bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Ketidakharmonisan Keluarga dengan Kematangan Emosi Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek
Authors: Juniarti Nina Fortuna , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the discovery of how children behave influenced by family disharmony indicating that there are students who are less open to family, students are not given the opportunity to talk in the family, and there is no support for positive activities towards students so that students often blame others. lack empathy, have a big ego. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between family disharmony and students' emotional maturity. This study uses a Quantitative Correlation approach. The collection of data used in this study through the questionnaire method. The sampling technique used was total sampling by taking a sample of 30 students from a population of 30 students. Data processing techniques that the authors do are data normality test, linearity test and correlation analysis test. The research results obtained based on the correlation analysis test can be concluded that there is an influence between family disharmony (X) and emotional maturity (Y) where a correlation value of 0.699 is obtained at the moderate level which, if expressed as family disharmony, affects the emotional maturity of class XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek by 0.448 or 45%.
Analisis Proses Pembuatan Tujuan Pembelajaran Berdasarkan Capaian Pembelajaran pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN Pondok Jengkol
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Elyipuspita Melina , Irmawati Nabila
Published: May 2023

Learning activities are the core of the educational process. Learning activities and the preparation of learning tools have changed along with the change in curriculum from K-13 to Merdeka Curriculum. In the independent curriculum, Basic Competencies are updated to competency achievements which are written from several paragraph sentences. Indicators are also updated to Learning Objectives. The independent curriculum has three phases related to Learning Outcomes. In grade IV elementary school, it enters phase B in the Learning Outcomes. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with data collection through observation and interviewing one of the fourthgrade teachers. The results of the study state the difficulty of teachers in formulating Learning Objectives and teachers have difficulty in analyzing whether or not the available assessment assessments are in accordance with all teaching and learning activities in the classroom.
Paradigm Shift to Social Media Marketing Impacting Consumer Purchase Intention in the Restaurant Industry
Authors: Khan Shaista Kamal , Sana Arz Bhutto
Published: May 2023

This study investigated the impacts of social media marketing (SMM) on young customers' restaurant purchase intentions. The conceptual model of the study is based on social media marketing on purchase variables such as entertainment (ENT), interaction (INT), and E-word of mouth by mediators such as brand trust (BT) and brand awareness (BA) on customer purchase intention (PI). This research design is quantitative and data is obtained by a non-probability sampling technique. The survey questionnaire is designed on a five-point Likert scale. The sample size was 187 and used structural equation modelling (SEM) was used for data analysis. In this respect, current study results are reliable with previous studies as entertainment and interaction influenced airline service purchase intention by mediating the effect of trust. The other mediating variable is brand awareness which is impacted by entertainment, interaction and e-word of mouth and has strong relationships, which are indicated by H1, H5, and H6. Similarly, brand awareness is a strong mediation effect between the e-word of mouth and purchase intention as depicted by H14, also the e-word of mouth has a strong influence on brand awareness as represented by H6. This is also consistent with earlier literature as describes brand awareness pushes the consumer intention to purchase. This study has highlighted how social media parameters impact Pakistani customers' choice to purchase restaurant foods and services and help to develop marketers’ understanding of the benefits social media enables and improves business operations to persuade potential and existing customers.
FAMILY RESILIENCE IN EARLY MARRIAGE COUPLES IN DUKUH MENCEK VILLAGE, SUKORAMBI SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Sholihah Faridatus , Rosyid Achmad Fathor
Published: April 2023

Ketahanan keluarga menggambarkan hubungan yang harmonis dan sejahtera baik lahir maupun batin. Penelitian ini mengangkat masalah tentang Bagaimana ketahanan keluarga pada pasangan pernikahan dini dan apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi ketahanan keluarga pada pasangan pernikahan dini di Desa Dukuh Mencek Kecamatan Sukorambi Kabupaten Jember. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan ketahanan keluarga pada pasangan pernikahan dini dan mendeskripsikan faktor yang mempengruhi ketahanan keluarga pada pasangan pernikahan dini di Desa Dukuh Mencek Kecamatan Sukorambi Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, ketahanan keluarga pada pasangan pernikahan dini di Desa Dukuh Mencek di lihat dari tiga aspek. Pertama, aspek fisik yaitu pasangan pernikahan dini memenuhi kebutuhan mereka dengan cara bekebun dan bekerja serabutan agar kebutuhan sandang dan pangan terpenuhi. Kedua, aspek psikologis dengan melihat kemampuan menenangkan diri dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Ketiga, faktor ketahanan sosial yaitu kemampuan berinteraksi dengan baik dalam lingkungan masyarakat, dapat menerima saran dan masukan dari lingkungan.
STUDI ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG RELOKASI PASAR YOUTEFA DI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Andayani Lina
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

 

      Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan relokasi Pasar Youtefa Kota Jayapura yang dilihat dari empat indikator yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi serta mengetahui dampak yang dihasilkan.

      Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, dan sumber data berasal dari data primer (Pedagang Pasar Youtefa dan masyarakat atau para pembeli) dan sekunder (laporan dan dokumen-dokumen resmi). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data maka digunakan tiga komponen yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta verifikasi dan kesimpulan.

      Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan indikator sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi, maka diketahui bahwa Pasar Youtefa ini sudah layak untuk direlokasi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pemerintah untuk merelokasi pasar ini sudah tepat. Di lain pihak, jika dilihat dari indikator komunikasi maka Pasar Youtefa belum layak untuk direlokasi karena masih banyak pedagang dan pembeli yang tidak setuju dengan alasan bahwa pasar yang baru nanti akan sepi pembeli. Hal ini sangat memungkinkan karena dengan belum adanya transportasi menuju ke pasar yang baru maka lokasi pasar menjadi sulit sehingga berpotensi menambah biaya transportasi. 

 

 

Kata kunci : Implementasi, Kebijakan pemerintah, Pasar, Relokasi, Pedagang, Pembeli
PENGARUH SUHU DAN LAMA WAKTU KONTAK OZONE TERHADAP DAYA TETAS TELUR IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Hengga Everd
Published: May 2023

This study is entitled Effect of Temperature and ozone Contact time on The Eggs Hatching Rate of African Catfish(Clarias gariepinus) This study aims to determine the level of temperature and ozone contact time that produces ozone concentration levels highest percentage of eggs hatching. Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is one of the ten main aquaculture commodities in Indonesia, which is currently experiencing a decline in hatching eggs. The experimental design was in the research factorial with a Completely Randomized Design(CRD), consisting of two factors temperature (25 0C and 30 0C ) and contact time ozone (2, 4, 6 dan 8 minuts) with 3 replications. The data were analyzed using anova two factore. The result showed that combination of temperature of 25 0C with 8 minuts contact time indicatet that average level of the highest concentrations of ozone in water of 0,083 mgO3 / l was highly significant (p<0,01) but this treatment it was significattly (p<0,05) lowered hatchability of eggs 46,67 %. As for temperature of 30 0C that combination treatment with ozone contact time of 8 minutes showed the concetrations ozone in the water level of 0,075 mgO3 / l was highly significant ( p < 0,01 ) highest eggs hatching (85,55 % ). The use of ozone in cobination with certain temperature and ozone contact time is only effective for the hatchability of eggs a temparature of 30 0C with ozone contact time of 8 minutes.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS TECNOLOGIAS ASSISTIVAS NA INCLUSÃO EDUCACIONAL DO ALUNO SURDO
Authors: Corrêa de Vilhena Josilma
Published: April 2023

A práxis docente na atualidade vem apresentando grandes transformações e com isso vem trazendo enormes dificuldades no dia a dia dos alunos na escola, principalmente ao se trabalhar com os alunos surdos em sala de aula. Este trabalho tem como objetivo despertar novos olhares para a importância do uso das Tecnologias Assistivas no processo de inclusão do aluno surdo no município de Abaetetuba – PA, visando investigar os dispositivos que podem estar auxiliando este público em sua limitação no processo de aprendizagem. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa utilizou-se como metodologia a abordagem qualitativa em educação. Neste método, foi possível ter a compreensão das análises bibliográficas, visita à uma sala de recurso multifuncional e registro fotográfico. Para darmos um embasamento referencial consistente sobre o tema, foram abordados alguns autores como: GARBE (2012), GALVÃO FILHO (2009), SANDER & MORI (2015), LIMA (2004), MALVEZZI & CONGLIAN (2016), SOARES (1999), FARREL (2009), BERSCH & TONOLLI (2006), RADABAUGH (1993), NERES & CORRÊA (2015). Como resultado, foi verificado que este tema é de grande importância para a formação docente no uso das Tecnologias Assistivas, pois graças aos avanços jurídicos e tecnológicos existentes é possível impulsionar um melhor aprendizado e consequentemente melhor a qualidade de vida do aluno surdo. Conclui-se, que apesar dos avanços tecnológicos faz-se necessário que o professor esteja capacitado no uso desses recursos, a fim de proporcionar a este aluno um ensino inclusivo para que este possa ter uma melhor interação na escola e na sociedade de um modo geral.
COORDENADOR PEDAGÓGICO, PERCEPÇÕES E DESEJOS DE MUDANÇAS: RELATO DE PRÁTICAS EXITOSAS NA CONQUISTA DA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Chaves Sousa Ana Maria
Published: April 2023

