bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Plan de Ordenación del Territorio de la Aglomeración Urbana de Granada (POTAUG). Fundamentos para su necesaria revisión
Authors: Sánchez del Árbol Miguel Ángel , Garrido Clavero Juan
Published: October 2019

Han pasado veinte años de la entrada en vigor del Plan de Ordenación del Territorio de la Aglomeración Urbana de Granada (1999), el plan de mayor repercusión espacial, urbanística y ambiental de este ámbito. No son pocas las voces que demandan una revisión del mismo, habida cuenta de las transformaciones sobrevenidas desde entonces; transformaciones que se han hecho patentes en los resultados obtenidos de su seguimiento y evaluación periódicos. El último de estos informes sostiene la necesidad de revisar el POTAUG, circunstancia que ha sido refrendada por el Parlamento de Andalucía en febrero de 2018. Es por ello que el objetivo de este artículo es valorar la verdadera necesidad y urgencia de su revisión y, en última instancia, esbozar la forma en la que esta revisión debiera realizarse, a fin de consolidar los logros obtenidos, acabar de cumplir las propuestas que aún se consideren vigentes y resolver los nuevos retos ante los que se enfrenta la Aglomeración Urbana de Granada.
Phosphorous acid for controlling Phytophthora taxon Agathis in kauri glasshouse trials
Authors: Horner I.J. , Hough E.G.
Published: October 2019

Phytophthora taxon Agathis (PTA) is a serious problem in Auckland and Northland kauri forests Phosphorous acid (phosphite) is a potential treatment for infected or threatened trees In vitro tests on phosphiteamended agar showed that PTA was more sensitive to phosphite than other Phytophthora species commonly controlled by this chemical Before progressing to forest trials phosphite efficacy was tested on PTAinoculated kauri seedlings in the glasshouse Twoyearold kauri seedlings were inoculated with PTA applied directly to trunk wounds or by soil application Phosphite was applied as a foliar spray as a trunk injection or as a soil drench either 5 days before or 5 days after inoculation All untreated control trees died whether trunk or soilinoculated With phosphite injection survival was 100 following PTA soil inoculation and 67 following trunk inoculation Foliar spray and soil drenchapplied phosphite treatments were less effective than trunk injection although some trees survived
Susceptibility of four grapevine rootstocks to Cylindrocladiella parva
Authors: Brown D.S. , Jaspers M.V. , Ridgway H.J. , Barclay C.J. , Jones E.E.
Published: October 2019

The susceptibility of four common grapevine rootstocks (10114 Schwarzmann 5C and Riparia Gloire) to Cylindrocladiella parva (black foot disease) infection was assessed in a pot experiment The roots of 4monthold callused rooted cuttings were wounded in situ and inoculated with 50 ml C parva conidial suspension (106/ml) or sterile water (controls) After 6 months of growth shoot dry weight was significantly higher for control plants (242 g) than for those inoculated with C parva (165 g) but did not differ between rootstock varieties Root dry weight was not significantly affected by C parva inoculation but root dry weight of 10114 was significantly higher than other rootstocks Incidence and severity of trunk infection were significantly affected by rootstock variety being lowest in rootstock 10114 plants than other rootstocks None of the rootstocks tested was resistant to this pathogen
Ecology and control of grapevine root diseases in New Zealand a review
Authors: Mundy D.C.
Published: October 2019

Grapevine root diseases can result in economic loss during vineyard establishment Symptoms may not be noticed in vineyards until vines die The death of young vines as a result of root rots can be a point of contention between the grower and the nursery supplying the plants In New Zealand root diseases include black foot rot (caused by Cylindrocarpon spp) verticillium wilt (caused by Verticillium dahlia) phytophthora root rot (caused by various Phytophthora spp) and armillaria root rot (caused in New Zealand by Armillaria novaezelandiae and A limonea) Of these diseases black foot rot is the most commonly observed in the field in New Zealand and has received the most study This review provides information on symptoms causal organisms disease cycles and where available control of grapevine root rots under New Zealand conditions
Singleseed detection of an uncharacterised Betaflexiviridae virus in Actinidia
Authors: Austin P.T. , Van_den_Brink R.C. , Horner M.B. , Duffy A.M. , Datson P.M. , MacDiarmid R.M.
Published: October 2019

A sensitive conventional RTPCR assay has been developed for an uncharacterised virus within the family Betaflexiviridae prompted by detection of the virus in Actinidia seedlings held in postentry quarantine that had been grown from openpollinated seed Infection is asymptomatic and presently assessed as lowtozero biosecurity risk The assay targets the RNAdependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) of the virus primer sequences (BetaF2 and BetaR2 278bp amplicon) being based on a partial RdRP sequence for the virus The assay detects the nine virus isolates found to date in a range of sample types (fresh leaf stem cambium archived RNA) The assay which includes a multiplexed internal control has been accredited by International Accreditation New Zealand for Actinidia testing To support management of the virus the assay and associated RNA extraction method have been applied to testing dried Actinidia seed directly They have been found sufficiently sensitive to detect the virus in individual seeds Initial results show efficient transmission of the virus from infected pollen to the seed
Коррекция нарушений показателей свертывающей системы крови крыс, вызванных церебральной ишемией, соединением PIR-10
Authors: Воронков Андрей Владиславович , Шабанова Наталья Борисовна , Воронкова Мария Павловна
Published: October 2019

