bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الوقف المملوكي في بيت المقدس
Authors: AL- Alaa
Published: December 2019

تتناول
هذه الدراسة البحث في الوقف المملوكي في بيت المقدس، حيث يعتبر الوقف المملوكي في
بيت المقدس من أهم الفترات التي تم الوقف فيها، إذ عملت على استمرار منظومة
المؤسسات المتكاملة في مختلف الميادين الحيوية للمجتمع من تعبدية وتعليمية وجهادية
وصحية واجتماعية وغيرها، وتأمين كل ما يلزم لدعم هذه المؤسسات في الدولة، لنهوض
بالمجتمع ورعاية أفراده وتوفير الخدمات المتنوعة. 
وقد تعددت الدراسات في موضوع الأوقاف المملوكية في بيت المقدس، لكن قليل
منها من تفرد بدراسة متخصصة في موضوع الوقف المملوكي ودورها في مجالات الحياة،
ودراسة الوقف لنساء المملوكيات، والدور الذي لعبته هذه الأوقاف في الجوانب
الثقافية والدينية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية، خاصة بعد ما استجدّ ونشر من مصادر
ووثائق خاصة في فلسطين بالعصر المملوكي كوثائق المسجد الأقصى (الحرم القدسي الشريف)،
ودفاتر وسجلات الطابو العثمانية، وسجلات المحكمة الشرعية.  ففي العصر المملوكي في بيت المقدس اختار كثير
من السلاطين والأمراء والتجار وغيرهم المشاركة بجزء من ثرواتهم للنهوض بالمجتمع،
فأقاموا المؤسسات المتنوعة وحبسوا عليها الأوقاف وارتبط كل وقف بحجة شرعية توضح
أركانه والغرض منه وحجمه وكيفية الاستفادة من ريعه، ونوعية المستفيدين وعدد
الموظفين والخدم والقائمين على رعاية شؤون المؤسسة، وغير ذلك من الجوانب التي توضح
الإطار العام لنظام الوقف. كما استفاد المماليك من نظام الوقف في البلاد التي
حكموها وخاصة بيت المقدس، لتدعيم حكمهم والجهاد ضد المغول والفرنجة، كما قام
الظاهر بيبرس بوضع نظام جديد للأوقاف اختلف بمقتضاه ولأول مرة مدلول لفظ الأحباس
عن مدلول لفظ الأوقاف في مصطلح الدواوين، وتطور نظام الوقف لثلاثة دواوين وهي:
الأول ديوان لأوقاف الأهلية، والثاني لأوقاف المساجد، والثالث لأوقاف الحرمين
الشريفين وجهات البر الأخرى.  جاءت هذه
الدراسة لتوضح بأسلوب التحليل ودراسة السجلات والحجج من السجلات والطابو العثماني
وسجلات المحكمة الشرعية للوقف المملوكي في بيت المقدس، متركزة في جانبين للوقف في
هذه الفترة: الجانب الثقافي: لوقف
زوايا العلم، وانشاء المدارس، ومكاتب العلم، وخزانات الكتب في المساجد والمدارس. ووقف
النساء المملوكيات في بيت المقدس: كوقف الست طنشق، وأغول خاتون.
Sansürlü Ve Sansürsüz Poisson Regresyon Modellerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: İŞÇİ GÜNERİ Öznur , DURMUŞ Burcu
Published: December 2019

Poisson regresyon modeli, belli bir zaman periyodunda meydana gelen olaylara uygulanan bir regresyon modelidir. Bu modelde bağımlı değişken kesikli yani sayma verilerinden oluşur. Bu bakımdan regresyon modellerinin özel bir türüdür. Bunun yanı sıra Poisson regresyon modeli genelleştirilmiş doğrusal modeller arasında yer alır ve uygulamalarda en sık kullanılan yöntemlerden biridir. Bu model eşit yayılım gösteren veriler için uygulanmaktadır. Ancak çoğu zaman veri setleri Poisson modelinin varsayımlarını sağlamamaktadır. Bazen de veri seti hastalık, gözlemlenen kişinin ya da nesnenin kaybolması gibi nedenlerden dolayı sansürlü hale gelmektedir. Bu gibi bağımlı değişkenin sansürlü olması durumunda fazla veya az yayılım gösteren sayım verilerinin modellenmesi için sansürlü regresyon modelleri uygundur. Bu çalışmada sansürlü ve sansürsüz Poisson regresyon modelleri ele alınmıştır. Her iki model IRR (insidans oranı), uyum iyiliği ve bilgi kriterleri yardımıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda sansürleme yapılacak noktanın iyi seçilmesi durumunda sansürlü Poisson regresyon modelinin daha iyi sonuç verdiği gösterilmiştir.
Kinoa Ununun ve Kısmi Pişirilerek Dondurma Yönteminin Glutensiz Ekmek Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: HAYIT Fatma , GÜL Hülya
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada; farklı oranlarda (%5, 10, 20 ve %30)  kinoa unu  içeren ve kısmi pişirilerek dondurma yöntemiyle üretilen glutensiz ekmeklerin 0, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 gün depolanması sonrasında. bazı kimyasal, fiziksel, tekstürel ve duyusal kalite kriterlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Glutensiz un formülasyonu olarak; %53.15 pirinç unu, %24.53 nohut unu, %12.32 patates nişastası, %5 mısır unu ve %5 mısır nişastası karışımı kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; kinoa unu ilavesi ekmek örneklerinin protein ve toplam diyet lif miktarlarını etkilemezken, nem, kül, kalsiyum (Ca), magnezyum (Mg) ve fosfor (P) miktarları ile sertlik, sakızımsılık ve çiğnenebilirlilik gibi tekstürel değerlerini arttırmıştır. Renk değerlerinden parlaklık (L*) değeri azalmış, kırmızılık (a*) değeri artmış, sarılık (b*) değeri ise değişiklik göstermemiştir. Depolanan glutensiz ekmeklerde sertlik ve sakızımsılık artarken, elastikiyet ve esneklik azalmıştır. Soğuk depolama ile renk değerlerinde önemli bir değişiklik olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Duyusal analiz sonuçlarına göre; kinoa unu ilavesi ve kısmi pişirerek dondurulup depolama işlemi glutensiz ekmeklerin kabul edilebilirliğini olumlu yönde etkilemiştir. Sonuç olarak kinoa ununun %30 oranına kadar formülasyona ilave edilmesinin uygun olduğu, ve glutensiz ekmeklerin 45 güne kadar kısmi pişirilerek dondurulup depolanabileceği tespit edilmiştir.
THE HISTORICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CATEGORY “EDUCATION”
Authors:   Миколаївський національний університет імені В.О. Сухомлинського, BABAIAN Y.
Published: December 2019

