bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Encouraging Trust In Social Media And Social Commerce Intention: Do Informational Support And Emotional Support Matter?
Authors: Burhanudin Burhanudin , Ramadhani Riswandha , Ledesma-Gumasing Rhea
Published: September 2023

Social media has transformed into social commerce; therefore, a greater understanding of social commerce is crucial. As a social media site, TikTok earns more profit through its social commerce, TikTok Shop. This study examines the influence of informational and emotional support on trust in social media and social commerce intention. A survey was conducted among 242 TikTok Shop users, and the data was analyzed using structural equation modeling. In this study, it is revealed that informational support affects trust in social media significantly but that informational support does not influence social commerce intention. Moreover, both trust in social media and social commerce purposes were influenced considerably by emotional support. Finally, trust in social media mediates the relationship between informational support and s and between emotional support and social commerce intention.
Keywords: Informational support; Emotional support; Trust in social media; Social commerce intention.
The Method of Bahraq Al-Hadrami and his Citations in his Book Tuhfat ul-Ahbab wa Turfat ul-Ashab fi Sharh Mulhat al-I'rab
Authors: Al-Khazraji Imad Hameed , Sulaiman Noor Ghassan
Published: September 2023

Bahraq al-Hadrami (died 930 AH) is Muhammad ibn 'Umar ibn al-Mubarak bin Abdullah bin Ali al-Humeiri, al-Hadrami al-Yamani al-Shafi'i. He was awarded the epithet "Bahraq" Bahr: (Sea) indicating that the extent of his knowledge is like the sea, the addition of al-Qaf at the end of the word does not change the meaning, The study, which is part of the dissertation entitled: Bahraq’s Tuhfat ul-Ahbab wa Turfat ul-Ashab fi Sharh Mulhat al-I'rab: A Grammatical Study, demonstrates Bahraq’s grammatical approach through the use of the grammatical terms. It also demonstrates his tendency to do research
Elegy in Al-Khansa's poetry: A Study of contrast
Authors: Bakr Ibrahim Salih Idris Abu , Al_Amin Mohammed Ahmad
Published: September 2023

this paper: "Lamentations in Al-Khansa's poetry: A Study in Contrast" is an attempt to define Ratha' (elegy) and to understand the rhetorical style of contrast in Al-Khansa's elegies for those who had strong bonds of kinship with her. Using the descriptive and psycho-analytical method.The study begins with an introduction about "elegy" according to poets, writers and critics followed by an attempt to explore contrast in Al-Khansa's poetry and then a critical analysis of her use of contrast in her elegies. The study reached at some conclusions such as the diversity of Al-Khansa's elegies and her view of death as an enemy and
Les Croyances entre Réalité et Superstitions dans"L'Evangile selon Youri" de Tobie Nathan et "Le petit prince" de Saint Exupéry
Authors: Fathi Farah Abdulmonem
Published: September 2023

Tout romancier possède des éléments qui caractérisent son oeuvre. Tobie Nathan, aussi bien que Saint-Exupéry, se sert de son expérience professionnelle pour dessiner son univers romanesque. Dans ''l'Evangile selon Youri'' ainsi que dans "Le petit prince", des personnages surgissent et créent cet univers plein d'étrangeté.Ce travail repose sur une comparaison entre les deux oeuvres qui montre l'influence des croyances sur l'état du personnage et de sa situation. Les traits communs entre les deux oeuvres sont largement présentés. Le lecteur est invité à connaître de plus près un monde où la spiritualité et les croyances de différents personnages appartiennent aux multiples cultes et croyances.
A'isha's Speech in Defence of her Father
Authors: Altaif Muhammad Alwan
Published: September 2023

This research is a study of the narrator of the speech, Zaki al-Din Abu Mohammed Abdul Adhim bin Abdul Qawi bin Abdullah al-Muntheri. The importance of this manuscript comes from the importance of her statement, her eloquence and her position in the house of prophecy and the importance of the defended person, the successor of the Messenger of Allah, Abu Bakr al-Siddiq. The linguistic importance of this speech lies in its eloquence, the well-chosen words with deep meanings in defense and glorification of her father against his attackers. The paper is divided into two parts: The first part is subdivided into two sections; the first one is devoted to Al-Munthiri's career, his importance, his Shekhs and students and his works.The second section deals with the importance of the manscript, its description and my job as an editor. The second Part deals with the editing of the text and the statement of the meanings of the problematic vocabulary items in it. It ends with the conclusion which sums up the results of the study.
Reference and Sense in Selected English Short Stories
Authors: Amin Bahar Assi
Published: September 2023

This research is an inquiry into the concepts of reference and sense in selected English short stories. It is an attempt to determine which concept of these two is used more in the selected short stories because in every language different expressions of these two are used and that’s why they have been chosen in this study.The reference of a word is the relation between the linguistic expression and the entity in the real world to which it refers. In contrast to reference, sense is defined as the relations to other expressions in the language system. Thus there are words that have senses but no referents in the real world. Depending on this contradiction this study is going to be conducted.
Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of aqueous extract of Prosopis f arc ta pods
Authors: K. AJ-Ameri Ahmed
Published: September 2023

The present study has been designated lo evaluate the antimicrobial activity of aqueous extract of Prosopis farcta pods. The antimicrobial activity of the extract against five fungal strains and four bacterial strains were tested by using Agar Well Diffusion method and minimal inhibitory concentration MIC values. The results showed that aqueous extract of P.farcta had antifungal and antibacterial effects against all the tested microorganisms, wherease Nystatin failed to show any effect against C.cladosporides. Therefore, these results suggest that the aqueous extract of P. farcta possess compounds with antimicrobial properties which can be used as antimicrobial agents in new drugs for therapy ofmicrobiaJ diseases in human
Preparation and formulation of bird repellent pesticide
Authors: Taqi Feili Na eem
Published: September 2023

ln this research, Anthraquinone was prepared from the oxidation of anthracene (obtained from coal tar) by sodium perchlorate in presence of vanadium pentoxide as a catalyst in a good yield and high purity. Anthraquinone was formulated as a wettable powder (w.p.) to prepare a bird repellent pesticide> which leave no toxic residue in crop plants.
Formulation and Evaluation of Diclofenac Sodium as a Topical Preparation
Authors: Ahmed Yas Ali
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the in vitro and in vivo transdermal potential ofw/o microemulsion (M) and gel (G) bases for diclofenac sodium (DS). The effect of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) as a penetration enhancer was also examined when it was added to the Mformulation. To study the in vitro potential of these formulations, permeation studies wereperformed with Franz diffusion cells using excised dorsal rat skin. To investigate their in vivoperfoniranc e, a car-rageenan - induced rat paw edema model was used. The commercial formulationof DS (C) was used as a reference formulation. The results of the in vitro permeation studies andthe paw edema tests were analyzed by repeated - measures analysis of variance. The in vitropermeation studies found that M was superior to G and C and that adding DMSO to M increasedpermeation rate. The permeability coefficient (Kp) of DS from M and M + DMSO were higher(Kp :4.9 X 10 -3 +3.6 X l0 -4 cm lhand 5.3 X 10 -3 + l.2X 10 -3 cm / h, respectively) than the($p) of nS from C (Kp: 2.7 xl0-3 +7.3 X 10 -4 cm /h) and G (Kp:4.5 X i0 -3 x+.s X 10 -scm / h). In the paw edema test, M showed the best permeation and effectiveness, and M + DMSOhad nearly the same effect as M. The in vitro and in vivo studies showed that M could be a new,altemative dosage form for effective therapy.
The Quality of School-Based Practices in Enhancing Secondary School Students’ National Examination Achievement in Ethiopia
Authors: Kufi Endalew
Published: September 2023

This research dealt with identifying the predictive quality of secondary school students’ classroom achievement on national examination results. A correlation survey design with a concurrent mixed approach to data was used. Data were obtained from existing school archives through careful identification of subjects where the 25 top achievers in each one of the four sampled schools were considered (n=100). Moreover, references were made to key-informant principals (n=2), officers (n=2) and secondary school teachers (n=40) for complementary purposes. The findings revealed that students’ school-based achievements were strong predictors of the national examination results in some schools (r2=.82) whereas they were weak predictors in others (r2 =.29). In that, there was a significant difference between public and private schools on the level of prediction. There was also a significant difference in the level of prediction among private schools themselves. Findings showed a shortage in classroom arrangements and facilities, weak experiential exchanges and guidance services, and a shortage in identifying model skills among teachers and students to have been the bottleneck issues in enhancing the quality of school-based preparation for the national examination.
Baixa massa óssea em mulheres na menopausa vivendo com HIV
Authors: Silva Paula Rita Leite da , Silva Mônica Regina Hosannah da Silva e , Barbosa-Ferreira João Marcos Bemfica , Benzakem Adele Schwartz
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Analisar aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos da baixa massa óssea em mulheres na menopausa com HIV. Revisão bibliográfica: O maior acesso à terapia antirretroviral (TARV) resultou na melhora de sobrevida das pessoas vivendo com HIV, o que possibilitou envelhecimento dessa população. Muitas mulheres estão atingindo a fase de climatério/menopausa, cuja maior complexidade de manejo, constitui um grande desafio para o clínico. Em mulheres vivendo com HIV (MVH), além de fatores de risco tradicionais e específicos dessa infecção viral, soma-se o hipoestrogenismo, decorrente da falência ovariana, resultando em menor massa óssea e potencial risco de fraturas. Evidências sugerem que o rastreio periódico para baixa massa óssea, a suplementação de cálcio e vitamina D e tratamento da osteoporose com bisfosfonatos. Não há estudos robustos sobre o efeito da terapia hormonal da menopausa sobre o osso em MVH. Realizou-se a análise e revisão dos principais artigos disponíveis sobre massa óssea em mulheres vivendo com HIV (MVH) na pós-menopausa, discorrendo sobre fatores de risco associados, diagnóstico e tratamento. Considerações finais: É importante que clínicos estejam cientes de que MVH na pós-menopausa constituem um grupo de risco para baixa massa óssea, necessitando um manejo diferenciado, que vai muito além do controle da infecção viral.
Pituitary adenoma presenting as isolated oculomotor nerve palsy
Authors: Masuoka Jun , Yoshioka Fumitaka , Inoue Kohei , Furukawa Takashi , Ito Hiroshi , Ogata Atsushi , Nakahara Yukiko , Abe Tatsuya
Published: September 2023

Background:

Isolated oculomotor nerve palsy is a relatively uncommon symptom of pituitary adenoma that usually occurs in association with pituitary apoplexy or cavernous sinus (CS) invasion.

Case Description:

We report two cases of relatively small pituitary adenomas with neither apoplexy nor CS invasion presenting as isolated oculomotor nerve palsy. Both patients presented with gradually worsening diplopia, without headache or visual field defects. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a pituitary tumor with no evidence of intratumoral hemorrhage. Computed tomography revealed a lateroposterior extension of the tumor with the erosion of the posterior clinoid process. Constructive interference in steady-state MRI revealed compression of the oculomotor nerve by the tumor at the oculomotor triangle. The patients underwent endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery, and the intraoperative findings showed that the tumors did not invade the CS. The tumors were completely resected, and the oculomotor palsies resolved fully.

Conclusion:

These cases illustrate the need to consider isolated oculomotor nerve palsy as an initial manifestation of a relatively small pituitary adenoma with neither apoplexy nor CS invasion. Based on the characteristic radiological findings, early surgical treatment is recommended to preserve oculomotor function.
Primary Ewing’s sarcoma of the occipital bone: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Elmi Saad Moussa , Mouhssani Mohamed , Obame Fresnel Lutèce Ontsi , Imbunhe Napoleão , El Asri Abad Cherif , Gazzaz Miloudi
Published: September 2023

Background:

Primary Ewing’s sarcoma (ES) arising from cranial bones is an extremely rare entity that accounts for only 1–4% of all ES cases.

Case Description:

A 21-year-old woman presented with ES of the skull affecting the occipital region. The patient underwent surgical excision following radiotherapy and chemotherapy. No recurrence or metastasis occurred over a 10-month follow-up.

Conclusion:

ES reaches adolescents. The mainstay of treatment includes surgical removal of the tumor, followed by radio- and chemotherapy.
Cervical dumbbell-type tumor spontaneously shrinking following an ischemic stroke
Authors: Nakajima Kota , Maki Yoshinori , Kawasaki Toshinari , Takayama Motohiro
Published: September 2023

Background:

Asymptomatic cervical dumbbell-type tumors can be incidentally diagnosed. Notably, the chronological changes in the size of these tumors have not been satisfactorily described.

Case Description:

A 57-year-old man was clinically followed for an asymptomatic cervical dumbbell-type tumor that had the appearance of a schwannoma on magnetic resonance (MR) images obtained over a 7-year period. Notably, the tumor compressed both the spinal cord and the right vertebral artery. At the end of the 7-year period, the patient sustained a cerebral infarction due to atherosclerosis of the right vertebral artery; the angiogram revealed both atherosclerosis and the tumor compressing the right vertebral artery. After the stroke/ischemic event, the tumor progressively shrunk on MR images obtained for the following 4 years, and the spinal cord compression was similarly relieved.

Conclusion:

Here, we report on a 57-year-old man with cervical MR images revealing that a cervical dumbbell schwannoma was progressively compressing both the spinal cord and the right vertebral artery. However, following a cerebral infarction, the tumor underwent spontaneous shrinkage over the next 4 years, thus relieving the compression.
Using tests in teaching grammar skills the first-year students of the faculty of foreign languages
Authors: Эльжуркаева М.Я. , Гадаев Р.В.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассмотрена проблема методического обеспечения обучения практической грамматике английского языка на 1курсе факультета иностранных языков, поднят вопрос о применении на занятиях тестовых заданий с учебной целью. Тестовые задания рассмотрены как вид упражнения, выполнение которого контролирует непосредственно преподаватель на занятии, при этом студенты объясняют особенности использования грамматических структур. Рассмотрена методика организации учебной деятельности студентов на занятии по практической грамматике, методы и приемы применения тестовых заданий. Данная статья исследует применение тестовых заданий в обучении грамматическим навыкам студентов первого курса факультета иностранных языков. Авторы описывают методику, основанную на использовании тестов для активного закрепления и практики грамматических правил и структур. В статье представлены результаты эксперимента, проведенного на группе студентов, где они были подвергнуты систематическому использованию тестовых заданий. Результаты показывают значительное улучшение грамматических навыков участников. Исследование подтверждает эффективность использования тестовых заданий в обучении грамматике, что может быть полезным для преподавателей иностранных языков при планировании своих учебных программ и занятий.

