bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construction Simulation Analysis and Application Benefit Comparison of PVC Pipe Mold Support at the Post-Cast Belt
Authors: Ou Yazhou , Chen Haiping , Li Chang , Zhang Suobao , Qiang Mengyun , Xiu Boran , Sun Mengwei
Published: December 2023

In recent years, the number of projects using PVC pipe mold as an independent support system for the construction of post-cast belt has increased. According to the engineering experience and relative research papers, the independent support system of PVC pipe mold is feasible. In view of the construction of post-cast belt, it is possible to solve quality problems of the support of cantilever end caused by the structural characteristics of scaffold support system in the construction of traditional post-cast belt. In addition, it also has certain advantages in economy. In order to study its practical effect, this paper relies on a house construction project in Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, combined with existing research results, and further compares and analyzes the supporting effect and economy of the PVC pipe mold independent support system and the traditional scaffold support system in the construction process of the post-cast belt, so as to obtain quantitative results and general conclusions.
Influence Investigation of Different Fibers on Fatigue Performance of Asphalt Rubber Mixture
Authors: Liu Shaopeng , Yue Fuqing
Published: December 2023

Lignin fiber, polyester fiber, acrylic fiber and self-made rubber asphalt were selected to analyze the influence of adding fiber on the fatigue performance of the mixture, and the SCB was selected. In addition, the influence of stress level and asphalt content on the fatigue test results of the mixture is also considered. The results show that various types of fibers have different degrees of improvement on the fatigue life of the mixture. Polyester fiber and lignin fiber have a very significant improvement on the fatigue life of the mixture at low stress. The fatigue life value of the semi-circular specimen under 0.3kN is increased by more than 90 %. The fatigue life value of the semi-circular specimen under 0.6kN can be increased by 128 %, and the fatigue life value of the semi-circular specimen under 0.9kN is increased by more than 158 %. Polyester fiber has more advantages under high stress level. According to the demand of lifting range, lignin fiber can achieve the best cost performance. The mixture test results of lignin fiber show that the asphalt content is proportional to the asphalt content, and the asphalt content grade can be determined according to the cost performance, which is inversely proportional to the stress level.
Study on Application of Early Strength Agent in Polymer Protective Mortar
Authors: Li Huirui , Yao Hua
Published: December 2023

With the development of the world economy, the subway has become more and more widely used in various environments. As one of the important materials of the subway project, concrete urgently needs to solve the problems of the subway concrete structure protective layer falling off and steel corrosion caused by harsh environment erosion, so the development of high-performance protective mortar has been a hot research topic. In this paper, calcium formate and anhydrous sodium sulfate as early strength agents, polymer and anti-cracking fiber were added toordinary Portland cement mortar. The bending and compressive strength of ordinary Portland cement mortar at 1d, 3d, 7d and 28d, and the bond strength at 14d and the practical application value were analyzed comprehensively. The results show that the optimal content of calcium formate is 1.5% and anhydrous sodium sulfate is 1% respectively. When the optimal dosage is not reached, the early strength of cement mortar will be increased with the increase of the early strength agent, but when the dosage exceeds the optimal dosage, the early strength of cement mortar will not increase, but will be flat or even decrease significantly.
Shaking Table Test Study on Seismic Performance of Super Large Navigable Steel Structure Aqueduct
Authors: Gan Xudong , Qu Shusheng , Wang Jun , Liu Bo
Published: December 2023

The Pihe river main canal aqueduct of the Yangtze-to-Huaihe water diversion project is the world’s largest span navigable aqueduct, which adopts a complex steel structure system combined with truss beam and arch. Its cross-section is large, and the weight of water inside is twice that of the structure, which leads to a significant FSI effect under earthquake action. In addition, friction pendulum isolation supports are installed to extend the structural period and consume seismic energy. All the above factors make the dynamic response under earthquake action complex, and the actual seismic performance needs to be verified. In this paper, the overall test model of the aqueduct is manufactured by reasonable similarity ratio design, which is verified to be equivalent with the prototype structure. Through shaking table tests, the effects of FSI and isolation supports in seismic response are analyzed, and the overall seismic performance of the aqueduct is verified.
A Study on Road Performance of a Base Mixture of Full Substitution Rate Reinforced Coal Gangue Coarse Aggregate Pavement
Authors: Zhao Liandi , Xu Longting , Du Yuzhen , Zhang Naimin , Lv Zengbo , Wang Hongyan , Hu Guiling
Published: December 2023

Based on comparative analysis of the performance of the coal gangue aggregate pavement base mixture before and after coal gangue strengthening, Coal gangue has high water absorption and is easy to disintegrate and pulverize in water, which is not conducive to the water stability, rigidity, and strength of a semi-rigid base. In view of this, in this paper, the process of organic composite inorganic strengthening coal gangue coarse aggregate is adopted. An alkali metal reinforcing agent is added, which can make the 7-day unconfined compressive strength of the full replacement rate coal gangue aggregate pavement base mixture reach 3.5–7.5 MPa. The road performance, such as dry-wet cycle, frost resistance, and splitting strength, has also been greatly improved so as to meet the technical requirements of high-grade highway base construction. It is in line with the strategic needs of the country to promote the carbon peak of the building materials industry and strengthen the comprehensive utilization of bulk solid waste.
Assessment of the Service Status of the Tunnel Structure Adjacent to the Station
Authors: Iskakov B.A. , Yessenova K.A. , Kabdrasyl Zh. , Keldebekov K.K. , Iskakova G.Z.
Published: December 2023

