bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMIZATION RAINFALL-RUNOFF MODELING FOR CIUJUNG RIVER USING BACK PROPAGATION METHOD
Authors: Sebayang Ika Sari Damayanthi , Suroso Agus , Laoli Alnis Gustin
Published: October 2018

The rainfall-runoff model is required to ascertain the relationship between rainfall and runoff. Hydrologists are often confronted with problems of prediction and estimation of runoff using the rainfall date. In actual fact the relationship of rainfall-runoff is known to be highly non-linear and complex. The spatial and temporal precipitation patterns and the variability of watershed characteristics create a more complex hydrologic phenomenon. Runoff is part of the rain water that enters and flows and enters the river body. Rainfall-runoff modeling in this study using Artificial Neural Network, back propagation method and sigmoid binary activation function. This model is used to simulate single or long-term continuous events, water volume, making it very appropriate for urban areas. Back propagation is an inherited learning algorithm and is commonly used by perceptron with multiple layers to change the weights associated with neurons in the hidden layer. Back propagation algorithm uses output error to change the values of its weight in the backward direction. The location of the review is the Ciujung River Basin (DAS), the data used are rainfall and debit data of Ciujung River from 2011-2017. Based on training and simulation results, obtained R2 value: 2012 = 0,85102; 2013 = 0,78661; 2014 = 0,81188; 2015 = 0,77902; 2016 = 0,7279. on model 2 = 0,8724. On model 3 R2:  January = 0,96937; February = 0,92984; March = 0,90666; April = 0,92566; May = 0,9128; June = 0,87975; July= 0,85292; August = 0,95943; September = 0,88229; October = 0,90537; November = 0,93522; December = 0,9111. with MSE (Mean Squared Error) of 0,0018479. The closer value of MSE to 0 and the value of R2 close to 1 then the better designed artificial neural network. If the data used for training more, the artificial neural network will produce a larger R2 value.
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR ANALYSIS IMPLEMENTATION ORDERS FOR REPAIR OF MINE EQUIPMENT
Authors: Baran Serhii , Polański Adam
Published: October 2018

The article presents the results of the database development for accounting orders and the software for analyzing the realization of orders for the repair of mining equipment using modern information technologies.
LINGUISTIC AND CONCEPTUAL CENTRES OF PHRASEOLOGIZATION
Authors: Poluzhyn Michael , Venzhynovych Natalia
Published: October 2018

The article focuses on cognitive and linguoculturological approaches to concept investigation not only as an operational unit of consciousness, but also as a vividly exposed connotation, rendered by phraseologisms. Their description is based on the statement, declaring the availability of close interconnection of language and culture, in which phraseology is a reflection of peculiar national heritage of people. Nowadays the majority of scholars view concept as a part of information, verbally expressed, while an implified constituent is realized in a human mind only with with mental representations in the form of images, pictures, schemes, etc. Therefore the attention of the majority of researches today is concentrated, above all, on the verbally expressed concept, the exponent of which is a language sign, rendering its contents in the most adequate form. Simultaneously the ways of appealing to different concepts are taken into account. A conclusion is made that the notion of cultural connotation is determinant for linguoculturology – a new scholarly discipline, studying ways and means of implementing culture and mentality in a living material language. The proposed by the authors stratum phraseologism interpretation gives a chance to see in which concrete forms of different languages culturally determined concepts may be manifested and how communicants realize and use them. A conclusion is drawn that the research of conceptual and language world models cannot be complete without including phraseological and language stock in their studies
Interethnic and interconfessional relations in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra: tensions and prerequisites for harmonization
Authors:   Surgut State University, Markhinin Vasily Vasilyevich , Ushakova Nadezhda Vladimirovna ,   Surgut State University
Published: October 2018

The study discusses the challenges of interethnic and interconfessional relations in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra. It analyzes the views of experts on Orthodox-Islamic interaction and the opinions of citizens on the role of the clergy in the public life of their settlements. The authors consider the risks of disseminating religious funda-mentalist information, the conflict-prone factors in the relationship between the host community and migrants, the attitudes of people towards particular religious communities in the region. The study ex-amines the role of public institutions (media, ethnic and cultural institutions, religious communities, education system, local government) in creating the favorable and unfavorable environment for the de-velopment of interethnic and interconfessional rela-tions. The paper reveals the problems of preventing the interethnic and interconfessional conflicts faced by local government.
Clarifying the categories and economic nature of clusters within an integrated approach to the innovative territorial development
Authors:   Volga State University of Technology, Napolskikh Dmitry Leonidovich
Published: October 2018

