bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification and Use of Latent Variables in the Analysis of The Effects of Certification on Cocoa Farms in the Transamazon
Authors: Santana Paula Jaqueline Antes , Santana Antônio Cordeiro de , Olimpio Silvia Cristina Maia , Gomes Sérgio Castro , Mendes Fernando Antônio Teixeira , Santana Ádina Lima de , Costa Nilson Luiz
Published: January 2025

Objective: The goal of this research was to identify and to analyze the effects of certifications on the value-adding in all links of cocoa supply chain, with special focus on the productive efficiency, training and inclusion of human capital, and the use of good sustainable practices.
 
Theoretical framework: We applied the Inclusive and Sustainable Value Chain concept and the Reverse Asymmetric Information theory in the analysis of certification, premium pricing formation and the management of cocoa farms in the Trans-Amazonian region. Exploratory Factorial Analysis (EFA) was used to identify the latent factors or variables associated with the effect of certification to improve the life quality of cocoa producers.
 
Results and conclusion: Female management of the farms was 20%, which was consistent with the reality of family farming in the state of Pará. The EFA identified four latent variables, which explained 77.059% of the total variance of the data. To explain the reality of the certified cocoa farms of Transamazon region, the latent variables Productive Efficiency, Human Capital Formation, Certification Power and Certified Farm contributed to 22.054%, 21.63%, 17.03% and 16.35% respectively. It is concluded that certification improved productive efficiency and human capital formation in the activity but was unable to prevent deforestation.
 
Research implications: The effects of certification on the cocoa farms analyzed have led to progresses in human capital formation and productive efficiency through good crop management practices and improvements in working conditions. However, limitations on livelihoods, labor recruitment, access to credit, and reduction of deforestation remain. Premium pricing is the variable that must be adjusted to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of certification in differentiating products and inserting them into global food chains.
 
Originality/value: According to 68% of respondents, the premium pricing paid for cocoa does not compensate all social opportunity costs and ecosystem services of the standing forest, which limits the effectiveness of certification in meeting the needs and well-being of producers, the preservation of biodiversity and greenhouse gas emissions.
Review Article: Interlocked Block Added With Mineral Coal Burning Waste For Rural Road Paving
Authors: Siqueira Anna Paula Baier , Galio Alexandre Ferreira
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to present a scientific bibliographic review article on the use of light ash on interlocked concrete floors and identify possible scientific gaps related to the reuse of light ash, which is a by-product from thermoelectric plants, in terms of technical feasibility for the production of the material and in the exploitation of the sustainable potential for reuse.
 
Theoretical reference: It is based on concepts of environmental sustainability, reuse of industrial waste, and improvements in concrete properties through the addition of fly ash, a byproduct of the burning of coal in thermoelectric plants. It uses authors and studies that address the reduction of environmental impacts in civil construction and the technical feasibility of sustainable materials for paving.
 
Method: Searches were carried out on scientific databases, using the advanced search mechanism of the ScienceDirect platform, published by Elsevier (www.sciencedirect.com). The keywords used for the research in the first filter were "fly ash" and "paver block", and the summary of articles and keywords were analyzed, the selected articles prioritized publications of the last five years (2019-2024), in order to include recent advances and technological developments. In a second filter, a new review of the articles already collected was carried out, in the software management of bibliographic reviews and citations Zotero (https://www.zotero.org/), through keyword search and search in the full text of the articles.
 
