bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROPOWER IN UKRAINE TO ENSURE THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ITS THE ENERGY SYSTEM
Authors: Trachuk Andrii
Published: December 2023

Modern energy issues are one of the key global topics, and Ukraine is no exception. With the growing energy needs and the deterioration of the environmental situation in the world, ensuring the sustainable development of the energy system becomes an extremely important task. One of the possible solutions to this problem is the development of hydropower, which is an important source of renewable energy. The relevance of the research is determined by a number of factors. First, Ukraine depends on coal and gas imports, which creates energy security risks. Secondly, global obligations in the field of reducing greenhouse gas emissions require a transition to more ecologically clean sources of energy, including hydropower. Third, the development of hydropower can stimulate regional development and create new jobs. The purpose of the study is to determine the potential of hydropower in Ukraine and to assess its possibilities for ensuring the sustainable development of the energy system. The subject of the study is the current state of hydropower in Ukraine, the advantages and limitations of this type of energy. The research methodology is based on the analysis of available data on hydropower, assessment of its potential, identification of economic and environmental prospects, as well as analysis of modern legislative regulation.
Formação inicial de professores de biologia em Alagoas
Authors: Santos Valdilene Canazart dos , Barros Rubens Pessoa de
Published: December 2023

A educação tem um importante papel na superação do racismo latente no Brasil. Contudo, elaborar um currículo que apresente uma ruptura com as relações de poder vigentes na sociedade e trabalhe a educação das relações étnico-raciais é um desafio. Esta pesquisa buscou explorar os avanços alcançados quanto à inserção da temática étnico-racial nos currículos dos cursos de formação inicial de professores de Ciências ofertados em instituições de ensino superior públicas, localizadas em Alagoas. Na fundamentação teórica, aspectos relacionados à educação e relações étnico-raciais foram abordados, assim como as teorias curriculares e as formas de inserção da temática racial no ensino de Ciências. A metodologia utilizada foi baseada na análise de conteúdo. Observou-se que os currículos analisados abordavam de forma incipiente e fragmentada as questões étnico-raciais.
Influence of wheel rotation resistance on oscillatory phenomena in steering drive of electric bus with electromechanical amplifier
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kindratskyy Bohdan , Litvin Roman ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2023

Steering systems with an electromechanical amplifier (EMA) are a modern design solution compared to hydraulic and electro-hydraulic steering systems. Hydraulic steering amplifiers are used in the steering drives of modern trolleybuses and electric buses. If an electric motor powered from the power grid is used to drive the hydraulic pump in trolleybuses, then in electric buses, the source of electrical power is rechargeable batteries. Energy consumption to ensure the operation of the hydraulic power steering reduces the mileage of the electric bus between charging the batteries. Therefore, conducting research and substantiating the possibility of using EMA in electric buses is relevant and has important practical significance. Considering the design features of the electromechanical steering amplifier and the design of the steering axle of the Electron 19101 electric bus, a dynamic model of the drive for turning the controlled wheels of the electric bus was built on the spot. Based on the dynamic model of the drive for turning the controlled wheels of an electric bus with an electromechanical steering amplifier, a mathematical model of the drive and a stimulation model were developed in the MathLab Simulink environment for the study of oscillatory processes in the drive links when the wheels turn on a horizontal plane. The nature of the change of elastic torques in the links of the steering control drive of an electric bus with an electromechanical steering amplifier, the frequency of rotation of the rotor of the electric motor, the current strength in the windings of the rotor and stator of the electric motor, the angle of rotation of the steered wheels as a function of time was studied. It was found that the change in the moment of resistance to the rotation of the steered wheels increases smoothly, and the load on the drive links of the electromechanical power steering depends on the total gear ratio of the drive and its distribution between the gearbox and the steering rack. A decrease in the total transmission ratio of the drive leads to an increase in the speed of rotation of the driven wheels and an increase in elastic moments in the drive links. Transient processes in the electric part of the drive correspond to the characteristics of such electric motors in terms of the nature of the change and do not exceed the permissible values in terms of magnitude. It was established that the power characteristics of the electromechanical steering amplifier with the selected parameters and the electric motor can ensure the control of the wheels of the electric bus following the established requirements.
Characteristics of motorization's impact on the urban population
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Fornalchyk Yevhen , Hilevych Volodymyr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2023

