bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maternal Health Care Providers and the Challenges of Quality Services in Rural Communities of Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: James Godswill , Ochi Ada Helen
Published: August 2020

It is widely assumed by maternal health care programmers and policy makers that expanding coverage of maternal health care services will improve reproductive health indices such as maternal mortality; this is without taking into account the quality of care especially in rural areas. Despite various attempts by Governments to increase the utilization of maternity service and improve maternal health, the progress made so far remains little in rural areas. This study examines the challenges faced by maternal health care providers in providing quality services in rural communities of Kaduna State. A community-based cross-sectional research design was adopted and data were obtained using both quantitative and qualitative methods. A survey of 300 women aged 15-49 years was carried out, using multi-stage sampling techniques involving Local Government Areas, wards, main streets, houses, households and individuals. Focus group discussions were conducted among women who delivered three months before the survey, and those who experienced acute morbidity and complications. In-depth interviews were conducted with maternal health care providers in the study communities. The study reveals inadequacy in equipment, number and quality of staff in the rural health facilities; younger women were more likely to have positive experience of care than older women. Care was discontinued if health care providers were perceived as unqualified, neglectful or too young. Many pregnant women were discouraged from taking their drugs due to the perception that the drugs increased the baby’s weight which makes delivery difficult. Engagement with political, religious leaders and community groups needs to be fostered through sensitization and sustained advocacy to remove constraints to accessibility of quality health care in rural areas.
Household and Socio-cultural factors in Maternal Health in Rural areas of Northern Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Isiugo-Abanihe Uche C. , Ugal David B.
Published: August 2020

The study investigates household and socio-cultural factors that predispose women to high morbidity and mortality in rural Northern Cross River State. The study design utilized the survey research approach involving a sample of 823 respondents drawn from an estimated total population of 842,561 women. Multi-staged sampling procedure was used to select sampling units. Data were subjected to chi-square and logistic regression analysis. The socio-economic status of women played a significant role in maternal health; ever married women had better health status than those that were single; women who had their first babies earlier than the age of 20 had poorer health status relative to those who had them later. Household sanitation and hygiene behaviour were significantly related to maternal health status. Households with poor waste disposal systems reported poorer health status relative to those with better waste disposal systems. Some cultural practices such as early marriage, patriarchy and exposure to intimate partner violence have significant negative relationship with maternal health. Maternal health is the result of cumulative effects of household factors, cultural practices, attitudes and behaviours; improving the household and communal environment could significantly improve maternal health. This could be enhanced through improvement of health services and dissemination of health information in the rural communities which will properly educate women and empower them to resist obnoxious culture-bound factors that undermine their health.
Anthropological Responsibility in Nigeria
Authors: Otite Onigu
Published: August 2020

This paper participates in the crucial debate on the end of anthropology with particular reference to Nigeria. It takes the view that social anthropology predates colonialism which system nevertheless gave the discipline a slanted impetus of an exploitative and utilitarian nature. Under the colonial system, social anthropologists, mostly foreigners, were requested and/or funded to provide utilizable data on various indigenous systems in Nigeria. This led to a type of academic scramble in which social anthropological carved out “territories” for themselves through a glorification of the exclusive symbols and relationships which they found and through some grand theories based on these. The colonial indirect rule system tended to consolidate the sociocultural units marked out by these anthropological and quasi anthropological investigations. One major drawback of most of the early anthropological monographs in Nigeria is the general absence of the analysis of inter ethnic linkage relationships for clues to socio-cultural differences-reduction so that anthropology provides weak or no answer to the problem of increased ethnicity resulting from increased individual and group interaction in the emergent dynamic Nigerian society. This lack of knowledge of cultural and systemic convergence may, in part, be attributed to the theoretical orientation of social anthropology and to its preoccupation with smallscale and isolated total-system studies, presented in an ethnographic presence. Such anthropology and such theoretical kit and perspectives now have their limitations in any serious studies geared towards national integration and development. Thus, in order not to kill itself in Nigeria, social anthropology has to be macrosociological, refraining centrally from concern with some exotic micro-system or some zoo custom or joking relationship unless the relevance of this can be shown in the solutions to the problem of the Nigerian national political and economic development and integration. Formerly independent indigenous states and other anthropological preserves are now inescapably encapsulated as continuing but constrained systems in Nigeria. This continuing coexistence guarantees a place for social anthropology; the relevance of this place depends on anthropological contributions to national integration and to political and economic development.
Commuters’ Fear of Crime and the Road Transport Industry: A Study of Ibadan-Sokoto Transport Corridor
Authors: Okunola R.A.
Published: August 2020

Human activities are conducted over space and this includes movement from one geolocation to another. This major need for movement is mostly serviced by the road transport industry made up of public and private investors. To protect consumers in his sector, various policies and regulations have been put in place not only to ensure value for money and standard but also for the safety and security of commuters and transport operators alike. This however seems like a mirage as criminal activities are steadily shifting from neighbourhoods and settlements to the highways. This paper is an effort towards understanding the situation of things in terms of validity of various reports and extent of such crimes along the Ibadan-Sokoto transport corridor, the state of fear amongst commuters, the effects of this on the road transport industry and stakeholders (transport owners, community and the commuters). The findings showed the apprehension of commuters along this highway and increasing criminal activities in specific points on the highways. Aside from measures taken by commuters and commercial drivers to ‘beat’ such criminals, communities along the corridor have established local guards to protect commuters who often pay tokens to maintain their services. It is concluded that there is need to re-address the country’s highway policing strategy and thus look for ways to integrate and provide technical assistance to local vigilantes who are becoming increasingly relevant on long distance routes in Nigeria.
Genetic Algorithm: Reviews, Implementations, and Applications
Authors: Alam Tanweer , Qamar Shamimul , Dixit Amit , Benaida Mohamed
Published: August 2020

