bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROENERGETICS ARE IN CONTEXT OF STEADY DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National University «Odessa Law Academy», Karakhanian Karyna
Published: August 2021

Historical, socio-economic and legislative principles of development power to the sector of economy are considered in the article, in particular, question of production energies from alternative sources, among that one of leading places, next to energy of a sun and wind, occupies hydroenergetics. World experience is investigational. World experience, and also historical aspects of development of hydroenergetic direction, that comes forward as a maximally ecological refurbishable energy source and inflicts minimum negative influence on a natural environment, and also progress of this industry trends in Ukraine, is investigational. It is established, that for our state of the use of hydro power is one of strategic directions of development to the sector of refurbishable energy sources, taking into account high dependence of country on the imported power mediums, first of all, natural gas. It is marked that even at reputation ecologically safe energy source, a hydroenergetics can however carry ecological risks that is subject to the removal both practical and legislative initiatives are certain. The analysis of current legislation is carried out at industry of hydroenergetics, and also defence of environment with the aim of selection of basic directions of ecologization of the investigated industry and requirements that is pulled out to the indicated objects. It is set that the indicated question is regulated by both national and international legislation, in that norms are envisaged in relation to warning of negative consequences of work of hydro stations both for a natural environment and for a man. Among such events distinguish the estimation of influence on an environment, ecological control, monitoring and possibility to carry out influence on an environment. Іt is marked that for today as tasks of the state providing of passing ahead height of energygenerating powers comes forward for a reliable production and supply of electric power to the industrial consumers and population, increase of efficiency of work of the incorporated power system of Ukraine and her integration with a European grid, reduction to the import of energy resources, providing of power safety with the maximal use of hydroenergetic potential, and also observance of terms of steady development.
SPECIFICS OF THE LEGAL REGIME OF LAND UNDER HYDROPOWER FACILITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National University «Odessa Law Academy», Shmatko Hlib
Published: August 2021

In this article the author examines the peculiarities of the legal regime of lands under the hydro-energy objects. The author also analyzes the essence and the legal nature of hydroenergy objects and the legal regulation of hydroenergy land use, summarizes the problem of «secondary legal regime» of these lands. The author also reveals the specific nature of the legal regime of lands through the symbiosis of legislative provisions and thus consolidates the new specific legal regimes, which change the legal nature of the «subsidiary legal regime» to the «complex nature of the legal regime» or the Ukrainian hydro-energetic «quadrant» of the objects of legal regulation. The article presents the problem of legal ambiguity of the term of hydraulic engineering structures, which makes obstacles to the further determination of the content of the specificity of the legal regime of these engineering structures. The author focuses on the problems of legislative regulation, namely the Law of Ukraine «On Energy Land and Legal Regime of Special Zones of Energy Objects» and its strength to normative acts of the related legislation regulating the energy sphere of Ukraine. The author proposes to solve the above mentioned problems by means of inclusion to the legislative regulation of energy and water fund lands of a symbiosis clause between the energy and water objects in accordance with the environmental and protective requirements of environmental legislation and state control in this sphere. On the objects of alternative energy to create a separate section in the acts of the Ukrainian legislation, enshrining a special legal regime. Also to consolidate the conventional notion of hydraulic engineering structures and general and special regime of their regulation at the legislative level, using technical norms of engineering structures design and NBC as supplementary.
COMPARATIVE THEORETICALANALYSIS OF THE ELECTORAL SYSTEM CONCEPT
Authors:   National University «Odessa Law Academy», Son Sofiia
Published: August 2021

The article provides critical analysis of the existing definitions of an electoral system. The broad and narrow meanings of the concept have been analyzed. In its broader meaning an electoral system comprises regulated social relations dealing with elections to public authority bodies. The election process is regulated mainly by Constitutional law and some corporate norms of civil associations, taking part in the elections (by-laws and other party documents), customs, traditions, norms of political ethics. In its narrow meaning an electoral system is the means of distributing mandates among the candidates, depending on the voting results. The author defines three approaches to an electoral system and their characteristics: sociological, normative and systematic. According to the sociological approach the electoral system is a composition of social relations dealing with the organization of voting and counting the votes with possible judicial control. In this sense each country has its own electoral system, conditioned by the current political situation, economic, historical, religious relations, etc. Within the frame of normative approach, an electoral system is a system of norms, regulating the behavior of the election relations subjects. Systematic approach emphasizes the system of institutions and structures of Election law. The author points out that electoral system to a great extent is the result of political parties' interests. Electoral systems should be adapted to the conditions and needs of certain countries. It may be the result of traditions (the United Kingdom), historical experience (Germany) or cultural and ethnic diversity.
INDEPENDENCE OF PROFESSIONAL JUDGES AS A CONSTITUTIONAL BASIS FOR THEIR LEGAL STATUS
Authors:   Lviv University of Business and Law, Skrynkovskyy Ruslan , Khmyz Mariana ,   Lviv University of Business and Law, Hudyma Vitaliy ,   Lviv University of Business and Law, Liubarskyi Valentyn ,   Lviv University of Business and Law
Published: August 2021

