bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alterações microestruturais dos aços AHSS no processo de dobramento em “V”
Authors: Riffel Matheus Henrique , Da Rocha Rafael Pandolfo , Mozetic Halston , Schaeffer Lirio
Published: November 2023

Os aços bifásicos, ou Dual Phase, surgiram em virtude de uma crescente demanda da indústria automobilística em produzir veículos mais seguros, econômicos e, por conseguinte, menos poluentes, exigindo, em contrapartida, um melhoria na conformabilidade. Para galgar tais finalidades, os aços Dual Phase consolidam características antagônicas, motivadas em função da resistência mecânica elevada, proveniente da fase martensítica, aliada à ductilidade, oriunda da matriz ferrítica. Quando submetidos a processos de conformação mecânica, mais especificamente, no processo de dobra, os aços bifásicos desenvolvem deformações nas regiões trativas e compressivas do raio de dobra, o que, em virtude das suas intensidades, promovem alterações às fases martensíticas e ferríticas, constantes da microestrutura desses materiais. Nesse aspecto, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a influência dos parâmetros de dobra, mais precisamente, o efeito do deslocamento do punção e da força de dobra na propagação das alterações microestruturais nas tiras de aço de alta resistência. Foram realizados, assim, quatro tipos de ensaios de dobramento em matriz “V”, os quais se diferenciavam entre si em função dos deslocamentos realizados pelo punção, empregando, assim, tiras metálicas provenientes dos aços DP600 e DP780. Dessa forma, foram analisados o desenvolvimento da força de dobra e as alterações às fases martensíticas e ferríticas desses aços quando da execução dos quatro processos de dobramento, com vistas a comparar aos resultados previstos na literatura e, se atendida certa previsão nos resultados, validá-los para os processos executados, bem como para os materiais empregados. Para esses dois aços, notou-se que, a partir de 10 e até 20 mm de deslocamento, a força aplicada pelo punção tinha uma tendência a se reduzir. No entanto, assim que assumida a posição de 23 mm, a força acrescia-se abruptamente, motivada em função do contato com o fundo da abertura da matriz. No tocante às análises metalográficas realizadas, observou-se, assim como previa a literatura, a existência das duas fases constantes da microestrutura desses aços: a martensita e a ferrita. Desse modo, percebeu-se que, para aços de maior resistência, maior é a concentração da fase martensítica. Além disso, observou-se que, na região trativa do raio de dobra, os grãos de martensita e de ferrita foram alongados, ao passo que, na região comprimida, os grãos dessas fases assumiram o formato de glóbulos. Entretanto, essas alterações foram acentuadas na zona de tração, sobretudo com o maior deslocamento assumido pelo punção e, concomitantemente, ao maior carregamento aplicado.
Ações de saúde à população idosa remanescente de quilombo com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis
Authors: Cavalcante Eliane Santos , Pessoa Júnior João Mário , Rêgo Delane Maria , De Araújo Isabelle Maria Mendes , Da Silva Thiago Henrique Luciano , De Macedo José Claúdio Miranda , Da Silva Maria Eduarda Coutinho , Ponchet Ana Beatriz Mendes de Meireles
Published: November 2023

Objetivou-se identificar os desafios, as experiências e as necessidades das equipes de saúde da família para o adequado acompanhamento aos idosos acometidos de doenças crônicas não-transmissíveis com enfase em Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e Diabetes no contexto na Comunidade Remanescente de Quilombo Acauã localizada em município do nordeste brasileiro. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo do tipo estudo de caso múltiplo, de abordagem qualitativa realizado em 2022 a partir coleta de dados de 14 idosos em prontuários de Unidade Básica de Saúde da comunidade e entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas nas visitas às residências para coleta de dados clínicos somados à dinâmicas de grupos educativas onde foram sanadas dúvidas, assim como, realizado atendimentos de enfermagem, cálculo do Índice de Massa Corporal e a aferição dos Sinais Vitais, além de roda de conversa e tenda do conto para resgate de memórias na associação Acauã situada nessa comunidade. Ademais, para análise dos dados obtidos nas visitas in loco, foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico temático. Percebe-se a prevalência de comorbidades como diabetes mellitus e hipertensão arterial sistêmica, correspondeu a 42,8% dos indivíduos. Evidenciou-se risco potencial para desenvolvimento de comorbidades 50% devido a fatores de estilo de vida, fisiológicos e anatômicos, contudo 7,1% demonstraram nenhum risco aparente para o desenvolvimento de comorbidades. o estudo permitiu a visibilidade e ascensão da cultura, identidade e empoderamento dos idoso quilombolas participantes, além de viabilizar a interação ensino-serviço-comunidade, bem como, o acesso às informações de saúde por meio das dinâmicas educativas na associação. No entanto, se faz necessário implementar ações educativas e promoção da saúde para os idosos quilombolas, através de abordagens simples, considerando todos os aspectos que os tornaram um grupo étnico que vivencia um processo de desigualdade social extrema. Face a tais apontamentos, o respeito e compreensão da cultura e o olhar ampliado a realidade dessa comunidade foi primordial para que essas ações fossem desenvolvidas com maestria e humanização uma vez que a população necessita de um acompanhamento multidisciplinar voltado para as particularidades de cada indivíduo. Sabe-se que uma assistência direta qualificada contribuirá sobremaneira na prevenção de possíveis agravos e complicações, além de favorecer a qualidade de vida desses idosos.
Mudanças percebidas em decorrência do ensino remoto durante a COVID-19 - um estudo transversal
Authors: Bispo Letícia de Sousa , David Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal , Daher Donizete Vago , Gallasch Cristiane Helena , Koopmans Fabiana Ferreira , Correia Luiza Mara , Taborda Marcia , Ramos Tatiana Cabral da Silva , Da Silva Gabriel Santos , Kind Beatriz Marques da Silva , Cardoso Virginia Luiza Ponte Cruz , Venancio Christiane Gleyce da Silva Freitas , Alves Luciana Valadão Vasconcelos , Capulot Amanda Franco , Faria Magda Guimarães de Araujo
Published: November 2023