Nowadays genetic algorithm (GA) is greatly used in engineering pedagogy as an adaptive technique to learn and solve complex problems and issues.
It is a meta-heuristic approach that is used to solve hybrid computation challenges. GA utilizes selection, crossover, and mutation operators to effectively
manage the searching system strategy. This algorithm is derived from natural selection and genetics concepts. GA is an intelligent use of random search supported with historical data to contribute the search in an area of the improved
outcome within a coverage framework. Such algorithms are widely used for
maintaining high-quality reactions to optimize issues and problems investigation.
These techniques are recognized to be somewhat of a statistical investigation process to search for a suitable solution or prevent an accurate strategy for challenges
in optimization or searches. These techniques have been produced from natural selection or genetics principles. For random testing, historical information is
provided with intelligent enslavement to continue moving the search out from the
area of improved features for processing of the outcomes. It is a category of heuristics of evolutionary history using behavioral science-influenced methods like
an annuity, gene, preference, or combination (sometimes refers to as hybridization). This method seemed to be a valuable tool to find solutions for problems
optimization. In this paper, the author has explored the GAs, its role in engineering pedagogies, and the emerging areas where it is using, and its implementation
Smart Home Automation Towards the Development of Smart Cities
Authors: Alam Tanweer , Salem Abdulrahman A. , Alsharif Ahmad O. , Alhujaili Abdulaziz M.
Published: August 2020

The home automation system is indeed a system that
offers a mobile application to monitor it through the smartphone
or tablet. It can control home appliances like light, fans, air
conditions, and smart security locks, etc. Bluetooth or Wi-Fi is
used for remote control of things. Smart home is essentially
how it looks: automating with such an easy touch of a button or
a voice command the ability to manage things across the home.
Several operations were both simple and extremely low-cost,
such as setting up a light to turn on and off at the time of your
moment. Others need much more money and resources,
including advanced spy cameras. Some people thought that
technology is taking a really huge part of our lives. It does!
we’re living in a modern generation where smart and intelligent
systems are necessary to be there wherever we are to make our
lives easier and much better, for example, we can do many
things faster, better, and more accurate.
INTERNALISASI NILAI RELIGIUS PADA ANAK TINGKAT SMP DALAM MASYARAKAT ADAT DI KECAMATAN NITA KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: Wisang Martina Marieta Jonista , Nuwa Gisela , Kpalet Petrus
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan cara internalisasi nilai religius pada anak tingkat SMP dalam masyarakat adat di kecamatan Nita dan mendeskripsikan Hambatan dalam menginternalisasi nilai religius anak tingkat SMP dalam masyarakat adat di kecamatan Nita. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, yakni mendeskripsikan cara internalisasi nilai religius pada anak melalui data yang di dapatkan dari orang tua, remaja, dan guru. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan beberapa hal penting yaitu ada dua metode yang digunakan orang tua dalam menginternalisasikan nilai religius pada anak yaitu keteladanan dan pembiasaan dan peneliti juga menemukan faktor penghambat dalam menginternalisasi nilai religius pada anak tingkat SMP dalam masyarakat adat di kecamatan Nita yaitu ada faktor dari dalam dan faktor dari luar faktor dari dalam terdiri dari individu dan orang tua sedangkan faktor dari luar terdiri dari lingkungan sekolah, media informasi dan lingkungan masyarakat
PENGARUH PENGHAYATAN PEERS SUPPORT TERHADAP SCHOOL ENGAGEMENT SISWA KELAS X SMA “X” BANDUNG
Authors: Insani Dhanawa Rylla , Savitri Jane
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penghayatan peers support terhadap school engagement pada Siswa Kelas X SMA “X” Bandung sejumlah 292 siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengaruh. Alat ukur yang digunakan disusun oleh Savitri (2018) yang berasal dari teori school engagement oleh Fredricks (2004), Alat ukur peers support disusun oleh peneliti berdasarkan teori peers support oleh House (1981). Berdasarkan pengolahan data ditemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari peers support terhadap tipe-tipe school engagement, yaitu behavioral engagement (R2 = 0,177), emotional engagement (R2 = 0,236), dan cognitive engagement (R2 = 0,132).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN REGULASI DIRI PADA SANTRI MADRASAH DINIYAH DI SIDOARJO
Authors: Prasetyana Zahrotin , Mariyati Lely Ika
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya fenomena santri yang mengalami permasalahan regulasi diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan positif antara religiusitas dan regulasi diri pada santri madrasah diniyah di Sidoarjo. Variabel yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah religiusitas sebagai variabel bebas dan regulasi diri sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di madrasah diniyah dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 santri yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua skala psikologi model Likert, yaitu skala religiusitas dan skala regulasi diri. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan positif antara religiusitas dengan regulasi diri pada santri madrasah diniyah di Sidoarjo. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik statistik korelasi product moment dari Pearson menggunakan bantuan program SPSS for windows. Hasil analisis data penelitian ini menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,720 dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 artinya ada hubungan positif antara religiusitas dengan regulasi diri yang signifikan dan searah. Sehingga semakin tinggi religiusitas maka semakin tinggi pula regulasi diri pada santri di Madrasah Diniyah di Sidoarjo, begitu pula sebaliknya. Adapun sumbangan efektif religiusitas terhadap regulasi diri adalah sebesar 51,1%.
Persepsi Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dengan Employee Engagement pada Karyawan
Authors: Prahara Sowanya Ardi , Putri Ony Sholikhatun Rukmi
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi lingkungan kerja fisik dengan employee engagement pada karyawan. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan positif antara persepsi lingkungan kerja fisik dengan employee engagement pada karyawan. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan bagian produksi yang sudah bekerja minimal 6 bulan, berstatus karyawan tetap, dan berusia 21-40 tahun sebanyak 53 karyawan  dengan sampling purporsive. Skala Employee Engagement dan Skala Persepsi Lingkungan Kerja Fisik digunakan sebagai alat ukur, yang selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan korelasi product moment. Didapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.650 (p<0.005). hal ini menunjukkan ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara persepsi lingkungan kerja fisik dengan employee engagement pada karyawan.
Teknik Sinema Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Empati pada Siswa SMP Pelaku Perundungan
Authors: Kartika Sari Amallia Putri , Prihartanti Nanik , Uyun Zahrotul
Published: August 2020

