bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CURRENT TRENDS, THE ROLE AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE SMALL BUSINESS ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Chernychko Tetiana , Hrytsko Victoria , Myhovych Angelika
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the tools for supporting the development of small business enterprises in wartime conditions. It has been determined that small entrepreneurship (small business) is a type of entrepreneurial activity, based on the adoption of innovative decisions regarding the rational use of available resource potential, characterized by freedom of choice of methods and forms of management and carried out with the aim of maximizing profit. It has been noted that along with the problems that were traditional and understandable, small business enterprises of Ukraine faced new threats caused by military aggression, the intensification of hostilities and the introduction of martial law – the loss and damage of the main property, the need to move it to calmer regions, the destruction of established logistic business connections, loss of traditional sales markets, reduction of financial resources due to hryvnia devaluation and human resources due to mobilization, blocking of bank accounts. The purpose of the research is to determine effective tools capable of ensuring support for the development of small business enterprises in wartime. It has been determined that it is necessary to promote the development of small business at the state level in Ukraine in order to build a high-tech business sector and increase its competitiveness on the global market. The main directions should be the stimulation of innovative activity of small business enterprises, the formation of a favorable innovation and investment climate and regulatory and legal environment. Today, unconventional measures, new legislative acts, special new organizational structures are needed in Ukraine, which should focus attention on the existing problems of the legal use of competition legislation in relation to the development of small business enterprises in wartime conditions. It has been concluded that the main factors contributing to the development of small business enterprises in the considered countries are: financial, credit and investment support; tax support; involvement of small business enterprises in the execution of government orders; support of export activities; personnel support. It has been substantiated that the most common instrument of state support for the development of small business enterprises in almost all countries is the provision of state guarantees for loans to small business enterprises.
MANAGEMENT OF THE EU’S INTERNATIONAL POLICY IN THE AREA OF PROTECTION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Zhemba Alla , Kliukha Oksana , Kachan Olena
Published: February 2023

The article defines the principles of management of the protection of critical infrastructure objects from the position of international policy of the EU countries. The main stages of development of EU cooperation in this area were studied. The possibility of implementing the EU experience in the management of the security of critical infrastructure in Ukraine has been justified. The structure of protection of critical infrastructure objects in the EU is analyzed. The place of the corporate sector in these issues is considered. The importance of insurance companies and medical centers in this sphere was underlined. Analysis of critical infrastructure protection programs helps to identify the principles, processes and tools that propose the implementation of security systems. Implementation of these projects will be completed in appropriate cases specific to the communications sector. The authors emphasize that nuclear safety should be the focus of the EU and each country’s governance bodies, so the EU Joint Research Center solves key scientific and technological challenges in nuclear safety. Based on the analysis of foreign experience, it is noted that the scientific and practical interest for use in Ukraine in the process of protection of critical infrastructure objects can be the activity of structures created for the purpose of monitoring and analysis of open information. On this basis, the ways of ensuring the security of the objects of the critical infrastructure of Ukraine have been defined. It is noted that international policy should be based on legislative acts, which are coordinated for coordination by a single center. It is concluded that Ukraine’s security policy is developing in the context of implementation of European standards of formation and operation of critical infrastructure.
A Review on the Effects of Rice Straw Burning on the Rice Paddy Fields, Guilan Province Iran
Authors:   Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Iran, M Mohammadi Galangash , R Ghasemi Zolpirani ,   Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Iran, F Askari Tappeh ,   Natural Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Iran, M Forouhar Vajargah ,   Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Iran
Published: February 2023

Agriculture, as the oldest activity in the world, has positive and negative effects on the environment. In agricultural activities, the main target is to obtain a food product that can be consumed in human nutrition or to produce raw materials for industry. Humans cannot consume some of the plant organs produced, but their existence is not avoidable. Occupancy of Fields by postharvest crop residues has often become a major problem for farmers. As a result, they burn the crop residue. Burning is one of the most commonly used methods for removing crop residue including rice straw. Guilan province is one of the most important rice productions center in Iran. In this province, farmer’s burn straw every year between August to November after harvesting rice, this causes extremely air pollution, violent respiratory problems and damage to the paddy fields soil. Straw burning cause reduces microorganisms in the surface layer of soil, loss of minerals, reduces soil permeability and increases its specific gravity. In fact, despite the awareness about the dangers of rice straw burning in paddy fields, based on a misconception, farmers continue to burn. The effects of this action can be seen in the long-time.
Evaluating Age-friendly City`s Indexes in Shiraz City (A Case Study: Public Spaces of Region 1 of Shiraz Municipality)
Authors:   Associate Professor in Regional Planning, Department of Sociology & Social Planning, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran, A Goli , P Rahimi ,   Regional Planning, Department of Sociology & Social Planning, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
Published: February 2023

