bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Business Plan as an Element of Assessing the Effectiveness of Commercial Cooperation of Ukrainian Airlines in the Context of Globalization of World Aviation
Authors:   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University, Kovalenko Nadiia , Stoliarchuk Nataliia ,   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University
Published: April 2021

Based on the results of the world practice in the field of cooperation of civil aviation enterprises, the most promising methods of potentially ensuring the efficiency of operation are the merger or amalgamation of airlines in the form of an aviation alliance or aviation pool. The analysis of research on the application of aspects of business planning in the creation of an aviation pool or aviation alliance showed that, despite the need and demand of practice, this aspect in the theoretical, methodological and scientific direction is not given enough attention. An analysis of the literature showed that aspects of the use of the business plan as an element in determining the effectiveness of mergers of civil aviation enterprises in the context of European integration were not carried out. Referring to the above aspects, the ways of perspective development of Ukrainian airlines in the process of overcoming the conditions of competition and financial crisis by joining aviation alliances and creating pools are clarified. It was found that the main tool for determining the effectiveness of the reorganization of the airline and its financial recovery through cooperation is a business plan as a program of long-term development and assessment of economic feasibility. To achieve the goal of the study, the following tasks were performed: summarized and analyzed current areas of reorganization and financial recovery of Ukrainian airlines - the creation of aviation alliances and pools and opportunities for their development in modern conditions of the air transport market of Ukraine; the methodical approach to improvement of process of substantiation of reorganization and its economic results which is seen in development of the business plan of an estimation of commercial prospects is proved; developed recommendations for taking into account and reflecting in the business plan the features of the processes of creating an aviation alliance or pool. The prospect of further research, given the above, is to develop recommendations for management (management) of the process of reorganization of the airline in the implementation of the business plan to create an aviation alliance or pool.
Reforming Land Relations in Ukraine: Experience of Foreign Countries
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Mytsenko Ivan , Reshytko Tetyana ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: April 2021

Theoretical and practical approaches to the formation of land market in Ukraine are considered in the article. The views of scientists and practitioners on the problem of creating land market are summarized. It has been proven that land market is vital for agriculture and rural residents. It allows using land as collateral for agricultural enterprises. It is a source of income for farmers and allows land to move to a more efficient owner. It is investigated that during the transformations in the agricultural sector of Ukraine, the state monopoly on land was abolished, agricultural enterprises were privatized, new market structures were created, that is preconditions were created for the introduction of market land turnover and formation of the secondary market of agricultural land. Today it is obvious that further regulation of land relations is needed to ensure effective development of newly created economic agricultural formations. The lack of a real market for agricultural land hinders their efficient distribution and restrains long-term investment in land and agriculture in general. The history of reforming land relations of foreign countries is analyzed and systematized. Peculiarities of land markets formation and organization of lease land relations in the countries of the world are shown. It is studied that the state regulation of the agricultural land market of the EU member states is aimed at preserving land, preventing excessive concentration or fragmentation of land, sale of land primarily to farmers who have experience in agricultural production and live in the area. The issue of the land market is especially acute for countries with economies in transition, including Ukraine. Of particular note is the lease of agricultural land, which is the main form of land relations in many countries. The need to apply positive foreign experience in creating a market for agricultural land in Ukraine is indicated.
Organization and Interaction of the State, Business and Science in the Context of Intensification of Innovation and Investment Activities of Food Industry Enterprises
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Savytskyi Eduard
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to analysing of the current organization and interaction of the state, business and science in the context of intensification of processes of innovation and investment activities of food industry enterprises, as well as substantiation of existing problems on the way of intensification of innovation and investment transformations and development of directions to improvement of such interaction in the context of innovation and investment policy of the state. The author proves the need to improve and supplement existing forms and methods of organization and interaction of the state, business and science, in particular to establish links between Ukrainian innovators in the food industry with all stakeholders (business and government) potentially interested in commercializing their innovations and expansion of markets. The article proposes various forms of budgetary and extra-budgetary financing of innovative activity of food industry enterprises. The introduction of monitoring the business demand for innovative solutions to existing problems, launching startups to create elements of innovation infrastructure and their dissemination to all regions of Ukraine, as well as promoting awareness of scientists and entrepreneurs about the various stages and participants in the innovation process. The obtained results can be used in further research in substantiating effective forms of interaction between government, business and science, expanding the horizons of their impact in the context of innovation and investment activities of food industry, in developing recommendations for state, regional and local authorities, food industry enterprises.
Human Capital Development in the Conditions of Creative Economy
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kalenuk Iryna , Kuznetsova Nataliya ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the main features of human capital development, the formation of its new quality in creative economy. Creativity and intellectualization of social development influence the formation of a new structure of the national economy, where “creative industries” appear, based on the creative abilities, skills and talents of people capable of influencing economy through personal intellectual property. This means that human capital is becoming a key factor in the formation and development of the creative sector of national economies. The authors substantiate the role and significance of creative economy from two positions. It is viewed as a sector of the economy that unites industries based on creative activity determining success and dynamics of their development, and the formation of a favourable environment for the creative sector has a significant impact on economic growth. It is also considered as a system of socio-economic relations dealing with the formation, development and use of creative human capital, which is the core of creative economy. In the context of the formation and development of creative human capital, the role of education as an important social institution is highlighted. The necessity of introducing the concept of continuous education on the basis of open access to educational resources through the Internet, formation of local and global educational spaces and networks through the system of distance learning in the cultural and creative sectors and the need to develop business education and STEAM education to train professionals in creative industries are substantiated. The authors point out that in the conditions of digitalization of social development modern education should acquire signs of creativity, actively integrate into the environment of creative business and science and interact with them. The main function of the education of the future should be training of creative human resource capable of meeting global challenges and flexibly adapting to a rapidly changing business environment. Training and development of highly-professional creative human capital should become one of the country’s priorities in the context of creative economy formation.
Managing the Environmental Risks of Dangerous Goods Warehouses
Authors: Kátai-Urbán Maxim
Published: April 2021

