bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
landscapes
Authors: Lobosco Gianni
Published: September 2021

The essay discusses the theoretical implications of ecological restoration in landscape architecture. The study presents a management plan for highly damaged peatlands in the Isle of Skye in Scotland, where the habitat is threatened by a radical forestation process. Being a natural carbon stock, damaged peatlands are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. The project suggests gradually turning the case-study area's economy from tree farming to tourism, making the most out of the unique biodiversity of peatlands. The proposal traces a chronological activation plan of a touristic network that will run in parallel with the restoration of peats, native broadleaf forests, heather and cotton-grass meadows. Depending on the ability to recover of different soils, the restoration plan intends to gradually activate new dynamics in the landscape. The result is a stable “novel ecosystem” whose key interactions and processes are induced by new biotic and abiotic conditions. The article investigates and discusses possible strategies to develop a new kind of wilderness that differs from any previous condition and emerges from an alternative land use.
and nature, a complex relationship
Authors: Maria Antonietta Sbordone Maria Antonietta , Barbara Pizzicato Barbara
Published: September 2021

Over the course of its history, design has never lost sight of nature as a term of comparison, sometimes taking from it, sometimes moving away from it. To investigate the complex relationship between the two terms, design and nature, we cannot ignore the evolution of man and how it has been profoundly influenced by technological innovation, which is the most evident result of science. Tracing an evolutionary line of design thinking, a double trajectory can be registered: on the one hand the tension towards progress and the myth of the machine, on the other hand the idea of a harmonious co-evolution with nature and the need to be reconnected with it. Besides, it is progress that allows mankind to thoroughly investigate natural mechanisms and make them their own. Contemporary design, autonomous but at the same time increasingly interdisciplinary, has got blurred boundaries which intersect with the most advanced fields of biological sciences. This evolution has opened up a whole new field of investigation that multiplies the opportunities of innovation, especially from a sustainability-oriented point of view. Today the dramatic breaking of the balance between man and nature has turned into the concept of permanent emergency, which is now matter of greatest interest for design, a design that attempts to react, mend, adapt to change in an authentically resilient way.
and climate change
Authors: Lobosco Gianni , Mencarini Vittoria
Published: September 2021

The contribution presents the results of a research project carried out within the main framework of the “Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan” for the Ravenna Municipality, one of the signatories of the “Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy”. The project goal is to provide decision makers and city planners with landscape-oriented strategies capable of improving the territorial resilience vis-a-vis climate change impacts in the next decades. The research focuses on the construction of future alternative scenarios on a 2100 horizon. From their comparison, a short-term vision (2050) open to alternative developments has been designed. The study provides an overall view, on a municipal scale, of the main adaptation actions that can be implemented; then, it tests their potential effectiveness on smaller case-studies illustrating some recurring landscape units of the territory.
Vermischter Geschmack na obra de Telemann
Authors: Bessa Severiano Débora
Published: September 2021

No final do século XVII e início do século XVIII encontramos o desenvolvimento particular de um estilo germânico a que se chamou o Vermischte Geschmack, que traduziremos como Gosto Misto Germânico. Neste artigo procuramos identificar brevemente as origens desta tendência estética germânica e caracterizar o conceito destacando as suas maiores influências – germânica contrapontística, francesa e italiana. Para tal, apresenta-se igualmente um excerto de uma obra do compositor que reúne, no nosso entender, estas várias influências numa escrita ao gosto misto germânico – Georg Philipp Telemann. Como metodologia utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental bem como a análise musical descritiva de exemplos da época a que se alude.
em Tempos COVID-19
Authors: Marques Gorete , Silvestre Carminda
Published: September 2021

As marcas/ brand(ing) estão inscritas em formações discursivas que constituem tudo aquilo que é dito sobre estas, todas as asserções que as nomeiam, descrevem, explicam, traçam o seu desenvolvimento e as mapeiam num tempo histórico e cultural. Este artigo visa analisar o comportamento de marcas que se destacaram em tempos COVID-19, assumindo este momento um tempo histórico, transformador para um paradigma pós-Covid que merece ser refletido. Partindo de uma abordagem qualitativa e do enquadramento teórico da Linguística Sistémico-Funcional (Halliday, 2004) e da Análise Crítica do Discurso (Fairclough, 1995), desenvolvemos o estudo da marca numa perspetiva discursiva, analisando o corpus principal constituído pelo comportamento de marcas no período de março a junho de 2020, mediadas pela televisão portuguesa, de forma a identificarmos mudanças em progresso ao nível da sociedade e das marcas.
On the application of state protection measures in accordance with Federal law no 119-FZ of 31 July 2004 “On state protection of victims, witnesses and other participants in criminal proceedings” to persons serving sentences in correctional centres
Authors: Киселев Александр Михайлович
Published: September 2021

Уголовно-исполнительные правоотношения представляют собой комплекс отношений различной направленности с существенными особенностями, которые обосновываются условиями изоляции. При отсутствии эффективного механизма обеспечения безопасности осужденных все остальные отношения существенно нарушаются. В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы реализации Федерального закона от 31.07.2004 № 119-ФЗ «О государственной защите потерпевших, свидетелей и иных участников уголовного судопроизводства» в отношении осужденных лиц, отбывающих наказание в исправительных центрах уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации.

