bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APTAMERS AS USEFUL TOOL FOR THERAPEUTIC AND THERANOSTIC APPLICATIONS
Authors: Venkatesan Swathi , Chanda Kaushik , M M Balamurali
Published: June 2024

Aptamers are short oligonucleotide molecules with the tendency to fold into 3-dimensional structures that can further bind to specific targets with very high affinity and selectivity. The above properties make these aptamers to be termed as antibody analogs. Since the approval of first aptamer-based therapeutic, pegaptanib (Macugen) by US Food and Drug Administration, there has been a long gap exists during which several trials and technological developments in aptamer therapeutics that include their synthetic accessibility and modifications that enhance their therapeutic potentials were developed. In this chapter, we have discussed the significance of aptamers in terms of their structure, functionalities and requirement-based chemical modifications that can overcome the existing limitations are discussed. Representative examples of aptamers with significant therapeutic applications and the challenges that impede the successful application of these aptamers for clinical applications are also discussed.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIBACTERIAL APPLICATIONS OF ZNO NANOPARTICLES UTILIZING SEED SOURCE OF MYRISTICA FRAGRANS (NUTMEG)
Authors: Acharya Suchismita , Dash Priyanka , Priyanka M
Published: June 2024

ZnO nanoparticles were fabricated using plant seed extract from the Myristica fragrans species, utilising the solution combustion method and their antibacterial activities are investigated. ZnO nanoparticles are characterized by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray Diffraction Techniques (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Acinetobacter baumannii were determined by using Broth-based turbidometry method. ZnO nanoparticles were found to be spherical and have an average particle size of 7±2 nm after all characterization analyses were completed. Antibacterial experiments support the maximum percentage of inhibition of ZnO nanoparticles, which was seen in Bacillus subtilis with IC50 values of 7.3 g/ml. These findings clearly show that ZnO nanoparticles may act as an antibacterial agent.
BIOPLASTICS: THE GREEN PLASTICS FOR SUSTAINABLE EARTH
Authors: Ranjan Panda Amiya
Published: June 2024

Conventional (petroleum-based) plastics find wide range of applications and on the other side they have serious disadvantages too. They produce high amount of greenhouse gases which is a threaten to the climatic conditions. Their biodegradability causes various environmental problems. So it is need of the hour to develop a green plastic, and the concept of “bioplastics” comes from it. As they are formed from renewable sources, bioplastics are ecofriendly and have a wide range of applications. More researches are going on to minimize the disadvantages of bioplastics and to develop bioplastics more in numbers so that it becomes helpful for sustainable earth.
MOLECULAR DOCKING: A HIGHLY EFFICIENT METHOD FOR STRUCTURE-BASED DRUG DESIGNING
Authors: Malhari C. Nagtilak Dr.
Published: June 2024

With the introduction of innovative approaches in drug discovery, numerous techniques to structure-driven drug development have been employed. Molecular docking is one of the most crucial methods. Today, molecular docking is turning into a crucial tool for drug discovery and molecular modeling purposes. Molecular docking is a type of computational modeling of complexes that are generated by the intermolecular interaction of two or more molecules, such as lipids, nucleic acids, proteins, and ligands. By optimizing the geometry and relative location of the ligand and protein, molecular docking aims to truncate the free energy of the whole framework. Based on the binding characteristics of the involved ligands and molecule of interest, it guesses the three-dimensional geometry of adducts. Molecular docking provides many alternative candidate structures, which are scored and clustered together employing the scoring function in the molecular docking program software. Docking simulations figure out the optimal conformer based on the overall energy of the system. Molecular docking research is important for predicting possible disease targets and generating successful medications for the pharmaceutical sector. In this section, we provide an in-depth description of various computational features associated with molecular docking, such as fundamental docking steps, docking types and interactions, software programs and their algorithms, scoring functions, and the available molecular docking methods, as well as their development and utilization in drug discovery. The mechanism of binding and compatibility of the complex generated are assessed via Molecular Docking, which avails in the molecular detection process docking towards the invention of innovative leads for medicines.
NANOSENSORS AS A PRINCIPAL TOOL FOR REMEDIATION OF HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS
Authors: Bhati Shipra
Published: June 2024

Air pollution has become a serious problem over the past few decades. High levels of air pollutant and their chemical residues in the atmosphere has a severe impact on human health and the ecosystems. Hazardous gases in the atmosphere include an oxide of carbon, nitrogen, and sulphur, and toxic volatile gases such as ammonia, amides, amines, etc. It is imperative to effectively and in real-time surveillance of the type, amount, composition, and quantity of hazardous air pollutants in the environment. The evaluation, management, and reduction of environmental contaminants are all become feasible through nanotechnology. In the expanding field of nanotechnology, nanosensors are essential for several purposes such as spotting alterations in the environment and assessing harmful and toxic substances found in the workplace and the surroundings. With advancements in nanotechnology, nanosensors can detect minute amounts of air pollutants in the environment. This may foster healthy living and working conditions and guard against negative health impacts. This chapter would help readers understand how nanotechnology may be used to develop extremely effective nanosensors for air pollution detection. The most current advancements associated with the detection and sensing of air contaminants are thoroughly explored.
AWARENESS AMONG EMPLOYEES FOR GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTISES IN THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Sornaveni K. , @Muthukrishnammal Dr. M. Kamini
Published: June 2024

