bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penanaman Nilai Karakter kepada Siswa melalui Media Visual Banner di SMP Islam Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin
Authors: Hamidah Jamiatul , Syakir Akhmad
Published: December 2020

Setiap lembaga pendidikan mendambakan terbentuknya karakter mulia para siswa yang menjadi tujuan akhir dalam pendidikan. Karakter mulia tersebut dapat dibentuk melalui kegiatan pembelajaran di dalam kelas maupun pembelajaran di luar kelas. Penanaman budaya atau kebiasaan baik pada siswa bisa dilakukan dengan melalui media banner yang dipasang di lingkungan sekolah seperti di kelas, perpustakaan, lorong sekolah, dan laboratorium. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penanaman nilai karakter melalui media visual banner di SMP Islam Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis teks, karena data bersumber dari interpretasi terhadap pamflet atau banner yang di pasang di lorong-lorong sekolah SMP Islam Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin. Data dikumpulkan dengan mendokumentasikan banner melalui foto yang kemudian diidentifikasi dan diklasifikasi berdasarkan jenis isi kalimat yang ada di banner. Validasi data dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada pihak sekolah. Jumlah banner yang di dokumentasikan sebanyak 12 buah. Setelah data diklasifikasikan, kemudian diuraikan hingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media visual banner atau spanduk dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk menanamkan nilai karakter religius, disiplin, peduli lingkungan, dan cinta ilmu pengetahuan. Media banner dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa formal, bahasa Inggris, maupun bahasa sehari-hari yang mudah dipahami oleh siswa. Isi kalimat dalam banner biasanya berupa kalimat yang berisi motivasi, pengingat, ajakan, dan larangan.
EFFECT OF ENZYME PREPARATIONS ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL STATE OF PIGLETS
Authors:   FGBOU VO ", Kosov A.B. ,   Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorina », Yakovleva I.N. ,   FGBOU VO "Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorina », Ryabceva E.N. ,   FGBOU VO "Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorina », Belkin I. ,   FGBOU VO "Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorina »
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the possibility of replacing the well-known enzyme preparations (Agro-cell and Agrofit) in the diets of piglets with a new vitamin-enzyme complex. In experiments on pig-lets, the optimal dose and high pharmacological effectiveness of the new vitamin-enzyme Supple-ment were established. After its application, the average daily growth of piglets increased by 4.4% compared to the control. In the blood serum, the level of protein increased by 18.8 %, and α –globulins – by 36.2 %. based on the studies conducted, it is recommended to introduce a vitamin-enzyme complex developed by us into the diets of piglets.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STATUS OF IMPORTED HOLSTEIN CATTLE AND ITS CORRECTION OF AN ENERGY-PROTEIN SUPPLEMENT
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Abushaev M.A. ,   Penza State Agrarian University", Boryaev G.I. ,   FSBEI HE "Penza State Agrarian University", Zdoroveva E.V. ,   FSBEI HE "Penza State Agrarian University", Vasilev A.M. ,   FSBEI HE "Penza State Agrarian University"
Published: December 2020

In this regard, scientific, industrial and laboratory studies were carried out on heifers (15 an-imals) and heifers, divided into three groups of 10 animals each. The research results showed that the developed feed additive for highly productive dairy cows with a protected protein and available energy favorably affects the basic hematological parameters and mineral metabolism of animals, and also allows to increase the average daily milk yield of heifers
MULTIPLEX PCR FOR INDICATION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF CABLES OF RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTIONS OF CATTLE
Authors:   FGBNU ", Larton R.R. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety", Osyanin K.A. ,   FGBOU VO "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after NE Bauman », Alimov A.M. ,   FGBOU VO "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after NE Bauman », Faizov T.H. ,   FGBNU "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety"
Published: December 2020

