bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges in Translating Chinese Classics into English: Example of Biography of Huan Tan and Feng Yan from Book of the Later Han
Authors: Jingyi Qu
Published: January 2019

As one of the Early Four Historiographies, Fan Ye’s Book of the Later Han preserves significant works of both historical and literary value. This is something increasingly significant in response to the dynamic growth in popularity of classical Chinese texts among Western sinologists. Through reading the English translation of the “Biography of Huan Tan and Feng Yan” from the Book of the Later Han, the followingthree issues are arguably noteworthy for the translator’s consideration. Firstly, the English translation may involve aninterim step of intralingual translation from classical Chinese to modern Chinese, before a subsequent interlingual translation from modern Chinese to English. While this facilitates the process of translation,the vernacular translation also involves further risks in misinterpretation. Secondly, translation of such historiographical work which consists of literary works by various writers with numerous historical references,not only requires the translator to conduct additional analysis and write explanatory notes, it also makes the English output inaccessible to most readers. Thirdly,the highly interdisciplinary knowledge in relevant historiography not only demands a high quality of competency in translators, but also arguably acts as a catalyst for further academic research in the process of close reading and research. This paper intends to analyse the above three issues through a case study on the “Biography of Huan Tan and Feng Yan”, thereby demonstrating how the translation of Chinese classics is anarduous yet meaningful challenge.
Affinity and Influence of Federico García Lorca on the Poetry of Dai Wangshu
Authors: Jiajing Song
Published: January 2019

As one of the most representative modern poets in China, Dai Wangshu not only contributs a lot to the development of the modern Chinese poetry, but also plays an important role in introducing western poetics to China. Dai’s translation of western poetry has a profound influence on his poetic creation. Dai, throughout his poetic career, was at first influenced by the French romanticism, then was fascinated by the French symbolism and post-symbolism. The years of Disaster, a collection of poems in his later years, however, demonstrates an inclination to the Spanish modernist poetry, especially to the poems of Federico García Lorca, one of the most representative poets of the Generation of 27. This paper focuses on analyzing the characteristics of the works of these two poets, Dai Wangshu and Lorca, and is intended to make a comparative study of the affinities and similarities in their poetic beliefs and practice and the Lorca’s deep influences on Dai’s poetic creation, thus filling the blank in this field.
A CFD INVESTIGATION OF Al2O3/WATER FLOW IN A DUCT HAVING BACKWARD-FACING STEP
Authors: EKİCİLER Recep
Published: January 2019

Al2O3/water forced convection nanofluid flow was numerically studied in a duct with backward-facing step. Nanoparticle volume fraction was changed between 1%-5%. Diameter of nanoparticle was constant (dp=40 nm). The Reynolds number was increased from 100 to 500. The step and total height of the duct were 4.8 mm and 9.6 mm, respectively. The bottom wall, which was positioned after the step, was heated with 2000 W/m2 and the rest of the walls were adiabatic. Nusselt number, velocity profiles and friction factor were investigated in detail. It was obtained that Nusselt number increases with increasing nanoparticle volume fraction and Reynolds number.
Comparison of Application of AERMOD and ISCST3 Models for Simulating the Dispersion of Emitted Pollutant from the Stack of an Industrial Plant in Different Time Scales
Authors: Bajoghli Mehrshad
Published: January 2019

Background: One of the main parts of air quality management is known as modeling of atmospheric pollutants. In this regards, simultaneous application of several models in a project and comparing the results obtained from these models could have been a considerable contribution to air quality managers for taking a more efficient decision. Methods: In this study, the stack of an industrial plant in the southwest of Isfahan was selected as the emission source and the total suspended particles emitted from this stack was simulated by applying AERMOD and ISCST3 view models (version 8.2). In this vein, the modeling process was conducted using MM5 meteorological data in a 50 50 km extent with 2000 m network distance for each of the models in 1-h, 24-h term averages (short term averages) and monthly and annual periods (long term averages) at ground level concentrations (GLC). Results: Results indicated that the highest simulated concentration for both models occurred in a 2000 meters’ distance in the east of the stack. Moreover, the highest simulated concentration applying AERMOD was lower than that of applying ISCST3 in all term averages which is due to existing differences between applied algorithms in these two models. Conclusion: Consequently, applying AERMOD due to the use of more advanced and up-to-date algorithms have priority over ISCST3 model. Applying ISCST3 can also be useful for small projects that require less input data compared to the AERMOD.
Inter-Rater Reliability of Ergonomic Risk Assessment Methods
Authors: Siahi Ahangar Atefeh , Ghanbari Sahebeh , Hajibabaei Majid , Saremi Mahnaz , Azadi Narges , Jahani Fereshteh , Karim Pour Sanaz , Abedini Moslem , Mohammadpour Hassan
Published: January 2019

