bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring Cultural Competence in Nursing: A Review Study
Authors:   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Yadollahi Safoura , Ebadi Abbas ,   Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Research Institute for Life Style, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Asadizaker Marziyeh ,   Department of Nursing, Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background: Cultural competence is an essential factor in providing effective services to care seekers. Providing cultural care is a necessity in nursing; thus, measuring cultural competence in nurses is of great importance. Accordingly, the current study aimed at introducing the scales for measuring cultural competence in nursing. Methods: The current narrative review study was conducted by searching the internet and library resources through credible databases. The keywords “cultural competence, cultural competency, cultural instruments, the measurement of cultural competency, nursing, nursing students, and cultural sensitivity” were used individually and in combination. The selected articles were in English, without any time limits, and only in the medical fields. Results: Among 16 articles related to cultural competence scales, 19 scales were discovered; 12 of which were in English and applicable in nursing. Nine tools were designed based on a conceptual framework/model, and only 6 of them received psychometric evaluations. Conclusion: The comparison of the scales suggested that all of them were developed based on different conceptual frameworks; accordingly, various factors should be considered when using them. The compatibility of the scale with the culture and environmental conditions of the studied population, and the areas of cultural competence it investigates, are among such characteristics.
Pathogenetic aspects of rabbits’ experimental infection caused by bovine leukemia virus
Authors: Romanishina T. A. , Feschenko D. V. , Rinyak G. O. , Honcharenko V. V. , Macibora A. A. , Kaminska I. O. , Sviridyuk K. P. , Sviridyuk A. P.
Published: January 2021

Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is an infectious disease of cattle, causing high economic losses worldwide, especially in the field of dairy farming. There is no common vision on the problem of interspecies transmission of BLV. Therefore, a detailed study of the etiologic relationship between leukemia in cattle and other animal species is relevant. Various laboratory animal models provide insight into the pathogenesis of viral infections. The article presents the research results of two series rabbits’ intravenous infection with bovine leukemia virus (BLV) using the culture antigen FLK-BLV and the blood of rabbits with clinical, hematological and immunological signs of viral tumor growth. Blood from all animals was taken from the ear vein after 14, 21, 30 days, and then monthly for six months: to study the morphological parameters of blood and to determine the titer of antibodies to BLV. Blood serum for the presence of antibodies to BLV was examined using a diagnostic kit for the indication of animals infected with the leukemia virus in an immunodiffusion reaction produced by LLC “SRE Veterinary Medicine”, Kharkiv. It was found that the stage of the BLV provirus in the blood leukogram of infected animals was characterized by pronounced lymphocytosis on the 21st day of the experiment. The highest concentration of antibodies to BLV in the blood serum was found on the 90th day after the administration of the virus-containing material, which disappeared from the blood on the 150–180th day after infection. In experimental rabbits, after five months for thirty days, in the absence of antibodies to leukemia in the blood serum, multiple tumors of a dense consistency began to develop throughout the body. Such clinical signs and changes in the of rabbits’ blood of the experimental group are characteristic of serologically positive cows on the hematological development stage of leukemic process and correlate with the results of domestic and foreign authors. The presence of a large number of lymphoblasts, as well as leukolysis cells, in the histological preparation of lymph nodes, lungs, heart and the accumulation of lymphocytes’ immature forms around the interlobular vessels of the liver, which were found in pathohistological studies of the experimental rabbits’ organs, may indicate the development of the leukemia process on early stage in them. The results obtained indicate the ability of BLV to overcome successfully the interspecies barrier upon parenteral ingestion of heterologous individuals from infected lymphocytes and in the form of a culture antigen.
Study of the parameters of acute toxicity of the drug “Devimectin 1 %” with a single subcutaneous injection in white rats
Authors: Hunchak Yu. R. , Gutyj B. V. , Sachuk R. M. , Stravsky Ya. S.
Published: January 2021

In the study of the drug for injectable use – “Devimectin 1 %”, together with the confirmation of therapeutic properties, it is necessary to determine the LD50 obtained in the study of acute toxicity. The aim of the work was to study the acute toxicity of “Devimectin 1 %” in white rats by injection. To fulfill this goal on the principle of analogues was formed control and three experimental groups of 4 animals each (n = 4). The drug was administered in doses of 5000.0; 10000.0; 20000.0 mg/kg body weight in absolute weight of the drug once subcutaneously in the withers. The control animals were injected subcutaneously with sterile saline 1.0 cm3. After taking into account the results of the previous experiment in the main experiment, 7 experimental groups were formed, whose rats were injected subcutaneously with “Devimectin 1 %” in doses of 5000.0; 7500.0; 10000.0; 12500.0; 15000.0; 17500.0 and 20000.0 mg/kg body weight, as well as a control group to which animals were injected with sterile saline with a volume of 1.0 cm3. There were 6 animals in each group (n = 6). It was found that for the administration of the drug at a dose of 5000 mg / kg body weight, no animal died, for 10000.0 and 20000.0 mg/kg body weight, respectively, one and 4 animals died. Death occurred for 2–6 days depending on the administered dose. In the main experiment with subcutaneous administration of “Devimectin 1 %” at a dose of 5000.0 mg/kg body weight during the 14-day period of the study, no animal died; for the introduction of the drug at a dose of 7500.0 mg/kg killed one animal; for 10000.0 – 2; for 12500.0 and 15000.0 – 3 rats; for 17500.0 – 5 rats and for the introduction of the drug at a dose of 20000.0 mg/kg body weight, all experimental animals died. The death of laboratory animals occurred for 2–6 days depending on the administered dose. According to the results of studies, it was found that the LD50 of the drug “Devimectin 1 %” under the conditions of its single subcutaneous administration to female rats is 12881.20 ± 1390.54 mg/kg, LD10 – 5978.43 mg/kg, LD16 – 7495.68 mg/kg, LD84 – 18266.73 mg/kg, LD90 – 19783.98 mg/kg, LD100 – 20959.49 mg/kg body weight, respectively. Therefore, the drug “Devimectin 1%” when administered subcutaneously can be classified as toxicity class VI – substances relatively harmless (LD50subcut> 4500,0 mg/kg). Further studies will be the next step in pre-registration trials to examine the subacute toxicity of “Devimectin 1 %”.
The effect of bendamine on the intensity of lipid peroxidation and the activity of the antioxidant defense system of blood in rats in experimental doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy
Authors: Varkholiak I. S. , Gutyj B. V. , Kushnir V. I. , Nazaruk N. V. , Lisnyak O. I. , Yurynets T. V.
Published: January 2021

