bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Do Sampling Methods Affect the Body Size–Abundance Relationships of Benthic Macroinvertebrates in Freshwater Ecosystems? A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Pinna Maurizio , Gjoni Vojsava , Bozzeda Fabio , Marini Gabriele , Cristiano Giovanni , Di Sabatino Antonio
Published: January 2023

Body size is a key trait of species, populations, and organisms; it relates to abundance, home range, metabolic rates, and stressors. As reported by Damuth’s law, the relationship between body size and abundance is negative with a slope value of −0.75. In aquatic ecosystems, particularly for benthic macroinvertebrates, the slope value deviates from the expected value of −0.75. This variation may depend on abiotic and biotic factors as well as methods that are used to sample benthic macroinvertebrates. “Leaf-bags” and “Surber-net” are the most used methods and they provide different data about the body size structures and abundance of the sampled benthic macroinvertebrates. Here, we used the slope of the body size–abundance relationships to compare the benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages sampled with two sampling methods (Leaf-bags and Surber-net). We found that Leaf-bags sampled a greater number of smaller taxa than Surber-net, which collected individuals of larger sizes. In our study, differences in the benthic macroinvertebrate body size structures collected with these two sampling methods were evident even if the experiment was performed at a limited spatio–temporal scale. Therefore, Leaf-bags and Surber-net should be used as complementary rather than alternative techniques since they sample integrated information from the benthic macroinvertebrate communities.
Extreme Drought around Tomsk, Russia in Summer 2012 in Comparison with Other Regions in Western Siberia
Authors: Matsuyama Hiroshi , Watanabe Takanori , Zemtsov Valerii
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study is to clarify the regional difference in hydrometeorological parameters in Western Siberia (WS), an area which suffered from severe drought in the summer of 2012. The drought was especially apparent in middle WS. Regional differences in the hydrometeorological parameters have not been fully investigated so far; therefore, we investigated them based on the temporal variation in the hydrometeorological data. All of WS experienced an extremely hot summer in 2012, particularly in June and July. In middle WS, the snow water equivalent in March 2012 was the third lowest recorded from 1985 to 2019. The runoff during April–September 2012 was smaller than the long-term mean. Precipitation during April–August 2012 was also continuously lower. All this resulted in a severe drought in the summer. In particular, precipitation in July 2012 in middle WS was among the lowest recorded for the period of 1966–2019. These characteristics were unique to middle WS in July 2012. North and south WS did not suffer from a severe drought in 2012 because substantial precipitation was observed in summer. The findings of this study will contribute to the prediction of future hydrometeorological events, as extreme phenomena are more likely to occur in accordance with the progress of global warming.
Efficacy and safety of modern second-generation antihistamines
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Shnaider Ksenia O. , Maksimov Maksim L. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia; Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, Baranova Valeria A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

Allergic diseases are a huge problem for the practitioner today. Since 2nd generation antihistamines are the drugs of choice in the treatment of chronic urticaria and allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, the practitioner needs to be aware of the pharmacological properties, mechanisms of action, adverse effects and interactions with other drugs. The purpose of the review. This article provides an update on the clinical pharmacology, mechanisms of action, and safety of second- generation antihistamines. We identified potentially relevant studies by searching the electronic databases MEDLINE, SCOPUS, PubMed, Google Scholar and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews over the last 5 years up to November 2022 using the terms: antihistamines, allergy, allergic rhinitis, urticaria, therapy, safety, efficacy, adverse effects, sedative antihistamines, second generation antihistamines, clinical trials. Further, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, as well as independent selection, all the authors of this article selected sources that met the criteria and compiled this review. Results. Recent studies have shown the efficacy and good tolerability of second-generation antihistamines, confirming their use as first-line drugs for the treatment of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and urticaria.
Study of the possible use of fresh hawthorn fruits (Crataegus L.)
Authors:   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Samara, Russia, Andreeva Yu. A. , Kurkin V. A. ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Samara, Russia, Pravdivtseva O. E. ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Samara, Russia
Published: January 2023

Medicines based on fruits of various species of the genus Crataegus L. (family Rosaceae) have long been used successfully as cardiotonic drugs. A comparative study of total flavonoids content in terms of catechins in fresh fruits of the Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch and Crataegus submollis Sarg. showed that fresh fruits of the Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch contain a high level of flavonoids in terms of catechin (1.17±0.06 %) and are suitable for juice production. The total flavonoids content in terms of catechin prevailed in the juice obtained from the fruits of Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch, and amounted to 0.26±0.013 %. The fruits of the Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch can be used to obtain medicines.
Subjective attitude of medical universities graduates to the readiness to start independent work
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Privolzhsky Research Medical University», Nizhny Novgorod, Rodin E. A.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of obtaining practical skills by students of medical universities who studied during the pandemic of a new type of coronavirus infection COVID-19. Based on the results of a questionnaire survey of 111 students of two medical universities, the author comes to the conclusion about the importance of work or volunteer activity of students in medical organizations during the study period.
Diálogos feministas encarnados-situados
Authors: Acosta Andrea
Published: January 2023

