bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Climate Change and Small Scale Poultry Production in Selected Local Governmentareas of Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Abdulazeez , Olatunji O. I , Bako Ramatu Usman
Published: January 2024

The study examined climate change and small scale poultry production in selected local government area of Kwara State, Nigeria. A sample size of 100 poultry farmers were selected using multi stage sampling technique with the aid of a structured questionnaire, and analyzed using descriptive and inferential Statistics. The result of the study showed that dehydration of birds was the most challenging effect of climate change on poultry production perceived by poultry farmers with the mean value of 4.77. Giving plenty of water and providing heat source in poultry house were the mostly used adaptation strategy with 99% and 86% respectively. Double-log function was the lead equation with R-square (0.7882) and Feed, stock capacity, hired labour, depreciation, adaptation strategies, and age were the significant variables that affects adaptation strategies. The probability of farmers choosing management/medication adaption strategies against climate change increased with the farmers’ years of experience and number of birds, the severe constraints faced by poultry farmers in the study area include high cost of feed and limited capital. The study recommends involvement in cooperatives by poultry farmers in order to be kept abreast with new innovations and have easy access to loans to better their poultry production.
A New Modified Liu Ridge-Type Estimator for the Gamma Regression Model
Authors: Idowu Janet Iyabo , Fasoranbaku Akin Soga , Ayinde Kayode
Published: January 2024

The Gamma Regression Model (GRM) is a special form of the generalized linear model (GLM), where the response variable is positively skewed and well fitted to the gamma distribution. The most popular technique for estimating GRM coefficients is maximum likelihood (ML) estimation. The ML estimation method performs better if there is no correlation between the explanatory variables. It is known that the variance of the maximum likelihood estimator of the gamma regression coefficients is impacted in situations when the explanatory variables are correlated. Based on Aslam and Ahmad’s Modified Liu-Ridge-Type (MLRT) estimator, which has been demonstrated to lessen the effects of multicollinearity in the linear regression model, the paper presented a New Modified Liu Ridge-Type Estimator for the Gamma Regression Model (GMLRT) to address the problem of multicollinearity. Simulation and real-world application results show the superiority of the GMLRT estimator using the mean square error criterion.
Assessment of Adherence to the Core Elements of Hospital Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs: A Survey of Fourteen Hospitals in Nigeria
Authors: ADDA Danjuma K. , JOHN Obed Tiwah , SAMBO Prof. Elkanah O. , Toge Prof. Barnabas , EGWUENU Dr. Abiodun , YAHAYA Dr. Ridwan , OKWOR Dr. Tochi , UMARU Mohammed , KAHWIR Oscar Facknwie , ANDE Rijimra , GENESIS G.J. , George T.J. , JOHN Joyce C.
Published: January 2024

Introduction Antimicrobial resistance occurs when antimicrobial drugs are no longer effective against the target microorganism and this poses a global public health threat especially in low and middle-income countries (LMICs), including Nigeria. This study aimed to assess hospitals core elements AMS implementation in 14 secondary and tertiary hospitals in Nigeria. Methods Centre for Initiative and Development (CFID) in collaboration with the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), employed cross-sectional intervention study across 14 target hospitals in Nigeria. The study adopted the WHO Core Elements Hospital AMS self-assessment tool. Paired-samples t-test was used and a p-value less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significance. Results Results from the baseline assessment revealed inadequate implementation of AMS programs in most hospitals, emphasizing key deficiencies in areas such as leadership commitment, tracking antibiotic use, and reporting outcomes. However, following CFID AMS intervention, a significant positive shift in performance of hospitals AMS core elements was observed, with hospitals showing improvements in leadership commitment, accountability, and prescriber education. The paired-samples t-test demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in the measured variable, reinforcing the impact of the intervention and a substantial increase in mean scores of post-intervention. Conclusions It is imperative to acknowledge the potential implications of these positive shifts, not only in the context of individual hospitals but also in the broader landscape of public health. Addressing the challenges identified in this study is crucial for mitigating the global public health threat posed by antimicrobial resistance, particularly in resource-constrained settings. Future research and continued collaborative efforts will be essential to sustain and further improve the effectiveness of AMS interventions, ultimately contributing to the global effort to combat antimicrobial resistance.
Administration practices affecting environmental compliance by small and medium-sized enterprises in the manufacturing sector
Authors:   , Maphumulo Jabhisile Roxetta
Published: January 2024

The significant role of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) and their contribution towards the growth and development of the countries’ economies are acknowledged globally. SMEs play a crucial role in transforming socioeconomic conditions and are driving the economy by availing employment opportunities and fuelling the demand for goods and services. However, regulations and legislations are the important constraints to SME growth in developing countries. One of the common causes that lead to the failure of some SMEs is that owners have limited awareness of the environmental legislations and lack managerial skills that will help with carrying out administrative practices required to comply with these legislations. The result of lack of awareness and poor entrepreneurship is shown by the high number of SMEs closing down annually in South Africa due to noncompliance. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the administration practices adopted by SMEs in the manufacturing sector within Msunduzi Municipal boundary, and to establish how the environmental compliance can be enhanced by these entities. This study adopted a quantitative research approach using a 5 point Likert scale closed-ended questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The questionnaire was distributed to managers and administrative personnel of the participating SME in the manufacturing sector. Probability sampling method was adopted to narrow down the sample size to 215 respondents. The data collected from respondents was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0 and Microsoft Excel. Results from data analysed show that there was a consensus that complying with environmental regulations is compulsory, therefore compliance is vital. Furthermore, the results indicate that among the administration practices for compliance identified, obtaining a licence to operate was paramount for the SMEs to operate legitimately. Respondents did not confirm if the compliance assessment reports were kept as a record for environmental compliance. The results indicate that employees were uncertain as to which environmental regulations they are complying with by completing the tasks assigned to them. Off concern, they were not in agreement that environmental compliance is prioritised within the respective SMEs.
Orijentalistika kao ideologizacija nauke
Authors: Duraković Esad
Published: January 2024