Experimental studies obtained in recent years indicate the urgency of developing drugs of complex action to prevent the development of cardiovascular disease in dogs. This requires a much deeper study of the pathogenesis of heart failure, including cardiomyopathy. The aim of the study was the effect of bendamine on the intensity of lipid peroxidation and the activity of the antioxidant defense system of blood in rats in experimental doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy. To reproduce heart failure in rats, an experimental model was used by intraperitoneal administration of doxorubicin at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg 3 times a week for two weeks. The study was performed on white sexually mature young male Wistar rats weighing 180–200 g, which were kept on the standard diet of the institute vivarium of the State Research Control Institute of Veterinary Drugs and Feed Additives. For the study, three groups of rats of 6 animals in each were formed: control group – intact animals; experimental group R1, in which animals were simulated doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy by intraperitoneal administration of doxorubicin; experimental group R2, in which animals after injection of doxorubicin, intragastrically administered the drug “Bendamine” at a dose of 20 mg/kg. According to studies, doxorubicin intoxication in rats enhances LPO processes, as indicated by an increased content of lipid hydroperoxides by 47.4 %, diene conjugates – by 21.4 % and TBA-active products – by 24.9 % for animals of the control group. Doxorubicin cardiomyopathy in rats has a decrease in the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the blood of animals. In particular, the activity of catalase decreases by 36.9 % (P ≤ 0.001), and the activity of SOD – by 20.3 % (P ≤ 0.001). In the study of the activity of the glutathione link of the antioxidant defense system, similar changes were found as in the study of the activity of catalase and SOD. The use of the drug “Bendamine” in the rats of the experimental group helped to inhibit the excessive formation of lipid peroxidation products and increase the activity of both enzymatic and non-enzymatic parts of the antioxidant system.
Microscopic structure of the rectum of the domestic duck
Authors: Makhotina D. S. , Kushch M. M. , Bondarenko O. E.
Published: January 2021

As a rule, researchers pay less attention to the features of the large intestine than to the small intestine. The purpose of the study was to determine the features of the microscopic structure of the rectum of ducks during the first year of the postnatal period of ontogenesis. For histological examinations, the material was selected from Ukrainian white-breasted ducks of 9 age groups: 1-, 3-, 7-, 14-, 21-day-old, 1-, 2-, 6-month-old and 1-year-old. Morphometric parameters of microstructures were set on cross sections of the midgut. The general change pattern in the morphometric parameters of the microstructures of the rectum of ducks was their increase, which was asynchronous and uneven. There was observed an active intestinal morphogenesis continued, as evidenced by the process of formation of villi and crypts in the group of 1-3-day-old ducks. The most intensive morphometric parameters of the rectum changed in the first month of the postnatal period of ontogenesis, during which – in the first week. In the first week, first and second month of life of ducks, the wall thickness of the rectum increased by 93.1, respectively; 199.5 and 20.4 %, the thickness of the mucous membrane – 81.0; 167.1 and 19.5 %, the thickness of the muscular membrane – by 126.1; 285.3 and 22.7 %, the height of the villi – by 113.2; 208.7 and 7.2 %, the width of the villi – by 84.7; 70.9 and 12.5 %, their surface area – by 293.8; 427.6 and 20.6 %, the depth of the crypt – by 85.1; 49.9 and 52.3 %, muscle plate thickness – by 254.0; 750.8 and 15.0 %. The most stable indicators of the rectum during the first year of the postnatal period of ontogenesis were the density of villi and crypts, the number of which after 7 days of age had no significant difference compared to that of a younger age. The indicates of adult birds morphometric parameters of the rectum of ducks corresponded at different ages: in 1-year-old – the thickness of the serous membrane and the density of villi; at 6 months – the diameter of the intestine, the surface area of the villi; at 2 months of age – the thickness of the wall and its mucous membrane, the width of the villi, the depth of the crypt; at 1 month – the thickness of the muscular membrane and plate, the height of the villi, the epithelium of the villi and crypt; at 3 days of age – the density of crypts; at 1 day of age – the width of the crypt.
Peculiarities of influence of the preparation moxistop (tablet) on biochemical indicators of blood of small pets
Authors: Sapko S. A.
Published: January 2021

