bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inequality and Market Power in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Eslava Marcela , García-Marín Alvaro , Messina Julián
Published: October 2023

Firms market power may exacerbate income inequality. We investigate this relationship among firms in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), where this phenomenon remains understudied. We use firm-level data for formal firms in 16 countries in LAC and 31 peer economies with similar levels of GDP per capita but much less inequality. We study 1) The extent and dispersion of market power among LACs firms compared to firms in peer economies; 2) the relationship between market power and the labor share of revenue at the firm level; and 3) the implications of that relationship for the aggregate labor share of income, which depends on the joint distribution (across firms) of market power, the labor share, and firms size. Markups (markdowns) measure product (labor) market power. Our results indicate that the average markup in the region is 20 percent above marginal costs, while average wages are 46 percent below the marginal revenue product of labor. The negative relationship at the firm level between the labor share and combined market power is driven by labor rather than product market power. Finally, we show that labor market power is more pronounced among larger firms, magnifying the effect of market power on the aggregate labor share and income distribution. However, there is no indication that market power is more acute or dispersed in LAC than in its peers, nor does it appear to induce more inequality than in those countries.
Nudging the Agents: Does it Reduce Discrimination Against Migrants in the House Rental Market?
Authors: Zanoni Wladimir , Díaz Lina M. , Díaz Emily , Paredes Jorge , Acevedo Paloma
Published: October 2023

This study examines the impact of a behavioral intervention on reducing discrimination against Venezuelan migrants in the screening of home rental applications conducted by Ecuadorian real estate agents (REAs). Given that Venezuelan migrants represent the second-largest migratory group globally, with over seven million individuals seeking refuge primarily in other Latin American countries, understanding and addressing discrimination against them is of significant importance. Our artifactual field experiment involved providing information to REAs that highlighted the extra efforts Venezuelan migrants must make to achieve the same goals as nonmigrants in host countries. The results demonstrated a meaningful increase of 33.67% in the preference for Venezuelan migrants over native applicants, with this effect mainly driven by changes in male REAs discriminatory behaviors. The findings suggest that challenging the information value of Venezuelan migrant stereotypes, which often underlie assumptions about their qualities, can effectively diminish discrimination during the rental application process. This research contributes valuable insights to the ongoing efforts to identify effective means to deal with discrimination against migrants.
Petrografía y geoquímica del intrusivo de Naiza, cordillera Cutucú, Ecuador
Authors: Romero-Cóndor Christian , Carranco-Andino Fausto , Gramal-Aguilar Ana , Cobos-Maldonado Nadeshka , Pazmiño-Aguiar Paola , Condoy-Guiracocha Darwin , Betancourt-Valdivieso Franz
Published: October 2023

En los Andes ecuatorianos, el registro del magmatismo Jurásico aflora al sureste de la zona Subandina. Estas rocas intrusivas fueron agrupadas indiscriminadamente en el batolito de Zamora, que fue definido como un cinturón de rocas intrusivas de 100 km de largo y de tendencia N-S, considerado las raíces magmáticas de un arco continental metaluminoso, calco-alcalino de larga vida, datado en el Jurásico Inferior (180 a 162 Ma). Sin embargo, el batolito de Zamora y rocas sedimentarias contemporáneas fueron afectadas por múltiples intrusiones, las cuales tienen alto interés científico y económico debido a su estilo de mineralización. Recientemente, al noroeste de Indanza, en el sector de Naiza, un granitoide emplazado en rocas sedimentarias de la Formación Chapiza y volcánicas de la Formación Misahuallí fue datado en 148,34±1,65 Ma. El intrusivo Naiza es una cuarzomonzonita, compuesta por oligoclasa, andesina, microclina, cuarzo, biotita y hornblenda. Datos geoquímicos indican que este intrusivo tiene afinidad alcalina a calco-alcalina alta en K y carácter metalumínoso. Patrones de tierras raras muestran: enriquecimiento de LREE respecto a HREE, anomalías positivas de Rb y Th, anomalías negativas de Eu y Nb. Estos patrones son comunes en ambientes de arco magmático de margen continental. Anomalías positivas de Pb indican contaminación cortical. Las relaciones entre Y, La y Nb sugieren que este intrusivo se formó en un episodio tardío a postmagmático en un dominio intracontinental.
Prevención comunitaria: una clave para la convivencia y la seguridad en los territorios rurales de Colombia
Authors: Vásquez Moreno Ferney
Published: October 2023

