bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Systematic losses in tree-canopy cover over three decades revealed by integrating complementary data sources
Authors: Remelgado Ruben , Meyer Carsten
Published: November 2023

Losses and gains in canopy cover of the world’s tree canopies affect carbon stocks, species habitats, water cycles, and human livelihoods. Consistent and multi-decadal global data on tree-canopy cover dynamics are needed for modelling climate scenarios, tracking progress towards restoration targets, and diverse other research, management and policy applications. However, most data only map binary ‘forest’/‘non forest’ distinctions that are regionally restricted or biassed by data gaps, and those mapping tree-canopy cover are limited to the 21st century, leaving longer-term dynamic in tree-canopy cover largely unknown. Here, we present an annual and global time-series of tree-canopy cover between 1992 and 2018. To develop these data, we integrated complementary products, using their respective strengths to compensate for weaknesses, and exploiting path dependencies in change processes to derive predictions into the data-sparse 1990s. Our model validation indicates we can accurately map tree-canopy cover (r2=0.95 [±0.01], RMSE=6.75% [±0.08], F1-score=0.97 [< ±0.01]) and our time-series show plausible broad-scale spatiotemporal patterns, as indicated by high correlations with national statistics (r2=0.94 [< ±0.01]). Our analysis of these data revealed systematic global losses in tree-canopy cover that, area-wise, substantially exceed concurrent losses or gains of treescape extents. Our analysis and data provide novel insights into global dynamics of tree cover, and can support modelling and reporting in the scope of the Kunming-Montréal Global Biodiversity Framework, the Paris Agreement, and other forest-related policies.
Remembering positive autobiographical memories in daily life: An ecological momentary assessment study
Authors: Haag Christina , Philipp Michel , Kleim Birgit
Published: November 2023

Recalling positive autobiographical memories (AMs) in everyday life holds great promise for contributing to individual well-being. Few studies have examined these naturally occurring AMs. In a study of 70 community-recruited individuals, we used ecological momentary assessment to analyze the content, characteristics, and contextual factors of AMs and to examine how AM vividness relates to happiness after recollection. Text data were analyzed using the BERTopic Python library, and quantitative data were investigated using descriptive statistics and mixed effects models. Participants documented 722 AMs which were categorized into eight topics: ‘Friends, partner, family’ (54.5%), ‘Work, studies’ (6.6%), ‘Family & social events’ (2.9%), ‘Being in the nature, pets’ (4.5%), ‘Outdoor activities and sports’ (23, 2.5%), ‘Exam success’ (29, 3.2%), ‘Success in sports - self or as a fan’ (2.6%), ‘School days, studies’ (1.7%). Many AMs were vivid, visually rich, and associated with strong positive emotions. Most occurred spontaneously, although some participants identified triggers. Some also shared and enjoyed these memories. Linear mixed effects models showed that vividness was positively associated with immediate happiness, both individually and in the group. These findings suggest that positive AMs could inform strategies for enhancing everyday emotional well-being and support interventions that integrate AMs into daily routines.
Examining Situational Differences in Momentary Emotion Differentiation and Emotional Clarity in Everyday Life
Authors: Springstein Tabea , Thompson Renee J , English Tammy
Published: November 2023

People experience momentary fluctuations in how much they differentiate between emotions and how clear they are about what they are feeling. To better understand situational predictors of shifts in emotion differentiation and emotional clarity, we investigated whether individuals are more differentiated and clearer about their emotions in social situations (versus alone) given that emotions fulfill important social functions. We tested if these within-person associations varied depending on socially relevant individual differences, including age, extraversion, and social connectedness. We also examined whether people are more differentiated and clearer in situations that have previously been processed (i.e., familiar situations) and if this effect was stronger for older (versus younger) adults. Community adults (N = 290, aged 25 to 85 years) completed measures of extraversion and social connectedness and then were randomly prompted six times a day for ten days to report on their current emotional experience and situation. Using multilevel structural equation modeling, social context was associated with less positive emotion differentiation and not associated with emotional clarity; these within-person associations did not differ by age, extraversion, or social connectedness. Individuals experienced more differentiated positive emotions and higher emotional clarity than usual when they were in more (versus less) familiar situations. Familiarity was especially predictive of higher positive emotion differentiation among relatively older (versus younger) adults. These findings suggest positive emotion differentiation, particularly in familiar situations could be a way in which the quality of one’s emotional experience changes with age.
Is mobility linked to higher or lower loneliness? The importance of freedom and stability
Authors: Miyamoto Yuri , Okuyama Tomotaka , Ito Atsuki , O'Shea Brian , Ueda Michiko
Published: November 2023