Teknik Sinema Edukasi ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pelatihan teknik sinema edukasi efektif untuk menungkatkan empati pada siswa SMP pelaku perundungan. Keseluruhan subjek dalam penelitian berjumlah 30 siswa yang memiliki empati rendah dengan rerata usia 13-14 tahun, dibagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu eksperimen dan kontrol. Keduanya tidak dikelompokkan secara acak (non random assignment). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala empati dengan validitas sebesar 0,80 dengan p=0,040 dan reliabilitas 0,891. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Experimental Design dengan desain pretest-postest control group design. Uji hipotesis menggunakan Man Whitney U-Test dengan nilai z= -4.706, nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0, 813 (p>0.05) yang artinya terdapat perbedaan tingkat empati yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan pelatihan teknik sinema edukasi. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan hipotesis pada penelitian ini yakni pelatihan teknik sinema edukasi efektif meningkatkan empati pada siswaSMP pelaku perundungan. Ada 4 sesi dalam pelatihan ini yang berpengaruh dalam peningkatan empati pada peserta intervensi yakni “bagaimana empatiku, mendalami empati, strategi penyelesaian konflik dan rencana tindakan”. Sesi tersebut mewakili aspek-aspek yang ada dalam empati.
Peran Keluarga dalam Proses Disengagement Pelaku Teror di Indonesia
Authors: Mujahid Dhestina Religia
Published: August 2020

Proses disengagement pelaku teror mulai marak terjadi. Faktor disengagement sangat beragam. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran keluarga dalam disengagement pelaku teror. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif dan purposive sampling pada tiga orang laki-laki pelaku teror. Satu orang diantaranya terlibat dalam peristiwa Bom Bali 1, informan lain terlibat dalam jaringan MILF, dan informan terakhir adalah pelaku teror bom low explosive di sekitar tempatnya tinggal.  Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, telaah dokumen BAP dan buku harian, serta pemberitaan media massa. Triangulasi dilakukan dengan melibatkan significant other informan utama. Kredibilitas penelitian didapat melalui triangulasi, member checking, dan paper trail. Keluarga berperan penting dalam proses disengagement. Budaya kolektivis di Indonesia membantu pelaku meninggalkan jalan teror. Keluarga mendukung pelaku untuk memulai kehidupan baru disaat mereka bimbang atas aksi kekerasan yang dilakukan. Menjadikan keluarga sebagai partner merupakan solusi baru dalam program rehabilitasi teroris.
Retos legales en el uso del big data en la selección de sujetos a investigar por la Inspección de Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social
Authors: Todolí Signes Adrián
Published: August 2020

Entre las formulas tradicionales para seleccionar los sujetos objeto de una inspección se ha introducido recientemente el uso del big data y los algoritmos. Esta tecnología promete mejorar los “aciertos” a la hora de seleccionar qué empresas se van a investigar por posibles ilícitos. Esto puede plantear problemas jurídicos respecto a la protección de los datos, en la aplicación del principio de igualdad y no discriminación en la selección de objetivos y las obligaciones de trasparencia. En este trabajo se analizan los retos legales que ello representa, con especial reconocimiento de los principios aplicables y la incipiente doctrina judicial en países de nuestro entorno.
TEMPERATURE ALARM ON IRON-BASED BLYNK PLAYSTORE APPLICATION
Authors: Sembodo Budi Prijo , Mahardhika Bagus Prima
Published: August 2020

