bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Video Based Learning terhadap Pengetahuan Konseptual Siswa pada Muatan Pelajaran Matematika Kelas II SDN Cilangkap 01 Pagi
Authors: Afifah Ajeng Nur , Gunawan Rudy
Published: August 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui terdapat atau tidak terdapat pengaruh metode Video Based Learning terhadap pengetahuan konseptual matematis siswa kelas II SD. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN Cilangkap 01 Pagi. Subjek di dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas II C dan kelas II D semester genap 2021/2022 sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah pemahaman konsep matematis yang menggunakan Video Based Learning dan desain penelitian ini Post-test-Only Design. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes pemahaman konsep matematika yang sudah diuji validitas, dan reliabilitas sebanyak 5 butir soal esai. Untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian ini, mempergunakan uji Lilliefors untuk normalitas, uji Fisher untuk homogenitas dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t untuk mendapatkan hasil akhir dari penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, memperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 13,219 sedangkan rata-rata kelas kontrol 11,469. Jika melihat dari segi perbandingan  dengan  menggunakan taraf signifikansi 5%, mendapatkan hasil . Sehingga diambil kesimpulan bahwasanya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada pengetahuan konseptual matematis antara siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan Video Based Learning dengan siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan metode konvensional.
Manager sense of envy and employee overqualification: The moderating role of job outcomes
Authors: Khassawneh Osama , Mohammad Tamara
Published: August 2022

  

In this study, we suggest that manager’s envy will moderate the relationship between overqualification and job-related outcomes (employee turnover, job satisfaction and, performance appraisal). We examined our hypotheses using a sample of 322 employees working in five star hotels in United Arab Emirates (UAE), gathered across five time periods. The findings indicated that overqualification was more strongly and negatively related to employee job satisfaction when managers reported high envy. Furthermore, when envy was high, employee overqualification was positively related to job turnover. Performance appraisal had no direct or moderated effects. The implications for the literatures on overqualification and envy were addressed.
RESEARCH AND FORECASTING OF PASSENGER TRAFFIC USING THE MIX-PROSTOR SYSTEM
Authors:   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems SB RAS, Bulyonkov Mikhail Alekseevich , Malov Vladimir Yurevich ,   Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nesterenko Tatyana Viktorovna ,   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems SB RAS
Published: August 2022

The paper considers the problem of evaluating the possibilities of alleviating transportation discrimination of the population of Asian Russia. The authors suggest extending the MIX-PROSTOR system for transportation stream modeling by including tools for evaluating options of multimodal passenger transportation.
Avinit
Authors: Sagalovich Alex v. , V.Sagalovich Vladislav , V.V.Popov
Published: August 2022

MoreAbstract and figuresThe methods of creating the advanced nanoamterials and nanotechnologies of functional multicoponent coatings Avinit mono and multilayer, nano structured, gradient to improve the perforance of materials, components and parts of aerotechnical purposes are considered The vacuumplasma nanotechnologies Avinit were developed based on the use of gasphase and plasmacheical processes of atomicionic surface modification and the foramtion of nanolayer coatings in the environent of nonsteady lowtepmerature plasma considerable attention is paid to the equipment for application of functional multilayer composite coatings an experiental technological vacuumplasma automated cluster Avinit, which allows to iplement cople methods of coating plasmacheical CVD, vacuumplasma PVD vacuumarched, magne tron, processes of ionic saturation and ionic surface treatment, combined in one technological cycle The inforation about the structure and service characteristics of Avinit coatings has a large place The results of metallographic, metallophysical, tribological investigations of properties of the created coatings and lining of their characteristics with parameters of sedientation process are described The possibilities of parameters processes regulation for the purpose of reception of functional materials with the set of physicochemical, mechanical cople and other properties are considered The issues of developent of eperimental industrial technologies Avinit and industrial impleentation of the developed technological processes to increase of operational characteristics of aerotechnical products are addressed in detail Attention is paid to the developent prospects of vacuuplasma nano technologies Avinit and expansion of these methods applications in mechanical engineering, aviation, powerplant industry, space industry and other fields of science and technology The book is aimed at specialists working in the field of ionplasma surface modification of materials and functional coatings application
Ưu tiên phát triển ngành cơ khí công nghệ cao trong tiến trình chuyển đổi mô hình kinh tế TPHCM theo hướng cạnh tranh (The priority development of mechanical engineer high-tech in the process of economic transformation models toward competition)
Authors: Tung Dao Duy
Published: August 2022

Bài viết chỉ ra những khâu yếu kém cần đầu tư trước nhằm đáp ứng những yêu cầu trước mắt là nâng cao chất lượng sản phẩm, lấy lại thị trường nội địa cho sản phẩm cơ khí. Muốn vậy, TPHCM phải có những chính sách hợp lý để khuyến khích các nhà đầu tư bỏ vốn vào ngành cơ khí vì đây là ngành cần vốn lớn nhưng vòng quay vốn chậm, lợi nhuận không cao.
Benchmark measures of eye movements during reading in Russian children
Authors: Lopukhina Anastasiya , Zdorova Nina , Staroverova Vladislava , Ladinskaya Nina , Kaprielova Anastasiia , Goldina Sofya , Vedenina Olga , Bartseva Ksenia , Dragoy Olga
Published: August 2022

