bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЕУРАЗИЯШЫЛДЫҚ АҒЫМЫ ЖӘНЕ ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ ЕУРАЗИЯДАҒЫ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯЛЫҚ ҮДЕРІСТЕРДЕГІ РӨЛІ
Authors: Özer T.Ç.
Published: October 2023

The Republic of Kazakhstan, which gained its independence with the collapse of the bipolar world order, faced many economic and national security problems. Since the first day of its independence, it has tried to solve these problems with integration movements. On the one hand, Kazakhstan pioneered the establishment of some organizations in order to implement its own foreign policy objectives in the region, on the other hand, it actively participated in the organizations established based on keeping Russia and China on an equal footing. Thus, the balanced multi-dimensional foreign policy of Kazakhstan in order to survive as an independent state was also reflected in the regional integration movements. In the research, the integration process in Kazakhstan's foreign policy will be examined and some important problems in the context of national security will be discussed. Keywords:Foreign Policy, Integration, Eurasianism, Actor, Diplomacy, National Security, Eurasian Economic Union.

Биполярлық әлемдік тәртіптің ыдырауымен тәуелсіздік алған Қазақстан Республикасы экономика мен ұлттық қауіпсіздік саласында көптеген мәселелерге тап болды. Тәуелсіздіктің алғашқы күнінен бастап интеграциялық қозғалыстардың көмегімен бұл мәселелерді шешуге тырысты. Бір жағынан, Қазақстан аймақта өзінің сыртқы саяси міндеттерін жүзеге асыру үшін бірқатар ұйымдарды құрудың бастамашысы болса, екінші жағынан, Ресей мен Қытай арасындағы күштер тепе-теңдігін сақтау негізінде құрылған ұйымдарға белсенді түрде қатысты. Осылайша, Қазақстанның тәуелсіз мемлекет ретінде күшеюге бағытталған теңгерімді көпқырлы сыртқы саясаты аймақтық интеграциялық қозғалыстарда көрініс тапты. Мақалада Қазақстанның сыртқы саясатындағы интеграциялық үдерістерді зерттеп, ұлттық қауіпсіздік контекстіндегі кейбір маңызды мәселелер зерттелді. Түйін сөздер: Сыртқы саясат, интеграция, Еуразияшылдық, актор, дипломатия, ұлттық қауіпсіздік, Еуразиялық экономикалық одақ.

Республика Казахстан, получившая независимость с распадом биполярного миропорядка, столкнулась с множеством проблем в области экономики и национальной безопасности. С первого дня своей независимости она пыталась решить эти проблемы с помощью интеграционных движений. С одной стороны, Казахстан был инициатором создания ряда организаций для реализации собственных внешнеполитических задач в регионе, с другой – активно участвовал в организациях, созданных на основе сохранения баланса сил России и Китая. Таким образом, взвешенная многоплановая внешняя политика Казахстана с целью выживания в качестве независимого государства нашла свое отражение и в региональных интеграционных движениях. В исследовании будут рассмотрены интеграционные процессы во внешней политике Казахстана и обсуждены некоторые важные проблемы в контексте национальной безопасности. Ключевые слова: Внешняя политика, интеграция, Евразийство, актор, дипломатия, национальная безопасность, Евразийский экономический союз.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ АНАЛИЗА ДАННЫХ С ПОМОЩЬЮ СЕРВИСА SQL REPORTING
Authors: Казбекова Г.Н.
Published: October 2023

Бұл мақалада бұлттық технологияларда мәліметтерді SQL REPORTING көмегімен қалай талдауға болатындығы практика жүзінде көрсетілген. Жоғары оқу орнындарында «Бұлттық технологиялар» пәні оқылып, онда бұлтты технологияларды, бұлттық есептеу қызметтерін қолдану заман талабынан туындап отыр. Осы тұрғыдан алып қарағанда, ұсынылып отырған мақалада заманауи бұлтты технологияларды қолданып, оның барлық мүмкіндіктері қарастырылған. Сонымен қатар, бұлттық технологиялардың ішінде мәліметтерді SQL REPORTING-нің көмегімен талдау әрекеттерді әр қадаммен практикада анықталып, баяндалған. Таратылған жүйелер және бұлттық есептеулерді пайдаланып, білім беру саласында алынған мәліметтерді өңдеу мен сақтаудың жаңа даму бағыттары да қамтылған. Өз кезегінде бұлттық қызметтерді пайдалану арқылы еліміздегі білім беру талаптарына сәйкес келетін бірегей ақпараттық-білім беру платформасын құруға мүмкіндік береді. Түйiн сөздер: бұлттық технологиялар, Business Intelligence, Windows Azure, SQL Reporting.

В данной статье представлен как анализировать данные в облачных технологиях с помощью сервиса SQL REPORTING. В вузах изучается дисциплина «облачные технологии", где использование облачных технологий, облачных вычислительных услуг диктуется современными требованиями. С этой точки зрения в предлагаемой статье рассмотрены все возможности использования современных облачных технологий. Кроме того, среди облачных технологий анализ данных с помощью SQL REPORTING проводится с каждым шагом. Охватываются, также, новые направления развития обработки и хранения данных, полученных в сфере образования с использованием распределенных систем и облачных вычислений. В свою очередь, использование облачных сервисов позволит создать уникальную информационно-образовательную платформу, соответствующую требованиям образования в стране. Ключевые слова: облачные технологии, Business Intelligence, Windows Azure, SQL Reporting.

