bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the publication activity of Ukrainian scientists: problems, solutions, the use of mathematical and statistical methods
Authors: Serbenyuk S. O.
Published: January 2024

Many Ukrainian and foreign scholars have been studying the problems of financing scientific activities for a long time. Moreover, such issues are even raised in the works of scholars from developed Western countries. The range of such studies is extremely wide: from analysing problems and violations of the above-mentioned principles of law to modelling innovative grant support systems, including those that model an equal and fair system. Foreign scientists mostly focus on the specifics of grant provision and its impact, improvement and innovation of the financial resource allocation system in the field of science, etc. In Ukraine, the vast majority of research is concerned with the comparative characteristics of the share of the gross domestic product allocated to science funding, general problems of international cooperation with foreign grant providers, improvement of the system of financial resources allocation in the field of science, etc. Unfortunately, no attention has been paid to specific mechanisms of rewarding publications in leading foreign scientific journals. This issue is no less important, since individual support for publication activity is a powerful “lever of encouragement” for researchers and academic staff, which directly affects the results of a particular institution in the chain of international and national rankings. In addition, such support contributes to the development of science, scientific and technological progress, and raises the country’s rating in the international arena.

The article is devoted to the formulation of possible ways of solving the problem of proper State support and funding for publications of Ukrainian scholars in leading foreign professional journals in accordance with the following criteria: equal rights and opportunities to receive funding for publications in foreign professional journals from the State, regardless of age, gender, race, nationality, religious beliefs, social and property status, place of work, research topic, etc. funding for foreign professional publications is provided only to the scientist personally without the mediation of the institution where he/she works or third parties in order to increase his/her scientific efficiency and quality, to popularize Ukrainian science and to attract competitive international professionals to science; the funding of foreign professional publications should be set transparently.

The mechanism for calculating the relevant funding has been formed. The definitions of the concepts “mechanism of state support and financing of publications of Ukrainian scientists in foreign professional journals included in leading international databases”, “leading international databases” and “foreign professional journal” have been proposed. The article analyses the publication activity (1996–2022) of Ukrainian scientists in scientific journals indexed in the international scientometric database Scopus.
Legal support for information security of legal entities under Lithuanian and Ukrainian legislation
Authors: Pleskach M. , Tumasoniene I.
Published: January 2024

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, the safeguarding of information security for legal entities has emerged as a critical concern. This article investigates and compares the legal frameworks governing information security for legal entities in Lithuania and Ukraine, addressing the pressing need to understand and enhance legal support in this field. The relevance of this research stems from the escalating challenges posed by cyber threats, necessitating a robust legal infrastructure to fortify information security. The study delves into the fundamental elements of information security as mandated by Lithuanian and Ukrainian laws. It analyses the legislative provisions, compliance requirements, and institutional mechanisms established in both jurisdictions to protect sensitive data and mitigate cyber risks faced by legal entities. A comparative analysis is conducted to elucidate the similarities, disparities, and effectiveness of the respective legal frameworks.

This research employs a multifaceted methodology and scientific methods to achieve comprehensive insights. It involves an extensive review of existing legal texts and regulations pertinent to information security in Lithuania and Ukraine. Additionally, case studies and practical examples are utilized to contextualize the application and enforcement of these legal provisions. The results of this study highlight the strengths and shortcomings within the legal frameworks of both countries concerning information security for legal entities. By examining the practical implications and challenges faced by businesses in adhering to these laws, this research aims to provide valuable insights for Ukrainian and Lithuanian companies concerned with maintaining a high level of their information security.

In conclusion, this article underscores the critical importance of a robust legal framework in protecting the information security of legal entities. It offers a comparative analysis of Lithuanian and Ukrainian legislation, presenting valuable findings and recommendations to fortify and harmonize legal support for information security in both jurisdictions.
An Analysis of the Readability Level of Arabic Textbooks Published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs Through the Cloze test
Authors: Iza Zainal Ambiya  , Sauri Sofyan
Published: January 2024

The research investigates the readability level of Arabic textbooks published by the minister of religious affairs, especially the books for class IX of Arabic students measured through the cloze test. The researcher discussed this area because the readability aspect often needs more attention from textbook writers. The textbook writers sometimes use complex sentences without considering the age and cognitive level of the students, which impacts students' difficulty understanding the book's meaning. Furthermore, the teacher needs to evaluate the readability level of their occupation. The method of this research used qualitative research. The research sample is Class IX A of one of the MTs in Cirebon, consisting of 30 students. This research revealed six discourses in Arabic language textbooks of class IX students. Unfortunately, only three discourses are included in an instructional category appropriate to students' competency level, and two are included in the frustrated or difficult category. Meanwhile, one discourse consists of an independent or easy category. The overall average student score is 54%, which shows the books used for learning activities appropriate to the instructional level (Appropriate).
Struktur Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia Dan Bahasa Arab Dalam Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy (Studi Analisis Kontrastif)
Authors: Nurul Fitriani  , Rosidin Odien , Kartika Devi Ade Anggraini
Published: January 2024

