bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG MENAFSIRKAN ARAH POLITIK DAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK
Authors: Siyamsih Dwi
Published: April 2024

In the context of interpreting political direction, individuals are often concerned with several key factors:Public Policy: The interpretation of political direction is often related to the analysis of public policies proposed, passed or enacted by the government. This includes policies in areas such as the economy, education, health, environment and security.Political Trends: Individuals also pay attention to long-term political trends, including shifts in political ideology, support for specific political parties, and electoral dynamics.Political Leadership: Interpretation of political direction also includes analysis of political leadership, including leadership style, proposed policies and responses to key issues. Social and Economic Context: The social and economic context also plays an important role in the interpretation of political direction. Individuals consider factors such as unemployment rates, economic inequality, changing demographics and social tensions. Community Involvement: People's involvement in the political process, including participation in elections, protests, and social movements, is also a factor considered in the interpretation of political direction. This research is a qualitative approach research with descriptive mode data type, which seeks to present objective facts in accordance with the conditions that occurred at the time the research was conducted. Qualitative descriptive research seeks to describe all existing symptoms or circumstances, namely the state of the symptoms according to what they are at the time the research was conducted. Conclusions about community perceptions of interpretations of political direction and public policy Communities have a variety of views and interpretations of political direction and public policy. Factors such as cultural, social, economic and educational backgrounds can influence the way people see and understand government measures.
PERSEPSI PENGURUS MASJID TENTANG PRODUK TABUNGAN BANK SYARIAH DAN MINAT MENABUNG DI BANK SYARIAH (Studi di Kelurahan Simpang IV Sipin Kecamatan Telanaipura Jambi)
Authors: Yuspika Eni
Published: April 2024

This study aims to: (1) to find out how the perception of mosque administrators towards Islamic bank savings products (2) to find out how mosque administrators are interested in saving their mosque funds to Islamic banks. The method used to collect data in this study is through interviews, observation and documentation. In this study, the research objects used were 9 mosques in the Simpang IV Sipin Telanaipura area. The results of this study are that the mosque administrators in the Simpang IV Sipin Telanaipura area there are still some mosque administrators who do not really understand the products issued by Islamic banks, 6 out of 9 mosques studied that the administrators have the perception that Islamic bank products are good, guaranteed by the sharia which is free from usury elements. While the other 3 mosques mosque administrators perceive that Islamic bank products are not much different from conventional banks, they assume that as long as conventional banks do not take excessive profits from customer savings, it is still different if they take profits beyond the limit. Furthermore, as many as 6 mosques, the administrators are interested in saving the mosque funds that they manage in Islamic banks. Meanwhile, as many as 2 mosques, the administrators are not interested in saving the mosque funds that they manage in Islamic banks, they prefer conventional banks. If it is percented, 67% of mosque administrators are interested and 22% of mosque administrators are not interested. Mosque administrators who do not save in Islamic banks because they save in conventional banks, they have the perception that Islamic banks have complicated requirements, difficult and long arrangements, which is why they prefer conventional banks. And 1 mosque administrator is not interested in either Islamic banks or conventional banks, if percented by 11%. The implication of the findings of this study is that it is necessary to follow up on efforts related to increasing public knowledge of Islamic financial products for the better development of Islamic banking, mosques and society.
Pengaruh Kecukupan Modal, Pembiayaan Bermasalah, Efisiensi Operasional, dan Tingkat Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank BTPN Syariah Periode 2014-2019
Authors: Darmayani Eka
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of capital adequacy, problem financing, operational efficiency, and liquidity level on the profitability of BTPN Syariah for the 2014-2019 period. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, with the object of research capital adequacy proxied Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), financing problems proxied Non Performing Financing (NPF), Operational Efficiency proxied Operational Expenses Operating Income (BOPO), liquidity level proxied Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and profitability are proxied by Return On Assets (ROA). As the research subject is the annual financial report (Annual Report) from the BTPN Syariah quarter 2014-2019. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression.The results showed that the significant value of CAR of 0.000 <0.05 has a significant effect on ROA, a significant value or NPF of 0.000 <0.050 has a significant effect on ROA, a significant value or BOPO of 0.010 has a significant effect on ROA, and a significant value of FDR of 0.050 is equal to 0.050 has a significant effect on ROA. The results of the analysis show that CAR and BOPO have a positive effect on ROA, while NPF and FDR have a negative effect on ROA. From this study, the CAR value is a variable that has a strong influence on ROA.
Musculoskeletal ultrasound abnormalities in asymptomatic hyperuricemic patients: Association with cardiovascular risk factors
Authors: Hussien Osama M , Taha Hanan A , Salem Mohamed N , Ismaeel Ahmed Y
Published: April 2024

To assess the relation between musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) abnormalities and cardiovascular risk factors in asymptomatic and symptomatic hyperuricemic patients. The study included 66 hyperuricemic patients. 33 were asymptomatic and 33 were symptomatic. The socio-demographic features, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure measurement and musculoskeletal examination were recorded. Serum uric acid (SUA), serum creatinine (s.Cr.), total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) and triglycerides (TG) were measured and estimated glomerular filtration rate (e GFR) was calculated using chronic kidney disease-epidemiology collaboration (CKD-EPI). Cardiovascular risk was calculated using Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation of the European Society of Cardiology (SCORE/ESC) and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease of American College of Cardiology (ASCVD/ACC). MSUS of the knees, ankles and 1st metatarsophalangeal joints (MTPs) was performed and specific gout signs (aggregates, double contour and tophi) were assessed. There was no association between MSUS abnormalities and either individual or overall cardiovascular risk factors except the negative correlation between the age and the high density lipoprotein (HDL) level and the positivity of the patients (presence of at least one of the specific gout sign "aggregates, double contour or tophi" in at least one out of the six assessed joints "both knees, ankles and 1st MTPs" among the symptomatic group. The association between MSUS abnormalities and cardiovascular risk factors in the hyperuricemic patients is not yet clear and further studies are needed to introduce it as a screening modality for these patients.
Assessment of Serum Osteopontin and Eosinophil Major Basic Protein Levels in Children with Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Mohamed Balkees Abdel Mageed , Mesbah Badr Eldin Mohamed , Khashana Abd Elmoneim Kasem , Omar Hanan Hassan , Mohamed Zeinab Abdelaal
Published: April 2024

Bronchial asthma (BA) is a chronic inflammatory illness that causes airway narrowing, airway hyperresponsiveness, airway mucous plugging. The purpose of this study was to improve the assessment of severity and degree of control of childhood bronchial asthma and to assess serum level of Osteopontin (OPN) and eosinophil major basic protein (EMBP) for pre-school and school-age children with asthma. This case control work was performed on 90 patients categorized into 2 groups; asthmatic group: involved 45 asthmatic children and control group: included 45 age and sex matched healthy children free from any renal injury or chronic diseases. Laboratory investigations (complete blood count (CBC), analysis of OPN and EMBP) were done after ethical considerations. OPN can significantly predict asthma at cut off >10.86 (P value of <0.001, the area under curve (AUC) of 0.914) with 93.33% sensitivity, 86.67% specificity, 87.5% positive predictive value (PPV), 92.9% negative predictive value (NPV). EMBP can significantly predict asthma at cut off >39.86(P value of <0.001, AUC of 0.702) with 86.67% sensitivity, 44.44% specificity, 60.9% PPV, 76.9% NPV. There was no correlation between OPN and EMBP and between the severity of asthma and markers as OPN and EMBP. OPN (OR=1.154, 95% CI= 1.021 -1.303, P value =0.007), EMBP (OR=1.017, 95% CI= 1.001 - 1.011, P value =0.013) and eosinophils (OR=7.254, 95% CI= 1.862 -28.261, P value <0.001) were significant predictors of asthma, while WBCs was not a significant predictor. Asthmatic children had higher OPN and EMBP. The severity of asthma was not significantly correlated with OPN and EMBP. OPN and EMBP can significantly predict asthma. Serum OPN and EMBP could be good biomarkers in the diagnosis of BA in different age groups.
Tinjauan Hadits Dan Perspektif Ulama Terkait Membaca Do’a Ketika Berhubungan Seksual
Authors: Ana Nor Laily
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This research reviews the importance of reading basmallah and prayers during sexual intercourse. This research aims to find out how the hadith regulates the manners and ethics of sexual relations that educate husbands and wives in carrying out sexual relations. This research uses empirical research methods, using data collection techniques, namely literature studies that examine literature reviews, journals and hadiths that examine etiquette and ethics in sexual relations and the wisdom contained in etiquette and ethics in sexual relations. This research can be concluded that etiquette when engaging in sexual intercourse has a priority, including avoiding being disturbed by demons during sexual intercourse. And children who are the result of sexual relations are protected from demonic interference.
Keywords: Manners And Ethics, husband and wife, pray
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini meninjau pentingnya membaca basmallah dan do’a saat melakukan hubungan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hadits mengatur adab dan etika berhubungan seksual yang mengedukasi para suami dan istri dalam  melakukan hubungan seksual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu studi pustaka yang menelaah literature review, jurnal dan hadits yang menelaah tentang adab dan etika dalam berhubungan seksual dan hikmah yang terkandung dalam adab dan etika berhubungan seksual. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa adab saat melakukan hubungan seksual memliki  keutamaan diantaranya agar tidak diganggu setan saat melakukan hubungan seksual tersebut. Dan  anak yang menjadi hasil dari hubungan seksual tersebut dilindungi dari gangguan setan.
Kata kunci: Adab dan etika, Suami Istri, Do’a
Hukum Upah Mengantar Pesanan Go-Food Makanan Non Halal oleh Driver Ojek Online Muslim (Perspektif Ulama Kota Banjarmasin)
Authors: Maulidita Safitri
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This research is based on the community in Banjarmasin City which consists of various religions. This makes some people run non-halal food restaurant businesses. So there are Muslim online drivers who get Go-Food orders for non-halal food. Then raises the question about the law that regarding wages earned by Muslim online drivers who deliver non-halal food. To answer this problem, the research was conducted regarding the opinions of Banjarmasin's Ulama about the wage law for delivering Go-Food orders for non-halal food by Muslim online drivers. The research method used in this research is an empirical legal research method with a conceptual research approach. The location of the research is Banjarmasin City. The findings from this research include three variations of opinion from five Banjarmasin's Ulama, that are : 1) Allow with some conditions, 2) Allow but better to avoid it, 3) Not allowed. The results of this research are important so that we know what the wage laws are for delivering Go-Food orders for non-halal food by Muslim online drivers.
Keywords: Opinion, Ulama, Wage Law, Go-Food, Non-Halal
Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Masyarakat di Kota Banjarmasin yang terdiri dari berbagai agama. Hal itu membuat ada yang menjalankan usaha restoran makanan non halal. Sehingga terdapat driver ojek online muslim yang mendapatkan pesanan Go-Food makanan non halal. Lalu memunculkan pertanyaan bagaimana hukum dari upah yang diperoleh oleh driver ojek online muslim yang mengantarkan makanan non halal tersebut. Untuk dapat menjawab hal tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian mengenai  pendapat ulama Kota Banjarmasin terhadap hukum upah mengantar pesanan Go-Food makanan non halal oleh driver ojek online muslim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan penelitian konseptua. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Kota Banjarmasin. Adapun hasil temuan dari penelitian ini antara lain, terdapat tiga variasi pendapat dari lima  ulama Kota Banjarmasin, yaitu 1) Memperbolehkan dengan syarat, 2) Memperbolehkan namun lebih baik dihindari, 3) Tidak Memperbolehkan. Hasil penelitian ini penting agar kita mengetahui bagaimana hukum upah dari mengantar pesanan Go-Food makanan non halal oleh driver ojek online muslim.
Kata Kunci: Pendapat, Ulama, Hukum Upah, Go-Food, Non-Halal
Implementation Of Tanah Laut District Regional Regulation Number 6 Of 2022 Concerning The Implementation Of Social Welfare
Authors: Maigina Azizah  , Bahran
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Social welfare is the most desired part of human life because it exists to help individuals escape from all social problems. Therefore, it is necessary to implement social welfare as a government effort in the form of social services to meet the basic needs of every citizen. This research discusses the extent of implementation of Tanah Laut Regency Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2022 concerning the Implementation of Social Welfare in dealing with social problems in Tanah Laut Regency, as well as knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors for the Tanah Laut Regency government in handling social problems in Tanah Laut Regency. This research uses a legal sociology approach, namely studying and analyzing the rules that operate in society. The results of this research show that the Tanah Laut Regency Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2022 has been implemented well by the government in accordance with their respective duties and functions. In organizing social welfare, there are supporting and inhibiting factors, namely: supporting factors such as human resources, facilities and infrastructure as well as supporting funds, while the inhibiting factors are the lack of social institutions, halfway houses and proper logistics warehouses, and there is a lot of data on recipients of social assistance. which is invalid can cause social assistance to be inappropriately targeted.
Keywords :Implementation , Regional Regulations, Social Welfare 
 
Abstract
Kesejahteraan Sosial adalah bagian yang paling diharapkan dari kehidupan manusia karena terwujud untuk membantu agar individu terlepas dari segala permasalahan sosial. Maka dari itu perlu penyelenggaraan kesejahteraan sosial sebagai upaya pemerintah dalam bentuk pelayanan sosial  guna memenuhi kebutuhan dasar setiap warga negara.  Penelitian ini membahas tentang sejauh mana implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Laut Nomor 6 Tahun 2022 Tentang Penyelengaraan Kesejahteraan Sosial dalam menangani permasalahan sosial di Kabupaten Tanah Laut, serta mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat bagi pemerintah Kabupaten Tanah Laut dalam menangani Permasalahan Sosial di Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum, yaitu mengkaji dan menganalisis terkait aturan yang berjalan di masyrakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Laut Nomor 6 Tahun 2022 sudah dijalankan dengan baik oleh pemerintah sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsi masing-masing. Dalam menyelengarakan kesejahteraan sosial ini terdapat faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya yaitu: faktor pendukungnya seperti SDM, Sarana dan prasarana serta dana yang mendukung, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya ialah belum adanya panti sosial, rumah singgah dan Gudang logistic yang layak, dan banyak terdapat beberapa data penerima bantuan sosial yang tidak valid singga menimbulkan bantuan sosial tersebut menjadi tidak tepat sasaran.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Peraturan Daerah, Kesejahteraan Sosial.
Application of the Salam Agreement Toward the Settlement of Disputes over the Sale and Purchase of Candlenuts in Nalui Village, Jaro Subdistrict
Authors: Isnaniah  , Dr. H. Hamdan Mahmud, M.Ag
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This research discusses the implementation of the salam contract in the candlenut sale and purchase transaction, with a focus on the problems that arise from the seller's non-compliance with his obligations. The cases in this study include receiving goods that are not as ordered and defective, which results in unwillingness and loss on the part of the buyer. This study aims to understand the implementation of the salam contract in the sale and purchase of candlenuts and to find solutions to problems that arise during the transaction process. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a field research design and data collection techniques through interviews. The results of the study revealed two cases related to the implementation of the salam contract that did not meet the standards. Defective goods and buyer's unwillingness are the main problems in cases of implementation of contracts that do not meet the standards. The findings provide valuable insights to improve the implementation of the salam contract in candlenut trading, emphasizing the need to improve the quality of order preparation and enforcement of transaction standards.
Keywords: Salam Agreement, Khiyar, Disputes,
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas pelaksanaan akad salam dalam transaksi jual beli kemiri, dengan fokus pada permasalahan yang timbul seiring ketidakpatuhan penjual terhadap kewajibannya. Kasus dalam penelitian ini mencakup penerimaan barang tidak sesuai pesanan dan cacat, yang mengakibatkan ketidakrelaan dan kerugian pada pihak pembeli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pelaksanaan akad salam dalam jual beli kemiri dan mencari solusi terhadap permasalahan yang muncul selama proses transaksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian lapangan dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian mengungkap dua kasus terkait dengan pelaksanaan akad salam yang tidak sesuai standar. Barang cacat dan ketidakrelaan pembeli menjadi masalah utama pada kasus pelaksanaan akad yang tidak sesuai standar. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga untuk meningkatkan pelaksanaan akad salam dalam jual beli kemiri, dengan menekankan perlunya peningkatan kualitas persiapan pesanan dan penegakan standar transaksi.

Kata Kunci: Akad Salam, Khiyar, Sengketa
Dinamika Penentuan Dui Papenre’ dalam Perkawinan Adat Suku Bugis di Kalimantan Selatan: Dampak Terhadap Kehormatan Keluarga
Authors: Zaidah Yusna , Mas'ud
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This research delineates the practice of determining dui papenre' in Bugis customary marriages in Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan. Dui papenre' is a financial contribution required from the prospective husband for the wedding ceremony, with a relatively high amount. The determination is made by the family of the prospective wife, based on considerations such as the prices of basic commodities, family social status, and the education level of the prospective wife. Its impacts involve marriage postponements, cancellations, and additional burdens for married couples. Nevertheless, this practice also reflects the preservation of family status and honor, especially for the female party, in accordance with prevailing customary traditions. This study explores the social and cultural implications of dui papenre' determination and provides insights into the dynamics of marital relationships in Bugis communities in South Kalimantan.
Keywords :  Determination, Dui Papenre', Marriage, Bugis Tribe, South Kalimantan
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini menggambarkan praktik penentuan dui papenre’ dalam perkawinan adat Suku Bugis di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan. Dui papenre’ merupakan kontribusi finansial yang harus disiapkan oleh calon suami untuk penyelenggaraan pesta perkawinan, dengan nominal yang relatif tinggi. Penentuan ini dilakukan oleh pihak keluarga calon isteri, berdasarkan pertimbangan harga bahan pokok, status sosial keluarga, dan pendidikan calon isteri. Dampaknya melibatkan penundaan perkawinan, pembatalan, serta beban tambahan bagi pasangan yang telah menikah. Meski demikian, praktik ini juga mencerminkan pemeliharaan status dan kehormatan keluarga, terutama bagi pihak perempuan, sesuai dengan tradisi adat yang berlaku. Studi ini mengeksplorasi implikasi sosial dan budaya dari penentuan dui papenre’ dan memberikan wawasan terhadap dinamika hubungan perkawinan dalam masyarakat Suku Bugis di Kalimantan Selatan.
Kata kunci : Penentuan, Dui Papenre’, Perkawinan, Suku Bugis, Kalimantan Selatan

 

 

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-SA license.
Fenomena Para Pekerja Anak Di Kalimantan Selatan (Dilema: Pendidikan Dan Pekerjaan)
Authors: Rahmat Sholihin  , Pati Matu Jahra
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
This text discusses the phenomenon of child labor in South Kalimantan, specifically in the cities of Banjarmasin and Martapura. It highlights how children are actively involved in various business activities to support their families. The city of Banjarmasin sees children participating in busking at traffic lights, while in Martapura, children are involved in peddling and selling in markets and shops. These children are faced with the dilemma of balancing work and education. The text aims to explore the challenges faced by child laborers and the attitudes of the Banjar community towards them through a field research with an anthropological approach. It emphasizes the contrast between the joy and learning of childhood and the hardships of working at such a young age. Overall, the text raises awareness about the issue of child labor and the need to address it.
Keywords: Accountability, Ethnography, Tri Hita Karana
 
ABSTRAK
Tulisan ini membahas fenomena pekerja anak di Kalimantan Selatan, khususnya di kota Banjarmasin dan Martapura. Tulisan ini menyoroti bagaimana anak-anak secara aktif terlibat dalam berbagai kegiatan usaha untuk menghidupi keluarga mereka. Di kota Banjarmasin, anak-anak ikut mengamen di lampu merah, sementara di Martapura, anak-anak terlibat dalam kegiatan berjualan di pasar dan pertokoan. Anak-anak ini dihadapkan pada dilema untuk menyeimbangkan antara pekerjaan dan pendidikan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pekerja anak dan sikap masyarakat Banjar terhadap mereka melalui penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan antropologi. Teks ini menekankan kontras antara keceriaan dan pembelajaran di masa kanak-kanak dan kesulitan bekerja di usia yang begitu muda. Secara keseluruhan, teks ini meningkatkan kesadaran tentang isu pekerja anak dan kebutuhan untuk mengatasinya.
Kata kunci: Pekerja Anak, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan
Examining the Halal Perspective of Pre-Order Transactions in Gold Buying and Selling: A Qualitative Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Rizali Muhammad , Pajriah Rihani
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This research will discuss buying and selling, especially buying and selling gold. Gold today is not only favored as a woman's jewelry but as a means of investment. The existence of gold buying and selling transactions by pre order raises questions that develop in the community regarding the halal and haram laws. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research, by examining various literatures and criticizing the problems that occur in the field. By sharing opinions, from the community, religious leaders and scholars that buying and selling gold by pre order is halal. Because basically dp (downpayment) is only used as a guarantee for the buyer's certainty to buy the gold. Not as a contract. Because the correct contract is when it is paid in full and the gold has been received at the price according to the day the gold is received. Gold here is categorized as jewelry according to the illatnya "gold formed in various models is categorized as jewelry so that it is said to be goods or clothing".
Keywords: buying and selling gold, buying and selling gold on pre-order, buying and selling gold on forging.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas pembelian dan penjualan, khususnya pembelian dan penjualan emas. Saat ini, emas tidak hanya diminati sebagai perhiasan wanita tetapi juga sebagai sarana investasi. Keberadaan transaksi pembelian dan penjualan emas melalui pre order menimbulkan pertanyaan yang berkembang di masyarakat mengenai hukum halal dan haram. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menelaah berbagai literatur dan mengkritisi masalah-masalah yang terjadi di lapangan. Dengan berbagi pendapat dari masyarakat, pemimpin agama, dan ulama bahwa pembelian dan penjualan emas melalui pre order adalah halal, karena pada dasarnya uang muka hanya digunakan sebagai jaminan kepastian pembeli untuk membeli emas, bukan sebagai kontrak. Kontrak yang benar adalah saat pembayaran lunas dan emas telah diterima dengan harga sesuai dengan hari emas diterima. Emas di sini dikategorikan sebagai perhiasan berdasarkan illatnya "emas yang dibentuk dalam berbagai model dikategorikan sebagai perhiasan sehingga dianggap sebagai barang atau pakaian".
Kata kunci: pembelian dan penjualan emas, pembelian dan penjualan emas pre-order, pembelian dan penjualan emas secara palsu.
Bimbingan Konseling dalam Konteks Multikultural Sebagai Bentuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Batu Nindan, Kecamatan Basarang
Authors: Widyasari, M.I.Kom Yolantya , Jeniva, M.Si Isabella , Putra Raplin Tambara
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Indonesia is a multicultural country with diversity as its hallmark. A clear example is the Batu Nindan Village community in Central Kalimantan Province, which has diversity and has been named a Harmony Aware Village. To maintain community identity until future generations, preventive efforts are needed through counseling guidance in a multicultural context. Counseling guidance can also support community empowerment efforts in developing their potentials. Thus, the purpose of this study is to describe the condition of the community and explain the implementation of counseling guidance in a multicultural context as a form of community empowerment in Batu Nindan Village. This research is a type of development research that adopts the Design Based Research (DBR) approach. The DBR approach is a research approach that is carried out collaboratively in compiling or designing problem solving according to the phase to be achieved.  The results of the research are in the form of a prototype design as a form of sustainable community empowerment in Batu Nindan Village, Basarang District. From the results of reflection, the resulting design is valid and in accordance with the needs of multicultural communities in Batu Nindan Village.
Keywords:  Guidance Counseling, Multicultural, Community Empowerment, Basarang Sub-district
 
Abstrak
Indonesia adalah negara multikultural dengan keberagaman sebagai ciri khasnya. Contoh nyata seperti masyarakat Desa Batu Nindan di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah yang memiliki keragaman dan dinobatkan sebagai Desa Sadar Kerukunan. Untuk menjaga indentitas masyarakat sampai generasi mendatang, maka diperlukan upaya preventif melalui bimbingan konseling dalam konteks multikultural. Bimbingan konseling juga dapat menunjang upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan potensi-potensi yang dimiliki. Sehingga, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan kondisi masyarakat dan menjelaskan pelaksanaan bimbingan konseling dalam konteks multikultural sebagai bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Batu Nindan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan yang mengadopsi pendekatan Design Based Research (DBR). Pendekatan DBR merupakan pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif dalam menyusun atau mendesain pemecahan masalah sesuai fase yang ingin dicapai. Hasil penelitian berupa desain prototipe sebagai bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berkesinambungan di Desa Batu Nindan, Kecamatan Basarang. Dari hasil refleksi, desain yang dihasilkan valid dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat multikultural di Desa Batu Nindan.
Kata Kunci :  Bimbingan Konseling,  Multikultural,  Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Kecamatan Basarang
Strategi Pembelajaran Al-Quran Dengan Pendekatan Tahsin Dalam Memperbaiki Kualitas Bacaan Al-Quran Santri di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Kusuma Radhika Abi , Astutik Anita Puji
Published: April 2024

Salah satu masalah yang begitu mendasar dan terjadi pada umat Islam yaitu peningkatan tingkat generasi muda Islam yang masih kurang mampu membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar. Penetapan strategi merupakan bagian terpenting dalam pembelajaran, dan peran strategi pembelajaran Al-Quran dengan pendekatan Tahsin dalam proses pembelajaran Al-Quran sangat diperlukan, dikarenakan konsep-konsep tentang strategi pembelajaran tidak mudah untuk diterapkan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan darl penelitian ini yakni untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana strategi pembelajaran Al-Quran dengan pendekatan Tahsin dalam memperbaiki kualitas bacaan Al-Quran santri di Pondok Pesantren. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun lokasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pondok Pesantren Bangsal. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menganalis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata bukan dalam bentuk angka-angka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran Al-Quran dengan pendekatan At Tahsin guna meningkatkan kualitas membaca Al Quran santri di Pondok Pesantren Bangsal dilakukan dengan strategi levelling yang terdiri dari 3 kelas, yakni kelas bacaan 1, kelas bacaan 2, dan kelas bacaan 3 dengan materi tajwid dan makhrijul huruf dengan tingkat kesulitan yang berbeda. Adapun faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran berasal dari 2 faktor, yakni faktor internal dan faktor eksternal
Estimation of Hardness Level and Total Dissolved Solids in Ground Water at Shendi Town, River Nile State, Sudan
Authors: Belal Abdallah Ahmed Adam , Reddy Lingala Kalyan Viswanath
Published: April 2024

Water is life but hardness in water is harmful to human health. This descriptive and analytical study was conducted to determine the levels of hardness and concentration of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in drinking water in Shendi town of Sudan.  The drinking water samples of 150 (50 samples for each season) were collected from wells, distribution channels and storage facilities and tested per season. The analysis of these samples was done using photometer device to determine the water hardness and result is displayed as mg/l CaCO3, while for estimation of TDS Conductivity / TDS meter and results were noted in parts per million (PPM).  The results of this study found that water hardness is found in 48%, 56% and 50% of tested samples during Summer, Autumn and Winter seasons respectively. While Water Quality Index (WQI) base on TDS showed that water quality is excellent and good in autumn and winter seasons, but unacceptable for drinking during the summer season. Based on the findings, the study recommends that Civil Water Corporation should improve the quality of drinking water by treating the water before supplying to the community.
Understanding novice Chinese EFL teachers’ beliefs and practice in using English as a medium of instruction
Authors:   Qingdao Laoshan District Jinjialing School, ZHANG Yuxi , ZHANG Shifeng ,   Qingdao Vocational and Technical College of Hotel Management
Published: April 2024

This study explores the beliefs and practices of six novice Chinese EFL teachers in international secondary schools using English as the medium of instruction (EMI). Participants, having overseas educational experiences and an average IELTS score above 6.4, provided insights through semi-structured interviews conducted via WeChat. The findings reveal the complexity and diversity of their beliefs about the role of English and EMI in teaching, shaped by their personal and professional experiences. Challenges faced include large class sizes, limited professional expertise, and varying English proficiency levels among students, which significantly impact their teaching efficacy. The study highlights the need for linguistic support and subject matter expertise to foster EFL teachers’ professional development and enhance EMI teaching efficacy. Implications for pedagogical practices suggest the necessity of supportive measures for novice EFL teachers to navigate the complexities of EMI environments effectively.
Privilegios corporativos y conformación de cabildos en el ascenso de dos villas neogranadinas: Guasimal de Cúcuta y San José de la Marinilla, 1790-1795
Authors: Sánchez Mejía Hugues Rafael
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Objective/context: In the context of the installation of cabildos in the viceroyalty of the New Kingdom of Granada, this article studies the transition of two towns inhabited by «free people» to the status of villas: the parroquia of Guasimal de Cúcuta and the sitio of San José de La Marinilla. This process shows how the fact that the Catholic monarchy gave the jurisdictional quality of villa to specific towns fostered a virtuous circle in which various local and metropolitan agencies became intertwined and promoted a policy of negotiated integration, which ceded autonomy in local government. Methodology: Based on primary documentary sources detailing the establishment and functioning of chapter governments, we analyze the process of administrative cession in jurisdictional terms and, in general, the establishment of provincial governments in towns in the viceroyalty of the New Kingdom of Granada. Originality: The examination of the documentation allows us to reveal the materialization of a historical process of generalized integration in Hispanic America, induced by the ministers of Charles III, which gave jurisdictional qualities to mestizo population groups, seeking to benefit the royal rents of the economic growth that these populations were experiencing and to determine the new municipal political architecture in the time of the Bourbons. Conclusions: In the cases analyzed, we can see how, in search of administrative rationality, the crown negotiated the granting of autonomy to parroquias and towns of «free people» as a policy of integration that should strengthen centralization and increase productivity to achieve income and economic growth. It can also be seen how the patricians were diligent in giving institutionality to the new republics, guided by royal regulations that even embraced strengthening the branches of propios y arbitrios (such as health and coercion, among others).
Kinetic Monte Carlo simulation of selective area growth of mix deposited organic molecules
Authors: Wang Chang-Chao , Nie Qing-Miao , Shi Liang , Chen Nai-Bo , Hu Lai-Gui , Yan Bo ,   College of Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China,   School of Information Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
Published: April 2024

The selective area growth approach (namely the self-assembly of molecules on pre-patterned surfaces) that takes into account the properties of organic molecular materials and traditional lithography techniques, is expected to play a significant role in manufacturing organic micro-nano patterns for photoelectric and full-color display. The manufacture of organic devices with tunable multicolor patterned films depends on the control of nucleation distribution of two or more organic molecules by using a selective area growth approach, particularly through the application of mixed deposition growth that can enhance the nucleation efficiency of multicolor thin films. However, till now the issue of mixed deposition growth of two kinds of organic molecules has been rarely reported, owing to the complexity in experimental operation. In this work, the selective area growth of mixed deposition of two kinds of molecules is studied by molecular kinetic Monte Carlo approach in order to find the experimental conditions for separating two kinds of molecular growth. In the simulation, the interaction energy between the two molecules is adjusted and controlled to study its influence on the separately selective area growth of the two molecules. The results show that when the intermolecular interaction energy is weak, the planar molecules and the non-planar molecules exhibit completely different growth behaviors. The most of non-planar molecules gather at the top of the electrode in an island mode, while planar molecules mainly accumulate in a layer-by-layer mode on the sides of the electrode. On the contrary, when the intermolecular interaction energy is strong, the number of non-planar particles on the tops decreases and a large number of planar particles appear. Moreover, on the sides of the electrode, the doping nucleation of planar molecules and non-planar molecules also exists, resulting in the failure of molecular phase separation growth. It proves that the intermolecular interaction energy can affect separately area-selective growth of various organic molecules. Therefore, when several different kinds of molecules are mixed and deposited, relatively pure crystalline monochromatic films can be obtained at the top and on the sides of the electrode, respectively, by appropriately adjusting the intermolecular interaction energy, which can further facilitate the application of multi-color organic micro-nano pattern in display and other fields.
Nonlinear pulse compression technique based on in multi-pass plano-cancave cavity
Authors: Li Pin-Bin , Teng Hao , Tian Wen-Long , Huang Zhen-Wen , Zhu Jiang-Feng , Zhong Shi-Yang , Yun Chen-Xia , Liu Wen-Jun , Wei Zhi-Yi ,   School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China,   Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China,   School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,   School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
Published: April 2024

Ultrafast femtosecond laser system with hundreds of microjoules of energy, operating at a repetition frequency of several kilohertz, has very important applications in many fields such as medicine, mid-infrared laser generation, industrial processing, and vibrational spectroscopy. The chirped pulse amplification technique provides a feasible path to obtain light sources with those parameters. However, the use of chirped pulse amplification increases the technical complexity and cost of the laser system. Recently, the proposal of a multi-pass cell (MPC) nonlinear pulse compression technique has enabled us to obtain high power ultrafast femtosecond pulses with reduced technical complexity and cost. The device requires only two concave mirrors and a nonlinear medium in between. In the past seven years, the multi-pass cell nonlinear pulse compression technique has made great progress, making it possible to obtain ultrashort pulses with average power of more than a few kW and peak power of tens to hundreds of TW.

In this work, we achieve nonlinear pulse compression of a 100-W picosecond laser by using an improved nonlinear pulse compression scheme that combines a hybrid of a plano-cancave multi-pass cell and multi-thin-plate. Using fused silica plates in plano-cancave cavity, the spectral bandwidth (FWHM) of input picosecond laser is broadened from 0.24 nm to 4.8 nm due to self-phase modulation effect, the pulse is compressed to 483 fs by dispersion compensation using grating pairs, which corresponds to a compression factor of 22, and the final output power of 44.2 W is obtained. Compared with traditional MPC, the plano-cancave cavity scheme we developed is a very promising solution for nonlinear compression due to its compactness, more stability and large compression ratio.
Improving College Students’ Depression During an Acute Pandemic Disease with the KEEP Application
Authors: Mengyao Chao , Tengku Kamalden Tengku Fadilah , Dev Omar Der Roxana , Mardiana Binti Harun Maizatul , Xiaoxiao Liu
Published: April 2024

