bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTEGRAL QUALITY OF FRESH TOMATO IN STORAGE CONDITIONS
Authors: Pikaleva A. S. , Kiseleva N. V.
Published: December 2018

Preservation of the quality of fresh products for companies engaged in the implementation of fresh fruit and vegetable products is an important task in managing supply chains in both transport and warehouse logistics. This work presents an estimate of the loss of quality of fresh tomato under the influence of various temperature regimes using an integral quality parameter. Integral quality parameter index consists of deviations of biochemical parameters (vitamin C, acidity, glucose and the sum of sugars) at the recommended storage temperature (plus 8°C) from the values of these the same indicators at temperatures different from it; the frequency of the participation of the indicators in the correlation dependences between the indices and the highest degree of correlation, estimated from the value of the Pearson coefficient. Using the QFD methodology, the relationship of consumer requirements with technical requirements for the quality of fresh tomato has been determined, and the parameters that have the greatest impact on quality have been established. Approbation of the parameter “integral quality” was carried out on the basis of the data of the experiment conducted in the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution North Caucasian Regional Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture (Krasnodar), on the influence of temperature regimes on the quality of tomato “Torbash” in the process of storage. The proposed model of quality forecasting can be recommended to companies selling fresh tomatoes, carrying out logistic activities in the supply chains of this vegetable production, and can also serve as a basis for assessing the quality of other fruit and vegetable products.
SAFETY OF THE FUNCTIONAL FOOD PRODUCT – CANNER "DESSERT FROM JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE" IN THE PROCESS OF ITS MANUFACTURE
Authors: Patsyuk L. K. , Fedosenko T. V.
Published: December 2018

In this article, based on the analysis of the technological process for the production of a new type of functional product "Desert from Jerusalem artichoke", potentially dangerous factors that may arise when making canned products are determined, and the probability and reasons for their occurrence are justified. Proceeding from these, determined by us dangerous factors, a block diagram of the control of the technological process of canning "Desert from Jerusalem artichoke" was compiled. In this block diagram, the main critical and control-critical points are established at the respective manufacturing stages throughout the entire technological process of product development. In addition, the severity of the consequences from the appearance of these dangerous factors and the ways of their elimination are estimated. The severity of the consequences for different factors is different. So, it can be insignificant, because the dangerous factors that cause it can be corrected after identifying and eliminating the cause of their defiant. They can be attributed to "not very significant." Therefore, a checkpoint is set in this operation. The severity of the consequences from other dangerous factors can be very significant – lead to diseases and even poisonings, so here is set a critical control point. Developed: The block diagram of the control of the technological process for the production of a new type of functional product "Dessert from Jerusalem artichoke" and "The map of critical control points to be monitored", established by the flowchart, allows the total production process of manufacturing safe food product on the principles of HACCP.
ADAPTIVE POTENTIAL OF THE CARROT GENETIC RESOURCES
Authors: Khmelinskaya T. V. , Burenin V. I.
Published: December 2018

Investigations were performed at Pushkin experimental station (Pushkin, Leningrad region), in 2010-2015. Genetic material was represented by 300 samples from Vavilov collection, coming from 18 countries. Results of samples evaluation (productivity, quality, resistance to pests and diseases, suitability for mechanized harvesting) are represented. Widely grown Russian and foreign varieties, interesting for practical usage, are described. As the result of carrot samples investigation, different level of productivity, strongly related with type of variety, was revealed. Samples of carrot, obtained stable level of productivity and quality are described. Best varieties with high level of carotene (13-17 mg/100 g) were NIIOH-336 (Russia), Amro (Denmark), Asmer Early Market (UK), Amsterdam Foram (Netherlands). At the same time, it is very impotent to combine components, which are responsible for the certain type of taste and quality too. Several varieties, bearing high level of resistance to carrot fly (Chamaepsila rosae) and storage diseases, were found. Perspective breeding material for the major directions of carrot breeding programs was chosen. It is highly recommended to use the set of varieties, bearing complex of valuable (early maturation, productivity, marketability, resistance to pests and diseases) traits: Feonia Banta and Nantes Scarletta (Denmark), Formula, Marko, Camillo и Flaxton (Netherlands), Asmer Super Strite and Suko (UK), Lossa Lunga (Italy), Nantsky (Bulgaria), Chantenay Supreme Long (USA), Selbstung (germany), Shantene 2461, Losinoostrovskaya 13, Vitaminnaya 6 (Russia). Prospects of heterosis breeding are adduced.
HARMFULNESS OF MYCOSISS ON CULTURE OF GARLIC WINTER-ANNUAL IN THE CONDITIONS OF MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Seredin T. M. , Gerasimova L. I. , Kozar E. G. , Engalycheva I. A. , Baranova E. V.
Published: December 2018

