bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Penal Policy Formulation in Cyberporn Crime Countermeasures
Authors: Wirya Darma I Made
Published: June 2021

Criminal law reform must refer to the penal policy. The penal policy can be interpreted as holding a selection to achieve the best results of criminal legislation that meets the requirements of justice and effectiveness. Penal policy in the eradication of cyberporn is always associated with the advancement of technology that can not be separated from the development of the society that utilizes internet technology in various fields both in the fields of education, offices, and companies and so on. Through crime countermeasures policies using penal means, the existence of a law is obviously expected to further enhance the repressive function of criminal law. One of the efforts to tackle cyberporn crimes through the penal means is to apply the provisions of applicable laws such as the Criminal Code, Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press, Law Number 32 of 2002 concerning Broadcasting, Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, Law Number 33 of 2009 concerning Film. However, apparently, the law still has limitations to compensate for the increasingly rapid development of cyberporn, including the provision of unclear pornographic restrictions. Therefore it is necessary to have a revision in Indonesian criminal law, especially against the Criminal Code which is a product of the legacy of the Dutch colonial era.
Studi Perbandingan Legalitas Pengaturan E-Cigarettes di Indonesia dengan Beberapa Negara Asia Tenggara
Authors: Kresnayana I Made , Bagiastra I Nyoman
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the provisions of e-ciggarette in several countries in Southeast Asia and then to examine the existing regulations in Indonesia to date. The research method used in this study is a normative legal research method with an invitation approach and a comparative approach. Results from smoking studies (show) that in neighboring countries, policies towards e-cigarettes vary. In Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Singapore and Vietnam, e-cigarettes are equated with tobacco cigarettes so that they use existing regulations in terms of importation, sale, and so on. Meanwhile in Cambodia, there are new regulations at the level of a Circular, Ministry of Assistance that increase sales, and places where e-cigarettes are not permitted. Thailand chose to combine existing regulations and issue new regulations related to e-cigarettes. However in Indonesia this has not been done and is only profit-oriented 57% of the customs according to the country.

Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis ketentuan e-ciggarette pada beberapa Negara di Asia Tenggara yang kemudian dikaitkan dengan regulasi yang ada di Indonesia hingga saat ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan (menunjukkan) bahwa di negara-negara tetangga, kebijakan terhadap rokok elektrik bervariasi. Di Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Singapura dan Vietnam rokok elektrik disamakan dengan rokok tembakau sehingga menggunakan aturan yang sudah ada baik itu dalam hal importasi, penjualan, dan sebagainya. Sementara di Kamboja, ada ada aturan baru setingkat Surat Edaran Kementerian yang mengatur impor, penjualan, dan tempat-tempat yang tidak diperbolehkan mengonsumsi rokok elektrik. Thailand memilih mengombinasikan antara aturan yang sudah ada dan menerbitkan regulasi baru terkait rokok elektrik. Namun di Indonesia hal tersebut belum dilakukan dan hanya berorientasi pada keuntungan 57% dari bea cukai yang dibayarkan kepada negara.
Perbandingan Penerapan Prinsip Pertanggungjawaban Mutlak Pada Putusan Hakim: Studi Kasus Perkara Lingkungan di Indonesia
Authors: Putra I Wayan Dedi , Sudiarawan Kadek Agus
Published: June 2021

This study aims to examine the application of strict liability principle in PT WAJ's decision and PT BMH’s decision and also examine the basics of the application of the strict liability principle in environmental cases between PT WAJ’s decision and the PT BMH’s decision. The research method used is normative legal research. The results of this study are the first, there are a difference in opinion of judges in applying strict liability principle in environmental cases in Indonesia, in PT WAJ’s decision, judges applies strict liability principle because it’s considered to have fulfilled the elements of Article 88 of the PPLH Law and precautionary principle. Whereas in the PT BMH’s decision, judges put aside the strict liability principle in their legal considerations and didn’t provide the reasons. Second, the basics of the application of the strict liability principle in environmental cases between PT WAJ’s decision and the PT BMH’s decision, that are the differences in petitum (things requested) from each of the Plaintiffs' lawsuit in the Decision, and judges prioritizes civil procedural law principles in handling act which breaks the law of Environment’s cases.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengkaji penerapan prinsip pertanggungjawaban mutlak dalam Putusan Nomor 456/Pdt.G-LH/2016/PN Jkt. Sel (Putusan PT WAJ) dan Putusan Nomor 24/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Plg (Putusan PT BMH)  serta mengkaji dasar-dasar yang membedakan diterapkannya prinsip pertanggungjawaban mutlak dalam perkara lingkungan hidup antara Putusan PT WAJ dengan Putusan PT BMH. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini,  yang pertama adanya perbedaan pendapat majelis hakim dalam penerapan prinsip pertanggungjawaban mutlak dalam perkara lingkungan di Indonesia yaitu dalam Putusan PT WAJ majelis hakim menerapkan prinsip pertanggungjawaban mutlak karena dianggap telah memenuhi unsur-unsur Pasal 88 UU PPLH dan prinsip kehati-hatian, sedangkan dalam Putusan PT BMH, majelis hakim mengesampingkan prinsip pertanggungjawaban mutlak dalam pertimbangan hukumnya dan tidak memberikan alasan atas keputusannya tersebut. Kedua yaitu dasar yang membedakan diterapkannya pertanggungjawaban mutlak dalam perkara lingkungan hidup antara Putusan PT WAJ dengan Putusan PT BMH yaitu adanya perbedaan petitum (hal-hal yang diminta) dari masing-masing Gugatan pihak Penggugat dalam Putusan dan hakim lebih mengedepankan asas-asas hukum acara perdata dalam penanganan perkara PMH Lingkungan.
Влияние режимных факторов на энергетическую эффективность судовых осевых парциальных микротурбин
Authors:   Д.И. Ибрагимов, Ю.Ю. Ильинский, И.В. Мороз, Н.Т. Приходько
Published: June 2021

