bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İSLÂM DÜŞÜNCESİNDE TANRI-ÂLEM (BİRLİK-ÇOKLUK) İLİŞKİSİNE YÖNELİK TEMEL TEORİLER: HUDÛS, SUDÛR, ZUHÛR
Authors: AYGÜN Fatma
Published: June 2018

Düşünebilen/akıl yürütebilen insanoğlu sadece etrafında cereyan eden tek tek olgu ve olaylarla değil, aynı zamanda topyekûn varlığın konumu ile de ilgilenmiştir. İşte bu bağlamda varlığın konumuna ve Tanrı-evren ilişkisine yönelik açıklamaları araştırdığımızda İslâm toplumunda, üç farklı teori ile karşılaşmaktayız. Müslüman kelâmcıların Tanrı-âlem ilişkisine yönelik açıklamaları hudûs, felsefecilerin sudûr, mutasavvıfların açıklamaları ise zuhûr teorisi olarak bilinmektedir. Kelâmcılar, hudûs teorisi ile görünen ve bilinen âlemden hareketle, bilinmeyen ve görünmeyen metafiziksel âleme yönelik değerlendirmelerde bulunmuşlar, "âlemin hâdis (sonradan ortaya çıktığını) olduğunu ve her hâdisin bir muhdise ihtiyaç duyduğunu" ilke olarak benimsemişlerdir. Onlar hudûs ilkesini temel alarak Allah'ın varlığına ilişkin deliller ortaya koymuşlar, Allah-âlem ilişkisini açıklamışlardır. İşte bu bağlamda filozoflar "birden ancak bir çıkar" ilkesini benimsemişler, sudur teorisi ile Mutlak Bir'den (Tanrı) çokluk olan âlemin çıkışını ve hiyerarşik bir düzen içinde âlemin konumunu yorumlamışlardır. Mutasavvıflar ise zuhûr teorisi ile âlemi Mutlak Varlık'ın bir görünümü, Mutlak Varlık'ın tecellisi olarak kabul etmişlerdir. Bizim bu çalışmadaki amacımız kozmik varlığın meydana gelişine ilişkin İslam düşüncesinde yer alan bu üç farklı teoriyi ele almak ve Tanrı-âlem (birlik-çokluk) ilişkisine yönelik söz konusu yorumların benzeşen veya ayrışan noktalarını tespit edebilmektir.
Mâtûrîdî’de İstidlâlin İşlev Alanları
Authors: KARAGÖZ Nail
Published: June 2018

Mâturîdî’nin
istidlâle verdiği önem bilinmektedir. Onun düşünce sisteminde istidlâle dayalı
yorumlamanın ayrı bir yeri vardır. İstidlâli doğru haber ve sağlam duyularla
birlikte bilgi edinmenin temel yolları arasında gören Mâturîdî’nin düşüncesinde
istidlâlin bilgi edinme aracı olarak kullanılmasının reddi mümkün
görünmemektedir.  Zira istidlâli
reddetmek için bile istidlâle ihtiyaç duyulurken, doğru haber ve duyulardan
gelen bilginin test edilmesi için de gereken yine istidlâldir. Mâturîdî’ye
göre insanlar için istidlâle dayalı yorumlamaya elverişli alanlar
bulunmaktadır. Bu alanlarla ilgili istidlâller, genelde duyulur âlemden hareket
ederek duyular ötesinin bilgisine ulaşma şeklinde kurgulanır. O, istidlâllerini
Allah’ın varlığı ve birliği, ahiretin varlığı, âlemin hudusü gibi konularda
görüşlerini delillendirmek maksadıyla kullanmıştır. Bu alanların bilgisine
duyulur âlemde elde edilen bilgilerin delâletiyle ulaşmak mümkündür. Ancak Mâturîdî’nin
düşüncesinde kişinin olaylara bağlı olarak değişkenlik gösterebilen ruhî
yapısı, kimi zaman onun istidlâlde bulunmasını engelleyebilir. İnat ve kibir bu
türden ruhî durumlara örnektir.

Çalışmamız;
literatür taraması, karşılaştırma ve yorumlama yöntemleriyle işlenecektir.  Mâturîdî’nin Kitâbü’t-Tevhid ve Te’vîlât, adlı
eserleri bu yöntemlerle taranarak Mâturîdî’nin özellikle bu iki eseri
çerçevesinde istidlâli hangi açılardan ele aldığı, görüşlerini temellendirirken
ondan nasıl yararlandığı, istidlâlin kapsamını ve işlev alanlarını nasıl
belirlediği gibi sorular etrafında şekillendirilecektir.
Transactional and Interpersonal Conversation Texts in English Textbook
Authors: Nuha Ulin
Published: July 2018

In this study, The researcher analyzed the transactional andinterpersonal conversation texts found in grade VIII English textbookentitled ―EOS English on Sky 2‖ and I also analyzed the linguisticfeatures of the transactional and interpersonal conversations in theEnglish textbook. This study focuses on the issues of structuralfunctionalapproach which analyzes the speech function, structuralapproach which analyzes linguistic features. This is a qualitative study.In calculating the data and the final result of data percentage,quantification was used to support this study. Units of analysis in thisstudy are moves and clauses. The conversation texts are presented in 8units. The moves were analyzed functionally and the clauses wereanalyzed structurally. The result shows that the speech functions of thetransactional conversation texts are 54.5% matching the standard ofcontent, the speech functions of the interpersonal conversation texts are2.1% matching the standard of content. The linguistic feature applied inthe transactional and interpersonal conversation texts uses the linguisticfeature in functional literacy level. The speech functions of conversationtexts introduced in EOS English on Sky 2 for junior high school grade VIII are less compatible with the standard of content based on thecompatibility levels. Keywords: Transactional and interpersonal conversation texts; Speech function; linguistic feature.
Familias: ¿Autoritarias o Democráticas?
Authors: Gayou Esteva Ursula , Meza de Luna María Elena
Published: June 2018

