bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Berth-Quay Crane Joint Scheduling Considering Carbon Emission
Authors:   Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China, Yang Rui , Sun Junqing
Published: October 2021

With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, all walks of life a are paying more and more attention to the carbon dioxide emissions brought by their own industries. For the container terminal, a large proportion of carbon emissions come from the fuel consumption of vessels. In this paper, the consideration of carbon emissions is added to the original berth quay crane joint scheduling problem, and the constraints such as vessel preference for berths and quay crane interference are added. A dual-objective nonlinear mixed integer programming model is established to minimize carbon emissions and minimize costs. The model is solved by the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm with Elite Strategy, and the optimal scheduling scheme is obtained. Finally, the calculation examples are verified to prove the effectiveness and practicability of the model and algorithm.
Interventions as Soft Policies to Support Sustainable Behavior
Authors:   Transportation Departments, University of Applied Sciences Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany, Heckmann Rebecca , Gaspers Lutz , Schönberger Jörn , Kock Sören
Published: October 2021

It is not always easy for consumers to estimate ecological factors of products. These characteristics of products from production to disposal are trust characteristics, because they “are not written on its forehead”. In a few consumption areas eco-labels are established, e.g. food. In others, they are not, e.g. transportation. There is a need of transparent and believable information to teach consumers. Information, training and education can empower people to make well-founded decisions. In many social groups (sinus milieus) informing is not enough. The awareness of sustainability is quite low and additional measures needed. Motivation, reflexion, coinage and economic benefits are the key to get these people to act more environmental-friendly. Measures like these are soft policies in the field of transportation and mobility. There are no restrictions or changes to the infrastructure. Soft policies are implemented much faster and with lower financial investment. In 1993 Dwyer et al. investigated different types of soft policy measures to preserve the environment, so called interventions to change individual behaviour and decisions and diffusions to spread changes into community and to penetrate all social groups. More than a quarter century later digital mediums and a high level of social connection and interaction opened up new ways to intervene and diffuse. This paper presents new formats based on the development of 1993 tested formats. Formats are compared to Dwyer et al., Mosler and Schade.
Trip Generation Rates Using Household Surveys in the State of Qatar
Authors:   Qatar University, Doha, Qatar, Aboelenen Khaled E. , Mohammad Anas N. , Elgaar Moustafa I. , Choe Pilsung
Published: October 2021

Investment in transportation can bring a range of economic, social, and environmental benefits. In order to manage resources effectively and to choose the best decision from a variety of investment options for the transportation projects, transportation model is normally used, moreover it can help in predicting the impact of these transportation project options on traveler’s mobility based on future changes in land uses, population, jobs, and other economic factors. Transportation modelling outputs will support in assessing transportation project options and setting the transportation investments priorities. Trip generation is considered the first step in four-stage transport modelling. It estimates the number of trips produced or attracted by households' members over one full day. In the paper, trip generation regression models were developed using household surveys for villas and apartments. The regression models for Villa is (0.357+1.3681X1+2.4914X2) were X1 and X2 and the number of people with driving license and number of active people (employees and students) respectively with an R2 of 0.65 , on the other hand the regression model for the apartment is (0.5323+0.9815X1+2.3961X2) with R2 of 0.54.
Technical Solutions for Means of Rail Transport in Improving Accessibility for People with Disabilities and with Reduced Mobility
Authors:   Institute of Rail Vehicles, Cracow University of Technology, Krakow, Poland, Lisowska Aleksandra , Szkoda Maciej
Published: October 2021

The article includes an analysis involving the requirements for the adaptation of rolling stock for use by people with movement dysfunction. The requirements including construction and dimensions have been summarized and detailed conditions necessary to ensure the assumed level of travel comfort for people with reduced mobility with real examples of solutions used in currently operated railway vehicles. The focus was on the requirements set out in Regulation No 1300/2014 regarding technical design and construction solutions for adapting railways to the transport of disabled people, TSI PRM. Based on the collected material, an analysis of the compliance of the actual state with the theoretical one, included in the standard, was carried out. Elements designed and manufactured in a manner consistent with the recommendations contained in the standard, as well as those that require a re-analysis of rolling stock constructors, repair or necessary changes are indicated. The components analyzed included, among others, seating positions, movement zone - including internal and external doors, toilets or platforms enabling access to the interior of the vehicle The opinion of disabled people using rail transport was also included by conducting a survey and performing analysis and then interpretation of the data obtained. Basing on this analysis, solutions that will increase the comfort of travelling for people with disabilities have been proposed.
Effect of wet gauze on relief of acute urinary retention in male patients after cardiac catheterization: a randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: Sarebanhassanabadi Mohammadtaghi , Niknahad Samad , Khavari Zohreh , Nasiri Leila , Ganji Sakineh , Salehinia Jalal , Mosaddegh Manshadi Sabereh
Published: October 2021

