bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acoustic-lexical characteristics of child-directed speech between 7 and 24 months and their impact on toddlers' phonological processing
Authors: Cychosz Meg , edwards jan , Ratner Nan Bernstein , Eaton Catherine Torrington , Newman Rochelle
Published: May 2021

Speech-language input from adult caregivers is a strong predictor of children's developmental outcomes. But the properties of this child-directed speech are not static over the first months or years of a child’s life. This study assesses a large cohort of children and caregivers (n=84) at 7, 10, 18, and 24 months to document (1) how a battery of phonetic, phonological, and lexical characteristics of child-directed speech changes in the first two years of life and (2) how input at these different stages predicts toddlers’ phonological processing and vocabulary size at two years. Results show that most measures of child-directed speech do change as children age, and certain characteristics, like hyperarticulation, actually peak at 24 months. For language outcomes, children's phonological processing benefited from exposure to longer (in phonemes) words, more diverse word types, and enhanced coarticulation in their input. It is proposed that longer words in the input may stimulate children's phonological working memory development, while heightened coarticulation simultaneously introduces important sublexical cues and exposes them to challenging, naturalistic speech, leading to overall stronger phonological processing outcomes.
Thy Will Be Done: Exploring the Longitudinal Rewards of Religious Group Membership Enactment During Volunteering
Authors: Wakefield Juliet , Bowe Mhairi , Kellezi Blerina
Published: May 2021

The volunteering literature is replete with studies revealing the health benefits of volunteering. This has led psychologists to question whether social processes may help deliver these benefits while also supporting sustained volunteering engagement. The Social Identity Approach (SIA) recognises that volunteering takes place in groups, and sheds light on these processes by providing insights into group dynamics. Specifically, recent work within the Social Cure tradition has revealed the dynamic relationship between volunteering and group identification, and how this can influence health and wellbeing. This study extends previous work by exploring whether the relationship is mediated by the extent to which volunteers feel able to enact their membership of a valued group (specifically their religious group) through their volunteering. People who volunteer with religiously-motivated voluntary groups (N = 194) completed the same online survey twice, three months apart (T1/T2). For participants high in religiosity, T1 identification with their voluntary group positively predicted their sense of being able to enact the membership of their religious group through their voluntary work at T2, which in turn was a positive predictor of T2 mental health and volunteer engagement. The implications of these findings for both the theoretical literature and for voluntary organisations are discussed.
An Observational Study on Use of Intravenous Paracetamol for Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Newborns
Authors: Dhungana Diwas , Shrestha Manish , Joshi Suchita
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Failure or delay in spontaneous closure of ductus arteriosus is commonly seen among very low birth weight and very preterm neonates (<32 weeks), results in patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Hemodynamically significant PDA (hs-PDA) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality if not timely intervened. At present, treatment modalities for hs- PDA remain pharmacological with nonspecific cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors such as ibuprofen/indomethacin or surgical ligation whenever pharmacological management is contraindicated. Recently, trials with prostaglandin synthase inhibitor, paracetamol are emerging as an effective treatment modality for PDA closure. In this retrospective observational cohort study, we evaluated the effectiveness of intravenous paracetamol as a first line therapy in very low birth weight infants with hemodynamically significant PDA.

Methods: Twenty four preterm infants with hemodynamically significant PDA (hs-PDA) were treated with intravenous paracetamol 15mg/kg every 6 hourly and subsequent closure was evaluated clinically and by follow-up 2D-Echocardiography. The dosage of 15 mg/kg for IV paracetamol was chosen based on previously reported data for paracetamol in the treatment of PDA in preterm newborns.

Results: PDA closure following intravenous paracetamol was evident in 22 preterm neonates (91.67%). There were no significant side effects noted with paracetamol therapy.

Conclusions: This study concludes that intravenous paracetamol is an effective alternative for the pharmacological closure of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants.
Anesthesia For Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy In A Patient With Transverse Myelitis: A Case Report
Authors: Sharma Achyut , Khatiwoda Shikshya , Khanal Kishor , Sharma Apurb , Bhattarai Prajjwal Raj
Published: May 2021

Background: Transverse Myelitis is a rare inflammatory disorder of the spinal cord presenting with sensory, motor, and autonomic dysfunction. Patients of transverse myelitis may present to operation theater for a variety of surgical procedures. The debilitating nature of the disease and interaction with anesthetic agents poses serious challenges during perioperative period. Choice of anesthesia is debatable but the complication following anesthesia can be prevented with thorough preoperative preparation and judicious use of anesthetic agent with neuromuscular monitoring. We present a successful conduction of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a patient with transverse myelitis.