To assess the operational reliability of the tunnel structure adjacent to Metro Line 1 station during its active service, we conducted a comprehensive investigation. This investigation involved the detection and precise measurement of four significant structural concerns within the tunnel: water infiltration, segment misalignment, exposed joints, and lining fractures. We conducted a detailed analysis of the spatial distribution patterns of these structural issues along both the longitudinal and circumferential axes of the intermediate tunnel section. Additionally, we conducted an assessment of the operational condition of segment components and connecting bolts, adhering to established standards. This comprehensive approach allowed us to achieve a thorough evaluation of the overall operational condition of the tunnel.
Prediction of Total Force and Moment of Ship Based on Improved BP Neural Network
Authors: Xu Weidong , Li Huapeng , Ying Yuchen , Zhang Meng
Published: December 2023

This article introduces a method based on a BP neural network to predict the total force and moment of a ship caused by irregular waves in the time domain. A large bulk carrier is modeled and analyzed hydrodynamically, and a significant volume of data on ship acceleration response and total force and moment are obtained by changing the angle of wave incidence. These data are used as the basis for training and testing the neural network model. In this study, an improved BP neural network is utilized to fit the relationship between the ship acceleration response and total force and moment under multiple wave incidence angles. In order to evaluate the generalization ability of the neural network, types of wave incidence angles that have not appeared in the training set are introduced into the test set data. Empirical results validate the effectiveness and feasibility of this approach, which is anticipated to enhance ship design efficiency and provide valuable information for offshore safety assessments.
Prompt Engineering and Provision of Context in Domain Specific Use of GPT
Authors: Ribary Marton , Krause Paul , Orban Miklos , Vaccari Eugenio , Wood Thomas
Published: December 2023

Large Language Models (LLMs) can appear to generate expert advice on legal matters. However, at closer analysis, some of the advice provided has proven unsound or erroneous. We tested LLMs’ performance in the procedural and technical area of insolvency law in which our team has relevant expertise. This paper demonstrates that statistically more accurate results to evaluation questions come from a design which adds a curated knowledge base to produce quality responses when querying LLMs. We evaluated our bot head-to-head on an unseen test set of twelve questions about insolvency law against the unmodified versions of gpt-3.5-turbo and gpt-4 with a mark scheme similar to those used in examinations in law schools. On the “unseen test set”, the Insolvency Bot based on gpt-3.5-turbo outper-formed gpt-3.5-turbo (p = 1.8%), and our gpt-4 based bot outperformed unmodified gpt-4 (p = 0.05%). These promising results can be expanded to cross-jurisdictional queries and be further improved by matching on-point legal information to user queries. Overall, they demonstrate the importance of incorporating trusted knowledge sources into traditional LLMs in answering domain-specific queries.
Re-Framing Case Law Citation Prediction from a Paragraph Perspective
Authors: Palmer Olsen Henrik , Garneau Nicolas , Panagis Yannis , Lindholm Johan , Søgaard Anders
Published: December 2023

Case law citation prediction, i.e., predicting what historical cases are relevant for your current case, can assist legal discovery and decision-making, but legal documents are long, and often only parts of them are relevant for a particular use case. We therefore reframe case law citation prediction as a paragraph-to-paragraph citation task, introduce a new dataset, and train and evaluate new models. We also evaluate our models qualitatively. Our resources provide a first step toward discovering citation patterns and modeling legal rules in EU law from precedent documents.
REMOAC: A Retroactive Explainable Method for OCR Anomalies Correction in Legal Domain
Authors: Abbruzzese Roberto , Alfano Domenico , Lombardi Andrea
Published: December 2023

Efficient OCR Anomaly Detection and Correction is essential in the legal domain, as it significantly enhances the ability of legal professionals to extract accurate information from documents. This paper presents a novel approach called REMOAC, that improves the performance of a legal text classifier through OCR anomaly detection and correction in legal documents, by actively using state-of-the-art models and explainability techniques. Explainability is a key aspect of our approach, both because we provide transparency and comprehensibility in the OCR anomaly correction process and, more importantly, because we actively use it to improve classification performance.
Maternal Misconceptions Against Infant Sunlight Exposure Are Still Bottlenecks in Northwest Ethiopia, by 2022
Authors: Erega Besfat
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Sunlight has been used for therapeutic purposes for neonatal jaundice. Exposure to sunlight is vital for the synthesis of vitamin D. Lack of exposure to sunlight is the single most important cause of rickets. Rickets is a major public health problem in many countries of the world, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. Vitamin D deficiency due to low exposure to sunlight, suboptimal exclusive breastfeeding, and low vitamin D intake is one of the health problems in Ethiopia. The implementation of the strategy has remained inconsistent and lacked focus on factors that influence maternal practice, excluding infants from getting adequate sunlight.

OBJECTIVE: To assess knowledge, practices, and factors affecting sunlight exposure of infants among women attending Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia, 2022.

METHODS: An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted through patient interviews at Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital from May 2022 to July 2022. Study participants were selected using a systematic random sampling method. A pretest was conducted on 5% (18) of participants before the actual data collection began. The data was collected by five BSc midwives. Data was entered into EpiData version 4.6.2 and exported to SPSS Software version 25 for further analysis. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were carried out to test the association between each independent variable and the dependent variable. At 95% CI, variables with a p-value < 0.05 in the multivariate logistic regression model were considered as associated factors.

