bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studiul bioflavonoidelor: (+)catechina și (-)epicatechina în vinurile seci albe și roșii prin metoda cromatografiei lichide de înaltă performanță (HPLC)
Authors:   Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies, Republic of Moldova, Scorbanova Elena , Taran Nicolae ,   Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies, Republic of Moldova, Degteari Natalia ,   Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies, Republic of Moldova, Rinda Parascovia ,   Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies, Republic of Moldova, Efremov Egor ,   Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies, Republic of Moldova
Published: January 2023

The HPLC method has been proposed for the simultaneous determination of bioflavonoids: (+)catechin and (-)epicatechin in white and red dry wines. This method allows to determine the (+)catechin and (-)epicatechin from natural samples of wine without special preparing. The error of determining of each bioflavonoid does not exceed 10–15%.
Migdalul comun (Amygdalus communis L.) – specie de perspectivă pentru Republica Moldova
Authors:   Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies, Republic of Moldova, Dadu Constantin , Donea Victor ,   NGO "Noi si mediul", Republic of Moldova, Onica Elisaveta ,   "Alexandru Ciubotaru" National Botanical Garden (Institute), Republic of Moldova, Donea Ecaterina ,   Moldova State University, Oboroc Ion ,   Agroindustrial College from Ungheni, Republic of Moldova
Published: January 2023

The article refers to the analysis of the data presented in the specialized literature and the research carried out regarding the importance, biological peculiarities and cultivation technology of the common almond species. The basic objective consists in the development of this culture, highlighting the special qualities and the precious assortment used in food, for therapeutic purposes and other destinations. Thus favoring the achievement of remarkable results for the economy of the Republic of Moldova.
Student Expectation and Perception on Service Quality: Gap Analysis Model
Authors: Mon Aye Mya
Published: January 2023

In the competitive market, it is crucial to stand as the market leaders maintaining the current customers offering the satisfying service quality and creating impacts to attract the potential. Hence, this research identifies the gaps between the customer expectation and perception on the academic service quality of an English Department in Yangon, Myanmar through the five dimensions SERVQUAL model. Deductive approach and exploratory research design are applied in the research. The study uses proportional sampling where a definite number of populations is known and the respondents are selected randomly from every batch. Through mixed method, quantitative and qualitative data are collected from 66 respondents attending English Language Programme. The results reveal that there are significant gaps between the customer expectation and perception, and the customers’ expectation level is higher than the perceived service quality. The qualitative data analysis is not merely provided in the research; therefore, it seems weak to identify the detailed opinions of the respondents’ views on the research factors. The customers’ perception and suggestions should be prioritised for the betterment of developmental progress of the academic service quality. The research indicates the prominence of the customer loyalty to maintain the customer satisfaction in the organisation.
Bactericidal significance of aqueous extracts of Jatropha tanjorensis on Salmonella isolates from domestic chicken coops; Ayurveda and Universal health coverage
Authors: Abel Onolunosen Abhadionmhen  , Zakari Isiaka Osheku  , Chinelo Uzoamaka Okoye
Published: January 2023

Multidrug resistance is more significant among other public health challenges in Nigeria. Many plants have been investigated to have antimicrobial effects on panels of microorganisms including multidrug-resistant pathogens. This study explored the antimicrobial potency of Jatropha tanjorensis on Salmonella isolates from domestic chicken coops. Wet and dried fecal samples of Chicken were obtained from chicken coops. Fecal samples and medicinal plants of interest were analyzed using standard microbiological techniques and procedures. The aqueous concentration of extracts from this research included 0.2 g-10 ml, 0.5 g-10 ml, 1 g-10 ml, 1.5 -10 ml, and 2 g-10 ml. Results of this study indicated that extracts of dried leaves showed more antimicrobial effects than fresh leaf extracts as significant zones of inhibition of 10 mm, 14 mm, 19 mm and 28 mm were observed for dried leaf extract concentrates of 0.5 g-10 ml, 1.0 g-10 ml, 1.5 -10 ml, and 2 g-10 ml respectively. Corresponding zones of inhibition of 9 mm, 11 mm and 20 mm were seen for fresh leaf extract concentrates of 1.0 g-10 ml 1.5 g-10 ml and 2.0 g-10 ml. Owing to their antimicrobial effectiveness, availability, and inexpensive qualities, traditional medicines should be integrated with allopathic medicines if Nigeria must achieve universal health coverage in Nigeria. Plant extracts possess extensive antimicrobial activities against many microorganisms. Hence, more plants' clinical toxicity and safety need to be investigated.
Possibility of forest reconstitution from soil seed bank of cocoa and rubber farms in eastern Ivory Coast
Authors: Ménéké Distel KOUGBO  , Aménan Sylvie KONAN  , Mathieu DOGBA  , Affoué Patricia KONAN  , Djah François MALAN
Published: January 2023