It is known that the most important thing in maintaining the good health of citizens is to save their lives from possible fatal road accidents, ensure the cleanliness of the air space, isolation from excessive noise pollution, electromagnetic fields. The listed negative impacts generate intensive traffic flows, which are the main component of transport systems. The task of identifying the patterns of changes in motorization over the past five years has become important. Motoriization, as it was previously believed, is one of the characteristics of the well-being of the population. Growth is already accompanied in large cities by negative phenomena, such as: road accidents with loss of life; deterioration of air pool quality; excessive traffic noise; excessive electromagnetic fields that cause intense traffic flows. All these negative characteristics of the increase in the level of motorization formed the subject of this study. First of all, on the basis of statistical data, a chronological pattern of growth in the indicator of motorization has been found by year were revealed based of statistical data (they are described by showing filamentous and rectilinear equations): there is a constant increase for the period from 2017 to 2022. Functional dependencies of the influence of motorization levels on each of the hazards were also found: the influence of motorization on fatal road accidents and air pollution is described by exponential equations, and noise and electromagnetic ones are described by straight-line non-decreasing equations. Based on the obtained results, conclusions were drawn regarding the reduction of their impact by replacing conventional transport systems with intelligent transport systems with elements of artificial intelligence.
Communication Dynamics Between First-Year Doctoral Students and Supervisors
Authors: Febrianti Yusnita , Navitas Prananda , Winaris Nuning
Published: December 2023

Building and maintaining a relationship with the supervisor is crucial for a doctoral student to guarantee stable progress. One of the important aspects is owing to both written and spoken communication, for example, in email and direct conversations. This study examines sample communication activitie of three Indonesian doctoral students and their supervisors to unfold the construction of shared values between them. An appraisal system analyses the linguistic mechanism of engagement, attitude, and graduation systems through which power and relationship are built between first-year doctoral students and their supervisors.
Factors that Influencing Revisit Intention to Japan towards Japanese Culture Enthusiast
Authors: Josephine  , Utama Bianca Wijaya , Gunadi Willy
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the relationship between country image variables, travel constraints, past travel experience, tourist motivation, attitude, subjective norms, and revisit intention in Japan. This research uses quantitative research methods. This study uses quantitative data to determine the relationship between variables and explain the phenomena that occur systematically and accurately. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the factors of country image, travel constraints, past travel experience, tourist motivation, attitude to revisit, and subjective norms on revisit intention. Data collection in this study is done using a questionnaire, and analysis of this research is done using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The number of samples collected and used for research analysis with 32 items was 160. The results of the study show that factors that significantly influence attitudes toward revisiting are travel constraints, past travel experience, and tourist motivation. Meanwhile, the factors that significantly influence revisit intention are only past travel experience and subjective norms. Revisit intention is closely related to past travel experience and subjective norms, where tourists tend to consider their past experiences in visiting a place and also the advice or opinions of the closest people who determine their decision to visit Japan again.
Assessment of the Excessive Rehearses of Smartphones Affected Symptoms on Sound Health of University Students in Bangladesh
Authors: Huda Md. Nazmul , Sabur Md. Abdus , Rahman Md. Mizanoor , Sina Md. Abu , Amin Md. Ruhul
Published: December 2023

The usage of smartphone is increasing rapidly, and it is treated as a symbol of status among the young generation, especially university students. The study is conducted to determine symptoms of excessive use of smartphones on university students’ sound health. Among 350 students of Accounting and Information Systems (AIS), 289 voluntarily responded to answer the close-ended questionnaire with a five-point Likert Scale. To test and analyze the collected data, Cronbach’s Alpha, mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, correlation analysis, factor analysis, and regression analysis are applied with the help of SPSS v25. The eye problem, physically uncomfortable, decreased academic performance, headaches, frustration, abstaining from indoor/outdoor games, physical exercise, and woes in family bonding have a significant correlation with the health conditions of the students and a significant impact on the dependent variable indicating abstaining from gaming, headache, and frustration are liable for overall uneasy feelings. Proper authorities should formulate effective policies to engage the students in different types of indoor and outdoor games, extra-curricular activities like debating, cultural programs (such as singing, playing, and dancing), quiz competitions, science fairs, and job fairs for improving mental health as well as physical activities.
Risk taker or risk averse? Stories from early childhood leaders that demonstrate the complexities involved in empowering young children to take safe risks in the outdoors
Authors: Hanrahan Vikki
Published: December 2023

Risk-taking in the outdoors provides opportunities for young tamariki to develop their physical skills and learn to self-manage risk. Within an early childhood setting many policies and regulations are in place to ensure that tamariki are kept safe from harm. Early childhood leaders are tasked with the challenge of managing the tension between providing sufficient opportunities for tamariki to engage in risk-taking while following regulations to successfully eliminate any hazards that could cause serious harm. The scenarios and voices of the key informants presented in this article demonstrate ways that safe risk-taking opportunities can be implemented while navigating this tension.
‘Maslow before Bloom’: Implementing a caring pedagogy during Covid-19
Authors: Mutch Carol , Peung Sophie
Published: December 2023

