bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Appendix C
Authors: Hanick Riley , Burek Pierce Jennifer , Bateman Micah
Published: February 2019

This appendix lists book-length examples from a range of genres (essays, memoirs, diaries, travel writing, ethnographies, immersive journalism) in order to outline the broader category of life-writing explored in chapter two of Mapping the Imaginary.
PHYTOHORMONE PROFILING BY LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY COUPLED TO MASS SPECTROMETRY (LC/MS) v1
Authors: E. Vital Camilo , D. Gómez Jenny , M. Vidigal Pedro , Barros Edvaldo , S.L. Pontes Claudia , M. Vieira Nívea , J O Ramos Humberto
Published: February 2019

Phytohormones play a key role in regulating development and growth, as well as acting on plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. The following protocol describes a target specific methodology to obtaining quantitative profiles of phytohormones from plant tissues by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatograph (UHPLC) coupled to mass spectrometry.
Equine parietal bone harvesting v1
Authors: A L.A.Z.M. Zambrano M Lilibeth , Kilroy David , Kumar Arun , D. Gilchrist Michael , Ni Anaidh Aisling
Published: February 2019

This is the procedure carried out to etract beam-like specimens from the parietal bone of horse skull.
A NEW GOLD ORE REGION IN TANZANIA
Authors: Mykhailov V. , Tots А.
Published: February 2019

Tanzania is one of the leading gold mining countries in the world and the discovery of new gold resources on its territory is an actual task. Known gold deposits are concentrated mainly in the northwest of the country, in the metallogenic zone of Lake Victoria, where they are associated with the Archean greenstone belts, and to a lesser extent – in the southwest, in the ore regions of Lupa and Mpanda, confined to the Ubendian Paleoproterozoic mobile belt. With regard to the eastern regions of Tanzania, where the Proterozoic structures of the Uzagaran mobile belt are developed, until recently in this region any significant manifestations of gold mineralization were not known.

As a result of our research in the northern part of the Morogoro province of the Republic of Tanzania, a new previously unknown gold deposit Mananila was discovered. It is represented by a large volume, up to 400–450 m long, up to 60–80 m thick, mineralized shear zone over intensely leached and schistosed migmatites, gneisses, amphibolites, penetrated by echelon systems of quartz veins and veinlet, steeply dipping bodies of quartz breccia up to 1.0–1.5 m thick. Gold contents range from 0.61 to 8.11 g/t, the average zone content is 2.5–3.0 g/t. Parallel to the main zone, similar structures are developed on the site, although they are of lower thickness. The forecast resources of the deposit are estimated at 20 tons of gold.

2.8 km to the east from the Mananila field, the recently discovered Mazizi gold deposit is located, and a number of small occurrences of gold are also known in the region. All these objects are located within a large shear zone of the northeastern strike, up to 4–5 km width, over 20 km in length. This serves as the basis for the identification of a new gold ore region in the northern part of the Morogoro province of the United Republic of Tanzania, within the Proterozoic mobile belt of Usagaran, the possible gold content of which has never been previously discussed in geological literature.
THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINATION OF TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF DRINKING SUBSURFACE WATER
Authors: Luibchyk O.
Published: February 2019

The article analyzes the impact of changes to the Tax Code of Ukraine and the NBU discount rate on extraction, and profitability of enterprises for the use of groundwater for the period 2015-2017. Examples of inaccuracies in the formulation of domestic legislation on rent for the use of groundwater are given. The European experience of similar legislative norms is presented. The author summarized the table of changes in the rate for special use during 2015-2017, a trend was observed on the basis of which a trend line was constructed with the forecast of this rate for 25 years. The trend line equation will help calculate the rate for any period that will better predict the risks of the project when calculating the feasibility study for groundwater extraction.

It is revealed that in the national practice of the feasibility study for underground mining, the calculation of net discounted profit (NPV) is based on the method of the weighted average cost of capital of the enterprise. The discount rate (E) is taken in accordance with the discount rate of the NBU. An analysis of changes in the discount rate for the period 2015-2017 was conducted, histogram was constructed for clarity. The histogram analysis showed that the NBU discount rate often changes and, besides, its change is difficult to predict – this situation restricts the use of the method of weighted average cost of capital for the calculation of net discounted profit in the feasibility study of groundwater extraction.
GROUNDWATER SELF-CLEARING FROM 90SR WITHIN BACKGROUND AREA AND OWING TO ARTIFICIAL CONTAMINATION
Authors: Shevchenko O. , Dolin V.
Published: February 2019

