bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Image of gynecological operations on rubber models
Authors: Sobestiansky E. M.
Published: September 2020

The assimilation of the methods of production of gynecological operations presents some difficulties for students, due to the complexity of operations and the low availability of the field of vision. Drawings and drawings clarify the essence of the operation only in general terms, and even then not always, because the depiction and representation of complex shapes in one plane is not easy; in addition, during plastic operations, the incision line, the bloody surface stretched by tools, and the surface obtained after the imposition and tying of the seams have a completely different shape; if the drawings can understand several different moments of the operation, then with difficulty it is possible to show the very transition from one moment to another.
I. Yu. Yakub. — The current state of the question of the treatment of miscarriage. (Library of the Doctor, 1895, No. 4)
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

Only with regard to the treatment of the so-called threatening miscarriage do many modern obstetricians agree, regarding the treatment of an early miscarriage, some stand for active intervention with the help of a sharp spoon (Munde, Fehling, Dhrssen), others - for a wait-and-see method and for manual (Winckel, Winter and the author). The author carefully carried out 53 miscarriages expectantly and by hand alone. Of this number, 4% were in a fever after the operation; there were no mortal outcomes. Of the 53 patients who did not give birth, there were 4, once gave birth to 11 and multiparous 38. In 40 patients, the remains of the egg had to be removed with a finger; of these last ones, only one was reeling afterwards.
Adolf Gessner. - Zwei Fälle von Spontaner Uterusruptur. (Centralbl. F. Gynäk., 1895, No. 2). Two cases of arbitrary uterine rupture
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

1) In 35-year-olds, multiparous, with the correct pelvis, the transverse position of the fetus, the prolapse of the handle and umbilical cord were recognized. During anesthesia and disinfection of the genital parts, a left-sided rupture of the uterus and an upper cut of the vagina was detected, with the exit of the fetal head into the abdominal cavity. Turning and ejecting the child (2600 grm., 48 cm) in asphyxiation, soon revived. After removing it is easy. The gap is tamped. The phenomena of internal bleeding with all the manifestations of acute anemia were soon discovered. Charevosuchenie. There was a large hematoma in the left broad ligament; there is no continuing bleeding. The abdominal wound was sutured. The patient recovered.
Beaucamp. - Recidiv von Osteomalakie nach Porro. (Centralbl. Für Gynaekol., 1895, No. 6). Returning osteomalacies after Porro surgery
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

The first two pregnancies went well. During the third, which also ended correctly, the first signs of osteomalacia appeared. The fourth (after a year after the third), ended with the extraction of the fetus, and the fifth (after 2 years after the previous one), with the operation Porro. The effect of the operation (stopping the osteomalytic process) lasted 2 years, and then the progression of all symptoms began.
Clinical materials for the doctrine of tubal pregnancy
Authors: Dranitsyn A. A.
Published: September 2020

Ectopic pregnancy, in which the fetus reaches full development, as with the correct urgent pregnancy, is a relatively rare phenomenon; more often it is encountered that the fetus dies after reaching only more or less significant development; The greatest percentage of non-self-conception falls on those cases when the embryo dies in the very beginning of its life. This form of disease by extrauterine pregnancy, that is, when the egg ceases to exist in the early periods and, therefore, when there is a regressive process, so to speak, an extrauterine incomplete miscarriage, is at the same time the greatest difficulty in the diagnostic relationship. The latter, perhaps, was the reason that in the past this kind of painful process was diagnosed less often than in the present, and comparatively only very recently it attracted due attention of gynecologists and underwent scientific development.
Dr. Henry Stroehan (in Jamaica). - Imperforat anus; operation nine month after birth; recovery. (British Med. Journ., 1894, 18 / VIII, p. 366). Congenital deficiency of the anus; operation in nine months after birth; recovery
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: September 2020

The 9-month-old child never defecated, but a fecal odor leaked from the pinhole on the front of the perineum. The child began to suffer, apparently, only the last 2-3 weeks.
Dr. G. E. Herman, Chairman of the London Midwifery Society — On the change in size of the cervical canal during menstruation. (The British Medic. Journ., 14 / VII, 1894, p. 70). About changes in the canal of the uterine cervix during menstruation
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: September 2020

Having reminded the members of the London Midwifery society of the existing disagreement regarding the spatial change of the cervical canal during menstruation, which, according to some, shrinks and swells its mucous membrane, and according to othersexpands, Herman outlined the results of his research, namely: 1) During menstruation, there is a slight dilation of the canal. 2) the largest amount of expansion is closed on the 3rd or 4th day of regulation. 3) dilation is observed equally in women with abundant or scanty menstruation, with or without pain, and there is no mutual relationship between these phenomena and the degree of dilation.
Dr. Bell. — Retained Menses with Porforation into Bladder. (Brit. Med. Journ., 21 / VII, 94, p. 130). Delayed period with perforation into the bladder
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: September 2020

Dr. Benjamin Bell described the following rare case of a monthly delay in the accumulation of blood in the bladder. One midwife brought her patient to the hospital, as if she were 6 months pregnant and suffering from severe pain and exhaustion. On examination, the patient's hymen turned out to be very thickened, with a pinpoint opening, from which septic-decomposed fluid oozed, the opening of the urinary canal was very stretched.
Fragmentos de memória: degradação do mobiliário do Auditório Araújo Vianna
Authors: Storck Thiago Buzatto , De Bem Judite Sanson
Published: September 2020

