bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Full-wave Solution of Deep Sources in the Lossy Human Head to Accurate Electroencephalography and Magnetoencephalography
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran., Samadi Sattar , Zakeri Bijan ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran., Khanbabaie Reza ,   Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Currents in the brain flow inside neurons and across their boundaries into the extracellular medium, create electric and magnetic fields. These fields, which contain suitable information on brain activity, can be measured by electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG), and direct neural imaging. Methods: In this paper, we employed an electromagnetic model of the neuron activity and human head to derive electric and magnetic fields (brain waves) using a full-wave approach (ie. without any approximation). Currently, the brain waves are only derived using the quasi-static approximation (QSA) of Maxwell’s equations in electromagnetic theory. Results: As a result, source localization in brain imaging will produce some errors. So far, the error rate of the QSA on the output results of electric and magnetic fields has not been investigated. This issue has become more noticeable due to the increased sensitivity of modern electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) devices. This work introduces issues that QSA encounters in this problem and reveals the necessity of a full-wave solution. Then, a full-wave solution of the problem in closed-form format is presented for the first time. This solution is done in two scenarios: the source (active neurons) is in the center of a sphere, and when the source is out of the center but deeply inside the sphere. The first scenario is simpler, but the second one is much more complicated and is solved using a partial-wave series expression. Conclusion: One of the significant achievements of this model is improving the interpretation of EEG and MEG measurements, resulting in more accurate source localization.
Coronavirus Transmission during Mastoidectomy after Craniotomy to Remove Schwannoma Tumor: Danger to Surgical Team Members
Authors:   MSc of Surgical technology, Department of Operating Room, Faculty of Paramedicine, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Razavi Khorasan, Iran, Merajikhah Amirmohammad , Beigi-Khoozani Atefeh ,   MSc Student of Surgical technology, Department of Operating Room, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: April 2022

NOT APPLICABLE
АНАЛІЗ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ДОСВІДУ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ФОРМУВАННЯ КЛАСТЕРНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Васильченко Анастасія Олегівна , Матвійчук Людмила Юріївна
Published: April 2022

The scientific article is devoted to the analysis of approaches to the development of cluster formations in different countries. Researchers distinguish three main models of cluster creation based on the economic and geographical approach and the development of certain megaregions: the American, Western European and Asian models. However, this approach is not universal, since it does not take into account the different availability of Natural Resources, the capacity of national and regional markets, the role of the state in regulating the economy, the specifics of industry, and so on. A research aim is to analyze economic and geographical approaches to the development of cluster formations in different countries. The subject of the research is mechanisms for ensuring clustering of economic elements. For the aim of the research, the following methods were used: comparative, statistical, descriptive, system analysis and synthesis. The basic hypothesis of research was the analysis of the components of the formation of a cluster structure: the innovation component and the competitiveness model, which will reveal the main features and limitations of the clustering process. Exposition of basic material. The article considers the study of economic and geographical approaches to clustering based on the innovative component and key elements of the economic competitiveness model: Natural Resources, macro-and microeconomic competitiveness. The article considers the cluster specialization of countries according to industry affiliation, and provides a statistical analysis of the structure of production of finished products by enterprises that are part of cluster formations in the total volume of production. Originality and practical meaningfulness of research is due to the analysis of the structural components of cluster formations, taking into account regional features. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The analysis of economic and geographical approaches to the development of cluster formations in different countries has shown that enterprises that are part of cluster formations introduce innovations faster and more efficiently, the production process is better established, collaboration and cooperation relations are formed between the participants of the cluster system. However, due to the differences in resource, competitive innovation, economic, and regulatory legal components, the process of studying the system of cluster formations needs to be continued.
НОВІ МОЖЛИВОСТІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ УЗБЕКИСТАНУ
Authors: Расулев Алішер Файзійович , Воронін Сергій Олександрович , Шомуродов Тохир Боймурод огли
Published: April 2022

To implement the goals of the dynamic development of the domestic economy of Uzbekistan declared by the country's leadership in the context of significant foreign policy and internal economic contradictions, it is necessary that both the goals and objectives of the socio-economic policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan correspond to the existing relations of appropriation and alienation of property both within the country and in relation to other economies. The purpose of the article is to explore the prospects for new opportunities for the economic development of Uzbekistan. The object of the research is the opportunities and incentives for the economic development of Uzbekistan. Research methods. The theoretical basis for the research was the works of scientists on the issues of cooperative-integration relations in the agro-industrial complex. In the process of research, the following methods were used: abstract-logical, monographic, comparative analysis, etc. Research hypothesis. Understanding property relations as, first of all, constantly changing social relations. Presentation of the main material. The transformation of property relations occurs not only and not so much under the influence of external factors, but also primarily as a result of the implementation of an immanent internal logic emanating from the historical dynamics of development. Originality and practical value. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of theoretical and scientific-methodological approaches to solving the ecological and economic problems of the region's development. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Overcoming the identified negative trends in the socio-economic situation in the country is possible through the use of mechanisms for improving property relations, including limiting the use of property rights of the state by the bureaucracy; use of a wide range of mechanisms to protect property rights.
ВАРІАТИВНІСТЬ ДИФУЗІЙ ОБЛІКОВО-ФІНАНСОВОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ
Authors: Ліхоносова Ганна Сергіївна
Published: April 2022