Предпринята попытка на основании обзора литературы выявить режимные факторы, которые оказывают наиболее сильное влияние на КПД турбин. Учет этих факторов, по мнению авторов,
необходим для повышение энергетической эффективности судовых микротурбин, входящих в состав
судовой энергетической установки. Такие микротурбины применяются и в других областях техники,
но они имеют жесткие ограничения по массогабаритным показателям и по расходу рабочего тела.
Итог настоящего обзора: установлены факторы, оказывающие наибольшее влияние на энергетическую
эффективность: отношение давления торможения на входе в сопловой аппарат к статическому давлению на выходе из ступени и отношение окружной скорости рабочего колеса к скорости звука в критическом сечении сопла и др. При учёте приведенных в данной статье факторов возможно значительно
улучшить КПД судовой осевой парциальной микротурбины.
Ключевые слова: режимные факторы, турбины, микротурбина, энергетическая эффективность, судовая
энергетическая установка, независимые параметры, рабочее тело
Браковочные показатели регенерированного в установке «РУМС-1» и свежего моторных масел
Authors:   А.Н. Соболенко, В.В. Тарасов, М.И. Тарасов
Published: June 2021

Приведены результаты сравнительных испытаний в судовом форсированном дизеле моторных масел – свежего и отработанного (после восстановления регенерацией в установке «РУМС-1»). Отработанное моторное масло было восстановлено до исходного уровня моторных свойств регенерацией и добавлением соответствующих присадок. В результате экспериментальных испытаний и обработки данных получены математические модели изменения в зависимости от наработки следующих показателей: коллоидного загрязнения, смолообразования, содержания нерастворимых примесей, щелочного числа, кислотного числа, водородного показателя рН, вязкости. Показано одинаковое изменение эксплуатационных свойств товарного и регенерированного масел по их влиянию на состояние деталей двигателя и работу агрегатов системы смазки. Полученные математические модели изменения браковочных показателей моторного масла могут использоваться для прогнозирования срока службы масла. Ключевые слова: регенерированное масло, браковочные показатели, моторные испытания
Применение нейросетевого подхода к решению прямых и обратных задач рассеяния
Authors:   С.А. Шевкун, Н.С. Самойлов
Published: June 2021

В данной работе рассмотрен один из вариантов нейросетевого подхода к решению прямых и обратных задач рассеяния – с использованием радиально-базисной нейронной сети. Полученные
результаты сравниваются с результатами других численных методов. Рассмотрено решение уравнения
Гельмгольца. Проведены численные эксперименты с помощью разработанной авторами статьи программы по восстановлению зависимости значения квадрата волнового числа от глубины расположения
приемника с помощью радиально-базисной нейронной сети. Результаты исследования можно применять для решения различных прикладных задач, связанных с системами гидроакустической и подземной связи, техническими средствами для исследования океана, а также для навигации.
Ключевые слова: прямая задача рассеяния, обратная задача рассеяния, нейронная сеть, решение уравнения Гельмгольца
Управление физико-механическими характеристиками неавтоклавного цементного поризованного бетона
путем его микроармирования
Authors:   Н.А. Белькова, М.П. Степанова, Д.Е. Курбаков, Г.Г. Супрунчик
Published: June 2021

Улучшение качественных характеристик неавтоклавного цементного поризованного бетона возможно за счет его микроармирования с помощью полимерного фиброволокна. В настоящей статье представлены авторские экспериментальные исследования оптимизации состава поризованного бетона по следующим критериям: длина (6 и 12 мм) и расход полимерного фиброволокна. Во время эксперимента, проведенного по стандартным методикам, были оценены свойства и структура полученного материала. Рассчитаны количественные данные о влиянии длины и расхода полиэфирного фиброволокна на показатели прочности, трещиностойкости и усадки поризованного бетона. С помощью микроскопического анализа установлено, что фиброволокно создает пространственную сетку, которая обеспечивает эффект микроармирования. Установлено, что оптимальный расход фиброволокна составляет 1–2 кг на кубический метр смеси, а основные эксплуатационные свойства полученного бетона соответствуют требованиям нормативной документации.

Ключевые слова: поризованный бетон, фиброволокно полиэфирное, усадка, трещиностойкость, прочность
Model-based TMD Design for the Footbridge "Inwilerstrasse" in Switzerland and ist Experimental Verification
Authors: Weber Felix , Obholzer Florian , Huber Peter
Published: June 2021

The TMD system of the footbridge "Inwilerstrasse" near Zug in Switzerland was model-based designed for the first vertical bending mode, the expected human excitation, assuming the inherent damping of 0.3 % and ensuring the acceleration limit CL1 (0.50 m/s²) of HIVOSS. After the installation of the locked TMDs, first, the TMD frequency was optimized based on the identified bridge eigenfrequency by adjusting the TMD mass.