Criminal-executive legal relations are a complex of relations of various kinds with significant features, which are justified by the conditions of isolation. In the absence of an effective mechanism to ensure the safety of prisoners, all other relations are substantially violated. This article discusses the implementation of Federal Law of July 31, 2004 No. 119-ФЗ “On State Protection of Victims, Witnesses and Other Participants in Criminal Proceedings” in relation to convicted persons serving sentences in correctional centers of the penal system of the Russian Federation.
Antimicrobial Resistance, from bench-to-publicside
Authors: Ruiz Joaquim
Published: September 2021

Antibiotic resistance is a growing worldwide problem, which challenge current therapeutic approaches. Several predictions alerts about millions of deaths by 2050, with additional enormous economical losses, related to the increasing loss of activity of antibiotics. A rationale use of antibiotics is essential to fight antibiotic resistance, but all actions, decisions and policies focused to limit the antibiotic uses to those strictly necessaries need for the support of the society. Raising public awareness is the only way to be successful in this endeavor.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN PROFESI AKUNTANSI OLEH MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI
Authors: Lestari Laela Putri
Published: September 2021

The research aims to test factors influencing students in accounting majors in the election career as an accountant. Samples were used as many as 119 students of 2015 to 2018 and were still active in 2018 with sampling techniques in the form of convenience sampling. Data retrieval techniques use questionnaires directly shared and analyzed using discriminant analysis techniques. The results of the study showed professional training variables, social value and job market considerations affecting career selection as an accountant. While the variable financial awards, professional recognition, work environment and personality have no effect in the career selection as an accountant. The most widely chosen profession is the profession of an internal accountant or company.
Fertility preservation in ovary pathologies in pediatric patients
Authors: Tzortzopoulou Adelais , Vracka Eirini , Chra Eleni , Passalides Alexander
Published: September 2021

Purpose: To study cases with ovarian torsion or ovarian tumors and hemorrhagic cysts and to review those who underwent ovary sparing surgery in a follow up period of 1 month, 3 months and 1 year. Methods: A prospective study of 46 youth and adolescent patients, from 6 to 16 years old, were prospectively studied from October 2015 to October 2020, in a single tertiary care children's hospital. All underwent radical or ovary- sparing operative management, due to ovarian torsion or ovarian tumor/cyst. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS (ve 24 SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL,USA). Results: Sixteen patients underwent radical surgery, while ovary sparing surgery was performed in thirty three. Overall, 5 were diagnosed with ovarian torsion, 11 with ovarian or fallopian tube torsion due to hemorrhagic cyst or tumor and 30 with ovarian tumor (23 benign and 7 malignant). Benign or malignant etiology was confirmed through biopsy. Ultrasound was used for diagnosis in all patients, while CT scan or MRI only in 18 cases, especially in those with strong indications of tumor pathology. Initial operation was performed laparoscopically in 30% of patients, without any conversion to open surgery. In all patients postoperative ovarian ultrasound imaging was performed 1 and 3 months after surgery. An ultrasound follow-up 12 months postoperatively was performed in 38 patients. Conclusion: Ovarian-sparing operations are safe for ovarian torsion and benign ovarian tumors and conferred successful clinical outcomes of low recurrence and repeated surgery rates. It is also a viable approach in children and young girls in an attempt to preserve future fertility.
Ferramentas para gestão da floresta urbana
Authors: Amaral Raquel Dias de Aguiar Moraes , Morato Rúbia Gomes , Mariano Richard Soares , Ferreira Jânio Marcos Rodrigues
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Contextualizar o uso de ferramentas de gestão da Floresta Urbana para promoção da qualidade de vida maximizando os serviços ambientais que as árvores prestam para os citadinos.Metodologia: Apresentar o estado da arte do desenvolvimento de tecnologias de monitoramento fundamentadas em plataformas espaciais e terrestres para a gestão da floresta urbana, por meio da aplicação de métodos, técnicas e tecnologias de monitoramento, controle e automação de processos de levantamento e mapeamento, com vistas à tomada de decisão.Originalidade/Relevância: A relevância deste trabalho está na apresentação das diferentes ferramentas para gestão da floresta urbana de maneira atualizada, aliando os recursos tecnológicos às necessidades dos gestores públicos e, com isso, contribuindo para a qualidade de vida da população urbana.Resultados: Algumas ferramentas vêm ganhando notoriedade em decorrência das suas vantagens em captarem informações, como os Veículos Aéreos Não Tripulados (VANTs). Tecnologias de sensoriamento remoto tem se tornado ferramentas obrigatórias na gestão de cidades, no planejamento urbano e ambiental. A análise da vegetação na área urbana, distribuição e classificação efetuada por meio da extração do NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) também é utilizada para caracterizar grandes áreas e localizar exemplares arbóreos com suspeitas de deficiência na saúde vegetal. Os sensores LiDAR executam varredura a laser propiciando análises topográficas e da cobertura florestal que possibilitam mapear, simultaneamente, o terreno sob as árvores e a sua altura estimada. As técnicas de sensoriamento remoto e Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG) são combinadas para mapear o uso e mudanças na cobertura da terra e medir a taxa de expansão urbana e perda de vegetação. Outras ferramentas computacionais promissoras são a Inteligência Artificial (IA) e o aprendizado de máquinas que se propõe a elaborar dispositivos que simulem a capacidade humana de raciocinar, perceber, tomar decisões e resolver problemas.Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: A utilização de ferramentas de gestão para a floresta urbana são recursos necessários e mais ágeis que podem auxiliar os gestores na tomada de decisão para a construção de uma cidade mais sustentável e inclusiva.
Application of Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis on Shear-Critical Reinforced Concrete Beams
Authors: Tambusay Asdam , Suprobo Priyo , Suryanto Benny , Don Warren
Published: September 2021

