bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The faces of freedom in the concepts of a liberal and non-liberal state
Authors: Przedańska Justyna
Published: November 2021

The last decade has exposed the recession of freedom throughout the world. It arises from the latest Freedom in the World 2020 report that civil liberties and political rights have deteriorated in 64 countries, while only 37 have seen a slight improvement in these areas. The principles of liberal democracy (the rule of law, free elections, minority rights and freedom of expression) in Europe, historically the best-performing region in terms of freedom in the world, have come under serious pressure in recent years.
In the article, starting from an analysis of the categories of freedom presented in many aspects, followed by a discussion of the assumptions and concepts of liberalism, as well as the political project referred to as non-liberal democracy, which has grown out of their criticism, the author identiﬁes the problem of instrumentalization and relativization of freedom, which leads to the restriction of freedom of speech, freedom of minorities, religious freedom and sexual freedom, replacing the individual freedoms of the citizens with the so-called collective freedom.
Sytuacja autorytarna i rządy prawa. Socjologiczno-prawne wyjaśnienia kryzysu konstytucyjnego
Authors: Pichlak Maciej
Published: November 2021

The paper surveys the existing explanations of the current Polish constitutional crisis. For that sake the paper adopts a socio-legal perspective and introduces the concept of authoritarian situation, interpreted as a complex of social conditions which enable and/or facilitate the authoritarian form of government. As the examined studies prove, such an authoritarian situation has made a constitutional crisis in Poland possible. The paper discusses the explanations which concentrate on various factors conditioning the crisis, such as: class antagonism, the conﬂict of ideologies, the general legal culture of Polish society, professional legal culture, binding legal rules, and the condition of legal institutions (of law-making, law-applying, and constitutional politics). This discussion allows a conclusion that the causes of the constitutional crisis are multiple and much deeper than the current political conﬂict.
Funkcje prawa karnego w autorytarnym systemie sprawowania władzy
Authors: Giezek Jacek
Published: November 2021

For the sake of its functions, criminal law is widely perceived as an ideal instrument for diagnosing the political system of a country and the regime it is supposed to safeguard. It is the regime that determines certain features of criminal law, inﬂuencing its frames and the understanding of its two most basic — protective and guarantee — functions. By analysing the way in which those functions are performed — on the level of constitution as well as application of the law — we are able to determine whether we live in a democratic system or in some form of authoritarian, or even totalitarian regime. If criminal law is used as an instrument supporting an authoritarian regime, the signiﬁcance of its guarantee function decreases, whereas the signiﬁcance of the (speciﬁcally understood) protective function increases. The judge, who is the subject applying the criminal-legal tools, has a particularly important role to play. A competent and, most importantly, independent judge can make a good use of a faulty law as long as it allows some judicial freedom. Similarly, if the application of law is left to an incompetent judge, particularly one who is ready to compromise their judicial mission, the existence of a good law does not guarantee a fair ruling. Therefore, the analysis of criminal law we are confronted with allows a diagnosis of a political system of a country as democratic or authoritarian, as long as it covers not only the law on the books, but also how substantive and procedural law is used in practice.
Polityczne konteksty genezy przestępstwa o charakterze chuligańskim w polskim prawie karnym
Authors: Kokot Rajnhardt
Published: November 2021

The study deals with the politicization of the hooligan nature of the crime in the initial period of the functioning of this structure in the Polish social and legal reality after World War II. The political entanglement of such behaviors, their ideologization and perception through the prism of attacks on the foundations of the new socio-economic system was undoubtedly inﬂuenced by the origin of this circumstance. The politicization of hooligan behavior in the Soviet reality — from where this structure was transplanted into the native reality and ultimately the legal order — had had a long tradition at that time. Over two decades of experience in demonstrating the “class” nature of such behavior, its “counter-revolutionary” basis and the “anti-systemic” motivation of its perpetrators were reﬂected in the statements of some of the interpreters of hooliganism in Poland at the turn of the 1940s and 1950s. Analyzing the literature and judicial decisions from this period, attention was drawn to the scale of the politicized exegesis of this concept and its reminiscences in the later periods of its functioning in the domestic criminal law system. At the same time, the exponential trend was not omitted, which more or less ﬁrmly disregarded the relationship between hooliganism and politics.
Ewolucja polskiego systemu wykroczeń — przez autorytaryzm do demokracji. Część 2
Authors: Łucarz Katarzyna , Muszyńska Anna
Published: November 2021