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are one of the most common occupational diseases, and in recent years, several methods have been developed to evaluate risk factors for these types of disorders. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 40 tasks in small industries including carpentry, turning, welding, loading and unloading, and sewing were recorded with a video camera and in the second stage, the postures were reviewed and evaluated by six raters. In total, forty of the worst and most frequent postures were analyzed by self-raters and then, the same risk levels were determined for the six methods and analyzed with correlation and Kappa agreement coefficient tests using SPSS (version 19), and then they were compared with each other using the Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Results: The results revealed the importance of Kappa Coefficient in which it shows the risk level of different method and specified pair method: OCRA/SI =0.25, OCRA/HAL=0.2, SI/HAL= 0.32, SI/ RULA= 0.33, REBA/OCRA = 0.4, QEC/SI= 0.27, QEC/ RULA= 0.23Inter-rater Reliability of the methods was found as follow:ICCOCRA=0.3, ICCSI= 0.67, ICCHAL= 0.8, ICCRULA= 0.85, ICCREBA=0.8, ICCQEC=0.972.Conclusions: The results showed that there was no complete agreement among the methods. This agreement among methods is evaluated from poor to good (0.2-0.4). The ICC showed high reliability in the methods except in the OCRA method.
Wybory do Izby Poselskiej w 2017 roku jako wynik zmian politycznych w Republice Czeskiej
Authors: Czyżniewski Marcin
Published: January 2019

Wybory do Izby Deputowanych Parlamentu Republiki Czeskiej, które odbyły się w dniach 20 i 21 października 2017 roku, spowodowały najgłębsze zmiany w systemie politycz­nym w tym kraju. Skład Izby, w porównaniu z poprzednimi wyborami, wyraźnie się zmienił, silne partie osłabły, a sukces odniosły nowe partie. Nowe partie w Izbie nie reprezentują tradycyjnego modelu partii politycznej, nie przynoszą nowych pomysłów i nie wyrastają ze starych systemów ideologicznych. Są partiami populistycznymi, które wykorzystują i wywołują społeczne emocje i oferują proste rozwiązania i są nazywane partiami biznesowo-firmowymi. Autor podkreśla, że zmiany dokonane w 2017 roku, choć bardzo głębokie, są naturalną konsekwencją tendencji widocz­nych wcześniej, przynajmniej od wyborów w 2010 roku.
Granice ingerencji w intymność człowieka. Część I
Authors: Wardak Zbigniew
Published: January 2019

W artykule poruszono wybrane problemy związane z kryminalizacją takich zachowań jak: prostytucja, kazirodztwo, wykorzystanie seksualne dzieci. Zajęto się także ochroną pokrzywdzonych w postępowaniu karnym poprzez ograniczenia jawności.
O przesłuchaniu pokrzywdzonych przestępstwami z art. 197–199 k.k. Studium z zakresu stosowania prawa
Authors: Tkacz Sławomir
Published: January 2019

Przedmiot podjętych rozważań stanowi problematyka stosowania art. 185c § 2 k.p.k., zgodnie z którym osoby pokrzywdzone przestępstwami z art. 197–199 k.k. przesłuchiwane są w charakterze świadków na posiedzeniu sądowym. Przepis ten wprowadza szczególny tryb przesłuchania świadka pokrzywdzonego przy prowadzeniu postępowań w sprawach o przestępstwa seksualne. Intencją prawodawcy jest zagwarantowanie ofiarom tych przestępstw wyższego standardu ochrony. W wyniku analiz przedstawiono ustalenia poczynione przez Rzecznika Praw Obywatelskich w ramach postępowania mającego określić, w jaki sposób cele prawodawcy są realizowane w praktyce. Zauważono, że niejednokrotnie pomiędzy zawiadomieniem o popełnieniu przestępstwa a przesłuchaniem osoby pokrzywdzonej upływa kilkadziesiąt dni. W następstwie tego intencja prawodawcy nie może zostać zrealizowana. Podjęte analizy zakończone zostały refleksją teoretycznoprawną poświęconą skuteczności przepisów prawa. W konkluzji wskazano, że skutecz­ność wymaga w szczególności wzięcia pod uwagę relacji zachowań adresatów do założonych przez prawodawcę celów.
VERDADE E REPRESENTAÇÃO NA PERSPECTIVA INVERSA
Authors: Zim Aline Stefânia
Published: January 2019

Os sistemas de classificações da história da arte e da arquitetura trazem a periodização como categoria fundamental no julgamento e classificações das obras, apesar das evidências de que os artistas violavam as regras vigentes para, em nome da diferenciação e da elevação artísticas, superarem os modelos. Essa visão não só privilegia as técnicas renascentistas de representação comoautênticas, como também as sacraliza, dificultando a sua leitura simbólica. O que é considerado como autêntico adquire uma função modelar, sendo menos questionado do que deveria. Por outro lado, a automatização da análise simbólica sobre as pinturas medievais, na lógica do dicionário ilustrado, dificulta a desconstrução da estrutura ideológica. As obras são classificadas mais pelas suas semelhanças, o que lhes confere um valor de gênero, e menos pelas suas particularidades. Contrapondo a visão dominante de que a arte simbólica medieval é inferior à pintura realista renascentista, Pável Floriênski propõe o conceito da perspectiva inversa, ou iconográfica, desenvolvido em 1919 a partir do estudo das pinturas dos ícones russosd a idade média. Essa contraposição parece resolvida pela argumentação do autor russo, mas, ao negar um sistema canônico, impõe outro, mais antigo e dominante que o primeiro. Propõe-se aqui o estranhamento da validade da perspectiva inversa como recurso de inversão, sugerindo o inverso da inversão que a perspectiva inversa propõe. Se a inversa mostra a hierarquia simbólica entre os ícones e cenário, esta é mais autêntica, pois esconde menos a ordem semântica de poder. A partir do reconhecimento dos recursos artísticos é possível se fazer uma leitura laica do que é considerado sagrado em cada período. Para tanto, propõe-se o conceito de “estranhamento”, desenvolvido por Chklóvsky entre os formalistas russos no início do século XX, e o recurso da leitura alegórica como procedimentos de desautomatização do olhar habitual de um objeto deslocando-o da sua identidade inicial.
GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN EMOTION REGULATION AND LIFE SATISFACTION: A TWIN STUDY
Authors: Milovanović Ilija , Sadiković Selka , Kodžopeljić Jasmina
Published: January 2019

