bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BREEDING BUCKWHEAT IN PODILLIA AND THE USAGE OF ITSRESULTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Vilchynska Luidmyla
Published: January 2025

Diversified higher education institutions of training various degrees specialists in the field of knowledge 20 “Agricultural science and food” harmoniously combine educational, scientific, methodological and organizational activities. In the ZVO PDATU,one of the structural units where scientific work is effectively carried out is the Research Institute of cereal crops named after A. Alekseeva. Breeders have created 38 buckwheat varieties over a 50-year history from its foundation. A list of varieties from the moment of creation to the present is given, indicating their creation, as well as the institutions that worked together on their creation. The register analysis of plant varieties of Ukraine suitable for distribution for 2021 was carried out and it was found that 7.25% of varieties belong to the NDIKK maned by. A. Alekseeva PDATU. The economic characteristics of the varieties Stepova, Elena, Kamianchanka, Volodar are described. The necessity of using the collection of the genusbuckwheat in breeding programs has been proved. NDIKK named by. A. Alekseeva PDATU is a practical base for laboratory studies, educational and industrial practice, a place for performing bachelor's, master's, postgraduate, doctoral studies by applicants for higher education.
STUDY OF THE PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE OF THEINTRODUCTION OF IT TECHNOLOGIES TO THE PROCESS OFPROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF HISTORY
Authors: Hrytsenko Andrii
Published: January 2025

The presented article examines the state of practical experience in the implementation of IT technologies in the process of professional training of future history teachers in higher education institutions of Ukraine. For this, modeling and a number of statistical methods were used: questionnaires and testing, interviews, pedagogical observation, expert evaluation, etc.The results of the testing proved the generally insufficient level and small amount of knowledge of the participants of the educational process in the field of IT technologies. In addition, most of the research participants did not follow the principles of illustration, placement of text, fonts and did not realize at what stage of the history lesson and for what purpose it is best to use multimedia tools. All this proves the urgent need to introduce IT technologies to the professional training of future history teachers.
THE EPISTOLARY HERITAGE OF LESIA UKRAINKA AS A MEANS OFFORMING LITERARY COMPETENCE
Authors: Bashmanivska Liubov
Published: January 2025

The article makes an attempt to research the epistolary heritage of Lesia Ukrainka as a means of forming pupils’ literary competence. It proves the topicality and expediency of using letters at the classes of Ukrainian literature. It highlights the importance of using epistolary materials in order to increase pupils’ interests in literature, better their standard of knowledgeand ability to understand the thoughts and feelings of other people.
MAIN COMPONENTS OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF AMODERN TEACHER OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Filina Valentyna
Published: January 2025

Due to the modernization of higher education in Ukraine, the tasks related to personal and professional development of students are becoming more complicated, the requirements for the basic principles, ideas, content of education, teaching methods, forms of organization of the educational process, etc. are growing. One of the main components of the learning process is the principles of learning. Principles of education are the basic requirements for the organization and conduct of the educational process in higher education.
5 YEARS OF TERRITORIAL DEFENSE FORCES - EVALUATION OFTHE CONCEPT OF RESTORING THE TERRITORIAL DEFENSE
Authors: Zawadzki Wiesław , Sakowski Mariusz
Published: January 2025

In 2022, 5 years have passed since the reconstruction of the Territorial Defense Forces in the structures of the Polish Armed Forces. The fifth type of troops has become an integral part of the vision of a strong and stable army. As it turned out, it is perfect for crisis situations and elements of hybrid war. Former Territorial Defense Forces soldiers more and more often become professional soldiers, and their experience and openness to new tasks is appreciated by superiors in operational troops.
CATEGORIAL ANALYSIS OF THE “HIGHER EDUCATIONALINSTITUTION EDUCATOR’S PROFESSIONAL HEALTH” CONCEPT
Authors: Sydorchuk Ninel
Published: January 2025

The article reviews the problem of professional health of an educator of higher educational institution (HEI) on the basis of the analysis of corresponding legal framework of Ukraine in the field of healthcare as a promising area for the formation of health-preserving competenceof young people. Emphasis is placed on the cultural and historical experience of mankind, the social practice of treatment from the standpoint of antiquity (health as internal coherence); adaptive (health as an individual's adaptation to the environment); anthropocentric (health as a multifaceted self-realization – the disclosure of the creative and spiritual potential of the individual) standards of healthcare. Theoretical analysis of basic categories / concepts of the actualized problem ("health", "professional health") in the context of philosophicalsociological, medical-biological, psychological-pedagogical discourses is carried out. Thespecifics of professional and pedagogical activity of an educator of a higher educational institution are determined. The consequences that reduce the effectiveness of his/her professional duties are outlined. Theoretical conclusions on the content characteristics of the professional health of the HEI educator are summarized. From the standpoint of multicomponent health characteristics, the author's interpretation of professional health of the educators of higher educational institutions as a complex characteristic of health in specific conditions of professional activity characterized by adaptation to the influence of professional environment, which is provided with sufficient functional reserves of the organism, manifested through the state of physical, mental, social and spiritual well-being and focused on the organization of the healthcare process of higher education. The perspective directions of investigating the problem of healthcare of HEI educators are given.
THE ROLE AND ESSENCE OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL WORKERS IN THE CONTEXT OF LIFELONG LEARNING
Authors: Tepliuk Mariia
Published: January 2025

