bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sensor Accuracy Analysis on Incubator Analyzer to Measure Noise and Airflow Parameters
Authors: Sekarwati Arrum , Syaifudin Syaifudin , Hamzah Torib , Misra Shubhrojit
Published: August 2022

Infant incubators are equipment to maintain a stable body temperature for premature babies. Premature babies need room conditioning that is close to conditions in the womb. Room conditioning is carried out in a baby incubator by providing a stable temperature, relative humidity, and measured air flow. This parameter must be controlled so as not to exceed the threshold that will harm the baby. Periodic calibration should be applied to the infant incubator to monitor its function. To ensure the availability of baby incubators according to service standards, it is necessary to conduct test (calibrate) using an incubator analyzer. The purpose of this study is to conduct further research on the incubator analyzer that focuses on discussing the accuracy of noise and airflow sensors with the gold standard. In this study, an experiment was carried out for the sensitivity level of several sensors that had been treated by giving treatment to sensors to choose sensors with good sensitivity to be assembled into one in the incubator analyzer module. The noise sensors (KY-037 and Analog Sound Sensor V2.2) were further compared with the values ​​on the sound level meter and the airflow sensor (D6F-V03A1) was compared with the anemometer. Sensors whose values ​​are close to the comparison values ​​were selected to be integrated into the incubator analyzer module. The incubator analyzer module used Arduino Mega2560 as a data processor and was equipped with an SD Card for the data storage. The built incubator analyzer module was also compared to the Fluke INCU II gold standard for data analysis. The results showed that the Analog Sound Sensor V2.2 had the highest error value (-4.6%) at 32°C and the D6F-V03A1 had the ability to measure sensitivity, where the results were more accurate than INCU II. Based on the error value of the noise sensor, the V2.2 sensor can be applied to measure noise in the baby incubator and the D6F-V03A1 airflow sensor produced an accuracy of up to 3 digits behind the comma which is more accurate than the standard module. The results of the INCU analyzer from this study can be used to calibrate the baby incubator, so that the certainty of the feasibility of the baby incubator is guaranteed. This research can be used as a reference for other researchers who will develop research on incubator analyzers in the future.
Implementation Of Fuzzy Logic On Turbine Ventilators As Renewable Energy
Authors: Fahmi Ivannuri  , Nugraha Anggara Trisna
Published: August 2022

Energy needs in Indonesia in particular and in the world in general continue to increase. One of the sources of electricity supply, PLTA together with steam power plants (PLTU) and gas power plants (PLTG) indeed play an important role in the availability of electricity. Indonesia, which is an archipelagic country and one of the countries located on the equator, is a factor that Indonesia has abundant wind energy potential. The electrical energy needs of remote communities can be met. Turbine ventilator is a device that functions to circulate air which is placed on the roof of the building that functions as ventilation in residential and industrial buildings. Based on previous research, there are those who examine the use of turbine ventilators as power plants, but there are still many shortcomings that need to be fixed. turbine ventilator that is used to catch the wind and drive the generator, by connecting the wind turbine using a v-belt so that the rotation produced by the generator is maximized. Then the generator produces electrical energy.
Analysis of Temperature Stability and Accuracy on the Design of Thermometer Calibrator Based on Fuzzy Logic And On/Off Control
Authors: Pujiastuti Yunik , Pudji Andjar , Yudha Setiawan Singgih , Amrinsani Farid , Phasinam Khongdet
Published: August 2022

A thermometer is a medical device used to measure body temperature. To maintain the accuracy of the thermometer measurement results, periodic calibration is required. Calibration is an activity to determine the conventional correctness of the indicator values of measuring instruments and measuring materials by comparing them with measurement standards that can be traced to national and international standards for units of measure and/or international and certified reference materials. Based on the results of the identification of chronological problems that have been observed, a body thermometer that measures body temperature is needed so and a calibrator is needed to maintain the accuracy of the thermometer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Temperature Stability and Accuracy of the Body Thermometer Calibrator Based on on-Off Control and Fuzzy Logic Control. The contribution of this research to this tool will use the development of a fuzzy logic control method to produce temperature stability in the Body Thermometer Calibrator (Digital). The method used in this study used fuzzy control and on-off control. The results of this study from the suitability test obtained a maximum error of 0.2% in the fuzzy control and 0.6% in the On-Off control.  The average rise time difference for the two controls was 13.53 Seconds. The average settling time difference is 130.46 seconds. The results of this study can be concluded that the Fuzzy System is better than the On / Off system so the Fuzzy system is more suitable for thermometer calibration media.
Sosialisasi Aplikasi Pengaduan Masyarakat Terkait Kondisi Lingkungan Pada Yayasan Peduli Lingkungan Kota Sorong
Authors: Setyawan Muhammad Rizki , Hasa Muh Fadli , Soekarta Rendra , Histiarini Aprisa Rian , Setiawan Rinanda Tri
Published: August 2022