The main idea of the presented results is the determination of spatial-temporal regularities of 90Sr content in groundwaters within Chornobyl Exclusion Zone. Utilization of formal kinetic regularities (of I order for irreversible process) for monitoring data analyses has been substantiated. Rate constants of groundwater self-clearing from 90Sr in dependence of type of contamination are calculated by iteration method. Graphic interpretation of data has been realized using package for analysis of Microsoft Excel and Statistica software. Self-clearing of groundwaters is carried out owing to three main processes: sorption as function of water containing medium dispercity, dispersion due to water exchange, concentration dilution (dissolving) of radionuclides in specified volume, and physical decay. considered Self-clearing is considered to be an important element both for the security and vulnerability of groundwaters. Data on 90Sr content in groundwater of background areas, in affected zone of radioactive waste storage, zone of groundwater nutrition from cooling pond of Chornobyl NPP, spots of primarily radioactive contamination, and of groundwater secondary contamination owing to well drilling are discussed. Rate constants for groundwater self-clearing from 90Sr are calculated from experimental data both for non-stationary (rapid) and stationary (slow) processes. The “half-decontamination” period (in analogy to half-life) is less than 0.5 year. The rate constant for unstable process two times, and for established one time exceeds the decay constant. The rates of groundwater self-clearing from strontium-90 owing to water exchange and geochemically immobilization are determined. The equilibrium of sorption-desorption within water saturated zone is generally depended on the rate of water exchange and radionuclides concentration in upper stream, i.e. from concentration gradient.
Strategic Management in the Function of Adjustment of Modern Shipping Companies to the Market
Authors: Novaselić Marko , Schiozzi Donald , Sopta David
Published: February 2019

Under the influence of the global economic crisis, many shipping companies have been forced to sell their old and poorly prospective vessels and change their business strategy in order to survive on the market. The purpose of this scientific paper is to present a change in business strategy within shipping companies aimed at adapting to current needs of the trade market. The analysis of the role and features of strategic management in business operation of modern shipping companies is carried out in this paper with the aim of identifying and analysing those factors that affect the creation of business strategies and the need of shipping companies to adapt to the market. In the empirical part, business strategy of the largest Croatian shipping company, Tankerska plovidba d.d. (Plc.) of Zadar, has been explored and analysed, along with that of Stena Ltd., one of the largest global shipping companies, which represents a business sphere created through a multiple merger of shipping companies into one, with the purpose of increasing competitiveness on the market.
COLREGs in STCW Convention
Authors: Ivanišević Dalibor , Gundić Ana , Mohović Đani
Published: February 2019

Studies have shown that vessel collisions have been identified as one of the most frequent type of accidents. According to some authors, the main reason for that is the lack of understanding or a wrong interpretation of International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea. For the purpose of this paper, the answers of 625 respondents who participated in the research that was a part of the Avoiding Collisions at Sea project were analysed. The purpose of the project was to improve learning methods of COLREGs within the study programmes as well as to improve knowledge and understanding of seafarers. For the purpose of this paper the answers of respondents with some experience at sea were analysed; 60 of them have served on vessels that had participated in collisions. The authors have studied areas where collisions occurred. Besides, competences prescribed by the STCW Convention, which refer to International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, teaching methods, methods for demonstrating competences and criteria for evaluating competences, were analysed as well. The answers obtained from 66 lecturers of International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea were analysed and compared to the answers of other respondents in order to determine the most efficient teaching methods and to suggest methods of improvement, which is the primary purpose of this paper.
Elecciones, partidos y conflicto social a finales de los años veinte del siglo XX en Rosario (Argentina)
Authors: Videla Oscar Rubén
Published: February 2019

A finales de los años veinte, el régimen electoral municipal de la ciudad de Rosario (Argentina) sufre una notable transformación: pasa abruptamente de ser un régimen sostenido en la tributación a otro de amplia representación popular. Las circunstancias políticas, pero puntualmente la conflictiva situación social en que se produce, agregan un componente central a la coyuntura. En este sentido, es nuestra intención mostrar cómo responden los actores políticos (en particular los partidos) a las condiciones que imponen las novedades institucionales, aunque también nos interesa hacer evidentes las articulaciones entre conflicto obrero y política, mostrando cómo los enfrentamientos de clases ponen en situación buena parte de los ejes con los cuales aquellos actores pretenden construir legitimidad política a través de las urnas.
Receiving of Ceramic Veneer with the Use of Unsorted Container Glass Breakage
Authors: Shakhova V.N. , Vitkalova I.A. , Torlova A.S. , Pikalov E.S. , Selivanov O.G.
Published: February 2019

The results of studies on the production of ceramic material, which can be used for face veneer and pedestals are presented. This material was obtained on the basis of stiff clay with the addition of 30 % by weight of unsorted container glass breakage as a flux-hardening additive, which forms a vitreous phase during baking, and 2.5 % by weight of a fluxing agent that increases the amount of the vitreous phase and lowers the temperature of the liquid-phase sintering material. In turn, the vitreous phase acts as a binder in the bulk of the material due to the vitrification of the surface of the ceramic particles and their connection into a strong frame and creates the effect of self-glazing products. Studies have been conducted showing that the highest compressive strength and the lowest water absorption of the material being developed were obtained using boric acid as a fluxing agent and baking at a maximum burning temperature of 1050 °C.
Extraction of Metals from Polymetallic Raw Materials with the Regeneration of the Basic (NH3) and Acidic (HCl) Reagents
Authors: Voropanova L.A.
Published: February 2019

Extraction of metals from polymetallic raw materials is carried out by leaching with hydrochloric acid solution, then metals are precipitated from hydrochloric acid solutions with ammonia, the NH4Cl salt is crystallized from the solution, and the separate preparation of gaseous basic (NH3) and acid (HCl) reagents is performed by the interaction of (NH4)2SO4 and NH4Cl salts. The process of extraction of metals occurs in a closed production without release of environmentally hazardous components into the environment.
Charakterystyka muzycznych varsavianów wydanych w latach 1875–1918 przechowywanych w Bibliotece Głównej Akademii Muzycznej im. Stanisława Moniuszki w Gdańsku
Authors: Walkusz Marta
Published: February 2019

