bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Identidade indígena
Authors: Freitas dos Santos Ana Paula
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo é uma análise da obra da escritora indígena Eliane Potiguara, Metade cara, metade máscara (2019) à luz das teorias pós-coloniais e a identidade indígena. A abordagem privilegia a representação da mulher indígena na literatura de Potiguara, a voz coletiva dos povos indígenas brasileiros, o gênero, a raça e a luta pelo território dos habitantes originários do Brasil. As letras e vozes contracoloniais das mulheres indígenas são um manifesto antirracista permanente desde a memória oral das anciãs até as escritas que chegam às salas de aula, educando para o respeito à Mãe Terra e seus corpos-territórios dissidentes. Com a instrumentação teórica de Peles negras, máscaras brancas (2008) de Frantz Fanon, analiso as identidades cindidas das “peles vermelhas, máscaras brancas” resultantes do racismo antiindígena dos neocolonizadores; e as pedagogias decoloniais que vislumbram vários mundos e várias formas de conhecimento como o Feminismo Comunitário de Lorena Cabnal (2018) que reúne mulheres latino-americanas, habitantes de Abya Yala: mulheres indígenas, negras, mestiças, identidades violentadas desde o século XVI pelo patriarcado, branco, cristão e capitalista. A Literatura Indígena é uma área de conhecimento que conscientiza todos nós sobre a urgência em defender nossa natureza e todos os povos que lutam pela sua preservação
O boto da narrativa e a narrativa do Boto
Authors: Bergamini Claudia Vanessa
Published: September 2024

Proponho, neste artigo, a análise de textos da produção do poeta popular paraense Antonio Juraci Siqueira, o Boto. Justifico essa escolha por se tratar de um disseminador da cultura amazônica, já que em suas produções há ecos linguísticos, culturais, lendários e populares da Amazônia paraense; assim, busco dar aos textos do autor um lugar de voz, um espaço em que possa haver uma legitimação acadêmica para esses valores de produção popular, oriundos de uma tradição, pois em cada região do Brasil há escritores, em verso e prosa, inseridos no meio do povo, em cujas composições residem lendas, mitos e fatos reais que chegam em linguagem simplória, carregada de significação. Por meio dessa linguagem, são construídas histórias apoiadas em uma concepção de mundo específica e na tradição popular, e são, pois, essas características abordadas neste estudo.
Os "Nós" da Escrita Feminina
Authors: Santos Cristina Mielczarski dos , Tettamanzy Ana Lúcia Liberato
Published: September 2024

O objeto de reflexão neste espaço é a escrita de mulheres negras em diários e cartas, gêneros que se entrelaçam com narrativas autobiográficas. O corpus registrado indiretamente dialoga entre si: Gloria Anzaldúa com Falando em línguas: uma carta para as mulheres escritoras do terceiro mundo (2000); Teresa Cárdenas com Cartas para a minha mãe (2016); Françoise Ega com Carta a uma negra (2021); Djamila Ribeiro com Carta para minha avó (2021) e Maya Angelou com Carta para minha filha (2019). O gênero diário, outra modalidade de narrativa íntima, é representado por Carolina Maria de Jesus com Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada (1960) e Diário de Bitita (1982). As vozes dessas mulheres ecoam no papel através dos textos -as cartas que se tornam diários; os diários que se transfiguram em autobiografias; os artigos que combinam cartas, diários, poemas; as cartas fictícias que compõem um romance; constituem, finalmente, o “nós” dos gêneros literários que juntos formam os “nós” das coletividades envolvidas.
Crítica polifónica
Authors: Tennina Lucía
Published: September 2024

Este artículo analiza una serie de estudios críticos que se enfocan en las producciones literarias contemporáneas históricamente marginalizadas desde una perspectiva no extractivista, es decir partiendo de un posicionamiento frente al foco de estudio en tanto “sujeto” y no en tanto “objeto”, y sujeto portador y productor de saberes, con una atención en no extraer conocimiento apartándolo y desprendiéndolo del entorno que lo potencia, sino estableciendo un diálogo de saberes. El corpus que compone este trabajo no solamente consiste en textos escritos, sino que también abarca producciones visuales y editoriales.
No Rastro do Ñandú, Sob as Patas do Centauro
Authors: Perdomo Nidiane Saldanha
Published: September 2024

