bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
E-WOM as the Main Influencer of Surabaya Consumers in Making Purchase Decisions for Fashion Products on Shopee
Authors: Ady Sri Utami , Silvia Shely
Published: November 2024

This study is motivated by problems often experienced by fashion product buyers when shopping online, such as products received do not match the picture, have different colors or textures from those seen in online photos, items received are different from orders. This study aims to analyze the effect of price, product quality, and E-WOM on purchasing decisions for fashion products with trust as an intervening variable on the Shopee e-commerce site in the city of Surabaya. This study is a quantitative study with a population of all fashion product consumers from the Shopee e-commerce site who live in the city of Surabaya. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and a sample of 120 respondents was found. The analysis technique used is Structure Equation Models (SEM) using the help of AMOS software version 26. The results of this study indicate that price has a negative but insignificant effect on purchasing decisions. Product quality has a positive but insignificant effect on purchasing decisions. E-WOM has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. Price has a positive but insignificant effect on trust. Product quality has a significant positive effect on trust. E-WOM has a significant positive effect on trust. Trust has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. Trust does not mediate the effect of price on purchasing decisions. Trust does not mediate the effect of product quality on purchasing decisions. Trust mediates the effect of E-WOM on purchasing decisions. The implication of this study is that e-commerce companies, especially Shopee, should pay more attention to product quality and manage E-WOM well to increase consumer trust, which can ultimately strengthen purchasing decisions. In addition, it is important for companies to ensure that accurate and honest product descriptions are conveyed to consumers, in order to minimize the difference between expectations and reality, and to build and maintain consumer trust.
Syntactic Study of Essays by Grade VII Junior High School Students Undiksha Singaraja Laboratory
Authors: Putrayasa Ida Bagus , Suandi I Nengah
Published: November 2024

The study of seventh grade students' essays at Undiksha Singaraja Laboratory School is important to understand the use of sentence types, sentence unity, and sentence structure. This study aims to describe (1) sentence types, (2) sentence unity, and (3) sentence structure in students' essays. The data collection method used document recording and was analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that students used 107 single sentences and 99 compound sentences, reflecting a balance between the two. Sentence unity is shown by 186 sentences that have clear subject-predicate relationships, while there are 11 sentences without subjects and predicates, 8 sentences only contain predicates, and 1 sentence only has a subject. The varied sentence structures show the students' ability to construct sentences well. This research not only improves the understanding of students' writing ability, but also contributes to the field of syntax with insights into sentence formation and coherence among junior high school students
The Impact of Work Environment, Motivasion, and Work Discipline on Teacher Performance
Authors: Maimunah Siti , Rozak Hasan Abdul
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the work environment, motivation and work environment on the performance of state elementary school teachers. The data used in this study is primary data obtained from distributing online questionnaires using google forms. Data collection uses a random sampling technique with the Slovin formula so that a sample of 66 teachers was obtained as if the country was the basis as respondents. The analysis tool in this study is by using SPSS software version 26. Specifically, the work environment variable has a significant positive effect on performance, the motivation variable has a significant positive effect on performance, the work discipline variable has a significant positive effect on performance and the work environment variable, motivation and work discipline simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of state elementary school teachers in Sedan District, Rembang Regency. The determination coefficient test stated that the independent variable had an influence of 48.2% on the performance while the remaining 51.8% was influenced by other variables outside the study
The Influence of Sales Promotion on Consumer Purchase Interest in Ud. Samadaya
Authors: Tafonao Aluiwaauri , Waruwu Yurmanius , Telaumbanua Setia Murni
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of sales promotions on consumer purchasing interest at UD. Samadaya. This research method uses causal quantitative research. This study uses a sample of all consumers who shop at UD. Samadaya. The respondents in this study were all consumers at UD. Samadaya of 70 people. Based on the results of simple linear regression analysis Y = 12.829 + 0.491x. Partially test the hypothesis of sales promotion as an independent variable with a t-count value of 3.134 with a significant level of 0.000 > t-table 1.667. Thus it can be concluded that partially sales promotion influences consumer buying interest at UD. Samadaya. Based on the results of the study, it showed that the t value was 3.134 > 1.667 and a significant level was 0.000 <0.05, meaning that the sales promotion variable (X) had a positive and significant effect on the consumer purchasing interest variable at UD . Samadaya
Semiotic Analysis Of The Index In Revealing RomanticismOn Poetry By Joko Pinurbo
Authors: Alfareza Padli , Samsiarni Samsiarni , Septia Emil
Published: November 2024