Warszawskie edytorstwo muzyczne począwszy od ostatniej ćwierci XIX w., stanowi nie ruszany dotąd w badaniach bibliologicznych materiał. W oparciu o metodologię zastosowaną w publikacji Warszawskie edytorstwo muzyczne w latach 1772–1865 autorstwa Wojciecha Tomaszewskiego (1992b), autorka artykułu przeprowadziła podobną charakterystykę druków muzycznych wydanych z warszawskim adresem wydawniczym w latach 1875–1918, przechowywanych w Bibliotece Głównej Akademii Muzycznej im. Stanisława Moniuszki w Gdańsku [dalej: BG AMuz]. Zwróciła przy tym uwagę na temat również dotąd nie badany – występujące w warszawskich muzykaliach zachowanych w BG AMuz relacje kontrahenckie między wydawcami a drukarniami, i wyodrębniła stricte muzyczne zakłady drukarskie.
A Good Practice (based on ELINET criteria) of Non-formal Education Involving a Library to Improve Literacy Skills (on the example of Hungarian project)
Authors: Szabó Ildikó
Published: February 2019

Started in February 2014, ELINET project run for 2 years including 28 European countries. It aimed to analyse and consult on literacy policies at a local, regional, national, and trans-national level, raising awareness of literacy issues and coordinating campaigns. Ultimately, the fruit of this network was to include a European framework of good practice in raising literacy levels and a sample of corresponding examples. The paper is to present the way good practices were collected and reviewed; and introduces a good practice (run by John von Neumann University Pedagogical Faculty, “Reading belongs to everyone, even to you!”) based on the ELINET good practice framework.
Evaluación de la hipótesis de eficiencia débil y análisis de causalidad en las centrales de abastos de Colombia
Authors: Talero-Sarmiento Leonardo Hernán , Lamos-Díaz Henry , Garavito-Hernández Edwin Alberto
Published: February 2019

En Colombia existen centros tradicionales de acopio donde se comercializan y distribuyen productos agrícolas. El precio de venta de estos productos es publicado por instituciones del Gobierno en informes semanales. Con el objetivo de determinar si las series de precios siguen una caminata aleatoria y si existen relaciones entre los centros, se aplican seis pruebas que evalúan la hipótesis de eficiencia débil y la prueba de causalidad de Granger. Para ello se analiza el precio histórico semanal de 28 productos agrícolas comercializados en seis mercados, durante la primera semana de 2013 a la última de 2017. Los principales resultados indican que los mercados tienden a la eficiencia, aunque no tienen el mismo nivel, ya que esta varía según el producto que se comercialice. Además, los centros en Manizales, Barranquilla y Villavicencio influyen sobre los precios de los mercados de Bogotá, Bucaramanga y Medellín
La corrupción extractiva en Colombia 2000-2011
Authors: Amado Diego Armando Castro , Loaiza Yeison Andrey
Published: February 2019

¿Qué impacto tienen los ingresos provenientes de la extracción de recursos naturales sobre el número de investigaciones disciplinarias relacionadas con casos de corrupción en Colombia? Con la construcción de un panel balanceado para 1091 municipios en el periodo 2000-2011 y usando la metodología de diferencias en diferencias (Dif-Dif) se encontraron efectos opuestos y significativos en los municipios productores de los principales recursos naturales extraídos en Colombia: petróleo y carbón. Por un lado, un aumento de un 1 % en los precios internacionales del petróleo, incrementó en un 11% el número de casos promedio relacionados con corrupción investigados por la Procuraduría General de la Nación (PGN); por otro lado, un aumento de un 1 % en los precios internacionales del carbón redujo en un 1,5 % el número de casos investigados por la misma entidad.
China’s Dollar-linked Hong Kong during the Global Crisis
Authors: Chee-Heong Quah
Published: February 2019

This paper explores the domestic price level and trade competitiveness of Hong Kong in addition to the compatibility of this dollar-based currency board to the criteria inspired by the optimum currency area (OCA) theory. On price and competitiveness, findings point out that during the turmoil Hong Kong had not performed as well as that in the past and an apparent reason for this is the inflows of hot capital from abroad especially of the US that fuelled rising property prices. On conformity to the OCA criteria, the findings broadly corroborate the fixed exchange regime with the US as the monetary anchor country but at the same time China appears as a prospective contender to US as the monetary anchor. In the longer run, amidst the prolonged economic and monetary weaknesses in the US plus the emergence of renminbi as a global currency, Hong Kong might as well unify its exchange rate with the Chinese money.
Checklist de cirurgia segura: conhecimento e utilização do instrumento na perspectiva dos técnicos de enfermagem
Authors: Ferreira Núbia Conceição Santos , Ribeiro Luciane , Mendonça Érica Toledo , Amaro Marilane Oliveira Fani
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: compreender o conhecimento e práticas dos técnicos de enfermagem sobre a aplicação do checklist de cirurgia segura em um hospital de ensino. Método: pesquisa qualitativa que contou com a participação de dez técnicos de enfermagem que atuam como circulantes de sala no Centro Cirúrgico. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado e os dados foram submetidos à Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: dos depoimentos dos técnicos de enfermagem emergiram três categorias: “Cirurgia segura na concepção dos técnicos de enfermagem”, “A prevenção do erro em centro cirúrgico como sinônimo de identificação do paciente e atenção aos parâmetros clínicos” e “Compreendendo o uso do checklist de cirurgia segura: dissonâncias teórico-práticas”. Conclusão: os técnicos de enfermagem demonstraram não terem conhecimento claro e fundamentado teoricamente sobre os aspectos que envolvem a segurança cirúrgica, não reconhecem o instrumento como ferramenta de prevenção/redução dos erros comumente ocorridos em centro cirúrgico e não sabem utilizá-la de maneira adequada.
Pengembangan Kualitas Pengkaryaan Sanggar Seni Kembhâng Moljâ Melalui Keterampilan Perekaman Audio Untuk Meningkatkan Potensi Kesenian Di Situbondo
Authors: Hidayatullah Panakajaya
Published: February 2019

