bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of perceived benefits, ease of use and customer trust on interest reusing mobile banking services
Authors: Nugraha Heri , Hasyim Muhamad Ardi Nupi
Published: March 2024

The Influence of Perceived Benefits, Ease of Use, and Customer Trust on Interest in Reusing Internet Banking/Mobile Banking Services” under the guidance. The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of perceived benefits, ease of use and customer trust on the interest in reusing internet banking/mobile banking services. This study uses quantitative methods (descriptive and associative). Data collection techniques use questionnaires by distributing a list of questions or written statements to be answered or filled out with the number of 100 respondents were taken randomly. Perception of Benefits, Ease of Use and Customer Trust have a significant effect on interest in reusing internet banking/mobile banking services. Based on the respondents, Perceived Benefits and Ease of Use show a strong category, while Customer Trust shows a very strong category. So that the results of the study show: Perception of Benefits, Ease of Use and Customer Trust on the interest in reusing internet banking/mobile banking services at bank OCBC NISP is very strong.
The Embedded Firm: How Naturally Emerging Business Ethics Can Enhance Competitiveness and Resilience
Authors: Lamprinakis Lampros
Published: March 2024

The chapter addresses the impacts of ethics in business’ competitiveness as they are naturally emerging in an embedded firm—i.e., a business organization that is “lifted out” from its market environment and instead explicitly takes into consideration social and environmental factors—e.g., socio-historical capital, environment, local resources, etc. In doing so we adopt the realist approach of the “soft” Polanyian interpretation of embeddedness where business organizations retain their corporate nature and continue to operate in the market economy; embeddedness is then built around the market economy and is expressed on the way the business organization is active in its relevant markets. Capital accumulation and other conventional corporate goals continue to drive the firm’s behavior which is now further impacted by local socio-ecological systems and a greater sense of responsibility and purpose.
Geoeconomics, Geopolitics, and the Competitive Advantage in Conflict Areas (CACA): A Focus on Palestine
Authors: Najjar Raed
Published: March 2024

Business analysis, economic growth, and customer behavior in conflict areas have specific characteristics associated with various challenges. While “stability” plays a fundamental role in the various components of economic growth and prosperity, the repeated absence of this “variable” in conflict areas becomes a key criterion and a critical factor affecting the entire economic cycle. Self-ethics, patriotic feelings, and local values are other essential and decisive factors that are becoming increasingly important. Despite the extensive literature on the theory of competitive advantage, there is a lack of information regarding its application in areas of conflict. This research helps to fill this critical gap. In conflict areas, normal market processes and the rule of law can suddenly break down, so that market players turn to other criteria to determine their behavior. It is therefore more important than ever to understand the role of “patriotic sentiments and ethics” in forming new economic trends and more responsible customer behavior in conflict areas, thus shaping what the author conceptualizes as the “competitive advantage in conflict areas” (CACA). This chapter focuses on the local Palestinian context, which suffers from divergent customer attitudes and unstable growth models due to the illegal Israeli occupation that led to the long-lasting Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
More than a Score: Metacognitive and Social-Affective Benefits of Cooperative Learning in STEM Classrooms
Authors: Mesghina Almaz
Published: March 2024

Providing quality undergraduate STEM instruction in the twenty-first century is both a national priority and a continued pedagogical challenge. Over half a century of research has endorsed the use of cooperative learning–a form of active learning whereby small groups of students work interdependently in order to maximize all students’ learning–over didactic or competitive instructional designs that are typical of undergraduate STEM teaching. In this chapter, I review the evidence for cooperative learning in undergraduate STEM learning contexts alongside a discussion of key questions in cooperative learning research. Chiefly, it remains unclear whether students must be grouped homogeneously (all similar ability levels) or heterogeneously (mixed abilities) to produce achievement gains. Towards this question, I review key methodological considerations of the extant literature (conflation of performance and learning measures) and relatively underconsidered outcomes of cooperative learning (students’ metacognitive and social-affective changes) that are related to achievement in cooperative settings. Finally, I summarize results from a recent experiment conducted by my team that addresses these questions in an undergraduate introductory statistics context. I conclude the chapter with suggestions for classroom implementation and a call for future directions.
Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) in Periodontium: Is It a Boon or a Bane?
Authors: Toby Thomas Julie , Joseph Betsy , Waltimo Tuomas , Anil Sukumaran
Published: March 2024

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a diverse family of endopeptidases that play a pivotal role in tissue remodeling and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation, including in the periodontium. These enzymes are implicated in various biological processes, such as inflammation, cell proliferation, and wound healing. MMPs also contribute to remodeling the Periodontal Ligament (PDL) and alveolar bone by degrading ECMw proteins, thereby releasing growth factors beneficial for cellular repair and differentiation. Their activity is finely regulated through gene expression, proenzyme activation, and inhibition by tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs). A balanced interplay between MMPs and TIMPs is crucial for maintaining tissue homeostasis. While MMPs have beneficial roles in tissue repair and cellular functions, their dysregulation can exacerbate inflammatory responses and compromise tissue integrity. This chapter explores the dual nature of MMPs in the periodontium, examining whether they serve as a boon or a bane in periodontal health.
Increasing Lifelong Learning Using Video Animations: The Case of an Agriculture WhatsApp Group in Kenya
Authors: Namatsi Lutomia Anne , Bello-Bravo Julia
Published: March 2024