A pandemia da Covid-19 provocou intensas alterações no estilo de vida da população mundial e, na população académica, ou seja, estudantes, professores e funcionários administrativos, este fenómeno foi agravado pela necessidade de modificação do processo de trabalho e pela falta de políticas públicas de promoção da saúde. Identificar alterações no estilo de vida autorreferidas por uma comunidade acadêmica em decorrência do ensino remoto durante o período de isolamento da Covid-19. Estudo transversal, quantitativo, de base populacional, com amostra intencional. A coleta de dados ocorreu online entre maio e dezembro de 2021 em uma universidade no Brasil. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio de estatística descritiva simples. Foram respeitados os requisitos previstos nas disposições legais em vigor. A coleta de dados resultou em uma amostra de 2.274 respostas. A piora da autopercepção foi considerável nos seguintes aspectos: Qualidade do sono, horas diárias de uso do smartphone e assistindo televisão, frequência de atividade física, disposição, comportamento nutricional, autoestima e interação com familiares e amigos. Ainda é cedo para prever os danos causados pela pandemia, porém é esperado um aumento dos transtornos mentais comuns e das doenças crônicas. Há uma necessidade urgente de realizar intervenções para recuperação física e mental, pois estas se tornaram problemas de saúde pública. Portanto, há necessidade de criação e implementação de políticas públicas e institucionais voltadas à promoção da saúde.
Fatores de risco psicossociais no trabalho do policial militar: revisão sistemática
Authors: De Carvalho Ronald Gonçalves , Dantas Jeanne dos Santos Oliveira Marques , Hernandez José Augusto Evangelho
Published: November 2023

A especificidade do trabalho na segurança pública possui fatores de risco psicossociais que impactam na saúde de policiais militares do Brasil. Este estudo sintetiza tais impactos na saúde mental destes profissionais, através da revisão sistemática registrada no Prospero CRD 42021244738. Foram selecionados 26 artigos. Os estudos abordaram risco constante de vitimização dentro e fora do trabalho e precarização das condições de trabalho como principais fatores de riscos psicossociais que acarretam o adoecimento físico e mental. Foram sugeridas estratégias de acolhimento para a promoção e prevenção de saúde para mitigar os efeitos do sofrimento mental neste contexto laboral. Nas conclusões, verificou-se a necessidade da realização de novos estudos que avaliem repercussões na saúde mental de profissionais em operações especializadas.
Protótipo de aplicativo centrado no usuário para gestão do autocuidado em esclerose lateral amiotrófica
Authors: De Carvalho Leandro Melo , Nascimento Heloise Rosália de Carvalho , De Lima João Pedro Machado , Medeiros Hanna Priscilla da Silva , Dantas Jane Francinete , Araújo Jéssica Naiara de Medeiros , Dantas Rodrigo Assis Neves , Vitor Allyne Fortes
Published: November 2023

Descrever a construção de um protótipo de aplicativo centrado no usuário para gestão do autocuidado em esclerose amiotrófica lateral. Trata-se de um estudo metodológico realizado por meio do Design Centrado no Usuário (DCU), sendo realizadas as etapas de análise e projeto. Na primeira etapa, uma revisão de escopo, desenvolvida em três fases e oito fontes de dados,  objetivou traçar as principais manifestações de autocuidado de pacientes com a doença. Na segunda, o projeto foi desenvolvido com base nos dados coletados primariamente e com o auxílio de uma plataforma de design gráfico. Os resultados da revisão demonstraram que as manifestações de autocuidado consistem fundamentalmente em aspectos físicos, respiratórios e psicológicos. A interface do protótipo foi criada com o “Canva Pro”, possuindo nove layouts na versão do usuário (login e cadastro, tela inicial, cadastro, prontuário, autocuidado, teleatendimento, terapia medicamentosa, educação em saúde e consultas) e sete layouts na versão para profissionais. Espera-se que o aplicativo proveniente deste protótipo promova a autonomia do paciente, diminua a sobrecarga dos familiares e cuidadores, e permita um cuidado integral da equipe de enfermagem e multidisciplinar.
Fatores associados à percepção de sobrecarga ao sistema de saúde em função da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Moniz Marcela de Abreu , Do Carmo Cleber Nascimento , Dias Rayara Mozer , De Souza Isabelle Vieira Silva , De Sá Núria Suiane dos Santos , Rocha Beatriz Cristina de Oliveira , Campos Carolina de Alcantara , Soares Lidia Santos
Published: November 2023