Case Presentation: A 55-year-old female who was a known case of transverse myelitis presented for laparoscopic cholecystectomy to remove a gall bladder polyp. Except for weakness in bilateral lower limbs which had improved since her diagnosis of transverse myelitis two months back, she had no significant past medical and surgical history. Considering the grave possibility of malignant potential in polyp, cholecystectomy was urgent. Her vitals were within normal limits. Other systemic examinations revealed no abnormalities. She was planned under general anesthesia with avoidance of muscle relaxants and intraoperative use of bispectral index and train-of-four monitoring. The intra-operative period was successfully managed with propofol induction, fentanyl as analgesia, I-gel for maintenance of airway, and isoflurane for maintenance of anesthesia. Bispectral index was targeted to 40-60. Intra-operative, and post-operative period was uneventful and she had no exacerbation in her symptoms in the subsequent follow-up.

Conclusion: As transverse myelitis is an uncommon condition and often not encountered routinely, the patient present real anesthetic challenge for an unsuspecting anesthesiologist. The successful management of such case especially with the use of novel anesthetic monitoring technique provide us with sufficient evidence that dreadful complications of transverse myelitis like exacerbation of motor, sensory and autonomic dysfunction can be avoided.
Management of refractory septic shock. Can intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation be the answer?
Authors: Shrestha Gentle Sunder , Nepal Gaurav
Published: May 2021

Refractory septic shock (RSS) is a subset of septic shock that does not respond to standard resuscitation and to high-dose vasopressor therapy. Management of RSS remains challenging and is associated with increased mortality. There is a dire need to identify a novel therapeutic strategy for the management of RSS. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation (IABP) are potential options for the management of RSS. Since ECMO is expensive, requires high expertise, and has more complications, IABP can be a feasible therapeutic option. IABP may help clinicians buy the time by supporting the organ perfusion while treating sepsis. Judicious patient selection can be the key. Well designed clinical trials may be the way forward.
Pertimbangan Teknis Pertanahan sebagai Instrumen Pengendalian Pemanfaatan Ruang di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Wahidin Amran AS , Sutaryono Sutaryono , Riyadi Rakhmat
Published: May 2021

Abstract: Implementation of spatial utilization control activities in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province, is not running optimally because the Regional Regulation on Regional Spatial Planning (Perda RTRW) of Mamuju Regency has not been issued. This regulation vacuum has a great impact in the service of the application for the granting of a location permit and change permit for land use, especially in terms of fulfilling the permit requirements in the form of an application of land technical considerations carried out by the Land Office of Mamuju Regency, while the Land Technical Consideration Service which contains technical studies of land stewardship and availability the land must be in accordance with the Spatial Plan of the territory. Phase The activities of land technical considerations at the Land Office of Mamuju Regency are carried out in accordance with the Cash No. 2 of 2011, in addition to its implementation in accordance with spatial planning, the Land Office added a recommendation letter from the Public Works and Spatial Planning office, the Agriculture Service and the Plantation Service in the attachment to the application requirements. The Role of Land Technical Considerations as an Instrument for Spatial Utilization in Mamuju Regency, namely Land Technical Consideration is the main requirement in obtaining a Permit for Land Use Change and Location Permit, this is because in the Minutes of Land Technical Consideration there is a technical study on Land Stewardship and Technical Assessment of Land Availability. Keywords: control, space utilization, land technical considerations Intisari: Kekosongan Regulasi Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (Perda RTRW) Kabupaten Mamuju berdampak dalam pelayanan permohonan pemberian Izin Lokasi dan Izin Perubahan Penggunaan tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk megetahui pelaksanan dan peran pertimbangan teknis pertanahan dalam ijin lokasi dan ijin perubahan penggunaan tanah, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Metode Kulitatif dengan Pendekatan Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dalam pelaksanaannya telah sesuai dengan aturan Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional No. 2 Tahun 2011 tentang Pedoman Pertimbangan Teknis Pertanahan dalam Penerbitan Izin Lokasi, Penetapan Lokasi dan Izin Perubahan Penggunan Tanah. Peran Pertimbangan Teknis Pertanahan sebagai Intrumen Pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang di Kabupaten Mamuju merupakan syarat utama, didalam mendapatkan Izin Perubahan Penggunaan Tanah dan Izin Lokasi. Saran seharusnya yang menjadi dasar dalam pemberian Izin Perubahan Penggunaan tanah berupa Surat Keputusan. Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Mamuju segera mensahkan Peraturan Daerah Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Mamuju Kata Kunci : pengendalian, pemanfaatan ruang, pertimbangan teknis pertanahan
Pelaksanaan Pencatatan Blokir Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah (Studi di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Sleman dan Bantul)
Authors: Sekarsari Anisa , Budhiawan Haryo , Nurasa Akur
Published: May 2021

