bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspectos diagnósticos y terapéuticos en la infección por SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) en pacientes pediátricos
Authors: Rodríguez Herrera Raymundo , Rivera Díaz Mauricio , Huante Anaya Alfonso
Published: November 2020

Los coronavirus de alta patogenicidad infectan, predominantemente, las vías aéreas inferiores y causan neumonía mortal, como sucede con la actual pandemia por el virus SARS-CoV-2, denominada enfermedad por COVID-19, contra la que los humanos no tienen inmunidad preexistente. A partir de su brote, diversos estudios han investigado el COVID-19 en adultos, pero los datos de las características epidemiológicas y clínicas en niños son escasos, quienes parecen manifestar formas leves a moderadas, incluso inadvertidas de la enfermedad. Si bien la mortalidad es realmente muy baja, existe riesgo de subdiagnóstico. Por lo anterior se revisó y seleccionó la información más reciente y útil en el medio acerca de los criterios de diagnóstico y tratamiento para contribuir al conocimiento y tendencia de la morbilidad y mortalidad de esta pandemia en la población pediátrica.
Plastic Waste Management and Leakage in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Brooks Amy , Jambeck Jenna , Mozo-Reyes Eliana
Published: November 2020

As of 2017, 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic had been produced worldwide. Since about 40% is used in things that are thrown away relatively quickly (packaging and single use items), 6.4 billion metric tons had already become discarded materials needing to be managed. Only 9% of these discarded materials were recycled globally. The annual estimate of plastic entering our oceans globally is 5 to 13 million metric tons (MMT) per year. Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has an extensive populated coast, 119,000 km of coastline and over 205 million people living within 50 km of that coastline. Waste management infrastructure is still under development in many countries. Economic growth without fully developed infrastructure can lead to increased plastic leakage. This report focuses on municipal solid waste as a source of plastic input into the environment in LAC. The reports estimates that total plastic waste available to enter the ocean in LAC in 2020 was 3.7 MMT . Under business-as-usual projections, the report anticipates that the regional quantity available to enter the oceans in 2030 will be 4.1 MMT and 4.4 MMT in 2050.
IA Responsable: Manual técnico: Ciclo de vida de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: González Felipe , Ortiz Teresa , Sánchez Ávalos Roberto
Published: November 2020

A pesar de que existe un número importante de principios que buscan una IA ética, solo proporcionan una orientación de alto nivel sobre lo que debe o no hacerse en su desarrollo y existe muy poca claridad sobre cuáles son las mejores prácticas para ponerlas en funcionamiento. El objetivo de este manual es proveer recomendaciones y buenas prácticas técnicas con el fin de evitar resultados contrarios (muchas veces inesperados) a los objetivos de los tomadores de decisiones. Esos fines son variados: pueden referirse a consecuencias no deseables desde el punto de vista de los tomadores de decisiones, desaprovechamiento de recursos debido a focalizaciones inadecuadas o cualquier otro objetivo que el tomador de decisiones esté buscando lograr. Este manual está pensado para equipos técnicos trabajando en la aplicación de algoritmos de aprendizaje automático para políticas públicas.
The Use of Biomass of Apricot Kernels as a Material for the Extraction of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Media
Authors: Sverguzova S.V. , Vinogradenko Yu.A. , Shaikhiev I.G. , Galimova R.Z. , Antyufeeva E.S. , Gafarov R.R.
Published: November 2020

The possibility of using a sorption material based on apricot kernels for the extraction of methylene blue (MG) dye from aqueous media is considered. The maximum sorption capacity of the material was established – 0.58 mmol/g (185.6 mg/g). The obtained isotherm was processed within the framework of monomolecular and polymolecular adsorption models. The equations that most accurately describe the isotherm are determined, and the correlation coefficients are calculated. It has been shown that the sorption isotherm of the MG dye by the crushed apricot kernel (CCA) is best described by the Langmuir (R2= 0.9724) and Dubinin-Radushkevich (R2= 0.9818) models. However, when comparing the plots of the function A = f(Ce) of the sorption processes of the dye by the CCA sorbent according to the models under study with the experimental dependence, it was found that the sorption process is most accurately described by the sorption models of Dubinin-Radushkevich and Temkin. Using the equations of the Langmuir and Dubinin-Radushkevich models, the thermodynamic parameters of the process were calculated: the sorption energy (E = 8.066 kJ/ mol) and the Gibbs energy (∆Go= -8.597 kJ/mol).
A key performance indicators redefinition initiative at a school of pharmacy using a modified Delphi consensus technique
Authors: Salgado Teresa M. , Reynolds Taylor N. , Frankart Laura M. , Holdford David A. , DiPiro Joseph T. , VCU School of Pharmacy KPIs Redefinition Taskforce
Published: November 2020

Objective: The Outcomes and Assessment Committee at the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy was tasked with refining the school’s key performance indicators (KPIs) to improve programmatic assessment by focusing on the most important measures.

Methods: Initially, 56 KPIs were tracked, nine of which were university mandated, divided into 10 modules: admissions, community outreach, continuing education, diversity, faculty experience and success, fundraising, graduate program, research and scholarship, staff experience and success, and student experience and success. Using a three-round Delphi consensus technique, KPIs were reviewed by faculty and staff. Each participant responded whether they considered each KPI to be essential or not essential for school quality assessment and improvement. Consensus for the first, second, and third rounds was defined as ≥90%, ≥80%, and ≥75% agreement, respectively.

