bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phân biệt đặc điểm thực vật và thành phần hóa học Mạn kinh (vitex trifolia L.) và Mạn kinh lá đơn (Vitex rotundifolia L.f.)
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Hằng Nguyễn Thị Thu Hằng , Huỳnh Thúy Vi Huỳnh Thúy Vi , Võ Thanh Hóa Võ Thanh Hóa
Published: July 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Quả Mạn kinh lá đơn (Vitex rotundifolia L.f.) thường được sử dụng thay cho quả Mạn kinh (Vitex trifolia L.) theo kinh nghiệm dân gian, tuy nhiên hiện nay chưa có tài liệu phân biệt đặc điểm thực vật và thành phần hóa học 2 loài này. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Phân biệt đặc điểm thực vật và thành phần hóa học cây Mạn kinh và Mạn kinh lá đơn. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Định danh bằng phương pháp hình thái so sánh. So sánh thành phần hóa học theo phương pháp Ciulei cải tiến và Sắc ký lớp mỏng (SKLM). Kết quả: Mạn kinh và Mạn kinh lá đơn khác nhau dạng sống, cách mọc của lá, màu sắc đầu nhụy; hình dạng vi phẫu thân, cấu tạo lông che chở ở lá. Thành phần hóa học cả 2 loài đều có tinh dầu, alkaloid, flavonoid, polyphenol, acid hữu cơ và chất khử. Trên SKLM với thuốc thử VS ở bước sóng UV 254 nm, cả hai mẫu có vết tương đương cùng màu sắc và giá trị Rf, điều này cho thấy có những thành phần hóa học tương đồng trong 2 mẫu. Nhưng ở bước sóng UV 365 nm 2 loài có các thành phần phát quang khác nhau. Kết luận: Có thể phân biệt Mạn kinh và Mạn kinh lá đơn dựa vào đặc điểm hình thái và SKLM.
Một cách tiếp cận mới để đánh giá hiệu suất logistics quốc gia
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thanh Tâm Nguyễn Thị Thanh Tâm , Vũ Thị Ngọc Yến Vũ Thị Ngọc Yến
Published: July 2024

Logistics là một phần quan trọng của chuỗi cung ứng toàn cầu. Sự gián đoạn gần đây của chuỗi cung ứng toàn cầu đã dẫn đến tác động ngày càng tăng của logistics đối với thương mại toàn cầu. Từ đó, nhu cầu nghiên cứu về hiệu quả logistics quốc gia đã tăng lên đáng kể. Tuy nhiên, các nghiên cứu hiện nay về hiệu suất hoạt động logistics quốc gia vẫn còn hạn chế. Ra quyết định đa tiêu chí (MCDM) là một trong những ứng dụng phổ biến trong việc đánh giá hiệu quả hoạt động logistics. Trong nghiên cứu này, phương pháp tiếp cận ưu tiên thứ tự (OPA), một phương pháp của MCDM, được áp dụng để cung cấp các tiêu chí chính đánh giá hiệu suất hoạt động logistics quốc gia. OPA được công nhận là một cách tiếp cận có lợi hơn so với các phương pháp MCDM truyền thống. Nghiên cứu này sử dụng OPA như một công cụ tính trọng số để xác định chỉ số hiệu suất hoạt động logistics chính cho tiêu chuẩn quốc gia. Nhìn chung, kết quả của OPA chỉ ra rằng tổng sản phẩm quốc nội (GDP), vận tải container, hải quan, theo dõi và truy xuất cũng như sự dễ dàng sắp xếp các lô hàng là năm tiêu chí hàng đầu. Nghiên cứu này không chỉ là cơ sở tham khảo cho việc ra quyết định chiến lược ở các quốc gia mà còn phục vụ cho các nghiên cứu sau này về hiệu suất hoạt động logistics quốc gia.
Analysis of Risk Factors and Predictors of Success in Controlling Drop Out Pulmonary Tuberculosis: An Observational Study in Batang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Irawan Teguh , Wahyuningsih  , Anik Indriono  , Muhammad Fatih Izul Maula  , Meila Azzahra
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health problem in Batang Regency, Indonesia. The high drop out (DO) rate of treatment is one of the main obstacles in controlling TB. This study aims to identify risk factors and predictors of DO for pulmonary TB treatment in Batang Regency.
Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in 2023 involving 150 pulmonary TB patients who were recorded as having DO in the 2021-2022 period. Primary data was collected through interviews and secondary data from medical records. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression were performed to identify risk factors and predictors of DO.
Results: Bivariate analysis showed that young age (<25 years) (OR = 3.21; 95% CI: 1.54-6.69), long distance of residence from health facilities (OR = 4.12; 95% CI: 1.98-8.57), and a history of adverse drug reactions (ESO) (OR = 5.63; 95% CI: 2.65-11.94) were significant risk factors for DO. Multivariate analysis confirmed that young age (aOR = 2.95; 95% CI: 1.35-6.43), long distance of residence (aOR = 3.88; 95% CI: 1.79-8.41), and history of ESO (aOR = 5.12; 95% CI: 2.38-11.01) were independent predictors of DO.
Conclusion: Young age, long distance of residence from health facilities, and history of ESO are risk factors and independent predictors of DO for pulmonary TB treatment in Batang Regency. Interventions that target these factors, such as intensive education and counseling for young patients, increased access to health services, and optimal management of ESO, are needed to increase the success of TB control.
State of knowledge and perspectives on wild loquat: Uapaca kirkiana mell. Arg (Euphorbiaceae) In Malawi (Southern Africa)
Authors: Kokouvi Buno Kokou
Published: July 2024

