bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O SANEAMENTO BÁSICO E O PAPEL DAS EMPRESAS ESTATAIS NO NOVO MARCO REGULATÓRIO
Authors: Pereira Carmino Eduardo , Sato Guilherme Pinato
Published: December 2023

O artigo aborda as mudanças recentes na legislação brasileira referente ao setor de saneamento básico. A Lei nº 14.026/2020 e os Decretos nº 11.598 e 11.599 de 2023 estabelecem novas diretrizes para a prestação de serviços de saneamento básico no país, com o objetivo de promover a universalização desses serviços até 2033. A nova legislação do saneamento destaca a necessidade de investimentos em infraestrutura, tecnologia e capacitação de pessoal, assim como a importância de uma regulamentação atualizada. Normas de referência, conforme previsão legal, são estabelecidas como padrões a serem seguidos pelos prestadores de serviços e reguladores, com o intuito de melhorar a qualidade dos serviços de saneamento básico, a despeito de sua não vinculação obrigatória. O "Novo Marco Regulatório" ressalta a importância da cooperação entre estados e municípios para a gestão do saneamento básico, de acordo com a Lei nº 11.445/2007.A nova legislação de saneamento básico manteve a formação de consórcios entre entes federativos, desde que os Estados não tenham instituído em seu lugar a prestação regionalizada por meio de unidades regionais de saneamento básico. A cooperação entre Estados e municípios é fundamental para a universalização dos serviços e a melhoria da qualidade de vida da população. Por fim, o artigo destaca a relevância das empresas estatais no setor de saneamento básico e a necessidade de encontrar soluções eficientes e sustentáveis para garantir a universalização dos serviços, cumprindo as promessas da Constituição Federal.
USO DE ANTIDEPRESSIVOS E ANSIOLÍTICOS ENTRE ESTUDANTES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR DA ARÉA DA SAÚDE: UMA ANÁLISE INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santiago Joice Gonçalves , Marinho Rafaela Barros , Malheiro Luciano Hasimoto
Published: December 2023

A ansiedade e depressão estão entre os maiores problemas de saúde pública atualmente e tem sido considerado o “mal do século” em decorrência do alto número de casos, principalmente no cenário acadêmico. O objetivo principal deste estudo é analisar, por intermédio de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa, os fatores que levam os estudantes de ensino superior a se automedicarem no tratamento de depressão e/ou ansiedade. Após a pesquisa em bases de dados como o Scielo, foram selecionados 13 artigos com a vertente do assunto e foi possível observar que a maior proporção de mulheres nos cursos da área da saúde é maior. Além disso, foi apontado que em determinadas situações até 65% dos estudantes já afirmaram terem sido diagnosticados com algum desses transtornos. Também foi possível perceber que em grande parte dos casos os estudantes começaram a utilizar medicamentos específicos após se matricularem no ensino superior. Sendo assim, pode-se ponderar que diversos discentes sofrem dificuldades durante a graduação e que é necessário promover ações tanto por parte da instituição de ensino quanto das entidades competentes, conscientizando sobre a importância da saúde mental.
ANÁLISE DOS ERROS DE PRODUÇÃO E ESTRATÉGIAS DE MELHORIA DE UMA FÁBRICA DE TBI DE MOTOCICLETA DO POLO INDUSTRIAL DE MANAUS
Authors: Da SIlva Brendo Pablo Ribeiro , Pimentel Fabiana da Silva , Campos Ronaldo Amazonas , Soares Thalissa Bianca Rosario , Guedes Vittoria Gabrielly Gama , Brito Kennedy da Silva , De Aquino Claudio Cabral
Published: December 2023

O sucesso das empresas no setor industrial está intrinsecamente ligado à qualidade, que desempenha um papel crucial na satisfação dos clientes, na diminuição de despesas e no aprimoramento da competitividade. Aperfeiçoar continuamente produtos, serviços e processos é um procedimento voltado para a constante melhoria, sendo a qualidade um dos elementos essenciais que sustentam esse processo. O objetivo desse artigo foi de analisar e aprimorar o processo produtivo de uma indústria de duas rodas, localizada no Polo Industrial de Manaus, com foco específico na fabricação de Sistemas de Injeção Eletrônica (TBI - Throttle Body Injection), utilizando o CICLO PDCA como base. A abordagem visa identificar as principais falhas que impactam a qualidade e eficiência da produção, como também apresentar fatores e métodos que decorrerão para trazer benefícios e melhorias continua para o processo produtivo, tendo por base teoria e o estudo de caso da empresa, que auxiliaram os resultados propostos neste tema apresentado. Assim, durante a análise, identificaram-se pontos de erro cruciais, destacando oportunidades de melhoria apresentadas à organização para otimizar eficiência e resultados. O sistema de qualidade proposto foi abrangente, cobrindo todos os aspectos, desde a concepção até a entrega do produto. Sua base em processos e nas metodologias padronizadas asseguram consistência na qualidade da produção ao longo do tempo.
Bimbingan Teknis Perizinan Usaha untuk UMKM Binaan Bizhub Polibatam
Authors: Lawita Nadia Fathurrahmi , Sabrina Nova , Putri Ancala Laras Putri , Oktaricia Eddo Nanda , Rahman Fuad Arif
Published: December 2023