Orijentalistika kao znanost snažno je kontaminirana ideologijom, često i predrasudama prema svijetu i kulturi koji su u njenom istraživačkom fokusu, odnosno prema orijentalno-islamskoj kulturi i muslimanima. To sam zapazio od svojih asistentskih dana i ušao sam u javnu polemiku sa Darkom Tanaskovićem i još nekim orijentalistima, a polemika se odvijala kao polemika o evrocentrizmu u glasilima socijalističke Jugoslavije. Godinama kasnije, Edward Said će objaviti svoje znamenito djelo Orientalism na tu temu. Dokaz navedenoj ideologizaciji i nesigurnosti u imenovanju te znanstvene oblasti jest i u činjenici da je nekoliko puta mijenjala svoje nazive Katedra za arapski jezik i književnost na Filozofskom fakultetu u Sarajevu, potom Odsjek za orijentalistiku. Najzad sam, kao nastavnik toga Fakulteta, na njegovom Nastavno-naučnom, vijeću 2003. godine obrazlagao i izdejstvovao da se taj Odsjek imenuje Odsjekom za orijentalnu filologiju, dakle nazivom koji je distanciran od kompromitiranog naziva orientalism, odnosno koji je ideološki neutralan. Ovo je važno utoliko prije što je i značajan dio bošnjačke baštine nastao na orijentalnim jezicima, tako da ova nauka u BiH nema isti status kao, recimo u drugim evropskim zemljama.
Tri rukavca hodočasnog toka
Authors: Husić Aladin
Published: January 2024

U radu se govori o hodočasnim praksama iz Bosne u sveta mjesta pravoslavnih i katolika u područje Palestine (Jerusalema) te muslimana u Meku i Medinu. To se pitanje promatra kroz uspostave tih veza započete relativno rano, na prijelazu iz trinaestog u četrnaesto stoljeće. Prve veze uspostavili su pripadnici pravoslavne zajednice s područja srednjovjekovne Srbije podizanjem manastira u Palestini. Dalje se prati sudbina manastira kao glavne poveznice za hodočasne prakse pravoslavnog stanovništva iz Bosne. Te će veze postati dvosmjerne, pa se osim hodočasne prakse pravoslavaca ukazuje i na dolazak jerusalemskih pravoslavnih sveštenika na područje Bosne da skupljaju milostinju za svoju egzistenciju te ukazuje na primjere hodočašća običnog stanovništva iz Bosne u Jerusalem. Osim sljedbenika pravoslavlja, na sličan način u tim mjestima podizani su i katolički sakralni objekti (samostani) koji su služili kao spona i utočište katoličkim hodočasnicima u Jerusalem. Ukazuje se na pojedince iz Bosne koji su, osim hodočašća, zavještali zadužbine za katoličke samostane. Te zadužbine bile su u funkciji hodočasnika katolika. Rad dalje prati islamsku komponentu čije krajnje ishodište predstavljaju dva Časna mjesta, Medina i Meka. Jerusalem je za muslimane tek prolazna stanica u koju se svraćalo kao u značajno mjesto islamske duhovnosti u kojem se boravilo i uspostavljale veze s visokim intelektualnim krugovima. Također se ukazuje na načine putovanja i mjesta kroz koja su prolazili hodočasnici muslimani. Ukratko je napravljen osvrt i na zajedničke hodočasne elemente i hodočasne refleksije u sve tri abrahamske tradicije i na zajedničke hodočasne poveznice.
Ruđanska turbeta
Authors: Bušatlić Ismet
Published: January 2024

Na području općine Rudo do sada je podignuto jedanaest turbeta raznih dimenzija i oblika. U Starom Rudom dva, a po jedno u Sokolovićima, Donjoj Strmici, Bresnici, Obrvenoj, u Barakovcima iznad Strgačine, Prebidolima, Sjeverinu, Ustibru i Mioču. Devet ih je bilo muških i dva djevojačka. Do danas su sačuvana četiri, dva su obnovljena i jedno nanovo podignuto. Nakon agresije na Bosnu i Hercegovinu, s početkom obnove džamija počelo je obnavljanje i turbeta. Od obnovljenih turbeta treba spomenuti ono u Starom Rudom i Mioču, te izgradnju novog, podignutog civilnim žrtvama rata. Nadati se je da će ova aktivnost biti nastavljena i da će se obnoviti i druga porušena ruđanska turbeta. U tri turbeta je dokumentovana služba turbedara.
Istok i Zapad u jezikoslovnom stasavanju Tajiba Okića
Authors: Alispahić Zehra
Published: January 2024

