bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İnme nedeniyle hemipleji gelişen hastalarda rehabilitasyon sonuçları ile maliyet arasındaki ilişki
Authors: YETİŞGİN Alparslan , SATIŞ Serap
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, inme nedeniyle hemipleji gelişen hastaların
rehabilitasyon sonuçları ile maliyet arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi
amaçlandı.Materyal ve
Metod: Harran Üniversitesi
Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon (FTR)
Kliniğinde, Nisan 2016 ila Şubat 2019 tarihleri arasında yatarak rehabilitasyon
tedavisi uygulanmış inme hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak tarandı. İlk
defa inme geçirip hemipleji sekeli olan, inme sonrası 4 ay içinde yatarak
rehabilitasyon tedavisine başlanan hastalar dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik
ve klinik özellikleri yanı sıra hastane faturaları incelendi.Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 60.8±11.3 yıl olan 28 (13 kadın, 15 erkek) hasta dahil
edildi. Hastaların %82.1’inde etiyoloji iskemik nedenli iken, %17.9’unda
hemorajikti. Hipertansiyon (HT) en sık (%82.1) eşlik eden komorbidite olup,
bunu diabetes mellitus (%46.4) takip etmekteydi. Kadın hastaların hepsinde HT
varken erkeklerde bu oran %61.5 idi (p=0.0013). 
Hastaların sadece %10.7’sinde ek hiçbir sistemik hastalık yoktu.  Bir hasta dışında tüm hastalara farklı
branşlara konsültasyon istenirken, %71.4 ile Dahiliye bunlar arasında en sıktı.
65 yaş ve üzeri hastaların %80’inde Psikiyatri konsültasyonu istenirken, bu
oran 65 yaş altındakilerde %16.7 idi (p=0.001). Omuz ağrısı en sık
komplikasyondu (%35.7). 65 yaş ve üzeri hastaların %50’sinde omuz ağrısı varken
65 yaş altında bu oran %10 idi (p=0.034). FTR kliniğinde ortalama yatış süresi
59.9±31.4 gün ve fatura ortalaması 10.660±6130.8 TL idi. Rehabilitasyon
programı sonunda hastaların %82.1’inde fonksiyonel ambulasyon skalasında
ilerleme kaydedildi.

Sonuç: İnme rehabilitasyonu ile hastaların fonksiyonel durumlarında gelişme
sağlanmakla beraber ciddi bir ekonomik yük meydana getirmektedir. Bu maliyeti
azaltmak için başta HT olmak üzere inmeye yol açabilecek sistemik hastalıkların
tanı ve tedavisinin uygun şekilde yapılması bu mali yükün azalmasına neden olabilir.
Women Empowerment with Special Reference to Higher Education and Employment in Khulna City
Authors: Khan Sarif Mohammad , Uddin Md Reaz , Hossain Mohammad Anwar , Sayeem A S M
Published: August 2019

Purpose: This study has put a great effort to measure the empowerment status of women who are both higher educated and employed.
Sampling and data collection: Data were collected form women employed in various organization like banks, educational institutions, NGOs and others for this study. Empowerment was measured based on economic freedom, household decision making, social & legal freedom and political freedom. A structured questionnaire using five-point likert scale was used to collect opinions from the respondents. A total 178 employed women were finally interviewed.
Data analysis: The data were analyzed using t-test against population mean value. Descriptive statistical tools like mean value and standard deviation are also used to analyze the data.
Finding: The results reveal that higher educated and employed women are empowered at some extent in dimensions like economic freedom, household decision making, social & legal freedom and political freedom.
Adoption of E-Technology in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) - A Study in Khulna City of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman S. M. Towhidur , Alam Md. Khashrul , Afroze Tania , lslam Md. Anik
Published: August 2019

Purpose: Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are considered as the engine of economic growth throughout the world. To cope with the challenges of technological advancement and globalization, SMEs need to be conversant with internet-based technology. This study aimed at identifying the level of technology adoption by the SMEs of Khulna city, attitudes of SME owners towards e-technology, and major impediments in such technology adoption.
Methodology: Opinion of 100 conveniently selected sample of SME owners were collected and analyzed using percentage, mean, factor analysis, regression analysis etc. to reach 10 study findings.
Findings: The level of e-technology adoption was found to be very low among the SMEs and the SME owner’s attitude toward such technology adoption were also negative in most cases. Among the major impediments, inadequate proficiency of SME owners, less supportive external agents, legal and security barriers, lack of knowledge, insufficient network structure, and financial constraints were found to influence the low rate of e-technology adoption by SMEs in Khulna city.
Emotional Intelligence and Development of Human Capital: A Study on Some Selected Private Commercial Banks in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md. Zahidul , Ahamed Md. Mourtuza
Published: August 2019