UMKM play a crucial role in the Indonesian economy (Permana, 2017). Bizhub Polibatam, as the Center of Excellence at the State Polytechnic of Batam, focuses on the study of entrepreneurship, business management, and society 5.0. It actively contributes to enhancing the competitiveness of UMKM in the city of Batam and its surrounding areas by providing comprehensive mentoring services. Through the indirect ownership of business permits by UMKM, the entrepreneurs also gain benefits as participants in social security and have legal protection to operate, receiving empowerment assistance from the government. The complex and intricate process of business licensing and bureaucracy, coupled with a lack of knowledge or access to relevant information, often hinders the growth and development of UMKM (Carina, et al., 2022). This research utilizes observation and a qualitative approach. The results of the community service activities indicate success in registering the NIB for 20 UMKM. The registration process can be deemed successful due to the active participation of the UMKM owners. Those involved in these activities have demonstrated a high level of compliance with the applicable rules and regulations.
Biological and Physicochemical Evaluation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Final Discharge from Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Authors: Shafiee Farah Afiqah , Wasoh Helmi , Halim Murni , Rahman Nor’Aini Abdul , Gan Zixuen , Sobri Zulfazli M , Dek Sabri Pak
Published: December 2023

Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) contains a high number of organic materials that cause deleterious effects on the aquatic ecosystem when discharged into water bodies without proper pretreatment. The quality of POME final discharge is usually determined based on chemical monitoring methods such as Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD). In this study, biological monitoring methods were used to evaluate the toxicity effects of POME final discharge and to characterize the physical and chemical nature of toxicants present in the effluent through acute Whole Effluent Toxicity (WET) using Daphnia magna. The Toxicity Unit (TU) and median lethal concentration (LC50) of POME final discharge from the WET test were 11.09 and 9.02% (v/v), respectively. It is recommended that this method be improved to explore more effects of POME final discharge on the aquatic ecosystem.
THE PLACE AND ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN A SUSTAINABLE ORGANIZATION FROM THE SOFTWARE ENGINEERING BRANCH
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, NIȚĂ Nicoleta Mădălina , ȚÎȚU Aurel Mihail ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania
Published: December 2023

The tremendous growth of both market and customer requirements determines the projects in the software engineering branch to be characterized by complexity, dynamic and agility. As the significant results of the projects lead further to the sustainability of the organization, an important indicator of evolution is represented by how knowledge is treated within the organization and further transferred to the outside. There are multiple ways to operate projects from the software engineering branch and most of them are based on documented academical approaches as Agile Methodology or Waterfall Model, which present a different set of characteristics. However, this article studies, in an exploratory framework, how knowledge is gathered based on the approach of the project. This investigation might come at hand for those professionals that are willing to improve the project management framework by addressing those areas where a deep analysis of each process could help building a more efficient knowledge management in the organization. In addition to the contributions of understanding what’s happening with the knowledge in software engineering projects, this investigation can be used, as well, for researches about an organization’s sustainability.
DECIPHERING USER FEEDBACK: CLUSTERING OF DIGITAL WELL-BEING SYSTEM REVIEWS
Authors:   Erciyes University, Türkiye, Engineering Faculty, KAHYA ÖZYIRMIDOKUZ Esra , STOICA Eduard Alexandru ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania
Published: December 2023

This research holds significant importance in the realm of digital well-being, addressing the increasing concern over digital addiction. By analyzing user feedback on digital well-being systems, the study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of these systems in moderating digital habits. It contributes to understanding how digital detox applications can mitigate compulsive smartphone use, thereby enhancing mental health. The study stands out for its unique approach to clustering user feedback on two popular digital well-being systems, Space and Google Well-being app. This original approach provides a novel perspective on user interaction with digital well-being tools, distinguishing it from existing literature which primarily focuses on general usage patterns and the impact on mental health. The purpose of this research is to systematically analyze and cluster user feedback on digital well-being systems. It also incorporates information retrieval techniques like topic modeling to extract main topics from these reviews. This methodology allows for an in-depth understanding of user feedback, going beyond mere statistical analysis to capture the nuances of user experiences and expectations. The findings of this research have significant implications for software developers and stakeholders in the digital well-being domain.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A VIABLE SOLUTION TO REDUCE POVERTY
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, BUCUR Louisa-Maria
Published: December 2023

