bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Redução da Jornada de Trabalho como Instrumento Político, de Gestão e de Controle
Authors: Tessarini Junior Geraldo , Saltorato Patricia
Published: November 2022

Resumo A redução da jornada de trabalho é um tema amplamente abordado em estudos organizacionais, em especial quanto aos seus benefícios. Contudo, a literatura dá menor ênfase às dinâmicas de poder e controle que podem estar presentes em sua implementação pelas organizações. Este artigo procura avançar sobre essa lacuna ao explorar as diferentes concepções que a jornada reduzida assumiu no contexto de uma instituição federal de ensino brasileira que adotou jornada de trinta horas semanais para seus servidores técnico-administrativos. Para isso, foi efetivado um estudo de caso por meio de observação, análise documental e dezoito entrevistas semiestruturadas, que incluíram tanto trabalhadores que cumpriam jornada reduzida quanto gestores que atuavam em jornada convencional de quarenta horas semanais. Os resultados indicaram que, apesar dos seus benefícios – notadamente no equilíbrio entre a vida laboral e pessoal –, a jornada reduzida apresenta três finalidades inter-relacionadas: a de um instrumento político, de gestão, e de controle sobre os trabalhadores. Partindo de reflexões sobre a racionalização da vida e de sua dimensão temporal, a pesquisa possibilitou, como contribuição aos estudos organizacionais, desvelar como instrumentos de gestão e controle podem ser incorporados em uma política de redução de jornada de trabalho, evidenciando a complexidade e a controvérsia presentes nas relações de poder.
A Pragmatic Way to Open Management Research and Education: Playfulness, Ambiguity, and Deterritorialization
Authors: Vaujany François-Xavier de , Heimstädt Maximilian
Published: November 2022

Abstract The open science movement has reached management research and education. Around the world, management scholars discuss, probe, and evaluate ways to make their work practices less ‘closed’ and more ‘open.’ However, how exactly such new work practices change management knowledge and teaching depends, to a large extent, on practitioners’ philosophical interpretation of ‘openness.’ Today, openness in management research and education is mainly interpreted as a feature of the input to or output from knowledge work. These interpretations conceive of research and education as relatively stable entities which can be opened at some clearly defined points. Our study aims to unsettle this conception and propose a new and more radical interpretation of openness. We propose to reconsider openness via the processual approach of American Pragmatism and thereby in a sense that dispenses with requiring the predisposition of research and education as stable entities. Via this interpretation of openness, management research and education can be transformed into a co-productive democratic movement which can bring about knowledge commons interwoven with true managerial and societal problems. To offer a first description of openness as a process that can transform management research and education, we analyze ethnographic material from two types of pragmatist experiments, which the first author facilitated between 2016 and 2021. We identify three key dimensions in the process of opening research and education: playfulness, ambiguity, and deterritorialization. Our study advances debates on the question of how management research can be more immediately helpful to management practitioners and students’ concerns.
Anatomía de un elefante blanco: análisis del fracaso de un macroproyecto de vivienda en Colombia
Authors: Hernández-Pulgarin Gregorio , Correa-Gómez Katerine
Published: November 2022

Resumen Las obras de infraestructura inconclusas que generan altos costos económicos y sociales a las ciudades son un problema para el urbanismo. El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar un macroproyecto inconcluso adelantado en Manizales (Colombia) desde 2009, en el marco de una política del Gobierno Nacional creada para promover renovación urbana con fines de vivienda. Se trata de una operación de urbanismo que presenta bajos índices de ejecución, incumplimientos, incremento de costos, afectó derechos individuales y colectivos, y produjo caos urbano en el centro de la ciudad. Analizamos una contradicción normativa que permitió que los intereses de actores representantes del Gobierno Nacional, del sector de la construcción y del capital financiero transformaran un sector céntrico de la ciudad, con escasa participación ciudadana, representando un juego de actores y de intereses inconvenientes para el desarrollo local. Encontramos igualmente que esta iniciativa carece de articulación con un proyecto de ciudad, que garantizara su continuidad y coherencia. Los resultados se derivan de una investigación cualitativa, centrada en métodos de análisis documental, entrevistas y revisión sistemática de prensa local.
Higienismo e forma urbana: uma biopolítica do território em evolução
Authors: Farias Filho José Almir , Alvim Angelica Tanus Benatti
Published: November 2022

Resumo Este artigo analisa a evolução do pensamento higienista como biopolítica na cidade brasileira, especialmente no que se refere à sua influência sobre a forma urbana. A perspectiva histórica aqui adotada parte do pressuposto de que o higienismo jamais foi superado enquanto modelo urbanístico, mas que evoluirá, adequando-se a novos princípios e técnicas de ação decorrentes de razões de ordem social, econômica e política. Em tal perspectiva, considera-se a hipótese de que, desde o final do séc. XIX, o higienismo assumiu três encarnações em função de sua instrumentalização em políticas urbanas, a saber: higienismo sanitarista (1890-1930), higienismo universalista (1930-1990) e higienismo ambiental (1990-2020). A grande crise sanitária de 2020 parece indicar o fim de um ciclo e início de outro, cujos contornos ainda são nebulosos, mas que aqui o denominamos de “higienismo virtual”, com base em uma prospecção de algumas de suas causas e efeitos.
Flora of Rio de Janeiro: Chrysobalanaceae
Authors: Barros Natália , Lobão Adriana Quintella , Peixoto Ariane Luna
Published: November 2022

