bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE MATRIX MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Vinichenko Ihor , Shutko Tetiana
Published: August 2019

The purpose of the paper is concerned with the relevant problem of regional development – the development of methodological instruments for assessing the investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises. The article discusses the concept of “investment attractiveness” and justifies the author’s position of its content. It has been established that the enterprise is an open system, so its appeal includes both internal and external environment, so the analysis of investment attractiveness of the enterprise is proposed to be carried out in stages, revealing its real and potential opportunities and threats at every economic level. Methodology. The analysis of existing domestic and foreign approaches to assessing the investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises was carried out and the use of an integrated approach in conducting this investigation was argued. The algorithm of forming an integral indicator for assessing the investment attractiveness of an agricultural enterprise is substantiated. Results. The authors have proposed a methodical approach, the peculiarity of which is the construction of a matrix model for assessing the investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises on the basis of a generalized indicator of quantitative and qualitative criteria for evaluating their production and financial position and investment potential. Methodical research instruments include mathematical methods of statistical data processing and expert evaluation using the weighing coefficient theory. Practical implications. Approbation of the methodological instruments was carried out on the example of agricultural enterprises of the Dnipropetrovsk region, as a result of which the most acceptable forms of attracting investment capital were proposed. Those companies can expect investments that have high investment attractiveness, which is 10.5% of the investigated producers. Enterprises of the first group are the most preferred for all types of investors: the largest land and labour potential, high results of economic activity. Agricultural enterprises of the second group have significant resource potential and provide 48.6% of gross output; they can be attributed to “strong middle peasants.” Agricultural enterprises with low investment attractiveness can also count on investment funds. We believe that the most acceptable form of their attraction is the creation basis of unprofitable farms of enterprises with the participation of domestic and foreign capital.
Lomber Disk Hernisi Olan Hastaların Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarının ve Öz-Bakım Gücünün Belirlenmesi
Authors: CANDAN DÖNMEZ Yelda , YAVUZ VAN GIERSBERGEN Meryem , ASLAN BAŞLI Arzu , YILDIZ Mahbube Dilek , YILDIZ Emel
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan çalışma, lomber disk hernisi olan hastaların sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını ve öz-bakım gücünü incelemek amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Bir üniversite hastanesinin Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı’nda lomber disk hernisi tanısı ile yatan 240 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Araştırmanın verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği II (SYBDÖ) ve Öz- Bakım Gücü Ölçeği (ÖBGÖ) kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin analizinde PASW 18 paket programı kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hastaların yaş ortalaması 50.88±14.05 yıl, %73.8’i kadındı. Katılımcıların lomber disk hernisi tanısı konulma zamanı ortalama 5.8 yıldı ve %39.02’si bel ağrısı şikayeti ile hastaneye başvurdu. Lomber disk hernili bireylerin Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği puan ortalaması 125.09±21.05 ve Öz-Bakım Gücü Ölçeği puan ortalaması 73.32±24.36 olarak belirlendi. Yaş, beden kitle indeksi, sosyoekonomik durum ve kronik hastalık varlığının sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını etkilediği görüldü. Kırk yaşın altında, çalışan ve lomber disk hernisi ile ilgili önceden tedavi gören hastaların öz- bakım gücünün daha yüksek olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Hastaların öz-bakım gücünün ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının orta düzeyde olduğu belirlendi. Lomber disk hernisinin fiziksel aktivite seviyelerini olumsuz yönde etkilediği görüldü.
Analisis Penyebab Kecacatan Produk Weight A Handle Menggunakan Metode Fault Tree Analysis dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis sebagai Rancangan Perbaikan Produk
Authors: Alfianto Yanuar
Published: August 2019

PT. Garuda Metalindo, which is engaged in the manufacturing industry, is currently experiencing a product failure of 2.5% in the production process and this exceeds the failure tolerance set by the company, which amounts to 10 units of 1000 units per process function or about 1% in the production process. Failure tolerance that exceeds the limit so that improvements need to be made to reduce the number of product defects in each production process. This study uses Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) to identify the causes of product defects based on the current production process, the next stage using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) to identify potential failures, modes, potential effects of failure, causes of failure, detection modes, and determine the rating against severity, occurrence, and detection on the risk priority number in the production process. Based on the results of the assessment on the RPN, a cold forming process with a score of 576, surface finishing with a score of 512 was obtained, machining 1 with a score of 441, and machining 2 with a score of 392. Proposed improvements for cold forming defects by monitoring and making checking tools (jigs), defect surface finishing by supervising and making product shelves, machining defects 1 with product inspection and making tools for checking (jig), and replacement of drill bit types, machining defects 2 with lamp and insert replacement and periodic inspection. By applying these proposals it is expected to reduce the level of product disability.
Política e Historia:Rafael Barrett y una tercera mirada en las polémicas sobre el pasado y el presente en el Paraguay del Novecientos
Authors: Castells Carlos
Published: August 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un acercamiento a una “tercera mirada” en laspolémicas político-intelectuales producidas en la primera década del siglo XX en el Paraguay,que tuvieron como eje la “historia nacional” pero también la situación presente del país. A lasdos narrativas dominantes, construidas desde la élite cultural y política, se le opuso una vozdisonante -la del anarquista español Rafael Barrett-, que se ubicaría como una tercera posición en la discusión, impugnando aquellas al considerarlas como diferentes  manifestaciones de la misma clase dominante, asumiendo contrariamente un compromiso histórico y político con los oprimidos.
HAMBATAN KOMUNIKASI PADA MAHASISWA PERANTAUAN LUAR JAWA DI KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS 17 AGUSTUS 1945 SURABAYA (STUDI DESKRIPTIF TENTANG KOMUNIKASI ANTAR BUDAYA DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA PERANTAUAN DARI LUAR JAWA DALAM MENGHADAPI CULTURE SHOCK DI UNIVERSITAS 17 AGUSTUS 1945 SURABAYA)
Authors: Putra Yudha Priyan , Darmawan Arif , Rochim Achludhin Ibnu
Published: August 2019

