bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Preceptor Role and Student Knowledge with Triage Skills in Emergency Department
Authors: Widiawati Susi , Buhari Basok , Sari Rian Maylina , Febliandika Valentino
Published: March 2021

The Emergency Department is a place for clinical practice students to acquire triage experience. Triage can be carried out well by students who are supported by the supervisor and their own knowledge. The objectives of this study were to examine the relationship between the preceptor role and student knowledge with triage skills in emergency department. The research design was cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 43 nursing students who clinical practice in the emergency department. This study used accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 8.1% respondents had a good receptor role, 88.4% respondents had good knowledge and 60.5% nursing students had good of triage skills. The bivariate results showed a relationship between the role of supervisor and student knowledge with triage (p-value 0.006<0.05). Good triage implementation is supported by the supervisor and student knowledge. It is hoped that the hospital can apply the role of the preceptor to the maximum, set the preceptor schedule with the preceptee at the same time and the lecturers of educational institutions carry out simulations or equip students about triage optimal.
 
Keywords: Preceptor, Knowledge, Triage Skills
Relationship Between the Information Technology Used and the Cognitive Development of School-Age Children
Authors: Supriadi Dedi , Rahayu Yuyun , Sansuwito Tukimin , Fauziyah Nisa
Published: March 2021

The drive to increase information technology development and make everything digital has significant implications for education, especially education of school age children (6 to 12 years old). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of information technology and cognitive development of school age children. This study has used the quantitative correlation method with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was a non-probability sampling method, namely quota sampling. The sample in this study was 100 grade students of SDN 7 Ciamis recorded in 2018, divided into 3 classes. The used of information technology in the very high category was 32 people (64.0%), the used of information technology in the high category was 18 people (36.0%). The cognitive development in the very good category was 11 people (22.0%), the good catsegory was 28 people (56.0%), the moderate category was 10 people (20.0%) and the less category was 1 person (2.0%). There is a significant relationship between the used of information technology and the cognitive development of grade V school age children.
 
Keywords: information technology, cognitive development, school-age children.
The effectiveness of blended learning in basic life support training among nursing students: A systematic review
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Lea Bih-O , Malara Reginus Tertius , Bidjuni Hendro Joly
Published: March 2021

Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is a global health problem and poses challenges in various fields, including education. Some training programs such as Basic Life Support (BLS) training need to adapt to new policies, which are physical and social distancing. Blended learning by combining face-to-face with online training, may help achieve BLS competencies for health care professionals, including nursing students. This systematic review was conducted to explore blended learning effectiveness in BLS training for nursing student populations. The electronic search strategy was conducted from PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane for the years 2010 to 2020 with full text in English. This review followed the PRISMA guidelines. The initial search yielded 240 studies, and six of those studies were eventually included. The results reported there were three blended learning models appeared, including face to face learning combined with e-learning website, combined with video-based, and combined with computer-based simulations. With an intervention duration of four hours to two weeks, there was an indication of several improving outcomes, including skills, knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, problem-solving abilities, and willingness to perform resuscitation. Furthermore, the skill outcome is significantly more effective in blended learning of face-to-face models combined with the e-learning website and combined with computer-based simulations. The knowledge outcome parameter likely is the most effective from all of three blended learning models. These findings imply that BLS training needs to use blended learning models by modifying the training modules, facilities, and infrastructure as consideration.
 
Keywords: Basic life support, blended learning, nursing students, systematic review
The Relationship between Parenting Style and the Emotional Dynamics of Parents, and the Social Interactions of Mentally Retarded Children in Bahagia Foundation Special School in Tasikmalaya
Authors: Mulyana Asep , Sansuwito Tukimin , Nurpadila Fitria
Published: March 2021

Mentally retarded children have below average intelligence. Limited ability makes it difficult to adapt, leading many parents to feel concerned that their children might be unable to interact socially. This study considers the 14 SDLB students at the Bahagia Tasikmalaya Foundation SLB, and aims to determine the relationship between parenting styles and the emotional dynamics of parents on the one hand, with the social interactions of mentally retarded children on the other hand. This research used a quantitative type method with a cross sectional approach, applied to 126 mentally retarded students. The sample used was random sampling with the Slovin formula so that 96 samples were collected with a significance level of 0.05. The results of this study showed that out of 96 respondents applying democratic parenting 76 people (79.2%), 13 authoritarian patterns (13.5%), and 7 premissive (7.2%). The emotional dynamics of people in positive categories were 89 people or (92.7%) and negative categories were 7 people (7.3%). The social interaction of mentally retarded children in the moderate category was 49 children (51.0%), the Good category was 33 children (34.4%), the Less category was 14 children (14.6%). The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant relationship between parenting styles with mentally retarded children who get a p-value of 0.001 <0.005 and there is a significant relationship between the emotional dynamics of parents and social interactions of mentally retarded children who get p-value 0.021 <0.005. Parents need to apply democratic parenting, be able to maintain emotions by generating positive emotional reactions so as to form good social interactions for mentally retarded children.
 
