bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) cultivars in relation to phosphorus utilization efficiency under phosphorus stress environment
Authors:   Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, REDDY VENKATA RAVI PRAKASH
Published: January 2023

The present study was conducted during kharif season of 2019 with 24 diverse mungbean cultivars under the hydroponic system at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to assess the phosphorus utilization efficiency of genotypes under a phosphorus stress environment. Cultivars differed significantly for biomass accumulation, P concentration, total P uptake and PUtE. Categorization based on PUtE and total dry weight, cultivars MH 521, MH 805 and PM 5 were identified as efficient and responsive (ER) under LP condition. The phosphorus stress factor values indicated the varied response of cultivars to P stress. The identified efficient genotypes could be used in themungbean breeding programme for P efficiency improvement.
Impact of integrated nutrient management on soil fertility and yield of onion (Allium cepa) on an alluvial soil
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Raja Balwant Singh College Bichpuri,  Agra (U.P.) 283 105, SINGH VINAY
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2015-2017 at Panwari village of Agra district with a view to investigate the effect of integrated nutrient management on soil fertility, productivity and uptake of nutrients by onion (Allium cepa). Eight treatments were evaluated in randomized block design with three replications. Results indicated that the availability of N (222.0 kg ha-1), P (13.1 kg ha-1), K (150 kg ha-1) and Zn (0.55 mg kg-1) was improved with the conjoint use of organics and fertilizers. However use of 75% NPK along with 40 kg S ha-1 resulted in substantial increase in sulphur status of soil (18.0 kg ha-1). Minimum amounts of these nutrients in post harvest soil were recorded in control. Application of 75% NPK + 10 t FYM ha-1 significantly increased the growth, yield attributes, bulb yield ( 34.02 t ha-1) and dry matter yield of bulb (5.34 t ha-1). The increase in bulb yield due to 75% NPK + 40 kg S ha-1) was 44.6 % over control. The content and yield of protein also improved with conjoint use of NPK fertilizers and FYM and sulphur. The minimum values of content and yield of protein were recorded in control. The uptake of nutrients increased with increasing level of NPK fertilizers and showed further increase in the presence of 10t FYM ha-1. The residual soil fertility was recorded minimum under control treatment.
SPEECH DIFFICULTIES AMONG LEARNERS OF ARABIC TO NON-NATIVE SPEAKERS IN MALI (CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS)
Authors: DRAMA Abdoulaye , CISSE Oumar
Published: January 2023

The difficulties of pronouncing the Arabic language sounds are one of the biggest and most complex learning problems that the learners of the Arabic language suffer from to non-native speakers of Mali. These difficulties appear in the case of the individual production of Arabic linguistic sounds when teaching because they do not master the articulation of the sounds This study aims to clarify the phonetic problems facing Arabic language learners in Mali during their study of the Arabic language, to identify their causes, and the impact of the mother tongue phonetic on the indoctrination of Arabic linguistic sounds for nonnative speakers. It also seeks to provide appropriate approaches to teaching linguistic sounds. Based on the theory of contrastive analysis and teaching the types of exercises that help the learner to pronounce sounds correctly, using modern techniques. Keywords: Phonetic Difficulties, Contrastive Analysis, Pronunciation Improvement, Vocal Exercises
REALITY OF OCCUPATIONAL BURNOUT IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN THE STATE OF KUWAIT FROM TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ahmed AL-MAZKOOR Maryam , Sharif Sayed Mohammed AL-QALLAF Latifa
Published: January 2023

This study aims to identify the reality of occupational burnout in its three dimensions in public education schools, including secondary schools, from the perspective of Kuwaiti school teachers, following the descriptive analytic approach. The study applied the questionnaire to a simple random sample of (425) secondary school teachers in the six educational districts in the State of Kuwait. Using the appropriate statistical tools, the study concluded several results, the most important of which are: (1) the reality of occupational burnout in general was low, as the lack of personal achievement dimension came in the first place, followed by the negative interpersonal relationships dimension, then the emotional exhaustion dimension; (2) There are no statistically significant differences between the arithmetic means of occupational burnout for the educational district and academic qualification variable. However, there are statistically significant differences, attributed to the gender variable, in favor of males. The study recommends that: (A) The administration shall pay attention to the teacher through his participation in decision-making, avoiding centralization through delegation of authority; (B) The administration shall establish a system of material and moral incentives for encouragement; (C) The administration shall distribute administrative tasks in a way that reduces the burden on the teacher; and (D) The administration shall set times for meeting with teachers to solve problems and conflicts that occur between them, and make further efforts to repair relationships. Keywords: Occupational Burnout, Secondary Stage, Kuwait
THE ROLE OF TRAINING STRATEGIES IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HOTEL SERVICES(A FIELD STUDY OF THE MANSOUR MELIA HOTEL)
Authors: Qasim HAFEZ Shimaa
Published: January 2023