Identificar os fatores associados à percepção de sobrecarga ao sistema de saúde da região sudeste do Brasil, em função da pandemia de COVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com 2.477 moradores da região sudeste do Brasil. Foram coletados dados sobre fatores socioeconômicos, percepção de sobrecarga ao sistema de saúde devido à pandemia de COVID-19, ter apresentado outros problemas de saúde originados pela COVID-19, contato próximo com pessoa com suspeita de COVID-19 e autopercepção de adoecimento pela COVID-19. Dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e modelos de regressão logística simples e múltipla. 91,1% dos participantes do estudo responderam que houve sobrecarga ao sistema de saúde da região sudeste devido à pandemia de COVID-19. Mulheres, estudantes e moradores que afirmaram terem apresentado problemas de saúde originados pela COVID-19 possuíram chance maior de perceber uma sobrecarga ao sistema de saúde. A percepção destes grupos pode ter relação com as dificuldades de acesso aos serviços de saúde neste período. Políticas públicas e práticas integrais de saúde devem ser direcionadas a estes grupos, de modo a minimizar as iniquidades em saúde geradas ou agravadas pela pandemia de COVID-19.
Crafting Tourism Destinations: The Dance of Tradition and Sustainability in Sukabumi's Unesco Geopark, Ciletuh Pelabuhanratu
Authors: Novianti Evi , Halim Norhazliza Abd , Endyana Cipta , Sujana Eva Tuckyta Sari , Jauhari Regitha , Subekti Priyo
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study aims to identify the potential of traditional cultural arts and their interaction with sustainable tourism in the UNESCO Geopark Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark through the Parahyangan Cultural Panglayungan Cibenda Village, Ciemas District, Sukabumi Regency.
 
Theoretical framework: The research is centered on exploring how tradition and sustainability can be integrated into the development of tourism destinations, particularly in the Ciletuh Pelabuhanratu Geopark, utilizing the concepts of Sustainable Tourism Development and Traditional Values in Tourism.
 
Method: Through research with a qualitative approach based on the Huberman and Miles model which aims to obtain valid and reliable results, using data triangulation in the form of crosscheck of sources.
 
Results and conclusion: Furthermore, it was obtained that traditional cultural arts have an interrelation and interaction with sustainable tourism, namely the positive impact on traditional cultural arts activities with environmental and environmental sustainability, economy, and social life of the community.
 
Originality/value: The development of geoparks as sustainable tourism destinations is becoming a priority considering the nature and characteristics of these destinations that emphasize attention to a number of aspects such as economy, environment and preservation (including culture), as well as the empowerment of communities around the destination. This is in line with the location of the geopark which is always in a rural area rich in natural tourism and local culture. However, research on art, culture and tourism, it seems that more specific and specialized research on art, culture, and tourism is still not widely done.
The Fulfilment of Children's Rights Post-Divorce A Study at the legal aid Institution of the Indonesian Women's Association for justice (LBH APIK) –East Nusa Tenggara (NTT)
Authors: Nubatonis Orpa J. , Jacob Yossie M.Y. , Hedewata Agustinus , Dju Chatryen M.
Published: November 2023

Objective: One goal of marriage is to create a happy, dedicated family with children. Having children is one reason many marry. However, some marriages result in divorce. The breakup of a marriage doesn't change parents' child rights obligations. This study examines parental obligations for children's rights following divorce.
 
Methode: The type of research in this study is empirical research in order to analyse the implementation of the Law in society, and to examine events or situations of the objects of research in details by collecting facts and to develop relevant concepts underlying the issues.
 
Result: The study finds that court decisions in divorce cases generally give custody of the children to the mother. The main consideration being that children, especially young ones, are of age that still requires care from a mother. father’s inability in fulfilling these rights has implications on other areas of children's lives. In cases where mothers bear custody to the children, there is no prosecution from the mothers to the fathers regarding this condition where they are resigned to accepting the condition, especially when efforts that have been made to ask for the fathers’ obligations have not produced results.
 
Suggestions: First, the government, in this case the court, and LBH APIK NTT, which helps women in divorce cases, should educate parents about children's rights after divorce.  Second, mediation and legal action are needed to guarantee dads fulfill their children's rights.
The Need for Innovation in Financial Education: a Study of Household Indebtedness in Peru
Authors: Olano Marianela Delgado , De la Cruz Avelino Sebastián Villafuerte , Rodriguez Victor Hugo Puican , Benavides Anita Maribel Valladolid , Salazar Carlos Alberto Hinojosa , Escobar Benjamín Roldan Polo , Reategui Julio Arévalo
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The main objective of the text is to explore and determine the impact of financial education on the indebtedness of Peruvian households.
 
Theoretical framework: As for the theoretical framework, reference is made to several previous theories and studies, such as Kahneman and Tversky's prospect theory, Modigliani and Brumberg's life-cycle theory, and Friedman's permanent income hypothesis, among others, to support the importance of financial literacy and financial decision-making under conditions of uncertainty and expectations of future income.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: To address this objective, a quantitative, applied, and non-experimental methodology was used, with a cross-sectional design and a descriptive-correlational approach, surveying 300 Peruvian households.
 
Results: The results revealed that 68% of the participants have a regular level of financial knowledge and 60% have a regular level of household indebtedness. In addition, a significant positive correlation of 0.891 was found between financial literacy and household indebtedness.
Practical and social implications: The practical and social implications of the study are notable, highlighting the need to improve financial education, given the prevalence of fair and low financial knowledge and skills among participants. The implementation of financial education programs from an early age and in communities especially vulnerable to financial instability is proposed. In addition, the creation of a certification program for financial educators and the continuous training of financial sector professionals is suggested.
 