Нарушения антитромботической функции эндотелия сосудов вызывали моделированием окклюзии левой средней мозговой артерии у крыс-самцов линии Вистар. Первая группа — ложнооперированные особи, вторая — крысы негативного контроля. Животным третьей группе вводили препарат сравнения сулодексид (30 ЛЕ, единицы высвобождения липопротеинлипазы), четвертой — исследуемое соединение PIR-10 (50 мг/кг). Все изучаемые вещества вводили внутрибрюшинно сразу после операции и ежедневно однократно в течение 3 сут. Соединение PIR-10 в равной степени, в сравнении с сулодексидом, способствовало уменьшению АДФ-индуцированной агрегации тромбоцитов (степень на 53,63 % (p < 0,05), скорость на 62,94 % (p < 0,05)). Кроме того, данное соединение препятствовало гиперкоагуляционному сдвигу по параметрам: активированное частичное тромбопластиновое время, протромбиновое время, тромбиновое время — на 117,62 % (p < 0,05), 57,55 % (p < 0,05), 92,06 % (p < 0,05), соответственно, и вызывало уменьшение концентрации фибриногена в плазме крови на 42,39 % (p < 0,05) в сравнении с животными, не получавшими фармакологические вещества, соединение PIR-10 предотвращало нарушения антитромботической функции эндотелия в условиях церебральной ишемии крыс, не уступая препарату сравнения сулодексиду.
Использование экстрактов бурой водоросли Sargassum pallidum и элеутерококка для профилактики стресс-индуцированных нарушений углеводно-липидного обмена в эксперименте
Authors: Фоменко Светлана Евгеньевна , Кушнерова Наталья Федоровна , Спрыгин Владимир Геннадьевич
Published: October 2019

Исследовано влияние экстракта из морской бурой водоросли Sargassum pallidum и экстракта элеутерококка на показатели углеводного и липидного обмена в печени мышей при стрессе. Экспериментальный острый стресс моделировали однократной вертикальной фиксацией животных за дорсальную шейную складку на 24 ч. Экстракт S. pallidum и элеутерококка вводили за 1 ч до вертикальной фиксации и через 6 ч после фиксации. При введении экспериментальным животным экстрактов S. pallidum и элеутерококка в период стресса отмечалась коррекция биохимических нарушений, им обусловленных. Применение экстракта S. pallidum вызвало увеличение в печени мышей концентраций НАД+ на 49 % (p < 0,001), пирувата на 31 % (p < 0,05) и снижение содержания лактата на 25 % (p < 0,001), триацилглицеринов на 12 % (p < 0,01) и холестерина на 17 % (p < 0,001) по сравнению с таковыми показателями в группе «чистый стресс» без применения протекторных средств. Экстракт S. pallidum, вводимый на фоне стресса (доза 100 мг/общих полифенолов/кг, внутрижелудочно, дважды), по своей эффективности не только не уступает действию экстракта элеутерококка, вводимого аналогичным способом в той же дозе, но и превосходит его по способности снижать уровень триацилглицеринов и холестерина.
Estrutura e dinâmica comparativa entre cerradão distrófico e mesotrófico
Authors: Mariano Gabriel Venâncio Pereira , Da Silva Vanuza Pereira Garcia , Santos Lilian Cristina da Silva , Pires Winy Kelly Lima , Araújo do Carmo Murillo de Carvalho , Do Vale Vagner Santiago
Published: October 2019

Os solos do Cerrado se caracterizam pela alta intemperização e lixiviação, com baixas concentrações de nutrientes e índices elevados de alumínio. Com isso a vegetação lenhosa no cerradão sofre com déficits hídricos e nutricionais, diminuindo dinâmicas vegetacionais. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a sucessão ecológica no cerradão, analisada em dois grandes grupos de solos: distrófico e mesotrófico, a fim de aferir em qual destes, esta sucessão ocorria de maneira mais acelerada. Foi realizado a amostragem de vegetação em duas áreas, cerradão distrófico (CD) e cerradão mesotrófico (CM), através do monitoramento durante 5 anos, levando em consideração os indivíduos vivos e com circunferência a altura do peito superior ou igual a 15 cm. As mudanças em escala populacional foram calculadas através das taxas de dinâmicas anuais, como mortalidade, decremento, recrutamento e incremento. Foram coletados dados de 88 espécies na primeira vistoria e 87 na segunda para CM e 84 e 85 para CD, na primeira e segunda vistoria respectivamente. O número de indivíduos passou de 1345 para 1407 no CM e 1796 no tempo inicial (T0) para 1683 no tempo final (T5) no CD. No CM a área basal foi de 18.128 m² e 19.661 m² e de 18.243 m² para 18.953 m² no CD. Com relação as taxas de dinâmica entre CD e CM, não ocorreram grandes divergências, e as taxas de recrutamento das espécies principais foram superiores ás taxas de mortalidade, semelhante ao incremento em relação ao decremento, o que demonstra uma maior estabilidade ambiental na região de CM. As espécies do cerrado distrófico apresentaram taxas de dinâmica mais estáveis enquanto no cerradão mesotrófico apresentaram maior variação entre as espécies principais.
Viabilidade econômica em povoamento de Eucalyptus spp. mal conduzido na Paraíba
Authors: Lima Tamires Leal de , Longhi Regis Villanova , Silva Anderson Francisco da , Silva Nivandilmo Luiz da , Santos Anderson Arthur Lima dos , Oliveira Gessyca Fernanda de Sena
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a rentabilidade e produtividade de um povoamento de Eucalyptus spp. mal conduzido no Estado da Paraíba em relação à um povoamento em condições adequadas de manejo e produtividade. Os dados foram obtidos do inventário florestal realizado no povoamento de Eucalyptus spp. com área de 43,7 ha e idade de 10 anos. Esse povoamento teve um baixo investimento de implantação e manutenção, fato que resultou em uma alta taxa de mortalidade, sendo classificado como mal conduzido (Cenário 1). Para quantificação da perda econômica e de produtividade utilizou-se como parâmetro os dados de um povoamento considerado ideal (Cenário 2), sendo aquele em que houve maior investimento para a implantação e manutenção em todas as fases de desenvolvimento, atingindo assim a produtividade esperada para a região do estudo. A viabilidade econômica foi avaliada pelos indicadores econômicos: Valor Presente Líquido (VPL), Taxa Interna de Retorno (TIR) e Relação Benefício/Custo (B/C). Constatou-se que a atividade da eucaliptocultura no Estado da Paraíba é economicamente viável com VPL positivo, TIR maior que a TMA e B/C acima de 1 para ambos os cenários. Porém, o povoamento atual (Cenário 1) apresentou perda de R$ 2.256,43 ha-1 em comparação com o VPL do povoamento esperado. Conclui-se que o povoamento atual deve ser reformado visando um maior retorno econômico.
Metodologias para quantificação do fator de empilhamento em vegetação de caatinga/cerrado
Authors: Silva Lucas De Souza , De Oliveira Huga Géssica Bento , Sousa Mylla Vyctória Coutinho , Nazareno Lailla Sabrina Queiroz , Ribeiro Andressa , Ferraz Filho Antônio Carlos
Published: October 2019

