bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literature Review and Proposal Framework for Assessing Robotic Process Automation and Artificial Intelligence Projects in Healthcare Services
Authors: Patrício Leonel , Varela Leonilde , Silveira Zilda
Published: January 2025

The integration of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare offers transformative potential to enhance operational efficiency, improve patient outcomes, and ensure financial sustainability. To support their effective implementation, this study proposes a multidimensional framework for evaluating the feasibility, benefits, and risks of these technologies within the healthcare sector. The framework is structured around five key dimensions: Contextualization and Definition, Technical Analysis, Patient-Care Impact, Economic Evaluation, and Monitoring and Governance. It adopts a comprehensive approach that combines measurable metrics with qualitative assessments, ensuring alignment with strategic goals, stakeholder engagement, and ethical standards. Key findings underscore the potential of RPA and AI to streamline administrative workflows, enhance diagnostic precision, and optimize resource utilization, while addressing critical issues such as regulatory compliance and data protection. Although constrained by the scope of its literature review and the need for further empirical validation, this framework offers a systematic tool for evidence-based decision-making and risk management. Future research should priorities real-world application and explore broader ethical and social implications. This study provides a significant contribution towards fostering the sustainable, equitable, and innovative adoption of RPA and AI technologies in healthcare systems.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Angka Putus Sekolah di Tingkat SD dan SMP di Papua: Kajian Studi Pustaka Berbasis Teori Struktural
Authors: Khairani Azka , Hakiki Nafisa Insani , Yopan Muhamad
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan memiliki peran krusial dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan menciptakan keadilan sosial. Namun, di Papua, tingginya angka putus sekolah menjadi tantangan besar, dengan berbagai faktor seperti masalah ekonomi, sosial, geografis, dan budaya yang memengaruhi. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik, Papua mencatat angka putus sekolah tertinggi secara nasional di tingkat SD (2,38%) dan SMP (3,22%). Faktor utama meliputi keterbatasan ekonomi (22,66%), jarak fasilitas pendidikan yang jauh (13,52%), serta tuntutan bekerja bagi anak-anak (12,73%). Penelitian ini menganalisis fenomena putus sekolah di Papua melalui pendekatan teori struktural fungsional Émile Durkheim. Pendidikan dipahami sebagai fakta sosial yang mentransmisikan nilai dan norma, menciptakan solidaritas sosial, dan berfungsi menjaga keseimbangan masyarakat. Namun, ketidakcocokan antara sistem pendidikan formal dan norma lokal menciptakan disfungsi sosial, seperti anomie. Solidaritas sosial, baik mekanis maupun organik, sulit terbangun akibat minimnya infrastruktur, tenaga pengajar berkualitas, dan dukungan kebijakan yang relevan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yang mencakup data dari dokumen resmi dan literatur akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya integrasi nilai-nilai lokal dalam kebijakan pendidikan, peningkatan infrastruktur, dan dukungan ekonomi untuk mengatasi masalah putus sekolah. Rekomendasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan bagi pengambil kebijakan dalam merancang solusi holistik untuk meningkatkan akses dan kualitas pendidikan di Papua.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Berbasis Media History card terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Pada Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Bestari Bismi Yanda Putri , Isjoni Isjoni , Barkara Refli Surya
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) berbasis media history card terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas XI pada mata pelajaran sejarah di SMAN 6 Mandau. Penelitian menggunakan desain Quasi-Experimental dengan kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI 9 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI 3 sebagai kelas kontrol, dengan materi Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa pada kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan model Teams Games Tournament (TGT) berbasis history card dibandingkan kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan metode konvensional. Siswa pada kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar yang lebih baik. Uji-t menghasilkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,030, yang berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak (0,030 < 0,05). Model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) berbasis history card memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa sebesar 78,7%, berdasarkan perhitungan koefisien determinasi (r²).
Problematika Kinerja Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Ruslan Ruslan , Syafi’ie Moh.
Published: January 2025

The performance of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) teachers is instrumental in shaping students' character, morals, and religious knowledge, thus greatly affecting the overall quality of education. However, in practice, various challenges and obstacles are often faced, such as limited resources, less innovative teaching methods, and limited support from the school and government. This study aims to identify teacher performance problems and their implications in efforts to improve the quality of education at MTs. Raudlatul Ulum Lenteng sub-district, Sumenep district. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of field research. The research subjects consisted of several IRE teachers, the curriculum section, and the head of madrasah. Data were obtained using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the performance of IRE teachers at MTs. Raudlatul Ulum Kec. Lenteng, Kab. The performance of PAI teachers in efforts to improve the quality of education at MTs Raudlatul Ulum still needs to be improved. This can be seen from the commitment of educators, especially IRE teachers who are still relatively low in carrying out their duties and obligations as a professional teacher. This condition then has implications for the quality of education which is also not by the established quality standards
Dynamics of a nonlinear multilayer beam structure on elastic foundation: Chaos detection and application to transport engineering technologies
Authors: Eno Roger , Wokwenmendam Martine Limi , Ndombou Guy Bertrand , Simo Hervé , Kenmogne Fabien , Nguiya Sévérin
Published: January 2025