Results and Discussion: The results and discussions of the article address the properties and impacts of the incorporation of light ash into concrete, highlighting technical, environmental and economic aspects. Main points covered, Properties of light ash and resulting concrete, environmental impacts, practical applications and challenges and limitations.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of environmental impacts and CO2 emissions, as well as economic and social implications. These implications may include an alignment with sustainable policies and sustainable waste management.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by the innovative and specific theme, with a combination of infrastructure and sustainability. The relevance and value of this research is evidenced by its contribution to environmental sustainability and strategic relevance.
#052 Carcinoma pavimento celular em contexto de leucoplasia verrucosa proliferativa: caso clínico
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa, Cacodcar Rita , Branco Teresa ,   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa, Freitas Filipe ,   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa, Moreira André ,   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa, Francisco Helena ,   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa, Caramês João ,   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O carcinoma pavimento celular é a neoplasia maligna mais frequente na cavidade oral. Os hábitos tabágicos e alcoólicos são os principais fatores de risco, juntamente com a infeção por alguns subtipos do vírus do papiloma humano particularmente para o cancro da orofaringe. Muitos casos de cancro oral desenvolvem-se a partir de alterações na mucosa oral preexistentes, conhecidas como lesões potencialmente malignas. A leucoplasia verrucosa proliferativa (LVP) corresponde a uma forma rara e distinta de leucoplasia multifocal, de etiologia desconhecida e com elevado potencial de malignização. Descrição do Caso Clínico: Doente do sexo masculino, com 68 anos, nega consumo de álcool e de tabaco, veio referenciado à consulta de medicina oral da Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa. No exame objetivo observaram-se múltiplas lesões brancas, em placa, não destacáveis, com superfície verrucosa e assintomáticas, dispersas por toda a mucosa oral, sugestivas de LVP. Foi ainda identificada uma lesão erosiva sobre uma placa branca no pavimento bucal, com suspeita de neoplasia. Foi realizada uma biópsia dessa lesão, cujo exame anatomopatológico confirmou a presença de áreas de displasia epitelial e de carcinoma pavimento celular. Discussão e Conclusões: O caráter progressivo e recidivante da LVP dificulta o seu tratamento, não existindo, atualmente, qualquer terapêutica médica ou cirúrgica curativa. Por outro lado, não é possível prever ou prevenir a sua transformação maligna que ocorre mais de metade dos casos. O médico dentista desempenha, por isso, um papel fundamental no acompanhamento regular destes doentes, por forma a permitir o diagnóstico precoce de lesões suspeitas de malignidade, melhorando o prognóstico da doença oncológica.
МОДЕЛЬ ФОРМУВАННЯ МЕДІАКОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ЛІКАРІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ДОКЛІНІЧНОЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ В МЕДИЧНОМУ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІ
Authors: Мурзіна Олена
Published: January 2025

У статті теоретично обґрунтовано та розроблено модель формування медіакомпетентності майбутніх лікарів у процесі доклінічної професійної підготовки в медичному університеті, розкрито сутність понять “модель” і “моделювання”. Визначення суті та структури медіакомпетентності майбутніх лікарів, аналіз дослідження їхньої медіакомпетентності, врахування особливостей соціуму та чинників, які впливають на її формування у процесі доклінічної професійної підготовки в медичному університеті дали змогу змоделювати педагогічний процес і структурувати його за етапами (теоретико-методологічний, змістовно-процесуальний, критеріально-результативний).
РОЗВИТОК КРЕАТИВНОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ НЕМОВНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ЗАСОБАМИ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Купчик Лариса , Літвінчук Альона , Микитин Ірина
Published: January 2025

У статті розкрито необхідність розвитку креативного мислення у студентів немовних спеціальностей закладів вищої освіти. Сфокусовано увагу на наявності таких важливих елементів креативного процесу, як середовище, поведінка викладача і студента, дизайн заняття і оцінювання. Окреслено методичні особливості дизайну креативного заняття і наведено приклади креативних завдань, які сприяють підвищенню мотиваційного компонента у студентів до вивчення іноземної мови. Водночас виокремлено можливі труднощі формування креативного іншомовного середовища в інституційному контексті.
ДОСВІД РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПОЛОЖЕНЬ “КОНЦЕПЦІЇ НАЦІОНАЛЬНО- ПАТРІОТИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ В СИСТЕМІ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ” В ЖИТОМИРСЬКОМУ МЕДИЧНОМУ ІНСТИТУТІ ЖИТОМИРСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСНОЇ РАДИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ
Authors: Махновська Ірина , Кірячок Марина , Дмитрук Олена , Круковська Ірина
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена проблемі національно-патріотичного виховання студентської молоді в умовах новітніх викликів. Авторами актуалізовано досвід національно-патріотичного виховання майбутніх медиків у Житомирському медичному інституті ЖОР. Описано шляхи реалізації основних положень “Концепції національно-патріотичного виховання в системі освіти України” в умовах воєнного часу як такі, що максимально сприяють формуванню національно свідомого патріота своєї держави, готового працювати задля її блага і за необхідності стати на захист її безпеки та національних інтересів.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ФЕНОМЕНА ЕКОЛОГО-РОЗВИВАЛЬНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ЯК СКЛАДОВОЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРИРОДНИЧО-ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ У ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ
Authors: Попович Оксана , Пинзеник Олена
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена характеристиці феномена еколого-розвивального середовища, який автори визнають вагомою складовою процесу формування природничо-екологічної компетентності у дітей дошкільного віку. Представлено визначення ключових понять дослідження вітчизняними науковцями і власне розуміння природничо-екологічної компетентності дітей дошкільного віку – цілісної системи, що впливає на становлення особистості дитини, її світогляду та ставлення до навколишнього світу. Зауважено, що екологічне середовище є вагомим чинником всебічного розвитку дитини. Визначено передумови ефективності еколого-розвивального середовища.
THE ROLE OF CREATING A SUPPORTIVE ENVIRONMENT IN PRIMARY SCHOOL IN PUPILS’ DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Alakbarova Tahir Zeynab
Published: January 2025