Kegiatan ini merupakan program pengabdian yang berfokus pada pengembangan kualitas individu dan kelompok sanggar Kembhâng Moljâ di Situbondo, secara konkret berupaya untuk menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang terjadi di dalam sanggar tersebut, melalui 1) Pelatihan tentang pendokumentasian karya (audio recording) secara metodis dan teoritis; 2) Dari hasil pelatihan diharapkan dapat langsung diterapkan menjadi media pembelajaran, sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan proses kreatif pengkaryaan, dan bisa ditransformasikan ke khalayak luas; 3) Memberikan metode dan konsep tetang pengembangan karya seni khususnya dalam konsep perekaman karya (audio-visual). Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan pendampingan ini ialah sebuah pengembangan sumber daya manusia dalam sanggar seni Kembhâng Moljâ. Para anggota sanggar seni Kembhâng Moljâ yang mengikuti pelatihan, mendapatkan sebuah pemahaman tentang, 1) Pengetahuan perekaman audio, prinsip-prinsipnya serta teknis mengerjakannya; 2) Keterampilan dalam merekam karya secara profesional yang terbagi dalam tiga tahapan yakni tracking-recording, mixing, dan mastering; 3) Membuat media pembelajaran berbasis rekaman.

Kata Kunci: pengembangan kualitas, sanggar seni, dokumentasi karya, Situbondo
PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA DAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM KULTUR SEKOLAH ALAM: POTENSI MEMBUMIKAN KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN SEJAK DINI DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Hadziq Abdulloh
Published: February 2019

This study attempts to identify how the concept of the integration between religion and nature environment of learning process in PAUD Sekolah Alam Ungaran (SAUNG) Semarang is, and its impact for realizing student behavior in protecting nature eternity. Applying field research as a qualitative study, researcher used observation, interviews, and documentation as the method of collecting data. Data analysis of the study is descriptive by using data from manager, teacher, student and parents. Meanwhile, this study also used phenomenology as the approach for finding the essence of school culture. This paper Founds that PAUD SAUNG Semarang integrated its learning process through sunnah kauniyah in nature and social life combined with Islamic precepts or the integration between dalil kauniyah and dalil naqliyah. On the other side, PAUD SAUNG Semarang used integrative method using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) as the learning model. It also supported by unique classroom design, the curriculum (combination of Islam precepts and nature environment) and outdoor activity in learning process. So, it can improve student’s awareness to love their nature
EKSPERIMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW DENGAN PENDEKATAN CTL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR DAN ASPEK AFEKTIF SISWA DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN SPASIAL SISWA
Authors: Negara Habib Ratu Perwira , K Tri Atmojo , Sujadi Imam
Published: February 2019

