bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NIGHT HEMODYNAMIC DISORDER RISK FACTORS AND MARKERS FOR PATIENT-SPECIFIC APPROACH TO CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE PREVENTION IN CHILDREN
Authors: Kozhevnikova Olga V. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Margieva Tea V. , Abashidze Eka A. , Balabanov Anton C.
Published: May 2019

Background:  High mortality rates of cardiovascular disease request research revealing risk factors and early markers of cardiovascular dysfunction in children with chronic pathology.

Objective:  to reveal the risk factors and early markers of night hemodynamic disorders for the development of personalized cardiovascular disease prevention in children based on the results of the combined daily monitoring of arterial pressure, ECG examination, and analysis of night sleep. Patients and methods:  Parents filled screeningquestionnaire of night sleep before the study onset. Combined monitoring and examination was performed  in 232  children aged 6–17 with different blood pressure disorders using Astrocard НS E2bp (Russia) equipment in the outpatient setting.

Results:24-hour BP monitoring identified arterial hypotension 3.8 times more often than routine ambulance method. 21% of children or every fifth child with hypotension  had night hypertension  associated  with maximum (93%) pathology  of ENT organs  with nasal obstruction. Differentiation of investigated groups by night PP and DBP show these marks of hemodynamics to be really important at the early period of pathology development in children. 62% of children had QT interval with bad adaptation to RR-interval at night. In the group with high BMI we found 1.6 times more often children with height more than 85th percentile of the norm. These children had night diastolic hypotension  5 times more often, children with obesity didn’t have normal 24-hour  BP dynamics, children with high BMI had longer QT-interval at night.

Conclusions: We demonstrate the necessity of night sleep hemodynamics investigation in children for personalized cardiovascular disorder prevention. Children of early school age suffering from chronic ENT-pathology with nasal obstruction and/or high BMI, with high BMI, and with height ≥85th percentile of gender-age norm have risk of development of cardiovascular diseases.
ADVERSE EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM CORTICOSTEROID THERAPY OF NEPHROTIC SYNDROME IN CHILDREN
Authors: Nastausheva T. L. , Zhdanova O. A. , Batishcheva G. A. , Zvyagina T. G.
Published: May 2019

Background:Long-term corticosteroid therapy in children leads to plenty of adverse effects with negative influence on health. Objective: analysis of adverse effects of corticosteroids in children with steroid-sensitive  nephrotic syndrome and development of recommendations of their early detection.

Methods:A retrospective study is conducted on children with this syndrome aged 3–18 who applied to Voronezh Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital № 1 in 2011–2014.  Complications  of corticosteroid  therapy revealed during clinical examination of children were taken into account. Data on 118 healthy children examined in 2012–2014 were used to calculate integral index.

Results:The study analyses treatment results of 18 children who received glucocorticosteroids  during 6 months before hospitalization and 13 children who were withdrawn from glucocorticosteroids  for 6 months or more before hospitalization. Among adverse reactions in group 1 there prevailed overweight/obesity  (78%), reactive pancreatitis (72%), leukemoid reactions (67%), liver damage (61%), Cushingoid syndrome (44%), chronic gastroduodenitis  (33%). Hyperglycemia (11%), hypertension (6%) and infection (6%) were less common. In group 2 only 2 (15%) patients had chronic gastroduodenitis,  other complications were not documented. Indices that change in children with nephrotic syndrome during corticosteroid treatment (body mass index, blood serum glucose and amylase) were measured by a single scale using modifications coefficients. Average value of the coefficients is suggested to be a new diagnostic criterion (metabolic reaction index) which allows to reveal corticosteroid adverse effects before any clinical manifestations.

Conclusion:Most adverse reactions of glucocorticosteroids are short-term and continue after 6 months in a small number of patients.
TERATOMA OF THE KIDNEY: A RARE CASE OF EXTRAGONADAL GERM CELL TUMOR
Authors: Panferova Tamara R. , Valiev Timur T. , Bliznyukov Oleg P. , Kapkova Olga A.
Published: May 2019

For the first time, a clinical observation of a rare case of a mature teratoma of the kidney in a child aged 5 months is presented in domestic literature. A literature review is given on this topic. The clinical picture, characteristic signs of a tumor during ultrasound and X-ray computed tomography, the results of a surgical procedure receive full coverage. Special attention is paid to the morphological characteristics of a mature teratoma.
“Irmãos em Cristo”, “mãe na fé” e “pai espiritual”: filiação a Deus e parentesco humano
Authors: Garcia Ypuan
Published: May 2019

Resumo: Este artigo discute o caráter decisivo da presença divina para a criação de novas germanidades, maternidades e paternidades em um coletivo de cristãos na cidade de São Paulo/SP. A descrição da aliança que se constitui com Deus é o fio condutor da análise, que problematiza suas reverberações no parentesco humano. Isso me levará a expor como a religião e o parentesco costumam ser justapostos analiticamente, ou seja, por meio da escolha individual, autônoma, tida como aspecto geral tanto da “vida espiritual” quanto das relações de parentesco em nosso mundo. Argumentarei em contrapartida que a aliança, além de impulsionar outros vínculos, é o motor principal do que se alcunha geralmente de “libertação”.
Velhas e Novas Crenças: sobre o encontro de religiosidades em uma vila amazônica
Authors: Silva Darnisson Viana , Grünewald Rodrigo de Azeredo
Published: May 2019