Однією з вимог сучасного інформаційного суспільства є створення навчального середовища, яке відповідає схильностям, інтересам і бажанням учнів. Навчання – це інноваційна діяльність. Ця діяльність вимагає, щоб середовище, яке оточує учнів, було організоване в освітній спосіб як єдине ціле. Створення сприятливих умов для навчальної діяльності потребує професійної майстерності вчителя початкових класів. У початковій школі всередині класу предмети та навчальні засоби повинні бути розташовані та оформлені так, щоб вони не заважали учням, а натомість створювали додатковий інтерес до навчання. Учні вчаться не тільки з книг, поняття навчального середовища включає поняття фізичного середовища, психологічного середовища, педагогічного середовища, а правильна організація середовища приводить до високих досягнень у навчанні та викладанні.
Мета дослідження – простудіювати підтримувальний фактор педагогічного середовища в навчанні учнів початкової школи. Під час дослідження були використані такі методи дослідження: аналіз психолого-педагогічної літератури, спостереження, експеримент, методи психодіагностики, якісний та кількісний аналіз результатів дослідження. Важливим методом у дослідженні відповідної проблеми є аналіз літератури.
Наукова новизна статті відображена в отриманих висновках. Таким чином, дотримання принципу наочності навчання є однією з важливих рис організації сприятливого середовища. Будь-яка інформація, подана учневі візуально, довше залишається у його пам’яті, а спільне використання аудіовізуальних засобів уможливлює розвивати мислення в аналітичній формі. Не випадково наочність у навчанні називають золотим правилом. Наочні посібники дуже важливі, особливо для учнів початкової школи. Будь-який навчальний матеріал вважається наочним. Використання цих ресурсів здійснюється за принципом наочності навчання.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Promosi Jabatan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Metro
Authors: Agung M. Ridho Yuni , Arioen Refi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1. Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai 2. Pengaruh promosi jabatan terhadap kinerja pegawai 3. Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan promosi jabatan secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai pada KPP Pratama Metro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang menggunakan data berupa angka dalam menganalisis fakta-fakta yang ditemukan yang bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antar variabel dalam sebuah populasi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi sederhana dan berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan jawaban hipotesis yakni sebagai berikut; Terdapat pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan (X1) terhadap Kinerja (Y) pegawai di KPP Pratama Metro, dengan tingkat pengaruh (R-square) sebesar 71,8%. Terdapat pengaruh Promosi Jabatan terhadap Kinerja pegawai di KPP Pratama Metro dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 83,7%. Terdapat pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Promosi Jabatan secara bersama-sama terhadap Kinerja pegawai di KPP Pratama Metro, dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 84,3%.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PROMOSI JABATAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI RSD HM. RYACUDU KOTABUMI LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Yanti Nely , Hudalil Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang menggunakan data berupa angka dalam menganalisis fakta-fakta yang ditemukan yang bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antar variabel dalam sebuah populasi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi sederhana dan berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan 65 responden penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan jawaban hipotesis yakni sebagai berikut; terdapat pengaruh pelatihan (X1) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh (R-square) sebesar 25,9%. Terdapat pengaruh promosi jabatan (X2) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh (R-square) sebesar 28,9%. Terdapat pengaruh pelatihan (X1) dan promosi jabatan (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh (R-square) sebesar 31,7%.
PENGARUH TUGAS POKOK DAN FUNGSI (TUPOKSI) DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI SEKRETARIAT DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Mungliana Mungliana , Josiah Trisnowati
Published: January 2025

Fenomena yang terjadi tentang pemahaman terhadap tugas pokok dan fungsi  di lingkungan Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung  masih banyak pegawai yang kurang memahami tugas pokok dan fungsi yang melekat pada tanggung jawab masing-masing. Persoalan lainnya adalah motivasi kerja pegawai masih belum maksimal. Kondisi sebagaimana diuraikan di atas, menjadi dasar dugaan bahwa kedua faktor tersebut sebagai penyebab kinerja pegawai menjadi kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tugas pokok dan fungsi  dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini yaitu tugas pokok dan fungsi dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 72 orang pegawai. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi kegiatan observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bantuan alat statistik SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tugas pokok dan fungsi secara parsial  berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan kontribusi sebesar 50,1% dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif  terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan kontribusi sebesar 45,4%. Kemudian pengujian hipotesis secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa tugas pokok dan fungsi  dan motivasi kerja  secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 56,78%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 43,3% merupakan variasi dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar variabel penelitian ini.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI DINAS PARIWISATA KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Rahmawati Yunia , Pradana M. Rafieq Adi
Published: January 2025