The article presents the author's opinion on modern aspects and types of accounting and financial interaction of economic entities in the field of design and implementation of social change. The implementation of these decisions requires an appropriate interpretation of the diffusions of accounting and financial interaction of economic entities and their socio-economic status. The aim of the article is to characterize the existing variability of diffusions of accounting and financial interaction of economic entities, to identify problems in the interpretation of the definition of "diffusion of accounting and financial interaction" of economic entities. The subject of research is the conceptual aspects of the variability of accounting and financial interaction of economic entities in the field of design and implementation of social change. The research hypothesis is the causal relationship of the impact of social transformations on the economic effectiveness of the interaction of economic entities based on the socio-economic concept of variability of diffusion of interaction and synergy from its implementation. Methods used in the study: comparison, comparison, systems and analytical approaches, generalization and classification, dialectical and formal logic. Presenting main material. It is established that the rational adaptation to modern socio-cultural, financial, economic and civilizational changes, which through unconscious spread very quickly penetrate into Ukrainian society is the basis for the introduction of innovative platforms for accounting and financial cooperation of economic entities. It is emphasized that the imperatives of innovative interaction of business entities are the generation and development of new accounting and financial knowledge, development and implementation of interaction ideas at a new level of perception. The originality and practical significance of the results is the possibility of applying the recommendations to improve accounting and analytical and financial control procedures, improve the efficiency of business processes of economic entities in modern conditions. Conclusions of the study. The logistics of diffusions of accounting and financial interaction of economic entities, which through the economically determined sequence of implementation of network structures, scientific methods, economic relations and public relations, encourages the business environment to build streams of production, distribution and consumption of innovative products. This concept has the direction of practical implementation through the activation of its main components: business units, government agencies and educational platforms.
Hasil Belajar Matematika dengan Bentuk Soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Authors: Ulumiyah Nafidatul , Ismanto  , Ilmiyah Nurul
Published: April 2022

Proses pembelajaran matematika di MTs Bahrul Ulum Gayam dilaksanakan dengan berpusat pada guru, sehingga tidak nampak keaktifan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran dan berdampak pada hasil belajar matematika yang rendah. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement (STAD) dengan soal bentuk Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dipilih untuk mendorong keaktifan peserta didik dan meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada kompetensi menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan mencipta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran dengan model kooperatif  tipe STAD dengan menggunakan soal HOTS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tertulis dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada materi bangun ruang kubus dan balok diperoleh hasil belajar yang baik dalam menyelesaikan soal berbasis HOTS pada peserta didik kelas VIII A MTs Bahrul Ulum Gayam, Kecamatan Gayam, Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021.
Pengaruh Respon Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Daring Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Azis  , Rikfan
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh respon siswa dalam pembelajaran daring dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Baubau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 2 Baubau. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Baubau berjumlah 335 siswa. Sampel penelitian diambil berdasarkan tabel jumlah sampel Krejcie dan Morgan (1970) yaitu berjumlah 180 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Hasil analisis pada uji-t dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,366 > 0,05 dan nilai t sebesar 0,907 menyatakan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Baubau. Dapat dikatakan respon siswa tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar. Dengan demikian hipotesis H0 diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran daring dimasa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Baubau.
Pemahaman Konsep Statistika Siswa Berdasarkan Teori APOS: Studi Kasus Kelas X MIPA
Authors: Maharani Rika Ayu , Widadah Soffil , Sukriyah Dewi
Published: April 2022

