bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gaya Bahasa Perbandingan dalam Pantun Melayu Redaksi Balai Pustaka
Authors: Sunarsih Eti , Zulfahita Zulfahita
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penggunaan gaya bahasa yang tergolong figuratif dalam pantun melayu redaksi balai pustaka. Penggunaan gaya bahasa perbandingan tersebut digunakan untuk menimbulkan efek keindahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  pendeskripsian gaya bahasa perumpamaan, metafora, personifikasi, antithesis, dan pleonasme dalam pantun melayu redaksi balai pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, bentuk penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan stilistika. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari buku pantun melayu redaksi balai pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka di dapatkan data pada gaya bahasa perbandingan yang digunakan dalam pantun melayu redaksi balai pustaka terdapat 34 data. Adapun hasilnya adalah gaya bahasa perumpamaan terdapat 10 data,  metafora terdapat 8 data, personifikasi terdapat 8 data, depersonifikasi terdapat 3 data, antitesis terdapat 3 data dan pleonasme terdapat 2 data.
Penerapan Modul Digital Fonologi Bahasa Mandarin pada Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Sakti Karina Fefi Laksana
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is: (1) to describe the application of the Chinese phonology digital module to students of the Chinese Language Education Study Program, and (2) to describe the student's response to the Chinese phonology digital module. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The data sources used in this study were students of the Mandarin Language Education Study Program, Universitas Negeri Malang. The data from this study were obtained from observations and interviews. The results of observations from this study indicate that learning activities by applying this digital module can run smoothly and according to plan. Students are enthusiastic about participating in all learning activities. In addition, students can also understand Chinese phonological material easily. Based on the interview results, it can be seen that the Chinese phonology digital module makes it easier for students to learn Chinese phonology anywhere and anytime.
The Effectiveness of Lapbook in Teaching Reading Comprehension
Authors: Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Putra Fernando , Hafis Maliqul
Published: September 2022

This pre-experimental study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the lapbook and its effect on students’ reading comprehension mastery. A cluster random sampling was used to select the participants, the eighth-grade students of MTs Negeri 02 Pontianak. The data was collected by using tests. Try out was conducted to validate the test. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics to know the process and result caused by the implementation of the wapbook which was elaborated into three main procedures; pretest, treatments, and post-test. The data analysis shows that the lapbook implementation affected the students’ reading comprehension achievement. The mean score from pre-test was 53.51 and the means score of the post-test was 71.89. The calculated data of the t-test confirms that tobtain was higher than ttable, which means that the alternative hypothesis was accepted. Furthermore, the effect size calculation was 1.07 ( 1.00) which indicates the standard effectiveness of the test is categorized as strong effect according to Cohens’ effect size qualification. In summary, the lapbook is significantly effective and encourages the other English teachers to use it to teach reading comprehension.
Les lois organique et ordinaire du 15 mars 2022 relatives aux lois de financement de la sécuritésociale
Authors: Daël Vincent
Published: September 2022

Les lois organique et ordinaire du 15 mars 2022 relatives aux lois de financement de la sécurité sociale opèrent un renforcement du rôle du Parlement en matière de finances sociales, notamment en créant la nouvelle catégorie de lois d’approbation des comptes de la sécurité sociale et en améliorant la qualité de l’information transmise aux chambres. Face aux défis nouveaux auxquels les comptes sociaux sont confrontés, elles font cependant preuve de trop peu d’ambition en n’aboutissant pas à la création d’une loi de financement de la protection sociale intégrant les comptes de l’assurance chômage et des retraites complémentaires obligatoires.
Inspecteurs des impôts sans frontières, donner les moyens aux pays endéveloppement de combattre l’évasionfiscale
Authors: Lieber Adèle
Published: September 2022

La Direction générale des Finances publiques des ministères économique et financier a pris part à l’initiative IISF dès sa création. Ce programme vise à déployer des experts fiscalistes chevronnés auprès des administrations des pays en développement, afin de les aider à recouvrer auprès des entreprises opérant sur leur territoire tous les impôts dont elles leur sont redevables. Cette assistance en matière de vérification fiscale est fondée sur l’apprentissage par la pratique. Franck Quilichini, vérificateur à la Direction spécialisée du contrôle fiscal de la région Centre-Est nous partage son expérience du programme IISF.
La contribution de la coopération décentralisée dans la mobilisation des ressources financières locales au Cameroun
Authors: Ntolo Nzeko Aubran Donadoni
Published: September 2022

La coopération décentralisée peut constituer une alternative pour les collectivités territoriales décentralisées à la dépendance financière vis-à-vis de l’État. De ce fait, elle constitue une opportunité de libéraliser l’accès à l’emprunt extérieur et une panacée dans l’optimisation des ressources fiscales.
L’évaluation au miroir du Conseil d’État
Authors: Gibert Patrick
Published: September 2022