Purpose- This study is an attempt to find out the relation between emotional intelligence and development of human capital.
Design/methodology/approach – Quantitative method was used for this study. The study is mainly based on the primary data collected through interview by structured questionnaire from 120 employees of different commercial bank in Dhaka city. In this study, the authors considered eight major factors of emotional intelligence which are responsible for developing human capital of private commercial banks in Bangladesh. The data were analyzed by using the multi-variable regression model.
Findings- Outcome from this field study and survey recognized These relationships and shakes sound with the presented literature and set up the hypothesis.
Practical implications- The study reveals that commitment, optimism and self-awareness are the most significantly correlated to the development of human capital and resilience, emotional regulation, compassion, personal integrity and interpersonal connectivity are also correlated with the development of human capital. Therefore, the authority of banks should give emphasis on commitment, optimism, self-awareness and other factors of the employees through proper counseling for ensuring the development of human capital and also should create learning organizational for gaining sustainable competitive advantage through the existing human resources so that the individual and organizational goals can be attained.
Originality/value- This study provides a conceptual model which will be helpful for developing human capital of banking sector in Bangladesh through the changing of emotional intelligence of employees.
Firm-specific and Macroeconomic Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence from Pharmaceutical Industry in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam K.M. Zahidul , Sharif Meskat Ibne , Hoque Md. Nurul
Published: August 2019

Purpose: This study explores the significance of firm-specific and macroeconomic factors to explain variation in leverage using a sample of twenty listed pharmaceutical firms in Dhaka Stock Exchange over a six year period of 2008-2012.
Design: In this study, panel data has been used and both firm specific and macroeconomic factors are analyzed as the determinants of leverage for pharmaceuticals firms in Bangladesh.
Findings: This study employs leverage measure (book leverage) as dependent variable and ten factors (liquidity, profitability, tangibility, debt coverage, growth rate, firm size, GDP growth, and inflation, interest rate, and stock market development) as determinants of capital structure. Around 51% variation in leverage is explained by selected macroeconomic and firm specific factors, while the remainder is explained by unobserved macroeconomic and firm specific differences.
Practical Implication: Estimated results show that GDP growth has significant positive association with the leverage. However, liquidity, profitability, tangibility, sales growth, inflation, interest rates, and stock market development reveal inverse relation with leverage. Finally the results suggest that that both trade-off and pecking order theories can explain financing decisions of listed pharmaceutical firms in Bangladesh.
TINJAUAN HUKUM KEDUDUKAN DAN FUNGSI GUBERNUR MENURUT UU NO. 9 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PERUBAHAN UU NO. 23 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Djabbar Yusuf
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to how the position and function of the Governor in the implementation of regional autonomy granted by Law No. 23 year off in 2014 and how the position and function of the ideal governor in the implementation of regional autonomy.The results showed that the position and function of the Governor contained in the legislation gives the governor position as an arm of the central government and coordinate the governance between the Central Government and the Regions., And has not been implemented to the maximum Due to remember the law is simpulation has not lasted 2 years and there are inadequacies in chapters chapter weaknesses which, if interpreted led to overlapping of authority. Which ideally is supposed Governor as the head of the local government as well as the head of the autonomous region. Regent / mayor is responsible to the Governor while Governor responsible to Parliament and can be imposed by Parliament.Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning regional governments need to be reviewed with due regard to powers that should be implemented by The government's in the area as well as firmness and clarity in rationing and the implementation of the maximum.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Atas Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Yang Melarikan Diri Dari Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit
Authors: Mulyono Mulyono , Setyowati Dewi , Kamarudin Kamarudin
Published: August 2019

Health jurisdiction at this time is increasingly widespread, people are becoming increasingly aware of their rights protected by law. Juridically the hospital is responsible for all losses caused by negligence of health workers in the hospital. To minimize or eliminate losses due to negligence of medical personnel, hospitals hire employees in accordance with his profession to give direct patient health. In the background there is a legal issue in hospital services, namely legal responsibility for mentally ill patients who have escaped from the inpatient hospital. There will be legality problems and the burden of responsibility to the hospital or guard officer in the inpatient room for mental patients who escape from the hospital inpatient room. The research method used in the research is descriptive normative, using a statute approach and conceptual approach. Legal materials used are a source of primary law (criminal code, civil code, the law of the health sector, and regulations the minister of health) and secondary legal materials (textbooks, literature, the literature related to the discussion). Results of the research showed that responsibility for mental patients who escaped from the room inpatient can be grouped into three groups, namely responsible for the field of hospital, the person in charge is the head of the hospital, responsible for the medical field, the person in charge is each doctor, responsibility of the nursing field, the person in charge is each nurse. Where this is a civil case then becomes the responsibility of the home, and when the criminal case it becomes important responsibility beach offender.
STUDI KOMPARATIF PENGATURAN SISTEM KEPARTAIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: AM Yusdar
Published: August 2019