Keywords: parenting patterns, emotional dynamics and social interactions
Family Nursing Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Patungo Viertianingsih , Thome Angela Librianty , Nompo Rifki Sakinah
Published: March 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic can affect the health of a family. One of the effects is the change in interaction and communication patterns within a family. Nurses are required to have a perspective on family care needs, so indirectly the role of nurses to provide family care, communication and interaction must be well established. Communication is needed to build family resilience in responding to COVID-19. A literature review was conducted using electronic databases such as ProQuest and Pubmed. The search identified 9 relevant articles on family nursing care; while 2 articles address the main topic, 7 articles and 1 book were considered as supporting data. Family nursing care implements a component such as communication or conversation between nurses and families during the COVID-19 pandemic. The studies emphasize the importance of family nursing care during the pandemic, and stress the need for the nurse to understand and incorporate individual family circumstances into the discussion. This will allow them to help promote the optimal family functioning and protect the health of family members.
 
Keywords: family, household, nursing care, COVID-19 pandemic
Effect of Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) on Anxiety: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nompo Rifki S. , Pragholapati Andria , Thome Angela L.
Published: March 2021

Anxiety is a feeling of helplessness, and worry about things that are not clear, as well as a comprehensive feeling that something bad is going to happen. Anxiety is experienced subjectively and communicated interpersonally, at the same time feelings of anxiety are a necessary survival instinct. The Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) is a communicative approach employs a positive view of anxiety and how it can help shape life changes, and that is the topic of this article. This research method uses a Systematic Literature Review, investigating Garuda, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Proquest, using boolean for keyword neurolinguistics programming (NLP) and anxiety. The inclusion criteria used were Indonesian and English language articles written within the last 5 years (from 2015 until 2020). The exclusion criteria used by the article were abstract writing style, inaccessible, or lacking national accreditation. Articles were tested with Critical Appraisal Tools. The studies indicate that good communication using NLP can help reduce anxiety and can promote changes in a person’s behavior patterns. There are several NLP techniques including sensory acuity, reframing, anchoring, rapport, and pacing, and leading. NLP can improve knowledge, skills and attitudes, communication skills, self-management, mental health, reduce work stress, and self-efficacy.
 
Keywords: Anxiety, Neuro-Linguistic Programming, NLP
Correlation Between Pre-Operating Patient Anxiety and Increasing Blood Glucose in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at X Room in X Hospital Sukabumi
Authors: Safariyah Erna , Danismaya Irawan , Lidiyawati Herlina , Akbar Rizki Abdullah
Published: March 2021

Patients who are going for surgery usually experience anxiety. This can cause physiological responses including palpitations, increased blood pressure, pulse, and also breathing difficulties. For patients with Diabetes Mellitus, anxiety can increase blood glucose levels. This condition can cause delays in surgery, and could potentially increase the patient care costs during their stay in hospital. This research aims to explore the correlation between heightened anxiety and blood glucose levels amongst patients with Diabetes Mellitus. This research used a correlation study with cross sectional approach, with 22 respondents. The technique selection of respondents are using accidental sampling. The validity test of Zung Rating Anxiety Scale 0.85 and the reliability value of 0.79. Bivariate analysis used the Spearmen test. Research concluded that most of respondents had mild anxiety level (59,1%) while some respondents experience normal anxiety (40,9%). Most of the respondents had high glucose levels (68.2%), while some respondents had normal glucose levels (31,8%). The results of the Spearman test revealed P-value = 0.041. Based on the research concluded that there is a correlation between pre-operation anxiety and blood glucose levels amongst patients with Diabetes Mellitus. It is recommended that nurses act to prevent or reduce anxiety in this patient demographic.
 
Keywords: Anxiety level, Glucose Level, Diabetes Mellitus
Prevention of Tuberculosis: Literature Review
Authors: Lucya Vita
Published: March 2021

This study is a literature review on the control and prevention of Tuberculosis, involving both medical treatment and community behaviour. The journal search produced six journal articles from 2018-2020that match the inclusion criteria. Based on the articles that have been reviewed, the data shows that there are several preventive methods that can reduce the incidence of tuberculosis, including increasing clean living habits by practicing the correct ethics of coughing and sneezing, using masks, and opening windows every morning so that ventilation and sunlight can enter into the room.
 
