bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vocación y misión del fiel laico en la Iglesia y en el mundo
Authors: Escartín Celaya Pedro
Published: March 2022

Expone el autor la misión del laico a partir de la doctrina del Vaticano II. Anima a que se asuman los nuevos planteamientos y nos hagamos conscientes de que la fuente de "todo sacerdocio" es el bautismo, lo que hace a la Iglesia una comunidad de hermanos, comunidad en canúno que realiza una única misión, de la que todos los creyentes son corresponsables. Se detiene en la índole secular, "gloria y cruz" del laicado, en su aportación como peritos en mundanidad, con una misión específica en el mundo que es moción del Espíritu.
COMO A TEORIA DE CONCILIAÇÃO DE METAS DESCREVE E EXPLICA UM PEDIDO DE INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: RAUEN F. J.
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo, apresentamos como a teoria de conciliação de metas descreve e explica um pedido de informação. A teoria de conciliação de metas de Rauen assume a perspectiva proativa do falante e concebe pedidos de informação enquanto ações antecedentes em direção à heteroconciliação de metas práticas de nível mais alto. Nesse contexto, o plano de ação intencional do falante inclui a mobilização colaborativa de um ouvinte capaz de fornecer informações relevantes para essa consecução. A descrição, que também mobiliza a teoria da relevância de Sperber e Wilson, inclui a emergência contextualizada da meta e a emergência, a execução e a checagem contextualizada das hipóteses abdutivas antefactuais pertinentes que constituem os planos de ação intencional dos interagentes.
Tourism for the elder, post-globalization, and transition: Mexico and the world, 2020–2050
Authors: Llera Francisco , López-Nórez Angeles , Máynez Guaderrama Aurora Irma
Published: March 2022

The main goal of this paper is to identify the new patterns that tourism will assume due to demographic changes to be experienced by the Mexican and other societies during the next three decades. Through a Qualitative Approach, the main source of information was obtained by comparative assessments of academic and periodical data enriched by the conduction of personal interviews with decision-makers involved in Tourism both in Mexico and in the United States. The document points out that the main factors that will undoubtedly change the tourist activity are, in addition to the process of population aging, the conditions of inequality generated by the globalization model, and the effects of the COVID -19 pandemic. The results suggest that tourism will face the challenge of reinventing itself, turning towards the local-regional and toward the elder segment of the population leaving behind the massive ingredients that tourism prioritized during the rise of the globalization model.
New Normal Academia: Experiences and Practices: A Case let: MAKAUT, WB
Authors: BHAUMIK SARANI
Published: March 2022

Tremendous spreading of Novel Coronavirus gives rise to serious concern about universal academic structure. We all know Novel Coronavirus has an unfavorable impact on education comprising, study hampering, as well as a diminished approach to teachinglearning and research facilities, but many academicians and learners depend on technology to make sure to carry on with online teachinglearning throughout this crisis period. To the requirement for entire higher academic organizations, academicians, as well as student community to acquire hi-tech, blended learning and enhance their automation ability in line with the appearing international realities and trends in the academic sector. The study investigates the new practices and experiences of higher educational academicians during COVID-19 and after a new normal situation as well as SWOT analysis of new normal academic practices.
Elevated serum malondialdehyde (MDA), insulin, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and reduced antioxidant vitamins in polycystic ovarian syndrome patients
Authors: Mahmud Abdullah A. , Anu Umme H. , Foysal Kazi A. , Hasan Mahedi , Sazib Sazaul M. , Ragib Abdullah A. , Taher Asad B. , Hossain Md Shajjad , Islam Mohammad S. , Hossain Md Shohel , Emran Talha B.
Published: March 2022

Elevated oxidative stress and hormonal imbalance have been suggested associate with polycystic ovarian syndromes (PCOS), a causal factor for unsuccessful pregnancy outcomes and other associated complications in women. The aim of this study was to compare the oxidative stress markers and different relevant hormone between pregnant women with and without PCOS. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), insulin, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), vitamin A and vitamin C were measured in 80 pregnant women with PCOS and 80 healthy pregnancies. The mean MDA and insulin levels were significantly elevated in pregnant with PCOS compared to healthy controls (1.98±0.07 vs. 1.06±0.02 nmol/mL and 11.15±0.25 vs. 6.67±0.25 mIU/L, respectively with p<0.001 for both). Compared to healthy controls, the mean concentrations of FSH (3.65±0.16 vs. 1.75±0.10 IU/L) and LH (15.67±0.63 vs. 3.65±0.16 IU/L) were significantly higher in pregnant women with PCOS, p<0.001 for both comparisons. Similarly, the concentration of serum TSH was also higher in PCOS cases compared to controls (2.79±0.22 vs.2.34±0.06, p=0.048). In contrast, the levels of vitamin A and C were lower in PCOS cases compared to healthy pregnancy group, 0.45±0.01 vs. 1.05±0.01 and 0.26±0.01 vs. 0.53±0.02, respectively with p-values <0.001 for both comparations. In conclusion, in PCOS, serum MDA, insulin, FSH, LH and TSH levels elevated while the level of antioxidant vitamins lower compared to healthy pregnant women. Unusual hormonal imbalance and increase of oxidative stress markers during the pregnancy might important to establish the PCOS diagnosis.
Kinetic analysis of the multi-sited enzyme systems
Authors: Kometiani Zurab
Published: March 2022

At the beginning of the last century the kinetic theory for single-sited enzyme system was formulated and the technique of their full kinetic analysis was refined. Its essence consisted in the transformation of hyperbolic function into a rectilinear dependency, that is characteristic of only single-sited systems. Later on, however, it was found that many enzymes because of their multi-site feature are characterized by curve-linear kinetic dependency.
This necessitated to formulate principles for kinetic analysis of such curves and to work out new kinetic parameters. In spite of multiple attempts made in this direction this goal has not been achieved. The monograph is concerned with theoretical basis for deciphering the molecular mechanism for the multi-sited enzyme systems, and relying on experimental data, statistically valid methods for the determination of fundamental kinetic parameters is set forth.
Prevalence of Upper Crossed Syndrome in College Going Students - An Observational Study
Authors: Chandarana Pratik , Rathod Sheshna , Sorani Dinesh
Published: March 2022

Background: - Upper cross syndrome is becoming more prevalent in today’s population. Upper crossed syndrome refers to overactive and underactive muscles group in the neck and shoulder girdle. Our aim in this study is to check the tightness and weakness of neck and scapular muscles.
Method: - 140 adults with age group between 17-23 years were randomly selected for the study. All the students were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Tightness for neck extensors & pectoralis major and minor were assessed with measure tape. Strength for neck flexors & scapular retractors were measured with hand held dynamometer.
Analysis: - Data was analysed using SPSS version 20. Mean and SD was analysed. Percentile method was used to find out the prevalence.
Results: - Tightness of pectoralis minor and neck extensors was 9.30(1.92)cms and -2.42(2.70)cms respectively. Weakness of neck flexors and scapular retractors was 6.57(3.14) Kg and 7.11(2.70) Kg respectively. Prevalence of tightness in neck extensors was 65% Considering diagonal pattern (Neck extensors and pectoralis minor tight or Neck flexors and scapular retractors weak) prevalence was 2.8%. Considering parallel pattern (Neck flexors are weak and neck extensors are tight or Pectoralis minor is tight and scapular retractors are weak) prevalence was 2.8%.
Conclusion: - Upper cross syndrome is found to be prevalent in college going students.

Key words: Upper cross syndrome; Hand held dynamometer, Muscular Tightness, Muscular weakness.
Effectiveness of a Psychiatric Nursing Procedure Manual (PNPM) on Psychiatric Nursing Training among the Undergraduate Students in Selected Setting
Authors: Songare Tushar Mahendra , Bhattacharya Chanu
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Psychiatric nursing teaches students how to engage and communicate with patients who have severe emotional distress. Nurses need this knowledge as the majority of patients encountered in hospitals are distressed
Objectives of the Study: To assess the need of the procedure manual for nursing training among UG student nurses before and after the introduction of procedure manual in selected setting. To determine the levels of performance ability and confidence of psychiatric student nurses’ group I (using procedure manual) and group II (without using procedure manual) during their clinical practice training.
Methodology: An evaluatory research approach, post-test only control design was used in this study to assess the effectiveness of a psychiatric nursing procedure manual (PNPM) on psychiatric nursing training among the undergraduate students. In this study, the sample consists of 48 undergraduate psychiatric student nurses, selected by using random sampling method, further they were divided into two groups
Result: Majority of the subjects in 75% before and 86% after the introduction of procedure manual have expressed high necessity of the procedure manual, no subject has fallen in the less need category or no need category and control group need of procedure manual is 74% before and 74% after same without intervention.
Conclusion: The Psychiatric Nursing Procedure Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures has been specially compiled for students to include the essential procedures they need to know.

