bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aprendizaje de las Ciencias Sociales por medio de la pregunta problematizadora
Authors: Juana de Dios-Arrieta  , Osvaldo Llamas-Rodríguez
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo se deriva de una investigación cuyo objetivo fue fortalecer el aprendizaje de las Ciencias Sociales por medio de la pregunta problematizadora, en los estudiantes del Centro Educativo La Florida, del municipio Becerril, Cesar. Metodológicamente, se ubicó en el paradigma pospositivista, en la investigación acción pedagógica. Su diseño se desplegó en tres fases: la primera, la desconstrucción; la segunda, la reconstrucción y, la tercera, la evaluación de la efectividad de la práctica. Los instrumentos que se utilizó, fueron: una entrevista semiestructurada y el diario de campo. La unidad de trabajo estuvo constituida por 18 estudiantes de octavo grado. Los resultados expresaron que se fomentó en ellos el pensamiento crítico, la interpretación, argumentación y el análisis sobre la Constitución de 1991, donde se garantiza los derechos y se asegura la convivencia pacífica y la vigencia de un orden justo; entonces, ¿por qué la violencia es una constante en la sociedad colombiana? Se concluyó que la aplicación de las estrategias que apoyaron a las preguntas problematizadoras, ayudaron a los estudiantes a lograr un pensamiento crítico a través de las interpretaciones, análisis y juicios sobre situaciones de aprendizaje relacionadas con la violencia en Colombia.
Development of a Statistical Model to Predict Materials’ Unit Prices for Future Maintenance and Rehabilitation in Highway Life Cycle Cost Analysis
Authors: Kim Changmo , Khan Ghazan , Nguyen Brent , Hoang Emily L.
Published: December 2020

The main objectives of this study are to investigate the trends in primary pavement materials’ unit price over time and to develop statistical models and guidelines for using predictive unit prices of pavement materials instead of uniform unit prices in life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) for future maintenance and rehabilitation (M&R) projects. Various socio-economic data were collected for the past 20 years (1997–2018) in California, including oil price, population, government expenditure in transportation, vehicle registration, and other key variables, in order to identify factors affecting pavement materials’ unit price. Additionally, the unit price records of the popular pavement materials were categorized by project size (small, medium, large, and extra-large). The critical variables were chosen after identifying their correlations, and the future values of each variable were predicted through time-series analysis. Multiple regression models using selected socio-economic variables were developed to predict the future values of pavement materials’ unit price. A case study was used to compare the results between the uniform unit prices in the current LCCA procedures and the unit prices predicted in this study. In LCCA, long-term prediction involves uncertainties due to unexpected economic trends and industrial demand and supply conditions. Economic recessions and a global pandemic are examples of unexpected events which can have a significant influence on variations in material unit prices and project costs. Nevertheless, the data-driven scientific approach as described in this research reduces risk caused by such uncertainties and enables reasonable predictions for the future. The statistical models developed to predict the future unit prices of the pavement materials through this research can be implemented to enhance the current LCCA procedure and predict more realistic unit prices and project costs for the future M&R activities, thus promoting the most cost-effective alternative in LCCA.
Mobile Schools
Authors: Schaller Theresa , Würzle Ruth
Published: December 2020

How can children in nomadic communities get access to education? This publication deals with the necessity and the development of a mobile school system for pastoralists (wandering shepherds) in Northern Kenya. The underlying system Ladders of Learning guides pupils and teachers with a reliable system for individualized learning in heterogeneous learning communities. The book gives a practical insight into international development cooperation, learning material development and teacher training in the school development project INES (Illeret Nomadic Education System).
A photo-elicitation study of paramedics’ perceptions of mental illness.
Authors: Houston Jessica Zoe , Rae John , Brewster Lyle
Published: December 2020

The number of people with mental illness who are treated by paramedics is increasing and there are a variety of factors that can affect how well this service demand is met. One such factor is paramedics’ perceptions of mental illness. Photo-elicitation was used to explore how paramedics felt about mental illness and to generate new ways of thinking about this important aspect of paramedicine practice and education. Highlighted is that paramedics can feel helpless and under-prepared in treating people with mental illness and that two concepts of ancient Greek origins — aporia and phronesis — offer a useful way forward in thinking about and responding to this.
Clinical presentations and practitioner levels appropriate for the introduction of ‘Treat and Referral’ into the Irish Emergency Medical Service: A survey of Consultants in emergency medicine.
Authors: Power Brian , Ryan John , Bury Gerard
Published: December 2020

Objectives: Overcrowding in emergency departments (EDs) is an international issue and ambulance bypass is seen as one element of the solution to a complex problem. Irish EDs are not immune to this healthcare crisis, which, together with increased off-load delays for ambulances, is one catalyst for the introduction of Treat and Referral (paramedic non-ED disposition decision).  The confidence of consultants in emergency medicine in paramedics and advanced paramedics offering Treat and Referral to patients presenting with hypoglycaemia or seizure was explored.  Other specific clinical presentations were also investigated for suitability for Treat and Referral and a consensus was sought on an upper age limit for such patients.   

 

Methods: Public-sector consultants in emergency medicine in Ireland at the time of the study, were invited to complete an online survey.  A 62% response was received from the targeted population.

 

Results: Confidence was expressed in advanced paramedics offering Treat and Referral to patients with hypoglycaemia or seizure by the majority (78%) of respondents. However, confidence was reduced for paramedics (53%). Six of the twelve specific clinical presentations received clear support as suitable for Treat and Referral, with the remaining receiving reducing support and ‘falls in the elderly (without injury)’ was opposed.  There was no consensus on an upper age limit for patients being offered Treat and Referral.