O apagamento e etnocídio (Angatu, 2019) causaram o desaparecimento dos coletivos Charrua e Minuano da pampa gaúcha. Com o branqueamento implementado por Portugal e Espanha (Santos, 2018) e a formação da identidade baseada em lacunas de informação, histórias de raptos e silêncios estratégicos (Bracco, 2020), a população constituiu-se cultuando tradições expropriadas e negando a memória indígena. A folclorização capitalizou e desconfigurou o indígena, batizado como gaúcho: cidadão pobre em terra alheia. As mulheres indígenas sofreram uma violência duplicada, pois seus corpos, assim como a terra, eram riquezas a serem dominadas pelos colonizadores (Segato, 2018). A cultura desses povos pode ser recuperada pela etnoastronomia, que estuda como suas histórias revelam o conhecimento das constelações empregado durante seus deslocamentos e manejo territorial. O que esses povos viam no céu representava o que havia sobre a terra, (Afonso, 2006) como no caso da “caza ao ñandú”, relatado pelo povo Moqoit da Argentina. (Gimenez et al., 2002), (López, 2018). O ñandú ou rhea americana, perdeu espaço nos campos como “especie etnobiologica clave” (Rosso e Medrano, 2016) para o cavalo, elemento estrangeiro que compõe o “centauro da pampa” (Zalla, 2010), símbolo da cultura enxertada do gaúcho.
Pro que que eu tô com os meus cabelo branco se não é pra sabê as coisa?
Authors: Vanda Aparecida Fávero Pino
Published: September 2024

As comunidades quilombolas rurais são locais em que os saberes orais e populares são abundantes. No entanto, estes modos de conhecimento não costumam ser reconhecidos pela sociedade ocidental capitalista “desenvolvida”, especialmente nas instituições escolares e acadêmicas. Este artigo busca trazer histórias e memórias de uma griô quilombola do Sul do Brasil. Suas histórias contam a sua gente e os processos de “envolvimento” e resistência em mais de cem anos em meio a um espaço historicamente racista e excludente. O referencial teórico que coteja o texto traz as reflexões do malinês Amadou Hampaté Bâ (2010) e do autor quilombola Antônio Bispo dos Santos (2015; 2023). Dona Nena, irá completar 104 anos em 2024 e suas histórias são um convite a conhecermos e valorizarmos a história, os modos de viver e a sabedoria popular quilombola.
Autoras indígenas e as escrituras do corpo da terra
Authors: Uhlman Carla Lucilene , Felix José Carlos
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo propõe uma reflexão de como o campo das poéticas orais, seja em seu debate teórico e epistemológico quanto em suas formas de expressão e produção sociocultural, contribui para uma reflexão acerca da construção identitária e cultural dos povos originários do Brasil, particularmente nos modos que ampliam os meios e materialidades inscritas nas formas de acessar, experienciar, produzir e circular as experiências do mundo sensível. Neste sentido, tomamos como mote a forçada apropriação da língua portuguesa nas expressões orais e escritas impostas aos povos nativos do território brasileiro e sua conversão instrumento de reivindicação dos seus direitos incorporada nas vozes ancestrais para pensar as fabulações produzidas pelos povos originários por meio da imagem conceito da escrita impressa transformada novas “armas” combativas. Para isso, valemo-nos brevemente da produção poética de Denízia Kawany Fulkaxó, ou Denízia Cruz, como assina em seus livros, com vistas a assinalar uma entre tantas possibilidades de reflexão crítica acerca das maneiras pelas quais os escritos dos povos originários estabelecem o diálogo com os não indígenas, provocando aproximações e transformações criativas tanto na língua quanto na cultura apropriada.
A research on the construction path of ecological city under the concept of carbon neutrality—A case study of Chinese city
Authors: Deng Jianxun , Tao Gongwu , Fan Siying , Liu Junsong , Liu Jihao , Wang Yu
Published: September 2024

Under China’s ambitious goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060, we should re-examine the way of urban development, study the key to carbon pollution, change the original urban renewal path, and seek energy-saving and emission reduction. Therefore, this paper takes Xiamen City as an example, through questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics analysis and other methods, combined with the practice of low-carbon city and ecological civilization construction in Xiamen City, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of carbon pollution problems such as transportation carbon emissions, domestic waste disposal carbon emissions and industrial waste carbon emissions in Xiamen City, and puts forward the urban renewal path of Xiamen City to effectively reduce carbon emissions based on the concept of carbon neutrality, which provides a low-carbon plan for Xiamen City<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 等线; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; color: windowtext; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US">’s urban renewal and is of great significance for Xiamen City to achieve the dual-carbon goal.
IMPACTO DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE CIGARROS ELETRÔNICOS NA SAÚDE BUCAL
Authors: Teixeira Milena Guedes de Sá , Vilela Júnior Rafael de Aguiar
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi fornecer uma visão geral das evidências sobre os efeitos do cigarro eletrônico na saúde bucal através de uma revisão de literatura. Revisão bibliográfica: O uso do cigarro eletrônico vem aumentando, e estudos sobre seu impacto na saúde bucal vem sendo realizados. O cigarro eletrônico pode deteriorar a saúde bucal de diversas maneiras, pois eles produzem vapores nos quais contém substâncias químicas que podem levar a irritação e inflamação da cavidade oral. O uso de tal dispositivo também pode alterar a microbiota oral, a qual aumenta o risco de doenças periodontais. A redução da produção de saliva também é um fator preocupante em vista do uso do cigarro eletrônico, pois leva a xerostomia, aumentando assim o risco de cáries e infecções orais. Conclusão: As evidências presentes nos mostram que o uso de cigarro eletrônico leva a diversos efeitos adversos na saúde bucal, incluindo alterações na microbiota oral, doenças periodontais e xerostomia. Sendo necessário estudos futuros para determinar fatores a longo prazo.
Female representation across mythologies
Authors: Janickyj M. , MacCarron P. , Yose Y. , Kenna R.
Published: September 2024

