bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Existência e eficácia de intervenções nutricionais ‘sem dieta’ no tratamento de indivíduos com compulsão alimentar
Authors: Petry Nathália Stahlschmidt , De Moraes Manço Rubiatti Angélica
Published: October 2021

Compulsões alimentares tem sido uma condição cada vez mais frequente, principalmente entre indivíduos com sobrepeso e obesidade. Porém, as intervenções nutricionais comumente trabalhadas com estes indivíduos impõem restrições alimentares, as quais podem piorar o quadro da compulsão alimentar. Assim, objetivou-se investigar na literatura a existência de intervenções nutricionais ‘sem dieta’ e sua eficácia na compulsão alimentar. Em forma de revisão bibliográfica, foram considerados nesta pesquisa os estudos entre 2007 e 2017 que conduziram intervenções nutricionais ‘sem dieta’ e avaliaram sua eficácia na compulsão alimentar. Dezoito estudos preencheram os critérios de inclusão, e trouxeram intervenções baseadas em Intuitive Eating, Health at Every Size, Mindful Eating, Eating Competence e outras intervenções classificadas como ‘sem dieta’. Em todos eles, observou-se a redução significante nos episódios de compulsão alimentar, além de melhora em outros aspectos do comportamento e consumo alimentares. Foi observado que, apesar de terem sido identificadas diferentes intervenções, elas tinham pontos em comum, como respeito aos sinais de fome e saciedade e quebra da mentalidade de restrição alimentar, os quais, em concordância com outros autores, podem estar no cerne da eficiência no trabalho de compulsão alimentar. Sugere-se que intervenções nutricionais ‘sem dieta’ sejam promissoras para tratamento de compulsão alimentar.
SURVEI DAN EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DI RUMAH TANGGA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI PANASAHAN KOTA PAINAN
Authors: Ilmiawati Cimi , Reza Mohamad
Published: October 2021

Various pesticides are widely used in households to control animals and pests. Pesticides consist of chemicals known to be harmful to health, so their use must be regulated in a certain way to avoid acute and chronic toxicity to humans. The purpose of this activity is to conduct a survey regarding the knowledge and behavior of a community in Nagari Panasahan, Painan, regarding the use of pesticides and their impact on health and to conduct education on how to properly use pesticides. Assessment of participant knowledge and behavior regarding pesticide use was carried out using a questionnaire with 28 questions. A total of 35 participants took part in the educational program. The questionnaire response analysis showed that most of the participants were housewives, had a primary-secondary education, had limited income, used more than one type of pesticide to control nuisance animals, and had limited knowledge about the chronic toxicity pesticides and about how to protect health. Environmental health experts provide educational materials on pesticides, their effects on health and prevention efforts, followed by interactive discussions. Further evaluation is needed to determine whether the program is successful in modifying pesticide use in this community.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBUATAN SELAI JERUK DI JORONG KAMPUNG MUARO NAGARI KOTO TINGGI KECAMATAN GUNUNG OMEH KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA
Authors: Weriantoni Weriantoni , Mahsyuri Nadailla
Published: October 2021

Nagari Koto Tinggi which located in Gunuang Omeh Subdistrict in Regency 50 Kota is one of the biggest producers natural products of orange in West Sumatra. Jeruk Siam Gunuang Omeh (JESIGO), has good quality, but post-harvest processing is still lacking. The Orange produced at Nagari Koto Tinggi has a delicious, sweet and evenly large size. One of the results from the utilization of orange is jam. Processed from orange that is easy to make is jam. The Utilization of orange in Nagari Koto Tinggi to jam is expected to be an added value for the community in Nagari Koto Tinggi. Andalas University students in conducting KKN (Real Work Lecture) activities help run one of the work programs to the community that is socialization of making orange jam. The socialization went well by involving women's PKK of Jorong Muaro. The resulting orange jam is quite satisfying, because orange jam has an aftertaste that is less desirable, but the results are still acceptable. This orange jam formulation is still in an experimental phase, so further research is needed to determine the composition in making delicious jam. Until then this jam is expected to be one of the selling points for Koto Tinggi village.
Caring and Conflict-Palliative Care in the Armed Forces: The Challenges for Caregivers
Authors: Butola Savita , Bhatnagar Sushma , Rawlinson Fiona
Published: October 2021

Objectives:

In India, Palliative care remains inaccessible, especially in remote areas. This study aimed at exploring the experience of caregivers related to arranging palliative care at home, for personnel and family members of an armed force.

Materials and Methods:

Qualitative study based on thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with adult caregivers - either serving personnel or their dependent family members.