Tras la firma de los acuerdos de paz de La Habana, Colombia afronta nuevos retos relacionados con el manejo de la seguridad rural. Estos desafíos consideran aspectos fundamentales establecidos por el derecho internacional, así como la evolución histórica de la seguridad pública y el concepto de víctima. Identificar los conflictos y violencias que surgen en las diversas comunidades del país exige un trabajo conjunto que permite conocer sus particularidades, para promover escenarios de diálogo y construcción colectiva. Al identificar los focos de conflicto, es posible desarrollar estrategias de seguridad encaminadas hacia la prevención, enmarcadas en el respeto a los derechos humanos y a la promoción de la convivencia ciudadana. Involucrar a las comunidades en los procesos de desarrollo genera un clima de confianza mutua, que fortalece lazos de solidaridad y promueve la activa participación en la identificación y solución de problemáticas locales, que se ajustan a sus necesidades. Este libro recopila las experiencias de algunas comunidades rurales del Caquetá, Antioquia, Putumayo y Guaviare, y en el cual se plasma la triste realidad, enmarcada por la pobreza, la violencia, la victimización y la ausencia estatal. Lejos de promover una solución mágica a las problemáticas del país (tan complejas como múltiples), la prevención es una estrategia que permite el conocimiento detallado de las comunidades, para así implementar estrategias de intervención comunitaria adecuadas a sus características y necesidades.
Organizational, Social, Economic and Financial Management Performance of Cooperatives
Authors: Geroso Princess Jeah Marie , Maguate Guarin
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to determine the level of organizational, social, economic and financial performance of cooperatives when taken altogether and when grouped according to variables and to determine if there is significant difference on the level of organizational, social, economic and financial performance of cooperatives when grouped according variables. This aims to know whether or not organizational, social, and economic performance of cooperatives significantly predict financial management performance of cooperatives. Descriptive-Quantitative design is used in this study and instrument used was the Cooperative Performance Report Questionnaire together with interview questions which were conducted through face to face interview. Organizational, Social, Economic and Financial Management Performance of Cooperatives in Negros Occidental when taken altogether is excellent, very satisfactory, excellent, and satisfactory, respectively. There is significant difference in the level of organizational performance when grouped according to variables. No significant difference in social performance when grouped according to variables.  No significant differences in economic performance of cooperatives when grouped according to variables.  In financial performance of cooperatives when grouped according to variables a significant difference existed, when grouped as to classification, however, no significant difference existed in financial performance of cooperatives when grouped according to age. Organizational, social, economic performances of cooperatives are predictors of financial performance. There is significant relationship between organizational performance and social performance, organizational performance and economic performance, organizational performance and financial management performance, social performance and economic performance, no significant relationship between social performance and financial management performance, economic performance and financial management performance, respectively. Cooperatives maybe encouraged to sustain excellent organizational, social, economic and financial management performances while very satisfactory and satisfactory performances needs improvement. Programs on the improvement of financial performance of cooperatives may be initiated by cooperatives or by proper authorities’ in-charge. Lastly, close and intensive monitoring of Cooperative performance is recommended.
Implementation of the Municipal Integrated Urbanization Program in the Camaçari River Basin: socio-environmental assessment
Authors: Vieira Mira Juliano , Rodrigues Frederico de Medeiros
Published: October 2023

The disorderly urban occupation has been contributing to the degradation of the environment, with emphasis on water resources, where sewage is still dumped and becomes vectors for the proliferation of diseases. In this context is the Camaçari River, which crosses the municipality of Camaçari and stands out as an important affluent of the Joanes River Basin, responsible for the water supply of the Metropolitan Region of Salvador. Therefore, due to its importance, the Municipal Integrated Urbanization Program was implemented in the Camaçari River Basin to improve the infrastructure and sanitation of the municipality. Considering this scenario, the present study aimed to evaluate the socio-environmental results arising from the implementation of the program. The research had a descriptive nature and a quali-quantitative approach. Urban interventions were analyzed, which contained the processes of urban and environmental degradation and expanded the offer of public basic sanitation services. Also, environmental characterization was carried out through field observation protocols and physical-chemical and biological analyzes of water quality in seven sampling points distributed between the source of the Camaçari River and its mouth, which demonstrated improvements arising from the program. At the end of the study, it was verified that there was a 12% increase in water supply and 28% in sewage connections in households in the urban area of Camaçari and the consequent 18% decrease in hospitalizations from diseases related to inadequate environmental sanitation and 17% in the infant mortality rate between the years 2013 and 2017.
El terrorismo internacional en el siglo XXI
Authors: Luis Guillermo Patiño Aristizábal , Porfirio Cardona Restrepo
Published: October 2023

La importancia de analizar el terrorismo se asocia con la transformación que este fenómeno sufrió a partir de los atentados del 11 de septiembre de 2001. Este evento no solo permeó las agendas internacionales de seguridad, especialmente en EE.UU. y la UE, sino que promovió un cambio de políticas de los Estados. Asimismo, ha suscitado el debate en otros campos como el jurídico y filosófico, en los que se intenta definir y comprender este fenómeno. El terrorismo se ha vuelto un asunto de interés para todos los gobiernos y ha despertado una constante incertidumbre para las sociedades. Desde aquel 11 de septiembre hasta el presente, el terrorismo ha mutado hasta el surgimiento de nuevos grupos terroristas y nuevas formas de terrorismo global, violento, mediático y marcado por el dogmatismo y la radicalización; y aquella fecha servirá como punto de partida para analizar un tipo de terrorismo distintivo que ofrece una particular comprensión dada su forma híbrida de proceder. En este nuevo terrorismo la violencia se presenta global, pues golpea a todos los países y se aprovecha de las redes sociales virtuales para manipular la psique y generalizar el miedo.
A gestão democrática na prática de Conselho Estadual de Educação do Estado do Espírito Santo
Authors: Oliveira Gildo Lyone Antunes de , Silva Itamar Mendes da
Published: October 2023