Then, the bridge with locked and activated TMDs was excited by five synchronized persons. These tests were re-computed adopting the experimentally identified eigenfrequency and damping ratio of the first bending mode and the optimized TMD mass. The re-computation demonstrates that the excitation force amplitude of one bouncing person must be set to approximately 600 N in order to obtain the measured acceleration of 0.117 m/s² of the bridge with activated TMDs. The value of 600 N seems reasonable as this corresponds to approximately 80 % of the average body weight (76 kg) of one person. The very low acceleration of 0.117 m/s² of the bridge with activated TMD demonstrates the effectiveness of TMDs.
PENANAMAN NILAI – NILAI PANCASILA BAGI GENERASI MUDA TIONGHOA
Authors: Setiawan Kurnia , Lihardja Ninawati , Yunithree Meiske
Published: June 2021

Pancasila berperan sebagai pemersatu bangsa Indonesia sejak awal kemerdekaan dan merupakan dasar negara hasil konsensus para pendiri bangsa. Meskipun demikian, sejak dahulu sampai sekarang pernah terjadi berbagai pergolakan yang ingin menggantikan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara. Hal ini semakin mengkhawatirkan pada masa sekarang dengan semakin menguatnya politik identitas dan intoleransi di masyarakat demi kepentingan kekuasaan. Sejak reformasi 98 ada kebebasan dan kebangkitan kesadaran politik bagi etnis Tionghoa. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana penanaman nilai – nilai Pancasila bagi orang muda Tionghoa melalui kegiatan lokakarya kebangsaan “API PANCASILA” dengan menggunakan pendekatan experiential learning. Penelitian akan merekam proses lokakarya yang diselenggarakan oleh Perhimpunan Indonesia Tionghoa (INTI) dan Badan Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila (BPIP). Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Pendekatan experiential learning yang diterapkan memberikan kesempatan peserta untuk aktif berpartisipasi aktif selama acara. Melalui beragama aktivitas suasana lokakarya menjadi hidup dan menumbuhkan antusiasme peserta. Semua peserta mengakui ppentingnya ideology Pancasila sebagai pemersatu bangsa. Adapun ketika mereka melalukan eksposure (observasi dan wawancara) dengan berbagai kelompok masyarakat di Jakarta, ternyata ada perbedaan dalam tingkat pemahaman mereka tentang Pancasila.Keyword: Pancasila, experiential learning, generasi muda Tionghoa
CONHECIMENTO SOBRE DERMATITE ASSOCIADA À INCONTINÊNCIA E LESÃO POR PRESSÃO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: MACEDO Gabriela Luana de Freitas , SILVA Regiane Ferreira , AQUINO Rafael Guerra de , FARINA Andréia Mura Peres , SILVA Fabrício Sidnei da
Published: June 2021

A lesão por pressão (LPP) e a dermatite relacionada à incontinência (DAI) são lesões que afetam a pele, principalmente, em pacientes hospitalizados, acamados e em situações críticas. Esses eventos costumam ter manifestações clínicas muito semelhantes, sendo imprescindível que os profissionais de saúde saibam diferenciá-los para prestar o atendimento adequado a cada situação. Este estudo visa avaliar o conhecimento da equipe de Enfermagem sobre a LPP nos estágios 1 e 2 e DAI em relação à definição, avaliação, identificação, prevenção e ao tratamento. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, com análise quantitativa dos dados, apresentados em tabelas. A pesquisa foi realizada com a equipe de enfermagem da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Paranaíba- MS que é uma instituição filantrópica sem fins lucrativos. Os resultados desta pesquisa permitiram identificar a fragilidade dos conhecimentos dos enfermeiros, técnicos de enfermagem e auxiliares de enfermagem relacionados à temática que norteou o estudo. Frente às informações apresentadas, este estudo corrobora o déficit de conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem acerca do tema em relação à prevenção.
 
KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DERMATITIS ASSOCIATED WITH INCONTINENCE AND PRESSURE INJURY OF THE NURSING TEAM
 
ABSTRACT
Pressure ulcer (PU) and incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) are lesions that irritate the skin, mainly in hospitalized, bedridden patients who are in critical conditions. These events usually present remarkably similar clinical manifestations, it is crucial that healthcare practitioners know how to distinguish them to provide better assistance to each situation. This paper aims at evaluating the knowledge of the Nursing team of PU stages 1 and 2 and IAD regarding definition, evaluation, identification, prevention, and treatment. It is a descriptive, exploratory study with quantitative data analysis, shown in tables. The research was carried out with the nursing team from Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Paranaína-MS which is a philanthropic non-profitable organization. The results from this research enabled the identification of the nursing personnel’s poor knowledge regarding the subject that guided this study. In the light of the information provided, this study supports the nursing team’s poor knowledge of the issue regarding prevention.
 