The research aims to test the role of the training strategy in its stages (strategic analysis, formulation of training strategy, implementation of training and evaluation strategy) in improving the quality of hotel service in Al Mansour Melia Hotel. The quality of hotel service and the importance of the research lies in the importance of its variables, as the training strategy works to provide human resources with skills and capabilities that contribute to changing their behavior and improving their performance، which leads to improving service quality, which is what the research organization seeks. The researcher adopted the descriptive-analytical approach, and the questionnaire was adopted as a main tool in data collection، as it was distributed to an intentional sample of (55) respondents, represented by the general manager and his assistants، heads of departments and officials of the people of the organization in question. A set of results have been reached, the most important of which is the existence of a role for the training strategy in improving the quality of the hotel service, and based on these results, a set of conclusions was reached, the most important of which was the lack of interest of the management of the organization in question in the evaluation stage compared to the rest of the stages. Information about the training implementation process. The researcher also reached a set of recommendations, the most important of which was the interest of the management of the organization in question in the evaluation stage to determine the extent to which the trainee acquired knowledge, skills and abilities after the end of the prescribed training period by adopting the method of comparison between the trainee’s performance before and after the training process. Keywords: Strategy, Training, Service Quality, Hotels
ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION IN EAST AFRICA (THE KILWA AS A MODEL) (365 - 676 AH / 975 - 1277 AD)
Authors: Ahmad Yousef AL-SAEED Wafiqa
Published: January 2023

The East African coast region witnessed the emergence of several cities along the coast, which were credited with spreading the Islamic religion, the most important of which is the Kilwa Sultanate. Which was able to unite all the kingdoms in one state, where the Sultanate of Kilwa ruled the eastern coast of Africa for more than five centuries, It was a commercial center and an intermediary for all the neighboring cities in the transmission of Islamic thought, and it was the product of the Arab-Islamic culture. All the peoples of the coast, who took Arabic as their language, contributed to its construction and she lived under the Islamic administration, regardless of gender, color and religion. Keywords: Kilwa, Civilization, Islamic, East, Africa
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PHYICAL PLANNING WITH IMPROVING LEVEL OF ORAL COMPREHENSION IN CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME
Authors: TAMDJIAT Kenza , GASSMI Amel
Published: January 2023

Orthophonia is a branh of psychology and among the modern disciplines in social sciences, concerned with everything related to language disorders and cognitive problems in children and adults, Among the categories that the orthophonia field takes care of, we find the category of people with Down syndrome, and this category is known for its low abilities in all aspects of language, cognitive, social and communication, which affects it negatively, so it needs to be taken care of at all levels, especially with regard to learning the initial gains that are a base for the growth and development of various aspects of life, and perhaps among the most important basal gains, we find what is known as physical planning, which plays an important role in developing the cognitive and linguistic aspects of the child. So this research came with the aim of knowing the relationship between the aquisition of physical planning and the improvement of the level of oral understanding among children those with Down syndrome, by adopting the descriptive approach, and to achieve the study, paul schilder’s physical planning test was applied to know the child’s ability to name and identify each organ of the dody and its role, and the Elo test in order to measure the level of oral comprhension. on a sample of 10 children (6 males and 4 girls) with Down syndrome, their ages ranged from( 5-8years). After the statistical study and analysis of the results quantitatively and qualitatively, it was found that there is a positive but weak relatioship between the aquisition of physical planning and the level of oral understanding among children with Down syndrome. Keywords: Physical Planning, Oral Comprehension, Down Syndrome
THE MENTAL HEALTH OF THE STUDENT WHO IS ABOUT TO PASS THE PRIMARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATION EXAM AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE OCCURRENCE OF EXAM ANXIETY FOR HIM AND THE COURSE AND THE SCHOOL IN ALLEVIATING IT
Authors: BOUZIANI Aicha
Published: January 2023

We have studied the topic of psychological health for students coming to pass the primary education certificate exam, which is an education and scientific knowledge gathered over five years of primary education, it is my destiny, therefore, it may be disturbed when approaching the mental health of the student, and he may suffer from several problems and crises that lead this student to failure. The current studies aim in particular to know the most important ways and methods that lead to achieving psychological health and safety for children, especially those who are coming to the exams, and to know the extent of these problems and crises in schools and why there is no serious guarantee in this category, in addition to learning about to the psychological state of children, their degree of anxiety, stress, and fear before and during taking the exam, That is why the asked the following question How the fateful l exam does represent by the primary education certificate exam affect the psychology of the next student?. Keywords: Psychological Health, The Student, The Exam, Exam Anxiety
HOUSEWORK AND ITS IMPACT ON THE USE OF LEISURE TIME IN DEVELOPING THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR
Authors: ALDJIA Henane
Published: January 2023

The main objective of this study is to analyze and study the impact of the household chores that a university professor performs daily on her returns, whether in academic production or raising her professional efficiency. It was also relied on the descriptive analytical approach and the intentional sample to determine the elements of the research. And the results showed that SPSS housework for data processing used the statistical program it occupies most of university professor’s free time, which made her struggle and exert a double effort to achieve success in her profession. Keywords: Housework, Women’s Work, Job Efficiency, University Professor’s Free Time
THE IMPACT OF LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE ON THE UNDERSTANDING OF PROPHETIC HADITH RESEARCH IN SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTIC STRUCTURE
Authors: BLALI Mebarek
Published: January 2023

