bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemio-Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects of Acute Appendicitis at the Dioila Reference Health Center
Authors: D Kanté, , K Diabaté, , K Péliaba, , A Diabaté, , K Kamaté, A. , F Mariko, , K Dembélé, S. , K Diarra,
Published: February 2025

Objective: To assess the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of appendicitis at the Dioïla Reference Health Center. Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted in the surgery department of the Dioïla Reference Health Center. The records of patients admitted for acute appendicitis during the period from July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2023 were collected. Patients operated on for simple and complicated acute appendicitis were included in the study. Results: We collected the records of 221 patients operated on for acute appendicitis. They represented 16.9% of surgical procedures (n = 1301) and 67.4% (n = 328) of digestive surgical emergencies. The mean age was 28.4 ± 15.4 years. There was a male predominance (62.4%, n = 138) with a sex ratio of 1.7. Appendicitis was simple in 155 patients (70.1%) and complicated in 66 patients (29.9%). The occurrence of complicated forms was linked to a delay in consultation (p = 0.01). Appendectomy was performed in 219 patients (99.1%), the appendix was completely necrotic in 2 patients. The overall postoperative morbidity of appendicitis was 6.3% (n = 14). Mortality was zero. The average length of hospitalization was 3.1 ± 1.1 days. Conclusion: Acute appendicitis is common in Dioïla. Delay in consultation is associated with complicated forms. Laparotomy remains the only surgical approach in our department. Postoperative morbidity is high in complicated appendicitis and mortality is zero.
Pubic Chondrosarcoma in a Young Male: A Rare Case Presentation and Challenge Management
Authors: Rachdi Abderrafia , Benyass Youssef , Zakaria Abide , Sawssane Razine , Aziz Fadili , Mohammed Bousaidane , Benomar Ahmed Hicham , Boukhris Jalal , Driss Bencheba , Chafry Bouchaib
Published: February 2025

Pelvic chondrosarcoma is the second most common primary bone sarcoma. Surgical resection remains the cornerstone of treatment due to its resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. We present a case of a 22-year-old male with a large, fixed mass adherent to the right pubic bone. This report highlights the unique Enneking type III location of the chondrosarcoma and details the surgical management using a specialized approach.
The Role of Safe Homes in Integrating Children of Sex Workers into Mainstream Society:
Authors: Shah Md Azimul Ehsan , Sidratul Muntaha , Meherab Hossain , Md. Salman Sohel
Published: February 2025

Children of sex workers in Bangladesh face severe societal stigma, exclusion, and limited access to essential services, making their integration into mainstream society a significant challenge. Safe homes have emerged as critical interventions, providing shelter, education, and psychological support to these children. However, the effectiveness of these institutions in fostering long-term social inclusion remains underexplored. This qualitative study investigates the role of safe homes in addressing the physical, emotional, and social needs of these children, using Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs as a theoretical framework. The research focuses on a safe home in Dhaka, analyzing the lived experiences of children, shelter administrators, and NGO workers. Findings indicate that while safe homes offer vital support, barriers such as overcrowding, inadequate funding, and persistent societal discrimination hinder their full integration into society. The study highlights policy recommendations, including expanding safe home facilities, strengthening legal protections, and increasing social awareness to combat stigma. These insights aim to inform policy makers and social organizations striving to create inclusive opportunities for children of sex workers.
New potato wart Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilbersky) Percival pathotypes in Ukraine
Authors: Zelya A.
Published: February 2025

Goal. Potato wart pathotypes determined and identified in Ukraine harmonized with requirements EPPO Standard for Synchytrium endobioticum.
Methods. Soil samples were extracted according to the EPPO Standard scheme with an improved drill. The potato wart causative agents zoosporangium have conducted by flotation in sodium iodide solution. The existing pathotypes and isolates of disease causative agent identification conducted as per determining reaction of Ukrainian and European potato test-assortment on winter zoospores defeating of wart pathotypes of causative agents.
Results. There were identified 5 pathotypes of wart causative agents: (D1) common, 11 (M1) Mizhirrya, 13 (R1) Rachiv, 18 (Ya) Yasynnya, 22 (B) Bystrets. The reactions conducted on Ukrainian potato cultivar-differentiators by winter zoosporangium of different pathotypes and isolates of potato wart. The analysis of researches for potato wart pathotypes conducted during 2021—2023. Wart causative agent isolate identification of t. Storozhinetz showed the difference of specified isolate from other existing disease causative agents in Ukraine. It was difficult to determine correctly Ukrainian pathotypes during by European potato test-assortment usage. Some European cultivar-differentiators (Combi, Saphir, Miriam, Giewont, Blanik, Irga, Evora Spunta) showed the same type reaction on Ukrainian causative agents pathotypes defeating.
Conclusions. There were identified 5 pathotypes of wart causative agent by the Ukrainian potato test-assortment. The European test-assortment showed the same reaction on one-type reaction on Ukrainian causative agents of disease pathotype during their usage. We propose to renew the test-assortment for our Ukrainian causative agents disease pathotypes identifying for continue the researches for determining.
New data on the distribution of the ragweed leaf beetle Zygogramma suturalis (Fabricius, 1775) and the olive-shaded bird-dropping moth Acontia candefacta (Hübner, (1831) in the Kharkiv region
Authors: Lezhenina I. , Vasylieva Yu. , Liudvinskyi V.
Published: February 2025