The current research intends to find out the different effect of the Jigsaw type of cooperative learning model with CTL approach, the Jigsaw type of cooperative learning model without CTL approach, and the direct learning model towards students mathematics learning achievement and affective aspect regarding student spatial ability which is categorized into high, medium and low. The research was quasi experimental. The results of the research were as follows. (1) The cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type with CTL approach and the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type gaves a better achievement than direct learning model, and the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type with CTL approach gaves the same achievement as the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type. (2) The cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type with CTL approach results a better affective effect than the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type and direct learning model, and the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type gaves a better achievement than direct learning model. (3) Students with the high spatial ability had better achievement than students with the medium and low spatial ability, and students with the medium spatial ability had better achievement than students with the low spatial ability. (4) Students with the high spatial ability had better affective aspect than students with the medium and low spatial ability, and students with the medium spatial ability had the same affective aspect as students with the the low spatial ability. More findings are elaborated further on the discussion and conclusion part of the current report.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PRAKTIKUM UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN MAHASISWA CALON GURU DALAM PENILAIAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Negara Habibi Ratu Perwira , Putrawangsa Susilahudin
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan karakteristik dari model praktikum untuk mengembangkan keterampilan mahasiswa calon guru dalam melaksanakan penilaian pembelajaran. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model Design Research. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa model praktikum yang relevan untuk maksud tersebut adalah model praktikum yang mengembangkan keterampilan calon guru (selaku perancang instrumen penilaian) dalam (1) mengembangkan butir soal pilihan ganda, (2) mengembangkan butir soal uraian, dan (3) menganalisis kualitas dari butir soal tersebut baik secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Ketiga kegiatan praktikum tersebut dirancang dalam suatu bentuk kegiatan pengembangan, yaitu pengembangan butir soal. Dalam rancangan kegiatan pengembangan tersebut, praktikan mengalami tiga tahapan kegiatan, yaitu (1) proses perencanaan (yaitu perumusan butir soal berdasarkan analisis kompetensi dan penyusunannya dalam suatu bentuk instrumen penilaian), (2) validasi instrumen penilaian baik secara kualitatif (validasi isi dan konstruksi) maupun secara kuantitatif (analisis butir), dan (3) perbaikan instrumen penilaian berdasarkan hasil validasi. Dalam model praktikum tersebut mahasiswa dilatih untuk menguasai: (1) keterampilan menerjemahkan kompetensi belajar ke dalam indikator belajar, (2) keterampilan merumuskan indikator soal berdasarkan indikator belajar, (3) keterampilan menyusun soal berdasarkan indikator soal beserta pedoman penskoran yang sesuai, dan (4) keterampilan menyajikan soal dalam suatu bentuk instrumen penilaian yang siap untuk digunakan sebagai alat penilaian. Pemahaman siswa tentang sasaran pembelajaran (kognitif, apektif, dan psikomotorik) dan pemahaman kebahasaan adalah dua faktor yang penting yang mempengaruhi kualitas butir instrumen penilaian yang dirumuskan oleh praktikan.
KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR FORMAL SISWA SMA DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF FIELD DEPENDENT DAN FIELD INDEPENDENT
Authors: Nurhardiani Nurhardiani , Syawahid Muhammad
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskrifsikan gaya kognitif field independent dan field dependent siswa SMA ditinjau dari jenis kelamin siswa. Siswa diminta untuk mengerjakan tes GEFT dan soal kemampuan matematika kemudian diwawancarai. Indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir formal adalah: (1) mampu memberikan alasan disetiap langkah yang dilakukan hingga memperoleh kesimpulan dengan benar, (2) mampu memberikan alasan disetiap langkah yang dilakukan hingga memperoleh kesimpulan kurang tepat atau terdapat kesalahan, (3) tidak dapat memberikan alasan disetiap langkah yang dilakukan.  Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh dari  66 siswa yang diberikan tes GEFT, terdapat 30 siswa dengan gaya kognitif field independent dan 36 siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent. Dari 30 siswa dengan gaya kognitif field independent diperoleh 2 siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir formal sangat baik berarti hanya 7%, 19 siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir formal baik berarti 63%, dan 9 siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir formal cukup baik berarti 30%. Sedangkan yang dari 36 siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent diperoleh 6 siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir formal cukup baik artinya 16% dan 30 siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir formal kurang artinya 84%. Kemampuan berpikir formal sangat baik ditunjukkan dengan kemampuan memberikan alasan disetiap langkah yang dilakukan hingga memperoleh kesimpulan yang benar pada dua soal yang diberikan. Kemampuan berpikir formal baik ditunjukkan dengan kemampuan memberikan alasan disetiap langkah yang dilakukan hingga memperoleh kesimpulan kurang tepat atau terdapat kesalahan pada salah satu soal yang diberikan. Kemampuan berpikir formal cukup baik ditunjukkan dengan kemampuan memberikan alasan disetiap langkah yang dilakukan hingga memperoleh kesimpulan kurang tepat atau terdapat kesalahan pada dua soal yang diberikan. Kemampuan berpikir formal kurang baik. ditunjukkan dengan ketidakmampuan siswa dalam memberikan alasan disetiap langkah yang diberikan.
Propuesta de marco teórico para estudiar los RPST (I) Primera parte: Modelos tradicionales de RPST y nuevos enfoques
Authors: Neffa Julio César
Published: February 2019

En este artículo se pasa revista a los modelos tradicionales de análisis de los riesgos psicosociales (RPST) elaborados a partir del concepto de stress, propuesto por H. Selye. Luego, se detallan los conceptos teóricos que están en el fundamento del nuevo enfoque de riesgos psicosociales en el trabajo (RPST): el valor del trabajo humano, la lógica del modo de producción dominante, la evolución del proceso de trabajo y de la relación salarial. Finalmente, se señalan las estrechas relaciones entre el trabajo y la salud.
Exigencias emocionales y la construcción de la identidad en el trabajo de cuidado
Authors: Galeano Patricia S.
Published: February 2019

Se exponen aquí algunos resultados de investigación desarrollada en la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, dirigido por el Dr. Julio C. Neffa en el año 2016. La misma evaluó los riesgos psicosociales del trabajo (RPST) y medio ambiente,  en una Clínica de Salud Privada en la ciudad de La Plata. El marco teórico está desarrollado en publicaciones recientes (Neffa, 2015 y Neffa et al, 2017) y para el relevamiento de la información se aplicó el Cuestionario sobre riesgos psicosociales aplicable en Argentina. La muestra es no probabilística, contempla los diferentes agrupamientos y categorías profesionales. Es de interés en este artículo, reflexionar y aportar datos sobre las relaciones entre las exigencias emocionales en el trabajo y la construcción de la identidad laboral, en una actividad que concierne al trabajo de cuidado y donde prima el trabajo emocional.
Propuesta de marco teórico para estudiar los RPST (II) Segunda Parte: Nuevos enfoques a partir del proceso de trabajo
Authors: Neffa Julio César
Published: February 2019

