bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ Perceptions of Pedagogical Change during the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Adhikari YamNath
Published: January 2022

Pedagogical change during the spread of Novel Corona Virus (COVID-19) crisis in Nepalese academia is being the matter of discussion and many academic institutions claim that they are adopting new pedagogy in their curricular activities during COVID-19 crisis. This study aims to find out the secondary students’ experiences of pedagogical change in language teaching and learning procedure. This paper explores an analysis of how pedagogical change enabled secondary students’ experience of online pedagogy during the COVID-19 crisis to plan and manage their learning procedure. As a qualitative research, it employs internet-based semi-structured interview to investigate participants’ experience of pedagogical change and the ground reality of online pedagogy in Nepalese Academic institution during pandemic situation of COVID-19. This paper also shows that how the pandemic situation affects the learning procedure of the students especially in rural Nepal. Online pedagogy is observed as an alternative mode of education in urban areas where there is minimum ICT infrastructure and a means to widen digital divide in rural areas. The students struggle with limited access to digital technology to manage their online learning and the low level of organizational support cannot help them to continue their learning in the pandemic situation. To support the students in their online learning, formulation and operation of policy in wide-ranging systems need to be developed in practice level to provide skills and facilities of ICT for effective distribution of online pedagogy throughout the nation.
English Medium Instruction in Multilingual Classroom of Community Schools of Nepal
Authors: Karki Debraj
Published: January 2022

Multilingualism and multilingual classroom are the reality of language education in Nepal. Teaching in multilingual classroom is both fascinating and challenging for teachers. The article aims at exploring how the monolingual ideology over English language teaching has created a gap between the linguistic capital of learners and the authoritative pedagogical practices of teachers. Taking case of a community school in Lalitpur district, I investigate the practices of teaching English to multilingual learners in a community school and explore pertinent issues of monolingual practices in a multilingual classroom. I draw data from informal telephonic talk to a subject teacher selecting purposively and observe the instructional practices in the linguistically diversified classroom. The article makes two major claims regarding the excessive use of monolingual teaching kills the inner potentialities of learners and suggests embodying multilingual pedagogy to foster learners’ epistemic growth in a natural and comfortable environment. The teachers should transform themselves to bring change and innovation in course of their pedagogical journey. Such kind of innovation is only feasible if teachers construct and reconstruct their pedagogical assumptions as of the need of learners. So that diversified learners are addressed properly in their knowledge gaining content. It further informs that immense investigation on language classrooms to bring a paradigm shift in English language education is essential in the days to go.
Challenges and Opportunities of Integrating ICTs in ELT and Literature Teaching
Authors: Sharma Kamal
Published: January 2022

Due to COVID 19, the teaching was switched to online mode, and it is still in practice due to the second and third wave. As a new experience, both teachers and students felt uncomfortable to start online classes. What they lacked was the digital literacy of integrating ICTs in learning, and strong Internet facility. Integration of ICTs into Teaching and Learning during COVID 19 and its aftermath is both obligatory and essential. Education and digital tools are now complementary to each other. This paper aims at looking at the effectiveness of ICTs in teaching English literature, language and examines problems associated with it focusing especially on online classes during COVID. The paper has been conducted through a set of questionnaires designed for teachers and students. The research is conducted through interviews with teachers, and the result identified that problem was not only with the students alone, it was also with the systems including teachers and concerned authorities. The paper concludes that by developing digital literary and ICT skills in students and teachers, the teacher can engage, enrich, enable and empower the students so that the knowledge as envisioned in respective curriculum can be materialized. Within ICTs, MS Teams application used by teachers is the ICT tool that the paper basically focuses on. Recording the class, audio-video setting, cloud video setting, making lesson plans virtually are to be focused while giving training to teachers.
Bilinguals’ Creativity in Nepali English: Sheeba Shah’s Novel The Other Queen
Authors: Dewan Shankar
Published: January 2022

This paper attempted to address the issues related to bilinguals’ creativity in Nepali English and their implications for World Englishes in the Nepali context. I purposively selected Sheeba Shah’s (2018) novel The Other Queen, went through the contents, and examined the language used in the novel to investigate the linguistic and literary creativity. In this paper, I employed a theoretical framework derived from Kachru (1985) to describe how English is nativised in the Nepali context to convey the Nepali socio-cultural, political as well as historical information, and explore how Nepali literature written in English exhibits typical bilingual creativity of the Nepali writer. I found that the bilingual writer adopted different linguistic and literary strategies such as direct lexical transfer, code-switching, hybridisation, metaphors and proverbs, loan translation, and nativised discourse strategies to convey a distinct sense of Nepaliness. Evidences justify that the bilinguals’ creativity contributes to develop new canons in Nepali English literature.
Ideological Influence over Marginalisation in Classroom Teaching Practices: A Critical Reflection
Authors: Adhikari Ashok Kumar
Published: January 2022

Having had multicultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious identities, Nepali communities have their own distinct and interrelated ideologies across communities from where the students and teachers come to interact in the classrooms. Furthermore, the issue of ideological supremacy has been an obvious factor hindering some communities to rise up to the mainstreaming of equal learning opportunities. This paper recollected teachers’ reflections on their teaching events over time in language classrooms and studied the prevalent Nepali academia where the demarcation between the marginalised and privileged groups of learners is realised. The study showed that marginalisation in the classroom is a fundamental occurrence particularly based on cultural identity and gender ideology. Besides, this paper also explained how the predominant phenomena and ideologies of the educational actors play the significant role over some learners to marginalise them from equal educational opportunities in the classrooms, and how critical pedagogy can be instrumental to overcome the situation and bring all the learners within a single boat of dignified learning.
Head Teachers’ Leadership Practices in Disability Management: A Case of Integrated Schools
Authors: Baraily Khagendra
Published: January 2022