Industrial accidents occurring at logistics facilities used for the storage of dangerous goods can have,  as a result of contaminated water generated during fires, major environmental consequences to the  surface and ground waters. In the present study, the  author presents the causes and effects of major  industrial accidents that may occur in logistics  warehouses used for the storage of dangerous  goods, as well as the interpretation of the series of  serious accident events. Then he examines the  design of facilities for the collection and storage of  contaminated fire water.
A madridi rezidentúra – A magyar hírszerzés Spanyolországban a detente csúcspontjától a kishidegháború végéig, 1976–1984
Authors: Pál István
Published: April 2021

Nem sokkal azt követően, hogy a Magyar Népköztársaság (MNK) és a Spanyol Királyság  közvetlenül az enyhülés folyamatának csúcspontját  követően felvette a diplomáciai kapcsolatokat, a  madridi magyar nagykövetségen egy hivatásos  biztonsági tisztből és az alárendeltségében álló titkos  munkatársakból álló hírszerzőpont létesült. A  rezidentúra mindenekelőtt a külképviseleti szervek  operatív védelmére koncentrált, ugyanakkor, jelen  ismereteink szerint nem sok sikerrel, próbálkozott a  vezető NATO-tagállamok ellen irányuló hírszerzéssel.
Multiagent modeling of production logistics in the creation of high-tech products
Authors: Fedorovich Oleg , Lutai Liudmyla
Published: April 2021

Economic instability and stochastic behavior of the market lead to the need to develop new methods and models to reduce the life cycle of high-tech products. Therefore, the urgent task is a detailed consideration and analysis of each main stage of the life cycle of creating complex technical products. The current study develops a method for optimizing production processes. The subject of research is a production planning and management as the main stage of the life cycle. The method proposed in the publication is based on the component architecture of the created innovative high-tech product, which is obtained because of decomposition at the initial stage of design. Modern production is of distributed nature. While planning production, it is necessary to pay attention to the management and synchronization of material and other types of flows in the logistics chain of distributed production. To form a set of basic and subsidiary operations of distributed production, it is necessary to consider the logistical features, the level of decomposition of the component architecture of the created product, as well as the type of component in the production cycle. Logistics operations are conducted following the requirements for the relevant indicators, namely, the cost of the operation, quality, competitiveness, innovation, the risk of the operation. The main criterion for optimization is the duration of operations. The work uses multi-agent simulation modeling of a sequential logistics chain of production processes, as well as mathematical models and methods: system analysis, optimization using integer programming, multi-criteria optimization, and expert evaluations. The method reduces the duration of the production cycle for the manufacture of individual components of the complex architecture of high-tech products by determining the optimal set of production and ancillary logistics operations for each component, considering the requirements for key production indicators, which minimize production time of high-tech products.
Database Development of Site Investigation Using GIS (A Case at Pulau Indah, Klang, Malaysia)
Authors: Ahmad Mustaffa Anjang , Agung Putera Agung Maha , Arsad Muhamad Arif , Ahmad Tajudin Saiful Azhar
Published: April 2021

Site investigation works is very essential in every construction design work. Soil type and shear strength are the important parameter to design foundation system of insfrastructure project. Site investigations are not only costly, but also time consuming. There many geotechnical engineers tend to reduce site investigation works to decrease the construction cost. Based on these problems, the study was developed on site investigation database for Pulau Indah, Klang, Malaysia using Geographical Information System (GIS). Research study applied the Thiessen polygon method to obtain existing some informations type of soil and shear strength on this site. The research result was the database and map information. These data can be used for civil engineers to obtain site informations of soil type and shear strength parameter for future construction work related to the area.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION OF THE TERM «FINANCIAL RESULT» IN FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND AUDIT
Authors: Mardus Nataliia , Brik Svitlana
Published: April 2021

The article substantiates the conceptual apparatus "financial result" from the standpoint of forming the main theoretical and methodological approaches to determining the financial results of the enterprise in financial accounting and auditing, which is important in addressing the formation of financial results, which is inherent in financial accounting and auditing from accounting and analytical support, which consists in the operational accounting and control of costs and revenues of the enterprise for a certain period. The results of research of scientific approaches to determining the essence of financial results in accounting have shown that in terms of understanding the essence of financial results in financial accounting and auditing can be defined as a process of calculating it based on legal and regulatory framework and subject to accrual principles. It is established that the financial result should be considered as an object and instrument based on the principles of compliance of costs with income and is the main indicator in the management of economic activity of the enterprise.
According to the results of the analysis, it can be stated that the process of accounting and analytical support of the financial results of the enterprise is based on a certain mechanism, which is characterized by the relevant elements of management. The main element of management is the legal framework and regulations on the activities of the enterprise in modern business conditions, the formation of financial results and the distribution of profits. External mechanism for regulating the formation of financial results and the use of enterprise profits and processes that affect the state of market development, industry, investment processes in the industry to which the company belongs and more. The internal mechanism of the management structure of the enterprise and the system of organization of accounting and auditing at the enterprise in relation to the formation of financial results and the use of enterprise profits. Methodical approaches, methods and procedures for internal control at the enterprise in order to manage the process of formation of financial results and manage the profitability of the enterprise.
MODERN OUTLINES OF MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE CULTURAL SPHERE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Savchenko Olga , Savchenko Anastasia
Published: April 2021

The cultural sphere as a generator of social development, economic and political potential of a state, its status and relations within international arena requires rapid and qualitative changes in the system of public administration.
Three spheres of state sovereignty - political, economic and cultural - are called timeless and important. The identified problems and factors of their crisis state actualize a need to modernize the state management system in terms of functional, resource, legal and communicative support. A requirement to improve quality and efficiency of public management and administration, its publicity and effectiveness at all levels of the system is caused by the following conditions: low quality of services of the bureaucratic apparatus; society's distrust of the government due to ineffectiveness of its decisions, and in some cases - inaction, corruption and bureaucracy; initial stages of decentralization and partnership development between the state in person of government officials and society, business and local authorities.
A structural and functional model of management entities that influence and determine the policy and state of a cultural sphere has been developed. The weight of each subject of management system in terms of their functions and tasks is significant, nevertheless current market environment highlights a need for their joint participation in solving industry problems. It is proved that to ensure a development of cultural sphere introduction of public-private partnership as a tool to support culture among existing mechanisms of country's modernization is relevant. Partnership involving public authorities (legislative, executive and judicial branches), local governments, civil society and business is aimed at long-term mutually beneficial cooperation, agreed by the parties taking into account the size and weight of power, influence of parties, resources, experience, competencies and subordination, risk sharing etc. in order to implement socially significant projects, ensuring economic benefits of all participants. An auxiliary mechanism for attracting additional resources, sharing functions, responsibilities and risks, exchange and sharing of experiences and knowledge are not yet decisive benefits of such partnership.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Berbasis Dekstop
Authors: Andharsaputri Resti Lia
Published: April 2021

Sistem pengadaan barang dan jasa PT. Dana Purna Investama yang masih manual menyebabkan terjadinya beberapa masalah diantaranya kesulitan dalam pengolahan, penyimpanan, dan pencarian data, keterlambatan penyajian informasi, tidak efisien waktu, ketidakakuratan, kehilangan data serta beban kerja lebih bagi karyawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membantu perusahaan dalam mengatasi permasalahan diatas agar pelaksanaan operasional perusahaan dapat berjalan lebih baik, lebih efektif dan efisien, mengurangi terjadinya human error, serta mengurangi beban kerja karyawan yaitu dengan sebuah sistem informasi yang terkomputerisasi dan program aplikasi sebagai implementasinya. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang dipaparkan meliputi rancangan penelitian, sumber data, teknik pengumpulan data, dan analisis dari data yang diperoleh. Pemodelan sistem menggunakan uml, rancangan database melalui gambaran erd dan lrs, serta implementasi user interface berbasis dekstop menggunakan bahasa pemrograman delphi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi pengadaan barang dan jasa yang terkomputerisasi serta user interface sebuah aplikasi berbasis dekstop.
Perancangan Pengamanan Situng Form C1 Berbasis Input Desa Dan Output Kecamatan Menggunakan Blockchain
Authors: Cahyono Warna Agung , Dewi Sri Anggraeni Kusuma
Published: April 2021

Kasus pemilihan presiden tahun 2019 menyisakan duka meninggalnya beberapa KPPS karena faktor kelelahan. Petugas di tps melakukan kegiatan penghitungan hasil pemilihan dan antri untuk menyerahkan dokumen di kelurahan atau kecamatan. Kegiatan paska penghitungan bisa kita pangkas untuk meringankan beban mereka. Peneliti mengusulkan penggunaan aplikasi mobile untuk mengurangi antrian di kelurahan/kecamatan. Masalah berikutnya adalah faktor keamanan atau kepercayaan pengguna mobile setelah data tiba di database kelurahan. Pada kasus ini peneliti menggunakan konsep blockchain. Blockchain menggunakan kunci hash untuk mengenkripsi satu blok data. Satu blok data berisi satu data penuh C1. Disamping menggunakan hash, maka proof of work di dalam blockchain menggunakan nonce. Nonce ini berfungsi untuk memperlambat proses chaining ulang. Sehingga dengan demikian data tidak dapat dilakukan perubahan ulang. Pengujian dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu input hingga menampikan di sisi kecamatan. Kemudian proof of work pada rantai blokchain.
FEATURES OF FORMATION OF MARKETING TRENDS
Authors: Belova Tatiana , Dunin Maxim
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the formation of marketing trends. The need to study the trend as a phenomenon is proved. Definitions of the concept of "trend" by various authors are given. The versatility of the problem under consideration is emphasized, as a single definition of the trend has not been formed. The types of marketing trends that are manifested at the global level are considered. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of Digital Marketing, as it is implemented through the use of digital technologies and electronic devices.
The necessity of taking into account when forming a strategy of partnership relations with its clients (1-to-1 marketing), creativity and innovations, features of viral and partisan marketing, as well as additional value is substantiated.
It is explained that 1-to-1 marketing is direct marketing, which involves communication between seller and consumer face to face. Creativity and innovation are shown to be a trend that correlates with Digital Marketing, as most innovation is in the IT sector.
It is demonstrated that viral and guerrilla marketing is a trend whose popularity is growing due to sales through popular social networks and platforms.
Peculiarities of formation and development of Ukrainian trends are outlined.
The following features of Ukrainian trends are emphasized: omnichannel, increasing the importance of marketing for business, the transition to digital marketing, increasing competition for the consumer, a high level of concentration on quality content, promoting of promoting goods and services through the use of thoughts leaders.
The reasons why Ukrainian companies are actively investing in the development of digital marketing are explained: the dynamics of Internet penetration into the lives of consumers increased from 12% in 2004 to 71% in 2019.
The marketing trends inherent in the brewing industry of Ukraine are studied: deeper support of sales of premium products, changes in the structure of segments, mergers of enterprises, reduction of average retail value of sold products, growing popularity of PET packaging, reduction of production and sales.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Zoria Оleksii , Yasnolob Ilona , Radionova Yana
Published: April 2021