U ovom radu predstavljen je životopis, obrazovni put, pedagoške aktivnosti, publicistički i prevodilački rad i napredovanje istaknutog akademskog radnika, istraživača, pedagoga, poliglote, muhaddisa i mufessira Muhameda Tajiba Okića. Školovao se u Sarajevu u Okružnoj medresi, Šerijatskoj sudačkoj školi, na univerzitetima u Zagrebu i Beogradu, na Univerzitetu Sorbona u Parizu i Zejtuna u Tunisu. Njegovi pedagoški tragovi ostali su utisnuti u Prvoj muškoj gimnaziji u Sarajevu, u Šerijatskoj gimnaziji u Sarajevu, u Velikoj medresi u Skoplju, na teološkim univerzitetima u Ankari, Konji i Erzurumu. Prevodilačko i naučno djelo Tajiba Okića je osebujno i obimno. Bibliografija obuhvata radove objavljene prije odlaska u Tursku i one koji su objavljeni tokom njegovog boravka u Turskoj, ali i brojne neobjavljene i nedovršene radove. Poseban pečat životu i radu Tajiba Okića daje činjenica da je bio poliglota, da je imao diplomu latinskog, ruskog, arapskog, turskog i perzijskog jezika. Osim maternjeg, bosanskog jezika, izvrsno je govorio i pisao na arapskom, francuskom i turskom jeziku.
Archival Materials from the Legacy of Mehmed Mujezinović
Authors: Manjgo Meho
Published: January 2024

In mid-January 2023, the family of Mehmed Mujezinović, the foremost epigrapher in Bosnia and Herzegovina, a longtime imam of the Hadžijska Mosque, and an employee of the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments and Natural Rarities of Bosnia and Herzegovina, donated his collection of archival materials to Gazi Husrev-beg’s Library in Sarajevo. This collection holds exceptionally valuable manuscript materials that Mujezinović gathered while working on oriental epigraphic monuments in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Additionally, his published and unpublished works are preserved, along with an invaluable collection of working materials related to our tradition, written heritage, and cultural legacy. This paper provides an overview of Mehmed Mujezinović's archival materials, with a note that these materials have not undergone archival processing yet and are therefore not accessible to researchers.
Fluid intake, fiber consumption, and physical activity related to constipation among elderly, which one is more important? A cross-sectional study in Iran
Authors: Safarnavadeh Maryam , Salehi Leili , Mahmoodi Zohreh
Published: January 2024

Background: Chronic constipation is a common, self-reported, and symptom-based disorder which can significantly influence an individual’s health-related quality of life and imposes several financial costs. Aims: The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of water consumption, fiber intake, and physical activity (PA) on constipation, and which one is more critical by considering the mediating effect of BMI. Subjects and Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 400 older adults in 2019 referring to the comprehensive health service centers in Karaj, the capital of Alborz province. The data were collected using the questionnaires of demographic and anthropometric characteristics, PASE (Physical activity for elderly), fluid intake, FFQ (Food Frequency questionnaire), Wexner constipation, and Persian lifestyle questionnaire analyzed using SPSS and LISREL software. Results: Based on the final fitted model, PA is the most critical constipation-related factor compared to the fluid intake and fiber consumption. In addition, fiber consumption is the second crucial factor affecting constipation, and there is a negative association between constipation and fiber intake. Conclusion: As price is one of the barriers to fiber consumption among the elderly, the recommendation to do physical activity such as walking to solve constipation is efficient and inexpensive for individuals with different socio-economic status.

Keywords: Physical activity, Wexner constipation, fiber consumption, elderly, Iran.
Development and Evaluation of Gold Standard Dataset for Sentiment Analysis of Tweets
Authors: Ahmed Saad , Hina Saman , Asif Raheela , Ahmed Sana , Ahmed Munad
Published: January 2024

Pre-labeled data is typically required for supervised machine learning. A limited number of object classes in the majority of open access and pre-annotated datasets make them unsuitable for certain tasks, even though they are readily available for training machine learning algorithms. For custom models, previously available pre-annotated data is typically insufficient, so gathering and preparing training data is necessary for the majority of real-world applications. The quantity and quality of annotations clearly trade-off with one another. Either more annotated data can be produced or better data quality can be guaranteed by allocating time and resources. Development of the gold standard by annotating textual information is an essential part of the “Text Analytics” domain in the field of “Natural Language Processing-NLP”. In “Text Analytics”, annotation can be done by adopting a manual, semi-automatic or automatic approach. In the case of the manual approach, annotators often work with partial parts of the corpus, and the results are generalized by automated text classification which may affect the final classification results. Annotations reliability and suitability of assigned labels are particularly important in the NLP applications related to opinion mining or sentiment analysis. In this research study, we have evaluated the significance of the annotation process on a novel dataset that contained multiple languages (English, Roman Urdu), a free text dataset that was extracted from Twitter. This unique dataset contained multiple languages which makes this annotation process essential for researching this data. Using this multi-language dataset, we examine the inter-annotator agreement in multiclass and multi-label sentiment annotation. To scrutinize the reliability of this research work, several annotation agreement metrics, statistical analysis, and Machine Learning methods have been considered to evaluate the accuracy of resulting annotations. It was observed that the annotation process is significant and a complex step that is essential for the proper implementation of Natural Language processing tasks for text analytics in machine learning. During this research, different gaps were identified and resolved which can impact the overall reliability of the annotation process which are reported in this paper. We conclude that while inaccurate annotations worsen the results, the impact is minimal, at least when using text data. The advantages of the larger annotated data set (obtained by employing subpar auto-annotation techniques) surpass the degradation resulting from the use of annotated data.
Contributions of School-Based Ecological Transformative Social Change Strategies to the Management of Teenage Pregnancies in Mombasa County
Authors: Theuri Joseph
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the contribution of school-based ecological transformative social change strategies to the management of teenage pregnancy with reference to Mombasa County, Kenya. The study focused on seven public girls' secondary schools in Mombasa County, targeting Form 3 students, principals, guidance and counseling teachers, religious leaders, and government officials. Using a sample size formula, 402 participants were selected, considering attrition. Simple random and purposive sampling were employed. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions, analyzed using SPSS for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data. The findings were presented through tables and figures, drawing conclusions from the results. The study aimed to understand and address factors influencing teenage pregnancy in Mombasa County. The findings show that the issue of teen pregnancy is of great concern in the county of Mombasa.  This is evidenced by the high rate of school dropout among girls who got pregnant, early motherhood, transmission of venereal diseases, cases of abortion and death after abortion in some cases. Pearson correlation shows that school-based interventions (r=0.063, p>.05) did not have significant effects on the management of teenage pregnancy.  Consequently, there is need to put measures in place aimed at checking teenage pregnancies and their associated consequences such as abortions, girls dropping out of school as well as early marriages among others.
Quality of Social Support System and Drug Use among Street Children in Starehe Sub-County, Nairobi County Kenya
Authors: O’gallo Brian Ochieng’
Published: January 2024