Keywords: Pression Ulcer. Dermatitis. Nursing Team. Incontinence.
CONTAMINAÇÃO DE APARELHOS CELULARES DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO DO NOROESTE PARANAENSE
Authors: Cabral Guilherme , Lopes Jhonatan , Benevento Carlos , Silva-Lalucci Marielle
Published: June 2021

O ambiente hospitalar é um dos locais com maiores chances de acontecer quadros de infecções, sendo um dos motivos a utilização irrestrita dos aparelhos celulares tanto por pacientes quanto por profissionais da saúde que não se preocupam com as boas práticas de higienização. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a prevalência de micro?organismos em aparelhos celulares da equipe de enfermagem da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) de um hospital na região noroeste paranaense. Participaram da pesquisa 22 colaboradores da UTI, sendo colhidos swabs umedecidos em caldo Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) dos aparelhos celulares de cada um dos participantes e posteriormente as amostras foram incubadas e realizada a análise microbiológica. Além disso, aplicou-se um questionário para se conhecer sobre o manuseio do telefone celular por parte dos colaboradores. Na análise microbiológica, observou-se crescimento em todas as amostras de pelo menos um micro?organismo (100% nos meios Ágar Sal Manitol e Ágar Sangue, e 27,3% em Ágar MacConkey). Posteriormente, realizou-se comparação com as respostas do questionário e com o resultado da amostra, sendo que apenas 13,6% dos colaboradores relataram realizar sempre higienização dos aparelhos, porém também houve crescimento de micro?organismos nos aparelhos desses colaboradores. A partir dos dados obtidos, espera-se o envolvimento da Comissão de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar (CCIH) para desenvolver ações que reduzam a prevalência e a gravidade da contaminação no ambiente hospitalar.
Evaluación de la proporción de sexo de alpacas (Vicugna pacos) del banco de germoplasma del INIA – PERÚ
Authors: Quispe-Miranda Edwin , Mamani-Cato Ruben , Gallegos Roberto
Published: June 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la proporción de sexo de alpacas Huacaya en tres momentos diferentes: Al nacimiento, 8 meses de edad y al año de edad. El estudio se realizó en la estación de investigación Quimsachata sede del banco de germoplasma de alpacas de color y llamas del Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA) ubicado en el distrito de Santa Lucia provincia de Lampa departamento de Puno, Perú, a una altitud de 4190 m.s.n.m. en la zona agroecológica de puna seca. Para este estudio se utilizaron los registros productivos de alpacas Huacaya del periodo 2005-2015. Los datos se analizaron mediante la prueba de Chi-cuadrado utilizando el programa estadístico SAS versión 9.4. Los resultados indican un total de 3961 alpacas Huacaya nacidos en el periodo 2005-2015, de los cuales 1989 alpacas fueron del sexo hembra (50,21%) y 1972 fueron machos (49,79%) siendo la diferencia de estos porcentajes no significativos (p>0.05). A los 8 meses de edad se observó un total de 3656 alpacas Huacaya de los cuales 1862 (50.93%) fueron de sexo hembra y 1794 (49.07%) fueron machos siendo la diferencia de los porcentajes no significativos (p>0.05). La población de alpacas Huacaya de un año de edad del periodo de estudio fue de 3409 de los cuales 1731 (50.78%) fueron hembras y 1678 (49.22%) fueron machos siendo la diferencia de los porcentajes no significativos (p≥0.05). Se concluye que la proporción de sexo al nacimiento, 8 meses de edad y al año de edad de la población de alpacas Huacaya del banco de germoplasma del INIA es de 1:1.
Efecto del colesterol sobre la motilidad e integridad de membrana en espermatozoide criopreservado de alpaca
Authors: Ciprian Rene , Cucho Hernán , Alvarado Armando , Gallejos-Cárdenas Amalia
Published: June 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la adición de colesterol sobre la motilidad e integridad de acrosoma del espermatozoide criopreservado de alpaca. Se utilizaron 15 eyaculados obtenidos de alpaca y colectados por vagina artificial. La motilidad inicial fue mayor al 60 %. Las variables evaluadas fueron la motilidad e integridad de membrana de espermatozoide posdescongelado. La viscosidad de semen fresco fue tratada con una solución de colagenasa al 0,1 % y posteriormente la muestra tratada, fue dividido en tres alícuotas para la adición de 0,2 y 4 mg de ciclodextrina cargada de colesterol (CLC) por cada 120 millones de espermatozoides. La dilución se realizó en dos pasos, con un dilutor Tris + 20 % de yema de huevo, se usó 6 % de glicerol como crioprotector, envasado en pajuelas de 0,5 ml y la congelación horizontal en vapores de nitrógeno y almacenado en nitrógeno líquido. El análisis de los resultados preliminares de motilidad e integridad de membrana espermático posdescongelado fueron analizados como un DBCA. Se encontró diferencia altamente significativa (P<0,01) entre tratamientos para motilidad espermática y no se encontró diferencia significativa (P>0,05) para la integridad de membrana espermática. Los resultados muestran un incremento favorable al uso de colesterol en la criopreservación de semen.
Factores estructurales y funcionales de la ganadería de bovinos doble propósito de Molinopampa, Amazonas
Authors: Torres Elías , Huayama Polito
Published: June 2021