This paper presents the application of a smeared fixed crack approach for nonlinear finite element analysis of shear-critical reinforced concrete beams. The experimental data was adopted from tests undertaken on twelve reinforced concrete beams by Bresler and Scordelis in 1963, and from duplicate tests undertaken by Vecchio and Shim in 2004. To this end, all beams were modeled in 3D using the software package ATENA-GiD. In the modeling, the nonlinear behaviors of the concrete were represented by fracture-plastic constitutive models, which were formulated within the smeared crack and crack/crush band approaches. The applicability of nonlinear analysis was demonstrated through accurate simulations of the full load-deflection responses, underlying mechanisms, crack patterns, and failure modes of all 24 beams. Detailed documentation of the results is presented to demonstrate the potential and practical value of nonlinear finite element analysis in providing an informed assessment of the safety and performance of reinforced concrete structures.
Free Convection of Ag/H2O Nanofluid in Square Cavity with Different Position and Orientation of Egg Shaped Cylinder
Authors: Hashim Atheer Saad
Published: September 2021

A numerical simulation was conducted to study the free convection of Ag/H2O nanofluid between a square cavity with cold walls and an egg shaped cylinder with a hot wall. Utilizing the egg equation, dimensionless governing equations were solved using the Galerkin Finite Element Method (GFEM). In this work, several parameters were studied, i.e. Rayleigh number (103 ≤ Ra ≤ 106), volume fraction (0 ≤ φ ≤ 0.05), position (-0.2 ≤ Y ≤ 0.2), and orientation angle (-90° ≤ γ ≤ 90°). The numerical results are presented as streamline contours, isotherm contours, and local and average Nusselt numbers. Moreover, the results were used to analyze the fluids’ structure, temperature distribution, and heat transfer rate. The numerical results confirmed that the stream intensity value increased with an increase of the Rayleigh number as well as the movement of the cylinder towards the bottom wall for all values of the orientation angle. Variation of the vertical position of the cylinder inside the cavity had a noticeable effect on , which increased by 50% at γ = -90°, and by 58% at γ = -45°. However, at Y = -0.2,  increased by 58% at γ = -45° and decreased by 7% at γ = -90°. The highest heat transfer rate was obtained at high Rayleigh number (Ra = 106), volume fraction (φ = 0.05), negative position (Y = -0.2), and the highest positive orientation angle (γ = 90°).
Down the Rabbit Hole We Go Again (the 19th Health Sciences Lively Lunchtime
Discussion)
Authors: Kendall Susan K. , Kubilius Ramune K. , McClung Sarah , Gudenas Jean , Lubker Rena
Published: September 2021

This year’s sponsored, no holds barred health sciences lively lunchtime gathering
was open to all. It began with greetings from luncheon sponsor, Rittenhouse. The
moderator, Rena Lubker, introduced the session and provided introductory remarks about
this year’s three presentations: a commentary on issues that keep us up at night; a
report on considerations to make when leaving big deal licenses and entering into new,
OA friendly arrangements; and more discussion about the impact of expansions on
libraries of academic medical affiliation. All three topics provided fodder for lively
discussion at the end. Ramune Kubilius provided her brief annual update on health
sciences publishing world developments. Are there trends or commonalities in the issues
that concern health sciences collection managers across institutions? Susan Kendall,
editor of a recent book on 21st century collection management shared her thoughts on
what keeps health sciences collection managers on their toes (or up at night). Audience
members were invited to agree or disagree with her list. The ever-changing academic
library and affiliated hospital relationship landscape was again explored at the
Charleston health sciences-themed gathering. Jean Gudenas examined the effects of
hospital mergers and acquisitions on academic libraries. She discussed the challenges
with negotiating licensing changes quickly, the commitment to communication, and other
matters essential to ensuring access to resources for the new affiliates. What goes into
planning, preparing and actively shifting towards a more open access friendly landscape?
How do consortia make decisions to leave or enter into deals on behalf of a multi-type
academic library system? Are the interests of health sciences libraries represented?
Sarah McClung shared examples of recent collections decisions made by the University of
California libraries and what lessons can be imparted to other libraries, including
those licensing in smaller groups or even solo.
Incoming!: Surviving the Barrage of Vendor Communications
Authors: Lener Edward F.
Published: September 2021

For those in collection management, dealing with vendors is an integral part of
the job. Yet the sheer volume of e-mails, phone calls, and other communications can
sometimes leave one feeling as though under assault. This paper analyzes real-world
examples of vendor communications and assesses their relevance and usefulness. It also
provides tips and strategies for managing such communications effectively. Conveying
library needs and expectations back to vendors, for example, is a critical step. For
their part, vendors will have an opportunity to see what works and what doesn’t from a
librarian’s perspective so that they may in turn learn how to communicate more
efficiently with their customers.
Reconsidering Literacy
Authors: Powers Audrey , Powers Marc
Published: September 2021