This article explores the role and essence of professional development of pedagogical workers in the context of lifelong learning. The purpose of this research is to analyze the current state of professional development of pedagogical workers and to identify the most effective methods and approaches for improving their skills and competencies. The subject of this study is the process of professional development of pedagogical workers, while the methods used include analysis of literature, observation, and survey research. The results of this study emphasize the importance of continuous professional development for pedagogical workers, and suggest various methods for improving their skills, including participation in conferences, workshops, and online courses. The findings of this study have practical implications for educators and policymakers who are seeking to enhance the quality of education and promote lifelong learning.
EFFICIENCY OF GROWING OF TABLE BEET ROOTS USINGDIFFERENT METHODS OF MULCHING IN THE CONDITIONS OF THERIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Bezvikonnyi Petro
Published: January 2025

The article presents the research results on the impact of different methods of mulching the soil on the growth, development of table beet plants, root yields and their quality indicators in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Phenological observations, biometric and physiological-biochemical studies were performed according to the methods of G.L. Bondarenko, K.I. Yakovenko. The research material was the soil of the experimental field - typical leached black soil, low humus, medium loamy on forest-like loams. Bettolo F1 table beet hybrid was used as research objects, as well as various variants of mulch: black and transparent polyethylene film, agrofiber, sawdust and humus. The research was conducted in the research field of the Training and Production Center "Podillia" of State Agrarian and Engineering University in Podilia during 2016-2018. The results of research show that the use of different methods of mulching seedlings with polyethylene film, agrofiber and local organic materials, contributes to the intensification of physiological and biochemical processes occurring in the plant of table beet. Mulching improves the agrophysical properties and nutrient regime of the soil, protects it from leaching and unproductive evaporation, promotes better aeration and permeability. The use of different methods of mulching crops contributes to the growth of the leaf surface of table beets by 4.3-5.8thousand m2 / ha, or 15.5-20.9%, respectively. The most favorable conditions for the formation of the maximum indicator of net productivity of photosynthesis have developed in the case of arablematerials use (sawdust, humus). It should be noted that under the influence of mulching the yield of table beet roots112 increases by 4.7 t / ha, or 14.9%. The use of local organic materials (sawdust, humus) for mulching provided an increase in yield by 11.0-11.1 t / ha or 34.9-35.2% compared to the control. In addition, under the influence of crop mulching there is an increase in the share of marketableproducts, as well as improvement of biochemical and sanitary indicators of root crop quality, which is manifested in an increase in dry matter, sugars, vitamins and nitrates. Further study and improvement should focus on in-depth study of innovative mulching methods using modern high-yielding varieties and hybrids of table beets.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY ELEMENTS TO IMPROVE FISHPLANTING MATERIAL
Authors: Kostash Volodymyr
Published: January 2025

A significant number of studies indicate that when growing fish in aquaculture there are cases of carcinogenesis, caused by the presence in feed of aflatoxin, which is produced by fungi. This fungi commonly found in nature that can affect forage fish careless storage. Experimentally proved that the presence of 1 kg of aflatoxin in the ton of feed for 20 months feeding leads to disease trout hepatoma (liver tumor). The study is based on a set of rules and procedures contains a series of methods to use. These methods include: Processing vmtime intestinal tract of the fish was carried out according to the standard technique. Vmtime digestive tract of fingerling was saguaros on torsina weight. For analysis were taken 10 fish groups. At the opening of the intestine differed in the border that divided artificial from natural food. The first was always bright colors. The second had the appearance of a dark brown mass, which consisted of sludge, organisms of the plankton and benthos. The result of the developed methodology is the calculation of the density of producers so that each female had at least 8, the male – 6 m2 area of the pond. The producersstart feeding at 12°C. a mixture of 40-50% of waste grain, wheat bran 5-10, 20-30 per meal and meals, to 10 flour legumes, 5-10 sprouted grains, 5% vitamin flour. The volume of the diet at first did not exceed 1% of the mass producers. Then, depending on temperature and hydrochemical regime of the water specified quantity of feed has increased to 2-3 %. If after 10 hours of feed DaVinci found his remains, the amount of diet was reduced. Before spawning manufacturers treated with the antiparasitic baths with the following content them under running clean water .To prevent the development and accumulation in spawning ponds of pests and enemies of young fish, pathogens invasive diseases, ponds filled with water not earlier than 12-14 hours before planting to spawn producers, water nagrik ponds or septic tanks. Gaining water through filters in heating124 the ponds a few days before boarding the spawning carp. The area of the spawning ponds of the farm is 11 hectares they had planted 14 sockets manufacturers. Manufacturers of carp planted in a spawning night, in calm and warm weather, when water temperature was equal to 18ºC, thefollowing morning manufacturers are beginning to lay eggs. Spawning takes place in shallow waters that are well warmed up. Carp males actively pursuing females, splashout fins and iplehouse out of the water, the females at this time allocate eggs that is within 1-2 minutes fertilized by the sperm of males.
POZIOM WIEDZY PACJENTOW NA TEMAT KOLONOSKOPII WPROFILAKTYCE RAKA JELITA GRUBEGO
Authors: Augustyniak Katarzyna , Moczydłowska Alicja , Kukowska Dorota
Published: January 2025