Las familias han estado sufriendo múltiples transformaciones en las últimas cinco décadas, originando cambios en su estructura, organización y sistema de relaciones. Esta investigación se da a la tarea de hacer una evaluación del grado de democratización con que los adolescentes perciben a sus familias en el contexto actual queretano. Utilizamos un enfoque cuantitativo con la aplicación de un cuestionario a adolescentes de secundaria (n = 286, M = 13.01±1.02 años) para medir cuatro rasgos de democratización familiar: convivencia, comunicación, violencia y autoritarismo. Encontramos una tendencia en la percepción entre adolescentes hacia evaluar a sus familias con rasgos de democratización. Sin embargo, aún hay rezagos del autoritarismo que se manifiestan en el ejercicio de la violencia como un medio de enfrentar los problemas intrafamiliares. Los hallazgos son un desafío para académicos/as y profesionales dedicados a la prevención de la violencia, para crear nuevas estrategias capaces de promover la justicia en las relaciones familiares a través de intervenciones adecuadas.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2006-2014
Authors: A. U. Laurensius Surya , Istiyani Nanik , Purtomo Rafael
Published: July 2018

Unemployment is a major problem in macroeconomics. The study aims to determine the effect Rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP), Population, and the regional minimum wage (UMR) of the Unemployment Rate in East Java. Analysis method used in this research is panel data regression with fixed effect model approach (FEM). This study uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The data used in this research are open unemployment rate, GDP rate, population, regional minimum wage in Provinsi of East Java in 2006-2014. Based on the analysis, it can be seen that the variable rate of the GDP, and the local minimum wage and a significant negative effect on the variable Unemployment Rate in East Java province. Variable population no significant and negative effect on the variable unemployment rate in East Java Province.The results of this study indicate that the variable rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) has a significant influence based on it is expected that the government can support investment in the small and medium enterprise sector.Keywords: Unemployment Rate, Rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP), Population, Regional Minimum Wage (UMR)
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi, Lama Usaha, Produktivitas Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Salak Pondoh Di Desa Pronojiwo Kecamatan Pronojiwo Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Purnomo Aditya , Fathorrazi Moehammad , Viphindrartin Sebastiana
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of variable of costs production, years of farming, the productivity of the farmers of pondoh bark in Pronojiwo village Pronojiwo subdistrict Lumajang Regency. The analytical method used was Ordinary Least Square (OLS) which the income as the dependent variable and production costs, years of farming and productivity as independent variables. Based on the OLS analysis results, it showed that the variable cost of production and productivity had positive and significant effecton the farmers' income. While the years of farming had a negative effect and no significant effect on farmers' income. It was along with the growing era of information which can easily be obtained, so years of farming done does not guarantee the increasing the farmers' income.Keywords: Income, Cost of Production, Years of Farming, Productivity
Pengaruh Profil Risiko, Tata Kelola dan Permodalan Terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Bank Umum Konvensional periode 2012-2015)
Authors: Wulandari Rofika , Mas’ud Imam , Roziq Ahmad
Published: July 2018

Profitabilitiy as on of indicators wich can be used as baseline to look on financial performance of the company. Profitability also used as one of methods on measuring health performance of the banking industry. This research purpose to test the influence risk profile, good corporate governance (GCG) and capital (CAR) to the profitability of banks which measured by ROA. The sample on this research used purposive sampling method, researcher used 30 conventional banks wich listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange on 2012 – 2015. Analysis technicue in this research used multiple linear regression. The result of F test shown that independent variables impact the dependent variable significantly. The of result t test shown that risk profile has negative impact to Profitability, GCG and CAR has positive impact to Profitability. The result of adjusted R2 shown 26,5% means that dependent variable can explain by indpendent variables only 26,5% and 73,5% explain by others factors which didn’t use as variable in this research. Keywords: risk profile, GCG, CAR, Profitability
Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Syari’ah dalam Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Pascareformasi
Authors: Khilmi Erfina Fuadatul
Published: July 2018

Indonesia in the aftermath of Reformation, the relationship between powers of central and local governments has shifted the paradigm in which the power of central government has been transferred from centralized-authoritarian to decentralized-autonomy. One of decentralized powers of local government is by providing the power to self-regulate without certain interventions from central government, including the initiative to establish bylaws (Peraturan Daerah) as the results of local autonomy.  In further development of autonomy, however, the wider decentralization and autonomy attached to local governments has been responded differently. One of such responses is the establishment of sharia bylaws in which they result in problems in the Indonesian constitutional law system. From constitutional views, bylaws in local governments other than Aceh province violate citizen’s constitutional rights by which those are not accomodated in the hierarcy of national regulations. On the other hand, however, the establishment of sharia bylaw is important as an attempt to nurture social morality. Accordingly, there should not be abandonment regarding the establishment of sharia bylaws in several local governments other than Aceh province. But, the reaffirmation is needed relating to the position of sharia bylaws in the constitutional perspective which is not only seen formally, but also materially.

Keywords: Post-Reformation, Decentralization, Shari’a Bylaws, Constitutional Law
Investigation on Income Tax System of Consolidated Income from House and Land Transactions?In-depth Interview Method
Authors: Chang Chia-Jen , Hung Ching-Yi
Published: June 2018

Based on the sayings of “Finance is the mother of civil affairs” and “Tax revenue is the context of national economy”, a healthy tax system based on the alternating utilization of central and local tax systems is essential for achieving the administration by law and tax balance. In light of this, the Ministry of Finance has proposed the improvement project of “Income Tax on the Consolidated Income from House and Land Transactions”. The third reading of “Amendment of Tax Act of Consolidated House and Land Taxation System” was passed by the Legislative Yuan on June 5th, 2015, and it was promulgated on January 1st, 2016. The purpose of this study is to investigate the content of “Income Tax on the Consolidated Income from House and Land Transactions”, including: 1. Is separate taxation a proper move? 2. Is the sunrise term appropriate? 3. Is it necessary to have the “anti-misuse” term? 4. The tax exemption of NT$ 4 million? 5. The effectiveness of tax revenue after suspension of luxury tax (also known as special sales tax) and the adoption of income tax on consolidate income from house and land? 6. Is it feasible for allocate tax revenue for expenditures of residential policy and long-term care? 7. Is the income tax on consolidated income from house and land in compliance with the principle of proportionality? This study is based on in-depth interview method along with literature review method for data collection and analysis. The results of this study indicate that: a separate taxation system is not appropriate in terms of income redistribution; the opposing party believes that sunrise terms are not appropriate; in theory the anti-misuse term - non-voluntary factors tax rate is not necessary; all interviewees agreed on the tax exemption of NT$ 4 million ; and the income tax on consolidated income from house and land is not in compliance with the principle of proportionality from the perspective of tax revenue.
The Moderator Role of Brand Awareness and Brand Loyalty on Consumers’ Online Impulse Buying Behavior
Authors: Kaytaz Yigit Melis , Tıgli Mehmet
Published: June 2018

In recent years, with consumers’ widespread preference for shopping in Private Shopping Clubs (PSCs) on the internet, there has been a remarkable increase in impulse purchases with the attractive opportunities and smart strategies of PSCs stimulating consumers’ impulse buying behavior. Within the PSC framework, the purpose of this article is to investigate the moderator effect of brand awareness and brand loyalty on the relationship between online impulse buying behavior and perceived low price, browsing behavior and time pressure. The study created and tested five hypotheses using data collected in Turkey. Results indicate that browsing behavior, time pressure and perceived low price do influence online impulse buying behavior. A hierarchical regression analysis was also used to analyze the moderating role of brand awareness and brand loyalty on impulse buying behavior and both variables were found to have a moderating role. The results provide substantial information on strategy development for internet retailers.
AKADEMİK YAŞANTIDA SANAL TEHDİTLER VE VAKALAR ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZ - AN ANALYSIS THROUGH CASES AND CYBER THREATS IN ACADEMIC LIFE
Authors: DAMAR Muhammet , GÖKŞEN Yılmaz
Published: June 2018

Hızla gelişen bilişim teknolojileri birçok avantaj
sağlasa da bazen bir takım dezavantajlar oluşturabilmektedir. İnternet
teknolojileri, artan kullanıcı sayısı ile bu gelişimin öncüsü olarak ifade
edilebilir. İnternet, insan hayatını kolaylaştıran çok sayıda uygulama ve
hizmet barındırmasının yanında, kötü niyetli kullanımlar ve barındırdığı
tuzaklar nedeniyle kullanıcılar için tehdit oluşturabilmektedir. Çalışma bu
bağlamda internet üzerinden gerçekleşen dolandırıcılık yöntemlerini kavramsal
olarak ele almaktadır. Akademik yaşamdaki deneyimler örnek olaylar ile ortaya
konulmaktadır. Yöntem olarak sanal tehditlerden oltalama yöntemi, kapsamlı bir
şekilde analiz edilmektedir. Makalede, oltalama yöntemi vakalar üzerinden
tartışılmakta ve bu süreçlerden korunma yöntemleri, eksiklikleri,
yapılabilecekler, sunduğu öneriler değerlendirilmektedir. İlaveten akademik
camia için büyük tehlike arz eden avcı dergiler üzerinde kapsamlı olarak
durulmaktadır. Çalışma, kullanıcılar ve uygulamacılar için genel bir
farkındalık yaratmak amacındadır.
Atores, Recursos e Interesses na Formulação da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos
Authors: De Azevedo Almeida Lia , Corrêa Gomes Ricardo
Published: July 2018

O objetivo é analisar os recursos possuídos, interesses e os conflitos estabelecidos entre os atores de forma a compreender o processo de formulação da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos. Foram retomados os aportes teóricos sobre o papel desempenhado pelos atores e seus recursos no processo de políticas públicas. Foram analisadas notas taquigráficas de audiências públicas entre os anos de 2007 a 2010 e entrevistados atores relevantes conforme critério de conveniência. Verificou-se que àqueles atores que possuíam informações técnicas, exerceram pouca influência no desenho da política, por outro lado, destacaram-se atores com recursos mais relevantes, como a Confederação Nacional de Indústria (CNI) e o relator do projeto no grupo de trabalho na Câmara, o Deputado Arnaldo Jardim, que atuaram como policy entrepeneur e policy broker respectivamente, exercendo fundamental influência para a viabilização do conceito de responsabilidade compartilhada e para um maior protagonismo dos catadores na lei. Os resultados apontam para o fato de que os recursos possuídos pelos atores são um importante aspecto explicativo do processo decisório em políticas públicas.
VULNERABILIDADE NATURAL À PERDA DE SOLOS NA FLONA BOM FUTURO E SEU ENTORNO PRÓXIMO/ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA / Natural vunerability to the soils’s loss in the Flona – Bom Futuro and its surround/Rondônia State
Authors: Dos Santos Alex Mota , Schott Emanuel Fernando Correia Sanches , Soares Daniel de Oliveira
Published: June 2018

A Floresta Nacional (FLONA) do Bom Futuro, localizada no município de Porto Velho, estado de Rondônia, sofreu intensa ocupação a partir da década de 90. Como efeito, é possível que a ocupação na área da FLONA tenha afetado a estabilidade do solo, deixando-o susceptível à erosão. Neste sentido, o objetivo do trabalho foi mensurar e quantificar a vulnerabilidade natural à perda de solos na FLONA Bom Futuro e seu entorno a partir de métodos indiretos, nomeadamente, o processamento digital de imagens de sensoriamento Remoto e álgebra de mapas a partir de um Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG). Como resultado identificou-se que a retirada da vegetação nativa pode interferir na estabilidade do solo, sendo o dano minimizado pela sua estrutura e da geologia encontrada na área.  Além disso, observou-se que foi a terra indígena a área especial que mais contribui para conservação da floresta.
IMPLICAÇÕES SOCIOAMBIENTAIS DO PROCESSO DE APROPRIAÇÃO E USO DO RIO PARAÍBA DO MEIO EM VIÇOSA (AL) / Social and environmental implications of the process of appropriation and use of the River Paraíba do meio in Viçosa (AL)
Authors: Santos Everson de Oliveira , Medeiros Paulo Ricardo Petter , Santos Cirlene Jeane Santos e
Published: June 2018

O homem ao longo de sua história evolutiva tem aperfeiçoado, por meio do trabalho, seus instrumentos e técnicas, usando-os para se relacionar com a natureza e transformá-la. O artigo traz o processo de apropriação e uso dos recursos naturais no município de Viçosa – AL, destacando o rio Paraíba do Meio, evidenciando como a população foi transformando a paisagem. Para identificar tal situação realizaram-se estudos de campo (geológicos, geomorfológicos, etc.) e coletas de amostras nas águas do rio para analisar a qualidade da água, mensurando in situ, com a utilização de sonda multiparamétrica YSI 6600, alguns elementos, tais como: oxigênio dissolvido (mg/l), clorofila a (µg/l) e pH. Ao longo da pesquisa foram detectados desmatamento da mata ciliar, dragagem do leito, moradias e atividades econômicas sem controle nas vertentes do rio; identificou-se ainda, concentrações inicias de fósforo, de nitrogênio, dentre outros. Dessa forma, a população do município ao longo de sua história degradou variados recursos da área de drenagem do rio, mediante ações sem gestão e planejamento, tornando o mesmo, atualmente, inapropriado para algumas atividades socioeconômicas.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO FISIOGRÁFICA DA BACIA HIDROGRAFICA DO RIACHO DO MACHADO EM VÁRZEA ALEGRE, CEARÁ/ Characterization physiographic of the watershed of the Machado of Creek in Várzea Alegre, Ceará
Authors: Barbosa Reinaldo Costa Geovane , Araújo de Queiroz Palácio Helba , Bandeira Brasil José , Magalhães Silva Moura Matheus , Makeison Moreira de Souza Marcos
Published: June 2018

As características físicas e bióticas de uma bacia possuem importante papel nos processos do ciclo hidrológico, influenciando, dentre outros, a infiltração, a quantidade de água produzida como deflúvio, a evapotranspiração, os escoamentos superficial e sub-superficial. Objetivou-se com este trabalho determinar as características morfométricas da bacia hidrográfica do Riacho do Machado, localizada no município de Várzea Alegre no Estado do Ceará. Neste sentido, obteve-se inicialmente o Modelo Numérico do Terreno (MNT) da missão SRTM, para a estimativa dos principais parâmetros morfométricos relevantes para o estudo do comportamento hidrológico da bacia, utilizando o sistema de informações geográficas (SIG) ARCGIS 9.3 para o processamento e análise dos dados da bacia. Após a delimitação da área da bacia, obtiveram-se diferentes características físicas, como: área da bacia, perímetro, índice de circularidade, coeficiente de compacidade, fator de forma, declividade, altitude, densidade de drenagem e ordem dos cursos d’água. A caracterização morfométrica da bacia hidrográfica do Riacho do Machado aponta para uma bacia com tendência alongada, sendo comprovado pelo índice de circularidade, coeficiente de compacidade e fator de forma. Fazendo com que a bacia se apresente pouco susceptível a enchentes em condições normais de precipitação. O uso de SIG e dados SRTM, permitiu a delimitação e caracterização fisiográfica, possibilitando um levantamento rápido e detalhado da bacia hidrográfica do Riacho do Machado.
OS CLIMAS REGIONAIS DO BRASIL (ESTUDO PRELIMINAR)/ The regional climates of Brazil (Preliminary study).
Authors: Zavattini João Afonso , Fratianni Simona
Published: June 2018

Neste estudo escolhemos a classificação climática genética de Oliver (1970), para tratar os dados mensais de temperatura e precipitação de 110 estações meteorológicas (“Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1961-1990”, INMET, 2009), que foram superpostos ao diagrama de Venn. Por um lado, os resultados preliminares, sintetizados num quadro, apontam para a grande variabilidade climática do Brasil e fornecem informações sobre tipos climáticos regionais que ainda não foram abordados nas contribuições clássicas de Andrade (1972) e de Strahler (1989). Por outro lado, a “análise rítmica” de Monteiro (1971), já aplicada a inúmeras pesquisas climáticas brasileiras (Zavattini, 2004), poderá ampliar, ainda mais, os resultados obtidos neste estudo preliminar. É nosso desejo desenvolver uma pesquisa complementar unindo esforços no Brasil e na Itália.
La Convención Interamericana para prevenir, sancionar y erradicar la violencia contra la mujer “Convención de Belém do Pará”: La aplicación real y efectiva en el ámbito judicial argentino
Authors: Spaccarotella Sabrina D.
Published: June 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo es hacer un repaso sobre el modelo de enjuiciamiento aplicable en el ordenamiento jurídico imperante en la República Argentina; asimismo, específicamente nos detendremos en la incorporación de la Convención Interamericana para prevenir, sancionar y erradicar la violencia contra la mujer “Convención de Belém do Pará” al ámbito interno y su aplicación efectiva por parte de la magistratura en casos que han sido judicializados.
Prácticas abusivas de los proveedores y el deber de trato equitativo y digno al consumidor
Authors: Tambussi Carlos Eduardo
Published: June 2018

Las llamadas “prácticas abusivas” en el derecho del consumo son las conductas de los proveedores que menoscaban el deber de trato equitativo y digno que deben al consumidor. Su presencia es cotidiana, su efecto es lesivo. En este trabajo nos referiremos a las prácticas más habituales, causadas por la concepción empresaria de maximización de beneficios en demérito del débil en la relación jurídica. Algunas de ellas impiden el acceso al consumo, como la imposición forzosa de la tecnología. Otras, están presentes desde el mismo origen del proceso productivo, como la obsolescencia programada. Derivadas del marketing analizaremos la inducción cultural al consumo y la publicidad no deseada. Relacionadas en forma directa con el trato equitativo y digno contemplaremos atención personalizada y las esperas en el establecimiento del proveedor. Finalmente nos referiremos a la abusividad en los precios en relación con los bienes y servicios.
Litigación penal y su representación teatral
Authors: Momethiano Santiago Javier Ysrael , Ramos García Fernando
Published: June 2018

La oralidad se caracteriza por registrar tecnológicamente las actuaciones orales en el proceso penal. Esto determina que el juzgador le crea su versión de hechos, calificación jurídica, y aporte probatorio, aunque se estructura su orden según el alegato de inicio o cierre. Este alegato es el libreto del justiciable que asume el letrado en el juicio oral que es llevado a cabo en un escenario llamado sala de audiencias, siendo el juez penal unipersonal o colegiado, semejante al productor, director, actor, y dramaturgo teatral, pues el letrado es semejante al director, actor y dramaturgo teatral al ser creaciones colectivas, mientras que el acusado, la víctima, o el tercero civilmente responsable, son semejantes a los actores o actrices teatrales. Entonces el juicio o drama que se inicia con el alegato apertura avanza con la actuación probatoria y termina con el alegato de cierre, es semejante a levantar el telón, efectuar diálogos y a la escena última de una obra teatral.
La publicidad registral y derechos fundamentales según los registradores públicos del registro de predio de la Zona Registral N° IX – Sede lima. Año 2016
Authors: Ojeda Paravicino Yeniffer Stefani
Published: June 2018

La presente investigación, busca determinar nivel de relación que existe entre la publicidad registral y los derechos fundamentales según los registradores públicos del registro de predios de la zona registral N° XI – Sede Lima en el año 2016. La muestra estuvo conformada por 35 registradores públicos de la zona registral N° IX – Sede Lima, y el diseño de investigación fue el correlacional. Se utilizaron 2 cuestionarios que responden a los indicadores, dimensiones y variables respectivamente. Concluyendo que existe una relación significativa positiva alta entre la publicidad registral y los derechos fundamentales.
Una nueva visión del mundo: la ecología profunda y su incipiente recepción en el derecho nacional e internacional
Authors: Martínez Adriana Norma , Porcelli Adriana Margarita
Published: June 2018

El presente trabajo forma parte de un proyecto de investigación que tiene por objeto el desarrollo de las diferentes posturas filosóficas, éticas y científicas que consideran a la naturaleza y a todos los seres vivientes como poblaciones o entidades con vida propia rescatando su valor intrínseco, y en consecuencia dan fundamento a concepciones jurídicas que los categorizan como sujetos de derechos y el análisis de las escasas legislaciones y casos jurisprudenciales nacionales e internacionales que la han receptado. Dada la extensión y profundidad de la temática, la misma se expone en tres partes, y el presente artículo constituye la segunda parte, consistente en el análisis de los escasos instrumentos jurídicos que a nivel internacional y regional han categorizado a la naturaleza como un nuevo sujeto de derechos.
La fórmula estimulación/recompensa en el derecho administrativo ambiental. Visión desde la administración estratégica por los sujetos de gestión
Authors: Antúnez Sánchez Alcides
Published: July 2018

El ensayo propone una mirada a la Administración Estratégica, donde su adecuada implementación y aplicación por los empresarios como sujetos de gestión les permitirá ser más competitivos en un mercado exigente que impone barreras comerciales; para ello aparece desde el pasado siglo XX la formula estimulación/recompensa desde el derecho administrativo ambiental, como uno de los incentivos a ponderarse. Con las políticas de fomento establecidas por la Administración Pública, permitirán lograr alcanzar el paradigma del desarrollo sostenible, como el megaprincipio del derecho ambiental, donde el hombre en su relación con la naturaleza y a fin de lograr la conservación de las condiciones ambientales que requiere para su hábitat sin perjuicio del desarrollo de las actividades económicas que lo impactan, necesita establecer los mecanismos, medidas y procedimientos que permitan una convivencia armónica de lo natural, de lo social y de lo econó- mico. Se propone como objetivo demostrar la necesidad de con la implementación de la Administración Estratégica, fomentar las fórmulas de estimulación/recompensa dentro de los sujetos de gestión para alcanzar con ello el desarrollo sostenible como parte de las políticas públicas de los Estados. Son utilizados los métodos de investigación de análisis síntesis, inducción-deducción, comparación jurídica.
La prueba en el arbitraje
Authors: Castillo Freyre Mario
Published: June 2018

A través del presente artículo, el autor analiza la importancia y características del concepto de medio probatorio y cómo es que se desarrolla la actividad probatoria dentro de un proceso arbitral.
Ecosistemas tecnológicos de aprendizaje y gestión educativa.
Authors: Martí Ramon , Gisbert Mercè , Larraz Virginia
Published: June 2018

Partiendo del concepto inicial de ecosistema de aprendizaje formulado por Wilkinson (2000) proponemos un modelo de diseño de ecosistema de aprendizaje y gestión educativa que dé respuesta a todos los procesos implicados en la actividad propia de una institución educativa o de un sistema educativo. Las características presentadas responden a un ámbito de decisión de tipo estratégico. Su consideración ha de permitir a responsables educativos diseñar una arquitectura del ecosistema tecnológico basado en componentes que garantice una respuesta eficiente de la tecnología a las necesidades estratégicas de la organización. Esta propuesta parte de una exhaustiva investigación realizada y es aplicable en diferentes escenarios, desde un sistema educativo a nivel regional o nacional hasta una institución educativa.
Incidencia del ciberbullying en adolescentes de 11 a 17 años en Portugal
Authors: De-Barros Ventura Pedro , Rodríguez-García Antonio-Manuel , Sola Reche José-María
Published: June 2018

En este artículo se presenta una investigación nacional llevada a cabo en el contexto de Portugal y que ha tenido por objetivo analizar la incidencia del cyberbullying en adolescentes portugueses de entre 11 y 17 años. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo un estudio cuantitativo empleando un cuestionario ad hoc como instrumento de recogida de información. La muestra ha estado compuesta por 739 estudiantes de 15 distritos del país. Los resultados señalan que un 19,5% de la muestra ha sido víctima de cyberbullying, el cual se ha manifestado principalmente mediante insultos y amenazas a través de Internet, teléfono e email, así como por la distribución de fotografías de contenido sexual sin consentimiento de las víctimas.
Diseño y validación de una herramienta para evaluar medios multimedia musicales
Authors: Masdeu Yélamos Eduard
Published: June 2018

En este artículo se presenta el diseño de una herramienta para la evaluación de medios multimedia musicales. Esta herramienta fue diseñada y validada en un trabajo de investigación que tenía como objetivo dar respuesta a las necesidades del profesorado de música cuando desea incorporar la utilización de medios multimedia en el aula. La herramienta cuenta con un apartado centrado en los datos de carácter identificativo del medio multimedia musical y por tres dimensiones que determinan la calidad del medio. Al final del artículo se indican algunas pautas para la correcta utilización de la herramienta.
Diseño y evaluación de un repositorio abierto de recursos didácticos para la enseñanza de la Historia reciente
Authors: Miguel-Revilla Diego , Sánchez-Agustí María , Moro-Bengoechea Jesús María
Published: June 2018

El presente estudio describe el proceso de creación de un repositorio abierto de recursos didácticos ligados a la enseñanza de la Historia reciente, y su evaluación a través de una intervención con 86 alumnos de cuarto curso de la ESO en dos ciudades. Se detalla la integración de los materiales en un entorno digital, examinando su utilidad a través de un análisis cualitativo. Los resultados indican que el trabajo directo del alumnado con estas fuentes históricas mejora la comprensión de la materia, resultando especialmente motivadores los recursos audiovisuales menos usuales (canciones, concursos y viñetas). Se discute sobre la necesidad de favorecer la difusión y colaboración docente mediante un uso adecuado de los repositorios.
Research on unsteady aerodynamic performance of last stage for low pressure cylinder of steam turbine
Authors: Chu Dongliang , He Qing , Li Li
Published: June 2018

The last stage of the turbine low pressure cylinder has a complex flows, especially under the high mass flow and low mass flow conditions, where there is an obvious unsteady flow phenomena and obvious rotor-stator interaction. In order to further research on the flow of the last stage for the low pressure cylinder, the last stage blade of low pressure cylinder of 150 MW steam turbine is taken as the research object. Unsteady numerical simulation on the aerodynamic characteristics of the last stage blade for the steam turbine is conducted under a series of mass flow conditions (high mass flow condition, design condition and low mass flow condition) using the commercial CFD software ANSYS-CFX. As a result, rotor-stator interaction is most obvious in the root of the blade, followed by the midspan region, it is weaker in tip of the blade. Comparing internal flow details of the last stage blade in the three conditions, stator flow export and rotor blade passage have a larger energy loss under the low mass flow condition, and the flow is relatively smooth under the high mass flow and design conditions. Finally, energy conversion efficiency of the last stage blade is the highest under the design condition, followed by the high mass flow, and energy conversion efficiency of the last stage blade is the lowest under the low mass flow condition.
Modeling and analysis of a high-static-low-dynamic stiffness vibration isolator with experimental investigation
Authors: Cheng Chun , Li Shunming , Wang Yong
Published: June 2018

In order to attenuate low-frequency vibration, a novel nonlinear vibration isolator with high-static-low-dynamic stiffness (HSLDS) is developed in this paper by combining the negative stiffness corrector in parallel with a vertical linear spring. The force and stiffness characteristics are first derived by the static analysis. Then, the displacement transmissibility of the HSLDS system is obtained to evaluate the isolation performance using the harmonic balance method. The parametric analysis shows that the proposed HSLDS system can outperform the equivalent linear one in some aspects. Besides, the initial isolation frequency is defined and further investigated with the purpose of providing some useful guidelines for choosing parameter combinations conveniently. Finally, a prototype is developed and the experimental test is conducted to verify the isolation performance of the proposed HSLDS system.
Study on air-cushion isolation control of concrete dam and its anti-cracking effect
Authors: Chen Jiang , Xiong Feng , Ge Qi
Published: June 2018

The seismic problem of concrete dams has long been a difficult issue facing academic and engineering researchers. Traditional anti-seismic and isolation measures produce unfavorable results in hydraulic structures. However, the air-cushion seismic isolation technique represents a new development orientation for the anti-seismic method of concrete dams. To study the isolation and anti-cracking effects of the air-cushion, the gas-liquid-solid tri-phase coupling numerical model of the air-cushion isolation control of high arch dams is presented in this paper, in which the cracking behavior of concrete is considered. A 300 m level dam was simulated numerically under three different seismic intensities. The results show that the air-cushion reduces the hydrodynamic pressure significantly. The maximum hydrodynamic pressure is reduced by more than 70 %, and the acceleration of the dam crest is reduced by more than 50 % with a 1 m air-cushion. The reduction in hydrodynamic pressure and dam acceleration increases with increasing seismic intensity. In addition, the air-cushion decreases the cracking range of the dam body effectively. Thus, the isolation effects of the air-cushion are remarkable.
On the selection of boundary conditions for top tensioned risers facing wave induced vibrations
Authors: Haghayeghi Zohreh Sadat , Ketabdari Mohammad Javad
Published: June 2018

The severe ocean environment is obviously the source of many uncertain random loads on offshore structures. This harsh environment when acting on the slender top tensioned risers with high aspect ratio (L/D) causes multimodal vibration leading to fatigue failure. Thus, a reliable stress analysis procedure should be applied in the assessment of their long-term behaviors. This research is a study on the effect of boundary conditions on the total and local response of offshore risers due to loads in different sea states. A FEM code is developed for discretization of riser’s structural model and was run for the riser of Amirkabir semisubmersible vessel for 87 sea states in the Caspian Sea and four boundary conditions. The results show that the most severe stresses in the riser don’t happen essentially in the harshest environment. The comparison of boundary conditions shows that clamped-clamped boundaries lead to lowest stress values while the riser experiences a wider band of stress in the pinned-pinned boundary type. While the riser top end boundary condition highly influences the displacements and stresses even in the lower part of riser.
The effect of seawater layer on cable-stayed bridge under tri-direction spatial varying ground motions
Authors: Shi Yi , Pan Shengshan , Liu Chunguang , Fan Shuli
Published: June 2018

In recently years, many sea-crossing bridges were built in some countries. For the complexity of seafloor condition and the stochastic characteristics of earthquakes, it is necessary to research the seismic responses of these sea-crossing bridges located on seawater layer and irregular bottom conditions. In this paper, a theory of the spatial varying ground motions was derived considering the wave propagation in soil and water. The effects of sea water layer, wave passage, coherence, local site and soil saturation on the seismic responses of a cable-stayed bridge were researched. The transfer function was used to calculate the local site effect and soil saturation effect. The seawater layer effect was studied via a simple medal from Crouse and Quilter. Multi-support and tri-direction excitations were utilized with large mass method. The seismic responses of a long span cable-stay bridge in the site conditions with and without seawater were compared. The results present that the seawater layer affects the earthquake response of bridge greatly, and the soil types have different effects on the different component of bridge. The research will help reasonably evaluate the security of sea-crossing bridge under earthquake excitation.
Remaining useful life prediction of the ball screw system based on weighted Mahalanobis distance and an exponential model
Authors: Wen Juan , Gao Hongli
Published: June 2018

The ball screw system is one of the crucial components of machine tools and predicting its remaining useful life (RUL) can enhance the reliability and safety of the entire machine tool and reduce maintenance costs. Although quite a few techniques have been developed for the fault diagnosis of the ball screw system, forecasting the RUL of the ball screw system is a remaining challenge. To make up for this deficiency, we present a model-based method to predict the RUL of the ball screw system, which consists of two parts: health indicator (HI) construction and RUL prediction. First, we develop a novel HI, weighted Mahalanobis distance (WDMD). Unlike the Mahalanobis distance (MD), which is constructed by fusing original features directly, the WDMD is formed with some selected features only, and the features are weighted before integration. Second, an exponential model is developed to describe the degradation path of the ball screw system. Then, the particle filtering algorithm is employed to combine the WDMD and the degradation model for state estimation and RUL prediction. The proposed approach is verified by a dataset obtained from an experimental system designed for accelerated life tests of the ball screw system. The results show that the WDMD has a more apparent deterioration trend than the MD and the proposed exponential model performs better than both the linear model and the nonlinear model in RUL prediction.
Analysis on monitoring and controlling techniques about blasting vibration effect of open channel in Taishan nuclear power station
Authors: Zeng Yongqing , Li Haibo , Xia Xiang , Liu Yaqun , Zuo Hong , Jiang Jinlin
Published: June 2018

The blasting for bedrock excavation on land for open channel project has a great influence on lock gate in Taishan Nuclear Power Station, therefore, based on blasting vibration monitoring data, the attenuation law of blasting vibration signal has been studied through regression analysis of practical test data by Sadaovsk empirical formula and corresponding time-frequency characteristics was analyzed by Empirical Mode Decomposition based on Hilbert-Huang transform. As for those monitoring data, the results of blast vibration velocity for vertical direction are generally larger than horizontal radial and horizontal tangential direction in the near field of blasting source and the peak particle velocity of vertical direction is usually lower than horizontal radial and horizontal tangential direction in the far field of blasting source; at the same time, their main vibration frequency mostly vary from 10 Hz to 80 Hz which is much higher than natural frequency of lock gate and is beneficial to structural safety and stability of surrounding rock mass for reducing the probability of resonance. To ensure the safety of lock gate, it is of great significance to control maximum explosive weight per delay in advance for different distance from monitoring point to the explosion source according to Safety Regulations for Blasting (GB6722-2014), which shows the excellent effect on blasting damage control of the lock gate and surrounding rock mass. The results from the analysis can be for reference to similar blasting design and blasting construction.
Экспериментальное исследование профессионально- личностного развития директора школы как субъекта управленческой деятельности
Authors: Корнилова Татьяна Альбертовна
Published: July 2018

The author deals with professional and personal development of school headmasters as subjects of administrative activity, he cites the results of empirical research with participants-headmasters, divided into low and highly e膠cient groups.
Народный этикет – важный аспект нравственного воспитания
Authors: Магомедова Беневша Имамудиновна
Published: July 2018

In the article it is proved the actuality of the problem of the etiquette culture formation as a prominent aspect of moral education; works of leading pedagogues of this field are analyzed. Ethnopedagogical works on the culture of Dagestan are separately examined.
Технологии направленной трансляции смыслов в обучении
Authors: Абакумова Ирина Владимировна , Кагермазова Лаура Цараевна
Published: July 2018

Context communication is a signi䤀cant part of pedagogical communication, which must be regarded as an intention- actual teacher’s aim to get in touch with the pupil as a value interaction in order to 䤀nd reflexive-semantic way out of the bounds of the existing  knowledge into a new context of analysis. It suggests the active assimilation of received information, interpreted and meditated on, into students life experience
Определение экстремальной ситуации
Authors: Магомед-Эминов Мадрудин Шамсудинович
Published: July 2018

The paper discusses the concept of Extremity in connection with the conception of meaning in trauma, stress, bereavement, transition studies. It shows the results of an at­tempt to give the integrative description, classification and systematization of phenom­enon of extremeness. The article reviews the theories, approaches, discussions and prob­lems in the field of extreme situations studies. The author's substantiation of conception of extremeness shown in metapsychological and ontological horizonts is given.
Средовой подход к проблеме психологической безопасности в обучении
Authors: Исаакян Оксана Викторовна
Published: July 2018

Traditional contradictions between requirements of the educational environment and real psychological opportunities and features of pupils can be resolved at a local level through creation of safe educational environment of concrete educational establishment, as creation of educational space of this educational establishment, giving to pupils and teachers an opportunity of choice of various educational technologies, forms of activity and other conditions providing satisfaction of need of society and pupils in their harmoni­ous education, development and age socialization.
Исследование интеллекта и мотивации достижения близнецов
Authors: Воробьева Елена Викторовна , Попова Виктория Алексеевна
Published: July 2018

The motivation of achievement and psychometric intelligence were studied at 85 pairs monozigotic and 84 pairs dizigotic twins at the age of 16-20 years. Diagnostics of psy­chometric intelligence was spent with application of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), for diagnostics of motivation of achievement A. Mehrabian's questionnaire and H. Heckhausen’s projective test was used.

In structure of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale are allocated experience subtests which productivity of performance depends mainly on the saved up experience («Informa- tion», «Vocabulary» «Digit Symbol-Coding», «Arithmetic») and personality subtests which productivity of performance depends on individual distinctions («Picture Completion», «Con­secutive pictures (Sorting)», «Digit Span»). The indicators of heritability received on experience subtests to subtests of the WAIS significantly above, than indicators on personality subtests.

The interrelation of intelligence and achievement's motivation has complementary character and is differently shown depending on IQ: at high indicators of intelligence phe­notypical correlation with achievement's motivation is positive, and at low - is negative.

The greatest influence on phenotypical variability of achievement's motivation (as implic­it, and self-attributed) render shared environment factors, for self-attributed achievement's motivation presence and enough the expressed influence of genetic factors is established.
Востребованность личности с позиций системного подхода
Authors: Харитонова Евгения Владимировна
Published: July 2018

In article the phenomenon of a demand from positions of the system approach is analyzed, character of this system is defined, the analysis of a demand of the person from positions of different plans is carried out: target, structural, componental, functional and genetic.
Объективизация вероятностной изменчивости личности подростков, проживающих в экологически неблагоприятной среде жизнедеятельности
Authors: Гюлушанян Карине Степановна
Published: July 2018

In the article it is shown the opportunity of psychodiagnostics of variability and ob- jectivisation of probable abnormal variability of personality on an example of the teen­agers with cycloid and hysteroid structures of personal psychotype living in ecologically unfavourable life activity environment. The revealed intercombinations of psychological markers participating in discrimination of compared groups reflect expressiveness of per­sonal decompensation and behavioural disadoption confirming the decrease of mecha­nisms of constitutional protection of personality in unfavourable ecological well-being conditions of life activity environment.