Pemahaman konsep matematika yang minim, menyebabkan siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Untuk dapat memahami materi dan dapat menyelesaikan masalah matematika maka siswa harus mampu menguasai konsep-konsep yang ada dalam matematika serta mampu untuk menerapkan konsep-konsepnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa SMA berdasarkan teori APOS dengan kemampuan matematika sedang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dua siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Tulangan kelas X MIPA 3 yang mempunyai kemampuan matematika sedang. Pengambilan kedua subjek didasarkan pada hasil tes kemampuan matematika. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah metode tes: (1) tes kemampuan matematika (2) tes pemahaman konsep matematika dan metode wawancara. Keabsahan data penelitian diperoleh dengan triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman konsep matematika berdasarkan teori APOS pada siswa berkemampuan matematika sedang hanya memenuhi satu indikator pemahaman konsep matematika yaitu, menyatakan ulang sebuah konsep dan hanya melalui satu tahapan teori APOS yaitu, tahap Aksi. Pada siswa dengan kemampuan matematika sedang tidak memenuhi indikator mengklasifikasi objek menurut sifat-sifat tertentu sesuai dengan konsep, menyajikan konsep dalam berbagai bentuk representasi matematika (tabel, grafik, atau diagram), dan menggunakan dan memanfaatkan serta memilih prosedur atau operasi tertentu. Selain itu, juga tidak melalui tahapan Proses, Objek, dan Skema.
Analisis Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 24 Poleang
Authors: Nasruddin  , Chairuddin  , Rinda  , Miftachurohmah Nisa
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 24 Poleang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 30 siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 24 Poleang Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data/display data dan kesimpulan/verifikasi.   Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari tes soal bentuk uraian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 responden terdapat 1 responden dengan kemampuan koneksi matematis kategori sangat  baik, 1 responden dengan kemampuan koneksi matematis kategori baik, 1 responden dengan kemampuan koneksi matematis kategori cukup, 1 responden dengan kemampuan koneksi matematis kategori kurang, dan 26 responden dengan kemampuan koneksi matematis kategori sangat kurang . Berdasarkan hasil tes kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa perindikator diperoleh: (1) Mencari hubungan berbagai representasi konsep dan prosedur matematika dengan rata-rata 43,048; (2) Mampu mengkoneksikan hubungan antar topik matematika dengan rata-rata 29,286; (3) Mampu menggunakan matematika dalam bidang studi lain dengan rata-rata 15,238; (4) Mampu mengkoneksikan matematika dalam dunia nyata atau kehidupan sehari-hari dengan rata-rata 14,286. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa berada pada kategori sangat kurang dengan nilai rata-rata 25,464.
Analisis Time Series Menggunakan Pemodelan Fungsi ARIMA Pada Ruas Jalan Mayjen Sungkono Kota Surabaya
Authors: Anindita Reza Yoga , Ramadhan Amalia Putri
Published: April 2022

Perlunya Prediksi yang baik terkait jumlah kendaraan yang melewati suatu jalan pada suatu waktu tertentu tentu akan sangat membantu untuk melakukan banyak kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan menurunkan tingkat kemacetan serta kinerja lalu lintas. Dalam hal ini analisis yang digunakan dalam melakukan peramalan adalah analisis time series dengan fungsi ARIMA. Tujuan Studi ini untuk mengetahui model peramalan yang tepat dalam peramalan volume lalu lintas di Ruas Jl. Mayjen Sungkono Kota Surabaya. Data volume lalu lintas diambil dari SITS dari tahun 2019-2020. Analisis model peramalan lalu lintas menggunakan model fungsi ARIMA dibantu dengan software minitab 13. Hasil analisis diperoleh model ARIMA (1,0,1) merupakan model yang tepat untuk melakukan peramalan volume lalu lintas.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Berpikir Kreatif Pada Prodi Nautika dan Teknika
Authors: Tarida Luthfiana , Fitri Anisa
Published: April 2022

Kemampuan berpikir kreatif merupakan tujuan pembelajaran matematika sekaligus bekal penting bagi individu dalam menghadapi permasalahan kehidupan yang menantang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan instrumen penilaian kemampuan berpikir kreatif taruna. Tahap pengembangan instrumen menggunakan model 3D, yaitu define, design, develop. Berdasarkan hasil tahap define, diketahui bahwa instrumen yang mengukur kemampuan berpikir kreatif masih relatif sedikit, terutama pada materi aplikasi matematika maritim. Pada tahap develop, diperoleh desain final instrumen penilaian berdasarkan draft pengembangan yang telah disusun pada tahap design. Instrumen divalidasi oleh 3 ahli. Instrumen diperbaiki berdasarkan saran dari ahli dan hasil uji coba kelompok kecil dengan 5 taruna Prodi Nautika dan 5 Taruna Prodi Teknika. Instrumen yang sudah diperbaiki, digunakan pada tahap develop dalam uji coba kelompok besar kepada 18 Taruna Nautika dan 17 Taruna Teknika angkatan 2021. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba kelompok besar, instrumen dinyatakan valid dengan nilai Corrected Item-Total Correlation sebesar 0,3338. Instrumen dinyatakan reliabel dengan nilai Alpha Cronbach adalah 0,482. Instrumen penilaian kemampuan berpikir kreatif memenuhi syarat valid dan reliabel sehingga layak untuk digunakan pada skala yang lebih luas. Hasil penilain kemampuan berpikir kreatif kemudian dikorelasikan dengan prestasi belajar. Kesimpulan dari hasil uji korelasi regresi linear yaitu kemampuan berpikir kreatif berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar taruna pada matakuliah Matematika Terapan secara signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi (.sig) = 0,004 < 0,005.
Development of Poor Productivity Mitigation Model for a Viaduct Bridge Project
Authors: Serras Dionisios N.
Published: April 2022

