bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving health student placement experiences in rural Tasmania: The whole of community facilitator model of support
Authors: Astill Sandra , Zournazis Helen , Marlow Annette
Published: December 2022

Health professionals require specific knowledge and a broad range of skills and attributes to work and reside in rural environments. It is vital students are offered the opportunity to undertake a rural professional experience placement (PEP) to ensure they develop a breadth of understanding of healthcare practice with opportunities to apply for rural positions after graduation. As such, it is imperative students have a positive rural placement experience which extends to their supervisors. Past research identifies barriers to a positive health placement experience relates to limited exposure to diverse placement environments and multidisciplinary learning opportunities for students and supervisors (Smith et al., 2017). To overcome these barriers the Whole of Community Facilitator (WOCF) model of support was implemented in fourteen locations throughout rural Tasmania. This model engages a dedicated health professional who is responsible for learning and teaching and support for students and supervisors, whilst also building capacity and capability of additional organisations to host students. The WOCF is an important communication link between the student, healthcare organisation and students' universities. This paper examines the WOCF model of support stage one evaluation findings. Overall, this model was well received by students, supervisors and organisations; particularly in the areas of student welcoming and learning and teaching, support and guidance. However, the WOCF role requires further development to address their competing work demands, time constraints and healthcare organisation requirements. Despite these, the model enables healthcare organisations and supervisors to focus on preparing the next generation of rural health practitioners.
A STEP-UP Resilience Intervention for Supporting Indigenous Students Attending Boarding Schools Its Development and Implementation
Authors:   Central Queensland University, Rutherford Katrina , Britton Amelia ,   Central Queensland University, McCalman Janya ,   Central Queensland University, Adams Catherine ,   Transition Support Services, Department of Education Queensland, Wenitong Mark ,   Apunipima Cape York Health Council, Cairns, QLD, Australia, Stewart Richard ,   Transition Support Services, Department of Education Queensland
Published: December 2022

Developing and nurturing resilience is critical to the social and emotional wellbeing (SEWB) of Indigenous Australian adolescents and their continuing life trajectories. The attendance of many Indigenous adolescents from remote communities at boarding schools creates a need to prioritise and proactively create opportunities that build and nurture student resilience. This requires sustainable and multi-dimensional school-wide approaches. Despite this need, there are no documented SEWB or resilience building approaches for Australian Indigenous students who attend boarding schools. We describe the use of participatory action research to develop and implement a two-year STEP-UP intervention with boarding schools, designed to create supportive environments for improving psychosocial resilience and wellbeing of remote-living Indigenous students. The intervention consisted of three components implemented annually across eight schools: a site-specific STEP-UP action plan; staff capacity development; and an annual Schools and Communities Conference. Thematic analysis of a systematic literature review, documented action planning, conference group processes, resilience theory and survey findings from the associated broader resilience study resulted in the identification of six resilience building domains: valuing culture and identity; developing cultural leadership; nurturing strong relationships; building social and emotional skills; creating safe, supportive environments; and building staff capacity. These domains became the resulting framework for STEP-UP planning and enabled focused examination of practices and future planning. Learnings from the intervention process suggest principles to consider when designing interventions: utilising a strengths-based approach; design responsiveness; collaborative partnerships; institutional capacity; and sustainability. A resilience toolkit website was developed to enable knowledge translation and sustainability beyond the study.
Indigenous Community Partnerships Across Country Questioning What Counts
Authors:   Charles Sturt University, Hunter Erin , Reid Jo-Ane ,   Charles Sturt University
Published: December 2022

A doctoral study of a program designed to provide access to secondary education for children from a remote Indigenous community was completed in 2014 (Hunter, 2015). This paper reflects on the ongoing commitment of members of this community to a partnership that uses interstate boarding schools as a means of educating their children. It reviews the original longitudinal study that sought the viewpoints of the students, families, community leaders, teachers and schools involved, and uses the resources of spatial theory and placeâ€‘consciousness to argue the inadequacy of standardised understandings of success that are limited to measurable outcomes within short term policy cycles. Such views of success do not account for the effects of locational difference and disadvantage related to the intersection of health, education, and economic disadvantage that underpins ongoing national efforts to 'close the gap' between schooling outcomes for Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians. While the experience of boarding schooling raises unique challenges for Indigenous students, as well as for the schools, teachers and non-Indigenous students who are also part of such programs, there is clear evidence that this form of education also presents valuable opportunities 'both ways', and that such partnerships may assist in efforts to decolonialise curriculum and schooling.
Effect of Mobile Banking on Performance of Microfinance Banks in Kenya
Authors: Ndirangu Eunice , Kimani John
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of mobile banking on performance of microfinance banks in Kenya

Methodology: The study adopted positivism philosophy approach and descriptive research design was used. The study also used census survey. The target population was the thirteen Microfinance Banks regulated by the Central Bank of Kenya. The questionnaires were self-administered and primary data was collected from the thirteen regulated microfinance banks. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for preliminary analysis. Factor analysis was conducted to reduce the number of factors and Kaiser Mayer Olkin and Barlett’s test of Sphericity were tested and total variance explained, scree plot and rotated component matrix were drawn.