The article develops and substantiates the theoretical and methodological and applied principles of innovative development of agricultural production in the context of digitalization of the economy. In modern conditions, the key to sustainable development and efficiency of the agricultural sector is the use of advanced technologies and developments, including digital, which is especially important for our state, which aims to form an information society. It is determined that informatization and globalization of the economy, as well as reducing the share of traditional ways and industries, expanding the service sector, knowledge-intensive and high-tech industries are prerequisites for structural transformations of the economy, which are necessary for innovative development and digitalization. It is noted that by overcoming information barriers, increasing production capacity and changing the nature of production processes, digital technologies can make economic development more inclusive, efficient and innovative. The current level of digitalization of the economy allows to organize mechanisms for collecting, processing and delivery to the place of use of basic and effective information with minimal use of labor, material and financial resources to perform these functions. Having relevant information is a unique competitive advantage of businesses, which allows them to increase the accuracy of forecasting their activities and, thus, to ensure economic stability. By simplifying tasks and increasing the productivity of existing factors of production, digital information and communication technologies can significantly increase the economic efficiency of agricultural production. It is established that for a harmonious combination of all possible directions of innovative development it is necessary to create certain conditions, the main of which is a single digital platform, the formation of which will promote innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises, which is a necessary and sufficient condition for structural and sectoral transformations.
ANALУSIS OF INFORMATION OPENNESS OF THE SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND OF UKRAINE
Authors: Viknianska Anastasia , Zhavoronok Artur
Published: April 2021

The article considers the essence of the principle of information openness as a guarantee of effective activity, which promotes free access and receipt and systematization of information about the activities of Social Insurance and direct communication of citizens with the institution. To assess information openness, the method of monitoring the websites of local governments was analysed. Criteria for assessing the degree of information transparency of the Social Insurance Fund, as a public authority, have be enformed, exactly the filling criteria for general, mandatory and additional information.
The availability of websites in every government or non-budgetary institution has positive factors: speed of dissemination of the necessary information to the potential user, especially to employers, insurers; technical availability; prompt response to user questions; ease of use and placement of major events.
The content of the official websites of the departments of the Executive Directorate of the Social Insurance Fund was practically analyzed; grouped scores for each area in tables. The results of monitoring are presented graphically and the level of availability of general, mandatory and additional information is determined in order to comply with the requirements of Resolution № 3 and ease of use, accessibility and openness of information for each site.
Problems in the field of information were identified, which allowed to form recommendations for improving the information openness of the Social Insurance Fund, increase the level of transparency and openness.
To solve the identified problems itis necessary to: establishe at the legislative level a single subordinate approach to the placement of information on the official websites of executive bodies; create separate tabon sites structurally created regulations governing the activities of the Social Insurance Fund; create a separate information field of international administrative documents and reports; introduce and improve the existing channels of backsight sites, creating separate fields for photo lines or electronic complaints; negative post-information about the formation of the government during the pandemic and the implementation of the planned divisions.
INNOVATIONS IN THE MARKET OF FINANCIAL SERVICES OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: GENERAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Nikiforov Petro , Pochenchuk Galyna , Babukh Ilona
Published: April 2021

The rapid development of the digital economy and digital society through the use of new technologies has a significant impact on the financial sector, the institutions of which mediate almost all transactions of economic entities. Financial innovations are becoming an important factor in changes in financial markets. The latter appear in the financial services market under the influence of demand and supply factors, the former expand affordability and inclusiveness, while the others combine financial products, services within the financial ecosystem or marketplace.
Technologies that change the Fintech industry are grouped into several separate groups, the application of these technologies changes the institutional environment, and the latter singles out financial regulators that use regulatory and supervisory technologies. The global Fintech market has significant potential and a number of new opportunities in the future. In Ukraine, the Fintech industry is actively developing, while the main problems of the domestic Fintech market are insufficient funding, a narrow area of specialization, insufficient level of cooperation with banks.
METHODICAL APPROACH TO THE DIAGNOSTIC MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT OF MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors: Bukhalo Olena , Bilokin Aleksander
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the method of assessing the state of the agricultural sector logistics. The purpose of the logistics system of the agricultural sector is to create conditions for efficient operation of producers in the industry, as material costs are the most important among the cost items and can reach 60-80% of all costs for production and sales. Despite the large number of developments, today there is no single approach to assessing the management of logistics of the agricultural sector, further study requires evaluation of efficiency on the basis of integrated or combined approaches, taking into account the specifics of the agricultural sector and integrated indicators. It is established that one of the more adapted methods of assessing the level of management is integrated, which involves the construction of a single integrated indicator and allows you to combine the names, units, significance and other characteristics of factors to make effective management decisions on logistics in agricultural sector. An integrated assessment of the whole country and its regions, as well as the paradigm of its algorithm. A comparison is made in the dynamics of all regions of Ukraine on the level of management of logistics of the agricultural sector through a study of the system of statistical indicators that characterize the effectiveness of management. Based on the obtained results, three groups of the level of logistics management of the agricultural sector have been established: low, medium and high. By areas with relatively high logistics management, according to the conducted integral evaluation are: Kiev, Dnipropetrovsk, Poltava, Vinnitsa, Odesa, Kirovograd and Kharkiv region. These regions are characterized by a relatively satisfactory condition of all indicators of integrated assessment. It is established that regions with an average level of logistics management are characterized by a decrease in such an indicator of integrated assessment as the level of its investment in the agricultural sector. Thus, the general integrated indicator for Ukraine is at the middle level of management, which requires the introduction of innovative tools into the management system.
Academic Qualification and Teachers’ Job Satisfaction in Secondary Schools in Nakuru County-Kenya
Authors: Maina Margaret , Kanjogu Kiumi J. , Githae Peter
Published: April 2021

Teacher job satisfaction is one of the critical determinants of the rate of progress in students learning outcomes. The teaching profession in Kenya has in the recent past experienced industrial disharmony by way of teachers’ strikes, which could be a pointer to dissatisfaction among teachers. Teacher dissatisfaction is typically rooted in failure by entities responsible for teacher management to meet teachers’ needs. Research-based evidence demonstrates that employees have different needs and that these needs are influenced by factors such as employee’s level of training or education for that matter. Drawing on these observations, the study sought to determine whether an academic qualification has any bearing on teachers’ job satisfaction in secondary schools in Nakuru County, Kenya. Data was collected using a self-delivered questionnaire from 341 teachers who were randomly selected from 3,092 teachers in the study locale. The instrument’s validity and reliability as estimated through split-half and Cronbach’s alpha stood at r=.945 and r=.905 respectively. Collected data was analyzed using ANOVA statistic at .05 alpha level. A major finding of the study was that teacher satisfaction decreased with an increase in the level of academic qualification. Qualification–differentiated satisfaction was also statistically significant (p<.05). The study offers useful insights to the Teachers Service Commission (TSC) and school managers on how to enhance teachers’ job satisfaction by way of addressing the needs of teachers in different levels of academic qualification.
Ability of Ethanol Extract from Ajwa and Sukkari Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in Inhibiting the Growth of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Authors: Utami Putra Rahmadea , Indrayati Sri , Hayatang Nur
Published: April 2021

Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic bacterium that spread throughout the world and still a problem that continues to increase both in hospitals and the community. Infections due to S. aureus usually treated with antibiotics, but in some cases, several strains of S. aureus found to be resistant to antibiotics, such as Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Based on the previous research, the ethanol extract from Ajwa and Sukkari dates formed an inhibitory zone against the MRSA bacteria growth. This study aims to determine the inhibition of the ethanol extract from Ajwa and Sukkari variety of dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on the S. aureus growth. The ethanol extract from Ajwa and Sukkari dates with a concentration of 5 mg/mL, 10 mg/mL, 15 mg/mL, and 20 mg/mL resulted in the same inhibition zone with a diameter of ≤ 6 mm which categorized as weak (resistant), whereas the positive control ciprofloxacin had a resistance zone with a diameter of 9 mm. This study results concluded that the ethanol extract of Ajwa and Sukkari dates only has a maximum concentration of 20 mg/mL, which is still classified as a low concentration and has not been able to inhibit MRSA bacteria growth.
KETAHANAN BEBERAPA VARIETAS PADI TERHADAP PENGGEREK BATANG PADA EKOSISTEM SAWAH MASUKAN BAHAN ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK
Authors: Bahar Nur Habiba , Numba Sudirman , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: April 2021

This study aims that knowing the level of resistance of several rice varieties to stem borer in organic and inorganic input paddy ecosystems. The research was conducted in the rice fields of Nonong Village, Batui District, Banggai Regency, from March to June 2020. The research used the Split Plot Design method. The main plot was the rice field ecosystem, namely organic input rice fields and inorganic input rice fields, while the subplots were 4 types of rice varieties, namely: Ciherang, Cisantana, Ciliwung and Towuti. Each treatment unit was repeated three times in order to obtain 24 experimental units. The results showed that the towuti variety planted in the paddy field ecosystem with inorganic input was more resistant to rice stem borer. The intensity of attack and the population of stem borer in the lowland organic matter input ecosystem was higher than the inorganic input lowland ecosystem. There is no interaction between rice varieties and types of paddy ecosystems (input of organic and inorganic materials) on the intensity of stem borer attack and the results of production
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Subaedah St , Saida Saida
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine external and internal factors in community forest management in Maros Regency, formulate community forest development strategies through involvement with stakeholders in Maros Regency and to analyze steps that need to be used as a reference and policy recommendation for community forest management in the Regency. Maros. Data retrieval in this study was carried out by a survey method which was conducted with a questionnaire for business actors or farmer groups, while interviews were for agricultural and forestry extension agents, including the village government. The sample was determined by purposive sampling by determining 50 respondents of community forest management farmers. Each of 25 people per district, each sub-district is represented by 5 groups and 1 group consisting of 5 people, namely the Chairperson, Secretary, Treasurer plus 2 members. The analysis used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis, SWOT analysis (strength, weakness, opportunity, threat). The results of the analysis show that there are two strategic priorities that can be applied, namely (1) strengthening the role of the group by providing accurate market information; (2) provide forestry counseling and guidance from the government for area arrangement and management plan preparation; (3) The government facilitates licensing to establish a timber industry in order to increase the value price of wood; and (4) Using agroforestry patterns.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK KULIT JENGKOL (Pithecellobium lobatum Benth) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN ULAT DAUN BAWANG (Spodoptera exigua Hubner)
Authors: Nasution Divasyah Luthfi , Rustam Rusli
Published: April 2021

Beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua Hubner) is one of the main problems in shallot cultivation which can cause production losses of up to 100% if not controlled. The use of botanical pesticides from jengkol rind extract (Pithecellobium lobatum Benth) is a solution to control beet armyworms (Spodoptera exigua Hubner). This study aims to obtain a concentration of jengkol rind extract which is effective to controlling beet armyworm. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pest and Experimental Garden at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from January until March 2020. This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. The treatments given were jengkol rind extract concentration   0 g.l-1 water, 25 g.l-1 water, 50 g.l-1 water, 75 g.l-1 water and 100 g.l-1 water. The results indicate that the application of jengkol rind extract 100 gl-1 water is an effective concentration to control beet armyworm with an initial time of death 12.75 hours, a lethal time 50 at 37.50 hours, the highest daily mortality on the second day at 37.5% and total mortality is 92.5% in the 5 days after application.
Формування військової музейної справи в Україні у період суспільно-політичної трансформації (1989–1996 рр.)
Authors: Карпов В.В.
Published: April 2021

Мета дослідження полягає у висвітленні діяльності військових музеїв за часів зміни ціннісних орієнтирів суспільства і трансформації державного устрою та формування основ музейної справи у Збройних Силах України. Методи дослідження. Системність та комплексний підхід у розкритті мети, застосування порівняльного аналізу, історико-хронологічного, біографічного, історіографічного методів сприяло отриманню вагомих теоретичних результатів. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в постановці та розробці актуальної теми, яка в науковому вимірі отримала недостатнє висвітлення і досліджується на емпіричному досвіді. Обґрунтовано ідею, яка полягає в тому, що діяльність військових музеїв не завжди відповідає потребам суспільства, вимагає державного регулювання і підтримки. Висновки. Констатується, що військове музеєзнавство в досліджуваний період відзначалося пошуком нової моделі функціонування військових музеїв, що було продиктовано змінами суспільних настроїв, політичного та економічного устрою. Відзначено, що в радянський період така модель була розроблена Музеєм історії військ Далекосхідного військового округу і полягала в наданні музею самостійності в прийнятті рішень оперативного управління його діяльністю. Однак, зміни ціннісних орієнтирів привели до зниження ролі музеїв в суспільному процесі. Така модель була покладена у створення Музею Збройних Сил України, як системоутворючого елементу військової музейної справи.
Ключові слова: військовий музей, збройні сили, СРСР, Україна, суспільство, цінності, трансгресія.
Музейні предмети АТО–ООС та їх експонування у музеї «Герої Дніпра»
Authors: Тугай М.І.
Published: April 2021

У статті проаналізовано науково-дослідну та музейно-експозиційну роботу наукових співробітників Музею «Герої Дніпра» — філії Національного військово-історичного музею України, присвячених пам’яті учасників Неоголошеної війни. У науковій роботі науковці Музею здійснюють дослідження у відповідній проблематиці, публікують наукові розвідки та статті, а також результати своїх досліджень апробовують на міжнародних науково-практичних конференціях. Фахівцями Музею «Герої Дніпра» здійснено відповідну музейно-експозиційну роботу у напряму зібрання відповідних колекцій присвячених подіям АТО-ООС. Зазначено, що основну увагу при утворенні відповідних виставок та експозицій приділено військовослужбовцям із Івано-Франківської області.

Ключові слова:експозиція, колекція, АТО-ООС, музей «Герої Дніпра», публікації.
Фондове музейне зібрання як запорука візуалізації наративу Другої світової війни
Authors: Янковенко О.О. , Третяк В.Л.
Published: April 2021

У розвідці відрефлексовано фондове зібрання Національного музею історії України у Другій світовій війні. Меморіальний комплекс як підґрунтя до організації експозитарного простору за відповідною проблемною палітрою, акцентні етапи його комплектування відповідно до трансформації візійного поля, теоретичних та методологічних конструктів у означеній царині. Окрім того, колекцію Музею розглянуто як потенційний джерельний масив для укладання модерної моделі української історії Другої світової війни, її ефективної артефактної візуалізації в музейних інституціях.
Ключові слова: Національний музей історії України у Другій світовій війні. Меморіальний комплекс, фондове зібрання, експозиція, джерело, візуалізація, Друга світова війна, Україна.
Військове устаткування, яке використовувалось у наукових дослідженнях. Кінофототеодоліт
Authors: Казанцева Л.В, , Салата С.А,
Published: April 2021

У статті описано основні етапи історії створення кінофототеодоліту та сферу його використання у військових цілях та науці. Показано роль, яку прилад відіграв у наукових дослідженнях, зокрема, щодо визначення параметрів положення та орієнтації швидко-рухомих об’єктів в просторі, висвітлено місце кінофототеодоліту КФТ-10/20 у музейній експозиції Київської Астрономічної обсерваторії. Описано його будову, використання, удосконалення та сучасні аналоги.

Ключові слова: кінофототеодоліт, оптика, спостереження, фотографування, траекторно-вимірювальні засоби, візуальне відстеження.
运用人工智能策略优化高炉的自动化控制流程
Authors: 李 金超
Published: April 2021

利用人工智能技术来优化高炉的自动化控制流程，能够在很大程度上缓解生产的成本压力，同时还能够提高生产的稳定性和效率。文章通过分析人工智能策略优化高炉自动化控制流程的目的，进一步分析了人工智能优化高炉自动化控制流程的策略。
智能化技术在冶金自动化控制中的应用与发展
Authors: 张 博
Published: April 2021

现阶段，在经济全球化的发展背景下，人们对钢材的需求量不断上涨，文章介绍了在冶金自动化控制中应用智能化技术的意义与现状，以期进一步提升钢材的生产效率与质量，降低企业的生产成本，为我国工业竞争力水平的提升提供助力，希望能够给读者带来启发。
市政道路桥梁施工质量通病及改进措施
Authors: 詹 文钧
Published: April 2021

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，我国社会综合国力的到来显著的提升，从而有效的推动了社会经济的快速发展，这样就对市政道路桥梁工程项目施工质量提出了更高的要求。就市政道路桥梁工程实际情况来说，因为涉及到诸多不同层面的施工工作，所以具有较强的复杂性，在实际组织实施施工工作的过程中极易出现施工质量问题，从而会对市政道路桥梁工程质量以及使用效果造成一定的损害，甚至会引发严重的危险事故，所以我们需要加大力度针对市政道路桥梁施工质量通病加以综合分析，并且针对性的制定出预防和解决方案，从而促进市政道路桥梁工程施工质量的提升，为社会发展和民众正常生活创造良好的基础。
空气源热泵辅助太阳能洗浴热水系统在矿区的应用研究
Authors: 王 刚 , 杨 永平 , 刘 璐
Published: April 2021

随着国家环保部门对大气污染指标的不断提高，对雾霾防治力度的不断加大，政府相继颁布“政策”要求采用清洁能源替代燃煤锅炉采暖。针对公司燃煤锅炉配套设施较多，系统复杂，锅炉本体维护保养成本较高，并且对水质要求较高，需用人员较多，人员素质要求高，用时用工多等缺点。提出采用太阳能及空气源热泵复合热能代替锅炉洗浴热水，首先分析了太阳能及空气源热泵的技术特点，设计了一套以太阳能为主，空气源热泵为辅助的洗浴热水系统，并针对不同的运行方式进行了测试研究。通过大量的测试数据研究分析，最后，基于太阳辐照强度、温度等气候条件的变化，对空气源热泵辅助太阳能洗浴热水系统提出了一种高效、节能的最优运行方式。
浅谈道路与桥梁工程施工质量管理及成本控制
Authors: 王 立发 , 侯 少鹏 , 许 振振
Published: April 2021

在道路桥梁工程施工当中，首先，施工企业需要对质量管理概念进行了解，对于质量管理模式实现有效创新，加强对相关施工技术和管理措施有效创新和改革。除此之外，还需要结合道路桥梁工程施工实际情况，加强对质量管理目标的制定，同时在此基础上加强对施工成本的有效控制，将其和质量管理目标结合，这样才可以很好的将道路桥梁施工质量和成本控制水平不断提升。文中主要就对道路与桥梁工程施工质量管理及成本控制进行分析和探讨。
城市地籍测绘与不动产测绘中相关问题分析
Authors: 李 汉卿
Published: April 2021

近年来，随着科学技术的飞速发展和进步，大数据被广泛应用于各行业领域之中，我国旅游业的发展同样也受到了新型科学技术的影响，而迎来了新的机遇和挑战，如果一再沿用传统的旅游管理模式，则无法更好的适应新时代的发展需求，因此需要在大数据时代背景下推动和实现智慧旅游路径。希望文章的研究能够进一步促进我国旅游领域的发展和建设。
房屋建筑混凝土结构加固施工技术
Authors: 李 乃瑛
Published: April 2021

伴随国家经济的发展，房屋建筑工程产业发展得越来越好，建筑高度会伴随工程规模扩大而增加，大众对房屋建筑的要求也越来越高。现阶段，在房屋建筑施工中加固混凝土的结构是一项重要工作。文中基于此，分析了房屋建筑混凝土结构加固施工技术，以期为房屋建筑混凝土结构的加固施工提供帮助。
高速公路桥梁施工质量通病的防治处理探讨
Authors: 刘 晓军
Published: April 2021