The modern era is marked by a rise in globalisation and a trend towards digital, sustainable human resource practices. Academics with a similar green agenda have claimed that the leadership team of human resources (HR) is applying green HR practices and realising the positive effects of sustainability for firms. However, due to the absence of a regulatory framework and legislation demanding such alterations, mainstream financial institutions in India are not required to implement sustainable practices. However, certain banking organisations have launched their own green campaigns, such as SBI (the State Bank of India), which has developed a "Green House Loan" with zero-interest and no-processing-fee funding for ecologically aware endeavours. The purpose of this research is to look at the effects of sustainable human resources management (HRM) practices and policies in the banking industry. In view of the present environmental crisis, businesses must investigate and implement environmentally conscious goods and services to ensure their continued prosperity. As a result of this approach, ecological human resource management was chosen as a study topic, with a particular emphasis on green HRM in the banking industry (both public and private) to more fully comprehend consumer and employee views. The study is based on primary and secondary data. primary material is acquired through interviews Secondary information was gathered from several published books, websites, articles, etc. Data was gathered from 150 respondents in Tenkasi district. Appropriate statistical tools like percentage analysis and weighted averages were applied to analyse the data and draw viable conclusions. The objective of the research is to measure banking workers' understanding of sustainable human resource management practices.
SHRINKAGE ASSESMENT OF DIFFERENT DENTURE BASES -A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Rai Praveen , Gupta Ashutosh , Tripathi Arvind , Sharma Ritika
Published: June 2024

Different polymers have been created and used therapeutically as denture foundation materials in dentistry. One such polymer, heat cure acrylic resin, was first released in 1937; this substance, when created via the compression molding method, continues to be the preferred denture foundation material. The drawback of this material is processing-related curing shrinkage, which has an impact on the denture's stability and retention. The palatal and post-palatal seal regions of maxillary full dentures are particularly sensitive to its effects. The volumetric shrinkage of resin is the main factor mentioned for the denture base's failure to adapt in the palatal and post-palatal seal region of maxillary dentures.
UNRAVELLING THE THREADS: EXPLORING THE EPIDEMIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS AND DIAGNOSTIC STRATEGIES OF HPV INFECTION
Authors: Gopinathan Anusha , Kiranmai Pittala , D Maheswary , K. V Leela
Published: June 2024

This book chapter comprehensively explores human papillomavirus (HPV), emphasizing its structure, classification, and prevalence across cutaneous and mucosal epithelia. The global impact of HPV infection is detailed, underscoring its status as the foremost cause of cancer in women. Regional variations, age-specific prevalence, and factors influencing HPV persistence are thoroughly examined, providing a nuanced understanding of its epidemiology. The subsequent section delves into the intricate pathogenesis of HPV infection, elucidating the viral genome structure and the crucial roles of early and late gene regions. Notably, the oncoproteins E6 and E7 emerge as pivotal players in promoting uncontrolled cell proliferation and malignancy, disrupting key cellular regulators. The chapter transitions into diagnostic strategies, discussing a spectrum of nucleic acid-based and immune-biochemical methods for HPV detection. Emphasizing the importance of combining techniques to enhance accuracy, the chapter also introduces potential biomarkers, such as p16INK4a, Ki-67, and specific microRNAs, for improved cervical cancer screening. In essence, this chapter offers a holistic exploration of HPV, encompassing its epidemiology, pathogenesis, and cutting-edge diagnostic strategies. The integration of regional prevalence insights, molecular intricacies, and emerging biomarkers contributes to a comprehensive understanding of HPV's multifaceted nature.
BIOCOMPATABILITY BLUES IN RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY
Authors: Sarangi Priyanka , K Subiksha , Bajoria Dr. Ayushi , Satapathy Dr. Sukanta Kumar
Published: June 2024