This article draws on interviews undertaken with 20 teachers as part of a larger study on the impact of Covid-19 on schools. Although the schools varied by location, level, and socio-economic status, teachers’ experiences were remarkably similar. Teachers found the sudden move to on-line learning stressful, and the constant demands of delivering a different style of pedagogy, maintaining contact with students and their families, and looking after their own family situations exhausting. Participants who worked in isolated or less advantaged communities were also attending to delivering learning devices, food and basic supplies to their families and communities. In this article, we present the data in in both thematic and poetic styles to highlight the nature of the caring pedagogy that they undertook as schools moved in and out of lockdowns, despite the toll that it took on them, personally and professionally.
Interpreting disaster science, defining its objectives and range
Authors: TEKNŐS László
Published: December 2023

The article aims to define, interpret, and identify the aims of Disaster Science, and to delimit the individual components along the examination of its disciplinary nature.
Definition of the concept of Disaster Science, delimitation of its individual components from its concept, and further terminological examination of related elements. On the one hand, this is conducted with the help of the Internet and the so-called keyword search method in the Google search engine, specifically by searching for definitions, then by collecting the individual publications and the relevant bodies and organisations, and analysing their use of terminology.
The frequency of occurrence of disasters around the world is constantly increasing, their destructive effects can increasingly be felt. Their averting and elimination generally exceed the national level of protection, so the research results should be given priority. Among the conclusions of this publication stands the research priorities of Disaster Research having different disciplines, and due to its multi-, inter- and transdisciplinary nature, there is no unified consensus regarding the methodology and terms. The availability of literature of sociological origin is ensured, however, few works have been produced in Hungary on this topic, for instance, and even in the field of analysis of the effects of natural disasters.
The Author analyses the elements of Disaster Science in an interdisciplinary manner, combining several disciplines, provides insight into Disaster Science and its research areas, and in terms of literary resources, the reader can get to know many, primarily international literature.
Scoping review of grief studies in Indonesia
Authors: Kustanti Christina Yeni , Ikaningtyas Nurlia , Yunitri Ninik , Arifin Hidayat , Sinaga Mei Rianita Elfrida , Asi Eka Kristina , Melati Nimsi , Susanti Henny Dwi
Published: December 2023

Background: One death can cause nine bereavements. Considering the impact of human loss, studies on grief are crucial for better bereavement care services.  
Purpose: This study examined studies on grief conducted in Indonesia. Indonesian grief research mapping will identify study gaps and suggest further research.  
Methods: The reporting for a scoping review adhered to the PRISMA (preferred reporting elements for systematic review and meta-analysis) statement for a scoping review. A systematic screening was performed in MedLine, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed, as well as manual searches via Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, and relevant studies without language and date restrictions. The data retrieved in the literature were analyzed descriptively, and the themes were developed using NVivo software.
Results: Based on the 18 included studies, the types of grief studies in Indonesia can be divided into pre- and after-loss grief areas. Regarding the themes of the studies that have been conducted in Indonesia, five themes can be derived, related to (1) study purposes, (2) cause of grief, (3) population, (4) concept being studied, and (5) outcomes being studied.
Conclusion: There is significant room for growth in the grief research field in Indonesia. It will be vital for researchers in Indonesia to perform additional studies on pre-loss grief, other studies connected to interventional trials, and further studies examining variation in the outcomes.
Personal factors related to self-care management among people with hypertension at primary health care: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Kurnia Anggraini Dwi , Hariyati Sri , Melizza Nur , Husna Chairul Huda Al , Amatayakul Anchaleeporn , Handoko Adelia
Published: December 2023

