bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O passado sombreia o presente: o indigenismo autoritário na 8ª Assembleia de Chefes Indígenas de 1977 e suas permanências
Authors: Bicalho Poliene Soares dos Santos
Published: September 2022

Em 1977, realizou-se, em Ijuí (RS), a 8ª Assembleia de Chefes Indígenas, um importante acontecimento do Movimento Indígena no Brasil (MIB), que organiza e sistematiza suas ações exatamente durante a ditadura militar (1964-1985). A ata dessa assembleia, publicada no Boletim Informativo do Conselho Indigenista Missionário (Cimi), em 1977, evidencia as inquietações e temores, além de muita coragem e resistência, de lideranças indígenas que expunham impactos das ações do regime sobre suas comunidades e territórios. O objetivo central deste artigo é analisar as práticas autoritárias inerentes a esse período, especialmente em relação à movimentação indígena na luta por direitos e reconhecimento no ano de 1977. A pergunta que norteia a discussão e a análise é a seguinte: em que medida as lideranças indígenas apreenderam os impactos do autoritarismo sobre suas comunidades e como reagiram? Como objetivo secundário, mas não menos importante, intentou-se demonstrar, também como o resultado de toda a análise documental e reflexão bibliográfica realizada, o sombreamento autoritário do passado no indigenismo praticado pelo atual governo (2019-2022), através de dados extraídos da imprensa, da grande mídia àquela mais engajada com a causa indígena.
LETALIDADE POLICIAL NO BRASIL:
Authors: Cavalcanti Pedrosa Júnior José Luiz , Madruga Monteiro Lorena
Published: September 2022

A crescente letalidade da atividade policial no Brasil nos últimos vinte anos tornou-se tema recorrente de pesquisas acadêmicas. Esse tema envolve discussões amplas sobre a reforma do sistema de segurança pública, a atuação dos órgãos de controle, o genocídio da população negra e a profissionalização da atividade policial. Diante dessa constatação esse estudo analisou a produção científica sobre letalidade policial no Brasil desde os anos 2000. Através do descritor letalidade policial selecionou-se 21 artigos publicados em periódicos científicos na base Capes Periódicos. Destes, 14 artigos tratam de pesquisas empíricas sobre a letalidade policial, políticas públicas de segurança, órgãos de controle e mecanismos de accountability. Já 7 deles são ensaios que abordam o histórico de violência estatal, reflexões sobre a questão racial, violações de direitos humanos, problemas do sistema de justiça na garantia de direitos fundamentais e levamento sobre a agenda de pesquisa nacional. A diversidade dos periódicos que os artigos foram publicados, abrangendo às áreas da saúde coletiva, do direito, da sociologia e da gestão pública, indicam o caráter interdisciplinar da discussão. Em sua maioria a partir de estudos de caso sobre São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro e/ ou Minas Gerais alguns estudos destacaram os fatores que permitem legitimar ou questionar a legalidade da ação policial, assim como os tipos de accountability que os órgãos de controle exercem; outros questionam os limites do controle da letalidade policial. Por outro lado, uma série de estudos evidenciam a questão da construção social do inimigo para elucidar o padrão da atividade policial.
ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE DE NASCENTES PROTEGIDAS PELO PROGRAMA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL SUSTENTÁVEL – RIO RURAL, MICROBACIA DO RIO FAGUNDES, PARAÍBA DO SUL (RJ)
Authors: Corrêa Cintia de Andrade , Costa Nadja Maria Castilho da , Felippe Miguel Fernandes
Published: September 2022

Tendo como panorama os conflitos, lacunas e alternativas da legislação brasileira referente à proteção das nascentes, tem-se como objetivo apontar e discutir as dificuldades na identificação e mapeamento de Áreas de Proteção Permanentes (APPs) de nascentes, em vista da sua complexidade fisiográfica, dinâmica e tipológica. Como metodologia, utilizaram-se as propostas de mapeamento de nove nascentes localizadas na microbacia do Rio Fagundes, em Paraíba do Sul (RJ). Foram elaboradas as propostas “previstas” e “ideais” de mapeamento de nascentes com características de intermitência, mobilidade e exfiltração difusa, pontual e perene, que se aproximam do modelo previsto pela Lei 12.651/2012 e idealizado pela Resolução CONAMA 303/2002 do Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente. Os resultados indicam que há a necessidade de aproximação da legislação à realidade prática das nascentes, principalmente as protegidas, tendo como base o conhecimento científico. Considera-se a proteção das microbacias de contribuição das nascentes a solução mais adequada para esses hidrossistemas.
ABORDAGEM TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICA DO COMPONENTE FÍSICO-NATURAL SOLO NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA PRÁTICA DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Santos Anderson Felipe Leite dos , Reinaldo Lediam Rodrigues Lopes Ramos , Buriti Maria Marta dos Santos
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo consiste em um recorte do trabalho monográfico de conclusão do curso de Licenciatura Plena em Geografia da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campus I. O estudo tem por objetivo discutir a relação entre a abordagem do componente solo na formação continuada e o modo como esse tema é trabalhado na Educação Básica. Para tanto, tomou-se como referência analítica o contexto formativo e de atuação docente de uma turma do Curso de Especialização em Ensino de Geografia, ofertada pela Universidade anteriormente citada. Metodologicamente, adotou-se uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, do tipo pesquisa-ação. A partir dos resultados obtidos, concluiu-se que se faz necessário repensar o ensino de solo na formação de professores. Ademais, é preciso problematizar a forma como assunto é abordado na Educação Básica no contexto da prática docente, que deve se voltar para uma aprendizagem mais prazerosa e significativa.
Green banking practices: The impact of internet banking on bank profitability in Egypt
Authors: Pasha Rania , Elbages Bassel
Published: September 2022

