bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance Assessment of Flexible Pavements: Fuzzy Evidence Theory Approach
Authors: Wadalkar Shruti , Lad Ravindra K. , Jain Rakesh K.
Published: August 2020

Pavement performance evaluation is one of the most important steps of the pavement management system. It consists of identifying pavement condition according to various distresses occurs in the pavement surface. Data collection in performance assessment of road is done in several ways. An attempt has been made to address the problem and a new formalism is proposed for performance assessment of flexible pavements. Vagueness in the perception of expert for performance assessment of pavement based on techno-scientific parameters in linguistic terms for the domain base usage coupled with impression in parametric data calls for the application of fuzzy modeling. For this study fuzzy evidence theory weightage method “Dempster’s Shafer’s (D-S)” is applied to determine the Pavement Condition Distress Index (PCDI) of flexible pavement. D-S theory provides a designed framework to overcome the risk of uncertainty and ignorance. For the assessment of pavements five major structural indicators like longitudinal cracks, transverse cracks etc. and eleven major functional indicators like potholes, rutting, patching etc. are considered. Expert opinion is taken from the experts who are involved in the field of transportation engineering. Questionnaire Survey methodology has been adopted for the collection of experts opinions. Five linguistic terms are used for the same, which are, ‘Very important’, ‘Important’, ‘Average’, ‘Less important’ and ‘Not Important’. Based on PCDI, Pavement Condition Index (PCI) is calculated. The rating of flexible pavements is also done based on PCI. For the application of the model, five road segments of MIDC Chakan, Pune area is considered. PCI of all the road segments is determined by using the stated index. Based on PCI value, road segment 1 rated 5 with less PCI value and road segment 4 rated 1 with high PCI value. The defined method is also compared with the rating system given in Indian Road Congress (IRC -82-2015).
AWARENESS ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AMONG BED STUDENT TEACHERS
Authors: Srividhya  , Malathy V.A.
Published: August 2020

Environmental pollution is the undesirable change in physical, chemical and biological characteristics of air, land and water. As a result of over-population, rapid industrializations, and other human activities like agriculture and deforestation etc., earth became loaded with diverse pollutants that were released as by-products. The paper is an attempt to identify the awareness on environmental pollution among BEd student teachers. The investigator adopted the survey method to study the awareness on environmental pollution among BEd student teachers. The study is based on primary data which is collected from 300 BEd student teachers in and around Coimbatore district using simple random sampling technique. The findings reveal that there is a difference in the level of awareness on environmental pollution among BEd student teachers.FCASR
THE EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONAL AND TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON PERSONNEL CONDUCT
Authors: Nsom Nyuonguo Kenneth , Maih Teih Margaret , Sundjo Fabian
Published: August 2020

The focus of this paper has been to present how transactional and transformational leadership styles affect personnel conduct. A review of the literal works of others in relation to the practical application of these leadership styles as observed in the management of projects and the Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services (CBCHS) central administration leadership, has been the inspiration to the conclusions made. From the empirical qualitative study conducted on 30 personnel, transactional leadership is all about personnel providing services, receiving payment (rewards) and or sanctions from the leadership. Results indicates that subordinates are either praised for hard work or sanctioned for failure to provide results or to meet up expectations as attested by 53% of the respondents. However, 60% observation indicates that transactional leadership through remuneration will facilitate goal attainment but general observation from the organization from full time employees, indicates that it will demotivate staff and slow down work. Interviews with some technical staff on the type of leadership style practiced by the department on project sites proved that transactional leadership has a negative impact on personnel conduct and can likely lead to the non-completion of projects. On the other hand, following the qualitative assessment, observation from the practice of transformational leadership style by the CBCHS central administration top leadership proves that the leadership style is primordial if leadership want to continue attend the goals of the organization and should be continue to be practiced. 86.7% of the personnel feel comfortable with the transformational leadership style of the top leadership style of the organization.
SUPPORTING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF REGIONAL INDUSTRY CORE COMPETENCE IN SALATIGA
Authors: Widiyati Sri , Wijayanto Edi , Prihatiningsih
Published: August 2020

A lot of small business activities become unbanked. The constraints faced related to knowledge limitations, limitations of information access and difficult requirements. The existence of branchless banking (BB) will help small business activities. They can easily to access formal financial institutions such as saving, payment, credit and insurance. The research aims to determine the regional industry core competence (RICC) in Salatiga, to find out the designing factors of BB and to choose the model of BB. The data used are secondary and primary data. Primary data obtained through interview and questionnaire from 200 small business activities. Scoring analysis based on OVOP criteria are used to determine RICC and to select branchless banking model used validity, reliability, factoring test and distribution of frequency. The study concluded that there are three superior products in Salatiga and one of them is processed food industry to be RICC and the corresponding BB model is the Bank Based Model.
ACTUALIZATION OF ISLAMIC LAW IN MODERN LEGISLATION
Authors: Umar Dr. H.
Published: August 2020

Islamic law in the form of legislation in Indonesia is that which is legally binding on the constitution, even its binding capacity is broader. Therefore, as an organic regulation, sometimes it is not elastic to anticipate the demands of the times and change. For example, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The law contains Islamic law and is binding on every citizen of the Republic of Indonesia.

