bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revitalisasi Sistem Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Perkembangan Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Rusmiati
Published: July 2024

Pada dasarnya karya ilmiah yang berjudul sistem ekonomi syariah membahas tentang tantangan-tantangan Indonesia dalam mengembangkan ekonomi syariah, potensi-potensi yang dimiliki Indonesia dalam mengembangkan ekonomi syariah serta sejauh mana perkembangan ekonomi syariah yang telah di capai oleh Negara Indonesia.Tujuan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi tantangan bangsa Indonesia dalam mengembangkan ekonomi syariah, mengetahui potensi-potensi yang dimiliki Indonesia dalam mengembangkan ekonomi syariah serta mengetahui sejauh mana perkembangan ekonomi syariah yang telah di capai oleh Negara Indonesia. Data bahan acuan pembelajaran bersumber dari buku-buku. Selain itu, informasi lebih luas diperoleh dari penelusuran di internet. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang masih menjadi tantangan dalam mengembangkan ekonomi syariah di Indonesia, namun bukan berarti penerapan sistem ekonomi syariah menjadi sesuatu yang mustahil. Hal ini dikarenakan Indonesia memiliki banyak potensi dalam mengembangkan ekonomi syariah.
Flood susceptibility preparatory mapping in Tegal Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Aditya , Surachman Dedi , . Danardono , Amin Choirul , Sano Namiko
Published: July 2024

This study delves into the impact of rapid population growth on land use and the resulting challenges in Tegal Regency, Indonesia. With the increasing demand for resources such as food, water and housing, there is a notable imbalance between resource availability and human needs. The depletion of Earth's resources, driven by population growth, contributes to biodiversity loss. Land use, governed by the Strategic Plan for Housing and Settlement Development (RP3KP), plays a crucial role in sustainable development. However, the existence of negative list areas, particularly those prone to disasters, poses a significant challenge. The negative list, encompassing protected and disaster-prone zones, is not designated for residential purposes. Tegal Regency is a region with several major rivers while construction in these areas, especially along riverbanks, raises concerns about natural disasters like floods. This research utilizes GIS to identify negative list areas and model flooding. The study reveals that a significant number of settlements, exceeding 50,000 households, are vulnerable to flooding from major rivers. The flood susceptibility assessment classifies areas into low, moderate and high susceptibility levels. Kramat and Suradadi sub-districts stand out with high susceptibility, attributed to flat terrain, proximity to the sea and alluvial soil types. Conversely, areas like Kedungbanteng exhibit moderate susceptibility due to less steep terrain and permeable soils. Margasari, with elevated terrain and grumosol soil types, shows low susceptibility. The Government's role is crucial in mitigating flood risks and improving settlements. However, economic factors, including industrial activities, contribute to settlement land use in negative list areas. The study emphasizes the need for adherence to regulations such as Indonesian Public Work and Housing regulation, no. 28, 2015, to prevent the misuse of riverbanks for settlements. In conclusion, Tegal Regency faces challenges with settlements in negative list areas, particularly in disaster-prone zones. The research underscores the higher flood susceptibility of urban areas compared to non-urban regions and emphasize the Government's role.
Vibrational Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy for Zero-Size Labeling of Amino Acids
Authors: Liberti Emanuela , Ramasse Quentin , Fan Chi-Hang , Kishigami Satoshi , Kepaptsoglou Demie , Jha Ajay , Pedrazo-Tardajos Adrián , Reifsnyder Alexander , Kim Judy , Baldwin Andrew , Davis Benjamin , Kirkland Angus , McComb David
Published: July 2024

Vibrational electron energy-loss spectroscopy (vibEELS) measures the bonding environment of molecules with high spatial resolution. Here, we demonstrate that vibEELS can be used to identify site-specific vibrational signatures of selectively labelled functional groups in unnatural amino acids. We have examined the utility of trifluorination of methionine, obtained by site-directed conversion of carbon-hydrogen (C–H) bonds to carbon–fluorine (C–F) bonds. Fluorine is considered to be a ‘zero-size’ label and can be used for minimally invasive chemical alterations of proteins. The vibEEL spectra of trifluoromethionine (Tfm) directly records the C–F stretching mode, characteristic of the trifluoromethyl (CF3) functional group, for comparison with infrared spectra collected from the same sample. However, the EELS data have superior spatial resolution and as the vibrational response is localised at the nanometer level, large, macroscopic volumes of samples are not required for measurements. For these reasons the use of vibEELS with site-selective incorporation enables the possibility of spatially tracking selectively modified protein labels in the electron microscope for the study of biological pathways and protein structure dynamics with high spatial resolution.
Introduction Media and Information Literacy as a Public Good
Authors: Jaakkola Maarit , Durán-Becerra Tomás
Published: July 2024