What is the capacity of the soil seed bank to restore floristic diversity when forest disturbance is linked to a perennial crop? To answer this question, the main objective of the present study was to assess the contribution of the soil seed bank of cocoa and rubber farms in the process of forest flora reconstitution. To do this, 432 composite soil samples were first collected from 108 farms, 54 of which were from each of the above-mentioned farms in the Indénié-Djuablin region in eastern Ivory Coast. These samples taken at depths of 0 to 5 cm (n=108 samples), 5 to 10 cm (n=108 samples), 10 to 15 cm (n=108 samples) and 15 to 20 cm (n=108 samples) were then placed in a greenhouse for quantitative and qualitative evaluation of viable seeds. The investigations showed that in cocoa and rubber farms the maximum number of viable seeds that could initiate the process of forest reconstitution after abandonment of the crops is stored in the first five centimeters of the soil. However, this species pool contains very few tree species. Consequently, the seed stock in the soil of cocoa and rubber farms alone cannot effectively reconstitute the forest flora after crop abandonment. It would be interesting to explore other research perspectives such as the contribution of spontaneous flora of these farms in the process of reconstitution of forest flora.
Hemşirelik Uygulamalarında Kişisel Koruyucu Ekipman Kullanımı
Authors: YOLTAY Hatice Eda , DEMİR KORKMAZ Fatma
Published: January 2023

Kişisel koruyucu ekipmanlar bireyleri çeşitli tehlikelerden korumak için kullanılmaktadır. Sağlık hizmetlerinde hastaların ve sağlık çalışanlarının güvenliği için bakım esnasında kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımı önemlidir. En sık kullanılan kişisel koruyucu ekipmanlar; eldiven, önlük, maske ve koruyucu gözlük/yüz siperlikleridir. Bu ekipmanların işlem yapılacak duruma göre uygun bir şekilde seçilmesi gerekmektedir. İşleme göre seçilen kişisel koruyucu ekipmanların giyme ve çıkarma sırasına uyulması ve bu esnada basamakların en doğru şekilde yapılması da önemlidir. Bu açıdan sağlık çalışanının kişisel koruyucu ekipman ile ilgili bilgi düzeyinin yeterli olması beklenmektedir. Sonuç olarak; sağlık hizmetlerinin önemli bir parçası olan hemşirelerin kişisel koruyucu ekipmanları uygun ve doğru bir şekilde kullanması hasta ve çalışan güvenliğini sağlamada yardımcı olacağı ve bu konuda sağlık hizmetlerinde maliyetlerin azalacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı da hemşirelik uygulamalarında kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımını incelemektir.
QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF BIOGENIC ELEMENTS OF PLANT RAW MATERIALS CERATOCARPUS ARENARIUS L
Authors: А.М. Кантуреева, , Г.О. Устенова,
Published: January 2023

В настоящее время, несмотря на большие успехи современной медицины и фармакологии, вопросы по изучению и поиску лекарственных растений остаются актуальными. На территории Казахстана произрастают различные виды дикорастущих лекарственных растений. Одним из них является малоизученное лекарственное растительное сырье - Ceratocarpus arenarius L. В данной статье представлены результаты исследований биогенного элементного состава травы Ceratocarpus arenarius L. произрастающего в Алматинской области. Определение количественного содержания биогенных элементов в надземной части Ceratocarpus arenarius L. проведена методом атомно-абсорбционной спектроскопии. В результате проведенного анализа было установлено 11 (K, Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Cu, Cd.) важных биогенных элементов. Таким образом сделан вывод о перспективности использования растения для создания новых лекарственных и косметологических средств.

Currently, despite the great successes of modern medicine and pharmacology, the issues of studying and searching for medicinal plants remain relevant In the territory of Kazakhstan, various types of wild medicinal plants grow. One of them is a little-studied medicinal plant raw material - Ceratocarpus arenarius L. This article presents the results of studies of the biogenic elemental composition of the herb Ceratocarpus arenarius L. growing in the Almaty region. Determination of the quantitative content of biogenic elements in the aboveground part of Ceratocarpus arenarius L. was carried out by atomic absorption spectroscopy. As a result of the analysis, 11 (K, Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Cu, Cd) important biogenic elements were identified. Thus, the conclusion is made about the prospects of using the plant to create new medicinal and cosmetic products.
THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON CHRONIC DISEASE PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Г.Е. Аимбетова, , В.Ю. Байсугурова, , М.А. Канушина, , Д.Т. Шаки, , М.А. Рамазанова, , А.Е. Турсынбекова,
Published: January 2023

COVID-19 - одна из самых масштабных пандемий в мировой истории. Хронические заболевания, которые являются факторами риска, повышающими уровень летальности, являются ведущей причиной смерти во всем мире. COVID-19 представляют собой уникальную угрозу и серьезную проблему для пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями. Помимо его тяжести для всех сообществ, пациент с хроническим заболеванием очень уязвим к нынешней пандемии COVID-19. Цель. Оценить влияние пандемии COVID-19 на пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями. Метод исследования. Анализ и оценка зарубежного опыта оказания помощи хроническим больным в период пандемии COVID-19. Были использованы базы данных Medline и PubMed за периодl c 2017 по 2022гг. Выводы. Было определено влияние пандемии COVID-19 на состояние здоровья, приверженность лечению, доступ к врачу, образ жизни и психическое здоровье пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями. Раннее выявление и лечение хронических заболеваний важно как во время, так и после пандемии. Доступ к услугам здравоохранения или альтернативным услугам должен быть обеспечен также в исключительных обстоятельствах, и ограничительные меры не должны быть препятствием для диагностики хронических заболеваний и осуществления надлежащего ухода.