Background: Hypertension requires long-term treatment and can last a lifetime. Recommendations for hypertensive patients, where it is necessary to change behavior related to self-care, consist of increasing a healthy diet, limiting sodium intake, increasing physical activity, reducing smoking, and reducing alcohol consumption.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the self-care model of patients with hypertension in primary healthcare in Kota Malang.
Methods: This study's design was descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional methodology. Using G Power, 321 hypertension patients were used as samples. Purposive sampling was used in this study. The instruments used H-SCALE, also known as the Hypertension Self-Care Activity Level Effects. Pearson Chi-squared test was used to examine correlations among variables.
Results: Factors of gender (p=0.001) and education (p=0.020) are related to self-care in hypertensive patients. Majority of respondents were women, 223 people (69.5%), Most of the respondents had elementary school education, 136 people (41.4%), the majority of the 321 respondents (216, 67.3%) have moderate self-care category. Gender and age were significant factors associated with self-care among hypertensive patients (p<0.05) 
Conclusion: Gender and education level have significant correlation with self-care management of hypertension. Providing self-management intervention by considering gender and education level needs improvement. Other factors need to be explored in  further research.
Reflexiones sobre la educación musical en Argentina
Authors: Beltramone Camila María , Burcet María Inés
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo presentamos una entrevista a Silvia Furnó, doctora en Ciencias de la Educación de gran trayectoria, formadora de docentes e investigadora en educación musical. A lo largo de la misma, la Dra. Furno reflexiona sobre su formación como docente, sus inicios en el nivel inicial y su paso por el nivel primario, su rol en la elaboración de los diseños curriculares en la década de 1980 y las ideas que la guiaron en la elaboración de los Musijugando, junto a María Inés Ferrero. Ideas que aún hoy siguen vigentes en las aulas a través de sus libros de canciones y de actividades. Hacia el final de la entrevista, compartimos también con el lector reflexiones sobre las continuidades y discontinuidades relativas al lugar de la música en la escuela, la calidad de los recursos musicales, las propuestas pedagógicas, el uso de las representaciones musicales y la formación docente en la actualidad, que se desprenden de los relatos que Silvia comparte a lo largo del encuentro, y que se enmarcan en estudios actuales de experiencias donde buscamos de revisar el rol del sujeto en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la música.
Fragmentação como padrão da expansão urbana no século XXI
Authors: Valentini Daiane Regina , Rego Andrea Queiroz da Silva Fonseca
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem como tema a fragmentação urbana diante das problemáticas sociais e vulnerabilidades ambientais características do século XXI: analisa a expansão urbana em Chapecó-SC, uma cidade média do Oeste catarinense no contexto das regiões agroindustriais. Com o objetivo de compreender as transformações, dinâmicas e tendências ocorridas em termos econômicos, sociais e ecológicos, entrelaçadas à urbanização do território, foi aplicado o método de análise espaço-temporal por geoprocessamento. Para essa análise, foram consideradas as variáveis de dinâmicas populacionais, transições do Produto Interno Bruto e as transições da cobertura e uso da terra no intervalo de 1985 a 2015, mapeamento realizado pelo projeto MapBiomas. Os resultados obtidos mostram que a fragmentação da mancha urbana é um fenômeno em curso nas cidades médias em desenvolvimento. Nelas, as vias estruturais se consolidam como propulsores da expansão urbana, não sendo mais as contiguidades espaciais as únicas soluções para as relações sociais, humanas e econômicas da cidade, mas acessibilidade, infraestrutura e as conexões com as dinâmicas globais de desenvolvimento.
Interacciones semióticas entre el diseño, el arte y la cultura
Authors: Olalde Ramos María Teresa , Fragoso Susunaga Claudia , Fragoso-Susunaga Olivia , Córdoba Flores Consuelo , Ochoa Flores Oscar , Haidar Julieta , Barei Silvia , Molina Ahumada Ernesto Pablo , Gherlone Laura , Sánchez Ortíz José Waldir , González Pérez Carlos , Araújo Machado Irene de , Amoroso Boelcke Nicolás , Meo Laos Verónica , Ortiz Leroux Jorge Gabriel , Monroy Villanueva Fermín , Jorge Eduardo Zarur Cortés , Jiménez Draguicevic Pamela Soledad , Pablo Alejandro Cabral , Velázquez Ruíz Daniela , Solano Meneses Eska Elena
Published: December 2023

Se expone la forma en la que, el arte, el diseño y la cultura encontraron convergencia en el planteamiento de los estudios actuales sobre la semiótica de la imagen. En sus capítulos se muestran caminos en donde el signo, la significación y el sentido se entretejen como parte de la semiótica de la cultura, de la representación simbólica y la intertextualidad, buscando enriquecer el estudio del funcionamiento y operación de los procesos de significación, desde una visión donde la interdisciplinariedad se expone como el eje que orienta la interacción de los signos que son objeto de este volumen. Los diferentes puntos de vista aquí reunidos han sido estructurados en tres secciones, tituladas: abordajes semióticos, imágenes y representaciones y el juego de los signos, en donde se hace patente la relevancia de realizar aproximaciones interdisciplinarias que sirven para analizar los procesos culturales como fenómenos sígnicos articulados, los cuales trascienden a la esfera antropológica.
Strategy on circular economy transition: A case study of agrocompany in Indonesia
Authors: Tumuyu Sri Setiawati , Marthalia Lusye
Published: December 2023

