bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study on the word classification of the term “Shifou”
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Kim JongChan , Han Seung
Published: September 2022

Lüshuxiang argues that when “Shifou” has the meaning of “shibushi”, it is an adverb. Many grammarians agree with this assessment. The reason why they define “Shifou” as an adverb is deeply related with their opinion of the term “Shifou”. They argue that it＇s role is only being adverbial in Modern Chinese. However, l have found that the term “Shifou” in many cases can be changed into the structure of “Shibushi”. Furthermore, unlike adverbs, “Shifou” can not be removed from many sentences. lt also questions the relationship between the subjects and objects. Therefore, l argue that “Shifou” is also a verb. “Shibushi” can take both predicate objects and nominal objects. On the other hand, when “Shifou” functions as a transitive verb, it also takes predicate objects and nominal objects. But the nominal objects they take are not exactly the same. Through my studies, l have found that “Shifou”’objects are usually restricted in abstract noun structures. Why is that? That is the problem l intend to solve shortly.
Tasks and Prospects of Crime Victim Protection and Support Policy: Focusing on the Basic Plan for Crime Victim Protection and Support
Authors:   Korean Association of Victimology, AN SUNG-HOON
Published: September 2022

Since the 1990s, when the main concern of Korean criminal justice has shifted from protecting the human rights of criminals to protecting and supporting crime victims, Korea's protection and support policies for crime victims have made great strides not only in law but also in terms of budget and policy. .In particular, the government has been implementing specific policies by establishing a five-year long-term comprehensive basic plan for protection and support for crime victims since 2007. In addition, the basic plan is evaluated to have contributed greatly to raising the public's interest and understanding of crime victims.
However, along with these positive evaluations, criticisms from the academic and working circles are constantly being raised in the academic and practical circles that the various policies currently being implemented are not being effectively implemented due to the focus on quantitative growth along with these positive evaluations.
As a task in the field of protection and support policies for crime victims in the future, it is necessary to carefully examine the changing circumstances surrounding crime victims and to listen to the voices of crime victims, reflecting the needs of various crime victims and securing the effectiveness of the policies.
Genetic diversity of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) in the Kaliningrad region
Authors: Shchemelev Alexander N. , Semenov Aleksandr V. , Ostankova Yulia V. , Naidenova Ekaterina V. , Zueva Elena B. , Valutite Diana E. , Churina Mariia A. , Virolainen Pavel A. , Totolian Areg A.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. As is currently known, the epidemic process in the Kaliningrad Region was mainly associated with the spread of the recombinant form of HIV-1 (CRF03_AB); however, regular HIV importations from other countries and continents has created favorable conditions for emergence and spread of various recombinant forms of the virus.
The most complete information on the diversity of recombinant forms in the region is also necessary to understand the structure of drug resistance (DR).
The aim of the study was to explore the HIV-1 genetic diversity in the Kaliningrad Region.
Materials and methods. We studied 162 blood plasma samples obtained from patients from the Kaliningrad Region, both with confirmed virological failure of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and with newly diagnosed HIV infection. For reverse transcription and amplification of HIV genome fragments, diagnostic AmpliSense HIVResist-Seq.
Results and discussion. The various recombinants between subtypes A and B (74%) were predominant in study group: recombinant was between CRF03_AB and subtype A (33.95%) and CRF03_AB-like (13.58%) were the most common. Among the pure subtypes of the virus, subtype A6 (16.67%). The circulation of subtypes B (3.70%) and G (1.23%) was also noted.
Ninety-six patients (59.26%) were identified with at least one mutation associated with antiretroviral (ARV) drug resistance.
Conclusion. The observed diversity of subtypes and recombinant forms of the virus implies that the new recombinants are actively emerging in the studied region, both between existing recombinant forms and pure subtypes, as well as between pure subtypes.
Development of a method for detection of specific antibodies to E protein of yellow fever virus (Flaviviridae: Flavivirus) by enzyme immunoassay
Authors: Krivosheina Ekaterina I. , Kartashov Mikhail Y. , Naidenova Ekaterina V. , Ushkalenko Nikita D. , Pyankov Stepan A. , Ternovoi Vladimir A. , Loktev Valery B.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Yellow fever (YF) remains one of the most common natural focal infectious diseases in the world. In connection with the increasing tourist flow to countries endemic for YF, the discovery of stable populations of Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus which are the main vectors of the yellow fever virus (YFV), in the southern regions of Russia, and the fact that in medical institutions in our country it is possible to obtain a live attenuated vaccine against YF, but there is no way to evaluate the effectiveness of vaccination, the question arises of the development and implementation of diagnostic kits for detecting antibodies (AB) to the pathogen by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA).
The aim of this study was to develop a method for detecting specific IgG antibodies to the E protein of YFV by ELISA and assessing its diagnostic characteristics.
Materials and methods. A specific cDNA was synthesized by reverse transcription on an RNA template of YFV isolated on a cell culture of Aedes albopictus clone C6/36, and a fragment of the genome coding the YFV E protein was amplified and subsequently cloned into the plasmid pET160 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA). The resulting gene fragment was used as a DNA template to obtain a recombinant analog of the third domain of the YFV E protein in Escherichia coli cells (BL-21(DE3)). Next, the immunogenicity of the obtained antigen was evaluated and the analysis conditions were optimized.
Results. The optimal conditions for the production of the obtained recombinant E protein of YFV were determined, its specificity was confirmed by immunological methods (Western blot and ELISA), sorption buffers and blocking solutions were selected, and sensitivity and specificity of detection of antibodies to YFV using the recombinant antigen were assessed.
Conclusion. A method for the detection of specific IgG antibodies to the YFV E protein by ELISA was developed. This diagnostic kit can be used both to study the protective properties of the YF vaccine and to detect imported cases of infection in non-endemic areas.
Characteristics of imported cases of Dengue fever and hemorrhagic Dengue fever in 2009–2019
Authors: Sayfullin Mukhammad A. , Zvereva Nadezda N. , Karan Luidmila S. , Grigoreva Yana E. , Akinshina Yulia A. , Larichev Victor F. , Shamsheva Olga V. , Bazarova Marina V. , Smetanina Svetlana V.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. In Russia, the approved morbidity statistics system is represented by the International Classification of Diseases of the 10th revision (ICD-10). This classification provides two forms of dengue fever (DF): dengue fever (A90) and hemorrhagic dengue (A91). Official statistics on the ratio of forms of DF is not published in open sources and this lack of information about the real ratio of the forms of DF makes it difficult to objectively assess the factors that determine the severity of this disease.
The aim: compare the clinical and epidemiological features of dengue fever and hemorrhagic dengue fever in patients hospitalized in 20092019 to the City Infectious Clinical Hospital No. 1, Moscow.
Materials and methods. A retrospective cohort study. We analyzed the patient database and reviewed 391 medical records of patients with diagnosed dengue fever. We compared gender, age characteristics, travel geography including information about previous visits of patients to endemic regions and dengue virus serotype. To determine the primary and re-infection rate, an analysis of IgG for the dengue virus was carried out on days 15 of the disease. To compare indicators, 95% confidence intervals for proportions, medians, and interquartile ranges were calculated. The significance of differences between independent samples for assessing qualitative characteristics was carried out using the criteria 2, the odds ratio. To assess the quantitative characteristics, the Mann-Whitney test was used. Differences were considered statistically significant at p 0.05.
Results. The proportion of patients with dengue fever was 14.9% of all hospitalized with febrile illnesses that developed after international travel. Hemorrhagic dengue fever (DHF) was diagnosed in 15.7% of patients with dengue fever. DHF developed significantly more often in women, as well as in those who had history of repeated visits to endemic regions. However, DHF was also diagnosed in 10.9% of first-time travelers to tropical countries. We did not find significant differences in the rates of DHF development depending on age and dengue virus serotype. In a number of patients who had not previously traveled to endemic regions, IgG to the dengue virus were detected, which may indicate a previous infection with related flaviviruses.
Conclusion. It has been established that in the regions most visited by Russians, there is a circulation of all serotypes of the dengue virus with an annual change in the predominant serotype.
COVID-19 Infection in Premature Twins: A Case Report
Authors: Hachim Ghita , Abilkassem Rachid , Agadr Aomar
Published: September 2022