How is interpersonal and intergroup mobility related to loneliness? Past studies on the association between mobility and loneliness have provided mixed results. We argue that it is crucial to disentangle different facets of mobility to understand the link between mobility and loneliness. Whereas the opportunities and freedom inherent in a mobile society would be linked to lower loneliness, the disruption of long-term, familiar relationships and life associated with a mobile society would be linked to higher loneliness. We developed an intersubjective scale to measure the latter facet (i.e., community stability) and examined how different measures of mobility are associated with loneliness. In Study 1, by recruiting adult samples stratified based on age, gender, and regions across Japan (n = 881), we found both community stability and relational mobility were associated with lower loneliness, while residential mobility was associated with higher loneliness. Mediation analyses found that social isolation mediated the links between mobility and loneliness, though the direct links remained. In Study 2, we replicated most of the findings across Japan and the U.S., in larger samples stratified based on age, gender, and regions (n = 4,163 in total). These findings suggest that the link between mobility and loneliness depends on the facets of mobility. Potential implications for identifying effective interventions aimed at preventing loneliness would be discussed.
Status of Ginger (Gingiber officinale), Large Cardamom (Amomum subulatum) and Tea (Camellia sinensis) In Koshi Province, Nepal
Authors: Poudel Raju , Kattel Rishi Ram , Dhakal Shiva Chandra
Published: November 2023

The study was conducted in Koshi Province in Nepal to review the status of ginger, large cardamom and tea through trend analysis and Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis techniques. The area contribution of ginger in Koshi Province to the nation was found 34.32%, where the contribution on national production was found 36.61%.  Productivity of ginger was found in the increasing trend until 2006/07, slightly decreased in 2007/08 and 2008/09, lowered in 2014/15 A.D. The area contribution of Large Cardamom in Koshi Province to the nation was found 90.9%, where the contribution on national production was found 90.8%. Productivity of Large cardamom was in the increasing trend until 2008/09, slightly decreased in 2009/10 and 2010/11, lowered in 2014/15 A.D. The area contribution of Tea in Koshi Province to the nation was found 90.26%, where the contribution on national production was found 96.73%. In 2003/04 productivity of Tea was in the increasing trend until 2013/14, slightly decreased for five consecutive years (2014/15 to 2018/19), lowered in 2016/17 A.D. All the parameters of production status (area, production, and productivity) of these commodities were found increasing in the national context.  Results from study clearly revealed that, collection and auction market point establishment, fixation of minimum ceiling/ floor price, value chain alliance and financing strategy and plan development, effective insurance scheme and access to loan mechanism, post-harvest handling practices at the farm level need to be developed to increase the area, production and productivity of these high value commodities in Koshi Province of Nepal which have great prospects and significance in the global markets.
Mythic of Newar Arts, Literature, Tales, Oral Histories and Rituals in Patan and Kritipur: Cultural Study
Authors: Gautam Mani Bhadra
Published: November 2023

Mythic realities in Newar arts and cultural representations of the socio-cultural activities noted in the folklores, tales, practices and performances in Patan and Kirtipur are mysteries. Ritual activities like Lakhe Dances, Jatras and other rituals are related with the historical events, facts and imaginary-mysterious beliefs. Myth is an excavating tool for meaning making of the artistic, cultural and historical sayings noted in the tales that can catch out the themes observing the coverage of crafts in applying the artistic and literary techniques. Newar Arts, Newa Dance, Dhime Dance, Lakhe Dance and other magical activities and rituals of Patan and Kirtipur are culturally connected with mythic realities of folklores. The cultural study helps to study the arts, culture and literature and myth making in creating the meanings through library and internet-based resources and it is also prepared on the basis of field visit reports and therefore this study applies both the qualitative and quantitative approaches. Objective of this article is to expose the mythical images and it analyzes present events in field-based method studying the human emotions, feelings and their cultural practices. It also investigates on the subjects of religious activities, socio-cultural practices and cultural representations of the past reality and present changes in a different way. This article presents a brief sketch of a new perspective on cultural orientation to mythical world as myth and mystery reflecting on the past activities and creating the meanings in the present. Cultural study is one of the tools to excavate Patan and Kirtipur’s history and so in this article Stuart Hall’s ideas are applicable.
Anion Exchange Membrane Functionalized by Phenol-formaldehyde Resins: Functional Group, Morphology, and Absorption Analysis
Authors: Parajuli D. , Murali N. , Samatha K. , Sahu N. L. , Sharma B. R.
Published: November 2023

We have developed a straightforward and uncomplicated technique for creating alkaline exchange membranes (AEMs) that possess both high alkaline durability and improved ionic conductivity. This method provides an appealing alternative to conventional approaches, notably by eliminating the need for the use of the carcinogenic reagent chloromethyl methyl ether, typically employed in AEM preparation. Examination of the membranes via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) reveals a consistently smooth surface. Augmenting the ion-exchange material's weight percentage in the casting solution results in enhanced water content, ion exchange capacity, and electrical conductivity. Importantly, our approach entirely circumvents the use of the hazardous chloromethy l methyl ether reagent, commonly associated with AEM preparation. TGA for thermal stability and chemical stability, conductivity with impedance data, and electrochemical tests are going on. The outcomes of this study present an appealing alternative to traditional methods for AEM synthesis.
बुद्धको ज्ञानले के दिन्छ – सम्प्रदाय, धर्म, वा जीवनपद्धति ?
Authors: पराजुली Parajuli दिपेन्द्र Dipendra , पौडेल Poudel विन्दु Bindu
Published: November 2023

यो लेख बौद्ध परम्परा सम्बन्धि एक कार्यशाला गोष्ठीमा सहभागी हुँदा प्रशिक्षकले प्रस्तुत गरिएका विचार तथा उच्चारित पाण्डुलिपि तथा लेखका आधारमा तयार पारिएको हो। यो लेखको उद्देश्य हामीले पाए र वुझेजति पाठकलाई बुझाउने तथा बुझाइमा फरक परको भए सुझाव तथा सल्लाह लिई परिष्कुत लेख तयार पार्नु नै हो । यसमा बुद्ध धर्मको परिचय, गौतम बुद्धको पवित्र जन्मस्थलः लुम्बिनी, बौद्ध धर्मका सम्प्रदायहरूः हियान/हिनयान वा थेरवाद, महायान वज्रयानमहायानको उपशाखा, नाथ परम्परा अवलोकितेश्वर, थेरवाद र महायानबीचको भिन्नता, चौथो अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय बौद्ध सम्मेलन (१५–२१ नोभेम्बर १९५६) काठमाडा,ैभारतका संविधान निर्माता बाबा साहेव डा. भिमराव अम्बेडकरको नेपाल भ्रमण, नेपालमा थेरवाद र छलफल सहितको निष्कर्श निकालिएको छ । प्राप्त लेख तथा पाण्डुलिपिका अनुसार बुद्ध लुम्बिनिमै जन्मे पनि समग्र नेपालमा यसको प्रभाव पछि मात्र परेको देखिन्छ । नेपालमा सनातनी हिन्दू पछि बुद्ध धर्मको प्रचार बढेसँगै बुद्धको महापरिनिर्माण पछि मात्रै हिन्दूहरुनै महायानी बज्रायानी भएको र प्रवजित भएको देखिन्छ । अहिले पनि अधिकांश नेपाली बौद्धहरु सनातनि तथा प्रकृति पूजा निकट सांसारिक जीवन पद्धति अंगालेको देखिन्छ । यस धर्मका अनुसार जसले ज्ञान प्राप्तिपछि अरूलाई पनि बाँड्छन्, तिनिहरुलाई बुद्ध भनिन्छ, ज्ञान प्राप्त गर्छन् तर अरूलाई बाँडदैनन् भने तिनिहरुलाई प्रत्येकबुद्ध तथा ज्ञान प्राप्त गरेर पूर्णतया उपयोग गर्छन् भने तिनिहरुलाई अर्हत भनिन्छ । यसैका आधारमा पहिलोलाई हिनायान, दोश्रोलाई महायान तथा तेश्रोलाई बज्रयानी भनिएको छ । बज्रयानी भित्रै अवलोकितेश्वर तथा नाथ परम्परा रहेको पनि दाबि गरिन्छ जो शिव भगवानसँग नजिक मानिन्छन् । नेपालमा हिनायान राणाकालको अन्त्यतिर मात्रै चर्चाका आयो । त्यसपछिका सरकार तथा पश्चिमाहरुले हिनायान वा थेरबादलाई प्राथमिकतामा राखेको देखिन्छ । नेपालमा सनातनि पूर्वीय सभ्यतामा दोश्रो शताब्दीतिरबाट थपिएको यो यानी सभ्यतालाई जोगाई नेपाललाई सनातनी हिन्दू तथा बौद्घ सभ्यताको केन्द्र बनाउनु पर्ने देखिन्छ । समग्रमा बुद्धको ज्ञानलाई धर्म, सम्प्रदायमा मात्र सिमित नराखि जिवनपद्धतिमैढाल्न महायानी परम्परालाई अगाडि बढाउनु पर्ने देखिन्छ ।
Investigation of optoelectronic properties of half-Heusler KZnN and KZnP compounds
Authors: Azzi S. , Belkharroubi F. , Ramdani N. , Messaoud I. S. , Belkilali W. , Drici L. , Blaha L. , Ameri I. , Al-Douri Yarub , Bouhemadou A.
Published: November 2023

This is to investigate the structural, mechanical, electronic and optical properties of half-Heusler KZnN and KZnP compounds. The ab initio method based on density functional theory is employed. The study of structural properties has allowed us to verify the cubic structure type I that is the most stable among the three possible atomic arrangements for the two half-Heusler compounds. The mechanical stability is checked, since the calculated elastic constants obey the stability criteria of cubic. Our calculations have demonstrated that KZnN is a ductile material that is considerably stiffer than KZnP, which exhibits brittleness. The obtained results for the electronic properties with mBJ-GGA approximation reveal a semiconductor behavior with a band gap along Γ as estimated at 0.3 eV and 0.9 eV for KZnN and KZnP compounds, respectively. In addition, the optical properties have been studied by analyzing the variation of different parameters such as dielectric function, refractive index, reflectivity, absorption coefficient and conductance as a function of photon’s energy for a wide range; 0 - 40 eV. The origin of peaks in the optical spectra is determined in terms of calculated energy band structures. This work has predicted strong absorption in the ultraviolet field.
Evolution of electronic bandgap by anion variation to explore niobium new halide double perovskites Cs2GeNbX6 (X = Cl, Br, I) for solar cells and thermoelectric applications: first principles analysis
Authors: Labdelli Abbes , Bendahma Fatima , Mana Mohamed , Benderdouche Noureddine
Published: November 2023

The structural, electronic, optical, and thermoelectric properties of the niobium new halide double perovskites Cs2GeNbX6 (X = Cl, Br, I) were investigated using a density functional theory method. The generalized gradient approximation (GGA) method is used to project the exchange-correlation potential. The tolerance factor and optimizing total energy define the structure's stability. The magnetic moments of our compounds are high, more than 3μB. The compounds have direct narrow band gaps of 0.69, 0.46, and 0.26 eV, respectively, for Cs2GeNbCl6, Cs2GeNbBr6, and Cs2GeNbI6, as determined by band structure calculations. This is ideal for investigating these compounds for use in solar cells. In addition, the investigated compounds were investigated in terms of optical absorption, refractive index, and dielectric constants for energy range 0–12 eV, ensuring absorption in infrared, visible, and ultraviolet regions. This was done in order to study optical characteristics. The investigated compounds are excellent candidates for harvest solar cell applications due to their maximum visible absorption. They are also good candidates for thermoelectric applications due to their Seebeck coefficient, lattice thermal, electric conductivities and figure of merit (ZT) addressed by Boltzmann theory.
Automatic image processing to identify post-COVID conditions by using deep learning
Authors: Hernández Trinidad Arón , Córdova Fraga Teodoro , Padierna García Luis Carlos , López Hernández José Luis , Murillo Ortiz Blanca Olivia , Guzman-Cabrera Rafael
Published: November 2023

In the present research, a supervised learning classification methodology is proposed to identify post-COVID conditions. Image processing and deep learning methods were employed to analyze a data set provided by the High Specialty Medical Unit No.1 of the Mexican Institute of Social Security (T1-IMSS) of Leon, Guanajuato, Mexico, of Mexican patients infected with COVID-19. The dataset is classified into post-COVID findings and no post-COVID findings. A deep neural network of 50 hidden layers is used to extract regions of interest, with properties that can potentially be related to computer-aided medical diagnosis. Different patterns were found in the post-COVID computed tomography scans: pulmonary fibrosis, ground glass pattern, etc. The efficiency of the proposed method was 97% precision using the cross-validation classification scenario. This result allows to provide an auxiliary tool in medical diagnosis, through computer-aided diagnosis. This model provides an automatic and objective estimation of post-COVID conditions of Mexican patients, facilitating the expert interpretation during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Phase function metod for elastic nucleon-nucleon scattering using Hellmann plus Coulomb potential
Authors: Khirali Bidhan , Swain B. , Behera A. K. , Laha U.
Published: November 2023

The phase function method/variable phase approach to potential scattering is exploited to calculate the phase shifts for nucleon-nucleon systems in low and intermediate energy regions by representing nuclear part of the interaction by the Hellmann potential while the electromagnetic part by the Coulomb one.  In addition, the differential and total scattering cross sections are estimated with our phase parameters. Results reproduced by the concerned potential are in good agreement with the previous works in the literature.
Electromagnetic curves and Rytov’s law in the optical fiber with Maxwellian evolution via alternative moving frame
Authors: Nurkan Semra , Ceyhan Hazal , Özdemir Zehra , Gök İsmail
Published: November 2023

In this study, we research the behavior of a linearly-polarized light wave in optical fiber and the rotation of the polarization plane through the alternative moving frame { N,C,W } in Minkowski 3-space. Then Berry’s phase equations are discussed for electromagnetic curves in the { C } and { W } directions along an optic fiber via alternative moving frame in Minkowski 3-space. Moreover, electromagnetic curve’s { C } and { W } Rytov parallel transportation laws are defined. Finally, we examine the electromagnetic curve’s Maxwellian evolution by Maxwell’s equation.
Light refraction in the earth’s atmosphere II. Inferior mirages: regions for images and objects observation
Authors: Cruzado Alicia , Cesanelli A. , Alejandro Paola C.
Published: November 2023

In the present work, we analyze the different regions that are configured in a vertical plane for the visualization of the inferior mirage phenomenon. To achieve our goal, we take advantage of a methodology that we have previously developed to analytically obtain the path taken by any ray emerging from a point object, explicitly considering the atmosphere’s behavior near the surface. By means of this procedure we have reached analytical expressions, dependent on measurable temperature values, to delimit the observation regions in which it would be possible to see only objects, only images, both simultaneously, or none of them. From the expressions obtained, we study how these regions are distributed under different atmospheric conditions. The results obtained show that our methodology allow to predict the position (distance from the object and height from the ground) at which an observer should be located to observe the phenomenon, knowing the values of the air temperature at three different heights in the microlayer.
Toxic Rhythms: Protest Masculinities of “Brown Indo-Canadians” versus “Surrey Jacks”
Authors: Gera Roy Anjali
Published: November 2023

