bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Keuangan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Syamsurizal  , Oktavia Dewi Afja  , Iswantir
Published: February 2024

Untuk mencapai kesejahteraan keuangan diperlukan pengetahuan dan implementasi atas praktik keuangan yang sehat, idealnya perlu dimiliki dan di terapkan dalam kehidupan oleh setiap orang maupun lembaga. Pengelolaan keuangan secara umum sebenarnya telah dilakukan dengan baik oleh semua sekolah. Hanya kadar substansi pelaksanaanya yang beragam antara sekolah yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Pada sekolah biasa yang daya dukung masyarakatnya masih tergolong rendah, pengelolaan keuangannya pun masih sederhana. Namun yang terpenting adalah apakah lembaga pendidikan tersebut sudah memaksimalkan manajemen keuangannya berdasarkan prinsif-prinsif keuangan yang seharusnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prinsip manajemen keuangan dilembaga pendidikan islam dan bagaimana manajemen keuangan di lembaga pendidikan islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan sekolah dalam menjalankan rencana anggaran sudah berjalan sangat baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan beberapa rencana kegiatan yang terealisasi sesuai dengan harapan yaitu transparan, akuntabel, efektif dan efisien sesuai dengan prinsif manajemen keuangan.
Abstract
To achieve practical financial well-being requires knowledge and application of sound finance, ideally it needs to be owned and applied in life by every person and institution. Financial management in general has actually been carried out well by all schools. Only the substance level of implementation varies from one school to another. In ordinary schools, where the community's carrying capacity is still relatively low, financial management is still simple. However, the most important thing is whether the educational institution has maximized its financial management based on proper financial principles. The purpose of this study is to find out the principles of financial management in Islamic educational institutions and how financial management is in Islamic educational institutions. The research method used is qualitative with a library research approach, the results show that the school's financial management in carrying out the budget plan has been going very well. This is indicated by several activity plans that are realized in line with expectations, namely transparency, accountability, effectiveness and efficiency in accordance with financial management principles.
Model on Learning of The Fiqh Taharah and Clean Culture in the Islamic Boarding School Environment in Madura
Authors: Mukhid Abd. , Susilowatik Susilowatik , Jannah Miftahul , Laili Sulfatul , Hasna Ulfatul
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the learning of fiqh taharah and the cultivation of a clean environmental culture using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. The focus of the research lies in the application of the CIPP evaluation model in the context of learning fiqh taharah in Islamic boarding schools in Madura. The pesantren that became the background of the research included, Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Al-Falah Sumber Gayam Islamic Boarding School, Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic Boarding School, Mambaul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Bata-Bata Pamekasan, Nubdatul Bayan Palduding Islamic Boarding School, Nurul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Al-Ittihad Al-Islami Islamic Boarding School Camplong Lacquer. This type of research is an evaluative research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection technique uses content analysis from existing data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that students have a positive perception, students’ perception about the use of online learning in English learning during the coronavirus disease pandemic based on the assignment has a positive perception.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembelajaran fiqh taharah dan penanaman budaya lingkungan bersih dengan model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Fokus penelitian terletak pada penerapan model evaluasi CIPP dalam konteks pembelajaran fiqh taharah di pondok pesantren di Madura. Pesantren yang menjadi latar belakang penelitian antara lain, Pesantren Miftahul Ulum, Pesantren Al-Falah Sumber Gayam, Pesantren Al-Amien Prenduan, Pesantren Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Pamekasan, Pesantren Nubdatul Bayan Palduding , Pesantren Nurul Hidayah, Pesantren Al-Ittihad Al-Islami Camplong Lacquer. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis isi dari data yang ada melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki persepsi yang positif, persepsi siswa tentang penggunaan pembelajaran online dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris selama pandemi penyakit coronavirus berdasarkan tugas memiliki persepsi yang positif.
Relatório Anual da SBC 2019-2020
Authors:   Sociedade Brasileira de Computação
Published: February 2024

Documento que tem como propósito apresentar os resultados alcançados pela Diretoria da SBC no período de julho de 2019 a junho de 2020, por meio das ações programadas em seu plano de trabalho e alinhadas com o planejamento estratégico da Sociedade.
RELIGION, COLLECTIVISM, AND HOMOPHOBIA IN UGANDA
Authors: Ocen George
Published: February 2024

Uganda is notoriously homophobic and religious. Historically, same-sex relations existed in the country before the coming of Europeans. Christianity and Islam led to the homophobia that permeates and dominates Uganda's economic, social, and political landscape to date. Time may gradually obliterate this homophobia; but strategic litigation, advocacy, and activism should also be intentionally employed to restore dignity to LGBTQI+ persons in Uganda.
Transition to gender equality
Authors: Ndossy Irene Joshua
Published: February 2024

Gender equality is a great concern in many countries; however, transition to gender equality requires major transformations in many aspects such as access to education, ownership of property, participation in decision making and access to employment. For instance, school age girls in some countries are not enrolled in schools or never complete their schooling due to early marriage or involvement in child labour compounded by household poverty unlike boys. Indeed, social traditions and culture confront transition to gender equality despite the advocacy for women empowerment through a number of policies such as education policy, employment policy and child development policy and many others. Lack of access to education inhibits young women from obtaining employable skills in turn aggravating socioeconomic difficulties among women. However, effective social protection through cash transfers can help many households to have income which supports child’s needs like enrollment to schools. Objective Exploring factors influencing transition to gender equality. Methods The study employed qualitative research method by conducting a systematic literature review from general and special repositories on gender equality to highlight issues pertaining to gender equality. Results The study highlighted that gender inequality continues to impact women and girls from all sorts of walks of life such as limited access to social economic and political aspects. However, restriction on women from access to education aggravates all sorts of difficulties faced by women and girls. Conclusion The study concludes that governments and civil society should tackle the root causes that lead to gender inequality, and national resources be used to improve human capital including women and girls.
Prediction of Laser Welding Distortion in Cylindrical Shell Structures Using Direct Application of Inherent Strain
Authors: Yoon Ji-Hong , Yang Young-Soo , Kim Sung-Hoon , Lee Se Hwan , Park Jeong-Ung
Published: February 2024

