bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT.Sagatrade Murni Samarinda
Authors: Pertiwi Nindy , Wediawati Tuti , Sanjaya Arwin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Sagatrade Murni Samarinda. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 135 responden yang merupakan Pegawai PT Sagatrade Murni Samarinda dengan menggunakan sampel menggunakan teknik pengambilan sample purposive sampling dengan teknik Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel keselamatan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, variabel Kesehatan Kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, variabel keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Studi Tantangan dan Harapan Guru Geografi untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Daring di SMA
Authors: Kusmulyono Muhammad Setiawan , Karimah Rahmatul
Published: March 2024

The pandemic made important difference in the society of education in Indonesia. To protect the safety and health of participants and educators, a significant shift from face-to-face to distant learning is required. This alteration has an impact on participant-educator relationship, making distant learning less effective. One of the main reasons for the long distance learning problem was that the learning model was less inventive and resulted in lower motivation. This study used a qualitative approach to collect data from 34 geography teachers using an open questionnaire to investigate the challenges of remote learning and teachers' expectations for support from the government, school administrators, and geography MGMPs. To incorporate the findings, a thematic analysis was performed. The study's findings show that, aside from information technology, the most significant problem is the difficulty in establishing learning models due to the restricted capacity of human resources in schools.
Dampak Politik Kepemimpinan Reformasi Birokrasi (Studi pada Pemerintah Kota Bandung Tahun 2015)
Authors: Andrian
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang politik kepemimpinan reformasi birokrasi pemerintah daerah Kota Bandung pada Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada reformasi birokrasi di pemerintah Kota Bandung telah mendapatkan predikat sangat baik dari Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan  Reformasi Birokrasi. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena kepemimpinan Ridwan Kamil yang berhasil membawa Kota Bandung ke arah yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kepemimpinan Ridwan Kamil dalam membangun Kota Bandung melalui reformasi birokrasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah keberhasilan Ridwan Kamil memperoleh predikat sangat baik dalam reformasi birokrasinya tidak terlepas dari kepemimpinannya. Kepemimpinan yang dilakukannya adalah memfokuskan kinerjanya pada pelayanan masyarakat berbasis teknologi dan informasi melalui media-media sosial. Artinya, Ridwan Kamil membangun jalur komunikasi yang cepat, langsung, dan tanpa perantara dengan seluruh masyarakat melalui berbagai media sosial. Selain itu, Ridwan Kamil menunjukan sosok kepemimpinan adaptif dan tipikal orang yang terbuka pada ide-ide (ideas) baru serta menghargai pengetahuan. Selanjutnya adalah strategi komunikasi politik yang dibangun mampu meningkatkan kesadaran warga, sehingga upaya penertiban yang dilakukan berjalan lancar dan kondusif tanpa menimbulkan banyak perlawanan dan bentrokan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Index Card Match Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Subtema 1 Organ Gerak Hewan Kelas V SD Negeri Simalungun
Authors: Riza Mastita Annur , Sihombing Lisbet Novianti , Sitio Hetdy
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Index Card Match Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Subtema 1 Organ Gerak Hewan Kelas V SD Negeri Simalungun. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen. Sampel dalam penelitian eksperimen ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri 091416 Afd. I Bah Birong Ulu dan seluruh peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri 091573 Bah Jambi. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar berupa pre test dan post test. Perolehan nilai rata-rata post test kelas eksperimen adalah sebesar 86,76 dan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol adalah 74,71. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dengan nilai signifikan (2-tailed) < 0,05 maka terdapat berbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar peserta didik pada kelas ekperimen dan kelas kontrol. Dimana pada hasil penelitian nilai signifikan (2-tailed) = 0,001 < 0,05 sehingga Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bawasannya penggunaan model pembelajaran Index Card Match berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran tematik kelas V SD Negeri.
Mindfulness sebagai Intervensi: Tinjauan Cakupan pada Pekerja Sosial
Authors: Hutapea Bonar , Tsabita Alifah , Chandra Angeline , Derianti Vivi , Halim Juceplin , Haryani Raden Roro Nadya Dwi
Published: March 2024

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan secara tematik dari literatur yang ada tentang intervensi berbasis mindfulness pada pekerja sosial mengikuti pendekatan tinjauan pelingkupan. Pencarian sistematis di PubMed, CINAHL, ProQuest Dissertations, ProQuest, EbscoHost, Psych INFO dan Google Scholar digabungkan dengan pencarian manual dan elektronik untuk referensi terkait. Hasil studi terpilih yang diterbitkan antara 2012-2022 berfokus pada penerapan mindfulness pada pekerja sosial. Kami memasukkan lima makalah dalam sintesis meskipun menggunakan metode kuantitatif, kualitatif, atau campuran. Data yang digali dari setiap penelitian adalah penulis, tahun publikasi, lokasi penelitian, tujuan penelitian, partisipan, desain penelitian, metode pengumpulan data, pengukuran, dan hasil. Kami mensintesiskan hasilnya, dalam hal tematisasi, berdasarkan dampak dan keterbatasan intervensi. Ulasan ini membahas dan menyajikan saran penulis untuk memperbaiki desain intervensi dan penelitian lebih lanjut.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Buddha Siswa
Authors: Paramita Purnomo Ratna
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pembelajaran Kontekstual yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Buddha siswa. Penelitian berlokasi di SMP Negeri 1 Teluknaga Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kuasi eksperimen dengan pola non-equivalent control group design dimana terdapat 2 kelompok yakni kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Pada kelompok eksperimen diberikan perlakuan berupa pembelajaran dengan model kontekstual dan kelompok kontrol diberi perlakuan dengan model konvensional (ceramah). Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai rata-rata pretest kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol sama yakni 6,5 sedangkan nilai rata-rata  posttest berbeda antara kelompok eksperimen yakni 8,4 dan kontrol 7,0 yang berarti penerapan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dalam pembelajaran di kelompok eksperimen dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa lebih signifikan dibandingkan penerapan model ceramah di kelompok kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif menggunakan perhitungan berdasarkan kriteria hasil tes siswa secara klasikal yaitu nilai prestasi rata-rata siswa dalam satu kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran CTL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pendidikan agama Buddha siswa secara signifikan.
Pengaruh Microteaching Terhadap Kesiapan Mengajar Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP) Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran
Authors: Ainul Mukholidah  , Puspasari Durinta
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of microteaching readiness on teaching readiness for school field introduction (PLP) for students of office administration education study program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Surabaya State University. This research is a correlational study using a quantitative approach. The samples in this study were all office administration education study programs class of 2019, totaling 54 people. Data collection techniques using interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis method used in this study is simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the microteaching variable had an effect on the readiness to teach school field introduction (PLP) variable which was obtained from the t-value of 11,473 > t-table of 1,675 and a sig value of 0,000 <0,05.

Keywords : Microteaching, Readiness to Teach, Introduction to Schooling Field (PLP).
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam MBS di SD Kota Kudus
Authors: Suryawati Suryawati , Windaryati Windaryati , Hilal Madjidi Achmad
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh  gambarann peran kepala sekolah dalam menerapkan manajemen berbasis sekolah (MBS) dan juga untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat pelaksanaan MBS. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan melibatkan subjek penelitian seperti kepala sekolah, guru, dan pengawas sekolah. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi, sementara teknik triangulasi digunakan untuk memastikan keabsahan data. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peran kepala sekolah dalam konteks MBS ditemukan cukup baik dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 70,30, dan meliputi profesionalitas, tata kelola sarana prasarana, inovator, dan tata kelola sumber dana. Faktor penghambat dalam penerapan MBS adalah kurangnya komunikasi yang efektif di sekolah dan kurangnya sosialisasi terkait penerapan MBS, sementara faktor pendukung adalah peran aktif dari warga sekolah dalam pelaksanaan MBS dan dukungan dari pengawas sekolah.

 

Kata kunci:  MBS, kepala sekolah.
FUNGSI DAN NILAI CANDI BOROBUDUR DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Tri Yatno Tri Yatno
Published: March 2024

Candi Borobudur merupakan bangunan warisan budaya bangsa Indonesia yang memiliki fungsi dan nilai, masyarakat Indonesia sebagai pewaris budaya memiliki tanggung jawab dalam pelestarian Candi Borobudur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan fungsi dan nilai Candi Borobudur di era globalisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan diskriptif holistik. Hasil penelitian menyatakan keberadaan Candi Borobudur di era globalisasi sebagai ikon agama dan negara, Candi Borobudur menjadi spirit umat Buddha dan menjadi landasan hidup bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Candi Borobudur sebagai identitas budaya bangsa memiliki tiga fungsi,  pertama, Candi Borobudur sebagai wahana spiritual, umat Buddha melihat Candi Borobudur sebagai tempat suci yang sakral dan bernilai religius, kedua, Candi Borobudur digunakan sebagai media edukasi, struktur dan sistem tanda pada ornamen Candi Borobudur tersirat nilai-nilai kehidupan moralitas yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran, dan ketiga, Candi Borobudur sebagai tempat wisata religi,  nilai estetika dan seni Candi Borobudur memiliki nilai jual sebagai komoditas. Candi Borobudur sebagai simbol budaya bangsa mengandung nilai-nilai luhur yang dijadikan pedoman moralitas di era globalisasi. Nilai-nilai Candi Borobudur di era globalisasi meliputi nilai spiritual, nilai intelektual, dan nilai komersial.
DAMPAK PENGELOLAAN HOMESTAY TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DI DESA WISATA TETEBATU LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Nurmala Dewi  , Darmaesti
Published: March 2024

Pengelolaan homestay di Desa Wisata Tetebatu, Lombok Timur dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat sekitar menjadi tujuan terhadap penelitian ini. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data didapat melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dampak pengelolaan homestay di desa wisata Tetebatu dengan melibatkan peran masyarakat secara langsung sebagai pengelola homestay maupun sebagai pendukung dalam mengelola homestay. Pengelolaan Homestay juga berdampak diadakannya pelatihan-pelatihan yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengelola homestay, sehingga menimbulkan perubahan dari segi ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Dampak ekonomi dapat terlihat melalui perubahan terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi pada masyarakat sekitar, dampak sosial dapat dilihat dari adanya kegiatan yang di dalamnya terjadi interaksi sosial antar masyarakat, sehingga terjadinya perubahan sosial, dan dampak budaya dapat dilihat dari pelestarian kesenian lokal yaitu Gendang Beleq dan masyarakat dapat bertukar informasi antara budaya wisatawan dengan pelaku wisata. Saran untuk masyarakat yang berperan dalam pengelolaan homestay tetap mempertimbangkan kemampuan dalam mengelola homestay Tetebatu sebagai homestay berbasis masyarakat.
POTENSI DESA WISATA LONING SEBAGAI DESA WISATA UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Anley Yudatya  , Akiriningsih Titik , Suharto
Published: March 2024

Salah satu destinasi wisata alam di Kabupaten Purworejo adalah Desa Wisata Loning, Kecamatan Kemiri, Kabupaten Purworejo. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui potensi, kelemahan, peluang dan hambatan Desa Wisata Loning sebagai desa wisata unggulan di Kabupaten Purworejo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian dikembangkan dalam bentuk tulisan ilmiah sesuai dengan kenyataan di lapangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu potensi Desa Wisata Loning yang dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan 4A dan SWOT mempunyai potensi seperti: Air Terjun Silumut, camping ground, area outbond, lintasan sepeda gunung, agrowisata dan kuliner. Kelemahannya yaitu jalan menuju area curug sangat sempit, keadaan jalan rusak dan curam, namun mempunyai peluang yang dapat dimaksimalkan yaitu masyarakat dapat menjual hasil panen dengan harga lebih tinggi kepada wisatawan dan masyarakat mendapat penghasilan tambahan dari homestay dan parkir. Untuk hambatannya yaitu ketika musim penghujan rawan terjadi longsor dan banjir di beberapa lokasi. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu berdasarkan analisis 4A dan SWOT Desa Wisata Loning mempunyai potensi, kelemahan, peluang dan hambatan untuk menjadi Desa Wisata Unggulan di Purworejo.
PROMOSI EVENT SOLO GREAT SALE TERHADAP MINAT BELANJA MASYARAKAT KOTA SOLO
Authors: Angin Sukma Dewani  , I Gusti Ayu Agung
Published: March 2024

Generating public interest in spending during the post-pandemic economic recovery is certainly not easy. Through the promotion carried out by the Solo Great Sale Event in generating shopping tourism in Solo City by utilizing socialization, social media, and mass media as a means of promotion for events organized by the Surakarta City Chamber of Commerce and Industry. This study aims to find out the promotions carried out by the Solo Great Sale Event in driving the economy for UMKM in the City of Solo and to find out the implementation of the Solo Great Sale Event as an effort to increase the shopping interest of the people of Solo City with discounts and raffle prizes given. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. The results of this study are (1) Promotions carried out by the Solo Great Sale Event directly (socialization, Instagram, Facebook, YouTube) and indirectly (banners, banners, videotron). (2) The Solo Great Sale event succeeded in driving the economy of the City of Solo (3) The shopping interest of the people of Solo City increased with discounts and raffle prizes. With the Solo Great Sale, public interest in spending has increased and has a positive impact on Solo City entrepreneurs, especially UMKM. In addition to getting more profits, their products can be known by the public.
Pérdida de interés de los estudiantes en las clases virtuales sincrónicas a nivel de Educación Superior en El Salvador
Authors: Reynado Maynor Guillermo
Published: March 2024

Un modelo de educación virtual sincrónico puede tener varios beneficios. En primer lugar, permite a los estudiantes tener interacciones en tiempo real con sus profesores y compañeros de clase, lo que puede mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, además los estudiantes pueden participar en discusiones y actividades en grupo de manera más efectiva, lo que puede mejorar su capacidad para trabajar en equipo y colaborar, así como, puede ser más conveniente para los estudiantes que tienen horarios ocupados o viven lejos de los centros de estudio. Mas, sin embargo, uno de los desafíos que afrontan los docentes que se desempeñan en estos ecosistemas virtuales es la pérdida de interés en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje por parte de los estudiantes. Esta situación es preocupante, ya que, puede tener un impacto negativo el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes y a su vez la posibilidad de no obtener su título académico.
Ante esta preocupación, es importante comprender las causas que pueden contribuir a la pérdida de interés de los estudiantes en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en estos ecosistemas virtuales con clases sincrónicas, para lo cual se consideran las competencias docentes, factores tecnológicos y el ambiente de estudio de los educandos universitarios de El Salvador en el contexto de Instituciones ubicadas en la zona metropolitana del país, ya que la cobertura, conectividad y calidad del servicio de internet es de mejor calidad que en otras zonas del país. Para el estudio se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica de diferentes autores que tienen similitud con el tema, así como, se han retomado como referencia datos empíricos de un estudio realizado por la Universidad Técnica Latinoamericana (UTLA), en docentes universitarios de ocho instituciones de educación superior en El Salvador en el 2020, sobre el impacto de la pandemia del COVID-19 en las clases en modalidad no presencial y otro por la Universidad Francisco Gavidia (UFG), sobre Las problemáticas de la educación virtual en tiempos del Covid-19, ambos estudios reflejan una serie de hallazgos importantes para este estudio, en el cual refleja que no solo se necesita docentes capacitados en el uso de plataformas virtuales o herramientas tecnológicas, la educación en ecosistemas virtuales conlleva un conjunto de competencias técnicas, didácticas y pedagógicas para alcanzar un aprendizaje objetivo y de calidad.
Revista Entorno No. 75 2023: 25-31
Building families through MAR (medically assisted reproduction), donor conception and surrogacy: Where does this fit into clinical psychology?
Authors: Pettle Sharon
Published: March 2024

In the following account, the author reflects on her experiences with individuals and families who have used Medically Assisted Reproduction (MAR) in order to create their families. The article covers some of the history of this constantly developing field, the legislation and regulations in the UK, and some of the inherent complexities. She suggests that Clinical Psychologists need to know more about this area, in order to respond appropriately to those they assess and treat, as in all specialties, issues relating to conception may have a relevance to the issues to be addressed.
Retro-Odontoid Pseudotumor due to Rheumatoid Arthritis Pannus and its Craniocervical Instability
Authors: de Macêdo Lívio Pereira
Published: March 2024

This study explores the manifestation of retro-odontoid pseudotumor associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pannus, emphasizing its impact on craniocervical instability. The condition involves non-neoplastic tissue proliferation near the odontoid process, potentially leading to medullary compression and severe neurological complications. The study presents a clinical case involving a 72-year-old female patient with RA, demonstrating the efficacy of transoral microsurgical resection for anterior decompression and subsequent occipitocervical fixation. The case highlights the importance of immediate medullary decompression, resolution of etiological instability, and histopathological analysis for definitive diagnosis in managing retro-odontoid pseudotumor associated with RA pannus. The findings suggest that traditional fixation methods, particularly cage stand-alone, may be insufficient for achieving the required cervical stability in RA patients, raising important considerations for therapeutic interventipns.
Pragmatic Transfer in Second Language Acquisition in Intercultural Communication
Authors: Qian Tingting , Sha Shikang , Wu Sirui
Published: March 2024

Pragmatic transfer refers to the phenomenon where individuals apply the pragmatic rules and conventions of their first language to the second language during intercultural communication. Pragmatic transfer can result in communication failures, thereby affecting the effectiveness and rapport in communication. Consequently, investigating pragmatic transfer is of paramount importance for enhancing cross-cultural communicative competence and instructional quality. Previous research has predominantly focused on the definition, types, causes, influencing factors, and evaluation methods of pragmatic transfer. Nevertheless, there are still deficiencies and controversies regarding how to effectively avoid or reduce pragmatic transfer and incorporate it into foreign language teaching. In fact, research on pragmatic transfer from a cross-cultural communication perspective necessitates both theoretical deepening of the understanding and comprehension of pragmatic transfer and practical exploration of preventive and instructional strategies to enhance the cross-cultural communicative competence of foreign language learners. Therefore, this paper delineates the relevant theories and empirical studies in this field, summarizes the impact of pragmatic transfer on second language acquisition, and aspires that the ensuing conclusions will promote the development of foreign language education.
A Study of The Impact of Economic Development Across China on Higher Vocational Education
Authors: Wang Yixuan , Yin Xinran , Zhu Yixin
Published: March 2024

The impact of economic development in different regions of China on the development of higher vocational education is one of the key topics of research today. The researcher found that although higher vocational education has many positive impacts and promotes the regional economy to a certain extent, there are also problems such as lack of attention, waste of a large number of labour talents, and irrational allocation of resources, etc. However, there are some research gaps on the issue of the impact of the regional economy on higher vocational education; and there are also problems such as insufficient explanations of the problems and hazards caused by the problems and the measures to solve them. Therefore, this study directly analyses, summarizes, and investigates the relevant literature, summarizes the positive and negative impacts of regional economic development on the development of higher vocational education, and puts forward suggestions from government policies to promote school-enterprise cooperation, rational allocation of resources, and the development of higher vocational education in these aspects.
Teachers’ Emotion Regulation Strategies in Online Teaching Mode
Authors: Shang Yurui
Published: March 2024

Online teaching mode has been prevalent during the COVID-19 period, which brings both advantages and challenges for teachers.  The challenges associated with online teaching have resulted in negative emotional experiences for teachers and led to adverse consequences. However, there is limited research on how teachers use emotion regulation strategies in online teaching environments. Drawing on Gross’s emotion regulation model, this study evaluates the applicability of two major emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression) in the context of online education. The findings indicate that traditional emotion regulation strategies are partially effective but also have certain limitations. Consequently, this paper proposes mindfulness as an emerging emotion regulation strategy that holds promise for addressing the challenges in online education. It emphasizes the significance of understanding teacher emotions in online teaching and provides suggestions and directions for future research.
A Review of The Effects of Metacognitive Strategies on Learners' English Listening
Authors: Wang Yatong , Yang Siliang
Published: March 2024

This paper reviews the relationship between English listening and metacognitive strategies. Metacognitive strategy as an important learning strategy shows obvious correlation with second language learning effect. This review introduces many researches on metacognitive strategies and its several basic developmental processes in second language acquisition. The application of metacognitive methods in English listening learning is explored in three aspects by examining and summarizing prior researchers' experiments: the many modalities of metacognitive strategy usage, the disparities in metacognitive strategy use between unskilled and expert students, and the link between metacognitive methods and English listening performance. The review of studies on the relationship between English listening and metacognitive methods leads to a general conclusion. Metacognitive methods can help students improve their English listening proficiency. This study hopes to guide English teachers to emphasize the teaching of learning strategies and English learners should emphasize the use of metacognitive methods by demonstrating their facilitative influence on English listening learning.
The Exploring Mechanisms of the Formation of Altruistic Behaviors
Authors: Liu Xinyue
Published: March 2024

Altruism is essential to the world. If people do something on account of caring for others more, it is altruistic. Evolution motivates kin altruism. Reciprocal altruism is essential to human society. There also exists altruism that has nothing to do with gene correlation, like vernacular altruism. Different kinds of altruism have different motivations. The glow effect exists because people want to experience again the warm glow they feel when being altruistic, though the neural base needs to be studied. A costly long-term investment is a more complex altruistic behavior in the real world. It can be explained by selective investment theory, which discusses the importance of relationships. What’s more, altruism has its neurological base. The amygdala volume of people with altruistic trait may be more significant. They may also have more excellent neural activity in regions concerning caring and empathy, like midbrain periaqueductal gray and anterior insular. These neurological findings also lay the foundation for some people to be more altruistic than others. Future research can enlarge the investigation on the practical use of altruism, like discovering how to activate people’s altruistic behaviors and what people can do to cultivate and preserve altruism.
Implementation And Interventions of Studio Thinking in Art Education
Authors: Li Ying , Perey Gemma M.
Published: March 2024

The teaching mode of traditional art education imparts knowledge in a relatively simple way, which is easy to restrict the development of thinking. In the studio teaching mode, the teaching of design thinking can get rid of the traditional way from book to paper design, get rid of the misunderstanding that design thinking is equivalent to creative courses, realize the integration of resources, combine theory with practice based on projects, and develop design thinking, to cultivate students' scientific thinking methods, spirit of unity and cooperation, and innovative ability in professional practice.
The Effect Of “Sovereign Europe” Strategy on The Economic and Trade Relation Between China And EU
Authors: Wang Jianliang
Published: March 2024

China and the EU are powerful international actors that play an essential role in the current international society. Economic and trade cooperation between China and the EU is a significant aspect of China-EU cooperation. However, China-EU relations have been facing several challenges since 2019. The concept of ‘sovereign Europe’ was implemented in 2020, in which the EU aims to gain ‘autonomy’ and ‘independence’. By using secondary data on China’s total trade value between 2019 and 2023, it is found that the total trade value between China and the EU shows an increasing trend before the end of 2021, apart from a decrease in the first half year of 2020, and starts to decrease since 2022. These trends are shown in several European countries, including France, Germany, and Spain. However, European countries such as Sweden and Estonia show a different trend. These trends show that the efforts to establish a ‘sovereign Europe’ did not cause the decline of China-EU economic cooperation until 2022 due to interdependence and the EU’s need to cooperate with China in combating the US’s influences in defense and finance. However, after 2022, the Russia-Ukraine conflict increases the EU’s concerns about geopolitical tension and, thus, views China more as a ‘threat’. As a result, the decline of the China-EU economic relation is likely due to the combined effect of building a ‘sovereign Europe’ and the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
Cross-Domain Person Re-identification Combining Feature Concatenation and Attention
Authors: Pan Feng , Wang Lin , Zhang Yansha , Wang Jie
Published: March 2024

To improve the insufficient generalization and poor cross-domain capability of the existing direct cross-dataset person re-identification methods, a cross-domain person re-identification method combining feature concatenation and attention (FCANet) is proposed. The deep features of the network are concatenated to complement the feature information and obtain discriminatively feature, and the position attention module is introduced to enhance the data feature representation capability of the cross-domain task, using the joint training network of label smooth cross-entropy loss and triplet loss, model training in the source domain, and directly deploy to the target domain for testing. To verify the performance of the proposed method, it was experimented on three public datasets of Market1501, DukeMTMC-reID and MSMT17, which mAP and Rank1can reach 51.4% and 62.7% on Market1501. The results show that the proposed method has good performance in improving the generalization of cross-domain tasks, and the recognition accuracy outperforms the domain generalization algorithms of comparison.
A Text Study of Online Medical Reviews of Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on LDA Model
Authors: Yang Guimiao
Published: March 2024

With the development of the Internet, online medical platforms have become a new way for people to access medical services conveniently. Chinese medicine, as an important part of our traditional culture, is also gradually applied to the online medical field. In this paper, we first crawled and cleaned the TCM consultation comments on the Good Doctor platform using a Python web crawler, then used the jieba library to classify the text, used the HIT deactivation word list for word filtering and drew a word cloud map using wordcloud, and finally used Scikit-learn to build an LDA topic model to explore the online medical platform The LDA topic model was constructed using Scikit-learn to explore the topic classification of TCM user comments on online medical platforms, further discuss the opportunities and challenges for the development of TCM business on online medical platforms, and give suggestions for the development of TCM business on online medical platforms.
Research on Chinese Public Policy Decision Model Based on Decision Tree Algorithm
Authors: Fang Shenghao
Published: March 2024

In this paper, the decision tree classification algorithm is used to establish the prediction model of Chinese public policy decision. This paper selects characteristic attributes based on the principle of policy making. Then, taking the result of public policy decision as the target label, this paper optimizes the model by adjusting the maximum depth of decision tree, the minimum number of leaf samples and the decision threshold. The test set verifies that the optimized decision tree model has a good predictive effect on the result prediction of the public policy decision model. The value of AUC was 0.848 and the model had strong generalization ability. The AUC difference between training set and test set is less than 0.04.
Research on the related properties of ACF anisotropic conductive adhesive
Authors: Qiao Pengyi , Liu Maoniu , Wu Rui , Yao Haoxun , Xing Xiaoshuai , Liu Yingxia , Zhao Xiuchen
Published: March 2024

Bonding strength is an important indicator to measure the life of the package in the process of Electronic Packaging. Anisotropic conductive adhesive film is a kind of package bonding. In this paper, scanning electron microscopy is used to compare the microstructure and element distribution of two different types of conductive adhesives CP6920F and HA5125PL both before and after flip-chip curing. At the same time, the 280SJ four-point probe sheet resistance tester and Bruker Icon atomic force microscope are used to measure the electrical properties of the cured conductive adhesive, and we use INSTRON5985 electronic universal material testing machine to test the shear strength and tensile strength of the cured conductive adhesive film.
Study on switching behavior of silicon carbide MOSFET by gate driver
Authors: Zhu Tianle
Published: March 2024

Compared with IGBT, SiC MOSFET has improved frequency efficiency, outstanding reliability which not only can achieve energy saving and loss reduction, but also increase power density and other characteristics. SiC MOSFETs are faced with countless challenges in practice because of their superior switching speed. The gate driver was adjusted in this paper to investigate the switching behavior of silicon carbide MOSFET. The switching behavior of silicon carbide devices was first characterized by simulation software using a double- pulse test bench. Different parasitic inductances, resistances and additional parameters were found to have significant impacts on SiC MOSFET switching behavior. The results are analysed after combination and comparison.
Cycle Slip Detection By Combining TECR And Reconstructed Doppler Integral Method
Authors: Jiang Sen , Cai Chenglin , Zhu Zijie
Published: March 2024

Poor observation environment and other factors lead to the whole cycle slips of carrier phase observation value, which affects the positioning accuracy. There are detection loopholes in the traditional cycle slips detection methods, especially the small value cycle slips, equivalent cycle slips and special value cycle slips are difficult to detect. A method combining Total Electron Contents Rate (TECR) and Doppler Value Reconstruction is proposed to solve the deficiency of cycle slip detection. Based on Doppler observations and Doppler detection method, the Doppler observations are reconstructed. This method improves the accuracy of Doppler observations. The proposed method has been verified that the reconstructed Doppler observations can improve the detection accuracy of small cycle slips, and can accurately detect any large value, small value of 1 cycle, Both frequency equivalent cycle slips and special value cycle slips can be accurately detected.
Research and development of the control system of space multi-dimensional profiling and planing based on PLC
Authors: Xia Qiu , Hu Guangzhong , Han Yuheng , Wang Ping
Published: March 2024

