bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Main Address of Dostoevsky (Book Review: Tikhomirov B. N. Dostoevsky on Kuznechny Lane. Dates. Events. People. St. Petersburg, Kuznechnyy pereulok Publ., 2022. 224 p.)
Authors: Bogdanova Olga
Published: June 2023

The review examines the content of B. N. Tikhomirov’s research, methodology, sources, design, as well as the shortcomings of the publication. It includes a general description of the author of the book as a Dostoevsky scholar and delineates the range of his interests in this sphere. The literary and local history aspect of his scientific activity that dates back to the local historical method of N. P. Antsiferov is revealed. The book under review belongs to the branch of literary local lore that studies the addresses where Dostoevsky himself lived, rather than the St. Petersburg of his characters. Below is a detailed analysis of the book. The actualization of the biographical approach determines the achievement of the goal set by the author — “to recreate the external aspects of the great artist’s life.” This goal also shapes the structure of the book, which comprises two unequal parts about Dostoevsky’s St. Petersburg life in the house on Kuznechny Lane in 1846 and in 1878–1881. Special attention is paid to the nature of B. N. Tikhomirov’s work with sources of information about Dostoevsky’s life in these periods: memoirs, diaries, epistolary, newspaper chronicle, artifacts, notebooks. The author concludes that the author managed to create an authentic and multifaceted image of the writer, even in the absence of references to his creative work.
Secret Surveillance of F. M. Dostoevsky in Staraya Russa: in Search of Unknown Sources
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Yukhnovich Yulia
Published: June 2023

Dostoevsky’s life in Staraya Russa is marked by a number of events, names, facts, documentary evidence. Some of them deserve special attention, because they allow to reveal unknown pages in the life of the writer and his family. These include the formulary list of the police officer E. M. Gotsky-Danilovich (1830–1895), who secretly monitored F. M. Dostoevsky during his stay in Staraya Russa in 1872–1875. The case materials related to retired lieutenant Fyodor Dostoevsky were partially lost. However, some documents have been preserved, confirming the participation of Gotsky-Danilovich in the organization of surveillance of the writer. The article provides a description of the service record of the police officer for the first time. This document allows to make a number of interesting observations, supplement existing information about the Staraya Russa milieu of the Dostoevsky family, and identify topics for further research on the causes of the loss of the Gotsky-Danilovich notebook, the search for it and its possible content.
The “Special Charm” of Arkady Ivanovich Svidrigailov
Authors: Yurieva Ol’ga
Published: June 2023

The article attempts to unravel what the special “charm” of Svidrigailov, the hero of the F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment,” suggested in the article by B. N. Tikhomirov, is for the modern reader. As he develops the “characterology and psychology of a new type” with inspiration (B. N. Tikhomirov), the writer reveals the “prototype” of the modernist and postmodernist hero in the image of Svidrigailov. The techniques include the creation of “novel within a novel” within the work in the form of a “Svidrigailov text.” The article shows that Svidrigailov’s “charm” is revealed as the charisma of a hero who stepped from the 19th into the 20th century. Dostoevsky not only influenced the literature of postmodernism, but also created a prototype of a postmodern novel, in which the narrative is structured as that of the hero, rather than the author, and where the laws of cryptopoetics, fragmentary composition, shifting narrative plans — from real reproduction of events to illusory-dreamlike, and even delusional associations of the hero prevail. The article concludes that Dostoevsky’s hero is close to the contemporary hero of modernism and postmodernism with his attitude to the game and mythologization, his irony, cynicism, lack of faith, theatricalization of life collisions, integration of the levels of being and non-being.
Діяльність Національної академії наук України у звітний період. Підсумки, проблеми, завдання
Authors: Загородній Анатолій Глібович
Published: June 2023

Діяльність Національної академії наук України у звітний період. Підсумки, проблеми, завдання
Розвиток сучасних біотехнологій і перспективи біомедичного кластеру НАН України
Authors: Комісаренко Сергій Васильович
Published: June 2023

Розвиток сучасних біотехнологій і перспективи біомедичного кластеру НАН України
Національна свідомість як державний стрижень нації
Authors: Павлюк Степан Петрович
Published: June 2023

Національна свідомість як державний стрижень нації
Науково-методичне забезпечення розробки ракетно-космічної техніки в Україні
Authors: Алпатов Анатолій Петрович
Published: June 2023

Науково-методичне забезпечення розробки ракетно-космічної техніки в Україні
Особливості громадської думки в Україні під час війни (академічний досвід)
Authors: Дембіцький Сергій Сергійович
Published: June 2023

Особливості громадської думки в Україні під час війни (академічний досвід)
Технології бездеформаційного зварювання виробів ракетно-космічної техніки, методи лазерної інтерферометрії для діагностики зварних з’єднань та конструкцій
Authors: Лобанов Леонід Михайлович
Published: June 2023

Технології бездеформаційного зварювання виробів ракетно-космічної техніки, методи лазерної інтерферометрії для діагностики зварних з’єднань та конструкцій
Development of Intelligent Door Lock System for Room Management Using Multi Factor Authentication
Authors: Hermawan Indra , Arnaldy Defiana , Oktivasari Prihatin , Fachrudin Dimas Aulia , Nuraini Risma , Sulthanah Nisrina Tsany
Published: June 2023