The authors of this study present the transformations of the Polish system of petty oﬀ ences law by discussing the normative shape and searching for optimal legislative solutions. The reﬂ ections are based on historical references, by studying changes in this area of law, marked by many legal and practical issues. The historical approach facilitates on analysis of tendency which occurred in the process of developing the law of petty oﬀ ences, systemic inﬂuences on the organizational structures created within it, and the material and procedural shape. Historical threads include the basic conditions for the development of liability for petty oﬀences, taking into account the assumptions of the inter-war period, through the times of authoritarianism to the present day. During the last century, the system of petty oﬀences was considered as an area which searches for legal solutions to counteract administrative lawlessness or criminal lawlessness with less social noxiousness of the act that is subject to political requirements in various degree and controlled by the government. The wide scope of the presented issue entails necessity to separate two parts. First — including the period up to the 1970s, that is until the establishment of the Code of Petty Oﬀenses 1971, and the second — to modern times, in which this Code is still in force.
Postautorytarna trauma jako czynnik sprawczy przemian mechanizmu przedawnienia roszczeń w Polsce. Część 2
Authors: Kuźmicka-Sulikowska Joanna
Published: November 2021

The ﬁrst part of the article characterizes the change in the provisions concerning the way of taking into account the expiration of the limitation period of claims, which took place in 1990, as well as the basic aspects related to the functioning of two competing solutions in the discussed issue, i.e. taking into account the expiration of limitation period of claims by the court ex oﬃcio or on the defendant’s plea. This second part of the article presents the practice of applying the solution introduced in 1990, including the assessment by the courts of the plea of limitation raised by the defendant in terms of whether it constitutes an abuse of law. Some irregularities that emerged in connection with the functioning of the electronic writ of payment were also indicated. Attention was also paid to the aspect of the sometimes expressed social attitude in the analyzed matter and the amendment to the provisions on the limitation of claims made by the Act of April 13, 2018. The latter regulation caused that now, in relation to claims pursued by entrepreneurs from consumers, the court must ex oﬃcio take into account the expiration of the limitation period of claim. The considerations end with reﬂections on the causes and eﬀects of the phenomenon of the return, albeit partial, to such a solution. After all, it was ﬁrst rejected in 1990 as a normative structure functioning in an authoritarian state, and in a signiﬁcant period even totalitarian (as discussed in more detail in the ﬁrst part of this article), and now in 2018 it has been restored with regard to claims pursued by entrepreneurs from consumers.
Prawa podstawowe w systemie konstytucyjnym Niemieckiej Republiki Demokratycznej
Authors: Malicka Agnieszka
Published: November 2021

The German Democratic Republic, as a state of real socialism, guaranteed its citizens, in addition to classical individual fundamental rights, also collective rights. Their use was made conditional, depending on the fulﬁlment of obligations speciﬁed in the Constitution. In the GDR, there were no independent bodies and mechanisms to protect the rights of citizens. Constitutional system of fundamental rights was primarily serving the good of the community and the development of a modern socialist state.
Autorytarne sterowanie szkołą wyższą jako determinanta zarządzania i ﬁnansowania szkolnictwa wyższego w PRL
Authors: Ćwiąkała-Małys Anna , Durbajło-Mrowiec Małgorzata
Published: November 2021

The article concerns a system of reforms of higher education in Poland in a time of Polish People’s Republic, in 1945–1989, which is adequate to top-down imposed and strictly respected Soviet patterns that were in force in all spheres of political, economic, and cultural life. The authors analyse a system of managing and ﬁnancing of universities on the basis of legal regulations that indicated a direction, character, and a scope of activities set for universities by communist authorities in order to “build a socialist state and educate new intelligentsia”. The article also considers the issue of central control of university’s activities system separation of education from research bureaucratization and parametrization of all levels of education, top-down employment levels and structuring, closure to international exchange and ineﬃcient ﬁnancing, and asset management, which in consequence led universities to collapse at the end of 1980s.
Euroscepticism or nationalism — which better explains the decision of the British to leave the European Union?
Authors: Danel Łukasz
Published: November 2021

The article is dedicated to the 2016 United Kingdom European Union Referendum (known as the Brexit Referendum) that took place on 23 June 2016 and resulted in the majority of the votes cast being in favor of leaving the EU. As a consequence, on 31 January 2020, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland oﬃcially withdrew from the European Union.
The purpose of this article is to try to make an interpretation of Brexit by attempting to answer a question of which of these two factors — Euroscepticism or nationalism — more heavily determined the will of the people and inﬂuenced the result of the referendum. Euroscepticism has accompanied the British from the very moment their country became part of the united Europe. The importance of nationalism in turn, analyzed as both English nationalism and British nationalism, has increased signiﬁcantly in recent years.
Using the collected research material, the author will try to prove the thesis that, in fact, these two factors are inextricably linked and it is very diﬃcult to examine them separately. Euroscepticism, so deeply rooted in the British society, seems to have been — especially in recent years — the driving force of English and British nationalism.
The time factor in the situational management of road transport of live poultry
Authors:   Tver State University (TSU), Kurganov Valeriy Maximovich , Gryaznov Mikhail Vladimirovich ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University (NMSTU), Timofeev Egor Anatolyevich ,   Sitno- Product LLC
Published: November 2021

