bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thermal Regeneration and Reuse of Carbon and Glass Fibers from Waste Composites
Authors: Nistratov Alexey V. , Klimenko Natalya N. , Pustynnikov Igor V. , Vu Long Kim
Published: August 2022

This article aims to develop a method for regenerating and reusing carbon and glass fibers extracted from unrecyclable scraps of carbon plastics, printer parts, and laminating coating. A comparison of known methods of fiber regeneration revealed the advantages of thermal treatment: absence of costs of reagents and complex equipment; better preservation of composition; and strength of fibers. Based on the results of thermographic analysis of wastes in nitrogen and air, the destruction temperatures of their organic matrices were determined (200-460°С), and the use of calcination instead of pyrolysis was justified. The appearance and surface quality of the regenerated fibers are characterized by optical and electron microscopy. It has been established that quantitative extraction of pure carbon and glass fibers from waste crushed to 1 cm is efficient by their calcination at 700 °C for 0.5 h and 500 °C for 1 h, respectively. The principle of creating new composites with the obtained fibers based on the similarity of their composition and binding materials (matrices) has been proposed. It was shown that the introduction of 1 wt% of fibers into slag blocks and active carbon pellets considerably increases their compressive strength, but the bending strength does not change due to dispersed reinforcement. Possible improvement of mechanical properties of products requires reagent treatment of the fiber surface or the introduction of binder additives. Calculations show that the developed method of recycling composite waste can produce 2.3 tons/hour of reinforced building materials that are good for the environment and the economy, excluding expenses for landfill waste disposal and reducing the cost of the product by replacing the primary fiber for the secondary one. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-05-04 Full Text: PDF
La Iglesia ecuatoriana entre el Concilio Vaticano II y la Conferencia de Medellín
Authors: Chamorro Espinosa David
Published: August 2022

El Concilio Vaticano II generó transformaciones socio-religiosas que afectaron la vida y las creencias de centenares de millones de católicos. Este artículo aborda su aplicación en Ecuador. Se mencionan algunos documentos y temas conciliares, como el referente a la pobreza de la Iglesia, con el que se comprometió Monseñor Leonidas Proaño. A continuación, se describen los desafíos pastorales de Pablo Muñoz Vega al frente de la Arquidiócesis de Quito, así como las profundas transformaciones en la Diócesis de Riobamba. Este estudio concluye en 1968, el año de la contestación y de la conferencia del CELAM en Medellín.
Efectos del Confinamiento Durante la Pandemia por COVID-19 en Estudiantes de Ingeniería Industrial y Administración de la UANL
Authors: Puente Aguilar Elva Patricia , Mata Martínez Rosa Elena , Gómez Fuentes Patricia , Hernández Landa Leonardo Gabriel
Published: August 2022

El confinamiento por la pandemia COVID-19 ha afectado la educación a nivel mundial desde marzo 2020. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar los efectos de este confinamiento en estudiantes de educación superior que cursan de séptimo a décimo semestre de la carrera Ingeniero Industrial Administrador en la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas de la UANL. Primero, se realizó una revisión de estudios similares de distintos países, posteriormente se diseñó un cuestionario para indagar el estado emocional, conductual y de aprendizaje, el cual se aplicó a una muestra de 171 estudiantes. Los resultados muestran que más de la mitad de los estudiantes o al menos 1 integrante de su familia padeció la enfermedad con predominio de emociones negativas: 92.4% de los estudiantes presentaron estrés y un 84.2% presentó ansiedad; adicionalmente se evidenció el desagrado por la educación en línea en comparación a la presencial. Por otro lado, los estudiantes aumentaron el consumo de comida chatarra y uso de redes sociales, y redujeron la actividad física y horas de sueño. Se concluye que el confinamiento por la pandemia ha afectado a los estudiantes de educación superior negativamente volviendo esencial establecer medidas para apoyarlos a continuar de manera exitosa sus estudios de licenciatura.
Síndrome de Burnout, la Enfermedad Menos Preciada del Siglo XXI
Authors: González Trejo Eli Samuel , Martínez Valdez Ruth Isela , Catache Mendoza Maria del Carmen , Pedroza Cantú Gloria
Published: August 2022

Hoy en día con el confinamiento por COVID-19, el trabajo en línea, la escuela y el trabajo, ha aumentado el estrés y la presión ha provocado que los jóvenes de la generación Z sufran del Síndrome de Burnout la enfermedad del siglo 21 según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, este se caracteriza por estrés crónico entre otros síntomas. El presente estudio determina la diferencia del nivel de Burnout entre hombres y mujeres de la generación Z.

