bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attainment of Core Competencies Milestones in Otolaryngology Residency Training in Taiwan: A Pilot Study
Authors: Liu Chia-Ming , Hsieh Yi-Ta , Chen Yi-Jia , Wang Ya-Hui , Chou Chi-Chun , Chou Fang-Ju , Lin Shih-Tsang , Chang Chun-Hsiang , Lin Kai-Nan , Chen Jeng-Wen
Published: September 2019

Background: Competency-based medical education has emerged as a mainstream method for educating and assessing the next generation of physicians. This study aims to initiate and examine the preliminary results of an integrated Traditional Chinese Otolaryngology Milestone Project in Taiwan. Methods: This prospective study enrolled 18 participants in an academic hospital setting from July 2017 to August 2019. Participants included twelve attending and six resident physicians. Using the Integrated Traditional Chinese Otolaryngology Milestones (ITCOM), five biannual evaluations involved independent self-assessments by the resident doctors, which the chief resident and attending physicians independently reevaluated. A Kruskal–Wallis test was used to compare the results of the five assessments. Results: The average scores of attained milestones for the five assessments were as follows for residents PGY1– PGY6: PGY1 (1.48 ± 0.24; 1.69 ± 0.10, P = 0.01), PGY2 ( 1.24 ± 0.12; 1.51 ± 0.23; 1.75 ± 0.06; 1.98 ± 0.21; 2.47 ± 0.18 , P < 0.0001), PGY3 (2.19 ± 0.24; 2.36 ± 0.25; 2.80 ± 0.19; 2.96 ± 0.24; 3.33 ± 0.23, P < 0.0001), PGY4 (2.68 ± 0.17; 2.96 ± 0.09; 3.35 ± 0.13; 3.58 ± 0.10; 4.17 ± 0.08, P < 0.0001), PGY5 (3.07 ± 0.24; 3.38 ± 0.12; 3.58 ± 0.10; 4.05 ± 0.09, P < 0.0001) and PGY6 ( 3.30 ± 0.27; 3.61 ± 0.28; 4.22 ± 0.20, P = 0.0001). The score results for patient care, medical knowledge, and professionalism were more likely to indicate heightened attainment of milestone levels as the program progressed. However, the curves of the score results for system-based practice, problem-based learning and improvement, and interpersonal and communication skills were more horizontal, showing that the milestones might indicate a better performance than expected, even in residents with low training seniority. Conclusions: The results of the five biannual assessments revealed that all resident physicians demonstrated a significant improvement. Further study involving large-scale participants and multiple institutions is warranted.
Determinants of age at first marriage in Ethiopia using 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys: Application of Cox Proportional Hazard model
Authors: Getnet Masrie , Fikru Chaltu , Shewano Tamrat
Published: September 2019

Background Although, determining age at first marriage has a various socioeconomic and demographic implications, available information in Ethiopia is nearly scanty.Methods We used data from the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey. The survival information of a total of 15,683 women with reproductive age (15-49) were examined. Cox proportional hazards regression model was employed to identify the determinants of age at first marriage.Results The highest probability of getting age at first marriage occurred in the early age of women, whereas the probability of getting age at first marriage were lower in the later age of women. In Ethiopia more than 44% of women were married before turning 18 years. The median age at first marriage was 17 years old. According to multivariate Cox proportional hazard model, significant variables of age at first marriage were; women’s educational level with secondary and above (HR=0.9, 95% CI: 0.80-0.92), regions; Tigray (HR=1.6, 95% CI: 1.43-1.75), Afar (HR=1.6, 95% CI: 1.43-1.78), Amhara (HR=1.6, 95% CI: 1.46-1.79), Oromia (HR=1.3, 95% CI: 1.18-1.45), Somalia (HR=1.4, 95%CI: 1.26-1.57), Benishangul (HR=1.4, 95%CI: 1.25-1.55), Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (SNNPR) (HR=1.4, 95%CI: 1.29-1.60), Gambela (HR=1.5, 95%CI: 1.30-1.62), Harari (HR=1.2, 95% CI: 1.10-1.35) & Driedawa (HR=1.3, 95% CI: 1.20-1.47), women’s from rural residence (HR=1.1, 95% CI: 1.03-1.18), Muslim women’s (HR=1.1, 95% CI: 1.0-1.20), getting first marriage who had first sex <15 years (HR=2.6, 95%CI: 2.44-2.69) & getting first marriage who had first sex ≥ 20 years and household with ≥5 members (HR=1.1, 95% CI: 1.01-1.12) compared to their counterparts.Conclusion Women’s educational level with secondary and above, regions out of Addis Ababa, women’s from rural area, religion being Muslim, women’s who had first sex <15 years, women’s who had first sex ≥ 20 years and household with ≥5 members were the significant determinants of age at first marriage. Women’s with lower education, residing out of Addis Ababa and rural Ethiopia, being Muslim, who had first sex <15 years old and five & more members in the household deserve special attention.
Avaleha Kalpana - A Review
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Abstract

Key words:
Authors: Phunde Rahul Digambar , Chikurte Sharada N. , Patil Pravin A. , Chokhar Sandesh
Published: September 2019

In Ayurveda, Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana branch is more important. It deals with the preparation of medicine by using herbal, metal and animal origin substances. Herbal medicines are frequently used in Indian system of medicine since long time without any known side effect. Avaleha Kalpana is a semi solid preparation of drugs, prepared with addition of jaggery, sugar or sugar candy and boiled with prescribed drug juice or decoction it is called as Avaleha. While preparing Avaleha Madhura Dravya’s like Guda or Sharkara and honey are added to the juice or the decoction. This article will review the concept of Avaleha Kalpana in the classics.
Clinical efficacy of Kasakartari Gutika in the management Kasa in Tamaka Shwasa w.s.r. to Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Pawar Pallavi T. , Londhe P. D. , Majgaonkar C. S.
Published: September 2019