Results: Of 109 faculty and staff invited, 49 participated in the first round, 51 in the second, and 42 in the third. At the end of the third round, accumulated consensus was achieved for 35 out of 88 (39.8%) KPIs that were considered essential and 3 out of 88 (3.4%) that were considered non-essential. Consensus percentage per module was: 15.4% (2/13) admissions, 28.6% (2/7) community outreach, 33.3% (3/9) continuing education, 27.3% (3/11) diversity, 62.5% (5/8) faculty experience and success, 55.6% (5/9) fundraising, 40% (4/10) graduate program, 33.3% (3/9) research and scholarship, 57.1% (4/7) staff experience and success, and 66.7% (4/6) student experience and success.

Conclusions: Ultimately, 35 KPIs achieved consensus as essential to measure achievement of benchmarks for the school, which totals 44 KPIs, including nine university mandated KPIs. The process facilitated faculty and staff involvement in KPI selection and achieved improved focus for programmatic assessment.
Wpływ detalicznych sieci handlowych na rozwój lokalny małych miast i obszarów wiejskich w województwie śląskim
Authors: Twardzik Małgorzata , Heffner Krystian
Published: November 2020

Sieć handlu detalicznego w Polsce od początku transformacji ulega ciągłym zmianom strukturalnym, ilościowym oraz jakościowym. W strukturze sieci detalicznej pojawiają się nowe formaty handlu wielkopowierzchniowego, takie jak parki i galerie handlowe, obserwowany jest intensywny rozwój sieci dyskontowych, stosujących strategię niskich cen oraz selekcję oferty asortymentowej. Tradycyjne, małe sklepy coraz częściej działają w ramach sieci zintegrowanych, które pozwalają im na redukcję kosztów funkcjonowania. Istotne znaczenie dla rozwoju sieci detalicznej ma handel elektroniczny i nowe technologie wspierające procesy dystrybucyjne. Sytuacja zmienia się najszybciej w dużych ośrodkach miejskich, ale z czasem analogiczne zmiany zachodzą też w małych miastach i na obszarach wiejskich. Duże i średniej wielkości miasta, jako atrakcyjne rynki zbytu, były naturalnym polem dla wzmożonej aktywności inwestycji handlowych. Od kilku lat inwestorzy rozpoczęli ekspansję do małych miast, które stanowią 76% liczby miast ogółem w Polsce. Celem artykułu jest określenie wpływu detalicznych sieci handlowych, w szczególności dyskontowych, na rozwój małych miast oraz otaczających je obszarów wiejskich. W 2018 r. przeprowadzono badania pilotażowe w wybranych małych miastach i na obszarach wiejskich w województwie śląskim, położonych w strefie oddziaływania aglomeracji górnośląskiej. Do badań zakwalifikowano małe miasta, w których funkcjonują sieci dyskontowe. Dla pełniejszej oceny oddziaływania handlu sieciowego na rozwój lokalny zinwentaryzowano rozmieszczenie placówek handlowych w badanych jednostkach.
L’homme agissant and Self-understanding: Pamela Sue Anderson on Capability and Vulnerability
Authors: Hołda Małgorzata
Published: November 2020

This article addresses Pamela Sue Anderson’s philosophy of capability and vulnerability as an important contribution to the advancement of today’s feminist ethics. Following Paul Ricœur’s hermeneutics of l’homme capable, Anderson extends the phenomenological perspective of the capable human subject to embrace the distinctly feminine capability. She advocates for women’s recognizing and re-inventing of themselves as capable subjects, and claims that the perturbing initial loss of confidence in their reflective capacities can be redeemed via the transformations in women’s emotional and religious lives, as well as through their creative impulse. Locating in hermeneutics’ openness to ambiguity, incompleteness and insecurity a potential to unveil the non-transparent aspects of the assumed male-female equality, Anderson focuses on the interlocking aspect of human capability and vulnerability. She calls for transforming an ignorance of vulnerability into an ethical avowal of it. In reconfiguring patriarchal culture myths, Anderson sees the possibility of re-shaping our approach to vulnerability and capability, especially the human capacity for love.
Cowboy Cops and Black Lives Matter: Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri and the Great White West[ern]
Authors: Olson Debbie
Published: November 2020

The racial framework of Martin McDonagh’s 2017 film Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri rests at the intersection of three persistent cultural myths—the Frontier Myth, the hero cowboy myth and the myth of white supremacy. There has been much criticism of the portrayal of black characters in the film, and particularly the lack of significant black characters in a film that sports a solid undercurrent of racial politics. While the black characters in the film occupy a small amount of screen time, this paper argues that the film’s treatment of black characters, including their absence, puts on display the cultural dysfunction of racial politics in the US, especially in rural America, and particularly in Missouri. The film’s subversion of the cowboy hero instead reveals the disturbing reality of the Frontier Myth and its dependence on racism and white supremacy for validation. In its unmasking of myth, Three Billboards challenges the illusion of a glorious Western past that never existed and at the same time supports racial justice and the Black Lives Matter movement.
Representing Absence: Contemporary Ekphrasis in “Apesh-t”
Authors: Handley Agata
Published: November 2020