The Sorong environmental care foundation is a non-governmental organization dedicated to environmental sustainability, particularly in the areas of waste, reforestation, water and air pollution and plant and wildlife investigations in Sorong City. In the process of resolving complaints, it is still by telephone or WhatsApp, and due to lack of staff sometimes complaints are not recognized and are not processed by the foundation. Therefore, community service activities were carried out with partners, namely the Sorong City Environmental Care Foundation to help solve the problems faced. Where this activity is divided into 4 stages, namely data collection, application design and manufacture, socialization and implementation and evaluation. The conclusion obtained is that this activity can be said to take place very well and successfully. This can be seen from the results of the questionnaire and the positive response from the foundation and the community regarding this activity. The results achieved are that the Sorong City Environmental Care Foundation has an Android-based mobile application that can make it easier for the public when they want to make a complaint and a website that makes it easier for the foundation to recap data on complaints that have been made by the community.
FORMULA DAN UJI ANTIBAKTERI SABUN KERTAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DARI DAUN LIDAH MERTUA (SANSEVIERIA TRIFASCIATA P.) DAN DAUN LIDAH BUAYA (ALOE VERA L.)
Authors: Marlina Dewi , Warnis Minda , Fadly Fadly , Agustianingsih Ade , Tedi Tedi
Published: August 2022

Background: The form of soap that has not been widely circulated in the market is soap in sheet form or in paper form. The sheet form will provide an advantage, which is easy to store and can be carried anywhere, and the use of one sheet at a time can maintain the quality of the soap. One of the natural active ingredients that have an antibacterial effect are the leaves of the mother-in-law's tongue leaf plant (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) and the aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) leaf extract. This study aims to formulate the Ethanol Extract of Aloe Vera Leaf (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) and Aloe Vera Leaf Ethanol Extract (Aloe vera L.) into paper soap preparations that meet the requirements.

 

Methods: The method used is experimental by making paper soap from mother-in-law's aloe leaf extract and aloe vera extract by making formulas I, II, III with 10%, 15% and 20% percentages of aloe vera extract, while the percentage of aloe vera extract is 3%, 6 % and 9%. And evaluation of the preparation was carried out for 28 days, and Test the effectiveness of Gram positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli). Results: During 28 days of storage, the preparation of soap made from pH-stable paper tends to decrease as well as foam stability and free fatty acid content, but it still meets the requirements of SNI. The results of the organoleptic test of methamphetamine preparations made from paper did not change the smell and color, and did not irritate the skin, And has an inhibitory effect on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.

Conclusion: Paper soap with ethanol extract of mother-in-law's tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata p.) and ethanolic extract of aloe vera leaf (aloe vera L.) can be formulated into paper-based soap preparations that are stable and meet the specifications required by the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and are able to inhibit growth. Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The most optimal formula in Formula II with varying concentrations of a mixture of 15% aloe vera leaf ethanol extract and 6% aloe vera leaf ethanol extract .
KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sulistini Rumentalia , Muliyadi Muliyadi , Pebriani Mia
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang : Faktor kormobid terbesar penyebab  kematian akibat COVID-19 adalah Hipertensi. Hipertensi menimbukan komplikasi yang dapat berpengaruh berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat gambaran kualitas tidur, kualitas hidup dan hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi di masa Pandemi Covid-19.

Metode : metode yang digunakan deskriptif analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik Responden didapatkan dengan  non probability sampling berjumlah 70 penderita hipertensi. Kuesioner menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), dan kuesioner EuroQol-5 Dimension (EQ5D). Analsiis menggunakan uji Chi-Square.

Hasil  :  Kualitas tidur buruk 60%, kualitas hidup buruk 62,9% , memiliki hubungan yang signifikan kualitas tidur dengan kualitas hidup (p value 0,0005).

Kesimpulan : Pendidikan kesehatan bagi penderita Hipertensi memiliki bagian penting dalam menjaga kualitas tidur dan kualitas hidup selama pandemi dan tetap melakukan kontrol rutin.

Kata kunci : Kualitas Tidur, Kualitas Hidup, Hipertensi
EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR DAN EFEKNYA PADA KADAR HEMOGLOBIN REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Hastuty Yulina Dwi , Nitia Sri
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang banyak dialami oleh remaja adalah anemia yang ditandai adanya penurunan kadar hemoglobin. Anemia diartikan sebagai suatu kondisi jumlah sel darah merah tidak mencukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisiologis tubuh. Penatalaksanaan anemia pada remaja telah dicanangkan melalui pemberian tablet tambah darah (TTD) namun konsumsi TTD belum maksimal karena alasan rasa dan efek yang muncul setelah meminumnya. Daun kelor (Moringa oliefera) dikenal mempunyai berbagai macam kandungan gizi, diantaranya adalah zat besi,vitamin C, protein, vitamin A, kalsium dan kalium sehingga daun kelor dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk mengatasi kondisi anemia. Kandungan zat besi yang terkandung dalam daun kelor sebesar 28,2 mg

Metode:Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra-Experimental dengan rancangan the one group pretest-posttest design dengan besar sampel berjumlah 24 dan menggunakan  uji Analisis paired t test .

Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar Hb sebelum dan sesudah pemberian ekstrak daun kelor (p<0,05)  dimana nilai rata-rata sebelum perlakuan 10,83 dengan standart deviasi 0,8641 dan sesudah perlakuan  adalah 12,72 dengan standart deviasi 0,9399.

Kesimpulan: Ektrak daun kelor efektif untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri.
PEMBERIAN SMOOTHIES MORINDA APIS TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Eliza Eliza , Julia Maharanisa , Podojoyo Podojoyo , Sumarman Sumarman , Tuzzuhro Siti Nuraziza
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah sistolik 140 mmHg atau tekanan darah diastolik 90 mmHg. Hipertensi dapat dikendalikan dengan cara farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis. Farmakologi berkaitan dengan obat-obatan, tetapi metode non-farmakologis adalah dengan memanfaatkan komponen nutrisi makanan yang ditemukan dalam buah-buahan dan bahan herbal seperti buah mengkudu dan madu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian smoothie mengkudu terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Selasa Padang Kota Palembang tahun 2021.

Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain pre-test dan post-test with control dan dilaksanakan antara bulan Desember 2020 sampai Maret 2021. 

Hasil: Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa uji t-dependen pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok pembanding menunjukkan p-value 0.000 (<0.05). Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji t-independen dimana p-value sistolik 0.000 dan diastolik 0.000 (<0.05). Pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan nilai rata-rata penurunan sistolik yaitu 18,57 mmHg dengan penurunan diastolik 10,00 mmHg, sedangkan pada kelompok pembanding nilai rata-rata penurunan sistolik yaitu 8,77 mmHg dengan penurunan diastolik yaitu 4,14 mmHg.

Kesimpulan: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna rata-rata tekanan darah pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok pembanding. Sehingga smoothies Morinda Apis dapat menjadi alternatif untuk membantu menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Padang Selasa Palembang.

Background: Hypertension is condition when the systolic pressure value is ≥140 mmHg or the diastolic pressure value is ≥90 mmHg. Hypertension can be controlled by pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Non-pharmacology method is conducted to utilize the nutritional content of foodstuffs in fruit such as Morinda and Honey. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of giving Morinda Apis smoothies on reducing blood pressure in hypertension patients at the Puskesmas Padang Salasa Palembang.  

Methods: The design of this study is a quasi-experimental research design with pretest and posttest with control group.

Results: Data analysis showed that the t-dependent test in the treatment group and the comparison group showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Then continued with independent t-test where p-value systolic 0.000 and diastolic 0.000 (<0.05). In the treatment group, the average systolic decrease was 18.57 mmHg with a diastolic decrease of 10.00 mmHg, while in the comparison group the average systolic decrease was 8.77 mmHg with a diastolic decrease of 4.14 mmHg.

Conclusion: The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant difference in the average blood pressure. So that Morinda Apis smoothies can be an alternative to help people with hypertension at the  Puskesmas Padang Salasa Palembang.
PENGARUH LATIHAN PASRAH DIRI TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Susanti Eva , Endriyani Sri
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Diabetes merupakan penyakit  gangguan metabolisme kronis dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah yang disebabkan oleh gangguan sekresi insulin atau efikasi insulin. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi adalah terapi zikir dengan relaksasi. Latihan pasrah diri merupakan perpaduan antara relaksasi dan dzikir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan pasrah diri terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus  tipe 2.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasy eksperiment dengan pre test and post test  with control group. Populasi adalah  pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Selasa Palembang. Sampel berjumlah 30 rang dengan kelompok intervensi 15 orang dan kelompok  kontrol terdiri dari 15 orang.

Hasil: Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil berdasarkan uji paired T test terhadap kelompok intervensi di dapatkan nilai sig < 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,00. Pada kelompok kontrol di dapatkan nilai sig < 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,00 maka terdapat pengaruh antara latihan pasrah diri terhadap kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes militus tipe 2

Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh latihan pasrah diri terhadap kadar gula darah  pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2
COMPARISON OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE CONCERNING MENTAL ILLNESS AMONG THE ADULTS RESIDING IN THE SELECTED RURAL AND URBAN COMMUNITY, WEST BENGAL
Authors: Thakur Suparna , Purkait Gita
Published: August 2022

Stigma associated with mental illness is the biggest hurdles in providing treatment to mentally ill people. A descriptive,
comparative study design was undertaken to compare the knowledge and attitude regarding mental illness among adults
residing in selected rural and urban community. The probability simple random sampling technique was adopted on hundred rural adults in
Rajarhat block and hundred urban adults in Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation, West Bengal and interview schedule applied to collect data.
Rosenstock, Beckers Health Belief Model is used as conceptual framework. It is evident that rural participants had more knowledge concerning
mental illness than urban (t=3.93) which can be explained by level of education; 39% of rural whereas 28% of urban participants were graduate or
above, but statistical difference was not found in attitude between rural and urban participants (t=1.868). Strong correlation between knowledge
and attitude of adults of rural (r=0.29) and of urban (r=0.42) can be found. Signicant associations were found between level of knowledge
concerning mental illness and gender, education, economic condition of rural and with economic condition only for urban participants. This study
can be replicated on large sample for generalization of ndings and structure teaching programme can be implemented to improve the knowledge
and attitude among general population.
A CLINICO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF FACIAL HYPERMELANOSIS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER, ANANTHAPURAM
Authors: Naik R.Sreenivasulu , Bharathi G. , kumari A.Vijaya
Published: August 2022