Various parts of the plant Uapaca kirkiana, Euphorbiaceae family, are widely used in African countries for medicinal, food, economic, and social purposes. In traditional African medicine, the plant is used to treat fever and infections. On a socio-economic level, the plant is recognized as contributing to the improvement of household income. Due to its socio-economic and therapeutic importance, it has become a plant widely used by populations and highly sought by researchers aiming at validating scientifical-ly and/or supporting its traditional use and its adoption in domestication. Although it is widely used in traditional medicine and has socio-economic importance,there is a lack of information on its phytochemical composition and biological activityand socio-economic importance. Using searching tools such as Google Scholar, PubMed and li-brary literature, a total of 1,235 articles were identified. To avoid duplication, articles indexed in multiple databases were removed, leaving 109 articles. Only 91 articles met the requirements and study inclusion criteria. Therefore, this review provides a system-atic overview of the socio-economic importance, species structure, biological activities, phytochemical constituents, and ethnomedical properties of the plant. The data show that U. kirkiana is a promising plant with socio-economic and pharmacological poten-tial and can therefore be useful in contributing to the fight against climate change and food security.
Inventaire des maladies chez l’anacadier (Anacardium occidentale L., Anacardiaceae) dans la commune de Keur Samba Guèye (Fatick/Sénégal)
Authors: Alioune Badara Diop
Published: July 2024

Les plantations d’anacardier (Anacardium occidentale L.) constituent un levier de développement socio-économique pour les communautés locales au Sénégal. Cependant, depuis leur mise en place, peu d’informations existent sur la situation phytopathologique de la ressource. Malheureusement, il est sujet à de nombreuses maladies qui, jusque-là, n’ont pas encore fait l’objet de beaucoup d’études. Cette étude est une contribution à l’évaluation des maladies de l’anacardier. Pour ce faire, un échantillon-nage aléatoire a été effectué pour le choix des plantations. Au niveau de chaque plan-tation, 10 individus ont été sélectionnés aléatoirement. Tous les individus inventoriés ont été géolocalisés pour l’élaboration des cartes. Les mensurations ont porté sur les variables dendrométriques et les indices de sévérité et d’incidence. L’identification des maladies a été facilitée par le guide de la carte sanitaire du laboratoire de physiologie végétale (ICA-GIZ, 2015). Les résultats ont révélé 11 maladies de l’anacardier dans la commune de Keur Samba Guéye. Les plus forts taux d’incidence ont été observés sur la pestalotiose (65,30±0,86%), suivie de l’anthracnose (53,80±1,12%) et le plus faible avec l’assèchement apical (2,60±2,99%). Le désordre physiologique (52,30±5,26%), l’anthracnose (35,08±10,30%), la pestalotiose (26,34±4,71%) et la bactériose (19,94±2,96%) ont enregistré les taux de sévérité les plus élevés. Les résultats indiquent que les plantations de Médina Djikoye sont plus infestées avec une incidence de 40,00±0,93% et une sévérité de 52,88±8,27%. La corrélation modérée et négative entre le diamètre et l’incidence montre que les jeunes plantations sont plus exposées à la pestalotiose. Toutefois, cette étude pourrait être approfondie au laboratoire par des analyses d’échantillons.
Can CLIL give Italian high school students in the private sector a greater opportunity to develop their EFL speaking skills?
Authors: Valente Federico
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) can lead Italian high school students to improve their English as a Foreign Language speaking skills. The trigger for this research comes from my EFL teaching experiences at Italian schools, where the syllabi employed tend to neglect the training of speaking skills and focus mainly on grammar translation and English literature instructions. The stimulus for this investigation comes also from articles on the effectiveness of using CLIL for the improvement of FL speaking performance and Lexis extension that I read before writing this article in order to have a broader view of this topic. The literature review describes in detail theoretical issues with regard to the advantages of using CLIL methodology in the classroom over traditional approaches and how this technique helps FL students to facilitate speaking difficulties. It also makes reference to a few key findings from previous research. This study was conducted in Italy, and the data gathering processes consist mainly of qualitative, semi-structured interviews with five participants (three EFL learners and two experienced teachers of English as a foreign language), interview transcripts, and content analysis techniques that I used to examine and interpret the collected data. Findings indicate that not only can content and language integrated learning represent an improvement of the common EFL teaching methods and help learners enhance their speaking abilities, but it can also stimulate their motivation to study English and lower learners’ levels of anxiety, which is commonly associated with their concern about making mistakes or being assessed.
Analisis Perhitungan Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Mesin Haloong (Studi Kasus: PT Benteng Api Technic, Gresik)
Authors: Kirana Amanda Tasya , Widiasih Wiwin
Published: July 2024

PT Benteng Api Technic merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi Batu Bata dan Semen Tahan Api dan Material Refractory. Produk utamanya adalah Batu Tahan Api, HA Brick, Refractory Mortar, Gunning Castable, dan lain - lain. Pada proses produksi Bata Tahan Api SK-34 menggunakan dua jenis mesin yaitu Mesin Manual Press dan Mesin Otomatis Haloong. Permasalahan pada perusahaan ini yaitu Mesin Haloong sering melakukan perbaikan pada saat proses produksi dan hasil yang dicapai belum memenuhi target Perusahaan sebesar 2500 pcs bata perhari. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dilakukan pengamatan ini yaitu menerapkan metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness(OEE) dan menganalisis faktor paling tinggi yang terjadi dengan menggunakan Six Big Losses. Nilai OEE dapat dihitung dengan mengukur nilai availability, performance, dan quality pada sebuah mesin. Apabila nilai OEE kurang dari 85% maka perlu diadakan perbaikan karena tidak sesuai dengan standar nilai internasional OEE. Setelah dilakukan penelitan, dapat diketahui bahwa hasil nilai rata – rata pada perhitungan OEE pada bulan Agustus 2023 – Januari 2024 yaitu 61% dimana nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori sedang tetapi butuh perbaikan dengan total losses 5598 menit oleh Idling and Minor Stoppages.
Penerapan System Development Life Cycle untuk Perancangan Sistem Pemenuhan Material pada Proses Produksi Minibus (Studi Kasus pada Departemen Perlengkapan Karoseri PT X)
Authors: Gunawan John Nicholas Christian , Hadi Yuswono , Putrianto Novenda Kartika
Published: July 2024