O artigo analisa a atuação do Conselho Estadual de Educação do Espírito Santo (CEE/ES) na promoção da gestão democrática na educação básica, a partir do ano de 2014, início da vigência do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE - 2014 a 2024). As reflexões apresentadas são oriundas de uma pesquisa documental que seguiu princípios do paradigma interpretativo, como abordado por Moreira e Calefe (2006). O corpus da pesquisa foi constituído de fontes documentais produzidas pelo CEE/ES e por outros órgãos responsáveis pela gestão da educação tanto em nível nacional como estadual. Teoricamente pautou-se nas reflexões de Freire (2000), Santos (2003), Gadotti (2014) e Lima (2014). Conclui-se que o Conselho prevê a gestão democrática em seus atos normativos, porém com aderência a concepções que não enfrentam a centralização do poder de decisões afetas à gestão da educação.

Palavras-chave: Conselho Estadual de Educação. Gestão democrática. Participação de alta intensidade. Plano Nacional de Educação. Plano Estadual de Educação.
Assessing the Impact of Social and Ecological Change during COVID-19 in Natural Areas Through the Subjective Well-Being and Place Attachment of Natural Area Users
Authors: Stuart Savannah , Plummer Ryan , Dale Gillian , Hutson Garrett
Published: October 2023

The devastating impact of COVID-19 on the mental health and well-being of individuals has led researchers to increasingly consider the importance of people-place interactions as drivers of positive mental health. This study explores people-place relationships with natural areas through the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on subjective well-being and place attachment. The study was conducted in a system of natural areas in the Niagara Region, Ontario. Through completion of self-report questionnaires, natural area users identified changes they observed in the natural areas over the COVID-19 pandemic and reported their self-perceived impact of these changes. Findings emphasize the importance of managing social and ecological changes in natural areas to preserve ecological health and user benefits.
Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne napływające a stan środowiska w Chińskiej Republice Ludowej
Authors: Kalinowska Izabela
Published: October 2023

The presented article outlines the inflow of the Foreign Direct Investment and the state of the environment in the People’s Republic of China. The results show the existing coherence between the FDI inflow and the environment.
Rynek pracy w Polsce po 2004 roku a imigracja pracowników z krajów spoza Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Olszewski Mikołaj
Published: October 2023

W artykule przedstawiono problematykę migracji na rynku pracy w Polsce na przełomie XX i XXI wieku. w tym celu opisano przyczyny migracji zagranicznych, warunki i zasady zatrudnienia cudzoziemców w Polsce oraz przeanalizowano dane statystyczne przy uwzględnieniu liczby osób zatrudnionych pochodzących z krajów nienależących do UE w latach 2004–2012.
Calidad del software y seguridad de aplicaciones a partir del proceso de desarrollo de software AGILISO y el estándar OWASP
Authors: Blandón-Jaramillo Carlos Arturo , Jaramillo-Becerra Jhon Steven
Published: October 2023

La globalización ha impulsado a todos los sectores industriales hacia la modernización de la obtención, almacenamiento y acceso de información en los procesos de apoyo, misionales y estratégicos, modernización que se han comenzado a hacer prácticamente obligatorios e inmediata a partir de la declaratoria mundial de pandemia, que obligó a que dichos procesos se realicen en la virtualidad toda vez que por parte de los gobiernos se decretaron confinamientos a toda la población; esta circunstancia inesperada decanta en la necesidad imperativa de mejorar tanto las prácticas de desarrollo de software como las pruebas a la seguridad de las aplicaciones que soportan la operación del negocio. En este contexto los responsables de los departamentos de control interno y auditoría de sistemas de información deben generar evaluaciones permanentes tanto a los procesos de desarrollo de software como a la seguridad de las aplicaciones, asegurando el cumplimiento de los estándares internacionales ISO/IEC 27001 e ISO/IEC 29110, verificando que la lógica del negocio este soportada de manera adecuada a través de los desarrollos propios o tercerizados con los que cuentan las organizaciones.

Esta es una propuesta para evaluar la calidad del software a partir del proceso de desarrollo de software AGILISO y la seguridad en las aplicaciones en base al estándar de verificación de seguridad en aplicaciones OWASP, fortaleciendo y optimizando la actividad de auditoría por parte de control interno, auditores y consultores de sistemas de información, permitiendo la propuesta oportuna de planes de acción que procuren la corrección de las desviaciones detectadas.
Brecha existente entre la malla curricular de la carrera Ingeniería Industrial de la Universidad Hispanoamericana respecto dos universidades del TOP5 Latinoamericano que referencian al Washington Accord
Authors: Ramírez-Mora Hector Jesús
Published: October 2023

La carrera de Ingeniería Industrial de la Universidad Hispanoamericana (UH), luego de obtener su acreditación con el SINAES en mayo del 2022 busca continuar mejorando su oferta y mediante la comparación con otros programas académicos homólogos y que poseen la acreditación del Acuerdo de Washington o su equivalente mediante acuerdos de reconocimiento mutuo con otros estándares del mercado; para usar las brechas detectadas y solventarlas. En esta oportunidad la comparación se realiza con dos universidades del TOP5 en el ranking QS del año 2022.
Presentación
Authors: Arias-Méndez Esteban , López-Valerio Cynthia
Published: October 2023

resuman
Pengaruh CarboxyMethyl Cellulose Terhadap Sifat Bioplastik Berbasis Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Plasticizer Gliserol
Authors: Zaenab Zaenab , Sasria Nia , Lubis Muthia Putri Darsini
Published: October 2023

Salah satu cara yang dapat dikembangkan dalam penanggulangan sampah plastik adalah menggunakan Bioplastik. Dengan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi komposisi zat aditif CarboxyMethyl Cellulose (CMC) terhadap kekuatan tarik, biodegradasi dan daya serap air dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dan Pati Kulit Pisang Kepok. Dalam pengolahannya TKKS yang telah di delignifikasi dan bleaching, dilarutkan ke dalam 50 mL aquades bersama dengan pati dan gliserol selama 10-15 menit dengan temperatur 70oC. Setelah itu, ditambahkan CMC yang telah dilarutkan dengan variasi sebanyak 1%, 2%, 3% dan 4% diaduk dan dipanaskan selama 30 menit dengan temperatur 180oC. Kemudian dilakukan pencetakkan menggunakan Teflon dan dimasukan kedalam oven dengan suhu 70oC selama 5 jam. Setelah itu, cetakan dikeluarkan dan didinginkan menggunakan temperatur kamar. Didapatkan nilai kuat tarik tertinggi dengan variasi CMC 4%, yaitu sebesar 2,103 MPa dan elongasi tertinggi terdapat pada variasi CMC 3% sebesar 2,12%. Untuk nilai penyerapan air tertinggi terdapat pada CMC 4%, yaitu sebesar 80,95% dengan ketahanan air sebesar 19,05% sedangkan untuk nilai degradasi tertinggi terdapat pada CMC 4%, yaitu sebesar 88,77%. Kata Kunci: Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit, Pati Kulit Pisang Kepok, CMC
Toward a Multilingual Space: A Critique of Franco Moretti’s Theory of World Literature
Authors:   The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea, Lee Seonhyeon
Published: October 2023

This paper endeavors to undertake a critical examination of Franco Moretti’s theory of world literature, elucidating its limitations, and subsequently proposing an alternative approach. Specifically, it proposes the establishment of a multilingual world literary framework as a counterpoint to the monolingualism emphasized within Moretti’s conception of a world literary ‘space.’
While Moretti’s pioneering “distant reading” method once sparked controversy and marked a transformative juncture in the field of world literature studies in the United States, it has since evolved into one among several critical methodologies in the discipline. In Korea, conversely, Moretti’s theory has attained mainstream recognition within academic research. This prevalence, coinciding with the ascent of digital humanities, quantitative research, and interdisciplinary approaches, may inadvertently lead to an uncritical acceptance of the inherent limitations within Moretti’s theory of world literature. For Moretti, who draws inspiration from Immanuel Wallerstein’s world system theory to conceptualize the world literary space, the paramount objective is to ‘explain’ the complexities of ‘one and unequal’ global literary landscape. However, world literature theory should not only seek to ‘explain’ the unevenness within the world literature space but also engage in a critical analysis of the mechanisms perpetuating these inequalities, ultimately striving to effect change.
In this regard, Gayatri Spivak’s notion of ‘planetarity’ and Emily Aptor’s concept of ‘untranslatability’ offer valuable insights, enabling us to envision a multilingual world distinct from the homogeneity often associated with globalization. While their focus centers on exploring the presence of the ‘world in literature,’ Francesca Orsini’s alternative perspective offers a critique of the inherent monolingualism within Moretti’s theory while advocating for the adoption of the concepts of ‘multilingual local’ and ‘significant geographies’ to unravel and elucidate the interrelationship between ‘literature in the world’ and the ‘world in literature.’ Orsini’s argument may provide a reference point for critically engaging with hierarchical center-periphery dynamics by empowering numerous independent local voices. This approach can enable us to reposition Moretti’s theory of world literature as one of the available methodologies, paving the way for a more nuanced and enriched understanding of world literature.
PHTHEOCHROA APENNINANA, EPINOTIA CINEREANA AND CYDIA INDIVISA NOT YET LISTED IN THE ITALIAN FAUNA, CNEPHASIA KENNELI NEW TO EUROPE (LEPIDOPTERA TORTRICIDAE)
Authors: TREMATERRA PASQUALE , COLACCI MARCO
Published: October 2023

In the paper are reported few notes on four Lepidoptera Tortricidae, Phtheochroa apenninana, Epinotia cinereana and Cydia indivisa not yet listed in the Italian fauna, and Cnephasia kenneli new also to Europe. P. apenninana was collected on Gran Sasso, Abruzzo; E. cinereana and C. indivisa were collected in South Tyrol; C. kenneli was found along the Adriatic coast of central Italy. This last species was previously cited for Jordan, Asia Minor, Syria?, Kuldscha?, and Iran. Key Words: Lepidoptera Tortricidae, new records, Italian and European fauna
ANALISIS REDUPLIKASI KATA KERJA DAN KATA SIFAT BAHASA MANDARIN DALAM NOVEL 《原来我也有翅膀》YUÁNLÁI WǑ YĚ YǑU CHÌBǍNG KARYA 张菱儿
Authors: Saputri Tarisma Widya , Delijar Ressi Maulidina
Published: October 2023

