bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
60-72 Aylık Çocuklarda Gelişimsel Özelliklerin ve Sesbilgisel Farkındalık Becerilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: yılmaz nesil sezgi , akkaynak mine
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, tipik gelişim gösteren, otizm spektrum bozukluğu ve gelişimsel gecikme tanısı almış çocukların sesbilgisel farkındalıklarını incelemektir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemleri içerisinde yer alan betimsel araştırma modellerinden betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul ilinde gelişimsel yaşı 60-72 aylık tipik gelişim gösteren ve göstermeyen çocuklar olmak üzere toplam 64 çocuk dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak 0-6 yaş aralığındaki çocukların gelişimlerinin değerlendirilmesini amaçlayan Ankara Gelişim Envanteri (AGTE) ve Erken Okuryazarlık Becerileri Testi, Sesbilgisel Farkındalık alt testi (EROT) ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Tüm istatistiksel analizler IBM SPSS 25.0 programı ile yapılmıştır. Analizlerde tanımlayıcı ve karşılaştırmalı istatistiksel teknikler kullanılmıştır. AGTE ve EROT puanlarında cinsiyet, kronolojik yaş, gelişimsel tanının bulunması, gelişimsel yaş değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık olmadığı görülmüştür. Araştırmada ebeveynlerle birlikte okuma yapma, anne-baba eğitim düzeyinin artması ve sosyoekonomik düzeyin artması ile birlikte çocuklarda sesbilgisel farkındalık düzeylerinin artış gösterdiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Relations of Azerbaijan with Central Asian Turkic States within the framework of the Organisation of Turkic States
Authors: özsoy bahar
Published: September 2024

Following the dissolution of the USSR, Turkic States came together for the first time in 1992 at the Summit of Heads of State of Turkic Speaking Countries. The Summit was transformed into the Turkic Council with the Nakhchivan Agreement in 2009 and renamed the Organisation of Turkic States in 2021. This Organisation is one of the most important institutions shaping Azerbaijan's foreign policy. In this context, the support of the Organisation's member Turkic states in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Armenia is critical; in fact, during the Second Karabakh War, the Organisation of Turkic States issued a statement in support of Azerbaijan. Similarly, the Organisation has been an effective tool in supporting Azerbaijan's foreign policy and increasing its regional and global influence. Moreover, within the framework of the Organisation, Turkic States have had the opportunity to share their experiences in areas such as science, technology, education and culture. This study focuses on the importance of Central Asian countries in Azerbaijan's foreign policy and the relations developed within the framework of the Organisation of Turkic States.
Erken Çocuklukta Dinî Gelişim Süreci
Authors: çağlıtaş serhat , algül abdurrahman
Published: September 2024

Okul öncesi çocuklarının din eğitimi, çocuk psikolojisi verilerinin kullanımıyla daha nitelikli hale getirilmiştir. Bu nedenle eğitim ve psikoloji birbirini tamamlayan bir bütünün parçaları gibidir. Çocuğun zihinsel, duygusal ve manevi gelişiminin bütün tazeliğini koruduğu ilk çocukluk dönemi, çocuğun gelecek hayatının bir çekirdeği hükmündedir. Bu çekirdeğin filizlenmesi aşamasında, eğitim öğretim açısından en önemli görev, anne babaya düşmektedir. Dini kavramların oluşum sürecinde, çocukların öncelikli olarak, öğrenme sürecinden geçirdikleri dini kavramların bir imajını kopyaladıkları, bu imajı zihinlerine kaydettikleri, yeni algılamalar neticesinde her bir kavramın tasavvurunu geliştirerek daha sonra kullanılmak üzere zihinsel bir şema oluşturdukları kabul edilmektedir. Her çocuğun dini gelişim sürecinde Allah, peygamber, ibadet, dua ve evrensel değer kavramlarının gelişimi ve eğitiminde bu süreçlerin yaşandığını görürüz. Din eğitiminin hedefleri açısından değerlendirdiğimizde, dini kavramların zihinsel ve duygusal açıdan sağlıklı bir şekilde içinin doldurulması, çocuğun gelecek hayatında daha anlamlı ve dengeli bir hayat sürdürebilmesi için gereklidir. Dolayısıyla böylesine önem arz eden çalışmamızın amacı Türkiye’de erken çocuklukta dinî gelişim sürecinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmamız nitel bir çalışmadır. Araştırma tasarımı olarak betimsel ve nedensel tasarım tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmada yine literatür taramasında ulaştığımız veriler genel değerlendirme yapılarak kullanılmıştır.
Azərbaycan SSR Elmlər Akademiyası Sovet Totalitar Siyası Rejiminin Gücləndiyi Dövrdə (1945-1960-ci İllər)
Authors: Kərimova-kocayeva Tamilla
Published: September 2024