Departemen perlengkapan PT X menghadapi beberapa masalah dalam proses produksi minibus tipe B, termasuk keterlambatan produksi sekitar 12 jam, penundaan proses produksi dari target 3-4 hari menjadi 5-6 hari, ketiadaan standard operating procedure (SOP) dalam pemenuhan material, dan ketidaksesuaian komponen yang dipesan dengan kebutuhan produksi. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan perancangan sistem pemenuhan material yang efektif. Tujuan studi ini adalah merancang sistem pemenuhan material yang mampu mengatasi masalah-masalah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dengan staf terkait, dan analisis dokumen produksi. Hasil analisis SDLC menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan beberapa langkah: pengelompokan komponen menjadi kitting material, pembuatan program sistem pemenuhan material, perbaikan alur sistem pemenuhan material, dan pembuatan SOP untuk setiap tahap proses pemenuhan material. Implementasi sistem ini menghasilkan 35 paket kitting material, program sistem yang dapat dioperasikan dalam waktu kurang dari 10 menit, serta alur sistem baru yang mampu mengurangi keterlambatan pengiriman komponen menjadi 1-2 jam kerja. Produksi sesuai target dapat tercapai, tidak ada kesalahan pengiriman komponen, dan SOP yang telah diimplementasikan membantu semua pihak yang terlibat dalam proses produksi. Dengan perbaikan ini, proses produksi berjalan lebih lancar dan sesuai dengan target perusahaan, sehingga menghindari gangguan dalam produksi.
Türkiye'de Üretim Yapan Otomotiv İşletmelerinin Misyon ve Vizyon Beyanlarının İçerik Analizi
Authors: Poyraz Filiz
Published: July 2024

Örgütler, varoluş nedeni, amacı ve geleceğe yönelik hedefleri doğrultusunda stratejilerini oluşturabilmek için misyon ve vizyon tanımlamalarını yaparlar. Bu tanımlamalar örgütler için yol gösterici bir rehber niteliğindedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de taşıt üretimi yapan otomotiv işletmelerini tespit ederek misyon ve vizyon beyanlarında yer alan öncelikli kavramların belirlenmesidir. Bu alanda yapılan bir çalışmaya rastlanılmadığından araştırmanın literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Yapılan araştırmada, Türkiye’de taşıt üretimi yapan 24 otomotiv işletmesi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, 15-30 Ocak 2024 tarihleri arasında otomotiv işletmelerinin web siteleri ve internet ortamında erişilebilen dokümanlardan elde edilmiştir. Bu işletmelerden 4’ünün misyon ve vizyon beyanlarına erişilememiştir. Örneklemde 17 misyon ve 20 vizyon beyanı yer almıştır. Toplanan veriler içerik analizi tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yöntem olarak nitel araştırma deseni olan olgu bilimi kullanılmıştır. Misyon ve vizyon beyanlarında öne çıkan kavramlar belirlenerek benzerlik ve farklılıklar ortaya konulmuştur. Bulgulara göre misyon ve vizyon beyanları sektörel bazlıdır. Misyon beyanlarında en sık kullanılan kavramların "ürünler", "teknoloji", "kalite" ve "üretim" olduğu, vizyon beyanlarında ise "şirket", “müşteri”, “sürdürülebilir” ve “çözüm” olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bazı örgütlerin misyon ve vizyon beyanlarını web siteleri dışında yayınladıkları ve bu durumun paydaşların beyanlara erişiminde sorun oluşturabileceği göz önünde bulundurularak tüm örgütlerin bu beyanlarını web sitelerinden yayınlamaları önerilmektedir.
Profesijos terminų vartosena Kauno kolegijoje
Authors: Rimkutė-Ganusauskienė Aušra
Published: July 2024

2023 m. kovo mėnesį buvo atliktas tyrimas „Terminijos normos ir realioji vartosena akademinėje veikloje“. Šiame straipsnyje pateikiami tyrimo rezultatai, tiksliau – siekiama atskleisti Kauno kolegijos dėstytojų profesijos terminų vartosenos ypatybes. Siekiant šio tikslo, keliami šie uždaviniai: 1) nustatyti, kokia yra Kauno kolegijos dėstytojų pozicija dėl norminių ir nenorminių terminų vartosenos skirtingose situacijose; 2) nustatyti terminų paieškos šaltinius, kuriais dažniausiais naudojasi dėstytojai; ir 3) įvertinti bendrųjų mokslo terminų pasirinkimą vartoti akademinėje veikloje. Tyrimo analizė leidžia teigti, kad aukštosios mokyklos dėstytojai stengiasi per paskaitas, rašydami mokslinius straipsnius ar pristatydami savo tyrimus moksliniuose renginiuose, vartoti lietuviškus arba tokius terminus, kurie yra norminiai ir pateikiami tam tikros srities terminų žodynuose ar terminų duomenų bazėse. Nenorminių terminų vartosena iš esmės susijusi su profesiniu žargonu ir dažnesnė tais atvejais, kai neturima aiškaus ir nusistovėjusio tam tikros srities termino. Norėdami vartoti taisyklingus ir kalbinius reikalavimus atitinkančius profesijos terminus, dėstytojai turėtų ne tik puikiai išmanyti savo dėstomą dalyką, bet ir gilinti savo kalbinę kompetenciją, naudotis naujausiais terminų bankais ir žodynais, susipažinti su naujausiais Valstybinės lietuvių kalbos komisijos nutarimais. Tik tokiu atveju studentai galės iš dėstytojų mokytis taisyklingos tam tikros srities terminijos. Nustatyta, kad Kauno kolegijos dėstytojai dažniausiai naudojasi savo srities terminų žodynais ir standartais, kiek rečiau terminų duomenų bazėmis. Nors daugumai respondentų svarbi išteklių kokybė, tačiau jie linksta naudotis paieškos sistemoje „Google“ rastais terminų šaltiniais, kurie ne visi yra patikimi ir sudaryti specialistų. Vertingiausi yra tie terminijos ištekliai, kurie yra kokybiški, reguliariai atnaujinami, lengvai pasiekiami ir atviri, sutelkti vienoje vietoje. Toks Lietuvoje yra Lietuvos Respublikos terminų bankas.
Socialinio darbuotojo konfliktų su klientais valdymo patirtys
Authors: Juriavičienė Indrė , Milkintaitė Laima
Published: July 2024

