bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSLATION TRANSFORMATIONS IN GERMAN SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TEXTS ON MODIFICATIONS OF THE MAIN BATTLE TANK OF THE ARMED FORCES OF GERMANY LEOPARD 1 AND LEOPARD 2A7+
Authors:   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, PUSTOVIT N.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the translation techniques used in the translation of scientific and technical texts of military subjects. Lexical-semantic and syntactic translation transformations have been identified and characterized. In the context of the study, an analysis of German-language scientific and technical texts on modifications of the main battle tank of the German Armed Forces, Leopard 1 and Leopard 2A7 + has been carried out. It is noted that when translating military texts, the target text should be as close as possible to the original and convey the lexical meaning of the word as accurately as possible, in turn, the translator should have not only a terminological minimum, but also background knowledge. Transformations that help to preserve the features of the author’s style with the appropriate reproduction of the content have been considered. These methods, according to the international classification, cover: 1) transliteration and transcription, tracing and selection of various variants for replacement; 2) detalization and generalization; 3) the introduction of new words or omission of old concepts; 4) integral-situational transformation (replacement). Most translation methods are aimed at lexical-semantic transformations. The use of these methods is intended to provide in a certain context a greater degree of adequacy of translation. This is how it is possible to approximate the norms of compatibility and avoid foreign words and word combinations. It is noted that an effective translation tool is a combination of several translation techniques, among which there are morphological-categorical replacement, selection of Ukrainian equivalents and syntactic transformations.
UKRAINISMS IN THE POLISH LANGUAGE: ETYMOLOGY AND SEMANTICS
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, BARANOVSKA L.
Published: June 2023

Cultural, political, economic ties between peoples contribute to the emergence of mutual borrowing. Many lexemes in the Ukrainian language come from Polish, and the Polish language, in turn, borrows from Ukrainian. Lexical borrowings from the Ukrainian language in Polish written records appeared lay for a long period of XVI-XIX centuries. Ukrainian lexical elements had an influence on the formation of the lexical composition of the Polish literary language, which was especially noticeable in the period of romanticism in the work of representatives of the «Ukrainian school» in Polish literature. This article examines Ukrainian lexical borrowings in the literary Polish language on the basis of «Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych i trudnych», their matter, semantics, grammatical adaptation, the connotation of lexemes, and above all the etymology of borrowings. The dictionary does not always indicate the mediating functions of one or another language, including Ukrainian, in the borrowing process. In this regard, some Turkicisms that entered the Polish language through Ukrainian are presented as Ukrainianisms. But the majority of lexemes, which the source dictionary defines as Ukrainianisms, have a Turkic origin, which suggests the mediating role of the Ukrainian language. Ukrainianism are mainly related to the subject of «man», as well as to his activities, in particular domestic and military, demonstrate equivalence of semantics and belong to oral borrowings, assigned mostly in Polish to a lesser extent. Among the borrowings there are obsolete and polysemous words. The article emphasizes the historical process of language integration, particularly Slavic languages.
THE LINGUISTICS POTENTIAL OF MYKHAIL STELMACH’S WORKS FOR THE STUDY OF LEXICOLOGY
Authors: VOLIANIUK I. , BILYK L. ,   Kremenets Regional Humanitarian and Pedagogical Academy named after Taras Shevchenko
Published: June 2023