This article presents how to analyze data in cloud technologies using the SQL REPORTING service. The discipline "cloud technologies" is studied at universities, where the use of cloud technologies, cloud computing services is dictated by modern requirements. From this point of view, the proposed article discusses all the possibilities of using modern cloud technologies. In addition, among cloud technologies, data analysis using SQL REPORTING is carried out with each step. New directions of development of processing and storage of data obtained in the field of education using distributed systems and cloud computing are also covered. In turn, the use of cloud services will create a unique information and educational platform that meets the requirements of education in the country. Keywords: cloud technologies, Business Intelligence, Windows Azure, SQL Reporting.
POTENCIAL ANTIMALÁRICO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santos Mateus Feitosa , Afilhado Juciane Carvalho , Souza Sabrina dos Santos , Lopes Jefferson Adan Cavalcante , Tavares Lucas Emanuel Aquino , Fernandes Alejandro Pereira
Published: October 2023

Introdução: O potencial terapêutico das plantas medicinais tem despertado grande interesse nas últimas décadas em aplicações na área de saúde. Dentre as doenças tratadas por meio das plantas medicinais destaca-se a malária transmitida por meio da picada das fêmeas de mosquitos do gênero Anopheles. Objetivo: Revisar o potencial antimalárico de plantas medicinais. Metodologia: O presente artigo é uma revisão integrativa. Foram coletados artigos em um período de tempo de 2010 à 2022 obtidos nas plataformas: PubMED, Science Direct e Sci Finder. Foram usados Descritores em Saúde: Plantas Medicinais, Malária, Plasmodium, Ensaio in vivo. Usaram-se critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: Foram catalogados 89 artigos sobre o potencial antimalárico de plantas medicinais e após a análise dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão apenas 13 artigos foram utilizados. Discussão: O potencial antimalárico das plantas medicinais pode ser avaliado por meio dos compostos químicos produzidos por estas. Flavonoides, Quinonas, Artemisina, Alcaloides foram as classes encontradas nos artigos analisados. Conclusão: As plantas medicinais são apontadas como métodos de tratamento para a malária, todavia, devem ser estudados os mecanismos de ação dos compostos químicos presentes em plantas medicinais afim de evitar efeitos colaterais.
ATUAÇÃO POLICIAL, CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL E VIOLÊNCIA SOCIAL NOS DEBATES CONTEMPORÂNEOS
Authors: Felipack Dalva Rosane , Parabocz Alexandre Pepe
Published: October 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar o impacto da violência social, historicamente constituída, na atuação policial, bem como os respectivos impactos e reflexos na vida dos profissionais de Segurança Pública. Isso foi realizado por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória-descritiva da literatura existente, com abordagem qualitativa. O foco da análise incide sobre as relações entre a cultura organizacional e a influência da sociedade sobre o tema, que acaba por impactar diretamente na gestão das atividades policiais, levando em conta suas funções e as relações entre esta corporação e a sociedade.
Extension, Development and Evaluation of the representation of the OH-initiated DMS oxidation mechanism in the MCM v3.3.1 framework
Authors: Jacob Lorrie , Giorio Chiara , Archibald Alexander Thomas
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Understanding dimethyl sulfide (DMS) oxidation can help us constrain its contribution to Earth’s radiative balance. Following the discovery of hydroperoxymethyl thioformate (HPMTF) as a DMS oxidation product, a range of new experimental chamber studies have since improved our knowledge of the oxidation mechanism of DMS and delivered detailed chemical mechanisms. However, these mechanisms have not undergone formal intercomparisons to evaluate their performance. This study aimed to synthesise the recent experimental studies and develop a new, near-explicit, DMS mechanism, through a thorough literature review, as a reference mechanism for future work to build on. A simple box model was then used with the mechanism to simulate a series of chamber experiments, and evaluated through comparison with four published mechanisms. Our modelling shows that the mechanism developed in this work outperformed the other mechanisms on average when com- pared to the experimental chamber data, having the lowest fractional gross error for 8 out of the 14 DMS oxidation products studied. A box model of a marine boundary layer was also run, demonstrating that the deviations in the mechanisms seen when comparing them against chamber data are also prominent under more atmospherically relevant conditions. Although this work demonstrates the need for further experimental work, the mechanism developed in this work, having been evaluated against a range of experimental conditions, provides a good basis for a near-explicit DMS oxidation mechanism that would include other initiation reactions (e.g., halogens), and can be used to compare the performance of reduced mechanisms used in global models.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF SECURITY IN THE CONSTRUCTS OF INTERNATIONAL TREATIES
Authors: ВИНОГРАДОВА Е.В.
Published: October 2023

Трансформация системы международных отношений актуализирует поиск новых подходов к международным договорам. В статье предпринята попытка анализа возможности проекции философской системы концепт-конструкт на международные акты, в которых стремление Российской Федерации к обе- спечению безопасности прослеживается на этапах от концепции до конструктивных форм взаимовыгодных предложений. Делается вывод, что, несмотря на сложность современных международных отношений, вектор их развития детерминирует поиск оптимальных моделей, направленных на обеспечение безопасности стран- участниц международных договоров.