In this study, we investigated eye movements during silent reading in 222 typically developing Russian children from grades 1 through 6. First, we established eye-movement benchmarks and detected two periods (between grades 1-2 and grades 3-4) when reading development was the fastest. We compared the basic eye-movement measures in children to those in adults and concluded that neither reached the adults’ level, with the most prominent difference in the probability of skipping and the number of fixations within a word. Second, we investigated the lexical effects of word length, frequency, predictability, and word class, as well as length-by-frequency and frequency-by-predictability interactions on eye movements in children across grades. The results revealed that long, low-frequency, and low-predictability words are read slower and the effect sizes of these lexical features decreased with grade. The effect of word length was more prominent for high-frequency words, which is opposite to German and Finnish. Also, the facilitative effect of predictability was more prominent for low-frequency words, which is similar to English and opposite to Chinese. Additionally, we found that children read nouns and adjectives faster than other word classes. Third, we tested whether individual differences in phonological processing correlated with eye-movement measures and whether the effect changed with grade. We found that children with better complex phonological skills fixated on words for a shorter period of time. The magnitude of the effect did not change much with grade. The annotated child version of the Russian Sentence Corpus (ChiRSC) is freely available online: https://osf.io/nmgxd/?view_only=a949bfb49dfe4900aaed452ed801e6f1.
Expressive responding in support of Donald Trump: An extended replication of Schaffner and Luks (2018)
Authors: Ross Robert M , Levy Neil L
Published: August 2022

There is considerable debate about whether survey respondents regularly engage in “expressive responding” – professing to believe something that they do not sincerely believe to show support for their in-group or hostility to an out-group. Nonetheless, there is widespread agreement that one study provides compelling evidence for a consequential level of expressive responding in a particular context. In the immediate aftermath of Donald Trump’s 2017 presidential inauguration rally there was considerable controversy about whether this inauguration crowd was the largest ever. At this time, a study was conducted which found that Donald Trump voters were more likely than Hillary Clinton voters or non-voters to indicate that an unlabeled photo of Donald Trump’s 2017 presidential inauguration rally showed more people than an unlabeled photo of Barack Obama’s 2009 presidential inauguration rally, despite the latter photo clearly showing more people. However, this study was not pre-registered, suggesting that a replication is needed to establish the robustness of this important result. In the present study, we conducted an extended replication over two years after Donald Trump’s presidential inauguration rally. We found that despite this delay the original result replicated, albeit with a smaller magnitude. In addition, we extended the earlier study by testing several hypotheses about the characteristics of Republicans who selected the incorrect photo.
Reckoning With Racialized Police Violence: The Role of I-O Psychology
Authors: Dhanani Lindsay , Wiese Christopher W , Brooks Levonte , Beckles Kyana
Published: August 2022

The country has been gripped by the events that have unfolded in the wake of the police killings of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor. In response to these new examples of longstanding police violence, there have been calls to substantially reimage policing to reduce the number of violent incidents that occur between officers and the public and to combat officers’ disproportionate use of force with Black Americans. In this article, we call on industrial-organizational (I-O) psychologists to leverage their expertise to help actuate meaningful change within law enforcement. To help guide our collective efforts as a field, we provide a review of the current state of affairs as they relate to recruitment, selection, training, performance management, occupational stress, and organizational culture in law enforcement, and then offer recommendations for ways to change current practices to encourage more equitable and responsible policing. We also highlight areas in which further investigation is needed and urge I- O psychologists to invest in building the knowledge necessary to inform future practices. We hope this article can facilitate a discussion about how our field can contribute to achieving evidence-based and lasting change that benefits officers and the members of the communities they serve.
Empirical Evidence For a Semantic Distance In a Patch: Investigating Symmetry and The Triangle Inequality Violations
Authors: Nachshon Yinon , Cohen Haim , Maril Anat
Published: August 2022

In this article, we hypothesize that a metric underlies similarity within an active “patch” of a semantic space, meaning the subset of the semantic space to which attention is directed at a given moment and whose metric and content change constantly and continuously. We argue that violations of the symmetry and triangle inequality axioms, which serve as a central argument against the metric approach, result from the performance of similarity judgments in the context of different patches. To test our hypotheses, we constructed a weighted semantic network that enables us to identify in-context cases, as opposed to not-in-context cases. Our results and analysis support our claim that within a patch, the violations of the symmetry and triangle inequality axioms disappear.
Beliefs About Depression Relate to Active and Avoidant Coping in High-Symptom Adolescents
Authors: Pinder Juno , Ahuvia Isaac , Chen Sharon , Schleider Jessica L.
Published: August 2022

