bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERENCANAAN PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE MENGGUNAKAN METODE RELIABILITY PADA ELECTRICAL SISTEM AUXILIARY POWER UNIT BOEING 737-500
Authors: Setiawan Ferry , Taaqbier Mohammed , Anhar Muh
Published: January 2023

Electrical sistem Auxiliary Power Unit pada pesawat Boing 737-500 sering mengalami kegagalan operasional karena adanya kerusakan pada komponen di dalam sistem tersebut, kejadian ini menimbulkan kerugian operasional yang cukup besar sehingga diperlukan sebuah metode perawatan yang tepat untuk menghilangkan faktor – faktor penyebab kegagalan pada Electrical sistem Auxiliary Power Unit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merencanakan aktivitas preventive maintenance pada Electrical sistem Auxiliary Power Unit sehingga kerusakan part yang menyebabkan terjadinya kegagalan dapat ditanggulangi dengan baik. Metode reliability dihitung menggunakan distribusi Weibull sehingga didapatkan batas kritis waktu operasional pada Electrical sistem Auxiliary Power Unit. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan Batas kritis operasional Electrical sistem Auxiliary Power Unit adalah 271 flight cycle dengan kerusakan utama adalah pada komponen start Relay, dengan kegiatan maintenance berupa aktivitas Inspection, repair, testing dan cleaning.
PENGEMBANGAN MESIN DOWEL 3 IN 1 PEMBUAT PASAK KAYU UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN PERAHU NELAYAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR MADURA
Authors: Iswidodo Windra
Published: January 2023

Daerah pesisir Madura banyak terdapat perahu nelayan atau kapal penangkap ikan dengan berbagai jenis dan ukuran. Pembangunan kapal tradisional dilakukan oleh kelompok pekerja atau galangan kapal tradisional yang tidak permanen, kesiapan teknologi masih minim, dan tenaga kerja yang sangat terbatas. Khususnya di galangan tradisional wilayah pesisir Madura atau seluruh kawasan pesisir Indonesia yang masih mengandalkan kemampuan secara turun temurun sehingga sulit untuk mencapai ukuran kapal yang diinginkan oleh pemesan, bahkan penyimpangan ukuran dalam ton tersebut bisa mencapai 25 persen. Keadaan ini seperti ini menunjukkan lemahnya teknologi yang diterapkan di industri galangan kapal tradisional. Maka dari itu dilakukan pengembangan teknologi mesin dowel pembuat pasak kayu 3 in 1 dengan fungsi menyerut kayu, memotong kayu sesuai dengan keinginan serta melancipkan pasak atau kayu. Semua pekerjaan dilakukan dalam satu mesin yang dapat dilakukan secara otomatis dengan membuat pengaturan ukuran pasak yang diinginkan dan dijalankan dengan sistem mikrokontroler.
From the History of the 15th Century Ryazan-Lithuanian Borderland: In Concern with the Question of the Location of Gordeevsky
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS (Russia, Ekaterinburg), Deduk Andrew V.
Published: January 2023

The Ryazan-Lithuanian treaty, composed approximately in 1427, mentioned a number of geographical objects belonging to the Ryazan Princeland which could be entered by The Grand Prince Lithuanian Vitovt: Tula, Berestey, Retan, Sparsh, Dorozhen, Zakoloten, and Gordeevsky. The problem of Gordeevsky localization is still not solved in historical literature. Besides the 1427 act Gordeevsky was mentioned as Aleksin Parish in the spiritual will of Ivan III, written in December of 1503. The analysis of the objects localized in the acts of 1427 and 1503 enables us to define the region of searching for Gordeevsky as the right bank of the upper and middle course of the River Oka (approximately from the mouth of the River Dougna to the mouth of the River Skniggi) and the middle course of the River Upa. Studying cadastral materials of the 16–17th centuries and the 18th century maps makes it possible to put forward a hypothesis about the location of Gordeevsky Parish center on the territory of Gordeevsky Wasteland belonging to Koninsky Mill of Aleksin Ditrict. In 2014, in a few kilometres to the east of Gordeevsky Wasteland there was found a treasure trove of Prague pennies dated back to the first half of the 15th century which were a common unit of monetary circulation in the Grand Princeland Lithuanian of that time. But such localization of the parish center is not based on any known fortified archeological sites, though there is a known hamlet on the territory of the wasteland concerned. So, Gordeevsky Parish center might have been an unfortified settlement.
Historical-Demographic and Historical-Geographical Studies at the Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Federal Research Center «Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences» in the 21st Century
Authors: Ignatova Nadezhda M.
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the main areas of historical-demographic and historical-geographical research conducted at the Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Federal Research Center «Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences». Scientific archaeological research is devoted to the history of population formation, populating and development of the territory of the Komi Republic in antiquity and the Middle Ages, historical research is aimed at studying the dynamics, reproduction and changes in population composition indicators, migrations, ethno-demographic development and urbanization processes. A lot of scientific and organizational work is being carried out at the Institute. Since 2005, all-Russian and international scientific forums on historical demography have been held regularly. Since 2008, the journal Historical Demography has been published annually, the authors of articles in the journal are scholars from the Russian Federation and abroad. In 2014, the sector of historical-demographic and historical-geographical research of the Russian North was created, which contributed to the expansion of multidisciplinary research in the field of historical demography and historical geography.
Información enciclopédica en los repertorios hispanolatinos nebrisenses: Los personajes mitológicos, históricos y literarios del Diccionario (1492) frente a los del Vocabulario (¿1495?)
Authors: Peña Arce Jaime , Martín Cuadrado Carmen
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo profundiza en la presencia de artículos puramente enciclopédicos en los textos mayores de la lexicografía hispanolatina de Nebrija: el Diccionario (1492) y el Vocabulario (¿1495?). El análisis realizado se ha centrado en la clasificación (cuantitativa y cualitativa) y en el estudio de los artículos que aluden a personajes célebres (mitológicos, históricos o literarios). El objetivo final es establecer una comparación entre las realidades atestiguadas en ambos repertorios que permita perfilar las características propias de cada uno de ellos. Los resultados evidencian que en el Diccionario la presencia de este tipo de artículos es enormemente superior y que estos aluden, fundamentalmente, a personajes que guardan relación con la historia y la mitología grecolatinas.
Synthétiser les connaissances en agronomie / Synthesizing knowledge in agronomy
Authors: Makowski David
Published: January 2023

