bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEP-KONSEP DASAR BIROKRASI, MADHZAB DAN ALIRAN BIROKRASI
Authors: Halmia
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini mengkaji konsep fundamental yang mendasari birokrasi, mazhab pemikiran, dan mazhab birokrasi. Birokrasi merupakan sistem organisasi yang kompleks yang memegang peranan penting dalam menjalankan fungsi pemerintahan dan administrasi di berbagai bidang. Konsep dasar tersebut meliputi prinsip, struktur, proses, dan karakteristik yang mempengaruhi fungsi dan efektifitas birokrasi. Mazhabnya dalam konteks ini mengacu pada pendekatan atau cara pandang terhadap analisis dan pemahaman birokrasi. Ada beberapa aliran pemikiran yang berkembang dalam kajian birokrasi, antara lain aliran strukturalis, aliran behavioral, dan aliran interpretatif. Setiap sekolah memiliki pandangan sendiri tentang birokrasi dan menawarkan kerangka kerja yang berbeda untuk analisisnya.Selain itu, artikel ini juga memaparkan proses birokrasi yang terkait dengan konsep dasar tersebut. Aliran birokrasi adalah pemikiran atau teori yang berfokus pada aspek tertentu dari birokrasi. Contoh prosedur birokrasi yang telah dibahas antara lain prosedur rasional dan legal, prosedur manajemen ilmiah, dan prosedur struktural dan fungsional. Setiap aliran mengambil pendekatan khusus untuk memahami dan meningkatkan kinerja birokrasi. Artikel ini membahas konsep, gagasan dan implikasi yang mendasari proses birokrasi dalam konteks praktis, termasuk penerapannya di sektor publik dan swasta. Menggunakan konsep- konsep ini membantu pemangku kepentingan merancang, mengelola, dan meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas birokrasi mereka. Di era yang berkembang ini, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang konsep, ide, dan proses dasar birokrasi sangat penting bagi akademisi, praktisi, dan pembuat kebijakan untuk menghadapi tantangan dan membawa perubahan yang diperlukan dalam birokrasi
Idul Adha Momentum Melayani Sesama
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: July 2023

Perayaan kurban bukan hanya dalam rangka menyerahkan diri kepada Tuhan, tetapi juga yang jauh lebih penting dari itu, yaitu membumikan nilai-nilai ketuhanan dalam kehidupan senyata-nyata. Karena itu, dalam sebuah hadis Nabi yang diriwayatkan Abu Hurairah: “Siapa yang memiliki kelapangan rezeki tapi ia tidak berkurban maka janganlah mendekati musala kami” (HR Iman Ahmad dan Ibnu Majah). Di dalam Alquran, Allah SWT berfirman: “hendaklah kamu melaksanakan salat dan sembelihlah hewan kurban” (QS Al-Kautsar: 2).
Unveiling Complexity: Latent Profiles of Political News Consumption across Media Types and their Relations to Political Views and their Extremity
Authors: Sindermann Cornelia
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the conjoint interplay between various aspects of news consumption across media types and their relations to political views and their extremity.Study 1 involved N = 714/721 (samples 1/2) participants completing an online survey assessing political news consumption habits and general political views, namely, ideology and affective polarization. Study 2 included N = 725/713 (samples 3/4) participants completing scales on issue-specific political views, namely, attitudes on war and the war against Ukraine. Latent Profile Analyses revealed four media-type-specific profiles of news consumers replicated across samples indicating that individuals choose one media type, and dedicate considerable time to consuming political news from various sources including attitude-incongruent news and diverse perspectives from the same selected media type. Few significant relations were found between these profiles and political views, highlighting the complexity of these connections and challenging the oversimplification of attributing political extremity to specific media types like social media.
Reading Comprehension and Cognitive Correlates in Multilingual Children and Adolescents
Authors: Oh Julie , Bertone Armando , Luk Gigi
Published: July 2023

Reading comprehension is a complex ability relying on multiple cognitive and language processes. For multilingual children, these processes may be influenced by their daily language experiences. This study examined the relationship between multilingual experience, working memory and attention ability, and component skills of reading in children and adolescents with exposure to English and other language(s) at home and school. One hundred and thirty-three multilingual children (n= 68, ages 6-10 years) and adolescents (n= 65, ages 12-15) completed an online study assessing decoding, language comprehension, reading comprehension, and working memory ability. Parents completed questionnaires that examined language experiences across the social contexts of home, community, and school in addition to questions pertaining to behavioural attention of their child. Our results demonstrated that reading comprehension was predicted by decoding and language comprehension, supporting the simple view of reading (SVR; Hoover & Gough, 1990). The model was more robust in children, explaining 84% of the variance in reading comprehension compared to 45% in adolescents.Furthermore, working memory ability uniquely predicted reading comprehension in children only. Finally, the relationship between decoding and reading comprehension was moderated by home language experience in adolescents, but not in children. Our findings highlight the importance of considering developmental stages when assessing the relationship between language and cognitive abilities in multilingual and multiliterate children and adolescents. Theoretical and practical implications of how domain-general cognitive abilities contribute to components of reading within the context of SVR are discussed
Redefining the role of Artificial Intelligence in artistic production
Authors: Mattia Gagliardi Dionigi , Chiarella Salvatore Gaetano , Marenghi Federica , Focareta Manuel , Cuono Sara , Torromino Giulia
Published: July 2023