An expansion of the mental health research at the end of the 20th century largely places well-being in the focus of interest of contemporary psychological science. However, the state of the art results of behavioral-genetic studies provide a complete framework of the factors that influence the indicators of subjective well-being through the specification of etiology of their relationship. The main aim of this study is to evaluate genetic and environmental factors that contribute to connections among life satisfaction measures and emotional regulation. The study included 182 pairs of twins of both sexes (121 monozygotic and 61 dizygotic twin pairs), aged 18-48. The proportion of individual sources of covariance between the examined phenotypes was tested with a multivariate biometric method. Genetic factors explained a slightly higher variance of life satisfaction (53%), while the environmental factors had a significant role in explaining different types of emotional regulation. General genetic factors were potentially important only in the explanation of the cognitive reappraisal of negative emotions. In other cases, the environmental factors were of the greater importance. An insight into the phenotypic correlations suggests these constructs have low to moderate intercorrelations; likewise genetic factors have a potential significance (45%) merely in the case of two types of cognitive reappraisal of emotions.
VALIDATION OF ZYGOSITY ASSESSMENT BY A SELF-REPORT QUESTIONNAIRE IN A SAMPLE OF ADULT SERBIAN TWINS
Authors: Čolović Petar , Branovački Bojan , Zgonjanin Bosić Dragana
Published: January 2019

Validation of a twin zygosity-estimating questionnaire, The Questionnaire of Twins’ Physical Resemblance, created by Oniszczenko et al. and used in European and Serbian twin studies, was carried out on a sample of 222 pairs (176 monozygotic, 46 dizygotic) of adult twins (average age 24.6). Four discriminant functions, use of different sets of indicators (zygosity questionnaire items), were applied in order to obtain the most correct and accurate estimates of zygosity. The first function was a predefined function used in European twin studies, the following two functions contained sets of 18 and 24 freely estimated indicators respectively, while the last one utilized the items with most consistent contributions to zygosity prediction. The analytic procedure included cross-validation, whereby the sample was randomly split into two subsamples, comprising 107 and 115 twin pairs. The results pointed to successful (over 90% correct) identification of monozygotic twins, and sizeably lower correctness in identifying dizygotic twins. Overall correctness of estimation exceeded 90%, with the small set of best-performing indicators. The results encourage questionnaire estimation of zygosity, and raise the issue of improving the classification procedure in dizygotic twins.
BEHAVIORAL GENETICS FOUNDATIONS OF RELATIONS BETWEEN PERSONALITY TRAITS AND SATISFACTION WITH LIFE
Authors: Sadiković Selka , Smederevac Snežana , Mitrović Dušanka , Milovanović Ilija
Published: January 2019

The long-term stability of subjective wellbeing has directed an attention to stable dispositions as the probable source of individual differences in the satisfaction with life (SWL). The main objective of this study was to examine the extent of genetic overlap between SWL and personality traits of the five-factor model (FFM). The sample consisted of 121 monozygotic and 61 dizygotic twin pairs (the average age was 24.59, SD = 7.11). Satisfaction with Life Scale and The Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PIR) were applied. Multivariate genetic modeling was performed. The results show the most appropriate fit indices for Independent AE model(χ²/df = 1.41, CFI = .92, TLI = .91, RMSEA = .07, AIC = 17400.81, BIC = 17558.68, SRMR = .10). SWL and all NEOPI- R personality traits have a moderate to strong genetic bases, while the common genetic influences for SWL are 40%. The results show that unique environmental contributions are moderate to strong (from 61% for Neuroticism, 41% for SWL, to 23% for Conscientiousness). Genetically driven tendency common to Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Conscientiousness, underlines individual differences in SWL, and therefore a cognitive evaluation of SWL seems to be substantially based on emotional tendencies encompassed by the FFM. Also, SWL appears to be uniquely environmentally influenced, which implies benefits of wellbeing interventions through the process of learning or adopting a different life philosophy.
Software, dado e algoritmo como formas culturais na Netflix
Authors: Braghini Kélliana , Montaño La Cruz Sonia Estela
Published: January 2019

O audiovisual contemporâneo – principalmente o que circula em plataformas de vídeo na web – exige olhar para além das narrativas, à medida em que se insere em ambientes mediados por softwares, tornando-se ao mesmo tempo produto e produtor de bancos de dados geridos por algoritmos. Pretendemos neste artigo, compreender como os bancos de dados e os algoritmos se constituem formas culturais e de que maneira impactam particularmente o modo em que o audiovisual da Netflix se enuncia. Para isso, articulamos a metodologia das molduras (KILPP, 2003) e os pressupostos de autores que abordam as mídias na perspectiva tecnocultural – como McLuhan (1993), Manovich (2006, 2015), Flusser (2007) e Chun (2005).
De qual muçulmano estamos falando? Ancoragem e objetivação na representação do islamita pela revista Istoé
Authors: Mendes André Melo , Dornelas Raquel
Published: January 2019