COVID-19 is one of the largest pandemics in world history. Chronic diseases, which are risk factors that increase the mortality rate, are the leading cause of death worldwide. COVID-19 is a unique threat and a serious problem for patients with chronic diseases. In addition to its severity for all communities, a patient with a chronic disease is very vulnerable to the current COVID-19 pandemic. Aim. To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with chronic diseases. The research method. Analysis and evaluation of foreign experience in providing care to chronic patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Medline and PubMed databases were used for the period from 2017 to 2022. Conclusions. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health status, treatment adherence, access to a doctor, lifestyle and mental health of patients with chronic diseases was determined. Early detection and treatment of chronic diseases is important both during and after a pandemic. Access to health services or alternative services should also be provided in exceptional circumstances, and restrictive measures should not be an obstacle to the diagnosis of chronic diseases and the implementation of appropriate care.
REMOTE ASSISTANCE TO PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Authors: М.Б. Алдабергенова, , Л.К. Кошербаева, , Н.С. Ахтаева, , Л.Б. Сейдуанова, , С.Б. Зоребек,
Published: January 2023

Пандемия COVID-19 показала эффективность дистанционного обслуживания пациентов на уровне первичной медико-санитарной помощи (ПМСП). Эти нововведения требуют поддержки в системе здравоохранения для снижения возрастающей нагрузки на хронические неинфекционные заболевания. Целью нашей работы было выявление заинтересованности пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями в удаленной помощи. По результатам исследования большая часть респондентов готова к онлайн-консультациям, только треть показала нежелание получать онлайн-консультации у врача-27% и медсестры-34%. Установлено, что в период пандемии число больных, состоящих на диспансерном учете, увеличилось по сравнению с предпандемным периодом, число больных, обращающихся за поликлинической помощью один раз в месяц и квартал, и снизилось число больных, обращающихся за помощью один раз в год. В дальнейшем барьерами в дистанционном медицинском обслуживании стали: расширение спектра дистанционных услуг на уровне ПМСП, определение частоты, совершенствование коммуникационных способностей медицинских работников и образование населения о том, что дистанционная медицинская помощь является эффективной альтернативой, необходимость расширения сети возмещения затрат, чтобы медицинские работники могли оказывать дистанционную помощь больным.

The COVID-19 pandemic has shown the effectiveness of remote patient care at the primary health care (PHC) level. These innovations require support in the healthcare system to reduce the increasing burden on chronic non-communicable diseases. The purpose of our work was to identify the interest of patients with chronic diseases in remote care. According to the results of the study, most of the respondents are ready for online consultations, only a third showed an unwillingness to receive online consultations from a doctor-27% and a nurse-34%. It was found that during the pandemic, the number of patients registered at the dispensary increased compared to the pre-pandemic period, the number of patients seeking outpatient care once a month and quarter, and the number of patients seeking help once a year decreased. In the future, barriers in remote medical care were: expanding the range of remote services at the PHC level, determining the frequency, improving the communication abilities of medical workers and educating the population that remote medical care is an effective alternative, the need to expand the cost recovery network so that medical workers can provide remote care to patients.
MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE AERIAL AND UNDERGROUND PARTS OF FERULA SOONGARICA PALL. EX SPRENG.GROWING IN THE TERRITORY OF CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Ж.А. Турдиева, , М.Ю. Ишмуратова, , Г.А. Атажанова,
Published: January 2023

Работа посвящена изучению морфологических особенностей надземных и подземных частей травы Ferula soongarica с помощью Digital Microscope Levenhuk DTX 30.

The work is devoted to the study of the morphological features of the aerial and underground parts of the herb Ferula soongarica Pall. ex Spreng. using Digital Microscope Levenhuk DTX 30.
AGING AND DECOMPOSITION OF A MEDICAL MASK UNDER SOIL IN CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Н.Н. Сатыбалди, , У.А. Арыстанбекова, , Н.С. Шалабаев, , А.Т. Олжабай, , У.С. Кемельбеков,
Published: January 2023

Изучен процесс старения и разложения трехслойной медицинской маски в почве при есттественных климатических условий, путем ежемесячного тестирования прочности на разрыв и относительное удлинение трех слоев медицинской маски в течение шести месяцев. В результате исследования выявлено, что самый быстрый процесс старения и разложения идет у среднего слоя маски, затем у наружного слоя и самый медленный процесс наблюдается у внутреннего слоя, который непосредственно контактирует с дыхательными органами человека.

The process of aging and decomposition of a three-layer medical mask under the soil was studied by monitoring climatic conditions, as well as by testing the tensile strength and elongation of three layers of a medical mask for six months. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the fastest process of obsolescence and decomposition occurs in the middle layer of the mask, then in the outer layer and the slowest process is observed in the inner layer, which is in direct contact with the human respiratory organs.
PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPONENTS OF PLANT MATERIAL STACHYS SYLVATICA L
Authors: А.Ж. Мухамедсадыкова, , К.К. Кожанова, , С.Е. Момбеков, , Г.Н. Кунтубек, , Н.Н. Жумабаев,
Published: January 2023

Согласно информационному заявлению Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ), значительный процент людей в мире часто используют фитопрепараты из растительного сырья в лечебных, профилактических целях против болезней. На территории Казахстана встречается большое количество различных видов растений, большая часть из которых до конца не изучена, в том числе речь идет о растительном сырье чистеца лесного. Проведено количественное определение фитохимического состава сырья чистеца лесного для дальнейшего применения в технологии производства фитопрепаратов.