This article explored how disability management practice is insighted by the head teachers of schools to address the diverse need of pupils in schools. The dimension of leadership practice on disability management is creating energy within school surrounding, securing learning environment in inclusive setting, extending the vision, enhancing capacity of teaching and non-teaching staff, conflict management, minimising the crisis and seeking improvement. This study employed the narrative inquiry design of qualitative method by using in-depth interview as a research tool to collect data. The sample was drawn purposively that comprised five head teachers of community secondary schools located in Kathmandu Valley. The result showed that head teachers emphasised specifically in infrastructural development, developing awareness about disabilities, creating inclusive atmosphere within organisation, need to focus on professional development along with inclusive indicators. Effective diversity management strategies are the major leading practices adopted by head teachers for the disability management. Its implication is that the leadership practice must be adapted within community schools to create quality and effective management for disability.
Grandparental Involvement in Children's Learning in Phidim Municipality of Nepal
Authors: Bhandari Laxmi Prasad
Published: January 2022

This study is about grandparental involvement in their children's learning. Its main objective was to find out how the grandparents are involved in their children's learning. It is a qualitative research based on the narrative design. One grandfather, one grandmother, and two grandchildren were purposively selected for in-depth interviews. I used the general inductive approach for coding, categorising and theme generation. The human resource capital approach and the social demand approach were used for analysing the data and drawing conclusion. The grandparents were found involved in motivating their grandchildren, providing proper guidance to them and counselling them in different conditions. They provided emotional and financial support for transforming the grandchildren to human resource capital. They provided different care and practical help to develop behavioural skills on their grandchildren which can contribute for fulfillment of social demand. The grandchildren, their family, the society and the whole country have to recognise the contribution of grandparents properly and pay proper respect to them.
Barghar System in Transition: Experiences from Dangaura Tharus of Western Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Nathuram
Published: January 2022

The Tharus have their own sort of traditional governance system for dealing with their conflicts in each village throughout the western Tarai part in twenty two districts of Nepal. This paper attempted to answer how the perspectives and experiences of Tharu people provide an insight into the perception of indigeneity and modernity in the context of Tharu Barghar/Bhaalamansa (Village Chief) system in western Nepal, and what type of confrontation between indigeneity and modernity in Barghar system of the Tharus are practised. I employed interpretivism as a research paradigm and critical ethnography as a research design which includes focus group discussion and interview with Barghars and social elites of Kailali district of Far western Province, Nepal. Human Needs theory, Marxist theory, Subaltern theory, Modern theory and Hybridity theories were reviewed and examined in this study to analyse the Barghar System. The political influence in the customary and traditional Barghar system has caused an imposition that has modified the system in the essence and greed of political leaders. The ethno-hybridisation seen in the existing Barghar system at present is the byproduct of globalisation and political sensibility which has indirectly given the sense of pillage of the system. The findings support policy making in the local as well as federal government level and the policy on local curriculum designers at school level. The Barghars and the social elites were empowered regarding the cultural identity in the continuation of the system in future.
From Face-to-Face to Online Mode: Nursing Students' Learning Experiences during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Basnet Pritika
Published: January 2022

The repeated episodes of global pandemic created by COVID-19 has lead several universities and institutes switching their mode of education from traditional face-to-face to online mode using different platforms such as Zoom, Google Meet, etc. to mitigate the impact on learning. Nursing education system has been affected such as student’s learning, gap in admissions and delay in graduation which could in turn lead to nursing shortage in near future. The consequences, challenges and barriers faced by students must be explored and addressed so as to improve the quality of online system of nursing education in order to yield smooth production of nursing graduates. This narrative inquiry explores the stories of two nursing student’ experiences who were adapting online mode of education during COVID-19 pandemic. The findings of the study explored as feeling of uncertainty, COVID-19 prompted new learning, modes of teaching and learning and barriers to online learning such as technological competencies, lack of interaction, the Internet issues. The study highlighted that there is a need of social interactions between students and teachers and among students for an active learning process. In addition, practical courses remain the major concern in nursing and it can lead to anxiety and delay graduation among nursing students. So, concerned authority must be alerted for adopting alternative mode of clinical education as well.
Contribution of Value Added Tax to Gross Domestic Product of Nepal
Authors: Chapagai Shiva Dutta
Published: January 2022

Value Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax, levied at each stage of the consumption chain and born by the final consumer of the product or service. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the standard measure of the value added created through the production of goods and services in a country during a certain period. This study investigated the contribution of VAT to gross domestic product in Nepal from 2001 to 2019 based on empirical evidences. To meet this objective, time series macro economic data of GDP and VAT were used. Data were collected through the economic survey from Ministry of Finance. Ordinary Least Square technique was employed to test the hypotheses formulated. The result shows that VAT contributes significantly to GDP. During the periods under review, the growth rate of VAT was 17.42% on average and the average ratio of VAT revenue to that of GDP was 4.38%. The findings also reveal that there is the existence of both positive and strong relationship between VAT and GDP. Hence, Government of Nepal should search for the way to boost the revenue from VAT by mostly supporting with the configurations of networks among all the agencies of government and taxing authorities of the federal level, each province and local bodies in order to meet the growth and to facilitate public services for the country.
समकालीन नेपाली कथामा नारीवादी चेतना {Feminist Consciousness in Contemporary Nepali fiction}
Authors: अर्याल Aryal अम्बिका Ambika
Published: January 2022

