bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG Ở TRẺ EM DƯỚI 5 TUỔI VÀ KIẾN THỨC THỰC HÀNH CỦA BÀ MẸ VỀ CHĂM SÓC TRẺ TẠI MỘT SỐ XÃ KHÓ KHĂN HUYỆN BẮC MÊ, TỈNH HÀ GIANG
Authors: Lê Việt Anh , Lưu Liên Hương , Lê Minh Khánh , Trương Phan Hồng Hà
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng ở trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi và kiến thức thực hành của bà mẹ về chăm sóc trẻ tại một số xã khó khăn huyện Bắc Mê, tỉnh Hà Giang. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 200 trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi tại 2 xã của Hà Giang và 100 bà mẹ có con  dưới 5 tuổi. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ trẻ SDD nhẹ cân là 17,5%, tỷ lệ SDD thấp còi là 26,5% và tỷ lệ SDD gầy còm là 9%. Tỷ lệ bà mẹ có kiến thức tốt trong quá trình nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ đạt 65%; thực hành tốt trong quá trình nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ đạt 35%. Tỷ lệ bà mẹ có kiến thức tốt trong quá trình cho trẻ ăn bổ sung/ăn dặm đạt 31%; thực hành tốt trong quá trình cho trẻ ăn bổ sung/ăn dặm đạt 31%. Tỷ lệ kiến thức của bà mẹ đạt về bổ sung dầu mỡ và sữa cho trẻ khi ăn bổ sung chỉ đạt lần lượt là 29% và 17% . Kết luận: Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng của trẻ dưới 5 tuổi ở 2 xã còn caoỷ lệ SDD có xu hướng tăng lên theo độ tuổi. Tỷ lệ bà mẹ có kiến thức và thực hành đạt về chăm sóc trẻ còn thấp, đặc biệt thấp về bổ sung dầu mỡ trong bữa ăn của trẻ.
ՀԱՆՐԱԿՐԹՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԲՈՎԱՆԴԱԿՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԲԱՐԵՓՈԽՄԱՆ ՈՐՈՇ ՀԻՄՆԱՀԱՐՑԵՐ / ON SOME FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES OF REFORMING THE CONTENT OF PUBLIC EDUCATION
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN ARAKS
Published: March 2024

The issues of reforming the content of public education have always
been one of the most important yet the resolution of questions arising from it
has not been entirely straightforward. various significant changes in the
transformation of education, organization of teaching, curricula, and
standards have occurred.
This article presents the historical background of the public education
reform, revealing the differences in the goals of education at different times.
We have carried out generalizations and have presented some issues and and
formulated some issues of public education reform, which remain relevant at
different times and require systemic reforms.
The Role of Women Involvement in Healthcare Sector and its Impact on Their Socioeconomic Development in Kabul, Afghanistan
Authors: Rasoolyar Ahmad Yasir , Raju Y.Muni
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the socioeconomic status and discrimination experienced by women in the healthcare sector in Kabul. Through a comprehensive survey, data was collected on household income, job satisfaction, career progression, and instances of gender-based discrimination. Findings indicate a moderate household income level with variations among respondents. Women with higher incomes tend to perceive their earnings aligning with qualifications. Additionally, the study uncovers a nuanced relationship between years of employment, satisfaction, and stability. Gender-based discrimination remains a concern, impacting reporting comfort and influencing perceptions of professional development opportunities. Correlation analyses reveal positive links between beliefs in equal career opportunities, job stability, diverse job roles, and satisfaction. The study suggests interventions to address discrimination, enhance career opportunities, and improve financial literacy.
Representaciones y atribuciones culturales del wamani en el centro sur andino peruano
Authors: Taipe Néstor
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo abordó las representaciones y funciones adscritas al wamani por el imaginario de los quechuas contemporáneos del centro-sur andino peruano. Objetivo. Definir al wamani, sus representaciones y atribuciones culturales. Metodología. Fue una investigación etnográfica con interpretación semiótica y antropológica. Resultados. Se registró relatos míticos y testimonios quechuas que, para su análisis, fueron traducidos al español y que dieron lugar a la contrastación con la literatura etnográfica existente. Conclusiones. Se estable que el wamani es un espíritu tutelar que habita las montañas y lagunas altoandinas, es representado con formas humanas, de montañas, lagos y aves, las funciones atribuidas son la protección de los pueblos, grupos e individuos, del ganado y la fauna, se solidarizan con los pobres y es símbolo articulador de identidades locales y étnicas.
Chaotic and Quasi-periodic Regimes in the Covid-19 Mortality Data
Authors: Yılmaz Erkan , Aydıner Ekrem
Published: March 2024