En este estudio analizamos recursos conceptuales alternativos a los que se han delimitado desde el marco de cognición dominante que configuró el canon académico occidental tradicional, para resignificar nuestras prácticas epistémicas y de subjetivación, con el objetivo de reconocer y legitimar, dentro de las narraciones acerca del conocimiento, las experiencias de identidades disidentes frente a la hegemonía. Para ello, examinamos cómo los espacios de producción de conocimiento normativos han mantenido una semiótica cerrada excluyendo los saberes de subjetividades periféricas. En este contexto, acudimos a las propuestas de la comprensión encarnada y el conocimiento situado para entablar diálogos encarnados-situados desde los que ofrecer perspectivas alternativas y críticas respecto a las prácticas epistémicas. Desde estos diálogos, estudiamos la cuestión de la subjetividad a través de la idea de diferencia para ofrecer horizontes más flexibles y abiertos respecto a la configuración identitaria, en un sentido tanto individual como colectivo.
Encuiramientos
Authors: Del Valle Lattanzio Camilo
Published: January 2023

El problema que ocupa las reflexiones del siguiente texto es sobre la dificultad de la descripción del sustantivo cuir. Apoyándose en distintos textos, el presente ensayo postula el entendimiento de lo cuir como verbo, es decir encuiramiento. En este segundo sentido, lo cuir viene a ser proceso no terminado, crítica placentera que abre un espacio de futuridad en medio de una cultura condenada a repetir reactivamente el pasado. A partir de una selección de obras de la literatura latinoamericana se muestran diferentes ejemplos de trama cuir que dislocan el ordenamiento heteronormado, desacralizan lo establecido, develan lo inacabado y abren de este modo posibilidades de cambio en el lenguaje.
The Unpublished Manuscript of Aleksandr Mikhaylov's Article “On Designations and Denominations in Music Sheets by A. N. Scriabin”
Authors: Чигарёва Евгения Ивановна
Published: January 2023

В статье рассказывается о неопубликованной рукописи, найденной в архиве А. В. Михайлова — филолога, искусствоведа, переводчика, оставившего заметный след в музыкальной науке. Он подробно анализирует вербальный слой «Поэмы экстаза» — от названия до ремарок. Исследователь разделяет в нотном тексте традиционные итальянские обозначения - более нейтральные, связанные с динамикой и темпом, и индивидуальные — французские, опирающиеся на философскую систему Скрябина. В тесной связи с музыкой Михайлов раскрывает смысл этих обозначений, выявляя тенденции, свойственные позднему творчеству композитора. При этом он делает обобщения, касающиеся скрябинской эпохи в целом, когда, по его словам, «достигает своего пика своеобразный экстатизм зрелой и поздней психологической культуры XIX века». А. В. Михайлов называет это время эпохой второй психологизации музыки.

The article describes an unpublished manu­script found in the archive of A. V. Mikhaylov, a philo­logist, art critic, and translator, who left a noticeable mark on the science about music. He analyzes in detail the verbal layer in the “Poem of Ecstasy” from the title to the stage directions. The researcher separates the traditional Italian designations in the musical text—more neutral, associated with dynamics and tempo, and individual—French, based on Scriabin’s philosophical system. In close connection with music, Mikhailov reveals the meaning of these designations, revealing the tendencies inherent in the composer’s later work. At the same time, he makes generalizations concerning the Scriabin era as a whole, when, in his words, “the peculiar ecstaticism of the mature and late psychological culture of the 19th century reaches its peak.” A. V. Mikhaylov calls this time the era of the second psychologization of music.
“The Beggar's Opera”: A Ballad Piece by Gay, Swift and Pope
Authors: Ильюшкина Вероника Алексеевна
Published: January 2023

В статье представлена история «Оперы Нищего» как литературного произведения, написанного Джоном Гэем в сотрудничестве с Джонатаном Свифтом и Александром Поупом. Реконструируется история его создания и путь к сцене, обсуждается проблема авторства «Оперы Нищего» и ее жанровый предшественник, вводится термин «балладная пьеса» и дается его определение. Кроме того, в статье исследуются пародия и сатира как сущностные черты пьесы, определяется влияние на нее жанров плутовского романа и памфлета и указывается ряд подражаний «Опере Нищего», в том числе пьесы «Полли» и «Ахилл» Джона Гэя.

The article presents the history of “The Beggar’s Opera” as literary writing written by John Gay in collaboration with Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope. The text reconstructs the history of its creation and the path to the stage, discusses the problem of the authorship of “The Beggar’s Opera” and its genre predecessor, introduces the term “ballad piece,” and gives its definition. In addition, the article examines parody and satire as the essential features of the play, determines the influence of the picaresque novel and pamphlet genres on it, and indicates several of imitations of “The Beggar’s Opera,” including the plays “Polly” and “Achilles” by John Gay.
TOPOLOGICAL MODELS OF THE STRUCTUREOF THE DIFFUSION LAYER OF MULTIPONENT BINDERS
Authors: С-А. Ю. Муртазаев, , М. Ш. Саламанова, , М.М-Я. Зайпуллаев, , П. А. Кокшев,
Published: January 2023

В работе установлена топологическая модель многокомпонентных наполненных вяжущих систем с использованием минеральных порошков, дающая возможность управлять процессами структурообразования и регулировать конкретный спектр свойств. Модель формирования структуры на основе кремнеземистых минеральных порошков в сочетании с гидратной известью можно выделить как наиболее подходящую для описания модели структурообразования бесклинкерных композитов, с использованием тонкодисперсных минеральных порошков из вторичного и некондиционного сырья, активированных щелочными растворами натрия или калия. Образуемые новообразования в диффузионном межфазовом слое представлены гелем кремниевой кислоты, гидросиликатами натрия или калия, гидроалюмосиликатами и гидрогранатами натрия и кальция, кальцитом и являются аналогами природных довольно прочных и долговечных минералов, как щелочных и щелочноземельных цеолитов, слюды, гидрослюды.