Keys play an important role in a security system. Most room door security systems still use conventional door locks, especially in room management applications. Room management with conventional keys has several problems, such as long key searches for each loan, and easily lost and duplicated. Therefore, the authors propose a door lock system that is capable of automating room door control and supervision via the internet network. Research that has been done previously uses single factor authentication (SFA). This technology is less secure for the authentication process for parties/users who want to access the room. This research proposes that a system with multi factor authentication (MFA) aims to protect the system from unauthorized users. The MFA concept will be implemented by validating the physical token on the RFID card and the security code or PIN entered by the user. MFA also increases the level of security and allows the implementation of identification, verification and authentication to ensure user authority. The results of this study are system prototypes that can work well, the system can be realized using backend services using expressjs and data stored in cloud services that can be accessed anytime and from anywhere by the client. The system can also be realized using a combination of nodejs, expressjs, PostgreSQL and esp32 client technologies. The validation process at check-in can occur within 207ms. The server is reliable enough to execute 500 requests simultaneously. Overall, the system has worked well for room management.
A complex study of obesity and cardiometabolic risk factors in the Hungarian-speaking population of the Carpathian Basin, with a focus on the Roma minority
Authors: Kocsis É. , Feith H.J.
Published: June 2023

Obesity and other unhealthy behaviors are behind cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, with the Roma population particularly at risk. The aim of our cross-sectional (questionnaire- and physical measurements-based) study was to compare the prevalence of obesity in Hungarian, Romanian, and Slovakian Hungarian-speaking Roma and non-Roma (N = 1893) in relation to lifestyle-related risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). In the total sample, the proportion of extreme obesity was higher in Roma (P < 0.001) than non-Roma. The mean waist circumference was the highest in Hungary (P < 0.001). Visceral fat was higher in the Hungarian Roma sample than in the Slovak (P = 0.006) or Romanian Roma samples (P = 0.005). Hungarian Roma total cholesterol levels were lower than in the Slovak (P < 0.001) or Romanian samples (P < 0.001). Hypertension and cholesterol levels were associated with a higher risk among non-Roma men (P < 0.001), and the presence of smoking increased CVD risk among both men (P = 0.024) and women (P < 0.001) in the Roma minority. The combined presence of several risk factors was found mainly in Roma. Overall, Roma scores were found to be worse, but ethnicity did not provide clear evidence for the questions examined, but rather the level of education, which is associated with socioeconomic status.
A műtéti érzéstelenítés hatása a daganatkiújulásra.
Authors: Bogár Lajos
Published: June 2023

A daganatos betegségek okozzák a magyarországi halálesetek közel egynegyedét. A
tumorreszekciós műtétek hosszú távú sikerességét, vagyis a kiújulás- és
áttételmentességet, valamint a túlélést az anesztéziai módszerek is
befolyásolják. Ezt igazolták a sejttenyészeteken és az állatmodelleken végzett
kísérletek. Kiderült, hogy a propofol és a helyi érzéstelenítőszerek – az
inhalációs anesztetikumokhoz és az opioidokhoz képest – csökkentik a
daganatsejtek életképességét és áttételképző potenciáljukat. A betegcsoportokon
végzett vizsgálatok azonban csak a propofol előnyét igazolták az inhalációs
anesztetikumokhoz képest. Sajnos az általános anesztéziához a helyi
érzéstelenítőszerek epiduralis, kiegészítő jellegű alkalmazása nem csökkentette
a betegek kiújulásmentességi és túlélési idejét. További klinikai vizsgálatok
szükségesek, hogy a jövőben kiderüljön, az egyes ráktípusokban milyen a műtéti
érzéstelenítés tényleges hatása. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(22): 843–846.
The Use of Gamification in Teaching Writing Skills to Junior High Students | Istikhdām Al Tal’īb Fī Ta’līm Mahārah Al Kitābah Lada Thullāb Al Madāris Al Muthawassithah
Authors: Mutholib Abdul , Munjiah Ma’rifatul , Anggara Syamfa Agny
Published: June 2023

Writing as a language skill is still considered a language skill that is categorized as very difficult. Various kinds of problems arise in learning to write Arabic because writing skills are skills that combine various disciplines. Therefore, teachers must continually innovate in the learning process, such as choosing a learning model or using various learning methods, one of which is gamification-based Arabic learning. Gamification is a modern educational strategy popular in the West, namely educational stimulation by applying game elements and principles in non-game contexts. This article describes Gamification's use in teaching high school students writing skills. The research method used is the descriptive method with the desk research method. The results of the study show that the use of Gamification in teaching writing skills can improve the quality of learning, especially in Arabic, so that students can master writing skills in an easy and fun way, and can lead to the development of teaching writing skills in a social context following their interests, motivations, and needs Student. This study recommends further research to test the effectiveness of Gamification on other Arabic language skills with a more varied research method.
Bī'ah Lughawiyah Programs in Arabic Language Learning to Improve Student's Arabic Speaking Skills
Authors: Setiyadi Alif Cahya , Hidayah Nurul , Wahyudi Muhammad , Br Maha Marheni
Published: June 2023

