bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Novel Nanotherapeutic Strategies in Treatment Using Herbal Medicines
Authors: Bhattacharya Sumanta
Published: August 2024

Herbal remedies are gaining popularity as an alternative to allopathic
medicine because of how much better they are at curing modern health problems. By
facilitating the efficient distribution of medicinal molecules to both targeted and nontargeted regions, nanotherapeutic approaches enhance the pharmacokinetic efficacy of
herbal remedies. Active and system-based nanostructures have the potential to utterly
transform herbal therapy. Nanomedicine may benefit from third-generation
nanotechnology, namely system-based nanostructures, due to their self-healing
properties. Research and Market predicts that the pharmaceutical market's use of
nanotechnology will increase by 15.3% by 2026. The effectiveness of dual therapy
treatment is enhanced by nanotechnology. The creation of cell-penetrating peptides,
which allow the transport of drug molecules to the afflicted cells, is made possible by
nanotechnology. The rate of medication metabolism is accelerated by nanomaterials.
The use of nanotechnology to enhance histidine activity has significant implications for
the treatment of cancer and acute genetic disorders. Acute illnesses such as cancer,
genetic disorders, neurological disorders, behavioural disorders, cardiovascular
disorders, and bone fractures can all benefit from a nanotherapeutic approach to
treatment. Nanomedicines' market share is growing at an exponential rate because of
their superior therapeutic efficacy. Increased access to Ayurvedic treatment will result
from nanotechnology's ability to boost the efficacy of herbal remedies. Waste
management is further supported by the use of nanotechnology, which enhances the
ability to extract bioactive components from plant-based waste products. Due to the
dynamic nature of infectious illnesses, nano vaccines work more effectively than
traditional vaccinations. This chapter will describe research on the use of
nanotechnology in various ayurvedic practices, which will broaden the use of herbal
remedies for the treatment of long-term health problems. Additionally, it will
investigate the potential of nanomaterials to enhance the efficacy of herbal remedies,
which can aid in the development of novel ayurvedic treatment approaches.
Farmers’ Perception on Climate Change Impacts on Coffee Farming: A Case Study of Gayo Highlands, Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Laila , Karim Abubakar , Hasyim Wardah
Published: August 2024

In Aceh, Indonesia, climate change is predicted to reduce land availability and suitability for Arabica coffee production by 90% by 2050. Arabica coffee farming is and will be more impacted by climatic events as a result of such climate change among commercial crops. This study examines how coffee farmers in Aceh Tengah and Bener Meriah (Gayo Highlands), two of Indonesia's major Arabica coffee producing areas, perceive changes in climate, their personal susceptibility to the impacts of climate change, and their coping/adaptation strategies. Focus Group Discussions were carried out with twenty-eight coffee farmers and ten local experts were interviewed to gain information on the topics. The data analysis from FGD and interviews show the multiple stresses of rainfall and temperature on Arabica coffee productivity in Gayo Highlands. Findings indicate that coffee producers have only moderate concerns about climate issues despite the harm climate change poses to the industry. The continuous and current effects of climate change may endanger coffee production and its sustainability in Gayo Highlands, thereby highlighting the potential for negative impacts on the livelihoods of local communities, which could further exacerbate the welfare challenges faced by their families.  A number of suggestions were made to help the parties involved create better adaptation plans that are tailored to the needs, interests, and capacities of the farmers.
PENERAPAN METODE DERAJAT URBANISASI DI INDONESIA, STUDI KASUS: KOTA PEKALONGAN DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Fatimah Endrawati , Ramadhani Anindita , Imana Rizal
Published: August 2024

Derajat urbanisasi sebagai suatu metode pendeliniasian perkotaan telah disepakati dalam forum United Nation tahun 2019 untuk digunakan semua negara untuk  menyeragamkan pendeliniasian perkotaan secara global.  Tujuan penggunakan satu metode ini adalah agar komparasi perkembangan antar negara dapat dilakukan lebih akurat. Di Indonesia, metode pengklasifikasian perkotaan perdesaan yang selama ini digunakan adalah metode kriteria dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Mengingat metode tersebut relatif baru, maka penerapan derajat urbanisasi ini perlu dikaji dan diantisipasi kesiapan datanya serta diperbandingkan hasilnya dengan hasil klasifikasi dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Dilatar belakangi hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji coba metode derajat urbanisasi pada salah satu wilayah, dalam hal ini kota Pekalongan dan sekitarnya serta membandingkan hasilnya dengan klasifikasi perkotaan perdesaan menurut Badan Pusat Statistik. Metode utama yang digunakan adalah metode derajat urbanisasi dari Global Human Settlement Layer dan diperkaya dengan metode deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode derajat urbanisasi yang akan digunakan secara global oleh United Nation dapat diterapkan di Indonesia dengan data yang sudah tersedia di Badan Pusat Statistik dan Badan Informasi Spasial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesamaan klasifikasi perkotaan perdesaan antara dua metode ini sebesar 67,6%. Perbedaan hasil klasifikasi terjadi pada 188 Desa Perdesaan menurut Badan Pusat Statistik yang terklasifikasi sebagai Perkotaan berdasarkan hasil klasifikasi menggunakan metode Derajat Urbanisasi.
Modeling of an automated recruitment planning system for educational organizations
Authors: Mishin S. A. , Nikulina E. Yu. , Rogozin E. A. , Solodukha R. A.
Published: August 2024

Objective. The purpose of the study is to consider the stages of design and development of an automated information system for planning the staffing of educational organizations of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs system with a variable composition.Method. The construction of a conceptual and mathematical model of the system being developed is based on a systems approach and methods of mathematical modeling.Result. A conceptual approach to staffing educational organizations has been proposed, on the basis of which an automated information system has been developed. The advantage of the proposed approach gives a clear idea of the structure and functional purpose of the system.Conclusion. The system will automate the process of recruiting educational organizations in order to increase the efficiency of decision support in the field of training specialists for the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Tracking algorithm when managing competitive activities of top level teams online based on computer visioncomputer vision
Authors: Polozov A. A. , Maltceva N. A. , Kramarenko G. S. , Lipilin M. A. , Akhmetzyanov A. R.
Published: August 2024

Objective. The article presents the results of a study of tracking algorithms for analyzing a basketball game. The purpose of the work is to determine the optimal method for using athlete tracking when used online.Method. The research is based on methods and algorithms for solving management problems in organizational systems.Result. Algorithms with object re-identification are considered, taking into account both motion dynamics and appearance. The most popular tracking algorithms, BYTE, taken from the Bytetrack algorithm, and the Deepsort algorithm, which showed high results in the task of tracking pedestrians in a crowd, were selected as candidates. The algorithms were compared using the MOTA and MOTP tracking assessment quality metrics, as well as the operating time of the algorithms. The experiments were carried out on a general and sports dataset - MOT20 и SportMot.Conclusion. The study showed that the best result in online frame processing is achieved by the ByteTrack algorithm. It showed comparable quality metrics with fast turnaround times. The authors used open implementations of the algorithms and wrote a convenient interface for conducting experiments on different datasets and detection sources.
Bitumen binders for the climatic conditions of Jordan from the point of view of the temperature range of road operation
Authors: Abdellatif tahsin Atout Hassan , Katrich Ya. M. , Vysotskaya M. A.
Published: August 2024

Objective. The road network, its qualitative and quantitative state, is an indicator of the socio-economic development of any country. The climatic characteristics of the Middle East and, specifically, Jordan, impose a number of stringent requirements on the physicomechanical properties of asphalt concrete mixtures and the operational characteristics of asphalt concrete in pavement, such as rut resistance and fatigue resistance. These issues are particularly acute in countries with a dry climate. By using an approach to the selection of bitumen binders based on the actual range of road operation, it is possible to minimize the occurrence of early defects on the pavement. The aim of this study was to zone the regions of the country based on climatic characteristics, calculate the actual PG grades of bitumen binders for these regions, which would reflect the real temperature range of asphalt concrete operation in the pavement and allow for the reduction of the intensity of plastic deformations, rutting, and temperature-cracking on the roads of Jordan.Method. The implementation of the set goal was done through the analysis of the climatic conditions of all available settlements in Jordan, with the collection of a temperature array over 15 years on a daily basis throughout the year, and the calculation of actual pavement operating temperatures during the hottest and coldest periods using a standard methodology.Result. The minimum allowable PG grades of bitumen binders for use in the structural layers of Jordan's road pavement were calculated. Based on the analysis of the country's climatic conditions and the performed calculations, a zoning map of Jordan was proposed according to the PG grades of bitumen binders.Conclusion. The question of Jordan's road engineers fully transitioning to the Superpave system is ambiguous, however, the use of bitumen binders in the technology of preparing asphalt concrete mixtures with the actual range of operating temperatures will allow for a significant leap in increasing the intervals between road repairs. When developing formulas for PG grades of bitumen binders in laboratory conditions, it is advisable to use modifiers such as rubber powder, SBS polymers, EVA, wax, as well as their complex combination.
About one way to integrate the equations of seismic vibrations of seismically isolated structures
Authors: Dolgaya A. A. , Zainulabidova H. R. , Mozzhukhin A. S. , Nazarova Sh. Sh. , Nazarov A. A. , Sorokina G. V. , Uzdin A. M.
Published: August 2024

Objective. The purpose of the study is to develop a new method of analyzing seismic vibrations of seismically isolated structures.Method. The structure is modeled by a system with one degree of freedom with a nonlinear stiffness characteristic. In the absence of damping an analytical solution of oscillation equations on the phase plane is obtained. In this case the connection between speeds and displacements is accurate, and the law of uniformly variable motion is used to calculate displacements.Result. To take into account the attenuation, the law of change in mechanical energy at each integration interval is used.Conclusion. An example of calculating a seismically isolated system with a sliding belt and a spring with a linearly varying characteristic of stiffness is considered. The influence of dry friction and viscous damping on the displacement and acceleration of the system is analyzed.
The problem of creating and developing an integrated approach to standardization process of automated testing of turboexpanders
Authors: Mamedov V. M. , Arkharov I. A.
Published: August 2024

Objective. The purpose of the study is to discuss the issue of creating and developing an integrated methodological approach to testing and standardizing the process of testing turboexpanders based on automation equipment, taking into account the existing and potential demand for domestic turbine units by 2035 under the conditions of sanction pressure.Method. Identification of the problem and formation of an approach to its solution based on the existing domestic experience in testing turboexpanders, taking into account the introduction of automation tools and analysis of potential consumers of properly marked and structured data on the characteristics of the machine. Development and implementation of automatic regulation and control systems for low-temperature machines.Result. In accordance with the general classification of product testing, 9 types of research have been identified that are of scientific and practical interest in the experimental determination of the most relevant parameters of turboexpanders: isentropic efficiency, stability of the rotor and impellers, strength of impellers, vibration and noise characteristics.Conclusion. Based on the list of tests and the main characteristics of the machines, the place of application of experimental data was determined and requirements for means of conducting automated tests were formed in order to optimize cryogenic systems as a whole.
Efrigeration Systems using the Potential of night radiative cooling
Authors: Tsoi A. P. , Baranenko A. V. , Granovsky A. S. , Kim I. A.
Published: August 2024

Objective. Night radiative cooling (Radiative cooling) is based on the phenomenon of Earth's effective radiation, in which heat is removed into the atmosphere and partially carried away into outer space, which leads to a decrease in the temperature of objects located on the Earth's surface below the air temperature in the surface layer.Method. The research is based on methods of thermodynamic analysis, full-scale and computational modeling of processes and objects of refrigeration and cryogenic technology. On the basis of the method developed by the authors and the existing method, a computational and theoretical analysis of radiative cooling for the Euro-Asian continent was carried out. As a result, the regularity of the change in the radiative cooling potential depending on the geographic latitude was determined, starting from the equator to the northernmost point of the continent. Schematic solutions and designs of refrigeration systems of various functional purposes for various regions with yearround use of radiative cooling have been developed. Theoretical and experimental studies of installations with radiative cooling are presented. for food storage and air conditioning was carried out.Conclusion. On the basis of the developed computer model, an analysis of the energy efficiency of refrigeration systems for food storage and air conditioning, in which the object is cooled by radiative cooling and a vapor compression refrigeration machine, was carried out using the simulation of the annual operation cycle in continental climatic conditions.
Application of the spectral bisection algorithm for the analysis of criminal communities in social networks
Authors: Bondar K. M. , Dunin V. S. , Skripko P. B. , Khokhlov N. S.
Published: August 2024

Objective. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the use of one of the graph separation methods – the spectral bisection algorithm for the analysis of social networks, as well as to evaluate the possibilities of software implementation of this algorithm during the collection of evidence-based information in the investigation of crimes committed using information and telecommunications technologies.Method. The methods of scientific research used in the work include: analysis of social networks, methods based on graph decomposition algorithms, methods of data analysis from open sources, methods of linear algebra and algorithmization.Result. Taking into account the objectives of the study, the main direction of the structural analysis of the social network is justified – the definition of communities and an approach to solving the problem of community research is proposed, which involves two stages. At the first, preparatory stage, the graph of the source network is formed taking into account the intensity of connections between the participants, and at the second, the main separation of the source and obtaining the target fragment of the graph containing the most connected nodes that will correspond to the most active members of the community is performed. It is shown that the key element of the graph separation algorithm – the spectral bisection algorithm is the calculation of the Fiedler vector, which can be implemented based on the Lanczoc algorithm. A software implementation of the algorithm in the form of a Python function and using the Numpy library is also proposed. The possibilities of controlling the size of the target fragment of the source graph by means of a function parameter – the value of the weighted median are shown.Conclusions. Experimental evaluations of the algorithm showed its positive capabilities as part of a set of tools for researching social networks. The use of this solution will reduce the number of community participants being studied, focusing on the most active and closely related ones, and the inclusion of additional parameters in the software implementation of the algorithm will provide the opportunity to study the community, taking into account the intensity and nature of the interaction of participants.
Primer registro de Philornis vulgaris (Diptera: Muscidae) en México
Authors: Baquedano-Bustillos Águeda , Ramírez-García Enrique , Pérez-Staples Diana
Published: August 2024

Los parásitos aviares son una amenaza para la biodiversidad. Las moscas del género Philornis parasitan una amplia gama de especies de aves, lo que a menudo provoca su muerte. Sin embargo, nuestro conocimiento sobre su distribución y rango de hospederos se limita a unas pocas especies como Philornis downsi, ya que esta mosca vampiro aviar parasita a más de 20 especies de aves en las islas Galápagos. Aquí, reportamos la presencia de Philornis vulgaris en México, ampliando la distribución de esta plaga. Encontramos a P. vulgaris en Mérida, Yucatán, parasitando al Zanate mexicano, Quiscalus mexicanus y potencialmente al Cenzontle Tropical, Mimus gilvus. Los polluelos volantones de ambas especies fueron encontrados en un ambiente urbano. Describimos a detalle el daño causado por las larvas a los polluelos y las posibles implicaciones de que P. vulgaris parasite a Q. mexicanus a medida que esta ave expande su área de distribución geográfica.
Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future of Fintech
Authors: Ramrakhyani Anita , Shrivastava N K
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Fintech has emerged as a transformative force, revolutionizing financial services with its potential for efficiency, innovation, and improved customer experiences. This paper delves into the paradigm shift brought about by AI in the Fintech sector, focusing on the theoretical and practical application and acceptance it has gained and challenges it presents to harness its benefits effectively. This study employs a comprehensive analysis of secondary data sourced from reputable corporate databases. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data was rigorously screened and filtered to ensure accuracy and relevance. Analysis was conducted using statistical methods to identify patterns and trends within the data. This methodology is anticipated to reveal insights into the application and acceptance of AI with special references to banking and finance. Challenges include concerns over data privacy, regulatory compliance, algorithmic biases, and potential cyber threats. Suggestions involve robust data governance frameworks, adherence to regulatory guidelines, ethical AI practices, and advanced cybersecurity measures. The research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the risks associated with AI in Fintech and proposes actionable measures to ensure a secure and sustainable integration, thus maximizing the potential of AI in the financial technology landscape. A literature research combined information from multiple sources were collected to create a cohesive narrative about AI's current condition and future prospects in Fintech. To verify data dependability, cross-referencing from numerous sources and assessing trustworthiness based on publication repute and relevancy were carried out. This study employs a comprehensive analysis of secondary data sourced from reputable corporate databases. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data was rigorously screened and filtered to ensure accuracy and relevance. Analysis was conducted using statistical methods to identify patterns and trends within the data. This methodology is anticipated to reveal insights into [mention the expected outcome or findings.
Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: A Paradigm Shift towards Sustainable and Human Centric Production
Authors: Singh Jyoti , Verma Krishna Kumar
Published: August 2024

During the period of the Industry 4.0 revolution which was started in 2011 with the aim of various benefits in the form of mass production and initiation of robot mechanization during the more than 10 years of life span. In spite of the benefits, there are many shortcomings in the Industry 4.0 revolution. Finally, the Industry 5.0 revolution has taken place for the development of industry life with the help of new developments in the industry revolution. The industrial fifth revolution is known as Industry 5.0. The term Industry 5.0 refers to people working with robots and smart machines. It involves robots assisting humans in working more efficiently by utilizing advancements in technology, such as big data analytics This paper discusses the development of all industrial revolutions and differentiates between Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0. The technologies adopted by Industry 5.0 are analytics of big data, the Internet of Things, Collaborative robots, Blockchain, digital twins, and future 6G systems are discussed in this article. Industry 5.0 outlined three primary pillars-human-centric, resilient, and sustainable. Every business strategy is anticipated to be impacted by all three of them. The creative applications Industry 5.0 involved are Disaster Recovery Management Plans, Smart Education, Supply Chain Management, Smart Hospital, Cloud Environment, and Production Management.
Ethical Considerations and Fundamental Principles of Large Language Models in Medical Education: Viewpoint (Preprint)
Authors: Zhui Li , Fenghe Li , Xuehu Wang , Qining Fu , Wei Ren
Published: August 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

This viewpoint article first explores the ethical challenges associated with the future application of large language models (LLMs) in the context of medical education. These challenges include not only ethical concerns related to the development of LLMs, such as artificial intelligence (AI) hallucinations, information bias, privacy and data risks, and deficiencies in terms of transparency and interpretability but also issues concerning the application of LLMs, including deficiencies in emotional intelligence, educational inequities, problems with academic integrity, and questions of responsibility and copyright ownership. This paper then analyzes existing AI-related legal and ethical frameworks and highlights their limitations with regard to the application of LLMs in the context of medical education. To ensure that LLMs are integrated in a responsible and safe manner, the authors recommend the development of a unified ethical framework that is specifically tailored for LLMs in this field. This framework should be based on 8 fundamental principles: quality control and supervision mechanisms; privacy and data protection; transparency and interpretability; fairness and equal treatment; academic integrity and moral norms; accountability and traceability; protection and respect for intellectual property; and the promotion of educational research and innovation. The authors further discuss specific measures that can be taken to implement these principles, thereby laying a solid foundation for the development of a comprehensive and actionable ethical framework. Such a unified ethical framework based on these 8 fundamental principles can provide clear guidance and support for the application of LLMs in the context of medical education. This approach can help establish a balance between technological advancement and ethical safeguards, thereby ensuring that medical education can progress without compromising the principles of fairness, justice, or patient safety and establishing a more equitable, safer, and more efficient environment for medical education.
Spread and scale-up of a region-wide telehealth navigation service in rural Australia: a qualitative analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Malakellis Mary , Wong Shee Anna , Alston Laura , Versace Vincent L. , Griffith Pheona , Odgers Jade , Mc Namara Kevin
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Evidence of implementation processes for interventions to address frequent potentially avoidable presentations to the emergency department (ED) are scarce in rural and regional settings. Patient Watch (PW), a telehealth case management program modelled on a metropolitan service, was implemented in a rural context to support ED users with frequent potentially avoidable presentations.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to understand the spread, scale-up and sustainability of PW in a rural context to inform the potential for transferability to other contexts.

METHODS

We used a multiple methods approach collecting and synthesising data obtained from qualitative interviews (n=10), document review, and observation. The data were categorised into themes using thematic analysis and data source triangulation applied.

RESULTS

Three themes were constructed from the data: (1) health system complexity; (2) context drives adaptation and innovation; and (3) autonomy. Pre-existing health system factors including financial resources, workforce constraints, and infrastructure challenges influenced organisational capacity to scale PW. Continuous adaption in response to health system factors was essential for tailoring PW. Self-organisation, or local autonomy, facilitated adaptation to address variations across local contexts, in contrast, restrictive governance impeded the ability to respond to local challenges.

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings emphasised how rural contextual factors influenced the spread, scale-up and sustainability of PW and provided a greater understanding of implementing and adapting a metropolitan model in a rural context. The rural workforce focused on their assets and strengths to successfully implement PW at scale.
Investigating Discursive Power by Critical Discourse Analysis of the “Run” Social Media Neologism in China
Authors: Qingzhi Deng
Published: August 2024

This research explores the discursive power demonstrated by the neologism “run” recently popular on Chinese social media platforms. With Critical Discourse Analysis of Fairclough, the study has looked into 30 posts containing “run” on three platforms in text, discourse practices, and social practices. These findings further revealed the power of discourse. Dominant relations appear between institutions and individuals, as well as implicit forms in issues of discrimination against women, the elderly, and in the workplace. Discourses such as strong opposition to “run” implicitly use metaphors, rewording, intertextuality, etc. The use of grammatical questions and presuppositions can also be imposed on people. Power-to refers to “run” itself, which symbolizes a strong response to “power-over” by textual means of declarative sentences and situational context. Power-with can help connect people who are on the same side, or who have similar “background knowledge”, by paraphrasing, rewording, and grammar questions.
A Study on Correlation between Intercultural Sensitivity and the Acquisition of Culture-loaded Vocabulary for Junior High School Students
Authors: GE Jie , ZHANG Fangfang , CUI Dan
Published: August 2024

As a crucially essential part of intercultural communication competence, intercultural sensitivity has been receiving extensive attention from scholars at home and abroad. English Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition) also clearly sets out the importance of “cultural awareness” and “intercultural communication competence” from a variety of perspectives. Language acts as the carrier of culture and vocabulary acts as the basic unit of language. Therefore, whether students can grasp the cultural meaning of vocabulary plays an important role in their acquisition of culture. This study aims to investigate the correlation between intercultural sensitivity and the acquisition of culture-loaded vocabulary for junior high school students using a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods. The results show that there is a significant correlation between intercultural sensitivity and the acquisition of culture-loaded vocabulary, and five factors of intercultural sensitivity (interaction engagement, respect for cultural difference, interaction confidence, interaction enjoyment, and interaction attentiveness) influence the acquisition of culture-loaded vocabulary to different degrees. This study not only inspires students on how to improve their intercultural sensitivity as well as their ability to acquire culture-loaded vocabulary but also provides suggestions for contemporary foreign language education researchers on how to enhance students’ cultural awareness.
1968 ¡Por la libertad! Una narrativa
Authors: Torres Ortíz Susana , Guzmán Vázquez Antonio Francisco
Published: August 2024

Su objetivo inicial (pero no exclusivo) es ser una herramienta didáctica para los docentes de educación media superior conforme al plan de estudios de la UNAM para las materias de Historia Universal Moderna y Contemporánea, Historia de México, Teoría de la Historia, Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, Psicología, Literatura Mexicana e Iberoamericana, Problemas sociales, políticos y económicos de México, Geografía Política, Sociología, Historia de las Doctrinas Filosóficas y Pensamiento Filosófico en México.
Las transferencias de valor en Guatemala, Honduras y el Salvador. Una aproximación a la condición dependiente, 1990-2019
Authors: Meléndez García José Antonio
Published: August 2024

El artículo se enfoca en el estudio del trasvase de plusvalor en tanto elemento constitutivo
de los países dependientes; así, se remarca la importancia que tal fenómeno tiene para
la conformación del sistema mundial y se argumenta que parte de los rasgos de las economías
periféricas están enlazados con dicho drenaje de recursos. Dado que el periodo analizado hace
referencia a la mundialización del capital, se abordan tres mecanismos mediante los cuales se
efectúa la transferencia de excedentes: el comercio asimétrico, el crecimiento de los pasivos
foráneos y la repatriación de las ganancias. Sobre esa base se estudian los casos concretos de
Guatemala, Honduras y El Salvador, donde se muestra la vigencia de este proceso, así como
los vínculos entre cada uno de ellos. Por lo que concluyo que elementos tales como la escasa
productividad, la inequidad de la renta o la debilidad de los Estados en los países bajo estudio
pueden ser mejor comprendidos a la luz de esta pérdida de porciones del superávit producido
localmente.
Review Paper on Algorithm Visualizer Deployment in AWS
Authors: Joshi Kanak
Published: August 2024

Abstract: “Algorithm Visualizer” is a website which helps Engineering students to understand difficult topics of data structures and algorithms in a visualized manner. It pays emphasis on practical approach of the algorithms such as sorting and searching algorithms.
Pattern Play: Advanced API Integration for Cutting-Edge Applications
Authors: Seth Dhruv Kumar , Ratra Karan Kumar , Lakshminarayanachar Rangarajan , Athamakuri Swamy , Sundareswaran Aneeshkumar
Published: August 2024

Abstract: API integration can be regarded as the foundation of the construction of modern software systems with a high level of interaction. In this article, the author goes further into the specifics of complex and sophisticated API integration while at the same time outlining patterns, architectural models, and methods that allow developers to build new-generation solutions. It starts with the fundamentals of APIs; this will look at RESTful and GraphQL, security measures adopted, and how data is managed. The discourse continues to explain design patterns such as Facade, Adapter, proxy, observer, and strategy while explaining how they help create strong and sustainable API integration. In addition, the article presents and discusses the architectural solutions, including microservices, serverless architectures, event-driven architectures, and the API gateway pattern, stressing their roles in defining the scale and performance of systems. Webhooks, real-time data feeds, batch processing, caching techniques, idempotency, and retries are explained in detail to demonstrate the effectiveness of API integrations. It stresses the processes of API versioning, input validation, encryption, and the management of keys that help to strengthen API integrations against threats. Thus, the article concludes with a discussion on performance optimization, testing, and documentation, emphasizing their importance in making and supporting the APIs to operate properly and be used willingly. Thus, this article can be viewed as a practical developer's reference to the critical issues of advanced API integration, which provides the requisite understanding and materials to build highly stable, efficient, and scalable applications.
Analysing Cultivation Trend of Major Crops in Baghpat District of Uttar Pradesh (A Comprehensive Economic Study)
Authors: Kumar Dushyant
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study focuses on the cultivation patterns of four major crops—sugarcane, wheat, paddy, and oilseeds—in Baghpat District, analyzing both economic and environmental factors. Sugarcane, as the primary crop, is examined alongside wheat, paddy, and oilseeds to provide a comprehensive view of the agricultural landscape. The study examines fluctuations in farming areas and production yields of these crops in India, with Uttar Pradesh as a significant contributor. Factors influencing regional agricultural practices include land tenure, ownership, holding size, and soil type. Baghpat District, part of western Uttar Pradesh, showcases sugarcane as the dominant crop, particularly in Baraut, Chhaprauli, and Binauli blocks. The research adopts a descriptive approach, utilizing purposive sampling to select relevant data from these blocks. Data from 120 farmers across six villages were analyzed, focusing on those dedicating over 80% of their land to sugarcane, while also considering wheat, paddy, and oilseed cultivation. The study period spans from 2019 to 2022, aiming to capture trends and challenges in the production of all four crops. The findings emphasize the need for sustainable practices to maintain productivity and address environmental concerns in the region, while also highlighting the relation between sugarcane cultivation and the production of wheat, paddy, and oilseeds.
Justice for Indigenous People: Management Right Term to Third Parties
Authors: Maulana Iqbal , Fadli Moh , Herlinda Herlinda , Nur Asrul Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

Management rights are control rights from the state, part of which is given to the right holder. Management rights on customary land can contribute to the state and customary law communities by paying attention to the customary rights of customary law communities recognised by the constitution. This research explores the legal basis for the recognition of customary rights, the concept of management rights over customary rights, and how the time limit for management rights cooperated with third parties can provide justice to Indigenous peoples. The method employed is the normative legal method, utilising both statutory and conceptual approaches. The research results highlight a legal vacuum regarding the time limit of management rights when engaging with third parties, where legal protection to the parties cannot be provided due to a legal vacuum. This gap in legal protection necessitates prompt regulation to set time limits that are equitable for Indigenous communities to ensure certainty, justice and legal protection for all parties involved.
Abstrak
Hak pengelolaan merupakan hak menguasai dari negara yang sebagian pelaksanaannya diberikan kepada pemegang haknya. Hak pengelolaan di atas tanah ulayat dapat memberikan konstribusi bagi negara dan masyarakat hukum adat dengan memerhatikan Hak ulayat masyarakat hukum adat yang di akui oleh konstitusi. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menganalisis  pengakuan hak ulayat, kedua konsep hak pengelolaan diatas hak ulayat, ketiga dan batasan waktu hak pengelolaan yang dikerjasamakan kepada pihak ketiga dapat memberikan keadilan kepada masyarakat hukum adat. Metode yang digunakan adalah  metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kekosongan hukum mengenai batasan waktu hak pengelolaan yang akan dikerjasamakan kepada pihak lain/ketiga, yang dimana perlindungan hukum kepada para pihak tidak dapat diberikan karena adanya kekosongan hukum, sehingga demi menjamin kepastian, keadilan dan perlindungan hukum bagi pihak ketiga, terkhusus masyarakat hukum adat, maka perlunya segera diatur batasan waktu yang berkeadilan bagi masyarakat hukum adat.
El Desarrollo y el rol del Estado. La actividad portuaria y pesquera de Caleta Olivia y la región en contexto de un gobierno nacional “Liberal Anarcocapitalista”
Authors: Robledo Marcelo
Published: August 2024

La discusión sobre el rol de Estado y su importancia en la definición e implementación de políticas y estrategias de desarrollo es un tema crucial. El 10 de diciembre de 2023 asume la presidencia de la República Argentina el economista Javier Milei auto proclamado como “liberal anarcocapitalista” instalando nuevamente la disyuntiva de “Estado si o Estado no”. Siguiendo la línea de investigación ITET UACO, de más de 20 años de trayectoria, sobre las posibilidades y limitaciones que tiene Caleta Olivia y la región para trabajar el Desarrollo Económico Territorial tomando como base el puerto y la pesca en Santa Cruz, se pretende, con este trabajo académico, exponer algunos aportes teóricos sobre la temática, desarrollar, a título de ejemplo, 3 (tres) hechos o eventos históricos que reflejan la intervención del Estado y su impacto en la actividad portuaria pesquera regional y nacional y trazar un correlato con las medidas políticas y económicas que promueve la denominada Ley “Bases y Puntos de Partida para la libertad de los argentinos” en esta materia. Por último, y con el objeto de visibilizar no solo la importancia del rol del Estado sino también como se vincula con otros actores sociales, se destacarán algunos modelos de gestión portuaria pesquera como así también aquellos sectores e instituciones que deberían estar involucrados, junto con el Estado, en la planificación del desarrollo tomando como epicentro el Puerto Caleta Paula.
Adopción de enfoque API-First: Caso de estudio
Authors: Guanuco Gustavo , Enriquez Juan , Casas Sandra
Published: August 2024

API-First es un enfoque de desarrollo de software emergente que promueve situar a las APIs web en el centro del diseño de software, permitiendo que los equipos de desarrollo trabajen en ellas antes que en el resto de las aplicaciones. Diversos autores reportan que API-First no ha sido abordado por estudios académicos específicamente, aunque se encuentra muy instalado en la industria API web. En este trabajo se plantea describir la adopción de API-First, para ello se ejecuta un caso de estudio real a partir de una guía de pasos y actividades. La fuerte dependencia con las herramientas y tecnologías mostraron que fue necesario la realización de ajustes en la especificación original de las APIs, dejando en evidencia limitantes en la automatización de la implementación, como así también en la experiencia del uso de estas herramientas.
Achessmosfera: considerações sobre a condição atmosférica do xadrez
Authors: Brigante Gustavo Guedes , Galeno Alex
Published: August 2024

Em face do reducionismo cognitivista, que transforma a rica experiência do enxadrismo em meros cálculos frios, este artigo busca restaurar a atmosfera do xadrez. Para tanto, a partir de revisões bibliográficas, observações participantes e autoenográficas, o escrito se propõe a fornecer uma caracterização inicial da atmosfera que chamaremos de “floresta de peças”. A fim de captar as nuances atmosféricas de cada modalidade, compara-se, aqui, as condições de engajamento no xadrez físico e virtual. A seleção bibliográfica elenca nomes e obras concernentes direta (como Tim Ingold e Hans Gumbrecht) ou indiretamente (como James Gibson e Anna Tsing) ao discutir o conceito de “atmosfera”. Quanto aos exemplos de campo, os dados obtidos presencialmente foram coletados ao longo das vivências pessoais de um dos autores com a prática nos últimos anos, enquanto os dados obtidos remotamente – através de vídeos e redes sociais – foram obtidos ao longo da escrita deste texto. O escrito conclui que as condições atmosféricas da partida, longe de figurarem como mero acessório ou pano de fundo, são constitutivas da experiência enxadrista e, portanto, devem ser levadas a sério em qualquer investigação sobre a prática.
Habitando a “guerra”: tiroteios e leitura do “clima” das favelas cariocas
Authors: Menezes Palloma , Cavalcanti Mariana , Monteiro-Macedo Giovanna
Published: August 2024

A recorrência de experiências de tiroteios na cidade do Rio de Janeiro gera formas de habitar as favelas marcadas por indeterminações constantes. Para tentar lidar com o risco de perder a vida que um tiroteio repentino pode gerar, os moradores desses territórios precisam empreender recorrentes investigações que visam medir ou ler o “clima” na favela. O presente artigo tem o objetivo de, teoricamente, realizar uma aproximação entre os debates sobre atmosferas em andamento na Antropologia e a categoria nativa do “clima” [da favela]. Partimos da ideia que, embora as indeterminações sejam um elemento constitutivo da vida cotidiana nas favelas, é possível observar desde os anos 1980 até os dias atuais mudanças nos padrões de ocorrências de tiroteios em territórios favelados, assim como nas formas de leitura do “clima” por moradores. Como não existe um histórico oficial dos tiroteios na cidade que permita uma análise quantitativa deste fenômeno, metodologicamente partimos de uma análise qualitativa do debate público sobre violência no Rio de Janeiro. Ao longo do artigo, analisamos relatórios produzidos por grupos de pesquisas sobre tiroteios como fontes secundárias e lançamos mão de experiências etnográficas realizadas em três momentos históricos, contextos de conflitos e espaços geográficos distintos da cidade para debater as transformações que vêm ocorrendo nas formas de habitar a “guerra” no Rio de Janeiro, que incluem variadas modalidades de leitura do “clima” da favela.
Building a Healthier Nigeria: The Social Justice Case for Universal Health Insurance
Authors: Ndugbu Kizito Uzoma
Published: August 2024

In a nation where out-of-pocket medical expenses push many into poverty, access to healthcare is a critical social justice issue in Nigeria. This work argues that achieving universal health insurance (UHI) is not just a healthcare reform, but a cornerstone of building a more just society. By outlining Nigerians' current challenges in accessing healthcare, we demonstrated the significant socioeconomic disparities it creates. We then explored how UHI can dismantle these barriers, promoting health equity, economic empowerment, and social mobility. Ultimately, this task contended that UHI is a vital step towards a Nigeria where health is not a privilege, but a basic right enjoyed by all.
Auctor incertus: Issues of authorship and anonymity around Missa Inviolata (ca. 1520s)
Authors: Isaac Alonso de Molina
Published: August 2024

A six-part polyphonic setting of the ordinary of the Mass survives as a unicum in manuscript 1967 of the Biblioteca Central de Barcelona, Spain. Although it is clearly the most significant piece in the manuscript, it has received considerably less attention from specialized ensembles than the rest of the repertoire contained therein. This may be due to several factors, chief among them being that the manuscript provides no indication of the composer’s identity. Such anonymity is quite common when dealing with early repertoires. This research aims to address this situation critically and offer several practical, performer-oriented strategies to overcome it.
Location and Optimal Sizing of Distributed Generators and Banks Capacitors in Distribution Systems
Authors: Montoya Giraldo Oscar Danilo , Ramírez Vanegas Carlos Alberto , Grisales Noreña Luis Fernando
Published: August 2024

Este artículo presenta la localización y el dimensionamiento óptimo de generadores distribuidos (GD) y bancos de condensadores (BC) en sistemas radiales de distribución para minimizar las pérdidas de potencia activa (PPA) y reactiva (PPR). Un modelo de programación no lineal entera mixta (PNLEM) se propone como formulación matemática del problema. Este modelo matemático es resuelto mediante el paquete de optimización comercial de modelado general de sistemas algebraicos (GAMS) y el solver CONOPT. La implementación en GAMS es presentada con un sistema de prueba de 10 nodos clásico de la literatura especializada. Como sistema de prueba es empleado el sistema de prueba IEEE 33 nodos y son considerados tres escenarios de simulación. El primero consiste en evaluar la inclusión únicamente de generadores distribuidos, en el segundo escenario se consideran sólo bancos de condensadores y en el tercer escenario se plantea la integración de ambos elementos. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que cuando se integran de manera conjunta capacitores y generadores distribuidos a la red, mejora significativamente las características operativas del sistema en relación con los dos primeros escenarios analizados.