bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PROBLEMS OF TIMBER INDUSTRY STAFFING IN CONDITIONS OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION ECONOMY DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Timokhina O. A.
Published: December 2020

в данной статье затронуты проблемы кадровой обеспеченности лесопромышленного комплекса Российской Федерации с учетом процесса цифровизации различных сфер деятельности. Также обозначены основные преимущества, которые сопровождают цифровизацию лесопромышленного комплекса. В результате исследования было выявлено, что проблема кадрового дефицита является наиболее актуальной для лесопромышленного сектора экономики, так как кадровый потенциал предприятий лесной промышленности характеризуется старением, а престижность специальностей технического профиля снижается. Чтобы решить данную проблему, было предложено реализовать ряд рекомендаций, среди которых мероприятия по росту вовлеченности персонала в процесс цифровизации, создание системы повышения квалификации работников для приобретения необходимых цифровых компетенций, бюджетное финансирование подготовки и переподготовки кадров для лесопромышленного комплекса, совершенствование системы социальной поддержки работников лесопромышленного комплекса, а также иные мероприятия, которые будут способствовать снижению кадрового дефицита в данной области.
FEATURES OF EMPLOYEES’ LABOR ACTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF REMOTE WORK
Authors: Petrachevsky Y. L. , Plakhotnikova M. A.
Published: December 2020

В связи с происходящими изменениями в социально-экономической среде распространенным явлением стала дистанционная работа. При осуществлении работником своих трудовых функций на условии дистанционной или удаленной работы возникают некоторые сложности и неясные ситуации, требующие однозначной трактовки. В статье анализируется сложившаяся ситуация на рынке труда, обусловленная нестабильностью социально-экономической обстановки в стране, вызванной распространением пандемических процессов СОVID‑19, которая выразилась для многих сотрудников организаций и предприятий необходимостью перехода на дистанционный режим работы. Рассмотрены такие аспекты дистанционной работы как время занятости, личное время работника, особенности обеспечения оборудованием сотрудников, их обязанности в режиме дистанционной работы.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONSORTIUM: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS IN THE FACE OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors: Popkova E. G.
Published: December 2020

В статье показана востребованность консорциума устойчивого развития для успешной адаптации российских университетов к новым предъявляемым к ним требованиям в контексте реализации целей устойчивого развития. Обозначена роль консорциума устойчивого развития в научном ответе на большие вызовы современности. Отражены основные направления деятельности консорциума устойчивого развития и ключевые достигнутые им результаты, включая создание фреймворков, разработку датасетов, проведение датасет-исследований и укрепление позиций российских вузов в университетских рейтингах
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY
Authors: Nebesnaya A. Y.
Published: December 2020

представлены перспективы развития бизнеса в соответствии с аспектами устойчивого развития территории. Рассмотрены базовые цели устойчивого развития до 2030 года, выделены главные цели, в соответствии с которыми должен развиваться экологически ответственный бизнес. Так же были рассмотрены стратегии устойчивого развития нескольких крупных компаний, работающих в России, таких ка Икеа, Tetra Pak, Макдональдс. Стратегия устойчивого развития компании Икеа представлена тремя направлениями: здоровый и экологичный образ жизни, забота о климате и цикличная экономика, справедливые отношения и равные возможности. Компания Tetra Pak. имеет так же глобальную цель — создание низкоуглеродной циркулярной экономики. Компания Макдональдс так же ведет деятельность по достижению цикличного устойчивого развития и сотрудничестве с FSC
Zygophyllum album aqueous extract reduces protein oxidation and protects endothelial function in hypercholesterolemic-diabetic rats
Authors: Bahlil Yasmina , Krouf Djamil , Taleb-Dida Nawal
Published: December 2020

Zygophyllum album (Z. album) is an endemic plant in Algeria and is known for its medicinal properties since long times. This study assess Z. album extract supplementation effects on protein oxidation and endothelial dysfunction tissues in rats rendered hypercholesterolemic-diabetic. Male Wistar rats (n=36), weighing 200±10 g were divided into three groups (n=12). The first group was rendered hypercholesterolemic with an enriched cholesterol diet (1 %) (HC). The second group was rendered diabetic by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) (35 mg/kg of body weight) (D). The third group was hypercholesterolemic and diabetic (HC-D); each group was divided into two groups (n=6), untreated groups (HC, D, HC-D) and treated groups with 1 % Z. album extract (HC-Za, D-Za and HC-D-Za). At d28 of the experiment, Z. album treatment lead to a similar weight growth in HC-Za vs HC and HC-D-Za vs HC-D, while was increased in D-Za vs D (+35 %); similarly, food intake was increased by +17 %. An increase in glutathione (GSH) levels was noted in liver, heart and adipose tissue (p <0.05). Therefore,reduced carbonyls tissue concentrations after Z. album supplementation in HC-Za, D-Za and HC-D-Za was noted; there was respectively a decrease by -38, -52 and -46 % in liver; -36, -32 and -35 % in kidneys and -27, -39 and -27 %, in adipose tissue. An increase in nitric monoxide (NO) levels was observed in all treated groups (p <0.05). In conclusion Z. album stimulates GSH synthesis, attenuates protein oxidation and protects endothelial function in hypercholesterolemic-diabetic rats.
Acute oral, intravenous and peritoneal toxicity evaluation of the peel Citrus species
Authors: Bengag Amine , Allem Rachida , Meziane Malika
Published: December 2020

