bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AaDR-PointCloud: An integrated point cloud processing network using attention and deep residual
Authors: Li Bo , Lu TongWei , Min Feng
Published: January 2024

3D point cloud has irregularity and disorder, which pose challenges for point cloud analysis. In the past, the projection or point cloud voxelization methods often used were insufficient in accuracy and speed. In recent years, the methods using Transformer in the NLP field or ResNet in the deep learning field have shown promising results. This article expands these ideas and introduces a novel approach. This paper designs a model AaDR-PointCloud that combines self-attention blocks and deep residual point blocks and operates iteratively to extract point cloud information. The self-attention blocks used in the model are particularly suitable for point cloud processing because of their order independence. The deep residual point blocks used provide the expression of depth features. The model performs point cloud classification and segmentation tests on two shape classification datasets and an object part segmentation dataset, achieving higher accuracy on these benchmarks.
Optimized energy management for plug-in hybrid vehicles with predicted driving cycles1
Authors: Gao Jun , Peng Zhiyuan , Cao Qiang , Zhang Jie
Published: January 2024

The traditional rule-based energy management strategy for plug-in hybrid vehicles has issues, such as difficulty in online correction and limited online optimization capabilities. In addition, the global optimization energy management strategy cannot be applied online or in real-time. Considering the above difficulties, this study proposes a real-time optimization energy management strategy based on the Markov chain for driving condition prediction and online optimization with the minimum principle. To verify the proposed control strategy, the plug-in hybrid vehicle dynamics model, driving condition prediction model, and online optimization control model were first established. The initial value of the battery state of charge was set to 0.4 under the UDDS (Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule) standard cycle. The simulation results showed that the comprehensive fuel consumption cost was 1.66 yuan, which was 8.28% better than the energy economy of the traditional rule-based energy management strategy. At the same time, a complete vehicle test was also conducted based on a sample vehicle test platform. The experimental results indicated that the energy management strategy proposed herein exhibits better fuel economy compared to that exhibited by the traditional rule-based energy management strategy. Simulations and experiments have verified the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy in this study.
IL-6 and TNF are Potential Inflammatory Biomarkers in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Greco Anna , Mul Karlien , Jaeger Martin H. , dos Santos Jéssica C. , Koenen Hans , de Jong Leon , Mann Ritse , Fütterer Jurgen , Netea Mihai G. , Pruijn Ger J.M. , van Engelen Baziel G.M. , Joosten Leo A.B.
Published: January 2024

Background:

FSHD is a highly prevalent inherited myopathy with a still poorly understood pathology.

Objective:

To investigate whether proinflammatory cytokines are associated with FSHD and which specific innate immune cells are involved in its pathology.

Methods:

First, we measured circulating cytokines in serum samples: IL-6 (FSHD, n = 150; HC, n = 98); TNF (FSHD, n = 150; HC, n = 59); IL-1α (FSHD, n = 150; HC, n = 66); IL-1β (FSHD, n = 150; HC, n = 98); MCP-1 (FSHD, n = 14; HC, n = 14); VEGF-A (FSHD, n = 14; HC, n = 14). Second, we tested trained immunity in monocytes (FSHD, n = 15; HC, n = 15) and NK cells (FSHD, n = 11; HC, n = 11). Next, we explored the cytokine production capacity of NK cells in response to different stimuli (FSHD, n = 39; HC, n = 22). Lastly, we evaluated the cytokine production of ex vivo stimulated MRI guided inflamed (TIRM+) and paired MRI guided non inflamed (TIRM–) muscle biopsies of 21 patients and of 8 HC muscle biopsies.

Results:

We included a total of 190 FSHD patients (N = 190, 48±14 years, 49% men) and of 135 HC (N = 135, 44±15 years, 47% men). We found that FSHD patients had higher concentrations of IL-6 and TNF measured (a) in the circulation, (b) after ex-vivo stimulation of NK cells, and (c) in muscle specimens. Besides, IL-6 circulating concentrations, as well as its production by NK cells and IL-6 content of FSHD muscle specimens, showed a mild correlation with disease duration, disease severity, and muscle weakness.

Conclusion:

These results show that IL-6 and TNF may contribute to FSHD pathology and suggest novel therapeutic targets. Additionally, the activation of NK cells in FSHD may be a novel pathway contributing to FSHD pathology.
Epidemiological survey of elderly patients diagnosed with COVID-19 at mobile field hospitals
Authors: Wu Mei-Mei , Li Yao , Jiang He-Qun , Ma Ye
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the mobile field hospital, a rapidly deployable healthcare facility for emergency care, was effective in ensuring rapid diagnosis and treatment of patients with mild or asymptomatic SARS-CoV2 infections, effectively preventing the spread of COVID-19. OBJECTIVE: We conducted a survey to gain a thorough understanding of the epidemiological traits among the elderly who contracted the Omicron variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus at a mobile field hospital set up at the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai). METHODS: A cross-sectional study approach was employed to examine various factors such as demographic characteristics, clinical features, vaccination status, and nucleic acid testing. We utilized the DezhenTech Integrated Electronic Medical Record Platform (Municipal Isolation Hospital) to collect data and focused on elderly individuals infected with COVID-19 in the fifth isolation zone of the mobile field hospital set up at the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai). The patients were categorized into different age groups for analysis. RESULTS: Among the 3,183 elderly patients, 54.7% were males and 45.3% were females, with an average age of 65.32 ± 4.41 years. Among them, 47.8% (1523/3183) were 60–64 years old, 34.0% (1082/3183) were 65–69 years old, 14.0% (444/3183) were 70–74 years old, 3.2% (103/3183) were 75–79 years old, and 1.0% (31/3183) were ⩾ 80 years old. The majority (95.7%) of the elderly patients with chronic conditions had hypertension, diabetes, and coronary heart disease. The first viral nucleic acid screening showed a higher positive rate in the community and hospital fever clinics. The cumulative positive rate of the nucleic acid test in the mobile field hospital was 38.7%. The average CT value of the COVID-19 ORF1ab gene was 34.56 ± 5.98, while the average CT value of the N gene was 33.10 ± 6.50. The patients took an average of 3.40 ± 0.45 days to test negative, with a positive rate of 15.4% and an average hospital stay of 7.45 ± 0.53 days. The overall rate of COVID-19 vaccine coverage was 68.0%, with an enhanced coverage rate of 40% and a non-coverage rate of 29.3%. CONCLUSIONS: The overall prognosis for elderly patients who experienced a mild or asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infection at the mobile field hospital was favorable, although the vaccination rate in general was not high. By effectively managing underlying health conditions, the duration of their hospital stay in the mobile field hospital was reduced.
A job task analysis of the authorised firearms officer – counter terrorism (AFO-CT) national role profile
Authors: Powell Steven D. , Hogan Joseph , Fallowfield Joanne L. , Brown Pieter E.H. , Tsang Fiona , Fisken Alison , Rowland Daniel , Richards Lana , Allsopp Adrian J.
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: The Ministry of Defence Police recognised the requirement to develop a Physical Employment Standard (PES) for the Authorised Firearms Officer –Counter Terrorism (AFO-CT) role profile. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to conduct a job task analysis to identify the most critical and physically demanding tasks performed by AFO-CT personnel. METHODS: A focus group and online survey were undertaken to identify a list of job tasks. The down-selected job tasks were objectively monitored during training events to determine the most physically demanding tasks. Tasks were ranked by physical demand and additional factors (e.g., operational load, primary physical actions). Down-selected tasks were then included in a Subject Matter Experts (SME) task scenario generation workshop. The physiological demands of the resulting standardised scenarios were determined. RESULTS: The focus group (n = 11) identified 13 physically demanding and critical role-related tasks. The subsequent survey (n = 907) down-selected eight tasks with a ‘moderate’ demand or greater. Thirty AFO-CT personnel completed the eight tasks as part of routine training events. From the observed tasks, four tasks were down-selected and combined into two operationally relevant, reasonable worst-case standardised scenarios during a SME workshop. The two scenarios, ‘Conduct Armed Search in the Open for an Active Shooter’ and ‘Victim Focussed Emergency Search’ were used in subsequent phases of the research to form the basis of the AFO-CT PES. CONCLUSION: This research elucidated the most physically demanding job tasks within the AFO-CT role profile to inform the development of a MOD armed policing PES.
Authors: ‎      ‎    ‎ Ja'far Shodiq
Published: January 2024

Kehadiran lembaga pegadaian di Indonesia bukanlah hal yang asing lagi. Bahkan lembaga ini menjadi sangat populer di kalangan masyarakat, ketika menjelang lebaran tiba. Sudah merupakan tradisi bagi pemudik untuk menggadaikan barang berharga mereka menjelang bulan Syawal. Dilihat dari sudut fungsinya sebagai sumber hukum dalam arti formal, setiap perjanjian baik yang dinamakan law making treaty maupun treaty contract adalah law making artinya menimbulkan hukum. Dapat ditambahkan bahwa pada umumnya law making treaties adalah perjanjian multilateral, sedangkan perjanjian khusus merupakan perjanjian bilateral. gadai menurut Undang–undang Hukum Perdata (Burgenlijk Wetbiek) Buku II Bab XX pasal 1150, adalah : suatu hak yang diperoleh seorang yang berpiutang atas suatu barang bergerak, yang diserahkan kepadanya oleh seorang berutang atau orang lain atas namanya dan yang memberikan kekuasaan kepada yang berpiutang itu untuk mengambil pelunasan dari barang tersebut secara didahulukan dari pada orang-orang berpiutang lainnya, dengan pengecualian biaya untuk melelang barang tersebut dan biaya yang telah dikeluarkan untuk menyelamatkannya setelah barang tersebut digadaikan, biaya-biaya mana yang harus didahulukan. Penelitian ini diciptakan agar masyarakat mengetahui tentang sumber hukum dan karakteristik dalam kajian Syariah dan perundang-undangan.
Authors: ‎      ‎    ‎ Huzaini ‎      ‎    ‎
Published: January 2024