The dynamics of a composite consisting of the nonlinear multilayer beam structure, interacting through elastic intermediate layers, under mobile point loading is investigated. This study finds a direct application in transport engineering technologies, more precisely in railways, where the moving point load is the train, and the multilayer beam, the rails interacting with the ballast, the foundation and base layers. From the Lagrange formulations, the system of damping partial differential equations of the model is found, and by considering the non-dissipative case with weak nonlinearity and constant charge they are used to find the eigen modes and the natural vibration frequencies of the system. Then the dissipative case with nonlinearity is studied, with a particular attention carried on the temporal part, which is reduced to a system of coupled nonlinear differential equations, where the first line is forced. This system of equation is used to determine the equilibrium points, after which they are subsequently solved analytically through the multiple time scale method for harmonic resonance case, showing the formation of hysteresis more and more complex as the number of cells increases. The coupled nonlinear equations of the system is next solved numerically, with the transition of the system towards chaos analyzed through the bifurcation diagram and the maximum Lyapunov exponent, which show strong sensitivity to the coupling parameter λ2 as well as the system frequency. The results show for N = 2 and for some parameters the periodic behavior and the crisis for ω = 0.5. When the frequency is low; that is ω = 0.05 the chaotic band is considerably reduced, chaos appearing around the nonlinearity parameter γ2 = 0.5 and also for γ2 > 0.85. The time trace shows chaotic pulses and bursting type behavior, for some choices of the coupling parameter. The synchronization curves are also plotted and it is shown that q2 doesn’t synchronizes with q1 for some frequencies, while for others parameters, they synchronize, but fairly. For N = 3, the dynamics is more complex and the time traces plots show regular impulse for ω = 0.5 and bursting for weak frequency, ω = 0.05.
A Study on Hotel Guestroom Interior Design for the Preservation of Regional Culture : Focusing on the Tibetan Garze Culture of Sichuan in China
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Wang Wen-Xin , Song Ji-Sung
Published: January 2025

As urbanization and globalization accelerate, many hotel spaces focus excessively on modernization and internationalization, neglecting the critical role of regional culture, leading to severe homogenization. This study aims to explore and research hotel guestroom interior design that preserves regional culture. In the theoretical background, it discusses the inheritance of the Tibetan culture of Garze and, through a review of prior studies and case studies of the Garze Tibetan region, proposes specific methods for expressing regional culture in hotel guestroom interiors. Furthermore, this study introduces generative AI tools during the design phase to assist in generating new ideas and achieving innovation in hotel guestroom design. The results demonstrate that Garze Tibetan culture, as an outstanding regional culture, holds significant meaning in creating hotel guestroom spaces and that regional cultural elements can be effectively applied in hotel guestroom design. Additionally, interior design expressions generated with the assistance of generative AI tools, guided by the designer's clear intentions, met expectations, showing the potential for utilizing generative AI in the field of interior design.
Interior Surface Design Combining Qing Dynasty Composite Bat Patterns and Keywords Derived from Heimtextil
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Yang Zheng-Xing , Le Mei-Le , Jung Eui-Tay
Published: January 2025

Since China's reform and opening up, due to the rapid development of the market economy, people's demands for home interior design have been constantly increasing, and they also attach more and more importance to the use of textile materials. Therefore, this study aims to improve the competitiveness of spatial design, taking the characteristics of composite quilt patterns in Qing Dynasty porcelain as the starting point, and combining the composite quilt patterns of the Tongzhi, Daoguang, and Qianlong periods with the material keywords of plant fibers, biotechnology fibers, and science and technology fibers derived from Haimtextile 2024-2025, and proposing new surface designs for Bedding, Mural Wallpaper, and Upholstery suitable for home interiors. By combining the composite quilt patterns with Haimtextile material keywords and applying them to interior surface design, we aim to satisfy the diverse needs of consumers. At the same time, it contributes to strengthening the competitiveness of the spatial design field in the area of interior decoration.
Design Approach Research Using Stable Diffusion AI-Generated Images : Focusing on the Buddhist Figurine Designs of Longxing Temple (龍興寺) at Qingzhou Museum
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Li Jun-Jun , Song Ji-Sung
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on utilizing Stable Diffusion technology to assist hand figurine design, exploring innovative methods through image generation AI to create unique Buddhist statue hand figurines. The research centers on the hand figurine of the Longxing Temple Buddha from the Cheongju Museum, explaining the principles of the technology and the characteristics of visual creation through literature and case studies. It analyzes the concept of hand figurines and explores the aesthetics of Buddhist statues and the SWOT analysis of the hand figurine market, identifying design challenges. Based on similar research and user analysis, the study derives user requirements and transforms the aesthetic characteristics of the Buddhist statue into a LoRA model training set, verifying its learning effectiveness. Subsequently, it generates images using prompts and LoRA hierarchical control, evaluating their usability. The results show that this hand figurine design method contributes to modernizing aesthetic characteristics and integrating trendy elements, enhancing efficiency and effectiveness, and is expected to offer a new direction for hand figurine design development.
Optimal Threshold of External Reserve in Nigeria
Authors: Atoi Ngazi , Karimo Tari , Ibrahim Umar , Iheoma Chukwunonso
Published: January 2025