This research aims to examine the concept of romanticism as understood by Russell Noyes in the poetry of Joko Pinurbo, utilizing Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic theory with a focus on the index as a key object. The study is conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, analyzing ten data points extracted from five of Joko Pinurbo's poems: "Kosmetik," "Salam Sembuh," "Kisah Natal," "Ramadan di Rantau," and "Ngabuburit." The research methods employed include close reading and note-taking to identify and interpret the presence of index signs within these poems. Through the analysis of these index signs, the study identifies three distinct schools of romanticism as they manifest in the works of Joko Pinurbo. The focus of the research is on interpreting the indexes to uncover the underlying romantic elements within the poetry. This involves a detailed examination of how the indexical signs contribute to the overall theme and emotional resonance of the poems, aligning with the broader genre of romanticism. The findings provide insights into the unique way Joko Pinurbo's poetry embodies romantic themes, as seen through the lens of semiotic analysis, thereby
Transformation and Sustainability: The Canvas Business Model in SMEs in The New Normal
Authors: Satrio Bayu Ciputra , Wibawa Basuki , Sutisno Himawan Hadi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore how Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector adapt to the Canvas Business Model in facing the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and the New Normal era. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with owners and managers of manufacturing SMEs in various regions. The results show that transformations in customer segments, value propositions, and distribution channels are key to maintaining business sustainability. Significant changes also occurred in customer relationships and revenue streams, where innovation and digitalization played a critical role. Successfully adapted SMEs demonstrated flexibility in cost structures and key partnerships, allowing them to respond quickly to market changes. The study concludes that the adoption of the Canvas Business Model helped manufacturing SMEs not only survive but also thrive amidst the uncertainty caused by the pandemic. The practical implications of this study provide valuable insights for practitioners and policymakers in supporting SME sustainability in the post-pandemic era. Recommendations for further research include further exploration of the long-term impacts of these adaptation strategies.
The Use of Social Media in Islamic Religious Education Learning and Its Implications for Student Character
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Nadirah Sitti
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of social media use in Islamic religious education learning on student motivation and engagement. The method used is qualitative analysis by collecting data through surveys and in-depth interviews with students who engage in religious learning using social media platforms. The results of the analysis showed that social media significantly increased students' motivation, with many of them reporting a higher sense of passion for learning when interacting with friends and teachers through these platforms. The interactions that occur on social media create a fun and dynamic learning atmosphere, which increases students' interest in learning religious materials. With the opportunity to discuss and exchange ideas, students feel more involved in the learning process, which in turn strengthens their understanding of Islamic values. The findings indicate that the integration of social media in the religious education curriculum can be an effective strategy to increase student engagement and support more interactive learning in the digital age.
The Effect of Talenta Management, Knowledge Leader on Employee Performance and its Implications on Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Pt. Kimia Farma, Tbk
Authors: Fardhani Sofia , Zurnali Cut
Published: November 2024

This study uses a quantitative approach, which aims to determine the influence of talent management, knowledge leader, employee performance toward a sustainable competitive advantage in PT. Kimia Farma Tbk Jakarta region business unit. This study was based on the existing theories are theories about the influence of talent management, knowledge leader, employee performance toward a sustainable competitive advantage. The sample data were obtained as many as 124 employees, the sample was drawn with a survey method as a primary data source. Data obtained directly from respondents using questionnaires. Data analysis included descriptive analysis, classic assumption test, simple linear regression analysis, multiple regression analysis, t test, F test and R² are processed using SPSS version 24. ???? = -0.775 + 0.178 X1 + 0.301 X2 + 0.220 Y1. 0.000 significance value <0.05 (α) and 45.148 F count> F table 2,68 showed positive results for all three variables. Value coefficient (R Square) shows the number of 0.530 which means a sustainable competitive advantage variables are influenced by variables Talent Management, variable knowledge leader, variable employee performance by 53% while the rest influenced by other variables that are not addressed in this study.
Analysis of Student Activity in the Learning Process Using the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) Method
Authors: Ariani Ariani , Karim Promadi
Published: November 2024

Effective learning places students at the center of the learning process, where student activeness is key in creating an interactive and collaborative classroom atmosphere. Students' active participation through asking questions, expressing opinions, and cooperating with peers are important indicators of successful learning. However, in Arabic language learning, students often only master language structures without good communication skills. Traditional methods that emphasize memorization are less effective in building communicative language skills. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) method in increasing student activeness at the Imam Ibnu Katsir Islamic Boarding School, Rumbai. This research used a mini-experiment method with three meetings on santriwati madrasah aliyah. The analysis was conducted using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results showed that CLT was able to increase student activeness, especially in listening and speaking skills. The most active student activities include listening, participating in discussions, and making conversations with a participation rate of 85%. This study concludes that CLT is a very effective method to improve students' activeness and communication skills in Arabic language learning. However, this study has limitations on the number of trials, so further research with more comprehensive data is recommended.
Marketing Information System for Maize Commodities in Soppeng Regency to Increase Agricultural Productivity and National Food Security
Authors: Minarti Asnia , Ismail Ismail , Nursakti Nursakti
Published: November 2024