Bahasa merupakan suatu bentuk komunikasi yang digunakan oleh manusia untuk berkomunikasi dengan manusia lainnya. Bahasa sendiri pada dasarnya mengalami suatu proses morfologis yang merupakan bagian dari linguistik salah satunya yaitu reduplikasi. Reduplikasi adalah suatu proses pengulangan morfem atau kata. Reduplikasi yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini khususnya adalah reduplikasi kata kerja dan kata sifat. Penelitian ini menganalisis reduplikasi kata kerja Bahasa Mandarin dalam Novel 《原来我也有翅膀》yuánlái wǒ yě yǒu chìbǎng karya 张菱儿.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan memaparkan jenis dan pola reduplikasi apa saja digunakan dalam novel tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Dalam menganalisis data, penelitian ini mengadopsi teori morfologi struktural yang digagas oleh Saussure. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat tujuh pola reduplikasi yaitu, AA, A 一A, A了A,  ABB，AAB，AABB，ABAB.

Kata Kunci : morfologi, reduplikasi, kata kerja dan kata sifat
ANALISIS NILAI KEPAHLAWANAN DALAM FILM THE CAPTAIN KAJIAN: SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Adha T. Kasa Rullah , Aditya Ananda
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai kepahlawanan yang terdapat pada film The Captain. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori sosiologi sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini adalah dialog yang berisi kata-kata dan kalimat yang menunjukkan nilai kepahlawanan yang terdapat pada film The Captain. Sumber data pada penilitian ini adalah film The Captain. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak dan teknik catat. Peneliti menganalisis nilai kepahlawanan berdasarkan nilai keberanian, nilai rela berkorban, nilai pantang menyerah, nilai kerja sama, nilai optimisme dan nilai solidaritas. Nilai kepahlawanan ini banyak ditemukan pada tokoh-tokoh yang berada di dalam pesawat. Peneliti menemukan 12 data  nilai kepahlawanan yang terdapat dalam film The Captain.

Kata Kunci : nilai kepahlawanan, sosiologi sastra, film, The Captain
Penerjemahan Peta Informasi Tempat Wisata Berbahasa Mandarin Sebagai Upaya Dalam Meningkatkan Layanan Dinas Pariwisata Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Meivita Neri , Herliana Monika , Asiati Tri
Published: October 2023

This article is titled "Translation of Information Map of Tourist Attractions in Mandarin as an Effort in Improving the Services of the Yogyakarta City Tourism Office". The purpose of writing this article is to produce an information map of Chinese-language tourist attractions as an effort to improve services at the Yogyakarta City Tourism Office, which is aimed at foreign tourists coming to Indonesia, one of whom is tourists with a Mandarin language background. In translating Chinese maps, the author uses a communicative method so that the information on the map is conveyed effectively to Chinese-speaking tourists. The technique used to support this method is the description technique. The result of writing this article is an information map of tourist attractions in Mandarin which can improve the services of the Yogyakarta City Tourism Office.

 

Keywords: information, services, maps.
Kemampuan Membaca Teks Bahasa Mandarin Siswa Kelas X MIA MAS An Nuriyah Bontocini Jeneponto
Authors: Musdalifah Ifah , Al Ilmullah Syarifah Fatimah , Junaeny Arini
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan membaca teks bahasa Mandarin siswa kelas X MIA MAS An Nuriyah Bontocini Jeneponto dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas X MIA sebanyak 28 orang siswa. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 13 orang siswa. Data instrumen penelitian ini diperoleh melalui tes membaca teks bahasa Mandarin dan angket. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik tes, teknik simak, teknik rekam, pemberian angket. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa tes membaca teks bahasa Mandarin dan angket pilihan ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan membaca teks bahasa Mandarin siswa Kelas X MIA MAS An Nuriyah Bontocini Jeneponto berada dalam kategori cukup (61%). Data penelitian ini di analisis menggunakan teknik persentase. Hasil angket diperoleh data bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan membaca teks bahasa Mandarin siswa yaitu: 1) Faktor Pendukung: Siswa sangat berminat belajar bahasa Mandarin dan cara guru mengajar disenangi oleh siswa. 2) Faktor Penghambat: Siswa menganggap bahasa Mandarin sulit, kurangnya buku di sekolah, dan siswa belajar bahasa Mandarin di lingkungan sekolah saja.
Pemanfaatan Buklet Kesenian Alat Musik Bundengan Berbahasa Mandarin Di Dinas Pariwisata Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Triana Ajeng Dina , Supriadi Nunung
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini berjudul “Pemanfaatan Buklet Kesenian Alat Musik Bundengan Berbahasa Mandarin di Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Wonosobo”. Tujuan pembuatan artikel ini adalah mengikuti promosi dengan media cetak berupa buklet kesenian alat musik bundengan berbahasa Mandarin menggunakan metode komunikatif untuk memperkenalkan alat musik bundengan kepada wisatawan berbahasa Mandarin. Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi karena terdapat wisatawan berbahasa Mandarin yang berkunjung ke Wonosobo dan belum tersedia informasi terkait alat musik bundengan berbahasa Mandarin. Penulis menggunakan empat metode dalam pengumpulan data, yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan jelajah internet. Dalam menerjemahkan dokumen, penulis menggunakan metode komunikatif dan teknik deskripsi. Hasil dari penulisan artikel ini, yaitu upaya meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan berbahasa Mandarin dengan mengenalkan kesenian alat musik bundengan berbahasa Mandarin untuk membantu Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan kabupaten Wonosobo mengenalkan dan melestarikan kesenian alat musik bundengan yang hampir punah dan belum banyak diketahui oleh wisatawan berbahasa Mandarin. Selain itu juga dapat meningkatkan pelayanan Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Wonosobo terhadap wisatawan asing terutama wisatawan berbahasa Mandarin.

Kata Kunci: penerjemahan, metode komunikatif, teknik deskripsi, dinas pariwisata dan kebudayaan, buklet

 

This article is entitled "Utilization of the Bundengan Musical Instrument Art Booklet in Mandarin at the Tourism and Culture Office of Wonosobo Regency". The purpose of making this article is to participate in a promotion with print media in the form of a booklet on the art of the bundeng musical instrument in Mandarin using communicative methods to introduce the bundengan musical instrument to Chinese-speaking tourists. The background of this article is because there are Chinese-speaking tourists visiting Wonosobo and there is no information regarding the bundengan musical instrument in Mandarin. The author uses four methods in collecting data, namely observation, interviews, literature studies and internet surfing. In translating documents, the authors use communicative methods and descriptive techniques. The results of writing this article are efforts to increase Mandarin-speaking tourist visits by introducing the art of the bundeng musical instrument in Mandarin to help the Tourism and Culture Office of the Wonosobo district introduce and preserve the art of the bundeng musical instrument which is almost extinct and not widely known by Chinese-speaking tourists. Besides that, it can also improve the services of the Wonosobo Regency Tourism and Culture Office for foreign tourists, especially Mandarin-speaking tourists.

Keywords: translation, communicative method, description technique, tourism and culture agency, booklet
Philosophy Of Justice In Post-Modern Labor Law: What And How?
Authors: Solapari Nuryati , Amin Fakhry , Alamsyah Syahrul
Published: October 2023

The main objective of this research is to examine the concept of justice in labor law which has developed in the context of the post-modern era as marked by rapid social and technological changes and a more inclusive view of justice. By using normative research, researchers will conduct an in-depth analysis of relevant literature on the philosophy of justice, labor law, and postmodernism as part of primary and secondary legal materials. The data collection process will involve a thorough literature review, analysis of legal texts, and examination of related documents and articles from reliable sources. The differentiation of this study from other studies is its comprehensive analytical approach to understanding justice in labor law and its focus on changes and adaptations that occur in the post-modern era. these findings will explain the concept of justice in the workplace that has adapted to the challenges of the times. In addition, this study aims to identify obstacles and opportunities in building a fair, diverse and efficient employment system for all stakeholders. By paying attention to social dynamics, technology, and postmodern values, researchers hope that labor law can be more responsive and flexible in maintaining a sense of justice and the balance of power between employers and workers.
The Concept of Corporate Criminal Liability in the Fisheries Sector After the Job Creation Law Application
Authors: Hudi Nurul , Muhadar Muhadar , Yudianto Otto
Published: October 2023

Various kinds of criminal acts in the field of fisheries have emerged, consisting of individuals and or corporations. The existence of a corporation is an obstacle in determining criminal responsibility. The purpose of this research is to analyze the concept of corporate criminal liability in the fisheries sector. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study found differences in the concept of corporate criminal responsibility after the Application of the Job Creation Law where previously criminal acts of fishing could be carried out by corporations, and criminal responsibility was carried out by administrators. After the enactment of the Job Creation Law, the concept of corporate criminal responsibility for fisheries follows the development of the third stage of corporate criminal responsibility, in which the corporation commits a crime against the responsible corporation.
The Restorative Justice Orientation Regarding Sexual Violence Occurring in Religious-Based Educational Environments in Indonesia
Authors: Flora Henny Saida , Manalu Sahata , Thapa Nar Yan
Published: October 2023