Objetivou-se testar metodologias alternativas para caracterizar o volume sólido das pilhas de madeira bem como descrever o fator de empilhamento (Fe) para uma vegetação transicional de caatinga/cerrado. O estudo foi realizado em uma área experimental Fazenda Aracajú, Cristino Castro, Piauí. Os dados foram coletados em 11 pilhas de madeiras dispostas nas bordas de uma área com 30 por 90 metros. O Fe foi calculado pela razão entre o volume empilhado pelo volume sólido. Para testar a redução da amostragem, utilizou-se 7 tratamentos para comparação com o Fe, sendo: T1: face A e B e um diâmetro (horizontal); T2: face A e B e um diâmetro (vertical); T3: face A e diâmetros cruzados; T4: face B e diâmetros cruzados; T5: face A e um diâmetro; T6: face B e um diâmetro. As análises foram feitas em planilha eletrônica e o teste t pareado (95% de probabilidade de acerto) foi adotado para comparação dos tratamentos. O volume sólido médio foi de 1,57 m3 e o volume empilhado médio foi de 4,03 mst. O Fe foi de 2,55. O tratamento T6 obteve bom resultado, demonstrando a possibilidade da redução de amostragem medindo apenas uma face e um diâmetro nas pilhas.Palavras-chave: volume sólido, volume empilhado, pilhas de madeira.
Eosinofilia asociada a parasitosis en niños en edad escolar y adolescentes de la localidad de General Pinedo Chaco
Authors: Ghione Lucrecia , Serrano Natalia Andrea , Goicoechea Patricia Noemí , Serrano Claudia Patricia , Cristaldo Daniel Osmar , Reyes Alberto Daniel , Gauna Pereira María Del Carmen
Published: October 2019

En el Marco del proyecto UNNE Salud, el objetivo del presente trabajo es informar la prevalencia de las parasitosis en niños y adolescentes seleccionados y relacionar esta afección con la concentración de eosinófilos obtenidos en muestras de sangre venosa. Junto al consentimiento informado, se realizó la recolección de los datos a 197 personas de ambos sexos entre 5 y 23 años de edad pertenecientes a la localidad de general pinedo de la Provincia del Chaco, la recepción de muestras de materia fecal (seriado-técnica de concentración) y toma de muestra de sangre venosa (anticoagulada con EDTA). Se realizó hematocrito (método de microhematocrito) con microcentrífuga rolco y el recuento diferencial de leucocitos (May grünwald giemsa). El recuento de Leucocitos se realizó en cámara de neubauer. Para el análisis de los datos se usó Minitab15 y Microsoft excel (2003 – 2007). Del total de las muestras de materia fecal examinadas (n = 197), 29% resultaron positivas. Estas se reagruparon en: parasitosis simples, asociaciones dobles y asociaciones triples. Blastocystis hominis mostró mayor proporción en las parasitosis simples, en un 50% en las asociaciones dobles y en un 67% en las asociaciones triples. En muestras sanguíneas, se realizó un hemograma, con especial atención a las determinaciones de Hematocrito, recuento de Leucocitos, determinación de la fórmula leucocitaria relativa y absoluta para evidenciar la eosinofilia. En la búsqueda de la asociación, (cálculo de odds ratio 95% Ic) sólo muestra una tendencia con un amplio rango de distribución que no logra consolidar esta tendencia, razón que lleva a ampliar el número de muestreos en el tiempo para el seguimiento de estos sujetos seleccionados.

 
Tecno trans. Una PyME hacia la manufactura esbelta
Authors: Díaz María Soledad , Schmidt Erardo
Published: October 2019

El presente trabajo, se llevó a cabo en las instalaciones de la empresa TECNO TRANS, PyMe ubicada en la ciudad de Oberá, Misiones, Argentina; que se dedica al mantenimiento y la reparación de todo tipo de transformadores monofásicos, trifásicos rurales y de distribución, así como el mantenimiento in situ de subestaciones transformadoras.

