bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 no meio ambiente: uma breve análise
Authors: Rosa Genesio Mario da , Hofstätter Kéli , Nicola Camila Kasctin dos Santos , Riboli João Antonio , Seccon Tailana Milene Duarte
Published: September 2022

O advento do novo coronavírus resultou na pandemia da Covid-19, que levou o Brasil e diversos países a assumirem ações restritivas, como o lockdown, a qual foi uma tentativa de conter a disseminação do vírus. Como consequência, foram observadas diversas mudanças nas dinâmicas sociais, comerciais, industriais e ambientais. Dessa forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo fazer uma breve revisão bibliográfica sobre alguns dos principais efeitos da Pandemia na mudança de hábitos das pessoas o no meio ambiente. Os impactos observados na mudança de hábitos culturais da população trouxeram, entre outras consequências, o aumento na ansiedade e aumento no volume de resíduos gerados, principalmente, domiciliares e hospitalares. No meio ambiente o ar e as águas foram impactados de forma positiva, resultando na redução das concentrações de grande parte dos contaminantes. A crise de saúde está atrelada aos hábitos culturais de uma sociedade que deveria buscar estabelecer relações mais harmônicas com o meio ambiente, para que se estabeleça uma relação equilibrada entre meio ambiente, sociedade e economia.
Navegação para pacientes submetidos ao transplante de células tronco hematopoiéticas: uma estratégia de cuidado centrado na pessoa
Authors: Castro dos Santos Carla Maria , Cunha Karinne
Published: September 2022

A doença hematológica acomete cerca de 454.519 novos casos, por ano, enre homens e mulheres, em 2020, mundialmente. No Brasil, estima-se 17.000 pessoas por ano, entre homens e mulheres. São doenças que afetam a medula óssea, modificando a sua composição a partir do acúmulo de células doentes. O tratamento convencional, geralmente é realizado por meio de agentes antineoplásicos e quando esses não surtem o efeito desejado, o paciente é encaminhado para o Transplante de Células Tronco Hematopoiéticas (TCTH). Essa será a última e única chance desse paciente obter a cura. Junto ao novo setor, o doente estará em um novo ambiente hospitalar, frente a novos profissionais especializados no transplante e deparados a uma nova rotina de acompanhamento para lidar com a nova realidade da doença. O desenvolvimento de um programa de navegação e um fluxograma de navegação, poderão ser essenciais para a adaptação do paciente e familiares ao  setor e rotina tão peculiar, visando otimizar o sucesso terapêutico do paciente que será submetido ao TCTH.
Extraction, isolation and quantification of curcumin for possible diabetis treatment
Authors: Panda Simachal , Das Sreemoykanti
Published: September 2022

Anti-HIV, anti-tumor, anti-viral, anti-cancer, anti-fungal, and ant-parasitic properties of curcumin make it an important active ingredient in many medicines. High-purity curcumin can be obtained using a new extraction method. Increases in production were noticeable. This method of isolation and quantification had a low barrier to entry and was quick to execute. Curcumin was extracted using a soxhlet extraction experiment in this study. Diabetes Mellitus research and development can benefit from high-purity curcumin isolates. Analytical tools currently being developed can also play a significant role in the future quantification of novel dosage forms.
Curcumim in management of diabetic foot ulcer
Authors: Chawla Isha , Sharma Manu
Published: September 2022

Diabetic foot ulcers termed as DFUs or commonly known as diabetic injuries have become the significant reasons for mortality in patients who are suffering from diabetes. Curcumin, a polyphenol is the main curcuminoid present in turmeric (belonging to ginger family Zingiberaceae). It is largely utilized as a dietary, nutritional, herbal supplement, cosmetics element, shading specialist and coloring agent. Curcumin has intense calming, hostile, anti oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic, anticancer properties and features making it a commendable possibility for wound healing and other fiery sicknesses. It has been utilized worldwide in miscellaneous forms for manifold health benefits and has gathered noteworthy consideration in the beyond couple of time in treating diabetes and its complexities. Notwithstanding, not many examinations are accessible comparable to curcumin as a diabetic injury mending specialist with the fundamental components still in obscurity. Consequently, this paper examines the potential purposes of this potent natural compound curcumin for the treatment of DFUs with the comparing systems at various points of diabetic injury recuperating. The present audit likewise sums up the different in vitro and in vivo investigations laid out/provided details pertaining to curcumin in treating DFUs. It  provide a concise summary of the plethora of research regarding role of curcumin.
descriptive study of clinical profile of malignant pleural effusions in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Koppu M. Dhanamurthy
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Pleural effusion (PE) refers to the excessive or abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space. PE is commonly encountered medical problem and caused by a variety of underlying pathological conditions.1 They are classified broadly in to exudative and transudative effusion based on Light's criteria.2 Common causes of transudative effusions are congestive cardiac failure, cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, superior venacava obstruction, peritoneal dialysis, glomerulonephritis, myxoedema, pulmonary emboli and sarcoidosis whereas exudative PE is caused by neoplastic diseases, infections, pulmonary embolism, gastrointestinal diseases, collagen vascular diseases, drug induced, iatrogenic, hemothorax and chylothorax. Materials and Methods: A total of 178 consecutive cases ≥ 18 years having pleural effusion with proven underlying malignancy were included in the study. Detailed clinical history, general and systemic examination was done in all patients. A chest radiograph was done and the size of effusion was estimated in all cases. If the size of effusion was more than 2/3rd, it was considered large/ massive effusion. After preliminary examination and investigations, an informed consent was taken from all the patients regarding diagnostic thoracentesis. Further, every study participant was subjected to following investigations: pleural fluid cytology, pleural fluid LDH, pleural fluid proteins, S. proteins and S. LDH.
Feto-maternal outcome of subclinical hypothyroidsm in pregnancy
Authors: Pradhan Sharmila , Nath Sudhansu Sekhar , Pradhan Pranati , Meher Subhendu Kumar , Murmu Mangal Charan
Published: September 2022