Təqdim edilmiş məqalə Azərbaycan SSR Elmlər Akademiyasının 1945-ci ildə yaranması, İkinci dünya müharibəsi başa çatdıqdan sonrakı dövrü əhatə edir. Bəhs etdiyimiz dövrdə respublikada elm sahəsində ciddi irəliləyişlər baş vermişdir. Elmlər Akademiyasının strukturu get-gedə təkmilləşirdi, yeni elmi-tədqiqat müəssisələri təşkil edilirdi, elmi kadrların sayı sürətlə artırılırdı. Bu dövr ərzində Elmlər Akademiyası nəhəng bir təşkilata, fundamental tədqiqatların əsas mərkəzinə çevrilmişdir. Elmi nailiyyətlərin istehsalata tətbiqi, savadlı, universal kadrların hazırlanması, iqtisadi strukturların elmi prinsiplər üzrə qurulması və inkişaf etdirilməsi sahəsində siyasətin başlıca tələbləri idi. Elmlər Akademiyasının institutları bir sıra elmi problemlər işləyib hazırlamış, çoxlu elmi əsərlər və monoqrafıyalar nəşr etdirmişdilər. Lakin, buna rəğmən, II Dünya müharibəsində SSRİ-nin qalib gəlməsi onun nəzarəti altında olan bütün regionlarda, o cümlədən, Azərbaycan SSR-də totalitarizmin daha da güclənməsinə səbəb oldu. Azərbaycanda inzibati amirlik sisteminin güclənməsi, repressiyaların yeni dalğası başlandı. Repressiyalar əsasən elm xadimlərinə, şair və yazıçılara qarşı çevrilmişdi. Tariximizin saxtalaşdırılması davam edirdi.
Ailə Milli-Mənəvi Dəyər Kimi
Authors: Abdullayeva Shahnaz
Published: September 2024

Milli dəyərlər hər bir cəmiyyətin və millətin həyat psixologiyasını özündə ehtiva edən ənənələr toplusudur. Bu, həmin millətin təşəkkül tarixi, psixologiyası və yaşam qayəsi üçün əsas mənbədir. Bu baxımdan milli dəyərlər, xalqın düşüncə keçmişini, hal-hazırkı və gələcək yönünü formalaşdıran bir genofond kimi fəaliyyət göstərir. Hər bir millətin milli dəyərləri onun milli mənəviyyatının əksini təşkil edir. Milli dəyərlərə milli ideologiya, tarix, dil, mədəniyyət, ədəbiyyat, əxlaq və ailə kimi mənəvi sərvətlər aid edilir. Milli dəyərlərin əsasını təşkil edən dəyərlərdən biri də ailə dəyərləridir. Ailə kiçik dövlətdir, eyni zamanda, aid olduğu dövlətin milli dəyərlərini əks etdirən kiçik cəmiyyətdir. Bu məqalədə ailə dəyərləri milli və mənəvi dəyərlərin inikası kimi təhlil
Personality Structure in Psychoanalysis, Psychoanalysis and Psychodynamic Therapies
Authors: Ibrahimova Shahla
Published: September 2024

Psychodynamic psychotherapy or analytical therapies are therapies based on psychoanalysis. C. Jung's archetypes have an important role in the science of psychology. Unlike S. Freud, Jung notes that libido is not only a source of sexual energy, but reflects the whole reality of humanity. Psychodynamic psychotherapy or analytical therapies are therapies based on psychoanalysis. Freud "Ego psychology" explored early childhood relationships between mother and child, noting that the relationships we experience in early childhood with those who care for us are repeated in adulthood. J. Lacan's theory considers the ego as an illusion and accepts that we are a personality aimed at fulfilling the wishes and dreams of our parents. In general, psychodynamic psychotherapy includes long-term therapies based on early childhood, parent-child relationships, and dreams. The main purpose of the article is to examine psychoanalysis, personality structure in psychoanalysis, therapies derived from it, analytic or psychodynamic therapies.
Emîr Şir Ali Han ın Modernleşme Çabaları ve Seyyid Cemaleddin Afgani nin Bu Süreçteki Etkileri (1869-1879)
Authors: Amiry Noorulhaq
Published: September 2024

Emîr Şir Ali Han, Mart 1869'da Hindistan Genel Valisi Lord Lawrence'ın dâvetini kabul ederek Hindistan'a resmi bir ziyaret gerçekleştirdi. Bu ziyaret hem kendisi hem de ülkesi için derin etkiler bıraktı. Hindistan'daki askeri düzenlemeleri gözlemleyen Şir Ali Han, ülkesinin İngiltere ve Rusya gibi büyük güçler arasında kuşatıldığını fark etti. Bu durum, ülkesinin geri kalmışlığını daha da net bir şekilde görmesini sağladı. Dönüşünde, seleflerinin geleneksel aşiret birimlerinden ve feodal güçlerden oluşturduğu orduların modern bir devlet için yetersiz olduğunu anlayan Şir Ali Han, bir dizi askeri reform yapmaya karar verdi. Bu reformların yanı sıra, Afganistan'ın kalkınması ve güçlenmesi için yönetimsel, ekonomik ve sosyal alanlarda sürekli çaba harcadı. Birçok sözleşme imzalayarak ülkenin modernleşmesine ve kalkınmasına katkıda bulundu. Bu reformlar, Emîr Şir Ali Han'ın saltanatının ikinci döneminde (1868-1878) gerçekleştirildi. Makale, Seyyid Cemaleddin Afgani'nin Emîr Şir Ali Han döneminde reform sürecindeki rolünü ve etkisini incelemiştir. Bu araştırma betimsel-analitik bir yöntemle yazılmıştır.
İlköğretimde Çalışan Öğretmen Algılarına Göre Okul Müdürlerin Dönüşümcü Liderlik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Ataç Gökhan , yılmaz gürcan , aydın hakan , özkaradağ emrullah , enterli deniz
Published: September 2024

