bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stereotype Perception of the Professional Role of Women in Formations Implementing Tasks for National Security
Authors: Różańska Bożena
Published: October 2022

Objectives

The aim of the research was to solve the research problem contained in the question: What is the genesis of shaping gender stereotypes and what is their impact on the perception of the professional role of women by men in the army as a formation carrying out tasks for national security?

Methods

The methods adopted in the research process are, first of all, a meta-analysis of a wide range of source materials, including publications, scientific articles and information materials, as well as the results of the own questionnaire. The theoretical methods characteristic of the safety sciences, i.e. analysis, synthesis, comparison, inference and abstraction, were supplemented by participant observation. The use of this method was possible because the author cooperated with soldiers many times.

Results

The results of the conducted research confirmed that gender stereotypes can significantly influence the perception of the professional role of women in the formations carrying out tasks for security. Women and men are characterized by a different approach to perceiving professional roles. Therefore, gender stereotypes can significantly affect the professional roles of women and men and the sense of occupational security

Conclusions

The most concrete effect of the arguments made is the emphasis on the fundamental importance of the transformation of stereotypes. Both historical experiences and the assessment of the contemporary professional safety environment in terms of stereotypical perception are in line with the needs of ensuring the occupational safety of women and men in formations carrying out tasks for national security.
Epistemologías y formación humanística. Conceptos preliminares para su enseñanza en la Universidad de Nariño, Colombia
Authors: Niño-Arteaga Yesid , Afanador-Hernández Claudia
Published: October 2022

En el presente ensayo se busca indagar en algunas características de la epistemología en relación a la formación humanística. Mediante una pesquisa bibliográfica y el cuestionamiento que posibilita la ensayística se hará una exploración sobre algunas acepciones que se han mantenido para la aparente unicidad del pensar epistémico, seguidamente se describen propiedades desde lo filosófico concernientes a un sujeto epistémico y a las problemáticas a las que se enfrenta el devenir de la pregunta por el conocimiento en el siglo XXI. Asimismo se hace una exposición sobre el monismo, dualismo y pluralismo epistemológico, concluyendo que puede resultar problemático afirmar una-sola perspectiva de conocimiento en lugar de su apertura y multiplicidad, de allí que se hable a lo largo del artículo de epistemologías, como apertura al sentido de lo ético e intercultural concerniente tanto a su estudio como a su enseñanza.
Blending of Poly(methyl methacrylate) with Poly(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl methacrylate): Investigation of its Optical Properties
Authors: KURT Adnan , KOCA Murat
Published: October 2022

In present study, a new blend polymer consisting of a pyrazole-derived polymer poly(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl methacrylate) and poly(methyl methacrylate) was prepared solution mixing method. The blend polymer was spectrally characterized with FTIR and 1H-NMR techniques. TGA analysis showed that the blend polymer was stable up to 275.4 °C. A thin film of blend polymer was prepared by using spin coating technique. The UV measurements were obtained as a function of wavelength (300 – 700 nm). The optical and dispersion parameters were reported in detail. Transmittance was increased depending on the increasing wavelength whereas the reflectance decreased. The Transmittance value at 700 nm was measured as 97.55%, meaning the blend polymer was transparent. The refractive index at 700 nm was 1.37. The Urbach energy (Eu) and the optical band gap constant (Eg) were calculated to be 0.831 eV and 3.737 eV, respectively. The type of electronic transitions for polymer was determined as indirect allowed transition.
PENGEMBANGAN HANDOUT DILENGKAPI TEKA-TEKI SILANG PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI MATERI PEMANASAN GLOBAL DI SMP N 15 PADANG
Authors: Romadona Fitria , Gusmaweti Gusmaweti , Sari Rona Taula
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan handout dengan teka-teki silang pada pembelajaran biologi materi global di SMP N 15 Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model 3-D Model yaitu define (definisi), design (desain), dan develop (pengembangan). Handout yang dikembangkan divalidasi oleh validator yang terdiri dari 2 dosen dan 1 guru, dan untuk kepraktisan dilakukan oleh 1 guru mata pelajaran IPA dan 31 siswa kelas VII SMP N 15 Padang. Instrumen pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada validator dan pratikator. Data penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang diperoleh dari angket validitas, kepraktisan dan hasil ulangan harian siswa, kemudian data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil handout dengan tingkat validasi dosen dan guru sebesar 92,92% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Kepraktisan handout dari guru sebesar 92,06% dengan kriteria sangat praktis dan praktik handout dari siswa sebesar 90,78% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. sedangkan efektivitas penggunaan handout ini adalah 84,52. Kriteria bahan ajar berupa handout yang dilengkapi dengan teka-teki silang pada pembelajaran biologi materi pemanasan global sangat valid dan sangat praktis. Dalam artian handout yang dikembangkan mudah digunakan, bermanfaat dan waktu belajar menjadi lebih efisien.
PENERAPAN METODE MIND MAPPINGTERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA DI SMA PGRI 1 PADANG
Authors: Fauziah Serly Restu , Deswati Lisa , Sari Rona Taula
Published: October 2022