Findings: The findings showed that majority of the respondents were in agreement that it is easy to deposit and withdraw cash, transfer funds, apply loan and check the balance using mobile banking. The hypothesis (H02) findings showed that mobile banking had a significant effect on performance of MFBs. The summary model showed that the R was 0.280 and R square of 0.078. This implied that mobile banking predicted 7.8% of the performance of MFBs. The ANOVA results showed that F value was 4.940 and a p value of 0.030 which indicates that it was statistically significant. After the T test mobile banking beta coefficient was the regression model was generated Y = 2.841+ 0.271MBA.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that MFBs should partner with telecommunication services providers to develop products and services which are customer oriented and easy to use. They should develop strategies on market penetration by creating awareness on the product and services available in the market.
Effect ATM Banking on Performance of Microfinance Banking in Kenya
Authors: Ndirangu Eunice , Kiragu David , Ngunyi Antony , Shano Mohamed , Kimani John
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Microfinance banks are investing in ATM banking to satisfy the requirements of the households of accessing financial services and to achieve inclusive economic growth. The study sought to evaluate the effect of ATM banking on performance of the microfinance banks in Kenya. The study was postulated by technology acceptance model.

Methodology: The study adopted positivism philosophy, descriptive research design and census survey. The target population was the thirteen Microfinance Banks regulated by the Central Bank of Kenya. Primary data was collected using questionnaires which were self-administered. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to calculate the simple means; standard deviations and to make conclusions from the information. Data was presented using frequency tables, and correlations table. Factor analysis was conducted to reduce the number of factors and Kaiser Meyer Olkin and Barlett’s test of Sphericity were tested and total variance explained, scree plot and rotated component matrix were drawn. Model R - Square, ANOVA Statistics and regression coefficients R were used to test the hypothesis of bivariate model.

Findings: The results show that ATM banking had an R square of 0.931 and a p value of 0.000 to explain the performance of microfinance banks. The study concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between ATM banking and performance.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that microfinance banks should reinforce the security of the ATM machine and partner with other banking institutions to invest in ATMs to reduce operation cost and this will enhance performance of the MFBs.
Development of Drone Training for Agricultural Instructors Based on the ADDIE Method at UPTD Agriculture Region VIII Gumukmas
Authors: Wahyu Windari  , Nurlaili Nurlaili  , Ryan Arief Faisal
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan pelatihan, menyusun rancangan pelatihan, mendeskripsikan implementasi pelatihan, menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kompetensi penyuluh pertanian tentang pelatihan pengoperasian drone di UPTD Pertanian Wilayah VIII Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember. Dengan adanya pelatihan diharapkan penyuluh dapat meningkatkan kompetensinya dalam mengoperasikan drone. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian dan pengembangan dengan pendekatan ADDIE. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian di UPTD Pertanian Wilayah VIII Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember dengan responden berjumlah 32 penyuluh pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan pelatihan bagi penyuluh di UPTD Pertanian Wilayah VIII Gumukmas adalah materi regulasi penerbangan drone, mengenal drone dan remot kontrol, menerbangkan drone, dan teknik/cara memotret foto dan merekam video dari drone. Rancangan pelatihan dilakukan melalui lima proses yakni analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Implementasi pelatihan pengoperasian drone bertempat di ruang pertemuan UPTD Pertanian Wilayah VIII Gumukmas secara tatap muka dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan menggunakan media power point dan buku saku pelatihan. Penyampaian materi dilakukan dengan ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan demonstrasi. Hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana menyatakan bahwa pelatihan memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap kompetensi penyuluh di UPTD Pertanian Wilayah VIII Gumukmas. Dengan demikian, pelatihan pengoperasian drone dapat meningkatkan kompetensi penyuluh dalam mengoperasikan drone di UPTD Pertanian Wilayah VIII Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember.
Liveweight Gain Response of Bali Bulls Fed Leucaena and Cassava Peels to Increasing Levels of Fermented Corn Stover in Diets
Authors: Dedi Supriadi  , Tanda Panjaitan  , Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin  , Ryan Aryadin Putra  , Karen Harper  , Dennis Poppi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kombinasi optimal pemberian lamtoro dan jerami jagung fermentasi pada tingkat pemberian kulit ubi kayu yang tetap dalam ransum sapi Bali jantan. Sebanyak 20 ekor sapi Bali jantan berusia 1,5-1,8 tahun (190 ± 12,34 kg) dibagi menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan. Pada setiap kelompok perlakuan, sapi jantan diberi pakan empat tingkat jerami jagung fermentasi (10%, 30%, 40% dan 60%) dengan tingkat penurunan lamtoro yang sesuai (70%, 50%, 40% dan 20%) dan tingkat kulit singkong yang tetap (20%). Pemberian jerami jagung fermentasi sebanyak 10% dengan 70% lamtoro memberikan pertambahan bobot hidup tertinggi (Pertambahan bobot badan; 0,41 kg/hari). Terdapat hubungan linier dan kuadrat antara pertambahan bobot badan terhadap pemberian jerami jagung fermentasi. Pertambahan bobot badan kemungkinan besar terkait dengan tingkat konsumsi bahan kering (20 – 21 g/kg BB) dan ketersediaan protein dalam ransum. Hubungan antara konsumsi jerami jagung fermantasi dan pertambahan bobot badan dapat digunakan untuk menentukan kombinasi optimal antara pemberian lamtoro dengan jerami jagung fermentasi dan kulit singkong dalam ransum. Peningkatan penambahan pemberian jerami jagung fermentasi hingga 35% dan penurunan pemberian lamtoro sampai 45% dalam ransum hanya menghasilkan sedikit perubahan pertambahan bobot badan, hal ini memberikan  ruang yang lebih besar  terhadap penggunaan jerami jagung fermentasi pada sistem penggemukan dengan ketersediaan lamtoro yang terbatas.
The Identification of Trichuris ovis in Free-Range Goats in Two Villages of Ermera Municipality, Timor-Leste
Authors: Acacio Cardoso Amaral  , Joana da Costa Freitas  , Odinha Maria de Fátima Gusmão Viegas  , Cremilda Teodolinda Belo dos Santos
Published: December 2022