Restorative Justice is a concept that focuses on victim recovery and is relevant to be applied in various regulations, one of which is the regulation for religious-based education in Indonesia. This study aims to answer two legal issues, namely the orientation of the application of the concept of Restorative Justice and the ideal formulation of the application of the concept of Restorative Justice to overcome acts of sexual violence in religious-based education environments. This research is a normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach. The results of the study show that the orientation of the concept of Restorative Justice in an effort to overcome acts of sexual violence in religious-based education environments already exists, such as the orientation to provide optimal recovery for victims. Even so, the concept orientation can still be considered partial or imperfect. Therefore, in order to perfect the arrangements regarding the concept of Restorative Justice, it is necessary to formulate an ideal by prioritizing two orientations, namely orientation to explicitly regulate the concept of Restorative Justice in laws and regulations as well as arrangements regarding the involvement of various sectors which include the surrounding community, foundation leaders, student guardians, to the School Committee to minimize sexual violence in religious-based education environments in Indonesia.Keywords: Religious Based Education; Restorative Justice; Sexual Violence.
Respon Stress Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Dipelihara pada Media Salinitas Berbeda
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi , Wisudyanti Dewi , Listiowati Emyliana , Amrullah Muhamad
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan budidaya ikan nila yang meluas hingga ke perairan payau dan laut membuat riset terkait proses aklimatisasi ikan nila pada kadar salinitas yang berbeda perlu dilakukan untuk mengetaui sejauh mana ikan nila dapat bertahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah bukaan operkulum dan kadar glukosa darah ikan nila yang dipelihara pada kadar salinitas yang berbeda. Jumlah ikan nila yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 ekor dengan dua salinitas yang berbeda yaitu 0 ppt dan 10 ppt. Rataan jumlah bukaan operculum ikan nila pada salinitas 0 ppt adalah sebesar 437,45 / 5 menit sedangkan pada salinitas 10 ppt sebesar 422,47 / 5 menit. Penurunan jumlah bukaan operkulum selaras dengan penurunan kadar glukosa darah. Pada salinitas 0 ppt kadar glukosa darah sebesar 241 mg/dl sedangkan pada salinitas 10 ppt sebesar 203,67 mg/dl. Kadar salinitas 10 ppt masih dapat ditoleransi oleh ikan nila.
Time Evolution of Energy States
Authors: Oldani Richard
Published: October 2023

In order to describe the time evolution of energy states we choose to abandon the Hamiltonian method of quantum mechanics, which has been the standard for over a century, in favor of the more fundamental Lagrangian method. Integral equations of motion for the absorption and emission of radiation are derived to replace the differentially motivated Schrödinger equation. This new interpretation for the time evolution of energy states is used to interpret several well-known experiments, among them Planck’s law, the electron cyclotron, and chaos theory; thereby demonstrating an improved physical model of both microscopic and macroscopic phenomena.
Machine Learning Methods in Weather and Climate Applications: A Survey
Authors: Chen Liuyi , Han Bocheng , Wang Xuesong , Zhao Jiazhen , Yang Wenke , Yang Zhengyi
Published: October 2023

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, machine learning is gradually becoming popular in predictions in all walks of life. In meteorology, It is gradually competing with traditional climate predictions dominated by physical models. This survey aims to consolidate the current understanding of Machine Learning (ML) applications in weather and climate prediction—a field of growing importance across multiple sectors including agriculture and disaster management. Building upon an exhaustive review of more than 20 methods highlighted in existing literature, this survey pinpointed eight techniques that show particular promise for improving the accuracy of both short-term weather and medium-to-long-term climate forecasts. According to the survey, while ML demonstrates significant capabilities in short-term weather prediction, its application in medium-to-long-term climate forecasting remains limited, constrained by factors such as intricate climate variables and data limitations. Current literature tends to focus narrowly on either short-term weather or medium-to-long-term climate forecasting, often neglecting the relationship between the two, as well as general neglect of modelling structure and recent advances. By providing an integrated analysis of models spanning different time scales, this survey aims to bridge these gaps, thereby serving as a meaningful guide for future interdisciplinary research in this rapidly evolving field.
Mind, Persona, and Poetry: Madness with Methods in Labyrinths
Authors: Omoha Owojecho
Published: October 2023

Notable critics, including Sunday Anozie and Robert Morsberger, have branded Christopher Okigbo's Labyrinths as allusions to the Nigerian crisis of 1965, as well as Igbo traditional religion, the historical and personal idiosyncrasies, and as a literary work from Theocritus and Vergil to Howl. This article veers from such imputations into a hitherto less trodden ground. It subjects the mind of the persona in Labyrinths -from 'Heavensgate' to 'Limits' and 'Silences', and from 'Distances' to 'Path of Thunder' to behavioural patterns. The article concludes that the behavioural patterns not only define how the mind works imaginatively, but that the very imagination wrought in obscurities methodically defines madness.
Unraveling the Cave: A Seventy-Year Journey into Caveolar Network, Cellular Signaling, and Human Disease.
Authors: D’Alessio Alessio
Published: October 2023