Studying the levels of language in Hadith is one of the most important studies that help to illustrate the linguistic characteristics of the Prophet’s discourse and thus differentiate it from the words of others. In such a way, the researcher needs some linguistic mechanisms that help understand the text of Al-Hadith, such as using the data and concepts of syntax, parsing, diacritics, and its semantic directives, as well as employing some concepts of linguistic semantics, including branches of how words indicate their meaning. The latter was confined by scholars of semantics to three conceptual branches: conformity, inclusion, and commitment, in addition to using other types of context, other than the linguistic context, such as cultural and historical context. Keywords: Language, Structure, Syntax, Semantics, Prophetic Hadith
EMOJI: IS IT THE NEW INTERNATIONAL DIGITAL LANGUAGE?
Authors: Abdulameer KADHIM Hieam
Published: January 2023

The Internet has occupied a large part of our life and has become an essential means of communication, work and study in various ways like websites, smartphones applications and computer programs. And because the Internet is linked to several technological languages, in which emoji is one of the means of communication, therefore, the current research is trying to examine this issue of emoji by raising the following question: Is emoji a communicative language that can be used to translate feelings and convey our messages? In order to do that, this research adopts the descriptive method to answer the above question. The data collection tool is an electronic questionnaire formulated by the researchers, validated by language experts, prepared and distributed using Google forms on students of College of Basic Education- University of Mustansiriyah. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed after collecting 200 random samples according to the frequencies of the answers. The research concluded that emojis are a mature written digital language that plays an important role in daily communication on the Internet. Emoji means a small digital picture or icon that carries a certain emotional message. According to wikipedia, “emoji is a pictogram, logogram, ideogram or smiley embedded in text and used in electronic messages and web pages'' (online:2019). The main purpose of using them is to express emotional and sensational cues which are missing in the typed text or to enrich the meaning of the message ( Crystal, 2018:465) It is a simple way of communication in it’s digital form because emojis are easy to be understood by almost every single human with a smart device. Instead of saying i’m angry in English, غاضب انا in Arabic or estoy enojado in Spanish it’s easier to use this Emoji whatever the language of the person that you are having a written conversation with !. Keywords: Emoji, International Digital Language
THE OTTOMAN PRESS IS ONE OF THE SOURCES OF THE MODERN HISTORY OF LIBYA
Authors: Alnawri SALAMA Dalal , mohammed ALDWEBI Khalifa
Published: January 2023

Everyone knows that Tripoli in that west became part of the Ottoman circulation and was subject to it in the in the year 1551 AD, after the Spaniards and the Knights of saint john were expelled from it. The ottoman rule continued until October 1912, when Turkey exited from it under the treaty of Auch – Lausanne. The second Ottoman era witnessed many facts and events that affected the history of the state, including; Frances occupation of Algeria in 1830 during some movements against the Ottoman rule, such as the movements of Abd al- jalil Saif al- Nasr and Goma al – Mahmudi Britain's occupation of Egypt and Sudan 1881 imposing a French protectorate on Tunisia in May1882. The beginning of the epochs of Italian colonial ambitions in Libya. Bystudying this period, which lasted about 361 years the importance of the ottoman sources appears as a basic and important source for studying and writing the history of the western Tripoli state (Libya). Keywords: The Ottoman Press, The Modern History of Libya
THE ADOLESCENT'S RELATIONSHIP WITH THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT (FOUNDATIONS AND CHALLENGES)
Authors: SIB Abderrezak , BOR Fatima
Published: January 2023

The study aims to research the issue of the adolescent and its relationship to the school environment, where the study focused on a sensitive stage in the human life, where most of the personality features are formed. He acquires a variety of behaviors and skills, and can acquire undesirable behaviors and be exposed to class problems, and the latter needs intervention to reduce them before they become habits that the adolescent is familiar with. And the school environment is not limited to preparing the teenager from the academic side only, but also goes beyond other functions. During the interaction of the teenager with the elements of the school environment, such as school administration and human cadres, a system of values and habits that govern the society are formed, and in this environment his dreams and hopes are also embodied. Keywords: Adolescence, School Environment, Classroom Problems, School Administration
SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS' PERCEPTIONS OF THE OBSTACLES TO ENHANCING COEXISTENCE AMONG STUDENTS OF THE SECOND CYCLE OF BASIC EDUCATION IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN
Authors: Bint Hassan AL-AJMI Houra , Nasser AL-MAAMARI Saif
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to reveal the perceptions of social studies teachers about the obstacles facing coexistence education. The sample consisted of (13) teachers who were selected as a focus group out of (30) teachers who underwent a training program on coexistence for (20) training hours, and the study data was obtained by means of a semi-codified interview. The results of the qualitative analysis showed that the obstacles associated with the student come on top of the obstacles that hinder education on coexistence by (46.15%), while the percentage of obstacles related to the surrounding environment and obstacles related to the teacher himself was equal by (26.92%) each. The study presented a set of proposals and initiatives to integrate education on coexistence inside and outside the school environment, such as school radio programs, school theater, seminars, lectures, exhibitions for different communities, training courses for teachers, and trips inside and outside the Sultanate. Keywords: Disabilities, Teachers, Social Studies, Coexistence
COMBATING CYBER-TERRORISM CRIME IN THE JORDANIAN LAW
Authors: NEES Linda
Published: January 2023