According to the information statement of the World Health Organization (WHO), a significant percentage of people in the world often use herbal medicines from plant raw materials for therapeutic and preventive purposes against diseases. A large number of different plant species are found on the territory of Kazakhstan, most of which have not been fully studied, including the plant raw materials of Stachys sylvatica. The quantitative determination of the composition of the raw materials of Stachys sylvatica and its phytochemical composition for further use in the production technology of phytopreparations was carried out.
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SYSTEM DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Д.Т. Шаки, , Г.Е. Аимбетова, , В.Ю. Байсугурова, , М.А. Канушина, , М.А. Рамазанова, , Ж.А. Кожекенова, , А.Е. Турсынбекова,
Published: January 2023

Учреждения первичной медико-санитарной помощи являются ближайшим и первым пунктом контакта пациентов с системой здравоохранения. Распространения пандемии COVID-19 вызвала глобальную в этом столетии кризис в области здравоохранения всего мира. Кризис затронул все уровни системы здравоохранения. Цель: обобщение опыта первичной медико-санитарной помощи в борьбе с пандемией COVID-19. Метод исследования. Анализ зарубежного опыта оказания первичной медико-санитарной помощи пациентам в период пандемии COVID-19. Были использованы базы данных Medline и PubMed за периодl c 2019 по 2022гг. Выводы. Было определено влияние пандемии COVID-19 на состояние здоровья, приверженность лечению, доступ к врачу, образ жизни и психическое здоровье пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями. Раннее выявление и лечение хронических заболеваний важно как во время, так и после пандемии. Доступ к услугам здравоохранения или альтернативным услугам должен быть обеспечен также в исключительных обстоятельствах, и ограничительные меры не должны быть препятствием для диагностики хронических заболеваний и осуществления надлежащего ухода.

Primary health care facilities are the closest and first point of contact for patients with the health care system. The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global health crisis this century around the world. The crisis has affected all levels of the healthcare system. Aim. to summarize the experience of primary health care in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method. Analysis of foreign experience in providing primary health care to patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Medline and PubMed databases were used for the period from 2019 to 2022. Conclusions. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health status, adherence to treatment, access to a doctor, lifestyle and mental health of patients with chronic diseases was determined. Early detection and treatment of chronic diseases is important both during and after a pandemic. Access to health care or alternative services should also be provided in exceptional circumstances, and restrictive measures should not be an obstacle to diagnosing chronic diseases and providing appropriate care.
THE USE OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN REHABILITATION POST-COVID-19:A SCOPING REVIEW OF PUBMED
Authors: И.С. Омарова, , Г.М. Курманова, , А.А. Аканова, , А.М. Курманова,
Published: January 2023

Люди, перенесшие COVID-19, имеют остаточные симптомы и нуждаются в реабилитации. Традиционная медицина показала свою эффективность при лечении острого периода COVID-19. Поэтому целесообразно изучить применение традиционной медицины в реабилитации после COVID-19. Важно понимать, какие методы народной медицины используются при реабилитации пост- COVID -19 и насколько они эффективны. Это окажет влияние на широкое использование традиционной медицины в реабилитации. Методы. Оценочный обзор. Мы провели обзор в поисковой системе PubMed с 1 января 2022 года по 1 июля 2022 года. Даты публикации, язык публикации, методологические характеристики и ключевые выводы были проанализированы отдельно. Данные представлены в виде гистограмм, структурированных таблиц и рисунков. Результаты. В этот обзорный обзор были включены 4 исследовательские статьи: 3 случай исследования, 1 многоцентровое проспективное самоконтролируемое исследование. Включенные исследования показали, что иглоукалывание, традиционные китайские упражнения и отвар трав могут облегчить симптомы пациентов с пост -COVID-19 и эффективны для пожилых людей. Вывод. Методы традиционной медицины являются привлекательным потенциальным методом реабилитации, учитывая его целостный подход и тот факт, что он может быть добавлен к рекомендациям. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования, чтобы продемонстрировать эффективность Традиционной Медицины в реабилитации пост- COVID-19.

People who have had COVID 19 have residual symptoms and need rehabilitation. Traditional medicine has shown its effectiveness in the treatment of the acute period of COVID 19. Therefore, it is advisable to study the use of traditional medicine in the rehabilitation of COVID 19. It is important to understand what methods of traditional medicine are used in the rehabilitation of covid-19 victims and how effective they are. This will have an impact on the widespread use of traditional medicine in rehabilitation. Methods: Scoping review. We searched PubMed from January 1, 2022 to July 1, 2022. The dates of publication, language of publication, methodological characteristics and the key findings were analyzed separately. The data are presented as bar graphs, structured tables and figures. Results: In this scoping review, 4 research articles were included: 3 case study, 1 multicenter prospective self-controlled study. The included studies reported that acupuncture, traditional Chinese exercises and traditional Chinese medicine decoction could alleviate the symptoms of long COVID-19 patients, and is effective for the elderly. Conclusion: Traditional Medicine methods are an attractive potential method of rehabilitation, given its holistic approach and the fact that it can be added to a multidisciplinary, consistent with the recommendations of the regime. Further studies are needed to demonstrate the effectiveness of TM in LCS.
GOOD PRACTICE IN COLLECTING, DRYING PLANT RAW MATERIALS OF (STACHYS SYLVATICA L.)
Authors: А.Ж. Мухамедсадыкова, , К.К. Кожанова, , С.Е. Момбеков, , Г.Н. Кунтубек, , Ж. Аширханкызы,
Published: January 2023

В данной статье представлены правила сбора, заготовки и хранения лекарственного растительного сырья Чистеца лесного (Stachys sylvatica L.). Этапы сбора проводили по правилам надлежащей практики выращивания, сбора, обработки и хранения исходного сырья растительного происхождения.