Thus, as a result of the conducted polymerase chain reaction, it has been established that the mixture of oligonucleotide primers when interacting with one of the DNA markers does not inter-fere with accumulation of specific amplification products. Each biological pathogen corresponds an individual fluorescent marker for bovine viral diarrhea channel R6G, for parainfluenza-3-channel Fam, and for infectious rhinotracheitis Cy5.
FINDING THE OPTIMAL NUTRIENT ENVIRONMENT FOR OBTAINING ANATOXINS OF BACTERIA CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS
Authors:   FSBSI ", Spiridonov A.G. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and biological safety ", Μakaev H.N. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and biological safety ", Spiridonov G.Η. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and biological safety ", Makhmutov A.F. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and biological safety ", Khuramshina M.T. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and biological safety "
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of studies on the selection of the optimal nutrient medium for the cultivation of bacteria Cl. perfringens. Meat-peptone broth, Hottinger broth, thioglycolic medi-um, Kitta-Tarozzi medium, meat-liver-casein were tested for these purposes. It has been established that the meat-liver-casein medium is the most optimal nutrient medium for the cultivation of Cl. perfringens bacteria and the production of toxoids. To obtain toxoids, production strains of Cl. perfringens No. 28, 392, 213 were grown under anaerobic conditions of the bioreactor on meat-liver-casein medium for 6–9 h at a temperature of 37–38 °C. Inactivation of bacteria and their toxins was carried out by adding formalin to a culture of 0,7 % final concentration and maintaining at a temperature of 37-38 °C for 10 days. Inactivated biomass of bacteria Cl. perfringens and toxoids was precipitated with aluminum hydroxide. The antigenic properties of the obtained preparation were studied in rabbits by double subcutaneous administration of it in a dose of 2 cm3. It was estab-lished that inactivated bacteria Cl. perfringens and toxoids sorbed on aluminum hydroxide have high antigenic activity and induce the production of specific antibodies in blood serum in rabbits in titers up to 13,84 ± 0,22 log2.
CHANGES IN PROTEIN-NITROGEN EXCHANGE IN HEALTHY CATS AND PATIENTS WITH CHLAMIDIOSIS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF AZITRONIT
Authors:   FGBOU VO ", Strugovshchikov A.Yu. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after NI Vavilova », Smutnev P.V. ,   FGBOU VO "Saratov State Agrarian University named after NI Vavilova », Pudovkin N.A. ,   FGBOU VO "Saratov State Agrarian University named after NI Vavilova », Salautin V.V. ,   FGBOU VO "Saratov State Agrarian University named after NI Vavilova »
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of studies on the effect of the drug Azitronit on protein-nitrogen metabolism and biochemical parameters of the blood of cats with chlamydia. Found that the drug Azitronit had a positive effect on the clinic and some aspects of protein-nitrogen metabo-lism in cats with chlamydia. This is evidenced, in particular, by a decrease in the activity of transam-inating enzymes. In addition, the concentration of total protein after application of the drug reached control values. It is also very important to reduce the level of ammonia to the level of healthy ani-mals. After treatment, the ammonia level was maintained at control values due to a slight increase in the intensity of urea formation in the liver, which is typical for healthy animals.
THE DETERMINATION OF OPTIMAL FRACTIONS OF ACTIVATED ZEOLITE ON HY-DROGEN ION CONCENTRATION IN CHANGING THE REACTION OF MEDIUM
Authors:   Tatar NIIAHP FGBUN ", Chernov A.N. ,   Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Prishchepenko A.E. ,   Tatar NIIAHP FGBUN "Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Khalillullina G.R. ,   Tatar NIIAHP FGBUN "Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Afordоanyi D.M. ,   Tatar NIIAHP FGBUN "Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences"
Published: December 2020

According to the results of the research, it was found that the optimal growth medium for biological pathogenic microorganisms is a fraction of activated zeolite with a size of 0-0.2 mm. This causes a change in the medium with an increase in the alkalinity index. A distinctive feature of the change in the concentration of hydrogen ions in various fractions of activated zeolite is established. Studies have shown that after the introduction of the zeolite in distilled water there is a change in hydrogen ion concentration. It was found that regardless of time and concentration, this indicator is preserved in all dilutions from 1:1 to 1: 10, with a pH>10. The smallest change in the pH of the solu-tion occurred in the 0.8-2.5 mm fraction, followed by a slight increase in other fractions.
EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC ADDITIVE GALLOBAKT-F ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PIGLES DURING THE GROWING PERIOD
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Shkredov V.V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin ", Koschaev A.G. ,   FSBEI HE "Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin ", Chus R.V. ,   FSBEI HE "Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin "
Published: December 2020

When evaluating the effect of the probiotic supplement Gallobact-F, consisting of three strains of typical lactobacilli, on the growth and development of three-hybrid piglets-weaners (Landrace × Yorkshire × Duroc), a significant (P ≤ 0.05) increase in live weight was noted as at 50 days of age weaners, and at the end of the experiment - at 80 days of age. Thus, in the groups re-ceiving 0.5 and 0.7 % probiotic supplements, the average live weight of 80-day-old piglets exceeded the control values by almost 15%. The analysis of the exterior profile showed that the animals corre-sponded to the general patterns of ontogenesis for the meat (bacon) type of pigs. At the same time, piglets receiving 0.5 and 0.7 % of the probiotic supplement Gallobact-F showed an improvement in their conformation assessment and an increase in the level of natural resistance. Thus, the level of lysozyme and bactericidal activity significantly (P ≤ 0.05) exceeded the indicator of the control group by 6.3–7.7 % and 6.5–7.4 %. There was also a significant increase in phagocytic activity, phagocytic index, phagocytic number and phagocytic capacity.
BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BLOOD IN DOGS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAIL-URE IN THE DECOMMENDED STAGE
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Akhmadeeva K.E. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman ", Karimova R.G. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman "
Published: December 2020

