bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Métodos de inteligência artificial na predição e diagnóstico precoces de complicações na gravidez
Authors: Quixabeira Carina Gleice Tabosa , Gomes Maria da Conceição Nascimento , Flor Isabela Oliveira da Silva , Santos Andreza Pereira dos , Batista Amanda Aline dos Santos de Almeida , Oliveira Chrystianne da Silva , Nascimento José William Araújo do
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar e sintetizar as evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura sobre os métodos de inteligência artificial (IA) na predição e diagnóstico precoces de complicações na gravidez. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados EMBASE, PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, por meio dos seguintes descritores: “Artificial Intelligence”, “Machine Learning”, “Deep Learning”, “Pregnancy Complications”, “perinatal complications” e “Postpartum”. Foram incluídos estudos publicados entre 2019 a 2023 que utilizam métodos de IA para prever complicações na gravidez. Resultados: A amostra final consistiu em 13 artigos, com uma concentração mais elevada de publicações nos anos de 2019 e 2020. A maioria dos estudos foi conduzida na China, e os designs de pesquisa predominantes foram estudos de coorte. Os modelos de IA utilizados mostraram eficácia na predição de complicações como pré-eclâmpsia, diabetes mellitus gestacional, nascimento prematuro e invasão placentária, utilizando dados de prontuários eletrônicos e outros biomarcadores. Considerações finais: Esta revisão evidencia o impacto significativo dos modelos de IA na melhoria da predição e diagnóstico de complicações na gravidez. Os resultados sublinham a necessidade de integração contínua dessas tecnologias na prática clínica obstétrica, bem como de pesquisas futuras para validar e expandir sua aplicabilidade em diferentes contextos clínicos.
Avaliação de habilidades clínicas de estudantes de medicina no diagnóstico e manejo da anafilaxia
Authors: Ferreira Nathalia Barroso Acatauassú , Caldato Milena Coelho Fernandes , Barreto Bruno Acatauassú  Paes
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar habilidades clínicas no diagnóstico e manejo da anafilaxia em estudantes de Medicina do Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará. Métodos: Estudo analítico, quantitativo, observacional e transversal, que constou de três fases: análise documental do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso (PPC); elaboração de protocolo de pesquisa e estação prática de OSCE, incluída nas avaliações semestrais do 10° e 11° semestres do ano de 2020 e 2021; e análise das fichas de avaliação, totalizando 79 fichas coletadas. Resultados: A maioria (78%) identificou corretamente o caso clínico da estação prática como anafilaxia. Apenas 44% dos avaliados em 2020, durante pandemia por COVID19, acertou o diagnóstico. Quando avaliado os sistemas acometidos, os mais citados foram: respiratório (97%), cardiovascular (84%) e cutâneo (71%) e os menos: gastrointestinal (49%) e neurológico (33%). Quanto ao manejo, 98% indicou adrenalina como medicação de primeira escolha. Conclusão: Apesar de 72% dos estudantes ter alcançado desempenho satisfatório, as incertezas da pandemia podem ter afetado negativamente a aquisição das habilidades estudadas. Como produto educacional criou-se checklist para treinamento de habilidades clínicas em anafilaxia, com impacto ligado à prevenção de agravos em saúde, pois conscientização e treinamento de profissionais sobre o tema é o único meio de evitar desfechos fatais.
Impacto da eletroauriculoterapia em pessoas com dor aguda atendidas na atenção primária
Authors: Costa Laryssa Castro da , Nazima Maira Tiyomi Sacata Tongu , Volpe Maria Izabel Cortes , Santos Everlane da Silva , Rodrigues Everton Teles , Guimarães Mayla Rosa , Gomes Madson Ralide Fonseca , Pena Francineide Pereira da Silva
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: descrever as evidências científicas sobre o uso da eletroauriculoterapia na dor aguda em pacientes na atenção primária. Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura, nas bases de dados National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI/PubMed), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Embase (Elsevier), Web of Science e Scopus (Elsevier), realizada entre abril e maio de 2023. Foram utilizados os descritores controlados Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) e Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS), “Eletroauriculoterapia”; “Atenção Básica”; “Dor aguda”, realizando combinações com os termos com o uso dos operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. Resultados: identificaram-se 466 estudos pelos critérios de busca e, destes, nove compuseram a amostra final, os quais descreveram a auriculoterapia sendo utilizada no manejo da dor. Considerações finais: a auriculoterapia bem aplicada evidencia-se como uma opção segura e eficaz para o tratamento da dor aguda em pessoas atendidas na atenção primária à saude, mas observa-se a necessidade de estudos mais abrangentes.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PT.MAK (MUSTHIKA ABADI KHATULISTIWA) TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA SEKILAP KECAMATAN MANDOR KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Apriadi Apriadi , Kusrini Novira , Suharyani Anita
Published: June 2024