Los participantes en esta investigación fueron 204 jóvenes empleados y estudiantes de los últimos semestres de una prestigiosa universidad del estado de Nuevo León. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que no existe diferencia significativa entre hombres y mujeres de la generación Z en algunos factores del Síndrome de Burnout.
SLEEP QUALITY AND FUNCTIONAL STATUS ON POST-STROKE PATIENTS
Authors: Rohmah Anis ika nur
Published: August 2022

Stroke is a condition in which the brain function has stops working due to interference by the circulation of oxygen in the blood into the parts of the brain. The emergence of disability and weakness of motor function as a result of stroke affects the functional status of patients after stroke. Another problem that is often encountered by post-stroke patients is sleep disturbance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and the functional status of post-stroke patients. The type of research conducted in this study is an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Post-stroke patients who underwent the treatment in the outpatient unit of Wava Husada Hospital were the population in this study. The sample in this study was determined as many as 84 respondents using the GPower application. Measurement of sleep quality using the PSQI questionnaire and functional status using FIM. Data analysis using Pearson Correlation test. The results showed that 82,1% of respondents had poor sleep quality. 78,6% of respondents in the functional status category were relatively dependent on assistance. Pearson Correlation analysis results obtained p-value = 0,000 (<? = 0,05) with a degree of relationship of 0,720. These results indicate that there is a strong relationship between sleep quality and functional status in post-stroke patients. It is suggested to the nursing profession to improve sleep quality on post-stroke patients to accelerate the improvement of functional status on patients.
EFEKTIVITAS DISTRIBUSI PUPUK BERSUBSIDI PERBATASAN INDONESIA-TIMOR LESTE KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA (STUDI KASUS DESA OEPUAH UTARA)
Authors: Besa Rofina K. , Sipayung Boanerges Putra , Maulana Achmad Subchiandi , Taena Werenfridus
Published: August 2022

Kebijakan pupuk bersubsidi bertujuan membantu petani untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas distribusi di Desa Oepuah Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Di Desa Oepuah Utara pada bulan Juni-September 2021. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 284 KK yang tersebar pada 17 kelompok tani yang ada di Desa Oepuah Utara. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 150 KK. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structure Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) dan deskripsi kuantitatif menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran penyuluh dan modal sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas distribusi pupuk bersubsidi di Desa Oepuah Utara. Kriteria tepat tempat berada pada tingkatan efektif pada efektivitas distribusi pupuk bersubsidi. Kriteria yang lainya berada tingkatan cukup efektif.
Role of perioperative plasma D-dimer in intracerebral hemorrhage after brain tumor surgery: A prospective study
Authors: Estela Val Jordán , Agustín Nebra Puertas , Juan Casado Pellejero , Concepción Revilla López , Nuria Fernández Monsteirín , Lluis Servia Goixart , Manuel Quintana Díaz
Published: August 2022

Background: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is one of the most feared complications after brain tumor surgery. Despite several factors being considered to influence bleeding, an increasing number of clinical studies emphasize that hemostatic disorders, developed during surgical aggression and tumor status, could explain unexpected ICH. The objective of this prospective study was to evaluate the influence of perioperative D-dimer levels on ICH after brain tumor surgery. Methods: This prospective, observational, 18-month study, at a single third-level hospital, included all consecutive adults operated on brain tumors and postoperative stay in an intensive care unit. Three blood samples evaluated D-dimer levels (A-baseline, B-postoperative and C-24 hours after surgery). The normal range considered was 0-500ng/ml. ICH, as a primary outcome, was defined as bleeding that generates radiological signs of intracranial hypertension either by volume or by mass effect on the routine CT scan 24 hours after surgery. Other tumor features and hemostasis variables were analyzed. Chi-squared and Fisher’s exact test were used in the inferential analysis for qualitative variables and Wilcoxon and T-Test for quantitative ones. P-value < 0.05 was considered significant for a confidence interval of 95%. Results: A total of 109 patients operated on brain tumor surgery were finally included, 69 male (63,30%) and 40 female (36,70%), with a mean age of 54,60 ± 14,75 years. ICH was confirmed in 39 patients (35,78%). Their average of DDimer was A-1.526,70 ng/dl, B-1.061,88 ng/dl, and C-1.330,91 ng/dl (A p0.039, B p0,223 C p0.042, W-Wilcoxon test). The male group was also associated with ICH (p0,030 X2 test). Of those 39 patients with ICH, 30 in sample A (76,9%), 20 in sample B (51,28%) and 35 in sample C (89,74%) had a D-dimer > 500 ng/dl (p0,092, p1, p0,761 X2 test) and the relative risk of developing a postoperative hematoma in this patients was increased 0,36-fold presurgery, 0,25-fold postsurgery and 0,40-fold 24hours after surgery. D-dimer variation, had no statistical significance (p0,118, p0,195, p0,756 T-test). Platelets and prothrombin activity were associated with D-dimer levels only in sample A (p 0,02 and p 0,20, W Wilson). Conclusion: High levels of perioperative D-dimer could be considered a risk marker of ICH after brain tumor surgery. However, more studies would be worthwhile to confirm this association and develop primary prevention strategies for stroke.
Recomendaciones para el tratamiento de infecciones causadas por Enterobacterias productoras de β-lactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE-E), enterobacterias resistentes a los carbapenems (ERC) y Pseudomona aeruginosa con resistencias de difícil tratamiento
Authors: María Garví López  , Mª LLanos Sánchez López  , Jose Mª Jiménez Vizuete
Published: August 2022

Un grupo formado por seis expertos en enfermedades infecciosas formularon una serie de preguntas comunes sobre el tratamiento de infecciones causadas por enterobacterias productoras de β-lactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE-E), enterobacterias resistentes a los carbapenems (ERC) y por pseudomona aeruginosa con resistencias de difícil tratamiento (p. aeruginosa-RDT). Basándose en la revisión de la literatura publicada y en la experiencia clínica se proporcionan una serie de recomendaciones de tratamiento y su justificación.  Las recomendaciones se aplican tanto a la población adulta como a la pediátrica.
Novedades en reanimación cardiopulmonar y cuidados postresucitación. Qué nos dicen las Guías de la European Resuscitation Council (ERC) del 2021.
Authors: Juan José Tortajada  , Nuria Vallejo Calcerrada  , Miguel Corbí Pascual  , Julián De Capadocia Rossell
Published: August 2022