This research aims at describing the language program based on bī'ah lughawiyah as an Arabic-language medium in improving the ability of Arabic speaking skills (mahārah kalām) undertaken by PUSDIKLAT UNIDA Gontor at the Pesantren Tahfizhul Qur'an SahabatQu, Deresan, Yogyakarta. The main research problem is related to the strategy undertaken by PUSDIKLAT UNIDA Gontor in developing the Arabic language environment. To answer this research question, the method used is descriptive qualitative. Research data sources are the Pesantren manager and students at the Pesantren Tahfizhul Qur'an SahabatQu, Deresan, Yogyakarta. The research used several data collection techniques, interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in qualitative research systematically track and organize field notes obtained from interviews, observations, and other materials so that researchers can report research results. The results showed that PUSDIKLAT UNIDA Gontor had done some strategies in developing the Arabic language environment. The activities of the bī’ah lughawiyah including ilqā' al mufradāts (giving Arabic vocabulary), musyāhadah (watching), language games, Arabic speech, taqdīm al qishah (Arabic drama), Arabic poetry, master of ceremony (MC) Arabic, and muhādatsah. These programs improved the speaking ability of most female students in the Pesantren Tahfizhul Qur'an SahabatQu, Deresan, Yogyakarta, precisely in utilizing Arabic as the daily communication medium and eliminating the rigidity of learners in expressing the contents of their minds.
Development of Arabic Language Skills for Students at Syamsul Ulum Muhammadiyah Bandung Islamic Boarding School | Pengembangan Keterampilan Berbahasa Arab Santri Pondok Pesantren Syamsul Ulum Muhammadiyah Bandung
Authors: Siregar Zulli Umri , Fauzia Eva Lathifah , Fathurrahman Yusuf
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the development of language skills in Arabic skills training activities organized by the Syamsul Ulum Muhammadiyah Bandung Islamic Boarding School in collaboration with the Arabic Language Education Study Program at UIN Bandung. This research is qualitative research with a comparative descriptive method. The descriptive method is used to describe the satisfaction of the students and the input given regarding language skills training in 2021 and 2022 based on facts that occur in the field. Sources of research data are divided into two, namely primary and secondary. Primary data was obtained directly through the principal source, namely students as research subjects, through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained through literature studies related to the themes discussed in this study. Based on this explanation, the research steps were carried out as follows (1) data collection, (2) data presentation, (3) data analysis, and (4) concluding the analysis that has been carried out. The results showed that based on the results of the teacher assessment questionnaire filled out by students, the lowest percentage was 81% in 2021 and 83.8% in 2022 for mahārah istimā’ training, while the highest percentage in 2021 reached 85.4% and 87% for 2022 in training mahārah kalām. Students respond to suggestions and criticisms for teachers, which become material for discussion and evaluation for the study program so that they can provide better training in the future.
Analysis of Arabic Textbooks by H. Darsono and T. Ibrahim Based on Mackey's Theory | Tahlīl Al-Kitāb Al-Madrasī Ta’līf H. Darsono Wa T. Ibrahim Li Ta’līm Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah ‘Alā Nadzariyah Mackey’s
Authors: Wahyudi Dedi , Gina Anisa Rahmi
Published: June 2023

Changes in the curriculum certainly have their effects, one of which is the use of textbooks used in education. Textbooks are one of the essential elements in learning because they are learning materials and sources of guidance in them. There are many written textbooks based on the 2013 curriculum, and among the textbooks that are widely used in schools are Arabic books by H. Darsono and T. Ibrahim for grade VIII in Tsanawiyah. This study aimed to determine the selection of material, its arrangement, presentation, and repetition in Arabic textbooks for grade VIII in Madrasah Tsanawiyah according to the 2013 curriculum. The research method used in this study is the analytical descriptive method. The type of data used is qualitative data because the source of data in this study is a textbook written by H.  Darsono and T. Ibrahim to teach Arabic until eighth grade in Islamic High School. The study results are 1) Selection of subjects in textbooks written by H. Darsono and T. Ibrahim to teach Arabic for grade VIII at Madrasah Tsanawiyah, according to educational objectives, student levels, and specified time. 2) The material's structure includes structural and moral grouping and the education arrangement from accessible material to complex material. 3) The presentation of articles includes discriminatory procedures and intensive procedures. 4) Repetition in this book is based on listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills.
Estructura relacional del uso de los recursos tecnológicos y las creencias pedagógicas del profesorado de Educación Primaria y Educación Secundaria. Factores personales y contextuales
Authors: Almerich Gonzalo , Gargallo-Jaquotot Pablo-Antonio , Suárez-Rodríguez Jesús-M.
Published: June 2023

