bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Повномасштабна фаза російсько-української війни: висвітлення в іспанських медіа (2022)
Authors: Soroka Anastasia
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of coverage of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in the online-versions of leading Spanish print media. While studying the materials published in the “Opinión” section on the websites of such Spanish newspapers as La Razón, 20 minutos, El Periódico, El País, El Diario, El Correo, El Mundo, ABC and La Vanguardia from February to October 2022, the main attention was paid to narratives, which are related to the war in Ukraine and which are shaping public opinion about it in Spanish society. The methods used in the article include content analysys, comparative analysis and generalization. The publications were selected by searching the keywords “Ucrania”, and phrases “La Guerra en Ucrania”, “La Guerra en Europa” in the column “Opinión”. By using the methods of comparative analysys and generalization we outlined the main narratives and general trends of coverage of the full-scale war in Ukraine in Spanish newspapers. Conclusions of the research: almostly in all newspapers there is the presence of double standards when neutral, pro-Ukrainian and pro-Russian narratives intersect with each other. We found out that combination of these narratives sometimes can be traced not only in a certain edition, but also in a single journalistic text. The research is relevant because the war in Ukraine is still going on. War, which is not only on the battlefield, but also in the information front still continuing. So, it’s important to know which media are spreading pro-russian narratives and which media conversely are supporting Ukraine. The study could help Ukrainian government to understand the features of these narratives and to form the main principles of international information policy in order to resist the pro-russian ideas in the world press. Keywords: Spanish media, La Razón; 20 minutos; El Periódico; El País; El Diario; El Correo; El Mundo; ABC; La Vanguardia; full-scale invasion, war in Ukraine, Ukrainian question, image of Ukraine.
Меми як спосіб комунікації в умовах війни
Authors: Ertanowska Delfina
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes memes as a form of visual communication in war conditions, on the example of memes with Oleksii Arestovych and Valerii Zaluzhnyi, during the Russian armed aggression against Ukraine. Two forms of this method of communication have been described: direct communication and the method of narration. In the case of direct communication, memes are a communication tool of the hero of these memes, in the second, the way of narrating events. Key words: memes, war, Ukraine, visual communication, social media, Arestovych, Zaluzhnyi.
Analisis Pengaruh Mid Mapping Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Mirna Mirna , Eminatri Eminatri , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Aziz Ishak
Published: April 2023

Banyak orang berpikir bahwa Matematika adalah sebagai topik yang sulit, membosankan. Siswa cenderung pasif dalam belajar. Pada kenyataannya, banyak siswa gagal untuk membuat catatan menyeluruh meliputi semua yang sudah dipelajari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana mind mapping mempengaruhi hasil belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode kuantitatif dan jenisnya “cause and effect”. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA SMAN Padang. Sebanyak 34 siswa kelas XI MIPA 5 SMAN 8 Padang dipilih sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah mind mapping dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Metode analisis regresi linier sederhana digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Menurut temuan penelitian, hanya 61,76% siswa yang tuntas belajarnya dan kemampuan membuat mind mapping pada kategori yang cukup. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi yang dilakukan, pembelajaran berbasis mind mapping berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 32,4%.
MENTAL AND CULTURAL ACQUISITIONS OF THE ORDER OF TRINITARIANS IN VOLYN (THE END OF THE XVIIth – THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIXth CENTURY)
Authors:   Рівненський державний гуманітарний університет Київський гуманітарний інститут, Шеретюк Руслана , Стоколос Надія ,   Рівненський державний гуманітарний університет Київський гуманітарний інститут
Published: April 2023

The purpose. The article examines the circumstances of the establishment, specific of the missionary activity and spiritual and cultural acquisition of Roman Catholic order of the Trinitarians on the territory of Volyn during the end of the XVIIth - the first half of the XIXth century. Scientific novelty. The article is an attempt of analytical generalization of factual material in history, essence, direction and effectiveness of the activities of the Roman Catholic Order of Trinitarians on the lands of Volyn in the end of the XVIIth - the first half of the XIXth century. The research methodology is based on the principles of science, historicism, systematicity. In the process of research work, it was used a number of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, systematization and generalization), as well as special scientific methods, in particular problem-thematic, prosopography, chronological, and system-structural. Conclusions. Having outlined the circumstances of the foundation of the Trinitarian order in France, it is noted that it arose from the initiative of John’s de Mafa and Felix de Valois religious ascetics. It is emphasized, that as a leading direction of his activity was the redemption of Christian captives from Muslim captivity, it turned out to be so urgent that in a short time it spread not only in Europe, but also in Asia, North Africa and America. It is shown, that the struggle against the Ottoman Empire actualized the idea of organized and systematic redemption of captives from thralldom in noble magnate environment of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. It is emphasized, that one of the effective socially significant spheres of activity of the Order of Trinitarians in Volyn was educational sphere. It was created an extensive network of educational institutions by its representatives: parochial schools of elementary level, gymnasiums, as well as philosophical and theological studios for preparing order monasticism. It has been established, that the Trinitarians in Volyn played a notable role also in the promotion and establishment of cultural and artistic achievements of Western civilization. The creative achievement of the artist-trinitarian Yosif Prehtlia is a striking example of preservation in artistic visions of the European Baroque. It is concluded, that a qualitative acquisition of that time work of the Trinitarian order in Volyn – is the inclusion of its autochthonous population in the European humanitarian space, notable contribution to its high culture, as well as everyday culture.
PROLEGOMENA ON THE HISTORY OF SCIENTIFIC THOUGHT IN PHYSICAL CULTURE OF THE LATE MIDDLE AGES
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка, Лазоренко Сергій , Чхайло Микола ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка, Лазоренко Станіслав ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка, Скачедуб Наталья ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка
Published: April 2023