Bhangra music has generically functioned as the site for the articulation of a particular form of Jat masculinity that may be described as hypermasculine. In its glorification of Jat machismo and reification of the female as an object of the Jat’s adoration, it has perpetuated gendered stereotypes originating in feudal Punjabi cultures of honour. Several Punjabi folksongs or those attributed to legendary Punjabi folk singers map strength, courage, and virility on the Jat body in which the objectification of the female body is traditionally sanctioned as a desirable Jat attribute. In hybrid Bhangra genres, Punjabi hypermasculinity is remodelled in relation to the hypermasculinist aesthetic of black genres like rap to produce an explosive toxic masculinity. This article focuses on the hypermasculine ethic underpinning popular bhangra music, particularly the songs of two popular singers, Jazzy B and Yo Yo Honey Singh, to examine the Canadian Punjabi youth masculinities that converge on Punjabi music to reproduce traditional Punjabi patriarchies. It shows that while the appropriation of these bhangra genres enables brown Indo-Canadians and “Surrey Jacks” to constitute alternative protest masculinities in opposition to hegemonic white masculinities, they engender different forms of misogyny and violence.
Some aspects of the EAEU digital trade in the foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Makasheva K.
Published: November 2023

The paper presents the main factors of the development of digital integration in the field of trade and economic relations in the foreign policy of Kazakhstan within the framework of the Eurasian E conomic Union (EAEU). The authors discuss the importance of developing international relations with partner countries and key documents for establishing relations. Paper highlights the reasons for the low dynamics of processes for building ways of developing digital trade in the EAEU. The authors provide a review of the regulatory framework for the development of digital trading platforms, as well as an analysis of current trends in the framework of this issue. An important aspect of the study was the problem of digitalization in the field of regulation of conditions for the EAEU member countries as players in the digital trading ecosystem; analysis of transnational interactions between participants in the integration process. The paper discusses the promising directions of development of trade and economic relations in the digital economy, identifies the key problems that are important for their further solution to improve the effectiveness of r elations between Kazakhstan and the participants of the integration union.
The study of a socio-cultural phenomenon of capital
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Manassova M.M.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted the study of a socio-cultural phenomenon — Nur-Sultan. Its content reflects the views of focus group participants on important aspects of the study of the role of Nur-Sultan in the cultural and civilizational process: The socio-cultural features of the capital, the perception of the urban space of Nur-Sultan, intercultural communication. Nur-Sultan as a phenomenon becomes a subject of knowledge of the humanities where domestic scientists attach special significance to judgment of a role of the capital in public consciousness, to formation of patriotism and civil feelings and studied socio-cultural features of the capital, factors and mechanisms of the organization of cross-cultural communications. The new capital is represented the center which has to give an impetus to the economic growth of the country, overcome uneven placement of the population, fasten multiethnic structure of Kazakhstan, to become the city cosmopolitan. As a result of discussion, the impact of the capital on the political culture of youth and its social activity, young people’s views about the prospects and cultural significance of Nur-Sultan, the understanding of the interaction of scientific-technical, educational, political, artistic and aesthetic spheres of the organization of cultural process were identified.
The meaning of the concepts of “conscience and shame” in English texts
Authors:   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, Yunissov Ye.A.
Published: November 2023

The article presents a comparative analysis of the meaning of the concepts of conscience and shame in the English and Kazakh languages. It is noted that for the Kazakh culture, the meaning of the concepts of conscience and shame are above all other concepts. The reasons why these concepts are used as synonyms in the Kazakh language are identified. Based on a study of reference dictionaries in English, the works of William Godwin, Adam Smith, Josiah Royce, Einstein, Charles Darwin, George Edward Moore, and other thinkers written in English, it is noted that conscience and shame are separate concepts. If conscience depends on the spiritual world of a person, then shame depends on the feelings of a person. In this work, the content of the concepts of shame and conscience is covered. Questions are raised about the importance of these concepts for human life, why the beginning of culture begins with conscience and shame. Attention is drawn to the noble thoughts of great people about what human existence should be.
Valery Antsyshkin and his role in the development of sports ballroom dance in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Berikbolova A.N. , L.A. Zhuikova
Published: November 2023

The article is a fragment of the Master’s thesis “Historical and analytical aspects of the formation and development of ballroom dance pedagogy in Kazakhstan”. It is devoted to the consideration of the creative personality of Valery Valentinovich Antsyshkin (1952–2013). He was one of the initiators of the creation of a sports ballroom dance school in Karaganda in the 70s of the last century. A new genre of dance culture that has been existing for little more than half a century in Kazakhstan has passed from an amateur association of sports dance (AASD) to a special university discipline “Pedagogy of sports ballroom dancing”. The contribution of V. Antsyshkin, who stuck at the origins of this path and outlined the main directions of its development, has not yet been studied. For the first time, the article presents unexplored facts of V. Antsyshkin’s biography, analyzes the personal qualities that determined his organizational, performing and pedagogical activities. The concept of Valery Valentinovich’s creative personality is based on archival documents, exclusive memories of relatives, friends, colleagues, students
iews of national leaders on the policy of delimiting nation states in Central Asia
Authors:   International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Ahmet Yassaui,, Zhamelov B.A. , Tursun Kh.M.
Published: November 2023