Methods of research synthesis aim at analysing data produced by a series of scientific studies addressing the same research question, but carried out in different conditions. This paper presents the general principles of a major research synthesis method called meta-analysis. The advantages of this method and its possible applications in agronomy are discussed.
Supplemental material for the note Job et al., 2016, 2(7), 1-37
Authors: Job Dominique
Published: January 2023

Supplemental material for the note Job et al., 2016, 2(7), 1-37
Jefferson et Dupont de Nemours : les valeurs communes de deux savants à travers leur correspondance / Jefferson and Dupont de Nemours: the common values of two scholars through their correspondence
Authors: Vivier Nadine
Published: January 2023

Pierre-Samuel Dupont de Nemours (1739-1817) and Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) used to meet in Paris in the years 1783 – 1789 and maintained a correspondence from 1801 to 1817. It highlights their mutual esteem. Men of the Enlightenment, they belonged to the international network of agriculture and other learned societies and they shared many common values. One of their main debates focused on the economic future of nations. Jefferson and the Physiocrat Dupont first thought that their country must remain an agrarian society. Nonetheless they came to aspire to equilibrium between trade, industry and agriculture. It is about democracy that their conception differed. Dupont de Nemours assumed the right to vote on the payment of property tax while Jefferson intended to extend it to non-owners.
John E. Phelan, Jr. Separated Siblings: An Evangelical Understanding of Jews and Judaism
Authors: Soloff Emily
Published: January 2023

No abstract is available.
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Prayerbook of the Bible, and the Reichsschrifttumskammer (RSK): Reassessing the Historical Record
Authors: Clark David A. R.
Published: January 2023

This article examines Geffrey B. Kelly’s argument that, in 1941, the Reichsschrifttumskammer (RSK) prohibited Bonhoeffer from publishing because the agency objected to the ostensibly pro-Jewish and anti-Nazi content of Prayerbook of the Bible: An Introduction to the Psalms. The primary sources show that Kelly’s claims are unsupported by the historical record, as there is no evidence that Prayerbook figured into the deliberations of the RSK. If Prayerbook has implications for post-Holocaust Jewish-Christian conversations, then these implications must be demonstrated with reference to the text itself and not by recourse to its supposed reception by Nazi authorities. Kelly’s account exemplifies a problematic tendency to interpret Bonhoeffer, in the context of Jewish-Christian relations, through a misleadingly heroic or hagiographical lens.
New contributions to the analysis of the environmental and social effects of mining in Southern Europe
Authors: García Gómez José Joaquín , Martínez Soto Ángel Pascual , Pérez de Perceval Verde Miguel
Published: January 2023

This article analyses the different theories that explain the contribution of mining to economic development throughout history and the factors that determine the evolution of this sector in the long term. It then explains the influence that this productive activity has on the location of economic activity, especially industry. The paper then presents a brief interpretation of the evolution of mining throughout history and explores the positive and negative consequences of mining in the areas where it is carried out, with emphasis on environmental, social, labour and health conditions. Finally, new contributions to the study of the socio-environmental effects of mining in Southern Europe during industrialisation are presented.

Este artículo analiza las distintas teorías que explican la contribución de la minería al desarrollo económico a lo largo de la historia, y los factores que determinan la evolución de dicho sector en el largo plazo. Tras ello, se estudia la influencia que esta actividad productiva tiene en la localización de la actividad económica, especialmente de la industria. A continuación, el trabajo presenta una breve interpretación de la evolución de la minería a lo largo de la Historia, y profundiza en las consecuencias positivas y negativas de ésta en las zonas en las que se lleva a cabo, haciendo hincapié en las condiciones medioambientales, sociales, laborales y de salud. Finalmente, se presentan nuevas contribuciones para el estudio de los efectos socio ambientales de la minería en el sur de Europa durante la industrialización
obispos de la Corona de Castilla durante el reinado de Enrique IV: perfil sociológico de una élite de poder
Authors: GONZÁLEZ NIETO Diego
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is to make a sociological study of the Castilian episcopacy in the reign of Enrique IV (1454-1474). We will analyse differents sociological aspects of the bishops, such as their number, appointment age, social and regional origins, education or their pre-episcopal careers. The ultimate goal is to move towards a better knowledge of the bishops as an ecclesiastical and power elite in late medieval Castile.