The urgency of the problem of reducing delays in the execution of technological operations for the transportation of live poultry by road has been substantiated. The proposed methodology is based on a situational approach to organizing the interaction of the staff of the poultry complex, aimed at promptly adjusting the modes of their work, in order to reduce delays in loading, moving and unloading the poultry vehicle, and the time spent by the bird in its body. The methodology includes five stages associated with the formation of an electronic daily request for transportation and its coordination with the participants of the transportation process, with an automatic calculation of the parameters of resource provision of transportation, with on-line monitoring of delays at its various stages, as well as with the development of management of operational measures to reduce the arising delays. Management decisions to reduce the resulting delays are typified. The economic effect is calculated and the expediency of practical implementation of the proposed recommendations is substantiated.
Distribution of resources in the road complex: the mechanism of return on investments (on the example of Novokuznetsk)
Authors:   Siberian State Industrial University (SSIU), Buyvis Vitaliy Alexandrovich , Novichikhin Alexey Viktorovich ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PSTU)
Published: November 2021

The procedure for selecting the mechanism of return on investment in infrastructure projects implemented in the road complex with the use of public-private partnership (PPP) mechanisms is proposed. The procedure contains an algorithm for adjusting routes to determine the amount of expected effective demand. The algorithm for adjusting cargo delivery routes eliminates the subjectivity of the estimates obtained and the possibility of manipulating the parameters of PPP projects when determining the expected effective demand for travel. To determine the effectiveness of the proposed procedure in this paper, a comparison is made with the method of calculating the value of the expected effective demand by the method of expert assessments. The problem is solved on the example of the project to improve the technical level and operational condition of the Novokuznetsk Ring Road.
Experimental studies of sound pressure levels at the workplaces of operators of small-scale mechanization equipment when grinding rails
Authors:   Rostov State University of Railway Transport, Nazaretov A. A.
Published: November 2021

Intensive wear of rails in curves significantly reduces their service life, reduces the efficiency of operational work. A promising direction in solving this problem is the technology of rail grinding, which allows mechanical processing of the rail head without dismantling them in the conditions of a railway track. The article presents the results of studies of the noise impact on track workers when grinding rails by means of small mechanization-a rail-grinding machine SH-1, a grinding machine 2152D and a manual machine for grinding rails MRSH3. The analysis of various layouts of rail grinding machines, their features, technical characteristics and octave levels of sound pressure when these machines are running at idle and under load was carried out. According to the results of experimental studies, graphical dependences of the sound pressure levels of rail grinding machines are constructed, the excess of the noise level over the permissible sanitary standards in the area of rail grinding by means of small mechanization is revealed.
Method of determining the elasticity coefficient of the organizational network
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Gorelova D. Y.
Published: November 2021

The method for determining the organizational system elasticity has been developed. The value of elasticity within the network organizational structure is formulated. The classification of elasticity of organizational networks is given - from inelastic to elastic structure. It is customary to consider elasticity of the organizational network in conjunction with the concept of «reservation», where production capacities of enterprises that are not included into the structure of the organizational network according to directive indicators are taken as a reserve. The method of calculating elasticity by the i-factor and the j-type of the supplier enterprise is presented. The integral elasticity indicator should be considered as a quadratic average for each type of product from each type of supplier enterprise with introduction of weighting coefficients that take into account the shares of the supply volume for each type of enterprise. Verification of methodology for determining elasticity of the organizational network was carried out. The dependence showing the growth of the elasticity coefficient with increase in the difference between the volume of the requested product and volume of delivery from the enterprise is revealed. It is determined that the elasticity coefficient of the organizational network decreases when products from subsidiaries, dependent or contractual enterprises are not included into the reserve.
Evaluation of the correspondence matrix by the Poisson method based on data from the online service for searching for car companions
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Martynenko A. V. , Ie O. N. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: November 2021

For effective functioning of transport systems, information on spatial distribution of transport flows is necessary both at the current moment and for future periods. Traditional methods of obtaining observation results require very high costs, In addition, there is a high probability of obtaining low-quality data due to the strong influence of the human factor. The disadvantage of automated methods of traffic flow inspection is the high cost of equipment. The paper proposes a method for obtaining data on spatial distribution of passenger flows using constant monitoring of the online service of joint trips. To illustrate the possibilities of this approach, the online service for searching for car companions was used on the example of Sverdlovsk region. The correspondence matrix is constructed using a gravitational model applying the Poisson method. The Gauss - Seidlitz iterative method is used to find unknown parameters of the model. The assessment of quality and adequacy of the constructed model values of correspondence was carried out. It is shown that the spatial distribution of traffic flows obtained on the basis of data from online services for searching for car companions is well described by a gravitational model with a piecewise constant gravity function. Based on the analysis of the observed correspondence matrix, it was found that traffic flows between Yekaterinburg and all other cities of the Sverdlovsk region significantly exceed traffic flows between these cities.
Simulation of the world’s largest railway marshalling yard using queuing theory
Authors:   V. M. Matrosov Institute of System Dynamics and Control Theory SB RAS, Zharkov M. L. , Kazakov A. L. ,   Irkutsk State University of Railway Transport, Suprunovsky A.V. ,   Irkutsk State University of Railway Transport, Pavidis M. M. ,   Irkutsk State University of Railway Transport
Published: November 2021