Background: The disease Kasa and Tamaka Shwasa mentioned by Acharya Charaka separately, both the disease are originating from Pranavaha Srotas and can damage Pranavaha Srotas permanently. Especially in Tamaka Shwasa Vyadhi, Kasa is very common as a prominent symptom. In fact patient gets more detoriated after onset of Kasa Vega and fills better when it gets subside. Though Tamaka Shwasa Vyadhi is Pitta Samudbhava, Kapha and Vata are always predominant factors. The Strotorodha made by Styana Kapha provocate Vayu excessively and result into Kasa Vega as symptom. According to Ayurveda the contain of Kasakartari Gutika is act as Kasa-shwashar property and hence for present study Kasakartari Gutika was selected as trial drug for treating the patient of Kasa in Tamaka Shwasa. Aim: To study the efficacy of ‘Kasakartari Gutika’ in the management of Kasa in Tamaka Shwasa w.s.r. to Bronchial Asthma. Material and Methods: Total 30 paients of Kasa in Tamaka Shwasa from OPD and IPD unit of Dr. M. N. Agashe Hospital, Satara, were selected and treated with Kasakartari Gutika 1gm B.D. for the duration of 2 month. Result: Maximum 81.81% relief was observed in Kshudhamandya and 80.64% relief was observed in Ayasenshwasa and 77.5% relief was observed in Kasa. Conclusion: The compound formulation ‘Kasakartari Gutika’ was found as an effective remedy for Kasa in Tamaka Shwasa. The parameters like Kasa, Ayasenshwasa and Kshudhamandya shows that they are highly significant result
ANTI-TYROSINASE ACTIVITY FROM VARIOUS SOLVENTS OF PEANUT SHELL (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.) EXTRACTS IN VITRO
Authors: FITHRIA RISHA FILLAH , KRISDIANA MELLA DWI , MUSLIMAH ETIKA , MUSYAFA SARIF , SUGIHARTINI NINING
Published: September 2019

Objective: This study aimed to determine in vitro anti-tyrosinase activity from various solvents of peanut shell extracts and to find out if the activityis better than kojic acid which is a conventional compound used as anti-hyperpigmentation agent.Methods: Extraction was done by maceration method with various solvents of ethyl acetate, n-hexane, and 70% ethanol. Extracts were made into theseries concentration of 25, 50, and 75 μg/ml. Kojic acid with concentration of 50 μg/ml used as positive control and 5% dimethyl sulfoxide used asnegative control. Tyrosinase enzyme will react with L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine substrate to produce dopachrome compound. The absorbance ofdopachrome read by microplate reader at λ = 492 nm. If the absorbance read by the microplate reader is low, means that the inhibition power of thepeanut shell extract against the tyrosinase enzyme is high. Anti-tyrosinase activity seen by the percentage inhibition value. The percentage inhibitionvalue was analyzed with Kruskal–Wallis test followed by Mann–Whitney U-test; all tests were carried out with a confidence level of 95%.Results: The mean of percentage inhibition value of n-hexane extract ranged from 12.44 ± 1.66% to 39.82 ± 1.33%, 70% of ethanol extract rangedfrom 39.98 ± 0.85% to 70.19 ± 1.98%, and ethyl acetate extract ranged from 17.85 ± 0.78% to 60.30 ± 0.97%. Kojic acid has mean percentageinhibition value of 78.19 ± 1.97%. IC50 of ethanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane extracts was, respectively, 40.53 μg/ml, 63.49 μg/ml, and 91.95 μg/ml.Ethanol extract contains flavonoid, tannin, and saponin. Ethyl acetate extract contains flavonoid.Conclusion: All various solvents of peanut shell extracts have anti-tyrosinase activity but not better than kojic acid. Ethanol extract with concentrationof 75 μg/ml has the greatest anti-tyrosinase activity.
El Golem: una metáfora de los tiempos modernos
Authors: Waldman Gilda
Published: September 2019

El hombre ha anhelado siempre ser el doble de Dios. En esta permanente pasión por acercarse a Dios, una de las figuras más fascinantes construidas por el ser humano ha sido la del “Golem”, criatura creada a través de un acto mágico al pronunciar una combinación de letras y números que culminan en el nombre divino. La autora hace mención a esta antigua leyenda judaica y a la novela de Gustav Meyrinck, Golem, que ha popularizado la leyenda. Se pregunta si el Golem representa una encamación de nosotros mismos, un encuentro con la identidad perdida y, en ese sentido, inaugura los grandes temas de la modernidad.
Genealogía de Foucault, arqueología, encierro y poder
Authors: Gómez Luis E.
Published: September 2019

Análisis de la obra de Michel Foucault, puntualizando el hecho del interés que tenía por el estudio del poder y la modernidad, de los que trata de discernir los mecanismos y la manera como se generan, como se enquistan y como se reproducen desde el advenimiento de la modernidad
Introducción
Authors: Molina y Vedia Silvia
Published: September 2019

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Cuentos Sufis
Authors: Shah Idries
Published: September 2019

Shah, Idries, Sabiduría de los idiotas, México, FOTDEDISA, 141 pp.
Análisis comparativo de los egresados de las carreras de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales con otros similares
Authors: Holguín Quiñones Fernando
Published: September 2019