Introduction : Thyroid dysfunction is one of the most common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age group including pregnancy. There are a few reports of prevalence    of hypothyroidism during pregnancy from India with prevalence rate ranging from 4.8% to 11%, Subclinical Hypothyroidism is as high as 13.5 % women. Aim & Objective: To study the incidence of sub clinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy and its outcome both in fetus and mother.  Material & Method: This prospective study with 50 patients  has been conducted from October 2019 to September 2021, in the department of obstetrics and gynecology at VIMSAR Burla after getting clearance from the institutional ethical committee. Observation: The Incidence of subclinical hypothyroidism was found to be 0.58%. The Common association with maternal complications were preeclampsia (4%), preterm labour (22%), and anti partum haemorrhage (2%).The most common association with  neonatal complication observed were low birth weight, intra uterine growth retardation, poor APGAR score, RDS and perinatal deaths. Conclusion: Subclinical hypothyroidism requires special consideration because pregnancy induces major changes in thyroid function and maternal thyroid disease can have adverse effect on pregnancy and fetus. Replacement therapy with L-thyroxin is the treatment of choice in hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism.
Understanding the efficiency of completing construction management tasks in the digital age
Authors: Honesti Leli , Arta I Made Dwipa , Damayanto Antono , Sani Amar , Bangkara B.M.A.S. Anaconda
Published: September 2022

Implementing construction projects in the modern era will undoubtedly differ from the conventional methods used in the past with manuals. This study explores several data to support this discussion where we believe the project is implemented in the global era of all technologies, so several conveniences have proven to be. We perform data thinking electronically on books, scientific documents, and other documents. Meanwhile, we have sharply done the data coding, evaluation, and data impotence to draw quantitative conclusions. Based on the understanding of the discussion, we can say that this article has received an understanding that project implementation in the global era of technology, among others, has provided convenience such that projects can be carried out quickly because of the flow of document preparation communication and can minimize delays. With this digital application, project processors can improve efficiency, giving birth to more productivity compared to conventional ways. We hope this finding is helpful for the parties.
Estimation the protective role of Andrographis paniculata aqueous extracts on nephrotoxicity in male rabbits treated with butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)
Authors: Ibrahimi Zahraa Abed Alhussein Rahi Al , Alsalame Heba A. Abd-Alsalam , Jawad Zainab Nizar
Published: September 2022

This study is aimed at knowing the protective role of aqueous extract of Andrographis paniculata on the toxic effects induced by butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) in domestic male rabbits. The study was conducted in College of Education for Pure Sciences / Univ. of Karbala from November 2021 until February 2022. Forty adult male rabbits have been used, which were divided randomly into four equal groups (10animals/group), the first group(G1) was administered with 1ml/kg of corn oil and considered to be the control group. The second group (G2) administrated 1mg/kg of the BHT, the third group (G3) had administrated 100mg/kg of A. paniculata, whereas animals of 4th group (G4) administrated 1mg/kg of the BHT and 100mg/kg of A. paniculata extract orally for a month daily. Fasting Blood samples were collected after the end of the experimentation for the purpose of studying the concentration of the following parameters: Albumin, Urea, Uric acid, superoxide dismutase (SOD), Reduced Glutathione (GSH) and Malondialdehyde (MDA). The results showed that oral administration of BHT caused a significant increase (P<0.01) in concentrations of Urea, Uric acid, and MDA, while there was a significant reduction (P<0.01) in concentration of Albumin and GSH in comparison with the control group.
Proton pump inhibitor vs histamine 2 receptor antagonists for prophylaxis of stress ulcer in critically ill patients
Authors: Kadhim Ghusson Ibrahim , Jabbar Ali Hassan , Shawket Anas Saad
Published: September 2022