Wstęp: Aby zwiększyć świadomość społeczeństwa dotyczącą ryzyka zachorowania na choroby nowotworowe oraz zapobiegania tym schorzeniom, tworzone są programy obejmujące swym zakresem wiele osób. Edukacja dotycząca profilaktyki jelita grubego jest bardzopotrzebna, dzięki niej zwiększeniu ulega poziom wiedzy społeczeństwa dotyczący czynników ryzyka i objawów, a to wpływa na podejmowanie działań, które zmierzają do unikania bądź eliminacji szkodliwych czynników.Cel pracy: Ocena wiedzy pacjentów na temat kolonoskopii w profilaktyce raka jelita grubego.Metoda badań: Badania przeprowadzono w pracowni endoskopowej Mazowieckiego Szpitala Specjalistycznego im. dr Józefa Psarskiego w Ostrołęce. Narzędziem badawczym zastosowanym w pracy był autorski kwestionariusz ankiety składający się z 25 pytań i 3 pytań dotyczących danych społeczno-demograficznych respondentów.Wyniki badań: W badaniu udział wzięło 110 osób z czego większość stanowiły kobiety – 68,1%. Osoby pomiędzy 51, a 60 rokiem życia stanowiły największą grupę – 32,72%. 22,72% badanych zadeklarowało przedział wiekowy 31-40 lat, niewiele mniej respondentów 21,81% określiło swój wiek pomiędzy 41, a 50 lat. Większość badanych wskazała, że posiada wykształcenie średnie – 57,27%. Co piąta badana osoba podała, że posiada wykształcenie wyższe – 20%.Dyskusja: 37,3% ankietowanych twierdzi, że kolonoskopia to badanie profilaktyczne. Natomiast w badaniach Jurczaka i wsp. nieco więcej respondentów (52,52%), stwierdziła, że badanie kolonoskopowe ma charakter profilaktyczny. Również w badaniach Homy i wsp. najczęstszy powód poddania się kolonoskopii stanowiły działania profilaktyczne. W badaniach własnych zbadano poziom wiedzy pacjentów na temat diagnostyki raka jelita grubego.Wnioski: Ankietowani pacjenci najczęściej czerpali wiedzę na temat raka jelita grubego z Internetu (73,6%). Również znaczna część ankietowanych pogłębiała wiedzę w tym zakresie u lekarza (63,6%). Natomiast dużo mniej respondentów jako źródło wiedzy na temat raka jelita grubego wskazało pielęgniarkę (31,81%). Większość ankietowanych osób (57,3%) deklarowała, że zna czynniki ryzyka raka jelita grubego. Natomiast 42,7% respondentówprzyznało, iż nie posiada wiedzy w tym zakresie.
APPLICATION OF COACHING AS INNOVATIVE TEACHINGTECHNOLOGY IN PREPARING FUTURE AGRARIANS
Authors: Koruniak Olha
Published: January 2025

The article discusses coaching as an innovative educational practice andtechnology in the process of developing research competence in future farmers. A thorough analysis of scientific literature has been carried out to determine the essence of the concept of "coaching", which scientists consider as an art, a style of government, a means of supporting personality development, educational technology, the technology of scientific and methodological support, and the like. The basic principles on which thecoaching technology is based are given. The efficiency of coaching used in the process of training future farmers is substantiated. The educational potential of coaching as a promising educational technology in the process of training higher education is determined.
INFLUENCE OF MILITARY ACTIONS IN THE EASTERN UKRAINEON FORMATION OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF STUDENT YOUTH
Authors: Potikha Oksana
Published: January 2025

The military conflict that deployed in the Eastern Ukraine in spring 2014 and its consequences are tragically affecting all spheres of public life. War disrupts the usual rhythm of life of the modern youth, leads to moral trauma and complicates realization of their aspirations and values. The purpose of the article was to assess military actions in the Eastern Ukraine by the student community and their impact on formation of value orientation of studentyouth. Data for publication were obtained on the basis of a questionnaire consisting of 19 questions by surveying 140 people. All respondents are students of Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University.
WIZERUNEK I ZADANIA PIELĘGNIARKI POZ Z PERSPEKTYWYPACJENTÓW
Authors: Pogroszewska Małgorzata , Kowalewska Beata
Published: January 2025

Wstęp. Pielęgniarstwo jest zaliczane do zawodów zaufania publicznego oraz uznawane za zawód samodzielny a pielęgniarki są obecnie dobrze wykształcone, posiadają nowe kompetencje.Cel pracy. Analiza opinii pacjentów na temat wizerunku społecznego i zadań pielęgniarki POZ.Materiał i metody. W badaniu wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego. Narzędzie badawcze stanowił kwestionariusz ankiety własnego autorstwa. Badaniem objęto 105 pacjentów Niepublicznego Zakładu Opieki Zdrowotnej Lekarze Rodzinni „3” w Łomży.Wyniki. Pielęgniarka wg respondentów powinna odróżniać się od innych zawodów ochrony zdrowia głównie strojem oraz widocznym identyfikatorem. Pielęgniarka jest doradcą pacjenta.Wnioski. Pacjenci dostrzegli pozytywne zmiany w pielęgniarstwie i jego rozwój. Respondenci uznali, że nowe kompetencje i wzmacnianie prestiżu zawodowego wymaga od pielęgniarek większego zaangażowania.
FORMATION OF SELF-ORGANIZATION COMPETENCE INPROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF FUTURE TEACHERS IN THECONTEXT OF EDUCATIONAL CHANGES AND INNOVATIONS
Authors: Myronchuk Nataliia
Published: January 2025