Perubahan yang terjadi karena adanya perkebunan kelapa sawit akan berdampak baik atau buruk pada masyarakat sekitar. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak sosial dan ekonomi yang ditimbulkan oleh berdirinya perkebunan kelapa sawit PT.MAK (Musthika Abadi Khatulistiwa). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, dan hipotesisnya diuji dengan Uji Mann Whitney. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sekilap Kecamatan Mandor Kabupaten Landak dan sampelnya terdiri dari 44 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdirinya perkebunan kelapa sawit PT.MAK di Desa Sekilap telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Terdapat dampak positif yang mencakup peningkatan pendidikan, akses kesehatan yang lebih baik, peningkatan infrastruktur jalan, akses terhadap teknologi komunikasi, peningkatan pendapatan, dan lapangan kerja, namun dampak negatif juga terlihat, seperti menurunnya minat terhadap pendidikan pada sebagian remaja, kerusakan lingkungan, penurunan kualitas hubungan sosial, peningkatan konflik sosial, dan perubahan perilaku sosial yang menunjukkan penurunan dalam partisipasi dalam kegiatan gotong-royong dan berkontribusi. Dari aspek ekonomi, berdirinya perkebunan kelapa sawit PT.MAK telah memberikan dampak positif dengan meningkatnya jenis pekerjaan, peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat, dan peningkatan harga jual tanah. Namun, dampak negatif seperti pencurian buah kelapa sawit dan ketidaksetaraan ekonomi antara perusahaan pekerja dan non-pekerja juga terjadi.
The multifaceted role of water as an accelerator of the crosslinking reaction of isocyanate-free polyurethane networks
Authors: Monie Florent , Vidil Thomas , Grau Etienne , Grignard Bruno , Detrembleur Christophe , Cramail Henri
Published: June 2024

Polyhydroxyurethane (PHU) thermosets are the most promising isocyanate-free substitutes to polyurethane ones when targeting the main applications of the PU business (coatings, adhesives, foams). However, the curing of their solvent-free formulations at near room temperatures is often very slow and requires the utilization of organocatalysts, limiting the large-scale deployment of the technology. Herein, we study the impact of water, introduced as an additive (2 to 10 wt.%), on the crosslinking rate of common solvent-free thermosetting PHU formulations composed of a polycyclic carbonate and a diamine. Rheology measurements, using a multi-frequency approach, indicate that even very small amounts of water (< 5 wt.%) impressively shorten gel times, by up to 5 folds at 40 °C. The multi-frequency methodology highlights for the first time the strong interactions of water with the growing PHU network during the crosslinking reaction. It suggests that water breaks down the multiple intra-/inter-molecular H-bond interactions within the PHU clusters, consequently enhancing the molecular mobility and delaying the vitrification (hydroplasticization), both phenomena contributing to accelerate the crosslinking rate. On top of that, through a combination of model reactions and computational calculations, we demonstrate that water is an actual catalyst of the cyclic carbonate aminolysis. Eventually, thanks to its multifaceted role, water can efficiently substitute the organocatalysts (e.g. TBD, DBU) usually required to cure PHU formulations at near ambient temperature. This work demonstrates that the use of additive amounts of water in solvent-free formulations is a cost-effective, non-toxic, and robust solution to accelerate the production of PHU materials, free of any organocatalyst. It offers promising prospects for the deployment of PHU-based materials requiring mild processing conditions.
Hetero-confinement in single CdTe nanoplatelets
Authors: Ahmed Tasnim , Tan Xuanheng , Li Barry , Williams Jillian , Cook Elijah , Tiano Sophia , Tenney Stephanie , Hayes Dugan , Caram Justin
Published: June 2024

Dimension-engineered synthesis of atomically thin II-VI nanoplatelets (NPLs) remains an open challenge. While CdSe NPLs have been made with confinement ranging from 2-11 monolayers (ML), CdTe NPLs have been significantly more challenging to synthesize and separate. Here we provide detailed mechanistic insight into the layer-by-layer growth kinetics of CdTe NPLs. Combining ensemble and single particle spectroscopic and microscopic tools, our work suggests that beyond 2 ML CdTe NPLs, higher ML structures initially appear as hetero-confined materials with co-localized multilayer structures. In particular, we observe strongly colocalized 3 and 4 ML emissions accompanied by a broad trap emission. Accompanying transient absorption, single particle optical and atomic force microscopy suggests islands of different MLs on the same NPL. To explain the non-standard nucleation and growth of these hetero-confined structures, we simulated the growth conditions of NPLs and quantified how monomer binding energy modifies the kinetics and permits single NPLs with multi-ML structures. Our findings suggest that the lower bond energy associated with CdTe relative to CdSe limits higher ML syntheses and explains the observed differences between CdTe and CdSe growth.
TBAT-Catalyzed Dioxasilinane Formation from Beta-Hydroxy Ketones
Authors: Peterson Hunter , O'Neil Gregory
Published: June 2024

Beta-hydroxy ketones can be converted to dioxasilinane products upon treatment with diphenylsilane and catalytic tetrabutylammonium difluorotriphenylsilicate (TBAT). These somewhat sensitive products could be isolated pure by column chromatography using florisil as the stationary phase. Alternatively, the dioxasilinane could be regioselectively opened with methyl lithium, affording the corresponding differentiated 1,3-diol with selective protection of the secondary alcohol as its diphenylmethylsilyl (DPMS) ether. A mechanism is proposed involving TBAT-catalyzed silyl ether formation followed by TBAT-promoted intramolecular carbonyl hydrosilylation. This mechanism is supported by the observed diastereoselectivity of the reaction, which was consistent with other carbonyl hydrosilylations thought to proceed intramolecularly.
Nucleo-SAFARI: Automated Identification of Fragment Ions in Top-Down MS/MS Spectra of Nucleic Acids
Authors: Lanzillotti Michael , Brodbelt Jennifer
Published: June 2024

