bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Realtime Face Recognition System with Viola-Jones and Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH) Method
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad , Ferdian Rian , Parenreng Jumadi Mabe , Rasyid M. Udin Harun Al
Published: January 2025

The face is one of the body parts that a detection system can detect. This is what underlies the existence of face detection. One technology that uses face identification is biometric identification. The Viola-Jones method determines whether an object is a face by extracting features in a face image and classifying it to decide whether or not it is a face. However, the Viola-Jones method has the disadvantage that it can only detect human faces. This research will combine the Viola-Jones method to recognize human faces with the Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH) method. The result is that the system can detect and identify up to two human faces facing forward, sideways, up, and down for the database. An accuracy calculation is also added to measure the accuracy of face recognition after the database is retrieved and trained. This average percentage of correctness is taken from comparing the predicted face to be recognized with the face that will be recognized. The result will be compared again with the number of photos taken during the recognition process and multiplied by 100%.
Phraseological Units with Color Components in the French Language: A Semantic and Cultural Analysis
Authors: Aliyeva Aziza
Published: January 2025

This article explores the linguistic, semantic, and cultural significance of color-based phraseological units (PUs) in the French language. Colors in French PUs serve as powerful linguistic tools, symbolizing emotions, societal norms, and historical narratives. Through a detailed analysis of common colors such as blue, red, black, and green, this study reveals how these elements function syntactically and convey complex cultural meanings. The challenges of translating French color PUs into other languages are examined, highlighting the difficulties in preserving symbolic meaning and cultural context. This article aims to deepen the understanding of color symbolism in French phraseology and its role in shaping linguistic expression.
The Determined Struggle of Nakhchivan’s Population for Freedom and Independence Before Autonomy
Authors: Abbasov Huseyn
Published: January 2025

This article explores the historical struggle of Nakhchivan’s population for independence and autonomy in the early 20th century, focusing on the challenges posed by neighboring states and the influence of Soviet Russia. The people of Nakhchivan, driven by a strong sense of national identity, engaged in a determined resistance against Armenian and Soviet incursions, culminating in the region being granted autonomous status under Soviet rule. The article examines key figures, important battles, and diplomatic efforts that shaped Nakhchivan’s path to autonomy, as well as the long-term impact of this struggle on the region’s political and cultural identity. By analyzing Nakhchivan’s journey toward autonomy, the article highlights the enduring significance of this historical period in shaping the region's contemporary status as an autonomous republic within Azerbaijan.
Usage Sphere and Recognition Rate of Vulgarisms
Authors: Babayev Javid
Published: January 2025

The article scrutinizes vulgarisms used in swear words, slangs, jargons, proverbs, sayings and idioms. Besides, the study made a survey on vulgarisms used in these lexical units by different age group respondents. While analyzing the article, it turned out that vulgarisms do not emerge as a result of anger or fury, so they can appear as a result of pampering or cuddling, too. After a rigid analysis, it became known that elderly respondents know more proverbs and sayings rich in vulgarity due to  longer life experience while middle-aged people know more sexual slangs due to access to porn sites and adult videos. Teenagers do not know any proverbs or sayings containing vulgar words because of lack of life experience. After a profound investigation, it turned out that swear words host the most vulgarity while it is followed by slangs and jargons. Sexual slangs contain the second biggest vulgarity. Vulgarisms are sometimes euphemized in slangs or jargons while it is impossible in swear words.
The Role of Teacher Feedback in Enhancing ESL Learners' Writing Proficiency
Authors: Alisoy Hasan
Published: January 2025

Teacher feedback plays a vital role in enhancing writing proficiency among ESL learners. This paper explores how different types of feedback—direct, indirect, formative, and summative—impact learners’ language development, with a focus on improving grammar, structure, and content in writing. By combining error correction with opportunities for learners to engage in self-reflection and revision, feedback helps students develop a deeper understanding of language mechanics and fosters learner autonomy. However, challenges such as the heavy workload for teachers, varying student receptiveness, and balancing constructive criticism with motivation are significant considerations in delivering effective feedback. This study also highlights case studies that demonstrate the practical application of feedback strategies in diverse ESL classrooms. Overall, the role of feedback in ESL writing instruction is essential for promoting sustained improvement and developing students’ confidence and independence in writing. The article concludes with recommendations for balancing personalized feedback with innovative teaching practices to enhance ESL learners' writing proficiency.
EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE SOBRE CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO PARA A EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM DE UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO DA REDE EBSERH: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Alves Jordana Maria Freitas , Fernandes Luciany Barbosa da Silva Fernandes , Serra Allana Karen Santos Serra , Ribeiro Andréia Cristina da Silva , Ribeiro Helen Rosy Gomes , Silva Luana Márcia Rocha , Campos Renata Sousa , Chaves Suelen Pacheco , Barbosa Thays Luanny Santos Machado Barbosa , Silva Jocilene da Cruz
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo relata a realização de uma atividade de educação permanente sobre classificação de lesão por pressão (LP) para profissionais da equipe de enfermagem de uma unidade de internação em clínica médica. A LP é um agravo relacionado à assistência à saúde, definida como dano localizado na pele e/ou tecidos moles subjacentes, geralmente sobre uma proeminência óssea ou relacionada ao uso de dispositivo médico ou a outro artefato resultante da pressão intensa e/ou prolongada em combinação com o cisalhamento. A identificação precoce e a classificada em estágios de acordo com o sistema de classificação promove o conhecimento e manejo adequado. A equipe de enfermagem treinada, habilitada e capacitada para tal procedimento promove prevenção e tratamento adequado da LP. Neste contexto, a Educação permanente é uma estratégia para o desenvolvimento do conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem quanto aos principais aspectos envolvidos na prevenção, identificação precoce e classificação da Lesão por pressão.
Energy, Economic and Environmental Scenario and Race to Low-Carbon Economyamong BRICS Countries
Authors:   Faculty, Department of Commerce, Kalipada Ghosh Tarai Mahavidyalaya, West Bengal-734014,India., Nayak Archita , Paul Kanti ,   Faculty, Department of Commerce, Kalipada Ghosh Tarai Mahavidyalaya, West Bengal-734014,India.
Published: January 2025