Trichuriasis umumnya terjadi pada kambing di banyak negara. Namun, ada sedikit penelitian tentang prevalensi dan faktor resiko Trichuriasis kambing di Timor-Leste. Penelitian tentang Trichuris ovis sebelumnya dilakukan di kotamadya Liquica dengan prevalensi 38% (31,1-45,3%, n=192). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan risiko terkait dengan Trichuriasis kambing di dua desa di kotamadya Ermera. Kotoran segar dari kambing di desa-desa terpilih dikumpulkan secara purposive langsung dari rektumnya dan diuji menggunakan teknik simple native smear. Kuesioner diberikan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang lokasi, jenis kelamin dan kelompok umur kambing. Statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan temuan dan rasio Odd (OR) digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi apakah variabel yang diukur memiliki hubungan positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Trichuris ovis teridentifikasi di kotamadya Ermera dengan prevalensi 22,52 (15,1 - 31,4%, n=111). Berdasarkan lokasi, prevalensi tertinggi berada di Lauala 25,49 (14,3-39,6%). Berdasarkan umur, prevalensi tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok umur 8-12 bulan di Lauala dengan prevalensi 29,4 (29,4 - 70,6%) dan 25,00 (25,0 - 75,0%) di Talomoro untuk kedua kelompok usia 0-3 tahun. dan usia 8-12 bulan. Semua variabel (lokasi, jenis kelamin dan kelompok umur) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dari sampel positif. Disimpulkan bahwa Trichuris ovis hadir di dua desa Ermera dengan prevalensi 22,52 (15,1 - 31,4%).
Tantangan Humas dan Marketing Pendidikan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap dunia pendidikan, termasuk di bidang kehumasan dan pemasaran pendidikan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah teori public relations (PR) strategi dan pendidikan pemasaran. Temuan penelitian ini: pertama, Public Relations dan Educational Marketing telah melakukan berbagai upaya, antara lain: mempromosikan berbagai keunggulan kelembagaan dan membangun jaringan kerjasama internal-eksternal. Kedua, pada lembaga pendidikan yang telah menyiapkan sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur, dan keuangan, kinerja departemen kehumasan dan pemasaran pendidikan berjalan secara optimal. Berbeda dengan kinerja humas dan pemasaran di lembaga pendidikan yang belum memiliki banyak kesiapan. Temuan penelitian ini berkontribusi pada studi hubungan masyarakat dan manajemen pemasaran pendidikan.
BARREIRAS, DESAFIOS, POSSIBILIDADES DO MODAL BICICLETA NO TRANSPORTE URBANO
Authors: De Mattos Miranda Antonio Carlos , Cortez Saavedra Filho Nestor
Published: December 2022

A escolha modal da bicicleta como meio de transporte nas áreas urbanas tem desafios e barreiras a serem ultrapassadas. Este artigo mostra como a sociedade mundial ainda está vinculada ao automóvel e como tal preferência tem bloqueado a oferta de infraestrutura destinada aos modos ativos (caminhadas, ciclismo, skate, patinetes, cadeirantes) de se desenvolverem como prática cotidiana nas viagens utilitárias no meio urbano. A partir do Diagrama de McClintock, são analisados fatores positivos e negativos das seguintes barreiras à bicicleta: naturais, artificiais, sociais, políticas e urbanísticas. De forma propositiva, elenca os desafios existentes em cada uma das barreiras descritas, apresentando soluções possíveis a serem adotadas pelos administradores e técnicos das municipalidades. Uma das recomendações deste trabalho é a continuidade dos movimentos ativistas conhecidos no exterior como critical mass, que no Brasil recebeu o batismo de ‘bicicletada’ pelos cicloativistas. A principal recomendação, no entanto, é a construção de mais e melhores infraestruturas cicláveis, sejam elas ciclovias, estacionamento rápido de bicicletas ou bicicletários, sendo significativa a implementação de bicicletas públicas compartilhadas, como é o caso da ação levada a cabo pela administração municipal de Paris.
QUAIS AS RAZÕES LEVAM O ALUNO A EVADIR DO ENSINO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO PÚBLICO NO INTERIOR DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Giocondo César Francisco Ignácio , Kanashiro Makiya Ieda
Published: December 2022

Contextualização: O desenvolvimento de uma sociedade tem relação direta com a permanência e êxito do estudante na escola. A evasão escolar é um fenômeno que atinge diretamente as instituições de ensino, sejam elas públicas ou privadas, e causam diversos prejuízos, tanto acadêmicos quanto econômicos e sociais. Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo, identificar e analisar a evasão dos estudantes de uma instituição pública de ensino superior (IES) na área de ciências exatas, localizada no interior do Estado de São Paulo - Brasil, no 2º. semestre de 2022. Além disso, utilizando ferramentas básicas de qualidade, identificar os fatores que influenciam a evasão e, também, avançar com sugestões de estratégias para minimizar este fenômeno.  Método: Utilização de uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória para entender as razões da evasão dos cursos superiores pela literatura e um estudo de caso, desenvolvido durante um treinamento das ferramentas básicas da qualidade para alunos de um curso superior de ciências exatas. Resultados esperados: Com este estudo, foi observado que os fatores psicológicos e sociológicos foram os maiores influenciadores na causa da evasão e que as ferramentas de qualidade são bons recursos para o estudo de evasão nas IES.
EFEKTIVITAS PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI PADA BADAN KEPENDUDUKAN KELUARGA BERENCANA NASIONAL (BKKBN) KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Albab Farida Ulul , Pratiwirum Yusi
Published: December 2022

Pernikahan usia dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh pasangan dibawah ketentuan Undang-undang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Program pencegahan pernikahan usia dini pada BKKBN Kabupaten Sorong dan juga untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat BKKBN dalam melakukan program pencegahan pernikahan usia dini yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sorong.