The article reveals the main aspects of the independence of professional judges as a constitutional basis of their legal status. It is established that the main aspects of the independence of judges as the constitutional basis of their legal status in Ukraine are regulated by the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine «On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges», the Law of Ukraine «On the High Council of Justice», the Law of Ukraine «On Ensuring the Right to a Fair Court», the Law of Ukraine «On Restoring Confidence in the Judiciary in Ukraine», the Law of Ukraine «On Purification of Power». It is determined that the independence of the judiciary is guaranteed by the state and acts as a constitutional and legal basis for the functioning and activity of the judiciary. It was found that the independence of judges is a key element of the professional status of judges. It has been determined that a judge, in administering justice, must be independent of influence, pressure or interference from unlawful sources. It was noted that state authorities and local self-government bodies, as well as their officials and officials, individuals and legal entities, are obliged to respect the independence of judges, as well as not to encroach on it. It has been established that a judge in the context of administering justice is independent, therefore, taking measures to ensure the independence of judges is one of the main responsibilities of the High Council of Justice. It has been established that every year the number of violations by offenders on the independence of judges in the context of their administration of justice is increasing. It was determined that most often encroachment on the independence of judges in Ukraine occurs on the part of law enforcement agencies, people's deputies, deputies of local councils, other representatives of state authorities and local self-government bodies, lawyers, as well as in cases of violation of law and order in a court session, disruption of court hearings, blocking courts, making various threats to judges, committing physical pressure on judges or members of their families, damaging their property, as well as the property of courts, disseminating inaccurate information in relation to judges. It was found that the low level of guarantees for the independence of judges has an indirect effect on reducing the possibilities of exercising the right to exercise judicial protection. It is noted that the prospects for further research in this direction are the study of the legal foundations of the procedure for the selection and appointment of professional judges in the context of constitutional and legal requirements for candidates.
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF E-GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Mokhova Yuliya
Published: August 2021

The necessity of research of fundamental bases of formation of e-government in Ukraine in the conditions of digital transformation and informatization of a society is substantiated. The aim of the study is to determine the conceptual foundations of the formation and development of the mechanism of e-government in Ukraine in the context of digital transformation. The factors of influence and goals of e-government are generalized. The peculiarities of e- government as a set of tactics and actions of the government (openness of government, temporal and spatial independence, focus on consumer needs, reducing the level of bureaucratization in the provision of services, etc.) are identified. The stages of formation of mechanisms-e-government in the world and key legislative acts in the normative-legal provision of Ukraine concerning formation of mechanisms of e-government are investigated. E-government in Ukraine is systematically developing in accordance with the regulations of the President of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Based on the analysis of the regulatory framework, the shortcomings of the existing regulatory framework for e-government in Ukraine are highlighted: fragmentation, incompleteness, vagueness, vagueness, inconsistency, inconsistency of some documents and opacity of procedures, non- adaptation to international acts, low quality of preparation of regulations ( acts are developed without a thorough analysis of the problem, without taking into account the risks of their implementation; without analysis of interaction with other acts), low quality of socio-economic and legal expertise, lack of public discussion. It is proved that a prerequisite for quality governance and further development of democracy in Ukraine is the introduction of legal procedures and practices of public involvement in public law decisions at the level of public authorities and local governments in the field of e-government. It is determined that the system of normative-legal documents should correspond to the dynamics of development, emergence of new and modernization of existing documents, establishment of new connections and priorities between them.
Evolution of nitrogen mineralization dynamics and bean production with three different organic amendments in the arid soil of south Tunisia
Authors: Karbout Nissaf , Beser Houda , Dhaouidi Latifa , Wahba Mohamad , Moussa Mohamed
Published: August 2021

Although the importance of organic amendments on arid soils of semi-arid and arid lands in improving long-term soil fertility, the excessive use of these amendments may induce the mineralization of the soil’s native organic components. Thus, this study focused on the examination of the impact of the use of three different amendments, sewage sludge, compost, and horse manure on nitrogen soil dynamics as well on the physico-chemical characteristics (soil texture, nitrogen cycle, and carbon concentration) and plant characteristics (morphology and production). In this context, the present work discusses one of the major issues challenging sustainable agriculture development related to increasing land degradation, soil salinization, and fertility loss. The three amendments were applied on the soil collected at the Institute of Arid Regions of Gabes. The findings of these experimental trials indicated that compost seems to be the most valuable organic amendment that may be used for an adequate supply of nitrogen and optimal benefits for plant growth. The highest mineral nitrogen content was found in the treatment with sludge. The manure-based treatment had the highest carbon/nitrogen ratio (C/N=25). The effects of the amendments were well reflected in the growth and production of bean plants after one year from the amendment. An increase in biomass was observed in the amended pots. The highest increase in pods biomass was obtained in the pots amended with sewage sludge and vegetable compost followed by household manure treatment
Environmental variation vs co-occurrence of two fish families (Gerreidae and Ariidae) in Terminos Lagoon, Campeche, Mexico
Authors: Flores-Hernández Domingo , Ramos-Miranda Julia , Ayala-Pérez Luis Amado , Gómez Criollo Francisco
Published: August 2021

Terminos Lagoon is recognized as an ecosystem of great diversity and productivity in the southern Gulf of Mexico. It is also the site of various anthropogenic activities in the lagoon as well as in its surroundings. In addition, in recent years this lagoon has showed variations in temperature and salinity as a result of global warming and/or watershed management. This has generated variations in the structure and function of fish communities, among other taxonomic groups. IIn this work, we analyze the changes in abundance and distribution associated with modifications in the salinity of fish species from two key families (Ariidae y Gerreidae) during the years 1980, 1998, and 2011. Salinity is analyzed in the three periods (ANOVA, Tukey (HSD); the abundance of species, environmental breadth according to salinity (Levins Index), environmental overlap (Pianka Index), and co-occurrence (C-score) are also analyzed. Statistical differences were tested using the null model. The results showed high variability in salinity, with a tendency to increase during the studied period with 24.7, 27.9, and 28.4 UPS for each year, respectively (p < 0.0001). The abundance of both families increased from 1980 to 1998 and decreased in 2011 (82% for Ariidae and 62% for Gerreidae). The C-score ranged from 1.07 in 1980 to 0.78 in 1998 and 2.71 in 2011. The observed averages were significantly lower than the simulated average (P <0.0001). In conclusion, the increase in salinity is probably one of the causes of a variation in the abundance of fish species. According to a possible more limited competition for space, fish abundance and C-score fluctuated inversely, indicating a trend towards a more generalist fish community.
Keywords: Environmental breadth, environmental overlapping, co-ocurrence, and salinity gradient.
Mass and performance estimation of hydrogen and battery powered transport aircraft concepts
Authors:   University of Zilina, Babčan Viktor , Janovec Michal
Published: August 2021

This article introduces the scope and activities linked to an end of studies project. This project is a collaboration between UNIZA and ENAC and includes work of Pascal Roches and Thierry Druot on top of the student and his UNIZA tutor mentioned above. This article describes the environment of ENAC and the particular department CADO in which the project is being accomplished. It also sets the definition of the project, its main goals and deliverables. Finally, it shows methods of the work that has been done so far, that is the completion of the database of 324 commercial aircraft, which took the largest amount of time so far. It also introduces the software, which will be used to define different models required to calculate initial dimensions and performance parameters of battery or fuel cell concept aircraft.
Electronization of a modern flight school
Authors:   University of Zilina, Dvorščák Dávid , Novák Andrej
Published: August 2021

This paper deals with the selection of a specific solution for the electronic management system of the Aviation Training and Educational Center of the University of Žilina in Žilina. The selection is based on an analysis of system properties and research using a pair of questionnaires in which we found out the preferences of instructors and students in flight training. We identified the basic functions and components of the systems and compared them with the research findings. We fulfilled the basic goal of this paper by selecting three systems, that meet the requirements of students, instructors and flight school. The introduction of one of these systems would simplify flight training for students in the future and increase the overall efficiency of the flight school.
Inspecting activities with unmanned aerial vehicles in the energy industry
Authors:   University of Zilina, Beszédes Vladim , Kandera Branislav
Published: August 2021

The paper acquaints the reader with the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in the energy industry. The first chapter is devoted to the distribution of unmanned aerial vehicles and the distribution of energy as a sector where, according to individual categories, the activities of UAVs in a specific category are described. The second chapter discusses in detail the situation in Slovakia, what legislative acts are subject to inspection activities and to what extent the use of UAV is represented in individual categories of energy in Slovakia. In the following pages, we performed an exemplary high-voltage inspection flight and described the necessary steps to perform a safe flight. In the last fourth chapter, the findings and findings related to the paper and the final summary are evaluated.
Design of UAV detection system utilizing communication monitoring
Authors:   10.26552/pas.Z.2021.2.04, Brodniansky Martin , Andrej Andrej
Published: August 2021