Originality/value: In terms of originality and value, the proposals address various areas, such as academic, professional, social, political, economic, and strategic. The idea of seeding financial education from the early years of education and exploring the effectiveness of various financial education strategies is proposed. In addition, the creation of funds for financial innovation and the promotion of fintech companies is proposed, as well as the strategic implementation of partnerships with international organizations, NGOs, and the private sector. It is also suggested to use technology and digital platforms to expand the reach of financial education programs.
Improving Learning Performance in Physical Education through Video-Based Presentations (VBP) Approach
Authors: Culajara Carla Jobelle
Published: November 2023

Background: Technology plays a pivotal role in the learning and teaching process. Technology has become a powerful tool for enhancing students' performance in Physical Education. The study aims to assess the effect of video-based presentations on students' physical education learning performance.
Objectives: The study aims to assess the effects of video-based presentations as an intervention tool in enhancing students' performance. Specifically, this is to answer the following objectives: (1) mean scores in the pre-test and post-test, (2) significant difference between before and after intervention, and (3) student's experiences in using video-based presentations in the learning performance in physical education.
Methods: The researcher used a sequential mixed-method research design with a one-group pre-test and post-test design, which was participated by 52 students in one of the secondary schools in the Philippines and five students in the focus group discussion. Purposive sampling was used to choose the participants to assess the effect of the video-based presentations. JASP Software was used to analyze the data.
Results: Based on the result, the study shows that before the intervention, students needed more knowledge and more participation in the discussion. However, utilizing the intervention indicates that the video-based presentation significantly affects students' learning performance, which shows that the video-based presentation has a positive impact on the students' learning performance. Moreover, two themes emerged in the focus group discussion: independent learning and flexible instruction.
Conclusion: As education becomes man's equalizer, students must adopt 21st-century skills, and through the intervention used, this will pave the way for developing their capabilities and skills in the education trends. This implies that with the progressive world facing the ever-changing education landscape, teachers must have the desire to build their technological capabilities by upskilling and retooling their innovativeness and creativity in delivering instructions.
Niepewność kosztów przedsięwzięciabudowlanego: statystyka to za mało
Authors: Czarnigowska Agata
Published: November 2023

Zjawisko niedotrzymaniabudżetu w przedsięwzięciach budowlanychjest powszechne na całym świecie. Jednymz wyjaśnień przyczyny tego zjawiska jest błądpoznawczy – mniej lub bardziej świadomatendencyjność oszacowań dokonywanychprzez osoby zaangażowane w planowanie.W tej sytuacji rozwiązaniem ma być eliminacjasubiektywizmu w planowaniu przez zastoso-wanie Reference Class Forecasting – czyli pla-nowania rezerwy budżetowej w oparciu o opi-sane statystycznie doświadczenia ze względ -nym przekroczeniem kosztów w podobnych,już zrealizowanych inwestycjach. Artykułjest dyskusją wad i zalet stosowania RCFz zamiarem poprawy przewidywalnościkosztu przedsięwzięć.
USO DO CANABIDIOL NO TRATAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE GENERALIZADA E SEU POSSÍVEL EFEITO NA REDUÇÃO DO ESTRESSE OXIDATIVO
Authors: Lopes Wiviane Aparecida Dias , Rodrigues Raphael Guimarães , Pinto Murillo de Sousa
Published: November 2023

O Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada (TAG) é definido pela presença de ansiedade e preocupação excessivas, na maioria dos dias, superior à seis meses. Atualmente estudos têm explorado os efeitos ansiolíticos do canabidiol (CBD), a capacidade de modular sistemas neurotransmissores da regulação da ansiedade, influência na redução do estresse oxidativo e tratamento de doenças. Neste estudo, propõe-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura sobre o uso do canabidiol no tratamento do TAG e seu possível efeito na redução do estresse oxidativo. Utilizou-se os termos de busca "cannabidiol," "generalizedanxietydisorder," "oxidative stress," e suas variações, combinada com operadores booleanos, limitou-se nos últimos 10 anos. Após a triagem, foram selecionados os estudos relevantes para uma análise detalhada e crítica. A litertatura tem destacado a capacidade do CBD de neutralizar espécies reativas de oxigênio e proteger as células contra danos oxidativos, sua ação como modulador do sistema endocanabinoide que pode influenciar a resposta antioxidante do organismo.
ABORDAGENS DA HUMANIZAÇÃO EM RELAÇÃO AS PESSOAS COM TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS
Authors: Pinto Karla de Almeida , Lopes Graciana de Souza
Published: November 2023

Os transtornos mentais são uma grande variedade de condições que afetam humor, raciocínio e comportamento, nos tempos modernos os transtornos mentais correspondem uma das maiores preocupação na saúde, tanto em países desenvolvidos e subdesenvolvidos, considera-se que em torno de 30% dos adultos do mundo abrigam os parâmetros dos diagnósticos de qualquer tipo de transtorno mental e que infelizmente cerca de 88% das pessoas que possuem transtorno mental vivem em situação de baixa ou média renda. Objetivo: entender os desafios enfrentados em relação à humanização em pessoas com transtorno mental. Materiais e Métodos: critérios de elegibilidade, serão selecionados artigos originais, estudos de caso e relatos de experiência disponibilizados online, língua portuguesa, inglesa que foram publicados no período entre 2018 a 2022, que tratam do tema pesquisado Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Google Acadêmico.
PENGENALAN KETERAMPILAN BERCOCOK TANAM MENGGUNAKAN HIDROPONIK BAGI PEMULA DI PANTI ASUHAN PUTERI AISYIYAH
Authors: Kusuma Febri
Published: November 2023