Since the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, their pervasiveness has rapidly grown to the point of gaining access to one of the most typical among human activities, the one of art. In the latest years we have indeed witnessed advances outlining AI’s “creative” abilities, now finding applications in the fields of visual art, literature, poetry, and music. As a matter of fact, in many cases, people are no longer able to easily discern what is AI-made from what is human-made and show often a negative bias towards artistic products that are declared to be AI-made. Even though such technologies are capable of rapidly and efficiently generating images, texts, and music, that often are also pleasant, the history of art and aesthetics suggests that the works of art – those that we recognize as such over the centuries – have little to do with technical ability, and rather rely on aesthetic principles, of which the artwork per se is merely representative. We therefore propose to shed light on this topic, by redefining the phenomenon of AI participation in art as an important technical tool in support of the human artist's generative process.
The Co-occurrence of Social Adversities in Early Adolescence and Their Relationship to Cognitive Outcomes Later in Development
Authors: Kwok Man Shiu , Inman Amber Anne , Bates Kathryn E , Fuhrmann Delia
Published: July 2023

Background: Adverse experiences – such as abuse and neglect – occurring during childhood and adolescence have been found to predict poorer mental and cognitive health. Social adversities, including bullying and social exclusion, are likely to be particularly salient during adolescence. However, our understanding of how social adversities co-occur in adolescence and how they predict cognitive functioning is limited.Methods: We used latent profile analysis to investigate adolescents' experiences of social adversities and regressions to identify their relationship to cognition later in development. Data was analysed from UKHLS (N = 493, aged 14 - 16 years, preregistered analysis) and ALSPAC (N = 14,856, aged 12 - 22 years, replication analysis). Results: Adolescents clustered into four profiles in both cohorts: low adversity, peer difficulties, sibling bullying and poly-adversity. We found that 17-22% of participants fell into the poly-adversity profile and reported experiencing several social adversities. In ALSPAC, but not UKHLS, cognitive functioning differed between social adversity profiles (working memory: F(3, 3773) = 8.07, p < .001; fluid reasoning: F(3, 5258) = 3.36, p = .018; verbal fluency: F(3, 5261) = 6.24, p < .001). After controlling for sex, adolescents in the low adversity profile scored significantly higher on the working memory task than those in the sibling bullying profile and the poly-adversity profile, but effect sizes were small.Conclusion: These findings have implications for understanding adolescents' social experiences. To understand individual differences in lifespan outcomes, it is essential to capture a broad spectrum of social interactions, including peer and sibling difficulties, bullying, exclusion, and school issues.Abbreviations: UKHLS: UK Household Longitudinal Study; ALSPAC: Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children
Survival rates and pro-oxidant-antioxidant systems of germinated Yakutian plant seeds pretreated with super-weak constant magnetic fields of different flux densities
Authors: SHASHURIN M. M. , ZHURAVSKAYA A. N.
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to identify physiological and biochemical changes in seedlings of wild plants of Yakutia, grown from seeds, which have received a pre-sowing, super-weak constant magnetic field treatment of different magnetic flux densities. Review of literature sources allows us to conclude that the weak effects of low-intensity fields (nonthermal character) have not been studied sufficiently so far. The study was conducted on seeds from 14 different species of wild plants native to Yakutia. The seeds were subjected to different magnetic flux strengths of 0.2–4.0 mT for 24 hours and then were germinated on filter paper. The criterion for evaluating the effect of the super-weak constant magnetic field was the formation of a true leaf in seedlings (survival rate). The intensity of lipid peroxidation processes was recorded as a pro-oxidant reaction. The total content of low molecular weight antioxidants was determined as an example of the non-enzymatic antioxidant system. The activity of an antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase, was determined. The effects of the super-weak constant magnetic fields were evaluated using regression and statistical methods. Based on the working hypothesis is that the formation of the present leaf is dependent on changes in the pro-oxidant-antioxidant equilibrium in the cells of the seedlings as a result of the action on them by the super-weak constant magnetic field as a function of the magnetic flux density. We showed that the survival rate of seedlings grown from the seeds pre-treated by super-weak constant magnetic fields of different magnetic flux density for 24 hours leads to the activation of lipid peroxidation and depends on the adaptation processes of antioxidant systems (the sum of low-molecular antioxidants and superoxide dismutase activity): simple compensation or hypercompensation. In the second case, the action of super-weak constant magnetic fields leads to an increase in the survival rate of seedlings by the criterion of the formation of the true leaf. The study is of significance for specialists in magneto-biology and researchers of plant antioxidant systems.
Aquatic flora of the high-mountain lakes in the southeastern part of the Chersky Ridge within the basin of the upper Kolyma River
Authors: MOCHALOVA O. А. , ANDRIANOVA E. A. , KHOREVA M. G.
Published: July 2023