The study estimates the optimum level of reserve Nigeria will require to cushion the effect of any economic/financial crisis of the magnitude of the 2016 recession the country experienced and Covid-19 pandemic and examines the determinants of Nigeria’s default risk. The study covers the period 201Q1 to 2022Q4 Findings reveal that in the event of a crisis such as the 2016 economic recession that leads to about 8 per cent output loss Nigeria will require a minimum of US$12.35 billion in reserves to cushion the effect and will require much more (US$1061.85 billion) for a crisis such as the covid-19 pandemic that leads to about 12 per cent output loss. Also, the study showed the key driver of default risk to be fiscal deficit-GDP ratio. The country’s increasing fiscal deficit to GDP ratio increases the risk of defaulting in debt obligations. The study recommended ramping up of efforts to refine crude oil domestically as way of reserve accretion and reducing government borrowing to enhance the country’s risk outlook.
Climate Change and Migration: Analyzing the Movement from TRNC to Turkish Cities Using a Gravity Model Approach
Authors: Ors Sedat , Tekin Mehmet , Beydilli Kubra
Published: January 2025

This study examines migration movements from the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) to Turkey in the context of climate change and economic factors. The study investigates the impacts of rising temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, and economic conditions on migration decisions. The Gravity Model explains migration movements, and analyses were conducted using Pooled OLS and Hausman-Taylor methods. The results indicate that rising temperatures in TRNC stimulate migration, whereas high precipitation levels in destination cities play a deterrent role. A negative relationship was also identified between TRNC's per capita GDP and migration.
Factors Associated with Duration of Untreated Illness among Patients with Mental Disorders
Authors: Anas Yakubu , Abdulfatai bakare , Usman umar , Sani abubakar , Ahmad abubakar , Amira bello , Abdallah sanusi , Abdulaziz mohammad , Uzairu abdullahi , Akinlose motunbi , Daniel hogan , Kaleb abalis , u wali , Junaidu sarki , Abdulaziz ibrahim , Aliyu ladan , Aliyu ladan
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: The duration of untreated illness (DUI) is one of the few potentially modifiable factors that can influence the outcomes of major mental illnesses. A prolonged DUI has been associated with relapse and poor treatment outcomes, particularly when the illness has an early onset. Multiple factors have been found to contribute to this, especially in Nigeria and other low- and middle-income countries, where there is a severe shortage of mental health personnel.
AIM: To determine the factors associated with the duration of untreated mental illness among patients with mental disorders at Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto, Nigeria
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 257 respondents were recruited over a three-month period using a consecutive sampling technique. Self-designed tools were employed to collect data on participants' characteristics and duration of untreated illness. Data analysis was performed using SPSS, with Chi-square (χ2) tests used to assess associations at p-values less than 0.05. Binary logistic regression was applied to identify the determinants of duration of untreated illness (DUI).
RESULTS: The respondents had a mean age of 32.4 years (SD ± 13.4), with the majority (67.3%) falling within the 20 to 40-year age category. Mood disorders (24.9%) and schizophrenia (20.6%) were the most commonly diagnosed mental illnesses. The mean duration of untreated illness (DUI) was 3.4 years (SD ± 6.2), with nearly half (49%) of the respondents experiencing a DUI of one year or more. A significant relationship was found between male gender and DUI, as well as a diagnosis of substance use disorder. Substance use disorder emerged as the only determinant of DUI.
CONCLUSION: The DUI in our research was found to be considerably lengthy in about one in two of the respondents, varying across different diagnoses. Substance use disorder had the most prolonged DUI, and being male gender was also associated with prolonged DUI. This highlights the need for psychoeducation and prompt interventions.
Comparative In-vitro assessment of some pharmaceutical brands of lisinopril tablets marketed in Iraq
Authors: mohamed Asmaa
Published: January 2025

This investigation aimed to evaluate the quality of specific lisinopril products available in pharmacies in Iraq. Various measures can ensure their quality and efficacy, such as utilizing quality control metrics, specifically the variability of weight, friability, content, disintegration time, and release. Depending on the results, the disintegration time for Lisinopril 20 mg tablets, Accord; Lisinopril 20 mg tablets; Bristol Lisinopril 20 mg tablets, India was 1.1, 2.5 and 0.75 minutes, respectively. All products had released ≥ 80% of their content after 30 minutes, and the content homogeneity was within the limit. The disintegration rate of Lisnop 20 mg tablets was the quickest, whereas that of Lisinopril 20 mg, Accord was the slowest. Moreover, Lisinopril 20 mg tablets, Accord tablets revealed the quickest disintegration and release 93% after 30 min and may exhibit the quickest response after administration. The results indicated that all products met the specified requirements of the United States and British Pharmacopeia. However, the best brand was Lisinopril 20 mg tablets, Accord which had the fastest release (93% after 30 minutes) and the least disintegration time.
Management of Mastitis Concurrent with Parasitism in a Three and Half Year-Old Sahel Doe
Authors: udechukwu Collins , likita ishaku , danbirni samaila , jolayemi kelvin , haruna esther
Published: January 2025