Socialiniai darbuotojai dirba nuolat kintančioje daugialypėje aplinkoje ir susiduria su įvairiais klientais. Todėl ir konfliktai socialiniame darbe yra neišvengiami, nes socialinis darbuotojas tiesiogiai dirba su klientu, su kuriuo santykis gali būti įvairus: nuo geranoriško bendravimo, bendradarbiavimo iki sudėtingų, probleminių situacijų. Socialiniai darbuotojai teikia klientams paslaugas probleminėse situacijose, kurios taip pat gali daryti įtaką konfliktų atsiradimui. Tiek Lietuvos, tiek užsienio šalių autoriai analizuoja kylančius konfliktus tarp socialinio darbuotojo ir kliento, tinkamą jų sprendimą ir valdymą. Tačiau dažniausiai yra akcentuojami socialinio darbuotojo vaidmenys konfliktų metu ar taikomos sprendimų strategijos. Tačiau gilintis į kliento ir ypač socialinio darbuotojo elgesį, skatinantį tarpasmeninius konfliktus, vengiama. Jei ir analizuojama, tai dažniausiai tik kliento elgesys, nes socialinis darbuotojas turi elgtis kaip profesionalas ir negali skatinti konfliktinių situacijų, o tik jas valdyti. Todėl šio tyrimo tikslas – išanalizuoti socialinių darbuotojų patirtį valdant kylančius konfliktus su klientais. Atliktas kokybinis tyrimas, kuriame dalyvavo 7 socialiniai darbuotojai. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad socialiniai darbuotojai, atsidūrę konfliktinėse situacijose, su klientais stengiasi prisitaikyti prie kliento bei situacijos, elgtis profesionaliai bei lanksčiai, keisti savo atliekamus vaidmenis, nes klientams nelabai patinka, kai socialinis darbuotojas vienu metu atlieka kelis dažniausiai prieštaraujančius vaidmenis ir todėl reiškia nepasitenkinimą. Socialiniai darbuotojai stengiasi kontroliuoti save, išlikti emociškai stabilūs bei pakeisti temą ir taip nuraminti klientą. Konfliktai su klientais kyla dėl skirtingo požiūrio, reikalavimų nevykdymo, klientų priešiškumo, socialinių įgūdžių stokos, klientų priklausomybių (alkoholiui, vaistams), klientų nenoro keistis, problemų nepripažinimo, agresyvaus elgesio. Į konfliktines situacijas socialinį darbuotoją įtraukia klientų agresyvus elgesys, priklausomybės, emocinio intelekto stoka bei problemų nepripažinimas. Klientą į konfliktines situacijas įtraukia socialinio darbuotojo griežtas tonas ar rėkimas, vadovaujantis elgesys, pagarbos klientui trūkumas, kontroliuojantis elgesys bei kliento jautimasis ignoruojamu.
Using Benchmarks to Support Fraction Addition
Authors: Tobias Jennifer M. , Bajwa Neet Priya
Published: July 2024

Benchmark fractions can allow students to assess the reasonableness of a solution without using a standard procedure.
Cultivating Critical Statistical Literacy in the Classroom
Authors: Bondurant Liza , Somersille Stephanie
Published: July 2024

Learn about an activity and resource from The New York Times that can be used to help learners cultivate critical statistical literacy.
Examining the impact of fintech on liquidity, credit, and market risks in the banking industry
Authors: Azari Mahdi , Gholizadeh Mohammad hassan , Jamshidi Rasoul , Sadeghi Mohammad Ebrahim
Published: July 2024

Objective: this research investiaged the iranian banking sector and its interaction with fintech and the effect of fintech on liquidity, credit, and market risk.
Method: this research is applied research in terms of classification by purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of execution method. The study examined the relationship between the fintech index and credit risk, liquidity, and market in banks admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange in the 11-year period between 2010 and 2020.
Findings: according to the proposed hypothesis, fintechs have a significant effect on bank liquidity risks, and fintech Index has a positive impact on market risk.  Also fintech research has a significant effect on bank credit risks.
Conclusion: As a result, the research findings provide a valuable insights into fintech in the banking industry and its impact on the risk dimension. While it is aligned with previous research, there are also significant contradictions that favor further research. The findings highlight the dynamic nature of the relationship between fintech acceptance and risk management and emphasize the importance of ongoing research in this field to inform strategies to enhance the stability and performance of banking institutions
Application of Governance Principles in Faculties of Education of Arab Universities: Requirements and Aspirations
Authors: Hussen Bannaga Taha Al-Zubair , Onia Saifaldin Idris
Published: July 2024