The issue of drug use among street children is a global concern that demands serious attention due to its profound social and health implications, negatively impacting the intellectual, social, and physical development of the individuals involved. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the quality of the social support system and drug use among street children in Starehe Sub-County, Nairobi County, Kenya, utilizing a correlational research design. Data were gathered from 100 street children through cluster and simple random sampling methods, selected from a target population of 30,000 in Starehe Sub-County. Additionally, information was collected from purposively sampled officials, including four from the Starehe Children's Office, eight from NGOs/FBOs operating in the sub-county, one sub-county administrator, and four ward administrators. Quantitative data collected via questionnaires underwent analysis using descriptive statistics such as means, percentages, and frequencies. The findings indicated that a lack of social connectedness in the streets contributed to substance use among street children. Strengthening existing social support systems was identified as a means for providing street children with the necessary support to steer them away from drug use. The study recommends the promotion of social support systems in Starehe Sub-County and emphasizes the importance of providing homes for street children to reduce exposure to stressful conditions that may lead to mental health problems.
FATORES PSICOSSOCIAIS ASSOCIADOS À LESÕES AUTOPROVOCADAS NO ESTADO DA PARAÍBA
Authors: Gonzaga Alícia Maria Antonino , Macêdo Maria Clara Arruda , Camêlo Edwirde Luiz Silva
Published: January 2024

Perante o espectro que a violência autoinfligida engloba, percebe-se que o comportamento de autolesão (suicida ou não) está envolto em questões subjacentes aos aspectos psicossociais. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetiva analisar o perfil epidemiológico e sua relação com os fatores psicossociais das notificações de violência autoprovocada no estado da Paraíba no período de 2020, 2021 e 2022. Realizado por meio de um estudo epidemiológico observacional descritivo transversal a partir de dados secundários disponibilizados pelo DATASUS, e estruturados para análise no software R. Observa-se, que os resultados apontam um maior número de notificações dos casos no sexo feminino, com predominância na faixa de idade entre 20-29 anos, bem como entre pessoas que se autodeclaram pardas e com escolaridade referente ao ensino médio completo. As regiões de João Pessoa e Campina Grande, bem como o tipo de violência autoprovocada através do envenenamento, predominam entre os casos. Portanto, conclui-se que houve um crescimento significativo nas notificações dos casos de lesões autoprovocadas no Estado da Paraíba, que se situou como um amplo campo de estudo para o entendimento dos fatores psicossociais que perpassam os anos analisados que evidencia as consequências e as necessárias ampliações investigativas do tema.
Sistem Informasi Inventaris Peralatan Berbasis Web Pada Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Al-Azni
Authors: Fatchan Muhammad , Yuliani Novi Sri , Firmansyah Andri
Published: January 2024

Peralatan inventaris merupakan salah satu fasilitas yang disediakan sebagai pendukung dan penunjang proses kegiatan belajar mengajar bagi para guru di yayasan pendidikan islam Al-Azni. Namun saat ini pengelolahan data inventaris belum tertata dengan baik sehingga berpengaruh dalam proses peminjaman dan pengembalian peralatan inventaris, karena masih belum terkomputerisasi yaitu peminjam hanya perlu menulis data peminjaman dan pengembalian barang pada buku catatan, hal ini bisa berdampak pada terhambatnya proses bekerja apabila perlu banyak barang yang dipinjam dan dikembalikan. serta resiko barang yang hilang ataupun rusak tanpa asal usul peminjam terakhir yang memakai. Tujuan dari skripsi ini adalah menghasilkan sistem informasi inventaris peralatan berbasis web dengan PHP dan MySQL. Untuk pengujiannya dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Black-box testing. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya sistem informasi inventaris berbasis web ini dapat mempercepat pengolahan data tentang sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki instansi, dan juga memiliki kemudahan dan keakuratan dalam   menjalankan sistem di Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Al-Azni.
Implementasi Metode SAW dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Smartphone Menggunakan Scratch
Authors: Abdilana Riska , Gunawan Indra Igun
Published: January 2024