We investigated several intermountain depressions in lakes with diverse flora of aquatic vascular plants in the southeastern part of the Chersky Range. The study area was located between 63–64° N and 147–148.5° E, at approximately 800–1200 m a.s.l. We identified 48 species and three hybrids.Among them, the families Potamogetonaceae (13 species and 1 hybrid) and Ranunculaceae (7 species) were characterized by the greatest diversity. For the first time, Stuckenia subretusa was found in the Magadan Region, which is the southernmost locality for this species. In an ultracontinental climate with an average annual air temperature of –13.1 °С, Arctophila fulva, Eleocharis acicularis, Hippuris vulgaris, Potamogeton alpinus, Ranunculus gmelinii, R. reptans and Sparganium hyperboreum are widespread. The species composition of aquatic plants is most diverse in small lakes at altitudes of 750–850 m a.s.l. in the plain interfluve, where the rarest species in the Kolyma River Basin are found. At altitudes above 850 m a.s.l. the most diverse species were found in the smallest lakes located near the large lakes. Obligate aquatic plants (80 %; 41 taxa; 30 hydrophytes and 11 hydrohygrophytes) dominated the flora of the mountain lakes. Only 20 % (10 species) of the flora were represented by plants of excessively moist coastal habitats. Among the 30 hydrophyte taxa 11 species grew up to 1050 m a.s.l. and 19 species grew at 950 m a.s.l. We identified four species that were protected at the regional level. Stuckenia pectinata is included in the Red Book of the Magadan Region, and Isoёtes asiatica, Nuphar pumila and Subularia aquatica are included in the Red Books of the Magadan Region and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
Transversally isotropic elastic material applicable for permafrost rocks: а case study
Authors: GRIGOR’EV Yu. M. , YAKOVLEV A. M.
Published: July 2023

In this paper we present the principles for a new method of quaternion factorization of the equilibrium equations for the transversally isotropic elasticity. Natural and artificial materials have anisotropy of physical properties. Many of them have transversal isotropy of elastic properties. Transversally isotropic materials are used in many technologies and industries, for example, in rock mechanics under permafrost conditions. Mathematical description of such materials involves the model of a transversally-isotropic material with 5 independent elastic constants. The equations of this model are more complicated than those for isotropic elasticity, and their analysis causes much more difficulties. One of the methods for analyzing such equations is factorization, i.e. reduction to the solution of simpler first-order equations.
Composition and technology effect on the structure and properties of frost-resistant elastomeric materials based on blends of polar and nonpolar rubbers
Authors: MUKHIN V. V. , PETROVA N. N. , LAZAREVA N. N. , DANILOVA S. N. , SHADRINOV N. N.
Published: July 2023

Elastomeric materials for sealing devices operated in the Far North, including the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), must be resistant to working environments and have frost and wear resistance with acceptable physical and mechanical properties. Some of the listed properties are mutually exclusive and are not always achievable in materials based on individual rubber. Thus, one promising method for sealing elastomeric materials is the use of rubber mixtures. In this study, model blends based on nitrile-butadiene (BNKS-18), butadiene (SKD), and isoprene (SKI-3) rubbers were studied. Nitrile butadiene rubber was chosen as the component of the mixture responsible for resistance to working environments, and diene rubbers (SKD and SKI-3) were chosen as the components responsible for frost resistance. The addition of SKI-3 also suppressed the crystallization of SKD butadiene rubber. An increase in the BNKS-18 content enhanced the physical and mechanical properties and resistance to wear and non-polar oils. A decrease in lowtemperature properties and resistance to polar oils was also observed. Additionally, studies of the structure of the obtained materials by atomic force microscopy were carried out, which proved the uniformity of the distribution of particles of the dispersed phase, the size of which did not exceed 1-5 μm. The optimal ratio of butadiene-nitrile to diene rubbers was 70:30 phr. At this ratio, the obtained elastomeric materials meet the requirements of sealing materials for operation in cold climates.
Occupational Safety and Health Management in Selected Industrial Sectors in Sudan
Authors: Abdelrahim Rasha , Otitolaiye Victor , Omer Faris , Abdelbasit Zeena , Balida Don Anton Robles
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Since Heinrich's early studies, work has been recognized as a substantial contributor to psychological and physical illness. Fast technological, economic, and social advancements have increased the number of occupational fatalities and illnesses in developing nations. Nonetheless, it is demonstrated that the creation, application, and enforcement of Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems (OSHMS) reduce accidents and enhance employees' well-being. This study aims to understand Sudan's current occupational safety and health situation and identify any challenges or gaps in the current system.
Methods: A mixed methods approach deploying a literature review and secondary data was adopted to answer the research question about the status of occupational health and safety in Sudan.
Results: A comparison of the artisanal and organized gold mining sectors over the years 2018-2020 shows an increase in the number of accidents in the artisanal sector but a sharp decrease in both the number and severity of accidents in the organized sector. The frequency rate declined in the organized sector but fluctuated in the artisanal sector. It was also found that many OSH incidents of different types and levels of severity occurred. In 2020, the Fatal Accident Rate (FAR) was 66.48 in artisanal gold mining, 0.55 in organized gold mining, and 0.01 in oil and gas. However, calculating and comparing other sectors' performance indicators to evaluate OSH's status was not possible for many reasons.
Conclusion: Findings were constrained, possibly due to the limited occupational health and safety data. There is an urgent need to strengthen and improve the governance of occupational safety and health in Sudan. A more comprehensive study needs to be undertaken to assess the status of the OSH in formal and non-formal sectors and investigate the correlation of OSH to workers’ well-being and the Sudanese economy.
Noise levels at traffic intersections and awareness of noise pollution among traffic policemen and automobile drivers
Authors: Das Soumyajit , Kalidoss Vinoth Kumar , Bakshi Satvinder Singh
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Noise pollution is an important health hazard in modern times and traffic policemen and automobile drivers are exposed to unregulated vehicular noise. This study aims to estimate the exposure levels from traffic noise for traffic policemen and automobile drivers and assess their awareness regarding noise pollution and the use of noise prevention measures.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out comprising the exposed and the control group with 121 people in each group. Sound level estimation was carried out across 20 traffic intersections in the city at various times to assess the noise levels. All the participants were administered a pretested questionnaire to assess their awareness regarding noise pollution and as well as the use of noise prevention strategies.  The chi-square test was used to estimate the difference between the two groups. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The noise levels at traffic intersections are above the permitted and acceptable limits. The mean ±SD of sound levels at traffic points range from 76.7±5.8 dB to 83.4±6.3 dB across various traffic intersections. The mean noise level at the traffic intersection was in the high-risk category (81-86dB) in 25% of traffic points while 75% of traffic points had noise levels in the moderate risk (76 - 81dB) category. 88% of the exposed group and 95% of the control group considered noise to be a form of pollution even though they were not aware of all the harmful effects. In practice, only 34% of study participants used some form of hearing protection measures, even though the majority were aware of the need to do so.
Conclusion: The noise levels at traffic intersections are high. This is coupled with a lack of adequate use of hearing protective devices which can be detrimental to the inner ear. Frequent awareness programs are necessary to educate the occupationally exposed personnel on proper noise prevention strategies. At the same, time it is necessary to take decisive measures to curb the ever-increasing menace of occupational noise exposure.
Literature of Exhaustion: Representations of Mental Fatigue in Joris-Karl Huysmans’s „Against Nature" and Wilkie Collins’s „The Woman in White"
Authors: Nitka Małgorzata
Published: July 2023