It has been reported by World Health Organization (WHO) that the Covid-19 epidemic due to the Sar Cov-2 virus, which started in China and affected the whole world, caused the death of approximately six million people over three years. Global disasters such as pandemics not only cause deaths but also bring other global catastrophic problems. Therefore, governments need to perform very serious strategic operations to prevent both infection and death. It is accepted that even if there are vaccines developed against the virus, it will never be possible to predict very complex spread dynamics and reach a spread pattern due to new variants and other parameters. In the present study, four countries: Türkiye, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom have been selected since they exhibit similar characteristics in terms of the pandemic’s onset date, wave patterns, measures taken against the outbreak, and the vaccines used. Additionally, they are all located on the same continent. For these reasons, the three-year Covid-19 data of these countries were analyzed. Detailed chaotic attractors analyses were performed for each country and Lyapunov exponents were obtained. We showed that the three-year times series is chaotic for the chosen countries. In this sense, our results are compatible with the results of the Covid-19 analysis results in the literature. However, unlike previous Covid-19 studies, we also found out that there are chaotic, periodic, or quasi-periodic sub-series within these chaotic time series. The obtained results are of great importance in terms of revealing the details of the dynamics of the pandemic.
Crucial postulates of integration and social inclusion of representatives of the generation of locals with «migrational background»: triggers and remedies
Authors: Kupriianova Larysa , Kupriianova Daryna
Published: March 2024

While analyzing crucial aspect of integration and social inclusion, we are tended to underestimate representatives of special generations, which are supposed to be “automatically included and integrated”. We expect that someone, born to parents living permanently on the territory of the given country, will be fully adapted and naturally included into the outer community. The general desire to belong to this social community or another postulates the same requirements. However, in many situations, the person’s disposition to be integrated, adapted and socially included does not depend exceptionally on his/her desire, or even efforts to be “a member of a great society”. Sometimes, however, grand societal processes, prejudices and biases may block the necessary integration and social inclusion of people possessing foreigners’ backgrounds, even though they consequently are blocking multiple areas of social, societal, economical and general development of their community.
Особливості ефективного управління вогнем та стрільбою батарею, яка озброєна переносними зенітними ракетними комплексами
Authors: Коломійцев Олексій , Кудряшов Віктор , Кулєшов Олександр , Воронін Віктор , Клівець Сергій , Третяк Вячеслав , Павленко Анатолій , Хабоша Сергій , Телевна Тетяна , Сальник Олег , Воробйов Олег , Кулєшова Тетяна
Published: March 2024

Представлено часткову методику, яка дозволяє визначити ефективність управління вогнем та стрільбою батарею, яка озброєна переносними зенітними ракетними комплексами у заданих умовах їх застосування. У методиці враховані вплив активних перешкод по каналах радіоліній та по радіолокаційних каналах їх виявлення, умовні ймовірності ураження повітряних цілей з урахування вогневої протидії противника.
Association between 24-hour urinary sodium and iodine in a Beninese population
Authors: Mizéhoun-Adissoda Carmelle , Fettioune Kahina , Houinato Dismand S. , Auditeau Emilie , Preux Pierre-Marie , Hamidou Bello
Published: March 2024

Aims: To evaluate the association between sodium concentration in 24-hour urine and iodine status in an urban and rural population of Benin. Patients and Methods: A two-center descriptive, and cross-sectional observational study was conducted. Three hundred and fifty-four apparently healthy subjects (men and women) aged 25 to 64 were selected. Adequate iodine intake was defined as an iodine/creatinine urinary ratio (I/Cr) between 32.7 and 70.0 μg/g, and deficiency and excess such as < 32.7 μg/g and ≥ 70.0 μg / g respectively. Urinary sodium / creatinine (Na/Cr) ratios were classified as low (< 96.0 mmol /g), intermediate (96.0 – 171.8 mmol/g), high (≥ 171.8 mmol/g). Results: The median urinary iodine concentration was 66.8 μg/L (IQI, 42 to 98) and the median urinary I/Cr ratio was 46.8 μg /g (IQI, 32.7 to 70.0). Iodine deficiency (< 100 μg /L) and iodine excess (> 300 μg /L) were observed in 75.1% and 2.5% of subjects, respectively. There was a statistically significant association between uncorrected UNaC and iodine status in the study population (p < 0.001). Paradoxically, no statistically significant association was found between the ratio I/Cr and Na/Cr in urine (p = 0.05). The distributions of UIC, UNaC and I/Cr, urinary Na /Cr ratios varied according to age group and sex. Conclusion: No significant association was recorded between iodine status and UNaC in the Beninese study population. The recommended optimal iodine intake for eliminating disorders related to iodine deficiency has not yet been achieved in the study population; at least 50% of participants had inadequate UIC even after correction.