The article examines the views of the Kazakh intelligentsia in connection with the policy of the national-state demarcation of Central Asia, pursued by the Soviet government in the 20s of the last century. During the political campaign of demarcation, perspectives of M. Shokai, who opposed to the Soviet policy, were indicated, along with Bolshevik national intellectuals’ viewpoints. Soviet government totally controlled the process of demarcation of the national borders; it opposed to the unification of the fraternal nations of Central Asia and created a separate republic for each nation. However, some Bolsheviks were against this political campaign of demarcation. For instance, S. Kozhanov, who opposed to the government’s unilateral decision, supported the idea of creating “federal state formation” in this region and T. Ryskulov favored the idea of preserving Turkestan ASSR. Their perspectives were also reviewed in this article. The Soviet authorities did not support the views of national intellectuals who were in favor of including Tashkent city, which was the political and economic center of Central Asia, to the territory of the Kazakh ASSR. The policy of demarcation was decided unilaterally by the Soviets, without considering the views of the Kazakh intelligentsia. The USSR authorities quickly abolished the Turkestan ASSR by dividing it into nation states and completed entirely this division campaign in 1924
SCO and regional security issues
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kozhirova S.B.
Published: November 2023

The article considers the place and role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in the modern system of international relations. It analyzes the Organization’s role in regional security, its expansion process, as well as the SCO’s political and legal basis and structural subdivisions. It is noted that regional security remains the priority of the SCO member countries and the Organization itself; the focus of the Organization is on the fight against international terrorism and extremism. The SCO groundworks were set within the framework of the Shanghai Five Group. The main reason for the rapprochement of the five states was the need to settle mutual claims borders. Cooperation within the SCO allowed Kazakhstan to settle several disputed terri- torial issues, and the systematic and transparent reduction of the armed forces in the border areas contributed to the mitigation of military-political tension. An important moment in the Organization’s formation was the admission of India and Pakistan as full members that occurred during the Astana Summit. That expansion resulted in making the SCO one of the largest international organizations and the largest regional association in the world today. The paper presents the main provisions of the Declarations signed in Bishkek and Qingdao. The role of Kazakhstan in the SCO and the activities of the Shanghai Organization during the COVID-19pandemic are presented as separate aspects of the article.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNOLOGY-BASED LEARNING EVALUATION TO INCREASE ENGLISH STUDENTS' LEARNING MOTIVATION: CASE STUDY OF E-PORTFOLIO USE
Authors: Aflahah Noor Aida , Al Farhan Miftah , Nadia Hafizhatu , Asyifa Asyifa
Published: November 2023

This research aims to explore in depth the use of learning evaluation using technology, namely Google Site, which seeks to develop and increase student motivation and creativity in carrying out requested evaluations. This study is an intrinsic case study which was theoretically rooted in a unique case. The case raised in this research was the potential use of e-portfolios as an alternative option in evaluating technology-based learning. This study involved one lecturer and three students as research participants who were selected based on certain criteria or by purposive sampling technique. Lecturers were selected based on their experience in implementing e-portfolios to evaluate learning, and the students were participants in the learning. Research data were collected through semi-structured interviews with open questions, direct observation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of this study confirmed the students gave similar opinions stating that e-portfolios could increase their extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. This research only focused on students' opinions regarding the implementation of e-portfolios in increasing their learning motivation. It is hoped that future research can further explore teachers' opinions for more comprehensive results.
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY BY USING WORD SQUARE MEDIA
Authors: Prasasti Ian Harum , Baihaqi Yasmika , Siagiyanto Bambang Eko , Kusumawati Fitri Palupi , Amilia Winda
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out whether using word square media can improve the vocabulary mastery of the eleventh grade students of SMK Negeri 3 Metro. In this study, researchers conducted classroom action research (CAR) which was carried out in three cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were 32 students of eleventh grade at SMK Negeri 3 Metro. In collecting data, researchers used pre-test, post-test 1, post-test 2, post-test 3, observing, interview, and questionnaire. The results of the study show that using Word square media can improve stu-dents’ vocabulary mastery at eleventh grade of SMK Negeri 3 Metro, this can be seen in the progress of the pre-test and post-test cycle 1 to cycle 3. the average of pre-test score was 42.31% and the post-test in cycle 1 was 61.37%, the average value in post-test 2 was 75.40% and the average score in cycle 3 was 81.37%. pre-test and post-test cycle 1 to post-test cy-cle 3 there was an increase of 5.97%. it means that the results of the post test have reached indicators of success that can be achieved on the results of this post-test. Students responses in using word square media that have been done can be seen that 93.45% of students gave respones very positive in learning using word square learning media and word square media can be said to be practical and easy to use for students, this can be seen from the enthusiasm of students and their spirits at the first time in using word square media.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WEB-BASED LEARNING ON THE STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION AND ABILITY IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Rahmadani Nur , Nurhaeni Nurhaeni
Published: November 2023