Abstract This study comprehend the floristic treatment of Chrysobalanaceae from the state of Rio de Janeiro. Twenty-eight species, arranged into seven genera, are recorded. Two species, Licania arianeae and L. belemii, are herein first reported for the state. Descriptions, photographs, illustrations, identification keys, distribution maps and comments are provided based on fieldwork and analysis of herbarium specimens. Among the 92 municipalities in the state of Rio de Janeiro, three stand out for the diversity of Chrysobalanaceae (Rio de Janeiro, Mangaratiba and Petrópolis), while in 47 of them, there are no records of Chrysobalanaceae. The Metropolitan Region has the largest number of specimens collected, as opposed to the Northwestern Region with the smallest number.
Floristic structuring of woody plants from the Chaco in light of abiotic factors
Authors: Assunção Vivian Almeida , Sartori Ângela Lúcia Bagnatori , Mansano Vidal de Freitas
Published: November 2022

Abstract The phytogeographic domains are structured by different geoclimatic (abiotic) factors, such as altitude, temperature and precipitation. Thus, our goal was to investigate the possible abiotic factors that are related to the floristic richness of the tree-shrub component throughout the Chaco remnants. This study is based on data of the presence and absence of species in different remnants related to geoclimatic data. In addition, World Wildlife Fund shapes were used to differentiate dry and wet Chaco. The database aggregated 36 areas and 522 species. The different clusters obtained by floristic affinity between groups in Chaco was mainly related to temperature, altitude and seasonality of precipitation. In remnants where the seasonality of precipitation and altitude were more evident, there is greater dissimilarity in the composition of the tree-shrub vegetation. On the other hand, the temperature gradient explained the floristic homogeneity in the humid Chaco. Thus, the richness of the tree-shrub component of the Chaco is mainly attributed to three geoclimatic factors. Dry Chaco presents greater floristic dissimilarity compared to Humid Chaco. Still, the seasonality of the precipitation and the altitude play a dominant role in the structuring of trees and shrubs in the Dry Chaco and the temperature in the most homogeneous formations that integrate the humid Chaco.
Anatomy of the floral nectaries of selected species of Gardenieae (Rubiaceae)
Authors: Judkevich Marina Daniela , Salas Roberto Manuel , Gonzalez Ana María
Published: November 2022

Abstract Rubiaceae is one of the five most species-rich families of Angiosperm, its flowers are characterized by a nectariferous disc surrounding the base of the style; however, there are almost no studies on anatomy of these structures in the family. The aim of this study was to describe for the first time the anatomy of the floral nectaries in the tribe Gardenieae (Rubiaceae). Flowers from Cordiera concolor, Genipa americana, Randia calycina, Randia ferox, Randia heteromera, Randia micracantha, and Tocoyena formosawere collected, photographed, and processed using conventional techniques for observation with optical and scanning electron microscopies. In all species the nectary is differentiated histologically into epidermis, nectary and sub-nectary parenchyma, and vascular bundles. Nectar is exuded via nectarostomata. The nectaries have reproductive function, and are structural and mesenchymal during the floral stage. Whereas after corolla has fallen they are persistent nectaries, with post-floral secretion and extranuptial function. In addition, floral visitors that appeared on open flowers and after corolla fall were recorded.
Assigning a value to standing forest: a historical review of the use and characterization of copal resin in the region of Santarém, Central Amazonia
Authors: Corrêa João José Lopes , Almeida Thaís Elias , Santos Manoel Roberval Pimentel , Giacomin Leandro Lacerda
Published: November 2022

Abstract Amazonia contains the largest remnant of continuous forest on the planet. In Brazil, it represents nearly 45% of the territory but contributes little to the country’s economy. This work discusses the use of jutaicica copal resin extracted from tree species of the genus Hymenaea (Fabaceae), which once represented a considerable part of the economy of Pará state. We present a review of its historical use, explore how and for what purpose the resin is extracted, and characterize it based on thermal and spectroscopic techniques. In western Pará state, jutaicica is gathered mainly from two species, H. courbaril and H. parvifolia, and in the past was used as a valuable source for varnish production. The resins from these species are distinctive according to thermal and spectroscopic methods. Thermal analysis shows H. courbaril might be a better source for polymer gathering. Infrared spectra can be accurately used to differentiate sources and demonstrate more uniformity in samples from H. courbaril, which is corroborated by the 13C-RMN spectra of the analyzed batches. Jutaicica is one of many non-timber forest products lacking investments for economic reintegration, an important contribution of income in extractive reserves, which play a key role in the conservation of Amazonia.
Epilithic diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) in a tropical Andean River of Southwest Colombia
Authors: Ospina María Isabel , Peña-Salamanca Enrique J. , Rivera-Rondón Carlos A.
Published: November 2022

