bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANTIOXIDANT AND HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF ABELMOSCHUS MANIHOT L. MEDIK LEAF FRACTION AGAINST CCL4-INDUCED LIVER DAMAGE IN RATS
Authors: BANNE YOS , PONIDJAN TATY SETYAWATI , DUMANAUW JOVIE MIEN
Published: July 2019

Objective: The objective of this research was to determine the antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of Abelmoschus manihot L. Medik (AMLM) leaves in carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in rats (Rattus norvegicus).

Methods: Samples of dried leaf were macerated using 96% ethanol solvent to obtain a viscous extract. Fractionation was then performed using ethyl acetate and n-butanol solvent. The antioxidant activity test of each fraction was done by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl assay. For the hepatoprotective activity test, the fractions were suspended in Tween 20 0.4% solution with concentrations of 10 mg/mL and 20 mg/mL. Rats were divided into 6 treatment groups consisting of five rats/group. Group I (positive control) was given an oral suspension of Curcuma® tablet, Group II (negative control) was given Tween 20 0.4% solution, and Groups III and IV (ethyl acetate fraction) and V and VI (n-butanol fraction) were given fraction suspension. On the 1st–7th days, all groups were given the solution treatment, and on the 8th day, all groups were injected with CCl4 intraperitoneally and the treatment was continued until the 11th day. On the 12th day, the blood of rats was taken and then measured the serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT).

Results: The results of the antioxidant test showed that ethyl acetate and n-butanol fraction, respectively, had IC50 of 89.99 and 114.56 ppm.Measurement of SGOT showed the result for Groups I–VI, respectively, of 160±63.62, 260.53±18.98, 154.16±52.78, 177.43±13.70, 120.07±34.80, and 105.23±40.49 IU/L. Measurement of SGPT showed the result for Groups I–VI, respectively, of 101.87±29.24, 108.1±9.04, 57.73±49.05, 106.07±26.45, 66.9±20.05, and 146.63±84.89 UI/L.

Conclusion: The results of this research indicated that the ethyl acetate and n-butanol fraction of AMLM leaves have the antioxidant andhepatoprotective activity.
MECHANISM OF SOLANUM BETACEUM TO PREVENT MEMORY IMPAIRMENT IN CIGARETTE SMOKE-EXPOSED RAT
Authors: KHAERUNNISA SITI , KUSUMASTUTI KURNIA , MUSTIKA ARIFA , AMINAH NANIK SITI , SUHARTATI SUHARTATI
Published: July 2019

Objective: The aim of this study was conducted to evaluate the neuroprotective role of Solanum betaceum against memory impairment due to chronic cigarette smoke exposure in rat brain.

Methods: Adult male albino rats were exposed to cigarette smoke for 28 days, 3 pc cigarette/day, and simultaneously administered with S. betaceum in Groups K2, K3, and K4 (100 mg/kg b.w/day, 200 mg/kg b.w/day, and 400 mg/kg b.w/day), respectively. The level of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), c-AMP response element binding (CREB) protein, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), number of neuron and glial cells, and memory was also measured.

Results: S. betaceum administration could prevent from memory impairment significantly (p<0.05) by decreased time to reach the target at Y-Maze and maintained the levels of CREB, BDNF, neuron, and glial cells (microglia, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes) significantly (p<0.05) but did not significantly decreased NMDA levels (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Exposure to cigarette smoke compromised the memory functions. The result of this study shown that administration of S.betaceum could inhibit memory impairment and inhibit the decrease of neuron cells , increase the level of BDNF and number of glia cells including microglia, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. The mechanism of S. betaceum to prevent memory impairment through activation of CREB (the transcription factor) which further enhances the formation of BDNF (the neurotrophic factors), thus increase activation of the glia cells to protect brain cell damage, thus preventing memory impairment due to cigarette smoke exposure.
ANALISIS EVOLUSI EKOSISTEM PERANGKAT LUNAK OPEN SOURCE : TINJAUAN PUSTAKA SISTEMATIS
Authors: Angreni Dwi Shinta , Prastyaningsih Yunita
Published: July 2019

The development of an Open Source Software (OSS) can influence the development of other Open Source Systems. The relationship between OSS is often called an ecosystem, there are several aspects to the OSS ecosystem that can affect ecosystem evolution in the software. This study reports a systematic literature review on the influence of several aspects of the OSS ecosystem on the evolution of OSS. The Sistematic Literature Review method based on Kitchenham was used to analyze 1099 articles published in leading journals and conferences. The Results showed that Social aspects have a significant impact on ecosystem evolution, where communication between communities in an OSS ecosystem influences aspects of contributions and dependencies that encourage an ecosystem to develop and evolve.
Middle Miocene shark teeth from the southern margin of the Pannonian basin system (Serbia, Central Paratethys)
Authors: Jovanovic Gordana , Trif Nicolae , Codrea Vlad , Djuric Dragana
Published: July 2019

This paper describes Middle Miocene (Badenian) shark teeth from Serbia and
discusses their geographical distribution at other localities of the Central
Paratethys. The shark teeth originate from Visnjica (near Belgrade), from
Visnjica Clay, or the ?Pleurotoma Clay?. The variety of sharks is very low,
but according to these fossils Visnjica is the richest among serbian
localities. The sharks teeth reported in the paper belong to the following
taxa: Otodus (Megaselachus) megalodon (AgAssiz, 1835), Hemipristis serra
AgAssiz, 1835 and Odontaspididae indet. The high diversity of invertebrates
(molluscs, echinoids, corals etc.) and other coeval fossil assemblages
indicate a warm period (the Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum), which preceded
the Middle Miocene Climatic Transition.
The blue economy in the European Union: Valuation of Spanish small-scale fishers’ perceptions on environmental and socioeconomic effects
Authors: Garza-Gil Dolores , Varela-Lafuente Manuel , Pérez-Pérez Marcos
Published: July 2019