Setiap bahasa memiliki karakteristik masing-masing, seperti bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Arab. Dalam mempelajari bahasa, khususnya bahasa kedua pasti mengalami kesulitan. Analisis kontrastif hadir sebagai solusi pebelajar bahasa dalam menghadapi kesulitan belajar bahasa. Kesulitan yang dialami berbagai macam bentuknya misalnya dari segi struktur kalimat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur kalimat bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Arab dalam karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy dengan studi analisis kontrastif. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teori James, yaitu melalui tahap deskripsi dan komparasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil yaitu terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan pada struktur kalimat bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Arab yang kemudian digunakan sebagai solusi untuk memudahkan mempelajari bahasa kedua.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Umbi Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea [L.] Czern.)
Authors: RAMADAYANTI DEVI , SAEFUROHMAN ASEP , WINDARSIH GUT
Published: January 2024

Sawi hijau (Brassica juncea [L.] Czern.) merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan terkenal di Indonesia. Tanaman ini memiliki kandungan senyawa nutrisi, di antaranya kalori, protein, vitamin, dan mineral. Selain itu, sawi hijau memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan, seperti menurunkan risiko penyakit kanker. Penggunaan fitohormon alami dari tumbuhan, seperti bawang merah, terbukti mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi pada berbagai jenis tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak umbi bawang merah terhadap pertumbuhan sawi hijau serta menentukan konsentrasi ekstrak umbi bawang merah yang optimal meningkatkan pertumbuhan sawi hijau. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode eksperimental dengan desain penelitian berupa rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Taraf konsentrasi ekstrak umbi bawang merah yang digunakan terdiri dari 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, dan 40%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan di antara kelima kelompok perlakuan ekstrak umbi bawang merah terhadap berbagai parameter pertumbuhan sawi hijau. Ekstrak umbi bawang merah pada konsentrasi 40% mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman sawi hijau, seperti panjang daun, tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, dan bobot basah tanaman.
MODERN TRANSFORMATIONS OF INDUSTRIAL MARKETING MODELS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Zhukov Sviatoslav , Kulinich Tetiana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Nahorna Olena ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2024

In the conditions of active development of digital technologies and increased competition for consumers' spending, domestic industrial marketing has essentially shifted its focus towards qualitatively new tools and technologies to achieve marketing goals in the industrial sector. Under these conditions, it goes through a series of specific transformations, gradually evolving into a quite flexible system that uses adjusted strategies, reactive methods, and variable approaches to promote and sell products and services in the industrial market. Therefore, the article aims to study the nature and content of modern transformations in industrial marketing models in Ukraine. The research results highlight the fact that the contemporary transformations in industrial marketing models in Ukraine are characterized by the nature of change that emphasizes adjusted strategies, reactive methods, and adaptable approaches to meet the evolving demands of consumers, competitive pressures, and technological possibilities. These transformations exhibit the following features: gradual hybridization of marketing methods and technologies by combining their traditional forms with innovative ones; an increase in the scalability of the internal marketing department; enhancing the strategic flexibility of marketing by developing the capability for automatic change generation, adapting marketing strategies swiftly to new market conditions and opportunities.
ASSESSING CONSUMER RISKS AND WAYS TO NEUTRALISE THEM WHEN BUYING FOOD PRODUCTS ON THE ONLINE MARKET
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Kapinus Larysa
Published: January 2024