This is the first study to use a quantitative approach in examining the impact of internet banking implementation as a green banking practice on bank profitability in Egypt. Moreover, it is the first global study to differentiate the impact between basic and advanced transactional internet banking on bank profitability. A total of 20 banks operating in Egypt were sampled over two time periods: 2009–2018 and 2014–2018. Random effects generalized least squares (GLS) regression analysis and nonparametric analysis were used. Findings indicate that advanced transactional internet banking, as a green banking practice that contributes to the Egyptian sustainable development strategy (SDS), significantly impacts bank profitability after three or more years of implementation. This study’s results are consistent with the findings of other comparable research conducted in developed markets. The findings of this study provide practical implications for managers and policymakers.
Twin pregnancies can aggravate maternal renal function in late pregnancy compared to singleton pregnancies: a retrospective study
Authors: Minoda Aki , Tsuda Hiroyuki , Masahashi Yoshiki , Nakamura Takuto , Suzuki Miho , Fukuhara Nobuhiko , Ito Yumiko , Tezuka Atsuko , Ando Tomoko , Mizuno Kimio
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the differences in maternal
renal function between singleton and twin pregnancies in the second half
of pregnancy. Design: Retrospective study Setting: Japanese Red Cross
Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daiichi Hospital from January 2019 to June
2021. Population: This study included 1711 pregnant women with 1547
singleton pregnancies and 164 twin pregnancies. Methods: Patients
underwent renal function tests (serum blood urea nitrogen, creatinine,
and estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR]) at least one month
prior to delivery. Main Outcome Measure: Maternal renal dysfunction,
defined as serum creatinine of above 0.8 mg/dL. Results: Serum
creatinine level was significantly higher and eGFR was significantly
lower in twin pregnancies than that in singleton pregnancies (p
< 0.001). In addition, the rate of renal dysfunction was
significantly higher in twin than that in singleton pregnancies (7.9%
vs. 2.6%; p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that
twin pregnancy (odds ratio [OR] 3.38), nulliparity (OR 2.31), and
preeclampsia (OR 3.64) were significant risk factors for maternal renal
dysfunction. Maternal renal dysfunction was observed in 13 twin
pregnancies, all of which recovered to within normal limits during the
postpartum period. Conclusions: Twin pregnancy is a significant risk
factor for maternal renal dysfunction. Careful attention should be paid
to maternal renal dysfunction in the management of twin pregnancies.
Funding: Japanese Red Cross, Nagoya Daiichi Hospital Research Grant
(grant number NFRCH22-0011). Keywords: chorionicity, renal function,
serum creatinine concentration, singleton pregnancy, twin pregnancy
A simple Gasless Single-port Laparoscopy suitable for use in middle- and low-income countries or primary hospitals
Authors: Wang Xiaoying , Li Yan
Published: September 2022

Study Objective: To explore the effectiveness of a modified suspension
method combined with Gasless single-port laparoscopy (MS-GSPL) for the
treatment of benign ovarian tumors. The aim of this approach is to
provide a convenient, economical,and minimally invasive method that is
suitable for widespread use, even in middle- and low-income countries or
primary hospitals. Design: A retrospective comparative study. Setting:
University teaching hospital. Patients: Thirty-six cases were treated
with MS-GSPL, and thirty-six cases were treated with single-port
laparoscopy (SPL). Interventions: Use a modified suspension method
combined with Gasless single-port laparoscopy for the treatment of
benign ovarian tumors. Measurements and Main Results: There are no
significant differences in age, body mass index,previous pelvic surgery,
tumor diameter ,and tumor pathologic outcomes between MS-GSPL group and
SPL group.The median operation times were 50(Q1~Q3 ,
44~62.25)min in the MS-GSPL group and
60.5(Q1~Q3 , 57.25~78)min in the SPL
group with a significant difference. The median estimated blood loss
were 40 (Q1~Q3 , 30~50)ml in the MS-GSPL
group and 50(Q1~Q3 , 30~60) ml in the
SPL group with no significant difference. Compared with SPL group,
patients in MS-GSPL group had earlier postoperative exhaust times,
shorter hospital stays and lower costs, and all these differences were
statistically significant(P<0.05). There was a strong positive
correlation between operation time and BMI in the MS-GSPL groups.
Conclusion: The patients receiving MS-GSPL treatment have quick
postoperative recoveries. MS-GSPL is a novel, safe and economical
surgical method that is suitable for extensive clinical development in
middle- and low-income countries or primary hospitals.
Omental infarction and anterior wall adhesion presenting as surgical abdomen in a paediatric patient.
Authors: Omran Kareem , Tamr Wissam Al
Published: September 2022

Omental infarction is a rare cause of acute abdomen that can present in
both the pediatric and adult populations causing adhesions or abscesses.
Presentation may mimic appendicitis; however, ultrasonography may not be
sufficient. We discuss the importance of CT imaging for the pre-surgical
diagnosis to avoid serious port-site injuries.
A Case Report Of Left Atrial Myxoma Presenting As Embolic Stroke
Authors: Sharma Prachi , Hasna Fathimath , Shajahan Ajmal , P Roshan , Safwan Mohammed , Kumble Yusuf
Published: September 2022