Objectives: Acute urinary retention (AUR) can occur as a complication after surgery or cardiac catheterization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of wet gauze on relief of AUR in male patients after cardiac catheterization.
Methods: In this randomized controlled clinical trial, 36 male patients developing AUR after cardiac catheterization in Afshar Hospital, Yazd, Iran, were allocated to three groups; 13 patients in the group of immersed gauze in tepid water (40 centigrade), 12 patients in the dry gauze group, and 11 patients in the group without any intervention. The gauze was applied on symphysis pubis area. Elimination of AUR was compared between the three groups using chi-square analysis. One-way analysis of variance was used to find significant differences among the three groups regarding the time of relief from AUR.
Results: The frequency of the relief of AUR was 61.5%, 25 %, and 9.1% in the groups of wet gauze, dry gauze and without intervention, respectively. There was a significant difference in relief of AUR among all groups (P = 0.022). The difference in relief of AUR between wet gauze group and other two groups was significant, too (P = 0.007). There was no significant difference in the time of relief of AUR among the three groups.
Conclusions: According to the results of the study, it can be recommended to apply a gauze immersed in tepid water on the suprapubic area in male patients after cardiac catheterization to relieve AUR.
Comparison of seasonal pattern in patients with warfarin overdose
Authors: Bodagh Haleh , Separham Ahmad , Parizad Razieh , Vahedi Leila , Ghodrati Peyman , Bager Bodagh Mohamad , Amiri Bita
Published: October 2021

Objectives: The most common anticoagulant drug in the world is warfarin. Overdoses of warfarin may follow seasonal patterns, but the information is scarce. This study investigated possible seasonal variations in warfarin overdose among various age groups living in cold climates.
Results: Seasonal patterns were observed in warfarin overdoses.  Warfarin overdoses were more common among the patients under 65 years old during winter (P-value = 0.03), whereas almost identical findings were found among the patients 65 and older, although numerically more cases were seen during the summer season (P-value = 0.8).
Conclusions: The results of the current study showed that warfarin overdoses in the patients younger than 65 years showed a seasonal pattern peaking in the winter months. However, these findings did not have any relation with older patients. To confirm the results of the present study, larger prospective multicenter studies in a variety of climate settings are needed.
Türkiye’de Doğal İşsizlik Oranı Hipotezinin Geçersizliği ve İşsizlikte Histerisis Hipotezinin Geçerliliği (1988-2018)
Authors: ATGÜR Musa
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de 1988-2018 dönemi için, doğal işsizlik oranı hipotezinin geçersizliğini ve işsizlikte histerisis hipotezinin geçerliliğini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışmada, yıllık frekansta veriler kullanılmış olup, Genişletilmiş Dickey-Fuller (ADF), Phillips-Perron (PP) testleri ile çoklu yapısal kırılmalı Lee-Strazicich Lagrange Çarpanı ve Lumsdaine-Papell birim kök test yöntemleri uygulanmıştır. Genişletilmiş Dickey-Fuller (ADF), Phillips-Perron (PP) klasik birim kök test sonuçları, işsizlik oranı serisinin düzey değerine göre durağan sonuçlanmadığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, birden fazla yapısal kırılmaya izin veren Lee-Strazicich Lagrange Çarpanı ve Lumsdaine-Papell birim kök testlerinin işsizlik oranı serisine uygulanması sonucunda bu serinin durağan olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular, Türkiye'de 1988-2018 dönemi için, işsizlikte histerisis hipotezinin geçerli olduğunu göstermekte, şokların Türkiye’de işsizlik oranı üzerinde uzun süreli etkilere sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Sözkonusu şokların etkilerinin uzun süreli varlığı nedeniyle Türkiye’de işsizlik sorununun çözümüne yönelik uzun vadeli istihdamı arttırıcı politikaların uygulanması gerekmektedir.
Serbest Zaman Engelleri ile Serbest Zaman Kolaylaştırıcılarını Etkileyen Faktörlerin Çoklu Göstergeler Çoklu Nedenler (ÇGÇN) Modeliyle İncelenmesi
Authors: AYDIN İsmail
Published: October 2021

İnsanların çeşitli aktivitelere katılamama nedenleri ve katılımlarını kolaylaştıran faktörleri belirlemek için serbest zaman literatüründe pek çok araştırma ve analiz yapılmıştır. Yürütülen bu araştırmalarda ilgili faktörlerin kapsamlı bir biçimde değerlendirilirken bilhassa kişilerin demografik özelliklerini içeren bilgilere varyans analizleriyle yer verildiği görülmektedir, ancak literatürde konunun derinlemesine daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için farklı analiz yöntemlerine ihtiyaç duyulduğu düşünülmektedir. Dolayısıyla cinsiyet ve medeni durumun hem serbest zaman aktivitelerine katılımı engelleyen faktörler hem de katılımı kolaylaştıran faktörler üzerinde ne derece etkili olduğunu yapısal bir model ile belirlemek bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmuştur. Bartın Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimleri Etik Kurulu Başkanlığı’nın 08.01.2021 tarih ve 2020-SBB-0343 sayılı kararıyla çalışmanın etik kurallara uygun olduğuna karar verilmiştir. Kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle seçilen 332 sedanter kişi üzerinde yürütülen araştırmada, Boş Zaman Engelleri Ölçeği Kısa Formu (BZEÖ-KF) ile Serbest Zaman Kolaylaştırıcıları Ölçeği (SZKÖ) veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Ölçekler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için oluşturulan araştırma modeli Çoklu Göstergeler Çoklu Nedenler (ÇGÇN) modeliyle test edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda cinsiyet ve medeni durum serbest zaman engelleri üzerinde doğrudan negatif bir etkiye sahipken, serbest zaman kolaylaştırıcıları üzerinde doğrudan pozitif yönde etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu durum sedanter bireylerin serbest zaman aktivitelerine katılabilme ya da katılamama düzeyleri üzerinde cinsiyet ile medeni durum değişkeninin manidar bir etki yarattığı şeklinde yorumlanabilir.
Türkiye’de Tüketici Güven Endeksini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Analizi
Authors: ÇETİN Ali Cüneyt
Published: October 2021