En este artículo vamos a realizar un estudio sociológico del episcopado castellano en el reinado de Enrique IV (1454-1474). Se analizarán diferentes aspectos sociológicos de los obispos, tales como su número, edad de nombramiento, origen social y regional o sus carreras previas a su acceso al episcopado. El objetivo final es avanzar hacia un mejor conocimiento de los obispos como una élite eclesiástica y de poder en la Castilla bajomedieval.
Reges scriptores: narrativas de legitimación política y producción documental en entornos regios (siglos XII-XV)
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ DE LA PEÑA Manuel Alejandro , DÍEZ KLINK Eugenio
Published: January 2023

This article deals primarily with the topic of what we may call the social and political role of the man of letters in a courtly context, as ideologue or in the production of documents. However, some of these court intellectuals were the rulers themselves and a few of them even produced their own texts, as auctores or as editors. They were reges scriptores. In order to achieve a better understanding of this key matter we have analysed together three interrelated topics: the chancery’s production of documents, royal patronage of book production and the royal authorship of texts, particularly the so-called ‘souverain auto-biographies’.

Este trabajo gira en torno a lo que podríamos denominar el papel social y político del hombre de saber en el ámbito cortesano, sea como ideólogo sea como productor de documentación. Algunos de estos hombres de saber no es que sirvieran a un Príncipe, es que ellos mismos eran príncipes coronados y unos pocos de entre ellos incluso produjeron además su propia obra escrita, bien como auctores bien como editores. Fueron reges scriptores. Con el fin de comprender mejor este importante fenómeno hemos analizado de forma conjunta tres cuestiones interrelacionadas: la producción documental cancilleresca, el mecenazgo y/o recepción regia de libros y, por último, la propia autoría de textos por parte de los monarcas, en particular las llamadas ‘autobiografías soberanas’.
Humor, ironía y sarcasmo en las redes sociales: creación léxica a partir del formante grecolatino -itis
Authors: Sánchez González Jorge Juan
Published: January 2023

This research addresses humour as a pragmatic and social phenomenon. It seeks to demonstrate how a Greek-Latin morpheme is used to build a humorous pattern in colloquial language. To this end, the object of study is first identified and then related to other similar concepts (irony, sarcasm, impoliteness). Next, a brief description is provided of a frequent suffix in the field of science and which speakers may also adopt as a strategy to develop humour. Finally, The General Theory of Verbal Humour is applied to the corpus compiled, comprising 157 tweets. The pragmatic analysis of the five most representative texts published on Twitter is then presented.

Esta investigación pretende estudiar el humor como fenómeno pragmático y social. Dicho objetivo busca demostrar la utilización de un formante de origen grecolatino en la constitución de un patrón humorístico que se desarrolla en el lenguaje coloquial. Para ello, se delimitará el objeto de análisis y se pondrá en relación con otros conceptos afines: ironía, sarcasmoy descortesía. Se trazará una breve descripción de un sufijo frecuente en el ámbito de la ciencia y que los hablantes adoptan como estrategia generadora de humor. Por último, se aplicará la Teoría General del Humor Verbal a los 157 tuits que configuran el corpus elaborado. Se expondrá el análisis pragmático de los cinco textos más representativos publicados en la red social Twitter.
Caracterización de sintagmas nominales en crónicas televisivas de fútbol
Authors: Quintero-Ramírez Sara
Published: January 2023

This article aims to determine the textual functions of the noun phrases used by sports commentators broadcasting football matches on television, as well as to characterise the most representative internal structures of those noun phrases. To this end, a corpus containing three match reports has been analysed. First, six main syntactic patterns are identified:
a) proper noun, b) extensional determiner + common noun, c) deverbal noun/common noun + prepositional phrase, d) deverbal noun + relational adjective, e)intensional determiner + common noun/ deverbal noun, f) extensional determiner + (intensional determiner) + deverbal noun + (intensional determiner) + prepositional phrase. Additionally, noun phrases are attributed two basic macro-functions: 1) referent identification, and 2) predication. With this article we intend to contribute to the studies of sports discourse, particularly those focusing on match reports.

El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar las funciones textuales de los sintagmas nominales (SSNN) de los que se sirven los cronistas deportivos en las narraciones televisivas de fútbol, así como caracterizar su estructura interna más representativa. Para ello, nos valemos de un corpus de tres crónicas futbolísticas. En dicho corpus, por un lado, identificamos seis configuraciones principales: a) nombre propio, b) determinante extensional + nombre común, c) nombre deverbal/nombre común + complemento preposicional, d) nombre deverbal + adjetivo relacional, e) determinante intensional + nombre común/nombre deverbal, f) determinante extensional + (determinante intensional) + nombre deverbal + (determinante intensional) + complemento preposicional. Por otro lado, atribuimos a los sintagmas dos macrofunciones principales: 1) identificación de referentes y 2) predicación. Mediante este artículo, nuestra intención es contribuir a los estudios del discurso deportivo, más específicamente a aquellos enfocados en la crónica futbolística.
Las encuestas del Atlas Lingüístico de la Península Ibérica en Galicia
Authors: Pérez Pascual José Ignacio
Published: January 2023

This article studies the interviewing process carried out in Galicia for the Atlas Lingüístico de la Península Ibérica (Linguistic Atlas of the Iberian Peninsula). For this purpose, the article focuses on the role of various scholars (Menéndez Pidal, Navarro Tomás, Espinosa, etc.). Special attention is paid to Galician Aníbal Otero, who surveyed on his own almost all of the Galicia territory.