Maize in Soppeng Regency is a strategic commodity and has bright marketing prospects. Therefore, efforts to increase maize production need to receive great attention, because with sufficient availability, maize is one of the main food needs in the world after rice. It is expected that the community's need for maize can be met and the selling price remains stable. This research aims to increase the productivity of corn commodity marketing in Soppeng Regency based on the application of online marketing information systems, so that the market world can be wider and make it easier for farmers to sell their corn commodity products and become corn crop production centers, in order to increase the productivity of food crops, especially in Soppeng Regency. This study uses preliminary data on corn production from villages and sub-districts sourced from the Office of Food Crops, Horticulture, Plantations, and Food Security of Soppeng Regency which consists of 49 villages, 21 sub-districts and 8 sub-districts. The system development method uses the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) system development technique, the application of this method starts from the field condition analysis stage, the system design stage, the system creation stage, the system testing stage, the system usage stage in the field. In addition, to meet the sustainability of the program, technical guidance on the use of the system will be provided to each user at the sub-district level. The results of this research are in the form of using an online-based corn commodity marketing information system
Training Need Analyses of Educators and Education Personnel Based on Educational Report Card at SMK N 1 Nanggulan, Kulon Progo Regency
Authors: Widiyastuti Iin
Published: November 2024

The demands of technological development are also felt by in the world of education. The Education Report Card is the result of scores from the performance of the Education unit. From these results, an evaluation is carried out on which indicators have insufficient value and need improvement. There is a red value on the quality indicator of human resource management at SMKN 1 Nanggulan so further analysis is required in order to explore the training needs that must be implemented. Research Method was carried out by interviews with key informants. The research was carried out at SMKN 1 Nanggulan in Kulon Progo district. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the "gap" between the current situation and the desired one in terms of training needs at SMKN 1 Nanggulan. The result of this article is choosing the right training to improve the quality of existing education.
Implementation of Risk Management in Asset Management Governance Towards Optimizing Asset Utilization at Public Service Agency State Universities (Case Study of UPN Veteran Yogyakarta)
Authors: Santosa Agus , Gunarsih Tri , Wening Nur
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the application of risk management in asset governance at UPN Veteran Yogyakarta to achieve optimal asset utilization. As a Public Service Agency State University (PTN-BLU), UPN Veteran Yogyakarta faces various challenges in asset management, including budget constraints, lack of consistent monitoring, and the unavailability of formal risk evaluation standards. Qualitative descriptive research methods are used to gain in-depth understanding through interviews with asset managers and field observations. The results show that the implementation of risk management can have a significant impact on the efficiency of budget allocation, which includes more appropriate budget distribution based on priority needs and risks. Risk management also has the potential to extend the useful life of assets, with risk mitigation measures taken on assets that show signs of wear or early damage, thus preventing major repair costs due to serious damage. This research highlights that a technology-based monitoring system is an indispensable aspect to support the effectiveness of risk management in asset management. The implementation of structured risk assessment procedures helps in determining asset maintenance priorities, so that the assets that are most critical to the sustainability of campus operations receive greater attention. With the implementation of this comprehensive risk management, optimization of asset utilization can be achieved, which in turn supports the stability and sustainability of UPN Veteran Yogyakarta's operations as a quality higher education institution.
Technology-Based Learning Innovation: Encouraging Literacy and Numeracy in the 21st
Authors: Dewi Erni Ratna , Restianty Ajani , Salas Mohamad Kamil , Muh Fihris Khalik
Published: November 2024

This research explores the impact of implementing technology-based learning innovations on student literacy and numeracy at SMP Negeri 1 Makassar using a qualitative approach. Data was collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews with teachers, and focus group discussions with students. The research results show that the integration of technology, including online learning applications and educational tools, has significantly increased student engagement and made it easier for them to access learning materials. Technology also contributes to more interactive and interesting learning, and supports better understanding of the material. Although many teachers display positive attitudes towards the use of technology, some experience challenges related to inadequate training and limited infrastructure. Students, on the other hand, felt more motivated and engaged in learning after technology was implemented, with visible improvements in their literacy and numeracy scores. This research recommends improving technology infrastructure, ongoing training for teachers, and adjusting the curriculum to be more adaptive to the use of technology. These findings confirm that technology has great potential to improve educational outcomes and prepare students to face the challenges of the 21st century more effectively.
Обучение искусственных нейронных сетей с подкреплением
Authors: Ю.П. Булавин , О.В. Игнатьева
Published: November 2024

Представленные в статье исследования направлены на разработку системы управления процессом пропуска поездов по железнодорожному участку с применением искусственных нейронных сетей (ИНС). Рассматривается постановка задачи, выбор архитектуры и способ обучения нейронной сети, а также результаты обучения с подкреплением нескольких вариантов ИНС.