This article presents the rules for the collection, harvesting and storage of medicinal plant raw materials of Stachys sylvatica L. The collection stages were carried out according to the rules of good practice of cultivation, collection, processing and storage of raw materials of plant origin.
Kibria-Lukman Estimator for General Linear Regression Model with AR(2) Errors: A Comparative Study with Monte Carlo Simulation
Authors: SÖKÜT AÇAR Tuğba
Published: January 2023

The sensitivity of the least-squares estimation in a regression model is impacted by multicollinearity and autocorrelation problems. To deal with the multicollinearity, Ridge, Liu, and Ridge-type biased estimators have been presented in the statistical literature. The recently proposed Kibria-Lukman estimator is one of the Ridge-type estimators. The literature has compared the Kibria-Lukman estimator with the others using the mean square error criterion for the linear regression model. It was achieved in a study conducted on the Kibria-Lukman estimator's performance under the first-order autoregressive erroneous autocorrelation. When there is an autocorrelation problem with the second-order, evaluating the performance of the Kibria-Lukman estimator according to the mean square error criterion makes this paper original. The scalar mean square error of the Kibria-Lukman estimator under the second-order autoregressive error structure was evaluated using a Monte Carlo simulation and two real examples, and compared with the Generalized Least-squares, Ridge, and Liu estimators.

The findings revealed that when the variance of the model was small, the mean square error of the Kibria-Lukman estimator gave very close values with the popular biased estimators. As the model variance grew, Kibria-Lukman did not give fairly similar values with popular biased estimators as in the model with small variance. However, according to the mean square error criterion the Kibria-Lukman estimator outperformed the Generalized Least-Squares estimator in all possible cases.
A New Perspective on $k$-Ideals of a Semiring via Soft Intersection Ideals
Authors: DEVELİ Ülkü , ÇITAK Filiz
Published: January 2023

In recent years, soft sets have become popular in various fields. For this reason, many studies have been carried out in the field of algebra. In this study, soft intersection k-ideals are defined with the help of a semiring, and some algebraic structures are examined. Moreover, the quotient rings are defined by k-semiring. Isomorphism theorems are examined by quotient rings. Finally, some algebraic properties are investigated by defining soft intersection maximal k-ideals.
Soft $A$-Metric Spaces
Authors: POŞUL Hande , GÜNDÜZ Çiğdem , KÜTÜKCÜ Servet
Published: January 2023

This paper draws on the theory of soft $A$-metric space using soft points of soft sets and the concept of $A$-metric spaces. This new space has great importance as a new type of generalisation of metric spaces since it includes various known metric spaces. In this paper, we introduce the concept of soft $A$-metric space and examine the relations with known spaces. Then, we examine various basic properties of these spaces: soft Hausdorffness, a soft Cauchy sequence, and soft convergence.
Existence, Uniqueness, and Stability of Solutions to Variable Fractional Order Boundary Value Problems
Authors: SOUID Mohammed Said , BOUAZZA Zoubida , YAKAR Ali
Published: January 2023

This paper investigates the sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of a class of Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations of variable order with fractional boundary conditions. The problem is converted into differential equations of constant orders by combining the concepts of generalized intervals and piecewise constant functions. We derive the required conditions for ensuring the uniqueness of the problem in order to utilize the Banach fixed point theorem. The stability of the obtained solution in the Ulam-Hyers-Rassias (UHR) sense is also investigated, and we finally provide an illustrative example.
The Source of Primeness of Rings
Authors: YEŞİL Didem , KARALARLIOĞLU CAMCI Didem
Published: January 2023

In this study, we define a new concept, i.e., source of primeness of a ring $R$, as $P_{R} := \bigcap_{a\in R} S_{R}^{a}$ such that $S_{R}^{a}:=\{b\in R \mid aRb=(0)\}$. We then examine some basic properties of $P_{R}$ related to the ring’s idempotent elements, nilpotent elements, zero divisor elements, and identity elements. Finally, we discuss the need for further research.
ՏԵՍԱՆԿԱՐԱՀԱՆՈՂ ԿԱՄ ԼՈՒՍԱՆԿԱՐԱՀԱՆՈՂ ՍԱՐՔԵՐՈՎ ՀԱՅՏՆԱԲԵՐՎԱԾ ՃԱՆԱՊԱՐՀԱՅԻՆ ԵՐԹԵՎԵԿՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԿԱՆՈՆՆԵՐԻ ԽԱԽՏՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ՎԵՐԱԲԵՐՅԱԼ ԳՈՐԾԵՐՈՎ ԻՐԱԿԱՆԱՑՎՈՂ ՎԱՐՉԱԿԱՆ ՎԱՐՈՒՅԹՈՒՄ ՊԱՏՇԱՃ ՎԱՐՉԱՐԱՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔԻ ԱՊԱՀՈՎՄԱՆ ՀԱՐՑԻ ՇՈՒՐՋ/ON THE ISSUE OF ENSURING THE RIGHT OF A PROPERLY ADMINISTRATION IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE OF TRAFFICKING VIOLATIONS DETECTED WITH VIDEO RECORDING OR PHOTOGRAPHIC DEVICES/К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ ПРАВА НА НАДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИЕ В АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ ПО ДЕЛАМ НАРУШЕНИЙ ПРАВИЛ ДОРОЖНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ, КОТОРЫЕ ОБНАРУЖИВАЮТСЯ СРЕДСТВАМИ ВИДЕО ИЛИ ФОТО-ТЕХНИКА
Authors: Israyelyan Gevorg
Published: January 2023

The types of proceedings in cases of administrative violations include administrative proceedings in cases of violations of traffic rules, which were detected by means of video or photography. One of the features of administrative proceedings in cases of violations of traffic rules, revealed by means of video or photography, is the resolution of the case in the absence of a person who is brought to administrative responsibility. Due to this circumstance, the author decided to discuss the issue of ensuring the right to proper management of the person in the above-mentioned form of the administrative process.