Background: Perceptions of personal attributes as less malleable are associated with more severe depression symptoms and less active coping in youth. Perceptions of depression itself as relatively fixed have been linked to more severe depression; however, it is not known how beliefs about depression relate to activation and avoidance behaviors. Methods: We gathered information about depression beliefs and activation and avoidance behaviors among 106 adolescents with high depression symptoms. The beliefs examined included prognostic pessimism, or the belief that depression is relatively permanent, as well as beliefs about what causes depression. We calculated correlations between these beliefs and activation and avoidance/rumination behaviors. Results: Prognostic pessimism was negatively correlated with activation scores (r = -.31; p = .001), and was positively correlated with avoidance/rumination scores (r = .30; p = .002). Neither of the causal beliefs about depression were significantly associated with levels of either activation or avoidance/rumination. Conclusions: Adolescents who believe that depression is relatively permanent might feel less motivated to engage in effortful activation behaviors, instead favoring avoidance. These results may help elucidate the ways in which malleability beliefs relate to mental health outcomes among adolescents.
Examining the interaction between altruism and perceived resource potential in heterosexual women’s mate preferences
Authors: Farrelly Daniel , Skilton Annabel
Published: August 2022

Previous research has shown that altruism is an important trait in romantic relationships, particularly longer relationships were it can signal underlying characteristics (e.g. kindness) that are valued in good partners/parents. Further evidence of this has been observed when comparing the interaction between altruism and other traits (e.g. physical attractiveness) that may signal other qualities (e.g. good genes), where altruism was preferred by heterosexual women in long-term partners. To further explore the role of altruism in relationships and its interaction with other mate choice traits, the current study examined heterosexual women’s preferences for altruism and a trait signalling good investment, that of resource potential. Here we found that, as predicted, women preferred altruistic male partners for long-term relationships, and that altruism was a more desired trait than resource potential in potential long-term partners. These findings support the view that altruism is a high valued trait in relationship formation due to it signalling good partner/parent indicators., and is more important than resource potential when women choose long-term partners.
Helpers or Halos: Examining the Evaluative Mechanisms Underlying Selective Prosociality
Authors: Dunfield Kristen , Isler Laina , Chang Xiao Min , Terrizzi Brandon Frank , Beier Jonathan Sage
Published: August 2022

This research examines the proximate evaluative mechanisms underlying prosocial, partner choice-based reciprocity. Across four studies we presented 855 university undergraduates (online for course credit) and 76 4- to 6-year-olds (offline at a university laboratory) with vignettes describing prosocial, social, and nonsocial characters, and asked participants about their person preferences in prosocial, social, and general contexts. Adults demonstrated sophisticated appraisals, coordinating between relevant trait and contextual cues to make selections. Indeed, adults were particularly attentive to prosocial cues in costly conditions, suggesting that they were using dispositional attributions to make their selections. In contrast, children were largely unable to integrate trait and contextual cues in determining their partner preferences, displaying more diffuse, valenced preferences suggesting the use of affective tagging. Together, these studies suggest that the mechanisms underlying prosocial, partner choice-based reciprocity are not early emerging and stable but show considerable development over the life course.
Zum Fremdeln zwischen Ethnografie und Hochschulforschung
Authors: Hamann Julian
Published: August 2022

The contribution is concerned with the status of ethnographic approaches in higher education research. It proceeds from the assumption that the relationship between ethnographic approaches and higher education research is complicated. At first view, this is counterintuitive because - both from the perspective of ethnography and from the perspective of higher education research - there are a number of good reasons for studying higher education contexts from an ethnographic perspective. Yet, there seem to be reservations between ethnographic approaches and higher education research. The contribution discusses these reservations and proposes that a lack of fit between methodological principles of ethnography and specific characteristics of higher education research can explain the low status of ethnographic approaches in higher education research. Against the background of these relatively abstract considerations, the contribution provides some examples of the challenges ethnographic higher education research faces and why it might be worth facing up to these challenges.
Adi Shankara’s Saundarya Lahari: A Quest of Spirituality in Devotion and Physical Body
Authors: Bhandari Sabindra Raj
Published: August 2022

Saundarya Lahiri (Waves of Beauty) by Adi Shankara glorifies the Devi Shakti (power of goddess) and her physical beauty. He projects that the perfect integration of the corporal and the physical aspects lead to the zenith of spiritual realm. Therefore, Bhakti (devotion) divulges the deep veneration of Devi Shakti through Sringaric (amorous) expressions in Saundarya Lahari. It proclaims that inner evolution and the feeling of sublime in the physical beauty of Devi Shakti radiate the sublimity of the spirituality as well. As a profound poetic creation in Sanskrit, it is distinct from the established belief and religious practices, and establishes the truth that physical beauty of Shakti is also the beauty of the spiritual. To explore these dynamics of Saundarya Lahari, this article applies the qualitative approach to research and the interpretive method. It also sheds light on how the genial gravity of bhakti and physical beauty in their totality leads to the better application of critical spiritual pedagogy in teaching.
Daughter of the East: A Sisyphean Attempt of Benazir Bhutto in Politicizing Individual Distress for Collective Trauma
Authors: Lamichhane Yog Raj
Published: August 2022