Older people have received little attention in policy and planning in relation to health and related in urban space in world and specially in Iran. While the demographic index of Iran shows ageing of the population, policies and plans not supporting health space in urban area for older people. Elderly individuals and their presence in urban public spaces have a mutual effect on each other and are two components that are mainly considered by urban public space planners and designers. Predictions indicate that Iran would face population aging problem in the society and cities during approximately next 40 years. However, urban public spaces are important places for life continuation and social interaction formations. Due to their special physical, psychological and social conditions, elderly individuals need appropriate facilities in line with their needs so that they can be present in urban public spaces and be capable of taking the responsibility of active roles. The main purpose of the current research was recognizing age-friendly city`s indices and investigating these indices` status in region 1 of Shiraz municipality. Due to having the highest age mean among 11 regions of Shiraz municipality, region 1 of Shiraz municipality was selected as the scope of the study. The methodology of this research was quantitative and survey regarding which, the data have been collected using questionnaire. The reliability of the research`s questionnaire was obtained 87.0 through Cronbach Alpha, which was an acceptable amount. The statistical population of this research included elderly individuals of region 1 of Shiraz municipality, among which, 375 individuals were selected as random convenient samples. Data was analyzed using SPSS software. The summary of the findings of the current research indicated that overall, urban public spaces of region 1 of Shiraz municipality couldn`t respond to elderlies` needs and the status of 8 indices of the age-friendly city in public spaces of this region was less than medium and was at the least standard status.
مەولانازادە رەعەت بەگ١٨٩٦-١٩٣٠ ژیان و رولێ وی یێ سیاسی
Authors: اسماعیل وارهێل
Published: February 2023

کارکرن و دویڤچوون ل سەر ژیانا کەسایەتیێن بووینە مال بۆ مێژوویێ، و جهێ شوین پەنجێن خو د لاپەرێن مێژووییدا هێلاین، کارەکێ ژ هەژی ڤەکۆلین و بدویڤرا کەفتنێیە، ب ئاشکراکرن و ئەنجامدانا ڤەکۆلینان لدور ئەڤان کەسایەتییان دێ گەلەک بوویەروو روودانێن ڤەشارتی ب روناهیێ شاد بن، هوسا دێ مفایەکێ باش گەهیتە مێژوویێ و بەرچاڤکرنا ئەوی کەتوارێ ئەو کەسایەتی تێدا ژییایین، دی پەردە ل سەر گەلەک زانیاریین نخافتی رابت، ئەڤ یەکە دێ مە گەهینیتە هندەک زانیاریێن نە بهیستی. ئەڤ ڤەکۆلینە لدور مەولانازادە رەفعەت بەگییە، ئەڤ کەسێ خودان رولەکێ مەزن د بوویەرێن دووماهییا دەولەتا ئوسمانیدا، خەبات و بەرخودانکری ژ پیخەمەت هیڤی و ئارمانجێن بلند بۆ تەڤایا جڤاکێ دەولەتا ئوسمانی، ژ بەرکو ب دەستڤەهاتنا ئارمانجێن ئەوی دا مفا گەهیتە پتریا جڤاکێن وی سەردەمی یێ دەولەتا ناڤهاتیدا. ئەڤ ڤەکۆلینە تەکەزێ ل سەر کەسایەتییەکی دکەت، کو ئەو کەس ل سەردەمەکێ هەستییار د دەولەتا ئوسمانیدا ژییایە، د ئەڤی ماوەیدا دەولەتا ئوسمانی روو ب روویێ ژناڤچوونێ د بوو، هێدی هێدی بەرک ژ بن پیێن سولتانی دهاتە کێشان، هندەک کاراکتەرو خەیالپەرست هاتن و بوونە بالا دەست، شەرەک جیهانی پەیدا بوو، گوهورینێن هەستیارو چارەنڤیساز ل پاش خو هێلان، دەولەتێن نەتەوەیی ل ڤێ دەڤەرێ پەیدا بوون، بەلێ مافێن هندەک مللەتان هاتنە خوارن و ئازادی و هیڤییێن ئەوان ب دەولەتێن سەربەخو هاتنە بن پیکرن.
Advance Care Directives : A Herzl Clinic Quality Improvement Project
Authors: Eladas Dalia , Amar Audrey , Boulmalf Fatima , Makki Leen , Suissa Melanie , Tambadou Kaba , Hersson-Edery Fanny
Published: February 2023

Background: Advance Care Planning has benefits for patients and is often optimal when done in the primary care setting. Unfortunately, it does not occur frequently or routinely. The goal of this project was to understand the challenges and barriers that residents at a Family Medicine training site face in initiating and discussing Advance Care Directives.
 
Methods: An online survey was conducted among 50 Family Medicine residents at the Herzl clinic. Participants were asked about their experience, their comfort level, and their challenges with Advance Care Planning discussions.
 
A focus group with 12 Family Medicine residents further probed, through open-ended questions, the specific challenges they have faced during Advance Care Planning and ideas to address them.
 
Results: The online survey and focus group identified that most residents perceived a lack of time, inadequate training, and poor uptake of available tools as barriers to have Advance Care Planning discussions in a community setting. Residents also felt that patients were inadequately prepared for these discussions. For improvement, most residents suggested to increase the variety of teaching modalities, to dedicate time for these discussions and to prioritize in-person discussions.
 