En este contexto, el objetivo principal del mismo se enfocó en la implementación de técnicas y herramientas propias de Manufactura esbelta o Lean Manufacturing. La Manufactura esbelta busca implantar una filosofía de mejora continua que le permita a las empresas reducir sus costos, mejorar los procesos y eliminar los desperdicios para aumentar la satisfacción de los clientes y mantener el margen de utilidad. Consiste en varias herramientas que ayudan a eliminar todas las operaciones que no le agregan valor al producto, servicio y/o procesos, incrementando el valor de cada actividad y eliminando lo que no se requiere, con el fin de reducir desperdicios y mejorar las operaciones. La incorporación de las diferentes técnicas en la empresa TECNO TRANS se desarrolló por etapas y una vez concluida la implementación de cada herramienta, se procedió a evaluar los resultados obtenidos. El proceso de incorporación comenzó con el reconocimiento y documentación de la situación actual de la empresa: áreas de trabajo y procesos; se elaboró una propuesta de implementación de las técnicas de Manufactura esbelta, estableciendo indicadores que permitan la evaluación de los resultados y la cuantificación de beneficios obtenidos por la empresa en su funcionamiento. La aplicación de algunas herramientas, permitió la obtención resultados satisfactorios y muy prometedores para la firma.

 
Vinculación y transferencia de conocimientos en la Universidad Nacional del Litoral
Authors: Wilson María Lucrecia , Mammarella Enrique José
Published: October 2019

En general, las Universidades Nacionales Argentinas, luego de recuperar su autonomía en 1985, debido a un contexto totalmente desfavorable respecto a la situación del Estado Nacional, comenzaron en los años 90s a llevar adelante políticas de vinculación con su entorno. Acompañando a las Universidades, las actividades de vinculación tecnológica y transferencia de conocimientos ocuparon el centro de las políticas públicas hacia sector socio-productivo, y se llevaron adelante diversos mecanismos promocionales que tuvieron un fuerte impacto en la generalización de nuevas modalidades.

En este contexto, la Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL) ha venido instrumentado, desde hace más de tres décadas, políticas concretas de promoción de la innovación y transferencia de los resultado de la investigación, las cuales tienen por objetivo asegurar su apropiación por parte del tejido económico y social. Esta situación propone con mayor fuerza, la necesidad de generar renovados procesos de vinculación entre la Universidad y las organizaciones del medio socio-productivo y gubernamental.

El objeto del presente trabajo es analizar la política de vinculación de Universidad Nacional del Litoral, con el fin estudiar el modelo de transferencia aplicado en la región Litoral-Centro del país, como así también dimensionar al grado de alcance que tiene esta política en la región.

 
Penerapan Metode Edutainment dan Story Telling pada Guru-Guru Taman Pendidikan Quran (TPQ) Natiqul Quran
Authors: Permana Adi , Hilaliyah Hilda , Jubei Siti
Published: October 2019

Metode Edutainment merupakan sebuah metode atau model pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pendidikan yang dipadukan atau dikombinasikan dengan hiburan sehingga anak/peserta didik tidak merasa jenuh maupun bosan dalam mempelajari apa yang diajarkan oleh guru/pengajar. Bercerita (storytelling) adalah cara bertutur dan menyampaikan cerita atau memberikan penjelasan secara lisan. Bercerita juga merupakan cara untuk menyampaikan nilai-nilai yang berlaku di masyarakat. Seorang guru hendaklah mampu menjadi seorang pendongeng yang baik yang akan menjadikan cerita sebagai kegiatan bermain yang menarik dan dapat menjadikan pengalaman yang unik bagi anak. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan, tampak antusias para peserta, yaitu guru-guru TPQ, terhadap tahapan yang dilalui. Pada saat penyampaian materi, para peserta aktif bertanya terkait dengan materi yang disampaikan. Selain itu, para guru TPQ mulai menerapkan metode edutainment dan storytelling dalam menyampaikan materi. Hal ini menjadi indikator yang positif bahwasanya kegiatan seperti ini sangatlah dibutuhkan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara para guru pada saat proses belajar-mengajar di kelas.
Why People Enter and Stay in Public Service Careers: The Role of Parental Socialization and an Interest in Politics
Authors: Fischer Caroline , Schott Carina
Published: October 2019

This paper examines the effect of parental socialization and interest in politics on entering and staying in public service careers. We incorporate two related explanations, yet commonly used in different fields of literature, to explain public sector choice. Firstly, following social learning theory we hypothesize that parents serve as role models and thereby affect their children’s sector choice. Additionally, we test the hypothesis that parental socialization leads to a longer stay in public sector jobs while assuming that it serves as a buffer against turnover. Secondly, following PSM process theory we expect that ‘interest in politics’ is influenced by parental socialization and that this concept, in turn, leads to a public sector career. A representative set of longitudinal data from the Swiss household panel (1999-2014) was used to analyze these hypotheses (n=2,933, N=37,328). The results indicate that parental socialization serves as a stronger predictor of public sector choice than an interest in politics. Furthermore, people with parents working in the public sector tend to stay longer in their public sector jobs.
FAKTOR RISIKO ANEMIA TERHADAP PLASENTA RINGAN PADA IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Nur A Fahira
Published: October 2019

Anemia dalam kehamilan dapat mengakibatkan dampak yang membahayakan ibu dan janin, bila terjadi sejak awal kehamilan dapat memicu terjadinya persalinan prematur, pertumbuhan janin terhambat yang dapat mengakibatkan penyakit kardiovaskular pada saat dewasa, dan dapat mempengaruhi vaskularisasi plasenta dengan mengganggu angiogenesis pada kehamilan muda
Two-Condition Within-Participant Statistical Mediation Analysis: A Path-Analytic Framework
Authors: Montoya Amanda Kay , Hayes Andrew F.
Published: October 2019