The new coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, responsible for acute respiratory distress syndrome, was able to infect children, especially newborns. In this article, we report the case of two twins born to a mother who was infected with COVID-19 two days before her cesarean operation for retroplacental hematoma. In both cases, these were 32-week premature newborns who had respiratory distress in the first hour of life and whose PCR tests performed after 24 hours were negative but turned positive on the 12th day. After applying resuscitation measures associated with antibiotic therapy, corticosteroid therapy, immunoglobin and vasodilators, the evolution was marked by a clinical improvement for one case and death on the 20th day of life for the other. According to the study of these cases, it is probable that this is a neonatal infection with COVID-19 by vertical transmission.
Multiple Arterial Thrombosis Revealing Essential Thrombocythemia: A Case Report
Authors: Dihi Basma , Adlouni Youssra El , Lamhani Mariam , Mohammed El Jamili , Saloua El Karimi , Dounia Benzarouel , Mustapha El Hattaoui
Published: September 2022

Myeloproliferative neoplasia is a group of acquired hemopathies most often affecting adults and whose morbidity and mortality are largely due to disorders of hemostasis. The most frequent complications are thrombosis, which preferentially affects the arterial territory, but also more atypical localizations. We report in this observation the case of a 63 year old female patient admitted for several arterial thromboses which had revealed Essential thrombocythemia.
Impact of Bridge Classes on Access to Formal Education for Out-Of-School Children in the Cocoa Producing Communities in Cote D'ivoire
Authors: Ounnebo Gniondjibohoui Marc
Published: September 2022

Bridging classes are clearly today, one of the major educational offerings in Côte d'Ivoire. The bridge school provides a second chance for out-of-school children between the ages of 9 and 13 to enter or re-enter the formal school system. In this perspective, the initiatives taken by the NGO International Save the Children, have enabled many out-of-school children to have access to Education. This work aims to assess the impact of bridging classes on access to formal education for out-of-school children in cocoa-producing communities in Soubré. The methodology includes a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview guide for stakeholders in the Nawa region. The results indicate that the construction of bridging classes has enabled 453 children from the target communities who are out of school or out of school to have a chance of being educated or reintegrated into formal educational pathways. However, cultural and economic burdens pose major challenges in terms of their sustainability. It is therefore important to remove all these obstacles in order to facilitate the transition of beneficiary children to formal school.
Utilisation of Partograph among Obstetric Caregivers in Primary Healthcare Centres in Southeast State in Nigeria
Authors: L Okoroafor Nkiru , Judith Esievo N. , Maduakolam Ijeoma , Okoronkwo Ijeoma , Akpoyovwere Obataze J.
Published: September 2022