近年来，我国综合国力在多方面利好因素的影响下，得到了良好的发展从而带动了各个领域的发展壮大。在实际组织实施高速公路桥梁工程施工建造工作的过程中，因为会受到外界多方面因素的影响，所以极易出现施工质量通病的问题。要想切实的规避高速公路桥梁工程施工质量通病问题的发生，那么就需要我们从各个细节入手来对导致通病的根源加以分析研究，结合实际情况和需要利用有效的方式方法加以解决，这样不但可以高效的实现高速公路桥梁工程施工质量目标，并且对于整个高速公路桥梁工程行业的未来稳步发展也能够起到积极的辅助作用。尽管当前大部分高速公路桥梁工程施工单位都形成了一套完整的施工策略，拥有丰富的高速公路桥梁工程通病预防经验，但是在实践中也会遇到诸多的问题，从而会对高速公路桥梁工程施工质量造成一定的损害。鉴于此，这篇文章主要针对高速公路桥梁施工质量所存在的通病防治工作展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国高速公路桥梁工程施工质量的良好发展有所帮助。
公路工程试验检测技术
Authors: 李 文伟
Published: April 2021

我国近些年加大了交通基础设施的建设力度，越来越多的公路工程项目蔓延到各个地区，为社会经济发展以及国民的日常出行提供了很大的便捷。为了满足社会发展以及国民的需求，需要加强公路工程质量的管控，加大公路试验检测技术，控制施工质量。作为公路工程施工单位，应当重视试验检测工作，明确规定检测过程和标准，确保实验结果的准确性，为公路工程质量控制提供可靠依据。
建筑工程管理信息化的应用研究
Authors: 沈 柏锋
Published: April 2021

在现代化建筑施工中，通过使用信息化的管理方式能够更加有效的提高质量，而且还能对施工成本进行科学的控制，对工程项目的良好发展提供可靠的基础保障。尤其是近些年信息技术的高度发展，信息技术所应用的范围越来越广泛，通过相关实践研究证明，在建筑施工企业中使用信息化技术在质量安全控制方面发挥的效果也是非常显著的。在建筑企业飞速发展过程中，因为诸多因素的影响，企业内部管理方面依然有很多问题存在，而在对这些问题进行处理时，通过使用现代化信息技术能够使管理工作更加科学合理，并且还能对其他管理技术进行有效的补充，提高管理的效率，对提高企业的市场竞争力有着很大的帮助。
浅析BIM技术在建筑结构设计中的应用
Authors: 卢 晓光
Published: April 2021

建筑工程建设规模不断扩大，功能逐渐增多，增加了结构设计的难度。现代信息科技可以有力支持建筑结构设计工作，有助于提升设计水平，提高设计方案的安全性和可行性。为此，相关工作人员要明确BIM技术的概念，深刻认识BIM技术的优势，加强BIM技术在建筑结构设计中的应用。
电梯安全钳动作原因分析及检验研究
Authors: 周 正 , 舒 佳乐
Published: April 2021

电梯安全钳可以在正常的运行中，确保电梯设备的运行安全性，不过在该结构的运行中，会出现正确动作和误动作两种模式。基于对电梯安全钳运行原理的分析，文章探讨了电梯安全钳在运行过程中的常见动作原因，并在此基础上探讨了在电梯安全钳的日常运行中，对于这类设备的检验方法，从而确保电梯安全钳可以处于安全运行状态。
Systematic Review and Pooled Meta-analysis of the Current Status of Coronary Revascularization Surgery in Bangladesh
Authors: Sazzad Faizus , Ler Ashlynn Ai Li , Ganesh Geetha , Kung Marcus , Kofidis Theo
Published: April 2021

Background: There is no consensus on the role of beating heart coronary artery bypass graft surgery (BECAB) in adult Bangladeshi patients requiring coronary revascularization surgery. We aimed to conduct a systematic review on all literature related to BECAB and/or conventional (CCAB) to determine the comparability of the patient outcomes of BECAB with that of a controlled cohort.

Method: We carried out a systematic review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A meta-analysis was conducted to compare clinical outcomes between the BECAB and CCAB cohorts. Pooled analyses were also performed to determine the incidence rates of any adverse outcomes related to CABG.

Results: We observed significantly lower rates of operation time (MD: -52.30, CI: -67.73 to -36.86, p<0.0001), ventilation time (MD: -8.64, CI: -9.47 to -7.82, p<0.0001) and ICU stay (MD: -17.47, CI: -33.57 to -1.38, p=0.03) associated with BECAB. From our pooled analyses of the BECAB cohort, we observed that the average blood loss was 500.303 [352.099, 648.507], while the average rates of perioperative MI (0.020 [0.002, 0.049]), stroke/TIA (0.015 [0.000, 0.042]), AKI (0.006 [0.002, 0.012]), respiratory complications (0.020 [0.000, 0.058]) and low output syndrome (0.123 [0.106, 0.141]) were all lower than the averages observed in the CCAB cohort.

Conclusion: In an adult Bangladeshi CABG population, the clinical outcomes of patients that underwent BECAB were non-inferior to, if not better than, patients who underwent CCAB.

Bangladesh Heart Journal 2020; 35(2) : 87-99