In this study, a simplified analysis method by directly applying inherent strain (DIS) at integration points to predict welding distortion of cylindrical shell structures was suggested. The 3D thermo-elastoplastic method demands substantial computational time. The strain as direct boundary (SDB) simplified method using virtual temperature encounters challenges in consecutive thermal structural analysis including welding distortion. The suggested method (that is, DIS) offers the advantage of enabling continuous thermal structural analysis after welding distortion analysis, with computational efficiency. To calculate inherent strain, lap laser welding with 2 mm and 2.6 mm SUS304 plates was performed, measuring fusion and heat-affected zone sizes via cross-sectional observations. Using the calculated inherent strain and our suggested direct input method, we conducted welding analysis and welding test on cylindrical shell structures. Comparison of welding distortion under same conditions revealed radial distortion difference within approximately 10%, corresponding with the experimental result and confirming a computational time reduction by over 2,000 times than those of thermo-elastoplastic analysis. Therefore, an efficient and accurate prediction of welding distortion was achievable through the suggested method.
Research Trends in the Directed Energy Deposition Method of Heterogeneous Materials
Authors: Hajra Raj Narayan , Kim Jeoung Han
Published: February 2024

Metal Additive Manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing garners attention for economically producing components with superior strength, durability, and corrosion resistance. The microstructure, influenced by factors like heat input, scanning speed, and layer thickness, shapes metal materials intricately in 3D printing.Unlike traditional manufacturing with separate fabrication and post-processing, Multi Materials AM (MM-AM) streamlines the construction of composite structures in a single step using a single machine. Although initial MM-AM, especially inpolymer 3D printing, was simpler, the shift to metal-based MM-AM presents challenges. The distinctive bonding style in MM-AM facilitates robust connections between different metals, minimizing stress concentration and simplifying the joining of diverse metals. Challenges like intermetallic compound formation, residual stress, and material-specific issues leading to cracks persist. Ongoing research focuses on metallurgy, process optimization,and computational simulation to overcome these hurdles. This review delves into current research trends in multi-material AM, identifying pathways for technological advancements. It discusses the application of Directed Energy Deposition (DED)in stacking austenitic and ferritic metals for nuclear power plant cooling system piping's gradient-form safe-ends. The study emphasizes advanced manufacturing techniques for developing functionally graded materials and dissimilar metal joints, highlighting the transformative potential of additive manufacturing across industries.
Islamic Cognitive Behavior Therapy to increase self-efficacy
Authors: Nugroho Djoko , Achmad Listian Indriyani , Muktiali Saiful , Nenda Nenda , Edy Sarwo
Published: February 2024

The problem of drug abuse is getting more complex day by day. The reasons for teenagers using drugs are curiosity or experimentation and seeking to have fun. Part of the appeal of using drugs is the assumption that drugs will increase self-efficacy (belief in one's own ability to complete a task), either directly or indirectly). Islamic Cognitive Behavior Therapy (ICBT) modifies behavior and changes cognitive processes when faced with temptation or when facing life's problems that they have to live through when they are free from drugs. This study used a qualitative approach with single case experimental designs. The research design used in this study is the A-B-A design. Phase A is where the client's condition is without treatment and the conditions experienced by the client are analyzed or the baseline phase. Phase B is the condition where the treatment/intervention ICBT is given, and the last phase A is the condition where the researcher sees the effect of the intervention that has been carried out on the client which is also called the follow-up phase. This research found that applying Islamic Cognitive restructuring therapy reduced negative thinking so that the client can prioritize quality life. The implementation of ICBT makes the client aware of its importance and improves life free from drug addiction
The Role Of The Teacher In Curriculum Development Islamic Education At Smps Islamic Assirojiyah Omben Sampang
Authors: Fadli Marsuki , Faiq Lusi Dian Nur , Buna'i Buna'i
Published: February 2024

Abstract: educators have duties and responsibilities for the learning process by conveying knowledge and various beliefs to students so that they implement their knowledge in everyday life. The success of the learning process can be seen from the applied curriculum, the curriculum has two sides, namely as a document and as an implementation. From the problems above, the researcher interpreted and created a title " the role of the teacher in curriculum development islamic education at smps islamic assirojiyah omben sampang." in this study, the researcher used qualitative and data obtained by observation, interviews and documentation. the formulation of the problem in research 1) what is the role of the teacher in the development of Islamic education at smps islamic Assirojiyah Omben Sampang. 2) what are the forms of teacher activity in the development of the Islamic Education curriculum at smps islamic Assirojiyah Omben Sampang. 3) what must be mastered by a teacher in developing the Islamic Education curriculum at smps islamic Assirojiyah Omben Sampang. The research aims at what are the roles of the teacher, the forms of activities and what must be mastered by the teacher in the development of the Islamic education curriculum. Abstract: educators have duties and responsibilities for the learning process by conveying knowledge and various beliefs to students so that they implement their knowledge in everyday life. The success of the learning process can be seen from the applied curriculum, the curriculum has two sides, namely as a document and as an implementation. From the problems above, the researcher interpreted and created a title " the role of the teacher in curriculum development islamic education at smps islamic assirojiyah omben sampang." in this study, the researcher used qualitative and data obtained by observation, interviews and documentation. the formulation of the problem in research 1) what is the role of the teacher in the development of Islamic education at smps islamic Assirojiyah Omben Sampang. 2) what are the forms of teacher activity in the development of the Islamic Education curriculum at smps islamic Assirojiyah Omben Sampang. 3) what must be mastered by a teacher in developing the Islamic Education curriculum at smps islamic Assirojiyah Omben Sampang. The research aims at what are the roles of the teacher, the forms of activities and what must be mastered by the teacher in the development of the Islamic education curriculum.
The Role Of Arabic Language And Its Impact In Improving Education Among Children
Authors: Mahmud Hanan Sa’di , Sa’id Zahr’ Humaid , Muhyiddn Noor Khalid
Published: February 2024

