bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mundo ao Revés
Authors: Dalfré Liz Andrea
Published: August 2023

Este artigo analisa como a socióloga aimará Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui identifica nas imagens presentes na obra Primer nueva corónica y buen gobierno,de 1615, do cronista Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala, a construção de uma episteme visual para a América Andina. A socióloga boliviana ressignifica as imagens presentes nesse livro, evidenciando seu potencial teórico para a elaboração de conceitos e chaves de leitura que podem ser utilizados para a compreensão da história andina colonial e contemporânea. Em termos teóricos e metodológicos, são importantes para este artigo as reflexões críticas propostas por autores identificados às perspectivas pós-coloniais e decoloniais, além de estudos que se voltam para epistemologias não canônicas, compreendendo-as como saberes fundamentais para um posicionamento crítico e descolonizador, como os trabalhos de Linda Smith e Boaventura de Sousa Santos. Por fim, essa reflexão demonstra a posição de Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui em torno de uma proposta de descolonização epistêmica, ao transformar Guamán Poma de Ayala em sujeito do conhecimento e ao demonstrar que a experiência da visualidade é também importante na formulação epistemológica da história.
An Overview of the Curricula of Medical Documentation and Secretarial Programs Using the Distance Learning Method in Turkey
Authors: Çolaklar Huriye , Gültekin Vedat , Şeşen Yasin
Published: August 2023

Technological innovations that enable the development of the 21st century education and training field have also affected the way individuals meet their learning needs. As the learning needs of individuals change, learning activities and learning perspectives have also changed. While information and communication technologies provide support to the traditional education system in most cases, it has also brought new learning methods to the literature. One of these new learning methods is distance education. Distance education is a modern and innovative education system that can be watched and viewed again, live, audio, video and interactive in completely digital environments through existing computer technologies and internet network, away from the time and place limits, before students and academicians come to a higher education institution. The aim of the study is to examine and discuss the courses in the medical documentation and secretarial programs that provide open and distance education in Turkey, and the place of libraries in distance education. Descriptive method used in the study document analysis and definition of learning, constructivist approaches adopted in open and distance learning in medical documentation and secretarial programs of distance education in the course of applications made by the method are discussed. As a result of the study, it has been determined that most of the courses in the curriculum of these programs have the same content, although they have different names. In addition, in the study, suggestions were made about ways to provide more efficient distance education and training services in the future in medical documentation and secretarial programs.
Effective moment of inertia of reinforced concrete slender beams with only tension reinforcement
Authors: Olanitori LM , Oniyide MM , Oni ST , Otuaga MP
Published: August 2023

For a reinforced concrete structure to be deemed satisfactory, it must satisfy both the ultimate and serviceability limits state criteria. Deflection is one of the major criteria to be satisfied under the serviceability limit state. This paper derived a model by modifying Olanitori’s model to obtain the effective moment of inertia for slender beams without compression reinforcement. The beam without compression reinforcement was subjected to a one-point load in order to determine the experimental effective moment of inertia. It was observed that the beam had an ultimate load of 83 kN. At a service load of 55.33 kN, the beam’s actual deflection was found to be 5.90 mm and the experimental effective moment of inertia, Ie(EXP) was 206.96 x104mm4. At a service load of 55.33 kN, the estimated deflections of the beam using the proposed model P, model 1, model 2, and model 3 were 3.32 mm, 2.60 mm, 1.33 mm, and 0.78 mm respectively, while the actual deflection was 5.09 mm for the beam. From these results, the proposed model predicts more accurately the deflection of the slender beam than the three other models.
Prevalence of anxiety and depression in ecuadorian adolescents
Authors: Marina del Rocío Ramírez Zhindón , Angel Ricardo Ramón Herrera , David Mauricio Ortega Jimenez
Published: August 2023

Objective: To determine the prevalence and incidence of anxiety disorders and depression with loneliness in a sample of adolescents. Material and methodology: Quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional study including 330 Ecuadorian adolescents selected by non-probabilistic purposive sampling. The Ad Hoc Questionnaire, the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), and the UCLA Loneliness Scale were used for data collection. Results: Of the 330 adolescents, 65.5% were male, and the mean age was 16.8 years. Sixty, 60% are in their third year of high school and 39.4% are in their second year. Most of them live in the province of Pichincha 36.1%. In anxiety they present an average of 6.4 and in depression of 5.7; they have an average of 42 in loneliness. There is a positive correlation between anxiety, depression and loneliness. Finally, females have higher levels of depression. Conclusion: Adolescents do not present anxiety or depression disorders, however, they present high levels of loneliness. There is a positive correlation between anxiety, depression, and loneliness, that is, the higher the levels of loneliness, the higher the probability that adolescents present anxiety or depression. Likewise, there is evidence of higher levels of depression in females.
Bulk FLASH-seq v1
Authors: Hahaut Vincent
Published: August 2023