European coastline has undergone a transformation in becoming a significant sector of the economy. The economic importance of aquaculture, coastal and maritime tourism, and industry based on oceanic energy is crucial for explaining that transformation. The European ?blue growth? generates employment and economic opportunities but could have major environmental effects on coastal zones. This could become inimical to small-scale fishing and those communities that depend heavily on fishing. This paper studies the Spanish fishers? perceptions to the linkages between the Blue Growth and small-scale fishing. Results show a significantly positive attitude toward potential contribution of blue growth to socioeconomic development and a significantly negative perception on environmental impact of such activities. Interactions are identified as well as possible opportunities that Blue Growth could offer to small-scale fishing. Recommendations for Blue Growth strategy are provided.
KAPITTEL 3 «Sannheten kan være brutal» – klinisk dokumentasjon som informasjonskilde for pasienter
Authors: Wibe Torunn , Hellesø Ragnhild
Published: July 2019

Å gi pasienter tilgang til egen journal har blitt framhevet som ett av flere tiltak for å engasjere pasienter mer i ivaretakelsen av egen helse og for å ivareta deres informasjonsbehov. Hensikten med denne studien var å undersøke hvilke sammenfallende og forskjellige synspunkter pasienter og helsepersonell har når det gjelder tilrettelegging for klinisk dokumentasjon som informasjonskilde for pasienten.
Studien er basert på sekundæranalyse av kvalitative data fra to intervjustudier om henholdsvis pasienters erfaringer knyttet til å be om kopi av egen journal og helsepersonells informasjonspraksis ved utskrivelse av pasienter fra sykehus. Materialet består av intervju med 17 pasienter som hadde bedt om kopi av sin journal etter et sykehusopphold og intervju med 8 leger og 14 sykepleiere som jobbet i sykehus.
Gjennom kvalitativ innholdsanalyse ble pasienters og helsepersonells synspunkter på tilrettelegging for klinisk dokumentasjon som informasjonskilde for pasienten sammenfattet i tre tema:
1) Å måtte be om innsyn versus å bli tilbudt innsyn
2) Forsering av språklige barrierer versus språklig tilpasning
3) Sminket versus usminket innhold
Å måtte be om utskrift eller kopi av journaldokumenter kan være en større barriere for pasienter enn det helsepersonell ser for seg. Språklige barrierer for pasienters forståelse av journalen eksisterer, men helsepersonell og pasienter ser forskjellig på hva dette har å si for pasientene. Det kan være tøft for pasienter å lese usminkede beskrivelser i journalen, men det var delte meninger blant pasienter og helsepersonell om hvorvidt journalinnholdet burde tilpasses pasienten som leser.
KAPITTEL 4 «Jeg vet ikke hvorfor det er så vanskelig å skrive om det» – sykepleieres refleksjoner om sin journalføring
Authors: Hellesø Ragnhild , Sogstad Maren
Published: July 2019

Sykepleieres journalføring har vært debattert og kritisert. I dette kapitlet søker vi å få en dypere forståelse for de underliggende prosesser og vurderinger som sykepleierne gjør, og hvordan de reflekterer over sin dokumentasjonspraksis. Hensikten er å få innsikt i og økt kunnskap om hva som påvirker de valg de tar når de skal skrive journal. Kapitlet bygger på to studier blant sykepleiere i spesialist- og kommunehelsetjenesten hvor de reflekterer rundt sin journalføringspraksis. Vi ser at sykepleierne inngår i en samfunnsdiskurs som vanskeliggjør å journalføre ikke-kroppslige helseutfordringer fordi de kan være forbundet med skam. Pasientenes rett til å vite hva som er dokumentert om dem, gjør at sykepleierne må balansere ulike hensyn og interesser.
KAPITTEL 5 Dokumentasjonspraksis og bruk av elektronisk tiltaksplan for døende pasienter i sykehjem – en mysteriefokusert studie
Authors: Brattgjerd Marianne , Danielsen Inger Jorun , Næss Grethe Bøgh , Olsen Rose Mari
Published: July 2019

Liverpool Care Pathway (LCP) er en tiltaksplan og et dokumentasjonsverktøy som har til hensikt å kvalitetssikre omsorg ved livets slutt. I Norge er 329 sykehjem registrerte brukere av tiltaksplanen. Planen finnes i både papirbasert- og elektronisk format. Hensikten med denne studien var å utforske dokumentasjonspraksisen når elektronisk tiltaksplan brukes til døende pasienter i sykehjem.
Studien bygger på datamateriale fra fokusgruppeintervju som ble gjennomført i forbindelse med et implementeringsprosjekt ved to sykehjem i Midt-Norge. En mysteriefokusert analysemetode, «Mystery as method», ble brukt for å få dypereliggende kunnskap om dokumentasjonspraksisen – en metode som går ut på å skape og løse mysterier.
Det inkarnerte mysteriet viser en diskrepans i intervjutekstene, hvor helsepersonellet erfarer at LCP er et krevende dokumentasjonsverktøy, samtidig som de – paradoksalt nok – har en gjennomgående positiv holdning til verktøyet. Løsningen på mysteriet gir oss en forståelse av at tiltaksplanen i utgangspunktet er en rigid plan, som er lite tilpasset kontekstuelle forhold – og hvor helsepersonell strever med å internalisere planen i egen praksis. Planen synes imidlertid til å fungere som et symbol på tillit og legitimering av praksis, noe som veier opp for de negative erfaringene med planen. Videre ser det også ut til å skje en frakopling fra den rigide planen, hvor tiltaksplanen genererer nye og spennende effekter ut over det som var den opprinnelige hensikten med planen: felles kultur, kompetanseoverføring og økt trygghet hos helsepersonell.
KAPITTEL 7 Irrelevant, dårlig strukturert og forsinket informasjon – en analyse av utfordringer knyttet til samhandling mellom sykehus og kommuner
Authors: Melby Line , Hellesø Ragnhild , Brattheim Berit , Toussaint Pieter
Published: July 2019