The theme of the 2021 edition of the Global Media and Information Literacy Week was “media and information literacy for the public good” (UNESCO, 2021b). The Republic of South Africa hosted the theme week to uphold the vision of information as a public good in the context of a new post-COVID normality (UNESCO, 2021a). In times of multiple crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, disinformation and information warfare, and in an era where the free flow of information is increasingly controlled and constrained, it is essential to discuss how good efforts of the humankind, such as democracy, freedom of speech, and MIL, can be saved as a public good, for the common good. The concern about MIL as a public good is dependent on appropriate structures for viable media that can sustain quality content, as well as accountability and public trust, and on citizens who can assess, nurture, and appreciate these (UNESCO, 2022). The Windhoek 30+ Declaration on Information as a Public Good (UNESCO, 2021d), which was announced at the World Press Freedom Day 2021 conference in Namibia, identified several factors as prerequisites for guaranteeing information as a public good that would “serve as a shared resource for the whole of humanity” (ibid., 4), including press freedom, media independence, plurality and viability, transparency of digital platforms, and citizens empowered by media and information literacy (MIL).
Combating fake news: How increased media competences can curb disinformation trends in Nigeria
Authors: Onyemechi Okocha Desmond , Akpe Samuel , Rukevwe Idonor Emmanuella , Odeba Ben Ita
Published: July 2024

This study examined how Nigerians understood fake news. It took a qualitative approach, conducting in-depth interviews with 30 journalists to determine their understanding of fake news and explore how media literacy can help combat fake news. The sample was purportedly drawn from Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones to ensure representativeness. Gatekeeping Theory and Public Sphere Theory were used to better understand how journalists use their professional role of vetting information and releasing only credible information to the public. The analyzed data show that social networks facilitate the spread of false news more than mainstream media. The findings also show that fake news spreads due to factors such as time constraints, clickbait, user-generated content, and competitiveness.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Koleksi Buku Penunjang Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (Man) 1 Semarang
Authors: Fatimah Tsani , Harimurtiningsing Tri Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pemanfaatan koleksi  buku   penunjang  terhadap   prestasi   belajar   siswa  di   Madrasah   Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Semarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Teknik pengolahan data meliputi: memahami, mengklasifikasi dan mengolah. Keabsahan data telah dilakukan  dengan teknik pemeriksaan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian diketahui siswa berkunjung ke perpustakaan tiga kali dalam seminggu. Siswa memanfaatkan buku penunjang dengan cara membacanya di perpustakaan, mencatat, menggandakan (copy), dan meminjam. Buku penunjang yang sering dimanfaatkan oleh siswa adalah buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan pelajaran di sekolah karena mampu membantu siswa memahami materi-materi yang dijelaskan oleh guru di kelas. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh pemanfaatan koleksi buku penunjang terhadap prestasi belajar siswa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of promoting the use of a collection of books on student achievement in   Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Semarang.   The method used was qualitative research. Data was collected primarily through interviews and observations. Data processing techniques include: understanding, classifying and processing information. The validity of the data was tested by the examination technique of triangulation. Results reveal students visit the library three times a week. Students take advantage of support by way of reading books in the library, recording, reproducing (copying), and borrowing books. Supporting materials, which are often used by students are books related to school subjects because they can help students understand the material described by the teacher in the classroom. The results of this study have concluded that the effect of promoting the use of a collection of books on student achievement showed an increase in student achievement.
Peranan Perpustakaan sebagai Media Komunikasi Ilmiah Dilingkungan Civitas Akademika Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Sari Diyah Kartika , Fatimah Tsani
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat di era digital lembaga perpustakaan diharuskan mengubah pemikiran lama tentang pengelolaan perpustakaan.   Terlebih adanya internet membuka dan menembus keterbatasan yang dihadapi perpustakaan dalam mengelola informasi. Objek kajian perpustakaan tidak ladi hanya buku teks dan terbitan terbitan berkala, kini perpustakaan memulai untuk mengembangakan objek kajian lebih luas dan lebih dalam lagi. Komunikasi Ilmiah menurut American Library Associaton adalah sebagai salah satu sistem dimana penelitian dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah lainya diciptakan, dievaluasi dari segi kualitas, disebarluaskan kepada masyarakat ilmiah dan diawetkan untuk pengguna masa depan. perpustakaan dapat berperan dalam komunikasi ilmiah dengan melalui beberapa cara diantaranya dengan Digitalisasi koleksi khusus, Membangun tempat penyimpanan (repositories), dan menyediakan infratruktur untuk publikasi dengan open access. perpustakaan Universitas Semarang dengan melakukan digitalisasi koleksi khususus yakni skripsi. Koleksi Repositori Universitas Semarang merupakan karya ilmiah yang dihasilkan oleh civitas akademika Universitas Semarang

The rapid development of information technology in the digital age of library institutions is required to change old thinking about library management.   Moreover, the internet opens up and penetrates the limitations that libraries face in managing information. Library study objects are not only textbooks and periodical publications, now the library is starting to expand the study object more widely and deeper. Scientific Communication according to the American Library Associaton is one of the systems in which research and other scientific writings are created, evaluated in terms of quality, disseminated to the scientific community and preserved for future users. Libraries can play a role in scientific communication through several means including digitizing special collections, building repositories, and providing infrastructure for publications with open access. Library of Semarang University by digitizing special collections namely thesis. The Collection of The Repository of Semarang University is a scientific work produced by the academic community of The University of Semarang.
Efektivitas Metode Rekrutmen Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Husna Jazimatul , Prasetya Argha , Shadiqin Salsabila , Pungki Sesilia Fanisa Berliansa , Muhaimin Yahya
Published: July 2024

Beberapa perusahaan telah mengurangi upaya perekrutan secara massal dan diskusi secara langsung untuk menanggapi pandemi Covid-19 salah satunya PT Es Teh Indonesia Makmur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui media job posting dan penerapan proses rekrutmen melalui media sosial, meliputi: tahapan-tahapan serta kualifikasi dan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan pada PT Es Teh Indonesia Makmur (2) Mengetahui efektivitas metode rekrutmen melalui media sosial dalam upaya mereduksi dampak pandemi Covid-19, dan menjelaskan perbandingan metode E-Recruitment dengan metode rekrutmen offline pada PT Es Teh Indonesia Makmur. Efektivitas Metode Rekrutmen melalui Media Sosial dengan pengumpulan data pustaka dan observasi menunjukkan hasil bahwa sistem rekrutmen elektornik pada tenaga kerja tepat digunakan untuk memfasilitasi dan meningkatkan manajemen sumber daya manusia di era Covid-19. Hal ini didukung dengan adanya peningkatan pelamar kerja yang kompeten dan PT Es Teh Indonesia Makmur dikenal semua kalangan sehingga mampu membuka lapangan pekerjaan lebih dari 150 outlet dalam waktu kurang dari satu tahun.

Several companies have reduced mass recovery efforts and in-person discussions, for the Covid-19 pandemic password, one of which is PT Es Teh Indonesia Makmur. This study aims to: (1) Know the media for posting jobs and the application of the recruitment process through social media, including: the stages and qualifications and competencies required at PT Es Teh Indonesia Makmur (2) Knowing the effectiveness of recruitment methods through social media in an effort to reduce impact of the Covid-19 pandemic era, and explains the comparison of the E-Recruitment method with the offline recruitment method at PT Es Teh Indonesia Makmur. The effectiveness of the Recruitment Method through Social Media by studying library data and observations shows that the electronic recruitment system for the workforce is right to be used to facilitate and improve human resource management in the Covid-19 Pandemic era. This is supported by an increase in competent job applicants and PT Es Teh Indonesia Makmur is known to all circles so that it is able to open job vacancies for more than 150 outlets in less than one year.

Keywords:  Effectiveness; Electronic Recruitment; Method; Recruitment; Social Media
Menemukenali Berbagai Manifestasi Quarter Life Crisis Pada Perempuan Usia Dewasa Awal Yang Belum Menikah
Authors: Cahyasari Maria Septiyan Dwi , Winta Mulya Virgonita Iswindari
Published: July 2024

Quarter life crisis umumnya dialami pada masa dewasa awal, ketika seseorang berusia antara dua puluhan sampai dengan tiga puluhan, namun kenyataannya tidak menutup kemungkinan juga bagi dewasa awal yang berusia lebih dari tiga puluh tahun untuk masih dapat mengalami fase ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris berbagai gambaran manifestasi dari perilaku-perilaku akibat pengalaman masimg-masing individu dalam menghadapi fase quarter life crisis mereka serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang memungkinkan dapat memicu munculnya problem-problem baru sehingga menyebabkan quarter life crisis tidak kunjung berakhir pada dewasa awal akhir dengan rentang usia 25 hingga 35 tahun terutama pada perempuan yang belum menikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan case study dimana data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan subjek penelitian beserta informannya. Subjek penelitian adalah perempuan berusia dewasa awal antara 25 hingga 35 tahun yang belum menikah berjumlah tiga orang dengan informan penelitian masing-masing subjek berjumlah tiga orang. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa quarter life crisis yang dialami oleh keseluruhan subjek termanifestasi dalam perasaan terjebak pada permasalahan yang sama dan tidak kunjung berakhir terkait dengan permasalahan kemapanan, kemandirian, pencarian pasangan, serta kesulitan dalam mewujudkan idealisme diri sendiri sedangkan faktor-faktor yang dapat memicu munculnya problem baru bagi mereka pada fase ini diantaranya karena kurang percaya pada kemampuan diri sendiri, adanya persepsi yang negatif terhadap diri sendiri serta pengaruh dari penggunaan media sosial yang mengakibatkan munculnya perilaku membandingkan pencapaian diri dengan pencapaian orang lain.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Stres Pada Pasien Hipertensi Melalui Berpikir Positif
Authors: Haq Arsyadanaa Fahmil , Winta Mulya Virgonita Iswindari
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between social support with stress through positive thinking in patients with hypertension. The population in this study was patients with hypertension in the Salatiga City Hospital with a total of 50 subjects through incidental sampling. The measuring instrument used is a scale. The results of the correlation test showed that was is a significant effect between social support variables on the stress scale variable (Î²=-0.541) because it has a p value of (0.002) which is smaller than the significance value of (0.05). Social support is able to influence positive thinking by having a regression coefficient (Î²) of 0.394 and very significant for positive thinking with a P-value of 0.01 which means <0.05. positive thinking has a positive effect by having a regression coefficient (Î²) -0.565 and very significant to stress with a P-value of 0.00 which means > 0. The social support variable is able to significantly influence the stress variable with and without the positive thinking variable so that it can be said that the positive thinking variable is a partial mediation variable on the social support variable.
PENGARUH EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN ORGANIZATONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI PADA PEGAWAI DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG TENGAH KOTA SEMARANG)
Authors: Chasanah Siti , Indarto Indarto , Santoso Djoko
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh employee engagement dan kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja pegawai baik melalui Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Kecamatan Semarang Tengah Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Aparatur Sipil Negara di Kecamatan Semarang Tengah dengan jumlah 98 orang, dengan teknik sensus atau sampel jenuh. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur dan uji sobel. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa employee engagement  dan kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh terhadap OCB. Employee engagement, Kepemimpinan transformasional dan OCB berpengaruh positf dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja pegawai.. Dari hasil uji mediasi diperoleh bahwa OCB dapat memediasi pengaruh employee engagement dan kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja pegawai.