The transformation of the system of international relations actualizes the search for new approaches to international treaties. The article attempts to analyze the possibility of projecting the philosophical system of the concept- construct onto international acts, in which the desire of the Russian Federation to ensure security can be traced at the stages from the concept to the constructive forms of mutually beneficial proposals. It is concluded that despite the complexity of modern international relations, the vector of their development determines the search for optimal models aimed at ensuring the security of countries participating in international treaties.
CURRENT PROBLEMS ARISING IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INVESTIGATOR PROCEDURAL DECISIONS MADE BY THE PROSECUTOR BASED ON THE RESULTS OF THE EXAMINATION OF THE CRIMINAL CASE THAT HAS COME TO HIM WITH THE INDICTMENT
Authors: ГАЛЕЦКИЙ В.С.
Published: October 2023

Несмотря на достаточно длительный период существования в Уголовно-процессуальном ко- дексе Российской Федерации нормы, определяющей перечень процессуальных решений, которые может при- нять прокурор по итогам изучения поступившего к нему с обвинительным заключением уголовного дела, проце- дура пересоставления обвинительного заключения не имеет должного нормативного регулирования, что обус- ловливает высокую актуальность данной проблемы для правоприменительной практики. Сформулированы предложения о внесении изменений в уголовно-процессуальное законодательство, ко- торые позволят устранить различия в толковании оснований возвращения прокурором уголовного дела следо- вателю и выработать единый подход к процедуре пересоставления обвинительных заключений.

An analysis of the current legislation of the Russian Federation, which provides for criminal liability of officials for entering knowingly false information in the unified state registers, as well as the current judicial and investigative practice for this type of crime, has been conducted. Possible options for improving the criminal law provisions designed to protect unified state registries from criminal attacks by officials are shown.

Despite the sufficiently long period of existence in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation of the norm defining the list of procedural decisions that can be taken by the prosecutor on the basis of the examination of the criminal case received by him with the indictment, the procedure for re-compilation of the indictment does not have proper normative regulation, which makes this problem highly relevant for law enforcement practice. The study is based on general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition of phenomena and processes of objective reality. The empirical basis of the study consisted of statistical reporting data on criminal cases sent to prosecutors, which were prosecuted by investigators of internal affairs bodies, and procedural decisions taken on them, materials of criminal cases, as well as scientific publications on the analyzed subject.
Dzieje mitu w mediach. Analiza fenomenu wampira w kinie na przykładzie Zagadki Nieśmiertelności Tony’ego Scotta i Tylko Kochankowie Przeżyją Jima Jarmuscha
Authors: Wąsowski Dominik
Published: October 2023

The article is an attempt to prove that cinema, becoming a kind of home of a mythical being – a vampire, clearly influences the change in the perception of its importance in culture. It was decided to explore the form and narrative of The Hunger, directed by Tony Scott and Only Lovers Left Alive, written by Jim Jarmusch, because both of these works are masterpieces of the romance of the vampire myth with the film medium, which are not particularly popular among researchers of the phenomenon. The research works of Roland Barthes, Vladimir Propp, Erich Fromm and Rollo May were used, as well as the concepts of successive processing of a mythical story were demonstrated.
Duties of the penitent and confessor in the light of 21 Constitution of the Fourth Lateran Council
Authors: Dohnalik Jan
Published: October 2023

At the beginning of the 13th century there was a crisis in the institutional Church, in response to which Pope Innocent III during the Fourth Lateran Council introduced the obligation of annual confession and emphasised the importance of this sacramental practice.

The 21st Council Constitution obliged every believer to go to Confession at least once a year and to receive the Eucharist during the Easter season. This obligation applied to every baptised man and woman upon reaching the age of discernment, which the Council’s commentators at the time put at around seven years. Although, according to the medieval canonists, this obligation referred to confession of mortal sins, in practice all the faithful were encouraged to go to confession annually. The own parish priest had the duty to see that this commandment was fulfilled by the faithful entrusted to his pastoral care.

In response to the serious obligation of the faithful, the Constitution Omnis utriusque sexus also imposed important duties on confessors. The confessor was to be prudent towards the confession of the penitent; he was compared to a doctor who must choose the treatment appropriate to the illness. Finally, the 21st Constitution of the Fourth Lateran Council emphasises the obligation of confessional secrecy on the part of the confessor and at the same time introduces severe penalties for a priest who breaks it.