The urgency of the problem of forming the self-organization’s competence in future teachers is related to a global need to form soft skills in specialists. The article presents approaches to the research problem: systemic, synergetic, activity, interdisciplinary, subjective, competence, contextual, reflexive-resource. A model of contextual training of future lecturers to self-organization in professional activity is developed. It contains the following blocks: conceptual-target, content-contextual, organizational-activity, evaluation-effective. The results of the ascertaining and final stages of research work are given. The content and methods of the implementations’ stages of the developed model are described: cognitive-oriented,organizational-activity, professional-developmental. Recommendations about directions of the implementation of research results are given.
ОТКОРМ МОЛОДНЯКА КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТАПРИ РАЗНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯХ
Authors: Калмагамбетов М.Б. , Карибаева Д.К. , Бейсенов Арижан К. , Адайбаев Ж.Ж , Мицински Бартош , Манкебаев A.T. , Мицински Ян , Борусиевич Анджей
Published: January 2025

В условиях Юго-Востока эффективным вариантом технологии откорма молодняка является их круглогодовое содержание (летом - в открытых загонах, зимой в сблокированных с ними легких помещениях) на комбинированных откормочных площадках. Изучаемые методы содержания молодняка в разнотипных помещениях оказалипрактически равное влияние на величину среднесуточного прироста, затраты кормов и на формирование мясных качеств животных. Установлено, что откорм бычков в легких помещениях экономически более выгоден по сравнению с откормом животных в капитальном помещении.
IMPROVING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS DURING THE STUDYOF CHEMICAL DISCIPLINES
Authors: Krachan Tetiana
Published: January 2025

The specific of organization of independent work of students is considered at the study of сhemical disciplines. Forming of independence on audience employments and at implementation of home tasks, motivation and control after implementation. Features of statement of problem questions are considered at teaching of сhemical disciplines. The рroblematic approach as key in practice of formation of the modern expert, capable it is independent, creatively to think, offer non-standard methods of decision of tasks.
EMPIRICAL STUDY OF STRESS RESISTANCE LEVELS OFSTUDENTS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Authors: Kudinova Marharyta
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the empirical study of stress resistance of students with special educational needs is highlighted by the fact that to this day there exist neither a single system for determining the level of stress resistance among students nor clear criteria and indicators of stress resistance.The aim of this paper is to determine the levels of stress resistance of students with special educational needs as well as to carry out a comparative analysis of stress resistance of students with special educational needs and healthy students. As a result of the research, two criteria of stress resistance of students with special educational needs were identified: personal (internal) criterion and social (external) criterion.Indicators of the formation of criteria are determined by neuropsychological stability, dominant state, general stress resistance, stress resistance in educational activities, subjective experienceof happiness, frustration and vitality. It is proved that the stress resistance of students with SEN is caused by the situation of their social development and their conditions of living. It was found out that such students arecharacterized by the lower level of neuropsychological stability, more passive attitude to stress, low tonus, anxiety, greater variability of emotional tone and negative self-image when compared to healthy students. It was confirmed that most students with SEN have the low level of stress resistance, lower level of subjective experience of happiness, more pronounced frustration states in stress situation, and lower levels of vitality than healthy students.
THE USE OF INNOVATIVE TEACHING METHODS IN THETEACHING OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES IN HIGHER EDUCATIONINSTITUTIONS
Authors: Konstantynenko Liudmyla
Published: January 2025

The article notes that at the stage of Ukraine’s entry into the market economy, Europe anintegration, building an independent state,  democratization of society, humanization of higher education, student-centeredness there is a need to rethink the higher education system andabandon the adaptive model of learning in favor of personality-oriented education. The article clarifies the essence of the concept of «innovative teaching methods», substantiates the need for their introduction into the educational process and presents the results of a study on the effectiveness of innovative methods in teaching the educational component «LaboratoryDiagnostics». The methodological features of the use of the case method, role-playing games, brainstorming, tag cloud in the teaching of biological sciences in higher education institutions are described.
GRAIN YIELD OF SPRING BARLEY DEPENDING ON THEEFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZATION
Authors: Klymyshena Rita
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to establish the effectiveness of foliar fertilization effect of spring barley plants with microfertilizers «Wuxal» for different variants of mineral fertilization on grain yield. The experiment included variants: factor A – rates of mineral fertilizers: N0P0K0 (control), N30P45K45, N60P90K90; factor B – rates of microfertilizers provided their application three times during the onset of tillering phenophases in plants (Wuxal Р Max), stem elongation (Wuxal Grain) and flowering (Wuxal Grain): 0 (control); 3.0 l/ha (1,0 +1.0 + 1.0); 4.5 l/ha (1.5 + 1.5 + 1.5); 6.0 l/ha (2.0 + 2.0 + 2.0); 7.5 l/ha (2.5 + 2.5 + 2.5); 9.0 l/ha (3.0 + 3.0 + 3.0). Results. The influence of foliar fertilization of plants with microfertilizers «Wuxal» and mineral fertilizers on the level of grain yield of spring barley was established. Conclusions. The effectiveness of mineral fertilizers and the application of foliar fertilization of spring barley plants with microfertilizers «Wuxal Р Max» and «Wuxal Grain» is proved. The level of grain yield for experimental variants N0P0K0 – 4.41 t/ha, N30P45K45 – 6.19 t/ha and N60P90K90 – 7.18 t/ha. The efficiency of microfertilizers as a result of foliar fertalization of spring barley plants on the influence on the level of grain yield depended on the background of mineral nutrition. The optimal rate of microfertilizers use on the background of N30P45K45 is 4.5 l/ha with a single application of 1.5 l/ha during the phases: tillering – «Wuxal Р Max», stem elongation and flowering – «Wuxal Grain», on the background of N60P90K90 – 6.0 l/ha with a single application of 2.0 l/ha during the above phases of development.
REALIZATION OF THE POTENTIAL OF DISTANCE LEARNING INTHE CONTEXT OF MODERNIZATION OF THE HIGHEREDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Liaska Oksana
Published: January 2025