This study aims to see how the communication barrier on the outside Java dispersed abroadstudents at the University of Surabaya August 17, 1945, in adapting when faced of culture shock.Culture Shock is a social phenomenon experienced by immigrants when relocate and inhabit areaswith different cultures. This study uses the concepts and theories of Intercultural Communication. Thisstudy uses a snowball and purposive sampling method in selecting informant, and then analyzed byusing interactive analysis. In this study, known any obstacles in communicating to different cultures,and the factors that become such inhibitors, as well as a supporting factor for student immigrants toremain in the overseas. Target is the students immigrants in UNTAG Surabaya, in order to adapt tothe other students and can unify the existing differences.Keywords: Barriers to communication, adaptation, intercultural communication
PERAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL KONSELOR DALAM PENANGANAN PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN (Studi Di Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Provinsi Jawa Timur)
Authors: Syaifudin Abu Bakar , Sumarah Noorshanti , Rusmana Dewi Andika
Published: August 2019

Many woman have become voilance of victims. Some not receive an affection and protected,even from the closest person of her life. East java have become second rank with the highestlevel of violance against woman in Indonesia. Some of effort in preventing of woman fromvoilance is starting from family. Therefore, this study is aimed for the role of interpersonalcommunication that is conducted by the counselor of intregrated service centre of east java.By using Theory of five general quality references in interpersonal communication fromDevito, which is empathy, openness, positiveness, support and equality, The research wasconducted by using In depth Interview and observation to see directly how the role ofinterpersonal communication by the counselor of intergrated service centre of east java withthe woman a victims of violance. The result showed that the communication betweencounselor of the integrated service centre and woman victims of violance are doing most ofempathy, positiveness , openness, support, and equality.Keywords: Role, Interpersonal Communication, Woman, Violance.
BENTUK KEKERASAN DALAM FILM “HAN GONG JU” (ANALISIS ISI PADA FILM “HAN GONG JU”)
Authors: Rusmana Dewi Sri Andika
Published: August 2019

Film does not only provide entertainment for the audiences but also raises a realitythat exists in society. Not all films can be enjoyed by all audiences. This is becausethe scenes in the film contain elements of violence, mysticism, sex and other elements.The film of Han Gong Ju is a film adapted from an incident of rape in the Miryangarea, South Korea. This film contains elements of violence. Violence is divided intothree, namely physical, symbolic and sexual violence. The method used in this studyis descriptive content analysis. The results in this study are the existence of elementsof violence both physical, symbolic and sexual violence. The violence is notindividual, but collectively.Keyword: film, han gong ju, violences, content analysis
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI BANGSA INDONESIA
Authors: AH RABI’
Published: August 2019

Character education that has been echoed in a number of years is truly an Islamic character education that is famous for akhlak education. So character education has been in the past, but the implementation has not been maximized. In the present, promoting character education is a necessity, given that the moral condition of the community or students has deteriorated. If in the past the community or students were known for their other polite attitude.Now, with the advancement of civilization, little by little the morale of the nation's children was increasingly degraded. Technological advances for example brought a very significant impact on the moral decline of the community or students themselves. unprofitable and high attitude of selfishness. The loss of national character and Islamic character is a problem that must be addressed immediately because it promotes character education which is inspired by Islamic character education is a must. In this case, the family environment, school and community must integrate with each other to make education successful. So the purpose of this article is to describe the importance of character education and several theories about character education.Both national character education and Islamic character education.
Pattern of utilization and potentiality of camel skin
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

It is on pattern of utilization and potentiality of camel skin and Camel management, Camelus dromedaries, Farmers, Milk, Desert eco-systems, Climate change, Camel use,
Hair quality attributes of camelus dromedaries
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

This research is about hair quality attributes of camelus dromedaries and Camel management, Camelus dromedaries, Farmers, Milk, Desert eco-systems, Climate change, Camel use
Camel management in the hot arid villages of Bikaner district
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

This article in on camel management in the hot arid villages of Bikaner district and Camel management, Camelus dromedaries, Farmers, Milk, Desert eco-systems, Climate change, Camel use
Camel – a better alternative than bullock system in Thar desert
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

This article is on camel – a better alternative than bullock system in Thar desert and Camel management, Camelus dromedaries, Farmers, Milk, Desert eco-systems, Climate change, Camel use
Effect of Coagulants on preparation of Camel Milk Paneer
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

This research is about effect of Coagulants on preparation of Camel Milk Paneer and Camel management, Camelus dromedaries, Farmers, Milk, Desert eco-systems, Climate change, Camel use.
Effect of management systems on the performance of dromedary camel calves reared under organized farm condition
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

This research is about effect of management systems on the performance of dromedary camel calves reared under organized farm condition and Camel management, Camelus dromedaries, Farmers, Milk, Desert eco-systems, Climate change, Camel use
Camel rearing in different management practices under arid ecosystem
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

This research is about camel rearing in different management practices under arid ecosystem and bout camel management, Camelus dromedaries, Farmers, Milk, Desert eco-systems, Climate change, Camel use,
Camel Production and Management system in Different Agro-ecological Zones of Rajasthan
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

This research is about camel Production and Management system in Different Agro-ecological Zones of Rajasthan and Camel management, Camelus dromedaries, Farmers, Milk, Desert eco-systems, Climate change, Camel use,
Body Composition of Camel Calves in Different Rearing Practices
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

This research is about body Composition of Camel Calves in Different Rearing Practices and Camel management, Camelus dromedaries, Farmers, Milk, Desert eco-systems, Climate change, Camel use,
Camel carting: A Subsidiary Source of Income of Camel Keepers in The Hot Arid Bikaner District of Rajasthan
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

This research is about camel carting: A Subsidiary Source of Income of Camel Keepers in The Hot Arid Bikaner District of Rajasthan and Camel management, Camelus dromedaries, Farmers, Milk, Desert eco-systems, Climate change, Camel use,
Camel carting superior option than bullock carting in desert
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

This research is about camel carting superior option than bullock carting in desert and Camel management, Camelus dromedaries, Farmers, Milk, Desert eco-systems, Climate change, Camel use
Studies on Behavioural Pattern of Adult Camel in Different System of Management
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

This research is about studies on Behavioural Pattern of Adult Camel in Different System of Management and Camel management, Camelus dromedaries, Farmers, Milk, Desert eco-systems, Climate change, Camel use,
Studies on Utilization pattern of camel and tractor in hot arid desert ecosystem
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

This research is about studies on Utilization pattern of camel and tractor in hot arid desert ecosystem and Camel management, Camelus dromedaries, Farmers, Milk, Desert eco-systems, Climate change, Camel use
A comprehensive study of the camel production system in the North West Coastal Zone of Egypt
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

This research is about a comprehensive study of the camel production system in the North West Coastal Zone of Egypt and Camel management, Camelus dromedaries, Farmers, Milk, Desert eco-systems, Climate change, Camel use
Influence of practice on performance of camel in various rearing condition of an organized farm
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

This research is about influence of practice on performance of camel in various rearing condition of an organized farm and Camel management, Camelus dromedaries, Farmers, Milk, Desert eco-systems, Climate change, Camel use,
Studies on Farming Use of Camel and Bullock System in Hot Arid Villages of Thar Desert
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

This research is about studies on Farming Use of Camel and Bullock System in Hot Arid Villages of Thar Desert and Camel management, Camelus dromedaries, Farmers, Milk, Desert eco-systems, Climate change, Camel use,
Studies on parturition behaviour and neonatal behaviour of camel in loose housing system
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

This research is about studies on parturition behaviour and neonatal behaviour of camel in loose housing system and Camel management, Camelus dromedaries, Farmers, Milk, Desert eco-systems, Climate change, Camel use,
Scope of value addition to camel hide
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

This research is about scope of value addition to camel hide and Camel management, Camelus dromedaries, Farmers, Milk, Desert eco-systems, Climate change, Camel use,
Mentalizing During Social InterAction: A Four Component Model
Authors: Wu Haiyan , Liu Xun , Hagan Cindy C. , mobbs dean
Published: August 2019

Mentalizing, conventionally defined as the process in which we infer the inner thoughts and intentions of others, is a fundamental component of human social cognition. Yet its role, and the nuanced layers involved, in real world social interaction are rarely discussed. To account for this lack of theory, we propose the Interactive Mentalizing Theory (IMT). We discuss the connection between mentalizing, metacognition, and social interaction in the context of four elements of mentalizing: (i) Metacognition - inference of our own thought processes and social cognitions and which is central to all other components of mentalizing including: (ii) first-order mentalizing – inferring the thoughts and intentions of an agent’s mind; (iii) personal second-order mentalizing - inference of other’s mentalizing of one’s own mind; (iv) Collective mentalizing: which takes at least two forms (a) vicarious mentalizing: adopting another’s mentalizing of an agent (i.e. what we think others think of an agent) and (b) co-mentalizing: mentalizing about an agent in conjunction with others’ mentalizing of that agent (i.e. conforming to others beliefs about another agent’s internal states). The weights of these four elements is determined by metacognitive insight and confidence in one’s own or another’s mentalizing ability, yielding a dynamic interaction between these circuits. To advance our knowledge on mentalizing during live social interaction, we identify how these subprocesses can be organized by different target agents and facilitated by combining computational modeling and interactive brain approaches.
Is Well-Being Associated with the Quantity and Quality of Social Interactions?
Authors: Sun Jessie , Harris Kelci , Vazire Simine
Published: August 2019

Social relationships are often touted as critical for well-being. However, the vast majority of studies on social relationships have relied on self-report measures of both social interactions and well-being, which makes it difficult to disentangle true associations from shared method variance. To address this gap, we assessed the quantity and quality of social interactions using both self-report and observer-based measures in everyday life. Participants (N = 256, 3,206 observations) wore the Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR), an unobtrusive audio recorder, and completed experience sampling method (ESM) self-reports of their momentary social interactions, happiness, and feelings of social connectedness, four times each day for one week. Observers rated the quantity and quality of participants’ social interactions based on the EAR recordings from the same time points. Quantity of social interactions was robustly associated with greater well-being in the moment and on average, whether they were measured with self-reports or observer reports. Conversational (conversational depth and self-disclosure) and relational (knowing and liking one’s interaction partners) aspects of social interaction quality were also generally associated with greater well-being, but the effects were larger and more consistent for self-reported (vs. observer-reported) quality variables, within-person (vs. between-person) associations, and for predicting social connectedness (vs. happiness). Finally, although most associations were similar for introverts and extraverts, our exploratory results suggest that introverts may experience greater boosts in social connectedness, relative to extraverts, when engaging in deeper conversations. This study provides compelling multi-method evidence supporting the link between more frequent and deeper social interactions and well-being.
Zanthoxylum rhetsa (Roxb.), a new record for Nepal
Authors: Rajbhandari K. R. , Amatya G.
Published: August 2019