Problems that occur such as in Jambi Province at this time the fiqh law which is very broad in its scope is worthy of being called "Islamic law" is marriage law, inheritance law and waqf law. Laws or provisions that are applied to administer and settle marriages, inheritance and endowments as material laws, are still diverse. Marriage and Wakaf cases are regulated in statutory law; marriage is regulated by Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and waqf law regulated by Government Regulation No.28 of 1977; as executor of the Agrarian Basic Law of 1961. Whereas inheritance law has not been regulated by law and by itself is still guided by Jurisprudence.
INFORMATION SECURITY ASSESSMENT BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGY-FUZZY-GRA-AHP
Authors: Zhuang Mei-Er , Pan Wen-Tsao
Published: August 2020

With the advent of the information age, information security has become an urgent problem to be solved. Various application and platforms have not only brought convenience to people, but also brought hidden dangers - information security risks. This paper uses some of the machine learning technology - fuzzy computing and gray relation analysis (GRA), to analyze data of the three major video platforms of China, and takes the information security level as a new criterion to conduct the evaluation of their performance. An assessment model is constructed based on machine learning technology, namely the combination of fuzzy computing and GRA and analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Conclusions can be drawn as follows. First, consumers’ perception of video platform information security level is constantly being strengthened. Second, information security risks are affecting consumers' choice decisions about video platforms, and the weights will continue to increase. Third, video platforms are paying more attention to information security construction.
COVID 19: SEXUALITY AND ADAPTATION IN TIMES OF PANDEMIC
Authors: TABARA MARIA PALACIOS , ROMERO GLORIA TORRES , MACIAS JAIME ZAMBRANO , GOMEZ MARCO CALLE , ESPAÑA INGRID GURUMENDI , VALLEJO-LÓPEZ ALIDA
Published: August 2020

Man's adaptability over time has allowed him to continue to populate the planet in ever-increasing numbers. Currently a coronavirus outbreak, SARS COV-2 is causing death and shock worldwide, due to its rapid spread, has paralyzed industries, commerce, tourism, production and the economy. In the history of mankind, various pandemics have produced high death rates worldwide. The survival of the population depends on several factors, both biological, social, psychological and also on the sexual and reproductive health of the man in his environment. Diseases caused by microscopic agents, bacteria, viruses, among others, that exist in the environment and that can be very aggressive. Plans to deal with these pathogens must be constantly updated, it is essential to assume a change of attitude regarding daily habits, adopting hygiene, food and sexual and reproductive health measures to avoid the spread of diseases and guarantee the survival of the human race. in the planet.
PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PEMBUATAN NUGGET IKAN (Fish Nugget) SEBAGAI SALAH SATU USAHA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI DESA KARANGAGUNG KECAMATAN PALANG KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Munir Miftachul , Suwardana Hendra
Published: August 2020

Salah satu Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang kami lakukan di Desa Karangagung kecamatan palang Kabupaten Tuban. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat dengan cara memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pengolahan ikan menjadi nugget, dalam upaya menaikkan nilai jual sebagai sumber tambahan pendapatan masyarakat. Manfaat yang dapat peroleh dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu bisa meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengembangan inovasi dalam berwirausaha dengan pengolahan bahan-bahan baku yang mudah didapat untuk menjadi produk-produk yang memiliki nilai jual yang lebih tinggi, sehingga bisa dijadikan sumber tambahan pendapatan sebagai pengembangan kewirausahaan dan mengurangi angka pengangguran masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah ceramah, demontrasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat serta melakukan pendampingan mulai pengolahan ikan menjadi nugget yang lezat sampai pengemasan yang memiliki nilai jual. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat telah menyadari begitu pentingnya pengembangan inovasi berwirausaha dalam peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat.
KAJIAN AKSES MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN GALIAN PASIR DI SUB DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI CIATEN, CISADANE HULU
Authors: Salampessy Messalina Lovenia , Ferbyano Indra Gumay , Ichsan Andi Chairil , Lindiawati Ina
Published: August 2020

Community access to obtain, control and regulate the use of natural resources around watersheds (DAS) will have an influence on the sustainability of the functions and roles of the watershed. This study aims to describe and explain the access of the community in the utilization of excavated C resources around the watershed. This research was conducted in May-October 2017 in the village of Cemplang, Cibungbulang, Bogor, especially in the Ciaten Cisadane Hulu sub-watershed. Data obtained through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) were then analyzed qualitatively using the theory of access from Ribot and Peluso. The results show that various stakeholders / actors were directly involved in natural resource utilization activities in excavation C, especially in sand mining activities in Cemplang village, among others: Village government, mining landowners / entrepreneurs and communities around the sand mining land. Each actor has different interests in the existence of a watershed both socially, economically and ecologically; as well as the power they have. Therefore, the management of the natural resources of the watershed must be carried out in a participatory and adaptive manner so that the sustainability of the watershed functions remains sustainable.access, actors, upstream Cisadane watershed, excavation C.
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI SAPTA PESONA DI OBJEK WISATA BELERANG SIMPUR DESA KECAPI
Authors: Sari Naudita Novita , Winarno Gunardi Djoko , Harianto Sugeng Prayitno , Fitriana Yulia Rahma
Published: August 2020