Poor productivity is a common phenomenon in the construction industry. Poor or lack of project knowledge management continues to plague the construction process especially in relation to project delays. At the same time, the human resource function has undergone dramatic change, owing, it would seem, to greater use of rapidly evolving information technology. The goal of this paper is to investigate how the choice of the human resource management strategy would positively impact both the organizational and project performance. The research methodology adopted for this study comprised three steps. First, the productivity problems encountered during the construction operations of a viaduct bridge are reviewed and reported using interviews on the potential factors contributing directly and indirectly to more effective project operations. Second, the least squares method is utilized to prioritize and rank the importance, impact, and effect of these factors. Third, a scalable and transferable poor productivity mitigation model is developed. The adopted model incorporates concepts from knowledge management, project learning and supervisory controls. Results of this research indicate that knowledge management and generally the human resource management strategy is a key factor for project success.
Analysis of peri-implant tissue post-implantation using periapical radiograph: a scoping review
Authors: Dilens Lazaro Nehemia Benedict , Azhari Azhari , Pramanik Farina
Published: April 2022

Objectives: This review article is aimed to review various studies evaluating changes in peri-implant height and bone density post-implantation using periapical radiographs.

Review: This scoping review was carried out according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis for Scoping Review (PRISMA-Scr) by reviewing literatures related to the evaluation of peri-implant bone post-implantation using periapical radiographs. PRISMA-ScR is a guide for writing a scoping review to increase the relevance and transparency of methodological and research findings. Literature searches were performed on PubMed NCBI, Science Direct, EBSCOHost, and Clinicalkey databases with the keywords “((dental implant) AND (periapical radiograph)) AND (peri-implant) OR (alveolar bone))”. Literature screening was carried out based on the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set in journals published in 2016-2020. A total of 18 eligible studies were included in this study. The data from the included studies was then synthesized, and the literatures were reviewed.

Conclusion: Peri-implant bone generally experiences a decrease in height (marginal bone loss) and an increase in density during the process of bone adaptation to functional loading. The design and placement techniques of the implants have an impact on the extent of the change in bone height.
Algunas consideraciones sobre la estrategia de mercadotecnia en los negocios internacionales
Authors: González Ramírez Ernesto Raúl
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo aborda algunas consideraciones sobre la estrategia de mercadotecnia en el contexto de los negocios internacionales. La primera parte está dirigida a describir las particularidades de las estrategias específicas de mercadotecnia (producto, precio, comunicación y distribución) en el área internacional. La segunda parte, trata sobre la importancia de tener presente el nivel de orientación al mercado o aplicación del concepto de mercadotecnia en este contexto.
La personalidad del administrador y su influencia en la competitividad en empresas restauranteras
Authors: Becerra Bizarrón Manuel Ernesto , Torres Hernández Zacarías , Sánchez Garza Jaime Alfonso
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objeto mostrar un modelo con las relaciones observadas en las dimensiones de la personalidad de los administradores (inteligencia, rebeldía, dominio, audacia y fuerza “yoica”) y la competitividad medida por la satisfacción del cliente en las organizaciones del sector restaurantero de Puerto Vallarta. Los hallazgos indican que los factores de personalidad de los administradores tienen correlaciones significativas respecto a la competitividad, excepto audacia, con una relación negativa. De acuerdo con los resultados de los coeficientes de correlación, se puede decir que los factores de personalidad de los administradores, inteligencia, dominio, rebeldía y fuerza yoica, con coeficientes de 0.618*, 0.697**, 0.874** y 0.538, respectivamente, y audacia con coeficiente de -0.315 tienen una relación fuerte con la competitividad; esto indica que la personalidad de los administradores de los restaurantes incide en la competitividad de la industria.
Los sistemas de control de gestión y la cultura organizacional en las pymes
Authors: Vivanco Florido Jesús Salvador , Aguilera Enríquez Luis , González Adame Martha
Published: April 2022

En Internet impera cierta sensación de desconfianza. En efecto, no todas las empresas actúan respetando la normativa y aplicando, además, prácticas de excelencia. No obstante, para certificar públicamente que sí resultan fiables, para efectos comerciales determinados sitios web exhiben diferentes logotipos de garantía acreditativos del cumplimiento de exigentes presupuestos de tutela del potencial cliente. Tales prácticas han proliferado a escala internacional. El objetivo del presente artículo es, además de su examen teórico, conocer las razones por las que los empresarios se adhieren a tales logotipos, sus efectos sobre el nivel de transacciones, imagen corporativa y el grado de satisfacción que el empresario tiene respecto a los mismos. Para ello empleamos cuestionarios diseñados específicamente al efecto. Como podrá verse, los sellos resultan especialmente eficaces cuando son conocidos por quienes los observan. En efecto, reducen sensiblemente la sensación de desconfianza que existe en la Red.
Prácticas empresariales de excelencia en Internet: la exhibición de logotipos de garantía en los sitios web
Authors: López Jiménez David , Castillo Girón Victor Manuel
Published: April 2022