This study aims to know and analyze the party system in Indonesia and compare then with party system in various countries. This type of research is a normative legal research. The approach used is the approach of legislation, conceptual approach and case approach. The result of the research shows that the construction of party system arrangement in Indonesia shows the inconsistent arrangement and the existence of repetition of norm to formulation of legislation related to party and the implementation of parliamentary threshold as effort to create simple multi party is considered failed because facts happened in election 2014 with parliamentary threshold 3,5% resulted in 10 political parties in parliament, in contrast to the 2009 elections with a 2.5% parliamentary threshold that resulted in 9 political parties in parliament.
AGAMA DAN NEGARA PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH
Authors: Arake Lukman
Published: August 2019

Islam datang tidak hanya membawa ajaran akidah semata, tidak juga datang untukmengatur perilaku manusia semata yang kemudian dijadikan dasar nilai dalammembangun kesepahaman di antara mereka. Akan tetapi Islam di samping datangmembawa hal-hal yang disebutkan, juga membawa syariat dengan penuhkejelasan dan nilai-nilai keadilan. Syariat itulah yang kemudian mengaturkehidupan umat manusia secara keseluruhan. Selain mengatur semua bentukhubungan manusia, Islam juga telah meletakkan banyak nilai-nilai serta prinsipprinsipyang bersifat umum guna dijadikan oleh manusia sebagai dasar dalammelakukan interaksinya dengan sesama. Karena Islam telah datang membawaberbagai macam aturan dan prinsip-prinsip hidup maka kemudian untukmengimplementasikan semua itu dalam kehidupan nyata, umat Islam dituntutmendirikan negara agar semuanya dapat diatur dengan baik. Oleh sebab itu Islamkemudian disebut dengan risalah khalidah, dinan alamiyyan dan penutup semuarisalah untuk umat manusia, bersifat menyeluruh sampai dunia berakhir.Semenjak Nabi SAW tinggal di Madinah bersama para sahabatnya, beliaumenjadikan Madinah sebagai tanah airnya. Para sahabat memberikan kewenangankepada Nabi untuk menjadi pemimipin di tengah-tengah mereka denganmenjadikan syariat Islam yang bersumber dari al-Qur‟an dan hadis sebagai aturanyang harus dipatuhi oleh semua. Maka dari itu, nampak jelas bahwa Islam bukanhanya sekedar agama yang mengajarkan masalah akidah dan ibadah ritual semata,akan tetapi Islam adalah agama dan negara. Itulah sebabnya para ulamamenyatakan bahwa syariat Islam diwahyukan oleh Allah kepada Nabi, tujuannyaagar manusia dapat hidup bahagia tidak hanya di dunia, tetapi juga di akhirat.
AMBIVALENSI PENGATURAN PEMILIHAN UMUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yusdar Yusdar
Published: August 2019

This study aims to understand the ambivalence of organizing elections in Indonesia so that they can conceptualize the ideal setting for conducting general elections with integrity. This research is normative legal research (normative legal research). This research was conducted by examining primary legal material and secondary legal material.The results of the study indicate that the regulation of elections used in the administration of elections in Indonesia only emphasizes the regulation of procedural aspects. Whereas the indicators of the success of the election if the election organizers, election participants and the public as voters carry out the stages of the election in accordance with the rules of the election stage even though they set aside substantial aspects. Therefore, arrangements are needed in the administration of elections that emphasize substantial aspects, so that elections with integrity can be realized.
PERAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN BUDAYA KERJA YANG HANDAL
Authors: K ABDULLAH
Published: August 2019

Abstract. Work culture is part of the view that makes values, habits, strengths and drivers in the life of the group organization, which reflects patterns of attitudes, behavior and beliefs, ideals, opinions and actions in the work. Work culture is one of the components of human quality that is deeply embedded in national identity and is a basic benchmark in development. It was hoped that the head of the madrasah would be able to influence and mobilize the individual spirit in his institution in the form of solid cooperation in realizing a reliable work culture. A reliable work culture will have a positive impact on institutional management, such as respecting time, working as well as possible and professionally, working honestly and being of worship value, increasing work performance, building management of openness and healthy competition, eliminating collusion of nepotism and corruption, building employment opportunities together with all subordinates in developing achievements, careers and positions and applying efficient and effective ways of working. Kata kunci: Head of madrasa and a reliable work culture.
PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA DAN IKLIM SEKOLAH
Authors: Astuti ASTUTI
Published: August 2019