Atrial myxoma is a benign cardiac tumor found most commonly in the left
atrium. They mostly present with dyspnea, fatigue or palpitations.
Previously undiagnosed left atrial myxoma presenting as stroke is
extremely rare. Authors describe the case of a middle aged man with LA
myxoma presenting with acute embolic stroke.
Indisulam exerts anticancer effects on human cervical carcinoma cells via induction of aberrant splicing, cycle arrest, and apoptosis
Authors: Dou zhihui , Zhang Xuetain , Su wei , Zhang Taotao , Ye Fei , Chen Xiaohua , Zhao Dapeng , Li Qiang , Zhang Hong , Di Cuixia
Published: September 2022

Abstract Background and Purpose: Indisulam, a synthetic sulfonamides
drug, has been reported to harbor anticancer activity in multiple tumor
models, especially in colorectal cancer, lung cancer and Glioblastoma.
However, the efficacy of indisulam has still not been tested in human
cervical carcinoma cells. Experimental Approach: The human cervical
carcinoma HeLa cell lines were treated with different concentration of
indisulam. Cell viability, cell cycle and apoptosis analysis, Western
blot, RNA-seq sequencing, bioinformatics analysis and immunofluorescent
staining were performed. Key Results: We found that indisulam is highly
efficacious against HeLa cells, leading to significantly reduced cell
growth and post-translational RBM39 protein degradation in a dose
dependent manner. RNAseq and proteomics analysis also highlighted a
disruption to transcription, mRNA splicing, cells cycle arrest and
apoptotic process related pathways. In addition, treatment of HeLa cells
with indisulam lead to G1/S phase arrest by inhibiting expression of
CDK2 and Cyclin E1. High concentration of indisulam treatment can induce
pro-apoptotic p73 isomers splicing and subsequent cell apoptosis of
mitochondrial pathway. Conclusion and Implications: Our data suggests
that indisulam has therapeutic potential in cervical cancer,
representing an attractive strategy that should be further investigated.
Intensive Diabetes Management
Authors: Steenkamp Devin
Published: September 2022

Intensive diabetes management is a treatment paradigm wherein virtually all individuals with diabetes — type 1 or type 2 — can improve their glycemic control and overall health. The model has proven very effective and is now often the rule, rather than the exception, in diabetes care.

Intensive Diabetes Management is intended for healthcare practitioners who want to implement this method with their patients. It emphasizes a team approach to patient care and offers guidance in helping providers and patients gain the skills and confidence to move toward treatment goals appropriate for individual needs and medical conditions.

Intensive Diabetes Management, now in its 7th edition, has been revised to include the latest advances in medical research, incorporating new insights into diabetes and how they specifically impact this means of treatment.

The data, guidelines, and procedures reflect the most recent updates to the American Diabetes Association’s Standards of Care.
A Brief Nutrition Questionnaire for Children With Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Snow Shani , Thivierge Meredith , Seel Maureen , Brown Elizabeth , Akhtar Yasmin , M. Wolf Risa
Published: September 2022

  

Carbohydrate counting is an important component of type 1 diabetes management that is taught at the time of diagnosis. We implemented and validated a nutrition quiz to assess fundamental carbohydrate counting and nutrition knowledge in newly diagnosed patients. An interactive standard assessment for newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes patients was feasible and reliable to implement for patients and caregivers, but participants with public insurance scored lower overall. This assessment may help to identify nutrition knowledge gaps and provide opportunities for timely education, and providers should place additional focus on nutrition education for patients with public insurance. 
S235JR Malzemeye Uygulanan Astar Kaplamanın Tozaltı Ark Kaynak Kabiliyetine Etkisi
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Cemil , AKAY Ali , ARABACI Uğur , FINDIK Tayfun
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada farklı kalınlıklarda kaplamalı (imalat ön astarı) ve kaplamasız S235JR yapı çeliğine tozaltı ark kaynak yöntemi uygulanmış ve bu uygulamaların malzemelerin mekanik ve mikroyapı özellikleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Deney çalışmaları esnasında birinci grup malzemeler olduğu gibi, ikinci grup malzemeler Sa 2 ½ derecesinde kumlanmış, diğer gruptaki malzemelere de 25 µm, 50 µm ve 75 µm kaplama (shopprimer) uygulanmıştır. Yüzey durumları ve kaplama kalınlığı değişken parametreler olarak seçilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda 75 µm kaplama kalınlıklarının kaynakta hatalara sebep olduğu görülmüştür. Kaplama kalınlıklarının, mekanik özellikler üzerinde kısmen etkili olduğu ve numunelerin tümünde sertlik değerleri en yüksek kaynak bölgesinde meydana geldiği tespit edilmiştir. Çekme, eğme ve çentik sonuçlarında, sadece 75 µm kaplama uygulanmış malzeme grubunda uygun olmayan sonuçlara rastlanmıştır. Çekme sonrası malzemelerin kopma yüzeyleri de incelenmiştir.
Evaluating the Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Occupational Transmission in Wastewater Treatment Plant Workers
Authors: Syed Murtaza Nasir
Published: September 2022

This short literature review explores the level of risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) occupational transmissions in wastewater treatment plant (WTP) workers. Three main databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, and ProQuest) were searched to explore the level of infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater, risk factors of transmissibility of the virus in wastewater, and reported cases for occupational transmission in WTP workers. The results show that SARSCoV-2 can be shed in the feces of individuals with COVID-19, making its way to wastewater treatment plants (WTP). Multiple potential risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 transmission from wastewater to sewage workers have been postulated based in previous studies. However, no case report of occupational transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to wastewater workers was found, and studies suggest that the presence of the virus or its particles is not necessarily indicative of infectivity. Further research is warranted to reliably estimate the occupational risk to WTP workers and identify preventive measures.
The Emotional Interaction between Lighting and Music
Authors: Ju Jiaqi
Published: September 2022