In the leading countries of the world there is a tendency to organize distance education networks. The intensity of this process is due not only to the needs of the market in qualified personnel, features of distance learning, innovation in the IT sector, but also the fact that the world's largest computer companies are actively involved in curriculum development, which indicates the importance of distance learning and distance learning. for national economies.
DIAGNOZA GOTOWOŚCI SZKOLNEJ DZIECI 6 LETNICH JAKOELEMENT WSPOMAGAJĄCY EWALUACJĘ PROCESUDYDAKTYCZNO -WYCHOWAWCZEGO
Authors: Śliwka Anna , Olszewski Tadeusz
Published: January 2025

Artykuł prezentuje konieczność przeprowadzania diagnozy gotowości szkolnejdziecka do podjęcia nauki w szkole. Szczególny nacisk położono na omówienie procesu, który stymuluje ich rozwój, pomaga w nabywaniu nowych umiejętności oraz doskonali kompetencje., bez której niemożliwa byłaby ewaluacja procesu dydaktyczno - wychowawczego kwestii, które stanowią słabe strony prezentowanego obszaru. Artykuł został opracowany w oparciu o przegląd literatury oraz na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF DEFINITIVE FORMATIONINTERRELATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND AESTHETICEDUCATION UNDER SENIOR PUPILS
Authors: Berezhok Vladyslava
Published: January 2025

The article is concerned with the signification of the pedagogical conditions of definitive interrelation formation of environmental and aesthetic education under senior pupils. The conditions, which assure the interrelation of environmental and aesthetic education, are: personal and practical, material and technical, psychological, methodical and those, which improve the interrelation of environmental and aesthetic education under senior pupilsinfluence on the nature protection activities, which are social and economic, psychological and pedagogical, sanitary and hygienic.
TEACHER’S SELF-EDUCATION AS A PART OF PROFESSIONALCOMPETENCE
Authors: Lupaina Iryna
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the peculiarities of self-education as a part of the teacher’s professional competence. The paper analyses the concept of "self-education" and its stages, defines the main tasks of the teacher’s self-education, since it is a key aspect in the teacher‘s development. Thepaper investigates ability level of teachers at higher education establishment to selfdevelopment and self-education. The article reveals the fact that most of the teachers under investigation are familiar with the principles, methods and rules of a person’s self-education and self-development, as well as their level of self-development and self-education is slightly above average.
PROZDROWOTNE WŁŚCIWOŚCI WTÓRNYCH METABOLITÓWROŚLINNYCH
Authors: Zadernowski Ryszard , Ponichtera Piotr , Zadernowski Marek
Published: January 2025

W artykule dokonany został przegląd występujących, w surowcach roślinnych, bioaktywnych wtórnych metabolitów roślinnych. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na obecność fitynianów, inhibitorów proteaz, glukozynolanów i związków fenolowych. Właściwości bioaktywne w/w związków zauważalne są w organizmie po ich spożyciu w formie żywności. Zwiększony udział tych związków w diecie wpływa na zmniejszenie ryzyka chorób układu krążenia i nowotworów.
DEVELOPING PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS OF A TEACHER OF APROFESSIONAL PRE-HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION AS ABASIS OF HIS COMPETENCE
Authors: Hrebinska Svitlana
Published: January 2025

The article considers the peculiarities of pedagogical skills development of teachers of professional pre-higher education institutions, presents different ways of developing pedagogical skills in the conditions of professional pre-higher education. The theoretical bases for researching the essence of pedagogical skills of teachers of establishments of professional pre-higher education are analyzed. The structure of pedagogical skills is substantiated, the ways of improving the professional competence of teachers by passing foreign internship, selfeducation, development of scientific creativity, application of interactive learning technologies, modern information and computer technologies are offered. The pinnacle of professional and personal development, formation and improvement of the teacher is the achievement of the highest level – pedagogical skills.
ANALIZA WIEDZY MIESZKAŃCÓW POWIATU OLECKIEGO NATEMAT RESUSCYTACJI KRĄŻENIOWO-ODDECHOWEJ ZUŻYCIEM AED
Authors: Karch Adam , Kukowska Dorota , Szwarc-Woźniak Joanna , Puchalski Zbigniew
Published: January 2025