A three and half year-old Sahel doe from Sabon gari was presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria with complaints of swollen udder and inability of the kids to suckle from the udder. History revealed that the doe delivered (a buckling and doeling) 4-days prior to presentation and was managed semi-intensively with 6 other goats (5 doe and 1 buck). They were fed bean-husk, hay and there was no prior history of medication or vaccination. On physical examination the doe weighed 41kg and looked apparently healthy, except for the swollen left udder, and the doe expressed pain on palpation. There was also epilation, slightly pale ocular mucous membrane and enlarged pre-mammary lymph nodes. The temperature (38.8oC), pulse (70 beats/min) and respiratory (20 cycles/min) rates were within normal reference values. Blood, milk and faecal samples were obtained aseptically from the doe for haematological, bacteriological and parasitological tests. The result showed slight anaemia (PCV=23%), neutrophilia (55%), and the milk culture yielded the growth of Escherichia coli which was sensitive to amoxicillin and cefoxitin. Feacal sample showed the presence of Strongyle eggs (++) and Coccidia oocyst (+). The doe was treated with Inj. 15% Amoxicillin LA (15mg/kg, intramuscularly stat.), 2.5% Albendazole (10mg/kg, orally stat.) and 1% Inj. Diclofenac (2.5mg/kg). Follow-up after four days revealed complete resolution of clinical symptoms, parasite clearance, and normal suckling behaviour. This case demonstrates the efficacy of combined treatment approach in managing mastitis and parasitism, emphasising the importance of prompt veterinary intervention.
Prognostic Factors of Preterm Birth After Selective Laser Umbilical Cord Coagulation for Twin-twin Transfusion Syndrome at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital
Authors: Dat Do , Thuong Phan , Ha Nguyen , Anh Nguyen
Published: January 2025

Background: Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS) is a serious complication affecting 10-15% of monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancies, characterized by imbalanced blood flow between fetuses, which can lead to high morbidity and mortality if untreated. Fetoscopic laser photocoagulation has become the standard treatment, offering improved survival rates by interrupting abnormal blood vessel connections..Objective: This paper focuses on creating models for treatment and diagnosis of patients suffering from Ovaria This study evaluates the prognostic factors influencing the risk of preterm birth after selective laser umbilical cord coagulation in cases of Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS) stages II-IV. Methods: A prospective study was conducted from September 2019 to November 2020 at the Fetal Medicine Center of Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. Twenty-one monochorionic-diamniotic twin pregnancies diagnosed with TTTS underwent selective laser umbilical cord coagulation. Gestational age, cervical length changes, and surgical outcomes were recorded and analyzed. Results: The mean gestational age at birth was 34.7 ± 4.3 weeks, with an average pregnancy retention of 12.97 weeks post-surgery. Preterm births occurred in 52.6% of cases, with 31.6% before 34 weeks. Surgery performed after 22 weeks of gestation increased the risk of preterm birth by 4.3 times (p = 0.025), while a cervical length reduction of more than 9.5% within 48 hours post-surgery raised the risk by 8.7 times (p = 0.006). Conclusion: Gestational age at surgery and postoperative cervical length reduction are critical factors influencing the risk of preterm delivery following TTTS treatment.
Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes of Adolescent Pregnancy in Vietnam
Authors: Ha Nguyen , Thuong Phan , Hai Dang , Giang Duong , Anh Nguyen
Published: January 2025

Background: Adolescent pregnancy is a global concern worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), adolescent pregnancy, also known as teenage pregnancy, is defined as pregnancy in girls between the ages of 10 and 19, with those aged 10 to 15 years termed younger adolescents. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the maternal and neonatal outcomes of adolescent pregnancy. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 333 singleton pregnancies aged under 19 years at the time of delivery, and delivering at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital from January 2022 to December 2022. The maternal and neonatal outcomes were collected. Results: The rate of at least one maternal or neonatal adverse outcomes was 84.7%. There were 26.4% anemia, 18.9% preterm birth, 1.8% pre-eclampsia, 2.4% gestational diabetes mellitus, 30.9% urinary tract infection, 41.4% cesarean delivery and 21.0% neonatal low birth weight. Comparable to older adolescents (aged 16-19 years), younger (aged under 16 years) were at higher risk for complications regarding maternal anemia (43.8 vs. 24.6%, p < 0.05), threatened abortion (15.6 vs. 5.0%, p < 0.05), and urinary tract infection (50.0 vs. 28.9%, p < 0.05). Conclusion: Almost adolescent pregnancies have at least one maternal or neonatal adverse outcome. In which, anemia, preterm birth, and neonatal low birth weight are of concern. Thus, it is prior to provide various modalities and improve the antenatal quality to reduce pregnant complication for adolescents.
A Comparative Study Of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) Between Midozolam Induced And Propofol Induced Post Anesthetic Patients In Recovery Phase Conducted At Government Hospital Chittoor- A District Of South India
Authors: Sankeshwari Dr , Sambrani dr , Madarkar dr , Ravi dr , Srikanth devarapalli
Published: January 2025

Background: Most airway obstruction i.e. about 89% occurs during general anesthesia and 70% involve upper airway. Henceforth, choosing an appropriate choice of sedative to decrease the respiratory morbidity during post anesthetic period is utmost important. Objectives: To analyze the peak expiratory flow rate in propofol & midazolam induced post anesthetic patients separately and compare. Study design and Method: This is a comparative study of measuring PEFR in post anesthetic patients between propofol induced and midazolam induced patients. A sample size of 30 were taken, among which 15 were propofol induced and 15 were midazolam induced subjects. Results: Mean values of Avg PEFR readings of propofol and midazolam showed a p-value of 0.0001 which is statiscally significant. Mean PEFR values of Males and Females in Propofol induction showed a p-value of 0.0007 which is statiscally significant. Mean PEFR values of Males and Females in Midazolam induction showed a p-value of 0.0092 which is statiscally significant. Conclusion: midazolam significantly depresses respiratory system more than propofol. And females irrespective of the anesthetic drug used for induction showed low PEFR values as compared to males.
Estimating the Expenditure and Price Elasticity using AIDS
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Yoon Jong In
Published: January 2025