Tüketici güven endeksleri iktisadi faaliyetlerin izlenmesi için tüm gelişmiş ülkelerde ilgiyle takip edilen öncü bir göstergedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Tüketici Güven Endeksini etkilediği düşünülen altın fiyatı, Borsa İstanbul 100 getiri endeksi, TÜFE bazlı reel kur endeksi ve tüketici fiyat endeksi değişkenlerini VAR modeli ile analiz etmektir. Analizde Türkiye’nin söz konusu değişkenlere ait 2004:02-2020:11 dönemi aylık verileri kullanılmıştır. VAR modelden elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde, enflasyonun Tüketici Güven Endeksinin nedeni olduğu, Tüketici Güven Endeksinin ise altın fiyatlarının nedeni olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca Tüketici Güven Endeksi ve enflasyonun reel kur endeksinin nedeni olduğu gözlenmiştir. Etki-tepki analiz sonuçlarına göre, incelenen dönemde Tüketici Güven Endeksinin enflasyondaki artışa aynı yönde tepki verdiği, daha sonra enflasyondaki düşüşe uyum sağladığı ve son dönemde enflasyondaki artışa artış yönünde tepki verdiği görülmüştür. Tüketici Güven Endeksinde meydana gelen bir şok, altın fiyatlarını ilk dört dönem boyunca artırmış, sonra bir dönem azaltarak son dönemde sıfıra yakınsamıştır. Tüketici Güven Endeksi, TÜFE bazlı reel kur endeksini ilk üç dönem azaltmış, son dönemde şokun etkisi hafiflemiştir. Varyans ayrıştırma sonuçlarına göre, uzun dönemde Tüketici Güven Endeksinin %10.38’inin TÜFE bazlı reel kur, %5.94’ünün tüketici fiyatları tarafından belirlendiği, Tüketici Güven Endeksinin incelenen dönem boyunca altın fiyatları üzerindeki ağırlıklı etkisinin giderek arttığı görülmüştür.
The Mediating Role of Hope and Loneliness in the Relationship Between Meaningful Life and Psychological Resilience in the Covid-19 Pandemic During
Authors: BATMAZ Hasan , TÜRK Nuri , DOĞRUSEVER Caner
Published: October 2021

The pandemic has also revealed the quarantine processes. Therefore, individuals' psychological resilience and loneliness are also affected. As a result, individuals have made efforts to seek hope and meaningful life paths in this life. In this study, the role of hope and meaningful life in the relationship between the loneliness levels of university students and their psychological resilience was examined. The study was carried out on a total of 307 university students, 208 (68%) female and 99 (32%) male. The easy-to-reach sampling method was used in the study. According to the results of the research, significant relationships were found between loneliness, resilience, hope and meaningful life. Preloading results showed that hope and meaningful life had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between loneliness and resilience.
A Rare Infectious Agent: Elizabethkingia anophelis; Second Case Reported From Turkey
Authors: AYDEMİR Özlem , ÖZÖZEN ŞAHİN Elif , ELMAS Bahri , CAHA Venhar
Published: October 2021

Elizabethkingia anophelis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, nonmotile bacillus belonging to the Flavobacteriaceae family. In recent years, it has emerged as a cause of life-threatening infections, especially in immunocompromised patients. In this study, a 6-month-old baby patient with E. anophelis growth in simultaneous tracheal aspirate and urine culture samples sent to investigate the etiology of fever while being followed in the intensive care unit due to the diagnosis of optic glioma is presented. Bacteria identification was performed using the VITEK MS® system, antibiotic susceptibility tests were performed using the VITEK 2 automated system and gradient strip test. Our case is the second E.anophelis case reported from Turkey. This case showed that this bacterium would start to appear as a factor in our country. More studies are needed to obtain more detailed information about this bacterium, to determine its transmission routes and resistance mechanisms and to establish appropriate treatment protocols.
Custo direto do pré–natal na atenção primária a saúde
Authors: Granosik Larissa , Nossal Flávia , Salvi Elenir Salete Frozza , Marchetti Júlia Rossetto
Published: October 2021