Background: A group of heterogenous entities having the common clinical feature of altered facial pigmentation have
been informally called as facial melanoses. Since, the cosmetic disgurement is easily visible, it has a lot of impact on the
psychological well being of the person. To assess the patients of facial hyper pigmentary disorders for demographic , etiological and clinicalAim:
prole. A prospective clinical study was conducted in a tertiary care center in Ananthapuram over period of 6 months. 100 patientsMethods:
with facial hyper pigmentary disorders were assessed by detailed history and clinical examination. In our study, most common age groupResults:
which sought treatment was 30-50 years. Female were predominantly affected. ve different facial melanosis were observed which included
melasma, postinammatory hyperpigmentation, reihl's melanosis, exogenous ochronosis,topical steroid damaged face. Reihl's melanosis was
the most common disorder reported by 30 patients out of 100. Limitations: Dermoscopy could not be done to resource constraint. Conclusion:
Increase in awareness and concern with appearance has led to an increase in reported incidence of facial melanosis in both sexes. Prior application
of over-the-counter products poses difculty in correct evaluation and treatment. Psychological evaluation forms an integral part of the treatment
of these patients.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANTERO-POSTERIOR SCREW VERSUS POSTERO-ANTERIOR SCREW FOR POSTERIOR MALLEOLUS FRACTURE
Authors: Deshmukh Sangram , Bute Bhaskar , Baitule Rajendra , Pundkar Ganesh , V Ghongade Rushikesh
Published: August 2022

ntroduction: Optimal treatment of ankle fractures with posterior malleolus fragment is controversial. Posterior
malleolus is signicant stabilizer preventing posterior subluxation of ankle. Posterior malleolus fracture have generally
been neglected because of these fragment is considered to be reduce spontaneously after open reduction of the lateral malleolus by
ligamentotaxis by posterior-inferior tibiobular ligament. Fixation of this fragment is important in the role of ankle mechanics. WeObjectives:
compare in this study better surgical & functional outcome for this posterior malleolus fracture xation by AP SCREW and PA SCREW
Methods: We prospectively evaluated 30 patients (15 patients for AP screw xation and 15 patients for PA screw xation who underwent for
xation by anterior posterior screw by percutaneous method and posterior lateral approach for posterior anterior screw xation. We assigned
alternating patient who received AP SCREW xation VS PA SCREW xation based on order in which they presented to our institution.We use
American Orthopedics foot and ankle society (AOFAS) score, range of motion of ankle and X-Ray nding. The mean Follow up was 15
Months(Range 12-20 Months). Full union without any loss of reduction was obtained in 27 out of 30 patients. As anteriorResult & Discussion:
posterior screw is a blind procedure, the risk of injury to anterior tibial artery & nerve, purchase of screws distal threads for fragment is
debatable. In posterior plating better visualization of fragment and anatomy will help in better xation of posterio malleoi fragment. Assessment
of treatment outcome using the AOFAS demonstrated signicant high score of 97.4 in group with posterior antero screw xation with posterior
lateral approach compare to score of 80 in group anterior posterior screw xation. In comparison to the anterior-posterior screwConclusions:
xation,open reduction and xation of the, posterolateral key fragment of the ankle using posterolateral approach via Posterior anterior screw
resulted in a more accurate fracture reduction outcome 12 months after surgery.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INTRAVENOUS LIDOCAINE AND FENTANYL ON ATTENUATION OF HEMODYNAMIC RESPONSE TO EXTUBATION FOR EAR, NOSE AND THROAT SURGERIES AT JLNMCH, BHAGALPUR, BIHAR
Authors: Ranjan Ashutosh , Prasad Arjun
Published: August 2022

Background: Tracheal extubation, the purposeful removal of the endotracheal tube from the trachea, can be associated with detrimental
hemodynamic and airway responses. Lidocaine and fentanyl are known to suppress hemodynamic response to extubation during Ear, nose, and
throat surgeries. Smooth tracheal extubation is important after Ear, nose, and throat surgeries. To compare the effect of intravenousObjective:
lidocaine and fentanyl on attenuation of hemodynamic response to extubation for Ear, nose, and throat (ENT) surgeries at JLNMCH, Bhagalpur,
Bihar. This prospective cohort study recruits 74 American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) class I and II, age between 18 and 60Methods:
patients who underwent Ear, Nose and Throat surgeries. Unpaired T test was used to compare the mean of heart rate and mean arterial blood
pressure between groups. Mann Whitney U Test was used for distribution free data. Association of categorical independent variables between two
groups were analyzed using Chi Square or sher exact test. P-values < 0.05 were considered as statistically signicant with a power of 80%.
Results: The demographic and clinical characteristics were comparable between groups. The pulse rate and mean arterial blood pressure were
signicantly lower in fentanyl group at 1, 5, and 10 min after extubation with p values < 0.05. There was no statistically signicant difference
between two groups with decreasing the incidence of coughing in the Periextubation period with a p value of 0.857.Conclusion and
Recommendation: The ndings of our study demonstrate that fentanyl 1μg/kg IV, administered 10 min before end of operation, was more
effective in attenuating hemodynamic response to tracheal extubation compared with lidocaine 1.5 mg/kg IV in patients underwent ENT surgeries.
We recommend that fentanyl administered 10 minutes before the end of operation for ENT surgeries is effective in attenuating hemodynamic
response to extubation.
ELECTROLYTE CHANGES IN NEONATES BEFORE AND AFTER PHOTOTHERAPY FOR NEONATAL HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA: A PROSPECTIVE HOSPITAL-BASED OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Kumar Shukla Arvind , Tiwari Manjari , Pandey Nidhika
Published: August 2022