Resumo: Este artigo resulta de algumas reflexões iniciadas durante um trabalho de campo realizado na localidade de Alter do Chão, município de Santarém/PA. Trata-se de estudo preliminar cujas nuances buscam estabelecer a hipótese de que a paisagem cultural que circunscreve o lugar, bem como as práticas religiosas das pessoas que ali vivem, mobiliza uma mística que envolve diferentes atores sociais e pode ser lida como resultado de processos históricos específicos da região. Os dados de campo apontam para uma convivência de religiosidades que abarcam o catolicismo popular, terreiros de umbanda, consagração de bebidas psicoativas de origem indígena, práticas de cura e retiros espirituais (como meditações e a prática da ioga), e que acabam sinalizando para regimes de crer próprios do que vem sendo chamado atualmente de Novos Movimentos Religiosos ou de Nova Era.
Imagination and Educational Curriculum: A Literature Review
Authors: Paixão Gleice Miranda , Borges Fabrícia Teixeira
Published: May 2019

Abstract This article reports a literature review focused on the areas of psychology and education that aimed to identify if academic research has been addressing the topic imagination as a psychological process of human development; and also if research articulates imagination and educational processes through the educational curriculum. For this review, 39 research papers published in the last five years were selected. The analysis of the articles revealed articulations between imagination and some specific areas of knowledge. However, in most articles, imagination was only peripherally addressed. In conclusion, we emphasize the need to deepen the discussion on imagination and education, which should be given due importance in curricular documents.
Concepções de Profissionais de Saúde sobre as Atribuições de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infanto-Juvenil
Authors: Belotti Meyrielle , Maia Camila Carlos , Avellar Luziane Zacché , Silva Priscilla de Oliveira Martins da
Published: May 2019

Resumo O objetivo do artigo é analisar os significados conferidos pelos profissionais de saúde sobre as atribuições de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infanto-juvenil (CAPSi) de uma Região do Sudeste do Brasil. Utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa. Participaram do estudo 15 profissionais. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizada a técnica da entrevista semiestruturada e os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicam que as atribuições nomeadas pelos profissionais, em sua maioria, estão em consonância com a proposta do Ministério da Saúde. O estudo também mostra a importância de compreender melhor as atribuições do CAPSi diante da implantação da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS). Observou-se a dificuldade dos entrevistados em contemplar as particularidades do cuidado em saúde mental infanto-juvenil.
A decisão de inovar e o movimento das capacidades dinâmicas
Authors: Tometich Patricia , Fracasso Edi , Zen Aurora , Engelman Raquel
Published: May 2019

Resumo O presente artigo apresenta uma proposta para operacionalização do conceito de capacidades dinâmicas, criando um modelo de análise a partir da revisão teórica realizada. A pesquisa é feita por meio de estudo de múltiplos casos, resgatando dados históricos, e começa de uma decisão estratégica voltada à inovação. Em seguida, observam-se as reconfigurações que foram necessárias nas capacidades ordinárias das empresas, e apresenta-se a sua nova configuração, considerando os movimentos que foram necessários para implantar o plano estratégico que as levou a inovar. O estudo contribui com a literatura por apresentar a operacionalização das capacidades dinâmicas, e tem como contribuição gerencial a possibilidade de aplicação do conhecimento sobre capacidades ordinárias e dinâmicas nas decisões estratégicas das empresas.
Análises de risco na operação de usinas de reciclagem de resíduos eletroeletrônicos (REEE)
Authors: Caetano Marcelo Oliveira , Leon Lucas Ganzer de , Padilha Daiane Westhpal , Gomes Luciana Paulo
Published: May 2019

Resumo O manuseio de resíduos eletroeletrônicos (REEE), se executado de forma inadequada, possui grande potencial para causar severos danos ao meio ambiente e à saúde dos trabalhadores que executam estas tarefas. A identificação e avaliação de riscos ambientais, de saúde e segurança do trabalhador são ferramentas essenciais para prevenir acidentes e garantir um ambiente saudável. Embora no país exista extensa legislação acerca do assunto, não há por parte das empresas recicladoras, o reconhecimento e tratamento necessário dos riscos associados a estas atividades. Este trabalho, desta forma, propõe uma metodologia de levantamento e análise de riscos ambientais e de saúde e segurança ocupacional com o intuito de auxiliar as organizações na tomada de decisão, priorizando os riscos mais graves. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos impactos ambientais e dos riscos ocupacionais classificados como significativos estão relacionados às atividades de produção (processos de triagem e desmontagem de REEE). Contudo, o estudo revela que um ponto crítico de potencial impacto ambiental está vinculado às tarefas de transporte de REEE e de coprodutos. Já em relação à saúde do trabalhador, o Risco de Acidentes é destaque representando 69% do somatório dos graus de riscos identificados.
Escritos breves para circular: Relações, notícias e avisos durante a Alta Idade Moderna (sécs. XV-XVII)
Authors: MEGIANI Ana Paula
Published: May 2019

Resumo A circulação de notícias surgiu na Europa em meados do século XV como forma de satisfazer a curiosidade e interesse de pessoas sobre acontecimentos que começavam a se tornar mais notórios. Relatos de viagens, batalhas, milagres, descobertas, fenômenos naturais e sobrenaturais passaram da oralidade para os manuscritos e, com a invenção da prensa de tipos móveis, também impressos, acrescentados de imagens em gravuras. África, Ásia e América são incorporados. Ao longo dos séculos XVI e XVII a circulação de notícias adquire um movimento mais intenso, levando ao aparecimento dos primeiros periódicos denominados mercúrios e gazettes, que entretanto convivem com as notícias manuscritas. Em todas as partes, colecionadores de relações, avisos, e notícias criam acervos de miscelâneas que merecem ser vasculhados. A compreensão desse processo permite refletir acerca das novas modalidades de escrita, mais breves, mais ágeis e efêmeras que passaram a informar à distância, acompanhando o movimento das viagens e a circulação de pessoas pelo mundo. As novas técnicas de impressão de textos e imagens e a agilidade da distribuição também fazem parte desse movimento que ganha, além disso novas dimensões - política e econômica - durante a Alta Idade Moderna.
Primeros vagidos de tipografía y biblioiconografía mexicana del siglo XVI
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ DOMÍNGUEZ Guadalupe
Published: May 2019

