bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Finding the Best Tennis Serves with K-Means and GMM Clusters of Ball Tracking data to Interpret Serve Strategies
Authors: Kaliffe Kalil Saldanha , Santos Reginaldo
Published: November 2024

The serve is a crucial shot in tennis, that dictates a player’s advantage. However, there has been a noticeable gap in recent data analysis focused on player behavior during serves, when compared to data analysis adoption in other sports. With high speeds, precision, and small margins, ball-tracking systems like Hawkeye are essential for capturing serve steps with fidelity. This data is crucial for decision-making improvements, performance enhancement, and knowledge discovery. However, the Full Hawkeye data is not publicly available. In this manner, this article uses scraping techniques to harness Hawk-Eye serve tracking data from the Australian Open (2020-2024) and Roland Garros (2019-2024), consisting of 152.761 serves from 951 matches. K-Means and Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) clustering models were employed to discover clusters that summarize thousands of servers into interpretable serve strategies. The best serve strategies optimize success percentages, risk of missing the serve (fault), and may vary from first to second serves, or be affected by pressure in breakpoints, thus the best serve is a serve that best fits a situation and matches a desired outcome. The relation between the serve success and best players was checked, by correlating the server ranking with cluster success using serves from these clusters in different context scenarios. We discovered that the success rate in the clusters increases with player ranking points in high-pressure situations, such as breakpoints and tiebreaks, also that, the hard courts at the Australian Open have greater success rates, while the slower clay courts at Roland Garros have lower first and second serve success rates, despite using similar serve strategies, and that rankings had little bearing on serve performance on these slower courts, indicating that in this surface, other factors may matter more for player advantage in the end than just winning points with the serve right away.
Memory Error Driven Server Failure Detection
Authors: Silva Rafael A. , Pereira Francisco Lucas F. , Farias Victor A. E. , Brito Felipe T. , Machado Javam C.
Published: November 2024

The correct functioning of Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) is of fundamental relevance to the functioning of servers in data centers. Therefore, being able to detect server failure caused by memory errors is fundamental to the development of prediction methods that can be used to avoid server failure caused by memory errors. Thus, ensuring the continuous availability of the hosted services. In recent years, many authors proposed machine learning-based methods to predict server failure based on the occurrence of DRAM errors. However, from previous works, one can notice that this is a challenging task due to the lack of data and the irregularity in which memory errors occur. In this work, through feature engineering, we look forward to improving the classification accuracy of recurrent neural networks at dealing with irregularly sampled data in order to improve the accuracy in identifying servers that are nearing a failure state.
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocol for Craniotomy Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Zangi Masood , Asadi Anar Mahsa , Amirdosara Mahdi , Mokhtari Majid , Goharani Reza , Sanei Moghaddam Sara , Rezaei Omidvar , Hashemiyazdi Seyede Hamideh , Hajiesmaeili Mohammadreza
Published: November 2024

Context: The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol is a multidisciplinary approach aimed at improving surgical outcomes, reducing complications, minimizing hospital stays, and lowering healthcare costs. Objectives: This study assesses the impact of the ERAS protocol on elective craniotomies, a routine procedure in neurosurgery. Methods: A comprehensive search across PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science identified 562 articles. Following strict screening criteria, 54 studies were reviewed, and ultimately 10 studies meeting the inclusion criteria were selected for detailed analysis. Results: The review encompassed ten studies [one prospective, one systematic review, and eight randomized controlled trials (RCTs)] published between 2016 and 2023. Key components of the ERAS protocol included preoperative counseling, high-protein intestinal nutrition, preoperative fasting while avoiding carbohydrate intake within 2 hours of surgery, standardized anesthetic and analgesic regimens, and early postoperative initiation of enteral feeding. Postoperative outcomes showed fewer complications, early mobilization, and notably shorter hospital stays, all of which contributed to improved patient recovery. Conclusions: This review demonstrates that the ERAS protocol, when applied to elective craniotomies, is effective in enhancing postoperative recovery, improving functional outcomes, and reducing hospitalization duration.
Effectiveness of Brain Training Exercises on Visual and Auditory Memory in Students with Dyslexia
Authors: Vosoughi Kalantari Ali , Marashian Fatemeh Sadat , Dasht Bozorgi Zahra , Hafezi Fariba
Published: November 2024

