bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE OPTIMISTIC SYMBOLISMS IN ERNEST HEMINGWAY’S THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA
Authors: Kusuma Adi , Bahri Syamsul , Putri Citra Anggia
Published: May 2019

This study aims at explaining the symbols used in the novel and describing the values of optimistic reflected in the symbols used in Hemingway’s The Old man and The Sea. This research is classified as a descriptive qualitative method. The primary data source of this study is the novel The Old Man and the sea by Ernest Hemingway. The collecting data process is note-taking technique. This study is also categorized as library research. Based on the findings and discussion, the researcher draws the conclusion such follow. First, it is found that there are eight symbols used in this novel. They are classified into Individual symbol and Universal symbol. In the novel the Old Man and the Sea the symbols which the researcher considers as individual symbols. Individual symbols are the old man as a symbol of someone who has optimistic, Manolin as a symbol of hope, Marlin as a symbol Struggle of life, Shark as a symbol of Destruction and problem, joe Di Maggio as a symbol Strong desire, bird as a symbol of help. The second category is Universal symbol. universal symbol are Sea as symbol of universe, Lion as symbol of strength. there are two elements or values which characterize someone as the one who has optimistic life which is reflected in the symbols used in this novel. They are the values of struggle and positive thinking, Second, Those symbols reflect the values of optimistic life which is to be the theme of the novel. Keywords: optimistic, symbol
TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES IN MEDAN AND DELI SERDANG TOURISM BOOKLET
Authors: Masitowarni Siregar Misdahlia Sasmita And
Published: May 2019

This study aims to find out the translation techniques, the dominant one used by the translator in translating the booklets and the process of translating the dominant technique. It uses the theory of Molina and Albir, which are adaptation, amplication, borrowing, calque, compensation, description, discursive creation, established equivalent, generalization, linguistic amplication, linguistic compression, literal translation, modulation, particularization, reduction, substitution, transposition, and variation. In analyzing the data, the research was conducting by using mixed method research which involved collecting both quantitative and qualitative data. The data were taken from “Medan and Deli Serdang Tourism Booklet” which consist of Bahasa and translate into English. In Medan Tourism Booklet the result of literal translation 136 sentences (81,43%) belongs to dominant technique that applied in the booklet, followed by transposition 13 sentences (7,78%), adaptation 8 sentences (4,80%), borrowing 3 sentences (1,80%), amplification 2 sentences (1,20%), description 2 sentences (1,20%), reduction 2 sentences (1,20%) and generalization 1 sentence (0,60%). In Deli Serdang Tourism Booklet the result of literal translation 61 sentences (79,22%) belongs to dominant technique that applied in the booklet, followed by transposition 7 sentences (9,09%), reduction 3 sentences (3,89%), discursive creation 2 sentences (2,60%), particularization 2 sentences (2,60%), adaptation 1 sentence (1,30%) and borrowing 1 sentence (1,30%). There are three process in translating the dominant technique 1) analysis, 2) transfer and 3) restructuring.
DEFENSE MECHANISM IN RAMBO: THE FIRST BLOOD FILM IN REFERENCE TO SEMIOTIC
Authors: Sitanggang Doni Sehat , Murni Sri Minda , Meisuri Meisuri
Published: May 2019

This study dealt with defense mechanisms in Rambo : The First Blood Film in reference to semiotic. It employed descriptive qualitative research method. This study was aimed to analyze: (1) The kinds of defense mechanisms experienced by Rambo and (2)  why defense mechanism affected the utterance and action of Rambo in reference of semiotic. The data of this study were dialogues statement and figure that contained defense mechanisms. The theories were applied by the writer from Sigmund freud (1993) about defense mechanism and Chandler (2007) about semiotic. Based on the analysis, there were five kinds of defense mechanism used by Rambo, namely Denial (23,8%), Displacement (4,8%). Projection (42,9),  Repression (14,3%), and Reaction Formation (14,3%) where Rambo used projection defense mechanisms the most. Fear that steam from trauma and to avoid conflict were the defense mechanism that happened and used by Rambo. Keywords: Defense mechanisms, semiotic, Rambo: The First Blood
Efeito da desidratação osmo-convectiva nas características físicas e físico-químicas de “chips” de batata-doce saborizados
Authors: Silva Pedro Ivo Soares e , Oriente Suelma Ferreira do , Gouveia Deyzi Santos , Mota Mércia Melo de Almeida , Dantas Rebeca De Lima , Rodrigues Claudia Gouveia
Published: May 2019

A batata-doce (Ipomea batatas L.) possui reconhecidas qualidades que induzem à importância de se utilizarem métodos de redução de água e sua atividade transformação em um produto nobre, de relevância econômica e qualidade nutricional (carboidratos, lipídeos, proteína, minerais e vitaminas). Este estudo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de produzir batata-doce, tipo chips, saborizada com um mix de condimentos (cebola e alho desidratados, salsa em pasta e açafrão em pó), a partir dos métodos combinados de desidratação osmótica e secagem nas temperaturas de 60, 70 e 80ºC. Os chips saborizados foram avaliados quanto aos parâmetros físico-químicos como também quanto aos físicos de cor, dureza e fraturabilidade. De acordo com os resultados, verificou-se que os chips caracterizaram-se como ácido, e que a acidez total titulável diminuiu com o aumento da temperatura. Em relação à atividade de água, teor de água e sólidos totais, os chips são pouco susceptíveis à deterioração microbiana. Os parâmetros físicos de cor e textura foram influenciados principalmente pela etapa de branqueamento seguida do aumento da temperatura de secagem. Sendo assim, os chips de batata-doce desenvolvidos apresentam um grande potencial de consumo já que o apelo da população por uma alimentação rica em nutrientes vem crescendo a cada dia.
Kajian Mewujudkan Angkutan Umum Perkotaan Yang Tertib Di Wilayah Bekasi
Authors: Sulianti Rini
Published: May 2019