El profesorado, en su práctica docente, vincula el uso de las TIC con sus creencias pedagógicas, pero esta conexión necesita más estudio. Por ello, el objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar la relación estructural entre el uso de las TIC y las creencias pedagógicas del profesorado, pues ambos constructos contribuyen a la integración de las TIC. Se utiliza un diseño de investigación cuantitativo de tipo correlacional, y una muestra de 1.002 profesores/ as de Educación Primaria y Educación Secundaria. Los resultados muestran la relación positiva de la concepción constructivista con el uso de los recursos tecnológicos, que se invierte con la concepción tradicional. Asimismo, se apunta la existencia de tres colectivos bien delimitados. Así, se hace necesaria una formación del profesorado en la concepción constructivista.
On the dangers of ignoring auspices
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, Loska Elżbieta
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is to show the attitude of the Romans in the Republican period towards the necessity of following ritual requirements, and to carry out auspices along with obeying the will of the deities shown in them in particular. The examples of the catastrophic effects of ignoring the auspices quoted here show the importance of this aspect of the public life for the Romans.
„Chciał patronować wszystkiemu”. O wkładzie Leona Halbana w rozwój lubelskiego życia naukowego
Authors:   Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Pyter Magdalena
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is to indicate the contribution of prof. Leon Halban and the importance of his involvement in the functioning of this scientific community. The research problem is contained in the question of what determined the professor to courageously enter and actively participate in various aspects of scientific life in the post-war years. The text has been divided into three parts. The first concerns the scholar’s pedigree along with the period of university work in Lviv. The second part presents the professor’s contribution to the activities of three Lublin juridical departments and related teaching and the performance of administrative functions at KUL and UMCS. The third part relates to other forms of scientific activity and popularizing science. The reasoning was carried out on the basis of the historical and legal method and the analysis of archival materials. Obtaining materials from the archives of the Catholic University of Lublin, UMCS, DALO in Lviv and the Manuscript Department of the University of Lublin, their analysis and recalling the relevant literature on the subject allowed us to draw the following conclusions: prof. Leon Halban belongs to the group of people who helped to resume research and teaching activities at the Catholic University of Lublin after the Second World War. He applied to the juridical departments of this university on the basis of working methods learned from the Jagiellonian University in Lviv. He was a pioneer when it comes to teaching historical and legal disciplines at UMCS. His interests also exceeded the strict limits of science. It can certainly be said that such a style of action and commitment was determined by the work ethic of a scientist, the sources of which should be sought in the studies and work at the Jagiellonian University in Lviv.
Rola i znaczenie informed consent w modelu e-zdrowia
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Syroka-Marczewska Katarzyna
Published: June 2023

The patient’s consent or lack of consent to perform medical activities is of fundamental importance in the area of health care. This also applies to the e-health model. Making the admissibility of medical intervention dependent on obtaining the appropriate consent is a guarantee of respecting the patient’s autonomy, and in a broader sense: of respecting human dignity and freedom, as referred to in the Polish Constitution. The subject of the article is an analysis of the legal provisions in force in Poland in the field of patient informed consent and an analysis of the reports of the Patient Right Office.
Wyłączenie sędziego jako gwarancja niezawisłości sędziowskiej w świetle polskiego Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego oraz aktów prawa międzynarodowego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Trachta Aleksandra
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is to analyze the institution of exclusion of a judge in the Polish Code of Civil Procedure and in some acts of international law. Judicial independence is an inseparable element of the judiciary and the status of a judge. The exclusion of a judge is intended to ensure objectivity of judgments. This institution is characteristic of the European judicial system. Currently, there are attempts to standardize its application at the international level.
Brak kodeksu branżowego w systemie ochrony zdrowia a ochrona danych osobowych pacjenta
Authors:   Podhalańska Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa w Nowym Targu, Wolska Joanna Anna
Published: June 2023

The Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (GDPR) shall concern all those who process personal data of natural persons with regard to their professional, commercial and statutory activities. It was addressed to many industries, and as it is well known each industry is different, running an online store cannot be compared with the provision of health care or treatment. The Member States, the supervisory authorities, the European Data Protection Board and the Commission shall encourage the drawing up of codes of conduct intended to contribute to the proper application of this Regulation. The code of conduct is to provide the minimum requirements related to the protection of personal data in health care facilities that must be met in order to demonstrate compliance with the GDPR. The purpose of the code is, inter alia, the collection of the personal data, fulfilling the obligation to inform and the use of technical means to prevent personal data breach. Almost four years have passed since the application of the GDPR regulations and no code of conduct has been adopted for application, including the health protection. The GDPR applied without proper interpretation would make it impossible to conduct medical treatment which involve sensitive data processing. In the current legal situation is a patient provided with adequate protection?
Odpowiedzialność karna łowców pedofilów – zarys problematyki
Authors:   Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie, Garwol Milena
Published: June 2023

This article mentions crucial aspects of penal responsibility of offenders involved in a process of “catching pedophiles”. Dogmatic analyse leads to conclusions that pedophile hunters are liable for offences against both psychical and physical freedom of potential pedophile and there are no circumstances excluding their responsibility. From the procedural perspective, the hunter is obliged to proof all of mitigating circumstances.
Dopuszczalność przesłuchania w charakterze świadka radcy prawnego pełniącego funkcję rzecznika dyscyplinarnego w kontekście konstytucyjnego prawa do sądu
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Gębusia Iwona
Published: June 2023