Researchers interested in testing mediation often use designs where participants are measured on a dependent variable Y and a mediator M in both of two different circumstances. The dominant approach to assessing mediation in such a design, proposed by Judd, Kenny, and McClelland (2001), relies on a series of hypothesis tests about components of the mediation model and is not based on an estimate of or formal inference about the indirect effect. In this paper we recast Judd et al.’s approach in the path-analytic framework that is now commonly used in between-participant mediation analysis. By so doing, it is apparent how to estimate the indirect effect of a within-participant manipulation on some outcome through a mediator as the product of paths of influence. This path analytic approach eliminates the need for discrete hypothesis tests about components of the model to support a claim of mediation, as Judd et al’s method requires, because it relies only on an inference about the product of paths— the indirect effect. We generalize methods of inference for the indirect effect widely used in between-participant designs to this within-participant version of mediation analysis, including bootstrap confidence intervals and Monte Carlo confidence intervals. Using this path analytic approach, we extend the method to models with multiple mediators operating in parallel and serially and discuss the comparison of indirect effects in these more complex models. We offer macros and code for SPSS, SAS, and Mplus that conduct these analyses.
Uberland: Algorithmic Boss in the New Economy
Authors: Than Nga
Published: October 2019

In Uberland, Alex Rosenblat takes readers on a journey through the ride-hailing work culture of Uber drivers: how they work, communicate, and form communities. The author combines interviews, digital ethnography, and participant observation to show how technology, specifically algorithmic management, categorizes workers as consumers of technology yet manages them as workers, changing what it means to be employed in the twenty-first century.
Perspectives of Nepalese Youth on Ecotourism Practiced at Rara National Park, Western Nepal
Authors: Aryal Chandramani , Niroula Narayan , Ghimire Bina
Published: October 2019

Participatory conservation approach practiced in most of the protected areas of Nepal mandate the active role of people for conservation planning and implementation. Peoples’ participation in conservation is largely regulated by the benefits they receive. Ecotourism, as it envisions the improved living standard of local people, could be one of the drivers for alluring local people towards biodiversity conservation. Thus, it is essential to assess ecotourism potential of a site for planning and implementing community engagement for biodiversity conservation. The potentiality of ecotourism depends upon three major factors i.e. visitors’ satisfaction, willingness of local people to participate in ecotourism related activities, and enthusiasm of park authority. Studies on ecotourism potential in Nepal are limited in scope and time. Therefore, this study tends to recognize the perspective of youth towards ecotourism in Rara National Park, where visitors’ numbers are growing of late. Scheduled interview was used to collect the perspectives of youth. Data were explored using descriptive statistics and association between the perceptions and visitors’ general background were explored using Chi-Square test. In the study, length of stay was observed to be associated with educational background. As per the responses, ecotourism activities in the park were found to contribute in biodiversity conservation and betterment of livelihood of local people. Though, the number of tourists are increasing, they are not adequate yet with potential to increase further in near future. When optimum tourist visit the park area, ecotourism activities can create win-win situation to biodiversity and people.
5-6 Yaş Grubu Çocukların Akran İlişkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Solak Arabacı Merve , Demircioğlu Haktan
Published: October 2019

Araştırmada 5-6 yaş grubu çocukların akran
ilişkilerinin bazı demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Araştırmanın örneklemi, basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiş olup
Manisa İl’inin merkez ilçeleri olan Yunusemre ve Şehzadeler ilçelerindeki resmi
ve özel bağımsız anaokullarına devam eden 5-6 yaş grubu 504 çocuk (237’si kız
ve 267’si erkek) ve öğretmenleri, araştırma örneklemini oluşturmuştur.
Araştırma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeline göre tasarlanmıştır.
Verilerin elde edilmesinde “Ladd Profilet Çocuk Davranış Ölçeği” ile
araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Genel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde verilerin dağılım durumu dikkate alınarak
Bağımsız Gruplar için t-testi, Mann Whitney-U Testi, Kruskal Wallis-H Testi,
Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada akranlara karşı
prososyal davranışların çocuğun yaşına ve cinsiyetine göre; asosyal
davranışların çocuğun yaşına ve devam ettiği okul türüne göre; kaygılı korkulu
olmanın çocuğun yaşına, cinsiyetine ve devam ettiği okul türüne göre; akranlar
tarafından dışlanmanın çocuğun yaşına, cinsiyetine ve devam ettiği okul türüne
göre; aşırı hareketliliğin çocuğun yaşına, cinsiyetine ve devam ettiği okul
türüne göre; saldırganlığın çocuğun cinsiyetine ve devam ettiği okul türüne
göre istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı düzeyde farklılık gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Diğer yandan araştırmada akranlara karşı prososyal davranışların, akranlara
karşı asosyal davranışların, kaygılı korkulu olmanın, akranlar tarafından
dışlanmanın, aşırı hareketliliğin ve akranlara yönelik saldırganlığın çocuğun
kardeş sayısına ve doğum sırasına göre istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı düzeyde
farklılık göstermediği saptanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları ilgili literatür
çerçevesinde tartışılarak yorumlanmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Awareness of Speaking Abilities in English over Four Years of Undergraduate Study
Authors: GLOVER Philip
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT: This paper describes and discusses changes in language awareness during
undergraduate study for a group of language and literature students. The paper
uses qualitative, descriptive methods to analyse reports about the students’
speaking elicited at five points during their studies. The paper identifies
cognitive, affective and social aspects of how the students described their
language knowledge, abilities, learning targets and strategies. The
descriptions evolve from brief, general views of language and learning into
more detailed and focused viewpoints. The students notice more about their
language use and learning targets are described more fully and more clearly.
Their learning strategies move from inside to outside the classroom, activities
change from solitary and individual to social activities, and the students are
better able to describe their speaking through engagement with CEFR criteria.
Anxiety, experience, discourse for describing language and social learning
strategies are features of the changing awareness displayed by the students.Keywords: language awareness; engagement with language; speaking skills.
Two new rare chitons of the genus Stenosemus (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae)
Authors: Sirenko B.I.
Published: October 2019