El manejo de la parada cardiorrespiratoria (PCR) necesita de algoritmos claros y estandarizados basados en las últimas evidencias cientificas. La PCR es frecuente en nuestro medio, con una incidencia anual en Europa de PCR extrahospitalaria e intrahospitalaria entre 67 – 170 / 100.000 habitantes y 1.5 – 2.8 / 1000 ingresos hospitalarios, respectivamente. Se enfatiza la importancia del registrar, del saber que está ocurriendo y que estamos haciendo en el campo de la PCR. Se anima a la población a actuar ante toda PCR y se incide en la falta o el retraso en su reconocimiento. Se enfatiza en la importancia de realizar reanimación cardiopulmonar con compresiones torácicas de calidad. El objetivo del artículo es exponer los principales algoritmos y las actualizaciones más destacadas de la guía de la ERC.
The Influence of Covid-19 Preparedness Through Health Care Implementation on Ship Crew
Authors: Amirah Asriwati , Suharto Teguh , Yetti Erni , Sari Artifa , Mayridian Rizal
Published: August 2022

An increasing number of people exposed to diseases is caused by uneven public awareness of personal health and the factors that cause the infectious diseases. Meanwhile, the government has limited funds and personnel, which causes an inability to achieve maximum goals in disease prevention. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between responsiveness, reliability, empathy, assurance, and tangible aspects with patient satisfaction regarding preparedness services at Belawan Port, Medan City in 2020. The quantitative analytic survey was used with a cross-sectional design. The population used was all ship crews presented and worked on the ship when it was anchored at Light I of Belawan Port. The sample consisted of 95 crew members. Analysis of the chi-square test shows the following results: responsiveness (p=0.001), reliability (p=0.001), assurance (p=0.002), empathy (p=0.001) and physical aspect (p=0.060). The logistic regression test shows the variable that influences the most satisfying service in preparedness service is empathy, with an Exp (B) value of 4.781. The conclusion shows that responsiveness, reliability, assurance, and empathy-related to crew satisfaction, while the physical aspect has no relationship with it. It is recommended to improve the quality of preparedness services for crew members by increasing supervision and inspection, and attention to prevent disease transmission and establish a harmonious relationship between health workers and crew members for customer satisfaction.
Anemia in Pregnancy and Low Birth Weight Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kalijambe
Authors: Surya Sang Sanggita , Jamil Nur Aisyah , Cahyanti Dwi , Rahma Aulia , D. S Amalia Adityas , Dewi Tika Minawati
Published: August 2022

Pregnant women and infants were a vulnerable group during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aimed to determine anemia in pregnancy and Low Birth Weight (LBW) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and analyze their associated factors. This was a cross-sectional study used secondary data from maternal and child health records in Kalijambe Public health center, Sragen. A total of 1169 birth records from the period of 2019-2020 were collected. The chi-square and logistic regression were used to analyze the differences and significant associated factors. The prevalence of anemia in pregnancy increased from 38.33% in 2019 to 49.21% in 2020 (p=0.013). However, the LBW proportion decreased from 7.26% in 2019 to 6.02% in 2020 (p=0.415). Mother who suffered from chronic energy deficiency marked by Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) < 23.5 cm was higher risk of anemia (aOR 1.86;95%CI 1.13-3.08). Considering the gestational age when the hemoglobin (Hb) test, anemia was more likely to be found at the second (aOR 2.59;95%CI 1.37-4.86) and third trimester (aOR 6.97;95%CI 3.98-12.20). High-risk pregnancy had higher odds of LBW (aOR 8.57;95%CI 1.65-44.37), while anemia showed no effect on LBW (aOR 1.80;95% CI 0.34-9.45). These results were adjusted for mothers’ age, parity, abortus, infection during pregnancy, high-risk pregnancy, MUAC, preterm birth, and gestational age. COVID-19 pandemic increased the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy but had no impact on LBW. Several factors for anemia and LBW were significantly associated. This finding suggests the need for early risk detection and routine, standardized, and comprehensive antenatal care.
ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN MERKURI PADA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN BULAWA KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Singga Siprianus
Published: August 2022

Pencemaran merkuri di lingkungan dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan. Provinsi Gorontalo terdapat lebih dari 200 tromol pengolahan emas dengan merkuri yang dibuang ke lingkungan mencapai lebih dari 6.000kg/bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran risiko kesehatan pajanan merkuri pada masyarakat danmanajemen risiko untuk mengurangi akibat pajanan merkuri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 denganmenggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai median konsentrasi merkuri dalamdarah dan rambut adalah 101,665 µg/L dan 4,075 µg/g. Rata-rata konsentrasi merkuri dalam sampel ikan dan airminum adalah 0,0298 mg/kg dan 0,000478 mg/L. Nilai median laju konsumsi ikan 0,2098 kg/hari. Nilai mediandurasi pajanan 30 tahun. Nilai median RQ untuk pajanan 30 tahun dan 70 tahun adalah 1,1477 dan 0,4919. Secaradeskriptif, laju konsumsi ikan dan durasi pajanan berpengaruh pada tingkat risiko kesehatan responden.
PERMINTAAN (DEMAND) MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN ASURANSI KESEHATAN DI PT. ASURANSI JIWA INHEALTH MAKASSAR
Authors: Ashari Muhammad Rizki , Nurhayani Nurhayani
Published: August 2022

