bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
War on Terror and the United States Human Rights Violations in Afghanistan and Pakistan: An International Law Perspective
Authors: Hussain Mehmood
Published: August 2022

The 9/11 attacks triggereda paradigm shift in the United States security policy, prioritizing to ensure homeland security and to fight against the terrorism in the new American strategy.The United States invasion of Afghanistan further ravaged the existing fragile state damaging the already crumbling socio-economic and human infrastructure. In addition, the spillover of war into Pakistan started a new era of instability and misery further complicating the socio-economic fabric of the country making it the most vulnerable to terrorism related incidents. The two decades prolonged conflict not only destroyed the economic, social, and political infrastructure in both states, meanwhile mass human rights violations have been committed by the coalition forces under the leadership ofthe United States. In this context, the present paper investigates human rights abuses through the prism of international human rights law. The study addresses the following questions. (a) To what extent the United States war against terror violates the international law of human rights, and how it helpsWashington to reconsolidate the regional hegemony. (b) Whetherthe war on terror improve the situation of human rights or further aggravate the conditions of civilians in targeted states. The studyunderlinesthat the war on terror failed to meet the merit of the right to intervene for self-defense, yet the coalition forces deliberately assimilatethe innocent civilians underthe vagueanti-terror war rhetoric. In addition, the war serves the United States hegemonic interests in South Asia, as the American presence in Afghanistan and the Indo-United States strategic partnership brought serious geopolitical implications for China and Pakistan.
Pembuatan Silase Daun Kelapa Sawit yang Diperkaya dengan Sumber Protein
Authors: Wijayanti Titin , Ngatirah Ngatirah , Mardhatilah Dina
Published: August 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pembuatan silase daun kelapa sawit yang diperkaya sumber protein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan maggot, bungkil inti sawit dan bekatul terhadap kandungan protein pada silase daun kelapa sawit yang dihasilkan dan menentukan waktu fermentasi terbaik yang menghasilkan silase dengan kadar protein terbaik sesuai dengan SNI.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Blok Lengkap (RBL) dan terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah variasi jenis sumber protein yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: A1 (maggot), A2 (bungkil int sawit), A3 (bekatul). Faktor kedua adalah rasio (perbandingan) lama fermentasi yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: B1 (3 hari), B2 (6 hari), B3 (9 hari).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Variasi sumber protein maggot, bungki inti sawit, bekatul berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap silase yang meliputi kadar protein , kadar serat kasar dan kadar lemak. Tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar abu dan kadar air. Lama fermentasi 3 hari, 6 hari dan 9 hari dapat memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap silase yang meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, dan kadar serat kasar. Tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar lemak. Berdasarkan hasil perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada silase dengan dengan bahan maggot dengan lama fermentasi 9 hari yaitu kadar air 38,45%, kadar abu 9,68%, kadar protein 11,65%, kadar serat 7,76% dan kadar lemak 5,99%.
Pembuatan Minuman Serbuk Instan Lidah Buaya dengan Penambahan Kacang Hijau
Authors: Deglas Welly , Apriliani Fransiska
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui cara pengolahan minuman instan lidah buaya dengan penambahan kacang hijau dan kadar air serta kandungan protein minuman instan lidah buaya dengan penambahan kacang hijau serta untuk mengetahui sifat organoleptik lidah buaya instan. minum dengan tambahan kacang hijau. Metode penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu, proses pembuatan ekstrak lidah buaya, pembuatan tepung kismis hijau dan proses pembuatan minuman serbuk instan lidah buaya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Pola faktornya adalah kadar penambahan ekstrak kangkung (0 gram, 20 gram, 40 gram, dan 60 gram) dengan 3 kali ulangan. Dari hasil uji kimia, kadar air minuman instan pada lidah buaya dengan penambahan kacang hijau tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P3 dengan penambahan 60 gram kacang hijau yaitu sebesar 3,02%, pada kandungan protein minuman instan pada lidah buaya dengan penambahan kacang hijau tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P3 dengan penambahan 60 gram kacang hijau yaitu 5,07% dan dari hasil uji organoleptik terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada warna, aroma, rasa, dan tingkat kesukaan. Perlakuan yang disukai antar sampel adalah perlakuan P3 dengan penambahan 60 gram kacang hijau dengan warna coklat, aroma kacang hijau, dan rasa kacang hijau yang cukup.
Social Media Marketing Strategies Adopted by Fashion Brands
Authors: Chambhare Ms. Ruchika , Anute Dr. Nilesh
Published: August 2022

Websites for local social networking provide a means of social interaction. By connecting with consumers on a deeper level, these new mediums gain their trust. If a rival is making waves with its services and products, it is unaffordable to have no presence on social media. International businesses have seen social media as a possible mechanism for promotion and have embraced it to bolster their marketing efforts. Various businesses are integrating social media into their marketing plans to engage with their consumers and prospects. Social media is an emerging phenomenon in company marketing and public relations (PR).Social media can be utilised for a range of marketing and communication tasks, including customer management, public relations, sentiment analysis, marketing communications, and marketing intelligence. This study report aims to assess social media's suitability for business marketing and PR initiative.
Improving Teachers' Capabilities in the Using of the Teaching Aids (Props) Through Academic Supervision at Gema Bukit Barisan Private SMP, Tanjung Morawa District
Authors: Tina  , Tambusai Azhary , Hasibuan Ahmad Laut
Published: August 2022