Abstract: In order to give the assurance of legal certainty, certainty of rights and legal protection to holders and owners of land rights, the land registration shall be carried out. However, there is still a land dispute which now become a homework for The Government. This is because the certificate which should be a strong evidentiary can not guaranteed the legal certainty for the owner, so the person who right the land can blocking the certificate of land rights at Land Office. The issuance of Regulation Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial / Head of National Land Office Number 13 Year of 2017 concerning the Procedures of Block and Sita which expected to create uniformity, standardization in recording process and abolition of registration blocked, it turns out not all the rules can be implemented at The Land Office of Sleman and Bantul Regency.The result of this research shows that blocking certificate process at Sleman Land Office and Bantul Land Office have a policy that the applicant is required to pay the blocking recording fee after the blocking received. Makes a potential loss to the (PNBP) which should be owned by Land Office for faced the problem of KKPweb application which have not been able to accomodate the time period of blocking. Keywords : blocking certificate, blocking, registration blocked Intisari: Dalam rangka memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum dan kepastian hak serta perlindungan hukum kepada pemegang dan pemilik hak atas tanah, maka dilaksanakan pendaftaran tanah. Namun demikian, masih saja terjadi sengketa pertanahan yang saat ini menjadi pekerjaan rumah bagi Pemerintah. Hal ini disebabkan karena, sertipikat sebagai alat pembuktian yang kuat ternyata belum menjamin kepastian hukum pemiliknya sehingga pihak yang merasa berhak atas tanah tersebut dapat melakukan blokir sertipikat hak atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan. Dikeluarkannya Permen ATR/Kepala Nomor 13 Tahun 2017 tentang Tata Cara Blokir dan Sita yang diharapkan bertujuan untuk mewujudkan keseragaman, standarisasi dalam pelaksanaan pencatatan dan penghapusan catatan blokir ternyata tidak semua peraturan tersebut dapat dilaksanakan di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Sleman dan Bantul. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pencatatan blokir di kantor pertanahan Kabupaten Sleman dan Kabupaten Bantul terdapat kebijakan yaitu pemohon diwajibkan membayar biaya pencatatan blokir setelah blokirnya diterima membuat potensial loss terhadap (PNBP) yang seharusnya didapat kantor pertanahan untuk kendala yang dihadapi yaitu Aplikasi KKPweb yang belum dapat mengakomodir jangka waktu blokir. Kata Kunci: blokir sertipikat, pemblokiran, pencatatan blokir
Strategi Percepatan Peningkatan Kualitas Data Pertanahan di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Handono Adittya Bayu , Suhattanto Muh. Arif , Nugroho Aristiono
Published: May 2021

The improving of land data quality of land data is one of the objectives of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (called as PTSL). The land data quality that was originally in the KW 4, 5, and 6 was upgraded to KW 1. However, there are many land offices experienced a number of problems. The Karanganyar Land Office on PTSL 2019  has become the one of an office that capable of working on improvement data quality activities with large volumes, namely 46.976 parcels. This study aims to determine the strategy that used and the validity of the land data. Through a sequential mix method with an exploratory approach, it was found that Kantah Karanganyar is applied the right strategy. This is indicated from the number of the increasing land data quality and 86% of 60 samples have a good validity.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Redistribusi Tanah Eks Kawasan Hutan di Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Dempo Agung Anugra Putra , Salim M Nazir , Farid Abdul Haris
Published: May 2021

In 2019, Musi Rawas Regency carried out land redistribution on ex-forest land. The issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 86 in 2018 is expected to accelerate the implementation of agrarian reform. This regulation requires the provision of technical standards, institutional, and stage of activity that run in ideal condition. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to explain the extent of the suitability of that components applied in its implementation. This research uses qualitative method and descriptive approach. The result of this research are in the form of mechanism for change of status of forest   area   through forest   area   inauguration and   the   implementation of that land redistribution is carried out according to procedure. Constraints encountered include the relinquishment of the forest area which is still at the official report of the boundary setting area  which  is still at the official report of the boundary setting  stage,  the revision of land use plan (RTRW) is still in progress, and some administrative deficiencies can be resolved appropriately with good coordination between that stakeholders involved.Pada tahun 2019, Kabupaten Musi Rawas melaksanakan redistribusi tanah dari tanah eks kawasan hutan. Terbitnya Peraturan Presiden Nomor 86 Tahun 2018 diharapkan dapat mempercepat pelaksanaan reforma agraria. Regulasi ini mensyaratkan adanya standar teknis, kelembagaan, dan tahapan kegiatan yang berjalan dalam kondisi ideal. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menjelaskan sejauh mana kesesuaian komponen tersebut diterapkan dalam pelaksanaanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan   deskriptif. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme perubahan status kawasan hutan dilakukan dengan pengukuhan kawasan hutan dan pelaksanaan redistribusi tanah tersebut dilaksanakan sesuai prosedur. Kendala-kendala yang ditemui, yakni pelepasan kawasan hutan yang baru sampai pada tahap berita acara tata batas, revisi Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) sedang berjalan, dan beberapa kekurangan kelengkapan administrasi yang seharusnya bisa diselesaikan dengan tepat dengan koordinasi yang baik antara stakeholder yang terlibat
Problematika Keabsahan Jual Beli Tanah di Bawah Tangan Tanah di Kawasan Transmigrasi
Authors: Setiawan Asta Tri , Kistiyah Sri , Laksamana Rofiq
Published: May 2021