The article pertains to the admissibility of hearing as a witness attorney at law acting as a disciplinary ombudsman in the context of the constitutional right to a fair trial. The right to a fair trial is rooted in public law. Due to the constitutional value of the right to a court, exceptions (e.g., the prohibition of questioning as a witness an attorney at law) must be interpreted strictly and additionally result from statutory law. Such restrictions cannot be interpreted extensively on the basis of only the provisions of private documents adopted by the bodies of professional self-government. Additionally, the aforementioned restrictions should be justified by the public interest (first of all, the interest of the client, and not, for example, the particular interest of the professional self-government).
Początek biegu terminu przedawnienia roszczenia o zwrot środków ze stosunku rachunku bankowego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Janowski Wojciech
Published: June 2023

This article is dedicated to the issue of the beginning of the prescription period of a claim for repayment of funds from a bank account relationship. The doctrine presents various positions in this regard, most of which lead to a departure from the general rule set forth in Art. 120 § 1 sentence 2 of the Polish Civil Code. According to the view presented, the pr escription period for a claim for repayment begins to run from the date on which the relevant pool of funds is deposited with the bank or up to a few days later. The running of the prescription period is constantly interrupted by the bank’s acknowledgement of the holder’s claim, which, in the opinion of the author of the article, makes it possible to refute the arguments of the opponents of this approach. Cases of unjustified non-recognition of a holder’s claim by the bank should be viewed through the prism of Art. 5 of the Polish Civil Code.
Bullying on Adolescence: Psychological Assessment with Projective Methods (Paris School)
Authors: Neves Rowena Carraca , Amparo Deise Matos do , Roques Marjorie , Cardoso Bruno Cavaignac Campos
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT This work aims to assess the psychological impact of school bullying on adolescents. This study is about an exploratory clinical-qualitative research with multiple case studies of four teenagers, who had been victimized by bullying acts aged between 15 and 17 years old. This study applied the following instruments: Semi-structured interview; SCL-90-R scale; Rorschach Method and Thematic Apperception Test (Parisian School). The results show depression, anxiety, non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal attempts. On the SCL-90-R Scale, five out of nine psychopathological factors stood out in two cases. On Rorschach, the coercion and extroversion predominate as a Type of Intimate Resonance. Thematic Apperception Test results points lability and rigidity. The presence of bullying points to an own psychological dynamic in each case.
Quality of Work Life: Comparative Analysis Between two Public Workers Groups
Authors: Antloga Carla , Sarmet Maurício , Carmo Marina Maia do , Albuquerque Veruska , Andrade Polyanna , Cottone Paolo Francesco
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT The general objective of the study was to compare the analysis of the perception of Quality of Work Life of workers from two federal entities in the infrastructure area based on the Activity-centered Ergonomics Applied to QWL. A total of 3.136 workers participated in this research. As an instrument it was used an electronic version of the QWL Valuating Inventory. The result presents no significant differences in perception of the two groups of works in relation to the quality of life at work. The element work organization was the worst evaluated indicating alertness and risk of illness. The research indicates issues that deserve attention during the elaboration of QWL Policy and Program in the evaluated organizations.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPAÇO-TEMPORAL E FATORES ASSOCIADOS À MORTALIDADE POR HIV/AIDS ENTRE JOVENS NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Ribeiro Leonardo Miranda , Rocha Maria Izabel Félix , Frota Maria Madalena Cardoso da , Maranhão Thatiana Araujo , Sousa George Jó Bezerra , Araujo Thalis Kennedy Azevedo de , Pereira Maria Lúcia Duarte
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Objetivo analisar a distribuição espaço-temporal e os fatores associados à mortalidade por HIV/Aids entre jovens no Nordeste de 2001 a 2020. Método estudo ecológico com 2.509 óbitos por HIV/Aids de nordestinos de 10 a 24 anos notificados no Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade. Empregou-se técnicas de análise temporal (Joinpoint) e de detecção de aglomerados espaciais (Autocorrelação espacial, Gets-Ord Gi* e varredura Scan). Empregou-se três modelos de regressão espacial (Spatial Error and Spatial Lag) e não espacial (Ordinary Least Squares-OLS) para identificação dos fatores associados à mortalidade nos municípios nordestinos, considerando-se p<0,05. Resultados a taxa de mortalidade por HIV/Aids entre jovens no Nordeste foi de 0,4 óbitos por 100.000 habitantes. Maranhão (APC:7,1; IC95%:2,3-12,1), Sergipe (APC:6,9; IC95%:1,8-12,2), Rio Grande do Norte (APC:6,4; IC95%:1,8-11,2), Ceará (APC:4,2; IC95%:1,5-7,0) e Alagoas (APC:3,2; IC95%:0,1-6,4) apresentaram tendência crescente significativa de mortes. As técnicas de detecção de clusters apontaram aglomerados de óbitos principalmente no litoral de Pernambuco e Centro-Norte maranhense. Os indicadores proporção da população em domicílios com densidade >2 (β=0,012; p<0,001) e transferência per capita do benefício de prestação continuada (β=0,000; p<0,001) apresentaram relação positiva com o desfecho. Em contrapartida, a proporção de pessoas extremamente pobres (β=-0,011; p=0,029) e o Índice Brasileiro de Privação (β=-0,195; p=0,009) apresentaram associação negativa com a mortalidade. Conclusão houve tendência de aumento da mortalidade em cinco dos nove estados nordestinos. Os clusters espaciais estiveram localizados, majoritariamente, no Pernambuco e Centro-norte maranhense. Intervenções direcionadas aos fatores socioeconômicos devem ser firmadas para prevenir as infecções e mortes por HIV entre jovens.
Na periferia do urbanismo mediterrâneo antigo: assentamentos e organização social no Sânio, Itália central, séculos IV-I a.C
Authors: SCOPACASA RAFAEL
Published: June 2023