Cyber-terrorism is one of the serious crimes that have emerged as a result of the scientific and technological revolution. This revolution has been negatively exploited, causing serious damages to all societies. Accordingly, the international community developed the Convention on Cybercrime in Budapest in 2001. The cyber-terrorism crime is a form of traditional terrorism crimes that are addressed under the Jordanian Anti-terrorism Law. This crime results in significant economic, military and human losses. This crime has been increasing and the methods of addressing it have been varied from time to time. This crime has become easily committed due making Internet accessible to all. Accordingly, this paper is divided into two topics. The first topic deals with the concept of the cyber-terrorism crime, and the second one discusses the legal framework of the cyber-terrorism crime. Keywords: Cyber-Terrorism Crime, The Jordanian Law
RECASTING THE URBAN MEMORY OF AL- TAHRIR SQUARE, BAGHDAD, IRAQ
Authors: Hmoud Saad Mohsin , Almodhafar Shatha Saleem
Published: January 2023

Al-Tahrir Square is the most effective Square in Baghdad, has many cultural and urban landmarks, and the most famous is the Freedom Memorial. As a valuable public space, this Square has faced urban transformation and dilution of social identity due to the collective memory and the built environment changing its meaning. This research aims at uncovering recent urban memory and reproducing collective memory in urban public spaces. Qualitative research was applied through a field study and interviews with 40 participants aged 18 and 75. Most of the people we interviewed thought that their part in the research helped them to understand how urban memory works now. This study shows that events and political activities created the memory of the place in the urban public space under study and that the place's transformation into a place of attraction and conflict between the forces of its original use led to the creation of a kind of new memory place.
Keywords: urban memory, recasting memory, Al Tahrir Square, urban space, collective memory)
THE USE OF BIOMIMICRY IN ARCHITECTURE FOR SUSTAINABLE BUILDING DESIGN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ergün Ruşen , Aykal Fatma Demet
Published: January 2023

The environmental problems getting more chronic every day direct academics to design buildings considering the influence of nature. One of the most important methods of sustainable building design is biomimicry. The aim of this article is to examine the studies on the use of biomimicry in architecture, to raise awareness about sustainable building design and to create a guide for future researchers. It has been determined that most of the studies examined are in search of solutions for sustainable building design by examining nature. Studies on biomimicry, especially in architectural education, try to raise awareness to understand its importance in terms of sustainability by including this subject in architectural education instead of examining nature. The combination of simulation technique and field research technique is the most preferred method for the use of biomimicry in sustainable building design. It is thought that this study will be a guide on how to reveal the mysteries of nature for sustainable building design and the criteria that should be emphasized in order to reveal these mysteries. In addition, it is thought that it will create awareness about the use of biomimicry in architecture in sustainable building design
DAMAGES AND POLICY SOLUTIONS FOR PEDESTRIAN BRIDGES IN TEHRAN, IRAN
Authors: Nejad Nasim Sahraei , Hami Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Numerous pedestrian bridges are the result of a car-oriented approach in the Tehran transportation network. Considering the vast maintenance costs and unacceptable functional efficiency, it is essential to change the planning approach from car to pedestrian in Tehran. This study attempted to the pathology of pedestrian bridges in Tehran and provide effective and timely policy solutions for them using the Content Identifying Method (CIM) and summarizing necessary measures from different studies. Solutions will be offered at different levels, from short to long-term solutions. This study concludes that pedestrian bridges should be re-evaluated in terms of location, design, continuous transportation network, and maintenance to improve quality of life. These solutions should be implied at the proper period with consideration of the needs of citizens and the existing issues of pedestrian bridges. They can be done based on management mechanisms by creating inter-sectoral coordination between related organizations and institutions.
THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL AND VISUAL ELEMENTS IN CREATING STREETSCAPES: CASES IN
KUALA LUMPUR CITY, MALAYSIA
Authors: Askari Amir Hossein , Soltani Soha
Published: January 2023