The use of partograph in managing labour is imperative to decrease obstetric issues associated with child birth. Prolonged and obstructed labour is a major cause of maternal mortalityThe purpose of this study was to assess the level of utilization of partographs in providing care for…. among Obstetric care providers in healthcare centers in Orlu Local Government Area of Imo State, southeast Nigeria. A descripive design was adopted for the study. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from obstetric care giver; a structured validated proforma was also used to collect data from patient records in all the health centres. SPSS version 24 was used to analyze the data, and the results were presented in tables. Result showed that partograph utilization was poor as only only 1(0.6%) showed record of descent 2(1.3%) had record of cervical dilatation plotted four hourly apart. In none was the alert line reached nor any drug given. On the recordings for second stage of labour in the partograph table three showed information on maternal monitoring, it showed that blood pressure, pulse, and temperature were documented on the 3(1.90%) partographs, but no information on nature of urine (protein, acetone or volume) was done. The study suggests that the poor Partograph utilization by obstetric care givers could be due to some factors which will require investigation. It is however recommended that further training should be required to improve the use of partograph.
Flight Simulation and Control of a Quadrotor based on MATLAB/Simulink
Authors: Akash C. , Anbarasu B.
Published: September 2022

Nowadays anyone can fly Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and land it according to the specified instructions drafted by the manufacturer. However, the controlling phase is growing day by day as one of the crucial roles of UAV. Obtaining control for autonomous landing is the crucial and critical step. So based on various literature surveys and centering into Industry 4.0, this proposed work deals with image flight simulation and control of Quadrotor, which is an important field of Industry 4.0 in future production and business power. This research is eyed on Quadrotor, a type of flying vehicle with four rotor blades wherein the opposite pairs rotate in alternate direction, which is very useful for vertical take-off and landing. The Quadrotor is created by using CATIA software which is best suited for modelling and developing real time application. The model is extracted in MATLAB/SIMULINK in which a variety of blocks are available under the set of control and aerospace blocks. Then, a suitable simulation environment and controller are made. The advantage of making this proposed work in MATLAB is that it has the features of testing, controlling, and maintaining various operations without equipping any mechanical components, and there is no risk for property or lives.
Analysis of multifunctional composite coatings for of rocket and space equipment based on special-purpose synthetic rubbers
Authors: Kupryashov A.V. , Shestakov I.Ya. , Nadaraia Ts.G.
Published: September 2022

The article presents an information and analytical review of the world experience in the use of a composite multifunctional coating of aerospace and aircraft technology on a polymer basis from synthetic rubbers for special purposes. The paper analyzes the composition of the composition of modern aerospace protective coatings for multifunctional purposes. The authors also examined high-polymer compounds obtained from styrene, neoprene, isobutylene, chloroprene, acrylic acid nitrile; they polymerize or copolymerize to obtain layers of a protective coating. The authors concluded that the use of special-purpose synthetic rubbers in multifunctional coatings as a polymer base (matrix) of various natures makes it possible to regulate the rheological, physicochemical, and physic mechanical, adhesive and dielectric properties of the resulting protective layers. The main advantage of using synthetic rubbers for special purposes as a polymer base for multifunctional coatings is that they are available, non-toxic, non-explosive, and biologically inert.
Transformation of Tribal People in India: Various Factors
Authors: Bhattacharyya Sanchita
Published: September 2022

Tribes are indigenous people with their own tradition, language and lifestyle. Each tribal group is associated with a particular livelihood which determines their lifestyle. Forest is the life and livelihood of Indian tribes except in the cases of some nomadic groups. All the predominant tribal livelihood patterns like gathering of forest produces, hunting, shifting cultivation are forest centered. However, after independence, Sanskritization, education, industrialization, and globalization had a profound impact on tribal life and society. In this paper attempts have been made to study the various factors of transformation, and their impact, on the tribal society, to bring the social change.
Bird community monitoring at Pea Ridge National Military Park, Arkansas: Status report 2008–2021
Authors: Peitz David
Published: September 2022

