bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Taxonomy in crisis: Addressing the shortage of taxonomists in a biodiversity hotspot era
Authors: Al-Asif Abdulla , Nerurkar Sayali
Published: January 2025

In the era of biodiversity crises, where the extinction rates are accelerating at an unprecedented pace, taxonomy—the science of classification, description, and identification of organisms—stands as a critical tool for understanding and preserving the natural world. Yet, paradoxically, this field is in crisis. The shortage of trained taxonomists has become a significant bottleneck in biodiversity research and conservation efforts, especially in regions designated as biodiversity hotspots, which are home to the most unique and endangered species on the planet. This editorial explores the implications of this crisis, the challenges facing taxonomy today, and the steps needed to ensure the discipline can continue to play a pivotal role in safeguarding Earth’s biodiversity. Taxonomy provides the foundational knowledge necessary for a variety of scientific disciplines and conservation efforts. Accurate species identification is the first step toward understanding ecosystem dynamics, species interactions, and evolutionary relationships. Without a robust taxonomic framework, it becomes impossible to prioritize conservation efforts effectively. Conservation strategies depend heavily on identifying species at risk of extinction, protecting endangered habitats, and managing invasive species—all tasks that rely on precise taxonomic data.
ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อรูปลักษณ์ของชุดไทยพระราชนิยม
Authors: สิทธิอัฐกร ธนาคม , อารีรุ่งเรือง ศุภชัย
Published: January 2025

ชุดไทยพระราชนิยมในสมเด็จพระนางเจ้าสิริกิติ์ พระบรมราชินีนาถ พระบรมราชชนนีพันปีหลวงเป็นเครื่องแต่งกายที่ถูกคิดค้นในปี พ.ศ.2503 มีจุดเริ่มต้นในการใช้เป็นฉลองพระองค์ในการเสด็จเจริญสัมพันธไมตรีระหว่างประเทศ ณ ขณะนั้น และกลายมาเป็นชุดไทยประจำชาติที่ใช้สืบมาถึงปัจจุบัน ด้วยเอกลักษณ์อันโดดเด่นทางด้านการออกแบบที่เป็นที่ยอบรับทั้งในหมู่คนไทย และชาวต่างชาติ ผู้เขียนจึงมีความต้องการที่จะสำรวจประวัติ ความเป็นมาของชุดไทยพระราชนิยม เพื่อสืบค้นว่ามีสาเหตุใดที่ทำให้ชุดไทยพระราชนิยมถึงมีรูปลักษณ์ในลักษณะเช่นนี้ โดยจากการศึกษาข้อมูลเชิงเอกสารได้นำมาสู่สมมติฐานของผู้เขียน อันมีที่มาจากวัตถุประสงค์ทางด้านการออกแบบทั้ง 3 ประการ ได้แก่ 1) การนำเสนอความเป็นชาติไทยผ่านเครื่องแต่งกาย 2) เป็นเครื่องแต่งกายที่สามารถใช้งานได้โดยง่าย สวมใส่ได้อย่างสะดวกรวดเร็ว 3) อยู่ภายใต้กรอบความเป็นทางการ (formality) มีความเหมาะสมตามหลักการแต่งกายแบบสากล เนื่องจากเป็นทั้งฉลองพระองค์ที่ถูกใช้ผ่านบริบททางการทูต โดยสามารถสรุปออกมาได้เป็น 3 ปัจจัยทางด้านการออกแบบได้แก่ ปัจจัยทางด้านอัตลักษณ์เกิดจากการสืบค้นที่มา และเอกลักษณ์ประจำชาติที่มีความเฉพาะตัว ปัจจัยทางด้านการใช้งานซึ่งได้จากการประยุกต์ข้ามศาสตร์เพื่อทำให้สวมใส่ได้ง่าย ปัจจัยด้านบริบททางสังคมที่ได้จากการวิเคราะห์บริบททางสังคมในสมัยนั้น ซึ่งทั้ง 3 ส่วนนี้เป็นปัจจัยที่ส่งผลให้ชุดไทยพระราชนิยมมีรูปลักษณ์อย่างที่คุ้นชินกันในปัจจุบัน
APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY IN POSTWAR CITY RECONSTRUCTION: NEW HORIZONS FOR RECOVERY
Authors: Мnatsakanian Mariia
Published: January 2025

Digital Twins represent an innovative technology that is increasingly being adopted in urban planning, management, and infrastructure recovery. This article discusses the development of a digital twin for Mariupol (Ukraine), a city severely affected by military actions and currently under occupation. The digital twin will be developed based on data collected before the occupation, with the goal of facilitating the efficient reconstruction of the city after its liberation. The primary objective of implementing digital twin is to create tools for the rapid restoration of the city and provide convenient simulation of urban planning scenarios. The article also discusses the development algorithms and mathematical models that can be used to build and manage such systems.
LAW IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Korzh Igor
Published: January 2025

This chapter provides an in-depth analysis of the evolving role of law amidst the profound social and digital transformations shaping contemporary society. It highlights how digital technologies are reshaping public administration, societal interactions, and economic operations, necessitating a reevaluation of legal frameworks to address these dynamic changes. The discussion underscores the significance of digital transformation in creating a "smart society," where innovative technologies not only drive automation and efficiency but also influence the governance of public and private entities.