Background: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common cause of hospital admission in neonatal intensive care unit and
phototherapy remains the mainstay for treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. The present study aims to evaluate the electrolytes changes in
term and preterm neonates undergoing phototherapy. In present study, a total of 45 neonates were involved. S. Sodium,Materials and Methods:
S. Potassium, S. Calcium, S. Magnesium, S. Phosphorus levels were sent before starting of phototherapy. Phototherapy was given to neonates and
when the serum bilirubin levels came 2–3 mg/dl below age specic levels on the normogram, above blood parameters were sent again. Results:
Our study revealed that there was a signicant (P < 0.05) decline in serum electrolyte levels after phototherapy. However, all the neonates remained
asymptomatic and did not require any intervention. Furthermore, electrolyte changes were seen more in preterm neonates as compared to term
neonates. There is signicant change in electrolytes in neonates receiving phototherapy. Low birth weight and preterm neonates are atSummary:
higher risk of developing electrolyte imbalances and they require close monitoring.
MEASUREMENT OF THE ATD ANGLE IN THE PATIENT OF DIABETICS MELLITUS: A RELIABLE MARKER.
Authors: Dixit Aparna , Modi Vimal
Published: August 2022

Background: DM has been shown to be associated with certain dermatoglyphic traits and Indians in particular have been shown to be predisposed
to DM. It can be used for early and inexpensive screening of individuals at risk for DM. Aim of present study was to measure the atdangle in the
patient of Diabetics Mellitus and compare it with control. The present comparative case control study was conducted in theMaterial & Methods:
Department of Medicine, Saraswati Medical College&Hospital, Unnao.100clinically diagnosed diabetic patients in study group werecompared
with same age group of 100 non- diabetic patients. Patients with deformity of hand, Chromosomal abnormalities like Klinefelter's syndrome,
Turner's syndrome etc. and diseases like congenital anomalies, neurological disorders, carcinomas and psychiatric diseases were excluded from
the study. The mean atd angles were signicantly lower in DM group and mean dat angles were signicantly higher in DM groupObservation:
than controls whereas adt angles were signicantly higher in left and signicantly lower in right of the DM group (p<0.05). It was noted thatmean
atd angles in both male and femaleparticipant was signicantly lower in DM group in both hand and mean dat angles were signicantly higher in
DM than controls group; whereas adt angles in both male and female participants were higher signicantly in left and insignicantly lower in right
of the DM group (p<0.05). The mean Atd angles were signicantly decreased in DM group, angle 'Adt' showed signicant increase inConclusion:
left hand and mean dat angles were signicantly increased in both hands of the cases as compared to controls.
POISONING SEVERITY SCORE AND IT'S ABILITY TO PREDICT OUTCOME IN CASES OF POISONING
Authors: Peddireddy Srikanth
Published: August 2022

Background: Poisoning is a huge epidemic of noncommunicable disease in this century. Among the unnatural deaths, deaths owing to poisoning
fall next only to road trafc accident deaths. Management of these critically ill patients will largely get better if the general causes of poisoning are
properly dened[1] The PSS is a classication scheme for cases of poisoning in adults and children[2] . This scheme should be used for the
classication of acute poisonings regardless of the type and number of agents involved. To study the clinical andAIMS AND OBJECTIVES:
laboratory prole of cases of poisoning in J.A. Group of Hospitals, Gwalior To evaluate the “Poisoning Severity Score (PSS)” and its ability to
predict outcome in cases of poisoning. Data for this study was obtained from indoorMATERIAL AND METHODS RESEARCH SETTING -
wards of Department of Medicine, G.R.MEDICAL COLLEGE & J.A. Group of hospitals Gwalior. The study was scheduled to be completed in a
time duration from January 2019 to June 2020.It is a Prospective Descriptive study consisting of total 60 cases of Acute poisoning. Severity score
was assessed by the information in case sheets using Poisoning severity scoring (PSS) system. The outcome was measured in terms of morbidity
and mortality Out of 60 cases according to PSS 55% were grade 1 cases, 25% were grade 2 cases, 15% were grade 3 cases and 5 % wereRESULT:
grade 4 ordeath.39 of patients did not require to be intubated. Poisoning is one of the medical emergencies and causesCONCLUSIONS:
signicant mortality and morbidity. Suicidal intent was signicantly higher than other modes of poisoning (p=0.001). Organophosphorus
compounds are the commonest agents involved in poisoning followed by rat killer poison. Banning or restricting their use may decrease mortality
and morbidity from poisoning .In this study, we found that PSS was a very helpful tool in predicting the mortality in patients of poisoning .
NEW DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORY AND DIFFERENTIATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE PATTERN
Authors: Liu Xinyu
Published: August 2022