Fakta yang terlihat di Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Provinsi Lampung adalah tingkat disiplin kerja yang dijalankan masih belum cukup baik. Selain itu, ada masalah dengan budaya kerja yang lemah yaitu pegawai enggan untuk melakukan yang terbaik dengan mengerahkan seluruh upaya mereka untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Diperkirakan pelaksanaan disiplin kerja serta keadaan budaya kerja ini berdampak negatif pada tingkat kinerja organisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan budaya kerja terhadap kinerja organisasi. Permasalahan yang dirumuskan pada penelitian ini adalah: apakah ada pengaruh disiplin kerja dan budaya kerja baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja organisasi. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah disiplin kerja dan budaya kerja berpengaruh baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja organisasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang pegawai. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi kegiatan observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bantuan alat statistik SPSS. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja organisasi dengan kontribusi sebesar 57,9% sedangkan budaya kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja organisasi dengan kontribusi sebesar 55,1%. Pengujian hipotesis secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja dan budaya kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja organisasi dengan kontribusi sebesar 60,5%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 39,5% merupakan variasi variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.
Undang-Undang Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan: Efektifitas dalam Pengendalian Penyakit Hewan Menular di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Saswiyanti Enny , Wulandari Christine , Bakri Samsul
Published: January 2025

Infectious animal diseases pose a serious threat to the health of animals and humans, as well as significant economic impacts. Law No. 41 of 2014 amending Law No. 19 of 2009 concerning Animal Husbandry and Animal Health regulates the security, assurance, utilization, and preservation of animals to ensure food sovereignty, independence, and security in order to achieve food sovereignty, independence, and security for the welfare and prosperity of the Indonesian people. The aim of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the Animal Husbandry and Animal Health Law and its derivatives in controlling infectious animal diseases in Lampung Province. The analysis results show that the implementation of the Animal Husbandry and Animal Health Law and its regulations has not been effective in protecting animal health, preventing disease, and its supervision processes have not been effective in preventing environmental contamination from the spread of infectious animal diseases in Lampung Province. This is evident from the entry and spread of animal diseases in Lampung Province such as Jembrana Disease, Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), and African Swine Fever (ASF) in pigs
Fenomena Pejabat Kepala Daerah: Antara Kepentingan Publik dan Politik Lokal
Authors: Silva Diego Dicky , Nadriana Lenny , Santina Rika
Published: January 2025

This journal provides a comprehensive analysis of the appointment of acting regents and mayors, examining the intricate interplay between the imperatives of public interest and the dynamics of local politics. It conducts a thorough review of the legal frameworks governing the appointment process, encompassing relevant statutes, regulations, and judicial precedents. Furthermore, this study delves into the underlying motivations driving such appointments, including political affiliations, administrative considerations, and strategic alliances. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, including case studies and legal analyses, this research elucidates the multifaceted implications of acting appointments on governance structures, service delivery, and public perception. Moreover, it explores the challenges and opportunities for reforming the appointment process to enhance transparency, accountability, and the overall quality of local governance. By shedding light on these critical issues, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities inherent in the selection of acting regents and mayors, offering valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and scholars interested in advancing the principles of good governance at the local level.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT
Authors: Kristiawan Stefanus Ronie , Andayani Sri
Published: January 2025

Kinerja merupakan hasil atau prestasi yang dipengaruhi oleh kegiatan operasional instansi dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya yang dimiliki. Kinerja dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya lingkungan kerja. Kondisi faktual berdasarkan pengamatan penulis, menemukan fakta bahwa lingkungan kerja di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Pesisir Barat masih belum dapat dikatakan kondusif dimana masih banyak peralatan kerja yang rusak dan tidak berfungsi secara normal. Fenomena yang terjadi di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Pesisir Barat  terkait kemampuan kerja pegawai masih ada pegawai yang kurang menguasai teknologi terkini kurang tanggap terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang seharusnya dapat diaplikasikan demi menunjang efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan.Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui : 1. Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai 2. Pengaruh Promosi Jabatan terhadap kinerja pegawai 3. Pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan kemampuan kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang menggunakan data berupa angka dalam menganalisis fakta-fakta yang ditemukan yang bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antar variabel dalam sebuah populasi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi sederhana dan berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan 49 responden.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan jawaban hipotesis yakni sebagai berikut; Terdapat pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja (X1) terhadap Kinerja (Y) di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, dengan tingkat pengaruh (R-square) sebesar 74,4%. Terdapat pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja terhadap Kinerja di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Pesisir Barat dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 88,8%. Terdapat pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Kemampuan Kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap Kinerja di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 89%.
COMMUNICATION INTERACTION IN CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Authors: Suryanti Poppy , Apriadi Eko Aziz , LARAS HENNY DEWI
Published: January 2025