Governance of higher education institutions covers many areas including human resource management, funding, and education quality as well as assurance internationalization, academic and scientific planning that enhances transparency, accountability and participation. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the requirements for applying the principles of governance in the faculties of education at Arab universities. The study followed the qualitative and interpretive method, as well as analyzing the content of previous studies related to the study. The study reached that the faculties of education in Arab universities actually apply to a moderate degree the principles of governance in their management, as well as self-monitoring, development and sustainability. The study recommends that faculties of education should issuing regulations and legislation regarding standards and principles of governance in faculties of education in Arab universities, and obligating departments and councils to work with them. Besides, establishing independent committees within the faculties of education to follow up and evaluate the application of governance principles.
ANALISIS PENANGANAN REHABILITASI DAN REKONSTRUKSI PASCA GEMPA BUMI KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Leonardo Firmansyah Risteruw , Bambang Nurcahya Said , Mariany Aria
Published: July 2024

Sebagai salah satu negara yang sering menghadapi bencana alam, Indonesia telah membuat pedoman penanganan Rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi pasca bencana alam, Berbagai kejadian bencana  khususnya gempa bumi adalah bencana alam yang memakan banyak korban jiwa dan material sehingga penulis mencoba menganalisa penanganan bencana gempa bumi yang terjadi di Kabupaten Cianjur pada tahun November 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif dengan content analysis, yaitu melakukan analisis terhadap Rekonstruksi dan rehabilitasi pasca bencana gempa bumi. Teori terkait kebencanaan ini mengalami pergeseran paradigma dari sains murni menjadi applied science, meskipun sebagian besar teori kebencanaan ini berasal dari praktik yang kemudian diangkat menjadi teori. Terdapat isu menarik yang muncul yaitu informasi risiko bencana yang ada dari pemerintah tidak selalu diterima oleh masyarakat. Beberapa peneliti menawarkan melalui komunikasi risiko. Akan tetapi, masyarakat juga memiliki informasi tersendiri mengenai risiko bencana di daerahnya. Sehingga tidak jarang, masyarakat yang percaya akan keyakinannya dan memiliki keterikatan dengan wilayahnya tidak ingin pindah dari wilayahnya, meskipun dinyatakan oleh pemerintah sebagai daerah yang memiliki tingkat risiko yang tinggi terhadap suatu bencana tertentu. Penanganan yang lambat, khususnya pada saat darurat dan pasca bencana disebabkan lemahnya sumber daya manusia. Hal ini dapat diatasi salah satunya melalui koordinasi dan kolaborasi yang baik antar pemangku kepentingan. Analisis Rehabilitasi psikologi, Kesehatan,dan kemanusiaan seta rekonstruksi infrastruktur, Sarana Umum dan permukiman  yang telah dilakukan BPBD Kabupaten Cianjur dan Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Cianjur.
Human and State Security: Case Studies of Indonesian Community in Dealing with The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Riyanta Stanislaus , Handayani Riska Sri
Published: July 2024

During the Covid-19 pandemic, nearly every country was vulnerable to the impact of the outbreak. Even countries renowned for their advanced healthcare systems found themselves helpless. Indonesia, with a population exceeding 270 million, was not exempted, as 6,811,330 confirmed cases, 6,640,002 recoveries, and 161,848 deaths were reported in June 2023. The pandemic also had detrimental effects on the already struggling economy, as various restrictions hindered both economic growth and mobility. However, compared to other nations, Indonesia showcased greater resilience. According to the Ministry of Health, the country experienced the most controlled increase in Covid-19 cases compared to five other Asian countries, namely India, the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. The data from the Fiscal Policy of the Indonesian Ministry of Finance showed Indonesia's economy managed to grow by 3.69% in 2021, surpassing the average economic growth rate of other ASEAN countries, which stood at 2.9% in the same year. The two indicators in the health and economic fields showed that the Indonesian community could endure and adapt to disaster situations. The emergence of community-driven initiatives during the pandemic, such as mutual assistance and support for those affected by Covid-19, further underscored the strength of the community. Moreover, the varied circumstances experienced revealed a relatively high level of human security, a factor that directly influenced national resilience in the face of the pandemic. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) identified seven components of human security, namely security, economy, food, health, environment, individual, community, and political aspects. Human security aimed to safeguard individuals against various threats to their well-being and was a crucial aspect of state protection in providing a sense of security to citizens. This study delved into the discussion of human security in Indonesia as a protective mechanism that encompassed both personal and communal security, and its direct influence on national resilience, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic. The handling of the pandemic revealed  the considerable strength of human security within the Indonesian community, facilitating the transition from a pandemic phase to an endemic phase of Covid-19 while upholding national resilience. Therefore, exploring the potential of human security was imperative, as it aimed to support national resilience beyond the scope of state security alone. This qualitative study concluded that a strong level of human security generally contributed to enhancing national resilience. Therefore, government approaches to implementing human security were expected to address the cultural backgrounds and customs of local communities. Human security was also considered a significant aspect and serious concern for the state, particularly in safeguarding national resilience during severe threats to the country.
The Role of The Islamic Conference Organization and Expectations of The Future Role
Authors: Mubarok Abdullah , Bahri Efri Syamsul , Aslam Mohd Mizan Mohammad
Published: July 2024

The Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) is the foundation of Muslims in various dimensions of life. This research aims to identify the role of OIC globally. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach and a literature study. Research reference data was obtained from journals and reference books related to the role of the OIC. The study's results found ten dimensions of the OIC's role globally: politics, tourism, Islamic diplomacy, conflict resolution, humanity, cooperation for development, human rights, Islamic finance, world peace, and the development of science and technology. The OIC, as an association of countries with an Islamic background, needs to increase its role globally as a solution to various dimensions of problems experienced by OIC members. The implication is that in the future, we need to play an optimal role in population, poverty alleviation, finance, Islamic microfinance, halal economy, humanity and human resources.
Bioestadística descriptiva
Authors: Ardila Duarte Gerardo
Published: July 2024

En forma sencilla usted disfrutará y aplicará los conocimientos necesarios para que pueda tomar decisiones fundamentándose en el rigor científico y sin necesidad de haberse graduado en matemáticas, ingeniería o estadística; no requiere de tener conocimientos en matemáticas, en Excel, ni programar en R, pues se exponen cada uno de los pasos a seguir. Este volumen tiene un enfoque descriptivo esencialmente no matemático; se desarrollan en Excel, Real Statistics, R y SPSS los procedimientos de estadística y bioestadística descriptiva con ejemplos muy sencillos. Usted comprenderá los conceptos y herramientas necesarias para describir la información, desde una torta, diagrama de barras o histograma de frecuencias, un análisis de Pareto, hasta un mapa geográfico o un box-plot que describa la información. Los conceptos de probabilidad se toman a partir de la descripción histórica del Santo Padre Bayes (1742), quien nos abrió las puertas rigurosas de la estadística hasta las distribuciones de probabilidad discretas y continuas. Adicionalmente, usted podrá resolver las dudas que tenga en la página de You Tube compartida en el SIL e interactuar con el autor; los ejemplos y ejercicios son tomados, en su mayoría, de casos reales de muchos de sus seguidores. Dirigido a estudiantes y personas de cualquier profesión, incluso desde últimos grados de secundaria, ya que por su sencillez, claridad, video-ejemplos y ejemplos se facilita el aprendizaje de los conceptos y su aplicación en su campo de acción.
Sistema financiero colombiano
Authors: Baena Toro Diego , Hoyos Hernán , Humberto Jorge
Published: July 2024

Este libro explora la historia y evolución del sistema financiero
colombiano, destacando las características de las monedas desde tiempo de la
colonia hasta nuestros días; además, explica gran contenido sobre la
normatividad que lo rige, conceptos básicos y financieros sobre la banca
multilateral y, en exclusividad, el sistema de administración de riesgos de
lavado de activos y de la financiación del terrorismo. Sistema financiero colombiano en su tercera edición, cuenta con siete (7) capítulos, seis de ellos actualizados
y uno nuevo relacionado con el tema de lavado de activos y financiación del
terrorismo, en el cual, se hace una semejanza entre Sarlaft y Sagrilaft
(autogestión del riesgo) y de la proliferación de armas de destrucción masiva,
con temas relacionados para la construcción del manual, siguiendo cada uno de
los elementos que lo conforman y, asimismo, con las características, perfil y
funciones de oficial de cumplimiento, según la normatividad vigente.

Dirigido a estudiantes de diferentes disciplinas, especialmente aquellos
que cursan asignaturas relacionadas con el sistema financiero, como Economía y
Administración Financiera. También, a profesionales de investigación quienes lo
utilizan para obtener conocimientos sobre fuentes de inversión y financiación
en el sistema financiero colombiano.
Wayang Bali dan Aktivisme Sosial: Studi Kasus Retorika Dan Wayang Sampah Daur Ulang Dalam Teaser Sinematografi Pahayu Gumine
Authors: Senopati I Gusti Agung Bayu , Wicaksandita I Dewa Ketut
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini menyajikan studi kasus tentang penggunaan wayang Bali dalam konteks aktivisme sosial melalui produksi sinematografi berjudul "Pahayu Gumine." Penelitian ini memeriksa bagaimana retorika dan simbolisme wayang Bali digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan sosial dan ekologis dalam film tersebut. "Pahayu Gumine" menggabungkan unsur-unsur wayang tradisional dengan konsep "wayang sampah daur ulang," di mana jenis wayang, latar belakang sinematik, dan segenap unsur estetik wayang Bali (tetikesan, ukuran wayang, bahan, ekspresi dalang), serta retorika (alternasi gaya bahasa, makna kalimat, intonasi, dan penekanan) mampu berkolaborasi dengan gerakan penari dan iringan musik kontemporer mampu membahasakan properti alami berupa gunungan sampah di tempat pembuangan akhir, serta membangun kesan ketidak pedulian dan keacuhan manusia akibat penggunaan plastik berlebih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi ini berhasil menciptakan pengalaman audiovisual yang kuat dan menyampaikan pesan-pesan yang relevan tentang pelestarian lingkungan dan keberlanjutan. Wayang Bali memainkan peran penting dalam memperkuat narasi film ini, menggabungkan budaya tradisional dengan isu-isu kontemporer. Artikel ini juga membahas dampak kreatif dan budaya dari penggabungan wayang dengan sinematografi modern serta kontribusi seni pertunjukan dalam mendukung aktivisme sosial. Studi kasus ini menggambarkan bagaimana seni tradisional seperti wayang dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan sosial dan ekologis dalam konteks budaya kontemporer.
The Riau Islands Province Arts Building in Tanjungpinang City
Authors: Kholis Fajar Noer
Published: July 2024

