bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Komunikasi Interpersonal dengan Jenis Regulasi Emosi pada Pelajar SMA
Authors: Dhea Dwi Nanda Az-zahroh Dhea , Sidarta Nuryani
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Masa remaja seseorang sering kali mengalami bermacam-macam perubahan mencakup perubahan fisiologis dan juga psikologis. Satu diantaranya yaitu perubahan sosioemosional, yang mana remaja mempunyai ketegangan emosi yang lumayan tinggi. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi regulasi emosi salah satunya adalah komunikasi interpersonal dan aktivitas fisik. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa aktivitas fisik, komunikasi interpersonal dan juga regulasi emosi pada remaja mempunyai hasil kurang baik.

Tujuan: Meningkatkan kualitas regulasi emosi pada pelajar dengan menilai hubungan aktivitas fisik dan komunikasi interpersonal dengan jenis regulasi emosi pada pelajar SMA.

Metode: Studi analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Non-random sampling dengan metode Consecutive Sampling menggunakan kuesioner google form dengan sampel sebanyak 124 pelajar SMA Negeri 1 Kota Sukabumi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square menggunakan program SPSS.

Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan jenis regulasi emosi (p value = 0,400). Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan komunikasi interpersonal dengan jenis regulasi emosi (p value = 0,416).

Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan jenis regulasi emosi pada pelajar SMA. Dan juga tidak terdapat hubungan antara komunikasi interpersonal dengan jenis regulasi emosi pada pelajar SMA.
The Decline of Negative Stereotype on Chinese Brand Smartphone
Authors: Amrullah Abdika Taslih , Purnomo Antonius Rahmat Pujo
Published: January 2024

People’s preferences for particular brands of smartphones are inextricably linked to the variety of smartphones available in the market. As the emerging power of the world economy, China also has many smartphone brands which are highly distributed in the global market, including in Indonesia despite the negative stigma which attached to the brands. The study examines this phenomena from the scope of cultural studies using the theoretical basis of the circuit of culture (du Gay et al., 1997). The study aims to enrich the perspective on how the consumption of Chinese smartphone brands among Indonesian are regulated, produced, consumed, and represented, which further constructs the perception of how the brands’ images are perceived by the Indonesian customers. The study is conducted based on qualitative approach by observing the interaction enacted in two Facebook groups about smartphones. The analysis of the circuit of culture reveals the development of the Chinese products’ image in Indonesia. The study found that the negative image on the Chinese brands smartphones is declining among the customers. Despite the existing negative comments, the group members often recommend the Chinese brand smartphones when it comes to the functional need with affordable price. Thus, the negative perspective on Chinese brand smartphones which believed that the phones are low quality low price is promisingly shifted into worth price to performance The findings shows that Chinese smartphone brands are gaining more acceptance and positive perception among Indonesian consumers based on their affordable prices and improved quality.
Individualism and Nonconformity in Robert Frost’s “The Road Not Taken”
Authors: Yustisiana Arielia , Sari Christina Maya Iriana
Published: January 2024

The research entitled Individualism and Nonconformity in Robert Frost’s “The Road Not Taken” is cultural study about literature. Written in 1915 in England, "The Road Not Taken" is one of Robert Frost's—and the world's most well-known poems. The poem implicitly delved individualism and nonconformity. The poem can be interpreted as a critique of people’s propensity to second-guess their decisions and think that they would have turned out better. It poses doubts regarding the influence of personal decisions on a person’s life journey and casts doubt on the idea that one path is fundamentally superior than another. Therefore, it became the topic to discuss. It was revealed using poetic devices, that is, metaphor and symbols. Metaphor and symbol are included in sense devices, therefore the theory of figure of speech was used. In order to verbalize individualism and nonconformity in the poem, theory of identity from Stryker (1980) was useful. It was descriptive research and there were two literary approaches used in the research, structural and formalistic approach. It was found that the speaker in the poem, faced with a choice between two roads, takes the road "less travelled," a decision which he or she supposes "made all the difference." The poem beautifully explores the idea of individualism and nonconformity by presenting the choice of a diverging road as a metaphor for life's decisions. The poem encourages readers to embrace their unique identities and make choices that align with their values, even if it means going against societal norms. It celebrates the importance of personal agency and the transformative power of unconventional choices.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO CLÍNICA DE MULHERES SUBMETIDAS À HISTERECTOMIA OBSTÉTRICA POR CONSEQUÊNCIA DA HEMORRAGIA PÓS-PARTO
Authors: Oliveira Almeida Isabel Fernanda , Alves da Silva Paula Cristina , Barros de Alencar Larissa Karla , Lima Rodrigues Marcia , Campos Silva Leula , Barros Galvão Cristiane , de Macêdo Belo Portela Mércia Natália , Silva Lima Cynara
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Descrever as principais características clínica de mulheres submetidas à histerectomia obstétrica por consequência da hemorragia pós-parto. Métodos: estudo descritivo-exploratório, de abordagem quantitativa e caráter documental. Adotou-se como critérios de inclusão, prontuários de mulheres que pariram via parto vaginal ou cesariana, com idade igual ou acima de 18 anos; que tenham sido submetidas a histerectomia obstétrica em decorrência da hemorragia pós-parto; e submetidas ao procedimento cirúrgico de janeiro de 2018 a junho de 2022. Diante disso, 15 prontuários atenderam aos critérios. Resultados: a cesariana foi a principal via de parto (93,3%) e o sofrimento fetal a maior indicação dessa via (21,4%). A hemorragia pós-parto foi classificada como primária (93,3%) e teve a atonia uterina como maior causa (86,6%). A histerectomia subtotal foi a técnica cirúrgica mais utilizada (93,3%) e o tempo médio da expulsão do feto até a realização da histerectomia obstétrica ficou em 6,4 horas. Conclusão: Este estudo permitiu evidenciar a importância do tema tratado, uma vez que a hemorragia pós-parto é uma das principais causas de mortalidade materna em todo mundo. Portanto, conhecer o perfil clínico dessas mulheres é primordial para fornecer assistência de qualidade além de ofertar subsídios para protocolos e pesquisas futuras.
IMPACT OF FISCAL DECENTRALISATION ON THE SUSTAINABILITY OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Institute of Social and Economic Researches - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Tazhitdinov I.A. , Tazhitdinovа L.I.
Published: January 2024