There has been a concentration on the current energy, economic, and environmental situation among the BRICS countries. When it comes to energy, the environment, and economics, China and India are at the top. Here is a correlation coefficient matrix that includes all BRICS countries: population size, GDP, primary energy consumption, and CO₂ equivalent emissions. All five BRICS countries and the BRICS group as a whole have taken stock of their climate action efforts and compared them to those of the globe, the G20, and the OECD. In every category, India has performed better than any of the other BRICS countries and the globe at large. As a whole, the BRICS forum's performance on climate action has been greatly enhanced by the efforts of India and Brazil. On the whole, the BRICS forum outperforms the G20 and the OECD. In order to achieve a low-carbon economy, the BRICS nations have concentrated their efforts, strategies, and initiatives
The Impact of Social Media Influencers on Customers Buying Behaviour Pattern
Authors:   Assistant Professor, KL Business School, KL University, Green Fields, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh 522302, India., Semwal Manisha , Irfan Shaik ,   Student, KL Business School, KL University, Green Fields, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh 522302, India., Harshitha Sai Edupuganti ,   Student, KL Business School, KL University, Green Fields, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh 522302, India., Agnes Mwali ,   Student, KL Business School, KL University, Green Fields, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh 522302, India., Vurrinkala Sankara Krishna ,   Student, KL Business School, KL University, Green Fields, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh 522302, India.
Published: January 2025

The present social media influencers have changed the way consumers interact and decide about products. This paper comprehensively explores the effects of social media influencers on consumer purchasing behaviour, especially with regard to brand perception, purchase intention,
and customer loyalty. The mixed-methods approach was used in this study where the quantitative tool consisted of a blend of surveys and interviews with a heterogeneous population of consumers who were sought across the various social media portals. The results show that the influence of influencers is significantly influential in the attitude formation
within the customers, mainly through their authenticity in recommendation, the relationship with the audience, and being in line with the desired values of the consumer. There are also findings that show how the influencers contribute not only to a positive uplift in brand visibility
but also to some essential drivers within purchase decisions for younger demographics. Thus, this research contributes to the existing knowledge of modern dynamics of marketing with an aim toward unlocking new avenues for influencer partnerships with optimized consumer engagement and conversions on behalf of brands.
Artificial Intelligence in Investment Decision Making and Risk Management
Authors:   Assistant Professor, KL Business School, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Greenfields Vaddeswaraam, AP, 522502, India, Yarlagadda Venkata Ramana , Awaafo Kennedy Azumah ,   Students, KL Business School, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Greenfields Vaddeswaraam, AP, 522502, India, Celia Hope Niyonshuti ,   Students, KL Business School, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Greenfields Vaddeswaraam, AP, 522502, India, Anne Uwamahoro ,   Students, KL Business School, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Greenfields Vaddeswaraam, AP, 522502, India, Kimenyi Litha Umutesi ,   Students, KL Business School, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Greenfields Vaddeswaraam, AP, 522502, India
Published: January 2025

Detailed instructions for preparing your paper submitted to IJARI are given as follows. Please The expanding impact of AI on investment and risk management is the subject of this study. It provides a comprehensive literature review, highlighting the recent developments, challenges, and promising applications of AI in financial decision-making. The report draws upon various examples and studies to demonstrate the effectiveness and limitations of AI in this context
Impact of Interest Rates on the Stock Market with Smart City Environment
Authors:   Assistant Professor, KL Business School Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Greenfields, Vaddeswaraam, AP., Kumar Prasanna , Bomma Durga Nagesh Sri Gupta ,   Students, Department of Business School, Koneru Educational Foundation, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh-522302, India, Chintalacheruvu Narendra Reddy ,   Students, Department of Business School, Koneru Educational Foundation, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh-522302, India, Rama Haritha Seelam ,   Students, Department of Business School, Koneru Educational Foundation, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh-522302, India, Deekshita Tadikonda ,   Students, Department of Business School, Koneru Educational Foundation, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh-522302, India
Published: January 2025