The article examines the risks that consumers face when buying food online and explores the possibilities of neutralizing these risks. The development of e-commerce associated with Internet technologies and the digital transformation of society has led to the growth of online commerce. Even after the impact of the military events of 2022, the e-commerce market in Ukraine has positive forecasts for recovery by 2025. Therefore, consumer perception of risks in online shopping remains an important aspect that affects their behavior. To study this aspect, 715 Ukrainian Internet users were surveyed, of whom 483 (63.1%) made online food purchases. The questionnaire contained 17 questions aimed at assessing 7 types of consumer risk in online shopping, such as functional, physical, time, psychological, service, financial and social risks. Functional risk turned out to be the most important for online food shoppers. 97.5% of respondents highly appreciated the importance of situations where the product does not meet the declared quality or the possibility of obtaining a substitute product. Also important for consumers is the risk of purchasing dangerous goods or goods with altered chemical composition that corresponds to a physical risk. The third most important is the time risk associated with spending time searching, placing an order, and waiting for delivery. According to the study, 80.1% of respondents noted the importance of psychological risk associated with internal consumer dissatisfaction and 73.9% of respondents consider service risk associated with the online shopping process to be important. Consumers rate the level of financial risk above average. However, the greater danger for consumers is not caused by the possibility of receiving goods at a higher price, but by the possibility of losses due to fraudulent financial technologies.The least important risk for respondents is social risk, which is associated with the possibility that the products purchased do not match the social group or status of the buyer. Only 31.7% of respondents see the importance of this risk. For each type of consumer risk, marketing tools have been developed to neutralize it. The use of such tools makes online shopping offers more attractive to online shoppers.
A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EUROPEAN PRACTICE OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT OF THE BORDER AREAS IN THE PROCESS OF EU ENLARGEMENT
Authors:   SI “Institute of Regional Research named after M.I. Dolishniy of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Ноryn Halyna
Published: January 2024

The theoretical foundations of the essence and organization of the economic environment of border areas are generalized. The features of its transformation are outlined on the basis of the analysis of changes in the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of its structural elements in the context of deepening European integration processes. The priorities of the EU Regional Policy in the field of regulating the development of internal and external border regions are outlined and the main instruments for its implementation are structured. The development of border regions is monitored by the main socio-economic indicators of their development. The factors of formation and functioning of the shadow sector of the regional economy are substantiated and systematized, and the main methods of its assessment are summarized. Promising directions for the development of border areas in the context of liberalization of foreign economic activity are identified, and relevant proposals to public authorities and local governments are prepared. According to The EU Action Plan for the border regions is envisaged and systematized: Increased investment in transport infrastructure of the Trans-European Networks (TEN) by increasing the level of Community support for TEN projects to 20% to finance the most urgently needed projects in the border area; reorientation of structural instruments to maximize the impact of EU financial assistance; financing measures aimed at strengthening cooperation between small and medium-sized enterprises ; providing the EU with EUR 20 million for networking activities between border regions and candidate countries within the framework of INTERREG; modification of the Phare-CBC program in order to: identifying the same priority areas under Phase CBC and INTERREG A; simplifying co-financing of transnational (INTERREG B) or interregional (INTERREG C) cooperation projects that are important for improving the socio-economic situation in the border area; launching a special program of the European Investment Bank (EIB) to support healthcare and transport infrastructure projects in the border regions of the candidate countries.
GRANT OPPORTUNITIES OF THE EUROPEAN INNOVATION COUNCIL "EIC TRANSITION" PROGRAM
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Kobelia-Zvir Mariana , Zvir Yurii ,   Lviv University of Trade and Economics
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the grant opportunities of the European Innovation Council EIC Transition program. Its main goals, priorities, and capabilities are demonstrated. An analysis of the features of attracting its financial instruments for Ukrainian innovators was carried out. It is emphasized that the EIC Transition program supports innovative activities with grant resources that go beyond experimental proof-of-principle in the laboratory. Projects applying for EIC Transition funding should address both technology and market/business development, possibly including iterative learning processes based on early customer or user feedback. 2 types of competitions were explored, namely: EIC Transition Open and EIC Transition Challenges. It is emphasized that the financing of EIC Transition Open projects is carried out to ensure the support of any technologies and innovations related to various sciences, technologies, industries, and the financing of EIC Transition Challenges projects takes place in accordance with strategic challenges, in which the goals, expected results and impact are previously are defined by the program as important. It was demonstrated that in 2023 the following areas were prioritized: full-scale micro-nano-bio devices for medicine and medical research; environmental intelligence; optical frequency combs based on microcircuits. The paper outlines the expected results of the EIC Transition project: a technology that has demonstrated its effectiveness for the intended application (TRL 5/6) and a business model, its initial validation and a business plan for its development in the market. It is emphasized that the amount of grant funding is up to 2.5 million euros and can be 100% of the cost of eligible project costs for testing and demonstrating the technology in an appropriate environment and developing market readiness. It is summarized that participants in EIC Transition projects can be: individual applicants (SMEs, start-up spin-offs, research organizations, universities) or a consortium (3-5 partners), they can receive a grant for the implementation of ideas for the maturation and testing of new technology in laboratory and in relevant applied environments, as well as the development of a business model for the future commercialization of the innovation.
ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC WAREHOUSE WASTE MANAGEMENT ON THE BASIS OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University Oil and Gas, Andrusiv Uliana , Cherchata Anzhela ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of the Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ufimtseva Olha ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of the Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: January 2024