समकालीन नेपाली कथामा नारीवादी चेतना मुखरित भएको पाइन्छ । नारीवादी चेतनाले नारीको अस्तित्व, पहिचान,समानता र स्वतन्त्रताको पक्षमा वकालत गर्दछ । समकालीन नेपाली कथामा पनि नारीहरूका लैङ्गिक असमानताप्रतिकोचेतनालाई मूख्य रूपमा उजागर गरिएको छ । यस्तै नारीहरू लिङ्गकै आधारमा दमनमा परेको अवस्थाको विद्रोहलाईसमकालीन कथाहरूले विषयवस्तु बनाएका छन् । राजनीतिक, शैक्षिक, पेसागत, आर्थिक, सामाजिक तथा सांस्कृतिक एवम्धार्मिक क्षेत्रमा समेत नारीहरूले सहनु परेको विभेद र त्यसबाट उनीहरूमा जागृत चेतनासम्बन्धी विषय कथाभित्र समाहितछन् । समकालीन कथामा नारीलाई पुरुषसरह अधिकार दिनुपर्ने कुरामा जोड दिनुका साथै नारी समस्यालाई समाधान गर्नसक्नु देश विकासको गतिमा लम्कनु हो भन्ने सन्देश समेत प्रसारित गरिएको छ । वि.सं. २०४६ सालपछि लेखिएका वासमकालीन नेपाली कथाले पितृसत्ताकै कारणले नारीहरू दमनमा परेका हुनाले त्यसप्रति सचेत भएर नारी तथा पुरुषलेकदम चाल्नुपर्ने विषयलाई प्राथमिकताका साथ प्रस्तुत गरेको पाइन्छ । पुरुषलाई जीवनबाटै हटाउने भन्दा पनि हातेमालोगर्दै एकअर्काको अस्तित्वलाई सकार्दै अघि बढ्नुपर्ने विचारमा जोड दिइएको हुनाले समकालीन नेपाली कथामा उदारनारीवादी प्रवृत्ति प्रस्तुत भएको पाइन्छ । {Feminist consciousness is found in contemporary Nepali fiction. Feminist consciousness advocates for women's existence, identity, equality and freedom. Even in contemporary Nepali fiction, the awareness of women towards gender inequality has been highlighted. Contemporary stories have made the revolt against the oppression of such women on the basis of gender the subject. The story covers the issues that women have to endure in the political, educational, professional, economic, social, cultural and religious spheres and the issues that have awakened in them. In the contemporary story, the message has been spread that women should be given the same rights as men and that the solution to the women's problem is to accelerate the pace of development of the country. V.S. Written after the year 2046 BS, the Vasamakalin Nepali story has given priority to the issue of women and men being aware of the oppression of women due to patriarchy. Liberal feminist tendencies are found in the contemporary Nepali story as the emphasis is on moving forward by embracing each other's existence rather than removing men from life.}
‘व्यावहारिक समालोचना’ कृतिमा आनन्ददेव भट्टको समालोचनाकारिता {Criticism of Anand Dev Bhatt in his book 'Practical Criticism'}
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari बालाकृष्ण Balakrishna
Published: January 2022

प्रस्तुत लेखमा ‘व्यावहारिक समालोचना’ कृतिका आधारमा यस कृतिका लेखक आनन्ददेव भट्टको समालोचनाकारिताकोविश्लेषण र मूल्याङ्कन गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत सन्दर्भमा समालोचनाकारिताले समालोचनाकृतिमा अन्तर्वस्तु र रूप दुवैकोसुन्दर संयोजन गर्ने समालोचकको कौशललाई बुझाएको छ । यस आलेखमा प्रगतिवादी समालोचनाका आधारभूतमान्यताको पुनर्संयोजन गरी समालोचनाको विश्लेषणका मापदण्ड निर्माण गरिएको छ र तिनै मापदण्डका आधारमासम्बद्ध कृतिको गुणात्मक विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । विश्लेष्य कृतिमा सङ्गृहीत १६ ओटा फुटकर समालोचनाहरू नै यसलेखका आधारभूत सामग्री हुन् भने पुननिर्मित प्रगतिवादी समालोचनाका मानदण्ड नै समालोचना वा समालोचनासङ्ग्रहविश्लेषणको अवधारणात्मक आधार हो । यस लेखमा अन्तर्वस्तुयोजनाका वस्तुविवरण, विचारधारा र मूल्यनिर्णय तथारूपयोजनाका प्रक्रियाबद्धता र प्रस्तुतीकरण गरी पाँचओटा मानदण्डका आधारमा सम्बद्ध समालोचनाकृतिको विश्लेषणर मूल्याङ्कन गरिएको छ । ‘व्यावहारिक समालोचना’ कृतिमा भट्टका स्रष्टापरक, कृतिपरक, प्रवृत्तिपरक, साहित्यकोआन्दोलनकेन्द्री र विधाको लक्षणशास्त्रकेन्द्री गरी पाँचओटा विषयक्षेत्रका समालोचना सङ्कलित छन् । सम्बद्ध तथ्यहरूकोपरीक्षण तथा सामान्यीकरणबाट प्रगतिवादी विचारधाराको प्रयोग गरी स्रष्टा, कृति र प्रवृत्तिको निर्भीक मूल्यनिर्णय गर्ने समालोचकआनन्ददेव भट्टका समालोचनाको अन्तर्वस्तु उपयुक्त भए पनि विधिपद्धतिको प्रयोग, प्रक्रियाबद्धता र प्रस्तुतीकरणका दृष्टिलेरूपयोजना अस्पष्ट, अव्यवस्थित र विशृङ्खलित रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । {In the present article, the critique of Anand Dev Bhatt, the author of this work, has been analyzed and evaluated on the basis of his work 'Practical Criticism'. In the present context, critique refers to the skill of the critic in combining both the content and the form in the work of critique. In this article, the criteria for the analysis of critique have been formulated by reconstituting the basic values ​​of progressive critique and the qualitative analysis of the related work has been done on the basis of those criteria. The 16 minor critiques collected in the analytical work are the basic material of this article, while the criterion of reconstructed progressive critique is the conceptual basis of critique or collection of critique analysis. This article analyzes and evaluates the relevant critique on the basis of five criteria, including the content of the content plan, ideology and pricing, and the process and presentation of the plan. In his work 'Practical Criticism', Bhatta's critiques are compiled in five areas including creative, creative, tendency-oriented, literary movement-centered and genre-centered. Although the content of the critique of Anand Dev Bhatt, who critically evaluates creators, works and trends using progressive ideology through examination and generalization of related facts, is appropriate, it is concluded that the plan is vague, disorganized and chaotic in terms of methodology, methodology and presentation.}
KARANTINA DAN HOSPITALITAS YANG BERESIKO Respons Gereja Di Sepanjang Sejarah Pandemi
Authors: Susanta Yohanes Krismantyo , Panuntun Daniel Fajar
Published: January 2022