Resumen El estudio de la tipografía y la iconografía de la imprenta en México del siglo XVI sigue siendo un tema sin agotar. Aunque se han realizado algunos acercamientos al tema desde diversas disciplinas faltan aún muchas aristas por atender. En este artículo se propone una nueva aplicación teórico-metodológica, la del análisis material, que permite rescatar información puntual sobre las características de cada una de las piezas usadas en el proceso de impresión, a partir de la mancha de tinta que estas dejan en el papel. Con el registro exhaustivo de los tipos y de los grabados xilográficos presentes en los impresos se forman los muestrarios de materiales que poseía cada imprenta. Estos muestrarios aportan información útil para la identificación del uso de los materiales impresorios durante el período activo de las imprentas. El análisis de los usos permite, a su vez, reconstruir parte de la intrahistoria de cada uno de los talleres de impresión.
Ideologia, sofisticação política e voto no Brasil
Authors: Izumi Mauricio Yoshida
Published: May 2019

A teoria espacial do voto parte do pressuposto de que eleitores diante de dois ou mais candidatos escolherão aquele que estiver mais próximo de suas preferências. O primeiro objetivo deste artigo é testar esse pressuposto para as eleições presidenciais no Brasil entre 2002 e 2014. Para isso utilizamos os dados do Estudo Eleitoral Brasileiro e as técnicas de escalonamento. Os resultados apontam que a probabilidade de um eleitor votar no candidato que está mais próximo dele do ponto de vista ideológico é extremamente alta. O segundo objetivo do artigo é verificar se esse resultado se sustenta a despeito do nível de sofisticação política do eleitor. Isto é, testamos a hipótese de que eleitores pouco informados tomariam as suas decisões a partir de elementos não espaciais (não ideológicos). Os resultados contrariam essa ideia. Eleitores pouco sofisticados do ponto de vista político também escolhem os candidatos que estão mais próximos deles.
Democracia, instituições de controle e justiça sob a ótica do pluralismo estatal
Authors: Arantes Rogério B. , Moreira Thiago M. Q.
Published: May 2019

O Brasil tem experimentado extraordinária expansão de órgãos de controle e de promoção do acesso à justiça. A atuação desses órgãos suscita, contudo, dúvidas sobre os efeitos provocados no funcionamento da democracia. Este artigo analisa, comparativamente, o desenvolvimento de três instituições do campo da justiça – Ministério Público, Polícia Federal e Defensoria Pública – sob a abordagem teórica do pluralismo estatal, enfatizando que agentes públicos atuam em função de interesses próprios de afirmação institucional, lançando-se na esfera pública e em arenas políticas em busca de prerrogativas, funções e autonomia. O resultado, não sem frequentes embates entre esses atores, é a pluralização no interior do Estado, com a proliferação de órgãos que espelham suas próprias ambições. Essa abordagem contribui para compreender o atual cenário, marcado pela controversa interferência de instituições de controle na dinâmica política e democrática.
Bibliotecas públicas em cidades médias do estado do Amazonas, Brasil
Authors: Magalhães Soraia Pereira
Published: May 2019

Resumo Consiste no resultado de estudo diagnóstico sobre bibliotecas públicas realizado nos municípios de Coari, Itacoatiara, Manacapuru, Parintins, Tabatinga e Tefé, localizados no estado do Amazonas, Brasil. Apresenta dados de pesquisas de campo desenvolvidas entre os anos de 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016 e 2017 que objetivavam analisar as instalações físicas, bem como serviços, frequência de usuários, atuação profissional e entre outras coisas, o nível de interação do Sistema Estadual de Bibliotecas Públicas do Amazonas com os municípios. A pesquisa de cunho qualiquantitativo utilizou parâmetros metodológicos estabelecidos pelo Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas das Cidades da Amazônia Brasileira que busca observar e entender o modo de viver dos cidadãos entre cidades amazônicas a partir de estudos da rede urbana. Sem se deter sobre aspectos teóricos da Geografia Urbana, apresenta as seis cidades consideradas médias no contexto amazonense, bem como um panorama das condições de suas bibliotecas públicas municipais.
Características e potencialidades dos frutos do Cerrado na indústria de alimentos
Authors: Reis Amanda Figueiredo , Schmiele Marcio
Published: May 2019

Resumo O Cerrado é o segundo maior bioma brasileiro e apresenta grande diversidade de frutos que possuem alto valor nutricional, sabor e aroma característicos, compostos bioativos com propriedades antioxidantes e apelo saudável. O mercado consumidor visa a produtos com apelo natural e funcional, e, pelo fato de haver grandes perdas pós-colheita dos frutos do cerrado, cabe à indústria de alimentos aliar tais propriedades dos frutos à elaboração de novos produtos com valor agregado e maior tempo de vida de prateleira. O presente trabalho apresenta uma revisão com o objetivo de listar e caracterizar os frutos do cerrado (pequi, bocaiuva, mangaba, cagaita, baru, murici, mama-cadela, buriti, araticum e guabiroba), apresentando estudos com possíveis aplicações na indústria de alimentos.
Language Without Borders (English) Program: A Study on English Language Ideologies
Authors: Passoni Taisa Pinetti
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT This paper presents the synthesis of a study on the English language ideologies (ELI) underlying the Federal Program entitled “Languages without Borders-English” (LwBE). The investigation draws on texts from the legal, educational, and journalistic spheres about the enactment of the Program. Using NVivo 11 software, these texts were stored and categorized in the light of the Policy Cycle Approach and Critical Discourse Analysis. The overlapping of six ELI - standard language, English language as a commodity, native-speakerism, instrumentalist, global language and linguistic imperialism - is conceived as a common trait of LwBE in discourses, displaying tensions between the ratification and the questioning of English hegemony in the language policy engendered by the Program, within the context of the internationalization of Brazilian higher education.
O filósofo e a cultura: a filosofia entre a ciência e a arte
Authors: Gonçalves Alexander
Published: May 2019