Poverty is one of the world’s greatest economic and social problems of all time. Therefore, sustainable solutions to reduce it are essential to increase the well-being of individuals and society. In this paper, the various causes of poverty, such as social and economic inequalities, limited access to education and health, will be analysed. After an introduction, the concept of sustainable development will be presented, underlying the virtues, as well as limits of it. There will be explored sustainable solutions for poverty reduction, which focus on sustainable development and the promotion of social and economic inclusion. Such solutions could be the creation of jobs and investment in the agricultural sector, the development of infrastructure and public services, the promotion of access to education and health services, and support for local communities and the social and solidarity economy. To validate these findings, qualitative methodology based on content analysis of sustainable development literature will allow to identify and evaluate good practices in sustainable development and poverty reduction. Therefore, it will be possible to show that sustainable solutions for poverty reduction are not only feasible but also effective in terms of social and economic impact. The paper will end with conclusions, arguing that sustainable solutions to poverty reduction are the key to increasing the well-being of individuals and society, and showing that interconnectivity, when considered in a sustainable approach, can improve the benefits for economic and social life.
ANALYSIS OF SPACEFLIGHT ACTIVITIES’ IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH
Authors:   German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Space Systems, MAIWALD Volker
Published: December 2023

Sustainable development is the current paradigm for development in the global south. Since 1976 nations of the global south have conducted space missions. This work investigates which impact on sustainable development in the global south spaceflight has. The majority of Sustainable Development Goals can be addressed with space activities, e.g. by setting up satellite infrastructures for communication, creating businesses or supporting protection of ecosystems. Short-term effects such as build-up of own industry for own satellites and infrastructure can be seen when analysing satellite numbers and mission types. The reduction in launch costs and miniaturization of satellites in the 2010s have increased satellite numbers, by improving accessibility to space technology. This led to a thriving space industry in global south nations e.g. Argentina. The continuity of the effects cannot yet be determined fully, due to the recency of most activities, even though for some nations, e.g. Brazil or Indonesia, activities have been continuous. Strategic integration of space activities into planned sustainable development could not be detected. Potential benefits were realized mostly via services and there is unused potential for technology application on Earth.
ENABLING INNOVATION IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors:   EUCLID University, KATTERBAUER Klemens , CLEENEWERCK DE KIEV Laurent ,   EUCLID University, YAP Cheng Boon ,   EUCLID University
Published: December 2023

To ensure sustainable development, there is a limit to the extent of urbanization. Thus, rural development is an essential strategy that many nations must work on to ensure optimal economic, environmental, and social outcomes at a country level. However, rural development in itself is challenging because rural communities typically have limited resources and capabilities to address common livelihood challenges, let alone take on new economic roles. Hence, as part of rural revitalization strategies, innovation plays a critical role. A wide range of technologies can facilitate innovation in rural development, including the internet and new agricultural technologies. In addition, new mindsets and shifts in values, such as the changing trends of work and consumerism, can create opportunities for rural areas to adopt innovation and develop new growth engines. However, it should be noted that the nature of innovation in rural and urban settings are different. In rural regions, growth could be enabled through more specific types of innovations, including frugal innovation, inclusive innovation, and social innovation. To enable these forms of innovations in rural areas, this paper proposes a three-dimensional process model that includes pro-social technological innovation policy, rural innovation governance, and dynamic networks that close the gap between rural and urban innovation systems. Examples from China, such as the development of Tengtou Village and Taobao Villages serve to demonstrate these concepts. Overall, the discussions in the paper suggest that to enable innovation in rural development, it is necessary to foster closer interactions between rural and urban innovation ecosystems for the former to leverage the latter’s technologies, networks, and resources.
Influence of facies and tectonic structure on the reservoir properties distribution
Authors:   World Level Research Centre «Rational Exploration of Hydrocarbons», Ufa, Russia, Nikiforov V. V. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Sultanov Sh. H. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Kotenev Yu. A. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Shabrin N. V. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Sharafutdinov A. R. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia
Published: December 2023

The lithofacies features influence of productive strata and a system of tectonic faults on the reservoir properties distribution of Jurassic deposits one of the area of Western Siberia was analysed. Main productive strata in this place is Tyumen suite. The facies model of field was updated according reconstruction of sedimentation environment by electrometric facies models (by Muromcev V. S), interpretation results of seismic and core descrition. Dedicated sedimentation zones show main conception of Western Siberia basin evolution in Jurassic. Lithofacies analysis allow to identify main features of sedimentation zones, find out a reasons of uneven reservoir properties distribution. Also influence of tectonic faults system on reservoir properties of productive layers was found. Data summation help update fault model and highlight new low-amplitude faults. Next comparing maps of initial and remaining recoverable reserves of oil with lithofacies and fault model of reservoir rock help identify reason of zones with high density deposits forming and develop most effictient stimulation of oil recovery.
Evaluation of novel organically crosslinked polymer gel for water shut-off purposes
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Veliyev E. F. ,   Composite Materials Scientific Research Center, Azerbaijan Sate University of Economics (UNEC), Baku, Azerbaijan, Aliyev A. A. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: December 2023

One common issue faced in the lifespan of oil or gas wells is water-cut, which leads to economic challenges due to water handling and operational costs, as well as reduced oil productivity. In this study, an organically cross-linked system consisting of HQ/HMTA is used for experimental work, as a substitute for the phenol/formaldehyde system with lower toxicity levels. The present study focuses on bulk gelation studies using the bottle testing method with polymer gelant prepared from PAM and HQ/HMTA. Determining the gelation time at different temperatures is important to understand the depth up to which the gel can be placed in the formation at reservoir temperature. The study revealed that gelation time can be controlled by adjusting gel composition and environmental conditions, ranging from a few hours to several days; higher polymer and crosslinker concentration in the gelant solution results in decreased gelation time, but excessive cross-linking leads to syneresis beyond a certain range; Gelation occurs more rapidly in the presence of low concentration salt compared to distilled water, but when brine concentration is increased, the gelation time increases due to the screening effect and reduced availability of cross-linking agents; Divalent ions tend to promote faster gelation compared to monovalent ions, likely due to their higher charge density. Overall, presented gel system is highly efficient in shutting off water in reservoirs. Keywords: water shut-off; organically crosslinked gel; gelation time; resistance factor; residual resistance factor; divalent ions.
Justification of the need to perform field performance analysis
Authors:   Gubkin University, Moscow, Russia, Marakov D. A. , Adzynova F. A. ,   Gubkin University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

Normally, gas and gas-condensate field development studies at the initial stage are based on the data acquired in a small number of exploratory wells, during the surveys that were conducted and the data was processed in breach of standard procedures. The paper discusses the method to determine the horizontal well productivity subject to the shape of the reservoir fragment (strip-like, circular, ellipsoidal); layout of the horizontal wellbores (single wells, well pads); variability of the bottomhole pressure in the horizontal section, etc. The authors point out the challenges they encountered in carrying out the tests and obtaining reliable data when producing the field with horizontal wells. Keywords: shape of the drainage area; horizontal well; single wells and well pads; reservoir fragment; analysis of parameters.
Analytical models of induction heating of casing in a producing well
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Davletshin F. F. , Ramazanov A. Sh. ,   Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Sharafutdinov R. F. ,   Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Akchurin R. Z. ,   Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Kosmylin D. V. ,   Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Ibadov F. I. ,   SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of heat exchange processes in a well during induction heating of metal casing section. Heating of the column leads to an increase in the temperature of the fluid flow in the column. Due to short-term exposure, heat marks appear in the flow. Observation of their evolution forms the basis of active thermometry, a new method in borehole geophysics. Analytical solutions have been obtained for calculating the temperature changes of the upstream and casing during induction heating. Analytical solutions are compared with numerical simulation in Ansys Fluent*. It is shown that the discrepancy between the results of calculations based on analytical and numerical models decreases with an increase in the Reynolds number and the transition to a turbulent flow regime, with active mixing of the flow in the well in it is cross section. The developed models will be used in the planning of geophysical studies in wells by the method of active thermometry. Keywords: active thermometry; borehole; induction heating; column temperature; Nusselt number; Laplace transformations.
Improvement of calculated strength indicators of cylindrical shells to reduce the metal consumption of equipment
Authors:   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Oil Technological University (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Khabibullin M. Ya. , Gilaev G. G. ,   Institute of Oil, Gas and Energy, Kuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, Russia, Bakhtizin R. N. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia,   Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Russia
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we propose a method for calculating cylindrical shells in the area of support devices, based on the assumption that the shell material is ideal rigid-plastic. As a rule, the minimum required thickness of a cylindrical shell is determined when calculating its strength. However, in many cases, for example, design of equipment under internal pressure, the strength calculation does not provide an unambiguous solution, since such a shell can be reinforced with ribs. The more often the ribs are installed, the thinner the shell can be, but in this case, the manufacturability of the design deteriorates. It is known that a thin shell of large diameter is difficult to manufacture: the laboriousness of rolling, assembly, calibration, etc. increases. Thus, a simple method is proposed for determining the bearing capacity of cylindrical shells and plates in the area of support and sling devices, which does not require knowledge of the form of destruction. As can be seen, the produced shells have thicknesses greater than the calculated ones, therefore, the curves constructed according to the formulas can be taken as restrictive dependencies when assigning the minimum required thickness of the cylindrical shell. The use of these methods will reduce the metal consumption of structures. Keywords: cylindrical; shell; thickness; support; shape; deformation.
The use of fillers based on nanochalk and nanotalc in ship paints and varnishes as one of the ways to increase the corrosion resistance of the ship's hull
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Marine Academy, Baku, Azerbaijan, Fatyanova N. V.
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the significance of the use of fillers in order to improve the anti-corrosion properties of ship paints and varnishes, considers the possibility of using fillers based on nanochalk and nanotalc in ship paints and varnishes. The process of obtaining highly dispersed powders of chalk and talc has been studied. Samples of nanotalc and nanochalk were obtained experimentally in the laboratory. A recipe has been developed and enamel based on nanotalc and nanochalk fillers has been tested. The issues of safety control for the environment in the production of the proposed methods for obtaining finely dispersed powder for marine coatings are considered. The proposed method makes it possible to increase corrosion resistance, thereby increasing the service life of ship hull material. The studies were carried out on shipbuilding sheet steel RSD-32. Steel coating was carried out by one control and three experimental samples. Studies of the prepared samples were carried out in the air and in the marine environment for 180 days. The experimentally established advantages confirmed the expediency of using nanochalk additives in the composition of paints and varnishes used in ship repair and shipbuilding industries. Keywords: corrosion; filler; marine; nanochalk; nanotalc; paints and varnishes.
An overview of current trends in greenhouse gas reduction and possible strategies for their application in the oil and gas industry
Authors:   Institute of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Pavlova P. L. , Bashmur K. A. ,   Institute of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Kondrashov P. M. ,   Institute of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Bukhtoyarov V. V. ,   Institute of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,   Digital Material Science: New Materials and Technologies, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Kolenchukov O. A. ,   Institute of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Sergienko R. B. ,   Gini Gmbh, Munich, Germany, Latyntsev A. A. ,   Institute of Space and Information Technologies, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: December 2023

This article provides an overview of the flare gases composition and methods for quantifying its emissions, as well as current trends in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the oil and gas industry which are associated with the combustion of associated gas at flare installations. For the oil and gas industry, synergy strategies have been proposed with bioenergy carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and direct air carbon capture and storage (DACCS) technologies. Modern technologies for the use of associated gas without combustion at flare installations are considered. Proposals to reduce flare gas emissions in the conditions of the Far North and the Arctic are presented to ensure sustainable development. Keywords: flare gas; greenhouse gases; associated gas; oil and gas industry; sustainable development.
Overview of the hungarian energy sector
Authors:   Institute of Research on Adult Education and Knowledge Management, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary, Karácsony P. , Garibli E. A. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: December 2023

Globalization has increased the role of world trade and transport. Oil is the number one source of energy for many industries, especially those based on motor-driven machines. The purpose of this paper is to give insight into the Hungarian energy sector situation and policy. Hungary is a small country with a relatively small amount of domestic energy resources. The Hungarian energy sector has often been determined by external factors and social needs in the past. Among the factors influencing the future of the country's energy sector is the need of society for reliable and secure energy and the country's efforts to overcome the vulnerability caused by energy shortages. Hungary's energy supply is highly dependent on Hungarian power plants, of which the Paks Nuclear Power Plant stands out, which accounts for 49 percent of total production. Like all countries' energy policy, Hungary will be most affected by environmental protection and world market prices. For the future, the primary goal is to secure a supply of national demand and reduce energy dependence. Keywords: energy sector; oil sector; renewable energy.
Análisis de la organización y satisfacción de los docentes responsables de la celebración del Día de la Educación Física en la Calle 2017 en Galicia
Authors: Silva Piñeiro Roberto
Published: December 2023

El sedentarismo y la obesidad sigue creciendo mundialmente, sobre todo entrelos jóvenes. El Día de la Educación Física en la Calle (DEFC) es un evento quereivindica entre sus objetivos principales el papel de la educación física en la adquisiciónde hábitos activos y saludables durante toda la vida, pero también unaoportunidad para visibilizar su situación actual en el sistema educativo y las escuelas,en una jornada en la cual los centros realizan las sesiones del aula en un lugarpúblico, y que en 2017 alcanzó en España más de 33.000 alumnos, un 8% de ellosen Galicia. A través de un cuestionario se pretendió conocer la opinión y organizaciónque los profesores desarrollaron del evento. Se inscribieron en Galicia 19 centros,de los que respondieron los profesores responsables de 8 escuelas de primariay 6 de secundaria, centros que suponen el 0,65% del alumnado gallego. Con lacolaboración principal del ayuntamiento de cada localidad, las escuelas celebraronla cita mayoritariamente en una plaza céntrica cercana, realizando actividades durantecasi dos horas, las cuales habían sido preparadas con una antelación media de4 semanas. La satisfacción entre el profesorado fue alta con la información y recursosa su disposición, pero destacan la importancia de las colaboraciones obtenidasy el apoyo para la próxima edición, sobre todo en las tramitaciones, comunicacióny soportes visuales; e igualmente habría que considerar la posibilidad de incluir elDEFC en el calendario escolar autonómico.
El atletismo y la carrera dual: Análisis desde una federación deportiva
Authors: González Fernández Mª Dolores , Torregrosa Álvarez Miquel , Regüela Sáez Susana
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la carrera dual (i.e., compaginarel deporte con los estudios) en el atletismo. Participaron 53 atletas, 18 mujeres y35 hombres de categorías sub 20 y superiores. Los atletas pertenecen a diferentessectores del atletismo: carreras, saltos, lanzamientos y marcha. Para la recogida deinformación se utilizó un cuestionario online de preguntas de elección múltiple,escala y preguntas abiertas agrupadas en cinco secciones. Los resultados muestranque dificultades de tiempo y económicas son las barreras más frecuentes en los atletas.A nivel de formación, se constata un alto nivel formativo tanto en los estudioscompletados como los que están en curso. Un porcentaje elevado de atletas no hanpensado en la retirada deportiva siendo la incompatibilidad con el trabajo la causamás frecuente. Se observa, también, diferencias de género que deben tenerse encuenta en el desarrollo de programas de fomento de carreras duales.
Nuevo enfoque a la seguridad de actividades deportivas y recintos de celebración
Authors: Gómez Calvo José Luis
Published: December 2023

“La seguridad no es para cuando pase algo, es para que no pase”. La celebraciónde actividades y la utilización de recintos deportivos, necesitan cumplir unasdeterminadas condiciones de seguridad con carácter obligatorio, en aplicación delas normas que establece la legislación vigente.La inclusión de las condiciones mínimas de seguridad, es por lo tanto un requisitoprevio al inicio de actividades deportivas y al uso de recintos y espacios decelebración.En consecuencia, dichas condiciones de seguridad, necesitan ser conocidas yaplicadas por los organizadores de las actividades y por los titulares de los recintosde celebración, ya que unos y otros, tienen la doble responsabilidad de cumplimientoy por incumplimiento.
Doctoral theses in the field of piano art in the Republic of Moldova from the second half of the 20th – the beginning of the 21st centuries
Authors: Cabacov Dmitrii
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the most important musicological works, which reveal the peculiarities of pianistic art in the Republic of Moldova. These are doctoral theses, as well as monographs and articles based on their materials. To date, there are quite good results in this direction: on the basis of domestic piano music, of the performing and pedagogical art of the Moldovan pianists, dissertations were created and defended by A. Miroșnicov, I. Miliutina, E. Kișka, L. Reaboșapca, A. Pereteatco, E. Gupalova, I. Hatipova, Iu. Troian, A. Vardanean, M. Mamalîga, I. Guzenco.
Works for solo instruments from the perspective of the 21st century: the new opuses by the composer Gh. Ciobanu
Authors: Ciobanu-Suhomlin Irina
Published: December 2023

The 2000s were marked by Gh. Ciobanu's persistent interest in the field of music for solo instruments: these are compositions for woodwinds and keyboards. The author explores the reasons for the composer’s increased attention to this area of modern music, as well as the factors that contributed to the concert demand for new works. Annotations to the works reveal the special attention that the composer pays to the study of the possibilities of the musical sound. It is concluded that the compositions for solo instruments were the result of a holistic understanding of this area by the composer, including an understanding of the nature of various instruments, knowledge of their technical capabilities and features of modern interpretation, deep penetration into the very essence of instrumental performance, as well as understanding their potential from the standpoint of modern compositional techniques.
The repertoire for pan-flute in the context of the development of performing art in contemporaneity
Authors: Druta Andrei , Bunea Diana
Published: December 2023

The article presents an analysis of an academic and folkloric repertoire for Pan-Flute, from both the musicological and interpretative perspectives, of the artistic and technical possibilities of performing on this instrument at present. The authors selected representative creations, systematizing them into two groups — transcribed from other instruments and originals, written specifically for the Pan-Flute. The repertoire in question sums up and reflects the remarkable achievements of the art of performing on this instrument in contemporaneity, due to some famous musicians and composers from the Romanian and European space, who have set out to promote it and to highlight its potential.
Aspects of interpreting the themes of folklore inspiration in the Concerto for violin and orchestra by Valerii Poleacov
Authors: Talambuta Radu , Bunea Diana
Published: December 2023

The concerto for violin and orchestra by V. Poleacov has a special value both within the composer's creation and for the national musical culture, representing an example of the approach to the concerto genre in Moldovan composition, through the synthesis of the classical concerto model with elements characteristic of instrumental folk music. The author appeals to the stylization of the Moldovan melos, expressed in its rhythmic and intonational themes and formulas. In this context, the article deals with the issue of the interpretation of diverse themes, which can be highlighted through technical and artistic violinistic means focused on the knowledge of both folk music and folk violin performance traditions. This perspective, in the opinion of the author, could be the basis of a new interpretive vision of this concerto.
The Main Sources of Raising Domestic Revenue in Afghanistan
Authors: Alam Faizullah , Ahmadzai Sayed Ajan , Ebrahimi Mohammad Shakir , Shirzai Hamidullah , Lalzai Faridullah , Arifi Ahmad Farid
Published: December 2023

The governmental treasuries historically derived income from conventional sources available to administrations, augmented by extraordinary channels. Revenue emanated from taxation, administrative proceeds, public property income, and debt escalation—established conduits directing a segment of the national income to public authorities. This study retrospectively scrutinized the primary sources of Domestic Revenue Mobilization in Afghanistan, utilizing both primary and secondary data. Primary data was acquired from current Revenue Department employees at the Ministry of Finance (MoF), employing a survey research method through questionnaires. Secondary data, sourced from the World Bank, International Monetary Fund websites, journals, articles, and books, contributed to a comprehensive analysis. The findings indicated that Afghan government revenues historically emanated predominantly from customs duties on international movement of goods and services, and domestic taxation. Notably, natural resources, exemplified by foreign investments in copper mines, emerged as a pivotal revenue stream. It was essential to underscored that foreign assistance programs exhibited shortcomings in management, necessitating heightened supervision.
Scoping Review of Wearables in Monitoring Opioid, Tobacco, and Alcohol Abuse: A Potential Intervention for West Virginia
Authors: Shopeju Oyekunle , Choudhury Avishek
Published: December 2023