Social groups have been studied throughout history to understand how different configurations impact those within them. Along with this came the interest in investigating social groups of both fictional and mythological works. Over the last decade these social groups have been studied through the lens of network science allowing for a new level of comparison between these stories. We use this approach to focus on the attributes of the characters within these networks, specifically looking at their gender. With this we review how the female populations within various narratives and to some extent the societies they are based in are portrayed. Through this we find that although there is not a trend of all narratives of the same origin having similar levels of representation some are noticeably better than others. We also observe which narratives overall prioritise important female characters and which do not.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE GIG ECONOMY
Authors:   SRI CHANDRASEKHARENDRA SARASWATHI VISWA MAHAVIDYALAYA  Enathur, Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu, Geetha DR. V. , Gomathy Dr.C.K. ,   SRI CHANDRASEKHARENDRA SARASWATHI VISWA MAHAVIDYALAYA  Enathur, Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu, Balatripurasundari Dhanikonda ,   SRI CHANDRASEKHARENDRA SARASWATHI VISWA MAHAVIDYALAYA  Enathur, Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu, Manvith Subhash Chandra ,   SRI CHANDRASEKHARENDRA SARASWATHI VISWA MAHAVIDYALAYA  Enathur, Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu
Published: September 2024

Entrepreneurship in the gig economy has emerged as a dynamic and rapidly evolving phenomenon reshaping traditional notions of work and business. In this landscape, individuals leverage digital platforms to offer their skills, services, and products on a flexible basis, blurring the lines between employment and entrepreneurship. This abstract explores the key characteristics of the gig economy, including its reliance on technology, emphasis on flexibility, and its implications for workers, businesses, and society as a whole. KEYWORDS: Entrepreneurship, Gig Economy, Independent Contractors, Freelancing, Digital Platforms, Flexibility, Autonomy
NOVEL STUDY ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Geetha Dr. V , Gomathy Dr.C.K , Ram Mr.P.V. Sri , L N Surya Prakash ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India
Published: September 2024

Entrepreneurship stands as a dynamic force driving global industries, where visionaries pioneer innovations amidst complexity. From tech's rapid evolution to healthcare's intricate challenges, entrepreneurs harness adaptability, creativity, and strategic insight. This article delves into their diverse journeys, dissecting trends, obstacles, and success strategies across sectors.It unveils the ever-changing landscape, from disruptive technologies to sustainability imperatives, shaping entrepreneurial endeavors. Through meticulous analysis, it illuminates pathways for navigating competitive landscapes, inspiring both aspiring and seasoned entrepreneurs alike. By spotlighting the transformative power of entrepreneurship, this exploration seeks to foster a deeper understanding of its pivotal role in shaping our world's economic and social fabric.
DEVELOPING AN ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Geetha Dr.V. , Gomathy Dr.C.K. ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Manohar Mr.Dasari Surya ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Vasavi Rajesh Mr.Pasupuleti ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the concept of developing an entrepreneurial mindset and its significance in various contexts. It delves into the characteristics of an entrepreneurial mindset, its importance for individuals, organizations, and societies, and the strategies to cultivate it. Through a comprehensive review of literature and case studies, this paper aims to provide insights into how individuals and organizations can foster an entrepreneurial mindset to navigate challenges, seize opportunities, and drive innovation in today's dynamic business landscape. Keywords: Entrepreneurial mindset, Innovation, Creativity, Risk-taking, Opportunity recognition, Adaptability
Occupational Stress and Mental Health Among Women in IT: A Demographic Perspective
Authors: R Dr. Sunita John
Published: September 2024

The Information Technology industry had indeed exhibited tremendous growth over the past few decades, and it has now formed an indispensable component of global economies. However, such growth had placed a great demand on employees generally and particularly women who have grappled with both general and gender-specific occupational stressors. This research will identify the correlation between occupational stress and the mental health of women employees in the IT industry, with particular emphasis on demographic factors that may have a bearing on this experience of stress, which includes age, marital status, and length of service. Research was conducted with a self- administered questionnaire distributed among 136 women IT professionals in Chennai for the purpose of investigating the major sources of occupational stress, its impact on the mental well-being, and possible support by organizations. Findings of the study indicated that gender-sensitive interventions would be required in order to reduce the stress and improve the outcomes on the mental health for women employees in the IT workforce. Keywords: Occupational Stress, Women in IT, Mental Health, Demographic Variables, Work-life Balance
THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF THE PENSION SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE ASPECT OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Goryacheva Nadezhda
Published: September 2024