Berbicara mengenai pernikahan beda agama bukan fenomena baru lagi namun sudah menjadi hal lumrah di masyarakat bahkan sudah menjadi tren di kalangan selebriti. Namun dalam pernikahan beda agama ini sering kali kita jumpai pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang sah atau tidaknya pernikahan beda agama serta hukumnya dalam agama Islam, baik yang laki-laki atau perempuannya yang muslim. Kehidupan seperti ini merupakan kebutuhan yang telah menjadi fitrah atau naluri setiap manusia. Oleh karena itu, Islam memberikan perhatian yang cukup besar terhadap masalah perkawinan ini, termasuk pernikahan antar umat yang berbeda agama atau pernikahan lintas agama Masalah pernikahan lintas agama ini selalu menjadi bahan perdebatan di kalangan ulama, hal ini karena perbedaan perspektif dalam memahami ayat-ayat atau teks-teks agama yang melarang pernikahan orang Muslim dengan orang musyrik. Umumnya, selain undang-undang yang berlaku di Indonesia, ajaran agama ternyata sedikit banyaknya juga menjadi "penghalang" pernikahan. Sehingga di antara mereka sebagian besar berinisiatif melakukan perkawinan di luar negeri, atau cara lain yaitu mengadakan perkawinan menurut agama kedua belah pihak. Dalam hal ini yang berpandangan dengan dasar relativisme kebenaran agama dan kemaslahatan, tidak mempermasalahkan perkawinan antara seorang Muslim dengan non-Muslim, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan.
Authors: ‎    ‎ Mufliha Wijayati
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini menjelaskan keterlibatan organisasi perempuan dalam proses legislasi peraturan perundang-undangan tentang perkawinan di Indonesia. Data-data penelitian ini didapatkan dari kajian literatur tentang sejarah pembaharuan hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia dan pembacaan terhadap konteks historis yang melingkupinya. Keterlibatan perempuan dalam proses legislasi untuk memastikan regulasi perkawinan dan perceraian pada Undang-Undang No 22 tahun 1946 dan Undang-Undang No 1 tahun 1974 tidak mengakibatkan diskriminasi dan kekerasan terhadap perempuan melainkan memberikan perlindungan dan kesetaraan bagi masing-masing pihak. Melalui kajian terhadap literatur tentang pembaharuan hukum keluarga dan secara spesifik tentang regulasi perceraian, artikel ini memampukan pembaca memahami bahwa perjuangan untuk keadilan dan kesetaran dalam relasi keluarga harus terus dilakukan tidak berhenti pada proses legislasi tapi juga sampai pada tataran impelementasinya dan kembali pada upaya menyempurnakan pembaharuannya.
Implications of Climate Change on Agriculture Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Amjad Athar Ismail
Published: January 2024

Climate change is a significant phenomenon with socio-economic effects that concern experts. Pakistan, with its diverse geographical features, is particularly vulnerable to such climate changes. Its long latitudinal area covers almost 5000 glaciers in the northern areas, which remain frozen and provide water throughout the year. The melting glaciers in northern areas and rainfall from the Arabian Sea play vital roles in water supply, agriculture, and energy production. However, Pakistan ranks at number 7 in the Global Climate Risk Index of 2017 which lists Pakistan as the most vulnerable country to climate change. It faces grave threats due to climate change and perhaps it is at the crossroads of climate change effects. These risks are further aggravated by high rates of nutrition and food insecurity. Due to changes in climatic conditions, weather becomes more erratic, resulting in severe climatic disasters which ultimately lead to food insecurity in Pakistan. It is estimated that climate changes affect every facet of food security in Pakistan, that is, its availability, access to food, utilization, and stability. Resultantly, Pakistan’s agriculture sector suffersconsiderably, exposing the country to critical economical, developmental, and social challenges that wreak great havoc on mankind and plant lives. The current study explored the correlation between climate changes and its effects on agricultural production in Pakistan.
Efecto de un entrenamiento interválico con cuerda en estudiantes de 7° y 8° básico de la ciudad de Talca
Authors: González Hernández Camila , Astorga Verdugo Sebastián
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio busca evaluar el efecto de un entrenamiento interválico realizado al inicio de las clases de Educación Física en la mejora de la resistencia aeróbica y en los niveles de actividad física en estudiantes de 7° y 8° básico de la ciudad de Talca. El estudio es de tipo experimental y contempla la participación de 86 estudiantes de 12 y 13 años, alumnos de un colegio municipal de Talca, de los cuales 34 son mujeres y 52 son varones. La intervención se realizó dos veces por semana en ocho clases de la asignatura. El grupo se dividió en un grupo de control (GC) n= 43 y en un grupo experimental (GEXP) n43. El cuestionario sobre “niveles de actividad física” indicó un 39,4 % de los estudiantes de la muestra no realizan ningún tipo de actividad física, en tanto que 58,1 % realiza actividad física moderada, dos a tres días a la semana, en tanto que el 39,4 % prefiere actividades vigorosas dos a tres veces por semana. En relación con los resultados del test de Ruffier-Dickson, después de un mes, se logra una Sig. P ˂ 0,001 entre grupo GEXP-GC, por otra parte, en los resultados intragrupo inicial y final, en el grupo experimental, logra una Sig. P ˂ 0,001 de forma positiva mientras que en el GC existe una Sig. P 0,004 de forma negativa, ya que los estudiantes empeoran su recuperación al esfuerzo físico. La muestra de estudiantes de 7° y 8° básicos mantiene bajos niveles de actividad física, resalta la realización de actividades moderadas, dos a tres veces por semana y un gran porcentaje estudiantes no realizan ninguna actividad que aumentó el esfuerzo físico. Los resultados de test inicial y final del grupo experimental logran resultados significativos, es decir, quienes realizan un entrenamiento interválico con cuerda al inicio de las clases de educación física, presentan mejor resistencia aeróbica que la de aquellos estudiantes participantes de una clase tradicional.
Gerakan Opini Digital pada #TolakUUCiptaKerja di Twitter dengan Pendekatan Social Network Analysis
Authors: Ramadhani Rizky Wulan , Rakhman Fajar Rizali , Kuncoroyakti Yohanes Ari , Utami Sabrina Rahma , Pertiwi Cholidah Astri
Published: January 2024