Developing new ways of providing information and knowledge for lifelong learning to those on the margins of society with low literacy and access is complicated. Using a case study, this chapter generally demonstrates how smallholder farmers in Kenya engage in opportunities for lifelong learning offered by video animation programs in agriculture in their WhatsApp groups. The definitions of lifelong learning, affordances that technology provides for lifelong learning, and its relationship with Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG4) are offered. Moreover, African philosophies and practices such as Palaver, Harambee, Umuganda, Ubuntu, and Omoluabi and how they relate to and increase lifelong learning are discussed. The successes and challenges of the WhatsApp groups and video animations as sites for lifelong learning are also addressed.
Innovative Diagnostic Tool: Convolutional Neural Network for Early Fat Malabsorption Detection in Pediatric Patients with Chronic Diarrhea
Authors: Kıymık Emre , Kıymık Erkan , Basturk Ahmet
Published: March 2024

Background: Chronic diarrhea in children poses a significant clinical challenge and can lead to adverse health outcomes. Among various causes, fat malabsorption is particularly concerning, as it may lead to inadequate nutrient absorption, malnutrition, and impaired growth. Prompt and precise diagnosis is crucial for implementing effective treatments. Objectives: The goal of this study is to utilize deep learning to create a superior diagnostic tool that exceeds traditional methods, facilitating the early identification of fat malabsorption in children suffering from chronic diarrhea. Methods: In a preliminary study involving 100 pediatric patients, 25 machine learning algorithms were evaluated. The convolutional neural network (CNN) was identified as the most effective and subsequently refined through hyperparameter tuning. Results: The CNN model exhibited exceptional performance, attaining a test accuracy of 97% and an area under the curve (AUC) score of 99.4%. These results underscore its reliability in accurately identifying cases of fat malabsorption. Conclusions: This research represents noteworthy progress in pediatric gastroenterology, merging deep learning techniques with medical expertise to develop a dependable and rapid diagnostic tool. This innovative method promises significant improvements in detecting fat malabsorption, potentially transforming clinical practices and enhancing patient outcomes in children with chronic diarrhea.
Strategy Management Analysis in Carrying out VLR by BAPPEDA Lampung Province in Efforts to Report SDGs Achievements
Authors: Gustomo Rama Editya , Sari Wenny Permata
Published: March 2024

The strategy of a business organization or company involves directing the organization's efforts in utilizing the environment and managing the company's internal capabilities to achieve the desired goals and objectives. This research aims to evaluate and develop management strategies implemented by the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) of Lampung Province in conducting Voluntary Local Review (VLR) to report the achievement of SDGs in Lampung province. The type of research used is qualitative with informants in this study, namely the head of government planning and human development (1 person), young expert planning staff (2 people), and Lampung Province SDGs secretariat staff (2 people). This research seeks to provide an in-depth understanding of the factors that influence the success of the VLR, as well as the opportunities and challenges faced in achieving SDGs targets at the regional level. The originality of the research lies in the application of Soft System Methodology (SSM) as a systemic approach in the context of SDGs reporting at the provincial level and contributes to the understanding of strategic management in supporting sustainable development. Research using Soft System Methodology (SSM) on Lampung Province Bappeda's strategy in implementing Voluntary Local Review (VLR) of SDGs achievements resulted in recommendations, including increased coordination, management capacity, data quality, actor empowerment, and transparency and accountability.
Halal Certification Perspective of Small Micro-Entrepreneurs in Pasuruan Regency
Authors: Aslikhah Aslikhah , Djamaluddin Burhan , Mugiyati Mugiyati
Published: March 2024

The enactment of halal product assurance regulations on small micro-enterprises requires small micro-entrepreneurs to accelerate halal certification. This situation has caused various responses in the community, especially micro, small businesses, as one of the target recipients of the Halal Product Guarantee Law regulation. This situation is a serious concern for the author to know more about halal certification in the view of small micro-entrepreneurs in Pasuruan Regency. The problem formulation in this study is 1) What is the perspective of small micro entrepreneurs on halal certification in Pasuruan Regency? 2) What are the implications of halal certification for micro-small businesses in Pasuruan Regency? The objectives of this study are 1) To understand the perspective of small micro-entrepreneurs on halal certification in Pasuruan Regency and 2) to find the implications of halal certification for small micro business businesses in Pasuruan Regency. This qualitative research uses a phenomenological approach to see and answer problems based on concrete conditions experienced by research subjects, namely small micro entrepreneurs in Pasuruan Regency. The research data was obtained from observations, interviews and documentation of small micro-entrepreneurs in Pasuruan Regency. The results showed 1) halal certification, the perspective of small micro-entrepreneurs is divided into three typologies: first, the typology of small micro-entrepreneurs who are pro with halal certification. Second, the typology of small micro-entrepreneurs who contradict halal certification. Third, a neutral typology of small micro-entrepreneurs with halal certification. 2) Implications of halal certification for small micro-entrepreneurs: First, there are implications for small micro-entrepreneurs who are pro with halal certification. Second, the implications for small micro-entrepreneurs who contradict halal certification. Third, the implications for neutral micro-small entrepreneurs with halal certification.
Preserving Linguistic Diversity in the Digital Age: A Scalable Model for Cultural Heritage Continuity
Authors: Hutson James , Ellsworth Pace , Ellsworth Matt
Published: March 2024

