bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF ABOVE-GROUND BIOMASS OF SUDAN GRASS FOR BREEDING IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE LOWER VOLGA REGION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, TARABRIN A.M. , KONDAKOV K.S.
Published: April 2023

Sudanese grass is an important fodder crop for microzones of Russia with insufficient moisture. Currently, the demand for green mass of Sudanese grass is increasing, as high yields and unique drought resistance contribute to the active development of animal husbandry in these regions. The creation of varieties and hybrids adapted to the arid regions of the Russian Federation for fodder use with high productivity and quality of above-ground biomass meets the needs of the industry. In the breeding process, for this purpose, it is necessary to expand the genetic diversity of new forms involved as donors of valuable traits. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the yield, fodder and energy value of the above-ground biomass of 118 varieties and breeding lines of Sudanese grass. According to the results of the study, it was found that the varieties L-106, L-45, L-176/14, L-79/14, Ambitsiya, Kulundinskaya and Sputnitsa statistically significantly exceeded the standard variety Spartanka by an average of 47.2%. According to the protein content in the aboveground biomass, the breeding line MEV-728 (11,19%) and the Mechta Povolzh’ya variety (9,16%) were distinguished; according to the fiber content – varieties: Aleksandrina (36.48%), Tashebinskaya (38,72%), Kulunda (38,41%), and Fortuna (36,52%); according to the fat content – the breeding line L-106 (5.00%); according to the ash content – the breeding line MEB-728 (9,21%) and the Mechta Povolzh’ya variety (8.21%); according to the content of nitrogen-free extractives – the breeding line L-45 (58.55%); according to the content of carotenoids variety samples L-92/14, L-92/14, L-45, MEV-728, Evgeniya, Mechta Povolzh’ya. The most productive biomass varieties Ambitsiya, Allegory, Evgeniya, Kulundinskaya, Sputnitsa, Aleksandrina, as well as breeding lines L-33–1/17, L-176/14, L-106, L-45, L-79/14, formed a high yield of gross energy of crops of Sudanese grass of the 1st cutting. Variety samples MEV-728 and Mechta Povolzh’ya statistically significantly exceeded the standard variety in terms of aboveground biomass yield in the second cut by 46.4% and 39.1%, respectively.
Ciência da Informação em Revista
Authors: Souza Edivanio Duarte de
Published: April 2023

Editorial, v. 9, n. 1/3, jan./dez. 2022
Interfaces entre a Ciência da Informação e Inteligência Artificial
Authors: Fontoura Ricardo Veloso , Villalobos Ana Paula de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

Este artigo objetiva investigar as conexões entre a Ciência da Informação e a Inteligência Artificial observadas um aplicativo de Chatbot, desenvolvido com a finalidade de solucionar demandas de usuários quando analisados os impactos no atendimento das necessidades informacionais. Para isso serão apresentados conceitos e formas de representação do conhecimento cunhadas pela Ciência da Informação, suas vantagens benefícios e barreiras, assim como propõe descrever também os principais métodos de representação do conhecimento disponíveis na Ciência da Computação, através da Inteligência Artificial que podem apoiar a Ciência da Informação. É importante destaca que pela observação dos aspectos analisados, destacou-se um papel entrelaçado e propositivo na interface entre a Ciência da Informação e a Inteligência Artificial em um sentido amplo, no qual foi priorizado não só o refinamento tecnológico, mas as necessidades dos usuários, suas interações sociais, minimizando esforços e promovendo celeridade na recuperação, gestão e comunicação da informação.
"Ocupa Rua":
Authors: Erthal Claudia
Published: April 2023

Este texto propõe uma reflexão a partir do conceito das cinco peles criado pelo arquiteto e artista austríaco Friedensreich Hundertwasser, tendo como objeto o projeto-piloto Ocupa Rua, realizado em São Paulo, sobre novos usos de um centro urbano e das camadas de percepção e vivência que este projeto pode proporcionar. Parte de caminhadas, leituras e o uso de dispositivos móveis pelos usuários/caminhantes locais como forma de comunicação e pertencimento social, geram uma dinâmica comunicacional viva. A presença do usuário que parece colaborar com a criação de novas camadas de leitura da cidade perpassa este texto. Acredita-se que ele ultrapasse o propósito comercial e, ao conter conceitos de revitalização como uma fonte de possibilidades de reuso das ruas, seja também uma forma de reuso e da cidade como um todo.
Cidade (Re) Vestida:
Authors: Menezes Marluci , Santos Maia Rosemere , Santos Maia Carlos Eduardo
Published: April 2023

Organizado na sequência do volume dedicado ao tema “Corpo RE(des)Coberto”, o presente dossiê – “Cidade (RE)vestida” – apresenta seis artigos que abordam a cidade a partir das múltiplas “peles” que a recobrem. O “corpo citadino” é analisado através das representações e não-representações em festas, paisagens, ambiências, identidades, arquétipos, estereótipos, contradições, personagens, estilos, estéticas, políticas, modos e modas com que a cidade se mostra em diversos espaços e tempos. Através de um enfoque multidisciplinar, visa-se prosseguir, aprofundar e ampliar a linha de pesquisa sobre a relação corpo-vestimenta-cidade (MAIA, 2021), expondo relações forjadas no âmbito citadino que contribuem para a atração, inserção ou o expurgo de determinados sujeitos sociais, para a ampliação e afirmação ou restrição e negação de seu protagonismo político, bem como para a valorização ou obsolescência de dado espaço e/ou área urbana num contexto em que, cada vez mais, a cidade é tomada como uma mercadoria, mas sem perder a sua proteiformidade. [Continue lendo no PDF].
THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXTREMISM: FROM RUSSIA TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: KASHKIN OLEG , KASHKINA EKATERINA
Published: April 2023