The Circular Economy (CE) concept has been recognized as the core strategy that can support sustainable business through technological innovation that enables CE transition by focusing on resource savings. This case study conducts research on business strategy in achieving CE transition in an agroindustry company, by performing SWOT analysis to assess internal and external factors. The SWOT model provides valuable results that an effective strategy could maximize strengths and opportunities, minimize weaknesses and threats in business by boosting circularity on business-critical factors. The CE adoption by agroindustry company mostly focuses on efficient organic waste management, energy-efficient production, and production process. This study case reveals that while technology plays a significant role in advancing CE, there is still a significant need to pay attention to the social aspect in supporting the creation of worker-owned cooperatives by creating space for employee involvement in finding innovations and adopting technology in business transition into CE process. Social innovation through the involvement of employees by sharing CE vision, synergizing and optimizing internal potential, and building up the green innovation culture has created an internal conducive climate to put CE principle into practice. Further result shows that a labor-intensive company’s business strategy prioritizes employment and job security over maximizing profits, which directly leads to the economic welfare and social protection of the business operation that makes an inclusive business.
Production and Coprocessing of Refuse-Derived Fuel: A Review
Authors: Lima Auceliane André da Silva , Stefanutti Ronaldo
Published: December 2023

Objective: To review and synthesize the existing knowledge on the production and co-processing of waste-derived fuel, with a focus on the reality of solid waste management in Brazil.
 
Method: This is a narrative review of the literature based on scientific articles available in bibliographic databases such as Scopus and ScienceDirect, as well as technical documents prepared by Brazilian governmental agencies.
 
Results and Conclusion: Studies conducted in the country show that scenarios involving sanitary landfills, along with recycling and composting, have proven more viable in the transition to eco-efficiency. On the other hand, the energy potential of waste-derived fuel produced from urban solid waste has been explored with positive results in replacing fossil fuels and reducing CO2 emissions. However, it is necessary to ensure strict control of environmental impacts and to carry out comprehensive studies to assess the viability of co-processing in different regions of the country.
 
Research Implications: The research contributes to the existing literature, emphasizing the performance of waste treatment techniques that can bring significant environmental gains to a country that still faces major problems related to solid waste management.
Development of FM screens
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Serbia, Pinćjer Ivan , Nedeljković Uroš ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Serbia, Papić Miloš ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Serbia
Published: December 2023

What is a satisfactory quality when it comes to graphic arts industry? Acceptable quality of halftone image is be-come same as photographic picture. There are many different ways in which one can try to reach the desired quality. Different methods of halftoning (lpi and diferent methods of forming halftone dot), scanning, prepress, plate making are just some ways to influence the final printing result. Knowing the advantages and disadvantages of a certain halftoning technique will give us more ability to choose the right process path.
Degradation of Dual Image for Visual and near Infrared Spectrum at repeated CMyK/rGB rendering
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Faculty of graphic arts Zagreb, Croatia, Agić Darko , Žiljak Ivana Stanimirović ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of graphic arts Zagreb, Croatia, Agić Ana ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of graphic arts Zagreb, Croatia, Loknar Nikolina Stanić ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of graphic arts Zagreb, Croatia
Published: December 2023

A near infra red (NIR) designed image is a dedicated image containing additional information in a spectral domain between 700 and 1000 nm. Through-out management in visual spectrum z-parameter properties of selected separation or custom dyes are adjusted for NIR visualization. If such reproduced image is rescanned, Z-parameter properties of a CMYKIR designed image vanishes, or is seriously damaged
research of the relief images forming process on the imprints by means of screen Uv-varnishes
Authors:   Ukrainian Academy of Printing, Faculty of Publishing, Printing and Information Technologies, Lviv, Ukraine, Piknevych Sergіy , Repeta Vyacheslav ,   Ukrainian Academy of Printing, Faculty of Publishing, Printing and Information Technologies, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

This article describes the process of relief image forming by UV-varnishes on self-adhesive labels done by means of screen printing plates with different screen mesh - 36 and 90 lines per cm. The influence of substrates’ surface energy on the process of UV-varnish transfer has been investigated. It was defined a disproportional distribution of surface energy on nonprinted self-adhesive paper and it was determined the influence of screen ruling on the varnishing relief’s height as well as the value of substrate’s surface energy and viscosity of UV- varnish
sidebearings analysis of alphabet letters with complex shape
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia, Banjanin Bojan , Nedeljković Uroš ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: December 2023

Defining inter-letter space is important part of typeface designing process. The purpose of defining the letter space is to make them visually equally distant from each other within words, sentences and paragraphs creating an even value of grey, without darker or lighter areas. Different approaches for determining letter space were developed in order to facilitate this demanding process. Miguel Sousa (2006) and Walter Tracy (2003) proposes their spacing methods and in paper of De Melo Vargas (2007) and our previous work (Banjanin & Nedeljković, 2014) these methods were tested. The problems occur when defining space around letters a, f, g, s, t, z, and S, for which neither Sousa nor Tracy propose any kind of guidelines (except visual). The aim of this paper is to measure and analyse spacing values for these letters and to see if there is some kind of “formula” or some kind of guidelines which will broaden existing methods in more accurate way. We measured left and right sidebearings of these 7 problematic letters and established additional guidelines for defining letter space of those letters more accurately.
Pelaksanaan Aqiqah Ditinjau Dari Fiqih Syafi’iyah
Authors: Muhammad Arsad Nasution Desi Maladewi Hrp &
Published: December 2023