Aim of the paper is to design a system capable of detecting unmanned aerial vehicles utilizing radio communication sensing. The need to detect UAVs is caused by combination of their compact size, sensing capabilities, autonomous nature, ways of misusing them or their spread among unprofessional users unaware of their own risky handling of UAV. All these factors can lead to serious security threats and risk to human lives or infrastructure. In this paper, radio communication detection system is proposed as part of a robust system where radio detection is supplemented by other methods, to maximise probability of UAV detection. Significant attention was dedicated to deeper analysis of current progress in the area of radio communication detection systems as well as acoustic, visual and radar detection. Based on this analysis, all systems were compared together based on probability of detection and distances of detection. Comparation together with different properties of detection methods were basic stepping stone for final system proposal. Robust detection system was successfully designed with radio detection as its primary component, radar detection serving primarily as localizer of UAV, acoustic system serving as backup for detection of UAVs without radio communication and visual system for final confirmation of UAV, its model and presence of camera or load
Possibilities of using unmanned aerial vehicles in forestry and agriculture
Authors:   University of Zilina, Ďatko Ondrej , Kandera Branislav
Published: August 2021

This work analyzes the penetration of the aviation, forestry and agriculture sector and aims to present forestry and agricultural activities where there is the possibility of using unmanned aerial vehicles. In the first chapter, the work deals with the characteristics of unmanned aerial vehicles, remote sensing, forestry and agriculture. The second chapter deals with a particular analyzes of scientific papers, articles and internet research, and on the basis of these analyzes presents examples of activities in which unmanned aerial vehicles can be used. The third chapter provides an overview of technological and software equipment needed to perform such activities or aerial work. In the fourth chapter, through the practical part, work focuses on examining the use of the mid-class unmanned aerial vehicle model for the plant health analysis, while providing justifications and findings from the results. As part of the practical part, it also provides practical information for the individual steps during the planning and operation of flight. In the fifth chapter, the work briefly summarizes the information and results collected, from which it suggests some possibilities for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, such as their use in the vaccination of foxes, and the recommended procedures for operating flights or aerial work.
The importance of scheduled air traffic for airport existence
Authors:   University of Zilina, Hromcová Martina , Tomová Anna
Published: August 2021

The importance of scheduled air transport for the existence of airports is a topic that is constantly relevant, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, which has negatively affected operations at all world airports, disrupted its regularity and thus its direct and indirect effects on the region. This work focuses on airports dependent on the operation of scheduled air transport from several perspectives. After an initial study of the available literature on the importance of scheduled air transport for the existence of airports, we defined the terms demand and supply factors of the airport influencing scheduled air transport. One of the key parts of the work is the calculation of the critical number of airport movements, which represents the break even point in the amount of production in which the airport shows no loss but also no profit. The reasons for the abolition of scheduled air services, such as the occurrence of a military conflict near the airport or insufficient research of the demand for air traffic in the area, are described in the chapter analyzing European and global airports with canceled scheduled air traffic in individual case studies. The chapter also deals with the alternative uses of airports themselves, which were forced to terminate their function for the public. Airports and their equipment are highly specialized for use in air transport operations and therefore operators and their subsequent owners often face difficulties in finding alternative uses. An essential part of this work is an analysis of the response of selected European airports to the outbreak of Covid-19 in 2020 and a comparison of the number of passengers carried at these airports in 2019 and 2020. The final chapter contains a summary of findings and the call to change transport policies in the benefit of airports and their protection from future aviation pitfalls such as the Covid-19 pandemic.
Implementation of artificial intelligence at airports
Authors:   University of Zilina, Jágerský Martin , Tomová Anna
Published: August 2021

This paper deals with the trend of implementation artificial intelligence systems at airports, its meaning and impact on the operational performance and functioning of the airports themselves. After summarizing the theoretical knowledge and examining the current state of the problem, there is created a raster of selected crucial operational processes of airports in which artificial intelligence has been implemented so far. The processing of this raster is based primarily on findings of the implementation of AI systems at five selected hub airports. In the paper, there is also examined a status and prospects of the implementation of artificial intelligence in the form of a questionnaire, especially at airports with a smaller number of handled passengers. This paper also discusses the operational and security implications of this implementation, such as faster check-in, easier baggage handling, easier traveling with biometric technologies, improved security controls at airports, improved operational performance with airport robots and more effective elimination of spreading the diseases at airports. The subject of possible economic and sociological consequences is also approached, due to the possible change in the nature of job from the point of view of airport employees and the creation of a certain kind of cooperation between them and artificial intelligence. The conclusions of this paper also include a proposal for a stronger representation of this area in the study program "air transport" with subsequent possible innovation or creation of new school subjects, in order to gain a deeper knowledge to new graduates in this field.
Design and configuration of the instrumentation of the Zlín 242L simulator
Authors:   University of Zilina, Lenár Jakub , Janovec Michal
Published: August 2021