Improving the ability of teachers in making teaching aids through academic supervision at the private junior high school, Gema Bukit Barisan, Tanjung Morawa sub-district. In the educational philosophy of Ki Hajar Dewantara, Ing Ngarso Sung Tulodo, Ing Madya Mangun Karso, Tut Wuri Handayani, it means that learning is student-centered. However, until now, the learning that takes place in the research-assisted schools is more teacher-centered. This is because the teacher still does not want to take the time to make teaching preparations. The time of the research is carried out in semester 1 of the 2021/2022 academic year starting the first week of October and ending in the fourth week of December. The research was carried out in one of the schools that was supervised by the supervisor, namely the Gema Bukit Barisan Private Junior High School Tanjung Morawa. Indicators of success in this study are (1) increasing the ability of teachers in making teaching aids, (2) increasing student motivation in learning. From the supervision I did to the three teachers at the private SMP, Gema Bukit Barisan, Tanjung Morawa District, they have begun to understand how important it is to make teaching aids in learning activities in the classroom. Previously, they had never made or used teaching aids. With my direction and guidance, they understand and can use it according to the subject or material that is understood.
The Student’s Strategies in Speaking English
Authors: Nurman Muhammad , Tambusai Azhary , Hasibuan Ahmad Laut
Published: August 2022

Speaking is one of the most important skills to learn when learning a new language. It is important to find the best teaching strategy to help students learn the material Many different ways to learn English can be used by students, and they need to be aware of this. The purpose of this study was to find out what strategies students use to learn English and to identify the factors that influence their choice of learning method. Participants in this study were students in the third semester of the English semester. The data was collected through questionnaires and interviews. The results show that English seminar students predominantly used learning strategies based on metacognitive, cognitive, and social influential strategies when learning to speak. Almost half of the students used taking notes (51.4%) as their most common strategy, while only (19.6%) of students used translating. On the other hand, the male student's strategy was cooperation (16.8%) and self-assertiveness. These learning strategies can be used to help the student achieve their learning goals.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Video Tutorial Sebagai Pendukung Pembelajaran Matematika terhadap Prestasi Belajar pada Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Baubau
Authors: Rahmatia Rahmatia , Iriana Artati , Sarido Wa
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan media pembelajaran video tutorial sebagai pendukung pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Baubau. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen dan jenis desainPretest dan Postest. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa tes uraian (essay) yang diberikan pada awal dan akhir pertemuan kemudian dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Baubau menggunakan media pembelajaran video tutorial dapat meningkat serta penggunaan penggunaan video tutorial sebagai pendukung pembelajaran matematika efektif terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Baubau.
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Knisley Terhadap Penalaran Matematis Siswa
Authors: Lestari Dian , Sardin Sardin
Published: August 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan  model pembelajaran knisley terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas VII  SMP Negeri 4 Baubau pada semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif model eksperimen. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa tes kepada kedua kelompok, untuk mengukur kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa pada materi operasi hitung campuran bilangan bulat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dalam bentuk uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh: (1) Rata-rata nilai kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Baubau dalam menyelesaikan soal operasi hitung bilangan bulat yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Knisley adalah 73,22 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang diajar tanpa menggunakan model pembelajaran Knisley yang nilai rata-ratanya  yaitu 67,94. (2) Model pembelajaran Knisley lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan tanpa menggunakan model pembelajaran Knisley terhadap hasil belajar matematika SMP Negeri 4 Baubau.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Papan Cerdas Perkalian Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Perkalian Siswa Kelas II di SD Negeri 75 Buton
Authors: Armin Rismayani , Purwati Waode Hensi
Published: August 2022

The objective of the research was to know the effect of using multiplication smart board media toward students’ achievement on multiplication subject at grade II of SD Negeri 75 Buton, in academic year 2019/2020. This research was a quantitative research using pretest-posttest control group design. Sample was taken using simple random sampling technique, which was gained from population. There were 2 classes used as the sample, namely group II A as control group, which consisted of 8 students, and group II B as an experiment group, which consisted of 8 students. Based on the result of posttest, it found that students’ score from experiment group was higher than students’ score from control group. Classical completeness from experiment group = 77.5, and it was higher than control group =  73.5. based on the result of hypothesis test using t-test, then it found that tcount = 0,187, with df = 14 sig.(2-tailed) where 0.001 < a (0.05). Therefore, it could be concluded that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. This result indicated that there was any effect of using multiplication smart board media toward students’ achievement on multiplication subject at grade II of SD Negeri 75 Buton.
Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Siswa SMP
Authors: Azis Azis , Herianto Asfin
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the application of project-based learning models to improve the ability to solve math problems of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 14 Buton Tengah on cube and block material. This study was a type of experiental research. The population of this study were all students of VIII grade with a total of 42 students. The sampel in this study consisted of class VIII A as a control class of 20 students and class VIII B as an Experimental class of 22 students at SMP Negeri 14 Buton Tengah, even semester of the 2019/2020 school year. Data collection in this study was carried out using  a research instrunent in the form of a test. The data obtained were then analyzed by descriptive analysis and inferential analysis and tested the hypothesis in the form t-test. The results obtained: (1) the average student learning outcomes in the experimental class pretest was 36,25; (2) the average student learning outcomes in the control class pretest was 35; (3) the average student learning outcomes in the final test of the experimental class were 85,25; (4) the average student learning outcomes in the final test of thecontrol class amounted to 48,41; (5) based on the results of hypothesis testing whit the t-test, the value of t-count = 7,795 and a significant value of r = 0,00. So that the application of the project-based learning model towards increasing the ability to solve math problems was no more effective than without applying the project-based learning model for VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 14 Buton Tengah on cube and block material.
Biodegradation Study of an Organophosphorus Insecticide–Quinalphos by Novel Sphingobacterium mizutaii strain DSM 11724.
Authors: Pawar K. R. , Mali G. V.
Published: August 2022

