bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Маркетинговые исследования портрета потребителя туристских услуг камчатского края на современном этапе»
Authors: Mikhaylova T.R. , Rogaleva N.L.
Published: October 2024

В работе представлены данные маркетингового исследования портрета потребителя туристических услуг Камчатского края на современном этапе. Исследования проводились методом опроса. Основная часть анкеты маркетингового исследования, с учетом современной действительности рынка туристических услуг, состояла из трех частей: демографической, экономической и целеполагания посещения Камчатки.
PREVALÊNCIA DE INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA NA GRAVIDEZ E SUAS REPERCUSSÕES
Authors: Gomes Clara , Lorenzon Carim Lara , Furtado Meinberg Mariana , Valente e Silva Paula , Leal da Paixão Duarte Fernanda
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A incontinência urinária (IU) representa uma condição que produz transtornos higiênicos e sociais para o paciente, sendo mais prevalente em mulheres, devido à anatomia do assoalho pélvico feminino, gravidez e parto. Vale ressaltar que a IU produz impacto na qualidade de vida no ciclo gravídico-puerperal, com aumento de sua incidência durante a gravidez e o puerpério, repercutindo em diversos domínios da vida da mulher. Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência da IU em gestantes, identificar fatores de risco para o seu surgimento e avaliar os impactos causados na qualidade de vida de gestantes com sintomas urinários. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal quantitativo analítico, realizado no período de outubro a dezembro de 2022. A coleta de dados foi realizada com a participação voluntária de 98 gestantes da maternidade de um hospital público no município de Belo Horizonte, com o objetivo de levantamento de dados sociodemográficos e aplicação de questionário de qualidade de vida (Qol). Resultados: Das 98 pacientes entrevistadas, 35,1% tiveram resposta positiva para a presença de incontinência urinária, apresentando um IMC médio em torno de 30 Kg/m2, das quais 8 eram tabagistas antes da gravidez e 21 delas já haviam tido um ou mais partos vaginais, relacionando valor de p<0,006. Ainda, quando questionadas sobre o impacto na qualidade de vida, por meio do King's Health Questionnaire, a média das respostas se aproximou do conceito “um pouco” contido no questionário, indicando  que houve impacto na qualidade de vida devido aos sintomas urinários. Conclusão: Este estudo concluiu que fatores como IMC elevado, tabagismo e parto vaginal são considerados importantes para o desencadeamento da incontinência urinária na gestação e impactam negativamente na qualidade de vida das gestantes, resultando em piora da percepção geral de saúde.
A ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DAS PRINCIPAIS ENFERMIDADES ASSOCIADAS AOS PACIENTES COM GLOMERULOPATIAS DIAGNOSTICADAS POR BIÓPSIA EM UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Cardoso Pimentel Júnior Efigênio , Luiz Ventura Alves Quinaud  , Fernanda Dominique de Souza Gonçalves  , Isabela Veiga Martins Alves  , Heloísa Reiners Vianna  , Mariana Almeida Botelho
Published: October 2024

Introdução: As doenças renais mais frequentemente diagnosticadas por biópsia são as glomerulopatias. O estudo epidemiológico dessas doenças permite verificar o seu padrão de distribuição na população e suas principais etiologias, colaborando para a decisão de estratégias de prevenção e tratamento. Objetivo: Avaliar os resultados diagnósticos de indivíduos que realizaram biópsia renal em um hospital público de Belo Horizonte-MG, avaliar as principais comorbidades associadas e os desfechos. Método: Trata-se de um estudo coorte e retrospectivo, sendo os dados obtidos através da avaliação dos prontuários de todos os pacientes submetidos à biópsia renal no Hospital Universitário Ciências Médicas entre 2021 e 2022. Resultados:A partir da análise estatística dos prontuários dos 94 pacientes, foi observado uma maior prevalência nos resultados de Fibrose Intersticial, Atrofia Tubular e Glomeruloesclerose Focal e Segmentar. As comorbidades que se destacaram como mais prevalentes foram hipertensão e diabetes.. A computação da incidência no estadiamento CKDEPI mostrou uma maior frequência principalmente nos Estágios 4 e 5, o que nos permite inferir que a maioria dos indivíduos da pesquisa estão em estágios mais avançados da Doença Renal Crônica. Conclusão: O estudo teve como desfecho que a grande maioria dos pacientes estudados, com idade superior ou inferior a 45 anos, estão alocados em estágios mais avançados da Doença Renal Crônica, desse modo, necessitam de cuidados mais elaboradas para as possíveis complicações ósseas e anemia. Tal pesquisa foi considerável para esclarecer o perfil dos pacientes com glomerulopatias biopsiados em um Hospital Público de Belo Horizonte e suas possíveis comorbidades associadas. 
 