A phenomenon known well before the onset of modern society, registered as a medical term not until the second half of the 19th century, when physiologists and psychologists inquired into physical and mental exhaustion resulting from excessive work as well as that which had no work-related etiology. Such condition of the severe mental fatigue which entailed deficiency of nerve-force was defined by American neurologist George M. Beard as neurasthenia. Taking into account scientific studies of enervation, the article examines some late 19th-century literary treatments of exhaustion in Joris-Karl Huysmans’s Against Nature and Wilkie Collins’s The Woman in White to present them as peculiar, decontextualized cases of exhaustion for exhaustion’s sake.
Rana jako otwarcie na świat. O kategorii ranliwości w poezji Małgorzaty Lebdy
Authors: Zając Natalia
Published: July 2023

Artykuł stanowi próbę lektury poezji Małgorzaty Lebdy ("Sprawy ziemi", "Mer de Glace") skoncentrowanej na obrazach ciała i cielesności. Stematyzowane w wierszach doświadczenie choroby, śmierci i naznaczenia raną stanie się punktem wyjścia do działań analityczno-interpretacyjnych. Artykuł skupi się na trzech ważnych w tej poezji tematach: dziecięcej inicjacji w świat poprzez ranę, cielesnej wspólnocie ludzko-zwierzęcej oraz żałobie po śmierci matki. Ukazane zostanie także, że wyczulenie na ranliwość staje się u Lebdy fundamentem troski.
Trauma Engraved in Stone: Material Community and the Singularity of a Traumatic Affect in Yusef Komunyakaa’s “Facing It”
Authors: Kisiel Michał
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this article is to trace the behaviour of a traumatic affect based on the reading of Yusef Komunyakaa’s “Facing It,” a poetic ekphrasis of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Tracing the manners in which war trauma is worked through and acted out by the speaker, this paper discusses how trauma eludes both compensating processes. At the same time, the nonhuman or inhuman features of trauma are analysed alongside the nonhuman agency of the memorial. The intersection of both nonhuman modes of being makes it possible to align the trauma discourses with materialist criticism. In addition, the traumatic experience is discussed through its tactile connotations following Komunyakaa’s poem and Maya Lin’s commentaries to her monument. Touch turns out to be a potent category capable of capturing the dynamics of a traumatic affect and a promising trope on which new ethical modes of being together in trauma might be founded. Hence, the aim of this article is fourfold; it attempts to: (1) analyse how Komunyakaa’s poem, informed by the selected developments in materialist criticism and trauma studies, might illustrate and expand the affect of trauma; (2) deepen our understanding of the intersections of the material and the traumatic; (3) investigate how the speculative reorganisation of human and nonhuman boundaries, inspired by “Facing It,” might help in assessing trauma, which necessarily resides at the edges of subjectivity; and (4) propose how the figure of trauma based on vulnerable and transformative limits might revise our understanding of community and formulate an ethical obligation for the traumatic times we live in.
Pemanfaatan Data Geospasial dalam Mewujudkan Sistem Informasi Pertanahan Multiguna Bagi Multipihak
Authors: Meidodga Ishak , Syahrin Alfi , Putra Reza Triadi , Warfandu Frantus , Bimasena Agung Nugroho
Published: July 2023