Introduction: stress ulcer is one of the serious complications in critically ill patients admitted to intensive care unit and associated with increase in mortality rate among them, proton pump inhibitor and histamine 2 receptor antagonist have been widely used as stress ulcer prophylaxis (SUP) in critically ill patients, however its efficacy and safety remain unclear. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of SUP on clinical outcomes in critically ill patients. Aim of study: To compare between proton pump inhibitors and histamine 2 receptor antagonists in prevention of stress ulcer. Material and method: We do a single, blind, randomized trial on two hundred critically ill patients admitted to intensive care unit divided into two groups, group A took famotidine 40mg single daily enterally and group B took omeprazole 40mg single daily intravenously. Results: Statistically there is no difference in incidence of stress ulcer among the two group of patients with P value of 0.25. Conclusion: The use of histamine 2 receptor antagonist is equal to proton pump inhibitor in prevention of stress ulcer and associated with less side effect than proton pump inhibitor
Hepatitis screen in children with malignancy at child’s central teaching hospital
Authors: Kareem Hind Fadhil , Abdullah Mohammed Abdul Kareem , Kadim Abbas Mehdi
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Transfusion-transmitted infections continue to be a threat to the safety of the blood supply, in particular the risk is high for parenterally transmitted viral hepatitis in pediatric malignancy. The aim was to estimate the prevalence of hepatitis in children with malignancy, identify some variables that could affect the prevalence of hepatitis in these patients, and to have an idea about the effect of vaccination in controlling hepatitis infection. Method: A Cross sectional study of (180) children between the age of [1-15] years with malignancy, in the period seven months, diagnosed and treated in CCTH were studied. Among those children with malignancy, testing for HBV and HCV were done through blood samples taken from the patients and sent to lab. of CCTH. Results: patients were referred from different parts of the country, from (180) patients with malignancy, 48(27%) were HBV positive &33(20%) with HCV positive. History of clinical jaundice was reported in 33 of cases (18%). The no. of blood transfusion had significant impact on prevalence of hepatitis virus infection. Conclusion: There is  a high prevalence of HBV&HCV infection in patients with malignancy treated in Child's Central Teaching Hospital (CCTH).
Effects of adding interferential current (IFC) in standard therapy (Lactulose) in cerebral palsy children with constipation
Authors: Verayunia Shofie Sabatini , Wulan Sri Mardjiati Mei , Handajani Noor Idha , Darma Andy , Melaniani Soenarnatalina
Published: September 2022

To determine the addition of interferential current (IFC) in treating constipation in children with cerebral palsy (CP), is more effective than standard therapy (lactulose). An experimental study with a single blind randomized controlled trial. Prior to receiving therapy, the subjects examined the baseline data regarding the Constipation Scoring System (CSS). The total subjects were 18 children with CP who had constipation according to ROME IV criteria, which were divided into two groups, the control group who received standard therapy (lactulose) and the intervention group who received lactulose plus IFC therapy with a frequency of 4000-4100 Hz, duration 20 minutes, 3 times a week for 1 month. A week after the last IFC, CSS was re-evaluated to assess outcomes. Data were analyzed computerized with SPSS v20.0. There was an improvement of CSS in CP with constipation who received additional IFC (P= .002) and lactulose P= .014). There was no significant difference of CSS between the two groups after therapy (P= .917).
Estudios panorámicos sobre las políticas digitales en América Latina: evidencias de la irrupción del modelo 1 a 1 y derivaciones en un escenario de ecosistemas digitales heterogéneos
Authors: Ithurburu Virginia , Sonsino Ana
Published: September 2022

En América Latina el modelo 1 a 1 se ha constituido en un antecedente ineludible para pensar el futuro de la educación y la integración de las tecnologías digitales en los sistemas educativos durante la pandemia y pospandemia COVID-19. Ahora bien, ¿cuáles son las evidencias con las que se cuenta acerca de la irrupción de este modelo en los sistemas educativos? ¿qué derivaciones ha presentado para el ecosistema digital vigente? ¿nos encontramos frente a nuevos desafíos en relación con los componentes clásicos de las políticas digitales? En este artículo se exploran los estudios panorámicos sobre las políticas educativas digitales basadas en el modelo 1 a 1 en América Latina llevados adelante durante su implementación en los sistemas educativos nacionales y sus aportes al panorama vigente. Entre los hallazgos de este análisis, se recuperan los estudios basados en comparaciones de iniciativas a partir de periodizaciones y matrices que recogieron evidencia empírica relevante y necesaria para el planteamiento de las políticas públicas. Asimismo, se reconocen retos pedagógicos y tecnológicos actuales. Este articulo resume los principales hallazgos de investigación llevada adelante dentro de una las líneas de investigación del Centro de Investigación Políticas Públicas en Educación, Comunicación y Tecnología dirigido por María Teresa Lugo en la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes que se ocupa de estudiar las investigaciones en América Latina e Iberoamérica sobre modelos de integración de tecnologías digitales en los sistemas educativos nacionales.
Formación Técnico Profesional en Programación: los sentidos del estudiantado en la selección curricular y cómo es su relación con la brecha digital
Authors: Echeveste Maria Emilia , Martínez Cecilia
Published: September 2022

Este artículo indaga sobre los criterios con que tres escuelas técnicas con orientación en programación re-contextualizan el currículum prescripto y qué sentidos le otorgan los jóvenes a la selección de estos contenidos. A partir del análisis de los programas escolares, observaciones de clases y entrevistas a docentes y estudiantes se pudo reconstruir que se ofrecen contenidos diferentes en tres escuelas formalmente equivalentes. Los criterios que orientaron la recontextualización de contenidos fueron: selección según la formación y los conocimientos previos de los docentes; selección según el perfil de egresados de los estudiantes, y selección según las demandas del mercado laboral, las cuales se relacionan con las demandas realizadas por los y las estudiantes. Encontramos que los jóvenes participan de la construcción del currículum demandando conocimientos que les fue prometido implícitamente cuando eligieron una escuela técnica e identifican que en los procesos de selección, distribución, reconocimiento y participación de los saberes escolares en programación se pone en juego un sentido de justicia curricular. Entender qué dimensiones sociales y pedagógicas se ponen en juego en los procesos de recontextualización del currículum es necesario para informar y contribuir a las actuales políticas de inclusión de la programación en la escolaridad obligatoria.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Soleh Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Dengan menggunakan data sekunder, penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Propinsi Jambi, adapun model yang digunakan yaitu indeks kinerja keuangan yang merupakan rata-rata dari ketergantungan fiskal, kemampuan penciptaan pendapatan, proporsi belanja modal dan kontribusi sektor pemerintah.
hasil penelitian diperolah bahwa indeks kinerja kemampuan keuangan di provinsi Jambi secara umum dari tahun 2001 sampai dengan 2011 CUKUP BAIk yang tercermin dari besarnya nilai indeks kinerja keuangan yang ada.
Analisis Determinasi Pertumbuhan Sektor Perdagangan di Kota Jambi
Authors: Putra Adi , Afrizal Ardi
Published: September 2022

Diberlakukannya Otonomi Daerah menimbulkan harapan baru dalam upaya untuk mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan dan ketimpangan antara kota dan daerah sekaligus untuk mampu keluar dari krisis ekonomi yang berkepanjangan.
Untuk menunjang Otonomi dalam menghasilkan tingkat kemandirian daerah sektor perdagangan merupakan salah satu sektor yang harus dikembangkan oleh pemerintah daerah Kota Jambi. Karena sektor perdagangan merupakan salah satu sektor penyumbang pendapatan terhadap PDRB Kota Jambi. Oleh sebab itu, perlu digali semua potensi yang ada di sektor perdagangan. Sektor perdagangan dapat diarahkan pada salah satu pencapaian tujuan pembangunan yaitu peningkatan pendapatan di Kota Jambi. Dengan meningkatnya pendapatan, maka diharapkan pada akhirnya akan tercapai pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah yang lebih baik.
Clinical characteristics of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 vaccinated with at least two doses in a tertiary care hospital in Turkey
Authors: Kılınç-Toker Ayşin , Turunç-Özdemir Ayşe , Civan-Yüksel Recep , Eryilmaz-Eren Esma , Toker İbrahim , Çelik İlhami
Published: September 2022

Background. We aimed to examine the characteristics of Turkish patients hospitalized with COVID-19 despite being fully vaccinated. Method. A retrospective, single-center study was conducted in fully vaccinated patients with inactivated whole virion (CoronaVac) and/or BNT162b2 mRNA (Pfizer-BioNTech) vaccines and admitted to the hospital. We evaluated the hospitalized patients regarding the intensive care unit admission and death. A multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine the factors for mortality. Results. We conducted the study with 541 patients. The mean age was 70.2, and 52.1% of the patients were women. 73.6% of the patients were 65 years or older. The most common comorbidities were hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and COPD. The rate of the alpha variant was 54.3%, and the delta variant was 29.4%. The mortality rate was 45.8%, and the ICU admission rate was 55.3%. The delta (B.1.617.2) variant had higher ICU admission and mortality rate. Patients vaccinated with two-dose Sinovac-CoronaVac had a higher mortality rate. There was no difference between the time between the last vaccination dose to hospitalization, ICU admission, and mortality. LOS in the hospital was longer in ICU and mortality patients. In multivariate binary logistic analysis; age (odds ratio (OR), 1.06; 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) 1.04-1.08- year increase), male gender (OR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.04-2.38), presence of comorbid diseases (OR, 4; 95% CI, 2-8) and delta variant (OR, 7.3; 95% CI, 4.4- 12.2) and vaccination with CoronaVac plus BioNTech (OR, 0.21; 95% CI, 0.07-0.62) were associated with death. Conclusion. Our results suggest administering a third and fourth dose of mRNA vaccine to subjects vaccinated primarily with two doses of CoronaVac.
Estudio de la contaminación por metales en sedimentos marinos de la Bahía de Santiago de Cuba
Authors: Quevedo Álvarez Odalys , Gómez Pascual Jorge Lorenzo , Estrada La Rosa Tamara , Núñez Clemente Ana Catalina
Published: September 2022

La bahía de Santiago de Cuba es un ecosistema complejo que posee como uno de sus principales problemas el vertido de residuales líquidos semitratados de origen industrial y urbano. La deposición de los mismos puede originar una contaminación permanente de los fondos de la bahía que inducen alteraciones en las cadenas tróficas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la contaminación por metales (Cu, Zn, Ni, Co, Cd y Pb) en los sedimentos superficiales de la bahía de Santiago de Cuba a través de la determinación de los contenidos totales, su comparación directa con las concentraciones de referencia establecidas en guías internacionales de calidad de sedimentos y el empleo de índices de enriquecimiento y riesgo ecológico. De los elementos analizados, el Cu presenta las mayores concentraciones y la máxima variabilidad, mientras que Ni, Zn y Pb tienen distribuciones más homogéneas. La evaluación del contenido de metales en los sedimentos mostró que el orden de abundancia de los elementos analizados fue: Cu > Zn > Ni > Pb > Co ~ Cd. De acuerdo al criterio del índice de geoacumulación, los sedimentos se encuentran fuertemente contaminados con Cu, moderadamente contaminados con Zn y tres de las estaciones presentan una contaminación de moderada a fuerte con Ni. Según criterios ecotoxicológicos, los sedimentos de tres de las estaciones se encuentran moderadamente contaminados, mientras que el resto presentan una contaminación ligera.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v13i3.476
A list of aquatic and marshy plants of Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Narain Satya , Mishra Sanjay
Published: September 2022

The present paper deals with an account of aquatic angiosperms of Bundelkhand region. The plant specimens of aquatic and marshy plants were studied from Duthie herbarium of Botany Department of Allahabad University, Allahabad belonging to four Districts of Bundelkhand region i.e. Banda (including Chitrakoot), Jalaun, Lalitpur and Hamirpur (including Mahoba). In all 179 species belonging to 97 genera and 49 families have been recorded. Out of these 30 species were not reported in Flora of Upper Gangetic Plain (Duthie, 1903-1923).
Rare, endemic and threatened angiosperms of Velliangiri hills in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Murugesan M. , Balasubramaniam V.
Published: September 2022

Velliangiri hills in Coimbatore District of Tamil Nadu form a portion of the Western Ghats. Floristic diversity assessment study was conducted in the study area, which resulted in the collection of 1200 species of Angiosperms out of which 19 species viz., Elaeocarpus munronii, E. recurvatus, Crotalaria longipes, C. priestleyoides, Medinella malabarica, Hydrocotyle conferata, Vanasushava pedata, Hedyotis swertioides, Ophiorrhiza brunonis, Psychotria johnsonii, Anaphalis beddomei, Vernonia travancorica, Smilax wightii, Disporum leschenaultianum, Brachycorythis iantha, Coelogyne nervosa, Habenaria richardiana, Fimbristylis kingii, F. uliginosa are rare and endemic to Southern Western Ghats.
Sprouting ability of chir pine (Pinus roxburghii) seedling: A pyric character
Authors: Bahar Nawa
Published: September 2022

The present study reveals that the fire has a beneficial effect at seedling stage but high incidence of fire every year leads to death of natural regeneration of Chir pine. It is evident from the result that some morphological parameter of seedling such as number of sprouted shoots was more in burnt seedlings as compare to unburnt. The dormant buds of Chir pine seedling sprouted after fire incidence.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP ISTRI YANG MENCARI NAFKAH DALAM KEADAAN DARURAT
Authors: Faishol Imam
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kasus di desa Batuganda Permai bahwa suami tidak memberikan nafkah kepada istri dan anaknya, padahal suami bekerja dan mampu memberikan nafkah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, bahwasanya sehari-hari ia bekerja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangganya, istri mencari penghasilan sendiri untuk memenuhi semua kebutuhannya dan anak-anak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terhadap kehidupan istri yang tidak dinafkahi suaminya, bahwa istri diperbolehkan mencari nafkah jika kondisinya mendesak. Jika suami melalaikan kewajibannya, maka kewajiban nafkah akan beralih kepada istri. Hal ini tidak mengapa dalam Islam karena tidak ada yang mengambil posisi tersebut. Sebagaimana kaidah ushul: “Kesulitan dapat menarik kemudahan”, ketika suami tidak memenuhi kebutuhan istri dan anaknya,
THE DYNAMICS OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION IN THE PERSIAN REGION: A HISTORICAL STUDY
Authors: Arditya Prayogi  , Lilik Riandita  , Singgih Setiawan
Published: September 2022

The chapters in the history of Islamic civilization by historians are divided into classical, medieval, and modern periods. Islamic civilization itself is a civilization that spread widely to various regions, including the Persian region. Persia in its history deviates many relics that show how Islam is dynamic in each era. This article was written using a qualitative descriptive approach by describing the literature study method. From the results of the discussion, it is known that Islamic civilization in Persia is dynamic, and most of the relics left by the Shafavid dynasty. In addition, in the later period, Persian identification with Shia (teachings) became attached to each other as a result of the dynamics of Islam in this region.
TEORI DAN KONSEP AKAD MUSYARAKAH DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Rani Rahayu  , M. Zidny Nafi' Hasbi
Published: September 2022

Penduduk Indonesia seperti yang kita tahu mayoritas adalah seorang muslim. hal ini juga yaang membuat masyarakat mulai sadar akan pentingnya bank syariah untuk mengindari transaksi-transaksi yang tentunya melenceng dari hukum atau ajaran islam. Akad musyarakah merupakan suatu akad kerja sama  antara pemilik modal yang dimana hal ini dapat terjadi antara dua orang maupun beberapa orang didalam berbagai bentuk guna melaksanakan suatu kegiatan yang halal dan produktif dengan kesepakatan yang telah ditentukan secara adil dan proposional dalam pembagian margin maupun keuntungannya. Untuk memahami bagaimana akad musyarakah tentu kita harus mengetahui bagaimana teori dan konsepnya terlebih dahulu. Laporan ini ditulis guna mengetahui bagaimankah teori maupun konsep dalam akad musyarakah serta penerapannya dalam perbankan syariah. Apakah perbankan syariah di Indonesia telah menerapkan akad musyarakah dengan baik sesuai dengan teori dan konsepnya dalam kegiatan sehari-hari, dan nasabah yang melakukan transaksi di bank syariah menggunakan akad musyarakah apakah telah mendapatkan haknya sesuai konsep dan teori yang ada.
PENGGUNAAN METODE SOROGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BACAAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Nurseha Afif
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by the importance of improving the quality of reading the Qur'an to students, as a step to anticipate the decline of the Qur'anic generation that is currently happening. Islamic boarding schools apply the use of the sorogan method in Islamic boarding schools, designed to form Qur'anic people who believe in the truth of the contents of the Qur'an, read, memorize, and understand the meaning contained properly and correctly. This requires to form individuals who are proficient in reading the Qur'an in accordance with the science of tajwid, makhorijul letters, shifatul letters and try to produce tartil reading quality. The use of the sorogan method is unique and different from the others, so that triggers are interested in research. The purpose of the study was to examine how the use of the sorogan method in improving the quality of reading the Qur'an at the Al-Istiqomah Tanjungsiang Islamic boarding school. This research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative research method with a case approach. The research subjects used were the leadership of the Islamic boarding school, the community council (teacher) of the students of the Al-Istiqomah Tanjungsiang Islamic boarding school. The instruments used are interviews and observations. Meanwhile, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification were used as steps to analyze the data. The results of this study, namely the use of the sorogan method in improving the quality of reading the Qur'an at the Al-Istiqomah Tanjungsiang Islamic boarding school applied, namely (a). get used to using the sorogan method in improving the quality of reading the Qur'an as it is done at dawn, ba'da magrib and taqroruddurus time (b). knowing the advantages of the sorogan method, seen by looking at the results of using the sorogan method then students practicing and developing it (c). before using the sorogan method, it was rather difficult for students to read the Qur'an (d). get used to discipline by coming to the Koran not too late (e) getting used to using the sorogan method, namely reading Al-Fatihah letters together, reading prayers, students facing the ustadz one by one, and finally closing prayers together. same. As for the use of the sorogan method, it can improve the quality of reading the Qur'an, as there are some students who win in the field of tahfidz and qiro'at.
TELAAH KAPASITAS PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI PEMIMPIN DI ERA MODERN PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Abdul Mufid , Tegar Wahana Aziz , Mainnah Muth , Marita Wijayanti Deny
Published: September 2022

This study aims to find out and further analyze how the capacity of women to become leaders in the modern era using the perspective of hadith. In addition, it also aims to determine the capacity of women to become leaders in the modern era by using hadith as a research reference. Women's leadership is still a matter of unresolved debate. Al-Quran verses and hadiths that help the scholars in terms of leadership are still a complicated idea. Cleric's interpretation often says that even the capacity for opportunity to become a leader has a narrow range of motion. The method used in this research is qualitative with a systematic literature review model. The results of this study indicate that women have the capacity to lead, even though they are not in leadership and must have the ability to lead. In addition, it shows that the hadith used as the basis for prohibiting women from leading does not actually say that women are prohibited from becoming leaders only by the presence of a leader and these things are based on different social circumstances.
RELEVANSI MODERASI BERAGAMA DI TENGAH MASYARAKAT MAJEMUK
Authors: Sufratman Sufratman
Published: September 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan urgensi moderasi beragama di Indonesia dalam perpektif filsafat. Tidak bisa dipungkiri lagi bahwa Indonesia adalah bangsa yang unik “homogenous society” dan “religions” sekaligus. Tetapi ketika mengelola keberagaman, Indonesia justeru mengalami “anomali” dan “krisis” yang akut. Fenomena “pertarungan” dan “kompetisi” yang bersifat sosiologis baik dalam bentuk ekstrimisme, intoleransi, perundungan, radikalisme, ujaran kebencian, hingga pada level terorisme nyatanya menyeruak di berbagai daerah, dan acap kali mengganggu stabilitas kehidupan harmonis masyarakat di tanah air. Berdasarkan pada metode interpretasi, dengan merujuk pada berbagai literatur baik berupa buku, jurnal, artikel dan tulisan lepas lainnya yang relefan dengan topik bahasan, dapat di simpulka bahwa moderasi bergama di Indonesia sangat diperlukan dan bahkan mendesak untuk dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk membangun kehidupan bersama yang lebih harmonis. Spirit moderasi beragama seperti toleransi, keadilan, dan keseimbangan adalah prasyarat yang tidak bisa di tawar-tawar oleh siapapun, melainkan harus di junjung tinggi dalam mengelola realitas kehidupan masyarakat majemuk di tanah air.
KONSEP IHSAN KEPADA LINGKUNGAN (SUATU KAJIAN AWAL DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN GREEN ENVIRONMENT)
Authors: Imam Suhardi Rahmat Ardi
Published: September 2022

The main purpose of human creation is to worship Allah. However, in the implementation of life on this earth, humans have a mandate from God, namely to become the khalifah fi al-ardh who looks after everything on earth, including the environment. In this paper, the author uses the concept of ihsan as the basis for loving the surrounding environment. This study uses qualitative research with data collection from the library (library research), the writing technique is descriptive and analytical methods. The results of this research are as follows, ihsan to the environment is very much needed now, because of the amount of damage on earth. Steps that show kindness to the earth include not doing damage, not polluting river-sea water, maintaining cleanliness, always paying attention to ethics in the environment, maintaining personal hygiene, and doing reforestation by planting crops to create a green environment. Of all the steps described are contained in the Qur'an and al-Hadith.

Tujuan utama manusia diciptakan adalah untuk beribadah kepada Allah. Namun dalam pelaksanaan kehidupan di bumi ini, manusia mempunyai amanat dari Allah yaitu menjadi khalifah fi al-ardh menjaga seluruh yang ada di bumi termasuk di dalamnya lingkungan hidup. Dalam makalah ini, penulis menggunakan konsep ihsan sebagai dasar mencintai lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan datanya dari kepustakaan (library research), teknik penulisannya dengan metode deskriptif dan análisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut, ihsan kepada lingkungan hal yang sangat dibutuhkan sekarang, karena banyaknya kerusakan di bumi. Langkah-langkah yang menunjukkan keihsanan kepada bumi diantaranya adalah tidak berbuat kerusakan, tidak mencemari air sungai-laut, menjaga kebersihan, memperhatikan selalu etika-estetika dalam lingkungan, menjaga kebersihan diri, dan melakukan reboisasi dengan bercocok tanam untuk mewujudkan green environment. Dari semua langkah yang dijabarkan termaktub dalam al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits.
Analisis Semiotika pada Novel: “Tapak Jejak” Karya Fiersa Besari
Authors: Apriani Apriani , Bangun Kartini Br , Panggabean Sarma
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara detail mengenai makna keberagaman budaya dalam novel “Tapak Jejak” Karya Fiersa Besari menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif, sehingga penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari bentuk analisis isi kualitatif di mana yang menjadi tujuan utamanya adalah untuk melihat komunikasi yang tersirat. Metode penelitian kualitatif ini sering disebut metode penelitian naturalistik karena penelitiannya dilakukan pada kondisi yang alamiah (natural setting), disebut juga sebagai metode etnografi karena pada awalnya metode ini lebih banyak digunakan untuk penelitian dalam bidang antropologi budaya, dan disebut sebagai metedologi kualitatf karena daya yang terkumpul dan analisisnya lebih bersifat kualitatif. Dalam penelitian kualitatif instrumennya adalah orang atau human instrument, yaitu peneliti itu sendiri. Untuk dapat menjadi instrument, maka peneliti harus memiliki bekal teori dan wawasan yang luas, sehingga mampu bertanya, menganalisis dan mengkonstruksi situasi sosial yang diteliti menjadi lebih jelas dan bermakna. Untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih luas dan mendalam terhadap situasi sosial yang diteliti. Analisis data yang dilakukan bersifat induktif berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang ditemukan di lapangan dan kemudian di dikonstruksikan menjadi hipotesis atau teori. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk mendapatkan data yang mendalam dan yang mengandung makna.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Proyek Berbasis Lingkungan (Proling) untuk Keterampilan Vokasional
Authors: Khamdun
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini termasuk jenis Research dan Development (R&D) yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan merancang dan mengembangkan suatu model atau produk baru, yaitu model pembelajaran Proyek berbasis Lingkungan (Proling) untuk keterampilan vokasional, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi mengukur keaktifan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan vokasional siswa siswa SMK di Kudus, angket untuk mengukur respon siswa serta validasi model dan perangkat, tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa, dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data kondisi awal. Penelitian pengembangan model pembelajaran ini dilakukan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri di Kabupaten Kudus. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan metode cluster random sampling sebanyak empat sekolah menengah kejuruan dari semua sekolah menengah kejuruan yang ada di Kabupaten Kudus. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis data wawancara, analisis statistik deskriptif untuk menganalisis distribusi frekuensi hasil kuesioner dan uji t untuk menganalisis efektivitas model pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, kondisi awal pembelajaran IPA yang dilakukan di SMK Kabupaten Kudus didapatkan fakta guru IPA di SMK Kabupaten Kudus masih mengajar dengan cara yang sama yaitu dengan paradigma theoretical science.
Analisis Hambatan Komunikasi Interpersonal Antara Tenaga Kesehatan dan Pasien Covid-19 di RSUD Kota Bima
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Bahfiarti Tuti , Farid Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi fisik tenaga kesehatan, hambatan komunikasi dengan pasien dan mengatasi masalah hambatan komunikasi interpesonal dengan pasien covid-19 di RSUD Kota Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskritif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti memilih beberapa informan yang dapat mendukung kelengkapan data yang dibutuhkan oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kondisi fisik tenaga Kesehatan pada masa pandemi covid-19 mengalami banyak perubahan. Hambatan yang terjadi dalam proses komunikasi interpersonal antara tenaga kesehatan dengan pasien covid-19 adalah:  hambatan proses, hambatan psikososial dan hambatan fisik.
The Role Of Government Spending In Education Inequality: Evidence From Indonesia With A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Setyadi Sugeng
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the level of inequality in education as measured by the Gini Education Coefficient (KGP) in Indonesia, to compare the level of inequality between provinces and to analyze the factors that influence educational inequality between provinces in Indonesia. This research was conducted in a number of Indonesian provinces in 2017-2019 using a panel data anayisis methods. The results showed that education inequality in Indonesia in 2017-2019 was in the low inequality category. The number of Gini coefficients is getting smaller each year, which indicates a more even distribution of education in Indonesia. When viewed from the regional classification, Eastern Indonesia has a higher KGP score than the Western part of Indonesia. The education budget has a negative and significant effect on education inequality in Indonesia in 2017-209 while the number of teachers and school principals has a significant positive effect on education inequality in Indonesia in 2017-2019.
Preface: 2022 International Conference on Education Reform, Humanities and Social Studies (ERHSS 2022)
Authors: Zacharias Hermosa , Tan Liqiu
Published: September 2022

The 2022 International Conference on Education Reform, Humanities and Social Studies (ERHSS 2022) was successfully held during June 11-12, 2022 in Qingdao, China. For foreign participants who couldn't attend the conference due to the travel restrictions caused by the spread of the coronavirus infection, a teleconference was organized in one day of the conference weekend. Each participant had 15-20 minutes to present his research. After that, 5-10 minutes were allotted for questions and discussion.