Este trabajo estudia la realización en Galicia de las encuestas del Atlas Lingüístico de la Península Ibérica (ALPI). El texto se detiene en el papel de distintos estudiosos (Menéndez Pidal, Navarro Tomás, Espinosa, etc.), con especial atención al gallego Aníbal Otero, quien encuestó en solitario prácticamente todo el territorio gallego.
La carne en el ojo del huracán. Reafirmaciones identitarias masculinas y polarizaciones discursivas de género en la polémica sobre el consumo de carne en España
Authors: Pontrandolfo Gianluca
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the public controversy surrounding meat consumption in Spain after the campaign launched by the Spanish Minister for Consumer Affairs Alberto Garzón. The campaign was launched in 2021 under the slogan #MenosCarneMásVida (Less Meat More Life). The debate focuses on media coverage from the perspective of gender studies and, in particular, of masculinity studies. After defining some key notions for a critical discourse approach to the topic (such as hegemonic masculinity and masculinity stress) and reviewing some sociological and psychological studies that have highlighted the close relationship between meat and masculine identity, the paper proposes a critical discourse analysis, firstly, from a multimodal perspective and, secondly, from the viewpoint of reactions in the media. The article closes with some considerations on the importance of undoing the myth of masculinity in favour of new and stimulating debates about gender identity in the 21st century.

El artículo propone una reflexión sobre la polémica relativa al consumo de carne en España a raíz de la campaña #MenosCarneMásVida propuesta por el ministro de Consumo español Alberto Garzón en 2021. El debate se centra en sus ecos mediáticos desde la vertiente de los estudios de género y, en particular, de la masculinidad. Tras definir algunas nociones necesarias para plantear el análisis crítico del discurso (como la de masculinidad hegemónica y estrés por masculinidad) y revisar algunos estudios de corte sociológico y psicológicos, que han puesto de manifiesto la estrecha relación entre la carne y la identidad masculina, el trabajo propone una aproximación discursiva, en primer lugar, desde una perspectiva multimodal y, en segundo lugar, desde el punto de vista de reacciones en los medios de comunicación. El artículo se cierra con algunas consideraciones que invitan a deshacer el mito de la masculinidad y a plantear nuevos y estimulantes debates acerca de la identidad de género en el siglo XXI.
Nuevas y viejas funciones de en plan. Estudio microdiacrónico en corpus orales y digitales del castellano de Mallorca en el siglo XXI
Authors: Camargo Fernández Laura , Grimalt Crespo Ana María
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is to present the outcomes of the first study on the discursive marker en plan in the variety of Spanish spoken by young people in Mallorca. The study has been carried out considering data from three corpora of 21st century material: the PRESEEA-Palma Corpus (2007-2010); the Corpus Oral Juvenil del Español de Mallorca, COJEM (2011); and a corpus of conversations through WhatsApp, CORWAS (2020-2021). The findings allow us to observe the changes in the functions of this discourse marker from a micro-diachronic perspective that evinces considerable progress in its grammaticalization process. The old functions of en plan remain, and some new ones emerge, such as the support turn-taking function, documented in CORWAS.

El propósito de este artículo es presentar los resultados del primer estudio sobre el marcador discursivo en plan en el castellano hablado por los jóvenes de Mallorca. Realizado a partir de datos procedentes de tres corpus del siglo XXI, el PRESEEA-Palma (2007-2010), el Corpus Oral Juvenil del Español de Mallorca, COJEM (2011) y un corpus de conversaciones a través de WhatsApp, CORWAS (2020-2021), el trabajo permite observar los cambios en las funciones de este marcador en una microdiacronía que ofrece avances determinantes sobre su proceso de gramaticalización. Las viejas funciones de en plan no desaparecen, pero se suman otras nuevas, como la de apoyo conversacional, documentada en el corpus de wasaps.
Oxidative stress in breast cancer after chemotherapy
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital, Vinayaka Mission壮 Research foundation (VMRF-DU), Pondicherry, Tamilnadu, India, Sri Phani Tejaswi Pullakanam
Published: January 2023

