bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF A CLIENT-ORIENTED APPROACH TO DOING BUSINESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION THE ECONOMY
Authors: Семенова Е.М. , Волков Д.Д. , Журавлева Т.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье автор разрабатывает актуальную проблему развития клиентоориентированного подхода и клиентского сервиса. Отмечается, что в рыночной экономике сервис как комплекс мероприятий работы с клиентом (потребителем) является важнейшим фактором, определяющим конкурентоспособность компании. Клиентский сервис синтезирует в себе положения маркетинговой стратегии, бренд-менеджмента, качества. В то же время, цифровизация, затронувшая все сферы жизни общества, не только создала новые возможности, но и спровоцировала новые риски для предпринимательства. Ситуация пандемии дала толчок к стремительному развитию цифровых сервисов и интернет-торговли. В то же время, рост конкуренции ускорил отдельные процессы цифровизации экономики, что повлияло как на производителей и продавцов, так и на потребителей. При изучении проблемы развития клиентоориентированного подхода было выявлено, что последний получил новые черты, которые, как свидетельствуют результаты исследования, регулярно совершенствуются, приближаясь к реальным условиям хозяйствования. Полученные теоретические результаты исследования могут быть использованы как методическое сопровождение формирования клиентоориентированной сервисной политики предпринимательских структур.

In the article, the author develops an urgent problem of the development of a client-oriented approach and customer service. It is noted that in a market economy, service as a set of measures for working with a client (consumer) is the most important factor determining the competitiveness of a company. Customer service synthesizes the provisions of marketing strategy, brand management, quality. At the same time, digitalization, which has affected all spheres of society, has not only created new opportunities, but also provoked new risks for entrepreneurship. The pandemic situation has given impetus to the rapid development of digital services and online commerce. At the same time, the growth of competition has accelerated certain processes of digitalization of the economy, which affected both producers and sellers, as well as consumers. When studying the problem of developing a client-oriented approach, it was revealed that the latter received new features, which, according to the results of the study, are regularly improved, approaching the real conditions of management. The obtained theoretical results of the study can be used as methodological support for the formation of a customer-oriented service policy of business structures.
FORWARDING SALES FORECASTING ANALYSIS OF FREIGHT FORWARDING SERVICES AT PT. GLOBAL DRAGON OCEAN
Authors: Dewi Rakhmadani  , Ade Suryana  , Endro Andayani
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out how to forecast and predict the number of sales of freight forwarding services at PT Samudera Naga Global. This research was conducted using autoregression and exponential smoothing methods. The author conducts research on companies engaged in the transportation of goods that manage all or part of the activities related to the delivery and receipt of goods through transportation routes. The results of the research were carried out using two methods, namely autoregression and exponential smoothing by comparing the smallest error rate, indicating the best and most appropriate forecasting method for PT Samudera Naga Global's sales forecasting, namely the autoregression method with a MAD value of $127,428.55, MSE of $22,985. 627,066.65.
Museo de Parasitología, Hospital Escuela, Honduras
Authors: Girard de Kaminsky Rina
Published: July 2023

A mediados de 1983 y por iniciativa del Dr. Carlos A. Javier Zepeda, entonces jefe del Servicio de Microbiología Clínica del Departamento de Laboratorio Clínico (DLC) del Hospital Escuela (HE) en Tegucigalpa, Honduras, la autora fue invitada a formar parte de los servicios de laboratorio en la especialidad de parasitología. A partir de 1990 se asignó un espacio físico a la Sección de Parasitología, donde ha funcionado hasta el presente. Con la integración en 1997 de Jackeline Alger, MD, PhD, la Sección fue convertida a Servicio de Parasitología, ya que se fortaleció el diagnóstico de parásitos sanguíneos y tisulares (malaria, leishmaniasis y tripanosomiasis), y es la actual jefa del Servicio. Esta publicación tiene como objetivo describir la evolución y actividades del Servicio de Parasitología del DLC del HE que facilitaron el crecimiento del Museo y los servicios que ha prestado y presentar el Museo de Parasitología que se ha logrado crear y fortalecer en el transcurso de los años.
Neumonía por Metapneumovirus humano en adulto con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Sierra Karla , Varela Diana
Published: July 2023

El Metapneumovirus humano (hMPV) es causa frecuente de infecciones respiratorias agudas en niños, ancianos e inmunosupresos; representa 5-7% de las causas de hospitalización en menores de 5 años.
Avances tecnológicos en el laboratorio clínico: Una deuda pendiente en Honduras
Authors: Borjas Lindsay , García-Aguilar Jorge
Published: July 2023

La detección temprana de patologías juega un papel crí-tico para un adecuado y oportuno manejo, siendo necesario la disponibilidad de metodología de laboratorio efectiva. Actual-mente, esta metodología se mantiene en constante cambio y ha evolucionado notablemente en los últimos años, mejorando el tiempo en la entrega de resultados, sensibilidad y especificidad.
Factores psicológicos y consumo de sustancia relacionado a la prevalencia de ideación suicidas estudiantes de secundaria del municipio de León, Nicaragua.
Authors: Oviedo Martínez MSc. Dulce María , Garcia Guzmán MSc. Lester Fidel , Delgado Téllez Dr. Edgar Gerardo , Espinoza Palma MSc. Alicia Samanta , Pastora Bucardo MSc. Dania María , Alemán Rivera MSc. Teresa de Jesús , Avelares Briceño David Alejandro , Winchang Aguilar Alba Lucia , Gutiérrez Contreras Karla Mercedes , Herrera Rodríguez Ph.D. Andrés Emiliano
Published: July 2023