Abstract In tropical regions there are a large number of species of diatoms that have not been identified yet. This research aimed to study the composition of epilithic diatom flora found in samples collected in Dagua River a tropical Andean hydrographical basin located to the southwest of Colombia. Samplings were performed in three stations with their respective three replicas between January and April 2018 to collect samples for identification of diatom (Class Bacillariophyceae). These samples were analyzed with light microscopy and interferential contrast microscopy. The results indicated the occurrence of 18 taxa distributed in 9 families and 11 genera. Two of these are new records for Colombia: Navicula incarum and Fragilaria aff. socia. The most species-rich genera was Navicula. A comparison with the diatom flora of the region shows that 9 species were recorded in common with the Cali River.
Interploidy hybridization in Eriotheca gracilipes and E. pubescens (Malvaceae): experimental evidence, genome and stomatal size
Authors: Serra Annelise da Cruz , Rodrigues Clesnan Mendes , Marinho Rafaela Cabral , Balao Francisco , Oliveira Paulo Eugênio
Published: November 2022

Abstract Hybridization and changes in ploidy have been associated with shifts from sexuality to apomixis, and may explain isolation among populations and species. Hybrids resulting from interploidy crosses may contribute to a broader understanding of how these populations and species have originated and evolved. Stomatal morphometrics and flow cytometry analyses were carried out for seedlings from different populations of Eriotheca estevesiae, E. gracilipes and E. pubescens, a group of closely related tree species in the Central Brazilian Cerrados. Controlled cross-pollinations between individuals of different cytotypes of E. gracilipes (2n = 2x = 92 and 2n = 6x = 276) and between sexual cytotypes of E. gracilipes (2n = 2x = 92) and E. pubescens (2n = 4x = 184) were performed. Only one viable seed was obtained from interploidy crosses of E. gracilipes. The hybridization between sexual cytotypes did not produce fruits. Genome size analyses indicated that there were apparently no natural hybrids or mixed ploidy populations among the seedlings analyzed. Seedlings stomatal size was consistent with previously reported cytotypes and ploidy levels; and when compared with the stomata of the viable interploidy hybrid of E. gracilipes, indicated a tetraploid, intermediate ploidy level. Although the data suggest the possibility of interploidy hybridization, cytotypes appeared relatively stable and natural interploidy hybridization seems to be uncommon among Eriotheca trees.
Transcrição e tradução integral anotada das cartas dos índios Camarões, escritas em 1645 em tupi antigo
Authors: Navarro Eduardo de Almeida
Published: November 2022

Resumo As seis cartas aqui transcritas e traduzidas são manuscritos raríssimos, os únicos textos conhecidos em tupi antigo que foram escritos por índios no período colonial brasileiro. Há quase quatrocentos anos, a Real Biblioteca de Haia, na Holanda, guarda tais manuscritos. Eles são, aqui, pela primeira vez, completamente transcritos, traduzidos e comentados, embora sua existência já seja conhecida desde 1885. Em 1630, Pernambuco foi invadido pelos holandeses financiados pela Companhia das Índias Ocidentais. Toda a costa nordestina, exceto a da Bahia, foi dominada por eles. Depois de quinze anos de dominação, no ano de 1645, começou uma guerra contra a presença holandesa no Brasil, da qual também participaram índios potiguaras (de potĩ – ‘camarão’ + ‘–ara – ‘comedor’, ‘o que come’: ‘comedores de camarão’). Tais índios, parentes uns dos outros, conhecidos como ‘Camarões’, dividiram-se durante o conflito, ficando alguns ao lado dos luso-brasileiros e outros com os holandeses. Naquele ano, durante o início da guerra, entre agosto e outubro, alguns deles trocaram correspondência e suas cartas foram preservadas nos arquivos holandeses.
Association of tinnitus and self-reported systemic arterial hypertension: a retrospective study
Authors: Carneiro Camila Soares , Silva Raquel Elpidio Pinheiro da , Oliveira Jerusa Roberta Massola de , Mondelli Maria Fernanda Capoani Garcia
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Purpose To describe data on hearing loss, systemic arterial hypertension and tinnitus of individuals, and to verify the association between self-reported systemic arterial hypertension and tinnitus, as well as to correlate other variables present in the sample: hearing loss and tinnitus, age and tinnitus and age and systemic arterial hypertension. Methods Quantitative, descriptive and inferential, retrospective research with data collection from 473 medical records of adults and elderly people treated between 2008 and 2018. Selected were information on age, gender, result of pure tone audiometry, tinnitus, tinnitus type and frequency, presence of SAH and use of medication to control the disease. Results No association was found between systemic arterial hypertension and tinnitus or between hearing loss and tinnitus and between age and tinnitus, however, an association was observed between age and systemic arterial hypertension using the Chi - Square test. The most common type of tinnitus was wheezing and most individuals who reported feeling more than one type of tinnitus were hypertensive. Conclusion The results found and the literature suggest that systemic arterial hypertension may be an additional factor or an aggravating factor of preexisting factors in the generation of tinnitus, but not the primary cause.
Fatores ocupacionais associados a neoplasias hematológicas em um polo fruticultor: estudo de caso-controle
Authors: Moura Luiza Taciana Rodrigues de , Bedor Cheila Nataly Galindo , Sobral Guilherme Leocádio Medeiros , Santana Vilma Sousa , Curado Maria Paula
Published: November 2022