Conclusion: The residents in Family Medicine face many challenges and barriers to having Advance Care Directives discussions with their patients but were able to provide avenues for improvement.
On the Distributional Effects of International Tariffs
Authors: Carroll Daniel R. , Hur Sewon
Published: February 2023

We provide a quantitative analysis of the distributional effects of the 2018 increase in tariffs by the US and its major trading partners. We build a trade model with incomplete asset markets and households that are heterogeneous in their age, income, wealth, and labor skill. When tariff revenues are used to reduce distortionary taxes on consumption, labor, and capital income, the average welfare loss from the trade war is equivalent to a permanent 0.1 percent reduction in consumption. Much larger welfare losses are concentrated among retirees and low-wealth households, while only wealthy households experience a welfare gain.
Effect of whey protein isolate incorporated with various carbohydrate-based fat
replacers on physicochemical and sensorial properties of low-fat chocolate ice
cream
Authors: Saentaweesuk S. , Chaikham P.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research was to study the effects of mixed fat replacers on the
physicochemical and sensorial properties of low-fat chocolate ice cream. Fat replacers
were the mixtures of whey protein isolate (WPI) and three types of carbohydrate-based fat
replacers: pregelatinized starch (Alpha-starch), hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate (ADSSU 09), or inulin at the ratios of 4:1, 1:1, and 1:4 (w/w). The qualities of the low-fat
formulations (2.5% fat) were compared to those of the standard or control (8.5% fat). It
was found that samples added with WPI and ADS-SU 09 at a ratio of 1:1 had the lowest
melting rate (p 0.05). The pH of the samples was found to increase when the proportion
of carbohydrate-based fat replacers rose. The use of WPI and inulin showed that when the
level of inulin increased, the total soluble solid content decreased. The hardness values of
all the samples ranged between 72.45 to 105.09 N. The samples incorporated with WPI
and ADS-SU 09 at 1:4 ratio and with WPI and Alpha-starch at 1:4 ratio had higher
hardness values than the other samples, and the difference was statistically significant (p
0.05). Our findings displayed that the fat replacer mixtures could reduce the contents of fat
and reducing sugar (p 0.05) as compared to the control, but they had an apparent higher
protein content (p 0.05). Increasing the proportion of carbohydrate-based fat replacers
improved some physicochemical and sensory properties of the ice creams. In this case, the
properties of low-fat chocolate ice cream incorporated with WPI and Alpha-starch at a
ratio of 4:1 were found to have most closely resembled the properties of the standard
sample.
Provimento da direção escolar nas Etecs do Centro Paula Souza
Authors:   Centro Paula Souza (CEETEPS), Corcelli Edmeire Ferreira , Constantino Paulo Roberto Prado ,   Centro Paula Souza (CEETEPS)
Published: February 2023

Neste artigo introduzimos a temática do provimento da função de direção nas escolas técnicas estaduais [Etecs] do Centro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica Paula Souza (CEETEPS ou Centro Paula Souza), refletindo sobre os princípios democráticos da gestão escolar aplicados ao contexto da educação profissional técnica de nível médio. Como parte de uma pesquisa em desenvolvimento no Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Gestão e Desenvolvimento da Educação Profissional do CEETEPS, o objetivo fundamental é investigar o processo de qualificação e eleição dos dirigentes das Etecs, discutindo-o à luz dos preceitos da democratização das instituições públicas de ensino.
A interação entre instrumentos da gestão de custos intraorganizacional e interorganizacional
Authors:   Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Silva Gilson Rodrigues da , Lima Joseildo da Silva ,   Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Carneiro Luiz Marcelo Martins do Amaral ,   Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Unisinos), Santiago Josicarla Soares ,   Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Published: February 2023

A evolução dos mercados, nos últimos anos, tem impusionado a busca por técnicas de gestão estratégica e gerenciamento entre as organizações. As alianças entre empresas tem sido uma prática, cada vez mais comum, na busca pela criação de vantagem competitiva diante dos concorrentes, em toda cadeia de valor, sob o enfoque intraorganizacional e interorganizacional. O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar como está sendo praticada a gestão de custos interorganizacionais a partir dos fatores condicionantes e motivacionais na relação de redes de supermercados do RN. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo de caso, múltiplo, com uma abordagem qualitativa com três empresas, localizadas na cidade de Nova Cruz (RN). Para coleta de dados foi utilizada a técnica de entrevistas semiestruturadas e tratados com auxílio da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados mostram que os principais motivos que impulsionam o ingresso na rede de cooperação são aquisições em atacado, compras em conjunto, que reduzem os custos junto aos fornecedores, além de padronização de processos intraorganizacionais, que proporcionam eficiência operacional e otimização na utilização de recursos. Nos fatores condicionantes da Gestão de Custos Interorganizacional, verificou-se a relevância das variáveis de relacionamento, sobretudo, na relação comum entre os fornecedores e auxiliar a partir dos pilares da confiança, interdependência, cooperação e benefícios mútuos, necessários para o sucesso da GCI. Ademais, os produtos e seus componentes, tipos de cadeias e mecanismos de governança também afetam o ingresso dos participantes na rede de cooperação. O estudo contribui com a reflexão sobre a relevância da adoção de mecanismos da Gestão Intraorganizacional e Interorganizacional na criação de vantagem competitiva sustentáveis. Sobretudo, no alinhamento de comportamentos, compartilhamento de informações e eficiência na utilização dos recursos intraorganizacional, sendo, essencial para gestão interorganizacional.
Práticas de controle econômico, financeiro e patrimonial: um estudo junto aos consultores de moda de uma empresa brasileira do seguimento de vestuário
Authors:   Faculdade de Ciências Humanas de Pernambuco, Artoni Raíssa Lima de Paiva , Lima Andeza Cristiane Silva de ,   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Silva Débora Maria da ,   Centro Universitário Joaquim Nabuco, Recife
Published: February 2023