O artigo busca entender como os muçulmanos foram representados pelas páginas da revista semanal Istoé, na ocasião dos atentados terroristas, na França, em janeiro e em novembro de 2015. Para isso, foram trabalhadas as noções de ancoragem e objetivação, entendendo-as como partes centrais da Teoria da Representação Social, de Serge Moscovici. Ao operacionalizar tais conceitos, utilizamos como ferramental uma análise imagética e textual, assim percebendo como o ato de representação demonstra outros aspectos da nossa própria sociedade e como a narrativa pesquisada problematiza a própria prática da imprensa. O artigo conclui que as duas edições do periódico jornalístico representaram os muçulmanos sob três categorias: o bem-sucedido, a vítima e o terrorista – sendo esse último concretizado na figura do membro do Estado Islâmico.
Rupturas performáticas em sites de redes sociais: um olhar sobre fissuras no processo de apresentação de si a partir de e para além de Goffman
Authors: Polivanov Beatriz Brandão , Silva Carrera Fernanda Ariane
Published: January 2019

Uma série de estudos tem se dedicado a investigar os processos de "representação" dos sujeitos em sites de redes sociais. Boa parte deles se apoia nos preceitos da perspectiva dramatúrgica de Goffman para tal, focando-se em como os atores sociais constroem "fachadas" de si nesses ambientes de modo, em geral, a manter uma "coerência expressiva" entre seus selves on e off-line. Contudo, propomos, neste trabalho, olhar para os momentos de rupturas performáticas, isto é, quando as intencionalidades dos atores não são cumpridas, causando efeitos inesperados. Argumentamos, junto à análise exploratória de dois casos, que, por um lado, pouco tem se discutido sobre tais rupturas e, por outro, que à perspectiva goffmaniana devem ser acrescentadas bases teóricas outras e mais contemporâneas que nos permitam: a) entender as especificidades dos ambientes digitais e b) tratar os diversos actantes envolvidos, humanos e não humanos, enquanto mediadores fundamentais nessas dinâmicas.
Rememorando o perigo: os discursos da mídia nas sucessivas retomadas dos grandes acidentes de origem científico-tecnológica
Authors: Rocha Ferreira Maria Conceição , Dill Orrico Evelyn Goyannes
Published: January 2019

Embora focando o discurso jornalístico, este artigo discute a relação entre a informação apresentada em veículo de comunicação e sua repercussão no imaginário social. Essa aproximação entre as questões informacionais e as comunicacionais permite refletir teoricamente a respeito de seus impactos sobre a construção simbólica da população que recebe a informação. Além disso, ilustra o aparato teórico que estabelece relação direta entre informação e memória. É o que será abordado neste artigo. A referência a alguns dos piores desastres no cenário mundial leva em consideração aqueles que tiveram maior efeito sobre as pessoas e o meio ambiente. Observar os discursos jornalísticos empregados nos aniversários de grandes tragédias pode ajudar a descobrir o que pode ser apreendido em relação à essas rememorações periódicas que a mídia realiza, no intuito de compreender seu impacto no imaginário social. A rememoração cíclica dos grandes acidentes mundiais é o viés escolhido para analisar a memória de construção do discurso provocador do medo atômico. Trabalha-se com as múltiplas representações que a ideia de tempo pode ter dentro do jornalismo e observa-se que, ao celebrizar este ou aquele acontecimento, repetindo-o a cada período de tempo, a mídia se aproveita dele para autopromoção. O tempo e a memória representam estratégias discursivas para o jornalista, pois os vários usos do passado podem construir novas redes de sentido aos acontecimentos atuais, fazendo com que o valor-notícia desses fatos aumente. Como ilustração dessa premissa, analisam-se alguns artigos de celebrações de acidentes de origem nuclear: Chernobyl, em 1986, e Fukushima, em 2011,  através dos quais, devido à uma distância temporal de 25 anos, é possível observar e ponderar sobre os discursos pré-construídos e os discursos transversos a esses acontecimentos, em um processo histórico de interpretação e de disputa na produção de sentidos.
Representação temática de documento arquivístico: em busca de especificidades
Authors: Vital Luciane Paula , Medeiros Marisa Brascher Basilio
Published: January 2019

O trabalho tem como objetivo identificar as especificidades do documento arquivístisco a serem consideradas em seu tratamento temático. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, para o levantamento dos dados e a análise de conteúdo para exploração e inferências. Foram identificados 46 trabalhos na literatura que apontavam especificidades na representação temática de documentos arquivísticos. Identicou-se três especificidades citadas nas pesquisas analisadas: (1) considerar o princípio da proveniência e a qualidade da organicidade; (2) relacionar a representação temática às funções de Classificação e Descrição Arquivística; (3) analisar a estrutura hierárquica na qual o documento está inserido, visto que documentos arquivísticos sempre farão parte de um conjunto documental. A partir dessa caracterização, é possível pensar na integração do documento arquivístico em sistemas de informação, considerando suas especificidades, sem comprometer sua autenticidade.
¿Qué es la Filología de autor?
Authors: ITALIA Paola , RABONI Giulia
Published: January 2019