Choroby układu sercowo-naczyniowego są główną przyczyną śmierci w Polsce i na świecie. Nagłe zatrzymanie krążenia odpowiedzialne jest za ponad 60% zgonów z powodu chorób serca u dorosłych. NZK może mieć bardzo nieprzewidywalny przebieg, niezbędna staje się wówczasszybka reakcja świadków zdarzenia, którzy dzięki swoim niezwłocznym działaniom mogą przyczynić się do uratowania zdrowia i życia drugiego człowieka. Działania mające wpływ na przeżycie osób u których doszło do nagłego zatrzymania krążenia nazywane są łańcuchem przeżycia. Zadbanie o każde ogniwo łańcucha w istotny sposób wpływa na rokowanie poszkodowanego. Nagłe zatrzymanie krążenia u osób dorosłych ma zazwyczaj podłoże kardiologiczne, a rytmy, w których dochodzi najczęściej do NZK to VF i VT. Wymagają one jak najszybszej defibrylacji, dlatego tak ważny staje się powszechny dostęp do automatycznych defibrylatorów zewnętrznych (AED). Szeroka dostępność AED skraca czas od momentuzatrzymania pracy serca do defibrylacji. Jest to proste w użyciu urządzenie, które przy prawidłowym postępowaniu świadków zdarzenia niesie ogromne korzyści dla poszkodowanych. Na podstawie analizy uzyskanych wyników własnych badań dotyczących oceny wiedzy mieszkańców powiatu oleckiego na temat resuscytacji krążeniowo-oddechowej można stwierdzić, że ankietowane osoby mają dość dużą wiedzę na temat zasad prowadzeniaresuscytacji krążeniowo-oddechowej. Większość ankietowanych wie jak ważne jest podjęcie szybkich działań w przypadku NZK i deklaruje, iż podjęłaby się czynności ratunkowych wobec nieznanych im osób oraz potrafiłaby użyć automatycznego defibrylatora (AED). Nieco mniejszą wiedzę posiadają badani na temat przyczyn zatrzymania krążenia u dzieci poniżej 8 roku życia i priorytetów podczas podstawowych czynności ratunkowych u dzieci oraz priorytetów podczas udzielania pierwszej pomocy osobie dorosłej z NZK. Istotny statystycznie większy odsetek prawidłowych odpowiedzi na pytania z zakresu RKO i użycia AEDuzyskiwały osoby związane z medycyna, osoby które odbyły szkolenie z zakresu resuscytacji krążeniowo-oddechowej, osoby mające możliwość ćwiczenia RKO na fantomie w ciągu ostatnich 3 lat.
THEORETICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE PEDAGOGICALCONDITIONS FOR DEVELOPING ENVIRONMENTALCOMPETENCE OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Turbar Tetiana
Published: January 2025

The academic paper is devoted to the issue of developing environmental competence of future primary school teachers. It has been established that in order to implement effective work on development of environmental competence of future teachers at the institutions of higher education, it is necessary to create special psychological and pedagogical, organizational, pedagogical and didactic conditions. The pedagogical conditions highlighted by us for the formation of the environmental competence of future teachers are a set of activities in the educational process ensuring the effectiveness of its implementation. Pedagogical conditions include as follows: the development of a holistic system of the educational process, providing methodological and diagnostic support for the gradual formation of environmental competence through the implementation of various pedagogical forms, methods and tools, enrichment of students’ knowledge through the development, creation and solution of environmental situations, individualization and support of students’ independent activities on gaining experience in environmental protection. An algorithm for the formation of the environmental competence of students has been proposed in the academic paper, including the components as follows: the target (goal, objectives of professional activity from the standpoint of preserving the environment), comprehensive (knowledge of general professional disciplines, the main competencies of a specialist, understanding the importance of spiritual and general cultural development, understanding environmental problems, the essence of environmental consciousness), organizational and activity (knowledge of methods, means and forms of nature protection, understanding the importance of environmental protection) and evaluative -effective (reflection of the level of ecological consciousness and environmental activity, substantiation of motivation of the actions in relation to the world around, ability to adjust own behaviour).
ВОЗРАСТНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ЭКСТЕРЬЕРА ПОДОПЫТНЫХБЫЧКОВ МЯСНОГО СКОТА
Authors: Калмагамбетов М.Б. , Бейсенов Арижан К. , Мицински Бартош , Адайбаев Ж.Ж , Манкебаев A.T. , Мицински Ян , Борусиевич Анджей
Published: January 2025

У подопытных бычков казахской белоголовой породы, разделенных по типу телосложения на высокорослый крупный и компактный, с возрастом интенсивно увеличиваются широтные промеры. Животные становятся массивными, с хорошо выраженными мясными формами. Вместе с тем, в процессе роста животных четко проявляются групповые различия по изменениям промеров и их соотношение (индексы), характеризующих особенности формирования высокорослого растянутого и компактного типа. Установлено, что с возрастом у бычков изменения индексов телосложения носят закономерный характер. Использование бычков высокорослого типа позволит увеличитьживую массу потомства от коров среднего типа на 8-10% и на 15-20% от коров компактного при спаривании с быками соответствующего экстерьерно-конституционального типа.
Growing environmentally friendly products is an important part of Ukraine's recovery
Authors: Lavska Nataliia
Published: January 2025

Organic production involves the use of conservation technologies for growing crops that will help reduce the anthropogenic burden on the environment, preserve the biodiversity of natural phytocoenoses and produce environmentally friendly products. Consumption of such products will improve the health of the country's population and due to the 30% increase in the cost of organic products will allow for a rapid recovery of the country's economy when exported. The article discusses the importance of growing environmentally friendly products for the restoration and development of Ukrainian agriculture.
ENERGIA POZYSKIWANA Z BIOGAZU JAKO INNOWACYJNATECHNOLOGIA STOSOWANA W GOSPODARSTWACH ROLNYCH
Authors: Borusiewicz Andrzej , Derehajło Stanisław , Tymińska Magdalena
Published: January 2025