In the process of manufacturing of any biomaterial, biocompatibility consideration is equally important to strength, aesthetics, and functional attributes of the material. Biocompatibility is an interdisciplinary field that incorporates information from a variety of disciplines, including material science, biochemistry, bioengineering, molecular biology, tissue engineering, and others. By definition, “Biocompatibility is the ability of a material to elicit an appropriate biological response in a given application in the body”. When a substance is implanted in the body, an interface is formed that must be able to retain both biological and structural stability for the course of the implanted device's existence in the body. This stability is a high requirement because the interface is dynamic with constant interactions which may cause the body to alter the material or the material to cause changes in the body. Discussing about the interactions caused by the interface, in oral cavity four different types of interactions are possible, namely, between the material and oral cavity, with the dental pulp through the dentinal tubules, with the periodontium and between the material and the periapical bone. Concerns about biocompatibility of materials are shared by other medical specialties including dentistry. This chapter briefs about the basic concepts of biocompatibility and it’s relevance to dentistry along with the tests used for evaluating biocompatibility of the materials, comparison among them with their advantages and disadvantages.
PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS- A CONGENITAL HEART DEFECT AFFECTING NEWBORNS
Authors: Nagolu Sandhya , Nikhilesh D. Arnold
Published: June 2024

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital heart condition that affects some babies, more often premature infants. The ductus arteriosus, a small opening, is a component of the baby's blood circulation system in mother's womb. Usually, it disappears soon after birth. But, sometimes it remains patent and leads to blood flow difficulties between heart and lungs, known as patent ductus arteriosus. PDA can occasionally resolve itself. When it doesn't, medical professionals use medication, catheterization, and surgery to treat PDA and re-establish normal circulation. Small patent ductus arteriosus is frequently trouble-free and may never require treatment. Untreated, a big patent ductus arteriosus might allow oxygen-poor blood to flow in the wrong directions. This may cause heart failure and other issues by weakening the heart muscle.
DIFFERENCE IN PALMPRINT RIDGE DENSITY OF MALES AND FEMALES
Authors: Benzen Sibin
Published: June 2024

The aim of this work was to investigate the difference in male and female palm brush viscosity as a system for sex detection. Four eminence regions were anatomized on victory tracks, which included the middle eminence, then the eminence (P1), the hypothenar region; in proximal axial triradius (P2), medium size position; triradius proximal and lateral attachment of the replacement site (P3); proximal to the triradius of the fifth digit (P4). The average gain print viscosity was significantly higher in women than in men in all marked areas of both hands, except for the P3 area of ​​the right hand. Statistically significant differences in the brush viscosity of the victory print were observed between the different victory areas of right- and left-handed men and women. For women, only in P3 and P4 areas differences were observed. Win print brush viscosity is a sexually dimorphic variable; its mileage for evaluating the ratio in forensic detection may be limited due to significant overlap of values. In addition, brush viscosity can be considered a morphological point of individual variation.
MICRORNA AND DISEASES
Authors: Rosyka Laithangbam , Hijam Davina
Published: June 2024

MicroRNAs (miRNAs)is a small non – coding regulatory RNA that binds to target mRNAs leading to translational repression resulting in gene silencing. All eukaryotic cells have miRNA. They approximately are of 21-25 nucleotides in length. MicroRNAs plays critical roles in the regulation of diverse biological processes such as embryonic development, differentiation, cell proliferation, cell death, metabolism and immunity. It has also been implicated that miRNAs plays significant roles in cellular signalling network as well as cross-species gene expression variation and transcription factor co-regulation. Abnormal miRNA expression results in a variety of human diseases. Also mutation of miRNAs, dysregulation of miRNA, dysfunction of miRNA causes numerous diseases. They are found to be associated with variety of cancers, brain, neuronal and muscular disorders, heart disease, autoimmunity, inflammation, fertility dysfunction and many other disease conditions including diabetes and retinal diseases. In recent years, miRNAs are being studied for its involment in biologic process and also for its association with various diseases in humans which can be used for diagnostic as well prognostic biomarkers and also as drug response predictor.
ARCHITECTURAL MODELLING (3D PRINTING) OF EYEWEAR
Authors: Ramprasad Mr. B. , R Prof. Tamilchudar
Published: June 2024

The evolution of spectacles, spanning centuries, reflects a captivating journey from basic vision correction tools to fashionable, technologically advanced accessories. Beginning with early lenses in ancient times, spectacles evolved through inventions like bifocals and the mass production of the 20th century. In the late 20th century, they transitioned into fashion accessories. The 21st century brought technological advancements and customization, and now, 3D printing is revolutionizing eyewear manufacturing. This technology enables precise customization, diverse material choices, cost-effectiveness, and rapid prototyping. The applications range from medical uses like personalized prescription glasses to fashion-forward bespoke eyewear. However, challenges like material selection and mass production constraints exist. The rise of 3D-printed custom eyewear could transform retail, enhance sustainability, and prompt technological advancements. Despite challenges, this innovation promises a personalized, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly future for eyewear, reshaping the industry and elevating the consumer experience.
RECURRENT IMPLANTATION FAILURE
Authors: Amin Dr. Jayesh , Patel Dr. Ripal Samir
Published: June 2024

