bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARAMETER ORGANOLEPTIK NORI DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI KAPPA KARAGENAN DAN SUHU PENGERINGAN
Authors: Nazwa Intannisa , Rahayu Dwi Lestari
Published: August 2021

Daun kelor dapat menjadi bahan substitusi nori siap makan. Pada proses pembuatannya, penggunaan konsentrasi karagenan dan suhu pengeringan yang tepat merupakan faktor yang penting. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penilaian karakteristik organoleptik (warna, aroma, rasa dan kelenturan) nori daun kelor siap makan dengan variasi konsentrasi kappa karagenan dan suhu pengeringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan dua faktor yaitu variasi konsentrasi kappa karagenan (1.5%, 2% dan 2.5%) dan suhu pengeringan (450C, 500C dan 550C). Penilaian karakteristik organoleptik dilakukan melalui uji hedonik dan mutu hedonik pada parameter warna, aroma, rasa dan kelenturan oleh 15 panelis semi terlatih. Pada parameter rasa, nori daun kelor dengan karagenan 1.5% dan suhu pengeringan 500C dan 550C memiliki hasil uji hedonik yang lebih rendah yaitu berada pada kategori antara tidak suka dan biasa sedangkan perlakuan lainnya berada pada kategori antara biasa dan suka. Pada parameter kelenturan, nori dengan karagenan 2% dan 2.5% pada suhu pengeringan 550C berada pada kategori antara tidak suka dan biasa sedangkan pada perlakuan suhu lainnya berada pada kategori antara biasa dan suka. Hasil uji mutu hedonik parameter warna menunjukkan bahwa nori daun kelor yang dikeringkan pada suhu 450C dan 550C dinilai memiliki warna yang lebih hijau dibandingkan dengan pengeringan suhu 500C. Pada parameter aroma, nori daun kelor yang dikeringkan pada suhu 500C lebih tidak beraroma daun dibandingkan dengan penggunaan suhu lain. Pada parameter kelenturan, nori menjadi semakin tidak lentur ketika suhu pengeringan dan konsentrasi kappa karagenan yang digunakan semakin tinggi.
POTENSI PATI DARI LIMBAH BIJI BUAH SEBAGAI BAHAN BIOPLASTIK
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Oka , Nugraha Jaenal Ferdiansyah
Published: August 2021

Sampah plastik menjadi tantangan global karena penggunaannya yang berlebihan. Sampah tersebut sulit diuraikan dengan total massa yang sangat besar akan berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan. Inisiatif untuk mensubstitusi plastik dengan bahan yang dapat terurai (biodegradable) seperti bioplastik semakin berkembang. Bioplastik umumnya berbahan dasar pati yang merupakan makanan pokok, sehingga perlu adanya alternatif sumber pati lain agar tidak mengganggu ketersediaan pangan di masa mendatang. Salah satu sumber pati non- makanan pokok adalah limbah biji dari buah-buahan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi pati dari beberapa limbah biji buah-buahan sebagai bahan bioplastic. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah studi literatur. Hasil kajian menunjukkan adanya potensi limbah biji buah-buahan yaitu biji dari buah alpukat, nangka, durian, mangga, salak, campedak, asam, dan gayam. Pengembangan bioplastik dari limbah tersebut diharapkan dapat mengurangi sampah plastik dan limbah pangan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA MATERI SORTASI DAN GRADING
Authors: Annisa Nurlia
Published: August 2021

Terbatasnya media pembelajaran yang tersedia menyebabkan peserta didik kurang memahami materi yang dipelajarinya. Media pembelajaran berbasis website dapat digunakan agar proses pembelajaran lebih menarik dan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran berbasis website pada materi sortasi dan grading, juga mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik ditinjau dari aspek kognitif setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE, meliputiAnalyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Media pembelajaran berbasis website yang dikembangkan dinyatakan sangat layak oleh ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli bahasa untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Selanjutnya, media pembelajaran berbasis website diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran untuk mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik dilihat dari aspek kognitif dengan desain Quasi Experiment –nonequivalent control group. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar pada kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis website.
Sampul GEA Vol 20, No 1 April (2020)
Authors: Gea Gea
Published: August 2021

Please download the pdf file to see the cover and list of contents
COVER GEA VOL 21, NO 1 APRIL (2021)
Authors: Gea Gea
Published: August 2021

COVER
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SMART BUILDING CONCEPT IN PARAHYANGAN OFFICE RENTAL SPACE AND APARTMENT DESIGN
Authors: Nurrahman Hafiz , Permana Asep Yudi , Susanti Indah
Published: August 2021

