bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kecepatan Kendaraan Akibat Hambatan Samping (Studi Kasus: Jl. Mayor Abd. Karta Wirana Kota Jambi di sekitar Lippo Mall)
Authors: Raudhati Emelda , Mona Ellyta
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze the vehicle speed due to side friction with the MKJI 1997 method and the analysis of the cumulative distribution of speed using statistical methods. This research was conducted on Jalan Mayor Abd. Karta Wirana Jambi City around Lippo Mall. The results show that the total side friction for events per day on Wednesday is 1175.34 with the lowest incidence of resistance on pedestrians at 48.39 and the highest incidence of friction on incoming and outgoing vehicles of 790.32. Side friction class on Jalan Mayor Abd. Karta Wirana, according to MKJI 1997, is in a high class (VH) with a frequency of weight events exceeding > 900 events per day. While the speed when disturbed is obtained an average of 11, 56 km / hour is at the lowest speed interval 10 - 11 km / hour and the highest speed is 12 - 13 km / hour. The average of undisturbed speed of 30.32 km / h at the lowest speed interval of 20-24 km / hour and the highest is 36-40 km / hour. The difference between these two speeds states that the side drag has a very large effect on speed (a very significant decrease in speed is 61.87%)
Analisis Sebaran Lahan Kritis Kawasan Hutan Pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Pengabuan
Authors: Mastur Agus Kurniawan , Achmad Eva , Hadi Joko Asmoro
Published: March 2021

Land use that is not based on its capacity will has impact on land quality decreasing. This will lead to the emerging of critical land. This study aimed to analyze the critical level of forest area in the Pengabuan watershed. Critical land analysis was based on the Regulation of the Director General of Watershed Management and Social Forestry Number P.4/V-SET/2013. There were 4 parameters used, namely: land cover, erosion hazard level, slope and management aspects. Land cover was the main parameter in determining critical land because it had the largest weight. Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing technique were used in data processing and analyzing in order to determine the critical level of land. The results showed that 50.58% of the land in the Pengabuan watershed forest area was classified as moderately critical (95,030.7 ha). Land with potentially critical criteria covering an area of 17,804 ha (75.19%) dominated forest areas within protected areas. Approximately 2.71% (4,457.6 ha) of the forest area with open land cover from forest areas outside protected areas was categorised as higly critical land.
Lichen Sebagai Bioindikator Pencemaran Udara Di Gerbang Kota (Gateway) Kota Jambi
Authors: Anggraini Febri Juita , Oktapiani Ria Resti , Ilfan Freddy , Rodhiyah Zuli
Published: March 2021

The gateway of city is the point of entry and exit for traffic activities, the high traffic activity that occurs causes air pollution, thereby reducing air quality. The use of lichen as a bioindicator is considered more efficient than using other indicator tools or machines. Purpose of this study was to determine the level of air pollution at the gateway of Jambi city using lichen as a bioindicator and to determine the concentration of Pb metal content in lichen. The research method used is exploration with roaming methods. The location of the research was carried out at the West Gate of Simpang Rimbo, the South Gate of Paal 10, and the East Gate of Aurduri 2. The Pb metal test in lichen was carried out using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectroscopy analysis method (ICP-MS). Based on the measurement results, the Aurduri 2 location is included in the location of low traffic density with an average number of 18,509 vehicles/ day. The location with moderate traffic density is Paal 10 with an average number of 31,941 vehicles/ day. The vehicle traffic density with the highest number was the Simpang Rimbo location with an average number of 45,041 vehicles/ day. The highest concentration of Pb in lichen was at the Aurduri 2 sampling location with a Pb metal value of 3.01 ppm and the lowest at the Simpang Rimbo location of 2.31 ppm.
Analisa Ergonomis Pemanfaatan Meja dan Sofa dari Limbah Ban Mobil
Authors: Dewi Diana Chandra
Published: March 2021

The more the number of vehicles increases, the more problems that arise, for example air pollution from running engine activities and the amount of used tire waste from the vehicle. Waste from used tires can cause various serious problems if not handled properly. Used tires are waste that is harmful to the environment. This type of waste will be difficult to decompose by decomposing bacteria, this will be very dangerous for the environment. This study aims to analyze tables and sofas by utilizing car tire waste as the main raw material and in order to fulfill the ENASE aspect so that the tables and sofas made can be said to be ergonomic. The methods used in this study include qualitative and quantitative methods. Data processing techniques in this study used a comparison test and multiple linear regression test (ANOVA) to ensure relevant data. In the comparison test that has been done there are differences between all variables before and after and in the multiple linear regression test (ANOVA) that have been carried out there is no influence between the dependent variable and the independent variable.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Penggadaian (Persero) Cabang Jambi
Authors: Iskandar Fadil
Published: March 2021

This research aims to find out how implementation of the financial compensation and performance job of PT Penggadaian (Persero) Branch  of Jambi. Next also to analyze implamentation and how the influence of financial compensation on performance job in PT Penggadaian (Persero) of Banch Jambi. This research uses descriptive method quantitative correlational research with the form that describes the relationship of independent variables with dependent variables. The research on the analysis tools using simple regression with hypothesis prove with statistical tests t. The results showed that a significant effect on performance financial compensation of performance job which are characterized by tcount > ttable and Prog. sig < α (0.05). While the correlation value i.e. 64% of these mean that have relationship very closely between financial compensation variables with variable performance job.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing UMKM Kota Jambi
Authors: Agustian Efandri , Mutiara Indah , Rozi A
Published: March 2021