, Gürcan Yılmaz , Hakan Aydın , Emrullah Özkaradağ , Deniz Enterli , İbrahim Yavuz , Özgül Özer

Öz
Eğitimde nitelikli insanlar yetiştirmek, dünya standartlarına ulaşmak, geleneksel eğitim modellerinden ziyade etkili yönetim biçimleriyle mümkündür. Verimi ön plana alan ve işbirlikçi modeller kullanarak, insanı merkeze koyan yönetim anlayışlardan biride dönüşümcü liderlik anlayışıdır. Bu çalışmada dönüşümcü liderlik davranışları öğretmenlerin bazı değişkenlerine göre incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılında Diyarbakır merkez ilçelerinde çalışan 12597 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, evrenden tesadüfî örnekleme yolu ile belirlenen 250 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri Taş ve Çetiner‟in 2007 yılında geliştirmiş olduğu “Dönüşümcü Liderlik Ölçeği” 34 maddeli 6 boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde; aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, frekans ve yüzde değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmada, t-testi, ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; okul müdürlerin dönüşümcü liderlik davranışlarının cinsiyetlerine, eğitim düzeylerine ve kıdemlerine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermediği görülmüştür.
Okul Müdürlerinin Demokratik Liderlik Davranışları ile Öğretmen Performansı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: bal bedri , aslan mehmet , çinar handan
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okullarda çalışan müdürlerin demokratik liderlik davranışları ile öğretmen performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Araştırmanın evreni 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılında Diyarbakır ili merkez ilçelerinde görev yapan 11290 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi ise evrenden tesadüfî örnekleme yoluyla belirlenen 290 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Bu araştırmada Tarhan ve Tutgun Ünal (2021) tarafından geliştirilen 25 maddelik, demokratik liderlik algısını ölçmeyi amaçlayan “Demokratik Liderlik Ölçeği” ile öğretmen performansını ölçmek için MEB (2018) tarafından hazırlanan, geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışması Özgenel (2019) tarafından yapılan 34 madde ve 5 alt boyuttan oluşan “Öğretmen Performans Değerlendirme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde; aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, frekans, yüzde değerleri, t-testi ve ANOVA hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca demokratik liderlik davranışları ile öğretmen performansı arasındaki düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; okul müdürlerin demokratik liderlik davranışları ile öğretmenlerin performans değerlendirme durumlarının cinsiyet, yaş ve eğitim durumu değişkenlerine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılık göstermediği görülmüştür.
The topic of the liberation of Baku is on the pages of Azerbaijan newspaper
Authors: əliyeva Gülnarə
Published: September 2024

On May 28, 1918, immediately after the declaration of state independence, a friendship treaty was signed between the government of Azerbaijan and the Ottoman state. Article 4 of that agreement, signed in Batum on June 4, 1918, stipulated that military assistance would be provided to the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic if necessary. Taking advantage of this opportunity in the complex military and political situation, the government of the Republic officially appealed to the Ottoman state for military assistance. Based on that request, a limited number of Ottoman military forces were sent to Azerbaijan. With these forces, the Caucasian Islamic Army was created on the basis of the existing national military forces of Azerbaijan. The peak of the struggle of the Caucasian Islamic Army for the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan was the liberation of Baku from the Armenian-Bolshevik and foreign forces on September 15, 1918. In order to study the history of the liberation of Baku from foreign forces, there is also interesting information on the pages of "Azerbaijan" and "Azerbaidjan" newspapers, which are the official press bodies of the government of Azerbaijan. The current article is devoted to the analysis of the information published on the "Azerbaijan" and "Azerbaidjan" pages about the liberation of Baku by the Caucasian Islamic Army.
Okul Yöneticilerinin Sergilediği Kültürel Liderlik Stili
Authors: yılmaz deniz , irgin yusuf
Published: September 2024

Okul yöneticisinin kültürel liderlik özelliklerine sahip olması örgüt içerisinde işbirliği çalışmalarının artmasını, örgütün vizyon ve misyonun oluşmasını, okul örgütünün geleceğe taşınmasını ve hatta ideolojilerin bile değişimini sağlar. Bu durum aynı zamanda iş tatmini, performans, örgütsel sadakat ve bağlılık, verimlilik ve motivasyon gibi unsurların üzerinde de etkili olmaktadır. Okul yöneticilerinin ya da öğretmenlerinin okul iklim ve kültürünü tam olarak anlamaması, özellikle lider konumundaki yöneticinin başarılı bir okul kültür ve iklim oluşturmasını bir problem haline getirebilir. Dolayısıyla böylesine önem arz eden çalışmamızın amacı Türkiye’de kültürel liderliğinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın amaçlarını gerçekleştirmek için, öncelikli ilgili literatür taranmış ve makalenin kuramsal temelleri oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmamız nitel bir çalışmadır. Araştırma tasarımı olarak betimsel ve nedensel tasarım tercih edilmiş olup; makalede ayrıca tesadüfi olmayan örnekleme veri tarama yöntemi de uygulanmıştır. Literatür taramasında ulaştığımız veriler ise genel değerlendirmesi yapılarak çalışmada kullanılmıştır.
Sugar Consumption and Acne: Unravelling the Complex Sugar-Skin Relationship in the Adolescent Population
Authors: Yaseen Maryam Dara
Published: September 2024

Aim: To look into the complex relationship between adolescent acne severity and sugar consumption.