A Atenção Primária tem como papel fundamental a prevenção à saúde em todas as fases da vida. Desse modo, são oferecidos diversos programas que favorecem a efetivação das ações. O pré-natal é um grande exemplo, pois as gestantes são monitoradas desde à concepção até o puerpério. São oferecidos meios para que seja detectado, o mais precocemente possível, qualquer morbidade na gestante ou no feto, por meio de exames laboratoriais e de imagem, testes rápidos, consultas médicas e de enfermagem, atendimentos odontológicos, além de imunizações oferecidas a gestante. Esses serviços são prestados pelo SUS e possuem custos os quais, são desconhecidos pela população e por muitos profissionais da saúde. A pesquisa teve como objetivo conhecer o custo direto para realização do pré-natal em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde da Rede de Atenção Primária a Saúde do oeste catarinense, por meio de um estudo exploratório, retrospectivo, com temática descritiva e natureza quantitativa. Foi utilizado um recorte de seis (6) meses, sendo que, na instituição estudada, conforme informações coletadas em prontuários eletrônicos, foram atendidas durante este período vinte e sete (27) gestantes. De acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram investigadas dezenove (19) gestantes. Verificou-se que durante os 9 meses gestacionais foram investidos um total de R$ 3.494,35, sendo o valor unitário por gestante de R$ 183,91. Foram considerados os valores que constam na tabela do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e no Sistema de Gerenciamento da Tabela de Procedimentos, Medicamentos, OPM do SUS (SIG TAP) do Ministério da Saúde. Alguns itens avaliados não constavam valor nas tabelas, em decorrência da pactuação que existe entre as esferas. Em razão do estudo, foi possível conhecer o custo direto do pré-natal na instituição estudada, uma ferramenta essencial para a realização de um gerenciamento de recursos públicos de forma mais eficiente pelo município, tal como, promover maior valorização pela sociedade dessa assistência que é ofertada “sem custos” pontuais para o usuário.
DESENVOLVENDO APLICATIVOS PORTUGUÊS-LIBRAS PARA O AUXÍLIO DO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Rocha de Souza Cardoso Jessica , Cavalcante Monteiro Dionne , Da Silva Gomes Raquel
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho propõe a elaboração de um aplicativo bilíngue (Português-Libras) para o ensino de pessoas surdas que apresenta, em Português e em Língua Brasileira de Sinais, termos específicos, conceitos, uma breve contextualização dos conceitos, textos da disciplina e ementa a partir da proposta da docente. O app foi elaborado a partir dos conteúdos da disciplina Processos Linguísticos, disciplina fundamental do curso de Letras Libras, curso ofertado pela Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA) e pode ser utilizado em qualquer área do conhecimento para apresentar termos específicos para alunos surdos. Esta pesquisa justifica-se pelo reconhecimento de uma necessidade apresentada pela comunidade surda ao ingressar no ensino superior, pois que enfrenta dificuldade na compreensão de termos específicos de determinada área. Constatou-se tais barreiras linguísticas por dados bibliográficos e experiências na UEPA ao identificar vivências visuais e linguísticas peculiares dos graduandos surdos. Portanto, busca-se criar estratégias de apoio aos docentes a fim de adaptar conteúdos complexos e dinamizar os conteúdos para formas visuais. No intuito de minimizar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos graduandos surdos, partiu-se do seguinte problema: como conceber e desenvolver um aplicativo bilíngue (Português-Libras) para docentes que atuam com graduandos surdos, do curso de Licenciatura Plena em Letras Libras da UEPA, buscando potencializar a aprendizagem dos termos específicos da disciplina Processos Linguísticos? O objetivo geral deste trabalho é conceber e desenvolver um aplicativo bilíngue (Português-Libras) para buscar potencializar a aprendizagem dos termos específicos da disciplina Processos Linguísticos. Como resultado da pesquisa constatou-se as dificuldades enfrentadas por graduandos surdos, no que se refere à compreensão de termos e conceitos específicos dentro de determinadas áreas do conhecimento, o aumento significativo de ingresso de pessoas surdas no ensino superior e os benefícios do uso de recursos tecnológicos, tais como aplicativos, na educação de surdos.Palavras-chave: Surdos. Educação Superior. Aplicativo. Recurso tecnológico.
MEDIAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA A PARTIR DA PERCEPÇÃO DE TUTORES DE EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ
Authors: Andrade Elisângela Lima de
Published: October 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma análise da percepção de tutores de EaD de uma Universidade pública do norte do país acerca da mediação pedagógica e, ainda, da prática tutorial. O programa de EaD da instituição foi escolhido por ser vinculado à Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB). O embasamento teórico se deu com autores respeitados no meio científico nas áreas da Educação e Educação a Distância, como Mill, Moore e Kearsley, Garcia Aretio, entre outros. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa qualitativa, com estratégia metodológica de estudo de caso. As técnicas de coleta de dados utilizadas foram um questionário, aplicado a 24 tutores, que serviu para definir os critérios de exclusão/inclusão dos participantes e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Foi realizada também uma visita num polo de EaD da instituição investigada, com a finalidade de se conhecer o lócus de pesquisa do tutor presencial. Procedemos depois à análise dos dados usando a técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Os resultados concluem que os tutores avaliam a sua prática tutorial e a mediação pedagógica como positivas, mas reconhecem que precisam de uma melhor formação continuada em Educação a Distância e de uma maior interação com a equipe polidocente, em especial com os professores formadores. A pesquisa também conclui que é necessário maior investimento no tutor, que é peça fundamental na construção do conhecimento do aprendente na Educação a Distância.
 
Palavras-chave: Educação a Distância. Tutor. Mediação Pedagógica. Interação. Formação Inicial e Continuada.
PRODUÇÃO DE NARRATIVAS DIGITAIS EM CONTEXTOS DE MULTILETRAMENTOS
Authors: Ferreira Lopes Maria Ailma
Published: October 2021