Este estudo teve o objetivo de identificar as práticas de controle econômico-financeiro e patrimonial executadas pelos Consultores de Moda de uma empresa brasileira do segmento de vestuário. Para atender o aspecto teórico, a pesquisa se pautou em desenvolver o conceito, definições e aspectos históricos sobre o controle patrimonial. Em sequência, realizou-se uma discussão acerta dos estudos anteriores voltados ao controle patrimonial em pequenos empreendimentos. Realizou-se uma pesquisa quantitativa e descritiva, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário semiestruturado. Após a aplicação do instrumento, os dados foram tabulados por meio da ferramenta Microsoft Excel, o que viabilizou a construção de tabelas com estatística descritiva para análise de resultados. Os achados apontaram que a simplicidade dos registros patrimoniais supre a necessidade que os consultores têm no dia a dia em função de que estão em constante locomoção, não possuindo meio de realizar os registros de forma imediata, por isso, acabam fazendo seus principais registros em cadernetas, e, às vezes, apenas na memória. O estudo contribuiu com orientações para revendedores no que tange ao que vendem, compram, recebem e pagam, sendo esse acompanhamento algo que deve ser considerado um exercício importante para que tais consultores consigam identificar se estão obtendo retorno positivo ou não com tal atividade.
Os desafios da carreira executiva feminina
Authors:   Faculdade de Economia e Administração - PUC/SP, Pazin Lia D`Alessandro , João Belmiro do Nascimento ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - PUC/SP
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo assimilar os obstáculos enfrentados pelas mulheres para alcançarem sucesso em suas carreiras profissionais. Para atingir tal intuito, em um primeiro momento, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura com os temas de mulheres atuantes em médias e grandes empresas, liderança feminina, desigualdade de gênero, divisão entre vida pessoal e profissional e dupla jornada de trabalho, possibilitando as bases teóricas para a pesquisa. Os dados empíricos foram reunidos a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa por meio de entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado. Com base nesses dados, foi realizada uma análise de conteúdo, tomando por base a revisão teórica e os resultados das entrevistas, e, seguidamente, uma avaliação interpretativa com base nos relatos das entrevistadas. Através dessa análise, foram observados traços que interferem e/ou auxiliam a carreira executiva feminina.
VASILY ZUBOV’S LINGUO-PHILOSOPHY IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY OF THE NAME
Authors:   RAS A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, Sociological Institute – a branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gravin Artem A.
Published: February 2023

The article discusses some aspects of the linguo-philosophical position of Vasily Pavlovich Zubov (1900–1963). That position is based on the original Palamism reception and understanding of some provisions in the onomatodoxy problematics. It is shown that for Zubov’s linguo – philosophy it is important to affirm the transcendental Pre-Eternal Name of God, which is directly connected with the uncreated divine energy. At the same time, according to Zubov, the Eternal Name of God is in a dialectical relationship with His created “hidden” names, which imply the expression of God’s uncreated plan of creation in the created language. The gnosiological “attainment” of the Eternal Name is possible, according to Zubov, due to the communicative-pragmatic dimension of language. The paper also shows that the perception of the created natural language for Zubov is associated with the identification of its conventionality and metaphoricity. At the same time, one of the types of metaphors, designated by Zubov as a myth, contains a connection between the conventional and non-conventional (ideal) dimensions of linguistic reality. According to the conducted analysis, it was concluded that the linguo-philosophical position of Vasily Pavlovich Zubov is close to the linguo-philosophical version of the Alexei Fedorovich Losev’s onomatodoxy comprehension and, to a much lesser extent, of Father Pavel Florensky
COMPETENCE-BASED APPROACH AS A MEANS OF SCHOOL AND LABOR MARKET POSITIONS
Authors:   Moscow City University, Shevchenko Pavel V.
Published: February 2023

Social skills and personal qualities formed by secondary schools do not meet the expectations of employers who give a job to school graduates without a professional education. The article considers the competence approach as a way to study and bring together the attitudes of school teachers and the employers in interdisciplinary competencies that a school graduate must have in order to find a job. The empirical basis for identifying competencies is the data of expert interviews with employers. A questionnaire survey of teachers and representatives of the labor market revealed a high degree of coincidence of their positions on what a school must give to its graduates. The teachers and the employers also have almost equally ranked the list of competencies related to everyday professional duties. The results of the study indicate a different understanding of the essence of competencies, if it concerns everyone personally, and the existence of a sociocultural stereotype of competence perception for all respondents. Such stereotype significantly limits the possibilities of using competencies as a means of identifying differences in various social groups expectations, and as a means of coordinating their positions.
SPECIFICS IN TRAINING PROFESSIONALS OF THE “MAN-SIGN” TYPE: FEATURES OF WORK PRACTICE FOR DESIGNERS AND ARCHITECTS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Nioradze Georgii V.
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the issues of work training (internship) for students getting educated in the areas of “man-sign”. In accordance with the socio-technological approach, a “man-sign” is an integral element of “mancreativity” and is distinguished by the creation and use of various sign systems. The paper analyzes the areas of study – design and architecture. To do so, the author solves the following tasks: 1) to analyze the scientific literature on the issues of work training (internship) in the field of design and architecture; 2) to identify universities that provide training in the specified specialties (profiles) of education; 3) to select universities for subsequent analysis of the features of work training (internship) in the specified specialties (profiles) of education; 4) conduct a series of in-depth interviews with employed graduates who were trained in the specified specialties (profiles) of education. The data obtained do not allow speaking about a cardinal deterioration or improvement in the state of affairs in the field of work practice. Nevertheless, the author identifies a number of issues including a shortened practice for a bachelor’s degree in architecture, limited practice bases, irrelevance and inconsistency of curricula and other educational documents on the websites of universities. In addition, during in-depth interviews, general and specific (characteristic only for designers and architects) issues of the effectiveness of production practices were also identified.
Intención emprendedora en estudiantes universitarios. Un modelo a partir de la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado
Authors: Sánchez Martínez Daniel , Aguirre Llanes Carlos Enrique , Galván Gaytán Alejandro Jannay
Published: February 2023

