bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Mental Health Content Moderation and Wellbeing Tools on Social Media Platforms: A Walkthrough Analysis. (Preprint)
Authors: Haime Zoë , Biddle Lucy
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Social networking site (SNS) users may experience mental health difficulties themselves or engage with mental health-related content on these platforms. Whilst SNSs employ moderation systems and user tools to limit harmful content availability, concerns persist regarding the implementation and effectiveness of these

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to use an ethnographic walkthrough method to critically evaluate four SNSs - Instagram, TikTok, Tumblr, and Tellmi – focusing on their mental health content moderation and safety and wellbeing resources.

METHODS

Researchers completed walkthrough checklists for each of the SNS platforms, and then used thematic analysis to interpret the data.

RESULTS

Findings highlighted both successes and challenges in balancing user safety and content moderation across platforms. Whilst varied mental health resources were available on platforms, several issues emerged, including redundancy of information, broken links, and a lack of non US-centric resources. Additionally, despite the presence of several self-moderation tool options, there was insufficient evidence of user education and testing around these features, potentially limiting their effectiveness. Platforms also faced difficulties addressing harmful mental health content due to unclear language around what was allowed or disallowed. This was especially evident in the management of mental health related terminology, where the emergence of algospeak highlighted how users easily bypass platform censorship. Further, platforms did not detail support for reporters or reportees of mental health related content, leaving users vulnerable.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study resulted in the production of preliminary recommendations for platforms regarding potential mental health content moderation and wellbeing procedures and tools. We also emphasised the need for more inclusive user-centred design, feedback, and research to improve SNS safety and moderation features.
Analyzing Disparity in Geographical Accessibility to Home Medical Care Using a Claims Database: a Simulation Using Geographical Information System (Preprint)
Authors: Morii Yasuhiro , Nakanishi Yasuhiro , Nishioka Yuichi , Tsugihashi Yukio , Noda Tatuya , Myojin Tomoya , Imamura Tomoaki , Akahane Manabu
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

The demand for home medical care services has increased in aging societies. Therefore, allocating healthcare resources optimally to meet the needs of each community is essential. Geographical accessibility is an important factor affecting access to home medical care services; however, little research has been conducted on regional disparities in geographical accessibility.

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the regional disparities in geographic accessibility to home medical care services using the KDB, a comprehensive medical claims dataset for prefectures in Japan.

METHODS

We included 39 municipalities in Nara Prefecture, Japan. Using a geographical information system (GIS), accessibility to home medical care services, that is, travel distance and time from hospitals and clinics to hypothetical patients, was analyzed in two scenarios: (1) an ideal scenario, where we assumed that all hospitals or clinics in Nara Prefecture that provided those services were used; and (2) an actual scenario, where hospitals or clinics in Nara Prefecture that actually provided home medical care services, identified from KDB data analysis, were used in the analysis. Hypothetical patients were randomly distributed on the GIS in accordance with the utilization rates of home medical care services and with the distributions of the population aged ≥ 75 years. The utilization rate by municipalities and hospitals or clinics providing these services were identified from the analysis of KDB data of Nara Prefecture in FY2019.

RESULTS

The median travel distance was longer than 16 km, the reference value specified in the Japanese fee table, and the median travel time exceeded 30 min in certain rural municipalities in the southern part of Nara Prefecture, such as Kawakami and Totsukawa, in the actual scenario, whereas the distance was less than 10 km and the time was mostly shorter than 15 min in the ideal scenario. The utilization rates were also lower in rural municipalities in the southern part.

CONCLUSIONS

The results revealed that geographical accessibility was lower in depopulated municipalities in the southern part, and the disparity could be partly solved in the ideal scenario. KDB is a comprehensive dataset that includes medical claims information for home medical care patients and details of the provision of medical institutions, enabling geographical analysis that reflects actual healthcare utilization.

CLINICALTRIAL

Not applicable
Food Spoilage Detection Monitoring and Alerting System
Authors: Rani Dr. N. Usha
Published: December 2024

Tackling Food safety measures and mitigating spoilage are critical Challenges in public health. In the present work,
robust solution for the continuous monitoring and management of perishable food products is observed. By incorporating
temperature and gas sensors, Food Spoilage Detection and Alerting System using IoT is designed to detect early signs of
spoilage, enabling timely intervention to prevent food waste and its safety. The temperature sensor monitors the surrounding
environment, emphasizing the crucial role of temperature in accelerating the spoilage of sensitive foods such as dairy and meat.
In tandem the gas sensor detects specific volatile compounds such as Ethylene, Ammonia, Methane, Nitrogen Dioxide, and
Carbon Dioxide that act as indicators of food degradation, allowing for the identification of spoilage risks before they become
significant. NODEMCU microcontroller is central to the system's operation which is an efficient and compact IoT platform that
gathers and processes data from the sensors. It uses predefined thresholds to evaluate environmental conditions, ensuring
accurate spoilage detection. Real-time data is displayed on an LCD screen, giving users immediate access to food storage
conditions. If gas levels exceed the predefined thresholds, the system triggers an alert message, notifying users of potential
spoilage. Alerts are generated through the UBIDOTS app and delivered via email or registered mobile number, providing timely
notifications that enable users to take prompt action in maintaining food quality.
Traffic Safety Management System
Authors: Shrivastava Anurag
Published: December 2024

Traffic safety is a critical concern for civic and pastoral surroundings likewise, with the thing of minimizing accidents,
enhancing road-stoner safety, and icing effective transportation systems. This paper presents a comprehensive ‘Traffic Safety
Management System’ (TSMS) designed to ameliorate road safety through the integration of advanced technologies and datadriven approaches. The system combines real-time business monitoring, predictive analytics, and proactive measures to address
safety challenges. Crucial features of the TSMS include the use of Internet of effects (IoT) bias for real-time data collection,
machine learning algorithms for accident vaticination, and Geographic Information Systems (Civilians) for hotspot
identification. By using smart detectors surveillance systems, and communication networks, the system provides practicable
perceptivity for policymakers and transportation authorities to apply targeted interventions. Also, TSMS promotes public
mindfulness through stoner-friendly interfaces and dynamic feedback mechanisms. Traffic Management is one of the major
issues which is arising fleetly because of significant increase in number of vehicles. To address this there is the need of a smart
traffic operation system which will enable the smooth traffic flow. Case studies and simulations demonstrate significant
advancements in reducing business-related losses and enhancing road safety compliance. The proposed result underscores the
eventuality of integrating technology and policy for erecting safer, more sustainable transportation ecosystems.
The dimensions of leadership and ideology in strengthening and institutionalizing religious moderation in Muhammadiyah
Authors: Arifin Syamsul , Umiarso Umiarso , Muthohirin Nafik , Fuad Ahmad Nur
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the leadership aspect of Muhammadiyah by emphasizing the thoughts and contributions of Haidar Nashir as the Central Board of Muhammadiyah. Therefore, this study relies on written sources, especially those written by Haidar Nashir. Religious moderation is a prominent theme in Indonesia at the end of the second decade of the 2000s. Not only is it the idea of ​​a thinker or intellectual, but it has even become one of the strategic development policies in Indonesia as stated in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJM) prepared by the Indonesian Ministry of National Development Planning/ National Development Planning Agency (PPN/Bappenas), based on Presidential Regulation No. 18 of 2020. The Ministry of Religion, as the technical ministry in charge of religious life, has published several documents related to religious moderation. As one of the moderate Islamic religious organizations and movements, Muhammadiyah is an interesting subject of study to examine its links and continuity with the idea of ​​religious moderation. Rather than as a normative study in the field of law that uses legislation as primary material, this study seeks to reveal the substantive aspects of the religious moderation policy linked to Muhammadiyah's efforts to strengthen and institutionalize religious moderation in Muhammadiyah. The results of this study will later show that the appearance of Muhammadiyah as a moderate Islamic ideology, organization, and movement cannot be separated from the figure of the Muhammadiyah leader, who has a strong, moderate character.
GAGASAN PEMBENTUKAN BADAN PENGELOLA DANA PERKEBUNAN (BPDP) KARET UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN INDUSTRI KARET ALAM INDONESIA
Authors: Syarifa Lina Fatayati , RAHUTOMO Suroso
Published: December 2024

Industri karet alam Indonesia saat ini dihadapkan pada beberapa permasalahan besar yang saling mempengaruhi dan terus menurunkan kinerja industri ini, yaitu rendahnya harga karet, penurunan produksi, dan kendala ekspor. Untuk mempertahankan eksistensi dan daya saing industri karet alam Indonesia, perlu segera dibentuk Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan (BPDP) Karet dengan cara memberlakukan pungutan dana cess dari ekspor karet alam serta ekspor/ impor barang jadi karet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan justifikasi pembentukan Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan (BPDP) Karet dan potensi penghimpunan dana untuk kegiatan-kegiatan pendukung keberlangsungan industri karet alam nasional. Besaran pungutan dari ekspor karet alam disesuaikan dengan kondisi harga karet alam dunia. Pungutan ditetapkan secara progresif yaitu 0.5% pada harga free on board (FOB) USD 1.48-2.00/ kg, 1% pada harga FOB USD 2.01-3.00/kg, dan 2 % pada harga FOB > USD 3.00/kg. Apabila harga FOB < USD 1.48/kg, maka pungutan cess tidak diberlakukan (cut off) mengingat potensi dampak negatifnya terhadap semakin rendahnya harga di pasar domestik terutama jika pungutan ini sebagian besar ditransmisikan ke petani. Besaran pungutan untuk ekspor barang jadi berbasis karet diusulkan sebesar 0.2% dari nilai ekspor, sedangkan pada impor barang jadi diusulkan pada produk ban yaitu sebesar Rp 2.500,-/ EPU (Equaivalent Passanger Unit). Pada harga FOB saat ini sekitar USD 1.48/kg, total potensi dana yang terkumpul dari ketiga skema tersebut dapat mencapai Rp. 382,76 milyar per tahun. Dana yang terkumpul selanjutnya dapat dikelola BPDP Karet dengan porsi utama untuk peremajaan, sedangkan porsi lainnya untuk kegiatan seperti pengembangan industri hilir, promosi sustainability, R&D, pengembangan SDM karet, penguatan kelembagaan sosial dan ekonomi pekebun rakyat, pemenuhan syarat pasar internasional, dan berbagai kegiatan lainnya sesuai fungsi dari BPDP Karet.
PEMANFAATAN LATEKS KARET ALAM SEBAGAI PELAPIS KAIN UNTUK ALAS EMBUNG
Authors: Handayani Hani , KINASIH Norma Arisanti , FALAAH Asron Ferdian
Published: December 2024

Indonesia adalah negara penghasil karet alam terbesar kedua di dunia, turunnya harga karet selama 6 tahun terakhir menyebabkan banyak perkebunan karet dialihfungsikan. Aplikasi lateks karet alam untuk alas embung diharapkan dapat meningkatkan konsumsi karet alam dalam negeri sehingga dapat mendongkrak harga karet alam. Sifat unggul dari karet alam diharapkan dapat menghasilkan alas embung yang awet sehingga dapat digunakan untuk menyimpan air dalam waktu lama sehingga dapat mendukung tanaman perkebunan. Terjadinya banjir di musim penghujan dan kekeringan di musim kemarau akan menurunkan produksi tanaman perkebunan secara nasional. Pembangunan bendungan dari beton memerlukan biaya yang besar dan waktu yang lama. Berbeda dengan bendungan dari beton, teknologi embung sudah diterapkan di Indonesia pada pembuatan penampung air sungai dengan menggunakan material plastik, namun sayangnya mudah rapuh karena kurang tahan terhadap sinar matahari dan oksidasi, mudah sobek karena tarikan dan tekanan air. Teknologi alas embung dari kain yang dilapisi lateks karet alam telah digunakan di Thailand untuk sarana penyimpanan air pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan lateks karet alam sebagai pelapis kain untuk alas embung. Beberapa kain yang tersedia di pasaran dipilih dan diujicoba dilapisi dengan lateks kompon formula tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kain yang diolesi dengan 3 (tiga) lapis lateks kompon tidak bocor. Kain yang telah dilapisi kemudian diuji kinerjanya dan hasilnya sifat fisik mekanik kain yang dilapisi lateks karet alam meningkat dibandingkan dengan kain yang tidak dilapisi lateks karet alam.
MODEL ALOMETRIK UNTUK PENDUGAAN LUAS DAUN KARET
Authors: Cahyo Andi Nur
Published: December 2024

Metode yang praktis, cepat, dan tidak merusak sampel sangat diperlukan dalam mengukur luas daun karet. Luas daun karet merupakan salah satu parameter pertumbuhan tanaman yang diperlukan untuk melakukan analisis pertumbuhan dan proses fisiologis tanaman termasuk laju fotosintesis dan transpirasi. Salah satu metode non-destruktif yang banyak digunakan untuk memperkirakan luas daun adalah metode persamaan alometrik menggunakan perhitungan regresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai koefisien daun (k) untuk memprediksi luas daun karet klon IRR 112. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari Juli hingga Agustus 2021 di Pusat Penelitian Karet, Sembawa, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia. Pengukuran luas daun dilakukan dengan metode gravimetri. Hasil penelitian kemudian digunakan untuk menentukan koefisien daun (k) menggunakan data panjang dan lebar daun. Kalibrasi dan validasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan parameter goodness of match (GOM), koefisien korelasi Pearson (R), koefisien determinasi (R2), dan root mean square error (RMSE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai k untuk klon karet IRR 112 masing-masing adalah 0,622. Selanjutnya, validasi model menunjukkan bahwa nilai GOM, R, dan R2 berada di atas 0,98 serta RMSE sekitar 1,7 cm2. Fakta-fakta ini menunjukkan bahwa model ini cukup akurat untuk memprediksi luas daun dari data panjang dan lebar daun.
KARAKTERISTIK PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT BATANG BAWAH KARET YANG DIAPLIKASIKAN CENDAWAN DSE (DARK SEPTATE ENDOPHYTE)
Authors: Andriyanto Mochlisin , HANUM Chairani , HASANUDDIN HASANUDDIN , FENDIYANTO Miftahul Huda , DALIMUNTHE Cici Indriani
Published: December 2024

Pembibitan batang bawah karet seringkali terkendala oleh adanya penyakit jamur akar putih (JAP), morfologi akar pendek dan kerdil. Salah satu upaya untuk menekan hal tersebut dilakukan dengan inokulasi cendawan DSE. Banyak penelitian menunjukkan respon pertumbuhan tanaman tahunan dan musiman meningkat setelah diaplikasikan DSE. Keragaman cendawan DSE lokal perakaran karet asal Sumatera Utara belum banyak dieksplorasi dan diketahui efektivitas dalam pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi pengaruh DSE terhadap pertumbuhan dan fisiologi tanaman batang bawah karet. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAK) non faktorial dengan perlakuan aplikasi DSE isolat KHPSG, KLAJI, KRPPT dan kontrol (non isolat). Parameter pengamatan yaitu tinggi, diameter, panjang tangkai daun, jumlah daun, kadar IAA daun, gula total, dan total klorofil. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa DSE mempengaruhi karakter pertumbuhan tinggi, diameter batang, panjang tangkai daun, jumlah munculnya daun, kadar IAA daun, gula total dan total klorofil. Pengaruh DSE pada tanaman di pembibitan batang bawah polibeg diketahui terjadi saat fase awal pertumbuhan. Isolat KHPSG dan KLAJI merupakan isolat terbaik dan berpotensi dapat dijadikan sebagai stimulan hayati tanaman.
TINJAUAN FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN STIMULAN ETEFON DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI LATEKS (HEVEA BRASILIENSIS)
Authors: Ardika Risal , Herlinawati Eva
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan etefon (2-cloroethylphosponic acid) untuk meningkatkan produksi lateks tanaman karet (Hevea brasiliensis) telah digunakan secara luas. Peningkatan produksi dengan pemberian etefon diperoleh melalui mekanisme aliran lateks yang lebih lama. Penerapan frekuensi aplikasi stimulan etefon harus mempertimbangkan tipologi klon yang diidentifikasi dari parameter fisiologi seperti kadar sukrosa, kadar fosfat anorganik, dan tiol. Pada umumnya klon metabolisme tinggi tidak atau kurang respon terhadap stimulan sedangkan klon metabolisme rendah relatif responsif terhadap stimulan. Klon metabolisme sedang mempunyai respon yang tidak cepat terhadap stimulan. Oleh karena itu tipologi klon merupakan dasar penerapan frekuensi stimulan untuk peningkatan produksi lateks.
The Implications of Halal Regulations in Indonesia: A Consumer Protection’s Legal Perspective
Authors: Yuanitasari Deviana , Sardjono Agus , Susetyo Heru
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is a Muslim-majority country that requires the state’s ability to protect Muslim populations’ religious practices. Muslims are obliged to eat halal food and beverages. Muslims may now easily purchase halal goods because of Law Number 8 of 1999 and Law Number 33 of 2014, which guarantees the authenticity of halal products. Muslims make up a sizable and potentially influential market segment, making this legislation even more crucial. The Law Number 6 of 2023 on Job Creation has revised many laws, including the Law Number 33 of 2014. Nevertheless, this rule was short-lived. Micro and small enterprises may get free halal certification with a business statement under the previous regulations. This free certification aims to let Muslim customers get halal items faster and more efficiently. This study aims to determine the impact on the field with the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 on implementing halal certification for micro and small businesses to protect Muslim consumers. This study used secondary data and employed normative legal methodologies. It reveals that halal certificates are defined differently in different regulations. The inconsistent definitions affect micro and small businesses' halal certification and halal certificates’ validity period. Customers' trust in small stores and other small enterprises may rise or fall indefinitely, depending on the prospect of validity.
A Review of the Indonesian Regulatory Policy on MSMEs and Cooperatives for Boosting Economic Potential towards the Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Koesrianti Koesrianti , Tanega Joseph
Published: December 2024

The Indonesian government emphasizes the economic potentials of Indonesian micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and cooperatives in the Industrial Revolution 0.4 by adopting regulations, policies, and programs that are MSME friendly. This study aims to review the optimization of MSMEs’ digital capability by examining the regulations, the policies, and the programs. It examines the regulatory framework that facilitates the digital MSMEs ecosystem work. Employing a cross-disciplinary approach within law and economics, this legal study adopts a descriptive design, using data from primary and secondary sources on the digitalization of MSMEs in Indonesia. The digital economy necessitates specific managing the adoption of Information Communication and Technology (ICT) across all businesses in Indonesia, including large enterprises, small enterprises, and micro businesses. This study argues that these government measures had a low impact on Indonesian MSMEs. This study concludes that sustainability government support in creating an inclusive digital economy of MSMEs is indispensable. The spirit of gotong royong, Indonesia's culture of community cooperation, should be leveraged to empower MSMEs. The absence of a centralized institution to coordinate policies and programs on the digitalization of MSMEs undermines the effectiveness of the national digital strategies for MSMEs. Indonesia’s plan to become the tenth-largest economy in the world by 2030 may remain unattainable without addressing the gap.
The Legal Status of Shipwreck Cargoes as Underwater Cultural Heritage from National and International Standpoints
Authors: Arifin Ridwan , Riyanto Sigit , Putra Akbar , Wicaksono Sonny , Sipahutar Bernard
Published: December 2024

Shipwreck cargo or Benda Muatan Kapal Tenggelam (BMKT) in Indonesia, often referred to as underwater cultural heritage (UCH), holds significant economic potential for Indonesia, a nation prosperous in UCH sites. However, the preservation and management of these assets frequently encounter legal challenges at both national and international levels. This study examined the complex legal landscape surrounding shipwreck cargo in Indonesia, highlighting the divergent perspectives of national legislation and international norms. Indonesia's domestic laws allow for the auctioning of shipwreck cargo, which presents an opportunity for economic advancement. However, this approach clashes with the principles outlined in the Convention on Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage 2001, which underscore the collective heritage value of UCH objects and discourages their commercialization. This legal divergence underscores the need for Indonesia to balance its national interests with its international commitments in managing shipwreck cargo. By examining these legal intricacies, this study reveals the challenges of the coexistence of conflicting legal frameworks. It provides insights into potential strategies for harmonizing preservation efforts with commercial interests, thereby facilitating a balanced approach to the management of shipwreck cargo. By navigating these complexities, Indonesia can effectively leverage its underwater cultural heritage while fulfilling its obligations as a member of the international community.
Joint-measurability and quantum communication with untrusted devices
Authors: Masini Michele , Ioannou Marie , Brunner Nicolas , Pironio Stefano , Sekatski Pavel
Published: December 2024

Photon loss represents a major challenge for the implementation of quantum communication protocols with untrusted devices, e.g. in the device-independent (DI) or semi-DI approaches. Determining critical loss thresholds is usually done in case-by-case studies. In the present work, we develop a general framework for characterizing the admissible levels of loss and noise in a wide range of scenarios and protocols with untrusted measurement devices. In particular, we present general bounds that apply to prepare-and-measure protocols for the semi-DI approach, as well as to Bell tests for DI protocols. A key step in our work is to establish a general connection between quantum protocols with untrusted measurement devices and the fundamental notions of channel extendibility and joint-measurability, which capture essential aspects of the communication and measurement of quantum information. In particular, this leads us to introduce the notion of partial joint-measurability, which naturally arises within quantum cryptography.
Analisis Pemetaan Potensi Zakat di Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2023
Authors: Awalurramadhana Awalurramadhana , Ibrahim Azharsyah , Furqani Hafas
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKAceh adalah wilayah Muslim terbesar di Indonesia dan sering disebut “Serambi Mekah”. Praktik ajaran Islam sangat penting diberlakukan seperti zakat dan bukan hanya sekedar sedekah biasa melainkan ajaran dalam Islam untuk menyelesaikan masalah ekonomi umat. Hal ini menunjukkan potensi zakat yang besar dilihat dari persentase dan jumlah masyarakat muslim yang besar di Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi zakat di Aceh dan menganalisis distribusinya di berbagai sektor di berbagai kabupaten dan kota yang berbeda, yang dapat memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pemerintah Aceh untuk meningkatkan pengumpulan zakat dan memastikan penggunaannya yang efektif. Potensi zakat yang dimiliki Provinsi Aceh baik dari sektor pertanian, perkebunan, peternakan, perusahaan, uang dan penghasilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Indikator Pemetaan Potensi Zakat (IPPZ) yang diterbitkan oleh Badan Zakat Nasional (Baznas). Data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan dianalisis dengan metode IPPZ dialanjutkan dengan pemetaan sehingga terlihat persebaran wilayah potensi zakat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan Provinsi Aceh memiliki potensi zakat sebesar Rp 3,79 Triliyun pertahunnya dengan Rp 422,53 Milyar pada sektor pertanian, Rp 277,33 Milyar pada sektor perkebunan, Rp 353,84 Milar pada sektor Peternakan, Rp 271,14 Milyar pada sektor Uang, Rp 2,35 Milyar pada sektor Perusahaan dan Rp 2,46 Triliyun pada sektor penghasilan. Daerah Kabupaten/Kota yang memiliki Potensi Zakat yang terbesar di Aceh yaitu Banda Aceh, Aceh Utara dan Bireuen.
The principle of limited liability of members of an economic company and corporate control: correlation and prospects for development of legal regulation
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Виталий Владимирович Супрун , Константин Николаевич Кокунов ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the topic is due to the lack of a systematic approach in the legislation regarding the mechanism of ignoring the principle of limited liability of founders (participants) of business companies and the parallel judicial practice that is being formed in this area, which develops general provisions on the inadmissibility of abuse of law and certain provisions of corporate and bankruptcy law. The authors substantiate the lack of structure and futility of the approach of applying the doctrine of "removing the corporate veil", based entirely on the paradigm of abuse of law. The research includes three stages. Firstly, recognizing corporate control as a constituent element of the doctrine of "removing the corporate veil", the authors consider its place in the dynamics of legal regulation through the prism of the theory of legal relations and legal facts. Secondly, judicial practice is being studied, demonstrating the implementation of legislative regulation in the studied plane on examples of courts overcoming the principle of limited liability of participants in business companies, including cases of using the structure of a legal entity to deceive creditors, undercapitalization of a company and mixing its capital with the capital of participants. Thirdly, having discovered a "break" in the dynamics of legal regulation when using the tools proposed by judicial practice, which primarily include the evaluative ideology of good faith, the authors model the "deployment" of the essence of a legal entity to the moment when it is influenced by excesses of volition in a corporation. In this connection, conclusions are drawn about the relationship between the independence of a legal entity, the "removal of the corporate veil" and corporate control. Based on the results of the exploration, a position is made on the need to recognize the methodology of application of Article 10 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation as temporary and the need for the development of a general generic regulatory regulation in the field under consideration.
Understanding the problematic issues of the global reform of international taxation of digital companies
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Лариса Ивановна Волова
Published: December 2024

The author's interest in the topic of the article is caused by the fact that in the context of a new geopolitical reality, the process of transformation of the international tax order and, within its framework, the rules for taxation of profits of foreign digital companies is accelerating. In the article, the author analyzes and comprehends the problematic issues of the reform of international taxation carried out by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) at the global level. The author gives an assessment of the International Approach to taxation of profits of digital companies developed by the OECD and implemented by it. The article also analyzes the author of a new approach proposed by the OECD to the distribution of global profits received by digital companies from the supply of digital products in the market of foreign jurisdictions for users of these products. In addition, the author identifies the legal grounds and expediency of introducing a tax on digital services by some states. In order to achieve the goal of sustainable economic development of states, an effective solution to the problem of international taxation of profits of digital companies is becoming increasingly important. The global community of states and their tax administrations face a strategic task: to achieve a situation in which the international tax system will reflect all trends in the development of the digital economy. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to achieve coherence between the actions of States at the regional and global levels. Due to the significant increase in the volume of activities of foreign digital companies, the digital business has increased the need to develop and implement a unified international approach to taxation of income of digital companies and primarily Multinational companies (TNCs) received from the supply or digital services (products) to the markets of foreign jurisdictions. In the context of the active development of the digital economy, scientists and practitioners faced a question that requires a clear answer – on what grounds and to what extent the procedure for taxation of corporate income within the digital economy differs from the procedure for taxation of corporate income in the traditional economy. With the expansion of the scale of digital business projects, the number of the largest digital companies (the so-called giants) is growing, new digital facilities are being allocated, the number and geography of users' consumption of digital products is increasing, and the number of user contracts they conclude using digital company data is growing.
Principles of public service in the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Софья Владимировна Королева
Published: December 2024

Today, we can safely say that the state civil service is one of the most important institutions that ensures the implementation of public administration within the system of administrative and legal regulation. In modern realities, the requirements for the state civil service are constantly supplemented and improved. The essence of the state civil service is revealed through its principles. Despite the fact that a single approach to defining the principles of public service has not been adopted for the entire long history of the existence of the institution of public service, nevertheless, their key importance for the implementation of the institution of public service, as a rule, does not raise objections and even more so doubts. In this paper, we have considered several examples of scientific understanding of the principles of public service, and concluded that there is both scientific and normative content of the principles of public service. For many years, the entire system of public administration has been subject to reform. Despite the fact that the basic Federal Law "On the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation" has been in force for exactly 20 years, it is regularly amended. In recent years, a large number of by-laws have been adopted regulating the procedure for organizing and passing the state civil service. The state civil service primarily contributes to ensuring the foundations of the constitutional system and compliance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as well as the practical implementation of federal legislation and laws of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Constitutional and legal regulation determines the further development of legal regulation of all spheres of our life. It is the constitutional and legal foundations of the state service that allow us to understand the main directions of legal support for the state service. In this work, we came to the conclusion that we have been paying unreasonably little scientific attention to studying the implementation of the principles of state service in judicial practice. In this regard, it is important to analyze the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on issues of implementing the principles of state service.
Mobilization economy in the context of modern challenges and a changing military-political situation
Authors:   Северо-Западный институт управления – филиал РАНХиГС, Людмила Витальевна Зубова
Published: December 2024

In the context of constant changes on the global stage, the presence of a strong and resilient mobilization economy will become an important foundation for ensuring the security and flexibility of Russia’s national economy. Focusing efforts on strategic planning and active resource management will create conditions for growth and prosperity, despite existing challenges and the presence of adversaries. This paper is dedicated to the study of mobilization economy in the face of modern challenges and the changing military-political situation. In conditions of global instability, social and economic crises, as well as security threats, states face the necessity of adapting economic methods and tools to ensure their viability and resilience. The article examines key aspects of mobilization economy, including strategic planning, resource management, the necessity for coordination of actions between various sectors and agencies, and the role of state policy in transforming economic systems. Particular attention is paid to restoring and improving economic indicators, as well as social stability in the face of potential conflicts and threats. Global instability, economic and social crises, and security threats create a critical need to adapt economic methods and tools to ensure the state’s viability and resilience. To successfully implement this concept, it is necessary to integrate state policy and risk management strategies at all levels, namely: to develop clear and substantiated strategies that take into account both current and potential threats; to maintain continuous dialogue between different sectors of the economy, government agencies, and society; and to emphasize education and training for specialists capable of working in conditions of uncertainty and rapidly changing environments.
Formation of a partnership model of civil society in modern Russia through the prism of the constitutional norm on the need for state support for civil society institutions
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Дмитрий Александрович Леньков
Published: December 2024

The article examines the main areas of state support for civil society institutions in the course of interaction between the state and civil society institutions in modern Russia and the formation of the R-model of civil society, taking into account the Russian cultural and civilizational specifics and allowing for the formation of civil society to take into account the cultural, civilizational, religious, value-motivational parameters of communication between society and government. The state of the modern Russian state and society requires satisfying the request of citizens of the Russian Federation to ensure socio-cultural stability and national security, ethno-national and confessional harmony of the peoples of Russia based on the use of the potential of their traditional culture and traditional spiritual and moral values. The President of the Russian Federation in the May 2024 Decree defined the national development goals of the country, the optimal and strategically verified path of independent, sovereign cultural and value development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 and for the future up to 2036. Hence the need to form a modern model of development of the state, civil society, business community and regions based on the development of partnership relations not only in economic strategy, but also in the implementation of the state cultural and value policy, the policy of forming the culture and worldview of Russians based on the preservation and strengthening of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, in order to strengthen the foundations of the political and cultural-moral unity of the Russian people, the formation of the ideological, political and ideological core of citizens of Russia, Russians of all nationalities, the Russian civil nation, culture, spiritual guidelines of the Russian, Russian civilization, which for centuries ensured the gathering and harmonious development of Russian peoples and citizens of the country. Taking this into account, the importance of effective partnership interaction between the state and civil society institutions through the prism of constitutional provisions is increasing many times over, determining that the Government of the Russian Federation implements measures to support civil society institutions, including non-profit organizations, ensures their participation in the development and implementation of state policy. The article is devoted to the main vectors of implementation of the specified measures, ways to increase the efficiency of interaction of all actors of socio-political life, as well as the search for optimal solutions to the problems facing Russian society in the context of modern challenges.
5G Network needs estimation & Deployment Plan Using Geospatial Analysis for efficient data usage, Revenue Generation
Authors: E. Selvamanju  , V. Baby Shalini
Published: December 2024

Telecom companies can generate more profit by increasing the number of users using 5G mobile internet services. This internet service is widely used by telecom companies by identifying the areas where there is a high number of users. By providing 5G services in the right places first, the existing users can be utilized more and the telecom companies can get more profit. Most telecom companies are initially launching their service in cities and towns but not finding out where the high volume of user demand is located. This research is designed to find out where the most users are, Satellite image processing can be used to identify where there is a high population density. A map generated using supervised classification technology can be easily and accurately identified. Also, the Kernel Density Method can be used to identify where there is a large number of users based on other factors (Educational institutions, companies, etc). When comparing these two technologies, it is necessary to find out where there is a large number of users and provide service there first so that the quality of the service and the needs can be easily met. Separate Algorithm implemented by using Erdas Imagine & ArcGIS Software.
Investigação de parâmetros que interferem na Carga de Trabalho Fisiológica no transporte de pacientes
Authors: Rodeghiero Neto Italo , Garcia Eduardo Rocha , Bispo Lucas Gomes Miranda , Amaral Fernando Gonçalves
Published: December 2024

Em hospitais, considerando o levantamento e transporte dos pacientes, os índices de carga de trabalho podem ser elevados, podendo provocar Distúrbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (DORT) e aumentar índices de absenteísmo e turnover. O presente estudo teve por objetivo compreender a percepção dos trabalhadores a respeito das restrições que aumentam a carga de transporte fisiológico no transporte de pacientes. Sendo assim, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os trabalhadores a partir de grupos focais. Os resultados relativos às características foram relacionados em uma Árvore de Realidade Atual (ARA) para poder estabelecer as eventuais restrições em termos de carga de trabalho às quais estão submetidos os profissionais. Após a análise dos resultados, apresentaram-se seis características principais que interferem na carga de trabalho fisiológica, como o excesso de demanda para os trabalhadores; as temperaturas altas internas; o aumento de esforço do trabalhador; a falta de treinamento adequado; os problemas com materiais de transporte e, por fim, os problemas estruturais.
Implementação de Técnica de Identificação de Alarmes de Braços Ferramentas em Centros de Usinagem de Alta Velocidade em Indústria Metal Mecânica: aplicação da Engenharia de Dados em um estudo de caso
Authors: Moura Delmo Alves de , Peixoto Diego
Published: December 2024

Iniciativas da engenharia de manutenção, com foco em manutenções preditivas ajudam a estimar quando ocorrerá a falha em equipamentos. Essa previsão nos permite planejar a manutenção com antecedência, reduzir custo, eliminar tempos de paradas não planejados e maximizar a vida útil do equipamento. O uso das tecnologias da Indústria 4.0 (I4.0) e as técnicas da ciência dos dados, permitiram, à engenharia de manutenção, o desenvolvimento de algoritmos inteligentes, que contribuem para a análise, em tempo real, de uma quantidade enorme de dados, transformando-os em informações, para tomada de decisão numa fábrica.  Neste trabalho foi implantado um sistema de coleta e análise de dados reais, para identificar os alarmes e a saúde de um sistema de troca de ferramentas de alta velocidade de máquinas de usinagem, de uma linha de cilindros de combustão, de uma indústria metal mecânica. O objetivo do artigo foi estudar a coleta de dados em tempo real de máquinas de usinagem, de uma linha de cilindros de combustão de uma indústria metal mecânica, analisá-los, através da ciência dos dados e transformá-los em informações para tomada de decisão, visando redução de custos operacionais, aumentar vida útil de equipamentos e reduzir parada de máquinas na fábrica.
quinas na fábrica.
POLÍTICA MONETÁRIA EM UM CONTEXTO DE REGIME DE METAS DE INFLAÇÃO E CÂMBIO FLEXÍVEL:
Authors: Da Fonseca Mateus Ramalho Ribeiro , Ferrari Filho Fernando , Araujo Eliane Cristina , Da Silva Pedro Perfeito
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise comparada para os países que adotam o Regime de Metas de Inflação (RMI), avaliando a eficiência deste Regime em 13 países selecionados para o período 1990-2017. Do ponto de vista empírico, estimam-se modelos baseados em vetores autorregressivos com correção de erros (VEC). Os resultados obtidos apontam que o RMI não foi capaz de gerar os desdobramentos esperados por seus proponentes na maioria dos países analisados. Assim, argumenta-se que a diversidade dos resultados observados decorre de especificidades estruturais e institucionais de cada país, mas também de limites do arcabouço teórico no qual se baseia o RMI.
Governança institucional da ANATEL e o fenômeno da “porta giratória”
Authors: Shima Walter Tadahiro , Ferreira Mara Angelita Nestor , Grudzien Neto Julio
Published: December 2024

O estudo pretende investigar o perfil acadêmico-profissional e a trajetória realizada pelos integrantes do Conselho Diretor da ANATEL desde sua criação em 1997 até 2021, por meio do fenômeno da “porta giratória”. Existem registros que abordam questões relacionadas ao perfil dos diretores de agências reguladoras utilizando critérios comparativos entre algumas das autarquias brasileiras, sem, contudo, adentrar especificamente na no perfil acadêmico-profissional e a trajetória posterior ao cargo público. Foi criado um banco de dados com informações coletadas através do currículo vitae, colhidos junto ao Senado Federal, bem como outros elementos que se encontram disponíveis no website da ANATEL e na rede social de negócios – Linkedin, além de verbetes disponíveis na internet e em portais de notícias. Identificam-se três momentos distintos em relação ao perfil do Conselho Diretor da ANATEL, sendo o primeiro constituído por engenheiros, não políticos, provindos do Ministério das Comunicações e do Sistema Telebrás, os quais após deixarem o cargo na Agência foram desempenhar funções profissionais nas empresas reguladas e/ou constituíram consultorias para prestar serviços especializados às empresas reguladas, ou seja, passaram pela porta giratória numa demonstração típica de captura econômica. No momento seguinte, na fase de consolidação institucional, a ANATEL experimentou a captura política, pois o Conselho Diretor foi constituído predominantemente por políticos, que após deixarem o cargo retornaram a funções de livre nomeação no próprio setor público. A partir de 2018, as indicações adquirem outro perfil: pessoas concursadas da ANATEL, não políticos, com formação técnica especializada. A investigação acerca da estrutura de governança institucional da ANATEL, especificamente do Conselho Diretor, somado ao modelo de privatização do setor de telecomunicações e o conjunto normativo, permitiu a ocorrência do fenômeno da “porta giratória” e, fomenta a reflexão, ainda que empírica, sobre potenciais desdobramentos à luz da teoria da captura.
Palavras-chave: Conselho Diretor. ANATEL. Perfil. Trajetória. Porta giratória.
LIMITAÇÕES DA LÓGICA DE "IMPORTAR PARA EXPORTAR":
Authors: Costa Kaio , Marcato Marília Bassetti
Published: December 2024

O objetivo geral deste estudo é avaliar a importância das importações contidas nos componentes da demanda final e das exportações enquanto fator mobilizador de empregos, no caso da economia brasileira, no contexto das cadeias globais de valor. Para tal, busca-se analisar a trajetória dos indicadores de conteúdo total de importação (intermediária e final) de cada componente da demanda final doméstica brasileira e do conteúdo de trabalho doméstico gerado ou contido na demanda final estrangeira (empregos associados às exportações) no período 2000-2015. A partir dos indicadores elaborados, tendo como base dados da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico/Organização Mundial do Comércio, observa-se crescimento no conteúdo importado no consumo das famílias e no investimento e menor geração de empregos associados às exportações, principalmente no setor industrial. Os resultados mostram que o aumento no conteúdo importado do consumo das famílias e do investimento aconteceu em um momento de desaceleração do crescimento econômico da economia brasileira. Pode-se dizer, portanto, que o vazamento de demanda é impulsionado pela demanda final, particularmente o consumo das famílias e investimentos, e não apenas pela demanda intermediária, impulsionada pela maior dependência da indústria em relação aos insumos importados. Além disso, a especialização regressiva na pauta exportadora afeta negativamente a capacidade na geração de empregos associados à demanda final estrangeira. Portanto, os resultados revelam uma importante redução dos empregos indiretos associados às exportações industriais, indicando que, para além de questões relacionadas à baixa competitividade, a produção industrial voltada para a exportação apresenta menor capacidade de gerar empregos por meio de seus encadeamentos intersetoriais.