O artigo faz uma reflexão da atuação do coordenador pedagógico, percepções e desejos de mudança na busca da melhoria da aprendizagem, um relato de experiências exitosas desenvolvida em cinco escolas municipais de Ulianópolis/Pa. As atividades vivenciadas, estimuladas pelo coordenador pedagógico represetaram um diferencial no crescimento do IDEB- índice de desenvolvimento da educação básica nas escolas. No desenvolvimento do estudo de vivência prática foi utilizado a pesquisa participante, com abordagem qualitativa, com uso da técnica de roteiro e planejamento das ações a serem vividas na escola. Os resultados apontaram que as atividades pedagógicas desenvolvidas nas escolas, no ano de 2009 tem contribuído para o aumento do IDEB e superando metas, além disso, o planejamento das atividades em conjunto com a coordenação realizado por meio de encontros pedagógicos proporcionaram acompanhar as ações e promover formação para professores e apresentação de sequências didáticas e projetos pedagógicos. Conclui-se que o coordenador tem importante papel no processo pedagógico e, por meio de práticas integrativas com a gestão e professores podem transformar e superar os obstáculos e dificuldades de aprendizagem vivenciadas na escola.
A DISCIPLINA GEOGRAFIA PARA ALUNOS SURDOS
Authors: Ferreira e Ferreira Carla Cecilia
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho aborda o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem da Disciplina de Geografia para alunos surdos, compreendendo a complexidade e os paradigmas vivenciados por estes no contexto educacional. Desta forma, pretendemos proporcionar o entendimento da complexidade do ato de ensinar este público especifico, bem como a dinâmica e diversidade que os envolve. Compreendendo as múltiplas relações estabelecidas entre homem e o meio, seja relacionado a aspectos naturais ou de ordem social, política, econômica e cultural. O homem como agente transformador, porém produto final da sua ação transformadora seja ela estabelecida ou imposta pelas condições naturais do lugar vivido. Assim, temos como objetivo analisar o ensino da geografia por meio de Libras como um dos meios para que a aprendizagem de fato aconteça dentro das dificuldades e limitações deste público. Assim, como identificar o perfil do profissional e verificar quais metodologias utilizadas em sala de aula. Diante do qual o problema de investigação que norteia nossa pesquisa pauta-se em saber quais motivos levam os alunos surdos terem dificuldades na disciplina de Geografia na turma do 3o ano do ensino regular na escola comandante Germano? De modo a responder tal questionamento, a metodologia utilizada metodologia utilizada para a construção desta pesquisa envolve uma revisão da literatura que usamos para a elaboração do estudo também, buscamos nos principais periódicos do país, artigos da internet e em documentos legais que instituem o ensino de Libras na perspectiva da inclusão.
O ALUNO SURDO NA ESCOLA REGULAR SOB A PERSPECTIVA DOS PROFESSORES NO MUNICÍPIO DE ABAETETUBA – PARÁ
Authors: Ferreira e Ferreira Carla Cecilia
Published: April 2023

A legislação que dá garantia aos surdos de frequentar uma escola que o receba com suas particularidades existe e são inúmeras, todos os documentos legais que abrangem esse tema contemplam essa garantia desde a Declaração de Salamanca de 1990, até a Constituição Federal de 1988, os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional de 1996, a Lei no 10.436/2002, e o Decreto no 5.626/2005, entre outras. Mas, ainda que hajam leis que garantem a inclusão em sua totalidade ainda observa-se a dificuldade das escolas em incluir, porém já houveram melhorias com o decorrer do tempo. Este artigo traz como objetivo principal o realce dos obstáculos enfrentados pelas escolas no município de Abaetetuba sob perspectiva dos professores em relação a inclusão dos alunos surdos nas escolas regulares. Foi realizada um roda de conversa com docentes discutindo acerca de temáticas como prática pedagógica do professor e formação em Libras e também sobre a presença de profissionais habilitados como profissionais de apoio escolar que acompanham esses alunos, profissionais estes com formação no ensino médio e cursos de Libras de 180 horas.
Foundation and Form in Jungian Sandplay: An Art Therapy Approach
Authors: Heiko Rosalind
Published: May 2023

This is a book review of Foundation and Form in Jungian Sandplay: An Art Therapy Approach written by Lenore Steinhardt, an art therapist and sandplay therpist in Israel.  The review is written by Rosalind Heiko. Dr. Heiko is also a sandplay therapist in the United States.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akademik Pada SMK Mutiara Insani Cibinong Jawa Barat
Authors: Nunik
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Sebagai institusi pendidikan resmi, sekolah menjadi tempat Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM) dan kegiatan pendukung lainnya. SMK Mutiara Insani Cibinong, sekolah menengah kejuruan swasta di Jawa Barat, berkomitmen memberikan pendidikan berkualitas. Pengelolaan kegiatan akademik sangat penting untuk mempertahankan kualitas ini, termasuk peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kompetensi siswa. Namun, sekolah ini menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola data akademik, khususnya dalam pemantauan dan evaluasi proses belajar. Studi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk menghasilkan sistem informasi akademik yang membantu pelaksana pendidikan mengidentifikasi bidang yang perlu ditingkatkan, melakukan evaluasi periodik, dan mengambil langkah strategis guna meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Sistem ini menyediakan fitur seperti Data Siswa, Data Guru, Data Kelas, Data Jurusan, Data Mata Pelajaran, dan Data Nilai, memudahkan guru dalam menginput nilai dan membuat laporan, serta mengoptimalkan kinerja guru. Proses perhitungan nilai dijelaskan dalam diagram rinci level 3, yang terhubung dengan tabel relasi ERD. Kemudian, User Acceptance Test (UAT) memastikan sistem sesuai kebutuhan pengguna dan berfungsi dengan baik. Melalui UAT, sistem diharapkan meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan data akademik, serta membantu semua pihak terkait mengakses informasi relevan. Tingkat kepuasan pengguna mencapai >= 94%, menandakan keberhasilan sistem yang dikembangkan.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH MINYAK JELANTAH MENJADI SABUN CUCI PIRING YANG AMAN DIGUNAKAN
Authors: A Tenriugi Daeng Pine  , Yuyun Sri Wahyuni  , Nurul Hidayah Base  , Yusriyani  , Maulana Imansyah Zulkarnain
Published: May 2023