La teoría del comportamiento planificado de Ajzen (1991) da un enfoque pertinente para estudiar la intención hacia un comportamiento deseado, en este trabajo se emplea un modelo de intención emprendedora desarrollado por Liñán et al. (2013). La investigación tiene como objetivo determinar si existe una influencia positiva y significativa entre el enfoque de la teoría del comportamiento planificado medido por las variables Normas Subjetivas (NS), Actitud Personal (AP), y Comportamiento Conductual Percibido (CCP) y la Intención Emprendedora de los estudiantes de las carreras que se imparte en la Universidad. Incorporando también en el modelo el rol de la cultura junto con las motivaciones, habilidades y conocimiento del ambiente empresarial. El diseño de investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo con corte no experimental y transversal, su alcance es explicativa. La información fue obtenida mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario a una muestra aleatoria y representativa de 172 encuestas. Los datos se procesaron mediante análisis de estadísticos descriptivos y el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales. En los resultados se evidencia que la Actitud Personal y el Control Conductual Percibido tienen una influencia positiva y significativa en la Intención emprendedora de los estudiantes universitarios, en cambio, las Normas Subjetivas no tienen una relación directa y significativa, aun así, esta tiene una relación indirecta y mediada totalmente por la Actitud Personal y el Control Conductual Percibido.
PELATIHAN FUNDUSKOPI DIREK SEBAGAI SARANA PENYEGARAN KETERAMPILAN DIAGNOSTIK - DETEKSI DINI KELAINAN MATA DAN SISTEMIK BAGI DOKTER PUSKESMAS DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Nasrul Monalisa , Nintyastuti Isna K , Suryani Dewi , Primayanti Ika , Affarah Wahyu S
Published: February 2023

Funduskopi direk merupakan pemeriksaan fisik kunci dalam diagnosis kelainan mata dan sistemik dimana lulusan dokter diharapkan bisa melakukan dan menginterpretasi kelainan secara mandiri (SKDI 2019). Berbagai faktor mengakibatkan kompetensi ini tidak sepenuhnya bisa dipraktekkan oleh lulusan dokter. Diantaranya ketiadaan oftalmoskop direk serta kurangnya kepercayaan diri dokter umum dalam melakukan dan menginterpretasi pemeriksaannya. Pelatihan diadakan selama kurang lebih 4 jam tatap muka yang terdiri dari kuliah interaktif dilanjutkan dengan sesi latihan hands-on dalam kelompok berisi 5 peserta yang dibimbing oleh 1 spesialis mata dan dilengkapi dengan pasien standar- manikin funduskopi. Pelatihan didahului dan diakhiri dengan test tertulis. Didapatkan 80% Puskesmas di kota Mataram tidak memiliki oftalmoskop direk dan 18% memiliki namun dalam kondisi rusak. Terlihat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dokter umum di akhir pelatihan. Ketersediaan oftalmoskop direk bersama dengan kemampuan dokter umum dalam melakukan dan interpretasi pemeriksaan sesuai kompetensinya merupakan bagian penting dari keberhasilan deteksi dini kelainan mata dan sistemik di Puskesmas sebagai bagian dari pencegahan dan penganggulangan kebutaan di NTB.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG EFISIENSI BUDIDAYA SAYURAN-SAYUR SEMUSIM MELALUI PENINGKATAN APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK DI DUSUN BONGOR TAMAN AYU GERUNG LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Ngawit I Ketut , Farida Nihla , Wangiyana Wayan
Published: February 2023

Sayur-sayuran yang banyak ditanam di wilayah kegiatan adalah bawang merah, sawi, buncis dan kacang panajang. Budidayanya  masih dengan pola konvensional yang sangat tergantung pada pupuk NPK, tidak efisien, biya produksi mahal sehingga keuntungan yang diperoleh sedikit. Oleh sebab itu maka, dilaksanakan  penyuluhan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani  mengusahakan tanaman sayur-sayuran secara efisien melalui petingkatan aplikasi pupuk organik dan mengurangi penggunaan pupuk NPK. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan dengan metode tindak partisipatif selama 6 bulan, melalui beberapa tahap yaitu,  identifikasi masalah,  penentuan sasaran, pelaksanaan kegiatan,  monitoring dan evaluasi kemajuan program. Seluruh kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendampingan berlangsung dengan tertib, aman dan lancar. Wawasan dan animo petani sasaran meningkat, terbukti dari tingginya antusiasme mereka untuk membuat  pupuk organik dan mengusahakan bawang merah dan sayur-sayuran dengan sistem pola tanam tumpang gilir dalam skala yang lebih luas.  Petani sasaran, yang mengusahakan cabe rawit setelah penanaman bawang merah dua kali tanam, dengan aplikasi pupuk organik 15 ton ha-1 memperoleh pendapatan dan keuntungan yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan pengusahaan tanaman kacang panjang, sawi, bayam dan jagung manis. Kesuburan kimia dan biologi tanah tetap stabil,  pada petak-petak tanaman yang diberi pupuk organik matang 15 ton ha-1 sehingga hasil bawang merah, cabe rawit, sawi, kacang panjang, dan bayam tidak berbeda dengan hasil yang diperoleh pada petak-petak tanaman yang diberi pupuk NPK  urea  300 kg ha-1, TSP 150 kg ha-1, dan ZK 150 kg ha-1.
NANOTEX BONE Graft along with Fibula Flap in the Reconstruction of Segmental Mandibular Defect: Protocol for Pilot Clinical Trial
Authors: Babu Anna Serene , Rashmi R. , Manju V. , Subash Pramod , Krishnadas Arjun , Nair Manitha , Iyer Subramania
Published: February 2023