Not available.
ANALISIS SALURAN TATANIAGA NILAM UNTUK MENDUKUNG EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DALAM PANDANGAN EKONOMI ISLAM DI KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Irayanti Irma
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui  saluran tataniaga nilam dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis saluran tataniaga nilam di Kabupaten Konawe dalam pandangan ekonomi Islam. Pada penelitian ini, responden petani diambil secara sengaja (purposive sampling), dipilih responden 15 %  dari jumlah populasi sehingga jumlah petani responden adalah 20 orang petani, sedangkan responden 2 orang penyuling dan 3 orang pedagang dilakukan berdasarkan teknik bola salju (snowball sampling). Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa Proses saluran tataniaga nilam terdapat 2 jenis saluran tataniaga  yaitu : Pertama, Petani nilam menjual kepedagang pengumpul daun kemudian pengepul kePenyuling minyak nilam. Kedua, Petani daun nilam kering menjual langsung Penyuling minyak nilam. Berdasarkan analisis dari saluran tataniaga nilam di Kecamatan Anggaberi  Kabupaten Konawe tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam, baik dari produksi, harga, dan distribusinya karena dalam menjual hasil nilamnya ke pedagang pengumpul daun maupun langsung ke penyuling minyak nilan tidak ada unsur paksaan atau intimidasi. Untuk menegakkan prinsip tata niaga yang berdasarkan prinsip ekonomi Islam, maka praktek riba, gharar dan maisir harus dihilangkan. Ekonomi Islam dan ekonomi kerakyatan sesungguhnya mempunyai tujuan yang sama, yaitu kesejahteraan dan keadilan dalam ekonomi bagi semua orang. Sesungguhnya dapat dikatakan ekonomi Islam adalah ekonomi kerakyatan yang berjalan di atas norma-norma dan etika berlandaskan syariah.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DOW JONES ISLAMIC MARKET ASIAPACIFIC EX-JAPAN (DJIP2), DOW JONES ARABIA TITANS 50 (DJARB50), HARGA EMAS DUNIA, DAN NILAI KURS TERHADAP JII TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: SETIAWAN M. ASRI
Published: August 2019

AbstractThis study aims to find out empirically the influence Dow Jones Islamic Market Asia/Pacific ex-japan (DJIP2), Dow Jones Arabia Titans 50 (DJARB50), World Gold Price, Exchange Rate on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) movement. This research uses quantitative research methods, using multiple linear regression analysis models. Data collection uses secondary data from documentation related data. Data is taken from the monthly closing price of each variable from 2016-2018 (36 months). The research test uses the t test and F test and is processed using SPSS16. The results showed that DJIP2, DJARB50, and exchange rates had a significant effect on JII both partially and simultaneously while the world gold price did not have a significant effect on JII partially but simultaneously had a significant effect on JII.Keywords: Dow Jones Islamic Market Asia/Pacific ex-japan, Dow Jones Arabia Titans 50 (DJARB50), World gold Price,  Exchange Rate, and Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris pengaruh Dow Jones Islamic Market Asia/Pacific ex-japan (DJIP2), Dow Jones Arabia Titans 50 (DJARB50), World Gold Price, Nilai Kurs terhadap pergerakan Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan model analisis regresi linear berganda. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dari dokumentasi data terkait. Data diambil dari harga penutupan bulanan masing-masing variabel dari tahun 2016-2018 (36 bulan). Pengujian penelitian menggunakan uji t dan uji F dan diolah menggunakan SPSS16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan DJIP2, DJARB50, dan nilai kurs berpengaruh signifikan terhadap JII baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan sedangkan harga emas dunia tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap JII secara parsial namun secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap JII.Kata Kunci: Dow Jones Islamic Market Asia/Pacific ex-japan(DJIP2), Dow Jones Arabia Titans 50 (DJARB50), Harga Emas Dunia,  Nilai Kurs , dan Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)
WAQF CONFLICT RESOLUTION THROUGH MEDIATION (ISLAMIC AND BUGIS NORM PERSPECTIVE)
Authors: Amiruddin Muhammad Majdy
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to identify the causes of disputes and to describe the dispute resolution process through non-litigation mediation in Islamic and Local Norm Perspective. The type of research that compilers use is field research, namely by obtaining data from interviews, observations, and related file searches. Furthermore, this research is supported by library research as a complement. The approach in this study is a juridical-empirical approach.The results of the study concluded that  The dispute that occurred was related to the status of the land that was built on top of the Madrasah DDI Labukkang. The cause of the dispute is based on two theories, the theory of Principle negotiation and the Theory of basih human needs. The mediation process is carried out through 3 stages. First is pre-mediation. Mediation conducts the plans related to the preparation of mediation. Second is the execution of mediation. The mediator presents the disputing parties, gives an opportunity to all parties to provide information. The last is the emplementation of mediation. From the syariah perspective, the mediation complies with the 12 basic principles in Islamic Mediation. From the Bugis Norms, it complies with the five norms called pangngadareng.
Radioprotective Effects of Zinc and Selenium on Mice Spermatogenesis
Authors: Bagheri H , Salajegheh A , Javadi A , Amini P , Shekarchi B , Shabeeb D , Eleojo Musa A , Najafi M
Published: August 2019

Background: Spermatogenesis system is one of the most radiosensitive organs in the body. A usual therapeutic dose of radiation such as the conventional 2 Gy in each fraction of radiotherapy and lower doses seen in diagnostic radiology or a radiation disaster affect the process of spermatogenesis potently. Selenium and zinc are two important elements playing key roles in the development of sperms and also have radioprotective effects. In this study aims to evaluate the radioprotective effect of zinc and selenium against radiation-induced mice testis injury.Materials and Methods: 30 mice were divided equally into 6 groups, including control selenium treated, zinc treated, radiation, radiation + selenium, radiation + zinc. Treatments started from 2 days before irradiation with 2 Gy cobalt-60 gamma rays. After 37 days, all mice were killed for histopathological evaluations.Results: Results showed that exposure to radiation caused a potent effect on spermatogenesis system. Treatment with selenium reversed these radiation effects potently, while zinc had some limited protective effects. Zinc treatment itself caused a detrimental effect on epididymis and, in combination with radiation, it leads to more damage to seminiferous tubules.Conclusion: In contrast to previous studies that proposed zinc to protect spermatogenesis against various toxic agents, results of this study showed that although zinc may protect from some parameters, it potentiates radiation damage on seminiferous tubules and has a detrimental effect on the epididymis. By contrast, zinc and selenium could alleviate radiation-induced toxicity on the most of the evaluated parameters.
Rebuilding, Remembrance, and Commerce
Authors: DeConinck Kate
Published: August 2019

The 9/11 attacks claimed the lives of thousands of New Yorkers and also devastated the economy in Lower Manhattan. Many local businesses and restaurants were forced to close, and thousands of residents were displaced from their homes. For more than a decade, the neighborhoods surrounding the World Trade Center site struggled to stay afloat economically. However, recent years have witnessed the revitalization of this area as developers have built new office and retail spaces as well as museums and memorials that attract visitors from around the globe. Drawing from fieldwork conducted between 2010 and 2017, this article analyzes the significance of these rapid economic developments for individuals who were personally affected by the attacks. Some persons condemned the changes as immoral, believing that money and respectful remembrance cannot coexist. Others viewed the revitalization as redemptive, the product of the communitas that had united citizens after the tragedy.
Indian-Jewish Shrine Hopping in Israel
Authors: Shenar Gabriele
Published: August 2019

Focusing on the aesthetic, moral, and affective economies of one-day multisite pilgrimage tours of Indian-Jewish Israelis to the tombs of tzaddikim (“righteous persons”) as well as venerated sites of biblical figures in Israel, the article explores how the neoliberal idea of entrepreneurial competitiveness assists in mobilizing and sustaining culturally valued moral and aesthetic inclinations. Furthermore, it foregrounds the “multisensoriality” of religiously defined practice, emotion, and belief and their role in the production of an Indian-Jewish ambiance and the narratives that it elicits. Clearly, throughout their pilgrimage, Indian-Jewish Israelis carve out their own spaces in which they author the sacred sites and cultural landscapes that they visit through aesthetic engagement, embodied ritual, and, more generally, sensory enactment. However, in order to achieve the desired ambiance, Indian-Jewish pilgrims must to some extent become entrepreneurs or consumers in Israel’s flourishing market of folk veneration both with regard to homegrown and imported saintly Jewish figures.
PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN METAKOGNITIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Putri Sepdikasari Dirgantoro Kurnia
Published: August 2019

Pola pikir zaman sekarang yang menuntut segala sesuatu menjadi serba cepat dan instan sering kaliterbawa oleh siswa di sekolah. Ketika mengerjakan soal, siswa akan merasa puas ketika merekasudah menemukan jawabannya. Entah jawabannya benar atau tidak, sangat jarang ditemui siswayang kembali mengecek pekerjaan mereka. Di dalam proses pembelajaran pun, siswa dinilaikurang mampu dalam menganalisa kelemahan dan kelebihan yang dimilikinya untuk dapatmemaksimalkan proses belajar. Mengerjakan seadanya yang penting selesai seringkali menjadislogan para siswa saat ini. Padahal kemampuan menganalisa kelemahan maupun kelebihan yangdimiliki adalah kemampuan yang penting, khususnya dalam belajar matematika. Kesadaran akankelebihan dan kekurangan ini dinamakan kesadaran metakognisi. Dalam belajar matematikaketerampilan ini perlu dikembangkan. Untuk itu artikel ini akan membahas mengenai pembelajaranmatematika dengan menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan metakognitif.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ULAR TANGGA MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI BARISAN BILANGAN DAN DERET SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IX-H SMP NEGERI UNGGULAN SINDANG INDRAMAYU
Authors: Imas
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik Kelas IX-HSMP Negeri Unggulan Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu pada materi Barisan Bilangan dan Deretdengan menggunakan media ular tangga matematika.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitianini menggunakan lembar observasi, tes, angket, pengamatan dan Jajak pendapat. Teknik analisisdata menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif yaitu dengan reduksi data,penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi data dengan teknik triangulasi. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa peggunaan media ular tangga matematika dapat meningkatkanmotivasi dan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas IX-H SMP Negeri Unggulan SindangKabupaten Indramayu. Peningkatan hasil belajar dapat dilihat dari peningkatan rata-rata kelas danketuntasan peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil tes pada siklus I diperoleh gambaran adanyapeningkatan hasil prestasi belajar. Nilai rata-rata tes hasil belajar pra tindakan adalah 55,33 denganketuntasan 10% dan setelah tindakan menjadi 94,17. Prestasi belajar siswa pada siklus I mengalamipeningkatan sebesar 38,84 dengan ketuntasan belajar 90%. Rata-rata tes hasil belajar siklus Iadalah 94,17 dan setelah tindakan siklus II menjadi 95,33. Prestasi belajar siswa pada siklus IImengalami peningkatan sebesar 1,16 dengan ketuntasan belajar 96,67%.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN BERMUATAN KARAKTER KREATIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIK
Authors: Ismunandar Denni
Published: August 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh karakter kreatif terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematik siswa kelas XI IPS. Informasi awal dari beberapa guru mata pelajaran matematika di SMA tempat peneliti melakukan penelitian adalah karakter kreatif perlu dimiliki oleh siswa untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam bentuk soal cerita atau soal dalam kehidupan sehari – hari; kurangnya latihan siswa sehingga mengakibatkan siswa cepat lupa dengan rumus yang telah diberikan; guru mata pelajaran matematika sepakat bahwa materi komposisi fungsi merupakan salah satu materi yang dipandang sulit oleh siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Indramayu tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan random sampling dan terpilih kelas XI IPS 2 sebagai kelas observasi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan eksperimen dan observasi. Hasil penelitian adalah karakter kreatif berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematik sebesar 83,4%. Hal ini terlihat dari sig. (2-tailed) menujukkan nilai sig = 0.000 = 0% < , artinya terdapat korelasi antara karakter kreatif dan kemampuan koneksi matematik yang tidak lemah dan Pearson Correlation menunjukkan nilai , artinya terdapat pengaruh yang kuat sebesar 83,4%.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Obesitas pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Kelas IV dan V di SD Xaverius II Palembang Tahun 2011
Authors: Muchtar Ali , Ramayanti Indri , Anggraini Wieke
Published: August 2019

Masalah kegemukan pada anak-anak di Indonesia kurang mendapat perhatian. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya obesitas pada siswa kelasIV dan V. Sampel yaitu siswa kelas IV dan V SD Xaverius II Palembang pada 2011 dengan sampel 172anak. Bentuk penelitian deskriptif analitis dan desain studi cross-sectional, dilakukan chi-square testUji ini menemukan mayoritas anak-anak obesitas sebesar 60,5% dan yang tidak obesitas 39,5%.Setelah pengolahan statistik data, menemukan hubungan antara jenis kelamin dalam kejadian obesitaspada p = 0,02 (dimana p <0,05) dan PR 1,39 (CI 95%: 1.050 - 1.855), menunjukkan jenis kelaminmeerupakan faktor risiko terjadi obesitas. Variabel lainnya genetik dan aktivitas fisik dengan p =0,005 (dimana p <0,05), dengan PR = 1.852 (CI 95%: 1.436 - 2.387) untuk genetik dan PR = 2.632(95% CI: 1.637 - 5231) untuk kegiatan fisik sebagai faktor risiko obesitas. Ada hubungan antara polamakan dan angka kejadian obesitas dengan p = 0,004 (dimana p <0,05) dan PR = 1.482 (CI 95%:1.125 - 1.953) yang menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan diet merupakan faktor risiko untuk obesitas .Disimpulkan ada hubungan antara gender, genetika, kebiasaan makan dan aktivitas fisik dengankejadian obesitas pada anak-anak SD Xaverius II Palembang pada 2011. Tidak ditemukan hubunganantara pengetahuan orang tua siswa SD Xaverius II Palembang tahun 2011 dengan kejadian obesitas.
Hubungan Angka Kejadian Katarak Senilis dengan Hipertensi di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan RSMP Periode Januari-Desember 2010
Authors: Hasmeinah Hasmeinah , Ansori Iskandar Z , Meidawaty Defer S
Published: August 2019

Katarak adalah kekeruhan dari lensa mata, merupakan penyebab utama kebutaan di seluruhdunia. Sebagian besar katarak terjadi pada usia 50 tahun dan berhubungan dengan penyakit matakarena usia (katarak senilis). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan hipertensi dengankatarak senilis. Data dari catatan medis rawat jalan di Departemen Ophtalmology di Rumah SakitMuhammadiyah Palembang periode 1 Januari 2010 - 31 Desember 2010. Metode: Penelitiandilakukan cross-sectional survey yang bersifat deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa jumlah pasien katarak di 2010 adalah 384 pasien terdaftar dalam catatan medis rawatjalan Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang dengan prevalensi 78,6% pikun katarak. Insidenkatarak pada kelompok usia kebanyakan = 50 tahun (81,5%) dan pasien katarak sebagian besarpada wanita (53,9%). Chi square uji statistik didasarkan pada hubungan hipertensi dengankatarak senilis memperoleh X2 = 3.540, dengan PR 1.108 (CI 0,995 untuk 1,24). Simpulan studiini, hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko katarak senilis dengan nilai-nilai kekuatan lemah.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa SMP Negeri 40 Palembang terhadap Rokok
Authors: Muchtar Ali , Tanzila R.A , Ammah Al Mashlahatul
Published: August 2019