Death is something that humans fear. An ongoing pandemic resulting in large numbers of deaths will cause mass hysteria. The global population experiences this at the end of 2019, namely the Covid-19 pandemic. Humanity is trying to overcome the spread of the disease medically. Still, it is also necessary to be able to provide a formulation of the right social attitude in overcoming the pandemic. This paper aims to find the right quarantine and hospitality models to care for life during the Covid-19 pandemic based on the study of Church history in dealing with various pandemics.This paper uses a qualitative approach to the type of historical research. Data was collected by a study of literary criticism about the historical study of Church history and the response of the Church Fathers in the face of a pandemic in their times. The results of this study indicate that the past and response of church fathers emphasized the importance of quarantine and hospitality in the face of a pandemic that took place in his day. The implementation of this attitude emphasizes the importance of quarantine and hospitality in the face of a pandemic, including the current Covid-19 pandemic.
Harmoni Agama dan Budaya Bugis dalam Tiga Praktik Pengobatan Tradisional pada Naskah Tahṣīlul Fawāid
Authors: Arafah Sitti
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to describe and interpret the content of the Tahṣīlul Fawāid text, related to the harmonious encounter between religion and community culture in medicine as in the Tahṣīlul Fawāid text. The philological approach used in this paper uses a single manuscript edition. Trans­literation and translation are steps taken to understand the content of the ­manuscript. The results show that the Tahṣīlul Fawāid Manuscript is one of the manuscripts written in the Bugis language. The manuscript consists of forty-five chapters, 18 of which are chapters related to medical practice, namely treatment with verses from the Qur'an, amulets, and herbal plants. The contents of the Tahṣīlul Fawāid manuscript cannot be se­parated from the cultural context of the community in relation to Islamic values ​​that are harmoniously intertwined. In addition, the practice of traditional medicine in the text has now been practiced by health workers while treating their patients.
 Keywords: Bugis culture, Medical practice, Religious harmony, Tahṣīlul Fawāid        
 
Tulisan ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan dan menginterpretasikan kandungan naskah Tahṣīlul Fawāid, terkait pertemuan harmoni antara agama dan budaya masyarakat dalam pengobatan sebagai­mana dalam naskah Tahṣīlul Fawāid. Pendekataan filologi yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan edisi naskah tunggal. Adapun transliterasi dan penerjemahan menjadi langkah yang dilakukan untuk memahami kandungan naskah. Hasil tulisan menunjukkan bahwa naskah Tahṣīlul Fawāid merupakan salah satu naskah yang ditulis dalam bahasa Bugis. Naskah terdiri dari empat puluh lima bab, 18 bab di antara merupakan bab terkait praktik pengobatan, yakni pengobatan dengan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an, azimat, mau­pun tanaman herbal. Isi naskah Tahṣīlul Fawāid, tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan konteks budaya masyarakat kaitannya dengan nilai-nilai keislaman yang terjalin secara harmoni. Di samping itu, praktik pengobatan tradisional dalam naskah, saat ini telah dipraktikkan oleh para tenaga-tenaga kesehatan ketika sedang mengobati pasiennya.
Kata Kunci: Budaya bugis, Harmoni agama, Praktik pengobatan, Tahṣīlul Fawāid
Budaya Keagamaan Arab Melayu Seberang Kota Jambi
Authors: Kusuma Ari Yuda , Aman Aman
Published: January 2022

This article aims to describe the forms and values ​​in the Malay Arab religious culture Seberang of Jambi City. The ethnographic method with a realist ethnographic approach is used to describe the forms and values ​​in the Malay Arab religious culture Seberang Jambi City without any influence from observers. This article was written objectively from the results of participant observations, interviews, and literature studies conducted in the Seberang area of ​​Jambi City. The form of Arab Malay culture Across Jambi City obtained in this article is in the form of Assyura commemoration activities, Nisfu Syaban celebrations, Burdah, Nginau, Nuak Ketan, Nyukur babies, Pilgrimage to the Grave, Gambus, Zapin dance, Dana Syarah, and Hadrah dances. The values ​​contained in the Malay Arab religious culture Seberang Jambi City consist of cultural values, religious values, character values, family values ​​, and artistic values. Knowing the forms and values ​​of Malay Arab religious culture across Jambi City can make the public know about the culture that exists in Jambi Province.
Keywords: Religious Culture, Arab Melayu, Seberang of  Jambi City
 