Flight simulators play an important role in pilot training around the world. They contribute to increasing the safety of air traffic, allow you to practice emergency situations and non-standard procedures and thus prepare pilots for dangers during real flight. The need for the Zlín 242L simulator arose during the procurement of this type of aircraft for the Aviation Training and Education Center of the University of Žilina. The paperdeals with the design and arrangement of the instrument part of the simulator, while the design is based mainly on the flight manual of the aircraft Zlín 242L. The theoretical part of the paper describes the basic requirements for flight simulators, categorization of flight simulators and within the instrumentation focuses on ways of displaying on-board flight data, describes the display devices within simulator space and examines the requirements for displayed data needed for flight. The result of the paper is the design of simulator instrumentation and subsequent construction of the simulator, which will serve students of the Department of Air Transport for training procedures during the flight on a given type of aircraft, familiarization with aircraft instrumentation, or training in non-standard and emergency situations
Analysis and consequences of Boeing 737MAX accidents
Authors:   University of Zilina, Letko Matúš , Rostáš Ján
Published: August 2021

This master´s paper deals with the analysis and consequences of Boeing 737 MAX aircraft crashes from several perspectives. With a chronological sequence and a clear summary of all important facts, this paper offers a comprehensive view of the origin of the whole situation, the subsequent development and includes all consequences of these accidents. Despite the great amounts of information published, it favors facts and scientifically based information, thus contributing to the creation of a factual and objective opinion. The result is a complex view and evaluation of the situation with respect to the conditions in the aviation industry. Finally, it adds value by deriving responsibility from all relevant actors and identifying the circumstances that contributed to the accidents.
Utilisation of advanced avionics systems in basic flight training
Authors:   University of Zilina, Novák Jozef , Kandera Branislav
Published: August 2021

The paper deals with the use of advanced avionics systems in basic flight training. From the point of view of aviation history, this issue is relatively new, because for many decades only aircraft with analog instruments have been used for training. From the content point of view, the paper can be divided into two significant parts. The first, theoretical part describes the knowledge of the issue. In 2019, two new Zlín Z-242 aircraft equipped with the Garmin G500 TXi glass cockpit were added to the fleet of the Air Training and Education Centre (LVVC). Therefore in the second, practical part we conducted a survey among instructors and students of LVVC on the issue discussed and their experience of training on this aircraft. In addition, we looked at how to effectively train pilots when using training aircraft with advanced avionics systems. Completion of the practical part of the paper was the creation of multimedia learning material, which should help novice pilots prepare for the use of basic features of Garmin G500 TXi and acquaint them with knowledge that will help especially the first flight hours to be more efficient as they begin the training on new aircraft
Quality of service at airports
Authors:   University of Zilina, Proft Branislav , Badánik Benedikt
Published: August 2021

At present, air transport is on the rise and with it are the airlines, airports and services they provide. Their quality is reflected in revenues as well as in the number of airlines using the airport. The aim of this paper is to evaluate what services are offered to individual airport customers, how to evaluate customer satisfaction with services and the last chapter focuses on evaluating the quality of services offered to airlines and crew, where a method of evaluating services provided by airports from the airlines based on an analysis of current ways of measuring the quality of these services. Finally, possible service improvements are described, which could streamline the operation of the airport.
Unmanned aerial vehicle pilot training
Authors:   University of Zilina, Sklaličanová Nikola , Kandera Branislav
Published: August 2021

The paper titled "Unmanned aerial vehicle pilot training" is focused on the analysis of unmanned aerial vehicle pilot training and the importance of using an unmanned flight simulator during the practical training of unmanned aerial vehicle pilots. For the realization of the paper, we used a device that served to measure the mental workload of unmanned aerial vehicle pilots during simulated and practical flight. Our experiment involved 5 unmanned aerial vehicle pilots in training who had zero or minimal flying experience. The aim of this work was to investigate to what extent mental workload acts on UAV pilots during simulated and practical flights. The measurements and their analysis showed that a much greater load is exerted on the pilots of unmanned aerial vehicles during practical flight. Through a primary experiment of already experienced pilots, we concluded that the majority of respondents would welcome the opportunity to use an unmanned flight simulator during their training. The paperconcludes with a summary of the individual measurement results, graphical representations of the respondents' answers, as well as an implementation design that could be applied to the training of UAV pilots.
Design of the reference model of the aero l-39 aircraft
Authors:   University of Zilina, Staňa Ján , Škultéty Filip
Published: August 2021

The object of the research of the paper is to design a reference model of an unmanned aircraft according to the model of the training jet Aero L 39. The work contains an analysis of the methods, procedures and typology used in the creation of reference models. Subsequently, the design of an unmanned vehicle was created using computer modelling, which was subjected to aerodynamic simulations and strength analysis. Aerodynamic performance was investigated on the airframe of the aircraft and strength analyses were determined on specific structural elements. After successful program tests, a functional model of the aircraft was built. The prerequisite was mainly aerodynamic analyses, which should determine with sufficient accuracy the basic structure of the model's flight. The result of solving the problem is a functional model of the aircraft, which is suitable for flight tests using appropriate hardware.
Assessment of aircraft coating resistance to lighting strikes
Authors:   University of Zilina, Sudin Matúš , Pecho Pavol
Published: August 2021

The paper evaluates the damage caused by lightning strikes on various types of aircraft coatings, the extent of the damage and the evaluation of technical and economic factors. The aim of the work is to evaluate and compare the damage after lightning strikes on metallic and non-metallic coatings of aircraft and to find out which coatings are more advantageous from a technical and economic point of view for use in practice. In the introductory part, the work describes the current state, the coating of aircraft, their function and application and the phenomenon when the aircraft is struck by lightning. Subsequently, the work deals with selected coatings and briefly describes them. The main part describes all parts of the performed experiment, samples and technical equipment used for the experiment and compares the damage on selected types of coatings. The last part of the work deals with the evaluation of results, based on which it evaluates the technical and economic advantages anddisadvantages.
O IMPERIALISMO E O COLONIALISMO NAS ORIGENS DO TOTALITARISMO
Authors: Uchôa Marcela Da silva
Published: August 2021

A fim de diagnosticar as origens do totalitarismo, em seu livro Origens do totalitarismo – publicado originalmente em 1951 –, na secção sobre o imperialismo, Hannah Arendt reflete como a emancipação política da burguesia se estabeleceu através da dinâmica política entre colónias de colonos, centros imperiais e grupos nativos. A partir do estudo do imperialismo colonial europeu, explica como se deu a desintegração dos Estados-nacionais que continham os artifícios necessários para o surgimento posterior de movimentos e governos totalitários. Este nos coloca diante de um novo formato de governo, que, ao passo que desafia as leis positivas, não age sem a orientação de uma lei, nem é arbitrário, pois afirma seguir as leis da natureza, ou da história; recorre à autoridade a que as leis positivas recebem sua legitimidade final.
Literasi Teknologi: Desain Prototype untuk Mendeteksi Bencana Kebakaran Menggunakan Teknologi IoT Berbasis Raspberry Pi
Authors: Mubasir Yazid
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi teknologi peserta didik melalui teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) berbasis Raspberry Pi dan aplikasi grapi (Aplikasi Monitoring Grafik dan Api) yang memiliki fungsi mendeteksi bencana kebakaran. Modul mikrokomputer Raspberry Pi dengan bahasa pemrogaman python digunakan untuk menterjemahkan data yang diperoleh sensor suhu dan sensor api. Sensor tersebut memonitor area lingkungan sekitarnya dan  mengumpulkan data yang diperoleh. Sensor mengambil data suhu/kelembaban dan keberadaan api, kemudian dibaca oleh modul Raspberry Pi. Modul akan mengirimkan pesan text peringatan ke aplikasi di smartphone peserta didik, apabila sensor api menangkap sinyal keberadaan api. Pada waktu yang bersamaan, modul juga mengirimkan data suhu/kelembaban dan kondisi lingkungan ke database server. Peserta didik menggunakan aplikasi berbasis android yang diberi nama “grapi” yaitu Aplikasi Monitoring Grafik dan Api untuk menampilkan dan menganalisis text dan grafik yang datanya diperoleh dari database server. Hasil analisis oleh peserta didik sebagai dasar untuk pengambilan keputusan yang berkaitan dengan bencana kebakaran.
The Short-Term Influences of Covid-19 Pandemic on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Syahfiraputri Khairunnisa Nadhifah , Presetiowati Rr , Hersugondo H
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to discern the short-term influences of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The stocks from nine industries in Indonesia Stock Exchange were putting to use in this study. In this study, the short-term cumulative abnormal return was calculated by applying the data taken from 59 days of trading after the confirmation notice of the first Covid-19 case in Indonesia. The result of the study depicted a Return in the event window (+1,+9) dropped drastically, which later bounced back; There was no cumulative abnormal return in the pre-event, and Cumulative abnormal return started to appear during event and post-event.DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5796
Time-varying Integration of Stock Markets from Global and Regional Perspective in Asia-Pacific
Authors: Kusumah Hayun , Asri Marwan , Setiawan Kusdhianto , Setiyono Bowo
Published: August 2021

This study investigates the time-varying integration of stock markets from a global and regional perspective, the consequences of two major global financial crises, i.e., the Asian Financial Crisis and the subprime mortgage, and the Crisis triggered by COVID-19. We contribute to the growing amount of literature on market integration, especially on the role of regional to global market integration. Although regional integration encourages an acceleration of global integration, the effect of a regional factor is not uniform among regions. It is important to understand regional to global market integration and the consequences during the crises. This study employs time-series data from economic territories based on the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Asia-Pacific classification. It introduces an alternative measurement of time-varying integration by considering the correlation of regional and global markets using a simple international model, equivalent to the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). The result shows that the market integrations are time-varying both globally and regionally. The domestic markets are affected by the global market and its regional market, as the role of a regional market emerges during the financial crisis period. We find the different responses of stock markets during the Covid-19 period as a dominant factor to exacerbate the market return globally. In the long run, the upward trend for the regional market integration in both developed and emerging markets is inherent to the global market integration.DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5822
The study of the effects of reducing the negative influence of 1BL-1RS translocation on the bread making quality in spring bread wheat lines
Authors: Sibikeev Sergey Nikolaevich , Druzhin Alexander Yevgenyevich , Andreeva Lyubov Vladimirovna
Published: August 2021

The effects of the combinations 7DS-7DL-7Ae#1L (Lr19 gene) and 1BL-1RS (Lr26 gene) translocations, substitution of 6D(6Agi) (Lr6Agi gene) and 1BL-1RS translocation, as well as translocations of 7DS-7DL-7Ae#1L, 1BL-1RS and Lr39 gene on the bread making quality were evaluated in spring bread wheat introgressive lines. It was found that the genotype of recipient, the 1BL-1RS translocation donor, and the vegetation conditions have a great influence on the parameters quality of flour and bread. The role of selection within a single crosses combination for production of lines with good quality indicators is revealed. The high compensatory ability of the cultivar L505 and the synthetic hexaploid line with the pedigree Croc/Ae.squarosa(205)//Weaver (1BL-1RS translocation + Lr39 gene) for reducing the negative effect of the 1BL-1RS translocation on bread making quality was noted.
The use of the enzymic preparation Hostazim Combi at the LLC "Avangard"
Authors: Prytkov Yuriy   Nikolaevich , Ageev Boris Vladimirovich , Bochkareva Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Kiseleva Kristina Valeryevna , Alieva Esmira Namik kyzy
Published: August 2021

This article presents the results of studies on feeding wheat of a new crop to laying hens with the introduction of an enzyme multi-enzyme preparation Hostazim Kombi (produced by Huvepharm, Bulgaria) in addition to the main diet. The purpose of the experiment was to study the influence of Hostazim Kombi on the productivity and safety of poultry when feeding freshly harvested grain. During the experiment, data on productivity, safety and feed conversion were taken into account. The control and experimental groups of laying hens received the same composition of complete feed corresponding to the recommendations of the cross. The share of new harvest wheat in the diet was over 45%. The additional introduction of Hostazim Kombi into the diet of laying hens helped to reduce the influence of anti-nutritional factors when using freshly harvested grain and to increase egg productivity.
New in the technology of forming systems of intra-soil irrigation
Authors: Abdulgalimov Мavludin Мavludinovich
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the methods and techniques for laying intra-soil humidifiers. The article presents a promising method and design of a mobile combined agricultural unit for laying pipelines for intra-soil irrigation of perennial tree and shrub plantations, which allows simultaneously carrying out two operations – plantage plowing and laying of humidifier pipes.
The results of a study of energy indicators of a new device for separating corn grains from cobs
Authors: Veliyev Ramil Nazim ogly
Published: August 2021

It was conducted a study that has resulted in the development of an experimental device that meets these requirements. When studying the operation of this device, rational parameters and modes of its operation are determined. One of these important indicators of the device is its energy indicators. This article provides materials to select and justify the most advantageous mode of operation of the drum of the new device, which allows obtaining high productivity with minimal damage and less energy consumption per unit of processed materials.
Analysis of the types of agricultural sprayers’ nozzles
Authors: Sviridov Alexey Sergeevich , Kataev Yuriy Vladimirovich , Zagoruiko Mikhail Gennadyevich
Published: August 2021

The article provides an analysis of modern types of sprayer sprayers, as well as the most popular and versatile type of sprayers suitable for most different types of agricultural crops. The characteristics of the volumetric flow rate of the working fluid by sprayers according to the world standard - ISO 10625 are reflected. Recommendations are given for installing the sprayer rod, depending on the angle of spray and the frequency of installation of sprayers. Various materials for the manufacture of sprayers and their average operating life expressed in thousand hectares are analyzed. The results of the study show a comparison of the two main types of sprayers – slot and injection, used for most herbicides, systemic phengicides, pesticides, insecticides, etc. The conclusions provide recommendations on the optimal choice of the type of sprayer for applying chemical plant protection products and for applying liquid mineral fertilizers.
New variety of wheat of the universal type Antipovka for cultivation in the main winter regions of Russia
Authors: Kovtun Viktor Ivanovich , Kovtun Liudmila Nikolaevna
Published: August 2021

The article presents a new variety of soft winter wheat of the universal type Antipovka, created in the North Caucasian Federal Research Center. On average, over the years of study (2018-2020), the excess in yield over the standard in the conditions of the Stavropol Territory was 0.96 t/ ha, in the conditions of the Volgograd region - 1.16 t / ha, respectively. Antipovka is characterized by an increased number of productive stems per 1 m2 and a higher spike grain mass in comparison with the Thunder standard. The new variety reliably and significantly exceeds the standard frost-resistant wheat varieties Grom and Don 95 in terms of frost resistance. It is distinguished by high resistance to lodging and diseases, drought resistance, does not crumble and does not germinate on the root. It forms high quality grain and belongs to strong wheat. The new genotype is recommended for study in the Central Black Earth, North Caucasus and Lower Volga regions and for cultivation for all fertilized predecessors using intensive and medium-intensive technologies in farms of all forms of ownership.
Theoretical substantiation of the similarity criteria for a continuous grain loader with a screw working body
Authors: Pavlov Pavel Ivanovich , Polosukhin Vladislav Sergeevich
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the theoretical substantiation of the design and operating parameters of a continuous grain loader with a screw working body. On the basis of the theory of similarity and dimensions, similarity criteria were obtained. They relate the diameter of the working body to the translational and angular velocity. When one of the parameters is changed, the obtained similarity criteria allow one to justify the values of other parameters.
Designing a PID controller for slab temperature control system
Authors: Kien Ngoc Vu  , Tich Luong Ward  , Nga Thi Thanh Tran  , Tich Luong Ward
Published: August 2021

The problem of heating slab is a very important and highly applicable problem in the material processing industry. This paper presents a method to design a PID controller according to the characteristic polynomial method to control the temperature for slab based on the transfer function model. The parameters of the PID controller are determined based on the parameters of the slab model, the heating furnace model, the converter model. The simulation results show that: the PID controller is capable of controlling the temperature of the slab to the desired temperature without over-adjusting.
Long-term consequences of surgical treatment of ovarian apoplexy
Authors: Ishak O.M.
Published: August 2021

The objective: to determine the long-term consequences of surgical treatment of ovarian apoplexy, taking into account the risk factors of this urgent pathology.Materials and methods. The study included 112 women (main group, n=112), who underwent surgery for ovarian apoplexy, and 40 patients in the control group (n=40), who had no history of this pathology. All patients underwent a comprehensive examination using clinical, instrumental and laboratory research methods. The groups were homogeneous in age (mean age was 23,6±4,2) and statistically comparable.Results. Based on the analysis of clinical and anamnestic data of patients who underwent surgical treatment of ovarian apoplexy, we identified the main risk factors for this pathology: chronic diseases of the urinary, respiratory and digestive systems, genital infantilism, ovarian retention cysts, chronic salpingo-oophoritis, , menstrual disorders by type of hyperpolymenorrhea and/or algodysmenorrhea, family thrombophilic history, bleeding of various localizations in the anamnesis, artificial abortions, weight loss, smoking.Our proposed comprehensive two-stage rehabilitation system included treatment and prevention measures from the acute period of ovarian apoplexy to the time of reproductive function. The first stage of the treatment complex (early postoperative period) helped to eliminate the effects of ovarian injury, pain relief and hypercoagulable changes in the blood coagulation system, improving the quality of life during inpatient treatment. The second stage (2 months after surgery) provided the restoration of ovarian function and balance of the hemostasis system, thus preparing a woman’s reproductive system for future pregnancy and childbirth. In the remote postoperative period, the complex stage of rehabilitation in 23 treated patients resulted in the birth of healthy children and the absence of obstetric complications in 22 of them.Conclusion. Identification and structuring of risk factors for ovarian apoplexy is an important step for comprehensive treatment and prevention of recurrence of this disease. Eliminating or reducing the impact of these factors will help restore the reproductive system and improve quality of life.A comprehensive assessment of the state of the whole organism in the remote postoperative period indicates the need for rehabilitation measures aimed at increasing the natural resistance of the macroorganism and the effective restoration of reproductive function.