Belajar antara siswa yang diajar   Mapping dan yang diajar dengan pembelajar Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar kelas eksperimen dan kelas control dan melihat pengaruh penggunaan metode Mind Mapping terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas XI IPA SMA PGRI 1 Padang. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak yang dinamakan juga simple random sampling, maka didapatkan XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI IPA 2 sebagai kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 73.53 dan kelas kontrol 38.69. Uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh nilai thitung8.45> ttabel 1.68 (? 0.05), berarti H1 diterima. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh hasil an konvensional. Pembelajaran dengan metode Metode Mappingini memberikan ketuntasan terhadap hasil belajar siswa sebesar 85%. Pembelajaran dengan metode Mind Mappingini merupakan teknik baru dalam strategi pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan oleh guru, sehingga dapat menjadi rujukan bagi peneliti lain yang ingin melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut.
Effects of Occupational Therapy Intervention on Motor Cognitive Behavioural Development of Infant Born Pre-term: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sadia  , Rashida Begum
Published: October 2022

Aim: To synthesize the existing literature and determine the efficacy of occupational therapy intervention, startingin the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), on the motor, cognitive, and behavioural outcomes of Indian infantsborn pre-term.Method: Databases were searched for randomized controlled trials, quasi-randomized controlled trials, pre andpost studies etc of occupational therapy early intervention for infants with a gestational age of less than 37 weeks,initiated in the NICU and delivered by a therapist or parent with therapist support. Quality was evaluated usingthe Cochrane standardized risk of bias assessment tool. Recommendations were made using the Grading ofRecommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations approach.Results: Ten studies met the inclusion criteria. Studies were categorized into four intervention categories: (1)nesting, positioning and diaper sizing; (2) multi-sensory stimulation; (3) KMC (skin to skin care) (4) oral-motorintervention. Risk of bias varied from low to high or was unclear.Interpretation: Preliminary support indicates that occupational therapy improves motor and cognitive outcomesin the short-term and possibly long-term. Occupational therapy intervention programmes for pre-term infantshave a positive influence on cognitive and motor outcomes during infancy. A great deal of heterogeneity betweenstudies was due to the variety of early developmental intervention programmes tested and to gestational agesof included pre-term infants; thus, comparisons of intervention programmes were limited. Further research isneeded to determine which early developmental interventions are most effective in improving cognitive andmotor outcomes, and to discern the longer-term effects of these programmes.
A Cross Sectional Study to Identify Perceived Barriers and Facilitators to Physical Activity and Exercise Participation of People with Post Stroke Depression
Authors: Reshna Ratnakumar  , Jasrah Javed  , K Senthil  , R Vasanthan
Published: October 2022

Background: Physical activity and exercises after stroke may prevent the disability and stroke recurrence; yet,psychological impairments like depression may inhibit post stroke exercise and subsequently limit recovery.Though it remains less clear how best is to encourage exercise uptake by individuals with depression after stroke.Objective: The objective of this study was to identify the perceived barriers and facilitators to physical activity andexercise participation among post stroke depressed individuals.Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted using purposive sampling of stroke survivors. Fiftystroke survivors were screened and identified for depression using HAM-D.25 depressed and 25 non- depressedstroke survivors have been grouped into active and inactive groups based on exercise and physical activityguidelines. IPAQ scale has grouped them into physically active and physically inactive based on 3 METs. Using theEBBS scale, the percentage of positive responses for different domains for benefit and barrier scale was calculated.The significant difference in the percentage of response in barrier and benefit domains was analyzed using Chisquaretest.Results: There was significant difference in percentage of response in each benefit domain of EBBS betweendepressed and non- depressed active groups. Similarly there was significant difference in percentage of responsein each barrier domain of EBBS between depressed and non depressed inactive groups. Ten major perceivedbarriers were reported in depressed non-active group in which exercising cause fatigue (100%) was the highlyreported response.Conclusion: The study concluded that interventions could be designed for promoting the facilitators moreand addressing the barriers to exercise and time management which is likely to reduce the healthcare costs ofmanagement of stroke.
Effectiveness of Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique and Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilisation in the Management of Upper Trapezius Myofascial Trigger Points
Authors: Rutika Thakur  , Prachi Mande  , Muskaan Lokwani
Published: October 2022

Background: This study was designed to inspect the effectiveness of Integrated NeuromuscularInhibition Technique (INIT) and Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilisation (IASTM) on UpperTrapezius Myofascial Trigger Points.Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of integrated neuromuscular inhibition technique and instrumentassisted soft tissue mobilization in the management of upper trapezius myofascial trigger pointMaterials and Methods: Sixty subjects with Active Trigger Points (53 females and 7 males) weredivided randomly into two equal groups. Group “A” received INIT three times/week while Group“B” received IASTM once/week for two weeks. Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Neck DisabilityIndex (NDI) and Active Cervical Range Of Motion (CROM) were used to evaluate subjects at twointervals (Pre-Treatment and Post-Treatment).Results: Statistical analysis show that there is a significant change within-group for NPRS, NDI andCROM (Lateral Flexion) pre and post treatment with a p<0.0001 for both Groups A and B. Betweengroupanalysis is statistically significant with p=0.0026 for NPRS, p=0.0569 for NDI and p<0.0001 forAROM thus with superiority for INIT in reducing pain and improving ROM.Conclusion: Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique is more effective than InstrumentAssisted Soft Tissue Mobilisation in the Management of Upper Myofascial Trigger Points.
THE USE OF INTERNET RESOURCES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Выхрыстюк Маргарита Степановна , Ротарь Алена Евгеньевна
Published: October 2022