flats, shops, banks, and restaurants that stood here. Bekasi also be an option for citizens wlw want totravel Jabotabek shopping, because there are side Mal Metropolitan, Mega Hypermal Bekasi, BekasiSquare, Plam Pondok Gede, Grand Mall, Bekasi Cyber Park, and Bekasi Trade Centre. Shoppingcenters such as Oirrefour Jn;pemzarket, Giant, Makro, and Hypermarl also present in Luxun; residentialtownship with too many amenities to grow here, like Kemang Pratama, Harapan Indah andSumarikon and the many traditional markets. With the development of Bekasi cihj in tenns of economicand population growth will affect the increasing number of vehicles, including personal auto-1nobile, motorci;cle and car of two-wheeled transport is spread all aver the city in the area of Bekasi,even ranked third Jabotabek se with an increased number of motor vehicles Most after Tangerang andWest Jakarta. This becomes a problem in the Bekasi area makes the region particularly bad in themorning and afternoon hares dmj so road users are not comfortable, safe and smoothly to achieve thegoal. For that is needed for "Polia; Studies Solve Traffic Congestion in the area of Bekasi" In order toimprove service to the user traffic Bekasi area.
Evaluasi Perilaku (Consumer Behavior) Pengguna Dan Operator Angkutan Umum Perkotaan
Authors: Atun Sri
Published: May 2019

In the context of public transport and urban areas, the main problem faced is traffic congestion. Ihismn be mused m; many things, such as traffic discipline is relatively low, not optimal role has not beenimplemented angktuan general and mass transit in urban areas optimally. Conduct public Searaurban transport users have not shown good discipline. On the other side of the urban public transportavailable was impressed not planned on a needs basis. Type of public transportation in some areascontinue to grow with the reason for fleet renewal, while tlze aging of the existing jl.t is still operating.Condud public transport operators in urban areas seem to find profit without regard to rules that should be applied.
Faktor Yang Membedakan Pelayanan Jasa Antar Perusahaan Angkutan Udara Niaga Berjadwal Di Indonesia
Authors: Yuliana Dina
Published: May 2019

Research about factors that differences in seniices of air transport has been done. Tire discriminationanalysis indicates tire differences and clnssifies the passengers into several obsenied groups. Tire aimof this research is to annlyz.e factors tlmt affect airlines choices. TI7e discrimination analysis indicatestire differences and clnssifies the passengers into seueml obsenied groups. Tire result shows that tiremost differentiating factor in standard seniices are in-flight sen1ices (newspapers, magazines, video,etc), flight frequency/ shcedule, and punctuality.
Potensi Penerimaan Retribusi Sektor Perhubungan Di Kota Tarakan
Authors: Soedomo R Pramono
Published: May 2019

The city gauemment of Tarakan apply 15 h;pes of local charges associated with the communicationssedor. For local tax th.ere is only one h;pe of Parki.ng Tax for retnbution while entirely associated withthe communications sector. Lem; is a levy referred to the edge of a public street parking, vehicleinspection charges, leuies feasibilihJ of the ship, terminal fees, special leuies parking, port sen1icecharges, leuies fit into Tengkm;u II port, 11111klng the hllll of retnrnition, retn1'n.1tion fits into the portsubscription, leuy out port-laden 1ehicles, 11ehicles transporting port cluzrges, port faci.lities sennceslemes, charges and levies route pemiit road transport pennits.177e SUrve1J shows that out of14 kinds of levies, eight species is directly related to activities at tl'le port.177e result has succeeded in increasing local revenues from tl'le beginning in 2003 only amounted toRp855, 6 million to Rpl.465 million in 2009. But on tl'le other hand tl'le number of charges thatcarried a negative connotation in tl'le port of economic ncti11ity because it resulted in a high cost whichis feared could hinder local economic de7.elopnzent. For it is necessan; to de7.ielop instruments whichcan encourage tl'le growth of tl'le communications sector in order to impraue tl'le function or role thesedor on tl'le economy at tl'le same time contn1'n.1ting to PAD CihJ of Tarakan. We recommend thatlocal governments need policies to reduce the le1iies at tl'le port that is not necessan;. This studyanalyzed using descriptive statistical approach.
On the design of precision nanomedicines
Authors: Tian Xiaohe , Agioletti-Uberti Stefano , Battaglia Giuseppe
Published: May 2019

Tight control on the selectivity of nanoparticles' interaction with biological systems is paramount for the development of targeted therapies. However, the large number of synthetically tunable parameters makes it difficult to identify optimal design ``sweet spots'' without rational guiding principles. Here we address this problem combining super-selectivity theory (SST) with analytical models from soft matter and polymer physics into a unified theoretical framework. Starting from an archetypal system, a polymersome functionalized with targeting ligands, we use our model to identify the most selective combination of parameters in terms of particle size, brush polymerization degree and grafting density, as well as tether length, binding affinity and ligands number. We further show how to combine multivalent interactions into multiplexed systems which act holistically as a function of the density of more than one receptor type, so as to achieve binding only when multiple receptors are expressed above a threshold density. We show that theory can be used to effectively fit experimental data and, hence confirming its suitability. We thus propose the design of “bar-coding" targeting approach that can be tailor-made to unique cell populations enabling personalized therapies.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR SERI PADA SISWA KELAS III SEMESTER 2 SDN 1 WANASABA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Muharipin NFN
Published: May 2019