In English, there are four skills which must be mastered, they are listening, speaking, reading, and writing. One of the language skills is writing that important for learners to practice their capability and their understanding, how to send ideas, and how to arrange words well. The objectives of this study were students’ motivation and ability to write narrative text who are taught through web-based learning, the writing motivation and ability of students who are not taught through web-based learning and to find out whether or not there is a significant effect of web-based learning to the students' motivation and ability to write narrative text for tenth-grade students of senior high school. The research was conducted at Muhammadiyah Boarding School in Prambanan Yogyakarta. This study used experimental research with nonrandomized-groups pre-test post-test control group design as the research design. The data were collected by using tests and questionnaires in the form of pre-test and post-test. The result of inferential analysis, showed by the result of the t-test, was found that the value of the ttable (2.001) was lower than the tobtained (3.532). Thus, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. It means that web-based learning had a significant effect on improving students’ writing motivation and ability.
PERENCANAAN PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Ningsih Eka Putri , Fitriyati Ika , Rokhimawan Muhammad Agung
Published: November 2023

The independent program launched by the government is designed as an effort to improve the quality of education in Indonesia, following the decline caused by Covid-19. One of the new features of the independent program is the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila “P5” students. P5 is implemented in the form of extracurricular activities to support intracurricular activities. Because it is  new, P5 requires careful planning so that schools have  clear images and implementation diagrams as a reference for P5 planning. With careful planning, it is  likely that P5 implementation  will also go smoothly. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 2 Bantul is one of the schools planning to implement an independent program in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region province. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe P5's plans to undertake an independent research program. The study was conducted at MIN 2 Bantul. This research was designed using a qualitative method using a case study approach. Observation, interview and document data were used as research data. Once all the data is obtained, it is analyzed using the triangulation technique. The results of the research conducted at MIN 2 Bantul show that MIN 2 Bantul implements P5 planning by establishing a support team, identifying aspects and themes, designing  implementation schedules, designing module and design review. We hope  this study can become a reference for other studies related to P5 planning in the implementation of independent research programs.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Suryaningsih Marlina Rizky , Desstya Anatri
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation, constraints, and solutions in cultivating Pancasila student profiles in the independent curriculum. This research was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah 22 Surakarta. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data sources in this study involved grade 1 students, grade 1 teachers, and school principals. Data analysis techniques namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Validity test by source and technique triangulation. The results showed that the planting of Pancasila student profiles in SD Muhammadiyah 22 Surakarta was carried out through habituation and project learning. Habituation done in elementary school; including praying before and after studying, reading prayer readings accompanied by practice, reading the Koran, carrying out midday prayers in congregation, getting used to 5S (smile, greeting, greeting, polite, polite), carrying out class pickets, sharing food with friends, asking permission when leaving class, conducting question and answer during learning, and discussing. The learning project that was carried out was making salted eggs. The target of achieving the planting of Pancasila student profiles in students is 80%. Obstacles experienced by teachers and schools include parents who find it difficult to communicate, hyperactive students, and some students who are not fluent in writing. Solutions in overcoming obstacles include coordinating with parents of students, disciplining students, introducing the environment to students, Always inviting students to discuss, always reminding them to 5S (smile, greet, greet, polite, and courteous), and always playing an active role and diligent in assisting students
INTERNALISASI NILAI MULTIKULTURAL DALAM MEMBENTUK SIKAP MODERASI BERAGAMA SISWA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 1 KOTA MALANG
Authors: Mustafida Fita , Afifulloh Mohammad , Gafur Abd.
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to describe and analyze multicultural values that develop in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri I Malang City, as well as the process of multicultural values shaping students' attitudes toward religious moderation. The choice of research location is considered appropriate because MIN I Malang City has provided evidence of the incorporation of multicultural values, as enshrined in the philosophy of multiculturalism, into religious education and moderation education practices. This is evidenced by the inclusion of the principles of multicultural education into scholastic and community efforts, as well as the internalization of moderation values in curricular planning and implementation, so as to be able to manage the diversity of madrasah residents with an attitude of accepting differences so that they can live together in a harmonious school environment. With a qualitative approach, data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. While data analysis uses the Milles Huberman model of data condensation, display, and conclusion, The results of this study found five multicultural values developed in MIN I Malang City: 1) religion, 2) Harmony, 3) Tolerance, 4) Equality, and 5) Cooperation. Meanwhile, the internalization of multicultural values in shaping attitudes of religious moderation is carried out through inculcating values in madrasah policies, curriculum, and learning, exemplary and habituation of moral culture, ubudiyah character, and Islamic culture
PEMBENTUKAN MINAT BACA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR: ANALISIS PERAN GURU
Authors: Nabila Ulayya Almast , Abduh Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Interest in reading in students is formed because of the relationship between the teacher's role and students' reading activities in the classroom. improved, and find out the obstacles faced by teachers in increasing reading interest in class IV students at SDIT Lukman Al-Hakim Surakarta. In this study using a qualitative approach with the case study method, the validity of the data in this study with the extension of the technique of observation, technical triangulation and source triangulation. The analysis in this study uses qualitative data analysis which can make clear understanding by other people and is presented in writing in the form of a research report, from three strands, namely data reduction, data review and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that teachers play many roles in increasing students' interest in reading. In realizing a good interest in reading, the teacher has his own strategy, namely: (1) providing a stimulus, (2) providing special additional hours for students who are still constrained in reading, (3) creating a new learning atmosphere. The teacher gives freedom during lessons to do learning in the library. (4) understand the character of each learner. (5) providing motivation that reading is a means to broaden knowledge. From the five strategies used by the teacher in increasing students' interest in reading, it can be seen that the teacher acts as an educator, teacher, motivator and innovator. After the teacher becomes the four roles, the teacher will become an evaluator for his students, evaluating students at the end of learning activities, in order to improve the quality of learning.
PENGARUH KOMIK DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN DAYA BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Anisa Rizkya Fitri , Sujana Atep , Julia J.
Published: November 2023

This early learning media is really needed to support the achievement of learning goals by students at school. Learning media can allegedly be a forum for communication and equalization of perceptions of material between teachers and students. When Covid-19 occurred, teachers were required to develop innovations in learning, both learning models and learning media. Especially in learning media, during Covid-19, teachers were encouraged to be creative and innovate in making digital-based learning media. This is because digital learning media can make it easier for students at home to access it. Recently, the digital media that has been popularly used, especially during the pandemic, is digital-based comic visual learning media. Digital comics are a novelty from conventional comic forms which are usually found in the form of books or sheets of paper. Digital comics are designed with an attractive appearance and are equipped with relevant learning material content so that they are believed to be able to facilitate students' mastery of the material as best as possible, even though the learning is carried out virtually outside of school. The focus of the research was to determine the effect of using digital comics in an effort to improve the quality of learning outcomes in the form of mastery of a concept and critical thinking skills of phase C class V students in integrated learning of human digestion science and science. The research adopted an experimental research method by implementing a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. The pretest and posttest were carried out with the aim of finding out whether there was an influence, even the size of the influence, of using comics in communicating the material being taught. The results of the research found that there was an influence of the use of digital comics in increasing the mastery of concepts and critical thinking skills of class V students using human digestion as material even though learning was carried out face-to-face in class
Psychopathologie et effet placebo en clinique de la douleur
Authors: Barfety-Servignat V.
Published: November 2023

Sans principe actif, le placebo ou le nocebo — du latin « je plairais » — provoque un effet bénéfique ou nocif par des mécanismes psychologiques, psychopathologiques et psychophysiologiques. De nombreuses études américaines, canadiennes et européennes ont relancé ces 20 dernières années la question du placebo et de ses effets, notamment dans le domaine de l’analgésie. La recherche a également montré que lorsque le sujet sait qu’on lui donne un placebo, les effets continuent de fonctionner, témoignant par là même qu’incorporation, introjection et relation sont déterminantes dans l’effet thérapeutique. La relation entre le médecin et le patient est nécessaire par ses vertus curatives propres, comme tout autre levier thérapeutique. C’est exactement ce que nous montrent le placebo et ses effets, qui à juste titre devraient être enseignés comme n’importe quel outil et levier thérapeutique en clinique de la douleur.
БІОТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИЙ МЕТОД РОЗМНОЖЕННЯ PAULOWNIA SSP
Authors: Ковальчук Н.С. , Бордусь О. Ю.
Published: November 2023

Проведені дослідження з пророщування насіння в умовах in vivo впродовж 14 діб з наступною стерилізацією проростків з зародковими листочками і апікальною меристемою, що проводилась розчинами гіпохлориту натрію з концентрацією 20% і упродовж 2–5 хв. Розроблений спосіб мікроклонального розмноження павловнії з використанням в якості експлантів апікальних меристем із проростків насіння інтродукованих видів роду Paulownia Siebold & Zucc. і отримана колекція вихідних матеріалів для селекції in vitro (Paulownia tomentosa Steud., Paulownia elongatа S.Y.Hu; Paulownia '9501' (Paulownia tomentosa × Paulownia fortunei); Paulownia 'Zo7' (Paulownia tomentosa × Paulownia fortunei × Paulownia kawakamii); Paulownia 'Shan thong' (Paulownia tomentosa × Paulownia fortunei).
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Situs Inversus Totalis with Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Raut Sneha , Limbu Yugal , Pudasaini Prashanta , Gongal Swagat , Kumar Maharjan Dhiresh
Published: November 2023

Situs inversus totalis is a rare congenital anomaly in which the abdominal and thoracic organs aretransposed in a mirror image. Diagnosis and management of cholelithiasis in patients with situsinversus totalis pose a challenge due to the anatomical variation. A laparoscopic cholecystectomy in such a case can be technically challenging, especially for a right-handed surgeon. In this case report, we present a case of a 38-year-old male with symptomatic cholelithiasis in a chronic kidney disease stage five patient under maintenance hemodialysis planned for recipient renal transplant. A laparoscopic cholecystectomy considered the gold standard for symptomatic cholelithiasis was performed with a three-port technique. The technical challenges anticipated due to anatomical variation were managed by intraoperative modifications. In conclusion, laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with situs inversus totalis can be done with technical modifications and re-orientation of visual motor skills.