In today's globalized world, geospatial information is vital to policymaking, decision-making, and earth space operations. One of the means of achieving this objective is to conduct research evaluating the advantages of multifunctional, comprehensive villages for a variety of stakeholders. This study employs qualitative methods and literature review techniques to evaluate the advantages of comprehensive, multipurpose village information for multiple stakeholders. Complete villages make it easier for villages to access land information for development planning, according to the findings of the study. This study emphasizes the significance of updating and expanding digital access to comprehensive village land information. It is necessary to continue the development of geospatial information technology in order to increase the potential and utility of digital data in a cadastre with multiple uses. In this way, the public and government agencies can have simpler, quicker, and more accurate access to information, which can enhance the quality of space-related endeavors.
Di dunia global saat ini, informasi geospasial sangat penting untuk pembuatan kebijakan, pengambilan keputusan, dan operasi ruang bumi. Salah satu upaya untuk mewujudkan tujuan ini adalah dengan melakukan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi manfaat desa lengkap multiguna bagi multipihak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik literature review untuk menilai manfaat informasi desa lengkap multiguna bagi multipihak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desa lengkap memberikan kemudahan bagi desa dalam mengakses informasi pertanahan untuk perencanaan pembangunan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya memperbarui dan meningkatkan ketersediaan informasi pertanahan desa lengkap secara digital. Pengembangan teknologi informasi geospasial perlu terus dilakukan agar dapat mengembangkan potensi dan pemanfaatan data digital dalam kadaster multiguna. Dengan begitu, akses informasi dapat semakin mudah, cepat, dan akurat bagi masyarakat dan instansi pemerintah, serta dapat meningkatkan kualitas kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan ruang kebumian.
Efek Penambahan Bahan Aditif Non-Alami terhadap Perilaku Lempung Plastisitas Tinggi yang Distabilisasi dengan Semen
Authors: Nugroho Soewignjo Agus , Wisaksono Bambang , Suharyadi Heru
Published: July 2023

Cement is proven increasing the strength of soft clays. Monmorillonite has a high shrinkage. Another hand, Kaolin has a small shrinkage. Waste material usage for stabilization agent was widely carried out this decade. BAFA (bottom ash fly ash) and POFA (palm oil fuel ash) are rich in Silica and Alumina, so they used to substitute of cement. The study examined the effect of Monmorillonite, Kaolin, BAFA and POFA on stabilization of clay with cement. Bentonite from 4% to 16% (is equated to BAFA and POFA, in ratio of 2:1) and Kaolin by 2.5%, used to reduce clay shrinkage, mixed with cement by 3% and 5%. Soil behavior will be reviewed from laboratory tests on curing-noncuring and soaked-unsoaked conditions. The results show changes in Atterberg Limits and Hydraulic Conductivity (permeability, k). Cement as well as BAFA and POFA reduce Plastic Limit greater than Liquid Limit. So, Plasticity Index decreased. It’s can be seen that cement and ash waste decreasing the permeability value. More Ash and less cement, make more impermeable soil. Addition of 3% and 5% cement increased the UCS values from 14.32 kPa to 81.20 kPa and 589.68 kPa and CBR value from 0.78% to 4.20% and 589.68 42.12% respectively
Metode Modifikasi Membran Polietersulfon (PES) Untuk Meningkatkan Antifouling−Mini Review Modifikasi Membran
Authors: Nurmalasari Enny , Ulia Hasnah , Aini Apsari Puspita , Yahya Agung Kurnia , Fahni Yunita
Published: July 2023

Polyethersulfone (PES) is the most common material in various medical and water treatment applications because of its excellent mechanical and thermal properties. The hydrophobicity of polyethersulfone is considered as one of the main drawbacks because the hydrophobic surface causes a high biofouling effect on the membrane, so it has limitations in using Polietersulfon PES membrane technology. Modification of PES membranes is an important topic to be continuously developed to improve the properties of PES membranes. Membrane modifications focus on increasing the hydrophilicity, selectivity, and stability of membranes that are expected to be used commercially. Modifications were made to change the hydrophobic membrane surface into a hydrophilic membrane with good mechanical properties by introducing hydrophilic properties and functional groups to the polyethersulfone membrane surface. This review includes reviews and discussions on modifying PES membranes by mixing, coating, and grafting methods. In particular, adding functional groups to polyethersulfone is a suitable method for introducing hydrophilic properties. The addition of nanomaterials to the surface of the polyethersulfone membrane by mixing, coating, grafting, and combinations significantly increases the surface of the membrane, and all modifications affect the surface roughness of the membrane.
Kajian Isoterm Adsorpsi Linear Alkilbenzena Sulfonate (LAS) dalam Limbah Cair Detergen Menggunakan Biosorben Ampas Kopi dan Ampas Kelapa
Authors: Septiani Mimin , Darajat Zakiyah , Yunus Muhammad Arham , Ole Maria Assumpta Nogo , Ilma Zuhrotul Fikri
Published: July 2023