In the face of the rapid erosion of both tangible and intangible cultural heritage globally, the urgency for effective, wide-ranging preservation methods has never been greater. Traditional approaches in cultural preservation often focus narrowly on specific niches, overlooking the broader cultural tapestry, particularly the preservation of everyday cultural elements. This article addresses this critical gap by advocating for a comprehensive, scalable model for cultural preservation that leverages machine learning and big data analytics. This model aims to document and archive a diverse range of cultural artifacts, encompassing both extraordinary and mundane aspects of heritage. A central issue highlighted in the article is the dominance of English, especially in popular culture, and its role in reshaping cognitive patterns, leading to the loss of traditional languages and cultures. This trend, favoring orality over literacy, amplifies the need for the preservation actions proposed. The article underscores the importance of establishing a more meaningful and comprehensive lingua franca as the first step in this endeavor. This approach is not just about safeguarding languages but also about preserving the nuanced ways in which different linguistic paradigms shape our understanding of the world. The paper explores how language evolution, translation nuances, and the unique perspectives inherent in various linguistic paradigms contribute to a rich cultural diversity. It also examines the impact of technology and social media on traditional cultural norms and the critical need for deliberate efforts to reinforce endangered languages and practices. The proposed model aims to bridge the gap between past and present cultural expressions, using technology to reinforce mother-tongue contexts and enhance the appreciation of diverse human identities and worldviews. Through this, the article presents a compelling case for a more inclusive and holistic approach to preserving the global tapestry of cultural heritage.
Framgångsfaktorer bakom goda tentamensresultat
Authors: Svanberg Mikael
Published: March 2024

I takt med att en växande andel av årskullarna har påbörjat högskoleutbildning, har kraven ökat på att professionalisera undervisningen. En strävan i den riktningen har varit att införa spelelement i kurser, syftande till att höja studiemotivationen. I skenet av nyligen publicerad forskning om inlärningsteknikerna practice testing och distributed testing, omtolkas här resultaten av tidiga försök med spelelement i kombination med instuderingsfrågor på grundkursen i historia, 2009-2011. En poängsatt salsskrivning på en av delkurserna baserades till hälften på en bank av instuderingsfrågor, som studiegrupper rekommenderades att bearbeta under kursens gång. Genom att därtill erbjuda ett spelelement i form av ett antal frivilliga individuella inlämningsuppgifter, fick studenterna även möjlighet att erhålla extra poäng som adderades till poängsumman på salskrivningen. Resultatet blev 1) att andelen tentander med betyget väl godkänt fördubblades samtidigt som andelen underkända förblev ungefär konstant, 2) att tentander som lämnade in många inlämningsuppgifter presterade bättre än övriga på salskrivningen, extrapoängen oräknad samt 3) att skillnaderna i genomsnittligt studieresultat mellan olika studiegrupper varierade stort. Den bästa studiegruppen fick en dubbelt så hög genomsnittlig totalpoäng som den sämsta. Intervjuer visade att studiegrupper där man beredde individuella svar på instuderingsfrågor och inlämningsuppgifterpresterade väsentligt bättre på salskrivningen än andra. Utfallet tolkas nu som att de framgångsrika studiegrupperna tillämpade en kombination av inlärningsteknikerna practice testing och distributed testing. De stora skillnaderna mellan studiegrupperna i kombination med den ungefär konstanta andelen underkända studenter, indikerar att det var grupper dominerade av redan motiverade studenter som förmådde utnyttja de fördelar som instuderingsfrågorna och spelelementet skapade.
Recent Advances in using Machine Learning with Graphs
Authors: He Xuzeng
Published: March 2024

Latest findings in multiple research directions for handling graph prediction and optimization Author · Xuzeng He (

ORCID:

0009–0005–7317–7426) A graph, in short, is a description of items linked by relations, where the items of a graph are called

nodes

(or vertices) and their relations are called

edges

(or links). Examples of graphs can include social networks (e.g. Instagram) or knowledge
Extra-marriage community as an accommodation of civilization development
Authors: Ivanović Aleksandar , Poleksić Kristina , Cvetković Dragan
Published: March 2024

Cohabitation represents a more permanent union of the lives of one woman and one man who are not married. All modern family laws have accepted this form of community life, and in some European countries it is very widespread. According to our legislation, an extramarital union is a life union of two people of different sexes that lacks the legal form of marriage. Another characteristic of cohabitation is its duration and stability. There is no single and universal interpretation of extramarital union in modern law. The differences are conditioned by the relationship of rights to the personal rights and obligations of partners in such a union. Some laws also recognize same-sex persons the right to recognize extramarital unions (Netherlands and France, Great Britain, Denmark), while others require the registration of such unions (Belgium, France, Netherlands). The existence of the will of two persons to live in a union of life and the duration of the union are generally the minimum conditions for such an extramarital union to be legally recognized, i.e. to produce legal consequences. In some Western European countries, extramarital unions have become, in the past few decades, a common form of community life, but they are not legally regulated by the regulations of family legislation, as in Serbia, where the actions of such unions are regulated by regulations on the right to support, and the acquisition and division of joint property. Analysis of the application of family legislation to extramarital unions shows that due to certain unfavorable circumstances related to the birth of children out of wedlock, the protection of extramarital unions is not equal to the protection of married unions. Although protection is guaranteed to every family according to the Constitution, and the Family Law prescribes that children born in marriage are equal to children born out of wedlock, in enjoying the rights and their protection that are guaranteed to them by law, extramarital unions do not enjoy nearly the kind of protection that the legislator intended marriage. Thus, for example, the termination of an extramarital union is not nearly as affected by the measures of the competent authorities as in the case of the termination of a marriage. There is no conciliation procedure, there is no ex officio decision on entrusting children for care and upbringing, etc. Bearing in mind that extramarital union is a widespread form of community of life and that according to existing legislation it is not equal to married union in all aspects, the subject of consideration of this paper will be the causes of the origin and existence of extramarital union, its legal regulation from the aspect of international regulations and domestic legislation, the position and relations of partners in such a community, in order to more effectively implement the constitutional framework according to which every family is guaranteed protection.
Tăng cường hoạt động thực tiễn nhằm giáo dục đạo đức cho thanh niên TP. Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Huỳnh Thị Bích Vân
Published: March 2024