Keywords: Iodine; Benin; sodium; urine creatinine; nutrition.
IMPLEMENTASI PANCASILA NILAI KEADILAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN MAHASISWA PGMI
Authors: Maryati  , Fauzan Muttaqin Muhammad , As Shidiq Tarmidzi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mendalami implementasi nilai keadilan Pancasila dalam kehidupan mahasiswa dengan fokus pada permasalahan yang muncul, tujuan penelitian, metode yang digunakan, hasil yang diperoleh, dan simpulan yang diambil. Permasalahan yang menjadi titik sentral penelitian adalah bagaimana nilai keadilan Pancasila tercermin dalam interaksi sosial dan pengambilan keputusan mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki sejauh mana nilai-nilai keadilan Pancasila diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mahasiswa dan dampaknya terhadap pembentukan karakter mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengkodean tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola-pola implementasi nilai keadilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai keadilan Pancasila secara aktif diaplikasikan oleh mahasiswa dalam interaksi sosial, mencakup aspek kesetaraan, keadilan distributif, dan keadilan procedural. Selain itu, prinsip keadilan juga menjadi dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan dan pembentukan kebijakan di lingkungan kampus.Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi nilai keadilan Pancasila memiliki dampak positif terhadap pembentukan karakter dan perilaku mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi lembaga pendidikan untuk terus memperkuat integrasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kebijakan dan praktik-praktik kampus, serta melibatkan mahasiswa secara aktif dalam proses pengambilan keputusan untuk mencapai keadilan yang lebih baik dalam kehidupan kampus
DESVENDANDO O PLANEJAMENTO EDUCACIONAL: UMA ANÁLISE DA APLICAÇÃO PRÁTICA NOS CONTEXTOS DO PLANO DE ENSINO E PLANO DE AULA
Authors: Silva Nilza Vaz dos Santos , Rosa Valéria Silva , Neris Vera Sandra Ferreira , Silva Jeromice Moreira da
Published: March 2024

O planejamento nos oferece a capacidade de visualizar nosso contexto e ações, uma vez que, ao planejar, construímos mentalmente o que desejamos alcançar e como trabalharemos para realizar conforme o planejado. Esse procedimento proporciona uma compreensão ampla de nossa atuação, bem como a exploração de novas abordagens para melhor atender às nossas necessidades. Além de ressaltar a importância do planejamento, critica-se a forma como ele é elaborado e conduzido em nosso país. O objetivo principal é analisar e compreender os variados conceitos associados ao planejamento educacional, investigando sua aplicação prática no contexto do plano de ensino e do plano de aula. Este trabalho visa realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o planejamento escolar, destacando sua relevância para o cotidiano e a atuação no ambiente escolar. A abordagem será dividida em Plano da Escola, Plano de Ensino e Plano de Aula, que representam diferentes formas de planejamento utilizadas nas escolas. Como embasamento teórico, serão utilizadas reflexões de Vasconcellos (2006), Saviani (2010), Libâneo (1994) e outros, que contribuem para a compreensão das expectativas em relação ao planejamento escolar e sua conexão com a prática pedagógica. O estudo busca proporcionar uma visão abrangente sobre o planejamento educacional, considerando não apenas seus fundamentos teóricos, mas também sua aplicação na elaboração de planos de ensino e aula. A análise crítica dos referenciais teóricos contribuirá para uma compreensão aprofundada do papel do planejamento na eficácia do processo educacional.
AS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS E A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Maia José Bartolomeu
Published: March 2024

Nossa sociedade recebe a cada dia um número maior de seres humanos que precisam de uma organização pessoal, familiar e educacional. Os estudos apontam que tem crescido nas escolas, o número de crianças que apresentam dificuldade de aprendizagem de origem orgânica e secundária. Esse problema suscita a possibilidade do uso de recursos tecnológicos da informática como auxílio direto ou indireto para as atividades tanto das Salas de Recursos, como também nas demais modalidades da educação especial e educação dos alunos em geral. São muitos os desafios em busca da melhoria da aprendizagem na educação brasileira, e a informática  se constitui em um riquíssimo recurso aliado à construção do conhecimento.
Détection et isolation de défauts basées sur des ensembles
Authors: WANG Ye , PUIG Vicenç
Published: March 2024