Análisis que compara los resultados de 392 encuestas aplicadas a egresados de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales de la UNAM y 349 de los planteles Acatlán y Aragón, entre otras con carreras afines. Los datos correspondientes a 34 indicadores o variables sobre la situación personal, socioeconómica y laboral de los encuestados, el nivel educativo de los padres, la opinión sobre la calidad de los estudios realizados, la demanda en el mercado de trabajo, sector de actividad, etcétera.
Perfil y semblanza política de la Asamblea de Representantes del Distrito Federal
Authors: Solís Acero Felipe
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Trejo Hernández, Raúl, Miguel Ángel Cedillo Hernández y Francisco Javier Jiménez, Perfil y semblanza política de la Asamblea de Representantes del Distrito Federal, México, 1ª edición, Asamblea de Representantes del Distrito Federal.
El discurso escéptico: su expresión en la caricatura política
Authors: Molina y Vedia Silvia
Published: September 2019

Breve análisis del discurso escéptico, partiendo de un sólo ejemplo —una caricatura publicada en el periódico mexicano La Jornada—, en el cual se observa el tipo de juegos que se producen cuando el código del escepticismo se sitúa sobre el de la política; es decir, cuando todo lo que se refiere al gobierno y a la oposición se convierte en duda debido a que se le impone el hipercódigo escéptico y, en consecuencia, se procesa como improbabilidad-probabilidad de todo enunciado referido al gobierno y a la oposición.
La filosofía de la ciencia de Karl Popper
Authors: Suárez-Iñiguez Enrique
Published: September 2019

El autor explica las soluciones que Karl Popper da a dos de los tradicionales problemas de la filosofía de la ciencia: el de la inducción o problema de Hume, y el de la demarcación entre lo científico y lo metafísico o problema de Kant. En otras palabras, expone la propuesta del método deductivo de contrastar y la “falsabilidad”. Explica asimismo qué es la verosimilitud, los grados de contrastabilidad, el grado de corroboración, los mundos I°, 2° y 3° y los problemas de interacción cuerpo-mente.
Año XXXVIII (1993): núm. 151, 152, 153 y 154
Authors: Autor Sin
Published: September 2019

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Ilusiones necesarias. Control del pensamiento en las sociedades democráticas
Authors: Fernández Antón Mercedes
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Noam Chomsky, Ilusiones necesarias. Control del pensamiento en las sociedades democráticas, Madrid, Ed. Libertarias, 1992, 488 pp.
Viejos y nuevos problemas de las ciencias sociales
Authors: Flores López Alejandra
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Enrique Suárez-Iñiguez, Viejos y nuevos problemas de las ciencias sociales, México, Ed. El Caballito, 294 pp.
La empresa transnacional, sinónimo de globalización
Authors: Arellanes Jiménez Paulino Ernesto
Published: September 2019

El capitalismo mundial ha venido transformándose con base en las formas productivas, en las innovaciones tecnológicas, en los entrecruzamientos más variables y complejos de los capitales a nivel mundial para la valorización de los mismos y en la fragmentación de la producción mundial.

Las empresas transnacionales ocupan un lugar privilegiado después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, porque ahí empiezan su labor fundamental que es la transnacionalización de los capitales; sin embargo, después de la Guerra Fría y dentro del cuadro de la crisis capitalista con sus estrategias renovadas, con sus flujos de capital diversificados, con sus capacidades tecnológicas revolucionadas, no sólo transnacionalizan los capitales sino globalizan toda la relación comercial y financiera.
 En esta situación se sustenta el grado de sofisticación al que llegó la empresa transnacional, ya que ésta se ha convertido en el nuevo sujeto y actor de las relaciones internacionales.
El mundo actual de la ciudadanía, el Estado y la administración pública
Authors: Uvalle Berrones Ricardo
Published: September 2019

El artículo analiza y explica las nuevas condiciones de la vida de la ciudadanía, el Estado y la Administración Pública. Lo contextúa en el plano de la mundialización, la democratización de la vida pública y sus nuevas formas de participación y representación.

Destaca, a la vez, la misión del Estado y la administración pública con base en nuevas realidades públicas y sociales, destacando la nueva correlación de intereses que hay en la sociedad contemporánea.
 Igualmente ubica el concepto ciudadanos del mundo, tomando en cuenta lo que se denomina La Aldea Global.
Desestabilización
Authors: Antal Fodroczy Edit
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Jorge Fernández Menéndez, Desestabilización, México, Ed. Rayuela, 1995.
Los factores internacionales del colapso de los Estados
Authors: Badie Bertrand
Published: September 2019

En este artículo, el autor aborda el complejo fenómeno de la decadencia, ocaso y colapso de los Estados-nación, Basado en lo que él mismo denomina el “juego triangular”, el autor define los cornos de tal proceso, así como los quiénes de su causa: la propia “víctima”, el Estado y sus “victimarios”, los actores y flujos transnacionales, así como también los empresarios identitarios (entrepreneurn identitaire). Basándose primordialmente en ejemplos contemporáneos de naciones africanas, el autor va desglosando cada uno de los protagonistas del triángulo, hasta llegar a la conclusión de que las típicas lealtades ciudadanas van cediendo su “relación cívica que los vincula al Estado”, y se convierten en solidaridades identitarias de escala transnacional.
Economía y política de la transición
Authors: González Martínez Carlos
Published: September 2019