The research focuses on the theoretical foundations and the categories of an integrated approach to reg-ulating the clustering processes and innovative de-velopment of the economic systems in the Russian regions. The purpose of the paper is to systematize and clarify the economic nature of innovative clus-ters as the promising models of spatial develop-ment. The study summarizes the key imperatives of the development and implementation of an integrat-ed clustering model in the economic space of the Russian Federation. The research highlights the universal characteristics of cluster formations: the unity of cluster elements; the combination of cen-tripetal and centrifugal forces within the cluster; the uncertain and mobile cluster formation boundaries; the high dynamics of the composition and structure of cluster elements; the individual element base of a cluster. The author concludes that it is possible to consider the cluster as an independent territorial and sectoral form of production management that integrates the industrial, scientific and technical, infrastructure and human capacity of the territorial development of a region into a unified mesoeco-nomic system.
SWOT analysis of public-private partnership in agribusiness of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Yurosh Tatiana Dmitrievna
Published: October 2018

The study focuses on the project implementation as a part of the public-private partnership (PPP) by a case study of Russian agribusiness. The research provides a brief overview of the background to the PPP. The present-day PPP types are described in detail as well. The author raises the issue of insufficient investor activity while implementing the PPP projects in the Russian agrarian sector due to the emphasis placed on infrastructure and other projects. It is important to understand that the decelerated development of a settlement as a social and economic system leads to the departure of staff from the agro-industry. Therefore, the agricultural project implementation should be accompanied by a positive social effect. In addition, it is recommended to take into account the social effect in the target performance indicators of the projects that can promote the agribusiness in future. Moreover, the human capital formation in the agrarian sector will significantly increase the opportunities for the technological efficiency of agricultural production and indirectly lay the groundwork for improving the life quality in the municipal units related to the agro-industry. The study discusses the agribusiness clustering, since such a vertically integrated value chain has a synergetic effect and can provide more substantial returns from the PPP projects in the agrarian sector.
The typology of educational environment in the context of primary school students’ psychological safety
Authors:   Novgorod State University, Kalashnikova Marina Borisovna , Belyaeva Polina Igorevna ,   Novgorod State University, Belyaeva Tatyana Borisovna ,   Novgorod State University
Published: October 2018

Students’ psychological safety in the educational environment is essential for their successful personal and intellectual development that is emphasized in the 2009 Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education. The relevance of the paper is determined by the increased attention of modern psychology to the study of various aspects of personal security in the contemporary society. The authors describe the environmental factors that can affect the state of psychological safety of a primary school student. The empirical research identified three types of educational environment. The first type is a supportive environment contributing to the overall mental development by providing school students with the experience of psychological comfort and safety. The second type is a permissive environment characterized by an average physical and psychological comfort with a low level of educational and cognitive stimulation. The third type is the environment of formal requirements marked by a reduced level of physical and psychological comfort along with a focus on educational achievements and insufficient attention to other aspects of the school student’s personality development.
The content of the affective component of envy
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Beskova Tatiana Viktorovna
Published: October 2018

The paper presents the results of research on the affective component of envy. The invariant and variant emotional states inherent in the actors of envy-dislike and envy-despondency are defined. Common experiences include resentment, shame, concern, anxiety, uncertainty, and frustration. Private emotional states are manifested in the fact that the actor of envy-dislike feels negative emotions mostly towards the superior other person while the actor of envy-despondency has a negative attitude towards oneself. The research analyzes the relationship between envy of different subject areas and the integrative indicators of positive and negative affects. The study demonstrates that the most complex emotional state is experienced by the actors envying the social status of the other person and its material benefits (negative emotions are aggravated, and positive ones are suppressed). The preservation of positive emotions with the growth of negative ones is a characteristic of actors being envious of a highly developed personality having the successful family and interpersonal relationships. The emotional background of the actor tended to envy other people their youth does not change.
A theoretical analysis of the place of active non-adaptivity in the factor structure of the personality’s cognitive activity
Authors:   National Research University – Higher School of  Economics, Fatiyanova Kseniya Sergeevna
Published: October 2018

The research examines the factors in human cognitive activity due to the intensified negative trends in the modern education system and the fact that providing educational services is a substitute for education that creates the image of a person. An attempt is made to determine the place of active non-adaptivity in the system of the personality’s cognitive activity factors. The concept of active non-adaptivity is defined in modern personology as a goal setting motivated by the unpredictable result of its experience. The research highlights that there is no negative connotation in determining active non-adaptivity. Its goal is to increase cognitive capacities of the personality. The emphasis is placed on identifying the suprasituational and cognitive activity. The author compares such factors as mastering the knowledge, memorizing without thinking, memorizing accompanied by thinking, and forgetting. The author assumes that active-non-adaptivity is one of the factors in cognitive activity.
Vocational training of international students at Russian and Chinese universities in the context of their social adaptation
Authors:   Amur State University, Burdukovskaya Elena Anatolyevna , Leonov Arkady Konstantinovich ,   Amur State University, Wenzhu Wenzhu ,   Amur State University
Published: October 2018