This research explores communication interactions in children with special needs, with a focus on the challenges faced and the strategies used to overcome them. Through a descriptive approach, this research analyzes the communication patterns of children with autism spectrum disorders, speech disorders, and developmental delays. The research results show that environmental support, such as family involvement, the role of educators, and the use of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) technology, is very influential in improving these children's communication skills. Personalized communication strategies based on children's specific needs have also proven effective in helping them overcome communication barriers. These findings emphasize the importance of a holistic and collaborative approach in supporting the communication development of children with special needs. With the right support, they have great potential to develop better communication skills, which in turn can improve their social participation and quality of life
Da'wah bil Social Media: A Phenomenological Study of iGeneration TikTok Platform Users
Authors: Nasution Nadya Amalia
Published: January 2025

This research examines the phenomenon of da'wah through social media (social media) carried out by iGeneration, especially UIN Raden Intan Lampung students, who are users of the TikTok platform. By using a phenomenological approach and integrating the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theory with the concept of social media "affordances,” this research aims to understand the experiences, strategies, and impacts of digital da'wah among Muslim students who use TikTok. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews, online participant observation, TikTok content analysis, and focus group discussions. The research results show that preaching content on TikTok acts as an effective stimulus, triggering cognitive and affective processes in the user (organism), which then produces a response in the form of increased religious awareness and changes in behavior. This research also reveals the critical role of TikTok affordances in shaping digital preaching practices and the ethical and theological challenges young preachers face. These findings provide in-depth insight into the transformation of da'wah practices in the digital era and the implications for Islamic education in higher education.Keywords: Digital da'wah, TikTok, iGeneration, SOR theory, media affordances, phenomenology
PERSUASIVE COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY ENVIRONMENTAL OFFICE IN WASTE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ardiyanti Ika , Choiriyati Sri , Azizah Meylin , Sasora Fajar
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAC Waste generation continues to increase rapidly along with population growth and changes in people's diets and lifestyles, thus affecting the amount of waste produced, the type of waste and the characteristics of different waste. One of them to minimize the impact of increasingly accumulated waste can be done through inviting the community to participate in maintaining the cleanliness of the environment through persuasive communication strategies to the community. The purpose of this study was to find out the persuasive communication strategy of the Environmental Office in waste management, a study in Kampung Baru Tiga Kelurahan Panjang Utara. This research uses qualitative methods. Data were collected obtained from interviews, observations and field notes. The result of this study is that Waste Management has not been carried out properly due to low public awareness and concern about proper waste management. To increase public awareness and public concern for the environment and waste management, the Environmental Office and Village Apparatus have conducted education to the community in the form of socialization, counseling, and advertisements about waste management to be useful including compost and ecobricks. Handling waste problems needs to increase public awareness of the importance of environmental cleanliness by the Environmental Agency as the main agency responsible for waste management must establish good relations with the community so that the waste management program is in accordance with its goals.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING BY CULINARY MSMES
Authors: Putri Intan
Published: January 2025

Generally, MSMEs are small-scale businesses owned and managed by individuals or small groups. They typically operate locally and produce a range of products and services, from traditional goods to those using modern technology. MSMEs have unique characteristics, such as flexibility, creativity, and an ability to adapt quickly to changing market demands. This research aims to describe how culinary MSME actors, specifically Sekana Lambidaro in 26 Ilir, Palembang, implement social media marketing. In utilizing social media for marketing, many MSMEs choose to combine various platforms, with Instagram as the primary choice. Instagram attracts MSME entrepreneurs due to its strength in showcasing products through appealing visuals. However, despite Instagram's popularity, only a few MSMEs use marketplaces as their marketing platform. Using social media as a marketing tool is not without challenges. Not all MSME entrepreneurs find it easy to adapt to digital technology. Challenges often stem from internal factors (limited knowledge and skills in information technology) and external factors (hesitance among MSME entrepreneurs to use social media).
Kerangka Strategis Pengembangan Website Rumah Tahfidz Al - Ghazza Kelurahan Kurao Pagang Kecamatan Nanggalo Kota Nanggalo sebagai Media Penyebaran Informasi dan Komunikasi
Authors: Laksono Heru Dibyo , Muharam Mumuh , Pratama Rizki Wahyu , Latif Melda , Afrianita Reri , Tomas Micko
Published: January 2025

Pengembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) telah membuka peluang baru bagi lembaga pendidikan, termasuk Rumah Tahfidz, dalam menyebarkan informasi secara efektif. Rumah Tahfidz Al-Ghazza di Kelurahan Kurao Pagang, Kecamatan Nanggalo, Kota Padang, berperan penting dalam pendidikan tahfidz Al-Qur'an, namun menghadapi tantangan dalam penyebaran informasi dan komunikasi secara manual. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan kerangka strategis pengembangan website Rumah Tahfidz Al-Ghazza sebagai media penyebaran informasi dan komunikasi yang efektif. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan tampilan website, pengembangan fitur seperti sistem pendaftaran online, dan pengujian untuk memastikan fungsionalitas website. Tahapan implementasi ini melibatkan pengumpulan konten, pengujian tampilan di berbagai perangkat, serta optimasi SEO untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa rencana pembuatan website Rumah Tahfidz Al-Ghazza akan mampu meningkatkan jangkauan penyebaran informasi, keterlibatan masyarakat, serta memfasilitasi komunikasi dua arah yang lebih efisien. Website juga berperan dalam memperkuat citra dan reputasi lembaga di mata masyarakat, mendukung transparansi dalam pengelolaan program, serta memberikan kemudahan bagi santri dan masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi.Website ini diharapkan dapat terus dikembangkan dan dioptimalkan sebagai alat komunikasi yang berkelanjutan dan mendukung dakwah di era digital.
Workshop Pembuatan dan Aplikasi Penggunaan Relay Pengganti Staircase pada Instalasi Penerangan di SMKN 1 Sumbar
Authors: Tri Tri Artono , Riza Widia  , Dedi Erawadi  , Aldi Rahman  , Yuhaidizen  , Abdul Manan  , Faris Giats
Published: January 2025

In the practicum, SMKN 1 West Sumatra has used various types of switches but has not used a Staircase Switch or a Relay to Relay pengganti Saklar Staircase. As we know, switches are electrical devices with various types, purposes and different usage situations. In general, switches are divided into two, namely manual and automatic switches. Manual switches require physical action from the user but automatic switches work automatically based on certain automatic settings. Through this Community Service, the team from the Padang State Polytechnic D3 Electrical Engineering Study Program is trying to introduce Staircase Switches and Relay pengganti Saklar Staircase. It is hoped that it can contribute to science and technology that can be used in practicums by SMKN 1 West Sumatra, especially the Electrical Power Installation Engineering Expertise Program. In implementing this community service using a workshop method where the participants are teachers and students, the team explained in detail about the Relay pengganti Saklar Staircase and training on how to use it. Based on the results of the workshop and questionnaire, this switch is very suitable for use in the practical work of the Electrical Power Installation Engineering Skills Program at SMKN 1 West Sumatra because this switch is designed with user friendly principles, has a timer feature with high accuracy, a time display indicator and a simple wiring circuit. Through this community service, the Team from the D.3 Electrical Engineering Study Program grant a Relay pengganti Saklar Staircase unit to SMKN 1 West Sumatra as a form of technology transfer and development of learning materials.
Student Attitude toward Chat GPT as Learning Aid Tool
Authors: Emeliya Sukma Dara Damanik
Published: January 2025

The developing of artificial intelligence (AI) technology is significantly across diverse domains, including education. A prominent application of AI that has gained widespread among students is ChatGPT. This study explores the student attitude regarding the utilization of ChatGPT as an academic learning tool. it encompasses students' attitude on the advantages and disadvantages with the employment of ChatGPT. Employing a descriptive methodology though utilizing of survey administered to 100 participants from English academic programs. The findings reveal that the student has positive attitude or 70 % towards the integration of ChatGPT, particularly concerning the accessibility of information and the comprehension of intricate concepts. Conversely, approximately 30% of respondents articulated apprehensions pertaining to the information generated and the risk of plagiarism. it attributed to insufficient digital literacy and an overreliance on technological. Additional determinants that shape students' attitudes include their experiences with AI technology and their understanding of academic ethical standards. This study asserts that ChatGPT possesses significant potential as a pedagogical resource; however, its implementation must be accompanied by a comprehensive awareness of ethical considerations and the constraints of technology.Keywords: AI, ChatGPT, Learning AI
Nursing Practices for a Patient With ALK-Negative Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma With a Cancerous Wound: A Case Report
Authors: Liu Mei , Cai Nina , Du Meichen , Guo Juan
Published: January 2025