Este artículo pretende definir la filología de autor y, para ello, atenderá a su génesis, donde cobran especial importancia las figuras de Contini e Isella, a sus premisas básicas, que la diferencian de la crítica genética francesa y al radical cambio al que está sometida hoy nuestra disciplina. La filología de autor, que implica además una interpretación personal por parte del crítico, refleja dicha interpretación no solo en la lección escogida del texto, sino en la propia construcción del aparato crítico, que podrá ser genético o evolutivo. Todas estas cuestiones básicas se explican a partir de los Idilli de Leopardi o Fermo e Lucia de Manzoni, entre otros ejemplos.
Borradores e impresos unamunianos. Variantes de autor y “de copia” en Del sentimiento trágico de la vida (con unas calas intermedias en la tradición de La Venda, cuento y drama)
Authors: TANGANELLI Paolo
Published: January 2019

El artículo pone de manifiesto las diferencias entre un aparato crítico en una edición neolachmanniana y un aparato de variantes para la llamada “Filología de autor”. Luego ofrece ejemplos de edición filológica tanto para el relato La venda como para el drama homónimo. Y finalmente examina el autógrafo acéfalo de Del sentimiento trágico de la vida, explicando cómo este manuscrito puede utilizarse para corregir los errores que deturpan la tradición impresa de dicha obra.
Visión y mirada en las Selvas dánicas del conde de Rebolledo
Authors: RUIZ PÉREZ Pedro
Published: January 2019

Un nuevo mundo, no menos cargado de exotismo que el americano, se abre a la experiencia diplomática de Rebolledo en el contexto de las guerras de religión y el ocaso imperial hispano. En su poema, las Selvas dánicas (1655), extiende su mirada sobre la historia y el espacio de las tierras danesas, conformando su visión, además de sobre modelos poéticos, entre la erudición de base humanista y los umbrales de la nueva ciencia experimental, pero teñida siempre su mirada de extrañeza y sentido de exilio o extranjería. Entre los resquicios de estos elementos brota una particular imagen de la maravilla.
Juan Rufo: retrato y carátula de autor
Authors: Ruiz Pérez Pedro
Published: January 2019

El análisis de las Apotegmas en sus referencias metaliterarias y la consideración de su lugar en la trayectoria del autor ofrecen un acercamiento a sus mecanismos de autorrepresentación. El desdoblamiento de la figura «Juan Rufo», con sus rasgos de teatralidad, nos lleva a la noción de máscara o carátula, para caracterizar el modo en que presenta una imagen entre la realidad y la ficcionalización.
Del poeta épico al maestro del arte de prudencia: Juan Rufo o la fábrica de una fama en vida y muerte
Authors: Blanco Mercedes
Published: January 2019

Las ambiciones literarias y sociales de Juan Rufo, vástago dotado e inquieto de una familia cordobesa rica, plebeya y de estirpe conversa, fueron alentadas por su encuentro, al socaire de la guerra de las Alpujarras, con don Juan de Austria, quien lo tomó a su servicio. De ahí vino el impulso de un vasto y laborioso poema, La Austríada (1584): mostramos que el género épico elegido por Rufo, las soluciones estéticas que adoptó, su estrategia de legitimación, fueron condicionados por su perfil social en una coyuntura política, ideológica y literaria muy concreta. Para ello nos apoyamos en la segunda obra de Rufo, Las Seiscientas apotegmas y otras obras en verso (1596), que contiene confidencias personales y enunciados muy reveladores de la concepción del mundo del autor. Esta segunda obra no compensó la frustración y el “desengaño “motivados por el mediocre éxito de la primera; y sin embargo, estaba orientada hacia el futuro. Lo probamos mediante una investigación, todavía parcial, de su fama en la segunda mitad del XVII, momento en el surge, de mano de antólogos y comentaristas, un Rufo acorde con el gusto de esas décadas por una literatura moral basada en la agudeza, la brevedad y la singularidad.
La profecía del buen pastor en La Austríada de Juan Rufo
Authors: Marrero-Fente Raúl
Published: January 2019

Este trabajo analiza el significado literario y político de la profecía del buen pastor en La Austríada de Juan Rufo (canto XXIV, octava 95). Asimismo me detengo en la evolución de las imágenes y conceptos escatológicos —la leyenda del último emperador, el príncipe de la paz y la monarquía universal— en la literatura milenarista cristiana y su apropiación por parte del discurso político medieval y renacentista español.
Los valores de la nueva milicia en La Austríada
Authors: Oria de Rueda Molins Marta C.
Published: January 2019

La Austríada de Juan Rufo constituye el ejemplo por excelencia de la poesía épico-cronística que renace en la España del siglo XVI a causa de la regularización del ejército y la aparición de un grupo de soldados veteranos que desean poner al servicio de las armas sus conocimientos bélicos. Los valores que conformarán esta nueva milicia se ven reflejados a lo largo de todo el poema, en el que, a partir de la narración del levantamiento de las Alpujarras y la batalla de Lepanto, el jurado de Córdoba perfila una descripción estratégica y jerárquica de la milicia que coincide en esencia con la que realizaban los tratadistas de la época, otorgándole así a su obra, más allá del aspecto panegírico del mismo, un componente claramente didáctico.
Ecdótica del impreso aurisecular. A propósito de La Austríada de Juan Rufo
Authors: Zulaica López Martín
Published: January 2019