Vocational training of international students is a system process of developing a range of cultural, general professional and professional competence among the actors of education. This process should be arranged through the activity-based and person-centered approaches to its actors. The personal characteristics of students should be considered as well. International students are a special category of students whose cultural, social, and educational characteristics explain the need to develop and implement the system of instructional support for their vocational training in higher education institutions. Vocational training of international students is more effective in case of their successful social adaptation provided by universities. At the same time, social adaptation is regarded as a major mechanism for adapting international students to social and cultural, educational and professional environment of the host country. The social adaptation of international students is to be discussed as it results in the fact that students internalize the attitudes, rules, and requirements inherent in the educational system of an educational institution. Various aspects of students’ social adaptation, their impact on the academic process, the management of these factors are a part of the instructional support for students’ vocational training at universities. The comparison of these processes in different countries are of particular relevance to researchers, particularly in Russia and China being the largest exporters on the global education market.
A sociological analysis of the key development issues of the social potential in a region (by a case study of the Republic of Bashkortostan)
Authors:   Ufa Federal Research Center of  the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gerasimova Lyudmila Alfisovna
Published: October 2018

The study presents a comprehensive analysis of the main development areas and problems of the social potential in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Based on the experts’ opinion, the positive and negative factors in the capacity building are determined, the strengths and weaknesses of its development in the field of education, science, culture, labor, and employment are noted. In particular, the author reveals the insufficiently high quality of curricula, the low availability of postgraduate education, the ineffective measures taken to promote employment, the imperfect social and demographic development programs, and the high degree of cultural devaluation. The results of the analysis provide a qualitative assessment of the effective/ineffective fulfillment of the social potential in the region and identify its development trends in the short and long term.
Professional identity in the context of volunteering
Authors:   Kursk State Medical University, Shulgina Tatyana Alekseevna , Ketova Natalya Aleksandrovna ,   Kursk State Medical University, Chernikova Svetlana Igorevna ,   Kursk State Medical University, Khrol Natalya Evgenyevna ,   Kursk State Medical University
Published: October 2018

The paper examines the role of volunteering in the development of students’ professional identity. By a case study of the involvement of different-year students from Kursk State Medical University in Phoenix Volunteer Project, the research substantiates the prospects for job-related volunteering in the context of the professional identity crisis at the student age. In the authors’ opinion, job-related volunteering provides students with the opportunity to reduce anxiety in the professional present and thus facilitates the experience of the professional identity crisis. In this context, job-related volunteering is an acceptable way for students to overcome the crisis. The authors believe that the engagement in job-related volunteering creates an enabling environment for self-fulfillment, self-improvement, and professional development of the student’s personality that ultimately contributes to the development of cultural and professional competence.
The pursuit of entrepreneurship as a proactive attitude of disabled people
Authors:   Federal Center of  Theoretical and Applied Sociology of  the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kefeli Valentina Borisovna , Gorina Tatiana Ivanovna ,   Federal Center of  Theoretical and Applied Sociology of  the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2018

The paper deals with the integration of disabled people into the transforming Russian society and examines their needs in different areas of life. The focus is placed on the disability employment issues, the labor of people with disabilities in private and public companies. The author considers the motives for the employment of disabled people on the labor market and the problems of their labor and legal awareness. The paper notes that the employability of disabled people as one of the largest social groups is not achieved. The research presents the excerpts of interviews of the company leaders who have hired people with disabilities in Moscow and the Republic of Karelia. The study reveals that several disabled people with a proactive attitude seriously change their mind. They do not want to be isolated and get invalidity benefits anymore; therefore, they become self-employed entrepreneurs.
Leadership skills of the head of an educational institution as a factor in the development of a managerial culture
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, Yakovleva Tatyana Nikolaevna , Leonova Olga Viktorovna ,   Astrakhan State University
Published: October 2018

The paper presents the sociological survey results that identify the trends in leadership among the heads of educational institutions. While developing the managerial culture of the personality at the early stages, its involvement in informal social leader relations plays a significant role. In the authors’ opinion, the demonstration of leadership lays the foundation for building the managerial culture and determines its further development. The development of individual intellectual and moral leadership skills is of great importance in the managerial culture of a leader. The proper assessment of the situation, one’s resources, and capabilities of the group is essential for leaders as well. The data obtained extend the idea of the teachers’ attitude to the demonstration of leadership and the managerial culture of the head of an educational institution. The study shows that several teachers highly appreciate discipline, hard work, and perseverance in achieving the goals of their leaders. However, only 50% of teachers attach great importance to the personal qualities of their leaders, noting their leadership traits. The authors conclude that it is rather difficult to identify the priority impact of leadership skills on the level of the managerial culture. Nevertheless, it is the leadership that indirectly allows the heads of educational institutions to form a high level of the managerial culture.
Problematização filosófica e científica: a ciência moderna e sua relação fundamental com a natureza | Philosophical and scientific problematization: Modern science and its fundamental relationship with nature
Authors: Pisetta Écio Elvis
Published: October 2018