Minyak jelantah selama ini menjadi limbah rumah tangga yang tidak dimanfaatkan sehingga dapat mencemari lingkungan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan keterampilan dalam pembuatan sabun cuci piring yang berasal dari limbah minyak jelantah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Sunggumanai Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan langsung kepada ibu-ibu PKK dan ibu rumah tangga yang berdomisili di daerah tersebut. Sabun yang dibuat dari minyak jelantah kemudian diujicobakan busa dan kemampuan pembersihannya serta dilakukan tanya jawab dan kuisioner terhadap peserta yang menghadiri pelatihan. Pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci piring dari minyak jelantah mendapatkan respon positif dan memberikan pengetahuan sekaligus keterampilan kepada masyarakat Desa Sunggumanai dalam pengolahan limbah minyak jelantah menjadi sabun cuci piring yang aman digunakan.
Sebuah SOSIALISASI PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PANDANSARI KECAMATAN PONCOKUSUMO KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Zamzami Ahmad Haikal Zamzami , Khoir Akiful , Febriyanti Alifia Putri , Mufarrichah Binti Ni'matul , Aini Dewi Nur , Ningrum Diva Libriyani Syauqi , Zahrah Nada Nafisati
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan penelitian dan wawancara, terdapat 16 orang yang terdiri dari 1 orang laki-laki dan 15 orang perempuan yang menikah di bawah usia 19 pada tahun 2022 dari bulan Januari Hingga Desember. Dampak kesehatan baik secara psikologis maupun biologis kerap terjadi bagi pasangan yang belum siap secara fisik maupun mental. Hal tersebut dapat berupa gangguan kesehatan mental anak, KDRT, kurang gizi, bayi prematur, cacat secara fisik, atau bahkan kematian pada ibu serta janin dan anak. Pernikahan dini biasa dilatarbelakangi oleh hal-hal yang bersifat kemasyarakatan seperti problem ekonomi, faktor tradisi, hamil diluar nikah, tingkat pendidikan yang masih rendah, dan paksaan dari orang tua. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi kasus pernikahan dini yang sudah sering dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah Desa Pandansari yang berkerjasama dengan KUA Kecamatan Poncokusumo dan Puskesmas Kecamatan Poncokusumo yaitu melaksanakan sosialisasi kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat Desa Pandansari. Di Indonesia sendiri terkait usia minimal seseorang bisa melakanakan pernikahan ada pada usia 19 tahun sebagaimana yang tercantum pada Pasal 7 Undang-Undang Pernikahan No. 16 Tahun 2019. Dalam islam sendiri hukum asal menikah adalah mubah atau boleh, tetapi bisa berubah hukumnya sesuai dengan keinginan atau hajat seseorang. Dalam melaksanakan pernikahan kedua mempelai serta keluarganya haruslah memerhatikan aspek kemalsahatan dari pernikahan tersebut agar tidak menimbulkan kemudharatan di masa depan.
Creating the Next Generation of Payment Rails: Lessons from Pix. How to build a real-time payments platform at its full potencial
Authors: Cunha e Melo Mariana , de Abreu Castro Jonas
Published: May 2023

Pix, the real-time payments rail created by the Brazilian Central Bank, has gained notoriety for its impressive numbers, including over 148 million unique users and 8 billion transactions in the last three months alone. Its systemic effects are also significant, including a 10% reduction in total cash circulation and increased financial inclusion. This paper provides a comprehensive deep dive into Pix's design and protocol, highlighting critical decisions and tradeoffs and providing recommendations for other countries building fast payment systems.
Organic Spices
Authors: Parthasarathy V.A
Published: May 2023

The global changes warranted fastness in food production system and fast foods. In tune with demand, crop production also oriented accordingly.  However, the proverb ‘Health is a Wealth’ is reminded us to keep vigil on system and method of food production and food safety. The ill-effect of conventional chemical based farming well documented and public realized the importance organically produced food and efforts are being made to popularize the organic production. India is a “Land of Spices”, each state or union territory in India cultivates one or other spice. Since spices form a part of many medicines the demand for organically produced spices is increasing considerably. Assuming a market growth of 10% in Europe, USA and Japan for organic spice products the world demand for organic spices may grow to 57000 tonnes in the next 10 yeaLarge scale use of high analysis fertilizers and pesticides result environmental hazards and imbalances in soil nutrients. Since spices are high valued and export oriented in nature it is imperative to keep the levels of pesticide residues below tolerance limits in view of the standards set by the importing countries. Hence the book on “Organic Spices” is timely and covers all aspects of organic spice production. The topic includes historical spice trade and importance of spices in food chain. Brief account on organic agriculture movement in the world and its present status and opportunity for organic spices in the world market are given. The chemistry and different methods of composting are included in the organic manures will be informative. Microbes play a greater role in agriculture, a separate devoted on microbes and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria would definitely enrich the readeNot only that, the topics on biological control of insect pests, nematodes, fungus and bacteria of spices highlighted in separate s would be of interest in organic production system. The importance, composition, uses, botany and varieties, organic way of production of spices like black pepper, cardamom, ginger, turmeric, chillies and paprika, nutmeg, vanilla, seed spices like cumin, fennel, fenugreek, coriander and their harvest and post harvest processing are enumerated.  The s on good agricultural practices (GAP) and organic certification procedures outlined for adoption.  This would serve as a reference book for researchers, teachers and students besides farmers, traders and consumers.
Nutraceutical Values of Horticultural Crops and Products
Authors: Singh Dhurendra
Published: May 2023