Traditionally, ekphrasis has been defined as the description and analysis of works of art in poetry, and so it has been understood as the verbalization of visual images (Sager Eidt). The article examines the concept in the light of contemporary definitions that include non-verbal media as targets (Cariboni Killander, Lutas and Strukelj; Sager Eidt; Bruhn; Pethö) in order to analyze its applicability to music videos. It concentrates in particular on “Apesh-t,” a video for a track by Beyoncé and Jay-Z from the album Everything Is Love (2018). The video is filmed in different interiors of the Louvre, where the singers appear, together with an ensemble of dancers, in front of selected artworks. The discussion focuses on an analysis of a single shot which presents an ekphrastic re-configuration of one particular work of European art, Jacques-Louis David’s Portrait of Madame Récamier (1800). The author argues that the use of ekphrasis in the video—through elaboration (close-ups and editing) and repurposing of the source material (painting)—plays an important role in the construction of the theme of “absence”: invoking not only what is represented, but what is not represented in David’s painting. It also foregrounds the potential of ekphrasis as a tool of political and cultural resistance, in the way it intervenes in the representation of the “other” in art and in the museum space.
“No Direction Home”: The Life and Literature of Bob Dylan–From “Desolation Row” to the Nobel Prize
Authors: Gearon Liam
Published: November 2020

Using the Nobel Prize as a prism through which to view the life and literature of a difficult-to-define artist, this article argues that Dylan’s output is one in which life and literature become, and have always been, indistinguishable. It is the life which has made the literature, through years lived in a particular niche of 1960s counter-cultural history; the lyrics gave voice to a man who was never at ease in the formalities of interview. For a supposed spokesman of a generation Dylan spoke very little except through his songs. So too in the more difficult-to-define later decades, little of his life was spoken of except through song, and some samplings of autobiography. Detailing the historically distinctive features of the Nobel Prize, the article shows how Bob Dylan has, through life and literature, broken down the boundaries between the literary and the popular. The article’s title is drawn, of course, from a famous line in Bob Dylan’s era-defining “Like a Rolling Stone,” one which Martin Scorsese used to title a full-length documentary on the life of Bob Dylan. Dylan here occupies the borderlands where art imitates life, and life imitates art. I argue, contrary to critical consensus, that there is a direction home. In Dylan’s lifetime of existentially staring death (political death, the death of romance) in the face, there is some glimpse of home. It is that glimpse which gives the poet’s lyrical output its endurance as literature.
Online Humour, Cartoons, Videos, Memes, Jokes and Laughter in the Epoch of the Coronavirus
Authors: Nicholls Christine
Published: November 2020

From the onset of the indefinite deferral of our previously taken-for-granted lives, an abundance of humorous online cartoons, jokes, memes, videos and other satirical material relating to the COVID-19 outbreak—and its consequences—has emerged. Humorous responses to this dire global pandemic proliferate irrespective of location, nationality, ethnicity, age, gender and/or socio-political affiliations. Against a background of enforced lockdowns, quarantine, and sometimes gross political ineptitude, with a mounting daily global death toll, humour referencing this scourge continues to blossom. This may seem counterintuitive or inappropriate at a time of heightened anxiety and fear apropos of an invisible killer-virus, known only in diagrammatic—and, ironically, aesthetically pleasing—visual form. Online humour evoking the COVID-19 crisis is expressed recursively via intertextuality referencing literary, visual, written, oral or other “texts.” Interpictoriality is evident with memes that reconfigure renowned visual artworks. The internet enables copious discourse related to the COVID-19 eruption/disruption.

Embedded in this article are examples to support the article’s theoretical basis, with intertextuality its major focus. Discussion follows, with speculation as to why humour, absurdity and wit are able to prosper in an environment of radical uncertainty and why joking about our parlous global predicament acts as a vital coping mechanism.
Between Poetic Voice and Silence: Hart Crane, Yvor Winters, Metapoetics and Emily Dickinson’s Legacy
Authors: Piechucka Alicja
Published: November 2020

The article is a comparative study of the ways in which two American modernist poets bound by a literary and human connection, Hart Crane and Yvor Winters, dealt with Emily Dickinson’s legacy in their own works. My study is an attempt to place Crane within the legacy of the American Renaissance as represented not by Walt Whitman, with whom he is customarily associated, but by Dickinson, and to examine the special place she holds in Crane’s poetry and in his thinking about poetry and the world at large. Crane’s poetic take on the Amherst poet is set against and complemented by his friend Yvor Winters’s ambiguous relationship with Dickinson’s heritage: troubled by an anxiety of influence, Winters, the poet-critic, vacillates between his reverence for the female poet and his skepticism about certain aspects of her œuvre. In the close readings of the poems in question undertaken in my study, the focus is on their metapoetic dimension. Particular emphasis is laid on the dialectics of silence, which plays a key role in both Crane’s and Winters’s works under discussion, as well as on the related themes of blankness and absence, poetic plenitude and perfection. Attention is also given to the problematics of death, time and timelessness. While Winters concentrates mostly on metapoetics in his exploration of the Dickinsonian tradition, Crane goes further, considering the fate of female artists and gender issues, thereby transcending poetic self-reflexiveness and addressing farther-reaching community concerns, with particular emphasis on anti-patriarchal and feminist ones.
Systemic Intertextuality. A Morphogenetic Perspective
Authors: Burzyński Tomasz
Published: November 2020