Many of the provisions described are still relevant in contemporary Church legislation. Even today, in the face of the Church’s crisis, it seems advisable to return to the fruitful celebration of the sacrament of Penance, which concerns both confessors and penitents.
Wizerunek współczesnej feministki w „Gazecie Wyborczej” w Kontekście Ogólnopolskiego Strajku Kobiet W 2020 Roku
Authors: Gąsiorowska Zuzanna
Published: October 2023

The aim of the article is to define the image of a contemporary feminist in the context of Women’s Strikes based on selected articles of Gazeta Wyborcza. The method of content analysis and linguistic analysis were used in the research. The text increases the cognitive value in the field of feminism research in the world and in Poland.
An Analysis of Impact Extent of Cybersecurity on Confidence in Securities Market
Authors:   PhD Candidate at the University of Manchester- UK, Saudi Arabia, Alsahafi Sumayah
Published: October 2023

Risk and opportunity more often can be seen as two sides of the same coin, for which modern technology is a fantastic illustration. This dichotomy generates prospective market disruptions and a variety of future opportunities. The history of cyberattacks is thought to have started during the cold war. This dissertation investigates cybersecurity control to maintain investors’ trust in the securities market. A primary cause for the loss or decline in value of multiple financial markets was the lack of cyber-regulation in the financial sector. Does regulation offer the best means of preserving investors’ faith in securities? Is there a plan to replace it? The data demonstrates that the dangers associated with cybersecurity cause investors to lose faith in markets, resulting in considerable financial consequences. The study suggests that understanding the interrelationships with cybersecurity is crucial to maintaining the efficiency of the financial markets and keeping pace with their continuous and rapid evolution. The dissertation also highlights claims that regulations, particularly the disclosure approach, are evaluated to determine their effectiveness in the market. Although the national regime can be successful within its region, financial markets are known to be interconnected internationally and impact each other.
Risk and Return of NFT, Metaverse, Cryptocurrency, and NFT’s Relation with IP
Authors:   MSc Finance, University of Business and Technology, Saudi Arabia, Radwan Bodour , Binkhamis Mohammed ,   Dar Al-Hekma University, Saudi Arabi
Published: October 2023

This research discusses the Risk and Return of NFT, IP, Metaverse, and cryptocurrency. To investigate the factors affecting the risk and return of Cryptocurrency, Metaverse & NFT, and the connection between them. Being aware of the risk and return factors will help investors make the right decision and avoid these risk factors. The research studies the link between NFT and other digital assets. As well as, the relation between NFT and IP. Furthermore, explores the probability of NFT taking place in the Middle East. Qualitative Method was used to collect the primary data in the completion of this study. Data were collected using a survey strategy by interviewing investors, creators, and blockchain technology specialists through semi-structured interviews. The research time horizon across-sectional study. As well as secondary sources to help explain the concepts and support the primary data. After having analyzed the information, that has been gathered regarding the topic of discussion, it has come to the result that the NFT is digital proof of ownership, that is used in digital or real assets if legally approved. Besides, risk and return factors affecting NFT, Metaverse, and cryptocurrency are very close with small differences in cryptocurrencies as it is a wide market. Furthermore, there is a huge potential for taking place in the Middle East. Which creates new investment opportunities.
Fractional partial Differential Equations for Laplace transformation Caputo-Fabrizio and Volterra integration
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Hafr AL-Batin (UHB) Hafr AL-Batin, KSA, ALmahdi Mariam
Published: October 2023

In this paper we note the numerical methods for solving fractional differential equations, defined in the derivative of the Caputo-Fabrizio fractional operator and Laplace transform of fractional derivatives for integer order, solving differential equation problems using the Laplace transform method, and reducing to Volterra's integral equation, Laplace transform of the Mittage–Leffler function, this problem is not easy to solve analytically because an analytical solution is sometimes not available, even if an analytical solution is available, but it is complected, time-consuming and expensive, so we need to develop a numerical method to address the relevant problem, Analyze a precise result such as the integral or exact expression of a solution to obtain a qualitative answer that shows us what is happening with each variable while numerical methods are more adaptable in the approximate result to obtain quantitative results by iteratively creating an approximate solution sequence for mathematical problems. The method will solve a non-homogeneous linear differential equation directly, following basic steps, without having to solve the integral equation and solutions separately and non-linear differential equations with the rational factor by developing analytical or numerical techniques to find approximate solutions. Finally, we studied some applications, especially for nonlinear differential equations with the rational operator.
Ensuring Environmental Safety through Sustainable Food Safety
Authors:   Senior Food safety specialist, Dubai Municipality, United Arab Emirates, Nasser Aida , Ghloom Khalid ,   Deputy of Food studies and policies section, Dubai Municipality, United Arab Emirates
Published: October 2023

The Food Safety Management, represented by the section of Food Studies and Policies, in Dubai Municipality the application of best practices in food control, whether imported through land, sea, or air entry points in the emirate of Dubai or produced locally within the country. This is achieved by implementing approved control systems to ensure the sources of food comply with technical regulations, standard specifications, and approved health conditions. Necessary measures are taken to ensure their suitability for human consumption and to maintain the health and safety of consumers in the emirate. One of the main operations in the section of Food Studies and Policies is assessing and analyzing food-related risks. To excellently achieve the strategic objectives of the Dubai Municipality, it was necessary to develop a sustainable program, including conducting food-related studies and surveys, such as examining non-compliant chemical and microbial contaminants and monitoring them to ensure the sustainability of the safety and quality of food circulating among individuals, contributing to the sustainability of cities and communities. In this research, we present a collection of local studies in the emirate of Dubai in the field of food safety, which has contributed to providing a scientific model to sustain the health of the community by providing safe and sustainable food.
Adherence of Radiological Investigation Requests from Medical Wards, to Royal College of Radiologists’ Guidelines
Authors: Varma Nandini
Published: October 2023