This study estimated AIDS and obtained expenditure elasticity and price elasticity by consumption item. According to the estimation results, expenditure elasticity and price elasticity were obtained in accordance with consumer theory in the case of food and non-alcoholic beverages. In the case of food and non-alcoholic beverages, the expenditure elasticity estimate was 0.702, indicating that they are necessities, and the price elasticity estimate was -0.582, which conforms to the law of demand. However, in the case of other consumption items, the expenditure elasticity and price elasticity were insignificant or did not conform to consumer theory. These results suggest that food expenditure data can be usefully utilized in future studies.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Regarding Dengue Fever Prevalence Among Febrile Patients in Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Isa  , Iliya Shehu Ndams  , Maryam Aminu  , Bayo Kamba  , Ayo Yila Simon
Published: January 2025

Dengue fever (DF) is increasingly recognized as a significant viral infection with global public health implications. It causes morbidity and mortality, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to dengue fever can provide valuable insights for efficient disease management. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding dengue fever prevalence among febrile patients attending public health facilities in Adamawa, Nigeria. Six hundred sera were collected from febrile patients seeking medical attention in three selected hospitals across three Local Government Areas. A self-designed structured questionnaire, captured socio-demographic information and risk factors. Sera samples were screened for Dengue virus (DENV) using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Odds Ratios (OR) were used to explore associations between seroprevalence and various variables. Among the 600 participants, 186 (55.9%) indicated awareness of DENV infection. However, 392 (69.9%) were completely ignorant of its existence. Individuals lacking knowledge about DENV transmission, symptoms, and fatality showed a significant association with DENV infection. Negligence regarding mosquito control and a preference for government responsibility in mosquito control were also linked to DENV infection (p ≤ 0.05). This study highlights that low economic status, ignorance, and negligence may serve as predisposing factors for DENV infection in Adamawa State.
On the Desired Direction of Fiscal Policy in India
Authors: Das Surajit , Amita
Published: January 2025

This paper attempts to draw the trends and patterns of the major fiscal variables of India during a 30-year period from 1990-91 to 2019-20. The international comparisons have been made vis-à-vis these variables, with respect to all major country groups around the world (using the IMF Fiscal Monitor data), in order to identify the major fiscal divergences and for drawing some inferences regarding the desired direction of the fiscal policy in India. A brief review of the relevant literature has also been done. Based on the empirical analysis, this policy paper tries to argue that the aggregate revenue and the aggregate expenditure to GDP ratios of the combined government (central and state governments) in India have to be enhanced by at least 5-6 percentage points. Some expenditure rationalisation is required related to the interest payment component in India. This paper finally concludes that the public spending on health, education and the capital expenditure of the government should be enhanced substantially and more money should be devolved to the state government exchequers in India for a better future.
Leveraging Federalism for Effective E-Participation: Integration and Coordination of Digital Governance Initiatives in India
Authors: Pawar Prateek , Moraes Simran , Yamini Sharma
Published: January 2025

As India continues its digital transformation, e-participation and citizen engagement have become crucial for effective governance. This research paper examines the role of digital governance initiatives, such as the MyGov platform, in fostering citizen participation and shaping state-society relations in India. By analysing the implementation and impact of various e-participation initiatives across different states, the study aims to assess the extent to which citizen inputs are considered in policymaking processes and the challenges faced in ensuring meaningful engagement. The paper investigates the factors influencing the adoption and success of e-participation platforms, including digital literacy, access to technology, and transparency mechanisms. Additionally, it explores integrating e-participation efforts across different levels of governance and the role of federalism in promoting effective citizen involvement. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the potential and limitations of digital governance in enhancing participatory decision-making processes in India. The study provides recommendations for improving e-participation initiatives, addressing the digital divide and accountability issues, and leveraging emerging technologies to foster an inclusive and responsive governance ecosystem.
Editorial
Authors: .
Published: January 2025

No Abstract.
Audio Sentiment Analysis: Techniques, Workflow, Challenges, Applications and Literature Review
Authors:   Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur, India, Awasthi Reetu , Chavan Dr. Vinay ,   Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur, India
Published: January 2025

Audio sentiment analysis is a rapidly evolving
field that seeks to uncover emotional insights
from audio signals, with broad applications in
technology, healthcare, and user experience
design. This paper presents a detailed review of
recent advancements, highlighting key techniques,
ongoing challenges, and real-world applications
that illustrate the potential of this technology. The
Literature Review provides an integrated analysis
of significant findings across various studies,
identifying core trends and unique contributions.
Finally, the Conclusion explores promising future
research directions, laying the groundwork for
continued innovation in extracting sentiment
from sound.
Keywords
Audio Sentiment Analysis, Sentiment Classification,
Deep Learning Techniques, Feature Extraction,
Transfer Learning
Ensemble Methods, Multi-Task Learning,
Challenges in Sentiment Analysis, Applications of
Sentiment Analysis,
Literature Review of Audio Sentiment Analysis
Crowd Detection Camera System for Virus Prevention
Authors: Akhila R. , Harshavardhan A. , Pendyala Shamili Srimani
Published: January 2025