The article highlights certain aspects of language creation of the classic of Ukrainian literature Mykhailo Stelmakh: lexical, phraseological, syntactic – and substantiates the linguistic didactic potential of the writer’s prose. Using the example of lexical and syntactic units (from the works “Thought about you” and “Four fords”), their ability to reflect various linguistic phenomena and ensure the formation of key and subject competencies according to the concept of the New Ukrainian School is shown. The lexical fund of the studied prose of the writer is rich, interesting and diverse. It not only introduces the reader to the life of our ancestors, customs and traditions, nature, but also reflects the dynamics of the lexical layers of the Ukrainian language. The lexicon of Mykhailo Stelmakh’s works is a clear national identifier, carries a remarkable aesthetic. Therefore, reading the writer’s works contributes to enriching the active vocabulary of schoolchildren. The richness and variety of the writer’s prose are emphasized by the phraseological units that function on the pages of the works. The syntactic organization of the author’s works also contributes to the formation of linguistic sense and the development of aesthetic tastes. We have proven that Mykhailo Stelmakh’s work is exactly the source and means by which every teacher will be able to realize a number of personally, socially and vitally important tasks. The innovative method of teaching the Ukrainian language at school is at the stage of searching for its renewal. Often, such a search allows scientists to go beyond the domestic scientific field. In our opinion, it is the attention to works of national literature that creates internal motivation to study the language and preserve its identity. Taking into account the concept of the New Ukrainian School, it is concluded that the methodical use of the writer’s creative heritage can act as a relevant and important innovative project that is needed by modern institutions of general secondary education.
EMOTION OF ANGER IN CONFLICT COMMUNICATION (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF UKRAINIAN AND ENGLISH PHRASEOLOGY)
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, HARBERA I
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the research is to determine the specificity of the emotion of anger, characteristic of conflict communication (based on the material of Ukrainian and English phraseology). The research material is 82 phraseological units (45 Ukrainian and 37 English). Anger is an emotion characteristic of conflict communication (representation using various linguistic means of the process of creating and deploying a communicative space caused by the clash of different views, needs, and values of linguopersons, which develops into a contradiction of varying degrees of sharpness). Its constitutive features are aggressiveness, tension, impulsiveness, energy, activity, strength, mostly a clear focus on a non-specific subject (a specific object, a specific circumstance, a specific phenomenon, etc.), usually negative functionality in communication. The emotion of anger in the material of Ukrainian and English phraseology is manifested in 4 main aspects: 1) active aggression (expressed procedurally, by certain actions), in particular verbal (33 PhU); 2) anger as a momentary or permanent feature of the subject of conflict communication (27 PhU); 3) anger, explained with the help of a person’s appearance (mostly – with a look) (14 PhU); 4) a feeling of calmness after a state of anger (8 PhU). Anger as a process, an action is more characteristic of the English-speaking emotional picture of the world; at the same time, the verbalization of the transfer of anger by appearance, look, as well as the state of calmness are characteristic features of Ukrainian phraseology in the first place; the description of anger as a sign of personality is equally significant for both Ukrainian and English phraseology. The emotion of anger has a powerful conflictogenic (which can cause conflict communication) and actually conflict (which directly embodies conflict communication) potential.
INTERLINGUAL AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN THE EDUCATION OF MODERN GERMANISTS
Authors:   National Technical University «Dnipro Polytechnic», KHURTAK I. , TAYYEM M. ,   National Technical University Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to interlingual and intercultural communication in the training of specialists in Germanic philology. The relevance of the research is conditioned by the search for effective ways of training modern professionals in the field of Germanic Studies. The aim of the article is to substantiate the necessity of revising the content of foreign language education with a focus on linguistics and intercultural communication. Intercultural communication is interpreted as a complete mutual understanding between two participants in a communication act who belong to different national cultures. The authors point out that in intercultural communication, it is not the culture that comes into contact, but the person who is the representative and mediator of intercultural interaction, i.e. intercultural communication is the relationship that develops between people from different cultures in situations of language interaction. Cultural competence is considered to be the most important element of communicative competence necessary for cultural dialogue, which means tolerance in all situations of communication, the ability to choose the right tone in communicating with representatives of other cultures, appropriate communication strategies and forms of self-presentation. The authors considered the condition of effective intercultural communication from linguistic and extralinguistic points of view. The article concludes that it is necessary to jointly study language as a system of symbols and a tool for communication and culture as a system of values, worldview and behavior of native speakers. The authors of the article suggest introducing such disciplines as «Linguocultural studies» and «Ethnolinguistics» into the curriculum of Germanist training. It is proposed to use macrosociological, microsociological, anthropological, tourism, and educational approaches in the teaching of these disciplines.
Wykluczenie bonum sacramenti (kan. 1101 § 2 Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 roku) w wyroku c. Benedetto Tuzia (Biskup Orvieto-Todi) z 16 maja 2016 roku w procesie skróconym
Authors: Góralski Wojciech
Published: June 2023

W dniu 16 maja 2016 r. biskup diecezji włoskiej Orvieto-Todi, Benedetto Tuzia, wydał wyrok (stwierdzający nieważność małżeństwa) w procesie skróconym, prowadzonym stosownie do motu proprio Mitis Iudex papieża Franciszka. Małżeństwo 24-letniego Franciszka i 28-letniej Pauli, zawarte 4 lipca 2010 r. (poprzedzone wieloletnią znajomością), trwało zaledwie pięć miesięcy. Franciszek był przeciwny jakiemukolwiek małżeństwu, preferując zwykłą formę życia wspólnego. Kategorycznie odrzucała to jednak Paula, trwając nieustępliwie przy wyborze małżeństwa kościelnego. Decyzja ta nie została dobrze przyjęta przez Franciszka, który ostatecznie, dla utrzymania z nią relacji, mimo swoich przeciwnych przekonań, przystał na zawarcie małżeństwa kościelnego. Małżeństwo, w którym od początku układało się źle, trwało zaledwie pięć miesięcy. W dniu 29 lutego 2016 r. Paula i Franciszek zwrócili się do Trybunału Kościelnego Umbrii, prosząc o stwierdzenie nieważności swojego małżeństwa z powodu wykluczenia przez Franciszka nierozerwalności małżeństwa (kan. 1101 § 2 KPK/83). Po decyzji wikariusza sądowego o prowadzeniu processus brevior (podstawą były tutaj dwie okoliczności: brak wiary u Franciszka prowadzący do symulacji zgody małżeńskiej oraz krótki czas trwania małżeństwa) i przeprowadzeniu sesji dowodowej, akta sprawy przekazano wyżej wymienionemu biskupowi, który – uzyskując pewność moralną o nieważności małżeństwa – wydał wyrok pro nullitate z tytułu wykluczenia przez Franciszka nierozerwalności małżeństwa. Prezentując i komentując ten wyrok, autor (nie kwestionując samego rozstrzygnięcia) wysuwa szereg uwag krytycznych co do samej jego redakcji.
Rollenspiele in einer inklusionsorientierten historisch-politischen Bildung. Sinn und Grenzen am Beispiel „Rosa Parks“. Teil 2
Authors: Jöhnck Johannes
Published: June 2023

Im vorliegenden, zweiteiligen Beitrag stellt der Autor ein andernorts eigens veröffentlichtes Rollenspiel didaktisch ausführlich auf den Prüfstand. Exemplarisch steht dieses für ein Bemühen um elementare, handlungsorientierte Zugänge zu fachlichen Gegenständen, mit dem jedoch fachwissenschaftliche und -didaktische wie speziell Ansprüche der Diversitätssensibilität aus den Augen verloren oder übergangen zu werden drohen.
2016-2022 YILLARI ARASINDA TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMLARI KONULU YAYIMLANAN MAKALE VE TEZLERİN ANALİZİ
Authors: KAPLAN Kadir , ÖZGEN Akif
Published: June 2023