The paper explores the efforts of Benazir Bhutto in politicizing her individual distress for cultural trauma in her autobiography The Daughter of the East. It mainly examines how her multiple efforts of transferring personal trauma into social trauma turn out to be Sisyphean attempts. Generally, a never-ending futile endeavour that never gets completed is understood as the Sisyphean attempt. Hence, the paper illustrates the same endless and futile side of Bhutto’s exertions in developing cultural trauma through her life writing. Actually, her father Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, the former Pakistani Prime Minister, was assassinated by the military regime in 1979. On the foundation of the assassination, she became Prime Minister of Pakistan twice. Moreover, that tragic event also provided the major content for the writing of this autobiography. In this context, in this qualitative study of the autobiography, the major insights on the social process of cultural trauma as initiated by Jeffrey C. Alexander are used as the theoretical framework to evaluate the relevant textual evidence. Moreover, the concepts of Sidonie Smith and Julia Watson concerning the culture of writing autobiographies are also borrowed to support the argument. Ultimately, the textual analysis mainly signals that censored media, extreme judiciary and forceful martial law including the government-endorsed faith of Pakistan seem to hinder the social process of cultural trauma.
Punishment in English Language Classroom: Forms and Effects
Authors: Poudel Guru Prasad
Published: August 2022

Students should be cared for with tender love and kindness in the basic level classes. However, we experience the use of punishment. A teacher’s punishment can create multiple effects on the students’ learning. Considering this, the present article aims to find out the forms of punishment and their effects on students’ learning of English. It has been developed out of the research work on the issue of punishment in English language teaching. The study followed a phenomenological research design using the qualitative interpretative method. The data were elicited by using participant observation, focus group discussion and exit interviews. A basic level school in the Gorkha district was selected and the ten different classes of English teachers were observed. A Focus group discussion was held with the students and finally, an exit interview was taken with the teacher. The findings of the study depict that teachers exercised punishment on the students in the forms of scolding, slapping, disguising, threatening, and advising. The students’ experienced that their teacher was not friendly to them as he exercised punishment to control their behaviours. However, the teacher shared his compulsion to use punishment due to the students’ insincerity. Both the students and the teachers realized the formative and destructive role of the punishment tools according to the situation. The results enabled us to conclude that although teachers and educators prefer learner-centred pedagogy in basic level classes, still they are using punishment as a strategy to take control over the class and to discourage the students’ misbehaviours.
Some Construction of Generalized Frames with Adjointable Operators in Hilbert C∗−modules
Authors: Rossafi Mohamed , Nhari Fakhr-dine
Published: August 2022

Generalized frame called g-frame was first proposed using a sequence of adjointable operators to deal with all the existing frames as a united object. In fact, the g-frame is an extension of ordinary frames. Generalized frames with adjointable operators called K-g-frame is a generalization of a g-frame. It can be used to reconstruct elements from the range of a adjointable operator K. K-g-frames have a certain advantage compared with g-frames in practical applications. This paper is devoted to study some properties of K-g-frame in Hilbert C∗ -module, we characterize the concept of K-g-frame by quotient maps. Also discus some result of the dual K-g-Bessel sequences of K-g-frame in Hilbert C∗ -module. Our results are more general than those previously obtained. It is shown that the results we obtained can immediately lead to the existing corresponding results in Hilbert Spaces.
Post COVID-19 Late Hemoptysis Managed with Bronchial Artery Embolization.
Authors: Chataut Dinesh , Ghimire Prasoon , Suwal Sundar , Thapa Ajit
Published: August 2022

SARS-COV-2 has been one of the most massive pandemics in modern history with typical radiological findings. As the follow up on patients who have survived this infection has been rising, newer studies have emerged detailing the long term sequelae of this disease and well as its complications. Few of the long term sequelae of COVID-19 pneumonia are lung fibrosis and bronchiectasis. Bronchiectatic changes in the lungs can lead to hemoptysis in the patient. We present you the case of a patient who recovered from COVID-19 pneumonia and presented with hemoptysis after 2 months secondary to bronchiectatic changes in lung fields. Patient underwent bronchial artery embolization as few studies have shown bronchial artery embolization to be effective and feasible management even on patients with history of COVID-19 pneumonia.
På leit etter læringsmiljøet i barnehagen: En synteserapport fra Læringsmiljøsenteret ved Universitetet i Stavanger
Authors: Evertsen Cecilie
Published: August 2022

Nasjonalt senter for Læringsmiljø og atferdsforskning fikk i oppdrag av Utdanningsdirektoratet å utvikle et kunnskapsgrunnlag om læringsmiljø i barnehagen vinteren 2014. Utdanningsdirektoratet ønsket at Læringsmiljøsenteret ved Universitet i Stavanger skulle utarbeide en synteserapport som hovedsakelig sammenfattet skandinavisk forskning og omhandlet arbeid med læringsmiljø i barnehagen, med utgangspunkt i fire hovedfokusområder (Relasjoner, pedagogisk ledelse, hjem–barnehage-samarbeid og organisasjon og ledelse). Videre hadde Utdanningsdirektoratet tre følgende hovedproblemstillinger som de ønsket belyst: 1. Hva viser skandinavisk forskning om arbeid med pedagogisk ledelse, relasjoner, hjem–barnehage-samarbeid og organisasjon og ledelse? 2. Hvilke føringer og anbefalinger gis for arbeid med læringsmiljø i barnehagen, da på de fire områdene? 3. Hvilke fremtidige forskningsbehov er det på feltet? I januar 2015 startet Læringsmiljøsenteret arbeidet med synteserapporten, og arbeidet ble avsluttet i oktober 2015.
Implementasi Jaringan VPN Menggunakan L2TP Dengan IP Sec Pada PT Datindo Infonet Prima
Authors: Triyansa Farizal , Sobari Irwan Agus
Published: August 2022

