bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribuições da medicina na gestão de resíduos sólidos domiciliares: um relato de experiência
Authors: Riker Álvaro Rafael Carneiro , Barboza Bruno Ricardo Leite , Ribeiro Cibelly Castro Alves , Costa Grace Ellen Pereira , Alencar Anderson Costa de , Costa Igreipati Kaiapó da Luz , Silva Roberto dos Santos , Coelho Aldine Cecília Lima , Martins Tayane Moura
Published: September 2023

Introdução: Com a criação e ampliação de grandes centros urbanos, a produção e acúmulo de lixo aumentaram exponencialmente, sendo despejados em áreas afastadas dos centros urbanos interferindo na qualidade de vida da sociedade. Sendo assim, o descarte incorreto dos RSU ocasiona problemas de saúde pública com elevado índice de hospitalização e propicia a contaminação dos recursos ambientais.  Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de um projeto de extensão sobre o manejo de resíduos sólidos domiciliares. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência de um projeto de extensão intitulado Rua Limpa, Comunidade Feliz: Promoção da Saúde na Gestão dos Resíduos Sólidos Domiciliares, realizado por discentes do curso de medicina de uma universidade pública do interior do estado do Pará. Resultados: Durante o período de março de 2022 a março de 2023, foram realizadas 233 visitas domiciliares em quatro bairros periféricos com orientações e diálogo expositivos sobre os riscos da transmissão de doenças ocasionadas pelo acúmulo de lixo inadequado nas residências e terrenos baldios, gerenciamento do lixo domiciliar e sua relação na prevenção de doenças. Conclusão:  O descarte inadequado do lixo domiciliar tem sido um problema recorrente nos bairros periféricos, nesse sentido, o projeto de extensão possibilitou o desenvolvimento de autonomia e habilidades dos participantes por meio da educação em saúde, além de oferecer medidas alternativas para a gestão dos resíduos domiciliares evitando assim a contaminação do meio ambiente e prevenção de doenças.
PESQUISA SOBRE A INFLUÊNCIA DA COVID-19 E DA VACINA CONTRA A COVID-19 NOS CASOS DE TROMBOSE VENOSA PROFUNDA (TVP) EM UMA CLÍNICA DO OESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Nicézio Bruna Araújo , Toregeani Jeferson Freitas , Doreto Gabrielle Nakayama , Morais Michelle Policanti , Galo Julia Marega , Celoni Yara Luiza Dondoni , Rossi Dayane Laís , Rossi Larissa , Melo Danniely Alencar Sandim
Published: September 2023

A Covid-19 é uma doença recente, o primeiro caso ocorreu no final de 2019, e se disseminou de maneira muito rápida, sendo declarada pandemia pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) já em março de 2020, o que gerou um grande colapso dos sistemas de saúde ao redor do mundo. Atualmente, com as diversas vacinas desenvolvidas e com as campanhas para imunização da população, a situação está melhorando, os números de casos e mortes estão diminuindo e a doença parece estar cada vez mais controlada. Entretanto, todos os dias surgem novos relatos de complicações pós-Covid-19 e pós-vacina, e com isso mais pesquisas e estudos vão sendo realizados, os quais são de extrema importância para o conhecimento mais eficiente desse vírus e desenvolvimento mais exato dos caminhos a serem tomados. Sendo assim, objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a relação dos casos de Trombose Venosa Profunda (TVP), no período de maio de 2020 a dezembro de 2021, pós infecção por Covid-19 e/ou vacinação contra Covid-19, avaliando a frequência com que a infecção pelo vírus ou a vacinação contra este antecederam ao episódio de Trombose. Por fim, foi possível concluir com esta pesquisa, que apesar da existência de casos que demonstram que a infecção pela Covid-19 e/ou a vacina antecederam a Trombose, não se pode afirmar que o SARS-CoV-2 é o responsável pelo episódio do Tromboembolismo.
SUJEIÇÃO A “QUALQUER SERVIÇO COMPATÍVEL COM A SUA CONDIÇÃO PESSOAL”
Authors: Sparemberger Raquel Fabiana Lopes , Oliveira Bárbara Ronsoni de
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como problema de pesquisa responder como seria uma leitura do parágrafo único do art. 456 da Consolidação das Leis Trabalhistas a partir do Direito como integridade de Ronald Dworkin. Considerou-se que o dispositivo apenas se adequa e justifica a prática na qual ele está inserido se lido de modo a priorizar o grau de proteção que a legislação trabalhista como um todo visa garantir. A pesquisa foi realizada com base em revisão bibliográfica para a construção de premissas, e do método dedutivo para a formulação da tese defendida pelo estudo. Considerando o dispositivo em abstrato, concluiu-se que o Direito do Trabalho teve origem para compatibilizar a livre iniciativa, o bem-estar e a justiça social, e que sem a ideia protetivo-retificadora, o Direito do Trabalho não se justificaria histórica e cientificamente. A partir da análise de casos concretos, concluiu-se que a aplicação do referido parágrafo, para justificar a prática jurídica na qual se insere e se adequar a ela, deverá se dar de maneira restritiva, pro operario, diferentemente do modo como é atualmente interpretado.
Recent trends in Indian Education and special education and inclusive education
Authors: . Dr. Seema
Published: September 2023

The field of education in India has made significant strides in recent years, especially in the areas of special education and inclusive education. the most recent developments and innovations in Indian education, with a spotlight on the progress gained in special education and the move toward inclusive education practises. what effect India's different legal and policy initiatives and educational reforms have had on the state of special and inclusive education there. the value of inclusive practises in terms of the equality and inclusion they promote for students with disabilities in the classroom and beyond. implications for the future of inclusive education in India, including the challenges that need to be solved and the directions that should be adopted. With the ultimate goal of creating an inclusive and fair education system for all learners in India, this article aims to shed light on current developments in Indian education, with a specific focus on special education and inclusive education.
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PETANI PADI DI DESA TEMBE KECAMATAN RAROWATU UTARA
Authors: Syamsul Adiaksa  , Muh. Ilham  , Hasniah
Published: September 2023

Kelompok tani memiliki fungsi sebagai kelas belajar, wahana kerjasama, dan unit produksi usahatani, yang berperan penting dalam pembangunan pertanian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran kelompok tani terhadap peningkatan produktivitas petani padi di Desa Tembe Kecamatan Rarowatu Utara Kabupaten Bombana. Metode penelitian adalah metode survei dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan secara sengaja (Purposive Sampling). Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan pengukuran dengan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran kelompok tani terhadap peningkatan produktivitas petani padi di Desa Tembe Kecamatan Rarowatu Utara Kabupaten Bombana termasuk kategori berperan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari produktivitas petani padi yang mengalami peningkatan setelah ikut bergabung dengan kelompok tani dengan rata-rata produktivitas sebesar 3,7 ton/ha, meningkat 37% dari rata-rata produktivitas petani sebelum bergabung dengan kelompok tani. Saran penulis adalah kelompok tani selalu menjalankan peran dan fungsi kelompok tani sebagaimana mestinya sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas padi yang dihasilkan dan perlu adanya bimbingan dan perhatian lebih dari pemerintah dan instansi terkait di Kabupaten Bombana agar dapat meningkatkan produktivitas anggota kelompok guna untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota kelompok.
PERSEPSI NASABAH TERHADAP KINERJA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA DI KECAMATAN WUA-WUA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Sahdan  , Murni Nia  , Murniati  , Jumatin
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi nasabah terhadap kualitas pelayanan Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Kendari di Kecamatan Wua-Wua Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Wua-Wua, Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah dan pegawai bank yang ada di bank syariah indonesia cabang kendari. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan BSI Cabang Kendari termasuk dalam kategori baik dan sudah sesuai dengan syariah yang telah ditetapkan yaitu dalam kategori: Tangible, kualitas pelayanan sudah sangat baik dengan adanya pendingin ruangan, ruangan yang luas dan bersih, kursi yang tersusun rapi dan penampilan pegawai yang rapi dilengkapi dengan atribut-atributnya yang membuat nasabah manjadi sangat nyaman saat proses pelayanan. Reliability, kualitas pelayanan sudah sangat baik dibuktikan dengan sumber daya manusia sangat tanggap, ahli dan profesional dalam mengerjakan tugasnya dan menggunakan alat bantu yang ada pada Bank tersebut membuat nasabah menjadi senang dalam proses pengurusannya menjadi cepat terselesaikan. Responsiveness, semua petugas/pegawai sudah sangat baik dalam merespon nasabah, hal ini dibuktikan dengan pelayanan dengan cepat, cermat dan tepat. hal ini membuat nasabah merasa sangat puas dengan pelayanan yang diterima. Assurance, petugas/pegawai dalam proses pemberian pelayanan telah memberikan jaminan tepat waktu, jaminan biaya dan lijetimasi membuat nasabah Bank merasa sangat terbantu. Empathy, menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan sudah sangat baik hal ini dibuktikan dengan keramahan, memberikan salam dan senyuman oleh petugas Bank.
The impact of external conditions on the performance of radio-electronic means (RES)
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolev, Stolbinsky D.V. , Bem P.P. ,   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolev, Andreev V.A. ,   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolev, Metveev D.V. ,   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolev
Published: September 2023

Ever since the first radio transmitters appeared, designers have been concerned with ensuring their smooth operation and safe operation. However, external conditions continue to form negative factors that affect the performance of equipment. At the same time, it is not possible to predict all possible situations that may affect the performance of radio electronic equipment (RES). The purpose of the work is to consider key external factors that can have a negative impact on the performance of electronic equipment. Methods used: synthesis of empirical data, analysis of practical studies, compilation of research data. These methods will allow revealing the issues of methodology from the position of domestic and foreign researchers, as well as identifying the key factors influencing the performance of the RES. The novelty of the work lies in the systematization of the views of domestic and foreign researchers on the problem of monitoring the activities of the PRUE. In addition, external factors that were not taken into account were identified. Result: the article will draw conclusions about the possible prevention of the negative impact of key external factors affecting the performance of electronic equipment. Practical significance: the presented analysis can be used as a basis for applied research, as well as a guide for enterprises installing radio electronic devices.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FRAMEWORKS FOR TRANSMITTING INFORMATION IN A VIRTUALIZED COMMUNICATION NETWORK WITH A MICROSERVICE ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communication and Informatics, Buzhin I.G. , Derevyankin A.Yu. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Antonova V.M. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Perevalov A.P. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Mironov Yu.B. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics
Published: September 2023

Different information system designs are moving from a classical monolithic network architecture to a microservice one. Therefore, there is a need to set requirements to the performance of interconnection between microservices, which are implemented using various frameworks. The aim of this study is to make a comparative analysis of frameworks for data transmission in a microservice architecture according to several criteria as well as to develop recommendations for effective selection of tools for microservice communication. The results of the study include a comparative analysis of RPC frameworks by the following criteria: the availability of a registration centre, the availability of built-in framework-level security features, the main serialization technologies, the ability to balance the load. An experimental stand was developed; it was used to measure time delays and to make their comparative analysis while transmitting different data workload. When small amounts of information are transferred, the values obtained indicate that the RPCX framework has the lowest latency for a remote procedure call, while Apache Dubbo, on the contrary, has the highest latency. When the transfer type switches from unary calls to streaming, the latency decreases.
INTEGRATION OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS WITH DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN TRANSPORT
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg state transport university, Markevich D.V. , Kharlanova V.V. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg state transport university, Khomonenko A.D. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg state transport university
Published: September 2023

At present, the solution of various transport problems using information technologies is of great practical interest. To work with databases containing huge amounts of information, their structuring, thorough analysis and making optimal decisions, researchers and analysts actively use various systems, such as database management systems (DBMS) or business intelligence systems. Despite this, the integration of such systems, which can improve the quality of decisions, is still not widely used. Purpose: is to develop the integration technology between the business intelligence system and the DBMS, which allows you to work effectively with a huge amount of data when solving transport tasks. Methods: The integration of the systems under consideration is implemented using the PostgreSQL 11 DBMS and the Loginom Community analytical platform. Results: a full cycle of system integration has been completed, including the creation and filling of a database in the PostgreSQL 11 system, as well as its connection to the Loginom Community analytical platform for data structuring, analysis and further decision-making. Practical relevance: the main distinguishing feature of the implemented technology is the full compatibility of two systems initially responsible for different tasks: a database with an extensive ecosystem of available tools, and a platform that provides deep analytics capabilities for making optimal management decisions. The reasons and advantages of the integration of the above systems, as well as their application in solving specific transport problems, are presented. Discussion: when solving the problem of ensuring integration, the practical application of a DBMS and a business intelligence system is considered. Using PostgreSQL 11, two databases are formed, which are integrated with the Loginom Community analytical platform. It is advisable to continue further research in the areas of practical use of integration for the analytics of large database arrays, as well as in the interests of improving the quality of managerial decision-making in transport problems.
Fenomenologia obrazów filmowych. Wideoesej jako krytyka tematyczna i sztuka interpretacji
Authors: Koschany Rafał
Published: September 2023

Tekst jest próbą zaadaptowania tradycji francuskiej krytyki tematycznej na potrzeby analizy podstawowych technik i poetyk wideoeseistyki filmowej. Część wspólna porównywanych dyskursów to zainteresowanie autorów poszukiwaniem „tematu” charakterystycznego dla całościowo traktowanej twórczości poety/reżysera. Ów „temat” jest tu specjalnie definiowany, głównie przez pryzmat jego obsesyjnej intensywności i policzalnych powtórzeń w danej twórczości poetyckiej/filmowej. W części artykułu poświęconej samemu wideoesejowi (jako gatunkowi interpretacyjnej wypowiedzi na temat filmu/twórczości reżysera) został poruszony wątek związany z problemem interpretacji filmu w ogóle: jak jest możliwa jej niewerbalna (czyli filmowa) postać? Analizowane w tekście przykłady to przede wszystkim wybrane wideoeseje Kogonady.
“I’ll Get Rid of My Body”: On Marcin Koszałka’s and Jerzy Nowak’s “Being”
Authors: Liszka Sebastian
Published: September 2023

In the article about Being (Istnienie, 2007), a documentary by Marcin Koszałka, the author tries to reconstruct the cultural tropes present in the film. In his analysis he considers the overlapping points of reference present in the film and film viewing experience, namely that of the director-camera operator, actor-hero and viewer-interpreter. Using the ideas of ethics in legal and medical discourse, memory, film aesthetics, references to baroque dance macabre and a postmodern ambiance the author creates an image of a decline of a particular form of artistic representation of world and people. [originally published in Polish in Kwartalnik Filmowy 2008, no. 62-63, pp. 281-290]
An Upside-Down World: “The Adventure of a Good Citizen” by Franciszka and Stefan Themerson as a Portmanteau Film
Authors: Taszycka Anna
Published: September 2023

Taszycka presents an analysis of The Adventure of a Good Citizen (1937) based on a back-to front showing of the film. Themerson himself, in a letter to Clyde Jeavons, suggested that showing the film backwards might be an interesting idea. Taszycka argues that not only is the backwards projection of the film possible, but it opens up the film to new interpretations. The author points to the well thought and coherent concept of the film as a whole (understood as a combination of showing the film in the conventional way and backwards) and the auto-thematic character of the film, showing its surfictional nature. The adventure… can also be placed in a wider context thanks to its circular structure, where the beginning can also be the end of the film (and vice versa). This shows that Themersons were ahead of their time, as their film is a precursor of structural films and expanded cinema made decades later. Additionally, Taszycka shows that The Adventure… is a sort of a film palindrome that reveals its meaning both in the conventional and backwards projection. In order to describe the film – according to its structure – Taszycka also uses the metaphor of a portmanteau. Two identically symmetrical parts (the same ones, but not identical) of the portmanteau film create a new being, that has an autonomous existence. [originally published in Polish in Kwartalnik Filmowy 2010, no. 70, pp. 15-25]
Potenciando el Bienestar Emocional en los maestros de la Unison
Authors: Villarreal Peralta Edna Maria
Published: September 2023

El Programa “Potenciando el Bienestar Emocional en los Maestros en la Universidad de Sonora (Unison)” consistió en diseñar e implementar un programa de formación y potenciación del bienestar emocional de los maestros de la División de Ciencias Económico-Administrativas de la Universidad de Sonora en Hermosillo México.

 El programa se dirigió a un grupo de docentes, inició el lunes 05 de diciembre y finalizó el 9 de diciembre del 2022, distribuido en cinco sesiones de dos horas cada una en horario de 10 a 12 horas. Se conformaron sesiones de formación teóricas que se complementaron seguidamente con diversas estrategias prácticas, se realizaron 10 horas presenciales y 10 de trabajo autónomo compuesto por una serie de actividades que enviaron mediante la plataforma Microsoft teams. El curso se realizó de manera presencial en la sala audiovisual de la Maestría en Administración en el Campus Hermosillo de la Universidad de Sonora. La entrega de las actividades y evaluación del curso tuvo lugar el 13 de diciembre del 2022.

El objetivo general del programa consistió en brindar herramientas teóricas, metodológicas y emocionales, a los maestros de la Universidad de Sonora, acerca de los aspectos relacionados con las cinco dimensiones del Bienestar, con énfasis en el Emocional y el Profesional, para potenciarlo en ellos mismos, a través de la realización de diversas actividades y propuestas de estrategias prácticas que contribuyan a la construcción de sus habilidades de vida y bienestar.
Ensuring the progressive development of the agricultural sector of the Kharkiv region in the context of the smart specialization strategy
Authors: Smihunova Olena , Hatsko Anatolii
Published: September 2023

As of the beginning of 2022, Ukraine was defined as a country with a robust agricultural economy. Along with the growth of such economic indicators as the share in the structure of GDP, investments, gross value added, and the share in paid taxes, the percentage of agricultural products in the structure of exports has increased. As one of the largest suppliers of farm products to the world market, Ukraine essentially played the role of guarantor of world food security. In the context of Ukraine's European integration aspirations and obtaining the status of a candidate state for membership in the European Union, the issue of studying the principles of smart specialization policy, which in the EU countries currently acts as an effective means of encouraging regions to adopt a more strategic approach to their development, is becoming relevant. Stra-tegic development programs in Ukraine's regions are mainly aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of industries, often neglecting agriculture's economic role and investment attractiveness. Before the full-scale military invasion, the Kharkiv region had a powerful resource potential, formed mainly through implementing innovations. A relatively high level of development was demonstrated by manufacturers of industrial goods (mainly in mechanical engineering, pharma-ceuticals, and IT technologies) and in the agri-food sector. Their joint efforts with numerous research institutions and uni-versities will contribute to the progressive development of the region by forming a synergistic effect. At the regional level, good specialization of the agri-food sector is considered a strategy for effective interaction of business entities, scientific insti-tutions, state authorities, etc., to ensure progressive development of both individual enterprises and agro-industrial struc-tures created with the help of integration links by including elements of the value chain. Creating a favorable investment climate in the region and political and organizational support will allow business structures to align their interests with regional and national interests. Keywords: smart specialization, progressive development, agro-food sector, food security, rural areas, innovations, investments.
Analysis of socio-economic indicators of Ukraine's development in terms of inclusion
Authors: Zavgorodniy Konstantin ,   State Enterprise “Production Association Southern Machine-Building Plant named after A.M. Makarov”
Published: September 2023

Inclusive development of the national economy covers all population groups in economic development, ensuring their rights and opportunities and equal access to resources and services, including labor, education, health care, and social protection. It also includes providing sustainable sources of income for all population groups and reducing social inequality. Inclusive development of the national economy contributes to the country's sustainable development, increasing resource use efficiency and competitiveness in the international market. The article aims to analyze the socio-economic indicators of Ukraine's development regarding inclusion. The results. It was determined that inclusive development is assessed using a complex system of indicators that cover various aspects of the economy and society: income and employment; accessibility and quality of education and health care for different social groups; the level of unemployment, exclusion from the labor market and social isolation; availability and quality of housing and infrastructure for other social groups; level of inequality and lack of discrimination based on gender, race, ethnic origin, age, disability, etc.; innovative development and support of small and medium-sized businesses, contributing to the creation of jobs and reducing inequality in income distribution, etc. The analysis showed that the population of Ukraine decreased by 0.7 million during the last two years. It was determined that the decrease in population is due primarily to natural movement, that is, the number of deaths, which significantly exceeds the number of births. In addition, the decrease in population occurs mainly in rural areas. It was emphasized that there is a migration movement in Ukraine. It was determined that in 2020, the number of arrivals amounted to 576,000 people, which was higher than the number of departures - 554,500 people. However, in 2021, there was a decrease in the number of arrivals to 435,300 people and the number of releases to 426,000 people, which caused a reduction in migration growth to 9,300 people. However, in 2022, the number of arrivals increased again to 476.9 thousand people, which led to an increase in migration growth to 21.3 thousand people. It has been proven that the population is an integral part of the inclusive development of Ukraine and an essential factor in its success. Keywords: inclusive development, socio-economic indicators, demographic processes, migration, development of Ukraine.
Management of integrated processes in the system of the agricultural sector of the national economy
Authors: Gavkalova Nataliia ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Denysiuk Olga ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
Published: September 2023

The article examines the role of the agro-industrial complex as a basis for the development of the economy of rural areas in the context of European integration priorities. The essence of the "agro-industrial complex" concept and its structure were analyzed. Scientific views on the role of the agricultural sphere in the economy through the prism of trends in the development of the world economy are determined. It is well-founded that the main criterion for assessing the role of the agro-industrial complex in the economy of rural areas is the employment level of the population. The agricultural sector's role in Ukraine's regions is analyzed based on the employment criterion. A mechanism for developing the agro-industrial sector as the basis of the economy of rural areas is proposed, the implementation of which is based on integration, investment, and innovation directions. The purpose of the work is substantiated. Namely, theoretical knowledge and its application in solving specific production tasks in managing integration processes in the agro-industrial complex in market conditions are investigated. The methodological basis of the study is the scientific achievements of domestic and foreign scientists on the formation and use of agricultural potential and the peculiarities of its management in the conditions of integration into the global economic space. Measures have been established to improve the management of integration processes in the agricultural sector as a prerequisite for the growth of this economic sector in the modern space. The economic efficiency of agribusiness production, measures for integration into the global economic space, and the strategy for further development of the agro-industrial sector were studied. Keywords: agriculture, market, potential, state regulation, rural development, profitability, management, integra-tion processes.
Triply periodic minimal surfaces lattice structures: Functional graded and hybrid designs for engineering applications
Authors: Lan Tian , Peng Chenxi , Fox Kate , Do Truong , Tran Phuong
Published: September 2023

In this work, we propose the strategies for designing radial graded sheet-based gyroid lattice and the approach to hybridizing solid-network-based gyroid lattice and primitive lattice. The elastic property of triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) sheet-based gyroid lattice structures was explored. We also conducted numerical analysis to investigate the effect of functionally graded sheet-based gyroid lattices on the implant application, and explored the elastic properties of the uniform gyroid lattice parametrically with different relative densities based on the representative volume element model. Analytical equations based on the Gibson-Ashby model were generated to predict the elastic properties. Compressive tests on the samples fabricated by the Stratasys J750 were conducted to validate the feasibility of applying hybridization of different types of lattices. A comparison between radial hybrid primitive-gyroid and gyroid-primitive lattices revealed that the compressive behavior of gyroid-primitive was strengthened. We also found that the gyroid-primitive lattice could achieve auxetic compressive behavior. In conclusion, the numerical analysis illustrates that the application of the functional graded gyroid lattices can relieve the stress shielding effect as well as protects the bone from damage. The hybridization of different lattices can not only strengthen the mechanical properties of TPMS structures but also create a counter-intuitive deformation response.
T-Test Analysis of Learning Achievement of Bilingual Students and Regular Students
Authors: Ardiyanto Safri , Svonni Charlotta , Wasike Nabiswa Martin
Published: September 2023

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in learning achievement between bilingual students and regular students.

Methodology: This research methodology uses a quantitative approach with the type of Ex-Postfacto research. Data collection techniques were carried out through documents and interviews. The collected data were then analyzed using conditional tests, such as the normality test and homogeneity test, as well as hypothesis testing with the T test.

Main Findings: The findings of this study are that the average Grade Point Average (GPA) of bilingual students is 3.50, with a minimum GPA of 3.36 and a maximum GPA of 3.75. While the average GPA of regular students is 3.41, with a minimum GPA of 3.28 and a maximum GPA of 3.65. Based on the results of the t test calculation, with a 90% confidence level, a significance value (sig) of 0.005 is obtained with a calculated t value of 2.954 which is greater than t table of 1.675. The alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, indicating that there is a significant difference between the GPA of bilingual students and regular students.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in the research contribution to the understanding of differences in learning achievement between bilingual students and regular students. These findings can provide new insights in the context of education and show the importance of bilingualism in achieving academic achievement.
Application of the Project Method in Efforts to Improve Early Childhood Social Development
Authors: Agustiana Rima , Castner Daniel J. , Nopakhun Chulintipa
Published: September 2023

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this research is to improve social development at an early age through the application of the project method in Kindergarten.

Methodology: The methodology used was classroom action research with three cycles, involving 15 group B kindergarten children as research subjects. The research procedure follows the Suharsimi Arikunto model which consists of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The data collected was analyzed using quantitative data analysis techniques and expressed as a percentage.

Main Findings: The main finding of this study is that the application of the project method can improve children's social development. Through project activities, children can be involved in socialization and collaboration activities with peers. The project method helps develop social skills and cooperative skills in children. A curriculum that pays attention to activities and experiences that involve cooperation, effort coordination, and conflict resolution among children can provide satisfactory results for their social development.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This research contributes to new knowledge about the use of project methods in enhancing early childhood social development. In the context of early childhood education, the project method can be an effective approach to facilitating a child's social development. This research also shows the importance of a learning environment that supports children's social development and the role of educators in monitoring and providing guidance that is beneficial to their environment.
The Effect of Two Stay-Two Stray Cooperative Learning Methods and Think Pair Share on Student Learning Outcomes of Geography
Authors: Isnain Arif Srirahmad , Arko Benedict , Galani Apostolia
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out: 1) differences in student learning outcomes of Geography after using the Two Stay Two Stray, Think Pair Share and Discussion learning methods. 2) differences in Geography learning outcomes for students after using the Two Stay Two Stray and Discussion learning methods. 3) differences in student learning outcomes of Geography after using the Think Pair Share learning method with Discussion. 4) differences in student learning outcomes of Geography after using the Two Stay Two Stray and Think Pair Share learning methods in (material Distribution of Natural Disaster Prone Areas in Indonesia) class X IPS SMA Negeri 1 Sukoharjo Academic Year 2015/2016. This study uses a Quasi-Experimental research method with the design "Postest-Only Control Group Design". The population in this study were all class X social studies students at SMA Negeri 1 Sukoharjo in the 2015/2016 academic year. Samples were taken using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The selected sample is class X IPS 2, X IPS 3 and X IPS 4. The technique of collecting data on learning outcomes uses a test technique in the form of essay questions. The data analysis technique used was One Way Anava and post Anava test (Scheffe' method) with a significance level of 5%. The results of the study show that: (1) there are differences in the learning outcomes of Geography students who use the Two Stay Two Stray, Think Pair Share, and Discussion learning methods with the acquisition of Fobs > Fα scores; (2) the learning outcomes of Geography using the Two Stay Two Stray learning method are better than the Discussion learning method; (3) the learning outcomes of Geography using the Think Pair Share learning method are better than the Discussion learning method; (4) the learning outcomes of Geography using the Two Stay Two Stray learning method are better than the Think Pair Share learning method. Based on these data, it can be seen that the learning method that has the greatest influence is the Two Stay Two Stray method, followed by the Think Pair Share method, and the Discussion method.
Mineral resources in Northern regions in the context of Russia’s industrialization transformation
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Economic and Energy Problems of the North, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lazhentsev Vitaly N.
Published: September 2023

The study explores the relationship between the mineral resources located in the Russian North and the general trends in Russia’s economic development in the context of the evolving geopolitical landscape. The reaction of the energy sector to drastic changes in foreign markets is evident in its pursuit of strategies aimed at optimizing hydrocarbon production, processing, and export volumes. Simultaneously, efforts are made to improve oil and gas extraction from the viewpoint of the production structure and geographic locations while preserving the coal industry’s status as a cornerstone of the national economy. The challenges of sanctions and import substitution necessitate accelerated development within the mining and metallurgical sector, with a focus on Russia's technological sovereignty. This study identifies the fundamental prerequisites for progress in the mining sector considering the unique characteristics of Northern regions, among which are intersectoral planning, scientific and technological innovation, and territorial cooperation. Of particular importance is the recalibration of intersectoral balances for non-ferrous and rare-earth elements, which is necessary to mitigate the current temporal and spatial disparities in the growth rates of geological exploration, mining, and manufacturing industries. Scientific and technological advancements are aimed at solving problems in areas such as multipurpose resource use with the extraction of associated elements, mining safety, and environmental protection. The author's proposal for the formation of territorial production holdings, inclusive of research and development institutes, production facilities, and other enterprises, aligns with the economic and geographical concepts of geosystem and complexity. The study adopts a unified approach, merging mobilization strategies with evolutionary economic practices.
What region in the Arctic has the best conditions for the implementation of regional industrial policy measures?
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pilyasov Alexandr N. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Tsukerman Vyacheslav A. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2023

This article addresses the research question concerning the assessment of current prerequisites for implementing industrial policy within the Arctic territories of Russia through the efforts of local and regional authorities. The research goal required solving methodological problems, including how to evaluate these prerequisites, analytical problems encompassing individual and integrated scoring, and practical problems such as the differentiation of Arctic territories into responsive,neutral, or conservative regarding regional industrial policy measures. The study is based on regional and municipal statistical indicators, legal documents outlining industrial policy within Arctic regions, and data from the monthly monitoring of the Arctic conducted by the Institute of Regional Consulting. To perform an integrated assessment of the conditions, we employed 17 indicators grouped into five categories: 1) material factors (four indicators reflecting the volume and weight of the industrial sector in the regional economy); 2) spatial factors (four indicators assessing the degree of dispersion or concentration of regional industry locations); 3) technological factors (three indicators measuring the Arctic territory's readiness for the fifth Kondratieff wave); 4) institutional factors (three indicators evaluating the involvement of key actors in industrial activities, the effectiveness of industrial partnerships, and the presence of established regional industrial policy institutions); 5) natural resource factors (three indicators offering a qualitative assessment of the region's key resource assets). Upon integrating individual scores for five categories, which were derived as the arithmetic mean of normalized scores, four distinct groups of regions were identified. The first group, represented by the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YNAO) and the Krasnoyarsk Arctic, has the most favorable conditions for the deployment of new industrial policy measures. The second group, consisting of the well-established industrial region of Murmansk and the Arctic territories of the Arkhangelsk region, has relatively favorable conditions. The third group, comprising the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, and the Arctic territories of the Komi Republic, is characterized by less favorable conditions. The fourth group, which includes the Arctic territories of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Republic of Karelia, ranks as the least favorable in terms of implementing regional industrial policy measures.
Features of socio-economic development in the Russian North and South: A methodology for semi-automatic analysis of strategic planning documents
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Roslyakova Natalia А. , Mitrofanova Inna V. ,   Southern Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Volgograd State University, Kanevsky Evgeniy A. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Boyarsky Kirill K. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences,   ITMO University
Published: September 2023

The abundance of strategic planning documents and the dynamic nature of strategic planning necessitate the evolution of analysis tools. This study aims to develop a comprehensive methodology for analyzing strategic planning documents using electronic data processing tools. The core of the proposed methodology is content analysis with the identification and synthesis of semantic structures. It relies on tools such as a content analyzer, a semantic and syntactic parser for in-depth text analysis, and a semantic mapping tool for condensing information gathered in the preceding stages. Initially, we identified three key structures to uncover value orientations, combinations of measures, and anticipated outcomes embedded in the documents of several regions of the Russian North and South. Subsequently, the tools mentioned were utilized for language pattern identification, definition, and classification. In the following stage, using a word cloud toolkit (semantic map), which factors in word frequency and collocation strength, visual representations were derived from the pre-processed data provided by the strategic planning documents. The analysis and comparison of the regional strategies under study revealed that Northern regions’ strategies are more balanced and comprehensive in terms of their underlying values. However, the language patterns describing measures taken and their outcomes mainly concentrate on employment. In addition, it should be noted that semantic structures concerning the lives of indigenous peoples of the North were not identified in the course of the analysis. These conclusions can be useful for both improving the content of long-term regional development planning documents and stimulating scholarly discussions regarding the essence of the strategic planning process across different government levels.
Особенности научно-технологического развития в регионах Европейского Севера России: взгляд населения
Authors:   Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanov Semyon L. , Terebova Svetlana V. ,   Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2023

This study contributes to and extends the theoretical and analytical foundations of the theory of the creative class, in which the population's perception of science and innovation processes is considered to be one of the key factors influencing the level of scientific and technological progress. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the transition of the domestic economy to an innovative business model is of particular importance at present, when there is an unfavorable economic situation and high geopolitical risks. In this regard, it is necessary to identify the attitude of Russian society towards science and innovation, with due consideration for regional nuances. The study hypothesizes that by understanding the nature of innovation processes, the factors influencing them, their relationships, and the interplay between individual interests and social values, it becomes possible to explain the forms and nature of the influence of communities on scientific and technological progress. The goal of the study is to analyze the perception of science and innovation by the population at the regional level. The object of the study is the population of the regions of the European North. The subject of the study is the population’s perception of science and innovation. The study relies on systems analysis and uses the core methods of socio-economic research (quantitative, qualitative, and predictive). Particular emphasis is placed on the questionnaire method; it was used to survey the population of the Vologda region, which is representative of the European North of Russia. The novelty of the study lies in the development and testing of sociological tools for assessing the population’s perspectives on the problems and prospects associated with progress in science and innovation at the regional level. Our survey results reveal that, overall, the region's population holds a positive view of national achievements in research. The results correlate with those of surveys conducted earlier on the same topic, which enables us to conclude that the perception of science and innovation by the population of the Vologda region does not differ significantly from the general opinion of Russians. However, the Vologda region's population places lower trust in national researchers and the Russian Academy of Sciences — almost 25% lower than the national average. In the final part of the article, conceptual recommendations are proposed to enhance an innovative culture and public receptivity. The outcomes of this research contribute to the advancement of economic science and provide insights into the latest tools in this sphere. They can also be used to improve population engagement in economic progress by fostering an innovative culture. Moreover, they can inform key projects in public policy.
Work-life expectancy in the Arctic amid contemporary socio-demographic shifts
Authors:   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Provorova Anna A.
Published: September 2023

Finding ways to improve resource utilization in the labor market is a pressing socio-economic concern. The problem of population aging, a contemporary demographic issue, is currently being addressed by extending work life. This study analyzes work-life expectancy, using one of the regions in the Russian Arctic, namely the Arkhangelsk region, as an example. The study spans 11 years, from 2010 and 2021, encompassing the first results of the pension reform and the demographic repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic, notably marked by a dramatic decrease in life expectancy. The key research method utilized is the Sullivan method, grounded in age-specific mortality rates and the economic activity of the opulation. Particular emphasis is placed on analyzing life expectancy trends for males and females aged 15 to 50. The findings reveal a positive trend during periods of relative socio-economic stability, contrasting with a decline during the pandemic years. Notably, there is less gender disparity in working life expectancy in the region compared to the rest of the country. This observation suggests that despite the option for earlier retirement, women's tenure in the labor market is almost equivalent to that of men. The pandemic-induced drop in life expectancy has significantly reduced periods of economic inactivity, i.e., the number of retirement years. The prospects of this research involve examining periods of employment, unemployment, and economic inactivity across specific age groups within the human life cycle to analyze whether workforce potential is used to the fullest. The findings of the study can be used to improve the region’s policy in fields such as employment, social security,and population maintenance.