Palavras chaves: Glomerulonefrite; Diagnósticos; Biópsia. Comorbidade
INFECÇÃO DE FERIDA OPERATÓRIA: UM ESTUDO ACERCA DA INCIDÊNCIA E FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS ENTRE OS PACIENTES DO AMBULATÓRIO CIÊNCIAS MÉDICAS DE MINAS GERAIS (ACM-MG)
Authors: Vieira Luana Costa
Published: October 2024

Introdução: o aumento do acesso à setores de parcerias público-privadas e de recursos de saúde pública reflete com aumento na demanda das cirurgias ambulatoriais ou de pequeno porte. No entanto, complicações, principalmente infecções no sítio cirúrgico (ISC), ainda são preocupantes. O Ambulatório Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais (ACM-MG) tem sido um líder em atendimento cirúrgico ambulatorial, visando procedimentos sem necessidade de internação prolongada. Objetivo: este estudo buscou identificar e avaliar a incidência de ISCs em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias no ACM-MG, elucidar os principais fatores de risco associados e fornecer dados para práticas mais seguras. Método: foi conduzido um estudo transversal analisando 73 pacientes pós-operados do ACM-MG. Utilizou-se um questionário estruturado para coletar dados sobre a incidência de ISCs, fatores de risco e práticas de cuidado pós-operatório. Resultados: dos 73 pacientes, 57,5% relataram sintomas pós-operatórios, sendo a dor o sintoma mais prevalente (42,5%). Procedimentos como exérese de cisto e lipoma apresentaram as maiores taxas de sintomas pós-operatórios. Hábitos de vida, como tabagismo e etilismo, mostraram-se relevantes, com uma maior incidência entre os homens. Adicionalmente, comorbidades como diabetes e obesidade também estiveram associadas a complicações pós-operatórias. A educação do paciente mostrou-se crucial, visto que aqueles com ensino médio completo relataram mais sintomas. Conclusão: apesar dos avanços na cirurgia ambulatorial, ainda existem complicações significativas pós-operatórias. A educação do paciente, uma avaliação pré-operatória detalhada e um acompanhamento pós-operatório adequado são essenciais para minimizar complicações e garantir a recuperação ideal do paciente.
 
Palavras-chave: Infecção de Ferida cirúrgica; Fator de risco; Sinais e Sintomas.
Achados histeroscópicos e perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com queixa de infertilidade
Authors: Barroso Chiari Laura , Ferreira Lopes Julia , Oscar de Almeida Falcão Junior João , De Oliveira Abraão Reis Julia , Loiola Pace Maria Antonia
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Infertilidade caracteriza-se pela incapacidade de estabelecer uma gravidez em 12 meses de relações sexuais regulares sem contracepção. Para compreender sua etiologia pode ser necessário uma avaliação detalhada, sendo a histeroscopia considerada “padrão ouro” para investigação da infertilidade feminina. Objetivo: Estratificar e quantificar as alterações endometriais das pacientes com queixa de infertilidade que realizaram Histeroscopia, correlacionando com seu perfil epidemiológico. Método: Estudo transversal retrospectivo realizado por meio da análise de 346 prontuários de pacientes com queixa de infertilidade que realizaram Histeroscopia. Foram incluídas pacientes com queixa de infertilidade, abortos de repetição ou em propedêutica para fertilização in vitro. Resultados: Dentre as pacientes incluídas, a média de idade foi de 35,2 anos e a maioria não apresentava comorbidade clínica (77,5%). Quando presente, as mais prevalentes foram Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (6,5%) e Hipotireoidismo (5,6%). Nas pacientes hipertensas, foram encontradas menor proporção de achados normais (p<0,001). Dos achados da histeroscopia diagnóstica, o mais comum foram pólipos (21,3%), sinequias endometriais (13,5%) e miomas submucoso (8,9%). Dentre as pacientes que apresentaram sinequias observou-se maior proporção de mulheres submetidas previamente a procedimentos intrauterinas (p=0,014), sendo a maior parte dessas curetagens (p=0,025) e menor proporção de polipectomia (p=0,004). Conclusão: Os resultados encontrados são corroborados pelas evidências científicas atuais e fornecem dados substanciais em relação à epidemiologia das patologias da cavidade uterina que mais se associam às causas de infertilidade.
Production and Marketing Strategies of Pineapple Growers in Calauan, Laguna, Philippines
Authors: V Acula Ryan Jay , R Nuestro Rommel Octavius , L Flores Mark Allan , N Olayta Jayson , V Sanglay Charmyne
Published: October 2024

Pineapple holds significant economic importance in the Philippines due to its widespread cultivation, prominent export position, and favorable climate. As a leading producer and exporter, the country makes a substantial contribution to the global market. This study primarily focused on data collection concerning the production and marketing system of pineapple in Calauan, Laguna, Philippines. The descriptive research design was used in the study covering the quantitative data gathered from fifty- two (52) pineapple growers utilizing checklist-based questionnaire. The study revealed that production of pineapple was established for more than 10 years in a one to two hectares of land generating an approximate income of PhP 100,000.00 to PhP 200,000.00 annually. Most common pineapple cultivar planted was Smooth cayenne or Hawaiian cultivars. Data revealed that the production systems undertaken by the pineapple growers in Calauan, Laguna were grown in a free draining loam soil applied with inorganic fertilizer every two months and regular weeding was done. Harvesting was done manually to maintain the quality of fruits. Direct marketing of pineapple showed helpful to the growers for easy generation of income after harvesting. Common preference on Calauan pineapple was based on its sweetness regardless of its size and mostly bought by the buyers and consumers in farm gate level. Pricing of pineapples were based on its size considering its class. Promotion and sales of pineapples were based on direct selling and wholesale and on cash basis. The study identified several challenges low demand of product, low supply of product, lack of planting materials and pest and diseases. To address these challenges, the study recommended that pineapple growers may explore biotechnologies through government intervention to increase the number of planting materials and production of quality pineapple. It also recommended that pineapple growers may attend training's and seminars regarding marketing, bookkeeping and post-harvest for value adding technologies that will help to increase the income.
Student Interns Performance Using Strategy Learning Outcomes Progress for Employability (SLOPE) Tool Aligned with Program Outcomes
Authors: Naig Anne Michelle , Stella Allyssa Marie
Published: October 2024