This article describes studies of the veterinary anthelmintic preparation Moxistop (tablet) for dogs and cats. The preparation Moxistop (tablet) has a wide range of action, thanks to its unique formula moxidectin + praziquantel fights 13 types of parasites, including microfilariae (Dirofilaria repens, Dirofilaria immitis), it is used for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes in nematodes and cestodes. Analysis of the dynamics of clinical indicators of the blood of cats showed that the animals of the first and second groups, all indicators were normal. Eosinophils before deworming in animals of the first group were increased and amounted to (8.2 ± 0.93) % (normal (2–6) %), and after deworming to the 14th day decreased to (4.7 ± 0.51) %; in cats of the second group decreased from (9.7 ± 1.14) % to (5.5 ± 0.49) %. According to the study, it was found that in the studied dogs of one group after the use of the preparation “Moxistop” tablet blood hemoglobin tended to increase relative to normal, namely by 28%, and in group V within normal limits. The content of erythrocytes, leukocytes, eosinophils, lymphocytes and ESR – within normal limits. It should be noted that before deworming in animals of the fourth group, blood parameters, namely eosinophils, were at the upper limit of normal and were (7.9 ± 2.63) % (normal (2–8) %), and after deworming to 14 on the th day decreased to (5.4 ± 1.44) %; in dogs of the fifth group decreased from (7.1 ± 1) % to (4 ± 1) %, in animals of the control group was more than 7 %, which is the upper limit of normal. According to the results of the tests, it was found high efficiency of the preparation “Moxistop” (“Moxistop mini”, “Moxistop copper”, “Moxistop maxi”) in the infestation of Dipylidium caninum, Toxascaris leonina and Dirofilaria immitis in dogs and cats of different ages.
Physiological properties and characteristic reactions of hydroxyurea
Authors: Demchuk O. G. , Hrytsyna M. R. , Kobryn L. O. , Kalytovska M. B. , Gutyj B. V.
Published: January 2021

As it was mentioned in the previous paper, we observed the mechanism of action the interesting drug, first synthesized back in 1869 for the first time, called Hydroxyurea. A century later, phase I and II trials began to test its safety in humans with solid tumors. It was first approved by the FDA in 1967 for the treatment of neoplastic diseases and is presently approved for the treatment of melanoma, resistant chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML), and recurrent, metastatic testicular and ovarian cancer. Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder that decreases life expectancy by 25 to 30 years. Individuals are diagnosed with sickle cell disease if they have one of several genotypes that result in at least half of their hemoglobin being hemoglobin S (HbS). Sickle cell anemia refers specifically to the condition associated with homozygosity for the Hb S mutation (Hb SS). Several other hemoglobin mutations, when occurring with an Hb S mutation, cause a similar but often milder disease than sickle cell anemia. In addition to reduced life expectancy, patients with sickle cell disease experience chronic pain and reduced quality of life. Painful crises, also known as vaso-occlusive crises, are the most common reason for emergency department use and hospitalization, and acute chest syndrome is the most common cause of death. Prior to the approval of hydroxyurea for use in sickle cell disease, patients with this condition were treated only with supportive therapies. These measures included penicillin in children to prevent pneumococcal disease, routine immunizations, and hydration and narcotic therapy to treat painful events. Red blood cell transfusions increase the blood’s oxygen carrying capacity and decrease the concentration of cells with abnormal hemoglobin, but chronic transfusion therapy predictably leads to iron overload and alloimmunization. Therapies such as hydroxyurea that raise fetal hemoglobin (Hb F, α2γ2) levels are promising because they effectively lower the concentration of Hb S within a cell, resulting in less polymerization of the abnormal hemoglobin.Hydroxyurea’s efficacy in sickle cell disease is generally attributed to its ability to raise the levels of Hb F in the blood; however, the mechanisms by which it does so are unclear. Early studies suggested that hydroxyurea is cytotoxic to the more rapidly dividing late erythroid precursors, resulting in the recruitment of early erythroid precursors with an increased capacity to produce HbF.
Monitoring of cattle echinococcosis on the results of post slaughter expertise of carcases
Authors: Rustamova S. I.
Published: January 2021

Echinococcus granulosus is widespread among cattle, sheep and goats in seasonal pastures. Moreover, this invasion is considered one of the most dangerous zoonoses. The purpose of this work was to compare the indicators of the extensiveness and intensity of invasion of different-aged slaughter livestock (fattening bulls of 1.5–2 years old and 4–7 years old cows) from the herds of four regions of Azerbaijan located in different zones of the country. Based on the results of the expertise of 100 carcasses from each region, it was concluded that the indicators of the extensiveness of the invasion of echinococcosis in cattle were similar and ranged from 21.0–25.0 % with the invasion intensity of 9.36–11.96 specimens of cysts/carcass. To identify larvocysts of Echinococcus granulosus, the carcasses and internal organs of cattle (lungs, liver, kidneys, spleen, heart) were examined. In this case, the extensiveness (EI) and intensity (II) of echinococcosis invasion were established. The indicator of the latter was the number of larvocysts detected in the examined organs of the invaded cattle. Their localization and accounting were determined by counting the echinococcal larvocysts separately in three positions: liver, lungs and others (abdominal cavity, kidneys, spleen and heart). In many cases (73.6 %) the larvocysts were simultaneously found in the liver and lungs. There is a tendency towards an increase in the incidence rate of cattle with age. So, the extensiveness of the invasion of cows was 2.5 times higher than that of the young, and the intensity of invasion was 2.3 times higher. In the future, it is planned to establish the extensiveness and intensity of echinococcosis invasion among flocks of sheep arriving from summer distant mountain pastures in comparison with the number of flocks staying year-round in local near-village pastures.
PENGARUH FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM SEKTOR KEUANGAN SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM DAFTAR EFEK SYARIAH TAHUN 2015-2017
Authors: Kusnadi Kusnadi
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of corporate fundamental factors such as ROA (Return on Assets), ROE (Return On Equity), EPS (Earning per Share), NPM (Net Profit Margin), DER (Dept to Equity Ratio) and CR (Current Ratio) of financial sector stock returns listed in the Daftar Efek Syariah (DES). The sample of this study were determined using the saturated sampling method in which all populations were sampled. The research sample consisted of 5 companies with an observation period of 2015-2017 to obtain 15 observational data. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that ROA, ROE, EPS, NPM, DER and CR together had a positive and significant effect on stock returns. While partially ROA, ROE, NPM, and CR have no significant effect on stock returns. Only EPS and DER have a positive and significant effect on stock returns. While the most dominant variable influencing stock returns is DER. The theoretical implication of this research was that investors need to consider EPS and DER by looking at the ups and downs of the ratio. Practically, in determining investor stock returns, do not only pay attention to the company's internal factors, but must pay attention to the company's external factors.

 Keywords: Fundamental Factors, ROA, ROE, EPS, NPM, DER, CR, Stock Return.
PENERAPAN KONSEP AL-‘URF DALAM PELAKSANAAN TA’ZIYAH
Authors: Winarno Winarno
Published: January 2021

One of the legal istinbath methods which must be considered to provide answers to new cases that have emerged in Islamic law is al-'urf. Al-'Urf are customs, habits or traditions that occur repeatedly or continuously in an area or place and are practiced by the wider community so that they become a part of religious life. Principally, al-'urf is divided into two parts, namely al-'urf shahih and al-'urf al-fasid. Al-ʻUrf Al-Sahih is the custom which is practiced by the community at large, is justified by common sense considerations and has a noble or advantageous impact on life and does not intrude the provisions of the Qur'an and Hadith of Rasulallah saw. Meanwhile, Al-ʻUrf Al-Fasid is the opposite of al-'urf al-shahih is the custom of the community that cannot be justified by common sense and contradicts the values of the Qur'an and hadith. This paper raises an example of the application of al-'urf in the performance of ta'ziyah. The application of al-'urf in the performance of ta'ziyah is a custom, habit or tradition that is repeatedly carried out by the community. However, none of these practices contradict the values of the Qur'an and Hadith. Therefore, performance of ta'ziyah is justified by the law (sharia). Because everything that contains goodness values is highly recommended to do it. In fact, a good custom, tradition or habit can be considered for the construction of a law.
AKTUALISASI REVOLUSI MENTAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA (ANALISIS TAFSIR EKONOMI Q.S.YUSUF [12]: 55)
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Azima Azima
Published: January 2021

Dana Desa are one of the most effective policies in village development with the completion of various kinds of infrastructure in the village. On the other hand, this policy caused side effects in the form of criminal acts of corruption against these funds. Through the interpretation of Q.S. Yusuf verse 55, the author offers the actualization of the spirit of mental revolution in the management of village funds through measures to strengthen integrity, increase professionalism, innovation, responsibility, and broaden horizons. Through these steps, the village fund policy can be implemented completely and right on target.
FIKIH MEDIA SOSIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Istiani Nurul , Islamy Athoillah
Published: January 2021

This study aims to reveal the philosophical values of Islamic law in the three ethical codes of NetizMu Muhammadiyah. This research is a literature review. The type of Islamic legal research in this study is a philosophical normative Islamic law research with an Islamic legal philosophy approach. The primary data source of this research, namely the NetizMU Muhammadiyah code of ethics), and secondary data using various relevant scientific researches. The theory used is a systems philosophy approach in Islamic law initiated by Jasser Auda.. This study concludes that there are values ​​of Islamic law philosophy in the three NetizMU codes of ethics. First, the value of religious protection (hifz al-din) in the context of making the prophetic social values ​​of religion the main basis for the code of ethics for the use of social media. Second, the value of public benefit (al-maslahat al-ammah) in the code of ethics for the use of social media as a medium for humanization (amar makruf) and liberation (nahi munkar). Third, the value of intellectual protection (hifz al-'aql) in the context of a code of ethics limiting freedom of expression, both in the form of information and communication on social media.
Studi Bioekologi dan Pola Distribusi Rajungan di Perairan Laut Jawa Kabupaten Sukamara
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Gumiri Sulmin , Neneng Liswara
Published: January 2021