Quan điểm học đi đôi với hành, lý luận gắn với thực tiễn của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh có vai trò rất quan trọng trong định hướng giáo dục - đào tạo nói chung và giáo dục đạo đức cho thanh niên nói riêng. Giáo dục đạo đức cho thanh niên theo tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh là con đường giáo dục, rèn luyện kết hợp tự giáo dục, tự rèn luyện thông qua hoạt động thực tiễn. Công tác bồi dưỡng đạo đức cho thanh niên qua hoạt động thực tiễn tại TP. Hồ Chí Minh những năm qua đã đem đến nhiều hiệu quả, góp phần vào sự phát triển của xã hội. Tuy nhiên, hiệu quả của công tác này còn chưa cao, đòi hỏi phải có giải pháp cụ thể để đào tạo, bồi dưỡng được những thế hệ thanh niên có phẩm chất ưu tú và năng lực tốt phục vụ cho lợi ích chung của Tổ quốc và Nhân dân.
Nhiệm vụ, giải pháp bảo vệ Tổ quốc Việt Nam xã hội chủ nghĩa trong tình hình mới
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Thành  , Lục Anh Tuấn
Published: March 2024

Bài viết đưa ra dự báo về tình hình thế giới, khu vực và trong nước đến năm 2030, tầm nhìn đến năm 2045. Từ đó, khuyến nghị mục tiêu, nhiệm vụ giải pháp bảo vệ Tổ quốc Việt Nam xã hội chủ nghĩa trong tình hình mới.
Transforms And Partial Differential Equations
Authors:   Associate Professor & Head Department of Mathematics Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies Chennai., MEENAKSHI Dr. S. , SHARMILA Mrs. C. RUBY ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Tamilnadu College of Engineering,   Assistant Professor & Head, Department of Mathematics, Mahendra College of Engineering, PARAMESWARI Mrs. P.
Published: March 2024

This book has been written by the latest syllabus of Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai and Anna University syllabus for affiliated colleges, Tamilnadu for the second year, third semester B.E / B.Tech students. This book contains 5 units. Each unit is comprehensive and self-contained. Each unit contains some worked examples to illustrate the formulae discussed. Each unit contains typical problems in the relevant chapters. This book is aimed to help students to secure very high marks in mathematics. Suggestions for the improvement of this book are welcome.
Groundwater and surface-water interaction in Rock Creek Valley between Red Lodge and Rockvale, Carbon County, Montana
Authors:   Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Kuzara Shawn
Published: March 2024

Groundwater and surface-water characteristics of the Rock Creek Drainage. Water quality and quantity were identified and Joliet and Roberts public water supplies had special focus.
Determinación de grados Brix en bebidas no alcohólicas de elaboración artesanal como factor de riesgo obesogénico
Authors:   Universidad de Navojoa, Solís Valladares Víctor Hugo , Ormeño Claudet Esther Josseane ,   Universidad Estatal de Sonora
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: determinar el contenido total de azúcar de caña en diversas bebidas no alcohólicas elaboradas artesanalmente, en respuesta a la creciente prevalencia de obesidad en México, sugiriendo su posible papel como factor de riesgo obesogénico asociado a la alimentación. Metodología: diseño no experimental, cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal de una población de 28 muestras de aguas frescas elaboradas artesanalmente a partir de concentrados industrializados. Las muestras, se obtuvieron de expendios públicos que incluyeron taquerías, refresquerías y paleterías, ubicadas en la zona centro de Navojoa, Sonora, México. La recolección de las muestras se realizó en el verano 2023. Se midieron los grados Brix para determinar la 1 Documento concentración de sacarosa. Las variedades de sabores responden a los comúnmente vendidos y fueron: piña colada (5 muestras), fresa (3 muestras), limón (10 muestras), jamaica (4 muestras), horchata (3 muestras) y cebada (3 muestras). Resultados: Los resultados revelaron un rango de concentración de sacarosa entre 72 g a 274 g por cada 1000 ml de bebida. Se obtuvo una media aritmética de 144.393 g/L y desviación estándar de 4.2641. Se realizó la prueba de normalidad para datos de Shapiro-Wilk con un valor de significancia de 0.120. Conclusión: Todas las muestras superaron la recomendación de consumo de sacarosa hecha por la Organización Mundial de la Salud, establecida en 50 g/día. Aunque los resultados se expresan en términos de un litro de bebida, es relevante señalar que, durante la temporada cálida, el consumo puede ser mayor a un litro. Dada la elevada concentración de sacarosa presente en las bebidas artesanales, el consumo de estos productos podría considerarse un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de obesidad y otras enfermedades asociadas.
Competencias profesionales requeridas por los establecimientos educacionales. Un estudio desde la percepción de los equipos directivos
Authors:   Universidad Adventista de Chile, Quiroz Campos Olga , Valenzuela Baeza Carolina , Ferrada Montecinos Yasna , Acevedo Quijano Jonás , Carvajal Álvarez Marcelo
Published: March 2024