A Smart City Stock Market refers to a modern, innovative financial market where stocks and assets related to the development of smart cities are traded. This market focuses on companies that are involved in the creation and maintenance of smart city infrastructure, which includes technologies like IoT (Internet of Things), renewable energy, autonomous vehicles, green buildings, and smart grids. The rise of smart cities, which use technology to improve the quality of urban living, presents investment opportunities for stocks tied to sectors such as urban mobility, sustainable energy, data analytics, and smart infrastructure. This paper examines the impact of smart city development on stock market trends, focusing on key economic factors such as GDP growth, technology adoption, interest rates, and investor sentiment. Using a classification model, we analyze six distinct scenarios during the development stages of smart cities, with numerical values for each factor. Scenario 1, representing the pre-development phase, shows a 5% GDP growth, 40% technology adoption, and 8% interest rate, leading to neutral stock price growth at 5%. As development progresses, scenarios 2 and 3 (initial and during development) show improved GDP growth (6% and 7%, respectively), increased technology adoption (50% and 60%), and lower interest rates (7% and 6%), resulting in a rise in stock price growth (10% and 15%). Post-development (Scenario 4) yields the highest values, with an 8% GDP growth, 70% technology adoption, and 5% interest rate, resulting in 20% stock price growth. Conversely, economic downturns (Scenario 5) lead to a 3% GDP growth, 30% technology adoption, and 9% interest rate, resulting in a negative growth of -5%. Finally, stagnant development (Scenario 6) sees a 4% GDP growth, 35% technology adoption, and 8% interest rate, with minimal stock price growth of 2%. The results demonstrate a clear trend: as smart cities evolve and economic conditions improve, stock market performance tends to become more positive, underscoring the importance of economic and technological factors in shaping future market dynamics.
The effect of multiple sources of information on mental focus among Egyptian university students: an inductive study to reduce information overload phenomenon
Authors: Safy Mohamed
Published: January 2025

The study reviews the effect of multiple sources of information on the mental focus of Egyptian university students, as the researcher tried to identify and understand the phenomenon of information overload and develop methodological ways to deal with it better. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher relied on the descriptive analytical research method through surveying and extrapolating studies and research related to the subject of the study. The researcher used a questionnaire directed to Egyptian university students to identify students’ information behaviours and measure the degree of information dispersion among them.
One of the results of the study is that the more information sources students use, the higher their levels of distraction, which negatively affects academic achievement and increases the feeling of information overload. The study also indicates that students find it difficult to identify reliable sources and process the huge amount of information available. The study also presented the most important techniques and methods that can be used to improve concentration and control information overload.
Among the most important recommendations called for by the study is the importance of enhancing critical and analytical reading skills among students, in addition to encouraging them to benefit from reliable and high-quality sources. The study also recommended providing academic and psychological support to students to improve their tolerance of academic pressures and increase their level of concentration and academic performance.
The Influence of Modern Educational Management Practices on School Transformation
Authors: Hina Sain Shahzadi , Sain Zohaib Hassan , Aziz Aulia Luqman
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the impact of modern educational management practices on school transformation in Pakistan. It explores how leadership and management practices in schools influence educational outcomes, particularly in the context of Pakistan's socio-political and cultural environment. The study identifies key practices such as transformational leadership, distributed leadership, and effective resource management as vital for driving positive change within schools. Additionally, it examines the challenges faced by school leaders in Pakistan, including resistance to change, lack of professional development opportunities, and socio-cultural factors that hinder the implementation of modern management practices. The research further discusses how school leadership can balance institutional goals with the individual needs of students and staff, ensuring a holistic approach to educational reform. Through a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and interviews with school leaders, the study highlights the importance of context-sensitive leadership and offers recommendations for overcoming the challenges in implementing modern management practices. The findings contribute to the broader understanding of how educational leadership can shape the future of schools in Pakistan, fostering a more dynamic and responsive education system.
The Role of Leadership in Shaping Social Dynamics within Pesantren Communities
Authors: Putra Halilintar Masnur , Rafiqah Lailan
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the role of leadership in shaping the social dynamics within Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) communities in Indonesia. The central purpose of this study is to understand how leadership structures and practices influence the social cohesion, authority relations, and educational environment in these traditional institutions. Using a library research methodology, the study analyzes various scholarly articles, books, and previous studies related to the leadership in Pesantren, as well as sociological theories on power, authority, and community development. The findings indicate that leadership in Pesantren plays a crucial role in fostering social unity, maintaining discipline, and mediating conflicts. The head of the Pesantren (Kyai) often serves as a central figure whose authority shapes the values, norms, and social behaviors of students and staff. Furthermore, the study highlights the intersection of traditional and modern leadership styles within Pesantren, revealing both challenges and opportunities for transformation in the face of social change. The implications of this research suggest that a more nuanced understanding of leadership in Pesantren can contribute to enhancing social integration, improving educational outcomes, and addressing the needs of modern Muslim communities within Indonesia.
Implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka Through the P5 Program in Islamic Religious Education Learning at SMP Tahfidz Assyifa Al Islami Parung
Authors: Purkoni Ahmad , Nur Qowim Agus
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation, challenges, and solutions in applying the Kurikulum Merdeka through the P5 program in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning. The research was conducted at SMP Tahfidz Assyifa Al Islami Parung using a qualitative approach and field research methodology. Data collection techniques included interviews, documentation, and observation, with data validity tested through triangulation of methods and sources. Data analysis involved data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka through the P5 program in PAI learning began in the fourth week of July in the 2024 academic year, focusing on entrepreneurship for seventh-grade students and democracy for eighth-grade students. However, challenges were identified, including limited teacher understanding and training regarding the P5 program, insufficient supervision from project coordinators, and inadequate module support, as the materials were primarily downloaded from the internet.
The Effect of Zn Nanoparticle Concentration and the Comparison of Growth Regulator Concentration on the Growth of Cavendish Banana Explants (Musa acuminata)
Authors: Nurmala Putri Rukmana Sarah , Nugrahani Pangesti , Utomo Pribadi Didik
Published: January 2025