In the mid-1950s, a groundbreaking discovery revealed the fascinating presence of caveolae, referred to as flask-shaped invaginations of the plasma membrane, sparking renewed excitement in the field of cell biology. Caveolae are small, flask-shaped invaginations in the cell membrane that play crucial roles in diverse cellular processes, including signal transduction, endocytosis, lipid homeostasis, and signal transduction. The structural stability and functionality of these specialized membrane microdomains are attributed to the coordinated activity of scaffolding proteins, including caveolins and cavins. While caveolae and caveolins have been long appreciated for their integral roles in cellular physiology, the accumulating scientific evidence throughout the years reaffirms their association with a broad spectrum of human disorders. This review article aims to offer a thorough account of the historical advancements in caveolae research, spanning from their initial discovery to the recognition of caveolin family proteins and their intricate contributions to cellular functions. Furthermore, it will examine the consequences of a dysfunctional caveolar network in the development of human diseases.
Encapsulation of Rice Bran Oil (RBO) by Complex Coacervation Using Glutaraldehyde as Crosslinking Agent
Authors: Fadilah Fadilah , Febriani Elfira Diah Ayu , Kurniasari Elvina , Nurfikhri Refanza , Sirait Tiurmasi Saulina
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Rice bran is a significant by-product of the processing of rice, and rice bran oil (RBO) can be extracted from it to provide a very valuable product. It has a high smoke point but is less stable in the heating process. Further research is carried out to increase the stability of Rice Bran Oil in its utilization. Many environmentally friendly methods are being developed in storing and packaging food, including the application of microencapsulation. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of glutaraldehyde crosslinking agent on rice bran oil microencapsulation by utilizing the natural polymers of kappa carrageenan, glucomannan, and chitosan as encapsulants using the coacervation method. Microcapsules were analyzed for their encapsulation efficiency and yield and were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). Results show that increasing the amount of glutaraldehyde tends to increase the yield and efficiency of encapsulation. A yield of 49.20% was obtained by adding 1 mL of glutaraldehyde with an encapsulation efficiency of 48.22%. All samples have irregular shapes and the surfaces were rough and folded. FTIR spectra show that all samples indicated the presence of RBO as well as other polymers used in the research: carrageenan, chitosan, and glucomannan.  The results of PSA show that particles are in micron size except for the addition of 1 mL glutaraldehyde.

Keywords:

Rice Bran Oil. Glutaraldehyde, Complex Coacervation
Atracción y repulsión de trayectorias peatonales. El efecto de las barreras en parques en entornos de vivienda
Authors: Casillas Zapata Amanda Melissa , Casillas Zapata Ana Victoria
Published: October 2023

Los desplazamientos peatonales responden a diversos factores tanto internos —ligados a la motivación del peatón— como externos —vinculados a la oportunidad que ofrece el medio construido para ser recorrido—. En las ciudades el espacio público representa el principal articulador de los desplazamientos peatonales, lo que permite que se lleven a cabo viajes de tipo flexible o fijo. Por ello, los espacios desligados de una potencial red de infraestructura peatonal urbana limitan la accesibilidad y alteran las trayectorias de los desplazamientos. El presente estudio aborda los casos de tres parques ubicados en entornos de vivienda situados en San Nicolás de los Garza, México, cuya configuración fue modificada durante los últimos años a partir de la instalación de bardas o vallas que resultaron en el cierre parcial o total de sus perímetros. Con base en lo anterior, el objetivo del estudio es el de identificar los tipos de trayectorias peatonales que se derivan de estas barreras, tanto de quienes se desplazan desde el interior de los vecindarios como de quienes se movilizan desde el exterior. Estas trayectorias fueron analizadas bajo un enfoque cualitativo, mediante observaciones en sitio y registros. A partir del análisis del rastreo de trayectorias fue posible determinar que según su configuración los parques tienen el potencial de funcionar como atractores o repulsores de los desplazamientos. De esta manera, se concluye que las trayectorias de los peatones se alteran y proyectan según la disposición del parque, la ubicación y permeabilidad de las barreras y de si son utilizados como lugar de destino o de conexión.
Technology for English Language Learners
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Taufiq Wahyu , Megawati Fika
Published: October 2023

Previously, students studying English had to bring a large English dictionary, in addition to multiple text volumes. Due to restricted resources, you must take turns listening to English audio. Furthermore, in order to communicate with native speakers, you must travel directly to an English-speaking country. However, technology now makes it very simple for us to learn English. In the field of education, information technology has permeated many topics, including English. There are so many roles for information technology in language acquisition that it has shifted learning from the classroom to the classroom of the future. In relation to application technology, which is quite beneficial in learning English. Teachers should seek out technology-based learning advice depending on the capacities of each school and the instructor in question in order to attain educational goals. So, with the advancement of technology and the existence of the internet, it is used to learn English. Everything is so easy. Only in our hands, we can learn by reading, listening, watching movies and videos, and so on.
Establishing a series of dust event case studies for East Asia
Authors: Letcher Theodore , Sparrow Kent , LeGrand Sandra
Published: October 2023

Dust aerosols have a wide range of effects on air quality, health, land-management decisions, aircraft operations, and sensor data interpretations. Therefore, the accurate simulation of dust plume initiation and transport is a priority for operational weather centers. Recent advancements have improved the performance of dust prediction models, but substantial capability gaps remain when forecasting the specific location and timing of individual dust events, especially extreme dust outbreaks. Operational weather forecasters and US Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) researchers established a series of reference case study events to enhance dust transport model evaluation. These reference case studies support research to improve modeled dust simulations, including efforts to increase simulation accuracy on when and where dust is lofted off the ground, dust aerosols transport, and dust-induced adverse air quality issues create hazardous conditions downstream. Here, we provide detailed assessments of four dust events for Central and East Asia. We describe the dust-event lifecycle from onset to end (or when dust transports beyond the area of interest) and the synoptic and mesoscale environ-mental conditions governing the process. Analyses of hourly reanalysis data, spaceborne lidar and aerosol optical depth retrievals, upper-air soundings, true-color satellite imagery, and dust-enhanced false-color imagery supplement the discussions.