The educational subject «History of scientific thought in physical culture», according to the existing periodization in modern historical science, reveals in sufficient detail the general stages and aspects of the formation of a rational-reflective base (methodology) in physical culture from the point of view of the influence on it of political, economic, social and educational factors. In other words, the requirements for physical education were justified by the dominant religion, the level of economic and social development of society, national and cultural traditions, regional peculiarities of the life and daily life of a people or group of nations, of each individual historical period, in our case – the late Middle Ages. Along with the development of physical culture, scientific thought in this area was also formed, which, as a part of a global process, formed humanistic approaches of universal solidarity in the educational space, and at the same time generated an active expression of the civic position and the best minds of pedagogy on the eve of the Renaissance. During this period the pedagogical process was marked by vivid events: educational institutions of higher and secondary education were created, the pedagogy of leading specialists, although influenced by Christian dogma, already tended more towards experimental sciences, empirical knowledge was inferior to the results of research in applied disciplines. Thanks to the perseverance of Jan Amos Comenius, physical culture was registered in the curriculum of educational institutions in Europe at that time. The material of this article is the result of the analysis of scientific and methodological literature, which made it possible to analyze the humanistic principles of the leading scientists of the European states of the 13-th–16-th centuries, to establish the reasons for such reflection, to systematize the chronology of the events that state a deep understanding of the role of physical culture in the late Middle Ages.
TRADE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN UKRAINE AND THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA: CONDITION AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Тернопільський національний педагогічний університет імені Володимира Гнатюка, Федорів Ірина , Чекригіна Ярина ,   Тернопільський національний педагогічний університет імені Володимира Гнатюка
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the trade and economic cooperation between Ukraine and the Republic of Korea. Statistical data on the trade of goods and services between the two countries indicate an uneven balance of foreign economic relations at present. The aim of the article is to outline the condition and prospects of the development of trade and economic cooperation between Ukraine and the Republic of Korea. Research in this area allows to identifying factors that have hindered the development of Ukraine’s existing trade and economic potential. The main obstacles include the absence of a free trade agreement between the countries, insufficient investment, poor quality of information about market, lack of relevant legal basis for investment protection and intellectual property, and difficulties accessing the South Korean market due to regulatory barriers. The article proposes ways to overcome these problems and increase the efficiency of economic cooperation. These include signing a free trade agreement between the countries, creating joint projects in science and technology, increasing the number of investments, and improving information exchange between business communities. In particular, it is noted that the opening of free trade between the countries may lead to an increase in exports of goods and services from Ukraine to the Republic of Korea, the growth of investment, and the development of such industries as information technology, science, and education. The authors of the article also recommend conducting international forums that will facilitate the exchange of experience and knowledge in the field of business and science. In addition, the export potential of Ukrainian products to the Republic of Korea market has been analyzed, and promising niches in the category of goods and services have been identified. Ways to overcome key problems and obstacles in the declared area of cooperation have been proposed, which allows for predicting the prospects for further development and a positive impact on the economies of both countries.
Object-based mapping and classification features for tropical highlands using on Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, and GEDI canopy height data - A case study of the Muringato catchment, Kenya
Authors: Goebel Marcus , Thiong’o Kuria , Rienow Andreas
Published: April 2023

Tropical highlands remain a challenging target for remote sensing due to their high heterogeneity of the landscape and frequent cloud cover, causing a shortage of high-quality and reliable comprehensive data on land use and land cover on a local or regional scale. These, however, are urgently needed by local stakeholders and decisionmakers. This applies for example to the Muringato sub-catchment in Nyeri County, Kenya, where acute water problems have been identified to be usually directly related to specific land use and land cover. This article contributes to the understanding of tropical highlands from a remote sensing perspective by examining Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 and Global Forest Canopy Height Model data from the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation, all provided by the Google Earth Engine. To do so, we assess classifiers derived from these datasets for different land cover types, analyzing the performance of promising candidates identified in the literature, using 2,800 samples extracted from high-resolution image data across Nyeri County. We also propose an object-based classification strategy based on sequential masking. This strategy is adapted to very heterogeneous landscapes by refining image objects after re-evaluating their homogeneity. Small buildings, which constitute a significant part of the settlement structure in the area, are particularly difficult to detect. To improve the recognition of these objects we additionally consider the local contrast of the relevant classifier to identify potential candidates. Evaluating our sample data, we found that especially optical indices like the Sentinel Water Index, the Enhanced Normalized Difference Impervious Surfaces Index or specific Sentinel-2 bands combined with canopy height data are promising for water, built-up or tree cover detection. With these findings, our proposed object-based classification approach is applied to the Muringato sub-catchment as a representative example of the Kenyan tropical highland region. We achieve a classification accuracy of approximately 88% in the Muringato sub-catchment, outperforming existing products available for the study area. The knowledge gained in the study will also be used for future remote sensing-based monitoring of the region.
The problem of social responsibility in Islam
Authors: Mevlyutov A. Sh. , Gamzatov A. A.
Published: April 2023