Breeding bird surveys were initiated on Pea Ridge National Military Park, Arkansas in 2008 to assess temporal changes in the species composition and abundance of birds on the park. These data also improve our understanding of relationships between breeding birds and their habitat and the effects of management actions, such as invasive plant species control and tree thinning, on bird populations. Birds were sampled using point counts with 99 variable circular plots located on a systematic grid of 400 x 400-m cells (originating from a random start point). All birds seen or heard on a plot during a 5-minute sampling period were recorded. We surveyed for breeding birds in eight of the last 14 years on as many of the 99 variable circular plots as possible each year, resulting in 592 cumulative plot visits. Surveys have yielded records for 111 different species of birds. Ninety-three of the species recorded are classified as permanent or summer residents to the area, 11 as winter residents to the area, six as transients in the area, and one as a migrant through the area. Nine breeding species recorded are considered species of conservation concern for the Central Hardwoods Bird Conservation Region, the bird conservation region Pea Ridge National Military Park is located within. Of the 93 breeding species recorded, 4 species occurred in grassland and 11 in woodland habitats in numbers large enough to calculate annual abundances with some degree of confidence. However, only the Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea), Eastern Wood-pewee (Contopus virens), Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus), and Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor) in woodland habitats demonstrated any trends (moderate to strong increases) in abundance. Trends in abundance were classified as uncertain for the rest of the species in both grassland and woodland habitats, which means that no significant increases or decreases occurred, but it is not certain that trends were < 5% per year. Comparisons of population trends on the park with regional trends for the Central Hardwoods Bird Conservation Region suggest that the bird community at Pea Ridge National Military Park is faring similarly to or slightly better than that of the region as a whole. Stable diversity, richness, and evenness values suggest that the park’s habitat has remained consistent in its ability to meet the requirements of many of the park’s breeding bird species. Any increase or decline in species richness could reflect habitat management practices but could also reflect the influences of larger-scale factors such as weather or climatic conditions on vegetation. Therefore, continued monitoring of birds and their habitats on Pea Ridge National Military Park as management and climatic conditions change is essential for park management. - -
Hedging Sebagai Upaya Memitigasi Resiko Dalam Industri Keuangan Islam
Authors: Mauizotun Hasanah Shofia
Published: September 2022

Sebagai salah satu instrumen baru yang telah dirancang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keuangan modern baik individu dan bisnis, Hedging merupakan sebuah pendekatan untuk manajemen resiko dengan penggunaan instrumen keuangan yang bertujuan untuk menetralisir resiko sistematis terhadap perubahan harga atau arus kas. Fatwa hedging dipandang akan menjadi panduan bagi masyarakat, pelaku usaha serta lembaga keuangan dalam melakukan lindung nilai yang sesuai syariah. Fatwa tersebut menjelaskan detail forward agreement yang terdapat dalam fatwa yang telah ada yakni Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional MUI No.96/DSN-MUI/IV/2015 tentang Pedoman Implementasi Transaksi Lindung Nilai Syariah. Islamic Foreign Exchange Forward, Profit Rate Swap- Murabaha Based, Profit Rate Swap- Wa’ad Based, Currency Rate Swap- Murabaha or Qard Based and Insurance in Islamic Finance (Takaful) merupakan beberapa instrumen derivatif yang dapat diperdagangkan. Lindung nilai secara umum diperbolehkan oleh Syariah karena memenuhi Maqashid Syariah yaitu perlindungan terhadap kekayaan.Oleh karena itu, Islam mengizinkan hedging karena akan membawa maslahah dan memenuhi prinsip maqasid al-syariah.
Renal Replacement Therapy in Abdominal Blunt Trauma with Uncompromised Hemodynamics: A Case Report
Authors: Yudhistira Muhammad Yurizar , Yohanes Baptista  , RTH Supraptomo
Published: September 2022

Background: Severe kidney injury after blunt trauma poses a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge to a multidisciplinary team, especially regarding the urgency between operative and nonoperative approaches. In patients with severe acute kidney injury (AKI) but no urgent indication for renal replacement therapy (RRT), the optimal timing of initiation of RRT is controversial. This study aimed to present a case of hemodynamically stable blunt abdominal trauma treated with renal replacement therapy and supportive therapy to control complications in the intensive care unit of Dr. Moewardi General Hospital with a multidisciplinary team approach.

Case presentation: A 34-year-old woman with grade V, AKIN-III, and hemodynamically stable renal laceration caused by blunt abdominal trauma, treated with nonoperative conservative therapy for 14 days in the ICU of a tertiary hospital. 

Conclusion: Nonoperative management can be applied without the risk of increased morbidity and mortality in patients. Significant kidney-related complications, in this case, included electrolyte balance disturbances, pulmonary edema to sepsis but were successfully treated with additional interventions. Hemodynamically stable patients with grade V renal injury can be safely managed supportively and non-operatively.
Effects of Training Small-Scale Farmers on Food Security in Moiben Sub County in Uasin Gishu County
Authors: Yator Margaret Cheruto , Ouma Peter , Ndiema Alice
Published: September 2022

Food security revolves around equality in the availability, access, and intake of nutritious food. The main purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the adoption of agricultural technologies by small-scale farmers on food security, with a particular focus on Moiben Subcounty in Uasin Gishu County. The research adopted a mixed-methods design. A sample size of 179 small-scale farmer households was obtained using purposive and simple random sampling. The instruments used for the research were both questionnaires and interview schedules. To assess validity and reliability, the instruments were piloted. The data collected was organised and analysed using frequencies and%ages and then presented with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. The findings of the research will enable better training methods for small-scale farmers to enhance food security in the Moiben Subcounty of Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The researcher used inferential analysis of the study data to determine the strength of the relationship between the food security variable and the success of the adoption of agricultural technology. The researcher did a correlation analysis and examined the study’s correlation coefficient in detail. Adoption of agricultural technology was significantly and positively connected to food security (r = 0.943; P < 0.05), according to the findings. The correlations were higher than 94.3%, implying that there are large positive relationships between the adoption of agricultural technology and food security. The study findings revealed that an increase in one unit of training small-scale farmers on agricultural techniques decreased food security by 0.146 units. The study will be beneficial to students and other researchers’ intent on the knowledge of small-scale farmer training and its relationship to food security. The adoption of agricultural technologies increased food security by 52.1%. The recommendation of the study was Agricultural technologies will make the work on the farm efficient and will result in more first-grade production of farm produce, improving food security.
The Compact City - Measuring Urban Sprawl Using GIS
Authors: Gashi Ferim , Ramadani Ibrahim
Published: September 2022

It is thought that the compact city is the best goal to prevent or reduce the negative effects of urbanization on the environment. Therefore, this work focuses on the use of controlled urban planning parameters and zoning parameters, during the drafting of the urban development plan in Kosovo, which in most cases are ignored. The aim of this paper is to find a way to develop compact and sustainable cities in Kosovo, and is based on quantitative research. The paper evaluates the built area within “urban zones” in order to identify the expansion tendencies of settlements, with the aim of contributing to preventing future uncontrolled developments. Additionally, land use should be in full compliance with spatial plans, both national and local. In this case, the treatment of the city of Kaçanik was taken as an example for Kosovo's conditions, based on the demographic potential, intensity of land use, style of construction, with the implementation of the zoning parameters, showing the way of land use, which should be in harmony with the concepts of sustainable development.
Real-Time Control AE-TadGAN Model in IoT Edges for Smart Manufacturing
Authors: Do Sanghoon , Jeong Jongpil
Published: September 2022

With the development of the Internet of Things (IoT), real-time processing of data has become an important key as various and many data have been generated at the manufacturing site. The development of IoT has brought Cloud Computing (CC) to attention. However, it has the problem of latency and delay, and traditional centralized data processing can violate real-time processing, drawing attention to distributed processing technology. Edge Compression (EC) technology is a technology that distributes a variety of data at the manufacturing site and enables real-time processing. Distribute the various processes of traditional servers and use a near-field network to compensate for latency and latency problems. In this study, we propose an architecture that allows EC to perform the preprocessing, small-scale analysis, and connection for facility control, which are the processes performed on the server with EC development.
Determining the Volatility in Option Pricing From Degenerate Parabolic Equation
Authors: Yimamu Yilihamujiang
Published: September 2022

This contribution deals with the inverse volatility problem for a degenerate parabolic equation from numerical perspective. Being different from other inverse volatility problem in classical parabolic equations, the model in this paper is degenerate parabolic equation. Due to solve the deficiencies caused by artificial truncation and control the volatility risk with precision, the linearization method and variable substitutions are applied to transformed the inverse principal term coefficient problem for classical parabolic equation into the inverse source problem for degenerate parabolic equation in bounded region. An iteration algorithm of Landweber type is designed to obtain the numerical solution of the inverse problem. Some numerical experiments are performed to validate that the proposed algorithm is robust and the unknown coefficient is recovered quite well.
Äkäiset akat ja kiivaat herrat
Authors: Sorvali Satu
Published: September 2022

Tutkin artikkelissani 1890-luvun tunnekulttuuria sukupuolen ja luokan näkökulmasta ottaen tarkastelukohteeksi suomalaisten sanoma- ja aikakauslehtien tekstit. Tutkin lehtijutuista käsityksiä ärtymyksen kaltaisista tunteista ja vertaan niitä saman aikakauden ärtyneisiin yleisönosastokirjoituksiin. Vertailun avulla voidaan hahmottaa miten käsitykset ja asenteet näkyivät 1890-luvun julkisuudessa käytännön tasolla. Artikkeli valottaa sukupuolten ja luokkien hierarkiaa ja valtasuhteita, mutta myös laajempia yhteiskunnallisia ja kulttuurisia rakenteita. Osoitan, että aikakauden tunnekulttuuri rakentui sukupuolen ja luokan näkökulmasta vahvasti luterilaisen kasvatusperinteen ja sääty-yhteiskunnan arvojen pohjalle, mutta toisaalta havainnollistan myös tunnenormien vähittäistä muuttumista. Molemmilta sukupuolilta odotettiin tunnehillintää, mutta käytännössä sitä edellytettiin ainoastaan naisilta. Taustalla vaikuttivat myös biologiset perusteet, nainen katsottiin tunteellisemmaksi ja tunnetaidoiltaan kehittymättömämmäksi kuin mies. Ristiriitaisesti naisen tuli kuitenkin hallita tunteitaan paremmin kuin miesten. Naisten ei tullut ilmaista ärtymystään perheen ja yhteiskunnan hyvinvoinnin vuoksi. Tämä käsitys näkyi yleisönosastoilla, joissa ei julkaistu naisiin viittaavilla nimillä juuri yhtään ärtynyttä kirjoitusta. Miehet sen sijaan ilmaisivat ärtymystä sosiaaliseen asemaan katsomatta, mutta työväentaustaisia kirjoittajia saattoi uhata syyttely ja häpeä tai jopa työn tai omaisuuden menetys. Ärtymys liittyi paitsi vääryyden kokemuksiin, myös kunnian säilyttämiseen. Kunnia oli miehille tärkeä tunne ja omaisuus, joka oli uhattuna sekä ylhäältä että alhaalta päin, henkilökohtaisesti ja kollektiivisesti. Seuraavan vuosikymmenen yhteiskunnallisen keskustelun kärjistymisen juuret olivat nähtävissä 1890-luvun yleisönosastoilla eri ihmisryhmien vastakkainasettelussa, jatkuvissa kiistakirjoituksissa, oikeuden hakemisessa sekä rahvaan puolelta avoimen ärtymyksen ilmaisuna.
STEAM COMO ENFOQUE INTERDISCIPLINARIO E INCLUSIVO PARA DESARROLLAR LAS POTENCIALIDADES Y COMPETENCIAS ACTUALES
Authors:   Colegio provincia del Carchi, Asinc-Benites Eduardo , Alvarado-Barzallo Saddy ,   Colegio provincia del Carchi
Published: September 2022

The objective of this research is to demonstrate the successful implementation of education with a STEAM approach in some institutions of different educational realities, applying the use of ICT and ACTIVE METHODOLOGIES such as ABP, ABPy, ABPr, ABPI, TPACK, Maker culture, ethno-mathematics, educational games, cooperative learning; from science and art as an open and flexible integrating approach to learning for all educational fields, especially for educational institutions with different realities and limited resources (PROFESSIONAL, FISCOMMISSIONAL AND PRIVATE); introducing themes to accompany learning such as science in general, art, the space age, robotics, simple machines, electronics, fictional literature and comics, the biographies of famous scientists and researchers, among others, as a motivational hook to consolidate the same, designing recyclable and low-cost material in classroom projects and outside the classroom, so this analysis will seek to publicize the pioneering way in which it has been possible to overcome many of the educational and social barriers that did not allow the consolidation of these innovative methodologies. This research shown here, due to the limited nature of the document, is only a small extract of what has been achieved with STEAM; I would recommend visiting my YouTube channel “profeduardo”, to notice the true dimension of this. Likewise, this research will seek to be a practical model for the implementation of the STEAM approach in any of the Ecuadorian schools and with this improve the common classroom by reorganizing it and taking it outside of it, since we consider that this practice fits very well with our local realities; It is valid to express that this pioneering practice, that of STEAM as an adequate approach, managed to obtain the national championship of innovative pedagogical proposals in the city of Quito this month; National contest organized by the Ministry of Education of Ecuador from last November to March 2019
ELEMENTOS DE LA GAMIFICACION Y SUS IMPACTOS EN LA ENSEÑANZA Y EL APRENDIZAJE
Authors:   Unidad Educativa Fiscal Réplica Guayaquil, Sanchez-Pacheco CARLOS
Published: September 2022

This document analyzes the results of a literature review to identify the elements of gamification in learning that have been applied in previous studies and their impact on student learning, and only takes into account related studies in the last three years. (2016 to 2019). This is done to determine the most effective and suitable gamification elements to be applied in our study and, at the same time, to identify research gaps that need to be filled in future research. The results of this review show that gamification has a positive impact on student learning, particularly on their engagement and achievement.
HACIA UNA DEFINICION DE ACTIVO AMBIENTAL UNA PROPUESTA DESDE LA CONTABILIDAD TRIDIMENSIONAL
Authors:   Universidad del Quindio, Misse-Ariza Augusto , Montes-Salazar Carlos , Mejia-Soto Eutimio
Published: September 2022

Traditional accounting of an economic-financial nature has developed the criteria for the recognition, measurement, valuation, presentation and disclosure of information of assets, based on the organizational control of resources and the generation of economic benefits from them, these judgments have been applied under the same guidelines to environmental assets. This research aim is to propose a concept of environmental asset based on an accounting for sustainability, based on an ethical vision that tends to defend life in conditions of dignity for the present and future generations of all forms and manifestations of life, recognizing the finite and limited condition of natural resources and their capacity to provide goods and services. The construction of a new definition of environmental asset required analyzing the established definitions, collect the significant and current aspects, improving its orientation and purpose from the recent progress of the care and conservation paradigms, as an ethical vision committed to life and its dignity
LA GESTION DE LA FORMACION INICIAL UNIVERSITARIA ORIENTADA AL DESARROLLO LOCAL: UN MODELO PARA IMPLEMENTARLA
Authors:   Universidad de Holguin Cuba, Gonzalez-Fonseca Martha , Buenaventura-Lazaro Castells
Published: September 2022

El contexto socioeconómico nacional e internacional ha ido creciendo en complejidad, principalmente por el impacto negativo de la crisis económica mundial, unido al vertiginoso avance de la ciencia y la tecnología, lo que implica el perfeccionamiento continuo del modelo de formación del profesional, enfocándolo al logro de una mayor pertinencia de las universidades a las necesidades y demandas socioeconómicas actuales, vinculado eficazmente con la sociedad, las cuales no son satisfechas con las propuestas de modelos al carecer de integralidad y contextualización al entorno en que se desarrolla el proceso formativo de los estudiantes. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo proponer un modelo para la gestión del proceso de formación inicial universitaria orientada al desarrollo local y un procedimiento que permite su implementación en la práctica, el cual tiene como finalidad la contextualización de la gestión de este proceso a las necesidades de profesionales universitarios de los municipios en correspondencia con los ejes de desarrollo económico social del territorio donde están enclavados. Se utilizaron métodos de investigación teóricos y empíricosque permitieron la fundamentación teórica de las propuestas y la valoración de la pertinencia y factibilidad de las propuestas. El modelo explica teóricamente los procesos que concurren durante la gestión, el procedimiento constituye la herramienta metodológica que hace posible la articulación de la gestión de la formación inicial universitaria. Los procesos que son componentes de los subsistemas del modelo tienen una manifestación explícita en el contenido de las etapas y las fases que conforman el procedimiento
Dienophilic reactivity of 2-phosphaindolizines: a conceptual DFT investigation
Authors: Beig Nosheen , Peswani Aarti , Bansal Raj Kumar
Published: September 2022

The >C=P– or –N=P– functionality in 1,3-azaphospholo[1,5-a]pyridine, named as 2-phosphaindolizine and its 1- and 3-aza derivatives act as dienophiles and undergo Diels–Alder reactions with 1,3-dienes. However, the dienophilic reactivity is affected by the nature of the substituent groups on the two sides of the σ2,λ3-P atom and also by the presence of more nitrogen atom(s) in the five-membered ring. The conceptual density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been used in recent years to predict the reactivity of organic molecules in reactions. We calculated global hardness (η), global softness (S), electronic chemical potential (μ), electrophilicity (ω), and nucleophilicity (N) indices of four classes of 2-phosphaindolizines, on the basis of which their observed relative dienophilic reactivities could be rationalized. Besides, the Fukui functions of the carbon/nitrogen and phosphorus atoms of the >C=P– and –N=P– functionalities were also computed which revealed their hard electrophilic character and accorded well with the dienophilic reactivities observed experimentally. Furthermore, energies and symmetries of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMO) of 2-phosphaindolizines were found to be in conformity with their dienophilic reactivities.
KEKABURAN PASAL 54, 112, 117, 122, DAN 127 UNDANG-UNDANG NARKOTIKA, PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENEGAKAN HUKUM
Authors: Remaja I Nyoman Gede
Published: September 2022

Tindak pidana Narkotika merupakan kejahatan yang terkategori extra ordinary crime (kejahatan yang luar biasa). Maka penanggulangannya pun harus dilakukan secara extra ordinary (luar biasa), yaitu penanggulangan yang melibatkan semua komponen, menggunakan seluruh kemampuan atau sarana yang ada dan diperlukan perlakukan khusus dibandingkan perlakuan terhadap kejahatan-kejahatan lainnya. Dikarenakan penegakan hukum terkait tindak pidana narkotika belum dapat dilaksanakan secara optimal, meskipun telah mengerahkan segala upaya dan memaksimalkan seluruh potensi yang dimiliki, maka perlu dikaji norma-norma yang mengatur tentang narkotika untuk mengetahui kemungkinan adanya kelemahan-kelemahan dalam peraturan tersebut . Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Jenis Penelitian Hukum Normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan analisis. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dengan menggunakan teknik bola salju, dengan teknis analisis deskriptif-analisis. Makna norma dalam Pasal 54, Pasal 112, Pasal 117, Pasal 122 dan Pasal 127 UU No. 35 Tahun 2009 memiliki makna kabur atau ambigu, dan pengaruhnya terhadap praktik penegakan hukum tindak pidana narkotika di Indonesia akan menimbulkan kerancuan dalam praktik hukum dan sangat berpotensi besar norma seperti ini disalahgunakan oleh oknum tertentu yang tidak bertanggungjawab dengan alasan tertentu, sehingga masyarakat menjadi korban baik secara psikis maupun materiil. Jika norma itu sendiri saja bermasalah atau memiliki makna yang kabur atau ambigu, penegakan hukum dalam menangani tindak pidana narkotika tidak akan dapat berjalan secara optimal, bahkan dapat menimbulkan masalah lain di masyarakat.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL DALAM HAL KECEPATAN PELAYANAN SAMBUNGAN BARU TEGANGAN RENDAH (STUDI DI PT PLN (PERSERO) UNIT LAYANAN PELANGGAN (ULP) SINGARAJA)
Authors: Suriawan Putu , Mariadi Ni Ny , Lemes I Nyoman
Published: September 2022

Permen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral No. 18 Tahun 2019 menyatakan besaran tingkat mutu pelayanan tenaga listrik untuk indikator kecepatan pelayanan sambungan baru tegangan rendah dilaksanakan dalam jangka waktu tertentu, yang jika tidak terpenuhi wajib memberikan kompensasi kepada konsumen. Penelitian ini meneliti implementasi Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 18 Tahun 2019 dalam hal kecepatan pelayanan sambungan baru tegangan rendah PT PLN (Persero) di Unit Layanan Pelanggan (ULP) Singaraja, kendala-kendala dalam implementasi dan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris, sifat penelitiannya deskriptif. Menggunakan sumber data kepustakaan dan lapangan dan jenis data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 18 Tahun 2019 dalam hal kecepatan pelayanan sambungan baru tegangan rendah PT PLN (Persero) di Unit Layanan Pelanggan (ULP) Singaraja belum terlaksana dengan maksimal. Kendala-kendala: ada titik-titik daerah yang belum teraliri listrik,adanya dugaan perusakan lingkugan dengan adanya pembangkit listrik tenaga uap (PLTU) Celukan Bawang. Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala: sosialisasi bahaya pemasangan sambungan listrik sendiri-sendiri, menempel pada sambungan lain, penawaran kepada usaha-usaha/industri yang dikembangkan masyarakat yang memerlukan tenaga listrik, sosialisasi penambahan daya dengan nyaman, optimalisasi respon dan recovery time keluhan pengaduan keluhan pengembangan PLN Mobile, sosialisasi PLN, mengoptimalkan pelayanan pasang baru tanpa perluasan dan dengan perluasan jaringan dan gardu, mengurangi susut cara pemerataan beban di antara 14 penyulang yang dikelola.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA KEHUTANAN PADA KAWASAN PERHUTANAN SOSIAL (STUDI PADA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DAERAH KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BALI BARAT)
Authors: Harimbawan Putu Hedi , Surata I Nyoman , Ardana Putu Sugi
Published: September 2022

Di Kawasan Hutan Wilayah UPTD KPH Bali Barat masih terjadi kejahatan kehutanan berupa illegal logging, perambahan kawasan hutan, yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat, termasuk pada kawasan Perhutanan Sosial. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini meneliti penegakan hukum pidana kehutanan pada kawasan hutan UPTD KPH Bali Barat yang berakses kelola legal perhutanan sosial dan hambatan pelaksanaan penegakan hukum pidana kehutanan pada kawasan hutan UPTD KPH Bali Barat yang berakses kelola legal perhutanan sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penegakan hukum pidana kehutanan pada kawasan hutan UPTD. KPH. Bali Barat yang berakses kelola legal perhutanan sosial belum berjalan dengan baik. Masih terjadi illegal logging dan perambahan kawasan hutan. Dari sisi regulasi hambatan yang ditemui adalah belum diatur secara khusus tentang tindak pidana kehutanan yang terjadi pada akses kelola legal. Sarana-prasarana sebagai pendukung kegiatan pada UPTD. KPH. Bali Barat sangat minim, tidak adanya slot anggaran dalam pelaksanaan proses penegakan hukum tindak pidana kehutanan juga merupakan hambatan yang paling mendasar. Minimnya Petugas Polisi Kehutanan yang ada dibandingkan dengan luas kawasan hutan di UPTD. KPH. Bali Barat, juga merupakan penghambat internal. Dukungan dari masyarakat terutama masyarakat yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan akses legal masih belum maksimal, dikarenakan masih ada ketakutan akan benturan sosial antar masyarakat itu sendiri.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI SEORANG JANDA YANG KEMBALI (MULIH DAHA) DAN MENDAPATKAN HARTA ORANG TUA BERUPA HIBAH TANAH (STUDI DI KABUPATEN BULELENG-BALI)
Authors: Sena I Gede Arya Wira
Published: September 2022

Hibah menurut hukum adat bali apabila dikaitkan dengan Pasal 1666 KUHPerdata akan terlihat perbedaan makna, dimana dalam Undang-undang pasal tersebut menegaskan bahwa hibah adalah persetujuan yang dimaksud yaitu antara penerima hibah dengan pemberi hibah, atas barang-barang bergerak maupun barang tidak bergerak pada saat pemberi hibah masih hidup, akan tetapi didalam hukum adat apabila di lihat dari hukum kebiasaan (dresta) menyebutkan bahwa hibah harus dengan sepengetahuan atau persetujuan dari ahli waris lain (purusa) artinya bahwa apabila seseorang ingin memberikan hibah kepada orang lain khususnya orang tua yang akan memberikan hibah kepada anaknya janda kemudian mulih daha, maka ahli waris laki-laki (purusa) mengetahui atau menyetujui hibah tersebut. Oleh karena itu maka peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian dengan memilih judul “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Seorang Janda yang Kembali (Mulih Daha)Dan Mendapatkan Harta Orang Tua Berupa Hibah Tanah (Studi Di Kabupaten Buleleng-Bali)”.Berdasarkanlatar belakang tersebut di atas, peneliti mengemukakan beberapa rumusan masalah sebagai berikut. 1. Bagaimana pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap seorang anak (janda) mulih daha terhadap harta orang tuanya yang diberikan dalam bentuk hibah? 2. Apa kendala dan upaya ketika orang tuanya memberikan hibah tanah kepada seorang anak janda yang mulih daha di kabupaten buleleng? Metode penelitian Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian hokum yuridis empiris dengan metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan peneliti adalah data skunder di mana peneliti mendapat data langsung dari Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Buleleng dan janda yang mulih daha terkait dengan pembrian hibah dari orang tua dan didukung oleh informan. Adanya kejelasan dari Pasal 20 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok- Pokok Agraria, yaitu apa bila suatu saat ahli waris lain (purusa) mempermasalahkan pemberian hibah tersebut kepada janda yang menerima hibah tanpa adanya persetujuan atau pengetahuan dari ahli waris purusa dapat dilihat dalam pasal tersebut. Pelaksanaan perlindungan hokum dengan cara memberikan hibah tanah kepada anaknya yang janda dapat dilaksanakan dengan maksimal, dikarenakan pemberian hibah kepada perempuan janda sangatlah berpengaruh pada kehidupan janda tersebut, sehingga falsafah Agama Hindu yang disebut Tri Hita Karana dapat terwujudkan yaitu hubungan antar wangsa. Kendalanya yaitu tidak adanya sosialisasi sehingga tidak adanya kesadaran masyarakat dan tidak adanya awig-awig yang mengatur terkait dengan pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum dalam bentuk hibah terhadap janda yang mulih daha. Sehingga upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan membuat awig-awig agar menciptakan kesadaran masyarakat adat.