ERHSS 2022 brings together innovative scholars and experts in the fields of education reform and humanities education to a common forum. The main purpose of the conference is to promote research and development activities in education reform and humanities education. Another goal is to promote the exchange of scientific information among researchers, developers, engineers, students and practitioners worldwide. The conference will be held once a year, making it an ideal platform for people to share views and experiences in education reform and humanities education and related fields.

More than 80 participants took part in ERHSS 2022. Both the participants and the organizers of the conference were satisfied with this event. Presentation of information by the participants virtually did not cause any difficulties. In general, the experience of holding the conference partially in a virtual format was considered positive.

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to all the members of the scientific committee for their enthusiasm and expertise. Our deep thanks also go to many volunteers and staffs for their hard work they have generously given to ERHSS 2022. Finally, we would like to thank all the authors, speakers, reviewers and participants for their great contributions.

With best regards,

ERHSS 2022 Organizing Committees

Qingdao, China
Family Care and the Utilization of Medical Services of Elderly in China: Complementary or Substitutive?
Authors: Zhu Jingjiang
Published: September 2022

This paper uses the data of four-phase CHARLS (2011-2018). It adopts binary selection models with fixed effect and instrumental variables, studying the influence of family care on outpatient and inpatient medical services for the elderly in China and its heterogeneous effect. There are two main findings: Firstly, with the endogeneity considered, family care is significantly complementary to medical service utilization, increasing the outpatient and inpatient probabilities of the elderly by 10.5% and 36.5%, respectively; Secondly, when the elderly reach a particular age group (75 and above), the deterioration of physical function caused by increasing age may weaken the impact of family care, the complementarity is significantly weakened to insignificant. In short, increasing the supply of care for the elderly expands the service boundaries of medical institutions. It forms an integrated and complete service system for medical and elderly care and will have a vital improvement in the medical system to better cope with the context of aging.
Research on fertility Policy under the background of three-child Policy
Authors: Wang Mingshen , Yu Zhao , Duo Zehua , Liu Chaoyi , Qing-dao-er-ji Ren Qing-dao-er-ji
Published: September 2022

The number and structure of population are important factors affecting social and economic development. The implementation of the three-child policy is a family planning policy implemented by China to actively cope with the aging population. In this paper, by referring to the statistical yearbook and other relevant data and combining the current national conditions of China, the Leslie matrix population model and a variety of evaluation models and machine learning classification algorithm were established to complete the analysis and discussion of the influencing factors under the three-child policy, as well as the prediction of the future population situation and suggestions for the future related policies.
The notion of Privacy and Self with the Change of Social Media
Authors: Lin YaHsuan
Published: September 2022

Over the recent past, the world has witnessed increased uptake of social media and the use of internet. In particular, The world has witnessed tremendous growth in the number of people accessing social media through accessible mobile devices. In this foregoing, the use of social media has exposed millions of people to privacy infringement as voluminous personal information is shared via the social media and able to influence individuals' self-awareness along with self-image. The aim of this essay is to address the concepts of privacy and self consciousness, as well as the influence of self-orientated social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Tumblr on the processing of personal and private information and the relevance of this impact on self-presentation. The findings conclude the direct relationship between audience and media platforms, and thus can be used to suggest future research directions.
The Relationship among Chinese High School Students’ Listening Metacognitive Awareness, Foreign Language Enjoyment and Listening Performance
Authors: Cai Yicheng
Published: September 2022

Although the importance of listening metacognitive awareness in foreign language listening has been widely accepted, so far, there has been little research on its relationship with foreign language enjoyment (FLE) and listening performance. Since listening is an important input language skill in the primary stage of language learning, this study examines the relationships among metacognitive awareness, FLE and listening performance of 331 Chinese senior high school students through Metacognitive Awareness of Listening Questionnaire (MALQ) and the Chinese Version of the Foreign Language Enjoyment Scale. The results demonstrate that: 1) the listening metacognitive awareness of the participants was of medium and high level; 2) the listening metacognitive awareness and listening performance were significantly correlated, and the high and low listening performance groups exhibited significant differences in listening metacognitive awareness; 3) FLE had significant positive effects on listening performance, and listening metacognitive awareness could indirectly facilitate listening performance by affecting FLE, that is, FLE had mediation effect between listening metacognitive awareness and listening performance. Pedagogical suggestions for English listening are provided.
Exploring the Reasons the Emperor Julian Failed in the War with the Eastern Country
Authors: Yang Ziyi
Published: September 2022

The paper does research on the emperor Julian, who is one of the most famous emperors in the late period of the Roman Empire. In the common sense, the late period of the Roman Empire was not as strong as before, which meant the Roman Empire started to collapse. The paper aims to find out what caused the emperor Julian to fail in the war, and this could also be a part of “Why the Roman Empire started to collapse”. This paper selected 18 books and papers to analyze this question, and it found the reasons could be concluded from the political, military and economic factors.