En Internet impera cierta sensación de desconfianza. En efecto, no todas las empresas actúan respetando la normativa y aplicando, además, prácticas de excelencia. No obstante, para certificar públicamente que sí resultan fiables, para efectos comerciales determinados sitios web exhiben diferentes logotipos de garantía acreditativos del cumplimiento de exigentes presupuestos de tutela del potencial cliente. Tales prácticas han proliferado a escala internacional. El objetivo del presente artículo es, además de su examen teórico, conocer las razones por las que los empresarios se adhieren a tales logotipos, sus efectos sobre el nivel de transacciones, imagen corporativa y el grado de satisfacción que el empresario tiene respecto a los mismos. Para ello empleamos cuestionarios diseñados específicamente al efecto. Como podrá verse, los sellos resultan especialmente eficaces cuando son conocidos por quienes los observan. En efecto, reducen sensiblemente la sensación de desconfianza que existe en la Red.
Un análisis de la acción colectiva como fundamento para la unión y coalición de las pymes
Authors: Fregoso Jasso Gabriel
Published: April 2022

Este artículo comienza con un estudio de comportamiento y el desarrollo de las coaliciones en diferentes contextos (político, económico y de interés común), evaluando las condiciones y variables de la acción colectiva o de grupos, en un entorno de coordinación; vinculándolas además con las condiciones y los problemas a que se enfrentan estas.
Estrategias para promover una cultura de calidad en las instituciones de educación superior
Authors: Sánchez Gutiérrez José
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo realiza una reflexión y análisis de las consideraciones para generar estrategias que fomenten una cultura de calidad en las IES. Así mismo evaluar las políticas de la Educación Superior en México y sus resultados, señalando la falta de estandarización de criterios y políticas en las mismas y la falta de aceptación de instituciones reguladoras al respecto, retomando el concepto de “acreditación”.
Las figuras de poder en el Sistema Internacional
Authors: Salcedo Castorena José Nicolás
Published: April 2022

En el siguiente artículo destaca el cambio en el escenario mundial como un fenómeno constante.Recorre las distintas formas de organización internacional desde la anárquica que no reconoce a ningún superior y usa la guerra como instrumento en caso de conflicto, hasta llegar al nuevo sistema actual, multicentrico, donde la incertidumbre responde a la profunda mutación existente. Asimismo, señala la importancia de la estructura del sistema internacional que obedece a una tipología con 3 sistemas el multipolar, bipolar y un unipolar o imperial, mismos que se analizan.
El terrorismo y la finanzas internacionales
Authors: Flores Mayoral José Alfredo
Published: April 2022

El autor vincula en este trabajo la situación de las finanzas internacionales en un contexto político importante manifestado a partir de acontecimientos de repercusión internacional, como fue el evento de 11 de septiembre de 2001, y con ello el poder y la política están unidos en la situación financiera internacional
La transferencia y la administración del conocimiento en la empresa transnacional
Authors: Ramírez Solís Edgar Rogelio
Published: April 2022

El trabajo destaca el papel de administración del conocimiento como un activo básico en la estrategia de la internacionalización de las empresas. Se aborda desde los aspectos conceptuales de conocimiento, aprendizaje y tecnología, reconociendo la transformación de tecnología, así como la propuesta de un modelo de administración de aprendizaje; específicamente, se ejemplifica a través del caso de un grupo empresarial.
La diversificación del comercio: una estrategia de desarrollo económico para México
Authors: Arce Rodríguez Lourdes Margarita
Published: April 2022

Este artículo analiza la situación de diversificación del comercio en el contexto de una estrategia de desarrollo económico para México en el marco internacional. Se argumentan algunas consideraciones sobre la evaluación económica a partir de la quiebra del mercado de desarrollo sustitutivo de importaciones así como la crisis de deuda externa en 1982. Minalmente se propone algunas alternativas estratégicas para la diversificación del comercio.
Comercio electrónico en México, sus factores de éxito y la estrategia de internet de la empresa
Authors: Barrera Rodríguez Salvador
Published: April 2022

En este artículo se presenta una introducción al tema, seguida de los resultados de una investigación que clasifica primero los sitios de comercio electrónico en México y luego trata sobre los portales líderes en el país y las principales galerías comerciales; asimismo, se analizan sus factores de éxito: origen de la legislación aplicable, modelo de negocio, posicionamiento en el mercado, ¿qué los hace únicos?, alianzas estratégicas, aspectos técnicos. Finalmente, se hacen una serie de recomendaciones para la estrategia de internet en la empresa.
Estrategias de la empresa multinacional para penetrar, establecerse y crecer en un país extranjero
Authors: Nicolás Salcedo J. , Flores Juan , Fregoso Gabriel
Published: April 2022