Wearable technology is a useful tool to tackle the problem of substance abuse among populations by tracking and monitoring addictions and offering diagnosis by proxy. This review seeks to understand the role of wearable technology in managing addiction, with particular focus on opioid, alcohol, and tobacco abuse. We adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines and conducted a comprehensive search of PubMed, PubMed Central, Web of Science (WoS), and IEEE Explore databases. English-language peer-reviewed articles published between 2013 and 2022 that examined the use of wearable devices for addiction management were included. The review acknowledged 25 relevant studies from various countries, primarily the United States. A majority of the studies examined alcohol addiction, with Secure Continuous Remote Alcohol Monitor (SCRAM) being the most commonly used technology. Our findings highlight the positive impact of wearables such as Q sensor™ Affectiva, Spire Health Tag, and    Empatica E4 sensors on monitoring and managing opioid addiction, including their potential in addressing the opioid crisis in the United States. Moreover, the data underscored the importance of wearable technology in studying smoking patterns, with devices like (Automated Smoking Perception and Recording) ASPIRE and (Personal Automatic Cigarette Tracker) PACT 2.0 showing high agreement with other indicators of smoking characteristics. Despite the progress made, the review identifies a need for more research into wearables for opioid addiction.
Permanent Impermanence in the Anthropocene. The emergence of a guest-worker society in a Patagonian Mountain village
Authors: Salem Tomás
Published: December 2023

At a stage of capitalism where “the environment” emerges as an existential category, conservation policies become weaved into processes of expulsion. The idea that there is not enough for everyone reconfigures social relations according to the logics of guest-worker societies, where rights and belonging are contingent on employment. Through the exploration of mobile homes as a practice of im/mobilization and resistance to the dynamics of expulsion in El Chaltén (Argentina), I develop the concept of permanent impermanence as a way of theorizing the affective experience of Anthropocene im/mobilization, and its patterning across spatial and temporal dimensions.
Regímenes de in/movilidad y crisis migratoria en la ruta canaria
Authors: Fradejas-García Ignacio , Loftsdóttir Kristín
Published: December 2023

En este artículo analizamos los regímenes de in/movilidad producidos en las Islas Canarias como respuesta a un aumento en la llegada no autorizada de personas migrantes por vía marítima desde África del Oeste entre 2018 y 2023. Categorizada en el año 2020 como “crisis migratoria”, el gobierno español, de acuerdo con la Unión Europea, intentó inmovilizar a estas personas en las Canarias, contraviniendo las normas que permiten la libre movilidad en España y el espacio Schengen. La descoordinación del sistema de acogida, la falta de instalaciones y protocolos, así como las medidas de inmovilidad excepcional tomadas durante la pandemia, han tenido profundos efectos en cómo se ha regulado la movilidad e inmovilidad de estas personas migrantes en la práctica. Analizando esta llamada “crisis migratoria” identificamos cinco regímenes de inmovilidad —excepcional, humanitario, racista, burocrático y carcelario— que operan dentro de un régimen de in/movilidad europeo que aumenta la precarización de personas migrantes no autorizadas en conexión con su origen, raza, género, religión y clase social, empujándolas a mayores riesgos en sus viajes, inmovilizándolas en sus tránsitos y atemorizándolas con la deportación.
RESULTADOS DO HIFU NA REDUÇÃO DO VOLUME SUBMANDIBULAR: uma análise detalhada
Authors: Marinho Bruna , Gonçalves Jennifer , Perdigão Natchely , Serafim Graziele
Published: December 2023

A “papada”, acúmulo de gordura submentoniana, é uma preocupação estética, influenciada por diversos fatores. Métodos como radiofrequência, terapias baseadas em luz, lipólise por injeção e ultrassom não térmico de baixa frequência são populares, mas muitas vezes limitados por necessitarem de múltiplas sessões e oferecerem resultados superficiais ou temporários. Este estudo visa analisar a eficácia do Ultrassom Focado de Alta Intensidade (HIFU) na redução do volume da papada, quantificando a diminuição do tecido adiposo nesta área. Realizou-se uma pesquisa retrospectiva e aleatorizada com 21 voluntários saudáveis, focando no rejuvenescimento cervical. Excluíram-se pacientes com contraindicações específicas. Utilizou-se o HIFU em uma única sessão. A análise envolveu imagens da câmera LifeViz® Infinity e a escala Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale para avaliar a eficácia do tratamento.Foram concluídas análises de 17 prontuários, mostrando melhorias significativas no volume da papada. As análises volumétricas confirmaram a redução do tecido adiposo. Não foram relatados danos cutâneos ou efeitos adversos de longo prazo. A análise volumétrica da área tratada mostrou-se eficaz na quantificação da redução de tecido adiposo, fornecendo uma avaliação objetiva dos resultados. O HIFU demonstrou ser uma abordagem promissora para a redução do tecido adiposo submentoniano.
A presença feminina nos departamentos das áreas de ciências exatas do CEFET-MG
Authors: Dos Santos Camila Fernanda Martins , Donato Yasmim Vitória de Oliveira , De Queiroz Marina Muniz , Oliveira Gabriela
Published: December 2023