Key considerations include the emergence of digital rights as a subset of human rights, the challenges in defining and regulating these rights, and their alignment with international legal standards such as the European Union's Charter of Fundamental Rights. The chapter explores the interplay between traditional legal doctrines and the unique demands of a digitally integrated society, emphasizing the critical role of legal adaptability in safeguarding human rights while fostering innovation. Through a detailed examination of theoretical perspectives and practical implications, this work contributes to the discourse on aligning legal principles with the realities of a rapidly digitizing world.
ETHICAL DILEMMA OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
Authors: Pashchenko Oleksandr , Khomenko Volodymyr , Medvedovska Tetyana
Published: January 2025

This chapter addresses the ethical challenges associated with the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into scientific research and innovation. As AI revolutionizes fields such as biology, medicine, and engineering by accelerating data analysis and facilitating groundbreaking discoveries, it also introduces critical ethical dilemmas. Key concerns include the transparency of AI algorithms, the risks of bias in automated systems, and questions of accountability for AI-driven research outcomes.

The authors explore the implications of excessive automation on researcher autonomy and the potential erosion of human oversight in decision-making. Issues surrounding data privacy and the equitable use of AI technologies are also examined, alongside intellectual property challenges in cases where AI generates innovative content. The chapter advocates for the development of robust ethical frameworks and interdisciplinary collaboration to address these complexities, ensuring that AI technologies contribute positively to scientific progress without compromising ethical standards.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: FROM INFORMATIZATION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Dubniak Marіia
Published: January 2025

The study identifies and substantiates the periods of digital transformation and introduction of artificial intelligence in administrative services in Ukraine with a focus on regulatory and legal support. The periods of digital transformation in Ukraine are divided into informatization (1991-2000), digitalization (2000-2019), and digital transformation (2019-present). Informatization includes the creation of national information systems and telecommunications infrastructure. Digitalization is characterized by data integration and process automation, such as the launch of e-government, edemocracy, decentralization, and automation of public services. Digital transformation includes the strategic restructuring of social and business processes using technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, big data, and others. To formulate the periods of digital transformation, we considered global trends in the development of AI in the world. Several periodization’s were taken into account, including the ten-year periodization of AI development, which covers key stages: from its inception in the 1950s, the ups and downs of public interest in the 70s and 90s, to the modern era of large language models. Another periodization, based on technological and investment criteria, identifies such stages as the formation of machine intelligence, the heyday of expert systems, the “winter of AI,” the era of deep learning, and the “spring of AI.” This study highlights the complexity and multifactorial nature of the processes of AI formation and digital transformation. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the legal and regulatory framework in these areas in Ukraine. This makes it possible not only to assess the achievements but also to identify potential vectors of development in the context of sustainable development.
INITIATIVE BUDGET AS A TECHNOLOGY OF LOCAL SELFGOVERNMENT
Authors: Galunets Nataliia
Published: January 2025

The initiative budget is one of the important tools of modern local selfgovernment, which allows citizens to directly influence the processes of formation and usage of local budget funds. The study focuses on analyzing the role and significance of budget initiatives in the development of democracy, increasing transparency and efficiency of management at the local level. The study examines the main stages of implementing budget initiatives, their advantages and challenges, and also proposes recommendations for improving this mechanism in the context of modern economic and social changes.
THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF APPLICATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Progoniuk Lyudmila
Published: January 2025

The paper examines the concept of modern electronic governance, its relationship with other concepts based on theoretical approaches, legislation and international agreements. The possibilities and features of using ICT in the implementation of the principles of good governance, taking into account Ukrainian legislation and practice, have been determined. The dynamics of the implementation of electronic services at different levels of government in Ukraine are considered and directions for further development are indicated. The principles of building an electronic management system for the purpose of combating corruption have been systematized. Analysis of international agreements in the field of e-government and the importance of additional information tools for their formation was emphasized. The mechanism, subjects and features of the provision of administrative services through the Diya Portal and other online and offline services were determined. The possibilities of using open data in various relations, including the fight against corruption, and their characteristics were also highlighted. It was also noted the need to structure administrative services according to industries and forms of their provision.
VIRTUAL WORLD, VIRTUAL IDENTITY, SIMULACRA AND HYBRID WARFARE
Authors: Kharytonova Olena , Kharytonov Evgen
Published: January 2025

This article explores the interplay between virtual reality, identity, simulacra, and hybrid warfare, emphasizing their implications in the information society. It examines how the evolution of digital technologies and the increasing virtualization of human existence shape social interactions, identity formation, and cultural dynamics. The study delves into the emergence of electronic avatars and electronic personalities, analyzing their role as digital extensions of individuals in virtual spaces and their impact on intellectual property rights and legal frameworks.