RESUMO É discutível em que medida as regiões não-urbanizadas do mundo antigo desenvolveram formas de organização socioeconômica e política que divergiam daquelas em contextos de cidades-estados). Este artigo aborda essa questão a partir de um foco na região do Sânio, nas montanhas da Itália central, que desde a antiguidade é considerada uma periferia do urbanismo mediterrâneo. Segundo reconstruções modernas, nos quatro últimos séculos a.C., o sistema de povoamento disperso da região teria sustentado formas de estruturação sociopolítica em linhas étnicas ou “tribais” ao invés de cívicas. Será proposto um aprofundamento dessa visão, por meio da análise de uma amostragem de assentamentos aparentemente excepcionais na região, por conta do seu tamanho maior, suas estruturas públicas de larga escala, e, sobretudo, por concentrarem uma diversidade de atividades e ocupações socioeconômicas. Serão delineadas algumas implicações desses aglomerados para a compreensão desse contexto não-urbano, em termos do perfil socioeconômico desses centros (possivelmente mais igualitário no que se refere à distribuição social de trabalhos manuais e do acesso a confortos materiais), bem como da dimensão política que esses lugares podem ter desenvolvido, funcionando ora conjuntamente, ora alternativamente a agrupamentos maiores de tipo étnico. O objetivo é contribuir com parâmetros interpretativos para o estudo de sociedades menos ou não-urbanizadas do passado remoto.
The end of the cooperation government-academy in the National Program for Improving Access and Quality of Primary Care in the Brazilian Nacional Health System
Authors: Cavalcanti Pauline , Fernandez Michelle , Gurgel Junior Garibaldi Dantas
Published: June 2023

Abstract This study analyzes the dissolution of the institutional cooperation, lasting approximately a decade, between the Ministry of Health and a set of academic institutions for the implementation of the National Program for Improving Access and Quality of Primary Care (PMAQ-AB) in the scope of the Brazilian Nacional Health System (SUS). This exploratory, qualitative research consists of a case study that uses assumptions of Historical Neoinstitutionalism to guide the analysis. Data were collected by documentary and bibliographic research and semi-structured interviews with key actors. From the content analysis, three analytical categories were evidenced: end of the PMAQ-AB - historical process, political-institutional context and actors; end of the institutional cooperation - government-academy interaction process; and actors’ perceptions about the end of institutional cooperation. The end of institutional cooperation happened in a context of change of government at the federal level, within a new political-institutional order of SUS and was influenced by historical factors and the practices of public managers and in the conduct of political processes. An inter-institutional government-academy exchange with a view to strengthening health management and supporting the institutional development of the SUS is a future expectation, considering the adversities imposed on the field of health and public education in Brazil today.
Effect of steel slag on pores and strength of fly-ash-based adsorbent geopolymers
Authors: Zhou Lianzhu , Jiang Yang , Wang Jiaqing , Shao Zhiyuan , Luo Yang , Qian Binbin , Li Yanbo , Zang Jun , Wang Hong , Ma Bing , Hu Yueyang
Published: June 2023

A study was undertaken into the preparation and properties of fly-ash-based geopolymers that can be used to make multistage-pore materials able to adsorb gases such as carbon dioxide. The influence of steel slag on the mechanical properties and microstructure of the final precursor products was investigated and characterised by mechanical strength tests, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry–differential thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and mercury intrusion porosimetry. The results showed that a low dose of steel slag significantly promoted the early compressive strength of a multistage-pore geopolymer. However, when the slag dose reached 30%, the strength decreased dramatically. The pore classification effect was more obvious when the capillary pores in the geopolymer disappeared and the pores mainly existed in the form of gel pores and voids.
Educomunicación:
Authors: Alvarez Idarraga Nelly Johana , Suarez Mira Gustavo Adolfo
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es destacar la viabilidad del uso de la educomunicación en la reflexión de comportamientos impulsivos tanto cognitivos, motores y no planeados. Lo que se devela es el resultado de una intervención pedagógica que pretendía diseñar un programa educomunicativo a través del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas. La metodología planteada, es un estudio explicativo secuencial, desarrollado por medio de un enfoque mixto, y un método descriptivo. Como resultado del análisis se manifiesta efectividad en la reflexión comportamental y apropiación de las estrategias educomunicativas expuestas en los espacios investigativos que involucraron los intereses, las realidades sociales y las afecciones tangibles de los estudiantes. Se concluye que, el uso de la educomunicación promueve la autorregulación, favorece el desarrollo de habilidades sociales, y fomenta la toma de decisiones de manera asertiva.
THESES OF REPORTS
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: June 2023