La relación entre economía y política es un tema recurrente desde los moralistas británicos hasta nuestros días, pero durante las últimas décadas ha emergido con renovado énfasis. Este fenómeno académico se debe a dos motivos interrelacionados: por un lado, debido al enriquecimiento del objeto de estudio desde la perspectiva de la teoría de los ciclos, y por la incorporación de la teoría de la elección racional; y por otro lado, a causa de la necesidad de contar con paradigmas alternativos para explicar la transición económica y política que sufrieron varios regímenes en años recientes. En este trabajo se recogen los aportes fundamentales a este campo de estudio, tratando de construir un mecanismo de explicación que permita analizar la relación entre economía y política en la transición mexicana. Partiendo de casos similares como el chileno y el español, se pretende analizarla desde una perspectiva funcional integral. Para ello se ofrece una distinción entre cambio y reforma que resulta fundamental para analizar los elementos estructurales e intencionales de todo proceso de transformación: la denominada transición.
Sujeto de la política, sujeto de la igualdad. A propósito de Rancière
Authors: Olivos Santoyo Leonardo
Published: September 2019

En este artículo se analizan las reflexiones del teórico Jacques Rancière en torno a la ciencia política que le permiten considerarla, en primer lugar, bajo un estatuto fuera del ámbito estatal —en donde por excelencia ha quedado subsumida— y, en segundo, opuesta a las maquinarias que operan tradicionalmente la gestión de los intereses políticos, al mando de los ejércitos y del ejercicio de la majestad, que comúnmente han quedado marcados como los componentes de la historia y la ciencia política. A partir de estos linderos, se desarrolla una propuesta para reformular al sujeto de la política, a la política y a lo político. La reflexión del sociólogo francés se aleja de la lógica de las causas últimas y localiza, en el conflicto entre dos fuerzas históricas (el momento del orden o policía y el de subversión en nombre de la igualdad o política), el proceso por el cual se verifica la existencia de lo político.
El movimiento indígena nacional. ¿Único actor capaz de “destrabar” el conflicto?
Authors: Pérez Ruiz Maya Lorena
Published: September 2019

Este artículo trata sobre la situación de los derechos indígenas en el conflicto entre el EZLN y el gobierno federal mexicano. Se busca demostrar cómo el contenido jurídico de las reformas constitucionales —empleadas en diversos momentos para impulsar u obstaculizar el diálogo y la negociación con los zapatistas a lo largo del conflicto— ha quedado subordinado a una disputa de orden político y militar. Asimismo, y en el contexto posterior a los ataques terroristas del 11 de septiembre de 2001 en Estados Unidos, se analizan las opciones del movimiento indígena nacional mexicano para conseguir sus derechos y contribuir, al mismo tiempo, al acercamiento entre el EZLN y el gobierno federal.
Monitoring Sistem Infus Medis Berdasarkan ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
Authors: Hamuda Hayadi
Published: September 2019

Infus sangat banyak kegunaan dibidang kesehatan salah satu yaitu untuk menambah cairan pada pasien terutama pada pasien yang tidak dapat mengkonsumsi makan secara langsung. Oleh sebab itu pergantian infus pada pasien tidak bisa terlambat karena keterlambatan pergantian infus sangat fatal bagi pasien yang sedang dirawat. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka perlu dibuat satu alat yang dapat memantau pemakaian infus untuk menghindari keterlambatan, dengan cara menampilkan seberapa besar sisa cairan yang terdapat pada infus yang sedang terpasang pada seseorang pasien. untuk mendeteksi tetesan cairan infus digunakan sensor photodiode, sensor infrared dan kemudian hasil pembacaan sensor tersebut dikirimkan ke ZigBee wireless sensor network (WSN) dan melihat langsung ke monitor LCD 2x16, yang memiliki fitur sangat baik sebagai berikut: Ini mengadopsi kinerja tinggi rasio harga chip yang RS232-USB terminal pra, diintegrasikan ke dalam papan sirkuit, mengambil banyak ruang. Sistem memiliki manfaat daya rendah dan gangguan anti kuat, dapat bekerja tanpa persyaratan khusus di lingkungan rumah sakit teknologi ZigBee telah digunakan untuk mencapai kontrol realtime dari beberapa titik infus, pembangunan jaringan nyaman. Sistem ini memiliki presisi kontrol yang baik dan dapat menyesuaikan parameter infus.
N-wave and other solutions to the B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation
Authors: Inc Mustafa , Hosseini Kamyar , Samavat Majid , Mirzazadeh Mohammad , Eslami Mostafa , Moradi Mojtaba , Baleanu Dumitru
Published: September 2019

The present article studies a B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with certain applications in the fluids. Stating with the Hirota?s bilinear form and adopting reliable methodologies, a group of exact solutions such as the N-wave and other solutions to the B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation is formally derived. Some figures in two and three dimensions are given to illustrate the characteristics of the obtained solutions. The results of the current work actually help to complete the previous studies about the B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation.
Kontekstualisasi Fungsi Bagas Godang dan Sopo Godang Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal
Authors: Effendi Heri
Published: September 2019