The potential in the area to respond to consumer demands and address public health issues through diet, has brought about the impetus to do further research by government, industry and research institutes to substantiate the science behind the health benefits from plant constituents. Marker Assisted Selection hold great potential for plant breeding as it promises to expedite the time taken to produce crop varieties with desirable characters. Progress has been made in mapping and tagging many horticultural important genes with morphological, biochemical and molecular markers which form the foundation for marker assisted selection in crops plants. They offer great scope for improving the efficiency of conventional plant breeding by carrying out selection not directly on the trait of interest but on molecular markers linked on those traits. Plant cell and callus culture systems have been emerged most potential area of bio processing and production of useful metabolites of nutraceutical importance. These methods have been advanced through bioreactor technology. Research and development is critical to the rapidly developing field of functional foods and nutraceuticals. Producers want new opportunities that increase farm income; processors want value-added food products, health ingredients and new uses for agricultural production, by-products and new products for new and existing markets. Consumers (worldwide) want increased assurance of the safety and quality of the food system and enhanced environmental performance of the agriculture and agri-food sector. Provinces and communities are seeking economic development opportunities for horticulture. This book will be helpful in better understanding, utilization of crop diversity, underutilized crops, and their residues and improvement in PHT and development of new functional food with greater use of bioactive compounds and other quality traits.
Objective Genetics
Authors: Thirugnana Kumar S. , Anandan A.
Published: May 2023

Objective Genetics book is meant for scholars and students who involved in preparation of ICAR-JRF, SRF, SAUs entrance examination of B.Sc. (Agri.) and M.Sc. Genetics and Plant Breeding.
Molecular Markers and Plant Biotechnology (Recommemded Text As Per 5Th Deans Committee)
Authors: Tomar R.S.
Published: May 2023

The book entitled "Molecular Markers and Plant Biotechnology" is an exclusive collection of molecular marker based techniques narrated in 40 s through 578 along with figures makes it essential for biotechnology people. To supplement the practical working the relevant equipments have been described. Laboratory safety rules placed in the beginning is a wise task. Appendices include basic calculations; basic principles in preparation of reagents, abbreviations and glossary show the carefulness while preparing this text. This is an unavoidable text for biotechnology laboratory and class."
Mycotoxins: A Managemental Guide for Animal Husbandry
Authors: Gnanaraj P. Tensingh
Published: May 2023

Animal protein sources such as meat, egg and milk are complete proteins as they provide all essential amino acids in highest quality. To provide high quality protein to humans, livestock have to be fed with toxin free quality feedstuffs. Animal feed plays a major role in the global food industry, as it has highest returns to the producer throughout the world. Animal feeds are produced either by livestock farmers themselves locally or feed manufacturing companies. Feeds produced have to be secured and stored in a proper manner to avoid microbial as well as any other biotic agents. Mycotoxins are such naturally occurring toxin produced by the fungal growth. The molds can grow in any of the feed stuffs like maize, other cereals, Groundnut cake and other oil cakes in warm humid climatic conditions. Mycotoxins can have variety of serious health hazards ranging from mild irritation to deadly cancers in livestock and humans. Addressing the issues related to mycotoxin is the need of the hour. With globalisation of the feed industry and rapid climatic changes, it is very difficult to enumerate the occurrence and presence of the toxin in the feedstuff. These unnoticeable toxin effects may have direct and indirect impact on animal production system. It is very essential to have adequate knowledge about the metabolism, growth and reproduction of various mycotoxins and the toxicological properties of their intermediate products produced during metabolism to neutralize these toxins.
Orchard and Estate Management
Authors: Naik Bhimasen , Tarai Ranjan Kumar
Published: May 2023

This book 'Orchard and Estate Management' covers An Overview; Clean Cultivation, Sod Culture and Sod Mulch; Herbicides; Inorganic and Organic Mulches; Horticultural Systems; Systems of Irrigation; Soil Management; Fruitfulness and Unfruitfulness; Rejuvenation of Old Orchards; Integrated Nutrient Management; Integrated Pest Management; Utilization of Resource Constraints in Existing Systems; and Climate Aberrations and Mitigation Measures of Horticultural Crops. Simple and lucid language has been used for clear and easy understanding of the beginners. The book is illustrated with photographs and diagrams. Questions are set at the end of each chapter to assess the understanding of the students. The book is written for B.Sc. (Hons.) Horticulture students, the counterparts of B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture also may be benefitted. It may serve as a help book for post-graduate students. Questions are set at the end of each chapter to assess the understanding of the students.
Calidad de atención de los servicios en salud en Latinoamérica y el Caribe
Authors: Enriquez Friny
Published: April 2023

Introducción: anualmente se registran alrededor de 5 a 8 millones de muertes en el mundo. La OMS aduce como causa la deficiente calidad de atención sanitaria. De estas muertes, más del 59\% son producidas en países de medianos y bajos ingresos que requirieron una atención en salud y no recibieron una atención de calidad, se precisa que la deficiente atención de calidad, conlleva a la pérdida de más de US \$1,5 billones anuales. Objetivo: determinar la valoración de la Calidad de atención de salud otorgados por los establecimientos de salud a nivel de Latinoamérica y el Caribe (LAC), así mismo conocer los métodos utilizados para medir la misma. Metodología: la investigación es de tipo descriptivo, con un diseño transversal, basada en la búsqueda y revisión bibliográfica. Resultados: 27 de las investigaciones valoran como “BUENA” la calidad de atención que brindan los establecimientos de salud en LAC, 08 investigaciones valoran “REGULAR” y 03 de ellas califican como “MALA”. Aportes: Se enfatiza la estandarización de indicadores de medición de la calidad sanitaria alineados a los parámetros de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, toda vez que en el nuevo milenio se considera la calidad sanitaria como prioridad estratégica y un desafío alcanzarla.
La ingeniería militar en el desarrollo nacional en América del Sur: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Vega William
Published: May 2023