The article examines social responsibility in the context of Islam, emphasizing its key aspects and specifics in the sphere of religious relations. Five postulates are identified that regulate the moral system and determine the basis of social responsibility in Islam: unity, balance, freedom of will, obligations, and virtue. The article identifies the system for achieving social and economic justice in Islam through payments from income and property of the religious tax (zakat), the creation of charitable funds (waqf), almsgiving and charity (sadaqah), interest-free loans (al-qard al-hasan) are among the others. The prohibition of interest (riba) is identified as an important basis for the system of social responsibility and sustainable development in Islam. The methodology of the article consists of the analysis of the primary sources of Islamic doctrine, as well as identifying the main aspects and specifics of social responsibility in the context of Islam. The article also uses a comparative approach, highlighting the differences and similarities between the concept of social responsibility in Islam and its analogues in other cultures and religions.
On the need for a specialized Russian-Chechen-Arabic dictionary of terms and legal categories
Authors: Idrisov H. V. , Ibragimov R. A. , Idrisov H. V.
Published: April 2023

The scientific article is devoted to the study of some legal categories, terms that are used by Russian-speaking researchers in the process of studying the Islamic system of law, Fiqh, Sharia, the religion of Islam in general. As a justification for the relevance of the work, it is indicated that in Russian Academic Islamic studies there is a need for standardization and typification of a conceptual apparatus for the objective understanding and interpretation of various sources of the Islam religion and law, especially when it comes to issues of responsibility, analysis of the actions of the subject, and its behavior. In this study, the linguistic method is used as a methodological basis to a greater extent, which allowed to develop and show the formulations and the relationship of individual legal concepts and categories in Russian, Arabic and Chechen languages. Structurally, this work consists of an introduction, the main part presented in tabular form and a conclusion. As a conclusion, the work indicates that the Russian scientific academic community dealing with issues of Islam, Islamic law, is called upon to learn how to speak one universal language, regardless of what language and culture they represent (Russian, Chechen, Arabic, etc.) That should be the language of faith, science, the language of knowledge and of objective truth.
The methodology of studying the ideological and value aspects of the Islamic education development in the Russian Federation
Authors: Sedykh N. S.
Published: April 2023

The article reveals the prospects of post-non-classical scientific methodology application in the study of the ideological and value aspects of the development of Islamic education in Russia. The paper also provides the substantial description of the object, subject and objectives of the study from the angle of modern intellectual trends. Moreover, the research takes as an aim the implementation of the principle of interdisciplinarity and a poly-paradigmatic approach where the main objective is to obtain the meaningful result of theoretical and applied value. The author also considers the main methodological principles, mentioning the strategy and methods of empirical research, enumerating the characteristics of the proposed analytical and communicative research methods. It is shown that the results obtained will make it possible to fully characterize the ideological and value aspects of the development of Islamic education in Russia and will find their application in determining promising areas for further dialogue interaction between state authorities and Muslim spiritual administrations to improve the system of religious education in the Russian Federation.
Family is the half of religion: family relations, religiosity and fertility in modern Egypt (based on socio-psychological research materials)
Authors: Saleh Yu. А. , Pavlova O. S.
Published: April 2023

The article is based on the results of socio-psychological research conducted in 2020–21. The main purpose of this work is to study the characteristics of the family and attitudes towards fertility issues in Egypt. 122 Egyptian respondents took part in the study; family relations, religiosity and fertility were examined.

The study used the methodology of the “International preferences when choosing a partner. Study of 37 cultures” (D. Bass, M. Abbott) and the technique "Role expectations and claims" (A.N. Volkova), as well as referred to an associative experiment in which the participant is presented with a stimulus word and is asked to respond to it with other words or phrases.

On the basis of up-to-date statistical data, a general analysis of the demographic situation in the Arab Republic of Egypt is presented, as well as the factors that play a role in childbirth are revealed. The main trends related to the birth control policy have been identified. The authors pay particular attention to the consideration of the religious factor and its role in the creation of the modern Egyptian family and childbirth.