Se exploran las percepciones de una muestra emergente de directivos sobre las competencias profesionales necesarias para un desempeño docente idóneo en la enseñanza media; mediante la aplicación de un enfoque cualitativo y una codificación axial de entrevistas analizadas con el software Atlas.Ti. Se identificaron competencias formativas que, a su vez, se ordenan en cuatro categorías articuladas con los dominios establecidos en el referente teórico-teleológico del Marco para Buena Enseñanza 2021. Se evidencia, además de las competencias para lograr una planificación flexible, del dominio disciplinar, didáctico y evaluativo de la asignatura que se imparte, un énfasis en las habilidades socioemocionales, dada la relevancia de la interacción y el compromiso socio-emocional en los procesos de aprendizaje enseñanza. Los hallazgos sugieren que los programas de formación inicial docente deben enfocarse en el desarrollo de estas competencias para responder eficazmente a las demandas de la educación actual. Se recomienda la incorporación de estas orientaciones en las mallas curriculares de las carreras de pedagogía, para que los futuros docentes puedan enfrentar con éxito los retos educativos actuales, incrementando así su idoneidad profesional, la percepción de autoeficacia docente y su capacidad para promover un aprendizaje significativo e inclusivo en sus estudiantes.
Upaya Kepala Sekolah dalam Membangun Komunikasi Efektif untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di SMP YPKP Sentani Jayapura Papua
Authors: Teguh Moh , Sileuw Marwan , Huda Miftahul
Published: March 2024

Komunikasi efektif antara kepala sekolah dan guru merupakan kunci utama dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SMP YPKP Sentani Jayapura Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah melakukan upaya melalui kerjasama, memberikan contoh, motivasi, dukungan, pembinaan, dan bimbingan kepada guru. Setelah upaya tersebut dilakukan, terjadi peningkatan kinerja guru dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan kehadiran di sekolah. Faktor pendukungnya adalah rasa kebersamaan, komitmen kepala sekolah, keinginan belajar guru, evaluasi, dan insentif. Namun, terdapat faktor penghambat seperti jumlah guru PNS yang sedikit, manajemen waktu yang belum optimal, kemampuan pembawaan, dan lingkungan kerja. Implikasi penelitiannya adalah kepala sekolah perlu lebih memperhatikan komunikasi efektif, menjaga kinerja guru, dan mengatasi faktor penghambat untuk mencapai tujuan sekolah.
Malondialdehyde as a Prognosticating Marker for Staging of HIE - A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Pidikiti Lavanya , Sajjan Anilkumar , Gobbur Raghavendra H. , Charki Siddu , Biradar Vijayakumar , Patil M.M.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Prediction of outcomes of asphyxiated neonates is imperative. Timely intervention and effective resuscitation are beneficial for intact neurodevelopmental outcomes. In this study, we assessed the level of oxidative stress at birth in cord blood and correlated it with the Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) staging and outcomes.

Methodology: This Prospective Cohort Study was conducted between January 2020 and June 2022. All neonates requiring resuscitation at birth were enrolled in a study group. The control group included neonates who did not require resuscitation. Cord blood was collected at birth, centrifuged, serum separated, and stored at -200C. Malondialdehyde (MDA) was read at 535nm on spectrometry.

Results: 102 neonates were enrolled, among which 29 neonates were asphyxiated and 73 non-asphyxiated. The cord blood mean MDA level was significantly high in Severe HIE, with a p-value of <0.001. The serum MDA level in cord blood had a significant difference in asphyxiated neonates (8.59±1.99) and normal neonates (3.18±1.04) (P<0.001). There is a significant difference in MDA levels in cord blood; the mean MDA level was significantly higher in HIE III (10.93±2.50), compared to HIE II (9.98±2.34) and HIE I(7.72±1.09) with a p-value of <0.001. Deceased neonates had higher MDA levels than those neonates who survived.

Conclusion: Neonates with high oxidative stress at birth require advanced resuscitation. MDA levels above 7.64 mm/L have 100% sensitivity and 81.4% specificity with respect to mortality in asphyxiated neonates. Hence, cord blood MDA can be a prognostic marker of oxidative stress to predict the outcomes in asphyxiated neonates.
AI use taxonomy :
Authors: Choong Yee-Yin , Jensen Theodore
Published: March 2024