La ganadería en Latinoamérica y, específicamente, en Perú brinda trabajo a muchas familias. La que se denomina de doble propósito es un sistema tradicional que tiene estructuras organizacionales asociadas a la biodiversidad; dinámico, sustentable y competitivo, conducido por campesinos dedicados a incrementar sus ganancias. La presente investigación pretendió determinar los factores fundamentales de las características estructurales y funcionales de la ganadería de bovinos de doble propósito en el distrito Molinopampa. Para ello, se encuestaron a 38 ganaderos sobre variables estructurales y funcionales. Las encuestas fueron analizadas con técnica factorial de correspondencias múltiples y clasificación jerárquica ascendente. Se encontró la ganadería, según las características estructurales, es predominantemente extensiva con ligera suplementación mineral en la alimentación y ordeño manual al día, los ganaderos llevan registros de producción eventualmente y tienen un inadecuado uso de su infraestructura; según las características funcionales, tienen una producción de 0,5 a 2,265 L/ha, un control sanitario de intermedio a bueno, manejo de ordeño deficiente, gestión administrativa intermedia, manejo reproductivo del 16 al 50 % de vacas en producción. Se determinaron tres factores: manejo de pastos y sanidad animal; tecnología productiva; producción de carne y leche; con 3 clases de ganaderías: Manejo intermedio en sanidad animal, gestión y producción; calidad de la leche; y manejo de pastos y producción de leche.
Estudio de tambos de Uruguay con diferentes sistemas de producción, gestión y biotipos. Análisis de casos
Authors: Krall Esteban , Arbeletche Pedro , Gurin Marcelo
Published: June 2021

Dada la difícil coyuntura de la lechería exportadora uruguaya, en un marco internacional de precios inciertos, Se hace necesarios estudios que contribuyan a orientar sobre opciones de sistemas y biotipos, que apunten a fortalecer la sobrevivencia de los tambos. Para esto, las variables productivas deben ser medidas con precisión y miradas en conjunto con las económicas. Se estudiaron seis tambos variables productivas (estadocorporal al parto y lactancia, peso vivo, producción de leche y diaria de grasa y proteína y en relación al peso, porcentaje de grasa y proteína) y cuatro variables económicas (ingreso neto, costos variables y funcionamiento, margen de alimentación). Los biotipos utilizados son holando, jersey y cruzas entre estas dos razas y con roja sueca. En el análisis estadístico, se realizaron estudios de correlación y test de Tuckey para comparación de medias. Se diferencian predios con opciones de mayor y menor gasto, producción y resultado económico. Los de menor gasto optan por biotipos más rústicos. El holando pareció necesitar más las reservas corporales para la producción. La producción de leche y sólidos diarios fue mayor en las cruzas pero el porcentaje y producción de sólidos en relación al peso fue mayor en jersey.
Parámetros de tratamiento por aire caliente en la conservación del aguaymanto (Physalis peruviana) en dos estados de madurez
Authors: Ramos Miriam E. , Matos Ana M. , Espinoza Nicolás M. , Jordán Oscar B.
Published: June 2021

Se estudió el efecto del tratamiento por aire caliente a 40 y 46°C por 40, 50 y 60 min. y un testigo, en la conservación poscosecha del aguaymanto en el estado de madurez 4 y 5 con cáliz; almacenados a 4±0.5 °C. Se evaluaron los siguientes atributos de calidad: Color, textura, pH, % Acidez expresado en ácido cítrico y sólidos solubles y se tomaron muestras cada 15 días por 30 días. El análisis comparativo de diferencia estadística, por atributo entre los estados de madurez 4 y 5, arrojó diferencias para los atributos pH y textura y color, a los 0 y 15 días de almacenamiento, respectivamente. Estos atributos fueron comparados con el testigo y se encontró menor diferencia significativa con el estado de madurez 5. Sin embargo, al optimizar los factores (pH, textura y color) se evidenció que el mejor tratamiento consiste en 46 °C de temperatura, un tiempo de 54±6 min y un estado de madurez de 4. El aguaymanto obtenido bajo esta modalidad presentó las siguientes caracteristicas: Sólidos solubles 15.17 °Brix, pH = 3.95; % Acidez exp en ácido cítrico 1.93, Coordenadas de color L*= 65.05, a*= 14.77, b*=52.80 y textura gf 230.90.
SYSTEMY PLANOWANIA PRZESTRZENNEGO, ANALIZA PORÓWNAWCZA MODELI WSPÓŁDZIAŁANIA UCZESTNIKÓW PLANOWANIA PRZESTRZENNEGO
Authors: Kafka Krzysztof Franciszek
Published: June 2021