Legal action regarding the purchase of land, regulated in Article 37 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, stipulates that any land sale and purchase agreement must be proven by Land Titles Registration Officer (PPAT). However the communities in Harapan Jaya Village do not use the sale and purchase agreement made by Land Registration Officer (PPAT) for their land transactions, especially transmigration lands. The practice of land transactions is better known as land sale and purchase unformal. The purpose of this research is find out the causative factors of land transaction unformal, the validity of the purchase of the land and the registration of ownership rights after the land right transfer in the Land Office which not proven by Land Titles Registration Officer (PPAT). The results of research are Harapan Jaya Village prefer the land sale and purchase unformal because of the low cost and the easy process. Beside that the lack of knowledge about land transactions and the high level of mutual trust that occurs in the community. The sale and purchase of land unformal is legal according to custom law but does not fulfill the legal requirements of the agreement in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. For the registration of the transfer of land rights, The Head of the Land Office makes a discretion or policy addressing these problems by looking at the provisions in Article 37 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997.Perbuatan hukum mengenai jual beli tanah, diatur dalam Pasal 37 ayat (1) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah menentukan bahwa setiap perjanjian jual beli tanah harus dibuktikan dengan akta yang dibuat oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT). Masyarakat di Desa Harapan Jaya dalam transaksi jual beli hak atas tanah khususnya tanah transmigrasi tidak menggunakan akta jual beli yang dibuat oleh PPAT. Praktik jual beli tanah tersebut lebih dikenal dengan istilah jual beli tanah di bawah tangan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya jual beli tanah di bawah tangan, bagaimana keabsahan jual beli tanah tersebut dan bagaimana pendaftaran peralihan hak milik atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan yang dibuktikan dengan akta yang tidak dibuat oleh PPAT. Hasil penelitian jual beli hak atas tanah hak milik dibawah tangan di Desa Harapan Jaya dikarenakan biayanya tidak terlalu banyak dan prosesnya sangat mudah, selain itu minimnya pengetahuan tentang tata cara jual beli tanah serta masih tingginya rasa saling percaya yang terjadi di masyarakat. Jual beli tersebut sah menurut hukum adat namun tidak memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian dalam Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata. Dalam rangka pendaftaran peralihan hak atas tanah tersebut Kepala Kantor Pertanahan membuat sebuah diskresi atau kebijakan menyikapi permasalahan tersebut dengan melihat ketentuan dalam Pasal 37 ayat (2) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997.
Ludwig van Beethoven’s “Fidelio”: Participation of the Public in Graham Vick and Tobias Kratzer’s Productions
Authors: Yefimenko Adelina
Published: May 2021

Relevance of the study. Versions of the only opus magnum of the German genius in modern filmmaking practice are associated with various sources: from myth, historical documentary to modern political thriller. The performances of Fidelio by the German Tobias Kratzer on the stage of the London Royal Opera and the British Graham Vick with the Birmingham Opera Company directed the vector of directorial innovations into the mainstream of the actual problem in the field of art — communication. Both directors brought the image of an opera audience onto the stage.Main objective of the study is to analyze the aforementioned opera productions from the point of view of the public participation, which presupposes the use of the stage experience of performance, documentary and Immersion Theater.Research methodology. Expending the experience of scientists who have developed the classification of the concepts of the public and the audience, the structural vector of these concepts in the form of a link in the recipient-performer-creator chain is revealed. In the versions from Vick and Kratzer, the public and the audience not only actively influence the artistic processes, but also become their participants. A watershed between the concepts of the public and the audience, important for comparing these artifacts, is revealed which required, provided the reason to use a comparative research methodology.The results of directorial artifacts. Vick interprets “Fidelio” as a performer-director. His fourth interactive version of the opera features Birmingham residents. Kratzer accentuates the historical traditionally theatrical barriers between performers and spectators and first gives the opportunity to relive the events of the costumed “Fidelio”, designed for a suggestive public reaction, which gives impetus to an unexpected evolution. At first, the audience, passively reflecting the events, acquires a certain breakthrough in consciousness in the finale and begins to act on a par with the protagonists of the opera. For Kratzer and Vick, the argument for including the image of the audience in the production was the historical fact (the creation of an opera during the French Revolution) and the coverage of the connections between Beethoven’s opera narrative and the social realities of modern society. Vick associated “Fidelio” with modern outbursts of totalitarianism. For Kratzer, the key idea is ideal love, inherent in Beethoven’s ideas of humanism, loyalty and moral duty. Vick’s Theater connects the type of audience as a spontaneous community. Kratzer focuses on the centuries-old culture of opera lovers united by common interests. The approbation of various forms of integration of performance and opera shows how important the artistic, social, didactic and psychological results of participation are. The public develops, evolves and becomes a professional audience.
Ancient Music in the Piano Transcriptions by Serhii Yushkevych
Authors: Pidporinova Kateryna
Published: May 2021