Semakin banyak smartphone yang dikembangkan, semakin banyak jenis smartphone yang dirilis. Semakin banyak yang dirilis, maka semakin bervariasi desain, spesifikasi dan merek ponsel yang muncul. Sehingga membuat calon pembeli mengalami kesulitan memilih smartphone yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Oleh karena itu, peneliti memutuskan untuk membangun aplikasi untuk pemilihan smartphone yang akan membuat pengguna lebih mudah untuk memilih. Metode yang digunakan dalam sistem pengambilan keputusan adalah metode produk tertimbang. Di mana metode ini dipilih karena dapat melakukan perhitungan dengan multiplikasi untuk menghubungkan peringkat atribut dan menghasilkan nilai tertinggi yang dipilih sebagai alternatif terbaik. Kemudian analysist pengguna diberikan untuk mengetahui apa lagi yang diperlukan untuk 12 pengguna aplikasi, jadi beberapa pertanyaan diberikan. Kemudian desain proses dilakukan untuk menentukan apakah aplikasi yang dibuat sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan dan juga suatu kegiatan untuk mengevaluasi kelemahan dari apa yang sedang diuji. Hasilnya adalah aplikasi ini dapat diterima dengan baik oleh responden dan juga berguna dalam memilih smartphone. Pengguna dapat memahami dalam menggunakan aplikasi ini dengan mudah dan aplikasi ini memberikan nilai positif bagi setiap pengguna yang menggunakannya. Kesimpulannya, pengguna menjadi lebih mudah dalam memilih dan mengetahui apa yang cocok untuk mereka. Saran, penambahan gambar diperlukan sehingga pengguna dapat lebih sadar akan apa yang mereka inginkan.
Analisis Serangan dan Keamanan pada SQL Injection: Sebuah Review Sistematik
Authors: Pratama Tino Imam Maulana , Songida Muhammad Danni Fawwas , Gunawan Indra
Published: January 2024

Situsweb merupakan salah satu layanan informasi yang banyak diakses oleh pengguna internet di dunia. Sebagai salah satu layanan informasi maka perlu dibangun situsweb yang mampu menangani permintaan (request) dari banyak pengguna dengan baik (reliable). SQL Injection adalah aksi hacking yang dilakukan di aplikasi client dengan memodifikasi perintah SQL yang ada di memori aplikasi client dan merupakan teknik mengeksploitasi web aplikasi yang didalamnya menggunakan database untuk penyimpanan data. Metode SQL injection digunakan untuk memasukan perintah SQL sebagai input pada suatu website untuk mendapatkan akses ke dalam basis data. Jika basis data website dapat diakses, maka seorang hacker dapat dengan mudah mencuri berbagai data rahasia, bahkan dapat memanupulasi atau merusak data pada website tersebut.
Analisis Serangan Penetration Testing: Sebuah Review Sistematik
Authors: Y Arya Kukuh , Alfaren Geraldo , Gunawan Indra
Published: January 2024

Secara umum, proses penetration testing system banyak disamakan oleh para junior system administrator dengan proses vulnerability system assessment. Kesalahan mindset tersebut menjadi suatu kesalahan fatal dalam pengelolaan keamanan sistem komputer. Vulnerability system assessment merupakan sebuah prosedur scanning terhadap vulnerabilities yang terdapat pada sistem dan melalukan filtering terhadap kelemahan tersebut untuk menghindari aksi eksploitasi oleh hacker. Hal ini jelas hampir mirip dengan pengertian harfiah dari penetration testing yang mana proses pencarian terhadap vulnerabilities (kelemahan) dan melakukan eksploitasi terhadap sistem tersebut hingga tester mengetahui titik lemah sebenarnya dari sistem tersebut.memberikan gambaran bahwa manajemen terhadap system keamanan komputer merupakan sebuah hal keharusan yang harus dilakukan.
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Jasa Make Up Berbasis Web Pada Studi Kasus IYAIYOH Make Up
Authors: Fatchan Muhammad , Rohayati Rohayati
Published: January 2024

Make Up Artis (MUA) biasa menawarkan jasanya menggunakan media sosial seperti Facebook, dan Instagram. akan tetapi dengan melalui media tersebut masih belum optimal karena pelanggan sulit mengetahui lokasi dan apakah pelayanan perias bisa datang langsung ke tempat pelanggan atau tidak. Dalam proses pemesanan yang dilakukan lyaiyoh Make Up masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu dicatat kedalam buku dan pelanggan harus menghubungi melalui telepon ataupun datang langsung ke salon untuk melakukan pemesanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu perancangan sistem informasi jasa make up berbasis web yang di bangun menggunakan metode Waterfall. Manfaat penelitian ini yaitu mempermudah dalam melakukan pendaftaran dan pemesanan bagi Customer, pengelolaan data yang lebih terstruktur dan terarah sehingga meminimalkan kesalahan dalam pencatatan. Kesimpulannya bahwa selain proses pengolahan data yang menjadi terkomputerisasi, sistem ini juga bisa menjadi media promosi pada jasa lyaiyoh Make Up
Aplikasi Pembelajaran Berbasis WEB
Authors: SW Denni Figo , Setiawan Cevin Eris , Widyassari Adhika Pramita
Published: January 2024