The monograph presents the results of the analysis of methodological approaches to the assessment of fiscal decentralisation, sustainability of socio-economic development of territories and the impact of fiscal decentralisation on socio-economic development of territories. The main factors of regional asymmetry in the effects of fiscal policy are considered, the indicators of quantitative measurement of fiscal decentralisation and the level of sustainability of socio-economic development of regions are proposed, the results of assessing the impact of fiscal decentralisation on the level of sustainability of socio-economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation are presented. It is recommended for researchers and practitioners, teachers, postgraduates and students studying the problems of regional economics, inter-budget relations and public finance.
Satellite Agroecological Monitoring: textbook; edited by Academician of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of ukraine O. Drebot.
Authors: Tarariko O. , Ilienko T. , Kuchma T.
Published: January 2024

The textbook delves into both theoretical and practical aspects of environmental monitoring, the specifics of agroecological monitoring, as well as the use of satellite information and geoinformation technologies in the monitoring system of land, water, and plant resources in the agrosphere. Special attention is given to the impact of climate change on vegetation and the productivity of agroecosystems. The textbook examines the methods of classification of specific agricultural landscape structural components and pertinent satellite indicators for assessing the condition of vegetation, land and water resources, as well as the degradation and desertification processes within agricultural landscapes. Specific examples of their usage in the agroecological monitoring system are provided. The textbook is tailored to meet the needs of agricultural and environmental protection students, postgraduates, specialists, civil servants, and professionals working in management and production structures.
Psychometric properties of a self-perception questionnaire for adults with suspected misophonia
Authors: Castillo Fierro Benjamín , Muñoz Quezada Maria Teresa , Lucero Mondaca Boris
Published: January 2024

Misophonia is a disorder of decreased tolerance to specific sounds or stimuli associated with such sounds, called triggers. The aim was to validate a questionnaire on self-perception of the type of sound, visual identification, and origin of sounds in adults with suspected misophonia by Spanish-speaking people. An interview was conducted with a total of 395 participants, divided into four distinct blocks of questions: the trigger of misophonia, the visual identification of gestures or actions related to selective sounds, the emotional closeness between listener and sender, and the impact on the daily personal relationships of the person with misophonia. Each block used classical test theory to factorially validate the instrument. The first group of questions gave as a result four factors: mouth and throat sounds, environmental sounds, material sounds, and pronunciation sounds (Cronbach's alpha = 0.929; KMO = 0.894). The second group identified two dimensions of reaction to actions and gestures, one related to movements of the mouth and throat and the second to body movements or exaggerated gesticulation (Cronbach's alpha = 0.840; KMO = 0.819). The third block linked low and high emotional closeness factors (Cronbach's alpha = 0.690; KMO = 0.633). The fourth block obtained a factor for daily chores and another for affective relationships (Cronbach's alpha = 0.861; KMO = 0.820). The questionnaire offers valuable insights into the nature of misophonia, and the necessity for further research in this field. These findings emphasize the importance of developing a comprehensive understanding of misophonia to enhance diagnosis.
The Cruelty of Banality.pdf
Authors: Ayer Joshua
Published: January 2024

  

  

This paper provides a novel exploration of extreme global poverty using an original framework that combines critiques of cruelty with the concept of necro-economics. Departing from conventional perspectives on inequality and poverty that accept both as necessary, I contend that global inequality is inherently cruel in outcome and in the becoming cruel of necro-economic subjects.

Necro-economics, conceptualized by Warren Montag, is an underutilized concept within the broader biopolitical discourse. Like necro-politics, necro-economics emphasizes the centrality of death within modern economic apparatuses. I show how the concept can be usefully applied to understanding the global economy. The study re-evaluates two perspectives on global poverty (human rights and structural violence) and suggests that both are inadequate for explaining the role of cruelty within the system. 