Literacy, until recently, was defined as the ability to read printed text and to
understand the nuances of both the form and content of that printed text. More recently
there has been a focus on subsets of literacy – data literacy, numeracy, visual
literacy, media literacy, etc. – that recognizes the means of communicating ideas and
facts are not limited to the printed text and that there are multiple means which may be
more powerful ways of communicating in our world. In recent years, higher education has
been redefining what it means to be educated – from a focus on specific bodies of
knowledge, or disciplines, to a focus on developing and mastering skills for varying
modes of inquiry. Simultaneously, there has been a growing focus on expanding how
students and faculty communicate knowledge – what was once strictly the term paper
approach is being replaced by the oral presentation, the poster session, or the artistic
response. In a world where ideas are more readily communicated via social media such as
YouTube, Instagram, Facebook and Twitter, the ability to accurately assess additional
modes of communication is critical. This paper will explore different subsets of
literacy, describe a method for developing mastery of those literacies in higher
education, and advocate for academic library professionals to become specialists focused
on literacies as much, if not more, than on content.
Collaborating the Support the Research Community, The Next Chapter
Authors: Bayazit Kumsal , Ferguson Cris
Published: September 2021

As a newcomer Kumsal Bayazit will share her observations about the dynamic world
of Research including its evolving needs, challenges, and diversity of views on how to
progress. She will look forward to the future, exploring the possibilities to support
Research communities collaboratively as they work on solving Grand Challenges to advance
society.
Building Trust When Truth Fractures
Authors: Kahle Brewster
Published: September 2021

In our current era of disinformation, ready access to trustworthy sources is
critical. “Fake news,” sophisticated disinformation campaigns, and propaganda distort
the common reality, polarize communities, and threaten open democratic systems. What
citizens, journalists, and policymakers need is a canonical source of trusted
information. For millions, that trusted source resides in the books and journals housed
in libraries, curated and vetted by librarians. Yet today, as we turn inevitably to our
screens for information, if a book isn’t digital, it is as if it doesn’t exist. To
address this gap, the Internet Archive is actively working with the world’s great
libraries to digitize their collections and to make them available to users via
controlled digital lending, a process whereby libraries can loan digital copies of the
print books on their shelves. By bringing millions of missing books and academic
literature online, libraries can empower journalists, researchers, and Wikipedia editors
to cite the best sources directly in their work, grounding readers in the vetted,
published record, and extending the investment that libraries have made in their print
collections.
Intriguing New Model for Improved Visibility and Access to Theses and
Dissertations
Authors: Johnston Chelsea T. , Russell Judith C.
Published: September 2021

The George A. Smathers Libraries at the University of Florida (UF) are
participating in an innovative program to explore whether making electronic theses and
dissertations (ETDs) available in print through online retail sites can have positive
impacts for graduates, the University, and the general public. Digitization and metadata
enhancement have improved discoverability and ease of access for ETDs in the
Institutional Repository at the University of Florida (IR@UF). However, through this new
program, research can be shared widely beyond academe with practitioners, corporate
researchers, independent scholars, and international readers. This paper will describe
how the Smathers Libraries have worked with a corporate partner, BiblioLabs, to leverage
online retailers’ discovery engines to promote print versions of ETDs while alerting
readers to the free digital versions available in the IR@UF. This paper will also share
how alumni, current graduate students, and other campus stakeholders have responded to
the pilot of this new service. The Libraries are monitoring referred traffic to the IR
and sales data. UF is the first university to contribute content to this effort, but we
expect others to follow suit if the data supports the expectations of the University,
the Libraries, and our graduates.
Rejuvenating Green OA for a Greener Pasture
Authors: Sathyanarayana N V.
Published: September 2021

This paper is a critical sequel to John Dove’s paper titled “Maximum
Dissemination: A possible model for society journals in the humanities and social
sciences to support Open while retaining their subscription revenue”, presented at the
Charleston Conference 2019. Dove’s OA advocacy has included both gold and green. Dove’s
innovative model, which makes full use of the green route to achieve maximum
dissemination of authors’ works through open repositories, suggests a switch in the
functional responsibility for depositing author’s manuscript from author to publisher.
The model has publishers to act as agents of the authors as much through the green route
as their subscription route. Dove has suggested this maximum use of the green path by
the publisher for specific journals in specific disciplines. This paper looks to examine
the feasibility of green OA model in this context, and then to consider other ways to
expand on this idea to other green OA supporting publishers. It further looks at the
possibilities of the model driving the re-emergence of green OA as a favoured option for
facilitating immediate and parallel dissemination of authors’ papers through both green
and subscription channels.
Forensic Anthropological Study of Human Remains Attributed to the Apostle James Alphaeus
Authors: Serrulla Fernando
Published: September 2021

We present the forensic anthropological study of the relic of the skull of James Alphaeus, which was preserved in the Chapel of the Relics of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela (Spain). The remains consist of skull fragments and another few bones, which are in a state of carbonization and highly fragmented. The results show that the remains belong to a mature adult male individual, and the injuries to the skull were probably produced by a small blunt instrument such as a sword. These results lead us to doubt the identity of the remains.
Assumed Differences; Unquestioned Typologies
Authors: Tallman Sean , Parr Nicolette , Winburn Allysha
Published: September 2021

Forensic anthropologists traditionally estimate “race” or “ancestry” as part of the biological profile. While practitioners may have changed the terms used to describe regionally patterned human skeletal variation, the degree to which they have altered their typological approaches remains unclear. This study analyzed 119 peer-reviewed forensic anthropology articles published in four relevant journals (1966–2020) by matching combination(s) of the key words “race,” “ancestry,” “ethnicity,” and/or “population affinity.” Results indicated that while “ancestry” has supplanted “race,” this change has not brought concurrent modifications in approach, nor deeper scrutiny of underlying concepts. “Race” and “ancestry” were infrequently defined in 13% and 12% of sampled articles, respectively, and a plethora of social, geographic, and pseudoscientific terms persisted. Forensic anthropologists increasingly engaged with questions addressing the forces patterning human biological variation: 65% of studies postdating 1999 discussed population histories/structures and microevolution; 38% between 1966–1999. Fewer studies contextualized or critiqued approaches to analyzing population variation (32% of studies postdating 1999; 4% from 1966–1999), and virtually no studies considered the possibility that skeletal variation reflected embodied social inequity (5% of studies postdating 1999; 0% from 1966–1999). This lack of interrogation and clarity contributes to the faulty notion that all forensic anthropologists share similar definitions and leads to an oversimplification of complex biocultural processes. While the lack ofdefinitions and biocultural engagement may be partly due to editorial and peer-review pressures, it is likely that many forensic anthropologists have not interrogated their own perspectives. This article holds that it is essential for us to do so.
Ethik der Pluralität. Impulse für eine Medienethik pluraler Gesellschaften
Authors: Filipović Alexander
Published: September 2021

Medienpluralität und Medienvielfalt sind grundlegende Normen für die Gestaltung der Medienlandschaft. Der Beitrag interessiert sich für das ethische Vorfeld der Medienpluralität und -diversität als Norm. Der Beitrag lotet die moralischen Dimensionen von Pluralität im Sinne von Vielfalt aus, wobei die praktisch-politische Perspektive im Blick bleibt. Der einführende Beitrag verfolgt das Ziel, Pluralität als einen eigenständigen Wert philosophisch zu begründen oder wenigstens zu zeigen, dass in ethischer Hinsicht die Existenz einer Vielzahl von Wertorientierungen und Lebensformen moralisch wünschenswert ist. Am Ende werden die Folgerungen daraus für die Medienethik gezogen.
Gebrechlich, schutzlos, hilflos. Stereotype zu älteren Menschen im medialen Diskurs während der Corona-Pandemie
Authors: Myrczik Janina , Kessler Eva-Marie
Published: September 2021

Erste empirische Studien aus den ersten Monaten der Corona-Epidemie im Jahr 2020 zur medialen Repräsentation älterer Menschen deuten auf eine Konjunktur des Stereotyps des verletzlichen, einsamen und abhängigen alten Menschen hin. Die Stereotype rund um Schutz- und Hilflosigkeit sind seit langem feste Bestandteile der medialen Berichterstattung über ältere Menschen. Der vorliegende Beitrag greift diesen Aspekt kritisch auf und sammelt erste Studien zu diesem Thema rund um den Kontext der Corona-Pandemie. Ein aktuelles Forschungsprojekt soll in einem interdisziplinären Rahmen noch mehr zur Erforschung von Altersrepräsentation in einer historischen Ausnahmesituation beitragen.
Über Eigenwohl und Gemeinschaftswohl. Eine Erinnerung an Oswald von Nell-Breuning
Authors: Jäckel Michael
Published: September 2021

Er sah sich als Vermittler, übte sich als Überbrücker verschiedener Systeme. Oswald von Nell-Breuning gilt als wichtiger Ideengeber der Sozialphilosophie. Gut 130 Jahre nach seiner Geburt und 30 Jahre nach seinem Tod lohnt sich ein genauerer Blick auf das Leben und Wirken des Jesuiten. Dabei zeigt sich: Nell-Breunings Denken und Wirken sind gerade jetzt aktuell, die Verknüpfung von Eigenwohl und Gemeinschaftswohl eine zentrale Frage unserer Gegenwart.
Digitale Teilhabe von Kindern und Jugendlichen im Lichte des Verfassungs- und Verwaltungsrechts
Authors: Paschke Anne
Published: September 2021

Bildungschancen hängen in der digitalen Gesellschaft auch von der IT-Grundausstattung ab. Sozial benachteiligte junge Menschen drohen in der COVID-19-Pandemie den Anschluss zu verlieren. Der Beitrag untersucht die rechtlichen Gestaltungspflichten und -spielräume für eine zeitgemäße digitale Teilhabe.
Status des Jugendamts im gerichtlichen Verfahren bei Gefährdung des Kindeswohls. Anmerkung zu 1 BvR 1395/19
Authors: Osthold Fritz Rolf
Published: September 2021

Die folgende Anmerkung gibt den Inhalt des Beschlusses des BVerfG vom 15.12.2020 (-1 BvR 1395/19 -) wieder und ordnet diese in den verfassungsrechtlichen Kontext sowie die bisherige Rechtsprechung des BVerfG zu Art. 6 Abs. 2 Satz 2 GG ein. Abschließend werden mögliche Konsequenzen der Entscheidung für das einfache Recht aufgezeigt und diskutiert.
Freiheit ohne Selbsterhaltung: Rousseaus republikanische Ökonomie und das Paradox der Modernen
Authors: Weber Oliver
Published: September 2021