The research further investigates the concept of simulacra, highlighting its role in creating hyperreality and its application in hybrid warfare strategies. It explores how simulacra are used to manipulate public opinion, distort historical memory, and influence sociopolitical dynamics, particularly in the context of the ongoing Ukrainian-Russian conflict. The article underscores the challenges of distinguishing between virtual constructs and reality, emphasizing the need for robust legal and ethical frameworks to navigate the complexities of the digital age.
NFT AND BLOCKCHAIN AS THE FOUNDATION OF THE METAVERSE ECONOMY
Authors: Husenko Vladyslav , Husenko Anzhela
Published: January 2025

With Facebook officially changed its name to Meta in Oct. 2021, a new stage of digital revolution has begun, as the metaverse has become a new norm of social networks. Blockchain and NFTs, or non-fungible tokens, happened to be the cornerstones of the modern era. The thesis examines the influence of the two technologies on digital market. Key models such as Play-to-Earn and Create-to-Earn are analysed and their impact on virtual commerce is being highlighted. By reviewing the implementing modern ideas and of legal aspects, the thesis forms an idea of how the global economics would look like.
METAVSE WORLD AS A FACTOR FOR THE FORMATION OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS
Authors: Oliinyk D.I. , Koshkarov S.A. , Nizhnyi D.A.
Published: January 2025

This chapter explores the transformative role of the metaverse in shaping diplomatic relations and international cooperation. By integrating virtual worlds with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), and blockchain, the metaverse creates a platform for innovative diplomatic engagement. It examines how virtual embassies and consulates enable nations to extend their diplomatic presence beyond physical borders, fostering new opportunities for global dialogue and collaboration.

The analysis emphasizes the need for robust regulatory frameworks and international standards to address challenges such as data privacy, interoperability, and ethical governance in the metaverse. The chapter also highlights examples of nations already leveraging the metaverse for diplomatic purposes, showcasing its potential to revolutionize traditional models of interaction and communication. By providing insights into the evolving intersection of digital transformation and diplomacy, this study underscores the importance of preparing for a future where virtual environments play a pivotal role in global relations.
AI IN CYBERSECURITY: AN INSTRUMENT FOR DEFENSE AND ATTACK
Authors: Gutsalyuk Mykhaylo
Published: January 2025

This chapter explores the dual role of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity as both a tool for defense and an instrument for cybercriminal activities. It examines the growing sophistication of AI-driven cyber threats, including phishing, deepfake technology, and adversarial attacks, while also highlighting its potential for enhancing cybersecurity measures through threat detection, automated response, and predictive analytics. The study emphasizes the challenges posed by the rapid evolution of AI, such as the arms race between defenders and attackers, biases in AI models, and the high costs of implementing advanced systems.

Key topics include the application of AI in countering cyber threats, the use of machine learning for anomaly detection and fraud prevention, and the ethical concerns surrounding the dual-use nature of AI. By providing a balanced view of its opportunities and risks, the chapter underscores the need for robust ethical frameworks and international collaboration to harness AI's potential responsibly in the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity.
USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO AUTOMATE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSISTANCE: FROM THE CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS BASED ON PSYCHOANALYTIC TYPOLOGY TO AUDIO MEDITATIONS AND VIRTUAL REALITY
Authors: Drobakha Anatolii
Published: January 2025

The study “Using Artificial Intelligence to Automate Psychological Assistance,” conducted within the PersonaMatrix project in 2021–2024, aimed to develop innovative methods of psychological support utilizing modern technologies. The objective of the research was to create a comprehensive system that combines automated classification of personality characteristics based on psychoanalytic theory with automated therapy methods, the development of automated notifications for psychologists and clients about test results and psychological information on personality traits, as well as audio meditations for individuals with four basic character types. The methodology included training AI agents on proprietary materials to analyze psychological profiles and create personalized therapeutic programs. These programs can be integrated with virtual reality technologies. The results demonstrate a significant increase in the effectiveness of psychological assistance using the proposed system, supported by clinical trials. The study opens new prospects in the field of automated psychotherapy and personalized medicine.
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF THE INFLUENCE OF SHAMANIC PRACTICES ON CREATIVITY: A MIXEDMETHODS STUDY
Authors: Lahuta Liudmyla
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of shamanic practices, specifically Ayahuasca consumption and sound healing combined with guided meditation, on creativity. Using a mixed-methods approach, we examined changes in creativity, openness to new experiences, executive functions, and divergent thinking among 47 participants. Results indicate that meditation and sound healing positively influence executive functions, enhancing task initiation, planning skills, and creative selfefficacy. This research provides insights into the potential of shamanic practices for enhancing creativity and cognitive functions.
APPLICATION OF IMMERSIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors: Shulzhyk Yu.O. , Kvasnii L.G. , Danylyuk M.M. , Oslikovsky V.V.
Published: January 2025

This chapter examines the growing impact of immersive technologies, such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), on the agricultural sector. It highlights their transformative potential in crop production and livestock management by integrating digital tools into traditional farming practices. The study discusses how immersive platforms can enhance resource optimization, reduce environmental impact, and improve productivity through applications like virtual training environments, real-time data analysis, and precision agriculture.