The study aimed at finding out the improvement of students’ writing skill in class III, Semester II SDN 1 Wanasaba, academic year 2015/2016. The subject of the study is Students of class III with a total of 23 students comprised of 10 males and 13 females. The study applies two cycles. Each cycle consists of four steps, namely are planning, application, observing/evaluating, and reflecting. The method used is observation, questioner/test, and documentation. Observation conducted to observe the execution process being conducted. Questioner/test is used to find out the result of learning and achievement. Documentation is for supplement material for teaching and learning process. The result of the study shows that the achievement of Students in class III, Semester II SDN 1 wanasaba, academic year 2015/2016 in learning bahasa Indonesia on writing a simple essay based on the serial pictures using correct words and sentences choice considering spelling, capital letters, and punctuation  before the application phase is very low. It is showed by the achievement of 26%. After the application of using serial pictures, the student’ achievement are better. It is showed in cycle 1, the result increases to 70% with good category. In cycle 2, the result increases to 100% with very good category.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR SERI PADA SISWA KELAS III SEMESTER II SDN 8 MONTONG BAAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015
Authors: Sahuruddin NFN
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan menulis siswakelas III, Semester II SDN 8 Montong Baan, Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Subjekpenelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III, semester 2 SDN 8 Montong Baan, TahunPelajaran 2014/2015 dengan jumlah siswa 26 orang yang terdiri atas12 siswa laki-lakidan 14 siswa perempuan. Prosedur pelaksanaan penelitian ini terdiri atas duasiklus.Tiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan,pengamatan dan evaluasi, dan refleksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah observasi, angket/tes, dan dokumentasi. Observasi digunakan untuk mengamatijalannya proses tindakan yang dilakukan. Angket/tes digunakan untuk mengetahuihasil belajar yang dicapai. Dokumentasi digunakan untuk bahan penunjang prosespembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar bahasa Indonesiamateri menulis karangan sederhana berdasarkan gambar seri menggunakan pilihan katadan kalimat yang tepat dengan memperhatikan penggunaan ejaan, huruf kapital, dantanda titik pada siswa kelas III semester 2 SDN 8 Montong Baan, Tahun Pelajaran2014/2015 sebelum dilakukan tindakan sangat rendah. Hal ini dibuktikan denganpersentase keberhasilannya adalah 19%. Setelah dilakukan tindakan penggunaan mediagambar berseri, hasil belajar para siswa tergolong sangat baik. Hal ini terbukti denganpersentasi keberhasilan pada variabel hasil belajar siswa pada siklus 1 yaitu 57,69%dengan kriteria baik dan siklus 2 adalah 84,61% dengan kriteria sangat baik.
KESANTUNAN KONVIVAL PADA MASYARAKAT BANJAR DI KELURAHAN SEKUMPUL, MARTAPURA
Authors: Yayuk Rissari
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research is to study the socially-oriented culture with the social or Banjarconvention that is connected with the theory of language politeness based on pragmaticscience. The problem in this research is how to form the politeness of speech acts convulsivelanguage in Banjar society in Sekumpul Village, Martapura. This study used qualitativemethod. The author took three steps of work, namely the stage of data collection, dataprocessing, and presentation of data analysis. Techniques used in data retrieval arerecording and documentation techniques. Data analysis method is a method of matching.Data analysis techniques are the basic techniques of dividing as a distinguishing reactionand hearing rate. The result of this division will be obtained by analytical unit according towhat is meant by theory in literature review. Theories that become data analysis based onpragmatic science point of view. Presentation of datais using ordinary words.Researchlocation was in Sakumpul Village, Banjar District, South Kalimantan Province. The studywas conducted from January--June 2016. The result of the research showed that the form ofconvivial speech acts convulsive in Banjar society in Sekumpul Subdistrict, Martapura,consisted of conventional speaking speech acts convention offers, approves, apologizes,praises, approves, invites, Say hello, and congratulate.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KREATIF DAN PRODUKTIF BERBASIS MASALAH KONTEKSTUAL MELALUI KEGIATAN LESSON STUDY UNTUK MENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS EKSPRESI TULIS PUISI
Authors: Fakihuddin Lalu
Published: May 2019

The purposes of the research are (1) to increase the activity of student in writing poem byapplying creative and productive studying model through Lesson Study activities; and (2) toincrease the quality of expressive poetry writing process through Lesson Study activities. Inorder to achieve the goals, Lesson Study includes planning, executing, and observing. Theall three stages have been done in four time/cycles in the Lesson Study lectures. Lecturesand every cycle (1 to 4), had been focused on expressive modern poetry writing based ontopic such as private name, disastrous event, beauty of nature, social events/problem, andpolitical problem. Every part of study has been presented/done in creative and productivestudying model which is based on fundamental principles of creative and productivelearning such as orientation, exploration, interpretation, and re-creation. The result of thisresearch are (1) implementation of creative and productive studying model based oncontextual problem through Lesson Study activity in creative literature writing, especiallymodern poetry writing can increase the creativity of students, (2) creative and productivestudying model through Lesson Study activity can increase quality of creative literaturewriting subject . It can be seen from the increasing in liveliness, self-service andcooperation and motivation of the student in solving tasks that had been assigned in thestudy. It is noteworthy that students also think that this method is interesting and enjoyable.
KOSAKATA BUDAYA TRADISI PENANGKAPAN KOTEKLEMA DI LAMALERA DALAM NOVEL “SUARA SAMUDRA, CATATAN DARI LAMALERA” SEBAGAI SALAH SATU ALTERNATIF PENGAYAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Alaini Nining Nur
Published: May 2019