El contenido de este articulo busca poner en evidencia los aportes de varias ciencias sociales que contribuyeron a la conformación de la teoría sobre los riesgos psicosociales en el trabajo: la Ergonomía, la Psicología del Trabajo, la Psicopatología y la Psicodinámica del Trabajo, la dinámica del proceso de trabajo en relación con la salud y el concepto de riesgo, para afirmar que el trabajo no es patógeno. En una segunda parte, pasamos en revista las diversas definiciones que se han ido construyendo acerca de los Riesgos psicosociales en el trabajo (RPST) y que dieron lugar a los seis factores de riesgo propuestos por Michel Gollac y sus colegas.
Effect of acupuncture on insomnia in menopausal women: A Study protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Li Shanshan , Yin Ping , Yin Xuan , Bogachko Anna , Liang Tingting , Lao Lixing , Xu Shifen
Published: February 2019

Background: China today has high occurrences of insomnia in perimenopausal women. Some studies have shown that acupuncture might be effective in treating primary insomnia and insomnia related to depression and stroke. Although there are some programs supporting insomnia during the menopausal transition, there are few randomized controlled trials to provide evidence regarding their effectiveness. We design a randomized controlled trial of suitable sample size to verify the effectiveness of acupuncture in patients with insomnia during the menopausal transition and to form an optimized acupuncture treatment protocol.
Method: In this randomized, single-site, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 84 eligible patients will be recruited and randomly assigned to either the acupuncture group (n = 42) or the sham control group (n = 42) in a 1:1 ratio. Participants will receive a total of 18 sessions of treatment for eight consecutive weeks. Treatments will be given three times per week in the first four weeks, twice a week for the next two weeks and finally treatment once weekly for the final two weeks. Treatment will utilize eight main acupoints (GV20, GV24, GV29, RN6, RN4, SP6, HT7, EX-HN22), and extra two acupoints based on syndrome differentiation. The primary outcome will be assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The secondary outcomes will be measured by sleep parameters recorded in the Actigraphy (SE, TST, SA), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Menopause Quality of Life (Men-QOL). The primary outcomes will be assessed at baseline, week four, week eight, and first and the third month following the end of treatment.
Discussion: If the results confirm that acupuncture is effective and safe for the treatment on insomnia in menopausal women, this positive outcome could provide evidence for clinical application.
Trial Registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR1800018645, Date: 2018-10-01. URL: http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=31482.
Keywords: Menopause; Insomnia; Acupuncture; Clinical trial.
Efficacy of acetaminophen with and without oxycodone for analgesia in nonoperative treatment of extremity fractures in adults: Protocol for a double-blind randomized clinical trial
Authors: Gao Tao , Zhu Hongyi , Zhang Changqing , Chai Yimin , Guo Cheng , Zhu Xiaozhong , Bao Bingbo , Li Xingwei , Lin Junqing , Zheng Xianyou
Published: February 2019

Background: Opioids and acetaminophen are both widely used to relieve pain after nonoperative treatment of limb fractures, but evidence for superiority of opioids versus acetaminophen is lacking. In this study we aim to determine whether acetaminophen is noninferior to the acetaminophen/oxycodone combination for pain relief after nonoperative fixation of an extremity limb fracture. We hypothesize that acetaminophen is noninferior to the acetaminophen/oxycodone combination.
Methods: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial will be conducted. Power analysis determined that 1,226 participants will be needed (p<0.05, power 90%). Patients with acute limb fracture who receive nonoperative treatment will be recruited and randomly allocated into two groups: the intervention group will receive oral oxycodone (5 mg)/acetaminophen (325 mg), and the control group will receive acetaminophen (650 mg) only. The primary outcome measure will be scores on the 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS-11) over 14 days. Secondary outcome measures are scores on the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), EuroQol five dimensions’ questionnaire (EQ-5d), self-rated satisfaction with the analgesia produced, self-reported nighttime sleep duration, number of intervention or control pills used, total duration for taking intervention or control medication. Change of pain scores and the number of times that analgesic drugs were taken in the two groups will be statistically evaluated with t-student tests according to their fracture site.
Discussion: This study will be a randomized controlled trial that is adequately powered to test the hypothesis that acetaminophen is noninferior to the combination of acetaminophen and oxycodone in relieving objectively measured pain after nonoperative treatment of limb fractures in adults. It is hopeful to provide a safe and effective analgesic plan for such patients.
Trial Registration: ChiCTR registry: ChiCTR1800017015 ( http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=28612). Registered on 8 July 2018.
Keywords: Opioids, acetaminophen, fracture, nonoperative treatment.
Measuring banking efficiency in Vietnam: parametric and non-parametric methods
Authors: Thi Vu Loan , Thu Nguyen Nga , Hong Dinh Linh
Published: February 2019

The article aims to evaluate the business efficiency of commercial banks in Vietnam using both parametric and non-parametric approaches. In this study, the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA), which belongs to a parametric method, and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), a non-parametric approach, are applied to a sample of 30 joint stock commercial banks in Vietnam in the period of 2011–2015. Applying Tobit regression model, the impact of bank size, bank age, and the ownership feature on the efficiency of bank service industry in Vietnam is also investigated. The analysis results show that in general, the Vietnamese banking efficiency is improving during the selected period regardless of techniques used. However, there is small level of similarity in efficiency rankings identified from the SFA and DEA models. In terms of efficiency determinants, the results show that all three variables of size, age, and state ownership have a positive impact on bank efficiency.
Expenditure structure formation in the process of crop production intensification
Authors: Shyian Dmytro , Bozhko Mykola
Published: February 2019

Methodological and practical aspects of expenditure division into permanent and variable in crop production have been considered in the paper. A graphical method was used to determine the value of constant expenditure in the production of wheat and maize for grain on the example of agricultural enterprises of Kharkiv region. This analysis was carried out as a whole for all costs, as well as for individual articles. It has been found that the value of constant expenditure varies depending on the level of production intensity. Changes in the proportion of constant expenditure in their general value were nonlinear, characterized by a decrease in the relative magnitude of constant expenditure of enterprises with the most intensive level of production. This allows the given group of companies to have a higher level of competitiveness and a lower level of production risk. The author’s approach to determination of constant expenditure proportion has been proposed by calculation of the constant expenditure structure coefficient. This coefficient allows you to determine the proportion of constant expenditure more precisely by taking into account its value by individual articles. On the example of enterprises engaged in the production of wheat and corn for grain we have calculated coefficients of the constant expenditure structure. The obtained results have confirmed nonlinear dependence of changes in the value of constant expenditure, depending on the level of production intensity.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas
Authors: Annury Muhammad Nafi
Published: February 2019

This paper evokes efforts to increase teacher competency in the madrasa through classroom action research. In delivering knowledge, not only can it be done in the classroom, but it can also be done outside the classroom. Scientific work is also a professional value of a teacher, because the activity of writing scientific work supports the teaching profession, both in the learning and teaching process or in discussing to solve certain problems proposed. The problems identified in this community service program are: the teachers' knowledge and understanding of Classroom Action Research is still lacking, the teacher's experience in classroom action research is still lacking, the experience of preparing proposals is still lacking, and culture in research activities in the school environment is still lacking. The results obtained through this activity are there is an increase in the understanding of subject teachers in the implementation of Classroom Action Research, an increase in the ability of subject teachers in preparing proposals for Classroom Action Research at SMPIT Assalamah Ungaran and an increase in the ability of subject teachers in conducting Classroom Action Research.

 

Tulisan ini mengunkap upaya peningkatan kompetensi guru di madrasah melalui penelitian tindakan kelas. Karya tulis ilmiah tidak hanya dapat dinikmati oleh peserta didik, tetapi juga oleh masyarakat luas. Karya ilmiah juga merupakan nilai profesionalisme dari seorang guru, karena kegiatan menulis karya ilmiah mendukung profesi guru, baik dalam proses belajar dan mengajar ataupun dalam berdiskusi untuk memecahkan masalah tertentu yang diajukan. Permasalahan yang diidentifkasi pada program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: pengetahuan dan pemahaman para guru tentang Penelitian Tindakan Kelas masih kurang, pengalaman guru dalam hal penelitian tindakan kelas masih kurang, pengalaman menyusun proposal masih kurang, dan budaya dalam hal kegiatan penelitian di lingkungan sekolah masih kurang. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan ini yaitu terdapat peningkatan pemahaman para guru mapel disekolah dalam pelaksanaan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, peningkatan kemampuan para guru mapel dalam menyusun proposal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di SMPIT Assalamah Ungaran dan terdapat peningkatan kemampuan para guru mapel dalam melaksanakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Baitulmaal pada Koperasi Syariah Manfaat Surabaya
Authors: Hamdan Ali , Saifuddin Saifuddin
Published: February 2019

The existence of sharia cooperatives (kopsyah) in Indonesia is relatively new. There are two main pillars of sharia cooperative management, namely social functions (baitulmaal) and business functions (baitut tamwil). The problem that arises in kopsyah in Surabaya is that there is an imbalance in the management of profit-oriented business functions that tend to be dominant compared to their social functions. The factors that caused the weakness of the Baitulmmaal function in Surabaya, the first factor was dominated by management factors, the second factor was more influenced by manpower  and environment, while the environmental factors were influenced by the variables the existing muzakki in the kopsyah environment and the unavailability of a juridical basis for kopsyah to manage ZIS funds. Mentoring that the author did on Kopsyah Benefits of Surabaya is conducting training and assistance in the collection and utilization of ZIS and endowments of money to the management staff of Baitulmaal.

 

Keberadaan koperasi syariah (kopsyah) di Indonesia relatif masih baru. Terdapat dua pilar utama pengelolaan koperasi syariah yaitu fungsi sosial (baitulmaal) dan fungsi bisnis (baitut tamwil). Masalah yang muncul pada kopsyah di Surabaya adalah adanya ketimpangan pengelolaan fungsi bisnis yang berorientasi laba cenderung dominan dibandingkan dengan fungsi sosialnya. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan lemahnya fungsi baitulmaal di Surabaya, faktor pertama didominasi oleh faktor manajemen, faktor kedua lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh manpower (SDM) dan environment (lingkungan), sedangkan faktor lingkungan dipengaruhi oleh variabel tidak dilakukannya penggalangan dana dari para muzakki yang ada dilingkungan kopsyah serta belum tersedianya landasan yuridis bagi kopsyah untuk mengelola dana ZIS. Pendampingan yang penulis lakukan pada Kopsyah Manfaat Surabaya adalah melakukan training dan pendampingan pemghimpunan dan pendayagunaan ZIS dan wakaf uang terhadap SDM pengelola baitulmaal.
KONSTRUKSI AYAT - HADITS EKONOMI DI MEDIA CETAK
Authors: Rahmi Amelia
Published: February 2019