Background: Radiological investigation requests get rejected by vetting radiologists, if they do not adhere to Royal College of Radiologists (RCR) guidelines and Ionizing Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations - IR(ME)R 2017 guidelines. This leads to significant delays for all three parties involved: the requesting clinician, the radiologist who vets the investigation, and the patient whose management is affected. Hence radiological investigation requests, which are the main means of communication between the referring clinician and the radiologist, should be appropriately filled in to facilitate the justification process and to optimize patient management.
Aims/purpose: To evaluate the adherence of radiological investigation requests of inpatients from medical wards at University Hospitals of Leicester, to RCR guidelines and identify improvement areas, thereby reducing preventable patient delays.
Methods: Data from 500 investigation requests of adult inpatients for common modalities of imaging (CT, X-Ray, and MRI) from medical wards at University Hospitals of Leicester were collected across two audit cycles, omitting any patient-identifiable information, and were analyzed for their completeness and adherence to RCR protocols.
Results: Based on the analysis, inadequacies of imaging requests were identified, both in completion and adherence to RCR guidelines. In the initial audit cycle, even though more than 90% of the 250 investigation requests analysed contained clinical history, the name of requesting clinician and the question to be answered, only 64% of the investigation requests contained clinical examination or relevant investigation findings. In comparison to more than 94% of MRI and X-Ray requests, only 68.6% of CT requests adhered to RCR and IR(ME)R 2017 guidelines. In order to raise awareness and educate, the audit findings and recommendations were presented in a local medical teaching session within the hospital, and the same was propagated among medical doctors, through an online flyer. During the re-audit, another 250 radiological investigation requests were evaluated, where 73.3% of the requests included relevant clinical examination and/or investigation results and 76% of the CT requests adhered to iRefer guidelines for indication.
Conclusion: Radiological investigation requests get rejected if it does not adhere to RCR guidelines for completeness (1) or indication (in compliance with IR(ME)R 2017)(3). This in turn results in delays in patient management. This could be minimized by increasing awareness about the above guidelines and the need for adhering to the same, thereby making sure all the necessary details are filled in and the investigation being requested is appropriate for the clinical indication.

Keywords: Radiology, Audit, Medicine.
Assistance in the Introduction to Multiple Intelligences for Elementary School Teachers in Differentiated Learning
Authors: Wardani Sri , Haryani Sri , . Sarwi
Published: October 2023

Assistance with introducing multiple intelligences for elementary school teachers in differentiated learning is fundamental knowledge for teachers in implementing differentiated learning. Because differentiated learning respects the diversity of children's abilities and gives children freedom in education. Intelligence is one part of a learner's learning profile that is important to pay attention to. An individual's intelligence can be divided into several categories, including logical-mathematical, linguistic, musical, naturalistic, visual-spatial, intrapersonal, kinesthetic, and visual-spatial. Teachers need to assess and develop students' intelligence effectively, considering the variability of their intelligence. Correct learning techniques can be used in the classroom to help students achieve their full potential based on their intelligence. The idea of an independent learning curriculum is learning based on the diversity of student profiles. Therefore, teachers must know about readiness for differentiated learning. This service research aims to increase knowledge regarding things that must be prepared before implementing differentiated learning through Gugus Srikandi teachers. The method used in service is lecture, practice, and assignment methods. This research shows that elementary school teachers' reflections on differentiated learning at SD Negeri Bojong Salaman 02 include diagnostic assessments, content differentiation, differentiation, process, and product differentiation. In more detail, there were several problems with the implementation, and there were even activities outside the independent curriculum's provisions. These include diagnostic assessments that still need to meet the requirements/through the stages of an assessment action, and teachers still need clarification about integrating learning readiness, learning styles, and learning readiness. Apart from that, the reflection results also reveal that teachers have advantages in implementing differentiated learning. This advantage is that teachers often vary their education, and teachers become idols for students.

Keywords: Differentiated Learning, Multiple Intelligences, Independent Curriculum.
Cultivation of medicinal plants using hydroponic system
Authors: Gaja Jayashree , Bala Sumanji , Hugara Sharvani
Published: October 2023

The global demand for medicinal plants is growing rapidly, and to meet this demand, commercial cultivation of the plants is needed. However, traditional cultivation methods result in varying levels of biomass production as well as active content variation. Hydroponic farming can be used to produce medicinal plants with superior quality, more biomass output, and higher concentrations of bioactive substances. This system plays an important role in improving the therapeutic value of medicinal plant species.