The three local languages mentioned in the National Language Policy formulated in the Language Politics seminar organized by the Language Center (now the Agency for Language Development and Development) in 1999 function as a language symbols including a symbol of regional identity, and a symbol of regional pride; a mean of communication in the family and local communities, and a mean of supporting regional culture and as a supporter of regional literature and Indonesian literature. As a means of supporting the Indonesian language, regional languages have a dominant role in enriching the Indonesian vocabulary. This paper will describe the cultural vocabulary in the tradition of capturing the koteklema in Lamalera in the novel of "Suara Samudra, Catatan dari Lamalera", as one of the alternative of Indonesian vocabulary enrichment. The novel of "Suara Samudra, Catatan dari Lamalera", by Maria Matildis Banda, reveals a cliché theme often appears and is raised in Indonesian novels about the relationship of two lovers due to social status differences. The novel is interesting as it is written in a traditional village setting, tradition and culture of fishing and whaling in Lamalera. This novel is an ethnographic novel that presents the traditions and culture of Lamalera through the physical and cultural background of fishermen in Lamalera. Maria Matildis Banda conveys local color through literature. His language, diction, and power of speaking in a local dialect enrich the literary treasures of Indonesia. This condition is one of the reasons for the importance of 'adopting' the registers in the novel into the Indonesian vocabulary, so that Indonesian language can further develop itself in order to play a maximum role as a means of communication in various domains of the usage, as well as play an increasingly steady role as a language amplifier for an identity and character of the nation.
PERBANDINGAN CERITA RAKYAT SASAK DAN SAMAWA: UPAYA MEMAHAMI MASYARAKAT SASAK DAN SAMAWA
Authors: Bahri Syaiful
Published: May 2019

In this paper, there are two problems to be answered, namely are (1) the comparison between Sasak and Samawa folktales and (2) the description of Sasak and Samawa people based on the folktales. The folktales used as data are (1) Batu Goloq (Sasak) and Batu Plantolan (Samawa); Mandalika (Sasak) and Lala Buntar (Samawa); and (3) Tegodek dait Tetuntel (Sasak) and Ne Bote Ne Kakura (Samawa). Data are gathered through library research. Problems are answered using Levi-Strauss structural theory saying that tale is the gate of understanding the people. It is found that the relation of each group of tales shows a consistency in similarities and differences. Batu Goloq and Batu Plantolan give a description that Sasak people tend to solve problems by themselves as a consequence of being closed people, while Samawa people tend to invite others in solving their problems as a consequence of  being  opened people. The similar characters found in Mandalika and Lala Buntar specifically in miteme processing, in taking decision, and solving problems. Mandalika is characterized as a closed figure, while Lala Buntar is an opened one in deciding and solving the problems. The comparison between Tegodek dait Tetuntel and Ne Bote Ne Kakura shows that Sasak and Samawa people tend to protest any mistreatment from high class community toward a lower class community. It is the manifestation of the same view toward refusal and disagreement to the oppression done by high status people.
KEMAMPUAN MENGAPRESAISI PUISI DENGAN METODE HERMENEUTIK DALAM PENGUASAAN BAHASA FIGURATIF SISWA MAN 2 MATARAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Makmun Sukran , Adawiyah Rabiyatul
Published: May 2019

This research is aimed to determine the ability to appreciate poetry by hermeneutic methods in mastering figurative language of  students of MAN 2 Mataram in 2017/2018 academic year. This research is quantitative research. The data is collected by using observation and test. The research sample is students of grade X Mia consisting of 12 students of MAN 2 Mataram. Sample is selected by employing purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used is descriptive statistics. The result shows an average value of 76.25 with a standard deviation of  6.44, so that the ability to appreciate poetry with hermeneutic methods in mastering the figurative language of students Man 2 Mataram is high.
An Investigation into Role of Leadership Commitment on Implementation of Green Banking: Moderating Influence of Responsible Leadership Characteristics
Authors: Javeria Aisha , Siddiqui Sulaman Hafeez , Rasheed Rabia , Shahid Nawaz Muhammad
Published: May 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of leadership commitment on implementation of green banking in Pakistan through the lens of moderating role of responsible leadership. The concept of green banking in modern banking industry is associated with provision of environment friendly banking services through environment friendly banking operations and infrastructure. It can be referred to sustainable lending and depository product and services provide by banks through sustainable banking operations and infrastructure.

Design/Methodology/Approach- An exploratory qualitative research design is used to postulate the theoretical model relating leadership role with implementation of green banking practices in Pakistan.

Limitations/Implications- Further studies are needed to empirically examine the postulated relationships signified by proposed model of the study.

Originality/ Value- The proposed model and relationship will significantly contribute to better understanding of role of banks leadership towards transformation of conventional banking into sustainable banking practices and products.
A Comparative Analysis of Intra-party Democracy within the Major Political Parties of Pakistan, India and Bangladesh
Authors: Azhar Mian Muhammad , Khan Abdul Basit , Bukhari Mussawar Hussain
Published: May 2019

In the democratic form of government, political parties play a determinative and creative role. Striving for public offices is their fundamental objective which distinguishes them from other social organizations; hence, parties utilize all channels to secure maximum parliamentary slots. In a representative and inclusive democracy, political parties perform a set of different jobs ranging from nomination of electoral candidates, managing their campaigns, transforming public sentiments and demands into public policy, citizens’ integration as well as fabricating government and civil society. Giving much importance to the political parties for the development of representative democracy, concerns have been raised about the ways in which they discharge their functions. If democracy deems not to flourish without political parties, then it is also important to assess how political parties are internally democratic in their determination and decision-making, influence and significance, proceeding and practices and distribution and dissemination of authority.  In developing states, majority of political parties are operating as family-enterprises lacking true internal democratic culture. Self- centric, dynastic and interrupted politics have plagued the democratic norms and values. By focusing upon the ways and means which the parties adopt to elect their office-bearers as well as the mechanism which they prefer to nominate electoral candidates, the instant study will investigate whether or not the mainstream political parties in Pakistan, India and Bangladesh are democratic in their functioning?
HUBUNGAN DURASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR REMAJA
Authors: Rahmawati Hana Nur , Iqomh Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: May 2019