In this era, practical, effectiveness and safety in activities are the necessities and demands of life where almost all people make it a priority in their lives. Effectiveness in activities will be obtained by the availability of technology that supports it all. Various efforts have been made by humans to make neat clothes so as to create a clean impression and support various activities, an example of the results of human efforts that are widely used to overcome this is by using an iron. In addition, the majority of the equipment still requires manual operation. Apart from the practical side, but does not eliminate the safety side. So here the author is interested in conducting research on the practicality of use which is later expected to make the use of irons more efficient, practical and safe. The measured parameter is how the DS18B20 temperature sensor functions as a temperature response receiver that sends a signal to the temperature sensor module which will activate or deactivate the iron through a smartphone. The results of this study that the device is able to send a signal to the smartphone and if the temperature produced by the iron exceeds the maximum limit a warning sign will appear on the smartphone, and the user can operate the iron online and remotely using a smartphone. The speed of response received by the tool is also to be forwarded to the iron or smartphone is also in accordance with needs.
AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH PANEL IN PLN ELECTRICITY AND POWER INVERTER 2000 WATT
Authors: Fora Rony Haendra Rahwanto , Sunandar
Published: August 2020

In line with the development of science and technology today, especially in the field of electricity brought many changes in the use of electricity. Electricity is currently needed both industrial and non-industrial. Electricity needs are currently provided by PLN as the main power source. The flow of electricity from the electricity grid is not always continuous in its distribution, one day there must be a blackout that may be caused by interference with the transmission system or distribution system. To anticipate this outage, it is necessary to design an automatic control called an automatic transfer switch and to prepare a backup source, a 2000-watt power inverter. Automatic transfer switch is electrical equipment that functions as a controller of the process of switching the PLN electricity supply to the inverter power supply or vice versa automatically. In the operation of this automatic transfer switch can be operated manually and automatically. Where is in automatic mode, if there is a power outage on PLN this tool is useful for turning on and connecting the power inverter to the load automatically. When PLN revives, this tool will transfer the power source to the load from the power inverter to the PLN electricity. At this time technological advances are developing very rapidly, technology is an inspiration so that life in the world becomes lighter, easier and practical.
RESPIRATION DETECTION TOOLS IN HUMAN BASED ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Bastari Winarno Fadjar , Amanullah Mohamad Habib
Published: August 2020

The vital capacity value of the lungs is very influential with the health of the human lungs because with the results the value of the vital capacity of the human lung can be diagnosed as normal or abnormal of the lungs. This study aims to make a means of detecting respiration gas flow rates in humans using an arduino uno-based YF-S201 flow sensor. From the results of data analysis of respiratory gas flow in adult male breathing with ages (20 years - 30 years), (30 years - 35 years), (35 years - 45 years) and (45 years - 50 years) as many as 15 users. there is an error of 3.86%, the value is generated from comparing the output of the equipment made by researchers with other tools of the brand Spirolab with as many as 15 users of different height and age. From 15 different users there are 2 users with abnormal lung conditions and 13 other users with normal lung conditions. The result of this error occurred because of the 15 users who were less relaxed when exhaling and breathing.
Uso de mídias digitais como auxílio no ensino de Parasitologia
Authors: Fonseca Lindoso Melo Ana Carolina , Almeida da Trindade Reginaldo , Alves Domingos
Published: August 2020

Introdução: O ensino na área da saúde, geralmente, ocorre na forma tradicional. O advento das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação tornou-se um meio de transformação do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Este estudo descreve as publicações sobre o uso de tecnologias digitais no ensino de Parasitologia. Métodos: Revisão bibliográfica integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, SciELO, Google Academics e Google, de trabalhos publicados entre 2008 a 2019, em português ou espanhol, no tema ensino de parasitologia com tecnologias digitais. Resultados: Vinte publicações (dezesseis artigos e quatro trabalhos acadêmicos) foram selecionadas. Os públicos alvos foram: alunos do ensino fundamental, profissionais em formação técnica e graduandos em ciências da saúde e biológicas. Três trabalhos apenas expuseram materiais interativos. As tecnologias digitais mais propostas foram: sítios eletrônicos, softwares, plataformas de ensino online, atlas virtuais e jogos digitais. Um trabalho mais recente propôs um aplicativo de celular. Conclusão: O uso de tecnologias digitais é uma ferramenta valiosa no ensino de Parasitologia e se apresenta por meio de estratégias diversificadas. Entretanto, considerando as possibilidades de uso de tecnologias digitais em uma disciplina com muitos conceitos visuais, a ampliação das estratégias interativas para ensino de Parasitologia permanece como uma área próspera para novos estudos.
Desenvolvimento e avaliação de aplicativo em boas práticas de manipulação de alimentos
Authors: Dos Santos Souza Ariana , Ochabel Bezerra Paiva Guerra Rosângela , Cinthia Ferro Cavalcante Taisy , Silva Claudileide , Adhonnay Sobral Feitosa Mattheus
Published: August 2020

Introdução: Avanços na tecnologia são canais promotores de conhecimentos, podendo contribuir para o setor da saúde.  Sendo a alimentação, a manipulação segura dos alimentos e a nutrição requisitos básicos para a promoção da saúde, as tecnologias são uma boa alternativa para fornecer informações atualizadas sobre alimentação. Referencial teórico: Este estudo ancora-se no princípio da segurança alimentar e nutricional8. Objetivo: Relatar a construção e avaliação de um aplicativo para divulgação das boas práticas de manipulação de alimentos. Método: Selecionaram-se cinco categorias para compor o APP, com cinco seções cada. A programação do aplicativo SafeFood foi desenvolvida na linguagem Java Script e no framework React Native. Para avaliar a aceitação do aplicativo e o conhecimento dos participantes, elaboraram-se dois questionários. A análise estatística foi realizada através do Epi Info 7.2. Resultados: Verificou-se que os participantes conhecem a importância das boas práticas, já que 97% concordaram que a higienização é fundamental para evitar a transmissão de doenças. Porém 66% dos participantes afirmaram não saber como são realizadas as etapas de higienização. O APP foi bem aceito pelos avaliadores, sendo uma boa ferramenta de ensino. Conclusão:  O desenvolvimento do APP mostrou-se viável na multiplicação de informações, devido à sua aceitação em todos os quesitos.
Desenvolvimento e avaliação de um curso sobre o cuidado de enfermagem às crianças
Authors: Albuquerque de Oliveira Jônas Sâmi , De Andrade Fábia Barbosa , Silva de Souza Dandara Rayssa , Mota de Rezende Guilherme
Published: August 2020