El presente estudio ahonda en las prácticas de edición crítica de textos de transmisión impresa antigua, particularmente auriseculares. Para ello se apoya en el conocimiento disciplinar de la Bibliografía textual. En concreto, analiza el plan de trabajo de Ester Cicchetti en su edición de La Austríada (1584) de Juan Rufo y propone una revisión de algunas lectiones aceptadas, así como de ciertos problemas de su diseño ecdótico. Partiendo de dicho ejemplo, se ofrece una sistematización del proceso de edición crítica de textos de transmisión impresa antigua, de la organización de la información en su aparato crítico y de su inclusión en los stemmata.
La División Azul en Y. Revista para la mujer (1941-1943)
Authors: Guzmán Mora Jesús
Published: January 2019

Los cerca de 45.000 hombres que formaron parte de la División Azul estuvieron acompañados por un grupo de enfermeras españolas en el frente del Este. Los soldados, además, recibían desde España las cartas de las madrinas de guerra y la ayuda de la Sección Femenina. Estas acciones fueron altamente publicitadas por la propaganda del Régimen a través de las revistas para mujeres. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar cómo les fue contada a las mujeres la experiencia de la División Azul en Y. Revista para la mujer. Para ello, estudiamos los artículos sobre el tema en tres secciones específicas: las mujeres que viajaron a la Unión Soviética, las que colaboraron desde casa y la imagen del voluntario como héroe masculino.
Effect and mechanism of YH0618 granule on chemotherapy- induced hair loss in patients with breast cancer: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, multi-center clinical trial
Authors: You Jie-shu , Guo Li , Huang Mei , Shi Xin-lei , Lin Man-di , Guo Zhen , Cao Ya-li , Sun You-zhi , Liu Ming-ming , Liu Huan-lan , Xu Qian , Lin Yi , Chen Qian-Jun , Chen Jianping
Published: January 2019

Background: Hair loss is the one of the most common side effects of chemotherapy, which can cause persistent negative emotions, further affecting therapeutic effects and reducing the quality of life. However, there is no clinically safe and effective methods to solve the problem at present. Our previous clinical and animal studies have shown that YH0618 medicinal and edible decoction could significantly promote hair growth in cancer patients after chemotherapy, and will not interfere with the anti-tumor effect of chemotherapy. Besides, the theory of Chinese Medicine believe “Essence of the kidney is reflected on the hair”. Therefore, this study will further explore the efficacy of YH0618 granule on chemotherapy-induced hair loss in patients with breast cancer by a randomized, double-blind, multi-center clinical trial and elucidate the potential mechanism from the aspect of kidney deficiency or renal dysfunction.
Methods/Design: Eligible breast cancer patients who will start chemotherapy will be randomly divided into group A (YH0618 granule) and group B (placebo). The chemotherapeutic agents contains Taxanes or/and Anthracyclines, and chemotherapy regimen will last at least 6 cycles with every three weeks a cycle. Subjects assigned to group A will receive YH0618 granules two times a day (6 g each time), 6 days a week, mixing with 200 ml warm water from the first to the fourth chemotherapy cycle. Subjects in group B will receive the placebo granule in the same manner. The primary outcome end point is successful hair preservation assessed using WHO Toxicity Grading Scale (grade ≤II), and objective indexes of hair loss levels, hair density and quality recorded by a hair and scalp detector before the fifth chemotherapy. Secondary outcomes include assessment of quality life, routine blood test, hepatic and renal function, and some medical indicators which can reflect kidney deficiency in Chinese Medicine.
Discussion: This research is of great significance for the treatment of cancer and improving the quality of life of patients. The study may provide the most direct evidence for meeting clinical needs and lay a solid scientific foundation for later product development.
Trial Registration: The trial was registered on 14 December 2018 at Chinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR1800020107.
Keywords: Medicinal and edible compound prescription, YH0618 granule, chemotherapy-induced hair loss, Taxanes, Anthracyclines, Kidney deficiency and renal dysfunction, Quality of life.
Effects of the Chinese herbal formula San-Huang Gu-Ben Zhi-Ke treatment on Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease:study protocol of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Authors: Zu Yaqi , Li Demin , Lei Xiang , Zhang Hongchun
Published: January 2019