O propósito deste artigo é o de ensaiar diálogo filosófico mínimo com as Ciências Naturais e, ao mesmo tempo, surpreender-se com nosso próprio modo de investigação. A situação dominante de nosso tempo nos convida à reflexão quando perguntamos: o que permanece impensado na relação fundamental que a ciência moderna mantém com a natureza? A elucidação deste elemento impensado não cabe a nenhuma ciência em sentido moderno em consonância com autores como Heidegger, Ortega y Gasset e Nicolescu. O desafio aqui é tornar razoavelmente visível, por meio de uma problematização filosófica, esta situação. Ora, na problematização filosófica acontece algo que não se esgota em nenhuma espécie de solução. Almeja-se, então, recuperar o caráter problemático, criativo, complexo, aberto, singular e maravilhoso da Filosofia enquanto experiência de pensamento e nunca enquanto alguma especialidade de pesquisa ao lado de tantas outras. Abordar-se-á a relação científica com a natureza, a positividade das ciências, a problematização científica e filosófica e, por fim, alguns limites da problematização científica.
Pertinência epistemológica da relação entre religião e ciência | Epistemological relevance of the relationship between science and religion
Authors: Cruz Eduardo Rodrigues da
Published: October 2018

A referência à epistemologia demanda um esclarecimento de conceitos para a possibilidade de uma relação entre religião e ciência. Noções como de conhecimento e crença, verdade e justificação, religião e teologia, e mesmo a de ciência, são submetidas a escrutínio. A dificuldade de se estabelecer um diálogo entre diferentes esferas de conhecimento leva primeiro à discussão de im-pertinências epistemológicas, ligadas ao ateísmo e a remoção do religioso como esfera de conhecimento. Mais positivamente, descreve-se a noção do “princípio de neutralidade”, que reflete a autonomia dos discursos científico e teológico, que se justifica por concordismos ilusórios no passado. Aqui se descrevem também pseudo-pertinências, tentativas de sínteses do científico e religioso no âmbito da cosmologia, da mecânica quântica, da biologia evolutiva e da ecologia. Chegando-se à pertinência desejada, enfatiza-se a necessidade de uma concepção filosófica realista e de noções plurais de verdade para o estabelecimento do diálogo. Noções como de “crença” e “fé” são retomadas, mostrando-se a pertinência de pensá-las em conjunto nos domínios da religião, da teologia e da ciência. Recupera-se a citação de Hebreus 11, 1 para se desenvolver uma noção mais universalista de fé. Desafios apresentados à teologia dizem respeito à ideia de revelação e ao pluralismo religioso. Por outro lado, se mostra que as ciências são também plurais. Por fim, fala-se da pertinência social porque a pertinência epistemológica citada é relevante para diferentes públicos. Concluindo, mencionam-se os desafios apresentados pelo alegado caráter ilusório da religião, e pela indiferença religiosa contemporânea.
Religião e ciência: tensões e diálogo
Authors: Gonçalves Paulo Sérgio Lopes
Published: October 2018

Objetiva-se neste texto apresentar brevemente este número da Revista Reflexão, cujo dossiê se intitula “Religião e Ciência: tensões e diálogo”. Justifica-se o projeto deste dossiê por tratar de um tema historicamente marcado paradoxalmente por tensões e esforços para o diálogo. Esse paradoxo se deve historicamente de um lado, ao fato de que ambas as instâncias se pretenderam absolutas e portadoras únicas da verdade sobre o mundo e o homem.  De outro lado, ambas reconhecem seus limites e o potencial de complementaridade por meio do diálogo, compreendido como um processo comunicativo, que resulta em consenso e em contribuições mútuas.
PENGARUH SIKAP DAN PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERGESERAN BAHASA LUWU DI KALANGAN ANAK-ANAK PADA MASYARAKAT LUWU KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Djamareng Jumhariah , Jufriadi Jufriadi
Published: October 2018

This study aims to describe the condition of Luwu language shift among children in Palopo city. Furthermore, it was seen whether the attitude factor and the role of parents affect the use of Luwunese. To answer these issues, the researchers involved the societies of Palopo who live in the districts of Wara, East Wara, Bara, and Tellu Wanua as the population of this study. Then, this study involved 120 samples consisting of; 1) 60 children around 6 – 12 year old (primary school age) in which 10 children were chosen from each district; and 2) 60 older people (30-50 years old, married). Data collecting techniques were in forms of observation, questionnaires and interviews through note taking and recording as the research instruments. The findings showed that the language shift occurred among children in Palopo city based on the data percentage analysis obtained from the questionnaires. The use of Luwunese by parents was the roles of parents in providing significant influences on the language shift occurring in children shown by the percentage calculation where almost the respondents showed a lack of Luwunese use by children and parents in their family interactions. The parents’ positive attitude towards the use of Luwunese indicated by the questionnaire percentage had no impact on Luwunese preservation; whereas, the Luwunese shift occurred in Palopo city.
Cerai Talak di Kota Palopo (Faktor Penyebab dan Solusinga dalam Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama)
Authors: Nur Muhammad Tahmid
Published: October 2018