The analysis also delves into global examples where AR and VR technologies have been successfully implemented, from modeling climate impacts on crops to optimizing animal welfare conditions. Additionally, it addresses challenges such as high implementation costs and the need for skilled personnel. The chapter concludes by emphasizing the role of these technologies in modernizing agriculture, promoting sustainability, and fostering resilience against environmental and economic challenges.
METAVERSE: DIGITAL IDENTITY, ELECTRONIC JURISDICTION, DIGITAL RESERVATION, POST-QUANTUM DIGITAL CIVILIZATION, AND PHILOSOPHY OF IMMERSIVE ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Kostenko Oleksii , Shapenko Liudmyla , Ogirko Ihor
Published: January 2025

This article examines the transformative potential of the metaverse as a multidimensional digital space reshaping social, legal, and economic interactions. It delves into the concepts of digital identity, electronic jurisdiction, and the emerging philosophy of immersive environments, addressing the profound implications of digital transformation on human civilization. The study highlights the role of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and augmented reality in creating a post-quantum digital civilization, redefining traditional notions of identity, governance, and interaction.

Key discussions include the integration of digital twins and augmented reality within Industry 5.0, the concept of digital reservations as platforms for innovation, and the philosophical and ethical challenges posed by the coexistence of biological and digital entities. The article also explores the necessity of a unified cross-border electronic jurisdiction to govern the complex dynamics of the metaverse and ensure harmonious coexistence between humans and digital agents.
MODERN MATHEMATICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE RELIABILITY OF INFORMATION FROM DIGITAL SOURCES IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Authors: Prokopovich-Tkachenko Dmitry , Zverev Vladymir , Bushkov Victor
Published: January 2025

The article presents a mathematical methodology for evaluating Internet sources, based on the analysis of three key criteria: source authority, peer review and relevance of information. The proposed methodology provides an objective assessment of the reliability of sources through a numerical scale, which simplifies the choice of resources for scientific activities. areas of research that cause irrational expenditure of financial, time and intellectual resources. The study is extremely relevant in modern conditions, when the so-called "economic order of fakes" dominates, where the spread of false information can destabilize both academic and practical activities. The use of a reliable mathematical model allows you to reduce the risks of making erroneous decisions caused by unreliable data, as well as to support the efficiency of research processes. The practical significance of the methodology is demonstrated through the evaluation of popular sources in the fields of business, cybersecurity and technical sciences. The article emphasizes the need to give preference to highly reliable sources and carefully work with those with an average level of reliability. The proposed approach will help minimize the negative consequences of the use of false information, conserving resources and promoting the development of scientific research based on verified data.
DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN UKRAINE: OPPORTUNITIES, BARRIERS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Hbur Zoriana , Khmara Viacheslav , Palahusynets Rostyslav
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the development of renewable energy sources in Ukraine, with an emphasis on the opportunities, barriers and prospects of this process. In the context of current energy security challenges, in particular due to the country's dependence on imported energy resources and the need to ensure stable energy supply in the context of global changes, renewable energy is becoming particularly important. Ukraine has significant potential for the development of energy sources such as solar, wind, hydropower, and biomass. Thanks to favorable natural conditions, including high levels of insolation and wind resources, Ukraine has the potential to build large-scale solar and wind power plants. However, in order to realize these opportunities, it is necessary to improve the legislative and regulatory framework, as well as to stimulate the development of investment attractiveness in the renewable energy sector. According to the data, the share of renewable energy sources in Ukraine's energy system in 2023 was 22%, which is a significant achievement, although this figure still lags behind the European average. However, the development of renewable energy faces challenges, in particular, due to the lack of effective market pricing mechanisms and technical difficulties. The article pays special attention to legislative initiatives that promote the development of renewable energy sources, in particular the "green tariff" and amendments to the laws of Ukraine in recent years. In particular, the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine on Restoration and Green Transformation of the Energy System of Ukraine" is an important step in the market transformation of the sector, meeting European standards and creating conditions for sustainable development of renewable energy. These measures are expected to contribute to the country's energy independence and ensure compliance with international sustainable development goals, in particular, achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. The article emphasizes the importance of formulating state plans for the development of renewable energy sources, which will increase the share of energy from renewable sources to 27% by 2030 and ensure the long-term development of this sector in Ukraine.
LEGAL REGULATION OF INTERNET RESOURCES: THE PRINCIPLES OF A HUMANISTIC APPROACH
Authors: Іurynets Juliya , Belkin Leonid , Belkin Mark , Kryvolap Evgeny
Published: January 2025

This article explores the principles of humanistic approaches to the legal regulation of internet resources in the context of Ukraine's information society development. It examines the dual nature of technological progress, highlighting both opportunities for socio-economic and scientific advancement and challenges such as misinformation, ethical dilemmas, and information security threats. The study emphasizes the importance of balancing freedom of expression with accountability, aligning with international legal frameworks like the European Convention on Human Rights.