O Auditório Araújo Vianna, teve sua reinauguração em 1964 no Parque Farroupilha em Porto Alegre. Entretanto, o mesmo traz consigo 33 anos de história referente à sua primeira fase, quando inaugurado no ano de 1927 na Praça da Matriz, no centro da Capital Gaúcha. O objetivo deste estudo é conhecer alguns dos aspectos culturais da primeira fase do Auditório, compreendido entre os anos de 1927 e 1960, e fazer um mapeamento de seus bancos que hoje se encontram espalhados pela cidade e representam uma fração de sua memória. Para tanto, foram utilizadas reportagens antigas e informações extraídas de sites oficiais como recurso metodológico bibliográfico. A busca pelos bancos ocorreu em lugares pré-estabelecidos de acordo com o site oficial da Prefeitura de Porto Alegre, onde os bancos poderiam estar localizados. Verificou-se que não existe uma memória por parte dos usuários, destes bancos como pertencentes ao patrimônio, sendo tratados como bancos de praça comuns.
Memória, língua e tradução em cartas pessoais escritas por imigrantes alemães no século XIX
Authors: Pavan Claudia Fernanda
Published: September 2020

A correspondência pessoal simboliza um testemunho do olhar e da memória dos sujeitos sobre determinados acontecimentos de uma época e representa ainda uma fonte significativa para estudos históricos e linguísticos de épocas passadas. Assim, cartas de imigrantes e de seus descendentes são uma fonte valiosa para as pesquisas que envolvem os contatos linguísticos e as variações e mudanças linguísticas decorrentes deles, como aquelas que se dão através de fenômenos tradutórios resultantes do contato entre o alemão e o português falado no Brasil. Neste trabalho, através da análise de uma carta escrita em português por um descendente de imigrantes alemães e com base em pressupostos teóricos da sociolinguística e dos estudos da tradução, pretende-se ilustrar brevemente a trajetória histórica e linguística desses sujeitos, mostrando a influência que as línguas em contato têm umas sobre as outras e garantindo visibilidade ao plurilinguismo ‒ que, embora ainda largamente ignorado, é característica basilar do povo brasileiro.
A diáspora africana e a resistência dos tambores: elementos da sociedade Iorubá presente nas religiões afro-brasileiras
Authors: Chagas Wagner Dos Santos
Published: September 2020

O presente texto tem o objetivo de apresentar como as religiões afro-brasileiras representam movimentos de preservação e ressignificação da estrutura societária dos povos iorubás no Brasil. A diáspora africana, durante o período da escravidão mercantil, foi responsável pela chegada ao Brasil de milhões de africanos provenientes de vários grupos étnicos como os bantu e os iorubás. As religiões de matriz afro representaram uma forma de resistir a destruição das características religiosas, sociais e culturais desses povos. Nas comunidades de terreiro, foi desenvolvido um processo de preservação e de ressignificação das estruturas sociais, culturais e religiosas dos povos iorubás. A organização do culto, das estruturas hierárquicas, dos espaços físicos, da composição linguística e cultural presente no candomblé, no Batuque ou Nação, por exemplo, possuem marcas indeléveis dos iorubás.
Synthesis of Micro/Mesoporous ZSM-5 Zeolite Using Natural Aluminosilicate
Authors: Kuvatova R. Z. , Travkina O. S. , Kutepov B. I.
Published: September 2020

An industrially promising method for the synthesis of highly crystalline powdered ZSM-5 zeolite has been developed. The method is based on the use of natural aluminosilicate metakaolin as the main source of silicon and aluminum, and butanol as the template. The pore structure of the synthesized zeolite was shown to contain both micro- and mesopores.
Oxidation of Organic Substrates in Two-рhase Liquid Systems in the Presence of Tungsten Peroxo Complexes to Obtain Carboxylic Acids
Authors: Selivanova N. V. , Berdnikova P. V. , Pai Z. P.
Published: September 2020

The paper presents a brief review of the studies on the oxidation of various organic compounds with hydrogen peroxide performed by the authors at the Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS. Main catalytic systems for the production of carboxylic acids, which are the marketable products for industry and fine organic synthesis, under the conditions of interphase catalysis are considered. It was shown that the use of pre-synthesized catalytic complexes with the general formula Q3{PO4[WO(O2)2]4} improves the process performance, for example, increases the product yield, decreases the reaction time and lowers the catalyst concentration in comparison with the processes where the catalyst precursors are introduced in the reaction medium simultaneously with other reagents, and the active complex is formed in situ.
Pointwise Bi-slant Submersions
Authors: AYKURT SEPET Sezin
Published: September 2020

We study pointwise bi-slant submersions from almost Hermitian manifold onto Riemannian manifolds. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the maps to have totally geodesic fibers. Also we examined the total geodesicity of such maps.
Chemical Composition of Taxus baccata L. Leaves and Male Cones Water:Methanol Extracts
Authors: SHİRMOHAMMADLİ Younes , HOSSEİNİHASHEMİ Seyyed Khalil , JALALİGOLDEH Abbas , EFHAMİSİSİ Davood , MOUSAVİNEZHAD Seyed Hashem
Published: September 2020

The chemical composition of water:methanol extract of T. baccata L. leaf and male cone which is an endemic species to Iran were determined using GC-MS analysis. Twenty two components were identified with oleic acid (20.87%), octadeca-9,12-dien-1-ol (17.77%) as the most abundant components for leaves and seventeen components were identified with were 3-O-methyl-d-glucose (64.00%), oleic acid (13.32%) as the most abundant components for male cones.
Predicting Mixing and Compaction Temperatures of Polymer Modified Bitumen
Authors: ALMUSAWI Ali , ŞENGÖZ Burak , KAYA ÖZDEMİR Derya , TOPAL Ali
Published: September 2020

Despite many advantages of using polymer additives in bitumen, there are several challenges bordering on standards and specifications with regards to their utilization. One of these challenges is related with specifying the required heating or mixing and compaction temperatures of the polymer modified bitumen. The standard method (ASTM D 2493) aims to determine mixing and compaction temperatures of the base or unmodified bitumen. Nevertheless, the application of this method in the case of polymer modified bitumen led to very high temperatures which may not be appropriate for PMB. In this paper, some alternative methods named as the high shear rate and steady shear flow method suggested in the literature have been examined and tested for 50/70 and 160/220 penetration grade bitumen samples involving an elastomeric type of additive. A suggested method has also been proposed to overcome the complexities in the implementation of the alternative methods.
Investigation of The Effect of Aggregate Type on Concrete Cost: Example of Adıyaman
Authors: GÜÇLÜER Kadir , GÜNAYDIN Osman , GÖYMEN Samet
Published: September 2020

Concrete is a building material that is considered as a granular composite. The factor in its acceptance as granular is the aggregate in its content. In addition to forming the vast majority of aggregate concrete volume, it is also extremely important in the development of strength and durability factors. Although cement is the most costly input of concrete, it can affect the cost of concrete in changes in aggregate type. For this purpose, in this study, concrete samples were produced with different types of aggregates from different quarries operating in Adıyaman province. Only the type of aggregate was changed and cost calculations were made, provided that the cement type and amount and other components in the mixture remained constant. In addition, cost and strength comparisons were made by measuring pressure resistance values for 7 and 28 days.
Droplet-based Microfluidic Device for the Synthesis of Silica Nanoparticles
Authors: ERDEM Emine Yegan
Published: September 2020

Microfluidic reactors are advantageous for nanomaterial synthesis due to their capability to provide controlled reaction environment. In this work, a droplet based microfluidic reactor is designed for the synthesis of silica nanoparticles. The synthesis is carried out in a very controlled environment and a uniform size and shape distribution is achieved. The classical synthesis protocol for silica nanoparticles is modified to use nonpolar solvents in the reaction so that this platform can later be used for coating hydrophobic nanomaterials. Therefore, this study not only presents a new device but also a new synthesis method. The results are compared with conventional batch wise synthesis methods and the obtained nanoparticles showed better size distribution.
Changes in Education under the Influence of Digital Technologies: main Problems and Risk of Division
Authors: Kiseleva Maria , Kiseleva Natalia , Kiselev Evgeny
Published: September 2020

Digital technologies are rapidly changing the process of education. Online courses have become a common tool of gaining knowledge outside the university. Multimedia education, penetrating traditional educational institutions (schools, colleges, and universities), changes the structure of education and brings new elements to the communications during the educational process. This article considers one level of change in the model of education. On the one hand, there are advantages associated with the democratization of education. At the time of their foundation, universities were the creators of new elites – scientific and educational meanwhile, in the twenty-first century, the process of democratization and the accessibility of university education has been linked to the digitalization. On the other hand, territorial and other restrictions have been lifted. And this is a very controversial process that poses many challenges for students, one of the most noticeable of which is the lack of real contact with the teacher and the transformation of the educational process into an ”educational conveyor belt.” At the same time, personal contact with the teacher is becoming more expensive. The authors have collected studies that examine the dynamics of this emerging stratification of education. Based on the work of the pioneers in the study of digital education, the authors develop their ideas, focusing on the formation of the modern models of education, defined as affordable electronic and elite traditional.
Keywords: online courses, online education, MOOC
Networking Imagery As a Means of Communication in Social Media
Authors: V. Drozdova Alla
Published: September 2020

During the last decade, new media have become aggregators of visual content which translates socio-cultural meanings, practices of vision and techniques of watching and communication styles in real-time. Nowadays it is possible to analyze a multitude of universes existing on the Internet, diverse in their content, with unique voices and their particular ways of visual self-presentation on a cyber space. With the development  of social media, visual practices replace “networking talks”, and these practices fix polyphony, polystylism, and the fragmented nature of modern times, while at the same time being the expression of collective and individual needs. Visual users’ content has acquired a new status: it has turned from a means of representing and documenting events into a means of “pure communicating” with the help of which information is shortened and simplified, and interaction is constructed in line with social expectations and norms. In general, it indicates the ongoing cultural transformations associated with the transition from representational system of culture to presentational online culture.
Keywords: online communication, social networks, visuality, media studies
Blended Neologisms and Multilingualism: Breaking Rules or New Literacy?
Authors: Mirzoyeva Leila , Syurmen Oxana
Published: September 2020

Being a completely new communicative environment, the internet network generates new designations (including verbal) for several phenomena. Among them, there are blended nonce-words that are on the verge of norms violation. A number of these lexical units, which should be considered as a demonstration of linguistic personality creative potential, are related to the stock vocabulary of native twenty-first century Russian-language speakers. This phenomenon occurs various languages and different cultures. Therefore the article dwells upon blended neologisms, including native Russian and borrowed elements. The predominant role of situation and context in that pattern is obvious: those nonce-words have not been fixed in lexical system yet. Contaminants should be treated as an evidence of sustainable development of the whole language system, as a component of various discourses as well as integral part of everyday communication (via the internet network), and slang. Non-standard structure as well as combination of native and borrowed elements in blended nonce-words, provide them with strong emotive and expressive potential.
Keywords: blended nonce-words, Internet communication, word building, borrowing
Resisting 'Recumbency on The Past ': Literary Strategies for Overcoming Retromania in Maria Stepanova's Novel In Memory of Memory, (2017)
Authors: Novikova Svetlana
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the philosophical semi-documentary novel In Memory of Memory by Maria Stepanova (2017). The narrative about the past can be interpreted as a strategy of dealing with the dominant retro-utopian sentiments in Russian society. The history of several generations of Stepanova’s own family is depicted against the backdrop of tragic twentieth-century Russian upheavals which are transformed into  a meta-novel focusing on the workings of memory and ways of articulating it. The article identifies two strategies used in Stepanova’s novel to counter retro-utopianism. The first strategy is the choice of a hybrid genre – documentary fiction – to recount the events of family and national history. The second strategy relies on the concept of memory as a catalogue used to complete the ’work of grief’ in Russian literature and to help it escape its fixation on the past. These strategies in Stepanova’s novel appear to be closely connected with her reception of W.G. Sebald’s (1944-2001) works, in particular his documentary fiction.
Keywords: M. Stepanova, W.G. Sebald, documentary fiction, meta-novel, retromania
Mastering the Great Purge Trauma: Mythopoetic Strategies in Contemporary Russian Literature for the Young
Authors: Nikkareva Elena
Published: September 2020

Formerly reserved for adult, texts about traumatic events of the past have now entered the domain of children’s literature. Such texts “play the key role in the double-edged process of grieving and prevention” (A. Etkind) and are seen as essential for familiarizing Russian children and adolescents with social history. This article analyzes the ways of representing and mastering traumatic experiences of the past in contemporary literature an focuses on the period of the Great Purge in Russia, using the examples of E. Elchin’s Breaking Stalin’s Nose and Y. Yakovleva’s Raven’s Children. 1938. These narratives rely on the mythopoetic strategies of a parable as an ultimately artificial and supra-historical construction; at the same time, they utilize techniques used by literary non-fiction oriented towards ego-texts and documentary evidence. These strategies use real historical events as a trigger for associative memory in the manner characteristic of the aesthetics of post-memory.
Keywords: historical trauma, fiction of the Great Purge, historical fiction for children and young adult (YA), mythopoetic textual strategy, E.Elchin, Y. Yakovleva
Comic Representation of the Tragic Past in Alexey Krasovsky’s Film Feast
Authors: . O.N.Turysheva
Published: September 2020

The article discusses the film Feast directed by Alexey Krasovsky (2018). The analysis focuses on the use of the comic genre to portray the tragic events of the Siege of Leningrad. It is shown that the director of Feast intentionally chose such comically charged, ’non-realistic’ poetics to satisfy the audience’s demand for alternative ways of depicting war, different from those employed by Russian mainstream cinema. For the director, comedy becomes an attempt to break the stereotypical depictions of war-related events in Russian cinema. By choosing an unconventional genre, Feast challenges the viewers to form their own opinions about history and art. The semantics of Feast is not limited to its underlying political message but produces a deeper aesthetic message about the fundamental impossibility of an unbiased and truthful commentary on war: whatever we try, such commentary would always remain a construct geared towards the needs, worldviews or demands of certain audiences.
Keywords: Feast, director Alexey Krasovsky, patriotic war films, war theme in cinema, mainstream war films, epic theatre poetics in cinema
At-Tafrîq Al-Qadhâ’i And The Religious Courts’ Authority In Deciding A Divorce
Authors: Baharuddin A. Zamakhsyari , Iman Rifqi Qowiyul
Published: September 2020

AbstractOne of the reasons for the broken marriage is a talaq as a husband's prerogative right. However, in some conditions the talaq is not done by the husband even though the marriage relationship has lost its essence and has gone bad. It is called at-tafrîq al-qadhâ'i which is a way out for the husband's arbitrariness that the Judge is given the authority to terminate the marriage relationship even without the husband’s willingness. This research used a library research method. This research was normative juridical law research and it was analyzed using descriptive-analytic methods. From this research it was found that the Judiciary was authorized to break the rope of marriage through at-tafriq al-qadha’i under certain circumstances to protect the wives’ rights. The authority was not only legally valid in the state law but also had its legitimacy regulated in fiqh.Keywords: tafriq, authority, divorce, judge, the religious courtAbstrakDiantara sebab terputusnya tali pernikahan adalah dikarenakan talak yang merupakan hak prerogatif suami. Namun dalam beberapa kondisi, ternyata talak tidak kunjung dijatuhkan oleh suami meski hubungan pernikahan telah hilang kemaslahatannya bahkan membawa kepada kemudharatan. At-tafrîq al-qadhâ’i yang merupakan jalan keluar dari kesewenangan suami dimana Hakim diberi kewenangan untuk memutuskan hubungan pernikahan tersebut meski tanpa adanya kerelaan dari pihak suami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka (library research). Sedangkan bila dilihat dari sifatnya, penelitian ini termasuk penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Dari penelitian ini dapat dinyatakan bahwa Peradilan berwenang untuk memutus tali pernikahan melalui at-tafriq al-qadha’i dalam keadaan tertentu dalam rangka melindungi hak-hak istri. Bahwa kewenangan tersebut selain sah secara hukum negara ia juga memiliki legitimasinya sendiri yang diatur dalam fikih.Kata kunci: tafriq, kewenangan, perceraian, hakim, pengadilan agama
Enforcement of Health Law: The Large Scale Social Limitation In Indonesia Viewed of The Theory Of Al-Maqashid Asy-Syar’iyyah
Authors: Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: September 2020

AbstractStarting from the outbreak of the Corona Virus pandemic (Covid-19) in the early 2020s including in Indonesia, humanity was shaken with a variety of panic. To cope with the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak, the Government of Indonesia established a public health emergency status and adopted a Large Scale Social Restrictions (LSSL) policy. However, this health law enforcement issues a new polemic for the society, for Indonesian Muslims who cannot worship in congregation in mosques or other places of worship. The purpose of this study is to analyze the LSSL Policy that implemented by the government from the perspective of al-Maqashid asy-Syar’iyyah. This research is a legal research with literature study method and normative juridical research. Thus, the legal material related to the LSSL policy imposed by the Government of Indonesia. Based on the results of the study showed that there are some differences and their consequences, but the theory of al-Maqashid asy-Syar’iyyah LSSL policy is one of the best choices in the framework of overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak in Indonesia.Keywords: Health Law, LSSL, Pandemic outbreak, Covid-19, Maqashid Syar’iyyah. AbstrakBeranjak dari mewabahnya pandemi Virus Corona (Covid-19) pada awal tahun 2020 termasuk di Indonesia, membuat umat manusia digoncang dengan berbagai kepanikan. Untuk menanggulangi wabah pandemi Covid-19, Pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan status kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat dan memberlakukan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskalaa Besar (PSBB). Namun penegakan hukum kesehatan ini mengakibatkan polemik baru bagi masyarakat, terutama bagi kaum muslimin Indonesia yang tidak bisa beribadah secara berjamaah di masjid atau tempat ibadah lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa kebijakan PSBB yang diterapkan Pemerintah dari sudut pandang al-Maqashid asy-Syar’iyyah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan metode studi kepustakaan dan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Dengan demikian, yang menjadi bahan hukum adalah regulasi terkait kebijakan PSBB yang diberlakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa meskipun memiliki berbagai dampak dan konsekuensinya, namun secara teori al-Maqashid asy-Syar’iyyah kebijakan PSBB merupakan salah satu pilihan terbaik dalam rangka penanggulangan wabah pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Hukum Kesehatan, PSBB, Wabah Pandemi, Covid-19, al-Maqashid asy-Syar’iyyah.
Działalność Prezydium Gromadzkiej Rady Narodowej w Sikucinie (1954–1958)
Authors: Stulczewski Jarosław
Published: September 2020

Gromadzka Rada Narodowa w Sikucinie została utworzona w wyniku reformy administracyjnej w 1954 r. W jej skład weszły obszary wsi: Sikucin, Boczki Reduchów, Kotlinki z gminy Szadek. Gromadzka Rada Narodowa swoje uchwały realizowała za pośrednictwem prezydium, które było kolegialnym organem wykonawczym i zarządzającym rady narodowej. Zakres kompetencji władz gromady obejmował m.in. uchwalanie rocznego budżety gromady, zatwierdzanie i odwoływanie sołtysów, organizację skupu żywca, zboża, ziemniaków i mleka oraz zbieranie podatków, sprawy związane z organizacją prac polowych, budową dróg i szkolnictwem. Kolejnymi przewodniczącymi Prezydium GRN w Sikucinie byli: Ludwik Otocki, Wacław Król i Władysław Siekierski. Gromada została zlikwidowana 31 grudnia 1958 r.
POSSIBILITIES AND PERSPECTIVES OF RAMAN FLUORESCENCE DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATION IN DENTISTRY
Authors: Alexandrov M. T , Kukushkin V. I , Margaryan Edita Garnikovna , Pashkov E. P , Bagramova G. E
Published: September 2020

Experimental-theoretic rationale and hardware-software device of application of Raman-fluorescence medical technologies in dentistry were performed. High-sensitive and high-specific express methods of caries and demineralization level of hard tooth tissues diagnostic, species indication of germs and express determination of its sensitivity to medications, verification of medications and drugs, malignant and benign neoplasms express diagnostic were presented. Wide range of method's clinical-diagnostic capabilities and of presented domestic hardware-software complex of Raman fluorescence diagnostic are recommended for clinical application.
The physiotherapeutic methods applied for the combined treatment of the patients presenting with chronic constipation associated with colonic malformations
Authors: Litvinova Ol'ga Nikolaevna
Published: September 2020