The article presents a retrospective analysis of the concept of "education", which appeared in the scientific and pedagogical literature at the end of the eighteenth century as a synonym for the word "upbringing" and gradually acquired a wider context. Such methods used to for writing the article: analysis of literary sources, systematization and generalization of data to identify the state of the survey problem, the method of scientific abstraction. Using the above methods, it is determined that the dynamics of changes in the interpretation of the definition of "education", the diversity of its context is due to the increasing role of the educational sphere for the life and development of modern society. Today, there are different approaches to the interpretation of this concept, which are considered and summarized in this article: education as a characteristic of ethnicity, civilization, society; education as a socio-cultural phenomenon, as a special sphere of social life; education as a value (personal, social, state); education as a system of (various general education (state and non-state) institutions and educational institutions); education as a process (holistic unity of learning, education, development, self-development of personality); education as a tiered result. Characteristics, signs and tendencies of development of education at the present stage are analyzed. The progress of mankind, the development of society, the national security of states today are determined precisely by the development of the educational sphere. Human resources, personal capital become the lever, the dimension on which the competitiveness of any state depends. The functions of education are revealed, among which the following can be distinguished: human creation – promoting the formation of a certain level of knowledge, literacy, education; technological – formation of skills and abilities in different types of activity; humanistic – the formation in the growing personality of high morality, culture, spiritual values. Effective components of education are identified: literacy; intelligence; professional competence; culture; mentality. The path from literacy to mentality is the process of moving the individual from the educational minimum to the highest educational outcomes. Keywords: education, system of education, training, upbringing, value, culture, intelligence
EXPERIENCE IN INFORMATIZATION OF MARITIME EDUCATION ABROAD
Authors:   Херсонська державна морська академія, VOLOSHINOV S.
Published: December 2019

The article emphasizes the need to modernize the training of maritime professionals with the help of new information technologies. The urgency of the problem of improving the professional maritime education is conditioned by national and world trends in society in general and the maritime industry in particular. Most maritime education informatization studies are focused on analyzing and highlighting their own experience of implementing different types of ICTs into the professional training of future professionals. Therefore, analysis and generalization requires the issue of informatization of maritime education abroad. For this purpose, the study used such theoretical methods as analysis, induction, deduction, generalization in order to identify a positive experience in the informatization of maritime education, which can be used to improve the professional education of future maritime specialists. Based on the analysis of scientific works of foreign scientists on the informatization of maritime education, the following generalizations can be made. The fourth industrial revolution and the development of the information society are also affecting the maritime industry, which encourages the revision of the training of future maritime professionals, paying attention to the formation of their ICT competences. Foreign scientists propose the use of the following information technologies in maritime education: computer-based learning as the simplest form of e-learning; multi-user learning environment as a tool for creating virtual audiences and spaces; a three-dimensional virtual world of Second Life with elements of the social network as a platform for modeling gamified professional activity, cooperation and training; information communication technologies to support interaction with loved ones; Smart-education as an organization of education for the purpose of collective education in the World Wide Web; distance learning technologies as a tool for expanding the vocational education system. Key words: computer science, maritime education, maritime professionals, information technology.
DEVELOPING LOGOCOMPETENCES OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER WITHIN THE LIMITS OF THE PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS
Authors:   Мелітопольський державний педагогічний університет імені Богдана Хмельницького, ZHURAVLOVA L.
Published: December 2019

The article presents of the professional competences of primary school teachers, outlined in the professional standard the “Primary school teacher of the institution of secondary comprehensive education”, have been analyzed. It is found out that teachers have the important task of improving their professional skills and expanding their basic professional responsibilities in order to work effectively with children with special educational needs (SENs). This, in turn, requires the expansion and acquisition of logospecific knowledge (LSK) and skills (LSSs) in the field of pedagogical diagnostics, training, upbringing, as well as corrective-developmental and social-pedagogical activities with pupils with impaired speech development, in particular, dysgraphia. The author defines logospecific knowledge and skills that envisage the preparation of primary school teachers to assist pupils with impaired writing skills and taking into account the personal development of children, their needs, age and individual characteristics in their unity. It is noted that the success of a child with difficulty in writing skills or his/her impairment depends in particular on the competence of primary school teachers, their desire to understand the problem, the ability to provide corrective and pedagogical assistance. In the context of the general education space, the issues outlined are of particular importance and determine the need for forming logocompetence of teachers, which involves the acquisition of logospecific knowledge (LSK) and skills (LSSs). It is emphasized that the modern requirements for the education of primary school pupils can be realized if the primary school teacher will be a highly-professional, competent specialist in this field, be aware of the goals and values of this work, be professionally mobile, be able to respond to changes in the social and personal development and psychophysiological features of the child, master new pedagogical technologies. Key words: logocompetence, primary school teachers, primary schoolchildren, dysgraphia, impairment of writing.
Anesthesia for caesarean section in pregnant women with kyphoscoliosis: neuraxial or general?
Authors: Chaplynskyi Rostyslav , Horiainov Andrii , Omelchenko-Seliukova Anna
Published: December 2019