Bulk RNA sequencing has revolutionized the study of transcriptomes, enabling the analysis of gene expression in complex tissues and heterogenous cell populations. While single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has gained popularity due to its ability to profile individual cells, it comes with limitations such as high costs and reduced sensitivity for detecting low-abundance transcripts. Here, we present bulk FLASH-seq (FS), a full-length RNA-seq method based on the single cell FLASH-seq workflow (Hahaut et al, 2022, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-022-01312-3), updated for bulk RNA analysis. FS bulk generates high quality data while requiring minimal hands-on time and offering a greater degree of customization. As a homebrew protocol, it is inexpensive compared to commercial kits allowing you to invest in greater sequencing depths or in a higher number of sequenced samples. Our protocol enables comprehensive transcriptome analysis of bulk RNA samples, providing an alternative approach to scRNA-seq for gene expression when single-cell RNA-sequencing is not required.
Mathematics Teaching in Youth and Adult Education in Manaus
Authors: De Oliveira Ribeiro Bruno Thayguara , Oliveira Groenwald Claudia Lisete
Published: August 2023

Background: Youth and Adult Education (YAE) is a teaching modality aimed at young people, adults and older adults who need to complete their studies so that their specificities are respected within this teaching and learning process. Objectives: Analyse aspects related to mathematics teaching in the 3rd phase of Youth and Adult Education (YAE) through the continuing education of teachers who work in the segment, proposing new methodologies based on the results of the ADE (Student Performance Assessment). Design: The research carried out was of a qualitative exploratory nature, using psychometric theories as aids in the composition of the research, these being the classical test theory (CTT) and the item response theory (IRT). Setting and participants: From the universe of schools that compose the Semed - Manaus, a group of schools from the East Zone of Manaus was chosen; this choice was motivated by the fact that the area has the highest number of teachers (nine) who work in the 3rd phase of the YAE of Manaus. Data collection and analysis: The CTT/IRT was applied to the ADE, and the most difficult-level items were selected. For data collection, interviews, observation and application of forms on the Google Forms platform were used. Results: The research showed that teachers have many doubts regarding the curricular competencies that involve specific mathematics topics, mainly algebra. In the investigated group, none of the teachers had training in mathematics. Also, the textbook is not contextualised for the segment and does not include these new National Base skills. Schools also do not have digital resources to teach mathematics more playfully. Conclusions: Research shows that more mathematics training is needed for teachers in the segment. The Semed qualification sector needs to create a format aimed at YAE. Research is needed to assess the segment after the 3rd phase to verify the impact of mathematics teaching by teachers with no qualification in the area.
Treatment of Iatrogenic Nerve Injury After Humeral Shaft Fracture Fixation: A Case Report
Authors: Kisel Dmitry A. , Fain Alexey M. , Svetlov Kirill V. , Bogolyubsky Yuri A. , Aleynikova Irina B. , Sinkin Mikhail V.
Published: August 2023

Background. Iatrogenic neuropathies of the radial nerve following intramedullary nailing of the humerus are observed in 2.9% of patients. In 30% of cases, iatrogenic nerve injury is associated with distal nail locking. Questions about the timing and volume of diagnostic measures to determine the nature of nerve damage, methods of conservative and surgical treatment, and their effectiveness remain relevant.
Aim of the study to illustrate the causes, prevention methods, diagnosis, and treatment of iatrogenic radial nerve injuries in humeral shaft fractures through a clinical example.
Case presentation. A 30-year-old female patient was admitted with a nonunion fracture of the left humerus and iatrogenic radial nerve injury three months after the fracture was fixed with a locking nail. A revision operation was performed: removal of the nail from the left humerus; re-fixation of the left humerus with a plate; revision, neurolysis, and plastic repair of the left radial nerve using autografts from the right sural nerve. Postoperative courses of medication therapy, physiotherapy, and therapeutic exercises were conducted. At 26 months after the surgery, complete range of motion and restoration of strength in active extension of the left wrist and three phalanges, abduction of the first finger, partial extension of the first finger, and restoration of sensitivity on the outer surface of the left forearm and the back of the hand were observed.
Conclusion. Iatrogenic radial nerve injury primarily occurs as a result of incorrect technique when introducing locking screws during intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures. Delayed examination and surgical treatment of patients with injured radial nerve lead to a lack of full functional recovery, potential muscle atrophy, and impairment of their motor function. Surgical treatment aimed at restoring the radial nerve at an early stage after injury, combined with a full range of postoperative rehabilitation for a year, is the only correct treatment approach.
Lessons From an Urban Teacher Residency Partnership
Authors: Morris Nancy , Forbes Leighann
Published: August 2023

Facing teacher shortages, urban teacher frustration, and a lack of BIPOC representation in the teacher workforce, two urban institutions, a school district, and a university partnered to design, develop and implement a year-long clinical teacher residency program. Throughout the pilot and one subsequent year, data was collected through observation and open-ended questionnaires as three resident-mentor pairs engaged with students in two of the district’s elementary schools. The Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge (TPACK) development model (Mishra & Koehler, 2006) and Moir’s (1990) Phases of First-Year Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Teaching were used to inform program design and examine the success of program implementation. While the program did not meet the goal of increasing BIPOC representation, teachers skilled in urban education successfully entered the workforce. Valuable lessons were learned about designing residency programs that foster a sense of belonging and optimize mentor and resident development. The authors conclude clinical teacher residency shows promise as an avenue for providing novice and experienced teachers responsive support as they engage with the complex process of teacher development.
On Becoming a People’s College: Placemaking as Hidden Curriculum
Authors: Crossland Sean
Published: August 2023