A brief analysis of the definition of the term "extremism" is presented. The article considers the manifestation of extremism given in scientific research against the background of historical events that took place from the time of Russia to the present day. The stages of manifestation of new forms of extremism for Russia are given – state extremism against the revolutionary current, counterrevolutionary, party-state extremism. The stages of the development of extremism have been formed with reference to the adoption of regulatory documents regulating methods and methods of combating il-legal acts containing signs of extremism. An attempt has been made to determine the period of the origin of extremism on the territory of the Russian state. A conditional periodization of the develop-ment of extremism in Russia has been built
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MANDATE OF PEACEKEEPING MISSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS: SETTLEMENT OF THE CONFLICT ON THE ISLAND OF CYPRUS
Authors: KURAMSHIN VLADIMIR
Published: April 2023

The article provides the retrospective analysis of the Greek-Turkish armed conflict on the island of Cyprus. The genesis of the inter-ethnic confrontation of the various diasporas of the island, the main stages of the conflict intensification are considered. The role of third parties in the settlement of the Greek-Turkish conflict on the island of Cyprus is analyzed. The article focuses on the influence of the NATO bloc on maintaining the confrontation between ethnic communities, as well as on the tacit involvement of the USA CIA in the conflict. Particular attention is focused on the mechanism for settlement the ethnic conflict through the implementation of the UN mandate with the deployment of a peacekeeping contingent and military observers. The author emphasizes that thanks to the decision of the UN Security Council, the ethnic conflict had not been escalated into a full-scale war and was neutralized.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF CITIZENSHIP IN THE MODERN CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: GISHCHENKO PAVEL
Published: April 2023

The work is devoted to determining the key trends in the transformation of the constitutional and le-gal institution of citizenship in the current conditions of globalization. A comparative legal analysis of the concept of citizenship, the grounds and procedure for acquiring and depriving citizenship in different countries of the world is carried out. The author's theoretical-methodological and scientific-practical conclusions about the forms and consequences of the influence of globalization processes on the transformation of the institution of citizenship are formulated. It is shown that investment naturalization is a direct consequence of economic globalization and commercialization of political and legal relations on a global scale. It is proved that in addition to financial and economic grounds, dur-ing naturalization, certain requirements must be put forward for the applicant of a political and legal nature, without which it is impossible to create a stable, permanent connection between the individual and the state. The correctness and timeliness of the introduction into the current Russian legislation of a fundamentally new approach to the deprivation of acquired citizenship as a result of a criminal offense provided for by the relevant legal norms is substantiated. The author's conclusions and generalizations are made regarding the place and role of the institution of citizenship in the life of modern society and the state.
PATROL AND POST POLICE SERVICE ON RAILWAY TRANSPORT: FEATURES OF PUBLIC ORDER PROTECTION
Authors: Bezhentsev Aleksandr
Published: April 2023

The features of the organization of administrative activities to ensure the protection of public order by the police in railway transport, as a specialized structural unit of the internal affairs bodies, are stud-ied, with an emphasis on the specifics of the technology of the process of transporting people and material values, taking into account a number of objective factors: technological; economic and geo-graphical; demographic; socio-psychological, without taking into account which the activities of the police will not be effective.

The characteristic features of the organization of the police patrol service of the linear divisions of the internal affairs bodies in railway transport are revealed, taking into account the peculiarity of the functioning of railway transport enterprises, the issues of using the forces and means of the police patrol service during changes in the spring-summer and autumn-winter periods are studied, consist-ing in changing the schedule of escort of individual trains, according to the timetable for passenger, suburban and freight routes.

Ensuring public safety in the field of freight traffic in railway transport is directly related to the prevention of unlawful encroachments on goods, the article reveals the methodology of activities involved in the police patrol service in commodity parks, container yards, and other objects of the railway freight infrastructure to ensure the safety of goods.
Determinan Praktik Mawah Terhadap Pendapatan Ekonomi Keluarga Peternak Di Kecamatan Simpang Keuramat Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Munardi Munardi , Nur Mukhlish Muhammad , Fuadi Fuadi , Hasan Nazli , Hartatik Nadia , Firdaus Rayyan
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh praktik mawah terhadap pendapatan ekonomi rumah tangga peternak di Kecamatan Simpang Keuramat. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dengan membagi kuesioner kepada 58 responden yang dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui pendekatan purposive sampling. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan bantuan SPSS dan model persamaan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; (1) Praktik mawah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan ekonomi rumah tangga peternak di Kecamatan Simpang Keuramat. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil uji statistik yang mana thitung praktik mawah sebesar 8,081 dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000; (2) Praktik mawah mempunyai hubungan yang kuat dengan pendapatan ekonomi rumah tangga peternak di Kecamatan Simpang Keuramat. Hal ini terlihat dari koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,734 (73,4%); dan (3) Praktik mawah mempunyai kemampuan dalam menjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap pendapatan ekonomi rumah tangga peternak di Kecamatan Simpang Keuramat  sebesar 53,8%. Sisanya 46,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian ini seperti; kualitas produk, lama usaha, harga jual, dan lain-lain.
Sultan II. Mehmed’in Hazinesindeki Kitapları: Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi Koleksiyonlarındaki Nüshalar
Authors: BAYDAR Nil , ESKİCİ Bekir
Published: April 2023

Zahriye sayfalarındaki ithaf metninde Sultan Mehmed Hân (1451-1481) için hazırlanmış olduğu ifadesi bulunan yazma kitapların taraması sonunda 148 adet yazma kitap tespit edilmiştir. Bu kitapların 86’sı bugün Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi’ndeki çeşitli koleksiyonlarda yer almaktadır. Kalanların 45’i Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi koleksiyonları ile yurt içindeki ve yurt dışındaki çeşitli koleksiyonlarda yer alır. Sultan II. Mehmed, kütüphanesindeki kitapları önce İstanbul’da Eski Saray’a, sonra 1460’ların ortasında tamamlanan Yeni Saray’a (bugünkü Topkapı Sarayı’na) taşıtmıştır. Ayrıca fetihten sonra şehirde çeşitli merkezlere kütüphaneler kurdurmuş ve buralara kitap vakfetmiştir. Bu kitaplar içindeki İslâm yazmalarının kataloğu, kitaplar “Eşya Kayıt Defterlerine” kaydedildikten sonra 1502-3 yılında, II. Bâyezid’in kütüphanecisi ‘Atufi tarafından mühürlenerek kaydedilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında incelenen kitapların 4’ü hariç tamamında II. Bâyezid’in mührü tespit edilmiştir. 16-17.yüzyıllarda kurulan vakıf kütüphanelerine dağılan kitaplar Süleymaniye Külliyesi’ndeki Evvel ve Sani Medreseleri içindeki küçük medrese odalarında metal raflarla oluşturulan kütüphanede depolanmıştır. Sultan II. Mehmed ‘in vakfettiği ya da başka coğrafyalarda kendisi için yazılan ve hediye edilen kitapların dışında kendi siparişi ile hazırlanan kitapların belirgin ortak özellikleri vardır. Deri ciltlerde bezeme desen ve motifleri birbirine benzer süslemeler el aletleri ile işlenmiştir. Kareli, çizgili ipekli-pamuklu kumaş ciltlerde kullanılan çeşitli kumaşlar farklı dönemlerde tekrar tekrar kullanılmıştır. Sultan II. Mehmed’in kitapları arasında tek kâğıt ciltte kaplama için Çin kâğıdı kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Sultan II. Mehmed’in ithaf kaydı bulunan yazma kitapları, bu yazma kitapların bir araya getirilmesi, hazırlandıkları atölyelere dair düşünceler ve nihayetinde bugün korundukları Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi koleksiyonlarındaki yerleri irdelenmiştir.
Evaluation of the Efficiency of Allium sativum and Alhagi maurorum Extracts as Antimicrobial Agent in Inhibiting Biofilm Formation of some Pathogenic Bacterial Species
Authors: Mohammed Huda Abbas , Kamal Sabreen A.A. , Al-Rubaye Abeer fauzi , Sahi Nebras Mohammed
Published: April 2023

Background:

           The ability to form biofilms by microorganisms is one of the virulence factors used by bacteria to cause disease and is measured by measuring optical density (O.D), which is a measure to estimate the concentration of bacterial species growing in the culture media.

Materials and Methods:

          The bacterial cultures of six different bacterial isolates of S. marcescens and Klebsilla    pnemoniae , Enterococcus cloacea , Eshcherchia coli , Staphylococcus aureus, Psedomonas aeruginosa were reconstituted from frozen stock, which diagnosed by using VITEK 2 Densi screening tool, then plant extracts  of Allium sativum and Alhagi maurorum were prepared to test the effect of these extracts on the bacterial isolates under study.Optical density was measured using a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 490 nm before and after treatment of the bacterial isolates with the two extracts A.sativum and A. maurorum .

Results:

         The ability of K. pnemoniae , S. marcescens and E. cloacea, to form biofilm reduced with absorption value 0.52±0.01, 0.66±0.03, 0.8±0.01 respectively, and the ability to form biofilm from E. cloacea , E. coli after adding A. maurorum extract was decreased and the absorbance value reached 0.66±0.01,0.66±0.005 respectively after being treated with A. maurorum extract.

Conclusion:

       Biofilm formation is one of the virulence factors that helps microorganisms resist the environment in which they exist and resist antibiotics. Therefore, medicinal plant extracts are used as an alternative, which have been shown to inhibit the growth of some pathogenic bacterial species.
A Study on Energy Optimization Based on Low Power and Lightweight Protocol for IoT
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Kwon Young-Kuk
Published: April 2023

In this paper, electromagnetic induction-type energy harvesting technique and variable keep-alive transmission period technique that can improve the power efficiency of wireless sensor network are dealt with as a method to more efficiently utilize a limited battery. In addition, the structure of the energy harvester based on mathematical model simulation was designed and a variable keep-alive cycle technique was proposed as a way to solve problem of the power efficiency that occurs when the keep-alive cycle is fixed in a wireless sensor network environment.
Development of High-Precision Automatic Screw Distribution Device for Saving Energy and Reducing Installation Space
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Lee Seong-Won , Kim Eung-Sik
Published: April 2023

To improve the accuracy of the screw distribution process, which precedes the screw-fastening process, and reduce the defect rate, the screw distribution device must be automated. In this study, an existing imported automatic screw dispensing device was analyzed. Air pressure consumption could be reduced by ~67% by applying design technology that decreases the number of divisions. Further, because the screw supply uses the principle of free fall by gravity, it is designed to be distributed and supplied as one part. Moreover, the working time is reduced by more than half because 12 screws can be distributed to the fastening device with one screw distribution unit. To alleviate the problem of the magazine unit, the screw is dropped immediately after being seated on the bolt knife. Consequently, the height of the driving part could be reduced by approximately one-third. Finally, static and dynamic analyses were performed to verify the suitability of the design—based on the results of analyses, the design was determined safe because the stress value was within both the yield strength range and elastic range. Furthermore, because the maximum deformation for the load condition was in the elastic section, this design could be verified as safe.
Relationship between Coral Fish Community Structure with Chlorophyll-A Content and Sea Surface Temperature in the Conservation Area Suaka Alam Perairan (SAP) Raja Ampat, West Papua
Authors: Adipratama Muhammad Rizky , Mauludiyah Mauludiyah , Maisaroh Dian Sari , Violando Wiga Alif , Johan Ofri , Idris  , Paryono  , Amir Sadikin
Published: April 2023

The The waters of Raja Ampat have a healthy coral reef ecosystem and a wide variety of species so it has a high abundance of coral reef fish. One of the indicators of fertility level in water is chlorophyll-a and its high and low are influenced by sea surface temperature. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between chlorophyll-a content and sea surface temperature using satellite imagery data on the community structure of reef fish in the waters of SAP Raja Ampat. The coral reef fish data collection method used UVC (Underwater Visual Census) while the chlorophyll-a content and sea surface temperature used spatial analysis. The results showed that the reef fish diversity index value was 4,1 - 4,6 in the high category, uniformity 0,88-0,96 in the high category, dominance 0,014 - 0,026 in the low category, for abundance 244.340 ind/ha – 403.520 ind/ha and biomass 131,45 kg/ha - 204 kg/ha. The chlorophyll-a content obtained was 0,366 mg/m3 – 0,511 mg/m3 and the sea surface temperature obtained was 30,717°C – 31,899°C. The results of the relationship of reef fish community structure with chlorophyll-a content and sea surface temperature do not have a significant correlation.
Inventory of Bivalve in the Coastal Area of Desa Sungai Nibung West Kalimantan
Authors: Safitri Ikha , Kushadiwijayanto Arie A. , Nurdiansyah Sy. Irwan , Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Warsidah Warsidah
Published: April 2023

Desa Sungai Nibung, Kubu Raya Regency, has been designated as one of the conservation areas in West Kalimantan. The coastal area of this village has potential of natural resources with a high level of diversity, including bivalves. Local community catch and sell bivalves for consumption. It is due to their high nutritional content, so that they are used by the local community as food and a source of protein. Inventory of biota is the first step to manage biological resources and support the management plan for a conservation area in this village. The study aimed to determine the diversity of bivalves in the coast of Desa Sungai Nibung, West Kalimantan. The research was conducted in December 2022. Sample collection was done using an exploratory method. Bivalves were taken, then stored in the cooling box for further identification. The result showed three bivalve species, such as Polymesoda erosa, Anadara granosa, and A. antiquata.
The Effect Of Nano Technology Liquid Organic Fertilizer On The Growth Of Spinach (Amaranthus hybridus l.) Cultivated Hydroponically
Authors: Utami Yurico , Fevria Resti , Vauzia Vauzia , Putri Irma Leilani Eka
Published: April 2023

Hydroponic cultivation using a wick system is one of the techniques used to increase the production of spinach (Amaranthus hybridus L.). One of the disadvantages of hydroponics is the occurrence of nutrient deposition, to reduce nutrient deposition in the wick system is to apply nanotechnology to break down particles in the planting medium and nutrients used, that the particles become smaller and more easily absorbed by plants, and reduce precipitation in the wick system. This research was conducted using the RAL method (Completely Randomized Design) which consisted of 6 treatments and 4 replications and namely Control (Well water + AB Mix), P1 (Nano technology water + 100% AB Mix), P2 (nano technology water + 25% POC+75% AB Mix), P3 (nano technology water+50% POC+50% AB Mix), P4 (nano technology water+75% POC+25% AB Mix), P5 (nano technology water+100% POC). The data obtained were analyzed by means of variance (ANOVA) and followed by the DMRT test at 5% level. The results of this study are that there is an effect of the use of nano technology liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of spinach which can be seen in the highest plant at P2 with 29.975 cm, the highest number of leaves is at P2 with 34 leaves, the highest leaf area is in the control with 13,71 cm2, the wet weight the highest was on P1 with 17 gr, the highest dry weight was on P2 with 1.3 gr. The use of nano technology liquid organic fertilizer has an influence on the growth of green spinach which is cultivated hydroponically.
Anti-Stapylococcus Epidermidis of Methanolic Extracts from Some East Lombok Medicinal Plants
Authors: Wirasisya Dyke Gita , Hamid Amni , Haikhal Muhamad , Hidayati Agriana Rosmalina , Sunarwidhi Anggit Listyacahyani , Hanifa Nisa Isneni
Published: April 2023