The paper establishes a topological model of multicomponent components of binder systems using mineral powders, which makes it possible to control the process of structure formation and determine specific spectral properties. Structure structure model based on models of siliceous mineral powders in concentration with hydrated lime, which can be distinguished as the most suitable for describing the structure formation of clinker-free composites using finely dispersed mineral powders from secondary and substandard raw materials activated with alkaline solutions of sodium or potassium.The new formations formed in the diffusion interfacial layer are represented by silicic acid gel, sodium or potassium hydrosilicates, hydroaluminosilicates and sodium and calcium hydrogarnets, calcite and are analogues of natural rather strong and durable minerals, such as alkaline and alkaline earth zeolites, mica, hydromica.
CLASSIFICATION OF TECHNICAL OPERATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEM AND EXTENDED STAGE OF EXTRACTIONIN MODERN LIFE CYCLE MODELS
Authors: Д. И. Приходько, , А. В. Мокряков, , В. В. Горшков,
Published: January 2023

В статье разобрано понятие технической эксплуатации информационных систем с точки зрения теории жизненного цикла применительно к информационным системам. Предлагается авторский подход к понятию технической эксплуатации применительно к современным информационным системам. Была предложена классификация технической эксплуатации по количеству изделий, по удаленности и по принадлежности к эксперименту. С учетом предложенного наполнения понятия современной технической эксплуатации были предложены расширенные представления блок-схем этапов эксплуатации применительно к основным типам жизненных циклов: каскадной и версионной модели жизненного цикла. Были обозначены особенности жизненного цикла информационных систем, находящихся в стадии тестирования, и были описаны особенности их жизненных циклов с точки зрения этапа разработки информационных систем. Было показано, что этап эксплуатации таких информационных систем имеет свои специфические особенности, которые могут быть использованы в процессе разработки информационных систем, предназначенных для работы в экстремальных условиях.

The article understands the concept of technical operation of information systems from the point of view of life cycle theory in relation to information systems. The author’s approach to the concept of technical operation in relation to modern information systems is proposed. A classification of technical operation was proposed by the number of products, by remoteness, and by belonging to the experiment. Taking into account the proposed content of the concept of modern technical operation, extended representations of flow diagrams of operation stages were proposed for the main types of life cycles: cascade and version life cycle models. The features of the life cycle of the information systems under testing were identified and the features of their life cycles from the point of view of the stage of development of information systems were described. It has been shown that the operation stage of such information systems has its specific features that can be used in the development of information systems designed to operate in extreme conditions.
ADVANCED DIFFUSION COATING PUMPING AND COMPRESSOR PIPES
Authors: А. С. Нурадинов, , Н. С. Уздиева, , С. С.-С. Ахтаев, , М. Р. Исаева,
Published: January 2023

В работе рассмотрена усовершенствованная технология нанесения на насосно-компрессорные трубы (НКТ), в том числе и на резьбовые соединения, диффузионного железоцинкового покрытия нового поколения с высокими показателями по коррозионностойкости и износостойкости. Комплексными исследованиями образцов оцинкованных НКТ подтверждены их высокие качественные характеристики и соответствие стандартным требованиям для различных условий эксплуатации. Авторами подготовлен проект технологической инструкции по интерметаллидному диффузионному цинкованию НКТ, составлен перечень необходимого оборудования для нанесения диффузионного цинкового покрытия на насосно-компрессорные трубы. Разработаны рекомендации по применению НКТ с диффузионным железоцинковым покрытием на предприятиях нефтегазодобывающего комплекса Чеченской Республики и РФ.

The paper considers an improved technology for applying a new generation diffusion iron-zinc coating with high corrosion resistance and wear resistance to pumping and compressor pipes (TUBING), including threaded connections. Comprehensive studies of galvanized tubing samples have confirmed their high quality characteristics and compliance with today’s requirements for various operating conditions. The authors have prepared a draft of technological instructions for intermetallic diffusion galvanizing of tubing, compiled a list of necessary equipment for applying diffusion zinc coating to pumping and compressor pipes. Recommendations have been developed for the use of tubing with diffusion iron-zinc coating at oil and gas production enterprises of the Chechen Republic and the Russian Federation.
INVESTIGATION OF THE FRACTIONAL COMPOSITION OF OIL RAW MATERIALS OF AFIPSKY REFINERY LLC ON THE APPARATUS OF COMPLETE OIL DISTRIBUTION
Authors: А. В. Сидоров, , Ю. П. Ясьян,
Published: January 2023

В данной работе проведен анализ нефтяного сырья ООО «Афипский НПЗ», кратко рассмотрены современные методы исследований нефти. Приведены результаты качественного определения узких дистиллятных фракций. Расчетные математические модели современных технологических объектов глубокой переработки нефти позволят определить технологические параметры для увеличения глубины переработки результатов.