Objectives: This project is based on five objectives, as follows:

Completely examine the association between Sugar Consumption and Adolescent Acne Severity
Determine and examine dietary practices, lifestyle choices and other influences as contributing factors to the severity of acne in adolescents
Analyze how the use of drugs, other influencing factors and sugar consumption interact to influence the severity of acne in adolescents
Analyze the possible effects of dietary changes, especially reduced sugar consumption, on the severity of Acne in adolescents
Analyse research findings to produce insights that can be implemented when developing holistic acne management strategies for adolescents
Hypothesis: Contrary to the intake of sugar in lower quantities or other dietary factors, it is hypothesized that high sugar consumption among teenagers is linked to more severe acne. Additionally, the study aims to investigate the potential interactions between several factors and drugs and sugar consumption on acne severity.
Morphological variation of endemic Gymnocypris chilianensis (Cyprinidae) collected from three inland water systems in Qilian Mountains, China
Authors: Liu Biyuan , Lou Zhongyu , Peng Di , Wang Tai , Song Dan , Cheng Qiqun
Published: September 2024

To explore the morphological differences among different geographic populations of Gymnocypris chilianensis, 29 measurable traits and 13 landmarks on 191 individuals of 10 geographic populations were collected from three different inland water systems, i.e., Shiyang River, Heihe River, and Shule River, in Qilian Mountains, China. Multivariate statistical methods were used to compare morphological differences among the populations, such as principal component analysis, cluster analysis, discriminant analysis, and visual analysis of landmark data. The results showed that: (1) There were significant morphological differences between groups of G. chilianensis. The Shiyang River basin differs significantly from populations in the other two basins. (2) The inter-population differences were mainly reflected in the length of the trunk and tail, and the difference between trunk and caudal fin had the most obvious characteristics, proving the tail being the main direction of variation. This research provides an effective theoretical basis for the fine management and accurate protection of G. chilianensis germplasm resources.
Перспективи використання високотемпературного екзотермічного синтезу металу в промисловій практиці при відновленні циліндрових втулок поршневих двигунів
Authors: Bohomolov Eduard , Naumenko Yevheniia , Gaievskyi Olersandr
Published: September 2024

Наведено технологічні підходи, та параметри процесу наплав- лення зносостійкого покриття на внутрішню поверхню циліндрових гільз методом СВС у полі відцентрових сил. Були проведені розрахунки зміни стандартної мольної енергії Гіббса для всіх можливих реакцій між компонентами шихти, щоб визначити, яка з цих реакцій теоретично можуть протікати мимовільно. Для оцінки енергетичного потенціалу шихти також проведено розрахунки теплових ефектів (ентальпій) відповідних реакцій. Досліджено процеси тепло- обміну між чавунною поверхнею втулки та продуктами екзотермічної реакції при формуванні зносостійкого шару. Методом математичного моделювання за допомогою програмного пакету ELCUT визначено вплив температури продуктів реакції на цілісність обойми втулки. Розглянуто характерні методи регулювання теплової енергії високо темпе- ратурного термітного розплаву в залежності від щільності шихтового матеріалу та швидкості обертання.
Методи покращення сейсмостійкості причальних портових гідротехнічних споруд
Authors: Egupov K. , Voitiuk A.
Published: September 2024

У дослідженні виконано аналіз діючих та скасованих нормативних документів, що регламентують аспекти проєктування причальних портових гідротехнічних споруд у сейсмічно активних районах. Виокремлено рекомендації щодо концепцій конструювання окремих вузлів причальних споруд типу естакада та типу больверк. Окреслено напрямок проведення подальшого дослідження у сфері покращення сейсмічної стійкості портових причальних споруд.
Green energy: a modern view in conditions of environmental safety
Authors: Kosharska L. , Brednyova V. , Nikiforov Yu.
Published: September 2024

Expansion of the use of renewable energy sources (RES) became possible due to technical progress in this area, which allowed, first of all, to significantly reduce the cost of electricity production by wind and solar power plants of various types. Since 2000, wind power has developed with an average annual growth rate of more than 21%. In the early years of wind power deployment, Europe was the key region for global wind turbine installations. In 2010, the region accounted for 47 % of global onshore wind turbine deployments. After 2010, other regions, especially China, have seen rapid wind energy development. By 2018, China had overtaken Europe to become the largest onshore wind energy market with nearly one-third of the world's installed capacity. Some experts estimate that onshore wind power installations will need to have an average annual growth rate of more than 7 % over the next three decades. Offshore wind energy technologies allow countries to exploit generally higher and sometimes more stable wind resources, by implementing gigawatt projects near densely populated coastal areas common in many parts of the world. This makes wind power an important addition to the portfolio of low-carbon technologies available to the energy sector in many countries. Green energy, in terms of environmental impact, leads to a more environmentally friendly process. Energy obtained from naturally occurring sources such as wind, sun and water, i.e. renewable energy is better for the environment because energy production does not produce greenhouse gases – gases that enter the atmosphere, trap heat and cause global warming. The main goal of our work is to analyze the experience of large-scale development of renewable energy sources in a number of countries, its impact, including negative ones, on traditional generation and the electricity market, with the development of relevant specific recommendations for overcoming specific challenges and ensuring environmental safety in each country
Протидія кібернетичним атакам на морському транспорті
Authors: Polikarovskykh O. , Malaksiano M. , Daus Y.
Published: September 2024