Background: Cancerous wounds are a significant challenge in cancer care, reducing the quality of life and affecting psychological well-being. PURPOSE: This case report describes a 59-year-old female who developed a severe cancerous wound. The report presents comprehensive nursing measures for patients with cancerous wounds and discusses key nursing factors that promote wound healing. CASE STUDY: The patient, diagnosed with stage Ⅲ B ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma, developed a severe cancerous wound. Specialist nurses developed a detailed wound care plan during 2 inpatient chemotherapy sessions, including wound care, pain management, nutrition support, psychosocial support, and continued transitional care after discharge. Her wound decreased in size and eventually healed. CONCLUSION: Implementing nursing measures for patients with cancerous wounds—including assessment of systemic and local wounds, wound care, pain management, nutrition support, psychosocial support, health education, and transitional care—can help manage wounds and lead to complete healing. Specialized nurses play a key role in treating severe wounds. This case highlights the need for comprehensive and scientific nursing practices for patients with cancerous wounds. It conveys a positive attitude towards treatment and a sense of responsibility among nurses.
Expediting Acute Wound Healing by Integrating Multiple Therapeutic Strategies: A Case Series
Authors: Gallagher Kathy , Alberto Emily , Getchell John , Powell Jessie , Cardenas Luis
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Traumatic injuries have increased risks for infection and progression to difficult-to-heal wounds. Often, they are inadequately treated with single-purpose dressings. Involving wound care specialists allows for integrating various advanced wound treatments. The objective of this report was to assess if healing rates correlated with using unique combination therapies. METHODS: An observational, prospective analysis was performed, reviewing patients with acute wounds from admission until healed. Systematic assessments were standardized, employing T.I.M.E. (tissue, infection /inflammation, moisture balance, edge/periwound). Key outcomes included wound progression, dimensions, treatments, healing time, and health care utilization metrics. RESULTS: A total of 124 patients with acute wounds up to 1120 cm3 healed using multimodal therapy. Median time to wound specialist consultation was 2 days. It was determined that all patients were treated with a pure hypochlorous acid-based wound cleanser combined with negative pressure wound therapy, collagen, silver, manuka honey, and/or foam dressings. Median healing time was 19 days. Delays were associated with smoking, immunocompromise, and inability to obtain wound care supplies. CONCLUSIONS: Optimizing advanced therapeutic combinations with innovative dressings, including pHA and other beneficial components, has shown reduced health care utilization of acute wound patients by shortening healing time. The resulting decrease in dressing changes, follow-up appointments, and home care could increase patient satisfaction and improve outcomes.
Validity and Practicality Test of Science Comic learning media for Class VI on Waste Processing Material at SDN 8 Pule Trenggalek
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Sri Utami  , Raden Syaifuddin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to measure the validity, practicality and effectiveness of science comic media with the material Processing Waste in class IV students at SDN 8 Pule, Pule District, Trenggalek Regency. This research is Development Research by adopting the ADDIE development model which has 5 stages, namely: Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. There are 4 validators, 2 from material experts and 2 from media experts. Practicality is measured by analyzing the results of respondents' (students') responses. The respondents in this study were 15 students consisting of 6 female students and 9 male students in class IV of SDN 8 Pule, Pule District, Trenggalek Regency. The effectiveness of learning with science media was analyzed using the N-gain formula. The results of the research show that the science comic media has an average validation value of 76 (Valid), which means it is suitable for use with revisions. The practicality percentage of the science comic media is 97% in preliminary activities, 100% in core activities, 97.2% in closing activities. The N-Gain value is 0.7 (high: 0.07-100) which means that the effectiveness of learning using science comic media is high or very effective, student response is very good (90%). Student learning outcomes in the critical thinking aspect increased from an average score of 30 to an average score of 80. Students looked active, enthusiastic and enthusiastic in answering every question asked by the teacher, and students looked enthusiastic in participating in every learning process.
Endophytic fungus - Albifimbria verrucaria isolated from Centella asiatica and its antioxidant and antibacterial activities
Authors: Saranya Shankar , Mythili Sathiavelu
Published: January 2025

The present research focuses on the isolation of endophytic fungi from the roots of Centella asiatica and analyzes the antagonistic efficiency of endophytic fungus against bacterial fish pathogens. Agar plug diffusion assay, phytochemical screening, antioxidant activity, agar well diffusion assay and minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentration were done for the fungal endophytes. Eight endophytic fungi in total were isolated from C.asiatica roots. Among that, CAR1 exhibits maximum antibacterial action in the preliminary screening and it is subjected to an extraction procedure using different polarity solvents to obtain crude extracts. Phytochemical assessment results showed the presence of tannins, saponins, flavonoids, phenol, alkaloids and steroids.