Abstrct: This paper discusses the development of school culture and climate. Conducive school climate and culture is characterized by the creation of a safe, comfortable, and orderly learning environment so that learning can take place effectively. Conducive school climate and culture are so important that learners feel happy and positive about their schools, so that teachers feel valued, and that parents and communities feel welcome and engage. This can happen through the creation of positive norms and habits, harmonious relationships and cooperation based on mutual respect. The school climate can basically be put forward as an organizational climate that occurs in a school. School climate is the result of interaction media in school organizations. Keywords: Cultural development and school climate.
PERAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH
Authors: Nurlina NURLINA
Published: August 2019

Abstrak. Human resource development demands from time to time are increasing. Therefore education services must be able to keep up with these developments. Besides family and school, the community has its own role in education. The role of the community in madrasah education must be carried out jointly to improve the quality of education. So the role in education is not only educators but also the community must contribute to improving the quality of education for the betterment of the nation. Therefore, the community has an important role in achieving a quality education goal. Education as a process requires synergy between components and requires an understanding of the vision of all stakeholders involved. Support from the community is very necessary for the implementation of good education because of the community so that madrasas will become more qualified, because of the support from the community, of course the progress of the madrasa will be reaped through the future of children in the future by involving their role in improving the quality of education services which include planning, supervision and evaluation of education programs including the field of religious education. Keywords:The Role Of The Community In Improving Education Quality
PERAN MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: AKILAH FAHMIAH
Published: August 2019

Abstract: One of the most critical resources in management is human resources. The importance of this human resource requires being apprehended by all levels of management, as well as in management education. Although the emergence of sophisticated technology today, the human factor still strikes an essential role in the success of an association. Human resources are an indispensable constituent in an organisation because humans are the first and primary element in management before the other aspects. Accordingly, human resource management has a vital role in administering and accomplishing organizational goals, not least in educational institutions. Human resources must be appropriately regulated by its function so that these human resources can execute a role in the duties and functions of the institutions that they involve. Keywords: Human Resources, Educational Institution
MANAJEMEN BERBASIS MADRASAH DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU DI MTsN WATAMPONE KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: DWIYAMA FAJRI
Published: August 2019

Abstract: This study aims to provide an overview of madrasah-based management in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Watampone, and madrasah-based management in improving the quality of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Watampone. This research is a type of qualitative research. The source of the research data was the head of the madrasah, the deputy head of the madrasah curriculum section, the deputy head of the madrasah in the infrastructure facility, the deputy head of the madrasah in the student section, the deputy head of the madrasah in the public relations department, the teacher, and the school committee. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data is analyzed through steps of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the study found that madrasah-based management in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Watampone has been carried out well, through planning stages with the preparation of work programs and budget plans involving all madrasa components. The implementation of the work program is carried out according to each division of labor. Madrasa leadership is carried out by the head of the madrasah. Supervision and evaluation are carried out to ensure that all activities are carried out properly and as a reference for further improvements. Madrasah information systems are used to obtain information on the development of education. Quality improvement in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Watampone is carried out by meeting all national standards of education criteria and improving student achievement. In fulfilling the criteria for standard nasinonal education, it is ensured by carrying out all activities related to this matter through the leadership of a strong madrasa head, good cooperation between madrasah components, and fulfillment of professional duties and responsibilities. Kata Kunci: Management, Quality, Madrasah
MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Astuti ASTUTI
Published: August 2019

Abstract. Human Resource Management (HRM) is all activities related to the recognition of the importance of educators and education personnel in schools as vital human resources, which contribute to school goals, and utilize functions and activities that ensure that human resources are used effectively and fair for the benefit of individuals, schools and communities. Human resource management aims to formulate the needs of educators and education personnel, develop and empower educators and education personnel to obtain the optimal value of benefits for individual educators and education personnel concerned. The scope of management of human resources in schools is HR Planning, analysis of educators and education personnel, procurement of educators and education personnel, selection of educators and education personnel, orientation, placement and assignment, compensation, performance assessment, career development, training and personnel development educators and the creation of work life quality, educator and education power negotiations, research of educators and education personnel, pensions and dismissal of teaching and education personnel. Keywords: Human Resource Development Management
SIKLUS PDCA DAN FILOSOFI KAIZEN
Authors: Fitriani FITRIANI
Published: August 2019

Abstract: TQM's success in developing a company's quality is needed. One way to develop quality is to make continuous improvement. There are several approaches that an institution can take to make continuous improvements, including the plan-do-study / check-act (PDSA / PDCA) cycle and philosophy kaizen. Kata Kunci: PDCA Kaizen
PENGEMBANGAN VARIASI MENGAJAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Authors: Arianti ARIANTI
Published: August 2019