Este artigo objetiva discutir a produção de narrativas digitais em contextos de multiletramentos. Dessa forma, inicialmente, se fez uma breve descrição de alguns conceitos acerca dos novos letramentos, mídia, multimídia, hipermídia e narrativas digitais. Em seguida, explicitou-se sobre as narrativas digitais integradas com as Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação - TDIC e, por fim, apresentou-se o recurso digital Pixton integrado aos multiletramentos no processo de elaboração de narrativas. A metodologia utilizada foi de caráter bibliográfico. Os aportes teóricos basearam-se em: Rojo (2012; 2013); Santos (2018); Krening et al. (2017); Almeida e Valente (2012); Gava (2015) e outros autores. A pergunta norteadora do estudo assinala-se: como produzir narrativas digitais em contextos de multiletramentos? Para direcionamento do estudo tem-se como objetivo geral: discutir a produção de narrativas digitais em contextos de multiletramentos. Como resultado do estudo discutimos que as narrativas digitais podem ser produzidas por meio do recurso digital de criação de Histórias em Quadrinhos - HQ on-line denominado Pixton. Nele elabora-se HQ em contextos de multiletramentos porque envolve os modos linguísticos do oral e do escrito, o visual por conter as imagens, o leiaute de página e o formato de tela. Contempla também os aspectos multimodais que é a interconexão entre todos os elementos citados. Os aspectos mencionados permitem a leitura e escrita no espaço digital criando-se narrativas digitais em Histórias em Quadrinhos - HQ.
 
Palavras-chave: Narrativas digitais. Multiletramentos. Letramentos. Tecnologias.
Sistema Integrado de Diagnóstico y Recomendación, su aplicación y utilidad en la agricultura. Una Revisión
Authors: Villamil Carvajal Jorge Enrique , Pineda Álvarez Edwin Orlando , Gutiérrez Marco Cabezas
Published: October 2021

El equilibrio de nutrientes determina el rendimiento y calidad de los cultivos. El Sistema Integrado de Diagnóstico y Recomendación-DRIS propone un análisis holístico sobre la base de la interrelación entre nutrientes, compara las proporciones de los elementos minerales de los cultivos con valores óptimos conocidos como normas DRIS e identifica desequilibrios, deficiencias y/o excesos en los nutrientes de la planta para clasificarlos por orden de importancia. Existen trabajos de revisión científica orientados al desarrollo de propuestas metodológicas para obtención de las normas DRIS en diversos cultivos y el cálculo de sus respectivos índices, pero, estos no dilucidan las funcionalidades reales de este sistema de diagnóstico; por lo tanto, la siguiente revisión tiene como objetivo, dar a conocer las aplicaciones y utilidades del DRIS en la agricultura a nivel mundial desarrolladas durante los últimos 10 años. Considerando lo anteriormente expuesto los estudios científicos sugieren: balance de nutrientes en tejido foliar y suelo, dinámica de elementos minerales según etapa fenológica, niveles críticos y rangos de suficiencia, relación suelo-planta, balance nutricional por uso de fertilizantes y abonos verdes, variabilidad espacial y DRIS, translocación de metales pesados, nutrición e incidencia de problemas fitosanitarios, fitotoxicidad en plantas irrigadas con aguas residuales de riego agrícola, Rangos de Suficiencia en tejido foliar bajo condiciones salinas, análisis de savia y normas DRIS en semillas. El DRIS es una herramienta para el diagnóstico nutricional, susceptible de validación en los sistemas agrícolas a nivel mundial.
Influence of complex application of fertilizers on productivity and quality of fodder crops in the conditions of the Republic of Komi
Authors:   Institute of Agrobiotechnologies FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Chebotarev N.T. , Brovarova O.V.
Published: October 2021

In the conditions of the Komi Republic, the effectiveness of various doses of organic and mineral fertilizers, as well as their combined use in short-term feed crop rotation, was studied in a field stationary experiment on sod-podzolic soil. As a result of scientific research (more than 40 years), it was found that the organo-mineral fertilizer system was the most effective. As a result of long-term research, it was found that the most significant yields of forage crops (on average for 3 rotations) were obtained using 80 t/ha of TNK and NPK: annual grasses – 4.4, perennial grasses – 6.2 and potatoes – 7.1 t/ha of high-quality dry matter. The dry matter content in potato tubers in the variants with NPK was 18.0–18.8%, on an organic background – 18.4–18.9, and with the complex application of fertilizers – 17.1–17.7, in the control – 19.6%. The amount of starch in potatoes slightly differed in the variants of the experiment and was equal to 12.6–13.1%. The nitrate content did not exceed the MPC (250 mg/kg of raw mass). The amount of dry matter of annual and perennial grasses changed slightly and amounted to 19.0–19.8 and 25.0–26.8%, respectively. It was found that fertilizers contributed to the increase in crude protein in annual and perennial grasses to 13.1–15.0 (in the control – 11.2%) and 8.8–10.6% (in the control – 8.1%).
Features of the development of remontant raspberry varieties in the natural and climatic conditions of the Komi Republic
Authors:   Institute of Agrobiotechnologies FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Pavlova E.V. , Krasilnikova E.V. , Motorina V.A. , Kokovkina S.V. , Tarabukina T.V.
Published: October 2021