Background: Due to the large number of patients, high mortality rate as well as high social costs and economic burden, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）has become one of the most important health problem around the world, which has attracted people's attention. Currently, Chinese herbs have been widely used as alternative medicine（CAM）for COPD patients. Chinese herbal formula San-Huang Gu-Ben Zhi-Ke（SHGBZK）have shown good clinical efficacy in COPD in preclinical studies. Animal experiments have enhanced that it has mucosal immune barrier function, it can maintain airway wall integrity, reduce inflammatory cell infiltration, promote inflammatory damage repair, and relieve airway narrow conditions.
Methods/design: The study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. A total of 100 COPD patients at stable stage that diagnosed with syndrome of deficiency of lung qi and spleen qi will be recruited and randomly assigned to one of the two treatments group, with 50 in each group. One hundred COPD patients were randomly assigned to two treatment groups（SHGBZK treatment, N=50; placebo treatment, N=50).The two groups will receive basic treatment for COPD according to the 2017 GOLD Guidelines for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Patients will stick to the treatment they used to take as much as possible, and will be given present general treatment when AECOPD occurs during the study. Both groups will receive an 24-weeks intervention, and patient status was assessed at 24 weeks later and 28 weeks after treatment. After the 24-weeks treatment, another 28 weeks will be followed up. The outcome measures including the frequency and duration of acute exacerbation, lung function, TCM symptom score, exercise capacity, and quality of life will be assessed.
Discussion: It is hypothesized that SHGBZK will have beneficial effects in reducing the frequency and duration of acute exacerbation, improving exercise capacity function of COPD patients at stable stage that diagnosed with syndrome of deficiency of lung qi and spleen qi. This study may establish a new method for COPD patients, and thus differentiation from other drugs used for similar clinical indications in clinical use.
Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ID: ChiCTR1800016349. Registered on 26 May 2018.
Keywords: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; traditional Chinese medicine; Chinese herbal formula San-Huang Gu-Ben Zhi-Ke; clinical trials; clinical protocols.
Complete reconstruction of anterior segment surgery for a patient with traumatic cataract and iris defects: a case report
Authors: Wang Zhenyu , Li Xuemin
Published: January 2019

Background: Ocular trauma has relationship with variable damage towards anterior segment or posterior segment. Among them, cornea, iris and lens are vulnerable to injury. For patients with traumatic cataract and other anterior segment trauma， complete reconstruction of anterior segment surgery can be a good option to restore patients’ anterior segment that helps them regain their vision.
Case presentation: We presented a case of traumatic cataract with iris defects after explosive trauma. A surgery was done to fully reconstruct the anterior segment of the patient’s left eye including separating posterior synechia of iris, removing cataract and implantation of IOL. Postoperatively, the patient didn’t complain about photophobia anymore and the uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) of the patient reached from counting fingers to 20/25 and remained stable on follow-up at 1 week and 1 month.
Conclusion: Our case suggested the importance of completely reconstruct anterior segment for patients who have traumatic cataract with traumatic iris defects and its benefits for society.
Keywords: Traumatic cataract; Traumatic iris defect; Surgery
Essential oil composition and antibacterial activities of Gypsophila species
Authors: SERVİ Hüseyin , EREN KESKİN Betül , YILANCIOĞLU Kaan , ÇELİK Sezgin
Published: January 2019

Essential
oil composition of Gypsophila turcica
Hamzaoğlu, Gypsophila pinifolia
Boiss. & Hausskn., G. tuberculosa Hub.-Mor., G. eriocalyx
Boiss. and G. laricina Schreb. were analyzed by means of gas chromatography-mass
spectrometry (GC-MS). Thirty six, fourty four, sixty six, forty one and sixty
one compounds were identified in the essential oils of G. turcica, G. pinifolia,
G. laricina, G. tuberculosa and G. eriocalyx
respectively. The major components were determined hentriacontane (12.93 ±
0.4%), 1-octadecanol (8.97 ± 0.1%), hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (6.9 ± 0.09%) and
pentacosane (6.63 ± 0.08%) in G. turcica oil, hexadecanoic acid (17.6 ±
0.4%), 1-tetradecanol (7.6 ± 0.1%) and phytol (5.63 ± 0.05%) in G. pinifolia
oil, octacosane (6.83%), eicosanal (6.19%), triacontane (6.03%) and heneicosane
(5.78%) for G. eriocalyx, hexadecanoic acid (25.3%, 27.0%) and hentriacontane
(13.0%, 12.6%) for G. tuberculosa and G. laricina,
respectively. Antibacterial activity of G. eriocalyx, G. tuberculosis and G. laricina
were investigated against Gram negative (Escherichia
coli) and Gram positive (Staphylococcus
aureus) bacteria.
Directive Speech Acts in The Movie “The Message” By Moustapha Akkad
Authors: Yuniati Asmi , Fadhillah Sayyidatul , Annury Muhammad Nafi
Published: January 2019

This study is aimed to explain the classifications and to explain the contribution of directive speech acts analysis in the "The Message" by Moustapha Akkad to EFL learner in understanding the expression of giving the command. This study used descriptive qualitative which the writer interprets of utterances that contain the types of directive speech acts in this movie and the contribution of this research in EFL Classroom. The result of the study showed that 213 utterances of the directive of speech acts were successfully identified. There are command (182 data or 85.44 %), order (2 data or 0.94 %), request (10 data or 4.70 %), and suggestion (19 data or 8.92 %). So it can be concluded that the dominant directive is a command because this movie contained many commands of the Prophet Muhammad and his friends in the battle of Badr and Uhud. This result of this research is suggested for students. Teacher as a facilitator can use this movie as learning media. By watching this movie, the student can observe the expression of giving a command. Expression of giving command was found in basic competence (3.4 and 4.4).
Designing A Language Lesson: Pedagogical and Linguistic Perspectives
Authors: Hidayat Didin Nuruddin
Published: January 2019