Program pengabdian masyarakat di lingkungan masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberdayakan pengurus dan anak asuh dengan memberikan pelatihan bercocok tanam atau berkebun dengan sistem hidroponik. Mitra dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah masyarakat Panti Asuhan Puteri Aisyiyah Wilayah Riau yang beralamatkan di Jalan Ahmad Dahlan, Sukajadi, Pekanbaru berjumlah 45 orang yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan dari Sekolah Dasar sampai Sekolah Menengah Atas. Konsep penanaman Hidroponik ini merupakan budidaya tanaman dengan memanfaatkan air yang telah diberikan nutrisi sebagai sumber makanan tanaman. Konsep penamaman Hidroponik ini memanfaatkan pekarangaan yang kecil serta bahan-bahan bekas. Beberapa tahapan yang akan digunakan untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian ini antara lain dengan sosialisasi awal serta potensi peningkatan pendapatan bagi kesejahteraan panti asuhan agar mandiri oleh panti asuhan tentang bercocok tanam hidroponik. Dari hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pada dasarnya warga masyarakat terutama telah menerapkan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan, sehingga kegiatan pengabdian difokuskan pada peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat panti asuhan dalam menyiapkan media tanam untuk budidaya sayuran dengan cara cocok tanam hidroponik, kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan warga tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dengan sistem bercocok tanam hidroponik, sehingga memberikan kesempatan kepada mereka untuk menjadi wirausaha baru yang kedepannya akan tergabung dalam kelompok-kelompok usaha.
PEMANFAATAN LINDI SAMPAH ORGANIK SEBAGAI PUPUK CAIR DI YAYASAN ULIL ALBAB AL JAAFARIAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Ferly Bobby
Published: November 2023

Di Indonesia penyumbang penumpukan sampah terbesar adalah limbah rumah tangga (62%) dimana komposisi utama penyusun limbah rumah tangga tersebut adalah sampah sisa makanan/limbah pengolahan pangan atau biasa disebut sebagai sampah organik (44%) (anonim, 2020). Bahan-bahan organik dari sampah organik tersebut selama ini belum dikelola dan dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh masyarakat. Padahal bahan-bahan organik dari sampah organik ini mempunyai potensi yang besar untuk dimanfaatkan kembali menjadi barang yang berguna dan bisa mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang cukup besar. Sebenarnya di Pedesaan, sampah organik banyak dimanfaatkan oleh penduduk. Biasanya mereka membuang sampah organik di lahan perkebunan atau pertanian untuk dijadikan pupuk alami. Namun umumnya mereka belum mengolah sampah organik tersebut secara efektif dan kontinyu. Jika sampah organik hanya disebarkan saja di lahan pertanian tanpa ada pengolahan terlebih dahulu, maka unsur-unsur hara yang ada dalam sampah tersebut tidak bisa terserap secara optimal oleh tanaman. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya pengelolaan yang tepat agar sampah organik bisa menjadi sesuatu yang menghasilkan, berguna dan mempunyai nilai ekonomis. Salah satunya sampah organik diantaranya dapat diolah menjadi pupuk organik cair.
PENYULUHAN MOTIVASI IBADAH MEMBACA AL QURAN BAGI SISWA MDTA AT TAUFIQ TANGKERANG TIMUR PEKANBARU
Authors: Jasmit Rudi E.
Published: November 2023

Tujuan hakiki penciptaan manusia adalah untuk beribadah kepada Allah subhanah wa ta’ala baik dalam keadaan suka maupun terpaksa. Kesadaran akan tujuan tersebut semestinya sudah ditumbuh kembangkar sejak masih kanak melalui pendidikan dan pembiasaan serta motivasi dalam menjalankannnya. Pengibadahan kepada Allah adalah dengan mentauhidkan-Nya baik dalam rububiyah, uluhiyah (‘ubiduyah) maupun asma dan sifat. Implementasi dari ketauhidan itu adalah menjalankan aktivitas ibadah diantaranya membaca al Quran. Pentingnya membaca al Quran sudah disadari masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru, sehingga hampir semua mesjid yang ada di Kota Pekanbaru memiliki sebuah  madrasah yang khusus mengajarkan pendidikan agama terutama al Quran kepada anak-anak yaitu madrasah taklimiyah diniyah awaliyah (MDTA). Namun meskipun banyaknya MDTA di Kota Pekanbaru tidak lantas menjadi jaminan para siswanya gemar membaca al Quran. Para guru MDTA cukup terkendala dalam membina dan memotivasi siswanya, seperti yang dihadapi di MDTA At Taufiq Tangkerang Timur Pekanbaru. Bahkan sejak pandemi covid dimana para siswa tidak lagi efektif dalam belajar berdampak pula pada degradasi akhlak siswa. Dilatarbelakangi hal tersebut, kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIESIAS Pekanbaru mengangkat tema “Pembekalan Akhlak dan Motivasi Ibadah Membaca al Quran untuk Siswa MDTA At Taufiq”. Tulisan ini difokuskann pada bagian tema tentang motivasi ibadah membaca al Quran siswa MDTA At Taufiq. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini diselenggaakan di MDTA At Taufiq, jalan Melati Indah, RT/RW 04/01, Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur, Kecamatan Tenayan Raya, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau.
PELATIHAN HIDROPONIK UNTUK PEMULA
Authors: Amir Harmon
Published: November 2023

Tujuan pelatihan yang diadakan tim pelaksana pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk membantu masyarakat yang pada saat terjadinya covid-19 tahun 2021 dapat bercocok tanam secara hidroponik, selain dapat mengurangi beban belanja bulanan dengan memiliki hidroponik sendiri juga membantu masyarakat agar dapat mengkonsumsi sayur yang tidak terkontaminasi oleh pestisida. Adapun pemanfaatan yang dijadikan materi adalah cara bercocok tanam hidroponik secara dasar agar dapat dipahami oleh para pemula. Pelatihan ini dilakukan secara online karna selama pandemic pihak kampus tidak memberikan izin untuk mengadakan kegiatan yang mengundang pihak dari luar. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui aplikasi google meet dari kediaman masing-masing. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan adalah presentasi dan diskusi. Materi pelatihan disampaikan dengan mempresentasikan bahan slide show, dan bahan praktek yang telah disiapkan oleh pemateri. Berbeda dengan pelatihan secara tatap muka, hasil pelatihan daring ini tidak dijabarkan secara kuantitatif. Secara umum peserta mampu menyemai dan memanen sayur hidroponik. Peserta dapat mempraktekkan Kembali cara menyemai, merawat dan memanen sayur hidroponik di rumah dengan bahan seadanya yang telah dijelaskan pada materi. Kesulitan yang dialami peserta dikarnakan pelatihan secara daring, sehingga pemateri tidak dapat mendampingi secara personal.
MEMBANGUN JIWA WIRAUSAHA MELALUI VALUE ADDED PENGOLAHAN HIDROPONIK DAN KEDELAI
Authors: Janati Nurlaili
Published: November 2023

Hidroponik adalah sistem pertanian modern atau suatu teknik budidaya tanaman dengan menggunakan media  (media air dan bahan yang bersifat porus, misalnya arang sekam, pasir, batu apung, dan batu kali). Oleh karena media tanamnya bukan tanah.  Tumbuhan hidroponik memperoleh makanan dari zat-zat anorganik yang diberikan pada saat penyiraman. Salah satu manfaat hidroponik adalah tumbuhan menghasilkan kualitas tanamaan yang lebih baik karena tidak menggunakan media tanah. Hal ini tentu sayur hidroponik lebih disukai dan bermanfaat untuk masyarakat.
PKM PENYULUHAN INFAQ DAN SHADAQAH
Authors: Yuanda Landes
Published: November 2023

Masalah yang terjadi dimasyarakat mengenai infaq dan shadaqah adalah kurangnya motivasi dalam berinfaq dan shadaqah. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan secara langsung kepada amil dan relawan LAZNAS Sahabat Yatim Pekanbaru dengan harapan amil dan relawan LAZNAS Sahabat Yatim Pekanbaru memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai infaq dan shadaqah dan dapat menjelaskannya kepada masyarakat luas. Dari PKM yang telah dilakukan  di LAZNAS Sahabat Yatim Pekanbaru bisa disimpulkan bahwa amil dan relawan LAZNAS Sahabat Yatim Pekanbaru sudah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai pentinganya berinfaq dan shadaqah serta keutamaannya, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan semakin meningkatnya keinginan masyarakat dalam berinfaq dan shadaqah
PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN PANTI ASUHAN PUTRI AISYIYAH PEKANBARU MELALUI PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KREASI MAKANAN
Authors: Afriyanti Delima
Published: November 2023

Panti Asuhan Putri Aisyiyah Pekanbaru yang berlokasi di Perhentian Marpoyan Damai, Kota Pekanbaru berdiri sejak tahun 2013 dan menampung 13 putri dan 2 pengurus. Keseharian anak-anak panti diisi dengan kegiatan belajar formal di sekolah umum serta beribadah. Dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan biaya operasional, Panti Asuhan Putri Aisyiyah (PDA Kota Pekanbaru) bersumber dari donasi para donatur. Metode pelaksanaan PkM menggunakan metode kaji tindak dengan waktu pelaksanaan selama 3 bulan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi panti asuhan Aisyiyah Pekanbaru adalah kurangnya dana untuk mencukupi biaya keperluan sekolah seperti seragam dan buku pelajaran, serta rendahnya motivasi yang dimiliki oleh anak-anak asuh dalam mengeksplor diri.. Untuk itu tim pelaksana PkM STIES Imam Asy Syafii Pekanbaru melalui Program PkM bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan karakter kemandirian pada diri anak-anak asuh dalam hal keterampilan berwirausaha dan kreasi makanan. Dari pelaksanaan kegiatan, dihasilkan produk kreasi homemade dan kemandirian anak-anak panti asuhan yang semakin meningkat. Sehingga anak-anak asuh di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Pekanbaru menjadi mandiri dan terampil dalam berwirausaha dan berkarya. Berdasarkan hasil program-program yang dilaksanakan, maka melalui pendampingan didapati bahwasannya Panti Asuhan Putri Aisyiyah Pekanbaru sudah mulai membangun usaha dan menghasilkan karya berupa produk homemade yang memiliki harga jual dan siap bersaing dipasaran guna menambah pendapatan panti asuhan.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS BAGI PARA GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Afriyanti Delima , Anshory Naufal , Hidayah Rahmad , Faiq Faiq , Avinsyah Avinsyah , Ayyub Ayyub
Published: November 2023