RESULTS: About 67.5% and 62.1% of the mothers had good knowledge and good practice about adequate sunlight exposure, respectively. Mother’s age, mother’s educational status, marital status, and family size were the factors associated with sunlight exposure in multinomial logistic regression.

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: According to our study, participants did not have good knowledge and practice regarding sunlight exposure of infants. Therefore, health education focusing on the importance of sunlight exposure is important to improve the knowledge and practice of mothers towards sunlight exposure of their infants.
Presenting a Wind Turbine Model for Climate Change Education and Action
Authors: Salamatnia Arezoo , Salamatnia Sara , Salamatnia Dayana
Published: December 2023

This article presents and assessment a climate change education model - a wind turbine model.

This model has been developed based on extensive technical literature review, from which the essential aspects of climate change education have been extracted. The wind turbine model is a comprehensive educational tool for climate change, emphasizing the importance of the following aspects: knowledge, critical thinking skills, values awareness, identity, worldview, practical actions, motivation, participation, future orientation, hope, and other emotions, as well as operational barriers.

In this study, we have considered wind as one of the effects of climate change and a turbine as a means, not for production but for combating climate change. Each component of the turbine, such as the generator, gearbox, and transformer, is also considered as part of this system to enhance knowledge, environmental perspective, and behavior in the family.

Finally, this model is presented for environmental education through social networks in families. After presenting the above-mentioned action plan to combat climate change, they have been ranked. Finally, this article discusses how to develop this model in the future.
Kalya Research: Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Virtual Research Assistant from Biomedical Literature
Authors: Pinaire Jessica , Durand Jean-Marc , Lenoir Philippe , Assié Frédéric , Ragheb Waleed , Rivière Loric , Soulié Guillaume , Fraise Anthony
Published: December 2023

Complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) become an emerging subject of interest both for users and health professionals. Rigorous studies identify efficient and safe methods for human health, frequently called by researchers, non-pharmacological interventions. The challenge is to determine relevant articles in a large and increasing volume of publications and journals. To meet this challenge, we created Kalya Research (KR), a medical assistant tool based on artificial intelligence that selects and characterizes CAM literature and bring support to medical researchers. Based on rule models and ontologies, KR can suggest relevant and recent CAM publications. It presents key indicators through analytical visualizations. KR was evaluated at several points (effectiveness, relevance, usability) in 2 ways, by means of a bibliographic search comparison with MedLine and by questioning more than 40 biomedical researchers who used KR for their research. When compared with Medline, KR highlighted most of the relevant CAM publications. The evaluation by the researchers showed that the majority of them found the tool to be relevant and time saver and feature-rich. Our future objectives are therefore to constantly develop the application to improve our models for detecting CAM publications and named entities (diseases, CAMs, outcomes), and to extend it to new health topics.
The Impact of Study Environment on Students' Academic Performance: An Experimental Research Study
Authors: Swargiary Khritish
Published: December 2023

This experimental research study aims to investigate the influence of study environment on students' academic performance. The study explores how various factors within the study environment, such as noise level can affect students' ability to concentrate, retain information, and perform well in their academic tasks. The research design involves a controlled experiment in which participants are exposed to different study environments and their performance is measured through standardized tests and self-report questionnaires. The findings from this study contribute to our understanding of the importance of optimizing study environments to enhance students' learning outcomes.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Ibnu Qayyim
Authors: Ningsih Putri Apria
Published: December 2023

Salah satu pemikir ekonomi Muslim yang terkemuka adalah Ibnu Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. Beliau lahir pada 7 Safar 691H/ 9 Januari 1292M di Damsyik. Bidang ilmu yang dipelajarinya ialah tafsir alQur’an, hadith, usul al-fiqh dan fiqh. Sumbangan pemikiran ekonomi Ibn Qayyim amat besar dalam perkembangan pemikiran ekonomi Islam. Dalam tulisanya, yang menyinggung ada beberapa persoalan berkenaan dengan falsafah ekonomi Islam yaitu konsep manusia Islam (homo islamicus) dan manusia bukan ekonomi (non homo economicus), konsep keadilan dan nilai-nilai etika dalam ekonomi, aktivitas-aktivitas ekonomi, kerjasama dan kesejahteraan buruh, pemilikan harta kekayaan oleh individu dan peranan pemerintah dalam ekonomi. Pemikiran dan teori ekonomi Ibn Qayyim ini masih relevan untuk menyelesaikan berbagai masalah ekonomi dan keuangan sekarang
Al-Mashlahah Dalam Pandangan Najmuddin Al-Thufi
Authors: Qusthoniah Qusthoniah
Published: December 2023