Lebih dari sepertiga (37,3%) siswa SMP di Indonesia adalah perokok. Kebiasaan perilaku merokok remaja dikaitkan pada pengetahuan dan cara merokok. Pengetahuan tentang merokok merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam menentukan cara pandang terhadap — merokok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tingkat pengetahuan dan cara siswa di SMP Negeri 40 Palembang terhadap rokok. Penelitian ini merupakan survei deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner. Populasi penelitian ini 840 siswa di SMP Negeri 40 Palembang. Kemudian sampel diambil dengan menggunakan stratified random sampling. Sejumlah 270 responden. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden tingkat pengetahuan terhadap merokok merupakan kategori sedang, yaitu 47%. Sementara, dalam kategori baik sebesar 19,6% dan pada kategori kurang sebesar 33,3%. Sementara itu, pada tes cara dari responden terhadap mayority merokok adalah pada kategori sangat positif, yaitu sebesar 86,7%, dalam kategori Positif sebesar 12,6%, sedangkan dalam kategori negatif sebesar 0,7%, tidak ditemukan responden berada pada kategori sangat negatif. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa di SMP Negeri 40 Palembang terhadap merokok adalah pada kategori sedang dan cara terhadap merokok merupakan pada kategori sangat positif.
Distribusi Jumlah Anak Dengan Down Syndrome Pada Dua Kelompok Usia Ibu Di Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Cacat (YPAC) Palembang Tahun 2012
Authors: Mirawati Mirawati , Mundijo Trisnawati , Arsyad KHM
Published: August 2019

Down Syndrome merupakan penyebab umum dari 25-30 % retardasi mental di dunia. merupakan suatukelainan genetik dimana adanya kromosom abnormal pada kromosom autosom nomor 21. Studisitogenik menunjukkan bahwa 94% dari kasus Down Syndrome adalah trisomi disebabkannondisjunction, 3,5% translokasi dan 2,55 mosaik. Nondisjunction sering terjadi pada kelahiran bayidari ibu dengan usia ? 35 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi jumlah anakdengan Down Syndrome pada dua kelompok usia ibu di YPAC Palembang. Jenis penelitian adalahdeskriptif analitik. Sampel pada penelitian seluruh anak penderita Down Syndrome di YPACPalembang. Data penelitian didapatkan data primer dari kuisioner dan check list sedangkan datasekunder berdasarkan rekam medik dan data kesiswaan di YPAC Pelembang. Hasil penelitiandidapatkan dari 33 orang ibu yang memiliki anak Down Syndrome didapatkan 20 ibu (61%) yanghamil dengan usia <35 tahun dan 13 orang (39%) yang hamil pada usia ?35 tahun. Faktor resiko laindidapatkan hasil untuk faktor genetik 6 orang (18%) yang memiliki riwayat keluarga Down Syndromeyang merupakan kelompok ibu yang berusia <35 tahun saat kehamilan berlangsung, faktor resiko usiaayah ? 35 tahun saat ibu hamil 16 orang (48%) dan 17(52%) yang berusia <35. usia ayah ?35 yangberkorelasi dengan kelompok usia ibu ?35 sebanyak 13 orang, faktor infeksi didapatkan tiga orang(9%) dan termasuk dalam kelompok usia ibu <35 tahun yang mengalami infeksi saat kehamilanberlangsung, sedangkan untuk faktor radiasi didapatkan 33 orang tidak didapati adanya pengaruhradiasi saat kehamilan berlangsung.
Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi di Bagian Rawat Jalan RS Muhammadiyah Palembang Periode Juli 2011–Juni 2012
Authors: Pahlawan M Kaisar , Astri Yesi , Saleh Irsan
Published: August 2019

Penggunaan obat yang tidak tepat akan memberikan dampak negatif yang besar yang merugikan bagi unit atauinstansi pelayanan kesehatan maupun pada pasien serta masyarakat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pemilihan danpenggunaan obat secara tepat, sehingga intervensi obat dapat mencapai sasaran yaitu penyembuhan penderita denganefek samping obat seminimal mungkin dan instruksi penggunaan obat dapat dipatuhi oleh pasien. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan obat antihipertensi di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Studipenggunaan obat ini dimulai dari bulan November 2012 sampai Desember 2012 di bagian rawat jalan Rumah SakitMuhammadiyah Palembang.Sampel diambil dari data rekam medik penderita hipertensi dari bulan Juli 2011 sampaiJuni 2012. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 170 pasien. Variabel-variabel penelitian ini, antara lain, jenis obatantihipertensi yang dipakai, dosis, frekuensi, lama pemakaian, efek samping, dan interaksi dengan obat antihipertensilain. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Jenis obat antihipertensi yang digunakan dibagian rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang adalah ACE inhibitor, antagonis kalsium, adrenolitiksentral, alpha blocker, beta blocker dan Diuretik. Penggunaan obat antihipertensi dapat berupa dosis tunggal maupundosis kombinasi Dosis tunggal yang paling banyak digunakan adalah golongan obat ACE Inhibitor berupa captoprildengan 40 pasien (23,5%). Sedangkan obat antihipertensi dosis kombinasi yang paling banyak digunakan adalahgolongan obat ACE Inhibitor dengan Antagonis kalsium berupa Captopril dengan Nifedipin yaitu 29 pasien (17,1%).Semua dosis dan frekuensi pemberian obat antihipertensi yang digunakan adalah optimal. Efek samping ditemukanpada 13 pasien (6,5%) yang menggunakan golongan obat antihipertensi ACE Inhibitor yaitu captopril berupa batuk,dermatitis, pruritus dan golongan obat Antagonis kalsium yaitu amlodipin berupa nausea. Interaksi penggunaan obatantihipertensi yang bersifat sinergistik lebih besar yaitu 95 pasien (56,1%) dari pada penggunaan obat antihipertensiyang bersifat antagonistik yaitu 2 pasien (1,2%).
Karakteristik Penderita Glaukoma di Klinik Mata Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2011
Authors: A.N Muhammad Dienda , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Ramdja Muhaimin
Published: August 2019

Glaukoma adalah suatu keadaan dimana terjadi peningkatan tekanan intraokuler didalam bola mata sehinggamenyebabkan penyempitan lapang pandang dan kerusakan saraf optik ataupun buta meskipun juga ditemuipenderita yang tidak mengalami peningkatan tekanan intraokuler. Untuk mengetahui distribusi karakteristikpenderita glaukoma dilakukan penelitian di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang tahun 2011, dilakukanpenelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 53 orang. Dari hasilpenelitian didapatkan insidensi glaukoma 6,17%, distribusi karakteristik penderita glaukoma terbanyak adalahkelompok umur 40 - 65 tahun (64,2%), jenis kelamin perempuan (62,3%), suku tidak tercatat (100%), Pekerjaantidak bekerja (34%), keluhan kerusakan lapang pandang (34%), jenis glaukoma sudut terbuka (50,9%), riwayatterdapat riwayat penyakit (71,7%), riwayat penyakit hipertensi (52,7%), penatalaksanaan medis operasi(50,9%), nilai rata-rata pemeriksaan tekanan intraokuler pada mata kanan yang pertama 28,443 mmHg, kedua22,647 mmHg, ketiga 19,572 mmHg, sedangkan yang pada mata kiri yang pertama 25,349 mmHg, kedua 22,111dan yang ketiga 18,151 mmHg. Dengan diketahuinya karakteristik dari penderita glaukoma, diharapkan untukpihak Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang untuk melakukan penyuluhan terutama kepada pasien yangmenderita hipertensi karena riwayat penyakit hipertensi cukup tinggi memberikan distribusi karakteristikpenderita glaukoma dan untuk mengisi rekam medik pasien secara lengkap.
Uji Diagnostik Urinalisis Lekosit Esterase terhadap Kultur Urin pada pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) dengan Kateterisasi Uretra
Authors: Inayati Inayati , Falah Khoirul
Published: August 2019

Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) disebabkan oleh berkembang biaknya mikroorganisme di dalam saluran kemih. Lebih dari 80% infeksi nosokomial adalah ISK terkait pemasangan kateter. Prosedur standar pembuktian ISK adalah pemeriksaan kultur urin dan pemeriksaan urinalisis rutin. Pemeriksaan lekosit esterase adalah pemeriksaan lekosit dalam urine carik celup, berdasarkan reaksi esterase yang merupakan enzim pada granula azurofil di lekosit granulosit. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui nilai diagnostik urinalisis lekosit esterase terhadap kultur urin (gold standard) untuk mendiagnosa Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) pada pasien dengan kateterisasi uretra. Metode penelitian cross sectional, eksperimental laboratorium, hasil penelitan dianalisis menggunakan tabel 2 x 2. Jumlah 61 orang pasien memakai kateter yang lebih dari 24 jam diambil sampel urin. Hasil kultur urin didapatkan 36 pasien positif ISK dan 25 pasien negatif ISK. Sedangkan pemeriksaan lekosit esterase didapatkan pasien dengan lekosit esterase positif sebanyak 37 orang dan lekosit esterase negatif sebanyak 24 orang. Hasil sensitifitas lekosit esterase sebesar 83,3%, spesifisitas 72%, nilai ramal positif 81,1%, nilai ramal negative 75%, rasio kecenderungan hasil tes positif sebesar 2,98 dan rasio kecenderungan hasil tes negatif sebesar 0,23 serta akurasi 78,7%.
Kesesuaian Gaya Belajar terhadap Persepsi Penerapan Problem-based learning (PBL) pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
Authors: Indriyani Indriyani , Irfannuddin Irfannuddin , Lestari Ajeng Dwinta
Published: August 2019

Problem-based learning (PBL) adalah sebuah strategi pembelajaran baru yang menitikberatkan pembelajaran pada mahasiswa atau dengan kata lain pembelajaran berpusat pada mahasiswa (student centered learning). Sedangkan, gaya belajar adalah cara yang digunakan seseorang dalam menyerap informasi baru dan sulit, bagaimana mereka berkosentrasi, memperoses dan menampung informasi yang masuk ke otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian tipe belajar terhadap persepsi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah angkatan 2011 dan 2013 mengenai PBL.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Muhammadiyah Palembang. pengambilan data dilakukan secara total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 150 mahasiswa. Data diambil dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan realibilitasnya. Kemudian data dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji kappa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada keseuaian antara gaya belajar terhadap persepsi mahasiswa mengenai PBL. Dengan hasil uji kappa didapatkan p value unntuk gaya belajar visual -0,062, gaya belajar auditori -0,166, dan pada gaya belajar kinestetik 0,006 pada angkatan 2011. Sedangkan pada angkatan 2013 didapatkan p value untuk gaya belajar visual -0,056, gaya belajar auditori -0,177, dan pada gaya belajar kinestetik 0,043. Tetapi, pada angkatan 2013 terjadi kesesuian antara gaya belajar kinestetik dengan pendapat mahasiswa terhadap proses skill lab dimana nilai value pada analisis kappa sebesar 0,185. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan tidak ada kesesuaian antara gaya belajar terhadap persepsi mahasiswa mengenai PBL. Kecuali, pada gaya belajar kinestetik dengan pendapat mahasiswa terhadap proses skill lab memiliki kesesuaian.