The activities of art actors in Tanjungpinang City are not well developed because they are not supported by the existence of supporting art activity facilities. This study aims to plan and design the Riau Islands Province Arts Building in Tanjungpinang which can accommodate various forms of art in it. The theme "Malay Stage" (Panggung Melayu) with the concept of Post-Modern Architecture, namely the Metaphor to Natural and Cultural approach can be used as a solution in responding to the problems that occur. This approach focuses on designing forms by analyzing the surrounding nature and culture today. The design of this arts building uses a qualitative descriptive research method, namely design by research. The use of Malay ornamentation and the choice of roof shape bring the historical atmosphere of Malay buildings to the present. Balanced with the use of building facade materials and roof parts by giving a neutral and bold color creates the impression of modernism in the building and can be used to organize art activities for the people of the Riau Islands Province. This study has resulted in the plan and design of the “Riau Islands Province Arts Building in Tanjungpinang”, which is hoped to become a medium for all kinds of Malay art forms in it. The theme "Malay Stage" with the concept of Postmodern Architecture used in this study is considered appropriate to be used as a solution in responding to problems that occur in the Riau Islands, especially in the aspect of preserving Malay arts and culture.
Architectural Development of Lusi Island Tourism and Natural Conservation Area in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Mulkan Muhammad Balya Ibnu , Sadana Agus S
Published: July 2024

Lusi Island was formed from Sidoarjo mud in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. This artificial island can be developed into a mud-based tourism area that represents natural events and conservation in mangrove forests. Based on regional architectural principles, this research is aimed at developing and designing educational tourism areas including creating tourist zoning, facilities and supports including educational tourism. The process of designing the Lusi Island Tourism and Nature Conservation Area was carried out by combining data from field surveys, literature studies and precedent studies. The research results show that the tourism area created includes mangrove planting activities including witnessing the Lapindo mud remains which is supported by adventure tourism, such as off-roading, camping and outbound. The facility space program includes accommodation, prayer room, toilets, culinary center, and supporting space consisting of waste water management installations. The benefits of developing Lusi Island as a tourism and nature conservation area that applies the principles of building environmentally friendly and sustainable areas as well as tropical architectural buildings to become the main attraction for tourists.
Transforming Lives: The Power of Community Art in Bendungan Hilir's Dense Slum Housing
Authors: Muharrami Aprilia , Dharmaraty Ashri Prawesthi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of community art initiatives on improving living conditions and social cohesion in the dense slum housing of Bendungan Hilir. The research employs a qualitative approach, involving in-depth interviews with community members, local artists, and NGO representatives, as well as participatory observation. These methods allowed for a comprehensive understanding of how community art influences the environment and social dynamics in the area. The results demonstrate significant aesthetic improvements, enhanced social cohesion, reduced crime rates, and improved mental well-being among residents. Specifically, murals and art installations have made the area more vibrant and welcoming, fostering a sense of community and shared purpose. The beautification efforts are linked to a decrease in petty crimes, as the improved environment discourages vandalism and other criminal activities.
Teatro ir muzikos pasimatymas metamodernybėje: Rugilės Barzdžiukaitės, Vaivos Grainytės ir Linos Lapelytės „Saulės ir jūros“ genotipas
Authors: Daunoravičienė Gražina
Published: July 2024

Straipsnis gvildena ir moksliniais argumentais pagrindžia R. Barzdžiukaitės, V. Grainytės ir L. Lapelytės artefakto „Saulė ir jūra“ (2017) genotipo tapatybę. Tam tikslui taikoma autorinė muzikos žanro (muzikos genotipo) samprata. Dėmesys skiriamas muzikos genotipo meninių determinantų analizei. Opusas-hibridas įkontekstinamas metamodernizmo, Regieoper bei muzikos genotipų (makro)sistemų kaitos meinstrymo aplinkoje.
Improving MSME Accounting Financial Recording Skills Based on Android Applications
Authors: Ikhtiari Kirana , Muslim Muslim , Nurfadila Nurfadila
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This community service project aimed to enhance the financial recording skills of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Desa Kapita through hands-on training with Android-based accounting applications.
Research Design and Methodology: The project employed a mixed-methods approach, including pre-and post-training evaluations via questionnaires, interviews, and practical exercises. Involving 25 SME owners in Desa Kapita, Kecamatan Bangkala, and Kabupaten Jeneponto, the training focused on the Wave application for transaction recording, expense management, and financial report generation. The program featured interactive workshops, simulated business scenarios, and follow-up mentoring.
Findings and Discussion: Post-training evaluations revealed significant improvements in financial recording skills. 80% of participants developed a solid understanding of basic accounting concepts, and 85% effectively utilized the Wave application for managing finances. The training enhanced the accuracy and efficiency of transaction recording and financial report generation, leading to improved financial oversight and business decision-making.
Implications: The findings indicate that targeted training can effectively close the digital literacy gap among SME owners, promoting the use of modern financial tools. Future efforts should incorporate regular mentoring and the creation of local support networks to maintain and broaden the benefits of digital financial management solutions for MSMEs.
Junior Leadership Program: Empowering Elementary Students to Develop 4C Skills (Critical Thinking, Creativity, Communication, Collaboration)
Authors: MY Nurfadila
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The Junior Leadership Program aims to enhance 4C skills—Critical Thinking, Creativity, Communication, and Collaboration—among elementary students, addressing the critical gap in traditional education that prioritizes rote learning over essential skills development.
Research Design and Methodology: Conducted at SDI BTN IKIP 1 in Makassar, this study involved 20 students (15 girls and 5 boys) employing Participatory Action Research (PAR) to integrate 4C skills into the curriculum. Data were collected through surveys, interviews, and SWOT analysis. Implementation included workshops, focus group discussions, and project-based learning activities.
Findings and Discussion: Findings indicate significant improvements in students' analytical and creative problem-solving abilities, communication skills, and teamwork. Teachers reported increased proficiency in integrating 4C skills, while parents observed enhanced confidence and problem-solving capabilities in their children. Challenges such as aligning new curricula with existing standards and securing consistent parental engagement were mitigated through targeted teacher training and parental workshops.
Implications: These findings underscore the need for educational reforms incorporating 4C skills and suggest that similar programs could be adapted to diverse educational contexts. Future research should explore the long-term impacts and strategies for broader implementation of 4C skill development in elementary education.
Mothers' Knowledge About Basic Immunisation in Infants
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the level of mothers' knowledge about primary immunization for infants in the working area of Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar City.
Research Design and Methodology: This study used a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through distributing questionnaires to 37 mothers who had babies aged 0-12 months and visited the Kassi-Kassi Health Centre in February 2023. The sampling technique was accidental sampling.
Findings and Discussion: The results showed that most mothers had good knowledge about primary immunization, including its definition, purpose, and benefits. The level of education and access to adequate information influence this knowledge. Most respondents knew immunization protects infants and children against tuberculosis, pertussis, hepatitis, measles, and poliomyelitis. However, some mothers still have poor knowledge, which is caused by low education levels and lack of access to information.
Implications: This study makes an essential contribution to the field of public health by demonstrating the relationship between education level, access to information, and mothers' knowledge about immunization. These results can inform the development of more effective health education policies and programs. This study also highlights the importance of continued support from health workers in providing counseling on primary immunization. Further efforts are needed to improve mothers' immunization knowledge through intensive and comprehensive extension programs.
A nőgyűlölet eredete a patriarchális társadalomban
Authors: Kengyel Judith Gabriella , Mircse Andrea , Kántás Éva Magdolna , Treuer Tamás
Published: July 2024