Seluruh hukum yang ditetapkan Allah SWT terhadap hamba-Nya, dalam bentuk suruhan atau larangan yang mengandung mashlahah. Tidak ada hukum syara’ yang sepi dari mashlahah. Semua ulama sepakat tentang adanya kemashlahatandalam hukum yang ditetapkan Allah SWT. Karenanya mashlahahsangat diperhitungkan oleh mujtahid dalam berijtihad untuk menetapkan hukum suatu masalah yang tidak ditemukan hukumnya baik dalam al-Qur’an, Sunnah Nabi, maupun dalam ijma’. Dalam hal ini, mujtahid menggunakan metode mashlahahdalam menggali dan menetapkan hukum, termasuk Najmuddin Al-Thufi yang beraliran mazhab Hanbali. Mashlahahyang digunakannya bersebarangan dengan Jumhur Ulama, terutama dalam hal jika terdapat pertentangan antara nash dengan mashlahah. Menurut jumhur apabila terjadi pertentangan antara nash dengan mashlahah, maka nash harus didahulukan. Berbeda dengan Najmuddin Al-Thufi yang berpendapat bahwa bila nash dan ijma’ bertentangan, maka harus didahulukan mashlahahdaripada nash dan ijma’, terutama hukum yang berkaitan dengan muamalahdan siayasahduniawi
Penyelarasan Tujuan dan Sasaran Bisnis Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja COBIT 4.1
Authors: Wijaya Andri
Published: December 2023

In carrying out its business strategy the company is now using information technology (IT) as a support to get certainty effective and efficient that the business strategy is working as expected. Thus IT is now becoming an integral part and integrated with an organization's business objectives so that the evaluation and monitoring of the effectiveness of the company's information technology governance are urgently required in order to know the extent of the application of IT in the company will affect the achievement of the vision, mission or strategic objectives. One very important process, aligning with business objectives and IT objectives. In this paper the alignment is done by reference to the standard IT governance good that standardization Framework COBIT 4.1 and in this paper also presents examples and techniques based on research that has been done, how to align business goals and objectives of IT, to find the appropriate evaluation in preparing IT governance based on best practices in accordance standardization COBIT. By knowing this alignment will allow companies to rearrange and implementing IT governance within the enterprise so that internal controls will be the utilization of IT can be applied to evaluate the shortcomings, weaknesses, and can improve the performance of IT in line and in accordance with its business strategy.
Cerclagem de emergência no tratamento da cervicodilatação precoce
Authors: Carrijo João Marcos
Published: December 2023

O estudo possui como proposta elucidar na literatura a cerclagem de emergência no tratamento da cervicodilatação precoce. O levantamento de dados se deu nas principais plataformas com os descritores: cerclagem de emergência, dilatação cervical, cervicodilatação precoce. Foram selecionados vinte e uma obras e artigos na coleta de dados. Se observou que a cerclagem de emergência possui a real intenção de fazer com que a gestação se prolongue por meio da restituição da barreira mecânica cervical, diminuindo assim a morbimortalidade neonatal e, consequentemente, reduzindo o risco de ocorrência de infecções, tanto materno como também o fetal. Entretanto, os riscos que se associam com a realização do procedimento cirúrgico, como a hemorragia e a rotura de membranas, precisam ser considerados nesses casos.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЛОГІСТИЧНИХ МЕТОДІВ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЕКСПЕДИТОРСЬКИМИ ПРОЦЕСАМИ
Authors: Близнюк Андрій , Кудрявцева Оксана
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню та поглибленню теоретичних положень щодо використання логістичних методів управління транспортно-експедиторськими процесами на підприємстві. Стаття акцентує увагу на те, що процес удосконалення управління транспортно-експедиторською діяльністю на основі застосування логістичних методів, є вкрай важливою проблемою, тому що зростання соціально-економічної ефективності та підвищення якості послуг вантажних перевезень неможливі без організації науково обґрунтованої логістичної системи управління транспортом. Стан управління транспортними процесами нині не відповідає радикальним змінам в економіці, воно часто виявляється відірваним від сучасних досягнень практики менеджменту. Сучасні методи вдосконалення транспортно-експедиторської діяльності є багатофункціональним інструментом при організації та управлінні логістичними процесами та послуг транспортно-логістичних систем. Серед основних методів управління транспортно-експедиторськими процесами можна виокремити такі як метод системного аналізу, кібернетичний метод, методи економіко-математичного моделювання, метод дослідження операцій, методи прогнозування, логіко-економічний метод, нормативний метод, неформальний метод. Застосування логістичних методів дає можливість керівництву підприємства не тільки вибрати ключові напрями своєї політики, а й управляти діяльністю мікросистеми в цілому, визначати ефективність її функціонування відповідно до обраної стратегії. Таким чином, застосування методів логістики сприяє ефективній організації бізнесу та досягненню бажаних результатів з максимальною вигодою для підприємства.
ВИДИ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ У СІМЕЙНО-ПОБУТОВІЙ СФЕРІ
Authors: Буряк Катерина Михайлівна
Published: December 2023