Organophosphate pesticides are now the most popular commercial pesticides in vineyards, with widespread use across the globe. They are recalcitrant, have acute toxicity at higher concentrations and irreversibly inactive acetylcholine esterase in insects, humans and other animals. Sphingobacterium mizutaii was isolated from the vineyard dump region, which was found to break down Organophosphate pesticides in-vitro conditions. The degradation efficiency was found by spectral analysis in U.V visible spectra through pre and post degradation. Gas chromatography with Mass spectroscopy identified the breakdown products as Amine bis 2-phosphoethyl, butyric acid 3-amino 4-methoxy, Acetamide and phosphoric acid trimethyl ester. These compounds have never been previously reported. This bacterium provided a suitable bioremediation entity in these yards to overcome the pesticide pollution of soils. The Sphingobacterium mizutaii has never been previously reported to be used in the bioremediation of organophosphate pesticides. The application of this bacteria in the agricultural sector can have substantial use in sustainable agriculture.
Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Religiusitas terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Sefnedi Sefnedi , Yadewani Dorris
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan religiusitas terhadap kinerja usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) di Kota Padang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pimpinan atau pemilik UKM di Kota Padang. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan pendekatan non-probabilitas yaitu purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah sebanyak 175 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa (i) orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UKM, dan (ii) religiusitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UKM. Implikasi manajerial dalam penelitian ini akan didiskusikan kemudian.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen Dalam Pembelian Mobil Toyota Agya
Authors: Suyatno Suyatno , Zain Irsyadi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan promosi terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam pembelian mobil Toyota Agya di wilayah Kabupaten Kampar.Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Agung Automall SM Amin Pekanbaru. Populasi yang dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian adalah konsumen PT Agung Automall SM Amin yang melakukan pembelian Toyota Agya selama 2 tahun terakhir, yaitu tahun 2020 dan 2021 yang domisilinya di area kabupaten Kampar sebanyak 112 konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil dari rumus slovin, maka diperoleh jumlah ukuran sampel sebesar 88 dari jumlah konsumen yang melakukan pembelian mobil Toyota Agya di PT Agung Automall SM Amin dengan domisili Kabupaten Kampar dari tahun 2020 – 2021 baik pembelian dengan metode cash maupun kredit. Teknik analisis data menggunakan persamaan regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan pengolahan data diperoleh persamaan Y = a + b1X1 + b2X2 Y 0.156 + 0.468X1 + 0.200X2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk dan promosi berpengaruh secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian Toyota Agya di PT Agung Automall SM Amin Pekanbaru.
Understanding EFL Learners’ Errors in Language Knowledge in Ongoing Assessments
Authors: Samad Mujahitha Abdul
Published: August 2022

In many parts of the world, learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) or English as a Second Language (ESL) often face language difficulties and challenges in their performance in learning. These challenges and errors have multiple forms and causes, covering various language and skills aspects. This study focuses on the types of grammatical errors made by Foundation Programme students at a university in Oman. The study specifically examined areas that appeared difficult for the students and their actual knowledge of grammar. To serve its objective, the study collected data from the results of two grammar quizzes in ongoing assessments (OA) by 83 undergraduate students enrolled in a Foundation Programme studying English courses. Findings reveal frequent errors performed by students in certain grammatical aspects and language use. Results also show the significance of analyzing students’ performance in OA for a better understanding of their level of language knowledge. The study also drew some pedagogical implications. 
In vitro Bioassay of Allelopathic Activities of Soybean, and Three Isoflavones, Using Protoplast Co-culture Method with Digital Image Analysis
Authors: Sasamoto Hamako , Kobayashi Yosuke , Oyanagi Tomoya , Sasamoto Yutaka
Published: August 2022

Inhibitory allelopathic activities of dried leaves of potted plants and protoplasts of Glycine max (soybean) cv. Okuhara-wase were studied using two in vitro bioassay methods. Strong inhibition (90%) of growth of recipient lettuce root was obtained with 50 mg soybean leaves using the lettuce seedling growth test (sandwich method), and moderate inhibition (65%) of lettuce protoplast division was obtained with 100 × 103 mL-1 protoplasts of etiolated soybean seedlings using the protoplast co-culture method with digital image analysis (DIA-PP method). Three isoflavones, genistein, genistin (genistein-7-O-glucoside), and daidzin (daidzein-7-O-glucoside) were investigated as putative allelochemicals using the DIA-PP method. The three isoflavones at 100 µM showed early crystal accumulation in lettuce protoplasts and inhibited lettuce protoplast division by 100%. Genistein showed the strongest inhibition. The results were compared and discussed with the previous reports on the invader leguminous plant, Kudzu, and two isoflavones, daidzein and Kudzu-specific puerarin (daidzein-6-C-glucoside), and other allelopathic plants and their putative allelochemicals.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DIABETES DIET EDUCATION AND FOOT EXERCISE TO INCREASE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND REDUCE BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN THE TLOGOSARI PUSKESMAS AREA, KULON SEMARANG
Authors: Ns. Novita Wulan Sari  , Nur Sholiha Rositayani
Published: August 2022

Diabetes mellitus is pancreas disorder which can't produce any insulin as needed body. Diabetes diet education and legs exercise are one of combination non pharmacology theraphy which safe for increase knowledge level and decrease blood sugar level in diabetes mellitus sufferer. This study’s aim is to determine the description of the applicaton of diabetes diet education and legs exercise toward knowledge level and blood sugar level in diabetes mellitus sufferer trough a family nursing care approach. This type of research is descriptive with a case study approach. Subject used a number of 2 people with criteria age 40-75 years old, can verbal communication, don't have any physical disorder, and GDS is between 160-240 mg/dL. Knowledge level and GDS measurement using questionnaire sheet and glukometer. Diabetes diet education for 1 day and legs exercise intervention for 3 consecutived days. The results of data analysis showed that subject I experienced a increase in knowledge level score from 12 (enough) to 18 (good) and decrease in blood sugar level from 208 mg/dL (high) to 191 mg/dL (high), subject II experienced a increase in knowledge level score from 9 (less) to 16 (good) and decrease in blood sugar level from 182 mg/dL (high) to 169 mg/dL (high). The result of this case study concluded that there were increase of knowledge level and decrease of blood sugar level in diabetes sufferer. Diabetes diet education and legs exercise are reccomended as nursing intervention in diabetes management because they are able to increase knowledge level and decrease blood sugar level significantly and easily applied.
APPLICATION OF THERAPY BRISK WALKING EXERCISE ELDERLY BLOOD PRESSURE WITH HYPERTENSION IN THE PUSKESMAS AMBARAWA
Authors: Samsuri Samsuri , Ns. Diana Dayaningsih
Published: August 2022

The elderly are the largest contributor to hypertension worldwide. Hypertension or an increased blood pressure > 140/90 mmHg. Brisk Walking Exercise therapy is a non-pharmacological therapy to control blood pressure. This case study aims to describe the application of Brisk Walking Exercise to reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. This research method uses a descriptive method involving 2 respondents with the criteria of elderly aged >6O years.category 1 hypertension.the results of this case study show a decrease in blood pressure between before and after brisk walking exercise therapy. Subject I experienced an average decrease of 3.71 mmHg in systolic and diastolic an average decrease of 1.71 mmHg.subject II experienced an average decrease of 4.41 mmHg in systolic blood pressure while in diastolic blood pressure there was an average decrease of 1.71 mmHg. Subject II experienced an average decrease of 4.14 mmHg in systolic and diastolic an average decrease of 3.14 mmHg.the conclusion of this case study is that brisk walking exercise therapy is effective in reducing blood pressure in both subjects.brisk walking exercise therapy is recommended as a nursing intervention in hypertension management in the elderly with hypertension.
Analisis Kinerja Keamanan Penerbangan Pada Unit Aviation Security di Bandar Udara Komodo Labuan Bajo
Authors: Hardiyati  , Walid Jumlad
Published: August 2022

Aviation Security Unit (AVSEC), plays an important role in supporting aviation security in this regard. Aviation safety disturbances such as passengers with sharp objects, alcohol, and lighters that endanger flight safety. The approach used is qualitative. Primary data sources from interviews with five sources using triangulation reliability test. Secondary data in the form of documents, books, journals and regulations as complementary and complementary data for writing this research. The results of the investigation show that AVSEC officers have the ability (skill, attitude, knowledge) to carry out security missions to ensure flight safety and security. AVSEC's performance at Labuan Bajo Airport complies with AVSEC's performance regulations and SOPs for the 3 Shift system.
Guarantee the working right of people with disabilities post-covid 19 in Vietnam now
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Ha
Published: August 2022

The political report of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam at the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam has set out the development orientation of the country from 2021 to 2030. There is the task of "Paying attention to all people, ensuring labor, employment, and income policies, well implementing social welfare and social security. Improving the material and spiritual life of the people"; "Develop a comprehensive social security system, towards universal coverage with policies to prevent, reduce and overcome risks for the people, ensuring support for disadvantaged groups". These are the basic guiding viewpoints for central and local agencies and organizations to put in place social policies, including ensuring the rights of disadvantaged groups. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on all aspects of social life. People with disabilities are a group of people affected by the pandemic, and the rate of people with disabilities losing their jobs or not having jobs increases. This problem requires a combination of synchronous solutions, including breakthrough policies to ensure the basic rights of people with disabilities, including the right to employment.
Hoàn thiện công tác quản lý chi thường xuyên ngân sách nhà nước tại huyện Cái Nước, tỉnh Cà Mau
Authors: Hà Thúc Vĩnh Duy
Published: August 2022

Phân bổ và sử dụng hợp lý nguồn ngân sách nhà nước (NSNN) là vấn đềquan trọng đối với các đơni vị hành chính sự nghiệp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả quảnlý nguồn NSNN. Dựa vào những vấn đề lý luận cơ bản về quản lý chi NSNN, bàiviết đánh giá thực trạng tình hình quản lý chi thường xuyên NSNN tại Ủy ban nhândân (UBND) huyện Cái Nước giai đoạn 2016 - 2020 và đề xuất các giảii pháp chủyếu nhằm hoàn thiện công tác quản lý chi thường xuyên NSNN tại địa phương. Kếtquả nghiên cứu cho thấy công tác quản lý chi thường xuyên NSNN của UBNDhuyện Cái Nước phù hợp với tình hình kinh tế - xã hội địa phương, cơ bản tuân thủtheo Luật NSNN 2015 và các văn bản hướng dẫn của tỉnh Cà Mau. Tuy nhiên, bêncạnh những kết quả đạt được, công tác quản lý chi thường xuyên NSNN của huyệnvẫn chưa hoàn thiện, tình trạng lãng phí, chi tiêu dàn trải vẫn còn đó những vấn đềbức xúc, cản trở tiềm năng phát triển của huyện.
Quyền tiếp cận công lý của người khuyết tật ở Việt Nam trong bối cảnh toàn cầu hoá và hội nhập quốc tế
Authors: Trần Mộng Bình
Published: August 2022

Quyền tiếp cận công lý là quyền đặc biệt quan trọng của con người được quyđịnh trong Tuyên ngôn quốc tế về Nhân quyền [1]. Tuy nhiên, quyền tiếp cận công lý củangười khuyết tật vẫn còn tồn tại một số hạn chế và bất cập nhất định. Với những khiếmkhuyết trên cơ thể và sự mặc cảm về những khiếm khuyết của mình mà người khuyết tậtdễ dàng cảm thấy bị cô lập trong xã hội và khó tìm kiếm sự công bằng trong việc tiếp cậncông lý. Trong bài viết này tác giả luận bàn về quyền tiếp cận công lý của người khuyết tật,thực trạng áp dụng pháp luật và đưa ra một số giải pháp giúp đảm bảo tốt hơn quyền tiếpcận công lý của người khuyết tật ở Việt Nam trong bối cảnh toàn cầu hoá và hội nhập quốctế thông qua các công cụ pháp lý như hệ thống pháp luật dành cho người khuyết tật, hệthống tư pháp; công nghệ hiện đại; sự chủ động của người khuyết tật và khuyến khích cộngđồng người khuyết tật khác áp dụng quyền tiếp cận công lý của mình.
Tackling food loss in Vietnam Logistics sector VIA technology
Authors: Tang Minh Huong , Ho Thi Thu Hoa , Do Doan Trang , Nguyen Quynh Phuong , Nguyen Quynh Lam , Vo Trong Cang
Published: August 2022

Food loss in Vietnam is a major concern for the government, commercial sector, and regulators, and many others. Food loss is exacerbated during epidemics, when the supply chain is disrupted, border crossings are blocked, aircraft are restricted, etc., necessitating the state and enterprises to develop policies and effective ways to address this problem. There are already numerous firms in Vietnam that have excellent solutions for dealing with food loss, and employing technology is one of the most effective ways for businesses to control food loss and drastically reduce the rate of food loss throughout the food supply chain. The article will analyze technology solutions used by Vietnamese enterprises to prevent food loss, as well as existing and potential technologies around the world that can help to lessen food loss.
Khảo sát hiện trạng cấu trúc bờ kè Vĩnh Long bằng công nghệ Georadar
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Giảng , Lê Ngọc Thanh , Wollny Klaus , Nguyễn Bá Duẩn , Nguyễn Văn Công , Nguyễn Huy Vững
Published: August 2022

Bờ kè Vĩnh Long là một công trình thủy lợi được xây dựng kiên cố để chống sóilở bờ sông Tiền cho Thành phố Vĩnh Long. Trải qua một thời gian dài sử dụng thì trên bềmặt của kè quan sát thấy có những vị trí sụt lún. Để đánh giá đúng hiện trạng cấu trúc củathân bờ kè bên dưới mặt đất đã sử dụng công nghệ không phá hủy Georadar khảo sát trênbề mặt bằng thiết bị Pulse Ekko 100Avới anten thu phát có tần số 100 và 50 MHz. Tổngchiều dài tuyến đo Georadar là 500 m tính từ chân cầu Vĩnh Long đến cửa khách sạn CửuLong và được chia làm 5 đoạn. Mỗi đoạn tuyến có độ dài 100 m được thu thập số liệu radarvới bước đo là 0,25 m để xây dựng mặt cắt radar và mặt cắt cấu trúc theo tài liệu radar bằngphần mềm WinEKKO pro. Trên các mặt cắt cấu trúc có khoanh vùng những dị thườngradar liên quan đến các khuyết tật của vật liệu xây dựng trong thân kè. Kết quả đo vẽ bằngcông nghệ Georadar cho thấy một số khuyết tật trong thân kè không lớn nhưng cũng cầnđược quan tâm để xử lý làm tăng độ bền vững và thẩm mỹ trên mặt của công trình bờ kèVĩnh Long.
Về vấn đề sử dụng kết cấu gỗ trong xây dựng hiện tại ở Việt Nam
Authors: Đoàn Định Kiến , Trịnh Văn Thưởng
Published: August 2022

Gỗ là vật liệu xây dựng truyền thống của nhân dân ta, nhưng từ vài chục năm nayhầu như không được dùng làm kết cấu xây dựng. Gỗ Việt Nam hết sức phong phú, nhiềuloại, đã được nghiên cứu từ những năm 60 thế kỉ trước. Nhiều loại kết cấu gỗ đã được sửdụng trong xây dựng , chủ yếu ở dạng giàn vì kèo và khung gỗ, với vật liệu gỗ chưa quachế biến. Hiện nay, việc cung cấp gỗ, năng lực chế biến gỗ của nước ta đã có những bướctiến lớn, đủ để nghĩ đến việc áp dụng các loại kết cấu gỗ tiến tiến trên thế giới. Bài báophân tích các dạng kết cấu gỗ ưu việt nên áp dụng, cụ thể là kết cấu gỗ dán keo cùng vớicác loại liên kết kim loại chế sẵn. Cuối cùng, bài báo đề xuất những phương hướng choviệc sử dụng và phát triển kết cấu gỗ trong xây dựng ở nước ta.
Hiệu quả và an toàn của thuốc ức chế protetin đồng vận chuyển natri glucose 2 trên bệnh nhân đái tháo đường tuýp 2
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Tiến
Published: August 2022

Đ ái tháo đường tuýp 2 là tình trạng rối loạn chuyển hóa mạn tính. Ởcác bệnh nhân không được điều trị, đái tháo đường có thể dẫn đến các biến chứng nghiêmtrọng trên tim, mạch máu, mắt, thận và thần kinh. Tỷ lệ người bị đái tháo đường ngày mộtgia tăng, phần lớn sống ở các nước có thu nhập thấp và trung bình. Thuốc ức chế proteinđồng vận chuyển Natri-glucose 2 (Sodium Glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor- SGLT2i) làmgiảm lượng đường trong máu bằng cách loại bỏ đường ra khỏi cơ thể qua nước tiểu.FDA(Cục quản lý thực phẩm và dược phẩm Hoa Kỳ) phê duyệt cho các thuốc nhómSGLT2i bao gồm canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, empagliflozin và ertugliflozin. So với giảdược, SGLT2i làm giảm nồng độ hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) trung bình 0,5% -1,0% khidùng đơn trị liệu hoặc phối hợp. SGLT2i làm giảm nguy cơ các biến cố tim mạch nghiêmtrọng (MACE), tử vong do tim mạch, giúp bảo vệ thận. Ngoài ra, SGLT2i có tác dụng giảmcân 2-3 kg, nguy cơ hạ đường huyết thấp và giảm huyết áp khoảng 4 mmHg tâm thu và 2mmHg tâm trương. Các tác dụng không mong muốn của SGLT2i bao gồm nhiễm trùngđường tiết niệu, sinh dục, và nhiễm toan ceton. Người ta cũng lo ngại về mối liên quan củaSGLT2i với hoại thư Fournier, cắt cụt chi dưới và nguy cơ gãy xương.
Nâng cao hiệu quả sử dụng fanpage facebook của trường đại học
Authors: Tran Anh Tung , Trần Quang Cảnh
Published: August 2022

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này nhằm tìm ra và lượng hóa ảnh hưởng của các yếutố đối với sự gắn kết trang Fanpage Facebook của thế hệ Z. Nghiên cứu được phân tíchbằng mô hình phương trình cấu trúc riêng phần (PLS-SEM). Kết quả phân tích đường dẫncho thấy sự tương tác của thương hiệu, tương tác giữa khách hàng với nhau có tác độngcùng chiều đến nhận thức giá trị tiêu khiển của người sử dụng trên trang Fanpage Facebook;Nội dung chất lượng, sự tương tác của thương hiệu, cảm xúc có tác động cùng chiều đếnnhận thức giá trị thực dụng của người sử dụng trên trang Fanpage Facebook; Giá trị tiêukhiển, giá trị thực dụng có tác động cùng chiều đến hành vi gắn kết phản hồi của người sửdụng trên trang Fanpage Facebook; Giá trị tiêu khiển, giá trị thực dụng có tác động cùngchiều đến hành vi gắn kết lan truyền của người sử dụng trên trang Fanpage Facebook. Giátrị thực dụng có tác động cùng chiều đến hành vi gắn kết cộng tác của người sử dụng trêntrang Fanpage Facebook.
IMPLEMENTASI PERENCANAAN STRATEGI RUMAH SAKIT Z di BEKASI TIMUR MELALUI PEST ANALYSIS
Authors: Mujiyani
Published: August 2022

Sebuah perusahaan sangat membutuhkan suatu strategi yang baik bagi kemajuan dan perkembangan untuk mewujudkan visi, misi dan tujuannya perusahaan tersebut didirikan. Untuk menentukan stategi yang baik dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor lingkungan yaitu lingkungan internal dan lingkungan  eksternal. Tujuan penelitian.  ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis lingkungan perusahaan dari faktor lingkungan eksternal  perusahaan dengan menggunakan analisis PEST  . Metode penelitian ini deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan obyek penelitian adalah PEST dan Subyek penelitian adalah Rumah Sakit Z di Bekasi Timur .Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis PEST bahwa Rumah sakit Z di Bekasi Timur  ada di Posisi Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan (Growth ) dan dapat mengambil keputusan strategi dengan  adalah dengan menggunakan penggabungan dari strategi integrasi dengan menggunakan horizontal integration guna meningkatkan kendali atas pesaing sehigga rumah sakit Z di Bekasi Timur dapat berkompetitif dengan rumah sakit yang lain yang tipe nya sama , strategi intesnsif dengan market penetration guna memperluas pangsa pasar produk dan layanan sehingga akan lebih banyak lagi yang akan menggunakan jasa layanan rumah sakit Z di Bekasi Timur dan strataegi diversifikasi dengan cara menambah produk dan layanan yang baru dalam rumah sakit yang terkait dengan jasa yang disediakan oleh rumah sakit Z di Bekasi Timur.
ANALISA CARA KERJA MICROSERVICE BERBASIS PHYTON UNTUK PERANCANGAN CREDIT SCORE PADA DI FINTECH
Authors: Adiwijaya Andre Pratama , Wati Sutresna
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini mampu membuat penentuan kelayakan pemberian pinjaman secara online tanpa harus melakukan survei kelayakan secara offline. Permodelan untuk kelayakan pemberian menggunakan skema model Predictive Analytics yang dimana service/aplikasi ini bisa berdiri sendiri ataupun bergabung dengan keseluruhan aplikasi dari ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning). Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan pembuatan service/aplikasi berasiskan agile. Sistem ini berbasiskan Phyton dan juga database menggunakan MYSQL. Aplikasi ini memudahkan perusahan finansial dari multi finance hingga bank dapat memilih calon peminjam dengan tingkat gagal bayar rendah serta membuat nilai TKB dari perusahaan tersebut akan selalu terjaga. Dan dapat meminimalisir para peminjam gagal bayar.
Peran Laktat Pada Sepsis Dan Pemeriksaan Laboratoriumnya
Authors: Donaliazarti
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Sepsis is a clinical syndrome due to infection and manifests as systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). Sepsis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients. In septic conditions, large amounts of lactate can be produced because of increased aerobic or anaerobic lactate production combined with decreased lactate clearance. Measurement of lactate levels is useful for detecting the presence of tissue hypoxia that is still not clearly visible so that therapy can be given earlier and clinician can monitor response to therapy. Increased lactate levels are also associated with decreased patient survival. A number of tools in the laboratory can be used to measure lactate level, including clinical chemistry analyzer, point of care testing (POCT) analyzer and blood gas analyzer. Methods for the examination of lactate are enzymatic, including the use of lactate oxidase and lactate dehydrogenase enzymes. Lactate plays an important role in the diagnosis of severe sepsis, as a prognostic indicator and monitoring response to therapy.

 

Abstrak

Sepsis merupakan suatu sindrom klinis akibat infeksi dan bermanifestasi sebagai systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). Sepsis merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Pada kondisi sepsis, laktat dapat dihasilkan dalam jumlah yang besar oleh karena peningkatan produksi laktat secara aerob atau anaerob dan dikombinasi dengan penurunan klirens laktat. Pengukuran kadar laktat berguna untuk mendeteksi adanya hipoksia jaringan yang masih belum terlihat jelas sehingga dapat diberikan terapi lebih awal dan memantau respons terapi. Peningkatan kadar laktat juga berhubungan dengan penurunan kemampuan bertahan hidup pasien. Sejumlah alat di laboratorium dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan laktat di antaranya alat kimia klinik otomatis, alat point of care testing (POCT) dan alat blood gas analyzer. Metode untuk pemeriksaan laktat adalah enzimatik di antaranya menggunakan enzim laktat oksidase dan laktat dehidrogenase. Laktat berperan penting dalam diagnosis sepsis berat, sebagai indikator prognosis dan pemantauan respons terapi.
The Impact of Social Media on Student’s Academic Performance: A Survey on TAR UC Computing Students in Malaysia during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kampus Utama, Jalan Genting Kelang, 53300, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Lim Wai Ping , Loo Jia Yin ,   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kampus Utama, Jalan Genting Kelang, 53300, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Lee Kylie ,   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kampus Utama, Jalan Genting Kelang, 53300, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Pui Hock Ming ,   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kampus Utama, Jalan Genting Kelang, 53300, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Ting Tin Tin ,   Faculty of Information Technology, INTI International University, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Published: August 2022

Social media has become an inevitable tool in daily life for communication, entertainment, learning, and business. However, social media can cause addictive especially among university students. The aim of this study is to investigate if there is a relationship between social media usage and students’ academic performance focusing in factors: social media usage for academic purposes, time spent on social media and gender difference. A questionnaire was distributed in Google Form via social media platforms. PSPP is used to analyse the data collected utilizing one-way and two-way ANOVA together with Cohen’s f effect size. The findings show that there is a significant relationship between social media usage for academic purposes and students’ academic performance with large effect size (F=1.94, Sig=0.19, f=0.5). Time spent on social media is also significantly related to students’ academic performance with medium effect size (F=3.91, Sig=0.01, f=0.28). However, there is no significant relationship between gender’s social media usage and students’ academic performance (F=1.66, Sig=0.59). Keywords: Social Media, Academic Performance, Social Media Usage for Academic Purpose, Time Spent, Gender
Az előrevetített klímaváltozás hatásának növénykémiai vizsgálata bükk (Fagus sylvatica L.) fafajon
Authors: Visiné Rajcz Eszter , Hofmann Tamás , Albert Levente , Mátyás Csaba
Published: August 2022

1998-ban az Erdészeti Kutatószervezetek Nemzetközi Szövetsége (IUFRO) szervezésében Európa szerte egy bükk (Fagus sylvatica L.) származási kísérletsorozat indult a fafaj klimatikus alkalmazkodóképessége tanulmányozására. A magyarországi helyszín Bucsuta (Zala megye), ökológiailag kiemelt helyen fekszik, legközelebb a fafaj szárazsági erdőhatárához. A területen kiválasztott hat azonos korú származás parcella kísérleti elrendezésben helyezkedik el. Kutatócsoportunk növénykémiai vizsgálatokkal járult hozzá a klimatikus alkalmazkodás Bucsután zajló interdiszciplináris tanulmányozásához. Több éven át követtük a szimulált klímaváltozás hatását, összehasonlítva a hat származás enzimes és nem-enzimes antioxidáns rendszereit. Mértük a kiválasztott egyedek leveleiben az összfehérje-tartalmat, a peroxidáz (POD) és polifenol-oxidáz (PPO) enzimek aktivitását, az ABTS (2,2’-azino-di-(3-etilbenzotiazolin)-6-szulfonsav) antioxidáns kapacitást, és meghatároztuk a polifenolok minőségi és mennyiségi spektrumait. Megállapítottuk, hogy az áttelepítéssel szimulált klimatikus stresszre adott válaszok az eredeti származási helytől függően különböznek, és a különbségek kémiai mérésekkel kimutathatók. A peroxidáz enzim aktivitás, az összfehérje-tartalom és egyes polifenolok az adaptáció kémiai indikátorai lehetnek, és hasznosíthatók a klímaváltozás jövőbeli hatásainak előrejelzésében a bükk szaporítóanyag jövőbeli kiválasztásakor.
A SURVEY REPORT: AN ANALYSIS OF THE PRELIMINARY EFFECT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DOUBLE REDUCTION
Authors: WEI WANG , CHENG-ZHI LIU
Published: August 2022