The article examines the main problems of the pension system in terms of ensuring economic security. The relevance of the topic is due to the lack of research on this topic from the side of ensuring the vital economic interests of the individual, the business entity and the state. In modern conditions of economic uncertainty and global challenges, ensuring economic security is becoming a priority for every country, including the Russian Federation. The study will analyze the existing pension system in Russia, assess its effectiveness and compliance with modern requirements. Further work will analyze the economic security of Russia, as well as develop the concept of the pension system through economic and mathematical modeling in order to balance the interests of all economic entities.
Standardization of Mass Rearing of Mango Leafhoppers
Authors: Dash Sashanka Sekhar , Tripathy Manoj Kumar
Published: September 2024

This study involved three predominant mango hopper species viz.: Idioscopus clypealis (Lethierry), Idioscopus nitidulus (Walker), and Amritodus atkinsoni (Lethierry). The nymphs and adults were collected from a mango orchard in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. To rear the leafhoppers, plastic containers with moist sand and mango twigs as food sources were used in different environments, including room temperature, an open environment, and a B.O.D incubator with controlled temperature (25°C) and relative humidity (75%). The survival and longevity of nymphs and adults were recorded. The results showed that rearing in the B.O.D incubator consistently resulted in the highest longevity rates for both nymphs and adults. Rearing in the open environment had the lowest longevity rates, while room temperature rearing fell in between. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining consistent temperature and humidity conditions for improved longevity in mango leafhopper populations.
A Study of Impact of Parental Encouragement on Achievement Motivation at Secondary Level Student
Authors: Rana Riya , Sharma Rinkal
Published: September 2024

Parents are the chief architects in shaping the personality of the child. Parent's attitudes a pre-dominant role in fostering or hindering the child's development. Although, parental encouragement is essential for the child at all stages. But it becomes increasingly significant at secondary level. Due to more pressures and strains of studies, peer groups, competitions etc. achievement motivation at secondary level is found to be the foremost variable which has a great impact on the personality and future prospects of the child. Taking into consideration the importance of relation of these variables with parental encouragement. The present study is an attempt to appraise the effect of parental encouragement on achievement motivation at secondary level. Ex-post facto research method is best suited for the under taken study. Population of the present study comprises all secondary schools situated in Greater Noida, Gautam Budh Nagar. One UP Board school and one CBSE Board school were taken from list of all school. Researcher has selected a sample of 150 students. Of these 150 students 75 students are from one CBSE Board school and another 75 students are from one UP Board school. The major data gathering tools and techniques such as psychological tests, enquiry forms, observation, Interview, Socio-metric techniques Data gathering devices are termed as tools. Statistical mean, SD, T Test, Independent one sample t-test, Independent two sample t-test, paired samples employed. The study found that secondary school students had average parental encouragement, with both boys and girls equally motivated by their parents. Additionally, both boys and girls had an average achievement motivation level, indicating a diminishing awareness of gender differences among parents. The study explores Parental Encouragement among students in Greater Noida schools, suggesting a longitudinal, longitudinal study for different age groups and a developmental study. The study focuses on Achievement Motivation as a key factor for parental encouragement, specifically among secondary school students in Greater Noida. The scope includes sampling procedures, data collection and analysis techniques, and the development of measuring tools.
Investigating the Causes of Heart Failure in Northern Afghanistan
Authors: Azizi Ahmad Tamim , Behzad Abdul Samad
Published: September 2024

Heart failure is a cardiac disorder in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to other organs. These conditions can be caused by a variety of causes, including cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, inherited diseases, and other factors. Therefore, early identification of the symptoms of heart failure and its proper treatment is very important in order to prevent its subsequent complications and progression. The aim of this study was to investigate heart failure in patients in northern Afghanistan. The statistical population of this study consisted of all patients referred to public hospitals in the provinces (Balkh, Kunduz, Takhar, Samangan, and Badakhshan).
The statistical sample of the present study consists of (460) patients referred to public hospitals in the northern provinces of Afghanistan. Data were obtained using patients' files and distributing questionnaires to patients. The collected data were entered into SPSS 28 software and then analyzed. The findings showed that out of 460 patients, 130 were referred to Balkh State Hospital, 88 to Kunduz Provincial Hospital, 81 to Takhar Provincial Hospital, 68 to Samangan Provincial Hospital, and 93 to Badakhshan Provincial Hospital. The results showed that among the symptoms of heart failure in patients, the most symptoms were shortness of breath (21%), peripheral edema (16.8%), fatigue and weakness (16.5%), dizziness (14.8%), weight gain (12.2%), heart palpitations (10.2%), and abdominal swelling (8.3%).
Harnessing the Power of Renewable Energy: A Study of Sustainable Sources and Technologies
Authors: Pawar Shivani
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the capacity of renewable energy technologies to fulfill global energy requirements while mitigating environmental effects, concentrating on primary sources like sun, wind, hydropower, biomass, and geothermal energy. It evaluates the efficacy of various technologies for energy production, efficiency, economic viability, and reduction of carbon emissions. The findings underscore notable progress in solar and wind energy, demonstrating considerable efficiency enhancements (5% for solar PV, 10% for wind turbines) and cost reductions (67% and 64%, respectively) during the last decade. Hydropower is the most efficient energy source, converting 90% of available energy, albeit it is geographically constrained. The research highlights the environmental advantages, noting that renewable technologies substantially decrease CO₂ emissions—hydropower and wind energy prevent 250,000 and 120,000 metric tons of CO₂ annually, respectively. Nonetheless, obstacles such as the variability of solar and wind energy, elevated expenses associated with biomass and geothermal energy, and regional variations in implementation persist as substantial impediments. The research highlights the need for further developments in energy storage, grid modernization, and legislative assistance to expedite the worldwide shift towards renewable energy. This study synthesizes current statistics and trends, emphasizing the vital role of renewable energy in attaining a sustainable, low-carbon future, while also tackling ongoing economic and infrastructural problems.
Implementasi Perhatian Pengasuh Dalam Interaksi Sosial Pada Anak Panti Asuhan Hanifah III Gadut, Kec. Tilatang Kamang, Kab.Agam, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Ari Nasowaloon Harahap  , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore and analyse the implementation of caregiver attention in children's social interaction at Hanifah III Gadut Orphanage, Tilatang Kamang District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. The main focus of this research is to understand how caregivers at the orphanage provide attention to the children living there and how this affects their social interactions. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with caregivers, observation of the social interactions of children in the orphanage, and analysis of relevant documents. The results showed that caregivers' attention to children at Hanifah III Gadut Orphanage is very important in shaping healthy social interactions. The implementation of this attention includes psychological, emotional, and social aspects, all of which have an impact on children's development. In the context of orphanages, caregiver attention also has a significant role in forming interpersonal bonds between caregivers and foster children. This research is expected to provide further understanding of caregiving practices in orphanages and contribute to our understanding of the importance of mindfulness in shaping the social interactions of children living in such environments.
Pemerintah Dalam Menyusun Kebijakan Pengawasan Media Sosial Dan Teknologi Digital
Authors: Nur Fitriani Rezki.HS  , Agung Indra Wijaya  , Nur Riswandi Marsuki
Published: September 2024

This research delves into the impact of scientific advancement on both governmental and private sectors, emphasizing the critical role of Public Relations (PR) in governance and corporate realms. Information technology, particularly the internet and social media, serves as the primary means for public information access. It highlights the significance of public information transparency based on legal regulations, along with social media's role in facilitating public participation concerning public policie. The research methodology includes literature reviews, case studies, expert interviews, and community surveys. Findings emphasize the government's role in supervising social media and digital technology to ensure their safe, fair, and just use. The research also underscores the importance of political participation, whether conventional or online, in governmental policy determination. A case study concerning the role of Facebook in disseminating information by the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Education at IAIN Kendari constitutes a pivotal part of this discussion.
Perjanjian Perkawinan dalam Upaya Perlindungan Hak-Hak Perempuan
Authors: ABD Rouf  , Nynda Fatmawati Octarina
Published: September 2024

In a marriage, the aim is to create a happy household, a family filled with peace, love and affection. Marriage causes the mixing of husband and wife's assets or joint assets, unless they make a Marriage Agreement which regulates the separation of assets. A marriage agreement does not only discuss matters of property but also all matters related to the obligations of husband and wife. Prior to the Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015, marriage agreements could only be made before the marriage occurred. And after the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015, agreements can be made after marriage. The purpose of the marriage agreement is to provide preventive and repressive legal protection, in addition to preventing problems arising in the household such as fighting over property, domestic violence, negligence of rights and obligations between husband and wife. This is a form of protecting women's rights in marriage.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Gaya Belajar Visual Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Materi Sholat Idain Pada Peserta Didik MIN 1 Aceh Jaya
Authors: Encang Sarip Hidayat  , Ainal Mardhiah
Published: September 2024

The more appropriate the learning design is to students' learning styles, the more student learning outcomes will improve. The aim of this research is to describe the influence of learning designs based on visual learning styles on the learning outcomes of students with visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles. Qualitative descriptive research method with experimental design. The results of data analysis show that: 1. MIN 1 Aceh Jaya students have 3 learning styles, namely visual learning style, auditory learning style, and kinesthetic learning style. 2. Students with a visual learning style have an average score of 54 to 91.6. The average score for children with auditory learning is 45.7-46.8. And the average score for kinesthetic children ranges from 59.5 to 70. This shows that a learning design based on a visual learning style can improve the learning outcomes of students who only have a visual learning style.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Motorik Halus pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Mewarnai di TK Aisyiyah Baturan
Authors: Aldila Andari Kristi  , Dhian Riskiana Putri
Published: September 2024

This research aims to develop fine motor skills in early childhood through coloring activities at Aisyiyah Baturan Kindergarten in Group B1 with a total of 24 people. Fine motor skills are fine movements that involve certain parts and muscles, this is because it requires less energy but requires careful coordination. Skill development activities for kindergarten aged children’s fine motor skills which aim to hone children’s motor coordination abilities. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data analysis used in this research is data analysis using qualitative descriptive techniques.
Penggunaan Algoritma Fuzzy Simple Additive Weighting (F-Saw) Sebagai Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Prioritas Pembagian Zakat Fitrah
Authors: Muhammad Daffa Arifin  , Wahyu Syaifullah JS  , Muhammad Muharrom Al Haromainy
Published: September 2024

Zakat fitrah is an obligation for every capable Muslim to purify oneself and one's wealth. Determining the priority of zakat fitrah recipients often becomes a challenge due to various factors that must be considered. This research aims to use the Fuzzy Simple Additive Weighting (F-SAW) algorithm as a decision support tool in determining the priority for distributing zakat fitrah. By using the F-SAW method, it is hoped that the prioritization process can be more objective and efficient..
The Effectiveness of Using Webtoon Platform in Teaching Reading Comprehension Among Second Semester Students at Universitas Bhinneka PGRI in Academic Year 2023/2024
Authors: Muhammad Miftahur Rozaq  , Moh Choirul Huda
Published: September 2024

English, a crucial global language, is essential in education and communication. In Indonesia, mastering English is vital, with the 2013 curriculum emphasizing the four skills: speaking, writing, listening, and reading. Reading comprehension, which integrates written content with prior knowledge, is particularly important. Various internal and external factors, such as word recognition, parental support, and educational media, impact students' reading comprehension. Digital media like Webtoon offer advantages such as accessibility and interactivity, making them valuable educational tools. This study examined how well the Webtoon platform taught reading comprehension to second-semester students at Bhinneka PGRI University's English Education Department in the academic year 2023–2024. Twenty-two individuals were chosen at random from the student body to make up the sample. This study employed a quantitative research approach with a pre-experimental design that included a one-group pretest, treatment, and post-test to determine the impact of Webtoon on reading comprehension skills. Using this strategy, the effectiveness of the intervention may be evaluated by contrasting pre- and post-test results. Students' reading comprehension scores increased dramatically after using Webtoon; on average, their scores went from 69.00 to 81.81. The data distribution was validated by normality tests, and a significant difference was found using a paired t-test (t(15) = -12.854, p < 0.001). These results showed how Webtoon improves reading comprehension and makes a good contribution to education by demonstrating creative uses of digital media in the classroom.Using this strategy, the effectiveness of the intervention may be evaluated by comparing pre- and post-test results.
Strategi Pembelajaran IPA pada Peserta Didik dengan Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (JPBL)
Authors: Chandra Sagul Haratua  , Ike Ismawati  , Syafira Setya Putri  , Widiyantoro Widiyantoro
Published: September 2024

Project-Based Learning is a learning model that uses projects as the core of learning (Permendikbud, 2014:20). This learning model is an innovative learning model that involves project work where students work independently in constructing their learning and culminating it in real products (Nanang Hanafiah and Cucu Suhana, 2009:30). Project Based Learning learning model is a learning strategy where students must build their own content knowledge and demonstrate new understanding through various forms of representation (NYC Department of Education 2009:8). characteristics of the PJBL Learning Model The Project Based Learning, learning model was developed based on the level of development of students' thinking, centered on students' learning activities so as to enable them to carry out activities according to their skills, comfort and learning interests. This model gives students the opportunity to determine for themselves the project they will work on, both in terms of formulating questions to be answered, choosing topics to research, and determining research activities to be carried out. The teacher's role in learning is as a facilitator, providing materials and work experience, encouraging students to discuss and solve problems, and ensuring students remain enthusiastic while they carry out the project.
 
Keywords: project-based learning model
Tradhisi Nyekar Ing Pundhen Mbah Putri Ayuing Dusun Wire Desa Gedongombo Kecamatan Semanding Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Wahyu Intan Rahmawati  , Sukarman Sukarman
Published: September 2024

The tradition that has been carried out every year and is believed by the people of Gedongombo Village, Semanding District, Tuban Regency is an activity that cannot be abandoned by the local community. The traditions and habits that are often carried out are the characteristics of the Tuban area. The tradition of nyekar or pilgrimage to the tomb of Mbah Putri Ayu who is the ancestor of the local hamlet is one form of gratitude and respect for the ancestors who have had a great influence on the Wire Hamlet. Mbah Putri Ayu is a descendant of the King of Tuban who was very famous at that time. She has a very beautiful face, is smart and dignified. The focus of the discussion in this study is how the origins, procedures, and ubarampe and the meaning of the ubarampe. This study uses the theory of half-literate folklore from James Danandjaja. The research design uses a qualitative descriptive method to provide a detailed explanation. The data sources used are primary and secondary data, oral data and non-verbal data. The results of the research on the Nyekar Tradition at Pundhen Mbah Putri Ayu in Wire Village, Semanding District, Tuban Regency are related to culture. The traditional activities are supported by local residents ranging from young people to old people.
دور إدارة البيئة اللغوية في ترقية مهارة الكلام في اللغة العربية ( دراسة في دار اللغة العربية بمعهد سلفية شافعية سيتوبوندو). بحث علمي تعليم اللغة العربية الدرسات العليا في الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية جمبر
Authors: Sofiatus Sobriyah
Published: September 2024