Cavendish banana (Musa acuminata L.) propagation through conventional methods requires a considerable amount of time. Tissue culture techniques offer a more efficient alternative, enabling the production of plantlets with superior quality and quantity in a shorter period. The application of Zn nanoparticles has been shown to reduce media contamination and act as a biostimulant, enhancing propagation efficiency in tissue culture. Auxins, such as Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA), facilitate cell development and root induction, while cytokinins, including 6-Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP), are effective in stimulating cell division, morphogenesis, and shoot formation with improved stability and resistance to oxidation. This study was conducted from February to June 2023 at the Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur. The research utilized a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors: the concentration of Zn nanoparticles and the ratio of ZPT concentrations. The results indicated that the best treatment for multiplication was obtained with 50 ppm Zn nanoparticles, resulting in the fastest shoot emergence at 24,63 days and the highest number of shoots per plantlet at 2,58 shoots. Furthermore, the treatment with a ZPT concentration ratio of NAA + BAP (0:0) produced the highest average number of plantlet leaves, with 5,78 leaves per plantlet.
Stages of Community-Based Social Rehabilitation Services for Children with Disabilities in Cibiru Wetan Village Bandung
Authors: Muktiwibowo Adityo , Prayogi Arditya
Published: January 2025

Community social workers have an important role in providing social rehabilitation services in the community, especially for children with disabilities. Community social workers work with the community, mobilizing and sensitizing the community to jointly take action in dealing with the problems of children with disabilities. Thus, this article aims to provide knowledge and understanding of the stages of activities carried out by community social workers in community-based social rehabilitation services for children with disabilities in Cibiru Wetan village, Bandung. This article was prepared and analyzed using a qualitative approach supported by data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. From the results of the study, it is clear that there are fourteen stages carried out by social workers in providing community-based social rehabilitation services for children with disabilities in Cibiru Wetan village, Bandung. This activity begins with increasing the role and support of the community and ends with the stage of making a report.
The Advancement of The Accounting Profession in Nigeria After 2024 in Relation to Information and Communication Technology
Authors: Taiwo Hassan Sulaiman , Deborah Ojochenemi Egwuma
Published: January 2025

Information and communication technologies' (ICTs') explosive growth will raise questions efficiently support the accounting industry in order to simplify the delivery of its goods and services in Nigeria beyond 2024. The role of ICT on the growth of the accounting profession in Nigeria was the main focus of this study. Using a tool called the role of ICT in Accounting Questionnaire (RIAQ), 60 accountants' opinions were purposefully gathered from the teaching and bursary staff of Nasarawa State University, Keffi, as well as the six banks that operate in Keffi Metropolis, in order to implement the survey study design. The chi-square statistic was employed in the data analysis to determine the degree to which ICT has helped the accounting industry, and the association between ICT and job competency in the accounting industry was examined using regression analysis. In summary, the study discovered a substantial correlation (P<0.05) between accounting proficiency and ICT use. According to the study's findings, ICT is crucial to Nigeria's accounting and Vision 2024 progress and achievement. It was suggested that accounting professionals should receive ongoing training in order to embrace and use ICT into accounting practice.
The Impact of the Pre-Employment Card Program on Job Search Duration in Semarang City
Authors: Priscilia Risky , Yulia Purwanti Evi
Published: January 2025

Unemployment issues arise due to an imbalance between the labor force and available job opportunities, as well as a mismatch of skills. This situation prompted the government to introduce the Pre-Employment Card Program, aimed at enhancing skills through job training and incentives. This study seeks to analyze the influence of variables such as training programs and incentives under the Pre-Employment Card Program, educational level, work experience, reservation wage, age, and gender on the duration of job searching in Semarang City. The research adopts a quantitative approach, focusing on respondents who have participated in the Pre-Employment Card Program in Semarang City. The analytical method employed is multiple linear regression analysis (Ordinary Least Squares). The findings indicate that the training programs and incentives from the Pre-Employment Card Program, educational level, and reservation wage have a significant impact on the duration of job searching in Semarang City. Conversely, work experience, age, and gender do not significantly influence the job search duration. The independent variables collectively explain 43.32% of the variation in job search duration, while the remaining 56.68% is attributed to other variables outside the research model.
Ethical Implications and Challenges of AI Implementation in Business Operations
Authors: Nur Ihsan Purwanto Ahmad , Fauzan Muhammad , Widya Tiara , Syarof Azzaky Nabiel
Published: January 2025