The article considers the problem of methodological support for teaching practical English grammar in the 1st year of the Faculty of Foreign Languages, raises the question of the use of test tasks in the classroom for educational purposes. Test tasks are considered as a type of exercise, the performance of which is controlled directly by the teacher in the classroom, while students explain the features of the use of grammatical structures. The methodology of the organization of students' educational activities in the classroom on practical grammar, methods and techniques of applying test tasks are considered. This article explores the use of test tasks in teaching grammar skills to first-year students of the Faculty of Foreign Languages. The authors describe a methodology based on the use of tests for the active consolidation and practice of grammatical rules and structures. The article presents the results of an experiment conducted on a group of students, where they were subjected to the systematic use of test tasks. The results show a significant improvement in the participants' grammatical skills.
Technology for the development of the teacher's project competence
Authors: Мирошниченко Е.С.
Published: September 2023

Актуальность статьи на социально-педагогическом уровне определяется социальной потребностью общества в высококвалифицированной и эффективной системе подготовки будущих специалистов; на научно-методологическом уровне обусловлена несоответствием между необходимостью программно-методического обеспечения управления проектами и недостаточной разработанностью в педагогической практике. В работе предоставлена эффективная разработка по внедрению метода проектов в среднем общеобразовательном учреждении с позиций педагогики как нового типа управления образовательным процессом. Данная статья посвящена технологии развития проектной компетентности учителя. Проектная компетентность является важным аспектом профессиональной деятельности учителя и предполагает способность к разработке и реализации образовательных проектов. В статье рассматриваются основные принципы и этапы развития проектной компетентности, а также предлагаются эффективные методы и инструменты для развития данной компетентности у педагогов. Авторы статьи основываются на теоретических основах проектного обучения и представляют практические рекомендации для учителей, позволяющие систематически развивать и усовершенствовать свою проектную компетентность. Исследование в данной статье является актуальным и полезным для учителей, желающих повысить свою эффективность и профессиональное мастерство через использование проектной деятельности в образовательном процессе.

The relevance of the article at the socio-pedagogical level is determined by the social need of society for a highly qualified and effective system of training future specialists; at the scientific and methodological level, it is due to the discrepancy between the need for software and methodological support for project management and insufficient development in pedagogical practice. The paper provides an effective development for the implementation of the project method in a secondary educational institution from the standpoint of pedagogy as a new type of educational process management. This article is devoted to the technology of development of the teacher's project competence. Project competence is an important aspect of a teacher's professional activity and implies the ability to develop and implement educational projects. The article discusses the basic principles and stages of the development of project competence, and also offers effective methods and tools for the development of this competence among teachers. The authors of the article are based on the theoretical foundations of project-based learning and present practical recommendations for teachers that allow them to systematically develop and improve their project competence. The research in this article is relevant and useful for teachers who want to improve their efficiency and professional skills through the use of project activities in the educational process.
The history of the spread of accordion playing in China
Authors: Янь Ли.
Published: September 2023

В рамках данной статьи автор анализирует вопросы истории распространения игры на аккордеоне в Китае. Сегодня аккордеон является неотъемлемым элементом китайского музыкального ландшафта. Она исполняется в самых разных стилях, от традиционной народной музыки до современной поп-музыки и рока, и часто занимает видное место в театральных постановках и других мероприятиях в области исполнительского искусства. Его уникальное звучание покорило сердца миллионов слушателей в Китае и по всему миру, а его непреходящая популярность является свидетельством невероятной универсальности и музыкальной мощи инструмента. За прошедшие годы качество аккордеонов в Китае значительно улучшилось благодаря достижениям в области технологий и большему вниманию к музыкальному образованию и профессиональной подготовке. Автор приходит к выводу, что в настоящее время аккордеон продолжает играть важную роль в китайской музыке, вдохновляя новые поколения музыкантов и очаровывая публику своим уникальным звучанием и универсальностью. От традиционной народной музыки до современной поп-музыки, рока и не только, аккордеон остается любимым инструментом, который продолжает завоевывать сердца и умы людей по всему миру.

Within the framework of this article, the author analyzes the issues of the history of the spread of accordion playing in China. Today, the accordion is an integral element of the Chinese musical landscape. It is performed in a variety of styles, from traditional folk music to modern pop and rock, and often features prominently in theater productions and other performing arts events. Its unique sound has captured the hearts of millions of listeners in China and around the world, and its enduring popularity is a testament to the incredible versatility and musical power of the instrument. Over the years, the quality of accordions in China has improved significantly due to advances in technology and greater attention to music education and vocational training. The author comes to the conclusion that at present the accordion continues to play an important role in Chinese music, inspiring new generations of musicians and charming the audience with its unique sound and versatility. From traditional folk music to modern pop music, rock and more, the accordion remains a favorite instrument that continues to win the hearts and minds of people around the world.
Overcoming the language barrier by secondary school students with the help of a communicative game in the process of learning a foreign language
Authors: Ибаева Л.С. , Салатаева А.Х.
Published: September 2023

Данная статья посвящена вопросу преодоления языкового барьера учащимися средней школы при помощи коммуникативной игры в процессе обучения иностранному языку. Результаты исследования показали, использование коммуникативных игр на уроках иностранного языка способствует формированию у учащихся мотивации к общению на изучаемом языке. В данной статье рассматривается проблема преодоления языкового барьера учащихся средней школы при изучении иностранного языка с помощью коммуникативной игры. Авторы исследуют роль игрового подхода в обучении, анализируют преимущества коммуникативной игры в развитии коммуникативных навыков и мотивации учащихся. Статья представляет собой обзор современных исследований, методических подходов и практических примеров использования коммуникативной игры для преодоления языкового барьера. В результате исследования подтверждается эффективность коммуникативной игры в повышении мотивации учащихся, развитии их коммуникативной компетенции и снятии языкового барьера. Результаты исследования могут быть полезными для педагогов и методистов, работающих в области обучения иностранному языку в средней школе.

This article is devoted to the issue of overcoming the language barrier by secondary school students with the help of a communicative game in the process of learning a foreign language. The results of the study showed that the use of communicative games in foreign language lessons contributes to the formation of students' motivation to communicate in the language being studied. This article discusses the problem of overcoming the language barrier of secondary school students when learning a foreign language with the help of a communicative game. The authors investigate the role of the game approach in teaching, analyze the advantages of the communicative game in the development of communication skills and motivation of students. The article is a review of modern research, methodological approaches and practical examples of using a communicative game to overcome the language barrier. As a result of the study, the effectiveness of the communicative game in increasing the motivation of students, developing their communicative competence and removing the language barrier is confirmed. The results of the study may be useful for teachers and methodologists working in the field of teaching a foreign language in secondary school.
Innovation and education management using business informatics and information systems
Authors: Чаплаев Х.Г. , Батаева П.С.
Published: September 2023

Инновации стали решающим аспектом организационного успеха, особенно в сфере образования. Интеграция бизнес-информатики и информационных систем зарекомендовала себя как эффективное средство управления инновациями и образованием в университетах. Эта статья направлена на изучение роли бизнес-информатики и информационных систем в управлении инновациями в университетах. В частности, будут рассмотрены преимущества использования информатики и информационных систем в управлении инновациями, проблемы, связанные с инновациями с использованием бизнес-информатики и информационных систем, а также передовой опыт управления инновациями с помощью этих инструментов. В этой статье также исследуется, как можно улучшить образование и обучение за счет использования бизнес-информатики и информационных систем, современные тенденции в области бизнес-информатики и обучения информационным системам, а также проблемы и возможности преподавания этих предметов студентам. На основе этого исследования в данной статье делается попытка дать представление об эффективном использовании бизнес-информатики и информационных систем в управлении инновациями и образованием в университетской среде.

Innovation has become a crucial aspect of organizational success, especially in the field of education. The integration of business informatics and information systems has proven to be an effective means of managing innovation and education at universities. This article is aimed at studying the role of business informatics and information systems in innovation management at universities. In particular, the advantages of using informatics and information systems in innovation management, the problems associated with innovations using business informatics and information systems, as well as best practices in innovation management using these tools will be considered. This article also explores how education and training can be improved through the use of business informatics and information systems, current trends in business informatics and information systems training, as well as the problems and opportunities of teaching these subjects to students. Based on this research, this article attempts to give an idea of the effective use of business informatics and information systems in the management of innovation and education in the university environment.
The role of continuing professional education in improving the quality of medical services
Authors: Арсаханова Г.А.
Published: September 2023

Непрерывное профессиональное образование (НПО) играет решающую роль в поддержании и повышении качества медицинских услуг. В России, где система здравоохранения постоянно развивается, важность НПО для медицинских работников невозможно переоценить. Данная исследовательская работа направлена на изучение роли НПО в повышении качества медицинских услуг в России. Документ начнется с определения НПО и обсуждения его важности для поддержания и улучшения медицинских услуг. Затем будет рассмотрено текущее состояние НПО в российской системе здравоохранения, проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются медицинские работники при доступе к НПО, а также существующие политики и инициативы по продвижению НПО в России. В статье е будут проанализированы стратегии, которые можно использовать для повышения эффективности программ НПО в России, включая обеспечение качества и оценку программ НПО, а также потенциальные препятствия для внедрения и пути их преодоления. Изучая эти вопросы, данная исследовательская работа обеспечит всестороннее понимание роли НПО в повышении качества медицинских услуг в России и предложит способы повышения эффективности программ НПО в стране.

Continuing professional education (NGO) plays a crucial role in maintaining and improving the quality of medical services. In Russia, where the healthcare system is constantly developing, the importance of NGOs for medical workers cannot be overestimated. This research work is aimed at studying the role of NGOs in improving the quality of medical services in Russia. The document will begin with the definition of an NGO and a discussion of its importance for maintaining and improving medical services. Then the current state of NGOs in the Russian healthcare system, the problems faced by medical workers when accessing NGOs, as well as existing policies and initiatives to promote NGOs in Russia will be considered. Article e will analyze strategies that can be used to improve the effectiveness of NGO programs in Russia, including quality assurance and evaluation of NGO programs, as well as potential obstacles to implementation and ways to overcome them. By studying these issues, this research paper will provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of NGOs in improving the quality of medical services in Russia and suggest ways to improve the effectiveness of NGO programs in the country.
Implementation of an interactive component in the process of practice-oriented teaching of humanities
Authors: Демиденко Т.Г. , Чистякова Н.А.
Published: September 2023

Современные требования к образованию делают приоритетным практикоориентированное обучение при получении как высшего, так и среднего профессионального образования. На наш взгляд, в процессе освоения гуманитарных дисциплин данная задача может реализоваться максимально полно, чему, несомненно, способствует присутствующий в данных дисциплинах творческий компонент. Причём учебное занятие должно отличаться использованием деятельностных методов и приемов обучения, таких, как учебная дискуссия, диалог, деловые и ролевые игры, открытые вопросы и т.д., что способствует качественной вовлечённости в процесс всех участников занятия, возникновению здоровой конкуренции в коллективе, заполнению пробелов, возникших в мозаике знаний каждого конкретного обучающегося. Поэтому мы взяли в качестве примера именно активные и интерактивные занятия, проводимые по гуманитарным дисциплинам «Литература» и «Педагогическая риторика». Работа велась со студентами, имеющими различные специальности, причём с будущими специалистами как высшего, так и среднего звена, но реализация практикоориентированности посредством использования активного и интерактивного компонента была очевидна. Авторы предлагаютзадания, предполагающие погружение обучающихся в конкретные ситуации, которые им могут встретиться в будущей профессиональной деятельности или задания, в которых сделан акцент на реалиях и понятиях, важных для определённой специальности.

Modern educational requirements make practice-oriented training a priority in obtaining both higher and secondary vocational education. In our opinion, in the process of mastering the humanities, this task can be realized as fully as possible, which is undoubtedly facilitated by the creative component present in these disciplines. Moreover, the training session should be distinguished by the use of activity-based methods and teaching techniques, such as educational discussion, dialogue, business and role-playing games, open questions, etc., which contributes to the qualitative involvement of all participants in the process of the lesson, the emergence of healthy competition in the team, filling in the gaps that have arisen in the mosaic of knowledge of each individual student. Therefore, we took as an example the active and interactive classes conducted in the humanities "Literature" and "Pedagogical Rhetoric". The work was carried out with students with various specialties, and with future specialists of both higher and middle management, but the implementation of practical orientation through the use of an active and interactive component was obvious. The authors propose tasks involving the immersion of students in specific situations that they may encounter in their future professional activities or tasks that focus on the realities and concepts important for a particular specialty.
Prospects for the development of inclusive interaction through the formation of a barrier-free environment in apartment buildings of urban space
Authors: Михалёв И.В. , Шайлиева М.М. , Гаджимирзоев Г.И.
Published: September 2023

В современных условиях развития городского пространства актуальными и приоритетными вопросами социальной государственной политики России является формирование полноценной доступной среды для людей с ограниченными возможностями и инвалидностью. Целью проведенного автором исследования является анализ текущего состояния и реализация направлений формирования доступной среды в городском пространстве на примере многоквартирных/многоэтажных домов в России. Автор в исследовании рассмотрел проблематику и текущие направления решения государственной программы «Доступная среда на 2011-2030гг.» в аспекте формирования безбарьерной среды в многоквартирных жилых домах. Рассмотренные автором направления национальной государственной программы по формированию и практической реализации доступного городского пространства для людей с инвалидностью и других категорий маломобильных групп населения в регионах нашей страны, что будет важной мотивационной составляющей развития инклюзивного взаимодействия цивилизованного общества в настоящем и будущем.

In modern conditions of urban space development, the formation of a full-fledged accessible environment for people with disabilities and disabilities is an urgent and priority issue of the social state policy of Russia. The purpose of the research conducted by the author is to analyze the current state and implementation of the directions for the formation of a barrier-free environment in urban space on the example of apartment/multi-storey buildings in Russia. The author in the study considered the problems and current directions of solving the state program "Affordable Environment for 2011-2030" in the aspect of the formation of a barrier-free environment in apartment buildings. The directions of the national state program on the formation and practical implementation of accessible urban space for people with disabilities and other categories of lowmobility groups of the population in the regions of our country considered by the author, which will be an important motivational component of the development of inclusive interaction of a civilized society in the present and future.
Inner- and outer-sphere cross-coupling of high Fsp3 fragments
Authors: Kotesova Simona , Shenvi Ryan
Published: September 2023

Natural products research derives from a desire to explore, understand, and perturb biological function with atomic precision. To reach these goals at all, let alone efficiently, requires thoughtful, strategic, and creative problem solving. Often this means bold and unprecedented disconnections that would simplify access, if only the methods existed to bridge these theoretical gaps. Whereas biological interrogations provide long-term intellectual value and impetus, methods come as attractive fringe benefits of natural product synthesis. This Account describes methodological solutions to the syntheses of natural 1 products—(–)-eugenial C, Galbulimima alkaloids GB18, GB22, GB13, and himgaline— featuring new, convergent disconnections as important problem-solving steps, which themselves were inspired by recent methods that arose from our group. Each target required the invention of first row transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling procedures to satisfy the biological goals of the project. In these cases, synthetic strategy identified the methodological gap—the absence of stereo- and chemoselective couplings of appropriate fragments—but the tactical advantage conferred by first row metals met the challenge. These methods were competent to handle the dense, sterically encumbered motifs common to natural products, due to, in many cases, elementary steps that did not require bond formation between the hindered substrate and the metal center (i.e. inner-sphere steps), instead engaging metal ligands (i.e. outer-sphere steps). Optimized access to bioactive natural product space led to an accelerated timeline of biological characterization, fulfilling a common promise of natural products research. The integration of complex natural product synthesis, diversification and bioassay into a single PhD dissertation would have been unmanageable in a prior era. The unique ability of first row transition metals to effect Csp3- Csp3 cross-coupling with high chemo- and stereoselectivity has significantly lowered the barrier to reach the avowed goal of natural product synthesis and reduced the burden (real or perceived) of integrating natural products into functional campaigns.
Vibration spectra of benzene-like models with Hooke’s law interactions
Authors: Bogdan Mikhail M. , Charkina Oksana V. , Holovashchenko Artem Y.
Published: September 2023

The harmonic oscillations of a spring-ball model of benzene-like nanosystems with Hooke’s law interactions between nearest, second, and third neighbors are explored. We show that in the cylindrical coordinates the dynamics of this cyclic hexagonal system is described by the Lagrange equations similar to those of the one-dimensional two-component crystal model. We expose that the vibration frequencies of the hexagonal model lie on the branches of the dispersion law of the associated lattice model, and their positions are determined by the cyclic Born-Von Karman condition. The hexagonal model is generalized to one describing the benzene molecule and the fully deuterated and halogenated benzenes. The effect of hybridization of vibration modes and pushing apart of spectral branches in the crossover situation is revealed. All the discrete frequency spectrum and normal modes of oscillations and their explicit dependencies on all the constants of elastic interactions are exactly found.
Enantiotropic ferroelectric nematic phase in a single compound
Authors: Karcz Jakub , Rychłowicz Natan , Czarnecka Małgorzata , Kocot Antoni , Herman Jakub , Kula Przemysław
Published: September 2023

The ferroelectric nematic phase became the centre of interest of scientists because of its unique physical properties. The uniqueness of this particular phase results in its monotropic character in all known NF materials. Here we present the very first example of a compound with an enantiotropic ferroelectric nematic phase. Compound 3JK is complementary with already well known NF materials i.e. RM734 and DIO and is characterized by moderately high dielectric anisotropy.
Ruptures in Mixed Monolayers Under Tension and Supercooling: Implications for Plant Nanobubbles
Authors: Ingram Stephen , Reischl Bernhard , Vesala Timo , Vehkamäki Hanna
Published: September 2023

Mixed phospholipid and glycolipid monolayers likely coat the surfaces of pressurised gas nanobubbles within the hydraulic systems of plants. The lipid coatings bond to water under negative pressure and are thus stretched out of equilibrium. In this work, we have used molecular dynamics simulations to produce trajectories of a biologically relevant mixed monolayer, pulled at mild negative pressures (−1.5 to −4.5 MPa). Pore formation within the monolayer is observed at both 270 and 310 K, and proceeds as an activated process once the lipid tails fully transition from liquid condensed/liquid expanded coexistence to the liquid expanded phase. Pressure : area isotherms showed reduced surface pressure in the undercooled trajectory at all observed areas per lipid. Rayleigh-Plesset simulations were used to predict evolving nanobubble size using the calculated pressure : area isotherms as dynamic surface tensions. We confirm the existence of a critical radius with respect to runaway growth, above the homogeneous cavitation radius, coinciding with the area per lipid at which pore formation occurs.
Manganese Dissolution in alkaline medium with and without concurrent oxygen evolution in LiMn2O4
Authors: Bisen Omeshwari , Baumung Max , Vokert Cynthia A. , Risch Marcel
Published: September 2023

Manganese dissolution during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) has been a persistent challenge that impedes the practical implementation of Mn-based electrocatalysts including the LixMn2O4 system in aqueous alkaline electrolyte. The investigated LiMn2O4 particles exhibit two distinct Mn dissolution processes; one independent of OER and the other associated to OER. Combining the bulk sensitive X-ray absorption spectroscopy, surface sensitive X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical detection of Mn dissolution using rotating ring-disk electrode, we explore the less understood Mn dissolution mechanism during OER. We correlate near-surface oxidation with the charge attributed to dissolved Mn, which demonstrates increasing Mn dissolution with the formation of surface Mn4+ species under anodic potential. The observed stronger dissolution during the OER is attributed to the formation of additional Mn4+ from Mn3+ during OER. We show that control over the amount of Mn4+ in LixMn2O4 before the onset of the OER can partially mitigate the OER-triggered dissolution. Overall, our atomistic insights into the Mn dissolution processes are crucial for knowledge-guided mitigation of electrocatalyst degradation, which can be broadly extended to manganese-based oxide systems.
Contilisant+Tubastatin A hybrids, as new multi-target-directed polyfunctionalized indole derivatives able to inhibit histone deacetylase/cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase enzymes, and modulate histamine 3/sigma 1/5-HT6/dopamine 3 receptors for the treatment of cancer
Authors: Marco-Contelles José Luis , Toledano-Pinedo Mireia , Romero Fernando , Samadi Abdelouahid , Porro Alicia , Almendros Pedro , Iriepa Isabel I , Rodríguez-Fernández M. Mercedes , López-Muñoz Francisco , Artetxe-Zurutuza Aizpea , Matheu Ander
Published: September 2023

Herein we describe the design and synthesis of Contilisant+Tubastatin A hybrids as polyfunctionalized indole derivatives for the treatment of a broad diversity of cancers, such as glioblastoma. The new Contilisant+Tubastatin A hybrids have been designed as a Multi-Target-Directed (MTD) small molecules, able to inhibit HDAC6, cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase enzymes, and modulate histamine 3, sigma 1, 5-HT6, and dopamine 3 receptors. Contilisant+Tubastatin A hybrids have been submitted to biological evaluation in suitable in vitro and vivo glioblastoma models.
Feasibility and the Utility of Therapeutic Play in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome in a Hospital Setting in India: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Aier Alemsungla , Raman Vijaya
Published: September 2023

Background Nephrotic Syndrome NS is one of the most common kidney diseases in childhood with physical and psychosocial consequences. Objectives To assess the feasibility of therapeutic play and its benefits in children with nephrotic syndrome.Method This hospital-based psychological intervention was carried out in a hospital setting in South India. The sample consisted of five children between 3 and 9 years diagnosed with NS for at least six months. They were recruited from the Department of Pediatric Nephrology. Play sessions ranged from 2-6 depending on the childrenrsquos hospital stay. Feedback was taken from each parent at the end of the session. All play sessions were videotaped and transcribed. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively and common play themes were identified.Results Children played spontaneously and expressed immense interest while playing. They appeared cheerful and curious. No signs of sadness worry or fear were seen. Play served as a distraction in times of physical distress.Conclusion Play is essential to childrenrsquos lives and can be utilized in pediatric care settings to improve quality of life and outcomes.
How does buy service-based policy attract public transportation customers in Yogyakarta, Indonesia ?
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Nurmandi Achmad , Lutfi Muhammad , Mujizatullah Mujizatullah , Muslim Abu
Published: September 2023

The presence of public transportation (Trans Jogja and Friend Bus Jogja) is one of the solutions to overcome congestion and heavy traffic in Yogyakarta. However, in recent years, public transportation (Trans Jogja and Friend Bus Jogja) has had many problems, one of which is the lack of passenger numbers. It is because of these problems that occur in the field that the number of Trans Jogja passengers and Teman Bus Jogja is decreasing day by day. The purpose of this study is to find out the policies taken by the Yogyakarta Special Region government to increase and entice people to use public transportation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method that, as a whole, uses secondary data. This study found that there are four dimensions of service quality related to the Trans Jogja Minimum Service Standards: the tangibles dimension, the reliability dimension, the responsiveness dimension, and the assurance dimension. These four dimensions are running well and are in accordance with the applicable SPM, but these four dimensions need to be further improved. As for the factor that has reduced the interest of Trans Jogja users, namely the presence of online transportation services, Trans Jogja only operates at several predetermined points, and the operational time has also been determined. Unlike the case with online transportation, where online transportation is able to reach all areas in Yogyakarta and its operating hours are also flexible and in accordance with the wishes of prospective users.
The Bretton Woods institutions and the quest for development in Africa
Authors: Momoh Zekeri
Published: September 2023

The role of the Bretton Woods Institutions in Africa has been subjected to intense debate in the literature of International Relations. This is so particularly because of the implications of the Bretton Woods Institutions on the political and economic activities in Africa. The data for this study were collected from secondary sources such as textbooks and journal articles while content analysis was used to analyse the data collected. The "False Paradigm Model," propounded by Michael Todaro which is a variant of the Dependency theory, was used for this study. This study revealed mechanisms put in place by the Bretton Woods Institutions in its relationship with African states and it also undertook a critique of the Bretton woods institutional approach to Africa’s development using the false paradigm model. The study further revealed that in spite of experimenting with external development methods and initiatives by the Bretton Wood Institutions, African Economies have not advanced much in terms of development. It implies that African nations must turn within to find it rather than focusing on the Bretton Woods Institutions requirements.