Peel essences of Citrus species such as C.sinensis, C.paradisi, C.reticulata and C.aurantium were extracted by cold expression. The qualitative and quantitative analyses were evaluated (GC/MS). To evaluate acute toxicity of our species in vivo, we administrated our extract by three different routes: oral, intravenous (IV) and intraperitoneal (IP). Under these conditions, mice were treated with different doses, 14 days later the signs of toxicity were recorded. Results show that C.sinensis’s essences administration prevents signifi-cantly the LD50 (2760 mg/Kg for IV, 3560 mg/Kg for the IP and 4040 mg/Kg for oral); C.paradisi’s essence administration by different routes IV, IP, oral prevents LD50 significantly (2600, 2600 and 3080 mg/Kg respectively). The C.aurantium’s essence administration by different routes IV, IP and oral, significantly prevents the LD50 (2920, 3560 and 4360 mg/Kg sequentially). C.reticulata’s essences administration by different routes IV, IP and oral prevent the LD50 significantly (3400, 3720 and 4520 mg/Kg sequentially). The mortality evaluation else the LD50 for each variety shown that injection of extract from different species of Citrus by the IV route is highly toxic compared to other routes. Citrus species are rich in different chemical constituents and oxygenic terpene compound supports this purpose or to the presence of high acidity.
Проблема Ферма-Штейнера в пространстве компактных подмножеств $\mathbb R^m$ с метрикой Хаусдорфа
Authors: Galstyan Arsen Khachaturovich , Ivanov Alexandr Olegovich , Tuzhilin Alexey Avgustinovich
Published: December 2020

Проблема Ферма-Штейнера состоит в поиске всех точек метрического пространства $X$, в которых достигает минимума сумма расстояний до фиксированных точек $A_1,…,A_n$ из $X$. Эта задача изучается в метрическом пространстве $\mathscr{H}(\mathbb R^m)$ всех непустых компактных подмножеств евклидова пространства, где $A_i$ - его попарно не пересекающиеся конечные подмножества. Множество решений (так называемых компактов Штейнера) разбивается на классы, различающиеся наборами расстояний до точек $A_i$. В каждом классе существуют наибольший и минимальные по включению элементы (соответственно максимальный и минимальные компакты Штейнера). В работе получен критерий того, когда компакт является минимальным компактом Штейнера в заданном классе, приведен алгоритм построения таких компактов, получена точная оценка на число точек в них. Также доказан ряд геометрических свойств минимальных и максимальных компактов. Результаты данного исследования могут существенно облегчить решение конкретных задач, что продемонстрировано на известном примере симметричного множества $\{A_1,A_2,A_3\}\subset \mathbb R^2$, для которого все компакты Штейнера несимметричны. Разбор этого случая удалось значительно упростить благодаря развитой в работе технике.
Библиография: 16 названий.
Membangun Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama dan Implikasinya bagi Misi Kristen
Authors: Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Stevanus Kalis
Published: December 2020

Indonesia is a pluralistic nation because it consists of various races, languages, cultures, and religions. Diversity has the potential for horizontal conflict in society. Jesus commanded that Christians manifest love for others as well as for themselves. Sincere love will create harmony and harmony with others regardless of the differences in it. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method through exploring literature related to the topic and using parallel biblical texts that describe how believers carry out their call to live in harmony and at the same time carry out a Christian mission to save those who do not believe in Christ. From this research, it is concluded that the Christian mission is the application of the love of Christ. Love is the basis in society to foster tolerance and mutual respect for the rights of everyone, including belief. This reality must change the paradigm and practice of modern Christian mission. Christian mission must stick to the Bible which affirms that faith in Christ is an absolute requirement of salvation. Therefore, there is no reason for the believer or the church not to carry out this missionary command by maintaining religious harmony so that it can be a blessing for those who do not know Christ.Indonesia adalah bangsa yang majemuk karena terdiri dari berbagai suku, bahasa, budaya dan agama. Kemajemukan memiliki potensi konflik horisontal di masyarakat. Yesus memerintahkan agar orang Kristen mewujudkan kasih kepada sesama seperti kepada diri sendiri. Kasih yang tulus akan menciptakan kerukunan dan keharmonisan dengan sesama tanpa memandang perbedaan yang ada di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui menggali literatur yang berkaitan dengan topik dan menggunakan teks-teks paralel Alkitab yang mendeskripsikan bagaimana orang percaya menjalankan panggilan untuk hidup rukun sekaligus mengemban misi Kristen untuk menyelamatkan mereka yang belum percaya pada Kristus. Melalui penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa misi Kristen adalah penerapan dari kasih Kristus. Kasih itu menjadi dasar dalam  bermasyarakat untuk menumbuhkembangkan sikap toleransi dan saling menghormati hak-hak setiap orang termasuk berkeyakinan.  Realitas ini harus mengubah paradigma dan praktik dari misi Kristen modern. Misi Kristen harus tetap berpegang teguh pada Alkitab yang menegaskan bahwa iman dalam Kristus sebagai persyaratan mutlak keselamatan. Tetapi tidak ada alasan bagi orang percaya atau gereja untuk tidak menjalankan perintah misioner tersebut dengan tetap menjaga kerukunan beragama agar dapat menjadi berkat bagi orang yang belum mengenal Kristus.
Perbandingan Klasifikasi Penjurusan Peserta Didik pada Model Diskriminan dan Regresi Logistik Multinomial
Authors: Rizki Nanda Arista , Fendiyanto Petrus , Jariah Ainun
Published: December 2020

