bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les enjeux de l’examen de langue en ligne
Authors: SCHLAMBERGER BREZAR Mojca
Published: October 2021

From the very beginning, Covid-19 was taken seriously in Slovenia - the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Ljubljana was closed on 9 March at noon, one week before the closure of public life, and of all schools, which took place on 15 March 2020.
The exceptional situation of the Covid-19 epidemic left us vulnerable, deprived of our daily routine: libraries, classrooms and public transport were closed. Overnight, everything went from face-to-face to distance learning, and we had to get organised. At the beginning, we thought it would be temporary, that the lockdown would last two or three weeks. Nobody imagined that we would be away for several months.
Perception of public transport in Brazilian capitals in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Borchers Tatiane , Ferreira Victor Garcia Figueirôa , Ribeiro Rochele Amorim
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic hit the world in 2020. The most prominent measure to deal with the new coronavirus was social isolation. One of the initial recommendations was for people to avoid public transport when possible. This study seeks to analyze whether there was a significant change in the mode of displacement of the population of Brazilian capitals during the COVID-19 pandemic, what is the perception and the main challenges of public transport in this context, and which contagion measures population considers safer. The methodology involved a survey of the measures adopted to combat the spread of the new coronavirus and the application of a public transport perception questionnaire before, during, and after the pandemic. The results show a reduction in modal share of trips made on public transport modes and an increase in the percentage of trips by car; and that public transport systems can be safe and perceived as that, since operators adopt adequate security measures. This is not, however, the perception of those who commuted by public transport during the pandemic. It is important that passengers perceive the system as safe for resumption of demand in the post-pandemic scenario. The key challenge lies in the financing of public transport systems, and it is necessary to analyze a restructuring that will allow to offer a high quality and safe service to the transmission of SARS-CoV-2.
Smart City Technologies implemented in public transport in a post-COVID-19 pandemic scenario
Authors: Ferreira Victor Garcia Figueirôa , Borchers Tatiane , Fernandes Ricardo Augusto Souza
Published: October 2021

With the global pandemic of COVID-19 completing one year, this paper intends to analyse the perceptions of public transport users about the implementation of smart city technologies. Two aspects were analysed, namely: the perception of safety regarding the use of surveillance technologies in the containment of the virus; and the perception of safety of the same technologies regarding data protection and privacy. After the identification and choice of initiatives in smart cities to be addressed, a questionnaire was prepared and made available online, in which 414 replies were considered for the final analysis, respecting the proportionality of the percentage of replies in each region to the respective population percentage. In general, technologies provide a great sense of security regarding the use of public transportation. However, they cause concern regarding data protection and privacy. From this result and with analyses in relation to the regulation of personal data, international experiences and the Brazilian reality were contrasted.
Психологические факторы доверия к популярным видеоблогерам у современной молодежи
Authors: Богдановская И.М. , Углова А.Б. , Королева Н.Н.
Published: October 2021

Представлены результаты исследования психологических факторов доверия к популярным видеоблогерам у современной молодежи. Исследование доверия в видеоблогах представляет значительный интерес, так как, несмотря на значимость данной формы виртуального общения, количество отечественных теоретических и эмпирических исследований по данной проблеме невелико. В качестве методического инструментария исследования использованы авторская анкета, методика «Личностный дифференциал», методика «Вера в людей» М. Розенберга, рефлексивный опросник уровня доверия к себе, модифицированная методика межличностного доверия Р. Левицки, М. Стивенсон, Б. Банкер, методика оценки доверия к информации в электронных СМИ. В исследовании приняли участие 70 студентов российских вузов. В статье обсуждаются результаты описательного, корреляционного и факторного анализа. Установлено, что большая часть респондентов склонны доверять мнению видеоблогеров. Среди компонентов доверия наиболее ярко выделяется стремление к установлению тождества, идентичности с предпочитаемым видеоблогером. Новым результатом стало выявление взаимосвязи самооценки интереса и компетентности по отношению к тематике, обсуждаемой в видеоблогах, с общим уровнем доверия к видеоблогеру. Показано, что факторная структура доверия включает один независимый и два коррелированных фактора. Независимый фактор охватывает параметры самооценочной компетентности в жизненных сферах, обсуждаемых в видеоблогах, самооценку интереса, а также интегральную оценку доверия к себе. Взаимосвязанные факторы отражают преобладание когнитивных аспектов восприятия видеоблогера, рационального ожидания эквивалентного обмена и расчета полезностей либо аффективно окрашенного отношения к влогеру, основанного на общей вере в людей, стремлении к установлению с ним тождества, идентификации.
Transformation v1
Authors: Guo Shuning
Published: October 2021

This protocol is used to transform plasmid DNA into competent cells by chemical method or electroporation.
Nucleic acid & protein electrophoresis v2
Authors: Guo Shuning
Published: October 2021

This protocol concludes two types of the electrophoresis used to detect target DNA or protein.
Construction of mutant library v2
Authors: Guo Shuning
Published: October 2021

This protocol is used to construct mutant library of target gene with high efficiency and low false positives/negatives rate after subsequent functional screening.
Full plate & spot test plaque assays + PFU/mL calc. - aerobic bacteria v1
Authors: Sølbeck Rasmussen Torben
Published: October 2021

Protocol for plaque assays - either a full plate plaque assay that are more laborious but with high accuracy, or a spot test plaque assay that are for higher throughput but with less accuracy.
Restriction endonuclease reactions v1
Authors: Guo Shuning
Published: October 2021

This protocol is used to having restriction endonuclease reactions based on endonuclease by NEB.
Preparation of electrocompetent cells v2
Authors: Guo Shuning
Published: October 2021

This protocol is used to prepare electrocompetent cells with high transformation efficiency.
Street Experience Jalan Braga : Memahami Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Pejalan Kaki melalui Media Google Street View
Authors: Pradharma Brian Filbert , Alnindya Diandri Taqia , Pourine Bunga Aninditya Mayang , Ekomadyo Agus Suharjono , Susanto Vanessa
Published: October 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to find out how pedestrian needs are met through visual elements of the streetscape to recognize the street experience offered by Braga Street, Bandung. Street is a place where people interact which shapes the aesthetic quality, economic activity, health and sustainability of society. There are 5 levels of needs for pedestrians or the hierarchy of walking needs, namely feasibility, accessibility, safety, comfort, and pleasurability. Braga Street itself has an active frontage form with wide building openings to increase the area's activity. As a heritage area, cultural heritage buildings on Braga Street have been preserved by making this area as tourist destination where the street is the main activities center. The method used is collecting image data of Braga Street via Google Street View and making a checklist of visual elements that can be applied from these aspects. From these findings, it can be concluded that all pedestrian needs based on the visual elements of the streetscape of Braga Street have been fulfilled, but the management still need to be improved to create a better quality of street experience for Braga Street.Keywords: street experience; walking needs; pedestrian; Google Street ViewAbstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana kebutuhan pedestrian dipenuhi melalui elemen-elemen visual streetscape untuk mengenali street experience yang ditawarkan Jalan Braga, Bandung. Jalan merupakan tempat dimana orang-orang berinteraksi yang membentuk kualitas estetika, kegiatan ekonomi, kesehatan dan keberlanjutan masyarakat. Terdapat 5 kebutuhan pejalan kaki atau walking needs yaitu feasibility, accessibility, safety, comfort, dan pleasurability. Jalan Braga sendiri memiliki bentuk active frontage dengan bukaan-bukaan bangunan yang lebar untuk meningkatkan keaktifan kawasan. Sebagai kawasan heritage, bangunan-bangunan cagar budaya di Jalan Braga dilestarikan dengan menjadikan kawasan ini sebagai tempat wisata dengan jalan sebagai pusat aktivitas utama Metode yang digunakan adalah pengambilan data gambar Jalan Braga melalui Google Street View dan membuat checklist item elemen visual yang menjadi pengaplikasian dari aspek kebutuhan pejalan kaki. Dari temuan-temuan tersebut, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa semua kebutuhan pejalan kaki berdasarkan elemen-elemen visual streetscape Jalan Braga sudah terpenuhi, namun pengelolaannya dapat ditingkatkan kembali untuk menciptakan kualitas street experience Jalan Braga yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci: street experience; walking needs; pedestrian; Google Street View
IDENTIFIKASI STAKEHOLDER DAN IMPIKASINYA TERHADAP KESUKSESAN SEBUAH PROYEK STUDI KASUS: PROYEK THE BALADEWA VILLAS-BALI
Authors: Widanan I wayan , Gunawarman Anak Agung Gede Raka
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini akan memaparkan proses identifikasi stakeholder dan menganalisa pengaruhnya dalam mencapai kesuksesan sebuah proyek. Selain itu penelitian ini akan memaparkan pemahaman tim terhadap budaya organisasi dan karakteristik dari budaya negara asal timnya. Isu ini akan di analisa melalui studi kasus proyek baladewa villa – Bali. Penelitian ini akan dimulai dengan mengekplorasi dan mengkaji literatur manajemen stakeholder dan dan budaya dalam konteks manajemen proyek. Kemudian akan dilakukan penjelasan singkat dan deskripsi studi kasus dan menunjukkan bagaimana manajemen stakeholder dapat berkontribusi positif terhadap kesuksesan sebuah proyek.Penelitian ini akan meyimpulkan pengaruk stakeholder dan harapan manajemen terhadap keberhasilan sebuah proyek. Penelitian ini juga akan berkontribusi dalam memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik  terhadap budaya organisasi dan budaya sebuah negara untuk mempertajam harapan dari stakeholder kunci dan membangun sebuah strategi manajemen stakeholder yang efektif dalam pelaksanaan sebuah proyek.
Children’s Nutrition Status and Motor Development in Middle Class Parents Social Economy Status (SES)
Authors: Stephani Mesa Rahmi , Suherman Adang , Syihab Syifa , Putri Wulandari , Sumarno Gano , Wibowo Ricky
Published: October 2021

The development of early childhood needs to be considered, considering the child is a parent investment in the future. Meeting the nutritional needs of children has an important role in achieving optimal growth and development, and is one of the determinants of achieving these needs. Nutritional status in children in the school environment often uses height and weight parameters. This study aims to determine the effect of nutritional status on early childhood on motor skills. The method used is ex-post facto in the sample of early childhood aged four to five years who have attended kindergarten with middle-level socioeconomic status. Nutritional status is known through height and weight, gross and fine motor development measured using ASQ 3rd edition. Data was processed with SPSS using the Kruskal Wallis Test analysis technique. The results show 90% of children are in the Thin category, 6.7% are in the Normal category, and 3.3% are in the obesity category. There is no influence of nutritional status on gross and fine motoric abilities in kindergarten children. The results of this study can be used as a consideration for the government to pay attention to nutritional status and motoric abilities of children, in an effort to minimize the gap between the quality of education and the various backgrounds of parents' socio-economic status.
Physical Education Intructional Models in Volleyball Passing Material: A Literature Review
Authors: Arifin Bustanul , Hasan Nurhasan , Tuasikal Abdul Rachman Syam
Published: October 2021

Intructional model in Physical Education becomes an important part to achieve the success of learning objectives at every level of education. Physical Education intructional  model consists of various models that can be applied by the teacher. The intructional  model carried out will affect a student mastery, including in passing technique learning in volleyball that has not got maximum results. Physical Education teachers implement several learning modifications, from teaching style to the use of supporting media for passing learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the most suitable intructional  model for the under passing technique mastery in volleyball. The literature review technique was employed by collecting literatures from google scholar, science direct, and research gate websites. The search keyword was passing intructional  model in volleyball or volleyball teaching models. The review method was chosen to find a solution related to the most appropriate volleyball intructional  model for passing technique from the findings of previous research. Fourteen national journals and 1 international journal were selected based on volleyball passing learning model keyword on google scholar and had been reviewed. The results showed that there are various learning methods applied in volleyball passing learning, including practical learning models with various movement drills, pair practice, cooperative learning, game learning, jigsaw, discovery learning, peer teaching, command learning, and use of walls as media. This study concludes that, in the volleyball passing mastery, there are various models that can be applied. It recommends that further research studies the most suitable practical learning models to be applied at the Elementary School, Junior High School, and Senior High School levels.
Új adventív faj Magyarország flórájában: az útifűlevelű kígyószisz (Echium plantagineum)
Authors: Csecserits Anikó , Jakab Gusztáv , Rédei Tamás
Published: October 2021

A világon mindenütt, így hazánkban is folyamatosan nő az újonnan megjelenő nem őshonos növényfajok száma. Az új megjelenések felfedezésében, dokumentálásában nemcsak a hivatá­sos kutatók vehetnek részt, hanem nagy szerepe lehet a civileknek is. Az útifűlevelű kígyószisz (Echium plantagineum L.) egyik első hazai adata is egy internetes, növényhatározással foglalkozó csoportban került elő. A faj a nyugat-mediterrán országokban őshonos, de más földrészekre is eljutott már. Auszt­ráliában elterjedt, jelentős problémát okozó inváziós fajnak számít, ezért mindenképpen indokolt a faj alaposabb megismerése és hazai terjedésének figyelemmel kísérése. Annak érdekében, hogy minél szélesebb körben ismerté váljon a faj, röviden bemutatjuk morfológiai, fenológiai és egyéb tulajdonsá­gait és javaslatot teszünk a határozókulcsba való beillesztésre.
Collaborative Governance Challenges of the COVID-19 Pandemics: Czech Republic and Slovakia
Authors: Klimovsky Daniel , Maly Ivan , Nemec Juraj
Published: October 2021

The goal of this article is to evaluate what the Czech and Slovak governments have done to protect their countries and try to assess why they have achieved different results for the first and second waves of the Covid- 19 pandemic. The basis for such evaluation is the concept of collaborative governance, while qualitative research methods are used to achieve this goal. Based on comprehensive case studies and following analysis, the article suggests that in countries with limited quality of collaborative governance and no experience in similar pandemics, short-term “ultramobilisation” and positive results are indeed possible, but failures are non-avoidable in the long run. During the second wave of the pandemic, the weaknesses in governance resulted in massive governance failures. As a result, the governments’ responses delivered very limited results in terms of prevalence of Covid-19.
Working in Public Administration During Nonwork Time During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mar Špela , Buzeti Jernej
Published: October 2021

With the outbreak of Covid-19, a pandemic was declared in March 2020 and countries introduced various measures to overcome it. As a result, employees worked more intensively from home with the use of information and communication technologies (ICT), which significantly affected the way of work, the length of the working day, and the time reserved for rest. The purpose of this article is to examine whether, during the pandemic, public employees in the Slovenian public administration worked during nonwork time. This is the first research of this kind in the Slovenian public administration. The research applied the quantitative method and an online questionnaire conducted in February 2021, whereby data from 1676 public administration employees were obtained. The results of the research show that at the time of the Covid-19 pandemic, 80% of the respondents performed work during nonwork time. In fact, public employees quite often worked late in the afternoon after working hours and on weekends. Interestingly, about 10% of public employees even worked during annual leave and sick leave. The results of the research contribute to theoretical and practical knowledge about work related activities during nonwork time.
Kulturphilosophie of Smell in the Novel “Against Nature” (“À rebours”) by J.-C. Huysmans
Authors: Alieva V.A.
Published: October 2021

The olfactory space in the novel “Against the Grain” (“À rebours”) by J.-C. Huysmans is for the first time analysed from the perspective of Kulturphilosophie. A number of methods, particularly analytical and historical-cultural, can be used to examine this topic. At the same time, the approach of Kulturphilosophie can be applied to the semantic field of the phenomenon of smell. The article deals with the research experience of flower-images and perfume aspects concerning odoric passages in the novel. The text of the novel “Against the Grain” is examined in detail. Specific features of the use of natural, artificial, metaphysical odorisms or components referring to them are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the meaning and symbolism of some of the scents included in the novel, which have come to mark the epoch of “fin de siècle”. On the basis of the analysis of the novel’s olfactory, the olfactory and near-olfactory passages composing the text’s odoristic universe are classified into four groups, taking into account the origin (natural – artificial), the type of perception (syncretic), reality or unreality of embodiment (real – metaphysical). The Kulturphilosophie approach to the novel “Against the Grain” makes it possible to reveal the objectifications of smells, to structure them, to trace their role in revealing the author's creative intentions, and to decipher their hidden meanings, comparing them with cultural trends and creative experiments of the “fin de siècle” epoch.
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE CONTENT OF THE PROGRAM OF PSYCHOPROPHYLAXIS OF THE EMOTIONAL BURNING SYNDROME THE SERVICE OFFICERS OF THE ENGINEERING TROOPS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Ryzhkova N.
Published: October 2021

The content of the author's program of psychoprophylaxis of emotional burnout syndrome in servicemen of engineering troops of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is substantiated in the article. In particular, it is noted that the huge amount of engineering work carried out in large areas, short deadlines prove that the successful solution of engineering problems of combat operations requires intensive communication and causes deep shortterm emotional experiences, which can provoke emotional burnout of individual servicemen. Therefore, the system of professional training of servicemen is expected to use a system of specific methods of training, which are expressed in the development of professionally significant personality traits, adaptation to stressful factors of professional activity, and non-specific, characterized by the use of means and methods of
emotional self-regulation. Psychoprophylaxis of emotional burnout of a serviceman is realized through the development of his skills of self-regulation, personality-oriented professional education, as well as his professional readiness. The program of psychoprophylaxis of emotional burnout is a holistic, sufficiently dynamic system, open for constant recovery, based on the idea of the development of the serviceman first as an individual and then as a specialist, a professional with a deep understanding of socio-cultural and educational situations. Achieving this goal is possible by synthesizing the main components of the personality of engineering troops serviceman: worldview, spiritual, moral and professional.
Who Is to Blame and What Is to Be Done: Analysis of Comments to Films about the Beslan School Siege
Authors: Smirnov N.M.
Published: October 2021

Objective. Analysis of YouTube comments to documentaries about the fifteenth anniversary of the Beslan school siege.
Background. Amid reactivation of the Beslan discourse, demand for social reflection of the tragedy is increasing. It seems relevant to address nonreactive data to evaluate framing perception.
Study design. Using random forest modeling we examine the content of YouTube comments to evaluate their specific characteristics.
Data. Array of comments to Yuri Dud, Ksenia Sobchak and Novaya Gazeta films about Beslan (N=141,966, upload date: 02/29/2020, parsing loss<1% of the total).
Measurements. Random forest modeling for textual data.
Results. In the comments to all three films, blame is mainly reattributed to the state. The moral performatives are different: in the comments to Y. Dud and K. Sobchak’s films there are appeals for helping victims of the terrorist attack; in the case of Novaya Gazeta — to the punishment of the guilty.
Conclusions. The Beslan tragedy turns out to be a serious point of social dissociation, there is neither rallying around the state nor a consensus on how to heal the trauma.
Academic Freedom in the Brazilian Constitutional History
Authors: Nunes Diego
Published: October 2021

This work aims to analyse the principle of academic freedom in Brazilian constitutionalism, throught the lens of Legal History, to understand when this specific rule became part of the set of fundamental rights in Brazil. To do this I will present the parliamentary debates in the Constitutional Assembly in 1934 when it was first mentioned, and the thoughts of certain legal scholars on the subject in the comments on Brazilian constitutions. As results, I present some contemporary issues where this historical approach can be useful.
Enviado el (Submission Date): 18/04/2020
Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 23/06/2020
Las bases históricas del Derecho Constitucional peruano
Authors: Pazo Pineda Oscar Andrés
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo explora las bases, en el caso peruano, de lo que la doctrina ha denominado como “derecho constitucional internacional”. De esta forma, se analizará cómo es que en el siglo XIX se empezaron a establecer las bases de esta disciplina. Se demostrará que, pese al silencio de los constituyentes de esa época, existieron distintos pensadores peruanos que se preocuparon en analizar cuestiones como las relaciones entre el derecho local con el internacional y la posición de los tratados en el ordenamiento jurídico. Del mismo modo, también se examinará la visión que el Estado peruano tenía sobre los aspectos concernientes al derecho internacional.
Enviado el (Submission Date): 2/7/2020
Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 23/09/2020
La impronta del constitucionalismo gaditano en la Independencia del Reino de Guatemala, 1810-1821
Authors: Sarazúa Pérez Juan Carlos , Arturo Taracena Arriola
Published: October 2021

El artículo se enfoca en el impacto del debate constitucional en la independencia en Centroamérica, por medio de las publicaciones surgidas con la libertad de imprenta y las solicitudes de reformas por parte de los diputados en las Cortes. La coyuntura política abierta con los acontecimientos en 1808, llevaron a una serie de propuestas de reformas en la forma de gobernar al interior de la Monarquía Española que ayudaran a mantener la unidad política durante la crisis. Sin embargo, a nivel local, el debate sobre las implicaciones de una constitución escrita fue la base para el reclamo de las elites americanas ante las autoridades reales en el Reino y las Cortes. Dar seguimiento al debate constitucional permitirá discutir aspectos centrales de la independencia en Centroamérica.
Fecha de envío / Submission date: 23/04/2021
Fecha de recepción / Acceptance date: 6/05/2021
Prevention of Violations of Mandatory Requirements by Antimonopoly Authorities
Authors: Kabytov Pavel P.
Published: October 2021

The reform of control and supervisory activities of business entities, which has been going on for several years, is aimed at increasing the level of security and eliminating excessive administrative burden. At the same time, one of the fundamental principles formulated in modern management science states that prevention is more important than enforcement. In such circumstances, it is crucial to achieve the goals of the ongoing reform of control and supervision activities, such as the reorientation of control (supervisory) bodies from the detection and suppression of offenses to their prevention. The implementation of this direction is conducted through the introduction in various areas of a set of measures aimed at preventing violations of mandatory requirements. The purpose of the study is to systematize the forms and methods used by antimonopoly units to prevent violations. The methods include formal-legal, formal-logical, interpretation of law, as well as general scientific methods.

According to the results of the study, the author concludes that the implementation of various forms and methods of state control directly aimed at preventing violations of mandatory requirements, such as preventive measures, administrative prevention measures, and preliminary control, plays an increasingly important role in the activities of antimonopoly authorities. The author has formulated proposals for improving the legal regulation and practice of preventing violations of mandatory antitrust laws by the antimonopoly authorities.
A novel wavelet threshold denoising and deep belief network fault detection algorithm
Authors: Li Qi , Lin Ruiqi , Zhang Yu , Ba Wei , Lu Wei
Published: October 2021

For oil pipeline leakage fault detection problems, a novel negative pressure wave (NPW) leak detection method based on wavelet threshold denoising and deep belief network (Wavelet-DBN) is proposed. Firstly, the wavelet threshold denoising method is used to deal with the sample pressure
signal, and the results of wavelet denoising with different wavelet basis functions and different decomposition levels are compared. The optimal parameters are selected for wavelet denoising and the characteristic information of a pipeline pressure signal is extracted. Secondly, in order to
improve the accuracy of the pipeline leakage monitoring method based on NPW, the deep belief network algorithms are proposed to classify and identify the NPW sample signals. Finally, the sample data are collected from the industrial oil pipeline leakage experiment. The simulation experimental
results show that the proposed method has a higher accuracy rate than other traditional machine learning methods, such as support vector machines, and reduces the false alarm rate of oil pipeline leakage monitoring.
A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS INTO VISUALIZATION TECHNIQUE AND SHORTTERM MEMORY TRAINING IN INTERPRETING AND SUGGESIONS FOR ENGLISH MAJORSIN VIETNAM INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Le Thuy Linh
Published: October 2021

This study sheds light on the close relation between visualization and memory training in teaching and learning interpreting. In particular, a detailed literature review on background knowledge of interpreting theory is analyzed, which covers relevant highlights on interpreting definition, process as well as essential principles. Also, basic understanding in regard of memory and memory training is clearly demonstrated, which, leads to the introduction of visualization as a solution to memorizing in interpreting. Especially, certain recommendations on visualization as a useful technique and exercises are given as a guide to apply this approach based on the real situation of interpreting teaching and learning for English majors of Vietnam Institutions.
DEVELOPMENT OF FARM ECONOMY IN NGHE AN PROVINCE
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thanh Trang , Tran Thi Tuyen , Hoang Phan Hai Yen , Nguyen Thi Hoai
Published: October 2021

Nghe An is the largest province area in Viet Nam with many favorable conditions for developing farm economy. Researching on the farm economy in Nghe An is approached in the direction of sustainable development theory and from the farm owners. Base on principle of sustainable development to survey 150 farms, which were selected by two criteria group: distribution such as mountains, midland, coast plain and types of farms such as cultivation, animal husbandry, forestry, aquaculture. The content was collected focus on: land use, labor, product value, average farm income and land use efficiency,.... Based on the results analyzed, there are some problems in Nghe An farms development: the scale of farms are small, quality product is not high, dificulties in product consumption, there is not link between farms, environmental protection issues are not paid attention,… This is not meet the need of sustainable development. Some solutions are proposed, such as: expanding farm scale, creating the close links between farm owners and enterprises, applying the scientific advances in production, building the waste treatment facilities and developing specialized products by region advantage, etc.
RENEWAL of THE MIND AND ECONOMIC ORIENTATION DEVELOPMENT FOR QUANG NINH PROVINCE
Authors: Ngo Thuy Quynh
Published: October 2021

Quang Ninh is one of the few provinces with great potentials, including the famous natural wonder of Ha Long Bay, a large source of coal for economic development with large scale, fast speed and effective tall fruit. State has approved the master plan of economic development - society to 2020 and vision to 2025, but the implementation is not yet eligible desired. What are the causes? and how should develop to make Quang Ninh become rich? To help clarify these questions authors proposed some ideas, and recommendations of 4 things to do. These are (1). seamless connectivity between Quang Ninh and Hanoi and other places by roads and sea; (2). to develop the energy industry, transport and tourism in the direction of modernity; (3). enhance the governance capacity of the local authorities
The Role of Transformational Leadership and Effective Communication on the Implementation of Patient Safety With Trust as Mediation at X Hospital Jakarta
Authors: Silvia Vivi , Kusumapradja Rokiah , Jus'at Idrus
Published: October 2021

Patient safety has become a global issue in the field of health service including hospital. Implementation of patient safety in the hospital requires the involvement of leadership, effective communication and patient’s trust. At X Hospital Jakarta, the root case that frequently occurs on patient safety incident is communication matter. This has an impact on the reoccurrence of patient safety incident. This research aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership and effective communication towards the implementation of patient safety by trust as mediation. The method of this research is causal associative with quantitative approach. There are 37 nurses as  samples counted with G-Power Statistics application. The technique of collecting data uses primary data questionnaires and is processed by path analysis. The result shows that there is a great influence on transformational leadership towards trust.  Therefore, in implementing patient safety in hospital, it needs program development on transformational leadership; controlling, and evaluating the implementation of effective communication; and improving nursing care as a form of professional nursing practice to create and to maintain patient’s trust towards nurse.
Strategies to Strengthen Mental Health Services in Hospital during Covid-19
Authors: Ardi Niken Sasanti , Ayuningtyas Dumilah
Published: October 2021

Psychiatric disorders that arise due to Covid-19 include anxiety, depression, psychological trauma and the use of drugs to deal with tension caused by the pandemic. A total of 535 respondents (49%) out of 2,364 respondents had thoughts about death. Hospitals must make changes and mitigate, accelerate and adapt faster. This article aims to identify best practice strategies for suicide prevention to improve mental health services in hospitals. This study used queries: "suicide prevention", "covid" and "hospital". The inclusion criteria are English for the issue of 01/01/2020 - 05/10/2020, open access, full-text articles, all types of articles and have keywords. The exclusion criteria were the opposite of the inclusion criteria. The author obtained articles from SpringerLink (13 articles), Pubmed (17 articles), SAGE (4 articles), ProQuest (27 articles), and ScienceDirect (20 articles). Total of 6 articles is excluded because of duplication. 51 articles are excluded because they were not compatible with PICO. Ten articles were excluded because they were a systematic review. The author has 14 articles left for eligibility selection, and all articles are selected for full article review. The recommendation given is to provide comprehensive mental health services in the hospital.
Compensation, Career Development, and Job Satisfaction as the Antecedent of Nurse Turnover Intention
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Ananda Hana Rizki
Published: October 2021

The shortage of professional nurses in a hospital is to threaten service quality and patient safety. Inadequate compensation, no career development, and dissatisfaction can increase turnover intention. Increasing professional nurses' resilience is better than recruiting new nurses from an economic perspective. The research analyzed the effect of compensation and carrier development on job satisfaction and the impact on nurses' turnover intention in a private hospital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A quantitative research design with the cross-sectional approach was used. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The samples consisted of 47 nurses who made a self-reported by filling out the questionnaire. Data analysis used Partial Least Square. The study found that compensation and career development had direct and significant effects on Turnover Intention. Moreover, compensation and career development also had indirect and significant Turnover Intention effects through job satisfaction as the intervening variable.
Clinical profile and outcome of pediatric surgical patients in a rural tertiary centre
Authors: Pathak Sunil , Mhapsekar R. V. , Gupta Neeraj , Surabhi Karthik , Bhargava Shruchi , Aggarwal Anushka
Published: October 2021

Background: Pediatric surgery is a sub-speciality involving the surgery of foetuses, infants, children and adolescents. Congenital malformations, trauma and childhood cancers are their three major concerns requiring the focus of their attention. Rural pediatric population in India still remains devoid of such facilities. Little is factually known about the burden of surgical disease globally. Surgical treatment is an essential component of basic medical care and an important means of providing preventive and curative therapy. Pediatrician has a significant role in caring for surgical patients. There is a need to know the spectrum of diseases that warrant admission into the pediatric surgical units. Current study was conducted to find out the clinical profile and immediate outcome of the various pediatric surgical conditions. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at Vadodara. All the patients 0-18 years, with surgical condition were enrolled in the study. Patients were followed from the time of admission to discharge.  All the clinical data from admission to discharge were recorded and analyzed.Results: Total 127 (3%) patients were enrolled in the study. Males were 93 (73.2%). One to 5 years 45 (35.4%) was the largest age group folowed by infants 23 (18.1%). Largest number of patients were from Gastro Intestinal Condition 52 (40.9%) and congenital causes forms 83 (65.35%) of admissions. Commonest congenital anomaly was inguinal hernia 23 (27.7%). Complications were recorded in 46 (36.22%) patients. The average duration of stay was 7.7 days. The 124 patients were discharged successfully.Conclusions: Surgical conditions are important part of pediatric and neonatal care. Management of congenital surgical condition is important to decrease infant and under five mortality and other comorbidities as well.
Pathophysiology and classification of iliotibial friction injuries
Authors: Hasan Syed A. , AlKhamis Fatemah H. , Taher Hebah H. , Sabrah Gaith A. , Alquraya Eyad S. , Alaboudi Abdullah S. , Hawsawi Ashraf O. , Nawwab Waleed K. , Zamzamy Nedaa A. , Azaya Azzam M. , Alkhadhrawi Murtadha T.
Published: October 2021

As a result of the frequent endurance sports that are being practiced nowadays, many techniques have been introduced to this field with favorable outcomes regarding to the management approaches of the different injuries. However, no previous investigations have adequately discussed the pathophysiology of iliotibial band friction syndrome (ITBS) based on recent evidence from the current studies in the literature. In the present investigation, we have discussed the pathophysiology and related classification of iliotibial band friction injuries based on the current studies in the literature. The current evidence about the pathophysiology of the condition is still controversial, although epidemiological investigations indicate that ITBS is becoming a more prevalent condition among runners and other endurance athletes. Furthermore, many factors can attribute to the development of the condition and have been reported to take essential roles in the pathophysiology of the disease. Some of these factors include gender, iliotibial band tightness, rearfoot eversion and weak hip abductors. Further investigations are still needed to completely understand the pathophysiology of the disease to help clinicians aim to achieve better interventions to enhance the outcome of practicing endurance and excessive exercises.
Colloseum to estimate the accuracy of detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia using electrical impedance spectroscopy with colposcopy- A one year study
Authors: Thapa Ragini , Vasudeva Shalini
Published: October 2021

Cervical cancer is ranked as the second most common cancer amongst women worldwide and in many low-income countries, it is the most common female cancer. ZedScan, enables us to have a first hand estimation of the accuracy of the system and thereby settling and verifying the claims of the manufacturer.

: To prove, easy detection of cervical carcinoma by using EIS as an adjunct to colposcopy giving better detection rates in (CIN)cervical intraepithelial neoplasm with increased diagnostic accuracy.

: It was a prospective study done on a sample size of 200 patients. The patients were selected from amongst all the patients attending the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Base Hospital, Delhi Cantt, either with a clinical indication or an abnormal cervical cytology. All such cases were recruited into the study with histopathology as a gold standard.

: Age of patients ranged from 30 to 68 years. Majority of women were aged between 31-40 years (n=135; 67.5%). Mean age of patients was 37.48±6.3 years. Almost all (98.5%) the test patients were married. There were 3 (1.5%) widowed/divorced women. Majority of women were educated up to graduation or above (51%) followed by those educated upto 8th standard (n=53; 26.5%) and those educated upto secondary level (22.5%). BMI of women ranged from 20.11 to 32.30 kg/m2. Majority were in overweight category (n=113; 56.5%). A total of 72 (36%) had normal weight and 15 (7.5%) were obese. Socioeconomically, 88 (44%) belonged to upper middle, 74 (37%) lower middle, 35 (17.5%) to lower and 3 (1.5%) to upper socioeconomic class. Histopathologically, a total of 26 cases were positive and 174 were negative. As compared to histopathology, ZedScan had 11 true positive, 5 false positive, 15 false negative and 169 true negative cases. Correspondingly, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy value of ZedScan for any grade of neoplasia was 42.3%, 97.1%, 68.8%, 90.9% and 90% respectively.

: The findings of the study conducted thus suggest that ZedScan has a useful role as an adjunct to Colposcopy in the detection of cervical neoplasia, particularly that of high-grade CINs.
A prospective study on HbA1c levels in patients without GDM and its correlation with pregnancy outcome
Authors: Gopalan Ushadevi , Kanukolanu Rinda Naidu , Rajagopalan Balaji
Published: October 2021

Pregnancy is a diabetogenic state which places the mother as well as the foetus at high risk for certain complications even though the woman is neither GDM nor overt diabetic. This study aims at estimation of HbA1c value after 24 weeks of pregnancy and its correlation with the pregnancy outcome.

The study was done among 60 healthy pregnant women who are between 18-35 years. HbA1c was estimated and they were followed up for assessing pregnancy outcome. Birth weight >90 percentile, primary C-section, neonatal hypoglycaemia, any NICU admissions and neonate’s condition at discharge were assessed.

The mean of haemoglobin, OGTT (fasting, 1-hour and 2-hours) and HbA1c were 11.25mg/dL, 81.73mg/dL, 120.75mg/dL, 104.13mg/dL and 5.24% respectively. The trimester specific HbA1c levels in the second and third trimesters in the present study were found to be 5.11% and 5.27% respectively. Among the study subjects 51 (85%) women had term delivery whereas 9 (15%) women had preterm delivery. 42 women (70%) had normal delivery, 1(1.7%) patient had operative vaginal and the remaining 17(28.3%) patients had emergency caesarean section. It was observed that 5(8.3%) subjects had LBW and 55(91.7%) had normal birth weight neonates. Two neonates among the study subjects had NICU admission for other reasons.

The results obtained by this study showed low or no significant relationship between HbA1c levels estimation during pregnancy and pregnancy as well as foetal outcome, also adverse pregnancy outcomes have multifactorial influences rather than maternal glycaemic status alone.
Cities and Public Health in Latin America
Authors: Chauvin Juan Pablo
Published: October 2021

This paper presents an overview of how health outcomes vary across cities in Latin America and discusses some of the known drivers of this variation. There are large disparities in outcomes across cities and across neighborhoods of the same city. Because health is closely related to the socioeconomic conditions of individuals, part of the spatial variation reflects residential segregation by income. Local characteristics also have a direct effect on health outcomes, shaping individuals' access to health services and the prevalence of unhealthy lifestyles. In addition, urban environments affect health through natural atmospheric conditions, through local infrastructure in particular water, sanitation, and urban transit and through the presence of urban externalities such as traffic congestion, pollution, crime, and the spread of transmissible diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic illustrates many of these patterns, since the impact of the disease has differed sharply across cities, and much of this variation can be explained by observable local characteristics particularly population, connectivity with other cities and countries, income levels, and residential overcrowding.
Amazonian Forest: The Products of Agroecological Systems: Considerations about the Natural Forest and Economic Exploitation for its Conservation and How to Develop Sustainable Agroforestry Systems that Induce the Reduction of Deforestation
Authors: Nobre Carlos , Arieira Julia , Nascimento Nathália
Published: October 2021

This study demonstrates that the economic activity of the Amazon's natural forest has great potential yet to be developed when considering Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) and those coming from agro-ecosystems (SAFs). Preliminary financial analyzes, in systems that are still incipient, point to a great potential for profitability of these alternative systems compared to traditional activities such as soybean and livestock farming, with the advantage of being conducted without degradation and deforestation, allowing the continuation with the support of the Amazonian ecological system. More research is needed to scale successful cases and more “dialogue” between the models of modern agriculture and the traditional knowledge to reach an integrated natural forest management system.
noción de teoría en la filosofía de la ciencia
Authors: Barroso Rojo Milagros Maribel
Published: October 2021

Se revisan las nociones de teoría que han ofrecido dos importantes corrientes dentro de la filosofía de la ciencia: las concepciones sintáctica y semántica de las teorías. En tal sentido, el presente recorrido crítico de la literatura especializada centra su atención en la dimensión sincrónica de las teorías y aborda qué son las teorías científicas, cómo se caracterizan y cuál es su relación con la realidad, con base en el análisis estático de estas; además, ofrece una aproximación al estado actual de la discusión.
Sobre el orden y cómo se genera
Authors: Montilla Adolfo Recober
Published: October 2021

Con autoorganización u orden espontáneo, se alude a una multitud de procesos cuya comprensión supone un difícil desafío, y parte de esa dificultad reside en la precisión nocional de los conceptos fundamentales implicados. Mi objetivo inicial fue, únicamente, desarrollar una noción precisa del concepto orden. Sin embargo, desde la noción obtenida, parecía hacerse evidente un principio que gobierna de modo general su emergencia, y cuya exposición será aquí mi principal objetivo: que las interacciones entre relaciones ordenadas solo pueden producir relaciones ordenadas.