The research dealt with an important topic that is related to humanity in general and children In particular, it is the role of knowing the Arabic language in increasing the linguistic perception of children because they are like a seed. In growing up, their tongues must be straightened in a way that increases their linguistic balance, because of the importance of acquiring wealth Linguistic makes him recognize all literary and non-literary texts, relie  in this study onThe effect of stories on linguistic behavior and the importance of children's knowledge of language in simplified and smooth ways Including stories and tales, and stories are considered a means of desire to increase linguistic wealth In addition to the growth of cognitive stimulation and the development of their knowledge of the originality of the Arabic language and literature in a way Special, and add to that also that the child becomes more familiar with the Arab culture and has a queen Artistic taste for intellectual output.
Ars artium educatio puerorum – Sztuka nad sztukami – wychowanie młodego pokolenia. Część I: Antropologiczne podstawy wychowania i instytucje wychowawcze
Authors: Dec Ignacy
Published: February 2024

Człowiek potrzebuje wychowania. Proces wychowania sytuuje się w sektorze osobowym bytu ludzkiego. Św. Tomasz z Akwinu w komentarzu do Analityk wtórnych Arystotelesa zostawił nam wymowne zdanie, wskazujące na życie duchowe człowieka: „Genus humanum arte et ratione vivit” (Rodzaj ludzki żyje sztuką i rozumem). W procesie wychowania człowiek powinien odkrywać przede wszystkim świat duchowych wartości, następnie winien kierować się nimi w swoim życiu osobistym i społecznym. Problematyka dotycząca wychowania stanowi ważną cząstkę nauczania Kościoła, przede wszystkim soborów powszechnych i papieży.
KHẢO SÁT TÌNH HÌNH NHIỄM TOXOCARA TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN MÀY ĐAY MẠN TÍNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021
Authors: Lương Thị Lý , Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Linh , Thị Kim Tấm , Nguyễn Thị Khánh Linh , Nguyễn Phương Bảo , Lạc Thị Kim Ngân , Huỳnh Văn Bá
Published: February 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Việc tìm ra nguyên nhân và các yếu tố liên quan gây bệnh cũng như có phương pháp điều trị đặc hiệu có thể góp phần giải quyết được tình trạng mày đay mạn tính qua đó nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống cho bệnh nhân. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỉ lệ nhiễm Toxocara và một số yếu tố liên quan trên bệnh nhân mày đay mạn tính tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Cần Thơ năm 2021. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Bệnh nhân bị mày đay mạn tính đến khám bệnh, có kết quả huyết thanh chẩn đoán Toxocara và phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến cứu. Kết quả: 60 bệnh nhân mày đay mạn tính, đối tượng nghiên cứu có tuổi thấp nhất là 16, cao nhất là 63 tuổi, tỷ lệ nữ chiếm 69,7%, tỷ lệ nông thôn chiến 59,1%, tỷ lệ nhóm nông dân, làm vườn chiếm cao nhất 27,3%, tỷ lệ nhiễm Toxocara trên bệnh nhân mày đay mạn tính là 19,7%, tỷ lệ tăng BACT của đối tượng nhiễm Toxocara là 15,4%. Có 34,3% người có thói quen ăn rau sống. 27,3% người có thói quen ăn thịt tái, lòng (gà, vịt, heo,…). 38,5% người có nuôi chó, mèo. 40% người không thường xuyên rửa tay trước khi ăn, sau khi tiếp xúc với đất, bồng bế chó, mèo. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ nhiễm Toxocara trong số 66 bệnh nhân mày đay mạn tính được ghi nhận trong nghiên cứu có 19,7%, trong đó yếu tố liên quan nhất là những người tiếp xúc với đất tăng tỷ lệ nhiễm Toxocara lên 9,7 lần.
NGHIÊN CỨU CHỨC NĂNG BẢO VỆ GAN CỦA CAO CHIẾT NẤM VÂN CHI ĐỎ (Pycnoporus sanguineus)
Authors: Lê Nhựt Trường , Lê Bảo Ngân , Trần Lê Quỳnh Như , Trần Thâm Cơ , Đặng Duy Khánh , Nguyễn Ngọc Nhã Thảo , Trần Đức Tường , Dương Xuân Chữ
Published: February 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Viêm gan là một bệnh lý phổ biến không chỉ ở Việt Nam mà còn trên toàn thế giới. Tình trạng này có thể dẫn đến những biến chứng nguy hiểm như xơ gan, suy gan, ung thư gan thậm chí là tử vong. Nấm Vân Chi đỏ (Pycnoporus sanguineus) là một dược liệu quý, nhiều nghiên cứu đã được thực hiện về tính chất sinh học và hoá học của nấm Vân Chi đỏ, đặc biệt là về hoạt tính kháng viêm, kháng ung thư, kháng oxy hóa,... Tại Việt Nam có rất ít nghiên cứu cụ thể về tác dụng bảo vệ gan của loài dược liệu này. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khảo sát tác dụng hỗ trợ điều trị của cao chiết nấm Vân Chi đỏ trên mô hình chuột nhắt trắng được gây tổn thương gan bằng carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Cao chiết nấm Vân Chi đỏ (Pycnoporus sanguineus MH225776). Tạo mô hình chuột nhắt trắng được gây độc ở gan bằng carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) và sử dụng cao chiết nấm Vân Chi đỏ để khảo sát tác dụng hỗ trợ điều trị. Kết quả: Kết quả cho thấy sau khi gây độc 7 ngày và đồng thời cho uống cao trong 14 ngày, hoạt độ ALT, AST, hàm lượng MDA gan giảm xuống so với lô đối chứng bệnh. Kết quả phân tích đại thể và vi thể gan chuột cho thấy cao chiết nấm Vân Chi đỏ có tác dụng làm giảm tình trạng viêm gan so với lô chứng bệnh. Kết luận: Cao chiết nấm Vân Chi đỏ thể hiện tác dụng hỗ trợ điều trị viêm gan.
KẾT QUẢ CỦA SỰ PHỐI HỢP ĐỒNG THỜI PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI CẮT TÚI MẬT VÀ NỘI SOI MẬT TỤY NGƯỢC DÒNG TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ SỎI TÚI MẬT KÈM SỎI ỐNG MẬT CHỦ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022 – 2023
Authors: Đinh Đức Thịnh , Nguyễn Văn Hai , Đoàn Tiến Mỹ , Hồ Thu Hương