The perception of tourists is a source of information and evaluation for managers of the concept of sapta pesona that has been applied to attractions. The importance of the role of tourist can influence the management of sustainable ecotourism. This study aims to analyze the potential of tourist attractions and tourist perceptions of the implementation of sapta pesona. Determination of the sample is done by using purposive sampling. Data were collected by interview and observation techniques in the field, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively using a likert scale. The results showed that the Belerang Simpur tourist attraction consisted of three tourist attraction objects namely, Cecakhah Kenali waterfall, Belerang Simpur hot water, and natural panorama. Sapta pesona implementation based on the perception of tourists is divided into two categories, namely the category of both the elements of coolness and beauty, while the enough categories are found in the elements of security, order, cleanliness, friendliness, and memories. The development of attractions still needs to be improved by involving the role of the government and the management so that the management is more optimal.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT YANG DIMANFAATKAN MASYARAKAT SUKU MELAYU KABUPATEN LINGGA PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Qasrin Ufara , Setiawan Agus , Yulianty Yulianty , Bintoro Afif
Published: August 2020

Medicinal plants have long been used by traditional communities, one of them is the Malay people in Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province in healing various diseases. This study aims to determine the types of medicinal plants based on local knowledge of the indigenous Malay people. The population of this research is the native Malay people of Lingga Regency and the sampling is done using the snowball sampling method so that the selected respondents are following the required data. This type of research is descriptive research with qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative method was used to find out the use of medicinal plants used by the community by interview while the quantitative method was used to find out the percent of the use of medicinal plants by the Malays from the interviews. Based on the results of the study there were 102 types of medicinal plants in 53 families. The most commonly used plant parts are leaves (45.10%) by boiling and the least used are seeds and bark (1.96%). The most used habitats were herbs (27.45%) and trees (26.47%) and the least used were liana (8.82%) and terna (3.92%). Diseases that are usually treated by people with plants are diseases that are commonly suffered by ordinary people such as fever, diarrhea, coughing, toothaches, itching and mouth sores.
Valuation of laterite in low-cost building in West Africa
Authors: Sow Ibrahima , Cisse Ibrahima Khalil , Mbingue Souleymane
Published: August 2020

The study of the performance of raw clay bricks has made it possible to develop laterite in Eco village construction projects. Identification tests (particle size analysis, Atterberg limits, Proctor, shrinkage limit, and sand equivalent) made it possible to characterize the laterite, the sand, and the E1 mixture (70% laterite and 30% sand). By adding binders to E1, three other types of mixtures E2, E3, and E4 have been proposed. The improved E1 sample:(1) At 2.5% of cement gives E2; (2) At 10% of lime gives E3; (3) with 0.8% lignosulfonates. After making the bricks using the samples E1, E2, E3, and E4, we perform uniform compression test at 3, 7, and 21 days. All samples have simple compressive strengths greater than 0.5 MPa (in accordance with standard NF EN 771-1) after 3 days. Their evolution from 0.5 to 2.5 MPa, between 3 and 7 days, shows a jump of 1.5. From 7 to 21 days the evolution curve of the Rc shows a slight ascension then a plateau pace (2.5, 2.51, 2.56 MPa). From these results, we concluded that they were used according to the area and the type of climate. The use of the sample E1 is proposed in arid zones or with low rainfall, the sample E2, and E3 in the rainy zones without risk of capillary rise and the sample E4 in the rainy zones with the risk of capillary rise
The international mobility of students apprentices at the heart of building a skills economy: the example of the Corsican territory
Authors: Storaï Christophe , Rinieri Laetitia
Published: August 2020

At a time of exacerbated globalization, education, and more generally training, is a key factor for our society, at the heart of territories challenged to renew themselves in the face of the emergence around the globe of new centers of economic and demographic gravity, with their own models. Training, and its link with working life, is a real challenge to face, in the near future, the technological, economic, political and environmental revolutions that we are already facing. Beyond what is called sandwich training or continuing vocational training in Higher Education, the current challenge is indeed around lifelong learning, old concept but whose forms always call for an actualization in modernity. At the heart of a small island territory like Corsica, this challenge is all the more crucial to take up as it foreshadows its attractiveness in a context of glocalisation (Mair, 1991) now durably anchored.In an ever-changing global environment, with moving landmarks, increasingly complex personal and professional lives, and where everything that seemed well compartmentalized yesterday faces increasing porosity, the purpose of this contribution is to explain that the international mobility of students apprentices, at the heart of the construction of a skills economy, is a major strategic issue for the development and structuring of a small territory such as Corsica.
Optimization processes of tangible and intangible networks through the Laplace problems for regular lattices with multiple obstacles along the way
Authors: Caristi Giuseppe , Lo Bosco Sabrina
Published: August 2020