Salah satu indikator pengembangan sistem asuransi kesehatan adalah jumlah atau proporsi tenaga kerja yang bekerja di sektor formal. Makassar mempunyai porsi tenaga kerja sektor formal yang cukup tinggi, yaitu di atas 70% dari semua tenaga kerja. Namun, cakupan atau kepesertaan masyarakat terhadap berbagai jaminan kesehatan masih sangat rendah, masyarakat (tenaga kerja) yang tercakup jaminan pembiayaan kesehatan hanya 11,35% yang sebagian besar tercakup dalam askes, kartu sehat, Jamsostek dan askes lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan permintaan (demand) masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan asuransi kesehatan di PT. AsuransiJiwa InHealth. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel adalah karyawan PT. Catur Putra Harmonis sebanyak 95 responden yang ditentukan dengan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan premi asuransi (p=0,020), tingkat pendapatan (p=0,000), besar kerugian finansial (p=0,022), persepsi terhadap risiko sakit (p=0,002), perilaku terhadap risiko sakit (p=0,025) dengan permintaan (demand) asuransi kesehatan di PT. Asuransi Jiwa InHealth. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa ada hubungan antara premi asuransi, tingkat pendapatan, besar kerugian finansial, persepsi terhadap risiko sakit dan perilaku terhadap risiko sakit dengan permintaan (demand) asuransi di PT.Asuransi Jiwa InHealth.
Juegos serios para enseñar y aprender conocimiento epistémico sobre la naturaleza de la ciencia en educación primaria
Authors: Manassero-Mas María Antonia , Bennàssar-Roig Antoni J. , Vazquez-Alonso Ángel
Published: August 2022

El conocimiento epistémico (CE) o naturaleza de la ciencia es reconocido en didáctica de la ciencia como un componente esencial de la alfabetización científica, necesaria para vivir en un mundo sostenible y empapado de ciencia y tecnología. Enseñar y aprender CE es difícil por su naturaleza meta-cognitiva, y especialmente en educación primaria; este estudio cualitativo pretende innovar el desarrollo profesional de los docentes en servicio, mediante el reto de enseñar CE a sus estudiantes con juegos cooperativos (cubos y dados), que facilitan la oportunidad de aprender algunos aspectos de CE (observaciones, justificaciones, argumentos, modelos y planificación, comunicación y debates cooperativos) gracias a su analogía accesible de la práctica científica. Los resultados engloban todo el proceso: planificación didáctica, juegos, recursos, argumentación, producciones del aprendizaje, motivación e interés de maestros y estudiantes y evaluación por los docentes; globalmente, demuestran éxito del desarrollo docente y aprendizaje y participación positivos de los estudiantes. Se discuten los resultados, límites e implicaciones para la educación y la disposición de los maestros para continuar su formación.
Mulheres da tabela periódica: produção de jogos e o engajamento de estudantes
Authors: Dos Santos Eiglmeier Heidi Mara , Silveira da Silva Camila
Published: August 2022

A presente pesquisa é oriunda de uma investigação realizada no âmbito do Mestrado Profissional em Química em Rede Nacional e objetivou analisar como a produção de jogos durante uma oficina didática sobre as mulheres da Tabela Periódica promove o engajamento de estudantes. Ela configura-se como qualitativa participante e foi realizada em um colégio estadual localizado na cidade de Curitiba/PR. As pessoas participaram de forma voluntária durante 13 encontros em contraturno escolar e retomaram os conhecimentos químicos da Tabela Periódica, pesquisaram e apresentaram as biografias de 23 mulheres que contribuíram com o desenvolvimento desta e no estudo de elementos químicos; e, por fim, elaboraram três jogos didáticos sobre o conteúdo estudado. O processo analítico adotado foi a Análise de Conteúdo dos dados constituídos por meio da observação participante e da análise documental e o corpus da pesquisa se restringiu ao processo de confecção dos jogos. Concluímos que houve engajamento de estudantes nas três vertentes: comportamental, emocional e cognitivo e que o protagonismo das participantes no desenvolvimento das atividades oportunizou esse processo.
Managing Islamic Financial Planning Inclusion in Indonesia
Authors: Amilahaq Farikha , Wijayanti Provita , Pertiwi Brilian Citra
Published: August 2022

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population. However, the understanding of Islamic finance is still limited. Meanwhile, more people are becoming more aware of the importance of managing personal finances. The interest of Muslim community to financial planning is a great opportunity to improve Islamic financial inclusion. The community is not only learning how to control personal finance according to Islamic principles, but also knows how and where to invest funds in compliance to shariah principles. Long-term impacts can increase the share of the Islamic financial market in Indonesia, both in the Islamic banking sector, Islamic insurance, sukuk, Islamic capital market, or fintech. Thus the shariah ecosystem could be strengthened further. This paper surveys the literature in the area of Islamic financial planning, and aims to design the basic concepts of Islamic personal financial planning needs, as well as to compare it with conventional personal financial planning. The next stage is to calculate the factors that could increase the inclusion of Islamic personal financial planning. The output of this study is a conceptual framework of Islamic financial planning that could also improve Islamic financial literacy and inclusion.
Analisis Prospektif untuk Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan TPS 3R di Kota Pangkalpinang
Authors: Nopriani Meri , Fauzi Akhmad , Nuva Nuva
Published: August 2022

