bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychological Deconstruction of Teen Killers: A Critical Psychological Review of Psychoanalysis
Authors: Santioso Lucy Lidiawati
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of youth violence is a complex problem involving psychological, economic, and cultural dimensions. Juvenile criminal behavior has been highlighted as a multidisciplinary challenge in society. Psychological difficulties, such as mental disorders and trauma, are drivers of criminal behavior. Adolescent identity and autonomy, often a trigger, is exacerbated by a lack of self-control, emotions, sexual trauma and parental care so that adolescents internalize the values of what they observe, namely violent films. In researching teenage murder cases, a descriptive approach is used to analyze related documents. Criticisms of psychoanalysis involve the inaccuracy of the mechanisms of aggressiveness, lack of focus on social and developmental factors, continuity of childhood, lack of empirics, and deficiencies in considering cognitive and behavioral factors. Equality and justice require emancipatory approaches and generalized strain theory for a more holistic understanding. Interdisciplinary approaches extend psychoanalysis by considering social and cultural contexts, integrating elements from other approaches, and recognizing interpersonal relations and social interactions. Holistic prevention efforts, through education, government, and public awareness, are needed to address the interconnectedness of crime and society. Recommendations include counseling, safe houses, training of officers, and spreading awareness, while further studies are needed to expand prevention strategies and understanding of juvenile criminal behavior.
ASPECTOS DE LA COMPLEJIDAD EN CIENCIAS MÉDICAS. MODELOS DE APLICACIÓN EN ÁREAS ESPECÍFICAS
Authors: Lloret Rivas Miguel Francisco Javier , Terán Alcocer Aidé
Published: December 2024

In this work a description of different embodiments ofcomplex thought in some disciplines of medical sciences ismade. These have gradually required new approaches torethinking their objects of study under the changing conditionsof the postmodern world. Particularly, aspects ofEpidemiology, Clinical Medicine, are mentioned. All theserequire reformulation of their epistemic bases to advancein the processes of acquiring new knowledge. Thismust be achieved by taking advantage on the theoreticalfundaments of interdisciplinary and complex thought.
COLABORACIÓN UNIVERSIDAD-GOBIERNO, OPTIMIZACIÓN DE POLÍTICAS Y METODOLOGÍA SOCIAL
Authors: Kato Vidal Enrique , Rosas Rodríguez Beatriz
Published: December 2024

Around the world, the importance of HEIs is increasing,not only as a source of knowledge, but as a relevant socialactor with multiple instruments to transform the communitieswhere they are located. Business stimulus policiesare a space for natural interaction with academia. However,business stimulus programs remain small, despitewidespread need. In past decades, local governments haddebt problems, today there is capacity to finance moreprograms, as evidenced by the growing budget allocatedto social programs in most of the states and municipalitiesof Mexico. Therefore, an area of opportunity is identifiedto combine the knowledge and proven research capacityof HEIs with the commitment and resources of local governments,in favor of the socioeconomic development ofthe regions. In this review paper, the aim is to expose thecomplementarity of the academy and the government foran optimal design of public policies and impact evaluation,particularly in the case of the promotion of micro and smallfirms. To achieve a beneficial alliance between the academy,the local government and the micro-entrepreneurs, adialogue between the parties is required, piloting small actionsto generate trust and measuring preliminary results,in order to finally scale the programs.
DERECHOS HUMANOS DE LOS ADULTOS MAYORES. SU EVOLUCIÓN JURISPRUDENCIAL EN MÉXICO
Authors: Avendaño González Luis Eusebio Alberto , Avedaño Gonzá Julio César
Published: December 2024

In Mexico, the interpretation of the human rights of olderadults must be systematically built on the principles of dignity,the right to equality and non-discrimination based ongender and age. The foregoing, since, due to their age andstate of vulnerability, they require reinforced protection bythe State to safeguard their interests and rights againstany act that violates or transgresses them. The casuistryas a method of dispute resolution provided for in the Contradictionof thesis 293/2011, imposed that in response todifferent realities, different solutions must also be set; allowingto set the criteria that judges must meet when resolvingconflicts related to older people; since, since theyare not a homogeneous group, such as, for example, minors,older adults do not enjoy a presumption of need. Thus, thepresent study aims to describe the evolution from whichthe law regarding older adults in the constitutional State isbuilt, taking as reference two elements: jurisprudence anddirect protection in review 1754/2015.
Positive implicative BE-filters of BE-algebras based on Lukasiewicz fuzzy sets
Authors: Jun Y.B.
Published: December 2024

Lukasiewicz fuzzy set is applied to positive implicative filter of BE-algebra. The notion of positive implicative Lukasiewicz
fuzzy BE-filters is introduced, and its properties are investigated. The relationship between fuzzy positive implicative BE-filter and positive implicative Lukasiewicz fuzzy BE-filter is discussed, and conditions under which Lukasiewicz fuzzy BE-filter can be positive implicative Lukasiewicz fuzzy BE-filter are explored. Characterizations of positive implicative Lukasiewicz fuzzy BE-filter are provided. Conditions for Lukasiewicz fuzzy set to be positive implicative Lukasiewicz fuzzy BE-filter are considered. Conditions are found where E-set, q-set, and O-set of the Lukasiewicz fuzzy set can be positive implicative BE-filter.
Relations between L-algebras and other logical algebras
Authors: Aaly Kologani M.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, by considering the notion of L-algebra, we show that there are relations between L-algebras and some of other logical algebras such as residuated lattices, MTL-algebras, BL-algebras, MV-algebras, BCK-algebras, equality algebras, EQ-algebras and Hilbert algebras. The aim of this paper is to find under what conditions L-algebras are equivalent to these logical algebras.
Zipped coherent quantales
Authors: Georgescu G.
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to define an abstract quantale framework for extending some properties of the zip rings (studied by Faith, Zelmanowitz, etc.) and the weak zip rings (defined by Ouyang). By taking as prototype the quantale of ideals of a zip ring (resp. a weak zip ring) we introduce the notion of zipped quantale (resp. weakly zipped quantale). The zipped quantales also generalize the zipped frames, defined by Dube and Blose in a recent paper. We define the zip (bounded distributive) lattices and we prove that a coherent quantale A is weakly zipped iff the reticulation L(A) of A is a zip lattice. From this result we obtain the following corollary: the coherent quantale A is weakly zipped iff the frame R(A) of the radical elements of A is zipped. Such theorems allow us to extend to quantale framework a lot of results obtained by Dube and Blose for the zipped frames and for the weak zip rings.
Some applications of maximal product in RL-graphs
Authors: Raisi Sarbizhan E.
Published: December 2024

This research targets the investigation of characteristics within the maximal product of two RL-graphs by scrutinizing particular types of RL-graphs. Our first step in this quest entails introducing RL-graph concepts, followed by defining what constitutes a strong RL-graph, further elucidated by a practical example. Subsequently, we lay out the connection between RL-graphs and their maximal products. In particular, a theorem establishes that two RL-graphs are regular if their maximal product maintains regularity, and a parallel rule applies to α-regular RL-graphs. Contrarily, the reverse is not inherently true, a claim supported by a specific example. Nonetheless, by incorporating an additional condition, we validate the converse. Lastly, we assert that two RL-graphs are connected only if their maximal product is also a connected RL-graph. In conclusion, the maximal product of two RL-graphs holds potential in modeling societal health metrics and road accident rates.
‎Some ‎results ‎on ‎g‎‎raded ‎p‎rime and ‎p‎rimary ‎h‎yperideals
Authors: Ghiasvand P.
Published: December 2024

‎Let G be a group with identity e and R be a multiplicative hyperring‎. ‎W‎e introduce the concept of G-graded multiplicative hyperring R and present some ‎new‎ results and examples‎. ‎This ‎‎‎‎‎article ‎aim ‎is ‎‎‎to ‎introduce ‎and ‎study‎ ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎graded ‎‎prime ‎and ‎‎graded ‎‎p‎rimary ‎hy‎perideals ‎which ‎are‎ ‎different ‎generalizations ‎of‎ ‎‎prime ‎and‎‎ ‎‎‎‎p‎rimary ‎hyperideals. ‎Several‎ ‎basic ‎properties‎, ‎examples and characterizations of graded ‎prime (graded ‎primary)‎ hyperideals of a graded multiplicative hyperring R are ‎presented ‎such ‎as ‎investigating‎ of this structure under homogeneous components‎, ‎graded hyperring homomorphisms‎, ‎quotient graded hyperrings and fundamental relations‎.
Sports engineering in the scientific and educational cluster of the Belarusian State University of Physical Culture "Intellectual Technologies in Sports"
Authors: Vasyuk Valeriy , Dorozhko Aleksandr , Lukashevich Dmitriy , Guseynov Daniil , Bykov Dmitriy
Published: December 2024

The article presents innovative solutions in the field of information and measurement systems implemented in the scientific and educational cluster of the Belarusian State University of Physical Culture "Intelligent technologies in Sports". The main attention is paid to the demonstration of wireless strain-measuring devices for monitoring biomechanical parameters of movements during the interaction of athletes with equipment in rowing and skiing sports, as well as with the support surface of a special simulator when simulating the technique of ski movements in skating style.
The Study of Peace Journalism: Kashmir Issue Perspective
Authors:   Professor, Department of Mass Communication and Journalism, University of Dhaka, Ferdous Robaet , Saha Joy Tonmoy ,   Lecturer, Department of Communication and Multimedia Journalism, Islamic University, Kushtia
Published: December 2024

In this study, the nature and representation of
news published in two Bangladeshi newspapers have been
analyzed using the ideas of the peace journalism model
given by the Norwegian social scientist Johan Galtung.
Here the coding frames are prepared in light of the peace
journalism model for framing analysis; besides this, the
content analysis method is used. Considering the overall
results of the research, it is found that the Bangladeshi
media are still dependent on the traditional style of
journalism in reporting war and conflicts. Peace journalism
practice has not been found on a large scale till now. Except
for some events, the Bangladeshi media are practicing war
journalism on a large scale in almost every case. The
journalism practice of Bangladesh doesn’t show any
evidence of coming out the conventional trends; rather, it
shows the trends of sustaining the conflicts and contributing
to shaping the problem to a greater degree. However, it has
been proven in peace journalism practice that the media can
play a vital role in resolving conflicts and establishing
peace.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA TENTANG GAYA GRAVITASI MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI KELAS IV UPTD SD NEGERI DANAU INA KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Pello Selvina Grace , Rosiana Taty , Lala Sofia Godeliva Un , Hali Antonius Suban
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning pada peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri Danau Ina kota kupang. Berdasarkan temuan peneliti terkait pembelajaran metode pengajaran yang monoton yang dilakukan oleh guru dan hasil belajar siswa di SD NEGERI DANAU INA kota kupang sehingga dibutuhkan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil penilaian yang dilakukan oleh guru. Hanya 22,7% siswa SD Danau Ina Kota Kupang Kelas IV yang tidak  mampu memenuhi KKTP, sedangkan 77,3% siswa lainnya mampu memenuhi KKTP yang telah ditentukan. Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan bantuan quizizz membuat siswa belajar untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Danau Ina kota kupang Hal ini dapat dilihat dari presentasi ketuntasan pada siklus I sebesar 68,18 % meningkat menjadi 90,90 % pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan bantuan quizizz dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN GANGGUAN RASA NYAMAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN TINDAKAN FINGERHOLD DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN
Authors: Sonia Angelina  , Syafrinanda Virginia , Fentiana Nina , Pangaribuan Resmi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Hypertension is a condition in which a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal which results in an increase in morbidity and mortality. WHO shows that around 1.13 billion people in the world suffer from hypertension, the number of people with hypertension continues to increase every year, it is estimated that in 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people with hypertension, and it is estimated that every year 10.44 million people die from hypertension and its complications. Research Objective: Implementing nursing care in the form of providing fingerhold actions to hypertensive patients who experience discomfort. Method: This research is descriptive with a case study approach of nursing care starting from assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation, which was carried out on two respondents aged >18 years who suffered from hypertension with discomfort. Fingerhold actions were carried out for 3 days on both patients at the Putri Hijau Class II Hospital, Medan, using nursing interventions according to SIKI (2018). Research Results: It was found that the provision of fingerhold action can reduce discomfort in hypertensive patients, after the action was carried out for 3 days on client 1 before the action was carried out with a pain scale of 6 (moderate), and after the action became 3 (mild). While in client 2, pain was obtained in the nape of the head before the action was carried out with a pain scale of 6 (moderate), and after the action became 3 (mild). Conclusion: The provision of fingerhold action carried out for 3 days can reduce discomfort in patients suffering from hypertension. Suggestion: Can increase knowledge in hypertensive patients about handling discomfort disorders.
A system of Generalized Operator Quasi-Equilibrium Problems and their solutions
Authors: Shivani Sharma  , Rajesh Kumar Gupta  , Abdul Raouf
Published: December 2024

In our study, the generalized operator quasi-equilibrium problem (GOQEP) has been introduced and investigated in the framework of topological vector space. ϕ -condensing maps have been employed in multiple cases to prove that its solution exists. Additionally, the operator quasi-saddle point problem has been proven by us. For the purpose of obtaining the GOEP existence results, we have utilized the fixed point theorem. For this reason, the maximal element theorem has also been utilized. With the use of this research, we want to consolidate and generalize the conclusions of the comparable equilibrium problems that are already known.
A Comprehensive Review on Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques and Optimization Algorithms in Solar PV based Optimal Energy System
Authors: Shamim Ahmad Khan  , Sonal Singla  , Ahteshamul Haque  , Azra Malik
Published: December 2024

In order to maximize PV efficiency under partial shading conditions (PSCs), it is necessary to maximize the power extracted from the PV system. To make PV panels more cost-effective and efficient, their maximum power point (MPP) must be determined. Tracking maximum power points under PSCs requires a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique. In this paper, s review of MPPT techniques is presented based on existing research on hardware design methodologies as well as MPPT techniques found in the literature. MPPT algorithms come in a variety of types, including classical, intelligent, and optimization algorithms. P-V curves display a single peak during uniform insolation, making classical methods more effective. In contrast, PSCs exhibit multiple peaks, the largest of which corresponds to the global maximum power phase (GMPP), the smaller one to the local maximum power phase. GMPP differs from other local-based LMPPs by introducing intelligent and optimization techniques. There are strengths and weaknesses to every MPPT method, but streamlined MPPT combines several factors, such as sensors needed, hardware implementation, PSC tracking, cost, and tracking speed.
Perspektif Peraturan Tanggung Renteng Pada Pinjaman Modal Usaha Oleh PNM Mekaar Ditinjau Dari Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Kotimah Kusnul , Rahayu Titi , Mursekha
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola tanggung renteng pada pinjaman modal usaha oleh PNM Mekaar terhadap masyarakat desa Petunjungan Kecamatan Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes dan ditinjau dari perspektif ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus merupakan penelitian mengenai manusia (dapat suatu kelompok, organisasi maupun individu), peristiwa, latar secara mendalam. Pengumpulan datanya diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tanggung renteng yang dilakukan oleh PNM Mekaar nasabah diharuskan melakukan iuran dengan membagi nominal uang dengan menyesuaikan angsuran nasabah yang mengalami kredit macet. Adapun praktik tanggung renteng ini mengalami kendala karena kurangnya tanggung jawab oleh nasabah yang tidak mau membayar hutangnya. Selain itu tanggung renteng ini menurut persepektif ekonomi syariah sesuai dengan konsep akad hiwalah dimana nasabah menerima beban utang dari nasabah yang mengalami kredit macet sedangkan pada akad kafalah tanggung renteng ini bisa jadi tidak sejalan dengan rukun dan syarat kafalah karena orang yang ditanggung tidak berada ditempat yang bisa menimbulkan hal-hal yang mudharat (merugikan), maka hukumnya bisa menjadi haram
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK TERHADAP NILAI KESOPANAN SISWA MI NU 25 CURUGSEWU KECAMATAN PATEAN KABUPATEN KENDAL TAHUN AJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Putri Laily Risyada , Achmad Yusuf
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya problema yang didapat dalam hal akhlak siswa, kurangnya sopan santun dan etika siswa seperti mulai nampak tindakan berbicara dan berperilaku tidak sopan, berbohong, mencuri barang milik teman dan lain sebagainya. Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak memiliki pengaruh penting dalam kaitannya dengan pendidikan siswa. Kerapkali kemunduran siswa di sekolah sering disebabkan oleh keadaan pembelajaran di sekolah. Melalui pembelajaran akidah akhlak maka akan sangat membantu siswa untuk berprilaku sopan dan berakhlakul karimah. Baik buruknya pembelajaran akidah akhlak turut mempengaruhi nilai kesopanan siswa, karena sekolah ikut serta membantu dalam upaya membentuk karakter seorang siswa dengan baik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan angket atau kuesioner. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil analisis dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah bagaimana pembelajaran aqidah akhlak, bagaimana nilai kesopanan siswa dan bagaimana pengaruh pembelajaran aqidah akhlak terhadap nilai kesopanan siswa MI NU 25 Curugsewu tahun pelajaran 2023/2024.
Civil szféra, közösségi szolgálat és az egyetemi hallgatók
Authors: Keszi-Szeremlei Andrea
Published: December 2024

A tanulmány a civil szervezetek és a felsőoktatási intézmények közötti kapcsolatot vizsgálja, különös tekintettel az egyetemi hallgatók civil szférával kapcsolatos ismereteire és elköteleződésére, illetve annak erősítésére. A kutatás kiindulópontja, hogy a közoktatásban 2011. évben bevezették a közösségi szolgálatot. Ennek a lépésnek a célja volt többek között a civil vagy nonprofit szervezeteknél teljesíthető közösségi szolgálat, amely tevékenységi alapelvei között megjelenik az anyagi érdektől függetlenség elve, valamint a helyi közösségek erősítésének elve is. A tanuló által végzett tevékenységet úgy kell meghatározni, hogy a tanuló általa megtapasztalhassa az önzetlen segítés, az adás örömét. Ebből a kötelező tevékenységből kiindulva a kutatás célja, hogy feltérképezze, az egyetemi hallgatók milyen szintű tudással rendelkeznek a civil szféráról, mennyire motiváltak a civil szervezetek önzetlen, segítő támogatására. Emellett vizsgálja, hogy a végzős hallgatók mennyire tartják vonzónak a szakmai gyakorlatuk részben vagy egészben civil szervezeteknél történő teljesítését, valamint feltárjuk a döntésük mögötti motivációkat. A tanulmány javaslatokat fogalmaz meg arra vonatkozóan is, hogy hogyan lehetne a civil szférával kapcsolatos ismereteket hatékonyabban integrálni az egyetemi oktatásba és milyen lépések szükségesek a szorosabb együttműködés kialakításához a civil szervezetekkel, amelyek hosszú távon a civil szervezetek tevékenységét támogatják, erősítik, valamint a munka világába kilépő hallgatók önzetlen segítő tenni akarását is nagyobb mértékben ösztönzi, amely elengedhetetlen a fenntarthatósághoz fűződő célok elérése irányában is.
Human dignity: a framework to understand and respond to COVID’s disproportionate effect on vulnerable populations
Authors: Fleg Anthony , Martin Jamal , Clithero Amy
Published: December 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic and the increased emphasis on recognizing and dismantling systemic racism provided an opportunity to use the human dignity framework for a small-group workshop during the 2020 and 2021 UNM School of Medicine orientation. The objective was to see if this framework effectively taught students about Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) and caring for vulnerable populations, locally and globally. Methods: In a small-group setting, we introduced the concept of human dignity and then applied this through two case studies. We surveyed students following the session. Results: Post-session evaluations reflect increased students’ self-reported understanding of social determinants, exposure disparities that may affect one’s risk of contracting COVID-19, and their confidence that students and clinicians can significantly impact addressing SDOH for vulnerable populations. The course was also influential in helping students feel comfortable with their peers and served as a welcome to the medical school. Discussion: The human dignity framework effectively taught students about the social determinants of health and caring for vulnerable populations. This moved us away from politicized realms and into a constructive learning environment useful for medical education and global health education far beyond the pandemic.
The Legal Framework for Investment in Telecommunications Services
Authors: Jasim Rusul Jafar , Hussein Akram Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Through reviewing the investment topics related to communications, we found the extent of technical, economic and organizational expansion witnessed by the communications sector. Perhaps one of the most important reasons for this expansion is the multiplicity and diversity of investment activities available to communications companies, as the communications sector has become a direct center for attracting capital owners to invest their money in one of the investment projects related to communications. Accordingly, this research will address the definition of the legal framework for investment in communications services, specifically investment in the field of mobile phone services and marketing communications services.
The Influence of Budget Goal Clarity and Organizational Commitment on Budget Performance: Evidence from Kupang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: . Munawar , Riyadi Slamet , . Sumiati
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of budget clear clarity and organizational commitment on budget performance in Kupang Regency, Indonesia. Data from 80 people participating in local government budget management were collected and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The data show that budget goal clarity has no meaningful effect on budget performance, however organizational commitment has a statistically significant impact. These findings highlight the importance of organizational commitment in improving budget outcomes, implying that local governments should prioritize employee engagement through effective techniques and organizational assistance. In contrast, the negligible influence of budget goal clarity emphasizes the need for more research into the mechanisms by which clear budget goals can contribute to performance. This study adds to our understanding of budget performance drivers and offers practical recommendations for improving financial management procedures in local government. Future research should look into other aspects including leadership styles, communication effectiveness, and staff involvement as potential mediators or moderators in the relationship between budget objective clarity and performance.
Universal Design for Learning and Diversity Attention: A Look from the Perceptions and Skills of Teachers
Authors: Alcívar Pincay Gloria Anabel , Romero Salcedo Josselyn Nicole , Zambrano Vélez Vanessa
Published: December 2024

The Universal Design model for learning provides a pathway to curriculum from a responsive approach to diversity. It is a real and applicable option to promote and enable the learning of all student bodies, but its application is conditioned to the competence level of the teacher. The purpose of this research is to know the teacher competence skills on the application of the three principles of Universal Design for learning. This work is a mixed descriptive cross sectional investigation, where 123 teachers from Manabí-Ecuador participated, same ones that belong to private, fiscal and fiscomisional educational institutions. The instrument used to measure teachers’ perception of Universal Design for Learning -Perception of Universal Design for Learning.  It was applied by survey means and the information collected was complemented with focus group. The results allowed us to confirm that teachers have an adequate perception and skills to apply the principles of UDL, however, there are also training needs to strengthen the learning processes and participation of all students, with emphasis on competence skills to attend to the disability-derived diversity.
AVALIAÇÃO DA TRANSPARÊNCIA E ACESSO À INFORMAÇÃO NO SETOR PÚBLICO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE CABACEIRAS-PB
Authors: Gomes Leandro Júnior Ferreira , Lima Juocerlee Tavares Guadalupe Pereira de
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the implementation of the Access to Information Law (LAI) and transparency practices in the Municipal Administration of Cabeceiras, PB. The research explores barriers and advances in implementing a transparent public management and the impact of these practices on the interaction between local government and citizens. The methodology employed combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, using questionnaires, interviews, and documentary analysis. The results show that despite municipal management's efforts, significant challenges remain in complying with the LAI, such as a lack of technological infrastructure and the need for public servant training. The study concludes that structural and training improvements are essential to ensure greater transparency and access to information in the municipality.
PACIENTES GRANDES QUEIMADOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Boneti Luiz Fernando Mazetto , Gonçalves Pablo , Pinheiro Natã Domingos
Published: December 2024

Introdução: As queimaduras são lesões traumáticas causadas por agentes externos que podem provocar calor excessivo e danificar tecidos corporais. O grande queimado é classificado pela extensão da queimadura, entre 10 e 15% e pela localização específica de algumas partes do corpo como face e pescoço. Milhares de pessoas são atingidas por este agravo anualmente. Objetivo: Discutir os achados na literatura referentes a pacientes grandes queimados publicados nos últimos 05 anos. Metodologia: A coleta de dados ocorreu no mês de setembro de 2024 através da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, utilizando o termo grandes queimados para efetivar a pesquisa. Após os critérios de inclusão, foram analisados 06 artigos. Resultados: O perfil epidemiológico demonstrou que a maioria dos pacientes vítimas de grandes queimaduras são do sexo masculino em idade economicamente ativa, a alta taxa de mortalidade e o uso de fogo como meio para tentativa de suicídio entre mulheres. Conclusão: As publicações se referem em sua maioria a traçar o perfil epidemiológico e estudos farmacológicos, além da alta incidência deste agravo e mortalidade destes pacientes.
Tourism Potential of Industrial and Scientific Sites in the Context of Cultural Citizenship and Museum Communities
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, Roman N. Abramov
Published: December 2024

Industrial tourism has emerged as a significant facet of commercial tourism, serving as a means of engaging with industrial heritage, a resource for sociocultural revitalization of regions, and a technology for corporate communications with various stakeholders. However, the concept of industrial tourism is imprecise and constrains the resources related to industrial heritage, encompassing the histories and modernity of factories, mines, quarries, engineering structures, abandoned military sites, and scientific institutions. The practices of culturally engaging with engineering and scientific materiality extend far beyond their understanding in the «touristic dimension» and relate to the phenomenon of cultural citizenship, particularly in mono-industrial cities where science, industry, and engineering identities are vital to their inhabitants.
This article examines how the industrial past and present attract external audiences to relevant locations and facilitate their development into tourist clusters. Conversely, it emphasizes the importance of integrating this heritage into the cultural everyday life of cities and the regions housing industrial sites, engaging local audiences as representatives of local cultural citizenship. The focus is on how the industrial and scientifictechnical heritage of cities can be more actively incorporated into sociocultural circulation with participation from residents and visitors, as well as the challenges and barriers encountered in this process.
The article draws on synthesized interview materials and participant observations from a collective project supported by the Russian Science Foundation titled «Cultural Citizenship and Local Solidarity: Experiences in Social Inclusion of Museum Audiences in Russia.» Case studies include micro-expeditions in Nikolsk (Penza Region) and Elektrostal (Moscow Region). The problematic nature of industrial past and present in cities outside conventional tourist routes is highlighted by researchers who note that in situations of marginalization (as seen in Nikolsk), industrial spaces become stagnant in an uncertain state, «as if falling out of time, lingering indefinitely with unclear prospects.» To revitalize these spaces as tourist centers or creative industry clusters, additional efforts and, importantly, resources are required, which are more readily available in cities with operational factories. Overall, both cases illustrate that for industrial cities with intriguing industrial heritage to become attractive to tourists and reconstruct their communities in the context of cultural citizenship, a constellation of factors is necessary—ranging from resource foundations provided by functioning factories to the willingness of key actors, including museums, local governments, businesses, and local historians, to take action. Museums can play a crucial role in this reconstruction due to their neutral status and strong ties to both past and present.
Cultural Potential of Rural Tourism
Authors:   Ural Federal University Named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Irina B. Britvina , Alexey M. Britvin , Natalia N. Grigorieva ,   Ural Federal University Named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin,   Ural Federal University Named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin
Published: December 2024

The authors of the article substantiate the relevance of the analysis of the cultural potential of such a direction of domestic tourism as rural. Rural tourism is often interpreted in a narrow sense as recreation in rural areas. The authors believe that this type of tourism should be understood more broadly, taking into account both the interests of the potential target audience and the cultural potential of traditional features of rural lifestyle, rural activities, gastronomic specifics, as well as ethnocultural artifacts and symbols. The purpose of the article is to analyze the cultural potential of rural tourism in the Sverdlovsk region. The analysis is based on a resource-based approach.
The authors applied the following methods of collecting and analyzing information: case analysis, an online survey of residents of the Sverdlovsk region (N=450), and document analysis. An online survey of residents of the Sverdlovsk region showed that half of them do not know about rural tourism projects in their region, while they are available to the mass consumer. The interests and needs of potential tourists in the region are related to the offers on the rural tourism market. When choosing a holiday in rural areas, the majority of respondents are interested in the cultural and educational direction (66%), the ethnographic direction evokes a response from 33% of the surveyed residents of the Sverdlovsk region. 62% of respondents are ready to spend 2–3 days in rural areas, and 26% of respondents would prefer to devote 10–14 days to such rest. 60% of respondents are interested in visiting local attractions, and half of the respondents would be interested in traditional crafts. In ranking the interests of potential tourists, the preparation of national dishes and participation in national holidays occupy an important place in the organization of rural recreation.
It can be concluded that in a narrow sense, rural tourism is recreation in rural areas. In a broad sense, rural tourism is recreation that includes not only accommodation, but also acquaintance with natural, historical and cultural attractions, participation in the everyday or festive life of the village. The cultural possibilities of rural tourism from the point of view of the resource approach meet the needs of internal and external target audiences and have great potential.
UPAYA BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL DALAM MENCEGAH TINDAK PIDANA PENGGUNAAN NARKOBA
Authors: Ashari Oktaviani , Tanadi Zhasya Algeta , Yoga Sembada Windhiadi
Published: December 2024

Narkotika merupakan zat yang memiliki pengaruh buruk bagi siapapun yang mengkonsumsinya. Penggunanya akan mengalami halusinasi, kecanduan dalam memakai narkotika, dehidrasi, kerusakan sel pada otak bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian. Narkoba memiliki jenis-jenis yang seringkali disalahgunakan yaitu, kokain, ganja, ekstasi, heroin, methamphetamine, dan lain-lain. Badan Narkotika Nasional merupakan suatu lembaga yang dibuat oleh pemerintah dalam menanggulangi kasus-kasus narkoba yang terjadi di Indonesia dan bertugas untuk menindaklanjuti pidana narkoba, penggunanya, dan pengedar. Rentang usia pengguna narkoba berada di usia 17 sampai 19 tahun dan pada usia 35 sampai 44 tahun. Upaya yang telah dilakukan Badan Narkotika Nasional antara lain, Preemtif, upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan sedini mungkin. Preventif, upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan dalam jangka waktu menengah dan/atau panjang guna untuk menyadarkan masyarakat bahaya dari narkoba tersebut. Dan represif, upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan untuk menindak produsen dan pengedar narkoba. Badan Narkotika Nasional juga bekerja di bawah hukum yang sudah ditetapkan dan memiliki kewajiban untuk mengawasi dan mengendalikan perputaran narkoba di Indonesia.
ANALISIS UPAYA PEMERINTAH DALAM MENEKAN ANGKA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fitrah Anggun , Dapang Melsinta , Ridwan
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTCorruption is a very dangerous crime. Corruption can harm many parties involved or not. In fact, at this time, corruption can occur in all groups, not only ordinary people, but officials also commit corruption. At this time the rate of corruption in Indonesia is very high. Therefore, the government must take various ways to reduce the high rate of corruption in Indonesia. On this occasion, we used the literature study method. Where we conduct research by examining various books, articles, and scientific journals, literature study is a set of activities related to note-taking and reading, collecting library data and processing research materials. And some of the efforts made by the government such as carrying out preventive measures, increasing penalties for perpetrators, strengthening transparency, increasing prevention and inhibition of acts of corruption, but every effort will definitely have obstacles, here are some obstacles, such as structural, management, instrumental, and cultural barriers.Keywords:  Corruption, Government Efforts, Obstacles ABSTRAKKorupsi merupakan tindak kejahatan yang sangat berbahaya. Korupsi dapat merugikan banyak pihak yang terlibat maupun tidak. Nyatanya pada saat ini, korupsi dapat terjadi di segala golongan, tidak hanya masyarakat biasa saja, namun para pejabat pun juga melakukan korupsi. Pada saat ini angka korupsi di Indonesia sangatlah tinggi. Oleh karena itu pemerintah harus melakukan berbagai cara untuk dapat menekan tingginya angka korupsi di Indonesia ini. Pada kesempatan kali ini, kami menggunakan metode studi literatur. Dimana kami melakukan penelitian dengan menelaah berbagai buku, artikel, serta jurnal ilmiah, Studi literatur merupakan sekumpulan aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan mencatat dan membaca, mengumpulkan data pustaka serta melakukan pengolahan bahan penelitian. Dan beberapa upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah seperti, melakukan penanganan secara preventif, meningkatkan hukuman kepada pelaku, memperkuat transparansi, meningkatkan pencegahan dan penghalangan tindakan korupsi, namun setiap ada upaya pasti akan ada hambatan, inilah beberapa hambatan, seperti hambatan struktural, manajemen, Instrumental, dan hambatan kultural.Kata kunci:  Korupsi, Upaya Pemerintah, Hambatan
Revolutionizing Medical Imaging with Artificial inelegant Real-Time Segmentation for Enhanced Diagnostics
Authors: Shin Jungpil
Published: December 2024

Machine Intelligent or AI has become a proved tool with high accuracy and efficiency in medical imaging diagnoses. Thus, this paper aims at developing and analyzing the feasibility of using AI-based real-time image segmentation based on models such as Vision Transformers (ViT) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Previous attempts on segmentation problems have focused on CNNs, but the self-attention approach in ViT poses a distinct possibility since this archetypal model captures global contexts in images and may be particularly beneficial when dealing with challenging medical data. To assess the effectiveness of these approaches, publicly available datasets including ISIC for skin lesion segmentation and BraTS for brain tumor analysis are used. These datasets are highly challenging because of their shapes, as well as the different image resolutions of objects and their overlapping areas, so they are perfect for evaluating segmentation models. The presented models are trained with TensorFlow and PyTorch, and the accuracy is evaluated in terms of intersection over union (IoU) and Dice coefficient. However, the time required to process one image to analyze the results is taken with a view of establishing real-time applicability. Experiments show that with ViT, the segmentation accuracy is higher than that of CNN and the Dice Score is higher by 0.15 while the computation time is lower by 30%. Bath and space-party enhancements to TOF and MI allow quicker, more accurate diagnoses to be returned to the radiologist and reduce the likelihood of errors. In addition, the paper demonstrates that ViT-based models are resilient to variability in medical imaging tasks while maintaining high accuracy and effectiveness. This study proves the capabilities of AI in healthcare advancement when ViT becomes a part of clinical practice. We will leave future work for the exploration of the mix of models, such as CNN-ViT in order to fine-tune the results for specific diagnostic .
AI-Driven Energy Forecasting Enhancing Smart Grid Efficiency with LSTM Networks
Authors: Nyangaresi Vincent Omollo
Published: December 2024

Energy consumption forecasting is an important key to smart grid, energy stability, and sustainable energy development. With the adaptation of the new energy system with a high level of renewable energy the forecast of energy demand becomes more complicated because of variability and nonlinearity in time series. The forecasting complexities in each of these environments are discussed and this study is focused on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) particularly the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. LSTM are especially appropriate for time series forecasting because the function can recognize long-time dependencies for complex non-linear relations between given data sets. Compared with such statistical models as ARIMA, LSTMs perform much better in terms of irregularity inherent to the fluctuations in energy consumption trends. The work also combines the energy data collected from the real-world energy systems and environmental factors such as weather conditions, time difference, and the effects of holidays on energy consumption. To compare the LSTM model to some baseline methods, a large number of experiments were performed. Forecasting accuracy was evaluated using Metrics including; MAE (Mean Absolute Error), MSE (Mean Squared Error), and R-squared. The results show that there is a massive enhancement in the prediction of reliability and present the fact that LSTM model can learn different and varying data streams. Furthermore, the study examines the impact of accurate energy forecasting in the deployment of renewable energy into smart grid, energy management and low operational expenses. This study therefore emphasizes on the impact of such AI-based models as LSTM in enhancing a smart grid technology for efficient energy control. The study presents promising results that will foster and inform further research on the use of AI technologies for tackling new emergent complexities in sustainable energy systems.
OBURLUK ÇAĞI- FELSEFE VE POLİTİK PSİKOLOJİ DENEMELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME.
Authors: Çalık Deniz
Published: December 2024

Yıldız Silier'in Yordam Kitap tarafından yayımlanan "Oburluk Çağı: Felsefe ve Politik Psikoloji Denemeleri" adlı kitabında farklı temalar çerçevesinde tüketim toplumunda hayatın değişen anlamına ilişkin sorgulamalar, "mutluluk fetişizmi" temasıyla Kant, Marx, Sartre ve Mill gibi farklı düşünürler çerçevesinde ele alınmaktadır. Kitleselleşen tüketim toplumu temasının "oburluk çağıı" ifadesiyle örneklendirildiği kitapta hayatın anlamı teması çoğunlukla mutlulukla özdeş tutulmakta ve değişen toplumsal ilişkilerin niteliği değerlendirilmektedir. Kitapta ayrıca postmodernizm sürecindeki süreklilikler ve kırılmalar, yabancılaşma ve bireyselleşme temaları değerlendirilmekte, bu sürecin cinsiyetçi yapısı da ele alınmaktadır. Kitapta postmodern dönemde kitlesel tüketimin boyutları ve toplumsal arka planı değerlendirilmekte ve tüketim toplumuna ilişkin eleştirel bir analiz sunulmaktadır.
Sporcularda Ergojenik Destek
Authors: Eser Binnaz , Koç Nevra
Published: December 2024

Ergojenik destekler, sporcuların performansını yükseltmek ve antrenmandan en iyi yararı sağlamak için kullanılan çeşitli takviye yöntemlerini ifade eder. Bu destekler, genellikle sporcuların antrenman sırasında veya iyileşme sürecinde ihtiyaç duyduğu enerjiyi sağlamak amacıyla kullanılır. Bu derlemede kısıtlı sayıda ergojenik destek araştırılmış olup; insan kası ve plazmasında en fazla bulunan aminoasit olan glutamin, yüksek katabolizma durumlarında tüketimi artar. Sporcularda, hastalık durumunda, yorgunlukta ve performansları düştüğünde semptomları hafifletir. Glutamin takviyesinin spesifik faydaları hakkında sağlam bilimsel kanıtlar sınırlıdır. DZAA’lar, EAA'lar ve BCAA'lar, kas protein sentezini artırabilir ve spor performansını iyileştirebilir. Egzersiz öncesi ve sonrasında EAA ve DZAA alımı kas protein sentezini artırabilir ve toparlanmayı hızlandırabilir. Kreatin takviyesi, kısa ve orta süreli yüksek yoğunluklu egzersiz performansını artırabilir ve kas kütlesini artırabilir. Karnitin takviyesi, kas metabolizmasını ve dayanıklılığı iyileştirebilir, ancak sağlıklı bireylerde fiziksel performansı iyileştirip iyileştirmediği hakkında kesin kanıtlar sınırlıdır. Kafein, dayanıklılık performansını artırabilir, konsantrasyonu ve reaksiyon zamanını artırabilir. Ancak, kafeinin dozajı ve tüketim zamanlaması önemlidir ve aşırı alımı istenmeyen yan etkilere yol açabilir. Özet olarak, bu besin takviyelerinin spor performansını iyileştirmede potansiyeli olduğu ancak etkilerinin kişiden kişiye değişebileceği ve doğru dozaj ve kullanım zamanlamasının önemli olduğu görülmektedir. Sağlık üzerindeki etkileri ve uzun vadede olacak etkileri için daha fazla araştırılma yapmaya ihtiyaç vardır.
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Kariyer Planlamaları ile Ailelerinin Liderlik Yönelimleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Karavelioğlu Batıkan , Ersoy Adnan , Karavelioğlu Mihri Barış
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin kariyer planlamaları ile ailelerinin liderlik yönelimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Araştırma, nicel araştırma modeli kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiş ve tarama deseni tercih edilmiştir. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi’nde eğitim gören 131 öğrenci (65 kadın, 66 erkek) kolayda örneklem yöntemi ile seçilmiştir. Veriler, Google Form üzerinden toplanmış ve SPSS 24.0 programı ile analiz edilmiştir.
Ekonomik liderlik, kariyer planlaması üzerinde en güçlü etkiye sahip liderlik türü olarak belirlenmiştir. Sosyal liderlik ve kültürel liderlik de anlamlı etkiler göstermiştir. Politik liderlik ise daha düşük bir etkiye sahip olmuştur. Cinsiyet açısından yapılan analizlerde, erkek öğrencilerin aile liderlik yönelimlerinden daha fazla etkilendiği gözlenmiştir. Korelasyon analizlerinde, ekonomik liderlik ile kariyer farkındalığı arasında en yüksek korelasyon bulunmuştur.
Araştırma, aile liderlik yönelimlerinin öğrencilerin kariyer planlamalarını önemli ölçüde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Ailelerin liderlik tarzlarının, öğrencilerin kariyer hedeflerine ulaşmalarında kritik bir rol oynadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Eğitim kurumları ve kariyer danışmanlarının, ailelerin bu önemli rolünü dikkate alarak öğrencilere yönelik rehberlik ve destek programlarını aile katılımını teşvik edecek şekilde tasarlamaları önerilmektedir.