Wounds are structural and functional disruptions of the skin that occur as a result of an injury. Wound healing is a complex tissue repair or remodelling process in response to the injury. The most common factor that causes wounds not properly heal is infection. An infection develops when microorganisms enter the body, multiply, and trigger an immune reaction in the body. This study aims to determine the activity of Jatropha multifida L., Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl, Centella asiatica (L.) Urb., Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch, and Angelica keiskei (miq.) Koidz has long been used to treat and manage wounds in East Lombok. The plants were dried and macerated with methanol; excessed solvent was evaporated. Disc diffusions were used to determine the antibacterial activity of the plant extracts. All extracts were tested against Staphylococcus epidermidis, a common cause of wound infection. Statistically, the activity of Jatropha multifida (5;10 mg/mL), Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (10 mg/mL), Centella asiatica (10 mg/mL), Euphorbia pulcherrima (M) (5, 10 mg/mL), and Angelica keiskei (2,5; 5; 10 mg/mL) extracts were comparable with positive control. However, Angelica keiskei has a wider inhibition zone than other extracts. This discovery could be served as a basis for using plants to aid wound healing, especially to combat the interference bacteria. However, further research is needed to discover the active phytochemicals involved in the antibacterial and wound healing process.
Sustainability Status of The Ecological Dimension in The Fisheries Management of Bali Sardine (Sardinella lemuru Bleeker 1853) in The Bali Strait
Authors: Satyawan Noar Muda , Tanjov Yulia Estmirar , Purwanto Agus , Jaya Made Mahendra , Khikmawati Liya Tri , Sarasati Wulandari , Mainnah Muth , Azis Muh. Arkam , Bramana Aditya
Published: April 2023

Bali Strait included in the 573 Fisheries Management Area of Indonesia. One of the dominant commodities in these waters were Bali sardine (Sardinella lemuru). The dynamics of the lemuru fishery in the Bali Strait is fluctuating and tends to decrease. This study aims to determine the sustainability status of the ecological dimensions in the fisheries management of Bali sardine in the Bali Strait. Survey method were used in this study to obtain primary and secondary data related to ecological dimension attributes and then analyzed using the RAPFISH (Rapid Apraisal Technique for Fisheries) method. The results of this study indicate that the ecological dimension of lemuru fishery management in the Bali Strait has an index of 44.03 (less sustainable). There are three sensitive attributes that affect the sustainability of the ecological dimension, there were the level of utilization of fish resources, size of fish caught, and the number of catches. The recommended improvements for the sustainability of the ecological dimension were limiting fishing quotas, limiting the mesh size of fishing gear, and limiting areas and fishing seasons.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Pada Transaksi Aset Kripto (Crypto Asset) Pada Bursa Berjangka Komoditi
Authors: Sudiyatna Yudi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi investor pada transaksi aset kripto (crypto asset) pada bursa berjangka komoditi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian normatif (Normative Legal Research), dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach), pendekatan konseptual (Konseptual Approach), dan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa investor pada asat kripto (crypto asset) mendapatkan perlindungan hukum, baik itu secara hak dan kewajibannya dalam melakukan transaksi pada bursa berjangka komoditi. Pembangunan hukum ke depan dalam transaksi aset kripto (crypto asset) pada bursa berjangka komoditi memperhatikan situasi norma dan sosiologis investasi asset kripto di Indonesia saat ini, maka diperlukan adanya pembangunan hukum yang memperhatikan kebutuhan hukum untuk melindungi segenap warga negara serta stabilitas ekonomi. Untuk itu, dalam pembangunan hukum berdasarkan amanat Konstitusi UUD NRI 1945, mengarahkan pada pembangunan hukum berbasis nilai-nilai Pancasila serta pembangunan hukum dengan mengarahkan pembaharuan norma.
Pertanggungjawaban Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) Dalam Operasional Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Isnaini Atin Meriati
Published: April 2023

Secara operasional kegiatan Perbankan Nasional dijalankan dengan menggunakan prinsip konvensional dan prinsip syariah. Salah satu yang membedakan perbankan yang menggunakan prinsip konvensional dengan prinsip syariah adalah adanya kelembagaan Dewan Pengawas Syariah dalam struktur kelembagaan Perbankan syariah. Secara organisatoris DPS menjalankan fungsi pengawasan dalam bidang jasa pelayanan perbankan syariah sebagai bagian dari upaya menjaga kemurnian prinsip syariah. Akan tetapi pada sisi lain dalam struktur organisasi Perbankan Syariah (Perseroan Terbatas) terdapat Unsur Komisaris sebagai organ PT disamping RUPS dan Direksi yang menjalankan fungsi pengawasan. Disamping itu secara ekternal Perbankan syariah juga diawasi oleh Bank Indonesia sebagai bank sentral dan OJK sebagai lembaga otoritas jasa Keuangan. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban DPS dalam operasional perbankan syariah. Berdasarkan kajian secara normatif diketahui bahwa  secara organisatoris pertanggungjawaban Dewan Pengawas Syariah terhadap pelaksanaan tugas pengawasan perbankan syariah adalah dengan melaporkan hasil pengawasan atas pelaksanaan shariah compliance (prinsip syariah) Bank Syariah kepada Bank Indonesia serta  melaporkan hasil pengawasan syariah sekurang-kurangnya setiap 6 bulan kepada Dewan Syariah Nasional - Majelis Ulama Indonesia.
Gebe kadınların gebelik algıları ve sağlık gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesi; metodolojik ve tanımlayıcı bir çalışma
Authors: ANAÇ Gizem , GÖZÜYEŞİL Ebru
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada öncelikle maternal sağlık gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesine yönelik ölçme aracının Türk toplumuna uyarlanması, sonrasında gebe kadınların gebelik algıları ve sağlık gereksinimlerinin ve bunları etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma metodolojik ve tanımlayıcı tipte yürütülmüştür. İlk aşamada “Maternal Health Needs Scale’’in geçerlik ve güvenirliği gerçekleştirmiş, ikinci aşama 372 gebe ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Maternal Sağlık Gereksinimleri Ölçeği (MSGÖ) ve Gebelerin Kendini Algılama Ölçeği (GKAÖ) ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: MSGÖ geçerli ve güvenilir bulunmuştur. MSGÖ, GKAÖ-Annelik Algısı ve GKAÖ-Beden Algısı toplam puan ortalamaları sırasıyla 94,48±7,59, 24,06±2,78, 11,77±2,56 bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Araştırmada, Türkiye için uyarlanan MSGÖ geçerli ve güvenilir bulunmuştur. Gebelerin maternal sağlık gereksinimlerinin yüksek, annelik algılarının olumlu, beden algılarının ise hafif düzeyde olumsuz olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Exploring the nutritional factors and health benefits of artisanal alcoholic rice beverages
Authors: Santanu Das  , Mojibur R. Khan
Published: April 2023

Fermentation is an ancient preservation technique used to transform complex food materials into simpler biologically active compounds, which enhances their nutritional content. Various microorganisms, including Lactic acid bacteria, Acetic acid-producing bacteria, moulds, and yeasts, produce a diverse array of compounds ranging from simple saccharides to complex biogenic amines and peptides during fermentation. While fermented foods and beverages are widespread, this review paper focuses on artisanal alcoholic rice beverages (ARB) produced in East Asian nations and some parts of India, where more than 100 varieties are produced by different ethnic communities. The nutritional nature of all ARBs is similar despite the differences in production processes, and a starter cake is used to initiate the fermentation process. The starter cake comprises different plant materials mixed with rice flour, along with a diverse microbial population, including yeast, moulds, and bacteria, that aids in different fermentation stages. Microbes break down starchy materials, produce organic acids and volatile compounds responsible for aroma, and maintain the drink's acidity. The plant materials also act as a microbial reservoir, preventing fermentation spoilage, and enhance the beverage's nutritional quality. This review paper systematically compiles and analyzes the nutritional factors and their potential health benefits from a wide variety of ARB using various databases and search terms. It provides a comprehensive insight into the nutritional factors' functions and possible effects on human health. This review highlights the need for more studies on ARB's microbial composition and nutritional compounds and provides a platform for further research on ARB's nutritional properties.
Design and implementation of a decision support system for flood management
Authors: Blessing Chinagorm Amadi  , Celestin N. Njoku  , Uchenna C. Onyemauche
Published: April 2023

This work deals with the design and implementation of a decision support system for flood management. In the society today emergency issues arises due to terrorist attack, flood disaster, epidemics, widespread massive riot etc. In other to handle this situation government has established a number of agents supported by Non-governmental organization (NGO). Due to non-existence of integrated database and communication support system for managing flood emergency has resulted to poor handling, huge losses and reoccurrences. This work involves managing the inter operations/ interlinks of flood incidents sources by the handling agents, design of database report format and communication media for the system automation. In other to solve this problem waterfall methodology was adopted in this study. The programming tool adopted was adobe dreamer. Its host has front end and back end. The front end is the user interface and serves as a channel through which users communicates to the system. Adobe dreamer being the tools used for building such web-based application supports many mark-up languages like HTML, CSS and Java script. The most common available tools for the development of this system is the Adobe Dream waver which is IDE (integrated Development Environment. It is a creation management tool and requires no programming language and good enough for experienced website developers.
ANALISIS PERAN PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN SECARA EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL DI PESISIR PANTAI MUNCAR BANYUWANGI
Authors: Pahlevi Riza , Jauhariyah Nur Anim
Published: April 2023

The main problem that is often associated with resource management in coastal areas is the weak involvement of interested parties in the implementation of marine and coastal development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of women's participation economically and socially on the Muncar coast of Banyuwangi. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach with research instruments of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that young coastal women have a strategic role in managing and planning for the sustainability of the family economy because they have a dual role as housewives and family "operators". However, the dual roles of these young coastal women are not equipped with advanced knowledge, mindset and behavior so that the level of economy and welfare of coastal communities is generally relatively low.
Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online Pada E-Commerce Popular Di Indonesia
Authors: Nabila A'yun Qanitah An , Chusma Nafisah Maulidia , Putri Cindy Nurul Aulia , Latifah Fitri Nur
Published: April 2023

This research aims to analyze and know the implementation of Islamic business ethics on online buying and selling transactions on the most popular e-commerce in Indonesia. This research method is qualitative that uses the field of literature review. Data collection is done by collecting the source of articles in the form of journals and previous proceedings as many as 13 selected articles that are relevant. The results of this study can be concluded that online buying and selling transactions on e-commerce Shopee, Tokopedia, Lazada, and Bukalapak in their application have tried to conform to Islamic business ethics, but some cases of human error or lack of understanding of sharia economy are good and correct from the agency and users, this causes doubts about the implementation of Islamic sharia principles in e-commerce.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, RELIGIUSITAS DAN PENGETAHUAN ZAKAT WARGA NU DESA KESILIR KECAMATAN SILIRAGUNG KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI TERHADAP MINAT MEMBAYAR ZAKAT MELALUI LAZISNU
Authors: Annas Muhamad , Munawir Munawir , Solihin Ilham Bayu
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan (X1), religiusitas(X2) dan pengetahuan zakat (X3) warga Nu Desa Kesilir Kecamatan SiliragungKabupaten Banyuwangi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Minat (Y) membayarzakat melalui LAZISNU. Adapun penulisan artikel ilmiah ini menggunakan metodepenelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan explanatory research. Sampel dalampenelitian berjumlah 93 responden. Hasil penelitian secara positif dan signifikanpendapatan (X1), religiusitas (X2) dan pengetahuan zakat (X3) warga Nu Desa KesilirKecamatan Siliragung Kabupaten Banyuwangi secara parsial dan secara simultanberpengaruh terhadap Minat (Y) membayar zakat melalui LAZISNU. Hasil daripenelitian disimpulkan penelitian mampu menjawab hipotesis yang menyatakanbahwa variabel pendapatan (X1), religiusitas (X2) dan pengetahuan zakat (X3) wargaNu Desa Kesilir Kecamatan Siliragung Kabupaten Banyuwangi berpengaruh secaraparsial dan secara simultan terhadap Minat (Y) membayar zakat melalui LAZISNU.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Inflasi Dan Suku Bunga SBI Terhadap Return Saham Syariah Di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Suliyani Agustina , Benarda B
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti secara empiris mengenai Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Inflasi dan Suku Bunga SBI terhadap Return Saham Syariah. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Ukuran Perusahaan, Inflasi dan Suku Bunga SBI. Sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu Return Saham Syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan. Sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Tahun 2016 - 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return Saham Syariah. Inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return Saham Syariah. Suku Bunga SBI tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return Saham Syariah. Dan Ukuran Perusahaan, Inflasi dan Suku Bunga SBI berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return Saham Syariah.

Kata Kunci: Return Saham Syariah; Ukuran Perusahaan; Inflasi; Suku Bunga SBI
Wie das Oaklander-Modell in einer Pandemie eine globale Gemeinschaft von Therapeut*innen ins Leben rief und die Ausbildung und Behandlung bereicherte
Authors: Fried Karen
Published: April 2023

Die durch COVID-19 verursachte soziale Isolation bedrohte den Kontakt zwischen Psychotherapeut*innen und Klient*innen sowie zwischen Ausbildenden und Lernenden, insbesondere im Bereich der Kindertherapie. Als Reaktion darauf entwickelte die Autorin dieses Artikels kostenlose interaktive Online-Tools für die Spieltherapie nach dem Oaklander-Modell (Sandkasten, Puppen, Puppenhaus, Therapiekarten, achtsames Zeichnen), bei dem die Originale durch Registerkarten mit Bildern ersetzt wurden. Diese konnten die Klient*innen auswählen, platzieren, verschieben, vergrössern oder verkleinern. So wurden sie zum Spielen und Sprechen gebracht und haben Szenen inszeniert. Die Autorin führte in ihrer Anwendung auch Telekonferenzen für Schulungen und Supervisionen durch. Im Rahmen der digitalen Interventionen und Schulungen arbeiten Therapierende aus etwa 30 Ländern zusammen, um Kinder aus der Ferne zu unterstützen. Durch die technologische Neufassung der Spieltechniken und der Schulungen konnten sie ihre Fähigkeiten und Reichweite beibehalten und sogar erweitern. Diese Erweiterung bestätigte die universelle, zeitlose Wirksamkeit der Interventionen und des Ansatzes von Oaklander sowie ihre Anwendbarkeit auf virtuellen Plattformen. Sie verbesserte auch den Zugang der Klient*innen zur Therapie und der Therapierenden zur klinischen Weiterbildung, unabhängig von Standort und Finanzen. Schliesslich wurden die Vorteile der Telespieltherapie und von Teleschulungen deutlich: Aufzeichnung von Sitzungen oder Schaffensphasen der Klient*innen, auch von separaten Geräten aus; Einbeziehung der Wohnung der Klient*innen, der Haushaltsmitglieder, Haustiere und bedeutungsvoller Objekte zur Beurteilung und Untersuchung; ökologische Nachhaltigkeit durch den Verzicht auf Transportmittel, Büromiete, physische Kunstmaterialien und Lagerung; und Aufbau einer internationalen therapeutischen Gemeinschaft, die ihr Wissen teilt. Regelmässige Abstimmungen, aktuelle Website-Analysen und eine kürzlich durchgeführte formelle Umfrage zeigen, dass diese Techniken und Errungenschaften Lockdowns, Entfernungen, finanzielle Engpässe und sogar Kriege überdauert haben und darüber hinausgewachsen sind. Die Möglichkeiten für digitale Therapien, digitales Lernen und digitales Zusammenarbeiten wachsen sowohl online als auch offline, was ein Beleg für die doppelte Leistung dieses Netzwerks ist: eine globale Gemeinschaft von Heilenden und eine globale Ausdehnung der Heilung.
The Relationship Between Individual Factors And Smoking Behavior In Adolescents In The Working Area Of Rawasari Community Health Center
Authors: Hidayati Fajrina , Aswin Budi
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Smoking is a bad habit that if left unchecked will cause health problems that lead to death. In addition, smoking is closely related to various neurological, cardiovascular, and pulmonary diseases. Cigarettes can also cause other people around the smoker to get diseases due to being a passive smoker. Factors that influence smoking behavior include knowledge and attitudes toward smoking. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between individual factors and adolescent smoking behavior in the Rawasari Health Center, Jambi City working area. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all male adolescents in the working area of the Rawasari Health Center with an age range of 15-24 years, namely 6.490 youths and the sample in this study was 100 adolescents. Data analysis using chi-square. The results of the study most of the respondents smoked, namely as many as 70 respondents (70%). Most of the respondents knowledge was low about smoking, its ingredients, the effects or health impacts caused, and the disadvantages of smoking, namely as many as 69 respondents (69%). More than half of the respondents (59%) have a supportive attitude towards smoking as many do not agree (38 respondents) not to smoke rather than creating a bad image in their environment. Based on the analysis there is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.000) and attitude (p=0.000) with smoking behavior in adolescents (p <0.05). There needs to be direction and guidance from parents, the role of puskesmas officers to conduct counseling about the dangers of smoking, and appeals not to smoke.

Keywords:  Male Youth,  Rawasari Health Center, Smoking Behavior
Yeşil Gübre ve Kaba Yem Amacıyla Yetiştirilen İkinci Ürün Baklagil Yem Bitkilerinin Kendinden Sonraki Yulafın Verim ve Bazı Kalite Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: ÖZEL Ali , ACAR Ramazan
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sulanabilir tarım alanlarında, hububat hasatından sonra (Temmuz-Ekim) ikinci ürün kaba yem veya yeşil gübre bitkisi olarak değerlendirilen bazı baklagil yem bitkilerinin kendinden sonra gelen ve kaba yem amacıyla yetiştirilen yulaf bitkisinin verimine etkisini araştırmaktır. Araştırma 2019-2020 ve 2020-2021 yıllarında Konya-Seydişehir İlçesi sulu şartlarda çiftçi tarlasında Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Desenine göre 4 tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada baklagil yeşil gübre/kaba yem bitkisi materyali olarak yem bezelyesi (Pisum sativum L.), soya fasulyesi (Glycine max. L.), tüylü fiğ (Vicia villosa Roth.), adi fiğ (Vicia sativum L.) ve çemen (Trigonella foenum-graecum L), takip eden bitki olarak ise buğdaygiller familyasına ait olan yulaf (Avena sativa L.) kullanılmıştır. Her iki uygulamada da takip eden yulaf bitkisinde verim açısından kontrole (arazinin boş bırakılması) kıyasla yüksek değerler elde edilmiştir. Takip eden bitkide incelenen özelliklerden ham protein oranı hariç diğer özellikler arasında istatistiki olarak baklagil bitkileri açısından önemli farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre yulafta en yüksek verim değerleri adi fiğ ve yem bezelyesinin her iki uygulamasından sonra yetiştirilen yulaf bitkisinde kaydedilmiştir.
Sociocultural Barriers to Empowerment of Female University Teachers: An Exploratory Factor Analysis
Authors: Editor PJE
Published: April 2023

The study aimed to build an indigenous scale for measuringsociocultural barriers impeding female academics' empowerment in publicuniversities in Punjab. For this objective, the researcher explored thesociocultural factors impacting female teachers' empowerment statuswhile focusing on the personal, family, workplace, and public domains. A5-point Likert scale questionnaire was prepared. After pretesting, 21 itemswere retained for conducting an Exploratory Factor Analysis. A samplewas selected through simple random sampling from public universities inPunjab, and data were collected from 224 female academics throughOnline Survey. Using SPSS (version 25), EFA grouped items into fourfactors: (a) workplace harassment, (b) coercion on personal decisions, (c)domestic violence, and (d) negative public attitude. The cumulative scoreson these four factors were added to the Sociocultural Barriers scale. Allfactors contributed to measuring the construct of sociocultural barriers asthere was a positive correlation between factors and total scale scores.However, a weaker inter-factorial correlation indicated the mutualindependence of each component. Scale reliability was α= 0.83, and therange of Alpha Coefficients for factors varied between 0.90-0.85.
Hans Kelsen y la doble raíz filosófica del derecho
Authors: Magistrali Bruno Julian
Published: April 2023

Esta producción se propone echar luz sobre la filosofía del derecho en general y la teoría pura del derecho de Hans Kelsen en particular a partir de un prisma metódico que atiende a su estructura presuposicional, erigida sobre dos ejes: la gnoseología y la ética. Mediante una exposición sistemática y progresiva de los conceptos centrales que conforman al sistema tratado, con el auxilio crítico de fuentes secundarias, se realizará un estudio tanto de los elementos doctrinales como de sus relaciones y consecuencias para así llegar a una consideración comprensiva sobre el autor y una problematización de los modos típicos de categorización, optando por un panorama integral que lo conciba a la luz de sus presupuestos fundamentales.
Sobre la violencia política del biologicismo y sus metáforas orgánicas
Authors: Gómez Fernando David
Published: April 2023

La noción de naturaleza, en lo que atañe al “sentido común” ha sufrido transformaciones en el devenir de la historia, y la noción de dichos cambios atraviesan al presente de manera transversal. Tal impacto sale a relucir a través de grupos de la sociedad a la hora de pensar y actuar dentro de campos éticos y políticos. En el siguiente artículo se señalará cuáles son estos cambios sufridos y por qué dichos razonamientos desembocan en biopolíticas de control sobre la vida y los cuerpos de las personas, contrastando la realidad del presente con lo planteado en el ensayo Sobre la Violencia (de Hannah Arendt; analizando estos discursos biologicistas donde lo que la ciencia describe se torna normativo a través de “metáforas orgánicas”.