Resumo Tendo em vista os escritos nietzschianos póstumos, redigidos entre os anos de 1872 e 73, o escopo deste artigo consiste em investigar o lugar e o papel do filosofo na cultura. Analisaremos em que medida Nietzsche pensou a natureza do trabalho filosófico e a complexa relação que a filosofia estabelece com a ciência e com a arte. No que diz respeito aos seus fins edificantes, a filosofia se afasta dos objetivos da ciência, qual seria a produção de conhecimento puro, e se aproxima da meta edificante da arte.
“O alquimista dos valores”. As cartas do último Nietzsche (1885-1889)
Authors: Fornari Maria Cristina
Published: May 2019

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as cartas de Nietzsche, questionando se podemos legitimamente considerá-las como veículo de compreensão e interpretação de sua obra. Embora as cartas sejam inevitavelmente contaminadas por seu contexto, agora é geralmente aceito que elas não podem ser consideradas “parasitas” nas obras de seus autores, mas são “parte integrante de sua máquina de escrever ou expressar” (Deleuze-Guattari). Não se trata de interpolar ou interpretar a gênese e o conteúdo das obras a partir da pressão dos elementos biográficos, mas sim de utilizar as cartas como uma espécie de esquema hermenêutico, para melhor compreender a representação de si mesmo de um autor, as intenções subjacentes de suas obras, e captar seus elementos estilísticos e recursos argumentativos, que as obras inevitavelmente transformam.
Yield losses in off-season corn crop due to stalk rot disease
Authors: Costa Rodrigo Véras da , Simon Jones , Cota Luciano Viana , Silva Dagma Dionísia da , Almeida Rodrigo Estevam Munhoz de , Lanza Fabrício Eustáquio , Lago Bruno Cocco , Pereira Alan Alves , Campos Leonardo José Motta , Figueiredo José Edson Fontes
Published: May 2019

Abstract: The objective of this work was to assess yield losses due to stalk rot in corn (Zea mays) hybrids, as well as to identify the main pathogenic fungi responsible for the disease during the off-season, in the state of Tocantins, Brazil. Two field experiments were carried out, one with five hybrids, in 2015, and another with four, in 2016. Ears of healthy and stalk rot-infected plants were collected from each plot, at harvest. Ear size, grain and ear weights, and grain moisture content were measured. From each diseased plant, a stalk piece with two to three nodes was removed for pathogen identification and quantification. The most common pathogens were: Fusarium graminearum, Stenocarpella maydis, and Macrophomina phaseolina. All yield parameters were significantly lower in stalk rot-infected plants, with average losses of 30.6%, in 2015, and of 34.3% in 2016. The highest yield losses are observed in hybrids with the highest grain/ear weight ratio.
Impacts of drying and reflooding on water quality of a tropical semi-arid reservoir during an extended drought event
Authors: Leite Jéssica Nayara de Carvalho , Becker Vanessa
Published: May 2019

Abstract Aim The aim of this study was to analyze the water quality of a tropical, semi-arid reservoir after a reflooding. In terms of impact on water quality after a drought event, it is expected that there will be improvements with the reflooding. Less algal biomass, increased water transparency, decreased turbidity and low nutrient concentration. Methods This study was performed in a tropical, semi-arid man-made lake (Dourado Reservoir), during an extended drought period. This study consisted of a comparison of three distinct periods determined by water accumulation. The limnological variables, including water transparency, turbidity, electrical conductivity, pH, total phosphorus, soluble reactive phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a were analyzed. A principal component analysis (PCA) was also performed to verify the patterns of the variables in relation to the sample units in the studied periods. Results After water renewal, there was an expressive reduction in chlorophyll-a. Electrical conductivity, pH, and turbidity variables also reduced after the reflooding, indicating an improvement in water quality. There was no reduction in total phosphorus and soluble reactive phosphorus after the reflooding compared to the previous periods. Conclusions The significant reduction in algal biomass after reflooding in Dourado indicates water quality improvement in terms of eutrophication due to the change of the trophic state from eutrophic to mesotrophic.
Influence of surface quality on the pitting corrosion behavior of an aluminum alloy
Authors: Li Zhi , Lv Shengli , Gao Xiaosheng , Srivatsan Tirumalai S
Published: May 2019

Surface quality is an important factor that exerts a profound influence on both the extent and severity of damage due to corrosion that is experienced by an aircraft structure. In this study, a quantitative method was used to determine surface quality and the roughness of the surface was analyzed by scanning selected specimens of the chosen aluminum (Al) alloy with the aid of a scanner. Accelerated corrosion experiments on the chosen aluminum alloy, namely, 2A12, were performed in the laboratory air environment to analyze the influence of surface quality on both the initiation and growth of damage due to pitting corrosion. Results of the experiments revealed that, during the early stages of corrosion, a rough surface is more susceptible to the initiation and onset of corrosion by pitting and has a higher resultant corrosion rate. The corrosion rate gradually increases with time. With increased exposure to an aggressive environment, the influence of surface quality on environment-induced degradation, or corrosion, was found to disappear.
Operation of a damaged prestressed-concrete girder bridge with repair in Japan
Authors: Nishio Mayuko , Abé Masato
Published: May 2019