Abstract. This journal discusses the development of variations in teaching in increasing learning motivation. The learning process is an activity that involves an individual (physical and spiritual), learning activities are never carried out without a strong motivation or motivation from within the individual or from outside the individual who participates in learning activities. Therefore, the learning process requires the development and use of variations in teaching to generate student motivation. Variations in teaching include variations in teaching styles, variations in media and materials, and variations in teaching and learning interactions. Motivation has a very important role in learning activities, there is no learning activity without motivation, therefore motivation has a strategic role in achieving the goals or results of learning. Keywords: Development Of Teaching Variations and Motivation to Learn
PERENCANAAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Aisyah AISYAH
Published: August 2019

Abstract: This paper discusses planning in education. Educational planning is the basis of implementation in education by looking at the future that will be done to develop order to be more effective and efficient in accordance with the needs of the community to achieve development targets, which can be relied upon. Good planning must be able to provide answers to the concept of questions formulated in six questions, namely: what, why, where, when, who, what, what will be planned. The type in the process can be used in terms of time, namely the long term, win and short term planning, based on scope, macro, meso, and micro, as well as approaches based on education levels. The planning process starts from the preparation of program plans, implementation of plans, supervision and evaluation.Through good planning in education, the results that are expected to achieve.Keywords: Planning and education
KETERAMPILAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI MADRASAH ALIYAHAL-FALAH ARUNGKEKE KABUPATENJENEPONTO
Authors: Sulaiman SULAIMAN
Published: August 2019

Abstract. This study was designed using a qualitative descriptive approach correlational manifold. Collecting data using three types of questionnaires about managerial skills, leadership models, and teacher performance. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that (1) A description and the principal forms of managerial skills very well belong to the category, as well as the performance of teacher MA Al-Falah Arungkeke Jeneponto classified as either category. This means that managerial skills with ability to approach the conceptual, technical, human relations affect the performance of teacher MA Al-Falah Arungkeke Jeneponto, (2) there is a significant positive implications in terms of principal leadership managerial skills to the improvement of teacher performance MA Al-Falah Arungkeke Jeneponto, this is explained by a score of 70 -85 % range, which means simultaneous principal leadership in terms of managerial skills in improving teacher performance MA Al-Falah Arungkeke Jeneponto entry in the category of good value. Based on these results, it is suggested to the principal in general, and a principal in the district in particular to pay attention and improve managerial skills and leadership models and with regard to other factors that affect the performance of teachers. Suggested for teachers to further optimize performance in accordance with the duties and responsibilities.
BRAND IMAGE: UPAYA MEMASARKAN PENDIDIKAN BAGI LEMBAGA YANG KURANG MAMPU BERSAING
Authors: DWIYAMA FAJRI
Published: August 2019

Abstract. The focus of discussion in this paper is to provide an overview of efforts to market education to the community through the creation of a positive brand image for educational institutions. The background is government policies that give authority to educational institutions in managing their respective educational institutions so as to open the door to competition between educational institutions. Seeing the condition of competition that tends to be less healthy, encourages the writer to explain the concepts that can help educational institutions to be able to recognize the efforts made in marketing education, especially in terms of creating brand image. This becomes very important to be understood by the management of educational institutions, considering the brand image is the embodiment of an educational institution in the minds of consumers (students, students, students, and society) in assessing and dropping their choices to contribute to the chosen educational institution.
MANAJEMEN KELAS YANG EFEKTIF
Authors: Astuti ASTUTI
Published: August 2019

Abstrak. Class management is any effort directed at creating an atmosphere of learning that is effective and enjoyable and can motivate students. Class management generally aims to increase effectiveness and efficiency in achieving learning objectives. In addition, classroom management also aims to create a comfortable classroom atmosphere where teaching and learning take place. Therefore, in an effort to realize effective classroom management, it must pay attention to the principles of effective classroom management, class management approaches and implement the planning, implementation, and assessment of class management programs.
PERSIAPAN TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM)
Authors: Fitriani FITRIANI
Published: August 2019

Abstract: School is the main place in improving the quality and initial preparation to face the competition that exists today, namely by creating good and quality school management in accordance with the demands of TQM, because school management is a place to create quality and excellence. School management will be carried out if supported by human resources (HR) who have the ability, integration and high will. This is where the application of TQM that prioritizes quality reliability can be applied in the world of education to produce the best quality education in the school environment.
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) SEBAGAI WUJUD PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Saril SARIL
Published: August 2019

Abstract. Total Quality Management (TQM) or Integrated Quality Management (MMT) is a management system that elevates quality as a business strategy and is oriented to customer satisfaction by involving all members of the organization. Integrated Quality Management (MMT) is an approach in running a business that tries to maximize an organization's competitiveness through continuous improvement of its products, services, workforce, processes, and environment. Total Quality Management (TQM) functions effectively in a variety of organizations, namely as a management system to improve product quality or outcomes so that they can be accepted by customers and can avoid the occurrence of fatal errors. Total Quality Management (TQM) aims to provide satisfaction to customer needs as efficiently as possible. According to Margono Slamet, the main objective of TQM is to improve the quality of work, improve productivity and be efficient to satisfy.
Pengaruh Insentif dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kecamatan Citangkil Kota Cilegon
Authors: Rozi Achmad
Published: August 2019