The problem of scenario forecasting of the operation of railway stations in the conditions of changing traffic flow is considered. An approach to modeling based on the use of the queuing theory apparatus is proposed, which allows taking into account the presence of significant random impacts on the system operation. The largest railway marshalling yard in the world - Bailey Yard (Nebraska, USA) was chosen as the object. The article presents a mathematical model of its operation in the form of a queuing network, in which, unlike queuing systems, branching and circular movement of applications are allowed. This allows you to display various routes of the movement of cars in the structure of the station. To describe several incoming transport flows, a BMAP stream (Branch Markovian Arrival Process) is used, so it is possible to take into account the parameters of each of them. Analytical results for such mathematical objects are not known, so the model is studied numerically. The amount of traffic flow varies in a series of experiments. Based on the results obtained, the current and maximum capacity of the station, «bottlenecks» in its structure are determined and recommendations are developed to improve the efficiency of its operation.
Quanta matemática escolar é conhecida pelos egressos dos cursos brasileiros de Licenciatura?
Authors: Barichello Leonardo , Firer Marcelo
Published: November 2021

Neste texto, buscamos interpretar o significado do desempenho de estudantes de licenciatura em matemática no ENADE para além dos conceitos divulgados pelo INEP. O caminho escolhido se baseou nos índices de acerto em questões objetivas de conteúdo matemático presentes na prova aplicada em licenciandos em matemática no ENADE 2017 de acordo com dois critérios. Consideramos as questões descritas pelo INEP como questões de Ensino Básico e complementamos a análise associando o conteúdo de algumas das questões dessa edição do exame com conteúdos de questões que compuseram o ENEM. As conclusões apontam que a grande maioria dos futuros professores de matemática chegam ao final da sua formação inicial sem domínio adequado sobre conteúdos notadamente de Ensino Médio, com preocupante nível de acertos a perguntas que, espera-se, seus futuros alunos sejam capazes de resolver enfrentar.
A organicidade dos egressos(as) da Licenciatura em Educação do Campo: uma construção em percurso
Authors: Santos de Sousa Brenda , Oliveira Augusto Stephanie , Dos Santos Barbosa Jonhnatan , Nascimento de Souza Erivelton , Moreira dos Santos Frederik
Published: November 2021

O presente ensaio tem por objetivo apresentar um relato de experiência em torno das estratégias de auto-organização de professores egressos(as) da Licenciatura em Educação do Campo na Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. Para tal, fizemos uma revisão bibliográfica das principais referências da área de Educação do Campo sobre egressos/as articulando com nossas próprias vivências. Assim, emolduramos nosso estudo a partir da abordagem por meio de escrevivências, termo cunhado por Conceição Evaristo. Como resultado, evidenciamos a importância da organicidade em prol da superação dos desafios enfrentados por professores recém-formados em um curso contra-hegemônico. A pesquisa nos levou a compreender a necessidade de articulação permanente, ampliando e fortalecendo a rede de personalidades que constituem a Educação do Campo.
Palavras-chave: auto-organização, recém-formados, LEdoC.
 
The organicity of newcomer teachers who have a major in Education for the Countryside: a construction in progress
ABSTRACT. This essay aims to present an experience report on the self-organization strategies of teachers who have a major in Education for the countryside in the Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia. Thus, we carried out a bibliographical review of the preeminent academic references in the Rural  Education for the countryside that study newcomer teacher. Additionally, we articulate the outcome of this research evidence with our own experiences. So, we framed our study by the living-and-writing (escrevivências) approach, a term coined by Conceição Evaristo. As a result, we highlight the importance to overcome the challenges faced by newcomer teacher in a counter-hegemonic course the search defends the need for permanent articulation, expanding and strengthening the network of people that constitute the Education for the countryside.
Keywords: self-organization, newly graduate, LEdoC
 
La organicidad de los egresados de la Grado en Educación de Campo: una construcción en curso
RESUMEN. Este ensayo tiene como objetivo presentar un informe de experiencia sobre las estrategias de auto organización de los docentes egresados ​​de la Licenciatura en Educación Rural de la Universidad Federal de Recôncavo da Bahia. Para ello, realizamos una revisión bibliográfica de las principales referencias en el campo de la Educación Rural sobre egresados ​​articulando nuestras propias experiencias. Así, enmarcamos nuestro estudio desde el enfoque a través de los escritos, término acuñado por Conceição Evaristo. Como resultado, destacamos la importancia de la organicidad para superar los desafíos que enfrentan los docentes recién graduados en un curso contra hegemónico. La investigación nos llevó a comprender la necesidad de una articulación permanente, ampliando y fortaleciendo la red de personalidades que conforman la Educación Rural.
Palabras clave: auto organización, recién graduado, LEdoC.
Resultados de pesquisas sobre os (as) Egressos (as) das Licenciaturas em Educação do Campo no Brasil
Authors: Molina Monica Castagna
Published: November 2021