Higher Education Intuitions needs to evaluate student interns’ performance in Host Training Establishments. The study aimed to evaluate student intern performance for Practicums 1, 2, and 3 using the Strategy Learning Outcomes Progress for Employability (SLOPE) tool, as well as to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of student intern performance output aligned to BS Hospitality Management Program Outcomes, so that the research could help in developing course syllabi. Quantitative research method was used and adopted questionnaires were handed out to the industry partners to evaluate the student interns’ performance. The research used the percentage frequency method and Likert scale in order to analyze strengths and weaknesses. Based on the result of the study, the summary of Strategy on Learning Outcomes Progress for Employability (SLOPE) tool shows that weaknesses in knowledge got average score of 89.88%, skills 89.16% and attitude with 88.74% all verbally interpreted as very satisfactory, where the student interns displayed a good performance. Strength in knowledge got an average score of 93.07%, skills 92.91% and attitude 93.57% all verbally interpreted as highly satisfactory, the student interns displayed thorough performance. This proves that the Strategy on Learning Outcomes Progress for Employability (SLOPE) tool of First City Providential College is aligned with the program objectives mandated by the Commission of Higher Education (CHED).
Quantum algorithms for solving optimization problems in logistics, finance, and material science
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This chapter explores the transformative potential of quantum algorithms in solving complex optimization problems across industries such as logistics, finance, and material science. Quantum algorithms, including Quantum Annealing, Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA), and Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE), offer unprecedented computational capabilities for addressing challenges that are impractical for classical algorithms. In logistics, quantum algorithms optimize supply chains, vehicle routing, and warehouse operations, significantly reducing costs and improving efficiency. In finance, quantum optimization enables better portfolio management, risk assessment, and high-frequency trading strategies, providing faster, more accurate solutions. In material science, quantum algorithms accelerate the discovery and design of new materials, such as superconductors and catalysts, by simulating molecular interactions more efficiently. The chapter discusses real-world implementations, current technical challenges, and the future potential of quantum algorithms to revolutionize industries through faster and more scalable optimization solutions. Keywords: Quantum algorithms, Quantum Annealing, QAOA, VQE, optimization, logistics, finance, material science, portfolio optimization, risk management, supply chain, molecular simulation, quantum computing, quantum optimization, quantum chemistry, high-frequency trading.
Sustainable engineering in space mining
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This chapter explores the critical role of sustainable engineering in space mining, focusing on how advanced technologies and practices can address the environmental and ethical challenges of extraterrestrial resource extraction. As space mining emerges as a solution to Earth’s resource constraints, sustainable approaches—such as closed-loop systems, energy-efficient technologies, and in-situ resource utilization (ISRU)—are essential for minimizing environmental impact while maximizing resource efficiency. The chapter examines the unique challenges of space mining, including extreme environmental conditions and energy requirements, and highlights how renewable energy sources like solar and nuclear power, along with autonomous systems, are enabling more sustainable operations. By integrating these sustainable engineering practices, space mining has the potential to contribute to both space exploration and long-term resource sustainability. Keywords: sustainable engineering, space mining, in-situ resource utilization, ISRU, closed-loop systems, renewable energy, solar power, nuclear energy, resource efficiency, autonomous systems, environmental impact, space exploration, extraterrestrial resource extraction, circular economy.
Applications of 2D materials and nanotechnology in energy storage, renewable energy, medicine, and sustainability
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This chapter explores the transformative impact of 2D materials and nanotechnology in key sectors such as energy storage, renewable energy, medicine, and sustainability. With materials like graphene, phosphorene, borophene, and MXenes, 2D nanomaterials are reshaping technologies by improving battery performance, supercapacitors, and next-generation energy storage solutions. In renewable energy, these materials are enhancing the efficiency of solar cells, fuel cells, and hydrogen storage systems. In medicine, 2D materials are driving advancements in targeted drug delivery, biosensors, and tissue engineering, offering new possibilities for effective treatments and real-time diagnostics. Additionally, 2D nanomaterials are enabling innovations in water purification, carbon capture, and sustainable agriculture, supporting global efforts toward environmental protection and resource efficiency. The chapter highlights the potential of 2D materials to revolutionize multiple industries and contribute to a more sustainable future. Keywords: 2D materials, nanotechnology, graphene, phosphorene, borophene, MXenes, energy storage, renewable energy, solar cells, fuel cells, hydrogen storage, medicine, drug delivery, biosensors, tissue engineering, sustainability, water purification, carbon capture, agriculture.
Quantum AI, edge AI for IoT, blockchain for privacy-preserving analytics, AGI, and quantum cryptography for finance and communications
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This chapter explores the convergence of cutting-edge technologies—Quantum AI, Edge AI for IoT, Blockchain for Privacy-Preserving Analytics, Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), and Quantum Cryptography—and their transformative potential in finance and communications. Quantum AI accelerates machine learning and decision-making through quantum computing, while Edge AI enables real-time data processing at the network edge for IoT systems. Blockchain ensures secure and decentralized privacy-preserving analytics, and AGI aims to develop AI systems capable of human-like general intelligence, potentially revolutionizing industries. Quantum Cryptography offers ultra-secure communication channels, safeguarding financial transactions and sensitive data. The chapter discusses these technologies' impact, applications, challenges, and ethical considerations, emphasizing the need for responsible development and interdisciplinary collaboration to harness their full potential. Keywords: Quantum AI, Edge AI, IoT, Blockchain, Privacy-Preserving Analytics, AGI, Quantum Cryptography, Finance, Communications, Quantum Computing, Machine Learning, Secure Data, Cryptography, Artificial Intelligence, Real-Time Processing, Data Security.
Considerations on aspects related to inventory control in companies
Authors: Vallejos Araníbar Janette Melvy , Borja Jurado Katherine Alexandra , Jorge Eduardo Riofrío Baquero , Chávez-Arizala Jenrry Fredy
Published: October 2024