Internet merupakan rangkaian komputer yang terhubung dalam beberapa rangkaian jaringan. Salah satudi antaranya yaitu media sosial yang merupakan situs dimana seseorang bias membuat Web page pribadi kemudian terhubung dengan teman-teman untuk berbagi informasi dan berkomunikasi. Penggunaan media social sangat mempengaruhi aktivitas seseorang, salah satunya adalah motivasi belajar remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi penggunaan media social dengan motivasi belajar remaja di SMAN 1 Gringsing. Desain yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 239 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara durasi penggunaan media sosial dengan motivasi belajar remaja di SMAN 1 Gringsing responden yang menggunakan durasi media sosial dengan jumlah paling banyak masuk dalam kategori durasi rendah yaitu 152 responden (63,6%) dan responden motivasi belajar rata-rata masuk dalam kategori motivasi belajar sedang dengan jumlah 176 responden (73,6%) dengan ρ-value = 0,000 <α (0,05). Remaja sebaiknya mampu menyesuaikan waktu penggunaan media sosial dengan baik sehingga tidak lalai terhadap tugasnya sebagai pelajar. Kata Kunci: Media sosial, motivasi belajar. RELATIONSHIP OF DURATION OF USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA WITH TEEN LEARNING MOTIVATION ABSTRACTThe internet is a series of computers that are connected in a series of networks. One of them is social media, which is a site where someone can create a personal Web page and then connect with friends to share information and communicate. The use of social media greatly influences a person's activities, one of which is the motivation to learn teenagers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of the use of social media and the motivation to learn adolescents at Gringsing 1 Public High School. The design used is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The sample in the study were 239 respondents. Sampling uses Simple Random Sampling. The results showed that there was a relationship between the duration of the use of social media and the motivation to learn adolescents at SMAN 1 Gringsing respondents who used the duration of social media with the highest number included in the low duration category of 152 respondents (63.6%) and respondents average learning motivation included in the category of moderate learning motivation with a total of 176 respondents (73.6%) with ρ-value = 0,000 <α (0.05). Teenagers should be able to adjust the time of using social media so that they are not negligent about their duties as students. Keywords: Social media, learning motivation.
STRES AKADEMIK DAN GEJALA GASTROINTESTINAL PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Afifah Afifah , Wardani Ice Yulia
Published: May 2019

Salah satu stresor mahasiswa berkaitan dengan akademik. Respon terhadap stres akademik tersebut dapat berupa psikologis dan fisiologis. Salah satu respon fisiologis stres yaitu gejala gastrointestinal. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional, teknik sampel menggunakan Propotionate stratified random sampling dengan melibatkan 227 mahasiswa. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (uji chi-square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat mahasiswa yang tingkat stresnya tinggi yaitu 44,9% dan mahasiswa yang mengalami gejala gastrointestinal berat sejumlah 33,5%. Gejala yang banyak dilaporkan yaitu dismotilitas atas diikuti dengan gejala pada usus. Hasil uji korelasi yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stres akademik dengan gejala gastrointestinal pada mahasiswa FIK UI (p value = 0,018; ɑ = 0,05). Hasil uji odd ratio (OR) yaitu 2,037. Hal tersebut berarti mahasiswa dengan stres akademik tingkat tinggi lebih berpeluang mengalami gejala gastrointestinal 2,037 kali dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa yang memilik tingkat stres rendah. Untuk mengurangi tingkat stres akademik seperti ujian, perlu dikembangkan kegiatan diskusi diluar waktu kuliah untuk meningkatkan persiapan. Kata kunci: gejala gastrointestinal, mahasiswa keperawatan, stres akademik

ACADEMIC STRESS AND GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOMS IN NURSING STUDENTS ABSTRACTOne of the student stressors is related to academics. The response to academic stress can be psychological and physiological. One of the stressful physiological responses is gastrointestinal symptoms. A cross sectional study design was used, the sample technique using Propotionate stratified random sampling involving 227 students. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square test). The results showed that there are students with high stress level that is 44.9% and students who experience symptoms of gastrointestinal weight of 33.5%. Most of the nursing student complained of upper dysmotility and bowel symptoms. Correlation test result that there is a significant correlation between academic stress with gastrointestinal symptoms in FIK UI student (p value = 0,018; ɑ = 0,05). Result of odd ratio test (OR) that is 2,037. This means that students with high-level academic stress are more likely to experience gastrointestinal symptoms 2,037 times compared with students who have low levels of stress. To reduce the level of academic stress such as exams, it is necessary to develop discussion activities outside of college time to improve preparation for exams. Keywords: Academic stress, gastrointestinal symptoms, nursing students
Bazı organik materyallerin ve inorganik gübrelerin çemenin (trigonella foenum graecum) besin elementi içeriğine etkileri
Authors: AKŞAHİN Veysi , GÜLSER Füsun
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışmada çay atığı (ÇA) ve atık mantar kompostu (AMK) ile inorganik
gübrelerin (İG) çemen (Trigonella Foenum
Graecum) bitkisinin besin elementi içeriğine etkilerinin araştırılması
amaçlanmıştır. Deneme faktöriyel deneme desenine göre üç tekrarlamalı olarak 54
saksıda yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada çay atığı (%0, %2.5 ve %5.0) ve atık mantar
kompostu (%0, %2.5 ve %5.0) üç farklı dozda uygulanmıştır. Amonyum sülfat ( 0,
125, 250 mg N kg-1) triple süper fosfat (0, 50, 100 mg P2O5
kg-1) ve potasyum sülfatın (0, 75, 150 mg K2O kg-1)
üç farklı dozu inorganik gübre olarak kullanılmıştır. Organik materyal çeşidi,
ÇA, AMK, İG dozları ve bunların interaksiyonlarının N, P, Fe ve Zn içerikleri
üzerine etkileri genel olarak istatistiksel anlamda önemli bulunmuştur. En
yüksek N (%5.43), Fe (613 mg kg-1) ve Zn (95 mg kg-1)
ortalamaları sırası ile AMK0xİG0 ve AMK0xİG1 uygulamalarında elde edilmişlerdir.
En yüksek P ortalaması ise %0.43 olarak AMK2xİG2 uygulamasında belirlenmiştir.
Genel olarak AMK uygulamalarında elde edilen besin elementi ortalamaları ÇA
uygulamalarında elde edilenlerden daha yüksek bulunmuştur. İG uygulamaları ise
bitkinin N, P ve Mn içeriklerini arttırmıştır.
Effect of Monoethanolamine Content on the Crystallinity of ZnO Thin Films
Authors: TUMBUL Ahmet
Published: May 2019

ZnO
is one of the most widely used semiconductors for opto-electronic applications
due to its tunable band gap energy, high optical transparency in visible region. The effect of different monoethanolamine (MEA)
ratio on structural, morphological and optical properties of ZnO thin films was
investigated in this study. A nano-fiber like structured ZnO was fabricated
through facile sol-gel dip coating process on glass substrates without any
further treatment. We observed that the peak intensity of samples increased and
the amount of defects in the crystal could be further decreased by rising its of
monoethanolamine. Besides, the micro-fiber like grains of the ZnO covered the
glass surface quite densely when the monoethanolamine content increased. The
optical study showed that the transparency of the films could be enhanced by
increasing the amount of stabilizer.
Saving from Oblivion. The Electronic Dictionary of the Language Used in Valentin Rasputin’s Works
Authors: Ivanova V. Ya.
Published: May 2019

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IMPLEMENTASI ENCODER REED-SOLOMON PADA FPGA BERBASIS CCSDS (REED-SOLOMON ENCODER IMPLEMENTATION ON FPGA BASED ON CCSDS)
Authors: Rachman Hakim Patria , Rahman Abdul , El Amin Deddy , Roza Widya , Rahim Elvira
Published: May 2019

Salah satu fungsi sistem Payload Data Handling (PDH) pada sebuah satelit adalah melakukan channel coding untuk data citra satelit. Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) telah merekomendasikan penggunaan encoder Reed-Solomon (RS) untuk keperluan channel coding tersebut. Untuk dapat merealisasikan transmisi dengan laju data yang tinggi, maka implementasi algoritma encoder RS pada sitem PDH satelit membutuhkan Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang modul encoder RS(255,223) berbasis CCSDS dan mengimplementasikan encoder tersebut pada FPGA dengan desain rangkaian yang lebih optimal dibandingkan dengan encoder RS komersial (IP-core). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, encoder yang dirancang memiliki beberapa kelebihan dalam hal efisiensi gerbang logika yang digunakan dan tingkat kinerja data keluaran yang dihasilkan. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini juga dikembangkan metode encoding paralel yang akan diterapkan pada sistem PDH satelit. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode tersebut, data keluaran yang dihasilkan encoder memiliki laju data yang lebih tinggi dan tidak membutuhkan data dummy untuk melengkapi data keluaran. Kedua hasil tersebut diharapkan dapat mendukung pengembangan sistem PDH satelit yang dilakukan di Pusat Teknologi Satelit saat ini.Kata kunci: Channel coding, Encoder Reed-Solomon, PDH, FPGA, CCSDS
PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK BIJI KARET DENGAN PROSES TRANSTERIFIKASI ULTRASONIK DAN KATALIS ENZIM NOVOZYM
Authors: Zulfina Ida
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memproduksi biodiesel dengan menggunakan bijikaret sebagai bahan baku serta mengkaji pengaruh konsentrasi katalis asam dansuhu reaksi terhadap spesifikasi biodiesel, dengan menggunakan aplikasiultrasonik, serta mendapatkan karakteristik biodiesel tersebut. Biji karetdikeluarkan dari cangkang nya sehingga didapat biji karet dalam (kernel),kemudian biji karet di keringkan setengah kering setelah itu dilakukanpengepresan. Minyak biji karet dimurnikan dengan (ASAM SULFAT) untukmenghilang kotoran dan dipanaskan untuk menghilangkan air yang ada dalamminyak, minyak biji karet sebanyak 100 ml direaksikan dengan methanol, dengan rasio terhadap methanol 1: 6 mol, dan ditambahkan katalis enzim novozym, dan di variasikan sebanyak 0,2%, 0,3%, 0,4% dan direaksikan dengan waktu transterifikasi ultrasonik selama 30 menit, 60 menit, 90 menit, 120 menit, 150 menit pada temperatur 50oC. Biodiesel yang diperoleh dianalisa density, angka asam, rendemen, gas cromatography dan nilai angka cetana. Hasil analisa karakteristik biodiesel berupa nilai asam, 0,64 mg KOH, densitas 0,8745 gr/ml dan rendemen 65,59% menunjukkan pada konsentrasi enzim novozym 0,4% yang memenuhi baku mutu biodiesel berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI).
PEMBUATAN TAHU DARI KACANG KEDELAI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN PENGGUMPAL IE KULOH SIRA
Authors: Nanda Lisa
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan perbandingan volume ie kuloh sirakon-vensional dan terproteksi terhadap tahu yang dihasilkan serta menentukanwaktu optimum untuk menghasilkan tahu dengan rasa yang enak dan warnayang baik pa-da rendemen tertinggi. Sari kacang kedelai dipanaskan selama 15menit pada suhu 90°C kemudian digumpalkan dengan penambahan ie kulohsira konvensional dan terproteksi masing-masing 20, 25, 30, 35, dan 40 ml danmelanjutkan penggum-palan 15, 20, 25, 30, dan 35 menit. Tahu yang telahterbentuk dianalisa rendemen, uji organoleptik terhadap rasa dan warna, ujikadar protein, dan uji cemaran logam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwapenggunaan ie kuloh sira konvensional lebih tinggi rendemennya dibandingkanie kuloh sira terproteksi dan waktu optimum un-tuk menghasilkan tahu yangterbaik yaitu pada waktu 35 menit.
SISTEM DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT KULIT PADA MANUSIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY MULTI CRITERIA DECISION MAKING
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati
Published: May 2019