It is of interest to evaluate the influence of breast cancer on oxidative stress, liver function tests, renal biomarkers, action of doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel (AC-T) in the treatment and mechanism over altering the measured markers in breast cancer. Sixty histopathological confirmed cases of female patients suffering with breast carcinoma from the Department of Oncology at Omega Cancer Hospital, Visakhapatnam were included in the study. The investigation was performed in 3 groups: a control group containing 30 healthy females of similar age, 30 breast cancer patients without treatment and 30 patients receiving treatment with anticancer combination drugs AC-T. The venous blood samples from both controls and patients were measured for total antioxidant status (TAS), nitric oxide (NO), malondialdehyde, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and blood urea, serum creatinine. One-way ANOVA and Tukey-Kramer multiple comparisons post-test were applied as statistical analysis tools through SPPS software version 20.0. P<0.05 was regarded as significant. According to the findings, higher stages of breast cancer were linked to considerable increase in oxidative stress markers during AC-T treatment. The findings of the study revealed that oxidative stress is linked to breast cancer, and that chemotherapy exacerbates this oxidative stress, causing damage to a variety of cellular targets. Monitoring serum oxidative stress markers may aid in the evaluation of chemotherapy effects in breast cancer patients. According to our findings, AC-T chemotherapy will elevate malondialdehyde, a lipid peroxidation marker, and lowers the total antioxidant status.
What does the pixel measure?
Authors: Flater David
Published: January 2023

The pixel is often used as a unit of measurement in information technology. Unfortunately, there is not a simple, consistently-applicable answer to what it is a measure of. This report analyzes the pixel unit through the lens of metrology and shows how one entity, the pixel, actually gives rise to a group of different units.
¿Hay un desarrollo kantiano de las categorías a partir de la unidad del "yo pienso"?
Authors: Düsing Klaus
Published: January 2023

...
Presentación al comentario colectivo del libro de Mario Caimi: Kant’s B Deduction (2014)
Authors: Muñoz Julia
Published: January 2023

Presentación a la sección "El autor y sus críticos"
Espais de memòria i patrimoni a les Illes Balears. Guerra, resistència, exili
Authors: Ginard Féron David
Published: January 2023

El següent estudi aborda la situació actual dels espais de memòria, arxius, hemeroteques i museus de les Balears en relació amb la Guerra Civil, amb l’oposició política al franquisme i amb l’exili. L’autor constata que —‌malgrat l’indubtable potencial de la història recent de l’arxipèlag, rica i diversa, i els avenços assolits en la recerca científica sobre el tema—, l’oferta d’equipaments públics de divulgació i estudi sobre aquest període històric és molt esquifida. En conseqüència, es plantegen algunes possibles vies de treball a mitjà i llarg termini.
Presentació del dossier «L’Euroregió com a escenari per a l’estudi de la Retirada i l’exili de 1939»
Authors: Arañó Laia , Garcia Raffi Josep-Vicent
Published: January 2023

Els articles que presentem en aquest monogràfic són resultat del projecte Memòria i patrimoni de l’exili a l’Euroregió (1936-1945) dut a terme entre el gener de 2020 i el desembre de 2021 liderat per la Fundació Carles Pi i Sunyer i en el qual van participar com a membres la Universitat de les Illes Balears, la Université Toulouse Capitole (Département des Langues et Civilisations), el Museu Memorial de l’Exili de La Jonquera, el Centre d’Estudis sobre Dictadures i Democràcies-UAB, els Archives Municipales d’Agde (l’Hérault) i la Universitat de València.
"Un año y 16 días en el mando de las Baleares". Crònica del governador militar Trinidad Benjumeda del Rey
Authors: Claret Miranda Jaume
Published: January 2023

La crònica fins ara inèdita del governador militar Trinidad Benjumeda del Rey ens ofereix un testimoni, interessat però substanciós i informat, sobre el seu temps al capdavant de la Comandància Militar de Balears. En mans dels rebels des de l’inici de la Guerra Civil, Mallorca tenia un gran valor estratègic que el nou cap militar havia de consolidar depurant responsabilitats, frenant la influència italiana, donant una cobertura legal a la repressió desplegada arran del fracassat desembarcament republicà i fent una reorganització interna de caràcter polític, logístic i militar.
Prevalence of anemia among HIV-infected individuals and the associated factors: A single-center, retrospective review of 513 cases
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, Venereology &, Mahajan Vikram K ,   amp,   amp,   amp,   amp,   Leprosy, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College Kangra (Tanda) -176001 (Himachal Pradesh) India., Dhattarwal Niharika , Mehta Karaninder Singh , Chauhan Pushpinder Singh , Sharma Anuj , Sharma Reena Kumari , Verma Yog Raj , Chandel Monika
Published: January 2023