Parallelt med innføring av samhandlingsreformen har flere tiltak blitt iverksatt for å støtte samhandlingen mellom sykehus og den kommunale helse- og omsorgstjenesten. Ett slikt tiltak er pleie- og omsorgsmeldinger (PLO-meldinger), et digitalt system for informasjonsutveksling mellom sykehus og kommuner. Det er imidlertid fortsatt utfordringer knyttet til samhandling omkring pasienter som trenger oppfølging på tvers av tjenestenivåer. Basert på kvalitative data fra to studier om samhandling mellom sykehus og hjemmetjeneste presenterer og diskuterer vi tre utfordringer spesifikt relatert til kommunikasjon og informasjonsutveksling mellom tjenestene. Én sentral utfordring er at informantene tidvis opplever at informasjonen de mottar er irrelevant eller feil. Videre hadde de fleste erfart tilfeller der informasjonen er framstilt på en dårlig strukturert måte, noe som igjen ledet til at det kunne mangle opplysninger og at det ble vanskelig å forstå innholdet. En siste utfordring var at informasjonen kom mottaker i hende for sent til å være nyttig. Disse tre utfordringene blir analysert gjennom et multidimensjonalt rammeverk for informasjonskvalitet. Analysen viser at innføring av PLO-meldinger styrket noen av dimensjonene innenfor informasjonskvalitet, men på langt nær alle. Vi trekker fram elementer som bidrar til å styrke informasjonskvaliteten, samt peker på mulige forbedringsområder når det gjelder digital kommunikasjon og informasjonsutveksling.
IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT POLICY ON FORMAL EDUCATION OF MINANGKABAU AND NIAS ETHNICITY FISHERMEN’S CHILDREN IN INDONESIA
Authors: Eriyanti Fitri , Alhadi Zikri , Engkizar Engkizar , Moeis Isnarmi , Yussof Muhammad Agus , Ibrahim Risnaldi
Published: July 2019

This research aims to analyze how the impact of government policy on formal education of traditional fishermen children. In this research, the author took a study of two ethnicity groups namely Minangkabau and Nias ethnicity in Padang City. The research uses quantitative methods with a survey approach. The research data was taken through a questionnaire to the families of traditional Minangkabau and Nias ethnicity fishermen who were selected based on a Simple Random Sampling technique. All data were analyzed by descriptive analysis using SPSS 18.00 software. The results of the study found that the impact of government policy had affected the formal education of Minangkabau ethnicity fishermen children, even the children's education reached the level of college. But for Nias ethnicity, it does not affect their child's formal education. The difference between the results of government policies on these two ethnicity groups is actually motivated by the cultural factors of both ethnicities. For Minangkabau parents and children, education is something that is so important for the future, on the contrary for parents and children of Nias ethnicity, education is considered less important.
NEGOSIASI WAKTU DAN PEKERJAAN RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MASYARAKAT PETANI DI KOTO BARU KECAMATAN X KOTO TANAH DATAR
Authors: Hanani Silfia , Ratna Sari Susi
Published: July 2019

Perempuan dalam menjaga kelangsungan rumah tangganya, telah melakukan berbagai strategis dan kebijakan-kebijakan terutama terlihat dari perempuan yang berkerja di sektor publik, seperti perempuan yang terlibat dalam pertanian.Perempuan harus melakukan negosiasi-negosiasi dengan waktu dan pekerjaan sehingga peran dan fungsinya dalam keluarga bisa berjalan dalam keseimbangan.Negosiasi-negosiasi dengan waktu itu sangat menentukan terhadap survivenya rumah tangga dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan kompetisi matrialisme.Perempuan yang terlibat dalam pertanian, telah melakukan negosiasi waktu dalam bentuk random, sesuai dengan kebutuhan keluarga dan berencana.Negosiasi itu, pada kenyataannya telah memberikan kontribusi terhadap kelangsungan sebuah keluarga yang harmonis di kalangan perempuan petani.
PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF, BAHASA DAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIOEMOSIONAL SERTA IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Naldi Hendra
Published: July 2019