Resumo Objetivos: identificar fatores de risco ocupacionais para neoplasias hematológicas, leucemia, linfomas e mieloma múltiplo. Métodos: estudo caso-controle conduzido com casos de neoplasias hematológicas e controles recrutados do mesmo serviço, com outros diagnósticos, pareados por frequência, sexo e idade. Entrevistas individuais foram realizadas por pesquisadores treinados, utilizando um questionário estruturado. Informações sobre a história ocupacional, uso e características de exposições a substâncias químicas, em geral, e a agrotóxicos foram registradas. Foram estimadas odds ratios (OR), por meio de modelos de regressão logística não-condicional multivariável para análise exploratória. Resultados: foram incluídos 61 casos e 146 controles. Trabalho na agropecuária (OR: 2,18; intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%): 1,10;4,30), exposição ocupacional a agrotóxicos (OR: 2,37; IC95%: 1,18;4,77), e tempo total de exposição ocupacional a agrotóxicos na vida laboral em horas - curto (OR: 3,52; IC95%: 1,25;9,87) e longo (OR: 3,95; IC95%: 1,54;10,14) - foram fatores de risco para neoplasias hematológicas, em comparação aos não expostos. Essas medidas foram ajustadas por consumo de álcool e tabagismo, prática de atividade física, renda, escolaridade e história de exposição ocupacional a produtos químicos. Conclusão: a exposição ocupacional a agrotóxicos se associa a neoplasias hematológicas, independentemente de características do estilo de vida e nível socioeconômico.
Equilibrio ocupacional durante el confinamiento por Covid-19 en docentes de terapia ocupacional de una institución universitaria
Authors: Calvo-Paz Mayling , Guevara-Ramírez Juliana , Zapata-López Jhoan Sebastián , Realpe-Martinez Diana Lorena
Published: November 2022

Resumen Introducción El confinamiento obligatorio en respuesta al Covid-19 obligó al cierre de institutos y universidades, haciendo que los docentes adaptarán sus estrategias de enseñanza a medios digitales, experimentando un incremento de la jornada laboral, mayor estrés, fatiga y dificultades para separar el trabajo de otras ocupaciones, lo cual compromete su salud física y mental. Objetivos Describir el equilibrio ocupacional de docentes de Terapia ocupacional de una institución universitaria de Cali-Colombia, durante el confinamiento por Covid-19, y establecer la relación con variables sociodemográficas y la presencia de sintomatología de ansiedad y depresión. Metodo Estudio observacional de corte transversal con 32 docentes de terapia ocupacional. La información se recopiló mediante un cuestionario sociodemográfico, los cuestionarios OBQ-E, PHQ-9 y la escala GAD-7. Se realizaron tablas de frecuencias y porcentajes para variables cualitativas y las cuantitativas se presentaron en promedio y desviación estándar. El análisis bivariado se hizo mediante análisis de correspondencia múltiple, t-student, ANOVA y correlaciones de Pearson. Resultados El 75,0% de participantes eran mujeres. El promedio en el equilibrio ocupacional fue 36,5; el 31,3% manifestó síntomas de ansiedad y 43,8% de depresión. Conclusiones La mayoría de docentes eran mujeres, sexo que se relacionó con el cuidado de adultos mayores. Las puntuaciones en equilibrio ocupacional y la presencia de síntomas de ansiedad y depresión reflejan los ajustes que los docentes asumieron durante el confinamiento, en respuesta al aumento de las actividades diarias, la poca variedad entre ocupaciones que querían y que debían hacer y la satisfacción con el tiempo de descanso y sueño.
Bioethics and sociology: the place of social studies of science and technology
Authors: Lorenzo Cláudio , Neves Fabrício
Published: November 2022

The social sciences have integrated the analytical and normative practices of bioethics. However, with some exceptions, the proposals have been epistemically limited to the methodological scope and strictly directed to biomedical care practices. Taking some data on the strategies of production of new drugs by the pharmaceutical industry, this essay intends to demonstrate the possible contributions of the social studies of science and technology to a theoretical-methodological foundation of bioethical analyzes around global health issues, such as the production and distribution of technologies. We conclude that at least three types of analyzes would benefit from this proximity: analyzes of the epistemological integrity of the health sciences; ethical-political analyzes around the access and security of new and old health technologies; and ethical-philosophical analyzes of harmful attitudes of the scientific community and health professionals in relation to health care.
EU-LAC Inter-regionalism during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Luciano Bruno Theodoro
Published: November 2022

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has shown a variety of responses from countries of the two regions, ranging from denialism to regional health cooperation. This article aims to assess how these reactions have impacted European Union (EU) and Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) inter-regional relations, considering multiple and sometimes incompatible approaches taken by national and regional actors. The article contends that the existence of contrasting approaches – coupled with previous institutional and political challenges faced by the EU and LAC regional organisations – have undermined the convergence of national health policies into regional ones, and the promotion of multilateral responses and institutions in a post-pandemic world. First, focus is given to the main characteristics and institutional features of contemporary EU-LAC relations, usually conceived as a multidimensional and multi-tier relationship. Second, it introduces how EU and LAC countries and regional organisations have responded to the COVID-19 pandemic, indicating distinct ways that EU-LAC actors have engaged with the outbreak and the main challenges and successes for regional cooperation in this respect. Lastly, the main developments and challenges for EU-LAC overall relations in pandemic times are indicated, highlighting how EU-LAC actors have attempted to cooperate in order to develop a more positive and sustainable inter-regional partnership for the future.
MERCOSUR and Pacific Alliance Responses to the Pandemic
Authors: Granja Lorena
Published: November 2022

Abstract This paper aims to identify the responses that regional institutions (MERCOSUR and the Pacific Alliance) have had to the Covid-19 pandemic. Taking into consideration perspectives from South American Regionalism Studies, the paper analyses the institutional responses of these regional arrangements from the onset of the pandemic in March 2020 up to March 2022. Despite South American regional governance having already been in crisis before the pandemic’s arrival, this paper aims to highlight firstly the incapacity of these institutions to take advantage of previous regional institutional capacities, and secondly that intergovernmental ideological convergence or divergence is crucial to reach regional agreements. The health, economic and social consequences brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic would have been better managed with regional policy co-ordination. First, the paper analyses the situation of regional governance in the pre-pandemic context. Regionalism’s crisis is made manifest on the fragmentation of previous ideological intergovernmental convergence. Subsequently, an analysis centred on the empirical exercise of mapping the MERCOSUR and Pacific Alliance responses will follow. The differences between the two cases’ responses to the crisis and their consequences for regional governance will be highlighted with data from the content analysis strategy used to study the cases.
The human right to adequate food and sustainable development goals: collective interferences with children in vulnerable urban peripheries
Authors: Frutuoso Maria Fernanda Petroli , Viana Cássio Vinícius Afonso , Mendes Rosilda , Almeida Paulo Santos de , Wallerstein Nina , Akerman Marco
Published: November 2022

Abstract This study aimed to analyze the relation between the Human Right to Adequate Food (HRAF) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) resulting from a dialogic experience with children and adolescents in the periphery of São Vicente, São Paulo. Using the methodological framework of participatory research, community assemblies observation, and the partnership between the university and social movements point to a caring place for children/adolescents that enable collective diagnostic readings on food. Dialogical processes enable us to problematize HRAF dimensions based on the chain of food production, trading and consumption, and the instability to which those children/adolescents are subjected in a complex network of determinants that produce hunger and malnutrition in the territories in which they live. Results show that these dimensions dialogue with all the SDGs, as they demand cultural, economic, social, and environmental sustainability of food. The partnership and integration between university and society strengthens and enhances the spaces of social control and training of actors to advocate for the HRAF. It can also change inequalities in the territories and acknowledge children as subjects of rights with deep ethical commitment in the construction of inclusive listening and qualified practices.
Access and right to health for Bolivian migrants in a Brazilian metropolis
Authors: Carneiro Junior Nivaldo , Aith Fernando , Silva Rubens Antonio da , Wanderley Dalva Marli Valério , Luna Expedito José , Shikanai-Yasuda Maria Aparecida
Published: November 2022

Abstract This paper analyzes the health care accessibility conditions afforded to Bolivian immigrants in the Brazilian health system and their perception of the right to health. This was a cross-sectional, quantitative and qualitative study carried out from 2013 to 2015. Data were collected by a questionnaire with closed questions answered by 633 Bolivian individuals; questions regarding access to health were answered by 472 immigrants over 18 years old. Semi-structured interviews conducted with 55 subjects (Bolivians, health professionals, representatives of Health Departments, Consulate of Bolivia, Public Defender’s Office, Federal Public Prosecutor’s Office and Non-Governmental Organizations) underwent content analysis. Most Bolivian immigrants know the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) and often use Primary Health Care; however, they described structural and systemic barriers to health accessibility, such as lack of documentation, working conditions, medium and high complexity procedures, language barriers, among others. The National Health Card (CNS) is an important gateway to access health care, playing a role of social integration. Interviewees recognize health as a social right, pointing it out as a human and solidary value. Ensuring this recognition, when not based on the consolidation of social policies aimed at strengthening universal social protection, is threatened.
O lugar do conceito de mundo da vida de Edmund Husserl na pedagogia libertadora de Paulo Freire
Authors: Campos Gabriela Ribeiro de , Mesquida Peri , Kira Luci Frare
Published: November 2022

Resumo O mundo da vida é um dos conceitos-chave para as reflexões de Husserl a respeito da ciência no contexto do positivismo europeu. Paulo Freire, por sua vez, não usa especificamente o termo mundo da vida, mas sua pedagogia parte da realidade dos(as) educandos(as) e de suas visões de mundo. O objetivo deste artigo é responder à questão: qual é o lugar do conceito de mundo da vida de Husserl na pedagogia de Paulo Freire e porque é um conceito tão importante para a educação libertadora freireana? A interpretação de Freire (1999, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2019a, 2019b), Husserl (2012) e demais autores, por meio da hermenêutica como método, nos permitiu concluir que o mundo da vida é um dos elementos centrais do processo de conscientização defendido por Paulo Freire. Essencial, portanto, para a libertação dos oprimidos e oprimidas, à medida que aprendem a ler o mundo, que passam de uma consciência ingênua para uma consciência crítica e se descobrem sujeitos capazes de transformar a realidade. Diversos estudos abordam a influência da fenomenologia existencialista na pedagogia freireana, mas poucos tratam especificamente sobre o lugar do mundo da vida de Husserl na pedagogia de Paulo Freire. A relevância desse artigo está nos elementos que oferece a leitores e leitoras para que possam compreender melhor a teoria e a prática de um dos maiores educadores brasileiros.
Egressas(os) do curso de pedagogia (2002 a 2012) na Faculdade de Educação da USP: impressões sobre a experiência formativa
Authors: Neira Marcos Garcia , Braga Elizabeth dos Santos , Gallego Rita de Cassia
Published: November 2022

Resumo Estudos com egressas(os) dos cursos universitários costumam oferecer informações importantes para a revisão e melhoria dos currículos. A fim de identificar o perfil e as opiniões acerca de aspectos referentes à experiência formativa e à sua inserção na área educacional, a Comissão Coordenadora do Curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo (FEUSP) realizou esta pesquisa com concluintes entre 2002 e 2012. Um questionário online respondido por 255 sujeitos permitiu identificar perfil, duração da formação e atividade profissional durante e após a conclusão do curso. Em uma segunda fase, obtiveram-se respostas sobre a atuação de 190 concluintes que atuam nos sistemas de ensino. Destas(es), dezenove foram sorteadas(os) e entrevistadas(os) acerca de suas impressões sobre a contribuição das experiências formativas para a docência e/ou gestão. As(Os) participantes destacaram aspectos positivos na formação obtida, assim como apontaram a necessidade de alterações em torno dos seguintes pontos: aprofundamento conceitual e estratégias didáticas adotadas pelas(os) docentes; relação entre teoria e prática; organização das disciplinas eletivas; estrutura dos estágios; e conteúdos abordados em algumas disciplinas. Importa dizer que as mudanças implementadas no curso a partir de 2012 têm respondido a algumas dessas demandas. O estudo evidencia que a voz das(os) egressas(os) precisa ser ouvida, principalmente após a entrada no ambiente de trabalho e já com certa consciência dos desafios da profissão. A pesquisa proporcionou uma visão geral do curso de pedagogia, levando a comunidade a entender melhor sua dinâmica e a refletir acerca das condições estruturais e pedagógicas oferecidas.
Documentação pedagógica em uma experiência formativa na educação infantil: um olhar para o princípio estético
Authors: Pandini-Simiano Luciane , Lisboa Anna Carla Luz
Published: November 2022

Resumo O presente texto tematiza a documentação pedagógica e o princípio estético estabelecido nas diretrizes da educação infantil. Tem por objetivo analisar em que medida o percurso de documentar contribui para ampliar a sensibilidade, a produção de sentidos e as possibilidades de viver em companhia na educação infantil. A pesquisa, desenvolvida em uma perspectiva qualitativa, parte da seguinte questão: o gesto de documentar sensibiliza as professoras para o encontro e o viver junto na educação infantil? O estudo realizado no âmbito do mestrado em educação teve como sujeitos um grupo de dez professoras que atuam na educação infantil e que participaram de uma experiência formativa realizada a partir de um curso de extensão tecido pelo percurso de documentar. A observação participante, registros escritos, fotográficos, audiovisuais, as documentações e, sobretudo, o estar junto com as professoras foram os instrumentos de pesquisa. A partir do diálogo entre as diretrizes normativas e diferentes autores, destaca-se o princípio estético no gesto de documentar, porque o encontro com o sensível permite o alargamento de fronteiras, a possibilidade de afetação e a busca por significados e sentidos nas relações tecidas entre crianças e adultos no cotidiano educativo. A experiência formativa com professoras, construída pela via do percurso de documentar, possibilita questionar pressupostos naturalizados na prática pedagógica, realizando deslocamentos importantes nas formas de ser, estar e viver em companhia na educação infantil.
SPINAL DERMAL SINUS COMPLICATION IN CHILDREN: CASE SERIES AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Forlino Daniel , Manzone Patricio , Ebel Dimas , Monzón Romilio , Wirz Hugo Marcelo
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Dermal sinus (DS) is a rare dysraphism. It can be asymptomatic, become infected, and produce severe neurological symptoms. Our objective is to present a series of pediatric cases with spinal DS complicated byinfections (DSCI), describe the findings correlated with the anatomy in a stillbirth, as well as the associated pathologies and their treatment. Method: We analyzeddifferent variables in the clinical histories of 5 children with spinal DSCI. In addition, an anatomical dissection of a stillbirth with lumbar DS was performed. Results: Two males and 3 femaleswith DSCI and a mean age of 2 years and 9 months were included: 2 lumbar (one in the midline and the other in theparamedian region), 1 in the thoracic region, 1 in the upper cervical region,and 1 in the lumbosacral region. The forms of presentation were 3 meningeal profiles (one with pain andlocalized swelling) and 3 neurological deficits (one associated with the meningeal profile and another associated with pain and a tumor). In all cases, the tract of the DS was identified by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Associated lesions included 1 dorsal intramedullary dermoid cyst, 1 tethered lumbar spinal cord with syringomyelia, 1 partial cervical medullary disconnection, and 2 spinal dysraphisms. Four were operated on and one died of infectious complications before surgery. In the 12-week-old male fetus with lumbar DS, a permeable tract to the subarachnoid space was verified. Conclusions: DSCIsshould bestudied with MRI to identify their tracts, infectious complications of thecentral nervous system, associated malformations, inclusion tumors, and to enabledifferential diagnosis. Once diagnosed, they should be urgently treated both surgically and with prolonged antibiotictherapy. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Study (Treatment Outcome Investigation)
POSTURAL CHANGES AND CHRONIC LUMBAR PAIN IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: ORIGINAL STUDY
Authors: Marinho Matheus Falcão Santos , Lucena Larissa Coutinho de
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: Evaluate the impacts of postural changes and low back pain in university students. Methodology: The research is configured as a cross-sectional observational study of the field study type. Fifty university students were recruited, with or without chronic low back pain. Subjects were assessed for pain level in the lumbar spine using a Likert scale, posture was assessed by photogrammetry, and functionality was assessed using the Roland-Morris disability questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and a Chi-square test (p<0.05) were performed using the SPSS 20.0 program. Results: The frequency of chronic low back pain was 62%. Of these, 48.28% reported moderate pain in the last week. The university students did not present physical disability with a mean of 3.42 ± 3.33; the most frequent postural dysfunction was scoliosis, with 84%. There was no statistically significant relationship (p> 0.112) between postural changes and chronic low back pain. Conclusion: There was a frequency of chronic low back pain and adult scoliosis in college students. However, there was no direct and significant relationship between postural biomechanical changes and chronic low back pain. Level of evidence II; A descriptive cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach.
IMPACT OF THE SITTING POSITION ON LUMBAR LORDOSIS AND ITS CORRELATION WITH PELVIC PARAMETERS
Authors: Topolniak Roberto , Astur Nelson , Santos William Zarza , Mendonça Rodrigo Goes Medéa de , Gotfryd Alberto Ofenhejm , Caffaro Maria Fernanda Silber , Meves Robert
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluateboth the correlation between lumbar accommodation and pelvic parametersin different types of lordosis and the participation of different lumbar segments in the accommodation of lordosis in the standing and sitting positions. Methods: A retrospective study analyzingpatient images in standing and sitting positions. Correlations were conducted among the measured data: Cobb angle of the lumbar lordosis (LL,type of lordosis, pelvic incidence (PI),sacral slope (SS),pelvic tilt (PT), and the angulation of the L1-L2/L2-L3/L3-L4/L4-L5/L5-S1 segments. Results: Fortypatients were included, 20 men and 20 women. The mean age was 60.8 (±11.5). Of these patients, 10.3% were classified as Roussouly type 2, 35.9% as type 3, 25.6% as type 3A, and 28.2%as type 4.There was a weakcorrelation between LL and PT, however, an inverse correlation between the two (r=-0.183 and p=0.264) was observed. SS hadthe strongest correlation with LL (r> 0.75). Only the correlation between LL and PI was stronger when sitting than standing (p=0.014). The pelvic parameters and angulations of the segments and lumbar discs when standing and sitting were different (p<0.05). In both positions, there was a difference in the contribution of the segments to the LL (p<0.001). On average, the differences in LL between standing and sitting wereequal among theRoussouly classifications (p=0.332). Conclusions: There was a correlation between the LL and the pelvic parameters, being more evident with the SS than with the other parameters. There was no difference in the accommodation of the LL in the different Roussouly types either standing or sitting. Regardless of the position,the L4-S1 segments were predominant in the composition of LL. Level of evidence IV; Retrospective.
Correlation between Bovine Arch and Thoracic Aortic Disease: A Literature Review
Authors: Bountou Olga , Protogerou V. , Ananikas K. , Tsikouris G. , Angelis Stavros , Troupis Theodore
Published: November 2022

The bovine artery is considered the most frequent aortic arch branching variation. Despite being considered a normal variation of the aortic arch branching, still it has been linked with various issues regarding the thoracic aorta. The aim of this study is to highlight the prevalence of bovine artery among specific vascular pathologies throughout the literature and to provide information to clinicians about the importance of identifying this variation. For this specific review, we acquired potentially relevant studies for inclusion from the electronic database of PubMed. We limited our investigation to papers published within the last decade (from 2011 to 2021). Single case reports, papers with language restrictions, letters to the editor, conference abstracts, studies that were non-human centered and studies with unextractable and incomplete data were not included. Searching the PubMed database, it was evident that there is a close relationship between bovine arch and thoracic aortic arch pathology. In the defined period 2011–2021 that our research was focused, we selected eight studies tackling this issue. The majority of the studies in this review (except one) provided concerning data about the prevalence of this aortic arch variant among patients with aortic aneurysmal dilatation and aortic dissection. Following our results, we strongly believe that bovine arch should no longer being considered as a normal variation with no clinical significance, but rather as a potential risk factor for thoracic aortic arch morbidities.
Investigation of the installation process of drag-in plate anchors from LDFE modelling
Authors: Maitra Shubhrajit , Tian Yinghui , Cassidy Mark J.
Published: November 2022

The installation of drag-in plate anchors is investigated using advanced large-deformation finite-element (LDFE) analysis. A new modelling technique that can realise the continuously evolving loading angle on the anchor line is described. The entire anchor trajectory is simulated until the anchor reaches an ultimate state after dragging for a very large distance, typically in the range of 40–70 times the anchor width. An installation in simple uniform and non-sensitive soil is first presented with agreement against well-established plasticity analysis and an analytical solution offering verification of the techniques developed. The effects of anchor padeye position, seabed soil conditions, anchor line properties and the anchor–soil interface on the installation response are then discussed. The findings highlight that plasticity and analytical approaches are not necessarily conservative when the yield surface derived from deep embedded anchors is applied in shallow conditions. The LDFE results also demonstrate the importance of accounting for soil remoulding around both the anchor and anchor installation line. The results of this study provide insights for offshore engineers to consider and incorporate when estimating a drag anchor installation trajectory and holding capacity.
Infosphere and the Study of Religious Education in the Russian Empire
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Chumakova T.V.
Published: November 2022

For humanitarians, the latest century was a period of active search for new methodological approaches. New informational technologies have expanded the capabilities of the human body; they have become “prostheses” expanding the perspectives of scholarly research. And it applies not only to data processing methods, but to the search for necessary research information as well. Thanks to digitized archives and research publications, which are located in virtual libraries, knowledge is coming into the infosphere. The concept of “infosphere”, that complemented a series of other “spheres”, such as “bibliosphere”, “noosphere”, etc, was introduced into the modern research vocabulary by Luciano Floridi. In the 1990-s, he stated that the emergence of new information systems means the onset of “the fourth revolution” and shaping the infosphere. But, in fact, the infosphere and the “virtual world” existed earlier; they appeared along with book collections. In this sense, we may talk about the infosphere in the context of the nineteenth century and even earlier epochs. The article sets issues of the reconstruction of the infosphere of the Orthodox educational institutions of the Russian Empire. The sources for such research include descriptions of book collections of seminaries and theological academies, the periodicals of those educational institutions, memories of teachers and students, and so on. The basis for the study of the infosphere of the Orthodox educational institutions is built on the numerous research works on the process of teaching in theological educational institutions, and on the history of their book collections. It is acceptable to talk about the infosphere of the Orthodox educational institutions of the Russian Empire in relation to virtual collections that are actively created in the Internet.
Cognitive-behavioral approach to the treatment of night eating syndrome
Authors: Melehin Aleksey I.
Published: November 2022

The article presents an analysis of a widespread disorder in recent years the syndrome of night eating (SLEEP). The trajectory of the behavioral pattern of patients with this disorder is described. The criteria for distinguishing eating disorders in sleep (somnambulistic eating) are shown from the night food syndrome. The biological, psychological and social factors influencing and supporting the night eating syndrome are differentiated. Based on the biobehavioral model of A. Stankards night food syndrome, the psychological model of the relationship between the attachment style and night food syndrome L. Wilkinson and the Cognitive Behavioral Model (CBT) of SLEEP K. Allison substantiates the relevance of the use of psychotherapeutic strategies in the framework of complex treatment with the use of psychopharmacotherapy and light therapy. The structural components, effectiveness, and limitations of the protocol of cognitive behavioral therapy for K. Allisons night eating syndrome are detailed. It is shown that the connection of a psychodynamic or interpersonal psychotherapeutic model to CBT allows us to focus on the role of significant other people for the mental organization of the patient, their lack or loss in the development of psychological inflexibility and linking mental distress with deficiency in the processes of emotional self-regulation.
ICD-11 (psychiatric section): from regress in diagnosis to progress in therapy?
Authors: Snedkov Evgeny V.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the correlation of approaches to diagnostics and therapy in the classification of mental and behavioral disorders (ICD-11), described in the article by V.D. Mendelevich. The author questions the validity of the antinosological principle of the new classification and ignoring a comprehensive study of the anamnesis of life and disease, the patients inner world, and the contextual connections of mental phenomena.
ICD-11: Routine diagnostic tool without the splendor of classical psychopathology of the past
Authors: Sivolap Yury P. , Portnova Anna A.
Published: November 2022

The psychiatric section of ICD-11 is the subject of criticism both in the world and in the Russian psychiatric community. Russian psychiatrists find such shortcomings in the ICD-11 as excessive simplicity of presentation, lack of in-depth psychopathology, unjustified removal of gender dysphoria from the list of mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders. The authors of this article tend to consider the noted features of the new version of the ICD as advantages rather than disadvantages, and regard it far from ideal and in many ways inferior to the DSM-5, but quite suitable for the psychiatric practice diagnostic tool.