El artículo describe el papel de las empresas multinacionales en el contexto actual, el objeto de la internacionalización de las empresas, y las diferentes estrategias que las empresas diseñan para penetrar, establecerse y crecer en el contexto internacional.
Definiciones, desafíos y métodos del marketing territorial
Authors: Camarena Margarita , Valdez Andrés
Published: April 2022

Abordar con cierta profundidad los conocimientos que proporciona el marketing territorial, requiere tratar las definiciones, desafíos territoriales y método de marketing territorial estratégico. Para ello, intentamos mostrar que el marketing territorial promueve comportamientos “racionales” tales que hace posible la maximización de utilidades, quizá especialmente cuando se presenta con un acto de intereses. Debido a que en la actualidad alrededor del marketing territorial giran nuevas interrogantes que gravitan acerca de la validez y efectividad e las técnicas de persuasión de los ciudadanos para alcanzar los objetivos de poder por parte de determinadas formaciones políticas, aquí se pone de relieve su carácter de conocimiento aplicado a tareas prácticas, su orientación que persigue la obtención de utilidades, aun cuando incluyan principalmente las utilidades de carácter social y por ello, as que analizar la realidad se le observa para modificarla.
Restoration of Relations Between the Victim and The Perpetrator, A Reality or Utopia
Authors: THAÇI Arsim
Published: April 2022

Restorative justice theory and programs have emerged over the past 35 years as an increasingly influential opportunity worldwide to practice criminal justice, based on the principles of restorative justice that, Crime causes harm and justice seeks to repair that harm; People who have been harmed must be able to take part in resolving it; The responsibility of the state is to preserve society to build peace.
The fact of committing a certain criminal offense presupposes the mobilization of various legal mechanisms which are undertaken by certain competent bodies which must prove the fact whether we are really dealing with a criminal offense, the victim, its perpetrator and other issues that are directly related within these legal mechanisms, which is the purpose of research or study of the problem.
The possibility of reconstructing the relations between the victim and the perpetrator in this paper is treated in the mediation procedure, the procedure on admission of guilt and compensation in damages in post-criminal proceedings according to the hypothesis of what are the possibilities of reconstructing relations between the victim and the perpetrator as current at the national, regional and international level, in a plane with the historical method and the normative method and presents the basic design of the research (study).
The hypothesis with the results of the research has been tested that the reconstruction of relations between the victim and the perpetrator in the mediation procedure reaches the highest possible level, as opposed to a decrease in the level of reconstruction of relations between the victim and the perpetrator in the agreement of guilty plea, as well as the decrease in the lower degree of the possibility of reconstruction of relations in the post-criminal phase.
Finally, the possibility of reconstructing the relations between the victim and the perpetrator is higher in the minor criminal offenses because the damage caused is smaller and presents a real possibility, while in serious criminal offenses such as murder, the reconstruction of relations it is simply utopia.
Instructional Humour and Cognitive Affective Learning with Multimedia (IHCALM)
Authors: DORAMBARI Diedon
Published: April 2022

While background music and interesting yet irrelevant to the topic adjuncts were found to harm learning (and were classified as seductive detail) in the Cognitive-Affective Theory of Learning with Media model (CATLM), emotionally appealing shapes and color were found to foster learning (and were classified as multimedia with emotional design).  However, although humour is used in education during class and has both psychological and physiological benefits, there is no published research about instructional humour (IH) in CATLM to date.  The purpose of the current research was to clarify whether IH in CATLM fosters learning, or if it is yet another type of seductive detail.  Total of 96 young undergraduate student participants were randomly assigned to watch a stimuli depicting 3D animations of brain cells either with IH (named as IHCALM) or without it (named as NH).  All student data regarding mirth duration were measured with cameras, while how funny they found the stimuli, as well as their cognitive load, emotions, motivation, knowledge, and metacognition were all measured with Open Sesame.  To test if the IHCALM harms learning, similarity between conditions was analyzed with both Bayesian Factor analysis and null hypothesis testing, which jointly reveal 3 outcomes.  Outcome results show that IHCALM does not harms learning, due to being similar with the non-humorous condition. Implications of these findings for education are considered.
The Meaning of Home in the Process of Change: Home in the Transfiguration of the Ordinary
Authors: KERKEZI Recep
Published: April 2022

The concept of home, which can be discussed in many disciplines, is one of the important elements in the representation of shelter, belonging, asylum, security, peace, identity or it has become a phenomenon that is constantly traced in different disciplines over time, with the negative and contradictory states and phenomena of all these situations. The audience has become a powerful language and a mode of production within the object-space relations. Man attributes different meanings to the house that contains his own existence in his world. The house is not only a concrete building, a phenomenon that includes the usual housing function, but in this study, it is aimed to reveal the meanings in the phenomenological perspective of different disciplines that ascribe different meanings to the house.
In this context, the objectification of the house by transforming into a mass communication tool with modernity, and the concept of the house during the research, first of all, briefly discussed with its phenomenological dimension, various thoughts on the house and space are included. To position the house, which has become an object of modernity, as an object space in contemporary art; It has been tried to reveal the perception methods that artists such as Petrit Halilaj, Louis Bourgeois, Gordon Matta-Clark Nevin Aladağ and Maider Lopez brought their own phenomenological approaches to home.
Promoting Youth Empowerment through Business Mentorship in South Africa
Authors: MASHA Anthony Kambi , SHAVA Elvin , MAMBIRAVANA Tafadzwa , BWOWE Patrick William
Published: April 2022