The role of the circular economy in the context of sustainable development of Ukraine is studied. It is noted that in modern realities, problems related to the ecological condition of all regions of the country are becoming more acute. At the same time, such a sphere of the circular economy as the treatment of waste that arises in the process of production and circulation comes to the fore. It is emphasized that effective management of existing resources and new methods of waste disposal is extremely important for Ukraine on the way to European integration. The scientific works of scientists dealing with ecological and economic problems were studied and an insufficient number of studies aimed at assessing the factors affecting waste management was noted. It is highlighted that in modern conditions in Ukraine, a linear model of the economy has been introduced, which is characterized by excessive waste generation and low efficiency of resource use. The article describes the process of Ukraine's transition to the principles of a circular economy, which takes into account the tasks set by the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine to eliminate the mentioned problems. Based on the data for 2013-2021, the impact of factors related to waste management was evaluated and it was proved that all signs of factors have a positive effect on the result of “waste management”. Waste management is substantiated for the implementation of a circular economy, which is considered at the micro, macro, meso, and mega levels. The article examined the influence of micro- and macro-level factors and assessed the importance of implementing the principles of the circular economy in various industries in the context of the European integration of Ukraine.
ANALYSIS OF THE NATIONAL IT MARKET TOOLS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors:   National Aviation University, Nikolaienko Artur
Published: January 2024

The article examines the essence and importance of information and communication technologies in the modern world and their impact on the national economy. The purpose of the article is to analyze the tools of the Ukrainian IT market, in particular, to assess its scope, structural changes, personnel potential, and the ability to adapt to global challenges. To achieve the goal, the article used general scientific methods, in particular, analysis and synthesis, systematization and comparison of data. It was highlighted that the intensification of the development of the field of information technologies requires specialized regulation of this sector. The structure and elements of information technology market regulation at the international and national levels are described, their interaction is considered. An analysis of the tools of the Ukrainian IT market was carried out, in particular, an assessment of its volumes, structural changes, personnel potential and the ability to adapt to global challenges. The key aspects of competition and innovation in the field of information technologies are emphasized, as well as their relationship with the development of the global information paradigm. The general directions and driving forces influencing the development strategies of information technologies at both the local and global levels are also defined. The prospects and challenges facing the modern IT market in the conditions of a constantly changing technological landscape, the importance of adaptation and an innovative approach in this sector are considered. This article focuses on revealing important aspects of the impact of global challenges on the national IT segment, providing important insights for the strategic development of this industry. It offers analysis of key trends and practical solutions to adapt to the rapidly changing technological landscape. The article helps to understand the need for innovation and adaptation in the conditions of constant changes in the global IT market. Such content provides key information for making strategic decisions in the development of the IT industry at the local and international levels.
STRATEGY FOR THE INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY SECTOR
Authors:   Classic Private University, Radiev Dmytro
Published: January 2024

Digitalisation initiatives and strategies are part of the country's overall efforts to adapt to the digital economy and society, as well as to increase its competitiveness at the national and global level. The article is concerned with developing a methodological approach to the formation of a strategy for the digital economy sector based on the development of elements of the institutional environment. The methodological basis of the study is modern economic institutional theories, the object of analysis of which is the institutional dynamics of the environment. The paper proposes a vision of integrated strategic planning that integrates a set of strategies - a portfolio of strategies at different levels, sectors and economic agents, formed to achieve specific goals of digital transformation. It is determined that the overall strategy consists of three elements: a strategy for the development of the DES, a strategy for the transformation of traditional sectors of the economy based on the introduction of elements of the digital economy; a strategy for the development of digital space. Based on the analysis of the digitalisation experience of developed countries, it is established that the basis of digital transformation should be a combination of strategies of horizontal integration along value networks, vertical integration, product diversification, digital interaction and standardisation. It is established that in the long term, the overall strategy determines the vectors of transformation of institutions aimed at modifying the characteristics of the architectonic elements of the institutional environment of the DES through the formation and implementation of institutional mechanisms. From the standpoint of institutional theory, the author identifies the vectors of institutional design: cultural digital imperative; industry 4.0 / X.0 technologies; digital business and social environment; digital adaptation in the labour market; digital cooperation policy; digital knowledge; digital living space; protection of legal rights of digital economy actors. The strategy ensures the digital transformation of the institutional environment of DES through the design and self-development of its components in order to meet the needs of the population, build a competitive national economy, and strengthen the resilience and strategic autonomy of the national economy.
ОСНОВНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ ГРАНТІВ
Authors: Кобеля-Звір М. Я. , Звір Ю. В.
Published: January 2024

У статті наголошено на тому, що з початком повномасштабного вторгнення Російської федерації на територію України у лютому 2022 року значно зросла кількість грантових інструментів на підтримку влади, регіонів, громад, бізнесу та громадського сектору тощо. Продемонстровано різні підходи вітчизняних науковців до класифікації грантів. Зроблено висновок, що ці дослідження не завжди відображають комплексний підхід, у них відсутній всесторонній підхід до класифікації грантів, а тому на основі аналізу грантів міжнародних, національних, приватних, урядових, корпоративних, суспільних донорів у статті продемонстровано всебічну класифікацію грантових інструментів, яка складається з 20 критеріїв. Наведено класифікацію грантів у залежності від: організаційно-правової форми грантоотримувача, розміру суми, виду витрат, на які можна спрямувати грантові ресурси, походження фінансування, від того, чи є посередник між головним донором та кінцевим отримувачем грантової допомоги, чи ні. Наголошено, що можна класифікувати і за такими критеріями: у залежності від виду бізнесу, на який спрямовується грантове фінансування, суб’єктності грантодавця, швидкості отримання фінансування, типу проекту, типу донора, форми грантової підтримки, кількості виконавців, типу бізнесу, стратегічних цілей, походження, доступності. Акцентовано на тому, що гранти можна поділяти залежно від того, чи необхідно грант повертати. Наголошено, що типи грантів можуть різнитися і в залежності від витрат, які вони покривають: до факту підписання грантової угоди чи після, а гранти з організаційного розвитку можна розподілити в окремі категорії у залежності від послуги, яку вони покривають. Наведено визначення грантів як ресурсів, що надаються у формі майна, робіт і послуг; коштів у національній чи іноземній валюті з повним або частковим фінансуванням приватними, корпоративними, суспільними, урядовими та міжнародними грантодавцями на безвідкличній та безоплатній основі представникам органів влади та місцевого самоврядування, мікро-, малого та середнього бізнесу, громадського сектору та приватним особам на реалізацію цільових проектів та заходів організаційного розвитку. Підсумовано, що аналіз грантів міжнародних, національних, приватних, урядових, корпоративних, суспільних донорів на платформі “ГРАНТИ 2023” продемонстрував можливість здійснення всесторонньої, повної та комплексної класифікації грантів.
Design and simulation of a building-based off-grid photovoltaic microgrid using PVsyst
Authors: Saikia Anjana , Sharma Santanu
Published: January 2024

In the absence of a main or central grid, an off-grid renewable energy-based system could be a viable solution to address the electricity demand of a particular region by utilizing the available renewable energy sources (RES) of that area. This also leads society to a step toward sustainable energy development. A planned RES-integrated microgrid system not only fulfills the energy crisis and reduces electricity costs but also plays a significant role in the conservation of fossil fuels. Therefore, the design and simulation of RES integrated systems are indispensable as this type of analysis determines the vital parameters of the system e.g., the system performances including electricity output, energy conversion efficiency, yearly energy potential, and the system losses before being involved in practical implementation. Further, the cell temperature of the Photovoltaic (PV) panel based on regional weather conditions, the system life cycle based on the uncertainty factor of weather, total system installation cost with a full account of the annual savings and payback etc. can also be determined by designing and simulating such systems. This paper presents a design of a 40 kW off-grid photovoltaic (PV) microgrid system according to the load requirements at the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE), Tezpur University, India using PVsyst software. The proposed design has been created to meet the daily peak load demand of 37 kW of the department. The energy available through the generating units of the proposed designed PV system is 45.46 MWh/Year and the system performance ratio in terms of efficiency over the year is 0.814. The overall performance analysis and simulation results would be helpful in determining the efficiency and viability of the proposed PV system while implementing it practically in the near future.
A Survey of Sentiment Analysis and Sarcasm Detection
Authors: Derbala Yacoub Ahmed , O. Slim Salwa , Elsayed Aboutabl Amal
Published: January 2024