If late modern literary production is structured by any principles rendering order to the otherwise nebular character of the process, this is the idea of intertextuality that paves the way for the dissolution of well entrenched structures, literary conventions and institutionalized canons. By fostering and facilitating the erosion of boundaries between elite and popular culture, mechanisms of intertextuality show that literature is not only a fixed collection of texts, but also a dynamic social system including structured practices of production and reception together with their institutional, cultural and technological determinants. The paper aims to provide a sociologically-oriented model of intertextual relations taking place within the social system of literature. In this context, circulation, dissemination, and recycling of literary motifs is viewed from a perspective of morphogenetic processes which result in the structural elaboration and systemic change due to the mobilization of social, cultural, and economic capitals in an effort to alter pre-existent practices of signification. Consequently, literature is discussed as an intertextual system in statu nascendi, a sphere of social practices that knows no sense of institutional boundaries or structural constraints.
Comparative Homology Modeling and Physicochemical Characterization of Cyprinus carpio Hsp70 Protein
Authors: Sahoo Pravas Ranjan , Sahu Santosini , Das Geetanjali , Sahoo Gyanaranjan , Behera Prakash Chandra
Published: November 2020

Background: Expression of the heat shock proteins (Hsp) is responsible for the protection from adverse climatic changes particularly heat stress in Common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Although, with advancement of molecular techniques, Hsp70 protein has been isolated but this protein needs to be characterized by both physicochemically and structurally for the functional annotation of fish genome. So this current study was undertaken with aim of generation of various protein models and also for thorough physiochemical characterization of this protein.Methods: In this study, Hsp70 protein of common carp was characterized by both physiochemical and structurally through insilco platform and as the crystal structure of this protein is not available, protein models were created though homology modelling upon Modeller version 9.21, Phyre2 and Swiss-model and then the generated predicted models were evaluated through Rampage, Errat, Verify 3D, ProQ and ProSA analysis.Result: Our investigation showed that this protein is very stable, hydrophilic with no disulphide bonds and the protein models which were generated from this study, are of good quality with z value of - 9.58, -9.48 and -10.93 and quality factor of 82.56, 59.43 and 95.27 respectively. So this study was concluded that the generated Hsp70 protein models would provide an avenue for the other researchers for development of high-throughput gene function assignment in fish.
Evaluation of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Based Intercropping Systems with Millets by Varying Row Proportions under Dry Condition
Authors: Anishetra Sandesha , Kalaghatagi S. B.
Published: November 2020

Background: With the constant rise of the world population, global food security is progressively under threat. So, there is a need for an effective crop scheme such as intercropping that checks all drawbacks and meets the world’s current and future food needs. Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is one of the most important minor oilseed crops of Karnataka and cultivated under rainfed situation. Under dry condition, instead of depending on mono-cropping, intercropping is always a better option. As millets are short duration crops, to make better utilization of resources and space; millets are well suited for intercropping systems. Keeping this in view the research study was carried out.
Methods: A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2018-19 at the KVK farm College of Agriculture, Vijayapur in shallow medium black soils. The experiment was laid out in Randomized complete block design with 13 treatments viz. sesame intercropped with foxtail millet, little millet and proso millet in 1:2, 2:4, 3:3 row proportion and their respective sole crops.
Result: Sole sesame recorded significantly higher grain yield (586 kg ha-1) than the other intercropped sesame. Among intercrops sole foxtail millet recorded higher grain yield (1,435 kg ha-1). Significantly higher (703 kg ha-1) sesame equivalent yield (SEY) was recorded in sesame+foxtail millet in 2:4 row proportions and was on par with sesame + little millet (667 kg ha-1) in 2:4 row proportions. While lowest SEY was observed in sesame + little millet in 3:3 row proportions (631 kg ha-1). Significantly higher land equivalent ratio (LER) and area time equivalent ratio (ATER) were recorded in sesame + foxtail millet in 2:4 row proportions (1.33and 1.28, respectively). Higher dry matter accumulation was noticed in sole sesame (9.70 g plant-1) compared to other intercropped sesame. Significantly higher gross returns (` 50,228 ha-1), net returns (` 36,875 ha-1) and B: C (3.76) was recorded in sesame + foxtail millet in 2:4 row proportions and this intercropping system is more remunerative over sole crops.
Organic Cultivation of Summer Groundnut using Cow-based Bio-enhancers and Botanicals
Authors: Mathukia R.K. , Chhodavadia S.K. , Vekaria L.C. , Vasava M.S.
Published: November 2020

Background: Recognizing the adverse impact of excessive use of chemicals on soil health, human health and environment, Government is promoting production of organic crops, fruits and vegetables etc. through various schemes. Demand for organic food items is also on the rise during the last few years. Number of cow-based bio-enhancers and botanicals have been developed by innovative organic growers/ associations and NGOs. But very meagre scientific information is available regarding such formulations. Hence, to incorporate these products in organic farming module, the present experiment was conducted.Methods: A field experiment was conducted in summer season of 2017 to 2019 at Junagadh, Gujarat, India with cow-based bio-enhancers (Panchagavya, Bijamrut, Jivamrut, Amrutpani, Sanjivak and cow urine) and botanicals (Seaweed extract and Banana pseudo stem sap) in randomized block design with three replications. The cow-based formulations were prepared on farm as per the procedure given by National Centre for Organic Farming, Ghaziabad and botanicals viz., banana pseudo stem extract and seaweed extract (Kappaphycus alvarezii) were obtained from Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari and Junagadh Agricultural University, Okha.Result: The results revealed that application of FYM @ 5 t/ha significantly enhanced growth and yield attributes viz., plant height, number of branches/plant, number and dry weight of nodules/plant, number of mature pods/plant, pod weight/plant and shelling percentage and ultimately produced significantly higher pod (1823 kg/ha) and haulm (3270 kg/ha) yields, followed by Panchagavya as foliar spray @ 3% at 30, 45 and 60 DAS (1582 and 2846 kg/ha) and seaweed extract as foliar spray @ 3.5% at 30, 45 and 60 DAS (1423 and 2570 kg/ha). Application of FYM, Panchagavya and seaweed extract also increased uptake of NPK by pod and haulm over the control, while different treatments failed to affect the post-harvest soil fertility except available P which is higher under FYM, Jivamrut, Amrutpani and Sanjivak over the control. Overall, application of FYM and Panchagavya accrued higher net return of `55285 and 46229/ha with B:C of 2.21 and 2.12, respectively.
Zazakî De Derb Û Taybetmendîyê Derbî
Authors: KIRKAN Ahmet
Published: November 2020

Yewineyê ziwanî mîyanê şuxulnayîşê ziwanî de cayêko muhîm de yê. Yewineyê ziwanî di astan ra pê yenê. Nê astan ra yewe, asta segmental a. Asta segmentale de ziwan parçeyan ser ra yeno tedqîq kerdene. Na aste de ziwan parçeyanê sey vokal, konsonant, morfem, allofon û allomorfî ser ra yeno analîz kerdene. Elementê asta segmentale zafane taybetmendîyanê fîzyolojîkan îfade kenê labelê manayî saz nêkenê. Nê taybetmendîyê fîzyolojîkî zî însanan de heman şekl a yenê meydan. Asta suprasegmentale goreyê asta segmentale wayîrê hîna zêde elemanan a. Na aste de mîyanê ziwanî de taybetmendîyê sey derb, ton, melodî, rîtîm, lezîye, ding, tini û hece yenê analîz kerdene. Asta suprasegmentale manayî saz kena. No sewîye de parçeyî yenê têhet û manayan îfade kenê. Goreyê parçeyan dabeşkerdişê qalîkerdoxî çekuyan de manayê neweyî yenê meydan. Asta segmentale şertanê optîmuman de herkesî bi heman şekl a yena meydan (kêm yan zêde) labelê elemanê asta suprasegmentale herkesî de eynî şekl a nêyenê meydan. Elemanê nê sewîyeyî goreyê vatox û taybetmedîya vatoxî, goşdaroxî û taybetîya goşdaroxî, ortam ûsn taybetmendîyan vurîyênê. Her xususîyet, rengê ziwanî tayîn keno. Na xebate de yewineyê asta suprasegmentalî ra derb (vurgu) ameyo îzah kerdene. Derb ziwanê qalîkerdişî de zaf muhîm o. Çunke cumle de mana goreyê derbî yena tayîn kerdene. Na xebate de amancê ma zazakî de derb, taybetmendîyanê derbî bi nimûneyan reyde îzahkerdiş o. Ziwanê nuştekî de nuştox bi xalbendîyan ûsn taybetmedîyan a, eşkeno meramê xo îfade bikero. Labelê ziwanê vatişî de vatox-qalîkerdox ganî derbî (elemananê bînan zî heman şekil de) baş eyar bikero, ke peyama vatoxî hete goşdaroxî ra bêkêmanîye bêro fehm kerdene. Na xebate de sînorê ma, bi ziwanî standardî reyde sînorkerde yo. Çunke fekanê mintiqayan de derb, cîya şeklan a şêno bibo. Qaso ke zanayêno heta nika derheqê “Zazakî de derbkerdişê çekuyan” ser o xebatêka musteqîle nêameya kerdene. Na xebate de berhemanê ziwananê bînan ra îstîfade bîyo û nê melumatî seba zazakî întîbaqê kerdene. Heman dem de seba nimûneyan zi kitabê zazakî ameyê kar ardene. Kitaban de seba taye îzahatan nimûneyî estê labelê seba taye îzahatan zî kes nêeşkeno nimûneyan peyda bikero. Na xebate de, seba ke nê mijarî de bêrê şuxulnayîş taye mefhumî ameyê pêşnîyaz kerdene. Çunke no warêko bakîr o, çekuyê ke ameyê pêşnîyazkerdiş zî goreyê krîteranê ziwannasîye teklif bîyê.
Interlingual homonymy as a way of expressing formal content asymmetry
Authors: Kezina Svetlana V.
Published: November 2020

We analyze Slavic interlingual cognate-homonyms in terms of content. The aim of the study is to explore the process of semantic deviations of modern words with initially common etymon and to reveal the reasons of such deviations. The main methods of linguistic research are comparative, comparative-historical and component analysis. The problem of Slavic interlanguage homonymy is connected, on the one hand, with the globalization of communication, as the result of which the importance of linguistic comparative analysis is increased in modern language study, and, on the other hand, it is connected with the division of the Slavic world, which makes the revival of the Slavic historical roots urgent. The novelty of the research is due to the systematic approach to the study of cognate-homonyms. The optimal system for studying homogeneous homonyms is the diachronic field. We reveal that the foundation of the diachronic fields’ evolution, which supplied the material of Slavic interlingual cognate-homonyms, is continual generating of polysemants, the consecutive one being modeled on the basis of the prototype generated by the previous. We substantiate that semantic deviation in modern words with a common etymon and consequently the formation of homonyms is determined by the split of a polysemant in the process of breaking classificational and associative connections which define its integrity, and subsequent actualization of polysemantic complexes (fragments) and separate meanings. We conclude that it is possible to use the study results in etymological research in the reconstruction of prototypes and original polysemy as a source of late homonymy.
Reception of A.S. Griboyedov on the Internet: based on the blog example about the connections of the writer's name with the Crimea
Authors: Minchik Sergey S.
Published: November 2020

Almost two centuries after death, Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov (1794-1829) continues to influence social processes. To unravel the mystery of this phenomenon, it is necessary to answer the question about the character of perception of the writer and diplomat and to find out what features of his image appeal to modern people. The subject of this work is the perception of Griboyedov in the electronic environment. The work shows how the search engines index the blo-gosphere, which is dedicated to “the author of Famusov and Skalozub”, what topics are popular among its readers and what kind of audience it is, what influences the attendance of the only on-line-diary about the writer’s discourse, what is its history creation, purpose, structure, genre and style of material presentation, what factors determine the demand for the content of this resource and in which way it differs from similar media, what Web borrows from this project and in what manner. The basis of the narrative is made up of information that is not available in the public domain, observations over the media space are commented in the light of the state of affairs in griboedovistic. The request for the new data about the writer and diplomat on the virtual space is correlated with the attitudes of researchers and relevant publications of 2012–2020, the prospect of overcoming the identified discrepancies is associated with the changing of the agenda in modern science and disclosed by the characteristics of its tasks.
Tambov icon painting direction as a way to preserve and enhance the traditions of statutory icon painting
Authors: Nikolskaya Tatyana M.
Published: November 2020

We consider the current situation associated with the revival of icon painting traditions. It is believed that the icon, despite all the difficulties of understanding, is the element that contributes to the revival and formation of internal foundations, so necessary at the current stage of society development. The work traces the situation associated with the destruction of traditional spiritual values in the post-revolutionary period. We tell about those people who, in such a difficult time, tried to preserve the basic dogmatic canons of icon painting. We prove that it is their constant desire to preserve and spread the original values, as well as tireless work, that help such a vibrant cultural heritage not disappear. We analyze the features of traditional statutory icon painting existence in Tambov. We substantiate that the emerging Tambov icon painting direction with its own traditions, development stages and expressive means, based on the pious and artistic expe-rience of our ancestors, preserves and enhances the icon painting traditions in Russia. Also, the use of malachite color gives the created images uniqueness, filling them with its own semiotic context. We note the peculiarities of this direction. We conclude that it is necessary to revive a highly spiri-tual personality by studying this direction.
Strategi Digital Branding Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Ferbita Lyra Vellaniza , Setianti Yanti , Dida Susanne
Published: November 2020

Media Sosial menjadi salah satu media yang digunakan LIPI untuk menghilangkan anggapan yang kaku dan birokratis. Media sosial digunakan untuk memasyarakatkan hasil penelitian dan menjadi media  untuk melakukan branding yakni melalui strategi digital branding. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana strategi digital branding media sosial LIPI dibuat untuk memasyarakatkan hasil riset dan membentuk citra positif lembaga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan studi literatur dan melakukan wawancara dengan pengelola media sosial LIPI dan koordinator media massa LIPI. Adapun hasil penelitian yakni, Tim Humas LIPI dalam membuat strategi digital branding sesuai dengan pendekatan I-Branding yakni, Understanding Customer yakni media sosial dibuat dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan informasi followers yang berbeda-beda pada setiap platform media sosial, Marketing Communication yakni sebagai sebuah brand LIPI memahami pentingnya komunikasi dua arah dengan followersnya agar tercipta komunikasi positif, Interactivity yakni media sosial sebagai wadah berdiskusi dan menstimulasi publik untuk berdiskusi memberikan masukan terkait lembaga, dan Content yakni konten informasi dibuat menarik, mudah dipahami, menggunakan bahasa popular dan telah terverifikasi ilmiah sehingga dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Dalam mengelola media sosialnya, Tim Humas LIPI melakukan pemetaan khalayak yang menentukan jenis konten dan informasi yang akan diposting di media sosial. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dengan keterbatasan dan hambatan dalam peralatan, Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan pendanaan dapat diatasi dengan strategi digital branding yang tepat sehingga salah satu media sosial LIPI yakni Instagram memiliki followers terbanyak se LPNK di bawah Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi RI dan menjadi rujukan informasi sains.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM PBP MELALUI SUPERVISI BERKELANJUTAN DI SMA BINAAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Pratomo Hery
Published: November 2020

Peningkatan kinerja kepala sekolah dalam pengembangan program penumbuhan budi pekerti(PBP) di SMA binaan di Kabupaten Banyumas masih perlu ditingkatkan. Hasil supervisimenunjukkan jika kepala sekolah subjek penelitian pada umumnya sudah mengupayakan tumbuhkembangnya budi pekerti di sekolah, namun program PBP masih belum mengacu aturan yangberlaku. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuipengaruh supervisi berkelanjutan terhadap kinerja kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan programPBP. Data awal menunjukkan jika program PBP pada ketiga sekolah masih berkualifikasi Cukup(67,6%), pada siklus 1 setelah dilakukan supervisi berkelanjutan dan tindak lanjutnya berupapendampingan, program PBP berubah menjadi Baik (79,1%), dan pada siklus 2 sudahberkualifikasi Amat Baik (92,5%). Dapat disimpulkan jika melalui supervisi berkelanjutan dantindak lanjutnya berpengaruh terhadap kinerja kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan PBP diketiga sekolah subjek penelitian.
MOTIF PELAJAR DALAM MENGIKUTI AJANG DUTA SANITASI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Levina Giani , Hafiar Hanny , Novianti Evi
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motif pelajar untuk menjadi Duta Sanitasi oleh parapemenang Duta Sanitasi periode 2012-2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kon-struktivisme dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wa-wancara mendalam, observasi, studi kepustakaan, informan ditentukan dengan cara teknik pur-posive sampling. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan empat tahap, yaitu pengumpulandata, reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulan. Teknik validitas data menggunakan triangulasisumber data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan motif para pemenang Duta Sanitasi mengikutiJambore Sanitasi dibagi menjadi dua kategori yaitu motif bergabung seperti menambah ilmu,menambah teman/membangun relasi, menambah/berbagi pengalaman, kegiatan menarik, menya-lurkan hobi, meningkatkan kemampuan, dan teori sosiogenetis seperti menjadikan Bengkulu lebihbaik. Saran untuk penelitian ini agar setiap elemen masyarakat membantu Duta Sanitasi untukmewujudkan sanitasi Indonesia lebih baik serta merubah pandangan mengenai kompetensi padaanak.
STRATEGI NATION BRAND SEBAGAI PROMOSI PARIWISATA INDONESIA
Authors: Purnamasari Devi , Hidayat Muhamad Noor , Indrayani Heni
Published: November 2020