The aim of this work is to solve problems associated with de-veloping a neural network-based control system for train traffic on railway sections. The paper considers the training problem formulation, the choice of ANN architecture, and the training method. Reinforcement learning of various ANN models has been implemented.
Impact toughness behaviour of A516 GR. 60 steel welded joints
Authors: Kostić Nikola , Čamagić Ivica , Sedmak Aleksandar , Burzić Zijah , Sedmak Simon , Mandić Goran
Published: November 2024

Impact fracture behaviour of welded joints made of A516 Gr. 60 is analysed as a commonly used carbon structural steel for welded structures. Impact testing on Charpy instrumented pendulum is performed using specimens with a notch at positions: the base metal (BM), heat-affected-zone (HAZ), and weld metal (WM). The total impact energy is presented as a sum of energies for crack initiation and crack propagation to make the analysis more sophisticated and comprehensive. The effect of temperature up to -60 °C was also analysed to prove the A516 Gr. 60 steel usability at subzero conditions.
POTENCIAL TERAPÊUTICO DA CANNABIS SATIVA NO TRATAMENTO DE SINTOMAS DE CRIANÇAS AUTISTAS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Elisama Viviane Felix Ferreira da , Santos Érica Caroline dos , Silva Vinícius Eduardo Fernandes da , Aguiar Julynne Elissa da Silva , Felismino Rilley Julianne Albuquerque , Silva Jaciane Celestino da , Azevedo Cícera Peixoto de , Pereira Rikelly Carla Alves , Eliziario João Lucas Lettieri , Moura Maria Aline Barros Fidelis de
Published: November 2024

Este artigo investiga o potencial terapêutico da Cannabis sativa, com ênfase no canabidiol  (CBD), para amenizar sintomas do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) em crianças. O  TEA é uma condição neuropsiquiátrica complexa e variada, que compromete o  desenvolvimento social, a comunicação e o comportamento, frequentemente acompanhada de  doenças associadas, como a ansiedade. Embora os tratamentos convencionais sejam  benéficos, eles têm limitações em termos de eficácia e segurança, levando à procura por  alternativas complementares. Este estudo realiza uma revisão da literatura sobre os efeitos do  CBD em sintomas como agressividade, comportamentos repetitivos, ansiedade e dificuldades  de comunicação em crianças com TEA. A abordagem metodológica incluiu a seleção de  estudos em bases de dados como PubMed e Scielo, focando em pesquisas com rigor clínico e  amostras pediátricas. Os resultados sugerem que o CBD pode ajudar na redução de  comportamentos disruptivos e melhorar a interação social, apresentando poucos efeitos  colaterais registrados. Conclui-se que, apesar das perspectivas promissoras, o uso de CBD em  crianças com TEA necessita de mais investigações longitudinais para confirmar sua eficácia e  segurança, além de estabelecer dosagens ideais.
PREVENÇÃO DE CÁRIE DENTÁRIA EM CRIANÇAS
Authors:   Iorrana Morais de Oliveira, Silva Daniel Nunes , Amaral Henrique Souto Rodrigues Leite , Santos Luiz Gustavo Da Costa , Oliveira Marcelo Couto De , Silva Pedro Augusto Rodrigues ,   Rafaela Lopes Gomes
Published: November 2024

A cárie dentária é uma das doenças crônicas mais prevalentes em todo o mundo, especialmente entre crianças, sendo amplamente reconhecida como um desafio de saúde pública. Apesar dos avanços na odontologia preventiva e na promoção de saúde bucal, a cárie dentária continua afetando uma parcela significativa da população infantil, principalmente em contextos socioeconômicos vulneráveis. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as principais estratégias de prevenção da cárie dentária em crianças, destacando as intervenções mais eficazes e suas aplicações práticas no contexto atual da saúde pública. A metodologia incluiu a análise de estudos transversais, relatos de experiência e revisões sistemáticas, de 2017 até 2024, consideraram crianças de 0 a 12 anos, sem restrições de sexo, etnia ou localização geográfica. Os resultados revelaram uma alta prevalência de cárie, fortemente relacionada ao consumo de alimentos açucarados, condições socioeconômicas desfavoráveis e práticas inadequadas de higiene bucal. A revisão apontou ainda a importância do uso de flúor como medida preventiva, apesar de algumas divergências nos estudos sobre a eficácia do verniz fluoretado. A discussão destacou a relevância das intervenções educativas e preventivas desde a infância, especialmente em populações vulneráveis. Conclui-se que, para uma efetiva redução da cárie dentária, é necessário um enfoque multidisciplinar e contínuo, com políticas públicas abrangentes e programas de promoção de saúde bucal.
CRONOMETRIA DA EXECUÇÃO DE INSTALAÇÕES HIDROSSANITÁRIAS EM RESIDENCIAL MULTIFAMILIAR NA CIDADE DE MANAUS/AM: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Cavalcante Lucas da Silva , Braga Etianne Monteiro
Published: November 2024