Keywords: prevention, transmission, tuberculosis
The Impact of Implementation Virtual Reality (VR) on Pain Levels Among Children with Invasive Procedures: A Literature Review
Authors: Perdani Agni Laili , Mutiar Astri , Nazmudin Yusup
Published: March 2021

The volume of hospitalized pre-school children has increased in recent years. More than 30% children have experienced hospital treatment and 5% have been treated several times in the hospital. They will undergo painful procedures with physical and psychological impacts. Various technological approaches to pain management have been developed, including the use of virtual reality therapy to reduce pain in pediatric patients. The purpose of this study is to conduct a literature review to the impact of using Virtual Reality (VR) on pain level among children undergoing invasive procedures. Literature review was conducted from 2010-2020 at the five largest databases consist of Pubmed, Google Scholar, CINAHL, Medline and Psycinfo by using keywords “Virtual Reality” “Pain”, “Children Pain”, “Pediatric Pain”, “Virtual Reality and Children Pain” and “Virtual Reality and ‘Pediatric Pain. From four articles discussed both acute and chronic pain, VR can be used to reduce pain or other symptoms related physiological stress during hospitalization
 
Keywords: Children, Pediatric, Pain, Hospitalization and Virtual Reality
Pre-marital Sexual Behaviour in Student Dating: A Literature Review
Authors: Ilbert Rizal , Marfuah Dewi
Published: March 2021

Students are often sexually active, but many of them delay their marriage to reach their education goals. This literature review aims to describe about premarital sexual behavior in students dating. The data was collected by Public media database with keywords:“Sexual Behaviour, Pre-marital, Student”. The inclusion criteria were students, with a romantic partner who had engaged in sexual activity, available free full text, qualitative study and published between 2014-2020. From 8 eligible journals met these criteria in the Public media database. The research indicates 7 themes concerning premarital sexual behaviour: love, disregard for virginity, considering pre-marital sex as normal, or a human right and sign of maturity, peer pressure, supporting a successful marriage, innate instinct. However, pre-marital sexual behavior can increase the risk of HIV and other sexual diseases. Hence, it is important for health workers to actively educate adolescents about reproductive health and pre-marital sex.
 
Keywords: Pre-marital, Sexual Behaviour, Student, Dating
The Therapy Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Towards Anxiety In The Elderly At Rw 14 Kelurahan Solokpandan-Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Budiman . , Badrujamaludin Asep , Ahdiyatunnisa Hafsa
Published: March 2021

The total elderly population (over 60 years old) in West Java in 2017 was 4.16 million. Factors which effect anxiety experienced by the elderly include bad memories. One way to decrease anxiety is SEFT therapy, that is a healing technique combining psychology and spiritual power. This research aims to evaluate the effect of SEFT therapy on anxiety amongst the elderly. The research used quasi experiment methods with pre-test post-test and a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method, which obtained with 38 respondents of which 19 received SEFT therapy six times in a week and 19 were the control group. The results of this research shows an average anxiety level in the treatment group before intervention of 29.74 with standard deviation of 11.435 and after intervention this dropped to 20.79 with a standard deviation of 6.997. Within the control group, the average of anxiety level before was 26.58 with standard deviation 9.640 and after was 26.32 with standard deviation 8.564. The statistical test uses parametric test, which is paired t-test analysisi which shows that there are differences in the average anxiety level after intervention in both groups with p value 0.036 (α ≤0.05). Based on the results it can be concluded that SEFT improved anxiety level significantly in the elderly. Therefore, the SEFT therapy can be applied in the community as an alternative therapy to overcome anxiety.
 
Keywords: SEFT Therapy, Elderly, Anxiety
Effect of Puppet Play Therapy on Anxiety in Preschoolers with Thalassemia at the Thalassemia Polyclinic at Al-Ihsan Baleendah Hospital, Bandung Regency
Authors: Manalu Lisbet Octovia , Rustandi Budi , Somantri Budi
Published: March 2021

Thalassemia is one of the top eight catastrophic diseases. Data from Yayasan Thalasemia Indonesia dan Perhimpunan Orang tua Penderita Thalasemia Indonesia (YTI/POPTI) have shown that in Indonesia the number of cases of this disease increased from 2011 to 2015. Preschool-aged children who experience thalassemia every month are subjected to invasive measures such as blood transfusions. Repeated blood transfusions make children feel threatened and can trigger various responses, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety is an emotional response to something dangerous, closely related to feeling uncertain and helpless. Puppet play therapy can reduce anxiety in children with thalassemia who undergo blood transfusions. This study aims to determine the effect of puppet play therapy on anxiety of preschool children (3-6 years) with thalassemia at the Thalassemia Polyclinic at Al-Ihsan Hospital, Bandung. The design used in this study used a quasi-experimental study with a one group pre-post test design without control approach using the Wilcoxon test. The number of samples in this study were 30 respondents who were taken by total sampling technique. The instrument used refers to the content / research theme developed from the Spence Children Anxiety Scale. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained a significance figure, namely p = 0.009, thus p <α (0.009 <0.05), then H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that there are differences in the level of anxiety of children with thalassemia before and after being given puppet play therapy.
 