The design of Parahyangan Office Rental Space and Apartment is intended to create offices and residential areas that accommodate business and residential functions with the concept of smart building applied to various aspects of architectural design. Parahyangan Office Rental Space and Apartment is the offices and residential areas that accommodate the needs of community in Kota Baru Parahyangan, not only in business activities but also in residence. In this area, the offices become a place for business and economic activities for the people of Kota Baru Parahyangan and its surroundings. Moreover, the offices also become the biggest business center and office center in Kota Baru Parahyangan and/or Bandung Regency and its surroundings. Meanwhile, the residential areas are the place for the emergence of vertical residential needs in Kota Baru Parahyangan. The Smart building concept is chosen because of the need for efficiency in activities. Living in urban areas requires a high level of mobility and movement, which can be supported using the smart building concept. The system of buildings, in which the occupants live and do their activities, can be set through the intelligent building, so that residents can allocate their time and energy to other things. Smart building can also generate comfortable, productive, and simpler life for residents of the building.Keywords: Smart Building, Office, Residence
Analysis of Demand Potential and Need for Passenger Terminal Facilities at Cikembar Sukabumi Airport
Authors: Setiawan Agung , Akbardin Juang , Maknun Johar
Published: August 2021

Abstract - West Java Province has a very unique and strategic geographic field challenge as a province with the largest population in Indonesia and as a province that is at the forefront of supporting the rapid dynamics of development in the capital city DKI Jakarta. In realizing equitable development, as stated in the West Java Provincial Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) 2018-2023, infrastructure development is regulated in a priority scheme that aims to bring equitable development. One of the planned transportation infrastructure developments in the construction of Cikembar Airport, Sukabumi, is prepared to serve the development area (WP) of the Sukabumi area and its surroundings which is targeted for completion in 2023. In preparing the airport design, a projection analysis based on demand is needed first. which correlates with statistical data. Forecasting analysis (forecasting) the number of passengers at Cikembar Airport aims to obtain potential passenger demand and a description of the needs for terminal facilities through the collection of statistical data to be analyzed using the correlation method and the multiple linear regression method between the number of passengers as the dependent variable. Meanwhile, statistical variables such as population growth, tourist growth, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Sukabumi, and West Java Regencies were determined as independent variables. In formulating the terminal room facilities, it refers to the standards issued by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation through SKEP No.77/VI Year 2005. Considering the moderate upward trend approach, the estimated number of passengers at Cikembar Airport passenger terminal in 2023, namely the year the airport is planned to be realized, is as much as 756,029 passengers with busy time passengers totaling 605 passengers. The operational area needed for the terminal in that year was 8,468 m2. Assuming the concession area provided is 30%, the total terminal area required is 11,643 m2. This area projection still meets the needs based on the estimated terminal area attached to the Cikembar Airport master plan, which is 12,000 m2.
Government Communications in Terms of Coronavirus Pandemic on the Example of Novi Sanzhary Events
Authors: Omelchenko Mykhailo
Published: August 2021

The main objective of the article is to analyze an example of implementation of government communications in connection with the mass protest of residents from Novi Sanzhary, the urban-type settlement in Poltava region caused by evacuation of the Ukrainian citizens from Wuhan (PRC) on February 20, 2020. Through the comprehensive retrospective analysis of the government’s communication policy as well as the analysis of statements of government officials and local authorities in the media it was identified that the government communication policy became a major factor of mass protest in a pandemic. The government’s uncertainty in choosing the final medical facility to quarantine the evacuees and a lack of awareness among the government officials about socio-economic and demographic characteristics of Novi Sanzhary’s residents led to a deliberately ineffective communication strategy: 1) the residents of Novi Sanzhary were not properly informed about the specifics of means of coronavirus’ spread and lethality – it resulted in the government’s inability to predict the behavior and reaction of the locals to evacuation; 2) there was a lack of communication and coordination between the government’s officials and local authorities of Novi Sanzhary – this resulted in the opposition of local authorities to evacuation combined with their spreading of false rumors among the locals and their support of the protest; 3) the officials spread the false messages related to the protesters, that questioned their subjectivity and simultaneously politicized the protest. In addition, the government was unable to counter the leaks of confidential information in the social and mass media on the eve of evacuation, which minimized unexpectedness of the operation. Altogether, these factors led to the mass protest of Novy Sanzhary’s residents against evacuation of the Ukrainian citizens on February 20, 2020. The consequences of the protests impacted negatively on the international image of Ukraine. As a result, the article offers the certain recommendations aimed to improve the government communications in the terms of coronavirus pandemic in Ukraine.
Property, Property Solvency of Spouses and Their Joint Debts
Authors: Kosova O. Yu.
Published: August 2021

In the Russian legal terminology, the term "property relations" is widely used. However, the category "property" in terms of its constituent elements, due to the absence of its legal definition in the Civil and Family Codes of the Russian Federation, is explained in different scientific contexts. In theory, debts are often named as one of the elements internally forming the property, along with things and property rights, and the relations of common property of spouses are no exception. The prospect of legalization of debts as a structural element of the property of spouses is considered in the draft Federal Law No. 835938-7 that proposes to make appropriate amendments to Art. 34 of the Civil Code of the RF IC, which gives rise to a special concern in identifying the legal nature of common debts. The solution to this problem determines the need to analyze the current legislation and scientific publications devoted to property relations, property rights and its objects. Due to the fact that the debts of the spouses represent unfulfilled civil legal obligations arising from participation in relations with the third parties, their merger with family legal property relations of the spouses’ property is unacceptable. Debts do not have the qualities of objects of property rights that cumulatively form the property belonging to spouses and existing in the common property regime. Thus, it cannot be added up from an asset and a liability. Regarding legal regulation of property relations, we only can compare, on the one hand, the totality of property objects belonging to spouses on the ground of common property and, on the other hand, the objects of execution of their common obligations with respect to creditors expressed in single value units. To indicate the result of the comparison, it is advisable to use the concept of "property solvency of spouses", which allows us to assess their property status for participation in civil transactions, their real property responsibility, as well as in ensuring the interests of creditors. In support of these conclusions, the author provides detailed arguments.
Alternative Methods of Dispute Resolution as a Measure to Reduce the Workload on Courts: A Comparative Legal Study (Part 1)
Authors: Posulikhina N. S. , Kozyreva A. B.
Published: August 2021