Tulisan ini menganalisis proses perkembangan pembelajaran yang dilalui anak yang dibagi dalam tiga tahapan penting yakni perkembangan kognitif, perkembangan bahasa dan perkembangan sosioemosional. Karena setiap anak memiliki karakteristik dan keunikan tersendiri, maka dalam tiga proses perkembangan yang saling berinteraksi, diperlukan sekali kemampuan guru untuk mengimplementasikannya dalam setiap proses pembelajaran. Guru yang paham dengan perkembangan siswanya akan memberikan metode dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang tepat bagi siswanya tersebut sehingga perkembangan kognitif, bahasa dan emosional semakin berkembang dengan baik. Tulisan yang menggunakan metode studi pustaka ini menyarankan agar guru dapat menjadi motivator dan fasilitator sehinggga guru dapat mendorong perkembangan ketiga aspek ini dalam pembelajaran. Pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran terkait dengan perkembangan kognitif, bahasa dan sosioemosional siswa adalah pendekatan konstruktivis, pembelajaran kelompok, dan pembelajaran pengaturan diri. Selain itu ketiga aspek ini juga dapat dikembangkan melalui berbagai kegiatan ekstra kurikuler dan bimbingan rohani.
TRADISI AIA KUBAH PADA MASYARAKAT LUBUAK LANDUA KECAMATAN PASAMAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Putra Dendy Marta
Published: July 2019

Abstrak

Artikel ini menggambarkan tentang nilai sosial keaagamaan dalam tradisi Aia Kubah. Tradisi Aia Kubah sebelumnya merupakan bentuk dari tradisi ziarah secara syariat Islam, namun dalam pekembangannya tradisi ini mengalami perubahan dalam pelaksaanaanya, yaitu adanya tradisi Aia Kubah, tradisi ini dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan Aia Kubah untuk memenuhi setiap permintaan para peziarah yang ada di makam para syekh. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi terlibat (observasi partisipasi), wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa tradisi Aia Kubah ini merupakan bentuk penghormatan dan penghargaan terhadap syekh-syekh yang telah meninggal dunia, adanya nilai-nilai yang dianggap keramat dari air makam merupakan bentuk kepercayaan masyarakat di Lubuak Landua terhadap sesuatu yang gaib, tradisi yang bernilai dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat di Luabuak Landua, maka masyarakat mempertahankannya.
Genetic Homogenity of Commerson’s Anchovy (Stolephorus commersonnii) in Segara Anakan Cilacap Central Java Inferred from PCR-RFLP Markers
Authors: Nuryanto Agus , Dewi Rani Eva , Pramono Hendro
Published: July 2019

Commerson’s anchovy (Stolephorus commersonnii) is a small pelagic fish that live in a group and its existence is very abundant in Segara Anakan Cilacap. This anchovy is widely consumed by communities live around Segara Anakan. This leads to a high exploitation rate. Exploited populations generally have low genetic diversity. This study aims to evaluate genetic diversity of commerson’s anchovy population in Segara Anakan Cilacap inferred from PCR-RFLP of the cytochrome c oxidase 1 (CO1) gene. This study was conducted from January to April 2018 and used survey method by applying random sampling. As many as 30 samples of anchovy were taken. Genomic mtDNA was isolated using modified Chelex method. Partial sequences of the COI gene were amplified using a pair forward commercially available primer. The lengths of 650 base pair of the PCR products were digested with four restriction enzymes. The HindIII enzyme produces PCR-RFLP fragment with the size of 416 bp and 234 bp lengths, VspI produces 435 bp and 214 bp, CO1-TaqI produces 556 bp and 94 bp and RsaI produces 319 bp, 183 bp, and 148 bp fragments, respectively. The PCR-RFLP fragments were obtained from all samples but they produced uniform band pattern for all 30 anchovy individuals. These results indicated that the anchovy population in Segara Anakan Cilacap has monomorphic allele for all PCR-RFLP markers. Hence, it can be concluded that genetic homogenity was observed on anchovy population in Segara Anakan Cilacap as inferred from PCR-RFLP COI gene.
DEVELOPING FRAMEWORK FOR IMPROVING DISASTER RESILIENCE IN URBAN SLUM UPGRADING
Authors: Tauhid Fahmyddin A'raaf
Published: July 2019

Abstract_ Disaster resilience has become an important urban agenda due to the increasing disaster intensity and massive impacts. Developing framework for measuring disaster resilience is a critical policy particularly for urban slum area. It requires extensive and comprehensive approach to achieve sustainable measurement. Providing the integration of the research and the present disaster resilience measurement through content analysis of qualitative approach, this study introduces the framework composed of categories and indicators for improving disaster Resilience in urban slum areas under upgrading efforts. It recommends that community capital: the public infrastructure and facilities, human, financial, natural, and social can be categories for indicators development. These capitals can reflect numerous elements, resources, and relationships within an urban slum areas and its main contribution for community.Keywords: Disaster Resilience; Slum Upgrading; Community Capital.
A Field Survey of Soil Corrosivity Based on Electrical Resistivity Method
Authors: Zainal Muzakir , Marwan Marwan
Published: July 2019