Introduction and objectives:

Mandible reconstruction with vascularized fibula flap is the standard treatment for segmental mandibulectomy in patients with tumor or trauma. But the height of the fibula graft is insufficient for dental implant placement and prosthetic rehabilitation to replace the missing teeth, which in turn will compromise the functional efficiency and aesthetics of the patient. Although the bone height can be augmented through onlay grafting with iliac crest, it is associated with limitations like donor site morbidity and fast resorbability. This suggests the need for a synthetic biomaterial for vertical bone augmentation in implant dentistry.

We have developed a biomimetic, porous, mechanically stable, and biodegradable nanocomposite named “NANOTEX BONE Graft” and its bone regeneration potential was evaluated in pre-clinical animal models. In this clinical trial, the safety as well as the efficacy of NANOTEX to augment new bone over fibula and further its ability to integrate with dental implants will be studied. The study has received the approval of the Ethics Committee of Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO), India.

Methods:

We have designed a prospective, single-center, non-randomized pilot clinical study. Patients with benign tumor or trauma indicated for mandibular reconstruction followed by implant rehabilitation will be included in the study. Eligible patients will be enrolled after obtaining informed consent. The study will be initiated and followed up as per defined timelines.

Highlights
Development of Low-carbon and Sustainable Magnesium-bearing Cementitious Materials-based Solidification Approaches for Management of Problematic Soils
Authors: Wang Dongxing
Published: February 2023

The production of traditional cementitious binders such as calcium-based Portland cement poses a serious challenge to the environment and society. Therefore, low-carbon, green and sustainable magnesium-based cementitious materials are developed to replace fully or partly Portland cement and reduce the consumption of natural resources and CO2 emissions. Three interesting techniques, including reactive MgO-activated industrial solid wastes, MgObased cement and carbonation of magnesium-bearing materials, are elucidated to point to the necessity for developing novel magnesium-based cementitious materials. In the coming future, the carbonation of magnesium-rich industrial solid wastes or its combination with reactive MgO for application in various construction sectors such as soft ground improvement and concrete fabrication would be a promising approach to generate high-value products based on industrial solid wastes.
DeepQ classification automated disease classification in global perspective approach and predictive decision using tensor flow
Authors: Rahama Salman  , Subodhini Gupta
Published: February 2023

Despite being not an unusual place, its prognosis is extraordinarily tough due to the general nature of pores and tone, skin, hair, and body parts. This paper presents a method to apply diverse laptop imaginative and prescient primarily based techniques (deep learning) to routinely expect the diverse varieties of pores and skin diseases. The gadget makes use of 3 publicly to-be-had picture reputation architectures specifically V3 Inspec, V2Resnet V2, and AppNet Alex with adjustments for pores and skin disorder utility and efficiently predicts the pores and skin disorder primarily based totally on most vote casting from the multi-object networks. Respiratory ailments are those that affect the respiration gadget that is answerable for the manufacturing of oxygen to feed the entire body. These ailments are produced with the aid usage of tobacco, smoking, pollution inhalation, diseases, and publicity to materials including radon, and asbestos. This article targets to make contributions to the improvement of technology associated with Machine Learning carried out in medication with the aid of using constructing a challenge wherein a neural community version can provide a prognosis from a full body x-ray picture of an affected person and provide an explanation for its functioning as in reality as possible. So, as we are going to process particularly with lungs associated issues, it`s suitable to recognize greater approximately what they, in reality, are, similarly to their results nature, genetic effects, and features.
Integration of the Kansei engineering method and quality function deployment in the design of a food dough mixer machine
Authors: Sanny Andjar Sari  , Salammia Londong Allo  , Mujiono
Published: February 2023

The Apple Dodol home industry, located in Tegalwaru village, Dau, Batu City, is an apple Dodol home industry because the raw material for apples is relatively abundant in Batu city. This snack results from more efficient apples with higher economic value. The increase in the use value of apples is through processing various souvenir products, including apple cider, apple Dodol, and apple chips. The process of making Dodol is still using the manual method. The mixing of the ingredients is still using workers with manual equipment, causing the condition of workers to feel fatigued quickly because the mixing process takes 4-5 hours. Therefore, a proper machine is needed to help the Dodol mixing process. The method used is Kansei Engineering Type I with the following stages: determining the Kansei Word, testing its validity and reliability, compiling the Semantic Differential (SD) Scale Structure, and compiling SD 1 Kansei Word. The scale used is a 5-point scale, as it is easier for respondents to understand. Illustrations of similar or uniform products to be designed are put together, and sorted items and categories are then applied to make technical specifications using the Quality Function Deployment method. Based on the test results, the difference in the standard output of the two tools was 0.33 kg/hour, so an increase in the percentage of standard output was obtained by 49%. The use of this semi-automatic Dodol mixer is practical and convenient. The mixer can be removed, making it easier to clean the machine and easy to move as it has wheels on the tool frame.
Pathogenic potentials and DNA sequencing of airborne Aspergillus species from Indoor environments in Nigeria
Authors: Chioma Maureen Obi  , Ifeoma Bessie Enweani-Nwokelo  , Ejeguo Ogheneovo  , Ifeanyi Onyema Oshim
Published: February 2023