Aiming at the complex processing problem of a rectangular composite plate with warpage in space to remove both sides of the frame and ensure the maximum of the inner core plate of the composite plate after removing both sides of the frame, a space multi-dimensional profiling and planing control system based on PLC is developed. According to the process requirements, the overall design of the space profiling and planing system is carried out, focusing on solving the problem of planing the space warping of the composite board frame. In the aspect of system hardware, the scheme selection, mechanical structure design, pneumatic control scheme design and electrical control scheme design are carried out; In the aspect of system software, based on the TIAPortal software platform, the PLC profiling program is compiled, and the human-computer interaction of the touch screen is designed. The profiling and planing process of composite plate is realized on the prototype, which improves the production efficiency while realizing automation.
Research on a method of X - ray graph analysis for power equipment
Authors: Xiong Shaoyang , Wang Jianxin
Published: March 2024

The digital X-ray imaging detection technology is becoming more and more efficient and high-precision. X-ray digital imaging detection has been widely used in the quality detection, defect assessment and other technical fields of power equipment. At present, there is no unified image processing software in the electric power industry, and the software provided by detector manufacturers only covers basic functions, and there are many problems to be solved, such as no image quality judgment, image contour fitting, distortion correction and other core functions. Therefore, this paper proposes a kind of X-ray detection prevention for power equipment, which can provide the standardized determination of image quality and realize a variety of image processing functions.
Research on Landscape Architecture Modeling Simulation System Based on Computer Virtual Reality Technology
Authors: Li Sha , Peng Bo
Published: March 2024

This paper develops a three-dimensional garden landscape design simulation system based on virtual reality technology. The landscape design data collection module uses files to read and write landscape design data. Use the resource library to store the basic materials required for 3D landscape design. The system realizes the functions of 3D solid modeling, 3D real-time virtual presentation of design scenes, rendering and animation production, and construction drawing. After the landscape architecture simulation system generates construction drawings, it uses the coordinate matrix method of three-dimensional graphics processing technology to render the three-dimensional texture of the model. The system realizes three-dimensional landscape design through the statistical budget and engineering data of the data statistics module. The system simulation results show that the system can effectively realize the garden landscape design of the community, and the visual effect of obtaining the garden landscape scene is better.
Comparative Analysis of The Differences Between Music Education in Kindergarten and Extra-Curricular Interest Classes.
Authors: Bai Ziyu
Published: March 2024

Currently, most parents are interested in early childhood music enlightenment and want their children to learn music. In addition to the music initiation that is generally available in kindergartens, there are many extracurricular music classes. So, many parents enroll their young children in extracurricular music classes. This paper compares the educational models in kindergartens and extracurricular interest classes in the music enlightenment education of young children. This research can be used to better design music instruction that is better suited to the varying needs of young children. The methodology of this research is a case study. Through comparative analyses, it can be seen that the teaching modes of kindergarten teachers and private interest classes teachers are completely different, including teaching objectives, teaching atmosphere and parents’ perception requirements, and so on. At the same time, this paper also puts forward some suggestions on the current teaching mode of early childhood music.
The Impact of Personality on Creativeness and Concentration
Authors: Shi Yunqing
Published: March 2024

Personality has a profound and wide-ranging effect on individuals. This article discusses the impact of personality on individual creativeness and concentration levels. By analyzing past articles in psychology journals, it was found that the Openness/Intellect factor among the Big Five factors is consistently correlated with creativeness, regardless of how it was measured. Extroversion is inconsistently correlated with creativeness, and exhibits significant correlations only when the task measures verbal creativity or the fluency of divergent thinking skills. Personality is also correlated with concentration levels. The conscientiousness factor among the Big Five factors is consistently positively correlated with concentration levels, while neuroticism is negatively correlated with concentration. All experiments conducted in the research papers use different methods to test their hypothesis, and the results vary slightly according to the scale and the measurements being used. This paper provides integrative evidence for further understanding of the effects of personality on creativity and concentration.
On The Cultivation of Music Aesthetic Quality in Music Appreciation of Teenagers
Authors: Huang Yuxin
Published: March 2024