The Myōkō Bridge is a prestressed-concrete (PC) box-girder bridge located in the heavy-snowfall area in Japan. It was opened in 1972, and failure of PC cables due to severe corrosion was found in 2009. It was decided to replace the bridge with a new one based on results of a detailed survey in 2011. It will take 10 years or longer until the new bridge is completed; therefore, the damaged bridge is still used after repair and reinforcement. This paper first reviews the results of a survey on the PC cable failure and the repair work in 2011, when outer tendon cables were installed, reported by the bridge owner. The specific maintenance plan and emergency response system, which were developed based on results of loading tests and continuous structural monitoring, are also presented. Furthermore, a study of structural health monitoring (SHM) on the Myōkō Bridge conducted by the authors is also introduced. Results of the quality evaluation of long-term fibre-optic strain data and the applicability verification of time-series analysis to the structural condition assessment are introduced in a discussion about using long-term SHM data in decision-making for bridge operation.
Türkiye’de yetiştirilen nohut çeşit ve hatlarının mineral madde içeriklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: ERBAŞ KÖSE Özge Doğanay , MUT Zeki
Published: May 2019

Nohut dünyanın birçok ülkesinde yetiştirilen
iyi bir karbonhidrat ve protein kaynağıdır. Bu çalışmada, Yozgat koşullarında
yetiştirilen 25 nohut hat ve çeşidinin mineral madde içeriği belirlenmiştir.
Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 2011 yılında üç tekerrürlü olarak
yürütülmüştür. Yapılan varyans analizi sonucunda incelenen elementler
bakımından çeşitler arasında istatistiki olarak önemli farklar belirlenmiştir. Çeşitlerin
ortalama potasyum (K) içeriği 7314.3-9980.1 mg kg-1,
fosfor (P) içeriği 1969.9-3705.3 mg kg-1, kükürt (S)
içeriği 1417.2-2224.6 mg kg-1, kalsiyum (Ca) içeriği
963.1-1908.4 mg kg-1, magnezyum (Mg) içeriği 844.2-1267.2 mg kg-1,
sodyum (Na) içeriği 403.2-1027.2 mg kg-1, çinko (Zn)
içeriği 14.2- 23.8 mg kg-1, demir (Fe) içeriği
37.5-79.1 mg kg-1, bor (B) içeriği 7.1-12.9 mg kg-1,
mangan (Mn) içeriği 10.9-23.2 mg kg-1ve bakır (Cu) içeriği
5.58-8.22 mg kg-1 arasında değişmiştir. Çalışmada, Gökçe
ve 63-C genotipleri incelenen bütün mineral maddeler bakımından ortalamanın
üstünde değerlere sahip olmuştur. Ayrıca korelasyon analizine göre potasyum ile
kükürt hariç diğer tüm elementler arasında istatistiki olarak önemli ve pozitif
ilişki belirlenmiştir.
La resolución de problemas: una estrategia para aprender a aprender
Authors: Oviedo Paulo Emilio
Published: May 2019

En este artículo el autor presenta a consideración de la comunidad académica una serie de elementos que permiten mostrar la importancia de enseñar centrados en resolución de problemas que fomente en los alumnos la capacidad de a prender a aprender. En él se integran: antecedentes, puntos de vista teóricos, análisis de concepciones y tipos de problemas que pueden plantearse en el aula, buscando interesarlos en lo que constituye la resolución de problemas, en la perspectiva del desarrollo de una pedagogía en la que el alumno sea el gestor de su propio aprendizaje.
Didáctica de las ciencias sociales y/o didáctica como ciencia social
Authors: Morales Alcira Aguilera , González María Isabel
Published: May 2019

El presente documento, que hace parte de la investigación Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales 1994-2006, recoge los debates contemporáneos sobre el estatus epistemológico de la didáctica de las ciencias sociales, DCS. Para el desarrollo de este aspecto se presentan dos perspectivas: una que ha centrado su mirada en la defensa de la didáctica como ciencia social, con un objeto de estudio definido y como una ciencia que posee las características de las ciencias sociales. La otra, que ha aportado a la didáctica de las ciencias sociales desde el qué, el cómo y a quién enseñar. Aspectos que se alimentan con la productividad académica que encontramos en el campo desde sus principales líneas de investigación, las cuales expresan los aspectos y conceptos que consolidan dicha ciencia social.
La pedagogía como ciencia crítica
Authors: Carreño Cardozo Juan Manuel , Castro Ballén Jenny Johana
Published: May 2019

El escrito contiene una discusión de la pedagogía frente a: l. El Concepto de ciencia a partir de la reflexión de su constitución, apostando por una alusión a las ciencias en tanto se reconoce el carácter dialógico, histórico y cultural desde el cual se constituye el conocimiento en y por las comunidades disintiendo de la tradición positivista. Así pues se afirma que las ciencias -no la ciencia- son una construcción social del conocimiento, II. Se enmarcan las reflexiones en torno a los conceptos de educación y pedagogía a partir de una perspectiva crítica que no pretende una definición unívoca sino abrir las puertas a nuevas discusiones y reflexiones, asumiendo la educación como un hecho social y humanizante dado su carácter intencionado para la formación de los sujetos y en diálogo con ellos, no para adaptarlos al mundo sino para insertarlos crítica y subjetivamente a él. En este sentido la pedagogía es abordada también desde una configuración que no crea oposiciones entre considerarla ciencia o disciplina, sino que reconoce sus pretensiones de cientificidad a partir de la rigurosidad de sus métodos y la multiplicidad y mutabilidad de sus escenarios y de los sujetos. Es fundamentalmente una perspectiva dialógica de la pedagogía.
Kronik Myeloid Lösemide Tanı Anında İlave Kromozomal Abnormaliteler ve Varyant Philadephia Translokasyonları; Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: AYDIN ACAR Çiğdem , ÇETİN Zafer , YÜCEL Orhan Kemal , ILTAR Utku , SALİM Ozan , BERKER KARAÜZÜM Sibel
Published: May 2019

Amaç: Kronik
miyeloid lösemi (KML) hastalarında Philadelphia (Ph) kromozomunun yanında, ilave
 kromozom anomalilerin varlığı hastalık
progresyonu ile ilişkili klonal evrimi göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, geniş hasta
serilerinde sitogenetik analiz sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi, KML hastalarında
tanı kadar, hastalığın prognozu açısından da büyük öneme sahiptir.  