Background: Although a major public health problem around the world, the prevalence of anemia and the associated factors in HIV-infected individuals remains understudied in the Indian context. Objectives: The objective was to assess the prevalence of anemia and the associated factors among HIV-infected individuals. Methods: The records of 513 HIV-affected individuals (M: F: 244:269) aged 12 to 84 years (mean ± SD: 37.5 ± 12.1) were reviewed retrospectively for the presence of anemia and the associated factors. The anemia was defined and severity was graded per the WHO guidelines. Results: Anemia of variable severity was present in 77.7% of the individuals. The female sex(OR: 2.09; Cl: 95%; CI: 1.41–3.10; p < 0.05), CD4+ count ≤ 200 cells/microliter (OR: 2.36; Cl: 95%; CI: 1.59–3.52; p < 0.0001), WBC count < 4000 cells/mm3 (OR: 3.29; Cl: 95%; CI: 0.97–11.14; p < 0.04), platelet count < 100,000 cells/dL (OR: 0.50; Cl: 95%; CI: 0.31–0.81; p < 0.05), before ART (OR: 3.78; Cl: 95%; CI: 2.91–4.91; p < 0.0001), and tuberculosis treatment (OR: 5.88; Cl: 95%; CI: 1.38–25.04; p < 0.05) were factors significantly associated with anemia. The mean duration of highly active antiretroviral therapy (ART) was 3.15 years, with 395 (77%) individuals being on treatment for ≤ five years. ART significantly improved hemoglobin levels (p < 0.0001). Conclusion: Anemia of variable severity remains a significant co-morbidity among HIV-infected individuals, especially females, prior to the initiation of ART, and those with a low CD4+ count or thrombocytopenia and on anti-tuberculosis treatment. The fact that this was a single-center study, its small number of subjects, the retrospective design, and no information on red blood cell indices and the viral load were its important limitations. Key words: AIDS; anemia; ART; CD4+ count; HAART; HIV; India
The Study of the Socio-Psychological Climate and the Level of Satisfaction of Employees with their Work in the Apparatus of the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Authors: Rostovtseva Marina Viktorovna , Artyukhova Tat'yana Yur'evna , Ben'kova Oksana Anatol'evna , Fedorova Elena Prokop'evna , Garibyan Elena Robertovna
Published: January 2023

The subject of this study is the peculiarities of the socio-psychological climate in the apparatus of the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the satisfaction of employees with their work. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in the process of political interaction of subjects of political communication, the socio-psychological climate determines a lot. Assessing the current situation, some politicians and sociologists note the need for purposeful formation of a socio-psychological climate for more productive and effective work, since it can be a tool that helps not only to build relations between politicians with each other, but also to correct the socio-political state, improve the psychological climate in society, regulate public relations. The study was conducted on the basis of the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, in three departments with a total of 62 people. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the unfavorable socio-psychological climate prevails in the apparatus of the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory in two departments (negative values according to the methodology of O.S. Mikhalyuk and A.Y. Shalyto). According to the survey results, many employees do not want to get to know each other better, spend time informally together, and maintain friendly ties. The integral majority of satisfaction with work in teams (according to the method of N.P. V. Fetiskin) is also low in two departments, which indicates the disadvantage of employees in this team, dissatisfaction with work is observed, which means that employees do not make special efforts to achieve the best result of their work, employees are not satisfied with the relationship in the team and prefer to work alone. Correlation analysis showed between climate and job satisfaction: in a favorable socio-psychological climate, the level of job satisfaction in the team is high, in an unfavorable socio-psychological climate – low
Personal Characteristics of People with Hypertension
Authors: Skutina Tatyana Vasilyevna , Potapova Ekaterina Vadimovna , Smirnova Lyubov' Eduardovna , Valitova Aliya Iskhakovna , Tkacheva Anna Vladimirovna
Published: January 2023

The subject of the study is the personal characteristics of people with hypertension. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that many diseases, and hypertension in particular, are based on psychological reasons, namely, a person's tendency to react painfully and emotionally to various stressful situations that arise in his life, which is largely determined by his personal characteristics. The study was conducted on the basis of the cardiology department of the City Clinical Hospital No. 1 in Bratsk, Irkutsk region. The study involved 74 respondents: 38 patients with mild hypertension and 36 patients with severe hypertension. Among patients with mild hypertension - 24 women and 14 men. Among the patients with severe course of the disease – 30 women and 6 men. All subjects aged 55 to 60 years. According to the results of the study, in the group of subjects with mild stage of hypertension and with severe stage of hypertension, the level of neuropsychiatric stability is average. Neuropsychiatric breakdowns are unlikely for participants of both groups. In both groups, there is an average level of neuroticism with a tendency to a high level in the group with a mild degree of hypertension. In both groups, there is an average level of psychopathization. In both groups of subjects, the level of anxiety is expressed at an average level. This means that respondents are predisposed to perceive a wide range of situations as threatening their self-esteem, prestige, self-esteem or vital activity. In order to study the reliability of differences between samples, a nonparametric method of comparing independent samples was used, the Mann-Whitney U-test. However, there were no significant differences in the results of the study of the groups.
Professional Motivation of Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Skutina Tatyana Vasilyevna , Spiridonova Mariya Sergeevna , Dulinets Galina Gennad'evna , Tomilova Svetlana Aleksandrovna , Dement'ev Aleksandr Petrovich
Published: January 2023

The problems of staff shortage in secondary school, mutual understanding between teacher and student, effective training of students are largely related to the teacher's high motivation to work and overcome objective difficulties. The subject of the study is the features of the professional motivation of secondary school teachers depending on the length of service. The purpose of the study: to study the content characteristics of the professional motivation of secondary school teachers, depending on the length of service. We studied the following groups of components of professional motivation: value-semantic; cognitive; emotional-personal component. To conduct the study, a sample was formed, the number of which was 45 teachers and divided into 3 age groups with different periods of teaching experience of 15 people in each group. The results of the study showed differences between groups of teachers with different professional experience. Teachers on the initial path of professional activity have a more pronounced focus on tasks and interactions, less on themselves. And teachers with more professional experience have a pronounced focus on themselves, and less on tasks and interactions in the motivational complex of secondary school teachers with different work experience, there are differences in the predominance of internal and external motives. External positive motives predominate, which are associated with the action of external incentives (the possibility of obtaining recognition, the availability of salary growth opportunities, the ability to use the provided measures of state support, etc. External negative motives in the sample of teachers are the least pronounced, which can also be regarded as a sign of a fairly prosperous environment associated with the working conditions of school teachers.
Diskurslinguistik in der deutschsprachigen Romanistik − Wege und Umwege
Authors: Weiland Verena
Published: January 2023

Der Diskurs ist über das Konzept der ‚Diskurstraditionen‘ in der deutschsprachigen Romanistik als sprachwissenschaftlicher Untersuchungsgegenstand etabliert. Eine theoretisch und methodologisch fundierte Diskursanalyse existiert bisher jedoch nicht; vielmehr behelfen sich romanistische Arbeiten mit einem Rückgriff auf diskurslinguistische Ansätze aus der Germanistik. Der Artikel gibt einen Überblick über den aktuellen Stand der Diskurslinguistik in der deutschsprachigen Romanistik und arbeitet zentrale Schwierigkeiten sowie Lösungswege heraus. Im Mittelpunkt steht das Spannungsfeld, das sich aus den traditionsreichen diskursanalytischen Zugriffsweisen des französischsprachigen Wissenschaftsraumes einerseits und der deutschsprachigen Germanistik andererseits ergibt.
Las experiencias de participación de las personas LGBTI en los Consejos Territoriales de Paz, Reconciliación y Convivencia en el marco del Acuerdo Final de Paz en Colombia
Authors: Cabanzo Valencia Miyerlandy , Gindele Rebecca
Published: January 2023

Colombia’s Final Peace Agreement is considered innovative worldwide, as it introduces the principle of gender equality for its implementation. Its signing has provided an opportunity for LGBTI organizations to advocate for an inclusive and affirmative peace that furthers the recognition of their rights. As part of the territorial implementation and the strengthening of local political participation, the agreement reformed the Local Councils for Peace, Reconciliation and Social Cohesion (CTPRC). In this article, we employ interviews and document analysis to explore the local experiences of LGBTI people’s participation in the territorial implementation of the agreement and the CTPRCs. It also reflects on the impact of their participation in promoting the recognition of their human rights and equal participation. These actions are framed in what contemporary currents of peace studies have called critical peace or post-liberal peace. The article argues that the CTPRCs, as spaces for territorial participation in the agreement, have provided an explicit arena for LGBTI people and organizations, but this participation has yet to be translated into the strengthening of their human rights, in building a heterogeneous territorial peace, and in ensuring safe, stigmatization-free environments.
Los Protocolos Universitarios contra el acoso, la violencia y la discriminación: una tensión entre Feminismo y Bienestarismo
Authors:   Universidad Austral de Chile, Fernández Cruz José Ángel
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo trata algunos de los problemas interpretativos que han surgido en la aplicación de los protocolos contra la violencia, el acoso y la discriminación entre estudiantes en las universidades chilenas debidos, principalmente, a la tensión entre una comprensión garantista y bienestarista de los procedimientos disciplinarios y las propuestas feministas de protección de los derechos de las víctimas. En concreto, se abordarán los problemas de certeza a la hora de definir y delimitar estas conductas; el consentimiento en los casos de violencia sexual; el ámbito competencial de estos protocolos a hechos acaecidos fuera de las instalaciones universitarias o del contexto de actividades académicas; y las garantías procesales y el estándar probatorio aplicables a estos procedimientos disciplinarios.
El caso Ugarteche vs. Reniec: sobre el matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo (Tribunal Constitucional peruano)
Authors: Tello Mendoza Juan Alonso
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo argumenta que la decisión del Tribunal Constitucional adoptada en el caso Ugarteche, fue conforme a la vigente Constitución Política y a las obligaciones internacionales contraídas por el Perú. Para ello, analiza los argumentos vertidos en la sentencia, concluyendo que no corresponde al juez constitucional redefinir la institución matrimonial. En tal caso, tal atribución compete al legislador y/o el constituyente mediante una reforma constitucional.
El arrendamiento de inmuebles mediante plataformas digitales: un caso de eventual Competencia Desleal y de abuso de la Libertad de Empresa y del Derecho de Propiedad de los Oferentes de dichos inmuebles
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, González Castillo Joel
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la legalidad del arriendo de inmuebles amoblados a través de plataformas digitales. Se desarrollan, fundamentalmente, cuatro factores que llevan a concluir su ilegalidad: (i) afectación del derecho de propiedad de otros comuneros, (ii) explotación comercial de inmuebles de uso habitacional, (iii) conducta constitutiva de competencia desleal, y (iv) abuso del derecho. En especial, se estudia cómo el incumplimiento simultáneo y relevante de la legislación tributaria, laboral, sectorial, y de otra índole, que deja en una posición mejorada a un oferente, constituye una conducta de competencia desleal al amparo del artículo 3° de la ley sobre competencia desleal. La disrupción tecnológica, la innovación y nuevas modalidades de contratación que favorecen a los usuarios deben ser acogidas, pero en igualdad de condiciones para todos los competidores u oferentes. Si bien, como se desarrolla, se trata de una actividad no regulada, ello no la pone al margen de la legislación debiendo aplicarse la de actos similares como ocurre con todo contrato innominado.
El derecho real de herencia: ¿duplicidad artificial de derechos o derecho real en cosa universal propia?
Authors:   Universidad de los Andes (Chile), Corral Talciani Hernán
Published: January 2023

El propósito de este estudio es reivindicar la figura del derecho real de herencia que el Código Civil chileno ha regulado tomando en cuenta el derecho romano y la doctrina de autores franceses y españoles. Se sostiene que entendiendo el derecho real de herencia como derecho real en cosa propia, ello permite dar coherencia y razonabilidad al sistema de bienes y sucesorio en Chile, y se refutan las críticas que la doctrina nacional ha formulado en su contra por considerarlo artificial y superfluo. Se analizan la posesión y la prescripción de la herencia, es decir, del derecho real de herencia, que es el objeto de este estudio.
Concepto, fundamento y tiempo de la litispendencia en el proceso civil chileno
Authors:   Universidad de Concepción (Chile), Cortéz Matcovich Gonzalo
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo reflexiona en torno a dos cuestiones fundamentales en relación a la litispendencia: su fundamento y el tiempo inicial de la misma. Se pretende demostrar, por un lado, que la razón de ser de la litispendencia tiene amparo constitucional y, por otro, que ni el fundamento positivo ni el dogmático que tradicionalmente se han invocado para explicar el momento inicial de la litis sirven para justificar en forma cabal la interpretación sostenida hasta ahora por la jurisprudencia y doctrina nacional predominante.
The sandbox approach to FinTech regulation: a case study of China
Authors:   Shanghai Jiao Tong University (China), Han Miao , Xu Donggen ,   Shanghai Jiao Tong University (China)
Published: January 2023

Finance has become increasingly enabled by innovations and technologies after the global financial crisis, calling for profound reforms regarding the regulatory regime. Regulation has lifted requirements to deal with systemic risk in the post-crisis era, but being slow to address the rise of FinTech activities. Such a mismatch requires more accommodative regulatory treatments, bringing about the sandbox among others. As far as Mainland China is concerned, it has been very active in applying technologies to finance, but its regulators and policy makers have struggled to manage market dynamics. This article is aimed to explore how to balance between ongoing regulatory reforms and a sharp rise of FinTech activities via the sandbox approach in China. As an innovative regulatory tool, the sandbox is a safe space set to test innovation activities without harming consumers’ interests and fair competition. Since 2015, a growing number of sandboxes have been introduced to both developed and developing countries. This article selects some of them to make a comparative study. As presented by such cases, convergences co-exist with divergences, and the key elements can be summarized accordingly. The sandbox has been further examined as a form of principles-based regulation, alongside risk-based approach. It is not the only option or best practice to boost innovations, but it is beneficial as long as to get it designed carefully. Then this article reviews newly-established sandboxes in China by drawing insights from the comparative study, proposing a “to-reform” list to Chinese reformers. As the conclusion, it highlights that the sandbox, carrying critical limitations, might face extra challenges in China.
A disciplina projeto integrador e a produtividade acadêmica: impactos em uma instituição federal de ensino
Authors: Silva Laíse do Nascimento , Silva Raiane Freitas , Barroso Elane dos Santos Silva , Teixeira Linnik Israel Lima , Júnior Marcos Antônio Cavalcante de Oliveira
Published: January 2023

A interdisciplinaridade representa uma ligação de conhecimentos advindos de áreas diferentes presentes em um mesmo contexto. Administração, por sua vez, abrange diferentes saberes que são conectados de forma interdisciplinar o que oportuniza a preparação de formandos capazes de articular a teoria e a prática, fortalecendo o ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o impacto da disciplina Projeto Integrador na produtividade científica dos discentes e docentes de uma instituição federal. Utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa de caráter exploratório apoiando-se na análise bibliográfica-documental. Os resultados revelaram um crescimento consistente no número de publicações concluindo que o impacto da disciplina Projeto Integrador tem proporcionado o enriquecimento científico no curso investigado.
Indonesia Sharia Bank CSR vs Malaysia Sharia Bank CSR
Authors: Lestari Rizqi Putri Rina , Roziq Ahmad , Miqdad Muhammad
Published: January 2023

In Indonesia, the government establishes regulations for the disclosure of CSR practises in Law No. 40/2007 and related Bapepam. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of CSR differs in Islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia. The population is Islamic Banking in Indonesia and Malaysia with a total of 27, while the sample of this study is 7 Indonesian Islamic Banks and 7 Islamic Banks in Malaysia. The Independent sample t-test with SPSS version 16 was used to analyse the data for this investigation. The study's findings indicate that Malaysian and Indonesian social banking practises are being implemented similarly. The adoption and declaration of the ISR Index of 100% provides some proof that none of all Islamic banks, both in Indonesia and Malaysia, have achieved their full potential (one hundred percent). This is due to the fact that certain sub-items of the ISR index, like green products, environmental audits, and support for political activities, are impossible for the banking sector to complete. As a result, the UK banking system's CSR disclosure is almost identical to that of Malaysian banks in the US.