البيئة لها دور هام لترقية مهارة الكلام. البيئة اللغوية فهي جميع الأشياء والعوامل الموجودة حوالينا المتعلقة بتطور اللغة وتنميتها. وأما البيئة العربية هي جميع الأشياء والعوامل المادية والمعنوية التي تؤثر في عملية التعليم وترغب الطالبة لترقية اللغة العربية وتدفعهن وتشجعهن على تطبيقها في واقع حياتهن اليومية، أو كل ما يسمعه المتعلم وما يشاهده من المؤثرات البيئة والإمكانات المحيطة به المتعلقة باللغة العربية، والتي يمكنها أن تؤثر في جهوده للحصول على النجاح في تعليم اللغة العربية. وأما طريقة جمع البيانات في هذا البحث هي الملاحظة والمقابلة والوثائق.وأما تحليل البينات في هذا البحث هو جمع البيانات وتقليل البيانات وعرض البيانات وتحقيق البيانات. ونتيجة من هذا البحث هي :(۱) المحاولات لتكوين إدارة اليبئة اللغوية في ترقية مهارة الكلام للطلبة دار اللغة العربية بمعهد سلفية الشافعية سوكورجو – سبتوبندو هي يصنع الأنشطة اللغوية في الفصل أو خارج الفصل. الأنشطة اللغوية خارج الفصل مثال تزويد ۵ المفردات الجديدة كل يوم، يصنع المجلة الحائطية باللغة العربية، تجسس ليحفظ للغتهن، ملكة اللغة، محادثة مرتين في الأسبوع، والمسابقة اللغوية ( مسابقة، المجادلة، الخطابة وغير ذلك).(۲) العوامل الداعمة و العائقة دور إدارة البيئة اللغوية لترقية مهارة الكلام دار اللغة العربية بمعهد سلفية الشافعية سوكورجو – سبتوبندو وهو (أ) عوامل الداعمة هو المواد ووسائل ودافعة نفسه ودافعة من الولدين. (ب)عوامل العائقة هي كان من نفسه و الخارجية الذكائية. وأمّا العوامل من نفسه هي أقل تشعرهن باستخدام اللغة، غير ناطيق باللغة العربية. أما الخارجية الذكائية هي غير خطة التعليم قبل يعلم.
Demokrasi Pancasila: Landasan Nilai Dan Prinsipnya Dalam Membangun Sistem Dan Etika Politik Indonesia
Authors: Ach. Fadlail
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the basic values ​​and principles of Pancasila democracy, which is a nation-state view of life at the level of life, including in politics. Pancasila democracy consists of ethical and moral values ​​related to the values ​​of divinity, humanity, unity, democracy and justice, all of which reflect Indonesia's character and identity. These values ​​are expected not only to function as normative guidelines, but must also be implemented in state life, including ethical norms and legal norms in democracy. Pancasila also acts as the philosophical basis of the state, goes beyond the constitution, and becomes a reference in decision making by the government and state institutions. This research emphasizes the importance of Pancasila in forming noble character, love of the country, and creating an ethical political life for the common welfare of all Indonesian citizens. In a legal context, Pancasila establishes Indonesia as a rule of law state where all citizens are equal before the law, with the Constitutional Court as the institution tasked with overseeing the constitution and constitutional practices.
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kredit pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Kopdit Swasti Sari Kota Kupang
Authors: Romualdo Erlangga B Kosad Putra  , Sukardan Aloysius  , Agustinus Hedewata
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of credit agreements at the Kopdit Swasti Sari savings and loan cooperative in Kupang City. The writing of this research uses empirical legal methods. Types and sources of data are primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Data techniques are conducted by interview, documentation and literature study. Data processing is done by Editing, and Coding. The results of this study are that the problems that arise in credit agreements at the Swasti Sari Savings and Loan Cooperative in Kupang City are bad debts, namely loans that have difficulty by the debtor to fulfill the obligations agreed upon between the creditor and the debtor due to deliberate or out of control factors. Problems regarding bad credit occur from the debtor or cooperative members who are late in fulfilling installments or do not pay their debts. The settlement procedure for defaults in credit agreements at the Swasti Sari Savings and Loan Cooperative is that if the debtor has income and there is a good intention to settle the loan, rescheduling can be carried out, if the debtor has income but does not have a good intention to settle the loan, confiscation of collateral can be carried out, if the debtor no longer has income but there is a good intention to settle the loan, it can be done by offering the sale of collateral, if the debtor no longer has income or there is no good intention to settle the loan, confiscation of collateral can be carried out and then sold.
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Pinjam Meminjam Antara Anggota Koperasi dengan Koperasi Florette di Kecamatan Langke Rembong Kabupaten Manggarai
Authors: Beatrix Meylita Ming  , Siti Ramlah Usman  , Petornius Damat
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of a loan and borrowing agreement between cooperative members and the Florette cooperative in Langke Rembong District, Manggarai Regency. The research was conducted with empirical research and the nature of the research was descriptive, namely researching by revealing facts objectively at the time of research in the field. The result of this research is that the implementation of a loan and borrowing agreement between cooperative members and florette cooperatives using additional collateral is a provision of collateral based on the policy pattern that applies in the Florette Cooperative. The agreement has been stated in a loan agreement letter which is made unilaterally. The reasons why members cannot fulfill their obligations are due to limited backgrounds and also external circumstances that have an impact on the income of the members. The settlement efforts from the Cooperative are carried out by means of a family approach so that both parties, namely Cooperative Members and Forette Cooperatives, are not harmed.
Pengaturan Hukum Terkait Penggunaan Telepon pada Penagihan Peer to Peer Lending
Authors: Debrina Rahmawati
Published: September 2024

Peer to peer lending (P2PL) is an online-based money lending platform. P2PL billing is very diverse even though it has been regulated in several regulations in Indonesia but still requires continuous study. The objectives of this study are (1) To find out the reasons for the need for more detailed legal rules related to debt collection procedures in P2PL and (2) To find out the future legal rules regarding P2PL debt collection procedures that have not been regulated in Indonesian laws and regulations. This research uses normative juridical research using statutory, conceptual and comparative legal approaches. The result of this research is the reason for the need for more detailed legal arrangements related to debt collection procedures in P2PL is to achieve justice in the form of balance for the parties involved in P2PL and the detailing of billing arrangements by telephone means which are explicitly stated in the legislation by categorizing continuous telephone ringing and conducting telephone conversations repeatedly with the intention of disturbing, abusing, or harassing someone at the intended number in the category of violence and the obligation to disclose the identity of P2PL debt collectors in every collection in any form.
Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Barang Jaminan pada PT. Nusa Surya Ciptadana Cabang Soe dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Jaminan Fidusia
Authors: Dicky Kolodikson Selan  , Agustinus Hedewata  , Husni Kusuma Dinata
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of the execution of collateral at Pt. Nusa Surya ciptadana soe branch in the perspective of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning fiduciary guarantees. The research method used is empirical research so that the data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from interviews with sources and secondary data by visiting objects to obtain the necessary information. The conclusion of this research is that in the process of executing a collateral object at PT Nusa Surya Ciptadana Soe Branch, it is carried out in accordance with the provisions of Article 29 paragraph (1) letter c and the provisions of Article 15 paragraph (3) of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. The legal consequences arising against the debtor, namely the existence of an agreement so that the creditor in withdrawing fiduciary collateral goods is not secured by the police and not through a letter of determination through the district court, causing an imbalance in the position between the creditor and the debtor. Based on this research, the researcher suggests that the financing institution in withdrawing and selling the fiduciary guarantee object needs to make a derivative regulation of the Constitutional Court's decision governing the implementation of the execution of fiduciary guarantees in order to maintain a balance so that the proceeds from the sale of the guarantee object do not harm both parties can change the provisions in the Fiduciary Guarantee Law regarding when the debtor is said to be in breach of promise and the need to outline the mechanism of the District Court guidelines. For the Community, before agreeing to a principal agreement, it is necessary to understand the contents of the clause of an agreement so that the desired breach of promise does not occur.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Sebagai Peran Bawaslu Mandailing Natal Dalam Mewujudkan Pemilu Yang Luber, Jurdil
Authors: Akhiruddin Nasution  , Sandy Futra  , Subaidah Subaidah
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to provide an overview of the role of BAWASLU in realizing free and fair elections, as well as providing an analysis of how to hold a quality regional election by involving various stakeholders who have the same goal in making a fair regional election a success. This research uses the PAR method, namely Participation in Action Research, using two methods of data collection, namely observation and interviews. A total of 30 people were the subjects of the research, the 30 people were 5 BAWASLU Regency commissioners. Mandailing Natal and 25 sub-district supervisory officers spread across Mandailing Natal district.  The results of this research are first, there is an effort from the BAWASLU commissioner of Mandailing Natal Regency to provide awareness to members of the sub-district supervisory committee in enforcing neutral post-conflict local election activities, so that there is an effort to continue to supervise post-conflict local election activities in a neutral manner. Second, there are monitoring and awareness efforts carried out by sub-district supervisory supervisors in providing education to always carry out neutral and balanced supervision to sub-district/village supervisory supervisors in the Mandailing Natal district.