To address this gap, I turn to the work of Zygmunt Bauman to show how the global economy, as a necro-economic system engenders a process of cruel subjectivation. The necro-economic framework developed within this paper reveals the global economic system to be one that requires suffering from those at the margins while simultaneously cultivating a callous indifference amongst those at the center. This occurs through self-reinforcing processes of distancing and substituting technical for moral responsibility. In conclusion, the paper establishes that the global economic structure perpetuates suffering through the becoming cruel of necro-economic subjects, shedding new light on the intricate relationship between capitalism, inequality, and human suffering.
Macro&Entrepreneurship.docx
Authors: Correa Romar
Published: January 2024

  

The fiscal authorities coordinate on the ‘labor leg’ of the Leontief production function in a firm optimization problem. The ‘government production function’ complements labor in the ‘private’ production function. The monetary authorities, à la the theory of the monetary circuit, directly or through the mediation of banks underwrite the employment contract. In an alternative scenario, workers are self-employed entrepreneurs. We compare and contrast the relationships in the former model with the atomistic market of the latter. 
اساليب الاعلانات الالكترونية الدولية للشركات العالمية/ دراسة تحليلية للشركات العالمية على الفيس بوك
Authors: عقيل كريم مشط زلف الموسوي م.م. , ناهض فاضل زيدان الجواري إ.د.
Published: January 2024

تأتي أهمية هذا البحث من أهمية الاعلانات الالكترونية الدولية التي يتم تسويقها عبر منصة الفيس بوك  الذي يتمتع بالتقنيات الحديثة التي سهلت عمليات التواصل واسهمت في زيادة مستوى الوعي بمعرفة الأساليب العلمية الحديثة  للشركات العالمية التي تنشر الاعلانات الالكترونية على هذا الموقع، وقد حدد الباحث أهداف بحثة بالتعرف على اساليب هذه  الاعلانات التي تم توظيفها في التسويق الدولي . ومن هذا المنطلق قام بتحديد دراسته التحليلية مستخدما بذلك المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ومعتمداً على اداة تحليل المضمون خلال مدة اجراء هذا البحث من تاريخ 1/11/2022 الى 31/4/2023  حيث تم اعداد الجداول والبيانات التي تم تحليلها وتفسيرها من منصة الفيس بوك والبالغ عددها (1083) منشورا تسويقيا ، لثلاثة شركات عالمية هي مرسيدس للسيارات وبوما للمعدات الرياضية وكوكا كولا للمشروبات الغازية وقد خرج الباحث بالعديد من النتائج  لعل أهمها :

كانت الاستمالات العاطفية هي الأكثر استخداماً في هذه الإعلانات بنسبة (59,08%) ، وجاءت بعدها الاستمالات العقلية بنسبة (22,97%) .
تنوعت أساليب الإعلانات الإلكترونية للشركات العالمية على منصة الفيس بوك ، وقد وصلت إلى ثمانية أساليب إعلانية كان ابرزها أسلوب الإعلان عبر الفيديو وأسلوب استخدام الإشارات والشعارات الرموز وأسلوب ابتكار النصوص الإعلانية الفعالة .

3.أظهرت الدراسة بأن الشركات العالمية استخدمت ثمانية أشكال من الإعلانات الإلكترونية كانت الأولوية فيها إلى الإعلان النصي ، ثم إعلان المشاهير ، والإعلان القافز .
واستنادا إلى النتائج التي توصل اليها وكذلك الدراسات السابقة والموروث الفكري فقد اوصى الباحث على ضرورة الاستفادة من صفحات هذه الشركات العالمية لما تستخدم من أساليب حديثة في تسويق منتجاتها وخدماتها من خلال إعلاناتها الإلكترونية الدولية عبر منصة الفيس بوك ، وعلى الشركات العراقية والعربية الاستفادة منها في خدمة التنمية .
Where is Lebanon going - Analytical article
Authors: Albaiti Hassan Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Since Lebanon's independence in 1943, it has witnessed local and international conflicts on its territory that did not end even in early 2022. With each conflict, the Lebanese lira groans because of the economic situation on the Lebanese street.
Prescription opioid dispensing rates in the 12-months post-discharge after acute spinal cord injury: an observational study
Authors: Borg Samantha J , Borg David N , Wheeler Amanda , Atresh Sridhar , Geraghty Timothy
Published: January 2024

Objectives: To determine rates of opioid and concomitant antidepressant, anticonvulsant and benzodiazepine dispensing in the post-discharge period, after acute spinal cord injury (SCI). Design: Single-centre prospective cohort study with 12-month linked pharmaceutical data. Setting: Community pharmaceutical dispensing.Participants: Patients >18 who were diagnosed with a SCI between March 2017 and March 2018. Outcome measures: Rates of dispensing of opioid and concomitant antidepressant, anticonvulsant and benzodiazepine medications in the 12-month post-discharge from a specialist inpatient Spinal Injuries Unit.Results: Sixty-eight participants volunteered for the study. Of the medications dispensed in the 12-months after discharge, 16% were opioids, which were supplied to 56% of participants. Forty-six percent of participants had concurrent dispensing of at least one other medication class of interest (antidepressants, anticonvulsants, or benzodiazepines). Participants with opioids prescribed at discharge were 6.5 times more likely to have been dispensed opioids in the 12-months following discharge compared to those who did not have opioids listed at discharge (OR = 6.5, 95% CI = 2.2, 19.0, p <.001).Conclusions: Longer-term opioid prescribing plus concomitant analgesia and sleep medications in the post-acute period after SCI were common. Chronic opioid use and the polypharmacy observed is concerning, given the potential for dependence, tolerance and increased drug interactions and associated adverse effects. Both issues point to the need for clear discharge instructions for primary care prescribers and regular monitoring to manage pharmacotherapy therapeutic benefits and risks alongside non-medication therapies.
Conflict Management
Authors: Vadya Sahra
Published: January 2024