Biogaz jest produktem fermentacji beztlenowej materii organicznej, w tym związków organicznych pochodzących z odchodów zwierzęcych, roślin z upraw energetycznych oraz innych biodegradowalnych surowców. W wielu krajach uprzemysłowionych biogaz wykorzystuje się do produkcji energii elektrycznej wykorzystywanej nie tylko na potrzeby danego gospodarstwarolnego, ale również sprzedawanej do sieci elektroenergetycznej. Wiąże się to z uzyskiwaniem korzyści nie tylko ekonomicznych, ale także środowiskowych, poprzez zminimalizowanie wydzielania się szkodliwych gazów do atmosfery. W niniejszym artykule omówione zostało funkcjonowanie podstawowych typów biogazowni rolniczych, porównano dane z poprzednich lat, zaproponowano dogodne rozwiązania dla terenu podlaskiego, w którym stacjonuje jedna z biogazowni rolniczych, a która to stała się obiektem badań. Studium przypadku obejmuje biogazownię w Rybołach.
OPŁACALNOŚC PRODUKCJI JABŁEK W ZALEŻNOŚCI OD GĘSTOŚCINASADZEŃ
Authors: Zmarlicki Krzysztof , Brzozowski Piotr
Published: January 2025

Celem badań była ocena kosztów i opłacalności produkcji jabłek w pięciu modelach gęstości nasadzeń. Oceniano kwatery z ilością: 1200, 1900, 2200, 2800 i 3700 drzew na hektarze. Badania prowadzono w trzech sezonach produkcyjnych; w latach 2018/19, 2019/20 i 2020/21. Prowadzono je w gospodarstwach, w których produkcja jabłek była na wysokim poziomieagrotechnicznym, a areał ich uprawy wahał się w przedziale od 16,1 hektarów do ponad 23,4 hektarów. Notowane były wszystkie nakłady materiałowe i pracy ponoszone w badanych kwaterach. Do oceny ekonomicznej wybrano sześć odmian jabłek: ‘Gala’, ‘Golden Delicious’,czerwony sport odmiany ‘Jonagold’: ‘Jonared’, ‘Red Prince’ oraz ‘Šampion’ i ‘Ligol’. Jednostkowe koszty produkcji były na bardzo zbliżonym poziomie dla wszystkich modelach sadów i wynosiły od 0,89 zł do 0,92 zł na kg jabłek. Opłacana była jedynie produkcja jabłek najwyższej jakości i najbardziej akceptowanych przez konsumentów odmian. W obecnych warunkach rynkowych zakładanie sadu jabłoniowego, niezależnie od modelu gęstości, wydaje się być działaniem niecelowym z punktu widzenia możliwości uzyskiwania dochodów z prowadzenia uprawy.
PODILLYA BOTANICAL GARDEN AND BIOSTATIONARY OFVINNYTSIA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY AS ANEDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND PRODUCTION BASE IN THEPRACTICAL TRAINING OF FORESTRY AND HORTICULTURESPECIALISTS
Authors: Tsyhanska Olena
Published: January 2025

The main problems of practical training of students in Ukraine, which would form the professional competencies of future professionals, are outlined. Peculiarities of students' internship are determined. The conditions necessary for achievement of the set purposes and thedecision of important tasks of practical preparation are investigated. It is stated that practical training is the basic value orientation of future professionals. The issues of formation and use of the biostationary as a training, scientific and production base in the training of specialists in thespecialties "Forestry" and "Horticulture" in teaching subjects of professionally oriented disciplines are considered. The importance of the biostationary in the study of the prospects of using ornamental plant species for landscaping of various objects is substantiated. The species composition of the collections of ornamental plants of the biostationary of the Podillya Botanical Garden of Vinnytsia National Agar University has been  systematized.
OIL CONTENT AND YIELD FROM EARLY-EARLY AND EARLYEARLY SOYBEAN VARIETIES
Authors: Ткачук Олександр
Published: January 2025

Soybeans are a valuable oil crop as an object of transfer and a raw material resource, compared to traditional oilseeds, and can also be used, depending on weather conditions and cultivation techniques, as oil or protein processing. Therefore, to compensate for the lack of soybean oil production, it is necessary to select varieties with high seed yields and high oil content. Given the great variety of soybean varieties that have been included in the state register in recent years, it is important to identifythe soybean varieties with the highest oil yield. The research was conducted on the basis of the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Distributionin Ukraine for 2021 and the Official Descriptions of Plant Varieties and Suitability Indicators submitted in the Bulletins "Protection of Plant Variety Rights" in the Information and Reference System "Variety". We analyzed the level of seed yield of precocious (growing season up to 85 days) and early ripening (growing season 86 - 105 days) soybean varieties, oil content in their seeds and calculated the yield of oil with the harvest. Among the precocious group of soybeans, the highest oil content in seeds is found in the varieties Geba - 22.0%, OAC Lakeview - 21.7%, Golubka - 21.6%, and among the early-ripening - diamond varieties - 25.5%, Anthracite - 25.0 %, Medea - 23.5% and Etude - 23.3%. The highest oil yield from the harvestof precocious soybean varieties is provided by Diona - 0.68 t / ha, Arrata - 0.64 t / ha, OAC Lakeview - 0.56 t / ha, and among early-ripening varieties - Relay and Dexterous - 0.83 t / ha, Diamond - 0.81 t /ha. Significant increase in oil yield from early-maturing soybean varieties is provided by increasing their seed yield (correlation coefficient r = 0.981), and early-maturing soybean varieties - by increasing seed yield (correlation coefficient r = 0.952) and increasing oil content in their seeds = 0.591).
IDENTIFICATION OF THE MILITARY LOGISTIC SYSTEM OF THEARMED FORCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND – THE CONCEPTOF LOGISTIC SYSTEM AND ITS PROPERTIES – PART 2
Authors: Klimaszewski Jarosław
Published: January 2025