This study explores the ethical implications and challenges associated with the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in business operations. The research aims to identify key ethical concerns, such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and workforce displacement, while analyzing their impact on organizational practices and stakeholder trust. Utilizing a library research approach, the study synthesizes insights from academic literature, industry reports, and case studies to examine the intersection of AI ethics and business performance. The findings highlight the need for transparent governance frameworks, inclusive algorithm design, and ethical AI policies to address these challenges effectively. The research underscores the importance of balancing technological innovation with ethical considerations, offering practical implications for businesses seeking to integrate AI responsibly into their operations
Uji Permeasi Nanoemulgel Kurkumin Secara In Vitro
Authors: Tungadi Robert , Thomas Nur Ain , Hasan Hamsidar , Taupik Muhammad , Pakaya Juniarista Jessica
Published: January 2025

Kunyit (Curcuma longa) salah satu tanaman yang terbukti dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka karena terdapat senyawa kurkumin didalamnya. Terlepas dari aktivitas farmakologinya, kurkumin termasuk dalam BCS (Biopharmaceutical Classification System) kelas II dimana bioavailabilitas yang tinggi dan kelarutannya yang rendah. Untuk mengatasi aktivitas farmakologinya tersebut, dikembangkan system pemberian obat baru seperti system pemberian secara transdermal yaitu nanoemulgel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana laju permeasi nanoemulgel kurkumin secara in vitro menggunakan metode sel difusi franz. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik homogenisasi energi rendah (Spontaneous emulsification) dengan kecepatan 500 rpm dimana zat aktif divariasikan 0,1% 0,2% 0,4% dan pembuatannya dengan mengembangkan HPMC ke dalam air panas kemudian ditambahkan fase minyak ke dalam fase air dengan pengadukan hingga terbentuk basis gel. Polimer HPMC divariasikan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap stabilitas. Uji in vitro perlu dilakukan untuk mempelajari efektivitas zat aktif kurkumin dan penetrasinya. Pengujian efektivitasnya sebagai sediaan transdermal dilakukan dengan mengukur kadar kurkumin yang berpenetrasi ke dalam pembuluh darah kulit secara in vitro menggunakan alat sel difusi franz. Hasil menunujukan bahwa ketiga formula nanoemulgel memiliki stabilitas yang baik serta untuk pengujian pelepasan kurkumin yang paling baik diperoleh pada F3 sediaan nanoemulgel yang memiliki laju pelepasan kurkumin yang paling tinggi sebesar 6,9%.
Formulasi, Karakterisasi, dan Evaluasi Sediaan Krim Antosianin Berbasis Fitosom
Authors: Paneo Mohamad Aprianto , Tungadi Robert , Thomas Nurain , Ramadhani Fika Nuzul , Mumtazah Naharil
Published: January 2025