This research proposes an advanced framework for monitoring social distancing in public spaces using computer vision techniques. The system leverages the YOLO v3 (You Only Look Once, Version 3) object detection algorithm, optimized for high accuracy in identifying individuals in diverse and crowded environments. YOLO v3 is chosen for its real-time processing and precise detection capabilities. By fine-tuning the model with a diverse dataset, the system improves performance in challenging conditions, such as varying scales and occlusions. Once individuals are detected, the DeepSORT (Simple Online and Realtime Tracking) algorithm is used to track them across consecutive video frames. DeepSORT effectively combines motion and appearance data, ensuring accurate tracking of individuals, even in dense crowds. This allows the system to maintain consistent identities over time. The integrated YOLO v3 and DeepSORT system measures the distances between people and detects violations of social distancing guidelines in realtime. By setting a threshold distance, instances of noncompliance can be flagged for further action. Tested on various public datasets and real-world video feeds, the system demonstrates high detection accuracy and robust tracking performance. The approach provides a practical solution for monitoring social distancing, helping enforce public health guidelines with real-time alerts and statistical insights.

Index Terms—YOLO v3, DeepSORT, Fine-tuning, Computer Vision
Indore An Alternative Way? -The Heart Of Modern India
Authors:   chool of Architecture IPS Academy, Indore, Jain Ar.Aditya , Sharma Suman , Durve Nitya
Published: January 2025

Indore, which is cleanest city of India & also full of descent & mannered people. This makes it the perfect city for research and experimentation of how cities should be designed. It is growing but not completely taken shape, it can be molded and shaped in a way that can test how other cities can be modeled. Larger cities do not have the luxury to re grow and to be reshaped to the future. They are large, rigid & have established business. New ideas do not grow in rigid atmosphere.

Indore is clearly a city that will continue to grow but will also maintain its flexibility, providing space for new ideas.

In this research paper I intend to question common urban development trends and try to represent the Indore city in its present form.
منهج أهل السنة والجماعة في التعامل مع النوازل العقدية
Authors: العمودي عالية حسن عمر
Published: January 2025

قسمتُ البحث إلى مقدمة وأربعة مباحث:
المبحث الأول: تعريف النوازل العقدية وحكم الفتوى فيها: عرّفت فيه المراد بالنازلة وأنه يجب ردها للأصول الشرعية، كما بيّنت حكم الفتوى عند وقوعها.
المبحث الثاني: تاريخ نشأة علم النوازل العقدية وبيان أنواعها، ذكرت فيه بداية ظهور علم النوازل، ثم بيّنت أنواعه.
المبحث الثالث: أهمية معرفة النوازل العقدية ومجالاتها والمناهج المعاصرة المستخدمة فيها بينت فيه أهمية الاجتهاد في النوازل العقدية، ثم وضحت أن الاجتهاد لا يكون في كل مسألة، بل يكون فيما لا نص فيه من الأمور المستجدة، ثم بيّنت المناهج التي يستخدمها المعاصرون في التعامل مع النوازل العقدية.
أما المبحث الرابع: ضوابط مواقف فقه النوازل العقدية عند أهل السنة والجماعة: ذكرت فيه الشروط التي يجب توفرها فيمن يتولى الفتوى في النوازل العقدية، ثم ذكرت أهم الضوابط التي يجب أن يراعيها المجتهد قبل وأثناء الحكم في الفتوى، وقد توصلت في نهاية البحث إلى نتائج من أهمها:
1- الشروط الواجب توافرها فيمن يتولى الفتوى في النوازل العقدية هي: الالتجاء إلى الله عزَّ وجلَّ وسؤاله الإعانة والتوفيق، التأكد من وقوعها، أن تكون النازلة من المسائل التي يسوغ النظر فيها، فهم النازلة فهمًا دقيقًا، التثبت والتحري واستشارة أهل الاختصاص.
2- الضوابط التي ينبغي أن يراعيها المجتهد أثناء الحكم في النازلة العقدية هي: الاجتهاد في البحث عن الحكم الشرعي للنازلة العقدية، مراعاة مقاصد الشريعة، الوضوح والبيان في الإفتاء، مشاورة أهل العلم ومذاكرتهم في النازلة العقدية المستجِدَّة.
متطلبات التكامل بين مؤسسات التعليم العالي العسكري والمدني لتطوير البحث العلمي في المجالات العسكرية من وجهة نظر الخبراء والمختصين
Authors: الأسمري محمد بن عوض علي
Published: January 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن متطلبات التكامل بين مؤسسات التعليم العالي العسكري والمدني لتطوير البحث العلمي في المجالات العسكرية من وجهة نظر الخبراء والمختصين، حيث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والاستبانة كأداة جمع البيانات.
وتم توزيعها على عينة الدراسة البالغة (138) من المهتمين في مجال تطوير البحث العلمي في المجالات العسكرية في مؤسسات التعليم العالي العسكري والمدني لتطوير البحث العلمي في المجالات العسكرية، واستخدم الباحث برنامج التحليل الإحصائي SPSS التكرارات والنسب المئوية والمتوسطات الحسابية واختبار تحليل التباين الأحادي.
وأظهرت النتائج إلى أن درجة الأهمية لمتطلبات التكامل بين مؤسسات التعليم العالي العسكري والمدني لتطوير البحث العلمي في المجالات العسكرية من وجهة نظر الخبراء والمختصين جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة ومتوسط حسابي (2.41).
كما تشير النتائج إلى وجود فروق واختلافات في تحديد متطلبات التكامل بين مؤسسات التعليم العالي العسكري والمدني لتطوير البحث العلمي في المجالات العسكرية تعزى إلى متغيري الخبرة الوظيفية والخبرة البحثية.
أثر الإحالة النصية في تحقيق التّرابط النَّصّيّ في خطبة (المال بين الخيرية والفتنة) للشيخ: صالح بن حميد
Authors: الحربي تهاني حمود
Published: January 2025

يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن دور العناصر الإحالية في تحقيق الترابط النصي في خطبة (المال بين الخيرية والفتنة) للشيخ صالح بن حميد، مستعينا بالمنهج النصي، ونظرًا لطبيعة موضوع البحث فقد قُسِّم إلى مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث ثم خاتمة، يتناول المبحث الأول: الإحالة بالضمائر، في حين يتناول المبحث الثاني: الإحالة بأسماء الإشارة، أما المبحث الثالث: فيدرس الإحالة بأسماء الموصول، وأخيرًا الخاتمة، وفيها أهم ما توصل إليه البحث من نتائج، وكان من أبرزها: أن الإحالةُ تمنح المتلقي مجالًا واسعًا يأخذه إلى عالم التّفسير والتّأويل، فتخلق بذلك جسور التّواصل بين أجزاء الخطبة المتباعدة، وتقيم صلاتٍ وطيدةً بينها؛ لتجعل الخطبة وحدةً متماسكةً ذات بنيةٍ منسجمةٍ، تعد الإحالة الضّميريّة أكثر أدوات الإحالة حضورًا في الخطبة، فقد وردت في مائتي موضعٍ، في حين لم تستعمل الإحالة بأسماء الإشارة إلا في ثمانية مواضع، أمّا الإحالة بالأسماء الموصولة فقد جاءت في تسعة مواضع.
لآيات الثلاث من آخر سورة (المنافقون) تدبر وتحليل
Authors: الكبيسي طه ياسين ناصر
Published: January 2025

يتناول هذا البحث بالتدبر والتحليل الآيات الثلاث من آخر سورة (المنافقون)، وقد وُزِّعت المباحث على الآيات الثلاث، فجاء البحث في ثلاثة مباحث، ذُكر فيها المعنى الإجمالي للآية، ومناسبتها لما قبلها، ثم تناول الآيات إفرادًا وتركيبًا، وقد سلك البحث منهج التحليل والاستنباط.
توصل البحث لنتائج منها:
رحمة الله تعالى، حيث نبهنا إلى أمر خطير قلَّ من يلتفت إليه، وهو الانشغال بالأموال والأولاد بما يؤدي إلى ترك ذكر الله تعالى، الخسران مآل الانشغال بالأموال والأولاد عن ذكر الله تعالى، وضرورة المسارعة في فعل الطاعات، ومنها ذكر الله تعالى، والتصدق في سبيله، والموت يأتي بغتة، وإذا جاء فلا يمكن تدارك ما فات.
ويوصي الباحث بالآتي:
أن يتولى المربون مهمة تنبيه الناس إلى عدم الانغماس في الدنيا، ذلك الانغماس الذي يؤدي إلى نسيان ذكر الله تعالى، وإقامة دورات تعين على تدبر القرآن الكريم، وأخرى معمقة لذوي الاختصاص يتولى إلقاءها مختصون في الدراسات القرآنية واللغوية، والعمل على تفسير للقرآن وفق المنهج التحليلي.
تطور فكرة النظام العام لحماية الطرف الضعيف في العقد وتطبيقاتها في القانون المدني اليمني دراسة مقارنة
Authors: القاضي عبدالكريم يوسف عبدالحق
Published: January 2025

منذ نشأت القواعد التشريعية، ارتبط وجودها، بالحرية الفردية، وعبر عنها قانونًا، بمبدأ سلطان الإرادة، إذ الإنسان لا يلتزم إلا بإرادته، وما يقبل به، يكون عادلًا، فلا يحق للمشرع ولا للقاضي أن يعدلا من العقد، لأن إرادة الإنسان هي مصدر التزامه، ووسيلة تحقيق العدالة.
غير أن التطور الاقتصادي، أدى إلى اختلال التوازن العقدي، إذ استطاع الأقوياء اقتصاديًا، استغلال المتعاقد الضعيف، بإملاء شروطهم عليه، فقبل بها تحت ضغط حاجاته المعيشية، وبدى العقد، وكأنه تعبير عن إرادة واحدة، وليس عن إرادتين متطابقتين، وقد شكل هذا التطور، تحديًا لرجال القانون، في التوفيق بين احترام الحرية التعاقدية، كونها مبدئا قانونيًا، وبين مقتضيات العدالة، في التوازن العقدي، وحماية الطرف الضعيف، فاستعانوا بفكرة النظام العام، التي عمل بها المشرع، للحد من حرية التعاقد، بقواعد آمرة، لا يجوز مخالفتها، واعتبار أي شرط تعسفي في العقد باطلًا، حتى وإن قبل به المتعاقد الضعيف.
وقد عالجنا البحث في ثلاثة مباحث: الأول في مفهوم فكرة النظام العام ومعياره، والثاني في الحماية القانونية للمتعاقد الضعيف، في مرحلة تكوين العقد، والثالث في حماية المتعاقد أثناء تنفيذ العقد.
Prestación de servicios y cesión de trabajadores: concepto de empresa de trabajo temporal en el derecho de la Unión.
Authors: Rivas Vallejo Pilar
Published: January 2025

El concepto de empresa de trabajo temporal abarca a aquellas empresas que actúen como tales, aun cuando no cuenten con autorización administrativa para ello.