One of stressful factors the reducing harvest and quality of bulbs of garlic winter (Allium sativum L.) defeat is diseases of various etiology. Studying of influence of factors of the external environment and stability of a genotype on prevalence of diseases on landings of garlic winter and degree of their injuriousness in the conditions of the Moscow region was the purpose of researches; assessment of collection and selection samples of garlic winter and identification among them steady against the most economically significant diseases. Object of researches were grades and collection samples of garlic of the Federal Scientific Vegetable Center, winter from collections, and other selection institutions. Field experiments and assessment were carried out on a natural infectious background for a number of years. It is as a result established that in the conditions of the Moscow region during vegetation of a plant of garlic winter mainly are surprised mushroom diseases (mycoses) among which the dominating position is taken by fusariosis (micromycetes of the sort Fusarium spp). Defeat of garlic fusariosis is shown annually and with different intensity, depending on weather conditions. The analysis of literature and results of our researches show that number and a ratio of types of Fusarium spp. in a pathogenic complex changes in last years. The types which are earlier not noted on the culture of garlic in the Moscow region (since 2009 – F. avenacium, F. proliferatum, F. subglutinans and F. semitectum are registered; since 2017 – F. gibbosum and F. nivale). In a complex with highly aggressive types of F. solani and F. oxysporum they enhance injuriousness of fuzariosis withering and rots. Mushrooms of the sort Alternaria and other micromycetes of the sorts Stemfillium, Pythium, Embilisia, Verticillum, Cladosporium in the conditions of the Moscow region meet mainly in a complex Fusarium. Gray rot (the activator – Botrytis allii L.) it is more often shown in storage time and transportations of bulbs of garlic. These micromycetes enhance injuriousness of fusariosis and increase losses of a harvest of garlic winter, especially, in the conditions of sharp fluctuations of average daily temperatures and humidity of the soil during the different periods of vegetation. Results of long-term assessment are given in article, grades and perspective collection samples of garlic winter the steadiest against defeat with diseases in the conditions of the changing climate of a zone of Non-Black Earth Region are allocated.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROTECTIVE MEASURES FROM THE DISEASE OF CARROTS
Authors: Vanyushkina I. A. , Kushnareva N. P. , Mikheev Y. G.
Published: December 2018

In 2016, 2017 studies on the influence of fungicides on the development of diseases on the leaf surface of carrots were carried out. To study were taken fungicides Akanto Plus, Signum, fast and Rex duo. The research was carried out on the varieties of carrots of the Primorskyaya 22 and Taiphun. The work was carried out at the seaside vegetable Experimental Station – branch of the federal State budget scientific institution "Federal Scientific Center of vegetable growing" in coastal zone of Primorsky Krai in conditions of monsoon climate with annual quantity Precipitation 700-800 mm, most of which falls on the summer period. Natural climatic factors of Primorsky Krai create the most favorable conditions for development of high infectious background of pathogenic flora. The leaves of carrots here are amazed fitopatogenami from childbirth Alternaria, Cercospora, Xanthomonas. Diseases appear in the sowing of carrots usually in the second half of the growing season, after clamping tops in rows. The first treatment of drugs was carried out at the appearance of the first signs of disease on the leaf surface of the carrot, two subsequent treatments-in 14-16 days, depending on weather conditions. The most biological efficacy after three treatment showed the fungicide Signum: 53.2% on the variety of Primorskyaya 22 and 54.3% on the grade Taiphun, which contributed to the highest yield of carrots in this variant. The increase in the yield of standard root crops was here 10.0 t/ha or 41.0% on the grade of the Primorskyaya 22 and 7.6 t/ha or 28.4% on the grade Taiphun compared to the control version.
Does the Use of Intratesticular Blocks in Dogs Undergoing Orchiectomies Serve as an Effective Adjunctive Analgesic?
Authors: Fausak Erik Davis , Rodriguez Elizabeth , Simle Anna Elizabeth , Merman Netwarat , Cook Dakota
Published: December 2018

PICO question

In dogs undergoing orchiectomy, does the use of intratesticular blocks reduce the pain in patients compared to not using intratesticular blocks?
Clinical bottom line

Low level of evidence suggests that when compared to a pre-medication with pure-µ agonist opioids, intratesticular blocks do not appear to provide significant benefit.  However, based on our clinical scenario where pre-medication is with a partial-µ opioid like buprenorphine, there may be benefit in utilising intratesticular lidocaine or bupivicaine.