The development of international trade theory has experienced two main stages: traditional international trade theory and new international trade
theory.New international trade theory rises with the development of economic theory,it constantly introduces new economic concepts into the eld
of international trade research,explains the causes of the emergence and development of international trade from the perspective of depth,and
greatly promotes the development of international trade theory research.Since the end of the Second World War,the pattern of international trade
has not been divided,which is reected in the rapid rise of developing economies and the multi-polarization development of international trade.
Assessment of Biosafety and Biosecurity Engagements among Workers in some Institutional Research Laboratories (Private and Public) in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: OLU Joshua , YUSUF Hajara Oyiza , AKINBO Olalekan , NWOSU Onyeka Kingsley
Published: August 2022

This study aims to evaluate the biosafety and biosecurity engagements among workers in some selected institutional research laboratories in Abuja, Nigeria. A biosafety and biosecurity survey was carried out from October 2021 to March 2022 (6 months) among 280 workers such as laboratory technologists, veterinary clinicians in institutional research laboratories (Private and Public) in Abuja, research officers and graduate students. This study data was collected using a standardized and self-administered questionnaire that had 2 sections; Socio-Demographic and Criteria assessment (General knowledge on laboratory biosafety and biosecurity, Laboratory biosecurity Agenda, Laboratory Biosecurity Plan, Achieve Laboratory Biosafety, Attitude towards Laboratory
Biosafety). The predictors of biosecurity and biosafety engagement effect on the workplace (Private or Public) was significant with Omnibus χ2 (5, N= 280) = 44.130, Hosmer-Lemeshow values χ2 40.954, DF=7, p< 0.05. The interaction (Sector*Biosafety level) effect [F (5, 266) =5.43, p<0.05] was also statistically significant with its effect
on the general knowledge of laboratory biosafety and biosecurity among the respondents. The relationship between the gender and position occupied in the laboratory and the assessment criteria was statistically significant F (15, 737) = 10.899, p<0.05; Wilks’ Lambda=0.575 and partial eta squared=0.168. It was concluded that the laboratory biosecurity plan and attitude towards laboratory biosafety had a significant influence on the biosafety and biosecurity engagement of the workers based on where (private or public) they work. Also, general knowledge of the workers in the laboratory about biosafety and biosecurity is significantly dependent on the sector where they work and their various biosafety levels.
Construction of an Exponentially-Fitted Multiderivative Milne-Simpson Method
Authors: Wusu Ashiribo , Olabanjo Olusola , Kazeem Moshood , Okugbesan Basheerat
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Application of classical methods to oscillatory or periodic problems is significantly hindered due to the fact that very small step size is required with corresponding decrease in performance, especially in terms of efficiency. Aims: To overcome this limitation, the construction of a class of two-step exponentially-fitted Milne--Simpson's methods involving first and second derivatives is presented in this work. Materials and Methods: This construction is based on the six-step flow chart described in the literature. In this work, a classical multi--derivative Milne--Simpson's method is constructed and fitted exponentially to allow for easy application to oscillatory or periodic problems. Results: In this work, we extended the classical two-step fourth-order Milne-Simpson to involve the second derivative and hence increasing the attainable order of the method, the extended method is fitted exponentially. Conclusion:The constructed class of methods is shown to be of order of six (6) and well suited for oscillatory or periodic problems.
On the Statistics of the Extended α-η-F Composite Fading Model and Their Applications
Authors: Al-Hmood Hussien , Al-Raweshidy Hamed
Published: August 2022

In this paper, the extended α-η-F composite fading distribution is proposed. In this model, the propagation environment of the extended η-F composite fading is assumed to be non-linear via usingα-root instead of square-root for the signal envelope. Hence, the fundamental statistics, namely, the probability density function (PDF), cumulative distribution function (CDF), and moment generating function (MGF) are derived. The performance of wireless communications systems undergoing extended α-η-F composite fading is then analysed in terms of the outage probability (OP), outage capacity (OC), and average bit error rate (ABER). To obtain more insights into the impact of α on the systems performance, the asymptotic expressions at high average signal-to-noise (SNR) regime of the OP,OC, and ABER are also given. The numerical results of the proposed model are affirmed via comparing them with the Monte-Carlo simulations as well as some special cases.
Rotor Angle Stability Analysis and Enhancement of Synchronous Condenser in Large-Scale Renewable Energy Farms
Authors: Xin Huanhai , liu xinyu , zheng di , Chen Dong
Published: August 2022

 Deployment of Synchronous Condensers (SynCons) has become one popular solution in accommodating large-scale renewable energy resource (RER) for existing power systems. In  this paper, rotor angle instability of SynCon is investigated. To  derive intuitive understandings and quantitative analysis, the  swing equations of the equivalent synchronous generators (ESG)  are derived. The Lyapunov’s direct method is employed to analyze  the attraction domain for a typical benchmark system. Based on  that, a rotor angle stability margin index is developed and an  adaptive low voltage ride through (LVRT) control strategy is  proposed for assessment and enhancement of rotor angle stability.  The criterion and effectiveness are verified with on EMT  simulations, respectively. 
The Factors Affecting Surgical Outcome of Myringoplasty in Rural Patients Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Mehtab Uddin , Islam Dr. Tanzila , Tariq Dr. Ahmed
Published: August 2022

Background: Endaural, post-auricular, and permeatal/transcanal access to the tympanic membrane are the three acknowledged surgical techniques for myringoplasty. In general, the preferred method is determined by the location of the hole and the surgeon's experience. Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the factors affecting surgical outcome of myringoplasty in rural patients Bangladesh. Method: This cross sectional study was done at tertiary medical hospital from Feb 2021 to Feb 2022. Where 100 patients were divided into several groups based on factors like size of perforation (small, medium and large), site of perforation (anterior central, posterior central and central malleolar), surgical approach (post auricular and transcanal). Results: During the study, where 60% cases were Central malleolar and 35% were Posterior central. 45% cases had medium size of perforation. According to improvement of hearing thresholds after myringoplasty in relation to the size of the perforation where The closure of air-bone gap in small, medium and large perforation was 11.15 dB, 20.61 dB and 18.55 dB respectively. The difference of air bone gap closure between small and larger perforation was statistically significant by unpaired t-test (p<0.001). In addition, according to improvement of hearing thresholds after myringoplasty in relation to the site of perforation and surgical approach where closer of air bone gap was maximum (20.90 dB) in central malleolar perforation and minimum (12.11 dB) in posterior central perforation. Which was statistically significant from unpaired t-test (p<0.001). In addition, closure of air bone gap was more in dry ear. The difference between two groups was statistically significant from unpaired t-test (p< 0.02). Conclusion: We concluded from this study that the location and extent of tympanic membrane perforation, as well as the state of the middle ear, influence surgical result following myringoplasty.
Radiographic Assessment of Root Canal Filling for Undergraduate, Graduate Students, and Endodontic Specialist
Authors: Hatiwsh Dr. Abdulrhman , Deeb Dr. Abubaker
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The aim of this study was to assess the radiographic technical quality of root canal therapy performed by three different groups of undergraduate, graduate and endodontic specialists conducted in the Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST) Dental Teaching Center. Method and Material: The sample comprised of 320 subjects aged 18- 60 years old attended for endodontic treatments. Patients who had endodontic treatments were divided into three treatment groups according to their treatment providers (undergraduate students, graduate students and endodontic specialists). Periapical radiographic assessment sheet was attached to the patient’s file. This part included criteria for radiographic assessment for the quality of root canal filling. The following information were recorded, tooth type, quality of radiograph, taperness, length, and density of root canal filling, level of obturation in comparison to cement-enamel junction(CEJ), presence of apical periodontitis, location and size of apical periodontitis, presence of root resorption, presence of break in lamina dura, presence of widening of PDL space, presence of condensing apical periodontitis, presence of internal resorption, presence of missed canals, Presence of ledged canals, Presence of fractured instruments, presence of furcal lesions, pulpal diagnosis and restoration after endodontic treatment. Teeth were treated using at least three, long cones paralleling technique, radiographs (preoperative, working-length and postoperative) of a high quality that showed the entire length of the root and the periapical area. Two investigators using a magnifying lens and an X-ray viewer examined the radiographs independently. The results were compared and a final consensus was agreed. In case of disagreement, a third investigator was asked to read the radiograph and a final agreement was reached. Measurement was recorded and was taken as a caliber for periapical radiographs film reading. ...........
The Impact of Vitamin D Deficiency on General and Oral Health during Childhood
Authors: Khawaja Dr. Wassan , Shaweesh Dr. Muna
Published: August 2022

Severe vitamin D deficiency may cause rickets in infants or children, though it is now uncommon in developed countries. However, subclinical vitamin D deficiency is more prevalent, and it is associated with osteoporosis and higher incidence of falls or fractures. Since vitamin D receptors are present all over the body, insufficient vitamin D status may correlate with several extra-skeletal effects, such as immune dysfunction. Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is associated with a wide variety of oral health disorders, and impaired VD synthesis may expedite some of these conditions. In children, severe VDD can induce defective tooth mineralization, resulting in dentin and enamel defects. As a consequence, these defects may increase the risk of the onset and progression of dental caries. Further, VDD has been associated with higher prevalence of periodontitis and gingival inflammation.
Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma – A Rare Challenging Cytological Diagnosis
Authors: Srivani Dr. Saravanan , Vimal Dr. Mourouguessine , Chandran Dr. Jayanthi , Subramaniam Dr. Rajkumar
Published: August 2022

Primary peritoneal carcinoma (PPC) is a rare multicentric malignant tumour of the peritoneal cavity often morphologically indistinguishable from primary ovarian serous carcinoma and carcinoma of the fimbrial end of the fallopian tube. A correct differential diagnosis of PPC is highly challenging. The current case report describes the case of PPC in a 70 year old female presented with abdominal distension and elevated CA 125 levels. The case report highlights the importance of high index of suspicion, role of cytology and imaging techniques in the diagnosis of this rare entity.
Permanent Junctional Tachycardia by Reciprocal Rhythm (PJRT)
Authors: Driouich A. , Touhami S. Ouazzani , Sahraoui H. , Mhirig I. , Akrim Y. , Sihami A , Mouaffak Y. , Younous S.
Published: August 2022

Permanent reciprocal junctional tachycardia is a rare arrhythmia, it can be diagnosed at any age, but in the majority of cases during early childhood and the prenatal period. However, these treated children have a favorable evolution with a regression of cardiomyopathy and a frequent disappearance of seizures in adolescence. We report in this case the discovery of a PJRT in an infant hospitalized in pediatric intensive care, initially diagnosed as an atrial flutter.
The Effect of Pocket Books as Nutrition Counseling Media on Knowledge and Attitudes of Prospective Bride and Groom
Authors: Permatasari Arvina Dian Wahyu
Published: August 2022

The First Thousand Days of Life or 1000 HPK (Golden Period) is a critical period starting from conception until the child is 2 years old. Bride and groom are one of the target groups to improve health quality in 1000 HPK. Improving the quality of health can be done by providing pocket books as a medium for nutritional counseling. This research aims to determine the effect of pocket books as a medium for nutritional counseling on the knowledge and attitudes of prospective brides and grooms. This research uses the method true experiment research with randomized pre and posttest control group design. The number of respondents was 36 brides and grooms who registered at the Pedurungan Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Semarang City, which consisted of 19 interventions (given counseling and pocket books) and 17 controls (only counseled). Knowledge and attitude data were collected using a questionnaire. The test used to determine the effect between variables is the Paired Sample T-test. Results: There was an effect of pocket books as a medium of nutrition counseling on knowledge in the intervention group (p=0.000) and control (p=0.000) and intervention attitude (p=0.000), but there was no effect on control attitudes (p=0.438). Knowledge of respondents in the intervention group increased by 10.26 while attitudes increased by 11.32. This study concludes that the provision of pocket books as a medium for nutritional counseling has an effect on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of the bride and groom.
The Relationship of Parents' Parenting Patterns with Online Game Addiction During The Covid-19 Pandemic at SMK Mekanika Cirebon
Authors: Amaliah Siti Lia
Published: August 2022

Since the outbreak of Covid-19, the activities of parents and children have changed, many parents who experience stress due to their business experiencing a decrease in income and even going out of business, while some have to work at home using the WFH (Work From Home) system set by other companies and institutions. . Stress conditions experienced by parents have a relationship with the parenting style given by parents to their children, there is a statistically significant relationship between the stress conditions of parents and the parenting style of parents for their children The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between parenting and online game addiction at SMK Mekanika Cirebon. The method used is descriptive quantitative with survey research. Data collection by questionnaire. 220 Participants were taken by proportional random sampling. Data analysis with simple regression test method with the help of SPSS. Based on the values ​​obtained, it shows that the percentage of the influence of the parenting style variable on online game addiction is 22, 28%, while the remaining 7.72% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. This study concludes that the characteristics of respondents consist of the work of parents of private employees, students in class XII are male with a duration of playing games more than 3 hours/day. The parenting pattern used by parents for students at SMK Mekanika Cirebon is democratic parenting, the level of addiction game online on students at SMK Mekanika Cirebon
Akseptor KB Suntik dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan
Authors: Ratna Ratna , Muzakkir Muzakkir , Allo Silva , Suhartatik Suhartatik
Published: August 2022

Keluarga Berencana secara umum dapat diuraikan bahwa keluarga berencana ialah suatu usaha yang mengatur banyaknya jumlah kelahiran sedemikian rupa sehingga bagi ibu maupun bayinya dan bagi ayah serta keluarganya atau masyarakat yang bersangkutan tidak akan menimbulkan kerugian sebagai akibat langsung dari kelahiran tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan berat badan pada akseptor KB suntik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain systematic literature review. Artikel dikumpulkan melalui database PubMed, dan Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci injectable contraception,injectable contraception with weight gain, the relationship between injecting KB acceptors with weight gain and the relationship between injection contraception and weight gain. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2020. Hasil tinjauan literature menunjukkan hubungan akseptor KB suntik dengan kenaikan berat badan. Penelusuran artikel yang terkait 10 sumber yang termasuk dalam kriteria. Kesimpulannya penggunaan

KB suntik dapat meningkatkan berat badan di karenakan efek samping dari KB, maka dari itu ada hubungan yang signifikan lama penggunaan KB suntik akan mengakibatkan kenaikan berat badan
pada akseptor.