Introdução: trata-se de um relato de experiência do planejamento, organização, operacionalização e avaliação de um projeto de extensão desenvolvido no formato de curso de extensão com base nos princípios da educação permanente. O momento de educação permanente deu-se a partir da parceria entre os docentes do departamento de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte com a Secretaria Estadual de Saúde desse estado. Métodos: o curso foi planejado pela instituição de ensino, organizado e operacionalizado nas salas de aulas e laboratórios de habilidades do departamento de enfermagem da universidade, no período de 3 meses, com duração total de 40 horas. Resultados: participaram do curso 43 técnicos de Enfermagem e enfermeiros que exercem suas atividades em hospital de referência em acidentes, violências e traumas do público infantil. A maior parte dos profissionais avaliou como ótimo o curso e relatou a oportunidade de aprendizagem com algo significativo em suas vidas profissionais e pessoais. Conclusão: os resultados afirmam o compromisso social dos cursos extensão realizados pelas universidades. Além disso, cabe destacar o quão são mais eficientes as propostas de educação permanente quando se considera a interlocução com conhecimentos dos envolvidos em todo o processo.
Perbandingan Algoritme C4.5 and Naive Bayes untuk Mengetahui Masa Studi
Authors: Nur‘Aisyah Siti
Published: August 2020

This research was  to make comparisons between Algorithms C4.5 and Naive Bayes which is implemented on the data of graduation of Universitas Amikom Purwokerto students from 2011 to 2013 for Strata 1, Informatics Engineering study program for the renowned study. Attributes are NIM, gender, Achievement Index Semester 1 through 6 and graduation period. The test results with both algorithms use the Selection-Based Correlation feature feature (CFS) and testing methods using Confusion Matrix. Known Algorithm C4.5 has an accuracy of 72.679% with Precision value of 0.742, Remember 0.936 and F - Measure 0.828 whereas Naive Bayes obtained an accuracy of 73.6074% with a Precision value of 0.755, Remember 0.924 and F - Measure 0.831
СОСТАВ ПИТАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ - ВАЖНЫЙ ФАКТОР ПРИ РАЗМНОЖЕНИИ ВИНОГРАДА МЕТОДОМ IN VITRO
Authors: Собралиева Э.А. , Палаева Д.О. , Батукаев М.С.
Published: August 2020

В данной статье приводятся результаты исследования, которые доказывают важность состава и целесообразность смены питательной среды на различных этапах развития микрорастений винограда методом in vitro. Полученные в опытах с сортами винограда Подарок Магарача, Молдова, Аркадия и Кодрянка данные показали, что различные составы питательных сред по-разному влияют на развитие микрорастений. Важное значение имеют концентрация применяемых ростовых веществ, их сочетание в составе среды и биологические особенности выбранного сорта винограда.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СОСТАВА ПИТАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ ДЛЯ МИКРОЧЕРЕНКОВАНИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ ЗЕМЛЯНИКИ IN VITRO
Authors: Адаев Н.Л. , Амаева А.Г. , Занилов А.Х. , Хамзатова М.Х.
Published: August 2020

В работе представлены результаты исследований по влиянию углекислого газа, включенного в состав питательной среды, для размножения земляники методом черенкования в условиях In-vitro. Изменение соотношения газовой фракции питательной среды, содержащей стандартный комплекс минеральных солей, положительно повлияло на рост и развитие эксплантов земляники.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СПОСОБОВ ОСНОВНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОЧВЫ ПОД БАХЧЕВЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ НА МЕЛИОРИРОВАННЫХ ЗАЛЕЖНЫХ ЗЕМЛЯХ
Authors: Соколов А.С. , Соколова Г.Ф.
Published: August 2020

Проведены исследования по выявлению оптимального способа основной подготовки почвы под основную бахчевую культуру – арбуз, возделываемый после рыбоводного пруда. В процессе работы определены такие показатели, как плотность сложения почвы, влажность, запасы влаги, порозность, засоренность посевов и рентабельность. Установлено, что при возделывании арбуза сорта Русская березка в качестве основной обработки почвы рекомендуется проводить плоскорезную обработку. Запасы влаги после рыбоводного пруда и капельный полив позволяют получить урожайность плодов арбуза – 65,8 т/га.
МОРФОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СЕМЯН ОВОЩНЫХ КУЛЬТУР
Authors: Куркиев К.У. , Гаджимагомедова М.Х. , Гасанбекова Ф.А. , Абулхамидова С.В. , Мукаилов М.Д. , Муслимов М.Г. , Селимова У.А.
Published: August 2020