El suicidio es el acto autoinfligido para causarse la muerte en forma voluntaria en el que intervienen el deseo, la ideación y el acto suicida, representa una de las diez causas principales de muerte en América, y en la población adolescente se encuentra entre las tres primeras causas de muerte. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los factores psicológicos y consumo de sustancia relacionado a la prevalencia de ideas suicidas en estudiantes de secundaria del municipio de León Nicaragua durante el periodo septiembre 2022. Es un estudio epidemiológico, analítico de casos y controles anidados, universo 250 estudiantes, el proceso de recolección de datos se desarrolló a través de una encuesta en línea completada por los estudiantes en el salón de clases, respondiendo a la escala de estrés percibido PSS14, APGAR familiar, test de HADS, test PHQ-9 y es test de ASSIST.  El 32% de los estudiantes de secundaria han presentado pensamientos de quitarse la vida, el 30% ha expresado sus pensamientos de quitarse la vida o hacerse daño, los participantes del estudio que han intentado quitarse la vida corresponde al 17%.  Existe una relación entre disfunción familiar y sintomatología depresiva las cuales aumentan hasta 8 veces el riesgo ideación suicida en estudiantes de secundaria.  El consumo de alcohol disminuye los casos de ideación suicida debido al desplazamiento de prioridades en el afrontamiento de situaciones negativas, representado así el patrón de conductas de evitación lo que exacerbará los casos de ideación suicida en la adolescencia tardía.
Impacto en la Calidad de vida relacionada a Salud oral entre jóvenes en riesgo de exclusión social. Nicaragua.
Authors: Espinoza Palma MSc. Alicia Samanta , Delgado Téllez MSc. Edgar Gerardo , Oviedo Martínez MSc. Dulce María , Pastora Bucardo MSc. Dania María , Alemán Rivera MSc. Teresa de Jesús , Tellez Castillo MSc. Evert Miguel , Herrera Rodríguez Ph.D. Andrés Emiliano
Published: July 2023

Los jóvenes en desventaja social tienen menor calidad de vida relacionada con salud oral debido a condiciones desfavorables, patrones de comportamiento y plantean implicancias a largo plazo para los sistemas de salud.  En Nicaragua la población joven en riesgo representa una prioridad para el Plan Nacional de Lucha contra la Pobreza y Desarrollo Humano. Por lo que este estudio mide indicadores epidemiológicos de salud oral que permitan mejorar la calidad de vida y reintegración social, a través del fortalecimiento de programas de atención e intervención en grupos específicos.  Se diseñó un estudio retrospectivo, considerando 77 casos con experiencia de traumatismo dental y 144 controles. Se utilizó el índice CPOS para la clasificación del riesgo de caries dental y el OHIP-14 en su versión en español, se analizó el riesgo crudo y ajustado utilizando el programa SPSS v.24.  La experiencia de traumatismo, caries dental y edad (19-24 años) representaron predictores de alto Impacto en la calidad de vida entre jóvenes en riesgo de exclusión social. El dominio psicológico fue el más afectado.   Las intervenciones orientadas para la reintegración social de grupos de adolescentes y jóvenes deben integrarse por equipos multidisciplinarios donde también se brinden prevención y atención en salud oral.
Acceptability of a wellbeing coaching intervention based on socio-cognitive mindfulness: A qualitative study of coaches’ views
Authors: Crabtree Katie , Swainston Katherine
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Socio-cognitive mindfulness has evidenced links to improvements in wellbeing and appears to be a suitable theory from which to develop a wellbeing coaching intervention. The purpose of this study is to explore coaches’ views and examine the perceived acceptability and feasibility of a wellbeing coaching intervention based on socio-cognitive mindfulness.

Methods

A qualitative questionnaire and follow-up focus group examined coaches’ views of the proposed intervention. Ten practising coaches were recruited for the questionnaire, of which five also participated in the focus group. The questionnaire summarised information about the proposed intervention and gathered coaches’ views on the acceptability and feasibility of the intervention. The responses related to the barriers and facilitators to implementing the intervention were discussed in-depth during the focus group.

Results

The data collected from the coaches were thematically analysed and three core themes were developed: ‘clear contracting’, ‘impacts of group dynamics’, and ‘sustainability through autonomy and engagement’. The themes encompassed considerations and recommendations for ensuring intervention participants would be provided with clear expectations and a personalised, psychologically safe space to explore their wellbeing development.

Conclusion

The findings suggest that there may be limitations to the proposed intervention due to the significant input required from participants and the challenges which may arise from a group coaching format. However, refining the intervention according to the coaches’ recommendations may enhance its acceptability by ensuring participants are well-informed, supported and motivated to commit to the programme.
How does executive coaching work? An investigation of the coach-coachee dyad
Authors: Payne Rick , Lai Yi-Ling , McBride Karen
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the coach-coachee dyad via accounts of how executive coaching works. Despite the increase of executive coaching research evidence, the voice of coachees is rarely heard. To develop a more holistic picture of an effective coaching engagement, semi-structured interviews based on the critical incident technique (CIT) were conducted with nine coach-coachee pairs recalling their recent coaching experiences. This study indicates the professional coaching relationship as essential in facilitating sustainable change and coaching outcomes. Four main themes are derived from the data – a supportive working relationship; exploratory processes; coach’s initiations to create a joint effort process – and the coaches as a positive social influence, these essential factors promote an effective professional relationship within the coaching dyad. This research extends contemporary coaching literature from a positivistic view to exploring critical aspects through the coach-coachee pair. Research results can offer guidance to coaching practitioners seeking to enhance the effectiveness of the coaching process and outcomes. Moreover, key factors that emerge from this study offer sponsoring organisations an insight of how executives experience change and development through coaching.
Diversity in the global coaching community: Exploring race, gender, identity and belonging
Authors: Passmore Jonathan , Liu Qi , Tee David , Tewald Sophia
Published: July 2023

This paper examines data from a global survey of coaches (N=1380) undertaken by the research team in collaboration with EMCC Global, and with the support of a wide range of professional coaching providers, coaching schools and global coaching providers. This paper focuses on diversity within the global coach community, including race, gender and sexual orientation. There were seven hypotheses based on three broad topics: (a) Minorities and marginalised groups in the coaching community (gender, race, region) earn significantly different incomes. (b) Coaches of diversity (gender, race) have different preferences for digital coaching. (c) Coaches of diversity (gender, race) hold different perspectives on future trends in coaching. These were expressed in the seven hypotheses: (i) There will be a statistically different level of income generated by white coaches and coaches of colour. (ii) There will be a statistically different level of income generated by female and male coaches. (iii) There will be a statistically different level of income generated by coaches based within different regions. (iv) There will be a statistically different preference for digital coaching by white coaches and coaches of colour. (v) There will be a statistically different preference for digital coaching by female and male coaches. (vi) There will be a statistically different perspective on future trends in coaching by white coaches and coaches of colour. (vii) There will be a statistically different perspective on future trends in coaching by female and male coaches. The results indicated that region was a significant factor in explaining incomes, but that gender and race were not statistically significant factors. Secondly, there were gender differences in the use of digital coaching. Female coaches or coaches who did not identify as White were more likely to be engaged in digital coaching pre-Covid compared with other coaches, but this gap has narrowed since the global lockdown has drawn more coaches towards digital. Finally, the ‘future trends’ data highlights a number of differences based on gender and race, including the belief by female coaches that regular supervision is essential for professional coaches. The study has implications in terms of acknowledging the flexibility of coaching as a fair pay career for women and secondly the need to make coach training more available for coaches of colour through bursaries offered by providers and accrediting bodies.
Portadores de tradición e imaginarios gastronómicos del Suroeste de Antioquia. Depositarios de la memoria colectiva regional
Authors: Arango Herrera Juan Sebastián , Gómez Vidales Tatiana , Gómez Vidales Raúl Fernando
Published: July 2023

Los portadores de tradición y los imaginarios gastronómicos distintivos de un territorio contribuyen a transformar la gastronomía y a nutrir formas discursivas que aportan, en gran medida, a la preservación y transmisión intergeneracional de la riqueza cultural a partir de los saberes inmersos en el universo culinario. Visto lo anterior, ¿se reconocen y valoran los portadores de tradición y los imaginarios gastronómicos como depositarios de la memoria colectiva regional? Mediante el análisis y la documentación de las tradiciones culinarias y procesos simbólicos que se encuentran en la región objeto de estudio, se propone reconocer y valorar adecuadamente los portadores de tradición y los imaginarios gastronómicos, de tal manera que se dimensionen como parte de la memoria colectiva del Suroeste de Antioquia.Para lo propuesto, se emplea un enfoque cualitativo y técnicas de producción de datos mediante observación etnográfica y entrevistas a portadores de tradición y profesionales de las Ciencias Sociales.
Rendición de cuentas del sector salud colombiano en pandemia. Un análisis crítico del discurso
Authors: Acevedo Alonso Jony Alexander
Published: July 2023

La rendición de cuentas en Colombia es una práctica obligatoria para todas las instituciones públicas; de esta manera, el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social comunica su gestión en un informe anual, al igual que las Entidades Prestadoras de Salud. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar la producción de informes del sector salud para el año 2020, porque el sistema demandó importante inyección de recursos, a la vez que puso a prueba su capacidad máxima de atención al usuario. Para esto, asume el método cualitativo y utiliza el Análisis Crítico del Discurso sujeto a triangulación para encontrar sentido de esta práctica. Los resultados muestran una dominación discursiva del gobierno y de las EPS, pues invisibilizan gran parte de las complejidades del sistema de salud colombiano, prevalece la mirada financiera sobre la dignidad humana y la contabilidad para la rendición de cuentas, construye un resultado interesado a favor de los grupos dominantes. De esta manera, el trabajo aporta a la investigación contable crítica con sentido contextual.
El cuerpo vivido de niños y niñas con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT)
Authors: Henao García Nadia Milena , Chacón-Ramos María José
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del artículo es reflexionar sobre el rol y el acompañamiento que se hace, desde el sistema y los profesionales de la salud, las autoridades sanitarias y otras disciplinas de las ciencias humanas y sociales, para preservar la atención de los sujetos en condición de enfermedad que garantice sus derechos. La investigación es cualitativa con un enfoque narrativo; la técnica de los relatos de vida se utilizó para la recolección de la información. La reflexión parte de la categoría de cuerpo vivido, la cual permite evidenciar que los niños y niñas con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT), además de sus cuidadores, son constructores activos de aprendizajes a partir de la experiencia de enfermedad, serie de vivencias en la que se involucran las experiencias del ser y conocer el mundo, a partir del cuerpo en particular, sin separar la mente y el cuerpo, sino haciendo de ambos una unidad.
La alfabetización informacional y el currículo en la educación superior latinoamericana
Authors: Villegas Muro Alejandro , Machin-Mastromatteo Juan D.
Published: July 2023

Este artículo presenta el análisis teórico de diversos autores sobre la importancia de la Alfabetización Informacional (ALFIN) como uno de los aspectos centrales en el currículo para las universidades latinoamericanas. En dicho análisis se busca determinar las causas que afectan su integración al currículo y se encuentra, entre otras, que la enseñanza de esta habilidad es impartida por profesores que no son investigadores, falta una efectiva comunicación entre la biblioteca y la universidad y la preparación pedagógica de los bibliotecarios para su enseñanza. Posteriormente, se hacen algunas recomendaciones sobre posibles soluciones para integrarla a los planes de estudio, como involucrar a los bibliotecarios, junto con los académicos, en el diseño curricular, generar nuevos perfiles de bibliotecario, ofrecer materias de biblioteca en primeros semestres de la licenciatura y desarrollar el interés de los estudiantes por aprender dicha habilidad, así como incidir en su curiosidad para investigar.
Advancing Covid-19 Data Modeling: Introducing a Neutrosophic Extension of Ramous Louzada Distribution
Authors:   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Al-Aziz Sundus Naji Al ,   Department of mathematics and Statistics, Central South University, Changsha Hunan, China,   Department of Applied Sciences, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University) Pune, India,   Higher Istitute of Engineering and Technology, Elmahala Elkobra, Egypt, Sajjad Irsa , Dar Javid Gani , Bagoury Abd Al-Aziz H. EL
Published: July 2023

In this research, we introduce a neutrosopic extension of the Ramous Louzada Distribution called the Inverse Ramous Louzada Distribution. We delve into several mathematical properties of this distribution, including the Survival function, Hazard Rate function, cumulative Hazard Rate function, and estimation technique. Moreover, we conduct a comparative analysis between the Inverse Weibull distribution and the traditional Ramous Louzada Distribution, which are two widely used distributions. Our aim is to assess the performance of the developed model through Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), Standard Error (SE), and Goodness of Fit tests.
Investigating the Influence of Chemical Reaction on MHD-Casson Nanofluid Flow via a Porous Stretching Sheet with Suction/Injection
Authors: Chenna Kesavaiah Damala , Nagaraju Vellanki , Bhumarapu Venkateswarlu
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the influence of chemical reaction on the flow characteristics of a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Casson nanofluid over a porous stretching sheet with suction/injection. The nanofluid (NF) is comprised of a base fluid with suspended nanoparticles (NPs), and the Casson fluid (CF) model is employed to capture the non-Newtonian behavior. The governing partial differential equations (PDEs) for momentum, energy, and NP concentration are derived, incorporating the effects of magnetic field, viscous dissipation, chemical reaction, and porous medium. The resulting system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is solved numerically using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method together with the shooting process. The effects of various physical parameters, such as magnetic field strength, porous medium, CF parameters, NP volume fraction, suction/injection parameter, and chemical reaction parameter, on the flow characteristics are examined in detail. The results reveal that faster movement is linked to higher Grashof numbers and porous mediums, but weaker magnetic fields slow it down. The suction/injection affect velocity inversely. The Prandtl and Eckert numbers have opposite effects on temperature fields. The thermophoresis and Brownian motion parameters affect the opposite trends of the concentration and temperature distributions. The concentration reduces with chemical reaction parameters and the Lewis number. Heat transfer (HT) is enhanced for higher Brownian and thermophoresis. The findings of this study can have potential applications in various engineering fields, such as microfluidics, chemical processing, and thermal management systems, where precise control of fluid flow and heat transfer is essential.
Lesser Tuberosity Osteotomy for the Management of the Subscapularis During Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Pasqualini Ignacio , Menendez Mariano E. , Ardebol Javier , Denard Patrick J.
Published: July 2023

Subscapularis integrity is critical after anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty, with failure leading to potential instability, loss of function, and revision surgery. The three well-described subscapularis mobilization techniques during total shoulder arthroplasty include tenotomy, peel, and lesser tuberosity osteotomy (LTO). While several comparative studies exist, the optimal approach remains controversial. LTO has been associated with the highest healing rates, but techniques and repair constructs are highly variable. The purpose of this article was to provide an overview of LTO with attention on radiographic assessment, repair options, and clinical outcomes.
Migración del campo a la ciudad: Estudio de caso del departamento de Caaguazú, en Paraguay. Año 2018
Authors: Ayala Godoy María Paola
Published: July 2023

Esta investigación analiza la migración campesina del departamento de Caaguazú, desde las zonas rurales a los centros urbanos, con el propósito de identificar los factores causales a partir de la percepción de los mismos pobladores. Este proceso de desplazamiento se enmarca dentro de una de las problemáticas sociales actuales y relevantes del país. Este trabajo es de tipo exploratorio-descriptivo con un enfoque cualitativo, donde se ha utilizado las entrevistas semiestructuradas y grupo focal como método para la recoleccion de los principales hallazgos, que incluyen la identificación de cuatro factores causales principales de la migración campo-ciudad en el Caaguazú: la problemática de la tierra provocada por la extranjerización del territorio y la expansión de los agronegocios, la limitada oferta universitaria, la escasez de fuentes de trabajo y la atracción de los centros urbanos. Por último, se exponen algunas conclusiones en las que se subraya de que manera las migraciones internas traen consigo alteraciones en el uso del espacio geográfico, provocando un acelerado proceso de urbanización y aumento de los cinturones de pobrezas en los centros urbanos.
Learning from The Lived Experiences of Aging Immigrants: Extending the Reach of Photovoice Using World Café Methods
Authors: Kadowaki Laura , Koehn Sharon D. , Brotman Shari , Simard Julien , Ferrer Ilyan , Raymond Émilie , Orzeck Pam
Published: July 2023

This article reports on a series of Stakeholder Outreach Forums hosted in Canadian communities from 2018 to 2019. These forums built on a previous research project, The Lived Experiences of Aging Immigrants, which sought to amplify the voices of older immigrants through Photovoice and life course narratives analyzed through an intersectional life course perspective. The forums used World Café methods to encourage cumulative discussions among a broad range of stakeholders who work with or influence the lives of immigrant older adults. Participants viewed the previously created Lived Experiences of Aging Immigrants Photovoice exhibit, which provided a springboard for these discussions. The forums’ aim was to increase the stakeholders’ awareness of the experiences of immigrants in Canada as they age and to create space for the stakeholders to reflect upon and discuss the experiences of aging immigrants. Here we illustrate how the forums complement the narrative Photovoice research methodology and highlight the potential of Photovoice and targeted outreach strategies to extend academic research findings to relevant stakeholders. Across all forums, participants identified structural and systemic barriers that shape experiences of and responses to social exclusion in the daily lives of immigrant older adults. They further identified challenges and strengths in their own work specific to the issues of social inclusion, caregiving, housing, and transportation. Intersectoral solutions are needed to address the structural and systemic roots of exclusion at the public policy and organizational levels.
DESAFIOS NO CONTROLE DA SUPERPOPULAÇÃO E ABANDONO DE CÃES E GATOS – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Tovo Bárbara Gabriela , Wilmsen Maurício Orlando
Published: July 2023

O abandono de animais domésticos e a proliferação exacerbada desses indivíduos em centros urbanos tem se mostrado um problema cada vez mais frequente nos municípios brasileiros. A redução da densidade de animais de companhia nas ruas é uma excelente alternativa para a minimização da transmissão de doenças entre animais e humanos, sendo de grande relevância para o controle de zoonoses. A fim de garantir proteção, defesa e assegurar os direitos dos animais, a castração assume um importante papel, pois além de reduzir a reprodução, facilita a adoção responsável, visto que animais castrados são mais adotados quando comparados a animais não castrados. Como muitos indivíduos são abandonados em locais públicos e vivem em condições precárias, sendo sujeitos a maus tratos, esses animais proporcionam um aumento da curva populacional, o que culmina com o comprometimento de eixos como: fome, aumento na transmissão de doenças, ocorrência de acidentes automobilísticos ou por mordedura e redução na qualidade de vida de fêmeas prenhas e/ou com filhotes. A mensuração da eficiência das ferramentas de controle atualmente ainda é considerada uma fragilidade, visto que os dados acerca do número de animais esterilizados são escassos, mesmo com a introdução de programas de esterilização.
INFLUÊNCIAS DA IGREJA CATÓLICA NA HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Ferreira Vânia Miranda Silva
Published: July 2023

RESUMOEste artigo tem por objetivo precípuo debater as influências da Igreja Católica na História da Educação Brasileira. Como objetivos específicos, busca analisa a influência conservadora da Igreja na educação brasileira; disserta acerca da influência progressista da Igreja na educação brasileira; discute a nova onda conservadora de influência da Igreja Católica na educação brasileira, em que se destaca o momento mais recente, a partir da retomada da democracia. A questão-problema busca saber: a Igreja Católica exerceu influência positiva ou negativa no contexto educacional brasileiro? Como hipótese, afirma-se que a maior influência da Igreja Católica foi positiva, pois foi na própria Igreja que se solidificou o pensamento progressista e humanista que caracterizou a fase mais importante da educação brasileira. A principal primeira justificativa para o presente estudo reside no fato de que, para os educadores se torna imperioso conhecer a evolução história da educação, com todas as suas nuances, visto que tal percepção ressalta a força da educação como instrumento de transformação social. Como procedimento metodológico básico foi usada a pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico e documental, por meio da qual se buscou a literatura especializada que permitisse alcançar as respostas almejadas por este breve estudo.
New labor management and obstetric outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: He Xiaoqing , Jia Xiaojun , Zeng Xiaojing , Fan Jianxia , Zhang Jun
Published: July 2023

Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis is to compare the new labor management guideline with the traditional WHO guideline with regard to obstetric outcomes. Methods: The literature search was performed in the following databases: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library and Chinese databases (including CNKI, WanFang Database and VIP). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or cohort studies comparing the new labor management and the old WHO guideline in terms of maternal and neonatal morbidity in low-risk pregnant women were included. Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk Bias Evaluation Tool and Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). The I2 statistic was used to evaluate heterogeneity. We used the random-effects model to pool the relative risk (RR) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI). Prespecified subgroup and sensitivity analyses were conducted to explore the potential influencing factors. Publication bias analysis was also assessed based on funnel plots. Results: A total of 45 studies with a total sample size of 82,016 women were eventually included, with 15 RCTs and 30 cohort studies. 44 studies were included for data synthesis. Women with new labor management had less labor augmentation with oxytocin (RCTs: RR = 0.55 [0.36, 0.83], I2 = 47%; cohort studies: RR = 0.62 [0.55, 0.70], I2 = 58%), intrapartum cesarean section (RCTs: RR = 0.52 [0.47, 0.59], I2 = 0; cohort studies: RR = 0.61 [0.55, 0.67], I2= 75%) and operative vaginal delivery (RCTs: RR = 0.60 [0.42, 0.87], I2 = 0; cohort studies: RR = 0.69 [0.55, 0.86], I2 = 82%) without increasing the incidence of 3rd- and 4th-degree perineal laceration, postpartum hemorrhage, infectious morbidity and postpartum urine retention, fetal distress, neonatal asphyxia or neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission. These results were robust to sensitivity analyses. Conclusion: Our study indicates that the new labor management guideline may be more beneficial than the traditional WHO guideline, with fewer intrapartum interventions and no increase in adverse obstetric outcomes.
Aspects of the microscopic structure of curcumin solutions with water-dimethylsulfoxide solvent. Molecular dynamics computer simulation study
Authors: Patsahan T. , Pizio O.
Published: July 2023

We explore some aspects of the microscopic structure of curcumin solutions with water-dimethylsulfoxide solvent of variable composition. Molecular dynamics computer simulations at isobaric-isothermal conditions are used for this purpose. The model consists of the OPLS-UA type model for the enol conformer of curcumin (J. Mol. Liq., 223, 707, 2016), the OPLS model for the dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and the SPC/E water model. Radial distributions for the centers of mass of curcumin molecules are evaluated and the corresponding running coordination numbers are analyzed. The disaggregation of curcumin clusters upon increasing the DMSO content in water-DMSO solvent is elucidated. Changes of the distribution of water and DMSO species around curcumin molecules are investigated. A qualitative comparison of our findings with the results of other authors is performed. A possibility to relate predictions of the model with the experimental observations in terms of the so-called critical water aggregation percentage is discussed.
Türkiye'de Engelli İstihdamında Yaşanan Zorluklar
Authors: KORKMAZ Burak Can
Published: July 2023

Engellilerin işgücüne katılımı hem yaşam kalitelerinin artması hem de toplum ile bütünleşmeleri açısından büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Fakat engelli bireylerin işgücüne katılım konusunda istekli olmalarına rağmen birçok sorunla karşılaştıkları görülmektedir. Engelli olmayan bireylere göre çok daha düşük istihdam oranına sahip olan engelli bireylerin yaşadıkları sorunlar geniş bir yelpaze içerisinde yer almaktadır. Bu konuya ilişkin olarak gerekli çözümlerin üretilmesinden önce engelli istihdamında yaşanan sorunların gözler önüne serilmesi önemli bir adımdır. Bu sebeple, bu derleme çalışmasında Türkiye'de engelli istihdamında yaşanan zorluklar literatürdeki çalışmalar ışığında tartışılmıştır. Literatürdeki çalışmalara bakıldığında engelli bireylerin yaşadıkları sorun durumları yalnızca işgücüne katılmaları konusunda değil aynı zamanda işi sürdürmeleri noktasında da etkili olmaktadır. Bu sebeple ülkemizde sürdürülen kota uygulaması ile korumalı iş yeri gibi modeller sorunlara çözüm üretmekten uzaktır. İş verenlerin olumsuz tutumları, damgalanma, kötü söz ve şakalar, dışlanma ve ulaşım sorunu gibi işe başlama ve devam etme konusunda engelli bireylerin karşılaştıkları güçlükler için yasal düzenlemeler tek başına yetersizdir. Yasal düzenlemelerin yanı sıra toplumdaki diğer bireylerin desteğine de ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Digital In-Line Holography With The Photonic Jet Method For Three-Dimensional Flow Characterization: Numerical Standards And Accuracy Limits
Authors: Onofri F.R.A. , Lamadie F.
Published: July 2023

A set of MATLAB® routines and a graphical user interface (GUI) to model holograms of homogeneous, coated and multilayered particles are introduced. Based, on Lorenz-Mie theory, they are thought to be useful to the community working on the characterization of multiphase flows with Digital In-line Holography (DIH). Likewise, they can be used for the development of alternative approaches requiring numerical standards to evaluate their accuracy.
High Speed PIV and Shadowgraphy Measurements in Water Hammer
Authors: Capanna R. , Bardet P.M.
Published: July 2023

An experimental study addressing the challenge to measure relaxation coefficient of very fast phenomena such as water hammers is presented. A titanium projectile containing a sapphire tube containing water is accelerated and impacts a metal wall creating a water hammer. A compressed air custom built cannon is used to accelerate the projectile and create the impact leading to the water hammer. The sapphire tube, being transparent to green and UV light allows the deployment of non intrusive laser based diagnostic techniques such as Particle Image Velocimetry, Shadowgraphy, and Fiber Optic Hydrophone pressure measurements. These laser based techniques will be deployed at a very high repetition rate (>100 kHZ) to measure the relaxation coefficients between gas and water phase. First experimental results for Shadowgraphy and PIV measurements are presented. The propagation speed of shock wave in the projectile has been estimated from shadowgraphy measurements and matched the theoretical calculation. Discussion on the future development for the presented facility concludes this paper.
Experimental And Numerical Investigation Of A Multi-Jet Impingement Cooling Configuration
Authors: Schroll M. , Klinner J. , Müller M. , Matha M. , Hilfer M. , Tabassum S. , Morsbach C. , Brakmann R. , Willert C.
Published: July 2023

In order to protect turbine blades from thermal damage or thermally induced aging, internal impingement cooling has found common use throughout engine design, both in stationary gas turbines as well as aircraft engines, but also finds applications in other areas requiring cooling. The present investigation is focused on a generic impingement cooling configuration that can be easily modelled with CFD and at the same time can be studied in detail experimentally. The acquired experimental data can be directly used for the validation of the CFD simulations, ultimately allowing their application in more complex, realistic configurations where experimental investigations become prohibitively expensive or otherwise impossible. The investigated configuration consists of 9 evenly spaced jets of Reynolds number Re_D = 10000 issuing into a square channel that is sealed at one end. The jets directly impinge on a uniformly heated target plate. With previous work on similar configurations well described in literature, the focus of the present contribution is to further exploit the potentials offered by snap-shot based and time-resolved measurements. The flow field within the channel is characterized with both conventional, snap-shot particle image velocimetry (PIV) as well as with high-speed, time-resolved PIV to, respectively, capture overview data as well as detailed information on temporally evolving flow structures. In addition, measurements of the unsteady surface temperature distribution on the heated channel wall are performed by means of a newly developed unsteady temperature-sensitive paint measurement technique (iTSP). The interaction of the turbulent jets with the wall and with its neighbors is studied in detail using correlation and spectral analysis as well as modal decomposition. Where possible, this is supplemented with corresponding data obtained from numerical modelling.
In-Flame And In-Cylinder Flow/Turbulence Measurements Near The Glow Plug Using Flame Image Velocimetry And Particle Image Velocimetry In An Optical Compression-Ignition Engine
Authors: Yang J. , Kook S. , Kim K. , Kweon C.
Published: July 2023

The present study implements two diagnostic methods based on tracking of seeded olive oil droplets (PIV: particle image velocimetry) and pattern changes detected in high-speed flame movies (FIV: flame image velocimetry) in a small-bore optical diesel engine. For each measurement, a total of 100 engine cycles are recorded and processed to address the inherent cyclic variations. The ensemble-averaged flow fields and turbulence intensity distribution extracted from individual cycles via the spatial filtering method are discussed with a particular interest in the influence of glow plug on flow and turbulence, i.e. rigid body and fluid interaction. The PIV results show a swirl flow structure forms and rotates with its centre shifted towards the exhaust side, leading to an asymmetric swirl structure. By comparing a PIV laser plane tilted towards the glow plug and a 10 mm horizontal plane below the cylinder head with no glow flow-plug interaction, it is observed that the flow-plug interaction causes the flow winding around the plug tip to generate complex flow structures and new vortices downstream of the plug. The tilted plane and 10-mm plane show similar bulk flow magnitude distribution patterns; however, the flow-plug interaction generates high turbulence in the tilted plane right downstream of the plug tip where new vortices form, which lasts for a few crank angles. The spatially averaged flow magnitude and turbulence intensity are measured higher in the 10-mm plane where there is no flow-plug interaction, suggesting the increased turbulence is a localised behaviour. The flame-plug interaction is also investigated during the combustion event using the FIV method. The level of flame-plug interaction is adjusted by changing the inter-jet spacing angle of two nozzle holes with one case showing high interaction and the other displaying low interaction. From the FIV measurements, the most significant effect of the flame-plug interaction is observed as the further penetration of the wall bounced flame for the high interaction case. This is due to the glow plug as a rigid body blocking the swirl flow and promoting the flame penetration back towards the centre of the combustion chamber upon the piston-bowl wall impingement. The measured turbulence intensity is also higher thanks to the enhanced wall bounced flame in addition to more significant flame-plug interaction at the interface.
Particle Tracking Using Digital In-Line Holography Coupled With Magnification Lenses
Authors: Bresson P. , Rossi L. , Biscay V. , Lamadie F.
Published: July 2023

Digital in-line holography (DIH) is a robust volumetric particle tracking technique suitable for the characterization of dilute flows. In a free space propagation setup the accuracy of the particle positioning is directly limited to the sampling conditions which depend on the size of the sensor and its position with respect to the particle field along the optical axis. Therefore, it may be interesting to place a magnification optical system between the particle field and the sensor to improve this accuracy. This work investigates the influence of a beam magnifier on an in-line digital holography setup to measure the size and three-dimensional positions of particles within a flow. First, a physical optical numerical model suitable for the simulation and reconstruction of magnified holograms is proposed. Then, based on a twin numerical and experimental study, the influence of a beam magnifier on the signal collection is evaluated and compared with the usual case of free propagation, especially regarding three relevant parameters: the focusing accuracy, the particles center positioning in space and the diameter measurement. Experimental results on an academic flow of calibrated micrometer beads moving through a particle size analyzer flow cell confirm that it is possible to improve accuracy by more than a factor 3 using a simple afocal system composed of two spherical lenses.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KABUPATEN PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG
Authors: Jimu La , Buntu Benyamin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Pegawai Pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan penelitian asosiatif, dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 25 orang, dan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis tentang kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja aparatur sipil negara pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang, dapat diterima. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel disiplin kerja dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel kepemimpinan dengan kata lain kepemimpinan memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap disiplin kerja aparatur sipil negara pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang, sedangkan sisanya dipegaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini seperti motivasi, komitmen organisasi, dan lain-lain. Sarana dalam penelitian ini adalah diharapkan pimpipinan dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan dalam hal ini disiplin waktu dan kepada pegawai harus meningkatkan ketaatan dalam menaati peraturan yang telah ditetapkan terutama dalam kaitannya dengan penggunaan pakaian seragam.
أثر استراتيجية قوة الذاكرة في التحصيل واليقظة العلمية لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة العلوم
Authors: محمد سوسن حمود
Published: July 2023

هدف البحث الحالي التعرف إلى أثر استراتيجية قوة الذاكرة في التحصيل واليقظة العلمية لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة العلوم ولتحقيق هدف البحث صيغت الفرضيتين الصفريتين الآتيتين:

- لا یوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بین متوسط درجات تلميذات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن على وفق استراتيجية قوة الذاكرة وبین متوسط درجات تلميذات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي درسن على وفق (الطريقة الاعتيادية) في اختبار التحصيل.

- لا یوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بین متوسط درجات تلميذات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن على وفق استراتيجية قوة الذاكرة وبین متوسط درجات تلميذات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي درسن على وفق (الطريقة الاعتيادية) في مقياس اليقظة العلمية.

اعتمدت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي ذو الضبط الجزئي للمجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة) واختيرت (مدرسة الروافد الابتدائية للبنات) بصورة قصدية لتمثل عينة البحث، وبواقع (68) تلميذة قسمت إلى مجموعتين (تجريبية وضابطة) تمثلت بشعبتي (أ - ب)، وبواقع (34) تلميذة للمجموعة (أ) التجريبية التي دُرِسَت على وفق استراتيجية قوة الذاكرة و(34) تلميذة للمجموعة (ب) الضابطة التي دُرست على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية, أجري التكافؤ في كل من التحصيل السابق والمعلومات السابقة والذكاء ومقياس اليقظة العلمية، وبعد تهيأت مستلزمات البحث طبقت التجربة ابتدأً من 12/10/2022 وامتدت لغاية 9/1/2023 بواقع ثلاثة حصص اسبوعياً لكل مجموعة، أعد اختبار تحصيلي تألف من (30) فقرة ومن نوع الاختيار من متعدد أوجد صدقه وثباته ومعامل الصعوبة وقوة التمييز وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة طُبقِ على مجموعتي البحث يوم الأربعاء 4/1/2023 وأعد مقياس اليقظة العلمية والمتضمن (32) فقرة تم التحقق من صدقه وثباته وطبق على عينة البحث في يوم الخميس 5/1/2023.

أظهرت النتائج: تفوق تلميذات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي دُرِسَنْ وفق استراتيجية قوة الذاكرة على تلميذات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي دُرِسَنْ وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل ومقياس اليقظة العلمية.

وبناءً على ذلك قدمت عدداً من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات.
The literary Significance of Hamlet's Adaptation in Jawad Al Assadi's Forget Hamlet
Authors: (phD) Amaal Alkory , Hasan Hayder Jalil
Published: July 2023

Jawad Al Assadi's Forget Hamlet constitutes confusion for readers/audience. In fact, the title is an invitation to see Hamlet from an Arabic standpoint. The play offers an indication to many Arab countries under bad controlling regimes. This indication creates a specific analysis for the character of Hamlet as a philosopher and a coward. Hamlet symbolizes Arab people, not the revolutionary, but the intellectual ones who explain more than act. Thus, Forget Hamlet provides the findings of the author to employ them with the creative reinterpretation for Shakespeare's Hamlet.
TINGKAT PELAYANAN SARANA PERDAGANGAN DI WILAYAH PERMUKIMAN SUB-URBAN KOTA LUWUK
Authors: Masulili Jufri Azis
Published: July 2023

Sarana perdagangan dapat menunjang penyelenggaraan dan pengembangan kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat pelayanan sarana perdagangan di wilayah permukiman suburban Kota Luwuk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei, wawancara, dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kepala keluarga sebanyak sembilan puluh delapan kepala keluarga sebagai responden yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil analisis tingkat pelayanan sarana perdagangan berdasarkan jenis dan jumlahnya mencapai 46,6%, sedangkan berdasarkan radius pencapaian mencapai 50%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pelayanan sarana perdagangan tidak memenuhi standar pelayanan minimal. Maka diperlukan peningkatan dan pengembangan sarana perdagangan sesuai dengan standar pelayanan sehingga dapat menunjang penyelengaraan dan pengembangan kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya masyarakat.