La détection de fautes dans les processus dynamiques utilise des modèles pour vérifier la cohérence des comportements observés, mais des écarts entre le comportement modélisé et réel introduisent de l'incertitude. Les méthodes robustes de diagnostic des défauts, actives ou passives, sont étudiées, avec un accent sur la propagation de l'incertitude. L'approche passive, notamment basée sur des modèles à intervalles, est discutée avec des exemples d'applications.
Model-based evaluation of cloud geometry and droplet size retrievals from two-dimensional polarized measurements of specMACS
Authors: Volkmer Lea , Pörtge Veronika , Jakub Fabian , Mayer Bernhard
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Cloud radiative properties play a significant role in radiation and energy budgets and are influenced by both the cloud top height and the particle size distribution. Both cloud top heights and particle size distributions can be derived from 2-D intensity and polarization measurements by the airborne spectrometer of the Munich Aerosol Cloud Scanner (specMACS). The cloud top heights are determined using a stereographic method (Kölling et al., 2019), and the particle size distributions are derived in terms of the cloud effective radius and the effective variance from multidirectional polarized measurements of the cloudbow (Pörtge et al., 2023). In this study, the accuracy of the two methods is evaluated using realistic 3-D radiative transfer simulations of specMACS measurements of a synthetic field of shallow cumulus clouds, and possible error sources are determined. The simulations are performed with the 3-D Monte Carlo radiative transport model MYSTIC (Mayer, 2009) using cloud data from highly resolved large-eddy simulations (LESs). Both retrieval methods are applied to the simulated data and compared to the respective properties of the underlying cloud field from the LESs. Moreover, the influence of the cloud development on both methods is evaluated by applying the algorithms to idealized simulated data where the clouds did not change during the simulated overflight of 1 min over the cloud field. For the cloud top height retrieval, an absolute mean difference of less than 70 m with a standard deviation of about 130 m compared to the expected heights from the model is found. The elimination of the cloud development as a possible error source results in mean differences of (46±140) m. For the effective radius, an absolute average difference of about (-0.2±1.30) µm from the expected effective radius from the LES model input is derived for the realistic simulation and (-0.03±1.28) µm for the simulation without cloud development. The difference between the effective variance derived from the cloudbow retrieval and the expected effective variance is (0.02±0.05) for both simulations. Additional studies concerning the correlations between larger errors in the effective radius or variance and the optical thickness of the observed clouds have revealed that low values in the optical thickness do not have an impact on the accuracy of the retrieval.
Applying different methods to model dry and wet spells at daily scale in a large range of rainfall regimes across Europe
Authors: Baiamonte Giorgio , Agnese Carmelo , Cammalleri Carmelo , Di Nardo Elvira , Ferraris Stefano , Martini Tommaso
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The modeling of the occurrence of a rainfall dry spell and wet spell (ds and ws, respectively) can be jointly conveyed using interarrival times (its). While the modeling has the advantage of requiring a single fitting for the description of all rainfall time characteristics (including wet and dry chains, an extension of the concept of spells), the assumption of the independence and identical distribution of the renewal times it implicitly imposes a memoryless property on the derived ws, which may not be true in some cases. In this study, two different methods for the modeling of rainfall time characteristics at the station scale have been applied: (i) a direct method (DM) that fits the discrete Lerch distribution to it records and that then derives ws and ds (as well as the corresponding chains) from the it distribution and (ii) an indirect method (IM) that fits the Lerch distribution to the ws and ds records separately, relaxing the assumptions of the renewal process. The results of this application over six stations in Europe, characterized by a wide range of rainfall regimes, highlight how the geometric distribution does not always reasonably reproduce the ws frequencies, even when its are modeled well by the Lerch distribution. Improved performances are obtained with the IM thanks to the relaxation of the assumption of the independence and identical distribution of the renewal times. A further improvement of the fittings is obtained when the datasets are separated into two periods, suggesting that the inferences may benefit from accounting for the local seasonality.
Surface buoyancy control of millennial-scale variations of the Atlantic meridional ocean circulation
Authors: Willeit Matteo , Ganopolski Andrey , Edwards Neil R. , Rahmstorf Stefan
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events are a pervasive feature of glacial climates. It is widely accepted that the associated changes in climate, which are most pronounced in the North Atlantic region, are caused by abrupt changes in the strength and/or latitude reach of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC), possibly originating from spontaneous transitions in the ocean-sea-ice-atmosphere system. Here we use an Earth System Model that produces DO-like events to show that the climate conditions under which millennial-scale AMOC variations occur are controlled by the surface ocean buoyancy flux. In particular, we find that the present day-like convection pattern with deep water formation in the Labrador and Nordic Seas becomes unstable when the buoyancy flux integrated over the northern North Atlantic turns from negative to positive. It is in the proximity of this point that the model produces transitions between different convection patterns associated with strong and weak AMOC states. The buoyancy flux depends on the surface freshwater and heat fluxes and on sea surface temperature through the temperature dependence of the thermal expansion coefficient of seawater. We find that larger ice sheets tend to stabilize convection by decreasing the net freshwater flux while CO2-induced cooling decreases buoyancy loss and destabilizes convection. These results help to explain the conditions under which DO events appear, and are a step towards an improved understanding of the mechanisms of abrupt climate changes.
Uncertainty in Amazon vegetation productivity in CMIP6 projections driven by surface energy fluxes
Authors: Mastropierro Matteo , Peano Daniele , Zanchettin Davide
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The Amazon basin rainforest is a critical component of the climate system, currently representing 25 % of terrestrial carbon gains and storing 150 to 200 billion tonnes of carbon. If and by which extent the Amazon rainforest will remain a net carbon sink is an open scientific question, motivated by the unexplained diversity across Earth System Model (ESM) results. Specifically, divergent responses are observed in Amazon vegetation productivity projections, especially under sustained global warming scenarios. We explore this inter-model diversity in projected Amazon vegetation in CMIP6 historical and ssp585 scenario simulations with thirteen ESM by explicitly accounting for the relative contributions of changes in the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and local mean-state climate changes. Our results demonstrate the dominant role of local mean-state climatic changes in shaping the response of the Amazon carbon cycle for 7 out of 13 ESM, with only a minor role for changes in ENSO and its teleconnection despite the strong inter-model diversity in representing ENSO. While temperature and water availability influence displays a high inter-model agreement, the most critical local processes determining uncertainty and divergence across ESM responses within the Amazon basin are the surface energy balance components, in particular shortwave incoming radiation and latent heat fluxes. We identify the main sources of model specificities in land scheme parameterizations, especially the incorporation of Phosphorous limitation, which leads to a stronger reduction of vegetation productivity under strong warming scenarios. We therefore advocate for increased focus from modelling groups towards a more accurate and consistent representation of surface radiative and turbulent fluxes in the Amazon region. Additionally, we hypothesize that a uniform incorporation of Phosphorous limitation across all the ESM may contribute to minimize the uncertainties. This dual approach can lead to more robust estimates of vegetation productivity within the Amazon basin across different climate change scenarios.
Impacts of glacier changes on precipitation in the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Lin Qian , Chen Jie , Chen Deliang
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The Tibetan Plateau (TP) harbors the largest expanse of glaciers at middle and high latitudes globally. Against the backdrop of ongoing global warming, TP glaciers have experienced widespread retreat and significant mass balance alterations in recent decades, raising questions about their impact on regional climate. In this study, we address this knowledge gap by investigating the magnitude and spatial extent of precipitation responses to glacier changes across the TP using four distinct Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) simulations reflecting different glacier and climate conditions. Our findings reveal that, on average, mean precipitation (except for winter) tends to diminish by approximately 0.6 % to 2.0 % during a cold year and increases by about 0.2 % to 2.5 % during a warm year over most grid cells influenced by glacier alterations. Additionally, glacier changes lead to a reduction (or augmentation) of summer mean precipitation by an average of 0.6 % to 5.2 % (1.2 % to 10.7 %) over different regions of the TP during the cold (warm) years, accompanied by a notable increase of 0.8 % to 19.7 % in summer extreme precipitation, irrespective of climate conditions. In general, glacier changes exert a more pronounced impact on summer extreme precipitation events than mean precipitation, with an average increase of 1.7 % and 4.6 % over the whole TP during the cold and warm years, respectively. Moreover, glacier changes in warmer climate conditions tend to increase summer precipitation amounts in high-altitude areas when the water supply is adequate.
O impacto da gestão do conhecimento na potencialização dos resultados da avaliação da pós-graduação
Authors: Guedes Roseli Agapito da Silva , Diniz Adriana Valéria Santos , Llarena Rosilene Agapito da Silva
Published: March 2024