Pandemi covid-19 yang mengancam hingga seluruh penjuru dunia, membuat kebijakan mengenai Ujian Nasional dihapuskan. Hal ini berakibat terhadap sistem penjurusan di SMAN 2 Samarinda hanya berdasarkan nilai ujian sekolah dan peminatan saja. Hasil penjurusan yang dilakukan oleh sekolah dapat dimodelkan melalui metode klasifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan ketepatan hasil prediksi penjurusan dari diskriminan dan regresi logistik multinomial. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai ujian sekolah dan hasil penjurusan peserta didik kelas X di SMAN 2 Samarinda. Tahapan analisis yang dilakukan adalah statistika deskriptif, pembentukan model analisis diskriminan, pembentukan model regresi logistik multinomial, penentuan model terbaik, dan interpretasi model terbaik. Proporsi pembagian data training dan data testing yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 60:40, 70:30, 80:20, dan 90:10 dengan resampling bootstrap B=1000. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian, maka model diskriminan kuadratik merupakan model terbaik yang menggambarkan kondisi penjurusan peserta didik di SMAN 2 Samarinda dengan akurasi prediksi tertinggi sebesar 0,8077. Bentuk kuadratik dalam model ini terlihat pada kurva pembatas daerah klasifikasi yaitu fungsi polinom berderajat dua.
Desain dan Implementasi Job Matching System Menggunakan Metode Kombinasi WSM-TOPSIS
Authors: Pitrasacha  , Eka Arriyanti
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendesain dan mengimplementasikan sebuah job matching system sebagai fasilitator antara lulusan perguruan tinggi yang mencari kerja dan penyedia kerja. Sistem berkerja dengan melakukan pencocokan antara kebutuhan dan spesifikasi tenaga kerja dari penyedia kerja dengan profil kompetensi lulusan perguruan tinggi. Studi kasus penelitian dilakukan di STMIK WICIDA. Metode kombinasi antara weighted scoring model (WSM) dan Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) digunakan untuk meningkatkan akurasi hasil pencocokan. Target khusus dari dari penelitian ini adalah membuat job matching system yaitu sistem rekomendasi bagi pencari kerja dan penyedia kerja. Pencari kerja akan mendapatkan rekomendasi lowongan pekerjaan yang cocok dengan skill yang dimiliki, sedangkan bagi penyedia kerja akan mendapatkan rekomendasi calon tenaga kerja yang sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang dibutuhkan
Penerapan Metode Moora Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Media Promosi Sekolah (Studi Kasus: SMK Airlangga Balikpapan)
Authors: Isa Rosita  , Gunawan  , Desi Apriani
Published: December 2020

Promosi sekolah merupakan suatu kegiatan yang bertujuan mengkomunikasikan produk pendidikan kepada konsumen atau calon siswa. Kegiatan promosi memerlukan kebijakan-kebijakan strategis agar dapat memaksimalkan hasil promosi, karenanya analisis terhadap pemilihan media promosi yang tepat perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan peringkat prioritas media promosi sekolah dengan mengimplementasikan  metode Multi Objective Optimization on The Basic of Ratio (MOORA) dalam sistem pendukung keputusan dengan studi kasus pada SMK Airlangga Balikpapan. MOORA digunakan dalam proses perhitungan yang menghasilkan keluaran berupa peringkat media promosi untuk direkomendasikan kepada tim promosi sekolah sebagai pertimbangan pemilihan media promosi yang tepat. Kriteria yang digunakan dalam penentuan prioritas media promosi sekolah meliputi biaya pembuatan media, waktu promosi, jangkauan penyebaran media, kelengkapan informasi dan fleksibilitas. Alternatif media promosi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah brosur, poster, baliho, spanduk dan iklan koran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, metode MOORA dapat diterapkan pada sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan media promosi sekolah dan dapat menghasilkan keluaran berupa peringkat prioritas media promosi sekolah.
MEMORIES OF BUILDERS OF DEFENSIVE FRONTIERS IN THE TERRITORY OF THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE: GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Shirokova Marina A. , Shirokov Oleg N. , Andreev Oleg N.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study is to analyze a separate group of sources: memories and testimonies of participants in the events of constructing defensive frontiers in the territory of the ChASSR in 1941–1942, revealing their typical characteristics and assessment as a historical source. The scientific novelty consists in attracting new sources of personal character in the history of erecting defensive structures in the territory of Chuvashia in autumn-winter 1941–1942. As a result of the study, general, typical characteristics of memories and testimonies of participants of the historical event were revealed: the predominance of household details, emphasizing such conditions of the construction as transport accessibility of construction objects, weather conditions, accommodation of builders, supplying with products, workers’ interrelations, emotional saturation of the historical event perception, impact on verbal folklore.
PROBLEMS OF THE NATIONAL POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN STATE OF THE LATE 19th – EARLY 21st CENTURY IN SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF E.K. MINEEVA
Authors: Ivanova Tatyana N.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the complex of scientific studies of Elena Konstantinovna Mineeva, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State University who celebrated her jubilee in 2020. The relevance of studying the scientific creativity of the professor is determined not so much by the jubilee commemorative practices, but by the importance of the problems studied by her and the significant contribution of the scientist to the analysis of national policy problems of the Russian state. It is possible to distinguish the following directions in her scientific work: studying the basic principles of national policy of the Russian state of the late 19th – early 21st century; definition of the role played by the People’s Commissariat of Nationalities of the RSFSR in the practice of solving the national issue in the early years of the Soviet power; comparative analysis of the process of creation of the Mari, the Mordovian and the Chuvash Autonomies; the development of these national-state entities in the 1920s–1930s E.K. Mineeva’s research significantly supplemented and clarified the difficulties of determining territorial boundaries and the problems of economic zoning in the Volga autonomies during the period under study; peculiarities characteristic for the process of indigenization and formation of management personnel in the autonomies clarified the policy of the national autonomies in the sphere of education and culture. In her works it is possible to distinguish a separate group of historiographic studies devoted to the analysis of the concepts of national and state building in the scientific heritage of domestic scientists. An important contribution has been made by the scientist to the development of theoretical issues in the sphere of federalism and interethnic relations, to the characterization of the peculiarities in asymmetric federation in our country. The article briefly describes the main conclusions of the scientist on the above-stated problems. In conclusion, the article states a significant contribution of E.K. Mineeva in the study of the national policy of the Russian state, the role of a professor in establishing his scientific school, her organizational activity in scientific journals functioning and conducting scientific events.
NATIONAL MINORITIES IN THE STATE POLICY: EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIA AND ESTONIA
Authors: Mineev Alexey I. , Aidarov Alexander
Published: December 2020

Basing on the analysis of diverse sources and scientific literature the article examines the state policy of Estonia (former Republic of the USSR) in the field of preserving the culture of national minorities – Russia descents, as well as it determines the legislative norms for the support of national minorities in Russia and Estonia. Regulatory legal acts regulating the rights and activities of national minorities both in Russia and in other countries were studied for this purpose. Attempts to create a national cultural autonomy (NCA) in Estonia are described. The authors come to conclusions that the state policy of the former Republic of the USSR is aimed at preserving and developing languages, material and spiritual culture of the country’s multinational population. Schools, electives are opened, the Russian-language media and TV channels operate, and non-profit organizations function. If in 1989 there were 22 national culture associations registered in Estonia, in 2014 they numbered already more than 300. All this explains the fact that 86% of Russian speakers in Estonia do not see a threat to their language and identity.
TRAINING OF PERSONNEL FOR THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC AT GORKY HIGHER PARTY SCHOOL (1946–1991)
Authors: Halin Alexey A. , Akimova Ekaterina A.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the issues of personnel training for the Chuvash ASSR, held at Gorky Higher Party School from 1946 to 1991. It is stated that Gorky one-year party school and interregional courses established during the Great Patriotic War laid the foundations for the development of party education, became the base of creating Gorky Higher Party School. The analysis of documents kept at the State Social and Political Archive of Nizhny Novgorod region demonstrates that on August 12, 1946, the Bureau of Gorky Regional Committee of the VKP (b) made the decision to create Gorky Regional Party School, which was to train top staffers for seven regions and four autonomous republics of the Volga region, including the Chuvash region. Already in 1951 the Chuvash regional committee of the ACP (b) sent 15 Soviet employees who, in accordance with the nomenclature of positions, were the closest reserve of the party leadership at the municipal and regional level. In the future, their number increased to 20–25 people annually. By the end of the 1950s, the problem of staff shortage in party and Soviet workers is replaced by the need for advanced training through the course system for a part of party and Soviet workers, which was implemented in the early 1960s. This resulted at first in a slight decrease in the number of attendees from the Chuvash ASSR in party school, but beginning with the mid-1960s the number of Chuvash attendees steadily increased. The following years are marked by a significant development of the correspondence department, as well as inter-regional courses of party and Soviet workers. In 1979, a study support center was opened in Cheboksary. In connection with this, in the subsequent 1970–1980s the contingent of attendees from the Chuvash ASSR significantly decreased. At the same time, training through correspondence department and inter-regional courses increased. Retraining of personnel at interregional courses was carried out, including in the form of practical classes, where the Party and Soviet establishment figures of the Chuvash ASSR spoke to the attendees in the relevant specialties. In the 1980s, the flow of interregional courses was practiced on the basis of regional governing bodies, including in the Chuvash regional party organization. This form of training facilitated the exchange of managerial experience and was welcomed by the attendees.
PRIMQUL KADIROV'S POETICS
Authors: Ochilova Noila
Published: December 2020

This thesis tells about the poetics of Primkul and the literary conceptin him, which left an indelible mark on Uzbek literature. Primkul Kadyrov with hishistorical royal works left a legacy of the period of Amir Temur and the Temurids, aswell as a rich cultural heritage. In Uzbek literature, the study of the phenomenon ofPrimkul Kadyrov and the clarification of the impact of the creative school traditionshe created on modern Uzbek lyrics have reached a high level.
ALISHER NAVOI'S WORK "MEZON UL-AVZON" IN UZBEK RESEARCH IN DREAMS
Authors: Yusupova Dilnavoz
Published: December 2020

“Mezon ul-avzon” was highly appreciated by his contemporariesand recommended as a guide for Timurid princes in the study of the science of aruz.This article examines the analysis of the work "Mezon ul-avzon" in Uzbek (Turkish)literature
WORKING WITH MILITARY TERMINOLOGY FROM "BABURNAME" ON CLASSES IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN THE MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Asilova G
Published: December 2020

Working with professional terms is an important part of languageeducation in universities. Fragments from Baburname were used in the developmentof training material for future military specialists. The article describes the methodsand techniques aimed at developing cadets' speech in Russian.
İDARİ YARGIDA BİRDEN FAZLA DAVANIN TEK DİLEKÇE İLE AÇILMASI: TÜRK İDARİ YARGILAMA USULÜ KANUNUNUN 5. MADDESİNİN ANLAMI VE KAPSAMI ÜZERİNDE DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: DERDİMAN R. Cengiz
Published: December 2020

Birden fazla idari davanın tek dilekçeyle açılması mümkündür. Birden fazla davacı tarafından tek dilekçeyle dava açılaması da mümkündür. Bunun için davacılar tarafından imzalanmış tek dilekçeyle idari yargı merciine başvurulması yeterlidir.
Tek dilekçeyle dava açmanın yasal şartları, (2577 sayılı) Türk İdari yargılama Usulü Kanununda bulunmaktadır. İdari yargı mercii, yaptığı ön inceleme aşamasında yasal hal ve şartlara uymayan dilekçeleri reddeder.
Dilekçe ret kararına konu edilen her bir dava, hukuka aykırılığı giderildikten sonra, yasal süre içinde yeniden açılabilir.
Bu yazıda, tek dilekçe ile açılan birden fazla davanın ön incelemesinde dilekçe ret kararı verilmesi sırasında, yasal hükümlerin geniş yorumlanması önerilmiştir:
Davaların tek bir dilekçeyle sunulmasına ilişkin yasal hüküm (sayı 2577, madde 5) yorumlanırken, 2577 sayılı İdari Yargılama Usulü kanununda (madde 38/1) yer alan ve “bağlantılı dava” adı verilen başka bir yasal hüküm dikkate alınmalıdır.
NÍQUEL EN LA COMPOSICIÓN MINERAL Y EL RENDIMIENTO DE PIMIENTO MORRÓN (Capsicum annuum L.) CULTIVADO EN CASA SOMBRA
Authors: Parra-Terraza Saúl
Published: December 2020

El níquel (Ni) es un micronutrimento para plantas superiores; la información sobre este elemento y sus efectos en el rendimiento de los cultivos agrícolas es escasa, lo cual contribuye a que los productores hortícolas de México no lo apliquen en sus sistemas de producción. El rendimiento de pimiento morrón (Capsicum annuum cv. Cannon) cultivado en casa sombra y riego por goteo se afecta por la aplicación de Ni2+ al alterar las concentraciones nutrimentales en los órganos vegetales. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar cuatro concentraciones de Ni2+ en solución nutritiva (SN) (0, 0.5, 1.0 y 1.5 mg L-1) en la composición mineral y el rendimiento de pimiento morrón. El diseño experimental fue bloques completos al azar y cuatro repeticiones. Las variables evaluadas fueron la composición mineral de hojas, tallos y frutos, y peso, diámetro, longitud, número y el rendimiento de frutos (PF, DF, LF, NF y RF). Los resultados se analizaron con ANDEVA y los promedios se compararon con la prueba de Tukey (p£0.05). El Ni2+ disminuyó las concentraciones de Cu y Zn en hojas e incrementó las concentraciones foliares de Ni, Fe, Mg, y la de N en frutos. Aunque no hubo diferencias significativas en el rendimiento, la producción mayor (71.32 Mg ha-1) se obtuvo con 1.0 mg Ni2+ L-1 en la SN, superior en 10.63 Mg ha-1 a la del tratamiento sin Ni2+ (60.69 Mg ha-1). El níquel no se detectó en los frutos, los cuales pueden consumirse en fresco sin riesgos para la salud humana. La aplicación de 1.0 mg Ni2+ L-1 en la SN aumentó en 14.9% el rendimiento de pimiento morrón cultivado en casa sombra y riego por goteo.
COMPARACIÓN DE LA EFICIENCIA RELATIVA PARA LA ESTRATIFICACIÓN ÓPTIMA EN LA TIPOLOGÍA DE PRODUCTORES AGROPECUARIOS
Authors: Ruiz-Ramírez Juan , Gallardo-López Felipe , Hernández-Rodríguez Gabriela E. , Hernández-Suárez Carlos M. , Cisneros-Saguilán Pedro , Chalate-Molina Héctor
Published: December 2020