Published: February 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Tỷ lệ mắc sỏi mật trung bình là 10 - 20% dân số thế giới và khoảng 20% trường hợp mắc có triệu chứng. Tỷ lệ sỏi túi mật có sỏi ống mật chủ kèm theo chiếm khoảng 5 - 15%. Điều trị tối ưu là phối hợp đồng thời phẫu thuật nội soi cắt túi mật và nội soi mật tụy ngược dòng lấy sỏi. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị sỏi túi mật kèm sỏi ống mật chủ bằng phương pháp phối hợp đồng thời phẫu thuật nội soi cắt túi mật và nội soi mật tụy ngược dòng. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả loạt ca bệnh trên 30 bệnh nhân sỏi túi mật kèm sỏi ống mật chủ được điều trị bằng phương pháp phối hợp đồng thời phẫu thuật nội soi cắt túi mật và nội soi mật tụy ngược dòng tại khoa Ngoại Tổng hợp, Bệnh viện Đa Khoa Thành Phố Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 65,9 ± 16,29 (31 - 89), tỷ lệ nữ/nam là 2,75/1. Tỷ lệ thành công 100%. Tỷ lệ sạch sỏi lần đầu đạt 96,67%. Thời gian nội soi mật tụy ngược dòng trung bình là 31,53 ± 9,34 phút. Thời gian phẫu thuật nội soi cắt túi mật trung bình là 63,77 ± 26,32 phút. Tỷ lệ biến chứng viêm tuỵ cấp chiếm 6,67%. Tỷ lệ biến chứng rò mật chiếm 3,33%. Kết luận: Phối hợp đồng thời phẫu thuật nội soi cắt túi mật và nội soi mật tụy ngược dòng là phương pháp điều trị sỏi túi mật kèm sỏi ống mật chủ an toàn, hiệu quả, tỷ lệ sạch sỏi cao.
TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ HỆ TIÊU HÓA TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022-2023
Authors: Huỳnh Thị Ngọc My , Nguyễn Châu Yến Nhi , Trần Thị Thảo Vy , Trần Huệ Thư , Nguyễn Ngọc Anh Thư , Nguyễn Việt Phương , Lê Kim Tha
Published: February 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Theo Hiệp hội Dinh dưỡng lâm sàng Châu Âu (ESPEN), bệnh nhân ung thư là đối tượng dễ bị suy dinh dưỡng. Bệnh nhân ung thư hệ tiêu hóa có nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng cao hơn bệnh nhân mắc ung thư khác. Do đó, đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng ở bệnh nhân ung thư tiêu hóa là thực sự cần thiết. Từ đó, xây dựng kế hoạch giáo dục sức khỏe và can thiệp hỗ trợ dinh dưỡng phù hợp góp phần nâng cao hiệu quả điều trị và chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng ở bệnh nhân ung thư hệ tiêu hóa tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang trên 153 bệnh nhân ung thư hệ tiêu hóa đang điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ. Tình trạng dinh dưỡng được đánh giá dựa vào công cụ đánh giá tổng thể chủ quan cho bệnh nhân ung thư (PG-SGA). Kết quả: Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng vừa và nặng ở bệnh nhân ung thư hệ tiêu hóa lần lượt là 34,6% (PG-SGA B) và 30,1% (PG-SGA C). Các yếu tố liên quan đến suy dinh dưỡng ở bệnh nhân ung thư hệ tiêu hóa: ung thư thực quản-dạ dày; ung thư giai đoạn IV. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng ở bệnh nhân ung thư tiêu hóa tương đối cao. Vị trí ung thư, giai đoạn ung thư được xác định có liên quan đến tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng ở bệnh nhân ung thư tiêu hóa.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM THỰC VẬT, MÃ VẠCH DNA VÀ PHÂN TÍCH SƠ BỘ THÀNH PHẦN HÓA HỌC CỦA CÂY TRÀM TRÀ-MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA, MYRTACEAE
Authors: Dương Nguyên Xuân Lâm , Nguyễn Đỗ Lâm Điền
Published: February 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Cây Tràm trà được trồng ở nhiều nơi như Úc, châu Âu, Bắc Mỹ, Đông Nam Á. Chiết xuất từ lá có tác dụng kháng khuẩn, trị bệnh ngoài da, trị mụn, côn trùng cắn, trị ho, nhưng chưa có nhiều nghiên cứu về loài này ở Việt Nam. Bài báo này nhằm bổ sung một vài thông tin để nhận diện loài này. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu đặc điểm thực vật, mã vạch DNA để góp phần định danh loài Tràm trà và phân tích sơ bộ thành phần hóa học. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Cây Tràm trà tươi được thu thập tại Lâm Hà-Lâm Đồng, được phân tích, mô tả, chụp ảnh các đặc điểm hình thái, giải phẫu, bột lá. Phân tích trình tự gen trnH-psbA và khảo sát sơ bộ thành phần hóa học bằng phương pháp Ciuley có cải tiến. Kết quả: Loài Tràm trà được định danh dựa trên hình thái và trình tự gen trnH-psbA xác định tên khoa học là Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel có đặc điểm hình thái đặc trưng: Lá đơn, mọc cách, nhiều nhị dính thành 5 bó đối diện cánh hoa, 3 lá noãn, bầu trên; kèm dữ liệu giải phẫu: Sợi trụ bì, sợi libe, libe trong ở vi phẫu thân; một bó gỗ-libe ở vi phẫu lá; tinh thể calci oxalat hiện diện trong vi phẫu thân và lá. Bột lá đặc trưng là sợi và calci oxalat hình cầu gai. Thành phần hóa học của lá bao gồm: Tinh dầu, triterpenoid, flavonoid, saponin và tanin. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu góp phần cung cấp dữ liệu định danh loài Tràm trà ở Việt Nam là Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel, Myrtaceae, cung cấp dữ liệu đặc điểm giải phẫu thân, lá và thành phần hóa học có trong lá.
GIẢNG DẠY THEO PHƯƠNG PHÁP HỌC TẬP DỰA TRÊN TÌNH HUỐNG (CASE BASED LEARNING - CBL) TRONG ĐÀO TẠO SINH VIÊN KHỐI NGÀNH KHOA HỌC SỨC KHOẺ
Authors: Lê Văn Minh , Lê Thị Gái , Nguyễn Thị Bé Hai , Nguyễn Văn Thống
Published: February 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Phương pháp học tập dựa trên trường hợp (CBL) là một giải pháp linh hoạt, thúc đẩy việc áp dụng kiến thức vào thực tế và phát triển kỹ năng thực hành, đặc biệt hữu ích trong khối ngành khoa học sức khỏe. CBL giúp xây dựng kiến thức sâu sắc và chuẩn bị tinh thần cho thách thức trong lâm sàng, thích ứng tốt với sự thay đổi trong cách người học tiếp cận thông tin mới, họ trở thành chuyên gia tự học và sáng tạo. Vì thế, chúng tôi tiến hành một bài báo tổng quan về giảng dạy theo phương pháp CBL trong đào tạo sinh viên thuộc khối ngành khoa học sức khỏe. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Cung cấp một cái nhìn tổng quan về phương pháp giảng dạy CBL và hiệu quả mà nó mang lại. Thu thập, xử lý tài liệu tham khảo: Chúng tôi tìm kiếm các bài viết liên quan đến CBL trong giảng dạy cho sinh viên với trọng tâm ở khối ngành sức khỏe, từ đó đút kết ra các yêu cầu về giảng dạy CBL, ưu nhược điểm cũng như quy trình thực hiện giảng dạy phương pháp này. Bên cạnh đó, những thông tin liên quan đến áp dụng CBL và hiệu quả của nó cũng được đề cập. Kết luận: Phương pháp CBL không chỉ giúp sinh viên khối ngành sức khoẻ cải thiện điểm số học tập mà còn khuyến khích khả năng thực hiện và phân tích các tình huống, đồng thời mang lại những lợi ích quan trọng cho sự phát triển kỹ năng lâm sàng của họ. Kết quả từ các nghiên cứu còn cho thấy phương pháp giảng dạy CBL có thể tăng cường tính chuyên nghiệp và làm tăng sự tự tin trong vai trò của họ trong tương lai.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Obesitas Remaja di Kelurahan Bunut Barat Kecamatan Kisaran Barat
Authors: Sopiah Leli , Lestari Wanda , Suraya Rani , Yulita Yulita , Nababan Agnes Sry Vera
Published: February 2024