Salah satu upaya mitigasi bencana yang perlu dilakukan sebelum pembangunan fasilitas pada kawasan industri yaitu kajian korositivitas tanah. Sifat korositivitas dapat menyebabkan rusaknya infrastruktur bangunan dalam ambang batas tertentu, Kajian korositivitas tanah telah dilakukan pada kawasan industri Kecamatan Julok, Kabupaten Aceh Timur dengan tujuan untuk melakukan investigasi dan pemetaan tingkat korositivitas tanah menggunakan metode resistivitas Wenner 4 pin dan perhitungan pH meter untuk tanah. Akuisisi data dilakukan dengan titik pengukuran sebanyak tujuh titik, dimana setiap titik pengukuran data terdistribusi pada lokasi yang akan digunakan untuk pembangunan industri dengan total panjang lintasan pengukuran 6 km. Hasil pengolahan data resistivitas 1D diperoleh dua jenis pelapisan tanah. Lapisan pertama lebih didominasi oleh kondisi tanah yang tidak korosif dengan nilai resistivitas 20 – 580 Ohm.m. Sedangkan lapisan kedua dapat diduga sebagai lapisan yang korosif dengan nilai resistivitas tanah 5 – 20 Ohm.m. One of the disaster mitigation that needs to be done before facilities development in industrial area is study of soil corrosivity. Within a certain threshold, this corrosivity can cause damage to building infrastructure. This research was done in the industrial area of Julok Subdistrict, East Aceh Regency with the aim of investigating and mapping the level of soil corrosion using a 4-pin Wenner resistivity method and calculating the pH for soil. Data acquisition was carried out at seven measurement point, where each measurement point is distributed at a location that will be used for industrial development with 6 km length. Inversion of resistivity data gives two type of soil layer. The first layer is more complete by non-corrosive soil conditions with resistivity values of 20 - 580 Ohm.m. While the second layer can be interpreted as a corrosive layer with a soil resistivity value of 5-20 Ohm.m. Keywords: korosi, resistivitas, wenner, pH, mitigasi bencana
Precopy Live Migration on Core Network Virtualization Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem
Authors: Ahkam Mizanul , Munadi Rizal , Arif Teuku Yuliar
Published: July 2019

Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) merupakan suatu arsitektur topologi framework untuk mengirimkan layanan Multimedia berbasiskan IP (Internet Protocol), yang telah menjadi arsitektur framework terkemuka yang sebagai enabler dari operator untuk menawarkan layanan VoIP dan layanan multimedia. Precopy Live Migration merupakan proses migrasi yang diterapkan pada IMS dengan cara page memory pada VM ditransmisikan pada fase iterasi ketika VM sedang dalam state running pada host sumber. Kemudian VM pada sumber di suspend menggunakan fase stop-and-copy dan sisa page memory ditransmisikan menuju host tujuan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana IMS tetap dapat melayani pada saat terjadinya migrasi. Downtime yang terlalu lama akan berakibat pada pelayanan dari servis IMS tidak maksimal. Parameter yang akan diuji adalah Downtime, Waktu Migrasi, dan Jumlah data yang di transfer. Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is a framework architect topology to delivery multimedia services (Internet Protocol) based which has become the latest architect framework as operator services enabler that provide VoIP and Multimedia services. Precopy Live Migration implemented to IMS with VM’s memory pages are transmitted in the iteration phase, while the VM is still running at the source. After that, the VM is suspended in the stop- and-copy phase, and the remaining pages are transmitted to the destination. This research focused on how IMS can provide user during migration process. Longest downtime process will impact on service level to user. During migration process, Downtime, Migration Time, and Amount transferred data were evaluated. Keywords: downtime, migration, IMS, Virtual, precopy live migration
The Russia-EU perspective: national security and counterterrorism from a different angle
Authors: Malfait Milka
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Statistics have proven that both the European Union (“EU”) and the Russian Federation (“Russia”) suffer from terrorism in its current form. Intensifying partnerships to combat terrorism would be a good idea. This essay envisages to illustrate a common base for cooperation in the fight against terrorism despite of some general differences in policy and structure between the EU and Russia.

Materials and methods: The methodological basis of the research has both an analytical and descriptive nature. As for the analytical nature, sta­tistical, qualitative and comparative analyses were used while researching political phenomena and processes in the sphere of national security and coun­terterrorism. The author also applied the inductive method. The materials observed include the distinct approaches of Russia and the EU in terms of threats to national security including terrorism.

Results: The author reveals there are four fundamental issues which ask for more attention in the EU-Russia dialogue on Freedom, Justice and Security and particularly with regard to the fight against terrorism. Firstly, statistics prove that Europe (EU and Russia) are impacted by modern terrorism, yet not by the same cases of terrorism. Secondly, Russia’s experience in counterterrorism is crucial. Thirdly, the scale ‘freedom’ and ‘human rights’ versus ‘security’ has not the same ratio in the EU and in Russia. Fourthly, the concept sovereignty is differently interpreted by the EU, the EU Member States and Russia. Despite all the differences in views, it is clear that the EU could learn a lot from Russia, as one of the key States with considerable experience in the fight against terrorism. Although the EU and Russia face different forms and problems and the roots of Western European terrorism sometimes have a slightly different origin, this does not negate the fact that they could foster cooperation.

Discussion and conclusion: The governmental approaches of the EU and Russia on national security were discussed as well as the common grounds for cooperation, namely the threat of terrorism. It is proved that both systems have different features and are not always compatible with each other. The following recommendation of setting up an anti-terrorism working group was provided as well as the advice to eliminate the political distrust.
PERAN KEPERCAYAAN MEREK MEMEDIASI ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Dewi Nency Silviana , Sudiksa Ida Bagus
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of eWOM on purchasing decisions through brand trust in Maybelline product consumers in Denpasar City. The variables examined in this study were eWOM variables, brand trust, and purchasing decisions. The sample size taken is 100 respondents. The method of collecting data in this study through a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is path analysis with classic assumption test and sobel test. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that eWOM had a positive and significant effect on brand trust, eWOM had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, brand trust positively and significantly influenced purchasing decisions, and brand trust significantly mediated eWOM on Maybelline product purchasing decisions in Denpasar City. Positive eWOM is an effort to increase brand trust. Maintaining brand trust plays an important role in creating product purchasing decisions. Through positive eWOM, consumers are encouraged to immediately make purchasing decisions.

Keywords: electronic word of mouth (eWOM), brand trust, decision
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO, DAN NON PERFORMING LOAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS LPD
Authors: Puspita Luh Dina Puspita , Mustanda I Ketut
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of CAR, LDR, and NPL on the profitability of LPDs in Mengwi District, Badung Regency, 2014-2016. This research was conducted in all LPDs in Mengwi Subdistrict, Badung Regency, 2014-2016. The number of samples used was 38 LPDs used by probability sampling methods with saturated sample techniques. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Badung Regency LPD Empowerment Institute for the period 2014-2016. The method of data collection is the non-participant observation method. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis of this study indicate that CAR has a positive and significant effect on the profitability of LPD in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. The LDR has negative no significant effect on the profitability of LPDs in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. NPL has negative and significant effect on LPD profitability in Mengwi District, Badung Regency.

Keywords: CAR, LDR, NPL, Profitability
PERAN KEPUASAN KERJA DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL
Authors: Jaya I Nyoman Agus Krisna Jaya , Netra I Gusti Salit Ketut
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of organizational climate on job satisfaction and organizational commitment, the effect of job satisfaction on organizational commitment, and the influence of organizational climate on organizational commitment through mediating job satisfaction. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that the organizational climate has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, organizational climate has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction has a significant and significant effect on organizational commitment, and the organizational climate has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment through mediating job satisfaction. This research was conducted at PT. Toncity Bali Denpasar. The number of samples taken was 42 employees. Data collection is done through interviews and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is path analysis.

Keywords: organizational climate, job satisfaction, organizational commitment
PEMBENTUKAN PORTOFOLIO OPTIMAL MENGGUNAKAN MODEL MARKOWITZ
Authors: Setyawati Ni Putu Eka Cahya , Sudiartha Gede Merta
Published: July 2019

Investment can be related to investing some funds in financial assets or real assets such as land, gold, shares, deposits, bonds and other forms. As a party who is make an investment, investors will be faced with a variety of options in investing that has a rate of return and risk-appropriate expectations. The ways that usually used by investors is to diversify through the creation of a portfolio. The aim of this research  is to know the stocks that can  be inserted into the optimal portofolio as well as the proportions of each of the stocks, that the model established by Markowitz. This research was conducted on the IDX30 index from January 2017 to January 2018, especially in the mining sector and consumer goods. The results showed, from 14 stock, 7 stock was selected as candidate of portfolio optimal Markowitz models. Stocks that are worth being a member of the optimal portfolio by a proportion of the allocation of each fund i.e. stocks ADRO (0.55%), ASII (0.15%), GGRM (17.61%), ICBP (9.46%), MEDC (5.275), UNVR (41.11%), and UNTR (25.86%), it gives the expected portfolio return of 3.2% and with the level of risk of 3.3%.

Keywords: optimal portfolio, Markowitz model, mining sector and consumer goods
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA NON FISIK DAN KETERLIBATAN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP RETENSI KARYAWAN
Authors: Astuti Desak Made Yuni , Dewi A.A. Sagung Kartika
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of non-physical work environment and organizational involvement on employee retention. This research was conducted at Kumala Hotel Legian Beach. The population of this study was all permanent employees totaling 148 people and using the Slovin formula to obtain a sample of 108 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is disproportionate stratified random sampling. The method of data collection is done by means of interviews and surveys with tools in the form of questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis which is processed using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that all research hypotheses are acceptable. Non-physical work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee retention. Organizational involvement has a positive and significant effect on employee retention. The better the non physical work environment and organizational involvement, the higher the employee retention rate.

Keywords: non physical work environment, organizational involvement, employee retention
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR AKTIVA, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN DI BEI
Authors: Prastika Ni Putu Yulinda , Candradewi Made Reina
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the important factors that can affect the capital structure of companies in the construction construction sub-sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). There are 3 (three) important factors that can affect the capital structure, namely: profitability, asset structure, and liquidity. This research uses purposive sampling in the method of determining the sample so that it gets 9 companies which are the samples of this study. Data used in the form of secondary data taken for 6 years in the period 2012-2017. Multiple linear regression as a data analysis technique used. The results obtained from this study are 1) variable profitability has a significant negative effect on the capital structure of the company's construction construction sub-sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX); 2) asset structure has a negative and significant effect on the building construction sub-sector of the company on the IDX; and 3) liquidity has a significant negative effect on the capital structure of the company's construction construction sub-sector on the IDX.

Keywords: capital structure, profitability, asset structure, liquidity
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Sari Ni Putu Ayu Sinta Pradnya , Suryantini Ni Putu Santi
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity and growth rates on dividend policy. The research population was focused on manufacturing companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017, totaling 139 companies. Based on the sampling criteria with nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique obtained a sample of 22 companies with a time of observation for 5 years, so that the number of observations obtained as many as 110 observations. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that profitability and liquidity have a significant positive effect on dividend policy in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while the growth rate has a significant negative effect on dividend policy in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Keywords: Profitability, liquidity, growth rate, dividend policy
POSTOPERATIVE HYPOTHYROIDISM
Authors: Olifirova O. S. , Trynov N. N.
Published: July 2019

