bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frecuencia de detección precoz de cáncer de mama en mujeres mayores de 30 años que acuden al hospital Antonio San Borja Antocich Essalud Pisco julio a agosto 2019
Authors:   , Cárdenas Bendezú Víctor Aníbal
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: Precisar la frecuencia de detección precoz de cáncer de mama en mujeres mayores de 30 años que acuden al Hospital Antonio Skrabonja Antoncich Essalud Pisco julio a agosto 2019 Material y método. Estudio observacional, transversal, prospectiva, descriptiva en 110 mujeres que acuden a este hospital y que se realizaron algún examen de mama tendiente a detectar tumores de mama. El 57.3% de mujeres mayores de 30 años ellas se realizó algún examen con fines de detectar precozmente cáncer de mama. Las mujeres de 50 a más años (67.3%) son las que con mayor frecuencia realizan algún examen tendiente a detectar precozmente cáncer de mama. Mujeres que realizan exámenes de detección precoz de cáncer de mama son en su mayoría de grado de instrucción superior (54.5%) luego de las que poseen solo secundaria (33.6%) y finalmente las de grado de instrucción primaria (11.8%). Las mujeres que se realizan exámenes de detección precoz de cáncer de mama son en su mayoría convivientes o casadas (32.7% y 27.3% respectivamente) mientras que en menor proporción las separadas y soleteras (20.9% y 19.1%).Mujeres que realizan exámenes son en su mayoría las que tienen labores dependientes (40.9%) de alguna institución particular o del estado, seguido de las independientes (36.4%) y en menor proporción las que son amas de casa (22.7%). Mujeres antecedente de familiares ya sean de 1° o de 2° orden sanguíneo que se someten a exámenes (52.7%).
Chemoresistive sensor based on a conductive polymer for gaseous acids and bases in the environment
Authors: Caro Rodriguez Guillermo , Fernández Ramos María Dolores
Published: July 2023

A conducting polymer with good characteristics in terms of robustness, adherence, and physical properties was developed. Based on this conductor, a chemoresistive sensor was designed to determine gaseous acids and bases in the environment
El Tribunal Constitucional: un cuarto poder
Authors: GONZÁLEZ SUERO MIRANDA , SANCHA DIEZ JOSÉ PABLO
Published: July 2023

Se estudia la aplicación práctica del principio de separación de poderes en nuestro sistema constitucional, y las posibles quiebras que existen del mismo. Se analizan las competencias posiblemente hipertrofiadas del TC, así como los defectos
Pemphigus vulgaris and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS): First reported case and a review of the literature
Authors: Sadeghzadeh‐Bazargan Afsaneh , Amouzegar Atefeh , Abolhasani Maryam , Dehghani Abbas , Goodarzi Azadeh , Rahimi Seyyedeh Tahereh
Published: July 2023

Key Clinical Message

There may be a connection between pemphigus vulgaris and nephrotic syndrome, as evidenced by the occurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in our pemphigus vulgaris patient and reviewing relevant literature. Therefore, if a patient with pemphigus vulgaris presents with bilateral lower extremity edema or proteinuria detected during urinalysis, it could indicate involvement of the kidneys.

Pemphigus vulgaris is a type of autoimmune blistering disease characterized by the presence of IgG autoantibodies against desmogleins 3 and 1. It is important to evaluate potential autoimmune associations in patients with pemphigus vulgaris so that appropriate laboratory and physical examinations can be performed to monitor for any increased risk of other autoimmune disorders. This case report describes a 55‐year‐old woman who presented with oral and axillary erosions, which were diagnosed as pemphigus vulgaris based on skin histopathology and immunofluorescence. During follow‐up, the patient was found to have proteinuria, which led to referral to a nephrologist. The patient was diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome and minimal change disease after a biopsy. Despite treatment, the patient's proteinuria persisted and serum creatinine levels increased, leading to a second biopsy which confirmed the diagnosis of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. This study reports on the first case of pemphigus vulgaris with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and reviews the literature on the co‐occurrence of acquired immunobullous diseases and nephrotic syndrome of any kind.
Dynamic cell tracking using time‐lapse MRI with variable temporal resolution Cartesian sampling
Authors: Armstrong Mark , Wilken Enrica , Freppon Felix , Masthoff Max , Faber Cornelius , Xiao Dan
Published: July 2023

Purpose

Temporal resolution of time‐lapse MRI to track individual iron‐labeled cells is limited by the required data‐acquisition time to fill k‐space and to reach sufficient SNR. Although motion of slowly patrolling monocytes can be resolved, detection of fast‐moving immune cells requires improved acquisition and reconstruction strategies.

Theory and Methods

For accelerated MRI cell tracking, a Cartesian sampling scheme was designed, in which the fully sampled and undersampled k‐space data for different acceleration factors were acquired simultaneously, and multiple undersampling ratios could be chosen retrospectively. Compressed‐sensing reconstruction was applied using dictionary learning and low‐rank constraints. Detection of iron‐labeled monocytes was evaluated with simulations, rotating phantom experiments and in vivo mouse brain measurements at 9.4 T.

Results

Fully sampled and 2.4‐times and 4.8‐times accelerated images were reconstructed and had sufficient contrast‐to‐noise ratio (CNR) for single cells to be resolved and followed dynamically. The phantom experiments showed an improvement in CNR of 6.1% per μm/s in the 4.8‐times undersampled images. Geometric distortion of cells caused by motion was visibly reduced in the accelerated images, which enabled detection of moving cells with velocities of up to 7.0 μm/s. In vivo, additional cells were resolved in the accelerated images due to the improved temporal resolution.

Conclusion

The easy‐to‐implement flexible Cartesian sampling scheme with compressed‐sensing reconstruction permits simultaneous acquisition of both fully sampled and high temporal resolution images. The CNR of moving cells is effectively improved, enabling the recovery of high velocity cells with sufficient contrast at virtually no cost.
Invalidity of Tokyo guidelines in acute biliary pancreatitis: A multicenter cohort analysis of 944 pancreatitis cases
Authors: Juhász Márk Félix , Tóháti Rebeka , Jászai Viktória Adrienn , Molnár Regina , Farkas Nelli , Czakó László , Vincze Áron , Erőss Bálint , Szentesi Andrea , Izbéki Ferenc , Papp Mária , Hegyi Péter , Párniczky Andrea ,   the Hungarian Pancreatic Study Group
Published: July 2023

Background

There is a noteworthy overlap between the clinical picture of biliary acute pancreatitis (AP) and the 2018 Tokyo guidelines currently used for the diagnosis of cholangitis (AC) and cholecystitis (CC). This can lead to significant antibiotic and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) overuse.

Objectives

We aimed to assess the on‐admission prevalence of AC/CC according to the 2018 Tokyo guidelines (TG18) in a cohort of biliary AP patients, and its association with antibiotic use, ERCP and clinically relevant endpoints.

Methods

We conducted a secondary analysis of the Hungarian Pancreatic Study Group's prospective multicenter registry of 2195 AP cases. We grouped and compared biliary cases (n = 944) based on the on‐admission fulfillment of definite AC/CC according to TG18. Aside from antibiotic use, we evaluated mortality, AC/CC/AP severity, ERCP performance and length of hospitalization. We also conducted a literature review discussing each criteria of the TG18 in the context of AP.

Results

27.8% of biliary AP cases fulfilled TG18 for both AC and CC, 22.5% for CC only and 20.8% for AC only. Antibiotic use was high (77.4%). About 2/3 of the AC/CC cases were mild, around 10% severe. Mortality was below 1% in mild and moderate AC/CC patients, but considerably higher in severe cases (12.8% and 21.2% in AC and CC). ERCP was performed in 89.3% of AC cases, common bile duct stones were found in 41.1%.

Conclusion

Around 70% of biliary AP patients fulfilled the TG18 for AC/CC, associated with a high rate of antibiotic use. Mortality in presumed mild or moderate AC/CC is low. Each of the laboratory and clinical criteria are commonly fulfilled in biliary AP, single imaging findings are also unspecific—AP specific diagnostic criteria are needed, as the prevalence of AC/CC are likely greatly overestimated. Randomized trials testing antibiotic use are also warranted.
Symmetric Generation of
J
2
on 32 Letters
Authors: Corona Connie , Hasan Zahid , Lim Bronson
Published: July 2023

We give a computer-free proof that
J
2
is isomorphic to the progenitor 2
*32
: (2
1+4
:
A
5
) factored by two relations, one of length 3 and and one of length 6, in the symmetric generators.
Securing Topology Control in SDWSNs Using Identity‐Based Cryptography
Authors: Wang Rui , Liu Donglan , Liu Xin , Chen Jianfei , Ma Lei , Wang Yong , Zhang Hao , Yu Hao , Su Bing , Zhang Fangzhe , Sun Lili
Published: July 2023

In software‐defined wireless sensor networks (SDWSNs), topology control is a fundamental procedure to maintain the global network topology. However, the open wireless channels of SDWSNs make it possible for an attacker to eavesdrop, replay, or modify the topology messages, thus posing a great threat to the network operations. The security of SDWSN topology control has not received enough attention yet. Identity‐based cryptography (IBC) may be fitter for SDWSNs due to its capability of generating the public key from the node identity directly, compared with traditional cryptography. In particular, identity‐based combined encryption and signature cryptography (IBCES) could encrypt and sign the messages using the same identity. As such, to secure the confidentiality, integrity, and authentication of topology information, we put forward a secure topology control mechanism based on IBCES. First, we use an identity‐based encryption authenticated key agreement scheme to implement the authentication of neighbor nodes and hop‐to‐hop verification via secure neighbor discovery and topology discovery processes. Then through the node admission and key establishment process, the end‐to‐end secure channels are established between the nodes, sinks, and Controller. Finally, secure topology collection and management processes supporting flat and hierarchical network structures are designed to guarantee the security of topology information. Theoretical analysis shows that our methods could satisfy the security needs of SDWSN topology control and resist several security attacks. The experimental results indicate that our mechanisms are suitable for SDWSNs.
Leptoomidae, a new family of Eocene fossil Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera), and family classification of Eocene fossil genera originally described in Neanastatinae (Eupelmidae)
Authors: GIBSON GARY A. P. , FUSU LUCIAN
Published: July 2023

Leptoomidae Gibson fam. nov. (Chalcidoidea) is described for the Eocene Baltic amber fossil genera Leptoomus Gibson, type genus, reassigned from Tanaostigmatidae, and Neanaperiallus Gibson, reassigned from Neanastatinae (Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) sensu Gibson (2009). One new species of Neanaperiallus, N. defunctus Fusu sp. nov., is described. The new family is differentiated from other families of Chalcidoidea that are partly characterized by a greatly enlarged acropleuron. In species of Leptoomidae the prepectus is anteriorly rounded to angulate and extends to or slightly over the posterolateral margin of the pronotum, with the dorsal prepectal margin intersecting the base of the tegula distinctly anterior to and forming an almost right-angle with the posterior margin of prepectus, and the posterior margin truncate along the anterior margin of the acropleuron. This prepectal structure is similar to that in Tanaostigmatidae and Cynipencyrtidae, except the prepectus is elongated anteriorly exterior to the pronotum in Tanaostigmatidae and interior to the lateral surface of the pronotum in Cynipencyrtidae. A difference in prepectal structure also indicates that an anteriorly elongated mesoscutal process internal to the pronotum in Encyrtidae is convergent to that of Cynipencyrtidae, and similarity in shape of the prepectus among Encyrtidae, Eopelma Gibson and Neanastatus Girault might be functionally correlated with an anterior elongation of the mesoscutal process. New or corrected morphological data are provided for the two included genera. Of other Eocene fossil genera originally classified in Neanastatinae, Brevivulva Gibson and Propelma Trjapitzin, are assigned to Neanastatidae sensu Burks et al. (2022) based on similar mesoscutellar structures. Possible relationships of Aspidopleura Gibson, a taxon with a puzzling combination of features, are discussed. Because Aspidopleura cannot be placed with confidence in any extinct or extant higher taxon it is treated as incertae sedis at family level within Chalcidoidea.
Tłumacz-interpretator. Analiza recenzji i komentarzy internetowych dotyczących serii przekładowej Frankofonia Literaria
Authors: Warmuzińska-Rogóż Joanna
Published: July 2023

Artykuł dotyczy specyficznej rolą tłumacza, którą można zaobserwować w serii Frankofonia Literaria (Wydawnictwo w Podwórku i Wydawnictwo UŚ). Twórca, tłumacz i redaktor serii, prof. Krzysztof Jarosz, ujawnia się poprzez własne parateksty (przypisy i posłowie). Nie tylko wyjaśnia kwestie językoznawcze i przekładowe, ale także dodaje informacje, które wydają mu się kluczowe dla odbioru dzieła, a mogą być nieznane polskiemu czytelnikowi. Dodatkowo wskazuje ślady interpretacyjne. Tłumacz staje się nie tylko drugim autorem, ale także tłumaczem, nauczycielem i przewodnikiem dla swoich czytelników. Zwracają na to uwagę czytelnicy w Internecie, czyli autorzy recenzji literackich i blogów. Na podstawie analizowanego korpusu można stwierdzić, że wszyscy recenzenci internetowi obserwują obecność tłumacza i jego specyficzną rolę. Większość recenzji i tekstów z blogów pozytywnie ocenia obecność tłumacza. Część autorów dochodzi do wniosku, że bez wsparcia tłumacza nie byliby w stanie poprawnie odczytać dzieła literackiego. Jednak pojawiają się również głosy krytyczne, które zwracają uwagę na nadmierną obecność tłumacza. Niewątpliwie tak wyrazista figura tłumacza i proponowana przez niego bardzo widoczna interpretacja może wpływać na sposób odbioru tłumaczonych dzieł przez czytelników i w pewnym stopniu nim kierować.
An Analysis of Direct And Indirect Apology in The Daredevil First Season (2015) Series
Authors: Alwirido Hagi , Candra Oktiva Herry
Published: July 2023

This research is about the analysis of the speech act of apology strategy. The researcher analyzes theapology strategies phenomenon in the Daredevil First Season (2015) series. The study aims toreveal the direct and indirect apologies and the social functions of the apologies produced by thecharacters in the series. The research method of this study adheres to descriptive qualitative, withnon-participatoryobservationasthemethodofcollectingdata.Then,thecollecteddataisanalyzedusing [8] and [6]. The researcher discovers that both direct and indirect apologies are used by thecharacters in this series with direct apologies as the most frequently used apologies strategy.There are also 5 social functions of the apology expressed by the characters in the series, namelyshowing good manners, showing contrition, asking to be forgiven, getting off the hook, andassuaging the addressee’swrath.
Membaca Hermeneutika Reformasi Edip Yuksel: Analisis Teori Dekonstruksi Jacques Derrida
Authors: Safruddin Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hermeneutika Edip Yuksel dengan mengkaji konsep jizyah, konsep ummi bagi Nabi Muhammad saw, dan konsep naskh. Sumber primer pada penelitian ini adalah buku karya Yuksel yang berjudul Quran: A Reformist Translation. Sumber tersebut dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dan pendekatan teori dekonstruksi Derrida. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hermeneutika Edip Yuksel tidak mengadopsi secara penuh teori dekonstruksi Derrida. Karena dalam beberapa kasus Yuksel menentukan makna sebuah kata dalam al-Qur’an secara final. Meskipun dalam beberapa hal penulis memandang Yuksel sebagai mufassi>r progresif. Penulis juga menyimpulkan bahwa Yuksel telah mengesampingkan aspek sejarah yang berakibat pada bentuk simplifikasi teks. Metode penafsiran Yuksel mengacu pada logika al-Qur’an yang hampir tidak didialogkan dengan kondisi sosial-historis pada masa lampau, sehingga tafsir Yuksel ini belum dapat menggambarkan makna al-Qur’an secara lebih komprehensif.Kata Kunci: Hermeneutika, Edip Yuksel, Dekonstruksi, Derrida.
The Development of Muslim Personality in the Light of the Surah al-Kahf
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Ghazali Maher Bin , Hamdeh Basel Munir , Putra Masyhuri , Hidayat Fatmah Taufiq
Published: July 2023

The muslim personality is characterized by awareness, thought, and a clear vision of the reality of the world, and this personality embodies positive constructive elements to be recruited to face all kinds of contemporary challenges, seeing the world in the light of Qur'anic guidance, steadfastness on divine principles and values, and contributing to changing society and rebuilding the earth, and this article deals with Aspects that contribute to making a global personality based on correct faith and broad-mindedness, including the doctrinal, scientific, practical and intellectual side through Surah al-Kahf. In order to achieve this, the inductive approach was used by following the sayings and ideas of scholars in ancient and modern interpretations. The analytical approach is also used in order to study, compare and classify sayings in order to devise the effective elements through which the Muslim personality based on firm foundations is built. The study concluded that the Muslim personality is based on true faith and charity in good deeds, which is the fruit of faith, and in it the goodness of the individual and society is, and the more the individual upholds his principles, values and faith, the more this contributes to the goodness of the whole society. And in Surah al-Kahf, there are stories that point to the practical methods that helped to create the Muslim personality of all the mentioned types. Just as faith is linked to knowledge, and knowledge is linked to strength and empowerment, so the sequence is clear in the stories mentioned in Surah al-Kahf, so the story of the Companions of the Cave is linked to faith, and that money helps with knowledge, and it is linked to the story of the Companions of the Two Gardens. And a flag that helps with strength and empowerment appears in the story of Moses and al-Khidr, and if the intentions are sincere, this is crowned, and this is evident in the story of Dhul-Qarnayn.
Tuberculous Meningitis in HIV-Positive Patients in North-Eastern Romania
Authors: Loghin Isabela Ioana , Cobaschi Mihaela , Rusu Şerban Alin , Silvaş George , Dorobăţ Carmen Mihaela
Published: July 2023

: Background and objectives: One of the most severe symptoms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TBEP) is tuberculous meningitis (TBM) which is linked to significant morbidity and high mortality. It is well recognized that HIV-positive people are more likely to develop TBEP, including TBM, especially if they have severe immunodeficiencies. Material and methods: We conducted a retrospective clinical study based on hospital medical records of the diagnosed patients with HIV/AIDS and Tuberculous Meningitis in North-eastern Romania, hospitalized at "Sf. Parascheva" Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases from Iasi. We aim to highlight the profile and the caracteristics of the HIV/AIDS and Tuberculous Meningitis coinfection cases. The time frame under study was from January 1st, 2010, to December 1st, 2022. Results: Our Center has a total number of patients on record of 1692. Patients co-infected with HIV- TB were 195 of which 19 cases were HIV- TBM coinfection and it was more common in women. From this total, 6 cases were late presenters and 13 patients were already in the center's records with a deficient immunological viral status, non-compliant, and non-adherent to antiretroviral therapy. The average age in the study group was 27 years old. The mean admission day number was 17.73 days. CSF findings (qualitative and quantitaitve examination, biochemestry) were in accordance with the literature. Conclusions: The key to the management of the HIV-positive patient is the multidisciplinary approach and access to antiretroviral therapy. We must find and eliminate obstacles affecting patients and the healthcare system. In order to increase ART uptake among HIV-infected TB patients and to put an end to the TB and HIV epidemics.
The Function and Implication of Vocabularies on Online News Sources during the First Three Months of COVID-19 Occurrence
Authors: Amiraslani Farshad , Joyce Jack
Published: July 2023

The occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of our routine life. Here, we briefly reveal the less paid attention aspect, vocabulary. We extracted words from online news outlets during the first three months of the pandemic. The extracted words included many aspects, which we categorised into eight classes according to their functions and implications. We found out the top three dominant classes of vocabularies with the highest frequency compared to others, namely medical, economic and governance. The temporality in the pandemic timeline was vital in making sense of the predominant vocabulary. This paper is a rare preliminary report which provides a valuable insight into future articles with much more comprehensive data and analysis.
A Comprehensive Overview of Estrogen: Physiological and Pathological Insights
Authors: Jan Rafia , Nabi Jahangir
Published: July 2023

Estrogens (estrone, estriol, and estradiol) are a class of steroidal hormones
produced by developing ovarian follicles. These hormones induce various cyclic events
in the uterine endothelium and vaginal epithelium and make the female body
competent for conception and ultimately for motherly care. While estrogen is primarily
produced by ovaries from cholesterol, the non-reproductive tissues including the brain,
liver, and heart also produce a considerable amount of it. Apart from its important role
in controlling sexual behavior and reproductive function, estrogen also functions in the
regulation of various physiological functions including reproduction, skin physiology,
cardiovascular health, skeletal homeostasis, bone integrity, electrolyte balance,
cognition, and behavior. These biological functions are regulated by diffusion through
the plasma membrane in vitro signaling through specific binding to nuclear receptors
such as estrogen receptors (ERα and ERβ) or binding to cell membrane receptors such
as GPR30 and ER-X. The signaling mechanism can be genomic (change in gene
expression) or non-genomic (activation of various signaling cascades). Disruption in
estrogen functioning has a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of many diseases such as
osteoporosis, insulin resistance, neurodegenerative disease, obesity, and endometriosis.
Also, dysregulation in the levels of estrogen has been linked to the development of
many cancers such as breast cancer, etc. This chapter aims to summarize the complete
insight of estrogen by providing a clear understanding of its synthesis, receptor
binding, signaling, regulation of physiological functions, and role in various diseases.
Влияние структурной организации нуклеиновых кислот на взаимодействие с гипохлоритом: АТФP, PolyA и ДНК
Authors: Морошкина Е.Б. , Осинникова Д.Н. , Павлова К.И. , Поляничко А.М.
Published: July 2023

The action of hypochlorite on various biological molecules in a living cell has been actively studied for years. However, the influence of the structural organization of nucleic acids on their interaction with hypochlorite remains underinvestigated. In this work, using ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopy, we analyzed the effect of the structure of nucleic acids on the reaction with hypochlorite using the example of the three most common and biologically significant types of nucleic acids (NA): double-stranded DNA in the B-form, single-stranded RNA, and nucleotide phosphates. It was found that the rate of the initial stage of the reaction of hypochlorite with endocyclic nitrogen atoms depends on the presence/absence of base pairing in the NA structure. At the same time, the polymeric structure of NC significantly accelerates and increases the efficiency of the subsequent stages of the reaction associated with the chlorination of exocyclic nitrogen atoms and the destruction of the ring structure of nitrogenous bases.
The Social Relationship of Mice: The Influence of Sex and Status of Mice to the Approach Behavior toward Their Cage Mate
Authors: Cai Zeyu
Published: July 2023

Based on the statistics given by health report that interpersonal violence is among the leading causes of death for people aged 15-44 years worldwide. In order to explore the reasons of violent behavior occurrence, this article uses rodent as experiment subject and resident-intruder paradigm to conduct a 2x2 experiment. The experiment will measure whether sex or status will be significant on the effect of aggression occurrence and affiliative duration and number of cells count on their medial amygdala. The result of the experiment shows that male exhibit a higher level of aggression toward intruders compared to females. But for females, more afflilative behavior shown in the test toward their conspecifics. And male do have a larger cell counts in their medial amygdala, there is no evidence that these variables are caused driven by sex, status and sex: status interaction.
II. ABDÜLHAMİD DÖNEMİNDE OSMANLI VERASET SİSTEMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ İDDİALAR VE TARTIŞMALAR
Authors: Sefer Semih
Published: July 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nde tahtın hanedan içerisinden varisini belirleyen veraset
sistemi, XVII. yüzyılın hemen başında değişikliğe uğramış ve bu dönemden sonra
ekberiyet kaidesi benimsenmiştir. XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren ise bu
usulün düzenlenmesi gündeme gelmiştir. Neticeye ulaşmamakla birlikte başından
itibaren Avrupa’da yakından takip edilen konuya dair iddialar, Sultan II.
Abdülhamid’in (1876-1909) saltanatı sırasında devam etmiştir. 1895 senesinden
başlayan ilk dönemde V. Murad, Mehmed Reşad ve Yusuf İzzeddin Efendiler
iddiaların merkezinde yer almıştır. 1904 senesinden başlayan ikinci dönemde ise
gündemde II. Abdülhamid’in oğlu Mehmed Burhaneddin Efendi’yi (1885-1949)
veliaht tayin etmek istediği söylentileri yer almıştır. II. Abdülhamid’in 1906
senesinde hastalığının duyulması üzerine olası vefatı düşünülerek meseleye olan
ilgi daha da artmıştır. Dönemin en önemli iddialarından birisi de Almanya’nın
Burhaneddin Efendi lehinde veraset sisteminin değişikliğini destekleyeceğine
yöneliktir. Bundan sonra mesele sadece basın üzerinden takip edilen bir gündem
olmaktan çıkarak diplomasinin de dâhil olacağı bir hal almıştır. İddialardan en
fazla endişe duyan devlet ise bu dönemde Almanya ile rekabet halinde olan Fransa
olmuştur. Almanya’nın desteği iddialarına tepki gösteren Fransa Dışişleri
Bakanlığı, öncelikle duyumların temelini sorgularken sonrasında diğer
hükümetler ile görüşerek konu üzerinde uluslararası bir dış müdahalenin
olasılığını tartışmaya açmıştır. Bu makalede, II. Abdülhamid döneminde Osmanlı
veraset sisteminin değişikliği üzerine Avrupa basınında yer alan iddialar
açıklanacak ve konuya en fazla önem veren Fransa Dışişleri Bakanlığı’nın
faaliyetleri çerçevesinde devletlerin yaklaşımları ortaya konacaktır
Life Experiences of Borderline Personality Disorder Survivors in the Recovery Process: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Sarwendah Endah Sarwendah , Suryani Suryani , Widianti Efri
Published: July 2023

Background: Borderline Personality Disorder or BPD is a personality disorder with the main symptoms are emotional instability, impulsive behavior, negative self-concept, and impaired interpersonal function. Recovery in BPD is directed at the existence of satisfaction and meaning in life even with limited conditions due to symptoms of the disorder that still exists.Purpose: The aim of this study is to explore the life experiences of BPD survivors in their recovery processMethod: This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 BPD survivors from the Indonesian BPD Community. Interview transcripts were analyzed using the Colaizzi method.Result: Six themes were extracted in this study, namely,Â  the recovery process is not found alone, it is difficult to understand and love oneself, it is difficult to build stable relationships with others, the journey to make peace with oneself, the most painful experiences that come from the closest people and the experience of mental health services in Indonesia.Conclusion: The process of self-identification has been the first step in an individual's journey with BPD in the recovery process. The available support system has helped BPD survivors to be able to adapt to the experience resulting from BPD symptoms. It is necessary to increase the knowledge of nurses about BPD in order to be able to provide good nursing careKeyword: borderline personality disorder, life experience, recovery
RESPON KAUM PEREMPUAN DALAM MENYIKAPI KASUS PERCERAIAN AKIBAT PERSELINGKUHAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KELUARGA
Authors: Musyahidah Sitti , Rustina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the response of women in dealing with divorce due to infidelity to upholding family resilience. In this study, researchers focused on the problem of women's efforts in household resilience to the process of divorce due to infidelity. The results of this study indicate that women's response to divorce due to infidelity is family law, namely, women after divorce and living as single parents remain a priority for themselves and their children because the law never leaves individuals, because the law can be in the form of Maslahah with the meaning of maintenance of religion, soul, mind, lineage and property. Women who have become single parents as a result of divorce as a result of an affair, this is not to be ridiculed and must be avoided because things happen beyond a woman's reasoning, therefore these women still exist and remain whole women and appear as great women.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de troca de valva mitral em um Hospital Referência da Região Norte
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Ferreira de , Vilhena Andrezza Ozela de , Carvalho Thiago dos Santos , Santos Silvia Renata Pereira dos , Baia Vitor Ferreira , Pinheiro Victor Hugo Silva , Alves Lucivaldo Almeida , Mendes Iara Samily Balestero , Pena Larissa Maia Mamoré Dias
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: identificar o perfil clínico epidemiológico de pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de troca de valva mitral internados no hospital de referência em cardiologia durante o período de janeiro de 2018 a dezembro de 2020. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, observacional e retrospectivo, realizado em um hospital de referência cardiológica em Belém do Pará, com análise de dados secundários dos pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de troca de valva mitral no período de janeiro de 2018 a dezembro de 2020. Foram analisados dados de 70 prontuários e traçado o perfil clínico e epidemiológico. Resultados: evidenciou-se a prevalência do sexo feminino, na faixa etária entre 28 a 50 anos, com baixa renda salarial e escolaridade. A principal causa de estenose mitral foi a degenerativa e a de insuficiência mitral foi o prolapso de valva. Quanto ao sinal clínico, o achado mais relevante foi a dispneia. Conclusão: Conclui-se desse modo que o quadro clínico apresentado pelos pacientes foi de insuficiência cardíaca e baixo débito cardíaco e que as comorbidades relacionadas as populações de estenose mitral e insuficiência mitral foram consideradas independentes, e, portanto, não específicas de um grupo determinado.
Instrumentos de avaliação da atitude de enfermeiros frente à prevenção de lesão por pressão
Authors: Carreiro Gisele Santana Pereira , Soares Maria Júlia Oliveira Guimarães , Oliveira Simone Helena Santos , Mendonça Ana Elza Oliveira
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento na literatura científica sobre quais instrumentos de avaliação da atitude de enfermeiros frente à prevenção de LP. Métodos: Revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados Lilacs, Medline, Scopus e Web of Science, utilizando a estratégia de busca em português: (“lesão por pressão” OR “úlcera por pressão” OR “úlcera de decúbito” OR “escara de decúbito”) AND enfermagem AND atitude AND prevenção, e, em inglês, (“pressure ulcer” OR “Bed Sore” OR “Bed Sores” OR Bedsore OR Bedsores) AND nursing AND atitude AND prevention, de acordo com as definições e palavra relacionadas presentes no DeCS e MESH. Resultados: Foram incluídos 14 artigos, sendo encontrados 3 instrumentos que verificam atitude de enfermeiros, Attitudes to Pressure Ulcers Prevention tool (APuP), Pressure Ulcer Attitude Test e Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP). Considerações finais: Instrumentos que verificam a atitude de enfermeiros frente à prevenção de LP são necessários, não apenas para fins acadêmicos, mas para apoiar o trabalho de qualidade nas organizações de saúde na medida em que podem subsidiar programas de melhoria de competências e habilidades da força de trabalho.
Estresse ocupacional em profissionais intensivistas: estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Tyll Milene de Andrade Gouvea , Valois Rubenilson Caldas , Nascimento Marcia Helena Machado , Carvalho George Pinheiro
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Reconhecer, descrever e explorar a produção científica sobre o estresse ocupacional em profissionais de saúde de unidade de terapia intensiva. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, do tipo revisão bibliométrica, fundamentada na aplicação do Methodi Ordinatio, com abordagem quantitativa, para gerar o portfólio bibliográfico. Resultados: Foram identificados 1.145 documentos, dos quais 29 figuram no contexto da pesquisa, sendo distribuídos nas bases de dados como 05 da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, 23 da Scopus e 01 da Web of Science. No geral, constatou-se que a maioria dos documentos foram publicados no idioma inglês, cerca de 89,66% da massa total veiculadas em periódicos internacionais, havendo aumento das publicações entre os anos de 2018 a 2021. Constatou-se carência de artigos que abordassem a temática do estresse ocupacional, especificamente, na unidade de terapia intensiva. Considerações finais: Nota-se que o cenário literário envolvendo o estresse ocupacional na unidade de terapia intensiva encontra-se escasso nas bases de dados trabalhadas, sendo essencial o estímulo a divulgação da ciência para preenchimento das lacunas existentes na literatura e, consequentemente, reconhecimento das problemáticas e necessidades de melhoria nesse contexto.
Excessive use of social media related to mental health and decreased sleep quality in students
Authors: Bezerra Ludymilla Braz , Fortkamp Milena , Silva Tays Oliveira , Souza Vitor Cruz Rosa Pires de , Machado Alessandra Aparecida Vieira , Souza José Carlos Rosa Pires de
Published: July 2023

Objective: To identify in the literature the relationship between the use of social media by students and its impact on mental health and sleep quality. Methods: Integrative literature review in databases such as PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, Acervo+ Index Base and Cochrane Library, including cross-sectional observational studies published from 2015 to 2021. The PICOS anagram was used (patient, intervention, comparison, result and type of study) to identify the research question. Results: A total of 2,144 articles were identified through databases and only 11 articles were included in this review. All studies located state that excessive use of social media before bedtime can impair sleep quality and negatively affect mental and physical health. Final considerations: It is necessary to make students, families and health professionals aware of the healthy use of social media. Compromised sleep quality can lead to cognitive, mood and learning impairments, in addition to influencing behavioral aspects such as irritability and reduced school performance. It is essential that actions are promoted that aim at a balance in the use of technologies and social media, aiming to protect the mental and physical health of students.
The Effect of Financial Literacy and Self-Control on Consumptive Behavior with Paylater as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Fauziah Sofiah Nada , Prayitno Putra Hilmi , Wahyono Hari , Inayati Ro’ufah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze: (1) the effect of financial literacy on consumptive behavior, (2) the effect of self-control on consumptive behavior, (3) the effect of Paylater on consumptive behavior, (4) the effect of financial literacy on Paylater, (5) the effect of self-control on Paylater, (6) Paylater as mediating variable. This research uses quantitative research methods. The number of samples in this study was 100 housewives in Malang. The analysis technique uses SEM PLS. The results of the analysis show: (1) the financial literacy influences consumptive behavior, (2) the self-control influences consumptive behavior, (3) Paylater influences consumptive behavior, (4) financial literacy influences Paylater, (5) self-control affects Paylater, (6)Paylater mediates the effect of financial literacy on consumptive behavior, (7) Paylater mediates the effect of self-control on consumptive behavior in housewives in Malang. Thus, the use of the Paylater feature is only for purchases that are absolutely necessary and within budget. Increase self-control so that you can help avoid the harmful consumptive behavior.
The Impediment Factors of Customers Intentions to Borrow in Peer to Peer Lending Apps
Authors: Ikhsan Khairul , Nurhayani Nurhayani
Published: July 2023

In the last decade, Indonesia's fintech trend are supported by the growth of Internet users. A recent report by OJK in 2021 shows that online loan services continue to increase by the millennial generation's dominance. It's because online loan services are easier to gain rather than conventional loan services. Unfortunately, its service provides several potential threats to its users. Moreover, religious values play a critical role in shaping consumers' attitudes and behavior towards products or services. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of perceived risk: security risks and privacy risks, and religiosity in predicting customers' intention to borrow in P2P Lending apps. The research approach is quantitative, with a random sampling technique, and the research sample is 86 respondents. The data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS 23. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that security risk has a negative and significant effect in predicting the intention to borrow in P2P Lending apps, but no relationship between privacy risk and religiosity on the intention to borrow. As a managerial implication, our findings can help the company to focus on providing highly secure apps and promoting and campaigning the confidentiality of users' personal information.
Application of Project Based Learning with Scientific Article Analysis Method to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Education Profession Courses
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati
Published: July 2023

The Education Profession course is a course that equips students so that one day they can carry out the main tasks of professional teachers, namely educating, teaching, guiding, directing, training, assessing, and evaluating students. The purpose of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in the Professional Education course through the application of Project Based Learning (PjBL) using the scientific article analysis method. This research was conducted in 6 meetings starting from March 2 2022 to April 6 2022. The subjects of this research included 22 students who attended the Education Profession course in Class II-C, in the Physics Education Study Program, University of Mataram. The research instrument for obtaining data on student learning outcomes uses essay tests given at the beginning of the meeting and at the end of the meeting. The increase in the score of learning outcomes after treatment in the form of implementing PjBL with the scientific article analysis method is calculated by the N-gain test. The results showed that the pre-test score was 51.2, while the post-test score was 80.3. Therefore, the N-gain value is 60.4 which is in the medium category. Thus, the implementation of PjBL using the scientific article analysis method has improved student learning outcomes in the Education Professions course.
HEDONIC MODELING OF OFFICE RENTS WITH SEMIPARAMETRIC GEOADDITIVE APPROACH: A CASE OF ISTANBUL OFFICE MARKET
Authors: KANGALLI UYAR Sinem Güler
Published: July 2023

This study aims to establish a hedonic model for office space rents in Istanbul using a dataset of 2348 office spaces. The dataset includes information on office space and building characteristics, as well as lease, locational, and neighborhood characteristics that influence office rent. To analyze the relationship between office rent and these determinants, we utilized a semiparametric geoadditive model that allows for functional form flexibility and captures locational effects through geographical smoothing functions instead of locational dummies. Our findings suggest that the relationship between office rent determinants and office space rents is nonlinear in the nonparametric part of the model. Among the office rent determinants, the vacancy rate - a proxy of office space demand - has the greatest impact on office rents. The second most effective determinant is Class A, an indicator of office building quality, and the third most effective determinant is the possession of a Bosporus view.
Measuring Training Contribution: Organization Design on a Training Evaluation System based on Return of Training Investment
Authors: Indrayati Nafia Kusuma , Suhariadi Fendy
Published: July 2023

Competition that occurs in the port service industry makes companies strive to create superior and professional quality human resources. To increase the capacity and capability of employees, PT. X was quite determined during the HR development process with the aim that employees have the potential to become a talent company, through work program plans, one of which is education and training. However, these human resource development efforts were not followed up with training evaluations resulting in the uncertainty of the effectiveness and contribution of the program to individual and company performance. This study aims to develop an evaluation process to determine the effectiveness and contribution of education and training programs. This study refers to the Phillips Return of Investment Model to develop a training evaluation design. The results of the study show that the Training Return-of-Investment (ROTI) intervention in the form of a standard operating procedure (SOP) is accepted by users and can be used as a reference for implementing HR development through training evaluations for companies. Meanwhile, the evaluators can provide evaluation guidelines and assignments during the training evaluation session. The results of training programs cannot always be measured in monetary terms, so this training evaluation activity can also measure intangible benefits.Persaingan yang terjadi pada industri pelayanan kepelabuhan membuat perusahaan berupaya menciptakan kualitas SDM yang unggul dan professional. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kapasitas dan kapabilitas karyawan, PT. X cukup bertekad selama proses pengembangan SDM dengan tujuan karyawan berpotensi tersebut menjadi talent perusahaan, melalui rencana program kerja salah satunya pendidikan dan pelatihan. Namun upaya pengembangan SDM tersebut tidak diikuti dengan evaluasi pelatihan mengakibatkan tidak diketahui secara pasti efektivitas dan kontribusi program tersebut terhadap kinerja individu hingga perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun proses pelaksanaan evaluasi untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan kontribusi program pendidikan dan pelatihan. Penelitian ini mengacu pada Phillips Return Of Investment Model untuk menyusun rancangan evaluasi pelatihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi Training Return-of-Investment (ROTI) dalam bentuk standard Operating Procedure (SOP) diterima oleh user dan dapat menjadi referensi acuan pelaksanaan pengembangan SDM melalui evaluasi pelatihan ke perusahaan. Sedangkan kepada para evaluator dapat memberikan panduan dan penugasan evaluasi selama sesi evaluasi pelatihan berlangsung. Hasil program pelatihan tidak selalu dapat diukur ke nilai uang/moneter sehingga kegiatan evaluasi pelatihan ini juga dapat mengukur manfaat yang bersifat intangible (tidak terlihat).
How Do Teachers Perceive Limiting Factors?: Remote English Teaching Context
Authors: Suardana Ni Luh Adelia Suarnadi , Utami I.G.A. Lokita Purnamika , Dewi Kadek Sintya
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced the traditional learning system to be replaced with an online learning system or remote teaching. Several studies outside the Indonesian context state that the implementation of the remote teaching method has become a common thing to do. However, in the Indonesian context, the remote teaching method is something new, so that it makes teachers face several problems during the learning process. Thus, the factors that limit the implementation of remote teaching are also definitely different, especially in the Indonesian context. This study aims to find out more clearly about teacher perceptions through limiting factors in the implementation of remote teaching related to what is found in the literature review matrix from several studies outside of the Indonesian context and in the Indonesian context. Many researchers have examined this case, but most only use one research method, qualitative or quantitative. Therefore, this study tries to present different data using mixed methods (qualitative methods using a literature review matrix and interviews, then quantitative methods using questionnaires) so that the data obtained is stronger and more valid. The participants in this study were three high school English teachers. The results of this study indicate that there are nine limiting factors found in the literature review matrix and these factors were confirmed by the subjects. Therefore, the obstacles in remote teaching must be identified to be used for improving the learning process itself, for the government (Ministry of Education and Culture), for the school, teachers, and students.
The Efficacy of Translanguaging in Selected South African Mathematics and Science Intermediate Phase Classrooms
Authors: Ndhlovana Shalom Nokuthula , Charamba Erasmos
Published: July 2023

The 2015 TIMSS and 2021 PIRLS results show the underachievement of our learners in reading comprehension, mathematics and science. Analysts of both assessments suggest the low performance is caused, chiefly, by the misalignment between learners’ home languages and the language of instruction. Even though today’s classrooms have become more and more culturally and linguistically diverse resulting in the majority of learners entering the classroom with a home language different from the language of instruction, the teaching of such learners still follows a monolingual trajectory.  This has resulted in a drop- in the number of primary school learners exhibiting basic mathematics and scientific literacy in South Africa. Through semi-systemic review, the current study sought to explore the role language plays in concept comprehension among learners as well as examining the efficacy of translanguaging in mathematics and science classrooms. Eight studies were reviewed and results suggest that proficiency in the language of instruction plays a crucial role in comprehension of scientific and mathematical concepts. The study also shows the efficacy of translanguaging in enhancing the academic performance of learners and recommends the use of translanguaging within multilingual contexts.