This research is based on the implementation of aqiqah in Wek IV Sub-District, North Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City, which performs aqiqah on adult children and is carried out the day before the child is married. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the implementation of aqiqah in Wek IV Village and how the implementation of Aqiqah in Wek IV Village is viewed from Islamic law according to Fiqih Syafi'iyah, as well as what causes people to implement aqiqah after adult children. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of aqiqah in Wek IV Village, to find out the review of Islamic law according to the Syafi'iyah School of Religion on the implementation of aqiqah after adulthood, and to find out why the Wek IV community carried out aqiqah as an adult. This research uses qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of aqiqah in Wek IV Village globally has fulfilled the aqiqah. It can be seen in its implementation the community has slaughtered the aqiqah animal that had been determined by the Syafi'iyah fiqih. However, when viewed from a harmonious perspective, it is not in accordance with the provisions of Fiqih Syafi'iyah because the child who is diaqiqah is already baligh and does not cut the hair of the child he qiqah. As for the background of the Wek IV community in carrying out aqiqah on adult children because it has become a custom that is passed from generation to generation to carry out aqiqah when the child is an adult.
Wanprestasi Sewa Menyewa Sawah Dengan Sistem Bayar Musim Panen
Authors: Zulfan Efendi Hasibuan Irpah Yanti Tanjung &
Published: December 2023

This research discusses of wanprestasi in renting rice field with a harvestseason payment system in Bottot Village, Sorkam District, Central TapanuliRegency. This research is motivated due to the element of wanprestasi made bythe people who entered into the lease agreement. The results showed that theimplementation of the pillar and conditions for renting rice field with the harvestseason payment system was in accordance with the Compilation of IslamicEconomic Law. However, the implementation of responsibilities in paying wages /rice field rental fees is not in accordance with the Compilation of IslamicEconomic Law. because in practice, the fulfillment of the payment of the rice fieldrental occurs in wanprestasi or in broken This promises. The factor in theoccurrence of the default was that the rice field rental agreement was carried outverbally and without witnesses being present. Apart from that, the lack of theprinciple of responsibility and honesty on the part of the party that is in default isalso one of the factors. Based on the description above, what must be done is toapply a written agreement and be attended by witnesses if you want to make arental agreement for renting the fields, and be wiser in responding to fraudcommitted by parties who wanprestasi.
Tradisi Pembacaan Yasin 41 Studi Living Qur’an
Authors: Sawaluddin Siregar Tia Subu Simamora & Hasiah &
Published: December 2023

This research is the tradition of reading Yasin 41 which is carried out by the community of Paran Gadung village, Padang Bolak Julu district, Padang Lawas Utara district. This practice is carried out if someone is seriously ill, then Yasin 41 reads it with the hope that after reading the sick person back to health or if there is no hope of recovery, his death will be made easier. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the implementation systematics, as well as the community's interpretation of the Yasin 41 reading tradition.The aim is to find out the steps for implementing the Yasin 41 tradition and to find out the meaning of the Paran Gadung village community regarding the Yasin 41 reading tradition. which uses collection techniques by means of observation, interviewing, and documentation and uses books related to the study of living Qur'an and Hadis by Sahiron Syamsudin. The method used in this research is descriptive. The conclusion of this study is that the process of implementing Yasin 41 must be accompanied by a supervisor who already understands its implementation and several verses that are read repeatedly, then the community's consumption of the implementation of the Yasin 41 reading tradition is to get closer to oneself. to Allah SWT, the form of personality as a social being, and the last is to expect blessings from Alla SWT.
Penentuan Jumlah Mahar Dalam Perkawinan Antar Suku
Authors: Siagian Nurainun
Published: December 2023

The fundamental problem in this research is the determination of the amount of dowry in intertribal marriages in Hapesong Baru Village, Batang Toru District, South Tapanuli Regency.This problem is motivated by the determination of the amount of dowry in Batak customs if a man wants to marry woman from the Batak Tribe the amount of dowry given is quite high and the average amount is Rp. 30,000,000-Rp. 40,0000,000 (Thirty million rupiah-Fourty million rupiah), in contrast to the Javanese custom in terms of the tradition of determining the amount of dowry to be given by the prospective groom to the prospective bride, it is not too high and the average amount is Rp. 10,000,00-Rp. 20,000,000 (Ten million rupiah-Twenty million rupiah).The research methodology used is qualitative field research, namely research conducted by collecting primary and secondary data on the phenomenon that is happening directly. And this research which becomes the primary data is data obtained directly from the research subject, the primary data of the researcher is the people of Hapesong Baru Village, Batang Toru District, South Tapanuli Regency who are married. Primary legal materials are the Al-Qur’an and Hadist, Book translation dictionary. Furthermore, data collections techniques were carried out by interview,observation, and documentation. The result of this study are, firstly, determining the amount of dowry in intertribal marriages due to different customs in the marriage procedures of the two tribes, namely the marriage customs of the Batak and Javanese marriage customs. The people who get married are the Batak and Javanese. And other things, namely factors, work, educations, and social status.
Mahar Berupa Rumah Dan Pertapakannya
Authors: Zaman Abdullah , Ahmatnijar Ahmatnijar , Dalimunte Dermina
Published: December 2023