Relevance of the study. A new wave of creative interest in the piano transcription combines the constructive and destructive vectors of the development. In the performing sphere the former stimulate the search for original ways of presenting the personal “I”. The destructive influence is connected with the possible hyperbolization of any artistic ideas. The presented problematic situation determines the relevance of the topic of the article: the transcription legacy of the renowned Kharkiv pianist-pedagogue Serhiy Yushkevych still remains little studied in domestic art history.Main objective of the study. The objective of the research is concluded in comprehending the stylistic dominants of S. Yushkevych’s transcriptional approach.Methodology. The research is based on the principles of an integrated approach that motivates appealing to the genre, stylistic, intonation, structural-functional, compositional-dramaturgical and comparative-interpretative methods of analysis. The biographical method is used to provide additional important informational data

Results and conclusions. Transcriptions demonstrate not only the aesthetic preferences and stylistic guidelines of a particular era (according to B. Borodin), but also the individual performing and interpreting tendencies of the transcriptor himself. This allows considering transcriptions as the key to understanding a musician’s artistic credo. S. Yushkevych’s transcriptional interests include the works of composers of the Baroque and Romantic eras, Soviet-era music, and Ukrainian folklore; he is attracted by various samples of orchestral, organ-harpsichord and vocal music. The transcriptions of the “Badinerie” collection can be divided into three groups: 1) ancient music; 2) the compositions which in the original are intended for the voice with accompaniment; 3) Ukrainian music. A significant role in understanding the creative search is played by the interpretation of Yushkevych-pianist.The specificity of the transcriptional style of the Kharkiv maestro lies in the ability to create the “sound op-art” with the help of typical formulas of piano technique (similar to the op-art by V. Vasarely). This is reflected in his own system of means of expression, the specifics of the texture and register distribution of the artistic material, the use of polyphony as a technique of additional ornament, the embodiment of various acoustic effects and more. This creates a different type of the pianosound relief. The stylistic features of S. Yushkevych’s transcript handwriting are: the special register framing of the composition, the multi-layered nature of piano texture, the openness to timbre orchestration, the use of quartet writing peculiarities, the tessitura fragmentation of thematic complex, the intonation-motive detailing of musical fabric and a significant freedom from the author’s remarks. The pianism itself is the main “factor of influence” and is a representative of the individual style.
Fifth Symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven According to Version by Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann
Authors: Saglietti Benedetta
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the article is to characterize the research of its author entitled “Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony in the version of E. T. A. Hoffmann. In the kingdom of infinity” (Saglietti B. La quinta sinfonia di Beethoven recensita da E. T. A. Hoffmann. Nel regno dell’infinito), published in Turin in 2020. The monograph presents new scientific works on the creative heritage by L. van Beethoven; the events having taken place after the first performance of the composer's Fifth Symphony are considered; its musicological analysis, written by E. T. A. Hoffman in 1810, is characterized; its place and role in Italian musicology are determined.The Fifth Symphony was first performed in Vienna on December 22, 1808, this concert performance was as famous as it was unfortunate. The complexity of the piece, its insufficient rehearsal preparation, and the restraint of the audience caused a partial fiasco of the premiere. Beethoven was furious and foresaw negative reviews. Fortunately, he was wrong. Seven months later, the director of the largest German music newspaper, the “Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung”, sent to Bamberg the edition of the symphony for piano four hands and an extensive review by E. T. A. Hoffmann, who was the first to recognize the Fifth Symphony as a masterpiece, thus determining its fate. It is his critical review that is considered one of the first reviews of music in the history, in the modern sense. But in Italy this original version was forgotten. Later, in “Fantasiestücke in Callot’s Manier” (1814 — first edition, 1819 — second), the review was published in an abridged form under the title “Beethoven's Instrumental Music” and translated into Italian several times.The monograph compares Hoffmann's review with its later, abridged version of the essay, and presents the author's methodology of the first Italian annotated edition; the circle of readers to whom Hoffmann appealed is outlined, it is emphasized that the Italian scholars have long accepted the essay as a review. The essay has been translated into French and English and has been published many times in German.
Aspectos comportamentais de Sphenophorus levis Vaurie, 1978 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) em cana-de-açúcar e ocorrência natural de nematoides entomopatogênicos na população do inseto
Authors:   , Casteliani Alexsandro
Published: May 2021

Inúmeros insetos podem atacar a cana-de-açúcar, havendo destaque para aqueles conhecidos como pragas de solo que se alimentam do sistema radicular, especialmente para o bicudo da cana, Sphenophorus levis Vaurie, 1978 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). No controle do bicudo, tem sido recomendadas algumas medidas, porém insuficientes para evitar as ressurgências do inseto. Uma medida que pode ser incluída no manejo populacional da praga refere-se ao controle biológico pelo uso de nematoides entomopatogênicos (NEPs) dos gêneros Heterorhabditis e Steinernema. NEPs vêm sendo testados em campo no período de chuva, quando a população de adultos é maior, proporcionando ganhos de até 17 t de cana/ha. No período da seca, NEPs poderiam ser aplicados juntamente com a vinhaça ou a água residuária visando o controle de larvas e pupas.
O mercado da quinoa no Brasil e investigação de artrópodes e outras matérias estranhas com foco na segurança do alimento para o consumidor
Authors:   , Aquino Cinthia Iara de
Published: May 2021

A quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) é um excelente exemplo de alimento funcional por conter o balanço correto de elementos essenciais e vitaminas e o controle da qualidade e da inocuidade dos alimentos é uma exigência em toda a cadeia de produção. Como produto novo no mercado brasileiro, a quinoa não tem seus limites de tolerância para matérias estranhas estabelecidos e não tem metodologia específica para o isolamento delas. Assim, este trabalho teve por objetivos contribuir para o conhecimento da produção agrícola da quinoa nacional e importada, sua distribuição e armazenamento, a fim de avaliar as etapas críticas para a presença de matérias estranhas, de forma a subsidiar a sua regulamentação no Brasil; caracterizar o mercado da quinoa e as condições dos locais de comercialização; verificar o desempenho de metodologias analíticas de isolamento de matérias estranhas em grãos, flocos e farinha de quinoa; e verificar a ocorrência e fazer um levantamento das matérias estranhas agregadas a estes produtos vendidos a granel.
Patogenicidade de fungos entomopatogênicos a mosca-negra-dos-citros, Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby 1903 (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) e Compatibilidade de produtos fitossanitários utilizados na cultura de citros
Authors:   , von Nowakonski Erika
Published: May 2021

A mosca- negra- dos citros Aleurocanthus woglumi (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) é uma praga com um grande potencial de dano econômico da citricultura acarretando um prejuízo de 80% na produção dos frutos, gerando um grande impacto na citricultura já que o Brasil é um dos maiores produtores de citros do mundo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a patogenicidade de isolados de fungos entomopatogênicos sobre a mosca-negra-dos-citros em condições de laboratório, e o efeito de diferentes produtos fitossanitários utilizados na citricultura sobre o desenvolvimento destes fungos entomopatogênicos. Para o teste de patogenicidade foram utilizadas ninfas de terceiro e quarto ínstares de A. woglumi, sendo a pulverização realizada com uma concentração de 1×108 conídios/ mL dos fungos Beauveria bassiana e Isaria fumosorosea
Avaliação do efeito do pH do solo e irrigação na incidência e severidade da sarna da batata causada por Streptomyces spp.
Authors:   , Marques Harielly Marianne
Published: May 2021

A sarna da batata, causada por diferentes espécies do gênero Streptomyces spp., é considerada uma das doenças mais importantes da bataticultura do ponto de vista econômico. Até o momento, não há uma forma eficiente de controle da doença e por isso linhas de pesquisas diversificadas estão sendo seguidas buscando-se uma forma de combater o fitopatógeno. Algumas estratégias de manejo têm sido investigadas incluindo a aplicação de produtos químicos, biológicos e utilização de variedades de batata resistentes, porém ainda não há relatos concretos do impacto do pH e dos regimes de irrigação sobre a doença.
Метафорична концептуалізація ВІЙНИ у китайськомовному спортивному дискурсі
Authors: Vorobei Olha , Akimova Alina , Akimova Anastasiya
Published: May 2021

Мета дослідження. Виявити та описати способи вербалізації феномену концептуальної метафори СПОРТ – ВІЙНА у матеріалі спортивних ресурсів ЗМІ, а також визначити особливості її функціонування.

Методи. За допомогою лінгвокогнітивного та кількісного аналізів репрезентативної вибірки китайськомовних текстів спортивного дискурсу, домінантним концептом яких був СПОРТ, була визначена наступна система метафоричних моделей: СПОРТ – ВІЙНА, СПОРТ – ТЕАТР, СПОРТ – СІМ’Я, СПОРТ – ЖИТТЄВИЙ ШЛЯХ. Частка спортивної лексики, яка пов’язана з концептуальною метафоризацією загалом, складає 22.0%, в рамках яких найбільший відсоток (17.5%) припадає на метафоричну модель СПОРТ – ВІЙНА. Основним методом емпіричного дослідження метафоричної моделі СПОРТ – ВІЙНА було обрано метод метафоричного моделювання. Увагу акцентовано на визначенні основних моделей концептуальної спортивної метафори, які мають фреймово-слотову структуру, та виявлено мовні засоби їх відтворення.

Результати. Вивчено структуро-семантичні властивості спортивної метафори, джерелом експансії якої є поняттєва сфера ВІЙНА. Здійснено структурний аналіз фреймів, в яких спортивні події та їх учасники представлено як воїнів на полі бою, що прагнуть перемоги, які є метафоричним переосмисленням безапеляційної жаги до перемоги. З’ясовано, що метафорична модель СПОРТ – ВІЙНА в китаємовному спортивному дискурсі представлена трьома основними фреймами: «Військові дії», «Результати війни», «Воїни». У межах кожного фрейму виділено основні слоти та описано їх лексичне наповнення. Визначено комунікативні функції метафоричної моделі СПОРТ – ВІЙНА в китаємовному спортивному дискурсі, а також з’ясовано причини її активізації.