The paper presents an analysis of the possibility of growing remontant type raspberry varieties in an annual culture in the climate of the northern regions, which solves the problem of shoots overwintering, both in decorative gardening and industrial plantings. The first stage of research in the collection nursery in the experiment on five remontant raspberry varieties regarding the requirements for soil and climatic conditions, resistance to diseases and pests, growth characteris-tics and individual development allows us to assess the development features of remontant raspberry varieties in the conditions of the Komi Republic. The collection nursery of remontant forms of raspberries of the Institute of Agrobio-technologies of the Federal Research Centre, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch, RAS, was founded in 2018 and is represented by 5 varieties: Ruby necklace; Firebird, Elegant, Orange miracle, Hercules (St.). The studies were carried out according to the provisions of the standard method of field experiment during the growing seasons of 2018-2019. Agrometeorolo-gical conditions in 2018 were favorable for raspberry plants, in contrast to 2019. The unfavorable bal-ance of heat and humidity in the growing season of 2019 caused the end of the development of remontant raspberries at the stage of vegetative growth (Hercules variety) or flowering phase (4 varieties). Variety Orange miracle in the condi-tions of the Komi Republic is more susceptible to the risks of developing mycoses and damage by shoot gall midge. According to the results of two years of research, the Ruby Necklace variety showed good results in the formation of a certain number of shoots, resistance to pests and diseases, and the general condition of plants.
The Poaceae family species in the collection of the Botanical Garden of the Institute of Biology, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch, RAS
Authors:   Institute of Biology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Zainullina K.S. , Mikhovich Zh.E.
Published: October 2021

The paper presents the results of a long-term study (2010–2019) of the ecological and bio¬logical characteristics of the collection of species of the Poaceae family, which at the end of 2019 included 32 species (45 samples) belonging to 16 genera. The genus Festuca L. is represented by the largest number of species – 10, the genus Bromopsis Four. contains 4 species, three genera – Elymus L., Phleum L. and Poa L. – two spe¬cies each. The remaining 12 genera are repre¬sented in the collection by only one species. Arrhenatherum L., Alopecurus L., Beckmannia Host., Briza L., Calamagrostis Adams., Dactylis L., Deschampsia Beaw, Hordeum L., Leymus L., Melica L., Miscanthus Anderss, Phaloroides Wolf. All species of the collection fund are di¬vided into three groups according to the rate of their development: 16 species are classified as early plants, their vegetation period is 60–75 days; medium-sized plant group (76 – 92 days) includes 9 species; late plant group (more than 95 days) – 7 species. Long-term research on a complex of economically significant features made it possible to identify promising cereal plants (12 species) that can be used as ornamen¬tal plants for landscaping in the northern re¬gion. It is shown that among the selected prom¬ising species there are representatives of all three groups of cereal plants, distinguished by the rate of development. Thus, the group of plants of early development includes 5 promis ing species: Festuca rubra, F. pratensis, Briza media, Deshampsia cespitosa, Melica nutans. Cereals belonging to the second group are Festuca ovina, F. pseudodalmatica, Elymus sibi-ricus, Dactylis glomerata, Bromopsis tyttholepis. The group of late-growth cereals includes Beck-mannia eruciformis and Phleum pratensis. Brief data are given for each promising species: morphological description, ecological relevance, geographical distribution, timing of phenological phases, reproductive ability, possibilities of decorative use.
Total serum cholesterol and the energy status of cows
Authors:   Institute of Agrobiotechnologies FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Zharikov Ya.A.
Published: October 2021

The relationship of total cholesterol with serum metabolites and cow productivity was investigated. To do this, the data-base (213 samples) was divided into six groups. The first group included samples from cows with total cholesterol levels above seven mmol/l, the second one – from six to seven, the third one – from five to six, the fourth one – from four to five, the fifth one – less than four and the sixth one – from non-dairy cows. A direct correlation (r = 0.44) of total cho-lesterol with daily milk yield was established. The average daily milk yield of cows consistently decreased from group to group – 23,6 – 19,2 – 18,6 – 15,9 – 16,3 l. In contrast to cholesterol, the values of the average glucose level were dis-tributed – 1,5 – 1,7 – 2,1 – 2,2 – 2,3 – 3,0 mmol/l (r = -0.31) and lactate dehydrogenase activity – 142,9 – 208,3 – 271,6 – 311,0 – 411,3 – 346,6 E/l (r = -0.45). The paper discusses the dynamics of cholesterol in relation to milk yield, physiological condition, and provision of energy needs of the cow's body by activating the lipid or carbohydrate components of metabolism.
Diagnosis and treatment of otodectes in cats
Authors:   Irkutsk A.A. Ezhevsky State Agrarian University, Pavlov S.A.
Published: October 2021

Ticks of the genus Otodectes are often found in domestic animals. This disease has an all-season character in urban conditions. Since the transmission of the tick occurs by contact with an animal infected with otodectosis, it was recom-mended to exclude contact with strays and animals that have characteristic clinical signs in order to prevent the spread of this disease. Timely diagnosis and adequate therapy make it possible to identify and suppress the further development of this tick in animals in a short time. This paper presents the results of a study on the diagnosis and treatment of otodectosis in cats in the city of Irkutsk.
Current state and development trends of the milk market in the northern territories of Russia and Kazakhstan
Authors:   Institute of Agrobiotechnologies FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Tarabukina T.V. , Bayandin M.A. ,   Kostanay Engineering and Economic University, Bekmurzaeva A.B. ,   Innovative Eurasian University LLP
Published: October 2021

On materials of the Komi Republic of the Rus¬sian Federation and Kostanay region of the Re¬public of Kazakhstan a comparative study of the dairy industry for 2014-2018, with the charac¬teristics and the main development trends of the market of milk and dairy products presented in graphic images of statistical data, is given; spe¬cific features of the agro-industrial complex de¬velopment in the northern regions of Russia and Kazakhstan are identified; the problems of dairy-grocery subcomplex at the present stage are considered; measures of state support of the dairy industry on improving the forms of state support in order to increase its effectiveness in modern conditions are proposed.
Growing of white clover for seed purposes in the Kirov region
Authors:   Vyatka State Agricultural Academy, Kuzmin E.I.
Published: October 2021