A construção civil é um setor de atuação que gera alta quantidade de empregos, principalmente para trabalhadores com pouca qualificação. A produtividade pode ser afetada por diversos fatores, como perfil de mão de obra, falta de planejamento e controle, que por sua vez refletem na evolução da obra, consequentemente ocasionando erros de execução que mais tarde levam a retrabalhos e atrasos no cronograma de entrega. O presente trabalho vem por meio de estudo de campo analisar o fluxo de atividades que compreende a execução das instalações hidrossanitários prediais em um bloco de edificação composto por 20 apartamentos. Para a realização deste estudo, fez-se necessário cronometrar o tempo de execução de cada apartamento, compreendendo todas as atividades executadas no ciclo de instalação dos kits hidráulicos de água fria e esgoto sanitário. Além disso, a identificação de possíveis irregularidades oriundas de etapas anteriores foi necessária uma vez que influencia de forma a dificultar a instalação dos kits, implicando desta forma no cumprimento ou atraso cronograma da obra, bem como na produtividade das equipes de trabalho. Portanto uma vez identificadas inconsistências, o tempo gasto no retrabalho para corrigir as condições de trabalho deixadas pela atividade anterior também foi contabilizada no tempo de execução dos apartamentos em estudo. Os resultados decorrentes do estudo ajudaram a identificar as principais causas de atraso no cronograma estipulado para estes dois serviços, bem como a frequência com a qual essas irregularidades ocorrem, influenciando diretamente também na produtividade das equipes responsáveis pela execução das instalações.
ANÁLISE DOS FATORES DETERMINANTES E PERSPECTIVAS DE CRESCIMENTO NA PRODUÇÃO E EXPORTAÇÃO DE CAFÉ NA REGIÃO DAS MATAS DE MINAS
Authors: Paula Álvaro Schiavo de , Martins Matheus da Silva , Júnior Luís Américo Bertolaci , Mendes Geissy de Azevedo
Published: November 2024

Este estudo visa analisar as perspectivas futuras para a produção e exportação de café na Região das Matas de Minas. A região, conhecida por sua produção significativa de café, é um componente vital no cenário nacional e internacional do setor cafeeiro. O objetivo principal é fornecer previsões detalhadas sobre o crescimento da produção de café, desempenho econômico e das exportações de café na região das Matas de Minas ao longo dos próximos anos. Com base na análise de dados históricos de produção, exportação e valores, este trabalho projeta tendências futuras que indicam um crescimento contínuo no seguimento. As previsões indicam crescimento consistente na produção de café da região, apontando para uma expansão contínua e estável. Essas previsões são cruciais para os produtores da região, pois oferecem informações detalhadas para se prepararem para o futuro. Recomenda-se que os produtores adotem estratégias que incluam investimentos em tecnologias avançadas e práticas de cultivo eficientes para manter e potencializar o crescimento. A compreensão dessas tendências permitirá que os produtores se ajustem às mudanças no mercado, maximizando o retorno econômico e garantindo a sustentabilidade da produção cafeeira na Região das Matas de Minas. O estudo destaca a importância de planejar e adaptar-se às mudanças projetadas no setor, fornecendo informações valiosas para que os produtores possam realizar investimentos estratégicos em maquinário e novas plantações, com base nas tendências de crescimento identificadas. Ao seguir essas tendências, os produtores poderão modernizar suas operações, aumentando a eficiência produtiva e a qualidade do café, o que permitirá uma maior competitividade no mercado global. Dessa forma, essas ações fortalecerão a posição da região das Matas de Minas como um importante polo de produção de café.
EFEITOS ADVERSOS DO ÁCIDO HIALURÔNICO INJETÁVEL E OS PROTOCOLOS DE REVERSÃO PARA TRATAMENTO
Authors: Feitosa Jaqueline da Cruz , Oliveira Rafaela de Jesus Vigneron Mendes de , Nacano Bruno Reis Moreira , Bonetti Franco Claudio
Published: November 2024

O ácido hialurônico é um ativo muito benéfico, produzido naturalmente pelo corpo, com o passar do tempo a porcentagem de ácido hialurônico vai caindo gradativamente, perdendo sua função de resistência à compressão em razão de suas propriedades elásticas gerando o aparecimento de rugas e linhas de expressão. Por isso, o ácido hialurônico injetável é um dos procedimentos estéticos não invasivos mais procurados atualmente, principalmente devido ao seu perfil de segurança e aos resultados rápidos no combate aos sinais de envelhecimento cutâneo. No entanto, com o aumento da procura por tratamentos de rejuvenescimento, restauração de volume e aprimoramento da estética facial, houve um crescimento no número de intercorrências relacionadas ao procedimento. Isso reforça a necessidade de profissionais qualificados para prevenir e tratar possíveis complicações. O objetivo deste estudo é destacar os principais efeitos adversos associados ao uso do ácido hialurônico injetável e descrever os protocolos de reversão indicados para tratar essas complicações. A metodologia adotada inclui uma revisão bibliográfica baseada em publicações dos últimos cinco anos, extraídas de plataformas como Pubmed, Google Acadêmico e Scielo. As palavras-chave utilizadas foram: Ácido Hialurônico, efeitos adversos, injetável, protocolo e rejuvenescimento facial. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que as intercorrências podem estar associadas a fatores como a qualidade dos produtos utilizados, a assepsia inadequada, a falta de individualização no tratamento e o nível de conhecimento técnico do profissional. O protocolo de reversão, apesar de carecer de comprovação científica sólida, tem demonstrado eficácia. Esse protocolo inclui o uso de hialuronidase, compressas de gelo e medicações específicas. Por fim, conclui-se que a adoção de medidas preventivas, o domínio da anatomia facial e o conhecimento detalhado dos protocolos de reversão são fundamentais para minimizar os riscos de efeitos adversos e evitar complicações mais graves que podem surgir em até 30 dias após o procedimento.
O PAPEL DO CIRURGIÃO DENTISTA FRENTE A PREVENÇÃO DA PNEUMONIA ASSOCIADA À VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA
Authors: Carrilho Rayssa Karlly Mariano , Heimlich Fernanda Vieira
Published: November 2024