Gereç
ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, KML tanılı 225 hastanın kemik
iliği örneklerinden elde edilmiş sitogenetik ve FISH analiz sonuçları
retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir.

Bulgular:
225 hastanın 15’inde (%6,7) klasik Ph kromozomuna ilave kromozomal abnormalite
belirlenmiştir. Bu hastalardan 2’sinde minör rota (%0,9), 10’unda majör
rota  (%4,4) kromozom anomalileri, ayrıca
3 hastada sırasıyla ilave kromozom anomalisi olarak t(8;19), t(5;7) ve 16 numaralı
kromozomun kaybı gözlenmiştir. İlave kromozomal abnormaliteler içerisinde en
yaygın olarak ikinci bir Ph kromozomunun varlığı ve bunu takiben  8 ve 19 numaralı kromozomların trizomisi
belirlenmiştir. 225 hastanın 7’sinde (%3,1) ise varyant philadelphia kromozom
translokasyonu gösterilmiştir ve bu varyant translokasyonlardan  t(X;9;22)( p11.4;q34;q11) ve
t(20;9;22)(p13;q34;q11) ise bizim çalışmamızda ilk kez rapor edilmiştir.

Sonuç:
Çalışmamızda sonuç olarak, t(9;22) translokasyonuna ilave kromozom
abnormalitelerinin ve varyant Ph translokasyonlarının KML kliniği ile ilişkisi
ve literatüre göre değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır.
UC Davis - Glutathione v1
Authors: Havel Peter
Published: May 2019

Summary: Cayman's GSH assay kit utilizes a carefully optimized enzymatic recycling method, using glutathione reductase for the quantification of GSH. The sulfhydryl group of GSH reacts with DTNB (5,5'-dithio-bis-2-nitrobenzoic acid, Ellman's reagent) and produces a yellow colored 5-thio-2-nitrobenzoic acid (TNB). The mixed disulfide, GSTNB (between GSH and TNB) that is concomitantly produced, is reduced by glutathione reductase to recycle the GSH and produce more TNB. The rate of TNB production is directly proportional to this recycling reaction which in turn is directly proportional to the concentration of GSH in the sample. Measurement of the absorbance of TNB at 405 or 412 nm provides an accurate estimation of GSH in the sample. GSH is easily oxidized to the disulfide dimer GSSG. Because of the use of glutathione reductase in the Cayman GSH assay kit, both GSH and GSSG are measured and the assay reflects total glutathione. The kit can also be used to measure only GSSG by following an alternative protocol. GSH measurement can be done in plasma, tissue samples, and cultured cells using this kit. Nearly all samples require deproteination before assay.
UC Davis - Intraperitoneal Insulin Tolerance Test v1
Authors: G. Haj Fawaz
Published: May 2019

Summary: An intraperitoneal insulin tolerance test or ipITT is designed to determine the sensitivity of insulin-responsive tissues in the rodent. This is determined by measurement of glucose remaining in the circulation over time after a bolus ip insulin injection.
UC Davis - Lipoprotein profiling and partical size v1
Authors: Havel Peter
Published: May 2019

Summary: Lipoprotein profiling and Lipoprotein size will be provided for CM, VLDL, LDL and HDL as well as 20 additional subclasses of lipoprotein. Testing requires as little as10µL for full analytical testing.
UC Davis - Mouse Gross Necropsy with Histology v1
Authors: M. Griffey Stephen
Published: May 2019

Summary: Gross necropsy with documentation of changes present. Collection and histologic processing (paraffin blocks/H&E slides) and interpretation of kidneys, liver, spleen, pancreas, heart, lungs, esophagus, trachea, thymus, mesenteric lymph nodes, GI Tract, cerebrum, cerebellum, urinary bladder, and reproductive tract and additional tissues with gross changes. This includes photodocumentation of significant findings. This assay can be customized to include other target organs based on findings from other MMPC assays. This procedure is to be followed by trained Comparative Pathology Laboratory (CPL) staff responsible for performing necrospy diagnostics procedures at CPL.
UC Davis - Triglyceride Protocol v1
Authors: Havel Peter
Published: May 2019

Summary: Triglycerides are enzymatically hydrolyzed by lipase to free fatty acids and glycerol. The glycerol is phosphorylated by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) with glycerol kinase (GK) to produce glycerol-3- phosphate and adenosine diphosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate is oxidized by dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DAP) by glycerolphosphate oxidase producing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). In a Trinder5 type color reaction catalyzed by peroxidase, the H2O2 reacts with 4-aminoantipyrine (4-AAP) and 3,5-dichloro-2- hydroxybenzene sulfonate (DHBS) to produce a red colored dye. The absorbance of this dye is proportional to the concentration of triglycerides present in the sample.
UC Davis - ß hydroxy butyrate Protocol v1
Authors: Havel Peter
Published: May 2019

Summary: When a sample is mixed with R1, AcAc in the sample is broken down to acetone by AADC. Upon addition of R2, 3-HB in the sample is oxidized in the presence of 3-HBDH and Thio-NAD. This oxidation triggers the cyclic reactions. Since the original AcAc in the sample has been removed, only 3-HB is assayed by measureing the rate of Thio-NADH production spectrophotometrically.
Eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin öznel iyi oluş düzeyleri: Psikolojik ve demografik değişkenlerin rolü
Authors: SİVİS CETİNKAYA Rahsan , YAŞAR YILMAZ Kübra
Published: May 2019

Bu araştırmada, eğitim fakültesi
öğrencilerinin öznel iyi oluş düzeyleri belirli psikolojik ve demografik
değişkenler açısından incelenmiştir. Psikolojik değişkenler affetme ve
psikolojik sağlamlık; demografik değişkenler cinsiyet, öğrenim görülen bölüm,
aylık harçlık miktarı, anne-baba eğitim düzeyi, yaşanan yer ve sağlık
durumudur. Çalışma grubu 661 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Öznel iyi
oluş Pozitif ve Negatif Duygu Durum Ölçeği ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği ile, affetme
Heartland Affetme Ölçeği ile, psikolojik sağlamlık ise Ego-Sağlamlık Ölçeği
ile ölçülmüştür. Tarama modelinin benimsendiği bu çalışmada Mann-Whitney U
Testi, Kruskal-Wallis Testi ve Spearman’ın sıra korelasyon testi
kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, katılımcıların öznel iyi oluş puanları ile psikolojik
sağlamlık puanları arasında olumlu ilişki bulunduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca
katılımcıların öznel iyi oluş düzeylerinde cinsiyet, öğrenim görülen bölüm,
aylık harçlık miktarı, baba eğitim düzeyi ve sağlık durumu açısından anlamlı
farklılıklar olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma bulgularının Türkiye’deki
üniversite psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik (PDR) uygulamalarına olası
katkıları tartışılmış ve gelecekte bu konuda yapılacak araştırmalara yönelik
önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Gruziński epizod w polskiej polityce zagranicznej w okresie prezydentury Lecha Kaczyńskiego (2005-2010)
Authors: Litwin-Lewandowska Dorota
Published: May 2019

W tekście dokonano analizy efektywności działań podejmowanych przez Prezydenta RP Lecha Kaczyńskiego w kontekście jego zaangażowania w konflikt rosyjsko-gruziński z 2008 roku. Uwzględniono sytuację geopolityczną Polski, prerogatywy Prezydenta RP w dziedzinie stosunków zewnętrznych, koncepcję i uzasadnienie polityki wschodniej oraz ocenę interwencji dyplomatycznej w Gruzji. W konkluzji stwierdzono zasadność strategicznego partnerstwa polskogruzińskiego, przy jednoczesnym występowaniu determinant uniemożliwiających jego realizację.

 
The Hungarian Minority and Confessional Question in the Interwar Czechoslovak Republic and the Slovak State
Authors: Hetényi Martin
Published: May 2019

Wyznanie mniejszości węgierskiej na Słowacji tylko w niewielkim stopniu różniło się od wyznania większości słowackiej. Istniały jednak różne opinie na kwestię wyznaniową mniejszości węgierskiej, które odzwierciedlały niezdrowe relacje między Czechami, Słowacją i Węgrami. Sfera religijna odnosząca się do mniejszości węgierskiej odzwierciedlała polityczny i społeczny rozwój i ogólną relację państwa i kościoła. W celu ukazania tej sytuacji, artykuł został oparty na przedstawieniu sprzecznej postawy pierwszej Republiki wobec kościoła. W opracowaniu – oprócz lat 1939–1945 – przedstawiono ciąg wydarzeń mających miejsce w Republice Czechosłowackiej w okresie międzywojennym. Po roku 1939 nastąpiła zmiana, kiedy to najważniejszy kościół w Słowacji (rzymskokatolicki) wsparł polityczny reżim. Nawet na terenach kościelnych mających związek ze społecznością węgierską zasada wzajemności między Słowacją a Węgrami była decydująca. Konfliktowa postawa aparatu państwa czy ludności stanowiącej większość wobec kultu publicznego obecnego w języku węgierskim była znacząca. Wyniki opracowania są oparte na badaniach archiwalnych oraz na analizie ówczesnej prasy.
Dyskurs o dziennikarskiej wolności słowa w mediach ukraińskich
Authors: Zhelikhovska Natalia
Published: May 2019

Artykuł poświęcono analizie dynamiki zmian w kwestii wolności słowa na Ukrainie w ciągu ostatnich dwóch dekad. Autor analizuje główne semantyczne akcenty pojęcia „wolność słowa” w kontekście współczesnego dyskursu publicznego, w którym teksty dziennikarskie służą przede wszystkim funkcji edukacyjnej. Wolność prasy jest postrzegana przez publicystów jako wartość polityczna, prawna i etyczna; wolność ekspresji jest podstawową zasadą życia publicznego i podstawową kategorią świadomości społecznej. Publikacje podkreślają wagę rozróżniania między wolnością słowa a całkowitą liberalnością i naciskami na społeczną odpowiedzialność dziennikarzy, których zawodowym obowiązkiem jest wzięcie odpowiedzialności za rzetelność ich pracy.
ONTOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ENERGY AND GEOECOLOGY RELATIONSHIP RESEARCH
Authors:   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute SB RAS, Massel L. , Ivanova I. ,   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute SB RAS, Vorozhtsova T. ,   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute SB RAS, Maysyuk E. ,   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute SB RAS, Izhbuldin A. ,   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute SB RAS, Zorina T. ,   Institute of Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Barseghyan A. ,   Engineering Academy of Armenia
Published: May 2019

The article presents an approach to solving the assessing problem of the energy impact on the geoecology of region. The work is carried out within the framework of an international project jointly with researchers from Belarus and Armenia with the support of the EAPI-RFFI funds. Some basic concepts of a new interdisciplinary field of research - geoecology, whose main task is to study the state of life-supporting resources under the influence of natural and anthropogenous factors are considered. The impact of energy as one of the main anthropogenic factors is obvious and requires special research, including from the point of view of the interrelation of the basic concepts. In order to take into account the requirements of geoecology to energy, related to the need to preserve a productive natural environment for present and future generations of people, it is proposed to use the concept of ―quality of life‖. Definitions of the basic concepts of geoecology, related to studies of the impact of energy on the geoecology of the region, are given. Examples of ontologies reflecting the main interrelationships of energy and geoecology are given. For clarity, ontologies are presented in a graphical form, executed using the toolkit CmapTools.
MODELLING OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS TERMINOLOGICAL SYSTEM
Authors:   The Civil Defence Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Zaytseva A. , Slozhenikina Yu. ,   Moscow City University
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to modeling of the emergency situations terminological system. Having set the development of emergency situations terminological system as a goal of investigation, the authors solved several problems — linguistic description of emergency situations terms, lexico-semantic analysis of emergency situations terms, structuring and systematization of emergency situations terms based on principles of ideographic and taxonomic classification. The lexical body of the study consisted of about 3000 terms obtained from industry regulatory documents and special literature. The systems approach was the main method for studying emergency situations terminology. This approach made it possible to identify basic categories organizing ideographic groups around them, and on the whole, forming interconnected and interdependent emergency situations terminological system. The proposed model of emergency situations terminological system is described in terms of basic concepts of modern activities related to emergencies, and in the future it can be expanded with new terms created due to the development and improvement of this professional activity. The model of emergency situations terminological system can have several areas of practical application: correction of existing and creation of new thematic dictionaries, for example, thesaurus of EMERCOM; structuring the terminology studied in the educational process of training specialists for EMERCOM; solving practical problems in the field of special scientific and technical translation; expansion of computational linguistics in the analysis and synthesis of speech in emergency response information systems; improvement of machine learning algorithms for emergency response information system using artificial intelligence.
COMBINING OF METHODS OF CONSTRAINT PROPAGATION AND STRUCTURAL DECOMPOSITION FOR THE A PRIORI ANALYSIS OF QUERIES TO THE ONTOLOGIES
Authors:   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IIMM KSC RAS), Zuenko A. , Lomov P. ,   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IIMM KSC RAS)
Published: May 2019

Unlike relational DBMS that focused on maintaining of the referential integrity of rapidly changing transactional data, while using of RDF repositories which are storages for ontologies, there is no need to operate with such atomic structures as a tuple and you can use more suitable structures for grouping and summarizing of information. The article considers ontology as a set of relations (unary and binary), which are represented by specialized matrix-like structures – C-systems. That allows us to consider tasks of inference on ontologies as constraint satisfaction problems. The problem of a priori analysis and simplification of the SPARQL queries, considered in the article, is solved for ontologies that are developed using content ontology design patterns, which ensures the predictability of the structure of potential queries. In fact, each pattern is associated with a set of patterns of SPARQL queries. A method of a priori analysis and transformation of SPARQL queries patterns into a form, which speeds up the subsequent execution of concrete user queries has been developed. The method is based on the combining of the methods of structural decomposition and the author's methods for non-numeric constraints satisfaction. The structural decomposition methods make it possible to split the SPARQL query pattern into parts and parallelize its execution, which is especially important when accessing large volume RDF repositories. Due to the low frequency of modifications of the RDF repository, it is possible, based on the analysis of templates, to prepare data structures for the subsequent execution of concrete queries. This allows you to avoid unnecessary overhead incurred by repeated execution of the operation of joining the same relations when processing user requests described by a common pattern. For the join of relations, expressed as a set of C-systems, author's methods of non-numeric constraints satisfaction are applied, which are modifications of the known methods of maintaining node and arc consistency. As a result, the proposed approach to the ontology presentation and organization of inference procedures on ontologies allows to reduce the memory consumption and to ensure an acceptable speed of execution of SPARQL queries even for RDF repositories containing large amounts of data.
Ureteral Obstruction Secondary to Vaginal Implant
Authors: Levy G  , A Beck , O Raz , M Pansky
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Ureteral obstruction following vaginal mesh placement is a rare complication.Hypothesis: We propose a mechanism of traction of the bladder neck as a cause for ureteral kinking and obstruction.Methods: In this report we describe two surgical cases using vaginal mesh implant which presented with ureteral obstruction two days following the procedure.Results: The patients were treated using temporary ureteral stents without removal of the implant.Conclusion: Controlled tension of the implant during the procedure and routine diagnostic cystoscopy can prevent the complication.Brief summary: Ureteral obstruction following vaginal implant treated with ureteral stents. A mechanism of traction of the bladder neck as a cause for ureteral obstruction is proposed.
Recycling Lithium-containing Compounds from Spent Current Sources
Authors: Gonopolsky A.M. , Makarenkov D.A. , Nazarov V.I. , Klyushenkova M.I. , Popov A.P.
Published: May 2019

The work is devoted to the development of an assessment of existing methods of utilization of lithium chemical current sources. Modern types of lithium-ion current sources are analyzed. It is shown that the cathode and electrolyte materials are most valuable for the process of separating commercial lithium. A modern technological disposal scheme is proposed, where mechanical activation processes are used using ball mills and baromembrane technologies (ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis). The results of experimental studies on the pilot plant.