Generasi milenial tidak mengedepankan tentang pengaturan keuangan, akan tetapi lebih mengutamakan pengalaman dan kreativitas. Generasi milenial cenderung akan mengambil kesempatan pekerjaan yang bisa memberikan dampak positif kepada lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan kreativitas bagi generasi milenial dalam pengolahan makanan menjadi produk bernilai jual. Mahasiswa prodi Ekonomi Syariah (ES) STIES Imam Asy Syafii Pekanbaru bersama dosen pendamping melakukan kegiatan melalui beberapa tahapan meliputi; peninjauan lokasi kegiatan, pengajuan izin kegiatan, penyusunan kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan pemantauan kegiatan. Peserta dari kegiatan ini adalah generasi milenial berjumlah 13 orang. Hasil kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan kreativitas bagi generasi milenial di kota pekanbaru dengan inovasi baru dalam pengolahan buah mangga dan cokelat. Kegiatan ini selain meningkatkan keterampilan peserta, luaran juga mampu menghasilkan uang dari penjualan produk yang bermanfaat sebagai upaya penyatuan berbagai generasi pada saat ini.
The violence of love: psychoanalytic perspective
Authors: Miranda Aldana Marcela R.
Published: November 2023

A theoretical elaboration is presented around the question: what is the violence of love, from the psychoanalytic perspective, in our days? To do this, he realizes the increasingly evident social expressions of destruction in the name of love, and that lead to mental health problems, due to the confusion of the signifier as sacrificed and as sacrificial, as lost or as an instrument. From this perspective, several little-addressed proposals emerge, such as inquiring about the nature of love, its causes, its forms of action, and with unavoidable links that, up to now, are usually presented as opposed to violence, which nevertheless is revealed no longer in opposition, but in a constitutive bond of love itself. The theme of the violence of love, in this sense, requires a resignation, and this is to study love isolated from its amalgamic component. To go deeper into this perspective, the psychoanalytic perspective provides considerations that require reflections established even outside the classical discourse, such as its romantic definition.
Affected Mexico human papillomavirus vaccine: a proposal for collective health care
Authors: López Pacheco Marcela , López Sánchez Oliva
Published: November 2023

The objective of this article is to analyze the process of formation of Afectadas México Vacuna Virus del Papiloma Humano, a group of mothers organized from the health affectations of their daughters attributed to the immunization against this virus, as a space of collective care. The qualitative research, with in-depth interviews and an analysis from the sociocultural perspective of emotions and crossed by gender, has focused on reflecting on the causes that have led these mothers, as primary caregivers in the process of care and attention to the health of the affected daughters, to build alternative spaces of visibility, mutual support, dialogue and collective denunciation, taking as main tool the use of social networks and digitality, as these are the most used means of mass contact at present, with projection to different social spheres. From this study it has been concluded that the competent contexts to the health-disease-care process are not alien to social responses that take shape in organizations of denunciation, rejection and protest, even from a non-physical and conventional mobilization. The post-vaccine effect has served to make it clear that health is also a matter of social and political competition, in which emotions are the binding element that strengthens the union. The experience with the loss of the daughters' health links the expressions of feeling in action, interaction and politicization of women from their own material and ideological resources.
Kenneth Severn Award 2017: How should structural engineers balance safety and serviceability requirements with a human desire for elegance and beauty?
Authors: Cleaves Amy
Published: November 2023

The Institution of Structural Engineers' Kenneth Severn Award is an annual essay competition for young engineers in which the question is set by the President. In this essay, 2017 winner Amy Cleaves considers how engineers can be educated to achieve elegance in their designs.
Statement from Structural-Safety: The consequences of tragic events
Authors:   Structural-Safety
Published: November 2023

In humanitarian, social and engineering terms, the catalyst for profound change is often a catastrophe whose name is remembered for years to come. The Grenfell Tower fire in London will become one such tragedy and the ramifications of the fire will resonate into the future.
Managing Health & Safety Risks (No. 64): Hazards and risk assessments
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers Health and Safety Panel
Published: November 2023

This article explores the inherent uncertainties in design parameters, design process, issues with site execution and issues with performance in service, in reference to health and safety.
Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of ILSAs in Developing Countries: A Case Study of China
Authors: Lin Xinying
Published: November 2023

The International Large Scale Assessment (ILSA) is now widely recognized as an important tool for capturing the quality of education in a country or region, and it provides a platform for both developed and developing countries to reflect on and improve education. However, the effectiveness of ILSA has been criticized for underrepresentation due to domestic and international complexity, which also poses risks and inequities for some developing countries. This paper critically analyzes the benefits and drawbacks of ILSAs for developing countries with the example of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in China and attempts to establish a link with Bourdieu’s Capital Theory. This essay concludes with suggestions for ILSAs and further studies that more effort needs to be put into compatibility with internationalization and localization.
An Assessment of Teaching Models and Strategic Recommendations Under the Background of Digital Transformation
Authors: Liu Bing
Published: November 2023

In the current era, educational digital transformation stands as a strategic pillar driving high-quality education development, presenting a new proposition. The digitized environment, promoting inclusivity and the seamless integration of online and offline components, has led to notable transformations in teaching methodologies and students’ learning behaviors, owing to the integration of information technology. The traditional singular and didactic classroom teaching model falls short in meeting expectations for teaching effectiveness. Researching teaching models not only represents a departure from conventional classroom teaching methods but also serves as a vital avenue for talent development in the modern era. This article commences by delving into the current state of teaching models, scrutinizing the factors that influence them and the disparities that exist, while also addressing strategies for bolstering teaching effectiveness. This undertaking has now emerged as a significant task within the realm of educational and pedagogical reform research.
Speech Rate and Sentence Length’s Influence on Perception of Mandarin Tone Sandhi
Authors: Yang Xueke
Published: November 2023