Evaluating the role of physical elements in creating visually pleasing streetscapes has not been deeply addressed in recent research flow, especially for the context of Kuala Lumpur City. The gap is also accentuated by Kuala Lumpur City Hall as disharmony and inconsistency in streetscapes and lacking visual coherence in most streets in Kuala Lumpur. Therefore, the current paper seeks to evaluate the role of physical and visual elements in creating visually pleasing streetscapes of Bukit Bintang and Tuanku Abdul Rahman using a self-administered questionnaire survey. The respondents of the study comprise 330 passers-by aging from 18 to 50 years old, who visit the streets, reside, or work there. The results demonstrate that transparency, the quality that makes the function of a building visually accessible, and seating places play the most and the least important role in creating streetscapes in the study areas respectively. Comparison of the results in two streets highlights that harmony between and consistency in the facades of modern and traditional buildings, simplicity in design elements of facades, inviting building entrances, and covered walkways contribute to creating attractive streetscapes. Overall, the findings build foundations for restoring the visual coherence, which results in resilient streetscapes in cities.
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik dan Kecakapan Abad 21 dalam Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran
Authors: Talitha Stella , Mahajani Tri , Nurjaman Aam , Mukhtar Ruyatul Hilal
Published: January 2023

Pedagogy competence consists of the ability to develop a curriculum related to a capable subject. The problem identified is (1) a knowledge of the components in curriculum 2013's RPP; (2) the teacher's understanding of the saintifical approach and the scientific learning models; And (3) teachers' inadequate ability to create an RPP based curriculum 2013. The purpose of this PKM is increased development of RPP based on application of a saintifical approach based on curriculum 2013. The method in this PkM, first establishing the target area and applying the appropriate permits for carrying out the activity to authorized institutions. Second, coordinating with the head of SMP Binagreha Bogor and preparing training materials, the implementation of PPK, literacy, 4C, HOTS, scientific approaches, and scientific learning models. Third, training at SMP Binagreha Bogor. In the training, methods the team uses are methods of lectures, demonstrations, discussions, and tasks. The result of PkM in collaboration with SMP Binagreha Bogor in general is increased development of RPP based on application of a saintifical approach based on curriculum 2013. Specific targets that have been achieved in this activity is the increasing knowledge of PPK implementation, literacy, 4C, HOTS, scientific approaches, and scientific learning models in RPP.
Pengolahan dan Manajemen Usaha Produk Camilan Keripik Ikan Mujair dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Potensi Lokal
Authors: Mardoni Ziecky
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the Community Service Program for the Utilization of Science and Technology for the Community of Solok City, Kel IX Korong, is to provide training and assistance on processing and business management to the "Mujair IX Korong" Fish Farming Partner Group which produces processed Mujair fish. Because all this time, what partners have done for tilapia fish products are only selling tilapia fish products directly without further processing. For this reason, in an effort to increase local potential, it is necessary to provide counseling to partners. Based on this, the Community Service Program for the Utilization of Science and Technology for the Community of Solok City, IX Korong Village, for partners to increase knowledge and skills in processing tilapia fish through training and assistance in making processed tilapia fish products, financial management for their efforts and providing knowledge and enlightenment. in strategic management in marketing products with an online system. From the results of this counseling, it was found that the productivity produced by partners in processing tilapia fish into chips snack products began to increase in sales. The marketing network that is carried out is increasingly widespread. Thus, the local potential generated by the “Mujair XI Korong” Fish Farming Partner Group will increase.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP, WORK COMMITMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE BANK SULUTGO LIMBOTO
Authors: Tomy Gobel  , Titin Dunggio  , William Indra S. Mooduto
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted at the Bank Sulutgo Limboto in November 2020. With the aim of research to determine the influence of leadership, organizational culture, work commitment on employee performance at the Bank Sulutgo Limboto.

This research was traced using multiple linear regression analysis method. The research location chosen was the Limboto Branch of Bank SulutGo in Gorontalo Regency and was carried out around October-November 2020. The study population was employees of Bank SulutGo Limboto branch with a total of 40 people. Sampling is done by means of saturated samples or census because the number of employees is 40 people so all of them are taken to represent research information. As for the research components to be studied are the dependent variable / dependent variable (performance of Bank SulutGo employees), and the independent variables / independent variables are (leadership, organizational culture, and work commitment). Primary data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews, and surveys using multiple regression analysis.

The results showed that there was a positive influence between leadership on employee performance of 3.103> 0.685 and p value of 0.004 <0.005, work commitment had an effect on the performance of Bank Sulutgo employees of 3.171> 0.685 and p value of 0.003 <0.005 and organizational culture had an effect on the performance of employees of Bank Sulutgo Limboto is 3.053> 0.685 and p value 0.004 <0.005, simultaneously the three variables contribute positively on the employees performance of the Bank Sulutgo Limboto based on the F-count value (20.430) greater than the F-table value (2.863) and p value 0.000 < 0.005.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT, MOTIVATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES COMPETENCY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE EDUCATION, CULTURE, YOUTH AND SPORTS OFFICE OF GORONTALO PROVINCE
Authors: Hien Ishak  , Ellys Rachman  , Amrain Mustafa
Published: January 2023

This research aims to: 1) find out how the influence of the Work Environment partially on Employee Performance in the Education, Culture, Youth, and Sports Office of Gorontalo Province; 2) find out how the influence of the motivation partially on Employee Performance in the Education, Culture, Youth, and Sports Office of Gorontalo Province; 3) find out how the influence of the human resources competency partially on Employee Performance in the Education, Culture, Youth, and Sports Office of Gorontalo Province; 4) how the Work Environment, Motivation, and Human Resources Competence Simultaneously on Employee Performance in the Education, Culture, Youth and Sports Office of Gorontalo Province.