This article aims to describe and analyze the functions of Bagas Godang and Sopo Godang as a source of learning the local history of students in the School. Basically the function of Bagas Godang and Sopo Godang is an identical symbol of civilized society as a center of government, and custom development, as well as education and character building centers Naposo Nauli Bulung (youth and young women) in the Land of Mandailing. The existence of the functions of Bagas Godang and Sopo Godang as culture heritage Mandailing plays an important role in the transformation of the philosophical values ​​of Dalihannatolu in Naposo Nauli Bulung (youth and young women) in the context of Globalization Now. The method used in this study is the Historical method through several stages, namely: (1) Heuristics, (2) criticism, (3) interpretation, (4) Historiography. While the techniques used to obtain data through field studies are interviews in a structured and in-depth manner, analyzing various source books, newspapers, and archival material related to the issues discussed. The results showed that the content and constants of Bagas Godang and Sopo Godang were relevant as sources of learning local history in schools. Through the contextualization of learning as follows: first, the utilization of the functions of Bagas Godang and Sopo Godang as culture heritage in learning the local history of students through field studies, secondly, the Constellation of the functions of Bagas Godang and Sopo Godang in learning local history through the use of used goods as an integrated creative media character values, third digitizing the function of Bagas Godang and Sopo Godang as a heritage culture in learning the history of local students in high school.
Índice de Adequação Idade-Anos de Escolaridade
Authors: Sampaio Carlos , Nespoli Vanessa
Published: September 2019

O País atingiu um nível de acesso da população de 7 a 14 anos à escola praticamente universal – acima de 97%; entretanto, o nível de escolaridade média da população de 15 anos ou mais é de apenas 6,7 anos. Esse aparente paradoxo é explicado pela baixa eficiência do sistema educacional brasileiro em produzir concluintes, ou seja, se por um lado o acesso é quase universal, por outro, ainda é baixo o percentual daqueles que concluem o ensino fundamental, sobretudo na idade adequada. O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre o conceito de universalização do ensino fundamental e apresentar uma nova proposta de indicador para avaliar não apenas o acesso a esse nível de ensino, mas também sua conclusão. Entendemos universalizar como a obtenção de oito anos de escolaridade e não, simplesmente, estar freqüentando a escola.

Palavras-chave: escolaridade; ensino fundamental; universalização do ensino fundamental; atendimento escolar; índice de adequação idade-anos de escolaridade; fluxo escolar.

Abstract

Brazil provides nearly universal access to school for the population aged 7 to 14 – above 97%; however, the average schooling level of the population aged 15 or more is only 6.7 years. This apparent paradox is explained by the low efficiency of the Brazilian educational system in producing graduates; in other words, if on one hand access is almost universal, on the other, the percentage of those who conclude basic education is still low, mainly in the proper age. The objective of this article is to reflect on the concept of universalization of basic education and to present a new proposal of indicators not only to evaluate access to this schooling level, but also to its conclusion. We understand universalization as concluding basic education in eight years, not only as attending school.

Keywords: schooling, primary education, universalization of primary education, school attendance, age-years schooling adequation index, school curriculum.
CONTROLE DA TUBERCULOSE, SERVIÇOS DE ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA EM SAÚDE E O GEOPROCESSAMENTO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Nogueira Laura Maria Vidal , Rodrigues Ivaneide Leal Ataíde , Leal Beatriz do Nascimento , Mesquita Cristal Ribeiro , Caldas Rosinelle Janayna Coêlho , Santos Bruno de Oliveira
Published: September 2019

O objetivo do estudo aqui relatado foi de coletar evidências científicas a respeito da análise espacial em tuberculose que relacione a ocorrência de casos com as redes de serviços da atenção primária em saúde. Para tanto, realizou-se revisão integrativa da literatura fundamentada na prática baseada em evidências por meio do método de Whittemore e Knafl (2005) e orientações de URSI (2005). Os dados foram coletados em quatro bases de dados de caráter nacional e internacional, adotando-se os descritores ‘análise espacial/ spatial analysis AND tuberculose/ tuberculosis’. Utilizou-se como critérios de inclusão artigos disponíveis na íntegra, textos nos idiomas inglês e português, pesquisa realizada em humanos, gerando uma amostra total de 32 artigos. Com o objetivo de extrair a maior quantidade de produções, não se realizou recorte temporal.  Da amostra, 17 artigos (53,1%) relacionaram o geoprocessamento com a condição de vida da população; nove (28,1%) apenas realizaram o geoprocessamento para identificar áreas de maior risco; três (9,4%) associaram a fatores como migração e fatores ecológicos; e três (9,4%) abordaram o objeto definido para este estudo. Metade dos artigos (16) foi publicada em inglês e metade em português, todos publicados nos últimos dez anos.
THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONTMENT CHARACTERISTICS ON DIARRHEA OCCURRENCE AMONG CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN PALEMBANG
Authors: Rosyada Amrina , Putri Dini Arista , Fajar Nur Alam
Published: September 2019

Diarrhea is still a public health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia because morbidity and mortality rates are still high in these areas. A morbidity survey conducted by the Diarrhea Department of the Ministry of Health in Indonesia between 2000 and 2010 shows rising incidences of diarrhea in children. In 2000, Incidence Rate (IR) diarrhea incidents occurred in 301/1000 members of the population, and this increased to 411/1000 in 2010. Cases of diarrhea have become dangerous when suffered by infants because the mortality rate will increase because weaker immunity than olders. Environmental factors such as water, waste, and toilet contribute greatly to cases of diarrhea; therefore, in this research, we analyze environmental characteristics’ effects on the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Palembang. This study uses a mixed-method design combining quantitative data collection using secondary data from the Department of Health with qualitative data collection using in-depth interviews of Palembang’s local government and health center personnel in the districts with the highest and lowest cases of diarrhea. Quantitative data analysis are visualized in the form of a map, while qualitative data are analyzed using content analysis. The results show that Ilir Timur I has the highest incidences of diarrhea while the Sako district has the lowest. Based on the results of the analysis, Ilir Timur I has more cases of diarrhea largely because of its non-working area health centers. Sako has the fewest cases of diarrhea because the clinics, doctors, and midwives in private practice in the region of Sako do not report the cases, as well as because of factors related to access remote health centers. Therefore, interventions based on health data for diarrhea need to be restyled for a drastic reduction of diarrhea cases.