  

This study aims to analyze the effect of employee engagement and transformational leadership on employee performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Central Semarang District, Semarang City. This type of research is quantitative. The population used in this study were all State Civil Apparatus in Central Semarang District with a total of 98 people, using a census technique or saturated sample. The data collection method used a questionnaire, with data analysis techniques used were path analysis and Sobel test. The results showed that employee engagement and transformational leadership have an effect on OCB. Employee engagement, transformational leadership and OCB have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. OCB mediates the effect of employee engagement and transformational leadership on employee performance
Rural Combustion Smoke Purification and Carbon Smoke Collection Device
Authors: Wang Linlin
Published: July 2024

Despite the continuous advancement of environmental protection work, burning straw and other wood in rural areas that produce a large amount of smoke and carbon smoke is still a common occurrence. Therefore, it is necessary to design an efficient combustion smoke purification and carbon smoke collection device, that uses technologies such as multi-stage filtration, adsorption, and catalytic reaction to absorb harmful substances in the smoke and collect carbon smoke to avoid environmental pollution, thereby improving rural air quality and ensuring the thorough implementation of rural environmental protection work.
Present Situation and Dilemma of Accompanying Medical Service: Based on the Investigation of S Hospital in Shandong Province
Authors: Li Jinglong
Published: July 2024

There are few existing research materials for the development status of escort services. The research materials are mainly news reports, and the research literature with strong scientific rationality is even less. This study obtained the research data through questionnaires and interviews to describe and analyze the current development status and difficulties faced by the escort service industry. The main findings of this study are that there is a market gap in escort services, and the supply needs to be strengthened. The accompanying service industry is currently facing a variety of internal and external difficulties and needs to be supported and regulated. This paper briefly describes the current status and problems of escort services and explains the details of the problems. At the same time, this study can provide a typical and representative analysis sample for the research on the high-quality development of people’s escorting services and community governance in the new era.
Identification of Algorithmic Evidence in Administrative Punishment Cases
Authors: Zhang Juan
Published: July 2024

In the field of administrative punishment, algorithmic evidence is the immediate result obtained through the established algorithm in the operation steps of automated decision-making by the government. The intelligibility of this kind of evidence will continue to disappear with the development of artificial intelligence technology. Compared with traditional evidence, algorithmic evidence is highly technical and complicated, and it has the endorsement of public authorities. In judicial practice, only such evidence is reviewed legally. Judges often evade reasoning on technical issues as laymen, resulting in administrative disputes that cannot be substantially resolved. In the face of off-site law enforcement, judicial decisions should jump out of the original evidence review framework, ensure that evidence is not misidentified in the evidence collection stage, implement the burden of proof of administrative subjects and technical subjects in the evidence collection stage, and adopt different identification standards according to the nature of administrative acts in the cross-examination stage, to balance the efficiency of judicial review and the effective rights and interests of administrative counterparts.
El rol de la investigación en la Educación Superior
Authors: Sánchez Rivera Lissette Elisa , Cardenas Palacios Luis Efrén , Paltin Pindo María Karina , Contreras Puco Segundo Francisco
Published: July 2024

La investigación en educación superior despliega un papel crucial en el desarrollo del conocimiento y la mejora de la calidad educativa. Este artículo analiza la literatura existente sobre el rol de la investigación en este contexto, destacando impactos, desafíos y oportunidades. Se enfatiza la necesidad de vincular la investigación educativa con contextos específicos y transformaciones sociales, promoviendo el desarrollo democrático y la construcción colectiva del conocimiento. Para llevar a cabo esta revisión bibliográfica, se adoptó una metodología cualitativa basada en el análisis de la literatura existente sobre investigación en educación superior. Se utilizaron criterios específicos para seleccionar estudios relevantes, realizando búsquedas exhaustivas en bases de datos reconocidas como Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar y ERIC. Los artículos seleccionados fueron analizados para identificar temas recurrentes y tendencias en el rol de la investigación en la educación superior. La investigación en educación superior utiliza métodos rigurosos como cualitativos y cuantitativos para mejorar la actividad educativa. Métodos como la etnografía y la investigación-acción permiten entender críticamente la realidad educativa y promover cambios significativos. Las investigaciones formativas, como el aprendizaje basado en problemas, desarrollan habilidades críticas en los estudiantes y fomentan la innovación educativa. Los comités de ética en investigación aseguran la integridad y transparencia en la generación de conocimiento. La investigación en educación superior es esencial para integrar investigación y práctica, mejorando continuamente las condiciones educativas. Promueve un enfoque metodológico diversificado que fortalece la capacidad crítica y creativa de estudiantes y docentes. Los resultados subrayan la importancia de políticas educativas que fomenten una cultura investigativa robusta y aseguren una educación de calidad y equitativa.
Explorando factores de riesgo asociados al síndrome metabólico en niños y adolescentes: un análisis en una población de 5 a 18 años
Authors: Chamba Pilay Victor Eduardo , Alvarado Alvarado Rocío de las Mercedes , Lucina Flores Bolívar Omar , Burgos Calle Mario Luis
Published: July 2024

El síndrome metabólico en niños y adolescentes es un trastorno complejo influenciado por múltiples factores de riesgo, incluyendo la obesidad, la inactividad física, hábitos alimentarios inadecuados y antecedentes familiares de enfermedades metabólicas. La obesidad infantil y el sedentarismo, agravados por una dieta rica en calorías y pobre en nutrientes, son los principales contribuyentes a este síndrome. La resistencia a la insulina también juega un papel central en su desarrollo. Se trata de un estudio prospectivo de campo, longitudinal con enfoque mixto. En el estudio realizado, se llevó a cabo una encuesta a un total de 217 participantes de los cuales 58 fueron del sector de Monte Sinaí y 46 del Sector San Francisco, de los cuales 43 estaban dentro del rango de edad requerido para el grupo de estudio; en la intervención que se realizó en la escuela Nuestro Señor de la Divina Esperanza se realizaron 116 encuestas a los estudiantes, las encuestas se llevaron a cabo utilizando un cuestionario estructurado cuidadosamente diseñado para obtener datos relacionados con el propósito del estudio. Este cuestionario exploró aspectos como las características demográficas, las condiciones socioeconómicas, las condiciones de vida, el acceso a servicios y las necesidades específicas del grupo de edad en cuestión. Dentro de la población estudiada en la presente investigación, se observa que existen indicios a futuro de que se presente una progresión a síndrome metabólico en la población que presenta, comorbilidades asociadas como hipertensión, diabetes, perímetro abdominal dentro de los rangos establecidos como factores de riesgo.
Impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la Educación Superior
Authors: Chicaiza Guayta Silvia Maria , López Bermúdez Fulton Leopoldo , López Valencia Normando Alfredo , Ochoa Tumbaco Giovanny Xavier
Published: July 2024

La inteligencia artificial (IA) ha evolucionado notablemente desde su concepción en la década de 1950, destacando hitos como la victoria de Deep Blue sobre el campeón mundial de ajedrez en 1997. Aunque la IA tiene más de seis décadas de historia, su comprensión y terminología siguen siendo desconocidas para muchos, lo que ha llevado a iniciativas como la creación de un glosario de términos básicos por parte de instituciones como la UNESCO y la ISO/IEC. La IA ha dejado una marca profunda en diversos campos, incluida la educación superior, donde está transformando los métodos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. La integración de la IA en la educación se percibe como una oportunidad para desarrollar estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras y entornos de aprendizaje personalizados. La metodología empleada para abordar este tema incluyó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva de publicaciones académicas de los últimos 5 años, centrándose en aspectos como el impacto en el proceso educativo y los desafíos éticos asociados. Este enfoque combinó técnicas de búsqueda bibliográfica con un análisis riguroso de contenido, lo que permitió obtener una visión integral y actualizada de la incidencia de la IA en la educación superior. En la discusión, se destaca el potencial de la IA para mejorar la efectividad de los profesores y maximizar el potencial de los estudiantes, aunque se reconoce la necesidad de abordar consideraciones éticas y garantizar un uso justo y transparente de esta tecnología.
ARCHITECTURAL APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCALABLE WEB APPLICATIONS
Authors: Skliarenko Olena , Savchenko Yaroslav , Lytvynenko Leonid , Sushynskyi Orest
Published: July 2024

This article explores modern methods and technologies for creating scalable web applications. The need for such systems is constantly growing due to the increase in data volumes and the number of users, which requires high performance and reliability. This article is devoted to the study of modern methods of scaling web applications, which is becoming one of the most pressing problems of modern programming due to the rapid growth of data and the number of users. Scalability determines the ability of a system to efficiently handle an increasing load by adding resources (processors, memory, servers) without compromising performance. Failure to comply with the principles of scalability can lead to slowdowns, failures, and loss of users, making the development of scalable web applications a priority for software engineers. This article discusses the key challenges faced by developers, including increasing server load, ensuring uninterrupted operation during peak loads, optimizing resources, and ensuring high data availability. The authors analyze and compare various architectural approaches, such as microservice architecture, use of cloud services, caching, load balancing, and asynchronous message queues. The authors provide examples of successful application of these approaches in companies such as Netflix, Spotify, Facebook, Amazon, and LinkedIn, and offer practical recommendations for choosing the optimal architecture for different types of projects, taking into account their features and performance requirements. The authors emphasize the importance of careful architecture planning at the initial stages of web application development to ensure scalability and efficiency. Prospects for further research include the development of new methods and tools to improve the efficiency of existing architectural approaches, the integration of different methods to create flexible and scalable solutions, and increased attention to security and resource management.
OPTIMIZING PARAMETERS OF UNIVERSITY CLOUD SYSTEMS TO ENSURE RELIABILITY AND SECURITY IN IDENTITY DECENTRALIZATION
Authors: Lakhno Valery , Moskalenko Volodymyr
Published: July 2024

It is shown that microservice architecture (MSA) of cloud services (CS) of a private university cloud is an approach to software development (SW), according to which an application is built from small ones independent services that interact with each other through an APIs, with each service responsible for execution specific functionality and can be deployed and scaled separately, thereby enabling the creation of flexible and scalable applications that can quickly adapt to changing conditions and workloads for each task of using microservice architecture. A review and analysis of previous studies devoted to the use of MCA in cloud computing (CC) and CS was conducted, which showed that CMA is widely used in CC and CS due to its flexibility, scalability and high availability. It is shown that the decentralization of identity will make it possible to increase the security and privacy of user data, because each service in the MSA CS can have its own access and identity management system, which, on the one hand, leads to a number of advantages, such as scalability, flexibility and resistance to failures, but on the other hand, the decentralized nature of the MSA also creates problems with identity management. The model for simulating the system load factor during the MSA was further developed. The solution proposed in the work, unlike existing solutions, takes into account the limitations of decentralized identity management (i.e., DID). A software solution using the Python algorithmic language for the implementation of a mathematical model for the simulation of CS parameters is described. The model, among other things, takes into account the weights (importance) of applications entering the decentralized identity management system.
Imperfecciones Controladas: Integrando lo natural en la gráfica digital arquitectónica
Authors: Beltrán Montalvo Adrián , Narvaez-Purtschert Sebastian , Rocchio Daniele
Published: July 2024

La digitalización en la representación gráfica arquitectónica ha llevado a una búsqueda de perfección, que a menudo omite la autenticidad y la irregularidad del mundo real. Este artículo aborda cómo la inclusión deliberada de "imperfecciones controladas" puede reintroducir la humanidad y la autenticidad en estas formas de representación, mejorando la experiencia estética y la conexión emocional del espectador.
El objetivo del estudio es explorar el rol de las imperfecciones en la representación gráfica arquitectónica digital, argumentando que pueden enriquecer la narrativa visual y la percepción estética. La metodología tiene por base un análisis con enfoque fenomenológico y hermenéutico de la propuesta Rustic Whispers: Corten Dreams in Italy's Countryside, para el concurso Rural Housing: The Adaptive Reuse o an Italian Cascina, en donde se identifican elementos compositivos que se dirigen hacia la integración de elementos irregulares y naturales en la representación gráfica, mientras esta se desenvuelve en el escenario discursivo de las competiciones arquitectónicas.
Los resultados principales del análisis muestran que la integración de estas imperfecciones no solo aumenta el realismo de las representaciones, sino que también fomenta una mayor conexión entre el espectador y la obra. Las representaciones enriquecidas con imperfecciones invitan a una exploración más profunda y ofrecen una narrativa visual más envolvente y sensorial. Se concluye que la adopción de este concepto, en las representaciones digitales arquitectónicas, desafía la homogeneidad y la esterilidad de la perfección digital, y fomenta una arquitectura más humana y conectada con su entorno.
Pest categorisation of Ceroplastes rubens
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Bragard Claude , Baptista Paula , Chatzivassiliou Elisavet , Di Serio Francesco , Gonthier Paolo , Jaques Miret Josep Anton , Justesen Annemarie Fejer , Magnusson Christer Sven , Milonas Panagiotis , Navas‐Cortes Juan A. , Parnell Stephen , Potting Roel , Reignault Philippe Lucien , Stefani Emilio , Thulke Hans‐Hermann , Van der Werf Wopke , Vicent Civera Antonio , Yuen Jonathan , Zappalà Lucia , Grégoire Jean‐Claude , Malumphy Chris , Kertesz Virag , Papachristos Dimitrios , Sfyra Oresteia , MacLeod Alan
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to conduct a pest categorisation of Ceroplastes rubens Maskell (Hemiptera: Coccidae), following the commodity risk assessments of Acer palmatum plants grafted on A. davidii and Pinus parviflora bonsai plants grafted on P. thunbergii from China, in which C. rubens was identified as a pest of possible concern to the European Union (EU). The pest, which is commonly known as the pink, red or ruby wax scale, originates in Africa and is highly polyphagous attacking plants from more than 193 genera in 84 families. It has been present in Germany since 2010 in a single tropical glasshouse. It is known to attack primarily tropical and subtropical plants, but also other host plants commonly found in the EU, such as Malus sylvestris, Prunus spp., Pyrus spp. and ornamentals. It is considered an important pest of Citrus spp. The pink wax scale reproduces mainly parthenogenetically, and it has one or two generations per year. Fecundity ranges from 5 to 1178 eggs. Crawlers settle usually on young twigs and later stages are sessile. All life stages of C. rubens egest honeydew on which sooty mould grows. Host availability and climate suitability suggest that parts of the EU would be suitable for establishment. Plants for planting and cut branches provide the main pathways for entry. Crawlers could spread over short distances naturally through wind, animals, humans or machinery. C. rubens could be dispersed more rapidly and over long distances via infested plants for planting for trade. The introduction of C. rubens into the EU could lead to outbreaks causing damage to orchards, amenity ornamental trees and shrubs. Phytosanitary measures are available to inhibit the entry and spread of this species. C. rubens satisfies the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for it to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest.
Scientific opinion on the ANSES analysis of Annex I of the EC proposal COM (2023) 411 (EFSA‐Q‐2024‐00178)
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO), Mullins Ewen , Bresson Jean‐Louis , Dalmay Tamas , Dewhurst Ian Crawford , Epstein Michelle M. , Firbank Leslie George , Guerche Philippe , Hejatko Jan , Moreno Francisco Javier , Naegeli Hanspeter , Nogué Fabien , Rostoks Nils , Sanchez Serrano Jose Juan , Savoini Giovanni , Veromann Eve , Veronesi Fabio , Casacuberta Josep , Afonso Ana , Lenzi Paolo , Papadopoulou Nikoletta , Raffaello Tommaso
Published: July 2024

Abstract
EFSA was asked by the European Parliament to provide a scientific opinion on the analysis by the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES) of Annex I of the European Commission proposal for a regulation ‘on plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques (NGTs) and their food and feed, and amending regulation (EU) 2017/625’. The Panel on genetically modified organisms (GMO) assessed the opinion published by ANSES, which focuses on (i) the need to clarify the definitions and scope, (ii) the scientific basis for the equivalence criteria and (iii) the need to take potential risks from category 1 NGT plants into account. The EFSA GMO Panel considered the ANSES analysis and comments on various terms used in the criteria in Annex I of the European Commission proposal and discussed definitions based on previous EFSA GMO Panel opinions. The EFSA GMO Panel concluded that the available scientific literature shows that plants containing the types and numbers of genetic modifications used as criteria to identify category 1 NGT plants in the European Commission proposal do exist as the result of spontaneous mutations or random mutagenesis. Therefore, it is scientifically justified to consider category 1 NGT plants as equivalent to conventionally bred plants with respect to the similarity of genetic modifications and the similarity of potential risks. The EFSA GMO Panel did not identify any additional hazards and risks associated with the use of NGTs compared to conventional breeding techniques in its previous Opinions.
Trends in scientific computing applied to petroleum exploration and production
Authors: Piedrahíta Carlos C. , Guevara Saúl E. , Arroyo Elkin R. , Soto Rodolfo
Published: July 2024

Current trends of computational tools in the upstream of the petroleum industry are presented herein. Several results and images obtained through commercial programs and through in-house software developments illustrate the topics discussed. They include several types of problems and programming paradigms. Emphasis is made on the future of parallel processing through the use of affordable, open systems, as the Linux system. This kind of technologies will likely make possible new research and industry applications, since quite advanced computational resources will be available to many people working in the area.
Structural analysis of dented pipeline caused by explosive charge
Authors: LATORRE G. , MORA R. , MEJÍA U F. , MARTÍNEZ A. , SUÁREZ R.
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the broad experience obtained in the Caño Limón Coveñas pipeline (OCLC), located in Colombia, on the manipulation and evaluation of the dents caused by explosive charges. During the last ten years, the OCLC pipeline has suffered more than 450 terrorist attacks using explosive charges. Most of the damages do not cause the total rupture of the pipes, they only generate dents and distortions grater than five percent (5%). A as consequence of this situation, we have tried to acquire all the judgement elements required to choose the appropriate time to change the pipes an to know the pressure level for a continuos and safe operation of the pipeline. The study include some three main aspects: (a) Characterization of the dents considering their geometry, materials (hardness, metallographic structure, efforts, etc) influences of explosive charges and of the operation pressure as well as hydrostatic pressure tests overa real scale pipe, (b) Creation and validation of a new method for dent evaluation and (c) Discussion of the analysis through numeric modeling. Results show an increase in the elastic and rupture resistance of the material located in the target area and therefore, a subsequuent fatigue resistance decrease. Fatigue is the possible cause for the subsequent rupture of the pipeline once it has been dented by an explosive charge. The hidrostatic tests have shown that a partial shape recovery is obtained when the pipeline undergoes a high operational pressure. For a 24% dent there will be 0.036 m recovery at a 1 2.4 Mpa pressure.
Social, Moral, and Religious Development in the Early and Middle Years
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Sanjaya Cencen Rexsy , Suryana Ermis , Karolina Asri
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the social and religious development in early and middle adolescence. Socio-moral development in adolescents along with the physical and psychological development of adolescents, there are several aspects, namely the growth of mind and mentality, this is characterised by the existence of good-bad values, right-wrong, morals, and rules that must be obeyed in adolescents towards religious teachings. This research is a type of library research. Researchers utilised magazines and websites related to the title studied in addition to books. A qualitative approach based on observable events and scientific reasoning was also used by the researcher. The results of the research on social, moral and religious attitudes at NU Darut Muttaqin Junior High School are not too bad because it is in a boarding school environment but basically the junior high school phase tries to demand efforts to leave childish attitudes and behaviour, as well as efforts to achieve the ability to behave and behave maturely. So that it takes a direction and upbringing both spiritually religious, social and moral in order to get through these transitional periods well physically and psychologically so that they can overcome and apply these changes in everyday life.
PERAN PERCEIVED DESIRABILITY DALAM MEMEDIASI HUBUNGAN ANTARA ATTITUDE DENGAN ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION
Authors: Tulipa Diyah , Sancoko Aldo Hardi , Rahmawati Veronika
Published: July 2024

Entrepreneurship is a government program aimed at reducing unemployment and improving welfare. It is also targeted at universities to create independent and entrepreneurial graduates who can become a driving force in running their own businesses and creating jobs for themselves and others. The objective of this study is to assess the entrepreneurial behavior of students in Surabaya who have received entrepreneurship education. The study sample consisted of 103 students selected through purposive sampling based on specific criteria.  The data was analyzed using Smart-PLS software. The results indicate that attitude has a positive and significant impact on perceived desirability, which in turn has a positive and significant impact on entrepreneurial intention. Additionally, attitude has a direct positive and significant impact on entrepreneurial intention, as well as an indirect positive and significant impact through perceived desirability. Perceived Desirability acts as a mediator variable between Attitude and Entrepreneurial Intention.
Entrepreneurship is closely linked to planned and actual action. This research model is based on the TPB and SEE models. However, due to limitations in the integration model and this study, the measurement of entrepreneurial behavior is still limited to Entrepreneurial Intention. Therefore, future research should focus on measuring entrepreneurial behavior at the level of direct implementation of entrepreneurial activities
 Keywords: attitude, perceived desirability, entrepreneurial intention
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR KELURAHAN BATUPAPAN KECAMATAN MAKALE KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Paliling Roylianto , Sabandar Sita Y. , Ma’na Petrus
Published: July 2024

Penilaian kinerja sangat penting untuk menilai keberhasilan sebuah organisasi dalam mencapai misinya, terutama di tengah tuntutan masyarakat yang semakin meningkat terhadap pelayanan. Namun, praktik penyediaan layanan seringkali tertinggal dari harapan yang berkembang ini. Penelitian ini berfokus pada strategi, faktor pendukung, dan hambatan dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan di Kantor Kelurahan Batupapan Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Dengan melakukan pendekatan kualitatif, kemudian data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa strategi dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, termasuk memberikan arahan dan bimbingan yang sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Pekerjaan (SOP). Meskipun upaya tersebut dilakukan, faktor-faktor penghambat tetap ada, seperti jarak tempuh pegawai dari kantor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan dan penempatan jabatan yang tidak sesuai dengan kompetensi. Sebaliknya, faktor pendukung, seperti fasilitas dan infrastruktur yang memenuhi standar SOP, memberikan kontribusi positif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah interaktif, yang melibatkan reduksi data, presentasi, dan verifikasi, yang memudahkan dalam menarik kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan meningkatkan kinerja pegawai yang memerlukan penanganan terhadap hambatan seperti kendala geografis dan penempatan jabatan yang tidak sesuai, sambil memanfaatkan faktor pendukung seperti ruang kerja yang terlengkap. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang penting untuk mengoptimalkan efektivitas kelurahan dalam memenuhi tuntutan masyarakat yang terus berkembang.
 
Kata Kunci : Strategi ,Peningkatan, Kinerja, Pegawai