The military Logistics system is a basic element, a link in the organizational and structural system of the Polish Armed Force. How important are the Logistics system and how do they affect is functioning.
CHILDREN’S ABILITY TO MAKE A MORAL CHOICE IN OLDERPRESCHOOL AGE AS A COMPONENT OF THE FORMATION OFMORAL VALUES
Authors: Fedorova Mariia
Published: January 2025

Formation of the system of values and value attitudes is the result of moral education of the individual. An important indicator of moral values is the ability of an individual in situations of choice to adhere to norms of moral behavior, in other words, the ability to make a moral choice. The article cleared up moral development of children of preschool age and justifieddemands for the organization of various activities that optimize education of moral values. Results of the study are presented, highlighting the diagnosis of the ability of a child of older preschool age to make a moral choice.
FORMATION OF THE FOUNDATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTALCOMPETENCE OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN USING QUESTTECHNOLOGY
Authors: Sorochynska Oksana , Tanska Valentyna
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the formation of environmental competence of senior preschool children. The essence of the concept of "environmental competence" is clarified and its structural components are defined. The state of formation of this indicator in senior preschool children is analyzed in detail. The features of the use of quest technology in the formation of environmental competence in preschoolers are revealed. The author's program for the formation of environmental competence in senior preschool children is theoretically substantiated and experimentally tested.
JAKOŚĆ ŻYCIA PACJENTÓW PO CAŁKOWITEJ WYMIANESTAWU KOLANOWEGO
Authors: Kubat Klaudia , Puchalski Zbigniew , Szwarc-Woźniak Joanna
Published: January 2025

Staw kolanowy to część ciała podatna na różnego rodzaju patologie. Niejednokrotnie w celu usprawnienia stawu kolanowego, a tym samym poprawy jakości życia pacjenta konieczne jest zastosowanie leczenia operacyjnego. Celem pracy jest ocena jakości życia pacjentów po całkowitej wymianie stawu kolanowego. W pracy wykorzystano metodę sondażudiagnostycznego, jako technikę badań zastosowano autorski kwestionariusz ankiety. Ankieta ta składała się 23 pytań i metryczki. Badania zostały przeprowadzone w okresie od 03.02 do 25.03. 2017 roku. Badaniom poddano pacjentów Mazowieckiego Szpitala Specjalistycznego w Ostrołęce. Rozdano 100 kwestionariuszy ankiety, zwrotnie otrzymano 92 poprawnie wypełnionych ankiet i ta liczba stanowiła 100% badanych. Uzyskane wyniki badań własnych wskazują na poprawę w zakresie poziomu odczuwanego bólu, funkcjonalnej sprawności pacjentów, a także ich funkcjonowania w życiu zawodowym, rodzinnym, towarzyskim i seksualnym. Większość badanych ocenia swoją jakość życia dobrze – 52,17%, natomiast bardzo dobrze oceniło jakość swojego życia 15,21% ankietowanych. Niemal połowa badanych - 44,56% twierdzi, że po przeprowadzonym zabiegu operacyjnym ma większe możliwości w pełnieniu.
THE INFLUENCE OF COPING STRATEGIES ON THEADAPTABILITY OF CRISIS PSYCHOLOGISTS DURING THE WAR
Authors: Hrandt Viktoriia
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of the study of the impact of coping strategies on the adaptation of crisis psychologists who provide psychological assistance to military personnel and victims of military operations in Ukraine. A study of the peculiarities of the copingstrategies of crisis psychologists was conducted, which showed the absence of a dominant expression of a certain coping strategy, with the exception of only one - "self-control", which is characterized as an effort to regulate one's feelings and actions, and according to which theindicators of this coping strategy are high showed almost a third of the respondents. The features of the adaptability of crisis psychologists were analyzed, as well as the features of professional maladjustment during the war were established. Yes, more than half, 69% of crisis psychologists were included in the group of high and normal adaptation. All research participants have a moderate or low level of psychological and physiologicalprofessional maladjustment. An analysis of the personal and behavioral characteristics of each of the types of coping strategies and the identification of a larger number of mixed types of coping strategies with adominance among them of positive types in the sample of subjects was carried out. Correlations between coping strategies and adaptability of crisis psychologists have been established.
PERSPECTIVES USE OF THE COLLECTION OF THE WORLDGENEFUND OF THE GENUS FAGOPYRUM MILL INAGRICULTURE PRODUCTION
Authors: Burdyha Vitalii
Published: January 2025

Increasing the yield of buckwheat and enlarging its stability is impossible without the use of new varieties in the production that combine high productivity, early maturity, ripening friendliness, high grain quality, resistance to drought, low temperatures, condition, shedding of fruits, diseases, pests, etc. To solve this problem, as pointed out by M. I. Vavylov, it is necessary to use local material that has been subjected to long-term natural selection and is adapted to certain conditions, as well as a world range that combines the best world varieties and all the botanical diversity that is known for this crop.
LEGAL EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF SHAPING ACOMPETITIVE PROFESSIONAL
Authors: Kirika Diana
Published: January 2025

In today's globalized world legal education is intended not only to provide knowledge, form skills and abilities of the future practitioner, but also to contribute to the development of personality, responsible, above all, for their own activities in front of the world and society, as a carrier of humanistic values. This article argues that the modern legal education mustpromptly respond to the emergence of new professions and make the appropriate changes in the content and structure of the educational process. Legal science is intended to play an important role in shaping the personality not only of the future lawyer, but also of a real professional of any other sphere of activity.