18-19.05.2023? Moscow, National university of science and technology MISIS
Landscape heterogeneity drives spatial distribution of palm community in a Neotropical rainforest reserve affected by defaunation
Authors: Miranda-Gallegos Katia V. , Navarrete-Segueda Armando , Cortés-Flores Jorge , González-Arqueros M. Lourdes , Acosta-Pérez Estefanía E. , Ibarra-Manríquez Guillermo
Published: June 2023

Background: Our study presents the first assessment of the relationships between environmental heterogeneity and the palm community at the landscape scale at the northern boundary of tropical rainforest distribution in America.

Question: How does landscape-level heterogeneity (edaphic, topographic as well as the density, diversity, and tree biomass) shapes the palm community in a protected reserve affected by defaunation?

Study site and date: The study was carried out in Los Tuxtlas Tropical Biology Station, Veracruz, Mexico (2020).

Methods: We delineated landscape units (LUs) based on soil and geomorphology to characterize the biophysical mosaic. We built rank-abundance curves to compare the palm richness and their abundance among LUs. Permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA) and nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) were applied to detect shifts in the palm community across LUs.

Results: Integrating abiotic and biotic components by delimiting LUs allowed us to evaluate the multifactorial effect of environmental heterogeneity on the palm community. The density and composition of the palms changed significantly among the LUs, influenced by soil coarse fragments, elevation, slope inclination, and annual precipitation. Tree richness and density had a significant effect on the palm community only when analyzed in combination with the soil-topography variables.

Conclusions: The results reveal that there is high edaphic and topographic heterogeneity that influences palm species distribution at the landscape scale. The environmental heterogeneity approach allows capturing novel abiotic variation to explain the distribution patterns of palm species and their coexistence in highly diverse tropical communities.
An analysis of specific batting demands in the women’s The Hundred competition
Authors: Nicholls Scott , Keenan James , Cresswell Anya-Mae , Pote Lee
Published: June 2023

Background: No research has investigated the shortest format of the game of cricket, The Hundred competition. Furthermore, women’s cricket research is particularly limited, with most focusing on injuries and little literature investigating specific batting demands. These demands are important if training programmes are to mimic the game’s movement patterns.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyse specific batting demands and variables associated with the women’s The Hundred competition.
Methods: Thirty-one matches from the Women’s 2021 The Hundred competition were analysed using Hudl Sportscode Elite. Variables analysed included: bowler type (seam or spin), free hits, no ball runs, reason for no ball (height/wide/front foot), run scored (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6), type of key event (fall of wicket, bowling referral, batting referral, umpire referral, bowling time out, rain delay, or injury) as well as time between deliveries and sets, overall and between the power play and non-power play. A total of 6073 deliveries were analysed.
Results: A significant difference (p<0.05) was observed for time between deliveries for spin bowlers (26.90±22.16 s) compared to seam bowlers(31.70±20.37 s) as well as time between sets for the power play (58.00±13.28 s) and non-power play phases (63.70±42.00 s). Additionally, in the power play, most runs were made up of “1’s” and “4’s”. In the non-power play phase, “1’s” made up the biggest contribution of runs (as a percentage).
Conclusion: The fact that singles make up a significant portion of a typical match means that strength and conditioning coaches should incorporate high-intensity sprint-type training into training programmes to mimic these demands.
Darkness stopping play? An update on cricket and mental health
Authors: McCabe Thomas , McCrea-Routray Rajeev
Published: June 2023

Mental health within elite cricket continues to be an area of focus for researchers and practitioners working within the game. Support structures for psychological issues within differing administrations and franchises vary. This may lead to inconsistent practice and levels of resource allocation. Elite level cricketers are exposed to stressors as a result of the congested international and domestic calendar, contract insecurity, injury and pressure to perform. Within the following commentary, the authors consider the existing medical literature, franchise and women-specific challenges and suggest ways to build on existing structures in order to optimise mental health within elite-level cricket.
Stress maternel en cas de tumeurs cérébrales pédiatriques
Authors: LABRELL Florence , CÂMARA-COSTA Hugo , ERBA Marine
Published: June 2023

La maladie grave de l’enfant, comme le cancer, génère un stress intense chez les parents, pouvant entraîner des troubles anxieux et dépressifs. Ce chapitre propose de questionner la problématique du stress maternel dans le cas spécifique des tumeurs cérébrales pédiatriques (TCP) à partir d’une recherche française réalisée en 2019, grâce à une validation française du « Pediatric Inventory for Parents » (PIP). Les résultats ayant notamment mis en évidence les inquiétudes maternelles pour le devenir scolaire de l’enfant, l’expérience scolaire de celui-ci, et plus généralement la re-scolarisation en cas de TCP seront investiguées au travers d’une synthèse d’articles sur les dispositifs et les parties prenantes de la réinsertion scolaire. La synthèse met en exergue l’importance de facteurs essentiels à la re-scolarisation de ces enfants cérébrolésés, comme l’implication des enseignants face au handicap visible et la collaboration entre les parents et les enseignants.
Faire face aux maladies cardiaques : spécificités des patients adultes jeunes, de leurs proches et des patientes
Authors: JOURNIAC Jonathan , MONTALESCOT Gilles , UNTAS Aurélie
Published: June 2023

L'objectif de ce chapitre est de présenter la psychocardiologie, de faire le point sur la littérature concernant certaines populations sous-étudiées et d'envisager des pistes d'interventions. En effet, il existe des enjeux liés à l’identité, la santé mentale et l'adhésion thérapeutique des personnes ayant une maladie cardiaque. Des populations émergent avec des besoins spécifiques : les adultes jeunes (de 18 à 45-55 ans) , leurs proches et les femmes. Les adultes jeunes et les proches peinent à trouver leur place dans l'environnement hospitalier. De plus, la santé mentale des patients et de leurs proches est souvent similaire, celles des adultes jeunes moins bonne que d’autres populations cardiaques, et les femmes ont souvent une moins bonne santé mentale que les hommes. Des interventions sont nécessaires : dépistage systématique des difficultés de santé mentale et d’adhésion thérapeutique, intégration des proches dans les prises en charge, prise en compte des spécificités de ces sous-populations.
Compassionate Mind Training
Authors: LEBOEUF L’ANTHOËN Isabelle , DOBIGNIES Marie , ANTOINE Pascal
Published: June 2023

La relation d’aide s’appuie sur une motivation de compassion, c’est-à-dire une motivation à aider l’autre, à faire face à une souffrance et à la libérer. Cette motivation s’oriente vers la personne souffrante. Mais elle permet également à une personne aidante d’un proche malade de prendre soin de sa santé et de recevoir une aide extérieure, qu’elle soit professionnelle, familiale ou autre.
Le Compassionate Mind Training (CMT) est une intervention qui consiste en une série d'exercices utilisés dans le cadre de la thérapie fondée sur la compassion, afin de réduire les peurs, les blocages et la résistance à la compassion, d'augmenter la motivation à la compassion pour soi (auto-compassion), pour les autres et à recevoir de la compassion.
Nous présentons ici une étude visant à tester l'efficacité d'une adaptation en ligne d’un programme de CMT pour une population francophone sur les variables de compassion, de détresse psychologique et de bien-être psychologique ainsi que le maintien de cet effet 1 mois après la fin du programme.
Nous présentons également l’adaptation de ce programme aux proches aidants, en cours de validation.
"A killing excellence": Anthony Trollope’s The Bertrams in Leo Tolstoy’s evaluation
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Gnyusova Irina F.
Published: June 2023

The article aims to explore Leo Tolstoy’s reader reactions to Anthony Trollope’s novel The Bertrams (1859) and to identify the probable “points of convergence” between the two masters of psychological realism. “Trollope kills me with his excellence”, – the writer noted in his diary on 2 October 1865. The essential basis for the comparison of the two writers’ works is their creative method: it has a considerable commonality, which consists in a shift of focus from the plot to the logic of the characters’ behaviour. The two scenes of an explanation between characters in love are analysed as an example. The author of the article notes that Trollope’s narrative style has a significant difference: the narrator is always present in his works, he “accompanies” the reader by commenting on the characters’ thoughts and behaviour. In Tolstoy’s works it is the characters themselves who reveal their psychological state: this is clearly visible in the epilogue of War and Peace in the scene of Nikolai Rostov’s visit to Princess Marya. The author of the article shows that the images of the main characters of The Bertrams could be also close to Tolstoy and notices their identical auto-psychological basis. Arthur Wilkinson embodies the type of an unsuccessful character, tormented by the awareness of his own mistakes. A similar image, as shown in the article, is portrayed by Tolstoy in Youth. Another character of Trollope’s novel, George Bertram, is presented as a young man in a situation of life choices. He is compared to Dmitry Olenin from The Cossacks. In this character Tolstoy reproduces the portrait of a young man in confusion who has no clear goals in life. The author indicates that both characters choose a common way out – “escape from civilization”: Olenin goes to the Caucasus and George Bertram to Jerusalem. Another reason for Tolstoy’s interest in The Bertrams may have been Trollope’s appeal to religious themes. In depicting the holy places of Jerusalem, the writer uses the same method of “defamiliarisation” as Tolstoy did in describing the church service in The Resurrection. What refers to Tolstoy’s future religious treatises is the fact that the protagonist of The Bertrams writes books reinterpreting the main statements of the Bible. The author also pays attention to the faults of Trollope’s novel, which Tolstoy mentions: “diffusness” is interpreted as a flaw in the writer’s style, conventionality as a reference to the novel’s plot. The author points out the artificiality of the happy ending, as well as the contradictory image of Bertram’s beloved Caroline Waddington. The article concludes that Tolstoy’s reviews of Trollope’s novel help clarify the question of the formation of his creative manner and artistic principles: Tolstoy often succeeded in understanding his place in literature through the knowledge of others’ works. The comparative typological analysis carried out may provide new material in the field of interaction and mutual influence of English and Russian cultures.