The light waves lead to the sensation of seeing, and the sound waves make the effects of hearing. More and more lighting projects will combine music to create a more exciting performance. Pay attention to the lighting design together with the music choice will be a new challenge for the designer. In this research work, the synesthesia theory is introduced to explain and guide the designer to plan a lighting project with music effects. The experimental results show that the superposition of two positively related emotional environmental factors can strengthen the effect on emotions. The environmental fusion of music in major and warm white light or the environmental fusion of music in minor and colored light can increase the emotional arousal and enhance empathy emotion. The superimposition of two negatively related emotional environmental factors will have a weaker effect on emotions. The subject's arousal is mainly affected by music environmental stimuli.
An Empirical Analysis on the Relationship between Trust on Government and the Perception on Contracting Out: Change of Perception on Contracting out by the level of Trust
Authors:   The Korean Association for Local Public Enterprises, Han Sang-Il , An Jisu , Lee Yejin
Published: September 2022

As global crisis diversify and the demand for the government increases, the government’s financial burden is also increasing. As the government’s burden and employee’ workload increase, the contracting out of public services also increases. The contracting out between public and private organizations become smooth in the case that the level of trust and collaboration among the central government, local government, private companies, and civil society organizations. This study attempt to empirically analyze the trust in government and the perception of contracting out to private organizations based on 2019 survey data on public officials and public perception survey on public administration.
Transitioning to Online Learning amid COVID-19: Perspectives in a Civil Engineering Program
Authors: Maraqa Munjed A. , Hamouda Mohamed , El-Hassan Hilal , El Dieb Amr S. , Aly Hassan Ashraf
Published: September 2022

The transition from face-to-face classes to fully online learning (OL) during the spring semester of 2020 occurred almost globally because of the imposed COVID-19 lockdown. The present study investigated the perception and experiences of undergraduate students and faculty members of the Civil Engineering program at the United Arab Emirates University concerning switching to OL during COVID-19. Quantitative questionnaires were distributed to faculty members and students following the end of the spring semester of 2020. Students and faculty members identified student engagement and online exams as major areas that require improvement. Online exams were challenging for students and difficult to prepare, control, and administer for faculty. Providing technical support is critical for the successful streaming of online courses. Initially, half of the surveyed students began the transition with a positive attitude toward OL, and this percentage increased during the transition. The capacity to continue learning during the COVID-19 crisis and the availability of recorded materials were perceived by the students as the main advantages of OL while challenging online examinations and the lack of social interaction were the main disadvantages.
“It Helped to Know I Wasn't Alone”: Exploring Student Satisfaction in an Online Community with a Gamified, Social Media-Like Instructional Approach
Authors: Ensmann Suzanne , Whiteside Aimee L
Published: September 2022

This descriptive study offers lessons learned from students’ experiences with a gamified, social media-like instructional approach in eighteen courses from spring 2021 through spring 2022.  Researchers at a mid-sized university in the southeastern United States leveraged Christensen’s (2011) disruptive innovation theory as a guiding framework to explore student satisfaction with this instructional method. This first phase of the study measures learner satisfaction with this approach using the Ritzhaupt (2019) Electronic Learning Satisfaction Survey (eLSS).  Preliminary results suggest that learners (n=145) rated their experience with this disruptive technology above average on all Likert scale questions on the eLSS. Identified best practices for instructional design using similar approaches include repeating the game rules, reframing the purpose beyond the game, helping students appreciate their community, guiding students to lead their own posts and gain reactions, and thwarting those trying to game the system. Initial findings across multiple courses suggest that instructors can leverage the gameful experience and social media-like engagement to foster critical connections and increase course satisfaction.
Caminos sobre la mar. Las expediciones a las islas de la especiería después de Magallanes, 1524-1564
Authors: Alonso Álvarez Luis
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo, realizado sobre todo a partir de fuentes procedentes del Archivo General de Indias, pretende insertar la investigación sobre las expediciones a las islas de la Especiería realizadas por la Monarquía Hispánica durante el siglo XVI en una única línea temporal, que se inicia con el viaje de Magallanes (1519-1522) y finaliza con el de Legazpi (1564) a las islas Filipinas. En este mismo recorrido temporal, se revisa y completa, asimismo, la financiación de los viajes realizados en busca de las especias, para finalizar concluyendo la escasa rentabilidad del gasto realizado, tanto público como privado.
Presentación
Authors: Alabarces Pablo
Published: September 2022

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Españoles contra mexicanos. Identidades en conflicto en el futbol de la ciudad de México (1912-1950)
Authors: Navarro Granados Daniel Efraín
Published: September 2022