Objetivo. A pesquisa objetivou compreender práticas de Gestão do Conhecimento, a partir da abordagem de Nonaka e Takeuchi (1997), para melhorar o conceito junto ao Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes) do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Matemática da Universidade Federal da Paraíba.
Método. A investigação, de natureza qualitativa, se caracterizou como estudo de caso, descritiva, exploratória, de procedimentos bibliográfico e documental. Baseou-se em referencial teórico galgado em autores que discutem a Gestão do Conhecimento — destacando os conceitos de Nonaka e Takeuchi (1997) — levantamento descritivo de informações sobre o Programa estudado, Políticas Públicas da Pós-Graduação, Gestão do Conhecimento e identificação de práticas conexas ao Sistema de Avaliação.
Resultados. A investigação proporcionou, dentre outros pontos, a compreensão da realidade do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Matemática da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, no que diz respeito aos dados do perfil docente, e ao mapeamento e análise das práticas de Gestão do Conhecimento existentes no Programa, no tocante às práticas de aquisição e criação do conhecimento; sistematização, organização e armazenamento; práticas de compartilhamento/distribuição e aplicação do conhecimento.
Conclusões. Concluiu que as práticas existentes de Gestão do Conhecimento precisam ser potencializadas, valorizadas, estudadas e ampliadas, a fim de que o próprio Programa possa se beneficiar tanto na melhora da avaliação junto à Capes como, entre outros aspectos, na organização, no compartilhamento, no uso das informações, na potencialização de investigações e no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Translation and Standardization of the Social Anxiety Questionnaire (SAQ)
Authors: Javaid Mishal , Nazim Abia
Published: March 2024

Social anxiety refers to an intense fear of evaluation from others in social situations, which in severe cases results in Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) or Social Phobia. The prevalence rate of Social Anxiety is rapidly increasing. So, there is a significant need to study this area and to have valid instruments that can evaluate Social Anxiety and related problems. In Pakistan, clinicians may at times struggle to assess several clinical phenomena as almost all measures are in English language, which a large majority does not understand. Therefore, the present study was designed to translate and standardize the Social Anxiety Questionnaire (SAQ) by Caballo et al. (2010) into Urdu Language. The research was done in two phases. The first phase included translation of the scale to Urdu language through the standard procedure of Back translation. The second phase included the standardization of the scale. Exploratory Factor Analysis was done to assess construct validity. Internal consistency was assessed through Cronbach’s Alpha (0.96). The results showed strong reliability and validity of SAQ-Urdu.
GESTURES FOR LEARNING VOCABULARY TOWARDS STUDENTS’ SPECIAL NEEDS (DEAF)
Authors: Toninel Mega Fransiska , Sahib Nurfaizah , Syam Ulfah
Published: March 2024