ariwisata menjadi salah satu sektor prioritas nasional, untuk itu pemerintah berupayamengoptimalkan promosi destinasi wisata dengan cara national branding melalui VideoWonderful Indonesia versi The Journey of The World. Video tersebut menceritakan tentangkebudayaan, keindahan alam, dan petualangan wisatawan di Indonesia dan telah memperolehberagam perhargaan dunia. Mempromosikan suatu negara tidak lepas dari identitas negara, makapenelitian ini ingin membahas Strategi Brand Nation sebagai Promosi Pariwisata Indonesiadengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika dari Video Wonderful Indonesia versi The Journey ofThe World. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dalam paradigmakonstruktivis dengan analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce. Objek Penelitian adalah videoWonderful Indonesia versi The Journey of The World. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa didalam video Wonderful Indonesia versi The Journey of The World menampilkan aspek budaya(culture), alam (nature), dan jelajah (adventure). Perpaduan ketiganya digarap melalui visualisasivideo yang menampilkan pleasure tourism, leisure tourism, dan discovery tourism. Simbol-simbolyang ditampilkan dalam video seperti pengunaan batik dan kemaritiman menjadi tanda identitasnasional sekaligus strategi nation brand dalam mempromosikan pariwisata Indonesia.
Causes and Consequences of Chromosomal Instability in Fanconi Anemia. Alterations at the Cellular and Organism Level
Authors: García-de-Teresa Benilde , Rodríguez Alfredo , Frias Sara
Published: November 2020

Abstract: Fanconi anemia (FA), a chromosome instability syndrome, is caused by inherited pathogenic variants in any of 22 FANC genes, that cooperate in the FA/BRCA pathway. This pathway regulates the repair of DNA interstrand crosslinks (ICLs) through homologous recombination. In FA proper repair of ICLs is impaired, and accumulation of toxic DNA double strand breaks occurs. In order to repair this type of DNA damage, FA cells activate alternative error-prone DNA repair pathways, that may lead to the formation of gross structural chromosome aberrations of which radial figures are the epitome and origin of subsequent aberrations like translocations, dicentrics and acentric fragments. The deficiency in DNA repair has pleiotropic consequences in the phenotype of patients with FA, including developmental alterations, bone marrow failure and an extreme risk to develop cancer. The mechanisms leading to the physical abnormalities during embryonic development have not been clearly elucidated, however FA has features of premature aging with chronic inflammation mediated by pro-inflammatory cytokines, that results in tissue attrition, selection of malignant clones and cancer onset. Moreover, the effect of the FA/BRCA pathway in germinal cells, evidenced by infertility in patients with FA attests of chromosomal instability and cell death also occurring in the germinal compartment.
Evaluation of Toxic Effects of Hexavalent Chromium on the Yield and Quality of Sorghum
Authors: Kumar Praveen
Published: November 2020

Sorghum is a multipurpose crop, but Cr(VI) toxicity influenced the production of the crop and have established highlighted courtesy, due to robust toxicity and a comparatively less known mode of action. Many reports approve the negative impact of Cr(VI) on plants. Yet, it is not clear that, at what concentrations, Cr(VI) inhibits the growth and nutrient quality of Sorghum. In the present research, toxic effects appeared after 1ppm of Cr treatment. The plant growth decreased 15 – 20% and nutritional quality decreased 30 – 40% significantly with increasing concentration of Cr(VI). Toxic components increased 14 – 16% with increasing concentration of Cr(VI) in both the varieties (HJ 541 and SSG 59-3). Chromium was accumulated more in roots followed by shoots with increasing Cr(VI) treatments (0-4 ppm). Chromium at 4ppm level was becoming lethal to Sorghum. Sorghum cultivar SSG 59-3 was more tolerable to Cr toxicity than HJ 541. Chromium accumulated in Sorghum and increased HCN content and at higher doses adversely affects the nutritive values and growth making it toxic for animal consumption. These findings may be useful for scheming a mitigation strategy for chromium toxicity.
Quantitative Imaging and Radiomics in Multiple Myeloma: opportunity or hype?
Authors: Tagliafico Alberto Stefano , Dominietto Alida , Belgioia Liliana , Campi Cristina , Schenone Daniela , Piana Michele
Published: November 2020