KonflikProses di mana satu pihak merasakan bahwa kepentingannya sedang ditentang atau dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh pihak lain
Towards Embracing Effective Governance in Tanzania Financial Sector: Does Institutional Quality Influence Banking Sector Financial Depth?
Authors: Lotto Josephat
Published: January 2024

This paper aimed at examining the influence of institutional quality on the banking sector's financial depth in Tanzania for a period between 1991 and 2022. In this paper institutional quality is measured by control of corruption, rule of law, government effectiveness, and regulatory quality. The paper employed secondary data from World Bank Governance development indicators and World Bank financial development indicators. A robust regression model was used to analyse data. The paper found that control of corruption, rule of law and regulatory quality have a positive influence on the banking sector financial depth while only government effectiveness influence negatively the banking sector financial depth. The findings imply that improved control of corruption, appropriately following rule of law can lead to a more transparent and accountable regulatory environment, which in turn fosters greater confidence in the banking sector, and also effective government policies attract fast deepening of financial sector. Eventually, to enhance institutional quality towards deepening banking sector depth in Tanzania, the government should focus on enhancing anti-corruption efforts and promoting transparency and accountability in both the public and private sectors. On the other hand, strategies to enhance inter-agency coordination, streamlining decision-making processes, and improving public service delivery in areas affecting the banking sector should be developed and implemented. Finally, the government should focus on strengthening its legal and regulatory frameworks with emphasis on promoting fair and impartial dispute resolution, protecting property rights, and enforcing contracts.
Navigating the Frontier: Machine Learning's Evolution in Modern Technology
Authors: Harrison Hannah
Published: January 2024

This Paper delves into the transformative journey of machine learning (ML) within the dynamic landscape of contemporary technology. The abstract provides a concise overview of the study's key components. The historical analysis unfolds ML's origins, tracing the development from early learning algorithms to the resurgence of interest in neural networks, highlighting pivotal moments that shaped its trajectory. Comprehensive case studies showcase the diverse applications of ML, illustrating its impact across industries like healthcare, finance, and manufacturing. Methodologically, the study employs a multifaceted approach, combining historical scrutiny, literature review, case studies, and an exploration of the technological landscape. It acknowledges limitations, including data constraints and biases in historical perspectives, ensuring a nuanced interpretation of results. Results reveal the intricate tapestry of ML's evolution, emphasizing historical milestones, technological advancements, and paradigm shifts. Future directions outline avenues for ethical AI development, explainable AI, interdisciplinary integration, and societal impact considerations. The discussion synthesizes key findings, exploring patterns, ethical implications, and societal impacts. Conclusions reflect on the study's contributions, navigating challenges, and recommend future research directions. This paper contributes to the ongoing discourse, offering insights into ML's evolution and providing a foundation for further exploration in the rapidly evolving realm of modern technology.
Political Risk Impacts on Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Tran Binh
Published: January 2024

The research explores the impact of political risk on foreign direct investment in Vietnam. The dataset for political risk employed in this research consists of twelve factors from the International Country Risk Guide, offering a comprehensive assessment of Vietnam's political landscape. The research utilises Principal Component Analysis to consolidate twelve political risk items, examining their influence alongside GDP growth, inflation rate and trade openness. With data spanning from 1994 to 2021, ARIMA models are employed due to non-stationarity issues from secondary data set. The findings indicate that while economic factors contribute to FDI, political risk variables like governance quality, military involvement, and economic stability have profound impacts. The study suggests that enhancing governance and reducing military politics are key to attracting FDI, offering insights for policymakers and investors to navigate Vietnam's investment landscape.
Transaksi Yang Diharamkan
Authors: Vadya Sahra
Published: January 2024

Penyebab Terlarangnya sebuah Transaksi• Dalam ibadah kaidah hukum yang berlaku adalah bahwa semua hal dilarang, kecuali yang ada ketentuannya berdasarkan al-Qur'an dan al Hadis.• Sedangkan dalam urusan mu'amalah, semuanya diperbolehkan kecuali ada dalil yang melarangnya. Ini berarti ketika suatu transaksi baru muncul dan belum dikenal sebelumnya dalam hukum Islam, maka transaksi tersebut dapat diterima, kecuali terdapat implikasi dari dalil al- Qur'an dan al-Hadis yang melarangnya.• Dengan demikian, dalam bidang muamalah, semua transaksi dibolehkan kecuali yang diharamkan. Transaksi yang dilarang dalam Islam ada beberapa macam, dilarangnya transaksi itu sesuai dengan faktor penyebabnya.
Communicating In Teams and Organization
Authors: Yusnia
Published: January 2024

Proses dimana informasi dikirimkan dan dipahami antara dua orang atau lebih
PENGARUH KONSUMSI SE'I BABI RUMAHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN LDL SEBAGAI INDIKASI PERLEMAKAN HATI PADA HEWAN COBA
Authors: Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Dwi
Published: January 2024

PENGARUH KONSUMSI SE'I BABI RUMAHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN LDL SEBAGAI INDIKASI PERLEMAKAN HATI PADA HEWAN COBA
PENTINGNYA ETIKA DALAM MENGURAI TALI KOLUSI UNTUK TRANSFORMASI PEMERINTAHAN YANG BERINTEGRITAS
Authors: Adhan Reski Nursaputri
Published: January 2024