Keywords: puppet play therapy; worry; preschool; Thalassemia
Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Workplace Stress Among Nurses in West Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Sudrajat Diwa Agus , Widiarti Linda
Published: March 2021

Nurses have a higher risk of workplace stress due to higher workload and the responsibility of caring for patients in 24-hour shifts, individually and as part of healthcare teams. Therefore, emotional control and intelligence are important elements of the job. However, few studies explore the relationship between emotional intelligent and work stress among nurses, particularly in developing countries, a gap this article will address. This study was conducted using a descriptive correlational approach. Nurses were eligible to be considered in this study if they were a permanent worker with at least six months’ experience, and not on maternity leave. A self-reported questionnaire of emotional intelligence and workplace stress was used to collect the data. The relationship between variables interest was determined using Spearman Rank test. Fifty nurses in a government hospital located in West Java, Indonesia participated in this study. The median score of emotional intelligent was 91 (and ranged from 74 to 103). The average score of workplace stress was 39.9 (SD: 11.23). The result from bivariate analysis found a negative association between emotional intelligent and workplace stress (r=-0.468, p=0.001). Nurses with a higher emotional intelligence had lower workplace stress. Promoting emotional intelligence among nurses in the hospital is important, and future studies are exploring more factors associated with emotional intelligence is warranted.
 
Keywords: Emotional intelligence, nurses, workplace, stress
Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills in Nursing Higher Education in Preparation for the Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Bangun Argi Virgona , Pragholapati Andria
Published: March 2021

Nursing higher education will challenge the dynamics of the work environment in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 and they will compete with digital technology. Critical thinking skills as one of the basic competencies must support higher education in preparation for the industrial revolution 4.0. Exploring thinking skills makes nursing students will be trained in their punishment and analysis skills according to their knowledge. Critical thinking skills not only guide students to develop continuing skills, but also help nursing students to be motivated to create innovation in college. The aims of this review is to learn the critical skills needed in higher education to prepare for the industrial revolution 4.0 based on literature understanding. There are 6 (six) important things about Critical Thinking in nursing education in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0, namely Definition of Critical Thinking, Why do we need to focus on critical thinking in higher education, Why is critical thinking needed in industry 4.0 preparation, Industry Innovation 4.0 and human potential to overcome environmental problems, Critical Thinking in Nursing Education, and Educational Strategies for Developing Critical Thinking in Nursing. These critical thinking skills are suitable for equipping students in higher education before they enter different workplaces. Educational strategies in developing critical thinking skills by supporting the use of questions, small group activities, role plays, debates, use of case studies, journals, simulations, puzzles, problem solving and writing assignments. Nursing students who think critically in line with creative thinking and innovation will be useful to survive in the dynamics of the industrial revolution 4.0 and beyond in the world of the future.
 
 
Keywords: Critical Thinking, Nursing Higher Education, Industrial Revolution 4.0
The Empowerment of Dasa Wisma as Partners in the Prevention and Control of Drug Abuse in Teenagers in Ratu Agung Sub-District of Bengkulu City
Authors: Samidah Ida , Susiwati .
Published: March 2021

Teenagers are a vulnerable demographic with regards to the risk of becoming drug users. The high levels of drug abuse at a young age in Indonesia are a growing source of concern. Effective drug abuse prevention needs to start with primary prevention by individuals, families, groups and communities. This study evaluates the empowerment of Dasa Wisma and the homestead program, to identify the influence of the empowerment of Dasa Wisma through partnership on the effectiveness of anti-drug cadres and families in the Ratu Agung Sub-district of Bengkulu City. This research type is quantitative with quasi-experimental design. The design used was pre-test and post-test with control group design (quasi-experiment with control). While the treatment group who felt empowered counted 34.78%, the control group only 12.5% felt empowered, with P value = 0.00. The empowerment of Dasa Wisma affects knowledge, attitude, perception, religiosity, use of spare time, peer group, family harmony and family communication with value P = 0.00. It also affects the liveliness of anti-drug cadres with a value of P = 0.008. Dasa Wisma affects the family activeness in the prevention and control of drugs in teenagers with a value of P = 0.00. Conclusion: it can be concluded that the empowerment of Dasa Wisma as a partner in Ratu Agung sub-district of Bengkulu affects the prevention and tackling of drug abuse in teenagers, either by anti-drug cadres or by family.
 
Keywords: Empowerment, Dasa Wisma, partner, drugs
Nursing Genetics and Genomics Education in Indonesia: Philosophy and Ethics Study (a Hermeneutics Approach)
Authors: Woitila Wangi Karolus Yosef , Sakinah Innama , Ningsih Dewi Andariya , Vanawati Noviana , Adiningsih Dian , Simatupang Erna Juliana
Published: March 2021

This study was conducted to provide a philosophical and ethical description of the development of genetics and genomics nursing science and the importance of its incorporation into nursing education in Indonesia. Researchers have adopted five of the seven steps of the Heideggerian hermeneutics. All data has been obtained from literature research. The qualitative analysis of secondary data has applied the data analysis. The Coherence theory of truth criteria has been applied to maintain the consistency of scientific truth. The consistent statement system has used the principle of logic as a guide to interpreting the facts and opinions of others adequately. Nursing genetics and genomics is an ethical, philosophical product of nursing science development and a new scope of science as an adaptation to global health issues. The areas of science in nursing need to be developed further by placing genetics and genomics issues that can be adapted into the curriculum of the nursing higher education curriculum in Indonesia.
 
Keywords: Education; Ethics; Genetics; Genomics; Philosophy
A New Exclusive Breastfeeding Booklet to Improve Self-Efficacy
Authors: Hartati Suryani , Hakim Nuraini
Published: March 2021

Breastfeeding self-efficacy is defined as the mother’s belief in their ability to breastfeed the baby. Health education is important to increase the mother’s confidence. The purpose of this study was to test the effect of an exclusive breastfeeding booklet to increase breastfeeding self-efficacy in prenatal mothers until the postnatal period. This study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design. The results showed that providing a booklet for mothers increased self-efficacy towards exclusive breastfeeding with the mean after intervention was 60.97, p<0.005. Our study suggests health care professionals provide health education and motivate mothers to improve their confidence with regards to breastfeeding for at least six months.
 
Keywords: Breastfeeding self-efficacy, exclusive breastfeeding, health education
Community Perception of Tuberculosis Management Program in Suburban Surabaya: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Mundakir . , Asri . , Winata Septian G. , Wiliyanarti Pipit F. , Priyanti Ratna P.
Published: March 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is still one of the main infectious diseases in Indonesia. The national program, Directly Observed Treatment short course (DOTS), that began in 2014 is unable to deal with TB cases comprehensively. The community has an important role in TB management because they directly intersect with patients and public health. The aim of this study is to explore the condition of the TB management program. A descriptive qualitative study was conducted in three sub-districts with high cases of TB. A semi-structured interview was conducted with 25 participants drawn from the suburban TB task force, community health volunteer groups, Community health Nurses, and subdistrict officers. Results reveal four themes which affect the implementation of TB management programmes: volunteer shortage, do for humanitarian intention, the myth and stigma, providing social and economic support. In conclusion, communitybased TB management needs to be improve in the availability of budget, staff, training and resources while maintaining the ongoing work of the TB task force team.
 
Keywords: Community-based management, Community Health Volunteer, Descriptive Qualitative, Humanitarian Intention, Social support, TB.
Chromosomal Microarray Analysis on Intergenerational Effects of Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins Against Bisphenol-A Induced Brain Deformities
Authors: Osman Fatin Naziha , Zakaria Fatin Nadzirah , Zulazlan Siti Aishah , Hashim Nooraain , Dasiman Razif , Hashim Nina Keterina
Published: March 2021

Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins (OPC) is a type of polyphenolic compound which have been demonstrated to have anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-mutagenic properties that may have the potential to reduce intergenerational effect of BPA towards DNA. This study was conducted to determine the effect of OPC on the DNA damage of BPA-induced rats using microarray CGH Chromosome Karyotyping. Adult Male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into six groups which are Normal, BPA, OPC10, OPC20, BPA+OPC10 and BPA+OPC20. The administration of BPA and/or OPC were conducted for 21 days using oral gavage before being mated with female rats of the same age at 1:1 mating ratio. Once the female rats were confirmed pregnant, the male rats were decapitated and their blood were collected for chromosome microarray analysis. The male offspring (F1 generation) were allowed to grow until 10 weeks old and their blood were also collected for chromosome microarray analysis. BPA group had a deletion of Vomeronasal receptor genes in which the deletion magnitude increased from P to F1 generation may affect the ability of the rats to detect chemosensory cues during neurobehavioral test. The amplification of Major Histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I gene in BPA+OPC20 group may aid in a better performance during hippocampal-dependent memory tests. These results suggested that OPC could be a potential agent in reducing the intergenerational effect of BPA. Current finding may enrich our understanding particularly in the possible mechanism of OPC on BPA-induced memory impairment
 
Keywords: Bisphenol-A, Brain, microarray CGH Chromosome Karyotyping, Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins, Intergenerational
The Relationship Between Case Manager Competence and Nurse Burnout in Indonesia
Authors: Lusiyana Ana , Handiyani Hanny , Pujasari Hening
Published: March 2021

This study aims to identify the relationship between case manager competency and nurse burnout in Indonesia. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 235 nurses in three hospitals located in Jakarta and Tangerang. The questionnaire used in this study comprise of: demographic data; General Self Efficacy Scale; Nurse Manager Competency Scale; and Oldenburg Burnout Inventory. Most respondents experienced emotional exhaustion and disengagement. The case manager’s competence reported low. Analysis showed that the case manager’s competence in actuating, communication, and problem-solving associated with nurse burnout. Direction, communication competency, and problem-solving competency of the case manager may reduce the burnout of nurse executor. Improving the competence of nurse manager is very important in order to reduce nurse burnout.
 
Keywords: burnout, case manager, managerial competencies, work environment
Factors Related to Self-Breast Examination in Fertile Women in the Work Area of Cimahi Tengah Public Health Center Indonesia
Authors: Marlina Dini , Waslia Dede
Published: March 2021

Breast cancer is a major problem for women’s health in the world, especially in developing countries that have limited resources such as in Indonesia. The reason is because of the lack of an effective screening program to detect conditions before cancer or cancer at an early stage including treatment before further invasive processes. Early detection of breast cancer needs to be done to reduce mortality. Breast selfexamination (BSE) can find breast cancer up to 75-85% if done routinely. Willingness to do breast self-examination (BSE) is one form of behavior that is influenced by many factors including predisposing factors, supporting factors and reinforcing factors. The research aimed to determine factors associated with breast self-examination (BSE) in Fertile Age Women in the Cimahi Middle Health Center Working Area 2017. This study was conducted using quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were Fertile Age Women in the working area of the central Cimahi Community Health Center with a sample of 120 people using random sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through direct interviews using a questionnaire. The results of the study concluded that of the 120 respondents, the majority of respondents (74.2%) did breast self-examination (BSE). Predisposing factors related to BSE are Menarch (Pvalue 0,000), history of breast cancer (Pvalue 0.002), parity (Pvalue 0.001) and knowledge (Pvalue 0.001). The enabling factors related to BSE are information sources (Pvalue 0.006), the availability of information media (Pvalue 0.012), and the availability of facilities that support the BSE (Pvalue 0,000). The reinforcing factors associated with BSE are friend support (Pvalue 0,000), husband / family support (Pvalue 0,000), and support of health workers (Pvalue 0,000). Fertile Age Women mostly do breast self-examination (BSE). The most related predisposing factor is Menarch, enabling factor is the availability of facilities, while the most related reinforcing factor is husband / family support. It is expected that health workers can improve their skills in early detection of breast cancer through the BSE program so that the discovery of breast cancer cases can be found as early as possible and the provision of information using the media so that the public will be exposed to information easily through the information conveyed.
 
 
Keywords: breast cancer, early detection, breast self-examination, Fertile Age Women, behavior
Analysis of Risk Factors that are Related to Lung Respiratory Symptoms
Authors: Mauliku Novie Elvinawaty , Suhat . , Mutia Tri
Published: March 2021

Lung respiratory symptoms are a collection of symptoms impairment in the functions of pulmonary due to accumulation high concentration of dust particle. The impact of lung respiratory symptoms is pneumoconiosisdisease. 30%-50% of all occupational diseases are because of pneumoconiosis and 40,000 new cases of pneumoconiosis are caused by workplace dust exposure. The aim of the research is to analysis the risk factors related to lung respiratory symptoms in workers in PT. X West Java. The research used a cross-sectional study which was conducted in PT X with 65 respondents selected by proportional random sampling. Data was collected by interview, observation and measuring. The instrument was used in this research is a questionnaire American Thoracic Societ (ATS) standard consisting of 36 respiratory symptoms lung, low volume sampler, thermohigrometer, scale and microtois equipment. There were 55.4% respondents have respiratory symptoms lungs. The statistical results showed significant correlation of respiratory symptoms lungs with levels of dust total (p = 0.0001, PR=2,813), temperature (p=0,007, PR=0,491), humidity (p=0.0001, PR=7,925), and age (p=0,049, PR=0,615), while the daily of exposure (p=0,498, PR=1,853), smoking habit (0.038, PR=1.944), nutritional status (p=0,418, PR=1,211) and disease history (p=0,247, PR=1,879) were not associated with respiratory symptoms lung on workers PT. X West Java. The Respiratory symptoms lung was a symptom that the cause of the environment and the capacity of the worker
 
Keywords: respiratory symptoms lung, dust total levels, temperature, humidity, smoking habit
Effectiveness Of Tepid Sponge Compresses And Plaster Compresses On Child Typhoid Patients with Fevers
Authors: Hastuti Dwi , Kulsum Dewi Ummu , Ismuhu Siti Rahmawati , Ropei Oop
Published: March 2021