Heart failure is not a specific disease or diagnosis. This is a syndrome in which severe dys-function leads to the inability of the cardiovascular system to maintain adequate blood circulation. There are limited and specific research methods for this pathology that are not available to most vet-erinarians. Therefore, biochemical analysis is important as a criterion for diagnosing heart failure in dogs.
DIAGNOSIS OF BOVINE IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS BY POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Akhmedov R.B. ,   Bryansk State University named after Academician I.G. Petrovsky ", Nam I.Ya. ,   North-Western Institute of Management, RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation, Zayakin V.V. ,   FSBEI HE "Bryansk State University named after Academician I.G. Petrovsky "
Published: December 2020

The paper proposes and describes a method for PCR diagnostics of bovine immunodeficien-cy virus. The study included the selection of primers for PCR to detect BIV, optimization of con-centration and temperature-time conditions for PCR diagnostics of cattle immunodeficiency pro-virus, screening of cattle, and studying the features of BIV distribution. Based on the results of the presented study, primers for PCR diagnostics of BIV were selected and synthesized. Optimal con-ditions for PCR diagnostics of the virus were determined. 157 cattle were screened. 101 animals infected with VBI were identified. The wide prevalence of the virus in the territory of the Bryansk region was determined.
‘Alkame b. ‘Abede el-Fahl ve İki Kasidesi
Authors: AYYILDIZ Esat
Published: December 2020

Temîm kabilesine mensup bir İslam öncesi Arap şairi olan ‘Alkame b. ‘Abede el-Fahl, VI.
yüzyılın ilk yahut ikinci yarısında şöhrete ulaşmıştır. İmruʾu’l-Ḳays ile şiirsel bir düelloya
girerek kazandığı ve bundan dolayı ‘Alkame’ye, “Aygır” yahut “Usta Şair” manalarına gelen
“el-Fahl” şeklindeki onursal unvanının verildiği nakledilmektedir. Hayatı hakkında pek az şey
bilinen ‘Alkame, kadim Arap şiirinde ön plana çıkan ve “Simtu’d-Dehr” (Zaman Gerdanlığı)
namıyla adlandırılan iki kasidenin şairidir. Birkaç alt temayı ihtiva eden ilk kasidesi, aşka dair
pek beğenilen bir girizgâh, deve kuşu tasviri ve bir övünme bölümüyle temayüz etmektedir.
İkinci kasidesi ise Lahmîlerle Ğassânîler arasında vuku bulan muharebelerle ilişkili olup,
Ğassânî Hükümdarı el-Hâris b. Cebele için söylenmiş bir methiyedir. Kabilesinin arabulucusu
yahut rehin meselelerindeki kurtarıcısı olarak, nazmettiği bu şiiri sayesinde, el-Hâris
tarafından esir alınan kardeşinin (yahut yeğeninin) ve Temîm kabilesine mensup olan diğer
kişilerin salıverilmesini sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ʿAlkame’nin bahsi geçen
kasidelerini incelemektir. Kadim şiir seçkileri ve ʿAlkame’nin divanı birincil kaynak olarak
kullanılmıştır. Bu makalede, ‘Alkame’nin iki kasidesi ve onun şiirsel üslubu bilimsel bir
metotla tetkik edilmiş, bunun yanı sıra söz konusu şiirleri Türkçeye çevrilmiştir.
Algoritma Genetika dan Penerapannya dalam Mencari Akar Persamaan Polinomial
Authors: Abdy Muhammad , Wahyuni Maya Sari , Ilmi Nur
Published: December 2020