Entre 1912 y 1950, los clubes conformados por españoles tuvieron una presencia destacada en el balompié de la ciudad de México. En este contexto, otros equipos de futbol construyeron su identidad como clubes “mexicanos” en contraposición a las asociaciones de peninsulares, dando pie a una enconada rivalidad deportiva que en ocasiones devino en conflictos políticos y episodios de violencia. El presente artículo estudia las características de este antagonismo deportivo a través de sus principales episodios, así como las implicaciones sociales que tuvo. En las siguientes páginas argumento que la escenificación cotidiana del conflicto entre españoles y mexicanos en el balompié debe entenderse tanto en el marco de la centralidad de España y lo español en los discursos sobre la nación mexicana, como también en su relación con cada coyuntura específica, donde la rivalidad se vio afectada por los intereses comerciales del mundo deportivo, los cambiantes intereses de España y la colonia española en México y por las tensiones sociales entre la población mexicana y este grupo de inmigrantes.
Media Digital Padlet dan Socrative Sebagai Alternatif Pengembangan Pembelajaran Geometri
Authors: Haqq Arif Abdul , Krisnanto Adi , Darwan Darwan
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by the Covid – 19 pandemic problem and the need for teachers for learning media that can help in e – learning. The type of research used is research and development which adopt the development of Brog and Gall with 6 stages. The subject of this study were 21 students of class VIIIB there Plered public junior high school who were chosen by proposive sampling. The research design in the test was limited to the assessment phase using the ones group pretest-posttest design. The result of the research and development of the Padlet learning media showed good result, seen from the results of the experts’ assessment. Based on the pre – test and post – test results, the N – Gain value was 0,58 in the good category. The average result of each teacher’s responde to the media to determine the ease and feasilbility of obtaining 95,45% with the predicate was very good, so that the Padlet learning media was suitable for use by teachers in e – learning. The results of the students response obtained presentage on each aspect of the Padlet learning media of 88,92% with the predicate was very good.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna E-Learning Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Universitas Swasta Terbaik di Jakarta
Authors: R Ayub Ezra , Retnowardhani Astari
Published: September 2022

Innovation learning that is relatively cheaper, easily accessible, or an integrated system as an e-learning platform in blended or hybrid. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of using e-learning on the satisfaction level of postgraduate students at a private university in Jakarta during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sample data obtained from postgraduate students; the number is 324 postgraduate students through online questionnaires on a google form. To conduct research testing through PLS-SEM analysis with the help of the SmartPls application version 3.0. The results of this study indicate that for H1 the original sample value is 0.158, the p-value is below 0.05, and the t-statistic is 2.791, which is greater than the t-table value of 1.962. For the results of H2, the original sample value is 0.132 and the p-value is above 0.05, and the t-statistic is 1.583 which is smaller than the t-table value of 1.962. For the H3 results, the original sample value is 0.201, the p-value is below 0.05, and the t-statistic is 2.221 which is greater than the t-table value of 1.962. So that, the overall result of this research is that the quality of the system, and the quality of information that affect the level of user satisfaction.
The Use of Miniature Joglo Houses in Learning to understand Plane and Solid Figure
Authors: Muwaffiq Muhammad Nauval , Suparni Suparni Suparni
Published: September 2022

Abstract:Learning with an ethnomathematical approach based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) can help students understand mathematical problems based on the culture they experience. This article examines the use of the Joglo House miniature props on planes and solid figures. This research is explorative with an ethnographic approach. The methods used are exploration, observation, documentation, and literature study. The results showed that the Joglo house can be used as an illustration in studying the elements and properties of planes and solid figures. Students can be directly involved in understanding the shapes of squares, rectangles, trapezoids, and cuboids. Students can also understand the concept of congruence well. Exploration of mathematical elements in the miniature of the Joglo House is highly recommended so that students are not fixated only on the stage of knowledge of geometric shapes.Abstrak:Pembelajaran dengan pendekatan ethnomathematical berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) dapat membantu siswa memahami masalah matematika berdasarkan budaya yang dialaminya. Artikel ini mengkaji penggunaan miniatur rumah Joglo untuk memahami konsep bangun datar dan bangun ruang. Penelitian ini bersifat eksploratif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksplorasi, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah Joglo dapat digunakan sebagai ilustrasi dalam mempelajari unsur dan sifat bangun datar dan bangun datar. Siswa dapat terlibat langsung dalam memahami bentuk persegi, persegi panjang, trapesium, dan balok. Siswa juga dapat memahami konsep kekongruenan dengan baik. Eksplorasi unsur matematika pada miniatur Rumah Joglo sangat dianjurkan agar siswa tidak terpaku hanya pada tahap pengetahuan bentuk bangun datar dan bangun ruang saja.
Eksplorasi Konsep Matematika dalam Tenun Songket Pandai Sikek
Authors: Isnaniah Isnaniah , Firmanti Pipit , Imamuddin M
Published: September 2022

Abstract:Mathematics learning is currently directed at linking mathematical concepts with culture and students' daily activities, commonly referred to as ethnomathematics. Teachers must have a broad understanding to explain the concepts contained in culture, especially in songket Pandai Sikek in learning mathematics. This study explores the mathematical concepts contained in songket Pandai Sikek, a traditional Minangkabau songket. This research is explorative by utilizing the pattern and process of making songket. Data was obtained from documentation and interviews. The results showed that the songket Pandai Sikek has the concept of a flat shape such as a rhombus and isosceles triangle. In addition, the concepts of similarity, congruence, symmetry, comparison, measuring, and counting were also found. These mathematical concepts and activities become the starting point in making the design of mathematics learning based on culture and daily activities.Abstrak:Pembelajaran matematika saat ini diarahkan kepada kegiatan mengaitkan konsep matematika dengan budaya dan aktifitas siswa sehari-hari atau biasa disebut dengan etnomatematika. Guru dituntut memiliki pemahaman yang luas untuk menjelaskan konsep-konsep yang terdapat pada budaya khususnya pada tenun songket Pandai Sikek dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor konsep matematika yang terdapat pada tenun songket Pandai Sikek yang merupakan songket tradisional Minangkabau. Penelitian ini bersifat eksploratif dengan memanfaatkan pola dan proses pembuatan tenun songket Pandai Sikek. Data diperoleh dari dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tenun songket Pandai Sikek terdapat konsep bangun datar seperti belah ketupat dan segitiga sama kaki. Selain itu dijumpai pula konsep kesebangunan, kekongruenan, kesimetrisan, perbandingan, mengukur dan menghitung. Konsep dan aktivitas matematika ini menjadi starting point dalam membuat desain pembelajaran matematika yang berbasis budaya dan aktifitas sehari-hari.
High prevalence of Plasmodium infection in fighting cocks in Thailand determined with a molecular method
Authors: Vaisusuk Kotchaphon , Chatan Wasupon , Seerintra Tossapol , Piratae Supawadee
Published: September 2022