Based on the study, it is concluded that the desire and willingness to have children comes as the most common expectation of respondents from the partner and without it the marriage may not take place. It is shown that Egyptians closely link parenthood and marriage to religion.
Applying Bradford Hill to assessing causality in systematic reviews: a transparent approach using process tracing
Authors: Shimonovich Michal , Thomson Hilary , Pearce Anna , Katikireddi Vittal
Published: April 2023

Background: Bradford Hill (BH) viewpoints are widely used to assess causality in systematic reviews, but their application has often lacked reproducibility. We describe an approach for assessing causality within systematic reviews (‘causal’ reviews), illustrating its application to the topic of income inequality and health. Our approach draws on principles of process tracing, a method used for case study research, to harness BH viewpoints to judge evidence for causal claims. Methods: In process tracing, a hypothesis may be confirmed by observing highly unique evidence and disconfirmed by observing highly definitive evidence. We drew on these principles to consider the value of finding supportive or contradictory evidence for each BH viewpoint characterised by its uniqueness and definitiveness.Results: In our exemplar systematic review, we hypothesised that income inequality adversely affects self-rated health and all-cause mortality. BH viewpoints ‘analogy’ and ‘coherence’ were excluded from the causal assessment because of their low uniqueness and low definitiveness. The ‘experiment’ viewpoint was considered highly unique and highly definitive, and thus could be particularly valuable. We propose five steps for using BH viewpoints in a ‘causal’ review: 1) define the hypothesis; 2) characterise each viewpoint; 3) specify the evidence expected for each BH viewpoint for a true or untrue hypothesis; 4) gather evidence for each viewpoint (e.g., systematic review meta-analyses, critical appraisal, background knowledge); 5) consider if each viewpoint was met (supportive evidence) or unmet (contradictory evidence).Conclusions: Incorporating process tracing has the potential to provide transparency and structure when using BH viewpoints in ‘causal’ reviews.
Studi Literasi: "Sebuah Model, Metode dan Pengembangan"
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: April 2023

Studi literasi merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang mengasah tentang kemampuan berbahasa yang dimiliki seseorang dalam berkomunikasi, yakni dalam hal membaca, berbicara, menyimak, dan menulis dengan cara yang berbeda sesuai dengan tujuan yang dibentuk. Dalam membentuk budaya literasi kiranya penting menyusun sebuah strategi untuk membentuk kreatifitas peserta didik melalui beberapa komponen seperti mengamati, menanya, menalar, dan mengkomunikasikan.Adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru saat pelaksanaan literasi dalam sebuah pembelajaran sangat bervariasi, salah satunya dengan menciptakan suasana kelas yang nyaman untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran, menyediakan media kartu kata, gambar, ataupun teks cerita, membentuk kelompok belajar di dalam kelas, serta menciptakan sudut baca. Studi literasi sangat penting bagi peserta didik karena dapat membangun kesadaran akan pentingnya membaca untuk pembelajaran yang efektif dan menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik.Kehadiran buku ini sangatlah tepat di tengah kondisi menurunnya minat baca pada generasi masa kini. Pembahasan buku ini dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan mengenai menurunnya literasi peserta didik karena terdapat berbagai topik tentang model, metode, dan pengembangan literasi.
Idul Fitri dan Spirit Mudik
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: April 2023

Tidak terasa kurang beberapa hari lagi kita akan merasakan lebaran bersama. Lebaran merupakan saat-saat dimana umat Islam bersuka cita. Pasalnya, pada hari tersebut seluruh umat Islam bergembira karena telah mengakhiri ibadah puasanya selama sebulan penuh. Setelah selama di bulan Ramadhan menahan lapar dahaga, tepat tanggal satu Syawal semua larangan tersebut dicabut dan kemudian dibolehkan kembali untuk makan dan minum sepanjang hari. Itu makanya, hari raya Idul Fitri di negara kita disebut dengan Lebaran.Konon katanya istilah Lebaran ini berasal dari bahasa Jawa, meskipun sebagian masyarakat di sana lebih akrab menyebutnya dengan Riyadin, Rioyo, atau bodo. Kata Lebaran adalah kata dasar yang berasal dari kata lebar yang artinya selesai. lebih tepatnya selesai melaksanakan ibadah puasa. Dalam kamus besar bahasa Indonesia Lebaran diartikan sebagai hari raya umat Islam yang jatuh pada tanggal 1 Syawal setelah selesai menjalankan ibadah puasa selama sebulan.
MASALAH UTAMA EKONOMI, PERBEDAAN MAKRO DAN MIKRO EKONOMI DAN INDIKATOR MAKRO EKONOMI
Authors: FADHILAH AISYAH
Published: April 2023

MASALAH UTAMA EKONOMI, PERBEDAAN MAKRO DAN MIKRO EKONOMI DAN INDIKATOR MAKRO EKONOMI
Teknologi Era Society pada Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan teknologi pada era ini mendorong manusia menciptakan nilai baru yang diharapkan dapat meminimalisir kesenjangan sosial dan masalah ekonomi. Secara umum dengan diterapkannya konsep society 5.0 memberikan banyak manfaat positif diantaranya dapat meningkatkan kualitas diri, memperluas peluang kerja, meningkatkan keterampilan, dan mempermudah pekerjaan, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan.Terkhusus dalam dunia pendidikan, teknologi society sangat berpengaruh untuk mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul. Satuan pendidikan membutuhkan adanya perubahan paradigma pendidikan, diantaranya pendidik meminimalkan peran sebagai learning material provider melainkan pendidik menjadi penginspirasi bagi tumbuhnya kreativitas siswa. Pendidik berperan sebagai fasilitator, tutor, dan inspirator yang memotivasi siswa untuk merdeka belajar.Merdeka belajar akan menciptakan pendidikan berkualitas bagi seluruh siswa melalui peningkatan layanan dan akses pendidikan dasar, salah satunya upaya pemenuhan infrastruktur dan berbagai platform teknologi. Hal yang harus dilakukan dalam menyiapkan SDM unggul dengan beradaptasi dan berkompetensi. Kehadiran buku ini semoga dapat memberi manfaat bagi para pembaca, guru, siswa, dan orangtua.
KONSEP DAN TEORI UANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: FADHILAH AISYAH
Published: April 2023

KONSEP DAN TEORI UANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
The value of sign and print: Language proficiency predicts deaf signers’ occupational prestige and income
Authors: Zheng Yeqiu , LIN HAO , Gu Yan
Published: April 2023

Deaf bilinguals' language proficiency, job prestige and earnings
Ilmu Agama Sebagai Jawaban Tantangan Zaman
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: April 2023

Ajaran Islam merupakan satu agama yang dibawakan melalui nabi Muhammad saw, yang ajarannya disampaikan kepada seluruh umat manusia. Dengan Tujuan agar risalah Ilahi tersebut dapat diterima dan diyakini oleh manusia. Ilmu agama merupakan jawaban dari tantangan zaman yang kian berkembang. Dengan adanya Al-Qur’an dan Hadits sebagai bentuk dasar agama yang akan menjawab permasalahan di era ini. Pendidikan Islam merupakan Pendidikan yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan Hadist yang merupakan dasar kehidupan umat Islam, dengan mempelajari Pendidikan Islam maka kehidupan akan berjalan dengan baik karena telah memiliki petunjuk yang jelas dan tidak ada keraguan di dalamanya, nilai-nilai Islam memiliki keseimbangan antara materi dan spiritual untuk mencapai kehidupan dunia dan akhirat. Pendidikan Islam sangat penting dalam membantuk sebuah karakter bagi seseorang karena bimbingan dan arahannya tidak lepas dari ajaran Islam, tujuan dari Pendidikan tidak hanya membentuk intelektual ilmu pengetahuan melainkan juga membentuk sikap, mental serta karakter yang membawa seseorang mencapai kehidupan harmonis penuh dengan kedamaian.
Wide range in estimates of hydrogen emissions from infrastructure
Authors: Esquivel-Elizondo Sofia , Mejia Alejandra Hormaza , Sun Tianyi , Shrestha Eriko , Hamburg Stephen , Ocko Ilissa
Published: April 2023

Hydrogen holds tremendous potential to decarbonize many economic sectors, from chemical and material industries to energy storage and generation. However, hydrogen is a tiny, leak-prone molecule that can indirectly warm the climate. Thus, hydrogen emissions from its value chain (production, conversion, transportation/distribution, storage, and end-use) could considerably undermine the anticipated climate benefits of a hydrogen economy. Several studies have identified value chain components that may intentionally and/or unintentionally emit hydrogen. However, the amount of hydrogen emitted from infrastructure is unknown as emissions have not yet been empirically quantified. Without the capacity to make accurate direct measurements, over the past two decades, some studies have attempted to estimate total value chain and component-level hydrogen emissions using various approaches, e.g., assumptions, calculations via proxies, laboratory experiments, and theory-based models (simulations). Here, we synthesize these studies to provide an overview of the available knowledge on hydrogen emissions across value chains. Briefly, the largest ranges in estimated emissions rates are associated with liquefaction (0.15% to 10%), liquid hydrogen transporting and handling (2% to 20%), and liquid hydrogen refueling (2% to 15%). Moreover, present and future value chain emission rate estimates vary widely (0.2% to 20%). Field measurements of hydrogen emissions throughout the value chain are critically needed to sharpen our understanding of hydrogen emissions and, with them, accurately assess the climate impact of hydrogen deployment.
Penerapan Terapi Generalis (SP 1 – 4) dalam Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn.I dengan Masalah Halusinasi di Ruang Dolok Sanggul II : Studi Kasus
Authors: NAIBAHO FRANSISKA
Published: April 2023

Hallucinations are a symptom that often appears in people with mental disorders and are closely related to early psychosis due to trauma in childhood. Hallucinations usually appear in patients with mental disorders due to a change in the orientation of reality, the patient feels a stimulus that is not actually there, one of which is the auditory sensory. Patients with auditory hallucinations usually hear clear or unclear voices where these voices usually invite clients to talk or do something but are not related to real things that other people don't hear. One of the actions that can be carried out in patients with hallucinations is by administering Generalist Therapy Sp 1- Sp 4 The risk of violent behavior. Objective: to determine generalist nursing care standards for schizophrenic patients in reducing hallucination symptoms. This research method uses a case study approach with data collection techniques carried out by direct observation and interviews with patients. The research method used is a case study using psychiatric nursing care for Mr.I sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations at the regional mental hospital Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem. Obtained data on clients who experience sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations. The client's medical diagnosis is paranoid schizophrenia. With a nursing diagnosis of auditory hallucinations, low self-esteem and self-care deficit. The results of the case study after nursing care was carried out by applying the implementation strategy of 15 meeting sessions showed a decrease in signs and symptoms of auditory hallucinations, low self-esteem, and self-care deficits. The results of the analysis show that nursing interventions by implementing implementation strategies (SP) can reduce signs and symptoms of hallucinations, low self-esteem, and self-care deficits in patients after being given nursing actions.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN AGREGATIF
Authors: FADHILAH AISYAH
Published: April 2023

ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN AGREGATIF
RUANG LINGKUP EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH
Authors: FADHILAH AISYAH
Published: April 2023

RUANG LINGKUP EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH
Crime Unedited
Authors: Lindegaard Marie Rosenkrantz
Published: April 2023

The chapter reflects on the emotional aspects of doing fieldwork on violence and crime with people who have experiences with offending while at the same time video observe violent incidences real-time with the use of CCTV footage.
Terms of Reference Matter – Insights from Evaluations of Finnish Development Cooperation
Authors: Väth Susanne Johanna , Flaig Maja , Gaus Hansjörg
Published: April 2023

High-quality terms of reference (ToRs) point to solid evaluation objectives, precise evaluation questions, appropriately capturing of OECD/DAC criteria and specific methodological requirements. They guide evaluators by facilitating focussed evaluations, thus, more tailored data collection and analysis, which in turn is expected to uplift the quality of evaluation reports. Based on a meta-evaluation commissioned by Finland’s Ministry for Foreign Affairs, we assess the impact of ToRs on the quality of evaluation reports. For a sample of 70 mid-term and final evaluations of development interventions, we run different ordinary least square regressions with robust standard errors. We find that a one-unit increase of quality of ToRs (on a scale from 1 to 4) is statistically significantly associated to a third of a unit increase of quality of evaluation reports (on a scale from 1 to 4). Therefore, we conclude: it is plausible that ToRs matter.
A Meta-Evaluation of Action Research Final Reports
Authors: Seberová Alena
Published: April 2023

In the theoretical part of this article, we discuss the complementarity of action research and evaluation research in the context of the construct of meta-evaluation and of evaluation standards as a starting point for the quality requirements of final research reports. The empirical part of the research concentrates on describing the design of qualitative research and its outcomes, the aim of which is to describe the course and the findings of a meta-evaluation of action research reports written by students of teaching. The findings show that within one and the same research report, the content of each category differs in quality. In the analysed reports, categories connected to describing recommendations for pedagogical practice have proven problematic, despite the fact that recommendations are meant to be an essential finding of action research.
Meta im Quadrat – Was wir aus Meta-Evaluationen lernen können
Authors: Silvestrini Stefan
Published: April 2023

Auf Grundlage von zehn Meta-Evaluationen wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie es um die Qualität und Nützlichkeit von Evaluationen steht. Mittels statistischer Analysen wird weiterhin nach Faktoren gefahndet, die die Qualität von Evaluationen beeinflussen. Die Ergebnisse basieren auf Daten aus 407 sekundäranalytisch ausgewerteten Evaluationen staatlicher und nicht-staatlicher Europäischer Organisationen der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit. Evaluationen wird im Allgemeinen eine hohe Nützlichkeit bescheinigt. Gleichsam weist die Mehrzahl der Evaluationen z.T. erhebliche Schwächen insbesondere hinsichtlich der Qualität ihrer Methodik und Ergebnisdarstellung auf. Die Qualität der Leistungsbeschreibung und das Budget beeinflussen die methodische Qualität einer Evaluation. Die Ergebnisse der Sekundäranalyse weisen auf einen Bedarf an Kapazitätsaufbau auf Seiten der Auftraggebenden hin, um sie in die Lage zu versetzen, Evaluationen angemessen zu planen und zu steuern sowie die Validität ihrer Ergebnisse einschätzen zu können. Weitere Untersuchungen zur Identifikation von Prädiktoren für die Qualität von Evaluationen sind erforderlich.
Analyse contrastive français-polonais des verbes supports de la classe d’objet "attaques"
Authors: Pozierak-Trybisz Izabela
Published: April 2023