Background: Dyslexia, a learning disorder characterized by reading difficulties, can also impair memory function in students. Objectives: This study aimed to address the gap in knowledge regarding the effectiveness of brain training exercises in enhancing memory function in this population. We investigated whether such interventions could improve academic success for students with dyslexia. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was utilized, incorporating pre-test, post-test, and 45-day follow-up measurements, with a control group for comparison. The target population comprised elementary school students diagnosed with dyslexia at learning disability centers in Tehran, Iran, during the 2022 - 2023 academic year. Using convenience sampling, 30 participants were selected and then randomly assigned to either the experimental (brain training) or control group through simple random assignment. Visual memory and digit-letter sequencing abilities were assessed using validated tools: The Visual Memory Questionnaire and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Third Edition (WAIS-III) Digit-Letter Sequencing subtest, respectively. The experimental group participated in eight brain training sessions, each lasting 60 minutes, while the control group received no intervention during the study period. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 27.0. Repeated measures ANOVA with Bonferroni post-hoc tests were employed for data analysis. Results: Post-test visual memory scores were significantly higher in the brain training exercises group (M = 8.73, SD = 1.60) compared to the control group (M = 5.30, SD = 1.25). Auditory memory scores demonstrated a similar trend, with the brain training group outperforming the control group (M = 10.80, SD=1.78 vs. M = 6.86, SD = 1.99). The brain training program produced significant improvements in visual and auditory memory among students with dyslexia, as evidenced by post-test results (P < 0.001). Conclusions: This finding suggests a robust positive effect of the intervention on memory function. These results suggest that brain training exercises can be a promising intervention for enhancing memory function in students with dyslexia.
Safety and Effectiveness of Percutaneous Ethanol Injection as a Treatment for Locally Recurrent Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: Momeni Moghaddam Amin , Abbaszadeh Mahsa , Chavoshi Vajihe , Ebadinejad Amir , Hassanloo Nafiseh , Hosseinpanah Farhad
Published: November 2024

Background: Reoperation for recurrent papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is associated with a high risk of complications and limited success in achieving sustained remission. Percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI) presents a potential non-surgical alternative for managing locally recurrent PTC. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of PEI in treating recurrent PTC. Methods: From October 2017 to September 2021, PEI was administered to 39 recurrent lesions (23 lateral and 16 central) in 17 patients with PTC. The median follow-up duration was 21.4 months (range, 4.1 - 37.9), with ethanol injections delivered every 3 months under ultrasound (US) guidance as needed. Results: Most patients tolerated the treatment well, experiencing only mild local pain, though one patient reported Horner syndrome following the procedure. In terms of treatment frequency, 31 lesions required 3 or fewer injections, while the remaining lesions required more. The mean initial volume of the lesions decreased from 0.12 mm³ (range: 0.06 - 0.34 mm³) to 0.03 mm³ (range: 0.0 - 0.14 mm³), representing an average reduction of 72.6% (range: 20.0 - 100.0%). Of the 39 lymph nodes treated in 17 patients, 21 lymph nodes (54%) were completely resolved. Seven lymph nodes remain under ongoing ethanol treatment, while 11 lymph nodes in 4 patients were addressed with alternative treatments, including surgery. Conclusions: Percutaneous ethanol injection appears to be a safe and effective treatment option for managing locally recurrent thyroid carcinomas in select patients. However, further comparative, prospective, long-term studies are needed to evaluate PEI’s impact on patient survival and recurrence rates.
Regulation of Apoptosis, Autophagy, and Metastasis by Luteolin in Human Bladder Cancer EJ138 Cells: An Experimental Study
Authors: Vatankhah Mohammad Amin , Ziyabakhsh Alireza , Vakili Ojarood Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Background: Chemotherapy remains a primary approach to cancer treatment, widely applied in bladder cancer (BC). However, the various side effects and resistance associated with chemotherapeutic drugs pose significant challenges in BC therapy, prompting interest in natural compounds like luteolin. Studies focus on its effects on key biological processes involved in BC, including metastasis, apoptosis, and autophagy. Objectives: This study investigated the regulation of mRNA expression of genes associated with apoptosis (BCL2, P53), autophagy (ULK1, ATG12), and metastasis (MMP2, MMP9) in malignant BC cells treated with luteolin. Methods: This was an in vitro experimental study. EJ138 BC cells were treated with various concentrations of luteolin, and its impact on cell viability, proliferation, and gene expression was assessed. The cytotoxic effect of luteolin on EJ138 BC cells was evaluated using the MTT assay after 24- and 48-hour treatments with different luteolin concentrations. Flow cytometry was performed to examine luteolin’s anti-proliferative effect, and RT-PCR was used to analyze mRNA expression of BCL2, P53, ULK1, ATG12, MMP2, and MMP9 genes. Results: MTT assay results confirmed that luteolin reduced the proliferation rate of BC cells. Flow cytometry indicated increased cell death in EJ138 BC cells following luteolin treatment. RT-PCR findings demonstrated that luteolin upregulated P53, ULK1, and ATG12 expression while downregulating BCL2 mRNA expression. However, luteolin treatment in EJ138 cells did not significantly alter MMP2 and MMP9 expression levels. Conclusions: These findings indicate that luteolin exerts cytotoxic effects on EJ138 BC cells by dysregulating mRNA expression of genes involved in apoptosis and autophagy. Therefore, luteolin shows potential as an effective anti-cancer agent for BC therapy.
Motivational Factors Affecting the Educational Performance of Faculty Members
Authors: Mirzaei-Alavijeh Mehdi , Jalilian Farzad
Published: November 2024