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Yuridis Empiris, Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu Kantor BKKBN dan Juga masyarakat Kabupaten Sorong yang melakukan pernikahan usia dini. Menganalisis data penelitian ini menggunakan langkah-langkah yaitu: Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Reduksi data dan juga penarikan kesimpulan.

Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa batasan umur perkawinan telah ditetapkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan. Namun dalam prakteknya masih banyak perkawinan pada usia dini atau dibawah umur yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sorong. Adapun program yang dilakukan oleh BKKBN: Sosialisasi ketahanan dan kualitas keluarga sejahtera, Pembentukan PIK (pembentukan klompok konseling), pembentukan BKR (Binat keluarga dan remaja).
ANALISIS PERKARA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA NOMOR 269/PID.SUS/2021/PN SON DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SORONG KELAS IB SORONG
Authors: Habibi Muh Abid Abi Dzar
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sorong dengan nomor perkara 269/Pid.Sus/2021/PN dalam perspektif islam dan juga melakukan pendekatan yuridis dan sosiologis yang mengacu pada Undang-Undang nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (PKDRT). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan dalam memutuskan perkara lebih banyak di dominasi pada hukum positif sehingga terlihat secara jelas terjadi ketimpangan dalam memahami putusan perkara dari aspek sosiologis. Islam jelas sangat melarang penelantaran dalam lingkup rumah tangga dikarenakan akan menimbulkan dampak yang buruk bagi korban. Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Sorong dalam memutuskan perkara penelantaran dalam lingkup rumah tangga yang lebih mengarah pada hukum positif di Pengadilan Negeri Sorong, yang akan memperpanjang kesenjangan dan kesengsaraan terhadap korban jika dipandang dari aspek sosiologis dan yuridis.
MÖ II. Binyılda Eminler Höyük ve Karaman Ovası
Authors: KAMIŞ Yalçın , TAŞKIRAN Emine
Published: December 2022

Karaman Ovası, Orta Anadolu’yu Akdeniz’e bağlayan bir kavşak noktasında yer almaktadır. Neolitik Çağ’dan itibaren yerleşim izlerine rastlanan ova, MÖ III. ve II. binyıllarda dikkat çekici bir kültürel gelişim sergilemiştir. Söz konusu kültürel gelişimin daha detaylı bir şekilde kavranabilmesi amacıyla ovada 2016-2022 yılları arasında arkeolojik yüzey araştırmaları yürütülmüştür. Bu araştırmaların ilk etabını Karaman Ovası’nın kuzeyinde, Karadağ’ın eteklerinde yer alan Eminler Höyük’te gerçekleştirilen yoğun yüzey araştırmaları oluşturmuştur. Eminler Höyük’te 2016-2019 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen araştırmalar, höyüğün Erken Tunç Çağı’ndan başlayarak Demir Çağı sonuna kadar kesintisiz bir şekilde iskân edildiğini ortaya koymuştur. Bölgenin anahtar yerleşimlerinden biri olan Eminler Höyük, MÖ II. binyılın farklı evrelerine tarihlenen arkeolojik tabakalar barındırmasıyla dikkati çekmiştir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Karaman Ovası genel özellikleriyle tanımlanmış ve Eminler Höyük yüzey araştırmaları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışmanın devamında yüzey araştırmalarından elde edilen çanak çömleklere ilişkin veriler ana hatlarıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde, Karaman Ovası’nda tespit edilen MÖ II. binyıl yerleşimleri kısaca değerlendirilmiş ve Eminler Höyük’ün söz konusu yerleşimler içindeki konumu tartışılmıştır.
Analisis dan Perancangan Aplikasi Pelanggan Bengkel Menggunakan Android Studio dan Firebase Dengan Metode Time Driven Activity Based Costing
Authors: Mulya Muhamad Femy , Rismawati Nofita , Izzatillah Millati , Anwar Saipul
Published: December 2022

Abstract— Permasalahan yang disusun dalam penelitian ini adalah pengendara sepeda motor sering kali mengalami kerusakan saat dalam perjalanan dan membutuhkan informasi letak bengkel terdekat. Selain itu pengendara juga tidak mengetahui estimasi biaya service kendaraan bermotor ketika mendatangi bengkel-bengkel kecil yang ada di jalan. Estimasi biaya perbaikan dapat digunakan oleh para pengendara motor untuk mempersiapkan biaya sebelum mendatangi bengkel. Menjawab permasalahan yang ada, perancangan Aplikasi Pelanggan Bengkel berbasis Android ini menggunakan metode Incremental Development untuk perancangan aplikasi dan metode Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) untuk memberikan estimasi biaya pada layanan perbaikan sepeda motor. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa metode TDABC yang berhasil diimplementasikan ke dalam aplikasi pelanggan bengkel dan menjawab permasalahan yang dialami pengguna dalam mencari bengkel terdekat dan memprediksi estimasi biaya yang harus dikeluarkan sebelum melakukan perbaikan kendaraan bermotor. Implementasi aplikasi pelanggan bengkel juga membantu pemilik bengkel kecil untuk memperoleh pelanggan baru. Pada penelitian ini juga, menggunakan metode pengujian black box dengan parameter test case untuk mengetahui estimasi harga layanan pada bengkel motor.