One of the efforts to minimize the impact of detergent waste pollution is by adsorption using coffee dregs and coconut dregs adsorbents. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum mass of coffee grounds and coconut pulp as adsorbents, to compare the effectiveness of their absorption in decreasing levels of Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate, and to study their adsorption isotherm models. This research was conducted in batches with variations in the mass of each adsorbent, namely 1 gram, 2 grams, 3 grams, 4 grams and 5 grams. This research was conducted in batches with variations in the mass of each adsorbent, namely 1 gram, 2 grams, 3 grams, 4 grams and 5 grams. The detergent waste samples were contacted with the adsorbent for 30 minutes and then the absorption capacity was tested using the Methylene Blue test method. The results showed that the optimum absorption of LAS content from coffee grounds and coconut pulp adsorbents occurred at a mass of 2 grams with the greatest increase in absorption efficiency index Coconut dregs adsorbent is more effective than coffee dregs because it can absorb up to 37%, while coffee dregs are only 10% with the same adsorbent mass of 5 grams. The adsorption isotherm model of the 2 types of adsorbents refers to the Langmuir equilibrium with R2 values for coffee grounds 0.8651 and coconut pulp 0.9868.
Peran Konselor Menghadapi Fenomena Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) pada Konseli di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Khoirunnissa  , Syamsu Yusuf  , Ipah Saripah
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengkaji dan membahas peran konselor menghadapi fenomena FOMO pada konseli pada era Society 5.0. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka. Artikel dan analisis artikel yang ditentukan untuk dikaji merupakan literatur terkait FOMO. Memasuki era society 5.0 penggunaan smartphone saat ini sudah menjadi kebutuhan. Data APJII menunjukan banyak pelajar dan remaja yang terkoneksi media sosial dan internet. Salah satu dampak negatifnya adalah penggunaan smartphone yang problematik dan fear of missing out (FOMO). FOMO dan dampak negatifnya bisa mengganggu tahap perkembangan remaja. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kajian peran konselor diantaranya membuat lingkungan sekolah yang terhindar dari FOMO, membantu siswa mengaplikasikan manajemen waktu, dan membantu peralihan dari FOMO ke JOMO pada konseli era society 5.0.
Kata kunci: FOMO, konselor, konseli
Peranan Guru BK dalam Mengembangkan Self Esteem Siswa Pada Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Beni Azwar
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan guru bimbingan dan konseling (BK) dalam mengembangkan dan menginterpretasi self esteem siswa disekolah, baik self estem personal, social dan general. Metode penelitian dengan mixed method,  yaitu data diungkapkan dengan kuantitaif dan akan didalami secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam (deep interview). Untuk populasi 6910 siswa dan diambil 10% sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 691 siswa kelas XII SLTA di provinsi Bengkulu.Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi dat.  Analisa data dengan cara  pengumpulan data,  reduksi data, penyajian data, dan inferensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata untuk: pertama; self  esteem personal 76,7%. Social self esteem 51,8%. General self esteem 86,8%. kedua; Pengembangan Self esteem oleh guru BK bertujuan untuk membentuk kreatifitas dan inovasi belajar siswa. Ketiga; Self esteem membantu pembentukan profil karakter siswa Pancasila.
Kata kunci: guru BK, self esteem, kurikulum merdeka belajar
Implementasi Layanan Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam Jaringan (Daring)
Authors: Caraka Putra Bhakti  , Muh Farozin  , Suwarjo
Published: July 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi layanan bimbingan dan konseling secara online. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan survei, sedangkan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accident sampling. Proses analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deksriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru bimbingan dan konseling. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan tentang implementasi layanan oleh guru bimbingan dan konseling secara online, yang terdiri dari beberapa aspek, yaitu a) platform yang paling sering digunakan, b) media yang paling sering digunakan, c) teknik penyampaian layanan yang paling banyak digunakan, d), hambatan pelaksanaan, e) perangkat yang banyak digunakan, f) jaringan yang digunakan, serta g) rekomendasi model layanan yang efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika layanan bimbingan dan konseling secara daring sudah berjalan dengan baik meskipun penggunaan teknologi oleh guru BK masih perlu ditingkatkan, serta fasilitas seperti device dan jaringan yang lebih mumpuni juga perlu ditingkatkan baik oleh pihak sekolah maupun oleh pemerintah.
Kata kunci: bimbingan dan konseling, daring, teknologi, covid-19
Tingkat Kemampuan Eksplorasi Karier Siswa Kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Awaliyah Annisa Mumtaz , Supriatna Mamat , Saripah Ipah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kemampuan eksplorasi karier siswa Madrasah Aliyah di tingkat X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan statistik deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket dengan skala likert mengenai kemampuan eksplorasi karier. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen dilakukan dengan RASCH Model menggunakan aplikasi Winstep. Penelitian ini melibatkan sampel sebanyak 205 siswa kelas X dari populasi 300 siswa di salah satu Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Bandung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa sebanyak 184 siswa berada pada kategori cukup mampu dan 21 siswa berada pada kategori mampu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas X cukup mampu dalam melakukan eksplorasi karier.
Kata kunci: eksplorasi karier, bimbingan dan konseling, bimbingan karier
Penguatan Kesehatan Mental Melalui Peran Self-Disclosure Bagi Remaja Panti Asuhan
Authors: Akbar Nur Aziz  , Azam Syukur Rahmatullah  , Akif Khilmiyah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran self-disclosure terhadap kesehatan mental remaja di panti asuhan. Penelitian menggunakan metode mix method dengan 43 sampel remaja berusia 12-18 tahun yang diambil dari Panti Asuhan Daarut Taqwa, Minggir, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan pada self-disclosure yakni Revised Self-Disclosure Scale dan kesehatan mental menggunakan instrumen Mental Health Inventory Scale. Analisis data kualitatif menggunakan teknik reduksi, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan, sedangkan analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh self-disclosure sebesar 19,7% terhadap kesehatan mental remaja panti asuhan. 80,3% lainnya adalah faktor lain seperti pengasuhan, lingkungan, self-compassion, dan pendidikan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mental remaja panti asuhan antara lain disebabkan anak korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, korban pornografi dan pengasuhan yang kurang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini dalam menguatkan kesehatan mental remaja panti asuhan diperlukan penanaman sikap self-disclosure yang tinggi.
Kata kunci: self-disclosure, kesehatan mental, remaja, panti asuhan
Penerapan Life-Design Counseling dalam Menangani Kebimbangan Karier pada Dewasa Awal
Authors: Sekarini Andika Permatasari  , Linda Primana
Published: July 2023