Designing a language lesson is a challenging task for teachers. In order to have a good language lesson, teachers cannot just rely on the textbook. They need at least to develop the lesson from the textbook or even to design their own lesson. Teachers also need to consider how they are going to apply the lesson planned in the classroom. Another consideration would be to integrate the specific language skill and/or element with the other skills. This is essential in order to achieve the utmost results of teaching and learning. This paper discusses a language lesson in the area of grammar - Used To  - designed by the author. The lesson is not only intended to expose learners with the structure and rules of grammar, but also allow learners to practice the grammar in use. Hence, the developed grammar lesson aimed to improve the communicative competence of the learners. Considering the wide aspect of teaching analysis, the present article focuses on the application of the lessons in the classroom, the aspects of language skills covered, as well as the linguistic foundation for the exercises. It is hoped that this article can provide insights to language educators in developing grammar lessons that cater to the considerations of pedagogical and linguistic perspectives.
Analysing Cohesion Device of Monologue Texts in Students’ Text Book for Eight Grade in Academic Year 2017/2018
Authors: Muttaqin Muhamad Zayyinul
Published: January 2019

Cohesive term deals with the unity of paragraph or passage that relates between sections of a text or speech. This study aimed to describe the types of cohesive devices that were mostly used and also to find out which one is the most cohesive text among students’ texts book (When English Rings a Bell) for Junior High School at Eight grade in the academic year of 2017/2018. The primary data of this study was monologue texts that are found in students’ texts book for Junior High School at Eight grade in the academic year of 2017/2018. This study used a qualitative approach; First, the data were analyzed by to divide and numbering sentences into clauses; The second, to put the number of cohesive devices into tables based on types; The third, to put the number of cohesive devices into the form of percentage; The last, to make an interpretation based on the result. The objective findings are three kinds of cohesive; those were reference, ellipsis, and conjunction. Then, most of the cohesive device was a reference, personal reference, which mostly realized in every single clause, then followed by the conjunction "additive and adversative." This study was practically implicated to teaching and learning which can introduce functions and samples of cohesive to their students in order that students knew and then utilized its concept in their writing.
Knowledge management practicesin oil companies
Authors: Bezginova Yu. A. , Garanina T. A. , Kudryavtsev D. V. , Pleshkova A. Yu.
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the study.In the economy of the 21st century, knowledge is the main source of obtaining sustainable competitive advantages of enterprises, and knowledge management (KM) is the main mechanism for ensuring and maintaining it. People and knowledge they possess, know-how, ability to innovate, trust relationships with customers and partners, and other intangible assets are becoming the most important sources of development for an organization. KM is traditionally carried out with the help of the following components: information technology, organizational processes and structures, corporate culture and people. In addition, there are complex tools of KM, which usually combine several KM components: a library of documents (knowledge base, corporate memory), communities of practice, lessons learned, etc. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the application of KM practices in companies in the oil industry of the Russian Federation.

Materials and methods.This article used the analysis of secondary data sources, and also reviewed in detail two cases, describing KM in the activities of oil companies in Russia. In order to understand at what stage is the development of the knowledge management system (KMS) in oil companies of Russia it’s necessary to compare the use of KM tools in foreign and domestic practice, this paper is based on information, provided in open sources. Observations are formed and the most prominent examples of the use of KM tools are indicated.

Results.The article provides an overview of KM tools, examples of their use in the oil and gas industries, and also examined the domestic practice of their use, based on cases of Russian oil companies. Examples of the use of KM tools, based on technologies and employees in foreign and Russian oil companies are pre-sented. On the example of cases of two well-known Russian oil companies, the stages of formation and de-velopment of knowledge management system in a company were considered, specific practices of KM, which appeared in companies at the respective stages of KMS development, were presented, as well as fea-tures of KM in each company.

Conclusion.For a number of reasons, oil companies are advocates of the proactive use of KM systems. In the course of the analysis, the trends of KM in the oil sector of the Russian economy were identified: com-plexity of use, poor acceptance of innovations, not related to production/technological processes, the begin-ning of the emergence of a policy of active knowledge sharing, a move towards creating a flexible KM sys-tem. This article will draw the attention of Russian managers to the issue of knowledge management and other intangible assets and identify management practices that will help Russian companies to successfully develop and compete, based on their intellectual capital. The article will also be of interest for specialists in knowledge management and practitioners from related fields.
The use of business games in the education of masters in the program “Protection of information space of economic activity”
Authors: Sizov V. A.
Published: January 2019

The aim of the study is to develop the concept of the use of business games in the master’s program in the direction of “Information security” from the perspective of practical training methods and means of protection of information space of enterprises and organizations, as well as other economic subjects.

Materials and methods. The basis for the development of the concept of the use of business games in the education of masters in the direction of “Information security” are the Federal state educational standard and professional standard “Specialist in the protection of information in automated systems.” The concept of the business game defines the requirements for the specification of the rules of interaction of participants (actors) of the information and educational space in accordance with their role features, taking into account the implementation at the organizational level of the EIF (European Interoperability Framework).

Results. The article presents the concept of using business games in preparing masters for the program “Protecting the Information Space of Economic Actors”, substantiates the need to use business games for specific disciplines of the program, proposes an approach to implementing business games in the educational process based on the interaction of key actors in the information and educational space built on the basis of virtualization technologies.

Conclusion. The use of business games in the educational process of masters in the program “Protection of the information space of economic activity” contributes to the formation of the necessary professional competencies, taking into account the features of the components of the information space of economic activity: information resources, means of information interaction and information infrastructure.