Висновки. Фреймово-слотова структура метафоричної моделі СПОРТ – ВІЙНА, представлена в китаємовному медійному дискурсі, відображає стійке бажання та волю до перемоги та абсолютне несприйняття поразки, і свідчить про активізацію використання досліджуваної метафоричної моделі в період зростання глобальної гегемонії Китаю. З’ясовано, що в об’єктивації концептів поняттєвої сфери СПОРТ для відображення перемоги китайських гравців переважають позитивно-оцінні метафори військових дій, її учасників та результатів протистояння, а негативно-оцінні метафори – при поразці супротивників. Не зважаючи на те, що спортивні змагання – це подія мирного характеру, однак такі екстралінгвістичні характеристики як боротьба на межі людської витривалості, емоційне протистояння, максимальна самовідданість заради перемоги – це причини того, що саме у військових термінах переважно окреслюються спортивні події. Відтак, феномен метафоричної концептуалізації ВІЙНИ у китайському спортивному дискурсі є беззаперечним і визначається паралінгвістичними особливостями військових дій та спортивних змагань, які, не зважаючи на візуальну відмінність, мають певну концептуальну схожість
METHODOLOGICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS TEACHING ENGINEERING
Authors:   Відокремлений структурний підрозділ  «Фаховий коледж інженерії та управління НАУ», KRASOVSKA Y.
Published: May 2021

The article presents the results of practical implementation of the method of studying engineering "Try to change the world!". The purpose of the study is to theoretically substantiate the developed methodology through the results of its application. An empirical study of the application of the developed methodology was conducted during 2020 – 2021 at the Children's Academy "Futurum" of the Scientific and Methodological Center of the National Center "MANU" during training sessions on the programs "Man. World. Science "and" Language. World. Science "according to the CLIL method. The main aspects of promoting the study of engineering for the general development of the child and the main purpose of learning engineering are identified. The structure of the engineering lesson "Try to change the world!" Is substantiated, pedagogical methods and means for successful implementation of the method of Studying engineering with the application of the technique "Try to change the world!" implemented through the application of both scientific knowledge and practical experience to create useful projects from everyday materials. Results. The developed method of studying engineering promotes the development of critical, creative and innovative thinking; gaining skills of analysis and search for unique and innovative solutions through experiments and prototyping. The method will allow students to learn to set goals and determine ways to achieve them, to use the experience gained outside the educational process – in real life. It is concluded that the main purpose of the method is to arouse children's interest in experimental knowledge of the world through designing and creating models with their own hands, testing and improving their inventions, as well as involve children in research and experimental activities, develop students' cognitive initiative. The curriculum is based on an iterative design process and project-based learning, so students understand the importance of engineering in the real world, are more interested in engineering, which can positively influence the choice of profession in the future. Key words: engineering, project, prototyping, research, experiments, practical training; designing.
INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE STUDY OF THE DISCIPLINE “SECOND SLAVIC LANGUAGE”
Authors:   Narodowy Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Tarnopolu Włodzimierza Hnatiuka, BACHYNSKA H. , VILCHYNSKA T. ,   Narodowy Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Tarnopolu Włodzimierza Hnatiuka, VERBOVETSKA O. ,   Narodowy Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Tarnopolu Włodzimierza Hnatiuka, SVYSTUN N. ,   Narodowy Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Tarnopolu Włodzimierza Hnatiuka
Published: May 2021

The article examines the role of independent work in modern higher education institutions. It is defined that nowadays the independent work role is growing, in the process of which students gain new knowledge, skills, and abilities and gain creative experience. Independent study should contribute to the acquisition of skills to learn, self-develop, creatively apply the acquired knowledge and adapt to teaching. The specifics of the pedagogical educational institution students' independent work organization as an effective means of raising the level of knowledge and consolidation of practical skills in the study of the discipline “Second Slavic language” are considered. The main ways of forming students' motivation to work independently are determined. Among them are: • Taking into account the interests of students. • Use of interactive methods. • Selection of creative, problem-solving tasks. • The ability to choose the topic by students themselves. • Professional orientation of functions. • Providing opportunities to demonstrate their skills and others. The hours' ratio devoted to independent processing of material and hours for classroom work is analyzed. Practical methods and forms of organization of independent work of students are offered. Approximate topics of individual work and a system of linguistic exercises aimed at working on specific topics and consolidating the material are determined. The article notes that immense value in the course study is given to independent creative work, which activates the search activities of students of philology, promotes the development of thinking, strengthens memory, and expands analytical thinking. The conclusions state that in the conditions of education caused by the global pandemic, the role of students' independent work has sharply increased. This type of work is gradually becoming a leader in the organization of the educational process. Independent work should be organized so that each student's personality develops, as the primary function of independent work is the formation of a well-cultured personality. Key words: classroom work, independent work, higher education institution, educational process organization, students’ motivation.
THE BIO (ECO) ETHICAL ACTIVITY OF A FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL: PRACTICAL VECTOR
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, KRAMARENKO A.
Published: May 2021

The article notes that the modern approach to understanding the role of environmental education has a defining feature, according to which it is not considered as a component of education, but becomes the goal of the modern educational process, and can not be a mechanical supplement to general education. what level or system of education; the purpose of education is the formation of environmental consciousness. Accordingly, bio (eco) ethics as a modern science is able to take into account the challenges of modern education in the formation of personality. The paper reveals the practical vector of the discipline “Bio(eco)ethical activities of primary school teachers”. The author notes the importance of the process of forming the readiness of undergraduates for the introduction of the technology of bio(eco)ethical activity in the conditions of the New Ukrainian school and the structural components of the outlined process. It is pointed out that during the transfer and acquisition of bio (eco) ethical competencies during the educational process of the course “I explore the world” it is important to influence the motivational sphere of primary school students, which will gradually have practical consolidation in ordinary life situations. According to the author's position, the value component of the course is represented by ideals, ideas and goals that define nature as a universal value, as self-worth. These ideas are based on the realization of the inseparable, organic relationship of man with the biosphere of the planet, with the cosmos as a whole. Thus, it can be argued that this course is educational and methodological support for the purpose of modern environmental education of future primary school teachers – the formation of ecological culture of the individual and society as a set of spiritual and practical experience of human interaction with nature, ensuring its survival and development. At the same time, mastering this course, the future specialist will have the opportunity to successfully influence the formation of environmentally oriented primary education in the New Ukrainian school. Key words: bio(eco)ethical activity of primary school teacher, bio (eco) ethics, future specialists of primary education, applicants of primary education, New Ukrainian school.
ABOUT IMPLEMENTATION OF GAMIFICATION INTO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF STUDENTS OF SPECIALTY 016.01 SPECIAL EDUCATION (SPEECH THERAPY)
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, MYTSYK H. , PRYSHLIAK M. ,   Енергодарський інститут державного та муніципального управління ім. Р.Г.Хеноха «Класичного приватного університету»
Published: May 2021

The article focuses on the role of information and communication technologies in all spheres of human life, in particular higher education. Indicated on the changing attitudes of the new generation of study that is growing on the basis of gadgets and digital applications. The author has noted about necessity to research new approaches to optimize the educational process by teaching staff of higher education institutions of all ownership forms according to the needs and features of the modern student generation. The essence of gamification was found out, the possibilities of using its methods as an effective means of involving students in play activities in the classroom and increasing the level of their motivation and academic success was researched. It has been recognized that in this context, scientific developments acquire particular importance that to one degree or another touched researching of the advantages and disadvantages of using game teaching methods in combination with web tools in higher education. Based on the theoretical analysis results of foreign and domestic colleagues’ works in this field, one has singled out the components of the gamified educational process and the main game elements that form the mechanics of the gamification process. It is noted that quite important in this aspect is the dissemination of their work, which highlights the optimal ways to implement methods of gamification, namely in the process of training applicants for the specialty 016.01 Special Education (Speech Therapy). Taking into account the available own developments, one has offered more effective ways of using digital tools in teaching certain disciplines which have been proposed to students. A list of free and available online platforms and applications for gamification of the educational process in higher education is presented. The given examples of use of LearningApps, Wordwall, Baamboozle, Quizlet, Kahoot at studying of educational disciplines by applicants of a specialty 016.01 Special education (Speech therapy), the maintenance of such interaction is characterized. Key words: information and communication technologies, educational process, gamification, gamification methods, online applications and platforms.
HISTORICAL INFORMATION ON SPEECH THERAPY: ANCIENT WORLD
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, LYNDINA Y.
Published: May 2021

Necessary changes in formation are impossible without taking into account and an estimation of scientific experience of the previous generations. Studying and the istoriko-pedagogical analysis of sources of the logopedic help allow to track process of formation of logopedics as sciences, its interrelation with other sciences. Article purpose is research of a question of origin of knowledge about speech infringements, the causes and means of their elimination, the analysis and a substantiation of development of a problem. For purpose achievement archival sources and proceedings of the scientists investigating this question were studied. In the scientific article the facts of the first logopedic knowledge of the season are described BC – has begun AD. In particular, it is a question of scientists of various directions who studied speech. Scientists investigated the causes of speech infringements and various means of their elimination. Knowledge of infringement of speech development which were conserved are traced and are actual today. In the season to BC – has begun AD speech infringement fell into to illnesses and were treated exclusively by doctors. Descriptions testify to it in the sacred writing and works of Gerodota, Gippokrata, Aristotle, Plutarha, Tselsa, Galena, Kvintiliana, Antilla, Oribazija, Avitsenna. With the beginning AD, studying mechanisms of formation of the certificate of the speech, known figures, orators and doctors have started to use some pedagogical approaches for elimination of speech infringements. But it has not led to branch of lacks of speech from medical sphere. In article the facts of an explanation by Gippokratom of the mechanism of a pronunciation of notes, introduction of scientific terminology of illnesses of speech by Galenom and applications of speech exercises in the course of treatment of lacks of speech are defined important for history of logopedics. Keywords: logopedics, logopedics history, speech infringement, sources, vocational education.