Background: Typhoid is infectious disease which is still encountered widely in various developing countries, especially those located in the tropic and subtropics. Fever is a clinincal manifestation that is often the main complaint of the sufferer. Action can be done to lower body temperature that is tepid sponge compress and plaster compress. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison of the effectiviness of tepid sponge compress and plaster compress of changes body temperature in school age children with typhoid fever in cibabat hospital in year 2017. Methods: The method used is quasy experiment research method with the approach of pretest and post test two design group. As many as 24 samples were taken at the patient ward of hospital Cibabat. Respondents divided into two groups namely tepid sponge compress and plaster compress by way concecutive sampling. This study was conducted for 20 minutes at each intervenstion. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test, dependen t test, and Mann-Withney. Results: Average body temperature before and after given tepid sponge compress are 38,75°C and 38,08°C with temperature different is 0,67°C. While average body temperature before and after given palster compress are 38,80°C and 38,57°C with temperature different is 0,23°C. Mann-Withney test result show that the p value = 0,000 < α = 0,05 which means bottom tepid sponge compress is more effective in lowering body temperature in scholl age children compared with plaster compress. Conclusion: Based on the result of the study, it can recommend tepid sponge compress in the implementation of nursing care to lower body temperature in typhoid fever patients.
 
Keywords: Fever, Plaster compress, Tepid sponge
Constructivism-Based Teaching and Learning in Indonesian Education
Authors: Suhendi Andang , Purwarno Purwarno , Chairani Sri
Published: March 2021

In recent years, constructivism has emerged as the dominant paradigm in education and has made a major intellectual impact on pedagogical development in Indonesia, rooted in Piaget’s cognitive development, and in Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory. Applying constructivism in the classroom is basically rooted from Vygotsky’s psychological theory in which knowledge is not transferred from teachers to students but is constructed in the students’ minds. In this case, the focus of knowledge does not come from teacher to students but from how the students can construct by their own selves. Constructivism has also had a positive impact on the development of science in general in Indonesia. The application of global micro-technology and linguistic research to literacy and the development of constructivist learning narratives has been developed as a substantial approach to teaching in Indonesia. Constructivism is the foundation of teachers because this method represents a shift from behaviorism-based education to cognitive theory-based education. In addition, in recent years, language pedagogy has integrated a variety of instructional approaches that underline the centrality and diversity of learners and their active involvement in authentic and meaningful pursuits as individuals and in the community of learners. This study aimed to reveal the roles of constructivism-based teaching and learning in Indonesian education. In this research, Dewey’s theory of constructivism is the main theory used, in which Dewey states that constructivism can build individual and social knowledge. This study applies a case study approach to ensure the validity of the results of the research conducted as proposed by Kothari (2004). The results showed that constructivism is a promising method and has a positive impact on the progress of education in Indonesia because it can improve students’ abilities. This method also builds students’ knowledge to be creative, and is designed according to their needs.
Keywords: constructivism, teaching and learning, Indonesian education, Vygotsky’s psychological theory
Modality in Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo’s Presidential Inauguration Speeches
Authors: Peranginangin Arjuna , Elias Alrisky Pasaribu Aldo , Zonatan Sagala Alvin , Lubis ElviYosna
Published: March 2021

This study examined the modality in Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo’s Presidential Inauguration speeches in October 2009 and 2019. This study shows the similarities and differential modality values in the speeches. By employing modality, people are unengaged to express ideas that do not seem to be facts with various degrees of certainty. This research included the purposes of applying modality in the speeches. The research was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods, specifically through documentation observation. The results showed that there were three types of modality in both of the Presidential speeches out of the four types of modality stated by Holiday. There were no differences found in the values of the speeches. These values were the indication of how Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo’s intended to manage their programs in the second period of their leaderships as Indonesian president in 2009-2014 and 2019-2024.
Keywords: Modality, Type, value, Presidential, Inauguration Speech
The Language Style of the Millennial Generation in Their Twitter Statuses
Authors: Ukhtin Aulia , Nur Azizah , Barus Natan , Rahma Sitti , Sari Ritonga Wirna
Published: March 2021

This research examined the types and frequency of language style used by Twitter users in Indonesia. People use language as a tool of communication to express their wants, messages, information and ideas to other people. Communication is also influenced by the style between the speaker and hearer. The data in this research were collected from Twitter users in Indonesia. This research was focused on the language style of Twitter users of the millennial generation from teenagers to pre-adults in Indonesia. A descriptive method was used. This research analyzed the statuses of the Twitter users to find the types of language style and the most frequency used styles. There were four language styles, namely formal, consultative, casual and intimate. The casual style was the mostly frequently used language style, which was used in roughly 70% of cases.
Keywords: Language Style, Millennial, Twitter
Linguistic Disorder of the Character with a Stutter in the Movie Script of A Fish Called Wanda
Authors: . Chairunisa
Published: March 2021