Recent progress in top-down mass spectrometry analysis of progressively larger nucleic acids has enabled in-depth characterization of intact, modified RNA molecules. Development of methods for desalting and MS/MS fragmentation allows rapid acquisition of high-quality top-down MS/MS spectra of nucleic acids up to 100 nt, which has spurred the need for development of software approaches to identify and validate nucleic acid fragment ions. We have implemented an R-based approach to aid in analysis of MS/MS spectra of nucleic acids based on fragment ions observed directly in the m/z domain. This program, entitled Shiny Application for Fragment Assignment by Relative Isotopes (Nucleo-SAFARI), utilizes the Shiny HTML framework for deployment of a user-friendly application for automated annotation of top-down MS/MS spectra of nucleic acids recorded on Orbitrap mass spectrometer platforms. This approach proceeds through in silico generation of fragment ions and their isotopic distributions, followed by algorithmic assessment of the experimental isotopic distributions. Nucleo-SAFARI is available for download at: https://github.com/mblanzillotti/Nucleo-SAFARI.
Adaptable synthesis of chondroitin sulfate disaccharide subtypes preprogrammed for regiospecific O-sulfation
Authors: Wootton Hannah , Berry Sian , Ferguson Elaine , Mahon Clare , Miller Gavin
Published: June 2024

A divergent synthetic route to chondroitin sulfate (CS) disaccharide precursors, including rarer subtypes such as CS-D, has been developed. From common intermediates, a series of thioglycoside D-glucose donors and 4,6-O-benzylidene protected D-galactosamine acceptors are utilised in a robust glycosylation reaction, achieving β-selectivity and consistent yields (60-75%) on scales >2.0 g. A post-glycosylation oxidation to D-glucuronic acid and orthogonal protecting groups delivers access to CS-A, CS-C, CS-D, CS-E and CS-O precursor subtypes. Of further note is a 4-O-benzyl regioselective reductive ring opening of a 4,6-O- benzylidene protected disaccharide using PhBCl2 and Et3SiH to access a CS-D precursor, in 73% yield over two steps. Finally, synthesis of a 6-O-sulfated CS-C disaccharide containing a conjugable anomeric allyl tether is completed. These materials will provide a benchmark to further synthesise and study chondroitin sulfates.
Synergistic Energy-Harvesting Coumarin Photocages Enabling Lysosomal pH Rescue
Authors: Klausen Maxime , Dubois Victor , Verlhac Jean-Baptiste , Dehay Benjamin , BLANCHARD-DESCE Mireille
Published: June 2024

Light-triggered molecular tools releasing bioactive actuators with high spatial and temporal control have prompted significant advances in optobiology. Such probes however require high levels of photosensitivity at biocompatible wavelengths to trigger a biological response safely and efficiently. Here, we propose synergistic, multi-chromophoric, water-soluble systems in which quadrupolar antennas sensitize a coumarinyl photocage, delivering a carboxylic acid payload upon one-photon (visible) or two-photon excitation in the biological transparency near-infrared (NIR) window. Strikingly, the molecular design promotes a 50 % increase in photo-cleavage quantum yield, leading to record photosensitivity for NIR-triggered release of acetic acid. We further demonstrated that these molecular tools efficiently rescue impaired lysosomal pH in a genetic cellular model of Parkinson’s disease. These photoactivated tools are therefore promising candidates for the phototherapeutic management of neurodegenerative diseases
On the Chemistry at Oxide/Water Interfaces: the Role of Interfacial Water
Authors: Bin Jassar Mohammed , Yao Qiwei , Siro Brigiano Flavio , Chen Wanlin , Pezzotti Simone
Published: June 2024

Oxide-water interfaces host many chemical reactions in nature and industry. There, reaction free energies markedly differ from bulk. While we can experimentally and theoretically measure these changes, we are often unable to address the fundamental question: what catalyses these reactions? Recent studies suggest that surface and electrostatics contributions are insufficient to answer. The interface modulates chemistry in subtle ways. Revealing them is essential to understanding interfacial reactions, hence improving industrial processes. Here, we introduce a thermodynamic approach combined with cavitation free energy analysis to disentangle the driving forces at play. We find water dictates chemistry via large variations of cavitation free energies across the interface. The resulting driving forces are both large enough to determine reaction output and highly tunable by adjusting interface composition, as showcased for silica-water interfaces. These findings shift the focus from common interpretations based on surface and electrostatics, and open exciting perspectives for regulating interfacial chemistry.
The NanoSIMS-HR: the next generation of high spatial resolution dynamic SIMS
Authors: Weber Peter K , Debliqui Marc , Defouilloy Céline , Mayali Xavier , Liu Ming-Chang , Hestrin Rachel , Pett-Ridge Jennifer , Stuart Rhona , Morris Megan , Ramon Christina , Jorgens Danielle M , Zalpuri Reena , Arnoldi Laurent , Farcy Jérôme , Saquet Nicolas , Vitcher Fichou Sarah , Renaud Ludovic , Thomen Aurélien
Published: June 2024

The high lateral resolution and sensitivity of the NanoSIMS 50 and 50L series of dynamic SIMS instruments has enabled numerous scientific advances over the past 25 years. Here we report on the NanoSIMS-HR, the first major upgrade to the series, and analytical tests in a suite of sample types, including an aluminum sample containing silicon crystals, microalgae and plant roots colonized with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Significant improvements have been made in the Cs ion source, high voltage (HV) control, stage reproducibility, and other aspects of the instrument that affect performance. The modified design of the NanoSIMS-HR thermal-ionization Cs source enables a 5-pA primary ion beam to be focused into a 100 nm spot, a ~2.5-fold increase compared to Cs sources on previous instruments (~2 pA at 100 nm). The brightness of the new Cs source enables an ultimate lateral resolution as high as 30 nm and improved detection limits for a given analysis area. Sample stage movement accuracy is higher than 500 nm, enabling many-fold higher throughput automated analyses. With the new HV control, the primary ion beam impact energy can be reduced from 16 keV to 2 keV, which enables higher depth resolution during depth profiling (a 2-fold improvement), albeit with a 5-fold decrease in lateral resolution. In the NanoSIMS-HR, the secondary ion column and detection system are identical to those used in the previous series, and isotopic analysis performance is as precise as in previous NanoSIMS instruments.
Catalytic Resonance Theory: The Catalytic Mechanics of Programmable Ratchets
Authors: Murphy Madeline , Gathmann Sallye , Getman Rachel , Grabow Lars , Abdelrahman Omar , Dauenhauer Paul
Published: June 2024

Catalytic reaction networks of multiple elementary steps operating under dynamic conditions via a programmed input oscillation are difficult to interpret and optimize due to reaction system complexity. To understand these dynamic systems, individual elementary catalytic reactions were evaluated to identify their three fundamental characteristics that define their ability to promote reactions away from equilibrium. First, elementary catalytic reactions exhibit directionality to promote reactions forward or backward from equilibrium as determined by a ratchet directionality metric comprised of the input oscillation duty cycle and the reaction rate constants. Second, catalytic ratchets are defined by the catalyst state of strong or weak binding that permit reactants to proceed through the transition state. Third, elementary catalytic ratchets exhibit a cutoff frequency which defines the transition in applied frequency for which the catalytic ratchet functions to promote chemistry away from equilibrium. All three ratchet characteristics are calculated from chemical reaction parameters including rate constants derived from linear scaling parameters, reaction conditions, and catalyst conditions. The characteristics of the reaction network’s constituent elementary catalytic reactions provided an interpretation of complex reaction networks and a method of predicting the behavior of dynamic surface chemistry on oscillating catalysts.
One-Step Mechanochemical Synthesis of Bulk Sized Electroactive MoS2/Oxalic Acid Dihydrate Composite for Catalytic Nitrophenol Reductions
Authors: Raj Thakuria Bitap , Gogoi Bedanta , Prabal Goswami Himangshu
Published: June 2024

Nitrophenols are used in fabricating explosives and reported to be carcinogenic in nature, dictating a necessity for its efficient and eco-friendly reduction. Majority of such reductions involve multistep protocols and use expensive reagents and catalysts involving Au, Ag and Re. In this work, a one-step greener approach has been realized to mechanochemically prepare a cost-effective molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and oxalic acid dihydrate composite for the catalytic reduction of nitrophenols into their corresponding amine in aqueous medium. The catalyst is bulk sized and works in-situ by virtue of the electroactivation of the morphologically rough MoS2 surface with nascent active sites. Such active sites are different from the conventional defect based active sites since these are composed of paramagnetic Mo5+ centers. These paramagnetic centers are generated during the mechanical grinding process and get exposed to the reactant at the outset of the reduction providing alternative reduction pathways. The epitactically transformed oxalic acid dihydrate which is physisorbed on the MoS2 surface during the catalyst’s preparation process, gets released in aqueous medium lowering the pH and accelerating the hydrolysis of BH4- . The BH4- quickly interacts with the nascent active sites propagating the reduction at a faster rate. We establish an Eley-Rideal mechanism that obeys first-order kinetics with a remarkable rate constant. These findings are based on thorough analysis using UV-visible spec-troscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman and electron paramagnetic resonance spectrosco-pies, high-resolution mass spectrometry along with first-principles quantum mechanical solid-state calculations.
ІСТОРІЇ УСПІХУ ПІДЛІТКІВ В УМОВАХ КРИЗИ ВОЄННИХ РОКІВ
Authors: Бергхауер-Олас Е. Л. , Ланці В. Г.
Published: June 2024

Криза – з погляду психології – критичний стан, ситуація, переживаючи яку індивід відчуває емоційну лабільність і змушений знаходити шляхи приборкання життєвих обставин, що ставлять під загрозу його душевну рівновагу. Потрапляючи в таку ситуацію, людина за допомогою звичних для неї засобів не здатна ані знайти вихід з неї, ані запобігти подальшому розвитку подій, які можуть мати негативні наслідки в майбутньому [5]. В арсеналі українців існують різні стратегії подолання таких ситуацій, вони допомагають їм впоратися з психологічними проявами фізичних станів, зумовлених військовим конфліктом. У науковій літературі виділяють два типи стратегії подолання стресових ситуацій: проблемноорієнтоване й емоційно-орієнтоване [7; 14; 13]. Проблемно-орієнтоване подолання (наприклад, активна форма копінг-поведінки, планування, позитивний рефреймінг, інші види психологічної підтримки) допомагає людині знайти вихід із проблемної ситуації, у якій вона опинилася внаслідок тих чи інших подій. У кризових ситуаціях під впливом стресових чинників, а іноді і під час пошуку нових форм безпеки зростає потреба у прив’язаності [19]. У такі моменти наочно простежується поява моделі прив’язаності в житті індивіда, що призводить до запуску того чи іншого поведінкового механізму. Хоча кризова ситуація має згубний вплив на людські відносини, прояви стресу можна зменшити, чи то отримавши підтримку від близьких людей, таких як батьки, вчителі, чи то перебуваючи в довірливих стосунках з оточуючими, тобто зберігши потребу у прив’язаності, яка супроводжує людину впродовж життя [21]. У дослідженні, яке базується на засадах використання кваліметричного підходу, основна увага приділяється аналізу життєвих історій дітей підліткового віку, пов’язаних із війною. У дослідженні взяли участь підлітки, які проживають на території Закарпаття (Україна). Участь в опитуванні була добровільною, тож, зрештою, в анкетуванні взяли участь 84 респонденти, серед яких 26 хлопців і 58 дівчат підліткового віку. Мета нашого дослідження – з’ясувати, як молодь Закарпаття угорського походження сприймає події, пов’язані з війною, та які стратегії подолання кризи застосовують молоді для подолання її наслідків.
ПАРТНЕРСТВО В СТОСУНКАХ – ПОГЛЯД УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ЖІНОК УКРАЇНИ ТА КАНАДИ НА ЦЕ ПОНЯТТЯ
Authors: Паламарчук Н. В.
Published: June 2024

У статті здійснено розкриття поняття партнерські сімейні стосунки, а також проведено аналіз уявлення жінок України щодо цього поняття. Представлено результати порівняльного аналізу впливу зміни країни проживання на уявлення й очікування жінки в партнерських стосунках на прикладі українок, що проживають в Україні, та українок, які мігрували до Канади та проживають там понад 9 років (далі – канадки). Виявлено ключові асоціації та відмінності в уявленнях обох груп щодо партнерства, розподілу обов’язків, очікувань, відповідальності. Так, ключовою асоціацією обох груп опитуваних жінок виступила повага, що справді є основою будь-яких успішних стосунків, проте саме уявлення про партнерський тип сімейних відносин виявилося досить неточним в обох групах. Зокрема, партнерство передбачає спільні цілі, сформовані на основі домовленостей, у яких узгоджуються обов’язки партнерів, а відповідальність розподіляється рівно, проте лише одиниці жінок зазначили про цілі, угоди, визнання потреб іншого. Більшість респонденток обох груп зауважували, що це стосунки, у яких добре разом, у яких люди вміють слухати, чути, обговорювати й домовлятися, де є любов, підтримка, де люди відчувають себе в безпеці, але майже ніхто не зазначав, що це стосунки, які насамперед будуються на домовленостях, що враховують здібності, вільний час, бажання партнерів. Загалом уявлення жінок України, що мігрували до Канади, досить схожі до уявлень, що були виявленими в українок на території України, проте пріоритетність асоціацій є різною. Коли українки говорять про підтримку, іммігрантки зазначають взаєморозуміння, для українок у пріоритеті – розвиток, спільна мета, іммігрантки ж говорять про рівноправність і допомогу. Серед ключових відмінностей було виявлено, що українські жінки в Україні значно частіше зазначали, що саме чоловік несе відповідальність за матеріальне благополуччя сім’ї. Також лише українки в Україні говорили, що жінка повинна мотивувати, надихати та підтримувати чоловіка, повинна бути берегинею дому й оберігати сімейне вогнище. Українки ж, що прожили в Канаді понад 9 років, на перший план ставлять те, що ніхто нікому нічого в партнерських стосунках не повинен і може робити лише за власним бажанням. У статті здійснено детальне порівняння уявлень канадок та українок про партнерство й очікування від нього.
СОЦІАЛЬНІ ЧИННИКИ ЕГО-ДИСТОННОСТІ ГОМОСЕКСУАЛІВ: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ
Authors: Сняданко І. І.
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу формування его-дистонності людей із гомосексуальною орієнтацією. Здійснено аналіз сексуальних орієнтацій особистості (гетеросексуальна, гомосексуальна та бісексуальна). Розглянуто основні підходи до розуміння природи гомосексуальної та бісексуальної орієнтацій, зокрема концепції З. Фройда та А. Кінсі. Розкрито поняття его-дистонності, ідентичності, его-ідентичності. Розглянуто вплив соціальних чинників на формування его-дистонності особистості, зокрема его-дистонності гомосексуалів – неприйняття / часткове неприйняття себе, своїх ролей, своєї поведінки тощо. За твердженням автора, на формування его-дистонності особистості провідний вплив має суспільство, його цінності, традиції, соціальні установки, родина, близьке оточення, батьки. У статті досліджено поняття сексуальності особистості як однієї з базових характеристик особистості, тому сексуальну орієнтацію не можна розглядати окремо від особистості, заперечувати її тощо. Сексуальність людини охоплює сукупність біологічних, психофізіологічних, емоційних реакцій, переживань і вчинків людини, пов’язаних із проявом і задоволенням сексуального потягу. Визначено основні проблеми, з якими гомосексуали звертаються по психологічну допомогу – здійснення камінг-ауту, прийняття своєї сексуальної орієнтації, образу себе, спілкування з рідними, наслідки від психологічного насильства й булінгу. Визначено основні тенденції у психологічному консультуванні – переорієнтація з доведення до гетеросексуальної аудиторії думки, що ЛГБТІК+ не є патологією, що є відмінності між ЛГБТІК+ та гетеросексуальними людьми, на тезу про те, що робота має відбуватися всередині для спільноти через цінності спільноти, наявність певних знань і навичок у спеціаліста – вживання коректної лексики, знання про гендерну ідентичність і сексуальну орієнтацію, супутні теми – робота з постраждалими від насильства, знання про травму тощо.
Drawing a line : thoughts and observations
Authors:   , Clifford Theodore
Published: June 2024

Our environment is changing. The climate has cracked the whenua. Globally and here in Aotearoa, people are retreating to safer grounds. Climate-induced crises compound the growing population, straining equality, manifesting urban sprawl, crushing infrastructure, and taking lives. I do not seek to solve these issues but explore opportunities for reciprocal inhabitation. The site, Te Matau-a-Māui (Hawke’s Bay), exposes regional, urban, and architectural opportunities.

As I explore the opportunities for Te Matau- a-Māui, what is the role of the sketch? What does it do?

Drawing a Line is design-led research that uses hand and digital drawing as the primary investigation tools. I explore what the sketch produces and what it invites me to pursue and question. Throughout this research, the sketch is a design generator, creating threads through the experiments that I reflect on for opportunities in urbanism and architecture.

Through drawing both with a pencil and digitally, and at a wide range of scales, I have begun to imagine the potential of a new Te Matau-a-Māui as a series of towns around the edge of the lowland plain, much of which was once wetland, connected by a piece of transport infrastructure. The proposal is a sketch of what Te Matau-a- Māui could become. By questioning the sketch, I found it can explore contentious grounds indeterminately, providing clarity and ambiguity. The sketch allows me to hold back and observe, giving time to question outputs.
Research on the Construction of an Application-Oriented Undergraduate Curriculum System
Authors: Sun Yanhua , Liu Jianfan
Published: June 2024

This paper discusses a series of problems in the construction of an application-oriented undergraduate curriculum system. The paper first defines and analyzes the concept and characteristics of the applied curriculum system, then analyzes the problems existing in the current curriculum system, and puts forward solutions such as strengthening practical teaching, cooperating with the industry, and innovating teaching methods to make beneficial exploration of the applied undergraduate curriculum teaching.
The Problems and Coping Strategies of Scientific Research Management in Universities under the Background of Big Data
Authors: Lv Meijing
Published: June 2024

Teaching and research are the important work content of colleges and universities. With the deepening of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, colleges and universities attach great importance to scientific research, which puts forward new requirements for the management of scientific research in Chinese colleges and universities. Introducing big data technology into scientific research management can greatly enrich the content of scientific research management, broaden the management path, and greatly promote the level of scientific research management in colleges and universities. Given this, this paper will analyze the management of scientific research in colleges and universities under the background of big data, and put forward some strategies as reference.
Some Thoughts on Ideological and Political Teaching in Product Design Courses under the Perspective of New Liberal Arts
Authors: Zhang Tianlin
Published: June 2024

According to the requirements of the Ministry of Education “Guidelines for the construction of Ideological and Political courses in Colleges and Universities”, based on the school direction after the transfer of the school, this paper summarizes the experience and lessons of ideological and political teaching of product design courses in the school, and puts forward some ideas on the ideological and political teaching research and reform of product design courses based on the technical courses of product design in the college of art and design. This paper analyzes the current situation and achievements of the ideological and political construction of product design courses in the school over the years, especially the experience in practical teaching and promoting teaching by competition. It also reflects on some problems existing in the ideological and political course of product design, and further puts forward the reform method of the ideological and political course of product design and innovative teaching methods. Finally, the ideological and political achievements and experiences of craft courses are extended to the construction of other professional courses, to promote the development of ideological and political courses in the school, and to meet the development needs of the school after the transfer.
Pollination Systems of Palms (Arecaceae)
Authors: Henderson Andrew
Published: June 2024

A review is given of pollination systems in the palm family (Arecaceae). Pollination studies of 149 species (6% of the total number) in 60 genera (33% of the total number) are reviewed. The majority of these studies (75%) are of Neotropical palms. In the sample of 149 species, approximately 52% are beetle-pollinated, 27% bee-pollinated, 7% fly-pollinated, 5% thrips pollinated, 5% wind pollinated, 3% moth-pollinated, and 1% mammal-pollinated. A few other species may be bird-pollinated. Adaptations of inflorescences and flowers to pollinators are not readily apparent except for a general tendency for bee-/fly-pollinated species to have longer, open inflorescences and beetle-pollinated species to have shorter, condensed inflorescences. Classical pollination syndromes are not useful in describing, classifying, or predicting palm pollination systems because of numerous exceptions. The degree to which palm pollination systems may be considered specialized or generalized is unclear. There appear to have been numerous, bidirectional shifts in palms between beetle pollination and bee/fly pollination, and less often shifts to other pollinators. Beetle-pollinated inflorescences are usually visited by bees, and bee-pollinated inflorescences are usually visited by beetles. It seems likely that many species of palm, irrespective of pollinator, have their inflorescences used as brood-sites by beetles.
Cultivating the Religious Dimension in Facing Human Barbarism: The Syrian Case as a Model
Authors: Alkhattaf Hasan
Published: June 2024

The study commenced by articulating the importance of the religious dimension in confronting human barbarism inflicted on the Syrian populace. The Syrian case was chosen as a model due to its prominence on the international stage, surpassing the Palestinian case in terms of barbarism.
This study defined human barbarism and its manifestations, including murder, rape, displacement, and deprivation of human rights.
It delved into the historical aspects of events in Syria, elucidating the geography, borders, and historical progression of the Syrian tragedy, starting from French colonization and the historical links between it and the Assad family (referred to as the "beast family".
The research defined the concepts of good and evil, exposed the abhorrent sectarianism of barbarism within the savage Assad family, and highlighted the importance of the religious dimension in standing against this barbarism.
It emphasized the necessity of appreciating divine wisdom, having faith in the absolute justice of God in holding the perpetrators accountable and supporting the oppressed, and in diminishing the value of worldly life while understanding the importance of attachment to the hereafter.
he cognition of the species Stylosomus flavus Marseul, 1875 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) from the South of Russia and the Northern Caucasus
Authors: Khachikov E. , Poushkova S.
Published: June 2024

The article provides an overview of the species Stylosomus flavus Marseul, 1875 in southern Russia and describes its forms. The first form, typical and similar to the nominative subspecies, has yellow elytra with a darkened suture. The second form, identified as a separate color variation from the southeastern region of the European part of Russia, differs from the typical form with light elytral sutures and basal segments of leg joints, as well as the apical edge of the aedeagus. The third form is a mountain form named f. teberdensis, found in the North Caucasus (Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia). It differs from the typical form with denser punctation on the pronotum, shorter setae on the pronotum, and darker coloration of the body. The predominant colour of this form is brown, whereas the typical form is yellow. The spermatheca of this form is almost symmetrical, while in the typical form one of the parts is broader. This form develops on Myricaria bracteata Royle, unlike the typical form, which develops in the Pre-Caucasus region on species of the genus Tamarix L.
A supplement of the beetles fauna (Coleoptera) of protected areas in the South-Eastern and Eastern Crimea, including the first record of Nephus bisignatus (Boheman, 1850) (Coccinellidae) for the fauna of Russia
Authors: Sazhnev A. , Shorenko K.
Published: June 2024

The article presents new data on the beetle fauna (Coleoptera) of Crimea, mainly collected using Malaise and Merike traps from the territories of three protected areas – Karadag Nature Reserve, Opuk State Reserve, and Tepe-Oba Regional Nature Reserve. The samples were collected from April to October in 2017–2023. In total, 41 species belonging to 34 genera and 11 families were recorded. Twenty-five species of Coleoptera from 25 genera of 9 families (Anthicidae, Chrysomelidae, Dermestidae, Dytiscidae, Erotylidae, Latridiidae, Melyridae, Nitidulidae, Scraptiidae) were recorded in Karadag Nature Reserve for the first time. Five species of the Coccinellidae family, belonging to 5 genera, were indicated for the Opuksky Nature Reserve for the first time. For Tepe-Oba Reserve, 12 species from 11 genera and 5 families were listed. A total of 338 specimens of beetles were studied. The families Staphylinidae and Coccinellidae were the most numerous in the collections. The largest number of specimens in the collections are represented by the species: Tachyporus hypnorum (Fabricius), Scymnus apetzi Mulsant, Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (Linnaeus) and Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus. Two species of ladybirds (Coccinellidae): (Hyperaspis concolor Suffrian and Nephus bisignatus (Boheman)) were first reported for Crimea. Nephus bisignatus (Boheman) – was identified as a new species for the fauna of Russia. This species mainly inhabits areas near sea coasts. Nephus bisignatus (Boheman) is thermophilic species distributed in the Canary and Azores Islands, Western Europe (recorded in Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Great Britain, Greece, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Sweden, Italy, France) and Iran. It is found on woody plants, in herbaceous and shrub vegetation, and feeds on scale insects (Coccoidea).
About adaptation of Berberis aquifolium in forest communities of the Southern coast of Crimea
Authors: Bondarenko Z. , Bagrikova N.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the edaphic and climatic conditions of the forest communities on the Southern coast of Crimea, where the invasive species Berberis aquifolium was recorded. Based on the results of a geobotanical survey of these communities, cluster and ordination analysis using phytoindicative method, the amplitudes of the following factors were determined: illumination of cenoses (Lc), temperature regime (Tm), continentality of climate (Kn), soil moisture (Hd), substrate reaction (Rc), mineral nitrogen content in soil (Nt). The studied communities are quite similar in terms of the continentality of the climate and substrate reaction. Communities in mixed and coniferous forests with Pinus pallasiana of the middle belt (class Erico-Pinetea) are characterized by the highest amplitude and high values of illumination and temperature parameters. The highest level of moisture and mineral nitrogen content in the soil were registered in the low belt of the downy oak-and-hornbeam communities (class Quercetea pubescentis). The significant range of edaphic and climatic factors indicates that Berberis aquifolium has sufficiently wide ecological amplitudes. It allows the species to be introduced into various types of plant communities. The obtained data confirm the high level of adaptation of the species to the natural conditions of the Southern coast of Crimea.
On the history of selection of ivy cultivars. III
Authors: Yena A. , Yena Ya.
Published: June 2024