Obesitas menjadi pandemik global di seluruh sebagai masalah kesehatan kronis terbesar. Kebiasaan remaja zaman sekarang karena adanya tekonologi canggih dan perkembangan zaman yang begitu pesat, peningkatan konsumsi makanan cepat saji (fast food), rendahnya aktivitas fisik, faktor genetik, pengaruh iklan, faktor psikologis, status sosial ekonomi, program diet, usia, dan jenis kelamin. Remaja yang obesitas, 80% berpeluang untuk mengalami obesitas saat dewasa, dan berisiko mengalami penyakit degeneratif seperti diabetes tipe 2, hipertensi, jantung, dan stroke. Tujuan untuk menentukan factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan obesitas pada remaja. Bahan dan Metodepenelitian ini kuantitatif dengan survey. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Bunut Barat Kecamatan Kisaran Barat Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Sampel dalam penelitian 101 remaja yang berusia 14 - 18 tahun yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriterian sampel. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan kuesioner dengan wawancara langsung. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian ditemukan asupan kalori dan protein sangat tinggi namunaktivitas fisik remaja sangat rendah, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kalori, asupan protein dan aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan obesitas remaja dengan nilai p masing-masing (0,000). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah kalori, asupan protein dan aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas remaja. Kebiasan remaja mengkonsumsi makanan yang tinggi mengandung lemak gula salah satu penyebab terjanya obesitas pada remaja.
Pengaruh Posisi Prone Pada Balita Dengan Pneumonia Terhadap Peningkatan Saturasi Oksigen di Ruang PICU RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta
Authors: Sundari Enan , Rimbun Lenny Rosbi
Published: February 2024