Algoritma Genetika (AG) adalah algoritma pencarian untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang didasarkan pada evolusi genetika yang terjadi pada makhluk hidup. Masalah yang akan dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah pencarian akar persamaan polinomial dengan menggunakan algoritma genetika. Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah menjelaskan implementasi algoritma genetika dengan metode seleksi roullette wheel untuk mencari akar persamaan polinomial.Langkah-langkah pencarian akar persamaan polinomial menggunakan algoritma genetika adalah membangkitkan populasi secara random, evaluasi fitness tiap individu, seleksi kromosom denga metode roullette wheel, melakukan crossover pada kromosom yang terpilih, mutasi gen pada kromosom yang terpilih, menyusun populasi baru sampai memperoleh individu dengan nilai fitness optimum.Hasil implementasi algoritma genetika untuk mencari akar persamaan dari sebuah fungsi P(x) pada interval [0.3] didapat bahwa pada generasi pertama kromosom kedua belas telah dihasilkan fitness 1,000, dengan kromosom 10101010  yang akarnya adalah .2,000Kata Kunci:Algoritma Genetika, Akar Persamaan, Fungsi Polinomial
Penerapan Teknik Probing dalam Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: AR Rezki Amaliyah
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang bertujuan untuk mengupayakan terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa melalui penerapan teknik probing dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Negeri 26 Makassar. Penelitian berlangsung selama dua siklus dengan tahap perencanaan,pelaksanaan tindakan,observasi/evaluasi dan refleksi. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar dan observasi kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I persentase siswa yang hasil belajarnya mencapai KKM adalah 78,95% dengan mean 71,79. Sedangkan pada siklus II adalah 94,74% dengan mean 79,39. Hal ini memperlihatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung setelah diterapkan teknik probing model pembelajaran kooperatif. Hasil observasi menunjukkan adanya perubahan sikap siswa antara lain siswa menjadi lebih aktif dalam proses belajar, motivasi siswa untuk belajar meningkat sehingga semangat siswa mengalami peningkatan dalam menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan, siswa berani bertanya materi pelajaran yang belum dimengerti dan menjawab pertanyaan guru, mengeluarkan pendapat/menanggapi penjelasan guru atau temannya, mampu menyimpulkan materi yang diajarkan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semangat, keberanian dan rasa percaya diri siswa mengalami peningkatan selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung selama diterapkan teknik probing dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif. Oleh sebab itu, diharapkan kepada guru, khususnya guru matematika agar dapat menerapkan teknik probing dalam proses pembelajaran.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Mantel Sang Ahli
Authors: Mahmud Nurfadilah
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar matematika dengan menerapkan Strategi Mantel Sang Ahli pada siswa kelas VIIIA SMP Negeri 1 Tinambung Polewali Mandar. Strategi Mantel Sang Ahli adalah suatu strategi yang memanfaatkan kondisi anak yang suka pamer dengan orientasi pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa (student-centred) sehingga dapat mengembangkan motivasi siswa, kreatifitas dan keterampilan mengemukakan ide atau gagasan di depan publik yang akan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Pengambilan data dilakukan beberapa tahap yaitu : test awal, siklus I dan siklus II. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis data memperlihatkan bahwa : (1) pada test awal sebelum diterapkan strategi Mantel Sang Ahli diperoleh nilai rata-rata Hasil belajar matematika siswa sebesar 30,86 dari nilai ideal 100. (2) pada siklus I, diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa sebesar 60,58 dari nilai ideal 100, sedangkan presentase dari nilai ketuntasan minimal sebesar 41,67 % sehingga masih dilanjutkan ke siklus II. (3) pada siklus II, diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa sebesar 76,16 dari nilai ideal 100, presentase siswa yang mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal sebesar 87,50%. (4) keaktifan siswa terhadap strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan meningkat dilihat dari peningkatan respon positif siswa terhadap situasi yang diberikan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Jadi penerapan Strategi Mantel Sang Ahli dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIIIA SMP Negeri 1 Tinambung Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.Kata kunci— Hasil Belajar Matematika, Strategi Pembelajaran, Mantel Sang Ahli
Pengaruh Pemberian Tugas Terstruktur dengan Umpan Balik Individual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Damayanti Mesra
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh positif pemberian tugas terstruktur dengan umpan balik individual terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Makassar pada materi pokok reaksi oksidasi reduksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain penelitian posttest only control group desaign, terdiri dari dua variabel yaitu pemberian tugas terstruktur dengan umpan balik individualdan klasikal sebagai variabel bebas dan hasil belajar siswa sebagai variabel terikat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Makassar sebanyak 9 kelas dan pengambilan sampel secara random class dengan teknik undian, terpilih kelas X6 sebagai eksperimen dan kelas X8 sebagai kontrol yang masing-masing berjumlah 30 orang. Setelah pemberian tes hasil belajar, data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif menunjukkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen adalah 73,6 dengan standar deviasi 11,8, sedangkan pada kelas ko ntrol nilai rata-ratanya adalah 66,63 dengan standar deviasi 10,49. Siswa yang tuntas belajar pada kelas eksperimen sebanyak 20 orang (70%) dan tidak tuntas 10 orang (30%) sedangkan pada kelas kontrol siswa yang tuntas 14 orang (46,67%) dan tidak tuntas sebanyak 16 orang (53,33%). Hasil pengujian dengan statistik inferensial uji-t diperoleh nilai thitung = 2,41 > ttabel = 1,672. Hal ini menunjukkan hipotesis H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dengan demikian pemberian tugas terstruktur dengan umpan balik individual berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa.Kata kunci: Tugas terstruktur, umpan balik individual
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Card Sort Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Peserta Didik
Authors: Nur Syamsiara
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan, tentang pengaruh penerapan stategi pembelajaran card sort terhadap hasil belajar biologi peserta didik kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 2 Majene.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik Kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 2 Majene tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Dari 4 kelas X IPA, dipilih dua kelas yakni X IPA-3 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan X IPA-2 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar biologi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-post test control group design.Data diolah dengan menggunakan analisis statistika deskriptif dan analisis statistika inferensial. Hasil analisis statistika deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran card sort diperoleh nilai mean 2, 840 dengan standar deviasi 1,640. Sedangkan hasil belajar peserta didik yang diajar tanpa menggunakan strategi pembelajaran card sort diperoleh nilai mean 1, 640 dengan standar deviasi 1,036.Hasil analisis statistika inferensial menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 2 Majene yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran card sort lebih baik daripada yang diajar tanpa menggunakan card sort pada materi pelestarian lingkungan karena setelah dilakukan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t, maka diperoleh t hitung kelas eksperimen 12,389 ? t tabel 3,745 dan t hitung kelas kontrol 7,915 ? t tabel 3,745 berarti hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.Kata kunci : Strategi Pembelajaran Card Sort, Hasil Belajar Biologi.
Pengaruh Padat Penebaran Yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Panjang Dan Bobot Serta Sintasan Juwana Kuda Laut (Hippocampus Barbouri)
Authors: Syukri Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui pengaruh padat penebaran terhadap pertumbuhan panjang dan bobot serta sintasan juwana kuda laut (Hippocampus barbouri). Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan informasi bagi pengembangan pembenihan dan berbagai penelitian selanjutnya. Selain itu dapat digunakan untuk budidaya, restocking, dan penangkaran di laut untuk tujuan komersil. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 12 satuan percobaan, dimana ukuran juwana kuda laut yang digunakan memiliki kisaran panjang awal 1,36 cm, sedangkan rata-rata bobot juwana pada wal penelitian yaitu 0.020 gram. Juwana kuda laut dipelihara selama 30 hari. Pakan yang diberikan berupa Artemia salina dengan kepadatan 1 ekor/ml dan frekuensi pemberian pakan 3 kali sehari. Pengukuran pertumbuhan panjang dan bobot dilakukan setiap 7 hari dengan mengukur panjang tubuh juwana kuda laut yang diukur dari mahkota hingga ujung ekor secara tegak lurus serta menimbang bobot tubuh juwana kuda laut dengan menggunakan timbangan elektrik dengan ketelitian 0,1 gram, sedangkan Pengamatan sintasan dilakukan pada akhir penelitian dengan menghitung jumlah juwana kuda laut yang hidup. Pengukuran kualitas air juga dilakukan setiap hari, kecuali pengukuran kadar amoniak (NH3) dilakukan setiap 7 hari pada saat pengukuran pertumbuhan juwana kuda laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Padat penebaran yang berbeda tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan panjang dan bobot juwana kuda laut (Hippocampus barbouri), sedangkan Padat penebaran yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap sintasan juwana kuda laut (Hippocampus barbouri), dimana Sintasan yang tertinggi untuk pemeliharaan juwana kuda laut diperoleh pada padat penebaran 2 ekor/liter.Kata kunci : Padat penebaran, pertumbuhan panjang, bobot dan sintasan.
Solusi Numerik Model Umum Epidemik Susceptible, Infected, Recovered (SIR) dengan Menggunakan Metode Modified Milne-Simpson
Authors: Nur Wahyudin , Abdal Nurul Mukhlisah
Published: December 2020

Model Epidemik Susceptible, Infected, Recovered (SIR) merupakan salah satu metode yang paling banyak digunakan untuk memodelkan penyebaran penyakit. Model ini biasa digunakan untuk simulasi dan ptediksi jumlah kasus penyakit tertentu. Dalam artikel ini penulis melakukan simulasi dan mencari solusi numerik model umum epidemik SIR dengan menggunakan MMetode Modified Milne Simpson yang dipadukan dengan metode Runge Kutta Orde 4. Metode ini merupakan salah satu metode prediktor korektor yang biasa digunakan untuk mencari solusi numerik persamaan diferensial. Dengan menggunakan parameter miu=0,1;lamda=0,0098; gamma=0,5  diperoleh r0=0,016333<1. Kurva kelas Infected menuju nol dan setimbang dititik nol. Hal ini menandakan, dengan pemilihan parameter seperti itu, kelas Infected akan menghilang dari populasi. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, dapat disipulkan bahwa metode Milne Simpson layak digunakan untuk menentukan solusi numerik model umum epidemik SIR.Kata kunci: Model SIR, Modified Milnw Simpson, Runge Kutta Orde 4
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Kontekstual pada Kelas VII2 SMP Negeri 26 Makassar
Authors: Munawarah Munawarah
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan ( Research and Development) dengan ujicobaterbatas yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan pendekatankontekstual pada pokok bahasan segitiga yang meliputi Buku Siswa, Lembar kegiatan Siswa, danRencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII 2 SMP Negeri26 Makassar dengan jumlah mahasiswa sebanyak 36 orang. Prosedur pengembangan yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Thiagarajan atau model 4-D (Define, Design,Develop, dan Dessiminate) yang meliputi 4 tahap, yaitu tahap pembatasan, tahap perancangan,tahap pengembangan, dan tahap penyebaran. Perangkat pembelajaran dengan pendekatanKontekstual yang telah dikembangkan telah divalidasi dan mengalami revisi berulang-ulang kalisehingga didapatkan hasil yang maksimal dan layak untuk digunakan. Hasil dari ujicoba terbatasmenunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Kontekstual bersifat efektif danpraktis, yaitu (1) skor rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa pada tes haaasil belajar adalah 71,97 dariskor ideal 100 dengan standar deviasi 14,78. Di mana 29 dari 36 siswa atau 80,56 % memenuhiketuntasan individuyang menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan klasikal tercapai.; (2) denganmenggunakan perangkat pembelajaran dengan pendekatan kontekstual siswa jadi lebih aktifdalam proses pembelajaran; (3) pada umumya siswa memberikan respon yang positif terhadapperangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan; (4) guru dapat membimbing kelompok bekerja danbelajar; dan (5) tingkat kemampuan guru dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran denganpendekatan Kontekstual termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, artinya penapilan guru dapatdipertahankan.
Hubungan Antara Cara Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dengan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa SMA di Kota Makassar
Authors: Nurmiati Nurmiati
Published: December 2020

Siswa yang memiliki cara belajar yang baik, dapat mencerminkan siswa yang memiliki motivasibelajar yang tinggi sehingga akan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah(i) untuk mengetahui hubungan antara cara belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa SMA di kotaMakassar, (ii) untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar siswaSMA di kota Makassar, (iii) untuk mengetahui hubungan antara cara belajar dan motivasi belajarsecara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar siswa SMA di kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian iniadalah penelitian éx-post facto” bersifat korelasional dengan teknik pengumpulan datamenggunakan angket dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (i) cara belajarsiswa SMA Negeri di kota Makassar berada pada kategori sedang, dan ada hubungan denganhasil belajar biologi siswa SMA Negeri di kota Makassar, (ii) motivasi belajar siswa SMA Negeridi kota Makassar berada pada kategori sedang, dan ada hubungan dengan hasil belajar biologisiswa SMA Negeri di kota Makassar, (iii) hasil belajar siswa SMA Negeri di kota Makassarberada pada kategori sedang, dan ada hubungan antara cara belajar dan motivasi belajar secarabersama-sama dengan hasil belajar biologi siswa SMA Negeri di kota Makassar.Kata kunci—3-5 kata kunci, Algoritma A, algoritma B, kompleksitas
Impact of Sexual Transition of Transgendered Adolescents and Young Adults on Social Support Systems in Southern Thailand
Authors: Vadevelu Kumarashwaran
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT This mixed-method study analysed the impact of the transition of transgender adolescents and young adults on their social support systems as well as its consequences in the Provinces of Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat, Southern Thailand. With the aid of open-ended, semi-structured questionnaires, interviews were conducted focussed on how they had experienced their sexual identity, the levels of their feminine, inner selves, the different ways in which they expressed their femininity, the ages at which they had started transitioning, and the unique consequences of their transitioning in society. Content analysis identified the themes and sub-themes that emerged from the data analysis. The research concluded that transitioning had negative effects on the lives of respondents and on the social support systems which they had relied on for acceptance, recognition, inclusion in society, and for ongoing help in addressing adjustment challenges. The study recommended ways whereby acceptance of and social support for transitioning adolescents and young adults might be advanced.
The Human Rights Response to the Global Impact of the COVID-19 Virus on Socio-economic Rights in South Africa
Authors: Chitsamatanga Bellita
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT The domestication of international human rights law, especially the constitutional status given to socio-economic rights in the Constitution 1996, seeks to eliminate decades of historical legacy of inequalities where issues of poverty, health, social security continue to be a challenge to the ordinary citizenry. However, the impact of human rights, which are highly regarded as a progressive tool in infusing the ‘rights lens’ in addressing the various challenges faced by the general populace has been left ‘swinging in the pendulum’ particularly in South Africa due to the advent of the novel COVID-19. This has deepened the social and structural inequalities that have a detrimental effect on the healthcare system and social security, particularly for women and children. Using desk review, the argument is linked to principles of accountability and is limited to the importance of human rights as a central response to the pandemic.
La violencia de género en pandemia como testimonio de inequidad en el goce del derecho a la integridad personal femenina
Authors: Prince Torres Ángel Carmelo
Published: December 2020

Esta investigación fue realizada con la intención de constituir un aporte académico para evidenciar  la inequidad en la protección de los derechos de la mujer en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19. Con este trabajo se pretendió analizar el aumento de la violencia de género en pandemia como testimonio de la desigualdad en el goce femenino del derecho a la integridad personal. Para ello, se estructuró un proceso investigativo cualitativo con diseño documental, e interpretación de textos a través de la  hermenéutica, y con ello se determinó que existe un incremento en las agresiones físicas y psicológicas hacia las mujeres como consecuencia de factores de estrés, entre otros, en quienes conviven en aislamiento. Los hallazgos realizados fueron importantes para determinar que reforzar la cultura del empoderamiento es crucial para que  las féminas asuman sus prerrogativas y deberes, de manera que sepan afrontar futuros escenarios de emergencia que pudieran experimentar.
Educational Museum Action – Characteristics and Possibilities of Development
Authors: Laszlo Klemar Kosjenka , Miklošević Željka
Published: December 2020

On the occasion of observing International Museum Day, Croatian museums carry out
the Educational Museum Action (EMA) by conducting educational activities - most
often workshops, guided tours and didactic exhibitions - on a specific topic set by a
museum-leader. Ethnographic museums in Croatia have participated in the Action from
the very beginning; in 2000 and 2010, Ethnographic Museum in Zagreb was the leader
of the Educational Museum Action. This paper presents a research of EMA features as
an educational museum action conducted by analysis of printed booklets as the Action program publications and by responses of museum experts who took part in the
organization and implementation of the Action, obtained as a result of a survey. The
research points out the discrepancy between the name and features of the organized
activity, upon which a state and potentials of the Action development, as well as the
museum’s educational activities have been questioned. Curators of ethnographic collections and museum educators in Croatian ethnographic museums, having participated
in the research, gave their contribution to determination of issues related to museum
educational programs and to determination of their development potentials.
Škrinje unutar zbirke pokućstva Etnografskoga muzeja u Zagrebu - obrada, digitalizacija i mogućnosti
Authors: Kolonić Ana
Published: December 2020

Rad se temelji na direktnom iskustvu obrade i digitalizacije škrinja iz Zbirke pokućstva
Etnografskoga muzeja u Zagrebu. Prikazani su kvantitativni i kvalitativni podatci (opisi,
usporedbe) koji ukazuju na trenutačno stanje škrinja unutar navedene zbirke Muzeja. U
radu se navode daljnje mogućnosti za stručnu obradu i valorizaciju te interpretaciju ovih
predmeta u budućnosti. Također, rad donosi povijesni razvoj, tipologiju te ulogu i značaj
škrinje kao uporabnoga predmeta tradicijske kulture s kraja 19. i početka 20. stoljeća.
Chaotic time series prediction with deep belief networks: an empirical evaluation
Authors: Anh Duong Tuan , Nam Ta Ngoc Huy
Published: December 2020

Chaotic time series are widespread in several real world areas such as finance, environment, meteorology, traffic flow, weather. A chaotic time series is considered as generated from the deterministic dynamics of a nonlinear system. The chaotic system is sensitive to initial conditions; points that are arbitrarily close initially become exponentially further apart with progressing time. Therefore, it is challenging to make accurate prediction in chaotic time series. The prediction using conventional statistical techniques, k-nearest-nearest neighbors algorithm, Multi-Layer-Perceptron (MPL) neural networks, Recurrent Neural Networks, Radial-Basis-Function (RBF) Networks and Support Vector Machines, do not give reliable prediction results for chaotic time series. In this paper, we investigate the use of a deep learning method, Deep Belief Network (DBN), combined with chaos theory to forecast chaotic time series. DBN should be used to forecast chaotic time series. First, the chaotic time series are analyzed by calculating the largest Lyapunov exponent, reconstructing the time series by phase-space reconstruction and determining the best embedding dimension and the best delay time. When the forecasting model is constructed, the deep belief network is used to feature learning and the neural network is used for prediction. We also compare the DBN –based method to RBF network-based method, which is the state-of-the-art method for forecasting chaotic time series. The predictive performance of the two models is examined using mean absolute error (MAE), mean squared error (MSE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). Experimental results on several synthetic and real world chaotic datasets revealed that the DBN model is applicable to the prediction of chaotic time series since it achieves better performance than RBF network.
Experience of Primary Health Care Workers’ Involvement in Response to Arasbaran Twin Earthquakes in 2012
Authors:   Department of Health Services Management, Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Babaie Javad , Golizadeh Masoumeh ,   Department of Health Services Management, Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Doshmangir Leila ,   Department of Health Services Management, Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Background: One of the most important concerns after disasters is managing their health consequences. This study examines the experiences of Primary Healthcare Workers (PHCWs) who involved in managing the health effects of the Arasbaran twin earthquakes of August 2012.  Materials and Methods: This study was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data were collected through semi-structured deep interviews. The collected data were analyzed by content analysis using the code extraction of subthemes and themes. Study participants included health managers, healthcare workers, and individuals who received the health services in response to the health effects of the Arasbaran twin earthquakes. A total number of 16 participants were interviewed. The study sample was selected purposefully. Results: Interview analysis provided 14 subthemes and five main themes, including the lack of preparedness, the challenges of the PHCWs’ contributions in providing healthcare, the inessentiality of the PHCWs’ involvement in health response, the continuity of healthcare by the PHCWs, and the facilitation of coordination.  Conclusion: The involvement of the PHCWs in managing the health effects of the earthquakes was a successful experience that could prevent health problems. Challenges faced during this experience were mainly caused by the lack of preparedness.
Normalization and Validation of a Questionnaire on Effective Life Skills for Prevention, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Addiction in Adolescents
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran., Gharaati Sotoudeh Hossein , Arefnazari Masoud ,   Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to normalize and validate a questionnaire on effective life skills for prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of addiction in an adolescent population (age >10 years) from Tehran, Iran.  Methods: To prepare the questionnaire, several standard questionnaires were combined, including self-control, problem-solving, decision-making, and assertiveness questionnaires. Afterward, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed. Results: The questionnaire consisted of 40 questions on four main skills including 10 questions targeting one specific skill. The questionnaire was examined among 160 adolescents, aged ≥5 years, in different parts of Tehran, Iran. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was measured to determine its reliability. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated based on the ratio of internal variances; Cronbach’s alpha of all items of the designed questionnaire was above 0.7, indicating its acceptable reliability. Discussion: The questionnaire on effective life skills for prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of addiction in adolescents had a completely novel design, which was established for the first time in Iran. According to the findings, it is possible to evaluate the adolescents’ skills regarding addiction prevention and treatment.
The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Internalizing Problems of Children With Externalizing Disorders
Authors:   Student Research Committee, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Daryabeigi Mozhdeh , Pourmohamdreza-Tajrishi Masoume ,   Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Dolatshahi Behrooz ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bakhshi Enayatollah ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on internalizing problems of children with externalizing disorders Methods: It was an experimental study with a pre-test/post-test control group design. Among the students of elementary schools of Tehran City, Iran, 90 boys were selected based on the mothers' report and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) by convenience sampling method. Fifty students whose scores equaled 63 or higher in the externalizing scale were diagnosed as individuals with externalizing disorders. Afterward, 32 individuals who acquired T-score ≥ 60 were assigned randomly in the experimental and control groups (each with 16 students). The experimental group was divided into two subgroups (8 individuals in each subgroup) and participated in 16 cognitive-behavior therapy (Coping Cat program) sessions (1 hour, twice a week). The control group received only the mainstream Program of the school. After the last session, their mothers completed the CBCL again. The obtained data were analyzed by One-way Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Results: The results of One-way ANCOVA showed that the internalizing problems, i.e. withdrawn/depressed, somatic complaints, and anxious/depressed symptoms of the experimental group have reduced significantly after participating in the cognitive-behavioral therapy sessions.  Discussion: Cognitive behavioral therapy (Coping Cat Program) is an effective method for reducing internalizing problems of children with externalizing disorders. Therefore, the program can be used to prevent the negative consequences of internalizing problems such as poor academic performance and social adaptation of the students with externalizing disorders.
Comparison of the Charges of 10 Selected Surgeries in Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad City, Iran, With Their Official Global Prices
Authors:   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Health and Management, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Ebrahimipour Hosein , Pourahmadi Elahe ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Health and Management, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Badiee Aval Shapour ,   Department of Complementary and Chinese Medicine, School of Persian and Complementary Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Rezazadeh Alireza ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Health and Management, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Background: This descriptive, analytic study aimed to compare the costs of 10 types of Global Budget Payment System (GBPS) surgery in Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad City, Iran, in 2016 with the prices in the GBPS.  Methods: From hospital-discharge data and patients’ bills, we identified 10 types of GBPS surgeries performed in Imam Reza hospital. The patients were grouped according to the surgical procedures performed in the 10 GBPS category. Data on hospital charges and cost-to-charge ratios were used to assess charges and costs for specific resources, as well as for the hospitalization overall. The researcher received training from the experts in the field of hospital accounting to learn how to determine the charge of GBPS surgeries.  Results: The results showed that in some surgeries such as hysterectomy, natural delivery, C-section, tonsillectomy, hernia repair, and appendectomy, charges of services were higher than their average prices GBPS and in arteriovenous anastomosis surgery, cholecystectomy, tympanoplasty, and thyroidectomy were lower than average prices GBPS. One of the main goals of Iran’s Ministry of Health in developing GBPS was to provide a unified framework for managing admission and treatment costs in state-owned hospitals. The obtained data were analyzed by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the independent samples t test with 0.05 statistical significance. The results of this study and similar works show that most hospitals have completely neglected this aspect of GBPS.  Conclusion: A fact that is reflected in the wide-ranging variations in the charge of GBPS surgeries in different hospitals despite their being paid based on the same rates and guidelines.
Social Resilience as a Protection Against COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors:   Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Paramedical College and Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Atarodi Alireza , Atarodi Ahmadreza ,   School of Medicine, Student Research Committee, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Disasters whether natural or man-made occur from time to time and are accompanied by financial and human casualties. Their harmful effects are sometimes immense mostly on the poor, the illiterate, and marginalized people. This condition may be worsened when the governments have no financial support for the poor to save their lives.