English has become important in the 4.0 era since numerous electronic devices, such as medical equipment for doctors or salespeople who interact with foreigners in malls, have English conditions. Because of the various cultures that continue to enter Indonesia, ordinary as well as oustanding school systems must learn more about English by expanding their English vocabulary, especially for students special needs, and sign language is employed as a teaching tool in exceptional schools. The purpose of this research is to learn gestures for vocabulary learning for students special needs (deaf), specifically eleventh-grade students at SLB-B YPPLB Makassar. The research method used was qualitative. The responses from observations, questionnaire sheets, and interview sessions have been reviewed by the researcher. According to the data, the first, SIBI, was used in vocabulary learning for students at the Makassar YPPLB SLB-B school because it was less complicated and better organized. Second, it could be concluded that the teacher's influence was indeed important for students, but student interaction was actually very influential on the mood and enthusiasm of students when learned in class, and the third was that using video was ineffective for them to learn because it was difficult for them to understand.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Bahaya Cyber bullying untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama pada SMP Insan Utama 2 Pekanbaru
Authors: Nazhifah Nazhifah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang bahaya cyberbuliying. Semakin maju zaman dan era digital saat ini yang memberikan dampak perubahan perilaku pada masyarakat yang harus siap dalam menghadapi perubahan zaman tersebut. Pengabdian ini ditujukan kepada siswa SMP Insan Utama 2 Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 50 orang dengan rentang usia remaja, dimana usia tersebut masih terbilang usia yang labil dalam pergaulan. Sehingga sosialisasi bahaya cyberbullying sangat penting dilakukan dan pemberian materi sosialisasi ini akan bermanfaat bagi siswa-siswi SMP Insan Utama 2 Pekanbaru sebagai bahan nasehat mereka dalam menegak nilai-nilai Islam dengan berperilaku dan berkata tidak pada cyberbullying. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan sosialisai dn pemaparan materi langsung tentang bahaya cyberbuliying. Dari hasil refleksi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa banyak siswa atau siswi menjadi korban cyberbullying, meskipun begitu sebagian lainnya masih belum memahami dampak cyberbullying sehingga menormalisasi tindakan tersebut. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di SMP Insan Utama dan sosialisasi dampak cyberbullying, para siswa menjadi paham dampak dan bahaya cyberbullying. Para siswa pun berkomitmen untuk lebih berhati-hati, menjaga ketikan & tulisan dan lebih bijak dalam bersosial mediakata kunci: cyberbullying, bahaya, sekolah menengah pertama
Pelatihan Perancangan Eksperimen Fisika berbasis Sensor Smartphone bagi Guru Fisika dan IPA di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Irvani Asep Irvan , Muhajir Siti Nurdianti , Amarulloh Reza Ruhbani , Warliani Resti , Lestari Isti Fuji , Mulvia Rahmadhani
Published: March 2024

Guru yang adaptif dengan perkembangan teknologi merupakan tuntutan kompetensi di abad 21 ini. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diselenggarakan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Garut. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan bagi Guru Fisika dan IPA di Kabupaten Garut dalam membuat perencanaan eksperimen fisika berbasis sensor smartphone. Pelatihan ini dilakukan selama 32 jam pelajaran meliputi pemaparan materi, praktik penggunaan sensor smartphone, dan workshop perancangan eksperimen. Peserta pelatihan sebanyak 24 guru yang berasal dari berbagai sekolah di Kabupaten Garut. Sensor smartphone yang diterapkan dalam pelatihan ini menggunakan aplikasi Phyphox. Sebagai penunjang rancangan eksperimen, dibuat lembar kerja peserta didik dengan liveworksheet.  Tahapan pelatihan meliputi: (1) pemaparan materi, (2) demonstrasi penggunaan sensor smartphone dan liveworksheet, (3) eksplorasi alat oleh peserta, dan (4) perancangan eksperimen. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sensor smartphone sebagai alat eksperimen diterima dengan baik oleh peserta. Materi yang diberikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan relevansi profesi peserta pelatihan. Interaksi dengan instruktur dinilai positif, dengan instruktur yang membantu dan memotivasi peserta.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ КОРРУПЦИИ. АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННОЕ ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕ
Authors: Косарев С. Ю. , Мохоров Д. А. , Медведева А. А. , Третьяков И. Л. , Челышева О. В.
Published: March 2024

В работе коллектива авторов (С. Ю. Косарев, Д. А. Мохоров, И. Л. Третьяков – СПбПУ Петра Великого, А. А. Медведева — СПбУГПС МЧС России, О. В. Челышева – РГУП) дан историко-правой обзор коррупции в России и мире, описаны основные детерминанты коррупции, правовая основа антикоррупционного законодательства, основные принципы противодействия коррупции, затронуты вопросы международного сотрудничества России в области противодействия коррупции, проанализированы организационные основы противодействия коррупции, основные меры по профилактике коррупции, основные направления деятельности государственных органов по повышению эффективности противодействия коррупции, требования по представлению служащими сведений о своих активах, о запретах, ограничениях и обязанностях, устанавливаемые для служащих, подробно рассмотрено понятие конфликта интересов и антикоррупционной правовой экспертизы, описаны особенности квалификации и расследования коррупционных преступлений. Произведен анализ современных разработок в области антикоррупционного просвещения. Рассматриваются теоретические и практические вопросы антикоррупционного просвещения с целью подготовки высококвалифицированных специалистов, обладающих современными профессиональными компетенциями, ориентированными на формирование национальной безопасности государства. Монография предназначена для научных и практических работников, преподавателей юридических дисциплин, студентов и аспирантов учебных заведений по юридическому и педагогическому направлениям, а также всех, интересующихся этими проблемами.
THE EDUCATIONAL MARKETING STRATEGY IS BASED ON THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF PESANTREN
Authors: Hefniy Hefniy , Arifin Syamsul
Published: March 2024