Web-Based Learning System entitled Introduction to Tatasurya is one of the web-based learning media. The learning system aims to make it easier for students to learn about the introduction of the solar system. Designing a web-based learning system entitled Introduction to Tatasurya using PowerPoint software, website 2 APK builder Pro and HTML programming language. The results of the discussion show that the wab-based learning system entitled Introduction to the Solar System is feasible to use in the learning process. This is based on an average value of 83.3% from 100% so that the application can run properly.
Aplikasi Pemesanan Kamar Hotel Berbasis Web
Authors: Salsabilla Dea , Ayu Saputri Afi Qur'aini , Widyassari Adhika Pramita
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi pemesanan kamar hotel berbasis web, guna mempermudah pihak pengelola hotel dalam mendata tamu yang akan melakukan pemesanan kamar tanpa harus datang ke hotel XXX untuk memesan kamar yang diinginkan dan pihak hotel tidak perlu membuka tutup lembaran buku-buku tebal guna mencari data tamu yang menginap dan yang akan check out. Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP,CSS,HTML dan Software Windows 7 32 bit, Visual Studio Code versi 1.69.1, Xampp Server versi 3.2.2, PHP versi 7.3.2, Bootstrap versi 5.0, Google Chrome, 000webhost. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa 74,4% aplikasi ini dapat berjalan dan mempermudah pihak pengelola hotel XXX.
Web Scraping Untuk Pengambilan Data Transaksi Penjualan Pada Markeplace Toko Online Jogjabatik
Authors: Lahmi Sulahmi , Wardani Setia , Fairuzabadi Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Toko online Jogjabatik berlokasi di Perum Sidorejo Ngestiharjo kasihan Bantul yang didirikan oleh bapak Dwi Pudji sejak tahun 2006 dimana menjual berbagai macam pakaian batik, baju adat, souvenir dan sebagainya. Strategi pengguna marketplace yang lebih dari satu membuat kewalahan bagi karyawan dalam proses mengelola dan mempersiapkan laporan penjualan untuk dilaporkan kepada pemilik. Oleh karena itu, penulis merancang sebuah sistem dengan bantuan teknik web scraping pada setiap penjualan yang memiliki kemampuan untuk mendukung pembentukan sistem informasi mampu menyerap data, menyajikan data secara sistematis secara cepat dan tepat, sehingga karyawan toko online Jogjabatik dapat mengambil data yang detail dari suatu web secara lengkap. Sistem ini dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan basis data MySQL. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara. Sistem Web Scraping ini memberikan informasi laporan penjualan produk pada toko online jogjabatik dengan memanfaatkan teknik web scraping yang di implementasikan pada 3 account marketplace yang terdiri dari lazada, shopee dan tokopedia untuk membantu karyawan Jogjabatik dalam membuat laporan penjualan.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Daun Jagung Menggunakan Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Hermawan Andri Lesmana
Published: January 2024

Deep Neural Networks have achieved great success in many tasks and research especially in pattern recognition. However, high computing and large memory requirements prevent them from being applied to limited devices and require large costs. And Imbalance of data in Machine Learning refers to the unequal distribution of classes in a data set. This problem is often encountered in classification tasks where the distribution of classes within a given data set is not uniform. Given these problems, the researchers proposed the Light Neural Network method and added the Resampling method to Corn Leaf Disease data, to ease the computational process and balance the data. Researchers use several methods in machine learning which involve the use of knowledge that has been learned by existing models (Transfer Learning), including: MobileNet, EfficientNetB1 and Exception, as well as conducting comparisons between models. These models use the Depthwise Separable Convolution technique to reduce the number of parameters and convolution operations that need to be performed, thereby reducing the computational requirements and model complexity. The results of light neural network research and the combination of Resampling, the highest Transfer Learning model of 95% obtained from the EfficientNetB1 model than other Transfer learning models.
Analisa Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Pelayanan Jasa Mutiara Laundry Dengan Metode Customer Satisfaction Index
Authors: Rinaldi Rizky
Published: January 2024

Salah satu yang mempengaruhi kenaikan dan penurunan pelanggan adalah tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dalam pelayanan jasa, seringnya ada keluhan yang terjadi dari pelanggan pengguna jasa laundry yang dirugikan akibat kelalaian penyedia jasa laundry. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya suatu sistem yang mampu menganalisis tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dan indikator pelayanan kepada pelanggan sehingga pihak jasa laundry dapat melakukan evaluasi tiap bulannya terhadap pelayanan-pelayanan yang telah diberikan pihak jasa laundry. Sistem pendukung keputusan merupakan pasangan intelektual dari sumber daya manusia yang dijalankan pada kemampuan komputer dalam pencarian suatu keputusan. Pada sistem pendukung keputusan banyak metode yang dapat digunakan, salah satunya metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) merupakan indeks untuk menentukan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan secara menyeluruh dengan pendekatan yang mempertimbangkan tingkat kepentingan dari atribut-atribut produk atau jasa yang diukur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) dapat membantu dalam proses analisis tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan jasa Mutiara Laundry. Penerapan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) dalam sistem pendukung keputusan ini mampu memberikan hasil yang baik sehingga dapat mempermudah pihak Mutiara Laundry Batang Kuis dalam menganalisis tingkat kepuasan pelanggan.
Implementasi Metode Algoritma Apriori Untuk Menentukan Pola Pembelian Obat Pertanian
Authors: Rifa'i Ahmad , Wahyusari Retno
Published: January 2024