This research uses an explanatory research method; the quantitative method emphasizes objective phenomena and maximizes objectivity. This research design uses numbers, statistics, structure, and controlled experiments, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. A sample of 141 people from a total population of 218 people including the Head of the Education, Culture, Youth and Sports office of Gorontalo Province.

The results showed that: 1) partially, the work environment does not have a positive influence on employee performance in the Education, Culture, Youth, and Sports Office of Gorontalo Province; 2) partially motivation has a positive and simultaneous influence on Employee Performance in the Education, Culture, Youth, and Sports Office of Gorontalo Province; 3) partially human resources competencies have a positive and simultaneous influence on employee performance in the Education, Culture, Youth, and Sports Office of Gorontalo Province; 4) simultaneously, the variables of the Work Environment, Motivation, and Competence of Human Resources have a positive effect on Employee Performance in the Education, Culture, Youth, and Sports Office of Gorontalo Province.
OVERVIEW OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS Renal Complications in TOTO KABILA Hospital, 2020
Authors: Tilome Puput , Torajasa Achmar  , Yolan Dunggio
Published: January 2023

In 2018 the number of sufferersDiabetes mellitusin Bone Bolango district ranks sixth in Gorontalo Province. Data from Toto Kabila Hospital in 2020, as many as 24 patients. In some cases the disease that can cause complications in patients with diabetes mellitus is kidney failure. The decrease in hemoglobin levels in patients with kidney disorders is caused by decreased levels of erythropoietin which stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells.

The aim of the study was to describe the hemoglobin levels in patients with diabetes mellitus with kidney complications.

This research design using quantitative descriptive. Conducted at Toto Kabila Hospital with a total sample of 24 patients with diabetes mellitus with kidney complications. The sampling technique was total sampling. Using the Univariate data analysis technique then the results are presented in tabular form.

Based on the results of the study of 24 samples, it was found that the results of normal hemoglobin levels were 9 samples with a percentage (37.5%) while patients who had abnormal hemoglobin levels were 15 samples with a percentage (62.5%).
IDENTIFICATION OF AMYLUM CHARACTERISTICS USING MICROSCOPIC
Authors: Findriyani Paus  , Hasrul Abdullah  , Agusrianto Yusuf
Published: January 2023

Starch is stored in permanent food reserves for plants, in seeds, core fingers, bark, roots of perennials, and tubers. Starch is 50-65% dry weight of wheat seeds and 80% dry matter of potato tubers. Starch is a type of polysaccharide that is widely found in nature, namely most plants are found in tubers, leaves, stems, and seeds.The purpose of this study was to identify the different types of starch, especially in potato, cassava, and rice.

The method used in this research is the experimental method. The experimental method is an experiment conducted to prove a hypothesis by using potatoes, sweet potatoes and rice as samples for starch observations.

The results showed that the modified potato starch (Solanum tuberosum) was white in color, curd, in the form of fine grains, odorless and tasteless. Microscopic examination showed the hilus was a point at a narrow end with clearly visible lamellae, a single starch arrangement. The characteristics of modified starch manihot utilissima are white ivory, in the form of fine grains, odorless and tasteless. Microscopic examination showed that the hilus is located in the middle, the lamellae are not clear, the arrangement of starch is single. The characteristics of rice starch (Oryza sativa) are ivory white, in the form of fine grains, odorless and tasteless. In the microscopic test showedhilum in the middle not clearly visible, no lamellae, single starch arrangement.
Nora Tang Ke
Authors: Kasetsomboon Pemika
Published: January 2023