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud dan nilai-nilai dalam budaya keagamaan Arab Melayu Seberang Kota Jambi. Metode etnografi dengan pendekatan etnografi realis digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud dan nilai-nilai dalam budaya keagamaan Arab Melayu Seberang Kota Jambi tanpa ada pengaruh dari pengamat. Artikel ini ditulis secara objektif dari hasil observasi partisipan, wawancara dan studi literatur yang dilakukan pada kawasan Seberang Kota Jambi. Wujud budaya Arab Melayu Seberang Kota Jambi yang didapat dalam artikel ini berbentuk kegiatan peringatan Assyura, perayaaan Nisfu Syaban, Burdah, Nginau, Nuak Ketan, Nyukur bayi, Ziarah Kubur, Gambus, tari Zapin, tari Dana Syarah dan Hadrah. Nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam  budaya keagamaan Arab Melayu Seberang Kota Jambi terdiri dari nilai budaya, nilai agama, nilai karakter, nilai kekeluargaan dan nilai seni. Dengan dikenalnya wujud dan nila-nilai budaya keagamaan Arab Melayu Seberang Kota Jambi dapat membuat khalayak ramai mengetahui tentang budaya yang ada di Provinsi Jambi.
Kata Kunci : Budaya Keagamaan, Arab Melayu, Seberang Kota Jambi
Narasi Moderasi Beragama dalam Naskah Serat Carub Kandha
Authors: Iswanto Agus , Nurhata Nurhata , Saefullah Asep
Published: January 2022

A number of traditional historiographies are narrated in manuscripts from Cirebon, not a few that mention religious moderation. However, the babad manuscripts tend to change their perspective when it enters the Colonialism era. The narrative of tolerance between ethnic groups or between religions was experiencing serious friction. There is a manuscript that comes from the Cirebon tradition, which narrates implicitly about religious moderation in the early eras of the development of Islam and the port cities, namely Serat Carub Kandha. This article discusses three issues related to religious moderation in Serat Carub Kandha, namely: (1) the context behind the writing and copying of the Serat Carub Kandha manuscript; (2) the narrative of religious moderation in the Serat Carub Kandha; (3) Its relevance for current religious life in Indonesia. The source that was used as the primary material for the research was the Serat Carub Kandha manuscript, the collection of Rafan Hasyim in Cirebon, written by Pegon. With a philological and hermeneutic approach, this article shows that the Serat Carub Kandha manuscript is historical evidence and collective memory of the practice of religious moderation in Indonesia's past, especially on the north coast of West Java. The moderation narrative that has emerged is about respecting other religions, accommodating local culture, and anti-violence.
Keywords: Babad manuscripts, Cirebon, religious moderation, Serat Carub Kandha
 
Sejumlah historiografi tradisional yang dinarasikan dalam naskah-naskah (manuscripts) asal Cirebon, tidak sedikit yang menyinggung tentang moderasi beragama. Namun demikian, kecenderungan naskah babad mengalami pergeseran perspektif ketika memasuki era kolonialisme bangsa-bangsa Eropa. Narasi toleransi antar suku bangsa atau antar agama mengalami gesekan serius. Terdapat sebuah naskah yang berasal dari tradisi Cirebon, yang menarasikan secara implisit tentang moderasi beragama pada era-era awal perkembangan Islam dan kota-kota pelabuhan, yaitu Serat Carub Kandha. Artikel ini membahas tiga masalah terkait dengan moderasi beragama dalam Serat Carub Kandha, yakni: (1) konteks yang melatari penulisan dan penyalinan naskah Serat Carub Kandha; (2) narasi moderasi beragama dalam naskah Serat Carub Kandha; (3) Relevansinya bagi kehidupan beragama saat ini di Indonesia. Sumber yang dijadikan bahan primer penelitian adalah naskah Serat Carub Kandha koleksi Rafan Hasyim di Cirebon dalam tulisan Pegon. Dengan pendekatan filologis dan hermenutik, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa Naskah Serat Carub Kandha menjadi bukti historis dan memori kolektif tentang praktik moderasi beragama di masa lalu Indonesia, khususnya di kawasan pesisir utara Jawa Barat. Narasi moderasi yang mengemuka adalah tentang sikap menghargai agama lain, akomodatif terhadap kebudayaan lokal, dan anti kekerasan.  
Kata kunci: Cirebon, manuskrip Babad, moderasi beragama, Serat Carub Kandha
PEMIKIRAN SAINS-SUFISTIK ORANG BUGIS DALAM NASKAH KUTIKA UGI’ SAKKE RUPA
Authors: Rahmatia Rahmatia , Maulani Abdullah
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the contents of the manuscript entitled Kutika Ugi' Sakke Rupa (KUSR) or Bunga Rampai Kutika Bugis. KUSR explains the method of calculating the good and bad times of the Bugis people. KUSR has a superior value to similar kutika scripts that only contain one or two methods. KUSR collects several methods of calculating time which mostly accepts literature from the Islamic world in the Middle East and North Africa, such as the works of Sheikh Aḥmad bin Muḥammad Ramaḍān al-Makki and Abu al-'Abbās Aḥmad bin ‘Alī al-Būnī. In addition, Ibn 'Arabī thought also played an important role in the construction of the KUSR text through the explanation of wahdāt al-wujūd understanding and remem­brance related to the elements of Islamic Sufism. In this regard, this article analyzes the relationship between the influence of Islamic Sufism and the Kutika method of calculation, especially in the 19th century. Therefore, a philological approach related to the study of texts and the history of manuscripts to understand the background of Islamic influence is an important thing to do in this study. This aims to reveal the form of Islamic influence contained in the KUSR text and its relation to the development of Islam in South Sulawesi. Thus, Islamic discourses, especially Sufism, can be seen as an influential factor in the transmission of science and astro­nomy in the 19th century Bugis society.
Keywords: Kutika, Bugis, Natural Science, Sufism.
 