The objective of the present study was the development and application of various physiotherapeutic procedures and therapeutic strategies on an individual basis with a view to improving the outcome of the treatment of chronic constipation associated with colonic malformations. The experience in the management of 389 patients with this condition is summarized and reported. Taking into consideration the clinical form of constipation, we used the procedures of electrical stimulation differing in the mode of placement of the electrodes, characteristics of the stimulating current, and total duration. The commercial Endoton 01-B apparatus was employed for the purpose. The therapeutic impact was focused on the restoration of the propulsive properties of the colon. It was shown that the primary role in the combined treatment of chronic constipation belongs to electrical stimulation of the colon and rectal sphincters used in different modifications. The most popular of them is rectal stimulations performed in the form of a few courses. The criterion for the adequacy of the procedure was the achievement of the maximum isolated contraction under effect of the minimal current strength. The application of the above procedures yielded good and satisfactory results. The choice of the physiotherapeutic procedure depended on the clinical form of constipation. We consider the rectal and anal electrical stimulation to be the method of choice for the treatment of chronic constipation associated with colonic malformations. The most pronounced permanent effect of the combined conservative treatment was documented in the patients at the age between 18 and 35 years.
The application of EHF therapy for the combined treatment of severe poisoning with the scolding liquids
Authors: Badalyan Amayak Vasgrenovich , Chukina E. A , Gol’dfarb Yu. S , Shchetkin V. A , Borovkova N. V , Bitkova E. E , Klychnikova E. V , Tazina E. V , Andreev Yu. V
Published: September 2020

The objective of the present study was to compare the results of the treatment and changes in the measurements of the laboratory characteristics in the patients suffering from severe poisoning with the scolding liquids under effect of the combined treatment including the application of extremely high frequency electromagnetic radiation (EHF therapy). The study included ten patients given a course of EHF therapy and 10 ones treated without it. The patients of the two groups developed the oppositely directed alterations in the rheological properties of blood and hemostasis including the elevation of the hemorheological viscoelastic constituent, erythrocyte and platelet aggregation, the increase in blood viscosity at a high shear velocity and, conversely, its decrease at the low and moderate shear velocities and hematocrit. Moderate leukocytosis was observed during this period along with the 3-4 rise in the concentration of lymphocytes involved in the apoptotic process and the substantial increase (1,4 - 8,1 times) in the values of parameters of endotoxicosis (the leukocytic index of intoxication and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate). The use of EHF therapy for the management of this category of the patients at the stage of their medical rehabilitation produced a modulating hemorheological effect manifested as the reduction of the elevated hemorheological characteristics, with the especially pronounced increase in the parameters below the respective normal values. In the group comprising the control patients, the undesirable changes occurred more frequently than in the previous one; specifically, deviations of the parameters of interest from their normal values were more pronounced. EHF therapy resulted in the reduction of the concentration of dead leukocytes in blood and a two-fold decrease in the amount of lymphocytes at the later stages of apoptosis whereas the concentration of the lymphocytes just entering apoptosis was elevated; this situation reflected the process of sanogenesis. In contrast, this parameter decreased in the patients of the group of comparison. The reduction in the level of endogenous intoxication under effect of EHF therapy manifested itself as a more significant decrease of leukocytic index of intoxication and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in the patients of the main group in comparison with those of the group of comparison. It is concluded that the inclusion of EHF therapy in the combined treatment of severe poisoning with the scolding liquids reduces the time of epithelization of gastrointestinal mucosa by 4.7 days on the average. Accordingly, the duration of the hospital stay can be decreased by 3.8 days.
THE STATE POLICY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESORT BUSINESS IN RUSSIA: PRIORITIES IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Gerasimenko M. Yu , Nikitin M. V , Melekhin O. Yu
Published: September 2020

This article specifies and analyzes the priority activities designed to further improve the organizational support for the implementation of the state policy for the development of the resort business in Russia. The practical measures for the realization of these priorities are proposed.
THE DEFINITION OF THE TERM OF «VIRTUAL REALITY» IN THE CONTEXT OF MEDICAL REHABILITATION
Authors: Kubryak O. V , Panova E. N
Published: September 2020

The extensive application of various types of biological feedback mechanisms for the purpose of medical rehabilitation, e.g. as exemplified by «immersion» of the patient in the synthetic («virtual», «enhanced») environment, poses an important problem concerning the terminology, definitions, identification of the differences, and the selection of such artificial realities. In the current Nomenclature of medical services introduced into the clinical practice by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (No 1664n dated 27.12.2011), the following codes can be attributed to the items concerning the possible use of virtual environments: A19.03.001.014 «Training with biological feedback from the support reaction in patients presenting with spinal injury» or A19.03.001.017 «Training with biofeedback via the kinesiology image of the manner of motion in the patients suffering from spinal injury», etc. At present, the use of the virtual environments and objects for the purpose of relaxation which are yet not coded as the medical services is extensively practiced at the treatment-and-prophylactic establishments of the spa and health resort type. This brief review is perhaps the first or one of the first attempts to explicitly define and represent the multidisciplinary approach to the problem being analyzed in the context of medical rehabilitation with the consistent information synthesis. The aim of the present work was to provide rehabilitation medicine professionals and other specialists with the information pertaining to the interpretation of the materials having a bearing on the main line of these studies.
THE MODERN METHODS FOR THE CORRECTION OF NON-NEOPLASTIC MELANIN HYPERPIGMENTATION OF THE SKIN AND THE INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THEIR TREATMENT
Authors: Ikonnikova E. V , Stenko A. G , Korchazhkina N. B
Published: September 2020

Skin hyperpigmentation is one of the most common conditions that attract the attention of both the dermatologists and the cosmetologists since the cosmetic defects associated with this pathology are known to greatly deteriorate the quality of life of the patients. This article presents information about the most popular modern methods for the correction of non-neoplastic melanin hyperpigmentation of the skin. The main trends in the application of the external agents, laser and light therapy as well as the possibility of the combination of some of these techniques are considered. Methods: A total of 24 patients presenting with various clinical forms of non-neoplastic melanin hyperpigmentation of the skin aged from 25 to 62 years were under supervision in the present study. The pathological process was mainly localized on the face, the neckline and the back of the hands in 21 (87.5%) patients, on the skin of the trunk and the extremities in 3 (12.5%) ones. All the patients received topical therapy with the use of the products containing glycolic acid and ascorbic acids in the form of both drug monotherapy and its combination with laser therapy (at a wavelength of 1064 nm). Results: The study has demonstrated that the topical application of the products containing glycolic acid and ascorbic acid as a monotherapy provides a highly efficacious and safe method for the aesthetic correction of skin hyperpigmentation. However, its combination with laser therapy (at a wavelength of 1064 nm) produces a significantly higher therapeutic effect as confirmed by the present study.
ESTIMATION OF BASIC PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR THE RESTORATION OF TEETH BY THE DIRECT METHOD WITH A COMBINATION OF MULTIPLE LAYERS OF COMPOSITES WITH DIFFERENT CONSISTENCY PASTES
Authors: Starodubova Anna Vladimirovna , Vinnichenko Yu. A , Poyurovskaya I. Ya , Rusanov F. S
Published: September 2020

The article investigated the strength and adhesion properties of polymer composites with different consistency pastes using deposition layering them in a laboratory test.
ELOPMENT OF A METHOD OF VOLUME-ACTIVATED PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY OF DISEASES AND MICROBIAL AND NEOPLASTIC PROCESSES ON THE BASIS OF THE USE OF FLUORESCENT TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Aleksandrov Mikhail Timofeevich , Pashkov E. P , Satusheva E. M , Bagramova G. E
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of an experimental study of bulk activated photodynamic therapy of diseases and microbial processes and neoplastic nature with culture microbes and experimental animals. Showed anti-tumor effect of the chlorophyll-containing drug, is activated by laser body.
NEW METHOD FOR RESTORATION OF LOWER FACE
Authors: Shvyrkov Mikhail Borisovich
Published: September 2020

Application of the method developed by the author of the restoration of the lower of the face with his proposed technique free osteoplasty of the mandible in conjunction with komressionno-distraction device (KDD) own design allowed simultaneously to replace extensive bone and soft tissue defects immediately after they are lost or in distant time. Minor trauma surgery postoperative high aesthetic and functional results, allows widely recommend this type of plastic in the practice of maxillofacial surgeons.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION: COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF ALLOGRAFT BIOMATERIALS AND AUTOGENOUS BONE
Authors: Berberi Antoine , Amkhadova Malkan Abdrashidova , Samarani Antoine , Aoun Georges
Published: September 2020

Objectives: bone substitutes used in oral surgery include allografts, xenografts and synthetic materials that are frequently used to compensate bone loss or to reinforce repaired bone by encouraging new bone ingrowth into the defect site. The aim of this study was to evaluate a number ofphysical and chemical properties in a variety of allografts biomaterials used in oral surgery and to compare them with those of autogenous bone. Materials and methods: autogenous bone andfive different allograft biomaterials were studied by high-resolution X-ray diffractometry, atomic absorption spectrometry, laser diffraction, and checked for their chemical composition, calcium release concentration, crystallinity and granulation size. Results: the highest calcium release concentration was 24.94 mg/gforPuros® and the lowest one was 4.05 mg/gfor OsteoSponge® compared to 20.15 mg/g to natural bone. The range ofparticles size, in term of median size D50, varied between 394.24 pm for DIZG Spongiosa® and 902.41 pm for OsteoSponge®, compared to 282.1 pm for natural bone. Bone and Puros® displayed a hexagonal shape as bone except and OsteoSponge® which showed a triclinic shape and all the rest showed monoclinic shape. Conclusion: a bone substitute of choice depends largely on its clinical application that is associated to its biological and mechanical performance. These morphological differences between biomaterials greatly influence their in-vivo behavior of biomaterials. Significant differences were detected in terms of calcium concentration, particles size, and crystallinity.
SURGICAL-PROSTETIC REHABILITATION PATIENTS WITH MALOCCLUSION AND DENTAL ARCHES DEFECTS
Authors: Andreishchev Andrey Ruslanovich , Chebotarev S. Ya , Ko V. Yu
Published: September 2020