Rum Tang Ke is part of the Nora Rong Khru ritual performed on the last day called “Song Khru day” (Teacher’s departure day). A crocodile model used in the ritual portrays evil and misfortunes. In a strict sequence, Rum Klong Hong (swan lassoing dance) must preceded Rum Tang Ke in order to be granted talisman’s blessing as a protection against evil and misfortune from the crocodile. After Rum Klong Hong, Rum Tang Ke comprising seven performers together with one Nora Yai (Head of Nora) who will be the first to stab the crocodile. After that, each of the seven will take turn dancing toward the crocodile and stabbing it. Every participating Nora must board the banana tree’s trunk’ raft to simulate a raft journey to hunt the crocodile. Nora’s dance poses each of the Noras assumes differ. Spears are used as a weapon for both dancing and stabbing the crocodile. A crocodile model is a replica of a crocodile made using banana tree’s trunks cut into pieces fitting for each part of the crocodile. Only shamans with expertise in supernatural practices can make a crocodile model. Violating the traditional practice is believed to bring misfortune to a violator.
“Ten incarnations of the Buddha”: The successful plan for school administrators
Authors: Rakkanam Chanasak
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this paper is to study the Dharma that is present in “Ten incarnations of the Buddha” which is the successful map in school administration of principal education. We believe that school administrators who have Dharma as a property like “Ten incarnations of the Buddha”. They certainly have the ability to cope with school efficiently. In addition to the way of Buddhism, the Lord Buddha is the first who is enlightened. He had been through 10 existences in previous life. In each life, he has his own story performing prestige as a Bodhisattva before reborn to come into this world as the Siddhartha prince.Meanwhile the school administrators have to manage works in schools or universities done within a sudden time. This is why “Ten incarnations of the Buddha” is important key for the school administrators to achieve in a sudden time, including 10 Dhamma: 1. Renunciation 2. Diligence 3.Loving-Kindness 4.Determination 5.Wisdom 6.Morality 7.Patience 8.Equanimity 9.Truthfulness 10. In other word, Dhamma is the plan to success. If the school administrators could perform all 10 Dhammas that I mentioned, the school administrators could be the prestige people who bring glory and success to all works in schools or universities within time.
Creative Expression on How Do Artists Communicate Their Message: An Arts in Development Article Critique
Authors: Tabuena Almighty C.
Published: January 2023

This article critique aims to determine and evaluate the strengths and shortcomings of the article titled "Creative Expression—How do Artists communicate their message?" by Evan Tublitz in 2014, reviewed and critiqued in order to evaluate and analyze the role of art and artists in development and to draw new perspectives on life, as art is primarily a means of communication. Language-bound ideas are often conveyed through painting, sculpture, and music, and they do so to reveal new perspectives, just like other artists. Seeing and understanding artwork is necessary to express oneself and understand the world. This attitude comes through in the art. The artistic framing and communication of ideas captivated the author to consider the whole piece or section to form an intellectual idea—an artist shapes and glazes clay to express ideas; artists, like musicians, begin with an idea. During this event, we all maximized our contributions to the bodies of knowledge, liberty, and freedom. In addition, there are many ways to express oneself in photography. The artist gives us a new perspective as it shows how intellectual and emotional concepts influence perceptions of the world. Emotions, thoughts, images, and ideas are elicited by humans who want to educate, persuade, move, and broaden their minds. In conclusion, the artist as philosopher's role is to inspire, comprehend, and transform others, and possibly to transfer this knowledge. Art is created to express itself. The audience consumes and interacts with art, where ideas are acquired and communicated.
E-fuels – last hope for internal combustion engine
Authors: Zlenko M. A. , Terenchenko A. S.
Published: January 2023

In July 2021, the EU approved the Fit for 55 package, one of the aims of which was to completely cease manufacturing vehicles with internal combustion engines (ICE) in the EU by 2035. Will this happen or does the ICE still have chances to remain a part of the vehicle powertrain for a long time to come? In recent years, the topic of so-called e-fuels or electrofuels – synthetic fuels created based on green hydrogen (produced with the help of green electricity) and carbon dioxide extracted from the atmosphere – has been extensively discussed in Europe and in the USA. Their main advantage, as the supporters of e-fuels claim, is that they are produced from renewable natural materials – water and air – and are ecologically neutral. Is it true and will e-fuels save the ICE?
IASF-2022 results
Authors: Bakhmutov S. V. , Chuprunov S. P. , Debelov V. V.
Published: January 2023

On 18–19 October 2022, the annual International Automobile Scientific Forum (IASF-2022) “Sustainable Development of Russian Automotive Industry under Present-Day Conditions” took place. The event format assumed both offline and online participation. The issues of providing technological sovereignty of the Russian automotive industry and development of domestic component base, technical and technological developments in the field of innovative land vehicles and systems were discussed during the Forum. Within the Forum, an exhibition of technical achievements of FSUE “NAMI” and manufacturers of automotive vehicles and components was held dedicated to the domestic innovative solutions in terms of vehicle decarbonization, highly automated intelligent vehicles and intelligent control systems. Components of electric, hybrid and intelligent vehicles, electronic control units, assemblies and aggregates of powertrains, electric traction vehicles and hybrid vehicles with additional power sources were also presented. The competition was held in two categories: “Best Student Scientific Paper” and “Best Graduate Student and Young Specialist Scientific Paper”. 18 applications were fi led for the competition from the educational, scientific and production companies and organizations.
Performance Assessment of the Maintenance Reliability Programs for Flight Safety in the Zambian Aviation Industry
Authors: Kasanga Milton , Malama Dr. Terence
Published: January 2023