Napjainkban a patriarchális társadalom lassú felbomlása mellett egyre erősödnek a nőkkel szembeni előítéletek, félelmek, és ezzel együtt a gyűlöletkeltő elemek a közbeszédben és a párkapcsolatokban egyaránt. A szerzők kultúrtörténeti áttekintésükben bemutatják a nőgyűlölet (mizogínia) eredetét, és ezzel összefüggésben a feminizmus négy hullámára adott társadalmi reakciókat. Áttekintik azt is, hogy a kora pszichoanalitikus elméletek hogyan táplálták a férfiak félelmét a nőkkel szemben és milyen egyoldalú volt a korai pszichoanalízis nőiségképe, valamint, hogy ez milyen formában jelenik meg ma az elméleti szövegekben. Hogyan tévedhetett ekkorát Freud a nőkkel kapcsolatban, miközben ő volt az az ember, aki a saját és mások érzelmi nehézségeinek érzékeny önvizsgálatából képes volt megteremteni a személyiségműködés, a pszichopatológia és a kezelés egyetemes megértését és alapjait? Hogyan tévedhetett ekkorát Ferenczi, akit ma az interszubjektivitás korai előfutáraként is tisztelünk, szintén a nőkkel kapcsolatban? A cikkben a szerzők a társadalompszichológiai, egyéni fejlődéslélektani folyamatok transzgenerációs mikrotraumáinak szerepére is rámutatnak a nőgyűlölet jelenségének fenntartásában. A szerzők hipotézise szerint az egyéni mikrotraumák generációs ismétlődése és ezek pszichodinamikai összejátszása nagyon megnehezíti a nőgyűlölettel szembeni küzdelmet.
Evaluation of risk factors/prevalence of insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and central-obesity in people living with HIV/AIDS at the Bamenda Regional Hospital
Authors: Eteneneng Enoh Jude , Akum Ngu Felix
Published: July 2024

Despite the advancement and benefits of antiretroviral therapy in recent years since its introduction, it has also resulted in complications such as metabolic syndrome like insulin resistance. This study is aimed at determining the prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome in people living with HIV/AIDS (on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) and HAART-naïve) at the Bamenda Regional Hospital. 273 participants were consecutively recruited; 191 were HAART-exposed, and 82 were HAART-naïve. Anthropometric and blood pressure measurements were conducted under standard conditions. Fasting blood sugar, triglyceride, and High-density-lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLc), were determined spectrophotometrically. Chi-square (χ2) and odd ratios were used to compare the prevalence of the metabolic syndromes between cases and controls at a 99% confidence interval. The study recorded a prevalence of 24.2%, 3.66%, 38.1% and 39.56% for insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, hypertension, and central obesity, respectively. HAART-naïve were significantly about twice at risk of developing decreased HDL compared to the HAART-exposed group [OR 2.04; 95% CI 1.14-3.66; P=0.015]. However, HAART-treatment duration ≥10 years was significantly associated with hyperglycemia. The type of HAART regimen also showed a significant association with increased central obesity. It is evident from this study that the following risk factors of metabolic syndrome are common among HIV/AIDS patients: lower HDL, central obesity, alcohol consumption, smoking habits, and age≥50 years. This, therefore, highlights the importance of these patients regulating their lifestyle since there is a rising risk of developing metabolic syndromes among them.
Performance of Solar Ponds
Authors: Hussain M. D.
Published: July 2024

Four ponds were constructed on the forecourt of the AIT research centre, Bangkok, Thailand and successfully operated as a first step towards the storage of solar energy. Sea-salt was used to produce the desired gradient at the pond. The bottom of the ponds were blackened with asphalt in one pond and cement and charcoal mixture in other ponds. The temperature was recorded at different depths of the ponds. The rate of energy accumulation in the ponds was calculated using a micro-computer.
Comparison of Drift from Charged and Uncharged Sprays
Authors: Hussain Md. Daulat , Alam Murshed
Published: July 2024

Spray drifts from small sprayers were measured using isokinetic drift monitoring equipment. Fluorascant dye was used to quantify the amount of drift by using a fluorometer. The results showed that charging the spray droplets producing from small sprayers reduced the drift to a great extent in windy conditions.