Pneumonia merupakan faktor penyebab kematian terbesar pada anak-anak di seluruh dunia, dengan kasus kematian sebesar 988.136 pada anak-anak di bawah usia 5 tahun (tahun 2019). Salah satu tanda terjadinya pneumonia pada balita adalah sesak nafas, batuk berdahak, dan demam. Batuk berdahak menyebabkan penurunan saturasi oksigen, Saturasi oksigen merupakan presentasi hemoglobin terhadap oksigen dalam arteri. Penurunan nilai dari saturasi oksigen dapat diartikan adanya gangguan pada sistem pernafasan seperti hipoksia dan obstruksi saluran nafas. Intervensi yang dilakukan pada pasien pneumonia untuk memaksimalkan ventilasi paru adalah pemberian posisi. Pengaturan posisi yang bisa meningkatkan saturasi oksigen diantaranya posisi prone. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh posisi prone pada balita pneumonia terhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen. Desain Penelitian adalah quasy experiment dengan pre and post test without control, dengan sampel 15 anak balita pneumonia. Analisis menggunakan uji Paired t test. Hasil yang didapatkan nilai p value < 0,05 (0,000) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara saturasi oksigen sebelum dilakukan posisi prone dan setelah dilakukan posisi prone pada anak dengan pneumonia di Ruang PICU RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta Juni 2021. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan perawat lebih mengoptimalkan perubahan posisi (posisi prone) pada balita, sebagai intervensi untuk meningkatkan saturasi oksigen.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) Pada Siswa SDN Cipadu Tangerang
Authors: Fitriana Alma Risa , Maryati Maryati
Published: February 2024

Anak adalah seseorang yang belum berusia 18 (delapan belas) tahun, termasuk anak yang masih dalam kandungan. Anak membutuhkan perhatian yang besar, salah satunya memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) merupakan upaya sanitasi untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh dengan membersihkan tangan menggunakan air bersih yang mengalir dan sabun cuci tangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual terhadap perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) pada siswa di SDN Cipadu 02 Tangerang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasy experimental dengan rancangan pretest posttest without control group. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VB SDN Cipadu 02 Tangerang, dengan jumlah sampel 18 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) cuci tangan pakai sabun berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Andriani (2017). Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan (p value = 0,001). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual, sebagai intervensi terhadap perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS).
Executive functions of higher education entrants: Case Bilingualism degree program with emphasis on English
Authors: Herrera Valdez Amalfi De la Cruz , Cardona Puello Sindy Patricia , Osorio Beleño Alexander Javier , Bedoya Soto Sonia Isabel , Torres Roca Arles
Published: February 2024

This article shows the main findings of a research project to study the executive functions of new students entering a bachelor’s degree program in Bilingualism in the face-to-face teaching process. It was aimed at analyzing the state of the administrative tasks of new students entering the program in a university institution in Cartagena (Colombia) during 2022 and 2023. This research was conducted from a mixed approach of descriptive scope involving quantitative techniques and instruments, EFECO self-report test, and qualitative through the focus group technique. The data processed allowed for the identification of the profiles of executive functions in the sample examined. These results point to the need for reinforcement that students should strengthen their emotional skills for planning, initiative, and working memory training. The data analysis pointed to a tendency to procrastinate and need to remember what they have learned after completing the assessments. The evidence suggests that students are conditioned to put their executive functions into action and in specific situations. The results highlight the need to design a strategic plan to develop administrative functions adequately and contribute to good performance in university life.
Linking Sexual Dimorphism and Sociality in Rhinoceroses: Insights from Teleoceras proterum and Aphelops malachorhinus from the Late Miocene of Florida
Authors: Mihlbachler Matthew C.
Published: February 2024

A strong relationship between sexual dimorphism and the degree of polygyny (i.e., the degree to which males compete for mates) is not apparent in living perissodactyls. For instance, in both monomorphic and dimorphic species of rhinos, about half of male mortality is attributable to tusk and horn mediated combat. Males of the North American Miocene rhinoceros Teleoceras had delayed tusk (i2) eruption, prolonged tusk root growth, and highly sharpened tusk facets maintained by honing on the upper incisor, thus predicting high levels of intermale aggression similar to living rhinos. The sex biases and elevated male mortality rates found in Teleoceras assemblages from Nebraska and Florida seem to confirm this prediction. However, the degree of body size dimorphism in these assemblages varies. Therefore, the intensity of intermale competition seems unrelated to the magnitude of body size dimorphism in Teleoceras. Male individuals of Aphelops, a sympatric rhino, experienced more finite tusk growth and tusks were blunted with age due to the ancestral loss of the upper honing incisor, thus predicting lower levels of intermale competition. The Aphelops fossil assemblage from the Love Bone Bed of Florida is not sex-biased, shows more balanced sex-specific mortality rates, and seems to confirm the prediction of reduced intermale competition, thus suggesting a type of sociality that is different from both Teleoceras and modern rhinos. However, the same assemblage exhibits a degree of sexual dimorphism in tusk and body size that are is not demonstrably different from Teleoceras. Thus, we are left with a perplexing relationship between dimorphism and sociality for rhinos, where levels of intermale competition seem uncorrelated to the degree of sexual dimorphism in both living and extinct species.
Preliminary Correlation of Florida and Central Great Plains Pliocene and Pleistocene Mammalian Local Faunas Based on Rodent Biostratigraphy
Authors: Martin Robert A.
Published: February 2024