Jumlah populasi rajungan di wilayah perairan Laut Jawa, Kabupaten Sukamara mulai mengalami penurunan. Terjadinya penangkapan rajungan secara terus-menerus tanpa memperhatikan ekosistem menjadi penyebab utama terhadap penurunan populasi rajungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetaui bioekologi, kelimpahan dan pola distribusi rajungan di perairan laut Jawa, Kabupaten Sukamara. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Oktober 2019. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan pada 4 stasiun penelitian menggunakan pukat. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah jumlah individu, lebar rajungan, rasio jenis kelamin, kelimpahan, dan pola distribusi rajungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelas ukuran lebar rajungan berdasarkan hasil penelitian didominasi oleh rajungan dewasa (> 12 cm). Rasio kelamin rajungan didominasi oleh rajungan jantan. Rajungan betina yang sedang bertelur, terutama pada bulan September-Oktober menunjukkan jumlah peningkatan. Kelimpahan rajungan tertinggi pada stasiun 1 dan terendah pada stasiun 4. Kelimpahan tertinggi di bulan Mei, Juli dan September pada stasiun 1, 2, 3, dan tertinggi di bulan Juni dan Agustus pada stasiun 4.
Pelibatan Keluarga pada Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Kecamatan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Khalfiah Yuliani
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini adalah hasil dari penelitian yang didorong oleh kesadaran pentingnya keterlibatan keluarga dalam pendidikan anak, sehingga terbit Peraturan Mendikbud RI No.30 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelibatan Keluarga pada Penyelengggaraan pendidikan. Kemudian secara operasionalnya dijabarkan dalam Peraturan Direktur Jenderal (Perderjen) Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dan Pendidikan masyarakat (PAUD dan Dikmas) Nomor 127 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelibatan Keluarga pada Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tentang kegiatan Pelibatan keluarga pada penyelenggaraan pendidikan di TK Islam Kecamatan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah yang ditetapkan sebagai sasaran pembinaan dan pendampingan program pendidikan keluarga. Pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program pelibatan keluarga pada penyelenggaraan pendidikan di Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini sudah terlaksana dengan berbagai variasi, kegiatan pelibatan keluarga pada penyelenggaraan pendidikan pada PAUD yaitu kegiatan meliputi 3 (tiga) kelompok kegiatan pelibatan keluarga pada penyelenggaraan pendidikan di satuan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, sesuai pasal 5 Permendikbud No. 30 tahun 2017, tujuan yang telah tercapai sebagai hasil pelaksanaan program ini adalah: Meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan orangtua /keluarga dalam melaksanakan proses optimalisasi seluruh aspek pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia dini; meningkatkan kepedulian dan tanggungjawab bersama serta terbangun sinergisitas dan komunikasi antara satuan pendidikan, keluarga dan masyarakat; mendorong penguatan pendidikan karakter anak; pelaksanaan kegiatan pelibatan orang tua bersinergi dengan kesadaran orang tua, kerjasama dengan internal dan eksternal lembaga, penjadwalan yang baik, tersedianya fasilitas yang memadai serta tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan yang cukup.
Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Internet terhadap Budaya dan Tradisi Bagi Remaja Desa Anjir Serapat
Authors: Darlan Saiffullah
Published: January 2021

This research aims to find out the impact of the use of the internet through mobile phones by the teenagers of the village on the culture and traditions in Anjir Serapat. The research subjects were teenagers who settled in Handil. The data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The observations are carried out diligently and strengthened by triangulation, as well as discussions with teenagers. The data collected were analyzed following qualitative research procedures starting from data collection, data condensation, data appearance, and verification and conclusion. The results of the research found that: First, the positive impact is the work can be done more efficiently and effectively in processing business results, then that opportunities for welfare can be done in a short time; teenagers are encouraged to be more advanced and dare to open the isolation caused by the culture and the kolot (old-fashioned); the young people are encouraged to improve the quality of their education, which at first they only had a low level of education such as elementary schools/madrasah, and junior high schools, then they continue going to senior high school. The other negative impact is the culture and customs that already exist in the community began to fade. As a result, many teenagers have left their habit that is always obeyed in the community; many teenagers are no longer obedient to their parents; liquor that used to be considered taboo and illicit goods in the community is now considered normal and there are even teenagers using it.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Motivasi, dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Mumpuni Marina Gati Endah , Oktavia Indah Nur
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of organizational culture, motivation, and leadership on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. This research is a type of quantitative explanatory research by taking data directly from respondents totaling 24 employees with a census sampling technique using a questionnaire. This means that all respondents in the unit of analysis are used as research samples. From the results of the study by measuring variables using a Likert Scale with Multiple Regression Analysis Techniques after passing the instrument test (validity and reliability test), the classic assumption test and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 25.0, showed that partially or simultaneously, variables of organizational culture, motivation, and leadership a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Office of Communication and Information of East Kotawaringin Regency. From this study, it can also be suggested that through increasing understanding of organizational culture, work motivation and good leadership will have a real impact on improving employee performance and will determine the success of achieving organizational goals going forward.
Filantropi Islam Sebagai Bentuk Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR)
Authors: Hendar Jejen
Published: January 2021

Aktivitas Filantropi, seperti melakukan derma, donasi, zakat, wakaf, sedekah, sumbangan, gotong royong, dan menjadi seorang relawan begitu lekat dalam keseharian masyarakat Indonesia. Begitu pun kegiatan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) sangat erat kaitannya dengan kegiatan berderma yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan di Indonesia semenjak diundangkannya Undang-undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas yang mewajibkan setiap Perusahaan untuk melakukan kegiatan CSR ini. Bagi masyarakat muslim setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan tidak hanya berorientasi kepada nilai sosial saja akan tetapi berorientasi juga kepada nilai-nilai agama atau nilai ibadah. Begitu pun perusahaan yang dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan usahanya tidak terlepas dari nilai ibadah, di samping berorientasi pada keuntungan.
Evaluasi Rencana Pembelajaran Semester Mata Kuliah Nihonjijo Dan Seminar Desain Skripsi
Authors: Diner Lispridona
Published: January 2021

The Semester Learning Plan (RPS), prepared based on current needs, we received this information from the stake holders, and also followed the demands set by UNNES itself. To find out, the RPS can be used again in the next semester, then the preparation of the RPS needs to be evaluated. The purpose of the evaluation of the RPS is to find out whether the RPS that has been prepared needs to be improved and can be used or can no longer be used in the next school year. The RPS evaluated in this article are the RPS of the thesis design seminar course, the nihonjijo course and the kaiwa chukyu kohan course. The RPS is evaluated based on KKNI and UNNES conservation values. Based on the evaluation results, the RPS of the thesis design seminar course and the kaiwa chukyu kohan course need a revision in the CPMK, UNNES conservation values are described in accordance with FBS. While the nihonjijo course needs to be revised on CPL referring to KKNI and CPMK prepared by describing the conservation values of FBS.
Peran Ethylane Dalam Pertumbuhan Dan Pengembangan Tanaman
Authors: Pradani Handri Rama
Published: January 2021

Etilena merupakan suatu gas pertumbuhan yang telibat dalam beragam proses seluler, perkembangan dan proses terkait stress pada tanaman. Sejumlah peran yang dimainkan oleh etilena contohnya penentuan jenis kelamin bunga, induksi bunga, pemanjangan tunas dan pengurangan daun. Kemajuan terbaru tentang pemahaman mekanisme molekuler yang mendukung pasca-penyerbukan pada proses layunya bunga anggrek telah dilakukan pengujian. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa proses bunga anggrek menjadi layu pasca penyerbukan melibatkan sensitivitas awal terhadap kadar etilena endogen yang berperan menggerakan proses dimana etilena secara autokatalitik menginduksi sintesisnya sendiri dalam putik. Konsep yang diambil dari proses ini kemudian diterapkan pada episermis akar arabidopis dimana etilena mempunyai peran pentig dalam perkembangan rambut akar. Memahami konsep molekuler tentang peran etilena dalam model ini akan memberikan manfaat yang berguna untuk mengetahui bagian yangh dimainkan oleh etilena dalam beragam proses yang melibatkan faktor pertumbuhan.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN POLITIK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PHYSICAL DISTANCING MENCEGAH PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Aquarini Aquarini
Published: January 2021

Physical distancing mengurangi risiko transmisi dan memperlambat penyebaran COVID-19. Pemerintah lokal dan regional di banyak negara di dunia telah mengeluarkan kebijakan karantina untuk menerapkan physical distancing. Artikel ini mencoba menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan politik terhadap kepatuhan physical distancing mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 dengan menggunakan studi literatur. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan terhadap kebijakan ini tidak merata dan dapat dipengaruhi oleh keyakinan terhadap kebijakan politik pemerintah. Langkah-langkah physical distancing, yang dapat memperlambat penyebaran penyakit menular, dapat memungkinkan waktu sistem perawatan kesehatan untuk berkembang dan bersiap menanggapi COVID-19. Physical distancing sukarela yang substansial dan memberikan beberapa bukti bahwa langkah-langkah wajib dipatuhi dan juga efektif dalam mengurangi frekuensi individu untuk keluar rumah. Physical distancing sukarela dimoderatori oleh keberpihakan dan konsumsi media dengan cara yang meningkatkan pentingnya komunikasi yang jujur, jelas, dan konsisten oleh para pemimpin politik. Hasil ini konsisten ketika mempelajari bagaimana kebijakan politik dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan physical distancing seluruh negara saat pemberlakuan lockdown. Temuan kami menyarankan agar pemimpin politik merancang strategi kreatif dan inovatif untuk mengkomunikasikan kebijakan untuk kesehatan masyarakat dan pesan tentang risiko yang terkait dengan COVID-19 cenderung lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap physical distancing
Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Huma Betang Dalam Kegiatan Pembelajaran Ismuba Kelas X IPS Di Sma Muhammadiyah Kasongan
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Halpiani Halpiani
Published: January 2021

Ruang lingkup pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan karakter sangat luas, formal dan non formal baik di ranah keluarga, komunitas maupun lingkungan sekolah. Melalui sekolah proses menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter siswa akan diterapkan baik melalui kegiatan belajar mengajar, budaya sekolah, dan kegiatan pengembangan diri. Sebagai agen pembelajaran, guru dituntut tidak hanya menguasai materi pelajaran tetapi juga dituntut untuk merumuskan kegiatan pembelajaran agar memiliki kandungan nilai karakter di dalamnya, salah satunya adalah melalui pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal yang dapat diterapkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) Bagaimana pendidikan karakter berbasis huma betang kearifan lokal pada kegiatan pembelajaran kelas X ISMUBA di SMA Muhammadiyah Kasongan? (2) Bagaimana nilai karakter berdasarkan huma betang kearifan lokal dalam kegiatan pembelajaran ISMUBA kelas X IPS di SMA Muhammadiyah Kasongan?Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 (satu) guru ISMUBA, sedangkan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Wakil Kepala Bagian Kurikulum dan Kepala Sekolah Tinggi Muhammadiyah Kasongan. Sekolah. Data yang dicari dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi langsung, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang divalidasi dengan Triangulasi, kemudian dianalisis melalui beberapa tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi.
Tindak Tutur Dalam Tinjauan Filsafat Bahasa
Authors: Izhar Izhar , Seftika Seftika
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kajian tindak tutur berdasarkan tinjauan secara ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi. Di dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi bahwa mengkaji tindak tutur secara ontologi berarti mengkaji tindak tutur dari segi konsep atau hakikat, yakni konsep tuturan dan tindakan dalam berbahasa. Mengkaji tindak tutur secara epistemologi berarti mengkaji tindak tutur dari segi proses, prosedur, atau cara kerja tindak tutur tersebut dalam berbahasa. Dan, mengkaji tindak tutur secara aksiologi berarti mengkaji tindak tutur dari segi konsep nilai atau manfaat tindak tutur tersebut dalam berbahasa
Makna Simbolik Perkawinan Adat Dayak Ngaju Di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Sriyana Sriyana , Hiskiya Hiskiya
Published: January 2021

Suku Dayak memiliki filosofi Belom Bahadat (hidup beradat)yang melandasi seluruh aspek kehidupan orang Dayak Ngaju. Salah satu tatanan kehidupan yang masih dipertahankan dan dilestarikan adalah penyelenggaraan perkawinan adat Dayak Ngaju. Tidak semua masyarakat Dayak Ngaju di Kota Palangka Raya memahami sepenuhnya mengenai makna perjanjian perkawinan dan makna simbolik perkawinan adat Dayak Ngaju. Terkadang hanya tua-tua adat dan para orang tua yang telah berpengalaman saja yang memahami makna perkawinan adat Dayak Ngaju, sedangkan pasangan muda umumnya kurang mengetahui akan hal itu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan makna simbolik perkawinan adat Dayak Ngaju di Kota Palangka Raya. Sedangkan Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimanakah makna simbolik perkawinan adat Dayak Ngaju di Kota Palangka Raya. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap tahapan prosesi perkawinan memiliki makna simbolik, dimana simbol-simbol tersebut mempunyai makna dan fungsi masing yang saling berkaitan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Dayak Ngaju. Simbol-simbol tersebut selalu mempunyai peranan dan sebagai petunjuk bagi para penganutnya.
Analisa Pembelian Kebutuhan Produk Pencegahan Covid-19 Oleh Instansi Non Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada PT. Ersa Prima Medika
Authors: Kusumaningrat AA Gde Erlangga , Maheswari A.A. Istri Agung
Published: January 2021

Covid-19 merupakan suatu pandemi yang terjadi saat ini di seluruh dunia, tanpa terkecuali di Indonesia. Imbas dari pandemi ini sungguh tidak main – main, banyak perusahaan tutup, pabrik – pabrik bangkrut sampai dengan ekonomipun ikut menciut. Segala kegiatan yang sudah terencana dari jauh haripun ikut digagalkan oleh COVID-19 ini. Sudah hampir 4 bulan lamanya COVID-19 menyerang Indonesia, dimulai pada bulan maret 2020 kasus COVID-19 pertama di Indonesia ditemukan, sejak saat itu pemerintah sudah mulai memperingatkan seluruh warga Indonesia untuk selalu menjaga kesehatan. Sampai dengan pada pertengahan bulan April – Mei kasus positif di Indonesia melonjak tajam dan banyak daerah yang menerapkan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan perusahaan - perusahaan tutup sementara dan merumahkan pegawainya. Namun untuk saat ini pemerintah telah menyerukan pola hidup baru yang disebut New Normal atau hidup normal baru yang gunanya untuk menggerakan kembali roda ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia.

Dalam mempersiapkan segala kebutuhan Pencegahan COVID-19, saat ini seluruh instansi yang akan bekerja kembali atau yang tetap beroperasi berbondong - bondong untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya masing-masing, dan tidak jarang beberapa instansi melakukan pembelanjaan kebutuhan baru dalam jumlah yang sangat besar untuk persediaan selama satu bulan - tiga bulan kedepan. Melihat hal itu, saya merasa tertarik untuk menganalisa kebutuhan pencegahan COVID-19 apa saja yang dibutuhkan oleh instansi non pelayanan kesehatan dan cara PT. Ersa Prima Medika selaku perusahaan penyedia kebutuhan pencegahan COVID-19 dalam memasarkan produk yang dimiliki.
Manajemen Budaya Keislaman di SDIT Al Firdaus
Authors: Verawati Inuriya , Ramadhani M. Ihsan
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) bagaimana cara SDIT Al Firdaus menerapkan manajemen budaya keislaman di sekolah, dan 2) memberikan gambaran yang detail tentang beberapa faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat dalam penerapan budaya keislaman di SDIT Al Firdaus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif lapangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini berupa teknik analisis deskriptif, yaitu metode analisis data yang berupa kata-kata, gambar dan bukan angka. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi: 1) Manajemen budaya keislaman di SDIT Al Firdaus dapat dikategorikan baik, dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan yang sesuai dengan dokumen pengelolaan, pengarahan, monitoring, pemberdayaan, motivating, dan adanya evaluasi. 2) Adapun faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapan manajemen budaya keislaman di SDIT Al Firdaus meliputi : Faktor pendukung, komitmen dari top manajemen, dukungan warga sekolah, dan fasilitas pembelajaran yang representatif. Faktor penghambat, Orang tua siswa belum terbiasa dengan budaya keislaman, dan belum optimalnya penerapan sanksi, dalam perwujudan budaya keislaman di SDIT Al Firdaus.
Analisis Implementasi Full Day School Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa SMP Negeri Di Banjarmasin
Authors: Tati'ah Tati'ah , Pebriany Dewy Nurchaifa
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi full day school dalam pembentukan karakter siswa SMP Negeri di Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Desain penelitiannya adalah deskriptif. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang implementasi full day school dalam pembentukan karakter siswa SMP Negeri di Banjarmasin. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa SMP Negeri Banjarmasin. Sampel penelitian adalah 66 siswa SMP Negeri 6 Banjarmasin sebagai wakil sekolah yang telah menerapkan full day school. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket tentang implementasi full day school dalam pembentukan karakter siswa SMP Negeri. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian analisis implementasi full day school dalam pembentukan karakter siswa SMP Negeri di Banjarmasin diperoleh nilai rata-rata 81,09 dengan kategori baik. Untuk Implementasi full day school SMP Negeri di Banjarmasin diperoleh nilai rata-rata 79,69 dengan kategori baik. Pembentukan karakter siswa SMP Negeri di Banjarmasin diperoleh nilai rata-rata 82,83 dengan kategori baik.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Melalui Supervisi Akademik Di SDN 1 Sungai Kapitan Tahun 2019
Authors: Wahyuti Heru
Published: January 2021

Profesionalisme seorang guru merupakan suatu keharusan dalam mewujudkan sekolah berbasis pengetahuan, yaitu pemahaman tentang pembelajaran, kurikulum, dan perkembangan manusia termasuk gaya belajar (Kariman, 2002). Pada umumnya, sekolah-sekolah yang memiliki guru dengan kompetensi professional akan menerapkan “pembelajaran dengan melakukan” untuk mengantikan cara mengajar dimana guru hanya berbicara dan peserta didik hanya mendengarkan.

Dalam suasana seperti itu, peserta didik secara aktif di libatkan dalam memecahkan masalah, mencari sumber informasi, data evaluasi, serta menyajikan dan mempertahankan pandangan dan hasil kerja mereka kepada teman sejawat dan lainya. Sedangkan para guru dapat bekerja secara intensif denganguru lainya dalam merencanakan pembelajaran, baik individual maupun tim, membuat keputusan tentang desain sekolah, kolaborasi tentang pengembangan kurikulum, dan partisipasi dalam penilaian.

Kompetensi Pedagogik merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari empat kompetensi utama yang harus dimiliki seorang guru, yaitu kompetensi pedagogik, kepribadian, sosial, dan profesional. Kompetensi Pedagogik yaitu kemampuan seorang guru dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran peserta didik.

Kinerja dan kompetensi guru memikul tanggung jawab utama dalam transformasi orientasi peserta didik dari ketidaktahuan menjadi tahu, dari ketergantungan menjadi mandiri, dari tidak terampil menjadi terampil, dengan metode-metode pembelajaran bukan lagi mempersiapkan peserta didik yang pasif, melainkan peserta didik berpengetahuan yang senantiasa mampu menyerap dan menyesuaikan diri dengan informasi baru dengan berikir, bertanya, menggali, mencipta dan mengembangkan cara-cara tertentu dalam memecahkan masalah yang berkaitan dengan kehidupannya.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Penginputan Penilaian E-Raport Melalui Pelatihan TIK Di SDN-1 Pangkalan Satu Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Mansyur Mansyur
Published: January 2021

Penilaian hasil belajar dimulai dengan merencanakan penilaian, menyusun instrumen, melaksanakan penilaian, mengolah dan memanfaatkan, serta melaporkan hasil penilaian. E-Raport sebagai muara akhir dari proses penilaian yang dilakukan pada seluruh proses pada satuan pendidikan.

Aplikasi E-Raport yang telah diluncurkan oleh Kemendikbud baik untuk SD/MI, SMP/MTs, SMA/MA dan SMK telah berlangsung kurang lebih 3 tahun. Guru disibukkan dengan tugasnya sebagai pendidik, dimana guru dalam fungsi tugasnya Merencanakan, Mengajar, Mendidik dan Melakukan Evaluasi atau Penilaian terhadap peserta didik di setiap akhir semester.

Kalau selama ini penilaian dilakukan secara manual yaitu guru menuliskan Raport dengan menggunakan tinta pulpen, setelah diluncurkan E-Raport maka penilaian Raport di lakukan dengan digital dimana guru harus merencanakan penilaian dan melakukan penilaian secara semi online. Penilaian E-Rapor memiliki tingkat keribetan yang tinggi ketika sudah berhadap K13 di bandingkan KTSP.