Marriage is one of the manifestations of human nature in the world to find happines, and make their descendant. Unfortunately, not all marriages are lasting until the end of the age, and not a litle ended in divorce. one case of divorce, is when a husband on his wife filed for divorce in religious courts. It dilator overshadow the many factors causing the disharmony that leads todivorce. However, the judiciary and the associated constantly seek and forge solutions to minimize the number of divorce cases divorce tends to increase from year to year.
PERANAN SOSIALISASI NILAI KEBERSAMAAN DALAM UPAYA MENANGGULANGI KONFLIK BERAGAMA DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERMASYARAKAT DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Erawati Desi
Published: October 2018

AbstractForum Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama (FKUB) is a mediating institution on interfaith harmony, especially in the city of Palangkaraya. The question is how the value model of socialization of the value of togetherness conducted by FKUB Palangka Raya city so that it can bridge the life of tolerance between religious communities in the city of Palangka Raya. The methodology of this study is to use a research and development approach with a modified analysis of Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that the working pattern of FKUB Palangka Raya works in accordance with the planned work program, proved to be able to handle several cases related to the establishment of houses of worship and its scope, prioritize the objectivity to produce mutually agreed decisions based on consensus reached agreement. The development of socialization of the value of togetherness is derived from several values such as the value of ideology (universal truth), religious values, cultural values. By way of coaching, intensive direction, then this togetherness attitude can be well established, especially supported by the value of local wisdom is the philosophy of "Huma Betang"
PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI DALAM STUDI ISLAM
Authors: Haris Munawir
Published: October 2018

The present religious presence is required to be active in solving the problems and challenges facing its adherents. The position and role of religion is not only a symbol of piety but can play a role in solving the existing problems. The psychological approach in Islamic studies has a significant role to explain the outward symptoms of religious people. Armed with psychological theories will be easy to know the level of religion that is understood, lived and practiced by someone. The cognitive theory of religion is able to provide answers related to the limitations beyond human capabilities. In addition, religious-based psychotherapy is one concept of psychotherapy in the perspective of Islam that can be used as a therapy to cure various diseases both physical and mental disorders.
DINAMIKA KONFLIK SUNNI-SYIAH DI INDONESIA PRESPEKTIF KUASA MICHEL FOUCAULT
Authors: Sultriana Sultriana , Mustahyun Mustahyun
Published: October 2018

Sunnis and Syi’ah are two mazhab (Islamic schools ) that often argue in some aspects such as the perspective of the khilafah. Sunni is the majority in Indonesia. It naturally has ego power to do injustice such as pressing and even attacking which Sunni thinks disagree on what Sunni’s members believe, because according to them, their belief is something right. With that understanding, those who are opposed to their counterparts in this case Syi'ah as a minority will be cornered and even intimidated by the Sunni’s majority. In view of the problem, the writer used Michel Foucault's analysis of his theory of "power", how the majority hold the power over the minorities, resulting in labeling, suppression and even physical violence.
Apoyo social y bienestar en nadadores/as españoles con deficiencia visual social / Support & wellness in visually impaired spanish swimmers
Authors: Martín Recio F.J.
Published: October 2018

RESUMENEste trabajo estudia aspectos del bienestar y grado de apoyo social en una población de deportistas con deficiencia visual. El instrumento ha sido un cuestionario de elaboración propia con tres apartados: grado de influencia del entorno en el comienzo de la natación; razones que pueden producir satisfacción al practicar la natación; sentimientos en esta etapa de su vida.Los resultados muestran que los deportistas presentan una situación de bienestar general elevada, influenciada notablemente por su práctica habitual de actividad física. Los principales motivos de atracción y mantenimiento hacia la práctica de natación en la muestra de nuestro estudio son para “divertirse” y para “representar a provincia, comunidad y país”. Las influencias del entorno en  relación a su comienzo en la práctica de la natación son más individuales que externas, “afán de superación” y “creencias propias”, estando por debajo las “instituciones para discapacitados”.  ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to know the wellness and social support in swimmers with visual impairment. The instrument has been an own made questionnaire with three sections: degree of influence of the society at first steps of start swimming; reasons for satisfaction when swimming; feeling at this stage of life.The results show that athletes have a high wellness state, significantly influenced by their usual practice of physical activity. The main reasons for attracting and maintaining sport practice are “fun” and “represent a province, community and country”. Influences to start swimming are more individual than external, “desire to improve” and “own beliefs”, being below “institutions for disabled”.
Aproximación a la historia de las versiones de las escrituras al griego vulgar
Authors: Bádenas de la Peña Pedro
Published: October 2018

Las versiones griegas de las Escrituras constituyen un ejemplo sumamente original para poder observar em toda su complejidad los mecanismo y efectos de la introducción de un texto que, por carácter sagrado, es intangible.La traducción alejandrina de los Septuaginta y el hecho de que el Nuevo Testamento se componga en la Koinéde época imperial influyen poderosamente en la tendencia a mantener inalterados los niveles de lengua correspondientes. En este trabajo se abordan los límites del problema de la adaptación del texto bíblico a las necesidades de los grecohablantes desde época bizantina hasta el momento actual. Se analizan con especial detención los casos de las versiones demóticas judeogriegas y el alcance de los sucesivos intentos de versión al griego moderno y sus implicaciones ideológicas en el imaginario colectivo de la identidad cultural neogriega.
Textos dentro del ordenador
Authors: Moreno-Torres Sánchez Ignacio
Published: October 2018