Perancangan ini berlatar belakang oleh adanya kebutuhan suatu jaringan yang mengkhususkan user tertentu untuk mengakses data lokal dari suatu server. Tepatnya teknologi VPN sangat berperan penting dalam dunia komunikasi sekarang ini, dikarenakan VPN mampu membuat jaringan lokal dengan menggunakan fasilitas publik. Dengan adanya VPN perusahaan bisa menjalin suatu koneksi data yang mudah dan bersifat aman. VPN dapat memungkinkan untuk terbentuknya suatu jaringan data privasi yang dapat di akses melalui jaringan publik yaitu internet, Hanya yang mendapatkan otoritas sajalah yang dapat mengakses VPN tersebut. L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) menawarkan solusi keamanan yang cukup baik dengan cara membuat tunnel (terowongan) pada jaringan publik. Penggunaan L2TP itu sendiri tidak lepas dengan pengaruh sistem keamanan yang makin berkembang pesat, Oleh karenanya dengan menambahkan proses L2TP dengan IPsec diharapkan mampu menangani kasus masalah dari sistem kemanan jaringan
THE EXISTENCE AND DURABILITY OF PESANTREN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Fuadi Moh Ashif
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic affects all elements of life. The impact is very felt not only on the economy and health but also has an impact on activities in pesantren. Islamic Boarding school becomes a crater candradimuka to educate students who learn religious science through the education of kiai. The five basic elements of pesantren, namely kiai, santri, dormitory, mosque, and yellow book, become a tree that should not be left behind. This research informs us about the existence of pesantren in efforts to mitigate the Covid-19 pandemic as well as its durability for the continuity of activities in pesantren by collecting previous research, relevant research libraries, news, or information related to handling pandemics in pesantren through online media. Then with the approach of structural functionalism, Talcott Parsons AGIL (adaptation, goal attainment, integration, latency) where social stem everywhere including pesantren is always related to interrelated elements so that pesantren will have endurance in carrying out its functions. The result of this research is that pandemics greatly impact the activities of pesantren typical with calves and culture. Various mitigations have also been done to prevent pesantren clusters, and through the AGIL approach, pesantren will be more responsive in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic.
LEGALITAS TAFSIR TABIÍN DALAM KHAZANAH TAFSIR AL-QURAN
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Witro Doli
Published: August 2022

Produk tafsir akan senantiasa lahir pada setiap kurun waktunya, namun apakah produk tafsir tersebut bisa menjadi legal atau tidak, itu tergantung sejauh mana sumber yang dijadikan rujukan tafsirannya itu bisa dipertanggungjawabkan. Artikel ini membahas tentang legalitas penafsiran al-Quran generasi Tabiín. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan generasi Tabiín dalam bidang tafsir al-Quran dan sejauh mana legalitas tafsiran mereka dalam khazanah tafsir al-Quran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu jenis penelitian yang semua datanya berasal dari bahan-bahan tertulis, seperti buku, naskah, dokumen dan lain-lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan para Tabiín dalam bidang tafsir sangatlah signifikan, pasalnya banyak tafsiran mereka yang sampai pada abad ini dan dijadikan rujukan oleh para mufasir generasi berikutnya; tafsir Tabiín bisa diterima jika diantara mereka terjadi kesepakatan makna. Sedangkan jika terjadi perbedaan penafsiran, maka pendapat sebagian mereka tidak bisa menjadi argumentasi bagi yang menyelisihinya dan tidak juga bagi generasi setelahnya, sehingga langkah yang harus ditempuh adalah mengembalikannya ke makna bahasa Arab secara umum.
Expediente
Authors: Nascimento Paulo
Published: August 2022

Nessa edição da Igapó, reúnem-se nove trabalhos de pesquisadores do IFAM e de outras instituições, com pesquisas que versam sobre as mais variadas temáticas e, nesse sentido, refletem o caráter multidisciplinar da revista. Os textos foram sequencialmente agrupados de acordo com suas aproximações temáticas, no sentido de oferecer ao leitor uma narrativa sequencial e coerente.Boa leitura a todes!
PRINCÍPIOS DA SUSTENTABILIDADE APLICADOS AO QUINTO ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE MANAUS
Authors: Alderlene Pimentel de Brito et al.
Published: August 2022

Os princípios da sustentabilidade propostos por Capra (2006) (redes, sistemas aninhados, interdependência, diversidade, ciclos, fluxos, desenvolvimento e equilíbrio), aplicados a educação ambiental demonstram o quanto a comunidade educacional precisa apropriar-se de conhecimentos acerca dos fenômenos naturais e inter-relacioná-los ao modo de vida local. Esse estudo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, com alguns dados de natureza quantitativa. Para esta pesquisa aplicou-se a metodologia de questionário interpretativo com questões abertas com relação a cada princípio, associado a uma aula de leitura dramatizada interpretativa – textual, que norteou as perguntas. As respostas demonstraram que a proximidade do contexto aos fenômenos naturais auxiliou nas respostas e as inter-relações aos princípios da sustentabilidade.
Body and diet as sales pitches: Spanish teenagers’ perceptions about influencers’ impact on ideal physical appearance
Authors: Feijoo Beatriz , López-Martínez Adela , Núñez-Gómez Patricia
Published: August 2022

This project sits at the intersection of three axes: (a) influencers as the increasing focus of minors’ attention and trust online, (b) sponsored content about eating habits and physical appearance produced by these influencers, and (c) minors’ ability to discern and identify the persuasive intent of said content. The usefulness of analyzing the interplay of these three axes lies in the impact that consumption of this content has on minors’ self-esteem and on the adoption of certain habits that can directly impact their personal well-being. For this reason, this project seeks to provide insight into the social imaginary that influencers’ sponsored speech creates in minors regarding their physical appearance. To this end, a qualitative study with 12 focus groups of minors aged 11–17 years of age who reside in Spain was proposed. Notable among the key results was that the interviewees recognize that they primarily receive commercial messages about food and products related to physical appearance, such as makeup or clothing, from influencers; likewise, they are aware of persuasive tactics used on social networks, such as the construction of a perfect, aspirational world, which minors absorb and accept as part of the digital environment and end up incorporating into their behavior on social networks. This research aims to help demonstrate that teaching critical thinking is a long-term cultural investment that would make the citizens of tomorrow aware, engaged, and active.
Hungarian entrepreneurs’ sustainability motivations based on GEM 2021 results
Authors: Győri Zsuzsanna , Kása Richárd , Szegedi Krisztina
Published: August 2022

Sustainability and its economic impacts are a leading topic both in theory and practice. The role of SMEs in reaching SDGs is prominent as the vast majority of companies belong to this sector, SMEs play a fundamental role in employment and their value added is growing. Their motivations towards sustainability issues are mixed: some of them are related to business case and others are connected to the moral obligations towards social and environmental issues. Different motivational factors cannot be distinctly compartmentalized or prioritised, but all of them have an impact on sustainability actions and performance of SMEs. In this study we present an analysis of potential connections of enterprises’ demographic features (especially their age) and their motivations towards sustainability, based on the Hungarian database of the GEM-APS-2021 survey. We have found that the age of enterprises and the main motivational factor have a significant impact on sustainability orientation: start-ups are the most likely to take environmental and social responsibility even at the expense of profit and their motive of making a change in the world has a significant and positive correlation with sustainability considerations.
Pengembangan Minat Wisata Ilmiah di Desa Malang Rapat Dengan Objek Keanekaragaman Hewan Laut Yang Terdapat Di Pesisir
Authors: Irawan Henky
Published: August 2022

Kawasan pesisir telah menjadi tempat wisata di Desa Malang Rapat. Daya Tarik utama wisata di pesisir adalah pada pantntainya seperti aktifitas berenang dan mengendarai wahana oahraga air. Kawasan pesisisr juga meruakan habitat bagi mahkluk hidup, dimana keanekaragaman hayati ini dapat dijadikan daya Tarik bagi wisatawan tetapi dalam lingkup minat khusus. Keanekaragaman hayati sebagai daya Tarik dapat menjadi bentuk minat khusu karena adanya fenomena dimana wisatawan tertarik dan penasaran pada keunikan dan keindahan bentuk mahkluk hidup itu, oleh karena itu pada wisatawan juga ingin mengetahui lebih lagi mengenaiinformasi ilmiah dari mahkluk itu, dimana fenomena ini menjadi dasar dalam mengembangkan minat khusus yaitu minat ilmiah pada keanekaragaman hayati laut dalam wisata pesisir yang sejalan dengan upaya pelestarian. Pengemangan minat ilmiah pada keanekaragaman hayati laut di Kawasan pesisir di lakukan dengan membuat pster berisikan informasi mengenai mahkluk-mahkluk yang terdapat di Kawasan tersebut. Informasi mengenai mahkluk-mahkluk hidup tersebut berupa gambar mahkluknya, nama ilmiah, dan petunjuk penangannya, sehingga wisatawan dapat melakukan aktifitas penjelajahan mencari mecocokkan mahkluk yang di temukan dengan poster, dengan mengetahui nama ilmiah maka wisatawan dapat mencari informasinya lebihbanya melalui internet. Upaya pelestarian dilakukan melalu informasi pada poster agar melepaskan kembali dan tidak menyakiti mahkluk yang di temukan. Pengembangan mitat ilmiah pada keanekaragaman hayati laut sebagai bagian dari wisata pesisir dan pelestarian di Kawasan pesisir Desa Malang Rapat yang meiliki keanekaragaman 15 Echinodermata, 73 Mollusca, dan 21 Crustacea menunjukkan minat ilmiah ini memiliki respon yang positif dari wisatawan
Ressenti des médecins lors de la prise en charge des urgences vitales dans les centres de santé en Guyane
Authors: Fremery A. , Blanc R. , Mutricy R. , Kallel H. , Pujo J.-M.
Published: August 2022

Introduction : Les urgences vitales sont fréquentes dans les centres de santé isolés guyanais. La population médicale est composée de médecins généralistes avec peu de formation en médecine d’urgence.