Background: Air pollution by fungal spores poses a potential threat to the health and wellbeing of people. Airborne Aspergillus species play an important role in causing allergenic and invasive infections in susceptible individuals. Objectives: We conducted this study to determine the prevalence and pathogenic potentials of airborne Aspergillus species in homes, offices and hospitals in Northern part of Anambra State. Methodology: A total of 420, 70 and 59 air samples were collected from homes, offices and hospitals respectively using A6 single stage air sampler. Nasal swabs of occupants of same indoor environments were examined. Results: The pathogenic potentials of some isolates in immunocompromised and immunocompetent Balb C mice were investigated using pharyngeal aspiration technique. Some of the fungal isolates were subjected to molecular studies to establish the similarity between air and nasal isolates. Twelve species of Aspergillus were recovered from homes and hospitals while 11 species were recovered from offices. Aspergillus niger was the predominant fungus (76.6%, 61.4%, 62.7%) followed by A. fumigatus (51.4%, 34.2%, 38.9%). Consequently A. niger was the dominant fungus in the nasal swabs of occupants of these environments (homes 66%, offices 19% and hospitals 14%). Immunosuppressed Balb C mice inoculated with spores of A. fumigatus died 51, 54 and 58 hours after inoculation while mice inoculated with A. niger developed lesions on the lungs. Conclusion: DNA sequence of airborne A. niger and A. niger from nasal swab of occupant of same environment showed genetic relationship. Considering the presence of fungi with pathogenic potentials, environmental monitoring is necessary to prevent possible infection.
The Effect of Gender Inequality in Education, Labor Force Participation and Economic Opportunity on the Income Distribution of India
Authors: Angeles Athena Chantel , Donaire Samantha Jean , Reyes Rogie Benedict , Cabauatan Ronaldo
Published: February 2023

This study analyzes the degree of gender inequality in education, labor force participation, and economic opportunity and its relationship with income distribution in India. The study aims to discern if a negative relationship exists between gender inequality in the multi-dimensional context and income distribution. Certain studies prove that gender wage inequality and income distribution exhibit a positive correlation for export-oriented economies wherein women provide most of the labor for the export sector. However, it is not the same case for gender inequality in the education and labor force. The theoretical model is based on Becker’s net earnings model but adjustments are done to the variables used. Using annual time-series data provided by the World Bank, World Inequality Database, and Human Development Report, the researchers assume that gender inequality in wages, mean and expected years of schooling, and labor force participation rate affects income distribution across the top, middle, and bottom classes in India. In addressing this issue, the purpose of the study is to form policy recommendations to reduce inequalities in gender across India’s education and economic sector.
Moderasi Beragama di Ruang Digital: Studi Kontribusi Habib Husein Ja’far dalam Menebar Paham Moderat di Kanal Youtube
Authors: Ali Mursyid Azisi  , Nur Syam
Published: February 2023

This article examined Habib Husein Ja’far Al Hadar’s da’wa in the Youtube popular mass media under moderation and religious tolerance. Since the covid-19 pandemic, Habib Husein has continuously upgraded its da'wa spirit spreading peace through Youtube. Through Youtube channels “Jeda Nulis”, “Noice”, and “Cahaya Untuk Indonesia”, Habib Husein was able to engage millennials participating in Islamic discussion by inserting comedy. “Noice” is a da'wa platform accommodating millennials’ rarely-asked questions in da'wa assemblies. The goal is to discover the truth of what Islam advocates, both in video or audio-visual on Youtube. Besides, moderate material on Youtube has attracted millennials' curiosity about religious moderation and tolerance since the covid-19 pandemic. This public figure often filled out the religious discussion with other interfaith leaders (Buddhist and Christian). This article used a qualitative approach to managing, analyzing, and collecting data by investigating relevant and accountable literature in analyzing this research, using Alvin L. Betran's role theory, where the role can come from someone with a certain status or position in the community environment. This writing article's purpose is to find out how was Habib Husein Ja’far da’wa influenced religious moderation and tolerance on Youtube, which intensified during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the benefits of this research will be as material for knowledge about the urgency of expanding da’wa during the Covid-19 pandemic on social media. And above all, the writer hopes this study will be helpful for academics, future researchers and the general public Indonesia.
The Deviation Translate of Dutch Translation of the Quran “De Deilige Qoer-an”
Authors: Astari Rika , Yusroh Yusroh , Faturrahman Muhammad Irfan
Published: February 2023

The Al-Quran translated by De Heilige Qoer-an (DHQ) was a translation of the Qur'an from The Holy Quran, by Maulana Muhammad Ali, the leader and founder of the Ahmadiyya Lahore. The translation of prophetic and miraculous verses shows the occurrence of translation deviations.. This article aims to show the forms of deviations in the translation and interpretation of De Heilige Qoer-an, the factors and the impact of deviations in translation on the context of the meaning of the Qur'an. Material object: in the form of translations of prophetic verses and miraculous verses from the Dutch translation of the Qur'an De Heilige Qoer-an. This research has used a qualitative descriptive approach. The method of data collection is by identifying prophetic verses and miracles of the apostles. Identification is done by comparing the Dutch translation of the Koran with the Indonesian translation of the Koran by H. Fachruddin HS H. Zainuddin Hamidy (1962). Content analysis has been used for data analysis. The translation deviation in DHQ is more caused by lexical translation and the ideology of the translator who translates the Qur'an rationally. The translation of the Qur'anic text based on the translator's ideology has shown a contrast in meaning with the text that corroborates the events of the prophets. Thestudy  provided a new point of view in looking at deviations in the translation of the Qur'anic text, because the existence of text references in other holy books can be a factor causing translation deviations.