In recent years, more people have been using the internet and social media to express their opinions on various subjects, such as institutions, services, or specific ideas. This increase highlights the importance of developing automated tools for accurate sentiment analysis. Moreover, addressing sarcasm in text is crucial, as it can significantly impact the efficacy of sentiment analysis models. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the conducted research on sentiment analysis and sarcasm detection, focusing on the time from 2018 to 2023. It explores the challenges faced and the methods used to address them. It conducts a comparison of these methods. It also aims to identify emerging trends that will likely influence the future of sentiment analysis and sarcasm detection, ensuring their continued effectiveness. This paper enhances the existing knowledge by offering a comprehensive analysis of 40 research works, evaluating performance, addressing multilingual challenges, and highlighting future trends in sarcasm detection and sentiment analysis. It is a valuable resource for researchers and experts interested in the field, facilitating further advancements in sentiment analysis techniques and applications. It categorizes sentiment analysis methods into ML, lexical, and hybrid approaches, highlighting deep learning, especially Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), for effective textual classification with labeled or unlabeled data.
Prospective assessment of the associated minerals complex in the Konksky and Bilozersky iron ore districts from the Middle-Dniprean mega-block of the Ukrainian shield
Authors: Ruzina M , Tereshkova O , Zhyltsova I , Dementieva Y
Published: January 2024

Purpose.To determine the material composition, formational types and justify the prospects for the development of metallic and non-metallic minerals complex accompanying ore occurrences and iron deposits in the Konksky and Belozersky iron ore regions of the Middle Dnieper megablock of the Ukrainian Shield. Methods.In the process of carrying out research tasks, traditional methods of studying the material composition of minerals were used - petrographic, mineragraphic, interpretation of X-ray diffraction, thermal, and chemical analyzes were carried out. An ore formation analysis of ore occurrences of minerals accompanying iron in the Konksky and Belozersky iron ore regions was carried out. Findings.The features of the geological structure, material composition, and the influence of secondary alterations of rocks and ores on the prospects for the ore content of associated minerals accompanying iron deposits and occurrences in the study areas are characterized. The ore formation types, the genesis of ore occurrences are substantiated, and the prospects for the integrated use of raw materials accompanying iron ore deposits in the Konksky and Belozersky regions are determined. The originality.The systematic generalization of factual material regarding geological and ore formations in the Konkskaya and Belozerskaya greenstone structures, the substantiation of the possibility for using the results for metallogenic forecasting, in particular, hidden ore and the substantiation of the possibility of integrated use of the subsoil of the study areas. Practical implementation is justified by the possibility of using research results in the process of exploration and development work for a complex of associated minerals within the research area. An assessment of the prospects for the use of minerals accompanying deposits of strategically important iron ore raw materials will make it possible to ensure the comprehensive use of the subsoil of iron ore areas.
Characteristics of changes in microstructure and mechanical characteristics under high energy load
Authors: Kozechko V , Kozechko V
Published: January 2024

Purpose. Verification of the hypothesis about the possibility of obtaining a fine-grained structure of a metal as a result of processing with high-density energies. The methods. The research was carried out on cylindrical samples with a diameter of 50 mm and a length of 300 mm, which were made of structural steel 45 in a normalized state. The thickness of the inner coaxial layer BP1 with a detonation speed D=7.5 km/s was 3 mm, the thickness of the outer layer BP2 with a detonation speed D=3.5 km/s was 40 mm. The two-layer BP charge used in the experiment increases the duration of the shock wave and at the same time protects the samples from destruction. Findings. The mechanism of nanostructuring, in general terms, consists in the accumulation of the degree of deformation without destruction, which leads to the defragmentation of the structure with a significant increase in the density of dislocations. One of the methods that allows you to achieve a high density of dislocations, comparable to IPD, is treatment with shock waves. The change in the grain structure in the places of the pores indicates extremely high degrees of inhomogeneous deformation in these areas. During the passage of the shock wave in the middle of the sample, at the boundaries of the interface of phases with different densities, diffraction wave effects occur, which lead to the occurrence of shear deformations. It can be assumed that in the area of pores and microcracks, the deformation conditions are similar to those realized by some methods of intensive plastic deformation. This leads to a sharp grinding of the grain structure and a corresponding change in mechanical properties. The originality. The paper found that the processing of steel parts with the help of high-density energy leads to a sharp grinding of the grain to the nanostructure size and, as a result, to an increase in mechanical properties. The revealed regularities make it possible to obtain optimal parameters of high-energy processing, which lead to an increase in hardness, a redistribution of internal stresses and a decrease in surface roughness. Practical implementation. Obtaining grains with nanostructural characteristics in the structure of the material will allow to create fundamentally new devices and materials. Such materials will have properties significantly exceeding their achieved level – which is important for many fields of engineering, medicine, biotechnology, environmental protection, defense, etc.
Theoretical approaches to determining the essence and features of enterprise scale formation
Authors: Arefiev S. O , Patlay A. I
Published: January 2024

Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are the works of leading domestic and foreign scientists, methodology and systematic principles of conducting complex scientific research. Among the specific research methods used in the work are: abstract and logical – to study the development of the problem and summarise the findings; theoretical generalisation – in the process of revealing the essence of the category «enterprise scale»; observation, comparative advantages, economic analysis, clustering and comparison – to study indicators, tools and factors influencing the formation of enterprise scale. Results. There is studied the essence of the concept of «enterprise scale» and the tools for determining the scale of enterprise activity, which are the criteria for its measurement. A set of tools and means that influence the increase in the scale of an enterprise is determined. The main results of successful application of the enterprise scale tools and measures that contribute to achieving successful results of scaling at the enterprise are identified and characterised. The key aspects of enterprise scale formation have been identified by allocating the conditions for ensuring and factors influencing the formation of enterprise scale. Novelty. In the course of the study of theoretical approaches and determination of the features of enterprise scale formation, the key aspects of enterprise scale formation are identified by identifying the conditions for ensuring and factors influencing the formation of enterprise scale, establishing a set of tools and means that contribute to the achievement of successful scaling results at the enterprise. Practical value. There are proposed the key aspects of enterprise scale formation aimed at determining the indicators, principles, obstacles and factors that influence the results of successful application of enterprise scale tools and measures that contribute to this to ensure the effective development of enterprise activities.
PARTISIPASI ORGANISASI PETANI DALAM OPERASI DAN PEMELIHARAAN JARINGAN IRIGASI TERSIER DI KECAMATAN MANGKUTANA
Authors: Yusuf Riani , Mauliana Deasy
Published: January 2024

Kecamatan Mangkutana dengan penduduk mayoritas petani dan memiliki sawah beririgasi seluas 2.383 HA, sehingga Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (P3A) sebagai penerima manfaat langsung dari layanan irigasi dibutuhkan untuk mengambil bagian dalam pengelolaan dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi yang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui partisipasi P3A dalam operasi dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi tersier di Kecamatan Mangkutana. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer di peroleh melalui pengamatan langsung dengan wawancara dan observasi. Selanjutnya data sekunder diperoleh melalui telaah dokumen yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang partisipasi P3A dalam operasi dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi dimulai dari partisiapsi dalam tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengambilan manfaat dan pengawasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan partisipasi P3A dalam tahap perencanaan secara umum sudah baik. Pada partisipasi dalam tahap pelaksanaan, pada indikator kepatuhan terhadap iuran pelayanan irigasi sangat kurang karena mayoritas P3A tidak pernah lagi mengumpulkan iuran baik berupa uang maupun berupa gabah. Partisipasi P3A pada tahapan penerimaan dan pemanfaatan hasil kegiatan OP jaringan irigasi tergolong baik. Pada partisipasi dalam tahap pengawasan dan penilaian hasil, P3A kurang ikut terlibat dalam inspeksi rutin untuk evaluasi jaringan irigasi dikarenakan terbatasnya kemampuan petani dalam menilai jaringan irigasi. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kapasitas partisipasi P3A dan menjaga keberlanjutan partisipasi petani dalam kegiatan operasi dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi maka perlu ada dukungan kebijakan untuk mengalokasikan pembiayaan pengelolaan jaringan irigasi tersier yang diberikan kepada P3A yang mempunyai kewenangan pengelolaan irigasi tersier. Hal ini tentu dilaksanakan dengan mekanisme pendekatan yang memberdayakan kapasitas kelembagaan P3A.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAH: KERANGKA KELEMBAGAAN UNTUK PENERAPAN PUTUSAN PERSIDANGAN
Authors: Paradizsa Irlandi , Susanto Budi
Published: January 2024