The results of studies on the formation of seed herbage of white clover varieties Lugovik of the second year of life are presented, the productivity of herbage and seed yield in variants of experiment is given. The yield of green mass differs significantly over the years. This is due to the fact that in 2020 the herbage dried up on the root, it became possible to get good hay. Of all the variants, the highest yield of seeds was collected from plots where white clover grew in its pure form, the lowest yield was in a mixture of white clover with pasture ryegrass. Thus, the cultivation of white clover "Lu-govik" in the conditions of sod-podzolic soils of the Kirov region is more effective in its pure form.
Sustainable land use in the northern region: problems and instruments
Authors:   Institute of Social, Economic and Energy Problems of the North Komi SC UD RAS, Maltseva I.S.
Published: October 2021

The study of sustainable land use in agriculture is a growing direction of research worldwide. The relevance of this topic is related to the large-scale degradation and increasing multifun-ctionality of agricultural land. According to scientists, unsustainable land use is largely due to the shortcomings in land management. In the Russian Federation, this scientific direction is less developed, especially in terms of policy instruments at the regional level. The aim of the work is to pro-pose instruments for sustainable land use in the northern region based on the study of the works of foreign and Russian scientists and the assessment of the effectiveness of agricultural land management mechanisms in the Komi Republic. The object of the study is the agricultural land use of the Komi Republic. The methodological basis of the research is as follows: monographic method, analysis and synthesis, systematization and generalization, quantitative methods of statistical information processing. The paper examines the current agrarian land policy in Russia and its mechanisms, and reveals its weak focus on achieving sustainable land use. The classification of the instruments of the policy of sustainable land use is clarified and supplemented with the following elements of social sustainability: protection of cultural and social values of society, preservation of traditional land use and ancient settlements, use of local knowledge about land use activities, and environmental justice. Based on the analysis of the agricultural land use of the Komi Republic and its regulatory instruments, the use of elements of sustainable land use aimed at supporting soil fertility through agroforestry, agroforestry reclamation, and the development of agrobiology is proposed. The introduction of ʺgreen public procurementʺ, the expansion of measures to inform and train best practices of land use are recommended.
Resilience of Russian Arctic cities: methodological approaches and quantitative assessments
Authors:   Moscow State University, Pilyasov A.N. , Molodtsova V.A. ,   A.A.Vysokovsky Higher Schoolof Urban Studies
Published: October 2021

Research question of the paper is how to utilize ecosystem studies to refresh our research of the contemporary Russian Arctic cities, to deepen our understanding of the difference between resilient and sustainable city, and to create metho-dological approach to measure resilience capacity of the Arctic cities. The paper describes three main directions of the latest study of the Arctic cities of the world and Russia: 1) Arctic urbanization as a global phenomenon; 2) emphasis on the internal and economic structure of the Arctic city; 3) analysis and assessment of the resilience and sustainability of Arctic cities. The most important lesson of Soviet research of the Arctic is the need for a holistic view of the ecosystems of the polar regions, overcoming the temptation to reduce to a single, even a powerful factor, for example, climate change. Following this methodology, the authors propose a comprehensive approach to assessing the resilience of a sample of the 29 largest Arctic cities in Russia, including three blocks of nine indicators covering the external location of the city, the internal spatial structure, and the structural flexibility of the urban system. Based on the aggregation of three blocks of indicators, an integral index of the resilience of the Arctic city to external natural and social crises has been formed. The highest values are in large cities that are part of the main agglomerations of the European North – Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk, Onega, Murmansk, Novodvinsk and Apatity. The single-industry cities of Norilsk and Nadym have the minimum values. The distribution of arctic cities according to the value of the integral index of resi-lience confirms their enormous differences in the favorability of the external position, the degree of diversity of the in-ternal spatial and economic structure, the degree of plasticity and flexibility of the urban system. The paradox of our approach in assessing the resilience of the Russian Arctic cities is that the further the Arctic city is from the classical canons of the Soviet industrial city, the more potentially resilient it is.
Possibilities of industrial solution of the problem of selection and processing of municipal waste
Authors:   Joint Intitute of High Temperatures RAS, Melentyev G.B. , Korotky V.M. , Malinina E.N.
Published: October 2021

The results of the author's analysis of the problems of selective collection and processing as secondary particularly valuable and environmentally limited types of municipal solid waste (MSW): batteries, polymer materials and glass, are presented. The urgency of these problems is determined by the proclamation of the "garbage reform" in our country in connection with the large accumulation of MSW - up to 65 million per year with 5% recycling. Abroad, the practice of MSW processing with the burial and incineration of only their residual part, which cannot be disposed of, has been es-tablished. The prospects of recycling the considered types of MSW as recyclable materials are shown, including the data on mer-cury lamps, electroplated sludge and effluents, silt sludge from treatment facilities, published earlier in the materials of the Institute of Social, Economic and Energy Problems of the North, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch, RAS (2018). The effectiveness of this direction in MSW management is ensured by obtaining highly liquid products while reducing negative environmental impacts on the environment by removing particularly dangerous components from the composition of stored MSW. Currently, the implementation of the "garbage reform" is to create a system of "Regional Operators" for the removal and handling of MSW, payment for these services by the population and design the construction of modern waste processing plants in the Moscow region and Tatarstan. The profitability of the garbage business, with limited possibilities for Russian regions to create a sustainable infrastructure for its technological implementation, without state co-financing, can make the process of self-organization, that has begun, unmanageable. The growth of income from the removal of MSW in the absence of processing facilities provokes their disposal in new places, remote from Moscow and St. Petersburg. From these positions, it is recommended to organize network Regional Innovation and Consulting Centers (RICC) responsible for environmental awareness, education and environmental and technological control under the auspices of Rospotrebnadzor (Russian Consumer Supervision). From these positions, the "garbage reform" should be considered as the creation of a new industrial sector for the processing of secondary raw materials (recycling).
Drug safety in modern conditions of a new type of war: problematic aspects
Authors: Frolova Natalia A.
Published: October 2021