A systematic approach is proposed to the theme of safety, reliabil-ity and global quality of complex networks (material and immaterial) bymeans of special mathematical tools that allow an adequate geometriccharacterization and study of the operation, even in the presence of mul-tiple obstacles along the path. To that end, applying the theory of graphsto the problem under study and using a special mathematical model basedon stochastic geometry, in this article we consider some regular latticesin which it is possible to schematize the elements of the network, withthe fundamental cell with six, eight or 2(n + 2) obstacles, calculating theprobability of Laplace. In this way it is possible to measure the "degree ofimpedance" exerted by the anomalies along the network by the obstaclesexamined. The method can be extended to other regular or irregular ge-ometric gures, whose union together constitutes the examined network,allowing to optimize the functioning of the complex system considered.
Analysis of Heavy Metals Contamination and Quality Parameters of Groundwater in Ihetutu, Ishiagu
Authors: Benibo Ayanaba Gladstone , Sha’Ato R. , Wuana R. A. , Itodo A. U.
Published: August 2020

The levels of some quality parameters and heavy metals in groundwater in Ihetutu minefield of Ishiagu were analyzed in four seasons (rainy, late rainy, dry, and late dry), in order to evaluate the deterioration of the groundwater qualities in the area. Samples were collected from dug-wells and underground water platforms, and analyzed using standard procedures, for their physico-chemical properties and heavy metals levels. Ranges of mean values of results obtained were; pH = 7.46-7.67, EC = 251.25-662.00 µS/cm, alkalinity = 11.88-26.28 mg/L, TDS = 136.50-333.50 mg/L, TH = 13.90-25.15 mg/L, Cl- = 39.75-79.00 mg/L, Cu = 0.14-0.27 mg/L, Zn = 0.00-0.74 mg/L, Fe = 1.86-3.52 mg/L, Mn = 0.10-0.54 mg/L, Pb = 0.00-0.42 mg/L. Mean concentrations obtained were found to be mostly within standard guidelines/limits but were above control levels in most cases, giving an indication of deterioration of the groundwater qualities in the area. Seasonal variations of most parameters, including the heavy metals were in the order of LDS>DRS>LRS>RNS. Heavy metals mean concentrations also trended in the order of Fe>Zn>Pb>Mn>Cu. Correlations among heavy metals were all positive, with the strongest between Cu and Pb (r = 0.921) while the least was between Cu and Mn (r = 0.176). ANOVA showed no statistically significant differences among sampling stations in study area, as p-values (0.757) was higher than the significance level (α=0.05). Comparison of the results with control values, indicated cases of deterioration of the groundwater in the study area, and a confirmation that the groundwater resources in the area have been adversely affected by wastes and discharges from the mining activities and several other sources.
Mineral Chemistry and Nomenclature of Amphiboles From Thana Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India
Authors: Thomas Harel , Rana Haritabh
Published: August 2020

Amphiboles are frequently observed in the medium to high grade metamorphic rocks of garnet bearing amphibolites from Thana. In present work, authors have discussed the mineral chemistry and nomenclature of amphiboles. On the basis of mineral chemistry, the amphibole from garnet bearing amphibolite are normally varies from Hastingsite, Ferropargasite to Tschermakite variety.
Review of groundwater potentials and groundwater hydrochemistry of semi-arid Hadejia-Yobe Basin, North-eastern Nigeria
Authors: Wali Saadu Umar , Dankani Ibrahim Mustapha , Abubakar Sheikh Danjuma , Gada Murtala Abubakar , Usman Abdulqadir Abubakar , Shera Ibrahim Mohammad , Umar Kabiru Jega
Published: August 2020

Understanding the hydrochemical and hydrogeological physiognomies of subsurface water in a semi-arid region is important for the effective management of water resources. This paper presents a thorough review of the hydrogeology and hydrochemistry of the Hadejia-Yobe basin. The hydrochemical and hydrogeological configurations as reviewed indicated that the Chad Formation is the prolific aquifer in the basin.  Boreholes piercing the Gundumi formation have a depth ranging from 20-85 meters.  The hydrochemical composition of groundwater revealed water of excellent quality, as all the studied parameters were found to have concentrations within WHO and  Nigeria’s standard for drinking water quality.  However,  further studies are required for further evaluation of water quality index, heavy metal pollution index, and irrigation water quality. Also, geochemical, and stable isotope analysis is required for understanding the provenance of salinity and hydrogeochemical controls on groundwater in the basin.
Analysis of Gray Water Recycling by Reuse of Industrial Waste Water for Agricultural and Irrigation Purposes
Authors: Javadinejad Safieh , Dara Rebwar , Hamed Masoud Hussein , Saeed Mariwan Akram Hamah , Jafary Forough
Published: August 2020

Isfahan industrial province with its numerous industrial estates in its area and consequently the amount of wastewater produced by these settlements is very difficult to deal with. Therefore, the need for proper wastewater treatment and efficient management of industrial waste water from the industrial estates of this province should be seriously addressed and followed up by the authorities. The purpose of this study is the feasibility of reuse of wastewater from industrial settlements for agricultural and irrigation purposes. The present study is a descriptive cross-sectional study. In this study, the average values obtained from the sampling and the results of the experiments on waste water from the industrial waste water treatment plant in Isfahan, 2017, have been used. Average values of BOD5, COD, TSS and so on were compared with the standards set by the Environmental Protection Agency and analyzed in Excel software. According to the results, the average values of COD, BOD5, TSS, SO4, pH and catalyst quality parameters were determined from wastewater effluents of 315,162,93,164 (mg /L), 8.3 and 32.5 (NTU) respectively. The results of the study show that the average values of the quality parameters examined from the effluent of the treatment plant other than BOD5 and COD are within the standard range and the limit for agricultural and irrigation purposes, which may lead to undesirable environmental performance of these two parameters.
Soil Health and Sustainable Land Resource Management Practices at Municipal Level: A Case from Bheri Nagarpalika (Municipality), Jajorkot District, Nepal
Authors: Pokhrel Kabi Prasad
Published: August 2020

The increasing challenges of pressure and ever-growing demands on limited resources in Nepal by diverse actors, land degradation, biodiversity loss and climate change require the rational use of land resources to sustain and enhance productivity and maintain resilient ecosystems for achieving the sustainable and efficient use of resources, taking into account biophysical and socioeconomic dimensions. Regarding this, Nepal Government has realized and taken initiation of scientific and sustainable land use zoning following the National Land Use Act 2019 (2076 B.S.) to use land resources in practicable and sustainable manner. Using spatial information techniques such asZ-3 satellite image, remote sensing (RS), global positioning system (GPS) and geographic information system (GIS). Multicriteria decision making (MCDM) methods for acquiring spatial/temporal data, through expert judgment techniques based on field observation as well as laboratory analysis result, it was found that the soil nutrient status of, the municipality varied spatially and has pH with very high acidic to slightly alkaline but most of the soils are slightly acidic (39.58%). Majority of the soil are loam and sandy loam type with very low to high level of organic matter. Most of the municipal area is under medium range of organic matter. Nitrogen content ranges from very low to very high level as to same ranges of phosphorous (37.69%). Potassium level is also in very high to low as 37 percent land area has high level of potassium. Reclamation of acidic soil mainly in leachable soil is recommended with the proper management of Nitrogen with addition of organic matter is needed to manage for improving crop production.
Portrayal of Camel Production in The Desert Ecosystem of Pakistan
Authors: Faraz Asim
Published: August 2020

Camel plays a pivotal role in the subsistence pastoral economy of diverse ecozones extending from Gobi Desert and India in central Asia to Somalia and Ethiopia in the horn of Africa. Camel has special attributes including its appearance and ability to survive in hot, harsh and versatile arid environments. Camel has fascinated mankind as it can tolerate many stresses like heat; scarcity of water; water with high salinity and shortage of feed. Camel can digest dry matter and coarse crude fiber better than any other ruminants. Among domestic animals, the dromedary is most important animal being survive in hot, arid and semi-arid regions and has potential to produce higher quality foods (meat and milk) under extreme environments at lower costs. Camel can tolerate solar radiations, higher temperatures and water scarcity. Camel consume those feed materials which remains un-utilized by other domestic animals, thus thrive well on sandy deserts with poor vegetation. Adaptation of Camelids in Pakistan is very well to their native environment as they are performing and well sustaining a life in hostile deserts. The dromedaries provide milk and meat to the pastorals and herders in those areas where the survival of other livestock species is very tough. So, camels equilibrate the food security chain in the deep deserts and provide nourishment to its keepers; proving it to be a good candidate of food security and sovereignty in the desert ecosystem.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN CODING PEMROGRAMAN JAVA PADA MATAKULIAH ALGORITMA PEMROGRAMAN MAHASISWA TADRIS MATEMATIKA IAIN KEDIRI
Authors: Syamsudin Ahmad .
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Tadris Matematika dalam menulis sintaks Bahasa pemrograman Java. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam model studi kasus bersifat kuratif, atau Studi Kasus Retrospektif dengan analisis penelitian menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Tadris Matematika semester ganjil Angkatan 2019/2020 sebanyak tiga kelas. Setelah dilakukan analisis data, diketahui bahwa terdapat tujuh kelompok kesalahan yang sering dilakukan oleh mahasiswa tersebut antara lain kesalahan variable, kesalahan operator sambung, kesalahan blok program, kesalahan operator prefix dan postfix, kesalahan import package dan input data. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesalahan tersebut adalah kemampuan dasar komputer yang masih kurang, mahasiswa kurang teliti dalam penulisan sintaks, belum adanya semangat kompetitif dikalangan mahasiswa dalam belajar algoritma pemrograman, mayoritas mahasiswa belajar membuat program ketika di laboratorium saja, Mutu isi panduan praktikum yang relatif sulit untuk dipahami oleh mahasiswa sebagai pemula dalam belajar algoritma, materi perkuliahan algoritma dan pemrograman java belum memiliki korelasi secara langsung terhadap materi perkuliahan matematika yang sudah dipelajari oleh mahasiswa. Solusi yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan memberikan tugas setiap pertemuan, mengaitkan materi perkuliahan dengan matakuliah lain dan mendesain metode pembelajaran kooperatif dan kompetitif
PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERAMAH DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM BANDAR KIDUL KECAMATAN MOJOROTO KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Savira Annisa Ni'ma , Fatmawati Rahma , Z Muchammad Rozin
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Metode ceramah merupakan metode pembelajaran yang sering digunakan guru dalam menyampaikan materi pelajaran. Terlebih materi yang disampaikan adalah mata pelajaran matematika. Materi matematika pada tingkatan dasar dapat juga disampaikan dengan mengaitkann dengan permasalahan di kehidupan sehari-hari. Penyampaian dengan ceramah dipilih berdasarkan kemampuan siswa dalam menerima materi sehingga pembelajaran difokuskan kepada guru dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan data diperoleh dari para pelaku pembelajaran dengan memberikan data-data berupa deskripsi kegiatan. Cara ini digunakan oleh guru dengan alasan metode ceramah efisien digunakan dalam menyampaikan banyaknya materi dengan kurun waktu tertentu. Walaupun beberapa kalangan mengatakan metode ceramah kurang tepat tapi penggunaan metode ceramah dalam pembelajaran perlu dikaji secara berulang. Hal ini akan memeberikan gambaran dari suatu metode dapat berjalan dengan baik apabila dilakukan sesuai dengan aturan. Penggunaan metode ini tidak ceramah penuh, akan tetapi diselingi dengan pengkaitan dengan keadaan di kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga terbentuk kombinasi metode ceramah-kontekstual.Kata kunci: metode pembelajaran, metode ceramah, minat siswa, minat belajar
PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRESTASI ANAK
Authors: Oktafiani Triya , Munawaroh Fajerin , Sari Nur Safitri Ninda , Istiqomah Nur Wachidatul
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Pendidikan pertama adalah dalam keluarga yang didalamnya terdapat orang tua. Orang tua perannya sangat penting, terlebih pada putra-putrinya yang masih dalam jenjang Pendidikan sekolah. Pendidikan di lingkungan rumah mampu mempengaruhi Pendidikan yang ada di sekolah. Sehingga tidak sedikit siswa yang orang tuanya peduli membuat anaknya di sekolah berprestasi. Oleh karena itu perlu ditelusuri apa saja peran yang dilakukan oleh orang tua sehingga anaknya berprestasi. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menulusuri peran-peran orang tua melalui instrument penelitian secara deskriptif. Hasilnya siswa menjadi disiplin. Hal ini berkat didikan orang tua yang melatih anaknya untuk selalu tanggung jawab dalam semua aktifitas. Juga kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang baik harus diterapkan juga dalam lingkungan sekolah. Antara sekolah dan keluarga merupakan dua lingkungan yang mempengaruhi keadaan anak. Dengan maksimalnya Pendidikan yang dilakukan orang tua dan guru, siswa menjadi terbantu lebih terarah dan terdidik, sehingga tidak akan melangkah keluar dari norma-norma yang telah diberlakukan, baik dilingkungan sekolah maupun lingkungan rumah.
MENGURAI DISKURSUS KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Wahid Ramli Abdul
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Studi ini mengkaji konsep pemimpin dalam Islam. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan. Data diperoleh dari kitab-kitab tafsir untuk menemukan bagaimana hakikat kepemimpinan dalam Islam. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Secara umum, studi ini membahas kriteria pemimpin dalam Islam dan konsep pemimpin perempuan dalam Islam. Beriman, memiliki visi dan program kerja, mampu menjalankan tugas, diterima oleh umat, tidak diktator dan rendah hati. Dalam konteks pemimpin perempuan, tidak ada kesepakatan apakah perempuan boleh menjadi pemimpin. Banyak pemikir di era modern yang tidak dapat menerima pendapat para ulama klasik yang melarang perempuan menjadi pemimpin. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dan inspirasi bagi kajian-kajian tentang gender di era saat ini.
 
Kata Kunci: Islam, pemimpin, perempuan, Alquran, hadis
 
Abstract: Depicting Leadership Discourse in Islamic Perspective. This study examines the concept of leader in Islambased on the Qur’anic interpretation. This study is a literature study. Data is obtained from the books of Qur’anic exegeses to find out how the nature of leadership in Islam. Data is analyzed by content analysis method. In general, this study discusses the criteria for leaders in Islam as well as the concept of women leaders. It is found that amongst the criteria are having faith or believer, having a vision and working program, being able to carry out tasks, being accepted by the people, not being dictatorial and humble. In the context of women leaders, there is no agreement on whether women may become leaders. Many thinkers in the modern era cannot accept the opinions of classical scholars who forbid women to become leaders. This study is expected to contribute and inspire studies on gender in the contemporary era.
 
Keywords: Islam, leadership, women, Qur’an, hadith
RESPONS MUHAMMADIYAH DI INDONESIA TERHADAP ORDONANSI GURU AWAL ABAD XX
Authors: Dahlan Zaini
Published: August 2020

Abstrak:  Studi ini tentang respons Muhammadiyah di Indonesia terhadap ordonansi guru tahun 1905 dan 1925. Melalui metode sosiologis-historis, peneliti menemukan konsistensi sikap Muhammadiyah terhadahap penghapusan aturan tersebut. Muhammadiyah cenderung lebih lunak dalam merespons ordonansi guru 1905, karena hanya mengeluarkan “Motie Persarikatan”. Sementara terhadap ordonansi guru 1925, Muhammadiyah menunjukkan respons yang lebih radikal melalui upaya-upaya penyadaran dan kritik secara terus menerus terhadap pemerintah kolonial Hindia Belanda. Temuan studi ini memperlihatkan keanekaragaman respons Muhammadiyah terhadap ordonansi guru 1905 dan 1925, adakalanya kooperatif namun terkadang bertentangan dengan Belanda.
 