Es bien conocida la importancia de la informática para la traducción, pero no lo es tanto la importancia de la traducción para la informática. Actualmente hay muchos objetos informáticos que pueden traducirse. En este artículo nos ocuparemos de dos de ellos: los hipertextos y las interfaces de los programas informáticos.Los hipertextos son textos que se caracterizan porque el orden de lectura lo establece el lector, no son secuenciales como la mayoría de los textos. Aunque la idea de crear textos no secuenciales no es nueva, sí lo son los medios técnicos con los que se crean y, al menos en parte, sus formas de organización. Posiblemente la estructura de hipertexto es la más extendida de cuantas se emplean para producir material escrito en el ámbito informático. Además desde hace algunos años las empresas han empezado a traducir hipertextos. Al acercarnos a los hipertextos el primer problema con que topamos es que el nombre hipertexto se aplica a tipos de textos muy diferentes entre sí. En este artículo apuntamos algunos rasgos de una clasificación general de los hipertextos, mostrando las diferencias y relaciones entre diferentes tipos de hipertextos. Junto al problema de los hipertextos analizamos el uso de las lenguas naturales como parte de las interfaces de programas informáticos. Por la forma en que se ha organizado el mercado mundial de producción de programas informáticos, la traducción de estas interfaces es una parte fundamental de la cadena de producción. A pesar de su importancia comercial, se trata de una situación de traducción apenas estudiada.
Una carta oficial china y sus problemas
Authors: Pérez Arroyo Joaquín
Published: October 2018

Una carta enchino, firmada por Xu Guangjing, alto fiuniconario imperial en el sur de China en contestación a una en español dirigida por el legado español en China el año 1849, Sinibaldo de Mas. La carta tiene mucho interés histórico y es un buen ejemplo de las dificultades que se encuentran al traducir el chino en general y en particular los documentos históricos que necesitan de la comprensión del contexto. Son especialmente relevantes las dificultades en la trnascripción e interpretación de los nombres chinos y occidentales, las diferentes soluciones en la traducción de los tratamientos de cortesía  y las dudas que puede suscitar la incoherencia del estilo literario chino tardío.
Borges: el laberinto de la traducción
Authors: Calokiris Dimitris
Published: October 2018

Borges: el laberinto de la traducción
Poesía y traducción
Authors: Morales Barba Rafael
Published: October 2018

Poesía y traducción
Valentín García Yebra. Traducción: historia y teoría.
Authors: Crespo Hidalgo Juan
Published: October 2018

Valentín García Yebra. Traducción: historia y teoría. Gredos, 1994
Apuntes para una historia de la traducción del Corán al español (II)
Authors: Arias Torres Juan Pablo
Published: October 2018

Apuntes para una historia de la traducción del Corán al español (II)
Aspectos profesionales y técnicos de la traducción audiovisual, con especial referencia al caso de España
Authors: Fuentes Luque Adrián
Published: October 2018

La traducción audiovisual (TAV) empieza a ver reconocida su importancia como parcela importante del mundo de la traducción, y las investigaciones, la docencia y formación en la materia, y la difusión que se están llevando a cabo así lo atestiguan. Las investigaciones se han centrado hasta el momento principalmente en los aspectos teóricos de los modos de TAV o en los análisis comparativos de corpus audiovisuales atendiendo principalmente a criterios lingüísticos o textuales, dejando de lado (sobre todo en el caso de España) el análisis de los aspectos profesionales y técnicos que forman parte del proceso comunicativo e inciden en el mismo. Ofrecemos un análisis de estos aspectos, enmarcado en la situación general de la TAV en España, apuntando las implicaciones de los distintos agentes que intervienen en el proceso.
Compilación de un corpus ad hoc para la enseñanza de la traducción inversa especializada
Authors: Corpas Pastor Gloria
Published: October 2018

En este trabajo se exploran las posibilidades presentes y futuras que ofrece la lingüística del corpus para los Estudios de Traducción, con especial referencia a la vertiente pedagógica. En la actualidad, la investigación basada en corpus constituye un componente esencial de los sistemas de traducción automática, los programas de extracción terminológica y conceptual, los estudios contrastivos y la caracterización de la lengua traducida. Los dos tipos de corpus más utilizados para tales fines son los comparables y los paralelos. En este artículo, sin embargo, se parte de un corpus ad hoc de textos originales comparables en calidad de macrofuente de documentación para la enseñanza y el ejercicio profesional de la traducción inversa especializada.
Las tribulaciones de la Carmañola (y de la Marsellesa) en América Latina
Authors: Bastin Georges L. , Díaz Adriana L.
Published: October 2018