Протягом багатьох років кількість кібератак стрімко зростає, що призводить до великих фінансових втрат підприємствам, а також побічних збитків ділової репутації підприємств. У цьому відношенні морський сектор, який досі вважався безпечним через відсутність стабільного підключення до Інтернету та ізольованість кораблів у морі, демонструє стрімке зростання кількості порушень кібербезпеки в цій сфері, коли вона вступає у цифрову еру. Велика кількість загроз кібератак на морі лишаються не дослідженими глибоко. Отже, дана стаття містить детальне дослідження протидії кібернетичним атакам на морському транспорті з метою висвітлити проблеми та виклики безпеки. У статті розглянуті суднові системи, якими оснащені морські судна, що можуть бути ціллю зловмисників. Їхні можливі вразливості, якими може скористатися зловмисник, наслідки доступу до системи та фактичні інциденти. Також стаття описує та аналізує можливі заходи протидії, які можна використати заздалегідь, щоб запобігти таким нападам. Нарешті, обговорюються відкриті проблеми для майбутніх досліджень.
Perbandingan Penggunaan Spaylater Di Kalangan Konsumen Berdasarkan Demografi: Generasi, Jenis Kelamin, Pendapatan, dan Tingkat Pendidikan
Authors: Reahel Sitompul Shintia , Anggeriani Rita , Sellen  , Nur'asyah Adellia , Vitara Sutejo Veronica , Yulin Siptiani Muvlika , Aprillya Evelyn , Pebriani Lisa , Kusnul Khotimah Siti , Dani Sitompul Mayer , Sandy Richardy Steve Sun
Published: September 2024

Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan yang signifkan dalam penggunaan SPayLater dengan variabel demografi (generasi, jenis kelamin, pendapatan, dan tingkat pendidikan). Metode kuantitatif sebagai metodde dalam penelitian, serta menggunakan desain komparatif untuk menganalisis perbedaan tersebut. Hasilnya tidak ada perbedaan signifikan penggunaan SPayLater antara generasi milenial dan generasi Z, kelompok berpendapatan rendah dan tinggi, serta tingkat pendidikan rendah dan tinggi. Namun, ada perbedaan signifikan penggunaan SPayLater antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperluas lokasi dan konteks penelitian, termasuk melihat perbedaan penggunaan SPayLater berdasarkan lokasi geografis antara perkotaan dan pedesaan, membandingkan penggunaan SPayLater dengan layanan serupa dari penyedia lain, serta memperluas variabel menggunakan faktor lain yang mungkin mempengaruhi penggunaan SPayLater.
Analysis of the Decision of Micro and Small Entrepreneurs to Become Customers of Sharia Financial Institutions
Authors: Hidayat Farid
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Research Aims: This study aims to analyze the influence of religiosity, Sharia compliance, pricing, promotion, and process, on the decision of micro and small rulers to become customers of the Islamic finance industry.
Design/methodology/approach: This study uses a quantitative method, the number of samples in this study is 137 respondents. The sampling method uses Purposive sampling, with the criteria of 1. Micro and Small Entrepreneurs in Temanggung Regency; 2. As a customer of the Islamic finance industry. Data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method using smart-pls 3.
Research Findings: religiosity and process variables have a significant positive effect on the decision of micro and small rulers to become customers of the Islamic financial industry, while sharia compliance, price, and promotion do not affect the decision of micro and small rulers to become customers of the Islamic financial industry.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: A person's religiosity is embedded in a person, a person's religiosity affects what a person does. The transaction process in the financial industry is very important to pay attention to and can be an element in the field of marketing that influences someone to become a customer.
Keywords: religiosity, sharia compliance, price, process and promotion
Student Business Incubation by Academic Programs: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Pertiwi Imanda Firmantyas Putri , Trishananto Yudha
Published: September 2024

Research Aims: This study aims to serve as a preliminary step in developing a business incubation program for the sharia business management department at UIN Salatiga. As the first step, this research will map the potential of tenants, tenant needs, parties that can support tenant business success, opportunities and challenges, and the framework for establishing the sharia business management business incubator.
Design/methodology/approach: This research employs a qualitative method, with data collected through interviews with the academic community of the Sharia Business Management Program. In addition to in-depth interviews, this study also conducts Focus Group Discussions (FGD). A saturated sample will be the choice for this research. Based on observations and distribution of participant registration questionnaires, it was found that 47 students registered their businesses for incubation.
Research Findings: This research found that comparative studies with business incubators at other universities provide important insights into best practices that can be adopted by the sharia business management Program. A collaborative approach with stakeholders, such as government agencies and partner universities, as well as infrastructure support from internal parties, offers great opportunities for developing an effective business incubator at UIN Salatiga.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The theoretical contribution of this study lies in the application of the business incubation concept, which has been more commonly used in general universities, and is now adopted and developed in the context of sharia business education. This research provides a specific model of how business incubation can be implemented in an educational environment that focuses on sharia values. Overall, this study offers a new and more detailed model of business incubation in the context of sharia education, which can serve as a reference for developing similar incubators at other universities
Early Hotspot Detection in Photovoltaic Modules using Deep Learning Methods
Authors:   Electrical and Energy Department, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey, Eristi Belkis
Published: September 2024

Photovoltaic (PV) energy systems have been widely used in energy production especially in recent years due to their clean, reliable, environmentally friendly and resource continuity. The electrical energy to be obtained must be uninterrupted and of high quality. For this reason, faults that may cause production losses in PV power plants should be detected quickly and accurately. In this study, an approach that can automatically detect hotspot fault in solar PV modules is presented. In the proposed approach, firstly, Jet colormap based colored image transformation process is applied to gray scale infrared image data. Then, using three different deep learning models such as MobilNetV2, ResNet-18, InceptionV3, both original grey scale data and Jet colormap data are detected and evaluation metric values are obtained. The importance of this research lies in the potential of deep learning-based effective detection, especially in the early and rapid diagnosis of PV hotspot faults.
Estimating the Wind Power by Using K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Python
Authors:   MS Student, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkiye, KHUJAEV Abumuslim , YILDIRIM Osman ,   Professor, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkiye, BENZAIBAK Faiz ,   MS Student, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkiye
Published: September 2024

In recent years the production and distribution of renewable energy has become a popular trend in power generation, and renewable energy sources such as hydro, solar, and wind energy are examples of natural and clean energy sources. Among the renewable energy sources, wind energy source is one of the trending and crucial energy sources that has outstanding electricity power generation. This research investigates an estimation model of wind power to address the real-life issues in renewable energy power generation by estimating an accurate amount of wind power production by applying the machine learning (ML) K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) technique integrated with Python programming. To achieve the expected outcome for this research, it is expected to collect data from wind energy, wind speed forecasts, and all the relevant information that supports the research in analyzing the technique. There are various meteorological methods to evaluate the performance of wind power generation, but in this research, the methodology is to employ machine learning techniques such as KNN integrated with Python coding to achieve estimated wind energy output. Python is a software program and is diversely used for coding various algorithmic formulas to obtain results. In this research, Python is best suited for investigating the performance of the KNN technique for estimating the most accurate result for wind power generation. Here, the report presents the methods of applying the KNN technique and displaying the outcome on screen by a graph representation. The outcome of the research showed that the KNN is a more reliable technique to make an accurate prediction on wind power generation. A similar approach can be implemented in various renewable energy data to estimate an accurate energy output.
Universal Accessibility in the Design of Public Post Primary Schools: A. Case Study of Birnin Kebbi Metropolis
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Joseph Ayo Babaola University, Ikeji-Arakeji, Osun State, Nigeria, Mtaver Gwaza
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the universal accessibility of secondary school buildings in Birnin Kebbi Metropolis, Nigeria, with a specific focus on understanding and improving physical infrastructure to accommodate diverse needs. Recognizing the fundamental right to education for all, including individuals with disabilities, the study utilizes a case study approach to assess the current state of secondary school buildings in the selected region. Employing a qualitative research approach, specifically an observational study and using an observation checklist as a data collection method, the research aims to identify barriers and challenges to universal accessibility. Key areas of examination include the adequacy of infrastructure, the presence of inclusive design features, and overall compliance with accessibility standards. The research contributes valuable insights to the existing knowledge on inclusive education in Nigeria, shedding light on the current status of secondary school buildings in Birnin Kebbi Metropolis. The findings shows that most of the public secondary schools in Birnin Kebbi were not designed with consideration for inclusiveness. The findings also includes recommendations for policy enhancements, architectural interventions, and awareness campaigns to create a more inclusive and accessible educational environment. By advocating for universally accessible secondary school buildings, the research aims to address the diverse needs of students, fostering an equitable and empowering educational experience for all. Overall, this research bridges gaps in understanding the accessibility landscape of secondary schools in Birnin Kebbi Metropolis. It not only identifies existing challenges but also proposes actionable recommendations for policymakers, architects, and educators to collaboratively work towards a more inclusive educational infrastructure in Nigeria.
Investigation of Optical Properties of Polymeric Composite (PVA/PVP) Doped by Potassium Chromate
Authors:   Material Science Department, Polymer Research Centre, University of Basrah, Basrah-Iraq, Abduljaleel Nadhim A. , Hussein Hussein F. ,   Physics Department, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Basrah, Basrah-Iraq, Ajeel Khalid I. ,   Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Kunooze University College, Basrah, Basrah-Iraq, Ebade Shatha S. ,   Physics Department, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Basrah, Basrah-Iraq
Published: September 2024

The practical out comes of the present study involves preparation of [Poly(vinyl) alcohol (PVA)]/[ pyrrolidone (PVP)] (50:25 wt%) composites doped by Potassium Chromate (K2CrO4) purity of 99% with different volume concentration (1.6% up to 7.7%) by simple solution casting method. The optical properties of the films were verified using UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopic analysis. The optical constants such as absorption coefficient, refractive index,Extinction coefficient real and imaginary parts of dielectric constant have been investigated, results show that the optical constants are affected by concentration of Potassium Chromate addition in the (PVA:PVP) blend . The optical gap decreased from 3.5 eV for pure (PVA:PVP) polymer blend to 2.5 eV for [(PVA:PVP)/ Potassium Chromate 7.7 wt%] while the refractive index increased from 2.43 to 2.74 depended on Potassium Chromate additive.Hybrid polymeric composites of Potassium Chromate additive in (PVA:PVP) can be considered as a promising material for different electronic application.
Multimodal Biometric System Fusion Using Fingerprint and Iris with Convolutional Neural Network
Authors:   Department Of Nursing –Al Diwaniya Institute .AL-furat Al-Awsat Technical University. Kufa Al-Najaf.Iraq, Maki Ghadeer Ibrahim , Abed Sarah Basim ,   Department accounting – Al Diwaniya Institute Al-furat Al-Awsat Technical University . kufa Al-Njaf.Iraq
Published: September 2024

Biometric sensing technology became everyday life frequent component as a result of world requirement for info security and safety legislation. A strong and efficient individual authentication has appeared because of new developments in multimodal biometrics. Multimodal biometrics integrates different biological traits in trying for creating considerable effect on identification performance. Latent fingerprint biometrics refer to effective human identification system for criminals given the accessible crime evidence shreds. Although, biometric trait restrictions like intra-class variation, sensed data noise, lack of individuality caused low matching score that possesses a negative effect on recognition and investigation process. This paper uses two unimodal biometrics—the fingerprint and the iris—applied as multi-biometrics to show that using these biometrics can produce excellent results with high accuracy. Every biometric result is weighted for involvement in the final decision, and the decision level is utilized for fusion. For every biometric result integration effect, a neural network is used. The datasets' experimental findings have demonstrated a notable biometric system identification capability. The accuracy performance of the suggested approach is 100, the FAR is 0.1, and the EER is 0.1. To demonstrate the efficacy of the suggested system, the suggested method is contrasted with a few other approaches currently in use.
Research Trend and Impact on Student Learning using Artificial Intelligence-Based Emotion Recognation: Systematic Bibliometric Analysis
Authors:   STMIK IKMI Cirebon, Cirebon 45131, Indonesia, Basysyar Fadhil Muhammad , Dwilestari Gifthera ,   STMIK IKMI Cirebon, Cirebon 45131, Indonesia, Purnamasari Ade Irma ,   STMIK IKMI Cirebon, Cirebon 45131, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

Emotions have a significant function in the learning process. Good emotions such as enjoyment and curiosity can increase attention and comprehension, whereas negative emotions such as fear and boredom might impair academic achievement. Therefore, identifying and managing students' emotions is a critical step in developing an effective learning environment. In recent years, there has been a substantial progress in the application of artificial intelligence to detect emotions through facial expression analysis. Systematic literature reviews based on bibliometric analysis of artificial intelligence-based emotion recognition studies are still difficult to locate. This paper aims to undertake bibliometric and visualization analyses with VOSviewer for artificial intelligence-based emotion recognition. The evaluation includes 230 scholarly publications on emotion detection investigations indexed by Scopus quartiles Q1–Q4 from the Scopus database in the recent decade, namely 2014–2024. This bibliometric analysis has major implications for increasing academic, practical, and policy-related elements of artificial intelligence-based emotion recognition in education. By recognizing trends and major contributions in this subject, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers may work together to develop a more flexible and supportive learning environment, thereby boosting the overall quality of education.
The Effect of LPD Internal Control, Morality, Compensation Suitability, and Information a symmetricity on Fraud Tendency
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Jayanti L.G.P. Sri Eka , Manuaba I.B. Made Putra ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Sanjaya I Ketut Puja Wirya ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University
Published: September 2024

Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) is one of the assets and sources of income of traditional villages so that it requires good management so that there is no fraud by the administrators, employees and supervisory bodies of an LPD. In general, LPD aims to improve the standard of living of villagers and preserve the existence of traditional villages in Bali Province. Fraud Institutions in the scope of accounting are deviations from accounting procedures that should not be applied in an entity. This study aims to determine the effect of LPD internal control, morality, compensation suitability and information asymmetry on accounting fraud. The population in this study were administrators and employees of 38 LPDs in Mengwi District. The sample in this study was determined by the Purposive Sampling method, namely the chairman and treasurer of the LPD, so that the number of respondents in this study was 76 people. The data in this study were obtained using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this study was Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, . From the analysis carried out, the results of the study were obtained, namely the Internal Control variable had a negative and significant effect on the Accounting Fraud variable. The Morality variable does not affect the Accounting Fraud variable and the Compensation Suitability variable does not affect the Accounting Fraud variable.
PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI BISNIS PADA HOTEL XYZ DENGAN ANALISIS MATRIX IFE DAN EFE
Authors: Anjani Dian Pramudhita , Sari Intan Pramitha , Hermawaty Nadia , Yasa Ni Nyoman Kerti , Giantari I Gst Ayu Ketut
Published: September 2024

The increases of tourist visits in Bali can influence the development of the hotel industry. The significant increase in the number of tourists has caused demand for accommodation services, especially hotels, which has an impact on increasing hotel competition. This research aims to identify and design a business strategy at hotel XYZ through several stages such as IFAS (Internal Factors Analysis Summary) and EFAS (External Factors Analysis Summary) analysis. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection methods through interviews. Based on the EFAS and IFAS values, the company is in quadrant V with a hold and maintain business strategy. The results of this research provide strategies that can be implemented by XYZ Hotel, namely market penetration strategies and product development strategies.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK PERSEPSI HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA BENGKEL PLANET BAN RAYA DALUNG
Authors: Maharani Anak Agung Istri Eva
Published: September 2024