Two new species of chitons, Stenosemus moskalevi sp. nov. from the Bering Sea (northwestern Pacific Ocean) and S. merweae sp. nov. from the coastal waters of South Africa (southeastern Atlantic Ocean) are described in this paper: S. moskalevi sp. nov. is distinguishable from other congeneric species by its structures of tegmentum and dorsal spicules; S. merweae sp. nov. differs from many other species of the genus by having many-colored tegmentum and girdle and the structure of dorsal spicules.
Being a Community Health Worker Means Advocating
Authors: Logan Ryan I.
Published: October 2019

Community health workers (CHWs) participate in advocacy as a crucial means to empower clients in overcoming health disparities and to improve the health and social well-being of their communities. Building on previous studies, this article proposes a new framework for conceptualising CHW advocacy, depending on the intended impact level of CHW advocacy. CHWs participate in three ‘levels’ of advocacy, the micro, the macro, and the professional. This article also details the challenges they face at each level. As steps are taken to institutionalise these workers throughout the United States and abroad, there is a danger that their participation in advocacy will diminish. As advocacy serves as a primary conduit through which to empower clients, enshrining this role in steps to integrate these workers is essential. Finally, this article provides justification for the impacts of CHWs in addressing the social determinants of health and in helping their communities strive towards health equity.
Contemporary Perspectives on Nazi Germany
Authors: Bendix John
Published: October 2019

Paul Roland, Life in the Third Reich: Daily Life in Nazi Germany, 1933-1945 (London: Arcturus Publishing, 2015)

Eric Kurlander, Hitler’s Monsters: A supernatural history of the Third Reich (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017)

Shelley Baranowski, Armin Nolzen, and Claus-Christian W. Szejnmann, A Companion to Nazi Germany (Hoboken: Wiley, 2018)
TKETELADANAN GURU DALAM PERSPEKTIF PANDANGAN AL-QUR’AN DAN AL-HADIST MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Jajuli Jajuli , Ghrazianendri Sukarso
Published: October 2019

This article aims to describe the importance of teacher modeling in the view perspective of the Qur'an and the haditS through the implementation of Curriculum 2013. The teacher modeling is the main key to be the success of education activities by following the globalization challenges. In education, teachers act as an educator, motivator, inspiration, and guidance in developing the attitudes, skills, and knowledge. Exemplary concept based on the Qur'an and Al-Hadith urgent presence for  the curriculum in 2013 itself can be integrated which leads directly corresponds to the objectives of the National Education which is to be a man who is faithful and devoted to God Almighty, noble, healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, independent, and become citizens of a democratic and responsible.
PERILAKU PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI CATERING ANUGERAH DAN SEKAR KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Juherah Juherah , Irmawati Irmawati
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK Penjamah makanan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas makanan, sehingga baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung dapat berpengaruh terhadap penyebaran penyakit. Kualitas hiegene dan sanitasi yang di pengaruhi oleh dua faktor penjamah makanan dan faktor lingkungan, terkontaminasinya makanan disebabkan oleh faktor pengetahuan penjamah yaitu dari perilaku sehat dan kebersihan badan penjamah makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui periku penjamah makanan di tempat catering Anugerah dan catering Sekar. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan pendekatan deksriptif untuk memperoleh data faktual dari perilaku penjamah makanan ditempat Catering Anugerah dan sekar dikota Makassar khususnya di Catering Anugerah dan Sekar  yang berada dijalan faisal dan Minasaupa 17 No.3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa distribusi responden tingkat pengetahuan yaitu pengetahuan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penegtahuan yang dikategorikan baik sebanyak 3 orang (15%) kategori cukup 7 orang (35%) dan kategori kurang 10 orang (50%), sikap menjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan yang dikategorikan baik sebanyak 4 orang (20%) kategori cukup 6 orang (30%) dan kategori kurang 10 (50%), tindakan  menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan yang dikategorikan baik sebanyak 6 orang (30%) kategori cukup 3 orang (10%) dan kategori kurang 11 (55%). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan perilaku penjamah makanan yang tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu 100% dari jumlah keseluruhan yaitu pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Sehingga disarankan kepada pihak pengelola Catering untuk perlu memperhatikan perilaku penjamah makanan dan agar dilakukan penyuluhan, bimbingan serta kursus keterampilan tentang hiegiene perorangan.Kata Kunci      : Perilaku Penjamah Makanan
EFEKTIVITAS LENGKUAS (LENGUAS GALANGA) DALAM MENGAWETKAN IKAN BANDENG
Authors: Kasim Khiki Purnawaty , Bestari Alifia Citra
Published: October 2019

Ikan bandeng merupakan suatu komoditas perikanan yang populer di Indonesia timur karena rasa yang enak dan gurih serta mempunyai harga yang terjangkau. Kandungan pada ikan bandeng selain dibutuhkan oleh tubuh juga merupakan media pertumbuhan bakteri pembusuk sehingga perlu dilakukan pengawetan pada ikan bandeng. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas lengkuas (lenguas galanga) dalam mengawetkan ikan bandeng. Jenis penelitian adalah bersifat eksperimen yaitu perlakuan pengujian penggunaan larutan dan parutan lengkuas (lenguas galanga) sebagai bahan pengawet pada ikan bandeng. Ikan bandeng yang diawetkan menggunakan larutan lengkuas dapat bertahan hingga 42 jam ditinjau dari kondisi fisik yang telah mengalami perubahan nilai organoleptik dibawah nilai 7 sedangkan ikan bandeng yang diawetkan menggunakan parutan lengkuas dapat bertahan hingga 47 jam. Dari hasil penelitian ini maka disarankan untuk menggunakan parutan lengkuas karena daya awet lebih lama dibandingkan menggunakan larutan lengkuas. Kata Kunci : Ikan Bandeng, Lengkuas, Daya Awet
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KANDUNGAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA BAWANG MERAH (Allium Cepa) DI DESA PEKALOBEAN KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Rasman Rasman , Hasmayani Hasmayani
Published: October 2019

Bawang merah (Allium Cepa) merupakan komoditi holtikultural yang dikembangkan dan memiliki prospek yang bagus yang tergolong  sayuran rempah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi  kandungan timbal (Pb)  pada bawang merah (Allium Cepa) di Desa Pekalobean Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian observasional yang bersifat deskriptif. Lahan perkebunan di Desa Pekalobean Kabupaten Enrekang kandungan timbal (Pb) pada bawang merah (Allium Cepa) dengan rata-rata 0,1046 ppm. Pestisida yang digunakan oleh petani di Desa Pekalobean Kabupaten Enrekang mengandung timbal (Pb) yaitu Antracol WP sebesar 12,4800 ppm, Dithane M 45 80 WP 19,3710 ppm dan Buldok 25 EC 2,0420 ppm. Dan pupuk mengandung timbal (Pb) yaitu Urea sebanyak 4,4511 ppm dan Nitro Ponska 2,1620 ppm. Dengan dosis penggunaan pestisida 500-900 liter/ha dan pupuk 15-25 kg/ha sedangkan frekuensi penyemprotan 1-2 hari dan pemupukan selama 4 kali dalam 2 bulan. Kandungan timbal (Pb) pada bawang merah (Allium Cepa) di Desa Pekalobean Kabupaten Enrekang mengandung timbal (Pb) karena, tercemar oleh residu pestisida dan pupuk dengan dosis tinggi dan frekuensi penyemptotan dan pemupukan yang hampir dilakukan setiap hari. Sehingga petani bawang merah (Allium Cepa) sebaiknya mengganti dengan pestisida nabati atau senyawa bioaktif alamiah yang berasal dari tumbuhan serta mengurangi dosis pemakaian pestisida dan pupuk. Keyword : Bawang merah (Allium Cepa), Timbal (Pb), Pestisida dan Pupuk
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR DENGAN ELEKTROKOAGULASI DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR FOSFAT(PO4) PADA LIMBAH LAUNDRY
Authors: Juherah Juherah , ANSAR MUHAMMAD
Published: October 2019

Usaha laundry pada umumnya belum memiliki sarana pengolahan air limbah sehingga limbah hasil pencucian langsung dibuang ke lingkungan, hal ini dapat menyebabkan kadar Fosfat (PO4) tinggi dan akan terakumulasi sehingga dapat menyebabkan eutrofikasi yang mengganggu ekosistem perairan dan menyebabkan pendangkalan sungai.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan elektrokoagulasi dalam menurunkan kadar Fosfat (PO4) pada limbah laundry dengan variasi tegangan 12 volt, 18 volt, dan 24 volt selama 45 menit dengan tiga kali replikasi dan menggunakan elektroda aluminium. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain pre-pos test yaitu pengujian terhadap sampel sebelum dan sesudah proses elektrokoagulasi guna mengetahui penurunan kadar Fosfat (PO4) pada ketiga perlakuan yang digunakan.Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa proses pengolahan limbah laundry dengan elektrokoagulasi dapat menurunkan kadar Fosfat (PO4). Pada tegangan 12 volt persentase penurunannya sebesar 92,73%. Pada tegangan 18 volt sebesar 95,14%, dan pada tegangan 24 volt sebesar 96,78%. Selain itu berdasarkan uji statistic dengan one way anova dimana nilai p < a (0,05) maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan dari ketiga perlakuan yang digunakan.Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik yaitu proses elektrokoagulasi dapat menurunkan kadar Fosfat (PO4) pada limbah laundry.Kata kunci : Limbah Laundry, Fosfat (PO4), Elektrokoagulasi.
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI DENGAN KANDUNGAN BAKTERIOLOGIS PADA MINUMAN YANG DIJUAL DI SEPANJANG PANTAI LOSARI
Authors: Mahmud Inayah , Astuti Sri Reski
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTFood and beverages trading by street vendors in the process of processing often less attention to sanitation hygiene factors who makes potentially the existence of biological contamination causing digestive infections.The purpose of this research is there is a correlation between the sanitation hygiene with the bacteriological contentin sold the beverages at Losari Beach.The type of this research is quantitative research using observational method withapproach cross sectional. The population is 150 traders,and samples used by 50 traders.The results of this research indicate that there is a correlation hygiene of the handler with bacteriological content(p = 0.011 CC = 0.41). There is a correlation of sanitary equipment with bacteriological content (p = 0,00 CC = 0.64). There is a correlation of sanitation beverage processing with existence bacteriological (p = 0,00 CC = 0,665) and a correlation of storage sanitation with bacteriological content (p = 0,00 CC = 0,687) TheThe conclusion in this research is there is a correlation between hygiene of handlers, sanitation equipment, beverage processing sanitation, and sanitary storage materials with existence bacteriological. Suggestion for traders is have to increase the food sanitation hygiene.Keywords: Hygiene Handkerchief, Sanitation Drink, Bacteriological Content.
STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI RETRIBUSI PASAR DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Ambarwati Lilik
Published: October 2019

The theme of this study is how the strategy planning in optimizing market levy in Bantul Regency. During 2012-2015, the levy achievement always exceeded the market target, but based on the potential data from Kepala Seksi Pendapatan in Kantor Pengelolaan Pasar, the specified target is too low, so that, the market levy still has potential to be optimized. Therefore, the aim of this study is to formulate the strategy to optimize market levy in Bantul Regency.The data used in this study was obtained from employees of the Kantor Pengelolaan Pasar both in the field and administration sector, also traders in Bantul district markets. The data was obtained through a questionnaire distributed to 34 employees of Kantor Pengelolaan Pasar, and interviews with market traders. The analysis mehod used is descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis.Based on the SWOT analysis, it is obtained the strategies for optimizing market levy in quadrant III by reducing the weaknesses to rise the opportunities. The implementation of the strategy, by the Kantor Pengelolaan Pasar, firstly by committing traders data validity, which is continued by collecting in an integrated system, that is a book keeping system. The officer made the routine administration after collecting, and traders who often do not pay the levy (in arrears) are required to pay the levy directly to BPD DIY.
Solving Fuzzy Sequencing Problem Using Triangular Fuzzy Numbers
Authors: M Kanchana. , K Sangeetha. , S Rekha.
Published: October 2019

In this paper, we proposed to solve the total time for the Fuzzy Sequencing Problem using Triangular Fuzzy Numbers. Here machines are represented as Fuzzy Numbers. In this Paper a Ranking function for Solving Fuzzy Sequencing Problem are represented where all the machines are in the form of Triangular Fuzzy numbers. Numerical examples show that the Fuzzy Ranking Method offers an effective tool for handling the Fuzzy Sequencing Problem
CURE CHARACTERISTICS AND CROSSLINK DENSITY OF NATURAL RUBBER/STYRENE BUTADIENE RUBBER BLENDS
Authors: Indra Surya  , Syahrul Fauzi Siregar
Published: October 2019

By using a semi-efficient vulcanization system, the cure characteristics and crosslink density of natural rubber/styrene butadiene rubber (NR/SBR) blends were studied with a blend ratio from 0 to 100% rubber. The scorch time, optimum cure time, and torque difference value of the blended rubber compounds were determined by using the Moving-Die Rheometer (MDR 2000). The crosslink density was determined by the Flory—Rehner approach. Results indicate that the scorch and cure times, ts2 and t90, of the NR/SBR blends increased with increasing the SBR content. Whilst, the maximum values of torque difference and crosslink density were performed by the NR/SBR blend with a blend ratio of 75/25.
La exportación de productos agroalimentarios a China
Authors: Juárez Casado Samuel Jesús , Martínez Jerez Ana María
Published: October 2019

El objeto del presente artículo es describir someramente la reglamentación que regula la importación de productos agroalimentarios en China, con el objeto de ofrecer a los exportadores y operadores económicos una información que les permita prever el tipo de exigencias a las que se van a enfrentar en función del tipo de producto. Para ello se describe la legislación aplicable y se categorizan los productos en función del grado de dificultad en el cumplimiento de las normas. Se hace una especial referencia a los protocolos bilaterales de exportación, que se requieren para abrir el mercado a determinados productos. China es un país especialmente difícil en el acceso de productos agroalimentarios, sobre todo para aquellos para los que no existe comercio tradicional.
Indicadores de la OCDE sobre la regulación del mercado de productos (PMR)
Authors: Ordenamiento Jurídico Económico Subdirección General de
Published: October 2019

El conjunto de indicadores Product Market Regulation (PMR) de la OCDE se actualiza cada cinco años y tiene por objeto cuantificar las trabas y barreras generadas tanto por la regulación como por las actuaciones del sector público sobre la economía, haciendo especial énfasis en aspectos procompetitivos. En los resultados de 2018, España se sitúa en segunda posición en el indicador general junto a Dinamarca, por detrás de Reino Unido, con una puntuación de 1,07 (el valor cero corresponde a una regulación menos restrictiva y el seis a la más restrictiva). A pesar de los buenos resultados obtenidos, se detectan sectores en los que siguen existiendo barreras o regulaciones restrictivas.
Facile preparation of nanofiller-paper using mixed office paper without deinking
Authors: WANG QIANQIAN , ZHU J.Y.
Published: October 2019

Mixed office paper (MOP) pulp without deinking with an ash content of 18.1 ± 1.5% was used as raw material to produce nanofiller-paper. The MOP pulp with filler was mechanically fibrillated using a laboratory stone grinder. Scanning electron microscope imaging revealed that the ground filler particles were wrapped by cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs), which substantially improved the incorporation of filler into the CNF matrix. Sheets made of this CNF matrix were densified due to improved bonding. Specific tensile strength and modulus of the nanofiller-paper with 60-min grinding reached 48.4 kN·m/kg and 8.1 MN·m/kg, respectively, approximately 250% and 200% of the respective values of the paper made of unground MOP pulp. Mechanical grinding duration did not affect the thermal stability of the nanofiller-paper.
Vapor-phase migration of DiBP and DBP through barrier-coated paperboard: Correlation between a permeation test method and simulated migration
Authors: SKILLINGTON PAULINE , CRONJE J. CHRISTEL , WEWERS FRANCOIS , C. HARTMANN PATRICE
Published: October 2019

The aim of the study was to construct a correlation between a permeation test method that simulates the migration of organic vapors and the actual migration of chemical contaminants from barrier-coated paperboard packaging. A correlation of this nature would enable manufacturers of barrier-coated paperboard to estimate the barrier properties of paperboard on a quality control level. A direct correlation was not plausible because the migration mechanisms that apply to the permeation test method and the actual migration differ. However, an indirect correlation was established. The permeation test method gave an indication of film integrity, whereas the actual migration was found to be rather dependent on coating weight. The spiking method, testing temperature, and vapor pressure of the contaminants were found to be variables directly affecting the validity of the correlation between permeation and migration methods.