No Brasil, em 2021, aproximadamente 59% dos estudantes matriculados em instituições de ensino superior eram mulheres. Porém, esse percentual não está homogeneamente distribuído nos cursos ofertados, sendo muito menor em cursos das áreas de Tecnologia, Engenharia e Ciências Exatas. O mesmo ocorre com a quantidade de docentes mulheres, que apesar de representarem 47% dos docentes do ensino superior, ainda são menos representativas nas áreas das ciências exatas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar quantitativamente a presença feminina no corpo docente dos departamentos de áreas de Ciências Exatas em todas as unidades do Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais (CEFET-MG), uma instituição especializada na oferta de educação tecnológica nos diferentes níveis e modalidades de ensino. Nos 34 departamentos analisados, somente 25% dos docentes nas áreas de exatas eram mulheres, mostrando que ainda há um longo caminho a ser percorrido para que a igualdade de gênero seja atingida.
Frederick Herzberg and the Theory of the Two Factors in the contribution to the prevention of absenteeism at work
Authors: De Oliveira Davi Fideles , Balbino Carlos Marcelo , Ribeiro Carolina Baptista , Ramos Rodrigo Machado de Oliveira , Sepp Valquíria Jorge , Loureiro Lucrécia Helena
Published: December 2023

The objective was to reflect on the key concept of labor motivation in the area in a dialogical perspective from the perspective of Frederick Irving Herzberg. It was a descriptive study of qualitative approach of the theoretical-reflective type, anchored in the concept of labor motivation proposed by psychologist Frederick Irving Herzberg. It was perceived that Herzberg's theory, decodes the motivational factors of employees in a company, bringing important elements for the construction and planning, relates two distinct classes of factors that condition the behavior generate satisfaction in the employees of a company, the hygienic classified by the theorist as unpleasant factors and the motivational considered factors that please the employee, such factors reflect directly on working conditions and their productivity. It was concluded that job satisfaction brings motivating factors that can consequently positively influence the rates of absenteeism causing its reduction, professional dissatisfaction causes a series of losses to the organization and the decrease in performance and productivity of employees.
A língua inglesa nas provas do ENEM: subsídios aos professores para o ensino de leitura
Authors: Pessôa Aline Ribeiro , De Oliveira Larissa Teixeira
Published: December 2023

Este estudo objetivou analisar as provas de língua inglesa do ENEM, considerando as edições de 2018 a 2022, a fim de oferecer subsídios aos professores do Ensino Médio para potencializar o ensino de leitura. A análise dos dados focalizou os gêneros textuais utilizados, os temas abordados e as potenciais estratégias de leitura que podem ser mobilizadas pelos candidatos. Os resultados evidenciaram que as questões das provas são construídas a partir de textos autênticos, de temas variados, de diferentes gêneros que focalizam, predominantemente, a compreensão da mensagem do texto, apesar de ainda haver algumas questões que refletem a concepção de leitura como um processo de decodificação de vocábulos.
Aspectos epidemiológicos e tendência temporal de HIV/AIDS em jovens em tratamento antirretroviral, Campos Gerais: 2010-2020
Authors: Parlow Jaqueline Meert , Barth Fabio Vinicius , Muller Erildo Vicente , Martins Camila Marinelli
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O vírus da imunodeficiência humana, causador da doença conhecida como AIDS é uma das principais Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis. Metodologia: Estudo epidemiológico retrospectivo, transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com jovens vivendo com HIV/AIDS que frequentam o Serviço de Atenção Especializada do Município de Ponta Grossa. Os dados foram obtidos por meio dos registros em prontuários e das fichas de notificação de agravos do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação para análise dos aspectos epidemiológicos e socioeconômicos. Resultados e Discussão: Foram analisados 328 prontuários: a maior frequência foi de jovens do sexo masculino, da raça branca, com idade de 29 anos, baixo nível de escolaridade, heterossexuais, solteiros e que adquiriram a infecção sexualmente. Foi identificado inicialmente dois comportamentos distintos na tendência temporal, um de acréscimo até 2015 e outro de decréscimo entre os anos de 2016 a 2020. Conclusões Finais: Sugere-se o desenvolvimento de políticas de saúde direcionadas aos jovens mostrando os fatores de risco, formas de transmissão, diagnóstico, tratamento e prevenção do HIV por meio de um diálogo interdisciplinar e intersetorial entre os diferentes pontos da rede de atenção à saúde.