Penyelenggaraan program TPS 3R merupakan salah satu strategi dalam mengatasi permasalahan sampah di Kota Pangkalpinang. Evaluasi keberhasilan program dilakukan dengan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pelaksanaannya agar menjadi fokus pengembangan program sehingga berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode MICMAC untuk identifikasi variabel-variabel kunci, serta metode MACTOR untuk identifikasi pengaruh dan peran aktor. Hasilnya menunjukkan peran regulasi dan partisipasi masyarakat sangat kuat memengaruhi semua variabel dalam sistem, sehingga harus menjadi fokus pengembangan oleh pengambil kebijakan. Aktor yang paling berperan mendukung keberhasilan program yaitu DLH, KSM, DPUPR, PLN dan Pertamina. Aliansi yang kuat dari aktor-aktor tersebut sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan program.
Fenomena Mahasiswa Pelaku Self Harm di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Asyafina Nadya , Salam Noor Efni
Published: August 2022

Manusia di tuntut untuk tetap bertahan hidup dimana untuk menjalani hidup terkadang seseorang tidaklah luput dari subuah permasalahan. Hal ini pula bagi sebagian individu ada yang menyelesaikan masalahnya dengan baik dan ada juga yang mengerjakanya dengan tidak baik, penyaluran emosi mampu dilakukan dengan cara positif bisa juga menggunakan cara yang negatif, berbeda dengan individu yang memilih meluapkan emosisnya dengan cara negative dengan cara mengonsumsi narkoba, minum-minuman memabukan atau dengan cara menyakiti dirinya (self harm). Proses penelitian menggunakan teori fenomenologi dan teori interaksi simbolik dengan pendekatan kualitati, mereke memiliki motif antara lain karena memiliki masalah yang tidak bisa diceritakan, memiliki pengalaman traumatic dan pola komunikasi keluarga yang kurang baik, kemudia melukai diri sendiri (self harm) dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menghukum diri sendiri dan pelampiasan emosi dari masalah yang mereka rasakan. Beberapa orang melakukan self harm sebagai bentuk penghukuman untuk diri sendiri.
Pengaruh Laba Kotor, Laba Operasi Dan Laba Bersih Terhadap Prediksi Arus Kas Di Masa Mendatang (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Purwanti Yuli
Published: August 2022

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui Pengaruh Laba Kotor, Laba Operasi Dan Laba Bersih Terhadap Prediksi Arus Kas Di Masa Mendatang  (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini perusahaan manufacture yang go publik du Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017 – 2019. Analisis data menggunakan statistik SPPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laba kotor secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap prediksi arus kas, Laba Operasi secara parsial berpengaruh negatif terhadap prediksi arus kas di masa mendatang pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2017-2019. Laba bersih secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap prediksi arus kas di masa mendatang pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2017-2019. Laba kotor, laba operasi dan laba bersih secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap prediksi arus kas di masa mendatang pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2017-2019.
Implementasi Deteksi Real Time Klasifikasi Jenis Kendaraan Di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode YOLOV5
Authors: Iskandar Mulyana Dadang , Rofik M Ainur
Published: August 2022

Negara Indonesia mempunyai kepadatan penduduk yang sangat padat, terutama dikota-kota besar yang dimana jalan selalu dipadati oleh berbagai jenis kendaran. Pada jam sibuk banyaknya kendaraan yang membuat kemacetan dijalan. Oleh karna itu dibutuhkan pembangunan pelebaran jalan untuk menampung kendaraan yang dipadati oleh berbagai jenis kendaraan yang melintas. Agar pembangunan pelebaran jalan yang tepat pada lokasi yang sering terjadinya kepadatan, maka dibutuhkan sistem pendeteksian jenis-jenis kendaraan yang melintas dijalan raya. Meningkatnya pada macam-macam penelitian tentang pengolahan citra digital diantaranya tentang pendeteksian objek, untuk klasifikasi deteksi jenis kendaraan dijalan raya. Pada penelitian ini penulis membuat sistem pendedeteksi objek memakai metode YOLOV5 untuk mendeteksi jenis kendaraan dijalan raya. Penulis menggunakan dataset sebesar 1332 gambar dengan kelas bajaj, becak, bus, mobil, mobil molen, mobil pik’up, sepedah, sepeda motor, dan truk. Pada hasil penelitian menggunakan metode YOLOV5 yang dapat mengenali objek secara konsisten dengan tingkat akurasi yang cukup tinggi dan memiliki nilai akurasi 90%.
Education Paradigm with Leverages of Artificial Intelligence Technologies
Authors: Chaudhry Parkash , Lulwani Mumta
Published: August 2022

Education Paradigm with Leverages of Artificial Intelligence Technologies
English as Foreign Language Teaching: An emerging pedagogical space in university education
Authors: Hussain Shafiq , Khan Muskan
Published: August 2022

English as Foreign Language Teaching: An emerging pedagogical space inuniversity education
What Predicts the Victims of the Severe Pathological Manifestations in Infections?
Authors: Ola Paul
Published: August 2022

What predicts those who will suffer from the severe outcomes among the infected while mild outcomes appear in others? What should we observe in those COVID-19 patients who will suffer from severe outcomes that include hematological malignancies which are disproportionately linked with deaths from such outcomes or the monkeypox patients who will suffer from severe outcomes such as the Encephalitis that caused 3 deaths in Spain and India and the comorbidities that caused the death of a Brazilian patient with lymphoma? While high antibody titers in many patients dying from COVID-19 contradicts the expectation of the logically deduced defence theory of immunity that such severe outcomes will appear in those who are least protected by pathogen-eliminating mechanisms, the observation corresponds perfectly with the result that emerges when we obtain knowledge with a superior method that illustrates the reality in which the data of experience and their mutual relations are represented instead of making logical deductions from such data.
Teachers' Ability in Writing Mathematical Literacy Module Based on Local Context
Authors: Susanta Agus , Koto Irwan , Susanto Edi
Published: August 2022

One problem in elementary schools in facilitating students' literacy skills is the limitation of teaching materials. This study aims to explore the ability of elementary school teachers to write mathematical literacy modules based on the Bengkulu context. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Subjects consisted of two groups taken from 40 postgraduate students of elementary school teachers’ education FKIP UNIB. Data were collected using ability tests, document analysis, and interviews. The results showed that: (1) there were differences in students' abilities to understand teaching materials before and after developing the module. (2) the fresh graduate students are better at choosing local context problems, designing modules, and displaying modules. (3) students from elementary school teachers tend to be better at developing indicators, presenting material, and examples of reinforcement. (4) the literacy mathematics module-based local context has met the criteria valid in terms of construction, material, language, and readability.
Digital Transformation to Support Resilient Economies and Stakeholder Capitalism
Authors: Brad Stelian
Published: August 2022

In a world that is shaped by globalization and global value chains we must identify smarter ways to handle complexity and to build more adapted organizations to nonlinear behaviors of the environments where they operate. We highlight in this paper the role of digital transformation to assist the creation of more resilient economies in front of various crises and how this can facilitate the creation of better-balanced economic models.
Can low-cost, scalable, online intervention increase youth informed political participation in electoral authoritarian contexts?
Authors: Ferrali Romain , Grossman Guy , Larreguy Horacio
Published: August 2022

Young citizens vote at low rates. This contributes to political parties' tendency to de-prioritize the youth's preferences. We analyze the effects of low-cost, theoretically-grounded, online interventions designed to encourage young Moroccans to turn out and cast an informed vote in the 2021 elections. Those interventions aimed at (1) lowering participation costs by providing information about the registration process, (2) increasing the expected benefit of voting by highlighting both the election’s stakes, and (3) the distance between respondents’ policy preferences and parties' platforms. The interventions failed to increase turnout on average. Yet, the two treatments designed to increase expected benefits increased turnout intentions for those unsure about whether to vote. Moreover, information about parties' platforms increased support for the party that is closer to respondents’ preferences, leading to better-informed voting. Contributing to information processing theories, we find that party updating was subjected to motivated reasoning, even though parties are weakly institutionalized.
The financial investment instruments in Vietnam
Authors: Khuc Quy Van , Nguyen Thuy , Tran Phuong-Mai
Published: August 2022

Seeking solutions and/or pathways to help recover and boost the economy in the post-COVID-19 context is a Vietnam’s priority goal. As one of the economy’s pillars, financial investment instruments have received high attention from economic experts and policymakers. In this short note, we present the brief description on six key financial investment instruments that include bank deposits, real estate, gold, insurance, stock market, cryptocurrency.
Bacterial phylogenetic markers in lake sediments as evidence for historical hemp retting
Authors: Rull Valentí , Sacristán-Soriano Oriol , Sànchez-Meslió Alexandre , Borrego Carles M. , Vegas-Vilarrúbia Teresa
Published: August 2022

Documenting prehistoric and historical hemp retting for fiber extraction is important in the study of human uses of this iconic plant and its cultural implications. In paleoecology, hemp retting is usually inferred from indirect proxies, notably anomalously high percentages of Cannabis pollen in lake sediments, but some recent studies have also used specific molecular biomarkers (cannabinol, Cannabis DNA) as a more straightforward evidence. Here we provide direct evidence of hemp retting by identifying phylogenetic signatures (16S rRNA genes) from pectinolytic bacteria actually responsible for the fermentation process that separates the fiber from the stalk, namely Bacillus, Clostridium, Escherichia, Massilia, Methylobacterium, Pseusomonas, Rhizobium and Rhodobacter. These analyses have been performed in the sediments from an Iberian lake previously considered as an important hemp retting site during the last five centuries, on the basis of Cannabis pollen abundances. The good match between biomarker and pollen evidence, in the context of the recent historical development of hemp industry in Spain, can be useful to interpret paleoecological records from other similar lakes in the way toward a more regional view on the introduction, spreading, uses and associated cultural connotations of Cannabis in the Iberian Peninsula within European and Mediterranean contexts.
Assessment of automatic and controlled retrieval using verbal fluency tasks
Authors: Marko Martin , Michalko Drahomír , Dragašek Jozef , Vančová Zuzana , Jarčušková Dominika , Riečanský Igor
Published: August 2022

Category and letter verbal fluency assessment is widely used in basic and clinical research. Yet, the nature of the processes measured by such means remains a matter of debate. To delineate automatic (free-associative) versus controlled (dissociative) retrieval processes involved in verbal fluency tasks, we carried out a psychometric study combining a novel lexical-semantic retrieval paradigm and structural equation modeling. We show that category fluency primarily engages a free-associative retrieval, whereas letter fluency exerts executive suppression of habitual semantic associates. Importantly, the models demonstrated that this dissociation is parametric rather than absolute, exhibiting a degree of unity as well as diversity among the retrieval measures. These findings and further exploratory analyses validate that category and letter fluency tasks reflect partially distinct forms of memory search and retrieval control, warranting different application in basic research and clinical assessment. Finally, we conclude that the novel associative-dissociative paradigm provides straightforward and useful behavioral measures for the assessment and differentiation of automatic versus controlled retrieval ability.
Rijke teksten en het literatuuronderwijs
Authors: Dera Jeroen
Published: August 2022

This article elaborates on the concept of 'rijke teksten' ('rich texts') in Dutch language education, focusing on the ambiguity of this term in the curriculum. It presents some learning situations in which this ambiguity comes to the fore, and proposes how to convey the term in literary education.
The Ability to Detect Vision Loss from the Visual Cortex Using iEEG is a Key Advance in the Treatment of The Condition
Authors: Lee Hymin
Published: August 2022

Individuals with early vision impairment often have difficulty navigating in the world. If you want to overcome your early vision misfortune, it's important to be distinct in your vision goals. This research can focus on recognizing vision misfortune early using EEG signals and light-sensitive receptors. The human vision method is difficult and troublesome to induce.The vision cortex is the part of the brain that plays an essential role in making ready vision knowledge in people. The vision framework may be a basic part of the body's overall framework, performing essential capacities and better vision abilities. This study is planned to look at the reasons for early vision misfortune and to study additional about the neural dynamics of the vision cortex.This information is essential for a variety of recovery and treatment options.
Emotion Regulation Difficulties Differentially Predict Loss-of-Control Eating Dependent on Degree of Narcissistic Traits in College Students
Authors: Burr Emily , Matthew  , Dvorak Robert , Ochoaleyva Amy
Published: August 2022

Loss-of-control eating (LOCE) is highly prevalent in college students and may be driven by enduring psychological vulnerabilities, such as some personality traits. The personality construct of narcissism is often conceptualized with two broad domains: grandiose and vulnerable. Grandiose narcissism includes characteristics such as heightened sense of self-importance, entitlement, and lack of empathy, whereas vulnerable narcissism refers to traits such as feelings of inadequacy and hypersensitivity. Although potential deleterious associations between the domains of narcissism and binge eating have been assessed in scant prior research, neither the association between narcissism and LOCE has been assessed, nor has the potential influence of emotion regulation deficits, which are differentially associated with grandiosity and vulnerability. The primary goal of this study is to assess the associations between endorsement of narcissistic traits and LOCE in college students, both directly and via mediating influence of emotional regulation difficulties. Participants (n = 704) completed a survey on pathological eating and body image disturbance, emotion regulation difficulties, and narcissistic traits. Results supported a full mediation effect for both pathways, such that vulnerable narcissism was positively associated with LOCE by way of emotion regulation difficulties, but grandiose narcissism was inversely, indirectly associated. Clinical implications and directions for future research are discussed.
Human Monkeypox: An Emerging and Neglected Viral Zoonosis of Public Health Concern
Authors: Kasarla Rajeshwar Reddy
Published: August 2022

The world has witnessed several emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. The recent COVID-19 pandemic is one of the biggest incidents that happened in human history.  The war against COVID-19 is not over yet, and the sudden and unexpected outbreak of monkey pox has begun to invoke panic worldwide. Monkeypox is a rare viral zoonotic disease that occurs primarily in tropical rainforest areas of central and West Africa.
Clinicoepidemiological Pattern and Outcome of Poisoning in Children in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Western Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Nagendra , Gupta Binod Kumar , Poudel Astha , Chhetri Pradip
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTIONPoisoning in children is one of the leading public health problem in low and middle income countries and a common cause of morbidity and mortality.
MATERIAL AND METHODSThis prospective observational study was conducted for one year from 1st June, 2019 to 31st May 2020 to study the clinicoepidemiological pattern and outcome of children with poisoning in a tertiary care hospital of western Nepal.
RESULTSTotal 38 children with poisoning were admitted and enrolled during the study period. The frequency of poisoning in children aged 0-5 years, 6-10 years and 11-16 years were 47.4%, 18.4% and 34.2% respectively. Poisoning was predominant in females (n=21, 55.3%). Majority poisoning cases (55.3%) were noticed in between May to August. More than three-fourth of the poisoning cases were noticed in the afternoons and evenings. Pesticides (organophosphorus, fungicide, herbicide, aluminium phosphide, and household rodenticides/insecticides) constituted 55.7% of total poisoning cases. Household rodenticides/ insecticides, volatile hydrocarbons and organophosphorus poisonings were noticed in 23.7%, 15.8% and 13.2% respectively.
Three-fourth of the cases were symptomatic during the presentation where vomiting (76.3%), abdominal pain (34.2%) and constricted pupils (18.4%) were three major clinical symptoms and signs due to poisoning. About 84.2% cases survived. Complications were observed in about 15.8% cases where shock and respiratory failure was seen in 10.5% each followed by pneumonia (7.9%) and hepatitis (5.3%).
CONCLUSIONPoisoning was common in children less than 5 years of age and majority of them were accidental in nature. Household rodenticides/insecticides, volatile hydrocarbons and organophosphorus poisonings were common types of poisoning.
Efficacy and Safety of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor Compared to Sulphonylurea in Type II Diabetes Patients Inadequately Controlled with Metformin Alone
Authors: Palikhey Anjan , Karki Manoj , Shrestha Jharana , Shrestha Laxmi , Shrivastava Amit Kumar , Yadav Chandrajeet Kumar , Rayamajhi Bidhata
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTIONDiabetes is a metabolic disorder marked by high blood glucose levels, and treatment often requires multiple drugs to achieve adequate glycemic control. In individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus who do not respond to Metformin, doctors may prescribe a Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 inhibitor or a Sulphonylurea as potential add-on therapy. The study was conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of the Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 inhibitor with Sulphonylurea.
MATERIAL AND METHODSThis was an interventional, comparative study involving 100 type 2 diabetic patients who visited the Medicine department at Universal college of Medical Sciences. All the eligible patients were randomly divided into two treatment groups (50 each): Group A (Sulphonylurea + Metformin) and Group B (Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 inhibitor + Metformin). Treatment was provided for 18 weeks, and patients were investigated for blood glucose parameters like glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting blood glucose, postprandial glucose at baseline and after 18 weeks of follow-up, and questions regarding adverse reactions. The efficacy of the drugs between the two treatment groups was compared using an independent t-test.
RESULTSDipeptidyl Peptidase-4 inhibitor plus Metformin was found to be superior to Sulphonylurea plus Metformin in terms of HbA1c-lowering efficacy (p=0.030). A total of 26% of patients in the Sulphonylurea group reported unpleasant hypoglycemic events, compared to 6% in the Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 inhibitor group (p=0.006). Patients treated with Sulphonylurea gained weight over 18 weeks, but those on Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 inhibitor lost weight (p=0.043).
CONCLUSIONCompared to Sulphonylurea, adding a Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 inhibitor to a Metformin therapy significantly improves glycaemic control in type 2 diabetic patients who are not well controlled with Metformin monotherapy, without producing hypoglycemia or weight gain.
An Observational Study on Root Canal Morphology of Mandibular Incisors in a Dental College Hospital
Authors: Shrestha Sandhya , Karmacharya Anu , Saha Ankit , Shrestha Meenu
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTIONAdditional canals are frequent findings in radicular morphology of the mandibular incisors. Finding additional canals and their obturation significantly improve the prognosis of endodontic treatment. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) best visualize all canals and their configurations. The study assessed root canal anatomy of mandibular incisors on CBCT images of the patients.
MATERIAL AND METHODSAn observational cross-sectional study was carried during July-October 2021 on 42 CBCT images of the patients visiting Kantipur Dental College and Hospital. The samples were selected using convenience sampling presenting with bilateral mandibular central and lateral incisors. Root canals and their configurations were assessed on 168 teeth. The presence of unilateral or bilateral additional root canal was recorded and chi-square test was used to test its association with gender (p < 0.05).
RESULTThe prevalence of additional canal was 27.4% in mandibular incisors. Bilateral symmetrical distribution of extra canal in mandibular central and lateral incisors were 36.3% and 41.6% respectively. There was a significant association between the presence of extra canal and gender in both central incisors (p-value 0.019) and lateral incisors (p-value 0.009). Type I canal configuration was most prevalent (72.6%) followed by Type III (22.6%). 
CONCLUSIONThe prevalence of double canals in mandibular incisors is 35% in male and 4% in female samples confirming the male predominance.  Bilaterally symmetrical occurrence of double canal is evident up to 41%. CBCT evaluation helps in the visualization of missing root canals during endodontic therapy.
Descriptive Cross-sectional Study on Mothers’ Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Neonatal Hypothermia
Authors: Shah Indu , Paudyal Laxmi , Soti Harikala , Gautam Nitu S
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTIONIn today’s era neonatal hypothermia is ranked as high risk factor for newborn survival. Practicing kangaroo mother, mummifying newborn, delaying first bath etc are useful practices for maintaining warm chain and thermo-protection of newborns.
MATERIAL AND METHODSA cross-sectional descriptive study was used for the study. Setting of the study was post natal ward of Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Center with total sample of 70. Probability convenient sampling technique was used for the study. Data analysis was done through descriptive and inferential statistics.
RESULTSAmong the respondents 41.4% mothers were of age between 26-30yrs, majority 75.7% were Hindu, 42.9% had completed secondary level education, more than half 51.4% were residing in nuclear family, 45.7% were housewife, more than half 52.9% had income/month as 15001-20000, more than half 61.4% had normal delivery, and more than half 51.4% had two children. Almost half of the mothers 45.7% of mothers had inadequate level of knowledge, 32.9% had moderate knowledge and 21.4% had adequate knowledge, also there showed significant association between mothers level of knowledge on neonatal hypothermia with educational status, type of family and type of delivery at 5% level (ie., p<0.05).  
CONCLUSIONBased on the findings it is concluded that almost half of the mothers have inadequate knowledge regarding neonatal hypothermia. Mothers knowledge might be helpful to prevent newborn from neonatal hypothermia, so training should be provided to mothers and family members during their antenatal period regarding thermal protection of the newborn.