القرآن الذي كان ترجمته ب De Heilige Qoer-an (DHQ) هو ترجمة للقرآن الكريم الذي كتبه مولانا محمد علي، زعيم ومؤسس الأحمدية لاهور. تظهر ترجمة الآيات النبوية والمعجزية حدوث انحرافات في الترجمة. تهدف هذه المقالة إلى إظهار أشكال الانحرافات في ترجمة وتفسيرDHQ ، وعوامل وتأثير الانحرافات في الترجمة على سياق ترجمة معنى القرآن. مادة البحث: في شكل ترجمات للآيات النبوية والآيات الإعجازية من الترجمة الهولندية للقرآن DHQ، استخدم هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي النوعي. طريقة جمع البيانات هي تحديد الآيات النبوية ومعجزات الرسل. يتم تحديد الهوية من خلال مقارنة الترجمة الهولندية للقرآن بالترجمة الإندونيسية للقرآن بقلم فخر الدين، زين الدين حميد (1962). تم استخدام تحليل المحتوى لتحليل البيانات. إن انحراف الترجمة في DHQ ناتج بشكل أكبر عن الترجمة المعجمية و أيديولوجية المترجم الذي يترجم القرآن بشكل عقلاني. أظهرت ترجمة النص القرآني المستندة إلى أيديولوجية المترجم تباينًا في المعنى مع النص الذي يدعم أحداث الأنبياء. قدم هذا البحث  وجهة نظر جديدة في النظر في الانحرافات في ترجمة النص القرآني، لأن وجود مراجع نصية في الكتب المقدسة الأخرى يمكن أن يكون عاملاً يسبب انحرافات الترجمة.
Dampak Bimbingan Perkawinan KUA terhadap Kehidupan Sakinah bagi Pengantin
Authors: Yusuf Nasruddin , Widodo Yuni , Saekhoni M
Published: February 2023

Bimbingan perkawinan merupakan salah satu program unggulan Kementerian Agama dalam bentuk Direktur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Nomor: DJ.II/542 tahun 2013 tentang pedoman penyelenggaraan kursus pra nikah. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk melakukan binaan dan bimbingan pada pasangan usia nikah dan remaja usia nikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dampak positif dari diberlakukannya program bimbingan perkawinan bagi pasangan yang siap nikah dan juga bagi masyarakat usia muda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kementerian Agama Kota Bitung. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini didekatkan pada model penelitian sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa bimbingan yang diberikan oleh KUA menumbuhkan kesiapan mental kepada pasangan. Keberhasilan yang telah dicapai dari program bimbingan pra nikah ini yaitu adanya kesadaran dari calon pasangan suami istri akan hak dan kewajiban suami istri, sehingga dalam rumah tangga terbentuk sikap saling menghormati satu sama lain. Pembimbing (penghulu) memberikan materi-materi yang menitik beratkan cara penyampaiannya, hal tersebut agar materi yang disampaikan dapat dipahami oleh calon pasangan suami istri dan dapat diamalkan dalam kehidupan berumah tangga. Namun menjadi permasalahan jika calon pasangan pengantin tidak memahami penyampaian dari pembimbing.
Pencatatan Nikah di Kantor Urusan Agama sebagai Fakta Hukum Perkawinan Masyarakat Muslim
Authors: Jamal Ridwan , Makka Misbahul Munir , Rahmatillah Nor Annisa
Published: February 2023

Perintah menikahkan perempuan belum menikah dan laki-laki belum menikah tidak hanya untuk anggota keluarga atau wali masing-masing pihak yang bersangkutan, tetapi juga untuk semua orang, terutama umat Islam. Artikel ini menggambarkan konsep pencatatan nikah berdasarkan regulasi yang disusun oleh pemerintah dengan menggunakan metode pustaka yang mengandalkan informasi di beberapa terbitan berkala dan buku-buku untuk keperluan pencatatan pernikahan. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu grounded theory. Pada prinsipnya, ketentuan "UU Perkawinan" menyiratkan perintah administratif, namun fakta membuktikan bahwa regulasi Indonesia tentang pencatatan perkawinan telah menjadi bumerang. Dalam praktiknya, status perkawinan sirri dan non-sirri adalah legal secara hukum, yang menyebabkan kekacauan perkawinan di Indonesia. Adanya Pencatatan Nikah (Kantor Urusan Agama/KUA) merupakan pernyataan tertulis tentang akad nikah yang sah, yang memegang peranan sangat penting di dalamnya. Pentingnya pencatatan perkawinan adalah untuk membela dan melindungi hak-hak suami dan istri yang ditimbulkan oleh perkawinan yang sah. Selain itu, dengan mendaftarkan perkawinan, negara akan mengakui keabsahan acara perkawinan tersebut.