The author's research has shown that the right of proper administration in the administrative process in cases of violations of traffic rules that are detected by technical means is not fully realized. The author proposes to carry out legislative changes that will allow the addressee of the administrative act to fully exercise the right of proper administration in proceedings; expand the range of evidence, as a result of which the administrative body will adopt more substantiated administrative acts; in case of possible errors, to avoid senseless appeal in administrative and judicial proceedings, which in turn will allow to bypass the unnecessary waste of resources.
Speaking Competence of University Students
Authors: Wayan Maba
Published: January 2023

Speaking is an important language skill to be developed continually. This language skill enables students to communicate in English appropriately. This study aims at analysing students’ speaking competence to attain explicit knowledge concerning students’ speaking ability. This study used an ex post facto research design. The data were collected by conducting a speaking assessment of the selected samples, and the data were descriptively analysed. This study found that students speaking competence were sufficient. Some students still needed help expressing their ideas using correct grammar and appropriate language functions. Therefore, the study implies that the students' speaking competence needs to be developed progressively in the classroom to attain a higher level of competency
V. YÜZYILDAN IX. YÜZYILA KADAR ERKEN DÖNEM TÜRK-MACAR TARİHÎ İLİŞKİLERİ
Authors: ÖZ Ayşe
Published: January 2023

Köklü bir tarihsel geçmişi olan Macarların tarih boyunca çeşitli kavimlerle, özellikle de Türk kavimleriyle sıkı ve aynı zamanda yoğun bir ilişkisinin olduğu yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Macarlar bağımsız bir şekilde tarih sahnesine çıkmadan önce Ural kavimleriyle ortak bir geçmişi paylaşmıştır. Zaman içinde Ural kavimleriyle aralarındaki bağın kopmasının ardından Macarlar dilsel ve etnik açıdan bağımsız gelişme göstermiş ve Macar kadim tarihi (magyar őstörténet) olarak adlandırılan dönem oluşmaya başlamıştır.

Macar kadim tarihi, Türk-Macar ilişkileri açısından son derece önemli bir dönem olup Macarların çeşitli Türk kavimleriyle olan erken dönem ilişkilerinin temelleri bu dönemde atılmış ve bu ilişki günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Bu dönem ilişkilerinin tarihi V. yüzyıla dayandırılmakta ve IX. yüzyılda Macarların bugünkü yurtları olan Karpat Havzası’na yerleşmesine kadar devam etmektedir. Yaklaşık beş yüz yıl süren bu süreç içinde Macarlar Türk kavimlerinin hâkimiyeti altında veya komşuluğunda yaşayarak Türklerle çok sık temasta bulunmuşlardır. Macarların bu erken Orta Çağ Dönemi’ni basit ve kesin ifadelerle anlatmak zor olsa da eldeki veriler Türk-Macar tarihî ilişkilerinin boyutunu ortaya koyacak düzeydedir.

Macar kadim tarihi olarak adlandırılan bu dönemin aydınlatılmasında Macar dilinin erken dönem yabancı yazılı kaynakları önemli bir yer teşkil etmektedir. Son dönemde yapılan çalışmalar bu alana önemli katkılar sağlamakla birlikte erken dönem yabancı yazılı kaynaklar bu çalışmalara temel oluşturması ve Macar kadim tarihi meselesine ışık tutması bakımından büyük bir önem arz etmektedir. Bu dönemin aydınlatılmasında başta Arapça, Farsça, Yunanca (Bizans) yazılmış kaynaklar olmak üzere pek çok yabancı kaynak referans olmakta ve bu kaynaklarda Macarlar Türk kavimleriyle özdeşleştirilmektedir. Kadim Macarlar ilk olarak Buharalı bilim insanı ve aynı zamanda devlet yönetiminde söz sahibi olan Ceyhânî’nin (ö. 330/942) X. yüzyılın başlarında kaleme aldığı coğrafya eserinde ortaya çıkmakta ve söz konusu eseri temel alarak oluşturulan daha sonraki Arapça ve Farsça yazılmış kayıtlarda çoğunlukla kendi etnonimleriyle (Macar) ya da başka Türk kavimlerinin adlarıyla adlandırılmaktadır. Daha sonra X. yüzyılda kaleme alınan Yunanca (Bizans) kaynaklarda ise Türk adıyla anılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada çoğunlukla kadim Macarlar hakkında somut ve doğrudan veriler sunularak döneme tanıklık eden bu ana kayıtlar temel alınmaktadır. Söz konusu yabancı kayıtları temel alarak oluşturulan Macar kadim tarihi araştırmaları ve Macar literatürü de bu çalışmanın bir diğer kaynak malzemesini oluşturmaktadır.