У статті досліджуються кримінальні правопорушення в сімейно-побутовій сфері, їх розподіл на види. У межах дослідження розглянуто класифікацію цих правопорушень за різними критеріями: за об’єктом; за суб’єктом; за формою вини; за наслідками; за соціальними і мотиваційними ознаками; залежно від конфліктної ситуації; за ознакою насилля; за формою насилля; залежно від потерпілого та ін. Кримінальні правопорушення в сімейно-побутовій сфері мають різні родові об’єкти і розміщені у різних розділах КК України. Вони не утворюють єдиної цілісної системи, що значно знижує можливості кримінального права щодо здійснення ефективної кримінально-правової охорони зазначеної сфери. Аналіз сучасних тенденцій суспільного розвитку нашої держави дозволяє прогнозувати подальше розширення кримінально-правової охорони сімейно-побутової сфери. Розглянуто зарубіжне кримінальне законодавство з охорони життя та здоров’я дітей та сім’ї і визначено перспективи запозичення зарубіжного досвіду в Україні. Статті зарубіжних КК умовно можна розділити на три групи: норми, спрямовані на кримінально-правову охорону інституту шлюбу; норми, спрямовані на кримінально-правову охорону інституту усиновлення та пов’язаних із ним відносин; норми, присвячені кримінально-правовій охороні основних напрямів функціонування сім’ї. Зважаючи на те, що кримінальні правопорушення в сімейно-побутовій сфері не виділені в окремий розділ КК України, вбачається за необхідне на основі та саме за допомогою родового об’єкту здійснити їх ідентифікацію, систематизацію та обґрунтувати об’єднання в рамках одного розділу з подальшим визначенням місця відповідного розділу у системі Особливої частини КК України.
МІЖНАРОДНИЙ РІВЕНЬ НОРМАТИВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПРАВА НА БЕЗПЕЧНЕ ДОВКІЛЛЯ
Authors: АРЧАКОВА Олеся
Published: December 2023

Метою роботи є встановлення змісту міжнародного рівня нормативного регулювання права особи на безпечне довкілля. Визначено, що гарантування забезпечення належного рівня здійснення суб’єктивного права особи на безпечне довкілля передбачає застосування засобів національної системи судоустрою та системи адміністративних органів, функціонування яких вимагає створення дієвої якісної системи законодавства. Встановлено, що охорона суб’єктивного права особи на безпечне довкілля вимагає створення умов для належного рівня застосування заходів юридичної відповідальності. Акцентовано, що в умовах настання сукупності зазначених об’єктивних та суб’єктивних факторів досягається ідея належності реалізації та захисту права особи на безпечне довкілля. Аргументовано, що одним із міжнародних стандартів забезпечення права особи на безпечне довкілля згідно із міжнародними стандартами є ідея екологізація виробництва і мінімізація впливу на довкілля з боку суб’єктів господарювання. Визначено, що згідно із Резолюцією Генеральної Асамблеї ООН № 70/1 від 25 вересня 2015 року встановлено зміст реалізації концепції сталого розвитку вимагає від держави створення організаційно-правового механізму спасіння Землі від деградації, нераціонального використання природних ресурсів, забруднення довкілля в результаті виробництва, що не відповідає вимогам екологізації. Наголошено, що така діяльність своїм результатом матиме створення умов для заможного життя людини зокрема, і населення держави в цілому (Резолюція Генеральної Асамблеї ООН № 70/1 від 25 вересня 2015 року, 2015). Зроблено висновок, що ідея здійснення права особи на безпечне довкілля в умовах реалізації стратегії сталого розвитку розуміється не лише як ідея екологізації виробництва, але і впровадження концепції «розумного споживання». Обґрунтовано, що ідея сталого розвитку полягає в тому, щоб задовольняти потреби сучасного покоління шляхом: раціонального використання природних ресурсів, що включає в себе обережне та відповідальне використання природних ресурсів, таких як вода, ліси, ґрунти, мінерали і енергія; створення умов задля якості продуктів харчування, що вимагає модернізації здійснення сільськогосподарської діяльності та харчової промисловості; реалізації вимог безпеки праці, що має запобігти нещасним випадкам на робочому місці і захисту здоров'я працівників.
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ АДАПТАЦІЇ ДІТЕЙ МОЛОДШОГО ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ДО УМОВ ЗДО ЗАСОБОМ ІГРОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Корх Віра , Кравець Ангеліна
Published: December 2023

Проаналізовано результати експериментального дослідження адаптації дітей молодшого дошкільного віку до умов закладу дошкільної освіти засобом ігрової діяльності. Дослідження проведено у три етапи: констатувальний, формувальний та контрольний. Оцінено наступні види критеріїв за допомогою відповідних показників: фізіологічний через частоту та тривалість захворювань, наявність апетиту та рухової активності, перебіг та тривання денного сну; когнітивний через показник мовленнєвої активності, рівень взаємодії з дорослими та з однолітками та рівень набутих соціальних навичок; емоційно-ціннісний через поведінку дитини у момент розставання з батьками, загальний емоційний стан та мотиваційна готовність до відвідування ЗДО, а також поведінковий через активність дитини в ігровій діяльності та інтерес до навчально-виховного процесу. В дослідженні розроблено дидактичну модель процесу адаптації дітей молодшого дошкільного віку засобами сюжетно-рольової гри, яка передбачає здійснення декількох етапів: вступ дитини в ЗДО, прийом дитини в групу, окреслення зони уваги вихователів для визначення зон, планування занять для дітей та виконання планів, які були складені вихователем для адаптації дітей молодшого дошкільного віку. В результаті дослідження апробовано та експериментально підтверджено ефективність адаптаційно-розвивальної програми.
ПОРТАТИВНА ГЕЛІОУСТАНОВКА «КВІТКА СОНЦЯ»: АНАЛІЗ КОНСТРУКЦІЇ ТА ПРИНЦИП ДІЇ
Authors: Андрєєв Андрій , Андрєєва Олена , Заєць Ганна , Кротова Олександра
Published: December 2023