Keywords—Aplikasi Pelanggan Bengkel, Time Driven Activity Based Costing, Estimasi Biaya
Pengaruh Penggunaan Beacon Interval Dalam Meningkatkan Throughput Jaringan Wireless IEEE 802.11ax
Authors: Saputro Vian Ardiyansyah , Raharjo Suwanto
Published: December 2022

Abstract— Standarisasi IEEE 802.11ax yang lebih dikenal WiFi 6 merupakan regulasi teknologi jaringan wireless terbaru yang dikeluarkan oleh IEEE sebagai pengembangan dari standar jaringan wireless IEEE 802.11ac. Tidak seperti halnya pada jaringan kabel, jaringan wireless memiliki kerentanan terhadap keamanan pengguna jaringan dikarenakan sifat jaringan wireless yang lebih terbuka sehingga memungkinkan siapa saja dapat mengakses jaringan wireless tersebut, Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengamankan jaringan wireless adalah dengan menerapkan wireless security protocols dimana tersedia berbagai mode yang dapat digunakan, salah satunya adalah mode WPA3-SAE namun di dalam penggunaan wireless security protocols ini dapat menurunkan throughput yang didapatkan oleh pengguna jaringan wireless dengan adanya penurunan throughput ini tentunya akan mengakibatkan performa jaringan wireless menjadi tidak maksimal. Tujuan utama di dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan beacon interval dalam meningkatkan throughput ketika menerapkan wireless security protocol di jaringan wireless dengan standar IEEE 802.11ax. Hasil yang kami dapatkan menunjukan bahwa perubahan nilai beacon interval saat menerapkan wireless security protocols mode Open Security dapat meningkatkan throughput hingga 0,7 % dan 0,6 % saat menerapkan mode WPA3-SAE.

Keywords—wireless, 802.11ax, beacon interval, throughput, wpa versi 3-sae
Light Gradient Boosting Machine untuk Deteksi Penyakit Stroke
Authors: Kurniadi Felix Indra , Larasati Pramitha Dwi
Published: December 2022

Abstract—Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit yang berbahaya di dunia penyakit stroke merupakan penyakit kedua yang mengakibatkan kematian. Pada saat ini proses pendeteksian factor resiko seseorang untuk terkena stroke sangat penting dilakukan sebagai early detection. Pada saat ini sudah banyak algoritma machine learning yang mencoba mengatasi permasalahan dalam clinical data seperti SVM, dan Random Forest. Kedua metode ini sayangnya memiliki problem utama terbesar yaitu mudah sekali overfitting dan sangat rentan terhadap noise. Disebabkan oleh kelemahan yang diusulkan oleh kedua metode ini, peneliti mengusulkan metode Light Gradient Boosting Machine. Light Gradient Boosting Machine merupakan algoritma yang memiliki computational cost rendah. Pada penelitian ini kita menggunakan dua scenario utama yaitu scenario tanpa menggunakan fitur seleksi dan scenario kedua dengan menggunakan fitur seleksi menggunakan Variance Threshold method. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian adalah metode Light GBM memiliki hasil yang seimbang antara SVM dan RF akan tetapi model yang dibuat sangat bias hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai precision dan recall yang berbeda jauh dari nilai akurasinya.

Keywords—light GBM, SVM, Random Forest, Stroke
Paro cardiorrespiratorio presuntamente secundario a la administración de ondansetrón en paciente con trastorno electrolítico
Authors: Mamani Mamani Clemente Eloy
Published: December 2022

El Ondansetron pertenece a una clase de medicamentos llamados antagonistas de los receptores 5HT3 con uso antiemético indicados para el control de las náuseas inducidos por la quimioterapia, radioterapia y cirugía. A este fármaco, se asociado muy pocos efectos adversos serios. Actualmente el Ondansetron ha sido relacionado con casos de arritmias ventriculares y muerte súbita. El presente caso pertenece a un paciente de sexo masculino de 67 años de edad atendido en servicio de urgencias por un cuadro de hipokalemia crónica, tratado en base a fluidoterapia, ranitidina, almodipino y ondasetron en un tiempo de 20,min, posterior a la administración de este último presenta muerte súbita.
Assessment of Shear Strength Models of Reinforced Concrete Columns
Authors: Nguyen T. A. , Pham N. M. , Vo T. C. , Nguyen D. D.
Published: December 2022

Shear strength is a crucial parameter in designing Reinforced Concrete (RC) columns considering the effects of lateral loads such as wind or earthquakes. Numerous design codes and published studies have proposed equations for calculating the shear strength of RC columns. However, a discrepancy exists between the calculated models and the experimental results. The aim of this study is to evaluate the calculated models for the shear strength of rectangular RC columns based on 735 data sets, obtained from the literature. Six code-based and empirical models are investigated in this paper. The four code-based models include ACI 318 (2014), CSA (2014), Eurocode 8 (2005), and FEMA 273 (1997), and the two empirical models are proposed by Ascheim & Moehle (1992) [8] and Sezen & Moehle (2004) [9]. The shear strengths of RC columns are calculated for the six models using inputs from the experimental database. Finally, the results are evaluated using statistical indicators, including coefficient of determination and root-mean-squared error. The results reveal that Eurocode 8 (2005) is the best model, followed by Sezen & Moehle (2004) and Canada CSA (2014) since the results of those models are close to the experimental ones and shown to be more conservative than the others.
Strength and Deflection Reliability Estimation of Girder Steel Portal Frames Using the Bayesian Updating Method
Authors: Fahmi F. H. , Al-Zaidee S.
Published: December 2022

Uncertainty is ubiquitous in any engineering system at any stage of product development and throughout a product's life cycle. As information and sensor technology develops, more and more data about engineering systems are gathered. A strong technique for calibrating models using new information and observations is Bayesian updating. The applied loads, yield strength, plastic section modulus, span, cross-section dimensions, and modulus of elasticity from the international literature have been updated through the local literature and a data survey for the interior girder portal frames to investigate the reliability index and the probability of failure of the system. First Order Reliability Method (FORM) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations have been used to estimate the reliability and probability of failure of strength and serviceability limit state function. The results reveal that for shear force, the reliability index increased significantly from 9.03 to 16.01. At the same time, the reliability index of the bending moment and deflection increased from 4.34 to 5.30 and from 6.90 to 7.66 respectively.
A Novel Approach on Speaker Gender Identification and Verification Using DWT First Level Energy and Zero Crossing
Authors: Amraoui A. , Saadi S.
Published: December 2022

The aim of this work is to find a new criterion for determining a range of values in order to determine the gender of a speaker. The use of the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) of the Daubechies db7 parent wavelet and the computation of the zero crossing energy from the first level of the DWT was followed by computation of the values of the criterion for both genders and comparison with the value of the speech basic frequency for both genders for the same sign or sentence. The standard has a limited range of values close to the basic frequency range of the same speaker through which we can determine gender. This criterion has been tested on several men and women databases with different repeated sentences for the same person or for both genders and it gives acceptable results that can be worked on.
Deep Convolutional Neural Network Architecture for Plant Seedling Classification
Authors: Kundur N. C. , Mallikarjuna P. B.
Published: December 2022

Weed control is essential in agriculture since weeds reduce yields, increase production cost, impede harvesting, and degrade product quality. As a result, it is indeed critical to recognize weeds early in their vegetation cycle to evade negative impacts to crop growth. Earlier traditional methods used machine learning to determine crops along with weed species, but they had issues with weed detection efficiency at early growth stages. The current work proposes the implementation of a deep learning method that provides accurate results for precise weed recognition. Two different deep convolution neural networks have been used for our classification framework, namely Efficient Net B2 and Efficient Net B4. The plant seedlings dataset is utilized to investigate the proposed work. The evaluation metrics average accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score were used. The findings demonstrate that the proposed approach is capable of differentiating between 12 species of a plant seedling dataset which contains 3 crops and 9 weeds. The average classification accuracy and F1 score are 99.00% for our Efficient Net B4 model and 97.00% for the Efficient Net B2. In addition, the proposed Efficient Net-B4 model performance is compared to the one of existing models on the plant seedlings dataset and the results showed that the proposed model Efficient Net B4 has superior performance. We intend to detect diseases in the identified plant species in our future research.
Effect Change Concrete Slab Layer Thickness on Rigid Pavement
Authors: Almashhadani G. A. , Al-Sherrawi M. H.
Published: December 2022

Years of research have been devoted to developing a tool to model and analyze the behavior of rigid pavements. A major component of the new design approaches is the three-dimensional Finite Element Method (FEM), which caused a breakthrough in rigid pavement analysis. The current study used FEM to analyze a rigid pavement composed of a concrete slab layer and a subgrade. The impact of the depth of the concrete slab layer on vertical stresses and displacements was studied with the ABAQUS software. Three different thicknesses were chosen, 20, 25, and 28cm, while the thickness of the remaining paving layers remained unchanged. According to the study results, the top of the concrete slab layer had an increase in stress of approximately 88% when its thickness increased from 20 to 28cm, whereas the top of the subgrade layer had a decrease of about 21% in stress. The change in vertical stress at the top of the subgrade layer was 46% for a thickness of 20-25cm and 14.8% for 25-28cm. The percent of the reduction in vertical stress at the top of the concrete slab layer was 13.2% and 1.8% for thicknesses of 20-25 and 25-28cm respectively. Vertical displacement in the middle of the horizontal distance under the tire print was reduced by 14%, 12%, and 24% when the concrete slab layer increased from 20 to 25, from 25 to 28, and from 20 to 28cm respectively.
Some Mineralogical Characteristics of the Egyptian Black Sand Beach Ilmenite Part IΙ: Rutile-Ilmenite and the Various Titanhematite Grains
Authors: Moustafa M. I.
Published: December 2022

In addition to the grains of homogeneous ilmenite, ferriilmenite, hematite-ilmenite exsolved intergrowths, and the partially altered ilmenite grains, other textures are detected in the separated ilmenite concentrate. The grains of rutile-ilmenite exsolved intergrowth represent 0.8% of the detected ilmenite grains. The ilmenite component of this intergrowth is detected to be ferriilmenite associated with geikielite, pyrophanite, and rutile, with Cr2O3 content ranging between 0 and 0.5%. The exsolved rutile is ferriforrous rutile composed of rutile, hematite, geikielite, and pyrophanite, its Cr2O3 content ranging between 0 and 0.4%. The detected individual titanhematite grains represent 4.4% and include 3 textures arranged, in a decreasing order of abundance, as: ilmenite-hematite, rutile-hematite, and rutile-ilmenite-hematite exsolution intergrowths. MgO and MnO have minimum values and they do not follow Fe2O3. In some homogeneous titanhematite or exsolved rutile-hematite, Fe2O3 content may be replaced with SiO2. In all titanhematite intergrown textures, the Cr2O3 content ranges between 0 and 0.1%. Only in the case of the titanhematite host with exsolved rutile, the contained MgO ranges between 1.2 and 5.3%. Some ferromagnetic titanhematite grains separated with the fraction of magnetite are detected. In these grains, the Cr2O3, MgO, and MnO contents range between 0-0.2, 0-3, and 0-1.4% respectively. Several varieties of chromite and chromspinel mineral grains are found and represent 1.1% of the detected bulk ilmenite grains. In these grains, the Cr2O3, MgO, V2O3, and Al2O3 contents range between 16.69-56.72%, 0.54-17.33%, 0.14-0.58%, and 1.33-38.79% respectively. Although they are rarely met in the ilmenite concentrate, the relatively finer grain sizes could lead to the separation of some with ilmenite fraction rather than with the ferromagnetic one. It is concluded that the problem of high Cr2O3 and Fe2O3 contents of the Egyptian beach ilmenite concentrate is not only a mineralogical problem, but also an ore-dressing one.
Refinery Wastewater Treatment by a Novel Three-Dimensional Electrocoagulation System Design
Authors: Theydan S. K. , Mohammed W. T.
Published: December 2022

A novel three-dimensional electrocoagulation method was used in the current work to explore the treatment of refinery wastewater. Metal-Impregnated Granular Activated Carbon (MIGAC) was employed as a third particle electrode in the inventive design. A comprehensive investigation has been conducted to evaluate its performance. BET-specific surface area, total pore volume, X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), Energy-Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) were employed for the characterization of MIGAC particle electrodes at pH=7, 30V applied voltage, 10g of particle electrodes, 175mL/min flow rate, and a supporting electrolyte (0.063M NaCl + 0.025M Na2SO4). The findings indicate that the effectiveness of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) elimination increased quickly after 20min to 66.93, 69.88, 77.59, 74.14, 81.26, 79.87, and 87.14% for Conventional Electrocoagulation (CEC). Three-dimensional electrocoagulation with granular activated carbon (TEC-RGAC), TEC-MIGAC (Al), TEC-MIGAC (Fe), and TEC-MIGAC (Al:Fe) with molar ratios of (1:1), (1:2), and (2:1) respectively were utilized. While turbidity removals were 99.04, 98.87, 99.23, 94.89, 92.42, 98.85, and 99.21% for CEC ,TEC-RGAC, TEC-MIGAC(Al), TEC-MIGAC(Fe), TEC-MIGAC(1:1), TEC-MIGAC(1:2), and TEC-MIGAC(2:1) respectively. The results demonstrated that the metal impregnation of GAC is an interesting method for achieving effective turbidity and COD removal from refinery wastewater. In both batch and repeat recycling tests, MIGAC with a mixture of aluminum and iron oxides removed turbidity and COD more effectively and efficiently than RGAC.
Website Hindrance by using Python
Authors: C. Hani Priya  , N. Sharmiya Sankari  , P. Guna Prasanth  , N. Satheesh  , M. Arun Kumar  , P. Satheesh
Published: December 2022

The project proposes “WEBSITE HINDRANCE” is aimed to block certain distracting websites. In the existing system, the user can access all the websites without any permissions. So, the user can be distracted by those websites. In the proposed system, we are going to pass the link of websites which are distracting and then we will block those websites. If anyone needed to access that website it can’t be possible because the website is blocked.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Proposal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Berbasis Hibah
Authors: Azhari Azhari
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan dosen-dosen di STIT Al-Washliyah Aceh Tengah tentang penyusunan proposal penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis Hibah. Peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan dosen- dosen dan tenaga kependidikan di STIT Al-Washliyah Aceh Tengah. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini terdiri dari dua tahap, yaitu penyampaian materi dan praktek penyusunan proposal. Materi yang disampaikan adalah strategi penyusunan proposal penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat perguruan tinggi, dengan metode ceramah dan bedah proposal. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah bertambahnya pemahaman dan kemampuan dosen dan tenaga kependidikan tentang penyusunan proposal. Hasil pengabdian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan masukan untuk dosen dan tenaga kependidikan untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme dan kompetensi dosen dalam mengajar dan berkarir.
El método científico en perspectiva. Seis décadas de reflexión interdisciplinaria
Authors: Huenchulaf Rojas Leandro
Published: December 2022

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Estado-Maior sistêmico ao nível de comando intermediário da Policia Militar: ações estruturais que materializam a integração e favorecem a interação de seus entes
Authors: Cordeiro Luciano , Serbena Felipe
Published: December 2022

A Polícia Militar do Estado do Paraná (PMPR), instituição sesquicentenária, assim como outras organizações, está sujeita às mudanças necessárias para se adaptar aos novos cenários apresentados atualmente, em um mundo frágil, ansioso, não-linear e incompreensível. O presente estudo irá, inicialmente, debruçar-se sobre a origem da PMPR, perpassando por várias fases na história até a conjuntura atual. Nesta retrospectiva, caberá destaque à sequência de Constituições Federais pelas quais o Estado Brasileiro vivenciou, bem como as legislações federais e estaduais relativas às Polícias Militares do Brasil. Ressaltar-se-á a importância dos Comandos Intermediários para a Corporação, além da padronização da doutrina existente. Destarte, será apresentada a Teoria Geral dos Sistemas e sua influência na estrutura de Estado-Maior, ao nível de Comando Intermediário. Um dos pressupostos dessa teoria é, precisamente, a evolução constante dos seres vivos, sejam indivíduos ou organizações, afinal são considerados “sistemas abertos”. E, por assim dizer, naturalmente exige-se uma busca ininterrupta, um contínuo intercâmbio entre partes semelhantes e outras diferentes, mas tudo é voltado para o equilíbrio das coisas. Portanto, caberá destaque à importância do trabalho em equipe, organizado, coordenado, integrado e mais do que isso, onde seus entes, seções, setores, diretorias, comandos e corporações interajam entre si em busca de cooperar, pois o “norte” é o mesmo, ou seja, a prevenção do crime e o combate à criminalidade. Dessa forma, será apresentada proposta inovadora de um Estado-Maior Sistêmico que objetiva a redução do emprego de recursos humanos, evitando o retrabalho, constituindo-se assessoria técnica de excelência dentro do processo de tomada de decisão dos Comandantes. Por fim, verificar-se-á na conclusão que, diante de tudo o que será demonstrado e, devidamente justificado, torna-se inevitável compreender que é de cunho estratégico e institucional, antecipar-se, adaptar-se e combater por intermédio de ações de excelência no terreno, contando com todas as forças amigas e análises preventivas de qualidade, para fazer frente às oportunidades e ameaças, na busca de prospecção de cenários, o que nos traz a antecipação de tendências, tornando a Polícia Militar do Paraná cada vez mais pujante, com visão de futuro e investida de protagonismo em seu eterno compromisso de proteção da vida.
Heads & tails: Bell Beakers and the cultural role of Montejunto Mountain (Portugal) during the second half of the 3rd millennium BC
Authors: Basílio Ana Catarina
Published: December 2022

This study aims to address the role that Montejunto Mountain (Portuguese Estremadura) may have had during the second half of the 3rd millennium BC. To this end, the available set of decorated Bell Beakers was studied, with particular attention to their formal and decorative variability. The materials came from the Walled Enclosure of Pragança, on the NW side of Montejunto and Cave III from Furadouro Valley, located to SE, which allowed to depict patterns and trends that might reflect identitarian and cultural differentiations between the communities that surrounded this landscape marker. Furthermore, non-local influences were also detected in the beaker elements, highlighting that these groups would be an integrant part of wider networks. As such, even based on materials from older excavations, it was perceptible that Montejunto must have had a structural role in the cultural, social and possibly symbolic landscape of the 3rd millennium BC groups.
Pequenos sítios, objectos perdidos, artefactos sem contexto. 3. O «ídolo cilíndrico» de Ervidel (Herdade da Cariola)
Authors: S. Gonçalves Victor
Published: December 2022

Com os seus respeitáveis 738,75 g, o ídolo cilíndrico gravado de Cariola (Ervidel, Aljustrel) não é o exemplar mais pesado que se conhece de entre a totalidade dos lisos e gravados. Mas é certo que, dos gravados, é um bom exemplo. Maiores, maiores, temos os da Península de Lisboa, Alapraia 3 incluída, todos não decorados. Mas do Alentejo profundo não. Até agora. As questões que se colocam logo à partida são de várias ordens: porquê as representações do cabelo, porquê os Olhos de Sol, porquê as tatuagens ou pinturas faciais. E, já agora, qual o sexo destas «figuras», se é que o têm. Procura‑se sacudir dúvidas, as respostas são mais difíceis de encontrar. Tal como se disse no capítulo respectivo do livro «Sítios, «Horizontes» e Artefactos», os vendedores de gordura de ofídeo que se encarreguem disso. Isto não é um Resumo, quem disse que era? Jorj X. McCie nunca disse que era. Nem os que sonham reinar numa Pérsia distante. Aqui e agora, estamos no 3.º milénio (a.n.e.)... talvez nos seus meados…ou na Terra Média…
2008-2020 Yılları Arasında Fen Bilgisi Eğitiminde Sosyobilimsel Konular Üzerine Yayınlanmış Lisansüstü Tezlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SEVGİLİ Ceyda , SELVİ Mahmut , IRMAK Meltem
Published: December 2022

Today, science and technology are developing rapidly and the knowledge acquired by human beings is increasing and they are curious about this knowledge. Socioscientific issues are at the forefront of this knowledge. The reason for this is that our current life and socioscientific topics are related. Socioscientific topics have an important place in science education. In science education, it is aimed to learn and understand social problems. In order to provide information about the contents of the theses that have been studied in the field of socioscientific topics in the field of science education, and to guide future studies, 43 master's and doctoral theses, which were studied on socio-scientific topics in the field of science education in Turkey between 2008 and 2020, were accessed in the national thesis center of the Council of Higher Education. The year the theses were written, the university where the study was conducted, the subject studied, the gender of the person who did the study, the sample size and sample selection method, the study method used in the research, the research pattern, data analysis techniques, data collection tools, the study group, and the language of the thesis were all taken into account in this research. Data were collected through document analysis and analyzed by content analysis method. Then the results were explained by discussing the possible reasons.