In order to effectively ease the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students undergoing compulsory education (double reduction for short), the general office of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council ask the primary and secondary schools across the country to implement the “double reduction” policy. The autumn semester of 2021 is the first semester after the implementation of the “double reduction” in primary and secondary schools in China, and the effect of its implementation has attracted much attention. By designing a questionnaire, the parents of primary and secondary school students were randomly investigated to explore the preliminary effect of the implementation of the “double reduction”, so as to provide a reference basis for primary and secondary schools across the country to further implement and improve the “double reduction” policy and improve after-school service level and teaching quality.
MEKANISME PEMBIAYAAN MITRAGUNA BERKAH PNS DENGAN AKAD MURABAHAH PADA PT. BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI CABANG PRABUMULIH
Authors: Mudzakir Ilyas
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mekanisme pembiayaan mitraguna guna berkah pada PNS Kota prabumulih dengan menggunakan akad murabahah pada bank syariah mandiri cabang prabumulih. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik interview (wawancara) dan teknik dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa mekanisme pembiayaan mitraguna berkah ada 3 tahapan yaitu : (1) permohonan menjadi nasabah mitraguna berkah, (2) proses verifikasi dokumen nasabah, (3) proses pencairan pembiayaan mitraguna berkah. adapun akad yang diterapkan pada pembiayaan mitraguna berkah pada tahap proses pencairan menggunakan akad murabahah. Penggunaan akad murabahah ini sudah sesuai dengan landasan hukum baik secara syariah maupun hukum positif.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM PENYALURAN KPR SYARIAH SUBSIDI DENGAN KPR SYARIAH PLATINUM DI BTN SYARIAH PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Maryani  , Faizatul Badriyah
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola prosedur penyaluran pembiayaan KPR Syariah bersubsidi dan KPR Syariah Platinum pada Bank BTN Syariah Probolinggo dan mengetahui tingkat efektivitas penyaluran pembiayaan KPR Syariah di Bank BTN Syariah Probolinggo. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan nasabah pembiayaan KPR Syariah bersubsidi dan platinum pada Bank BTN Syariah Probolinggo. Mengukur tingkat efektivitas pembiayaan menggunakan ukuran efektivitas seluruh indicator yang sudah di paparkan dalam pembahasan metode penelitian dalam artikel. Adapun hasil efektivitas pembiayaan KPR Syariah bersubsidi di kabupaten Probolinggo lebih efektif daripada pembiayaan KPR Syariah Platinum karena di tinjau dari segi kapisitas dan produktifitas nasabah Kabupaten Probolinggo yang belum efisien. Sehingga tinjauan ini di ambil dari segi margin, jaminan, dan lain sebagainya sesuai dengan syarat-syarat pengajuan KPR Syariah di BTN Syariah Probolinggo. Dengan adanya data persyaratan yang sudah di kumpulkan, pihak Bank melakukan observasi serta interview tentang kelayakan nasabah untuk melakukan pengajuan pembiayaan KPR Syariah. Data-data yang telah masuk di KCPS (Kantor Cabang Pembantu Syariah) kemudian di input ke pihak KC (Kantor Cabang) maupun pihak pusat untuk mengetahui kelayakan pengajuan pembiayaan KPR Syariah tersebut.
Coaching-Praxis an deutschen Hochschulen
Authors: Willicks Freya
Published: August 2022

Coaching for university teachers can help them to develop in their role as teachers and improve the quality of their teaching. But what are the characteristics of this special coaching format? And what needs to be considered when implementing it at universities? By conducting three studies, this dissertation examines coaching in higher education didactics, which has been scarcely researched to date. In this book, university didacticians, coaches at universities and university administrations will find scientifically based suggestions and recommendations.

The author works as a trainer and coach at universities and in business.
With a foreword by Prof. Dr. Markus Jüster.
Republicanism and/or Relational Egalitarianism?
Authors: Bengtson Andreas ,   Department of Philosophy, Florida State University
Published: August 2022

What is the relationship between republicanism and relational egalitarianism? According to Andreas Schmidt, republicanism, in particular Pettit’s theory of republicanism, is able to capture some relations as objectionable which relational egalitarianism cannot, to wit, relations of mutual domination. This shows that relational egalitarianism is inadequate. In this paper, I explore the relationship between republicanism and relational egalitarianism and argue, first, that Schmidt is wrong. Relational egalitarianism, on a plausible understanding, does object to relations of mutual domination. I then argue that relational egalitarianism, unlike republicanism, is able to capture why some relationships involving racism are objectionable. I end the paper by arguing that we should not see the views as competitors: republicanism, on a plausible understanding, provides a necessary condition of what it means to relate as equals (i.e. non-domination), whereas relational egalitarianism provides necessary and jointly sufficient conditions of what it means to relate as equals.