У статті розглянуто проблему використання та перетворення сонячної енергії. Авторами було поставлено завдання розробити сонячну кухню, яка шляхом використання енергії Сонця та підвищення коефіцієнта корисної дії установки за рахунок зміни форми концентратора та зменшення теплових втрат дозволяє використовувати її як портативне екологічно чисте автономне джерело теплової енергії, яке можна використовувати в польових умовах та заощаджувати електричну енергію. Розглянуто конструкцію та принцип дії запропонованого технічного рішення. Описано діючу модель геліоустановки та наведено результати її експериментальних досліджень: побудовано експериментальні криві нагріву води в робочій ємності, визначено корисну потужність та коефіцієнт корисної дії установки. Проаналізовано основні складові її енергетичних втрат.
Ruth Duvall Crawford’s Wonderful Career in Music and Evangelism
Authors: Crawford Dan D.
Published: December 2023

This book is a study of the career and ministry of Ruth Duvall Crawford (1916–1986), the wife of prominent evangelist Percy Crawford (1902–1960). As pianist for Percy’s evangelistic team and director of music for his various evangelistic enterprises, Ruth put together an ensemble of 40–50 musicians, and produced hundreds of high-quality music programs, geared to Percy’s nationwide radio and television audiences. These programs set a new standard of performance in evangelical circles in the Northeast and Central United States in the 1930s and 40s. In the process of building this musical program, Ruth developed a format and an original style of gospel music that proved to be highly effective in communicating the gospel to a wide audience. Even with the constraints placed upon her as a woman, Ruth was able to carve out her own identity and realize her full potential as a musical artist.

Throughout their twenty-nine year ministry together, Ruth devoted herself fully and faithfully to Percy’s single-minded mission of winning souls; she and her musicians always viewed the significance of their music as supportive of this soul-saving work. I will argue, however, that, in fact, her music comprised a ministry in its own right, with a message of its own that had the power to change hearts and transform lives. I formulate what I believe was the content of that message— namely, the possibility of drawing close to the person of Jesus, and entering into an intimate relationship with him. Further, I suggest that her message did not merely complement Percy’s and strengthen its appeal, but offered the listener a different way of coming to know Christ as one’s personal savior.
Use of kaolin clay in aqueous barrier coating applications
Authors: DEVISETTI SIVA , LEMPSINK GUS , MALLA PRAKASH B.
Published: December 2023

Paper-based packaging with barrier effect, as opposed to single use plastics, is gaining more prominence for sustainability reasons. At the same time, latex- or biopolymer-based aqueous barrier coating dispersions are increasingly being adopted as a better alternative to the traditional barrier coating materials, such as wax, surface active chemicals, and polyethylene.
In this work, studies were performed to determine the influence of different kaolin clays in latex binder-based aqueous coatings on barrier properties, namely, oil and grease, water resistance, and water vapor transmission rate, by applying coatings to solid bleached sulfate (SBS) paperboard substrate in the laboratory. The aim was to explore potential benefits of using kaolin clay to replace some of the latex binder in coating and improve or maintain various types of barrier performance and blocking without negatively influencing the other performance attributes, including heat seal.
The delaminated clay with the highest shape factor provided improved barrier properties over the clays of low shape factor. The ultrafine and non-delaminated clays required significantly higher coat weights to reach satisfactory barrier properties. Coatings with different latex levels indicated that a considerably high proportion of coarse delaminated clay can be incorporated to replace latex binder, while still achieving exceptional barrier properties. Furthermore, a change in binder system was found to significantly alter the barrier properties and the role that a mineral pigment can play. The results indicate that a proper selection of binder systems for each barrier property would be required while considering the clay/latex coating systems.
Multifunctional barrier coating systems created by multilayer curtain coating
Authors: VENTRESCA DON , BENZ BENJAMIN , EISENHAUER DAVID , WELSCH GREG , BURTON DUSTIN
Published: December 2023

Functional coatings are applied to paper and paperboard substrates to provide resistance, or a barrier, against media such as oil and grease, water, water vapor, and oxygen, for applications such as food packaging, food service, and other non-food packaging. Today, there is increasing interest in developing recyclable and more sustainable approaches for producing these types of packages.
This paper focuses on water-based barrier coatings (WBBC) for oil and grease resistance (OGR), water, moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR), and oxygen barrier performance. The main goal is to create coated systems that can achieve more than one barrier property using multilayer curtain coating (MLCC) in a single application step. One advantage is in optimizing coating material cost with the use of functional chemistry in confined layers where performance is balanced within the coating layered structure. This allows simultaneous application of layers of different polymer types in one step to achieve the appropriate performance needs for a given barrier application.
This paper provides working examples of using MLCC to create coating structures with multiple barrier properties in a single application pass. Barrier polymers studied include styrene butadiene, styrene acrylate, starch-containing emulsions, and polyvinyl alcohol. The paper also shows the effect of increasing the pigment volume concentration with platy clay or fine ground calcium carbonate on MVTR and OGR barrier properties.
Surface energy considerations for offset printing of coated paper and paperboard
Authors: PRESTON JANET , FINDLAY ANDREW , KEEN JONATHAN , GASKIN ELI
Published: December 2023

Offset printing of coated paper involves the complex interactions of ink with a surface that is characterized by three major properties: roughness, porosity, and related pore network structure and surface chemistry (related to surface free energy [SFE]). The effects of porosity and roughness are relatively well understood and are documented in the literature, whereas the influence of surface chemistry is much less studied and therefore the focus of this paper. The key results shown include:
i) Coating porosity has a negligible effect on SFE determination by contact angle using two fluids.
ii) The chemistry of the latex polymer in the coating formulation dominates the influence on SFE compared to pigment, with any surface energy differences present in the pigment being almost completely masked by latex.
iii) Wetting agent and corona treatment can impact water absorption rate and surface spreading of water, resulting in small differences in printability. Increasing the concentration of the surfactant on a coated surface indicates switching orientation of the surfactant molecules, giving a “step wise” printing result.
When looking to improve offset printability by selection of different pigments, the variation in SFE is less important than variation in either surface roughness or porosity.
Reconstruction of simple parts using FDM technology
Authors: Dömötör Csaba
Published: December 2023

This article shows the experiences of component reconstruction supported by FDM 3D printing through a few examples. It presents the profile copying technique that can be used as an alternative to traditional measuring methods and 3D scanners for relatively complicated parts.
Development of a test bench to solve a simple labyrinth
Authors: Kapitány Pálma , Szabó Máté
Published: December 2023

This paper deals with building an automatic test bench for detecting and solving a simple maze. There are many suitable sensors for detecting walls and ball, as find quick and stabile algorithm for deliver the ball to the target. Two servo motor are used to tilt the table of the maze. The first part of the paper shows the experiences of using OV7076 camera with Arduino Nano which was used for the first time to solve the problem. The final version of the maze solver contains a USB camera, an Arduino UNO platform, OpenCV and PyCharm software. Furthermore, paper reveals possibilities of decision-making-process and the direction of following research work.
Surface modification methods of plastic components produced by additive manufacturing: A review
Authors: Ficzere Péter , László Noémi
Published: December 2023

Additive manufacturing (AM) is a widely used process today, especially for the production of complex parts that cannot be produced with traditional material removal technologies. However, in the case of components produced by 3D printing, due to the specifics of the technology, poor surface quality is often to be expected. From the point of view of the product and production process, the so-called textural characteristics, surface roughness can be considered the most critical component. The surface of the part produced by 3D printing must meet several criteria (e.g., mechanical, physical, tribological, aesthetic, etc.). This article discusses the possibilities of surface modification of polymer parts produced with additive manufacturing technology, focusing on their effects on surface roughness. The paper also deals with the features suitable for describing the surface texture of 3D printed parts and their role in the characterization of printed parts.
CAD modelling of a milling insert
Authors: Makkai Tamás , Sarka Ferenc
Published: December 2023

There is often a problem when using FEM software where the tool geometry needs to be specified for the cutting simulation, one or more dimensions are not known. In the article, we present how and with what methods we determined these unknown dimensions, how we created the three-dimensional CAD model of the cutting insert as input data for the FEM software. We report our experience gained during the measurement and model creation process.
Impact of Learning Malay as a Second Language on Communication and Social Integration in Ban Iso Narathiwat Thailand
Authors: Rambe Indra Hadinata , Nasution Khairunnisah , Aritonang Devinna Riskiana
Published: December 2023

This research explores the impact of learning Malay as a second language on communication and social integration within the Muslim community of Ban Iso Narathiwat, Thailand. While the native language of the community is Thai, Malay is taught as an additional language due to its cultural and historical significance. The study adopts a qualitative approach, conducting interviews and surveys with community members, educators, and language experts. Participants' perspectives and experiences regarding their proficiency in Malay as a second language are examined to understand their motivations, challenges, and perceived benefits. Preliminary findings indicate that learning Malay facilitates improved communication with the Malay-speaking community and enhances cultural exchange. Additionally, it grants access to historical and religious texts written in Jawi script, strengthening their connection to their cultural heritage. The research focuses on the impact of learning Malay as a second language on social integration within the Muslim community of Ban Iso Narathiwat, Thailand. It aims to investigate how the learning of Malay influences interactions, mutual understanding, and social relationships in a diverse and dynamic community. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term effects of bilingualism and its implications on other aspects of community life.
Factors That Lead to the Decline of Mental Health Among Collegiate Athletes and Tools Administrators Can Use to Better Support Them
Authors:   , Lake Abreanna
Published: December 2023

This paper is an exploration of the athletic community that uncovers how stigma, pressure to perform well, and external factors all contribute to the stagnant relationship between athletes and mental health. With stigma being a major influence in inhibiting athletes from feeling comfortable; it has led to college athletes navigating their emotional distress by themselves in order to maintain their image of being indestructible and indomitable. This vulnerable population having to struggle in silence has led to depression, anxiety, substance abuse, disordered eating, and suicidality in some college athletes. Luckily, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and a few college institutions have come up with tools to help college athletes who are struggling with their mental health. With stigma slowly losing control of the narrative, there has been a gradual change within the athletic community. At each institution, it is the responsibility of the administrators to ensure that each athlete has the best possible experience while attending their school. The tools and interventions in this paper can be the difference in maintaining a positive student-athlete experience until they graduate.
MEASURING THE IMPACT OF CO-WORKER SUPPORT ON JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Mohd Soffian Lee Umi Hamidaton , Ahmad Nor Azima , Ismail Anita , Muda Farah Laili
Published: December 2023