Macarların, yurt tutuş öncesi dönemi tarihi İç Asya tarihiyle bağlantılı olduğu için bu süre zarfında çok sayıda Türk kavmiyle etkileşime geçmesi kuvvetle muhtemeldir. Fakat bu çalışmada kadim Macarların gerek dilsel olgular gerekse tarihî kayıtlar aracılığıyla kanıtlanabilen Türk etkileşimi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu vesileyle Türk-Macar ilişkilerinin erken dönem tarihinin özetlenmesi de amaçlanmıştır.
Comparison of shear stress acting on the severely worn anterior canine restored with 2 different restorations
Authors: Chawla Nikhil , Dange Shankar P. , Mahale Kishor , Khalikar Smita
Published: January 2023

Aim: To compare fracture resistance of severely destructed mandibular canine under oblique loading restored with Richmond crown verses zirconia endocrown. Materials and method: 10 mandibular canine were endodontically treated and divided into 2 group of 5 each both the group were cut 2mm above the cement enamel junction one group received endo crown and second group received cast metal post and core, both the group were subjected shear force on UTM at cross head speed of 1 mm/min the results obtained were calculated in newton’s and statistical analysis was carried out. Results: Cast metal post and core (972.4±217.51N) showed better resistance to fracture than Richmond crown group (1180.6±168.87N).statistical analysis done using unpaired t test (P value =0.1818) which was which was statistically insignificant. Conclusion: endocrown showed better resistance to fracture from shear forces than cast metal post and core.
Trust based Secure and Reliable Routing Protocol of Military Communication on MANETs
Authors: Arumugam Uma Maheswari , Perumal Suganthi
Published: January 2023

An entirely new and trendy peer-to-peer modern communications graph is called a Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET). The MANETs form their network without any infrastructure facilities, whenever needed. Military activities frequently need the quick and secure transfer of large quantities of data. The radio spectrum has been used by the military up until now for good communication but might have a chance to impact security problems. The security of data transfer is a major issue given the natural component of wireless networks in real-time situations. The main challenge is confirming trust across MANET nodes, as well as dealing with bandwidth, energy, and changing topology. By degrading the trust level between nodes, the malicious attitude increases poor data transmission, increases energy use, and reduces the duration of the network. To address this issue, we proposed a new protocol, Trust-based Secure and Reliable Routing Protocol (TSRRP), to increase the trust between nodes in MANETs and predict anomalous activity. This is done with the help of certain Quality of Service (QoS) metrics, such as the result analysis phase. NS2 is used to simulate the result. The simulation outcomes demonstrate how the suggested protocol performs better than the existing protocols.
Restructuring Islamic Social Finance Ecosystem on Standardization of Waqf in Indonesia: Platform Digitized
Authors: Aisyah Siti Nur , Muiz Abdul
Published: January 2023

The emergence of waqf forum applications raises an issue that has to be immediately resolved, where the management of public funds requires sufficient transparency and the efficient access to it to continue to attract public attention. This study will discuss the extent to which digital actors manage waqf are in accordance with Waqf Core Principle (WCP). With the presence of WCP as part of the guide for the course of managerial principles, it should be the main consideration for every manager of this waqf platform. The availability of the information for each platform and website mentioned branding and the source of information. From the 29 cores of WCP and the 5 selected platforms; Dompet Dhuafa and Rumah Zakat have been approved and standardized by WCP. It does not mean that Global Zakat is not proper enough to be a waqf organization, it is only a matter of the lack of information provided by Global Wakaf. For Kitabisa and Ammana, they do not need to be standardized by BWI or WCP as they are intermediaries’ platforms instead of waqf platforms. The growing number of Cash Waqf will ultimately improve financial inclusion in Indonesia as one of the government’s goals.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bigbook Tema 3 Tugasku Sehari-hari
Authors: Farhani Silmi , Supangat Supangat , Sinensis Arini Rosa
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  Untuk mengetahui bahan ajar yang akan dikembangkan, Untuk mengetahui kelayakan bahan ajar Tema 3 pembelajaran 1. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pemgembangan Borg and Gall yang mempunyai 10 tahapan namun peneliti membatasi hanya dilakukan pada 6 langkah atau tahapan diantaranya yaitu: potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk,  validasi desain, revisi desain, uji coba produk. dikarenakan untuk menuju tahap ke 10 itu memerlukan biaya yang cukup banyak dan waktu yang agak lama. Hasil penelitian ini adalah  Bentuk pengembangan media pembelajaran berupa Bigbook, Hasil uji kelayakan bahan ajar Bigbook pembelajaran 1 tema 3 kelas 2 SD/MI yang telah dikembangkan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan presentase kevalidan yang sangat valid atau sangat layak untuk digunakan. Dengan presentase sebesar 97,5% diperoleh dari penilaian ahli media dengan kriteria “sangat layak”, dan presentase sebesar 90% dengan kriteria “sangat layak” diperoleh dari penilaian ahli materi.
Different computational approach for Fourier transforms by using variational iteration method
Authors: ISSA Ahmad , DÜZ Murat
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we present another method for computing Fourier transforms of functions considering the Variational Iteration Method (VIM). Through our procedure, the Fourier transforms of functions can be calculated precisely and without reference to complex integration.
Determination of the functional properties of some Nigerian and imported rice varieties
Authors: OMENAOGOR Ikoko , OLUKA Ike , EZE Paul Chukwuka
Published: January 2023