This thesis is entitled Mahar in the form of a house and its hermitage (Case Study 54/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Psp The purpose of this research is how the decision of the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court against the dowry suit in the form of a house and its hermitage, what is the judge's consideration in determining the decision on the dowry suit in the form of a house and hermitage by the plaintiff to the defendant.  The problem in this study is that at the time of mentioning and handing over the dowry the groom gives a dowry/dowry in the form of his house and hermitage, but at the time of ijab qabul, the marriage registrar (P3N) does not ask whether the house and the hermitage really belong to the groom and do not ask for a certificate issued by the groom. legally shows that the house and hermitage really belong to the groom. After getting married they lived together in a house which became the dowry of the marriage.  The marriage lasted for approximately one year, there were quarrels and quarrels that led to divorce so that the wife sued her husband to the Padangsidimpuan religious court demanding a dowry in the form of a house and hermitage which was used as a dowry at the time of consent and qabul. This  type of research is a qualitative research. The subject of this research is the judge of the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court. The data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The data processing technique is descriptive analysis, namely presenting data or research results clearly and in detail. The data analysis technique of this research is to systematically search and compile the data obtained from interviews and documentation in the form of the judge's decision, by organizing the data into categories, describing it into units, synthesizing, compiling into patterns, choosing which ones are important. and what will be studied and draw conclusions.  The results of this study are that the judge in resolving the dowry case in the form of the house and its hermitage, in the legal regulations in Indonesia, namely in articles 30-33 of the KHI in considering the decision of the dowry case in the form of a house and hermitage in the Padangsidimpuan religious court case study no 54/Pdt/ .G/2016/PA.Psp.
Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah N0.7 Tahun 2003
Authors: Adelina Putri , Ahmatnijar Ahmatnijar , Dalimunthe Dermina
Published: December 2023

Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2003 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Community Diseases in Gunung Tua Tonga Village, Panyabungan City District.The background of this research is the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2003 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Community Diseases in Gunung Tua Tonga Village, Panyabungan City District. Which of course has an impact on the lack of public understanding of the Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2003 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Community Diseases, it causes more people to consume narcotics and distribute liquor.The formulation of the problem of this research is how the implementation of regional regulation Number 7 of 2003 concerning the prevention and eradication of community diseases in Gunung Tua Tonga Village, Panyabungan Subdistrict, the city and the factors that become inhibitors and supporters in the implementation of the region Number 7 of 2003 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Community Diseases in Gunung Tua Tonga Village, Panyabungan City DistrictBy using this field research, the location is in Gunung Tua Tonga Village, Panyabungan District, Kota. so to find out the results or the truth of the problems in this study, researchers used data collection instruments by means of interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, to manage the data is done by identification, category, analysis, and conclusion.After doing the research, the results showed that in the implementation of regional regulation number 7 of 2003 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Community Diseases, it had been implemented although it was not yet effective because there were still found in the field using narcotics or liquor in Gunung Tua Tonga Village, Panyabungan City
Pelaksanaan Peraturan Menteri ESDM No21 Tahun 2017
Authors: Fatmah Fatmah , Dalimunthe Dermina
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the implementation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 21 of 2017 Article 3 Paragraph (1) concerning the Management of Drill Mud and Drill Cutting Waste in Geothermal Drilling by the Mandailing Natal Regency Environmental Service. This research was motivated by complaints from residents of the village of Sibanggor Tonga, Puncak Sorik Marapi District, Mandailing Natal Regency about the waste flowing into the residents' agricultural land which resulted in the residents' rice plants not developing as usual, causing implementation that was not in accordance with existing regulations.  This type of research is afield researchusing a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The method of collecting data for this research is by means of interviews and documentation in accordance with the provisions contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 21 of 2017.  The results of the study state that the implementation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation Number 21 of 2017 Article 3 Paragraph (1) concerning the Management of Drill Mud and Drill Cutting Waste in Geothermal Drilling by the Mandailing Natal Regency Environmental Service has been implemented, this can be seen from the form of implementation that has been implemented by The Environment Agency is to carry out direct supervision of the location of the flow of waste, give warnings to geothermal energy companies if they have violated the provisions in the regulations and impose sanctions on the agency or company if they have violated applicable regulations or are not in accordance with the company's way of working.
Pelaksanaan Sewa Menyewa Kamar Indekos
Authors: Pulungan Aminah Sari , Hasiah Hasiah
Published: December 2023