It is well known that in Mandarin, the first low tone (T3) changes to a Rising tone when two low tones occur in an uninterrupted succession. It was discovered that Mandarin speakers could not distinguish the second tone from the third tone regardless of speech rate. People could not perceive the small pitch difference between the sandhi tone and the underlying tone 2 found in the production experiment. Speech rates at which the phrases were spoken did not affect the identification of the phrases. This study aims to investigate if the speech rate and sentence length really influence the perception of sandhi. A perception test is performed and 15 Mandarin speakers participated in the perception of the material. The identification differences under distinct speech rates and sentence lengths are significant. It is found that the sandhi tone is perceptually indistinguishable from tone 2, and speech rates and sentence length impact the identification of the sandhi.
Milk Replacer Feeds and Feeding Systems for Sustainable Calf Rearing: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis
Authors: Eriso Moges , Mekuriya Merete
Published: November 2023

This comprehensive review examines milk replacer feed and feeding systems for sustainable calf rearing. Milk, a nutrient-rich liquid produced by female mammals, is vital for the nutrition of offspring. However, the high cost and disease risks associated with feeding whole milk to calves have led to the development of milk replacement feeds. This study emphasizes the importance of rearing practices, including weaning age, post-weaning management, and factors such as breed, starter ration, and rearing environment in influencing dairy cow performance. Milk replacers offer a cost-effective alternative, allowing farmers to sell milk at market prices, while using affordable substitutes for calf growth. This approach conserves milk for human consumption, provides high-quality proteins and energy, and evaluates milk replacement quality based on animal performance. In developing nations, the adoption of milk replacers can be facilitated by utilizing locally available ingredients to improve calf growth, while preserving milk resources. Proper nutrition in young calves is essential for their health and dairy profitability. This review highlights the risks of feeding raw milk to calves and suggests alternative options such as milk replacers, surplus colostrum, transition milk, and waste milk. This review provides a comprehensive overview of milk replacer feeds and feeding systems, emphasizing nutrition, quality evaluation, alternative approaches, and sustainable practices in calf rearing for long-term success in the dairy industry.
Cep Telefonu Sensörlerinin STEM Yaklaşımına Dahil Edilmesi: Phyphox Uygulaması ile Salıncak Etkinliği
Authors: ÜREK Handan , ÇORAMIK Mustafa
Published: November 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, fen bilgisi öğretmen adayları için Phyphox uygulaması kullanılarak geliştirilen bir STEM etkinliğinin uygulanıp değerlendirilmesidir. Bu kapsamda 21 öğretmen adayı ile karma desende bir araştırma yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri; Baydas ve Goktas (2016) tarafından geliştirilen “Öğretmen Adaylarının Gelecekteki Derslerinde Bilişim Teknolojilerini Kullanma Eğilimleri Ölçeği” ile araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Çalışma Yaprağı” ve “Etkinlik Değerlendirme Formu” yardımıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, etkinliğin öğretmen adaylarının gelecekteki derslerinde teknoloji kullanma eğilimleri üzerinde pozitif yönde anlamlı bir etki yarattığı ve öğretmen adaylarının Phyphox yardımıyla üç farklı cep telefonu sensöründen yararlanarak salıncak tasarımları yaptıkları belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında, öğretmen adaylarının etkinlik ile ilgili olumlu görüşler ileri sürmekle birlikte bu süreçte bazı güçlükler de yaşadıkları saptanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında bu tür güncel teknolojik uygulamaların fen bilgisi öğretmen eğitiminde sıklıkla kullanılması önerilmektedir.
The physical characteristics and antibacterial properties of a combination of ellagic acid and calcium hydroxide
Authors: Nirwana Intan , Agustantina Titien Hary , Munadziroh Elly , Baskoro Syafira Hasnarani Putri , Saufika Risyanuari , Islami Nahdliyah Lifah Nur , Putri Imanina Akbarilly , Razan Naufal Zhaffrano , Surboyo Meircurius Dwi Condro , Shariff Khairul Anuar
Published: November 2023

Context: Ellagic acid is a natural pomegranate compound with potent anti-inflammatory properties. A combination of ellagic acid and bone-stimulating material in bone remodelling plays a vital role in suppressing inflammation and resulting in bone formation. However, the characteristic of the mixture of ellagic acid and bone-stimulating material, like calcium hydroxide, needs to be established, especially its physical attributes and antibacterial properties. Aims: To analyse the characteristics of three different ratios of combinations of ellagic acid and calcium hydroxide, including compound, compressive strength, acidity, calcium ion release and antibacterial properties of Streptococcus mutans. Methods: Using distilled water solvent, the combination of ellagic acid and calcium hydroxide was made with three different ratios, 1:99, 3:97 and 5:95. Each combination was created as a sample mould with 4 mm in diameter. At the same time, the control group only had calcium hydroxide. The identified compound of ellagic acid was analysed using the compressive strength of the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), the compressive strength using an autograph compression strength tester, and acidity and calcium release using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES), while the antibacterial properties used diffusion methods. The differences in each characteristic were analysed using a one-way ANOVA test and Tukey’s HSD post hoc test, with p<0.05 considered significantly different. Results: The combination of ellagic acid and calcium hydroxide showed a functional group of hydroxyls (-OH) and carbonate (CO32-). The combination with a ratio of 1:99 showed a higher compressive strength, alkaline acidity, calcium release and higher inhibition to Streptococcus mutans than combination 3:97 and 5:95 (p<0.05). Conclusions: The combination of ellagic acid and calcium hydroxide showed a promising characteristic for use in bone regeneration. The lower concentration of ellagic acid (1:99) showed better characteristics, including acidity, compressive strength and antibacterial properties to Streptococcus mutans.