Dünyada meydana gelen değişim ve gelişimlerin doğrultusunda ülkeler tarafından öğretim programları sürekli olarak güncellenmektedir. Yenilenen öğretim programlarını araştırmacılar çeşitli değişkenler ve çalışma grupları doğrultusunda değerlendirmektedir. Bu kapsamda yapılan araştırmaların genel olarak eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi ve tartışılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2016-2022 yılları arasında Türkçe öğretim programları konulu yayımlanmış olan lisansüstü tezlerin ve makalelerin eğilimlerini incelemektir. Araştırmada, örneklem olarak amaçlı örnekleme çeşitlerinden ölçüt örneklemeden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmanın birinci ölçütünü Türkçe öğretim programlarının Türkçe eğitiminde kullanımı, ikinci ölçütünü lisansüstü tezlerin ve makalelerin 2016-2022 yılları arasında yayımlanmış olması ve üçüncü ölçütünü ise YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi, TR Dizin, DergiPark, ResearchGate ve Google Akademik veri tabanlarında bulunan çalışmalar oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın inceleme nesnesi Türkçe öğretim programları konu alanı temel alınarak 25.01.2023 tarihine kadar Türkçe eğitimi alanında yayımlanmış akademik çalışmalar oluşturmaktadır. Amaç doğrultusunda yapılan taramada “Yök-Tez” üzerinde toplamda 49 lisansüstü teze; “Tr Dizin, DergiPark, Researchgate ve Google Akademik” üzerinden yapılan taramada ise toplamda 64 makaleye ulaşılmıştır. Belirlenen lisansüstü tez ve makaleler; yıllara, yazar sayılarına, makale ve tezlerin türlerine, araştırma yaklaşımlarına, veri toplama araçlarına, örneklem/çalışma gruplarına, örneklem büyüklüklerine, veri analiz tekniklerine, amaçlarına, konu alanlarına, kaynak sayılarına ve üniversitelere göre dağılımları içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Gerçekleştirilen analizler neticesinde Türkçe öğretim programlarına yönelik bilimsel çalışmaların 2019 ve 2021 yıllarında yoğunlaştığı, en fazla lisansüstü tez çalışmasının Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi’nde yapıldığı, makalelerin çoğunlukla tek ve iki yazarlı olarak hazırlandığı, makalelerin genellikle araştırma makalesi; tezlerin ise yüksek lisans tezi olduğu, konu alanı olarak hazırlanan bilimsel çalışmalarda genellikle program değerlendirmesi konu alanının yer aldığı, bilimsel çalışmaların amaçlarına göre dağılımları incelendiğinde program incelemesi/değerlendirmesi amacı taşıdığı, makale ve tezlerde en sık seçilen araştırma yönteminin ise nitel araştırma yöntemi olduğu gibi sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarından hareketle hazırlanacak olan yeni çalışmalar için çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
TOPSIS Technique of MCDM under Cubic Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Set Environment
Authors: Saqlain Muhammad , Imran Raiha , Hassan Sabahat
Published: June 2023

A powerful tool for dealing with ambiguity, attributive values, fuzziness, and inconsistency is the cubic intuitionistic fuzzy soft set. In this paper, multi-criteria group decision-making (MCGDM) technique called extended TOPSIS based on distance and similarity measures is presented. Furthermore, a real-world problem is resolved by applying CIFS-set to support the theoretical visualization. Arguably, the proposed technique works well and has practical uses.
Image Registration using the Rigid Group
Authors: Tufail Muhammad Yousuf , Gul Saima
Published: June 2023

Image registration is the process of approximate matching of the source image to the target so that they resemble each other. In this study, two-dimensional image registration is presented using the rigid group. This group is a finite dimensional group (four-dimensional in this case) under composition. The dimensions of the rigid group are scaling, rotation, and translations along the axes. In this paper, an algorithm for the construction of rigid transformation is presented using the discretized objective function. This objective function is based on SSD (sum of the squares of the distances between the pixels intensities) and calculates the discrepancy between the images. The coarse search and the gradient descent approaches have been used for the optimization. The proposed algorithm is implemented on variety of images. The numerical examples illustrate the ability of the proposed algorithm.
Oniki Ada’da Geç Osmanlı Dönemi Kamu Yapıları Üzerine Değerlendirme
Authors: YILDIRIM ÖZBAŞ Merve
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, Menteşe Adaları ya da Dodecanesos adlarıyla da bilinen Oniki Ada grubunun, Tanzimat’ın ilanından 1912 İtalyan işgaline giden süreçte, Osmanlı imparatorluğundaki modernleşme hareketlerinden nasıl ve ne ölçüde etkilendiği; bu dönemde adaların Osmanlı yönetimi perspektifinden nasıl algılandığı sorularına odaklanmaktadır. Bu soruların yanıtı için, toplumsal olayların ve değişimlerin kendini görünür kıldığı bir alan olarak mimarlık, döneme dair önemli veriler sunar. Kamu yapılarına dair imar faaliyetlerinin incelenmesi ise devletin bölgedeki hâkimiyetinin yorumlanması ve adaların merkezle ilişkini tartışmak açısından önemlidir. Adaların Osmanlı dönemine dair yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde, genellikle Osmanlı Klasik Dönemi, Rodos ve Kos (İstanköy) adaları göze çarpmaktadır. Geç dönem Osmanlı mimarlığına dair çalışmalarda ise imar faaliyetleri kapsamında Sultan II. Abdülhamit dönemine (1876-1909) odaklanıldığı; ancak Oniki Ada grubunun kapsam dışı bırakıldığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada ise Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun Tanzimat sonrası dönemine odaklanılarak, Oniki Ada’daki imar faaliyetleri kamu yapıları kapsamında iki ana başlık altında incelenmiştir. İlk ana başlıkta, modernleşme hareketlerinin sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan yeni yapı tipleri; yönetim ve hizmet yapıları alt başlıklarında ele alınmıştır. Diğer ana başlıkta ise geçmişin yapı sözlüğünde mevcut olan cami ve kilise yapılarının bu dönemde adalar genelindeki durumu değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada ele alınan yapılar çeşitli nedenlerle günümüze ulaşamamıştır. Dönemin kamu yapılarına dair mevcut bilgilere, bu çalışmada ilk defa ele alınan Osmanlı arşiv belgelerindeki ayrıntıların da eklenmesiyle Oniki Ada’daki Osmanlı geç dönemi imar faaliyetleri için kapsamlı bir bakış sunulmuştur. Bu sayede adalar için hareketli gelişmelere tanık olunan süreçte, devletin Oniki Ada ile ilişkisine mimarlık tarihi perspektifinden ışık tutmak ve adalardaki imar faaliyetleri kapsamında yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
Eski Çin ve Bozkır Yazıtlarındaki Ejderha, Kaplumbağa ve Arslan Tasvirleri Üzerine
Authors: BAYKUZU Tilla Deniz , BALCI Tuğba Gökçe
Published: June 2023

Türk Yazıtlarının varlığı hem Türk dili ve tarihi açısından hem de Türk sanat tarihi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Araştırmacılar yazıtlar üzerinde uzun yıllar titizlikle çalışmış ve bu konuda birçok değerli eser yazılmıştır. Ancak bu çalışmalarda genel olarak İslam Öncesi Türk Devletlerinin yakın ilişkide bulunduğu, zaman zaman üzerinde hâkimiyet kurduğu veya birçok alanda etkilediği Çin kültürüne detaylı bakılmamış olduğunu tespit ettik. Bu büyük bir eksiklik olup her iki milletin birbirlerini bilhassa kültürel alanda ne kadar etkilediğini görmezden gelmek demektir.

2022 yılı yaz aylarında İlteriş Kagan’a ait olduğu düşünülen bir mezar külliyesinin bulunması herkesi heyecanlandırdı. Henüz bitmeyen kazı çalışmalarında bulunan yazıtta geçen “Türk” kelimesi bu ifadenin bilinen en eski halidir ve yazıtın Orhun Yazıtlarından daha eski tarihli olması ihtimali Türk tarihi ve dili açısından oldukça önemlidir.

Söz konusu yeni buluntu ve heykeller bize Çin kültüründe yer alan benzer motifleri hatırlattı ve devam eden çalışmalara yardımcı olabileceği düşüncesiyle konuyu araştırmaya sevk etti. Bu yüzden çalışmamızda taş stellerin, mezar kitabelerinin, mezar taşı işçiliğinin, ejderha başlı ve kaplumbağa kaideli stellerin, Çin kültür ve kanunlarındaki yerini ortaya koymaya çalışırken ejderha, arslan ve kaplumbağa gibi hayvanların Çin mitolojisindeki yerlerini arayacağız. Bunu yaparken aynı zamanda söz konusu unsurların Çin’in öteden beri kültür alışverişinde bulunduğu bozkır medeniyetindeki yerlerine de değineceğiz.
Mekân, Bellek ve Ritüel Ekseninde Kırgızlarda Komşuluk İlişkileri
Authors: KİYAT Arzu
Published: June 2023

Eski Türk boylarından olan Kırgızlar, günümüzde gelenek ve kültürlerini yaşatmaya devam etmektedir. Geleneğin ve kültürün değişmesi, dönüşmesi, korunması ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması noktasında toplumdaki bireylerin birbiri ile olan münasebetleri son derece mühimdir. Gündelik yaşantının bir bölümünü oluşturan komşuluk ilişkilerinin kuvvetli oluşu, geleneği ve kültürü yinelemeye, korumaya, aktarmaya ve millî hafızayı canlı tutmaya katkı sağlamaktadır. Zira komşuluk, sosyal bir varlık olarak topluluk hâlinde yaşayan insan için önemli bir iletişim biçimidir. Komşuluk ilişkileri kültürel mekânlarda, kolektif şuuru korumakta ve kültürel sürekliliğini sağlamakta önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu yönüyle mekân, bellek ve ritüel kavramları arasındaki doğrudan ilişki dikkat çekmektedir. Kültürel mekânlarda gerçekleşen ritüellerin toplumsal dayanışmayı sağlamasının yanı sıra bilgiyi aktarma, geri çağırma ve bu sayede hatırlama işlevini aktive etme özelliği komşuluk ilişkileri ile ilintili bir yön taşır. Bundan hareketle çalışmada, Kırgızlarda komşuluk ilişkilerinin kültürel belleğe, kültür sürdürümcülüğüne tesiri, mekân, bellek ve ritüel kavramları ekseninde değerlendirilmiştir. Başka bir ifadeyle çalışma, Kırgızların kent ve köy yaşantısındaki komşuluk ilişkilerinin görünümünden hareketle bu ilişkilerin kültür aktarımı bakımından etkisini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada mekân, bellek ve ritüel kavramları doğrultusunda irdelenen veriler, Kırgızistan’da yönlendirilmiş ve yönlendirilmemiş mülakat yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilen alan araştırması neticesinde elde edilmiştir. Buna göre komşuluk ilişkilerinin iletişimin, dayanışmanın, güvenin, saygının, aidiyetin, millî kimliğin niteleyicisi olduğu ve Kırgızların komşularıyla kültürel mekânlarda ve ritüellerde geleneği yaşattığı görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda modernleşme ile ortaya çıkan yeni kültürün yanında mevcudiyetini muhafaza etmeyi sürdüren geleneklerin dayanışma alanlarında ve kültürel mekânlarda yinelenmesinin kültürel belleğe ve sürekliliğe ciddi katkılar sağladığı ve komşuluk ilişkilerinin bu noktadaki etkinliği belirlenmiştir.
Bozkırın Bilgesi Olcas Süleymanov
Authors: AYAN Ekrem , YILDIZ Cemre Sena
Published: June 2023

Edebiyat, siyaset ve diplomasi alanlarında Kazakistan’a büyük katkılar sağlamış önemli bir halk figürü olan Olcas Süleymanov 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısında dünyaya gelmiş bir Kazak aydınıdır. Üniversitede Jeoloji bölümünü okumuş ancak yazdığı şiirleri ve hikayeleri ile edebiyat alanında da çok önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur.

Olcas Süleymanov, sosyal ve politik meselelere de değinerek Kazak coğrafyasında gerçekleştirilen nükleer denemelere karşılık önemli faaliyetlerde bulunur. Kazakistan topraklarında nükleer testlerin yasaklanması çağrısında bulunarak eserler vermeye başlar. Başlangıçta bir karşılık bulmayan bu çağrı. Süleymanov’un edebiyat alanının yanında politika alanında da ekili olmaya başlamasıyla birlikte tekrarlanır ve asıl görevi nükleer silah testlerine yasak getirmek olan Nevada-Semipalatinsk örgütünün kurulmasını sağlar.

İgor Destanı Rusların en önemli kültü hazinelerinden birisidir. Türk ve Slav kültürlerinin karşılıklı etkilenmesinin özel bir örneğidir. İgor Destanındaki Türkçe kelimelerin sayısının çokluğundan hareketle Olcas Süleymanov, Az i Ya adlı eserini yazmıştır. “Az” kısmı ile Rus edebiyatı, “Ya” kısmı ile de Kazak edebiyatı özelinde Türk halkının tarihi, kültürü ve etnik kökü hakkında bilgi ve belgeler sunar.
Analisis Transparansi KPU Dalam Meloloskan Partai Ummat “Implementasi PKPU No 6 Tahun 2018”
Authors: Wiji Utomo Wahyu
Published: June 2023

One of the characteristics of democracy that is growing is the implementation of honest and fair elections. The 2024 election will certainly invite the political desire of many people to participate directly in it. Setting up a new party is one of the fastest ways to gain power. The emergence of the Ummah Party is one of the cases that is quite interesting to study, where previously the party was reported as TMS by the KPU and then, not so long ago, it was allowed to pass verification by the KPU, which of course leaves millions of questions unanswered to this day. The main question in this study is how the KPU is able to carry out the mandate of the law, especially on the issue of data and information transparency, and how the KPU is able to implement PKPU No. 6 of 2018 regarding data verification, which is suspected by many to be very deceptive and also suspected of fraud. As a result, the researchers' role here is to examine the transparency of data and information in the KPU's passage of the Ummah Party. The problems addressed in this study were addressed using descriptive qualitative methods as well as data analysis with reference to the enundang invitation regulations. From the results of the study, it was found that there were two manipulative actions associated with the lack of transparency of the KPU in providing data and information to the wider community, especially to the participants of new political parties.
Menilik Pertanggungjawaban Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Gampong Menurut Qanun Gampong No. 1 Tahun 2019
Authors: Siregar Friska Anggi
Published: June 2023

Gampong Aceh Qanun No. 1 of 2019 concerns the Gampong government regulating gampong governance administration. The Keuchik as the gampong government, must submit a government responsibility report to Tuha Peut Gampong and the Mayor through the camat. The report consists of three parts: the year-end report on the administration of gampong governance, the final report on the administration of gampong governance at the end of the period, and the information report on the administration of gampong governance at the end of the fiscal year. Keuchik reporting activities are funded by the Gampong Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBG), and the procedures for submitting Keuchik accountability reports are regulated in a Mayor Regulation. With this rule, it is hoped that the Gampong Aceh administration will become more accountable and transparent.
Demokrasi dan Partai Lokal: Mencermati Dinamika Pemilihan Umum di Aceh
Authors: Marwazi Raja , Fatimah Siti
Published: June 2023

Democratic elections have two meanings: the success and failure of democracy. Pilkada is said to be successful because it shows community participation, the nomination process, campaigns, and political contracts. Pilkada is called a failure because it shows money practices, large numbers of abstentions, violence in elections, and ignorance of voters' political rights. The purpose of this study is to analyze democratic elections within the framework of local democracy and the journey of local parties from 2006 to 2019. This paper is a literature review (library research). Data were obtained from several empirical studies that were directly related to the problems of this research. To strengthen the data and analysis, this paper also uses important journals to enrich the findings of the data. This paper uses a legal approach (legal approach) and a historical approach (historical approach). This approach is used to look legally and historically at politics during the election process. Based on the findings of empirical data, it illustrates that in elections in Aceh, intimidation, violence, and money politics still occur; this happens almost in every district and city. This condition shows that democratic elections have not been touched on a regular basis—substantially, they have only been touched procedurally.
Pemikiran Politik Islam Imam Al-Mawardi dan Relevansinya di Indonesia
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir
Published: June 2023

Al-Mawardi's thoughts are still being studied, especially by academics who focus on the study of Islamic politics. Many different political concepts are offered by Islamic thinkers. But that concept offered by al-Mawardi is very interesting to discuss, especially in the context of the State of Indonesia. This paper aims to look at the characteristics of Imam al-Mawardi's political thought and its relevance in the context of the present, especially politics in Indonesia. This paper was produced from a literature study by examining a book written directly by al-Mawardi entitled Al-Ahkam as-Sulthaniyyah. The historical and ethnographic approaches in this paper seek to examine and analyze the political patterns initiated by Imam Al-Mawardi. Resultsstudy This shows that there are six political elements that must be met by every leader, namely: first, religion that is embraced and lived as a moral force; second, a charismatic ruler; third, comprehensive justice; fourth, even security; fifth, sustained soil fertility; sixth, hope of survival. In the Indonesian context, leaders should have six characters offered by Imam Al-Mawardi to run the government.
Pencegahan Perundungan (Bullying) Terhadap Siswa SD Dan SMP Dalam Implementasi Kota Peduli Ham Di Kota Ternate
Authors: Yani Indry , Marasaoly Salha
Published: June 2023

Perlindungan anak menurut Pasal 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak adalah segala kegiatan untuk menjamin dan melindungi anak dan hak-haknya agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang, dan berpartisipasi, secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Perilaku kekerasan terhadap anak sebagai bentuk ekspresi, dan aksi yang dilakukan oleh orang lain terhadap anak. Tindakan kekerasan adalah salah satu bentuk manifestasi rasa marah yang bersifat agresif malignant (berat) yang menyebabkan kesakitan atau kerusakan pada obyek sasarannya. Perundungan juga dikenal sebagai masalah sosial, terutama ditemukan di kalangan anak-anak sekolah.  Pengembangan sumber daya anak merupakan bagian dari upaya untuk memenuhi hak-hak anak untuk menjamin kelangsungan hidup, tumbuh dan berkembang, mendapatkan perlindungan dari segala bentuk kekerasan, eksploitasi, dan diskriminasi serta berpartisipasi dalam segala  hal  yang  mempengaruhi  hidupnya.Tekanan perlindungan pada hak-hak anak disebabkan karena anak merupakan individu yang sedang berkembang, belum matang baik secara ﬁsik, mental, maupun sosial. Akibatnya rawan terhadap kekerasan, penelantaran, dan eksploitasi.
Ketika Suharto Mengucap Bismillah
Authors: Hakam Saiful
Published: June 2023

Dalam dasawarsa terakhir berkuasa, 1988-1998, Soeharto menampilkan pribadi sebagai pemimpin umat Islam Indonesia. Jika dibandingkan dengan masa-masa awal ia berkuasa, maka, era ini sesungguhnya memperlihatkan keunikan dan kegigihannya dalam mempertahankan kekuasaanya. Pertama, ia menampilkan diri sebagai seorang muslim yang sejati, selalu mengawali pembacaan pidato dan amanatnya dengan kalimat Bismillah Hirrohman Nirrohim, sesuatu yang baru dan tak pernah dilakukan pada awal-awal ia berkuasa dan berjaya. Arti harfiah, dengan menyebut nama Allah Yang Maha Pengasih Lagi Maha Penyayang.  Kedua, ia memberikan restu pembentukan Ikatan Cendekiawan Muslim Indonesia, disingkat ICMI, yang menjadi wahana baru untuk merangkul kekuatan Islam. Ketiga, ia menunaikan ibadah haji, dan prosesi pelaksanaan ibadah haji itu dipublikasikan secara luas, mirip propaganda politik, dan meminjam istilah Geertz menampilkan sisi nyata keberlanjutan pentas agung dari negara teater. Rakyat menunggu, menikmati, dan merasakan pentas politik Ibadah Haji tersebut.   

Kata Kunci :  Bismillah, Anti Komunis-China, dan Politik Islam
PROTOTYPE SORTASI BENDA BERDASARKAN WARNA BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Wijayanti Mariza , Fitriyani Yuli , Nugraha Adam Huda , Handayani Indah Tri , Muchlis Abdul
Published: June 2023

Simulasi robot merupakan suatu alat mekanik yang bisa melakukan tugas menggantikan manusia, baik memakai pengawasan dan control manusia, atau memakai sistem yang sudah didefinisikan (kecerdasan buatan). Biasanya dipakai manusia melakukan tugas berat, berbahaya, pekerjaan berulang, dan kotor. Kini, simulasi robot telah berperan banyak pada kehidupan manusia mulai dari bidang pendidikan, industri, manufaktur, militer, sars, observasi, dan lain sebagainya. Pada penelitian ini, simulasi robot yang dipakai merupakan simulasi robot pemindah benda dari warna menggunakan sistem kontrol arduino mega, sensor warna TCS 3200 dan motor servo. Langkah pertama penulis menciptakan perintah program yang akan dimasukkan ke dalam arduino mega yang telah terhubung menggunakan perangkat pendukung lainnya. Maka secara otomatis simualsi robot tadi akan bergerak untuk mengambil  barang dan mengarahkan ke sensor warna, sensor akan membaca warna dalam benda sinkron menggunakan masukan data berdasarkan sensor warna TCS 3200 & secara otomatis motor servo beranjak untuk meletakkan barang pada tempat yang sudah di sinkron menggunakan warna. Dari pengujian bisa disimpulkan, simulasi robot dapat menyortir benda berdasarkan sinkron warna yang sudah di tentukan, dan memindahkan benda tadi masuk kedalam tempat yang sudah pada tentukan sinkron warna yang sudah di sortir.
Factors That Influence the Use of Accounting Information Systems
Authors: Ernawatiningsih Ni Putu Lisa , Arizona I Putu Edy
Published: June 2023

Quality of the company's annual financial reports does not only depend on the company's personal factors but also on effectiveness of the use of systems. From economic point of view, people of Sukawati are more involved in trading.Therefore, the existence of a village lending institution is necessary to support the business capital. Village Bank is a village-owned financial institution that performs financial functions and manages the funds belonging to the village in the form of savings and loans. It sets out the goals for investigating the factors influence the effectiveness of using accounting systems. Research approach uses a sampling approach that involves multiple linear regression evaluations and the use of random samples of interest. These survey patterns are staff using accounting data gadgets in credit status organizations in the Skawati district village. The results indicate that individual skills, user involvement, internal control, and organizational culture have positif effect to use Accounting Information Systems.
Perceptions of Tax Corruption, Quality of Fiscus Service, Organizational Climate, Attitude of Fiscus, Taxpayer's Motivation and Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Jeandry Gregorius
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of perceptions of tax corruption, the quality of fiscus services, the organizational climate, the attitude of the fiscus, and the motivation of taxpayers on taxpayer compliance. The population in this study were individual taxpayers registered with the Ternate KPP with a sample of 93 respondents. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 26. The results showed that the organizational climate and motivation of taxpayers had a positive effect on taxpayer compliance, while the perception of tax corruption, the quality of fiscus services, and the attitude of fiscus did not affect taxpayer compliance.
Are You an E-consumer? A Case Study on Finding Factors Impacting Consumers' Purchase Behaviour and Their Willingness to Pay on Average on E-Commerce Platforms in Malaysia
Authors: Saleh Nur Syafiqah Binti Mohamed , Rosli Nur Syifa` Binti , Halimi Nur Syafiqah Binti , Hisham Nur Syaida Ilyana Binti Badrul , Gangurde Ankita Lahanu
Published: June 2023

Online shopping has become phenomenal in this modern day. Moreover, the world was hit by the enormous Covid-19 pandemic. In the third quarter of 2021, e-commerce platform growth soared up to 17.1% and it also elevated our country’s GDP. People have become more comfortable buying things through the e-commerce platform rather than doing physical buying. These platforms unintentionally affect e-consumer behaviour. This research aims to study consumer behaviour on how much money a person spends on average on e-commerce platforms mainly for online shopping. A total of 150 consumers are surveyed via Google form. We intend to find out if price, customer satisfaction, information quality, and convenience can affect consumers’ purchase behaviour. The result of these findings shows that consumer purchase behaviour is directly related to the price, customer satisfaction with their buying experience and information quality. Consumers are not affected by the convenience variable as deeply as they do by other variables tested in this study. As the study is tested on a survey, the data collected may not be truly accurate.
The Rise of Financial Technology and Its Credit Risk in Indonesia
Authors: Agustin Grisvia
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to use VECM to examine credit risk, basic loan interest rate, the number of lending entities, and the total amount of outstanding loans for fintech companies. Fintech is expanding quickly in Indonesia even during the Covid 19 pandemic. Since March 2019 until the present, Indonesia has formally entered the Covid 19 epidemic, causing Indonesia's GDP growth in 2020 to be -2.07. However, the amount of outstanding fintech loans in Indonesia is still sharply rising. Numerous financial services are offered by fintech businesses, and they can connect with the unbanked. Because a fintech firm tries to offer ease, particularly for customers who have trouble accessing traditional banks, credit through a fintech company is an easy loan to approve. Profit and credit risk are increased for fintech enterprises. As a result, interest rates have a short-term influence on outstanding loans because fintech lending companies derive revenue from activities and services based on fees and interest. Fintech financing has extremely minimal credit risk, is below OJK's criteria, and has no immediate or long-term effects on outstanding loans. Long-term outstanding loans to fintech companies are greatly impacted by the number of lender entities.
Rethinking Customer Experience in Post-Pandemic Era A Case Study of J and T Express
Authors: Jais Nur A’rifah Binti , Dahari Noor Naidatul Natasya Binti Mohd , Fikri Nur Adila Binti Ahmad , Remli Normashitah Binti , Putra Hendrawan Purnama Setya
Published: June 2023

In logistics management, customer satisfaction is the crucial factor in providing service quality. J&T Express has proven to be successful and very influential in providing its customer services. While constant innovation is essential to providing better services to consumers. The purpose of this research is to identify the distinguished services offered and ways that customers derived their satisfaction during this pandemic. The covid-19 pandemic has brought massive changes in the way J&T Express offered its services as we can see that today's society makes extensive use of internet transactions and courier services. This is due to the existing state of affairs, which is plagued by pandemics. As a result, numerous services will play a part in ensuring that clients receive high-quality services post-pandemic. This research paper will focus on identifying the factors that influence customer satisfaction in using J&T delivery service. A structured questionnaire & survey will be conducted to gather customers’ responses in Malaysia and Indonesia. The study will highlight aspects to provide a different perspective and greater customer satisfaction during and post-pandemic covid-19. The survey data will help to analyse and suggest new ways of creating customer experiences.
Factors that Influence University Students toward Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty at Starbucks in Malaysia
Authors: Oh Zi Jian , Lew Tek Yew , Teik Saw Wei , Elangoh Sarveena A/P , Shen Ze Bin , Shoo Yee Wen , Kee Daisy Mui Hung
Published: June 2023

Malaysians are among Starbucks' most devoted customers. Customer satisfaction may appear to be an elusive term that is impossible to track. Yet, some factors influence whether customers are happy, and a variety of measurement tools consistently evaluate customer satisfaction and loyalty to Starbucks. This study examines the factors influencing customer satisfaction and customer loyalty at Starbucks in Malaysia. In this study, data was gathered using internet sources and questionnaires. This survey included a total of 150 university students who had visited Starbucks. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. This study's findings are expected to suggest the essential qualities to emulate and increase customer satisfaction and loyalty.
I am proud working in McDonald’s: Are you a satisfied and loyal employee?
Authors: Herng Law Lih , Balaraman Lavhinesh A/L , Ceng Lee Chiew , Lin Lee Hui , Rahmasari Erika Dwi Amelia , Ramadhani Fadhila Puput , Srivastava Shweta , Sharma Juhi
Published: June 2023

One of the top fast-food restaurants in the world, McDonald's has more than 36,000 locations across the globe. In Malaysia, there are more than 320 branches country wide and they employ over 15000 employees around the country, supplying career, and development opportunities. This study aims to focus on how satisfied the employees are with their job and their loyalty towards the fast-food joint. Moreover, this study will also explain how the job satisfaction of the employees has a crucial part in shaping the employees' loyalty towards their workplace. For this study, we have surveyed the employees of five different McDonald’s branches in Malaysia and Indonesia, namely McDonald’s Kulim, McDonald’s Alma, McDonald’s E-Gate, McDonald’s Lowokwaru, and McDonald’s Darmo. Online surveys help to collect a huge amount of data while interviews provide deep and clear opinions and feelings of the employees. McDonald’s is familiar to many people. When McDonald’s understands and learns more about the employees’ satisfaction and loyalty, it is able to provide better service to the customers. As a customer, we can gain higher satisfaction.
Customer Satisfaction on How McDonald's Performs on Post-Pandemic
Authors: Oh Zi Jian , Liem Gai Sin , Han Liew Chu , Xing Liew Qiad , Yie Liew Qian , Kang Lim Boon , Rania Hasna , Bahari M. Hendis Mulya , Ainurridho Dhani , Daifullah Doly Difa
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 has driven the entire planet to a dangerous tipping point, and no one is spared from this crisis, including our nation, Malaysia. Malaysia imposed the movement control order (MCO) on March 18, 2020, to blunt the exponential rise of Covid-19 cases and transition to the endemic phase of the Covid-19 pandemic on April 1, 2022. On account of that, this paper identifies customer satisfaction in the ways (social distancing, use of masks and hand sanitizers, contactless and cashless system, hygiene and cleanliness, and checking body temperature) McDonald’s adopted in Malaysia to surmount the outbreak of Covid-19. The researchers have collected primary data via Google Forms, with 150 participants partaking in this survey, and secondary data from different sources to conduct a deeper study on the research topic. Therein, this paper can enhance the understanding of how McDonald's performed post-pandemic. The researchers have used the IBM SPSS Statistic software to analyze the data collected. Overall, researchers find that most customers are satisfied with the measures taken by McDonald’s to combat Covid-19
ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINASI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Ani Septri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh belanja fungsi kesehatan, belanja fungsi pendidikan, pengangguran, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bengkulu. Adapun jenis data dan alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel dan analisi regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil regresi data panel, diperoleh  fixed effect model sebagai model terbaik. Adapun hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji t diperoleh hasil bahwa secara parsial belanja fungsi kesehatan dan pengangguran memiliki pengaruh  positif terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia pada α=5%, sedangkan belanja fungsi pendidikan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki pengaruh  negatif dan signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia pada α=5%. Sementara berdasarkan uji F diperoleh hasil bahwa secara simultan belanja fungsi kesehatan, belanja fungsi pendidikan, pengangguran dan pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki pengaruh  positif terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia pada α=5% dengan hasil nilai R-square sebesar 0.9927 atau sebesar 99,27 persen.
Desain Mini Boiler Pipa Api Jenis Scotch Menggunakan Bahan Bakar Batu Bara Dengan Pendekatan Kajian Teoritis
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Helmi , Ayuningtiyas Khusnul Khotimah
Published: June 2023

Boiler adalah perangkat konversi energi yang mengubah air menjadi tekanan uap dan suhu menjadi uap yang dapat digunakan. Boiler sebagai penghasil uap memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam proses produksi, sehingga digunakan sebagai sumber energi pada lini produksi pada industri makanan dan industri lainnya.. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis berdasarkan kajian data yang telah ada sebelumnya. Angka yang didapatkan diambil dari sumber literatur yang valid dan kemudian diolah untuk mencari data-data hasil kajian. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil spesifikasi uap berupa uap basah ; diameter boiler 150 cm ; Panjang boiler 300 cm ; diameter pipa api 60 cm ; dan jumlah pipa api 54 buah. Hasil penelitian yang telah didapatkan, diharapkan dapat dijadikan referensi sebuah model desain mesin yang dapat diterapkan pada industri, balai pelatihan, atau institusi pendidikan.
Modifikasi Sistem Penggerak Belt Conveyor T92-BC1
Authors: Wahyudianti Nur Citra , Purnama Dewin , Nugroho Rochsigit
Published: June 2023

Belt conveyor adalah salah satu media pengangkutan yang digunakan untuk memindahkan muatan dalam bentuk satuan atau tumpahan curah dari satu sistem operasi yang satu ke sistem yang lain. Di PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia, salah satu belt conveyor digunakan untuk mengangkut dua jenis material secara bergantian yaitu fly ash&bottom ash (FABA) dan silika. Hal itu menyebabkan pengisian bin tidak konsisten ketika kebutuhan material silika dan FABA sedang tinggi pada waktu bersamaan. Selain itu, seringkali terjadi permasalahan pada sistem penggerak belt conveyor yang mengangkut FABA seperti motor trip, chain putus, dan sprocket aus sehingga menyebabkan pengangkutan FABA menjadi terhambat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan modifikasi pada sistem penggerak belt conveyor agar transport FABA menjadi lebih lancar. Metode diawali dengan pengambilan data di lapangan atau informasi dari pembimbing, studi literatur, melakukan proses perancangan hingga evaluasi hasil. Modifikasi yang dilakukan yaitu dengan penggantian gearmotor dengan daya sebesar 11 kW dengan output putaran 24 rpm, mengganti sistem transmisi dari chain-sprocket menjadi kopling, serta memperbesar diameter head pulley dari 478 mm menjadi 560 mm untuk meningkatkan kapasitas transport belt conveyor menjadi 125 ton per jam.