Este estudo é uma revisão bibliográfica que explora a prevenção da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica (PAVM) em pacientes de UTI, destacando o papel essencial do cirurgião-dentista na redução dessa infecção. A PAVM é uma das principais causas de mortalidade em pacientes sob ventilação prolongada, e a higiene bucal adequada tem se mostrado uma medida preventiva eficaz. Foram analisadas publicações científicas dos últimos dez anos que discutem intervenções odontológicas, com ênfase no uso de clorexidina e a integração do dentista na equipe multidisciplinar. O estudo conclui que a intervenção precoce e os cuidados bucais adequados reduzem a incidência de PAVM, melhorando os desfechos clínicos e reduzindo o uso de antibióticos. Sugere-se que pesquisas futuras investiguem mais detalhadamente a frequência ideal de intervenções e o impacto de diferentes concentrações de clorexidina.
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES: FROM ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE TO MODERN ENGINEERING
Authors: Karimov Nodir , Sarybaev Maman , Kaipnazarov Aynazar , Djumageldiev Nematjan , Reymbaev Rustem , Kholdarova Fariza
Published: November 2024

The history of architecture has been molded with the development in modes of construction, reflecting the social, economic, and technological advancement of different civilizations. This paper discusses the chronological development of the various methods of construction from ancient architecture to modern engineering and cites some key milestones shaping today's construction processes. The study embraces developments throughout four major periods: early developments during the era of 'Masters of Structuring Matter', geometric and structural novelties developed during Gothic and then during the Renaissance, revolutionary industrial development throughout the 19th century, and technological and sustainable approaches of the 20th and 21st century. The paper highlights how iconic constructions, like ziggurats, Greek temples, Roman infrastructure, Gothic cathedrals, and modern skyscrapers, specify technology, culture, and architecture as being interdependent because of the characteristics which involve structure and materials. Results show that learning construction practices from the past not only brings new light to today's design but also presents new demands toward sustainable and resilient building techniques in facing challenges during modern times. Future research is likely to be more directed toward integrating traditional methods with advanced technologies for the development of new, environmentally friendly construction solutions.
INFLUENCE AND PREDICTION OF SINTERED AGGREGATE SIZE DISTRIBUTION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF LIGHTWEIGHT ALKALI-ACTIVATED CONCRETE
Authors: Singh Palash Pushpendra , Dhurvey Priyanka
Published: November 2024

The most effective method for mitigating the adverse environmental impacts of traditional concrete involves substituting cement and natural aggregate with waste and byproduct resources. Utilizing sintered lightweight aggregate (fly ash) in geopolymer concrete emerges as an efficient solution for managing and disposing of significant amounts of fly ash. The influence of sintered aggregate size distribution on the performance of alkali-activated concrete, focusing on compressive strength improvement. The study employs sintered fly ash aggregate (SFA) as coarse aggregate, aiming to optimize packing density through proper particle distribution. The highest compressive strength is achieved with a mix featuring 75% 4-8mm and 25% 8-12mm SFA. Regression-based strength models are developed, exhibiting good alignment with conventional concrete models. Thin section techniques reveal enhanced aggregate-matrix interaction due to the porous structure of SFA. The study emphasizes the potential of SFA in geopolymer concrete for sustainable construction. Lightweight geopolymer concrete, owing to its lower density, significantly reduces the overall structural load.
MECHANICAL MARVELS: INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING DURING THE ISLAMIC GOLDEN AGE
Authors: Hakimov Nazar , Karimov Nodir , Reshetnikov Ivan
Published: November 2024