The paper considers alternative methods of dispute resolution as a measure to reduce the workload on the courts. At present, the need to reduce the workload on courts is quite acute in Russia. According to the members of the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ), a large workload on courts (and, accordingly, on judges) seriously affects the quality of justice and the timing of the consideration of cases. It should be noted that all judicial systems of the world without exception face this problem, but the statistics of the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) shows that over the past few years the burden on courts and judges has significantly decreased in the EU countries. The authors summarize that foreign judicial practice has successfully tested working tools to reduce the burden on courts, which the Russian judicial system may well borrow. However, these tools require gradual development and elaboration given all Russian legal realities. A sharp transition to alternative dispute resolution may negatively affect the quality of dispute resolution in Russia. If the legislator restricts the ability of citizens to consider disputes in courts (for example, by increasing court fees), but at the same time alternative dispute resolution methods will remain at a low level of legal and social development (citizens’ distrust, weak legislative elaboration, etc.), then citizens will completely lose the platform for legal dispute resolution. It is quite possible that we will return to the criminal experience of the economy of the 1990s.
Financial leverage and performance of SMEs in Vietnam: Evidence from the post-crisis period
Authors: Bui Tung Duy , Nguyen Huan Huu , Ngo Vu Minh
Published: August 2021

This study examines the link between capital structure and firm performance (measured by ROA and ROE), focusing on a large sample of SMEs in Vietnam during the postcrisis period (2008-2016). Empirical results from various panel data models confirm the nonlinear relationship between debt financing and firm profitability. This relationship takes the form of an inverted-U shape. Firm profitability only increases to a certain level of leverage. When the debt ratio becomes too high, firm performance starts to decrease. These results highlight the role of financial distress costs in debt financing for SMEs. Furthermore, the paper also confirms the heterogeneity between state-owned firms and private ones. Policy implications are also discussed.
Why do the Chinese make direct investment in the Europe? Insights from disaggregated bilateral data
Authors: Trung Nguyen Thong , Vo Xuan Vinh
Published: August 2021

This study explores the economic factors of foreign direct investment (FDI) from China to Europe. By drawing data over 8 years and dataset from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank (WB), we found that Chinese FDI outflows to Europe are driven by the recipient country's fundamentals (trade openness, resource, institutional quality, and economic growth). These findings confirm the current literature while asserting counterintuitive facts. One of many points is that China is less likely to seek out the investment channel in the large economic status. More importantly, this study differs from extant literature by using the disaggregated panel data of bilateral FDI and trade openness. Therefore, our results would draw policy implications in terms of international finance.
Chemical toxicity to environmental bacteria
Authors:   , Blum Diane Jean Warren , Speece Richard E.
Published: August 2021