The ratification of the UU Cipta Kerja led to objections that were echoed through #TolakUUCiptaKerja whose opinions were widely spread on Twitter. The purpose of this study was to determine the digital opinion movement #TolakUUCiptaKerja on Twitter. The research method used was a mix method by combining quantitative communication network statistics with a sample of 1000 tweet data, the number of actors 355 and 344 relations using netlytic and gephi. Qualitative to analyze text with a digital movement of opinion that results in the dissemination of opinions on the structure of the communication network. The results showed that the #TolakUUCiptaKerja movement was able to create mobility in the opinion of Twitter users, namely 752 or 75.2% positive reactions, 7 or 7% negative reactions and 241 or 24.1% irrelevant in communication networks. The positive reaction was dominated by netizen support for rejecting the legalization of the UU Cipta Kerja. The spread of this hashtag was assisted by popular actors, namely @ramlirizal and @ sandalista1789 as important actors, and 205 out of 355 actors were important actors
The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth on Somethinc Brand Image Among Millienial and Gen Z
Authors: Suhajar Madyna Zalza Azahra , Ali Dini Salmiyah Fithrah , Gracia Amanda Bunga
Published: January 2024

The large number of people using Twitter to obtain information has resulted in several Twitter accounts using the autobase feature, such as the @ohmybautybank account. On the @ohmybautybank account, there are many discussions about cosmetic and skincare products. This study aims to measure how much influence Electronic Word of Mouth has on Brand Image Somewhat among Millennials and Gen Z (Study of Followers of the Ohmybautybank Twitter Account). The research method used was quantitative descriptive, using a probability sampling technique to 400 respondents was carried out by distributing questionnaires online to followers of the Twitter account @ohmybeautybank. Based on the results of the analysis of the Electronic Word of Mouth regression model on social media Twitter has a significant influence on Brand Image Something. Then the influence of Electronic Word of Mouth on Brand Image Something is 42.2% while the rest is influenced by other factors outside this study.
Effect of an Online Cognitive-Motor Control Training Program on Pain and Its Related Psychological Factors in People With Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors:   Department of Biomechanics and Sports Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Alamouti Gelareh , Letafatkar Amir ,   Department of Biomechanics and Sports Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Hadadnezhad Malihe ,   Department of Biomechanics and Sports Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Alizadeh Reza ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, AJA University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2024

Background and Aims Non-specific chronic low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common types of LBPs. Due to the complexity of the injury mechanism in this condition, combined interventions and treatments have been suggested. People’s attitudes towards pain and the interaction between biological characteristics of people and social/psychological factors should be considered. Due to the high cost of face-to-face therapy and the difficulty of access to subjects, recent studies have used online methods. So far, the effectiveness of online interventions in the treatment of chronic LBP has not been studied. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of an online cognitive-motor control training program on pain and its related psychological factors in people with non-specific chronic LBP. Methods This is a randomized clinical trial conducted on 44 female and male patients with non-specific chronic LBP aged 25-55 years, selected from the physiotherapy clinics in Tehran and Karaj provinces of Iran based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and randomly divided into two groups of 22 including training and control. The intervention was provided at 18 sessions for 12 weeks. Pain and its related psychological factors were assessed by the visual analog scale, fear-avoidance belief questionnaire, and pain self-efficacy questionnaire. For statistical analysis, repeated measures analysis of variance, independent t-test, and paired t-test were used. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results There was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the training group in pain, pain self-efficacy, avoidance of physical activity, and avoidance of work (P<0.001). In the control group, no significant difference was reported in these variables between the pre-test and post-test scores. Conclusion The online cognitive-motor control training program can relieve pain and improve the pain-related psychological factors of people with non-specific chronic LBP. It can be used for this purpose in these people.
Economic Value Evaluation for applying Intangible Cultural Resources to Tourism Policy: Focusing on ‘Arirang’
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Ahn Tae-Hong , Kim Kwang Oh
Published: January 2024