In den letzten Jahren ist mit Konzepten wie der »property-owning democracy« die Frage nach dem Verhältnis von Eigentumsstruktur und Demokratie neu aufgeworfen worden. Um das Problem, wie eine freie ökonomische Sphäre mit einem Modus der Selbstregierung vereinigt werden kann, in seiner ganzen Radikalität zu begreifen, leistet diese Arbeit eine Rekonstruktion von Rousseaus republikanischer politischer Ökonomie. In ihr zeigt sich die Aporie der Moderne, politische Freiheit ohne ökonomische Selbsterhaltung fordern zu müssen, als ein unlösbares Paradox. Heutige Ansätze, das Problem zu lösen, können sich an Rousseaus Problembeschreibung messen lassen.
Schulden, ein Ungleichheitmechanismus. Die Sozialstruktur der Privatverschuldung in Europa
Authors: Preunkert Jenny
Published: September 2021

In dem Artikel untersuche ich Privatverschuldung als Ungleichheits-mechanismus. Am Beispiel von 21 europäischen Staaten frage ich nach den zwischen- und innerstaatlichen Verschuldungsmustern. Darauf aufbauend erlaubt mir eine Kombination der beiden Perspektiven, die europäischen Verschuldungsmuster in den Blick zu nehmen. Insgesamt lassen sich hier vier europäische Verschuldungsmuster aufzeigen.
Bagatelldelikte als Türöffner für Ausforschungen und gezieltes Suchen nach Zufallsfunden? Indizien für einen Missstand
Authors: Gerhold Sönke Florian
Published: September 2021

Im Zusammenhang mit politisch nicht der Mitte zuzurechnenden Organisationen und deren Mitgliedern, der Ultra- und Hooliganszene oder (vermeintlicher) organisierter Kriminalität werden Hausdurchsuchungen teilweise mit erheblichem Aufwand bei auch sonst zu führendem Tatnachweis betreffend ein Bagatelldelikt, regelmäßig ein Verstoß gegen ein Kennzeichenverbot, durchgeführt. Laptops, Smartphones und weitere internetfähige Geräte werden beschlagnahmt und über Wochen oder gar Monate akribisch ausgewertet. Verhältnismäßig scheinen die Maßnahmen, mit Blick auf die hohen, vom BVerfG aufgestellten Hürden, nicht zu sein. Dennoch werden in praxi entsprechende Durchsuchungsbeschlüsse beantragt und erlassen. Der Grund könnte in dem behördlichen Wunsch zu finden sein, sich Kenntnisse über die Szene und ihre Mitglieder gleich welcher Couleur anzueignen, Kommunikationspartner der Beschuldigten zu ermitteln und die Chancen auf Zufallsfunde zu nutzen. Rechtfertigen kann ein solches apokryphes Ziel die Durchsuchungen jedoch nicht.
Die Strafbarkeit von Polizeibeamt*innen wegen des rechtswidrigen Untersagens von Videoaufnahmen von Polizeieinsätzen
Authors: Zühlke Daniel
Published: September 2021

Nachdem bei umstrittenen Polizeieinsätzen immer wieder von Seiten der Polizei das Filmen dieser Einsätze ohne entsprechende Ermächtigungsgrundlage untersagt wird, geht der Beitrag der Frage nach, ob sich Polizeibeamt*innen mit dem rechtswidrigen Untersagen rechtlich zulässigen Filmens selbst strafbar machen können.
Failure of Tooth Development: Prevalence, Genetic Causes and Clinical Features
Authors: Severin Emilia , Gabriel Moldoveanu George , Moldoveanu Andreea
Published: September 2021

In dental practice may be encountered a wide variability in the clinical dental phenotype of tooth number. Failure of tooth development at the bud stage causes tooth agenesis and reduction in tooth number in the dental arch which involves various complications. Tooth agenesis is one of the most common developmental anomalies of human permanent dentition and tends to run in families, may aggregate within families, suggesting a genetic cause. Tooth agenesis can occur in association with a variety of craniofacial syndromes, but it is also found as an isolated trait (familial or sporadic). Other tooth anomalies, such as tooth shape and size, delayed eruption of teeth, malposition, short roots or taurodontism, have been noted in association with non-syndromic tooth agenesis as well. Both the deciduous and permanent dentitions may be affected by missing teeth. Variations in the number of missing teeth can be determined by a mutation in one gene, by mutations in multiple genes, induced by local or systemically acting environmental factor, caused by a combination of gene mutations and environmental factors acting together, or by damage to chromosomes. As the number of missing teeth increases, so does the severity of clinical consequences and the impact on oral health–related quality of life.
A Removable Class III Traction Appliance for Early Class III Treatment
Authors: N. Moore Kristin , R. Musich David , Taylor Donald , Kusnoto Budi , A. Evans Carla
Published: September 2021