The development of information and technology causes fierce business competition, causing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to be able to survive and compete for market share by implementing strategies, concepts and good management designs. Management is the key factor for success in the era of technology and information nowadays in order to create opportunities for its products. The purpose of this study is to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, to compile IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summer) and EFAS (External Factor Analysis Summer) and to find out a good marketing strategy after analyzing with SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). The phenomenon that exists, MSME entrepreneurs facing fierce competition is marked by the proliferation of products from outside the region. This study uses the SWOT analysis method to identify the company's internal and external factors. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and distribution of questionnaires to MSME entrepreneurs. The results of these studies as follow: (1) the results of the IFAS analysis are 4.00 that the position is very profitable for the company, in which the strongest factor in the internal company is guaranteed product quality. (2) The results of the EFAS analysis obtained a score of 2.66, in which this position is medium from the external factors of the company, in other words, there are still many companies that supposed to extend optimize opportunities to minimize existing threats. (3) The IE matrix results show the current average position of MSMEs in Quadrant 1, this is very profitable situation in which the company has excellent opportunities and strengths. The strategy that should be applied in this condition is to support policies development through activities: documentation, interviews and observations. The data analysis technique used content analysis (research documentation) and descriptive analysis.
Pembinaan Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum Dari Perspektif Restorative Justice (Studi Perbandingan Antara Indonesia dengan Malaysia)
Authors: Fatriansyah Fatriansyah
Published: March 2021

The purposes of this study are 1) To find and analyze institutions authorized to deal with children in conflict with law in Indonesia and Malaysia, and 2) To find and analyze the process of fostering children in conflict with law in Indonesia and Malaysia. The main problems discussed in this study are 1) Guidance institutions that deal with children in conflict with the law in the future must consider respect for the dignity of children in the form of structural and infrastructure perspectives in coaching institutions in other words a child-friendly coaching institution. Furthermore, to provide protection and the needs of the rights of parents of child development institutions in conflict with the law, it is necessary to prepare the rights for parents or guardians of children who will meet and visit. In addition, from the aesthetic and architectural point of view of building institutions for children in conflict with the law must be child-friendly, so as not to be stigmatized such as prisons or correctional institutions generally for adults. 2) Guidance for children in conflict with the law at this time is only a duty and responsibility of the supervisor in the institution, criminal offender and the community alone, so that restorative justice is not achieved. In the future, the development of children in conflict with law in Indonesia needs to use a restorative justice approach. In each stage of its development, guidance for children in conflict with the law is not only oriented to rehabilitation and resocialization of perpetrators but also recovery of victims and people's lives.
Peranan Majelis Pengawas Notaris Daerah terhadap Pelaksanaan Kode Etik Notaris di Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Hasuri Hasuri , Rokilah Rokilah , Pitasari Dwi Nurina
Published: March 2021

The role of the Supervisory Council is very important in fostering and supervising the position of a Notary on an ongoing basis regarding personal behavior in carrying out his position and outside his position as the spearhead of ensuring legal certainty for the public who uses the services of a Notary. Enforcement of the Code of Ethics for the Notary profession is one way to preserve noble values in the Notary profession, so that this noble profession in its implementation will not experience a decrease in quality and even if necessary, obtain an increase in the quality of the profession. The problems examined in this research are: 1) What is the Role of the Regional Notary Supervisory Council on the Implementation of the Notary Code of Ethics in Serang Regency? and 2) What is the Implementation Mechanism for Supervision of the Code of Ethics for Notaries in Serang Regency? The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the Regional Supervisory Council in implementing the Notary Code of Ethics in Serang Regency. This study uses an empirical juridical approach which is used to look at legal aspects of social interaction in society. This research is descriptive-analytic, intended to provide data as accurate as possible about a condition or other symptoms. The results show that the role of the Notary Supervisory Council is to supervise Notaries, so that in carrying out their duties they do not deviate from their authority and do not violate the applicable laws and regulations and the Notary Supervisory Council is authorized to supervise, foster notaries and impose sanctions on notaries who are declared. violated the applicable provisions.
Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana dan Kaitannya dengan Pertanggungjawaban Perdata Pelaku Penelantaran Rumah Tangga
Authors: Maryati Maryati , Usman Usman
Published: March 2021

The neglect of the household in its realm belongs to the realm of civil liability, but can have implications for criminal liability. This article aims to explain the relationship between civil and criminal liability for the neglect of the household. Civil liability of perpetrators of household neglect is based on losses due to neglect of the household, so the perpetrators are required to compensate. Peberian compensation based on the principle of law that the obligations of the husband in accordance with their abilities. Criminal liability is based on the fulfillment of the actus reus element in Article 9 of the Domestic Violence Act, and the mens rea element is intentional or negligent of the perpetrator. Fulfillment of civil liability perpetrators of neglect of the house in khakhatnya eliminate the offensive nature of the perpetrator, so that it should be the basis for stopping the criminal justice process, but there is no legal mechanism that regulates. That is possible through probationary criminal institutions (Article 14a KUHP). For this reason, it is necessary to have rules related to restorative justice and the application of the principle of ultimum remedium in the rules on domestic protection that prioritize civil accountability.
Pengawasan Pemerintah Daerah terhadap Limbah Usaha Batik di Kota Jambi
Authors: Ansori Mhd , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: March 2021

Large, medium, and small industries have been developed in Jambi City. One of these is a batik – textile with unique traditional pattern – industry. The batik industry is not spared from the supervision of the Jambi City Environment Office, especially related to batik waste. Regional governments in carrying out their duties are assisted by agencies, then regional regulations are formed to carry out regional government. The Government of the City of Jambi through the Office of the Environment of the City of Jambi as the Office responsible for environmental management, has made various efforts to manage and control the environment which is carried out annually directly or indirectly. Schematically, supervision is divided into two types, namely firstly administrative supervision in the form of inherent supervision and functional supervision, and secondly oversight by judicial authority, both civil and administrative. This paper aims to determine and analyze local government supervision of batik waste in the city of Jambi. This1type of1research used1is normative1juridical1research, this1research1uses "conceptual1approach, legislation approach, and historical approach.
Tijauan Hukum Yang Menyediakan Bisnis Menggunakan Stiker SNI Pada Helm Tanpa Mengenai Badan Standarisasi
Authors: Bonauli Rildo Rafael , Situmeang Sandy Thrisna Manueln
Published: March 2021

Indonesian national standard ( sni ) constituting a standard applied by the standardisasi national and prevail in those regions of the unitary state of the republic of indonesia .Formulated by the technical standard komite-komite consisting of multiple stakeholders whether it is the government , academics , industry and the competent dibidangnya masing-masing severe .In general there are 3 grouping certification activities based on sni can do is: sitem management certification , the certification on enterprise management system for example berdasarnya ( sni iso 9001 , 14001 , 22000 , haccp , etc ); product certification , the certification on a product produced the company based on certain products for example sni sni: 2007 1811 to a helmet , sni 3554: 2015 bottled water for drinking , sni 2054: 2014 to steel tulangan concrete , and other produk-produk; personnerl certification , the auditor sertifkasi against personnel competence for example , ppc , oil and gas workers , electric power
Kajian Kritis terhadap Pengaturan Pemilihan Gubernur Bupati dan Walikota di Indonesia Tahun 2020
Authors: Muslih M
Published: March 2021

The selection of regional heads in the perspective of the law is identical to the implementation of the law, as the state of law then every activity should be based on legal regulations as a guide as well as a legal benchmark is not tender an action related to the selection of On the other hand the legislation that regulates the selection of regional heads is relatively numerous and is spread over several statutory regulatory documents. The ideality of the regional head elections is strongly influenced by the level of public law awareness, where one indicator is the knowledge (identification) of the law. If the identification of the legal norm encountered a problem due to a pattern of less efficient legal communication will provide a burden of influence on the level of legal awareness of society which in turn will affect the quality of regional head selection. This article aims to describe how easy it is to know and understand the legal norms of regional head elections in Indonesia. The scope of this writing discredited the high dynamics and widespread the spread of the electoral regulations of the regional head, therefore the methodology used is normative legal research methods with qualitative analysis. One of the modern legal properties is its accurate predicting.  Departing from the teaching, the setting of regional head elections in such a way will cause a domino effect/implication, difficult to identify positive norms, consequently legal knowledge and the understanding of law selection of the head of the Deaarah will be difficult to achieve. This reality causes a level of legal awareness that is expected to be difficult to realize, the awareness of the law is not ideal, will lead to the implementation of the head of the territory is not ideal. Such conditions will potentially encourage the election of regional head candidates who are also not ideal.
Implementasi Reforma Agraria pada Masa Orde Lama dan Reformasi
Authors: Clarissha1 Vindria Shafa , Hapsari Recca Ayu , Husna Nada Alia , Renaldo M Argo
Published: March 2021

Reform is a method to solve agrarian problem for economic inequality of population income in Indonesia. and the food and ruler and landlord are well resolved so that the economic progress of the nation can be evenly and well-being achieved. The policy taken by the state leaders must comply with the interests of all Indonesian citizens without discriminate or their policies should be the same as the principles of applicable law. And the reform of the reforms in the old order and the Reformation is certainly. A way to create a responsive policy that can coordinate interest. All citizens but in different ways are most important in running. A policy remains to be based on the provisions of the law due to Indonesia state law under the UUD 1945, in making the concept of agrarian policy in order to walk with. Should involve scientists, officers, activists, and also elements of society.
Legal Protection of Minority Shareholders (Acquisition Company in Indonesia and Malaysia)
Authors: Somadiyono Sigit
Published: March 2021

The objective of research was to analyze the comparative legal provisions concerning the implementation regulation of the Legal Protection of Minority Shareholders in Context Acquisition Company in Indonesia and Malaysia. The journal is compiled with normative juridical research method with the approach of legislation, the conceptual approach and the approach of comparative law. Based on the survey results was revealed that basically the concept and criteria of legal protection of minority stockholders in the context of the acquisition of the same company. While suitability setting the position of trainee Shares Minority In Context Acquisition of Companies in Indonesia in accordance with the regulations but very difficult to implement because of the overlap with the rules above while in the Royal Malaysian implementation is very smooth due to the form of the rules in the form of legislation even though there are still gaps that need to be fixed in legislation there especially in the aspect that is still loose and often manipulated by the majority shareholders.
Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Bidang Pertambangan Batubara dan Penguatan Lembaga Masyarakat Adat
Authors: Syarif Afif , Nuriyatman Eko
Published: March 2021

This scientific article discusses the enforcement of environmental law in the field of coal mining and the strengthening of indigenous community institutions in Bungo Regency. The research approach method used in this scientific article is normative juridical and empirical juridical to be able to find the concept of enforcement of environmental law in the field of coal mining by examining the principles of mining law for the welfare of the community. The nature of environmental law should be able to prevent the occurrence of pollution and environmental damage and the existence of institutions of indigenous peoples in Bungo District has not functioned in the enforcement of environmental law in the field of coal mining business. Therefore the Bungo District government needs to strengthen the institutional of indigenous peoples so that it can function to enforce environmental law against coal mining to improve the welfare of the people in Bungo District.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pemuda Dari Kejahatan Terorisme Di Wilayah Hukum Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Nggeboe Ferdricka , Iswanto Reza , Puspita Sriayu Indah
Published: March 2021

Research on legal protection against youth from terrorism crimes in the jurisdiction of Jambi Province aims to determine the form of protection from the government and law enforcement in Jambi Province. The object of his research is legal protection for youth. The problem in this case is how the legal protection of youth from terrorism crimes in the jurisdiction of Jambi Province. The research method is normative so that this research is more descriptive qualitative in nature and sourced from literature. The approach is a case approach and the data collection technique is document study and data analysis is done qualitatively. The result of his research is that legal protection for youth from terrorism crimes in the jurisdiction of Jambi Province is carried out by means of preventive means, namely the government issues legal rules related to terrorism crimes, namely Law Number 5 of 2018 to protect youth who are victims of terrorism crimes, then law enforcement officers and The Counter-Terrorism Communication Forum conducts outreach / counseling related to terrorism crimes, while the repressive form is the Jambi Provincial government and law enforcement officials to ensnare perpetrators of terrorism crimes by imposing criminal sanctions as regulated in Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning Amendments to Law Number 15 2003 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2002 Concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism into Law.
Pemenuhan Hak Normatif Buruh Harian Lepas Pada PT. Hanuraba Sawit Kencana
Authors: Sardana Layang , Suryati Suryati
Published: March 2021

Type of this research was normative legal research that were descriptive and supported by data as for the packaging in this study is: Is there a gap in the fulfillment of the normative rights of freelance workers under Law No. 13 of 2003 on Employment and Ministerial Decree No. 100 of 2004 on the Terms of Certain Time Employment Agreements with practice at PT. Hanuraba Sawit Kencana? Based on the results of research that has been done in PT. HanurabaSawitKencana, can be summed up some things about the form of labor agreement between freelance labors and PT. HanurabaSawitKencana and the responsibilities of PT. HanuarabaSawitKencana towards the fulfillment of normative rights of freelance labors has been carried out in accordance with Law No. 13 of 2003 on Employment and Ministerial Decision No. 100 of 2004 On The Tenaity of The Implementation of Certain Time Work Agreements.
Editorial
Authors: González Rincón Laura Johanna
Published: March 2021

Vivimos inmersos en un mundo de consumismo incontrolable, en el que la lucha ambientalista por conservar y cuidar nuestros recursos combate fuertemente contra el consumo indiscriminado de recursos. La naturaleza nos provee diferentes tipos de recursos renovables y no renovables que, en su estado natural o procesados, son utilizados para el consumo humano.
Siembra a través de kilómetros
Authors: Bernal Blanco Fabian Esteban , Sandoval Echavarria Susan Camila , Castillo Melo Johan Sebastian
Published: March 2021

El presente trabajo contiene información sobre la implementación de una carrera atlética por parte de estudiantes de entrenamiento deportivo de la Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina, esto con el fin de generar tanto la masiva integración de toda la comunidad de dicha universidad, y por otra parte, como una pequeña contribución para mejorar los problemas que se desencadenan debido al cambio climático en todo el mundo.

La carrera mencionada anteriormente se realiza con el fin de plantar árboles en la ciudad de Bogotá, y de esta manera ayudar a que los bosques y la fauna recuperen un poco del espacio que la ciudad con sus diferentes construcciones, edificaciones y urbanizaciones le han venido robando en los últimos años. El planteamiento anterior se realiza, basados en la importancia que tienen los árboles en la vida del ser humano, tales como: brindar oxígeno, reducir el efecto invernadero, refugio de muchas especies animales, entre otros.

Para poder sustentar, verificar e implementar el presente proyecto fue necesario realizar y crear diferentes espacios de recolección de información tales como: investigación de aspectos y características más relevantes del cambio climático, trabajos realizados anteriormente como guía complementaria y búsqueda de posibles fundaciones aliadas para poder crear el espacio y los elementos necesarios en una siembra masiva de árboles; por otro lado se implementó una encuesta en la población del área andina para recolectar información y comprobar que el proyecto fuese viable y atractivo para toda la comunidad.
Cars Ecology
Authors: Garavito Oyola Andrés Felipe , Espinel Fagua Fernanda , González Sánchez Dayanna Alejandra
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo se centró en la intervención de una estrategia específica que busca ayudar de manera didáctica en el tratamiento para los niños con cáncer, este es un proyecto que tiene como propósito ayudar a minimizar el dolor psicológico y traumático que portarán estos niños, para cuando acudan a la entidad de salud a realizarse las respectivas quimioterapias.  Bragado (2009) menciona que “se ha observado en algunas ocasiones que ante un mismo tipo de quimioterapia algunos pacientes desarrollan náuseas y vómitos intensos esto se da por los efectos secundarios de la quimioterapia”, la metodología  de Cars Ecology cuenta con la realización de carros hechos a base de latas metálicas reusables, que al someterse a una transformación física se puede obtener  un nuevo diseño de carro de juguete que es amigable con el medio ambiente y que de igual manera contribuya  al entretenimiento del niño o la niña que lo vaya a usar en los servicios donde se realice su tratamiento, siendo un producto garantizado que busca brindar felicidad a los niños al momento de interactuar con el carro ecológico, asegurando acompañamiento en la estadía hospitalaria, dando confianza a sus familiares para la evolución del tratamiento cumpliendo así nuestro objetivo.
Long-term Outcome of the Management of Otitis Media with Effusion in Children with and Without Cleft Palate Using the House-brand Polyethylene Ventilation Tube Insertion
Authors: Ungkanont Kitirat
Published: March 2021

Objective: To study the long-term outcome of otitis media with effusion in children with and without cleft palate treated with the same protocol of ventilation tube insertion. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in eighty-five children with cleft palate and 80 children without cleft palate who had otitis media with effusion and had follow-up between 2001 and 2019. Both groups were treated with ventilation tube insertion for longstanding middle ear effusion more than 90 days. The main outcome was the cumulative incidence of surgical management, time of the indwelling ventilation tubes, conditions of the tympanic membrane, and the hearing outcome. Results: At 24 months old, 63.5% of children with cleft palate and 11.3% of children without cleft palate had their first ventilation tube insertion. Repeated surgery was done in 81.2% of children with cleft palate and 50% of children without cleft palate (p < 0.001). The median duration of the indwelling tube was 11.3 months in the children with cleft palate and 12.4 months in the non-cleft children (p = 0.82). At the end of the study, 63.7% of children without cleft palate and 43.5% of children with cleft palate had normal tympanic membrane (p = 0.009). The hearing outcomes of children with and without cleft palate were 20.7 dB and 19.3 dB, respectively. Conclusion: Children with and without cleft palate were managed under the same guideline and the hearing outcome was favorable in both groups.
A Clinico-pathological Correlation of Carcinoma Stomach and ABO Blood Group
Authors: Haque Al Masum Ziaul , Ali Md Omar , Md Saifullah -
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Stomach cancer related to higher rate for blood group A over other ABO types, a prospective assessment of relation between blood group and carcinoma stomach was performed with a view to state the role of ABO blood group in the development of gastric cancer with relationship of clinico-pathological variation. This study sought to investigate the relationship between ABO blood groups and the risk of gastric cancer as well as clinical pathological parameters.

Materials and Methods: A Prospective random observational study carried between October 2005 to September 2006 in Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Department of Surgery & Radiotherapy. Maximum patients admitted in the surgery units with diagnosed case of carcinoma stomach were taken as sample or study population & rest attended in radiotherapy department in DMCH.

Results: Among the 70 cases the mean age is 44.3(18-65) (M/F=4:1) years. All the information and data taken from Hospital records and patients themselves or first degree relatives. Results Blood group B-42.85%, A-34.28%, O- 15.71% only 11.42% gave positive family history. Histopathological report show's Adenocarcinoma 95% and among them blood group B 40% and A 31.42%. The differentiation of carcinoma stomach are categorized as Grade-I well differentiated, 37.14% cases moderately differentiated 15.71% and poorly differentiated 45.71%. Among them blood group B is more in case of poorly differentiated carcinoma 25.71%, blood group A is more in well differentiated carcinoma 17.14%.

Conclusion: Blood group 'A' has an established relationship with carcinoma stomach. In this study it is found that blood group 'B' is more associated with carcinoma stomach and with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma.

Medicine Today 2021 Vol.33(1): 27-33
Outcome of Dynamic Condylar Screw with Plate versus Distal Femoral Lock Compression Plate Fixation in Fracture of Distal Femur
Authors: Mustofa Md Gulam , Rob Chowdhury Foyzur , Alam Md Kamrul , Bhuiyan Akhlas , Chowdhury Habibur Rahman , Khan Sahel Ahmed , Ahmed Tanvir
Published: March 2021

Introduction: The dynamic compression screw with plate implant used to treat fractures of the distal femur. The distal femoral lock compression plate fixation is designed as an alternative surgical option to treat these fractures. The objective of this study was to assess the comparative endurance of both devices. The objective of the study is to compare the outcome of DF-LCP and DCS fixation in distal femoral fractures.

Materials and Methods: This prospective comparative study was conducted in the Department of Orthopaedics, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet between January 2011 and December 2012. Thirty patients with AO type 33-B and 33-C fracture were selected and were divided randomly into group-A and group-B by odd and even number. Dynamic condylar screw (DCS) fixation was used in group-A and distal femoral locking compression plate (DF-LCP) fixation in group-B.

Results: DCS group [9 male, 6 female; mean age, 44.9 ± 12.9 years] and DF-LCP group [10 male, 5 female; mean age, 42.6 ± 15.7) years] were similar in age (p=0.660) and sex (p=0.705). The total operation (minutes) [92.3 ± 7.5 versus 90.4 ± 6.9; p=0.484], length of postoperative hospital stay (days) [6.0 ± 0.9 versus 5.9 ± 0.9; p=0.695] and union time (weeks) [20.6 ± 5.0 versus 18.7 ±3.3 weeks; p=0.238] did not differ significantly between two groups. Total complications [6 (40.0%) versus 4 (26.7%); p=0.439] was also similar in both groups. Functional outcome was excellent in 13.3%, good in 33.3%, fair in 33.3% and poor in 20.0% cases in DCS group; while excellent in 53.3%, good in 20.0% fair in 6.7% and poor in 20.0% of cases in DF-LCP group; different was not significant (p=0.080).

Conclusion: Dynamic condylar screw with plate and distal femoral locking compression plate fixation are equally effective for achieving satisfactory union and functional outcome in AO type 33-B, 33-C fracture distal femur.

Medicine Today 2021 Vol.33(1): 45-49
Neurodevelopmental Co morbidities of Poorly-Controlled Childhood Epilepsy: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Asaduzzaman Mohammad , Rahman Md Mizanur , Hasan Mohammad Nadim
Published: March 2021

Introduction: The epilepsy associated co morbidities are often underestimated, consequently, undertreated. The aim of the present study was to determine neurodevelopmental co morbidities associated with poorly controlled childhood epilepsy.

Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was performed from January 2007 to December 2008 at Paediatric Neurology outpatient department in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, among the children with epilepsy of 7 months to 15 years age who had history of at least 6 months treatment with rational antiepileptic drugs daily with adequate compliance. There were two groups of patients; group 1, consisted of 50 poorly controlled epilepsy patients and group 2, comprised 50 well-controlled epilepsy patients. We retrospectively reviewed EEGs and medical records from these children. Features of neurolodevelopmental co morbidities were compared between the two groups.

Results: In this study, initial EEG was abnormal significantly in poorly controlled group (OR= 5.27; p=0.025). Co morbidities- cerebral palsy, language and speech delay, motor delay, microcephaly and cognitive disability were significantly higher in poorly-controlled epilepsy group compared to well-controlled epilepsy group (60.0% vs. 24.0%, p <0.001; 74.0% vs. 38%, p <0.001; 72% vs. 40%, p <0.01; 60% vs. 30.0%, p <0.01; 70% vs 32%, p <0.001 respectively).

Conclusion: The study showed several neurodevelopment co morbidities that can be identified early in the course of childhood epilepsy which can predict development of poor seizure control. Knowledge of these co morbidities will help us to discriminate our patient and can inform therapeutic choices.

Medicine Today 2021 Vol.33(1): 65-70
МЕТОДИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ПАЛИВНОЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНОСТІ ТА ПОЛІПШЕННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ЗАСОБІВ РІЧКОВОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ В УМОВАХ ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЇ
Authors: Найденов І.В. , Бліндарук О.М. , Кравчук Ю.О. , Смирнова І.М.
Published: March 2021

З огляду на те, що на сьогодні середній вік суден українського Дунайського пароплавства біля 40 років, і беручи до уваги їх частку в флоті що працюють в басейні річки Дунай, слід очікувати, що велика частина суден під українським прапором може виявитися в групі поза стандартних, якщо не будуть вжиті необхідні заходи для відновлення або модифікації флоту. Основними напрямками досліджень можна вважати пошук конструктивних зміни або нових рішень, пов’язаних із судновими технічними засобами або рішеннями, пов’язаними з модифікацією палива та застосуванням нових його типів та пов’язаних із охороною навколишнього середовища від шкідливого впливу засобів транспорту на всіх етапах життєвого циклу Вищезазначене вимагає вирішення актуального науково-технічного завдання, яке полягає в розробленні нового підходу функціонування паливної системи, що забезпечить істотне підвищення якості експлуатації за рахунок використання гомогенізованого палива і зниження шкідливих викидів, пов'язаних із експлуатацією судна в умовах посилення міжнародних вимог до скорочення шкідливих викидів в атмосферу. Наведено методи, що забезпечують підвищення паливної економічності та поліпшення екологічних показників засобів річкового транспорту в умовах експлуатації. Наведено можливості удосконалення та випробувано удосконалений мембранний диспергатор для виготовлення емульсій палива і води. Наведено результати дослідження енергетичних та екологічних характеристик дизеля на річковому штовхачі при роботі на безводному паливі і водопаливній емульсії. Впровадження результатів дисертаційного дослідження на морських та річкових суднах свідчить про значні підвищення екологічності річкового транспорту, а саме зменшення концентрації оксидів азоту на 29 %, оксиду вуглецю на 35%; температури випускних газів на 2,2 %; димності на 38 %.. Ключові слова: двигун, засоби річкового транспорту, діагностування технічного стану, екологічні показники, охорона навколишнього середовища.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ПІДТРИМКИ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕННЯ БЕЗПЕКИ СУДНОВОДІННЯ
Authors: Мельник О.В. , Шапран Ю.Є. , Матюхов А.Т. , Бойко О. А.
Published: March 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню системи підтримки прийняття рішення бепзеки судноводіння. На сьогоднішній день існують складні інтелектуальні системи, які допомагають моделювати об'єкти та навколишнє середовище; високоточні системи позиціювання водного транспорту; швидкодіючі обчислювальні комплекси, які здатні виконувати необхідні розрахунки в стислі терміни. Однак, незважаючи на наділення людини новими ресурсними можливостями для забезпечення безпеки в людино-машинних системах, очікуваний рівень аварійності та загибелі після впровадження нової техніки суттєво не зменшився. Причину таких невдач, насамперед, варто шукати в методах та підходах прийняття рішень. У складних технічних системах, до яких відноситься і водний транспорт, особа, яка приймає рішення на етапах вибору і прогнозування є не тільки самою ненадійною, але і самою непередбачуваною ланкою. У ході дослідження були вирішені такі завдання: проведено змістовний опис організації безпеки на морі та формалізацію даного завдання; аналіз методів прийняття рішень в умовах невизначеності та методів побудови систем підтримки прийняття рішення; - розроблено об’єктно-орієнтовану технологію проектування системи підтримки прийняття рішення з безпеки судноводіння; проведено синтез системи підтримки прийняття рішення безпеки судноводіння, окремих її елементів та розробити алгоритми функціонування й взаємодії.
Для досягнення поставлених цілей об’єктно-орієнтованого функціонування складних активних суднових технічних систем запропонована і реалізована ООМ інформаційно-управляючого суднового комплексу з використанням методів аналізу та синтезу підсистем, із застосуванням принципу функціональної декомпозиції, що здійснює циклічне рішення послідовності задач безпеки: підтримки внутрішніх параметрів судна в безпечних межах, забезпечення навігаційної безпеки плавання та попередження зіткнень суден.
Ключові слова: судноводіння, безпеки, технічні системи, судновий комплекс, технічні системи.
ВПЛИВ ЕЛЕКТРИЧНО АКТИВНИХ ДЕФЕКТІВ НА ТЕРМОСТИМУЛЬОВАНІ СТРУМИ В КРИСТАЛАХ ДИФОСФІДУ ЦИНКУ
Authors: Федотов В.Г. , Міхеєв О.І.
Published: March 2021

У статті проведено дослідження щодо впливу електрично активних дефектів на термостимульовані струми в кристалах дифосфіду цинку. Відомо, що зростання електропровідності у напівпровідникових матеріалах відбувається двома шляхами: за рахунок підвищення їх температури, а також через зріст кількісті домішок та дефектів у кристалах цих матеріалів. З цієї точки зору до перспективних напівпровідникових матеріалів можна віднести кристали дифосфіду цинку та кадмію. У нашому випадку у якості об’єкту дослідження були обрані кристали α - ZnP2. У тетрагональних кристалах дифосфіду цинку, які були вирощені методом сублімації у двох температурній печі, виявлені електрично активні дефекти, що обумовлюють появу релаксаційних струмів короткого замикання у процесі нагріву. Спонтанна поляризація, що генерує термостимульовані струми короткого замикання, викликана порушеннями динамічної рівноваги в електронній та гратковій підсистемах кристалу α - ZnP2.
Наведено, що динамічна рівновага між електронною та гратковою пілсистемами визначає характер змін властивостей напівпровідникових кристалів. У свою чергу, зміна ж швидкості у процесах нагрівання безсумнівно приводитимо до порушення динамічної рівноваги між цими підсистемами та, отже, і до появи термостимульованих струмів. У ході дослідження виявлена здатність цих кристалів утворювати спонтанну поляризацію, яка приводить до появи термостимульованих струмів короткого замикання у напрямку (001). Це явище обумовлено не фазовими температурними переходами, як уявлялося раніше, а, найімовірніше, у результаті домішкових викривлень кристалічної гратки при її нагріві, які призводять до порушення динамічної рівноваги у електронній та гратковій підсистемах кристалу за рахунок появи електрично активних дефектів.
Ключові слова: пониженні симетричні кристали, електрично активні дефекти, термостимульовані струми.
Avaliação epidemiológica da sífilis congênita na região Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Evaldo Hipólito de , Holanda Elison Costa , Silva Larissa Conceição da , Brito Maria Carolina de Sousa , Sousa Patrícia Caroline Machado de
Published: March 2021

A sífilis é uma Infecção Sexualmente Transmissível causada pelo Treponema Pallidum, na qual o tratamento da mesma durante a gestação é indispensável, contudo, se não tratada pode evoluir para quadros de neonatos precoces e a morte fetal. A sífilis congênita é uma patologia de notificação compulsória, categorizada como doença infectocontagiosa devido a propagação do T. pallidum por via transplacentária, durante a gravidez. No Brasil, os dados do boletim de 2018 do Ministério da Saúde foram notificados 158.051 casos de sífilis onde 26.219 dos casos representavam sífilis congênita evoluindo para 241 óbitos. Este artigo buscou descrever o perfil dos casos de sífilis na gestação, notificados na região Nordeste, Brasil, do ano de 2009 ao 2018. Foi realizado um levantamento epidemiológico de sífilis congênitas na região Nordeste no período de 2009 a 2018. Os resultados obtidos através do levantamento demonstram aumento da incidência no diagnóstico por ano a cada mil nascidos vivos, tal como observa-se para gestantes de 20 a 29 anos, bem como no diagnóstico durante o segundo e terceiro trimestre da gestação, além de apresentar um número crescente nos casos de adesão ao tratamento, retratando número crescente de mães que realizaram o pré-natal. A prevalência de sífilis foi observada em mulheres com nível de escolaridade mais baixos. Em decorrência desse levantamento de dados, viu-se a relevância que o estudo apresenta, tendo em vista a importância epidemiológica destes dados para a aplicação de políticas públicas.
Evaluation of the behavior of dairy calves bred in tropical climate
Authors: Silva Dariane Fontes da , Macêdo Alberto Jefferson da Silva , Lima Amanda Silva de , Silva Anderson Antônio Ferreira da , Gomes Maycon Souto , Lima Eduardo Henrique Santos de , Soares Márcia das Neves , Silva Thaiano Iranildo de Sousa , Fonsêca Vinícius de França Carvalho , Saraiva Edilson Paes
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the behavior of dairy calves bred in tropical climate. Six calves of the Girolando breed at 3 months old in average were used. For the elaboration of the ethogram, the focal animal sampling method was used for five days. The Analysis of Variance was run and treatment means were compared by Tukey’s test at 5% probability. Findings show that calves spent more time in the concentrate intake and foraging, the rumination occurred more frequently during the night, and no significant differences were found between the water intake and the leisure activity. The thermoregulation behavior regarding the shadow demand did not differ statistically when compared to the sun rays demand. However, animals remained in the standing position for longer in the afternoon, and spent more time walking in the morning. Statistical differences were found between the playing interaction 1 and the playing interaction 2, and there were no statistical differences between the stereotypy and vocalization. Therefore, the behavioral states were found to be indicators of the good welfare degree for calves kept in a tropical breeding system.
Equipes de alta performance e o papel do líder para sua construção e desenvolvimento
Authors: Coelho Francisco das Chagas Araújo , Sousa Ronny Batista de
Published: March 2021

A presente pesquisa versa sobre as equipes de alta performance e o líder. As equipes de trabalho efetivamente tornaram-se uma finalidade no mundo institucional, no presente estas equipes têm angariado ênfase pelo seu desempenho e a efeito disto verificou-se a utilidade de desenvolver equipes eficazes e de alta performance. Assim questionou-se, qual o papel do líder como construtor e avaliador de desempenho em equipes de alta performance? Sustentada pela hipótese de que o líder tem o papel de motivador, avaliador, gerenciador nas equipes de alta performance. A pesquisa tem como objetivo, compreender as distintas concepções teóricas sobre equipes de alta performance e observar o papel do líder como construtor e avaliador de desempenho. A fim de responder o objetivo proposto, utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica de cunha qualitativo dedutivo. Os resultados indicam que, o líder possibilita o desenvolvimento e o crescimento da equipe, e estimula a resolução de conflitos, a participação, correlação de conhecimentos, competências e ações que provêm de seus componentes, favorecendo para que estas equipes sejam competentes e se tornem um diferencial para a instituição. Conclui-se que as instituições precisam adotar estruturas de equipes com foco no desempenho e um líder capacitado para guiar na direção a alta performance.
Aspectos epidemiológicos da tuberculose no Município de Caxias, do Estado do Maranhão
Authors: Mendes Rogério Cruz , Silva Wenderson Costa da , Silva Chrisllayne Oliveira da , Soares Alanna Nunes , Melo Karine Costa , Anjos Deusilene dos Santos , Nascimento Ianeska Bárbara Ribeiro do , Hernandes Linccon Fricks , Miranda Layse Siqueira Costa , Sousa Brunna Matos , Queiroz Lia Marinho da Silva , Silva Lorena da Conceição Sousa , Silva Kaio Germano Sousa da , Souza Rodrigo de Lima , Guimarães Lucas Sousa , Conceição Ludmylla Lima da
Published: March 2021

A Tuberculose (TB) é uma doença infectocontagiosa e endêmica, provocada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, chegando a atingir quase todos os órgãos e tecidos do corpo humano. Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever os aspectos epidemiológicos da tuberculose no município de Caxias do Estado do Maranhão no período de 2015-2019. Trata-se de estudo documental, descritivo, retrospectivo, com uma abordagem quantitativa dos dados, realizado no período de 2015 a 2019, utilizando dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) do Ministério da Saúde. Este estudo avaliou 325 casos de TB no período citado. Pode observar que houve prevalência de casos de TB no sexo masculino (67,7%), em que houve predominância da faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos (33,5%). Com relação a raça, houve prevalência estatisticamente significativa da parda (70,8%), em que a maior parte dos indivíduos apresentavam baixa escolaridade. Com relação a prevalência, o ano de 2016 apresentou maiores índices (23,7%). A forma clinica predominante da doença foi a pulmonar (91,4%), em que quase totalidade eram casos novos (82,8%). Diante dos problemas encontrados torna-se claro que a TB continua sendo um grande problema de saúde pública. É necessário que mais ações voltadas ao combate da patologia sejam colocadas em prática e que os governos enxerguem a extensão do problema. Considera-se que mais estudos devem ser realizados nessa linha de investigação, a fim de provar a necessidade de buscar novas formas de abordar a temática, visando diminuir o número de casos.