Purpose - This study aims to develop a valid and appropriate method for measuring the economic value of intangible cultural resources.
Design/methodology/approach - Building upon the concepts explored in many studies on the total value regulation of public goods or environmental goods, which are non-market value commodities, with a focus on the intangible cultural property Arirang, this study aims to formulate a new economic value concept for cultural resources that contributes to the overall economic total value, including non-use value. Based on this foundation, the study aim to identify and apply the most efficient model(CVM) among economic value measurement methods, as suggested by Tietenberg (2003).
Findings - This involves estimating economic value through consumer behavior, encompassing the use or experience of cultural resources, as well as utilizing statements to estimate economic methods through consumer surveys. Only by presenting individual resource economic values of cultural resources in objective figures can a foundation be established for creating budgets and organizational structures to promote projects and policies.
Research implications or Originality - Appropriate decisions can then be made by comparing these values with the expected costs in the management and planning process.
ЗАХИСТ ПРАВ І СВОБОД ЛЮДИНИ І ГРОМАДЯНИНА У АДМІНІСТРАТИВНОМУ СУДОЧИНСТВІ В УМОВАХ ІНФОРМАТИЗАЦІЇ СУСПІЛЬНОЇ РЕАЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Колтун Ю. М.
Published: January 2024

У статті проведено дослідження гарантій захисту прав і свобод людини і громадянина в адміністративному судочинстві в умовах інформатизації суспільної реальності. Вказано, що адміністративне судочинство відіграє важливу роль у правовій системі, забезпечуючи захист прав та інтересів громадян і гарантуючи правову відповідальність публічних органів. Роль та значення адміністративного судочинства полягають в забезпеченні правового захисту громадян та юридичних осіб у відносинах з державними органами. Автором позиціоновано електронне правосуддя як використання сучасних інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій в правовій системі з метою поліпшення доступу до правосуддя, автоматизації судових процедур та підвищення ефективності судового розгляду справ Електронне правосуддя працює відповідно до встановлених норм і стандартів, забезпечуючи справедливість, прозорість та доступність для всіх учасників правового процесу. При цьому система електронного правосуддя повинна підтримувати основні принципи, такі як презумпція невинуватості, право на справедливий судовий процес, рівність перед законом та інші, що забезпечують дотримання прав і громадян у середовищі віртуального суду. Отож, система електронного правосуддя приносячи ряд суттєвих переваг, зокрема спрощення документообігу та можливість віддаленого доступу учасників судового процесу, все ж надає додаткові виклики для нормотворців та правозастосувачів. Згруповано основні проблеми, з якими може стикатися сучасна система адміністративне судочинство в контексті впровадження новітніх інформаційних технологій: технічні проблеми та недоліки, що може включати в себе недостатню надійність інформаційних систем, можливість виникнення технічних збоїв та проблем зі зв'язком; питання доступності також може стати перепоною, оскільки не всі громадяни можуть мати легкий доступ до електронних систем, вказане особливо важливо для тих, хто не має доступу до інформаційно-технічних пристроїв чи Інтернету; питання захисту особистих даних та конфіденційної інформації та удосконалення заходів кібербезпеки.
Temporary versus Permanent Pandemic Transit Leavers: Findings from the 2022 US National Household Travel Survey
Authors: Paul Julene
Published: January 2024

Using data from the 2022 National Household Travel Survey, I explore the socio-demographic characteristics of Americans who reduced their use of public transit during the latter stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. I also examine differences between travelers whose reduced transit use was temporary versus permanent. Using adjusted Wald tests and multinomial logistic regression, I find significant differences between people who did not leave transit and those who did, as well as between temporary and permanent transit leavers. Notably, owning a vehicle, having a disability, and working from home were associated with leaving public transit permanently rather than temporarily.
Recommendations on engaging with the next generation of stakeholders.
Authors: Strasser Fiona-Elaine
Published: January 2024

This report provides an overview of EuroSea's initiatives focused on engaging the next generation of ocean observing and forecasting stakeholders. Many activities took place, including delivering workshops, presenting the EuroSea itinerant exhibition, collaborating with the WASCAL Floating University and the SEA-EU inter-university initiative, supporting the international Ocean Observers Initiative, and much more. Engaging the next generation of stakeholders in meaningful discussions and innovative projects is essential to ensure future-oriented intergenerational collaboration. Yet, this is often an overlooked aspect of public engagement within the Horizon 2020 landscape as it requires engagement techniques specifically tailored to reach the young generation. Within the framework of Horizon 2020, the European Union's research and innovation funding program, public engagement traditionally targets a diverse range of stakeholders, including researchers, policymakers, industry representatives, civil society organizations, NGOs, and citizens. While these efforts are crucial for fostering inclusive and transparent dialogue, targeted initiatives directed towards the younger generation and early-career ocean professionals need to be expanded. It is important to recognize the concerns, unique perspectives, and aspirations of young individuals who will inherit the outcomes of today's research and innovation. Dedicating resources to engage with the next generation is vital to ensure their active involvement in shaping their future and addressing global challenges such as the sustainability of ocean observing, monitoring, and forecasting. EuroSea has recognized the importance of fostering a deeper understanding of ocean observing and forecasting among the younger generation. This deliverable and the many activities feeding into it are a testament to EuroSea's commitment to this cause. This report focuses on the lessons learnt from a diverse array of activities engaging the next generation of ocean observing and forecasting stakeholders, demonstrating the extensive range of possibilities for involving the younger generation. It underscores the importance of tailoring approaches to different age groups, from school children to university graduates and adapting engagement strategies to their varying interests and life stages. Every experience—even the ones that did not turn out as expected—has shown to be beneficial, and it is important to share lessons learnt and identify best practices while expanding these kinds of initiatives. EuroSea's dedication to engaging the next generation of stakeholders is a significant step in fostering inter-generational dialogue and promoting blue skills and knowledge sharing. Valuable lessons have been learnt from the EuroSea engagement activities and provide guidance for future initiatives aimed at fostering a deeper understanding of our ocean among the younger generation and engaging them in conversations that impact their future on this planet. (EuroSea Deliverable, D8.11)
Asteraceae in isolation: diversity and island biogeography of the largest plant family
Authors: Roeble Lizzie , van Benthem Koen , Weigelt Patrick , Kreft Holger , Knope Matthew , Mandel Jennifer , Vargas Pablo , Etienne Rampal , Valente Luis
Published: January 2024

The hyperdiverse plant family Asteraceae, with over 32,000 species globally, forms an iconic component of island floras, including many spectacular radiations, but a global picture of their insular diversity is lacking. Here, we uncover the global biogeographical and evolutionary patterns of Asteraceae on islands to reveal the magnitude and potential causes of their evolutionary success. We compile a global checklist of Asteraceae species native and endemic to islands and combine it with macroecological analyses and a phylogenetic review of island radiations. Asteraceae have a global distribution on islands, comprising approximately 6,000 native island species, with 58% endemics. Yet, diversity of the family on islands is lower than expected given its overall diversity. However, Asteraceae are the most diverse family on oceanic islands, suggesting an exceptional ability to thrive in isolation. In agreement with island biogeography predictions, native Asteraceae diversity increases with area and decreases with isolation, and endemism increases with both island area and isolation. The hotspots for insular diversity and endemism are Madagascar and the Caribbean, both being regions we identify as most lacking phylogenetic studies. We identify 39 confirmed island radiations, and 69 putative radiations that remain to be phylogenetically investigated, exceeding numbers for other iconic insular groups, such as birds. Our results reveal Asteraceae offer immense potential for research in ecology and evolution, due to their close tracking of island biogeography expectations, large sample sizes (species and radiations), cosmopolitan distribution, and high number of potentially undiscovered radiations.
A Comprehensive Survey of Machine Learning Applications in Medical Image Analysis for Artificial Vision
Authors: Alwiyah Alwiyah , Setyowati Widhy
Published: January 2024

This study presents a thorough survey of the applications of machine learning in medical image analysis for artificial vision,aiming to offer a comprehensive understanding of the evolving intersection between machine learning and medical imaging.With the rapid advancement of artificial vision technologies, the integration of machine learning algorithms has becomepivotal in revolutionizing medical image analysis. The survey explores a diverse range of machine learning applicationswithin the medical imaging domain, encompassing techniques such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), support vectormachines, and decision trees. The focus lies in elucidating the role of machine learning in enhancing the accuracy, efficiency,and diagnostic capabilities of medical image analysis systems. Key topics addressed in the survey include image segmentation, classification, and detection, with a specific emphasis on applications in radiology, pathology, and ophthalmology. Additionally, the survey discusses challenges and opportunities in the integration of machine learning into medical image analysis, providing insights into current trends and future directions. This comprehensive survey serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and healthcare professionals seeking an in-depth overview of the diverse applications and evolving landscape of machine learning in medical image analysis for artificial vision.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akademik Sekolah Dasar Dengan Metode Waterfall Berbasis Website
Authors: Lutviana Lutviana , Arfianto Irfan , Rohman Taufik Fadhil , Sumantri R. Bagus Bambang , Suryani Riska
Published: January 2024

Sekolah menjadi sebuah sistem yang terdiri dari komponen-komponen yang saling berkaitan dan saling memengaruhi satu sama lain untuk mencapai suatu tujuan. Dalam pencapaian tujuannya sekolah banyak melakukan pengolahan data yang cukup kompleks dan dinamis. Pengolahan data akademik sekolah secara manual masih belum efektif karena masih banyak kesalahan-kesalahan yang terjadi. Hasil perancangan Sistem Informasi Akademik menjadi solusi untuk membantu pengolahan data menjadi lebih efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem ini adalah salah satu metode SDLC, yaitu metode waterfall yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu analisis, desain, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Dalam tahap desain dibuat diagram ERD dan DFD. Dan digunakan pengujian Black-Box untuk pengujian perancangan sistem ini.
Benefisiari Wakaf Ahli Menurut Perspektif Syariah Dan Perundangannya Di Malaysia: Kajian Di 5 Buah Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN) Terpilih
Authors: Abdul Samad Sakinah , Che Abdullah Sufian , Noordin Kamaruzaman
Published: January 2024

Wakaf  Ahli  pernah  memainkan  peranan  signifikan  dalam  pembangunan  ummah  satu  ketika  dahulu.  Di Malaysia,  walaupun  praktis  Wakaf  Ahli  tidak  begitu  popular,  namun  terdapat  rekod  yang  menunjukkan kewujudan pengamalan Wakaf Ahli dikalangan masyarakat. Namun begitu, praktis Wakaf Ahli dilihat tidak begitu digalakkan atas faktor kesulitan dalam pengurusannya. Oleh itu, artikel ini bertujuan melihat pelaksanaan Wakaf Ahli dari sudut perundangan di beberapa buah negeri di Malaysia iaitu MAIN Kelantan, Pulau Pinang, Terengganu, Perak dan Johor. Bagi  mencapai  objektif  ini,  kajian  ini  telah menggunakan metodologi analisis dokumen terhadap kitab Fiqh, Enakmen Wakaf dan Enakmen Pentadbiran Agama Islam Negeri (EPAIN). Data yang diperolehi telah dianalisis secara tematik dengan bantuan perisian  Atlasti.8. Hasil  kajian  mendapati benefisiari  Wakaf  Ahli  perlu  dilakukan secara musytarak dengan Wakaf Umum di mana benefisiari keluarga selama 2 generasi kemudian disalurkan kepada masyarakat umum.
Qualitative Review On ‘Awrah Issue of Muslim Women Athlete In Malaysia
Authors: Mahmad Robbi Ahmad Akram , Mohd Yunus Saidatolakma
Published: January 2024

Sharī‘ah law has provided a specific ruling upon legal attire that requires every Muslim to cover their ‘awrah. The restriction of disclosing ‘awrah can be derived from the Qur’an and practices of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions. Nevertheless, covering ‘awrah is not an easy task for every Muslim, women in particular, when it comes to sports activities or competitions involvement. The reason is that several events require the athletes to wear non-Sharī‘ah compliant attire that goes against the basis of ‘awrah regulation. To address this challenge, Malaysian authorities actively participated in formulating standardized guidelines for their guidance. Therefore, the objective of this study is to explore the current guidelines and assess how their implementation influences the commitment of Muslim women athletes to adhere to Shari‘ah law during their engagement in sports activities. This study employs qualitative methods involving observation and document analysis. It identifies a conflict between the dress code of Muslim athletes and the necessity to adhere to the 'awrah regulation outlined in both the Qur’an and al-Sunnah. Consequently, the study aims to propose recommendations for enhancing existing guidelines in alignment with Shari’ah principles.
Peranan Kerajaan Dalam Pendidikan Antirasuah Di Malaysia Dan Impaknya Terhadap Masyarakat
Authors: Rahman Azman Ab , Abd Aziz Md Yunus , Salleh Ahmad Zaki , Kamarulzaman Anis Nabilah
Published: January 2024

Rasuah merupakan fenomena sosial yang telah diwarisi oleh hampir setiap masyarakat sejak awal peradaban. Ia menjadi isu yang polemik dan hangat diperkatakan serta merosakkan imej terhadap negara.  Menurut laporan SPRM, statistik jumlah tangkapan dari tahun 2014 sehingga 2021 berlaku kenaikan setiap tahun iaitu 552 kes kepada 847 kes. Bahkan Malaysia turut mencatatkan kehilangan hampir RM 1.8 trillion disebabkan kegiatan amalan rasuah. Justeru artikel ini membincangkan peranan kerajaan dalam memerangi rasuah di Malaysia. Artikel ini juga akan mengkaji usaha dan inisiatif kerajaan dalam pendidikan antirasuah serta meneliti impak pendidikan antirasuah terhadap pelajar dan masyarakat di Malaysia. Kajian ini adalah kajian kualitatif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kaedah pemerhatian dan analisis dokumen. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa program pendidikan antirasuah amat penting dalam membendung isu rasuah yang berlaku pada hari ini. Justeru menjadi satu perkara yang penting bagi kerajaan dalam memberi kesedaran di peringkat awal pembelajaran melalui pendedahan pendidikan antirasuah dalam silibus belajar dan program bagi mengelakkan rasuah berleluasa.
ESG RISK MANAGEMENT: SOME OBSERVATIONS FROM AN ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Gorzeń-Mitka Iwona
Published: January 2024

ESG risk refers to the potential risks associated with environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors in the decision-making process. ESG refers to a set of principles that guide a sustainable and responsible approach to investing. This means that ESG factors should be taken into account in investment decisions, where social and environmental impacts should be considered alongside financial aspects.
Effects of different orthodontic appliances on Actinomyces spp.
Authors: İşler Aybüke Asena Atasever , Erdem Abdulvahit
Published: January 2024

This study aims to identify the presence of Actinomyces species in the oral flora during orthodontic treatments using removable appliances and fixed wire technique, and to track changes throughout the treatment process. In this study, subgingival and supragingival plaque samples obtained from 48 patients undergoing orthodontic treatment at a dental facilities of Ataturk University, Türkiye were utilized as the primary material. The study groups comprised individuals undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment, those using removable appliances, and individuals who had not undergone any orthodontic treatment. Plaque samples were collected from the patients at the initiation of treatment and six months thereafter. After selective culturing in a specific medium, dental plaque samples were purified and subjected to microbial analysis using the VITEK 2 system (Biomerieux). The study aimed to identify and compare the microbial content of plaque samples from different orthodontic treatment groups. Actinomyces species were identified in all groups at both the initiation of treatment (T0) and six months later (T1) periods. At the beginning of treatment, Actinomyces species were found in 33 samples, while at six months, they were present in 18 samples. The curent study revealed similar microorganisms among the groups at both T0 and T1 periods. The Actinomyces species identified in this study include Actinomyces meyeri, Actinomyces naeslundii, and Actinomyces odontolyticus. It is evident that orthodontic treatments significantly impact oral health and that Actinomyces microorganisms are always likely to be present in the oral flora.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2024, 10(1), 1-8
Profile of Poisoning cases Attending in the Emergency Department of Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College and Hospital (KYAMCH), Enayetpur, Sirajganj.
Authors: Laila Yesmin  , Md Rafiqul Islam  , Happy Taslima Akber , Md Kafil Uddin  , Farzana Ahmed  , Debasish Ghosh  , Md Kamrul Hassan Sardar
Published: January 2024