Тема статьи обусловлена необходимостью использования в общеобразовательных школах интернет-ресурсов, что является одним из направлений, реализующих главную цель современной школы: всестороннее развитие личности учащегося, его способности находиться в современном информационном пространстве.

The topic of the article is due to the need to use Internet resources in secondary schools, which is one of the areas that realize the main goal of a modern school: the development of the student's personality, his ability to be in the modern information space.
INFLUENCE OF HIGH PHYSICAL LOADS ON THE IMMUNOREGULATORY STATUS OF ATHLETES
Authors: Ригер Николай Александрович , Трушина Элеонора Николаевна , Тимонин Андрей Николаевич
Published: October 2022

В статье приводятся данные изучения цитокинового профиля (определение уровней содержания интерлейкинов: IL-4, IL-10, IL-18 и γ-интерферона (γ-IFN) методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа у17 спортсменов - биатлонистов высшей спортивной квалификации и 17 здоровых добровольцев со средней физической активностью. Полученные результаты подтверждают значительную вариабельность содержания иммунорегуляторных цитокинов в сыворотке крови здоровых людей. Повышение уровней провоспалительных цитокинов у спортсменов свидетельствует о напряженности иммунного ответа при интенсивных физических нагрузках.

The article presents the data of the study of the cytokine profile (determination of the levels of interleukins: IL-4, IL-10, IL-18 and γ-interferon (γ-IFN) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 17 athletes - biathletes of the highest sports qualification and 17 healthy volunteers with moderate physical activity. The results confirm significant variability in the content of immunoregulatory cytokines in the blood serum of healthy people. An increase in the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in athletes indicates the immunity tension during high-intensity exercise.
Dreidimensionale Sandwichbauteile
Authors: Manin Boris , Quadflieg Till
Published: October 2022

Durch eine bauteilintegrierte Kombination von werkstofflichem und konstruktivem Leichtbau ermöglichen Sandwichkonstruktionen ein hohes Leichtbaupotenzial mit Gewichtseinsparungen von bis zu 80 Prozent. Eine einstufige Herstellung von dreidimensionalen Sandwichbauteilen mit faserverstärkten Kunststoffdecklagen bietet zudem große Einsparmöglichkeiten.
Schwingungsreduzierendes Lagersitzdesign durch gezielte Abstimmung der Gestaltparameter am Beispiel eines Winkelschleifers/Vibration-reducing Bearing Seat Design through Systematic Selection of the Design Parameters Using the Example of an Angle Grinder
Authors: Sturm Carolin , Hoelz Kevin , Geyer Lukas David , Matthiesen Sven , Gwosch Thomas
Published: October 2022

Inhalt Die Abstimmung der Komponenten und die gezielte Beeinflussung von Schwingungen in Antriebssträngen durch die Festlegung der Gestaltparameter stellt eine Herausforderung bei der Entwicklung von Antriebssystemen dar. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist daher die gezielte Beeinflussung der radialen Schwingung des Antriebsstrangs eines Winkelschleifers durch Anpassung von Gestaltmerkmalen dessen Lagersitzes zu unterstützen. Dazu wurde der Einfluss der Gestaltmerkmale Rippenhöhe, Rippenstärke und Lagersitzabstand auf die Lagersitzsteifigkeit mit FE-Modellen ermittelt und zur Synthese einer neuen Lagersitzgestalt genutzt. Die veränderte Lagersitzgestalt wurde additiv gefertigt und die radialen Schwingungen auf einem Antriebsstrangprüfstand untersucht. Die veränderte Gestalt zeigt, im Vergleich zu einer kommerziellen Lagersitzgestalt, für eine konstante Drehzahl von 10 000 U/min geringere radiale Schwingungen. Es konnte somit gezeigt werden, dass die radialen Schwingungen eines Antriebsstrangs durch Variation der Gestaltmerkmale des Lagersitzes beeinflusst werden können.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN IPA TERPADU DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN SCIENCE INQUIRY SISWA KELAS VIII SMP PGRI 01 SEMARANG
Authors: Aili liila  , Joko Siswanto  , Fenny Roshayanti
Published: October 2022