Introduction

Avian malaria caused by Plasmodium and the malaria-like parasites of the genus Haemoproteus has been regularly described in multiple regions worldwide. These parasites significantly affect many avian taxa, including domestic chickens and fighting cocks. There are limited epidemiological studies of these blood parasites in vertebrate hosts, especially in Thailand.

Material and Methods

This study used microscopic examination of blood samples and PCR amplification exploiting primers for nucleotide sequences of Plasmodium or Haemoproteus species based on the cytochrome b gene to determine the occurrence of Plasmodium spp. in fighting cocks.

Results

Examination of 249 blood samples of fighting cocks revealed that 41.37% (103/249) were positive for malaria by microscopic examination and 88.76% (221/249) were positive by DNA amplification. Sequencing and DNA analysis of 61 PCR products revealed that infection by Plasmodium juxtanucleare was the most common avian malaria in fighting cocks in Thailand followed by infections by Plasmodium gallinaceum; however, Haemoproteus infection was not discovered.

Conclusion

This study indicated that plasmodiasis is widespread in fighting cocks in Thailand although the prevalence was not clearly determined; therefore, prevention and control strategies for these protozoa should be improved, especially those for avoiding vector exposure and eliminating mosquito breeding sites.
Activated Carbon Production from Coffee Waste via Slow Pyrolysis Using a Fixed Bed Reactor
Authors: Inayat Abrar , Rocha-Meneses Lisandra , Said Zafar , Ghenai Chaouki , Ahmad Fahad F. , Al-Ali Aisha M , Mahmood Fatemeh , Abdallah Noura
Published: September 2022

Pyrolysis is a thermochemical process commonly used for bio-oil, bio-char, and syngas production. It is particularly attractive due to its cost-effectiveness and low environmental impact. Therefore, this study utilizes coffee waste to produce activated carbon in a slow pyrolysis reactor at different reaction temperatures and residence times. The results obtained in this study show that bio-oil yields tend to increase when moderate reaction temperatures and short residence times are used. In contrast, the bio-char yields are higher at low reaction temperatures and long residence times. The Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM) images of the coffee waste, bio-char, and activated carbon indicate that the pore size of the bio-char tends to decrease due to heating and tends to increase in the area after using ZnCl2 as activating agent. Coffee waste is a suitable feedstock for activating carbon production.
A DEMOCRACIA NO ÂMBITO DO CONSELHO ESCOLAR
Authors: Alves da Nóbrega Alberto Dantas Otília Maria , Rodrigues de Freitas Erika , Da Conceição Rodrigues da Silva Simone , Gonçalves de Oliveira Lívia
Published: September 2022

Este artigo visa refletir sobre a atuação do Conselho Escolar a partir da visão de gestores de três escolas públicas de Ensino Fundamental (séries iniciais) da Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Distrito Federal, analisando sua função, importância, o papel do gestor, bem como as ações desse Conselho no cotidiano escolar. O estudo é de natureza qualitativa, documental e de campo. Os fundamentos teóricos que abordam democracia, gestão escolar, Conselho Escolar e escola pública foram pautados em Apple e Beane (1997), Cabral Neto (2009), Cury (2005), Dourado (2007), Libâneo (2017), entre outros. Os resultados apontam que as escolas públicas analisadas estão em constante atualização, promovendo mudanças de hábitos e posições, e nesse percurso têm adotado como cultura escolar as práticas coletivas de democracia. As conclusões ressaltam que o Conselho Escolar tem se constituído em um importante espaço de exercício da democracia, tendo em vista o envolvimento e a participação dos representantes da comunidade escolar, o que reflete, democraticamente, nos modos de pensar e agir. Portanto, os gestores atuantes das escolas/instituições de ensino pesquisadas vêm assumindo um caráter democrático no Conselho Escolar, expressando-se criticamente em prol da transformação da escola pública.
A PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DA CRISE PANDÊMICA:
Authors: De Jesus Santos Adriana Regina , Sota Favinha Marília Evangelina , Tiroli Luiz Gustavo
Published: September 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo compreender as implicações do ensino remoto emergencial na formação dos estudantes dos cursos de mestrado e doutorado de um programa de pós-graduação em educação localizado no norte do Paraná. Desse modo, os discentes matriculados nos cursos manifestaram-se por meio dos questionários aplicados que são favoráveis ao ensino remoto emergencial em decorrência da covid-19. No entanto, foi imprescindível identificar também que os discentes apontam que o ensino remoto emergencial não possibilita interação entre os sujeitos envolvidos, influenciando dessa maneira a formação e o desenvolvimento das pesquisas. Fica evidente que a interação social é fundante na formação do pesquisador. O método de análise de dados adotado está embasado nos pressupostos da abordagem qualitativa. Como técnica de pesquisa, desenvolvemos um estudo bibliográfico utilizando estudos de alguns autores, dentre eles Cordeiro (2020), Charczuk (2020), Hodges et al. (2020), Morais Neto et al. (2020), e coleta de dados referente à formulário on-line aplicado a estudantes dos cursos de mestrado e doutorado em educação de um programa de pós-graduação localizado no norte do Paraná. Ao final do estudo, consideramos que é impossível não constatar o impacto negativo causado pela pandemia, principalmente em relação à dor pelos milhares de vidas perdidas. No que concerne ao andamento das pesquisas e das ações do Programa, podemos afirmar que houve um esforço por parte da coordenação do curso, dos docentes e discentes, para que os prejuízos pudessem ser amenizados diante de um quadro de pandemia nunca visto antes.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ У ВИЩИХ МЕДИЧНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ
Authors: Ісаєва Оксана , Шайнер Ганна
Published: September 2022

Самостійна робота розглядається як обов’язковий компонент навчальної роботи студентів, а її ефективність визначає якість професійної підготовки студентів-медиків. Тому особливої уваги потребують мотиваційний, змістовий і технологічний блоки щодо забезпечення самостійної роботи студентів. Як цілісна педагогічна система, самостійна робота повинна враховувати індивідуальні інтереси студентів, їх здібності та певні особливості дисциплін соціально-гуманітарного блоку.

Зміст самостійної роботи повинен цілеспрямовано зосереджуватися на розширенні і поглибленні знань студентів, а також на інтеграції міжпредметних зв’язків. Методи організації науково-дослідницьких досліджень набувають особливого значення для опанування студентами навичок щодо виконання самостійної роботи. Завдання самостійної роботи повинні містити практичний компонент, тобто перегукуватися з реальними життєво-виробничими випадками, і студент має запропонувати власне бачення чи вирішення проблеми і аргументовано довести її коректність. Такий підхід сприятиме формуванню професійних якостей майбутнього спеціаліста та допомагати закладаючи базові компетенції. Тому в умовах глобалізаційного світу увага зосереджується на індивідуалізації навчання студентів-медиків у вишах за рахунок розширення інформаційних потоків.
НАУКОВА ШКОЛА ПРОФЕСОРА АЛЛИ КОЗИР У МИСТЕЦЬКОМУ ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОСТОРІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Мартинюк Анатолій
Published: September 2022

Стаття присвячена висвітленню методологічних засад наукової школи Алли Козир та її значення для мистецького освітнього простору України. Проведено аналіз наукових праць професора, який свідчить, що у контексті дослідження існує значущість особистісно-духовного начала наукових поглядів А. Козир у вітчизняній освітній системі. Розкривається використання науково-методичної літератури науковця в освітньому процесі підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецта. Виявлено, що процес становлення художнього світогляду та наукових поглядів А. Козир мав своїм підґрунтям низку чинників, а саме – яскраве мистецьке обдарування, високу музичну освіченість, винятковий педагогічний хист.

Акцентується твердження щодо необхідності застосування наукових досліджень відомого вченого у системі вищої освіти, що сприяє формуванню у студентів свідомості, світогляду, духовної культури. Автор наголошує на тому, що використання наукового доробку А. Козир в освітньому процесі допомагає розв’язувати комплекс питань науково-методологічного рівня, а саме: філософських, психологічних, педагогічних, методичних.

Узагальнюючи викладене вище, зазначимо, що наукова школа професора А. Козир забезпечує послідовне вдосконалення основ професійного зростання особистості майбутнього учителя музичного мистецтва шляхом вивчення мистецько-теоретичних та практичних дисциплін.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ З ФОРМУВАННЯ МОВЛЕННЄВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЇ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ АУДІЮВАННЯ У СТУДЕНТІВ-ФІЛОЛОГІВ ЗВО
Authors: Задільська Галина
Published: September 2022

Стаття присвячена одній з актуальних проблем – впровадженню інноваційних технологій для формування компетенції аудіювання у процесі підготовки майбутніх вчителів англійської мови. Розглянуто використання різноманітних інформаційних технологій в освітньому процесі для створення ефективного навчального середовища, що, своєю чергою, сприяє результативності навчання. У статті теоретично обґрунтовано методичну систему навчання англомовного спілкування майбутніх вчителів англійської мови. Методичну ж систему перевірено використанням аудіювання на практичних заняттях у Дрогобицькому державному педагогічному університеті імені Івана Франка. Увага сконцентрована на підготовці вчителів нового рівня, фахівців з використання інноваційних педагогічних технологій та Інтернет-контенту, з прагненням до постійного фахового зростання та творчої самореалізації.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ СУПРОВІД ФІЗКУЛЬТУРНО-ОЗДОРОВЧОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ В УМОВАХ ЗАКЛАДУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Смеречак Леся , Малетич Надія
Published: September 2022

У статті розглянуто структурні компоненти соціально-педагогічного супроводу фізкультурно-оздоровчої діяльності студентів: створення здоров’язбережувального середовища; удосконалення програм позааудиторної виховної роботи; активізація потребово-мотиваційної сфери студентів щодо збереження власного здоров’я; підвищення соціально-адаптивних можливостей особистості; популяризування здорового способу життя; використання міждисциплінарної інтеграції.
Creation of Rikugun Ryoumatsushou and the “Modernization” of the Japanese Army’s Food System in the Meiji Period
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Han Sang-Moon
Published: September 2022