Maxillary, mandibular, and dental effects resulting from the use of a removable intraoral Class III traction appliance as well as the protraction facemask in treatment of Class III malocclusion were assessed. This is a retrospective study comparing measurements from pre-treatment and post-treatment lateral cephalometric radiographs of two groups. Group 1 consisted of 25 patients treated with rapid palatal expansion followed by a removable intraoral Class III traction appliance. Group 2 consisted of 25 patients treated with rapid palatal expansion followed by a protraction facemask. The subjects were Caucasian, both male and female, with an age range of 3 to 12 years. The only significant differences were in length of treatment time and the skeletal change of angle SNA. The mean treatment times were 6.96 months and 10.96 months in the removable Class III traction appliance and protraction facemask groups, respectively. The mean increase in SNA was 0.46 degrees in the removable Class III traction appliance group and 1.81 degrees in the protraction facemask group. A removable Class III traction appliance provides orthodontists with another useful Class III treatment modality.
Steroids with and Without Antivirals in the Treatment of Bell’s Palsy: Does It Make any Difference in Recovery? A Study at a Tertiary Care Center, Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Talib Abu , Baloch Gohar , Haider Naqvi Iftikhar , Ubaid Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Objectives: To compare the pharmacological effects of steroids in comparison to steroids with antiviral drugs for the treatment of Bell’s Palsy. Methods: A total 60 patients were enrolled and segregated equally into two groups, where patients on prednisolone were labeled as group A (Control group), whereas patients on prednisolone + acyclovir were labeled as group B (study group). All patients had House Brackmann score. The control group started oral prednisolone 1 mg/kg for 10 days, whereas the study group started acyclovir 400 mg 4 times a day for 10 days along with prednisolone tablets. Patients were regularly observed till the study was completed. Primary outcome measure was facial nerve recovery. Health-related quality of life and facial appearance were considered secondary outcomes. Results: The primary outcomes assessed as complete recovery from Bell’s Palsy by Brackmann score at week 4 were found in 17/30 (57%) patients and 23/30 (77%) patients at week 8 in the control group. Complete recovery from Bell’s Palsy was also shown in the experimental group (Prednisolone + acyclovir) where 25/30 (83%) patients completed recovery at week 4, while 27/30 (90%) patients at week 8. Comparison of the two groups showed a significant improvement in the study group (prednisolone + acyclovir) (P = 0.047) at week 4 and (P = 0.02) at week 8. The secondary outcomes were assessed as improvement in the quality of life and facial appearance from Bell’s Palsy. Health utility score was 0.84 ± 0.01 in the control group (On prednisolone) with facial appearance score of (Derriford appearance scale 59) 61 ± 28. At week 4, the study group (on prednisolone+ acyclovir) showed 0.88 ± 0.12 score on Health utility index scale-3 and 46 ± 26 score on Derriford appearance scale. Comparison of the quality of life (Health quality index scale-3) and facial appearance among both control and study groups showed a significant improvement in the study group (P = 0.001 and P = 0.005, respectively). Moreover, when health utility score and Derriford appearance were compared among both groups, it showed a significant improvement in the study group (P = 0.001 and 0.016, respectively). Conclusions: The combination of prednisolone with acyclovir is found superior to prednisolone alone, and this combination treatment results in improvement in both recovery and quality of life.
Recognizing and Celebrating Innovation and Innovators in Biopharma
Authors: Boni Arthur A , Gross Dennis M. , Gunn Moira A , Levine Daniel S.
Published: September 2021

This introductory article summarizes our basis for recognition of innovative companies (past, present and emerging) in our industry, and summarizes the criterion that we are using to evaluate those organizations selected for contributing to innovation in the life sciences industry. We also develop and list both industry leaders, both pioneers and current, who we selected as members of the JCB Innovators Hall of Fame - 2021.
Companies Recognized as Innovators for 2021
Authors: Boni Arthur A , Gross Dennis M. , Gunn Moira A , Levine Daniel S.
Published: September 2021

Our awards are framed into the 4 models or paths to innovation as described by Boni and Joseph, and published in JCB previously in two companion articles, c. f. JCB Vol. 24, No. 4 (2020); “Aligning the Corporation for Transformative Innovation: Introducing Dashboard 2.0”, pp 14-22, &“Four Models for Corporate Transformative, Open Innovation”, pp. 23-31. The 4 models that we categorized can be summarized: 1) Direct Entrepreneurship; 2) Consortia/Alliances – open innovation partnerships or alignments with Startups & Emerging Companies; 3) External Accelerators; and, 4) Corporate Accelerators.
Adolescent`s non-verbal feedback on a digital message in teaching
Authors: Kecman Violeta
Published: September 2021