Antosianin sebagai antioksidan alami dapat berperan penting dalam mencegah terjadinya photoaging, yaitu dengan menetralisir spesies oksigen reaktif (ROS) dan mencegah kerusakan pada permukaan kulit akibat paparan radiasi ultraviolet. Namun, antosianin bersifat kurang stabil, rentan terhadap suhu tinggi, dan cahaya, mudah teroksidasi, serta akibat sifatnya yang hidrofilik antosianin sulit untuk berpenetrasi pada kulit. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, antosianin dibuat dalam bentuk fitosom, yang kemudian diformulasikan dalam sediaan krim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi, karakterisasi, dan evaluasi sediaan krim antosianin berbasis fitosom. Metode penelitian ini dimulai dengan pembuatan fitosom dengan menggunakan metode injeksi etanol, kemudian fitosom dikarakterisasi meliputi ukuran partikel menggunakan Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) dan persen efisiensi penjerapan (%EE). Fitosom antosianin kemudian diformulasikan kedalam bentuk krim dan dilakukan evaluasi organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, daya sebar, daya lekat, dan freezethaw. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakterisasi F1, F2, dan F3 fitosom antosianin secara berturut-turut yaitu ukuran partikel sebesar 161 nm, 150,5 nm, 130,5 nm serta indeks polidispersitas 0,285; 0,305; 0,21 dengan nilai efisiensi penjerapan sebesar 94,3%, 91,1%, dan 97,0%. Kemudian hasil evaluasi organoleptis krim menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antar ketiga formula baik dalam bentuk warna, bau, dan tekstur, uji homogenitas menunjukkan bahawa ketiga formula homogen, uji pH yang dihasilkan yaitu pada rentang 6,7-6,8, uji viskositas sediaan yang dihasilkan yaitu sekitar 9.440-10.800 Cps, uji daya sebar yang dihasilkan yaitu pada rentang 5-7 cm, uji daya lekat yang dihasilkan yaitu 11-18 detik, dan uji freezethaw menunjukkan hasil bahwa tidak terjadi perubahan yang signifikan terhadap uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, dan daya lekat, sedangkan pada uji viskositas menunjukkan peningkatan viskositas sebesar 12.320-15.040 Cps. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga formula krim fitosom antosianin memenuhi persyaratan krim yang baik.
Analisis Fungsi Shuujoshi Danseigo dan Joseigo dalam Anime Karigurashi no Arrietty
Authors: Amelia Siti Farisya Nur , Aneros Noviyanti , Juangsih Juju
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan suatu bahasa dipengaruhi oleh kondisi masyarakatnya. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan adanya variasi bahasa yang berhubungan dengan usia, pendidikan, seks, pekerjaan, dan lain-lain. Bahasa Jepang memiliki variasi ragam bahasa berdasarkan gender yaitu danseigo (ragam bahasa pria) dan joseigo (ragam bahasa wanita). Danseigo dan joseigo dapat ditandai dengan adanya shuujoshi yang memiliki fungsi dan karakteristik tersendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui shuujoshi danseigo dan joseigo yang digunakan oleh para tokoh pada anime yang berjudul Karigurashi no Arietty serta mengetahui fungsinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC). Terdapat 69 tuturan dari 50 dialog yang menggunakan shuujoshi. Adapun jenis  shuujoshi danseigo yang ditemukan yaitu  ~zo, ~na, dan ~kana. Sementara itu jenis shuujoshi joseigo yang ditemukan diantaranya ~wa. ~wane, ~wayo, dan ~kashira. Berdasarkan 32 tuturan dari 30 dialog yang dianalisis terdapat shuujoshi danseigo sebanyak 12 tuturan dan shuujoshi joseigo sebanyak 20 tuturan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan fungsi shuujoshi danseigo pada anime Karigurashi no Arietty sebagian besar menunjukkan fungsi memerintah dan menekankan pernyataan, sementara shuujoshi joseigo menunjukkan fungsi untuk melembutkan pernyataan.
A Rhizomatic Approach in Elementary Reading Comprehension Strategies
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Khalid Muh. Idham , Mahyuddin Muhammad Junaedi , Musdalifah Musdalifah , Djafar Suarti , Suparman Suparman
Published: January 2025

This study explores the effectiveness of a rhizomatic approach in enhancing reading comprehension through the integration of local literature at SD Negeri 161 Enrekang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Literacy skills, particularly reading comprehension, are critical for academic success, yet traditional teaching methods often fail to engage students or foster critical thinking. While rhizomatic learning has proven effective in higher education, its application in primary education remains underexplored. This study employed a mixed-methods design, incorporating classroom observations, analysis of students' written responses, and pre-test and post-tests to measure the impact of this approach on student engagement and comprehension. The findings revealed significant improvements in reading comprehension, with students demonstrating greater engagement and the ability to make personal and cultural connections with the texts. These results suggest that the rhizomatic approach, integrated with local literature, can create a more interactive and meaningful learning experience for young learners. The study emphasizes the importance of culturally relevant texts in enhancing literacy skills and provides insights into the potential of non-linear learning frameworks in primary education. Further research is recommended to examine the long-term effects and scalability of this approach.
Integrasi Seni dan Pendidikan dalam Manajemen Pertunjukan Festival Tanjungjaya 2024
Authors: Pratiwi Siti Karenina , Munte Maria Engelika , Togatorop Riama Greace Tiodora , Rahman Sefia Oktaviani Nur , Kasmahidayat Yuliawan
Published: January 2025

Festival Tanjungjaya 2024 dengan tema “Harmonia in Cultura” merupakan inisiatif strategis yang digagas oleh kelompok mahasiswa KKN P2MB Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) untuk mempromosikan Desa Tanjungjaya sebagai desa berbudaya dan berkesenian. Artikel ini membahas strategi manajemen pertunjukan yang diterapkan selama festival berlangsung, meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi kegiatan. Dengan pendekatan berbasis partisipasi masyarakat, program ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat identitas budaya lokal melalui berbagai pertunjukan seni tradisional dan modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan mix method. Observasi kelompok KKN P2MB selama 78 hari menjadi metode kualitatif karena pada observasi ini tim peneliti (Kelompok KKN P2MB) terjun langsung dalam proses persiapan festival. Kami juga menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif yang dilakukan oleh tim peneliti, yaitu survei hasil kepuasan audiens terhadap festival yang telah dilaksanakan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan kombinasi ini memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai efektivitas kegiatan KKN dalam menyelenggarakan festival dan respons audiens terhadap acara tersebut. Kolaborasi antara mahasiswa, masyarakat lokal, dan pemerintah desa berhasil menciptakan festival yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa manajemen pertunjukan yang terstruktur dapat menjadi pemantik transformasi Desa Tanjungjaya menjadi pusat budaya dan seni, sekaligus meningkatkan potensi wisata lokal.
Reimagining Equity: Embodying Mentorship to Empower Historically Underserved Educators and Transform Educational Landscapes
Authors: Jones Kevin , Johnson William , Middleton Melvin
Published: January 2025

Historically underserved high school students, particularly Black and Brown students, face significant barriers to pursuing careers in education due to systemic inequities such as underfunded schools, limited access to resources, and a lack of representation in the teaching workforce. Texas Senate Bill 17, which restricts Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) programs in higher education, exacerbates these challenges by eliminating critical support systems for aspiring educators of color. Mentoring programs tailored to the needs of Black and Brown students are essential in addressing these inequities. Such programs provide guidance, academic support, and culturally responsive mentorship that help students overcome barriers and succeed in educational careers. This literature review synthesizes research on the impact of mentoring programs, highlighting their potential to create more diverse and inclusive educational environments by supporting students who aspire to become educators. Recommendations for improving these programs aim to reimagine them as sustainable pipelines for future teachers from marginalized communities.
Exploring Teacher Attitudes Toward Multicultural Education: A Conceptual Review of Implications for Culturally Responsive and Community-Engaged Pedagogical Choices
Authors: Pochkhanawala Zia , Ogodo Justina
Published: January 2025

Multicultural education is necessary in a rapidly evolving and interconnected world because it provides a powerful tool for inclusivity as classrooms become increasingly culturally, racially, and socioeconomically diverse. However, due to some limitations, a significant gap exists between theoretical knowledge of multicultural education and its practical implementation in classroom settings. This conceptual literature review examines how teachers' attitudes toward multicultural education shape their pedagogy and choice of instructional materials. By unpacking teachers' attitudes, cultural biases, and personal beliefs, this paper examines their critical role in curriculum development and inclusivity within educational settings. Based on the findings, the authors propose a framework integrating culturally responsive teaching, inclusive, equity-driven practices for teacher preparation programs, and curriculum development to enhance new teachers' multicultural knowledge. By identifying new teachers' limitations and leveraging the practical pedagogical approaches proposed in this paper, preparation programs can effectively equip new teachers to create inclusive curriculums to support students from diverse backgrounds. Furthermore, examining critical reflection, a corner piece of this Teacher Transformative Attitude Framework will inform their choice of curriculum materials for classroom practice. Lastly, future research directions are also suggested.
Tinjauan Perkembangan Hukum Perkoperasian di Indonesia
Authors: Imam Buchari
Published: January 2025

Koperasi memiliki peran yang sangat vital dalam ketahanan ekonomi nasional dengan menanamkan asas kekeluargaan yang bertujuan untuk kesejahteraan bersama anggota dan masyarakat. Upaya perbaikan regulasi perkoperasian terus dilakukan secara berkesinambungan dengan tetap memperhatikan konstitusi, sehingga regulasi yang mengusung semangat kapitalisme, bukan asas kekeluargaan, dibatalkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Dalam rangka pemulihan ekonomi koperasi di Indonesia, pemerintah memberlakukan regulasi cipta kerja dan turunannya untuk mempermudah syarat pembentukan koperasi, memperluas lapangan usaha koperasi, memperkuat perlindungan koperasi, serta memberikan kebijakan khusus untuk pengembangan koperasi di sektor-sektor tertentu. Rekomendasi yang kami ajukan adalah kebijakan omnibus law pada koperasi harus tetap menjaga keseimbangan antara perlindungan hukum dan inovasi bisnis. Keistimewaan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada koperasi jangan sampai membuat koperasi terjebak dalam stagnasi dan gagal meningkatkan kapabilitas usahanya. Koperasi harus didorong untuk terus berinovasi agar dapat mempertahankan daya saing bisnis yang kuat. Diperlukan regulasi teknis lanjutan agar koperasi diwajibkan untuk terus berinovasi sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip perkoperasian.
Improving Profitability and Reducing Downside Risks using Statistical Models
Authors: Jha Rohan , Jha Rishabh
Published: January 2025