Optimizing customer satisfaction is still one of the efforts in retaining Planet Tire Raya Dalung Workshop customers.  Customer satisfaction is influenced by many factors.  Some of these factors include product quality, price perception, and service quality.  The formulation of the problem in this study is whether product quality, price perception and service quality partially and simultaneously affect customer satisfaction at Planet Ban Raya Dalung Workshop.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality, price perception, and service quality partially and simultaneously on customer satisfaction at the Planet Ban Raya Dalung workshop.  The number of samples was determined by purposive random sampling technique with a sample of 85 respondents.  Data analysis technique using validity and reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, determination analysis, partial significant test (T-test) and simultaneous significant test (F-test).  The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect partially or simultaneously between product quality, perceived price and service quality on customer satisfaction of Planet Ban Raya Dalung.
Unilateral Abdominoscrotal Hydrocele in a 38-year-old Adult with Chronic Portal Vein Thrombosis from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine,Adera Medical and Surgical Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Shewaye Abate Bane ,   Department of Internal Medicine,Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Berhane Kaleb Assefa ,   Department of Internal Medicine,Adera Medical and Surgical Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Solomon Samrawit ,   Department of Internal Medicine,Adera Medical and Surgical Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Ayalew Fekadu ,   Department of Radiology, Adera Medical and Surgical Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Published: September 2024

Ascites with a communicating scrotal hydrocele is a rare clinical encounter. It occurs due to communication with the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal. We report a case of a 38-year-old male with chronic portal vein thrombosis and portal hypertension, who presented with left abdominoscrotal hydrocele, at Adera Medical and Surgical Center (AMSC) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Forms of inheritance of musical instruments in the culture of the peoples of the North Caucasus and Kazakhstan
Authors: Sokolova A. N. , Smakova Z. N.
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the research is determined by the need to identify the common and special in the cultures of peoples living on different continents and not having common borders. The goal is to identify ethnographic communities in matters of sacralization and forms of inheritance of musical instruments in the culture of the peoples of the North Caucasus and Kazakhstan. The work uses a systematic typological method and a method of ethnographic description of material and spiritual values, partly preserved to this day and partly transformed due to changed sociocultural realities. Based on modern ﬁeld research in the villages of Adygea and Kazakhstan, archival sources and scientiﬁc literature, the authors were able to establish that the transfer of musical instruments from the older generation to the younger was carried out under certain conditions. One of the most important conditions was the requirement to keep the tool in working condition, i.e. do not let the instrument be silent. Another important condition is to transfer the instrument into the hands of a chosen one (a worthy musician), who takes upon himself «amanat» – undertakes to cherish the music (preserve musical traditions). The speciﬁc fulﬁllment of ethnographic conditions for observing the tradition of inheritance of musical instruments shows their similarities and differences in the synchrony of the past and diachrony the last one and a half centuries. Changes in the nomenclature of musical instruments in modern times have also led to changes in their forms of inheritance. Instruments began to be preserved by relatives as a memory of a famous ancestor or transferred to a museum for the same purpose. It is not the musical instruments that become more valuable, but the musical or sound documents that record the cultural heritage of the past.

The novelty of the research is associated with the presentation of previously unpublished ethnographic facts collected in the ﬁeld and their original interpretation.
The Initial Stage of the Formation of teaching experimental Physics at the Imperial Moscow University (1755–1791)
Authors: Yakuta A. A.
Published: September 2024

Among domestic historians of Pedagogy and education, there has traditionally been a high interest in various aspects of the history of the development of teaching of various disciplines at Moscow University, which is in fact the ﬁrst classical university in our country. Among the academic subjects that began to be taught at this university almost immediately after its opening was experimental (experimental) Physics.

The relevance of the research topic is determined by the fact that Moscow University has been one of the largest centers of domestic higher physics education for more than 250 years, and the state of teaching Physics at this university had a signiﬁcant impact on the organization of Physics education in our country throughout this period. The beginning of the formation of forms and methods of teaching Physics at Moscow University, as well as the formation of the content of this educational course, dates back to the ﬁrst decades of the university’s existence, however, this particular period in the history of Physics education at Moscow University is currently the least studied. This makes it difﬁcult to build a holistic picture of the development of Physics teaching in a given higher education institution.

Statement of the research problem: to study the process of development of teaching experimental Physics at the Imperial Moscow University in the second half of the 18th century.

The goal of the research is to identify the features of the initial stage of the formation of forms and methods of teaching the course of experimental Physics at the Imperial Moscow University in 1755–1791, to study the structure and main elements of the content of this course in the period under review.

The research method used is the analysis of literary sources (scientiﬁc, reference, memoir-biographical) and educational literature (university Physics textbooks of the second half of the 18th century).

The results and key conclusions. The initial stage of development of teaching experimental Physics at the Imperial Moscow University took the ﬁrst 35 years of its existence. During this period, the Department of Physics was organized, which was replaced by a full-time professor (from among foreigners), as well as the consolidation of the lecture form of teaching and the corresponding verbal and visual teaching methods. The lectures were accompanied by the use of a demonstration experiment. Physics was taught in Latin using modern textbooks at that time, written in foreign languages. By the end of the period under review, as part of the experimental Physics course at Moscow University, students studied exclusively Mechanics and some of its practical applications.