Kebimbangan karier merupakan masalah yang kerap dialami pada masa perkembangan dewasa awal. Life-design counseling merupakan metode konseling karier yang terbukti efektif untuk membantu individu yang memiliki masalah kebimbangan karier dalam menentukan kariernya. Namun, penerapan life-design counseling di Indonesia masih terbatas, terutama dalam bentuk konseling individual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas life-design counseling dalam mengurangi tingkat kebimbangan karier dan membantu membuat keputusan karier pada individu dalam masa perkembangan dewasa awal. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain subjek tunggal. Subjek adalah seorang laki-laki berusia 22 tahun yang mengalami kebimbangan karier. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui Career Decision Scale untuk mengukur tingkat kebimbangan karier sebelum dan sesudah konseling. Subjek juga diminta menuliskan mission statement dan action plan dalam menentukan keputusan karier. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat penurunan tingkat kebimbangan karier. Lebih lanjut, subjek yakin dalam menentukan kariernya dan membuat perencanaan karier. Dengan demikian, life-design counseling efektif untuk menangani kebimbangan karier pada individu di masa perkembangan dewasa awal.
Kata kunci: dewasa awal, kebimbangan karier, konseling karier, life-design counseling
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Anak Dalam Mencegah Efek Negatif Kecanduan Smartphone
Authors: Amanda Putri Ramadhani T  , Syawaluddin Nasution
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai pola asuh yang dapat mencegah efek negatif dari kecanduan smartphone pada anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah Orang Tua dan Anak usia 8-15 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, lapangan dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pola asuh demokratis merupakan pola asuh yang digunakan untuk membentuk karakter anak. Orang tua harus mengajarkan keterampilan manajemen waktu kepada anak-anak dengan waktu terbatas. Dengan mendampingi anak-anak mereka bermain smartphone, ayah dan ibu memberikan kesempatan kepada anak-anak mereka untuk menceritakan apa yang terjadi selama di rumah. Selain itu, orang tua memberikan kesempatan kepada anak-anak mereka untuk bermain dengan teman-teman mereka di rumah. Kesimpulannya bahwa komunikasi dan keterlibatan antar ayah, ibu dan anak merupakan kemampuan yang kuat dalam mengasuh anak. Efek negatif yang timbul ketika anak kecanduan smartphone yaitu : menghambat kemajuan anak.
Kata kunci: pola asuh orang tua, efek negatif, kecanduan smartphone
Pengaruh Bimbingan Belajar Terhadap Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Di SMP Perguruan Islam Amalia Medan
Authors: Putri Amanda  , Mahidin
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bimbingan belajar terhadap peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa di SMP Perguruan Islam Amalia Medan. Metode dalam peneltian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa/i di SMP Perguruan Islam Amalia Medan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Instrumen pengambilan data menggunakan skala linkert dengan skor 1- 4 dan pedoman obervasi. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis untuk mengetahui nilainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bimbingan belajar berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa yang dibuktikan dengan besarnya nilai R Square, yaitu sebesar 0,628 pada tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Dengan demikian bimbingan belajar mempunyai pengaruh 60,5% dalam peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa di SMP Perguruan Islam Amalia Medan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahwa prestasi belajar siswa di SMP Perguruan Islam Amalia Medan meningkat seiring dengan seringnya mengikuti bimbingan belajar.
Kata kunci: bimbingan belajar, peningkatan, prestasi belajar
Pembinaan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Dalam Melakukan Layanan Konseling Di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Al-Washliyah 30 Kota
Authors: Armansyah Muhammad , Lubis Saiful Akhyar , Budianti Yusnaili
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil dari pembinaan kompetensi profesional Guru. Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam melakukan layanan Konseling. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan reset ke lapangan. Pengumpulan data penelitian diperoleh melalui cara observasi, wawancara, dan tudi dokumen, penelitan iniberupaya agar penelitian ini bisa mencapai hasil yang maksimal sesuai harapan Adapun subjek yang diteliti oleh peneliti dalam memperoleh data penelitian yaitu: kepala sekolah, Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) yang ada di Madrasah Aliyah wasta Al-Washliyah 30 Jl.Perintis Kemerdekaan Kebun Lada Binjai. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling khusus di Madrasah Aliyah wasta Al-Washliyah 30 Kota Binjai sudah memiliki standard kompetensi profesional sesuai bidangnya dan terbukti dengan memiliki ijazah minimal (S1) dibagian konseling. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling di Madrasah Aliyah wasta Al-Washliyah 30 Kota Binjai juga telah melakukan tugasnya dengan baik, bertanggung jawab, dan kompeten secara profesional.
Kata kunci: pembinaan, kompetensi, professional
The Relationship Of Peer Support And Self Control With Social Media Addiction
Authors: Puspita Bahridah  , Riska Ahmad  , Zadrian Ardi  , Rezki Hariko
Published: July 2023