Introduction: inventory control is the internal management of the merchandise or stock that exists in the company. The inventory, regardless of its function or nature, is an ordered, valued and classified list within a company or premises.Objective: to characterize aspects related to the inventory control process in companies.Method: a review of the bibliography available in databases such as SciELO, Scopus and ClinicalKey was carried out, of which a total of 14 related articles were consulted, empirical methods such as logical history and analysis and synthesis were used.Results: there is no unique formula or method for carrying an adequate stock, but a correct application of those defined in the company. A Manual is a document that allows to synthesize, systematize and standardize procedures, norms, policies. A policy is a light that helps to see the path where you want to go, seeking to avoid making mistakes. Maintaining controls, policies, norms in the inventory is of utmost importance not only for its control but also helps in generating dividends for the company. Conclusions: this process is currently deficient in many companies; adequate inventory control is reflected in cost reduction, improved cash flow and customer service, and increased operational efficiency and decision-making
Química en la escuela primaria: La obra de Edmundo Lozano (1856-1919)
Authors: Moreno Martínez Luis
Published: October 2024

Edmundo Lozano Cuevas (León, 1856-Madrid, 1919) fue una figura de gran relevancia en la renovación pedagógica de la enseñanza de las ciencias en la España de finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX a través de la mejora de la formación científica de los maestros. Este artículo recupera sus principales contribuciones a la enseñanza de la química, ciencia cuya didáctica contribuyó a impulsar abogando por la importancia pedagógica del laboratorio escolar. Se pretende así poner en valor sus reflexiones y experiencias para la educación química actual.
Do Foreign Direct Investments Promote Employment in GCC Countries?
Authors: Alenezi Hamood , Zmami Mourad , Khan Sania , Bahudhailah Mohammad , Almutiri Abdullah Shwaish
Published: October 2024

The impact of foreign direct investments on the labor market has attracted a lot of attention on behalf of academics. This this study contributes to the literature by analyzing the short-run and long-run impacts of FDI on employment in GCC countries during the period 1990 and 2019. To do that, we used the PMG-ARDL model, which allows accounting for cross-section dependence. The analysis shows that GDP, capital stock, international trade and FDI have a positive effect on employment in the long-run. More specifically, an increase in FDI flows by 1% induces a rise in employment by 0.194% in the long-run. The results of the empirical analysis also show that FDI has no significant effects on employment in the short-run. In addition, GDP positively influences employment, whereas international trade has a detrimental effect. Finally, the short-run country-specific analysis suggests that FDI flows increase employment in Bahrain and Qatar in the short-run while it reduces it in Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Foreign Direct Investments
The Middle Corridor in current geopolitical turbulence
Authors: Danelia Salome
Published: October 2024