Natural science or science is the study of natural phenomena which includes living and non-living creatures or related to life and the physical world. Meanwhile the government has arranged in Permendiknas No. 20 of 2006, that learning science in junior high school should be given in an integrated manner. Through integrated science learning students can gain direct experience, so they can add strength to receive, save, and apply the concepts they have learned. Scientific inquiry learning is designed to get students involved in an investigation, emphasizing the activeness of students in finding their own core of learning material, while the teacher trains and gives students freedom of thought. This paper was conducted with a qualitative research with a descriptive approach in which the data were obtained from interviews and observations with teachers who teach in class VIII SMP PGRI 01 Semarang this study was conducted in depth.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS SURAT LAMARAN KERJA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) PADA SISWA KELAS XII SMA NEGERI 2 TELUK KERAMAT
Authors: Hapi’ah
Published: October 2022

The writing of the classroom action research had aims to: (1) describe learning process in enriching the ability of writing application letter on the XII class students of SMAN 2 Teluk Keramat using project based learning model; (2) describe enriching the ability of writing application letter on the XII class students of SMAN 2 Teluk Keramat using project based learning model. The subject of this research was the XII class students of SMAN 2 Teluk Keramat that consists of 35 students. The writing of this research used description method. The collecting of the students’activeness information through observation sheet and the result of students’ learning used test. The learning was done in 3 circles through four operational steps as like:  (1) planning; (2) acting; (3) observing; (4) reflecting. The learning implementation of writing application letter using project based learning can increase: (1) the students’ activeness in learning. The percentage of the students’ activeness in learning with categorized as good enough in circle I increase in circle II with categorized as good and the best in circle III; and also (2) the results of the students’ learning on circle I that are 14,29% increase into 57.14% on circle II and 85,71% on circle III.
MANAJEMEN PELAKSANAAN PEMBIASAAN TILAWAH AL-QUR’AN DALAM MEMBINA SISWA BERKARAKTER RELIGIUS DAN GEMAR MEMBACA (STUDI DESKRIPTIF DI SMK BUDI BHAKTI UTAMA CIBURUY BANDUNG BARAT)
Authors: Iman Budiman  , Achmad Sanusi  , Husen Saeful Insan
Published: October 2022

Characters that must be strived to be born and carried out consistently by students are religious characters and love to read. The facts show that not all students are religious in character and like to read. Lack of manners, manners, mutual respect for each other and sincerity in carrying out prayers, lack of enthusiasm for reading the Qur'an, reading book literacy and digital literacy. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview and analysis of the management of the implementation of the habituation of recitation of the Qur'an in fostering the religious character and reading pleasure of students. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using data collection techniques, through interviews, observations and documentation. The conclusion is that the management of the implementation of the habituation of recitation of the Qur'an can foster students with religious character and love to read. This can be proven by the behavior of students in the school environment and outside the school environment showing consistency in reciting the Qur'an, behaving politely, including greetings, performing Duha prayers, mutual respect among friends, respect for teachers and various achievements that have been achieved. in the field of religious extracurricular in PENTAS PAI competitions at the cluster level, sub-district and district level. The results of this study are recommended to be used as comparative study material for researchers personally, as well as for PAI teacher institutions and students
PROBLEMATIKA GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VI DI SDS TARBIYATUL ISLAM SAMBAS
Authors: Hening
Published: October 2022

Learning contains changes in the desired behavior of students after taking a learning experience or teaching and learning process. But in reality, the education that has been implemented in schools is still not able to achieve this goal. This is due to the implementation of learning that is not optimal. For this reason, the government organizes the National Education system to increase faith and piety as well as noble morals in educating the life of the Indonesian nation. The purpose of this study is to reveal about: 1) Describe the problems of teachers in improving the learning discipline of grade VI students; 2) Describe and analyze the steps of the teacher in improving the learning discipline of class VI students; 3) Describe and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of the teacher in improving the learning discipline of class VI students, This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive analytical research type. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation study. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. Describing the problems of teachers in improving the learning discipline of grade VI students at Sds Tarbiyatul Islam Sambas, Sambas sub-district, Sambas district, the 2020/2021 school year are: a) differences in the awareness of students in applying discipline; b) the teacher has a goal of increasing discipline; c) instilling disciplined behavior according to the rules; and d) improve learning discipline by providing real examples of discipline application. Describing and analyzing the steps of the teacher in improving the learning discipline of class VI students at Sds Tarbiyatul Islam Sambas, Sambas sub-district, Sambas district, academic year 2020/2021, namely a) conveying school rules to students; b) make classroom rules relevant to school rules; c) prepare sanctions for students in the form of warnings, warnings and punishments; d) provide a form of sanctions that are applied in class, Describe and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of teachers in improving the learning discipline of grade VI students at Sds Tarbiyatul Islam Sambas, Sambas sub-district, Sambas district, academic year 2020/2021, namely a) Students' awareness to develop in class; b) achieve the progress of students in class; c) good cooperation between students in the classroom and cooperation between teachers and school principals and other teachers.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK DI RUMAH DUSUN TEBING RUBUH KECAMATAN SEBAWI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Muhammad dono  , Astaman
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out: 1) The role of parents in motivating children's learning at the home of Tebing Rubuh Hamlet, Sebawi Sub-district for the 2020 Academic Year. 2) How parents motivate their children's learning at home in Tebing Rubuh Hamlet, Sebawi District for the 2020 Academic Year. 3) Factors supporting and inhibiting the role of parents in motivating children's learning at the home of Tebing Rubuh Hamlet, Sebawi District for the 2020 Academic Year. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. In this study the researchers used interview, observation and documentation data collection techniques, while the sources of data in this study were parents, then the data analysis techniques carried out were: data reduction, data display, data verification, while the technique of checking the validity of the data researchers used 2 techniques, namely: triangulation and member check. The conclusions of this study are: 1) the role of parents in motivating children's learning at home, namely: the importance of the role of fathers and mothers. 2) the way parents motivate children's learning at home, namely: giving verbal rewards, providing opportunities for children to show their skills in public, clarifying learning goals to be achieved, informing the results of work that have been achieved, providing positive examples, creating a positive atmosphere. fun in learning, and arouse children's interest. 3) factors supporting and inhibiting the role of parents in motivating children's student learning. The supporting factors are the physical or spiritual condition of the child being healthy, providing role models, cooperation between teachers and parents, families who care about children's Islamic religious education, the inhibiting factor is the lack of enthusiasm for children in learning at home, facilities and infrastructure are still minimal, Islamic religious education low parents, and lack of support from parents.
Influence des pratiques d’accompagnement des personnes enseignantes associées sur le sentiment d'efficacité personnelle des stagiaires québécois et québécoises à gérer la classe
Authors: Amamou Salem , Desbiens Jean-François , Vandercleyen François
Published: October 2022