The present study is aimed at examining the influence of incentives and work disciplines on employee performance both partially and simultaneously in Cilegon, Indonesia. 31 of 102 Citangkil district officials were selected as sample respondents using Slovin’s formula. Based on the measurement scale on each item questionnaire, that the respondents were very disciplined and had good performance. The results of hypothesis testing show that incentives and work disciplines had influene on employee performance both partially and simultaneously. It can be concluded that the better the incentives, the better employee performance and that more disciplined the employees, the better their performance.
STRAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL AND METHODS OF THEIR DETERMINATION
Authors: Sultanov K.S. , Loginov P.V. , Salikhova Z.R.
Published: August 2019

The method to define strain characteristics of soil under dynamic loading is proposed based on the results of experiments on dynamic compression of soils on the device for dynamic loading in laboratory conditions; the method allows solving wave problems with the statement similar to the statement of experiments. Using the proposed method, the modulus of dynamic and static compression, the modulus of unloading, the coefficient of viscosity of loess soil in the range of seismic loads are determined in accordance with elastic-visco-plastic model of soil developed by G.M.Lyakhov.
THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINE "METHOD OF TEACHING SPECIAL DISCIPLINE "IN THE PREPARATION OF MASTERS TO SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Ismoilova Z.Q. , Makhsudov P. M.
Published: August 2019

The training of highly qualified specialists for various sectors of the national economy, as well as the training of pedagogical personnel for higher educational institutions, is the main task of the magistracy. At the decision of this problem the educational disciplines entering into educational process "the Technique of teaching of special disciplines" is of great importance. The methodical preparation of undergraduates is the main component of the scientific and pedagogical activity. The article deals with the masters degree in the specialty “Methods of Teaching Special Subjects” in the preparation of masters for scientific and pedagogical activity in the field of pedagogy, psychology, general professional and special disciplines, on issues of organizational forms and methods of vocational and special disciplines as well as the content, of their educational standards in the magistracy specialtie the content of this subjects has been analyzed and the recommendations ane given to improve its effectiveness.
INFLUENCE OF IRRIGATION REGIME AND FERTILIZER NORMS ON THE YIELD OF "ANDIJAN-36", S-6524 VARIETIES OF AVERAGE FIBER COTTON UNDER THE CONDITION OF TYPICAL SEEDIC SOILSS
Authors: Shаmsiev А.S. , Rajabov N.K.
Published: August 2019

On the condition of typical sierozem soils of Tashkent province the research were conducted to study the optimal irrigation and fertilizer application scheduling of Andijan-36 and S-6541 cotton varieties. The paper presents materials that on sierozem soils, it was recommended to irrigate cotton variety Andijan-36 with irrigation scheduling 65-65-60% Fc, irrigation scheme 1-2(3)-1(2) with 4 to 6 irrigation events, seasonal irrigation norm were 4450 to 5890 m3 ha-1, on cotton variety C-6541 with irrigation scheduling 70-70-60% Fc, irrigation scheme 1-3(4)-1(2) with 5 to 7 irrigation events, seasonal irrigation norm totaled 4730 to 5990 m3 ha-1 and in both cotton varieties optimal fertilizer application rate was N190 Р133 К95 kg ha-1. It was recommended to begin the irrigation events at the end of May, in the first decade of June months, the last irrigation events was considered to finish at the first 5 and 10 days of September months, irrigation duration till flowering 20 to 24 hours, flowering – yield accumulation 26 to 35 hours, maturation – boll opening phase 21 to 31 hours, irrigation intervals 12 to 28 days were recommended.
CONSTRUCTION OF WELLS OF VERTICAL DRAINING FROM POLYETHYLENE PIPES FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THE MELIORATIVE CONDITION OF IRRIGATED LAND
Authors: Abirov A. , Sadikova U.A. , Uzakbayev L.F.
Published: August 2019

The filter cage is the main element of the water intake part of the vertical drainage wells, made of polyethylene pipes meets all the criteria for well design. The proposed design of the water intake part of the vertical drainage will allow, according to preliminary estimates, to reduce by 20–25%, the current operating costs, mainly due to lower energy consumption for pumping out water and reducing repair and restoration work on vertical drainage systems. Also in the work for particularly difficult conditions of lithological sections, a selection of the sand-gravel filter is proposed; comparative characteristics of different compositions and designs of filters; their coefficient of efficiency; The calculations of the filter cages of the duty cycles of 10, 12, 15% of polyethylene pipes were performed.
A Simple Two-Level Channel Estimation Scheme for OFDM System
Authors:   Electronics and Communication Engineering, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Engineering College, Vijayawada, India., Bindu T. Hima , Dedeepya P. ,   Electronics and Communication Engineering, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Engineering College, Vijayawada, India.
Published: August 2019

Due to its robustness to multipath delay spread and impulse noise, and also elevated spectral efficiency like characteristics, OFDM technology has been commonly adopted in contemporary wireless communication systems like LTE. The heart of an OFDM system is Channel estimator and the efficiency of channel estimation (CE) has a direct impact on the bit error rate performance of the system also the CE performance itself depends on effective estimation of fading channel hence the channel estimation problem has to be addressed. The popular LS based CE method is accepted for its simplicity but is found to be vulnerable to noise whereas the simple MMSE based CE that provides fine-tuned estimation still suffers from complexity as it depends on the knowledge of channel statistics (KCS). Hence a two level channel estimation technique that is a combination of kalman filter and thresholding scheme which denoises the LS initial estimates is proposed. The kalman filter tracks the estimates with initial data as LS estimates and threshold helps in selecting the significant data thus denoising the estimates and also filters the redundancy in estimated data. On comparing the existed CE techniques with that of the proposed scheme, the MSE performance of proposed scheme is found to be optimal and simple to that of the LMMSE technique.
Filler slab with partial replacement of cement by Eggshell powder
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, Dindigul Anna University, India, E Sindhumathi
Published: August 2019

Currently India has taken a major initiative in developing the infrastructure to meet the requirements of globalization in the construction industry. Considering building element like slab, more concrete is wasted in the tension zone, since the tensile forces are taken by the steel reinforcement. To overcome this wastage of concrete in tension zone, a new cost effective method called as Filler slab technique is used. Low price and lightweight filler substance like Mangalore tiles, that will decrease the dead weight in addition to the total cost of this slab to some degree. Being environmentally accountable, the utilization of waste substances is a Vital step in creating a sustainable future. The Eggshell, which is usually disposed as a poultry waste can be used as an alternate of cement in powdered form, since the shell is made up of Calcium having a chemical composition same as limestone. Partial replacement of cement by eggshell powder is done in different proportions like 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% & 10%. In this paper, the filler slab has been created additional cost effective with the addition of eggshell powder because partial replacement of cement. Following a healing period of 28 days, there's a version in compression and flexural strength of concrete using eggshell powder compared to conventional concrete.
Development of Appropriate Under Water Channel Model for Limited Acoustic Network of Underwater Survey Application with Comparison of Rmac, Uwaloha and Uwanmac Algorithms
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of ECE, VISTAS, India, Siddhartha Jetty Bangaru , Jaya Dr. T ,   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, VISTAS, India, Swaminathan Dr. P. ,   Vice Chanceller, VISTAS, India
Published: August 2019

Commonly UnderAqua Sensor Networks (UWSNs) comprise of sensor hubs that utilization acoustic flag for information transmission. Because of the idea of the earth where these systems are conveyed, there is a need to execute a dependable, vitality productive, and proliferation defer mindful MAC convention. In this paper, the normal components influencing the execution of three dispute based MAC conventions for submerged condition, RMAC, UWALOHA and UWANMAC, for example, normal start to finish deferral, throughput, and generally speaking vitality utilization, are thought about and assessed. These conventions are actualized in a NS-2 based test system, Aqua-Sim. In the reenactment, the measurements to be specific piece rate, number of hubs and topology are fluctuated so as to assess the general MAC convention execution. For ideal execution, UWANMAC gives greatest attractive quality. At the point when there is a requirement for more information to be sent yet vitality utilization is of lesser significance, UWALOHA can be utilized.
Development of Software Defined Radio Algorithm using Mimo OFDM for Short Range Communication
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of ECE, VISTAS, India, Nagaraju Vankayalapati , Jaya Dr. T. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, VISTAS, India, Raaza Dr. Arun ,   Director, CARD, Department of ECE, VISTAS, India
Published: August 2019

In the recent past, the software defined radio (SDR) using Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) is implemented to improve the data rate and channel estimation with high spectrum and maximum throughput for short range communication. The short range of communication is established to communicate the data between different nodes placed in the appropriate position using localization technique using SDR MIMO OFDM. The 256-M Array Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (256 M-Ary Quartrature Amplitude Modulation) is applied to SDR MIMO OFDM to reduce Modulation Error Rate (MER) for efficient transmission of data through SDR. The high data rate is achieved by applying the beam-forming equalization technique by applying beam-forming between transmitter and receiver of SDR. The Zero-forcing-beam-forming (ZFBF) equalizer is used in frequency domain to correlate transmitter and receiver to improve the spectrum efficiency better. The synchronization error is reduced in the transceiver of SDR by reducing Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO) mismatch and Sampling Time Offset (STO). The simulation results have proved that the proposed algorithm have better performance in data rate improvement with elimination of CFO mismatch problem to improve the spectrum efficiency and higher range of channel estimation.
Implementation of Software Controlled Radio for Long Range Communication with High Data Rate and Optimal Capacity
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of ECE, VISTAS, India, Kumar Parvathapuram Pavan , Jaya Dr. T. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, VISTAS, India, Swaminathan Dr. P. ,   Vice Chanceller, Vistas, India
Published: August 2019

In the recent past, the software controlled radio (SCR) plays major role in wireless communication for long range communication. The wireless communication based SCR has communicated the information for a short distance due to the low data rate and poor capacity of frequency modulation scheme. The OFDM technology has adapted the SCR for providing elimination of error due to the communication of information for long range. The synchronization error is highly reduced by applying the matched filter between transmitter and receiver antennas. The distributed antenna system is implemented with OFDM SCR communication for information transfer through the wireless channels. The AWGN, Rayleigh and Rician fading channels are used for long range communication of SCR information. The number of base stations (BS) is reduced by finding the energy efficient transmission using SCR for long range communication. The heuristic approach is used for improving the capacity of the SCR system in terms of Mbps. The Inter Symbol Interference (ISI) and Inter Carrier Interference (ICI) are reduced by applying the cyclic prefix of OFDM by applying an Advanced Per Subcarrier Channel Equalizer (APSCE). The equalizer technique is used to provide reduced Bit Error Rate (BER) with improved Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR).
Synthesis of Nano Copper Shell for Conductive Ink in Wearable Electronics
Authors:   Nanotechnology Division, Periyar Maniammai Institute of science and Technology,Thanjavur, India., Prabhu S Akash , Kathiresan Geetha ,   Nanotechnology Division, Periyar Maniammai Institute of science and Technology,Thanjavur, India., Division Suganthy R, Nanotechnology ,   Periyar Maniammai Institute of science and Technology,Thanjavur, India.
Published: August 2019

Number of emerging synthesis techniques were revealed to synthesize the copper nanoparticles (CuNp) with reduced oxide states to improve the conductivity by various researchers. This research work highlights about the synthesis of surface oxide layer free copper nanoparticles (CuNp) using less expensive chemical reduction method by reducing the oxide states. Poly Vinyl Pyrolidone were used as a capping agent and Ascorbic acid as reducing agents for minimizing the oxide layer of CuNp. SEM, XRD, FTIR and Zeta Potential by particle size analyzer of synthesized powder were characterized.SEM images shows the particle size in the range of 100-300nm. XRD peaks expressed at 43.3482, 50.4653 and 74.1109 correspondence to the planes of (111), (200) and (220) confirms the presence of nanocopper in the sample. Particle size analyzer results exhibits the average particle size of CuNp as 141.2 nm. The peaks of FTIR spectrum at 3747 cm-1, 1887 cm-1, and 1690 cm-1 confirm the presence of polyhydroxyl groups, which indicates the high dispersion rate of CuNp in the taken solvent. Further, the work reviewed to find the suitable binding agent to fabricate nanoconductive ink. The outcome of the study takes us closer towards to fabricate nano conductive ink using CuNp for flexible electronics.
Numerical Modelling of Drying Kinetics of Banana Flowers using Natural and Forced Convection Dryers
Authors:   Department of Physics, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science & Technology, Vallam, Thanjavur - 613403, India, Veeramanipriya E. , Sundari AR. Umayal ,   Department of Physics, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science & Technology, Vallam, Thanjavur - 613403, India., Asaithambi R. ,   Department of Physics, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science & Technology, Vallam, Thanjavur - 613403, India.
Published: August 2019

In the modern scenario insufficient of nutrition food is a major problem for the fast increasing population in many developing countries. Banana flowers contain high level of dietary fibre. The comparative analysis of drying kinetics of banana flowers using natural and forced convection solar dryers is the aim of this present study. Drying of banana flowers in forced convection solar dryer aided with evacuated tube collector (ETC) decreases the moisture content from 97.2 (wb%) to 8.4 (wb%) in 11 hours. This is compared with solar cabinet dryer and natural sun drying which takes 15 hours and 19 hours respectively. Ten developed mathematical models are used to evaluate the suitability of fit which identifies the drying kinetics of banana flowers for both solar dryers using IBM SPSS 23 package. The result exhibits that, Midilli et al model has the high value of correlation coefficient (R2) and least value of reduced chi – square and root mean square error (RMSE) for the designed dryers showing the suitability of fit for drying of banana flowers. Also it is observed that, the quality and appearance of the solar dried banana flowers using ETC is more acceptable than the natural and cabinet dried Banana flowers.