Canciones revolucionarias como la Marsellesa y la Carmañola fueron exportadas a Hispanoamérica a finales del siglo XVIII, época de plena efervescencia emancipadora que culminaría con la independencia. Así como otros numerosos textos, estas canciones fueron traducidas, transformadas o adaptadas con el objetivo de reforzar la militancia de los actores de la emancipación. El siguiente trabajo tiene como objetivo dar cuenta del destino de estas dos canciones revolucionarias francesas en Venezuela (y de manera general en Hispanoamérica). Particularmente apunta a poner de manifiesto la naturaleza y extensión de las transformaciones sufridas por los textos en la traducción española así como las estrategias utilizadas por los traductores. Utilizamos un método discursivo y comparativo para mostrar la influencia de estas traducciones en el proceso histórico de la Emancipación de Hispanoamérica. De hecho, es fácil creer que tales ideas importadas hayan sido solamente copiadas y adoptadas. Si pudieron ser asimiladas es porque fueron adaptadas.
Tradukzión i rrebelión ortográfika
Authors: Payás Gertrudis
Published: October 2018

La expansión y desarrollo del castellano parecen justificar una interpretación bastante monolítica y carente de matices de lo que fue su implantación en América. La independencia misma de las naciones latinoamericanas se hace, aparentemente sin ningún asomo de conflicto o sentimiento de contradicción, en la lengua de la metrópolis. Introduciendo un poco de perturbación en este panorama, aquí analizaremos el caso particular de Chile donde, tras la independencia, imperó durante más de cien años un curioso ambiente de caos y polémicas ortográficas que no se apaga sino hasta 1927, y aún entonces, sólo por decreto gubernamental. La traducción milita en este campo de polémicas, y en algunos casos se vuelve eje mismo de la controversia.
El Caballero de la Triste Figura in Vesta Hebraica: un estudio descriptivo de las traducciones directas del Quijote al hebreo
Authors: Klaus Aharon
Published: October 2018

El presente artículo estudia las traducciones al hebreo de la obra maestra de Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quijote de la Mancha.Tras la presentación de una panorámica de las adaptaciones al hebreo de dicha obra, destacando la famosa adaptación de Biálik, el estudio se centra en las dos únicas traducciones directas y completas al hebreo, la de Natán Bistritzky, de 1958, y la de Luis Landa, de 1994. Se presenta una semblanza de ambos traductores, seguida de un análisis de los rasgos generales de ambas versiones y de un seguimiento de las distintas categorías lingüísticas; se caracterizan, asimismo, las técnicas y estrategias traductoras empleadas y se realiza un examen de una serie específica de elementos culturales. Aparte de los aspectos lingüísticos y traductores, también se presta atención a la influencia que ejercieron los sistemas de las normas en ambas versiones.
Stylistic Approaches to Translation Jean Boase-Beier
Authors: Marco Josep
Published: October 2018

Stylistic Approaches to Translation Jean Boase-Beier
The Force of the Classics and the Challenge of Cultural Extremity
Authors: Boyle Catherine
Published: October 2018

Este trabajo tiene como objeto estudiar la manera en que las obras de teatro transitan entre las distintas culturas. Analizamos la traducción de Romeo y Julieta realizada por Pablo Neruda como si fuese una nueva obra de teatro en la cultura meta. De esta forma el trabajo plantea cuestiones sobre la transferencia de la obra de teatro como un capital cultural y el impacto que tiene este hecho en la cultura de llegada. A manera de réplica, el ensayo indaga en la transferencia que se produce desde el contexto chileno a la comunidad internacional, preguntándose cómo traducir obras de teatro que evoquen el máximo grado cultural y proponiendo la idea de que la respuesta reside en el estudio de la poética teatral de cada obra. Por consiguiente, el proceso tiene la misma dinámica que la traducción de Shakespeare al español de Chile y el estudio del movimiento entre diferentes estructuras de sensibilidad nos permite adoptar un enfoque creativo en el estudio del tráfico cultural.
Traducir a Shakespeare. La palabra del actor
Authors: Teruel Pozas Miguel , Montalt i Resurrecció Vincent , Ezpeleta Piorno Pilar
Published: October 2018

La riqueza de Shakespeare como dramaturgo clásico ha originado, a lo largo de los siglos, innumerables traducciones que han abordado su obra dramática desde perspectivas muy diversas y han hecho hincapié en distintos valores. Como traductores de Shakespeare, nuestro objetivo es subrayar un valor del texto de sumo interés para la traducción: el texto está concebido como una «partitura teatral» (Montalt, 1996) que contiene todas las marcas o apoyos orales y gestuales necesarios para que los actores puedan dar vida a los personajes sobre el escenario. El actor meta requiere un texto meta que le proporcione esas marcas o apoyos en el mismo grado de eficacia en que el texto inglés lo hace para el actor en inglés.
Tropos, circunvoluciones e ironía: sobre la traducción al español de lti. Notizbuch eines Philologen, de Victor Klemperer
Authors: Merino Eloy , Barbe Katharina
Published: October 2018

Victor Klemperer (1881-1960) reunió en lti. Notizbuch eines Philologen sus ideas sobre el uso manipulador y propagandista que del idioma alemán se hiciera durante el Tercer Reich. En esta obra Klemperer examinó los cambios sutiles pero manifiestos, operados en el lenguaje en conjunto, así como en términos específicos, durante la época de referencia. Este trabajo introductorio estudia algunas características de la traducción al castellano (2001) de LTI por Adan Kovacsics, quien se decide mayormente por la variante de traducción conocida como «expuesta». Nos concentramos por igual en los aspectos culturales y en los lingüísticos. Repasamos, entre otros aspectos relevantes, la traducción del lenguaje figurado, la intensificación y atenuación del original, y la transferencia/ presencia de la ironía en la traducción.
Reseñas
Authors: Autores Varios
Published: October 2018

Reseñas
Walt Whitman: traduit de l’américain
Authors: López García Dámaso
Published: October 2018

Este artículo considera el contraste entre dos actitudes o perspectivas diferentes, la francesa y la española, en relación con la especificidad cultural estadounidense, a propósito de las traducciones al español de la obra del que cabe considerar como el poeta nacional de los ee. uu., Walt Whitman.
La traducción literal como estrategia de desterritorialización y caso especial de alternancia de lenguas en Woman Hollering Creek de Sandra Cisneros
Authors: Spoturno María Laura
Published: October 2018

Este artículo aborda el estudio de la traducción literal como estrategia de desterritorialización de la lengua y caso especial de alternancia de lenguas en la colección de relatos Woman Hollering Creek de la autora chicana Sandra Cisneros. Con el propósito de explorar esta estrategia de desterritorialización, examinaremos una selección de expresiones idiomáticas que, situadas en los niveles léxico-semántico y pragmático del discurso, se perciben como traducciones literales del español al inglés. Dada la relación que existe entre la desterritorialización de la lengua, la alternancia de lenguas y la traducción literal en la construcción del discurso de Cisneros, presentaremos dos modelos sociolingüísticos complementarios (Myers-Scotton, 1993a, 1993b), que pueden combinarse con la teoría de las heterogeneidades enunciativas (Authier, 1984, 1995) para dar cuenta de los casos de traducción literal presentes en esta narrativa.
Traducir en Portugal en la segunda mitad del siglo xix: el concepto de traducción y el contexto sociocultural y literario de la época.
Authors: Almeida Carreira Viviana
Published: October 2018

Este artículo tiene como objetivo describir de forma concisa el contexto sociocultural y literario en el que aparecen las traducciones portuguesas en la segunda mitad del siglo xix. Esta caracterización se ilustra preferentemente con comentarios de importantes intelectuales y escritores de la época. Además, ofrecemos una visión general del concepto de traducción y de la actividad traductora que imperaba en estos momentos de los que existen perspectivas opuestas bien documentadas
Film ininflamable o le roman vague
Authors: Sánchez Bernardo
Published: October 2018

Este artículo pretende ensayar un acercamiento transversal a la presencia en pantalla de El Quijote (libro y tema). Abordándolo no desde el punto de vista de la adaptación convencional, si no desde la redefinición que de su legado textual y poético —tanto en lo personal, como en lo visual y cultural— han realizado cineastas como Jean-Luc Godard, Jacques Rivette, François Truffaut o Éric Rohmer, asociados a la Nouvelle Vague: una generación brulê por la pasión lectora y espectadora. Constituye la tela de fondo de esta reflexión una cadenaformada por la pauta iconográfica del objeto-libro abrasado, instaurada por F. W. Murnau en Faust (1926), la paradójica reescritura que el fuego hace de la obra de Cervantes en el Don Chisciotte (1933) de G. W. Pabst, y la voluntad quijotesca del propio medio fílmico, representada por el Quijote inacabado de Orson Welles (1957-1985). Todo ello, conectado con la propia naturaleza inflamable de la textura del viejo cine y de los viejos libros (fábula de Fahrenheit 451 novela y film).
Teatro y traducción / Por un giro escénico
Authors: Vieites Manuel F.
Published: October 2018

La puesta en escena de un espectáculo teatral es un proceso creativocomplejo en el que intervienen múltiples agentes, elementos y procesos de significación. El texto deviene pretexto y por eso la obra literaria dará lugar a una serie de textos sucesivos que se concretarán en el texto teatral, aquel que se actualiza en cada representación. En ese proceso cobra especial relevancia la figura del dramaturgista, pero también la del traductor, pues si la dramaturgia implica revisión y/o adecuación de la materia literaria a la sintaxis escénica, la traducción facilita el acceso a textualidades de otras lenguas. Con este artículo queremos proponer un marco teórico desde el que estudiar la relación entre teatro y traducción a partir del análisis de los conceptos, procesos y métodos de trabajo que son específicos de ese territorio de intersección de prácticas culturales.