Keywords: Area, diarrhea, children, characteristic, environment, data
A Case Study on Roundabout under Congestion: Proposal to Improve Current Traffic Operation
Authors: Aboud Ghufraan Mohammed , Abdulwahab Areej Muhy , Banyhussan Qais Sahib , Zubaidi Hamsa Abbas
Published: September 2019

Roundabouts are progressively being utilized on occupied arterial streets for traffic quieting purposes. Be that as it may, on the off chance that one indirect leg is close to a conveyance center point, for instance, stopping territories of strip malls, the passage traffic volumes will be especially high in pinnacle hours. On the basis of the Al-Turkman Roundabout, which is one of the most important roundabouts in Baghdad city, linking the areas of east of Baghdad to the city center in the area of Bab Al-Moatham. This area is characterized by its high traffic volumes (congestion), especially at peak periods causing a low level of service (LOS) with increased travel time delay, costs, and CO2 emissions. The research relied on the use of the SIDRA software to assess these variables by collecting traffic volumes in this area. The research proposed a series of planning procedures which are divided according to serial time scales. These planning procedures are to address the problem of congestion and traffic jams in the area, improve the level of service, and reduce travel time, cost and CO2 emissions. The research concluded that the application of the planning proposals in the study area has improved the level of service from E and F to C, reduced travel time by 16%, reduced costs by 25% and reduced CO2 emissions by 29%.
PENGARUH MODEL LEARNING CYCLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP NEGERI 15 AMBON
Authors: Jacob Astrid Rhita , Smith Alwi
Published: September 2019

Background: Education that is used as a forum to develop human potential requires a clear and mature set of systems to be able to deliver people to their potential development. For this reason, development in the education sector must continue to be developed in the direction of improving the quality of education.

Method: This study was conducted at SMP Negeri 15 Ambon with a total of 25 students in class VII8. The KKM of SMP 15 Ambon biology subjects is 70. This study uses descriptive analysis to determine the learning outcomes of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor students.

Results: Research shows that mastery of biological concepts before the application of the learning cycle model is classified as very low. This can be seen from the average score of achievement in the initial test, which is 40 from KKM. After the application of the learning cycle learning method, the formative test results obtained by students became better with the average percentage of achievement in the formative test increasing by 89.

Conclusion: Learning cycle learning method is able to improve student learning outcomes on the concept of environmental pollution
ПОРІВНЯННЯ МЕТОДІВ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ РОЗТЯЖНОСТІ ЕЛАСТИЧНОГО ТРИКОТАЖУ
Authors: Кизимчук О. П. , Мельник Л. М. , Токовенко А. В. , Обухевич С. А.
Published: September 2019

The Investigation and analysis of the deformation characteristics of the elastic fabric, obtained by different test methods, and their dependence on the technological parameters of knitting are the main goals of this paper. Standard test methods according GOST 16218.9-89 and GOST 31509 – 2012 were used to determine the deformation characteristics and elasticity.
Reading Movement
Authors: UNIQBU PSPM
Published: September 2019

The Buru reading movement was the initiation of the dedication of Iqra Buru University which later became one of the government program of Buru Regency which has been run since year 2017. This Program is intended to improve and create the habit of reading people in Buru Regency. This research is a qualitative study aimed at describing the implementation of the Buru reading movement in Buru Regency. The research site is focused on Namlea subdistrict with the consideration of density and heterogeneity of society. The number of informant that will be interviewed as many as 40 people taken in purposive. The analytical techniques used follow the concept given Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the reading movement received positive response from the community as well as the village government where the active role was realized with the availability of village libraries, study rooms and learning houses. The availability of the car around the scope of the new service to Namlea village with the emphasis on open space and public spaces, while for other villages still the participation of village and community governments to Provides a reading and learning space. Nevertheless, the movement still leaves some constraints, such as the availability of a book type that is still public, not focused on the target group and there is no mentoring on the Reading House and learning House so that the utilization of facilities for the school age Society has not been fully productive
Configuration Samba Server File Sharing
Authors: Amalia Rizki
Published: September 2019

Samba is an application that enables a network administrator to work in an openenvironment with full flexibility and freedom in terms of configuration, setups and otherselection regarding hardware and system elements. In other words, Samba was designed toremove hurdles to interoperability.
The Political Economy of Standards: Does MRLs Matter in Cottonseed and its Trade?
Authors: Hadi Fazal , Zahoor Ul Haq  , Iqbal Javid
Published: September 2019

In this paper, we introduce three indices of trade which are consequently applied to the case maximum residue level, MRLs of pesticide. The aggregation indices of NTM i.e Li and Beghin index of trade, Heterogeneous index of trade (HIT) and actual heterogeneous index of trade (AHIT) regulations to compute their protectionism relative to international standards. The application of indices to Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) affecting cottonseed and its by-product i.e crude cottonseed oil and refined cottonseed oil, using a science-based standards Codex Alimentarius. In this analysis, the main aim of the article is to show the response of the maximum residue limits (MRLs) adopted by 50 importing countries on exports of the cottonseed commodities for the year 2005 to 2014. In this study, we estimate the augmented gravity model using the ordinary least squares (OLS) and Poisson regression estimators. The results show that maximum residue limits (MRLs) have a trade increasing effect on exports of the cottonseed commodities.
The Impact of Brand Rejuvenation on Consumer Purchase Intention: Brand Attitude as Mediator
Authors: Akbar Neelam , Zeb Alam , Ahmad Shabir
Published: September 2019