Implantation failure refers to the failure of the embryo to reach a stage when an Intrauterine gestational sac is recognized by ultrasonography. From the clinical point of view, it is worthy to note that the term ‘implantation failure’ refers to two different types of situation, those in whom there has never been evidence of implantation (no detectable HCG production) and those who have evidence of implantation (detectable HCG production) but it did not proceed to beyond the formation of a gestational sac visible on ultrasonography. In the present era where the field of ART has been so advanced, the unexplained recurrent implantation failure poses a great challenge. Still there are so much of debates regarding the ideal approach towards these cases that there is no definite evidence based proven approach about dealing with these cases. In this review we have tried to simplify the approach towards RIF cases and to reach to possible conclusion keeping in mind the current treatment options available.
LEVERAGING BLOCKCHAIN FOR SECURING AND MANAGING MEDICAL IOT DATA
Authors: Gopinath Velivela , Rao K. Venkata , Rao S. Krishna
Published: June 2024

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in the healthcare sector has ushered in transformative possibilities for patient care and medical data management. However, the integration of IoT devices also introduces significant challenges related to data security, privacy, and trust. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that leverages blockchain technology to enhance the security and management of medical IoT data. Our framework capitalizes on the inherent properties of blockchain, including decentralization, immutability, and cryptographic security, to establish a robust foundation for medical data storage and sharing. By utilizing smart contracts and cryptographic mechanisms, we enable fine-grained access control, ensuring that only authorized entities can interact with sensitive medical data. This not only enhances data security but also fosters patient trust in the IoT ecosystem. Moreover, we address the issue of data integrity by employing blockchain's tamper-resistant nature. Every data transaction is recorded on the blockchain, creating an immutable audit trail that ensures transparency and accountability. This feature proves crucial for compliance with regulatory standards and for detecting unauthorized data alterations. Through a comprehensive evaluation, we demonstrate the efficacy of our proposed framework in comparison to traditional approaches. We assess its performance, security, and scalability to showcase its viability for real-world deployment. The results underscore the potential of blockchain to revolutionize medical IoT data management by mitigating security risks, improving data access controls, and ensuring data integrity. As a contribution to the intersection of blockchain and healthcare technology, our work offers a foundation for a more secure and transparent healthcare ecosystem. By securing medical IoT data and streamlining its management, our framework holds the promise to drive innovation and improve patient outcomes in the increasingly interconnected world of healthcare.
THE BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY: AN EXTENSIVE SURVEY
Authors: B Nagarajan. , C Ananth. , N Mohananthini.
Published: June 2024

In the modern computer world, Block chain applications are involved in securing data transmission. The main advantages of Block chain applications are transparency, increases hope, security, traceability of data shared across a network, delivers cost savings with new Efficiencies, Decentralization, Pertinacity, and Audit ability. Nowadays Internet of Things, Energy Trading, Healthcare, Education, e-Voting, Smart city, Shooting, Live Stream, Marine, Business, and many more services are using Block chain Technology. Only a few such services are carried out with Block chain and it is considered to be dependent only on financial services. Despite the name of modern technology progress is very limited; it is commonly used and assumed that there are practical difficulties in accepting it in some services. Some countries are generally afraid to use Block chain in their services due to their lack of understanding its advantages. The present study entitled on also discusses the Block chain and its Block chain Technology: An Extensive Survey perspectives on drawbacks and issues, and challenges to be faced in it.
BUILDING DECENTRALIZED APPLICATIONS ON THE INTERNET COMPUTER AN OVERVIEW AND IMPLEMENTATION GUIDE
Authors: Reddy S Venkata Mohith , Keerthana Yanamala Sai , Rama Chetan Kumar Sura , Reddy Manyam Kiran Kumar , Hareesh Rasineni , Manju A. B
Published: June 2024

Internet computing is a decentralized computing platform intended to enhance the capability of the web beyond traditional client-server architectures. The Internet computer enables developers to develop and share decentralized applications (dApps) by using a public blockchain that is available to everyone with an Internet connection. The process of establishing a dApp on an internet computer is presented. The installation of the Canister SDK, the development and deployment of the dApp on a local server, the purchase of cycles, and the public distribution of the dApp on the blockchain are explored and presented. The document also provides a command-line guide for using dfx, a versatile tool included in DFINITY that can be used to build and maintain dApps on the Internet computer platform.
INTEGRATION OF AI AND ML IN THE INDIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM AND IN IN E-GOVERNANCE REFORMS: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT LEGI- SLATION AND JUDICIAL ADOPTION
Authors: Arnone Gioia , Faiz Muhammad Fauzinudin
Published: June 2024

Over the course of the last several years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have become the focus of a significant amount of discussion, especially in relation to the breadth and depth of its possible applications across a variety of sectors. The legal sy- stem's interest has been sparked as a result of the broad application of AI ecosystem techno- logies. In spite of the fact that the Indian legal system has started integrating ICT, the incor- poration of AI into the judicial system will unquestionably improve the efficiency of service delivery. The analysis of the study is based on the objectives of developing the importance of AI and ML in government organizations, analyzing the possible influence that AI might have on the judicial system. Secondary data analysis technique is used to analyze the data and fur- ther developing the systematic review on the analysis, addressing both immediate and pro- spective challenges and proposing viable solutions to each of these issues. The development of the importance of e-governance in this developing country is discussed based on the infra- structural needs It is found in the study that the importance of the knowledge of AI and ML, playing a primary important role in developing countries, may act as a driving force to revolutionize the entire system.
EXPLORING THE INTERSECTION OF MACHINE LEARNING AND IMAGE PROCESSING
Authors: Ananya Paduru , Jain Isha , Chikoti Manvitha , Praneeth Chitimella , Chigullapally Sushmitha
Published: June 2024

In this project, we explore how machine learning techniques can be applied to predicting season/weather from an image. The scope of this project is restricted to the image given as input. In this study, we propose and evaluate a deep neural-network based strategy. We have chosen CNN to be the most apt algorithm for our project’s practical use case. By leveraging convolutional neural networks (CNNs), we take advantage of their ability to automatically learn meaningful representations directly from the input images. Through a supervised learning approach, we collect a substantial amount of labeled data, enabling us to train and fine-tune our model efficiently. In comparison to standard practices our results show remarkable improvement and the approach is still lightweight enough to run on modest computer systems. Furthermore, a minute extension has been added to the project and the user can obtain weather details of any city that is extracted through a weather Api.
BIG DATA – AN ANALYSIS
Authors: Parthasarathy Mrs. Viji , R. Indra Mrs.
Published: June 2024

The data retrieved from various sources such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, messages, call logs, history in various forms like structured, unstructured and semi-structured are simply known as big data. Big data plays a vital role in business for making good decisions and making effective strategies. This chapter discusses data, complex data, big data, objectives and tolls for data analysis. This chapter also discusses data pre-processing with proper examples. This is also a highlight challenge. There are many challenges to be addressed. The new algorithms are to be designed to handle diverse types of data. The new algorithms or methodologies should support retrieving hidden patterns efficiently. Business and organizations or governments have to address methodological developments in knowledge discovery and systems and application with regard to using and integrating large data sets. Researchers from numerous disciplines, including computer science, health, data science and social and policy issues must also collaborate on big data analytics across education institutions, government and society. This chapter discusses the methods and tools used for big data analysis as well as applications with real-time examples.
ASSAMESE DIALECT CHARACTER LEVEL IDENTIFICATION USING CONVOLUTION NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Das Hem Chandra
Published: June 2024

This paper introduces an approach for automatically identifying four Assamese dialects: Central dialect, Eastern dialect, Kamrupia dialect and Goalporia dialect. The suggested method involves utilizing a character-level convolution neural network along with dialect embedding vectors. These embedding vectors are compact representations derived from linguistic attributes and are employed to differentiate among the four dialects. We presented three models that share a consistent architecture, differing only in the initial layer. The convolution layer's input in the initial system is a character representation encoded in a one-hot manner. Prior to the convolution layer, the embedding layer is introduced in the second system. The third system employs a recurrent layer prior to the convolution layer. The most favorable outcomes were achieved by employing the third model, which attained a F1-score of 74.69%.
IMPACT AND IMPLICATIONS OF CYBER SECURITY
Authors: S Ayisha. , M Sunandini. , C Alakesan. , Mahalakshmi S.
Published: June 2024

The time period Cyber security is used to consult the security provided via services to guard your on lineonline facts. It states that “The safety of net linked to the structures for hardware, software and records from cyber threats. it's miles used to relaxed the people to shield the datas in opposition to the unauthorized access to records centers and computerized systems. it can provide an amazing safety beside malicious attacks planned to touch, alter, scrub out, wreck the sensitive statistics.
REVIEW OF DATA SCIENCE IN BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE AND A FUTURE VIEW
Authors: G. Babu Dr.
Published: June 2024

Business intelligence is a collection of procedures, systems, and strategies that rework unprocessed facts into insightful expertise that motivates worthwhile enterprise endeavors. It is a set of sources and packages for changing facts into understanding and expertise that may be used. BI influences the organization's tactical, organizational, and operational enterprise selections. It encourages using beyond statistics to sell evidence-primarily based totally selections above preconceptions and intuition. Data evaluation is done via way of means of BI gear, which additionally produces reports, overviews, dashboards, maps, graphs, and charts to offer customers complete statistics on the character of the enterprise. Organizational tactical, strategically important, and operational company selections are all without delay suffering from enterprise intelligence. It promotes rational selections grounded in ancient statistics rather than conjecture and intuition. To provide customers granular enterprise intelligence, enterprise intelligence gear examines facts and bring reports, summaries, dashboards, maps, graphs, and charts. Businesses invest time, money, and sources in enterprise intelligence primarily because it lets them maintain a better eye on and look into current purchaser buy patterns. Business intelligence is volumetric in nature and consequently involves monitoring the consequences of key overall performance indicators. The begin of facts technology and the hard aggregate of enterprise expertise, statistics technology, and facts analytics capabilities required. Data technology's purpose is to expand new or up-to-date computational theories that could extract treasured statistics from the great quantities of facts being accumulated at a growing pace. It similarly seeks to offer a multidisciplinary evaluation of the studies issues and improvements in this area concerning facts evaluation.
MEDICINE RECOMMENDATION FOR ONLINE PHARMACY USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Authors: S Santhi. , S Selva Nidhyananthan. , Balaji Kaushik , S Karthick Raja.
Published: June 2024

Online pharmacies have become increasingly popular due to their convenience and accessibility. However, providing personalized medication recommendations can be challenging for these pharmacies, especially when dealing with a large number of patients with different medical histories and conditions. To address this challenge, machine learning techniques have been applied to develop medication recommendation systems for online pharmacies. Our medication recommendation system has the potential to improve the quality of care provided by online pharmacies by providing personalized medication recommendations to patients. This can lead to better health outcomes, as patients are more likely to receive medications that are appropriate for their medical conditions. Additionally, this system is used to reduce the workload of pharmacists and other healthcare professionals by automating the medication recommendation process.
DATABASES AND DATA WAREHOUSES
Authors: S. Ramalakshmi Dr.
Published: June 2024

A database is generally referred as a collection of data organized in a formatted structure for storage, accessibility and retrieval. There are various types of databases which include XML, CSV files, flat files and spreadsheets etc., the main two categories of databases includes data from OLTP (Online Transactional Processing) and OLAP (Online Analytical Processing). Both systems store data in the form of tables, columns, indexes, keys, views and data types. MySQL, Oracle and NoSQL are some query languages used to query the database. In the other side data warehouses are also the types of database that integrates data from multiple sources and provisions the data for analytical process. Data warehouse is an OLAP database. Data warehouses are mainly designed to enable and support business intelligence mainly data analytics. Data warehouses are often consists of huge volume of historical data. As a whole data warehouse collects data from different sources and stores it into a single repository for analytics and decision making. This chapter presents an overview about databases, types of databases, data warehouses and the differences between databases and data warehouses.
INTEGRATION OF INDUSTRY 4.0 TECHNOLOGIES IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Dewangan Vinita , Dewangan Ritesh Kumar
Published: June 2024

Industry 4.0, the fourth industrial revolution, has brought forth a wave of transformative technologies that have the potential to revolutionize various industries. In the realm of supply chain management, the integration of industry 4.0 technologies offers a unique opportunity to enhance operational efficiency, responsiveness, and overall performance. The study aims to investigate the potential benefits, challenges, and implications of integrating industry 4.0 technologies in supply chain management. The study examines the role of key technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Big Data Analytics in reshaping supply chain processes. Additionally, the study explores the opportunities and challenges faces by organizations seeking to adopt these technologies and offers insights into the implications of such transformations.
FINANCIAL INCLUSION AT INDIAN POST PAYMENT BANK-AN INTRODUCTORY APPROACH
Authors: Khatua Dr. Sitangshu , Sil Dr. Kunal
Published: June 2024

Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH) and India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) are working together to focus their efforts on how to enhance the scope of providing financial solutions to large segments of our society across India and thereby enabling frictionless financial services to the billions of Indians.​the last thirty years, India has got strong economic growth. Over the last decade, the country has also observed rapid improvement and acceptance of mobile technology, even at low data usage cost. Though, there remains a large section of the people as well as micro and small businesses who have a inadequate access to crucial financial services and expertise.
GREEN PRACTICES IN HOTEL INDUSTRY IN JAIPUR
Authors: Yadav Neelam , Sharma Shivam , Singh Ravneet
Published: June 2024

Because of its rich legacy in history, culture, and nature, Jaipur is a well-liked vacation destination for people worldwide. Because of the many native plant and animal species that may be found there, it is called an "ecoregion." The local climate and natural resources make tourism's economic and social development in this region feasible. On the other side, the ever- increasing number of visitors that visit the region presents a challenge to the delicate balance maintained by its ecosystems and the integrity of its natural resources. It has been made abundantly evident by the Mediterranean Action Plan (MAP) that the growth of mass tourism presents a danger to the region's capacity to maintain its economic viability. This phenomenon has resulted in the unnatural modification of coasts and a reduction in the quality of the territory. Coastal tourism puts additional stress on the coastline and is one factor that leads to its degradation. If the tourist sector is going to be maintained and the local biodiversity is going to be conserved, then a new strategy based on sustainable development has to be adopted. To reach this goal, the many aspects of the tourist sector that make up the business need to be merged into a worldwide plan for protecting the environment. Because hotels are often located in the heart of tourist areas, it is very important to monitor and assess the environmental effect that the hotel business has. For instance, via more strategic and efficient use of water, hotels may drastically decrease expenses while minimising the harm they do to the environment. The expansion and potential of the southern Mediterranean areas should be protected from any cost since this is the goal. This handbook covers eco-efficiency strategies adapted to the hospitality industry to decrease the hospitality business's effect on the environment in the nations surrounding the Mediterranean. Because they are easy to implement and don't need much money, they constitute the first step toward sustainable tourism.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISPOSITION AND EMOTIVE ACUMEN AMONG WOMEN LEADERS IN INDIA
Authors: Joseph Dr. C. Samuel , Thavaraj Dr. H. Samuel , Samuel Dr. Ida
Published: June 2024

Women in leadership positions has increased in today’s corporate scenario. The number of women working at the middle level has scaled up largely today. The Emotional Intelligence of the women leaders is a key factor for success in their career. The goal of the current study is to focus on the Emotional Intelligence components such as Self-awareness, Self-regulation, Self-motivation, Social awareness and Social skills of the women leaders. The study also analyses the socio-economic profiles and the personality factors of the women leaders. The study is of paramount importance in today’s corporate arena when enormous amount of women professionals are aspiring to get into the forte of leadership roles. The study helps in understanding the mind-set of the women professionals and the study contributes to creating systems that could accelerate women professional’s growth in future by fixing the slow rise of women to the top. Primary data were collected by carrying out structured interviews with the women leaders working in the IT sector.
BUILDING RESILIENT SUPPLY CHAINS THROUGH BIG DATA ANALYTICS
Authors: Raman Dr. Bhuma Sundar
Published: June 2024

This paper is an attempt to analyze the use of Big Data Analytics (BDA) in building resilient supply chains (RSCs) and a conceptual relationship between BDA and RSCs is sought to be established. For this purpose, the three decision making areas in supply chain management viz., procurement, production (operations), and logistics have been identified in which the five facets of resilient supply chains viz., contingency planning, localization/diversification strategies, visibility, agility, and sustainability can be applied using BDA. This is a conceptual paper for which qualitative research has been done. The literature pertaining to resilient supply chains and application of big data analytics in supply chain management have been studied in order to arrive at a conceptual relationship between BDA and RSC. The conceptual relationship proposed between BDA and RSCs can be tested by organizations for improving visibility and minimizing risk disruption in the supply chain design in the long term.
AGRIBUSINESS: FARM-TO-CONSUMER OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Purandare Dr. Shraddha , Raman Dr. Bhuma Sundar
Published: June 2024

This chapter takes the reader on a tour of the origin of the agriculture market in India. The chapter discusses the development of farm-to-consumer during the past few years. The chapter discusses the necessity of customer direct selling. The structure of F2C activities and its current condition are also described in this section. The chapter also states the scenario during the Covid-19 pandemic The chapter goes into further detail about the various challenges with F2C. The chapter also lists upcoming trends to follow for better performance. A section that clarifies the effective tactics used by the businesses to improve performance and concludes with successful implementation examples.
UNVEILING PATTERNS: HARNESSING THE POWER OF BIG DATA ANALYTICS
Authors: D. Nasreen Banu Ms. , S. Kalaivani Dr. , I . Parvin Begum Dr. , Jeevitha Sivasamy Dr.
Published: June 2024

This chapter dives into the dynamic field of big data analytics and examines its distinguishing traits, approaches, and transformational potential. The intricate processes of data collection, preprocessing, advanced analytics, and real-time insights are all covered in detail in this extensive chapter. It highlights how important data quality, visualisation, and ethical issues are in the context of data-driven decision-making. The useful uses of big data analytics are highlighted through real-world examples from various sectors. The chapter also projects future trends and difficulties, demonstrating how this developing discipline affects innovation and judgement. Overall, it emphasises how crucial big data analytics are to revealing insights that motivate wise decisions and technical progress.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE MIXTURES INCORPORATING EPS BEADS AND ADDITIVES
Authors: P Arjun , N Dharmesh , Y B Madhusudhana
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the performance of different concrete mixtures, with a particular focus on the use of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) beads and additives, such as silica fumes and fibers. The primary objective is to assess how these materials influence the weight and strength characteristics of concrete specimens. Three types of concrete specimens were examined: Conventional Concrete, Concrete with a 40% Replacement of Coarse Aggregate by EPS beads, and Concrete with a 40% Replacement of Coarse Aggregate by EPS beads along with Silica Fumes and Fibers. The results demonstrate a significant reduction in the weight of concrete specimens with the inclusion of EPS beads. A 40% replacement of coarse aggregate with EPS beads led to a weight reduction of approximately 13%, while the addition of silica fumes and fibers further increased the weight reduction to approximately 16%. This reduction in weight is advantageous in applications where lightweight construction materials are preferred, such as for ease of handling, transportation, and load-bearing considerations. However, it's important to note that the inclusion of EPS beads also resulted in a decrease in flexural strength. The flexural strength was inversely proportional to the weight reduction, highlighting the trade-off between weight reduction and structural performance. The study underscores the potential of EPS concrete and the impact of additives on weight and strength properties. It also raises questions regarding the optimization of mix designs to achieve a balance between weight reduction and other essential properties for specific construction applications. These findings contribute to the body of knowledge on sustainable construction materials and their practical applications in the construction industry. Further research is encouraged to explore tailored solutions for various construction scenarios, considering both sustainability and performance requirements.
PLANNING, ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BRIDGE NEAR KANAKAPURA
Authors: K.M Bikram. , K. Y Rahul. , C. Y Subhash. , Sani Tariqul I. , S. Kavitha Dr.
Published: June 2024

Infrastructure development has increasingly become a critical element in urban expansion, with bridges serving as vital transportation connections and facilitating efficient traffic flow. This paper focuses on the planning, analysis, and design of a reinforced concrete bridge near Kanakapura Road. The deck slab and pile analysis, utilizing STAAD Pro software, aims to ensure structural effectiveness and integrity. Meanwhile, the abutment and foundation design adhere to the Indian Standard (IS) code book. Thorough investigations into the load-bearing capability, responsiveness to various loads, and static behaviors of the deck slab are conducted through the software analysis. The piling analysis guarantees a strong foundation system capable of withstanding anticipated loads and geological conditions near the water body. Comprehensive studies are carried out on the bridge's behavior, stability, deflection characteristics, and stress distribution, providing valuable insights for the design process. The study also evaluates the effectiveness and acceptability of using STAAD Pro software, while by considering soil qualities, hydrological conditions, and construction constraints, manual design of abutment and foundation system were evaluated using IS code book which ensures safety and conformity. From the aforementioned examination of the deck slab, pier, abutments, and foundation, it has been determined that the results are safe according to the IS Code. Therefore, employing STAAD Pro software, which employs the principle of finite element analysis, produces superior results while saving time.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN APPAREL & TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Authors: Ashok A Itagi Dr.
Published: June 2024

Information technology seems to be revolutionizing every field. It is now more apt to say that for a successful business one needs economics of pace and reach which are off shoots of Information Technology along with economics of scale. Apparel and textiles are becoming increasingly specialized with cross fertilization of divergent fields leading to specialized functions and properties integrated into their structures culminating into umpteen fashion probabilities. With the kind of changes happening in this internet era in sourcing, production, sales and customer relationship management there is a sea change in the way apparel and fashion business is handled.
ACCELERATING AUTHENTICATION PROCESS USING MAPS FOR EFFICIENT VANETS
Authors: N V Suchetha , N V Sunitha
Published: June 2024

Moving vehicles in Vehicular network can exchange information with each other either through inter vehicle communication or road-side units (RSUs). Vehicles use wireless channels. Different types of attacks can easily occur, such as injecting false information, modifying and replaying the messages. Hence achieving security in communication is essential before using it in any application. PKI and CRL are used in Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) to gain security. In PKI system all units in the network holds a legal certificate, and each data before its communication should be digitally signed. A CRL is the set of revoked certificates. The certificate is issued by Trusted Authority (TA). In this system, the authentication of a received data is done through verifying whether sender’s certificate is valid or not and by verifying the sender signature. Certificate is valid if it is present in the recent CRL. Verifying the certificate in this way spend large amount of time, because of large size of the CRL. Here the objective is to enhance the speed of Authentication Process, which resolves the disadvantages found in the existing method, such as reducing the authentication delay. The proposed system also decreases the communication overhead and authentication delay. It tries to prove that proposed system is secure and efficient. Finally performance of the entire network will be improved by this mechanism.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN FILM MAKING: “POST INTERNET ERA”: INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) IN CINEMA INDUSTRY
Authors: Melwin Samuel. R Mr.
Published: June 2024

The film industry has undergone many changes as a result of the enormous advancement in technology, including IoT (Internet of Things), augmented reality, and virtual reality. In the past, film producers never imagined that the film industry would ever be associated with the internet, but these new technologies have changed a lot by doing marketing through the internet, using social media platforms, online streaming, etc. Even now, some individuals are unaware of how filmmaking functioned prior to the development of the Internet and new technologies. Today's modern equipment’s, which connect all the instruments and use sensors for signal processing, have greatly decreased the amount of labour needed on many film sets. Aspiring filmmakers have access to a multitude of educational tools on the internet, such as tutorials, classes, and online film schools.