  
Automatic Motorcycle Detection on Public Roads
Authors: Silva Romuere , Aires Kelson , Veras Rodrigo , Santos Thiago , Lima Kalyf , Soares André
Published: December 2018

Motorcycle accidents have been rapidly growing throughout the years in many countries. Due to various social and economic factors, this type of vehicle is becoming increasingly popular. Over the past years, automated mechanisms to inspect traffic violations such as radars and surveillance cameras are being used ever more. This paper’s goals are the study and implementation of some methods for automatic detection of motorcycles on public roads. Traffic images captured by cameras were used. For feature extraction of images, the algorithms SURF, HAAR, HOG and LBP were used as descriptors. For image classification, Multilayer Perceptron, Support Vector Machines and Radial-Bases Function Networks were used as classifiers. Finally, the results are presented and discussed.
A Strategy for Selecting Points of Interest on Mobile Devices for Emergency Situations
Authors: J. Ibarra Manuel , Monares Álvaro , F. Ochoa Sergio , A. Pino Jos´e
Published: December 2018

The need to use mobile technology in urban emergency response processes has recently been identified, given the importance of having relevant information to make decisions in these scenarios. The data visualization on small mobile devices, such as PDAs or smartphones, is a critical aspect to make appropriate and on-time decisions. This criticality particularly occurs due to the small size of their screens to show geographical data. This article presents a strategy to select and display the most relevant “Points of Interest” on a digital map, according to the emergency influence area. This strategy was implemented on the MobileMap tool, and then it was evaluated through simulated emergency situations. Commanders of various Chilean Fire Companies participated in this evaluation.
Preface
Authors: Printista A. Marcela , García Garino Carlos
Published: December 2018

This Special Issue of CLEI Electronic Journal presents the invited contributions selected fromthe best evaluated papers presented in VI HPCLatAm 2013. These communications that havebeen conveniently extended and properly evaluated. In this way the selected papers are avaluable contributions to the development of high performance computing in Latin Americaand summarizes the state of the art of HPC in our region.
Collective Learning in Multi-Agent Systems Based on Cultural Algorithms
Authors: Terán Juan , Aguilar José L. , Cerrada Mariela
Published: December 2018

This paper aims to present a learning model for coordination schemes in Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) based on Cultural Algorithms (CA). In this model, the individuals (one of the CA components) are the different conversations that may occur in any multi-agent systems, and the coordination scheme learned is at the level of the way to perform the communication protocols into the conversation. A conversation can has sub-conversations, and the sub-conversations and/or conversations are identified with a particular type of conversation associated with a certain interaction patterns. The interaction patterns use the coordination mechanisms existing in the literature. In order to simulate the proposed learning model, we develop a computational tool called CLEMAS, which has been used to apply the model to a case of study in industrial automation, related to a Faults Management System based on Agents.
Curriculum Integration by Projects: Opportunities and Constraints A Case Study in Systems Engineering
Authors: Mora Sonia , Coto Mayela
Published: December 2018

The Universidad Nacional in Costa Rica is making significant efforts to improve the professional performance of graduates in order to respond to society and industry needs. In particular, the School of Informatics has been exploring the opportunities to implement, through the use of a pedagogy oriented to problems and projects, a curricular integration between diverse areas of knowledge in the curriculum.

From this perspective and with the aim of integrating the areas of programming, databases and systems engineering, an initial exploratory study was carried out with faculty members and a group of students from the fourth level of the curriculum. The findings show several limitations, such as mismatches between the course contents, lack of faculty commitment to collaborative work and student resistance. They also show the need of establishing strategies to create, from the early years of the curriculum, the necessary conditions to promote a positive attitude towards curricular integration processes and therefore overcome, at least partially, the identified limitations.
WER Overview: Retrospective, Trends and Relevance
Authors: Valaski Joselaine , Stancke Wilian , Reinehr Sheila , Malucelli Andreia
Published: December 2018

This work refers to the review of 258 papers published in the WER throughout 15 editions. This review ́s goal was to identify the most active research groups within this workshop, the most debated topics and the trends in the Requirements Engineering area. Furthermore, the aim of this review was to analyze the relevance of WER. It was made identifying where WER papers have been cited. The results showed that Brazil, Argentina and Spain hold the most active groups. The requirements modeling is one of the most discussed topics in this event. Moreover, the results pointed out the international conference as one type of publication that more referenced WER papers, and the Requirements Engineering as one of the journals that more referenced WER papers.
Preface to the Best Papers from CIESC 2013 Special Issue
Authors: Roncagliolo Silvana , Montilva Jonás
Published: December 2018

Since 1999, the Iberoamerican Congress on Higher Education in Computing (CIESC) has been held as one of the main associated scientific events of the Latin American Conference on Informatics (CLEI). Its purpose has been to stimulate and provide a space for academics and professionals to discuss topics centered on undergraduate and graduate education in Computing.
Design and Experimentation of Activities for CS1: A Competences Oriented Approach (unpacking the Informed Design Teaching and Learning Matrix)
Authors: Adorjan Alejandro , De Kereki Inés Friss
Published: December 2018

In Introductory Computer Science courses, especially Computer Science 1 (CS1), dropout rates are generally high and results are often disappointing. In order to motivate and engage students to achieve better results in CS1, our teaching strategy is based on designing several activities using a competences oriented approach. This paper describes the use of a framework proposed by Crismond and Adams in order to create pedagogical activities for the CS1 course at Universidad ORT Uruguay. We propose to extend that framework with competences oriented activities. We present a detailed description of each activity. Our thesis is that including this kind of activities helps to obtain better results. Experimentation was done in 2012 and 2013. Teachers of the experimental group referred a high level of motivation of the students. Results show that the inclusion of those activities seems to be helpful for students and the proposed pedagogical design appears to produce better final results.
Towards a Model for the Development and Assessment of Competences through Formative Projects
Authors: Cardona Sergio , Vélez Jeimy , Tobón Sergio
Published: December 2018

The competence-based formation model has oriented educational policies in different countries during the last decades. From this model, the socioformative approach has its basis and works as a referent in Latin America to orient the formation and competence assessment. The socio- formative approach uses the methodology of the formative projects by means of an articulated set of pedagogical strategies that are used along the time to solve the problems of the context. This paper presents a model for competences development and assessment using formative projects as part of a technological architecture to personalize the students ́ educational experience through a Learning Management System. Finally, a case study is presented to validate the proposed model with formation methodology in a virtual course.
PECULIARITIES OF MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN FEMALE STUDENTS STUDYING AT THE MEDICAL INSTITUTE OF TAMBOV STATE UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER G.R. DERZHAVIN
Authors: PLATONOVA Yana Valentinovna , SYROVA Svetlana Vladimirovna , SYUTINA Valentina Igorevna
Published: December 2018

Conducting physical training and sports at Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin is considered as a factor influencing the quality of life and professional adaptation of foreign students. At the same time, the state of the physical form of foreign citizens, which includes physical development and physical fitness, is one of the indicators of their successful development of educational programs. However, the solution of the problems of physical education of foreign students is due to a number of objective and subjective difficulties associated with various educational and sports levels, high incidence, language barrier, ethnic characteristics, low physical fitness. This problem is particularly relevant in the development of the basic foundations of physical culture of foreign girls. Analysis of the results of testing the main indicators of physical development of 150 foreign students of 1–2 courses of the Medical Institute of Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin allowed to reveal differences in length and weight of a body, vital capacity of lungs, force of the right and left hands of girls. The differences are of a racial character. The obtained data allowed to create a morpho-functional portrait of foreign students, which involves the use of an individualized approach to the organization and conduct of physical culture and sports, the current and final control of their physical fitness level.
THEORETICAL PREREQUISITES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION METHODS FOR TEENAGERS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGY
Authors: SMYSLOV Andrey Petrovich , SELITRENIKOVA Tatyana Anatolevna , STAROV Mikhail Ivanovich
Published: December 2018

We discuss the assessment of the level of physical health of modern students. The recommendations of researchers on the construction of the process of studying the indicators of physical development and the level of physical health in adolescence. We present the criteria for the successful implementation of the pedagogical process of physical culture in terms of secondary educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The main types of cardiovascular pathology that arise among cadets enrolled in the 6th grade of the Tula Suvorovsky Military School are listed. We list and describe the indicators to be evaluated in determining the level of physical health of adolescents in general and with diseases of the cardiovascular system in particular: body mass index, life index, Robinson index, strength index. The data of the study of different characteristics of the level of physical health in adolescents control and experimental groups at the beginning and at the end of our experiment. Theoretically substantiated and experimentally proved the relevance and necessity of developing a method of correctional orientation to improve the efficiency of the process of physical nutrition of adolescent cadets with pathologies of the cardiovascular system of various etiologies in pre-university educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
TO THE QUESTION OF PRIMARY SELECTION IN THE BOXING
Authors: POYDUNOV Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , NIKIFOROV Yuriy Borisovich , TVORONOVICH Aleksandr Vyacheslavovich
Published: December 2018

The relevance of the study is due to the need to improve the methods of primary selection of children for boxing, which will further improve the effectiveness of their training and competitive activities in this sport. The purpose is to identify the opinion of boxing coaches on the need to improve the primary selection in this sport, new tools, methods and indicators that ensure the quality of the contingent and the effectiveness of sports activities of young boxers. Collection of information was carried out with the help of a questionnaire and the study of special scientific literature, electronic sources on the basis of the Belgorod State National University, Boxing Federation of the Belgorod region, Armavir Pedagogical University. The survey involved 49 coaches from different regions of the Russian Federation aged from 23 to 67 years. The opinions of the coaches were divided: some of them consider the improvement of the content of the primary selection an urgent need, the others deny such a need, and several people could not clearly determine their opinion about the need to improve the primary selection in boxing. During the survey, we proposed to improve the selection methodology, taking into account important criteria and indicators in its content. The leading indicators for the primary selection for boxing were divided into three main groups: physical qualities, psychological indicators, personal qualities of the subjects. At the same time, the analysis of literature and a survey of specialists showed that a number of factors in the recommendations and wishes of trainers are absent (for example, the properties of higher nervous activity, the ability to tolerate physical pain and fear of this pain). The obtained data can be used in the theory and methodology of boxing, as well as in the practical conduct of the primary selection of future boxers. The results of the study may be of some value not only for boxing coaches, but also for specialists in other types of martial arts (for example, for kickboxing, karate, taekwondo, etc.). In the future, there is a need to study the general approaches and provisions in the development of methods of primary selection of young athletes for training in martial arts and to justify the criteria and methods of its implementation, taking into account the specifics of each martial art.
THE ORTHODOX CHURCH AND THE CARE OF ORPHANS IN THE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURY (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE TAMBOV EPARCHY)
Authors: KUCHER Katharina , SHCHERBININ Pavel Petrovich , SHCHERBININA Yuliya Vyacheslavovna
Published: December 2018

The practice of social protection of orphans in the Tambov Governorate of the 19th – early 20th century through the prism of Orthodox charity and monastic charity is studied comprehensively and systematically. On the basis of a wide range of primary materials, primarily periodicals, various little-known aspects of the claimed scientific problem were studied representatively. We summarize the domestic experience of studying the system of charitable initiatives of the Orthodox clergy in provincial Russia, which had significant differences from the realities of the capital. The peculiarity of the care organizations of orphans of the spiritual estate at the regional and district level, which allows to assess the realities of social protection in the Tambov Eparchy of the chronological period, is studied. The possibilities of monastic charity and its significance in the context of charitable activities are clarified. Special consideration is given to the rules of care for orphans in monasteries in the years of peace and during the Russian-Japanese War in 1904–1905 and the First World War in 1914–1918. The main motives and incentives for charitable activities of large regional monasteries were identified, which reflected the general trends in the development of provincial society in the Russian Empire of the examined period. Conclusions are drawn about the results and experience, traditions and features of the activities of parish caregivers to support orphans at the level of the province and county, which allowed to successfully reconstruct this part of the social protection system of pre-revolutionary Russia. Attention is drawn to the importance of taking into account regional specifics and specific historical manifestations of charitable support of the Orthodox clergy, as well as the assessment of socio-cultural and ethno-religious positions of the regional society. The influence of the practice of orphans care in the monastery shelters in the period of education and training, as well as subsequent socialization is clarified. It is proved that the Orthodox clergy very rarely showed their own initiative to care for orphans in the region, but the orders of the eparchial authorities determined the ideology and practice of provincial charity through the prism of spiritual bonds and values of mercy.
THE ATTITUDE OF THE POPULATION OF THE TAMBOV REGION TO THE ACTIVITIES OF THE CPSU(b) IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1930s (based on letters and diaries)
Authors: ZHIGULSKIY Andrey Vladimirovich
Published: December 2018

The attitude of the population of the Tambov Region to the activities of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (bolsheviks) in the second half of the 1930s is analyzed. The main actions of local authorities in the period under investigation are considered. Particular attention is paid to the study of the scale of the activities carried out and their impact on the local population. The reasons for the failure of the regional government to fulfill many of the government’s goals have been identified. The methods used by local officials aimed at achieving the assigned tasks are considered. Based on letters and diaries written in the second half of the 1930s, the attitude of the region’s inhabitants to the events is defined. The assessment is formed under the influence of many factors, including age, place of residence, social status, political oppression or lack of it, as well as the religiousness of memoirists. During the events, the population moved to the city, and also often committed crimes in the form of theft or speculation of scarce goods. To fight negligence, slowness and abuses of local authorities, they began to appeal more often with complaints or various explanations to higher authorities, but stopped organizing uprisings and rallies. The position of the authors of letters and diaries on foreign policy pursued by the Soviet government is considered.
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE ORGANIZATION OF ACCESSIBLE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: MYASNIKOV Ilya Rubenovich , STAROBINA Elena Mikhaylovna , KARASAEVA Lyudmila Alekseevna
Published: December 2018

We describe the main components that form an accessible educational environment for people with disabilities. Based on the analysis of the regulatory legal framework of education, social protection and rehabilitation of people with disabilities, as well as theoretical, procedural and medical-expert bases of disability, the characteristics of the interrelated elements of accessibility in the system of vocational education of people with disabilities is given. The main legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as international acts regulating the provision of accessible education and employment for the disabled are considered. We reveal that vocational education of people with disabilities is at the same time an integral part of the system of vocational rehabilitation of disabled people. We also emphasize that the independent way of life of people with disabilities should be ensured through the accessibility of the physical, social, economic and cultural environment. The importance of the rehabilitation component of the accessible educational environment for the people with disabilities is highlighted. This component includes the provision of assistance to the disabled person in the development of professional educational programs, the solution of related learning problems, formation of professional, social and psychological maturity of the disabled person. The importance of technical means of rehabilitation and architectural and planning aspects in creating an accessible educational environment for the disabled is noted. Taking into account all the necessary components will allow to create a system of affordable and quality vocational education for people with disabilities.
FEATURES OF THE SELECTION OF THE SUBJECT CONTENT OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: KAPRANCHIKOVA Ksenia Vladimirova
Published: December 2018

Foreign language for professional communication is one of the disciplines of the curriculum of students in non-linguistic areas of training, the purpose of which is the foreign language preparation of students for communication on professional topics. Despite the fact that a whole body of scientific works is devoted to the consideration of various aspects of learning a foreign language for professional purposes, nevertheless, to date, there are a number of debatable questions that require additional study and consideration. One of such issues is related to the selection of the subject content of teaching a foreign language in general and a foreign language for professional communication in an agricultural university in particular. Analysis of a number of curricula and basic professional educational programs in non-linguistic areas of training for different universities of the country suggests that the subject content of the discipline “Foreign Language for Professional Communication” is invariant for students of several adjacent areas of training and does not reflect the specifics of future professional activity of graduates. This problem is of particular relevance in situations where there are several separate training profiles within the same training area. We indicate the relevance of the study, compare three main approaches to learning a foreign language for professional communication (foreign language for specific purposes, integrated subject-language training, the study of a number of professional disciplines in a foreign language), describe the features of teaching a foreign language to students of an agricultural higher education institution, using the example of the direction of training “Agrochemistry and Agro Soil Science” develop the subject content of foreign language teaching for students of two separate profiles: “Agrochemistry and Agro Soil Science” and “Agroecology”.
MODERNIZATION OF THE OPEN EDUCATION SYSTEM UNDER
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNET INFLUENTIAL FACTORS ON SOCIETY
Authors: CHVANOVA Marina Sergeyevna , KITAEVSKAYA Tatyana Yuryevna , KISELEVA Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2018

We analyze influential factors of the Internet on society, their place and role in modernization of open education. We also consider the factors of the Internet impact on society through the change and satisfaction of the following needs of Internet users: the use of new educational technologies and their generation in the Internet space; the formation of project competencies in the process of communication and the potential of new forms of Internet socialization in their implementation; interaction with external partners and the development; interaction in the learning process using new forms of Internet socialization. We consider new forms of online socialization such as social networking; cloud resources; online forums; chat rooms; electronic science videoconferencing; videoconferencing; electronic libraries; electronic government; online banking; recreational services. The study analyzes the pedagogical aspects of the impact of Internet factors on the socialization of young people.
INNOVATIVE FORMS OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ACTIVITY,
WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO THE FORMATION OF CAREER STRATEGIES OF YOUTH
Authors: BOTKOVA Viktoriya Konstantinovna , GRIGORIEVA Elena Ivanovna
Published: December 2018

We actualize the process of formation of career strategies for students in conditions of self-management. Student self-management is considered from the standpoint of social and cultural activity and is defined as a special form of initiative, independent, responsible public activity of students aimed at solving important life issues, developing their social activity, focused on interaction with the administration and public organizations in order to optimize the activities of the educational institution and improving the process of professionalization. Formation of career stra-
tegies is the career path planning process, it includes assessment of the initial level of career readiness (career competence); designing an image of a future career (career goals) based on comparing the real career opportunities of students with the requirements of employers; as well as the construction of a personal brand and the construction of an algorithm to achieve the intended goals, taking into account the identified resources. Career strategies for young people can be described as promising career orientations, designed according to personal career potential, competence level, and taking into account the specifics of career realization in conditions of social uncertainty. We substantiate that social and cultural activities have a sufficient arsenal of technologies that allow to optimize this process, and social and cultural activity is considered as a branch of pedagogy, which is aimed at social and cultural integration of the individual.
Incorporating Employer’s Requirement in Curriculum Design to Improve the Graduate’s Technical Competence using Quality Function Deployment
Authors: Karnain Dikxy Zul , Widiastuti Indah , Suharno Suharno
Published: December 2018

The graduates of vocational pre-service teacher education are expected to possess appropriate pedagogical, theoretical and practical skills. As part of the academic curriculum, all students should do two kind of apprenticeship programs: an industrial training and a teaching practicum at school. These programs providing students with the exposure to a real working environment in the industry and vocational schools. Thorough this program, the industry and the school could assess the student teachers’ competences in their subject-related skills. Therefore, this study aims to identify feedback from the employers during the apprenticeship in order to determine their expectations toward the practical skills of vocational student teachers using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) approach. The employer’ feedbacks are then translated into technical requirements which specifying the actions required in teaching and learning process. The QFD help the education institution to identify the gaps in the curriculum based on the requirements from the school and industry.
Flipped Classroom Using Screencast-O-Matic Apps in Teaching Reading Skill in Indonesian Language
Authors: Hasanudin Cahyo , Fitrianingsih Ayu
Published: December 2018

This article aims to describe the implementation of the flipped classroom method using Screencast-O-Matic apps in the teaching of Indonesian language reading skills and the impact this method has on the learning process. This qualitative research was conducted at one of the private institutes in Bojonegoro, Indonesia, and the researcher acted as the observer. The data were obtained through interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis, and were analysed using Creswell’s thematic analysis, which involves six stages of analysing and intrepreting. Then, the data were validated using triangulations of theory and source. The results of this research show that Screencast-O-Matic apps contribute to the successful implementation of the flipped classroom method. The combination of the teaching method and the media creates innovation in teaching reading skills in the Indonesian language. In the teaching and learning process, the teacher acts as the facilitator, resulting in some good impacts for the students: 1) the students are motivated by the video study materials, 2) the students are able to enjoy their leisure time, 3) the students are pleased with the teaching and learning process and are able to answer questions quickly, 4) the students appreciate each other’s opinions, and 5) the students have more comprehensive knowledge of the Indonesian language reading skills materials.
The Effectiveness of Performance Assessment in Project-Based Learning by Utilizing Local Potential to Increase the Science Literacy
Authors: Hairida Hairida , Junanto Tulus
Published: December 2018

Learning science requires students not only to remember the subject matter but also to develop science literacy. One of the ways to develop science literacy competencies is by applying performance assessment in project-based learning that utilizes local potential. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of performance assessment in local-potential-based learning on environmental pollution subject matter. The research was carried out using a quasi-experimental method with a pre- and post-test design. The sample for the research is 7th grade students in Pontianak, and the data collection tool is an observation sheet using a science literacy rubric test. The research results show that performance assessment of project-based learning utilizing local potential can increase students’ science literacy.
The Importance Of Educational Level For Farmer’s Upward Social Mobility In Wringinpitu Village
Authors: Paramitha Nurina Adi , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Zuber Ahmad
Published: December 2018

Education influences upward movement in vertical social mobility. With scholars not returning to villages, upward social mobility in a farmer’s society slows down. The research was conducted from September 2017 until April 2018 in Wringinpitu village, Tegaldlimo sub-district, Banyuwangi district with the aim of determining upward social mobility of farmers in Wringinpitu village. Upward social mobility is determined by the differences in a farmer’s life, before and after planting oranges, land ownership, wealth, and social position in a society. The research uses a qualitative case study design with data collected through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. The informants were selected based on a purposive sampling method. The data was then validated by triangulation and analyzed using the interactive model. The results has shown that the factors affecting upward social mobility was not only due to higher education levels but also from opportunities, family background, and social capital. Scholarly farmers achieve the highest social position while farmers with only junior high school background having the lowest social position. The less educated farmers are less able to absorb information and make innovations. Scholarly farmers are more successful and become role models for other farmers. Farmer with higher education are able to achieve higher vertical social mobility and vice versa. The results of the research propose that educational institutions should educate and motivate scholars to return to their villages as agents of change.
Enhancing Teachers’ Literacy Competence through Critical Writing in Digital Era
Authors: Yamin Moh
Published: December 2018

The future education challenge to respond the strategic need for human resources development is by requiring any teachers to be able to be persons who are responsive and critical towards development dynamics. Teachers’ literacy competence by enhancing critical writing competence is the necessity. This article aims to discuss the literacy positioning to strengthen teachers’ capacity. By enlarging the knowledge capital, it contributes towards teachers’ strength in elaborating any issues to write. There will be critical writing competence when the teachers own a number of knowledge resources called literacy capacity. More literate the teachers are, they will be able to be critical writers in which of being able to write much whatever it is. Digital era as the other variant has the effect towards teachers’ positioning to be the persons being involved in developing the self-competence. The digital era known as disruptive era offers new way so that the teachers can access the information quickly and easily. This research is based on critical literature review in which every relevant theories and relevant research results become the authentic resources to enrich this discussion. The data analysis is descriptive method in qualitative approach.
Epilithic Biofilms in Lake Baikal: Screening and Diversity of PKS and NRPS Genes in the Genomes of Heterotrophic Bacteria
Authors: SUKHANOVA ELENA , ZIMENS EKATERINA , KALUZHNAYA OKSANA , PARFENOVA VALENTINA , BELYKH OLGA
Published: December 2018

A collection of heterotrophic bacteria consisting of 167 strains was obtained from microbial communities of biofilms formed on solid substrates in the littoral zone of Lake Baikal. Based on the analysis of 16S rRNA gene fragments, the isolates were classified to four phyla: Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, and Bacteroidetes. To assess their biotechnological potential, bacteria were screened for the presence of PKS (polyketide synthase) and NRPS (non-ribosomal peptide synthetases) genes. PKS genes were detected in 41 strains (25%) and NRPS genes in 73 (43%) strains by PCR analysis. The occurrence of PKS genes in members of the phylum Firmicutes (the genera Bacillus and Paenibacillus) was 34% and NRPS genes were found in 78%. In Proteobacteria, PKS and NRPS genes were found in 20% and 32%, and in 22% and 22% of Actinobacteria, respectively. For further analysis of PKS and NRPS genes, six Bacillus and Paenibacillus strains with antagonistic activity were selected and underwent phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA genes. The identification of PKS and NRPS genes in the strains investigated was demonstrated among the homologues the genes involved in the biosynthesis of antibiotics (bacillaene, difficidine, erythromycin, bacitracin, tridecaptin, and fusaricidin), biosurfactants (iturin, bacillomycin, plipastatin, fengycin, and surfactin) and antitumor agents (epothilone, calyculin, and briostatin). Bacillus spp. 9A and 2A strains showed the highest diversity of PKS and NRPS genes. Bacillus and Paenibacillus strains isolated from epilithic biofilms in Lake Baikal are potential producers of antimicrobial compounds and may be of practical interest for biotechnological purposes.
THE EVOLUTION OF SOTHO ACCORDION MUSIC IN LESOTHO: 1980–2005
Authors: Phafoli Lehlohonolo
Published: December 2018

The article describes the origins, evolution and status of Sotho1 koriana accordion music from the 1920s through the 1960s and 70s when it was considered shebeen music, and from1980 to 2005, when there was a change of attitude towards it and only sporadic production. Two concerns are: the status of koriana music, and, its appreciation by Sotho people themselves. Data was collected through observations, interviews with artists and listeners, and from cassettes, radio and TV programmes. Aspects of the music are described and related to non-musical events of the period.
Risks and possibilities of the effect of financial inclusion on managing the financial security at the macro level
Authors: Zachosova Nataliia , Herasymenko Olena , Shevchenko Аnnа
Published: December 2018

The financial security state of the country directly depends on the amount of resources available in the financial system. Internal sources of financing of the economic and social needs may deprive the government of the necessity seek opportunities for obtaining external borrowings, which lead the country to the loss of financial autonomy. The financial inclusion of the population and business entities into the process of using financial products and services will stabilize the situation in the financial market by obtaining additional financial resources by its professional participants. At the same time, the lack of control of this process can lead to new threats for financial security at micro and macro levels. In view of this, the purpose of the study is to specify the opportunities and risks of financial inclusion for the financial security of financial intermediaries and the state as a whole. The object of the study was the level of financial inclusion, a set of factors that affect it, and a list of the consequences that its change may have for financial security. As the theoretical basis of the study, the reporting materials of financial market regulators were used, as well as information obtained from the application of such methods of scientific research as the analysis by which the level of financial inclusion in different sectors of the financial market was established, and the expert method implemented through surveys and questionnaires. Its use enabled to get a quantitative assessment of the level of financial inclusion of the population and economic entities. As a result of the study, the possible, positive consequences, risks and challenges of financial inclusion for the financial component of economic security are specified and systematized. The practical significance of the results of the survey is the possibility of developing on their basis the mechanisms for stimulating and controlling the level of financial inclusion by the financial market national regulators.