This paper examines how the food for the Japanese Army was “modernized” by analyzing Rikugun Ryoumatsushou, a military institution that promoted the supply of canned beef and standardized the army food system.
Japanese government galvanized the ingestion of beef that had been regarded as taboo before the Meiji Restoration. This led beef to become an emblem of Japanese modernity. As a part of training strong soldiers, beef was consumed in a can. The significance of canned beef in the Japanese Army increased as Japan went through the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War.
Meanwhile, the necessity of standardized control of military food arose in the process of fixing the problems that emerged after the Sino-Japanese War. This led to the creation of the Rikugun Ryoumatsushou which was directly controlled by the Army Minister. Ryoumatsushou was in charge of procurement, production, and study of army food, with governmental factories to produce canned beef in it. This system emulated the West, particularly Germany. Fukuoka Sajirō, a military doctor and a technocrat of Ryoumatsushou, played a key role in establishing the brand-new system. Japanese Army sent him to the West, and he examined canneries and military food in the West. His one-year inspection laid the foundation for developing new policies for operating Ryoumatsushou and governmental canneries, climaxing in the transformation of Japanese Army food into a modern system.
Life, Science and Nation : Uramoto Masasaburō’s Physiological Worldview, 1935-1950
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Hong Soo-Kyeong
Published: September 2022

This paper analyzes a Japanese physiologist’s activities and writings during the Sino-Japanese and the Pacific Wars. Uramoto Masasaburō (浦本政三郎, 1891-1965) was one of the leading physiologists of prewar Japan, whose expertise spanned from general physiology, reflex theory, kinesiology to sports medicine. As a founding member of the Physiological Society of Japan (PSJ) and physiology professor at the Tokyo Jikei University of Medicine, Uramoto actively engaged in the public discourse regarding the relationship between nation (minzoku), science, national vitality, and the role of physiology/medicine in society. Ultimately, he resonated with a group of his contemporaries who sought to construct nationally defined philosophy of science and medicine. This particularistic approach to science and medicine faced fierce criticism and was often labeled as “unscientific and irrational Japanism (nihonshugi)” by critically minded scientists, especially the Marxist scientist group. Although Uramoto and his like-minded physiologists have long been forgotten, his active involvement in the conceptual and institutional pursuit of wartime medical new order (ikai shintaisei) - centering on the role of a nation-state -left lasting legacies in postwar Japan.
Clinical and radiological profile of children hospitalized with complicated pneumonias
Authors: Gabriel Laís , Aurilio Rafaela , Sant’Anna Clemax
Published: September 2022

Most children have 4 to 6 acute respiratory infections (IRA) per year. Of these, only 2-3% progress to pneumonia. Community-acquired pneumonia (PAC) is one of the respiratory tract infections. PAC in children remains a global public health problem due to its high morbidity and mortality, being the disease that most kills children between 0 and 5 years of age in the world. Complicated PAC is defined as fever permanence or clinical instability after 48-72 h of PAC admission. The objective of this work is to describe complicated PACs, hospitalized at a pediatric hospital, between April 2006 and April 2018. This is a retrospective, observational and descriptive study with children and adolescents aged 0 to 13 years, hospitalized with complicated PAC in a pediatric hospital, from April 2006 to April 2018. Patients data were collected and a data collection form was completed. The following variables will be studied: age, gender, type of pulmonary/extrapulmonary complication, vaccination status (pneumococcal vaccine), treatment time, daycare regulars or not. Descriptive analysis of categorical variables in frequency form and numerical variables in the form of percentage, mean and median were performed. It was concluded with this study that the clinical and radiological profile of pneumonia in one pediatric hospital is similar to that found in the world literature today.
Survei Batimetri untuk Penentuan Volume Pengerukan Alur Pelayaran Pelabuhan Patimban : Subang, Jawa Barat
Authors: Wijaya Mohamad Ihsan , Satriadi Alfi , Widada Sugeng
Published: September 2022

Pelabuhan merupakan pintu gerbang pusat perekonomian suatu negara. Indonesia juga sedang membangun pelabuhan bertaraf internasional sebagai dukungan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian nasional di daerah pantai utara jawa. Pembangunan ini bertujuan untuk mendukung peningkatan ekspor di Indonesia. Dalam rangka pembangunan di pantai utara jawa, Pelabuhan Patimban, diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan prima yang mampu menekan biaya logistik sehingga dapat menarik kapal jenis Post Panamax singgah di pelabuhan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka diperlukan dukungan aspek teknis berupa alur pelayaran. Berdasarkan pada desain pengembangan pelabuhan, kedalaman ideal alur pelayaran yaitu -14 m dari low water spring (LWS), oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan evaluasi untuk memastikan apakah kedalaman telah sesuai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kondisi batimetri pada sebagian alur pelayaran dan besarnya volume pengerukan yang diperlukan. Dari data survai batimetri yang didapatkan telah dilakukan koreksi dengan menggunakan data survai pasang surut. Dari hasil pemeruman (sounding) didapatkan data kedalaman yang berkisar antara -5 mLWS sampai -11 mLWS. Berdasarkan kedalaman terkini dan rencana desain keruk tersebut diperlukan adanya pengerukan dengan volume sebesar 715.521 m³. Pengerukan diharapkan akan meningkatkan keamanan dan keselamatan alur pelayaran dalam mendukung kinerja pelabuhan.