Background: Poisoning is a significant global public health problem. In many countries acute poisoning is one of the common scenarios in the emergency department of any general hospitals globally but it’s pattern may vary in different parts of the world and even may be different regional variation in the same country.Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the Profile of Poisoning cases attending in the Emergency Department of Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College & Hospital (KYAMCH), Enayetpur, Sirajganj.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at the emergency department of Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical college and hospital (KYAMCH), Enayetpur, Sirajganj from January’21 to December’21. Total 80 poisoning cases were collected by using a pre-designed format from Emergency register book/ records, for the study, were those who had undergone exposure to poison either by household or agricultural pesticides, stings bite or snake bite, industrial toxins or toxic plants, drug or miscellaneous products.Results: During this study, the majority were belonging to 16-30 years age group (65%), (55%) were Female and (75%) were Muslims, most of the cases were Suicidal (70%) and no Homicidal case was recorded. Besides that, (20%) poisoning cases were due to Barbiturate, followed by (12.5%) were Organo-phosphorous compound poisoning as well as copper sulphate poisoning. (35%) victim came to hospital within 2 hours to 6 hours and (73.75%) cases were shifted to General bed, followed by (11.25%) cases were Admitted in ICU and (31.25%) cases were found during spring.Conclusion: From our study, we can say that suicidal cases and Barbiturate poisoning were commonly seen. Besides that, young and middle-aged female people are mostly vulnerable to poisonous cases.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 03, October 2023: 116-119.
Impact of Closure of Medical Colleges due to COVID 19: The Scenario of Online Classes and Learning Outcome in Undergraduate Medical Students.
Authors: Satabdi  Ghosh  , Md Moniruzzaman Khan  , Munmun Ghosh  , A K M Shahidur Rahman  , Md Raihan Talukder  , Wakif Khan  , Kapil Dev Sarker
Published: January 2024

Background: During Coronavirus disease (COVID 19) pandemic all educational institutions including the medical colleges in Bangladesh were closed for more than ten months. In this period all classes for undergraduate medical students like lectures and practical classes were taken by online platform. For this reason, the scenario of online classes and learning outcome need to be assessed among undergraduate medical students during COVID 19 pandemic.Objective: To find out the scenario of online classes and learning outcome in undergraduate medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic.Materials and Methods: An observational study, among different years of MBBS medical students exposed to both online and offline classes during COVID pandemic from 2020 -2021. This study was carried out by the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, at Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College (KYAMC). A total number of 237 medical students from different years were included randomly in this study. Among them 99 male and 138 female medical students participated. To collect data, a questionnaire form was supplied to the participants to fill up. This form contained some demographic criteria, health issues during online classes, internet connectivity issues, problem faced by students, opinion to encourage online classes in future and causal factors of lack of interest. In addition, we also made a comparison between marks obtained in case of online and offline written examinations (SAQ) and oral examinations (SOE).Results: The result showed that anxiety and depression were developed in 53.59% and 44.30% of medical students respectively due to COVID-19. Eyesight problem was developed in 66.66% of medical students due to online classes. 50% of students reported the communication gap between patients and students during practical classes. 52.74% of medical students did not recommend such types of online classes in the future. The comparison between online and offline examinations showed that the results of offline exams were better than online.Conclusion: During COVID pandemic we used online classes as an alternative teaching-learning process. But we found poorperformance in their exams. The students also did not suggest online classes in the future.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 03, October 2023: 145-150.
Xeroderma Pigmentosum in a Child: An Early Ocular Manifestation
Authors: Uzzal Kumar Ghosh  , Polok Kumar Das  , Khyrun Nahar Shaila  , Md Abdur Razzaque  , Md Imrul Kaes  , Most Eti Khatun
Published: January 2024

A 17 month old boy of first degree consanguineous parents came with the history of poor vision and photophobia. He also had multiple hyper pigmented skin lesions all over the body since 8 months of age. The skin lesions were generalized, hyper pigmented, non-tender, not itchy but photosensitive. Initially the skin lesion was treated by local physicians but when the lesion was spreading, and subsequently when he had developed visual problem, then visited to pediatrician. There was no history of similar type of skin disorder in his family. His developmental millstone was age appropriate. His eyes were sensitive to sunlight and exposure to light causes redness along with poor vision. There was large corneal diameter, conjunctival xerosis, intense photophobia and poor vision in both eyes. Skin survey revealed hyper pigmented macules. Hair and nail apparatus were normal. There was no mucosal or dental involvement, no ulceration or growth elsewhere. Hearing was normal. By a multidisciplinary team this case diagnosed as Xeroderma Pigmentosum clinically. This case managed by proper counselling, advised to protection from sun light and follow up. We like to share our experience of diagnosing and treating this rare case in child with early ocular manifestation.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 03, October 2023: 175-177.