Les difficultés en matière de gestion de classe apparaissent au deuxième rang des principales raisons du décrochage professionnel des personnes enseignantes novices (Karsenti et al., 2015). À cet effet, cultiver un sentiment d’efficacité personnelle (SEP) favorable en lien avec la gestion de classe chez les personnes stagiaires (PS) au cours de leur formation initiale constitue une piste de solution prometteuse pour contrer le décrochage professionnel des personnes enseignantes novices (Black, 2015). Un questionnaire portant, d’une part, sur le SEP à gérer la classe (Gaudreau et al. 2015) et, d’autre part, sur les pratiques d’accompagnement des personnes enseignantes associées (PEA) (Vandercleyen et al., 2018), a été soumis avant, puis après le stage à 298 PS québécoises inscrites à leur troisième ou quatrième année de formation à l’enseignement. L’objectif du présent article est de décrire et de comprendre l'influence des pratiques d’accompagnement des PEA sur le SEP des personnes stagiaires à gérer la classe. Le constat commun qui émerge des résultats est qu’un SEP élevé des PS relativement à la gestion de classe est associé à un accompagnement de la part de la PEA qui combine différents registres de pratiques d’accompagnement. La discussion des résultats met en lumière l’importance d’une posture d’accompagnement en constant ajustement pour s’adapter aux besoins de la PS et à son cheminement (Vivegnis, 2019).
Pengembangan Alat Permainan Edukatif “Petak Pintar” Sebagai Media Belajar Anak Usia Dini di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 16 Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang
Authors: Puspitasari Poppy , Permanasari Avita Ayu , Nurmalasari Riana , Yudha Aprilia Sari
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf hijaiyah awal pada siswa Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 16 Kota Malang dengan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berupa alat permainan edukatif. Alat permainan edukatif ini bernama “Petak Pintar” yang mengambil konsep dari permainan tradisional engklek. Dengan sedikit modifikasi dan improvisasi, penggunaan alat permainan edukatif petak pintar ini dapat membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih menyenangkan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melibatkan lembaga sekolah TK ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 16 Kota Malang sebagai mitra yaitu 6 orang guru dan 20 orang anak didik kelas B1, serta tim dari Universitas Negeri Malang. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan mengenal huruf hijaiyah awal sesuai dengan yang ada dalam petak pintar tersebut. Kemampuan yang terdapat dalam pengembangan alat permainan edukatif petak pintar yaitu anak dapat mengenal warna (pada petak dan gaco), anak mampu mengenal macam-macam bentuk geometri (persegi panjang, persegi, dan setengah lingkaran), menyebutkan lambang huruf hijaiyah, menuliskan lambang huruf hijaiyah pada papan tulis yang telah disediakan, memasangkan 2 sampai 3 huruf hijaiyah sesuai perintah melalui gambar pada kartu.
CHART OF STATUS OF THE UNMANNED AVIATION COMPLEX
Authors: Ilienko V. , Cherednikov О. , Rudnichenko S. , Zhdanyuk M. , Herashchenko М.
Published: October 2022

A scheme of interrelationships of external and internal macro- and microenvironmental factors and their influence on the states of the unmanned aerial vehicle system has been developed. It is proposed to use an approach with elements of graph theory and set theory to analyze the states of an unmanned aircraft complex. The given graph of the functioning of the man-machine system of a sample of the unmanned aircraft complex of the “micro UAS unmanned aircraft system” class sets the transitions that determine the closed cycle of the execution of a combat mission.