In the antioxidant assay, the dichloromethane crude extract exhibited highest radical scavenging effect of 90% at 150 μg/mL concentration. Agar well diffusion assay displayed the highest antagonistic activity against selected bacterial fish pathogens. The maximum inhibition was obtained against V.harveyi (19 mm) at 100 μg/mL concentration and the MIC and MBC values were identified as 25 and 50 μg/mL respectively. The most active (CAR1) isolate was molecularly identified as Albifimbria verrucaria. The results highlighted that the dichloromethane crude extract of the endophytic fungus A.verrucaria has a significant pharmaceutical potential as antibacterial and antioxidant agents.
Модель обслуживания трафика одноадресных и многоадресных соединений высокочастотной сети 5G
Authors: БЕСЧАСТНЫЙ В.А. , ГАЙДАМАКА Ю.В.
Published: January 2025

Многоадресные соединения широко применяются в традиционных проводных и беспроводных сетях, поскольку они позволяют значительно улучшить спектральную эффективность при наличии пользователей, заинтересованных в одном и том же контенте. Тем не менее, поддержке такого типа услуг в будущих системах 5G New Radio (NR) до сих пор уделялось внимание лишь в небольшой степени. Передача данных в таких системах будет вестись в миллиметровом диапазоне длин волн, особенностью которого является необходимость прямой видимости между устройствами, участвующими в соединении. Одной из задач в сетях, построенных на основе миллиметровых точек доступа, является задача нахождения оптимального расположения точек доступа для обеспечения зоны покрытия сети устойчивой связью. В этой статье, применяя методы как теории массового обслуживания, так и стохастической геометрии, разрабатывается модель базовой станции 5G NR (BS), одновременно обслуживающей трафик одноадресных и многоадресных соединений. Для построенной модели с помощью имитационного моделирования проводится анализ таких показателей эффективности, как вероятность сброса одноадресных и многоадресных сессий, а также коэффициент использования системных ресурсов. Результаты численных экспериментов показывают, что наличие многоадресного трафика серьезно снижает производительность обслуживания одноадресных сессий. Кроме того, этот эффект усиливается при увеличении расстояния между соседними базовыми станциями. На основании этого, можно сделать вывод о том, что для обеспечения гарантированных показателей обслуживания в подобных системах необходим явный механизм резервирования ресурсов NR BS.

Multicasting is widely used in conventional wired and wireless networks as it allows significantly improving resource utilization in presence of users interested in the same content. However, the support of this type of service in prospective 5G New Radio (NR) systems has received only little attention so far. NR systems operating in millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency, a feature of which is the need for direct visibility between devices involved in the connection. One of the tasks in NR systems is the problem of finding the optimal location of access points to provide a network with a stable connection. In this paper, merging the tools of queuing theory and stochastic geometry we develop a model of 5G NR base station (BS) serving a mixture of unicast and multicast traffic. We validate our model against computer simulations using multicast/unicast session drop probabilities and system resource utilization as metrics of interest. Our numerical results illustrate that the presence of multicast type of traffic severely compromises performance of unicast sessions. Furthermore, this effect is amplified when the intersite distance (ISD) between BSs increases. Thus, to satisfy prescribed performance guarantees in terms of unicast and multicast session drop probabilities, explicit resource reservation mechanism at NR BS might be required.
Проектированиe учебных материалов c использованием систем компьютерной математики
Authors: ВЛАСОВА Е А. , МЕЖЕННАЯ Н М. , ПОПОВ В С.
Published: January 2025

В работе описан метод проектированияиллюстративного материала, используемого при обучении студентов технического направления подготовки, с использованием систем компьютерной математики (Mathematica, Matlab, MatCad и др.). Обсуждаются его основные методические характеристики. Рассматриваемый метод отличают вариативность достигаемых целей обучения, персонифицированность процесса обучения, градация материалов по уровням освоения, возможность простого и быстрого создания дополнительных материалов, допустимость использования как для аудиторной, так и внеаудиторной работы. Данный метод используется авторами в Московском государственном техническом университете им. Н.Э.Баумана при подготовке студентов факультета Специальное машиностроение . В качестве примера применения метода приведен код системыMathematica, используемый для создания интерактивных учебных материалов по одной из тем, изучаемых в начале курса математической статистики, посвященный описанию и представлению выборочных данных.

The paper presents the method of designing of illustrative materials, used in teaching students of the technical training program, supported by computer algebra systems (Mathematica, Matlab, MatCad, etc.). Its main didactics characteristics are considered. The method under consideration characterizes by variability of the achieved learning goals, personification of the learning process, grading of materials by the grasping levels, ability to easily and quickly create additional materials, the possibility of using both for classroom and extracurricular work. This method is used by the authors at the Bauman Moscow State Technical University in teaching students of the Faculty Special Engineering. As an example of the application of the method, we present the Mathematica code which was used to create interactive education materials on one of the topics studied at the beginning of the course of mathematical statistics, devoted to the description and presentation of sample data.