En los últimos años en Suramérica se han realizado investigaciones sobre la ingeniería militar en el desarrollo nacional. Empero, se conoce poco de las particularidades de estos estudios. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue caracterizar la información recopilada con fundamento empírico publicada en revistas indexadas y repositorios académicos militares entre los años 2010 y 2021. Los resultados revelan que fueron publicados 37 artículos por un total de 51 investigadores, con un incremento desde el año 2018 en adelante. Las investigaciones revisadas han sido principalmente cualitativas, descriptivas y de tipo básica, empleando una revisión bibliográfica y documental. Los trabajos y actores mas investigados han sido las construcciones horizontales y las unidades de ingeniería de construcción respectivamente. La caracterización efectuada evidencia este tema como emergente, recomendándose acciones que favorezcan su afianzamiento.
NGHIÊN CỨU THÔNG SỐ KĨ THUẬT SẤY THU HỒI VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐỘC TÍNH BÁN TRƯỜNG DIỄN CỦA BỘT CHIẾT XUẤT ANTHROCYANIN TỪ CỦ HÀNH TÍM
Authors: Hoàng Thị Lệ Hằng  , Văn Mão Cấn , Ngô Thu Hằng  , Nguyễn Thị Lài  , Nguyễn Đức Hạnh
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu thông số kĩ thuật sấy thu hồi và đánh giá độc tính bán trường diễn trên thỏ với bột anthocyanin chiết tách từ củ hành tím.
Đối tương và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Anthocyanin sấy phun tạo bột tại phòng thí nghiệm; đánh giá độc tính bán trường diễn trên 3 lô thỏ với các liều 600 mg/kg/ngày và liều 1.800 mg/kg/ngày, trong 4 tuần liên tục (từ 12/10/2021-12/4/2022).
Kết quả: Điều kiện tối ưu sấy thu hồi bột chiết xuất anthocyanin từ củ hành tím bằng phương pháp sấy phun ở nhiệt độ 160ºC, tốc độ dòng nạp liệu là 20 ml/phút, cho hiệu suất thu hồi bột > 92%, độ hòa tan 89,00%, độ ẩm 4,82%, hàm lượng anthocyanin > 220 mg/100g. Đánh giá độc tính bán trường diễn của bột anthocyanin chiết tách từ củ hành tím trên thỏ, cho thấy tất cả các chỉ số theo dõi (tình trạng chung, cân nặng, chức năng tạo máu, chức năng gan, mức độ hủy hoại tế bào gan, chức năng thận, mô bệnh học gan - thận thỏ) đều nằm trong giới hạn bình th­ường, không khác biệt so với lô chứng.
Kết luận: Tìm được điều kiện tối ưu về nhiệt độ sấy, tốc độ dòng nạp liệu để tạo bột anthocyanin; cao hành tím liều 600 mg/kg/ngày và 1.800 mg/kg/ngày không gây độc tính bán trường diễn trên thỏ.
Từ khóa: Hành tím, anthocyanim, độc tính bán trường diễn.
Morpho-anatomical study of Protium tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl plants
Authors: Tostes Luciedi de Cássia Leôncio , Gonçalves José Francisco de Carvalho , Santos Alberdan da Silva , Lins Alba Lúcia Ferreira de Almeida , Costa Neto Salustiano Vilar da , Ferreira Amanda Maria de Sousa Diógenes , Dias Maria Rute de Lima , Santos Adriano Castelo dos
Published: April 2023

Protium Burm.f. stands out for its diversity of species in the Amazon. Therefore, the objective the present work was to describe the morphological characters of fruits, seeds and seedlings, as well as to provide information on the germination of P. tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl. until its initial seedling growth. The fruits of the species highlighted were collected from January to April in the area of the Manoel Preto/Anani Hill complex, in the Sustainable Development Reserve in the Iratapuru river (SDR), in the municipality of Laranjal do Jari, Amapá. These fruits are ellipsoid with a rounded base, with an average size of 1.5 - 2.8 x 0.8 - 2.2 x 0.7 - 2.2 cm, with a slightly acute apex and short stipule, as well as their weight ranges from 0.6 to 5.1 g. They can present one, two or three pyrenes per fruit. The pyrene is green to dark green, with an ovoid shape, narrowing at one of the poles, with 1.1 - 1.8 x 0.8 - 1.2 x 0.7 - 1.2 cm, weight 0.1 to 0.6 g and bone consistency. It presents, in the region of funicular connection, a white spot which consistency and texture are different from the rest of the pyrene. The germination is of the epigeal type, cryptocotyledonar, with an axis between the cotyledons, which has a permanent reserve adhered to the seedling. P. tenuifolium reaches the seedling stage about 30 days after sowing. It has an axial root system; a yellowish to brown cylindrical primary root and thin, yellowish, cylindrical secondary roots irregularly distributed along the primary root. The epicotyl axis is cylindrical, erect, short in relation to the hypocotyl, ca 2 mm long, sub-woody, dark green, pubescent. The next leaves are composed, unifoliated, alternating and they have some similar characteristics to those described for the first leaves, except the petiole and the size, since they are larger, with 7 to 10 cm. From these characteristics, the individual of P. tenuifolium is already considered a young plant.
Modeling of demographic processes in the Tambov and Tver regions (1989 – 2020)
Authors: Zhukov Dmitry Sergeevich , Kanishchev Valery Vladimirovich , Lyamin Sergey Konstantinovich
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to reconstruct the demographic strategies of rural societies. The object of the study is individual settlements and village councils (groups of settlements) of the Tambov and Tver regions (a total of 2861 settlements and 371 village councils). The presented work is undertaken within the framework of a large project on fractal modeling of demographic strategies of the agrarian population of European Russia in a long historical retrospective – since the middle of the XIX century. The chronological framework of the article covers not only the agricultural crisis of the 1990s, but also a certain recovery of some rural settlements in the 2000s - 2010s. To conduct experiments with the proposed computer model, a database was created in which the main parameters of the studied settlements and village councils are presented in a formalized form. The authors conclude that, despite all the differences, the demographic strategies of Tver and Tambov settlements evolve within the same pattern: Tver and Tambov regions are simply in slightly different phases of the same process. Peasant society in the Tver region has less potential as a migration donor and a base for natural growth. The older and northern Tver Region has been following the path of de-settlement and urbanization for a longer time. Tambov peasant society is somewhat less depleted and, therefore, could demonstrate great demographic success in the case of a successful demographic policy.
3D Modeling and 3D Printing Technologies in the Preservation and Popularization of Architectural Monuments of the Vasilevo Museum-Reserve (Tver region)
Authors: Babaitsev Mikhail Nikolaevich , Stepanova Iuliia
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of a project to create virtual models of architectural monuments of the Vasilevo Landscape Museum-Reserve in the Tver region with their subsequent 3D printing and creation of a large-scale layout. The Vasilevo Museum-Reserve is located on the territory of the Lviv estate of the XVIII-XIX centuries and includes manor buildings, as well as 16 monuments of wooden architecture of the XVIII-XIX centuries, brought and installed on the territory of the reserve of their various districts of the Tver region. Among them are objects of cultural heritage of federal significance: wooden temples, monuments of civil development. The museum is a branch of the Tver State United Museum and is included in the tourist route "Pushkin Ring of the Upper Volga region". As a result of the authors' project, virtual models and large-scale physical models of 19 architectural objects of the Vasilevo Museum-Reserve were made. Photogrammetry, polygonal 3D modeling, FFF 3D printing, and layout technologies were used in the work. The process of photographing to create a digital model using photogrammetry technology was carried out using a professional UAV and a SLR camera. The main software was Blender, Autodesk Meshmixer, Agisoft Metashape. The experience of digitizing objects has shown that photogrammetry makes it possible to capture fine details well in a computer model, which can be further reflected in large-scale models with 3D printing. In particular, these are wooden walls and ceilings of various designs, masonry, engraved images and inscriptions on stone. 3D printing was carried out on Creality Ender 3 and Creality Ender 5 3D printers. The printing material was polylactide plastic. The printed models were painted and reinforced in the form of a scale model. The finished model was transferred to the Vasilevo Museum and is used for museum display.
Correcting OCR Recognition of the Historical Sources Texts Using Fuzzy Sets (on the Example of an Early 20th Century Newspaper)
Authors: Galushko Ilia Nikolaevich
Published: April 2023

Our article is presenting an attempt to apply NLP methods to optimize the process of text recognition (in case of historical sources). Any researcher who decides to use scanned text recognition tools will face a number of limitations of the pipeline (sequence of recognition operations) accuracy. Even the most qualitatively trained models can give a significant error due to the unsatisfactory state of the source that has come down to us: cuts, bends, blots, erased letters - all these interfere with high-quality recognition. Our assumption is to use a predetermined set of words marking the presence of a study topic with Fuzzy sets module from the SpaCy to restore words that were recognized with mistakes. To check the quality of the text recovery procedure on a sample of 50 issues of the newspaper, we calculated estimates of the number of words that would not be included in the semantic analysis due to incorrect recognition. All metrics were also calculated using fuzzy set patterns. It turned out that approximately 119.6 words (mean for 50 issues) contain misprints associated with incorrect recognition. Using fuzzy set algorithms, we managed to restore these words and include them in semantic analysis.
Databases on the history of local population migrations in Russia at the end of the XIX – XX centuries: Information capabilities and processing methods (Part II, databases of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Dyachkov Vladimir Lvovich
Published: April 2023

The article presents methodological experience of working with sources of military departments, which provide a lot of information about the migration movements of specific people. The Ministry of Defense has created great opportunities for historians by compiling and sharing electronic managed databases on tens of millions of dead and decorated Soviet citizens. On the basis of these materials of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense (CAMO), arranged according to dozens of parameters of related personal information, as well as according to regional, district and city military enlistment offices, regional authorities prepared and published in printed and electronic form relevant Books in memory of fellow countrymen who died on the fronts of World War II and returned home alive.   Comparing the place of birth and the year of birth of the person involved in the mentioned databases with the place and time of his conscription into the Red Army with a high representativeness of personalities gives a very accurate idea of the volume and direction of emigration from their native places. Electronic databases and other mass sources originating from the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation are the most important and mandatory basis for studying Russian migrations on long continuous lines of complex sociographic information. Their principal methodological advantage is the possibility of creating holistic pictures of formative social processes and phenomena at the levels from individual human destinies to aggregations of country scales.
Contribución al conocimiento de los himenópteros (Apoidea, Anthophila y Vespoidea, Vespidae) de la isla de Formentera (Islas Baleares)
Authors: Herrera Cayetano , Comparini Claudia , Torres Félix , Leza Mar
Published: April 2023

Las Islas Baleares (España) son un punto caliente de biodiversidad tanto para abejas como para avispas. En este estudio, presentamos seis nuevos registros de estos grupos para la isla de Formentera: Anthophora atroalba Lepeletier, 1841, Colletes ligatus Erichson, 1835, Lasioglossum laticeps (Schenck, 1869), Lasioglossum smeathmanellum (Kirby, 1802), Andrena flavipes Panzer, 1799 y Rhynchium oculatum (Fabricius, 1781), siendo los primeros cuatro nuevos registros para todo el archipiélago (Islas Baleares). Estos nuevos registros aumentan la diversidad conocida de himenópteros en la isla de Formentera de 177 a 183 especies y de las Islas Baleares de 516 a 520 especies, así como la expansión del rango de distribución de estas especies.
Premio al mejor revisor de Ecosistemas y reconocimiento a editores invitados del bienio 2021-2022
Authors: Puerta Piñero Carolina , Blanco Juan A. , Jiménez-Eguizábal Leyre , Pérez-Luque Antonio J. , Molina Morales Mercedes , Lacerot Gissell , Rodriguez-Sánchez Francisco , Alonso Álvaro , Rodríguez-Echeverría Susana , Miquelajauregui Yosune , Bartomeus Ignasi , Cerón-Souza Ivania
Published: April 2023

Premio al mejor revisor de Ecosistemas y reconocimiento a editores invitados del bienio 2021-2022
Asymptomatic Intravesical Migration of an Intrauterine Device Detected during Delivery
Authors: Vyas Ankit , Mulkalwar Alhad , Singh Kamlesh , Patwardhan Sujata
Published: May 2023

Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices (IUCD) are known to be associated with many complications; however, uterine perforation with migration into adjacent soft tissue is rarely observed. The authors report a rare case of a 31-year-old full-term pregnant female who presented in labour and was posted for a Lower Segment Caesarean Section (LSCS) in view of a history of LSCS. Dense adhesions were noticed between the posterior wall of urinary bladder and uterus. A foreign body was also palpable in the bladder. The limb of an IUCD (Copper T) was seen through a rent in the bladder wall, via which it was removed in its entirety. As asymptomatic cases missed by routine scans can occur, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) may have a role to play in dubious cases of pregnancy having a history of IUD insertion which wasn’t removed.
Characterization and Antimicrobial Profiling of Ethanol-Toluene Extract of Pentaclethra macrophylla Benth Pod
Authors: Nsude Okechukwu Paul , Orie Kingsley John
Published: May 2023

The research reports the characterization and antimicrobial profiling of an ethanol-toluene extract of the Pentaclethra macrophylla Benth pod. The sample was powdered and extracted with a solvent system of ethanol-toluene (2:1). The extract was characterized with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Gas Chromatographic-Mass Spectrometric (GC-MS) analysis, as well as a wet analysis investigation. The qualitative and quantitative analysis reveals the presence of flavonoids (0.307), phenols (0.4545), alkaloids (1.7165), tannins (6.118), saponins (5.700), and glycosides (0.2375). The FTIR revealed the presence of 1723cm-1, which was assigned to carbonyl groups, and the peaks within the range of 3416.10–3777.54cm-1 were attributed to hydroxyl groups. The GC-MS reveals the presence of 34 molecules in the chromatogram, which is consistent with the mass spectra. The ethanol-toluene extract contains 19 guaiacyl and its derivatives, as well as 15 syringyl and its derivatives. The molecule, propenylsyringol (cis)b has the highest yield based on the height of the peak. Other lignin-derived molecules with a good percentage of extraction were vanillin, syringaldehyde and synapylalcohol (cis). The antimicrobial analysis of the extract was tested on nine pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus bacilli, Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Candida species, Aspergillus Niger, Penicillium spp., Fusarium spp., and Aspergillus fumigates). The result therefore reveals that the ethanol-toluene extract of PMBP was more effective on S. pyogenes (0.9mm), P. bacilli (0.5 mm), and Fusarium spp. (0.9mm) at the MIC of 6.25mg/mL. The standard antimicrobial agents, Focknazol (antifungal) and Ciprotab (antibacterial), have the highest zone inhibition at an MIC of 6.25mg/mL, when compared with the ethanol-toluene extract of Pentaclethra macrophylla Benth pod. The ethanol-toluene extract of the Pentaclethra macrophylla Benth pod can be used as a source of guaiacyl or syringyl derivatives and also clinically since it is sensitive to some pathogens.