The concept of temporary employment agency includes those companies that act as such, even when they do not have administrative authorization to do so.
Hypnobreastfeeding with a self-efficacy module for breastfeeding postpartum mothers, Kendari City, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, City of Kendari, Province of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, wahida wahida , Heyrani Heyrani ,   Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, City of Kendari, Province of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, Fitriyanti Fitriyanti ,   Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, City of Kendari, Province of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, Atoy Lena ,   Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, City of Kendari, Province of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, Arsulfa Arsulfa ,   Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, City of Kendari, Province of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, Khair Anwar Khalidatul ,   Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, City of Kendari, Province of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Hypnobreastfeeding is beneficial for both the baby’s and mother's health, but lack of preparation and environmental support can decrease the mother's confidence in breastfeeding. The mother's lack of preparation for breastfeeding her baby combined with environmental influences made her less confident. The aim was to analyze the effectiveness of hypnobreastfeeding via WhatsApp with a module on breastfeeding self-efficacy among postpartum mothers. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a control group before and after the intervention, focusing on Kendari city, Indonesia. This study was conducted from January to May 2024 using simple random sampling. The study sample comprised 130 postpartum mothers. The subjects were tested using a pre-test and post-test. The data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon’s test. The median self-efficacy score before the intervention (pre-test) was 16, with a minimum value of 12 and a maximum of 48. The median self-efficacy score for the intervention group (post-test) was 46, with a minimum value of 20 and a maximum of 58. The median self-efficacy score of the group before the intervention (pre-test) was lower than after the intervention (post-test). There was a difference in the self-efficacy scores of the control group between the pre- and post-test, with a value of p = 0.000. In conclusion, intervention had a positive impact on increasing self-efficacy levels compared to the control group. The improved self-efficacy levels could potentially lead to better performance in various activities. The findings could have important policy implications for implementing similar interventions in other settings to enhance self-efficacy.
Factors influencing the consumption of Jiaogulan herbal tea in Phayao Province, Northern Thailand
Authors:   School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand, Sakulwattana Wannita , Seangpraw Katekaew ,   School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand, Kantow Supakan ,   School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand, Sukhabot Karnchanok ,   School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand, Jaengpromma Pongnared ,   School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand, Ong-Artborirak Parichat ,   Department of Research and Medical Innovation, Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: January 2025

Tea is a popular beverage that has experienced increased consumption due to its health benefits and cultural significance. This study aimed to examine Jiaogulan herbal tea consumption and its association with information sources in Phayao Province, Northern Thailand. The study also employed the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as a framework to investigate Jiaogulan consumption behaviors. We conducted a cross-sectional study in Phayao Province that included 404 individuals aged 20 and above. The sample was selected using convenience sampling, and data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. Approximately 25.7% of participants consumed Jiaogulan herbal tea in the three months prior to the study, and 32% had received information about its health benefits. Adjusted binary logistic regression analysis indicated a significant association between Jiaogulan tea consumption and receiving information from family members (AOR = 3.85, 95% CI = 1.58–9.42) and the internet (AOR = 3.44, 95% CI = 1.83-6.46). Among Jiaogulan herbal tea consumers, Spearman’s rank correlation test showed a significant correlation between attitude and subjective norms (rs = 0.377, p<0.001), and between subjective norms and Jiaogulan consumption behavior (rs = 0.220, p=0.025). The results indicate that the TPB framework effectively predicts factors influencing the consumption of Jiaogulan herbal tea products. To promote tea consumption, efforts should be made to prioritize improving community knowledge and the public’s understanding of herbal tea’s health benefits.
Combination of areola and rolling massage techniques on breast milk production in post-partum mothers, City of Lampung, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Tanjung Karang, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia, Astuti Titi , Astini Yuni ,   Department of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Tanjung Karang, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Postpartum mothers with low breast milk production tend not to provide sufficient breast milk to their babies, which causes various health problems. This study aimed to analyze the effects of areola massage and rolling massage techniques on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. The research was quantitative and used a quasi-experimental design with a post-test-only design. The study was conducted at the Panjang Health Center for the control group and Sumbersari Bantul Metro Health Center for the Intervention group. The study utilized purposive sampling was used to divide the 60 postpartum mothers into two groups, and data were collected through a questionnaire. A t-test was used for statistical analysis. The average time for the initiation of milk flow after delivery in the intervention group was 288.07 minutes, while the control group had an average discharge time of 1043.47 minutes, with the fastest and longest times being 180 and 2090 minutes respectively. There was a significant difference in breast milk production between the intervention and control (0.000). There were also differences in milk ejection time between the intervention and control groups, based on the length of time spent (≤ 12 and > 12 h) with a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, the intervention significantly affected breast milk production and ejection time post-delivery, considering the significance of adequate care and support for breastfeeding mothers to enhance infant breastfeeding quality. The recommendation was to provide additional support and resources to breastfeeding mothers to improve milk production and ejection time. This could have included access to lactation consultants and breastfeeding education.