Music is not only about hearing, but more importantly, feeling. However, many young people still lack the ability to appreciate music, and the aesthetic appreciation of music needs to be improved. Scholars at home and abroad have been devoted to the cultivation of youth music aesthetics, and have provided many effective solutions to this problem. This paper mainly discusses the existing problems of teenagers' music aesthetic, and how to solve these problems and how to cultivate teenagers' music aesthetic quality correctly and effectively. Through a variety of music courses and providing a good free atmosphere, students can improve their aesthetic level, develop creativity and expression skills, explore their interests and talents, build self-confidence, and form a positive self-identity. This can open up a broader artistic horizon for young people, develop a respect and appreciation for cultural diversity, and thus become better lifelong music lovers. In general, the cultivation of teenagers' music aesthetics is a complicated and important process. By providing diverse music experiences, encouraging participation in music creation, guiding deep thinking about music works, establishing music appreciation communities, and supporting and participating in family and education, the development of young people's music aesthetics can be effectively promoted. Further research will help to understand the formation process of teenagers' music aesthetics and provide more scientific and effective guidance for teenagers' music education.
A Study on The Impact of University Enrollment Expansion on Intergenerational Mobility: A Case Study of Different Provinces in China
Authors: Gu Yuzhou , Ji Yuandi
Published: March 2024

The impact of university enrollment expansion on intergenerational mobility is one of the key research topics today. In 1999, China implemented an enrollment expansion policy, but with the implementation of the policy, "it is difficult for a poor family to produce a noble son" and similar remarks sparked discussion. To explore whether the expansion of university enrollment has promoted intergenerational mobility and how it affects people in different regions and majors, this article is based on data from the China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS) in 2015, 2017, 2018, and 2021, and uses a multiple regression model to analyze whether the expansion of university enrollment has an impact on intergenerational mobility. The main findings of this article are as follows: 1) After the expansion of university enrollment, intergenerational upward mobility in provinces with abundant higher education resources did not significantly affect those with scarce higher education resources. However, the policy of university enrollment expansion promoted intergenerational upward mobility. 2) In addition, the study also found that the choice of major did not have a significant impact on intergenerational upward mobility. The innovation of this article lies in the addition of provincial heterogeneity analysis and the inclusion of professional factors as an influencing factor.
Exploring CIE Lab Color Characteristics for Skin Lesion Images Detection: A Novel Image Analysis Methodology Incorporating Color-based Segmentation and Luminosity Analysis
Authors:   Technical Engineering College /Northren Technical University, Mosul, Iraq, Marwa Marwa ,   Technical Engineering College /Northren Technical University, Mosul, Iraq,   Department of Computer Science /Collage of Computer Science and Mathematics / University of Mosul, Iraq, .. Ahmed S. Ibrahim Al , Al-Hashim Mohammad Abid Al
Published: March 2024

Accurate classification of malignant and benign skin lesions is crucial in dermatology. In this novel research, we propose robust image analysis methodology for skin lesion classification that integrates color-based segmentation with luminosity analysis. Our approach is evaluated on a dataset of 400 skin images, with equal representation of malignant and benign samples. By computing mean color values for the Red Channel Color (RCC), Green Channel Color (GCC), and Blue Channel Color (BCC) in groups of 10 samples, we establish a classification range for precise diagnosis, this research introduces a novel dimension by harnessing the potential of the CIE Lab Color characteristics for skin lesion detection as the most reliable scale for distinguishing between benign and malignant samples. The smaller and more thought variety ranges saw in the glow examination improve difference and perceivability, consequently working with prevalent sore separation. By featuring the meaning of mean histograms for each variety channel, this complete exploration adds to propelling the area of dermatology and presents an imaginative methodology that holds guarantee for PC helped conclusion frameworks in skin malignant growth discovery.
Influence of genotypes of spineless cacti on feedlot lamb carcass characteristics and meat quality
Authors: Lopes Levi A. , Carvalho Francisco F. R. , Ferreira Marcelo A. , Batista Angela M. V. , Maciel Michel V. , Maciel Maria I. S. , Andrade Rodrigo B. , Munhame Joana A. , Cardoso Daniel B. , Silva Tomás G. P. , Lima-Júnior Dorgival M.
Published: March 2024

Aim of study: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of spineless cactus genotypes (Nopalea cochenillifera or Opuntia stricta) on the carcass characteristics and meat quality of feedlot lambs.
Area of study: Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Material and methods: Thirty-six uncastrated male Santa Inês lambs (22.0±2.91 kg of body weight) were used in a completely randomized design, with three dietary treatments: (1) Tifton hay as exclusive roughage; (2) Nopalea spineless cactus; or (3) Opuntia spineless cactus as a partial replacement for Tifton hay; the animals were slaughtered after 86 days of feedlot.
Main results: The Nopalea and Opuntia diets increased (p<0.05) the empty body weight and the weight of the cold carcass. The cold carcass yield for lambs fed diets with spineless cactus was higher (p<0.05). The spineless cactus diets led to a greater amount (p<0.05) of internal fat and carcass fat. Spineless cactus increased the weight, yield, and fattening score of the carcasses of lambs. The meat from animals fed with spineless cactus showed higher ether extract content (p<0.05). The score attributed to meat color in the Opuntia treatment was higher (p<0.05), as well as the characteristic flavor for the Nopalea treatment.
Research highlights: Spineless cactus, regardless of the genotype, increases the weight, yield, and fattening of the carcass of feedlot lambs.