Kulit merupakan lapisan terluar dari tubuh yang berfungsi sebagai lapisan pelindung. Sebagai lapisan pelindung, kulit  sering mengalami infeksi. Penyakit infeksi yang terjadi pada kulit   paling umum biasanya dideteksi oleh seorang dokter melalui pemeriksaan medis. Namun pada artikel ini digunakan aplikasi dimana kepakaran dokter dalam mendiagnosa penyakit kulit diganti oleh sistem pakar. Sistem ini dirancang agar dapat mendiagnosa penyakit kulit dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Multi Creteria Decision Making. Dengan metode ini ditetapkan alternatif tertinggi atau terbaik dari sejumlah alternative berdasarkan beberapa gejala yang dirasakan pasien. Dari hasil pengujian pada sistem ini diketahui bahwa tingkat keberhasilan sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit kulit pada manusia sebesar 87%. Rata-rata kategori yang menyatakan aplikasi sangat baik adalah 51%, sedangkan 43% dinyatakan dengan nilai baik dan 6% dinyatakan dengan kategori cukup.Kata kunci: Penyakit kulit, fuzzy, kriteria
DESULFURISASI DAN PENYERAPAN MERKURI SECARA SIMULTAN DARI BATUBARA PERINGKAT RENDAH (ACEH BARAT) UNTUK APLIKASI POWER PLANT DENGAN ADSORBEN ZEOLIT
Authors: Wattimena Yuanda
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi emisi gas SO2 dan logam Hg dengan menggunakan adsorben zeolit. Pengujian ini fokus mengevaluasi rasio optimal adsorben terhadap jumlah batubara dan performa penyerapan serta tidak mengurangi nilai bakar batubara. Ekspremintal awal dimulai dari pencampuran batubara dan zeolit dengan rasio 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% dan 12% yang dibagi dalam bentuk briket dan pulverized. Kedua jenis sampel dibakar secara berurutan pada electrical stainless steel reaction tube furnace pada temperatur pembakaran Fluidized Bed Combustion yaitu 600oC , 700oC dan 800oC dengan laju alir udara disesuaikan. Flue gas hasil pembakaran dianalisa menggunakan Gas Combustion and Emission Analyzer (E4400, E-Instrument). Logam Hg yang diserap oleh zeolit pada bottom ash dianalisa menggunakan NIC Mercury SP Anlayzer. Hasil pengujian menunjukan kinerja zeolit terhadap kapasitas penyerapan logam Hg untuk pembakaran batubara pulverized pada temperatur pembakaran 600oC, 700oC dan 800oC masing-masing didapat pada angka 33,6, 19,25 dan 9,97 ppb/gr serta pada pembakaran briket batubara masing-masing sebesar 59,83, 37,8 dan 24,22 ppb/gr. Secara simultan untuk mengurangi emisi SO2 dan logam berat Hg pada fly ash untuk temperatur pembakaran Fluidized Bed Combustion rasio optimum berkisar antara 6%-8% adsoben zeolit dari jumlah massa Batubara Kaway XVI Kabupaten Aceh Barat.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH IKAN MENJADI PRODUK MAKANAN
Authors: Faridah Faridah , Saifuddin Saifuddin , Salmiyah Salmiyah , Rahmawati Cut Aja , Yuniati Yuniati
Published: May 2019

Aplikasi ipteks program hibah desa ini telah dilakukan di desa Jambo Timu kecamatan Blang Mangat, kota Lhokseumawe dengan memanfaatkan limbah ikan dalam proses pembuatan makanan riangan. Produk makanan yang dihasilkan adalah abon ikan. Ikan merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam yan dihasilkan di desa tersebut, karena sebagian besar penduduk di desa tersebut adalah ikan. Selama ini ikan yang berlebih atau sebagian telah menjadi limbahnya kurang dimanfaatkan menjadi sumber makanan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Pelatihan ini dilakukan bagikelompok nelayan dan kelompok ibu-ibu pkk di desa JamboTimu Kota Lhokseumawe. Desa Jambo Timu merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di kota Lhokseumawe. Desa tersebut terletak di pingir pantai kota Lhokseumawe. Penduduk di desa Jambo Timur 70% adalah nelayan.Selama ini hasil tanggkapan ikan masih belum banyak dimanfaatkan menjadi nilai ekonomis. Selama ini ikan hasil tangkapan seperti ikan tongkol yang cukup banya kalau musim panen ikan tongkol, ikankecil-kecil dan ikan yang jarang laku di jual belum dimanfaatkan, terkadang di buangsaja. Oleh sebabitu, pengabdian inidilakukan ingin melatih para kelompok nelayan dan kelompok ibu-ibu pkk dengan memanfaatkan limbah ikan menjadi produk makanan ringan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Diharapkan darihasil pelatihan ini para nelayan dan ibu pkk bisa memanfaatkan limbah ikan menjadi produk makanan yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan penduduk di desa tersebut.Kata Kunci : Limbahikan, nelayan, ibu-ibu, pkk, produk, makanan
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KREATIF PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KAIN PERCA DI DESA ALUE LIM KEC. BLANG MANGAT KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Diana Diana , Irawan Yeni , Halimatussa'diyah Halimatussa'diyah , Fakriah Fakriah , Anisah Yuli
Published: May 2019

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan sumber daya wanita yang potensial di Desa Alue Lim Kecamatan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe melalui kegiatan pengolahan limbah kain perca menjadi asesoris wanita. Pemanfaatan limbah perca yang bersumber dari penjahit di desa dapat dijadikan sebagai komoditi yang memiliki nilai jual dan nilai seni yang tinggi. Pelatihan telah diikuti oleh 20 orang sebagai peserta aktif yang merupakan ibu rumah tangga dan remaja puteri putus sekolah. Peserta mampu berkreasi dan memiliki daya inovasi yang tinggi. Peserta melaksanakan semua tahapan pelatihan dengan sangat baik serta sangat antusias dan termotivasi dengan kegiatan ini. Peserta berharap kegiatan ini dapat membantu peningkatan ekonomi keluarga mereka karena produk yang dihasilkan dipasarkan dengan nilai jual yang tinggi. Dan peserta juga menginginkan kegiatan seperti ini dapat dilaksanakan lagi di lain kesempatan.Pelatihan dilaksanakan oleh tim penerapan ipteks Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe dengan tahapan dimulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan proses evaluasi dan monitoring kegiatan yang dilakukan selama 6 (enam) bulan.Kata kunci : kain perca, asesoris, pemasaran.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Dana desa (Gampong Mesjid Punteuet Kecamatan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe)
Authors: Harianto Syawal , Prihatin Nanang , Zulfiar Edi , Zuarni Zuarni , Putri Yetty Tri
Published: May 2019

Dana desa yang diberikan pemerintah pusat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pedesaan. Untuk itu, penggunaan dana desa harus direncanakan, dilaksanakan dan dilaporkan untuk menilai tingkat keberhasilan program dana desa. Dalam rangka mensukseskan program dana desa ini, tim pelaksana kegiatan aplikasi Ipteks Program Hibah Desa Binaan Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe menyelenggarakan “Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Dana Desa”.Tujuan dari penyelenggraan kegiatan Penerapan Ipteks di Gampong ini untuk, pertamamemberikan pengetahuan yang memadai mengenai pelaporan keuangan Dana Desa. Kedua memberikan pelatihan untuk penyusunan laporan keuangan Dana Desa. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2016, di Gampong Mesjid Punteuet Kecamatan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe.Pelatihan diikuti 9 orang peserta, adapun khalayak sasaran peserta terdiri dari Kepala Desa, Sekretaris Desa, Bendahara, Kaur, Kasi, pendamping, dan tenaga administrasi. Adapun pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, tutorial, dan diskusi. Kegiatan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan dana desa bagi perangkat desa di Gampong Mesjid Punteuet berjalan dengan lancar. Semua peserta antusias mengikuti acara hingga selesai dan merasakan manfaat pelatihan untuk meningkatakan akuntabilitas dan transparansi pengunaan dana desa. Peserta pelatihan juga menilai bahwa pelatihan ini penting dan sangat diperlukan bagi perangkat desa. Peserta pelatihan berharap pelatihan serupa dapat dilaksanakan kembali dengan peserta (audience) yang lebih banyak/luas, dan dengan topik lainnya.Kata Kunci: Dana Desa, Laporan Keuangan Dana Desa.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEMUDA MELALUI KETRAMPILAN REPARASI DAN MODIFIKASI PRINTER DI GAMPONG MESJID PUNTEUT KECAMATAN BLANG MANGAT KOTALHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Hamdani Hamdani , Jufriadi Jufriadi , Fakhriza Fakhriza , Idris Ramli
Published: May 2019

Dinamika pembangunan masyarakat gampong Mesjid Punteut sangat dinamis karena merupakan pusat dari berbagai lembaga pendidikan tinggi yang ada di kota Lhokseumawe. Problema yang muncul diantaranya pengaruh negatif terutama bagi pemuda/remaja yang sangat rentang akibat dari pola hidup yang majemuk. Kondisi demikian disamping menjadikan permasalahan tersendiri bagi gampong tersebut sekaligus memberikan potensi kemajuan dan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat, yang salah satunya usaha reparasi dan modifikasi printer. Didorong olehkepedulian dantanggung jawabsosialterhadap masyarakat lingkungan Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe serta wujudnyata implementasi tridharma perguruantinggi terhadap desa binaan,kami melaksanakan penerapan Ipteks kegiatan perberdayaan pemuda melalui pelatihan reparasi dan modifikasi printer digampong Mesjid Punteut Kecamatan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe. Pelatihan bersifat teori dan praktek dengan capaian output tingkat keberhasilan memuaskan untuk materi pemasangan dan perawatan printer100%, pengenalan komponen printer 90,91%,jenis kerusakan dan cara reparasinya72.73% dan pemasangan infus(ContinousInkSupplySystem) mencapai81.82%, dengan outcome empat buah printer berfungsi baik dan menjadi aset desa.Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan pemuda, reparasi dan modifikasi, printer, Gampong Mesjid Punteut