Excessive use of social media is called social media addiction. The goal of this study was to find out how social media addiction and peer support for self-control affect SMA Negeri 5 Padang students. The descriptive correlational approach and quantitative approach are utilized in this study. A purposive sampling strategy is utilized in the sampling procedure. The study's findings demonstrate: 1) The moderate category includes peer support; 2) (S) self-control falls under the moderate category; 3) Social media addiction falls into the moderate category; 4) There is a correlation coefficient of 0.327 between peer support and social media addiction; 5) There is a correlation coefficient of 0.515  between self control and social media addiction; and 6) There is a correlation coefficient of 0.542 between peer support and self control and social media addiction. This demonstrates that social media addiction can be reduced with increased self-control and peer support.
Keywords : peer support, self control, social media addiction
Meningkatkan Self Awareness Terhadap Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Di Era New Normal Melalui Bimbingan Kelompok Menggunakan Pendekatan Gestalt Dengan Teknik Sosiodrama
Authors: Robbi Asri  , Firman  , Yarmis Syukur  , Dina Sukma
Published: July 2023

Pencegahan Covid-19 bersumber dari self awareness dalam mengimplementasikan penerapan protokol kesehatan. Siswa belum menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan baik. Hal ini menunjukkan masih kurangnya self awareness siswa dalam penerapan pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Berbagai himpitan yang dialami siswa di era new normal belum ampuh dengan diberikan bimbingan kelompok untuk penanggulangan  hal itu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment design dengan rancangan pretest posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 467 siswa, dan diambil 20 siswa yang dibagi menjadi 10 siswa untuk kelompok eksperimen dan 10 siswa untuk kelompok kontrol. Penarikan sampel yang digunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan model skala likert. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan wilcoxon signed ranks test dan kolmogorov Smirnov. Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian dan pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa bimbingan kelompok pendekatan Gestalt dengan teknik sosiodrama efektif untuk meningkatkan self awareness dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19 di era new normal
Kata Kunci : bimbingan kelompok, teknik sosiodrama, self awareness
Studi Desktiptif Kecakapan Literasi Digital Kelompok Tani Kabupaten Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta
Authors: Makin Makin , Aprilia Waningrum
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan ini untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman Kelompok tani sebagai subjek terkait literasi digital dan kemampuan kelompk tani dalam menggunakan media digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi dengan menggunakan data primer dimana peneliti malalukan wawancara dan observasi langsung kepada subjek yang bersangkutan yaitu Kelompok tani di wiyoko utara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian telah di temukan beberapa kesimpulan terkait fenomena yang ada yaitu Kelompok tani di wiyoko utara kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait dengan pengertian literasi digital, prinsip dasar pengembangan literasi digital dan belum menguasai semua elemen penting literasi digital dengan begitu tingkat pemahaman literasi digital dikelompok tani masih dikatakan kurang optimal. Kemampuan kelompok tani dalam menggunakan media digital masih kurang optimal, karena masih belum menguasai, mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan fungsi gadget secara maksimal.
Kata kunci: literasi digital, media digital, bimbingan dan konseling
Travel Journal Application as an Android-Based Traveling Visitor Using Firebase
Authors: Wijaya Ricky Yohanes , Saputra Nova Andre , Trisno Indra Budi
Published: July 2023

Traveling is an activity that people do today to take a break from work, study or just enjoy the beauty of nature. But sometimes people forget whether they have visited a certain place. Photos in their gallery, which are not organized in their smartphone's internal storage and are not accompanied by a placemark, will cause someone to forget exactly what happened in a place. In this study, an Android-based application recording system will be designed to make the traveler who wanted to take photos during their vacation easy. This application uses real-time Firebase database features, Mapbox maps API, and GPS technology to differentiate between every photo was being taken. Firebase has the ability to automatically update changes made by one user to another and notify them simultaneously. This feature is useful for sharing happy moments with friends on the trip. And this application will send a reminder again when they visit a place not far from the one they are currently visiting.