Results:

Lack of palliative care in rural areas makes arranging home care challenging for Indian caregivers, especially in armed forces. The families stay alone and personnel cannot be there to look after loved ones. Constraints of leave, financial and legal problems, frequent movement and social isolation disrupt care as well as family and community support systems, leading to psycho-social problems and stress for the serving personnel as well as families. Educating staff, integrating palliative care into existing medical services, coordinating with other agencies to increase awareness and provide care at home, access to opioids, timely leave, reimbursement of expenses, increased family accommodation, guidance about benefits, and considerate implementation of transfer policy can help mitigate some of their problems.

Conclusion:

These caregivers face physical exhaustion, psycho-social, financial, legal, and spiritual issues- some common to all rural Indians and others unique to the armed forces. Understanding their experiences will help the providers find solutions, especially in relation to the unique needs of the men in uniform.
A study on organization policies and employee satisfaction at apmdc limited, mangampet, kadapa district
Authors: CHATLA UMADEVI , NAGA SILPA , POLI RAJITHA
Published: October 2021

An organization is basically association of human beings managing the human resources is the most important aspect for the organization. So, the organization policies and management decisions play an important role in organization to manage the human resources. The study conducted by the researchers involves organization policies and HR satisfaction in APMDCL Mangampet,Kadapa district. This study aims to measure the satisfaction level of employees towards organizational policies and to know what are the problems facing by them in organization and also identify the measures to solve the issues effectively. A sample of 90 employees are randomly selected and structured questionnaire employed for collecting responses from them. Simple percentage method used for analysis. Findings revealed that majority of the respondents over 65% of the employees are highly satisfied with the organization policies and 35% of the employees were not satisfied.
A study on quality of work life and turnover intention among academicians
Authors: S.M.D. Azash , M Sudheer Kumar
Published: October 2021

Background: This study was aimed to investigate the various dimensions of quality of work life of higher educational teachers working in engineering colleges affiliated to JNTUA, Anantapur. And the relationship among six-dimensional Quality of work life with job satisfaction, organizational commitments and turnover intention.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was used in this study. Data were collected using Brooks’ Quality of Work Life, the Anticipated Turnover Scale and demographic data questions. A total of 500 faculty working in private engineering colleges affiliated to JNTUA Anantapur in Rayalaseema region and Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh is selected base on stratified random sampling method is adopted. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation and multiple regression were applied for analysis using SPSS v 21 for Windows.Results: The findings suggest the importance of overall Quality of work life of engineering teachers in enhancing their commitment and retention. The present study concludes that employees’ perceptions on the relationship among Quality of work life, organizational commitment and turnover intention will improve, if organization approaches its employees’ management activities from the perspective of cultivating Quality of work life that should be reflected in the formal organizational policy and procedures.
Customer relationship management: a new dimension of managing customers
Authors: K Haritha
Published: October 2021

CRM or Customer Relationship Management is a system that caters to the management of a firm’s interactions with past, present,and future customers. Since the beginning of the new millennium, traditional marketing practices have not been effective in yielding good returns. Companies have turned reluctant to spend huge advertising expenditure and marketing research –the potent tool of getting deeper insights of customer has lost its charisma. Due to enigmatic customer behavior, it becomes inevitable for the companies to develop new marketing strategies. CRM has emerged as a new marketing strategy in that tenor.This article deals with importance of CRM and customer modeling. Further it extends the constraints of CRM and how it affects the organizational change.
Customer satisfaction on service quality dimensions
Authors: K BHASKAR , P SUBRAMANYAM
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the influence of dimensions of service quality towards satisfaction in the context of Indian retail market. The paper focused to examine the relationship between satisfaction and service quality dimensions. A study has been conducted on 20 supermarkets in Kadapa district, A.P. India. The results of this research indicate that retail service quality positively influences satisfaction and trust. It is found that satisfaction also positively influences trust and loyalty. Satisfaction and trust mediate the relationship between retail service quality and loyalty on customer satisfaction.
Role of entrepreneurship awareness in engineering education
Authors: S Kishore
Published: October 2021

Entrepreneurship education teaches engineering students in all disciplines the knowledge, tools, and attitudes that are required to identify opportunities and bring them to life. Despite an increased focused on developing and understanding engineering undergraduates’ entrepreneurial mindsets, best practices related to assessing this mindset remain nascent. While some of these existing studies sought to understand perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs, the existing literature is limited in direct attempts to measure students’ entrepreneurial mindsets or beliefs. In this article, we tried to examine the importance of entrepreneurship efforts in engineering education, national support for entrepreneurship, student and faculty attitudes and engagement. We then offer our perspective on the future landscape for innovation and entrepreneurship in engineering education.
How to Become Experienced? The Practice of Novice Lecturer Professional Development at A Public University
Authors: Hong Yu , Abdullah Arnida , Asimiran Soaib , Muhamad Mohd Mokhtar
Published: October 2021