Background: During the Covid-19 epidemic, the number of downloads of sports apps surged, with people using sports apps to exercise and share social activities. Objective: This study aimed to explore the impact of college students using Keep APP to exercise on their mental health during the COVID-19 lockdown. Methods: This study utilized a longitudinal research methodology to conduct a 6-week intervention experiment with college students using the KEEP application based on the intervention criteria of the study. The psychological status of the university students before and after the experiment was evaluated through the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). On the basis of satisfying the normal distribution, the was used for data analysis. Results: A total of 60 college students participated in this study (22 boys and 38 girls). Among them, 46 people (76.7%) were infected with COVID-19. After a 6-week exercise intervention using Keep APP, through paired-sample t-tests, significant differences were observed in SDS scores before and after the experiment (t = 10.33, p = 0.051). The mean difference was 5.82, with a 95% confidence interval of [6.436, 9.197], indicating a moderate effect on depressive emotions in the experimental group. Similarly, SAS scores also showed significant differences before and after the experiment (t = 4.889, p = 0.005). The mean difference was 2.18, with a 95% confidence interval of [1.88, 4.486], demonstrating a moderate to large effect.There was no statistically significant effect of choice of exercise modality and frequency of exercise per week on scores in this study (P0.05). Additionally, the duration of exercise shows a significant effect on SAS scores (P =0.027). Conclusion: This study verified the impact of using Keep APP on the mental health of college students during the COVID-19 outbreak, and confirmed that the application can help improve students with mental health problems. These findings provide help in dealing with people’s mental health problems during sudden infectious diseases. Similarly, it also provides valuable insights for further research on software applications.
The Effect of Different Motocross Circuit Typologies on Internal Load and External Load Responses in Riders
Authors: Rodrigues Joana , Branquinho Luís , Forte Pedro , Valente Nelson , Sortwell Andrew , Teixeira José E. , Ferraz Ricardo
Published: April 2024

Background: Several physical and physiological changes occur during a motocross race, mainly due to the type of circuits, and therefore the impact of different types of circuits on training load responses continues to need to be fully clarified. Objective: The main aim of the present study was to compare the internal load and external load responses of motocross riders from different classes and on circuits of different types. Method: A quasi experimental design research was used in the study.The sample consisted of 10 motocross riders (28.10 ± 7.53 years; 74.60 ± 9.70 kg; 176.50 ± 7.18 cm; 23.88 ± 2.18 BMI), male., distributed by the Mx Elite and Mx Hobby categories. The pilots were evaluated before and after the race in relation to indicators of external load (accelerations and decelerations, maximum speed and average speed and impacts) and internal load (Heart rate, blood lactate and rating of perceived exertion) on two circuits of different types. Results: There was a trend towards higher internal load responses in the Mx Hobby class compared to the Mx Elite class (p ≤ 0.05), regardless of the circuit. Regarding external load responses, the Mx Hobby class has a tendency towards higher maximum and average speeds, while the Mx Elite class presents the same tendency for accelerations and decelerations. Conclusions: Different circuit types appear to influence pilots’ internal load and external load responses.
High-Intensity Interval Training Specific Programming: Effects on Wheelchair Tennis Players’ Reactive Agility
Authors: Dwi Yulianto Wahyu , Rini Sukamti Endang , - Fauzi , Alim Abdul , Rismayanthi Cerika , - Hadi , Dwi Pradipta Galih , Maliki Osa , Yudhistira Dewangga
Published: April 2024

Background: The programming of wheelchair tennis physical exercises to improve reactive agility needs to be studied more deeply. The training method must be adjusted to the characteristics of the movement of the match technique, the energy system and the type of disability. The appropriate training method is high-intensity interval training (HIIT). However, HIIT is still common. Objectives: This study aims (1) to compile HIIT-specific programming, (2) to test the effectiveness of HIIT specific programming on reactive agility. Method: This is a research development with a 4D approach. The sample was 20 wheelchair tennis athletes, male and female, aged 28-36 years, weighing 60-70 kilograms. The material experts were eight nationally licensed trainers and two academics with Doctoral degrees in tennis scientific specifications. Instruments used in this study were spider run test and Guttman scale questionnaire. Data were analyzed by CVR and Friedman formulas. Stage (1) define, conducting a study of relevant articles as a basis for finding problems; stage (2) design, designing HITT specific programs, arranging questionnaires for material expert instruments; stage (3) development, refining program arrangement, and assessing programs, by experts, with Delphi techniques; stage (4) dissemination, disseminating programs and conducting effectiveness tests. Results: It is known that the assessment items from 10 material experts show the content validity of 1.00. It is known that the effectiveness test of significance value is 0.000 0.05. Conclusion: HITT specific program has good content validity, and the effectiveness test can be said to have a significant difference in increasing the reactive agility of wheelchair tennis athletes.