In this paper, an analysis of the oil feedstock of Afipsky Oil Refinery LLC is carried out, modern methods of oil research are briefly considered. The results of qualitative determination of narrow distillate fractions are presented. Calculation mathematical models of modern technological facilities for deep oil refining will allow determining technological parameters to increase the depth of processing results
Aerobic Physical Training in Patients after Combined Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Correction of Acquired Non-Rheumatic Valvular Heart Disease
Authors: А.Ю. Дубовик,
Published: January 2023

В связи со стабильно высокой хирургической активностью в лечении пациентов кардиологического профиля вопросы физической реабилитации после операции не теряют своей актуальности. Значительная доля пациентов приходится на трудоспособный возраст, у которых послеоперационная реабилитация играет основную роль в дальнейшем восстановлении физической и социальной активности. В мировых руководствах подробно освещены вопросы медикаментозного аспекта кардиологической реабилитации у пациентов после различных кардиохирургических вмешательств; представлены общие подходы к физической реабилитации пациентов после аортокоронарного шунтирования, коррекции клапанных пороков сердца, чрескожных коронарных вмешательств, однако физический аспект кардиологической реабилитации у пациентов после сочетанной операции аортокоронарного шунтирования и коррекции приобретенных неревматических клапанных пороков сердца не представлен подробно в рекомендациях ввиду недостаточного изучения действия физических тренировок у данной категории пациентов, в частности интервальных и непрерывных физических тренировок.

Due to the consistently high surgical activity in the treatment of cardiological patients, the issues of physical rehabilitation after surgery do not lose their relevance. A significant proportion of patients are of working age, and their postoperative rehabilitation plays a major role in further restoration of physical and social activity. The world guidelines cover in detail the issues of medical aspect of cardiac rehabilitation in patients after various cardiac surgical interventions; general approaches to physical rehabilitation of patients after coronary artery bypass grafting, correction of valvular heart disease, percutaneous coronary interventions are presented, however, the physical aspect of cardiac rehabilitation in patients after combined coronary artery bypass grafting and correction of acquired non-rheumatic valvular heart disease is not presented in detail in the recommendations due to insufficient exploration of physical training effects in this category of patients, in particular, interval and continuous physical training.
Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases: New Opportunities and Prospects
Authors: О.А. Суджаева,
Published: January 2023

В статье приведены основные ключевые сообщения Руководства Европейского общества кардиологов по профилактике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) в клинической практике 2021 года. Рассмотрены рекомендации «что делать» и «чего не делать» для первичной и вторичной профилактики ССЗ в зависимости от сердечно-сосудистого риска (ССР), наличия и степени выраженности коморбидных заболеваний и факторов риска (ФР). Отражена предпочтительность упрощения схем и режимов медикаментозного аспекта профилактики за счет более широкого использования фиксированных комбинаций (ФК) антигипертензивных (АГТ) лекарственных средств (ЛС) и полипилюль, включающих АГТ и гиполипидемические ЛС. Проведен анализ обоснованности и эффективности использования полипилла, содержащего периндоприл, индапамид и розувастатин, с учетом имеющейся доказательной базы.

The article presents the main recommendations of cardiovascular messages for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the clinical practice of cardiology in 2021. Recommendations «what to do and what not to do» for regular and secondary prevention of CVD, depending on cardiovascular risk (CVR), the presence and severity of comorbid diseases and risk factors (RF), are overviewed. The preference for simplifying schemes and regimens of drug aspect of prevention through a wider use of fixed combinations (FC) of antihypertensive (AHT) medicinal products (MP) and polypills, including AHT and lipid- lowering drugs, is reflected. The analysis of the substantiation and effectiveness of the use of a polypill containing perindopril, indapamide and rosuvastatin was carried out, taking into account the available evidence base.
Non-Destructive Testing of Magnetically Impelled Arc Butt Welding of Mild Steel Tubes
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, School of Engineering, Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru, India, Chaturvedi M. , Arungalai Vendan S. ,   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, School of Engineering, Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru, India, Sharanabasavaraj R. ,   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, School of Engineering, Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru, India, Kachinsky V. ,   E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ramesh Kumar K. A. ,   Department of Energy Studies, Periyar University, Salem, India
Published: January 2023

This paper presents the results of Non-Destructive Testing on Magnetically Impelled Arc Butt (MIAB) welded mild steel tubes of 27mm OD and 1.5mm thickness. As part of this work, the tests covered were radiography, liquid penetrant, and magnetic particle testing. The testing results indicate that porosity, penetration levels and the defects found are within acceptable limits as per standard. For this experimental work, the selection of parameters was based on trial and error adopted in preliminary trials. The irregularities found in the non-destructive testing samples have enabled the fine-tuning of process parameters. The optimum values of hydraulic pressure, weld time and weld current are assessed to be 30-35bar, 5.5s and 150 A, respectively 270 A for this dimension of tubes. This work focuses on the experimental observations of MIAB welding and Non-destructive testing results for MS tubes of the selected dimension, which have not been reported in the existing literature. The achieved input forms the database for the parametric study of this process. The optimum parametric ranges obtained from the results can be extrapolated to be used for joining tubes of different dimensions and can also form the inputs for reaching parameter and response dependency equations.
Effect of GTAW on the Tensile Strength and Hardness of Mild Steel
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Benghazi, Libya, Elfallah S.
Published: January 2023

Gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) is used to study the effect of the base metal thickness, welding current and welding speed on the tensile strength and hardness of mild steel welding. The analysis found that base metal thickness had the highest effect and highest means of tensile strength and hardness of the welding. Taguchi’s design (TD) suggested using higher base metal thickness, lower welding current and higher welding speed when welding mild steel in order to obtain maximum tensile strength and hardness. The welding that has higher tensile strength showed higher hardness. However, the hardness increased proportionally with the increased internal stresses of the welding. The welding showed wider heat affected zone (HAZ) with the increase in internal stresses of the welding.
MENDESAIN DENSITY AKHIR TIMBUNAN PONDASI JALAN AGREGAT KELAS B DI LAPANGAN PADA JENIS TANAH DASAR LEMPUNG DENGAN PERKUATAN GEOTEKSTIL
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Nabila Rizqi
Published: January 2023

Di Pulau Bengkalis sebagian besar memiliki jenis tanah yang lunak atau tanah lempung. Dengan kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan kekurangan pada material yang sudah direncanakan. Sehingga perlu dilakukan desain berat volume (density) akhir timbunan lapis pondasi jalan untuk menemukan koefisien yang mencukupi dengan melakukan pengujian agregat kelas B agar dapat menghasilkan suatu modifikasi desain timbunan pondasi jalan pada tanah lempung yang menggunakan geotekstil.Desain density akhir timbunan dilakukan dengan metode pengujian di laboratorium dan pengujian di lapangan. Pengujian laboratorium meliputi pengujian propertis agregat, pengujian kepadatan berat (proctor), pengujian CBR laboratorium. Sedangkan pengujian di lapangan meliputi pengujian CBR tanah dasar menggunakan alat DCP, menghitung berat volume gembur sebelum pemadatan, penghamparan dan pemadatan dengan alat padat baby roller pada pemadatan menggunakan geotekstil, pengujian kepadatan dengan alat Sand cone.Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa pada pemadatan mendapatkan nilai berat volume padat dibawah nilai berat volume padat pada pemadatan di laboratorium.
Perencanaan Tebal Perkerasan Kaku Dengan Menggunakan PDT 14 2003 (Studi Kasus : Pos Retribusi Terminal Angkutan Barang)
Authors: Arif M.
Published: January 2023

To support the acceleration of regional economic development, the Dumai city government wants to plan retribution posts in three locations, namely Pelintung, Bukit tinggi, and Rawa Panjang. Within this retribution area, there are postal buildings, parking lots, road pavements, and traffic circulation. Completeness of facilities and infrastructure is an absolute must. Considering the vehicles that pass through this post area are vehicles with large loads and the load is a fixed load.So that the above statement can be answered, a good rigid pavement is planned for the retribution post area and for the retribution post road itself with the method used to determine the type of pavement using the Pd-T-14-2003 method.Based on the results of the LHR and CBR surveys in the existing condition, 9.5 % was found, so it was identified that the pavement thickness designed by the Pd T-14-2003 method was 260 mm with an estimated cost of Rp. 1.931.271.163
MAKNA KEBERSAMAAN SEBAGAI NILAI KONSELING ISLAM DALAM MEMBACA DZIKIR ROTIBUL HADDAD
Authors: Dasuki Dasuki , Wawan Juandi Wawan Juandi
Published: January 2023

The meaning of togetherness is to establish intimacy in reading dhikr reading rotibul haddad. In this case we can maintain togetherness within the scope of the Islamic Boarding School. From the research conducted to examine the togetherness carried out in the Pondok Pesantren environment in the reading of dhikr rotibul haddad, namely, using Islamic counseling togetherness which we often hear is only limited to relatives or closest relatives. However, it is necessary that we together find things that can be re-examined, such as the togetherness carried out by the students in the reading of the rotibul haddad dhikr. The aim of this research is to develop more from various perspectives. The method used in the research conducted by the researcher is using the exploratory study method. From the results of field observations, it is found what if it is worth studying. From the perspective of Islamic Counseling in the Meaning of Togetherness in Reading Rotibul Haddad, one of which is to cultivate the nature of caring for others and being able to establish intimacy or mutual need between one another. The conclusion from the results of the research conducted is to cultivate habits towards others in the Pondok Pesantren environment and also to be able to establish comfort. Against each other to maintain the togetherness.
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy dalam Mengubah Perilaku Fanatik Korean Pop pada Santri
Authors: Qurrotul Faizah  , M.Syakur
Published: January 2023

In Indonesia, people are starting to like Korean Pop, starting with Korean drama series. Korean Pop really affects all people from all sectors. Starting from the urban community to the village, from children to adults including students as people who study at Islamic boar[1]ding schools. There are things that don’t work out in harmony when a student likes Korean Pop. There are six principles of the santri lifestyle in Islamic boarding schools. One of them is exemplary. There are lifestyle principles that start to shift if the students are fond of Kore[1]an Pop and even fanatical. Mainly on the principle of exemplary. Santri choose idols without filter and exaggeration. The purpose of this study is to describe Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy in Changing the Behavior of Korean Pop Fanatics in Santri. The research method used is Action Research. Action research is a method used to study a problem, find a solu[1]tion to the problem and make improvements in real action on a particular class. The results of this study are able to make the counselee reduce the habit of fanaticism. Such as daydrea[1]ming, hysterics, screaming, wasting money and neglecting duties. So that the counselee can live healthily and effectively.
Hubungan Antara Nilai Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak dengan Kepatuhan Terhadap Tata Tertib Madrasah
Authors: Hanik Mufaridah  , Wawan Juandi
Published: January 2023

Aqidah morality as a field of study, is a lesson that discusses morals or everyday beha vior. Whether or not a person’s behavior in the madrasa can be seen from his adherence to the rules at the madrasa. This research is a quantitative research with correlational type. The results show that there is no relationship between the value of student achievement in the subject of Aqidah Morals with adherence to the rules of Madrasah or the relationship betwe en the two is not significant. This can be caused by the validity of the research instruments that are not in accordance with the research hypotheses, theoretical studies and relevant re search results. In addition, considering other possible variables as control variables, to find out whether after the control the scores of the two groups have a significant relationship or not. And obtained the price of the correlation coefficient of 0.162 (positive) with a probabi lity of error (Sig.) of 0.217 which is greater than 0.05. This means that there is no relations hip between the value of student achievement in the subjects of aqidah morality with adhe rence to the rules of Madrasah.
Analisis Konseling Sufistik dalam Buku Suluk KH. Ach. Hariri Abdul Adhim, Pilar Spiritualitas Ma’had Aly Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Situbondo
Authors: Ahmad Saifuddin Ma’sum  , Abd. Mughni
Published: January 2023

Each individual is required to be able to address and resolve various kinds of problems. However, only a few of the individuals realize that they also need counseling services. The[1]refore, the selection of the teachings of Sufism as an instrument approach is seen as appro[1]priate, because Sufistic thinking which focuses on cleaning the soul in order to get closer to Allah SWT is seen to be much in line with psychology which has been the basis of the coun[1]seling approach. This study aims to describe the values of Sufistic counseling in KH.’s Suluk Book. Ach. Hariri Abdul Adhim, Spirituality Pillar of Ma’had Aly Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Situ[1]bondo. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with the type of hermeneutical research, while the data analysis uses the objectivist hermeneutics cycle of the part-whole li[1]ne from Gadamer. The conclusion of this study is that there are 6 mystical counseling valu[1]es contained in KH. Ach. Hariri Abdul Adhim, Spirituality Pillars of Ma’had Aly Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Situbondo, namely: intelligence (irsyad), patience, purification of the heart, get[1]ting used to deliberations, dhikr, and prayer.
Penerapan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Dalam Penentuan Bonus Karyawan
Authors: Nadhif Muhammad Arfi , Fiati Rina
Published: January 2023

Pemberian bonus adalah sebuah bentuk penghargaan kepada karyawan yang kinerjanya dapat mempuaskan bagi pemilik toko Gumilang. Toko Gumilang merupakan toko yang menjual pakaian dan berlokasi di Prambatan Lor. Pemberian bonus juga dapat meningkatkan semangat sehingga dapat menambah kinerja karyawan. Bonus diberikan ke karyawan yang kinerjanya baik, sehingga diperlukan sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) supaya sesuai dengan kriteria yang dikehendaki dan juga dapat mempermudah dalam pengambilan keputusan. Sistem ini dibuat supaya bisa mempermudah pemilik toko dalam menentukan pemberian bonus kepada karyawan. Sistem ini menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). SAW ialah salah satu metode untuk mengambil keputusan. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah waterfall dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) dan memakai database MySQL. Penelitian ini dilakukan supaya dapat membantu pemilik toko dalam penilaian bonus karyawan sesuai kinerja karyawan yang sudah ditentukan dalam kriteria - kriteria. Sistem ini dapat memberikan penilaian dan perhitungan secara transparan dalam menentukan bonus yang akan diterima karyawan.
Sistem Informasi Berkah Bersama Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus: Divisi Umum dan Keuangan Perusahaan Berkah Bersama)
Authors: Budiarti Sefhia Febriana , Hafizd Khairul Anwar , Prastyaningsih Yunita
Published: January 2023