In this article, non-verbal feedback is viewed as a non-verbal adolescents' communication response to a communication stimulus in the form of a message sent through digital media as a didactic tool in teaching. The theoretical considerations cover the dimensions of non-verbal behavior and the semiotics of non-verbal communication in digital interpersonal media. The second half of the article presents an empirical re-search of an experimental character, conducted in the Fifth Belgrade Gymnasium with fourth grade students. The aim of the research is to identify a communication feed-back on information whose content implies critical potential, that is, which can encourage critical thinking of adolescents in the teaching process, lead to the identification of cause and effect relationships, and to draw conclusions from the given data. The methodologi-cal framework of empirical research is quantitative. Group interviews of informative nature and open-ended surveys were used. The results of the research were obtained by a comparative method, observing, comparing and analyzing the feed-back on a mes-sage that implies the potential for critical thinking, in relation to a message that does not imply analysis and synthesis abilities, but is based on information recognition and knowledge reproduction. It was concluded that if adolescents were given the opportunity to show a critical attitude, they would respond non-verbally in digital communication in teaching. When the message does not imply the potential for incitement to critical thinking, but for the recognition of known information and simple reproduction of data, the communicative reaction in teaching is always verbal.
Sunshine hours and utilization of benzodiazepines
Authors: Marković Srđan , Nakarada Đura , Mojović Miloš , Beljić Mirjana , Vuković Mira , Kastratović Dragana
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Benzodiazepines belong to the group of anxiolytic sedatives and the most prescribed drugs in the world. The authors conducted this pilot study based n large number of patients reports that they were less anxious and felt better overall by migrating to sunnier environments. Aim: We estimated the impact of the total sunshine hours per month on daily exposure of the population to Benzodiazepine anxiolytic on a monthly basis in the Republic of Serbia. Material and Methods: We conducted a retrospective academic IV phase study, which tested the correlation of time series of monthly sold Benzodiazepine anxiolytics in pharmacies and total sunshine hours per month in the Republic of Serbia, from January 2014 to May 2019. Results: According to the seasons, we did not find any difference in the increase of the population exposure to benzodiazepines. A difference was found between bromazepam consumption compared to cumulative monthly. Bromazepam consumption was negatively correlated with the cumulative monthly sunshine hours. The cutoff value for bromazepam was 131.45 cumulative monthly sunshine hours. Conclusion: This is the first pharmaco-epidemiologic study to prove that the population's exposure to benzodiazepines, in addition to the implicit health and economic effects on physicians' prescribing habits for these drugs, can be independently linked to the cumulative effects of monthly sunshine hours on the population. No difference in Benzodiazepine consumption was found in relation to the seasons (spring/summer vs autumn/winter). In months where sunshine hours was ≥135.45, the need for bromazepam was significantly reduced. Seasonal variation of climatic effects of total monthly sunshine hours is significantly correlated with the population's need for benzodiazepines with anxiolytic effects longer than 12 hours.
Clinical and cognitive characteristics of Angelman syndrome
Authors: Đurić-Zdravković Aleksandra , Japundža-Milisavljević Mirjana , Maksimović Ivana , Roknić Ana
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Angelman syndrome, as a rare genetic and neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by severe intellectual deficit and falling behind in psychomotor development, represents a challenge for adequate and correct creation of individual (rehabilitation procedure. More precise determination of cognitive and speech profile is difficult due to integrative hypermotor behavior and attention and speech deficits. Objective. The aim of this paper was to analyze and summarize empirical data on clinical, cognitive and speech characteristics of Angelman syndrome. Methods. A systematic review of the literature published in peer-reviewed publications, from 2001 to June 5, 2021, was performed by searching electronic databases available through the service of the Serbian Library Consortium for Coordinated Acquisition - KOBSON. A "hand search" (Research Gate and Google Scholar) was also used. Results. The analyzed results of the research indicate that the presence of sensorimotor schemes that represent cognitive structures of the earliest childhood is characteristic for Angelman syndrome. Receptive speech skills are more developed than expressive ones, which usually do not exist. Supportive therapy, which includes interventions in early childhood, speech therapy and occupational programs, is very important for treatment within this clinical picture. Conclusion. It is necessary to improve the process of assessing cognitive and speech skills due to the targeted creation of an individual cognitive-speech developmental profile. It is also crucial to identify urgent areas that require treatment and in which individual and family support should be provided.
Calculation of maize evapotranspiration using evaporation and reference evapotranspiration methods
Authors: Pejić Borivoj , Mačkić Ksenija , Bajić Ivana , Sikora Vladimir , Simić Dejan , Jančić-Tovjanin Milena , Gajić Boško
Published: September 2021

Analysis of irrigation scheduling of maize was done by using evaporation from the free water surface (Eo) and correction coefficients (k) and reference evapotranspiration (ETo) and crop coefficients (kc). The field experiment was carried out in 2018 on the Experimental field of the Institute of field and vegetable crops in the Department of alternative crops in Bački Petrovac. Maize hybrid NS 6030 was used for the trials. The plants were irrigated by a drip system with a lateral in each row with drippers spaced every 0.33 m. The drippers had an average flow rate of 2.0 l h-1 under the pressure of 70 kPa. The differences in yield of maize in the irrigation conditions were not statistically significant compared to the variant without irrigation because the year was favorable for maize production. As well there was no difference among variants used for the calculation of maize evapotranspiration. Maize evapotranspiration in the growing season (ETm) were 502 mm and 429 mm by using ETo and kc and Eo and k. Monthly values of ETm during the growing season were consistent regardless of the calculation methods, except in July. Values of ETm in July of 151 mm and 107 mm calculated by using ETo and kc and Eo and k methods as well the daily values which are correlated with the monthly have to be checked in irrigation scheduling of maize in the following investigation period. If statistical significance in maize yield between different methods of calculation is determined, the procedure with a higher yield has to be accepted in the calculation of ETm in the climatic conditions of the Vojvodina region. Otherwise, if the differences in maize yield are not statistical significance a method of calculation by using Eo and k will be recommended, because the value of the lower daily water used on maize evapotranspiration may be considered more realistic.