Kata Kunci: Muhammadiyah, Indonesia, Ordonansi Guru
 
Abstract: Muhammadiyah Response Towards Teacher Ordinance at the Turn of the 20th Century Indonesia. This paper studies the Muhammadiyah's response in Indonesia to the teachers' ordinances in 1905 and 1925. Through the sociological-historical method, the researcher found consistency in the Muhammadiyah's attitude regarding the abolition of these rules. Muhammadiyah tends to be more flexible in responding to the 1905 teacher ordinance, because it only issued a "Motie Persarikatan". As for the 1925 teacher ordinance, however, Muhammadiyah showed a more radical response through continuous awareness and criticism of the Dutch East Indies colonial government. The findings of this study show the diversity of Muhammadiyah's responses to the Teacher Ordinances of 1905 and 1925, on the one hand cooperative but sometimes in conflict with the Netherlands on the other.
 
Keywords: Muhammadiyah, Indonesia, teacher ordinance
ISLAMIC LAW OF PROCEDURE: An Analysis of Kitâb al-Qâdhî ila al-Qâdhî in Islamic Legal Literature
Authors: Syahnan Mhd. , Mukhsin Abd.
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Hukum Acara Islam: Analisis Kitâb al-Qâdhî ila al-Qâdhî dalam Literatur Hukum Islam. Telah jamak diterima di sementara kalangan ilmuwan bahwa hukum Islam tidak memiliki prosedur, dan memiliki jejak akar kemunculannya pada sistem yang dikenal dalam sistem hukum sekuler. Esai ini menganalisis asal usul gagasan prosedur hukum dengan menelusuri konsep awal yang ditemukan dalam genre Kitâb al-Qâdhî ilâ al-Qâdhî yang tergabung dalam literatur hukum fuqaha' atau ahli hukum Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menganalisis materi hukum pada surat hakim kepada hakim lain yang ditemukan dalam karya-karya berbagai ulama hukum Islam. Temuan penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa meskipun ada penyederhanaan beberapa ilmuwan pada hukum pembuktian Islam, ada diskusi yang sangat kompleks tentang masalah ini dalam karya ulama hukum Islam. Selanjutnya, catatan sejarah hukum pembuktian dalam Islam ini telah menjadi bagian integral dari praktik sosial dan hukum pada masa awal, yang sejarahnya dapat dianggap sebagai konsepsi awal hukum pembuktian dalam Islam.

Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, prosedur, bukti, dokumenter, sejarah hukum

Abstract: It has been commonly accepted amongst some scholars that Islamic law lacks of procedure and that it had indebted greatly to the system known in the secular system of law. This essay attempts to analyze the origin of the idea of the law procedure by tracing the very early concept found in the genre of Kitâb al-Qâdhî ilâ al-Qâdhî (a letter form one judge to another judge) incorporated in the legal literature of fuqahâ’ or Islamic jurisprudents. The study is a qualitative research by in depth analysis on legal materials on the letter of a judge to another judge found in the works of various Islamic law scholars. The finding of this study implies that despite the over-simplication of some scholars on the Islamic law of evidence, there exist a very complex discussion of the issue in the works of Islamic law scholars. It is conceivable to assert that this historical record of law of evidence in Islam had become an integral part of the social and legal practices of the early time that could be regarded as the early inception of law of evidence in Islam.
 
Keywords: Islamic law, procedure, evidence, documentary, legal history
MERANTAU DEMI REPUBLIK: Kehidupan dan Perjuangan Ismail Banda (1909-1951)
Authors: Ja'far Ja'far
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kehidupan dan perjuangan Ismail Banda dalam rangka merebut dan mempertahankan kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia. Studi ini dilatari oleh sedikitnya informasi tentang perjuangan Ismail Banda sehingga membuatnya kurang dikenal secara menyeluruh bahkan oleh penerusnya di lingkungan Al Washliyah sendiri. Studi ini merupakan studi biografis di mana data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Data berupa dokumen dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Studi ini mengajukan temuan bahwa Ismail Banda adalah ulama Mandailing yang terpelajar sekaligus pejuang dimana selama di luar negeri ia belajar di pusat intelektual tradisi Sunni di awal abad ke-20: Madrasah Shaulatiyah dan Universitas al-Azhar, kemudian memanfaatkan segala peluang untuk memimpin perjuangan kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia di Mesir melalui Perhimpunan Pemuda Indonesia dan Malaya (Perpindom). Studi ini menyajikan elaborasi lebih luas terhadap biografi Ismail Banda berdasarkan sumber-sumber baru dan terpercaya.

Kata Kunci: Ismail Banda, Al Washliyah, politik, kolonialisme, Timur Tengah, Indonesia

Abstract: Migration for the Sake of the Republic: The Life and Struggle of Ismail Banda (1909-1951). This study aims to examine the life and struggle of Ismail Banda in order to seize and defend the independence of the Republic of Indonesia. Amid the achievement of Ismail Banda, he was out of the attention of researchers that make him less well known overall even by his successors in Al Washliyah's own environment. This study is a bio-biographical study in which data is obtained through literature and library study. Data in the form of documents were analyzed by content analysis method. The study finds that Ismail Banda was a well-educated Mandailing scholar and fighter who during his overseas studies at the intellectual center of the Sunni tradition in the early 20th century: Madrasah Shaulatiyah and al-Azhar Universitytook advantage of all opportunities to lead the Republic's struggle for Indonesian independence in Egypt through the Indonesian Youth Association and Malaya (Perpindom). This study presents a broader elaboration of Ismail Banda's biography based on new and trusted sources.

Keywords: Ismail Banda, Al Washliyah, politics, colonialism, Middle East, Indonesia
TRADISI ILMIAH ILMUWAN MUSLIM DI NUSANTARA
Authors: Khairiyah Saidatul
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Studi ini membahas tradisi menulis ilmuwan Muslim Nusantara sejak zaman kerajaan hingga masa kontemporer. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis, peneliti mengajukan temuan bahwa aktor utama dalam penyebaran ajaran Islam dilakukan oleh ulama dengan menuangkan ide-ide mereka dalam karya-karya tulis. Karya-karya tersebut sebagian berbentuk naskah dalam berbagai cabang ilmu pengetahuan seperti tasawuf, fikih, tauhid, sejarah bahkan sains. Keberadaan naskah-naskah tersebut menggambarkan tingginya kualitas intelektual ilmuwan Muslim Nusantara. Fenomena menulis di kalangan ilmuwan Muslim (ulama) ternyata tidak berhenti di satu periode saja. Ilmuwan Muslim yang lahir belakangan juga secara sadar melanjutkan tradisi yang telah ditanamkan oleh para pendahulu.
 
Kata Kunci: ilmiah, tulisan, manuskrip, ulama, Nusantara
 
Abstract: Scientific Dimension of Muslim Scholars in Nusantara. This study discusses the writing inclination of Nusantara Muslim scholars from the imperial era to the contemporary period. Using a historical approach, the researcher proposes the finding that the main actors in the dissemination of Islamic teachings are carried out by scholars by expressing their ideas in written works. The works are partly in the form of manuscripts in various branches of science, such as Sufism, Jurisprudence, monotheism, history and even science. The existence of these texts illustrates the high quality of intellectual Muslim archipelago scientists. The author insists that the phenomenon of writing among Muslim scientists (scholars) has even gone beyond just one period. Muslim scholars who were born in the succeeding period also consciously continued the tradition that had been instilled by their predecessors.
 
Keywords: scientific, works, manuscript, scholars, Nusantara
GERAKAN H. RIVAI ABDUL MANAP NASUTION DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Hasibuan Laili Rahmaini
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini menampilkan latar belakang kehidupan, peranan historis dan pengaruh H. Rivai Abdul Manap Nasution (1922-1989) dalam bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sejarah dengan memfokuskan pada tokoh tertentu. Penelitian ini memadukan data dokumen dan kepustakaan dengan data lapangan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Dengan analisis sejarah, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa wujud nyata peranan Rivai Abdul Manap dalam memajukan pendidikan Islam terlihat dari keberadaan Taman Pendidikan Islam (TPI). TPI telah menjadi jaringan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang sangat penting di Sumatera Utara sepanjang tahun 1950an hingga tahun 1980an. Setelah ia wafat, partisipasi TPI mengalami penurunan meskipun hingga sekarang masih ada sejumlah lembaga pendidikan yang tetap eksis. Partisipasi utama TPI adalah penyebarannya yang sangat banyak menyentuh wilayah pedesaan, khususnya di bawah naungan perkebunan. Dengan jaringan tersebut, TPI menyediakan pendidikan bagi penduduk yang benar-benar membutuhkan. Dengan TPI, kiprah dan kontribusi Rivai Abdul Manap dalam bidang pendidikan Islam akan terus berlangsung.

Kata Kunci: Sumatera Utara, pendidikan Islam, Rivai Abdul Manap, Taman Pendidikan Islam
 
Abstract: The Movement H. Rivai Abdul Manap Nasution’s Educational Thought. This article deals with the life, relevance and influence of H. Rivai Abdul Manap Nasution (1922-1989) in the field of education. This research is basically a historical study but with some measure of biographical approach. The data was obtained from relevant documents, interviews with heirs, as well as field observations to support necessary information. Rivai plays multiple important roles in education but the most significant of which is undoubtedly to be found in Taman Pendidikan Islam (TPI; literally, Garden of Islamic Education). TPI organized a very important chain of Islamic education institutions from the 1950s until the 1980s. The relevance of TPI is unique in that its education institutions spread over large number of villages, especially those included in the state plantation in North Sumatra. By not just focusing to serve big cities, TPI provides education to those really in need. Upon Rivai’s death, TPI’s contribution tends to lessen. Nevertheless, TPI continues to exist and manage some education activities to the present. Through this, his legacy is to be preserved.

Keywords: North Sumatra, Islamic education, Rivai Abdul Manap Nasution, Taman Pendidikan Islam