Méthodes : Nous avons réalisé une étude descriptive au moyen d’un questionnaire diffusé à l’aide d’une mailing liste de 310 contacts de médecins ayant travaillé dans les centres délocalisés de prévention et de soins (CDPS) depuis les années 2010 à 2019.

Résultats : Nous avons obtenu 90 réponses sur 310 (29 %) et analysé 87 (28 %). La majorité des médecins était des généralistes (72 %) de moins de 40 ans (69 %) sans formation de médecine d’urgence (76 %). Les urgences majoritairement rencontrées étaient les comas et les polytraumatisés ainsi que les urgences gynéco-obstétricales. La majorité des médecins ont rapporté avoir été inconfortables durant ces prises en charge (67 %). La relation avec le service d’aide médicale urgente (Samu) a été jugée majoritairement adaptée (93 %). L’aide apportée par l’équipe paramédicale des CDPS était jugée correcte dans 49 % et excellente dans 48 % des cas. Plus d’un médecin sur cinq (21 %) a déclaré ne pas vouloir renouveler son contrat en CDPS du fait du vécu des urgences vitales. Afin d’améliorer la prise en charge des patients graves, les médecins sont favorables à la présence de fiches réflexes (87 %), à la formation en préaffectation sur mannequin (75 %), à de courtes formations aux déchoquages par des médecins urgentistes (67 %), à des alternatives à l’intubation orotrachéale telles que des dispositifs supraglottiques (68 %) et à l’aide guidée par la télémédecine (30 %).

Conclusion : Ce travail révèle une importante souffrance des médecins face aux difficultés vécues dans la prise en charge des urgences vitales. Afin de répondre aux problématiques soulevées par cette étude, la majorité des mesures d’amélioration évoquées dans ce travail sont en cours de mise en place depuis la fin de l’année 2019.
The protective sacral formulas-parittās in buddhist texts of pāḷi canon
Authors: Shomakhmadov S. Kh.
Published: August 2022

The article comprises an analysis of Buddhist texts with protective verbal formulas - parittās. It is based upon research of the Buddhist canonical and non-ca-nonical texts of Tipitaka - Pāḷi Canon. Special treatment is given to the three-fold ‘functional’ classification of Theravada canonical texts - Suttas and Jātakas, containing parittās. Following the classification, one can distinguish ‘protective’ parittās (equivalents of folk spells); ‘benevolent’ sacral formulas, which grant the success in the good undertaking; ‘soteriological’ ones, the main goal of which is to obtain the nirvāṇa. It comes out that parittās can be mundane with strictly utilitarian aims and super-mundane that have transcendental goals. The multi-functional characteristics of parittās are summarized in the article. The article comprises an analysis of plots of the non-canonical Theravada text "The Questions of King Milinda” that contain the critical discussion on parittās. As a result, the author concludes as follows. Despite Buddhist doctrinal critics of parittās reciting the fact of discussion of this practice in non-canonical Theravada texts confirms the value of parittās chanting in the tradition of Southern Buddhism.
LXI George Roerich Annual International Meeting (Text and cultural space: Ancient and Medieval India and Central Asia)
Authors: Tyulina E. V.
Published: August 2022

The article offers a review of the George Roerich Annual International Meeting, an annual conference in which researchers traditionally participate, continuing the main directions of scientific activity of George Roerich (russ.: Yurii Nikolaevich Rerikh, 1902-1960). In 2021, the 100th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding Russian Tibetologist Yuri Mikhailovich Parfionovich (1921-1990) was celebrated, and the conference was dedicated to his memory. It began with the memorial part, in which the speakers shared their memories of Y.M. Parfionovich and told about his role in the study of the Tibetan language and Tibetan Buddhist texts. The contributions of the main part of the conference were studies of Tibet, India and Central Asia. They covered several areas of humanitarian knowledge: philology, linguistics, history, art history, philosophy, religious studies. All of them were united by a common theme "Text and cultural space. Ancient and medieval India and Central Asia" and in one way or another were associated with the study of the worldview and cultural interactions of the studied regions.
Infusion Pump Flow Rates In Central Venous Catheters: Thrombus Reflux And Aspiration Clot
Authors: Martinez Jose Manuel , Capela Rita
Published: August 2022

Aggressive infusion pump flow rates can lead to central venous catheter (CVC) occlusion resulting from thrombus reflux into the CVC lumen. 

 

Methods: A single-center prospective comparative study was performed, including all consecutive cases of occlusion events in hematology oncology patients using a CVC (Hickman® nº7) since August 2018 to September 2019 (Phase 1), and October 2019 to September 2020 (Phase 2) at the Onco-Hematology Department of the Portuguese Institute of Oncology (Porto). Two phases were described:

Phase 1: Observational period using a platinum-based regime (DHAP) undergoing continuous infusion pump rate ≥ 200 mL/hr.

Phase 2: Intervention period using a platinum-based regime (DHAP) undergoing continuous infusion pump rate ≤ 200 mL/hr.

 

Results: Overall, 39 DHAP regimens were reported with a total number of 43 occlusions identified in the study period (phase 1, n=28 vs phase 2, n=15). Occlusion risk associated with the infusion pump rates between phases was higher in phase 1 (phase 1, n=11 vs phase 2, n=3, RR 3.313 [1.010 to 13.863], ≤0.05). When aspiration clot (n=5) was identified, CVC always was removed. No aspiration clot was observed in phase 2. 