Ce texte présente une analyse sémantico-syntaxique contrastive français-polonais  des constructions nominales à verbes supports  avec comme application une base de données  bilingue. Notre recherche s’inspire directement du livre de Gaston Gross Description systématique des verbes supports (à paraître). Nous avons étudié les verbes supports de la classe d’objet  pour trouver leurs équivalents polonais. Une telle analyse dévoile deux  difficultés majeures : parfois manque de construction équivalente nominale en polonais et souvent le nombre moins élévé de verbes supports en polonais par rapport au français, le polonais étant une langue moins ‘riche’ lexicalement, plus généralisante sémantiquement. La recherche des verbes supports adéquats en polonais exige une analyse sémantique approfondie pour saisir les différences de sens et d’emplois .Pour le faire nous appliquons la méthodologie de la grammaire basée sur la combinatoire sémantique, complétée une étude des sens aspectuels et de la phraséologie liés aux verbes supports dans les deux langues.
Demetaforizzare nel processo traduttivo: alcuni problemi linguistici scelti
Authors: Bocian Edyta
Published: April 2023

The article aims to analyze the demetaphorization process in translation in the context of contemporary Italian literature. The problem is framed from the point of view of the focal adjustments of R. Langacker, in particular the selection and the figure-background alignment. Apart from the obvious problems of untranslatability, the role of the metaphorical potential played in the demetaphorization process is analyzed.
Les items à facettes — le cas du nom journal
Authors: Perz Magdalena
Published: April 2023

L'objectif de cet article est d'examiner les difficultés auxquelles se heurte toute étude d'une unité polysémique. A travers l'exemple du nom français journal, l'auteure analyse la diversité de ses effets interprétatifs. L'article présente différentes solutions adoptées par les linguistes telles que : notion de facette sémantique, celle de métonymie dense et de métonymie intégrée pour traiter le contenu sémantique de mots complexes. Les problèmes soulevés par la polysémie sont nombreuses et de nature différente. Elles sont sont vivement discutées, mais il y a encore beaucoup de questions à régler en la matière, comme celles liées au sens et la réalité extralinguistique. L'une des difficultées à affronter est la distinction précise entre la polysémie et les emplois d'ordre métonymique.
Come tradurre la metafora? Analisi cognitiva delle espressioni metaforiche nell’originale e nelle traduzioni di “Brave New World” di Aldous Huxley
Authors: Prysok Monika
Published: April 2023

Metaphor, although by many still associated exclusively with poetic and artistic language, is a ubiquitous phenomenon. According to Lakoff and Johnson (1980), it plays a key role in understanding of the world. Metaphors, the use of which we often do not realise, also facilitate everyday communication. The aim of this research is to answer the question: in what way metaphors change in the process of translation? The analysis covers selected examples of metaphorical expressions taken from the original novel by Aldous Huxley “A Brave New World” in English, and its translations in Italian and in Polish. The comparison of the three language versions is intended to show similarities and differences both on the lexical and cognitive levels, as well as to identify the translation techniques used.
Solomia Krushelnytska and Ukrainian artistic emancipation in Galicia
Authors: Kiyanovska Lyubov , Komarevich Ivanna
Published: April 2023

Relevance of research. The problem of emancipation in the Ukrainian, particularly Galician musical environment of the end of the 19th and the first half of the 20th centuries is updated in the projection of the phenomenon of creativity of the outstanding opera singer Solomia Krushelnytska.

The purpose of the article. Different approaches to the very phenomenon of emancipation in various European social and cultural traditions are analyzed, the socio-historical context of emancipation as a general trend of European civilization of the given period and its variant in the Ukrainian Galician society is presented.

Methods. In the article comparative, systematic and historical research methods are used.

The results and conclusions. It is indicated how the life style of S. Krushelnytska was formed in the context of a peculiar Galician version of the affirmation of the creative potential of Ukrainian women at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. A detailed study of the singer's epistolary, memoirs and scientific research on the issue of the emancipation of Ukrainian women artists made it possible to single out the main principles on which the "life project" of S. Krushelnytska as a national artist in the world opera continuum was formed. From the analysis of the views of the singer herself and the observations of her close circle and critics, it emerges, firstly, the integrity of the aesthetic, ethical and nationally oriented beliefs of her worldview, and secondly, the specificity of her "Apollonian" psychotype of creativity is determined, which allowed S. Krushelnitsky to overcome the limitations of a certain stage role and to grasp the most diverse repertoire of different national schools and eras, and thirdly, to naturally integrate the national soloist into concert programs with the widest panorama of European music, taking into account socio-historical processes of the past and present.
The Role of patrons in the activities of the Galician musical society in Lviv in 1838–1914
Authors: Mazepa Teresa , Pysmenna Oksana
Published: April 2023

Relevance of the study. The issue of public patronage in musical, cultural, and educational societies, and in particular in the Galician Music Society, unfortunately, has not received proper scientific coverage in the modern art historical and humanitarian discourse. The functioning of various societies as a respectable and prestigious institution depended on the human potential of its active and helpful members.

The purpose of the study. The purpose of the presented study, based on archival sources, documents from the private archive of Leszek and Teresa Mazepа, is to identify the role of patrons in the activities and development of the Galician Music Society.

The research methodology has a complex interdisciplinary nature and is based on the combination of the principles of cultural, art history, historical, aesthetic, archive-bibliographic, sociological, comparative research.