Apresentamos aos leitores da RBEC o Dossiê “Resultados de pesquisas sobre os (as) Egressos (as) das Licenciaturas em Educação do Campo no Brasil”, trazendo um precioso panorama sobre parte dos resultados alcançados pelos processos de institucionalização dessa política de formação docente.
The Scientific Muse: Poems for Robert Duncan Milne
Authors:   University of Dundee, Williams Keith , McCallum Bet , Canning Roy , Prescott Ann , McKenzie Roddie , Cameron Gavin , Robertson George C. , Petrie Anita , Neville Rhoda
Published: November 2021

Welcome to the sixth collection by Wyvern Poets, in collaboration with the University of Dundee. This booklet for Dundee’s Being Human festival programme on the theme of ‘Renewal’ celebrates the life and work of Cupar-born Robert Duncan Milne (1844-99). Milne published around sixty Science Fiction stories (some multi-part or novella length), mostly in the Argonaut and the San Francisco Examiner between 1879 and 1899. He pioneered SF themes such as climate catastrophe, cryogenics, molecular re-engineering of the body, personality transfer, scientific terrorism and drone warfare, remote surveillance and telecommunications, satellite phones and technologies for visual time travel which anticipate cinema and TV. Scotland appears to punch below its weight in relation to early science fiction, yet Milne is an extraordinary lost presence who slipped through the cracks of the canon by a series of historical accidents - until now.
Incidence of Histoplasmosis in a Cohort of People with HIV: From Estimations to Reality
Authors: Medina Narda , Rodriguez-Tudela Juan Luis , Aguirre Luis , Salazar Luis R , Gamboa Osmar , Bonilla Oscar , Pérez Juan C , Arathoon Eduardo , Denning David W , Alastruey-Izquierdo Ana
Published: November 2021

Among people with HIV, histoplasmosis represents an important cause of mortality. Previous studies have provided estimates of the disease incidence. Here, we compared those estimates with the results obtained from a screening program implemented in Guatemala, which included histoplasmosis detection for people with HIV. To compare the results of this program, with previous estimations, a literature search was done and reports about histoplasmosis incidence were analyzed. The screening program enrolled 6,366 patients. The overall histoplasmosis incidence in the screening program was 7.4%, which was almost double than those estimated by the previous studies. From 2017 to 2019, the screening program showed an upward trend in histoplasmosis cases from 6.5% to 8.8%. Histoplasmosis overall mortality among those who were newly HIV diagnosed showed a decrease at 180 days from 32.8% in 2017 to 21.2% in 2019. The screening approach using rapid diagnostic assays detects quickly more cases of histoplasmosis, allowing a specific treatment, which decreases the mortality of the disease. Therefore, the use of these new techniques, especially in endemic areas of histoplasmosis, must be implemented.
Educate for dejudicialization: the inclusion of cooperative practices in legal teaching
Authors: Spengler Fabiana Marion , Dornelles Maini
Published: November 2021

Since the creation of the first law course in Brazil, in 1827, professionals have focused their training on litigation. When access to justice became a basic right, lawyers started to represent their clients before the jurisdiction, however, the judicial sphere should be used as a last resort, after extrajudicial attempts to resolve conflicts, whenever possible. In this light, we intend to answer the following research problem: To what extent can the insertion of collaborative practices in legal education educate the future jurist to de-judicialize access to justice? In order to answer the question, it will be used as a deductive approach method, starting from a general analysis to, at the end, arrive at a specific one; as for the method of procedure it will be the bibliographic. The text aims to verify whether including collaborative practices in legal education can educate the future jurist to dejudicialize access to justice.
İznik Meslek Yüksekokulu Turist Rehberliği Bölümü Öğrencilerinin COVID-19 Nedeni ile Uzaktan Yapılan Eğitime Bakış Açıları
Authors: ACUN KÖKSALANLAR Ayşen , ESENKAL ÇÖZELİ Füsun
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı İznik meslek yüksekokulu turist rehberliği bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitime yönelik bakış açılarının belirlenmesidir.

Tasarım/Yöntem: Saha araştırmasında yöntem olarak yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat tekniği ve tesadüfi olmayan örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler sonrası formlardan elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur.