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems continue to be developed, humans will increasingly participate in human-AI interactions. Humans interact with AI systems to achieve particular goals. To ensure that AI systems contribute positively to human-AI interactions, it is important to examine human-AI tasks with an emphasis on human goals and outcomes. The AI Use Taxonomy aims to provide a flexible means of classifying how an AI system contributes to an outcome. The taxonomy sets forward 16 AI use “activities” which are independent of AI techniques and domains. Tasks are combinations of one or more AI use activities. Future research includes applying the taxonomy to better understand measurement challenges for each activity. The taxonomy can contribute to an improved understanding of the architecture of human-AI tasks and help to foster positive, human-centered interactions with AI systems and optimal outcomes in the following ways: • Provides common terminology for describing outcome-based human-AI activities independent of AI techniques and domains • Enables cross-domain insights based on shared human-AI activities • Highlights commonalities in measurement and evaluation needs across disparate AI techniques • Facilitates the development of use cases • Facilitates the evaluation of trustworthiness characteristics and usability.
Efektivitas Aplikasi Mobile Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan (Studi Kasus Kantor Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Cabang Denpasar)
Authors: Putri Made Adya Febriana , Wijaya Komang Adi Sastra , Supriliyani Ni Wayan
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Mobile JKN application in improving the quality of BPJS Health services. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted using semi-structured techniques. The results of this research are that the implementation of the Mobile JKN application in improving service quality has been effective in terms of information quality, service quality, user satisfaction and net benefits, but improvements are needed in terms of system quality and user intentions. Recommendations from this research are the need for more in-depth education for JKN participants regarding a deeper understanding of the benefits and added value that can be obtained through the use of the Mobile JKN application, the need for error monitoring in the application and readjust the services offered by the Mobile JKN application with the BPJS Health office.

Keywords: , , 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas aplikasi Mobile JKN dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan BPJS Kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik semi terstruktur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan aplikasi Mobile JKN dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan telah berjalan efektif dari segi kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan, kepuasan pengguna, dan manfaat bersih, namun dibutuhkannya peningkatan dari segi kualitas sistem dan intensi pengguna. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah dibutuhkannya edukasi lebih mendalam kepada peserta JKN mengenai pemahaman mendalam akan manfaat dan nilai tambah yang dapat diperoleh melalui penggunaan aplikasi Mobile JKN, dibutuhkannya pemantauan error pada aplikasi dan menyesuaikan kembali layanan yang ditawarkan oleh aplikasi Mobile JKN dengan kantor BPJS Kesehatan.

Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Aplikasi Mobile JKN, BPJS Kesehatan, Kualitas Pelayanan
Partisipasi Pemuda dalam Program Kegiatan Penggalangan Dana Sekaa Teruna Teruni Pancaka Putra Pejaten
Authors: Permata Ida Ayu Kade Dina Capriana , Aditya I Gusti Ngurah Agung Krisna , Mahadewi Ni Made Anggita Sastri
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze youth participation in the Sekaa Teruna Teruni Pancaka Putra fundraising activity program. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The research subjects were seven people, namely one chairman of Sekaa Teruna Teruni, five youth of Sekaa Teruna Teruni and one community figure. The data analysis technique was qualitative descriptive with the following stages: data collection, data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results obtained in the research are (1) youth participation in the Sekaa Teruna Teruni Pancaka Putra fundraising activity program seen from the program management aspect using four stages of participation in accordance with the theory put forward by Cohen and Uphoff, namely participation in decision making, participation in implementation , participation in benefit taking, and participation in evaluation. (2) factors that hinder youth participation in the Sekaa Teruna Teruni Pancaka Putra fundraising activity program are the large number of youth who migrate outside the region and the lack of motivation and self-confidence to socialize. Meanwhile, supporting factors are the existence of binding sanctions and self-awareness of one's responsibilities.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis partisipasi pemuda dalam program kegiatan penggalangan dana Sekaa Teruna Teruni Pancaka Putra. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah tujuh orang yakni satu ketua Sekaa Teruna Teruni, lima pemuda Sekaa Teruna Teruni dan satu tokoh masyarakat. Teknik analisis data adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan tahap sebagai berikut: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian adalah (1) partisipasi pemuda dalam program kegiatan penggalangan dana Sekaa Teruna Teruni Pancaka Putra dilihat aspek pengelolaan program menggunakan empat tahap partisipasi sesuai dengan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Cohen dan Uphoff yaitu partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan, partisipasi dalam pelaksanaan, partisipasi dalam pengambilan manfaat, dan partisipasi dalam evaluasi. (2) faktor yang menghambat partisipasi pemuda dalam program kegiatan penggalangan dana Sekaa Teruna Teruni Pancaka Putra yaitu banyaknya pemuda yang merantau ke luar daerah serta kuragnya motivasi dan rasa percaya diri untuk bersosial. Sedangkan faktor yang mendukung yaitu adanya sanksi yang mengikat serta kesadaran diri akan tanggung jawab yang dimiliki.