Аnesthetic management of cesarean section in pregnant women with severe kyphoscoliosis is quite debatable. It is believed that kyphoscoliosis is a contraindication to neuraxial anesthesia methods. The article presents a successful experience of spinal anesthesia in pregnant women with severe kyphoscoliosis. Authors believe that spinal anesthesia can be successfully performed in pregnant women with severe kyphoscoliosis – paramedian access at the L5–S1 level, due to the anatomical features of these vertebrae.
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor – a step forward in Ukrainian obstetrics
Authors: Grizhimalsky Yevhenii , Harha Andrii
Published: December 2019

Labour pain is recognized by some women as the most severe pain that they have ever felt in their life. Epidural analgesia is an effective method of pain relief in labour and is considered as the gold standard of analgesia for delivery. Traditionally, epidural analgesia in Ukraine is performed without the ability for the patient to control the process of anesthesia. The authors became interested in the delivery of local anesthetics by patient­controlled epidural analgesia instead of the traditional physician methods. In randomized controlled studies there is an evidence that the PCEA method tends to improve the quality of pain relief and increase the patient satisfaction.
« I see dead people… »
Authors: Bazin Yoann , Leclair Margot
Published: December 2019

Nous appelons fantômes organisationnels ces acteurs et figures qui, bien que physiquement absents, ont des manifestations et des impacts concrets sur la vie des organisations. Ils se révèlent même essentiels pour comprendre l’histoire, les valeurs et les leaders d’une entreprise. Dès lors, comment aborder les différents aspects de ces fantômes organisationnels ? Et comment permettent-ils d’enrichir notre compréhension des organisations ? En tentant de répondre à ces questions, les auteurs invitent les acteurs – et les théoriciens – des organisations à aller à la rencontre de leurs fantômes.
Toward a New Moral Understanding of the Tudor Conquest of Ireland
Authors: Palmer William
Published: December 2019

The English conquest of Ireland during the sixteenth century was accompanied by extreme violence. Historians remain divided on the motivations behind this violence. This article argues that the English violence in Ireland may be attributed to four main factors: the fear of foreign Catholic intervention through Ireland; the methods by which Irish rebels chose to fight; decisions made by English officials in London to not fund English forces in Ireland at a reasonable level while demanding that English officials in Ireland keep Ireland under control; and the creation of a system by which many of those who made the plans never had to see the suffering they inflicted. The troops who carried out the plans had to choose between their own survival and moral behaviors that placed their survival at risk.
Zespół dziecka maltretowanego a obowiązek dochowania tajemnicy lekarskiej
Authors: Bartnik Monika
Published: December 2019

Na przestrzeni wieków problematyka krzywdzenia dziecka kształtowała się w różny sposób. W czasach starożytnych to ojciec mógł i decydował o prawie do życia swoich dzieci, za co nie ponosił odpowiedzialności karnej. W literaturze przedmiotu zagadnienie zespołu dziecka maltretowanego pojawiło się dopiero pod koniec XIX w. W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę odniesienia się do tego zagadnienia z punktu w odniesieniu do instytucji tajemnicy lekarskiej i obowiązku denucjacji w przypadku uzyskania informacji sygnalizujących popełnienie przestępstwa z art. 207 k.k.
Rola ojców Kościoła w budowaniu społeczeństwa chrześcijańskiego w Afryce Prokonsularnej (I-V w.)
Authors: Wygralak Paweł
Published: December 2019

W przedstawionym artykule został omówiony proces chrystianizacji Afryki Północnej. Podstawę opracowania stanowią przede wszystkim dzieła autorów starochrześcijańskich (Tertulian, Cyprian, Lakancjusz, Augustyn) oraz uchwały synodów afrykańskich. Na podstawie dostępnych danych, trudno jest opisać początki chrześcijaństwa w Afryce. Wydaje się, że przybyło ono z Jerozolimy i rozprzestrzeniło się wśród wspólnot żydowskich, a z biegiem czasu także wśród rdzennych mieszkańców Afryki. Ewangelizacja nie miała charakteru instytucjonalnego, a była owocem świadectwa życia chrześcijan, postawy męczenników, a także gorliwej pracy duchownych. Starano się przede wszystkim o przeprowadzenie rzetelnej i pogłębionej katechezy związanej z przyjęciem sakramentu chrztu, a także przygotowaniem do obchodów najważniejszych uroczystości liturgicznych. Niemałą rolą w kształtowaniu społeczeństwa chrześcijańskiego odegrała także żywa działalność synodalna Kościoła. Niestety wspólnotę chrześcijan osłabiły toczące ją rozłamy, a także najazd ariańskich Wandalów.
Experimental study of the system peridotite–basalt–fluid: phase relations at supra- and sepercritical P-T parameters
Authors: Gorbachev N. S. , Kostyuk A. V. , Nekrasov A. N. , Gorbachev P. N. , Soultanov D. M.
Published: December 2019

To obtain new data on the phase relationships in the fluid-containing upper mantle at P up to 4 GPa, T up to 1400C, partial melting of H2O-containing peridotite, basalt, as well as peridotite-basalt association with an alkaline-carbonate fluid was experimentally studied as a model of the mantle reservoir with protoliths of the subdued oceanic crust. At partial melting of H2O-containing peridotite at P = 3.73.9 GPa, T = 10001300C, critical ratios were observed in the whole studied interval P and T. At partial melting of H2O-containing basalt critical relationships between the silicate melt and the aqueous fluid were observed at T = 1000C, P = 3.7 GPa. At T = 1100C, Na-alkaline silicate melt coexisted with garnetite, at T = 1150 and 1300C with clinopyroxenite. Signs of critical relationships between the carbonated silicate melt and the fluid were observed in peridotite-basalt-alkaline-water-carbonate fluid system at Р = 4 GPa, T = 1400C. The reaction ratios among the minerals of peritotite restite with the substitutions of Ol Opx Ca-Cpx K-Amf indicated a high chemical activity of the supercritical fluid melt. The results of the experiments suggest that in the fluid-containing upper mantle with supercritical Р-Т there are areas of partial melting (asthenosphere lenses), containing near-solidus supercritical fluid-melts enriched with incompatible elements, with high reactivity. Mantle reservoirs with supercritical fluid-melts, similar in geochemical terms to the enriched mantle, can serve as a source of magma enriched with incompatible elements. The modal and latent metasomatism of the upper mantle under the influence of supercritical fluid-melts leads to the peridotite refertilization due to the enrichment of restite minerals with incompatible elements and its eclogitization.
Genesis and evolution of the mantle melts of the devonian mafic-ultramafic rocks from the Eastern Azov region (Dnieper-Donetsk rift, Ukraine) based on the clinopyroxene geochemistry study
Authors: Sazonova L. V. , Nosova A. A. , Yutkina E. V. , Kondrashov I. A. , Shumlyanskyy L. V.
Published: December 2019

The Devonian magmatic association of the Eastern Azov region, which is part of the Pripyat-Dnieper-Donetsk rift zone, was studied. The association includes gabbroids, peridotites, pyroxenites, and lamprophyre dikes of the Pokrovo-Kireevsky massif (PKM) and picrites, picrobasalts and basalts of the Anton-Taramskaya suite (ATS). The clinopyroxenes of different generations from the micaceous PCM gabbro and the alkaline ATS picrite were studied. It was obtained the information on the mantle source composition and the evolution of melts, who determined the close spatial-temporal location of kimberlites, basites, ultramafic rocks, including alkaline ones, in the Eastern Azov region.

Clinopyroxenes from micaceous gabbro are composed of Cpx1 (Mg# = 0.870.88) or Сpx2 (Mg# = 0.800.81) cores and Cpx3 external zones (Mg# = 0.700.76). Clinopyroxenes in alkaline picrite are composed of Сpx2 cores (Mg # = 0.800.84) and external Cpx3 zones (Mg# = 0.710.78). The multielement spectra of clinopyroxenes are generally dome-shaped in nature, with enrichment with LREE, depletion of Ba, Nb, TREE, Zr-Hf negative anomaly, a negative Sr-anomaly appears in Cpx2 and Cpx3 also. The resulting compositions of the model melt for Сpx2 from the micaceous gabbro are very close to the composition of this gabbro, and the compositions of the model melt for Cpx2 from the alkaline picrite coincide with those of this picrite. The high Mg# value and concentrations of Cr in Cpx1 cores indicate that the earliest weakly differentiated composition close to the primary could serve as the equilibrium melt. The presence in the Cpx1 geochemical spectra of a negative Zr-Hf anomaly at ZrPM HfРМ may be evidence of the origin of melts that once contained these clinopyroxenes, due to the melting of metasomatized, possibly carbonated garnet-contained peridotites. Probably, the Cpx1 cores are relics of phenocrysts crystallized from the earliest melt during the formation of the PCM and the ATS.

An important feature of the Eastern Azov rocks is a very high content of Ti (up to 7.3 wt.% TiO2) in the high-Mg (Mg# = 0.480.65) and deep (CaO/Al2O3 0.8) melts, which formed picrobasalts and lamprophyres. The geochemical features of the early Cpx1 cores compared with the geochemistry of clinopyroxenes from ilmenite-containing mantle metasomatites are consistent with the assumption that carbonated ilmenite-containing peridotites, possibly also phlogopite-containing (PIC), are the source of ultrahigh-Ti primary melts for the Eastern Azov lamprophyres.
Free-ranging european bison – genetic pool reserve
Authors: Simonov G. A. , Gusarov I. V. , Simonov A. G. , Tyapugin E. A.
Published: December 2019

The objective of the research was to protect and increase population of European bisons and to explore economically favourable effects under the new habitat conditions of the Russias European North. The subject of the research was purebred European bisons, inhabiting Vologda region. A high resistance of European bisons against helminthosis, flexibility and adoptability within new habitat conditions with gaining required phenotypic traits were ascertained. Oxen live weight reachs 900 kg, withers height 180 cm, hoof width of fore limb 100 mm, of hind limb 80 mm. Maximum skin thickness is spotted at head front 13 mm, at neck 9 mm, at shoulders 9 mm, at tarsus, basipodium, metacarpus and metapodium up to 7 mm. The skin is thinner at abdomen and sides up to 6mm. Hence, in terms of skin thickness European bison surpasses cattle in all body areas by 2-4 mm. In addition rich rumen microfauna is stipulated by a wide nutrition range in comparison with cattle. In Vologda region European bisons consumes more than 100 plan species. It should be noted, woody forage is used throughout the year period, making up 5% in summer period and up to 70% in winter months. Dry matter digestibility of natural diet varies 53-67.5%, while fibre digestibility riches 69%. In should be highlighted, that protein share in bison meat exceeds that in average fat cattle meat by two times. Amino acids content per 1 kilo of bison meat varies from 183.8 to 195.3 g, of which nonreplaceable amino acids are 103.9 to 117.3 g, hence, muscular tissue contains less collagen and elastin. The facts, displayed here above, signify special value of these large hoofed animals genetic pool, which can be used for cattle breed improvements. Species immigration anticipates not only European bison inclusion into plantivorous community of the region, but biocenosis in general. The habitat of frre-ranging European bison population in Vologda region by its natural specifications and rich forage base is viable and prospective for protected species recovery and proliferation. Climate and geographic location of the region and forage capacity provide for good living conditions as well as species merits exertion.
Determination of the concentration of high-molecular water-soluble polymer used in the development of a new type of feed additive
Authors: Bydanova V. V. , Grudina N. V.
Published: December 2019

High molecular weight water soluble nanoscale polymers (HWP) have different functional functions and different applications. For the first time in livestock, we applied GDP in feeding ruminants to increase their dairy and meat productivity. When developing an innovative feed additive based on nanosized anionic polymers, it is necessary to study their properties, for this purpose it is necessary to determine the presence of these polymers in aqueous solutions. Currently, there are several basic methods for determining the concentration of HWP in water. However, they have significant disadvantages, including complexity of execution, duration of the process, use of aggressive reagents, necessity to use expensive equipment. Our rapid method of quantifying anionic HWP is simple, accurate and inexpensive. The method is based on the flocculating properties of polymers. The method envisages preparation of basic and auxiliary solutions of golden ochre pigment and saturated solution of mixture of sodium and potassium chloride salts, determination of time of gold ochre pigment settling in idle test and in analysed solutions. Formulas for calculation of ochre sedimentation rate and polymer concentration are given. The method can be used in the concentration range of anionic polymers 0.0001 0.5 mg/ml. The express method is intended for specialists of chemical laboratories of industrial and agricultural enterprises, scientific and medical institutions.
Investigation of terms for application of surface active substances in the manufacture of crystalline glucose
Authors: Khvorova L. S. , Andreev N. R. , Lukin N. D.
Published: December 2019

The successful outcome of the existing methods for the crystallization of glucose to greatly depends on the conditions of the stage of nucleation of crystals. The study was conducted with the aim to improve ways of nucleation during the crystallization of glucose. According to the theory of crystallization the rate of nucleation formation in the highest degree depends on the surface tension (ST) of solutions. Theoretical and practical interest is presented the role of ST in the process of crystallization of glucose. Studies have been carried out to determine the surface tension of glucose solutions depending on the concentration of dry substances (DS) and temperature. As a result of research, it has been determined that the ST of glucose solutions increases with an increase in the concentration of DS and a decrease in temperature. When testing aliphatic alcohols as a surface-active substances (surfactants), it was found that ST solutions decrease 2.5 times. The accelerating effect of aliphatic alcohols on the nucleation of crystals was expressed in a decrease in the induction period from 210 minutes to 120 minutes, respectively, in pure solutions and in the presence of surfactants. Tests of various types of seed crystals have revealed that large ( 200 m) and small (60 m) hydrated glucose crystals moistened with alcohol are most effective for crystallizing anhydride glucose under polythermal conditions. The proposed method can significantly save the consumption of glucose for seed, improve the conditions of crystallization and improve the quality of glucose microbial purity.
Study of microwave operational regimes for thermal processing and disinfection of inedible raw stock of animal origin
Authors: Zhdankin G. V. , Storchevoy V. F. , Novikova G. V. , Umansky P. M.
Published: December 2019

It is known that the technical process of animal products treatment includes a number of operations resulting in obtaining finished products and inedible non-food wastes used for production of animal feed. Therefore for agrarian enterprises of average capacity development of technologies and technical processing means of inedible wastes of animals slaughtering is actual. In this connection there were developed several microwave types for thermal processing of raw stock differing principally in operation and structure. There were researched operational microwave modes for thermal processing of wastes of animals slaughter, description of the operating mode of the combined resonator for thermal processing inedible wastes of meat raw material in the continuous operation. Combined resonator is presented as a variety of the cylindrical one but with a hemispherical base providing raw stock supplying to the resonator under ensuring electromagnetic safety. There are obtained regression models on the basis of which the operation conditions of the installation are optimized. The article presents the description of the technology and installation for thermal processing of inedible raw stock of animal origin by the influence of the electromagnetic field energy of microwave frequency in the continuous mode. There are considered features of dielectric heating of multicomponent raw material in the grinding process in the resonator chamber. Analogues of mi-crowave installations are considered.
The research that resulted in the book about the Collection of Traditional Children’s Toys of the Ethnographic Museum in Zagreb
Authors: Biškupić Bašić Iris
Published: December 2019

On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Ethnographic Museum in Zagreb the
author provides a biref overview of the origins and the preservation of the Collection
of Traditional Children’s Toys from 1919 to date. Based on long-term research and processing of the collections, as well as the recently released publication about traditional children’s toys, the text presents the development of the Collection with a special reference to several centuries of toy making in some Croatian villages. The paper focuses on the regions of Prigorje, Zagorje and the Dalmatian Hinterland, localities in Croatia in which this activity has developed as home-based businesses that brought economic gains through manufacturing and sale of children’s toys from the 19th century to this day. The text has been supported by documents and data collected during field research while co-operating with narrators, children’s toys makers and through the study of archival and library collections, in order to preserve the heritage for future generations
Čuvaonice, radne prostorije i konzervatorsko-preparatorska služba od osnutka Etnografskoga muzeja do danas
Authors: Grčević Mihaela
Published: December 2019

Tekst donosi prikaz izmjena izvršenih unutar Muzeja vezano za smještaj stalnoga postava
i dogradnju čuvaonica i radnih prostorija od osnutka Muzeja 1919. godine do danas.
Zgrada u kojoj je smješten Etnografski muzej jedna je od malobrojnih u gradu Zagrebu
koja je građena s muzejskom namjenom, no njezina konstrukcija i koncept unutarnjega
uređenja od samoga početka nisu bili adekvatni za obavljanje svih muzejskih djelatnosti,
uslijed čega su u nekoliko navrata rađene prenamjene i dogradnje prostorija
Istraživanja koja su rezultirala knjigom o Zbirci tradicijskih dječjih igračaka Etnografskoga muzeja u Zagrebu
Authors: Biškupić Bašić Iris
Published: December 2019

U povodu stogodišnjice osnutka Etnografskoga muzeja u Zagrebu autorica donosi
sažeti pregled nastanka i očuvanja Zbirke tradicijskih dječjih igračaka od 1919. godine
do danas. Na temelju dugogodišnjega istraživačkog rada i obrade građe te nedavno
objavljene publikacije o tradicijskim dječjim igračkama, u članku je predstavljen razvoj
Zbirke s posebnim osvrtom na višestoljetnu izradu igračaka u pojedinim hrvatskim
selima. U središtu je rada pregled višestoljetne izrade igračaka u pojedinim selima
Prigorja, Hrvatskoga zagorja i Dalmatinske zagore u kojima se ta djelatnost razvila kao
domaća radinost koja je donosila gospodarsku korist proizvodnjom i prodajom dječjih
igračaka od 19. stoljeća do danas. Tekst je potkrijepljen dokumentima i podatcima
prikupljenima na terenskim istraživanjima u radu s kazivačima, proizvođačima dječjih
igračaka te proučavanjem građe u arhivima i knjižnicama, a s ciljem očuvanja baštine
za buduće generacije
Implementation for Quick Response Code
Authors: Ravikumar K. , Geetha R.
Published: December 2019

Quick Response (QR) codes are versatile. a chunk of long trilingual text, a connected URL, an automatic SMS message, an identity card or simply regarding any data is embedded into the two-dimensional barcode. as well as moderate equipped mobile devices, QR Codes will connect the users to the data quickly and simply. The operations to retrieve or store QR codes are unbelievably easy and fast, and with mobile devices, build them the best academic tools for teaching and learning. QR codes are all over and most of the people have mobile phones equipped with QR code readers. though QR codes existed for over fifteen years, there arent such a lot of analysis applications during this space.
Utjecaj japanske likovne i kulturne tradicije na umjetnički izričaj Takashija Murakamija
Authors: Silli Stefani
Published: December 2019

Suvremeni umjetnik Takashi Murakami devedesetih godina prošloga stoljeća
se dokazao kao jedan od najprovokativnijih i najutjecajnijih japanskih umjetnika svojega vremena. Kult njegove osobnosti je već odavno prerastao granice domovine. U umjetničkome svijetu poznat kao inovator suvremene japanske umjetnosti, uspjelo mu je promijeniti način poimanja umjetnosti unutar granica vlastite države i pozicionirati estetiku i senzibilitet japanske umjetnosti na svjetski umjetnički trg kao odgovor na postojeće uvjete i težnje postmodernoga doba. To novo je umjetničko načelo nazvao superflat. Murakami je predstavio superflat kao spoj visoke umjetnosti i pop-kulture, no istovremeno i kao istraživanje kulturno i društveno definiranih interpretacija umjetnosti u Japanu koje
je potrebno nanovo vrednovati i definirati. Njegova su djela bogati amalgam simbola i značenja, koja nam daju duboki uvid u šarolikost tradicionalne i moderne japanske povijesti umjetnosti i kulture. Kratko ću predstaviti život i ključna djela Takashija Murakamija i njegov umjetnički pravac superflat. Cilj je ovoga rada pokazati i utvrditi opseg i značaj utjecaja Murakamijevih likovnih predaka na razvoj njegova
umjetničkoga identiteta i izraza. Predstavit ću stilske karakteristike pojedinih likovnih škola i umjetnika iz različitih razdoblja japanske povijesti. Te iste oblikovne karakteristike ću usporedbom pojedinih djela potražiti u Murakamijevu opusu i umjetnosti superflata.
日本とクロアチアにおける医療通訳と専門日本語教育としての可能 性検討
Authors: Matsuno Naoyuki
Published: December 2019

日本をはじめ中国、韓国等の東アジアからの観光客が増加しているクロ
アチアにおいて、観光客とのコミュニケーションの課題が浮かび上がってき
ている。その中でも対応が遅れている分野の一つとして医療通訳があげら
れる。日本語ガイドの数自体が少ないクロアチアにおいては、医療通訳はピ
ークシーズンには課題になっていると考えられる。この問題は日本では表面
化しており対応が始まっている。そこで日本における厚生労働省をはじめとし
た複数の調査結果を参考にして、現状並びに医療通訳の必要性及び必要ス
キルを確認し、クロアチアの日本語教育での応用を考察した。その結果、多く
の医療機関が医療通訳の必要性を認識しており、各種施策に加え医療通訳
の育成を目指したカリキュラム基準や教育コースも整備され始めている。プ
ーラ大学の日本語学科の学生も将来の職業として、翻訳・通訳者をあげ、
日本での就業を希望しており、専門日本語教育の卒業後の進路の一つとし
ての医療通訳者の可能性が確認できた。
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENYEWAAN ALAT BERAT
Authors: Septiani Minda , Afni Nurul , Andharsaputri Resti Lia
Published: December 2019

Alat berat menjadi faktor terpenting dalam pengerjaan proyek-proyek kontruksi dengan skala besar dengan tujuan memudahkan pekerjaan sehingga hasil pekerjaan dapat diselesaikan dalam waktu singkat. Sistem Informasi Peyewaan alat berat merupakan teknologi yang digunakan oleh penulis. Proses penyimpanan data, proses transaksi sampai dengan proses pembuatan laporan masih menggunakan sistem manual sehingga masih sering terjadi kesalahan. Solusi terbaik dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang ada adalah dengan membuatkan sistem informasi, dengan adanya sistem informasi yang dibuat akan memudahkan pengguna membuat laporan. Metode waterfall adalah metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi melalui pengumpulan data dengan melakukan survey, wawancara dengan pihak terkait, sampai dengan melakukan uji coba aplikasi.
Special Anatomic Aspects of Meningeal Veins in Growth Process
Authors: Peyralad Francis
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of the study aimed to reveal changes of the vascular print during the growth process, taking into account that with age the grooves become bigger. In order to do this, the examination of the parietal bones was made, and the examination of the endocranial casts showing prints of the middle meningeal veins on the endocranial cortical layer of the cranial vault was carried out. Skull casts of a newborn baby and children aged one, three, five and six and a half years were made.
Osteopathic Treatment of Children with Cholecysto-Cardiac Syndrome
Authors: Lebedev D. , Tukaeva E. , Akhmadeeva G. , Deshina L.
Published: December 2019

During the study 52 children with heterotopic heart rhythm disorders and biliary tract disease were examined. All of them were diagnosed cholecysto-cardiac syndrome. Vegetative disorders and osteopathic status features were also examined. Osteopathic treatment of cardiac arrhythmia was used in order to avoid cholecysto-cardiac syndrome.
Clinical Profile of Patients with Dental Anomalies with Different Degrees of Difficulty for Orthodontic Therapy
Authors: Bayramova L. , Zakirova G. , Shamilova T. , Tekutyeva N.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of the examination of 35 children aged from 9 to 16 with different degrees of difficulty for orthodontic therapy. The comparative analysis of ethiopathogenic, clinic- functional and orthodontic defections was made. As a result, the clinical profile of the patients with different degrees of difficulty for orthodontic therapy was described; the algorithms of differentiated osteopathic treatment techniques were suggested.
Lymphatic System in Osteopathic Conception:Beliefs, Studies, Theory and Practice (Review). Part II
Authors: Ustinov А. . , Lebedev D. .
Published: December 2019

Materials presented in this review are dedicated to the role of the lymphatic system in the body processes as well as to the possibilities to treat the lymphatic system with osteopathic methods. Authors describe the development of points of view about the role of the osteopathic treatment for optimization of the lymphatic system functioning. Authors also pay attention to the evidential basis, which involves researches showing the inﬂuence of osteopathy on the lymphatic system. These researches cover the period from the beginning of the XX century till the beginning of the XXI century.
Possibilities of Osteopathy in Complex Prevention of Fetoplacental Insufﬁciency in Pregnant Women
Authors: Sadovskaya Y. . , Mishina S. .
Published: December 2019

Fetoplacental insufﬁciency is one of the most frequent syndromes in obstetric practice. Osteopathic correction of somatic dysfunctions can help to prevent this pregnancy complication which inﬂuences signiﬁcantly the child’s health.
Osteopathic Aspects of Vertebroneurology
Authors: Kozlova N. . , Belash V. .
Published: December 2019

The article considers the main notions of vertebroneurology, the history of its development, classiﬁcation of vertebrogenic diseases, their etiology and pathogenesis. The main clinical manifestations and the possibilities of diagnostics of vertebrogenic diseases are described. Both surgical and conservative methods of treatment of vertebrogenic pathologies are considered. Special attention is paid to the possibilities of osteopathic treatment of the diseases of the vertebral column as it is the most harmless and effective method. A number of frequently used osteopathic techniques which proved to be the most effective are described.
INSTANT, QUICK AND DELAYED REACTION OF THE BODY IN REPLY TO THE USE OF J.-P. GUILIANI’S TREATMENT METHOD BY THE EXAMPLE OF PRIMARY GONARTHROSIS: POLYPARAMETRIC AND STATISTICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Novikov Ju. . , Kantor O. . , Guiliani J. -P.
Published: December 2019

In 26 patients presenting conﬁrmed primary gonarthrosis, clinical and instrumental examinations were conducted in order to evaluate the effect of the energy osteopathy. The examination was followed by the statistical processing of the obtained data. Three types of the organism’s reactions to the treatment were identiﬁed: instant, quick and delayed, which permitted to make a conclusion about the effectiveness of the method used, despite the different informative value of the data of the polyparametric study.
Osteopathic Correction in Complex Therapy of Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Anufriev O. F. , Belash V. O. , Utochkin V. M.
Published: December 2019

Goal of research - the study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and scientiﬁ c basis for the use of osteopathic correction in the treatment of cognitive impairment.Materials and methods. Two groups of patients participated in the study: Group 1 (focus group) included 22 patients with a syndrome of mild cognitive impairment who received medication and osteopathic correction; Group 2 (control group) consisted of 22 patients who received medication only. The groups were comparable in age, sex, and severity of cognitive impairment. All patients observed before and after treatment underwent complex osteopathic and neuropsychological examinations.Results. The study found that the inclusion of osteopathic correction in the treatment of patients with mild cognitive impairment has a positive effect on the dynamics of a number of neuropsychological tests. In particular, there is a statistically signiﬁ cant increase in the indicators based on the results of the Montreal Cognitive Evaluation Scale; there is a decrease in the overall anxiety level based on the results of the Hospital Alarm and Depression Scale. Moreover, the focus group shows a statistically signiﬁ cant decrease in the severity of somatic dysfunction in the head and neck area, both structural and visceral components, which was not observed in the control group.Conclusion. The results from the study suggest recommending the inclusion of osteopathic correction in the complex therapy for patients with mild cognitive impairment.
Functional State of Young Children Bodies in Connection with Characteristics of Labor
Authors: Matvienko V. V. , Egorova I. A. , Buchnov A. D. , Katz A. V.
Published: December 2019

Goal of research - the study aims to compare and evaluate of the functional state of the bodies of young children who were born with the help of medical labor induction and surgical delivery.Materials and methods. The authors conducted a complex clinical and instrumental examination of 150 young children of different sex, born via medical labor induction and surgical delivery. Modern clinical and physiological and experimental methods were used in the study. Results. The study revealed adverse functional changes in children′s health due to the characteristics of delivery. Children born via medical labor induction showed more pronounced changes in the functional state of the body compared with the children born via surgical delivery.Conclusion. The results of the correlation analysis showed that in comparison with the operative delivery, medical labor induction leads to stronger and more numerous interrelations between the factors of the functional state of children′s bodies, which is an unfavorable sign.
Chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis: diagnosis from an osteopathic perspective
Authors: Perrin R. N.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. To date, there have existed different sets of symptoms of CFS/ME. Scientiﬁ c ideas about the clinical manifestation of this disease continue to appear.Goal of research - to justify osteopathic approach in diagnostics of CFS/ME.Materials and methods. Analysis of approaches to the diagnostics of CFS/ME, osteopathic diagnostics.Results. The author describes the possible pathogenesis of CFS/ME, which may be related to the neurolymphatic changes connected with the alteration of the drainage. All of this leads to dysfunctions of the sympathetic system. Medical history of patients with CFS/ME often contains indications on spinal trauma or congenital developmental disorders of the cranium and vertebral column, which may alter the function of the lymphatic system and lead to the further central neurotoxicity through perivascular spaces. The article presents a protocol of physical signs, typical for patients with CFS/ME, and the results of diagnostics of 94 patients: 52 patients with CFS/ME and 42 non-CFS/ME controls.Conclusion. The research concluded that examining for physical signs is both quick and simple for the practitioner and may be used as an efﬁ cient screening tool for CFS/ME.
Factors affecting joint mobility
Authors: Potekhina Yu. P. , Kurnikova A. A. , Dautov D. R. , Postnikova A. D. , Novgorodskij K. E.
Published: December 2019

The review aims to systematize the main factors affecting the joint mobility. These factors can be divided into anatomical and functional, normal and pathological. Various anatomical elements of the joint and periarticular tissues serve as restraints of movement in the joint. Muscles are the main restraints. Under the infl uence of physical loads related to sports or profession, joints can undergo functional and structural changes that increase or decrease their mobility. With age, mobility in the joints decreases and degenerative diseases can develop. Risk factors for osteoarthrosis can be unchangeable (gender, age, heredity, history of trauma) and changeable (body weight, level of physical activity). By infl uencing changeable factors, it is possible to prevent and treat degenerative joint lesions.
Development of psychosomatic disorders after suffering combat stress
Authors: Zuikova A. A. , Potemina T. E. , A. V. Pereshein A. V. Pereshein A. V. Pereshein , Kuznetsova S. V.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Combat stress is characterized by extreme impact on the human mind, the psychological consequences of which are expressed in extreme manifestations in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). With the participation of a large number of people in local armed and interethnic confl icts PTSD can cause health problems, complete or partial disability and lead to social disadaptation.

Goal of research — objective is to identify the main psychosomatic disorders after suffering combat stress.

Materials and methods. 268 men between 21 and 49 years old, combat veterans (main group), and 60 military men of the same age who did not take part in combat operations (control group) were examined. In order to study the disorders of the cardiovascular system in veterans, the following methods were used: ECG monitoring for 12 hours and for 24 hours, blood pressure monitoring, bicycle ergometry, and echocardiography, clinical and biochemical examinations, plain and contrast X-ray examinations, CT imaging of the thoracic and abdominal cavities and pelvic organs, ultrasound of the internal parenchymal organs, endoscopic examination of the hollow organs in order to detect dysadaptation in the gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary zones. Adaptation disorders in the musculoskeletal system were examined with the use of laboratory and instrumental techniques. Changes in the reproductive system were assessed in accordance with the quality of spermogram and the level of the corresponding hormones in the blood serum.

Results. According to the results of the research psychosomatic disorders were observed in almost a half of the examined veterans of military operations. In the period up to 3 years after the effect of combat stress from psychosomatic disorders various manifestations of autonomic dysfunction dominated. Vegetative disorders were combined with affective disorders mainly of anxiety-depressive spectrum. In the period of long-term consequences of combat trauma polysystemic somatic nosological forms were observed due to the failure of compensation mechanisms and generalization of pathological processes. The most important aspect of the development of psychogenic pathology is the gradual loss of specifi city with the transition to nonspecifi c somatic organic pathology. This refl ects the peculiarity of the course of psychosomatic pathology in the form of a subsequent increase in «somatization» and the relevance of the search for methods of treatment.

Conclusion. In this regard osteopathy based on the principles of holism is able to offer unique techniques. It is advisable to study involving of osteopathic doctors in the treatment and rehabilitation of veterans.