An example of building a structure of functional indicators of unmanned aerial vehicles with life cycle elements using graph theory for the analysis of “bottlenecks” in ensuring reliability is given. The analysis of “bottlenecks” in the control systems of unmanned aerial vehicles in the area of the ground control station – unmanned aerial vehicle is aimed at determining directions for increasing reliability, flight safety, increasing functionality, flight range and improving ergonomic characteristics.

A comprehensive analysis of the functioning and dynamics of changes in reliability indicators with relevant data for previous periods of operation will allow us to draw specific conclusions about the actual level of reliability of the UAS un manned aircraft system fleet and identify bottlenecks for further improvement and the possibility of transitioning to the use of third-generation BpAK (autonomous devices) with self-learning systems with artificial intelligence.

The theoretical rationale and the given practical recommendations should be taken into account when developing new prospective models of unmanned aerial vehicles for the Armed Forces of Ukraine in accordance with their official purpose.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE IMPLICATIONS OF m-ROZPODL NAKAGAM
Authors: Kovtun S. , Vetoshkin A. , Yermolenko A. , Kutsenko V.
Published: October 2022

Detection of a correlation signal against the background of noise (occurence) is an important task of primary information processing in modern radio engineering systems of information transmission, control, navigation, radio monitoring and radiolocation. The reception of radio signals is accompanied by many accidental factors, which lead to the fact that the additive mixture very often has a non-causal distribution. For this reason, the methods of the theory of probability and mathematical statistics are used for the acceptance and processing of the accepted signal, and the acceptance and detection is regarded as a mathematical problem.

Receiving capabilities of radio engineering systems are largely determined by the detection characteristics, which, in turn, depend on the tightness with the received signal. In order to ensure the compliance, it is necessary to know the law of distribution of the intensity and probability of the output effect of the receiver. The knowledge of the distribution of the probability of frequency determines the characteristics of the detection of the receiver of radio engineering systems and provides a wide range of functional possibilities in the execution of statistical tasks in the primary processing of information.

Analytical expressions that determine the probability of correct detection through the probability of the hibnothreshold signal/noise ratio at the receiver output for coherent signals with a uniform initial phase and a nakagami-like amplitude are presented.

On the basis of the obtained analytical expressions a family of curves was created for signal models, where fluctuations are very small or absent in general and which are adequately described by Nakagami’s law of dispersion.
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM AND APPLICATION LOGIC OF THE QUALITY PLANNING MODULE FOR ESTIMATES OF STOCHASTIC PARAMETERS OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM OF TESTING SUPPORT
Authors: Korniienko S. , Korniienko I. , Trofymenko S. , Soboliev V. , Kozak S.
Published: October 2022

The important operations while testing weapons and military equipment samples are the calculation of quantitative plans for measuring stochastic quantities. A feature of weapons and military equipment testing is the desire to ensure the estimation maximum quality of the stochastic parameters of the tested sample with significant limitations in the possibility of conducting a full series of experiments due to a number of reasons. As a result, there is a need to assess the quality and reliability of the obtained test results. In addition, the calculation of quantitative test plans for a fairly large number of stochastic parameters can take quite a lot of time and distract researchers from other important tasks. Automation of the calculating processes of the number of experiments repetitions and determining the quality of the received estimates of stochastic parameters is aimed at minimizing time losses and possible errors.
The article considers the issue of creating a module for planning the quality of stochastic value estimates. It is expected to be implemented as a part of the information system for supporting weapons and military equipment tests. In order to form a functional scheme, the cases of the need to calculate the number of repetitions of the experiment when measuring stochastic quantities and the cases of the need to form indicators of the quality of the stochastic quantity assessment were formalized. The information links of the assessment quality planning module with the components of the conceptual model of the test support information system have been defined and specified. The algorithm for the functioning of the stochastic value estimation quality planning module is proposed, which is aimed at maximum automation of computing operations and minimal operator intervention both in determining the number of experiments when measuring the stochastic parameters of a sample, and when setting the quality parameters of stochastic value estimation.
It is assumed that the implementation of the quality planning module as part of the test support information system will significantly reduce the time spent on calculation operations, will provide support for the production process of test engineers for test planning and evaluation of the obtained results, will significantly simplify communications at the stages of approval and correction of test methods, drawing up the program tests, formation of a test plan, and also creates an opportunity to shorten a series of tests under certain conditions.
ANALYSIS OF WAYS TO IMPROVE PARAMETRIC INFORMATION OF ON-BOARD MEANS OF REGISTRATION AND PROCESSING FOR LETHAL APPARATUSES OF ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Tertyshnik Y. , Shein I. , Kuzmich O. , Potapov A.
Published: October 2022

In the current conditions of rapid combat operations, an important role is played by the process of reducing the time for processing flight information from on-board objective control devices, Ensuring the ability to directly influence ground flight management services and objective monitoring of the uninterrupted operation of aircraft by flight crews to perform flight tasks.

The article analyzes the existing flight information processing complexes and offers possible perspective ways of their development during the modernization of the fleet of aircraft of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

The article is aimed at consideration of the principle of parametric information action of the automated system for processing and analysis, in particular the ground part, by improving the on-board registration device by means of remote-sensing transmitter and objective control by using the Flight Information Recorder transceiver to transmit information from the aircraft to ground processing centers via satellite links.
IMPREGNATION ON POPLAR WOOD WITH VEGETABLE OILS: EFFECTS ON PHYSICAL MECHANICAL AND DIMENSIONAL STABILITY PROPERTIES
Authors: WEI XINYI , SUN FENGWEN , LIN JIE
Published: October 2022

In this study, vegetable oils were selected to modify poplar with vacuum-pressure impregnation technology and the optimum progress was studied.The weight percent gain (WPG), modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), water uptake rate (WUR), volume swelling rate (VSR) and volume shrinkage rate (VSR') were evaluated. The results showed that the dimensional stability, physical and mechanical properties of treated wood were significantly improved. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations revealed that castor oil was inserted into the interior of the wood through the pores. Vegetable oil modification (castor oil) decreased the intensities of hydroxyl, cellulose and hemicellulose specific peak in theFourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) results. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) results showed that castor oil treatment decreased the intensities of hydroxyl, cellulose and hemicellulose specific peak. Ultimately, the optimum process of castor oil treatment was impregnation pressure 1.8 MPa, time 1.0 h andtemperature 85°C based on therange and variance analysis.
EVALUATION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF EUCALYPTUS PELLITA AND ACACIA HYBRID SUPERIOR CLONES SELECTED FROM BREEDING PROGRAM IN INDONESIA AS MATERIALS FOR PULP AND PAPERMAKING
Authors: NIRSATMANTO ARIF , SUNARTI SRI , KARTIKANINGTYAS DWI , HANDAYANI BETTY RAHMA , SETYAJI TEGUH , SURIP  , PUDJIONO SUGENG , KARTIKAWATI NOOR KHOMSAH , KARDIANSYAH TEDDY , KRISDIANTO  , INDRAWAN DIAN ANGGRAINI , PARI ROHMAH , RAZOKI MINDORO , HERDYANTARA ALBERTUS BAMBANG , MARSOEM SRI NUGROHO , HIDAYATI FANNY
Published: October 2022

This study evaluates the characteristics of superior clones of Eucalyptus pellitaandAcaciahybrid (Acacia mangium×A. auriculiformis) aged six years selected from abreeding program in Indonesia as materials for pulp and papermaking. Height, diameter, and wood densitydiffered significantly between species and among the clones, with respective mean values 21.6 m, 12.57 cm, and 657 kg.m-3for E. pellitaand 19.5 m, 24.83 cm, and 567kg.m-3for Acaciahybrid. Most fiber morphologies were significantly different between species. Cellulose and lignin differed significantly only among Acaciahybrid clones. Themean value of screened pulp yield Acaciahybrid (52.50%) was higher than that of E.pellita(50.31%). Kappa number and brightness were significantly different between species and amongE. pellitaclones. Some correlations of growth and wood properties showed a better relationship to pulp properties. Handsheet properties varied between species, and some clones showed an outstanding one.
Stem cell therapy for peripheral nerve injury: An up-to-date meta-analysis of 55 preclinical researches
Authors:   Department of Bone & Joint Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Cao Siyang , Wei Yihao , Qi Tiantian , Liu Peng , Chen Yingqi , Yu Fei , Zeng Hui , Weng Jian
Published: October 2022

Review question / Objective: It has been the gold standard for decades to reconstruct a large peripheral nerve injury with a nerve autograft, and this remains true today as well. In addition to nerve autografts, biological conduits and vessels can also be applied. A fair amount of studies have examined the benefits of adding stem cells to the lumen of a nerve conduit. The aim of this meta-analysis was to summarize animal experiments related to the utilization of stem cells as a luminal additive when rebuilding a peripheral nerve injury using nerve grafts. Eligibility criteria: The inclusion criteria were as following: 1.Reconstruction of peripheral nerve injury; 2.Complete nerve transection with gap defect created; 3.Animal in-vivo models; 4.Experimental comparisons between nerve conduits containing and not containing one type of stem cell; 5.Functional testing and electrophysiology evaluations are performed. The exclusion criteria were as following: 1.Repair of central nervous system; 2.Nerve repair is accomplished by end-to-end anastomosis; 3.Animal models of entrapment injuries, frostbite, traction injuries and electric injuries; 4.Nerve conduits made from autologous epineurium; 5.Clinical trials, reviews, letters, conference papers, meta-analyses or commentaries; 6.Same studies have been published in different journals under the same or a different title.
Spiritual and Moral Potential of an Individual in Russia: Analysis from the Standpoint of Noonomy
Authors:   S.Y. Witte Institute for New Industrial Development, Kazantseva D.B.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the features of the “noo” approach (no production, no need, no development) based on the provision on the objective determination of social development by scientific and technological progress, as applied to the question of self-realization of the spiritual and moral potential of the individual. The spiritual and moral potential of the individual is considered as the main part of no-production, without which it is impossible to manifest essential forces, to follow the laws and norms of development, to resolve the contradictions of the modern.
Challenges and Development Prospects of NIS.2 within the Framework of the Sixth Technological Order
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations MFA of Russia, Tebekin A.V. , Mitropolskaya-Rodionova N.V. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations MFA of Russia, Khoreva A.V. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations MFA of Russia
Published: October 2022

The paper analyzes the process of the natural transition of the world economy from the fifth technological paradigm to the sixth one in the 2020s. It is shown that, by analogy with the periods of transition from the fourth technological paradigm to the fifth one in the 1970s, and from the third technological paradigm to the fourth one in the 1920s, the expected decline in economic activity, which has already manifested itself in the global economic crisis of the 2020s-2021s, is observed in the 2020s. It is noted that the traditional decline in economic activity in the extractive and processing industries, which takes place in the transition phase, is currently aggravated by the imminent global financial crisis, which is a consequence of a large-scale separation of the global money supply from the global commodity supply. And the resolution of this crisis is a matter of the near future (the next few years). It has been found that it is a huge surplus of unsecured financial resources (a global financial “bubble”) that makes a significant contribution to the slowdown of the processes of accelerating industrial technological development in the sixth technological paradigm by refocusing investors’ attention on speculative operations with cryptocurrencies and intangible assets, where the baton of the dot-com bubble has now been picked up by the set of information technologies under the banner of Industry 4.0, which was widely publicized, but never demonstrated its revolutionary economic efficiency. It has been shown that despite the fact that advanced global industrial technologies are a priority target for Western sanctions, the Russian economy continues to focus on the extractive industries developed in the framework of previous technological paradigms, the dominance of which in the national economy actually guarantees the technological backwardness of the country. Conditions have been formulated under which the prospects for the development of NIS.2 within the framework of the sixth technological paradigm in the Russian economy will be high
Contradictions of Technological and Socio-Economic Transformations: The New Role of Knowledge in the Process of Moving Towards Noonomy
Authors:   The State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Smolin O.N.
Published: October 2022

The author investigates the issue of global transformation of society and evaluates the prospects of mankind’s progress to a qualitatively new state of society on the basis of the theoretical concept developed by S.D. Bodrunov. For this purpose the author makes a profound methodological analysis of the genesis of a new post-economic state of society. As a result of the investigation, the author highlights such aspect as the lack of completeness of the study of social strata, which may turn out to be both actors and opponents on the path of movement towards noonomy. In the author’s opinion, the analysis of other possible scenarios, contradictions and obstacles on the way to noonomy can be an important addition to those developments, which are embodied in the concept of Professor S.D. Bodrunov.
Adolescent development and sexual health in the curriculum of health science careers
Authors: Morocho Mazón Martha Yolanda , Verduga Monar Rocío María , Neira Borja James Edward , Rosero Castro Myrian Giselle
Published: October 2022

Adolescence is one of the most complex, profound and transitional stages of the life cycle, a time of interconnection in the biological, psychological, emotional, social, behavioral and cognitive dimensions until reaching maximum maturity; in response to this, society demands health professionals to contribute to the community in activities to promote health and prevent disease. In this sense, this study arises with the intention of determining the sexual health culture in sexually active adolescents.  For this purpose, a qualitative, phenomenological type of research was carried out, in which interviews were conducted with previously structured open-ended questions to 4 adolescents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After collecting the information, the results were subjected to analysis and interpretation through the process of categorization and coding, having obtained that: sexually active adolescents have little information on sexual health, sexual practice is generally monogamous, early onset, product of peer and acquaintance pressure, coupled with curiosity; there is condom use; however, the information comes from various sources and scarcely from the health unit.
X-Ray Emission from the Exoplanet Hosting LTT 1445 Triple Star System
Authors: Brown Alexander , Froning Cynthia S. , Youngblood Allison , France Kevin , Wilson David J. , Duvvuri Girish , Miguel Yamila , Diamond-Lowe Hannah
Published: October 2022

JWST will be able to observe the atmospheres of rocky planets transiting nearby M dwarfs. The M-dwarf triple star system LTT 1445, at a distance of 6.86 pc, hosts some of the nearest rocky terrestrial planets. These planets most likely orbit the M 3.5V star LTT 1445A. During a 28.6 ks Chandra ACIS-S3 observation we have: (i) spatially resolved and detected all three stars in the LTT 1445 system; (ii) measured the X-ray luminosity of the individual stars, including LTT 1445A, for the first time; (iii) studied the flux variability of the X-ray sources and found strong variability from the A and C components; and (iv) investigated how the coronal luminosities, temperatures, and volume emission measures vary at different activity levels. Combining these X-ray data with upcoming HST ultraviolet observations will allow a differential emission measure estimation of the star’s extreme-ultraviolet spectrum, thereby facilitating modeling of the rocky planets’ atmospheres.