Kata Kunci: Partisipasi, Penggalangan Dana, Sekaa Teruna Teruni
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA COOPERAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL PARA A PROTEÇÃO E GARANTIA DOS DIREITOS DAS MULHERES
Authors: TAVARES ARANTES LUANA CRISTINA , DIAS ELIOTÉRIO FACHIN
Published: March 2024

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a contribuição da cooperação internacional para a proteção e garantia dos direitos humanos das mulheres, sob a ótica do Direito Constitucional Internacional. Para construir o referencial teórico, foram utilizadas bases acadêmicas, especialmente o Google Acadêmico, além da realização de uma minuciosa análise documental, de modo exploratório. Os resultados abordaram que a cooperação internacional, principalmente o que foi disposto nas Convenções Internacionais. 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Direitos Humanos. Cooperação Internacional. Direito das mulheres. Direito Constitucional Internacional
EMENDA 97
Authors: SANTI MARCOS DANIEL , TURELLA ROGÉRIO
Published: March 2024

O trabalho verifica e analisa os efeitos da Emenda Constitucional nº 97/2017, que, entre outros dispositivos, pôs fim às coligações partidárias nos pleitos para cargos proporcionais (vereadores, deputados estaduais, distritais e federais). O objeto de estudo é a Câmara de Vereadores de Nova Andradina – MS, nas eleições municipais de 2020, a primeira sob vigência do novo texto. O intuito é averiguar como passou a se proceder a propositura de políticas públicas difusas e coletivas relacionadas ao programa partidário de cada parlamentar, a partir das novas composições do parlamento decorrentes da alteração na norma. A pesquisa parte do pressuposto de que a medida, entre outros aspectos, oportunizou aos partidos reforçar o seu papel como agente autor de propostas alinhadas aos seus respectivos estatutos, materializado no mandato dos representantes eleitos, vez que, paralelamente a partir de agora, todos os suplentes devem, obrigatoriamente, pertencer à mesma legenda do político eleito, como forma de dar seguimento ao projeto político escolhido pelos eleitores, caso venham assumir, além de evidenciar o papel do partido político não apenas no processo eleitoral, mas também no exercício do mandato. Diante disso analisamos se os objetivos do novo texto constitucional foram alcançados e se existe correlação de propostas alinhadas entre os parlamentares e seus partidos no campo dos direitos difusos e coletivos, além de explanar outras implicações, a exemplo da pluralidade de legendas e de gênero na composição do parlamento em questão.
Przestrzeń klasy integracyjnej jako kreowanie edukacji wysokiej jakości dla wszystkich uczniów
Authors: Wojtas-Rduch Anna
Published: March 2024

Przestrzeń jest miejscem, w którym występują różne procesy i zjawiska, takie jak komunikacja między uczestnikami, proces kształcenia, wychowania, kształtowanie wzajemnych relacji, jak i przekazywanie wiadomości. Rozlokowanie poszczególnych elementów w określonej przestrzeni może kształtować procesy kształcenia, wychowania oraz socjalizacji. Szczególnie warto zwrócić uwagę na różnice i indywidualne potrzeby każdego ucznia. Mając na uwadze edukację wysokiej jakości, w edukacji integracyjnej na szczególne wyróżnienie zasługują relacje uczniów „pełnosprawnych” z uczniami z niepełnosprawnością oraz specjalne potrzeby edukacyjne. Wiodącym punktem przeprowadzonych badań, który niewątpliwie wiąże się ze wspomnianymi elementami był układ przestrzenny klasy integracyjnej. Artykuł prezentuje skrawek zrealizowanych badań doktorskich, jak i praktyczne implikacje badań w postaci propozycji nowych rozwiązań układów przestrzennych, które obejmują etap edukacji wczesnoszkolnej, niemniej jednak mogą one zostać wykorzystane również w klasach wyższych.
Analiza dostępności konferencji prasowych polskiego rządu podczas pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Szczygielska Monika
Published: March 2024

Niniejszy artykuł jest analizą dostępności konferencji prasowych polskiego rządu podczas pandemii COVID-19. Opisywany przypadek stanowi jeden z sześciu z rozprawy doktorskiej dr Moniki Szczygielskiej na temat dostępności wydarzeń dla osób z niepełnosprawnościami, obronionej w 2022 r. na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim. Artykuł porusza kwestie prawne dostępności konferencji prasowych rządu w sytuacji kryzysu. Szczegółową analizą objęte są usługi z zakresu dostępności: tłumaczenia na język migowy, napisy dla niesłyszących i audiodeskrypcja dla osób niewidomych w transmisji telewizyjnej i internetowej z konferencji prasowych rządu. Analizie poddanych zostaje 48 konferencji rządu, które odbywały się od marca 2020 r. do jesieni 2021 r., czyli przez 20 miesięcy – w okresie od odnotowania w Polsce pierwszych zachorowań do czwartej fali pandemii. Praktycznym wymiarem analizy jest powstanie roboczej listy kontrolnej, która może służyć organizatorom wydarzeń na żywo i transmisji online z wydarzeń w celu precyzyjnego i skutecznego zapewniania dostępności. Materiał badawczy wzbogacają również porównania polskich praktyk do rozwiązań stosowanych aktualnie w Europie i Stanach Zjednoczonych.
Kryteria oceny dostępności przestrzeni turystycznej dla osób z niepełnosprawnościami – wybrane zagadnienia związane z ich wypracowaniem
Authors: Lubarska Anna
Published: March 2024

Turystyka to istotny element życia osób z niepełnosprawnościami, nie tylko podnoszący jakość życia, ale także stanowiący okazję do włączenia ich w życie społeczne. To, czy osoby z niepełnosprawnościami uprawiają turystykę, zależy jednak od jej dostępności. W artykule poruszono kwestię oceny dostępności przestrzeni turystycznej oraz procesu wypracowywania kryteriów tej oceny, jak również ich podziału. Wykorzystanie narzędzia, jakim jest katalog kryteriów oceny dostępności przestrzeni turystycznej dla osób z niepełnosprawnościami, może przyczynić się do zwiększenia tej dostępności.
T’áalk’u’ Iknalítico: Omniausencias, Omnipresencias y Ubicuidades Mayas
Authors:   Universidad Intercultural Maya de Quintana Roo, Castillo Cocom Juan A.
Published: March 2024