Keywords: Hydroponic, medicinal plants, cultivation, bioactive compounds.
Well-Conditioned and Ill Conditioned Linear First Order Initial Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equation
Authors: Ntekim O. E. , Ugboh A. J. , Ezeorah J. N. , Akra U. P.
Published: October 2023

We construct a linear first order ordinary differential equation with the parameter λ. We show that our constructed equation is well conditioned for λ< 0 and ill conditioned forλ > 0. We also state and prove some related theorems.
Innovative processes for the cultivation of mycromycete Fusarium gibbosum CNMN FD 12 and Rhizopus arrhizus CNMN FD 03 – producers of exocellular hydrolases
Authors: Ciloci Alexandra , Clapco Steliana , Dvornina Elena , Labliuc Svetlana
Published: October 2023

The optimal concentrations of the heterometallic compounds of “s” and “d” elements Sr, Ca and Fe with polydentate ligands based on 2,6-pyridinedicarboxyl chloride and the Schiff base -2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(picolinoylhydrazone) that increase the synthesis of exocellular proteases and lipases in micromycete Fusarium gibbosum CNMN FD 12 and Rhizopus arrhizus CNMN FD 03 were established. The obtained results were used in the development of 3 optimized mycelial mycelial fungal culture procedures (with alternative variants) that ensure enhanced proteolytic and lipolytic enzyme biosynthesis and shortened culture cycle, which provides opportunities for obtaining indigenous enzyme preparations based on local producing strains characterized by enhanced activity with predicted composition in short periods of time.
MODELING OF HEAT-STRENGTH INTERACTION OF FUEL AND STRUCTURAL MATERIALS OF AN IRRADIATING DEVICE IN THE ANSYS SOFTWARE
Authors: Kabdylkakov Y. A. , Suraev A. S.
Published: October 2023

In the work, a conjugate thermo-strength analysis was carried out for the ID-7 experimental device (ED) model. The calculation was carried out using bundles of Ansys Fluent and Static Structural programs in the Ansys Workbench environment using the Fluid-Structure-Interaction (FSI) method. The calculation of the thermal state of the ED was carried out taking into account the results of neutron-physical calculations, using the user function UDF (User Defined Function) of the Ansys Fluent program. According to the results of the non-stationary calculation, the temperature values are obtained, which vary in time and in the height of the ED. Based on the results of the thermophysical calculation, a strength calculation was carried out in the Static Structure program. Distributions of the magnitude of thermal expansion and mechanical expansion (von-Mises) in the elements of the ED are obtained.
Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Pre procedure selected physiological parameters among patients undergoing Angiography at selected hospitals of city
Authors: D. Holambe Nitin
Published: October 2023

Background of the study: Music therapy is the use of music to improve health or functional outcomes. Music therapy is a creative arts therapy, consisting of a process in which a music therapist uses music and all of its facets physical, emotional, mental, social, aesthetic, and spiritual to help clients improve their physical and mental health. Aim: Aim of the studyto assess the effectiveness of music therapy on selected physiological parameters among the patients undergoing angiography at selected hospitals of city. Methods: The research approach adopted in this study is Evaluative Research Approach. Research design adopted for the present study was Quasi experimental Non Randomize Control group design. Results: Average change in pulse rate in experimental group was 14.6 which was 0.1 in post-test. T-value for this test was 9.9 with 58 degrees of freedom. Corresponding p-value was small (less than 0.05), the null hypothesis is rejected. It is evident that the music therapy is significantly effective in improving the pulse rate among patients undergoing angiography. Average respiration rate in experimental group was 6.5 which was -0.4 in post-test. T-value for this test was 9.6 with 58 degrees of freedom. Corresponding p-value was small (less than 0.05), the null hypothesis is rejected. It is evident that the music therapy is significantly effective in improving the respiration rate among patients undergoing angiography. Conclusion: music is a safe and easily administered intervention that can be used for selected physiological parameters reduction among patients undergoing angiography. Further research is needed to better evaluate the clinical implications associated with the elevated physiological parameters effects of music interventions during Angiography.
Study to assess the effectiveness of Kegal Exercise and Prone Position on after pain and Involution of Uterus among Post Natal Mothers at Private Hospital Rajkot
Authors: Mahavadiya Bhagvati , Justin Doss K. Jeenath
Published: October 2023