The Middle Corridor is emerging as a crucial alternative trade route due to recent geopolitical shifts. It provides a viable alternative to the established Northern Corridor, which connects Europe and Asia through Russia. The Middle Corridor offers shorter routes and access to emerging markets with significant growth potential. This study aims to assess the geopolitical impact of activating the Middle Corridor, analyze cargo traffic along the route, and evaluate both operational impacts and strategic implications. Addressing infrastructure and operational challenges, as well as securing necessary investments, will be essential for the corridor’s long-term success and competitiveness in global trade. For the participating countries, this corridor represents an opportunity to diversify trade routes and reduce dependency on the Northern Corridor.
Análisis de la calidad educacional desde la perspectiva estudiantil en instituciones educativas ecuatorianas
Authors: Enríquez Martínez Janine Yolanda , Chango Pallo Willian René , Castillo Manzaba Carlos Alejandro
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación pretende analizar el nivel de satisfacción educativa de los estudiantes de Bachillerato General Unificado, considerando que la utilización de metodologías tradicionales repercute en el aprendizaje, dando como resultado la desmotivación por aprender los contenidos. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental-trasversal, siendo de tipo descriptivo, la población del estudio fue de 500 estudiantes de Bachillerato General Unificado de 3 unidades educativas (Tomas Rivadeneira, Federico González Suárez y 30 de Julio). La muestra se integró por 150 estudiantes del Bachillerato General Unificado conformados por: primero A, primero B, segundo A, segundo B y tercero A. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó una encuesta de satisfacción a través de un cuestionario de Google que se compartió al estudiantado, se obtuvo como resultado que un gran porcentaje de estudiantes consideran que si reciben procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje basados en metodologías activas (42,7) un porcentaje mínimo de 8% consideran que no reciben una educación que responde a los avances del siglo XXI. Por lo tanto, el estudio demostró que la percepción del estudiantado sobre las unidades educativas investigadas, es buena, dado que en la mayoría de las dimensiones abordadas de la encuesta de satisfacción pudo reflejarse que más del 50% de la muestra estudiada percibe buenas prácticas educativas.
Essential requirements for central bank digital currency
Authors: Chaum David , Moser Thomas
Published: October 2024

Any central bank digital currency (CBDC), regardless of the specific architecture and design, should fulfil the following three essential requirements: (a) the CBDC is protected against counterfeiting, and any counterfeits are irrefutably verifiable; (b) payments with CBDC maintain privacy without facilitating criminal activity; (c) CBDC withdrawals and payments can be made with a smartphone, and the smartphone application conforms to current smartphone and network capabilities as well as user interface paradigms. In this paper, we provide explanations, justifications and details of the three requirements.
Looking beyond disruption to build agile and resilient supply chains for the future
Authors: Holmes Mark
Published: October 2024

The events of recent years, ranging from geopolitical tensions and global health events to labour shortages and economic crises, have highlighted significant vulnerabilities within global supply chains and emphasised the need for agility and resilience. Recent studies referenced in this paper, including the ‘Global Business Optimism Insights’ report, underscore that while large businesses tend to prioritise strengthening their supply chains, smaller businesses are often more focused on customer base expansion, potentially risking operational robustness. This approach could jeopardise customer satisfaction due to failures in meeting on-time, in-full (OTIF) delivery metrics, leading to potential financial penalties and customer dissatisfaction. With that in mind, this paper aims to help supply chain organisations understand how they can obtain the agility and resilience needed to weather ongoing disruption and futureproof their operations. It provides recommendations on how this can be achieved, pointing to access to trusted, real-time data across the supply chain network as a critical component. The paper also identifies, however, that many supply chain businesses struggle to obtain this access to data for rapid and informed decision making. Research from InterSystems finds that this data challenge is further complicated by a lack of end-to-end supply chain visibility, which is often exacerbated by data silos created by disparate systems and manual processes. These visibility challenges negatively affect key performance indicators such as OTIF metrics and restrict an organisation’s ability to adapt to disruptions swiftly. The paper explores how supply chain organisations can overcome these difficulties, identifying investment in digital supply chain technologies such as decision intelligence platforms as a way in which they can bridge the real-time execution gap and enable supply chain leaders to optimise processes. These platforms integrate real-time data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to enhance visibility, decision making and operational efficiency. The paper draws the conclusion that building resilient, future-proof supply chains is crucial for organisations to manage disruptions and capitalise on opportunities effectively. In the wake of ongoing disruption, the paper aims to demonstrate that by adopting the right technological solutions and embracing a cultural shift to data-driven operations, supply chains can transform to better withstand future challenges and move their organisation forward, thus ensuring sustained growth and enhanced customer loyalty.
KALOM FALSAFASIDA ALLOH SIFATLARINING RATSIONAL TAHLILI
Authors: Ulug‘murodov Elyor
Published: October 2024

In this article, the emergence of the knowledge of the word, the formation of its discussion topics, and the debates between prominent religious sects of that time: Ahl al-Sunna wal Jama’a, Mu’tazilites, Murji’is, Khawarij and Shi’ites on the issues of the word are philosophically analyzed.
CHARLZ DIKKENSNING “OLIVER TVISTNING SARGUZASHTLARI” ASARINING KOMPOZITSION TAHLILI
Authors: Abdullayeva Umida
Published: October 2024

This article reveals some plot analysis of the novel “Oliver Twist” by English writer Charles Dickens, significance of masterpiece in terms of characteristic features, intentional aspects and cohesive sequence of events. The novel itself tells about the harsh life of orphan child, Oliver Twist.
Radiation to Chemicals Unpacking Occupational Safety Hazards in Educational Hospital through the HOSHRA Lens
Authors: Magsoudhi Kavi , Haghighat Abbasi
Published: October 2024