Novice lecturer professional development is regarded as a continuous process that begins during pre-service lecturer training and continues throughout the academic career. It is focused on enabling and empowering lecturers by improving their professional confidence, teaching skills, and classroom management. The purpose of this paper is to explore the professional development practices of novice lecturers and to comprehend their situation and feelings about these practices at a public university in China. Using a qualitative case study, five novice lecturers were selected to participate in this study. Relevant programs and activities on professional development are analyzed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore the perceptions of novice lecturers. Another data collection method was documentation. The findings indicate that the professional development practices of novice lecturers in this selected university were done by organizing lecturer teaching competitions, teaching ability training, establishing the mentorship system, information technology application ability training. Novice lecturers are generally satisfied with the implementation of these programs and activities and hope that the university could provide more opportunities to help them grow quickly.
Absent Data: Engagements with Absence in a Twitter Collection Process
Authors: Meldgaard Kjær Katrine , Ojala Mace , Henriksen Line
Published: October 2021

This paper considers the ways in which silences and absences are a central part of research that relies on automated data collection from social media or the internet. In recent years, automated data collection driven or supported research methods have gained popularity within the social sciences and humanities. With this increase in popularity, it becomes ever more pertinent to consider how to engage with digital data, and how both engagement and data are situated, messy, and contingent. Based on experiences with “missing” data, this paper mobilizes the framework of hauntology to make sense of what relationships may be built with missing data and how silences haunt research practices. Ultimately, we argue that it is possible to reimagine absent data not as a limitation but as an invitation to reflect on and establish new methods for working with automated data collections.
Introduction: Probing the System: Feminist Complications of Automated Technologies, Flows, and Practices of Everyday Life
Authors: Gardner Paula , Kember Sarah
Published: October 2021

This Special Section presents diverse scholarly voices examining the silenced, underexposed, intersectional forces that fortify science and technology platforms in their work to automate public abidance. The articles probe, from diverse global locations and perspectives, the contemporary work of various “platforms,” understood broadly as technology and software, health, social media, and policy platforms. The articles probe these systems and platforms with attention to the assumptions and practices embedded in their algorithms, protocols, design specifications, and communications, and, in turn, the political, cultural, governance, and mediated practices they make possible. The research studies and practice-based work herein expose the complex and shifting sociopolitical codes and contexts that condition technology, artificial intelligence (AI), surveillance, health, social media, and state platforms that support systems of care, news, communication, and governance. These exposures show how platform craftiness works differently in different spaces to privilege and damage, often with ghostly obscurity. Attentive to how platforms operate in complex contemporary viral modes, the section seeks to locate and expose these traces, draped in what communication scholars Sangeet Kumar and Radhika Parameswaran (2018, 345) refer to as “chameleon cultural codes” that, in changing and transforming into unrecognizable forms, feed global imaginaries.
Un acercamiento filosófico a los fundamentos de las ciencias sociales
Authors: Flores Peña Gerardo
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo se propone plantear una cuestión simple pero que provoca muchos problemas en la filosofía de las ciencias sociales. ¿Qué estatuto debemos conceder a las afirmaciones que se producen en las ciencias sociales? Por el lado ontológico esto refiere al estatus de existencia de fenómenos como fenómenos distintos de los naturales, en tanto que dependen de acciones sociales, de seguimiento de normas lingüísticas, histórica y socialmente determinadas que dan su realidad a los fenómenos sociales, tales como las instituciones, las normas, el valor, las prácticas entre muchas otras. Esta discusión nos llevará al punto nodal que es la pregunta por el estatus epistemológico de las afirmaciones en las ciencias sociales y el nivel de objetividad posible (y exigible) para estas.
La relevancia de la educación superior y calidad de vida: pensar la comunidad en el marco de la agenda 2030
Authors: Cantú Mendoza Rogelio
Published: October 2021

En este trabajo se hace un análisis de los conceptos de evaluación y acreditación con relación a los impactos sociales y la responsabilidad social, a pertir de su origen y de su incorporación al discurso del ámbito universitario, reconociendo los diversos factores que han propiciado su creciente importancia en las diversas actividades de la universidad. Se trata de un nuevo referente de las funciones suistantivas dela universidad, por lo que nuestro objetivo general es aportar elementos para la reflexión sobre la articulación de esta dimensión de impactos sociales de la funciones sutantivas, incluyendo su gestión y evaluación parala acreditación. Se plantea la necesidad de reconsiderar los marcos de evaluación de la educación, redimecionando su impcto social con el referente de la agenda 2030.
Participación política y democracia en el siglo XXI: Reseña de la obra: ¿Qué es la democracia electrónica? La transición política por la transformación digital de la democracia, de Jorge Francisco Aguirre Sala (México: Tiran lo Blanch, 2021).
Authors: Caballero Alvarez Rafael
Published: October 2021

Como se puede inferir del título, se trata de una reseña bibliográfica de la obra referida.
ASSOCIATION OF EDUCATION AND HOUSING QUALITY WITH PUBLIC HEALTH EVENTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE IN EIGHT MUNICIPALITIES OF CALDAS - COLOMBIA
Authors: Gonzalez Ricardo , Bermont Gerson , CárdenasAlzate Pedro Pablo
Published: October 2021

A questionnaire called “Family sheet” was created to collect information about the population of the Department of Caldas – Colombia.

Method: Analytical cross-sectional study using information from these questionnaires and the Colombian National System of Public Health Surveillance

Results: A total of 1735 public health events of national significance were found. The most common levels of education were “secondary education” and “Pre-school or primary education”. Most of the dwellings had “safe and adequate water supply”, “sanitary disposal of excreta”, adequate “structural features and furnishing”, and “appropriate “lighting”. Their “disposal of solid wastes, and personal and domestic hygiene” was fair and they did not have “indoor air pollution” or “Overcrowding”. Statistically significant associations were found of some levels of education with chickenpox, zika virus disease, foodborne diseases, external causes of injuries and fluoride exposure. They were also identified between “safe and adequate water supply” and/or “sanitary disposal of excreta” and dengue, chikungunya y leishmaniasis; “structural features and furnishing” and fluoride exposure, and “Overcrowding” and Violence against women, domestic and sexual violence/gender-based violence. However, the predictive value of these variables was weak.

Conclusions: The distribution of studied variables was similar to previous studies and some statistically significant associations were found; however, their predictive value was weak.
"Single threads woven together in a tapestry": Dispositions of Teacher-Librarian Leaders
Authors: Branch-Mueller Jennifer , Rodger Joanne
Published: October 2021

This generic qualitative research study examined if and how the dispositions of six exemplary teacher-librarians evolve after a move into a formal leadership role. All of the participants were classroom teachers and teacher-librarians prior to moving into leadership roles in their schools/university or districts. Findings from this study are organized and presented based on the leadership dispositions identified by Kimmel, Dickinson and Doll (2012) in their Dispositional Continua and include descriptors used by teacher-librarian leaders that help clarify each disposition. Further research is needed to create a valid and reliable disposition assessment tool for pre-service and in-service teacher librarians and TL leaders.
Teachers' Perceptions of Students' News Literacy
Authors: Farmer Lesley
Published: October 2021

People need to consciously and critically analyze and evaluate mass media messages, especially in the light of increasing fake news; they need to be news literate. The logical time to start teaching such literacy is in K-12 educational settings so that all individuals have the opportunity to learn and practice news literacy. To concretely ascertain California middle and high school students’ level of news literacy, their teacher librarians were surveyed. Not only did the respondents indicate a need for news literacy instruction, but they also indicated that little curriculum attention was given to that need. Moreover, teacher librarians and classroom teachers need training on news literacy. Fake news is a wake-up call to educators and the community at large to gain competency in critically analyzing fake news in particular, and information in general.
Efforts and Changes Around School Libraries in Sweden Today: When Great Things are Happening… How Do We Communicate with Authorities and Decision Makers?
Authors: Ernerot Fredrik
Published: October 2021

As the IASL conference themes in Long Beach (2017), Istanbul (2018), and Dubrovnik (2019) have influenced progression, impact, and innovation around school libraries, it is interesting to focus on how ordinary school librarians best adopt fields where communication on a higher level marks the spot! The theme for this paper will work as a useful contribution to different methods, practically applied in Sweden for over ten years. Methods of communication that function as an inspiration to the higher governmental work and processes for school libraries, both on a national and international level. A wider scale on the following topics will be presented - mainly to create a developed knowledge adapted for school libraries. Knowledge ready to be transformed when participants return to their homes, communicating with their own contacts responsible for school libraries.
Qu'est-ce qui amène un empereur romain, un des diplomates les plus doués du monde, une reine destituée et un empereur médiéval à Bernex?
Authors: Arregui Alexandre Zielinsky , Lima Marcia Rosa de
Published: October 2021

O interesse pela herança cultural e arqueológica versus o desenvolvimento econômico e corporativo. Qual subsiste?

O presente trabalho foi circulado junto à diversos atores do vilarejo de Bernex no cantão de Genebra na Suíça, bem como indivíduos da comunidade arqueológica local, e do Vaticano. 

O intuito fora de trazer a conscientização da preservação de um importante sítio arqueológico (romano, baixa e alta idade média) frente ao projeto de expansão demográfico da cidade de Genebra, e a conseqüente destruição dessa área em detrimento da exploração imobiliária, e a construção de cinco torres de apartamentos residenciais e comerciais no local.

A rica história e os inúmeros vestígios da área destruída, que incluem cemitérios com centenas de restos mortais humanos, suscita muitos questionamentos, e nos fazem refletir sobre o quão frágil é a tensão entre o interesse político e económico do desenvolvimento, e o apagamento (ou pulverização gradual) da memória cultural atrelada à área que deixa de existir.

O caminho apontado para uma possível atenuação das conseqüências da destruição do sítio, seria a integração do material arqueológico encontrado no local, nos edifícios, ou até mesmo em passeios públicos (praças) que vão integrar o projeto urbanístico da área.
The Law Enforcement in Pressing Traffic Accident which Resulting Death
Authors: Suparta Kadek Oka , Maerani Ira Alia
Published: October 2021

The aim of this studyto know the strategy of law enforcement in suppressing traffic accidents that result in death at the Mojokerto City Police, to find out the factors that support and hinder the Mojokerto City Police in suppressing traffic accidents that result in death, and to find out solutions to obstacles in an effort to suppress traffic accidents resulting in death. The approach method used is juridical normative and juridical socio-logical method, the specifications in the research are descriptive analytical, population and sampling methods are all objects or all symptoms or all events or all units to be studied, data collection techniques use library research and interviews, data analysis used is qualitative. Application of criminal sanctions in cases of traffic accidents and road transportation based on Act No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. The perpetrator who causes the victim to die is subject to Article 310 paragraph (4) and Article 311 paragraph (1) of Act No. 22 of 2009. In Article 310 paragraph (4) the perpetrator is sentenced to imprisonment of up to 12 (twelve) years or a maximum fine of Rp. 24,000,000.00 (twenty four million rupiah). In Article 311 paragraph (1) the perpetrator is sentenced to imprisonment for a maximum of 1 (one) year or a maximum fine of Rp. 3,000,000.00 (three million rupiah). Factors that influence law enforcement in cases of driver negligence in traffic resulting in death are the legal factors themselves, law enforcement factors, facility factors or facilities that support law enforcement to run smoothly, community factors, namely the environment in which the law applies, cultural factors, criminal and non-penal policy factors. Efforts made by the Traffic Unit against obstacles in an effort to suppress traffic accidents that result in death, are as follows: Preemptive action, Preventive action (prevention), repressive action (repression).
Restorative Justice Approach in Diversion System for Settlement of Criminal Cases for Children in Indonesia
Authors: Sarwadi Sarwadi , Bawono Bambang Tri
Published: October 2021

This article aims to find out the general concept of restorative justice for children and to analyze the concept of restorative justice through the diversion system in Act No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System for the settlement of child criminal cases in Indonesia. In certain cases, children who are perpetrators of criminal acts are of particular concern to law enforcement officials. Therefore, various efforts to prevent and overcome children in conflict with the law need to be carried out immediately. Efforts to prevent and overcome children in conflict with the law today are through the implementation of a juvenile criminal justice system. To carry out guidance and provide protection for children, support is needed, both concerning institutions and more adequate legal instruments. One solution that can be taken in solving cases of juvenile crime is a diversion system. Diversion is not a peaceful effort but a form of punishment against children who are in conflict with the law in an informal way. Diversion is carried out to provide protection and rehabilitation to perpetrators in an effort to prevent children from becoming adult criminals. Diversion of child perpetrators of criminal acts is carried out by the three components of the criminal justice system in Indonesia, from the police, prosecutors to courts. Diversion is carried out to provide protection and rehabilitation to perpetrators in an effort to prevent children from becoming adult criminals. Diversion of child perpetrators of criminal acts is carried out by the three components of the criminal justice system in Indonesia, from the police, prosecutors to courts. Diversion is carried out to provide protection and rehabilitation to perpetrators in an effort to prevent children from becoming adult criminals. Diversion of child perpetrators of criminal acts is carried out by the three components of the criminal justice system in Indonesia, from the police, prosecutors to courts.
Criminal Responsibility of Criminals Defamation on Advocate Name
Authors: Arek Bambang Lasimin , Ma'ruf Umar
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to know and understand the legal responsibility of the criminal defamation against lawyers according to Islamic criminal law, to know and understand the legal responsibility of the criminal defamation against lawyers according to Indonesian criminal law as well as to know, understand and analyze the legal accountability of the perpetrators criminal defamation against advocates at the Law Supremacy & Associate law office in Police Report Number: LP / B / 115B / XI / 2019 / Jabar according to Islamic criminal law and Indonesian criminal law. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical. The research specification used in this research is descriptive analytical. The theory used in analyzing the above problems is the rule of law theory, the theory of legal certainty and the theory of criminal responsibility in Islamic law. The conclusion of this study is that legal responsibility for the perpetrators of criminal defamation against advocates according to Islamic law is a Ta�zir sentence in the form of a limited prison sentence, where the length of the sentence is handed over to Ulil Amri who examines the case, while according to Indonesian criminal law it is a prison sentence and fines. Legal accountability for perpetrators of criminal defamation against advocates in the Police Report Number: LP / B / 115B / XI / 2019 / Jabar, according to Islamic law, is punishable by Ta�zir in the form of limited prison. Meanwhile, according to Indonesian criminal law, the actions of suspects are subject to imprisonment and a fine, in accordance with the provisions of Article 311 paragraph (1) and Article 315 of the Criminal Code.�
Law Enforcement against Entrepreneurs who Conduct Criminal Acts to Pay Wages Under the Minimum Wage
Authors: Raras Tywi Sekar Tresna , Maerani Ira Alia , Arpangi Arpangi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine how law enforcement is carried out by labor inspectors against employers who pay wages lower than the minimum wage. The method used in this paper is sociological juridical. The conclusion of this paper is that law enforcement on the payment of wages below the minimum wage is carried out gradually through preventive educational efforts, repressive nonyustisia to repressive yustisia. It is hoped that through this process the employer can pay the lowest wage according to the minimum wage so that punishment is the last alternative (ultimum remedium).
Law Enforcement against Traffic Accident
Authors: Maulana Rio Tumiyadi , Kusriyah Sri
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is as follows: To determine and analyze the factors that cause traffic accidents. To find out and analyze law enforcement against traffic accidents. To find out and analyze barriers in traffic accident law enforcement and their solutions. The approach used by the author to discuss the above problems is to use a sociological juridical approach, namely approaching the problem through legal research by looking at the legal norms that apply in society. The research specification used in this research is descriptive analytical. Based on the results of this study, the factors that cause traffic accidents include: the driver / driver is sleepy, the factor of the vehicle itself, road factors, environmental factors. Law enforcement against traffic accidents can be carried out by applying the provisions of Act No. 22 of 2009 concerning road traffic and transportation Article 310 if it concerns handling traffic accidents for negligence of drivers, either resulting in death or only injury. Obstacles in law enforcement of traffic accidents is the participation of the community, police officers, local governments at level I and level II as well as the role of the central government to work together to create a safe, comfortable and peaceful environment for the community. Efforts to overcome obstacles in traffic accident law enforcement are as follows: (a). Making efforts on the Government's side to revise the Articles in Act No. 22 of 2009 concerning road traffic and transportation; (b). Increase the number of personnel for the realization of maximum service; (c). Doing morning apples on roads that are at the heart of traffic problems; and D). Fostering legal awareness of the community to obey the law in traffic.
The Choice Problems Of Presidential System In Indonesia Post-Reformation
Authors: Dwi Istinah Siti Rodhiyah , Witasari Aryani , Fuadi Fajar Fathan , Maskun Muhammad Ali
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this paper is to find out and analyze the problems of the choice of the presidential system in the post-reformation of Indonesian state administration. The research method used is normative juridical, using a statutory approach. The data used is secondary data, with primary legal material from the 1945 Constitution and other laws and regulations. The results show that the choice of a presidential government system becomes a problem when juxtaposed with the multi-party system (combined phrase of political parties) in the 1945 Constitution. The MPR in the trial between 1999 and 2002 did not choose a quasi-presidential system in the original 1945 Constitution as well as a parliamentary system and explicitly transplant the American-style presidential system of government, without paying attention to ideological reasons and the identity and traditions of the state that have been explored by the nation's founders such as Soepomo, Soekarno and Muhammad Hatta.�
Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak bawang merah mixture pasta gula pada Staphylococcuc aureus
Authors: Tahiruddin Tahiruddin , Indriastuti Diah
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan:Terdapat berbagai produk alami yang secara empiris telah digunakan sebagai obat tradisional dalam penyembuhan luka. Bawang merah (Allium cepa) dan gula merupakan bahan alami dalam penyembuhan luka. Tujuan: mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak bawang merah mix pasta gula terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus secara in vitro. Metode: menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, bawang merah, icing sugar, dan castor sugar. Hasil:zona hambat lebih besar pada konsentrasi 100% ulangan ke-1, yaitu 22,87 mm. Simpulan:Sebagai antibakteri pada penyembuhan luka, bawang merah efektif  menghambat mikroba dan gula bekerja secara osmotik, sehingga perlu dikembangkan menjadi topikal dalam penyembuhan luka.
Environmental test of improved in vitro potato varieties in the conditions of Central Yakutia
Authors: Darkhanova V. G. , Stroeva N. S. , Voronov I. V. , Filippova G. V.
Published: October 2021