Rehabilitation patients with malocclusions and dental arches defect is important separate question. It depends on differences in treatment planning this type of patients. Actually, there is prosthetic stage which replaces orthodontic preparation. There are two possibilities of this algorithm. 1 - orthognathic surgery and prosthetic dental arches reparation. 2 - simultaneously orthognathic and preimplantation surgery and at second stage - dental arches restoration (usually with dental implants). This approach opens many options: simultaneous surgery cut rehabilitation time, combination some operations gives simple approach for bone grafting and big resomves for bone harvesting, preliminary planning of surgery and prosthetic rehabilitation leads to best esthetic and functional results.
MULTI-SEGMENT OSTEOTOMY OF UPPER JAW AT THE LEVEL OF LE FORT I IN PATIENTS WITH DYSGNATHIAS COMPLICATED EDENTULOUS UPPER JAW
Authors: Senyuk A. N , Mohirev Mikhail A. , Nazaryan D. N , Nikonenko D. M
Published: September 2020

The article presents clinical examples of the application of methods of multi-segment osteotomy of upper jaw at the level of Le Fort I, as a preparatory stage before the prosthesis on dental implants in 6 patients with dysgnathias complicated edentulous upper jaw. We examined and operated on 6patients agedfrom 28 to 55 years with designtime complicated edentulous maxilla, c complete growth of the facial skeleton. The average period of postoperative follow-up was 24 months. The method of multi-segment osteotomy of upper jaw at the level of Le Fort I, used in the treatment of such patients, allowed to normalize the ratio of the alveolar bases of the upper and lower jaws and to create the conditions to achieve functional and stable result of implantation and prosthetics.
RESULTS OF ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH FULL AND PARTIAL ABSENCE OF TEETH
Authors: Trunin D. A , Tlustenko V. P , Sadykov M. I , Nesterov Alexander M. , Chistyakova M. S
Published: September 2020

This article describes the research of blunders and complications, which are occuring in patients with partial and complete lack of teeth. For analysis all patients were divided on main and control groups. Treatment of the first group was carried out with our advanced treatment methods. As a results of the treatment both groups ofpatients was identified kinds of complications in percentage. In addition was observed the positive effect after orthopedic treatment with using our advanced treatment methods.
ANALYSIS OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF ELDERLY PATIENTS AT THE STAGE OF REHABILITATION WITH REMOVABLE ORTHOPEDIC DESIGNS
Authors: Ershov Kirill A. , Sevbitov A. V , Shakar'yants A. A , Dorofeev A. E
Published: September 2020

In the elderly and senile age, the need for medical care, including dental care, is increasing. The untimely appeal for dental care entails a change in the KPI index, as a result of which a partial or complete loss of teeth occurs. Complete absence of teeth is accompanied by morphofunctional changes of all elements of the dentoalveolar system, a significant decrease in chewing ability. Providing orthopedic dental care to the population of elderly, senile and old age is not easy due to the peculiarities of adaptation to removable dentures. In this study, the impact of removable dentures on the quality of life of a dental patient was assessed. The study involved 217 people aged 75 to 95 years. All patients needed removable prosthetics. Before the prosthetics, a questionnaire was conducted using the OHIP-14 questionnaire. The questionnaire showed the level of satisfaction with their dental health of the patients being examined. Then proceed to prosthetics. In the first group, the prosthesis was manufactured using a standard method. In the second group, the impression was removed using a modified individual spoon, which should improve adaptation to a removable denture. One month after the prosthesis, when all patients had complete adaptation to a removable denture, a second questionnaire was conducted using the OHIP-14 questionnaire. In order to reveal the dynamics of the quality of life of the patients being examined. The results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method. The number of patients with a good standard of living in group 2 increased by 58.8%, and in group 1 only by 34.5%. In group 2, adaptation to removable dentures was more rapid.
FEATURES OF THE DENTAL STATUS OF MUSICIANS OF DIFFERENT SPECIALTIES
Authors: Kislitsyna Alexandra V.
Published: September 2020

Singing and playing various musical instruments affect not only the condition of the body, but also the dental status: for example, the violinists change occlusal relationships, dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint develops. Musicians playing wind instruments are susceptible to diseases of the lips and require a special approach to prosthetics. The dental status of vocalists has been least studied, although there are studies that have revealed their dry mouth, more frequent recurrences of herpes labialis and dysfunctional disorders of the temporomandibular joint.
INDICATORS OF DENTAL MORBIDITY IN HOLIDAYMAKERS IN SANATORIUM
Authors: Olesov Egor Evgenievich , Novozemtseva T. N , Kryazhinova I. A , Kalinina A. N , Shaipova Z. A , Glazkova E. V , Olesova V. N
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results ofa dental examination ofvacationers in a sanatorium and the calculation of the needfor dental treatment. The lack ofpractice of sanitation of the mouth at the place of residence before the sanatorium treatment, the load of the dentist in the sanatorium with the treatment of caries and its complications to the detriment of the prevention of diseases with the use of natural sanatorium factors is revealed.