Goal. Clarification of the distribution of the ragweed leaf beetle — Zygogramma suturalis (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and the olive-shaded bird-dropping moth — Acontia candefacta (Hübner, 1831) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Kharkiv region.
Methods. The material was collected within five villages of Lozova district, located in the south of Kharkiv region. The main method of collection was the use of the insect net, in addition, the route method was used to record olive-shaded bird-dropping moth.
Results. The ragweed leaf beetle — Zygogramma suturalis (Fabricius, 1775) and olive-shaded bird-dropping moth — Acontia candefacta (Hübner, 1831) were found on Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. from June to August 2024. This is the first time for the Lozova district that we have recorded these species there. The olive-shaded bird-dropping moth was found in large numbers on the ragweed plants in August, in some places the number reached 40 butterflies per 100 m of the route, and 31 specimens of caterpillars per 50 sweeps of the net. The second generation of Acontia candefacta was on the plants in the flowering phase. At the same time, single caterpillars were found in the ragweed locations in the Kharkiv district, which is located in the northern part of the region. The ragweed leaf beetle occurred singly, only three larvae and one beetle were found during the research period.
Conclusions. Our findings of Zygogramma suturalis in the Lozova district are the second indication for the Kharkiv region. The results of our research confirm the move of the ragweed leaf beetle to the north, today the Kharkiv region is the northern border of the distribution of the species in Ukraine. The olive-shaded bird-dropping moth is also expanding its area to the north of the Kharkiv region, where it becomes numerous in some places. The ragweed leaf beetle is rare, so it does not affect the condition of ragweed in Kharkiv region in any way, the olive-shaded bird-dropping moth, despite the high number of the second generation, also does not control it, because at that time the plants are very developed. Our photo materials are added to iNaturalist and UkrBin databases.
Epidemiology of potato quarantine diseases in Ukraine and Europe
Authors: Stoyanova K.
Published: February 2025

Goal. Analysis and data generalization on the epidemiological situation of quarantine potato diseases in Ukraine and Europe. Main pathogens determination which these diseases cause. Their spread and impact on yields evaluated, together with identification of prevention and control measures to ensure food security in the agricultural sector.
Methods. The spread of potato diseases and their incidence of plants and tubers were studied using an information and analytical method based upon the data analysis from the Department of phytosanitary safety of the State Service of Ukraine on Food Safety and Consumer service for 2019—2023 and on the basis of the EPPO Global Database Protocol.
Results. The most spread potato quarantine diseases were: potato wart (Synchytrium endobioticum), brown rot of potato (Ralstonia solanacearum), ring rot (Clavibacter michiganensis), blackleg of potato (Dickeya dianthicola) and potato spindle viroid (Potato spindle tuber pospiviroid). Global trade of defeated seeds, non-following crop rotation, non-effective monitoring and control system and also climatic changes are also basic favorable factors for potato quarantine disease spread. Existing methods analysis for combating quarantine diseases has shown that the most effective are integrated approaches that include the use of resistant varieties, biological protection preparations and regular monitoring of the state of crops.
Conclusions. The received results witnessed about the strengthening quarantine measures in Ukraine and European countries. The strengthening phytosanitary measures, developing and improving resistant varieties, international cooperation experience and technologies exchange are basic part for successful struggle with quarantine diseases. The above-mentioned measures realization will favor the potato quarantine diseases spread, yield increase and quality production increase. It will also help the food security improving European and Ukrainian agrarian sectors development.
Use of a complex mixture of hyphomycete Lecanicillium lecanii and Bacillus thuringiensis to protect greenhouse crops from sucking pests
Authors: Shcherbakova T.
Published: February 2025

Goal. To determine the biological effectiveness of working suspensions of hyphomycete Lecanicillium lecanii, bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis and their mixture in regulating the number of melon aphids and common spider mites on cucumber culture in closed ground conditions.
Methods. Laboratory and in the experimental greenhouse block. Objects of research: 1) entomopathogenic fungus Lecanicillium lecanii R. Zare & W. Gams (2001), strain CNMN-FE-03, isolated from the natural population of greenhouse whitefly with subsequent selection by passage through the test insect. Three passages through melon aphids and three passages through common spider mites were performed; 2) entomopathogenic bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis (Bt) was isolated from a dead larva of the Colorado potato beetle. Target objects are melon aphid Aphis gossypii Glov. and common spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch.
Results. The technical efficiency of the aqueous suspension of hyphomycete L. lecanii at a concentration of 3.5% against melon aphids was 89.9%, against spider mites — 92.7%. The bacterial suspension of B. thuringiensis at a concentration of 5.0% reduced the number of aphids by 89.1%, the number of spider mites — by 91.1%. The technical efficiency of the mixture of suspensions of the fungus L. lecanii at a concentration of 3.5% and the bacterial suspension of B. thuringiensis at a concentration of 5.0% against melon aphids was 91.7%, against spider mites — 93.8%. 
Conclusions. As a result of the studies, it was noted that the combined use of two biological insecticidal plant protection products based on the fungus L. lecanii (contact action) and the bacterium B. thuringiensis var. thuringiensis (intestinal action) increases the percentage of common spider mites and melon aphids in closed ground conditions by 1.1—2.7% compared to their use separately.
To the 75th anniversary of the Ukrainian entomological society. Development of entomological research in the Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS
Authors: Krut M. , Fedorenko V.
Published: February 2025

Goal. Study of the stages of development of scientific research on the agricultural crop protection from pests at the Institute of Plant Protection of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine.
Methods. Analysis of archival data on the establishment of the modern Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS, articles devoted to the activities of the institution and the Ukrainian Entomological Society, scientific works of entomologists.
Results. At all stages of its history, the Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS carried out numerous entomological studies, which made it possible to successfully solve important problems related to the development of effective measures to protect agricultural crops from pests. An important role in this regard was played by Problematic Laboratories for the Study of the Sugar-Beet Weevil, the Eurygaster Bug, the Colorado Potato Beetle. The system of measures against wireworms (larvae of Elateridae) has been improved. Much has been done in terms of the development of protective measures against pests of forest and garden plantations from pests. The problems of the toxicology of insecticides and acaricides and the resistance of plants to pests have been studied and are currently being studied. The achievements of the institution’s entomologists in the following areas are also enormous: biological plant protection, forecasting the development of pests, plant protection in the zone of the Chornobyl AES, scientific support for plant quarantine. Scientific entomological schools were formed. Significant achievements of entomological scientists of the Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS were recognized with state awards of Ukraine.
Conclusions. Wide implementation of the scientific achievements of entomologists of the Institute of Plant Protection of the NAAS of Ukraine will make it possible to successfully solve a wide range of issues related to the protection of agricultural crops, forest and ornamental plantations from pests. This will contribute to the stable development of the country’s agro-industrial complex, keeping the environment clean and, at the same time, improving the well-being of the population.
Potential capacities of actinobacteria in pest control in ecological agriculture
Authors: Volosciuc L. , Lungu A.
Published: February 2025

Excessive use of synthetic pesticides causes, in addition to the effect on non-target organisms, problems associated with the accumulation of toxic residues and metabolites, environmental pollution and disruption of ecological balance. This necessitates researching and highlighting effective and harmless methods and means of controlling pests, among which a special place belongs to biological means of protection, in particular biological products. The use of biological insecticides developed on the basis of actinobacteria has demonstrated high biological efficiency, significant environmental and economic effectiveness. The article presents a laboratory and field evaluation of the antifungal activity of Streptomyces actinomycetes strains by inhibiting the growth and development of Fusarium pathogens. The biological characteristics and technological indicators of Saccharopolyspora spinosa biomass production for pest control in protected ground were determined.
Protection of horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) in an urbanized environment
Authors: Bashchenko M. , Shita O. , Fedorenko A. , Chaika V.
Published: February 2025

Goal. Justification of the protection of the common bitter chestnut in the conditions of an urbanized environment.
Methods. In 2023—2024, a literature analysis of the protection of the common bitter chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) from the pest of the chestnut moth (Cameraria ohridella D.) was carried out in the laboratory of pesticide application technology of the IPP of NAAS. In the Hryshka Botanical Garden, a visual examination of the crown and leaves of Aesculus hippocastanum was carried out on 15 trees in order to detect insects, in particular Cameraria ohridella and entomophages. Yellow and green colored glue traps were used to determine the presence of Cameraria ohridella. Recordings were carried out at intervals of 1 time every 10 days after the start of the flight of Cameraria ohridella. The search for entomophages was carried out in accordance with established methods. Processing of the obtained data was performed according to standard methods.
Results. Studies show that the protection of Aesculus hippocastanum is based on the use of mechanical, chemical and biological methods. Monitoring of the seasonal dynamics of the population of Cameraria ohridella and control of its population was carried out using colored glue traps during the growing season. Colored traps have been found to be highly effective in reducing Cameraria ohridella, although they are not without some drawbacks. In 2023, 1.755 copies were recorded on the yellow trap. insects, of which 91.4% were Cameraria ohridella butterflies, while 8.6% were endoparasites of the species Pediobius saulius W. 1434 insects were caught on the green trap, among which 85.3% were Cameraria ohridella, and 14.7% were Pediobius saulius W. In 2024, 1.652 insects were recorded on the yellow trap, of which 80.9% were Cameraria ohridella, and 19.1% were endoparasites. 1185 insects were recorded on the green trap, of which 81.8% were Cameraria ohridella, and 18.2% were endoparasites. On the territory of the botanical garden named after the following were found: Formica rufa, Formica polyctera, Meconema meridionale, Pediobius saulius, as well as the presence of Parus sp. birds, which can affect the number of Cameraria ohridella.
Conclusions. To control the number of Cameraria ohridella in the urban environment, it is necessary to use mechanical, chemical and biological methods. These include: the use of colored glue traps (green and yellow); collecting and disposing of fallen leaves; apply injections into the tree trunk, starting with a diameter of 45 cm. To protect young Aesculus hippocastanum trees (tree diameter less than 45 cm), it is advisable to increase the number of nests to attract birds; carry out a mass release of the endoparasite Pediobius saulius Walker; use actrancanths to attract Pediobius saulius Walker and Meconema meridionale.
Abstrak Stunting adalah kondisi serius yang ditandai dengan gagal tumbuh pada anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis. Kondisi ini dapat berdampak jangka panjang pada kesehatan dan perkembangan kognitif mereka. Salah satu indikator penting dalam pencegahan st
Authors: Shauqie Shahieza , Prianto Mohamad Nurkamal Fauzan
Published: February 2025

Stunting adalah kondisi serius yang ditandai dengan gagal tumbuh pada anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis. Kondisi ini dapat berdampak jangka panjang pada kesehatan dan perkembangan kognitif mereka. Salah satu indikator penting dalam pencegahan stunting adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif kepada bayi di bawah usia 6 bulan, mengapa demikian, karena ASI mengandung nutrisi esensial yang mendukung pertumbuhan optimal. Melalui pendekatan threshold dan teknik visualisasi data, Analisis dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi distribusi jumlah bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dan hubungannya dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu dan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya tren signifikan dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif, serta perlunya kebijakan yang lebih terfokus pada peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya ASI di kecamatan dengan tingkat kesadaran yang rendah. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar untuk merumuskan intervensi yang lebih efektif dalam menangani masalah stunting, sehingga setiap anak dapat memperoleh gizi yang cukup dan tumbuh dengan baik, serta meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan anak di daerah tersebut.
La participación sindical en las escuelas normales en el estado de Oaxaca. Una visión desde las autoridades educativas
Authors: Hernández-Aragón Magaly
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio tiene el objetivo de analizar la participación sindical en las escuelas normales del estado de Oaxaca, desde la perspectiva de las autoridades educativas. Esta investigación se desarrolló desde un enfoque cualitativo, a través de la Teoría Fundamentada y con el empleo de la entrevista en profundidad aplicada a cuatro autoridades educativas normalistas. A partir de los datos obtenidos, se construyeron dos categorías analíticas centrales: la participación sindical y la formación política de los estudiantes normalistas. Se destaca que ambos elementos se sitúan como interesantes dispositivos ideológicos que orientan y colaboran con la estructuración de un esquema de pensamiento y actuación docente normalista.
Algunas consideraciones de la comunidad estudiantil de la Facultad de Humanidades de la UAEMéx en torno a las maternidades y paternidades estudiantiles universitarias: propuestas de inclusión y visibilidad a partir de la historia oral
Authors: Rivera-González Julián
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo surge a partir del Plan General de Desarrollo 2021-2033 de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, el cual forma parte de lo establecido en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sustentable de la Agenda 2030, por lo que, a nivel nacional e internacional se ha comprometido a responder con una educación de calidad para toda la población, de esta manera, contiene un apartado de ética igualdad e inclusión. El objetivo del artículo es presentar la percepción de algunos estudiantes de la Facultad de Humanidades de la UAEMéx en torno a las compañeras y compañeros que son padres y madres. A partir de un ejercicio metodológico de historia oral utilizando la entrevista con micrófono, se construye la narrativa, presentando las consideraciones en torno a la temática principal. Este acercamiento responde con la voz de una parte de la comunidad estudiantil a partir del contacto que hay con las madres y padres estudiantes. De esta manera se generaron propuestas que visibilizan la situación acorde a lo que externan los indicadores de ética igualdad e inclusión del Plan General de Desarrollo 2021-2033. Conocer las realidades del estudiantado mexicano es un reto para las instituciones, este artículo puede funcionar para lograr un primer acercamiento de las condiciones en las que se encuentra la comunidad universitaria. Este artículo es resultado de la beca estudiantil Desarrollo de la Investigación “Lic. Adolfo López Mateos” por el trabajo en conjunto con el proyecto Maternidades y paternidades estudiantiles: hacia una educación con inclusión, investigación registrada con clave 6917/2023SF en la Secretaria de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, bajo la responsabilidad del Cuerpo Académico Historia: educación, inclusión y fuentes
KENDALA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PKn DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Susanti Atika
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kendala pelaksanaan pembelajaran PKn dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila di SD Negeri 38 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas IV SDN 38 Kota Bengkulu dengan melibatkan kepala sekolah, guru, orang tua, dan siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 38 Kota Bengkulu. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data meliputi lembar pedoman observasi, lembar wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendala-kendala ini melibatkan guru, orang tua, siswa dan lingkungan sekolah, yaitu: (1) Kendala guru ditemukan bahwa kurangnya pemahaman dan ketelitian dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran PKn yang terintegrasi dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. (2) Kendala yang dihadapi siswa yaitu kurangnya motivasi dan keaktifan siswa dalam belajar nilai karakter disebabkan karena kurang keterampilan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran. (3) Kendala dari orang tua yang sibuk dengan kegiatan ekonomi cenderung mengabaikan peran sebagai orang tua dalam mendampingi dan mendidik karakter anak-anak. (4) Kendala yang disebabkan oleh lingkungan siswa yang tidak menyediakan dukungan sosial yang memadai atau bahkan memberikan pengaruh negatif yang kuat. Semua kendala ini menyoroti pentingnya kolaborasi antara guru, orang tua, siswa dan lingkungan sekolah untuk menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang kondusif dalam upaya menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila pada siswa sekolah dasar
The purpose of this study is to describe the challenges in implementing civic education to instill Pancasila values at SD Negeri 38 Kota Bengkulu. The research conducted is of a qualitative descriptive type, involving the principal, teachers, parents, and fourth-grade students of SDN 38 Kota Bengkulu. Instruments used for data collection include observation guidelines, interview sheets, and documentation. The findings indicate several challenges involving teachers, parents, students, and the school environment: (1) Challenges faced by teachers: There is a lack of understanding and precision in developing PKn learning tools that integrate Pancasila values. (2) Challenges faced by students: Students exhibit low motivation and activity in learning character values due to teachers' insufficient skills in using teaching media effectively. (3) Challenges from parents: Busy with economic activities, parents tend to neglect their role in accompanying and educating their children about character development. (4) Challenges from the school environment: The school environment does not provide adequate social support or may even exert strong negative influences. All these challenges highlight the importance of collaboration among teachers, parents, students, and the school environment to create a conducive learning environment aimed at instilling Pancasila values in students elementary.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI NILAI PANCASILA PADA UPACARA SIRAMAN AIR SEDUDO NGANJUK
Authors: Nisrina Qoriroh
Published: February 2025

Upacara siraman air sedudo merupakan upacara yang dilaksanakan setiap bulan syura oleh masyarakat di daerah Ngliman. Upacara siraman ini sebagai bentuk ungkapan rasa syukur terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas keberkahan yang telah diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terkait sejarah siraman air sedudo, nilai kebudayaan yang terkandung pada upacara siraman air sedudo, dan nilai nilai Pancasila yang terkandung pada siraman air sedudo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur seperti jurnal ilmiah, artikel, dan karya ilmiah yang menjelaskan kebudayaan siraman air sedudo. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan  bahwa nilai kebudayaan yang ada pada upacara siraman air sedudo yaitu nilai gotong royong, nilai toleransi dan nilai spiritual. Upacara ini juga menjadi bentuk implementasi nilai nilai Pancasila yaitu nilai ketuhanan sebagai ungkapan ras syukur terhadap Tuhan, nilai kemanusian sebagai semangat gotong royong dan kerjasama, nilai persatuan untuk menjaga persatuan dalam keberagaman, nilai musyawarah sebagai bentuk perwakilan yang mewakili setiap golongan, dan nilai keadilan bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER MANDIRI ANAK SUKU BAJO DI DESA LALUIN HALMAHERA SELATAN
Authors: Udi Murad  , Wahyudin Noe  , Camellia  , Dyla Fajhriani N
Published: February 2025

Suku Bajo dikenal sebagai suku yang erat dengan kehidupan laut. Pola interaksi suku ini terpusat di laut dan laut sebagai sumber kehidupan mereka. Sejak kecil, anak-anak suku ini diajarkan mengenai tehnik berenang, menyelam, serta memancing sehingga memiliki keterampilan mencari kehidupan dari hasil laut. Namun di sisi lain, tingkat kemandirian anak dalam hal menuntut ilmu masih rendah karena kurangnya dorongan dan motivasi orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Kondisi demikian sebagaimana terjadi di masyarakat desa Laluin kecamatan Kayoa Selatan kabupaten Halmahera Selatan. Hal tersebut disebabkan pola asuh orang tua yang belum optimal dalam mengembangkan karakter mandiri anak terlebih pada pendidikan formal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi deskriptif mengenai pola asuh orang tua Suku Bajo dalam membentuk karakter mandiri anak di desa Laluin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasilnya menggambarkan bahwa: 1) pola asuh orang tua dalam membentuk karakter anak suku Bajo di desa Laluin dilakukan dalam pola asuh otoriter, permisif, ataupun demokratis; 2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pola asuh orang tua dalam membentuk karakter mandiri anak suku Bajo di desa Laluin, diantaranya: a) tingkat pendidikan orang tua, dan b) status ekonomi dan pekerjaan orang tua.
PENGUATAN KARAKTER PEDULI SOSIAL MELALUI KEGIATAN JUMAT BERAMAL SMAN 4 SUNGAI KAKAP
Authors: Hana Mauludea  , Nurhadianto
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah upaya penguatan membentuk karakter peduli sosial pada remaja adalah melalui kegiatan jumat beramal di sekolah. Studi ini menggambarkan dan menganalisis peran kegiatan Jumat Beramal dalam menguatkan karakter peduli sosial siswa di SMAN 4 Sungai Kakap. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus, melibatkan observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan Jumat Beramal memberikan manfaat konkret bagi masyarakat penerima bantuan dan menghasilkan peningkatan signifikan dalam sikap dan nilai-nilai siswa, seperti empati, kepedulian, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Integrasi kegiatan Jumat Beramal ke dalam kurikulum sekolah penting untuk membentuk karakter siswa dan membawa dampak positif jangka panjang pada kesejahteraan sosial. Keberhasilan kegiatan Jumat Beramal di SMAN 4 Sungai Kakap memberikan contoh inspiratif bagi sekolah-sekolah lain untuk mengadopsi program serupa, yang akan membangun budaya kepedulian sosial yang lebih luas di kalangan generasi muda. Dengan demikian, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kegiatan Jumat Beramal memiliki potensi besar untuk membentuk generasi muda yang peduli dan bertanggung jawab terhadap kesejahteraan sosial secara keseluruhan.
PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM MEMPERKUAT PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Fatihah Husnul , Julianti Dewi  , M Kevin Effriansyah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan hubungan kewarganegaraan dan pendidikan multikultural. Study pustaka merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Kewarganegaraan dan pendidikan multikultural saling melengkapi dalam membentuk tingkah laku peserta didik. Melalui pendidikan multikultural, peserta didik dapat memahami nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan yang lebih mendalam lagi terkait jati diri bangsa, demokrasi, toleransi, keadilan, dan persamaan hak. Mereka juga dapat mempelajari sejarah bangsa dan nilai-nilai yang melekat dalam budaya lokal. Dengan demikian, peserta didik akan lebih memahami dan menghargai keragaman sosial dan nilai-nilai universal yang menjadi dasar kewarganegaraan. Kewarganegaraan dan pendidikan multikultural ini memang memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat, karena hubungan antara kedua pendidikan ini akan membentuk masyarakat yang inklusif, beragam, dan toleran.
 
This study aims to describe the relationship between citizenship and multicultural education. Literature study is the method used in this study. Citizenship and multicultural education complement each other in shaping students' behavior. Through multicultural education, students can understand more deeply the values of citizenship related to national identity, democracy, tolerance, justice, and equal rights. They can also learn the history of the nation and the values inherent in local culture. Thus, students will better understand and appreciate social diversity and universal values that are the basis of citizenship. Citizenship and multicultural education do have a very close relationship, because the relationship between these two educations will form an inclusive, diverse and tolerant society.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEGIATAN CROWFUNDING PEMBANGUNAN MESJID DI KABUPATEN TAPANULI BAGIAN SELATAN
Authors: Hasibuan Putra Halomoan
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini fokus pada perlindungan hukum para pihak pelaksanaan crowdfunding dalam bidang pembanguna masjid di Kabupaten Tapanuli bagian Selatan. Hal yang mendesak dilakukan penelitian ini yakni belum jelas regulasi berkaitan dengan crowdfuding yang bersifat donasi sosial. Akibatnya banyak bermunculan kasus dan situs yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan crowdfunding yang bersifat donasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif bersifat kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach)   dan   pendekatan   konseptual   (conceptual   approach). Objek penelitian ini meliputi, penerima dana, penyedia situs serta pemberi dana. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa perindungan hukum terhadap para pihak yang melaksanakan kegiatan jasa urun dana di bidang donation based crowdfunding merupakan upaya untuk menjamin adanya kepastian hukum terhadap para pihak, proses  penegakan  hukum  dalam  upaya memfungsikan norma hukum secara nyata sebagai pedoman perilaku dalam bermasyarakat   dan   bernegara.  Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar proses pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang khusus segera diterbitkan, secara garis besarnya pengaturan tanggungjawab para pihak, hubungan hukum serta sanksi akibat dari pristiwa hukum yang dilakukan para pihak.
OLIGARCHY OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN INDONESIAN DEMOCRACY
Authors: Yusuf  , Soetarno Joyoatmojo  , Asrowi  , Triyanto
Published: February 2025

Oligarki adalah sistem politik di mana partai yang berkuasa terdiri dari sejumlah orang atau sekelompok kecil orang. Kelompok elit ini menjalankan pemerintahan dengan menggunakan segala cara agar rakyat dapat dikuasai dan dikendalikan. Sistem ini menjadikan pemerintahan atas nama negara dijadikan alat untuk mencapai tujuan kelompok elit, sehingga tujuan yang berkaitan dengan kesejahteraan rakyat, keadilan, dan kemandirian individu biasanya sulit diwujudkan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai politik dan pemerintahan yang sekarang berjalan di negara Indonesia. Artikel ini menggunakan metode literature review dalam mengalisis masalah dan berupa mengemukakan upaya mengatasinya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelusuran sejumlah literature baik buku, berita di media massa maupun hasil penelitian terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa demokrasi di Indonesia berjalan secara oligarki dengan dikuasai oleh sekelompok kaum elit politik. Hal ini menyebabkan  pandangan politik berubah dari perebutan ide dan kekuatan pikiran menjadi perebutan kekuatan material Jika hal tersebut tidak dibenahi maka demokrasi yang berjalan sangat tergantung dari kemampuan finansial yang pada akhirnya inilah celah bagi masuknya kaum oligarki untuk mengatur jalannya pemerintahan di Indonesia.
 
Oligarchy is a political system in which the ruling party consists of a number of people or a small group of people. This elite group runs the government using all means so that the people can be dominated and controlled. This system makes government in the name of the state a tool to achieve the goals of elite groups, so that goals related to people's welfare, justice and individual independence are usually difficult to realize. This article aims to describe the politics and government currently running in Indonesia. This article uses the literature review method to analyze problems and propose efforts to overcome them. Data collection was carried out through searching a number of literature, including books, news in the mass media and related research results. The research results show that democracy in Indonesia operates in an oligarchic manner controlled by a group of political elites. This causes political views to change from a struggle for ideas and thought power to a struggle for material power. If this is not addressed then democracy will depend greatly on financial capacity, which in the end is an opening for oligarchs to enter to regulate the running of government in Indonesia.
ARAT SABULUNGAN AS A RELIGIOUS IDENTITY OF MENTAWAI COMMUNITY
Authors: Budi Juliardi
Published: February 2025

Sebagai negara majemuk, Indonesia dihuni oleh berbagai suku bangsa yang mempunyai adat istiadat, budaya, tradisi dan kepercayaan masing-masing. Salah satu suku bangsa yang menghuni nusantara adalah suku Mentawai yang bermukim di Kepulauan Mentawai, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Masyarakat Mentawai masih mempercayai Arat Sabulungan sebagai sistem keagamaan mereka. Artikel ini ingin mengkaji eksistensi masyarakat Mentawai dalam menjaga dan melestarikan kepercayaan Arat Sabulungan. Kajian ini penting untuk menjaga keharmonisan hidup dalam keberagaman yang ada di negara multikultural. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah metode Library Research, dimana peneliti memperoleh data dari berbagai macam literatur yang berhubungan dengan kepercayaan Arat Sabulungan, seperti buku, jurnal, dan lain sebagainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemajuan dari waktu ke waktu belum mampu meruntuhkan kepercayaan tersebut dan hingga saat ini masih ada masyarakat Mentawai yang melakukan berbagai ritual terkait Arat Sabulungan.
 
As a plural country, Indonesia is inhabited by various ethnic groups who have their own customs, culture, traditions and beliefs. One of the ethnic groups that inhabit the archipelago is the Mentawai tribe who live in the Mentawai Islands, West Sumatra Province. The Mentawai people still believe in Arat Sabulungan as their religious system. This article wants to examine the existence of the Mentawai people in maintaining and preserving the Arat Sabulungan belief. This study is important to maintain harmony in living in the diversity that exists in a multicultural country. The method used to collect data is the Library Research method, where researchers obtain data from various kinds of literature related to Arat Sabulungan beliefs, such as books, journals, and so on. The results of the study show that progress over time has not been able to destroy this belief and to this day there are still Mentawai people who perform various rituals related to Arat Sabulungan.
Peran Civic Engagement dalam Membentuk Karakter Peduli Lingkungan di Kampung Hijau Bang Jago Kota Pontianak
Authors: Vhiasyah Raeinady  , Afandi  , Shilmy Purnama  , Amrazi Zakso  , Thomy Sastra Atmaja
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin mengetahui 1) konsep dari Kampung Hijau Bang Jago kota Pontianak dalam mewujudkan karakter peduli lingkungan, 2) dampak keterlibatan masyarakat di Kampung Hijau Bang Jago kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus (case study). Subjek penelitian yang dipakai yaitu lurah tengah, pengurus Kampung Hijau Bang Jago, ketua RW 007, ketua RT 001, dan masyarakat lokal. Peneliti dalam hal mengumpulkan data dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Kemudian, dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa 1) Kampung Hijau Bang Jago terdiri berbagai konsep dalam mewujudkan karakter peduli lingkungan berupa latar belakang program, tujuan program, sasaran program, pendekatan program, bentuk program pendukung, pendanaan program, dan sosialiasasi program, 2) dampak keterlibatan masyarakat di Kampung Hijau Bang Jago dapat dilihat dari segi sosial, ekonomi, edukasi, perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, dan kesehatan.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE HPV VACCINATION STATUS AND TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIDEO ASSISTED TEACHING REGARDING CERVICAL CANCER AND ITS PREVENTION AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT SELECTED COLLEGES OF DISTRICT PATIALA
Authors: Gagandeep Kaur  , Amandeep Kaur
Published: February 2025

Background of the study: Estimates show that nearly 96922 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer every year and about 60078 die of this disease.¹ Persistent HPV infection of the cervix if left untreated causes 95% of cervical cancers.³ The widespread immunization with the HPV vaccine is the method of primary prevention which could reduce the impact of cervical cancer and other cancers caused by the HPV.
Aim of the study:-To assess the HPV vaccination status and create awareness regarding cervical cancer and its prevention. Material and Methods: The study adopted a pre experimental research design. Using non probability convenient sampling technique a total of 40 adolescent girls was selected. Data was collected using self structured questionnaire to assess the knowledge and awareness regarding cervical cancer and its prevention. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: Results revealed that none of adolescent girls were immunized with HPV vaccination and majority of adolescent girls did not have good level of knowledge regarding prevention of cervical cancer. There was statistically significance difference between the mean pretest and posttest knowledge scores (Mean difference=6.900, Paired T test = 11.5, P value = <0.001) indicating that structured teaching program was an effective strategy to improve the knowledge of adolescent girls regarding cervical cancer and its prevention.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the awareness program regarding cervical cancer and its prevention had positive influence on knowledge of adolescent girls.
KEY WORDS:-Cervical Cancer, HPV Vaccination, Adolescents
The role of artificial intelligence in art
Authors: Čačić Antonia
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a significant influence in the art world, prompting reflection and introspection. This phenomenon raises the question: how could this have happened? This article explores the interrelation between AI-generated art and the concept of artwork’s aura, particularly in how art profoundly engages with otherness. The inquiry into whether AI relates to otherness is central to this discussion. The research methodology employed in this study combines scholarly research and literature review with the author’s personal experiences in painting, artistic observation, and experimentation with various art techniques. The methods used include descriptive analysis, classification, observation, and interpretive analysis of examples of AI-generated images. The conclusion drawn from this investigation is that AI-assisted works cannot be considered art as long as AI simulates the language of other artistic media.
Advancements in intestinally restricted drugs: Applications, targets, and design strategies
Authors: Zhang Ke , Chen Haixin , Li Shengjie , Wan Menglin , Huo Peilin , Tang Kai , Xie Jing , Liu Chang , Zhao Shizhen , Lv Xinrui
Published: February 2025

Drug safety is of paramount importance in the pharmaceutical industry, as it often hinders the successful introduction of new drug candidates into the market. Intestinally restricted drugs, also known as non-systemic drugs, are orally administered compounds that exert therapeutic effects specifically within the intestinal lumen, thereby circumventing side effects associated with systemic exposure. These drugs offer innovative solutions for unmet medical needs in drug development while minimizing toxicity risks. This review provides an overview of the applications of intestinally restricted drugs for inflammatory diseases, irritable bowel syndrome, colorectal cancer, and other digestive system ailments. Based on design strategies, these drugs can be classified into five categories, including high molecular weight compounds, highly polar or positively charged compounds, highly lipophilic and low water solubility compounds, intestinal soft drugs, and intestinal prodrugs. Specifically, it focuses on the design strategies of these drugs and presents an analysis of these strategies through representative drugs from each category. Due to the complex physiological environment of the gastrointestinal tract and the need for precise drug targeting, developing orally administered intestinally restricted drugs remains a significant challenge for scientists. This review enhances understanding of intestinally restricted drugs and offers a valuable reference for advancing their development.
Dynamics and discrepancies in rural–urban village regeneration: A case study of a coastal community in Hong Kong SAR, China
Authors: Ho Jimmy T. W. , Chung Thomas W. L.
Published: February 2025

Village revitalization has garnered significant attention in urbanized regions such as Hong Kong, where researchers and practitioners are actively responding to the rural revitalization movement inspired by China’s policies to enhance agricultural activities, preserve cultural heritage, and stimulate economic development. This article examines the historical, cultural, and ecological significance of Shui Hau village, a coastal farming, and rural–urban community, alongside the implementation of novel village regeneration initiatives proposed by the authors. The primary aim is to illustrate the mechanisms behind these initiatives, explore the dynamics between stakeholders and researchers, and analyze the dual role of researchers as both trusted outsiders and effective collaborators. These insights are intended to inform future practices and recommend context-specific policy changes. Adopting a case study approach, this article contributes to the growing body of qualitative rural studies in the wider Asian context. Challenges relevant to village regeneration, including land boundaries, the Small House Policy, and planning and conservation regulations under the existing legal framework, are documented. As part of a broader action research initiative, three government-funded projects were proposed and implemented to revitalize cultural values: (i) Rediscovering traditions and rituals through tactical interventions, (ii) restoring the grain store as a farming cooperative, and (iii) transforming the stone house into a living culture cooperative. This retrospective review reveals key dynamics and discrepancies, including intricate land ownership issues, unspecific regulations, loose governance, and mismatches between expectations and actual outcomes. From a practitioner’s perspective, systemic changes at multiple levels are recommended to better engage stakeholders and facilitate more effective countryside regeneration.
Conferencia Plenaria
Authors: Keller Héctor A.
Published: February 2025

Se realizaron cuatro Conferencias Plenarias en las IV Jornadas Argentinas de Etnobiología y Sociedad, que se realizaron en la Facultad de Ciencias Forestales del 12 al 15 de mayo.
* ETNOBIOLOGÍA DE LA YERBA MATE ENTRE LOS AVA CHIRIPA. UN RECURSO DE “VALOR COMERCIAL CERO”. Por Héctor A. Keller.

* LA ETNOZOOLOGÍA Y LA CONSERVACIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO ZOOCULTURAL. Por Eraldo Medeiros Costa Neto.

* CONSERVACIÓN POR EL USO DE PRODUCTOS FORESTALES NO MADEREROS: ¿VOLVER AL INICIO?. Por Maurício Sedrez dos Reis.

* DOMESTICACIÓN DE PAISAJES: APORTES DE LAS ECOLOGÍAS INDÍGENAS A LA GESTIÓN Y CONSERVACIÓN DE LA SOCIOBIODIVERSIDAD. Por Carolina Levis.
Comunicaciones Libres
Authors: Acosta Marina Eva
Published: February 2025

Se realizaron Comunicaciones Libres, separadas en diferentes temas específicos, en las IV Jornadas Argentinas de Etnobiología y Sociedad, que se realizaron en la Facultad de Ciencias Forestales del 12 al 15 de mayo. Los ejes o temáticas abordadas en las comunicaciones libres fueron:
ETNOBOTÁNICA
AGROBIODIVERSIDAD Y SOBERANÍA ALIMENTARIA
PERCEPCIÓN AMBIENTAL/CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
ETNOBIOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y CONSERVACIÓN
ETNOZOOLOGÍA
METODOLOGÍA/S EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN ETNOBIOLÓGICA
MEDICINALES
CONSERVACIÓN DE LA DIVERSIDAD BIOLÓGICA Y CULTURAL.