Artikel ini mendiskusikan isi naskah yang berjudul Kutika Ugi’ Sakke Rupa (KUSR) atau Bunga Rampai Kutika Bugis. KUSR menjelaskan metode perhitungan waktu baik dan buruk masyarakat Bugis. KUSR memiliki nilai ungul daripada naskah kutika serupa yang hanya memuat satu atau dua metode. KUSR menghimpun beberapa metode hitungan waktu yang banyak meresepsi literatur-literatur yang berasal dari dunia Islam di Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara, seperti karya-karya Syekh Ahmad bin Muhammad Ramadhân al-Makki dan Abu al-‘Abbas Ahmad bin Ali al-Būnī. Selain itu, Ibnu ‘Arabī juga memegang peranan penting dalam konstruksi teks KUSR melalui penjelasan paham wahdāt al-wujūd dan zikir-zikir yang berkaitan dengan unsur-unsur sufisme Islam. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, artikel ini menganalisis kaitan antara pengaruh sufisme Islam dan metode hitungan Kutika, khususnya pada abad ke-19. Oleh sebab itu, pendekatan Filologi terkait kajian teks dan sejarah naskah untuk memahami latar belakang pengaruh Islam menjadi hal yang penting dilakukan dalam studi ini. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bentuk pengaruh Islam yang terdapat dalam naskah KUSR dan kaitannya dengan perkembangan Islam di Sulawesi Selatan. Dengan demikian, wacana-wacana keislaman terutama tasawuf dapat dilihat sebagai faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap transmisi ilmu sains dan falak masyarakat Bugis abad ke-19.
Kata kunci: Kutika, Bugis, Sains, Sufisme.
REKONSTRUKSI BIOGRAFI DAN KARYA KIAI SHOLEH KUNINGAN BLITAR
Authors: Maknun Moch Lukluil , Shofwan Arif Muzayin
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

Terdapat banyak tokoh Ulama Nusantara yang semasa dengan Syaikhona Kholil dan K.H. Hasyim Asyari dan berperan besar dalam keilmuan, tetapi belum dikenal secara luas. Salah satu dari tokoh ini adalah Kiai Sholeh Kuningan Blitar yang mewariskan karya ‘Risalah Aqaid’. Secara kualitatif, kajian yang memanfaatkan metode studi tokoh dan analisis wacana kritis ini berupaya mengenalkan kembali figur sang tokoh berikut karyanya. Dua hal utama yang didapat dari kajian ini adalah: Pertama, Kiai Sholeh Kuningan (1846-1948 M) merupakan salah satu kiai di Blitar yang dijadikan rujukan bidang tauhid pada masanya. Ia semasa dan berhubungan dengan Kiai Khalil, Kiai Sholeh Darat, K.H. Hasyim Asyari, dan beberapa tokoh lainnya. Secara nasab, ayah dan kakeknya juga merupakan rujukan keilmuan pada masanya, selain ia juga keturunan kelima Kiai Nur Iman Mlangi Yogyakarta. Kedua, karya Kiai Sholeh ‘Risalah Aqaid Litauhid’ dari segi isinya dapat dianggap sebagai pengembangan dari kitab Hasyiyah Ummul Barahin yang ditambah pula dengan beberapa penjelasan versi Kiai Sholeh. Kitab yang ditulis dalam bahasa Arab dan Jawa Pegon ini masih terus hidup sebagai bahan kajian musyawarah maupun kajian kitab oleh ahli waris dan generasi murid-muridnya.
SEJARAH KEAGAMAAN DAN SOSIAL MESJID TUA DI MARBAU (LABUHANBATU UTARA)
Authors: Dalimunthe Muktarruddin
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tetntang bagaimana sejarah kerajaan dan Mesjid tua di Kecamatan Marbau berkaitan dengan perkembangan dakwah di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Pendekatan Sosio Historis digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana peran penting kerajaan dan Mesjid Marbau terhadap perkembangan dakwah dimasyarakat.  Berdirinya masjid raya marbau tahun 1850 menandakan beberapa hal penting diantaranya bahwa raja kerajaan marbau merupakan orang Islam dan menjadi sebuah identitas penting bahwa masyarakat Marbau mayoritas beragama Islam, corak pemahaman keagaaman masyarakat juga diwarnai dengan tariqat Naqsabandiyah yang sudah berkembang pada masa dahulu. Seiring berkembangnya zaman organisasi keislaman juga ikut mewarnai Marbau, lembaga pendidikan serta keagaam dikembangkan demi kemajuan dakwah ditengah masyarakat.
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meeting Dalam Sosialisasi Program Kerja DKM Masjid Jami Darul Hikmah
Authors: Rahmawati Mari , Supeno Wangsit , Lestari Ade Fitria , Sabariah Etika , Nurachim Rusma Insan , Budi Arief Setya
Published: January 2022

Dewan Kemakmuran Mesjid (DKM) Masjid Jami Darul Hikmah memiliki susunan kepengurusan yang diantaranya bertanggung jawab dalam kegiatan program kerja rutin seperti pelaksanaan acara hari besar umat muslim, kerja bakti kebersihan masjid, pengembangan kegiatan masjid, pengembangan fasilitas dan sarana masjid. Oleh karena itu agar program kerja tetap berjalan tanpa kendala, maka salah satu teknologi tatap muka secara daring adalah salah satu solusi terbaik yang menjadikan primer problem solving. Hal ini dirasakan oleh pengurus dalam melakukan sosialiasasi kegiatan program kerja di saat kondisi pandemi Covid -19 saat ini. Pengurus kesulitan menyampaikan program kerja yang telah dirancang untuk dipresentasikan kepada Yayasan DKM Jami Darul Hikmah. Solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi pengurus adalah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi Zoom Cloud Meeting sebagai media meeting dan presentasi secara virtual dalam mensosialisasikan program kerja. Zoom Cloud Meeting selain sebagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) dapat juga dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana diskusi rapat secara online untuk mempresentasikan hasil kegiatan atau program kerja tersebut.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Bagi Siswa Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Handayani Tuti , Primawati Alusyanti , Tri Astuti Natalia
Published: January 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 membuka tantangan besar bagi para guru adalah meningkatkan kompetensi memanfaatkan teknologi untuk pembelajaran online atau yang dikenal Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ). Kompetensi Guru dan dukungan Orang Tua dalam menyediakan fasilitas pembelajaran online merupakan dua hal penting yang dimungkinkan saling mempengaruhi karena keduanya berdampak pada keberhasilan penyampaian materi ke siswa. Selain Guru dan Orang Tua, siswa merupakan tolok ukur utama dalam suksesnya belajar online. Kemampuan siswa dalam menerima materi belajar dari Guru yang disampaikan secara Daring. Oleh sebab itu, siswa memerlukan motivasi dari Guru melalui kreatifitas Guru dalam menyiapkan bahan ajar yang interaktif. Guru dapat menyediakan alternatif belajar melalui Video Pembelajaran yang menarik bagi siswa dan juga orang tua siswa karena keberadaan orang tua pada saat mendampingi siswa belajar dirumah juga menjadi hal yang penting. Video sebagai media pembelajaran siswa sekolah dasar dinilai efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami konsep sehingga meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa yang disertai dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa selainnya itu Video Pembelajaran juga memenuhi kebutuhan belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar berada pada fase operasional konkret. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka ditemukan permasalahan para guru di SDN 011 Lenteng Agung memerlukan pelatihan pembuatan Video Pembelajaran bagi siswa tingkat sekolah dasar yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
Pentingnya Audit Sistem Informasi Bagi Organisasi atau Perusahaan
Authors: Arifin Rita Wahyuni , Solikin Solikin , Wicaksono Harjunadi , Prameswari Ayu Medina , Atikah Sari Rizky Putri
Published: January 2022

Persoalan yang dihadapi mitra adalah mahasiswa dari prodi sistem informasi semester 3, 5, dan 7 saat ini belum ada matakuliah audit sistem informasi, dan ingin menambah pemahaman terdapat  konsep IT governance, pentingnya Audit SI  bagi organisasi atau perusahaan, serta kerangka kerja dalam audit Sistem Informasi. Mahasiswa sebagai generasi penerus bangsa yang akan menjadi pelaku dalam menjalankan roda perekonomian baik dalam suatu perusahaan maupun organisasi maka perlu memahami konsep IT Governance dan mengapa kegiatan audit sistem informasi harus dilakukan. Berdasarkan penjelasan diatas maka dilaksanakan kegiatan PkM dengan kolaborasi antara Fakultas Informatika Universitas Bina Insani dengan Fakultasi Teknologi Informasi Universitas Flores, dosen-dosen prodi Sistem Informasi melakukan sharing ilmu pengetahuan terkait materi audit SI. Metode PkM ini dilaksanakan secara daring melalui link zoom, dan YouTube. Hasil dari feedback kegiatan mengenai korelasi materi yang dibutuhkan mahasiswa terhadap topik audit SI hasilnya sebesar 54% baik sekali, harapannya melalui kegiatan ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan mahasiswa dalam pengenalan audit IT dan konsep IT Governance, dan menjadi masukan bagi mitra untuk menambahkan matakuliah audit sistem informasi pada struktur kurikulum dimasa yang akan datang.
Pelatihan Internet Sebagai Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Untuk Santri Pada Pondok Pesantren Daarul Hasanah Bogor
Authors: Irawan Roy , Wijaya Darma , Prana Indra , Dewi Intan Kusuma
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mengambil tema pelatihan internet sebagai media informasi dan komunikasi  untuk santri pada Pondok Pesantren Daarul Hasanah Bogor,   pelaksanaan dilakukan secara virtual  melalui Zoom Meating  dengan peserta santri di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hasanah yang berlokasi di jl abdul fatah , kampung Babagan Rt 22/5, desa cinangneng Kec Tenjolaya Bogor Barat .Materi yang disampaikan meliputi penggunaan internet sebagai media informasi dan pengetahuan . permasalahan prioritas yang ada pada mitra Pondok Pesantren Daarul Hasanah meliputi Sulitnya mengakses jaringan internet untuk pendidkan pesantren dan untuk mendapatkan informasi pengetahuan dan komunikasi, Sarana dan prasarana pendukung yang terbatas di pondok pesantren, ketersediaan listrik dalam proses  pembelajaran santri di pondok pesantren, Pengetahuan teknis ustadz  tentang penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang terbatas. Metode pelaksanaan yang ditempuh untuk mengatasi permasalahan penggunaan internet pada pondok pesantren darul hasanah yaitu pendidikan masyarakat dengan melakukan observasi dan pemberian koesioner.Di akhir kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tersebut kami melakukan evaluasi dengan cara memberikan koesioner dengan responden kurang lebih  20  orang untuk melihat presentase tingkat kepuasan peserta ( santri dan ustadz ) selama mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat serta untuk mengukur secara kuantitatif presentase pengaruh dan dampak yang ditimbulkan setelah selesai mengikuti pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut.Setelah proses evaluasi, kami akan melihat reaksi dan responsif dari peserta serta selalu memonitoring proses pembelajaran pada pondok pesantren darul hasanah. target luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa Pengetahuannya meningkat, Keterampilannya meningkat, pelayanannya meningkat.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Google Classroom sebagai Alternatif Media Pembelajaran Daring pada TPQ Darul Hikmah Depok
Authors: Haryani Haryani , Erawati Wati , Hadi Sofian Wira , Priatno Priatno
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan kepada guru-guru TPQ Darul Hikmah tentang penggunaan aplikasi google classroom untuk pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19. Permasalahan yang dihadapi para TPQ Darul Hikmah belum dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran jarak jauh atau dalam jaringan (Daring) karena keterbatasan para pengajar dan orang tua siswa dalam pemanfaaatan Teknologi Informasi.  Kebutuhan pokok TPQ Darul Hikmah adalah pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi untuk  pembelajaran jarak jauh yang menarik minat belajar para siswa.  Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi TPQ Darul Hikmah adalah memberikan pelatihan pemanfaatan google classroom sebagai media pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi covid-19. Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di TPQ Darul Hikmah dalam bentuk pemanfaatan google classroom untuk tenaga pengajar. Pelaksanaan pelatihan secara jarak jauh menggunakan media conference dengan materi yang telah disusun sistematis. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah keterampilan pengajar TPQ Darul Hikmah dalam memanfaatkan google classroom di masa pandemi meningkat menjadi 80%. Target luaran berupa publikasi di jurnal ilmiah cetak atau elektronik, artikel di media masa cetak atau elektronik, video kegiatan dan peningkatan keterampilan pengurus dan pengajar TPQ Darul Hikmah dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk pembelajaran jarak jauh.
Aplikasi Mobile Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Kayu Xylarium Bogoriense
Authors: Amalia Hilda , Aliamat Aliamat , Yunita Yunita
Published: January 2022