The study actualizes the issues of achieving drug safety for individuals and society in the context of the prevalence of methods of “hybrid” impact on their culture, consciousness and life, associated with new information technologies using social networks, the darknet, web markets, shadow types of communications. In reality, this cumulatively reinforces the antagonism of a deep conflict between state and existing international drug trafficking market. The manifestations of drug expansion, the dynamic introduction of the drug subculture, the moral disorientation of young people in the context of the global information and social processes taking place in the 21st century contribute to the strengthening of the dangerous trend of drug addic-tion in society. From the standpoint of the geopolitical approach and its prin-ciples, we indicate the urgency of the need for the formation of a national drug control strategy through the creation and functioning of the state anti-drug system with the implementation of a legal policy to counter the spread of drug addiction and illegal drug trafficking. This is fully answered by an in-tegrative approach with the definition of such important components in this system as: regulatory and legal, scientific and theoretical, organizational and managerial, information, control and analytical. The study presents the forms of anti-drug activities at the federal, regional and local levels to build a systemic counteraction to drug trafficking in Russia.
The institution of term in legal relations to ensure the execution of state (municipal) contract and guarantee obligations: issues of legal regulation practice
Authors: Kramskoy Vadim V.
Published: October 2021

We investigate the institution of term in security relations, used in the provisions of state (municipal) contracts concluded for the procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs. The main goal is to analyze the provisions of the legislation on the contractual system in terms of comprehending the existing approach to securing in law the security obli-gations of counterparties of the state customer, the periods during which one or another method of securing the execution of the contract is valid, and the period during which it is provided by the supplier, contractor, executor secur-ing both the contractual obligation and the guarantee obligation following it. We pose the problem of inconsistency in the legal regulation of the named legal institution and legal uncertainty in the application of its individual as-pects, an explanation is given for this state of affairs, and we give examples of the possible formulation of conditions on the duration of security obliga-tions in a contract. In particular, it shows cases of a “legal vacuum” in a situation with the return of funds contributed as a security for the performance of a contract, a case of a gap in the law regarding a condition on the term of provision of a guarantee, etc. The work is practice-oriented and contains examples of the possible formulation of the terms of contracts in terms of the effect of interim measures. The research methodology is based on methods of analysis and synthesis, formal legal and comparative legal methods.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN (CONTROL BUFFER STOCK) UNTUK EFISIENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PENJUALAN KOPI PADA SOFT COFFEE
Authors: Wanita First , Mashud  , Angriawan Randy , Elma Pratiwi Claudia
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem informasi Pengendalian Persediaan Kopi sebagai alat kontrol pembelian bahan baku dalam menjalankan kegiatan usaha agar berjalan secara efisien dan mampu menghasilkan laba yang optimal. Metode yang digunakan Buffer Stock, Reorder Point Dan Economic Order Quantity Pada Soft Coffee. Hasil pengujian Reorder Point (ROP) dan Safety Stock maka nilai ROP Kopi Arabika sebesar 21 Pak, Kopi Robusta sebesar 20 Pak, Kopi Liberika sebesar 22 Pak dan Kopi Ekselsa sebesar 21 Pak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil perancangan sistem informasi pengendalian persediaan dapat diimplementasikan untuk efisiensi kewirausahaan penjualan kopi.
Community Social Activities in Murjani Field as A Learning Resource on Social Studies
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Hasanah Mahmudah , Jumriani Jumriani
Published: October 2021

Banjarbaru terdapat ruang publik yang dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai aktivitas masyarakat yaitu Lapangan Murjani yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk berkegiatan sehari-hari dan dari aktivitas ini yang beragam jenisnya, selanjutnya dimanfaatkan dalam materi ajar IPS. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bentuk aktivitas sosial masyarakat di Lapangan Murjani di Kota Banjarbaru sebagai sumber belajar IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data berasal dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi berupa gambar. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data sesuai dengan rumusan dan tujuan penelitian. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi (sumber, teknik, waktu). Hasil penelitian ini terdapat berbagai aktivitas karena tempatnya yang strategis sehingga menjadi titik berkumpulnya masyarakat banyaknya aktivitas sosial mengakibatkan kawasan Lapangan Murjani ini dicampur tangan oleh aktivitas ekonomi, keagamaan, dan pemerintahan. Kegiatan yang ada pada Lapangan Murjani adalah bentuk dari aktivitas masyarakat yang dijadikan sumber belajar IPS yaitu Interaksi sosial dan lembaga sosial dan Aktivitas Manusia dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan.