bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMAL EXERCISE TO INCREASE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE ELDERLY IN RESIDENTIAL CENTERS
Authors: Velea Eusebiu Mihail
Published: December 2022

What old age really is, how it manifests itself, and how it can be delayed, are questions that plague scientists who think about our purpose. Of course, we are not looking for answers to these questions, we just want to show that regular exercise positively influences the body that has reached this stage of life. Because aging is an irreversible process that we will all face at some point, the vast majority of individuals have difficulty transitioning from maturity to aging, because this process involves significant changes both physically and mentally and socially. People who go through this process may face a crisis, some of them even developing suicidal thoughts. Addressing this issue I want to contribute to the scientific substantiation of exercise programs designed for the elderly, who live in the specific conditions of residential centers. On the other hand, they want to contribute to the improvement of their quality of life by spending the best time in the center, amid awareness of the benefits of exercise. Consequently, in order to develop "tailored" exercise programs to suit the specific needs of the elderly, it is necessary to identify and classify biomarkers and behavioral markers regarding fitness, cognitive behavioral abilities and fragility of the elderly population to third.
PHYSIOLOGY OF BREATHING AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF UNSCIENTIFIC EXPOSURE TO ALTITUDE UNDER EXERTION CONDITIONS
Authors: Găinariu Iulia , Enoiu Răzvan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to highlight the physiological aspects in basal conditions and the related changes that occur under effort conditions. The research is based on the study of specialized materials in the field of physiology and medicine, in an attempt to develop a study that captures these significant changes that occur in the human body during intense physical exercises. Also, this study captures the major changes that occur in altitude conditions, specific to athletes participating in training camps in such geographical areas; the risks of unscientific exposure to altitude; the clinical picture of altitude syndrome and the main ways to recover an athlete that suffers from altitude syndrome.
PENGELOLAAN MENYUSUI TIDAK EFEKTIF PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI DESA NGAGLIK ARGOMULYO SALATIGA
Authors: Dewi Ekasari Theresia , Adimayanti Eka
Published: December 2022

Menyusui tidak efektif merupakan suatu kesulitan atau masalah yang dialami oleh ibu masa nifas, yang mengakibatkan ketidakpuasaan anak yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan otak dan gizi yang diperoleh dalam kebutuhan tubuh. Dan dalam penangananya diperlukan upaya pijat oksitosin sebagai salah satu cara meningkatkan produksi ASI.Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan menyusui tidak efektif pada ibu post sectio caesarea di desa Ngaglik Argomulyo SalatigaJenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan berupa pengkajian, analisis data, merumuskan diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi dalam penanganan menyusui tidak efektif.Setelah di lakukan pengelolaan selama 3 hari pada ibu post sectio caesarea dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Didapatkan masalah menyusui tidak efektif sudah teratasi. Dengan hasil terdapat data obyektif didapatkan hasil ASI pasien sudah dapat keluar dengan lancar, pasien dan keluarga mampu mengulangi tindakan pijat oksitosin, dan brest care sesuai yang diajarkan, pasien dan keluarga sudah mengetahui tentang nutrisi yang baik untuk ibu menyusui.Berdasarkan tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan menyusui tidak efektif pada ibu post sectio caesarea sudah teratasiBagi ibu masa nifas diharapkan agar melakukan teknik pijat oksitosin dan melakukan pemberian ASI sesering mungkin tanpa dibatasi dan memperhatikan nutrisi yang ada didalam kandungan makanan, agar kebutuhan yang ada didalam tubuh terpenuhi. Kata Kunci : Menyusui Tidak Efektif
La perspectiva de género en la dimensión sociocultural de la gestión sustentable actual en las empresas
Authors:   , Verdolini Valeria Soledad
Published: December 2022

Se estudió el grado de involucramiento de diez empresas socialmente responsables en temáticas de género a partir del análisis del contenido de los reportes de sustentabilidad del año 2020, concluyéndose que no obstante mostrarse sustentables, demuestran poseer poco compromiso con la perspectiva de género atento a los bajos porcentajes de representación femenina en el personal y menor aún la cantidad de mujeres en puestos de decisión, lo que demuestra el rol que ocupan las mujeres en esas organizaciones. Además, en todas ellas se observa la falta de políticas inclusivas para familias con hijos/as y las licencias parentales están enfocadas en las mujeres, como principales cuidadoras de los recién nacidos. Objetivos de la tesis: Analizar el grado de involucramiento de las empresas socialmente responsables en temáticas de género, en particular examinando el porcentaje de mujeres en los órganos de gobierno y como empleadas; Comprobar si existen diferencias entre las remuneraciones de mujeres frente a hombres para iguales tareas; Observar como son las licencias parentales, protocolos de violencia de género y otras medidas similares. Aportes de la tesis al campo disciplinar: Este estudio constituye un punto de partida muy importante para la inserción laboral femenina y el desarrollo de la carrera de las mujeres en las empresas, aportando evidencia del poco compromiso de las empresas socialmente responsables con la causa de género que podría ayudar a explicar las razones que subyacen a esta problemática.
Research on Industrial Aggregation and Spatial Development: Jingzhou High-tech Zone as Example
Authors: Yuan Peiqin , Zhu Xuandi , Lu Changliang
Published: December 2022

Jingzhou High-tech Zone is an industrial industry agglomeration in Jingzhou. The overall level of high-tech industry development in Jingzhou is not high. After experiencing high growth in recent years, it gradually enters a difficult period of industrial development due to the macroeconomic environment and lacks a large contiguous land, adjustment of new city planning, and generalization of policies, compared to similar development zones. We selected 24 representative indicators for the industrial and spatial development of the Jingzhou industry and High-tech Zone to construct an evaluation system for industrial development in Jingzhou. SPSS principal component analysis method was used for validating the system. We analyzed several factors affecting the industrial clustering of enterprises in the Jingzhou high-tech zone by referring to the existing analysis method of industrial spatial aggregation to construct a calculation model for the industrial spatial aggregation of the Jingzhou high-tech zone. The industrial spatial aggregation of 49 enterprises in the Jingzhou high-tech zone was calculated, too. The results of principal component analysis and the calculation results of the industrial aggregation degree of 49 enterprises showed that the industrial development of Jingzhou was positive in time and space, and six items, such as industrial turnover of movable assets, industrial debt rate, industrial loss rate, industrial secondary industry fixed investment, industrial employment population, and sewage treatment rate affected the zone’s industrial development.
Systematic Approach to Sustainable Development in Agricultural and Food Systems – Example of Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Arctic Zone
Authors: Kazambayeva Aigul M. , Begeyeva Mira K. , Nursapina Kanbibi U. , Rakhmetova Rakhila
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need to apply a systematic approach to the investigation of agricultural production features as a complex dynamic structure that functions in an unstable market environment and depends on the influence of natural changes. In this regard, this study aims to identify socio-economic, natural, and environmental factors that affect the sustainable development of agricultural sectors, as well as predict the impact of material, technological, and climatic factors on the health and stability of the entire system. The leading method for studying this problem is the method of a systematic approach, which allows investigating agricultural production as a complex dynamic structure that functions in an unstable market environment and depends on the influence of natural factors. In addition, this study involved the following research methods: the method of structural analysis, comparative, statistical, and deduction methods, classification method. The study presents the factors directly or indirectly influencing the development of northern agriculture, predicts the impact of these factors on the stability of the system, and shows possible ways to overcome the negative impact. The regional management system directly affected the level of food self-sufficiency of the Sakha Republic. To improve the current situation, it is necessary to review the mechanisms of interaction between state institutions and agricultural producers. Furthermore, there is an entire list of factors that negatively affect the functioning of the agricultural sector of Yakutia. The situation requires an immediate design of a policy for the development of rural areas through the socio-economic development of villages in the region. The research materials are of practical value for the governing bodies of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), as well as teachers and students studying the issues of sustainable development of agriculture.
The Configuration Effect of Tea Enterprises’ Sustainable Production Technologies in China: Based on the FsQCA Method
Authors: Chen Yihui
Published: December 2022

Using the survey data of 45 tea enterprises in Fujian Province, China, this paper adopted fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to study the adoption of the sustainable production technologies by tea enterprises. The results show that there are two configurations for the path to achieve the adoption of high sustainable production technologies. The core condition combination of the first configuration is the existence of sustainable development capabilities, the degree of government support, and the resource and environmental endowment, while that of the second configuration is the existence of enterprise expected value, industrial organization mode and the resource and environmental endowment. Moreover, the path achieving non-highly sustainable production technologies adoption mainly summarized as a configuration. Specifically, the core condition is the absence of sustainable development capabilities, enterprise development strategies, and the resource and environmental endowments. Furthermore, some practical policy recommendations were put forward based on the above conclusions in this paper.
Strategic Planning and its Relationship to School Performance among Private Secondary School Principals in the Capital Amman from the Teachers Point of View.
Authors: AlAmleh Mohammad , AlAdaileh Adnan
Published: December 2022

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى العلاقة بين التخطيط الاستراتيجي والأداء المدرسيّ لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية الخاصة في الأردن من وجهة نظر المعلمين، وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، وتمثلت عينة الدراسة من (310) معلم ومعلمة ممن يعملون في المدارس الثانوية الخاصة في لواء ماركا في العاصمة (عمّان) في الأردن، تم اختيارهم بطريقة العيّنة العشوائية البسيطة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تطوير استبانة تضمنت (44) فقرة. وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنّ درجة تطبيق التخطيط الاستراتيجي، ومستوى الأداء المدرسي قد جاءت مرتفعة، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تُعزى إلى متغير الجنس لصالح الذكور، ومتغير المؤهل العلمي لصالح البكالوريس بين متوسطات استجابات عيّنة الدراسة لدرجة تطبيق التخطيط الاستراتيجي، وقد بيّنت النتائج أيضاً وجود فروق تُعزى إلى متغير الجنس لصالح الذكور لمستوى الأداء المدرسي، كما كشفت الدراسة عن وجود علاقة ارتباطية إيجابية بين درجة تطبيق التخطيط الاستراتيجي ومستوى الأداء المدرسي. وقد أوصى الباحثان بضرورة الاستمرار بالتطوير والتشجيع في تطبيق التخطيط الاستراتيجي من أجل الوصول للأهداف المطلوبة.
Implementation of Pancasila Student Profile in Elementary School Education with Project-Based Learning Approach
Authors: Utari Dwi , Afendi Achmad Ruslan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to discuss in depth the implementation of the Pancasila student profile in elementary school education with a project-based learning approach. This study uses a literature review method with narrative analysis to deepen knowledge about the profile of Pancasila students and its implementation using a project-based learning model approach. The data collection technique used is by reviewing various articles that are relevant to the research topic. The findings are processed by data collection, and documentation and then analyzed and described descriptively. The results of this study show that the implementation of the Pancasila student profile in elementary school education with a project-based learning approach provides opportunities for students to learn in a fun situation, not stuck, having a flexible learning structure, learning activities that are more interactive and also directly involved with the environment. around to strengthen the various competencies that must be possessed by students in the Pancasila student profile. The Pancasila student profile strengthening project is designed so that students can investigate, solve problems and make decisions. Through this project, the cultivation and development of the character of mutual cooperation and creativity in students can be implemented. The use of project-based learning in this learning is also expected to be able to overcome the problems experienced by children including: 1) having low achievement; 2) having low memory; 3) paying less attention; 4) having a slower learning speed than other friends; 5) need more stimulation to do the task, and 6) experiencing problems of adaptation and social relations in the classroom.
Principal Managerial Competence in Realizing Excellent and Quality Vocational High Schools at East Borneo
Authors: Hanim Zaenab
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the managerial competence of principals in turning their schools into centers of excellence. This concept is derived from the experience expressed by the leaders responsible for the development of quality management in public and private vocational high schools at East Borneo. This research is a comparative study that uses a qualitative approach with a case study method at two vocational high schools in East Borneo-collecting data using interview, observation, and documentation methods. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to obtain information and excellent school programs from the six informants who participated in this study. They consist of two principals, two curriculum officers, and two teachers who support the flagship program in their school. The results of this study indicate that the principal leads his school to realize a superior and quality Vocational High School; this is the implementation of their managerial competence. Vocational High Schools are organized to prepare a skilled middle-level workforce to support national development in employment and career selection and develop student competencies to compete globally and create jobs. Public and Private Vocational Schools in East Borneo have great potential to become centers of excellence. The principal's managerial competence supports this. Adequate infrastructure according to standard equipment in the industry. In addition, they apply all the knowledge obtained from school about attitudes, manners, character, and Pancasila student profiles in the studio environment and the community in their environment. The Center for Excellence Vocational School's management responsibilities includes developing policies, conducting research, and proposing ideas to the Directorate of Education. Following that, a schedule of tasks is completed to acquire tangible and intangible infrastructure and mentoring activities related to each vocational school's area of specialization.
Islamic Religious Education Learning Innovation (PAI) Based on a Mini-Webinar
Authors: Amran Muhammad , Sukur Rahmat , Nazri M. , Neliwati Neliwati
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has provided an illustration of the continuity of the world of education in the future through the help of technology. To create fun, active, creative and innovative learning, students' skills and expertise are needed in adapting to the use of technology, which inevitably has to be able to use online learning applications. The fact that online webinar applications existed before the COVID-19 pandemic occurred is one of the proofs that in the future, learning can be carried out even if not face-to-face. Video conferencing technology can be an opportunity for the future of education, for example educational institutions can conduct blended learning, or even full time online. To be able to achieve this, the learning participants must be familiar with the use of learning technology. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the factors that can support the use or adoption of learning technology. This study uses the Technology Acceptance Model as an antecedent which is a predictor of adoption of technology use. The results of the study show that all variables have a positive and significant influence on the adoption of the use of technology for madrasah aliyah students in the city of Medan.
Analisis Penerapan Good Corporate Governance PT Bank Central Asia Tbk
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi BPKP, Jakarta Barat, Liong Kek
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This study aimed to determine the extent of the application of principle Good Corporate Governance at PT Bank Central Asia Tbk. Besides aiming to determine the application of the principles of good corporate governance has applied to PT Bank Central Asia Tbk, this study also aims to analyze the constraints faced in the implementation of good corporate governance at PT Bank Central Asia Tbk. Method: This type of research is included in qualitative research using a case study approach. The data source in this study is secondary data, namely data obtained through a review of several literature related to the issues raised, from relevant theoretical references by reading several books, magazines, bulletins, newspapers and the internet. Results: The results showed that the general application of the principles of good corporate governance which include transparency, independence, accountability, accountability and fairness in PT Bank Central Asia Tbk performed reasonably well although there still are obstacles faced. The constraints faced by PT Bank Central Asia Tbk is a constraint tightening bank credit, bank products are not yet Productivity fully efficient and effective, high standard of human resources as a result of globalization and the problem of internal fraud cases (internal fraud). Keywords: 1. Good Corporate Governance 2. BCA 3. Openness 4. Accountability 5. Responsibility 6. Independence 7. Fairness
Paradisi e voli angelici nello spettacolo e nell’iconografia in Italia nel lungo Quattrocento
Authors: Ventrone Paola
Published: December 2022

At the beginning of the 15th century, stage machines were developed in Florence to set up the mysteries of the Annunciation, Ascension and Pentecost in some churches of the city. The architect-engineer Filippo Brunelleschi, according to Giorgio Vasari, perfected the structure. These apparatuses represented heaven in three dimensions, with God the Father and his angels personified by live singers and musicians who hovered in the air in a whirlwind of dances of lights and sounds. The aim of this essay is to show, on the one hand, that the function of these apparatuses was to offer the faithful an imaginary of heaven, inspired by the model of Dante’s Comedy, which they had never seen before in the pictorial representations widespread in places of worship; and, on the other hand, that the image of heaven as a place of delight, light and infinite joy was intended to directly stimulate the emotional sensitivity of believers, encouraging them to behave as good Christians in order to enter it after death. In addition to the emotional impact aroused on the public by these stage sets, is taken into consideration the visual and kinetic suggestion that this new representation of heaven exerted on artists, both Florentine and non-Florentine, irreversibly influencing their figurative lexicon, as evidenced by the numerous iconographic sources examined. Finally, some examples of reworking of Brunelleschi’s machines in non-Florentine contexts and for themes other than religious ones are analysed, as in the case of the Feast of Paradise, created in Milan by Leonardo da Vinci in 1490, and in various representations, sacred and profane, set up in Ferrara between the end of the 15th century and the first years of the 16th century.
La famiglia Pepoli tra mecenatismo e impresariato. Prime considerazioni
Authors: Vallieri Lorena
Published: December 2022

The contribution presents the first results of an ongoing research on the patronage activities of the Pepoli, one of the oldest Bolognese families. The prestige of their aristocracy, their considerable riches, their love of pageantry and a select education permitted them to present as refined patrons, with an activity that gradually developed into a modern business. If the protection accorded by Sicinio Pepoli to Farinelli is the best-known episode, other members of the family were able to establish themselves on the European theatrical scene and acquire recognition unsuspected to this day.
Greek preschoolers drawing the TV of their dreams
Authors: Theodosiadou Sofia , Kyridis Argyris
Published: December 2022

This research illustrates how young children conceptualize the image and role of ideal television in their life. Building upon Kress and Van Leeuwen’s (2006) theoretical framework of Visual Grammar, 70 drawings of children from kindergartens of Thessaloniki were analyzed both qualitative and quantitative. Children’s pictorial depictions of their understanding of dream TV suggested they viewed the desirable TV quite close to the traditional TV that has two main aims: entertainment and environmental education. Moreover, the concept of dream TV was closely defined by play both as outdoor activity and organized sports but also toys advertisements. The results of this research revealed that children sketch a quite positive and powerful image of dream TV painted with vivid colors and joyful pictures which has an active role in their lives.
La La mediazione didattica evidence informed: dai bisogni formativi ad una progettazione efficace
Authors: Vegliante Rosa , Miranda Sergio , Marzano Antonio
Published: December 2022

The numerous socio-economic and cultural transformations affect the various educational institutions bringing about significant changes. A central role is assumed by the teacher, considered one of the determining factors for students’ academic success. This work aims, on the one hand, to reconstruct a summary framework relating to the features characterizing evidence-informed didactic mediation, on the other hand, it intends to focus attention on the planning phases of an in service training course calibrated on the teacher’s needs. In this specific case, the identification of the training needs took place through the administration of a structured questionnaire, designed to identify those components of the didactic expertise (planning, cognitive, management and evaluation) on which to define a plan of effective interventions, providing personalized feedback to all participants. The findings also revealed the teachers’ mental patterns and beliefs.
Youth work e trasformazione digitale: policy di intervento durante la pandemia
Authors: Coppola Alessandra , Crescenzo Nadia
Published: December 2022

Youth work is a term related to socio-educational activities, with a multipurpose and differentiated character involving young people, situated at the border between the formal education system and the practices of informal socialization. Over the last years, the development of the social media and the digital making became an integral part of the elements and provisions on youth work throughout Europe, receiving momentum and support through the interventions promoted by European institutions. The efforts made by the European Commission and the Council of Europe to guarantee the quality in digital youth work is the result of a process that, through recommendations and guidelines, tried to support the youth workers, from one side, in understanding and promoting the digital competencies and, on the other hand, to offer a frame of reference in line with the current digital transformations to young people approaching European youth work.Starting from this reference framework, the contribution is articulated following a double temporal level, firstly trying to review the initiatives promoting digital youth work before the pandemic and, secondly, illustrating the current proposals pushing more and more towards an “accelerated and improvised digitization”, with which youth work must necessarily deal.
Digital contexts mediated communication between teachers and parents: a transversal research in a multicultural school
Authors: Soriani Alessandro , Pacetti Elena
Published: December 2022

Mailing lists, social networks and group chats have become the stage of a very wide spectrum of formal and informal relationship dynamics where conflicts, discussions and misunderstandings are very common. Parents, school administrators and teachers experience situations which are often difficult to manage and where the boundaries between the private and the professional sphere are shady and often crossed. These complex dynamics, even more, complicated if one considers that schools are benefitted from families from different cultural backgrounds, are extremely difficult to investigate because they take place in border-lined spaces which often escape from the gaze of the school policies of the regulations and scientific debate. The research hereby presented, which has been in development for 18 months in a school institute in the metropolitan city of Bologna connoted by a very high degree of multicultural presence, aims to investigate how communicative exchanges mediated by digital contexts are able to influence the relational dynamics between teachers-teachers and parents-teachers.
الحلول الحمائية لقواعد تنازع القوانين في مسائل النفقة بين الأقارب
Authors: البيضاني فراس , نغيمش حسين
Published: December 2022

تناول المشرع العراقي مسائل النفقة في الباب السابع من قانون الاحوال الشخصية رقم 188 لسمة 1959 المعدل. وهي تعد من آثار الزواج والنسب ، وتجب لاحد الزوجين على الاخر وقد تجب للأولاد على الاصول او للاصول على الفروع. وقد اعطى القانون العراقي الاختصاص التشريعي بهذا الشأن الى قانون جنسية الشخص المدين بها استناداً الى المادة(21) من القانون المدني العراقي النافذ، إلا أن هذا النص لا يحل الاشكال المتقدم الأمر الذي أثار عدة تساؤلات خاصة في الفرض الذي تختلف فيه جنسية كل من الطرفين ، لذا يجب معالجة هذه الاشكالات  وصولاً الى الحل الذي يحقق افضل حماية للدائن بها.
المتغيرات السياسية وأثرها على السيادة الوطنية
Authors: عبد الستار هشام , النجار محمد
Published: December 2022

تمثل السيادة الوطنية (سلطة الدولة المطلقة) في الداخل، واستقلالها في الخارج وتمتلك الدولة سلطة الهيمنة فوق اقليمها وافرادها، كما انها مستقلة من اي سيطرة خارجيه، كما تعد السيادة اعلى درجات السلطة فهي تمارسها لحفظ النظام وتنظيم الامور داخليا وخارجيا، لكن هناك متغيرات سياسية اثرت بمجملها على السيادة الوطنية والامن الوطني، لذلك قسم هذا البحث الى مطلبين، هما المتغيرات البنيوية والمتغيرات الأمنية.
كلام أمير المؤمنين "ع" مراحل الاكتساب ومقومات الفرادة
Authors: الطيار رزاق , كريم مرتضى
Published: December 2022

لاشك أن الله تبارك وتعالى أعظم المتكلمين وصاحب الخطاب الأكمل, وأن الكتب السماوية المقدسة ماهي الا دليل على ذلك, وأن رسوله محمد ابن عبد الله (ص) هو المفسر الأول للقرآن الكريم, نهض من بعده أئمة الهدى من أهل بيته الطيبين الطاهرين (ع) فهم عِدل القرآن, فكان على رأسهم إمام الهدى وسيد البلاغة أمير المؤمنين علي ابن أبي طالب (ع) باب مدينة العلم ويعسوب الدين.

إن كلام أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام يعدُّ نصاً بلاغياً رفيع المستوى عميق الدلالة فريد في نظمه وبنائه، وقد شغل عقول أرباب اللغة؛ لما تجلى فيه من كمال لسمات النص الكلامي, حتى بلغ ذروة البلاغة والبيان. قام الباحث بتسليط الضوء على هذا الجانب المهم من حياة أمير المؤمنين (ع), والمتضمن: اكتساب اللغة عند الفرد والمؤثرات في تكوينها, تناولنا فيه: عامل الوراثة , والعوامل البيئة المحيطة للفرد, عوامل الفرادة في لغة الإمام عليّ (ع) وأسبابها, المتضمنة: ( عامل الوراثة, الولادة المباركة, تربيته في كنف الوحي والرسالة حتى وفاة الرسول(ص).
دور شبكة الامان المالي في تنمية الثقة في الجهاز المصرفي بحث تطبيقي في عينة من المصارف التجارية
Authors: المعموري علي , الزبيدي حمزة , جبر خليل
Published: December 2022

تبرز مشكلة الامان المالي بوصفها مكونا رئيسيا من مكونات اطار الاستقرار المالي المتكامل فضلا عن ارتباطها ارتباطا وثيقا بامتلاك قدرات متينة لإدارة الازمات والتنظيم الاحترازي والاشرافي على النظام المالي  لذلك تعد الرقابة المصرفية ومنها رقابة البنك المركزي واحدة من الأدوات التي قد يكون من شأنها حماية حقوق المودعين وبعدة اوقات منها ما يتعلق بالاحتياطي القانوني الذي الزم البنك المركزي المصارف التجارية بوضع نسبة معينة من رأس مال المصارف لدى البنك المركزي حماية للمودعين في حال تعثر المصرف وتعثره وتلكؤه بسداد التزاماته تجاه المودعين وهناك ايضاً أدوات أخرى عدا البنك المركزي مثل تأسيس شركة ضمان الودائع وهي بمثابة كفيل للمصرف لدى العميل في حال عدم قدرة المصرف بالوفاء بالتزاماته تجاه المودعين .

وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التحليل الاستقرائي ومنهج التحليل الوصفي كما استخدمت الدراسة الاستبيان كأداة للبحث العلمي من خلال الاجابة على اسئلة الدراسة واختيار فرضياتها وقد تم توزيع الاستبانة على كافة افراد مجتمع الدراسة   البالغ (100) مفردة لعينة موظفي المصارف التجارية الحكومية والخاصة وتم استرداد (81) استبانة من اجمالي عدد الاستبانات الموزعة .
الأساليب في شعر صردر علي بن الحسن البغدادي 465هـ
Authors: الحسناوي سعد , شاكر بنين
Published: December 2022

حفل الشعر العباسي بالكثير من المفردات اللغوية العربية والأعجمية والتي حُظيت باهتمام كبيرٍ من الباحثين، وعنده شعر صردر (ت٤٦٥) نجد تعدد الأساليب النحوية والبلاغية في لغته.

وحاول البحث أن يبين من خلال الدراسة التحليلية والنسب الإحصائية مدى تفاوته لاستعمال الاساليب ومن ضمنها أسلوب الاستفهام والنفي والأمر والقسم واسلوب المدح والذم واخيرا تلخيص اهم النتائج التي توصلتُ إليها، وأبرزها تعدد الاساليب الطلبية وغير الطلبية في شعر صردر ووقع تفاوت بعضها في الاستعمال، وكان نصيب الأساليب غير الطلبية أقل حظاً من مجموع شعره مقارنة بالأساليب الطلبية.
دور إجراءات الرقابة الداخلية في تعزيز فاعلية الحوكمة الالكترونية دراسة استطلاعية في الجامعة التقنية الشمالية
Authors: حسو جاسم
Published: December 2022

باتت الحوكمة الالكترونية واقعا ملموسا تسعى من خلالها الحكومات والمؤسسات كافة الى استخدامها في تقديم خدماتها الى مختلف المستفيدين شركات كانت ام افرادا بهدف تقليل الروتين المتنامي واختصارا للجهد والوقت في انجاز المهام والاعمال، ويهدف البحث الى إبراز دور إجراءات الرقابة الداخلية في تعزيز فاعلية الحوكمة الالكترونية من خلال بيان مدى استخدام مقومات الحوكمة الالكترونية وامكانية تفعيلها  في ايجاد الحلول للكثير من المشكلات التي تواجهها المنظمات التعليمية بصفة عامة، وتم اعتماد التحليل الاحصائي باستخدام برنامج (SPSS) لتحليل البيانات التي تم  استخلاصها عن طريق تنظيم نموذج استبيان وتوزيعه على الافراد المبحوثين، وكان من اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحث أن الحوكمة الالكترونية تعد أحد أهم المفاصل في الهيكل الإداري لأي منظمة تعليمية، وقد اتفق غالبية الافراد المبحوثين وبنسبة (89%) بمتوسط حسابي قدره (4،47) بان إجراءات الرقابة الداخلية تساهم في تعزيز فاعلية الحوكمة الالكترونية.
مهارات التفاعل الصفي لدى معلمي الرياضيات في المدارس الابتدائية وعلاقتها بتحصيل تلامذتهم
Authors: عطا الله فاضل
Published: December 2022

هدفت الدراسة للتعرّف إلى مهارات التفاعل الصفي لدى معلمي الرياضيات في المدارس الابتدائية وعلاقتها بتحصيل تلامذتهم. وقد تكونت عيّنة الدِّراسة من (28) معلم من معلمين الرياضيات ‏المرحلة الابتدائية ، ممن يدرسن في مدارس مديرية التربية والتعليم في بغداد، تم اختيارهم بطريقة قصدية، كذلك تم اختيار (10) طلاب عشوائيا من طلبة كل معلم وبذلك تكونت عيّنة الطلبة من (280) طالبا وطالبة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تطوير بطاقة ملاحظة تكونت من (55) فقرة موزعة على خمسة مجالات هي: مجال العرض والتنفيذ،  وإدارة الصف، وإثارة الدافعية وتنويع المثيرات، والاتصال والعلاقات الإنسانية، والتقويم، وكذلك تم بناء اختبار في التحصيل تكون من (18) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد، تم التأكد من دلالات الصدق والثبات لأداتي الدراسة. توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج منها: وجود درجة متوسطة من ممارسة معلمين الرياضيات‏ لمهارات التفاعل الصفي، وأن هناك علاقة ارتباطية موجبة ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α = 0.05) بين ممارسة معلمين الرياضيات‏ لمهارات التفاعل الصفي وتحصيل طلبتهم. وأوصت الدراسة بالعديد من التوصيات أهمها ضرورة تدريب معلمين الرياضيات‏ على النمط التعليمي الذي يفضّلنه بشكل علمي عن طريق اشتراكهم في دورات تدريبية لتدريبهم على أنماط التفاعل الصفي بشكل يستند على قواعد علمية سليمة.
Anxiety of Pregnant Women and Determination of Maternity Health Care Facility during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hilda Sulistia Alam  , Sutrisna Altahira  , Risnawati
Published: December 2022

Selama masa kehamilan terjadi perubahan fisik maupun psikologi pada ibu hamil. Kecemasan meningkat menjelang persalinan terutama pada trimester tiga. Selama kehamilan, COVID-19 dapat berkontribusi pada masalah kesehatan mental wanita. Kecemasan yang dirasakan, khususnya mengenai pengalaman ibu-ibu sebelumnya yang pernah melahirkan, ketakutan tertular COVID-19 dan menularkannya kepada orang lain, serta informasi yang diperoleh dari media sosial mengenai kerentanan ibu hamil terhadap COVID-19. Rasa cemas akan memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan khususnya dalam menentukan jenis fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan bersalin di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari bagaimana ketakutan pandemi COVID-19 memengaruhi keputusan ibu hamil tentang ke mana harus mencari perawatan bersalin. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan metodologi survei analitik dilakukan pada Juli─November 2021 di wilayah kerja Puskemas (Betoambari, Katobengke dan Kadolomoko) Kota Baubau Sulawesi Tenggara. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan probability  sampling melibatkan 72 ibu hamil trimester tiga yang tercatat di buku Laporan KIA. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan p=0,001<α=0,05 adanya hubungan kecemasan dalam menentukan jenis fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Kecemasan berat memilih Praktik Mandiri Bidan (16,6%), kecemasan sedang memilih Puskesmas (15,2%) dan kecemasan ringan memilih Rumah Sakit (12,5%) sebagai tempat bersalin di masa pandemic Covid-19.
Relationship between the Use of Social Media and Knowledge on the Impact of Premarital Sexual Behavior during the Covid-19 Pandemic among Adolescents at SMA Negeri 10 Semarang
Authors: Diajeng Prasasti  , Kartika Adyani  , Friska Realita
Published: December 2022

Social media usage has increased by 40% during the Covid-19 pandemic since many people use social media to communicate during the pandemic. This increase in use has an impact on adolescents in the form of negative access to social media which has triggered various negative behaviors among adolescents. This study aims to determine the use of social media in seeking information regarding the impact of knowledge on premarital sexual behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is expected that data regarding adolescents' knowledge on the use of social media can be a reference for content creators/writers on social media in a positive and more positive direction. Innovative to be easily accepted by teenagers. This was a quantitative analytic study with correlational design to determine the relationship between daily use of social media during the Covid-19 pandemic and knowledge on the impact of premarital sexual behavior among adolescents. The samples involved 88 students who were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data collection instrument was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test. It was found that 50 respondents (56.8%) who used social media to find information on the impact of premarital sexual behavior had good knowledge and 7 respondents (7.95%) had poor knowledge. Meanwhile, 20 respondents (22.7%) who did not use social media to find information on the impact of premarital sexual behavior had poor knowledge and 11 respondents ​​(12.5%) had good knowledge. Analysis through Chi Square test obtained a p-value of 0.001 and correlation coefficient (r) 0.829 (>0.60). Therefore, it can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between the use of social media and knowledge on the impact of premarital sexual behavior among adolescents.
Development of “Alat Bantu Pengambilan Keputusan ber-KB” Application
Authors: Erni Dwi Widyana  , Kusmiwiyati Ari
Published: December 2022

Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) sangat rentan mengalami kesulitan menentukan kontrasepsi. Hal ini karena ketidaktahuan tentang keamanan metode kontrasepsi tersebut. Konseling dengan Alat Bantu Pengambilan Keputusan menjadi hal penting dalam pemberian pelayanan KB. WHO telah mengembangkan Decision-Making Tool yang merupakan alat bantu keputusan ber-KB manual, yang diadaptasi oleh BKKBN dan STARH menjadi Alat Bantu Pengambilan Keputusan (ABPK) ber-KB. ABPK berbentuk booklet dengan dua sisi bagian yang masih jarang digunakan oleh Bidan saat melakukan konseling KB. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hasil uji coba produk "ABPK" berbasis media Aplikasi. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh bidan yang memberikan pelayanan KB sebanyak 10 orang dan WUS yang ingin ber-KB di Puskesmas Sukorejo Pasuruan bulan Agustus–Oktober 2020 sebanyak 40 orang. Sampel adalah bidan dan WUS yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Analisis data dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa media Aplikasi "Alat Bantu Pengambilan Keputusan Ber-KB" yang dikembangkan dianggap baik dan layak untuk digunakan sebagai media penyuluhan dengan persentase nilai 86%. Media aplikasi berbasis android ini relatif mudah digunakan, lebih menarik dan lebih informatif.
Persepsi Orang Tua dalam Menghadapi Pembelajaran Tatap Muka di Taman Kanak-Kanak pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Affrida Ervin Nurul , Cholid Abd
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak diberbagai bidang, salah satunya bidang pendidikan. Dalam satuan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) di Tahun Akademik 2022/2023 beralih dari sistem Belajar dari Rumah (BDR) menjadi Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM). Pelaksanaan PTM di satuan PAUD dengan tetap mematuhi peraturan pemerintah serta tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Perilaku patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan sangat penting diajarkan sejak dini apalagi setelah pemberlakuan PTM, anak-anak kembali beraktivitas di luar rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi orang tua terhadap PTM pada anak usia 4-6 tahun. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan melalui angket dan wawancara.
Pelaksanaan Program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah untuk Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Siswa Kelas II SDN 1 Wonorejo, Sumbergempol, Tulungagung Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Astuti Ester Dwi , Ana Ria Fajrin Rizqy
Published: December 2022

Gerakan Literasi Sekolah dapat digunakan sebagai penumbuhan minat baca siswa. Permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu minat membaca yang dimiliki siswa kelas II nampak kurang karena aktivitas bermain lebih mendominasi,  feedback siswa saat menanggapi bacaan belum ada, siswa jarang berkunjung ke perpustakaan, jarang sekali menemukan siswa yang membaca buku di sela-sela waktu pergantian jam pelajaran bahkan membaca buku pelajaranpun hanya dilakukan jika diarahkan oleh gurunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program GLS untuk menumbuhkan minat baca siswa kelas II SDN 1 Wonorejo, Sumbergempol, Tulungagung Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas II berjumlah 29 siswa yang terdiri dari 14 siswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan.Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan literasi sudah dilaksanakan setiap hari. Sarana dan prasarana dalam menunjang kegiatan literasi juga sudah memadai seperti adanya pojok baca kelas yang menarik. Antusias siswa dengan adanya pojok baca kelas juga terlihat sangat tinggi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari angket minat baca yang diberikan peneliti yaitu rata-rata berada pada kategori tinggi dengan rincian 13 siswa berada pada kategori sangat tinggi dan 16 siswa berada pada kategori tinggi.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ADOBE FLASH PADA MATERI SUMBER ENERGI MUATAN PEMBELAJARAN IPA KELAS IV SD NEGERI TANJUNGTIRTO 2 SLEMAN
Authors: Alfiantika Liana Dewi  , Rezkita Shanta , Rahayu Ayu , Djufri Elyas , Ardhian Trio
Published: December 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik media adobe flash pada materi sumber energi muatan pembelajaran IPA kelas IV SD Negeri Tanjungtirto 2 Sleman, mengkaji kelayakan produkmedia adobe flash materi sumber energi muatan pembelajaran IPA kelas IV SD Negeri Tanjungtirto 2 Sleman, mendeskripsikan respon siswa setelah diterapkannya media adobe flash pada materi sumber energi muatan pembelajaran IPA Kelas IV SD Negeri Tanjungtirto 2 Sleman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dari Borg & Gall yang subjek penelitian terdiri dari 7 langkah. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 15 siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Tanjungtirto 2 Sleman. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, kuesioner atau angket. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar kuesioner atau angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik dari media adobe flash dapat dilihat dari teks, video dan animasi yang bersifat interaktif, media adobe flash  juga dapat melatih kemandirian siswa karena siswa dapat mengakses media dengan mudah. Hasil validasi materi mendapat persentase sebanyak 96% yang berkategori Sangat Baik (SB) yang berarti media adobe flash sudah layak digunakan, hasil validasi ahli media mendapatkan persentase sebanyak 81,25% yang berkategori Baik (B) yang berarti media adobe flash sudah layak digunakan, hasil validasi guru kelas mendapatkan persentase sebanyak 95% yang berkategori Sangat Baik (SB) yang berarti media adobe flash sudah layak digunakan. Media adobe flash yang dikembangkan mendapatkan respon baik dari siswa dengan perolehan skor sebanyak 50% berkategori Sangat Baik (SB) dan 50% berkategori Baik (B) yang berarti media adobe flash layak digunakan. Sesuai hasil dari ahli materi, ahli media, guru kelas dan angket respon siswa maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media adobe flash layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran di kelas IV SD Negeri Tanjungtirto 2
Establishing Cognitive Strategies to Support Online English Language Learners’ Critical Thinking
Authors: Prasetya Rizky
Published: December 2022

Shifting to online-based teaching and learning has become the most obvious way to increase pedagogy sustainability in nations with the current implementation of an online learning environment. Research has shown that online learning and teaching in English language subjects influence the cognitive strategy environment. This research aims to determine and explore the cognitive strategy implemented in the online learning environment to support the critical thinking of English language learners. This study is a quantitative descriptive study accomplished online utilising survey methodologies. The sample selection method is simple random sampling. Primary data was collected in this study by distributing questionnaires to 115 respondents via the internet. Data was gathered via the completion of questions provided to all respondents in the survey. In addition, the data were evaluated in order to be characterised and described. The data analysis findings of English language lecturers’ surveys indicate that the cognitive strategy used during the online teaching situation was prosperous and profligate. The cognitive strategies necessitated implementing the online English language learners’ critical thinking included procedural, metacognitive, conceptual, and strategic. This research establishes that the cognitive strategy implementation of online learning is commonly advantageous during remote teaching. The survey indicated that just 73% of English lecturers considered cognitive strategy online platforms as beneficial as traditional meetings for supporting critical thinking. Positive responses were obtained from the questionnaire. In addition, the statement is relevant to their experience and background in online teaching, which indicates a good attitude toward the cognitive strategy that works well in their online learning mechanism. The research suggests that online pedagogy and English lecturers’ must be developed to pave the way for a potential future authentic online strategy. The research may illustrate the difficulties associated with online education and potential areas for improvement..
Using WhatsApp to Increase Students’ Ability in English: Teacher’s Creativity
Authors: Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah , Damanik Emeliya Sukma Dara , Kiflaini
Published: December 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, it is necessary for every educational institution to carry out online learning at home. To increase student achievement, the creativity of teachers in the online learning process is needed, especially in the use of the WhatsApp application. Teacher creativity is the competence possessed by teachers in teaching not only mastering the material, but a teacher must also be able to be innovative, creative and combine in the use of media, methods, strategies and a comfortable and unsaturated learning atmosphere. The purpose of this study is to find out how teacher’s creativity in using WhatsApp to increase students' ability in English and to know the inhibiting and supporting factors for teacher's creativity to increase students' Ability in English at grade 8-1 of MTs Parmiyatu Wassa'adah. The place of this research is at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Parmiyatu Wassa'adah. The data collected by the researcher are information that is in line and connected with the formulation of the research problem.  There are two sources of data obtained, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. As for the details of the results of the study 1) the authors found that teachers in the field of English studies tried to be as creative as possible in every subject matter taught to improve students' English skills, this was proven by the use of all the features on the WhatsApp application. The features used are Voice notes, Audio/video calls, Text message, WhatsApp status, striker, Gif, photo and video. Each application used is adjusted to the needs of the subject matter. 2) The inhibiting faced by teachers in the field of English studies during learning using the WhatsApp application were caused by two factors, namely internal factors and external factors. 3) Supporting factors to overcome the barriers to creativity of English teachers in using WhatsApp through research, the authors found several supporting factors including providing sanctions, using audio features, video calls and documents, using WhatsApp features, registering students to get free quotas, tolerance, and establish communication with the families of students