Praktik kolusi di dalam pemerintahan menjadi ancaman serius terhadap integritas dankesejahteraan masyarakat. Artikel ini membahas dampak dan faktor-faktor pendorong kolusi,termasuk monopoli, korupsi, dan kehilangan kepercayaan masyarakat. Ketidaksetaraankekuatan, kurangnya persaingan, dan budaya korupsi diidentifikasi sebagai pemicu utamapraktik kolusi. Untuk mengatasi risiko ini, diperlukan langkah-langkah kolektif, sepertimemperkuat pengawasan, mendorong persaingan sehat, dan membangun budaya yang menolak korupsi
Solutions of electromagnetic and gravitational fields under certain conditions
Authors: Shan Huang
Published: January 2024

Solutions of electromagnetic and gravitational fields under certain conditions.
Seismic stratigraphy of the Guinea Plateau before, during and after the opening of the Equatorial Atlantic Gateway
Authors: Aduomahor Benedict , Duarte Debora , Wagner Thomas , Dunkley Jones Tom , Nicholson Uisdean
Published: January 2024

The Guinea Plateau contains a ~200-million-year stratigraphic record, encompassing the mid-Cretaceous opening of the Equatorial Atlantic Gateway (EAG). Here we present new 2D seismic data to constrain the structural and stratigraphic evolution of the plateau. Seismic stratigraphic analysis reveals five megasequences of ~25-65 My duration: M1, a Jurassic syn-rift sequence with prominent seaward-dipping reflections; M2, a late Jurassic- Early Cretaceous post-rift carbonate platform; M3, a late Early Cretaceous syn-transform clastic-dominated sequence; M4, an Albian-Maastrichtian post-transform sequence; and M5, a Maastrichtian-Recent passive margin sequence with low sedimentation rates. These megasequences also contain prominent transgressive-regressive cycles of 5-10 My duration, interpreted to be the result of dynamic topography.The boundary between M3 and M4 is a major erosional unconformity documenting final continental breakup during the opening of the EAG. Above this, a pronounced Albian to Cenomanian/Turonian marine transgression resulted in marine inundation of the plateau. Structural deformation continued into the early Cenomanian along the Guinea Marginal Ridge, a potential structural barrier that restricted marine connection across the EAG. Bulk geochemical data from the shallow Guinea Plateau indicate that enhanced carbon burial in this setting was primarily driven by the deposition of reworked, oxidised organic matter during OAE, independent of gateway opening.
Stones that tell stories
Authors: Pereira Dolores
Published: January 2024

When a historical building, monument, or cultural heritage artifact is affected by a natural or anthropic event, the first reaction is to recover and restore them to maintain our heritage for the next generations. If they are made of stone, some are completely destroyed, but it is often still possible to recognize the facts that made them a cultural item. In many cases, the marks of violent actions are visible on the stone, especially if the impacts came from a non-massive destructive weapon, such as rifle bullet marks or cannon marks from centuries ago, with a lower level of destruction than today. These marks are also part of our heritage and, as a reminder of the history of our cities and countries for generations, it is recommended that they be preserved as a testimony to avoid the repetition of unnecessary violence. This is the aim of the stones that tell stories.
Assessing the Influence of Temperature on Slope Stability in a Temperate Climate: A Nationwide Spatial Probability Analysis in Italy
Authors: Loche Marco , Scaringi Gianvito
Published: January 2024

Among the factors controlling the stability of slopes, the role of temperature remains poorly understood, especially in temperate climates. Experiments reveal the coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) nature of clay behaviours; however, field evidence of thermally-induced landslides is scarce. The complexity of THM processes hinders the construction of a temperature-related variable, usable in modelling at multiple scales. We conducted spatial modelling for areas in Italy featuring shallow clay landslides moving on gentle slopes. We used the Italian National Inventory (IFFI), which discriminates among different landslide types. We employed a slope unit-based Generalised Additive Model (GAM) and utilised Land Surface Temperature (LST) data from MODIS, accessible in Google Earth Engine. We found a positive correlation between landslide occurrence and LST in Southern Italy, where creep/shallow phenomena are common. This aligns with the known decline in soil/water viscosity as temperature rises, resulting in enhanced creep rates.
Acute stress effects on statistical learning and episodic memory
Authors: Sherman Brynn , Huang Isabella , Wijaya Elaine , Turk-Browne Nicholas , Goldfarb Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