Objective: The current study evaluates occupational safety and health risks in educational hospitals using the Hoshra index by concentrating on the detection and control of frequent hazards.Methods: Using a structured approach, the HOSHRA index classifies risks in to physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic and psychological domains. The framework supports targeted risk scoring, improving the efficiency with which hospitals can allocate resourcesFindings: The analysis uncovers important types of healthcare worker hazards. Biological and psychological risks appear to be particularly suboptimal, emphasizing the importance of effective infection control interventions, as well as psychological care. The study underscores the need to have a culture of safety that supports hazard reporting and management.Novelty: This is one of the first to use the HOSHRA index in many educational hospital, introducing new methods for risk analysis and assessment beyond traditional classic styles.Research Implications: The results highlight the need for adapted and risk based strategies in healthcare settings. Healthcare organizations can improve the well-being of staff and, by extension, patient care outcomes, by aligning safety protocols with the unique features of wards.
O USO DE CIGARROS ELETRÔNICOS: OS MALEFÍCIOS DAQUELE QUE UM DIA PARECIA SER A SOLUÇÃO PARA O VÍCIO
Authors: Gomes Bárbara Lane Campos de Almeida , Soares Catherine Pimentel , Rinaldi Sebastian
Published: October 2024

Electronic cigarettes were developed to replace traditional cigarettes to reduce health risks. Given their rapid and widespread dissemination throughout the world, studies have discussed the potential toxicity that these devices may present. Electronic cigarettes are electronic devices that vaporize a liquid solution containing nicotine, flavorings, and other chemicals. They were introduced to the market as a potentially less harmful alternative to traditional cigarettes, which are known to contain thousands of toxic and carcinogenic chemicals. Objective: To assimilate the toxicity and risks caused by the use of electronic cigarettes. Methodology: The method used for the research seeks to review articles. Conclusion: Therefore, it was concluded that, although the overall health effects of electronic devices are limited, pulmonary toxicity and other health harms are established. Therefore, more studies are needed to understand the impact of long-term toxicity better and illustrate the mechanisms associated with the emergence of lung injuries and other factors harmful to health.
POSTMODERN KİMLİK
Authors: Özkaya Ş. Füsun
Published: October 2024

Herhangi bir bağlamdan bağımsız olarak düşünemediğimiz özne, tanımlanan söylemin parçasıdır. Biz ve Ben’in tanımlanmasına yeniden yol açan postmodern durum, her şeyden önce aktörleri bir araya getirmenin bizim için ne kadar zor olacağını gösterme meselesidir. Karşıdakinin tanımı, bir başkasına karşıtlık söylemini ortaya koyarken buradaki bizim tanımımız kendini olumlama söylemiyle ilişkilidir. Biz, yalnızca kurgusal bir tanınma alanı olarak var olur. Yani insanların bir araya gelerek ortak noktalarını paylaştıkları hayalî bir yer. Eğer bu tanınma ve ait olma duyguları iyi bir şekilde sabitleştirilirse akıl resmî olarak mevcut hâle gelir. O andan itibaren ortaklarımız, aynı veya çok benzer hassasiyetle birleşerek yaşama karşı harekete geçebilir. Ancak postmodernistler bu senaryoyu altüst etme riskini taşır. Herhangi bir seferberlik sürecinin gerektirdiği kolektif bağlılık, postmodern biz tarafından yeterince beslenmez. Yalnızca akıl sahibi bir varlık olan öncüsünün aksine, postmodern birey bir arzu varlığıdır. Kişiliğinin duygusal gelişimi, kendi içine kapanmayla kolayca birleşir ve bu da onu kolektif talepler formüle etmekten alıkoyar. Öte yandan bu kimlik çoğulculuğu biz ve ben’in harekete geçirme kapasitesini daha da azaltır. Bu nedenle postmodern tavır, bireyin kimliğini artık sözde evrensel bir normla değil, onu diğerlerinden ayıran şeye göre tanımlamasında ısrar eder. Farklılığa yönelen postmodern kimlik böylece her bireyin arzu ve ihtiyacına uyum sağlamayı ister. Buradan hareketle Postmodern Kimlik’in bu çalışmada yeniden ifade edilmesi simgesel alanda algılanan ve kavranan değişimleri çerçeveleme meselesidir. Fakat her şeyden önce tüm kavram belirsizliklerinin temeller, temsiller ve dil krizi sorununun farkındalığında bu çalışmada öncelikle kimlik ve postmodern kavramının genel bilgilendirmesi verildikten sonra postmodern kimlik birlikteliğinin ne şekilde sunulduğu irdelenecektir.
IoT Enabled Motor Drive Vehicle for the Early Fault Detection in New EnergyConservation
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Kunduz University,Afghanistan, Rahmani Nasrullah
Published: October 2024

An IoT-enabled motor drive vehicle integrates Internet of Things (IoT) technology with traditional vehicle systems to enhance control, monitoring, and automation. Sensors and connected devices within the vehicle collect real-time data on parameters such as speed, battery status, motor performance, and environmental conditions. This data is transmitted to cloud-based platforms for analysis, enabling remote diagnostics, predictive maintenance, and optimization of vehicle performance. IoT integration also facilitates features like vehicle tracking, smart navigation, and user-specific adjustments, improving overall efficiency, safety, and user experience. This paper investigates the utilization of IoT enabled Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) technology to enhance fault detection in new energy vehicle (NEV) motor drive systems. With the increasing adoption of electric vehicles, ensuring the safety and reliability of motor drive systems becomes paramount. The study begins with a comprehensive review of existing literature, examining various fault detection methodologies and technologies. Subsequently, simulation analyses are conducted to evaluate the performance of IOT enabled PLC-based fault detection algorithms under different operating conditions. This paper presents the numerical results of fault detection in new energy vehicle (NEV) motor drive systems using Programmable Logic Controller (IOT enabled PLC) technology. Through comprehensive simulations and experimental validations, the IOT enabled PLC-based fault detection algorithms achieved an average detection accuracy of 93% across various fault scenarios. The response time of the fault detection system.
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada Startup Cocareer.id
Authors: Sobarudin Ahmad , Nawawi Rusto , Yhanti Winda Dwi
Published: October 2024

Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan memiliki dampak besar terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen, kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, serta pengaruh harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada startup cocareer.id sejak Maret 2024. Menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan metode kuesioner dengan 75 responden yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling, data diuji menggunakan uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai Fhitung 115,727 lebih besar dari Ftabel 3,12, dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, yang berarti variabel Harga (X1) dan Kualitas Pelayanan (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Y). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa harga dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di startup cocareer.id. Penetapan harga yang sesuai dan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan, termasuk responsivitas, empati, dan keandalan, secara sinergis meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya strategi harga yang kompetitif dan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan dalam upaya meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen dan daya saing startup di pasar yang kompetitif.
 
Price and Service Quality have a significant impact on consumer satisfaction. This study aims to determine the influence of price on consumer satisfaction, the influence of service quality on consumer satisfaction, and the influence of price and service quality on consumer satisfaction at the startup cocareer.id since March 2024. Using a quantitative research approach and a questionnaire method with 75 respondents selected through simple random sampling, the data were tested using instrument tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests. The results show that the F-calculated value of 115.727 is greater than the F-table value of 3.12, with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that the variables Price (X1) and Service Quality (X2) simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on Consumer Satisfaction (Y). This study concludes that price and service quality have a positive and significant impact on consumer satisfaction at the startup cocareer.id. Appropriate pricing and improvements in service quality, including responsiveness, empathy, and reliability, synergistically enhance customer satisfaction. The results of this study emphasize the importance of competitive pricing strategies and improving service quality in efforts to increase consumer satisfaction and the competitiveness of startups in the market.
Estado de salud de la población de tortuga golfina (lepidochelys olivacea) en zona costera del oriente de El Salvador (2020)
Authors:   Universidad Gerardo Barrios, Sanchez Granados Osmel Alberto
Published: October 2024

Las tortugas marinas son una especie clave y muy sensibles a los cambios en su entorno. Están amenazadas por la contaminación, los cambios en la salud de los océanos, la alteración del hábitat y la ingestión de plástico. Además, pueden existir amenazas adicionales relacionadas con la salud. Comprender estos temas es fundamental para dirigir los esfuerzos futuros de manejo y conservación, especialmente para las poblaciones de tortugas marinas. Estas criaturas son solitarias y permanecen sumergidas casi todo el tiempo, lo que dificulta su estudio. Tienen hábitos migratorios y durante la temporada de reproducción, se trasladan a las cercanías de las playas de anidación donde pueden permanecer durante varios meses. El apareamiento ocurre en los corredores migratorios y en las cercanías de las playas de anidación. Las poblaciones de tortugas marinas están siendo diezmadas por muchos factores, incluyendo la pesca comercial, artesanal, la contaminación del agua y el turismo en las diferentes playas de anidación. Los huevos de tortuga son recolectados por personas de las comunidades cercanas a las playas de anidación, ya sea para consumo propio o para comercializar. Esta actividad provoca una disminución considerable en la reproducción de estas especies, y la pérdida de sus espacios podría generar desorientación.
Caracterización del sector emprendedor en la creación de MYPES en la ciudad de San Miguel
Authors:   Universidad Gerardo Barrios, Maravilla Carballo Edgar Humberto
Published: October 2024

El emprendedor es una persona que tiene muchos deseos de iniciar un negocio, pocas veces cuenta con la preparación y experiencia en el sector donde desea entrar como competidor, invierte dinero, tiempo que es la parte directa con el negocio, aunque en la mayoría de los casos ese ímpetu y pasión lo lleva a disminuir su vida social y familiar. El emprendedor necesita desarrollar sus habilidades por medio de programas como lo define la Cámara de comercio de El Salvador (CAMARASAL, 2020) si el emprendimiento va bien, quizás la familia se vea compensada hasta cierto punto, con premios materiales o viajes; la frustración llega a toda la familia cuando el emprendimiento no está dando los resultados que se esperaban inician las dificultades no solo a nivel de la empresa sino a nivel familiar ocasionando un efecto sistémico. La economía de toda ciudad está basada en el fortalecimiento de las Micro y Pequeña Empresas (MYPES), pero en su mayoría iniciaron como emprendedores, la evolución y el crecimiento de este sector depende mucho cual sea la curva de aprendizaje de las personas emprendedoras, para lograr lo mencionado anteriormente es necesario que superen obstáculos mencionados por (Villalobos Colato, 2019) en la investigación denominada “Identificación y análisis de las principales problemáticas de las MYPES de la ciudad de San Miguel”, encontró múltiples problemáticas a las que todo emprendedor se enfrenta, tales como: limitado o nulo acceso a financiamiento, inseguridad social, elevados costos de operación, competencia desleal, entre otros resultados.
Penerapan Metode Economic Order Quantity dan Reorder Point
Authors: Kasih Ekawahyu , Kusuma Sanjaya
Published: October 2024