The most impressive episode of technological and scientific progress is the Islamic Golden Age, which took place from the 8th to the 14th century. Particular attention is given to engineering. Therein, this paper will closely consider the works of such brilliant Muslim engineers as Al-Jazari and the Banu Musa brothers in their designing sophisticated mechanical devices that represented complex automata, advanced water clocks, and complex irrigation systems. Indeed, these inventions showed great knowledge in mechanics and hydraulics; detailed manuscripts recording them made their influence felt in the engineering practices of both Islam and Europe. Thus, it is this embedding of practical engineering solutions with scientific inquiry that enabled the era to further the development not only of mechanical devices, but also laid the bedrock for modern engineering principles. The paper threads through the historical contributions of engineers in the Golden Age of Islam and their legacy in terms of shaping the course of technology advancement and human knowledge.
RECONSTRUCCIÓN DEL QUEHACER PROFESIONAL DEL/A PSICÓLOGO/A FORENSE DEL PODER JUDICIAL DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO DESDE LA NARRATIVA DE SUS ACTORES (1987-2022)
Authors: LESCANO DIB DANIELA
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo surge de la tesis doctoral en psicología (UNT). Tienecomo objetivos la reconstrucción del quehacer profesional del/a psicólogo/aforense en el poder judicial de Santiago del Estero (1987-2022), desde lanarrativa de sus protagonistas y la historización del ingreso de la psicologíaforense en un contexto histórico, político, social e institucional.La metodología utilizada es cualitativa y consta de 3 etapas:Recolección de Información; Análisis de Información y Reconstrucción yTransformación del Quehacer profesional. Las técnicas de recolección dedatos son: entrevista semiestructurada, autobiográfica narrativa y revisiónde documentos; como también adaptaciones (juego de roles y análisis decasos) e invenciones (análisis crítico participativo de videograbaciones).Para el análisis y la construcción de conocimiento se emplean: líneasde tiempo, que permiten ordenar hitos fundantes de cada participante yde la psicología forense en la conformación del quehacer profesional en uncontexto particular; tablas de síntesis de técnicas y categorías de análisis.Se indaga el recorrido personal, profesional, laboral desde la etapa deestudiante para escudriñar y obtener como resultados: el saber, saber sery saber hacer; infiriéndose influencias personales y contextuales.Como resultados se obtiene una periodización del quehacer de las/ospsicólogas/os en 5 etapas: Invisibilidad; Protagonismo; Especialización;Gabinete de Psicología Forense y Crisis. Se identifican: fortalezas ydebilidades de los protagonistas como también logros y dificultadesde la psicología forense, visibilizando lugares simbólicos otorgadosy ocupados para revelar transformaciones en el Juzgado de Menores;
Cuerpo Médico Forense; Defensorías; Juzgado de Familia; Gabinete dePsicología Forense; Juzgado de Ejecución Penal y Cámara Gesell.Se recurre al psicoanálisis como herramientas que posibilita elanálisis del discurso y a la escritura como artificio ficcional que dasoporte al pensamiento.
RESULTADO FAVORABLE DEL PROTOTIPO SISTEMA DE OZONO
Authors: Gonzales Melchor Ana Mariela
Published: November 2024

Ya más de un año que se presentó a la comunidad científica, un proyecto que consideró la construcción de un prototipo sistema de ozono, para reducir la carga patógena en la zona de desecho biológico en un centro de atención de salud de Tacna. El 1° Simposio Investigación con fondos concursables, fue el espacio que motivó la presentación de este prototipo, cuyos resultados han sido favorables, permitiendo ser reconocidos como un aporte importante en un Congreso Internacional de España el presente año. Actividades de I+D+i+e que alcanzan prototipos, deben siempre continuar hasta los niveles de TRL 9, pues su transferencia es la consolidación de las líneas de investigación de los investigadores y la mejor forma de trascender, en la Producción Intelectual Universitaria (PIU). Las universidades deben promover actividades de I+D+i+e, desde el primer ciclo de estudios, para que publicar, como TRL 1, sea algo común y mínimo en los estudiantes y que los prototipos se pueden tener quizás entre los últimos tres ciclos antes de concluir los estudios.
O Papel da Educação na Promoção do Movimento da Inovação em Moçambique
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica
Published: November 2024

O presente texto foi apresentado nas Jornadas “Diálogo Regional de Inovação” (20-21 de Outubro de 2011). O principal propósito do mesmo visa apresentar alguns elementos reflexivos em torno da relação “educação-investigação-inovação”. Na abordagem realizada, salientam-se as potencialidades desta relação, desde que acompanhada de políticas educativas inclusivas e de um projecto local assente numa rede educativa, que envolva e comprometa todas as instituições de ensino (básico, secundário e superior). Por conseguinte, não basta produzir e difundir conhecimento científico se este não gerar, no seu retorno, a capacidade dos actores sociais poderem tornar-se pró-activos no processo do seu desenvolvimento e das suas comunidades. Trata-se de investir numa cultura de conhecimento científico que facilite a emergência de condições de inovação de saberes e tecnologias e, ao mesmo tempo, promova um desenvolvimento inclusivo. A Educação, nesta perspectiva, torna-se numa estratégia-chave para que as comunidades locais assumam o seu protagonismo social e cultural.
UMA VISÃO CRISTÃ ACERCA DO ARTIGO 3º DA DECLARAÇÃO UNIVERSAL DOS DIREITOS DO HOMEM
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo procura trazer para o debate público a problemática dos Direitos Humanos, mas fazendo uma leitura a partir de uma visão cristã. A Humanidade vive numa época assinalada por contradições e diferenças, quanto a percepções sobre o valor da vida e da liberdade. Na realidade, e embora se registem avanços extraordinários no campo da inovação tecnológica e no campo da economia do conhecimento, nem sempre estes são acompanhados por uma postura ética e um sentido de responsabilidade pessoal e colectiva. Urge colocar no centro da actividade humana o respeito integral pela Dignidade Humana. É neste contexto que nos propomos reflectir, de forma crítica e sob inspiração de valores perspectivados a partir de uma visão cristã. Assim, tendo por base o conteúdo do Artigo 3º da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos, onde se consagra a defesa do direito à vida, à liberdade e à segurança pessoal – valores inestimáveis que devem ser respeitados e tutelados pela civilização humana, pretendemos convocar uma leitura assente numa visão cristã. A metodologia adoptada, neste texto, inscreve-se no método hermenêutico, pois, o nosso propósito, fundamental, é interpretar os sentidos que configuram estes processos de contextualização, tendo como asserção dialógica os Direitos Humanos e a Visão Cristã sobre os mesmos.
This article seeks to bring an issue of human rights to the public debate, by doing it in a Christian worldview. The humanity lives in a period marked by contradictions and differences and how the perception looks over the value of live and freedom. In fact and although there are extraordinary advances in technological innovation and in the field of economical knowledge, these are not always accompanied by an ethical and a sense of personal and collective responsibility. There is an urgent need to place at the center of human activity the full respect for human dignity. In this context we are called to reflect critically and under the inspirational values in the perspective form of a Christian vision.Thus, based on the content of article 3 of the universal Declaration of Human Rights, which enshrines the defense of the right to life, liberty and security of person-priceless values which must be respected and protected by the human civilization, we intend to convene a reading based on Christian view. The methodology used in this text is part of the hermeneutic method there for our purpose and fundamentality, is to interpret the meaning that shape theses contextualization process, which the dialogic assertion Human Rights and the Christian View on them.
Intrusion Detection System in Network Security Using Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machine
Authors: Riadi Selamet , Nur Fawaiq Mohammad
Published: November 2024