Stress is widely considered to negatively impact hippocampal function, thus impairing episodic memory. However, the hippocampus is not merely the seat of episodic memory. Rather, it also (via distinct circuitry) supports statistical learning. Based on rodent work suggesting that stress may impair the hippocampal pathway involved in episodic memory while sparing or enhancing the pathway involved in statistical learning, we developed a behavioral experiment to investigate the effects of acute stress on both episodic memory and statistical learning in humans. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: stress (socially evaluated cold pressor) immediately before learning, stress ~15 minutes before learning, or no stress. In the learning task, participants viewed a series of trial-unique scenes (allowing for episodic encoding of each image) in which certain scene categories reliably followed one another (allowing for statistical learning of associations between paired categories). Memory was assessed 24h later to isolate stress effects on encoding/learning rather than retrieval. We found modest support for our hypothesis that acute stress can amplify statistical learning: only participants stressed ~15 minutes in advance exhibited reliable evidence of learning across multiple measures. Further, stress-induced cortisol levels predicted statistical learning retention 24h later. In contrast, episodic memory did not differ by stress condition, though we did find that acute stress promoted memory for statistically predictable information and attenuated competition between statistical and episodic encoding. Together, these findings provide initial insights into how stress may differentially modulate learning processes within the hippocampus.
The gender gap in math anxiety (and in the link between math anxiety and math performance) is not so salient when other anxieties are controlled for
Authors: Szczygieł Monika , Hohol Mateusz
Published: January 2024

Math anxiety (MA) is considered to affect math performance and the choice of math-related education paths, thus contributing to the gender gap in STEM careers. Despite decades of research, the mechanisms driving the associations between MA, gender, and math performance remain largely unknown. This is mainly because different kinds of anxiety are rarely controlled for in MA-related studies. To fill this research gap, we collected assessments of MA, spatial anxiety, emotional stability, state anxiety, test anxiety, and math performance from 269 adults. We replicated previous findings that spatial anxiety in areas of navigation and mental manipulation, but not imagery, mediates the relationship between gender and MA. What is important in the light of the previous contradictory findings is that we found that math performance significantly mediates this relationship. Most crucially, we found that gender, spatial anxiety, emotional stability, state anxiety, test anxiety, and math performance explain 70% of the variation in MA. We conclude that the gender gap in MA that is frequently reported in the literature is not so salient when other anxieties are controlled for. The same holds regarding the link between MA and math performance.
DBIR approach to designing youth programs
Authors: Seow Peter , Xue Haoran , Hung David , Lee Ker Chin
Published: January 2024

Youth program design is crucial in youth development, mentoring, after-school, and community-based programs. However, current approaches to youth program design are associated with several issues such as: 1) lack of clarity in program outcomes; 2) difficulties in adjusting programs to different contexts; and 3) long term sustainability issues. This paper explores the benefits of adopting the Design-Based Implementation Research (DBIR) approach and utilizing conjecture mapping to address these challenges in youth program design practices. The DBIR approach emphasizes targeted program outcomes, considering the context and experiences of stakeholders, as well as program sustainability. Through a case study of our Mentoring Through Tinkering (MTT) program, we illustrate the iterative sequence of conjecture maps, showcasing how the DBIR approach can be incorporated into youth program design. This study reflects on the design process of youth programs and offers recommendations for improvement. Furthermore, the paper discusses the impact of the DBIR approach on youth programs, highlighting its ability to address common challenges encountered in youth program design. The findings underscore the DBIR approach and the use of conjecture maps as an effective strategy for designing and implementing iterative and contextually relevant youth programs and addresses the three issues raised earlier. Moreover, the utilization of conjecture maps facilitates a common language for discourse among program designers, implementers, and stakeholders.
Choice repetition bias in intertemporal choice: An eye-tracking study
Authors: Senftleben Ulrike , Schoemann Martin , Scherbaum Stefan
Published: January 2024

Intertemporal choices (i.e., the choice between a sooner available but smaller reward and a later available but larger reward) were initially thought to reflect stable preferences for immediate or delayed rewards. However, recently it has been shown that intertemporal choices are influenced by factors such as context variables and attentional processes. Here, we investigate if another factor, the choice repetition bias, affects decision making and attentional processes in intertemporal choice. The choice repetition bias is characterised by the tendency to repeat previous choices and to be slower when switching to an alternative choice. In a series of two experiments (including a pre-registered, eye-tracking study), we find that the choice repetition bias exists in intertemporal choice, but that it is not reflected in attentional biases towards the previous choice option or corresponding attributes. This finding raises interesting questions about the cognitive processes underlying the choice repetition bias. In addition, we successfully replicate other attentional effects from the intertemporal choice literature (e.g., more fixations on monetary dimension, gaze cascade effect).
Evaluasi dan Redesain Ruang Komunal Mahasiswa dengan Metode POE di Gedung Perkuliahan JTS, Polinema
Authors: Fajarwati Anisah Nur
Published: January 2024

Gedung Perkuliahan Jurusan Teknik Sipil merupakan Gedung tertinggi pertama di Polinema yang terdiri dari 8 lantai dengan aktivitas yang padat. Kurangnya fasilitas ruang komunal mahasiswa menjadi permasalahan utama yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan POE (Post Occupancy Evaluation). Tahap dalam proses analisis POE terdiri dari planning the POE, conducting the POE, dan applying the POE. Di dalam penelitian ini kuesioner digunakan untuk menggali informasi dari pengguna ruang komunal dan juga untuk mencari solusi serta rekomendasi desain ruang komunal mahasiswa yang nyaman. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari observasi dan data skeunder dari penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kenyamanan audio dan kenyamanan ruang memiliki skor terendah sehingga perlu dilakukan peningkatan secara kualitas dan kuantitas. Ruang komunal mahasiswa di Gedung JTS, Polinema merupakan jenis ruang komunal tertutup karena terletak di dalam bangunan dengan memanfaatkan selasar dan lobi lantai 1, 2, dan 3. Evaluasi temuan hasil POE, ditinjau dari tiga aspek, aspek fungsional, teknis, dan perilaku. Hasil evaluasi ketiga aspek menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya ketersediaan fasilitas penunjang ruang komunal membuat mahasiswa kurang nyaman berada di dalamnya. Perlu adanya redesain interior yang eye catching untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan dan menarik mahasiswa supaya giat berkativitas di ruang komunal.
Peningkatan Urban Health Resilience dengan Strategi Retrofitting Elemen Rancang Kota pada Permukiman Padat
Authors: Dewi Aurelia , Roychansyah Muhammad Sani , Hadianti Atrida
Published: January 2024