The results and conclusions. Based on archival documents, the article analyzes and systematizes the structure of the Galician Music Society, identifying its active, auxiliary, and honorary members, patrons, and the composition of its directorates and supervisory boards. On this basis, the role and importance of patrons in the activities of the GMS is presented. The democratically organized GMS brought together representatives of different nationalities and animated the musical life of Galicia. The number of full (active) members primarily determined the concert-performance, educational and outreach activities of the Society, as they constituted the main artistic and pedagogical core of the Society. The members who surrounded it with their patronage (patronage) were the auxiliary members. Among them were representatives of various social and national strata: aristocrats, officials of various levels, intellectuals (professors, teachers, doctors, lawyers, writers, artists, etc.), clergy, bourgeoisie, merchants, and landowners. The auxiliary members provided the GMS with material (in the form of material and monetary donations, scholarships, and donations) and organizational support, appropriate external representation, and even its social status. Thanks to the supporting members, the cultural policy of supporting and promoting the artistic activities of the important music center for Galicia, which was the GMS, and preserving its positive cultural impact on society was implemented. Thanks to its supporters, the GMS was able not only to develop its artistic activities and expand its infrastructure, but also to strengthen its reputation and become competitive in the field of music distribution. Thanks to their help and patronage, the GMS has been able to develop its activities, build its reputation and become competitive in the field of music distribution.
Valentino Sermattei’s Odesa enterprise of 1859–1865 in art and social discourse
Authors: Batsak Kostyantyn
Published: April 2023

Relevance of the study implies the V. Sermattei’s management stage activity peculiarities investigation in terms of the opera singers’, the audience and the theatre management interactions, the study of management decisions and other factors that have led to its decline.

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the private Italian company interdependence of the stage activities success and the sources and means of organizing theatrical business in the Odesa city theatre on the example of V. Sermattei’s management.

The methodology includes art critic (to clarify the performing art development peculiarities in Italy), biographical (to investigate the unknown and little-known facts of opera singers’ biographies) and cultural-historical (to reveal the historical processes and cultural phenomena connection and their influence on Italian opera in Ukraine) methods.

The results and conclusions. The entrepreneur V. Sermattei, who ran the Odesa city theatre in 1859-1865, gained experience in organizing the foreign engagement of opera companies and organizing their performances without theatre activities additional financing by the municipal authorities. In such conditions, the impresario had to implement various strategies that allowed him to save his capital. Among the most common are: the expenses for the theatre building decoration and renovation “freezing”, the involvement of poorly trained musicians in the theatre orchestra, and the part of the company opera singers with low vocal quality and acting training engagement, which everything together made him impossible to follow the key contract requirements, in particular, the opera repertoire renewal and expansion. Since the biggest part of that time opera companies expenses was on the prima donnas soprano in a dramatic role engagement (for the particularly popular performances of the G. Verdi’s and his contemporaries’ operas), V. Sermattei focused on a less expensive option of involving prima donnas contralto in the company. This approach made it possible to stage of the period of romanticism composers’ works successfully, restore the Rossini’s repertoire, which for a certain time improved the financial affairs in the theatre and slowed down the decline of the company. However, the crisis in the theatre, which deepened during the last two years of the contract validity, was not stopped even by the invitation of the former European celebrity prima donna T. De Giuli-Borsi for the performances.

The V. Sermattei’s company troubles prompted the city authorities to improve the contract requirements for the next theatre tenants, to introduce a procedure for selecting an impresario on a competitive basis. In the successive theatre activities period public’s pressure on the impresario mechanisms in order to improve the opera companies’ quality and diversify the repertoire, tested during the period of V. Sermattei management, were applied.
O filme-ensaio: história e teoria
Authors: Vilhena Rodrigues Júlia , Dias Branco Sérgio
Published: April 2023

O trabalho aborda as possibilidades estéticas e narrativas do filme-ensaio, ao escavar o seu percurso na teoria do cinema em diálogo com contribuições da filosofia e da literatura. Além de um esforço conceitual de delimitar o domínio do ensaio no cinema, pretende-se fomentar uma reflexão a respeito de alguns de seus gestos, tais como a diluição de fronteiras de gênero cinematográfico, a marca da subjetividade dos/das autores/as nas obras, o imbricamento de pensamento e forma cinematográfica.
Autorrepresentações colaborativas nas ficções documentais ibéricas
Authors: Villarmea Álvarez Iván
Published: April 2023

A autoria de uma ficção documental é o resultado de um processo colaborativo entre cineastas e pessoas filmadas que costuma utilizar estratégias participativas como a mise en situation, a auto-mise-en-scène ou a autoficção. O propósito deste artigo, portanto, é analisar a relação entre a autoria e este tipo de estratégias nos filmes A Fábrica de Nada (Pinho, 2017), No Táxi do Jack (Nobre, 2021), El año del descubrimiento (López Carrasco, 2020) e Quién lo impide (Trueba, 2021).
Autoria no documentário: um panorama contemporâneo
Authors: Dias Branco Sérgio , Neves Soares Luísa
Published: April 2023

Apresentação do dossiê Autoria no documentário.