This research analyses the language disorder of the character with a stutter in the movie A Fish Called Wanda. This is a neurological disorder that affects the brain’s ability to receive, process, store and respond to information both in written and spoken language. People who have a stutter have difficulties in spoken language. It influences their daily communication. One word can have a very significant meaning for the people who experience it. This phenomenon happens in the movie A Fish Called Wanda. This research used qualitative methods. The data were taken from the movie script of A Fish Called Wanda. This research explains the type of language disorder and the context when the language disorder occurs. To obtain manageable and systematic data, the researcher watched the movie to get a deep understanding. The data were analyzed by using the language disorder theory proposed by David Carroll. The language disorder which happens in the character Ken’s speaking is divided into two types. The types are fluency disorder and voice disorder. The most dominant type found in the movie A Fish Called Wanda is fluency disorder with the percentage of 82.8%.
Keywords: linguistic disorder, fluency disorder, voice disorder
Gender Differences in the Use of Personal Pronouns in Television Advertisements
Authors: Indah Maharani Laoli Citra
Published: March 2021

This research aimed to analyze the use of personal pronouns in male and female shampoo television advertisements. This research was conducted qualitatively through three steps of data analysis, namely: data reduction, data display, and conclusion or verification. The data of this research were the utterances transcribed from four male shampoo television advertisements and four female shampoo television advertisements downloaded from YouTube. Based on the data analysis conducted, 50 personal pronouns were found in both male and female shampoo television advertisements. There were 12 (24%) personal pronouns found in the male shampoo television advertisements while there were 38 (76%) personal pronouns found in the female shampoo television advertisements. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that personal pronouns are more frequently used in female television advertisements than in male television advertisements. This is in line with Lakoff’s theory stating that men and women are different in communicating. This is also consistent with previous studies that have found that women tend to use more pronouns than men.
Keywords: gender, personal pronouns, television advertisements
Juvenile Delinquency in Nicholas Sparks’ Novel The Last Song
Authors: Rahmadhani Desy , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: March 2021

The objective of this research was to identify the portrait of juvenile delinquency in the novel The Last Song by Nicholas Sparks. Some related theories in the form of juvenile delinquency were applied in this research, one of which was that proposed by Steinhart (1996), an expert lawyer in the juvenile justice system, stating that offenses status is behavior that is unlawful for children. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods proposed by Kothari (2004) with the goal of a comprehensive summarization, in everyday terms, of specific events experienced by individuals or groups of individuals. The research results showed that there are three forms of juvenile delinquency: drug abuse, shoplifting and violence, and all are done by the major characters, namely Veronica Miller, Blaze and Marcus. They carry out acts of juvenile delinquency without reasons, but they are accustomed to doing so, mainly for their desires and satisfaction.
Keywords: Juvenile Delinquency, Drug Abuse, Shoplifting, Violence
Local Wisdom of Dayok Binatur in the Simalungun Community
Authors: Atika Purba Dede , Suhadi Jumino , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: March 2021

This research is concerned with the local wisdom of Dayok Binatur in the Simalungun community. Local wisdom is a collection of knowledge, practices and beliefs that evolved through adaptive process (adjustment) passed from generation to generation through culture, associated with the relationship between living beings (including humans) and the surrounding environment (Berkes, 1993). In the Simalungun community, Dayok Binatur is made from chicken and arranged on a plate. It is used as a symbol of intermediary to convey a message, advice and hope delivered from one side of the family to the other and usually presented at the Simalungun community’s traditional and special events. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods. The results show that there are ten parts of chicken meat called gori, namely the head (ulu), neck (borgok), breast (tuppak), left and right wing (habong), base of thigh (tulan bolon), thigh (tulan parnamur), leg (kais-kais), the egg-producing organ (tuahni), liver (bilalang), and tail (ihur). Four objects are used, such as the head (ulu), neck (borgok), wing (hahong), and leg (kais-kais), which carry cultural symbols and local wisdom. The head (ulu) refers to leadership; the neck (borgok) refers to problem solving; the wings (habong) refers to protection; and the leg (kais-kais) refers to responsibility. The local wisdoms in Dayok Binatur are needed to maintain the balance of life.
Keywords: Local Wisdom, Simalungun, Dayok Binatur
Conceptual and Associative Meanings of the Word Turang in Karo Songs
Authors: Barus Efendi
Published: March 2021

The aim of this article is to explain the conceptual and associative meanings of the word turang as it is used in the Karo songs, entitled “Turang” and “Sia Sia Terang Bulan”. Turang is the word which is usually associated with the sister or brother, or between a male and female in one family or the same clan. Direct communications between a male and female of the same clan are not allowed or taboo. In another context, they can communicate with each other which is interpreted as the relationship among the lovers. This study was conducted by analyzing the lyrics of the songs in Karo’s language using a descriptive research method. Both conceptual and associative meanings were found in the songs; most of the meanings were associative, which is a part of pragmatic meanings.
Keywords: turang, conceptual meaning, associative meaning.