The success of an organization also depends heavily on collaboration and knowledge sharing among team members. It is important that employees can count on the support of their colleagues, as this facilitates their functioning and coping with work demands, because the employee is one of the most valuable assets in an organization. Co-worker support plays an important role in the organization because an employee must cooperate and build a good teamwork with a colleague in order to achieve positive behavior among employees. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between co-worker support and employee behavior from an Islamic perspective as previous research has shown, co-worker support could have a significant impact on employee behavior in the workplace. In this study, a cross-sectional method was used. Data from 300 respondents working as government employees in Peninsular Malaysia were randomly collected and the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) was used to assess the quality of the measurement model and test the hypotheses for the study model. The results of the structural equation model confirm that co-worker support is positively related to job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior. This result is an important recommendation for organization to understand the nature of employees and ensure the sustainability of the company in times of global economic competition.
DETERMINANTS OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP FROM ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rosihaza Yosa Sabarina , Admeinasthi Mutiara Baby , Gandakusuma Imo , Daryanti Sri , Kasari Sulung Liyu Adhi
Published: December 2023

Along with the increasing Muslim population in Indonesia, the greater opportunity to develop Islamic social entrepreneurship. This research was conducted to find out the factors that influence the intention of Islamic social entrepreneurship in Indonesian Muslim communities through observing the effect of prior experience, empathy, moral obligation, self-efficacy, and perceived social support on social entrepreneurial intentions based on Islamic principles. We processed the data using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) method in Smart PLS 4.0 which the data was collected using a self-administrated questionnaire. The results showed that prior experience, moral obligation, self-efficacy, and perceived social support has a significantly positive effect towards the intention of social Islamic entrepreneurial intentions in Indonesian Muslim communities and thus this result can be applied as a reference for policy makers or academics to increasing Islamic entrepreneurial activity and promote Islamic entrepreneurial intentions in society.
Comparison of Different Turbulence Models and Wall Treatment Methods for Vehicle Aerodynamics Investigations
Authors: Péter Brúnó , Lakatos István
Published: December 2023

In this paper two different turbulence models and wall treatment methods were investigated with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method. The used geometry for the research was the Ahmed body. The Ahmed body is a widely used geometry in vehicle aerodynamics investigations. The geometry represents a simplified vehicle, which allows the researchers to make examinations with moderate resources. The simulations were made in Ansys Fluent. The environment of the simulation was built to optimize for maximum 8 GB RAM. The paper examines the difference between the k-ω SST and the k-ε turbulence models in the case of low and high Reynolds number wall treatment methods. This could be useful because the high Reynolds number wall treatment method needs less computational capacity based on that, its required y+ range is between 30 and 300. While in the case of the low Reynolds wall treatment method the required y+ range is below 10, which could increase the cell count. The results from the CFD simulation will be compared to each other and with measured data. The aim of the research is to get information about behaviour of the examined turbulence models in the case of low and high Reynolds number wall treatment methods.
《武艺图谱通志》仿照《纪效新书》的佐证研究
Authors: 邓 潘
Published: December 2023

我国传统武术东传朝鲜半岛的事实毋庸置疑，但是目前学术界在这方面的研究少之又少。朝鲜李王朝时期李德懿编撰的汉文武籍《武艺图谱通志》现今已被列入“世界记忆名录”，并且回避借鉴我国兵法著作《纪效新书》的事实；而我国作为武术发源地目前却无法拿出强有力的证据。通过对比两本古籍中拳经部分的图谱对比研究，发现《武艺图谱通志》在文字、编撰格式、图谱动作上均有明显借鉴《纪效新书》的痕迹，即是对韩国回避借鉴我国古籍的有力回击，也是对我国武术东传朝鲜半岛的客观证据。
新时代学校体育发展研究
Authors: 刘 繁
Published: December 2023

2021年全国体育社会科学年会于2021年7月28日在扬州大学召开，500余名体育领域的体育管理者、体育科研工作者、体育专业学生以大会报告、专题报告、墙报交流等形式进行学术交流。会议主题为“新时代中国特色体育学基本理论问题”，涉及到“学校体育课程与教学改革”、“学校体育改革与学科发展”、“体育师资队伍建设”、“校园体育文化建设”、“学校体育育人功能”、“学校体育治理体系”和“学校体育方针政策”等主要内容，大会不乏新时代学校体育发展的成功经验和丰硕成果，充分展现我国学校体育改革与创新发展的前沿动态与理论成果。
居家体育锻炼结合游泳在线教学的设计与评价探究
Authors: 陈 诗铭
Published: December 2023

特殊时期背景下设计居家体育锻炼的设计，会影响学生参与体育锻炼的效果及身体素质的状况。为了激发学生居家运动兴趣，经过数月线上教学实践，笔者对线上开展游泳教学的关键问题进行梳理与总结，针对适合游泳居家环境中进行专项体育锻炼内容展开研究与分类，并将游泳专项练习结合至居家体育锻炼中，提高学生因特殊时期无法正常进行游泳课的参与度，希望本研究能对特殊时期开展游泳在线教学提供参考与借鉴。
信息化情景下小学体育微课教学研究
Authors: 田 亚军 , 杜 熙茹 , 刘 钦龙 , 丁 晓东 , 刘 心
Published: December 2023

微课在小学体育教学中以动画、短视频的教学形式不断发展和推广，较大的提高学生的学习热情和教学效果。信息化情景下，小学体育微课根据时代发展的需要不断满足教师和学生的需求。因此通过探究小学体育微课的设计原则、教学流程、教学要点，不断优化教学模式，丰富教学内容，以达到提高教学效果的目的。