Pertanian di Indonesia memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan, pembangunan, dan perekonomian negara. Sebagai negara agraris, Indonesia memiliki berbagai macam komoditas pertanian yang dapat tumbuh di daerah tropis, baik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dalam negeri maupun untuk diekspor ke luar negeri. Desa Sumberpitu merupakan desa yang berada di Kabupaten Blora, lebih tepatnya terletak di Kecamatan Cepu. Desa Sumberpitu merupakan salah satu desa yang dapat mengembangkan potensi di bidang pertanian. UD. Sumber Tani Rejeki merupakan distributor obat pertanian di wilayah Sumberpitu. UD. Sumber Tani Rejeki berdiri sejak tahun 2000 sampai saat ini. Produk yang dijual UD. Sumber Tani Rejeki kurang lebih 70 jenis obat-obatan pertanian dengan jumlah transaksi tiap bulan rata- rata 40 transaksi. UD. Sumber Tani Rejeki menimbun nota-nota pembelian yang belum dimanfaatkan. Dengan adanya permasalahan yang dialami, perlu adanya pemanfaatan data dengan menggunakan Data Mining. Algoritma apriori adalah salah satu algoritma yang paling terkenal untuk menentukan pola frequensi tinggi atau aturan asosiasi. Penerapan algoritma apriori sangat mudah dipahami dalam proses pembentukan kombinasi itemset.  Oleh sebab itu, algoritma apriori cocok untuk diterapkan dalam menemukan jenis obat-obat pertanian yang paling banyak terjual. Pengaplikasian perhitungan algoritma apriori baik menggunakan perhitungan secara manual maupun aplikasi dari 15 data transaksi menghasilkan 13 aturan asosiasi. Dimana, untuk iterasi berhenti pada iterasi ke 3.
Les puces photoniques
Authors: BRÜCKERHOFF-PLÜCKELMANN Frank , FELDMANN Johannes , PERNICE Wolfram
Published: January 2024

Par rapport au traitement électrique des données, en passant au domaine optique et aux circuits nanophotoniques la bande passante disponible augmente considérablement, la parallélisation est intrinsèquement possible et le calcul en mémoire peut être réalisé avec des matériaux à changement de phase. Ce chapitre présente les détails et les applications de cette technologie, jusqu’à un réseau neuronal artificiel optique.
L’évolution de la relation ville-port : élément de la fabrique métropolitaine ?
Authors: DEBRIE Jean
Published: January 2024

Ce chapitre traite de la trajectoire de la relation ville-port dans différents contextes européens et nord-américains. Il a pour objectif, à partir d’un état de l’art académique et de différentes illustrations, d’expliquer d’une part l’évolution des interfaces entre ville et port et d’autre part les enjeux et les acteurs de la fabrique des grands projets urbains des métropoles portuaires.
Trois exercices de régionalisation de l’Europe
Authors: LAPORTE Antoine , TOUREILLE Étienne , GRASLAND Claude
Published: January 2024

La définition spatiale et sémantique de l’Europe est difficile. Ce chapitre propose de dessiner la région européenne en suivant trois pistes. La première consiste à considérer les Etats européens dans les réseaux diplomatiques. La deuxième s’intéresse à la position de la Turquie dans l’architecture des associations supranationales. La troisième interroge l’existence d’une région européenne à travers l’usage du terme « Europe » dans les médias.
Amérique du Nord : une intégration régionale asymétrique
Authors: GIRAULT Christian
Published: January 2024

L’Amérique du Nord est caractérisée par sa grande simplicité : seulement trois États, le Canada, les États-Unis et le Mexique. Par leur poids démographique, leur puissance économique et militaire, les États-Unis dominent l’ensemble. Ils ont imposé une forme hégémonique de l’intégration régionale qui, malgré des tendances nationalistes de fond et les réformes récentes de l’ALENA, demeure solide et semble irréversible.
Les intégrations de l’Amérique latine
Authors: VELUT Sébastien
Published: January 2024

La notion d’Amérique latine apparaît au milieu du XIXe siècle en opposition à l’Amérique anglo-saxonne, comme un appel à l’intégration macrorégionale des pays émancipés de la couronne espagnole. Malgré de nombreuses tentatives institutionnelles, cette intégration ne s’est pas produite. Des facteurs géographiques, historiques et politiques expliquent cet écart entre l’identification d’un grand ensemble et la difficulté à l’intégrer.
La Chine : prééminence régionale et puissance mondiale
Authors: SANJUAN Thierry , HENRIOT Karine
Published: January 2024

La géographie de l’intégration chinoise à la région Asie se signale par une domination régionale économique et sécuritaire. C’est cette capacité à articuler les dynamiques de développement régionales par un mouvement centripète, donc à polariser la région asiatique, qui autorise la Chine à se positionner en tant que puissance mondiale.
Systèmes de transport et intégration régionale
Authors: BEYER Antoine
Published: January 2024

Ce chapitre décrit les liens mutuels forts entre l’intégration régionale et la dynamique des réseaux de transport, en observant les flux, les infrastructures et les institutions qui les encadrent. Les réseaux de transport sont des marqueurs des interdépendances construites entre pays voisins. Leur construction contribue à l’intégration régionale.
Enhancing characterization of organic nitrogen components in aerosols and droplets using high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometry
Authors: Ge Xinlei , Sun Yele , Trousdell Justin , Chen Mindong , Zhang Qi
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This study aims to enhance the understanding and application of the Aerodyne high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometer (HR-AMS) for the comprehensive characterization of organic nitrogen (ON) compounds in aerosol particles and atmospheric droplets. To achieve this goal, we analyzed 75 N-containing organic compounds, representing a diverse range of ambient non-organonitrate ON (NOON) types, including amines, amides, amino acids, N heterocycles, protein, and humic acids. Our results show that NOON compounds can produce significant levels of NHx+ and NOx+ ion fragments, which are typically recognized as ions representative of inorganic nitrogen species. We also identified the presence of CH2N+ at m/z = 28.0187, an ion fragment rarely quantified in ambient datasets due to substantial interference from N2+. As a result, the utilization of an updated calibration factor of 0.79 is necessary for accurate NOON quantification via the HR-AMS. We also assessed the relative ionization efficiencies (RIEs) for various NOON species and found that the average RIE for NOON compounds (1.52 ± 0.58) aligns with the commonly used default value of 1.40 for organic aerosol. Moreover, through a careful examination of the HR-AMS mass spectral features of various NOON types, we propose fingerprint ion series that can aid the NOON speciation analysis. For instance, the presence of CnH2n+2N+ ions is closely linked with amines, with CH4N+ indicating primary amines, C2H6N+ suggesting secondary amines, and C3H8N+ representing tertiary amines. CnH2nNO+ ions (especially for n values of 1–4) are very likely derived from amides. The co-existence of three ions, C2H4NO2+, C2H3NO+, and CH4NO+, serves as an indicator for the presence of amino acids. Additionally, the presence of CxHyN2+ ions indicates the occurrence of 2N-heterocyclic compounds. Notably, an elevated abundance of NH4+ is a distinct signature for amines and amino acids, as inorganic ammonium salts produce only negligible amounts of NH4+ in the HR-AMS. Finally, we quantified the NOON contents in submicron particles (PM1) and fog water in Fresno, California, and PM1 in New York City (NYC). Our results revealed the substantial presence of amino compounds in both Fresno and NYC aerosols, whereas concurrently collected fog water in Fresno contained a broader range of NOON species, including N-containing aromatic heterocycle (e.g., imidazoles) and amides. These findings highlight the significant potential of employing the widespread HR-AMS measurements of ambient aerosols and droplets to enhance our understanding of the sources, transformation processes, and environmental impacts associated with NOON compounds in the atmosphere.
Altered Weddell Sea warm- and dense-water pathways in response to 21st-century climate change
Authors: Nissen Cara , Timmermann Ralph , van Caspel Mathias , Wekerle Claudia
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The transport of water masses with ocean circulation is a key component of the global climate system. In this context, the Filchner Trough in the southern Weddell Sea is critical, as it is a hotspot for the cross-shelf-break exchange of Dense Shelf Water and Warm Deep Water. We present results from Lagrangian particle tracking experiments in a global-ocean–sea-ice model (FESOM-1.4) which includes ice-shelf cavities and has eddy-permitting resolution on the southern Weddell Sea continental shelf. With backward and forward experiments, we assess changes between a present-day and a future (SSP5-8.5) time slice in the origin of waters reaching the Filchner Ice Shelf front and the fate of waters leaving it. We show that particles reaching the ice-shelf front from the open ocean originate from 173 % greater depths by 2100 (median; 776 m as compared to 284 m for the present day), while waters leaving the cavity towards the open ocean end up at 35 % shallower depths (550 m as compared to 850 m for the present day). Pathways of water leaving the continental shelf increasingly occur in the upper ocean, while the on-shelf flow of waters that might reach the ice-shelf cavity, i.e., at deeper layers, becomes more important by 2100. Simultaneously, median transit times between the Filchner Ice Shelf front and the continental shelf break decrease (increase) by 6 (9.5) months in the backward (forward) experiments. In conclusion, our study demonstrates the sensitivity of regional circulation patterns in the southern Weddell Sea to ongoing climate change, with direct implications for ice-shelf basal melt rates and local ecosystems.
Pedro Mexía y la lectura humanística de las Noches Áticas
Authors: García Jurado Francisco
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo indaga en la idea que Pedro Mexía nos ofrece de las Noches áticas de Aulo Gelio dentro de su Silva de varia lección en clave de lectura humanística, propia de los primeros decenios del siglo XVI. Analizamos esta lectura a partir de seis criterios heurísticos: a) intermediarios entre Gelio y Mexía, b) pruebas materiales de carácter bibliográfico, que den cuenta del uso de una edición renacentista de las Noches por parte de Mexía, c) correlatos amplios entre párrafos de una y otra obra, d) correlatos puntuales, si bien no menos importantes que los anteriores, e) uso de expresiones provenientes de Gelio compartidas por otros autores como Tomás Moro, Guevara, Cervantes o Montaigne y, finalmente, f) conciencia explícita del propio género misceláneo, del que tanto Gelio como Mexía son los autores de referencia en lengua latina y española, respectivamente. A tenor de este análisis, puede apreciarse que la obra de Gelio forma parte viva del interdiscurso humanístico del siglo XVI y que para Mexía es, ante todo, un modelo de composición.
List od redakcji
Authors: Szutta Artur
Published: January 2024

List od redakcji do społeczności akademickiej i czytelników, w którym uzasadnia się powołanie do życia nowego czasopisma i krótko je charakteryzuje.
Are thought experiments a reliable method of doing philosophy? [English translation]
Authors: Biłgorajski Piotr
Published: January 2024

In the paper I defend the practice of using thought experiments against the claim that it is not a serious way of philosophical argumentation. At the heart of the criticism leveled against thought experiments is the assumption that the products of imagination, due to their lack of grounding in reality, are fundamentally unreliable. Assuming the existence of an analogy between thought experiments and real experiments, I point out that there are criteria that define the framework of a good thought experiment.
O pewnej intuicji na temat nabywania cnoty [polski oryginał]
Authors: Szutta Artur
Published: January 2024

Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy kwestii moralnego doskonalenia człowieka za pomocą technologii. Proponuję eksperyment myślowy, który pozwala dostrzec pewną nową rację przeciwko implementacji takiego doskonalenia. Osiągnięcie cnoty drogą, która obejmuje własny wysiłek podejmowania i realizowania moralnie słusznych decyzji, zasługuje na większy szacunek, a także pozwala na uznanie, że jesteśmy (współ)autorami tego, kim w sensie moralnym się stajemy. Tego rodzaju autotworzenie wydaje się ważną częścią sensownego życia, której pozbawia nas przemiana w istotę moralną za pomocą sztucznego zabiegu moralnego doskonalenia.