: May 2024

he article reveals the conceptual basis of strategic analysis and its author's vision in the framework of solving one of the priority tasks of managing the regional economy and business activity during the period of qualitative transformation of the economy. A new algorithm for strategic analysis as a navigator for the sustainable development of an economic entity is substantiated, ensuring the development of a more effective strategy through the inclusion of improved tools for sectoral and industry analysis as a method for diagnosing risk factors and success factors; modified matrix methods for assessing the compatibility of strengths and weaknesses with opportunities and threats, as well as a target matrix of competitive advantage.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF HUMAN CAPITAL ON THE EXAMPLE OF AN AGRICULTURAL REGION (REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN)
Authors: Okruzhnov Vladislav
Published: May 2024

Human capital has always been of great importance for the stable economic and social progress of society. The way humanity accumulates experience and develops the potential of society in its various forms is the way of life of society. One of the forms of application of human capital is the agro-industrial complex, which is rightfully considered the foundation of any human economic activity. Purpose of the study: to determine the theoretical basis for the practical use of human capital in the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Tatarstan and to develop recommendations for its implementation in specific conditions of economic activity. Methodology: analysis of statistical data, description, synthesis, systematic approach, etc. Scientific novelty: The level of socio-economic development of Tatarstan is largely determined by the presence of human capital that can compete with similar capital in other regions. In addition, it is human capital that contributes to the activation of production factors aimed at introducing innovation into production processes and increasing the efficiency of the economic system. The agro-industrial complex of modern Russia is an important industry, the level of development of which determines the country's food security. The political crisis and sanctions have necessitated changes in production technologies and requirements for the qualifications of relevant personnel with the necessary set of competencies, including digital competence.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors: Dusaev Khamit , Dusaeva Ainara
Published: May 2024

The article provides various definitions and interpretations of the concept of human capital by domestic and foreign researchers. The chronology of the development of the theory of human capital is revealed. The contribution and significant scientific works of foreign and domestic economists-researchers of human capital problems are analyzed. The features and justification of various concepts in the study of the theory of human capital are presented: "income function", the concept of "overtaking", "earnings function", the new economic theory of the family.
The structure, types, components of human capital, investments in human capital, characteristics of the human development index are presented. The competence-based approach in education and its features, investments in human capital as the basis for the development of competitiveness of economic entities and the national economy are substantiated.
IMPROVING THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM FROM THE USSR TO MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Kurilov Boris
Published: May 2024

This scientific study presents how the healthcare system was improved first on the territory of the USSR, and then in the Russian Federation. The author presents an analysis of the expenditures of the budget system of the Russian Federation on healthcare for the period 2015-2020. Comparative statistics on the COVID-19 pandemic with the countries of Europe and the USA are also given, and emphasis is placed on the fact that the course of modern Russia is aimed at preventive measures, which as a result allows not to bring the spread of infection throughout the human body.