A preliminary attempt is made to correlate the late Pliocene and Pleistocene mammalian local faunas of peninsular Florida with those of the central Great Plains. Critical taxa among the rodents are the cotton rats, genus Sigmodon, and the arvicolids, especially Ondatra and Microtus. The dense rodent fossil record and accompanying radiometric dates of the Meade Basin of southwestern Kansas provide a chronological template for North American rodent faunas, and suggest that mammalian local faunas from the late Blancan Haile 15A through Rancholabrean of Florida may be fit into five of Martin’s Great Plains rodent zones.
Movements of the timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) in the South Carolina mountains
Authors: Mohr Jeffrey R.
Published: February 2024

Although the timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) is the most common rattlesnake in the eastern United States, populations have declined and only scattered metapopulations remain in what was once a large and extensive North American range. Whereas some C. horridus populations in forest communities of the northeastern and western US have been studied, information on those occurring along the southern part of its range is virtually non-existent. In South Carolina there has been relatively little research done on this species and there has been no formal study on C. horridus in the mountainous regions of the state. From 2006 to 2009, I radio-tracked several C. horridus in Table Rock State Park, South Carolina and documented their movement patterns. For the duration of the study, males moved a mean annual distance (± SE) of 3,047 ± 488 m, non-gravid females moved a mean (± SE) of 1,688 ± 517 m, and gravid females moved a mean (± SE) of 2,248 ± 597 m. Although mean distances moved were not statistically significant among groups in this study, mean distances travelled for all sexes were much shorter than observed in other populations. I hypothesize that forest management involving natural regeneration and fire suppression, and prey availability may influence C. horridus movements in Table Rock State Park.
The Microstructure of Proboscidean Ivory and its Application to the Subordinal Identification of Isolated Ivory Specimens
Authors: Lambert W. David
Published: February 2024

Though relatively common as fossils, isolated proboscidean ivory fragments are difficult to identify below the ordinal level because of their lack of diagnostic gross morphological features. To help rectify this situation, the microstructure of ivory from a wide variety of proboscideans was surveyed, including Zygolophodon, Mammut (family Mammutidae), Gomphotherium, Cuvieronius, Rhynchotherium, Amebelodon, Torynobelodon (family Gomphotheriidae), Elephas, Loxodonta, and Mammuthus (family Elephantidae). On the basis of this survey, the following discoveries were made. 1) Medullar and cortical ivory of mammutids have microstructural features that allow them to be readily distinguished from those of gomphotheres and “typical” elephantids. 2) Gomphotheres and extant elephantids have identical medullar and cortical ivory. 3) Mammuthus medullar ivory is identical to that of extant elephantids and gomphotheres, but its cortical ivory strongly resembles that of mammutids; the two can be distinguished only by subtle features of the dentinal tubules. On the basis of these survey results, practical aspects of identifying isolated ivory fragments are discussed, as well as the evolutionary implications of observed ivory microstructural patterns.
UPAYA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA BARANG MILIK NEGARA BERUPA ASET TANAH PASCA GEMPA LOMBOK 2018 MELALUI PENDEKATAN PERSUASIF BERBASIS HAK ASASI MANUSIA [THE EFFORTS TO SETTLEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY IN THE FORM OF LAND ASSETS POST THE 2018 LOMBOK EARTHQUAKE THROUGH A PERSUASIVE-BASED HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH]
Authors: Yoga Pamungkas Heru , Rahmat Hayatul Khairul
Published: February 2024

The 2018 Lombok earthquake caused great damage and loss to the community and the government, one of which occurred in Dusun Lias, Desa Genggelang, Kecamatan Gangga, Kabupaten Lombok Utara where there was a dispute over state property in the form of land assets. This study aims to explore the root causes of disputes over state property in the form of land assets and describe the steps for resolving state property disputes through a human rights-based persuasive approach. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, meanwhile, data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that the root cause of disputes over state property in the form of land assets originates from the occupation by the local community and the 2018 Lombok Earthquake damaged their homes and then BNPB provided assistance with Earthquake Resistant Houses but the land used was not legally owned. Meanwhile, the dispute resolution steps are carried out through mediation techniques with a persuasive approach while still prioritizing the fulfillment of human rights.
Metode Bernyanyi Asyik Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Bagi Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Tk Al Fairuz Cikarang
Authors: Tri Gayatri Marini , Wiwin Wiwin , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Watini Sri
Published: February 2024

Kemampuan berbicara anak usia dini berkembang secara bertahap. Pada usia 2-3 tahun, anak mulai belajar mengucapkan kata-kata pertama mereka. Pada usia 3-4 tahun, anak mulai belajar merangkai kalimat sederhana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan Metode Bernyanyi ASYIK (Aman, Senang, Yakin, Inovatif, Kreatif) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Al Fairuz, Cikarang. Metode ini dirancang khusus untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung perkembangan keterampilan berbicara melalui penggunaan lagu-lagu interaktif, kegiatan kreatif, dan interaksi aktif antara guru dan siswa. Penelitian ini melibatkan 30 anak usia 5-6 tahun sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak mengalami peningkatan kemampuan berbicara dengan implementasi Metode Bernyani ASYIK. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan keterampilan berbicara, penggunaan kosakata, dan keberanian berkomunikasi. Metodenya adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dengan empat tahap yaitu Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Pengamatan dan Refleksi. Metode bernyanyi ASYIK ini membuat anak-anak dapat mengawali kegiatan pembelajaran dengan semangat dan pendidik dapat merangsang respon anak dengan cepat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan dengan tiga siklus yaitu siklus I dikategorikan 30%, Siklus II 60% dan Siklus III 90%.
The African Union vs “the end of development”
Authors: Tayo Teniola
Published: February 2024

Faced with dwindling global solidarity, the African Union will need to make pragmatic strides towards Agenda 2063 to emerge as a crucial counter to the ongoing “end of development” discourse.
Proyeksi Laporan Keuangan pada PT Warehouse Logistik Teknologi Indonesia: Sebuah Analisis Kelayakan Investasi
Authors: Abdilah Zaini , Syah Tantri Yanuar Rahmat , Sunaryanto Ketut , Iskandar Muhammad Dhafi
Published: February 2024

Warelogi adalah marketplace classify database matchmaking yang mempertemukan pengguna (UKM/Korporasi) dengan vendor (perusahaan warehouse, logistik/3pl, trucking, freight forwarding, kurir dan ekspedisi, perusahaan penyedia racking, perusahaan penyedia pallet, asuransi produk dan pengiriman, software TMS dan WMS, perusahaan penyedia forklift dan perusahaan turunan logistik lainnya). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kelayakan investasi dan kinerja keuangan Warelogi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kelayakan investasi dan analisis laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Warelogi merupakan perusahaan yang layak untuk diinvestasikan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai NPV (Net Present Value) yang positif, IRR (Internal Rate of Return) yang lebih tinggi dari suku bunga, dan Payback Period yang relatif singkat. Kinerja keuangan Warelogi juga menunjukkan hasil yang positif. Perusahaan ini memiliki pertumbuhan penjualan yang stabil, margin laba yang tinggi, dan tingkat likuiditas yang memadai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Warelogi merupakan perusahaan yang prospektif dan layak untuk diinvestasikan.
Mucosal melanoma
Authors: Rodrigues-Fernandes Carla Isabelly , Leite Amanda Almeida , Souza Ricardo Salgado de , Vargas Pablo Agustin , Villalba Halbert
Published: February 2024

Primary oral mucosal melanoma (POMM) is a rare neoplasm derived from melanocytes, with unknown aetiology, and different presentation than cutaneous melanoma. It mostly affects the palate and maxillary alveolar ridge, with aspects that may mimic different lesions. Microscopically, POMM is characterized by the presence of medium to large atypical melanocytes with diverse morphologies. This neoplasm still presents challenges with regards to an appropriate treatment, and the overall prognosis is dismal. The aim of this report is to show a case of POMM in a 68-year-old female patient, who was diag- nosed due to an extensive and painful oral mass. Although the microscopic diagnosis can be straight-forward for some tumours, most data regarding the biological behaviour of POMM remains uncertain. Detailed microscopic immunohistochemical assessment are essential to elucidate the diagnosis of POMM.
The role of dentistry in the diagnosis of cleidocranial dysplasia
Authors: Leite Pryscilla Batista , Carvalho Caroline Cavaignac Silva , Heimlich Fernanda Vieira , Freire Nathalia Almeida , Ramos Maria Eliza Barbosa , Israel Monica Simoes
Published: February 2024

Cleidocranial Dysplasia presents as a rare condition arising from a change in the RUNX2 gene. This alteration presents both skeletal and dental characteristics that preferentially affect the clavicles, ribs, pelvis and gnathic bones. Supernumerary teeth are one of the dental findings of CCD and hypermobility of the shoulders is a common skeletal find. The aim of this study is to report two clinical cases of CCD in two female patients, in which the dentist’s knowledge about the clinical and radiographic aspects characteristic of the disease allowed the correct diagnosis of the condition.
Desmoplastic fibroma
Authors: Morais Anne Diollina Araújo , Nunes Carlos Eduardo Nogueira , Sampieri Marcelo Bonifácio da Silva , Chaves Filipe Nobre , Oliveira Denise Hélen Imaculada Pereira de
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Desmoplastic fibroma (DF), an intraosseous tumor of myofibroblastic origin, has been characterized as an uncommon neoplasm. Though representing less than 1% of all bone tumors, it presents a locally aggressive character. Objective: The objective of this article is to report a case of DF, focusing on its clinical, radiographic, and histopathological characteristics, and to discuss the morphological criteria for differential diagnosis while comparing with other benign intraosseous tumors. Case report: The present case concerns a female patient, 31 years old, a leucoderma who sought clinical care with the principal complaint being swelling in the mouth. In the extra-oral examination, no asymmetry was observed, but in the tomographic examination, the presence of a mixed-aspect intraosseous lesion with areas of hypo-density and of hyper-density, being multilocular, with evidence of vestibular cortex bone expansion was observed. An excisional biopsy was performed and in view of the histological and immunohistochemical data, a final diagnosis of DF was reached. Conclusion: Because DF is a rare neoplasm presenting histopathological characteristics superimposed on other entities (whether benign and malignant), thorough clinical, radiographic, histopathological, and immunohistochemical examinations are necessary for a correct diagnosis. Due to its aggressiveness and potential for relapse, the correct choice of treatment and of long-term follow-up is extremely important.