A chemical's toxicity to bacteria is important for evaluating the chemical's potential impact on the environment and for what it may indicate about toxicity to higher organisms. Toxicity data were collected for four groups of bacteria and a fish. These data were used to compare and correlate the toxicities to different organisms, and to develop Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships (QSARs) correlating chemical structure with toxicity. Chemical toxicity to aerobic heterotrophic bacteria, Nitrosomonas, and methanogens were measured using serum bottle techniques in order to determine the concentration of chemical which caused 50% inhibition in microorganism's activity. Toxicity to Photobacteria phosphoreum (Microtox bacteria) and fathead minnows was also tested or data collected from the literature. Toxicants included chlorinated and other substituted benzenes and phenols, chlorinated alkanes, and a variety of additional compounds covering a range of chemical structures. Data were obtained for 50 to 130 chemicals per species. The sensitivity of the organisms fell into two groups with Microtox bacteria, Nitrosomonas, and fathead minnows showing significantly greater sensitivity than aerobic heterotrophs and methanogens. Highly successful interspecies correlations (adjusted r2 = 0.69 to 0.85) were found between Microtox and each of the other species. For each group of bacteria, QSARs were developed for chemicals exhibiting non-specific toxicity. Three QSAR methods were used and compared: Octanol/Water Partitioning, Linear Solvation Energy Relationships, and Molecular Connectivity. For each group of bacteria, highly successful QSARs (adjusted r2 = 0.79 to 0.95) were found for every chemical class with only two exceptions. The correlations can be used to estimate, within approximately one order of magnitude, the toxicity of additional toxicants for the chemical classes and species studied. They provide insights into possible relationships between chemical structure and toxicity.
Pengembangan media berbasis audio melalui podcast sporify untuk menunjang pembelajaran jarak jauh pada mata pelajaran pengelolaan bisnis ritel
Authors: Umniyyah Nihayatul , Hidayat Rachmad
Published: August 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian dilaksanakan karena adanya potensi dan masalah yang terjadi di lapangan.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini meliputi (1) menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis audio menggunakan podcast di Spotify sebagai penunjang PJJ pada mata pelajaran Pengelolaan Bisnis Ritel; (2) mengetahui tingkat kelayakan media pembelajaran menggunakan podcast di Spotify; (3) mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran berbasis audio menggunakan podcast sebagai penunjang Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ). Model penelitian pengembangan ini didasarkan pada prosedur penelitian yang diungkapkan oleh Sugiyono dan telah dimodifikasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan peneliti dengan tahapan berikut, (1) potensi dan masalah, (2) pengumpulan data, (3) desain produk, (4) validasi I oleh ahli, (5) revisi berdasarkan validasi ahli, (6) validasi II oleh ahli, (7) uji coba lapangan, (8) revisi produk dari uji coba lapangan, dan (9) produksi massal. Pengembangan media pembelajaran ini divalidasi oleh ahli materi, ahli media, dan ahli bahasa. Hasil yang diperoleh dari validasi ahli materi sebesar 85,45% dengan kategori sangat layak, validasi ahli media sebesar 98,46% dengan kategori sangat layak, validasi ahli bahasa sebesar 94,00% dengan kategori sangat layak, dan hasil uji coba lapangan memperoleh skor 93,04% dengan kategori sangat layak. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini diterapkan pada peserta didik kelas XI Bisnis Daring dan Pemasaran di SMK Negeri 1 Malang. Efektivitas media pembelajaran berbasis audio menggunakan podcast di Spotify diukur dengan membandingkan hasil posttest antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah t hitung = 4,965 > t tabel = 1,671, yaitu terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil rata-rata posttest antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada penelitian pengembangan ini media layak dan efektif dalam menunjang pembelajaran jarak jauh
Meningkatkan kemandirian belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan M-Learning berbasis android di SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Kepanjen Malang (Learning media used for online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic)
Authors: Aini Nanik Khurotul , Kusdiyanti Heny , Churiyah Madziatul
Published: August 2021

Abstrak

Dalam masa pandemi covid-19 seperti saat ini dibutuhkan media yang membuat peserta didik tidak bosan pada saat melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Media M-Learning berbasis android dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pada proses kegiatan   belajar mengajar secara daring di masa pandemi seperti saat ini. Media pembelajaran M-Learning juga dapat digunakan untuk menunjang pada saat kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas karena dapat diakses melalui smartphone peserta didik masing-masing. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media M-Learning berbasis android pada materi Menerapkan prosedur pencatatan surat/dokumen masuk dan keluar kelas X. Produk media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dilengkapi dengan beberapa menu dan gambar serta video yang dapat membantu peserta didik dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model Research and Development (R&D) Borg and Gall yang telah dimodifikasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknis analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah M-Learning berbasis android pada mata pelajaran Administrasi Umum yang diberi nama Caraku yang telah dinyatakan sangat valid dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran Administrasi Umum oleh ahli media, ahli materi, dan 6 peserta didik uji coba kelompok kecil serta terbukti terdapat perbedaan kemandirian belajar secara signifIkan pada uji coba kelompok besar dimana hasil rata-rata data kemandirian belajar kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari pada kelas kontrol. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa CARAKU layak dan efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Administrasi Umum di kelas X.
Partidas contables vinculadas a la gestión ambiental: una aproximación según estándares internacionales de información financiera
Authors: Villasmil Molero Milagros
Published: August 2021

La investigación abarcó como objetivo, analizar las partidas contables vinculadas a la gestión ambiental, haciendo una aproximación según estándares internacionales de información financiera, por medio de una revisión sistemática de literatura en la cual se abordó la relevancia de la gestión ambiental como reguladora de la actividad de las empresas extractivas haciendo énfasis en los compromisos de éstas hacia el cuidado del medio ambiente, implicaciones que se precisan además en las Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad.
La naturaleza jurídica de la gestión documental en Colombia
Authors: Ruiz Viera Elvis Andrés
Published: August 2021

Luego de la honrosa publicación realizada por la revista Dictamen Libre en 2019, del sucinto pero claro avance de la investigación actual titulado “La gestión documental (GD) como herramienta de desarrollo relacionadora entre la transparencia y el acceso a la información en Colombia.” , que fue un punto de partida para la creación del documento actual y la investigación en general. Razón por la que se presenta este documento investigativo en aras de construir un esquema mayormente actualizado y riguroso de la naturaleza jurídica de la gestión documental en nuestro país y la forma en que este podría proteger derechos fundamentales a través de la función archivística. El resultado de la actual investigación tiene como objetivo principal sumar elementos jurídicos relacionados con establecer los factores que han limitado la implementación integral de la gestión documental en Colombia en la actualidad. El texto investigativo es desarrollado en el marco de las siguientes líneas de investigación de la Universidad Libre de Colombia: (i) Derecho, estado, cultura y sociedad, (ii) Desarrollo Social y Económico; y (iii) Desarrollo Sostenible, Tecnología e Innovación.
Estrategias de triangulación del marketing para el posicionamiento de innovación tecnológica en equipos médicos colombianos
Authors: Silva Guerra Harold , Ziritt Trejo Gertrudis , Moreno Freites Zahira
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Direccionar el posicionamiento de innovación tecnológica en equipos médicos colombianos a través de estrategias de triangulación de marketing. Metodología: se desarrolla una investigación exploratoria-descriptiva con diseño mixto en un tratamiento inédito de estrategias de triangulación en marketing de tres tipos: principios (direccionamiento teórico), datos (información) y estrategias (métodos y procedimientos). Resultados y discusión: los resultados permitieron caracterizar el producto como un sistema de neuronavegación de alta precisión diseñado y desarrollado en Colombia denominado BioNavi de amplios beneficios para la cirugía estereotáctica, con un mercado de clientes potencialmente aprovechables. Asimismo, con los datos analizados se descifran estrategias comunicativas concretas para afianzar la marca en su nicho de mercado natural. Conclusión: Se presenta el plan de direccionamiento estratégico para posicionar la marca BioNavi expresado en el posicionamiento y venta de unidades durante los primeros dos años, y la captación de una base de clientes atraídos por la confianza, credibilidad y relevancia del producto. El aporte gira en torno a la aplicación de triangulación en marketing desde las perspectivas descritas.
La teoría de restricciones, como fuentes de crecimiento empresarial
Authors: Lucia Rodríguez Olga
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo de reflexión persigue  esclarecer el argumento de que no se trata de favorecer un modelo de gestión empresarial con la ayuda de los sistemas de información, ni de presionar su utilización diferente para lo que fue creada, sino, de implementar una nueva forma de gerencia que busque utilizar exitosas herramientas nuevas e innovadoras de gestión conociendo claramente la verdadera utilidad y limitaciones de las escogidas, en este caso se presenta el Balanced Scorecard y la Teoría de Restricciones, su uso en las organizaciones, y la posibilidad del uso simultaneo.
Cultivos de interés comercial en el departamento del Atlántico periodo 2018-2020
Authors: Vergara Narváez Andrés , Rojas Solano Jacqueline , Garzón Rodríguez Carolina
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo de revisión tiene como propósito determinar los cultivos de mayor interés comercial en el departamento del Atlántico, teniendo en cuenta factores como área sembrada, rendimiento y potencial de exportación. Este artículo se realizó a partir de revisión documental de fuentes oficiales sobre la temática de estudio desde el año 2018 a 2020. Como resultado se logra identificar que en el departamento del Atlántico los cultivos de mayor interés comercial de acuerdo con el área sembrada son yuca, maíz tradicional, mango, maíz tecnificado y por su parte de acuerdo al rendimiento se encuentran melón, yuca, maíz tradicional, mango, plátano, aguacate, guayaba, ñame papaya, palma de aceite, en relación al potencial de exportación se tiene palma de aceite, mango plátano, ñame, yuca y guayaba.
Atención en salud una necesidad manifiesta: en habitante de calle con COVID-19
Authors: Díaz Navarro Saúl , Londoño Zea Lady Johanna , Reyes Balcázar Luis Alberto , Olave Asprilla Luis Alberto
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Describir las características sociodemográficas y clínicas de la población habitante de calle que consultó al Hospital de San Juan de Dios con diagnóstico de COVID-19, en el periodo comprendido entre marzo de 2020 y febrero de 2021.
Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, de corte transversal con alcance analítico, con información de las fichas epidemiológicas reportadas al Servicio de Vigilancia Epidemiológica (SIVIGILA) por el Hospital de San Juan de Dios y las historias clínicas de los pacientes habitantes de calle con diagnóstico de COVID - 19.
Resultados: Se depuraron 212 casos de habitantes de calle con COVID -19, presentando una mediana de edad de 39 años con un Rango Intercuartílico de 25 (31, 56), 169 casos (79.7%) eran hombres, del régimen Subsidiado 130 casos (61.0%), seguido de la población sin ningún régimen de seguridad social (población pobre no asegurada) 71 casos (36.0%). Recibieron manejo hospitalario 196 casos (92.5%) y requirieron UCI 23 casos (10.9%).
Conclusiones: Los sujetos habitantes de calle, las variables de edad, días de estancia y letalidad, llevaron a identificar la severidad de la infección por SARS- CoV-2 al compararlo con la población en general infectada por SARS-CoV-2 en Colombia. Estos hallazgos se pueden utilizar para la toma de decisiones y establecer, políticas sobre este evento tanto en los entornos comunitarios, como individuales de la población habitante de calle de la ciudad de Cali.
Varicela en población privada de la libertad
Authors: Niño Ramírez Yessenia M. , Beltrán Lillian , Zúñiga M. Jubel David , Montes Castaño Dayana
Published: August 2021

Antecedentes: La infección con la varicela zoster es mundial. La incidencia varía por grupos de edad, localización geográfica. En Colombia la transmisibilidad el virus se favorece por la multiplicidad de climas, aspectos geográficos y atmosféricos. En el año 2016 se notificaron 112.400 casos, 34.037 en población adulta, 744 fueron población privada de la libertad (PPL). La definición de brote en establecimientos carcelarios se da a partir de un caso. Condiciones de hacinamiento y el contexto social hacen interesante conocer el estudio de brote y las medidas de implementación realizadas.Objetivo: Describir los factores de riesgo, características demográficas y evaluar medidas de control de la varicela en el Centro de Prisiones y Prisiones de Seguridad Moderada(EPMSC) de Cali de 2017 a 2018Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal entre el 2017 al 2018 en PPL, mediante registros, entrevistas y fichas de notificación se analizaron variables de tiempo, lugar y persona, se realizaron distribuciones de frecuencias, se calcularon medidas de tendencia central, tasas de ataque y proporciones por pabellón.Resultados: Fue un brote de fuente propagada, se registraron 146 casos. La tasa de ataque del brote (2017) fue de 2.2% y en 2018 fue de 0.4%. El pabellon con mayor tasa de ataque (2017) fue el 5 (4.9%) y en  2018 el 1A (2.5%). El hacinamiento en el 2017 fue de 264% y en el 2018 de 192%.Conclusiones: El hacinamiento y las condiciones de salud en los centros penitenciarios dificultan el control oportuno de las epidemias.
Políticas de inclusión educativa: el desafío de las universidades públicas hondureñas
Authors: Paz-Maldonado Eddy , Silva-Peña Ilich
Published: August 2021

Today, a diverse student body attends the educational centers. As part of this diversity are those who belong to groups that are systematically violated. Implementing inclusive actions in higher education makes up one of the greatest educational challenges in the present day. In this work, and through a documentary review, we analyze the inclusion policies of Honduran public universities. Among the results we find the use of a concept of educational inclusion aimed at students with disabilities. We also discuss the different challenges that are imposed in Honduras, given the incipient development of inclusive processes in higher education. This leads us to study the concept of inclusion and consider it from a broader perspective. We conclude that talking about educational inclusion implies, in turn, talking about democracy and social justice.
Imagen y peso corporal en universitarios: Estudio comparativo México-España
Authors: Pineda-García Gisela , Martínez-García Concepción , Gómez-Peresmitré Gilda , Platas-Acevedo Silvia , Lugo-Salazar Kenia Jocelyne
Published: August 2021

En México, el problema de obesidad está influenciado por factores como cultura y sesgos cognitivos y perceptivos, por lo que los principales objetivos de este estudio fueron: a. Comparar el índice de masa corporal (IMC) e imagen corporal ([IC] alteración del componente perceptual e insatisfacción) según el sexo y la nacionalidad (española vs. mexicana); y b. Comparar el grado de alteración del componente perceptual según el IMC y la nacionalidad. Participaron 169 estudiantes universitarios, a quienes se les aplicó el Test de siluetas de Stunkard (2000), para obtener su peso y estatura. Los principales hallazgos indican diferencias significativas en el IMC por nacionalidad, no así por sexo; se encontraron altas cifras de sobrepeso y obesidad entre los mexicanos, y altos porcentajes de peso normal entre los españoles. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en la insatisfacción corporal por sexo, así como en la alteración por nacionalidad y sexo. Además, las mujeres mexicanas y españolas presentan más insatisfacción que los hombres, así como una mayor subestimación del cuerpo. Así mismo, los mexicanos alteran su imagen corporal en mayor medida que los españoles, y existe mayor subestimación en personas con sobrepeso y obesidad, relación que es significativa dentro de la muestra mexicana exclusivamente. En general, los resultados son parcialmente congruentes con la literatura anterior dado que existen diferencias en la imagen corporal y el IMC según la nacionalidad de los estudiantes universitarios.
Adaptación cultural del Cuestionario de Deseo de Marihuana (MCQ-12) para población colombiana
Authors: Bohórquez Borda Daniela , Caputo Rivera Diego Armando , González Zapata Jhonny
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue llevar a cabo la primera fase de la adaptación cultural del Cuestionario de Deseo de Marihuana (MCQ-12) para muestras colombianas. Este estudio es de tipo cuantitativo e instrumental. Inicialmente, se realizó un proceso de traducción al español por parte de cinco psicólogos, seguido de una comparación de las mismas, la elaboración de una única versión, su traducción inversa al inglés y una verificación semántica con una filóloga. Esta versión se sometió a la validación por jueces y se obtuvo un índice de validez de contenido total de 0.84. Así mismo, se identificó que 10 de los 12 ítems se ajustan al mínimo de totalidad en validez de contenido. En conclusión, esta versión del MCQ-12 muestra adecuados índices de validez de contenido y resulta ser una adaptación cultural que puede ser aplicada en muestras clínicas colombianas.
Ausência de atividades práticas durante a pandemia: impacto na formação de acadêmicos
Authors: Borim Maria Luiza Costa , Spigolon Dandara Novakowski , Christinelli Heloa Costa Borim , Maria Celia , Lourenço Mariana Pissioli , Costa Maria Antonia Ramos
Published: August 2021

Compreender, sob a ótica de docentes, o impacto da ausência de atividades práticas e de estágios na formação de acadêmicos durante a pandemia. Pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, realizada com docentes de uma universidade pública localizada na região Sul do Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu no mês de junho de 2020, por meio de questionário semiestruturado aplicado na plataforma GoogleForms®. Os dados foram organizados pelo software IRaMuTeQ® por meio da nuvem de palavras e analisados à luz das premissas da práxis Freiriana. Participaram do estudo 81 docentes. As palavras com maior frequência no corpus das respostas foram ‘’sim’’ (n=57) e “não” (n=24), e estas estão articuladas as palavras: ‘‘estágio’’ (n=23), ‘‘aluno’’ (n=20), ‘‘formação’’ (n=17) e ‘‘prático’’ (n=6). Dessa forma o “sim” indicou que a maioria dos docentes acreditam que a ausência do estágio obrigatório poderá ser prejudicial para a formação dos acadêmicos e a “não” está relacionada as respostas de alguns docentes que pontuam que as atividades podem ser repostas em outros momentos e os elementos serão recuperados ao longo do processo pedagógico, assim não prejudicariam a formação dos alunos. Ausência de atividades práticas e estágios, segundo a ótica da maioria dos docentes impactam na formação profissional dos alunos, especialmente na articulação do conhecimento teórico-prático, portanto alternativas como a reorganização do calendário acadêmico para sua realização serão necessárias.
Direitos dos adolescentes nas narrativas de estudantes, mães e professores
Authors: Santos Gilberto Lima dos
Published: August 2021

Para a garantia dos direitos dos adolescentes, ressalta-se o papel da família e da escola. O estudo teve como objetivo configurar as narrativas e os significados produzidos por estudantes, suas mães e professores, sobre os direitos dos adolescentes, em diferentes contextos familiares e escolares. Trata-se de um estudo comparativo, no formato de estudo de casos, tendo como referência as abordagens histórico-cultural e narrativa. Os participantes foram estudantes, mães e professores, contatados em duas escolas, uma pública e outra particular. Os estudantes cursavam o Ensino Médio e tinham entre 15 e 17 anos de idade. Foi utilizado um questionário com questões abertas. As respostas foram analisadas qualitativamente. Os resultados mostram que os adolescentes enfatizam os direitos à liberdade e à participação. As narrativas dos professores da escola pública priorizam o controle, em vez dos direitos, e concebem os adolescentes de forma estereotipada, ao contrário das narrativas dos outros adultos vinculados às duas escolas.
ANALYSIS OF INTERMEDIATE RESULTS OF A COMPARATIVE MULTICENTER RANDOMIZED TENDERA STUDY INVESTIGATING THE DISTAL RADIATION ACCESS
Authors:   Regional Clinical Hospital No2, Korotkikh A.V. ,   Amur State Medical Academy, Babunashvili A.M. ,   Center for Endosurgery and Lithotripsy, Kaledin A.L. ,   I.I. Mechnikov North-West State Medical University, Akhramovich R.V. ,   Mytishchi City Clinical Hospital, Derkach V.V. ,   Clinic of Innovative Surgery, Portnov R.M. ,   Clinic of Innovative Surgery, Sozykin A.V. ,   Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2021

Objective. To prove the safety and efficacy of distal radial artery (DRA) puncture for endovascular interventions versus the traditional forearm radial artery (RA) puncture site by comparing immediate and long-term results. Methods. In 2017, a multicenter, open, randomized (1:1) study TENDERA (Comparison between Traditional Entry Point and Distal Puncture of Radial Artery) was started. During 2 years, 520 patients were included, mean age 63.4±10.0 years. The observation group (DRA puncture) included 271 patients, the comparison group (RA puncture) - 249 patients. The study included both stable patients and those with NSTEMI: the observation group - 39 (14.4%), the comparison group - 34 (13.7%), p=0.809. The primary endpoint is immediate (hospital) or late radial thrombosis. Secondary endpoints are: 1 - composite point, complications from the access artery; 2 - puncture parameters. Results. The average difference in the diameters of the RA and DRA was 0.3 mm and 0.4 mm, in some patients the DRA diameter corresponded to the RA or even exceeded it. The diameter of RA and DRA in men and women significantly differs, 2.65±0.44 mm and 2.36±0.36 mm (p=0.001), 2.31±0.39 mm and 2.13±0.38 mm (p=0.001). Technical success of DRA access requre the number of attempts. 94.1% - the percentage of successful cardiac catheterization performed through the distal radial artery approach, which is significantly less than via RA - 100% (p<0.001). In the observation group, significantly fewer rebleedings and rehemostasis were occured. In the long-term period, there were registered outstandingly more hematomas in the observation group at the time of discharge and after 1 week. Conclusion. Intermediate analysis of the results of the TENDERA study shows that there is no significant difference in the primary endpoint, but the number of complications in the observation group associated with the puncture markedly - hematoma more than 5 cm to the day of discharge and after 7 days. What this paper adds Intermediate results of the first multicenter open randomized (1:1) study devoted to the comparison of distal puncture of the radial artery versus the traditional entry point of puncture of the radial artery on the forearm during the endovascular interventions have been presented. A significant reduction of the number of local complications has been revealed in the group of distal puncture of the radial artery and the absence of differences according to the primary endpoint: early and late radial artery thrombosis.
THE APPLICATION OF COMPRESSION THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH VARICOSE VEINS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Ihnatovich I.M. , Bontsevich D.M. ,   Medical Center «ELMED», Maslianski B.A. ,   Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital, Nebylitsyn Yu.S. ,   Vitebsk State Medical University, Novikava N.M. ,   Minsk 5th City Clinical Hospital, Kosinets A.V. ,   Vitebsk Regional Clinical Specialized Center, Mikhnevich A.V. ,   Vitebsk State Medical University, Pavlov A.G. ,   Vitebsk State Medical University
Published: August 2021