Multiple Myeloma (MM) is the second most common type of hematological disease and, although it is rare among patients under 40 years of age, its incidence rises in elderly subject. MM manifestations are usually known with the abbreviation CRAB (hyperCalcemia, Renal failure, Anaemia, and lytic Bone lesions). In particular, the extent of the bone disease is negatively related to a decreased patients’ quality of life and, in general, bone disease in MM increases both morbidity and mortality. The detection of lytic bone lesions on imaging, especially CT and MRI, is becoming crucial from the clinical viewpoint to separate asymptomatic from symptomatic MM patients and the detection of focal lytic lesion in these imaging data is becoming relevant even when no clinical symptoms are present. Therefore, radiology is pivotal in the staging and accurate management of patients with MM even in early phases of the disease. In this review we describe the opportunities offered by quantitative imaging and radiomics in multiple myeloma. At present time there is still high variability in the choice between various imaging methods to study MM patients and high variability in image interpretation with suboptimal agreement among readers even in tertiary centres. Therefore, the potential of medical imaging for patients affected by MM is still to be completely unveiled. In the next years, new insights to study MM with medical imaging will derive from artificial intelligence (AI) and radiomics usage in different bone lesions and from the wide implementations of quantitative methods to report CT and MRI. Eventually, medical imaging data can be integrated with the patient's outcomes with the purpose to find radiological biomarkers for predicting the disease prognostic flow and its therapeutic response.
Electronic, Magnetic and Optical Properties of XScO3 (X=Mo, W) Perovskites
Authors: Ramanathan Amall , Khalifeh Jamil
Published: November 2020

Density Functional Theory (DFT) full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method with the Modified Becke-Johnson (mBJ) approximation is used to perform spin polarised calculations of the transition metal perovskites MoScO3 and WScO3. Both depict half metallic behaviour with semiconducting and metallic in the minority and majority spins respectively. MoScO3 and WScO3 have indirect R− Γ band gaps in the minority spin channels of 3.61 and 3.82eV respectively. Moreover, they both show substantial magnetic moments of 2.99μB. In addition, we calculate the dielectric function, optical conductivity and the optical constants, namely, the refractive index, the reﬂectivity, the extinction and absorption coefficients.
Rituximab use in Warm and Cold Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Authors: Murakhovskaya Irina
Published: November 2020

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia is a rare condition characterized by destruction of red blood cells with and without involvement of complement. It is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. In warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia less than 50% of patients remain in a long-term remission following initial steroid therapy and subsequent therapies are required. Cold agglutinin disease is a clonal hematologic disorder which requires therapy in majority of patients and responds poorly to steroids and alkylators. Rituximab has a favorable toxicity profile and has demonstrated efficacy in autoimmune hemolytic anemia in first line as well as relapsed setting. Rituximab is the preferred therapy for steroid refractory wAIHA and as part of the first- and second-line treatment of cold agglutinin disease. This article reviews the mechanism of action of the rituximab and current literature its role in management of primary and secondary warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia and cold agglutinin disease.
Phylogenetic of the Orchid Genus Coelogyne Inferred from Morphological Characteristics and Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) Sequence Data
Authors: Go Rusea , YONG Christina, Seok-Yien , Abdullah Janna Ong , Yoh Kok Hon
Published: November 2020

The phylogenetic relationships among the Peninsular Malaysian orchid genus Coelogyne were studied by morphological characteristics and by sequencing the internal transcribed region (ITS) from the nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA). Coelogyne is a large genus of about 200 species distributed in pantropical areas from the Himalayas, Sri Lanka, India, Southern China and throughout South East Asia to Papua New Guinea. The widely accepted previous classification system was exclusively based on floral morphology. There were very few molecular systematic studies of Coelogyne done in Peninsular Malaysia thus far. In this study, 59 Coelogyne taxa were collected from throughout Peninsular Malaysia and 57 of them were identified to the species level. To study the phylogeny of this genus, morphological characters were utilized together with molecular evidences to generate the systematic hypotheses. Cluster analysis was performed using both the vegetative and floral characters. The results showed that three sections of Peninsular Malaysian Coelogyne, namely Longifoliae, Speciosae and Fuliginosae were sister groups which were more closely related by forming one clade than they were with the other sections. Another clade consisted of four other sections, namely Flaccidae, Coelogynae, Tomentosae and Verrucosae. Molecular phylogenies obtained by using the Neighbour Joining method revealed the close relationship between the sections Tomentosae and Verrucosae, whereas usage of the Maximum Likelihood method demonstrated that three sections namely Longifoliae, Speciosae and Fuliginosae were sister groups since they formed a single clade.
Investigation of the Impact of Cold Plasma Treatment on the Chemical Composition and Wettability of Medical Grade Polyvinylchloride
Authors: Bormashenko Edward , Legchenkova Irina , Navon-Venezia Shiri , Frenkel Mark , Bormashenko Yelena
Published: November 2020

Impact of the Corona, dielectric barrier discharge and low pressure radiofrequency air plasmas on the chemical composition and wettability of the medical grade polyvinylchloride was investigated. Corona plasma treatment exerted the most pronounced increase in the hydrophilization of polyvinylchloride. The specific energy of adhesion of the pristine and plasma treated PVC tubing is reported. The kinetics of hydrophobic recovery following the plasma treatment was explored. The time evolution of the apparent contact angle under the hydrophobic recovery is satisfactorily described by the exponential fitting. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy of the chemical composition of the near-surface layers of the plasma treated catheters revealed their oxidation. The effect of the hydrophobic recovery is hardly correlated with oxidation of the polymer surface, which is irreversible.