This study describes the innovation of Islamic boarding school-based education marketing at MA Al Masduqiah. Marketing innovation is an important thing to do, considering the intense competition that is happening. This study used a qualitative approach to field research. Existing data obtained by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Informants in this study were obtained by purposive sampling technique, then get five informants. Among them are school principals, public relations department, teachers, guardians of new students, and guardians of old students. The analysis of the data uses Yin theory, that is, it does not require control over the events studied, it is enough just to observe and then explain. The research results obtained stated that Islamic boarding school-based education marketing innovation at MA Al Mashduqiah consisted of three things, namely analysis of market needs, school programs and the label of plus Islamic boarding school-based schools.
TRANSFORMATION OF TAJWEED LEARNING MANAGEMENT THROUGH DIGITAL METHOD APPROACH
Authors: Widat Faizatul , Sandi Kurniawan Rizki
Published: March 2024

This study examines implementing the digital method approach in tajweed learning at MI Al-Islamiyah. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and analysis of related documents. The transformation begins with preparing a strategic plan that includes digital content development, teacher training, and infrastructure and technology upgrades. The results showed that implementing the digital method approach has had a positive impact. Students are more enthusiastic and engaged in tajweed learning with interactive content such as videos, animations, and educational games. Teachers experience quality developments in integrating technology in tajweed learning, which positively impacts teaching quality. In addition, collaboration with parents in supporting children's tajweed learning has also increased. With the transformation of tajweed learning management through a digital approach, MI Al-Islamiyah can provide broader access for students to learn tajweed. The change of Tajweed learning management through a digital system at MI Al-Islamiyah has increased learning effectiveness, student engagement, teacher quality, and supporting collaboration with parents. Thus, the digital method approach becomes a relevant alternative to enrich and improve tajweed learning in the context of Islamic education in this digital era.
UNLOCKING ORGANIZATIONAL SUCCESS: LEVERAGING FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AS A PROFOUND TOOL FOR ASSESSING PROFIT PERFORMANCE
Authors: Hasanah Rifka Marifatul , Suib Mohammad
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the financial performance of non-profit organizations. The method used is a qualitative type of literature approach, namely by comparing and evaluating concepts obtained from documents in the form of profit organization financial report data and references from books, journals, magazines and financial data from official websites of profit organizations. The results of this research can be calculated as GPM NPM. ROA and ROE. An organization's financial condition can be said to be by OJK standards if it meets the criteria for profitability ratios in profit organizations. In the 2018-2022 period, profit organizations experienced fluctuations in financial performance in the profitability aspect. This can be seen based on the calculation of ROA, ROE, and NPM over the last five years; namely, the average data obtained is ROA of 0.02%, ROE of 0.48%, NPM of 4.94%, and GPM of 0.9%. This data shows that profit organizations still need to meet the financial performance assessment standards set by Bank Indonesia.
Analysis of rural peat environmental risk using PROMETHEE method in Riau province, Indonesia
Authors: Fahly Ardika Perdana , Fauzi Akhmad , Juanda Bambang , Rustiadi Ernan
Published: March 2024

Future global economic stability is under significant threat from environmental risks. Rural peat areas are particularly susceptible due to their elevated levels of hazard, vulnerability, and limited capacity. Acknowledging these risks is pivotal for fostering a low-carbon development trajectory. This study analyzes the environmental risk in rural peat areas within Riau Province. The PROMETHEE method, incorporating Shannon Entropy weighting for data analysis, was employed. The findings reveal that four regencies are exhibiting favorable environmental risk conditions and five regencies facing adverse conditions. The criteria influencing the environmental risk of rural peat in Riau Province showcase various positive and negative contributions across each regency. The sensitivity analysis underscores the resilience of forest fires and the social forest program in three regencies. Recognizing environmental risk can serve as a foundation for decision-makers to formulate sustainable development policies.
On operators which attain their norm on every reducing subspace
Authors: Ramesh G.
Published: March 2024

In this talk, first, we discuss the spectral properties of operators that attain their norm on every reducing subspace. Next, we explore the structure of normal and quasinormal operators in this class. At the end, we describe paranormal operators whose adjoint is also paranormal. This gives direct proof of the fact that an operator is normal if and only if the operator and its adjoint are paranormal.
The Relationship Between Nursing Students’ Life-Long Learning Tendencies and Self-Directed Learning Readiness
Authors: Akçin Şenyuva Emine , Kaya Prof.dr.hülya , Küçük Yüceyurt Nil
Published: March 2024

Frequent and various developments and changes in the nursing profession necessitate lifelong learning and self-learning for nursing profession. To cope with new developments and changes and continue professional development in nursing, it is important to develop the skills of life-long learning and self-directed learning. The study was conducted with 926 nursing students. The data were collected by using an Information Form, the Life-Long Learning Tendencies Scale and the Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale. This study was checked with the STARD checklist. The data that were obtained were analyzed by using the SPSS 20.0 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software. The validity and reliability of the scales were tested by Cronbach’s alpha analysis. As a result of the study, it was determined that it is needed to improve the participants’ life-long learning tendencies and self-directed learning readiness levels. A positive, weak and significant relationship was found between the participants’ life-long learning tendencies and self-directed learning readiness levels. Based on the results, it may be recommended consider the relationship between these two skills and improve nursing students’ life-long learning tendencies and readiness to learn by themselves by considering these together in nursing education programs.
Quality of Life in Ageing Challenges Still Pending
Authors: Klein Alejandro
Published: March 2024

High mortality rates and increasing quality of life, together with declining fertility rates, point to a demographic picture of global ageing that presages the so-called "ageing society". This paper seeks to indicate that it is also necessary to consider the capacity of individuals and governments to adapt to these collective and population changes.Undoubtedly, we are facing changes that involve public policies, family changes, urban resizing and new economic strategies, among others. But, at the same time, it is necessary not to forget those emotional and subjective factors that solidify the emergence of new strategies of what an older adult is in terms of active ageing and the search for quality of life.In this sense, it is intended to point out that although we have reviewed that account for cultural, political and cultural factors, the same does not happen with those other factors that also contribute to the term quality of life from the emotional, relational and subjective point of view.
Developing Auditor Competencies through Continuous Training and Education
Authors: Rumasukun Mohammad Ridwan
Published: March 2024

This study examines the development of auditor competencies through continuous training and education, focusing on the integration of digital literacy and emotional intelligence into training programs. It employs a synthesis of literature from diverse perspectives to explore theoretical and managerial implications. Theoretical implications highlight the need to expand traditional notions of auditor competence to include soft skills and behavioral competencies, emphasizing the importance of emotional intelligence in auditor-client relationships and digital literacy in navigating digital audit environments. Organizational factors influencing competency development are also identified, with a focus on the role of leadership styles, organizational culture, and learning climate. Managerial implications suggest the recalibration of training programs to prioritize holistic competency development, including digital literacy and emotional intelligence. Organizational leaders are urged to champion digital transformation initiatives and foster a culture of continuous learning and innovation. Mentorship programs and communities of practice are proposed as means to facilitate knowledge sharing and professional development. Overall, this study provides insights for both theoretical understanding and managerial practice in enhancing auditor competencies to meet the challenges of the contemporary business environment.
Sinergitas akselerasi lembaga Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal Dan Lembaga Pemeriksa Halal dalam implementasi sertifikasi halal industri di Indonesia
Authors: Nurdiansyah Muhammad Rizki Dwi
Published: March 2024

This research discusses Indonesia with its majority Muslim population, which has resulted in a high demand for halal products. The aim of this study is to answer questions about the formulation of BPJPH and LPH in implementing halal certification for the industry in Indonesia. As a predominantly Muslim country, Indonesia needs to ensure the legality of halal products circulating or entering the country. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive research method as it describes information based on facts or actual events obtained directly from the field, using literature study as the data collection technique. The research findings indicate that the procedures for determining halal certification in the industrial sector in Indonesia are carried out by the BPJPH and LPH institutions. The government, through legislation, has regulated the assurance of halal products in Indonesia. The halal quality of products can be determined by implementing halal certification, which starts from the determination of ingredients, production processes, and the final product.
Analisa keberhasilan produk pakaian asal Jepang: Eksistensi brand Uniqlo di Indonesia
Authors: Shifra Nasya Faza Cahya
Published: March 2024

The halal industry is a sector that has developed very rapidly. Its development was followed by an increasingly advanced era of globalization so that its existence can be recognized by the whole world. Opportunities that the halal industry gets are not only in Muslim countries, but non-Muslim countries are also taking part in getting these benefits and attention. Japan is a non-Muslim majority country, Japan is doing business by expanding to Indonesia which aims to penetrate the Indonesian market. The research method carried out by researchers is by means of library research and qualitative methods with secondary data. Where in this study using data originating from literature and supported by some secondary data. The results and the conditions explained by the researchers are related to the strategy carried out by Japan with the UNIQLO brand in providing Muslim-friendly clothing. In penetrating the market and its existence, Japan and UNIQLO have used many ways to attract the attention of the Indonesian people. The strategy in penetrating the Indonesian market carried out by Japan is by bringing the Cool Japan concept and the strategy in penetrating Muslim communities with Muslim friendly clothing is by collaborating with well-known designer Hana Tajima.