There is a number of factors such as the thyroidectomy and limiting subtotal thyroid resection against the background of euthyroidism and initial hypothyroidism (in any extent of operation) which leads to the prediction of early postoperative hypothyroidism origin during 10 days of the postoperative period. The early postoperative hypothyroidism is accompanied by activation processes of lipid peroxide oxidation and at the same time by reduction of antioxidant protection.
RESTATEMENT OF INDICATIONS FOR THYROID NODULES BIOPSY
Authors: Alexandrov Yu. K. , Sergeeva E. D. , Sencha A. N.
Published: July 2019

The ultrasonic signs of focal formations have a defining value for indication of fine-needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules. The size and dynamics of growth aren’t so important. The evaluation of indications for performing a thyroid nodules biopsy was made in 6403 patients. It was proved that the size of thyroid nodules hadn’t any value for the indications and technique of aspiration biopsy. It was stated that a subjectivity assessment, many errors and parameters variety took place in clinical and ultrasound examination in the case of thyroid nodules changes. Indications for biopsy based on the size of nodules hadn’t any theoretical or practical value. The indications according to TIRADS system are reasonable. Their application considerably improved obtaining an informative material and increased the probability of thyroid tumor detection.
MECHANICAL DAMAGE AND SPONTANEOUS ESOPHAGEAL PERFORATION
Authors: Bykov V. P. , Fedoseev V. F. , Sobinin O. V. , Baranov S. N.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results of treatment of 95 patients with iatrogenic damages and perforations caused by other reasons and spontaneous rupture of the esophagus. A defect of the esophagus was formed in thoracic part in 67,4% cases. Combined suppurative complications such as a neck phlegmon, mediastinitis, pleural empyema, pericarditis, pneumonia and lung abscess occurred in prevalent majority of patients. Surgical interventions were performed through cervical, thoracotomical and laparoscopical accesses. Different plastic methods of covering sutures of the esophagus were used in conditions of suppurative inflammation in 33 patients. An inconsistency of sutures was noted in 6 (18,2%) cases. Postoperative lethality consisted of 34,6% in spontaneous rupture of the esophagus and it was 11,9% in case of other damages.
DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS OF THE LUNG AND MEDIASTINUM IN NEWBORN CHILDREN AND INFANTS
Authors: Karavaeva S. A. , Nemilova T. K. , Kotin A. N. , Patrikeeva T. V. , Starevskaya S. V. , Il’Ina N. A. , Borisova N. A.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the experience of treatment of newborn children and infants with congenital malformations of the lung and mediastinum, which required a surgery. Children (138 cases) were treated during recent 18 years. There was a prevalence of full-term infants (73%). Fetal malformations were diagnosed in prenatal period in majority of cases. Computed tomography was the main method of diagnostics after delivery. Children (110 cases) were operated out of 138. Children with extrapulmonary sequestration didn’t undergo surgery in case of absence of clinical manifestations. The authors made a conclusion that malformations of the lung and mediastinum should be included in number of differentiated diseases in case of respiratory distress syndrome in newborn children. The indications to early surgery should be the danger of contamination and malignant transformation, presence of intrathoracic tension syndrome in neonatal period.
COMPLICATIONS OF PURULENT MENINGOENCEPHALITIS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Rubin A. N. , Shcherbuk Yu. A. , Lyapin A. P.
Published: July 2019

An analysis of 19 cases of meningoencephalitis was made in infants aged under one year old. The disease was complicated by chronic subdural hematomas in 11 patients and by hydrocephalus in 8 patients. The article presents the strategy, treatment results and diagnostic procedures volume. Based on their work, the authors made a conclusion that meningoencephalitis required an emergency neurosurgical interference in order to avoid complications in convalescence period.
BILATERAL POST-TRAUMATIC DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIAS
Authors: Plaksin S. A. , Kotel’Nikova L. P.
Published: July 2019

Traumatic diaphragmatic hernias could be clinically apparent and diagnosed after months and years after trauma. Bilateral ruptures of the diaphragm rarely appeared. Patients (46 cases) with diaphragmatic hernias were treated at the period from 1998 to 2010. The rate of diaphragmatic hernias consisted of 41,3%, bilateral post-traumatic hernias was noted in 2,2%. The article presents a follow-up study of bilateral diaphragmatic hernia, which was formed on the left (after 1 year) and on the right after 5 years. Diagnosis was supported by radiographic contrast research and computed tomography data. The stomach and omentum were displaced to the pleural cavity on the left, the transversely colon and omentum had a shift on the right. Thoracotomy and diaphragm plasty were performed in both cases. Hernial orifice was located in the area of esophageal opening and crura of diaphragm. It is necessary to increase clinical suspicion in relation to possibility of diaphragmatic hernia origin after severe closed trauma.
SURGERY OF THYROID GLAND: OBJECTS AND UNSOLVED PROBLEMS
Authors: Bezrukov O. F.
Published: July 2019

The author considers the problems for surgeons such as maintenance of trachea and the esophagus integrity, bleeding prophylaxis, damage prevention of recurrent nerves and parathyroid glands. The article proposed the measures of the edematous syndrome prevention in early postoperative period.
INTRAOPERATIVE DETECTION OF THE SENTINEL LYMPH NODES IN LUNG CANCER
Authors: Akopov A. L. , Papayan G. V. , Chistyakov I. V.
Published: July 2019

An analysis of the scientific data was made. It was used the literature devoted to the intraoperative visualization of the sentinel lymph nodes in patients with lung cancer. Correct detection of such lymph nodes with following pathologic investigation allowed limiting the volume of lympho-dissection in a number of patients. There is the possibility of maximal in-depth study of the sentinel lymph nodes by purposeful application of most sensible pathologic and molecular methods for detection their micro-metastatic lesions. At the same time the treatment strategy and prognosis could be determined. The authors present the results of an application of dye techniques, radioactive preparation and fluorescence imaging for sentinel lymph node detection. Advantages and disadvantages of the methods are shown in the article. There are validated the prospects of technical development, study of information value of new applications and the most perspective method of fluorescence indocyanine green visualization by lymph outflow.
POSSIBILITIES OF ENDOVASCULAR INTERVENTIONS IN TREATMENT OF BUDD-CHIARI SYNDROME
Authors: Alent’Ev S. A. , Kotiv B. N. , Ivanusa S. Ya. , Zubarev P. N. , Dzidzava I. I. , Kashkin D. P. , Muzharovskiy A. L.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results of endovascular treatment of 35 patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome. An analysis of efficacy of modern interventions was made. There were shown the possibilities of balloon dilatation of stenosis of renal veins, the balloon dilatation and stenting with metal self-expansible stents of stenosis an occlusion of intrahepatic section of the postcava and results of transhepatic portsystemic bypass surgery.
RESULTS OF RESTORATIVE OPERATIONS USING MODIFIED METHOD OF FORMATION OF TEMPORARY LOOP INTESTINAL STOMAS
Authors: Pomazkin V. I.
Published: July 2019

The article estimated the results of excision of temporary loop colo- and ileostomas using method of their formation with fixation of parietal peritoneum to aponeurosis of abdominal external oblique muscle in 18 patients. The authors concluded that the formation of temporary loop stoma with fixation of parietal peritoneum to aponeurosis had many advantages and could improve the results of the restorative operation.
RESULTS OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF ADRENOCORTICAL CANCER
Authors: Romashchenko P. N. , Maistrenko N. A. , Orlova R. V. , Babich A. I.
Published: July 2019

The results of examination and treatment of 96 patients with adrenocortical cancer (ACC) were analyzed. Local forms of ACC (I and II stages (T1-2N0M0) were found in 19 patients, locally advanced forms (III stage (T1-4N1M0; T3-4N0M0) - in 62 cases and metastatic forms of ACC (IV stage (TxNxM1) - in 15 patients. The diagnostic approach to ACC was optimized. It allowed identifying ACC on early stages of oncological process and staging of oncological process preoperatively in order to justify a rational treatment option. Surgical interventions were performed on 85 patients. The authors used an open access in 75 patients and endovideosurgical - in 10. The most common way of surgery was to remove an affected adrenal gland with fat of upper paranephrium and regional for adrenal lymph nodes (n=56). The adrenalectomy and nephrectomy were fulfilled on 23 patients. A removal of the right adrenal with tumor and thrombus of the interior vena cava was carried out in 2 patients. Some patients (n=4) underwent the explorative interventions. Combined treatment was applied in 28 patients with ACC of III stage. This gave a possibility to increase their life-span from 17,5±8,4 to 36,3±6 months. The overall 3-year survival rate for patients with ACC was 41,2% and 5-year survival observed in 18,7%. An application of modified treatment-and-diagnostics algorithm allowed increasing detection of patients with local and locally advanced forms of ACC in 2,5 times. Therefore, the application of rational treatment options have reduced the number of intraoperative complications from 38,8% to 10,2% and postoperative complication rates- from 61,1% to 20,4%, the lethality rate - from 7,1% to 0% in early postoperative period. These measures have increased the life-span and life quality in 2 times.
RESULTS OF USAGE OF ETHANOL DESTRUCTION AND MAGNETIC IRRADIATION IN PATIENTS WITH BENIGN NODULAR THYROID TUMORS
Authors: Beloborodov V. A. , Man’Kovskiy V. A. , Lebedeva L. N.
Published: July 2019

The article presents an experience of treatment of 67 patients with benign thyroid tumors with application of ethanol destruction using guidance of ultrasonic imaging. It was stated, that complementary application of therapeutic laser and magnetic actions allowed shortening the terms of reduction of nodular tumors and smoothing out the ethanol effects, decreasing the possibility of specific complications, shortening the terms of general treatment of the patients and minimizing general costs.
COGNITIVE ABNORMALITIES IN POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD OF THYROID SURGERY
Authors: Golub I. Ye. , Beloborodov V. A. , Sorokina L. V. , Kur’Yanov A. A. , Borisova V. M.
Published: July 2019

An evaluation of cognitive functions was presented in 90 patients undergoing thyroid surgery. An attention deterioration, shot-term memory impairment and degradation were revealed after operation. It was shown that reduction of manifestations of cognitive dysfunction and stabilization of the haemodynamics indices were allowed due to application of cytoflavin during operation and in early postoperative period.
FEATURES OF PREOPERATIVE PREPARATION OF PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT FORMS OF CLINICAL COURSE OF PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA
Authors: Sergiyko S. V. , Luk’Yanov S. A.
Published: July 2019

A comparative analysis of subjective and objective criterion was made in order to evaluate efficacy of preoperative preparation in 101 patients with pheochromocytoma of different clinical course. It was shown the reasonability of monitoring usage of noninvasive method of assessment of systemic hemodynamics (bio-impedance reo-vasography and daily monitoring of arterial pressure) for evaluation of preoperative preparation adequacy. The need of differentiated approach and strategy of preoperative preparation were based on clinical course of pheochromocytoma.