Key topics include the necessity of "soft" state registration for internet media, the presumption of information reliability for registered platforms, and enhanced accountability for content dissemination. The research proposes legislative amendments to strengthen information security, promote trust in digital media, and counteract the misuse of internet resources in hybrid warfare. By addressing the evolving dynamics of digital spaces, the article contributes to the discourse on sustainable and human-centered internet governance.
PATENTING OF INVENTIONS CREATED WITH THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: REGULATORY ISSUES
Authors: Androshchuk G.O.
Published: January 2025

The article, based on intellectual property analytics tools, analysis of international and national patent legislation, investigates the problems of inventions created using artificial intelligence (AI): patent landscape, patenting dynamics, patent activity in the field of AI technologies, analyses the features of patentability examination of inventions in various jurisdictions (EPO, Germany, China, USA, Japan) and judicial practice on this issue. The main provisions of the draft law “On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On Protection of Rights to Inventions and Utility Models” regarding the regulation of relations arising in relation to inventions and utility models created using artificial intelligence” are considered. It is concluded that the law “On Protection of Rights to Inventions and Utility Models” excludes computer programs from patented objects. It is recommended to implement the norms of the EPC Guidelines on computerimplemented inventions in the Rules for the Preparation, Filing and Examination of Applications for Inventions and Applications for Utility Models, which do not reflect these aspects.
FREEDOM OF SPEECH IN THE CONDITIONS OF HYBRID WARS: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Sopilko Iryna
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the article is to study the issue of international standards and foreign experience in ensuring the right to freedom of expression. Research methods: the chosen topic of scientific research requires various scientific methods and approaches to obtain qualitative results. Therefore, the following research methods were used to solve the tasks: analysis; system method; analytical, etc. Results: Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right that must be upheld in democratic societies. Governments unjustifiably restrict freedom of speech, and target journalists, protesters, and others deemed to disagree with the government's views. Today, there is a tendency where, even in Western democracies, laws reduce protest activity and threaten freedom of the press and speech through mandatory metadata storage schemes. Civil societies around the world must be vigilant in protecting freedom of expression. This is necessary to improve people's lives and create and maintain strong, healthy democratic societies. Discussion: The right to freedom of expression is the right to preserve opinions without interference, and cannot be subject to any exception or limitation. However, this right is not absolute, it entails special obligations and may be restricted for several reasons. For example, restrictions may include filtering access to certain websites, calling for violence, or classifying artistic material. The right to freedom of expression extends to any media information, including written and oral communications, mass media, public protest, broadcasting, artistic works, and commercial advertising.
HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN THE METASPACE OF MODERN SOCIETY: THE INFORMATION DIMENSION
Authors: Danilyan Oleg , Dzoban Оlexandr
Published: January 2025

This chapter investigates the evolving landscape of human rights and freedoms within the metaspace of modern society, focusing on the profound impact of information and communication technologies. It explores the relationship between fundamental rights, such as freedom of expression and access to information, and the challenges posed by digital transformation. The analysis delves into the dual nature of informational freedom—both as a foundational human right and a regulatory mechanism within an increasingly interconnected digital ecosystem.

The study examines philosophical and legal perspectives on the balance between individual liberties and societal governance, particularly during periods of social instability, such as wartime. It emphasizes the interplay between informational rights, freedom of expression, and emerging digital norms. Additionally, the chapter addresses the legal frameworks required to harmonize the complex interactions among freedom, privacy, and public security in the information age. This exploration contributes to a deeper understanding of how digitalization reshapes human rights in contemporary society.
QISSALARDA DAVR VOQELIGI TASVIRI (“SHUM BOLA” VA “SHUM BOLANING NABIRALARI” QISSALARI ASOSIDA)
Authors: Musayeva Shaxlo
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the continuity of Nosir Fazilov’s story “Shum bolaning nabiralari”, Gafur Gulam’s story “Shum bola” in relation to the system of images, and reveals the influence of the reality of the period between the stories on the epic patterns of the work.
BОSHLАNG‘ICH SINF О‘QUVCHILАRINING NUTQINI RIVОJLАNTIRISHDА XАLQ ОG‘ZАKI IJОDINING АHАMIYАTI
Authors: Bаxrоmоvа Shоhsаnаm
Published: January 2025

This аrticle discusses impоrtаnt аspects оf fоlk аrt in the develоpment оf speech оf primаry schооl students. The results оf the аnаlysis аnd the оutcоme оf the discussiоns will be reviewed.
ZAMONAVIY O‘QUVCHI YOSHLARNING TAFAKKURI IJTIMOIY DIFFERENSIAL XUSUSIYATLARI VA ULARNINING FALSAFIY PEDAGOGIK TAHLILI
Authors: Xudaynazarov Nuraddin
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the social differential characteristics of the thinking of modern student youth. It examines the differences in the thinking of students from various social strata and how these differences manifest in the educational process. In particular, the article investigates how students' thinking is shaped and transformed in relation to socio-cultural, economic, and other social factors. From a philosophical-pedagogical perspective, it discusses the formation of social thinking, its education, and the role of self-awareness in students.
XORAZMSHOH ALOUDDIN MUHAMMADNING IROQ MAMLAKATIGA YURISH QILISHDAN OLDIN AMALGA OSHIRGAN EHTIYOTKORLIK TADBIRLARI
Authors: Marimov Muzaffar
Published: January 2025

In this article, Sultan Alauddin Muhammad, one of the rulers of the Khorezmshahs, who ruled Central Asia in the 11th-13th centuries and was one of the rulers of the Khorezmshah state, which had enormous power and prestige, describes the campaign against the territory of Iraq and the precautions that he took before its conquest, and at the same time, the socio-political processes of that time were reflected.
Moderate Deviations Principle and Central Limit Theorem for Stochastic Cahn-Hilliard Equation in Holder Norm
Authors: R. M. Ratsarasaina , T. J. Rabeherimanana
Published: January 2025

We consider a stochastic Cahn-Hilliard partial differential equation driven by a space-time white noise. In this paper, we prove a Central Limit Theorem (CLT) and a Moderate Deviation Principle (MDP) for a perturbed stochastic Cahn-Hilliard equation in Holder norm. The techniques are based on Freidlin-Wentzell’s Large Deviations Principle. The exponential estimates in the space of Holder continuous functions and the Garsia-Rodemich-Rumsey’s lemma plays an important role, an another approach than the Li.R. ¨and Wang.X. Finally, we establish the CLT and MDP for stochastic Cahn-Hilliard equation with uniformly Lipschitzian coefficients.
MSC: 60H15, 60F05, 35B40, 35Q62
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Communicated Editor: Chala AdelManuscript received Dec 07, 2023; revised Fb 09, 2024; accepted Feb 16, 2024; published May 13, 2024.
Evaluation of Sorghum-Oat-Soybean Ready-To-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF) on Nutritional Recovery and Biochemical Profiles in Rats
Authors:   Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria, Utah-Iheanyichukwu Chioma , Ibeji Nwokoma Emmanuel ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria, Oguizu Ada Daisy ,   Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Rivers State, Nigeria, Allison Trust-Jah Tuaegwuchukwu ,   Interdisciplinary Research Unit, West African Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (WASPEN), Abuja, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

Mortality due to severe acute malnutrition is one of the leading causes of death especially among children in developing countries. Ready-to-use therapeutic foods (RUTFs) have become the beacon of hope in the new management scene of malnutrition. The study is aimed at the management and assessing the effectiveness of nutritional rehabilitation of malnourished rats. A 33-day study was conducted on 20 Wistar rats which were divided into five different cages randomly and were fed with varying ratios of Sorghum-Oat-Soybean (SOS) Ready-to-Use-Therapeutic Food (RUTF) formulations as well as two controls RUTFS. Results showed pre-starvation body weights of the experimental animals ranged from 104.76g (S1 group) to 106.37g (C0 group). Subsequent to 5 days of starvation, a significant reduction in body weight was observed, with values ranging from 75.05g (S1 group) to 76.11g (S3 group). Following 21 days of nutritional intervention with SOS-RUTF, significant inter-group differences (p < 0.05) were detected in body and organ weights; hemoglobin, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels, ALT, AST, and ALP enzyme activities. The three SOS-RUTFs findings with of different ratios study revealed that SOS-RUTF enhanced formulations brought back the body weight, and organ weight was normal, balanced the biochemical parameters and corrected the hepatic and bone enzyme activities to near normal. These findings have important implications for the treatment of severe acute malnutrition. The study shows that the easily available, inexpensive, and nutritious SOS-RUTF can be used in clinical nutrition and is viable as an option for use in community interventions. This is especially so in developing countries where proper nutritious food is a luxury.
Pengaruh Skill Musik dalam Ibadah di Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia Jemaat Parousia Makassar
Authors: Musa Kiring
Published: January 2025

Musik merupakan salah satu unsur terpenting dalam gereja atau ibadah. Karena musik memiliki peran penting dalam ibadah yang mampu memberi dampak positif dalam ibadah terutama mengiring jemaat dalam bernyanyi. Namun ada sebagian gereja yang tidak memperhatikan musik dalam ibadah. Sehingga musik bukan menjadi media pengiring untuk membawa jemaat untuk menghadap Tuhan tetapi malah mengganggu jemaat dalam bernyanyi atau menyembah Tuhan. Untuk itu dalam penulis ini  penulis atau peneliti akan membahas dengan topik Pengaruh Skill musik dalam ibadah di gereja kemah injil indonesia jemaat parousia Makassar. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberi pemahaman kepada pemusik dan jemaat pengaruh skill musik dalam ibadah dan memberi motivasi kepada pemusik gereja untuk lebih lagi berlatih musik. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menjawab permasalah yang ada. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mencapai data yang akurat maka peneliti menggunakan beberapa metode atau teknik pengumpulan data, berupa metode wawancara, dan metode observasi. Penelitian ini lakukan di Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia jemaat parousia Makassar. Kiranya penelitian ini mampu memberi pemahaman kepada pemain musik untuk lebih lagi menambah pengetahuan dan skill dalam bermain musik terutama menguasai teori musik, menguasai alat musik. Sehingga jemaat dapat merasakan pengaruh musik yang dimainkan dalam ibadah sehingga jemaat dapat bergairah dalam bernyanyi dan membentuk spritual jemaat dalam memuji Tuhan.
POMPANG: Transformasi Alat Musik Tradisional Dalam Masyarakat Mamasa
Authors: Apolos Buttu Raimon , Devisa Orin , Paya Rombe Ascteria
Published: January 2025

Masyarakat Mamasa masih memiliki warisan kebudayaan dibidang seni musik salah satunya adalah pompang. Pompang  merupakan alat musik tradisional berbahan dasar bambu yang dibentuk sedemikian rupa hingga menghasilkan nada ketika dimainkan. Alat musik pompang adalah instrumen musik yang memiliki nilai budaya yang tinggi dan merupakan bagian integral dari identitas budaya Mamasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perubahan yang terjadi pada alat musik pompang dari masa ke masa, serta memahami peran dan fungsi alat musik tersebut dalam kehidupan masyarakat Mamasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan melibatkan wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat musik pompang telah mengalami transformasi signifikan dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Transformasi Pompang dilatarbelakangi oleh keinginan untuk memadukan alat musik lainnya agar menciptakan kombinasi alat musik tradisional dan menciptakan suasana yang berbeda.  Transformasi pompang dalam masyarakat Mamasa menunjukkan adaptasi alat musik tradisional terhadap perubahan sosial dan budaya. Perubahan tersebut meliputi perubahan dalam teknik pembuatan, pemilihan bahan, serta perubahan dalam penggunaan dan penampilan alat musik tersebut. Selain itu, alat musik pompang juga memiliki peran yang kuat dalam ekspresi budaya masyarakat Mamasa. Alat musik ini digunakan dalam berbagai acara adat, upacara keagamaan, dan pertunjukan seni tradisional. Alat musik pompang juga menjadi simbol identitas budaya Mamasa yang unik dan berharga. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang transformasi alat musik tradisional pompang dalam masyarakat Mamasa. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya melestarikan budaya dan warisan musik tradisional dalam konteks Mamasa, serta memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang peran alat musik tradisional dalam kehidupan masyarakat lokal.
Bentuk Penyajian Musik Kangkek Dalam Ritual Nyabakng di Desa Setia Budi Kabupaten Bengkayang
Authors: Vicky Nanda  , Djau Nurmila Sari , Grandena Egi Putri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keunikan bentuk penyajian Musik Kangkek ritual Nyabakng yang terfokus pada bentuk penyajian tersebut. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif bersifat penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan triangulasi sumber dan perpanjangan pengamatan. Berdasarkan data analisis dengan narasumber data Marus, Akin dan Aye untuk mengetahui tentang Bentuk Penyajian Musik Kangkek Dalam Ritual Nyabakng Di Desa Setia Budi. Berdasarkan analisis data peneliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa, bentuk penyajian Musik Kangkek dalam Ritual Nyabakng adalah berupaa tahap-tahapan dalam prosesi Ritual Nyabakng. Dalam Ritual Nyabakng terdapat Musik Kangkek sebagai musik iringan. Musik Kangkek merupakan musik tradisi yang ada di Dusun Sentalang Ayun. Musik Kangkek juga berfungs mengiringi perarakan pada Ritual Nyabakng. Ritual Nyabakng bertujuan mengucapkan rasa syukur kepada Tuhan (Jubata) masyarakat suku Dayak Bakati di dusun Sentalang Ayun Desa Setia Budi atas hasil panen padi yang diperoleh dari hasil berladang dan bersawah dilaksanakan setahun sekali. Pada hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah arsip dokumen kebudayaan tradisional yang ada di Kalimantan Barat.
Pornografi dan Kualitas Guru Kristen Sebagai Teladan Hidup Bagi Siswa
Authors: Widjaya Yesaya Adhi , Tumanggor Yehuda Adriel
Published: January 2025

Dewasa ini pornografi menjadi isu besar yang seringkali tidak terlalu digubris dalam masyarakat dibanding isu-isu sosial lainnya. Banyak masyarakat yang menganggap bahwa konsumsi pornografi merupakan hal yang wajar dan tidak terlalu penting untuk diberikan perhatian tinggi. Bahkan sebagian besar masyarakat dunia yang merupakan kalangan dewasa muda mulai mentoleransi dan memaklumi konsumsi pornografi sebagai usaha pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual manusia yang memang seharusnya diterima sejak dulu. Padahal kalangan ini yang berada pada posisi paling ideal untuk memutus ikatan rantai adiksi ini karena mereka yang sedang memegang peranan besar dalam berbagai profesi di dalam masyarakat. Memang ada beberapa kelompok profesi yang menolak pornografi secara terang-terangan, salah satunya adalah profesi guru, namun kenyataannya banyak guru dalam kehidupan pribadinya tetap mengkonsumsi pornografi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. Oleh sebab itu muncul pertanyaan tentang bagaimana guru seharunya memposisikan dirinya sebagai penuntun generasi berikutnya.
Sabat dalam Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru dan Implikasi Bagi Orang Percaya Masa Kini
Authors: Tobi Ongki Riando , Budiman Sabda , Guild Stuard , Tansi Filmon Gusti , Tanhidy Jamin
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini membahas tentang Sabat dalam Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru serta implikasi bagi orang percaya masa kini. Sabat dalam bahasa Ibraninya adalah syabat yang artinya berhenti atau beristirahat. Teks pertama di dalam Alkitab yang memperkenalkan tema hari Sabat kepada bangsa Israel dalam kitab terdapat dalam kitab Keluaran 16:21-3. Dua alasan melakukan Sabat yaitu alasan universal dan khusus. Sabat dalam Perjanjian Baru sendiri terdiri terdapat Sabat menurut Yesus, Kemudian makna Sabat dalam pandangan Kristen. Selanjutnya Sabat masa kini dalam pandangan Kristen juga tidak diwajibkan untuk dilakukannya. Orang Kristen boleh bekerja pada hari Minggu. Hari Minggu sebagai hari untuk mengenang kebangkitan Yesus dengan pergi bersekutu di gereja dan melakukan aktivitas lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, khususnya metode Hermeneutik Alkitab. Penulis mengumpulkan data melalui metode literatur dan kepustakaan. Sumber-sumber yang digunakan mencakup Alkitab, jurnal eksegese, buku tafsiran The Wycliffe Bible Commentary, dan Kamus Alkitab, digunakan sebagai panduan sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan topik sabat secara Alkitabiah.
Strategi Guru PAK Dalam Mengajar Siswa Disabilitas Tuna Rungu (Tuli)
Authors: Zega Siprianus Kesabaran
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini terkhusus kepada siswa dengan kondisi disabilitas tunarungu tuli (hard of hearing) yang berfokus pada strategi Guru pendidikan agama kristen dalam mengajar dan memberikan pembelajaran dengan metode visual serta memprioritaskan tuna rungu (tuli) untuk dapat memperoleh materi pembelajaran dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan solusi kepada guru pendidikan agama kristen untuk dapat mempunyai strategi belajar terkhusus kepada siswa disabilitas tunarungu tuli (hard of hearing). Penelitian ini yang menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dianalisis dan dipertanggung jawabkan, untuk memberikan gambaran kepada guru pendidikan agama kristen bahwa siswa dengan keterbatasan mendengar dengan sisa kemampuan dengan dapat mereka bisa dan berhak mendapatkan pembelajaran pendidikan agama kristen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dibutuhkan seorang guru yang harus kreatif, sabar, dan punya ide menarik dalam memberikan pembelajaran sesuai kebutuhan siswa.
Kristologi Papua Analisis Kontekstual Yesus Kristus dalam Kebudayaan Lokal
Authors: Kreuta Konstantina
Published: January 2025

Kristologi Papua menawarkan perspektif yang kaya dalam memahami Yesus Kristus, dengan pendekatan kontekstual yang relevan bagi masyarakat di Papua. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah menganalisis secara mendalam terkait kristologi Papua, kajian kontekstual Yesus Kristus dalam kebudayaan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Proses penelitian melibatkan pemilihan teolog-teolog tertentu dan studi kepustakaan yang difokuskan pada hermeneutik dan kajian teologis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan pentingnya Kristologi kontekstual di Papua dalam meningkatkan kehidupan spiritual dan budaya orang Kristen Papua, membuat iman mereka lebih otentik dan berakar dalam warisan mereka. Kesimpulannya adalah simbolisme lokal memainkan peran penting dalam melestarikan identitas budaya dan memberikan nilai-nilai melalui berbagai bentuk ekspresi, membantu menghubungkan ajaran Yesus Kristus dengan kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Papua dan memperkuat penerimaan serta pemahaman mereka terhadap pesan Injil.
ESTUDO DAS MUDANÇAS DO USO E OCUPAÇÃO DO SOLO NO MUNICÍPIO DE TERESINA-PI – 1983 à 2005
Authors: Bezerra Joflábet Silvestre
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study was to map and characterize soil use and occupation in the city of Teresina-PI, using remote sensing techniques.

For the analysis were acquired the aerial images of the year 1983 and satellite images of 2005 – Quick Bird and made the classification of the objects of these with area calculation by the delimitation method.

Two thematic classes (vegetation and residential) were defined for the characterization and mapping. The choice of classes took into account elements of greater representativeness in the landscape. After the classification of the images, it was identified the percentage that each thematic class occupies in the municipality. For digital image processing, classification and area calculation, he used a stereoscope, scanner and ArcGis 9.3 software.

Therefore, the municipality of Teresina underwent transformations in its landscape. The vegetation suffered a significant decrease turning into buildings as a consequence of the increase of areas of human occupation.

However, the results obtained with the procedures performed for this research proved to be efficient for the monitoring and monitoring of landscape transformations. Remote sensing, accompanied by fieldwork contributes to the monitoring of landscape transformations and enables the creation of assistance mechanisms in the planning and organization of the territory.