In response to a recent increase in accidents in the Zambian aviation industry, a study was conducted to assess the reliability of maintenance programs in the sector. A questionnaire was distributed to 108 respondents, all of whom provided a response. The results of the study were analyzed using SPSS and Microsoft Excel, and presented in the form of frequency tables and pie charts. The results revealed that 99% of the respondents had Maintenance Reliability Programs (MRPs) in place, with 50% reporting that their MRPs were effective. The study also found that the aviation industry in Zambia places a strong emphasis on safety procedures, with many respondents agreeing that stringent safety procedures are implemented.
MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF MATERIALS APPLIED IN SOIL STABILIZATION
Authors: Maria Alves de Oliveira Ana
Published: January 2023

Road works and other civil works involve large amounts of materials and earth movements that could be minimized with the best use of material from the construction site itself, through the process of improving the soil obtained from the union with materials able to add resistance. This is because, when the soil is loaded, it tends to deform and this disturbance alters the load flow of the structure, modifying the effort value achieved in the project. For these reasons, the objective of this work was to analyze the mechanical resistance of materials applied in the improvement and stabilization of soils. Therefore, knowing the lineage of this theme, this study was developed with the intention of identifying, in the literature, consistent treatments that favor the inheritance of soil resistance. This is an integrative review carried out on scientific data sources: Scientific Electronic Online Library (SciELO) and Google Scholar. Searches for studies were carried out from August to December 2022. The descriptors selected to search for data were: road works, soil improvement and soil stabilization. The inclusion criteria for the selection of scientific articles were: articles published from 2001 to 2017, in Portuguese; monographs, theses, dissertations, available and complete articles. Exclusion criteria were: publications of repeated articles in databases.To implement soil stabilization, many issues need to be persistent, in the study one of them was that the cement presents stable performance in soil stabilization, reaching SSI rates above 80% for base according to DNIT. As well as the alternative materials, they present the values for application in base and subgrade, with the superior capacity of 2% of ISC for the subgrade when applied with sludge ash and lime reaching the guidelines for use in the base.
Sistem Pengenalan Citra Dokumen Tanda Tangan Menggunakan Metode CNN (Convolutional Neural Network)
Authors: Jannah Raudlatul , Walid Miftahul , Hoiriyah Hoiriyah
Published: January 2023

Tanda tangan merupakan penanda atau identitas yang ada pada suatu dokumen. Tanda tangan mempunyai peranan penting dalam memverifikasi dan melegalisasi dokumen. Tanda tangan bukanlah sembarang tanda tetapi merupakan  yang secara legal dan merupakan gambaran asli dari pemiliknya. . Dengan berkembangnya teknologi saat ini, identifikasi pola tanda tangan tidak hanya dapat dilakukan secara manual, tetapi juga dapat dilakukan dengan bantuan komputer. Namun komputer tidak serta merta dapat langsung melakukan proses identifikasi, melainkan dibutuhkan proses pengenalan pola terlebih dahulu yang dapat dilakukan dengan mengekstraksi fitur tanda tangan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kepemilikan tanda tangan maka, dibutuhkan suatu identifikasi. Identifikasi pola tanda tangan dibutuhkan untuk mengenali dan membedakan tanda tangan dari masing-masing individu berdasarkan ciri khas dari tanda tangan tersebut.  Oleh karena itu penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi alternatif untuk meminimalisir kesalahan pengenalan tanda tangan dengan menggunakan metode CNN (convolutional neural network) .Tahapan penelitian meliputi pengambilan tanda tangan dari 10 responden sebanyak 200 citra tanda tangan untuk data training, dan 50 tanda tangan untuk data testing  yang kemudian diambil dengan scanner. Hasil Penelitian ini metode Convolutional Neural Network dapat mengenali setiap citra tanda tangan dengan akurasi sebesar 100% dalam proses pengujian validasi dan sebesar 85% dalam proses testing.

 

Kata kunci: Tanda tangan, convolutional neural network, Pengolahan Citra Digital
Pengaruh Jumlah Ulir Pada Prototipe Turbin Archimedes Screw Untuk Pembangkit Energi Hijau dan Terbarukan
Authors: Yulyawan Eva Kurnia , Wicaksono Indro , Dewi Indah Noor Dwi Kusuma , Ahlan Ahlan , Achmadin Wahyu Nur
Published: January 2023

Kebutuhan energi di Indonesia saat ini masih didominasi oleh energi yang berbasis bahan bakar fossil, seperti minyak bumi dan batu bara. Kerugian dari bahan bakar fosil adalah sifatnya yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Air adalah sumber energi alternatif yang dapat menggantikan sumber energi berbasis fosil dan merupakan energi terbarukan. Turbin Archimedes Screw merupakan turbin yang cocok digunakan di Indonesia yang mempunyai aliran sungai dengan head rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, yaitu merancang dan membuat turbin Archimedes Screw. Hasil pengujian selama 180 menit dari ketiga model turbin Archimedes screw, yaitu tipe ulir 1 menghasilkan tegangan 2,83 volt, tipe ulir 2 menghasilkan tegangan 3,16 volt dan tipe ulir 3 menghasilkan tegangan 2,49 volt. Tipe ulir 2 yang bisa menghasilkan tegangan lebih besar selama 180 menit yaitu 3,16 volt.