Bulgular: Yapılan içerik analizi sonucunda öğrencilerin %52’sinin uzaktan eğitimi olumsuz olarak değerlendirdikleri belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin, birebir eğitim ve sınıf ortamının olmaması, iletişim kurulamaması, internet sorunları, bilgisayar gibi teknik araç eksikliği gibi nedenlerle uzaktan eğitimi olumsuz olarak değerlendirdikleri belirlenmiştir. Turist rehberliği öğrencilerinin ders çalışmaya isteksiz oldukları, odaklanamadıkları, derslerden ve okuldan uzaklaştıkları da çalışma sonucunda tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin %6’sı rahat ve konforlu bir ortam olması, kolay, ulaşılabilir ve zamanın etkin kullanılması gibi nedenlerden dolayı uzaktan eğitimi olumlu olarak değerlendirmişlerdir.

Sınırlılıklar: Örneklemin sadece İznik MYO turist rehberliği öğrencilerinden oluşması ve pandemi nedeniyle saha araştırmasının online yapılması araştırmanın sınırlılığıdır.

Özgünlük/Değer: Çalışma COVID-19 Pandemi sürecinde, uzaktan eğitimde yaşanan fırsat ve sıkıntıların neler olduğunun saptanması ve bu yönde gerekli olan çalışmaların yapılması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Yapılan yazın taramasında bu doğrultuda yapılan kısıtlı çalışmaya rastlanmıştır.
Designing Scientific Writing Syllabus for Undergraduate Student
Authors: Ni’amah Afi , Kristanti Ika Lusi
Published: November 2021

Teaching English needs appropriate syllabus in each course. Writing course is one of courses that has great influence in composing article. Enabling undergraduate students to write in English needs well-organized and appropriate plan that students have no problem in writing. Han (2013) highlights the importance of thesis writing on both teachers and students by proving the use of Slade’s step to solve students’ problem in writing each part of thesis. The purpose of the study is to design topics in Scientific Writing syllabus for undergraduate students in composing research article. This study implemented DDR with qualitative method. In designing syllabus, ADDIE model of Dick and Carey (2015) is used. The result indicates there are five significant topics in designing Scientific Writing syllabus. Those topics are designed by concerning undergraduate students’ problem that ease them in research article writing.
Analysis of the Mature and Necessity of Virtual Education in the Present Age with Emphasis on Effective Teaching Methods in Teaching English through Virtual Education
Authors: Eskandian Abdullah Hosseini , Nejhadian Masoumeh Rajab
Published: November 2021

English language teaching in virtual environment the selection of effective and appropriate teaching methods according to the characteristics and capabilities of this type of education is one of the problems that teachers face. In reviewing and analyzing teaching methods in virtual education can help teachers to adopt effective teaching methods. This paper using descriptive-analytical method and using library resources, first the terms synonymous with virtual education and the time of origin of this type of education are presented. Then, the definitions of virtual education, methods of providing virtual education and the necessity of virtual education are discussed, and then some effective teaching methods in English virtual education are stated and analyzed and concludes with the advantages and disadvantages of virtual education. Virtual education can be considered as a kind of lifelong learning that focuses on the learner and among the effective and inclusive teaching methods in this type of training that is useful for teaching English can be problem solving, online discussion, small online groups and methods constructivism pointed out. It can be said that by using special methods, it is possible to teach English better through virtual education.
The influence of cyberization on folk religion: A case study of Chinese online religious group
Authors: Zhang Yuhang
Published: November 2021

Religious cyberization is a new way of dissemination and development of traditional offline religions. In the process of cyberization, all aspects of religions are likely to be affected by the new Internet environment. Taking a Chinese online religious group as Internet field, this article analyzes the influence of cyberization on belief system, religious authority and religious experience of folk religion, and makes a preliminary exploration of its causes in combination with the characteristics of Internet and folk religion. This study mainly adopted the method of participant observation, and conducted online and offline interviews with participants when necessary. In addition, the researcher also analyzed documents, audio and other files uploaded in the online group. In the case discussed in this article, compared with officially recognized religions in China, folk religion seems to be more adapted to the opportunities and challenges brought by the new territory of the Internet due to its unique diffuseness and inclusiveness.
Meme and cyber sexism: Habitus and symbolic violence of patriarchy on the Internet
Authors: Maulana Moh. Faiz
Published: November 2021

This study examines the various sexist practices on the Internet called cyber sexism. The Internet seems to become a new world for patriarchal domination. The amount of content, comments, and memes circulating on the Internet and social media, such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp harassing women, is proof of the patriarchal power on the Internet. This study used a qualitative method with a feminist perspective, collecting memes through Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp. The memes were then reviewed and interpreted to find their meaning. Using Pierre Bourdieu’s habitus theory and symbolic violence, memes were analyzed to find the factors that cause sexism against women and the logical link between sexist practices in the real world and cyber sexism on the Internet. Results indicate that people’s habitus about patriarchy has become a mental structure of society that influences stereotyped behavior and gender bias and plays an important role in sexism on the Internet. The Internet, as an arena, has become the initial capital for men to dominate. Naming and mentioning women in various memes are the forms of symbolic violence against them that form new sexist habitus on the Internet.
Epidemiología de la hipertensión arterial en adultos mexicanos: diagnóstico, control y tendencias. Ensanut 2020
Authors: Campos-Nonato Ismael , Hernández-Barrera Lucía , Oviedo-Solís Cecilia , Ramírez-Villalobos Dolores , Hernández-Prado Bernardo , Barquera Simón
Published: November 2021