Energy demand will increase due to the increasing population, improved standard of living, and rising artificial intelligence applications. The existing energy sources may not be sufficient, and we need multiple sources of energy in the near future to meet the increased demand. The oil & gas energy sector will face several challenges such as stricter regulation, the rise of renewable energy, and aging assets. The industry, therefore, needs sophisticated tools to forecast the price and cost more accurately than ever for reliable and sustainable profits with reduced downside risks. In this paper, we develop statistical models for a profitable refinery to forecast the key cost driver as crude oil price, and the key revenue driver as gasoline/diesel prices, 6 months in advance. We first identify statistically significant variables and then refine further using collinearity to identify key variables. Our analysis indicates that both oil and gasoline prices depend on the Dow Jones industrial average, WTI oil price, average miles used per gallon, average well production per day, number of refineries, refinery capacity, and rig count. These variables are statistically significant with p-values less than 0.05. We tested the 6-month future price and found that the model can predict the oil price within 5% variability and the gasoline price within 7%. For the oil price variation, the Dow Jones industrial average accounts for ~24%, the number of refineries for ~21%, average well production per day for ~20%, and the remaining variation is attributed to other variables. For the gasoline price variation, oil price contributes ~40%, the Dow Jones industrial average covers ~25%, and the remaining variables account for the remaining ~35%. The Dow Jones industrial average impacts both the cost and revenue aspects of a refinery business. Thus, we recommend contracting crude oil and gasoline using an index tied to the broader economy to reduce the downside risk and improve profitability. These results could enable the refinery management team to seek long-term contracts to lock in high-margin crude oil supply and favorable gasoline price contracts with customers when a decline in price is forecasted to improve the profit margin. This methodology and strategy are applicable beyond the refinery business to any cyclical business to maintain margin, particularly in a down cycle.
Yoga vs. Static Stretching: Recovery Impact on Male Athletes’ Post-HIIT Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate, Blood Pressure, and Heart Rate Variability Analysis
Authors: Petviset Haruthai , Pakulanon Sasima , Rusmeeroj Suppalerk , Rukdang Buris
Published: January 2025

Heart rate and heart rate variability indicate an athlete's cardiovascular recovery and autonomic balance after intense exercise. While stretching aids recovery, its effects on autonomic balance are inconsistent. Yoga’s combination of postures, breathing, and relaxation may further activate the parasympathetic system, making it a promising tool for sports recovery. This study employed a crossover design to examine the effects of yoga and stretching on post 30-min session of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) recovery in male athletes. Twenty athletes of Mae Fah Luang University (Age 20.95±0.99 years old, VO2max 42.53±4.79 ml/kg/min) were given recovery methods, 15-min stretching and 15-min yoga following HIIT. Heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and heart rate variability were evaluated immediately after HIIT, 5-min, 10-min, 15-min of the recovery period, and at 24-hour after recovery. A Two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed to examine the interaction effects between different methods and time of recovery. A significance level of 0.05 indicated a statistically significant difference. The findings indicated a statistically significant interaction between the group and time of heart rate variability and respiratory rate (p<0.05, effect size [ES] medium). Post-hoc analysis indicated that performing yoga showed a significantly lower respiratory rate at 5-min, 10-min, and 15-min compared to stretching (p<0.05, ES large). Yoga demonstrated a noteworthy enhancement in heart rate variability during the 5-min and 10-min recovery periods in comparison to stretching. In summary, this study provides empirical evidence supporting the efficacy of yoga as a post-exercise recovery strategy following high-intensity interval training. The role of breathing, rhythmic muscle contractions, and deep relaxation in yoga appears to facilitate the recovery phase more effectively than stretching alone. This suggests incorporating yoga as an active recovery regimen.
Rancang bangun pembangkit tenaga kincir angin untuk meningkatkan hemat energi dalam efisiensi penerangan lampu jalan di Samboja Barat, Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Nurhaliza Nurhaliza , Irtawati Andy Sri , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membangun pembangkit tenaga kincir angin yang efisien untuk menerangi lampu jalan di daerah pertanian tersebut. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi persiapan alat dan bahan, desain dan perancangan alat, serta pengujian dan analisis kinerja pembangkit tenaga kincir angin. Komponen utama yang digunakan antara lain kincir angin, dinamo kipas angin, aki, solar charge controller, dan lampu DC. Pengujian akan dilakukan untuk mengukur efisiensi penerangan, daya output, dan ketahanan sistem. Diharapkan dengan implementasi sistem ini, dapat meningkatkan efisiensi energi dan menekan biaya penerangan lampu jalan bagi masyarakat tani di Kecamatan Samboja Barat.
The hegemony behind "Freedom to study on an independent campus (MBKM)": A Gramsci analysis
Authors: Juniarsih Nur Rezky , Aba Akbar , Nur Jumiati
Published: January 2025

The MBKM curriculum is a representation of educational changes based on industrial growth 4.0. The hegemony related to MBKM is increasingly being promoted by the government and almost all universities are implementing the MBKM curriculum. However, in Gramsci's view, there has been criticism that needs to be studied, especially regarding the MBKM Certified Internship program in a company or industry. The global tendency to emphasize skills And arrangement output has requires transformation draft deep base curriculum in all over world, start from teaching, knowledge, And Education new curriculum' is not a linear process of increasing homogenization but develops in surprising directions. This research uses qualitative methodology. This form of research is classified as library research in accordance with the research objectives, first by documenting all results related to the implementation of the Campus Independent Learning (MBKM) policy. Review MBKM through draft "hegemony" Gramsci. Hegemony happen when the proletariat And they Which is at in lower Already adopt And copy style life, philosophy, and the worldview of the elite group that controls and exploits them. According to Gramsci, hegemony will give birth to submission, a mindset that accepts conditions without examining them critically. This is because the ideology exposed by the hegemonic class is only digested in its raw form. A class group is considered hegemonic when it succeeds in establishing and maintaining alliances with other social and class forces through ideological and political conflict. So Gramsci saw that MBKM and overhauling the education system were hegemonic goals for survival capitalism.