Pertambahan penduduk perkotaan seringkali terjadi tanpa perencanaan yang memadai, terutama di kawasan pemukiman. Ini menyoroti kebutuhan untuk memikirkan kembali ruang perkotaan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap perubahan iklim, bencana alam, kerusuhan sosial, dan wabah penyakit menular. COVID-19 telah menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang kerentanan kota terhadap masalah kesehatan, menyoroti perlunya langkah-langkah responsif dan adaptif. Konsep kota berbasis ketahanan kesehatan (Health Resilience) dapat menciptakan sistem kesehatan yang dapat merespon dan beradaptasi dengan tantangan baru, meningkatkan kesehatan. Strategi perkuatan diterapkan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan kesehatan perkotaan (Urban Health Resilience) di permukiman padat penduduk, dengan fokus pada indikator seperti keragaman penggunaan lahan, kepadatan bentuk lingkungan, kualitas bentuk lingkungan, infrastruktur transportasi, konektivitas jalan, taman, rekreasi, serta akomodasi dan layanan darurat. Dengan meningkatkan perancangan kota melalui elemen rancang kota yang secara tidak langsung juga akan mengubah dan mendukung perilaku individu dan masyarakat untuk memiliki hidup yang lebih sehat. Berdasarkan penyelesaian dan penilaian yang diberikan diketahui bahwa penerapan tipe-tipe model retrofitting dapat diletakkan secara menyeluruh tidak memiliki perbedaan pada desain hanya saja terdapat perbedaan pada intensitas penerapan yang perlu untuk didahulukan dan menyesuaikan kebutuhan sesuai dengan konteks lingkungan yang ada untuk mencapai nilai tingkat ketahanan kesehatan kota (Urban Health Resilience) yang baik dan ideal.
ECABLE (External Catheter Flexible) innovation of catheter external products for women
Authors: Willman Lamro Taruna , Afifah Tasya , Banurea Menda Natalia , Ismianti Ismianti
Published: January 2024

The increasing age of humans leads to reduced strength and muscle mass. Increasing age can also cause a decrease in the function of other organs, such as the urinary tract so that some elderly people have difficulty moving places to urinate and need to use diapers. The types of urinary catheters on the market are intermittent catheters, suprapubic catheters, and external catheters. The purpose of this study was to design a special external catheter for women with the name Ecable. Ecable is designed according to the needs of users both the elderly themselves and people who care for the elderly. The method used in this design is design thinking. ecable consists of five major components: a urine bag, an alarm, a hose, special underwear, and a urine funnel. The advantages offered by this product are easy to install and remove, comfortable to use, minimize unpleasant odors, there is a full urine bag detection alarm, minimize the cause of irritation, and are cost-effective because they can be used repeatedly.  This catheter is expected to help the elderly and caregivers to overcome existing needs.
Workload analysis to determine the optimal number of workforce using the Work Load Analysis (WLA) method at PT. Harapan Jaya Multi Bisnis
Authors: Ahmad Arfandi , Herdianzah Yan , Safutra Nur Ihwan , Rauf Nurhayati , Gamgulu Rifki , Nur Taufik
Published: January 2024

Workload is something that arises due to excessive activity demands. The workload is not proportional to the number of available workers because of the high target of pipe production while the number of workers is lacking so that human resources cannot work productively, especially in the production department at PT. Harapan Jaya Multi Bisnis. The purpose of this study is to determine the workload of employees in pipe production and determine the optimal number of workers. This study uses the Work Load Analysis (WLA) method to analyze the workload in determining the optimal number of workers. The results of this study after calculating the workload, it is proposed that the fixed cutting section is 2 people with a workload of 62.65%. In Branding, in real terms there is 1 person with a total workload of 11.73% and an average workload of 11.73%. After calculating the workload, it is proposed that the shooting section still be 1 person with a workload of 11.73%, because if additional workers are added, the workload will be too low. The time needed to complete the activity is 7 hours per day. After calculating the workload, Quality Control is proposed to be 1 person, because if additional workers are added, the workload will be too low, namely 7 hours per day.
A Systematic Literature Review : Antecedents, Concepts and Research Sector of Innovative Work Behavior
Authors: Kharima Kholilah Danarratoe , Yulianti Praptini , Kusyeni RD
Published: January 2024