Pengelolaan data menjadi hal yang penting untuk dapat menghasilkan informasi yang berguna. Perusahaan Berkah Bersama melakukan pengelolaan data secara terkomputerisasi, tetapi antar data tidak terintegrasi sehingga terjadi penginputan data yang sama berulang kali. Hal tersebut tentunya tidak efisien dan efektif. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi yaitu membuat sistem informasi untuk pengelolaan data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem informasi untuk studi kasus divisi umum dan keuangan agar membantu dalam membuat laporan administrasi dan mengetahui sisa kas perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model incremental untuk pengembangan sistem, ERD untuk perancangan database, UML untuk perancangan sistem, dan pembangunan sistem menggunakan framework CodeIgniter. Hasil penelitian ini berupa Sistem Informasi Berkah Bersama Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus Divisi Umum dan Keuangan) yang berfungsi untuk melakukan pengelolaan data terkait bagian umum dan keuangan di Perusahaan Berkah Bersama. Berdasarkan pengujian dengan metode Black-Box Testing semua fitur yang ada di sistem yaitu tambah, edit, hapus, dan cetak data berhasil berjalan sesuai dengan fungsinya.
Rancang Bangun Alat Deteksi Formalin Pada Ikan Pindang Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Rosmawati Yasinta , Taufiqurrohman Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Pindang fish is a processed form of fish that has a distinctive taste besides that the price is cheap so that it is widely consumed by the public, but this product quickly decays.  In the preservation of pindang fish, a lot of cheating is done by adding harmful substances, namely formalin, formalin if consumed in the long term will cause various diseases, for example causing stomach irritation, allergies, charismogenics and even death. In the formalin detection study in pindang fish, testing will be carried out using 10 pindang fish. In this study, a tool will be designed to detect formalin in pindang fish by utilizing electronic nose(e-nose),  technology, this tool will be equipped with several gas sensors HCHO, sensors MQ-3, and TGS 2611 to detect formalin content in pindang fish and processed by arduino Mega 2560 R3 microcontrollers, as well as displaying information in the form of safe, alert and unsafe indicators obtained from the fuzzy logic mamdani process implemented in the Arduino Mega 2560 R3microcontroller. From this research, it is hoped that it will make it easier for the public to detect formalin in pindang fish. Ikan pindang  merupakan suatu bentuk olahan ikan yang memiliki cita rasa yang khas disamping itu harganya murah sehingga banyak di konsumsi oleh masyarakat, namun produk ini cepat mengalami pembusukan.  Dalam pengawetan ikan pindang banyak dilakukan kecurangan dengan menambah zat berbahaya yaitu formalin, Formalin jika dikonsumsi dalam jangka panjang akan menyebabkan berbagai penyakit misalnya menyebabkan iritasi lambung, alergi, karisnogenik bahkan kematian. Pada penelitian deteksi formalin pada ikan pindang akan  dilakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan 10 ikan pindang. Pada penelitian ini akan dirancang sebuah alat untuk mendeteksi formalin pada ikan pindang dengan memanfaatkan teknologi electronic nose (e-nose), pada alat ini akan dilengkapi dengan beberapa sensor gas yaitu sensor  HCHO, sensor MQ-3, dan TGS 2611 untuk mendeteksi kandungan formalin pada ikan pindang dan di proses oleh mikrokontroler Arduino Mega 2560 R3, serta menampilkan informasi berupa indikator aman, waspada dan tidak aman yang diperoleh dari proses fuzzy logic mamdani. Dari penelitian ini dengan diterapkanya metode fuzzy logic untuk mengindentifikasi kondisi dari ikan pindang didapatkan tingkat ketelitian alat mencapai 92%.
STUDI INTERVENSI BAGI GURU DI INDONESIA UNTUK MENANGANI ANAK BERKELUARBIASAAN GANDA (TWE) DI KELAS
Authors: Maliha Siti
Published: January 2023

The talents of TWE (twice-exceptional) children often mask their weaknesses or vice versa. The aim of this intervention study was to increase teachers’ knowledge and familiarities with twice exceptional children as well as to introduce strategies that would enhance the experiences of these children in the classroom. This program for teaching twice-exceptional children was based on the Response to Intervention (RTI) approach (Fuchs Fuchs, 2005) to delivering different types of interventions to students based on their needs. In this research, the intervention consisted of four weeks training including tutorials, focus group discussions (FGDs), role-plays, and evaluations. The research was conducted with 61 primary school teachers from ten primary schools in different regions/districts in Jakarta, Indonesia. There was a pre-intervention test before the implementation of the intervention and a post-intervention test to evaluate the intervention. A mixed-model analysis of variance (ANOVA) has been used to analyse the data. The between-subject factor was Condition (Intervention vs. Control) while the within-subject factor was Time (pre/baseline vs. post/time 2). The intervention sessions resulted in teachers having now learned and being more aware of the characteristics of TWE children with the hope that they will implement the RTI framework in their schoolsKeywords : TWE (twice-exceptional) children, teachers, intervention, RTI (Response to Intervention) framework, familiarity, experiences.
Píldoras formativas geográficas: tipos de mapas
Authors: Guisado Pintado Emilia Soledad
Published: January 2023

En este polimedia se hace un repaso de los diferentes tipos de mapas que se pueden crear en función de las características que tiene la información geográfica a representar. Los tipos de mapas que se analizan son aquellos en función de la escala que se usa, según la función que cumple el mapa (temático o topográfico) o en función de los tipos de datos a representar (puntos, líneas, polígonos, coropletas..). Este polimedia forma parte de la segunda edición de la serie “Píldoras formativas geográficas”.