The state administrative law is created to improve the performance of the state administrative process. For the people, it gives a reassurance that every decision that has been made should be designed according to the prevailing procedure and regulation. For the state apparatus, this law provides protection from criminal charges for the policy that has been made according to the prevailing procedure and regulation. Hence, in principle this law is made to give legal certainty and a peace of mind for both parties. However in its implementation, the application of the state administrative law has not been optimal since the implementor of control of the Administrative Court’s decision is yet to be institutionalized. The purpose of this research is to give recommendation on the possibble institutional arrangement for the implementor of control of the Administrative Court’s decision. The method used in this research is by using a qualitative approach with the socio-legal method that is based on literature studu that is analyzed by using the content analysis technique. The results of this research shows that there are several institution within the state administrative that have the potential to be the implementor of control of the Administrative Court’s decision and also finds the possible institutional arrangement for its implementation.
UPAH MINIMUM DAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN: STUDI KEBIJAKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Amir Husni A. Hasyim Asyari , Rusli A.M , Syamsu Suhardiman , Ansar Muhammad Chaeroel
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara upah minimum dan tingkat kemiskinan. Upah minimum adalah topik kebijakan kontroversial yang memengaruhi jutaan pekerja di seluruh dunia, dan memahami dampaknya terhadap tingkat kemiskinan sangat penting bagi pembuat kebijakan dan peneliti. Dengan melakukan analisis komprehensif terhadap literatur yang ada, data statistik, dan menggunakan model regresi yang lebih kompleks. Data diolah di dalam Microsoft Excell, kemudian dianalisi menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik R. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bhawa kebijakan upah minimum efektif mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan secara negative di Indonesia.
Linking ecosystem pressures and marine macroinvertebrate ecosystem services in mangroves and seagrasses
Authors: Resende Santos A , Bento M , Broszeit S , Paula J , Marçal Correia A
Published: January 2024

African coastal ecosystems encompass high biodiversity that provides crucial ecosystem services (ES). However, the supply of these ES is threatened due to ecosystem degradation, which threatens human well-being and livelihoods. This study investigated the link between pressures and the ES provided by marine macroinvertebrates (MMIs) in mangroves and seagrasses. We assessed ecosystem condition (marine protected areas, MPAs), pressures, namely climate change (sea surface temperature and sea level), land-use and land-cover changes, overexploitation (mangrove deforestation and overfishing), and core MMI ES (provisioning, regulation, cultural). Our results revealed a low ratio of MPAs compared to the Aichi Target 11, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive conservation strategy. Sea temperature and level showed an increasing trend, indicating the vulnerability of coastal ecosystems to climate change. The decline in mangrove forest cover highlights the need to mitigate adverse effects of land-use change. The increasing number of artisanal fishery licences suggests increased pressure on MMIs, which can have severe consequences for local communities. MMI food production, particularly shrimp, and recreational fishing increased in the last 2 decades. Regulation services and cultural services related to research and education varied through time due to the limited availability of data. This information was used to develop an exploratory conceptual model illustrating the complex relationships among pressures, condition, MMI ES, and management goals for the sustainable use of marine resources and their connection with food security. Our findings underscore the importance of preserving MMI populations and habitats while addressing knowledge gaps to enhance the resilience of coastal ecosystems.
CONFLICT RESOLUTION STYLES AND PERSONALITY TRAITS OF HIGH-LEVEL MANAGERS
Authors:   Prešovská univerzita v Prešove, Petho Tatiana , Bozogáňová Miroslava ,   Slovak Academy of Sciences, Ivan Ondrej
Published: January 2024

Conflict resolution styles and personality characteristics of high-level managers. A high-level manager holds a position that is demanding in terms of performance and professional skills, while it is also necessary to take into account the socio-psychological dimension of the profession. Objectives. The aim of the paper is to compare high-level female and male managers in the level of conflict resolution style and selected personality characteristics (Machiavellianism, narcissism and psychopathy). Methods. The research sample consisted of 193 respondents (38.9% women) aged 24 to 62 (M= 41.86; SD= 9.42). Data collection took place by administering the methodology to highlevel managers, which was part of a complex test battery. Conflict resolution styles were measured by the Thomas-Kilmann conflict mode instrument (Thomas & Kilmann, 1974), which consists of 30 items, and personality characteristics were assessed by the Dark triad questionnaire (Jones & Paulhus, 2014), which assesses the level of Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. (Cronbach α = 0.816). Research data were processed in the JASP 0.14.1.0 program. We used descriptive statistics and t- tests for two independent samples. Results. We found that women showed a lower level of psychopathy. In the area of conflict resolution styles, men scored higher in the competing mode and women scored higher in the use of avoiding mode. Conclusion. The examined psychological constructs are a long-term interest of research, while in the future it would be stimulating to continue research aimed at assessing the personality traits of the Dark Triad on an extended sample of high-level managers and assessing the conflict resolution strategies of managers on the part of employees. Limits. The size of the research sample can be considered a limit of the contribution, while with a larger number of respondents it would be possible to capture the studied phenomena with higher statistical accuracy.