Kemajuan suatu negara salah satunya terlihat dari pertumbuhan ekonominya, hal ini terlihat dari tingkat pendapatan. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang yang sedang mengalami kenaikan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan semakin gencarnya petumbuhan industri-industri di banyak wilayah. Mengenai kemajuan industri banyak hal yang harus diperhatikan untuk menciptakan produk yang handal di pasaran. Persediaan merupakan tolak ukur untuk menunjang kebutuhan produksi hal ini diimbangi dengan sistem pengendaliannya guna mencapai hasil produksi yang layak untuk di pasarkan. Hal yang paling terkait adalah biaya pembelian persediaan tersebut, biasanya banyak perusahaan menggunakan metode EOQ. EOQ sebenarnya adalah merupakan volume atau jumlah pembelian yang paling ekonomis untuk dilaksanakan pada setiap kali pembelian. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan itu maka dapat diperhitungkan pemenuhan kebutuhan (pembeliannya) yang paling ekonomis yaitu sejumlah barang yang akan dapat diperoleh dengan pembelian dengan menggunakan biaya yang minimal. Yang hatus diperhatikan dalam mencapai penggunaan biaya yang efektif dan efisien seperti pembelian, kebutuhan persediaan, persediaan rata-rata, biaya pemesanan persediaan, biaya penyimpanan persediaan dan persediaan pengaman. Bila semua itu terpenuhi maka produksi dan penggunaan biaya akan lebuh optimal.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Fluktuasi Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Mata Uang Dollar Amerika Serikat
Authors: Permana Ngadi , Fitriani Susan
Published: October 2024

Pentingnya peran nilai tukar baik bagi negara maju maupun negara berkembang, mendorong upaya untuk menjaga nilai tukar suatu negara dalam keadaan yang relatif stabil. Kestabilan nilai tukar mata uang juga dipengaruhi oleh sistem nilai tukar yang dianut oleh suatu negara. Fenomena yang sering terjadi sehubungan dengan fluktuasi nilai tukar nilai mata uang yang tidak menentu. Perubahan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar Amerika Serikat yang terjadi di Indonesia pada penerapan sistem nilai tukar mengambang bebas dipengaruhi oleh faktor ekonomi fundamental dan faktor ekonomi non fundamental.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar faktor inflasi, jumlah uang beredar (M2), dan nilai ekspor mempengaruhi nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar Amerika Serikat. Hasil analisis termasuk variabel inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap nilai tukar, sedangkan jumlah uang beredar (M2) berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap nilai tukar dan nilai ekspor berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap nilai tukar .
Using Generative AI for Strategic HR Planning: How AI Can Elevate Your People Strategy
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: October 2024

This article explores how generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies such as machine learning and deep learning can be applied to enhance strategic human resource (HR) planning. Drawing from academic literature and industry case studies, the article outlines key techniques of gen AI and principles for responsible implementation. It then discusses specific opportunities for gen AI to elevate HR processes like recruiting, training, performance management, compensation planning, and cultural transformation from descriptive to prescriptive levels through data-driven decision making and insights. Aligning AI goals with organizational values around diversity, ethics and worker well-being is emphasized. The essay aims to translate technical concepts into practical recommendations while arguing that when guided properly, gen AI shows strong potential to empower HR leaders and elevate their people strategy through personalization, prediction, continuous improvement and robust measurement of ROI.
Pengaruh Lokasi Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kosmetik Wardah Di Toko Cantik Pamanukan
Authors: Zaenudin Udin
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh Lokasi dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Diketahui bahwa Lokasi dan Kualitas Pelayananan Produk Kosmetik Wardah masih belum optimal. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah apakah Lokasi dan Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kosmetik Wardah di Toko Cantik Pamanukan?. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh Lokasi dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial. Rancangan penelitian adalah survey. Jenis penelitian termasuk explanatory research. Hasil yang diperoleh diharapkan dapat memberikan penjelasan tentang hubungan antar variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Sampel penelitian yang ditetapkan sebanyak 53 responden. Variabelvariabel Lokasi, Kualitas Pelayann dan keputusan pembelian didapat dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dan data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ke responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik model korelasi dan regresi berganda dengan bantuan Software SPSS 21 for Windows. Untuk menguji setiap item pada setiap variabel telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reabilitas instrumen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial : 1. Lokasi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. T hitung 2,603 > T tabel 2,00758. 2. Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. T hitung 3,722 > T tabel 2,00758. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan terdapat pengaruh antara Lokasi dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian diperoleh nilai F hitung dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan diperoleh F hitung 23,864 > F tabel 3,18 yang berarti signifikan. Maka Ho ditolak Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan agar dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut misalnya pengaruh kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan dan lain-lain terhadap keputusan pembelian.