Health is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a living organism. In humans it is the ability of individuals or communities to adapt and self-manage when facing physical, mental or social challenges. An individual with healthy body and mind is an asset to the family and society. But health is not a commodity to purchase; health can be destroyed by various disorders or diseases. Disease broadly refers to any condition that impairs the normal functioning of the body. Some minor disease can be treated at home itself, while some major disorder or severe diseases requires medical therapy or surgical treatments in the health care set-up. Clients with critical condition such as upper GI bleeding, masses or tumors, upper GI stricture and sepsis are required to be treated in endoscopy unit of hospital setting. Endoscopy unit is special department of hospital or health care facility that provides visualization through internal organ with help of different fiber optic scopes to the patient with upper GI problems like bleeding, masses, stricture and foreign body ingestion as well as lower GI problems like intestinal obstruction, bleeding and also for patients with respiratory disorders. Close monitoring and support from special equipment and medications to the patients in order to ensure normal bodily functions. Patients undergoing any procedures have mild to severe anxiety towards the procedure. Decreasing or relieving anxiety help the patient and care giver for procedures. There are different ways to decrease anxiety of patients like posters, charts videos and verbal information. The HAM- A tool was used to assess anxiety. HAM-A was one of the first rating scales developed to measure the severity of anxiety symptoms and is still widely used today in both clinical and research settings. It is psychological questionnaires used by clinicians to rate the severity of patient’s anxiety. HAM-A developed by M. Hamilton and it is based on 14 parameters including anxious mood, tension, fears, insomnia, somatic complaints and behavior.
On the Distance Spectrum and Distance-Based Topological Indices of Central Vertex-Edge Join of Three Graphs
Authors: Haritha T. , Chithra A.V.
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we introduce a new graph operation based on a central graph called central vertex-edge join (denoted by $G_{n_1}^C \triangleright (G_{n_2}^V\cup G_{n_3}^E)$) and then determine the distance spectrum of $G_{n_1}^C \triangleright (G_{n_2}^V\cup G_{n_3}^E)$ in terms of the adjacency spectra of regular graphs $G_1$, $G_2$ and $G_3$ when $G_1$ is triangle-free. As a consequence of this result, we construct new families of non-D-cospectral D-equienergetic graphs. Moreover, we determine bounds for the distance spectral radius and distance energy of the central vertex-edge join of three regular graphs. In addition, we provide its results related to graph invariants like eccentric-connectivity index, connective eccentricity index, total-eccentricity index, average eccentricity index, Zagreb eccentricity indices, eccentric geometric-arithmetic index, eccentric atom-bond connectivity index, Wiener index. Using these results, we calculate the topological indices of the organic compounds Methylcyclobutane $(C_5H_{10})$ and Spirohexane $(C_6H_{10})$.
Regeneration Plate 3.0 – Improvement and Maintenance of Intestinal Health by Reduction of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation
Authors: Dartsch Peter C.
Published: October 2023

Background: Sleep is an integral biological necessity and is understood to possess recuperative and regenerative properties. Sleep deprivation has been associated with diseases and an increase in morbidity and mortality. Several recent studies have suggested a strong relation between insufficient sleep and gastrointestinal diseases, especially when triggered by inflammatory processes. Accordingly to these findings it has been reported that sleep deprivation in both humans and experimental animals causes a progressive increase in circulating white blood cells, mainly neutrophils as well as an increase in various circulating proinflammatory molecules. Experimental: Against this background we used cultured intestinal epithelial cells to investigate the positive impact of a specially designed device, Regeneration Plate 3.0, which is positioned under the bed during sleep and is stated to improve systemic health on the cellular level by reducing oxidative stress which acts on the body. The plate produces a vital field with a frequency pool containing all important regeneration frequencies within a radius of 90 cm. The body's own energy field only resonates with those frequencies that are required for an optimal supply of energy to the cells. The field strength of the vital field is adjusted in such a way that the energy system cannot be over-energized. In addition, we also used an in vitro model with inflammation-mediating cells (= functional neutrophils) to examine whether the Regeneration Plate 3.0 might be able to reduce the generation of reactive oxygen radicals during an inflammatory process. Results: The results demonstrate that the Regeneration Plate 3.0 was able to reduce oxidative stress acting on intestinal epithelial cells. After 24 hours, the percentage of surviving cells after exposure to 2 mM hydrogen peroxide and the Regeneration Plate 3.0 for 8 hours was 27.7 ± 5.7%, while the viability of the untreated control cells was 14.7 ± 2.9% (mean values ± standard deviations). The difference between both experimental groups was statistically highly significant at the p ≤ 0.01 level. Moreover, the generation of superoxide anion radicals by functional neutrophils was reduced by nearly 50% in comparison to untreated control cells. Again, the difference between both groups was statistically highly significant at the p ≤ 0.01 level. Conclusions: Both beneficial effects of the Regeneration Plate 3.0 shown in the present in vitro study can act on the body during sleep and might enhance not only intestinal health, but also systemic health and well-being.
SFI Reduces the Nucleocytoplasmic Transportation of HMGB1 by Upregulating HDAC3 in LPS-induced RAW264.7 Cells
Authors: Huang Xiaoteng , Shan Wenting , Ai Fei , Wei Xin , Liu Xia
Published: October 2023

Shenfu injection (SFI) is widely used for treating endotoxin shock in China. In the present study, to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of SFI and further explored the potential mechanism of HMGB1 nuclear translocation, we established a vitro cell model provoked by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), observed nucleocytoplasmic translocation of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) and the relationship between histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) and HMGB1 under SFI intervention. The results showed that SFI upregulated the transcription and expression of HDAC3 in RAW264.7 cells, inhibited the nuclear to cytoplasmic translocation of HMGB1 and its subsequent extracellular release, and depressed the secretion of HMGB1, interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). However, targeted knockdown of HDAC3 induced an increase in HMGB1 translocation to the cytoplasm, and HMGB1 localization was not altered significantly following LPS stimulation. SFI failed to reverse the abnormal localization of HMGB1. These results suggested that SFI may inhibit LPS-induced HMGB1 nuclear translocation in RAW264.7 cells through upregulating HDAC3 expression, thereby inhibiting its downstream pathway and suppressing inflammatory response.
Dermo mail
Authors: Longo Giorgio
Published: October 2023