Семена растений объединяют в себе биологические свойства, которые используются в сельском хозяйстве для получения хороших и качественных урожаев. Семя имеет оболочку, зародыш и запас питательных веществ. Для хозяйственников очень важно закупать крупные, отборные семена. Связано это с тем, что расход при посеве мелких семян более высокий, чем при посеве крупных. Различна и глубина их заделки в почву при посеве. Представители семейств сельдерейные, гречишные, пасленовые, луковые и мятликовые для ассимиляции питательных веществ используют эндосперм, прочие овощные культуры — семядоли.
ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ПИТАТЕЛЬНЫХ СРЕД ДЛЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СОРТОВ ТОМАТА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЗАЩИЩЕННОГО ГРУНТА ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Адаев Н.Л. , Амаева А.Г. , Хамзатова М.Х. , Адаев И.Н. , Айдамирова М.
Published: August 2020

В поисках инновационных решений часто приходится возвращаться к известным фундаментальным устоям функционирования агроэкосистем. Единственной проблемой остается вопрос придания «устаревшим» решениям определенной технологичности и их адаптация в текущий производственный процесс. Эффективность углеродного питания растений имеет важное значение для протекания биохимических процессов. Одним из инновационных решений, предлагаемых к рассмотрению, является включение в питательный раствор гидропонных систем на минеральном субстрате комплекса веществ органического и микробиологического происхождения с разработкой соответствующих программ автоматизации режимов подачи.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ МИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТОВ В КОРМЛЕНИИ ИНДЕЙКИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ КРОССОВ В ЭКСТЕНСИВНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Мутиева Х.М.
Published: August 2020

Выращивание промышленных кроссов индейки в экстенсивных условиях требует особых условий кормления и содержания. Для успешного выращивания высокопродуктивных кроссов, особенно молодняка индейки, в экстенсивных условиях, повышения продуктивности и естественной резистентности организма необходимо особо тщательно нормировать потребность индеек в питательных веществах, обращая особое внимание на макро- и микроэлементы.
AVALIAÇÃO DO ESTRESSE, ESTILO ALIMENTAR E QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM PRATICANTES DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E SEDENTÁRIOS
Authors: Xavier Maria de Fátima , Paiva Juliana Beatriz , Juan Juliana Oliveira San , Gonsalves Mariane , Silva Marjorie Cristina Rocha da
Published: August 2020

O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar o estilo alimentar, a qualidade de vida e o nível de estresse em um grupo de indivíduos praticantes de atividades física e de sedentários e, ainda, verificar se estes se diferenciam no que diz respeito às variáveis analisadas. Participaram desta pesquisa 135 pessoas que foram agrupadas em dois grupos. O grupo 0 composto por 66 praticantes de atividade física, e o grupo 1 por 69 sedentárias. Do total, 81 são do sexo masculino e 54 do feminino, com idade mínima de 20 anos e máxima de 72 anos. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Questionário Sociodemográfico, Inventário de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos de Lipp (ISSL), WHOQOL-Bref Questionnaire e Questionário dos Três Fatores (TFEQ-R21). Os resultados indicaram que o estresse está mais presente e de forma mais grave nos sedentários, assim como a alimentação descontrolada e direcionada pelas emoções, o que, consequentemente, está relacionado à uma pior qualidade de vida, comparados aos que praticam atividade física. Ou seja, aquele que faz da atividade física, imprescindível para a sua saúde, possui diversos benefícios, como estresse reduzido, alimentação balanceada e melhor qualidade de vida. Dessa forma, existe uma interrelação importante entre os construtos qualidade de vida, estilo alimentar e estresse.
PRECISION OF ANTHROPOMETRIC EQUATIONS TO ESTIMATE TOTAL ENERGY EXPENDITURE OF OLDER ADULTS WITH SARCOPENIA: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Abdalla Pedro Pugliesi , Carvalho Anderson dos Santos , Ramos Nilo César , Marini José Augusto Gonçalves , Duncan Michael , Mota Jorge , Santos André Pereira dos , Venturini Ana Claudia Rossini , Machado Dalmo Roberto Lopes
Published: August 2020

Purpose: The accuracy and errors of prediction of equations that estimate energy expenditure are unknown to seniors with sarcopenia. This study assessed the precision of predictive equations to estimate energy needs of sarcopenic seniors. Methods: Ninety-four community-dwelling older adults (female: 66; mean age: 75.9[5.7]) were tested for body dimensions derived from DXA. Performance tests and diagnosis of sarcopenia were performed. The total energy expenditure (TEE) of sarcopenic seniors (n=10) was measured by accelerometry and compared with three anthropometric equations: DRIs, Escott-Stump with upper (Escott-Stumpupp) and low energy margin (Escott-Stumplow). Results: Except for height, all other variables of body dimensions of sarcopenic seniors were smaller than non-sarcopenic ones (p<0.05). The slightly lower TEE values in the Escott-Stumplow equation were not different from accelerometry (-53kcal; t=0.606; p=0.560) but were overestimated by the DRIs (+358kcal; t=-3.163; p=0.011) and Escott-Stumpupp (+240kcal; t=-5.817; p<0.001), confirmed due to lack of agreement (Bland-Altman) with measured TEE. Conclusion: Smaller body dimensions of sarcopenic seniors suggest that their energy needs should be estimated from specific resources. The TEE assessed by the Escott-Stumplow equation was similar to that measured by accelerometry and therefore may be a good alternative for sarcopenic seniors where direct measurement of TEE is not possible.
IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP ON ORGANISATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Dr. S. Ramesha  , Dr.  Haniefuddin Shaik  , Dr. Shaik Shamshuddin
Published: August 2020

The implication of this study is related to the impact of Compensation on HRM practices while HR is broadly understood to be an attractive option, its specific impact on performance and value that results not yet been well confirmed by research. HR function’s program is similar to all programs and policies, in that learning comes after implementation; therefore, evaluating and reviewing with 360-degree feedback will ensure a more holistic view and systematic evaluation of the success of the outsourcing HR service. The ultimate aim of this study is to unearth the impact of outsourcing on Human resources practices in selected Public sectors of Visakhapatnam like Visakhapatnam Port Trust, Visakhapatnam Steel Plant, Bharat Heavy Plates Limited, Hindustan Ship Yard, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited. Data was collected both from primary and secondary sources. The researcher has personally visited organisations and administered the questionnaire / schedule and collected first hand information through personal interviews. Secondary sources of the data were also used and they include records, reports, files and other published and unpublished materials of the organisations.
PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN ORGANISASI NIRLABA BERDASARKAN PERNYATAAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN (PSAK) NOMOR 45 (Studi Pada Masjid Al-Iman Bukit Tinggi)
Authors: Muhammad Rizqi Reza , Nurfadliyah
Published: August 2020

This study aims to compile the financial statements of the Samsul Hidayah Mosque Moyo Village in accordance with the standards made by the Indonesian Accountants Association (IAI) namely Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 45. In this study, the authors analyzed the financial statements of the Samsul Hidayah Mosque with how to collect data, present data, analyze data, so as to produce conclusions about the actual picture, then compare with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No.45. this type of research is qualitative with interpretive approach. The author uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation to obtain relevant data. The results of this study indicate that the financial report of Al-Iman Bukit Tinggi Mosque is only a simple record of cash receipts and cash disbursements and the final balance of the mosque. However, the mosque management did not make an inventory of the assets owned by the mosque. The financial statements of Al-Iman Bukit Tinggi Mosque are not in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No.45 which consists of Financial Position Reports, Activity Reports, Cash Flow Statements, and Notes to Financial Statements
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PEMANFAATAN APBD POS BELANJA DI DAERAH PEMILIHAN PETAHANA DAN NON PETAHANA
Authors: Kustono Alwan Sri , Pangestu Wulan , Effendi Rochman
Published: August 2020

This research aims to know the fairness level of significance increase on expenditure items in incumbent election area compare with non incumbent election area, and non-election area. This research use secondary data. Data analyze method use comparative description method which describe the result from our data observation that will be compared with one observation subject and other observation subject. The result shows that all of expenditure items not used as politicization object by incumbent. It’s because of increasing expenditure items trend not only occur on incumbent area, but also on some non incumbent area and some non-election area. Significance increase on incumbent area can not conclude as politicization budget and expenditure area by incumbent to preserve their power.
PERAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DALAM HUBUNGAN MANAJEMEN LABA DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Wibowo Agus Satrya
Published: August 2020

This study aims to prove whether institutional ownership can reduce the impact of earnings management practices on firm value. Earnings management is proxied by accrual management, real activity manipulations based on abnormal production costs and abnormal discretionary expenses. Meanwhile, firm value is proxied by the metrics developed by Rhodes-Kropf et al (2005) which have the advantage of detecting misvaluation. The sample is manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which have institutional ownership. The research period for 2010-2018 with panel data 410 samples observation. The findings show that institutional ownership can mitigate the effect of earnings management on firm value. Surprisingly, finding is that real activity manipulations based on abnormal discretionary expenses have the potential to destroy firm value. In other words, the market is penalizing the value of the company. These results contribute to the insight that the importance of the role of institutional ownership is to reduce information asymmetry in preventing the destruction of firm value. Furthermore, this finding is a supplement for investors, regulators and researchers in estimating the value relevance and improving the quality of accounting numbers in the context of firm value.
IMPACT OF PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS AND BENZ[A]PYRENE ON GERMINATION OF COMMON BARLEY SEEDS (HORDÉUM VULGÁRE L.)
Authors: Belinskaya E A. , Mazina S. E. , Pichugina E. K. , Zykova G. V.
Published: August 2020

The paper considers the influence of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, biphenyls and benz[a] pyrene on the germination of barley seeds, as well as the influence of pollutants on seed storage. As a result of the experiments, the negative effect of polychlorinated biphenyls on seed germination at a concentration of 100 μg/ kg has been found, which can be explained by the high accumulation of low-chlorinated pollutants by seeds. The negative effect of benz[a]pyrene on seed germination at concentrations of 20 and 100 μg/kg has been registered.
Exchange of knowledge about fires and burnings in search of integrated fire management in the IT Araribóia/MA and surroundings
Authors: Marques Ana Rosa , Martins R. C , Amorim A. B
Published: August 2020

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Activities of the Paraíba Fire Department in the wild animal rescues impacted by burned
Authors: Sousa Francisco Fredson de , Ribeiro de Santana Charlton , Guimarães da Penha Leonardo
Published: August 2020