El polimedia está dirigido a estudiantes que quieran repasar o profundizar en la representación de mapas y las técnicas cartográficas, así como para los docentes que deseen usarlo como material complementario en sus clases.

Este recurso es idóneo para explicar la diferencia entre los tipos de símbolos que se debe usar para representar la información geográfica en función de la naturaleza de esta (tipo de datos y distribución espacial).
Píldoras formativas geográficas: presentación. Segunda edición del proyecto "Píldoras formativas geográficas".
Authors: González Romero Gema
Published: January 2023

En este polimedia se explican los antecedentes, objetivos, metodología, equipo de trabajo y resultados del proyecto de innovación docente “Píldoras formativas geográficas (2ª Edición)” en el que participan 16 docentes de los departamentos de geografía de la Universidad de Sevilla. En el vídeo se presta especial atención a los avances de esta edición respecto a la primera. Este polimedia forma parte de la segunda edición de la serie “Píldoras formativas geográficas”.

Este video está dirigido, especialmente, a docentes y alumnado, de cualquiera de los títulos universitarios en los que se imparten materias de geografía, que deseen conocer los detalles del proyecto de innovación docente “Píldoras formativas geográficas, 2ª Edición”. También puede resultar de interés para profesores de otras disciplinas y niveles educativos que deseen conocer un ejemplo de la aplicabilidad de los polimedias a la docencia.

Este video corresponde a la presentación del proyecto de innovación docente “Píldoras formativas geográficas, 2ª Edición”, cuyo objetivo central es apoyar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Geografía a partir de la creación de un repositorio de vídeos polimedia atractivos, precisos y accesibles por toda la comunidad estudiantil. En los vídeos derivados del proyecto se abordan conceptos específicos de la Geografía pero que también son transversales a otras disciplinas (tanto de las Ciencias Sociales como de las Ciencias Ambientales), así como otros temas de actualidad con fuerte componente geográfica (la política del mar o las desiguales sociales). El recurso didáctico seleccionado fue del tipo polimedia, tecnología desarrollada por la Universitat Politécnica de Valencia para la creación de contenidos multimedia, donde el docente interactúa con una presentación en forma de diapositivas soportada por un programa informático. Para ello se emplea la técnica Chroma Key y se sincroniza la imagen y voz del docente con la presentación.
Profitability of Cocoyam Production and its Determinants in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Mukaila Ridwan , Falola Abraham , Awoyelu Festus EluwandeDurojaye , Akanbi Sheu-Usman Oladipo , Chiemela Chinedum Jachinma , Ukwuaba Ikenna Charles , Ileka Chikaosolu Maryqueen , Erim Perpetua Agbor
Published: January 2023

Neglected and underutilized crops can play a vital role in achieving food security as humans concentrate on consuming a few food crops which have increased in price over time. Understanding the profitability of these crops can enhance farmers’ decisions to grow them. Therefore, this study investigated cocoyam production profitability, factors responsible for its profitability, and the constraints faced in cocoyam production in Cross River State, Nigeria. Data collected primarily with the use of questionnaires were analysed with descriptive statistics, cost and return analysis, multiple regression and the Likert rating scale. The results revealed that the majority of cocoyam farmers were male, married, in their economically active age and operated on a small scale. Cocoyam production was a profitable venture as the farmers had a gross margin of N175, 822.45 (USD 428.04) per hectare of cultivated land with an operating ratio of 0.24 and a return on capital invested of 3.17. The factors that influenced the profitability of cocoyam production were education, household size, farm size, farm output, cooperative membership, access to credit and annual income. The major constraints faced in cocoyam production were inadequate access to credit, poor government support, high cost of inputs and poor storage facilities. To enhance cocoyam profitability, the study recommends the provision of farm inputs and financial support to inform of credit or grants to the farmers. This would not only increase their profit but also enhance the decision to increase production which will increase food availability and, in turn, reduce the problem of food insecurity.
Res non verba: evaluación de las reformas económicas en los regímenes autoritarios en Corea del Sur y Chile, 1961-1989
Authors: Ross Orellana César , Quiero Aguirre Francisco
Published: January 2023

En las últimas décadas, los modelos económicos neoliberales de Corea del Sur y Chile han sido celebrados como casos de éxito. Sin embargo, a ambos países se les critica la existencia de gobiernos militares previos al crecimiento antes aludido. Proponemos como hipótesis de trabajo que los procesos de reforma y diseño de las nuevas reglas del juego en ambos regímenes es la explicación del éxito económico observado. En concreto, las reformas se orientan a seguir las sendas de dependencia de cada país: mientras que con Park se implementa una Industrialización Orientada a las Exportaciones (IOE) tomando como base la planificación quinquenal, Pinochet retorna al modelo primario exportador combinando un monetarismo de economía cerrada (1973-1981) para luego dar paso a una desindustrialización de economía abierta (1982-1989). Al ser ambas estrategias y sendas de dependencia diferentes, los resultados difieren respecto a cuándo ocurre y a la estabilidad del crecimiento económico: en el caso de Park fue durante su gobierno; en el caso de Pinochet, luego a su salida del poder.