La tipología de productores es una de las técnicas más utilizadas en el diseño de programas diferenciados para el sector agropecuario, su éxito depende de la eficiencia para la estratificación óptima. El objetivo del presente estudio fue comparar las técnicas de Dalenius y Hodges y K-medias en términos de la eficiencia relativa para la estratificación óptima en la tipología de productores agropecuarios en México. La hipótesis fue que la técnica de Dalenius y Hodges es más eficiente que la de K-medias. La información de dos encuestas se analizó y contrastó; una de ellas aplicada a productores de malanga (Arum esculentum L.) y otra a ganaderos con bovinos de doble propósito. La información se capturó y analizó en el software Statistica v. 7. Las variables analizadas fueron: superficie, producción, jornales, e ingresos por la venta de malanga o ganado. Tres estratos o grupos se formaron, y por componentes principales se estratificaron con el primer componente principal y el método de Dalenius y Hodges, el cual se contrastó con la técnica de K-medias, ubicada en el módulo del análisis de conglomerados, en la misma interfaz de Statistica. Para la comparación de la eficiencia relativa de las variables, superficie sembrada de malanga y tamaño del rancho (ha), se utilizó el cociente de las varianzas de ambas técnicas de acuerdo con la fórmula de eficiencia relativa. Los resultados mostraron que ambas técnicas coincidieron en 87.5% en los productores de malanga y 91.6% en los productores con bovinos. Sin embargo la tipología obtenida por la técnica de Dalenius y Hodges es más eficiente que la del método de K-medias con análisis de conglomerados, debido a que minimiza la varianza entre estratos. Esta situación es similar a lo que ocurre cuando se utiliza el muestreo estratificado, del cual proviene la técnica de Dalenius y Hodges para estudiar poblaciones heterogéneas.
Current Issues of Ensuring Energy Security
Authors:   INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC ACADEMY OF UZBEKISTAN doctor of Political sciences, associate Professor 11, A.Кadiri, Tashkent, 100011, Uzbekistan, MUKHAMMADSIDIQOV Mukhammadolim
Published: December 2020

This article examines the theoretical and methodological aspects of the problem of energy security, which is becoming a topical geopolitical issue today. In particular, the interpretations of the concept of energy security, its transformation into a geopolitical factor and the structural elements of energy security are highlighted. The focus is on modern approaches and trends in energy security, as well as theoretical and methodological issues in the analysis of regional aspects of energy security. At the same time, efforts will be made to reveal the scale of threats to energy security and the destructive factors that make energy security relevant, their impact on interstate relations and political destabilization. The article summarizes the author's definition of the concept of energy security.
Effect of Independent Commissioners and Characteristics of Audit Committee on Profit Quality with Earning Management as Intervening Variables
Authors:   STIE YKPN Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi YKPN, Yogyakarta Jalan Seturan Yogyakarta 55281. Indonesia, Trisanti Theresia
Published: December 2020

This research objectives is determine whether the audit committee's expertise and the numbers of independent commissioners affect the quality of earnings through earnings management as an intervening variable. Earnings management model using the Modified Jones and earnings quality variables use accrual quality indicators. The study’s population are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014-2018. The sample of this study selected using purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that audit committee expertise has an insignificant negative effect on earnings management and earnings quality, the number of independent commissioners has a significant negative effect on earnings management and has a positive effect on earnings quality. While earnings management has an insignificant positive effect on earnings quality. Therefore, earnings management does not mediate the impact between audit committee expertise and number of independent commissioners on earnings quality as intervening variables.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin STEM Tutumlarının Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: BULUT Taner
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı değişkenler açısından Ortaokul öğrencilerinin STEM tutumlarını incelemektir. Araştırma genel tarama modellinde tasarlanmış olup tekil ve ilişkisel tarama teknikleri ile kullanılarak ortaya konmuştur.Çalışmada veri toplamak için “Yılmaz , Koyunkaya ve Güzey (2017) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanıp geçerlilik ve güverlik çalışmları yapılan “Fen, Teknoloji, Mühendislik, Matematik (STEM) Eğitimi Tutum Ölçeği’kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, Batı Karadeniz bölgesinde bulunan bir ilde 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılı 313ortaokul öğrencisi çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştır. STEM tutum ölçeğinin geçerliğini sağlamak için elde edilen verilerin dışında 240 öğrenciden toplanan veri setine Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) uygulanarak sağlanmıştır. Öğrencilerin STEM ilişkin tutumları; anlamlı farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek için “standart sapma, aritmetik ortalama,t-Testi, Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis H-Testi’ testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma verilerinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, öğrencilerin STEM’e yönelik tutumlarının genel olarak olumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin öğrenim gördükleri okul türüne tutumları farklılık göstermemiştir. Öğrencilerin aylık okudukları kitap sayısına göre ; projelerde görev alıp almama durumlarına göre; Matematik, Fen bilimleri ve Türkçe dersi başarı ortalamalarına göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılık göstermiştir
Kademelendirilmiş Etkinlik Yoluyla Metin Tabanlı Programlama Öğretimi: İşbirlikli Bir Eylem Araştırması
Authors: GEÇİTLİ Erkan , BUMEN Nilay
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, Farklılaştırılmış Öğretim tekniklerinden Kademelendirilmiş Etkinlik temele alınarak hazırlanmış bir eylem planının dokuzuncu sınıf seçmeli Bilgisayar Bilimi dersinde öğrencilerin programlamaya yönelik tutumlarına, güdülenme düzeylerine ve program yazma becerilerine nasıl katkı sağladığı incelenmektedir. İşbirlikli eylem araştırması türünde olan çalışma, karma yöntem desenlerinden yakınsak desen ile yürütülmüş, Manisa’daki bir Anadolu Lisesi’nde öğrenim gören 30 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan eylem planı sekiz hafta boyunca uygulanmış, veri toplamada Öğrencilerin Programlamaya Yönelik Tutumunun Belirlenmesi Ölçeği, Akademik Güdülenme Ölçeği, ders video kayıtları, görüşmeler, elektronik ürün değerlendirmeleri ve öğrenci günlükleri kullanılmıştır. Bu araçlar aracılığıyla toplanan nicel veriler üzerinde ANOVA, nitel veriler üzerinde ise içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Nicel ve nitel bulgular birleştirildiğinde, uygulanan eylem planının öğrencilerin programlamaya yönelik tutumlarında olumlu bir değişiklik oluşturabildiği görülmektedir. Başlangıç ve ileri seviyedeki grupların hazırladıkları elektronik ürünlerin (yazılımların) daha yüksek puan aldığı görülmüş, orta ve ileri seviyedeki grupların tasarladığı elektronik ürünlerin (yazılımlarının) aldığı puanlar arasında da anlamlı farka rastlanmıştır. Nicel bulgular öğrencilerin akademik güdülenme düzeylerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark göstermese de, nitel bulgular verilen görevden fazlasını yapmak istediklerini ve birçok grubun görevlerini gerçekleştirmek için teneffüslerde bile sınıfta kalmayı tercih ettiğini göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar Farklılaştırılmış Öğretim tekniklerinden biri olan Kademelendirilmiş Etkinlik yoluyla programlama öğretiminin, lise öğrencilerine olumlu katkıları olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.
USING WEBQUEST IN PROJECT BASED TEACHING “THE BEAUTY AND AMPLITUDE OF VIETNAMESE LANGUAGE THROUGH SOME ADVANCED LINGUISTIC FOLKS FOR 10TH GRADE STUDENTS” FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AESTHETIC CAPABILITY FOR STUDENTS
Authors: Tran Thuy Anh
Published: December 2020

On the basis of a teaching project, with the support of the webquest method, studying the richness and beauty of vietnamese language, aiming to develop the capability of the learners for meeting the requirements of renovative education program in high school, this article focuses on analyzing the manifestations of the students' aesthetic capability through teaching folks and folklore. The explanations presented in this article are the method of self-study and creation of students under the guidance, support, and references supporting from teachers; hence conveying the beauty and humanity values ​​to nurture students minds, awake the students' love and responsibility towards their mother tongue.
“Substantial Mutuality”: The Road to Trust between NGOs’ stakeholders
Authors: Bour Charlotte
Published: December 2020

Multi-level governance materialises in the chain of influence between donors, Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs), local partners and beneficiaries. This stepped relationship is often characterised by a degree of mutual mistrust and by divergent interests. It exists in a realm between formal highly bureaucratised and standardised development systems coupled with ineffective management practices, short-term agendas and lack of interpersonal relations, which undermine the creation of mutuality between the former and mostly informal stakeholders at the receiving end. This enquiry on “leadership as process” examines the role of NGOs in creating “substantial” mutuality in this chain of relationships. The data collected showed that there is a gap between upstream (donors and NGOs) objectives and the context in which they operate. The study concludes that by establishing mutuality and ownership NGOs can bridge the gap and limitations of the current system. Keyword: multi-level governance; non-governmental organisations; leadership-as-process; trust; development agendas
Strategi Guru Agama Islam dalam Pembinaan Akhlakul Karimah Siswa SMA Negeri I Bukit Kabupaten Bener Meriah
Authors: Husaini Husaini , Muliara Muliara
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, religious education is in the public spotlight. The deviant behavior of students and adolescents who are not in accordance with religious norms encourages various parties to question the effectiveness of the implementation of religious education in schools. This study discusses (1) the role of Islamic religious education teacher strategies in the formation of akhlakul Karima; (2) the form of moral guidance carried out by Islamic religious education teachers; and (3) supporting factors and barriers to the development of students' morality in Bukit I State High School, Bener Meriah Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study are (1) the strategy of Islamic religious education teachers in the formation of morality is done through habituation, exemplary, advice or advice, prohibition, supervision, and punishment; (2) moral development in I Bukit State High School is divided into two, namely extracurricular which is focused on religious studies consisting of Aqidah / Tauhid, and extracurricular activities, including sports, excursions and social activities; and the form of moral formation is carried out by reading the prayer of reading the Qur'an, the midnight prayer and commemorating the Islamic holidays such as the new year and the birthday of the Prophet; and (3) supporting factors for habits or traditions that behave well in school and inhibiting factors, community environment (association) that is less supportive.
Geografia romanului românesc (1901-1932): arealul național
Authors: Modoc Emanuel , Gârdan Daiana , Baghiu Ștefan , Coroian-Goldiș Andreea , Vancu Radu , Pojoga Vlad
Published: December 2020

This article is part of a series that investigates through quantitative and geocritical means the corpus of novels created by the research project Astra Data Mining. The Digital Museum of the Romanian Novel 1901-1932 (around 370 novels digitized). One of the many foci of our analyses delves into the internal geography of the Romanian novel as it manifests itself through geolocated metadata that reveal the spatial diversity of the corpus, concerning not only plot setting, but also relating to the main topographical nodes underpinning the novelists’ consciousness. Because of such geolocational diversity, the following study will only deal with the national setting of the Romanian novel.
An empirical forecasting method for epidemic outbreaks with application to Covid-19
Authors: Deng Bo
Published: December 2020

In this paper we describe an empirical forecasting method for epidemic outbreaks. It is an iterative process to find possible parameter values for epidemic models to best fit real data. As a demonstration of principle, we used the logistic model, the simplest model in epidemiology, for an experiment of live forecasting. Short-term forecasts can last to 5 or more days with relative errors consistently kept blow 5%. The method should improve with more realistic models.
The influence of environmental uncertainty, organizational structure and distribution network competence on the quality of supply chain management information systems
Authors: Astuty Widia , Pasaribu Fajar , Rahayu Sri , Habibie Azwansyah
Published: December 2020

This study aims to find empirical evidence regarding the factors that affect the quality of information systems and the quality of supply chain management as seen from the environmental uncertainty of the organizational structure and the distribution network competence in manufacturing companies in Medan, Indonesia. The research method used is quantitative and verification that aims to determine the relationship between variables through a hypothesis testing. The data used are primary data using a questionnaire aimed at functional managers of marketing managers and production managers with a Likert scale. The study uses a sampling technique through a census of the entire population as a unit of analysis as many as 206 managers spread across 103 manufacturing companies in the city of Medan. Data analysis was performed through multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that environmental uncertainty, organizational structure, and distribution network competence partially and simultaneously affected the quality of supply chain management information systems in manufacturing companies.
Financial and Strategic Pricing Analysis in the Development Market Using an Econometric Model
Authors: Akhmetzianov Ainur A. , Sokolov Andrew Y.
Published: December 2020

This article demonstrates the use of a financial and econometric model with dummy variables to calculate the average price in the real estate market. The average price is used in the model for calculating project effectiveness and allows you to evaluate the profitability of the project at the construction planning stage. The number of rooms, the presence of a balcony, the number of sides of the windows and the number of floors were used as independent variables. A model with these factors showed qualitative estimates and can be applied for the purpose of forecasting prices in standard projects in the Russian real estate market.
The Mediating Effect of External Audit Quality on the Relationship Between Corporate Governance and Creative Accounting
Authors: Al-Olimat Nofan Hamed , Al Shbail Mohannad Obeid
Published: December 2020

The study aimed to examine the impact of corporate governance in limiting creative accounting practices mediating by the quality of external audits in Jordanian industrial public shareholding companies. The analysis in this research was to follow some of the analysis techniques namely; validity, reliability, and multiple regression were used in order to achieve the objectives of the study, The study population consisted of all Jordanian industrial public shareholding companies registered in the Amman Stock Exchange for the year 2019, and due to the large size of the study population, the researchers applied the s sample random technique representing the population where valid questionnaires reached statistical analysis (120) a questionnaire that included; financial managers and heads of accounting and audit departments. The study concluded that there is a statistically significant effect of the quality of external auditing and the principles of institutional governance in limiting creative accounting practices in Jordanian industrial companies, and in light of these results, the study recommended that industrial companies exploit the positive complementary relationship between the quality of external auditing and the principles of institutional governance to reach the common goal to reduce creative accounting practices.
The Process of Management and Control of Feasibility Planning of Road Construction Using the Financial Information System
Authors: Gareeva Gulnara A. , Grigoreva Diana R. , Mahmutov Ilnur I.
Published: December 2020

Technical and economic planning control and effective organization of management processes in current situations are particularly significant. This is essential to automate orders and handle them effectively. Hence, the solution of tasks associated with planning, accounting, and distribution of orders is of great practical significance. The financial information system that operates at the enterprise does not allow sufficient automation of the enterprise's work and divisions. Analysis of the information system has revealed that automation of document flow and information flows of employees of the "planning and economic Department" is inadequate.Consequently, research objects are the business process - "Technical and economic planning" and the task "Distribution of orders by teams." The subsystem «Technical and economic planning» was produced, indicating the subsystem's tasks and the functions of the tasks. A connection diagram was composed of the tasks of this subsystem with the tasks of other subsystems. The task «Distribution of orders by teams» was expanded and implemented as a software product in the 1C programming environment. The chief issues of ensuring the information security of enterprises and the direction of forming a system of protection of information resources, particularly of limited access resources, are considered. The effectiveness of the implementation of the task “Distribution of orders by teams” were assessed: the annual economic effect of the implementation amounted to 2237, 03 rub.; the cost of developing a software product – 25715,40 rub.; discounted payback period is 11 months.
The Influence of Growth Opportunities on IPO Initial Aftermarket Performance
Authors: Che-Yahya Norliza , Abdul-Rahman Siti Suhaila
Published: December 2020

This study examined the influence of growth opportunities of firms on the immediate aftermarket performance of IPOs. The growth opportunities were defined as the amount of proceeds received during IPOs to activities that support the growth of a firm, such as assets acquisition, and research and development (R&D). Acknowledging that not much information about a firm is possibly received by investors prior to its listing in a stock exchange, investors will rely mostly on the information supplied in the “Prospectus” as a reliable channel of their participation evaluation in the IPO firm. One crucial piece of information is on the allocation amount of IPO proceeds as it should signal the directions of a firm in the aftermarket. This study proposes that an IPO firm would have a larger potential to grow if it allocates a bigger amount of proceeds to growth activities, which will encourage higher demand on and subscription of shares of the IPO firm. Eventually, the higher demand would lead to a higher share price of the firm and a higher return for investors in the aftermarket. Leveraging this proposition, a total sample of 436 IPOs listed on Bursa Malaysia from 2000 to 2017 were tested using the multiple regression analysis. This study reveals that the amount of proceeds allocated to growth activities are positively and significantly related to the return of IPOs in the initial aftermarket.