Objetivo. Describir la prevalencia de hipertensión arterial (HTA) en adultos mexicanos, la proporción que tiene tensión arterial (TA) controlada y la tendencia en el periodo 2018-2020. Material y métodos. Se midió la TA a 9 844 adultos en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición (Ensanut) 2020. Se consideró que tenían HTA o TA controlada cuando cumplían los criterios del Seventh Joint National Committee (JNC-7) o American Heart Association (AHA). Resultados. La prevalencia de HTA fue 49.4% (según JNC-7), de los cuales 70% desconocía su diagnóstico. Según la clasificación AHA, 30.2% de los adultos tenía HTA y 51.0% ignoraba su diagnóstico. Entre adultos con diagnóstico previo de HTA, 54.9% tuvo TA controlada. Entre el periodo 2018-2020 no se observaron cambios en las prevalencias. Conclusiones. Al menos un tercio de los adultos mexicanos tiene HTA y de ellos al menos la mitad no habían sido diagnosticados. Debe evaluarse la pertinencia de los actuales programas de diagnóstico de HTA porque el subdiagnóstico y mal control pueden ocasionar complicaciones y la muerte.
Incidencia de Covid-19, comportamiento de linfocitos T CD4 y análisis del criterio de vulnerabilidad en pacientes seropositivos a VIH
Authors: Salgado-Jiménez María de los Ángeles , Villagómez-Méndez Juan , Joanico-Morales Baltazar , Herrera-Miranda Miguel , Herrera-Miranda Israel
Published: November 2021

Señor editor: La pandemia actual de Covid-19 relacionada con la ya existente de virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) genera conocimiento acerca de la población seropositiva. Una cohorte española afirma que la administración de antirretrovirales (ARV) específicos contribuye a tener menor riesgo de presentar Covid-19 y hospitalización por esta causa...
Evaluación nutricional de cuidadores de pacientes hospitalizados
Authors: Armenta-González Leticia Lizbeth , Armenta-González Arian Edel , Gutiérrez-Gálvez Fernando
Published: November 2021

Señor editor: La hospitalización de un miembro de la familia representa todo un fenómeno social y cultural. Esto afecta no sólo al enfermo, sino también al resto de los integrantes de la familia. La realización de las tareas del cuidador requiere un gasto de tiempo y dinero. Además del desgaste físico, psicológico y social que conlleva esta tarea, el cuidador puede presentar depresión y ansiedad.
Prevalence of Covid-19 sequelae in the National Health and Nutrition Survey 2020
Authors: Vidaña-Pérez Dèsirée , López-Olmedo Nancy , González-Morales Romina , Shamah-Levy Teresa , Barrientos-Gutiérrez Tonatiuh
Published: November 2021

Objective. To estimate the prevalence of Covid-19 sequelae and its association with sociodemographic and medical care characteristics. Materials and methods. Mexican adults that experienced Covid-19 symptoms and were seropositive to the N-protein of Sars-CoV-2 in the Ensanut 2020 responded to a question regarding sequelae. Associations were estimated using Poisson regression. Results. The prevalence of sequelae was 15.7%, being higher for people with higher education and who were hospitalized or treated at an emergency room during the acute Covid-19 phase. Conclusions. Self-reported sequelae associated to Covid-19 was frequent. Covid-19 sequelae could represent an important challenge for the health system and the Mexican society.
Metodología de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2021
Authors: Romero Martínez Martín , Barrientos-Gutiérrez Tonatiuh , Cuevas-Nasu Lucia , Bautista-Arredondo Sergio , Colchero M. Arantxa , Gaona-Pineda Elsa Berenice , Martínez-Barnetche Jesús , Alpuche-Aranda Celia Mercedes , Gómez-Acosta Luz M , Mendoza-Alvarado Laura R , Lazcano-Ponce Eduardo , Rivera-Dommarco Juan , Shamah-Levy Teresa
Published: November 2021

Objetivo. Describir el diseño de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2021 (Ensanut 2021). Material y métodos. La Ensanut 2021 es una encuesta probabilística de hogares que forma parte de la serie de Ensanut Continua 2020-2024. En esta ocasión se describen el alcance, el muestreo, la medición y la organización logística. Resultados. Se planea obtener al menos 12 060 entrevistas de hogar completas a nivel nacional y 9 837 muestras para determinar seropositividad a SARS-CoV-2 a nivel nacional. Conclusiones. La Ensanut 2021 permitirá realizar inferencias regionales sobre la prevalencia de seropositividad a SARS-CoV-2 y también acumular información para realizar inferencias estatales en el año 2024.
Minimization of Negative Impact of Well Cementing on Productive Horizons by Utilization of Swellable Packers
Authors: Paduchak Mykhaylo , Dudzych Viktor , Boiko Anatolii
Published: November 2021

Avoiding of negative impact of slurry contact with productive sections by utilization of swellable pakers well completion systems as a key solution for depleted reservoirs. Results are compared to previously used classic well completion method with production casing cementing

The new method of the well completion is based on a long period and many wells operations within Svyrydivske field in Dnipro-Donets Basin (here and after DDB). Precise selection of hybrid, oil and water based elastomers and correct placement in the appropriate hole zones for water and sectional isolation together with oil based mud utilization during drilling have provided stable production in depleted reservoirs and have minimized negative consequences from water filtration. The results achieved and the well completion method are described in detail to allow readers to replicate all results in a comparable geological conditions in DDB.

Current well completion method has a couple of outstanding results achieved:

– well integrity barrier is based on sufficient differential pressure provided by swellable packers; – reliable long term water isolation of all detected water contained intervals; – the production sections are not polluted by slurry filtrated water; – increased production rate comparing to cemented wells; – no risks of slurry loss during well cementing.

This technology has been successfully implemented in both vertical and deviated wells on 4.5″ (114.3 mm) casing OD, in the interval 5100-5450 meters, bottom hole temperature 120-135°C. The differential pressure provided by swellable packer is up to 10,000 PSI (68.9 MPa). Fluid reactive packers are ready to expand and isolate highly cavernous hole sections and keep differential pressure sustainably. To achieve the best results with this well completion method, it is also important to use reliable gas tight casing connections and know precise reservoir characteristics. That is why the technology is recommended to be customized for well known brownfield reservoirs with high rate of depletion.

The main benefit of the well completion method is a proved and safe technical solution for mainly depleted deep gas and condensate deposits in DDB (Ukraine) with sensitive economics
Theoretical and Methodological Features for Gas-condensate PVT Fluid Modelling with Limited Data
Authors: Burachok Oleksandr , Pershyn Dmytro , Kondrat Oleksandr , Matkivskyi Serhii , Bikman Yefim
Published: November 2021

Majority of gas-condensate reservoir discoveries in Dnieper-Donets Basin (Ukraine), is characterized by limited composition only up to C5+, phase behavior studied by non-equilibrium, so called differential condensation PVT experiment, combined with the uncertainty in condensate production allocation to individual wells, makes the direct application of the results in modern PVT modeling software not possible. The new method, based on the Engler distillation test (ASTM86) for definition of pseudo-components combined with synthetic creation of liquid saturation curve for CVD experiment, was proposed and successfully applied for different gas-condensate reservoirs in the area of study. The quality control (QC) of the PVT model is further performed by applying material-balance method on a single-cell simulation model for exported black-oil PVT formulation when needed.

The method proved being useful for modeling of multiple gas-condensate reservoirs of Dnieper-Donets Basin with different potential condensate yields varying from 30 to 700 g/m3 and as an example presented for two reservoir fluids with 108 and 536 g/m3. Results of numerical simulation studies were within the engineering accuracy in comparison to historically observed values. The investigation showed that a representative fluid model can be create in the cases when no detailed fluid composition or required laboratory experiments are available. PVT model can be efficiently validated and QC-ed by performing material-balance type numeric simulation constructed with one cell. However, the proper fluid sampling and PVT cell laboratory experiments are still major requirements for precise reservoir fluid characterization and equation of state (EOS) modeling.
Strategic Value of Basin Analysis Teams in Exploration – Applications in Ukraine
Authors: Wygrala Bjorn Peter , Karpenko Ivan , Monreal Felipe Rodriguez
Published: November 2021

A proven approach in exploration management is to establish multi-disciplinary Basin Analysis (BA) Teams that follow industry best practices and standardized procedures to deliver geologic risk assessments to both management and asset teams. Team members have the ability to provide a combination of specific technical expertise that is used to develop long-term foundation knowledge of basins and plays, but at the same time enables them to react to management and asset team requests for rapid assessments such as block and prospect risking/ranking and investigations of specific geologic challenges.

In this paper, we review requirements for the establishment of successful Basin Analysis (BA) teams and provide examples of methodologies, strategies and technical workflows that are being applied to address exploration challenges in the three main exploration target areas in Ukraine, the Western Black Sea (WBS), the Dieper-Donets Basin (DDB) and the Carpathians are in Western Ukraine. For each of these target areas, we provide an example of a BA Team strategy that is followed to address specific exploration challenges. The application of industry standard best practices in exploration by a dedicated expert team and close cooperation with asset and technical teams within the organisation ensures that these engagements will make an important contribution to improve the efficiency and success rates of exploration activities in Ukraine.