One of the setbacks in youth entrepreneurship is the unavailability of proper business knowledge and mentorship. In rural municipalities of South Africa, the absence of youth mentorship has widened the inequality gap and triggered deep youth poverty. This article reinforces the importance of youth mentoring in crucial business aspects such as writing business plans for entrepreneurial success. This study is premised on a positivist paradigm that uses a quantitative research design. The researchers administered twenty questionnaires to youth entrepreneurs in Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality (BCMM) in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa to examine whether mentoring the writing of business plans plays an essential role in their entrepreneurial ventures. The results for this article reveal that most youth entrepreneurs do not receive mentoring to boost their entrepreneurial ventures, even though mentoring has been identified as necessary.  The report recommends that youth entrepreneurs be mentored to promote their businesses, which will create youth economic development and employment creation in BCMM.
TÜRKİYE VE KOSOVA’DAKİ ORTAÖĞRETİM İNGİLİZCE DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMLARI: PROGRAMIN ÖĞELERİ AÇISINDAN BİR KARŞILAŞTIRMA
Authors: OSMANI SHEHU Adile , ŞEN H.Şenay
Published: April 2022

Çalışma, Türkiye ve Kosova’daki altıncı sınıf İngilizce dersi öğretim programlarının benzer ve farklı yönleri açısından karşılaştırmasını yapmak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden bir durum çalışmasıdır. Türkiye ve Kosova Milli Eğitim Bakanlıklarının web sayfalarından alınan İngilizce dersi öğretim programları ayrıntılı olarak analiz edilmiş ve hedef, içerik, eğitim durumu ile sınama durumu unsurları karşılaştırılarak, yorumlanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; her iki ülke öğretim programlarında kazanımların büyük çoğunluğunun bilişsel kazanım olduğu ve duyuşsal kazanımların sınırlı sayıda kaldığı görülmüştür. Diğer yandan Kosavada uygulanan öğretim programında uygulamaya dönük kazanımlar daha fazladır. Her iki ülkenin öğretim pogramları ünitelere göre ele alındığında, seçilen konuların günlük yaşam içinde kullanılabilecek bilgileri kapsayan ve öğrencilerin hayal gücünü geliştirmeye yönelik seçilmiş olması bakımından benzerlik gösterdiği dikkat çekmektedir. Öğretim programları eğitim durumu bağlamında analiz edildiğinde ise; öğrenci merkezli ve oyun yoluyla eğlenerek öğrenme, öğrenciyi motive etme ve görsel-işitsel medya araçlarının aktif kullanılması gibi öğretim yöntemlerinin her iki ülke için benzerlik gösterdiği söylenebilir. Ayrıca öğretim programlarında sınama durumunda sonuç değerlendirme yerine süreç değerlendirmeye teşvik eden aktiviteler ve alternatif değerlendirme yöntemlerinin olması da benzerdir. Diğer yandan farklı olarak Türkiye’deki İngilizce dersi öğretim programlarında öğretmenlere sınama durumuna ilişkin ayrıntılı bilgiler verildiği ve etkili ölçme değerlendirme teknikleri ile bu bağlamda bazı tavsiyelerin olduğu görülmüştür.
Transparency of Financial Reports of Companies in The Republic of Kosovo
Authors: PREKAZI Ylber
Published: April 2022

The financial reporting of any business entity wherever it operates is essential for the efficient management of that entity. Financial reporting in accordance with IFRS, international best practices and EU directives helps to create a more transparent business environment and enhances the credibility of other stakeholders. The financial reporting of companies in the Republic of Kosovo is important for a well-functioning market economy and provides some of the basic elements for a proper and sound financial system in Kosovo.
The purpose of this research is to analyze whether the financial statements of companies in Kosovo are transparent, and each interested party can find their financial statements and other necessary information, as well as how they are prepared in accordance with IFRS/IAS requirements.
Providing quality financial reporting helps users of that information to make important economic decisions. Financial information published and available to stakeholders in most cases to companies in Kosovo is considered not very reliable and not very transparent, as well as incomplete.
The results of this research reflect the lack of transparency of financial information from companies in Kosovo, which is easily verified through the qualifications of the opinion of the auditor's report, clicks on the website, etc.
Morphosyntactic Problems Encountered in Translating some Selected Longest Qur’ānic Words into English: A New Linguistic Approach
Authors: Alhaj Ali Albashir Mohammed , Abdelkarim Majda Babiker Ahmed
Published: April 2022