 

Conclusions: Support for the highest level of EMS practitioner in Ireland, advanced paramedic, to expand their scope of practice to include Treat and Referral was identified.  Clinical presentations have been identified that would be conducive to a Treat and Referral clinical care pathway.  A trial implementation period may be essential to build confidence in the programme before a universal roll out.
Metrology of fluorescent analysis in Russia and abroad
Authors: Chugunova М. M.
Published: December 2020

Article contains overview of Russian and foreign reference materials of fluorescent properties, and possibility of their metrology using. Principle of sensitivity analysis for fluorescent instruments based on scaled relative fluorescence units are discussed. Technical and metrological characteristics of developed and certified in The All-Russian Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements fluorescence gauges kit based on organic dyes with various concentration are given.
Presence of Dicranomyia (Melanolimonia) hamata Becker, 1908, in continental France (Diptera, Limoniidae)
Authors: Quindroit Clovis
Published: December 2020

Dicranomyia (Melanolimonia) hamata Becker, 1908, is mentioned in mainland France for the first time, in the Var department.
New taxonomic considerations on the genus Tityobuthus Pocock, 1890, and description of a new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae)
Authors: Lourenço Wilson R. , Waeber Patrick O. , Wilmé Lucienne
Published: December 2020

Some new taxonomic considerations are proposed for Tityobuthus Pocock, 1890, a Malagasy genus of the Ananterinae subfamily (sensu Pocock). Tityobuthus elements are only present in Madagascar, but the group does belong to a lineage representing a typical Gondwanian distribution. The number of known Tityobuthus species rose considerably in the last 25 years but most are rarely collected and only known from very few or even a single individual. The reanalysis of certain morphological traits of Tityobuthus species suggests the existence of two possible taxonomic groups within the genus, one comprising species with short chelae and another with long chelae. One new species, Tityobuthus orangea n. sp., is also described from a cave located in the reserve of Orangea in the North of Madagascar. The new species is a possible endemic element to this cave in Orangea.
求职简历的撰写技巧
Authors: 魏 林虎
Published: December 2020

简历，作为面试求职的敲门砖，撰写的是否精彩、出众，能否第一时间吸引HR的注意力，将直接影响你能不能进入求职面试的下一个环节，在这个推销自己的“广告”中，你的版面设计，信息内容，素材选定，个性特征是否突出，直接影响着你个人求职面试的成功与否。
植物组织培养中污染防控方法研究
Authors: 张 旭东
Published: December 2020

植物组织培养是一种植物细胞无性繁殖技术，有助于增强植物的繁殖速度。由于植物组织培养过程操作简易，污染问题时有出现，不仅增加了植物组织培养的成本，还影响植物科研与生产进度。本文主要浅析植物组织培养中的污染问题及原因，并提出相应的防控措施，希望为植物组织培养的发展，提供一定帮助。
技工院校班会课现状分析与课程改革建议
Authors: 李 程
Published: December 2020

本文立足于技工院校的特殊性，分析了在学生管理工作中应提高对班会课程的重视程度，对班会课程当前不受重视的原因进行了分析，并对班会课程的改革提出了具体的改革方向。
大数据时代的挑战、价值与应对策略
Authors: 侯 艳芳
Published: December 2020

我们身处的时代可以用一个非常贴切的词去概括，那就是大数据时代，每个人的衣食住行，都像处在一个看不见的巨大网络中，这个网络的存在改变了我们的生活方式、工作方式，过去的梦想正逐渐化为现实。本文从分析大数据时代的特征入手，探讨这个时代带来的挑战，以及挑战背后有着怎样的时代价值，并以此为基础对应对策略做出思考。
网络媒体的视觉传达设计研究
Authors: 纪 昌宁
Published: December 2020

在信息技术不断发展的过程中，人们生活也发生了较大的变化，网络作为一种新型的信息交流方式，逐步也成为了当前主流的交流方式。在这种时代背景下，网络媒体在其中也发挥出较大的作用，其主要是指以视觉传达为核心的现代媒体形式。网络媒体技术对视觉传达设计造成了一定的影响，本文主要对网络媒体的视觉传达设计进行了研究。
现代学徒制培养模式下课程思政的实施和评价
Authors: 柳 峰 , 李 素婷 , 赵 音 , 席 静
Published: December 2020

与校内的教学相比，现代学徒制培养模式下课程思政的内涵更丰富，企业师傅在教学中实施课程思政的意识较强，但是在方式方法方面还有待提高。现代学徒制培养模式下实施课程思政的教学评价存在着量化评价难等问题。
应用型转型下民办高校人力资源管理课程教学改革探析
Authors: 颜 子琦
Published: December 2020

当前在应用型转型背景下，民办高校的人才培养模式发生转变，注重应用型人才的培养，突出学生的实践技能。人力资源管理作为管理类专业的核心课程之一，在以往的教学中侧重于理论教学，学生主要学习人力资源管理专业基础知识以及各种管理理念。而当前这种教学模式显然已经不合时宜，难以适应民办高校应用型转型的需求，同时也与社会用人需求存在脱节。因此，高校人力资源管理课程改革势在必行。本文简要阐述高校人力资源管理课程教学改革的必要性，分析现阶段民办高校人力资源管理课程教学现状，并探讨应用型转型下民办高校人力资源管理课程的教学改革对策。
提升大学新生适应能力的积极心理学班级团体辅导方案设计
Authors: 王 瑶
Published: December 2020

进入大学后，学生们面临着新的挑战，大学生们要完成文化环境、人际关系、学习、择业和情绪等方面的适应。本文在积极心理学和团体辅导理论的指导下，针对大学新生的适应问题，进行积极心理学取向的团体辅导方案设计，以期提高大学新生的适应能力，从而提升大学生们在大学期间的综合能力发展。
基于“融园”模式的高职《学前儿童科学教育》课程改革初探
Authors: 魏 媛
Published: December 2020

《学前儿童科学教育》是学前教育专业的专业能力必修课程，是以幼儿园科学领域的教育和活动设计为主线，探索促进学前儿童科学教育领域的教育教学途径与方法的课程。但由于各种条件的限制，《学前儿童科学教育》往往注重理论知识的讲授，容易忽略或较少涉及实践环节。本文通过分析《学前儿童科学教育》课程开设中存在的问题，通过“融园”学习方式，开辟出校园共建课程发展的新路径，以解决该课程开设过程中重理论、轻实践的问题，以提升学前教育专业学生专业化发展的难题。
自动控制原理课程中的思政教学案例
Authors: 高 瑜 , 陈 江璋 , 陈 庆
Published: December 2020

在电气工程及其自动化专业本科人才培养方案中，自动控制原理作为大类基础课程和学位课程，占有重要的地位。同时，国内各个高校也将该课程纳入硕士研究生入学考试范围。在自动控制原理课程中融入思想政治教育，旨在传授科学知识的同时提高学生道德素养，培养学生正确看待世界、人生和事物价值，提高我国自动化技术人员与科研人才的整体质量。本文主要探索自控原理专业内容中的思政元素，并组织形成具体案例，实现专业与思政的融合教学。
关于高校年轻干部队伍培养建设研究---以金华广播电视大学为例
Authors: 姜 笑华
Published: December 2020

党的十八大以来，习总书记多次强调培养年轻干部的重要性，他指出要加强和改进年轻干部工作，要下大力气抓好培养工作，建设一支忠实贯彻新时代中国特色社会主义思想、符合新时期好干部标准、忠诚干净担当、数量充足、充满活力的高素质专业化年轻干部队伍。高校肩负着培养社会主义建设者和接班人的重任，而完成好这一特殊使命离不开一支高素质的干部队伍。培养选拔优秀年轻干部对加强干部队伍建设，提升干部队伍整体素质意义重大。本文以金华广播电视大学为例，对该校年轻干部队伍的现状、存在问题及原因进行了深刻分析，并就改进年轻干部队伍培养提出了对策和建议。
面向工程教育认证的《工业过程控制》教学改革
Authors: 季 清 , 陈 庆
Published: December 2020

“互联网+职业教育”已经成为新时代背景下职业教育的最新发展阶段。新时代背景下“互联网+职业教育”的新要求、百万扩招下职业教育的新挑战迫切需要深化“互联网+”时代特色的混合式教学改革。研究基于混合式教学理论、建构主义以及深度学习理论基础，构建了一个融合学校、教师、学生、课程与平台、教学实施、评价与反馈的混合式教学质量保证体系。
探究任务型语言教学
Authors: 潘 悦心
Published: December 2020

任务型语言教学作为一种教学思路对提高英语教学效果，改革传统英语教学具有重大意义。针对中职英语教学的实际情况，本文从此教法实施的必要性及意义入手研究了任务型语言教学在中职英语教学实践中的可操作性和实效性，力图真正激发学生英语学习的内驱动力和语言学习的兴趣，引导学生真正掌握英语学习方法，提高学生交际技能，实现在“做中学”的目的，真正体会快乐学习英语的真谛。
ON n-VNL-modules and SVNL-modules
Authors: Cheng Le
Published: December 2020

A ring R is called right n-VNL-ring if whenever  for some elements , there exists at least one element  regular. The aim of this paper is to generalize this concept into module classes, we define n-VNL-modules, study their properties and give some characterizations. It is proved that for any finite generated R- module M, M is an SVNL-module if and only if M is an n-VNL-module for every positive integer n. The locally projective n-VNL-modules are also be characterized. We discuss the relationship between n-VNL-modules and other modules under different conditions.
Identifikasi Fasade Bangunan Peninggalan pada Rumah Tinggal di Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Dafrina Armelia , Fidyati Fidyati , Fitri Riza , Lisa Nova Purnama
Published: December 2020

Colonial architecture is an architectural style from a mixture of European architecture and through a process of adaptation to form Dutch architecture during the Indonesian era during the Dutch colonialism. This colonial architecture adapted to the local environment and climate in order to produce buildings that were suitable and comfortable to live in. The research object is the residential house in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. This area is a place where there are historical buildings identified as the Dutch Colonial Heritage Area. The aim of this research is to identify the existence of houses in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City through the building facades which still have the characteristics of Dutch colonial architecture. This research method is a qualitative research method through direct observation at the research location and interviews of home owners. The research focuses on the elements of the outdoor facade that are related to the exterior of the building. The identification resulted that eight residential houses in Banda Sakti District still used the architectural features of the colonial building façade, but 2 of them had adapted to the times.
MODELING THE PHASE DIAGRAMS OF THE Tl9SmTe6–Tl4PbTe3 AND Tl9SmTe6–Tl9BiTe6 SYSTEMS
Authors:   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Imamaliyeva S.Z. , Alakbarzade G.I. ,   National Aerospace Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Mamedov A.N. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Babanly M.B. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan
Published: December 2020

Using the multipurpose genetic algorithm, the analytical models of phase diagrams of the Tl9SmTe6–Tl8Pb2Te6 and Tl9SmTe6–Tl9BiTe6 systems as temperature dependencies of compositions of the equilibrium phases were obtained. The boundaries of the uncertainty band for the liquidus and solidus curves of solid solutions are determined. According to the model of regular solutions of non-molecular compounds, the thermodynamic functions of mixing solid solutions depending on the composition and temperature are determined. It was found that solid solutions based on the Tl9SmTe6, Tl8Pb2Te6 and Tl9BiTe6 compounds are thermodynamically stabile in the whole concentration range
DETERMINATION OF SELECTIVITY AND MASS TRANSFER IN LIQUID-PHASE EXTRACTION FOR BUTYL GLYCOL-WATER-ISOPROPYL ETHER SYSTEM
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Hasanov A.A.
Published: December 2020

The problems of phase equilibrium, the equilibrium distribution of a component between phases are considered, and the distribution coefficient is determined in two versions. A formula for determining the selectivity coefficient is obtained, equations relating the compositions of coexisting phases, by equating the activities in these phases, Margules constants are found. Based on the given content of the components, the numerical values of (Margules constant for A component in solvent S) and (Margules constant for S component in solvent A) were found Using the Margules equation for ternary systems, the activity coefficients of components A and B are determined in two phases. The experimentally obtained values of the molar fractions of each of the three components, responsible to different points of the binodal curve, the corresponding activity coefficients of component B, and also calculated on these coefficients of the activity values
ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION OF SELENIUM IONS FROM ORGANIC SOLUTION
Authors:   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Javadova S.P.
Published: December 2020

Due to the unique properties of metal dichalcogenides, they are wide used in various fields of nano- and optoelectronics. Bi2Se3 is one of the promising n-type semiconductor materials belonging to the Av – Bvı group, with a band gap of 0.3 eV. To obtain these compounds by co-electrodeposition, we study the electroreduction of the initial components separately. Therefore, the study is devoted to the electrochemical reduction of selenite ions from the ethylene glycol solution. By drawing cyclic and linear polarization curves on Pt electrodes, the kinetics, the mechanism of the process, and the influence of various factors on the electroreduction of selenite ions are studied. Using the obtained data on the influence of temperature, the effective activation energy was calculated by the Gorbachov method. The calculation results show that the electroreduction of selenite ions from ethylene glycol is accompanied by electrochemical kinetics closer to diffusion
DEVELOPMENT OF A NON-STATIONARY MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR THE PROCESS OF POLYMERIZATION OF PROPYLENE
Authors:   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Aliyev A.M. , Safarov A.R. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Balayev I.V. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Osmanova I.I. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Guseynova A.M. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Bayramov F.G. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan
Published: December 2020

The mathematical model has been developed for the process polymerization propylene proceeding under unsteady conditions due to the toxic effect of methylacetylene on it, leading to decrease of the productivity and quality of polypropylene. Non-stationary function to maintain the productivity at the optimum level obtained during the process in stationary conditions has been proposed. Using this mathematical model allow ones control the process, stabilize it at any time of the polymerization operation. The control scheme of algorithm of this process has been created
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL FEATURES OF CATALASE BIOMIMETIC SENSORS
Authors:   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Malikova N.N. , Ali-zade N.I. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Nagiev T.M. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan
Published: December 2020

The physicochemical features of biomimetic sensor have been studied, using various materials as a transducer. It is shown that biomimetic sensor prepared on the basis of a smart material and semiconductors had a number of technological advantages. It was found that among the selected various materials, the biomimetic sensor prepared from the smart material TPhPFe3+OH/Al2O3 and the semiconductor Si proved to be the most effective. The developed biomimetic sensor is differed by high activity, sensitivity, stability and reproducibility with the possibility of expanding the range of detectable trace concentration of H2O2 in aqueous solutions to 10-6 mass %
IMPLEMENTING QUESTION-ANSWER RELATIONSHIPS (QAR) STRATEGY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION SKILL
Authors: Abdul Baqi Fuad
Published: December 2020

This action research was conducted to highlight how far the improvement of students’ reading comprehension skill after being treated by implementing QAR strategy and to find out the advantages when QAR is implemented in teaching reading comprehension. The research was organized at SMA Negeri 1 Rangkasbitung, Lebak - Banten. The subject of the research was the eleventh grade students, class IPS3. The design of it was an action research by covering three cycles, and every cycle consists of five meetings. Planning, acting, observing, and reflecting were implemented in every cycle to get a clear data. The research applied two sorts of data collecting: qualitative and quantitative data. Observation, recording, and interview were conducted to obtain qualitative data, while the quantitative data was gained through test. The research finding reflected that implementing Question-Answer Relationship (QAR) Strategy can help students in comprehending the text while answering the questions. The students were able to categorize the questions as well to avoid spending too much time while finding the answer. The implementation of QAR Strategy in teaching-learning process was getting better cycle to cycle, the students were energetic, active, enthusiastic, and felt much more confident to take a part in reading learning activity eventually. It showed that teacher’s teaching strategy had positive impact to students’ reading comprehension, and could arouse students’ motivation and participation as well to learn which greatly influenced their reading comprehension skill. It is helpful for teacher as a framework for directing questioning activities and comprehension instruction in pre-, while-, and post-reading. Implementing QAR in reading comprehension can ensure that it does not only focus on lower-level skills and question but in high level as well and it can motivate students to think critically and creatively.  Considering QAR is helpful and beneficial for both teacher and students, the institution may implement QAR for any grades and school subjects in order to make students familiar with higher-level question. Therefore, it will be no longer difficult to comprehend the text for students who have been treated by implementing QAR.
BENEFITTING HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS WITH DIGITAL GAMES IN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Thi Thu Hien Pham , Riana Rahmawanti Movi
Published: December 2020

There has been an abundant raise in recent years in the concern in using digital games for language learning. Additionally, gaming plays an important role in the everyday lives of youngsters and young adults in developed countries. It is a considerable option for teacher to adapt gaming into language learning since gaming itself became a habit that will easily be adopted into learning. This study will examine gaming opportunities in language learning, and how higher education students benefitting from that. It will employ quantitative research that uses Structured Interview and Online Questionnaire as research Instruments. By the end of the study, higher education students found out that digital game is an easy media to implement in language learning due to their familiarity to digital games. The implementation of digital games excites the students in learning English, and makes a conducive learning situation.
A PRE-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON TEACHING ENGLISH VOCABULARY THROUGH SCRABBLE GAME TO THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMK NEGERI 1 SENGAH TEMILA IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2018/2019
Authors: Swi King Liem
Published: December 2020

The researcher intends to use the scrabble game in teaching English at SMK Negeri 1 Sengah Temila  and it is hoped this teaching can help to increase their vocabulary English easier. This case also attracts the researcher’s attention to conduct a research because the research that has been conducted to investigate this issue was not much enough especially in the Teachers’ Training and Education Faculty at Tanjungpura University. The purpose of this research is to investigate how high is the tenth grade students of SMK Negeri 1 Sengah Temila’s achievement in vocabulary taught by using scrabble game in the academic year 2018/2019. The measurement technique was applied for collecting the data and the descriptive method is used to describe the data. 39 students of class X a and X b out of 70 students (population) were taken as samples. The analysis displays that the average score of the students’ achievement vocabulary taught by using scrabble game is 65.95 in the post-test, 19.61 higher than the one in the pre-test (45.95). The obtained t-value is 11,65, higher than the t-table value, 2.00 (19.61>2.00), indicating that the difference is significant. The figures show that teaching vocabulary by using scrabble game to the tenth grade students of SMK Negeri 1 Sengah Temila in academic year 2018/2019 increased the students’ vocabulary achievement.
Izloženost mladih novim vrstama droga i izazovi prikladne pravne reakcije
Authors: Herceg Pakšić Barbara , Pakšić Ivan
Published: December 2020

Nove psihoaktivne tvari oblik su sintetičkih droga
čija je zadaća oponašati učinak klasičnih droga. Najviše su zastupljeni tzv.
sintetički kanabinoidi, koji su prisutni i u Republici Hrvatskoj najčešće pod
nazivom osvježivači zraka. Donedavno su se mogli pronaći u slobodnoj prodaji s
obzirom na to da nisu bili obuhvaćeni relevantnim prohibitivnim odredbama o
suzbijanju droga hrvatskog zakonodavstva. Takvo je stanje potrajalo sve do
travnja 2019. kad su konačno učinjene nužne zakonske promjene u korist zabrane.
S druge strane, na štetno djelovanje novih droga, poglavito na mladu
populaciju, učestalo se medijski upozoravalo godinama prije legislativnog zahvata.
Znanstvena su istraživanja o toj temi izostala u odnosu na potrebnu razinu.
Autori ovoga rada stoga predstavljaju rezultate dvaju istraživanja koja
pokazuju izloženost srednjoškolaca na području Osijeka tim drogama. Dobivene
spoznaje potvrdile su pretpostavke o dobroj upoznatosti s osvježivačima kao i
njihovu relativno visoku konzumaciju. Vezano uz prikazane spoznaje autori jasno
(pr)ocjenjuju recentnu legislativnu reakciju kao zakašnjelu. S obzirom na nove
okolnosti u tom području rad treba poslužiti i kao poticaj daljnjim
istraživanjima te teme.
Implications of China's Belt and Road Initiative for Myanmar
Authors: Htwe Thaingi Khin
Published: December 2020

This article aims to examine the implications of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) for Myanmar. BRI is an economic and strategic agenda of China. Because of its strategic geographical location, Myanmar becomes an important area of China in implementing its BRI projects. Beijing has raised the multi-level engagement in Myanmar such as economic and infrastructure cooperation; provide assist for the government’s peace process, and stand at Myanmar’s side in the international community. Therefore, BRI could have implications for Myanmar. This research answers the following questions: what are the implications of China’s Belt and Road Initiative for Myanmar; why Myanmar is important for China and how will Myanmar benefit from China’s BRI.
The Impact of Indonesia-Bangladesh Railway Cooperation on the Establishment of Bilateral Preferential Trade Agreements
Authors: Pratama Darley Alfian , Nurika Rizki Rahmadini
Published: December 2020

This research discusses the railway cooperation between Indonesia and Bangladesh which is motivated by the interest of Bangladesh to revitalize railways and increase the domestic demand for railways. This research aims to find out why the Indonesia-Bangladesh cooperation in the railway sector has a significant impact on the formation of the Indonesia Bangladesh Preferential Trade Agreement (IB-PTA) in 2018. This research using interview and literature study methods. The theory used in this research is the theory of interdependence and economic integration. The conclusion of this research is that the Indonesia-Bangladesh railroad cooperation has a significant impact, causing a sense of mutual dependence. The two countries finally agreed to form economic integration in the form of PTA in order to improve the economies of each country.
The Puzzle of ASEAN Instruments to Combat Human Trafficking
Authors: Smerchuar Numtip , Madhyamapurush Warach
Published: December 2020

Human trafficking came to the public concern in the 1990s, caused by the movement of people and the operation of organized crime. As the problem grew more complex, collaboration was needed to enhance effective mechanisms to combat human trafficking. However, ASEAN Countries, after more than two decades in fighting against human trafficking issue, efforts in prevention and protection found limited results due to the fluctuating number of trafficked victims in the region. This paper aims to examine the mechanisms and the development of instruments to enhance the efforts in tackling human trafficking problems of ASEAN by employing the descriptive approach of policy analysis, focusing specifically on regional practices and policy development. Data were mainly collected English-based documents; it can be concluded that collaboration among ASEAN countries has been initiated various types of regional instruments. However, the success of practices following the existing regional framework remains murky.
A METODOLOGIA DE UM PROFESSOR PODE SER PRECURSORA DO BULLYING?
Authors: Correa Jusceliany Rodrigues Leonel , Marcolan Simone Gobi , Orth Arlete Cherobini , Rios Edivaldo
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo teve como objetivo reconhecer as metodologias de um professor de Educação Física e sua relação com ações que promovam o bullying. Para tanto, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico apresentando os aspectos conceituais quanto às metodologias desenvolvidas nas aulas de Educação Física, o bullying no ambiente escolar e os mecanismos de prevenção. Com base nos processos técnicos, classifica-se como pesquisa de campo, onde adotou-se uma pesquisa exploratória, com método dedutivo e abordagem qualitativa, tendo como universo da pesquisa professores de Educação Física da rede municipal de ensino de Lucas do Rio Verde. Como instrumento de pesquisa utilizou-se um questionário com perguntas abertas, fechadas e espaço para outras manifestações, previamente elaborado pelo pesquisador conforme os objetivos da pesquisa, encaminhados por e-mail, considerando a necessidade de afastamento social mediante a crise causada pelo coronavírus. Assim, as análises partiram do entendimento e conhecimento do pesquisador, com base na literatura consultada/estudada e nas discussões com a orientadora. Constatou-se que os professores de educação física sabem pouco sobre o fenômeno bullying que repercute na forma de elaborar um planejamento, havendo uma necessidade urgente de investir na formação continuada desses professores, a fim de promover uma atuação mais eficaz diante das relações no ambiente escolar, como no caso do bullying. Assim, identifica-se que as metodologias desenvolvidas por meio do professor de Educação Física, venham a ser precursoras do bullying.
DIVERSIDADE CULTURAL E PROTEÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL DOS BENS IMATERIAIS NOS ÂMBITOS LOCAL E REGIONAL
Authors: Oliveira Silvio de , Bölter Serli Genz
Published: December 2020

Este estudo dedica-se à compreensão das ações sociais diretamente relacionadas à evolução da proteção dos bens culturais imateriais contida na Constituição brasileira. São identificados os agentes sociais e suas interações no contexto sociocultural. A atividade regulatória das práticas culturais é interpretada de acordo com os parâmetros constitucionais e com o paradigma da burocracia weberiana.
Современные медиа– механизмы и средства убеждения
Authors: Вандышев Валентин Н.
Published: December 2020

Массмедиа являются активными участниками общественно-политических и эконо- мических процессов в обществе, формируют настроения и мнения. Oдной из форм эффективного скрытого воздействия медиа на сознание аудитории является манипу- лирование понятиями и образами. Bоздействие на адресата осуществляется на трех уровнях: индивидуальном, групповом и массовом. Медиа авторитарных, а особенно тоталитарных режимов, оказывают все более мощное воздействие как на свободный выбор каждым гражданской позиции, так и на размежевание социальных групп внут- ри общества, их конфронтацию и борьбу
Profil użytkownika mediów społecznościowych – osobisty newsroom 2.0?
Authors: Nożewski Jacek
Published: December 2020

Artykuł prezentuje podobieństwa między profilem użytkownika a tradycyjnymi redakcjami w mediach społecznościowych. Użytkownicy dystrybuują i określają, jakie materiały znajdą się w obiegu informacyjnym. Personalizacja własnego profilu pozwala zarówno na indywidualne kształtowanie wewnętrznej przestrzeni informacyjnej, jak i samych przekazów. Użytkownicy i przedsiębiorstwa medialne uczestniczą w tych samych etapach tworzenia informacji oraz wykorzystują te same narzędzia oferowane przez serwisy społecznościowe w celu dystrybucji przekazów.
Teologia i nauki o mediach: interdyscyplinarność jako płaszczyzna wspólnej refleksji naukowej o środkach społecznego przekazu
Authors: Adamski Andrzej , Łęcicki Grzegorz
Published: December 2020

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest porównawcze omówienie dwóch obszarów nauki: dziedziny i dyscypliny nauk teologicznych oraz dyscypliny nauk o mediach. Autorzy przeanalizują metodologiczne aspekty nauk teologicznych i nauk o mediach. Ich zdaniem, mimo istnienia pozornych przeszkód, można mówić o wspólnym obszarze zainteresowań tych dwóch dyscyplin, jakim są media i komunikacja. Płaszczyzną naukowego dialogu teologii z medioznawstwem jest dobrze rozumiana interdyscyplinarność, która jest cechą zarówno nauk teologicznych, jak i nauk o mediach.
Cel i charakter krytyki prasowej – wybrane aspekty
Authors: Lis Wojciech
Published: December 2020

Celem i sensem działalności dziennikarskiej jest dostarczanie informacji i sprawowanie kontroli społecznej przez krytykę prasową. Działalność dziennikarska stanowi mechanizm kontrolny istotny dla prawidłowego funkcjonowania demokratycznych struktur. Krytyka prasowa, chociaż cenna i pożądana, nie jest jednak wartością absolutną, ma granice, po przekroczeniu których stanowi nadużycie swobody wypowiedzi. Wyznaczenie granic krytyki prasowej in abstracto jest bardzo trudne, niemniej jednak konieczne ze względu na ochronę innych dóbr i wartości.
Wpływ kampanii politycznej w mediach społecznościowych na zachowania wyborcze młodych Polaków
Authors: Ceglińska Anita , Kopeć-Ziemczyk Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Niniejsza praca jest próbą analizy oddziaływania praktyk komunikacyjnych w mediach społecznościowych prowadzonych przez ugrupowania polityczne i ich wpływu na motywacje i zachowania wyborcze pokolenia Y. Artykuł powstał w oparciu o wyniki badania „Wybory z perspektywy młodych” przeprowadzonego w październiku 2015 r. przez agencję Odyseja Public Relations przy współpracy z Mobile Institute i Brand24. Badanie zrealizowano metodą CAPI na próbie 1341 polskich internautów powyżej 15. roku życia.
Elementy autoprezentacyjne w serwisie informacyjnym radia lokalnego
Authors: Kaszewski Krzysztof
Published: December 2020

Artykuł przedstawia, w jaki sposób lokalne stacje radiowe mówią o sobie w serwisie informacyjnym: jakie miejsce zajmują elementy autoprezentacyjne w strukturze globalnej serwisu oraz pojedynczej wiadomości; jakiego typu środki językowe są wykorzystywane; jakie role, funkcje i cechy rozgłośnie usiłują sobie w ten sposób przypisać. Zbadano ponad 100 serwisów informacyjnych nadanych przez piętnaście rozgłośni w Warszawie, Krakowie i Poznaniu.
Crowdfunding i bariery wejścia na rynek muzyczny
Authors: Gałuszka Patryk
Published: December 2020

Artykuł wykorzystuje dane empiryczne do analizy tego, w jakim stopniu crowdfunding przyczynia się do likwidacji barier wejścia na polski rynek muzyczny. Analiza wywiadów przeprowadzonych z artystami wykorzystującymi crowdfunding do sfinansowania procesu wydania nagrań sugeruje pozytywny, ale ograniczony wpływ tego zjawiska na rynek muzyczny. Po wydaniu nagrań artyści mają problem z ich promocją, co wskazuje na istnienie barier w dostępie do mediów, takich jak radio i prasa.
Pósthúmanískir draumar. Karlar, konur og náttúra í listamannaþríleik Gyrðis Elíassonar
Authors: Aðalsteinsdóttir Auður
Published: December 2020

Fyrri hluti greinarinnar rekur hvernig listamannaþríleikur Gyrðis Elíassonar tekst á við tvær hefðir bókmennta sem gjarnan eru samtengdar; ákveðna tegund skrifa um náttúruna annars vegar og hins vegar skrif um hlutskipti listamanna, nánar tiltekið melankólískra snillinga. Bent er á að um karllega hefð er að ræða og færð rök fyrir því að samskipti kynjanna gegni grundvallarhlutverki í bæði fagurfræðilegu og umhverfispólitísku erindi bókanna. Í seinni hluta greinarinnar er fjallað áfram um þessa vídd þríleiksins, ekki síst hugmyndir um póstnáttúru og pósthúmanisma sem lesa má úr sumum verkum Gyrðis, í ljósi stóuspeki og út frá sjónarhorni femínískrar vistrýni. Kenningar um eignun og skaðlega tvíhyggju eru notaðar til að kanna að hvaða leyti þá tilfinningu sögupersóna Gyrðis að þær hafi brugðist sem listamenn megi rekja til þess að þeim tekst ekki að skapa tengingu við aðra. Niðurstaðan sýnir hversu stóru hlutverki krafa stóuspekinnar um að uppfylla skyldur sínar gagnvart sjálfum sér, öðrum og umhverfinu gegnir í hinni margslungnu heimspekilegu lífssýn er liggur að baki fagurfræðilegri og umhverfispólitískri yfirlýsingu þríleiksins.
İmplantasyon ve desidualizasyon esnasında fare uterus dokusunda PROK1 ve PROKR1’in ekspresyonu
Authors: MUTLUAY Duygu , ÖZBEY Özlem , KILINÇ Leyla , ÖNER Jale , ÖNER Hakan , ÜSTÜNEL İsmail
Published: December 2020

İmplantasyon, embriyonun özel hücreleri olan trofoektoderm ve trophoblast vasıtasıyla uterus dokusuyla bağlantı kurulması ile son bulan bir süreçtir. Başarılı bir implantasyon, plasentasyon ve sonrasında gebeliğin gerçekleşebişmesi için damardan zengin bir endometriyum, koordine olmuş bir damar gelişimi ve plasental villöz damarların genişlemesine gereksinim vardır. Bu bilgiler anjiyogenezin gebeliğin erken dönemleri için önemli fizyolojik bir süreç olduğunu göstermiştir. Prokinetisin ailesinin bir üyesi olan vasküler endoteliyal büyüme faktörü (EG-VEGF) diğer bir adıyla prokinetisin 1 (PROK1) plasentayı da içine alan spesifik endokrin dokular için anjiyogenik bir faktör olarak rapor edilmiştir. Biyolojik aktivitesini iki G protein bağlı reseptör, prokinetisin reseptör 1 (PROKR1) ve prokinetisin reseptör 2 (PROKR2) aracılığı ile gerçekleştirir. Trofoblast invazyonunu kontrol eden PROK1ve PROKR1 plasentada eksprese edilmektedir. Ayrıca, PROK1 plasental anjiyogenezi kontrol eder ve yüksek oranda birinci trimester boyunca eksprese edilmektedir. Çalışmamızda kullanılan dişi fareler, östrus siklusu tayini yapıldıktan sonra, 1 gece erkek fareler ile birlikte bırakılarak gebe kalmaları sağlandı. Vaginal plak (tıkaç) görülen dişiler gebe olarak değerlendirildi. Gebeliğin 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. günlerinde alınan uterus doku örneklerinde Western Blot yöntemi kullanılarak PROK1, PROKR1 proteinlerinin ekspresyon analizi yapıldı ve günler arasında bir farklılığın olup olmadığını belirlemek için varyans analizi yöntemi kullanıldı. Çalışmamızda PROK1 ve PROKR1 proteinlerinin gebeliğin ilk 8 günü boyunca eksprese edildiği görüldü. Bu bulgular bize PROK1 ve PROKR1 proteinlerinin erken embriyo gelişimi ve implantasyon sırasında eksprese edildiğini ve bu proteinlerin embriyo gelişiminde önemli roller oynuyor olabileceğini önermiştir.
Preservice Middle School Mathematics Teachers’ Definitions of Algebraic Expression and Equation
Authors: Yıldız Pınar , ATAY Azime , ÇİFTÇİ S. Koza
Published: December 2020

Using correct definitions of the mathematical concepts is crucial for learning and teaching of any mathematical content. Being able to make mathematically correct definition of the concepts is an indicator of teachers’ content knowledge. The purpose of this study is to determine how preservice middle school mathematics teachers define the concept of algebraic expression and equation. The participants of this case study were 35 preservice middle school mathematics teachers. The data were collected through written exam and semi-structured interviews. Written exam includes two questions asking preservice teachers to define equation and algebraic expression and write an example of each. Only 9 of participants correctly defined algebraic expression. Preservice teachers’ definitions of algebraic expression were classified under three themes which are expressions containing unknown, expressions containing equality, and mathematical expressions. Two themes arose from preservice teachers’ definition of equation: expressions with unknown, and expressions with equality.
A Scale Development Study to Determine Disciplined Mind Features of 4th Grade Students
Authors: İçel Kerem , OCAK İjlal
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study is to develop a Disciplined Mind Scale (DMS) in order to determine the disciplined mind features of 4th grade students. Considering that students around the age of 11 can have some scientific thinking skills, it is thought that the disciplined mind features of 4th grade students should be determined. The sample of this research, in which the survey method was used, consists of 400 students studying in Afyonkarahisar-Turkey, in the 2018-2019 academic year. 23 items were removed from the item pool consisting of 50 items and a final form of 27 items, 7 negative and 20 positive, was obtained. KMO (Kaiser-Meyer Olkin) value was calculated as .862 and Cronbach alpha value as .826. As a result of the factor analysis, it was seen that the factor loading values of the items were between .426 and .786. It was determined that the scale consists of 5 factors (thinking like a scientist, making interdisciplinary connections, motivation to live with discipline, deep learning, connection with daily life). As a result of validity and reliability analyzes, it was seen that it can be accepted as a valid and reliable measurement tool consisting of 5 sub-dimensions that measures disciplined mind traits of 4th grade students.
Analysis of Discourse Structure in Higher Education Hymns (Studies at State Universities in East Java)
Authors: Parto Parto , Bambang Yulianto , Kisyani Kisyani
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to describe and find the discourse structure of college hymns through macro structure, superstructure, and micro structure. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. Source of hymn data for seven state universities in East Java. The selection of seven state universities in East Java was based on the reason that the ways in which higher education hymns were created were similar so that the results of this study could become a reference in the meaning of university hymns in general. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that (1) the hymn of state universities in East Java has similarities in its macro structure, namely the theme of praise or worship, (2) the superstructure or schematic structure of the hymn in public universities in East Java begins with the naming or title of the hymn which is similar, namely beginning with the word hymn and followed by the name of the institution; In general, the form of a hymn is made in stanzas like a song or poetry (3) semantically a college hymn generally leads the audience to an opinion that the university is praiseworthy and proud, (4) based on the cohesion of the hymn of state universities in East Java generally the hymn descriptions are related to the title, either the overall description or the description of the sections or the comparisons, even each line in the hymn of public universities in East Java refers to or is directed at the institution whose name is mentioned in the title; active and passive sentences, (5) diction in the hymn text of state universities in East Java, like songs in general, are very concerned with the harmony of the sound of language or emphasizing rhyme and poetry, especially diction at the end of the line (6) hymns of public universities in East Java tends to use simple language, but from the analysis results it is found that several styles of language.
Differences of Methods of Searching Primary Site of Carcinoma Unknown Primary between Traditional and Standard Guideline
Authors: Sattar Md Abdus , Siddique Belayat Hossain
Published: December 2020

Background: Trends of searching primary has been changed as etiological backup are changing. PET- CT and other viral molecular markers has been included in most recent protocols for searching primary of carcinoma unknown primary (CUP). Despite of the exhaustive effort with traditional tool many unknown primaries are not known. Patients with CUP without localizing primary, are subjected to radical surgery, wide-field radiation and chemotherapy during treatment.
Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of localization of the primary tumor by using conventional technique and to compare the outcome of it to the standard guideline.
Methods:This was a prospective study. In conventional search, after thorough clinical examination and diagnostic workup, Panendoscopy with bilateral Tonsillectomy and excision of tongue base mucosa in selective cases is done. Biopsy from nasopharynx, Larynx and hypopharynx is done only when clinically suspected. PET-CT and other viral/molecular markers has been done for recent standard protocol group.
Results: In conventional method, Out of 29 patient, 6 primaries found. 5 in tonsil and 1 in base of the tongue base. In standard protocol method, out of 34 cases with PET-CT and viral marker 8 primaries detected, 5 in tonsil and 2 in tongue base and 1 in nasopharynx.
Conclusion: Unknown head and neck primaries present a diagnostic challenge that outcome in the search of primary for CUP may be improved by digital examination and appropriate tissue examination in traditional detection protocols.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; October 2020; 26(2): 142-146
Structure, morphogenesis of calyptra and nomenclatural identity of Trichodesmium erythraeum Ehr. (Cyanobacteria) newly recorded off the Southwest coast of Bangladesh
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Muhid Mahin
Published: December 2020

Trichodesmium erythraeum Ehrenberg 1830 (Cyanobacteria) has been described and newly recorded from three km off the west coast of the St. Martin’s Island (SMI), Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. The Red Sea algal bloom was narrowly elliptical raft-like loose aggregates 20-40 cm long, 4-8 cm wide and 2-3 cm thick. Volume of small and large Sea sawdust were 160×10-6 to 960×10-6 m3 consisting of 25-153 millions flat tuft or spindlelike colonies measured 830-1500 μm long and 155-260 μm wide with 13-16 filaments laterally in the median region. Sheath was present around each trichome even covering the tip cell wall the feature has so far not been reported for the Trichodesmium spp. Because of most likely sticky nature of the sheath 300-600 μm long filaments of 195-450 formed compact colonies without colonial sheath around. In interior filaments cells were rectangular 7-10 μm long and 6.3-10 μm wide with abundant gas vacuoles, bluish-green red, no diazocytes developed and without calyptrae. Cells of peripheral filaments were without gas vacuoles, cytoplasm disorganized, appearing necrotic with glycogen granules, and produced convex to sickle-shaped four-layered calyptra consisting of outermost sheath followed by outer extra thick wall, tip cell wall and inner extra thick wall on the tip cell. Calyptra was also produced on tip cells of tapered filaments. Presence of sheath around each trichome binding all filaments into a colony without colonial sheath described here, and presence of nitrogenase containing diazocytes in interior filaments, both temporal and spatial segregation of N2 fixation and photosynthesis within the photoperiod described and discussed in literature made the authors to consider T. erythraeum Ehr. a distinct taxon under family Microcoleacece.

Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(2): 273-282, 2020 (December)