Lichen striato - Impetigine bollosa
From conflict to catastrophe: Russia-Ukraine tensions ripple across
Authors:   Research Fellow in Political Theory and Constitutional Law, Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, ANTONY Saranya
Published: October 2023

This paper is an analysis of the Ukraine crisis in 2014 evolving to 2022 as the prelude to the Russia-Ukraine fullfledged war that started in February 2022. The escalating conflict between Russia and Ukraine has reverberated beyond their borders, with the active involvement of key international actors such as the European Union (EU), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the United States (US) in the conflict zone. Notably, the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin, visited the Kherson and Luhansk regions, further exacerbating tensions in the area. Preceding these events, Russia organized a referendum on 20 September in Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson, wherein enthusiasm for joining the Russian Federation was expressed. These developments are perceived as manifestations of Russia’s dissatisfaction with Ukraine’s political decisions. The conflict’s initiation in 2022 can be attributed to Ukraine’s aspirations to align itself with NATO and the EU, which sparked Russia’s aggressive actions. Despite Ukraine’s efforts to regain control of Crimea and restore its sovereignty, exemplified by the formation of the Crimea Platform at its first Summit in 2021 with the backing of the EU and NATO, the situation has escalated into a full-scale war. By examining the sequence of events and the underlying geopolitical dynamics, this paper aims to shed light on the complexities of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and its shift into a catastrophic war. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the interplay between political decisions, regional ambitions, and the global ramifications of military aggression in contemporary international conflicts.
Security culture in the context of populist ideologies and the post-truth society
Authors:   Facultatea de Sociologie şi Asistență Socială, Universitatea din Bucureşti, România, MILOȘEVICI Vladimir
Published: October 2023

The accelerated development of media technologies in the last decade has not received an adequate response from society as a whole regarding the implementation of a set of ethical norms and legal regulations. This suggests that the environment in which information is created and disseminated has become distorted, allowing for the proliferation of fake news and the multiplication of populist messages.This article highlights how populist ideologies, amplified by the cultural paradigm of posttruth and fact-free societies, impact security culture by altering the Overton Window. This manipulation of public opinion changes the priorities and directions of security policy. Simultaneously, the article proposes a series of measures to counter fake news and the manipulation of public opinion through populist messages
Historia del delito de prevaricación: Origen, desarrollo y recepción en el sistema jurídico chileno
Authors: Quintana Román Claudio
Published: October 2023

El delito de prevaricación judicial implica un atentado contra las pretensiones de validez comunicativa ejercidas por la función jurisdiccional del Estado. Así, se abordará el origen y la evolución jurídica del delito de prevaricación, y como este llega a estar contemplado en los artículos 223 y ss. del Código Penal chileno (CPCh). Lo anterior, tanto en sus hipótesis sustantivas contenidas en los artículos 223 N° 1, 224 N° 1 y 225 N° 1, como en sus reglas adjetivas o procesales establecidas en los artículos 224 N° 2 y 225 N° 2. Con el objeto de dar cuenta de aquellos fundamentos materiales, históricos, sociales y jurídicos que guiaron la elaboración de dicha norma y, por lo tanto, que permitan identificar elementos típicos en la discusión histórica sobre la misma. En esta línea, el delito de prevaricación judicial tendría por función resguardar las pretensiones comunicativas de la jurisdicción, protegiendo su correcto funcionamiento. Sin embargo, pareciera que no existe un injusto común referente a las normas que componen el Libro II, Título V, Párrafo IV del CPCh. Circunstancia que problematiza su claridad y ubicación sistemática en el mismo.
Posiciones de estatus normativo y su carácter particular, recíproco y colectivo. Una reconstrucción del Contrato social
Authors: Bung Jochen
Published: October 2023

Traducción
Espacio público y economía popular. Usos y representaciones durante el COVID-19 en La Plata, Argentina
Authors: Muiños Cirone Maira , Rojas Chediac Juan Ignacio , Lapomarda Liliana
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo busca analizar los usos y representaciones del espacio público de la ciudad de La Plata, capital de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, por parte de trabajadores/as de la economía popular, durante la irrupción del virus COVID-19 en el transcurso del año 2020. Esto llevó a una transformación de los hábitos y la cotidianidad urbana, atravesados por mediaciones con las diferentes escalas del Estado y la prensa gráfica local.
La estrategia metodológica implica un abordaje cualitativo, a partir del análisis de información de diferentes fuentes: entrevistas a informantes calificados, análisis y sistematización de noticias de prensa local y decretos gubernamentales nacionales y municipales asociados al COVID-19.
Los resultados indican que las medidas implementadas para paliar la proliferación del virus implicaron una desarticulación de los usos cotidianos, productivos y reproductivos, en el espacio urbano, condicionando la actividad laboral —intrínsecos a la dinámica de circulación de la población— principalmente de aquellos que utilizan el espacio público como espacio de trabajo. En este sentido, se construyeron diversos usos y representaciones en el espacio por parte de los actores, mediante la acumulación de experiencias y la condición de pertenencia de cada grupo social.