Background: Motivation of university faculty members can be defined as general processes that initiate, sustain, and regulate goal-directed behaviors by faculty members. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the motivational factors affecting the educational performance of faculty members of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (KUMS). Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 177 faculty members of KUMS in western Iran who were randomly selected samples. The data were collected through self-reporting using a standard questionnaire. The t-test and Pearson correlation were performed using SPSS software version 16 to analyze the data. Results: The average age of academic members was 40.43 years (SD = 7.99), and the average job history was 11.96 years (SD = 9.40). The average score for motivational factors was 63.75 (95% CI: 61.53 - 65.98), with scores ranging from 18 to 90. "Working with competent colleagues" and "inherent interest in teaching" received the highest average score among external and internal motivational factors, respectively. Conclusions: This study identified two key factors that significantly affect the teaching performance of professors: Working with competent colleagues and inherent interest in teaching. These findings are valuable for university administrators to develop effective motivation programs for faculty members.
Volunteer Dental Services in Field Hospitals During the Arbaeen Pilgrimage: An Analysis of Patient Demographics and Treatment Outcomes
Authors: Nouri Mohsen , Mohammadinia Leila , Sharifi-Sedeh Mehrab , Darabi Saeed , Movahedi Ali
Published: November 2024

: Oral health is a fundamental component of overall health and quality of life. In recent years, specialized dental services have become increasingly significant, especially during mass gatherings like the Arbaeen pilgrimage. This article examines the emergency dental services provided by a volunteer team at the Ali Ibn Musa Al-Reza (AS) field clinic. This cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study evaluated the dental services offered at the clinic during the 2019 Arbaeen pilgrimage over a one-week period. A total of 810 patients (58% male and 42% female) received dental care. The most common services included tooth extractions (248 cases, 30.61%), consultations and medication (418 cases, 51.60%), pulpotomy (71 cases, 8.76%), dressings (34 cases, 4.19%), restorations (37 cases, 4.56%), dry socket treatment (1 case, 0.12%), suture removal (24 cases, 2.96%), crown cementation (8 cases, 0.98%), and abscess drainage (1 case, 0.12%). Improving oral health requires initiatives that promote self-care. Dental issues across various age groups, including adolescents, underscore the need for strategic planning and policy development during mass gatherings like Arbaeen. Preventive measures, along with enhanced infrastructure and participation in dental services, are essential for future events.
Clinical and Laboratory Positive Predictive Value of Symptom Management of STI in Iran: A Community-Based Survey
Authors: Fararouei Mohammad , Deldar Zeinab , Pourrezaei Samira , Momenabadi Victoria , Mousavi Masoumeh Sadat
Published: November 2024

Background: The correct diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is the first step in the monitoring and management of these diseases. Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the clinical and laboratory positive predictive value (PPV) of STI symptom management in Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 5986 individuals (aged 18 to 50 years) from the general population of Marovdasht (Iran) in several stages: (1) self-reported symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases, (2) evaluation by a doctor, and (3) laboratory examination. Results: Among the population sample, 686 (17.68%) individuals reported at least one of the predefined symptoms. The clinical-based PPV of syndromes in men and women were 67.74 (62.34 - 73.14) and 85.36 (82.76 - 87.96), respectively. In men and women, the highest PPV was observed for abnormal discharge from the anus 32.35 (25.35 - 39.35) and abnormal secretions from the cervix 59.39 (56.39 - 62.39), respectively. The laboratory-based PPV for men and women was 0 and 5.04 (3.04 - 7.4), respectively. Conclusions: The clinical and laboratory-based PPV of STI symptoms in the general population is extremely low. Accordingly, a syndromic-based screening or monitoring approach for STIs is not a reliable tool for screening or monitoring in the Iranian general population. We suggest focusing on special (core) groups for monitoring STIs using laboratory-based methods.
Phenotypic Variation and Genetic Diversity of Colocynth (Citrullus colocynthis [L.] Schrad.) Varieties Collected in the Southeastern of Benin Republic
Authors:   Département de Biologie Végétale, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d´Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526, Cotonou, Bénin, Zanklan Ahissou Séraphin
Published: November 2024

Citrullus colocynthis belongs to the plant family Cucurbitaceae. Despite its nutritional importance for human beings, it is less promoted. The present study aims to explore the phenotypic variation and genetic diversity existing in the crop, to examine its breeding potential and to identify useful characters to distinguish between genotypes. 40 provenances collected from farmers in the Southeastern of Benin Republic were multiplied during the growing season 2013-2014. They were surveyed in field trials at three locations (each year) and three years (2014-2017). 20 quantitative and 14 qualitative traits were then studied. Diversity within and among genotypes was analyzed by diverse statistical methods. Phenotypic variation within and between genotypes was investigated using the Shannon-Weaver diversity index (H’). Moreover, diversity between entries was analyzed by principal component analysis, multivariate analysis of variance and discriminant function analysis. Quantitative trait variation ranged from 12.44 (for seed width) to 139.35% (for limb peduncle length). Phenotypic variation was higher overall for qualitative than quantitative traits. It ranged from 3.34 (seed tegument percent) to 41.54% (seed length) and from 25.23 (leaf size) to 62.22% (primary skin color) for quantitative and qualitative traits, respectively. Shannon–Weaver diversity index (H') was in general high and over 1.00 for most of the traits. It was higher for qualitative than quantitative traits. Monomorphism (H’=0.00) was not observed. Shannon-Weaver diversity index ranged from 0.08 (time to emergence) to 2.26 (fruit width) and 1.47 (leaf pubescence density) to 2.29 (leaf color, stem pubescence density). The first five principal components explained, 99.73% of the total variation in all traits. Multivariate analysis of variance indicates significant differences between genotypes for all individual or grouped traits. Discriminant function analysis revealed that the first five canonical discriminant functions were almost significant. We conclude that the cultivated colocynth genotypes represent heterogenous groups and efficient collection, evaluation and selection are needed for great breeding success as well as promotion of the species.
Pertanggungjawaban Debitur dalam Perjanjian Joint Venture: Upaya Mewujudkan Keadilan para Pihak Liability
Authors: Purba Boyke , Suhariyanto Didik , Ismail Ismail
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi konsep pertanggungjawaban debitur dalam perjanjian joint venture untuk memahami dinamika yang memengaruhi keadilan bagi semua pihak yang terlibat. Latar belakang masalah menggarisbawahi kenyataan bahwa banyak perjanjian joint venture, yang seharusnya menciptakan kolaborasi yang saling menguntungkan, sering kali menimbulkan ketidakadilan. Hal ini terjadi karena ketidakjelasan dalam pengaturan tanggung jawab, yang dapat mengakibatkan kerugian signifikan bagi salah satu pihak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara spesifik pengaturan tanggung jawab dalam perjanjian joint venture dan untuk mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen kunci yang dapat mendorong terciptanya keadilan di antara para pihak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan analisis kasus. Data yang dianalisis mencakup bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, sehingga memberikan pandangan yang komprehensif mengenai isu yang diangkat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara ketentuan hukum dan praktik di lapangan, serta identifikasi spesifik tentang ketentuan dalam perjanjian yang berpotensi menciptakan ketidakadilan. Temuan kunci mencakup perlunya perbaikan dalam pengaturan tanggung jawab dan ganti rugi yang lebih jelas. Kesimpulan penelitian menekankan bahwa untuk mewujudkan keadilan dalam perjanjian joint venture, diperlukan pembaruan regulasi, peningkatan kejelasan klausul, dan penegakan hukum yang lebih efektif. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan bertujuan untuk memberikan panduan bagi perbaikan regulasi ke depan.
Schürmann and the Tragedy of Languages
Authors: Blanchet Vincent , Cox William , Moore Ian Alexander ,   DePaul University
Published: November 2024

This article examines Schürmann’s oeuvre in light of his reflections on language. Schürmann’s meditations raise the question whether language is capable of truly expressing the ultimate conditions of human experience. This article argues that, after hegemonies have been broken, or rather are seen to have always been broken from within, one can continue to speak, but only on condition that tragic irony doubles every natal general word with a mortal singular shadow.
Pengaruh Metode Problem Solving Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 124385 Jl Sawi
Authors: Belen Viorella Hutabarat  , Janwar Tambunan  , Minar T. Lumban Tobing
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the problem solving method on the mathematics learning outcomes of class V students at Uptd Sd Negeri 124385 Jl Sawi. This research is a type of experimental research in the form of Pre-Experimental Designs. The design used is one group pretest-posttest design. In this design there is a pretest, before treatment is given. In this way, the results of the treatment can be known more accurately, because they can be compared with the situation before the treatment. The sample data in this study were all class V students at SD Negeri 124385 Jl. Mustard. There were 11 female students and 9 male students, so the total sample size was 20 students. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that: Student learning outcomes are better. This is proven by the fact that before the researchers gave treatment, the students still had not completed the KKM, namely 20 students had not completed it. However, given the treatment of using problem solving methods in the learning process, student learning outcomes increased by 100%, namely that all 20 class V students successfully completed the KKM.  The results of the hypothesis test show that ????h????????????????????= 23.372 and ????????????????????????=2.093. From these data it can be seen that ????hi????????????????>???????????????????????? then it can be concluded that ???????? is accepted, so there is an influence of the problem solving method on the mathematics learning outcomes of class V students at UPTD SD Negeri 124385 Jl. Mustard.
Eco-Efficiency Evolution of Water-Intensive Polluters in the Yangtze River Economic Belt: A Spatial-Temporal Analysis Using the DEA-Malmquist Index
Authors: Chen Meiling , Du Zeya
Published: November 2024

Occupying a preeminent position as the globe’s most extensive economic corridor, the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) serves as a crucial aquifer for 800 million individuals and harbors almost 50% of the country's paramount water-intensive contaminant producers. The ecological efficiency of these producers within the belt has increasingly come under scholarly scrutiny. Leveraging data from 2004-2012 encompassing 725 such manufacturers and employing the DEA-Malmquist index methodology, this research delineates the eco-efficiency trajectories of these water-centric pollutant producers, shedding light on their spatial-temporal dynamics across the expansive Yangtze Economic Belt. The results are as follows: (1) there’s a discernible enhancement in the eco-efficiency (ML) of these manufacturers situated within the YREB, predominantly propelled by technological change (TC) and shifts in technical efficiency change (TEC); (2) From a spatial perspective, notable disparities emerge in both technological change (TC) and technical efficiency change (TEC) among the belt’s upper, middle, and lower tiers. Intriguingly, the hierarchy for TC and TEC descends as follows: Lower > Upper > Middle; (3) Examining the spatial evolution nuances, 2004 witnessed eco-efficiency distributions ranking from Upper > Middle > Lower. Fast forward to 2012, a marked reconfiguration appears with a distribution pattern of Middle > Lower > Upper.
Validitas Video Pembelajaran dengan Aplikasi Capcut pada Materi Sholat Kelas VII
Authors: Alamsyah Alamsyah , Maulana Andin Muhammad
Published: November 2024

The validation process is needed to ensure that the learning video has quality and accuracy in delivering the material. This study focuses on developing an animated video about prayer practice aimed at class VII students, utilizing the Capcut application as a creation tool. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a 4D approach which only includes three stages, namely: Define, Design and Development. Video quality validation was carried out by four experts, consisting of two material experts and two media experts. The assessment results show that the video obtained an average score of 133 with a feasibility percentage reaching 73%, indicating that this media is very suitable for use in learning as an interesting and effective tool.
Adaptation of crops to climate change: possible contribution of genome editing
Authors: Gallais André , Lespinasse Yves , Devaux Pierre
Published: November 2024

Climate change means warmer conditions, with more frequent risks of drought, but also a wide variation in conditions, with extreme events, from one year to the next. To adapt crops to this change, we need varieties that combine several types of tolerance, particularly to high temperatures and water stress at different stages of the plant life, as well as resistance to different types of bio-aggressors associated to this change. Using various examples, we show that genome-editing techniques can be a tool to assist conventional plant breeding in obtaining such varieties more quickly. In the discussion, we compare the selection of varieties adapted to different conditions (called multi-adapted varieties), thanks to genome editing, with the mixture of varieties with adaptations to different climatic conditions, and we conclude that the two approaches can be complementary.
Evaluasi perlakuan akuntansi di badan pengelolaan keuangan dan pendapatan daerah Kota Tomohon
Authors: Jocom Agnes Michelle , Budiarso Novi Swandari , Afandi Dhullo
Published: November 2024

Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 sets out the government accounting standards that must be applied in preparing and presenting government financial reports. This study will evaluate the suitability of the accounting treatment related to the presentation and disclosure of financial statements based on government accounting standards in Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 at the Tomohon City Regional Revenue and Financial Management Agency. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilising both interview and documentation data collection techniques. The findings indicate that the majority of financial statements presented and disclosed have been prepared in accordance with Government Regulation Number 71 of 2024. However, there are still discrepancies in the disclosure of balance sheet details.
Efficient and Safe Induction of Diabetes in Experimental Animals: A Review on Alternative Models and Techniques
Authors: Sen Kalpana , Satapathy Trilochan
Published: November 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a multitudinous metabolic disorder that can occur due to insufficient or inefficient levels of insulin that leads to hyperglycemia. In many conditions, diabetes can also directly or indirectly lead to other functional disorders such as dyslipidemia and hypertension making them more severe and life-threatening. It is believed that Type 1 Diabetes can be caused by to process of auto-immune destruction of beta-cells of Islet of Langerhans of the pancreas responsible for the production of insulin whereas Type 2 diabetes is because of resistance against insulin along with the futilities of beta-cells to compensate the body with the required amount of insulin. The animal models are considered an essential component in the experimental studies and drug discovery process. Animal models provide safety, effectiveness, and dose of the test substance that needs to be extrapolated to human use. There are several methods for the induction of diabetes in experimental animal models. The present review aimed to discuss and explore currently used approaches including models from streptozotocin-induced diabetes to transgenic models for reproducible and safe diabetes induction in different experimental animals (rats, mice, guinea pigs, and dogs) and sex. Additionally, some genetically modified animal models are also included and discussed in this review which will pave the way for further studies.
Peningkatan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Melalui Penguatan Kecerdasan Emosional Siswa
Authors: Mohamad Ihsan Rahmatilah  , Sri Tirto Madawistama  , Dian Kurniawan
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap HOTS pada siswa SMP Pesantren Cintawana. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh laporan PISA 2022. Kecerdasan emosional, yang melibatkan kemampuan mengelola emosi dan berinteraksi dengan orang lain, dianggap sebagai salah satu faktor penting dalam mendukung HOTS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif dengan populasi seluruh siswa SMP Pesantren Cintawana dan sampel kelas 7A sebanyak 32 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes HOTS dan angket kecerdasan emosional. Hasil analisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap HOTS dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 25%. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa.
Sinema Edukasi Meningkatkan Sopan Santun Siswa Di SMP Negri 48 Surabaya
Authors: Irfan fauzi  , Ari Khusumadewi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini memanfaatkan  sinema edukasi untuk meningkatkan perilaku sopan santun siswa di SMP Negeri 48 Surabaya. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya perilaku sopan santun, seperti tidak menyapa guru, tidak fokus saat pelajaran, berbicara dengan nada kurang hormat, tidak mematuhi instruksi, dan tidak menyapa bertemu guru. Mengingat pentingnya perilaku sopan santun dalam interaksi sosial, perilaku yang kurang tersebut dapat menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang tidak kondusif dan merugikan. Sopan santun adalah elemen penting dalam komunikasi dan interaksi, sehingga kekurangannya dapat menjadi penghambat dalam hubungan sosial. Guru bimbingan konseling (BK)  bertugas dalam memperbaiki perilaku ini, salah satunya dengan menggunakan teknik sinema edukasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus , siswa yang memiliki perilaku sopan santun rendah dan kelompok control.Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan perilaku sopan santun siswa di tunjukan pada hasil pertama dengan rata-rata sebesar 110,775 dan hasil kedua menunjukkan rata-rata sebesar 120,575 dengan ini terjadi peningkatan perilaku sopan santun siswa bahwa teknik sinema edukasi dapat digunakan untuk meningkatan perilaku sopan santun.
Analisis Tingkat Penggunaan Gadget (Smartphone) Pada Peserta Didik Di SMP Negeri 48 Surabaya
Authors: Daffa Khairunnisa  , Ari Kusuma Dewi
Published: November 2024

Pemakaian gadget atau (smartphone) yang terlalu berlebihan dan tidak sewajarnya akan berdampak terhadap segala bidang priadi, sosial, belajar dan karir pada peserta didik. Situasi penggunaan gadget (smartphone) saat ini didapati tinggi dibeberapa peserta didik pada salah satu sekolah menengah pertama di Kota Surabaya. Yang mana, ini terlihat dari kurang menyimak penjelasan guru dengan sembunyi-sembunyi memainkan gadget (smartphone) ketika pembelajaran berlangsung, tidak dapat lepas dari gadget (smartphone) sehingga sulit untuk fokus atau konsentrasi dalam belajar atau hal lainnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan, untuk mengetahui tingkat penggunaan gadget (smartphone) dibeberapa peserta didik pada salah satu sekolah menengah pertama di Kota Surabaya, yaitu Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 48 Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan analisis data dengan teknik statistik deskriptif. Hasil dari analis penggunaan gadget (smartphone), ialah didapati beberapa peserta didik pada salah satu sekolah menengah pertama di Kota Surabaya, yaitu SMP Negeri 48 Surabaya berada pada 86%. Yang mana, tingkat tersebut berada pada tingkat sedang. Peserta didik juga menggunakan dan memainkan gadget (smartphone) sebagai bahan hiburan ketika banyak pikiran atau stres, mengusir rasa kesepian dan melupakan masalah untu beberapa saat.
Directive Speech Acts In The Holy Book Dhammapada Cittavagga Verses
Authors: Manggala Wiriya Tantra
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to explain how the Dhammapada Scripture Cittavagga Poem uses directive speech acts. The information used in this study came from a variety of literature reviews on speech actions and the Dhammapada text, particularly the 11-verse Cittavagga poem, which has four lines of sacred words in one of its verses. A qualitative approach is the methodology that is employed. According to the study's findings, which were derived from a thorough debate and analysis, the most common types of directed speech are advise (four), reprimands (three), orders (three), invitations (one), and no mention of restriction. It is highly recommended to train, direct, and tame the mind in order to bring happiness. This is the main goal of the directive speech act of advice, which is a very dominant speech act in the linear Cittavagga poem. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining creativity and thoughts that frequently cannot be still and continue to change.
Um começo, um lugar e uma seção
Authors: Baldini Lauro , Ferreira Marta , Palma Lucas , Fattori Ana Cláudia
Published: November 2024

Abordamos a constituição do coletivo Estação Psicanálise em Campinas e as consequências de uma prática clínico-política que procura problematizar a presença do psicanalista na cidade. Destacamos a importância da escuta psicanalítica na rua, implicada na ocupação de espaços públicos, no caso a Estação Cultura, uma antiga estação de trens. Mostramos como essa intervenção político-social coloca questões para a prática clínica, pressupondo a radicalidade ética da psicanálise e a questão dos laços transferenciais. Abordamos a construção dos casos clínicos, desafiando as noções tradicionais de singularidade e particularidade. Nessa direção, nossa abordagem visa a inscrição e tratamento do sofrimento em um contexto marcado pela violência cotidiana e traumas transgeracionais, sustentando o dispositivo de uma seção clínica que questiona como se constrói um caso coletivamente - ou um caso coletivo. Por fim, indicamos como nossa prática implica uma abordagem aberta à inovação e comprometida com a transformação social na e com a psicanálise.
Psicanálise e música
Authors: Zanotti Susane Vasconcelos , Rodrigues Lilian Beatriz Silva , Azevedo Albuquerque de Lima Heitor , Dias Lídia Amarilis Alencar
Published: November 2024

O Ateliê de Pesquisa: Psicanálise e Arte, ação de extensão universitária, foi criado com intuito de ampliar o estudo e a transmissão da Psicanálise, bem como o conhecimento de obras artísticas no contexto da Psicanálise Lacaniana. Por meio da produção de um tesauro sobre as referências de Lacan à arte, abrangendo pintura, escultura, música, teatro e literatura, elegeu-se como recorte para este artigo as obras musicais presentes no Seminário, livro X: a angústia. Com o objetivo de examinar os elementos que Lacan utilizou da música para avançar na construção da teoria da angústia, foi realizado estudo do seminário e revisão da literatura psicanalítica sobre a temática. Conclui-se que Lacan, progressivamente, constrói um caminho de articulações entre música e angústia e outros conceitos: repetição, acting out, desejo do analista, gozo e por fim, o objeto voz.
Analysis of Positive Discipline Implementation Strategy through Technology Utilization in Providing Feedback to Parents of Students
Authors: Apiri Enton
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze strategies for implementing positive discipline through the use of technology in providing feedback to students' parents. Positive discipline emphasizes the development of constructive behavior through a dialogue and empathy approach, not repressive punishment. However, one of the challenges in implementing this discipline is the lack of effective communication between schools and parents, which is often caused by limited time and access. In the digital era, technology offers innovative solutions to overcome this problem by facilitating the provision of fast and real-time feedback through school applications, digital platforms and instant messaging. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method in schools that implement positive discipline. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation from teachers and parents. The research results show that technology can increase the effectiveness of communication between schools and parents, allowing parents to monitor student behavior developments more efficiently. Technology also provides easier access for parents to get involved in supporting children's positive behavior at home, which in turn strengthens positive discipline at school. However, this research also identified several challenges, including gaps in technology access among parents, data security and privacy issues, and the potential for reducing the quality of personal interactions between teachers and parents. Therefore, it is important to develop inclusive and safe communication strategies to ensure optimal parental involvement. This research contributes to the development of a technology-based positive discipline approach, which it is hoped will be implemented more widely in schools, particularly in the context of increasing parental involvement and the efficiency of feedback provided.
Integration of Technology in EFL Writing Instruction: A Systematic Review of Insights from SIELE Journal Articles
Authors: Angraini Desti , Sulistiyo Urip , Haryanto Eddy , Riady Yasir
Published: November 2024

This systematic review examines the integration of technology in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) writing instruction, focusing on articles published in the SIELE Journal from 2019 to 2024. Utilizing the PRISMA methodology, the study synthesizes findings on the effectiveness of digital tools in enhancing EFL writing skills. The analysis indicates that technology significantly boosts student engagement, writing proficiency, and the quality of feedback provided to learners, making the learning process more interactive and conducive to writing development. However, several challenges impede the full potential of technology integration, such as varying levels of digital literacy among students and educators, inconsistent access to technology and internet, and the need for comprehensive teacher training programs. Addressing these issues is crucial for maximizing the benefits of technology in EFL writing instruction. By overcoming these barriers, educators can better leverage digital tools to improve educational outcomes, equipping students with essential skills for success in an increasingly digital world. This research underscores the transformative role of technology in modern education.
Empathetic Leaders: Cultivating Success Through Multifaceted Support and Continuous Growth
Authors: Indrayani Sari , Hariri Hasan , Riswandi Riswandi , Handoko Handoko
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the interconnected roles of mentoring, coaching, modeling, and supervision in supporting personal and professional development. A systematic literature review was conducted, sourcing 29 articles to clarify definitions, roles, and distinctions among these frameworks. Through mentoring, individuals gain structured guidance; coaching fosters self-discovery; modeling provides behavioral examples; and supervision ensures adherence to ethical standards. The results reveal unique and overlapping functions of these roles, especially emphasizing coaching supervision’s value in maintaining quality and ethical practices. This study’s novelty lies in its comprehensive integration of these concepts within a single framework, highlighting synergies that enhance developmental outcomes. Consequently, this work contributes to the field by offering a holistic approach for practitioners to optimize human potential across educational and professional contexts.
Literature Study: School and Community Partnership Model to Improve the Quality of Educational Environment
Authors: Afrianti Heni , Viona Elsa , Efriyadi Efriyadi
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the school and community partnership model to improve the quality of the educational environment. This study is a literature study of data collection methods in the form of journals and scientific articles related to research studies. The analysis used in this study includes a review of the latest research findings and screening of relevant research materials. This study reveals that school and community partnership models, such as the Caring School Project (Rudolph, 2009) and the School Community Council Model (Diehl et al., 2005), the Ohio Community Collaborative Model (OCCMSI) (Anderson-Butcher et al., 2008) and the National Partnership School Network (NNPS) Model (Sanders et al., 2005) show that school-community partnerships are not only limited to academic teaching but also include the social and economic well-being of students. Effective collaboration between schools and communities can create broader support for students, increase family involvement, and resolve local challenges that affect the quality of education. Educational success depends not only on the school's internal efforts but also on how they work together with the community. Good collaboration between schools, families, and community organizations can create a more supportive educational environment conducive to student success.
School-Based Management: A Literature Review of Its Implementation and Impact on School Organizational Effectiveness
Authors: Saputra Eka , Hartati Puji
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the general patterns underlying the success of school-based management (SBM) implementation, as well as to identify the main challenges that often arise in its implementation. Thus, this study can provide an important contribution in understanding the dynamics of SBM and its implications for efforts to improve the quality of school management and the effectiveness of educational organizations at the local level. This study presents a systematic review of school-based management literature through the collection, documentation, examination, and analysis of research publications. The results of the study show that SBM can improve the effectiveness of school organizations through decentralization of decision making, increased community participation, and increased accountability. However, the success of SBM is greatly influenced by contextual factors, such as resource support, principal managerial competence, and stakeholder involvement. While SBM is able to improve the quality of school management and organizational culture, its impact on student learning outcomes has not been consistent. In addition, the increasing bureaucratic burden and declining teacher morale are challenges that require attention in the implementation of SBM.
Strengthening the Language of Love as a Prevention Measure School Bullying Prevention
Authors: Pasmawati Hermi , Afriyati Vira , Sari Intan
Published: November 2024

Bullying in schools is a complex problem that requires serious attention. This study aims to examine the potential for strengthening love language as one of the effective prevention efforts in bullying cases in schools. The study focuses on literature that discusses the relationship between love language, positive social bonds, and prosocial behavior. The methodological procedure of this article uses a literature review approach. The results of the study show that love language with indicators of affirmative words, acts of service, gifts, quality time, and physical touch has great potential in creating an inclusive and supportive school climate. This study also identifies several factors that can affect the success of the implementation of love language in efforts to prevent bullying in schools, namely; training for educators, parent involvement, and support from the school environment. The practical implications of this study are the importance of integrating love language in school curricula and counseling programs to prevent and overcome bullying in schools.
China und der Kampf gegen die Inflation
Authors: Huber Alexander
Published: November 2024

Der Fall des Eisernen Vorhangs bedeutete für viele ehemals sozialistische Staaten eine radikale Marktkur. Armut, Inflation und steigende Ungleichheit waren die "unangenehmen Begleiterscheinungen". In China jedoch gab der Staat die Zügel nie vollständig aus der Hand. Zentral war die Preisstabilität, denn kaum etwas fürchteten Chinas Machthaber so sehr wie die soziale Sprengkraft der Inflation. Isabella Weber liefert mit ihrem Werk neue Einblicke in die Anatomie des chinesischen Aufstiegs zur wirtschaftlichen Supermacht. Untermauert von historischem und interdisziplinärem Detailwissen bringt die Erfinderin der deutschen Gaspreisbremse den Leser:innen die chinesischen Sichtweisen auf Märkte und Preise näher. Faszinierend und lehrreich, auch für manch arrivierte Persönlichkeit innerhalb der Ökonomie.
Sollte Reichtum begrenzt werden?
Authors: Schaaff Herbert
Published: November 2024

In westlichen Wohlstandsgesellschaften lässt sich nach einer Phase geringerer Ungleichheiten nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wieder eine zunehmende Ungleichheit von Einkommen und vor allem Vermögen feststellen. Dies führt dazu, dass sich besondere gesellschaftliche Gruppen von Reichen und Superreichen ausprägen. Vor diesem Hintergrund diskutiert die belgisch-niederländische Philosophin und Ökonomin Ingrid Robeyns die Notwendigkeiten und Möglichkeiten zur Begrenzung individuellen Reichtums. Der italienische Wirtschaftshistoriker Guido Alfani untermauert die moralischen, politischen, ökonomischen, sozialen und ökologischen Argumente von Robeyns durch eine interessante historische Komponente. Hier wird erläutert, wann, wie und warum sich diese "schiefe" Verteilungssituation entwickelt hat. Exemplarische Einzelfälle verdeutlichen die besondere Dynamik.
Call for chapters: “Deconstructing the Zombie: Cultural and Ideological Approaches”. Deadline: Dec 15, 2017.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Deconstructing the Zombie: Cultural and Ideological Approaches We would like to remind you that next December 15, 2017 will finish the reception of chapter proposals for the academic book we are currently editing, entitled

Deconstructing the Zombie: Cultural and Ideological Approaches

. We would like to show our gratitude to the international academic community for the positive reception of the project, having received proposals from
Hunters’ Unforgettable Elk Season Experience: Williamsport Sun-Gazette
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Hunters’ Unforgettable Elk Season Experience: Williamsport Sun-Gazette

An Exploration of the 2023 Elk Hunting Season

Elk hunting enthusiasts have wrapped up another exhilarating season, leaving them with tales and experiences that assert the 2023 hunt as unforgettable. As shared by the Williamsport Sun-Gazette, hunters and guides alike embarked on a journey filled with challenges, camaraderie, and triumphs.