According to Islam, poverty is a serious problem that should be given serious solution as well. Hence Islam explained the problem of poverty an social inequality in detil, both in the aspect of conception and real solution. The article examines the construction verses and hadiths about economiy contained in Nurul Hayat magazine. By applying semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes to study of Nurul Hayat magazine on February 2015, result show that Nurul Hayat implement Islamic pattern in constructing news and articles. Al-Qur’an verses that are relevant to the theme most of them written with Latin letters and explanation given meaning by Indonesia and simple style of delivery, but for economy hadith, besides written with Arabic letters plus the means. Accurate references, credible source in explaine that theme. Thus, seem that the message was not revealed various meaning, but focusing on the understanding. In addition Nurul Hayat wrote that news and article with prescriptive description, enriched with illustration of famous preacher like Syech Ali Jaber. Charity organized in the dawn of Islam have also been known since the first Java Community with “sedekah laut” and “sedekah bumi”. It was an expression of gratitude to the Almighty God of his success.

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Menurut ajaran agama Islam, kemiskinan merupakan problem serius yang harus diberikan perhatian secara serius pula. Karenanya, Islam menjelaskan masalah kemiskinan dan kesenjangan sosial ini secara detail, baik pada aspek konsepsi maupun solusinya. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang konstruksi ayat dan hadits tentang ekonomi yang terdapat dalam Majalah Nurul Hayat. Dari penelitian terhadap majalah Nurul Hayat edisi Februari 2015 dengan menerapkan analisis semiotik model Roland Barthes, diperoleh hasil, majalah Nurul Hayat dalam mengkonstruksi berita maupun artikel mengimplementasikan pola informasi Islami. Ini terlihat dari penggunaan sumber yang jelas, rujukan yang tepat dan gaya penyampaian yang santun. Selain itu dalam menuliskan tema headline dengan pilihan kombinasi antara  jenis Banner Headline dengan jenis Spread Headline yang diberi nuansa seni dan ukuran huruf yang mencerminkan sifat tegas/ kuat dan artistik. Ayat suci al Qur’an yang relevan dengan tema kebanyakan ditulis dengan huruf Latin dan diberikan penjelasan makna dalam Bahasa Indonesia, serta gaya penyampaian yang sederhana. Namun untuk hadits ekonomi juga ditulis dalam bentuk tulisan Arab (asli) ditambah terjemahan. Selain itu, berita diperkaya dengan ilustrasi tausiyah dai kodang yang kredibel,dan bersifat preskriptif. Sedekah subuh yang dianjurkan dalam Islam juga telah dikenal masyarakat Jawa secara luas dengan bentuk sedekah laut, sedekah bumi dan sejenisnya, sebagai ungkapan terima kasih kepada Tuhan Yang Esa atas rezeki yag diperoleh.

 
PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN PENYIARAN WALISONGO TV
Authors: Hendro W Nur Cahyo
Published: February 2019

Television is the media most widely consumed by the people of the world and especially Indonesia, with conditions like this the influence of television to be very large on the mindset and patterns of public attitudes. Faculty of Da'wah and Communications UIN Walisongo as an institution that is responsible for the success of Islamic propagation in Indonesia is very appropriate to use television as one of his da'wah media. The  management  of  broadcast  television  is  classified  into modern management  because  all  activities in preparing  and  producing broadcast can not be separated from computer technology. computers have an enormous influence in speeding up a product, with collaboration between software will create new innovation results in broadcast television. The programs that  will be presented must be well managed, by conducting scheduling time management of the expected broadcast programs that will be served can be  anticipated  as  early  as possible.  The production process  of  television broadcasting must be done before the program is aired. Through the process of film editing in which there is a payload of information a television program can be produced. TV broadcasting program is integrated with Walisongo TV broadcast management information system software.

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Televisi adalah media yang paling luas dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat dunia dan khususnya Indonesia, dengan kondisi seperti ini pengaruh televisi menjadi sangat besar terhadap pola pikir maupun pola sikap masyarakat. Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Walisongo sebagai sebuah institusi yang ikut bertanggung jawab atas berhasilnya dakwah Islam di Indonesia sangatlah tepat untuk menggunakan televisi sebagai salah satu media dakwahnya. Managemen siaran televisi digolongkan kedalam manajemen modern karena semua aktivitas dalam mempersiapkan dan memproduksi siaran tidak bisa lepas dari teknologi komputer. komputer mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam mempercepat menghasilkan sebuah produk, dengan kolaborasi antar software akan tercipta hasil inovasi baru dalam siaran televisi. Program-program yang akan disajikan harus dikelola   dengan   baik,   dengan melakukan  managemen  penjadwalan  waktu siaran diharapkan program-program yang akan ditayangkan dapat diantisipasi sedini mungkin. Proses produksi siaran televisi harus dikerjakan sebelum program tersebut ditayangkan. Melalui proses editing film yang didalamnya terdapat muatan informasi sebuah program tayangan televisi dapat dihasilkan. Program siaran televisi tersebut diintegrasikan dengan software sistem informasi manajemen siaran Walisongo TV.