Leasing is a law of agreement consisting of two or more people who bind themselves to each other in which one party declares the ability to provide something and the other party binds itself in an agreement to help meet their respective needs. Likewise with the custom that applies in the community of Sihitang Urban Village Padangsidimpuan City which often rent boarding  rooms.The problem in this thesis is how the community rents boarding rooms for student residences in Sihitang Urban Village  Padangsidimpuan City and how does Fiqh Muamalah review the implementation of renting  boarding rooms. The purpose of this thesis is to determine the implementation of boarding room renting in Sihitang Village Padangsidimpuan City and a review of the implementation of  boarding room renting.The type of research is field research by using a qualitative descriptive research method, which is a research from various aspects to find the issue for which the answer is being sought.The results of this study are the implementation of leasing carried out by the people of Sihitang Village Padangsidimpuan City, contradicting the Fiqh Muamalah because it is not in accordance with the contract agreement at first resulting in broken promises boarding room renting reaserch is fialed custom that bording rooms, the problem in this is how the implementation from variose aspects to find the issue for which the bording room.
Hukuman Kebiri Bagi Kejahatan Pedophilia
Authors: Situmeang Putri , Sirait Adi Syahputra
Published: December 2023

Pedophilia is a form of sexual violence against children. This crime is an extraordinary crime because it violates the honor and threatens the life of the child as the successor of the nation's ideals. Various efforts have been made by the government to provide protection for children, from increasing penalties and fines to stipulating chemical castration as a sanction for action. In jinayah fiqh itself, castration as a criminal sanction is not known in Islamic law, so it raises a lot of pros and cons in various circles of society, especially scholars regarding the emergence of castration punishment in criminal sanctions for child protection. The formulation of the problem from this research is what are the dimensions of fiqh jinayah in the  Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning the castration penalty for pedophilia crimes. The purpose of this study is to determine the dimensions of fiqh jinayah in the RI Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning the castration penalty for pedophilia crimes. Furthermore, the type of research used is the type of empirical normative research, using a conceptual approach. The results obtained, that in the determination of castration for the crime of pedophilia in the  Law Number 17 of 2016 there are dimensions of fiqh jinayah which are viewed from the perspective of maqashid al-syariah and maslahah al-mursalah. In the castration punishment in the perspective of maqashid al-syariah, there is a goal of passing down the shari'a that is oriented towards the maintenance of al-kulliyat al-khamsah, namely hifz ad-din, hifz an-nafs, hifz al-'aql, hifz an-nasb and hifz al-mal, In addition to maqashidal-syariah, there is also benefit as God's goal in lowering the Shari'a, namely maslahah al-mursalah, the form of the existence of maslahah in castration punishment in the form of jalb al-manafi and dar al-mafasid at the al-hajiyyat (secondary) level. With the fulfillment of the fiqh dimensions of jinayah in the castration punishment, it shows the purpose and spirit of Islam in legal legislation, because it contains the maintenance of maqashid al-khamsah and also benefits.
Harta Bawaan Menurut KHI Dan KUHper
Authors: Sadi Azwir Amir
Published: December 2023

Marriage assets are a very big issue in the life of husband and wife, especially when they divorce so that the marriage law has played an important role in family life even when the marriage is running smoothly. It will be difficult to understand how the continuity of a marriage is if the marriage is not supported by the existence of assets. The problems discussed in this thesis are how the legal status of inherited assets in marriage according to the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Civil Code and how the similarities and differences of property in the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Civil Code. The purpose of this research is to find out how the legal status of the original assets according to the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Civil Code and to find out how the similarities and differences of property in marriage according to the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Civil Code. In this study, researchers used the normative juridical method through the library research method. The normative juridical approach is used in an effort to analyze legal material by referring to legal norms, legal history and doctrine as well as jurisprudence. The results of this study can be concluded that, according to the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 86 and Article 119 of the Civil Code there are similarities and differences in the mixing of assets, Article 86 KHI emphasizes that there is no mixing of assets, while Article 119 of the Civil Code has been carried out since the marriage was carried out, according to the law occurs joint assets, in the agreement to separate assets are both regulated in the KHI and the Civil Code. In the KHI, the assets are under their respective control, while in the Civil Code the control of the assets is the husband and the assets obtained after marriage become joint assets.