This study determined the comparative study of the functional properties of some Nigerian and imported rice varieties. The result showed a significant difference in functional properties at (p>0.05). Illa (Nigerian) rice had the highest Water Absorption Capacity (WAC) (353.76%) and Oil Absorption Capacity (OAC) (218.32%) than the imported rice variety. The bulk density of both samples had less significantly different values. The percentage values of dispersibility (75.00%) were higher in Ofada (Nigerian) rice. Nigerian rice had a higher swelling index (10.91%). The amylopectin contents of tested rice varieties were 76.26, 76.55, 75.58, 74.37, and 77.55% for Illa, Abakaliki, Jemila, Ofada, and Imported rice, respectively. The result revealed that Imported rice had the highest value (77.55%) of amylopectin, followed by Abakaliki rice which recorded 76.55%, and Illa rice variety from the Southern region had 76.28%. In comparison, the Ofada rice sample had the lowest value (74.37%) of amylopectin content, followed by Jemila rice which recorded 75.58% of amylopectin content. The amylose content for Illa, Abakaliki, Jemila, Ofada, and Imported rice varieties was 23.73, 23.45, 24.42, 25.64, and 22.45%, respectively. Rice flour, with low amylose content, gives moistness, chewiness, and softness to the textures of the product. It showed that Ofada rice had the highest value (25.64%) of amylose content, followed by Jemila rice which recorded 24.42% of amylose content. The lowest value (22.45%) was found in imported rice, followed by Abakaliki rice with 23.45% and Illa rice sample with 23.73% of amylose content. It can be concluded that Nigerian rice is compared handsomely with imported rice in terms of functional properties, which determines the end-use and general acceptability of flour samples.
Finite coproducts in the category of quadratic modules of Lie algebras
Authors: ÖZEL Emre , EGE ARSLAN Ummahan , AKÇA İbrahim İlker
Published: January 2023

In this study, we will construct finite coproduct objects in the category of quadratic modules of Lie algebras with a new approach using the idea of quasi-quadratic modules.
A web scraping-based approach for fundamental analysis platform in financial assets
Authors: SANTUR Yunus , ULAŞ Mustafa , KARABATAK Murat
Published: January 2023

There are two main benefits of using fundamental analysis for investors and portfolio managers. First, investing in a company with good ratios has lower risks. The second reason is that it is possible to evaluate share prices with internal valuation methods based on ratios. These price valuations can be more meaningful when combined with technical analysis data. Many data terminals provide processes such as fundamental analysis data and price valuation on a paid and licensed basis. However, the balance sheet data of publicly traded markets are publicly available and can be obtained and interpreted by web scraping methods. This study presents an approach in which basic analysis and price evaluation are made with balance sheets and ratios using open-source tools and web scraping.
On the Richard and Raoul numbers
Authors: DIŞKAYA Orhan , MENKEN Hamza
Published: January 2023

In this study, we define and examine the Richard and Raoul sequences and we deal with, in detail, two special cases, namely, Richard and Raoul sequences. We indicate that there are close relations between Richard and Raoul numbers and Padovan and Perrin numbers. Moreover, we present the Binet-like formulas, generating functions, summation formulas, and some identities for these sequences.
Designing Sangalj neighborhood of Tehran using the revitalization approach
Authors: Rahimi Behnaz
Published: January 2023

The main goal of this research was to compile the design framework of Sangalj neighborhood inside Tehran, Iran using the revitalization approach. The research method of this research is descriptive-analytical in terms of the theoretical-applicative goal and in terms of the field method. To collect the required information and data, document reviews, library studies, and field studies are used, and the tools needed to collect and analyze information are questionnaires, interviews, field observations and observations, information and documents of extra-hand plans. and satellite images. In the analysis and evaluation section, considering that each of the extracted indicators do not have the same importance for the revitalization of urban spaces; Therefore, it is necessary to measure their importance relative to each other and finally apply this measurement in the context of Sangalaj neighborhood. After identifying and investigating a passage in the neighborhood, analyzing each building and passages and its constituent parts, presenting its policies and strategies with the possibility of desirable revitalization based on the social, cultural, economic, physical structure, and attracting participation People can re-realize the historical identity of Sangalj neighborhood and achieve a sustainable development in the direction of a lively neighborhood by preserving its historical identity.
Model Penguatan Kompetensi Keahlian Guru Produktif Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan (TKJ) di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK)
Authors: Fitri Khoirun Nisa Nurul , Wuryandini Endang , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mendeskripsikan kompetensi keahlian guru produktif TKJ di SMK Negeri 1 Sragi, 2) untuk menghasilkan rancangan model penguatan kompetensi keahlian guru produktif TKJ di SMK Negeri 1 Sragi. Penelitian dilakukan melalui dua tahapan yaitu tahap pendahuluan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kompetensi guru produktif TKJ dan tahap yang kedua yaitu tahap pengembangan untuk merancang model penguatan kompetensi keahlian guru produktif TKJ. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan validasi rancangan model dilakukan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian tahap pendahuluan diperolah hasil bahwa diperoleh data bahwa guru produktif TKJ di SMK Negeri 1 Sragi sudah memiliki kompetensi sesuai bidangnya yang dibuktikan dengan kepemilikan sertifikat uji kompetensi dalam hal ini kompetensi Network Administrator Madya, namun sertifikat kompetensi keahlian yang dimiliki oleh guru produktif masih bersifat umum, semua guru disama ratakan kompetensinya yaitu dengan kepemilikan sertifikat tersebut yang artinya belum disesuaikan dengan mata pelajaran yang diampu dan minat, bakat serta kompetensi guru produktif masing-masing. Hasil validasi pakar/ahli berkaitan dengan rancangan model diperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 89,2% dengan kriteria sangat layak untuk diterapkan dan siap untuk diujicobakan.