The present research paper aims to study the morphosyntactic problems encountered by the translators of the meaning of the Holy Qur'an whilst rendering the Quranic longest words into English, specifically in the work of Mohammed. A. S. Abdel Haleem, Mohammed. M Pickthall and Mohammed Khan and Mohammed Taj Al-Din Al-Hilali. Also, the study aims to identify the translation strategies adopted by the three translators in rendering the Quranic longest words into English. Also, the study intends to investigate how the three translators deal with syntactic and morphological, and semantic difficulties in their rendering of the Quranic longest words into English. Four examples of the longest Quranic words were purposefully selected to address the research questions. The study revealed that morphosyntactic problems occurred due to many factors such as lack of awareness of the Quranic longest words and their morphological segments and implications by three translators, which may lead to falling into the trap of inaccuracy. Finally, the study showed that literal translation poses problems on syntactic, semantic, and morphological levels.
Utilizing Video Recording to Develop EFL Student’s Speaking Skills
Authors: Dang Thi Ngoc Anh , Nguyen Van Thinh , Nga Pham Thi
Published: April 2022

Speaking skill plays a crucial part of the curriculum in any language teaching, yet it is considered one of the most difficult aspects of language learning. Speaking is a significant skill with complex constituents that need to be mastered by the learners, including vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, fluency, and interactive communication so that they can obtain success in their life, work, and study in this globalized world. Nevertheless, EFL language learners are finding it difficult to convey their thoughts effectively in the target language, and creating a successful speaking lesson has always been a challenging task for the teachers. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of utilizing video recording on EFL students' speaking skills and performance at Thai Nguyen University of Economics and Business Administration (TUEBA). It also attempts to explore the students' perceptions of the utilization of video recording in completing speaking assignments. The research involves 26 freshmen of the advanced program at TUEBA randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The data were collected based on the pretest, posttest, and questionnaire for analysis. The divergence between the pretest and posttest scores revealed that the experimental groups possessed higher achievements as a result of employing video recording. In addition, the survey respondents showed positive attitudes toward the application of video recording in fostering their oral skills. The results from the study are expected to provide grounds for suggestions and recommendations for the teaching and learning speaking for both the advanced program and the standard one at TUEBA.
Analysis of the Determinants of Public Education Expenditures in the Philippines
Authors: Cristobal Jason Paulo , Cordero Maureen Ann , Manapat, Carlos L.
Published: April 2022

This study examines the values, trends, and variables that determine the public education expenditures of the Philippines from 1990 to 2019. The researchers used the following variables: Public Education, Culture, and Manpower Development Expenditure in Millions, Tax Revenue in % share GDP, Total Population in Millions, and Real Gross Domestic Product Per Capita, to pave the way for a coherent understanding of the determinants of public education expenditure and theories used to build up this economic construct. The study utilized a multivariate Ordinary Least Squares regression analysis needed for the variables, along with statistical measures to assess the significance of the model. Which includes the following: the values of the t-test and f-stat in their respective p valued forms for the significance of the economic model, tests for serial correlation through the Durbin-Watson test and Breusch-Godfrey test, a test for multicollinearity through Variance Inflation Factor, a test for heteroscedasticity through Goldfeld-Quandt test and White's Heteroscedasticity test, testing for specification errors will be done through Ramsey's RESET test, and test for normality will be through a graphical method Histogram. The key findings of this study suggest that the variables; economic growth, tax, and population growth show signs of positive relationship and negation with the dependent variable education expenditure.
A Proposed Collocational Marker for the Computational Identification of Metaphor: The Case of Metaphor in the Ever-Glorious Qur’ān
Authors: Metwally Amal Abdelsattar , Elgemei Dalal Mahmoud
Published: April 2022

The present paper is a corpus-based study that proposes a collocational criterion to computationally identify metaphor with special reference to metaphor in the Ever-Glorious Qur'ān. The study draws on studies on metaphors in the Ever-Glorious Qur'ān, the conceptual theory of metaphor (1980), studies on collocations as well as computational studies of metaphor, in general, to finally arrive at a collocational marker for metaphoricity toward a computational identification of metaphor in the Ever-Glorious Qur'ān. The study adopts a quantitative as well as a qualitative approach in investigating and analyzing metaphors in the corpus to contribute to the input of computer software for identifying metaphor candidates (i.e., lexical items that are likely to have been used metaphorically). The corpus of the study is two surahs from the Ever-Glorious Qur'ān, namely Sūrat Yūsuf and Sūrat Ar-Rā’d. The manual identification of metaphors on the two Sūrahs of the study is achieved by referring to authentic exegeses of the Ever-Glorious Qur'ān and interpreting the meanings of the Ever-Glorious Qur'ān. The paper ends by suggesting a collocational marker for metaphors in the Ever-Glorious Qur'ān, which could be adopted and applied to other corpora.