Ecological tests of improved in vitro plants - potato regenerants of promising and zoned in Central Yakutia varieties have been carried out on cryogenic flood plain fibrous saline soils. To conduct a field experiment, clones adapted to the soil (2019) and their tuberous offspring (2020) were planted at the end of May. It was revealed that the most resistant to open ground conditions were regenerants of the Krasavchik variety (survival rate - 28.0 %); the least adapted variety was Vasilek (1.0 %). It has been established that among improved zoned varieties the most tolerant to arid conditions of vegetation (hydrothermal coefficient 0.4) and more productive (average tuber weight 213.9 g) was the Adretta variety. High index of tuber safety (100.0±5.0 %) was observed in Adretta variety (37 pcs.) and promising varieties Riviera (18 pcs.), Triumf (40 pcs.) and Rodrigo variety (16 pcs., 94.1±4.7 %). Zoned variety Vasilek (12 pcs., 80.0±4.0 %) and promising variety Assol (77.3±3.9 %, 17 pcs.) had no statistical difference in these indexes. The safety of Krasavchik variety tubers was 69.1±4.0 % (241pcs.). Zoned variety Rozard (65 pcs., 55.6±2.8 %) and promising Ilona variety had the same tuber safety. Minimum level of tuber safety was observed in Velina variety (18 pcs., 33.3±1.7 %).
Application of technical vision systems for diagnosing the quality of cattle feed
Authors: Kirsanov V. V. , Pavkin D. Yu. , Nikitin E. A. , Kiryushin I. A.
Published: October 2021

Russian and foreign literature on the development of diagnostic systems and scanning of objects using a vision system with deep machine learning programs has been analyzed during the study. The features of the technological process of feeding cattle have been studied. A system of non-contact assessment of the dry matter content/humidity of the components of the feed mixture of natural cultivation on the example of a corn silo using technical vision systems was proposed. A database of images of corn silage was collected and the dependences on the intensity of the reflecting light flux of the silage were revealed taking into account changes in humidity. The research was conducted in 2020 on the basis of the Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM (FNAC VIM), using experimental equipment of the Institute of General Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences named after A. M. Prokhorov and FNAC VIM. A stand with a technical vision system has been developed that allows to classify the components of a cattle feed mixture by color characteristics. The obtained dependences of the reflecting intensity of corn silage allow us to assert the prospect of using a vision system for express-evaluation of the quality indicators of feed mixture components. Taking into account the level of robotization of technological processes of feeding cattle, the problem of assessing the quality indicators (in particular, the dry matter/moisture content) of the components of a feed mixture is relevant.
Psychoanalyse als gesellschaftliche Institution
Authors: Schülein Johann August
Published: October 2021

Die Psychoanalyse in ihrer Tragweite zu verstehen, bedeutet auch, ihr gesellschaftliches Fundament freizulegen. Speziell soziologische Perspektiven eröffnen dabei vielfältige Möglichkeiten, das (Selbst-)Verständnis der Psychoanalyse zu vertiefen und sie – stärker als bisher – in ihrer Bedeutung und Wirkmächtigkeit als soziale Institution zu begreifen.

Mit wissenssoziologischem, institutions- und erkenntnistheoretischem Blick spürt Johann August Schülein der Art und Weise nach, wie psychoanalytisches Denken konkret in komplexe psychische und soziale Prozesse eingreift und dialogisch mit ihnen verbunden ist. Anhand historischer Momente der Entwicklung und Schulenbildung der Psychoanalyse sowie im Rückgriff auf ihre Fähigkeit zu Sozialdiagnose und Gesellschaftskritik profiliert Schülein anschaulich die kooperative Anschlussfähigkeit der Psychoanalyse in den Sozialwissenschaften.
Tongue Morphology in Horned Lizards (Phrynosomatidae: Phrynosoma) and its Relationship to Specialized Feeding and Diet
Authors: Schwenk Kurt
Published: October 2021

In lizards, the tongue is joined to the mandible by the median genioglossus medialis muscle and the larger, paired genioglossus lateralis muscles. These muscles run through a frenulum and along the sides of the tongue, forming its walls. In horned lizards, however, the genioglossus lateralis muscles fail to join the tongue for most of its length, forming separate ridges evident in the floor of the mouth lateral to the body of the tongue. This unique tongue morphology co-occurs with horned lizards’ ability to consume large numbers of potentially lethal harvester ants, a diet enabled by a feeding mechanism in which ants are rapidly immobilized with strings of mucus before immediate swallowing. Circumstantial evidence implicates the unusual morphology of the genioglossus lateralis muscles in the mucus-binding system.
Factors affecting enrollment in Early Childhood Education: A case study of Punjab
Authors: Chuadhry Muhammad Asif
Published: October 2021

This paper was aimed to examine the factors affecting enrollment in early childhood education in Punjab, Pakistan. The objectives of this paper were to find out the effect of early childhood education on enrollment in Punjab and to observe the implementations of early childhood education methodology in early childhood school. There were three categories of the literacy rate highest (47.4% to 70.5%), middle9 36.8% to 47%) and lowest (20.7 % to 36%) in Punjab. Stratified random sampling techniques were used and strata were made concerning the literacy rate. One district choose form each category of the literacy rate. 25 school heads were taken as a sample from each region. It was concluded from the results of the respondents that multiple factors affect the enrollments in these schools. It was recommended from the conclusions that the government of Punjab may provide facilities (classroom, instructional materials, and equipment) for enhancing enrollment at the primary level in Punjab.
Differential expression of PI4KA in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha, encoded by PI4KA, in cancer of the vulva. PI4KA may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Health Insurance for India's Missing Middle
Authors: Sarwal Rakesh , Kumar Anurag
Published: October 2021

Policy paper on increasing health insurance coverage for India's missing middle population
Perjuangan Diplomasi Indonesia
Authors: Ananda Dea
Published: October 2021

Resume terkait dengan Perjuangan Diplomasi Indonesia
SIKAP TOLERANSI DALAM KEBERAGAMAN BUDAYA BERAGAMA UNTUK TANGGUNG JAWAB BAGI ANAK-ANAK DALAM NILAI PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN BERLANDASKAN BHINNEKA TUNGGAL IKA
Authors: Rahma Nurul Diah
Published: October 2021

Persatuan dan kesatuan merupakan kunci suatu negara dalam membangun suatu bangsa, tanpa adanya rasa tanggung jawab dan kesadaran dalam menjaga persatuan bangsa maka keadaan suatu negara mudah tergoyah oleh berbagai ancaman baik dari luar negeri maupun dalam negeri. Oleh sebab itu, masyarakat Indonesia harus memiliki rasa tanggung jawab dan kesadaran dalam menjaga persatuan bangsa Indonesia. Indonesia merupakan sebuah negara kepulauan dengan masyarakat majemuk dimana terdapat beragam suku, ras, adat-istiadat, bahasa, golongan, kelompok, agama, dan strata sosial. Keanekaragaman ini disatukan dengan semboyan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika yang berarti berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu jua. Semboyan tersebut perlu dipahami dan diimplementasikan secara tepat dan benar, khususnya untuk anakanak Sekolah Dasar sebagai generasi penerus bangsa agar terhindar dari perilaku yang menyimpang. Penelitian ini membahas tentang upaya guru dalam melakukan pembinaan sikap toleransi dalam keberagaman budaya beragama di sekolah dasar. Hal ini dilakukan karena melihat konteks guru dan masyarakat yang menanamkan sikap intoleransi di sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pembinaan sikap toleransi, hambatan dan solusi di sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa SD Laboratorium UPI Cibiru telah melakukan pembinaan sikap toleransi dalam keberagaman budaya beragama dengan baik seperti pembiasaan kultur disekolah berdoa menurut agama masing-masing, merayakan hari besar agamanya, SD Lab berbagi, pengenalan lingkungan. Selain itu kurikulum 2013 yang banyak mengandung pendidikan karakter salah satu diantaranya menanamkan sikap toleransi banyak diajarkan di sekolah.
A Multinational Data Set of Game Players' Behaviors in a Virtual World and Environmental Perceptions
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Ho Manh-Toan , La Viet-Phuong , Le Tam-Tri , Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: October 2021

Video gaming has been rising rapidly to become one of the primary entertainment media, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Playing video games has been reported to associate with many psychological and behavioral traits. However, little is known about the connections between game players' behaviors in the virtual environment and environmental perceptions. Thus, the current data set offers valuable resources regarding environmental worldviews and behaviors in the virtual world of 640 Animal Crossing: New Horizons (ACNH) game players from 29 countries around the globe. The data set consists of six major categories: 1) socio-demographic profile, 2) COVID-19 concern, 3) environmental perception, 4) game-playing habit, 5) in-game behavior, and 6) game-playing feeling. By making this data set open, we aim to provide policymakers, game producers, and researchers with valuable resources for understanding the interactions between behaviors in the virtual world and environmental perceptions, which could help produce video games in compliance with the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals.
Different Pathways to an Early Eocene Climate
Authors: Henry Matthew , Vallis Geoffrey
Published: October 2021

The early Eocene was characterised by much higher temperatures and a smaller equator-to-pole surface temperature gradient than today. Comprehensive climate models have been reasonably successful in simulating many features of that climate in the annual average. However, good simulations of the seasonal variations, and in particular the much reduced Arctic land temperature seasonality and associated much warmer winters, have proven more difficult. Further, aside from an increased level of greenhouse gases, it remains unclear what the key processes are that give rise to an Eocene climate, and whether there is a unique combination of factors that leads to agreement with available proxies. Here we use a very flexible General Circulation Model to examine the sensitivity of the modelled climate to differences in CO2 concentration, land surface properties, ocean heat transport, and cloud extent and thickness. Even in the absence of ice or changes in cloudiness, increasing the CO2 concentration leads to a polar-amplified surface temperature change because of increased water vapour and the lack of convection at high latitudes. Additional low clouds over Arctic land generally decreases summer temperatures and, except at very high CO2 levels, increases winter temperatures, thus helping achieve an Eocene climate. An increase in the land surface heat capacity, plausible given large changes in vegetation and landscape, also decreases the Arctic land seasonality. In general, various different combinations of factors -- high CO2 levels, changes in low-level clouds, and an increase in land surface heat capacity -- can lead to a simulation consistent with current proxy data.