Xylarium Bogoriense merupakan perpustakaan kayu yang memiliki tugas untuk mendata dan menyimpan data kayu. Xylarium Bogoriense sebuah bangunan atau ruangan yang berfungsi untuk mengoleksi berbagai jenis kayu yang kemudian dikumpulkan, dicatat, ditata, dirawat dan kemudian disediakan kepada pihak pihak yang membutuhkan. Dalam pengelolaan data kayu Xylarium Bogoriense masih menggunakan cara manual. Sehingga menghambat kerja para pengelola atau karyawan  Xyalrium Bogoriense. Jumlah koleksi kayu yang dimiliki oleh Xylarium Bogoriense mencapai ribuan hal ini mengakibatkan beberapa kendala dalam pengelolaan data kayu. Masalah yang dihadapi yaitu kesulitan dalam pencarian data, kesalahan identifikasi kayu, dan kesalahan pengelompokan  kayu dalam proses klasifikasinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan suatu  aplikasi yang mampu mendata data kayu yang dimilii Xyalrium Bogoriense dan mempermudah kerja karyawan dalam proses penyimpan data kayu. Dengan berbasis mobile membuat pengelolaan data kayu  oleh para karyawan Xylarium Bogoriense berjalan lebih mudah karena lebih mudah diakses oleh petugas. Hasil penelitian diperoleh adanya aplikasi mobile  untuk pendataan kayu dan pengelolaan data kayu pada Xylarium Bogoriense.
Perancangan Alat Ukur Kelembaban Tanah Media Tanaman Hias Menggunakan Sensor YL-69 Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Murasyd Andriansyah , Azhari M. Rizky , Abdullah Amar , Muryani Sri
Published: January 2022

Soil moisture is water that fills part or all of the soil pores above the water table. Another definition states that soil moisture states the amount of water stored between soil pores is very dynamic, this is caused by evaporation through the soil surface. Soil moisture is used for water resource management, early warning of drought and irrigation scheduling. Lack of water in soil moisture can cause wilting in plants and timely corrective action through watering/irrigation can save plants. Decorative plants are plants that are maintained because of the beauty of their flowers. Plants that have a beauty value in terms of shape, leaf color, crown and flowers, are often used to decorate the yard and so on. Reporting from Republika.co.id, during the Covid-19 pandemic, buyers, namely plant lovers, came to buy various decorative plants, the sales turnover increased sharply, reaching an average of 300 percent from usual. Examples of decorative plants that are suitable for planting in dry soil are cacti, moist soil is suplir plants, while wet soil is ivory betel. If the soil temperature shows a temperature of 0° - 40°C then the value of dry soil moisture, a temperature of 40° - 70°C indicates the value of moist soil moisture, and a temperature of 70° - 100°C indicates the value of wet soil moisture. Based on this description, a research was made with the title design of soil moisture measuring instruments in plants using an arduino uno-based yl-69 sensor on decorative plant media. In this study, the main components used are Arduino Uno microcontroller, NodeMCU, LCD and YL-69 Soil Moisture Sensor. This tool will also be connected to a Smartphone via wi-fi using the Blynk application which will display information about the measured soil moisture temperature. The purpose of making this tool is to make it easier to monitor and control the temperature of soil moisture and distinguish between dry and wet soil temperature levels.
Analisis Kualitas Website dan Kepuasan Nasabah Terhadap CMS (Cash Management System) dengan Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0
Authors: Pohwain Bela Klaudia , Marlina Siti , Yunita Norma
Published: January 2022

Kepuasan pelanggan merupakan hal penting untuk menjadi tolak ukur bagi perusahaan. Kantor Wilayah BRI Jakarta 1 ingin meningkatkan kualitas website yang ada sehingga nasabah semakin puas dan banyak melakukan kebutuhan transaksi perusahaan melalui website CMS (Cash Management System), namun sejauh ini Kantor Wilayah BRI Jakarta 1 belum mengetahui kekurangan dari website CMS sehingga membutuhkan evaluasi untuk mengetahui kualitas website dan tingkat kepuasan nasabah. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan kepuasan nasabah dengan menggunakan metode Webqual 4.0. Populasi dan sampel penelitian diambil dari nasabah pada Kantor Wilayah BRI Jakarta 1 yang menggunakan website CMS dengan kriteria yang diambil yaitu bidang perusahaan, sudah berapa lama memakai CMS dan fasilitas yang digunakan. Kualitas website CMS (Cash Management System) secara keseluruhan berdasarkan nilai R² (Adjusted R Square) memberi sumbangan sebesar 72,8% terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Kualitas kegunaan, kualitas informasi, dan kualitas interaksi layanan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah sebesar 5,492, 4,521, dan 3,869 berdasarkan tabel uji t, sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kualitas website CMS dipengaruhi oleh variabel bebas.