L’étude du conseil d’État sur l’évaluation de politique publiée en 2020 est une brillante synthèse des propos ou des préoccupations, revendications et intérêts – pour employer une formule chère aux tenants de l’évaluation participative – des différentes parties prenantes aux travaux évaluatifs en France. Dans un véritable esprit œcuménique, elle arrive à euphémiser les contradictions entre les différentes positions des intervenants. On regrettera que le parti pris de synthèse suivi débouche de façon pratiquement inévitable sur une accumulation de recommandations d’intérêt divers et non hiérarchisées. Les rapporteurs se sont abstenus de mettre en question la possibilité de répondre effectivement à un ensemble d’attentes hétérogènes par un instrument unique de gestion – ou de gouvernance publique – quel que soit le nombre de variantes que la littérature et la pratique ont données à cet instrument.
Pourquoi une dualité de systèmes de suivide la performance pour l’État central français ?
Authors: Benzerafa-Alilat Manel , Gibert Patrick
Published: September 2022

L’article propose une comparaison des deux systèmes de suivi de la performance mis en place au niveau de l’Etat central Français : les données de la performance et le baromètre des résultats de l’action publique. Les résultats confirment le caractère contingent de la performance publique et les difficultés du passage de l’objectif à l’indicateur quelles que soit la nature du dispositif et ses finalités.
THE IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC SITUATION ON RUSSIA AND RUSSIAN DIASPORAS IN THE COUNTRIES OF SOUTHEAST ASIA IN THE NEW GEOPOLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russia, RYAZANTSEV Sergey V. ,   MGIMO University, Moscow, Russia, RUBAN Larissa S. ,   Institute of the Socio-Political Researches FSRSC RAS, Moscow, Russia, АNANJIN Maksim A. ,   Institute of the Socio-Political Researches of FCTAS RAS,   MFA RF, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2022

The article shows the development of the COVID-2019 coronavirus pandemic in the Russian Federation and Russian diasporas in the countries of Southeast Asia in 2020–2022, the impact of the pandemic on the economy of the Russian Federation and the diaspora of Russian mi-grants in the host countries of Southeast Asia. It is noted that the coro-navirus pandemic has caused significant damage to the tourism and service sector in Southeast Asia, where the majority of Russian expats are employed, which contributed to the return of about 60–70% of their representatives to their homeland. In turn, the position of Russian spe-cialists employed in the manufacturing sector of Southeast Asia, espe-cially the energy sector, turned out to be more stable, and also safer due to the absence of the spread of the ideology of aggressive nationalism and ethnic discrimination against Russian and Russian-speaking expats.
SINGAPORE'S POLITICAL DILEMMAS: LEADER OF 4G
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), ASTAFIEVA Ekaterina M.
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the steps taken by the ruling People's Action Party of Singapore to determine the new leader of the so-called 4G team, who in the future may lead the country as prime minister, replacing Lee Hsien Loong in this post. The importance of this problem lies in the fact that in 2018 the leader of 4G, Heng Swee Keet, was already elected, but in 2021 he refused this position. This was followed by a rotation of personnel in the Singapore Cabinet. The election of a new leader took almost a year, and in April 2022, Lawrence Wong was approved as Li Hsien Loong's successor.
Perceived Effects of Social Media on Academic Achievement of Students at Post Graduate Level
Authors: Kausar Ferhana , Hashmi Muhammad Aamir
Published: September 2022

The main objective of this research study was to know the impact of social media on the performance of students at the postgraduate level in district Khanewal. The population of this research study was the students of colleges located in district Khanewal. Convenience sampling was used to select the sample from the population and 640 students were selected for this research study. T-test and ANOVA were used to know the inferential statistics. No significant difference in the usage of social media among students on the basis of their gender, age and class. Parents and teachers should guide the students to use social media in such a way that they may learn about their studies. It is also recommended that teachers should make Whats App groups with the students so that they may help the students after class hours and social media may be used in a useful way for the student’s academic matters.
Art, Philosophy and Cinematography: A Note on the Aesthetics Beyond Representation and Figuration
Authors: Raza Syed Sami
Published: September 2022

In his book Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation, Gilles Deleuze explores certain art techniques in the paintings of Francis Bacon to illuminate the politics of aesthetics. He demonstrates how some of those paintings allow us to move from the problematic field of (political)representation to the conditions of representations and from the field of reason to that of the logic of sensation. He demonstrates this by way of bridging the gap between modern art and philosophy. In my paper, I follow Delueze’s method and try to search for some more artistic techniques in Francis Bacon. Then I draw some parallels between these art techniques with the politics of aesthetics in the film genre by focusing on Tom Tykwer’s 1998 film Lola Rennt.
Occupational Stress Resilience among University Teachers and their Work Performance
Authors: Hameed Maria , Hameed Rabia , Hussain Ghazanafar
Published: September 2022

This study attempts to test the relationship between professional stress tolerance and the productivity of university professors. The evaluation criteria used in this study are 1. Work Stress Questionnaire (JSQ) ofTöres, (1988), 2. Work Resilience Questionnaire (WRQ) of Winwood et al., (2013) and, 3. Work Performance Questionnaire (WPQ) of Koopmans, (2014). The regression analysis has been applied to predict the relationship among the research variables of this study. In addition, the t-test is also used to analyze the gender-based differences and differences in work stress and work resilience of university academicians. The results depicted at female university teachers faced more work stress compared to male university teachers, and male university teachers had a higher mean score regarding work resilience than female university teachers. Furthermore,obtained the results of the research explained that level of flexibility and supposed work efficiency are positively correlated. The significant prognosticator of work performance was occupational stress resilience. However,work performance was not predicted by work stress.
Impact of Performance Incentives on Desire for Money and Materialism
Authors: Qazi Amina , Andleeb Salma , Ali Sara
Published: September 2022

This study indicates that the performance incentives increase individuals' desire for money and inculcate materialism in individuals' expose to them. Sales agents from different companies were taken as a sample, where half of the agents were getting fixed pay and half were getting Performance-based pay. The required data was collected through survey questionnaires. Two scales, i.e., material values scale and desire for money, were used to collect the data. Analysis was done applying linear regression analysis. The results showed that the desire for money and materialism increases in individuals through the administration of performance incentives. Next, the two groups of sales agents were compared, which showed a greater desire for money and materialism in performance-based sales persons as compared to individuals who were getting fixed pay.
Economic and Social Benefits Exploration through Tourism Industry: An e-Marketing Perspective
Authors: Mushtaq Mudassar , Mehmood Babak , Iqbal Muhammad Shahzad
Published: September 2022

The study aims to investigate the economic effects of digitalization on the success of tourism and the factors hindering the implementation of digitalization in the tourism industry. The study used the primary data gathered through interviews with the experts and the stakeholders of the tourism industry.The study is qualitative in nature and has attempted to discuss all the possible aspects related to the digitalization of tourism and the possible challenges faced by businesses while adopting digitalization in the tourism industry.The study found that there are several types of factors affecting the digitalization in the tourism industry, which include factors related to the environment, technological, economic, political and legal, cultural and social too.Then there are some specific environmental factors which include competitor identification and competitor analysis,relationship with customers and suppliers and partners and associates.Other than external factors, internal factors were also found. Some of them are convenience of use and technical availability, cooperation between firms, and firm level support to stakeholders. The study concludes that if these factors are addressed successfully, then the local economy can grow at a faster rate through tourism.
Discursive Exploration of Historicity of Ancient Punjab in Heer by Waris Shah
Authors: Rasool Asma Ghulam , Fatima Kaneez , Pervez Nafees
Published: September 2022

This study argues that the critical analysis of the discourse of a given time and place determines the identity, the social life as well as the social roles of people in that social order. With the help of the theorization of Fairclough and Wodak (1997), it explains how Waris Shah in his renowned discourse 'Heer' uncovers the historicity or social and cultural embedments during the 18thcentury Punjab. For Fairclough and Wodak the supremacy/ inferiority of social elements is being exercised via discourse. Waris Shah skillfully portrays in his epic poetry Heer how supremacy/ inferiority is interlocked with every incident of the individual(s) and society. His discourse exhibits that whosoever holds authority misuses it to subjugate others.
Politics of Islamization and Women Rights in Pakistan
Authors: Shouket Saiqa Jabeen , Ahmad Muhammad Shakeel
Published: September 2022

Women empowerment and Islamization have critical relationship with each other in the political history of Pakistan. The domination of a single dogmatic thought process has affected the alternatives and has reduced the political space of almost half of the societal segment in the political sphere. The initiatives of women empowerment have been taken in Pakistan, but that empowerment could not trickle down to the masses. The slogans of empowerment further concentrate the power of the dominant elite in a same class. The process of Islamization started in Pakistan before its inception in 1947. Islamization got significant momentum during the Zia-ul-Haq regime in Pakistan in the 1980s. This paper is an attempt to explore the engagements of women with Islamization and how the process of Islamization influenced women's empowerment. The existing writings on Islamization largely focused on Islamic laws and their political manifestation in the polity of Pakistan. This study primarily focused on gendered dimensions and their linkages with Islamization. A qualitative approach has been used for exploring the core question, and it has been found that ideological state apparatuses are dominating both Islamization and women's political rights.
Conversational Dominance in Mix Gendered Pakistani Political TV Talk Shows
Authors: Shams Madiha , Shams Shamim Ara , Khan Ubaidullah
Published: September 2022

Cooperation in conversation is managed by all participants through turn-taking. In most cultures, generally speaking,only one person speaks at a time. It is generally believed that women are subjected to interruptions and overlapping more in cross-sex conversations.This research has been carried out by using mixed method approach where both conversational analysis and content analysis have been used to prove that the female gender overlaps more in Pakistani political talk shows and it has also been exposed how the cultural advantage of âÂÂbeing a womanâÂÂ is exploited by the female speakers. For this, two episodes of a famous political talk show, "On the Front," have been studied. This study proves how the female speakers have successfully used power and cultural advantage of being a woman through excessive use of interruptions, which resulted in their dominance in the conversation, preventing male members from taking their turn.
Intellectual Property Rights, Non-Market Considerations and Foreign R and D Investments
Authors: Ali Naheeda , Khan Kanwal Iqbal
Published: September 2022

This study focuses on how businesses can depend upon non-market elements, gain privileged handling from hosting governmental bodies, and safeguard the intellectual property in other states. This study interrogates different non-market elements; one is at the national level, while the other is at the corporate level, i.e., to influence where businesses focus their innovative efforts. It uses the qualitative method to analyse statutes, local and international laws, protocols, conventions, etc. The findings highlight the importance of intellectual property, which is the creation of the mind, innovation or innovative activities. Internationally these are fully protected by law under Intellectual property rights. Previous studies also consider other relevant factors like the political or governmental role in protecting overseas R and D investments by Intellectual property rights (IPR) regulations. Further, it concluded that the laws related to IPR and non-market factors safeguard company invention from piracy and make states more appealing for innovation-based activity.
Identifying English Language Problems of Novice Engineering Students
Authors: Kakepoto Inayatullah , Akhter Muhammad Saeed , Talpur Quratulain
Published: September 2022

English has a paramount role in this digital world of internet and mobile technology. Digital technology has facilitated language learning. This study focused on identifying English language problems of novice engineering students in this modern age of scientific advancement.Convenience sampling method was used since the principal researcher taught the subject of Functional English to participants. Eighty engineering students were surveyed. Research instruments were document analysis and classroom observation. Data were analyzed through an interpretative approach to drawing study outcomes. Results exhibited engineering students faced English language problems in the English language classroom context. Multiple English language problems surfaced, such as poor vocabulary, spelling errors,grammatical errors, writing problems, comprehension problems, and accepting teacher dictation. Additionally, psychological problems were shyness, low self-confidence, nervousness, fear of peer criticism and stage fright.
Ahmed's Journey into Islam: A Critique of Essentialization of Islam
Authors: Ijaz Muhammad , Murtaza Ghulam , Ali Bahadur
Published: September 2022

Islam in western literary and non-literary discourse has been represented stereo typically as a static, extremist, jihadist, fundamentalist religion of terrorism, a threat to western ideology. Akbar S. Ahmed's Journey into Islam critiques the distorted images of Muslims, Islam and its practices.This article attempts to highlight the stereotypical representation of Islam and Muslims in media and academic representations. The theoretical framework for this research paper is based upon the methodological assumptions derived from Edward Said's Covering Islam (1997). It explores the true picture of Islam as a religion of peace, compassion and harmony and challenges the association of terrorism with Islam.
Uncovering the Environmental and Aesthetical Roots of Nature in Taufiq Rafat's Poetry: An Ecopoetic Critique
Authors: Rasheed Saba , Aqeel Asim
Published: September 2022

The relationship between poetry and nature enjoys timelessness. But the poetry relating to beauty, spirituality, and preservation of nature secure a special place as ecopoetry among other poetic genres. Taufiq Rafat's poetry is no exception when it comes to describing the natural landscapes, flora and fauna,seasonal variations, and human civilization to showcase the relation of man with nature. This study attempts to scrutinize the ecopoems from Rafat's poetry collections Arrival of the Monsoon: Collected Poems 1947-78 (1985) and HalfMoon: Poems 1979-1983 (2008) from two different perspectives of ecopoetry, i.e., environmental poetry to discuss rights of nature and ecophenomenological poetry to discuss nature for nature's sake propounded by J. Scott Bryson and Jonathan Bate, respectively. The study addresses political issues of identity construction through Tuanian topophilia âÂÂ a sense of belonging with the place through comparative images from the natural world âÂÂ, environmental abuse or revised sublime such as urbanization, poor management of the residential areas,industrial agriculture, uncertain climate change, deforestation, scarcity of water,extinction of wildlife, and loss of natural habitat, etc. âÂÂ a postcolonial inheritanceâÂÂ leading to an identity crisis, and reconstruction of lost identity through nature-friendly living under the former sub genre and imaginative impulse revived through the effects of sublime and beautiful on the tired soul of Rafat to create the feelings of respectful awe and love under the latter one.
Examining the Impact of Livestock on Poverty Alleviation: A Case Study of Kalla Saifullah, Balochistan
Authors: Liaqat Saima , Ali Nasir , Khan Khalid
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to investigate livestock's role in waning rural poverty in Kalla Saifullah district, Balochistan. Using convenient sampling, a sample of 150 was collected from three tehsils of the Kalla Saifullah district.The study found that most households were below the poverty line but could escape poverty with the help of livestock benefits. The study employed the logit model. The results of the explanatory variables showed that the benefit from livestock, age of the household head, agriculture credit, livestock training, gender of the household head, land ownership and education of the household head exhibited a significant but inverse association with the poverty of the households. Nevertheless, the size of the household has a positive impact on poverty, while family labour has no bearing on poverty. Therefore, to alleviate poverty in the region, which may significantly contribute to sustainable economic growth, the government needs to encourage interest- free loans and enhance the ability of the livestock producers through training.
The Role of the NATO in Collective Security and how it has transformed and evolved over the years
Authors: Rehman Fazli , Khan Yunas , Khan Ismail
Published: September 2022

This paper is about how and for what purpose NATO as an organization for collective security was established. To begin with, this paper says that NATO was established to counter and contain the communist threat in the shape of Russia. This was an era of the cold war. However, once the cold war was over and Russian disintegration happened in 1989, NATO didn't disappear but defined for itself a changing role in the changing world. It was because of this newly defined role that NATO survived and outlived its primary purpose. However,since the terrorists' attack on the twin towers on 9/11, NATO has further transformed to undertake military operations in areas that fall beyond its scope of operations. It has been seen as involved not only in military operations but also in humanitarian assistance in countries hit by natural calamities. Data for the paper was collected through secondary sources, including research papers and other collectable materials.
US Engagement with Central Asia (1991-2021)
Authors: Kayani Saima A
Published: September 2022

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, US interests in the newly independent states of Central Asia were somewhat limited. However, with new developments, the region strategically became important for the US. The main reasons are the energy resources of Central Asia, the region's strategic geographical location, US involvement in Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and post NATO/US army exit situation in the region and Afghanistan and the threat of reemergence of Taliban. It seems that the US followed a policy of democracy,human rights, the rule of law and development but at the same time had military bases in CARs to keep an eye over Afghanistan and neighboring regions. However, there is a shift in regional dynamics, which will not allow the US to keep its hold over the region. This research work divided the US policy in the Central Asian region into different periods, which are the post-Soviet era, post 9/11, post-2014 and post-US army exit from Afghanistan 2021.
Geobiology of "Snowball Earth" deposits of Antelope Island
Authors: Shapiro Russell , Dehler Carol
Published: September 2022

Antelope Island on Great Salt Lake provides an excellent opportunity to look at one of the world’s great geobiological records—the “Snowball Earth.” Snowball Earth refers to a unique time in Earth history before the dawn of skeletonized animals where there is substantial evidence to support glaciers at sea level in the equatorial regions. Many researchers have proposed that the only way to achieve this unique condition is to freeze the entire planet, hence the “Snowball Earth” (REFS). We use quotation marks around the name of this global phenomenon because the scope and details of this major climatic phenomenon are still debated. After 30 years of rigorous testing since the idea was proposed (Kirschivink, 1992), this hypothesis is still holding up (Hoffman and others, 2017). Besides being a record of two global glaciations lasting tens of millions of years between 717 and 635 million years ago, there may be a connection between these mega-scale climate changes and the evolution of animal life.
Strain partitioning between ductile and brittle stratigraphy
Authors: Brinkerhoff Riley , McBride John , Hudson Sam , Sprinkel Douglas , Harris Ron , Rey Kevin , Tingey Eric
Published: September 2022

The Sand Wash fault zone is a segmented and discontinuous fault system that strikes northwest to south east in the central part of the Uinta Basin. It is approximately 34 kilometers long with an uncommonly wide damage zone, typically 100 to 200 meters wide. Due to recent, rapid, and large-scale incision by the Green River and its tributaries, the Sand-Wash fault zone is well exposed in several closely spaced canyons. These canyon exposures allow mapping of the lateral relationships through panoramic photographs and surface kinematic descriptions.  Most movement on the Sand Wash fault zone occurred in the late Eocene, but minor, more recent movement likely occurred. Evidence for fault timing includes strata-bound, syndepositional movement which occurred during Lake Uinta time (55 to 43 Ma BP) resulting in debris flows, slump blocks, and small (>150 meters diameter) sag basins filled with poorly organized sediments. After lithification, elongate grabens formed with up to 33.5 meters of horizontal extension. Two styles of deformation are present. Brittle rocks, such as sandstone and limestone beds, are intensely fractured and faulted, whereas clay and organic-rich rocks are largely unfractured and unfaulted, with variably folded beds that have experienced some layer-parallel slip. Laterally, deformation is distributed up to 100 meters from the fault core, which is uncommonly large for faults with short lengths and little displacement. Vertically, displacement is concentrated in brittle sandstone and carbonate beds and rare in clay and hydrocarbon-rich units, such as the Mahogany oil-shale zone of the Eocene Green River Formation. The Mahogany oil-shale zone mostly displays ductile flow (granular flow) commonly forming small décollements between overlying and underlying units. Vertical displacement on separate fault segments is generally less than 5 meters and decreases down section, dying out completely around the top of the Mahogany oil-shale zone. In this paper we show evidence for syndepositional deformation along the Sand Wash fault zone, strain partitioning along décollement surfaces, fault surfaces that experience multiple deformational phases, pop-up blocks, and graben development. We also show that deformation on the fault zone is related to extension above a neutral surface of a larger fold. This larger fold is associated with a basement-rooted fault zone that moved during Laramide tectonism as the Uncompahgre uplift developed. The Sand Wash fault zone appears to have many similarities to the larger, and more deeply buried, Duchesne fault zone 25 kilometers to the north, and the more deeply eroded Cedar Ridge fault zone located 30 kilometers to the south. The high-resolution fault model, developed herein, is thus a good proxy for other complex fault zones in the Uinta Basin. Our model will be useful to oil and gas operators as they develop horizontal wells across this and other complex fault zones in the basin.
Spatiotemporal quantification of organic matter accumulation in the Eocene Green River Formation, Bridger Basin, Wyoming
Authors: Tofte Marshal , Carroll Alan
Published: September 2022

It has long been recognized that lakes can bury large amounts of organic carbon (CORG) in their sediment, with important consequences for conventional and unconventional petroleum resources and potentially for the global carbon cycle. The detailed distribution of lacustrine organic carbon through space and time is important to understanding its commercial and climatic implications, but has seldom been documented in detail. The Green River Formation offers a unique opportunity to improve this understanding, due to extensive Fischer assay analyses of its oil generative potential and to recently published radioisotopic age analyses of intercalat ed volcanic tuffs. Fischer assay analyses reveal distinctly different patterns of organic matter enrichment that correlate with different lacustrine facies associations. Histograms of oil generative potential for evaporative facies of the Wilkins Peak Member exhibit an approximately exponential distribution. This pattern is interpret ed to result from episodic expansion and contraction of Eocene Lake Gosiute across a low-gradient basin floor that experienced frequent desiccation. In contrast, histograms for fluctuating profundal facies of the upper Rife Bed of the Tipton Member and the lower LaClede Bed of the Laney Member exhibit an approximately normal or log normal distribution, with modes as high as 16–18 gallons per ton. This pattern is interpreted to reflect generally deeper conditions when the lake often intersected basin-bounding uplifts. Within the Bridger basin, burial of CORG was greatest in the south during initial Wilkins Peak Member deposition, reflecting greater rates of accommodation near the Uinta uplift. The locus of CORG burial shifted north during upper Wilkins Peak Member deposition, coincident with a decrease in differential accommodation. CORG burial during deposition of the upper Rife and lower LaClede Beds was greatest in the southeast, due either to greater accommodation or localized influx of river-borne nutrients. Average CORG burial fluxes are consistently ~4-5 g/m2 yr for each interval, which is an order of magnitude less than fluxes reported for small Holocene lakes in the northern hemisphere. Maximum rates of CORG burial during deposition of organic-rich mudstone beds (oil shale) were likely similar to Holocene lakes however. Deposition of carbonate minerals in the Bridger basin resulted in additional, inorganic carbon burial. Overall it appears that carbon burial by Eocene lakes could have influenced the global carbon cycle, but only if synchronized across multiple lake systems.
Peritoneal karsinomatoz için komplet sitoredüksiyon yapılan hastalarda erken morbidite ve mortaliteyi etkileyen faktörler
Authors: OZGUN Yigit Mehmet , ÖTER Volkan , ÇOLAKOĞLU Muhammet Kadri , PİŞKİN Erol , AYDIN Osman , BOSTANCİ Erdal
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Sitoredüktif cerrahi ve hipertermik intraperitoneal kemoterapi uygulaması, peritoneal karsinomatoz tedavisinde seçilmiş hastalarda kullanılan kombine tedavi yöntemidir.

Materyal ve Methot: Çalışmamızda orijini farklı tümörlerin peritoneal metastazlarına bağlı olarak Sitoredüktif Cerrahi ve hipertermik intraperitoneal kemoterapi uygulanan hastalarda erken komplikasyonların gelişimini ve komplikasyonların erken evrelerini etkileyen faktörleri araştırdık.

Hastanemizde 2014-2019 yılları arasında periton metastazı nedeniyle ameliyat edilen 76 hastanın tıbbi kayıtları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Çalışmaya sadece tam sitoredüksiyon (CC/0) uygulanan 61 hasta dahil edildi.

Bulgular: Periton Kanseri İndeksi (PKİ) ve operasyon süresinin majör komplikasyon gelişimi için bağımsız risk faktörleri olduğu bulundu. Majör komplikasyon gelişimi açısından ameliyat süresi 7 saat ve Periton Kanseri İndeksi kesme değeri sırasıyla 10 saat olarak bulundu.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, CC/0 uygulanan hastalarda PKİ'nin ondan fazla olması ve ameliyat süresinin 7 saatten fazla sürmesinin majör komplikasyonları ve mortaliteyi artıran neden olduğunu gösterdik. CC / 0 rezeksiyonu yapmak için her türlü çaba gösterilmelidir, ancak PKG'si 10'un üzerinde olan hastalarda ve operasyon süresini 7 saatin üzerine uzatırken daha fazla özen gösterilmelidir. Bu hastalarda postoperatif komplikasyonlar perioperatif mortaliteyi artırarak erken rekürrens ve kısa sağkalıma neden olur.
Geschlechtlichkeit und pädagogisches Handlungswissen
Authors: Carnap Anna
Published: September 2022

Wie wird Geschlechtlichkeit durch Lehrer*innen wahrgenommen, vermittelt und geprägt? Das Buch widmet sich dem Umgang mit Geschlechtlichkeit im Handlungsfeld Schule aus einer machtkritischen Perspektive. Zu diesem Zweck wird das Konzept der Genderfiktion theoretisch entwickelt und anhand von Fotogruppendiskussionen mit Lehrer*innen rekonstruktiv-empirisch erprobt. Am Ende steht das Plädoyer für die Pluralisierung von Genderfiktionen in der Lehrer*innenbildung zur Erweiterung des professionell-pädagogischen Handlungsrepertoires.
Grönland
Authors: Sowa Frank
Published: September 2022

Grönland ist auf dem Weg, eine kleine nordische Nation zu werden. Mit der gegründeten Selbstregierung aus dem Jahr 2009 setzen grönländische Eliten den Weg in eine zunehmende Unabhängigkeit vom Königreich Dänemark fort. Gleichzeitig erfolgt ein rasanter gesellschaftlicher und kultureller Wandel. Doch wie leben eigentlich die Menschen in der Arktis heute? Die Beiträge zeigen aus unterschiedlichen Wissenschaftsperspektiven, dass ihr Dasein sowohl von Kontinuitäten als auch von Brüchen geprägt ist.
Kenyamanan Ruang Kuliah di Kampus ITB: Sebuah Persepsi Mahasiswa
Authors: Lina Hanan Marta
Published: September 2022

Ruang kuliah merupakan salah satu fasilitas kunci dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan belajar-mengajar yang ada di kampus ITB. Faktanya, tidak semua ruang kuliah yang ada memiliki kondisi kenyamanan yang sama. Ada ruang kuliah yang dirasa nyaman, dan ada pula yang tidak. Padahal, sudah semestinya kondisi ruang kuliah diberi perhatian khusus karena mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran yang ada. Kondisi ruang kuliah juga berpengaruh dalam pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran yang efisien. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mencari tahu faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan ruang kuliah di kampus ITB berdasarkan persepsi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif serta bersifat eksploratif dengan pendekatan grounded theory. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner daring yang bersifat terbuka (open-ended) dan dibagikan dalam lingkungan mahasiswa ITB Ganesha (purposive non-random sampling). Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan metode analisis isi konvensional dan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis distribusi. Dari hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa terdapat 3 faktor yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan ruang kuliah, yaitu kondisi non-fisik ruangan, kondisi fisik ruangan, fasilitas ruangan. Didukung penelitian lainnya, faktor kondisi non-fisik ruangan menjadi faktor yang paling dominan sehingga tidak dapat diabaikan lagi. Dengan demikian, segala perbaikan dan pengembangan ruang kuliah yang dilakukan pada masa kembalinya pembelajaran luring ini diharapkan dapat mengutamakan pemikiran terhadap aspek tersebut.
Comparison of Anxiety and Depression among Epileptics and Non-Epileptics in Peshawar
Authors: Usra  , Perwez Saima , Jamal Roza
Published: September 2022

The present study aimed to investigate the comparison of depression and anxiety among epileptics and non- epileptics.- A sample of (N=200) participants was included in the study which consisted of (n=100) were epileptics and (n=100) were non-epileptics. The sample was selected from different hospitals and institutes of Peshawar. For the assessment of depression and anxiety, different questionnaires were used such as the Beck depression inventory scale (Back,A.T.,1961) and Beck anxiety inventory (Back.,1988). Independent Sample T-test was run through data for analysis and hypothesis testing. It was supposed that depression and anxiety will be high among epileptics as compared to non- epileptics. The result of the study indicated that epileptics have high depression and anxiety as compared to non -epileptics. So it is concluded from the present study that epileptic patients were found with high depression and anxiety.
Development of public administration of the health care system and pharmacy in Ukraine
Authors: Бабенко М. М.
Published: September 2022

The study of public administration in the field of health care system of Ukraine is a very promising direction due to the problems of public administration in the field.

Healthcare scientists, in particular pharmacy, have presented quite a few works where public administration of the medical industry is considered as a subject of research. There are no comprehensive studies on this topic that would take into account the current trends in its development.

The purpose of the study is to highlight the essence of public administration, analyze its stages and the history of its emergence and further development in the field of health care of Ukraine. The object of the study is information from relevant legal acts regulating the basic principles of public health care management. The information sources were data from online resources about the formation of state policy in the field of protection in Ukraine, informational materials about the essence, theoretical, scientific and social basis of the emergence of public administration. Documentary, informative, empirical research methods (generalization, comparison), document study were used for the research.

The theoretical, methodological and scientific and practical principles of public administration in health care of Ukraine are considered. Normative legal acts have been developed that regulate the basic principles of public administration in health care, determine the goals of public administration bodies and establish their legal status.

It was determined that the need to improve the policy in the field of health care system, in accordance with modern needs, which is carried out by public administration bodies, is extremely relevant and important for Ukraine.

To improve public administration in accordance with updated public expectations, modern training programs for health care workers in the post-graduate education system are needed, as well as the training of specialists at the second (master's) level of higher pharmaceutical education, in particular, the educational and professional program «Health Technology Assessment».
Pharmacoeconomic justification of the choice of specific therapy schemes for the treatment of adult patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
Authors: Даценко І. С. , Кабачна А. В.
Published: September 2022

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive and debilitating disease that causes the blood vessels in the lungs to thicken and narrow, forcing the heart to pump blood through the lungs at high pressure.

In recent years, a significant number of therapies have become available for the treatment of PAH. Pharmacoeconomic justification of the choice of specific pharmacotherapy requires weighing the effectiveness and cost of treatment of this disease and is extremely relevant.

Given the limited budget for health care, the choice of drugs (drugs) should be based not only on the comparative clinical effectiveness of treatment, but also on the comparative cost-effectiveness, which ensures the maximum effectiveness of providing pharmaceutical care to patients with PAH.

PAH is a life-threatening orphan disease with a poor prognosis, and in many cases a combination of specific drugs may be required regardless of their cost. Like patient survival, quality of life is the main factor in the pharmacoeconomic justification of the choice of specific drugs for the treatment of PAH.

The objective of the paper – pharmacoeconomic research of specific therapy for the treatment of PAH and determination of «cost–utility», «quality of life», «QALY» indicators in various approaches to pharmacotherapy of PAH.

The object of the study was the results of the analysis of pharmacotherapy schemes of patients with PAH in accordance with a certain functional class. Analytical, documentary, informational, graphic and mathematical research methods were used during the research.

Our pharmacoeconomic analysis of the pharmacotherapy of patients with PAH who were in a certain functional class (FC) showed that for patients with FC II and FC III PAH, endothelin receptor antagonists (APE) or the combination of APE with prostaglandins was the least expensive treatment strategy and gave the largest average QALYs.

At the same time, the obtained research results are the basis for the development of differential financing of PAH therapy for patients with different FCs.

It should be noted that the study conducted by us is the first in Ukraine and can be the basis for further studies, strengthened by additional information and direct measurement of the impact of specific treatment on the quality of life of patients with the help of specially developed Ukrainian questionnaires, which can be used to estimate the increase in the QALY indicator during treatment, which will give a better idea about the effectiveness of these treatment methods.
Study of some pharmacotechnological, physico-chemical and pharmacognostic properties of common fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) fruit
Authors: Филипюк О. М. , Вишневська Л. І.
Published: September 2022

The search for new drugs from medicinal plant raw materials is relevant for the practical medicine and pharmacy of our country. For their development, it is advisable to use plant sources that are widely spread in the territory of Ukraine, have a sufficient raw material base and low toxicity.
Information about the powerful multifaceted pharmacotherapeutic effect of Foeniculum vulgare, its sufficient raw material base, in Ukraine, and prompted us to study the fruits of this medicinal plant (determination of technological characteristics that would optimize the production process of obtaining medicines based on it).
The aim of the work is to study the technological indicators of medicinal plant raw materials – Foeniculum vulgare fruits, whole and crushed, for creating drug based on them, which would improve digestion processes, motor-evacuation function, and the functional state of the gastrointestinal tract.
During the research, bibliosemantic, pharmaco-therapeutic, physico-chemical, pharmacognostic and statistical research methods were used.
The objects of the research were model samples of Foeniculum vulgare fruits, extractive substances of whole and crushed fruits, degree of grinding, fractional composition, moisture content, coefficients of absorption and swelling in purified water and ethanol 95%, bulk volume and bulk density before and after medicinal plant raw materials shrinkage, total ash, fluidity, angle of natural slope. Considering several technological factors, the optimal ratio of raw materials:extractant (1:4) was studied and calculated to ensure the process of extracting common fennel fruits.
The technological properties of the medicinal plant raw material – common fennel fruit were experimentally investigated. The established pharmaco-technological indicators are qualitative parameters of the technology and allow to control and evaluate the technological parameters of medicinal plant raw materials of Foeniculum vulgare fruit, necessary for the process of manufacturing substances (extracts, infusions) and, based on them, medicinal preparations in various dosage forms.