This research was originally presented as a chapter in the doctoral dissertation On Becoming a People’s College: An Appreciative Inquiry. Appreciative Inquiry (Ai) is a participatory approach to organizational change focused on an affirmative topic choice. The topic choice of the dissertation was equity, democracy, and justice at the selected site. This article shares the motivations and relevant characteristics of the chosen fieldwork site, De Anza College. Three categories of considerations for the role of place and placemaking within the institution’s hidden curriculum are described: institutional identities, organizational features, and resource scarcity. These characteristics are followed by a discussion of levers of change for enhancing the role of placemaking within the hidden curriculum: prefigurative politics, creativity, and the Anchor Institution approach.
Detroit as a Marker for Divorcing Place-Based Education and Orthodox History from Oppressive Pedagogy Practices
Authors: Musicant Joshua
Published: August 2023

Most research and practice surrounding place-based education is focused in STEM-specific initiatives. This article takes a social theoretical approach to question that predominance, underscoring the role of STEM in bipartisan, nationalist narratives in the United States since the 1980s to suggest that place-based practice serves an oppressive function when instituted without corresponding place-based pedagogy in social studies. These potentially oppressive dynamics are argued to be acute in urban contexts in which orthodox, didactic pedagogical methods in social studies education promote complacence within an oppressive economic system. These orthodox methods are contextualized within the perspective of social theorists from Baudrillard to Fukuyama that history has increasingly been made to appear as a static procession as opposed to as a transformable process in which young people can participate. Using the author’s experience as a place-based educator in Detroit, the article charts a path for an orthodox but critical, place-based social studies curriculum for high school students in Detroit in which history is taught backwards through the context of the city and its history, a process that is replicable in other localities. It also charts an unorthodox, dynamic, dialogical social studies curriculum in Detroit---also replicable in other localities---for educators invested in place-based processes of knowledge production with young people. These processes utilize a deep place method in which the classroom and the dynamics therein are made a critical aspect of place.
Scholar-Administrator Imperative:
Authors: Green Patrick M.
Published: August 2023

Professional experiences in community engagement are often distinctly separated from educational theories and practices, yet the work of many community engagement professionals sits at the intersection of theory, practice, experience, and context. Intentionally and critically exploring this untapped third space offers an exploration into professional educational identity, practice, and scholarship. This exploration has indicated a gap between theory and practice and between professional experience and scholarship. Interrogating experience as a source of knowledge and recognizing the centrality of practice and context, this piece explores the scholar-administrator's potent role. Offering potential strategies for scholar-administrators to leverage their role through inquiry leading to scholarshiop, an inquiry framework is provided situating the need to fill the practice-theory gap as an imperative for the field.
A cross sectional study on knowledge, attitude and practice regarding Covid vaccination among health beneficiaries
Authors: Nair Naveen S , Vidusha Karavadi Sri Sai , Jamal Saad
Published: August 2023

In 2020, the whole world was taken aback by the emergence of a new viral disease – novel Corona Virus Disease (nCoViD-19), and soon the WHO declared it a pandemic. In India, two vaccines were developed and almost immediately approved for use, namely the Covishield and the Covaxin. These new vaccines and their fastened approval stirred a mixture of reactions both among the health care providers and the general public.

: This pioneer study was conducted to assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding CoViD vaccination among various beneficiaries.

A cross-sectional questionnaire based study was conducted among various beneficiaries from January 25 to April 12 2021.

Employing the stratified random sampling technique, 1000 study subjects were selected. After obtaining written informed consent, one to one interview was conducted. Knowledge, attitude and practice of CoViD vaccination was assessed using a grading system.

99.95% of Doctors and 49.0% of paramedical health care workers in contrast to 72.8% of general citizens had a good practise regarding vaccination and the pandemic in general. 64% of male study subjects had enrolled for vaccination on their self interest, in contrast with 75% of the 365 female study subjects. There was no statistically significant association between Gender and scores >60% in Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding CoViD vaccination among the subjects. There was a statistically very high significance between Knowledge regarding vaccination and the independent decision to get vaccinated.

Majority of the study population was willing to be vaccinated and the main reason attributed to this willingness was the belief that the vaccine is safe.
Neuro radio logic diagnostic evaluation of partial seizure in children’s
Authors: Vathada Tejanjani , Alishala Rajashekar
Published: August 2023

: Seizures are characterized by abnormally excessive or synchronized neuronal activity in the brain. The purpose of the current study is to study etiology of partial seizure. To identify significant role of neuroimaging & EEG.

: A cross sectional study involving a total 100 patients are recruited between 2-12 years. All the children aged 2 year to 12 years of age with partial seizures will undergo neuro imaging, plain and contrast (contrast where indicated).