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Chiropractic assistance to firefighters from ICMBIO and IBAMA in Chapada dos Veadeiros - GO - Brazil
Authors: Eluf de Quadros Serena , Tessler Isadora
Published: August 2020

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Start and spread of forest fire: A Case Study in the Federal Conservation Unit Serra de Santa Barbara, Mato Grosso state, Brazil
Authors: Cabral Ian Felipe , Sanches Luciana , Vanusa de Souza Pacheco Hoki Vanusa , Pereira  Mariano Camylla Kerly , Aires da Silva Marco Aurelio
Published: August 2020

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Geospatial Transmission Management System - GGT
Authors: Nascimento Erika Regina Prado do , Tarocco Tiago Lima , Le Guerroué Louis , Almeida Giácomo , Godoy Jaqueline , Morelli Fabiano , Santos Cicero , Oliveira Lucas , Cunha Paulo , Lagden Pedro , Martins José , Nogueira Joana , Rosa Willian , Setzer Alberto
Published: August 2020

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Embedded systems technologies applied to environmental impacts assessment on forest firefight
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Henke , Almeida Victória Belúsio , Berni Cendi Ribas
Published: August 2020

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Wildfire Recurrence at Quilombola Kalunga Territory (GO)
Authors: Dos Santos Daniela Sara Alves , Araujo Maxwell Antonio Penha , Ferreira Nilson Clementino , Ribeiro Noely Vicente
Published: August 2020

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Vegetation index behavior (EVI) in burnt areas at Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park – PNCV/GO
Authors: Araujo Maxwell Antonio Penha , Ribeiro Noely Vicente
Published: August 2020

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Fire patterns in the Brazilian Cerrado: an approach comparing different input datasets in the fire risk modelling
Authors: Martins Guilherme , Nogueira Joana , Setzer Alberto , Morelli Fabiano
Published: August 2020

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The fate of burned areas in the Mato Grosso and Pará Brazilian Amazon States
Authors: Pinheiro Taise Farias , Pantoja Nara Vidal
Published: August 2020

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Fire Risk in Vegetation Contiguous to Highways of Access to the Industrial and Port Complex of Pecém/Ceará-Brazil: Case Study
Authors: Gomes Davi Teixeira , Sakamoto Meiry Sayuri
Published: August 2020

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Detection of agricultural fires in the State of Acre with GEE and QGIS
Authors: De Souza Francisco Salatiel Clemente , Da Silva Sonaira Souza , Andreson Liana , Fearnside Philip , Liesenfeld Marcus , Oliveira Igor , Morello Thiago , Karlokoski Adriele , Da Silva Tiago Lucena , Almeida Marllus Rafael , Aragão Luiz , Brown Foster , Costa Jessica , Melo Antonio Willian , Graça Paulo Maurício , Brando Paulo Monteiro , Alencar Ane
Published: August 2020

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Occurrences of vegetation fires in Curitiba-PR wildland-urban interface, from 2011 to 2015
Authors: Ferreira Heitor Renan , Batista Antonio Carlos , Tetto Alexandre França , Kovalsyki Bruna , Labres dos Santos João Francisco
Published: August 2020

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Intercultural Fire Management in the Meseta Comiteca Tojolabal, Chiapas, Mexico.
Authors: Ponce Calderón Laura Patricia , Gopar Cruz Norma Edith
Published: August 2020

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Preliminary study on the incidence of hot spots in Protected Areas – GEF Terrestre
Authors: De Lacerda Israel Benjamim Siqueira , Amaral Marina , Oliveira Lawrence , Rivera-Lombardi Roberto
Published: August 2020

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Dependence on the use of fire by rural actors to the land management in the Amazon
Authors: Carvalho Nathália Silva de , Moreira Pessôa Ana Carolina , Anderson Liana Oighenstein
Published: August 2020

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Focus Group as a tool for a participatory construction and development of Integrated Fire Management strategies
Authors: Costa Rodrigues Carolina , Da Silveira Junior Wanderley Jorge , De Moura Aloysio Souza , Morelli Mariana Caroline Moreira , Fontes Marco Aurélio Leite
Published: August 2020

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Analysis of FUNAI's Integrated Fire Management activities from the perspective of the Illicit Acts Prevention Coordination
Authors: Lando Isolde Luiza , Ferrari Clara , Franco Guilherme
Published: August 2020

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The Social, Emotional and Economic Aspects as Secondary Damages of the Forest Fire
Authors: Siqueira Maia Jaqueline Pinheiro , Da Silva Anderson Nunes , Avalo Vanessa
Published: August 2020

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Influence of Prescribed Burning on Biological Attributes of the Soil in Natural Pasture from Pantanal
Authors: Ribeiro Izabelli dos Santos , Faggioni Gabriel Paganini , Barbosa Guilherme Miranda , Cardoso Evaldo Luís , Santos Sandra Aparecida
Published: August 2020

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Synergism of climatic variables and forest burns in the State of Acre
Authors: Silva Sonaira Souza da , Anderson Liana , Fearnside Philip , Liesenfeld Marcus , Oliveira Igor , Morello Thiago , Clemente Francisco Salatiel , Almeida Marllus Rafael , Karlokoski Adriele , Da Silva Tiago Lucena , Aragão Luiz , Brown Foster , Costa Jessica , Melo Antonio Willian , Graça Paulo Maurício , Brando Paulo , Alencar Ane
Published: August 2020

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