bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penataan Gudang dan Tumpukan Pada Gudang Barang Setengah Jadi PT.Integra Indocabinet.Tbk
Authors: Davin Herdiansyah Putra  , Noval Sigit Nurdianto  , Khoirul Yanuar Rizqi  , Putu Eka Karunia Dewi
Published: August 2024

The main objective of arranging the warehouse layout is to find the most appropriate method so that the movement of goods in the warehouse runs smoothly. Apart from that, the aim of setting the warehouse layout is also to maximize the warehouse area so that the costs of handling activities remain low. Stacks of goods in the warehouse are stacked with a maximum height of 700 cm and above or approximately 7 items stacked in one pile. If these items continue to be stacked using 7 stacks and above, it can cause many defects to occur. This defect occurs because there are too many items piled up. The pile of items should be stacked with a maximum of 5 piles and above. Therefore, defects that occur can cause delays in delivery times and result in large costs experienced due to these defects
Implementasi Metode Morfologi Dalam Perancangan Desain Kemasan Produk UMKM Kue Mami
Authors: Youngky Odies S  , Moch Haifan F  , M Farit Rusdiawan  , Adam Hadiansyah  , Ribangun Bamban Jakaria
Published: August 2024

Packaging can have a significant impact on various aspects of a business, including economics, marketing, and product design. Economically, packaging can play an important role in increasing product value and marketing effectiveness to increase sales and profits. In marketing, packaging can form a brand identity with a unique and attractive packaging design, which can increase the attractiveness of a product so that it looks more professional and trustworthy. In product design, packaging can protect the product from damage and provide safe storage for the product.
Un Futuro Más Conectado de Mobilidad Inteligent en Metepec
Authors: Miranda Rosales Verónica , Campos Alanís Héctor , Reyes Olivares Angelica
Published: August 2024

El artículo "Un futuro más conectado de movilidad inteligente en Metepec" tiene como objetivo analizar las estrategias de movilidad inteligente implementadas en la ciudad de Metepec. Para lograrlo, se utilizaron diferentes estrategias metodológicas como entrevistas a funcionarios gubernamentales, revisión de documentos oficiales y estudios de caso, análisis de datos de movilidad en la ciudad, encuestas a los habitantes sobre sus hábitos de transporte y entrevistas a expertos en movilidad urbana. Los principales resultados encontrados en el estudio revelaron que la implementación de tecnologías inteligentes en el transporte público ha mejorado la eficiencia de los servicios, reduciendo los tiempos de espera y los costos para los usuarios. Además, se observó una disminución en la contaminación ambiental y en los congestionamientos viales gracias a la gestión inteligente del tráfico. En resumen, el artículo destaca la importancia de la movilidad inteligente como una herramienta efectiva para mejorar la calidad de vida de los habitantes de Metepec, promoviendo un transporte más eficiente y sostenible en la ciudad. Los principales resultados encontrados fueron la necesidad de implementar sistemas de transporte público eficientes, la promoción de medios de transporte alternativos como la bicicleta o el transporte compartido, y la importancia de la tecnología en la gestión de la movilidad en la ciudad.
Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Pencapaian dan Keaktifan Para Pelajar Kelas VIII SMPN 172 Jakarta
Authors: Afriandini Aisyah  , Desy Safitri  , Nandi Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to assess the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in enhancing students achievement and active participation in Grade VIII at SMP Negeri 172 Jakarta in the Social Studies subject. This research is based on the importance of preparing students for the challenges of the 21st century, which require critical, analytical, and creative thinking skills. The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with 35 students from class VIII-3 as participants. There are two cycles in this study, consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection phases. In the first cycle, although PBL was implemented, only 43% of students scored above the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM) of 80, with an average score of 71. Additionally, their activeness in asking questions, answering, expressing opinions, and solving problems was still low. Reflection indicated that students needed time to adapt to PBL and required more motivation from the teacher. In the second cycle, after improvements were made, there was a significant increase. As many as 89% of students scored above the KKM of 80, with an average score of 88. Student activeness also increased with more active participation in class activities. This shows that students better understood and adapted to the PBL model and received better encouragement from the teacher. In conclusion, the implementation of the PBL model is effective in improving students achievement and active participation in the Social Studies subject at SMP Negeri 172 Jakarta. This is evidenced by the significant increase in students average scores and their active participation in learning. The PBL model is capable of stimulating students critical, analytical, and creative thinking skills, as well as enhancing their engagement in learning, creating a more conducive and efficient environment for achieving educational goals.
Penerapan Kepemimpinan Yesus Kristus dan Transformasi Sosial di Gereja
Authors: Desy Mahayani Arya  , Beni Chandra Purba
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to delve deeper into the concept of the leadership of Jesus Christ and analyze it is implications in the contemporary context, particularly within the church environment. From the research findings, it is found that the leadership of Jesus not only served as a model for His followers in His time but is also relevant and crucial to be applied in the context of Christian leadership today. This study highlights several key aspects of Jesus leadership, including His character, spirituality, and service. Jesus character in leadership inspires exemplary traits of love, devotion, humility, and integrity, forming the foundation for effective and positively impactful leadership. Furthermore, spirituality of Jesus in leading is reflected in His steadfastness in prayer and in His understanding and teaching of Scripture. Jesus service as a leader demonstrates His commitment to selflessly serve with love and prioritize the needs of others over His own. Through a qualitative approach, this research takes the Evangelical Fellowship Church of Eliezer in a specific region as a case study to illustrate how the application of Jesus leadership principles can yield positive social transformation in a church context. The findings of this research provide significant implications for contemporary church leaders to emulate Jesus leadership in serving the people with love, leading by example, and preparing the next generation grounded in spiritual values and integrity.
REVIEW ON COMPOSITION OF NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC MATERIAL
Authors: R Jeevan , M S. Arya , K. Tejas , S. Vasu , Kumar B. N. Deepak
Published: August 2024

Materials science and engineering depend heavily on composite materials since they are believed to perform better than metals and alloys when compared to traditional materials. Two different materials that have different properties put together form a composite material. Compared to metals and alloys, composite materials are lighter, have a longer lifespan, and don't experience wear and tear. Due to their superior mechanical qualities and evolving application dynamics, composite materials are becoming increasingly popular. Conventional methods for making and characterizing composite materials are well-established technologies. Better options for enhancing the mechanical, chemical, and physical properties of composite materials have been found, nevertheless, when fillers are used in small amounts in addition to traditional reinforcing fibers and resins. As an alternative to conventional metals, hybrid composites comprised of natural fibers like banana fibers and synthetic fibers like carbon and e-glass fibers are stronger, lighter, more affordable, biodegradable, and ecologically friendly.
CROSS-CULTURAL DIPLOMACY BETWEEN INDIA AND INDONESIA: ANALYZING INDIA’S ROLE IN SOUTH-EAST ASIA THROUGH SOFT-POWER POLITICS
Authors: Hazarika Anwesha , Madhukullya Samikshya , Hazarika Anurag
Published: August 2024

The cross-cultural diplomacy is a new tandem in the arena of International Relation which has brought the nation-states all over the world to shift from traditional diplomatic negotiations to a naïve yet innovative approach of national interests. Softpower politics through cultural exchanges between India and Indonesia is historically a political statute. Both the states share a ‘Mosaic of Culture’, which indeed, facilitates India’s influence in South-East Asia. Present day, neo-liberalist agenda in International Relations has widened the scope for India, to be a socio-cultural influencer in Indonesia. However, India’s reach as a strategic partner in affairs related to South-East Asia is bleak compared to its immediate East Asian neighbors. India is struggling to be the first preference of the ASEAN nations, as a solid power of strategic influence. This paper shall explore, if soft-power politics can be gainful for India, in its visions towards South- East Asia, by understanding the dynamics of cross-cultural relations between India and Indonesia and its impact on India.
THE INFLUENCE OF E-TRUST ON REPURCHASE INTENTION WITH E-SATISFACTION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN THE ACCESS BY KAI APPLICATION
Authors: Sudaryanto Sudaryanto , Fauziyyah Salma , Aulia Maharani Hestu
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine E-Satisfaction in mediating the influence of E-Trust on Repurchase Interest in the Access by KAI Application. The type of data in this research is quantitative. The data source used is primary data. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling with a total of 200 respondents tested. The data collection technique in this research was distributing questionnaires online. Data analysis in this research uses the PLS-SEM analysis method with the SmartPLS 4.0 data processing tool. The results of this research show that; 1) E-Trust has a significant effect on repurchase intention, 2) E-Trust has a significant effect on E-Satisfaction, 3) E-Satisfaction has a significant effect on repurchase intention, 4) E-Trust has a significant effect on repurchase intention mediated by E-Satisfaction.
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 1.7KVA PURE SINE WAVE INVERTER USING PULSE WIDTH MODULATION TECHNIQUE
Authors: Nnamdi Ahuchaogu , Nnamere Aneke Ezekiel
Published: August 2024

This project is targeted on the design and construction of 1.7kVA pure sine wave following the high demand of constant and pure electricity sources for consumer homes or small commercial. The inverter ensures clean pure solar energy is converted from DC sources to AC voltages that can be used in consumer devices. The methodology that was adopted to achieve this project construction is the pulse-width modulation technique, which ensures that DC signals is fed to a MOSFET driver circuit which then produces AC signals. This current is then stepped up by a transformer to produce the desired 220 volts AC output voltage. The transformer we used also ensures that the inverter system can take up a load of 1.7kva. We found out that most inverters in the market produce a modified sine wave signal, therefore we used capacitor filters to ensure we obtain a clean pure sine wave as our output. We recommend that consideration should be made to the load being used for the inverter to ensure it doesn’t exceed its capacity. Also, an improved IC and MOSFET system can be used to obtain smother AC results. The aims and objectives of this project were all achieved at the conclusion of the project.
GREEN SUSTAINABLE BIONANOCOMPOSITES MATERIALS: SHORT REVIEW
Authors: Singh Sandeep , Bala Niraj , Kaur Bamandeep
Published: August 2024

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the most recent developments in the study and creation of bionanocomposites, which find use in a variety of fields including tissue engineering, food packaging, cosmetics, electronic industries and biomedical applications. Renewable energy, low carbon footprints and biodegradability concerns have fuelled the emergence of biobased materials and enabled them to transition from market segment to high volume applications. Bionanocomposites can overcome the intrinsic disadvantages of some biobased plastics including their limited manufacturing window, inadequate barrier, conductivity, hydrophilicity, lower biocompatibility and relatively low deflection temperature. The first section of the paper examines the benefits and drawbacks of recent developments in the creation of biodegradable materials from resources that are renewable. The second section discusses different kinds of bionanocomposites relying on: cellulose, starch, polylactic acid and protein. Additionally, current developments in processing technological advances, product growth and applications are also presented in this review.
THE ROLE OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN MEDIATING THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING AND SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY OF PRIMA MEDIA GRAFIKA JEMBER
Authors: Yulisetiarini Diah , Atmojo Satrio Prambagio Dwi , Titisari Purnamie
Published: August 2024

This research is an explanatory research study to analyze the role of customer satisfaction in mediating the influence of social media marketing and service quality on customer loyalty of Prima Media Grafika Jember. This research technique uses non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach. The sample size used in this research was 105 respondents. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires, with the criteria being that respondents were at least 18 years old and had used Prima Media Grafika services more than once. The analysis method for this research uses path analysis. The research results show that social media marketing has an effect on customer satisfaction, service quality has an effect on customer satisfaction, social media marketing has an effect on customer loyalty, service quality has an effect on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction has an effect on customer loyalty, social media marketing has an effect on customer loyalty through satisfaction customers and service quality influence customer loyalty through customer satisfaction of Prima Media Grafika Jember.
EFFECT OF QUALITY OF WORK LIFE ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN SMALL ENTERPRISES: A SURVEY IN KOGI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Ja’afaru Garba Sule , M. Makolo Muhammed , Tunde Nafiu Akeem
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the effect of quality of work life (QWL) on employee engagement in small enterprises in Kogi State, Nigeria. The study used a survey research design, which involved collecting data from a sample of 250 employees of small enterprises, with a specific focus on key personnel. A well-structured questionnaire was developed and administered to the participants. The internal consistency of the instrument was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Statistical methods such as mean, standard deviation, and regression analysis were employed to analyze the quantitative data and determine the effects and relationships between the independent and dependent variables. The results showed that work environment, work time, and work conditions have significant positive effect on employees' commitment, turnover intentions, and job satisfaction. This study also established that improved work conditions can increase employee commitment to the enterprise's success. The findings of this study were essential for small enterprise owners and managers to understand the factors influencing their employees' attitudes and behaviors.
Influence E-Service Quality, Brand Image, Brand Trust on Customer Satisfaction in Store Online Shopee to Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business University of Jember
Authors: Yulisetiarini Diah , Mauladana Al Ghovie Manggala
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out whether service quality, brand image, and brand trust have significantly affected customer satisfaction. This research uses an explanatory research approach and a quantitative approach. The data source comes from distributing questionnaires online. The sampling method is purposive sampling with the criteria of students and students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Jember, who are consumers and have transacted at the shop online Shopee. The sample used was 100 respondents. The research results show that service quality, brand image, and brand trust significantly influence customer satisfaction.
Waste Heat Recovery: An Energy-Efficient and Sustainability Approach in Industry
Authors: Abbass Amr
Published: August 2024

Waste heat recovery (WHR) is a method that improves energy efficiency and sustainability in industries like distillation, gas systems, and power generation. It captures and reuses waste heat from condensers and reboilers, reducing the need for external heating or cooling. Flue gas waste heat recovery (FGWHR) also holds potential for energy conservation. Technologies like Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) and Kalina Cycle (KC) convert low-grade waste into electricity, enhancing overall efficiency. Combined Heat & Power Systems (CHP) achieve efficiency above 80%. However, feasibility studies are crucial before applying WHR technologies in practical applications.
Virgin Coconut Oil as a Performance Enhancer for Beeswax Candles
Authors: Yusuf Aiman Mohd Nizar Muhammad , Ridzuan Kamaruzaman Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Paraffin wax is derived from petrochemicals, which release harmful substances when burned as candles. Beeswax serves as a natural and renewable alternative for making candles, offering cleaner burning that is safe for humans. The beeswax was mixed with virgin coconut oil (VCO) of 0 wt% to 55 wt% by weight at a temperature ranging from 75 °C to 85 °C. The resulting mixture was then cooled down in a glass container that had a wick installed. The wick was then burned to assess the candle's performance. Beeswax candles have the slowest burning rate compared to other candles on the market. The best mixing temperature for melting and blending both materials without altering composition is 75 °C. Additionally, the incorporation of VCO in beeswax candle production can enhance performance by up to 35.4 % due to the reduction of the melting point, which increases the diffusion of wax into the wick.
A Hybrid Key Management Approach for enhancing Data Sharing Security with Insider Threat Detection
Authors: Raju S. Hrushikesava , U Sesadri , Krishna S. Thulasi , K. Selvam , V. Balaji , Sonowal Gunikhan
Published: August 2024

The secure sharing of group data in cloud environments poses challenges, particularly when attempting to identify individuals engaging in fraudulent behaviors. While existing studies have touched upon this issue, this research introduces a novel key management strategy that prioritizes crucial features such as performance, accuracy, and trustworthiness. In the context of cloud data sharing, several key points are considered, including the precise assignment of privileges to groups, the tracking of reports containing sensitive user information, the monitoring of user or group misconduct using an innovative key management technique, and timely alerting of the cloud owner. The proposed novel key management technique adopts a level-wise authorization process, diligently recording all actions based on the rights assigned to perform specific tasks. Performance, accuracy, and trustworthiness metrics are then evaluated against a set of well-defined strategies, and the results are effectively visualized. The efficiency of this approach is assessed and visualized in results. This ensures the approach's robustness and suitability for various cloud environments. By addressing the challenges associated with identifying misbehaving attitudes in cloud settings, an efficient and trustworthy key management system is ensured. The proposed approach enhances data security and the integrity of information sharing in the cloud, benefiting individual users and businesses alike. Ultimately, this innovative solution contributes to creating a safer and more reliable cloud computing environment, fostering seamless collaboration and information sharing among users while safeguarding their valuable data.
My Instructional Tools Software for College Faculty
Authors: Jaudian Rita
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted using the research and development methodology over the course of three stages. The first phase involved conducting a survey to determine the faculty needs in terms of information and communication technology. According to survey findings, faculty members were particularly interested in using offline educational software. The second phase involved creating offline instructional software in accordance with the system development life cycle. The three information technology professionals examined and evaluated the software to verify its quality. Pilot testing and rolling out the program to the faculty were part of phase three. The program was evaluated using the Department of Trade and Industry/Bureau of the Philippines Standards software quality models and the International Standard 25010:2011 Systems and Software Quality Requirements and Evaluation System. Eight characteristics make up this product quality model, which is further broken down into subcharacteristics that relate to software's static and dynamic qualities. The stated quality criteria were used as a checklist to assure a full treatment of quality needs, and offered a framework for anticipating the ensuing effort and activities necessary during system development. When defining or assessing the quality of computer systems or software products, the qualities in the quality in use model and product quality model were meant to be used together as a set.
EXPLORING THE CHALLENGES OF DELAYED MARRIAGE AMONG YOUTH IN TARAUNI L.G.A.
Authors: Khamisu Madachi Isah
Published: August 2024

The study “Exploring the Challenges of Delayed Marriage Among Youth in Tarauni L.G.A.” investigates the challenges of delayed marriage among youth, and its detrimental effects within the Tarauni Local Government Area, Kano, Nigeria. Marriage, an important social institution, traditionally symbolizes adult responsibilities and societal integration. However, in recent times, delayed marriage has become prevalent, leading to societal stigmatization and psychological distress among the youth. This research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with eight respondents, including community leaders, religious figures, and unmarried individuals, to understand the implications of delayed marriage. The findings reveal several challenges faced by individuals, such as increased vulnerability to masturbation and premarital sex, inferiority complex, risk of remaining childless, interpersonal relationship difficulties, and reduced fertility. Particularly, women bear the brunt of societal stigma and mental health instability. Respondents also revealed severe consequences like illegal abortions and the birth of children out of wedlock, which contravene cultural norms and exacerbate emotional and health issues. This research contributes to the broader discourse on the socio-economic and impacts of delayed marriage, offering insights for policymakers and community stakeholders to develop strategies that support youth in achieving marital and societal stability.
NAVIGATING FEMININE PROFESSIONAL SPACES: A STUDY OF MALE CLASSICAL DANCERS IN GUWAHATI CITY OF ASSAM
Authors: Madhukullya Samikshya , Gupta Sandeep
Published: August 2024

India is known for its rich artistic traditions, diversity, and cultural legacy, the northeastern state of Assam is known for its unique and original traditional dances. Guwahati which is the capital of Assam have different artistic forms and performances, which have developed new ideologies that have challenged the social norms. In Assam dancing is considered feminine, but there are countless men who are performing traditional dances defying the customary gender roles. These male dancers have the required skills and talents to execute the traditional dance forms with elegance. However, there is limited information regarding the effects of these traditional dances on the masculinity of the male dancers. This study has the purpose of critically assessing these areas by collecting information from 10 male traditional dancers who have preserved their masculinity despite engaging in the feminine professional environment with the help of qualitative interviews. The main findings of this study have indicated that the Assamese male dancers mainly choose the traditional dances because of their family members and their love for the culture. These dancers are preserving their masculinity by accomplishing and develop expertise in cultural dances and becoming a part of the community.
DOES AGE, SEX, AND BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) AFFECT THE MAXIMUM CAPACITY FOR OXYGEN CONSUMPTION (VO2MAX) IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS?
Authors: Abidalhussain Aboshkair Kamil , Munam Al Nuaimy Saad
Published: August 2024

This study explored the connection between age, gender, and body mass index (BMI) and how they influence maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) among students at Gilgamesh University's College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences in Baghdad. The research involved 27 male and 14 female students aged 19 to 49, randomly selected. Physiological and anthropometric measurements such as height, weight, and BMI were taken using the World Health Organization's (2020) standards for assessing body mass, irrespective of gender differences. VO2max was estimated without fitness tests, based on resting heart rate (HRrest) and maximum heart rate (HRmax). Age-specific norms for peak oxygen consumption (VO2max) in men and women were determined using Cooper's VO2max criteria Heyward (1998). The findings revealed a significant negative correlation between weight gain percentage and VO2max decrease in both genders, with a more pronounced impact on males. The study also highlighted a high prevalence of obesity, poor cardiorespiratory fitness, and an inverse link between BMI and VO2max. Moreover, female students demonstrated higher VO2max compared to male students, possibly due to older and heavier male students in the Evening Study Session compared to both male and female students in the Morning Study Session.
L’INVAGINATION INTESTINALE PROLABEE A L’ANUS CHEZ L’ENFANT : ETUDE CLINIQUE ET ASPECTS THERAPEUTIQUES: ETUDE CLINIQUE ET ASPECTS THERAPEUTIQUES
Authors: NGOM, et al... Gabriel
Published: August 2024

Aim: To analyze clinical and therapeutic aspects of prolapsed intussusceptions in Dakar. Patients and methods: A retrospective study was conducted from June 1998 to November 2009 in the Pediatric Surgery Department. Nine children including 7 boys and 2 girls with an average age of 7.6 months presented prolapsed intussusception. Clinical aspects taken into consideration were the consultation period, complains and general and physical signs. Therapeutic aspects studied were the intervention period, operative findings, therapeutic methods and post-operative recovery. The mean follow-up period was 30 months. Results: All children were referred for rectal prolapse. History taken from parents revealed: vomiting (8/9), excessive crying (7/9) and rectal bleeding (4/9). Five children presented malnutrition and dehydration. Physical examination revealed abdominal distension in all cases. Characteristics of the prolapsed mass and the presence of a sulcus between it and the rectal wall allow the diagnosis of prolapsed intussusception. Surgery discovered a long mesentery (8/9) and lack of colic apposition (7/9). In 5 children, a disinvagination by manual expression was successful. Bowel resection was performed in 4 children who presented intestinal necrosis. The post-operative course was uneventful in 4 cases; evisceration was noted in one case and one child presented wound suppuration. Three children died within 48 hours post-operatively. Conclusion: Clinical aspects allow to differentiate rectal prolapse from prolapsed intussusception. Surgical treatment is safer because of the delayed presentation. Key words: prolapsed, intussusceptions, children, sulcus, surgical treatment
LES LOMBOSCIATIQUES : ASPECTS ETIOLOGIQUES, CLINIQUES ET PRONOSTIQUES : A PROPOS DE 1323 CAS
Authors: KABRE, et al... A
Published: August 2024

La sciatique est une douleur du membre inférieur liée à l’irritation du nerf sciatique. Nous rapportons notre expérience portant sur les aspects, étiologiques, cliniques et pronostiques de cette affection. Matériel et Méthodes : Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective portant sur 1323 dossiers de consultation pour lombosciatique colligés en 9 ans. Tous les patients ont bénéficié d’un examen physique complet, d’une radiographie standard du rachis lombo-sacré et d’un traitement médical à titre ambulatoire. Les aspects étiologiques, cliniques et pronostiques sont étudiés. Les données ont été analysées avec le logiciel Epi info 3.3.2 dans sa version française. Résultats : Sur un ensemble de 6284 patients vus en consultation, 1323 (21,05%) l’ont été pour lombosciatalgie et 1227 (19,53%) pour lombalgie isolée. Le nombre moyen de consultations pour lombosciatique a ainsi été de 147 cas par an. L’âge moyen des patients était de 45,5 ans avec des extrêmes de 15 et 80 ans avec un sex-ratio de 1.3. La sciatique commune : elle a concerné 1128 cas soit 85,26% des cas et une incidence de 125 cas/an. Les lombosciatiques symptomatiques : elles ont représenté 14,74% de nos cas (195cas) soit une incidence de 21,77 cas /an. La hernie discale était au premier rang des étiologies avec 62,05% des cas, suivie par le canal lombaire étroit (41,26%), et le spondylolisthesis 15 cas (7,69%). L’intensité de la douleur était modérée dans 62,52 % (730 cas), faible dans 28,72 % des cas (n=336) et hyperalgique chez 8,72 % de nos patients (102 cas). L’impulsivité aux efforts physiologiques (toux, éternuement et défécation) a été retrouvée dans 59,49 % (695 cas). L’examen neurologique était pauvre dans tous les cas. Le traitement médical standard a été complété par une infiltration foraminale de corticoïde dans 59 cas de sciatique hyperalgique, une antibiothérapie spécifique dans trois cas de mal de Pott et un traitement chirurgical dans 122 cas de formes avec complications neurologiques. L’arrêt de travail a varié de 5 à 90 jours avec un arrêt moyen de 47,5 jours. Conclusion : La lombosciatique est un motif courant de consultation dans notre pratique quotidienne. Il s’agit le plus souvent d’une sciatique commune de bon pronostic sous traitement médical. La lombosciatique est une maladie professionnelle liée aux efforts comportant une contrainte lombaire et responsable de fréquents arrêts de travail entraînant de grandes conséquences socio-économiques. Mots-clés : lombosciatiques, hernies discales, traitement médical, chirurgie
LE TRAITEMENT CHIRURGICAL DES TUMEURS MANDIBULAIRES. A PROPOS DE 16 CAS
Authors: SY, et al.. Abdou
Published: August 2024

The authors report 16 cases of mandibular tumors collected at the Military Hospital of Ouakam over a period of 9 years. The mean age of patients was 29 years and the sex ratio was 0.6. All patients had consulted for a mandibular swelling and /or tooth mobility. The average time for evolution of symptoms was 36 months. Imagery had enabled to identify bonedeficiencies associated or not with rhizalyses or multicystic lesions. The treatment was consistent with exaeresis combined with enucleation in 44% of cases, partial hemimandibulectomy in 38% of cases, complete hemi mandibular disarticulation in 12% of cases and partial mandibulectomyin 6% of cases. The histological examination performed in69% of patients had anameloblastomafoundin 82% of cases. With a mean of3 years set-back, only one case of recurrence was noted. Key-words : mandible, tumour, surgery, ameloblastoma
PERFORATION GASTRIQUE INHABITUELLE PAR CORPS ETRANGERS METALLIQUES
Authors: Seck, et al... Mamadou
Published: August 2024

Digestive foreign bodies are rare situations in adults outside a psychiatric context. Gastric perforation by metallic foreign bodiesis exceptional. Aim: To report a case of gastric perforation by multiple foreign bodies on psychiatric field. Observation: There was a patient of 28 years, followed for psychiatric illness, admitted to surgical emergencies of Aristide Le Dantec Hospital for acute abdomen. Physical examination had found a syndrome of peritoneal irritation on psychiatric table. Biology had shown leukocytosis and hemoconcentration. Radiography of the abdomen without preparation was objectified more opaque images, especially epigastric level. Surgical exploration showed a gastric perforation, peritoneal effusion, fifty coin and other miscellaneous items in the gastric cavity. The patient underwent extraction of foreign bodies, a biopsy of the banks of the perforation, a suture of the perforation with abdominal epiploplasty and toilet. The postoperative course was uneventful. Histological biopsy result returned Benin. The psychiatric opinion was in favor of a personality disorder Borderline category. Conclusion: digestive perforations on foreign bodies are extremely rare in adults where they often occur on psychiatric grounds. They are even rarer when foreign bodies responsible are many and varied. Keywords: foreign body, digestive perforation, psychiatric illness.
LIPOME OCCIPITAL CONGENITAL A PROPOS D’UN CAS
Authors: Diallo, et al... OUMAR
Published: August 2024

Congenital occipital lipoma is a rare benign tumor of fatty tissue that is as flexible or soft swelling under the skin. It may present as an occipital cephalocele creating a diagnostic and therapeutic problem. We present a case of neonate occipital lipoma with paraclinical ultrasound and fetal brain CT could not make a formal diagnosis. This lesion gradually enlargingsince birth to 65.4 / 29.4 mm in 3 three months at the surgical excision time. Fat mass strongly adhered to the skin and was easily detached from the dura mater covering the occipital region. The evolution was simple without recurrence within 18 months of follow-up The neonate occipital lipoma is a congenital malformation whose treatment is a simple urgical excision thus removing the ambiguity of the radiological diagnosis. Keywords: lipoma -occipital - neonate - diagnosis
ENDOMETRIOSE OMbILICALE SPONTANEE: A PROPOS D’UN CAS
Authors: BA, et al... Papa Abdoulaye
Published: August 2024

We report acase of 34 years old woman without previous surgery. She consulted in our department for spontaneous umbilical endometriosis associated with adenomyosis and uterine myoma. Endometriosis was manifested by a painful umbilical swellingwhich increased sensitivity to the menstrual period. The diagnosis was confirmed by pathological and surgical treatment was performed. Keywords: Endometriosis.Adenomyosis. Umbilical nodule
L’OSTEOTOMIE DE SCARF SANS OSTEOSYNTHESE METALLIQUE DANS LE TRAITEMENT DE L’HALLUX VALGUS MODERE A SEVERE
Authors:   Service d’Orthopédie Traumatologie Hôpital Général de Grand-Yoff, Dakar-SENEGAL, KASSE, et al... Amadou Ndiassé
Published: August 2024

The objective of this work was to confirm the feasibility of the modificaton of Scarf Osteotomy made by Maestro in our context by relating the results at midterm of nine feet wich underwent hallux valgus surgery following this change. Material and Methods: It was a prospective study of seven (7) years including all patient presenting hallux valgus deformity following surgery by the technique of Maestro. Eight (8) patients with average age of 39.1 years were included with a bilateral case. Functional evaluation was done using AOFAS score. The morphological results were evaluated by measurement of induced shortening, hallux valgus angle, intermetarsal angle and Distal Metatarsophalangeal Articular Angle before and after surgery. Complications had been reported. Results: The follow-up average was 3.6 years. Satisfaction index shown 66.6% of patients very satisfactory and only one was unsatisfied. M1P1, M1M2 angles and the DMAA were improved respectively in preoperative and at the last follow-up from 34.4 to 9.4, 17.2 to 7.7 and 18.4 to 6.2. Fusion was effective in all patients 2 months after surgery without secondary displacement. The AOFAS score was earned from 58.2 to 89. Conclusion: Reproductible alternative in our context with good functional and anatomical results. Keys words: Hallux valgus, Osteotomy, Scarf, Osteosynthesis, Maestro.
Determinants of Poverty: Evidence from Morocco through ARDL Approach
Authors: FIKRI YAHYA , RHALMA MOHAMED
Published: August 2024

Since gaining independence, Morocco has made a commitment to achieving goals aimed at achieving a high rate of economic growth in order to raise the standard of living for its people. As such, this ongoing commitment is based on a strategy that aims to lower the poverty rate and provide a dignified life for those who are vulnerable. However, it is crucial to comprehend the factors that contribute to poverty in order to implement an effective strategy for combating it. In this regard, this article aims to analyze poverty in Morocco through an economic study of the effects of economic growth, education, inflation, and unemployment on the evolution of poverty in Morocco. This study examined the intricate connections between economic growth, inflation, unemployment, and poverty in the Moroccan environment using the ARDL method. Poverty and education are related, both immediately and over time. Initially, the dependent variable and the independent variables do not have a long-term relationship. On the other hand, economic expansion has a statistically significant short-term effect on reducing poverty. however, after making changes to the analysis model, the dependent and independent variables have a significant long-term association. These findings can concentrate efforts on the areas that are most crucial for lowering poverty and improving the standard of living for vulnerable people by identifying the factors that have a substantial impact on poverty. This study contributes to the scientific understanding of the factors influencing poverty in Morocco by using an economic approach.
The Theological Implications of Zelophehad’s Daughters Request in Numbers 27:1-11 For Women in Isolated Indigenous Cultures in Nigeria
Authors: Gabriel Eteng Nzeyo , Imoke Emeng Gideon , Obono Okoi Ibiang , Akpo Adams Peter , Offiong Asuquo Offiong , Bikom Etta Robert , Ekpenyong Eyo Ubong
Published: August 2024

The patriarchal thought that prevails in world religious traditions validates the establishment of laws which promotes the superiority of men over women, and the right of inheritance for men in a given society. In the Jewish and Most Nigerian isolated Indigenous Cultural traditions like the Igbos of of the South East, Binis of the Mid West and the Yakurr people of Cross River State in the South South region of Nigeria, the rights of inheritance are exclusively reserved for male children. Zelophehad’s five daughters were faced with this situation when their father died and the family inheritance was to pass on. The five women decided to courageously present their request to Moses and the elders who sought approval from God, granted their request. Scholars have argued that the situation of Zelophehad’s daughters was unique and cannot be applied to an extent to the situation of the indigenous cultures. The study investigated the nature of their request, consequences and implications for Women in isolated Indigenous Cultures in Nigeria. The historical, descriptive and qualitative methods were adopted to gather and analyze data. The radical feminist theory propounded by Kate Millet was adopted in this paper. One of the recommendations made is that Women in the isolated Indigenous Cultures considered in this research adopt the Zelophehad’s daughters’ approach towards changing the laws and customs of their societies that perpetrate denial of right to inheritance by promoting gender inequality.Laws which do not benefit the generality of the populace in a given society can be amended to benefit both the weak and the strong, males and females, Freeborn and Slaves. Just like the case of Zelophehad’s daughters’ situation in the Bible where a strict and rigid religious law was amended to benefit the daughters. Therefore, Cultural and other Religious could be amended where applicable to suit the different strata of a given society for purposes of equality.
Leadership Challenges in The Era of Globalization for Poverty Alleviation in Sabu Raijua District, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Bekti Herijanto , Komara Syifa Rachmania , Pancasilawan Ramadhan
Published: August 2024

Globalization has developed into a cliché where some people think that globalization is a force to reduce adversity, others think that globalization has negative implications and is seen as an increase in inequality, poverty, unemployment and environmental destruction. Globalization has played a key role in the standard of living and development of a country. Global poverty is one of the worst problems facing the world today. The world's poorest people are often hungry, have far less access to education, are regularly without light at night, and suffer from far poorer health. Therefore, making progress against poverty is one of the most pressing global goals. About 8 percent of the world's population lives in extreme poverty. Most of the population in Sabu Raijua Regency, 82.3 percent work as farmers out of a total population of 74,403 people, although they work as farmers, the number of paddy fields in Sabu Raijua Regency is only 2.49 percent and the rest is dry land with a percentage of 97.52 percent. This shows that some of the people of Sabu Raijua has just reached the stage of subsistence farming, where this method of production has a high level of demand for water. This means that the agricultural sector has not been able to save the people of Sabu Raijua in alleviating poverty.
Georgia“S European Choice: 1918-1919 Publications Of The ,,Republic Of Georgia” Newspaper For The Relations Between The First Democratic Republic Of Georgia And Germany
Authors: Bregadze Maia , Amiranashvili Nana
Published: August 2024

Georgian-German relations hold particular relevance today, especially considering Germany's position as a prominent member of the Big Seven and traditional Europe. While Germany's history includes aspirations for hegemony during the First and Second World Wars, Georgia maintained a largely positive attitude toward Germany, particularly during the period of our interest. We must contemplate what might have changed for our country if the German side had emerged victorious. Could it have spared us from the events of February 25, 1921? Was Germany a colonizer cloaked in charming European attire? An examination of these factors, we believe, is both intriguing and vital. The Georgian press meticulously monitored ongoing developments in Germany, as well as Germany's political stance toward our nation. It conveyed its sentiments and devoted considerable space to several relevant events. It's worth noting that the Georgian intelligentsia held a deep appreciation for German culture, diligently reporting to the German press, and closely tracking its global political involvement. In our study, we aim to address these pivotal questions. By employing thematic analysis of articles published in the government newspaper "Republic of Georgia" from 1918 to 1919 and reviewing the relevant literature on this topic, we seek to shed light on this important historical perspective.
Об авторском пособии «Использование STEM как современной образовательной технологии в работе педагога ДОУ»
Authors: Kolesnik Y.Y. , Shapar Y.V.
Published: August 2024

Работа рассказывает о пособии, подготовленном авторами и включающем методические рекомендации по использованию STEM как современной образовательной технологии в ДОУ. Указанные методические рекомендации предназначены для воспитателей детских образовательных организаций. Они призваны помочь с применением в работе воспитателя технологии STEM. Работа показывает, как на основе STEM-технологии и с использованием разработанного авторами пособия могут достигаться различные образовательные задачи в
STUDY THE EFFECT OF HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS SOME ANTIOXIDANT FACTORS IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: Azzawi Mohammed Jumaah
Published: August 2024

The current work was aimed to study the effect of Hylocereus polyrhizus some antioxidant factors in CKD patients and healthy persons. An overall total of (80) CKD patients were included in this study. The patients were between the ages of 20 and 60. Each patient's case information sheet was compiled with information on their name, age, sex, marital status, place of residence, history of chronic diseases, history of drug use, history of smoking, and type of operation. These patients were hospitalized to Kirkuk, Iraq's Kirkuk Teaching Hospital between April and July 2022. 50 healthy individuals served as the control group in this experiment. testing for a few biological elements. The analysis of the peel extract from H. polyrhizus revealed the presence of saponin, flavonoid, tannin, polyphenol, alkaloid, quinone, and terpenoid compounds. Total antioxidant capacity level in male and female were showed significant (P≤0.05) reduced in comparison to the heath group. After using dragon fruits extract, Total antioxidant capacity level were improved and there was non-significant (P≤0.05) changes in comparison to the heath group. Total oxidant status level in male and female were showed significant (P<0.05) elevated in comparison to the heath group. After using dragon fruits extract, Total oxidant status level (951.8±57.4) were improved and there was non-significant (P≤0.05) changes in comparison to the heath group. Based on the results of the current study, it was found that dragon fruits extract has an effective role as an antioxidant.
STUDIES ON THE DETERMINATION OF THE CUMULATIVE PROPERTIES OF THE DRY EXTRACT "HELMINTH-ART"
Authors: Khabibullaevna Yuldasheva Shahlo , Rakhmanovich Tukhtaev Hakim
Published: August 2024

The object of this study was the dry extract of "Helminth-ART". The cumulative properties of the anthelmintic dry extract "Helminth-ART" were studied in an experiment on mice. It was also found that it does not have cumulative properties.
NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE IS A CORNERSTONE OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR CONTINUUM
Authors: D. B. Yusupalieva , U. I. Nizamov , S.M. Shukurjanova , N. M. Nurillaeva , A. B. Shek
Published: August 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of mortality in most countries worldwide, including Uzbekistan. The main direction in preventing diseases and complications of the cardiovascular system (CVS) is the timely detection and correction of risk factors (RF). Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered one of the RFs of CVD development, including coronary artery disease (CAD). Data from numerous studies demonstrate increased cardiovascular risks and accelerated progression of liver pathology in the combination of NAFLD and CAD, however, some studies have not confirmed the worsening of outcomes. An association between NAFLD and CAD, atherosclerosis, cardiac rhythm disturbances, arterial hypertension, chronic heart failure and other CVDs has been identified. However, data from meta-analyses should be interpreted with caution due to the use of different diagnostic methods and the heterogeneity of studies included in them. Further studies are needed to clarify the relationship between CVDs and NAFLD further