Out of 100 childrens 68% of the partial seizures in the age group 2 to 12 years occurred in younger children of 2-6 Years, while only 32% of the seizures occurred in 6 – 12 years of age group.. Among them, 75% of the cases revealed an identifiable cause in the CT brain and 63% of the cases showed abnormal EEG. Among the 75% with abnormal CT brain, 58 cases are identified as Neuroinfections, neurocysticercosis in 32 cases, Tuberculoma in 26 cases, 5 cases had infarct, 4 had Calcifications, 3 had Hydrocephalus, 2 had subdural effusion, 2 had AV malformations, 1 had brain tumour.

Thus, partial seizures are the most prevalent neurological disorder in children, having a significant social and economic impact on developing country.. Frequently, even relatively benign, episodic spells are mistaken as seizures and even treated as such. Therefore, proper diagnosis and therapy should be emphasized more.
An Introduction to Spinor Differential and Integral Calculus from q− Lorentzian Algebra
Authors: Jaramillo-Quiceno Julio Cesar
Published: August 2023

In this paper we introduce the differential and integral calculus from q - Lorentzian algebra. We establish the q -spinorial variables , the q - differential calculusand the q - complex spinorial integrals. We also define the q - spinor differentialequation and the q - Lorentzian spinor differential equation. Some comments arepresented at the end of the paper.
Principal leadership styles in improving the quality of education in Lhokseumawe Aceh Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Zulfikar Ali Buto
Published: August 2023

This article aims to explain the principles of the leadership styles of madrasah heads in enhancing the quality of Islamic education in Lhokseumawe City. It turns out that the leadership of madrasah heads has a significant impact on the functioning of the madrasah leadership. The madrasah head plays a direct role in developing Islamic educational institutions through leadership characteristics, leader types, leader functions, and leader activities during their tenure as madrasah heads. A quantitative research method with a phenomenological approach is considered capable of addressing various issues in the research problem formulation. It simultaneously analyzes data obtained from observations, interviews, and in-depth documentation to find answers to the research problem. The research findings reveal that the leadership styles of madrasah heads can be divided into two categories: democratic leadership style and autocratic leadership style. The first principle of leadership style involves giving responsibilities and authority to all parties, encouraging active involvement in the organization. Members are given opportunities to provide suggestions, recommendations, and criticisms for the progress of the organization. The second principle, the autocratic leadership style, positions a leader as the source of policies.
Estado de saúde e qualidade de vida em crianças com paralisia cerebral de uma cidade da Fronteira Oeste Gaúcha: interferência motora e socioeconômica
Authors: Santos Christian Caldeira , Renner Jacinta Sidegum , Sanfelice Gustavo Roese , Graup Susane , Balk Rodrigo de Souza
Published: August 2023

Objetivos: analisar o estado de saúde e a qualidade de vida de crianças com Paralisia Cerebral (PC) de Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil e verificar se o nível da função motora grossa e o nível socioeconômico interferem nesses resultados.Materiais e Métodos: pesquisa aplicada, descritiva, de estudo de caso e com amostra intencional, não probabilística, de 16 crianças com PC de 4-12 anos, residentes em Uruguaiana e familiares. Estes foram avaliados pelo Critério de Classificação Econômica (2018), Protocolo de Desempenho Funcional e Social, Cerebral Palsy: Quality of Life Questionnaire for Children – Primary Caregiver Questionnaire e o Gross Motor Function Classification System - Expandido & Revisado (GMFCS - E & R). Os dados foram analisados por meio da estatística descritiva e inferencial (p < 0,05).Resultado: foi encontrado um perfil de crianças com PC com maiores níveis do GMFCS - E & R, menores níveis socioeconômicos e estados de saúde e qualidade de vida satisfatórios. Somente o nível do GMFCS - E & R interferiu (p < 0,05) nas variáveis estudadas.Conclusão: estado de saúde e qualidade de vida geral dessas crianças com PC estão acima da média, onde o nível socioeconômico familiar não interferiu nos resultados das variáveis estudadas.
Planos de Gerenciamento de Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde (PGRSS): um desacordo entre como deveriam ser e como, de fato, são.
Authors: Almerão Mauricio Pereira , Duarte Grazielle Poitevin
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade dos PGRSS de estabelecimentos prestadores de serviços da saúde, tomando como base a RDC n° 222/2018 da ANVISA. Material e Métodos: os PGRSS foram buscados na internet (buscas livres e contatos com estabelecimentos) e analisados (checklist) quanto a presença de quinze itens constantes na RDC n° 222/2018. Resultados: os 20 PGRSS analisados não estavam vinculados aos sites oficiais e houve dificuldade de retorno em e-mails enviados aos estabelecimentos prestadores de serviços da saúde. Três itens do checklist estiveram presentes (P) em todos os documentos analisados. Muitos dos quinze itens do checklist estiveram ausentes (A) ou parcialmente presentes (PP) e outros itens, que não constam na minuta da RDC n° 222/2018, foram citados. Conclusão: Muitos estabelecimentos prestadores de serviços da saúde não possuem PGRSS ou estão em desacordo com a RDC n° 222/2018. Este fato está diretamente relacionado a falhas no processo de licenciamento ambiental (falta de fiscalização), acarretando na falta de interesse na gestão correta dos RSS por parte dos gestores dentro de suas instituições. A falta de gestão ou a gestão incorreta dos RSS pode acarretar sérios problemas ambientais e à saúde humana.
Análise cinemática da marcha de pacientes com amputação transfemoral e transtibial protetizados
Authors: Balardin Michele , Magnabosco Sabrina da Silva , Bonetti Leandro Viçosa , Zatta Patrícia Regina R. Pereira , Bernardon Dannielle Cristina S. , Saccani Raquel
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a cinemática linear da marcha de amputados transtibiais e transfemorais protetizados. Métodos: Amostra composta por 30 participantes, com idade superior a 20 anos, divididos em três grupos (Grupo TT: Indivíduos com amputação transtibial; Grupo TF: Indivíduos com amputação transfemoral; Grupo C: Indivíduos hígidos). A avaliação da marcha foi realizada por um sistema de cinemetria dotado de sete câmeras integradas. As variáveis cinemáticas lineares analisadas foram velocidade, cadência, tempo da passada, tempo de apoio simples, tempo de apoio duplo, comprimento da passada e largura da passada. Foi utilizada estatística descritiva, teste t independente, ANOVA com Post Hoc de Tukey e o teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson (?0,05).  Resultados: Comparando os três grupos, houve diferença estatisticamente significativa nas variáveis velocidade (p?0,00), cadência (p?0,04), tempo da passada (p?0,00), tempo de apoio duplo (p?0,04) e comprimento da passada (p?0,04). Os grupos GTT e GTF foram mais lentos, quando comparadas ao GC. Contudo, os indivíduos do GTF apresentaram pior desempenho.  Conclusões: conclui-se que há diferença na cinemática linear da marcha entre os amputados e os hígidos, e quanto mais alto o nível de amputação, maiores são os déficits na marcha.
Impacto do Distanciamento Social nos Cuidados de Pacientes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista devido a COVID-19
Authors: Lima Carlos Henrique de , Luizeti Bárbara Okabaiasse , Silva Lorena Ribeiro da , Maier Alessandra Maria Rocha Rodrigues , Garcia Lucas França , MASSUDA ELY MITIE
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: verificar o impacto do distanciamento social nos cuidados de pacientes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) durante a pandemia da COVID-19, na perspectiva de seus responsáveis. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo transversal e qualitativo realizado por meio de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin, com o auxílio do software QSR NVIVO 11, a fim de determinar índices comuns e assegurar transparência desde o processamento do material, tratamento, até a interpretação dos resultados. Resultados e Discussão: Verificou-se dificuldade dos responsáveis para conseguir acompanhamento de saúde de qualidade para o paciente com TEA, majoritariamente, pela duração mais curta das consultas médicas e de terapias online neste contexto. A descontinuação do tratamento e apoio biopsicossocial, sendo assim, agravou as manifestações clínicas de seus filhos e muitos pacientes tiveram alterações em suas terapias farmacológicas. A maioria dos indivíduos com TEA não foram capazes de compreender a COVID-19, adaptar-se às medidas de distanciamento social e realizar precauções de higiene. Conclusão: O bem-estar emocional dos responsáveis e dos indivíduos com TEA foi impactado desfavoravelmente na pandemia da COVID-19.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Transtorno do Espectro Autista; Isolamento social; Pandemia.
Клинический случай пациента с ишемическим инсультом
Authors: Алгаева Р.Р. , Бояринцева Е.В. , Морозова В.А.
Published: August 2023

В наши дни ишемический инсульт встречается чаще, чем острый инфаркт миокарда. В мире ежегодно регистрируется свыше 15 миллионов случаев. Толчком для возникновения инсульта служат особенности организма или неблагоприятные внешние условия. Если же рассматривать ишемический инсульт (ИИ) у лиц молодого возраста, то это достаточное редкое явление. В нашем исследовании мы наблюдали за пациентом 43-х лет, у которого подтвердился ишемический инсульт. Он поступил в ГБУЗ СО ―Центральная городская клиническая больница №1 г. Екатеринбург‖ с тяжелыми головными болями, онемением левой части лиц. Особенность данного клинического случая заключается в том, что при первом обследовании, даже на компьютерной томографии (кт), не было выявлено инсульта. Только после повторного обследования смогли поставить диагноз ИИ. Кроме этого, при проведении других анализов у пациента были выявлены такие заболевания как: атеросклероз, ожирение 1 степени, артериальная гипертензия. В нашей статье, мы рассматриваем особый клинический случай ишемического инсульта у пациента зрелого возраста, проанализировать его данные, узнать о причинах и профилактики.
Влияние электромагнитного излучения мобильных телефонов на организм человека
Authors: Балаба У.Н. , Быкова М.А. , Кашчикина А.М. , Назарова И.Т.
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена проведению анализа влияния электромагнитного излучения мобильных телефонов на организм человека. В статье приведены результаты опроса студентов Пензенского государственного технологического университета, целью которого является выявление основных знаний вреда излучения от мобильного телефона. На основе анализа даны рекомендации по использованию сотовых телефонов максимально безопасно.
Оценка работы мобильных пунктов вакцинации от COVID-19
Authors: Банковская Л.А. , Бусырева С.Ю. , Долженкова В.С.
Published: August 2023

В статье представлены результаты анонимного онлайн-анкетирования среди населения Пермского края о работе мобильных пунктов вакцинации от коронавируса. По результатам исследования выявлено недоверие людей к мобильным пунктам, и определены причины отказа от вакцинации в данных пунктах. Предлагаются методы улучшения работы мобильных пунктов вакцинации.
Аспирин-кардио
Authors: Гегирова А.Х.
Published: August 2023

Ацетилсалициловая кислота, принадлежащая к числу старейших синтетических лекарственных веществ, по объему производства до сих пор занимает первое место среди лекарств. Это один из наиболее распространѐнных лекарственных препаратов.
Влияние занятий физической культурой на основные качества студентов агрономической специальности
Authors: Аббасова А.А.
Published: August 2023

В работе затронута тема поддержания здорового образа жизни и влияния занятий физической культурой на формирование физических качеств студентов в будущей профессии.
Плавание как эффективное средство укрепления здоровья и физического развития студентов на занятиях в вузах
Authors: Шестопалов Я.В. , Желтов А.А.
Published: August 2023

Малоподвижный образ жизни в современном мире приводит к неутешительной статистике ухудшения здоровья, в том числе молодого поколения. Модуль дисциплины по плаванию на занятиях по физической культуре является одним из приоритетных направлений на укрепление здоровья человека. Статья будет полезна студентам вузов и любителям активного образа жизни.
Количество стеблей и кустистость ярового ячменя в зависимости от сроков сева
Authors: Моисеев С.А. , Рябкин Е.А. , Камалихин В.Е.
Published: August 2023

Одной из главных проблем в современном земледелии при возделывании ярового ячменя является увеличение валовых сборов зерна. Для решения данной проблемы все большее значение придается оптимальному сроку сева, при достижении физической спелости почвы. Такой срок сева позволяет максимально широко раскрыть потенциал роста, развития культуры на протяжении всего периода вегетации и получить высокий урожай без потери его качества. В статье приведены результаты опытов по определению количества стеблей и кустистости ярового ячменя в зависимости от сроков сева.
Определение к-кратной совместной значимости в технологии логико-вероятностного моделирования
Authors: Морозов В.И.
Published: August 2023

В технологии логико-вероятностного моделирования для оценки важности отказов элементов сложных технических систем (СТС) применяются показатели одно и двукратной значимости. В данной статье приведен вывод в общем виде к-кратной совместной значимости, который позволяет проводить более углубленное исследование влияния некой совокупности отказов элементов на СТС.
Моющие средства для ухода за автомобилем
Authors: Суфиянов Р.Ш.
Published: August 2023

Значимую долю в общем объѐме продукции, предназначенной для ухода за автомобилями и выпускаемой химической промышленностью, занимают вещества, относящиеся к классу моющих средств автохимии, среди них: шампуни, различные очистители и др. В условиях действующих санкций отечественные химические предприятия (регионального и федерального уровня) могут обеспечить российский рынок данной востребованной продукцией.
Improving the functionality of clothing by introducing computer technologies in IT
Authors: Gaivoronsky V.V. , Dmitrienko N.A.
Published: August 2023

The article presents information about the formation of clothing with computer technologies embedded in it, from the 19th century to the present day. The first samples were obtained by integrating lighting elements into clothing. Subsequent samples have become more advanced, and during the 21st century, such clothing is clothing with expanded functionality due to the fusion of the classic functionality of clothing with computer technology. Today, clothing developers, through such a merger, are trying to make it not only more functional and convenient in terms of use, but also focus on protecting the human body from external factors.The purpose of the article is to sum up well known clothing technologies.The purpose of this article is to conduct a detailed analysis of clothing developed using computer technology in order to see prospects for further work on designing work clothes.
Пожарная емкость на гусеничном движителе
Authors: Нестеренко Г.А. , Нестеренко И.С. , Шлыков А.М.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассматривается проект машина для подвоза воды и других жидкостей для тушения пожаров, а также ее преимущества и недостатки. Спроектированная машина базируется на гусеничном движителе.
Фудтрак и способы его усовершенствования
Authors: Нестеренко Г.А. , Нестеренко И.С. , Дегтярев Д.К.
Published: August 2023

В статье описывается назначение мобильных пунктов общественного питания. Способы улучшения качества обслуживания. Приведены рекомендации по улучшению дорожных свойств фудтраков.
Factors associated with the number of months of delaying in multiple sclerosis diagnosis: Comparison of count regression models
Authors: Hosseinnataj Abolfazl , Nikbakht Roya , Mousavinasab Seyed Nouraddin , Eskandarieh Sharareh , Sahraian Mohammad Ali , Baghbanian Seyed Mohammad
Published: August 2023

Background: It may take a long time to diagnose multiple sclerosis (MS) since the emergence of primary symptoms. This study aimed to use count regression models to compare their fit and to identify factors affecting delay in the diagnosis of MS.
Methods: Data were collected from the Nationwide MS Registry of Iran (NMSRI) for Mazandaran Province, Iran, using census sampling until April 2022. The four models of Poisson regression, negative binomial (NB) regression, zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP) regression, and zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) regression were used in this study.
Results: In this study on 2894 patients, 74.0% were women, and 8.5% had a family history of MS. The mean ± standard deviation (SD) of the patients’ age was 34.96 ± 9.41 years, and the mean delay in diagnosis was 12.32 ± 33.26 months, with a median of 0 (Q1-Q3: 0-9). The NB regression model showed the best performance, and factors, including a history of hospitalization and the year of symptom onset, had significant effects on a delayed diagnosis. Besides, the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score was significantly different before and after 2017; it was also associated with sex, type of MS, and history of hospitalization.
Conclusion: The mean diagnostic delay and the mean age of MS diagnosis are critical in Mazandaran Province.
Discursos da Mulher Prostituta em Menina que Vem de Itaiara
Authors: Nery Guthemberg Felipe Martins , Alves Laura Maria Silva Araújo
Published: August 2023

Da leitura da obra Menina que vem de Itaiara (1996), da literata paraense Lindanor Celina, identificamos os discursos explícitos e implícitos sobre personagens femininas prostitutas em uma pequena cidade fictícia do interior da Amazônia, nos anos de 1920 e 1930. De cunho documental, a análise romanesca da obra segue a perspectiva discursiva de Bakhtin sobre as personagens femininas prostitutas e suas multiplicidades de vozes com percepções dissonantes em relação à figura e postura da mulher prostituta. Há uma polifonia discursiva que retrata as personagens prostitutas a partir dos valores ideológicos como mulheres-damas, sedutoras, insubmissas e transgressoras, diferente do estereótipo de mulheres recatadas e do lar.
A Importância da Atuação do Fórum de Enfrentamento à Violência Contra as Mulheres -FEV para a Efetivação dos Direitos das Mulheres no Município de Ananindeua/PA
Authors: Sarmanho Máira Bianca
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral apresentar o protagonismo do Fórum de Enfrentamento à Violência Contra as Mulheres – FEV na efetivação dos direitos das mulheres no município Ananindeua/PA, objetivando especificamente dialogar sobre o processo de construção do FEV e o desenvolvimento no município, apontando o objetivo, funcionamento, as instituições atuantes e as atividades realizadas durantes esses anos. Para tanto, usou-se da pesquisa documental a partir da técnica qualitativa de informação e da revisão bibliográfica, além de ser realizado um questionário com 17 (dezessete) perguntas abertas e fechadas, sendo ele enviado para o e-mail das duas assistentes sociais envolvidas no processo de criação do FEV. Diante da pesquisa, ficou evidente que o FEV é um instrumento estratégico de fortalecimento e efetividade dos direitos das mulheres em Ananindeua, desde sua criação, muitos avanços nesse viés foram sendo apresentados no município.
A Representação de Mulheres Negras na Política Brasileira: um estudo da interseccionalidade entre raça e gênero nas eleições municipais de 2016 e 2020
Authors: Da Silva Mariana Costa , Souza Carlos Augusto Da Silva , Moreira Jade Neves
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar, por meio de uma análise interseccional entre gênero e raça, a participação de mulheres negras na política eleitoral, com base na análise comparada dos dados referentes às eleições municipais de 2016 e 2020. O problema proposto consiste em verificar a existência de diferenças no perfil sociopolítico das mulheres negras em comparação com as mulheres brancas, de forma a dimensionar se alguma variável de cunho sociopolítico exerce influência na incorporação política das mulheres na esfera eleitoral. A partir de uma análise descritiva de natureza exploratória, que permite observar discrepâncias ou convergências entre os valores das variáveis componentes de um mesmo fenômeno, os dados demostraram a existência de diferenças no perfil social entre os grupos raciais, pois as mulheres negras, especialmente as pretas, possuem menores níveis de formação superior, apresentam menor padrão de idade, apresentam um grande contingente de mulheres solteiras e tem maiores possiblidades de eleição nos partidos de esquerda.
Mães Acompanhantes de Crianças com Cardiopatia Congênita: vivências em contexto de hospitalização em Belém do Pará
Authors: Da Costa Amanda Cristina Ribeiro , Lima Rivânia Da Silva
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo é fruto da residência em Atenção à Saúde Cardiovascular da Universidade do Estado do Pará, na área do Serviço Social. Objetivo: conhecer as vivências de mães acompanhantes de crianças cardiopatas durante a internação hospitalar em Belém, Estado do Pará. Metodologia: Pesquisa exploratória de cunho qualitativo. A coleta de dados realizou-se mediante entrevista com aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado. Resultados: Foi possível construir o perfil socioeconômico e se aproximar da realidade dessas mulheres por meio de seus relatos, os quais permeiam o processo de descoberta da cardiopatia, redes de apoio e as principais dificuldades durante a internação. Conclusão: A cardiopatia congênita de um filho causa transformações na vida de mulheres, deste modo, é fundamental a melhora do serviço público de saúde e de apoio durante este processo.
Molecular Diagnosis and Application of Combined Alternative Treatment in Lesions Developing in the Oral Region due to Orf Virus in Sheep and Goats
Authors: Orta Y.S. , Kaya G.B. , Atli K. , Kale M. , Ozmen O. , Yildirim Y.
Published: August 2023

Background: Orf virus (ORFV) is a zoonotic pathogen that infects sheep and goats, causing significant economic losses. The infection results in proliferative and self-limiting crustal lesions, commonly seen on the skin of the lips and around the nostrils of sheep and goats and occasionally on their feet and teats. ORFV infection is prevalent worldwide and endemic in regions where sheep and goats are raised. Vaccines are widely used to protect against ORFV-induced ecthyma in these animals. However, the disease has become increasingly prevalent throughout the year in small ruminants, necessitating the development of new approaches to treat it. Methods: Crust samples were taken from ORFV lesions in the mouth (lips, gingiva) of 29 sheep and 29 goats aged two years or older from various barns in Burdur-Center and its districts. Conventional polymerase chain reaction was used to investigate the presence of the ORFV genome in the samples, using seven different types of primers (GIF/IL-2, PPP1-PPP4, Orf1-Orf2, VIR1-VIR2, vIL-10-3, vIL-10-4, B2L and Alpha tubulin). Additionally, samples from oral mucosa lesions were examined using histopathological and immunohistochemical methods. As an alternative treatment approach, PAPILENDTM,®cream was applied and Ivermectin was administered subcutaneously twice every 15 days, along with 10 grams of AlquermoldTM premix powder daily for 10 days to all animals with a detected ORFV viral genome. Result: The presence of viral genomes was determined in 10 (34.48%) of 29 sheep and 14 (48.28%) of 29 goats using 7 different types of primers, which have been detected intensively in our region before. In sheep the GIF/IL-2, PPP1-PPP4 and B2L primers detected viral genome (10/29 positive) while in goats Orf1-Orf2 and B2L primers (14/29 positive). Histopathological examination showed epidermal hyperplasia, hyperkeratosis, parakeratosis and crust formations at the epidermal layer. Both epithelial and dermal cells expressed orf virus antigen throughout the immunohistochemical investigation. The alternative treatment of PAPILENDTM,®cream + Ivermectin + AlquermoldTM premix powder triple combination applied to sheep and goats with ORFV genome determined was successful in treating oral lesions caused by ORFV. PCR tests provide rapid and reliable results in the diagnosis of ORFV. The use of triple combined alternative treatments, in addition to ORFV preventive vaccinations in sheep and goats, was found to be successful in treating ORFV infections. The animals showed recovery or regression within a range of 5 to 21 days.
Novel Entomopathogenic Fungi of Tamil Nadu Soils and Their Pathogenicity on Waxmoth Larva (Galleria mellonella)
Authors: Pravallika Palle , Muthuswami M. , Shanmugam P.S. , Rajasree V. , Kumar K.K. , Beemrote Aruna
Published: August 2023

Background: Biological plant protection with entomopathogenic fungi is a vital component of sustainable pest management. The most widely used entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) are Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Verticillium sp. And Isaria sp., though there are several other genera of EPF whose potential correlates to that of commonly used fungi for reducing insect pests. The primary goal of this study was to assess the efficiency of a few novel fungal isolates against insect pests. Methods: Two concentrations of four different entomopathogenic fungi were evaluated for their potency against wax moth larvae, Galleria mellonella at Insectary, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. Result: Mortality was observed in both the concentrations of four fungi, among which Penicillium simplicissimum performed well on par with Clonostachys rosea and Purpureocillium lilacinum. Hence, these fungi could be formulated and utilized in biological pest control.
The nexus between informal and formal saving in rural Ethiopia
Authors: Mulatu Gemechu , Abiriham Mesfin
Published: August 2023

Ethiopia is currently implementing its growth and transformation plan II to boost its economic growth over time to join the middle-income countries within a few years. It is believed that this objective can be realised if the country can make a substantial amount of savings. In cognizant of this, this study was undertaken to investigate the nexus between formal and informal savings and determinants of saving in the case of Sinana District. A multi-staged random sampling technique has been used to select 384 respondents from four Kebeles in the district. Both secondary and primary data sources were used to gather relevant information. A structured questionnaire was designed by the researchers to collect primary data. A seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) model was used to identify the common underlying factors associated with both the amount of formal and informal savings. SUR analysis result indicated that the amount of saving in formal financial institutions is statistically significantly affected by the age of the household head, family size, credit used, extension visit, landholding and road distance.
Keywords: Formal saving, informal saving, rural, saving, SUR model;
The Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the Healthy Lifestyle Screening Scale
Authors: Savaş Mümin , Ödek Ömer , Zincir Handan
Published: August 2023

Background and Purpose:A healthy lifestyle is an important condition for the protection and improvement of the health of individuals. The aim of the study is to adapt the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Healthy Lifestyle Screening Tool (HLST) in adults and to analyze their healthy lifestyle levels.Methods:It is a methodological type of research. The factor structure of the scale was evaluated by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and the sample of 377 adult individuals was evaluated with Cronbach’s alpha value for reliability.Results:The Cronbach alpha value of the scale is 0.825 and it is above the accepted limit. In the seven-factor structure, 48.95% of the total variance was explained. The scale has 34 items and the factor loads of each item vary between 0.24–0.58. Confirmatory factor analysis was compatible with the data obtained with theoretical data.Conclusion:The Turkish version of the HLST scale is a valid and reliable scale that can be used to evaluate healthy lifestyle behaviors in adults.