Innovative work behaviour is an important focus in dealing with the digitalization era because there is still a lack of individual adaptation to the different changes that occur. There are currently few research models constructed to see IWB, thus this study seeks to conduct additional research on the most recent concepts in IWB so that it can be carried out in areas where IWB has not yet reached. The antecedents, concepts, and sectors involved in IWB are investigated using a literature review method in this study. Furthermore, a bibliometric technique was employed in this study to obtain a clear picture of the IWB's applicability. The results of this study show that IWB has numerous antecedents that may be categorised into three categories: individual, organisational, and leadership. Related to the concept of IWB is divided into three sets of concepts, namely innovative work behaviour for learning and leadership, innovative work behaviour for process and performance, innovative work behaviour for characteristic and conditions, and for sectors that carry out IWB more in telecommunications and manufacturing, but it is also necessary that in the future IWB can be more widespread in all sectors, especially the public sector which provides public services.
Intentions to Sustainably Use Air Transportation During the Pandemic: A Structural Equation Model Analysis
Authors: Kamilia Rifka Alifa , Iskandar Yelita Anggiane , Zulvia Ferani Eva
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the pandemic due to the Corona-19 virus which resulted in the crippling of the aviation industry.  Angkasa Pura II, specifically Soekarno-Hatta Airport, a company specializing in airport services and airport-related services, has experienced a significant decline in its revenue. Specifically, the company has lost an alarming 50% of its total revenue. This substantial decrease in earnings has undoubtedly had a profound impact on the organization's financial stability and future prospects. Soekarno Hatta Airport experienced a decrease in the number of passengers from 27,163,886 people per year in 2019 to a very significant decline in 2020 to 10,139,718. The pandemic has changed people's behavior in traveling using air transportation. One of their considerations is getting infected while traveling. This study aims to examine the effect of passenger satisfaction variables, subjective norms, attitudes, perceptions of behavioral control, and perceptions of travel risk on travel intentions using air transportation during the pandemic. This research was conducted by surveying 145 respondents who had used the services of Angkasa Pura II. The analytical method used in this study is the SEM-PLS with SmartPLS 3.0. Results showed that air travel intentions during the pandemic are significantly affected by passengers' satisfaction, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control. Meanwhile, the variables of attitude and perception of travel risk did not significantly affect the intention to travel using air transportation during the pandemic.
The Role of E-Commerce for MSMEs: A Study on Artificial Intelligence Training at Shopee Training Center
Authors: Hendrarso Panji , Poernomo Baby Sri Murniyati , Pather Sulochini
Published: January 2024

The Indonesian government ensures that MSMEs will once again become heroes of national economic revival in 2023. Currently there are around 20 million MSMEs that have been digitalized or on board on e-commerce platforms from the target of 30 million by early 2024. However, until now, there are still many MSMEs who think that Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology is only intended for large-scale businesses, so they are afraid or reluctant to take part in the training provided. This research is a qualitative study with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with MSMEs from Central Java, East Java, South Sulawesi, East Kalimantan and Bali. The aim is to obtain data and information regarding how to implement Artificial Intelligence training and mentoring programs for MSMEs, what obstacles are encountered in implementing the training, and what solutions can be taken to overcome these obstacles. The results of this research show that training related to AI or digital technology organized by the Shopee Training Center can be well received by MSME players because the material is relevant to their needs, the instructors are competent and professional, the facilities provided are very complete with assistance for the participants who have completed the training.
The Influence of Online Customer Reviews and Prices on Product Purchasing Decisions Fashion on the Shopee Marketplace in Bekasi
Authors: Wulandari Ayu , Utami Noviandari Sari , Sarlata Jufri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Online Customer reviews and Price on the decision to purchase Fashion products on the Shopee Marketplace in Bekasi. This study is quantitative research with the type of descriptive research. The data collection method used is a questionnaire. The population in this study is Shopee users who live in Bekasi with the number of unaccounted for. Sampling using Cochran's formula as many as 96 people with purposive sampling type of sampling. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression and using SPSS applications 25. Results of this study show that the influence of online customer reviews on purchase decisions by 40.6%, prices affect the purchase decisions by 62.8%. So that online customer reviews and prices influence significantly to the decision to purchase fashion products on the Shopee marketplace in Bekasi. Variable online customer review and price significant effect against simultaneous purchase decisions by 67.5%, of which 32.5% influenced by other variables not studied in this study.
Saber académico e interculturalidad en Sanchiu, de Dina Ananco, poeta Wampis
Authors: Sánchez Carhuancho Drassinober Manuel
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se estudia el poemario Sanchiu (2021), de Dina Ananco (Bagua, 1985), joven intelectual y poeta peruana, representante de la cultura amazónica wampís, a partir de los conceptos de saber académico e interculturalidad. El objetivo es demostrar que la voz poética se configura como una intelectual indígena amazónica que expresa las tensiones culturales e interculturales de su comunidad. La metodología del trabajo se basa en el análisis hermenéutico de los poemas “Atumsha urukarmetsu/No sé ustedes” y “Mikut”, en relación con las entrevistas brindadas por la autora acerca de su práctica poética que le permite posicionarse específicamente como intelectual wampís. En este sentido, el rol que desarrolla Dina Ananco es fundamental para revalorar la cultura y lengua wampís, lo cual es uno de los propósitos centrales de los escritores que forman parte de la denominada “literatura escrita en lenguas originarias”. Nuestra lectura es que la práctica escritural de la poeta e intelectual wampís busca instalar a su cultura en el diálogo intercultural, y para ello proyecta en su obra una voz poética que reflexiona sobre las tensiones internas y externas de la cultura local desde su posición de intelectual indígena amazónica.