 

Conclusion: Aggressive infusion pump flow rates can increase occlusion risk resulting from thrombus reflux into the CVC lumen and aspiration clot.
Daseinsanalytic understanding of elderly terminal cancer patients’ death perceptions
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Lee Keunmoo , Kim Kyunghee , Lyu Jiyoung
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the experience and death perceptions of elderly terminal cancer patients after they were diagnosed with cancer. Data were collected by conducting one-on-one interviews with nine research participants. Also, the collected data were understood in depth based on Medard Boss’ Daseinsanalytic approach (1963). As a result, 17 categories and 45 subcategories related to the research participants’ death perceptions were revealed. These were structured based on five concepts of various existentialias, including historicity, co-existence, fundamental attunement mood, corporeality, and essential meaning. In addition, by deriving the main idea from each existentialias, the Daseinsanalysis existentialias structure diagram of death experience was suggested. In other words, the death perceptions of participants were revealed with five main categories, including ‘Get rid of one's obsession’, ‘Wearing new clothes of life’, ‘Concerns for those left behind’, ‘Renewal of one's body’, and ‘Greeting to death’. At last, a few discussion were presented based on the findings of this study.
Analisis Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Ditinjau dari Pengalaman Mengajar Guru Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Julifahni Shendy Avina
Published: August 2022

Fokus dalam penelitian ini yakni berusaha untuk memaparkan 1) pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh ditinjau dari pengalaman mengajar guru 2) efektivitas pembelajaran jarak jauh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi, dimana subjeknya adalah guru kelas tinggi yaitu guru kelas IV, guru kelas V, dan guru kelas VI. Proses pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi kepada narasumber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa 1) pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh guru belum maksimal, hal ini dikarenakan perencanaan terkait tujuan pembelajaran, serta pemahaman dan pengaplikasian dari model, metode, teknik, media dan alat evaluasi yang dilaksanakan masih terasa konvensional tanpa ada inovasi terkait pembelajaran jarak jauh 2) efektivitas pembelajaran dikatakan belum efektif pelaksanaanya karena beberapa hal seperti a) belum siapnya siswa dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran, b) kurang maksimal penyampaian materi c) faktor ekomomi siswa yang mempengaruhi pada media pembelajaran yang digunakan, serta d) kurangnya respon siswa dan orang tua terkait penyampaian dari guru.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN LINGUISTIK DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR (Studi Korelasional terhadap Siswa Kelas V SDN 3 Lebakagung)
Authors: Adiredja Rajji Koswara , Suryaningrat Eko Fajar , Andina Silfany
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan karena masih terdapat siswa yang kurang mampu dalam menyusun sebuah kata menjadi sebuah karangan/cerita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan linguistik dengan keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas V di SDN 3 Lebakagung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan jumlah populasi yang terdiri dari 24 orang siswa, dimana teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan angket dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, kecerdasan linguistik dan keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas V di SDN 3 Lebakagung keduanya berkategori sedang dengan frekuensi yang sama yaitu sebesar 66.6%.Pengujian korelasi kecerdasan linguistik dan keterampilan menulis karangan narasi diperoleh sebesar 0.630, yang termasuk dalam kategori “Kuat”, dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0.630 atau 36.69% pada taraf koefisien 5%.Sehingga terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan linguistik dengan keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas V SDN 3 Lebakagung.
Implementasi Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Asy'ari Lutfi , Jamilah Jamilah , Permana Hendra , Maryanti Tini
Published: August 2022

Penanaman pendidikan karakter dilakukan melalui pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di sekolah khususnya sekolah dasar menggunakan kurikulum 2013. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Berdasarkan tempatnya dan objeknya, peneliti menggambil objek penelitian guru kelas III dan keseluruhan siswa kelas III. proses penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter diambil dari 18 indikator presentasi yang nantinya indikator dengan proses penanaman nilai karakter di terapkan pada siswa kelas III di SDN 3 Cinunuk. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadap penanaman nilai karakter siswa ialah faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Bentuk penanaman nilai-nilai karakter pada pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam pengintegrasian pada pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan terdapat 5 indikator utama yang diamalkan.Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter, Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM (IPA) BERBANTUAN MULTIMEDIA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 4 SDN CIKONDANG 5 CISOMPET KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Falah Rivan Syahrul
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) berbantuan multimedia terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah Pre Experimental Design dengan bentuk desain penelitian yaitu one group pretest dan post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 4 di SDN Cikondang 5 Kabupaten Garut tahun ajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak satu kelas dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang. Sampel yang diambil adalah seluruh siswa kelas 4 yang berjumlah 30 orang siswa dengan teknik sampling population. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes. Analisis data menggunakan analisis ststistik deskriptif dan uji Gain Ternormalisasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Kemampuan awal siswa sebelum memperoleh pembelajaran IPA berbantuan multimedia sebesar 40.83. 2) Hasil belajar siswa kelas IV setelah memperoleh pembelajaran IPA berbantuan multimedia sebesar 84.50. 3) Pembelajaran IPA berbantuan multimedia efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran IPA Berbantuan Multimedia. Hasil Belajar