An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is designed to detect suspicious activities or security threats within a network, necessitating continuous advancements in the field. Both implementation techniques and algorithmic research play pivotal roles in enhancing IDS capabilities. This study addresses this need by focusing on the implementation and comparison of two prominent classification models: Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The study is centered within the domain of Intrusion Detection System (IDS) tailored for network security. In the course of this research, a relevant dataset sourced from Kaggle serves as the foundation for training and testing both classification models. The findings of this study underscore the models' efficacy in intrusion detection. The SVM model, in particular, emerges as a standout performer, showcasing an accuracy rate that approaches 100%, thus exemplifying its potential in real-world scenarios. Meanwhile, the Naive Bayes model delivers commendable accuracy, surpassing 88%. This investigation not only contributes to the advancement of intrusion detection methodologies but also highlights the viability of these classification models for bolstering network security against the ever-evolving threat landscape.
Decision of Student's Dormitory Accommodation Using SAW Method
Authors: Fahrurrozi Muhammad , Witanti Arita
Published: November 2024

This study presents the development and evaluation of a Decision Support System (DSS) designed to streamline the student selection process for dormitory administrators. The system leverages the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to evaluate applicants based on predefined criteria, including academic performance, financial need, and extracurricular involvement. Testing conducted on five applicants demonstrated a 100% accuracy rate, validating the system's effectiveness in identifying the most suitable candidates. The SAW method's ability to aggregate and normalize multiple criteria into a single quantitative score ensures a robust, transparent, and fair decision-making framework. This approach significantly enhances the precision of candidate selection while reducing manual effort and minimizing biases. The system's adaptability allows for the incorporation of additional criteria or adjustments to weighting schemes, ensuring its applicability across diverse institutional contexts. The successful implementation of this system underscores the value of integrating multi-criteria decision-making techniques into administrative workflows, offering a scalable and accountable solution for optimizing resource allocation in dormitory management.
A Statistical Analysis of Factors Affecting VOT and F0 in Plosive Sounds across Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
Authors: Huang Shaoan
Published: November 2024

Purpose: To conduct a statistical analysis of the acoustic features of VOT and F0 in plosive sounds across Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. The goal is to determine the impact of three factors—manner of articulation, place of articulation, and tone type—on VOT and F0, providing theoretical support for future "simultaneous cross-linguistic comparison studies" of plosive sounds in these three languages.
Approach/Methodology/Design: A total of 792 word-initial plosives were selected from news broadcasts of official media in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. Three variables—manner of articulation, place of articulation, and tone type—were set, and the S-N-K test and Bonferroni multiple comparison method were used to evaluate whether these variables had significant effects on the word-initial plosives.
Findings: For VOT, the manner of articulation has the most significant effect across Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. The place of articulation has a lesser impact, while tone type has no effect on VOT, except in Korean, where there is no tone distinction for word-initial plosives. For F0, tone type significantly influences F0 in Chinese, while manner and place of articulation have minimal impact. In Japanese, both manner of articulation and tone type significantly affect F0, but place of articulation does not. In Korean, only the manner of articulation significantly affects F0.
Originality/Value: Previous studies on word-initial plosives in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean have primarily focused on VOT, with limited research on F0, especially for Chinese and Japanese, where studies on F0 are scarce. This study is the first to analyze different tone types of Chinese and Japanese as variables in the acoustic analysis of plosive sounds. Past studies typically involved general native speakers, with little emphasis on the standard pronunciations of professional broadcasters. With the introduction of Chinese-Korean bilingual broadcasting majors in 2021 and Chinese-Japanese bilingual broadcasting majors in 2024 in China, this research also provides theoretical support for the education and training of multilingual broadcasting professionals in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean.