bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Settlement of the "Cleaning Operation" Case of the Rohingya Ethnic in Myanmar Based on International Law
Authors: Santoso Dimas Bagus , Al Khanif  , Arundhati Gautama Budi
Published: November 2024

The Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar (IIFFMM) released a report on August 27, 2018, documenting over 10,000 deaths and the displacement of more than 725,000 Rohingyas to Bangladesh due to "clearance operations" conducted by the Myanmar Military. These actions constitute severe violations of international human rights law, potentially amounting to crimes against humanity, for which perpetrators could face prosecution at the International Criminal Court (ICC). However, Myanmar's non-ratification of the Rome Statute presents a significant obstacle to effective enforcement. Therefore, a more robust approach is necessary to address the plight of the Rohingya ethnic group affected by these operations. This study adopts a normative research methodology employing both statutory analysis and case study approaches. The Tatmadaw's culpability in committing acts of genocide against the Rohingya ethnic group has been established. To address this, three key mechanisms are proposed: the application of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) principle, the involvement of international governmental organizations (IGOs), and the pursuit of justice through ICC proceedings. Urgent action is required to ensure accountability for those responsible for genocide, particularly high-ranking Tatmadaw officials, thereby preventing impunity from perpetuating.
Conceptual and Juridical Review of the Destruction of Cultural Property in the Ukraine - Russia War
Authors: Putri Maria Kunti Atika , Wattimena Keanu Abinuno
Published: November 2024

The ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia has witnessed numerous war crimes, notably the destruction of cultural property belonging to Ukraine, despite international protections afforded to such sites. This paper undertakes a conceptual and juridical review of the protection of cultural property during armed conflict, specifically examining its application in the context of the Ukraine-Russia war. Employing a doctrinal research method, the study elucidates the significance of safeguarding cultural heritage, which is deemed a global inheritance. The analysis emphasizes the provisions outlined in the 1954 Hague Convention, which governs the protection of cultural property, and explores the respective responsibilities of Ukraine and Russia in addressing instances of cultural destruction. By evaluating these legal frameworks and their application, this research contributes to understanding the obligations and challenges related to preserving cultural heritage amidst contemporary armed conflicts, advocating for adherence to international norms and facilitating mechanisms for resolution and accountability.
Choice of Law Clause in Foreign Investment Contracts for The Development of The Nusantara Capital City
Authors: Angela Krisna
Published: November 2024

This research analyses foreign investment within the context of the Nusantara Capital City (Ibu Kota Nusantara, IKN) development projects, focusing specifically on the application of choice of law clauses in resolving disputes arising from foreign investment contracts. Employing both statutory and conceptual approaches, the study explores how the IKN's green forest city concept aligns with national investment policies, making it conducive to foreign investment provided that projects adhere to legislative requirements and procedural guidelines. The findings underscore the critical importance of carefully crafted dispute resolution clauses, particularly those specifying the choice of applicable law, given the inherent complexity of contracts involving multiple parties subject to diverse legal systems. Effective dispute resolution mechanisms are essential for ensuring clarity and consistency in addressing potential legal conflicts that may arise in the course of international investment activities within the IKN development framework.
Legal Analysis of the Implications of the ASEAN Agreement on E-Commerce for Electronic Business Contracts in Indonesia
Authors: Wilbert Wilbert , Siregar Mahmul , Sukarja Detania , Natcha Natcha
Published: November 2024

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 (4IR) has ushered in significant transformations, notably the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce), which transcends national borders and presents challenges related to state sovereignty, legal certainty, security, and the formation of contracts. To address these complexities, the ASEAN Agreement on E-Commerce aims to facilitate e-commerce across ASEAN countries. Indonesia, as an ASEAN member, has ratified this agreement into national law, impacting various aspects, notably the regulation of digital business contracts. This study seeks to explore these implications through qualitative analysis of secondary data, employing normative legal methodologies and a legal approach. The ASEAN Agreement on E-Commerce introduces additional regulations that establish norms for individuals engaging in cross-border electronic transactions within ASEAN. This framework is crucial for harmonizing legal standards and fostering a conducive environment for international business activities within the ASEAN region.
China's Belt and Road (BRI) Policy for Trade Interests in Indonesia
Authors: Riska Riska Fatmala Dewi
Published: November 2024

In promoting international trade within Indonesia, the government relies on Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade. This legislation serves as a foundational framework for facilitating trade activities and addressing related issues. As part of efforts to bolster infrastructure development amidst financial constraints, Indonesia has turned to initiatives such as the Chinese Silk Road, or Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). This strategic partnership aims to enhance Indonesia's infrastructure capabilities, particularly in light of budgetary limitations that have hindered optimal development. However, the implementation of BRI projects has sparked concerns and varying interpretations, particularly regarding the potential risks of falling into a "debt trap" or succumbing to "debt diplomacy" with China. This research employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing statutory analysis and conceptual frameworks to explore these complexities. A notable case is the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail project, slated for operation by August 18, 2023, which exemplifies BRI's application in Indonesia. Addressing legal uncertainties and ensuring robust dispute resolution mechanisms are crucial for mitigating risks associated with BRI policies. It is imperative for Indonesia to proactively safeguard against adverse impacts while harnessing the benefits of international partnerships for sustainable development.
On some extensions of \pi -regular rings
Authors: Danchev P. , Javan A. , Moussavi A.
Published: November 2024

Some variations of \pi -regular and nil clean rings were recently introduced in the works of the first author: “A generalization of \pi -regular rings, Turkish J. Math. 43 (2), 702–711 (2019)”, “A symmetrization in \pi -regular rings, Trans. A. Razmadze Math. Inst. 174 (3), 271–275 (2020)”, “A symmetric generalization of \pi -regular rings, Ric. Mat. 73 (1), 179–190 (2024)”. In this paper, we examine the structure and relationships between these classes of rings. Specifically, we prove that (m, n)-regularly nil clean rings are left-right symmetric and also show that the inclusions (D- regularly nil clean) (regularly nil clean) ((m, n)-regularly nil clean) hold, as well as we answer Questions 1, 2 and 3 posed in the third of the above-listed works. Moreover, we also consider other similar questions concerning the symmetric properties of certain classes of rings. For example, it is proven that centrally Utumi rings are always strongly \pi -regular.
A Novel Approach for Time-Local Fractional Solutions of Certain Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations in Fractal Dimension
Authors: Jneid M. , Daher M. , Awad M. , Marhaba S.
Published: November 2024

Time-local fractional approaches for nonlinear partial differential equations in fractal dimensions are essential for capturing the complex, irregular behaviors found in fractal systems. In this paper, a new modification of the local fractional Laplace variational iteration method (MLFLVIM) for obtaining analytical approximate solutions to the fractional gas dynamics equation, fractional Stefan equation, and fractional Newell-Whitehead-Segel equation within the context of fractal time space is presented. The proposed method (MLFLVIM) elegantly combines the local fractional Laplace transform (LFLT) with modified variational iteration method. Specifically, we first apply the (LFLT) to the given local fractional PDEs, yielding a transformed system of equations. We then apply modified variational iteration to this system. Finally, we use the inverse of (LFLT) to obtain the desired solution. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach, we implement it on three numerical physical problems. The results show that the (MLFLVIM) can successfully handle these nonlinear LFPDEs and provide accurate analytical approximation solutions.
Exploring Novel Fixed Point Solutions in Boundary Value Problems
Authors: Aloqaily Ahmad , Souayah Nizar , Haque Salma , Mlaiki Nabil
Published: November 2024

Within this manuscript, we present an innovative concept of contraction, building upon the foundation laid by Jleli and Samet. Subsequently, we introduce the concept of θ-contractions. Leveraging these novel ideas, we formulate a series of fresh fixed-point theorems applicable to spaces utilizing the Controlled Branciari metric. Notably, our approach integrates and consolidates diverse fixed-point outcomes, eliminating the necessity for the Hausdorff assumption. To illustrate the practicality of our findings, we provide examples and applications to boundary value problems associated with fourth-order differential equations.
Uncertainty Principles for the Weinstein Wavelet Transform
Authors: Touati Amel , Kallel Imen , Saoudi Ahmed
Published: November 2024

In the present paper we explore the localization properties of the Weinstein continuous wavelet transform via entropy and we introduce a version of Lp local uncertainty inequalities.
Meta Sezgisel Arama Algoritmalarının Çok Seviyeli Görüntü Eşikleme Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Günay Yılmaz Asuman , Alsamoua Samoua
Published: November 2024

Görüntü segmentasyonu alanında sıklıkla kullanılan eşiklemeye dayalı segmentasyon yöntemleri, az sayıdaki eşik değerinin belirlenmesinde başarılıdır. Fakat eşik seviye sayısı arttıkça hesaplama karmaşıklığında üstel artış meydana gelmektedir. Bu nedenle problemin çözümünde meta sezgisel arama algoritmaları kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada görüntü segmentasyonu literatüründe en çok kullanılan 11 meta sezgisel algoritmanın (yapay arı kolonisi, guguk kuşu arama, diferansiyel evrim, gri kurt optimizasyonu, harris şahini optimizasyonu, güve-alev optimizasyonu, parçacık sürüsü optimizasyonu, sinüs kosinüs algoritması, simbiyotik organizmalar arama, salp sürü algoritması, balina optimizasyon algoritması) performansı kıyaslanmıştır. m=2,3,4,5,6,7,8 seviyeli segmentasyon ile algoritmaların düşük ve orta seviyelerdeki başarımı değerlendirilmiştir. 100 görüntü üzerinde yapılan deney sonuçları Friedman istatistiksel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar en başarılı ilk iki algoritmasın güve-alev optimizasyonu ve parçacık sürüsü optimizasyonu olduğunu göstermiştir. Geniş bir veri seti üzerinde çeşitli seviyelerde eşikleme ve farklı sonlandırma kriterleri ile yapılan bu çalışmanın sonuçları, görüntü segmentasyonu alanında çalışan araştırmacılara algoritma seçimi konusunda önemli bilgiler sağlamaktadır.
Sumersión radicular para la preservación de reborde alveolar en paciente con discapacidad auditiva: caso clínico
Authors: Santana-Delgado Sandra Aidé , Herrera-Tinajero Luis Pablo , Bermúdez-Cortés Mercedes , Villegas-Mercado Carlos Esteban , Espinoza-de la O Cecilia , Chairez-Sánchez Nalleli , Javalera-Herrera Gabriela
Published: November 2024

La reabsorción alveolar es una consecuencia inevitable de la extracción dental, es un proceso continuo que se manifiesta con cambios anatómicos adversos, teniendo un impacto negativo en futuras restauraciones protésicas. El manejo de pacientes con discapacidad auditiva dificulta la comunicación para instrucciones en técnicas de cepillado, uso de auxiliares dentales o alimentación saludable, teniendo como consecuencia malos hábitos de higiene y diferentes problemas bucales como caries o pérdida de los órganos dentales. Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente femenina con 61 años, sorda sin comunicación con lengua de señas. El tratamiento indicado para ancianos, discapacitados o aquellos con poca o mala higiene es la técnica de sumersión de raíz (TSR) como opción de tratamiento ya que elimina el riesgo de caries y periodontitis, preserva al máximo la cresta ósea y así favorece el soporte, la retención y estabilidad para la rehabilitación con una prótesis total, es una alternativa de tratamiento que mejora las perspectivas del éxito de las terapias protésicas y promueve la salud bucodental en pacientes con discapacidad. Palabras clave: Sumersión radicular, Preservación de reborde alveolar, Discapacidad auditiva, paciente con discapacidad auditiva, prótesis dental.
Influencia del microbioma intestinal asociado al desarrollo de enfermedades neurodegenerativas: Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Rábago-Monzón Ángel R.
Published: November 2024

En los últimos años, las investigaciones en el campo de la neurociencia han revelado que enfermedades neurodegen-erativas presentan una estrecha relación con el microbioma intestinal. Estudios clínicos y preclínicos, sugieren que el microbioma intestinal desempeña un papel crucial en el cerebro y revelan que un desequilibrio en su composición puede estar vinculado a enfermedades neurodegenerativas, cuyos mecanismos subyacentes aún requieren mayor estudio. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo destacar la relación entre el microbioma intestinal y las enfermedades neu-rodegenerativas, así como profundizar en la comprensión de su función y mecanismos relevantes. Además, se dis-cuten las aplicaciones actuales y las perspectivas futuras de terapias relacionadas con el microbioma, las cuales, podrían abrir nuevas vías en la investigación de enfermedades neurodegenerativas. Palabras claves: microbioma, microbiota, enfermedad neurodegenerativa, neurociencias.
A Study on Pyeongjo and Ujo in the Kim Sejong Version of Chunhyangga
Authors:   National Gugak Center, Mun Bongseok
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the characteristics of the musical modes--pyeongjo and ujo--in the Kim Sejong version of Chunhyangga, a work that holds significant influence in modern pansori (epic story-telling and singing) and plays a crucial role in the discussion of pansori's musical modes. The findings can be summarized as follows:In contrast to conventional beliefs, it was found that pyeongjo and ujo in the Kim Sejong version of Chunhyangga possess modal complexity. Pyeongjo, primarily based on the scale of sol-la-do-re-mi, also incorporates re-mi-sol-la-do (sol-la-do-re-fa) through modulation of variable tones and homophonic rows, taking on the form of sol-la-do-re-mi(fa). This suggests that pyeongjo is a complex system where multiple modes converge, thereby necessitating a reexamination of the previously understood nature of pyeongjo.
As opposed to pyeongjo that blends elements within the same modal family, ujo is distinctive in its fusion with the contrasting pyeongjo. Ujo, fundamentally la-do-re-mi-sol, shares melodic forms, stable tones, and structural tones with pyeongjo through homophonic modulation. This results in the infusion of pyeongjo's characteristics into ujo, particularly in faster tempos like huimori, where the blending becomes so intense that ujo and pyeongjo appear intertwined as a single mode. Therefore, the modal complexity of ujo leads to a stylistic ambiguity.
While the modal complexity of pyeongjo and ujo revealed in this study is specific to the Kim Sejong version of Chunhyangga, it provides insights worth considering in the broader discourse on pansori's musical modes. Notably, the various differing opinions in existing pansori mode studies may ultimately converge on the modal complexity of pyeongjo and ujo.
The proposal for a Korean traditional Music Education Curriculum in Teacher Training Institutions : Focusing on the Music Education Curriculum in Teacher Training Colleges
Authors:   National Gugak Center, Yu Sunmi , Lee Sungcho
Published: November 2024

This study seeks to enhance the quality of music teacher education programs in Korea with the goal of cultivating music teachers who can foster a strong sense of national cultural identity and global citizenship among Korean students. By analyzing the music education curricula of nine teacher training colleges in light of the 2022 revised national curriculum and the 2023 basic required courses and fields, this study identifies key challenges and proposes solutions.
There are two main issues with the music education curricula in teacher training colleges. First, the courses on gugak do not align with the national curriculum standards, particularly regarding the required basic courses and fields. Second, there is a significant imbalance in the faculty composition of music education departments, with a disproportionately higher number of professors specializing in Western music compared to gugak.
To address these issues, the following revisions to the music education curriculum in teacher training colleges are proposed. First, the curriculum should be overhauled to align with the Ministry of Education’s 2022 revised music curriculum and the 2023 basic required courses and fields. Second, the faculty composition of music education departments should be adjusted to reflect the appropriate balance between gugak and Western music as outlined in the national curriculum. Third, the Ministry of Education should implement stronger oversight of music teacher education curricula and faculty appointments to ensure that these proposed changes are effectively implemented.
A Study on an Improvement Plan for Training Professionals in the Gugak Field through Cases of Training Professionals in the fields of Performing Arts
Authors:   National Gugak Center, Lee Junghei
Published: November 2024

This study aims to seek plans for training professionals in gugak and gugak culture industry as specified in the “Gugak Promotion Act.” Since the 1950s when human resources in the gugak field began to be trained through a regular education course, the gugak field has always focused on training performers. However, the field has faced an era in which the environment of the performing arts market surrounding the gugak field has changed and it has become difficult for those who major in gugak to make social contributions as performers. In addition, with the enactment of the “Gugak Promotion Act,” the training of professionals related to the field of gugak culture industry has become more important than ever. Those with professional capabilities in various fields such as planning, public relations, marketing, stage technology, and distribution are now needed in the gugak field. This study identifies problems through the flow of the training policies for human resources in the gugak field, analyzes cases of development plans for professionals in the fields of performing arts including gugak, and then examines the possibility of their application to the gugak field. Based on it, it proposes improvement plans to train professionals required in the gugak and gugak culture industry.
ROLE OF MINDFULNESS IN MENTAL HEALTH AND OVERUSES OF SMARTPHONEAMONG ADULTS
Authors: Ambica  , Ali Adiba
Published: November 2024

Overuse of Smartphone can lead to obsessive behavior and exacerbate mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, and stress. Mental health encompasses cognitive, behavioral, and emotional well-being. It has an impact on how we feel, think, and behave. It also determines how we handle stress, connect with others, and make decisions. Many people who suffer from mental health illnesses have many conditions. Mindfulness therapy alleviates mental health issues such as sadness, anxiety, and stress. Mindfulness-based therapies are increasingly being utilized to treat psychological problems, and they have been demonstrated to be beneficial in treating depression and preventing relapse. The current study examined relevant literature to better understand the role of mindfulness in dealing with Smartphone misuse, depression, anxiety, and stress. Finally, mindfulness intervention may assist to prevent mental health difficulties and Smartphone overuse among adults.
Rigor and self-awareness in L2 instructed vocabulary research: A commentary on Isbell and colleagues (2024), Stoeckel and Ishii (2024), and Aizawa (2024)
Authors: Vitta Joseph P.
Published: November 2024

In this discussion paper, I examine three exceptional articles presented at the 2023 Symposium of the Japan Association for Language Teaching’s Vocabulary Special Interest Group. These papers are analyzed from the standpoint of providing positive examples for future vocabulary researchers to follow in order to promote rigor in their work. I also discuss how these reports demonstrate a clear self-awareness regarding the conclusions their inquiries can and cannot support. Taken together, these three reports are invaluable for promoting better vocabulary research.
TELOMERE LENGTH IN RHESUS MACAQUES WITH VOLUNTARY CHRONIC ETHANOL CONSUMPTION
Authors: Timina M.F. , Kirgintsev R.M. , Pavlova L.E. , Agumava A.A. , Panchenko A.V.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Alcohol abuse is associated with telomere shortening. There is no convincing evidence of a “safe” level of alcohol consumption in this regard. Long-term studies in rodents are not feasible, and clinical trials with the administration of alcohol to healthy individuals is not ethically acceptable. An approach based on a relevant model of voluntary alcohol consumption in monkeys under controlled conditions is a significant alternative. The aim of the study. To estimate the length of telomeres at long-term ethanol consumption by male rhesus macaques in under free choice with water Methods. The study was performed on fourteen mature male Rhesus macaques of groups with low (median 0.62 g/kg/day) and high (median 2.71 g/kg/day) ethanol consumption as 4% (v./v.) solution with condition of all-day access and free choice with drinking water. The duration of consumption was 920 days. The relative length of telomeres was determined by quantitative PCR according to Cawthon (2002) in blood leukocytes. Results. The relative average telomere length in the high-consumption group was 1.53±0.57 before the presentation of ethanol in the adaptation period (-32 day of the study), and at the consumption stage it was on 717 day 2.13±0.19 and on 917 day 4.61±0.7. In the low-consumption group, the average relative telomere length constituted 1.42±0.22, 1.55±0.15 and 3.3±0.47, respectively. The absolute count of leukocytes did not change significantly during the study. However, changes in the differential white cells count were revealed representing development of relative monocytosis by 917 day in both groups. Conclusion. The data obtained do not confirm the association of long-term alcohol consumption in moderate doses with telomere length. The completed study has limitations related to the lack of control without consumption and evaluation in one sex.
MOSQUITO SPECIES DISTRIBUTION IN TIRES IN RURAL AND URBAN LANDSCAPES ACROSS NORTHERN KENTUCKY
Authors: Parker Allison T. , Murray Bridget A. , Miller Amber L.
Published: November 2024

Discarded vehicle tires can be found in habitats spanning a human land-use gradient from rural to urban and create an ideal artificial container habitat for mosquito larval development. The purpose of this study was to examine mosquito species composition in discarded vehicle tires in rural and urban habitats. Discarded tires were placed at 6 rural and 6 urban forested sites and sampled weekly for juvenile mosquitoes. Adult traps were also placed at these sites and were sampled weekly. There was no significant difference between the total number of juvenile mosquitoes collected from tires in urban sites compared to rural sites, but significantly more Aedes triseriatus and Ae. albopictus juveniles were found in urban sites compared to rural sites. This study also found that significantly more adult mosquitoes were collected in urban sites compared to rural, but there were no significant differences found between sites when comparing individual species. The results of this study suggest discarded vehicle tires are important mosquito larval habitats across human-land-use gradients and that Ae. triseriatus may be more common in urban areas than previously thought.
Contextos e práticas de mediação da leitura em Portugal
Authors:   Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia (CIES-Iscte) e Observatório Português das Atividades Culturais (OPAC), Neves José Soares , Mata João Trocado da ,   Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia (CIES-Iscte) e Observatório Português das Atividades Culturais (OPAC), Martins Mariana Oliveira ,   Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia (CIES-Iscte) e Observatório Português das Atividades Culturais (OPAC), Lopes Miguel Ângelo ,   Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia (CIES-Iscte) e Observatório Português das Atividades Culturais (OPAC)
Published: November 2024

O artigo que agora se apresenta tem como intenção caracterizar os contextos institucionais da mediação leitora, assim como analisar e discutir as práticas de promoção da leitura no sistema de ensino não superior. Adota a Sociologia da leitura como contributo teórico referencial, nomeadamente o conceito de prática de leitura, entendida e perspetivada como prática cultural, de lazer, não diretamente relacionada com obrigações e deveres escolares. A base empírica é qualitativa, documental e de entrevistas semidiretivas a 11 mediadores em contextos profissionais das áreas da educação, incluindo bibliotecas escolares, e da cultura, em especial bibliotecas públicas. São inventariados e analisados os quadros, contextos e atividades de exercício da mediação leitora, refletindo sobre os recursos e referenciais disponíveis para o exercício dessa função, designadamente, a formação específica que existe, diretrizes políticas no que à promoção de leitura diz respeito e a influência de instrumentos políticos de longa duração. A mediação leitora ocorre em diversos contextos institucionais desempenhando professores, bibliotecários e mediadores independentes um papel crucial. Os resultados do estudo mostram a necessidade de clarificação das orientações sobre a formação, funções e competências dos mediadores, bem como a inclusão das suas perceções e experiências na construção das políticas públicas.
Macroscopic evolution of the Pomadasys jubelini testis from the Ivorian continental shelf
Authors: Komenan Daouda KOUASSI  , Emmanuel Gnonsoakala YOE  , Camille Mahn YORO  , Fahadama KONATE  , Jean-Jacques MIESSAN  , et Marie-Anne d’ALMEIDA
Published: November 2024

Undernourishment linked to a lack of animal protein is rife in Africa. Fish consumption appears to be the solution to this problem. However, fish products are becoming increasingly scarce due to the depletion of fish farming resources in maritime and continental waters. Hence the need to intensify fish farming. This requires mastery of the reproduction of the fish to be domesticated. After dissecting the fish, their sex and stage of sexual maturity were determined. An anatomical study showed that the Pomadasys jubelini testis consists of 2 lobes and presents 5 stages of sexual maturity. They become spermiant at stage 4, making stage 4 males ideal broodstock for fish farming.
Verification of the analytical performance of ASO (AntiStreptolysin O) Assay on the Abbott Alinity ci®: Experience of the Biochemistry laboratory of Mohammed VI University Hospital in Oujda/Morocco
Authors: Ismail Faiz  , Asmae Rhoubi  , Dounia El Moujtahide  , El Houcine Sebbar  , Mohammed Choukri
Published: November 2024

ASO (AntiStreptolysin O) is an antibody directed against streptolysin O which is an exotoxin secreted by Streptococcus pyogenes. The assay is mainly used for the diagnosis of post-streptococcal complications (AAR, nephropathy, etc.), False positives may be observed in cases of hyperlipemic serum, or liver disease. The objective of our work is to evaluate the analytical performance of the ASO assay on the Abbott Alinity ci® at the Biochemistry laboratory of the Mohammed VI University Hospital in Oujda. The methodology of this work is based on the evaluation of reproducibility and repeatability, based on the technical accreditation guide (SH GTA 04) of the French Accreditation Committee (COFRAC). The results obtained for the different ASO dosage verification criteria show satisfactory repeatability for both levels (1: low / 2: medium), Intra-laboratory reproducibility was also satisfactory for both levels. By comparing these results with the CV used by the CLSI, we see that the results are consistent with and below the tolerated limits. This study shows that the Biochemistry laboratory of the Mohammed VI University Hospital in Oujda is able to provide accurate and precise results which regards with the requirements of learned societies for the determination of ASO.
Design and development of minoxidil-loaded nano carrier-based transdermal gel of trans-ethosomes for transdermal delivery system: Invitro evaluation studies
Authors: Srikala Vodnala  , M. Sunitha Reddy
Published: November 2024

The present aim of the study was to develop a transdermal drug delivery system of the Nano-carrier-based Minoxidil-loaded transethosomal gel. In this study, we used Soyaphopshotidylcholine as a vesicle-forming agent and Sodium deoxycholate as a surfactant, and vesicle stabilizer as excipients. The Minoxidil transethosomes were prepared by thin film hydration technique. The prepared Minoxidil-loaded transethosomes (MTE) were evaluated and the particle size (189.83nm and 206.18nm), PDI(0.292 and 0.263), Zeta potential(-29.1mv and-28.2mv) and the entrapment efficiency (89.16±3.16 and 81.65±2.74) of MTE5 and MTE6. The MTE dispersion was further used to prepare gel, the gel base was prepared by using Carbopol, Xanthan gum, and HPMC K15. The optimized MTE-gel formulation was further evaluated, and the cumulative percentage of drug release was 98%, the 3 months stability studies show satisfactory results indicating good gel stability.
The role of AI in information security risk management
Authors: Oluwafemi Kunle-Lawanson
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence, or AI, has been integral to information security risk management due to its advanced threat detection, predictive analytics, and automatic response capabilities. Our work in this paper studies where AI can be applied to replace existing approaches in security and how it can change from detecting and responding to taking a more proactive security stance in defending digital assets. AI equips organizations to discover and diminish security risks in real-time by leveraging machine learning, natural language processing, and behavioral examination technologies. AI-driven security solutions apply in key sectors like finance, healthcare, and government, such as detecting fraudulent activity, protecting patient data, and ensuring the nation's cybersecurity. This indicates how broad AI has been. While it offers a great deal, deploying AI for information security poses a challenge, as do privacy concerns, high implementation costs, and the need for specialized expertise to work with AI. Moreover, there is a need to sustain human oversight to achieve ethical and context-aware decisions. This paper concludes that we should adopt a balanced, collaborative path to integrate AI with human judgment to achieve a resilient, adaptive, and secure digital environment.
System design for waste management using Blynk app
Authors: Bhamidi Rama  , K.Raajasekhar
Published: November 2024

In the present era of information and technology, the most important problem faced by the municipal authorities is the garbage collection from various parts of the city. We need is to have a monitoring system that gives information about garbage in different localities immediately to the concerned person. The aim of this work is to design a cost effective and portable system, that enable its use for making cities clean using smart technology. The design has been carried out to cater to the current waste management situation and optimize by providing an affordable waste management solution as the main objective. The designed system also has an automatic opening of the latch of the bin when someone is detected nearby, makes announcement, moves on Radio Frequency (RF) controlled trolley and sends information regarding the level of the bin to the person incharge for collection. The trolley design specifications are also discussed in the present study. This work introduces a groundbreaking Smart Waste Management System that harnesses the power of the Internet of Things (IoT) to revolutionize waste collection and disposal. Overall, this system not only addresses the pressing issue of efficient waste disposal but also promotes sustainability and community engagement through its display of data on blynk app. It represents a promising step towards cleaner, greener, and smarter urban environments.
Impact of financial and internet support on SME performance: Moderating effect of technology adoption during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Mohammad Sarwar Hossain Islam  , Mohammad Rabiul Basher Rubel  , Mohammed Imam Hossain  , Md. Kamruzzaman  , Sathi Akter  , Md. Halimuzzaman  , Mohammad Rezaul Karim
Published: November 2024

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are widely recognised as significant catalysts for economic growth at a worldwide level. The benefits that are frequently highlighted for their promotion, particularly in developing nations like Bangladesh, include their relatively high labor intensity, reliance on local technology and skills, contributions to the growth of entrepreneurialism and innovativeness, and industrial linkage expansion. The objective of this study is to examine the influence of financial and internet support on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic while also considering the moderating effect of technology adoption. By going through the literature, the study identified a number of factors namely financial support, ICT support, technological support played a strong role on SME performance during COVID-19. The present study utilises Partial Least Square (PLS) path modelling, a variance-based technique within the framework of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), to investigate the correlations. A well-structured questionnaire is prepared for collecting primary data from the SME owners or managers and finally 378 data have been collected from the different types of SME entrepreneurs through using purposive sampling technique. Eight hypotheses are tested and found seven positive relationships with moderating interaction of technology adoption between influential factors and SME performance (financial and non-financial).
Automation in Cloud-Based DevOps: A Guide to CI/CD Pipelines and Infrastructure as Code (IaC) with Terraform and Jenkins
Authors: Taiwo Joseph Akinbolaji  , Godwin Nzeako  , David Akokodaripon  , Akorede Victor Aderoju
Published: November 2024

This study offers a comprehensive analysis of automation in cloud-based DevOps, focusing on the role of Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) pipelines and Infrastructure as Code (IaC) in streamlining software development processes. Employing tools like Jenkins and Terraform, the research aims to demonstrate how automation can significantly enhance operational efficiency, scalability, and security in cloud deployments. Through a detailed examination of CI/CD components and their integration with IaC, this paper identifies key findings, including the reduction of manual errors, improved deployment consistency across environments, and enhanced security through DevSecOps practices. The study further explores challenges such as configuration complexity and compliance, proposing best practices like proactive monitoring, encrypted secrets management, and version control to mitigate these issues. Conclusively, the research recommends the adoption of AI-driven analytics and robust security frameworks to optimize cloud-based CI/CD automation. This work not only highlights current methodologies but also anticipates future trends, providing a strategic roadmap for organizations aiming to leverage DevOps automation effectively.
Proactive monitoring and security in cloud infrastructure: leveraging tools like Prometheus, Grafana, and HashiCorp Vault for Robust DevOps Practices
Authors: Taiwo Joseph Akinbolaji  , Godwin Nzeako  , David Akokodaripon  , Akorede Victor Aderoju
Published: November 2024

This study investigates proactive monitoring and security within cloud infrastructure, focusing on implementing tools like Prometheus, Grafana, and HashiCorp Vault to enhance operational resilience and data security. As cloud adoption grows, so does the complexity of maintaining secure systems amidst ever-evolving threats and regulatory pressures. By integrating these tools within DevOps workflows, organizations can achieve real-time monitoring, visualization, and secure access management, significantly strengthening their cloud environments. A systematic literature review was conducted, examining each tool's unique capabilities, the limitations they address, and the potential for combined functionality to offer a layered security approach. The findings reveal that while these tools are invaluable for preemptively detecting threats and managing access, they require continuous refinement to meet scalability, compatibility, and compliance demands. This study concludes that a proactive, integrative approach utilizing Prometheus for data collection and alerting, Grafana for visualization, and HashiCorp Vault for secret management fosters robust cloud security practices. Recommended strategies include adopting zero-trust architectures, utilizing automated compliance tools, and integrating sustainability principles in cloud management to ensure both security and operational efficiency. Ultimately, this study emphasizes the need for adaptive security frameworks that evolve alongside technological advancements, positioning organizations to safeguard their digital assets and respond to emerging threats with agility and confidence.
Effects of farming intensification on avian species richness and abundance within Jos metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Markus Saerimam Nzunde  , Funsho Kolapo  , Jamiu Jalal Olamilekan  , Israel Precious Ayomide  , David Olabode Yomi  , Ibishagba Similoluwa Mercy
Published: November 2024

With an emphasis on pesticide use and landscape features, this study examines how agricultural development affects the diversity and abundance of farmland bird species. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effects of many factors on bird populations, including cropping patterns, pesticide frequency, and landscape elements including trees, water bodies, hedgerows, and grass cover. The issue being addressed is the decline in biodiversity brought on by an increase in farming practices and a reliance on pesticides that upset ecosystems. The study uses interviews in addition to line transect surveys over five farmlands to collect data on pesticide use and landscape features. The methodology comprised 200-meter transects separated into 100-meter parts for morning and evening bird surveys. Statistical approaches, including species richness and abundance comparison across farmlands with different pesticide use levels and cropping techniques, were used to analyse the data. The results showed that farmlands without pesticides had better biodiversity, while areas with frequent pesticide usage had significantly lower species richness and abundance. Bird diversity was only slightly increased by mixed cropping systems, grass cover, trees, hedgerows, and adjacent water bodies. The study comes to the conclusion that fostering diverse landscapes and lowering pesticide use can help lessen the loss of biodiversity. To improve agricultural bird conservation, it suggests focused interventions, education initiatives, and policies that support biodiversity.
Omni-channel customer experience framework: enhancing service delivery in SMEs
Authors: Olufunke Anne Alabi  , Nnenna Ijeoma Okeke  , Abbey Ngochindo Igwe  , Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile  , Chikezie Paul-Mikki Ewim
Published: November 2024

The omni-channel customer experience framework offers a comprehensive strategy for enhancing service delivery in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). This review examines how the integration of multiple communication and interaction channels—both online and offline—creates seamless, consistent, and personalized customer journeys, thereby improving overall service delivery. For SMEs, adopting an omni-channel approach provides significant competitive advantages by enabling customers to engage with businesses through their preferred platforms, including websites, mobile apps, social media, in-store visits, and customer service hotlines. This strategy fosters customer satisfaction, retention, and brand loyalty. By leveraging technology and data analytics, SMEs can synchronize customer interactions across channels, ensuring that customers receive a cohesive experience regardless of their entry point. Omni-channel frameworks allow businesses to track customer preferences, behaviors, and interactions, which in turn helps in delivering personalized services and timely responses. Automation tools such as chatbots and AI-driven systems further support this by providing 24/7 customer service, enhancing responsiveness and efficiency, particularly for resource-constrained SMEs. The integration of physical and digital touchpoints is crucial in creating a seamless experience. For example, customers may research a product online, visit a physical store to experience it firsthand, and then complete the purchase through a mobile app. SMEs that effectively adopt an omni-channel strategy can cater to evolving customer expectations and deliver more flexible, adaptive service offerings. Moreover, this framework helps in gathering and analyzing customer data from various touchpoints, offering valuable insights into customer behavior and preferences. These insights enable SMEs to continuously refine their service delivery, anticipate customer needs, and innovate their business models. In conclusion, implementing an omni-channel customer experience framework empowers SMEs to enhance service delivery by providing consistent, personalized, and responsive interactions across multiple platforms. This approach is key to maintaining competitiveness, improving customer satisfaction, and fostering long-term growth.
Replantation of young permanent teeth: Techniques and Management of traumatic pulp exposure
Authors: Tiara Nurramadhanty  , Delaneira Alvita  , Ardianti Maartrina Dewi  , Soegeng Wahluyo
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Dental traumatology is one of the most challenging pediatric treatment aspects. Avulsion of young permanent teeth is a rare and serious traumatic dental injury that needs immediate and complex management. Tooth avulsion is a severe dental trauma defined by complete displacement of the tooth out of its alveolar socket. The primary approach to managing such cases is tooth replantation. The management of replanting the tooth according by the guideline such as the extra oral time which should be very short, the time of pulp removal after replantation, and the appropriate storage medium. Case History: A 9-year-old male presented with history of fall from the slide he played and injuries sustained to the maxillary region. He was referred to the IGD RSKGM-P Airlangga Surabaya and complained that his upper tooth was loose from its socket around 2 hours of trauma. The tooth was soaked in normal saline. Discussion: The optimal treatment option following an avulsion injury is to replant the avulsed tooth immediately. The duration of the extraoral period and the storage conditions of the tooth significantly influence the prognosis. The prognosis for avulsion injuries is highly dependent on timely intervention, appropriate treatment planning and techniques, and effective emergency management. Post-replantation, regular monitoring is essential to assess for ankylosis, resorption, mobility, and vitality of the tooth. Conclusion: Successful replantation of young permanent teeth with traumatic pulp exposure relies on timely intervention, proper technique, and careful postoperative management.
Analysis of the application of financial management to the profitability of MSMES through debt management of MSME Players in Kwala Serapuh Village, Langkat
Authors: Noni Ardian  , Maya Macia Sari  , Eli Delvi Yanti  , Suci Ramadhani
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial management implementation on the profitability of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through debt management. The case study was conducted on MSME players in Kwala Serapuh Village. Good financial management is key to the sustainability and success of a business, especially MSMEs that have limitations in terms of capital and resources. This research uses quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to MSME actors in Kwala Serapuh Village. The number of samples in this study were 50 respondents of MSME actors. Data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method using SmartPLS version 4 software. PLS is one of the methods of solving Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that the variable of financial management implementation has a positive and significant influence on debt management. The variable of financial management implementation has a positive and significant influence on the profitability of MSMEs. The debt management variable has a positive and significant influence on the profitability of MSMEs. The variable of financial management implementation on MSME profitability through debt management has a positive and significant influence on MSME profitability. The debt management variable can be influenced by the application of financial management by 76.1% and the remaining 23.9% is influenced by other variables outside those studied. While the MSME profitability variable can be influenced by the application of financial management and debt management by 50.9% and the rest is influenced by other variables outside the study.
The impact of credit ratings on international investment: Evidence from an emerging market
Authors: Fagan Muzaffarli  , Kanan Mahmudlu
Published: November 2024

This study examines the influence of sovereign credit ratings on international investments in emerging markets, focusing on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI). Using data from 22 emerging economies spanning 1999 to 2019, we employ OLS and fixed-effects regression models to analyze how credit ratings affect investment flows and market volatility. The findings indicate that sovereign credit ratings significantly impact investor decisions, as these ratings serve as a key metric in assessing investment risk and potential. This research highlights the essential role of credit ratings in enhancing financial stability and promoting economic integration through foreign investments, with implications for growth and trade. The study provides novel insights for investors, policymakers, and rating agencies on the role of credit ratings in emerging market investments, contributing to a deeper understanding of their impact on global economic dynamics.