New cultivars of ivy are obtained only by identifying, selecting, and stabilizing vegetative mutations — sports. Historically, ivy cultivars form a linear sequence in which each given cultivar is preceded by one mother cultivar. However, along with morphologically new mutations, «old» mutations with already known combinations of traits may reappear in some cultivars, including repeated mutations with traits of the mother cultivar and mutations with traits of the daughter cultivar. When studying repeated mutations, in some cases it becomes possible to determine the origin of the cultivars. Recognition of repeated mutations with characteristics of a mother or daughter cultivars is based on the comparison of historical data related to the first mention, original description, or registration of the corresponding cultivars. Using this approach, previously unknown mother cultivars were identified in three Hedera helix cultivars: ‘Spear Point’ – in ‘Jessica’, ‘Jubilee’ – in ‘Adam’, ‘Blue Moon’ – in ‘Colin’. For the first time, a gradual sport formation extended over years has been described, when the sport is stabilized after the passage of unstable transitional forms. The obtained data contribute to the history of the selection of ivy cultivars, which is replete with gaps, and they also afford to expand our understanding of the changes in characteristics that occur during sports formation in ivy. Moreover, they provide additional opportunities for studying the patterns of evolutionary morphogenesis under artificial selection.
Results of monitoring of rare and protected insect species (Arthropoda: Insecta) in the State Nature Landscape Reserves of Sevastopol
Authors: Prokopenko E. , Amolin A. , Milchakova N. , Savchenko E.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of monitoring of rare and protected insects species, conducted in July 2023 in Karansky, Laspi, Cape Aya, and Baidarsky State Nature Landscape Reserves (located in Sevastopol. A total of 23 species of rare insects were found, with 21 species listed in the Red Data Book of Sevastopol, 22 species in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Crimea, and 5 species in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation. The Karansky State Nature Landscape Reserve has the largest number of protected species (15). Moreover, 10 species were registered both in the Cape Aya and Laspi State Nature Landscape Reserves, and 5 species were recorded in the Baidarsky Reserve. The largest number of species (11) belongs to the order Hymenoptera. The discovery of Dilar turcicus (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) in the Laspi State Nature Landscape Reserve is of particular interest. New localities were documented for 6 rare species listed in the Red Data Book of Sevastopol. The habitats of Lucanus cervus, Megascolia maculata and Cryptocheilus annulatus were identified for the first time in the Karansky State Nature Landscape Reserve. M. maculata and C. annulatus were recorded for the first time in the Laspi and Cape Aya State Nature Landscape Reserves. The article highlights the importance of conservation measures, such as preserving habitats, reducing recreational pressure, strengthening fire safety measures, and avoiding excessive grazing and sanitary clearings, for the protection of rare insect species in the studied State Nature Landscape Reserves.
Materials for studying alien arthropods of the Karadag mountain range
Authors: Martynov V. , Nikulina T. , Potapenko I. , Letukhova V.
Published: June 2024

A total of 35 alien arthropod species from 21 families, 6 orders and 2 classes were identified in the area of the Karadag mountain range. It is found that the main donor regions of invasive species are the non-tropical regions of Asia, North America and the Mediterranean, typical for the Eastern Black Sea region. Corythucha arcuata (Say, 1832) is a threat to the natural ecosystems of the Karadag Nature Reserve. Scaphoideus titanus Ball, 1932, Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann, 1802), Halyomorpha halys Stål, 1855, Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758) and Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) are considered dangerous pests to agriculture while Corythucha ciliata (Say, 1832), Phyllonorycter platani (Staudinger, 1870), Acizzia jamatonica (Kuwayama, 1908), Cacopsylla pulchella (Löw, 1877), Prociphilus fraxinifolii (Riley, 1879), Dasineura gleditchiae Osten Sacken, 1866, Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic, 1986, Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859), Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood, 1870) and Unaspis euonymi (Comstock, 1881) pose threats to gardens and parklands. Moreover, C. ohridella, C. ciliata, C. perspectalis and Harmonia axyridis Pallas, 1773 are listed among the 100 most dangerous invasive species in Russia. The Unified List of Quarantine Items of the Eurasian Economic Union includes C. ciliata, H. halys, C. arcuata and T. absoluta. Monitoring the alien component of biota and studying the consequences of biological pollution of natural ecosystems should become a new urgent focus of scientific, organizational and educational activities at the Karadag Nature Reserve.
A Magyar Honvédség Egészségügyi Központ átszervezése, a Honvédkórház kiválása
Authors: Fejes Zsolt , Besenyeiné Bakos Beáta
Published: June 2024

2023-ban a katona-egészségügy történetének egyik legnagyobb léptékű strukturális és szervezeti átalakítása zajlott. Az átalakítás során a katona-egészségügy rendszeréből, a Magyar Honvédség Egészségügyi Központjából (MH EK) kivált a Honvédkórház szervezeti egysége, és jogutódként létrejött a Belügyminisztérium fenntartása alá tartozó Észak-Pesti Centrumkórház – Honvédkórház (ÉPC–HK). A kiválás politikai döntés eredményeként jött létre, és felkészületlenül érte a honvédegészségügy rendszerét. A korábban nem látott volumenű átadás-átvételi feladatok során az ingó vagyonelemek vonatkozásában mintegy 18,67 milliárd Ft bruttó nyilvántartási értékben közel 1 067 000 tételt adtak át az ÉPC–HK részére. A szervezeti átalakítással egy időben szükségessé vált az MH EK struktúrájának átalakítása, feladatainak újradefiniálása, valamint az elszenvedett képességvesztésből és képességcsökkenésből adódó kockázatok kezelése. Cikkünkben a fenti folyamatok részletes ismertetése mellett bemutatjuk az MH EK aktuális struktúráját és vezetés-irányítási rendjét is.
ANALYSIS OF FUEL OIL PRODUCTION AND FUEL PRICES ON POVERTY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Wardani Tia , Rosmiati Sani Sri , Abu Bakar Jariah
Published: June 2024

This study analyzed the effect of fuel oil (BBM) production and fuel prices on poverty in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data and quantitative methods with the type of time series data from 1993-2022 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Mineral Resources (MEMR). The model used in this research is the VECM model (Vector Error Correction Model) using the Eviews 10 program. The results of this research show that in the short-term fuel and fuel prices have a positive and insignificant effect on poverty.  In the long term, fuel has a positive and significant effect on poverty, while fuel prices have a negative and insignificant effect on poverty.