Artykuł przedstawia badania dotyczące systemów planowania przestrzennego w wybranych krajach europejskich. W badaniu posłużono się metodą oceny aktywności poszczególnych uczestników planowania przestrzennego według przyjętej typologii. Uczestników podzielono na 5 grup, różniących się stopniem włączenia w procesy i procedury planistyczne: podmiot, współpodmioty, partycypantów oraz uczestników biernych: klientów i konsumentów. W badaniach wzięto pod uwagę stopień i charakter aktywności poszczególnych uczestników w fazach i formach planowania ze szczególnym zwróceniem uwagi na planowanie normatywne fazy konstytutywnej, w której sporządzane i przyjmowane są dokumenty planistyczne.
Avaliação de pacientes com transtorno afetivo bipolar baseada na Escala de Disfunções Cognitivas no Transtorno Bipolar (COBRA)
Authors: Moura Mateus Teixeira de , Martins Gabriela Lopes , Costa Ana Luísa Lamounier , Gonçalves Lair da Silva
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o desempenho neurocognitivo de pacientes com transtorno afetivo bipolar (TAB), acompanhados em ambulatório especializado, utilizando a escala de disfunções cognitivas no transtorno bipolar (Cognitive Complaints in Bipolar Disorder Rating Assessment – COBRA). Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo observacional, analítico e transversal, no qual foram avaliados 18 pacientes com TAB acompanhados em ambulatório especializado, com idade entre 18 e 60 anos, além de 15 indivíduos do grupo controle, durante entrevista médica. Todos os participantes foram submetidos à avaliação pela escala COBRA e, além disso, dados clínicos e demográficos foram coletados. Resultados: Os pacientes com TAB, cuja idade mediana foi de 39 anos, apresentaram pior desempenho cognitivo, demonstrado pela maior pontuação na COBRA (20,6 ± 9,7), em relação aos controles (5,3 ± 2,3). Além disso, também foi observado elevado tempo de afastamento do trabalho dentre os pacientes com o transtorno, com média de 5,7 ± 2,4 anos, e apenas quatro (22,2%) relataram estar trabalhando atualmente. Conclusão: A escala COBRA é um instrumento viável de ser aplicado na rotina ambulatorial, a qual pode ser uma forma complementar acompanhamento, com vistas a minimizar as interferências que o prejuízo cognitivo causa nas áreas social e ocupacional dos pacientes com TAB.
Effects of Different Seed Density, Temperature and Fertilization Applications on Some Growth Parameters in Soilless Roll Sod Production
Authors: KARAŞAHİN Muhammet
Published: June 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effects of different seed density, temperature, and fertilization applications on some growth parameters in the soilless roll sod production. When research results are evaluated by taking into account the highest overall appearance and green plant yield values together, it is observed that 75 g m-2 seed density and 25 and 30°C temperature applications are in recommendable qualification. For future research to be conducted on the subject, it is considered useful to include different growing times and land applications in the studies.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT PINANG JAYA KEMILING DENGAN ANALISIS SWOT
Authors: Sitorus Siti Herawati , Safe’i Rahmat , Herwanti Susni
Published: June 2021

Community forest has a very important role in influencing environmental sustainability. Good management at community forest will affect the welfare of the community around the forest. This study aims to determine the strategy of community forest management in Pinang Jaya Kemiling Bandar Lampung. The data were collected with observation, documentation study and deeply interview with community forest farmers. The method of analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The strategy for managing the community forest in Pinang Jaya analyzed with SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threat). Based on the research, the results of the identification of internal factors, there are two strengths and four weaknesses, Meanwhile, for external factors, there are five opportunities and one threat. The SWOT diagram shows that the position of the Pinang Jaya community forest management strategy lies in quadrant three or diversification strategy by using the power possessed and avoid any available threats. Keywords : Community forest, management at community forest, SWOTAbstrakHutan rakyat memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mempengaruhi kelestarian lingkungan. Pengelolaan hutan rakyat yang baik akan berdampak pada kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan hutan rakyat di Pinang Jaya Kemiling Bandar Lampung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, studi dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan petani hutan rakyat. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Strategi pengelolaan hutan rakyat di Pinang Jaya dianalisis dengan analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threat). Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil identifikasi faktor internal terdapat dua kekuatan dan empat kelemahan, sedangkan untuk faktor eksternal terdapat lima peluang dan satu ancaman. Diagram SWOT menunjukkan bahwa posisi strategi pengelolaan hutan rakyat Pinang Jaya berada pada kuadran tiga atau strategi diversifikasi dengan menggunakan kekuatan yang dimiliki dan menghindari ancaman yang ada.Kata Kunci: Hutan rakyat, Pengelolaan Hutan rakyat, SWOT
Simplified Tuning of Long-Range Corrected Density Functionals for Use in Symmetry-Adapted Perturbation Theory
Authors: Gray Montgomery , Herbert John
Published: June 2021

Long considered a failure, second-order symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (SAPT) based on Kohn-Sham orbitals, or SAPT(KS), can been resurrected for semiquantitative purposes using long-range corrected (LRC) density functionals whose asymptotic behavior is adjusted separately for each monomer. As in other contexts, correct asymptotic behavior can be enforced via "optimal tuning" of LRC functionals, based on the ionization energy theorem, but the tuning procedure is tedious, expensive for large systems, and comes with a troubling dependence on system size. Here, we show that essentially identical results are obtained using an automated tuning procedure based on the size of the exchange hole, making tuned "SAPT(wKS)" fast and convenient. In conjunction with SAPT-based methods that sidestep second-order dispersion, this procedure achieves benchmark-quality interaction energies, along with the usual SAPT energy decomposition, without the hassle of system-specific tuning.
Non-Innocent Radical Ion Intermediates in Photoredox Catalysis: Parallel Reduction Modes Enable Coupling of Diverse Aryl Chlorides
Authors: Chmiel Alyah , Williams Oliver P. , Chernowsky Colleen , Yeung Charles , Wickens Zachary
Published: June 2021

We describe a photocatalytic system that elicits potent photoreductant activity from conventional photocatalysts by leveraging radical anion intermediates generated in situ. The combination of isophthalonitrile and sodium formate promotes diverse aryl radical coupling reactions from abundant but difficult to reduce aryl chloride substrates. Mechanistic studies reveal two parallel pathways for substrate reduction both enabled by a key terminal reductant byproduct, carbon dioxide radical anion.
Research and Practice on the "Three Cooperation" Mode of Personalized and Elite Talents Training in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Lei Hongmei , Zuo Jianglin , Deng Haiying
Published: June 2021

In view of the diversified structure of higher vocational college students with different experience and learning basis under the background of "one million enrollment expansion", this paper analyzes the current situation of higher vocational college students, In order to cultivate the innovative thinking and ability of the students in the three fields of "all staff, specialty, group and individual", the "school enterprise cooperation", "teacher-student cooperation" and "first and second classroom cooperation" talent training are implemented, and the "three cooperation" mode is studied and practiced to cultivate personalized and elite talents.
Research on the Visual Texture Presentation of Fabrics
Authors: Xu Xiangge , Lee Yoo-Jin
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the process of repairing, optimizing and manufacturing of fabrics by 3D software, and the 3D scanned imaging theory. To present a simulated texture effect on the fabric, it needs to refer to three necessary conditions of visual texture and use the advantages of 3D software. It will be possible to form a highly simulated visual texture fabric after optimized testing.
Practice and Thinking on International Cultivation of Postgraduates
Authors: Yan Lingyu
Published: June 2021

National cultivation of graduate students has become the current mainstream trend. The postgraduate faculty should continuously optimize its own training model, establish a more complete and comprehensive educational mechanism, and thereby enable postgraduate international training be more collectively effective. If colleges and universities can cultivate graduate students with more international awareness and ability, the overall level of our country's current graduate students will be improved significantly. It will play a very important role in our country's future development and construction and the better development of graduate students themselves. In this context, this article will analyze the international cultivation of graduate students and propose some strategies for your reference.
Thinking and Research on the Development Strategy of Public Security Higher Education in the New Period
Authors: Ma Xiao
Published: June 2021

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes that building a powerful education country is a basic project for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must give priority to education, deepen education reform, and speed up education modernization. Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, public security education in China, especially public security higher education, has gone through an extraordinary development road from scratch, from weak to strong, with the great attention of the party and the state. It has made remarkable achievements and made great contributions to the construction of the national public security team. In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, it is an important task to summarize the problems existing in public security higher education in China and to think about the development strategy of public security higher education in the new era. In this paper, I will discuss the development strategy of public security higher education in the new period.
Viewing the Construction of Campus Culture from Cultural Consciousness
Authors: Chen Lianxiong
Published: June 2021

Campus culture is the spiritual environment and cultural atmosphere of a school. It is jointly created by the teachers and students of the school. It includes material culture such as environmental design, landscape presentation, and beautification and greening design, as well as the school’s historical traditions, values, ideological systems, Spiritual culture and institutional culture such as school spirit, academic atmosphere, rules and regulations. A good campus culture can improve the ideological and cultural qualities of the teachers and students of the school, and is the embodiment of the school's soft power. This article focuses on thinking about the construction of campus culture from "cultural consciousness".
An Analysis of Ideological and Political Education under the Condition of Market Economy
Authors: Rong Zijian
Published: June 2021

Ideological and political education is the primary content of China's spiritual civilization construction, and it is also one of the main ways to solve social contradictions and social problems. From the perspective of economics, we master the interaction between ideological and political education and economic development, and analyze the dilemma of ideological and political education under the current market economy. We will explore the deep-rooted and underlying reasons from the perspective of the basic theories of economics in order to confront the dilemma of the current ideological and political education, striving to promote the development of ideological and political education.
Study on Construction of Top-ranking Foreign Language Profession under the Guidance of Ideology and Politics
Authors: Qin Qiongfang
Published: June 2021

As college students are the main force in the building of our country, we should highlight every profession for college students, and enhance the teaching effect of every class. That said, it will make direct impact on the morality of society in the new era. With the more prominent tendency of economic globalization and the rapid development of Internet, the culture of our country has been effected by the Western culture to some extent. Faced with this tendency, the Ministry of Education in our country has put forward the new requirement for the construction of "double world class". Foreign language study is one of the core lectures in the Technician Training School. We should adhere to the role of guidance of ideology and politics and speed up the building process of top-class profession. That is how we can upgrade the teaching of foreign language in college.
Application Strategy of Carbon Fiber Composite Materials in Bridge Reconstruction Project
Authors: Gao Yueqi
Published: June 2021

Initially, the materials used in the process of bridge construction were mainly wood, stone, etc., and gradually the concrete, steel and other types of special materials currently in-use were developed. With the current vigorous development of science, technology and social economy in China, the development of bridge projects has also been accelerated to a large extent. In recent years, China has not only studied on how to strengthen the performance of concrete, steel and other materials in bridge projects, but also the performance of the recently developed smart, nano-, fibrous and other types of materials. This paper focuses on the application strategy of carbon fiber composite materials in bridge reconstruction projects to serve as a reference.
Analysis of Detection and Treatment Schemes of Highway Tunnel Lining Cracks
Authors: Wei Yike , Yu Lingfeng
Published: June 2021

Highway tunnels play a very important role in people's daily life. Among them, lining is an essential part of tunnel engineering, and the quality of lining greatly affects the overall quality of the tunnel. On this basis, the causes of lining cracks and the detection methods of existing highway tunnel lining cracks are analyzed, and the treatment countermeasures for highway tunnel lining cracks are proposed.
Comprehensive Management Strategy for Tunnel Construction Quality Inspection and Monitoring
Authors: Zhou Xiong
Published: June 2021

With the increase in the number and scale of tunnel projects in China in recent years, the comprehensive management for quality inspection and monitoring measurement in the tunnel construction process is receiving more and more attention. Based on this, this paper analyzes the comprehensive management of quality inspection and monitoring during tunnel construction to ensure the quality of tunnel construction.
Comparative Study on Test Performance of Two Kinds of High Modulus Asphalt Concrete for the Steel Bridge Deck
Authors: Yuan Jianlin , Yang Junjie
Published: June 2021

Along with the popularization and application of the steel bridge in China, due to the high modulus of asphalt concrete with good waterproof, anti-fatigue, anti-aging and good performance, asphalt concrete with high modulus was widely used in steel bridge deck pavement, the test and comparative study of high modulus asphalt concrete were carried out based on two types of common high modulus asphalt concrete which include the casting type asphalt concrete and epoxy resin modified asphalt concrete, aims to further explore the performance features of the steel bridge deck with high modulus asphalt concrete, and provide help on the application of this asphalt concrete on the steel bridge deck.
Expressway-Urban Road Interconnection Design Strategy
Authors: Ding Jinxi
Published: June 2021

Highway is an important kind of infrastructure which the transportation sector depends on. The rationality of the interchange design between urban roads and expressways is related to the relieving of urban traffic pressure. Based on the status quo of interchange design between urban roads and expressways, this paper discusses the types and applications of interchange design, hoping to provide reference for the design and construction of highway projects and ensure the rationality of interchange design.
A Study of the Anatomy of Decision Making in the Planning and Appraisal of Hong Kong Section of Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High Speed Rail
Authors: Liu Junyou
Published: June 2021

This paper will study the anatomy of the decision making of Hong Kong Section of Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High Speed Rail (XRL). The paper will focus on five aspects. They are drivers of megaprojects, mega infrastructure project as an agent of change, early and effective stakeholder engagement, Iron Triangle and context awareness. XRL will be regarded as a resonance test of the international literature findings.
Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of Taiyuan Smart City Construction
Authors: Shi Lifang
Published: June 2021

Taking Taiyuan City as the research object, this paper sorts out the problems in smart city construction from four aspects, and based on the analysis of their deep-seated reasons, combined with the practice and development trend of Taiyuan City’s smart city construction, 4 items have been put forward. Strong operability countermeasures and suggestions: strengthen the top-level design, clarify the construction ideas; formulate preferential investment policies to solve the capital dilemma; give full play to geographical advantages, clarify the focus of construction, etc.
SWOT Analysis on the Belt and Road Innovation Cooperation between Guangdong and Brazil
Authors: Liang Jiaming , Huang Jing , Huang Haibin
Published: June 2021

As China-US relations and COVID-19 situation are getting more and more serious, the cooperation between the Guangdong and Portuguese-speaking countries may also be affected. This article starts with the research on the cooperation mechanism and situation between China and Brazil under the Belt and Road Initiative. It uses SWOT to analyze Brazil's innovation advantages and shortcomings, the opportunities brought by scientific and technological cooperation and how to handle to the corresponding threats. This article attempts to propose areas and suggestions for the development of scientific and technological cooperation between the two sides.
Design and Application of Intelligent Diagnosis System for three Pumping Stations of Stamping Automation
Authors: Tang Shidong , He Zhaoyang , Zhao Youling , Fang Anyong , Li Kang , Mei Lei , Tao Yongwei
Published: June 2021

This paper focuses on the maintenance of automotive stamping automation equipment. Through long-term self-study and accumulated experience, we independently developed a process monitoring system based on the three pumping stations of clutch, tension pad and lubrication in the stamping automation production line, which is used for real-time monitoring and diagnosis in the automatic production process without stopping the machine, and for the detection of oil temperature change, high-pressure pipeline leakage and oil return pipe In this paper, the improved case has strong practicability, low development cost, and has been recognized by peers in terms of cost efficiency improvement, which is easy to be popularized.
Mechanism of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase O Receptor in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Qin Ye , Xie Xinke
Published: June 2021

Pathologist Virchow has proposed a hypothesis that the origin of tumors comes from chronic inflammation. Clinically, liver tumors can be divided into three types Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type, which is closely related to various kinds of inflammation. Studies have shown that protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type O (PTPRO) is a new type of protein tyrosine phosphatase, which is negatively correlated with tumorigenesis. As a new tumor suppressor protein, PTPRO is of great significance for the diagnosis and treatment of HCC in the future. This paper aims to discuss the mechanism of PTPRO in HCC.