Objective. To study the implementation of medical recommendations regarding the use of compression therapy in patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities. Methods. A prospective comparative study, Patients Commitment to Compression Therapy (POMP), was conducted with the participation of phlebologist-surgeons who treat patients with chronic venous diseases in Minsk, Vitebsk, and Gomel. During 5 weeks each of the phlebologists included in the study patients with varicose veins who sought advice and needed compression therapy. 30-35 days after the consultation of the surgeon-phlebologist, an outsourcing call center conducted a telephone survey of patients in order to obtain information about the specifics of fulfilling medical recommendations. Results. The registration data base of the study contained individual data on 394 patients with varicose veins (C1-C6) who received recommendations to use compression therapy. After 30-35 days, 302 patients (aged 43, 18-84 (Me, IQR)) were available for telephone survey. There were 58 men (19.2%), 244 women (80.8%). Among them, class C1 was registered in 39 (12.9%), C2 - in 113 (37.4%), C3 - in 122 (40.4%), C4 - in 25 (8.3%), C5 - in 1 (0.3%), C6 - in 2 (0.7%) patients. It was found that 245 (81.5%) of the respondents either already had compression hosiery at the time of the consultation, or purchased it within 30 days. 228 (75.2%) respondents reported compliance with the recommendations. Patients who had already experience with compression therapy and patients with the history of venous thromboembolism showed higher commitment to compression therapy (p<0.001). There were no significant differences in the compliance of patients with different levels of education and professional characteristics. Conclusion. A high commitment of patients to compression therapy was established 1 month after receiving recommendations. To obtain more information about patient compliance, it is necessary to enlarge the follow-up period. What this paper adds In a prospective multicenter study a high commitment (75.2%) to compression therapy for patients with varicose veins was firstly defined 1 month after the recommendations made by a phlebologist to use it.
IMMUNOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF RENAL GRAFT REJECTION IN THE EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD
Authors:   Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology, Zybleva S.V. , Zyblev S.L. ,   Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology
Published: August 2021

Objective. To determine the immunological predictors of renal graft rejection in the early postoperative period. Methods. Three groups were formed out of the 197 renal graft recipients. The group PGF (n=101) was made up of patients with satisfactory primary graft function. The group PGD (n = 82) included patients with primary graft dysfunction without episodes of rejection. The group RGR (n=14) consisted of patients with primary dysfunction and renal graft rejection. On the 7th day after transplantation the early kidney graft function was assessed on the basis ofserum creatinine levels. When the serum creatinine value was lower than 300 μmol/L the function was considered to be primary, at a creatinine concentration was equal to or higher than 300 μmol/L, as well as in the case of needfor maintenance dialysis on the first week after transplantation, the state was classified as the renal graft dysfunction. In the early postoperative period, the number of LIN-HLA-DR+ dendritic cells with the LIN-HLA-DR+CD11c+CD123- and LIN-HLA-DR+CD11c-CD123+ phenotypes in the fluid from the drainage installed to the kidney graft during surgery was determined. Predictive characteristics of the mDC and pDC levels in the drainage fluid were determined to predict renal graft rejection, and diagnostic capability of this indicator were identified. Results. It has been revealed that renal graft rejection is characterized by a significant growth of the total number of dendritic cells in the drainage fluid, mainly due to myeloid ones. Predictive characteristics were determined by the level of myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells in the drainage fluid. The cut-off point of the level of myeloid dendritic cells was determined at the level of 60.32%, and for plasmacytoid dendritic cells it corresponded to 39.68%. Conclusion. With the level of myeloid dendritic cells in the drainage fluid greater or equal 60.32%, and plasmacytoid cells lower or equal 39.68%, renal graft rejection is predicted with a sensitivity of 99% and 93%, respectively, and a specificity of 89% and 91%, respectively. What this paper adds The level of dendritic cells and their subpopulations in the drainage fluid in renal graft recipients has been firstly studied. It has been established that acute renal graft rejection is associated with a high concentration of the total number of dendritic cells in the drainage fluid. More over this increase occurs mainly due to myeloid dendritic cells. The determination of the level of myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells in the drainage fluid can be used as a predictor of renal graft rejection.