The rationale of the study lies in investigating the role of brand rejuvenation on consumer purchase intention, it also emphasizes digging the mediating effects of brand attitude on brand rejuvenation and consumer purchase intentions. Quantitative research was carried out for understanding the rationale behind consumer brand preferences, their attitude, and purchase intentions. This study employed positivism; deductive approach in which collected quantitative and numerical data were tabulated and analyzed statistically in order to facilitate and test the detail set of hypotheses for the purpose of reaching objective truth. SPSS computer software was employed along with multiple regression and correlation analysis were carried out for testing and checking hypotheses and model fitness respectively. Dual statistical techniques i.e. Barron and Kenny’s (1986) and Preacher and Hayes (2008) were applied for checking mediation effects of the study. All the variables were significantly correlated with each other which clearly indicates the importance of brand rejuvenation, brand attitude and purchase intentions.
Pakistan and India Trade Potential
Authors: Gul Saima , Shaukat  , Gohar Shaista
Published: September 2019

South Asian region could not achieve prosperity and growth until Pakistan and India work together for the development of trade relations. Their cordial trade links would open the gate of opportunities for all. This is only possible if rivalry is removed and supportive environment for trade is introduced. This article is addressing the question whether there is any potential for trade between Pakistan and India or not? An affirmative answer to this question encourages both giants to divert their productive energies towards economic interdependence and regional uplift. Pakistan and India have the potential of trade, though trade has both characters of competitiveness and complementarity while both can lead to prosperous trade relations if sincerely pursued. Competitiveness would result in efficiency of industries and production while complementarity, especially, the emerging one would prove to be an impressive instrument of development and widening of relations.
KOMUNIKASI SPIRITUAL PASIEN PENDERITA LUPUS DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Nurhaipah Titih
Published: September 2019

Communication based on subjectivity related to the importance of pain suffered by patients with lupus to carry the disease implies self-spirituality with God as an interaction. The method used in this study are phenomenological studies that reveal phenomena based on the subjective experience of patients with lupus. Its objective is to discover the form of spiritual communication made by patients with lupus and the meaning they have. The results of this study are prayer as a form of spiritual communication and the meaning of the illness understood emotionally, spiritually and physically.

 

Keywords: communication, spirituality, patients with lupus.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH CIREBON
Authors: Dyatmika Teddy
Published: September 2019

Muhammadiyah University of Cirebon (UMC) is a university that is currently developing in the region III Cirebon (Cirebon Kota / Kab, Majalengka, Indramayu and Kuningan) today. Bagging "B" accretion should be an attraction for prospective new students to join the main campus located on Jl. These Cirebon Sources. Moreover, Cirebon Muhammadiyah University has several advantages over other universities. Strategic campus location, relatively affordable tuition fees, is an added value for prospective new students to determine their choice to study at Muhammadiyah University in Cirebon. However, in fact, not all fresh graduates look at UMC as an alternative university for them to study.

Keyword: Students, Promotion, Communication Strategy
PENGARUH NILAI KECUKUPAN MODAL DAN BATAS MAKSIMUM PEMBERIAN KREDIT TERHADAP TINGKAT LIKUIDITAS BANK PADA BANK JABAR BANTEN
Authors: Aziz M. Taufik , Rayanti Fitri
Published: September 2019

Bank Indonesianing to constitute central bank that give minimum capital rule that shall be of service on bank. Measure that utilized by Indonesia Bank in determine minimum capital is capital sufficiency ratio or Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR).  Impact of regulation hits CAR that is limitation who shall be noticed by bank in order to do its effort development. If limitation CAR is not is shown, jeopardy who may happen is decreased level CAR bank that on eventually will get implication to healths level decrease bank.

By use of data of Jabar Banten's bank year 2011 2015, this research intent to see CAR'S influence (X1) and Application Maximum Bounds Credit (BMPK) as X2 to increase bank liquidity (Loan to is Ratio's Deposit  or LDR) as Y. CAR Jabar Banten's Bank, since March 2011 until with March period 2015 continually experiences decrease. Presentase averagely supreme BMPK happening on year 2011, which is as big as 0.20%, meanwhile presentase is happening lowest on year 2012.

CAR'S affecting relationship and BMPK to LDR on Jabar Banten's Bank points out that affecting subjective happening signifikan's one. It because of have probability point as big as 0.041> 0. 05. Therefore, assess determinant coefficient just as big as 0.24 or 24% its means represented capital structure variable by CAR (X1) and BMPK (X2) having influence to LDR firm as big as 24% and its rest as big as 76% regarded by other factors.

Key Words : Capital Adequacy Ratio, Application Maximum Bounds Credit and Liquidity.
FAKTOR LIMA BESAR KEPRIBADIAN DAN EMOSI KERJA PADA PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI POS SAR (SEARCH AND RESCUE) CIREBON â€“ KANTOR SAR BANDUNG
Authors: Badawi Badawi , Prabowo Syarief
Published: September 2019

Kinerja tim yang baik dan teliti dalam melakukan kegiatan operasi SAR adalah modal utama yang harus dipenuhi, dengan kepribadian yang baik adalah merupakan salah satu efektivitas hubungan-hubungan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga bahkan mempererat soliditas Tim, karena efek pisikologis yang ditimbulkan oleh berbagai persepsi dalam kepribadian seseorang dan tingkat emosi anggota Tim.

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai di dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor kepribadian terhadap emosi kerja dan emosi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor SAR (Search And Rescue) Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey.

Hasil kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu variabel extraversi sebesar 3,894. Jadi nilai thitung variabel adalah lebih besar dari ttabel (3,894 > 1.670), sehingga secara parsial variabel extraversi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap emosi kerja pegawai, variabel mampu bersepakat sebesar 4,207. Jadi nilai thitung variabel adalah lebih besar dari ttabel (4,207 > 1.670), sehingga secara parsial variabel mampu bersepakat mempunyai pengaruh terhadap emosi kerja pegawai, variabel mendengarkan kata hati sebesar 6.025. Jadi nilai thitung variabel adalah lebih besar dari ttabel (6.025> 1.670), sehingga secara parsial variabel mendengarkan kata hati mempunyai pengaruh terhadap emosi kerja pegawai, variabel kemantapan emosional sebesar 5.123. Jadi nilai thitung variabel adalah lebih besar dari ttabel (5.123 > 1.670), sehingga secara parsial variabel kemantapan emosional mempunyai pengaruh terhadap emosi kerja pegawai, variabel keterbukaan terhadap pengalaman sebesar 3.176. Jadi nilai thitung variabel adalah lebih besar dari ttabel (3.176 > 1.670), sehingga secara parsial variabel keterbukaan terhadap pengalaman mempunyai pengaruh terhadap emosi kerja pegawai, variabel emosi kerja sebesar 6.010. Jadi nilai thitung variabel adalah lebih besar dari ttabel (6.010 > 1.670), sehingga secara parsial variabel emosi kerja mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai.

Kata Kunci : Kepribadian, Emosi Kerja, Kinerja
Economic Growth and Macro Variables in India: An Empirical Study
Authors: Ismail Saba , Ahmed Shahid
Published: September 2019

The research objective of this paper is to explore the empirical linkages between economic growth and foreign direct investment (FDI), gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) and trade openness in India (TOP) over the period 1980 to 2013. The study reveals a positive relationship between economic growth and FDI, GFCF and TOP. This study establishes a strong unidirectional causal flow from changes in FDI, trade openness and capital formation to the economic growth rates of India. The impulse response function traces the positive influence of these macro variables on the GDP growth rates of India. The study also reveals that the volatility of GDP growth rates in India is mainly attributed to the variation in the level of GFCF and FDI. The study concludes that the FDI inflows and the size of capital formation are the main determinants of economic growth. In view of this, it is expected that the government of India should provide more policy focus on promoting FDI inflows and domestic capital formations to increase its economic growth in the long-term.
HUKUM PIDANA DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Parhusip Natasya Serepina
Published: September 2019

To date the growing use of technology is evidenced by the mushroomed of of a good number of social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Path, MySpace and so on. The public response towards the existence of the social media can be seen in the increasing number of social media users. Utilizing social media, everyone has freedom to express themselves through activities on the internet such as making comments and uploading various things. Despite its advantages, social media has sometimes become a stumbling block for users. One of the frequent issues arising in the usage of social media is offensive acts as a result of the activities in the social media. Therefore, the knowledge as to what extent users can express its aspiration in the social media is important which is strongly related to the law education to public. This paper elaborates cases of offensive acts occurred in the social media which are considered against the law particularly in Indonesian contexts. This paper further tries to analysis the relationship between the rule of criminal law and the cyberlaw in Indonesia.

 

Kata kunci : Hukum Pidana dan Media sosial
Det perikapitalistiska landskapet
Authors: Wikström Jenny Jarlsdotter
Published: September 2019

The Mushroom at the End of the World: On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist RuinsAnna Lowenhaupt TsingPrinceton University Press, 2015
Alcances de una modelización como instrumento de la ingeniería didáctica: Del género textual artículo de opinión a las secuencias didácticas en la formación de profesores de español lengua materna.
Authors: Maris Tapia Stella
Published: September 2019

El Interaccionismo sociodiscursivo sustenta su propuesta de elaboración de secuencias didácticas parala enseñanza de lenguas en el concepto de modelo didáctico. El objetivo de este artículo es revisar teóricamente enqué consiste un modelo didáctico, su finalidad y su relación con el diseño de secuencias didácticas. Se analizan tresmodelizaciones y tres secuencias, elaboradas por alumnos durante su formación docente en un profesorado enLengua y Literatura (español L1), para dar cuenta de los alcances de dichas modelizaciones y de cómo implicandecisiones sobre objetos de enseñanza y planificación del trabajo en el aula con el género textual artículo deopinión.
“Bela, recatada e do lar”
Authors: Inácio de Souza Marilena
Published: September 2019

A presença de “pequenas frases” na mídia contemporânea é um fenômeno incontestável. Alémde se destacarem nas manchetes, títulos e subtítulos de artigos na imprensa brasileira, elas também seproliferam rapidamente nas redes sociais: Facebook, Twitter, Instagran, entre outros. O enunciado “bela,recatada e do lar” é um bom exemplo. Desde que apareceu no título da reportagem da revista Veja,qualificando Marcela Temer, esposa do então vice-presidente, Michel Temer-PMDB, se tornou alvo deinúmeros comentários e retomadas discursivas. À luz da Análise de Discurso francesa, especialmente dosrecentes conceitos desenvolvidos por Maingueneau (2006; 2010; 2014; 2016), busco compreender asrelações linguístico-discursivas que favoreceram a sua retomada e circulação, verificando em que medidatais práticas movimentam e fazem circular diferentes efeitos de sentido. A análise empreendida leva acompreendê-lo como uma aforização, cuja intensa manifestação satura o espaço midiático provocandotensões de ordens diversas.