“T’áalk’u’ Iknalítico: Omniausencias, Omnipresencias y Ubicuidades Mayas” es un libro que ilustra varios aspectos del pensamiento maya y su interconexión con el iknal, asociación clave para promover la difusión de la cultura maya y el pensamiento filosófico maya. La obra reúne valiosos aportes de reconocidos pensadores e investigadores de la UIMQRoo y de otras universidades de Estados Unidos, Canadá y Alemania que reflexionan sobre los fenómenos socioculturales, ecológicos, educativos, lingüísticos, históricos y literarios en un dialogo constructivo que busca implementar el respeto a la diversidad cultural, lo que constituye un buen intento para establecer una sociedad más justa y equitativa para todos.
La representación importa: análisis iconográfico del trabajo y jerarquización entre los antiguos mayas
Authors:   Universidad Intercultural de Campeche, Navarro Castillo Marx
Published: March 2024

Es relativamente reciente la atención que los investigadores han puesto enaquellos miembros de la sociedad mayense que no pertenecen a la élite.Esto ha ayudado para una tener una visión más amplia de los procesossociales y culturales que acontecieron en el pasado prehispánico. Este artículoa partir de datos históricos, arqueológicos e iconográficos trata deaportar información sobre los oficios que realizaron los mayas comunes y las deidades asociadas a los mismos según las labores que realizaban.
La iknalización: Relatos de cacería y pesca de animales silvestres en Señor
Authors:   Centro Regional de Educación Normal ", Ek Martín Paulino Eleazar ,   Lic. Javier Rojo Gómez"
Published: March 2024

Esta investigación es de corte etnográfico y, como objetivo general, analicé relatos breves sobre la cacería y pesca de animales silvestres en los ejidos de la comunidad de Señor, Quintana Roo. El tsikbal como instrumento para la interpretación de datos, me aproximó perfectamente a las narrativas de dos cazadores y dos pescadores de la población. La discusión central demostró que la gente maya caza y pesca animales silvestres para su consumo y apoyo económico familiar. También valoré el concepto iknalkúunsbil (iknalización) como un proceso que permite la generación de conocimientos invisibilizados en las acciones, convivencias y diálogos atemporales entre los máasewáalo’ob.1 Por consiguiente, considero que el iknal y el tsikbal son dos epistemologías inseparables que intentan explicar de la cultura maya filosofías y teorías propias.
Las enseñanzas de Don Rómulo en la comunidad de Sihó, Yucatán: El Sakbej de la sabiduría intercultural
Authors:   Universidad Intercultural Maya de Quintana Roo, de Atocha Brito May Donny Limber , Castillo Cocom Juan Ariel ,   Universidad Intercultural Maya de Quintana Roo, Worley Paul Marcus ,   Appalachian State University
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo se centra en el estudio de la transmisión transgeneracional de los saberes y conocimientos de don Rómulo en la comunidad de Sihó, Yucatán, México, entre los años 2000 a 2013. Intenta aproximarse a la comprensión de los factores que intervienen en la transmisión de conocimientos a través del conocimiento formal e informal. Revela cómo se construye la interculturalidad entre estos saberes ancestrales y qué aspectos religiosos se interponen en la cultura maya. Esta investigación de corte etnográfico se sustenta en la reflexividad y el Tsikbal (diálogo, conversación en lengua maya) para la obtención de datos.
La rebelión de la palabra: Waldemar Noh Tzec y el arte de la autotraducción
Authors:   Conestoga College, Palacios Rita Mercedes , Worley Paul Marcus ,   Appalachian State University
Published: March 2024

Este ensayo analiza cómo el escritor maya Waldemar Noh Tzec juega con la autotraducción para asegurar la publicación y alcanzar un público lector de español, a la vez iniciando un proceso importante de cuestionar y subvertir las prácticas en torno a las lenguas indígenas del estado-nación mexicano. Aunque la traducción al español no produzca un cambio radical en el discurso neoliberal que reduce y homogeneiza identidades raciales y étnicas, una lectura simultánea del texto en maya genera importantes preguntas y hace un llamado para un compromiso con las lenguas indígenas.
Título del capitulo	El monte y otros demonios: ¿En busca de género o En busca de María Uicab?
Authors:   Northwestern University, West Sarah Bey
Published: March 2024

Este capítulo ofrece algunas reflexiones sobre de la novela bilingüe de Georgina Rosado y Carlos Chablé, En busca de María Uicab: Reina y Santa Patrona de los mayas rebeldes / Ich u k’aaxantil María Uicab (2021), reflexiones guiadas por la meta de proponer una exploración de género en la memoria de la (mal) llamada Guerra de Castas, el levantamiento más largo y exitoso de este hemisferio. Este capítulo ofrece una definición del género como una estructura colonizante y demuestra la importancia del abandono del binario de género —es decir, la articulación de hombre y mujer, o lo que se ha llamado posiciones de cisgénero— en el imaginario de mundos decoloniales. De ahí, considero el impacto que el género estructural tiene en la memoria de la Guerra de Castas a través de la yuxtaposición del trabajo antropológico sobre Uicab y novela de Rosado y Chablé.