Key words: Psychiatric nursing procedure manual, performance ability, confidence.
Impact of Inter-facility Critical Care Transport System in Saudi Arabia: Acute Aortic Dissection Case Report
Authors: Alzahrani Abdulrahman , AlFadhliah Abeer , Alburayh Shatha , Shah Shabir Hussain , Mzahim Bandr
Published: March 2022

The critical care transport service (CCT) is an important factor in the successful delivery of high-quality services by any healthcare system or programme. It is conducted by well-trained, qualified paramedics, nurses and respiratory therapists. The cornerstone of CCT is to ensure, during the transport of patients, continuity of the critical care initiated by the referring provider until arrival at the receiving provider. We report a case of a patient with acute aortic dissection who presented to a general hospital in Riyadh, requiring emergent advanced surgical intervention that is available only in tertiary hospitals. The coordination of the patient’s transfer was arranged by the emergency medical services’ team leader within the health cluster that includes both the general and tertiary hospitals involved in the case. This process resulted in the required service being provided within record time, with excellent outcomes. This case report highlights the impact and importance of inter-facility critical care transport systems.
A Review on Environmental Friendly Gasoline Substituent: Bio-ethanol
Authors: Saha Avishek , Mahali Kalachand , Roy Sanjay
Published: March 2022

The recent energy concern and environment saving issue motivate us for thinking about alternative environment friendly energy source such as bio fuel (mainly Bio ethanol). Bio ethanol is a choice for high octane number and low cetane number. Cellulosic feed stocks can be employed for bio ethanol production very effectively. One citable problem with Bio ethanol generation is the unavailability of raw materials. Several modern measures are taken for Bio ethanol generation in now a day to negotiable the drawbacks. This paper review the history, worldwide status, producing processes and future aspect of Bio- ethanol.
A study to assess the knowledge regarding self-management of minor ailments in pregnancy among antenatal mothers
Authors: Devkate Pallavi , Mathew Bincy , Patel Krina , Halpati Shital , Dhodi Dimple , Halpati Vishvangini , Fernandes Celine , Joshi Rima , Ghutiya Ashwini , Kapadi Paulomi , Halpati Radhika , Sebastian Kavitha
Published: March 2022

Pregnancy is one of the most precious, memorable and unique experience in each mother’s life. The pregnant mothers should understand the normal physiological changes that are occurring in their body during the stages of pregnancy and should take into account the health care and lifestyle considerations. With a view to that the investigators conducted a descriptive study to assess the knowledge regarding self-management of minor ailments among antenatal mothers attending antenatal OPD in selected hospital of Dadra and Nagar Haveli. A Structured questionnaire was prepared to assess the knowledge regarding self-management of minor ailments among 40 antenatal mothers. The findings of study shows that 2.5% of antenatal mothers have poor knowledge (0-50%), 75% mothers have average knowledge (50-75%) and 22.5% mothers have good knowledge (75-100%) regarding the minor ailments.
Role of Nursing Personnel for Child Health Services
Authors: Tripathi Neetu , Kumari Sharma Kamlesh
Published: March 2022

Children are central to sustainable development. It is well known that millions of children under five years of age in our country still do not receive appropriate care and support to become physically healthy, mentally alert and emotionally secure. Progress has been made in reducing child mortality and in improving child’s health with the help of nurses. Current evidence from Sample Registration System, 2018 Report indicates that; the Under Five Mortality Rate in India is 36/1000 live births and Infant Mortality Rate is 32/1000 live births. Further reduction in child mortality is still desired, along with a need to improve the survival outcome. To attain this, involvment of nurses is vital to implement all the existing child health services, be that preventive, promotive, curative or rehabilitative. Nurses are to play a major role in improving the child health status of the country and in achieving National Health Goals.
GERİATRİK HASTALARDA MALNÜTRİSYON VE DÜŞME RİSKİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: DİŞLİ Esra , SAMANCIOGLU Sevgin
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada yaşlılarda malnütrisyon ve düşme riski arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.

Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini Nisan-Temmuz 2017 tarihleri arasında bir devlet hastanesinde yatmakta olan 65 yaş ve üstü 300 hasta oluşturdu. Çalışmada, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, İtaki Düşme Riski Ölçeği, Mini Nütrisyonel Değerlendirme ve Subjektif Global Değerlendirme Testi kullanıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; sayı-yüzde, ki-kare testi, Independent t test, One-way Anova ve Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Yaşlıların %52.3’ü 65-74, %36’sı 75-84 ve %11.7’si 85 yaş üzerindeydi. Mini Nütrisyonel Değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre yaşlıların; %46.3’ünün riskli grupta ve %15’inin malnütre olduğu belirlendi. Toplam Mini Nütrisyonel Değerlendirme puanı ortalaması 17.93±4.89 olarak ölçüldü. Yaşlıların malnürtisyon açısından risk altında olduğu belirlendi. İtaki puanı ortalaması 26.30±4.58 olarak hesaplandı. Malnütrisyon durumu ile düşme riski arasında anlamlı ilişki saptandı (p
Byland Abbey: Using the Dead to Bringa Medieval Monastery to Life
Authors: Carter Michael
Published: March 2022

The twelve ghost stories written by a monk at Byland Abbey, North Yorkshire, around 1400 CE have received extensive comment by scholars of medieval ghost stories and the supernatural. Public interpretation of the site, which has been in State care since 1921, has largely focused on the acknowledged importance of Byland's buildings in the development of Cistercian architecture in the British Isles in the late twelfth century. With a strong architectural focus, Byland's English Heritage guidebook makes no mention of the stories or indeed medieval beliefs about death, the afterlife, and the supernatural. This article aims to demonstrate that the ghost stories, together with the architectural, artifactual, and documentary evidence pertaining to monastic beliefs and observance about death, burial, and spiritual salvation, are in fact key to the interpretation of Byland—indeed, to all medieval monasteries—for twenty-first-century visitors.
Tangible and Intangible Heritage: Charles Paget Wade and the Creation of Snowshill Manor as a Magical Space
Authors: Huxtable Sally-Anne
Published: March 2022

How, as heritage professionals, historians, and curators might we approach the hidden, the occluded, the ineffable, the intangible, and the forgotten? How can we use those ideas, narratives, and experiences to unlock the objects, collections, spaces, buildings, gardens, parklands, and landscapes we care for, and thereby create new means by which individuals and communities can connect with them in ways that go beyond the visual? How can we offer encounters that go beyond what Laurajane Smith has called “Authorised Heritage Discourse” (AHD)? This discourse, according to Smith, not only privileges the aesthetic and scientific value of heritage while masking the important cultural and political work that the heritage process does, but also overlooks its less tangible and more ephemeral aspects. One heritage property that pays attention to the less obvious aspects of heritage is Snowshill Manor in Gloucestershire, in the care of the National Trust.
Telling Tales: Inspiring Creativity through the Myths, Legends, and Folklore of England
Authors: Armstrong Kate , Keddie Hannah
Published: March 2022

In 2019, the charity English Heritage adopted an organization-wide theme, “Telling Tales: The Myths, Legends and Folklore of England,” which sought to highlight the wealth of stories associated with the historic places in its care. In conjunction with this theme, the charity launched a two-stranded Education Beacon Project, which consisted of a national writing competition and regional activity opportunities for schools at English Heritage sites across England. Both strands inspired and enthused teachers and students with stories from England's past, serving to highlight how heritage sites can be used to stimulate learning across the curriculum. This article reviews this specific Education Beacon Project, offering insight into learning outcomes of the project both for participants and for English Heritage staff.
Supernatural Defenses Activated through Death
Authors: Hoggard Brian
Published: March 2022

Objects such as concealed shoes, dried cats, horse skulls, written charms, and witch bottles have been found in thousands of buildings in Britain and elsewhere in the world with the clear aim of protecting the occupants of the building from sources of supernatural evil. There are also an array of marks that have been made on surfaces designed to ward off evil influences. Generally speaking, these objects contain an element of breakage or death before they can be used to protect against magical forces, arguably this is also true where the surface structure is broken to make a mark. Despite the large numbers of these objects and marks that exist, there is rarely any inclusion of them in works about the history of witchcraft. This paper is an exploration of the different objects and marks that were used for this purpose.
Magical Places: An Archaeological Exploration of Magic and Time at Stanway, Essex
Authors: Garland Nicky
Published: March 2022

Past research has highlighted how the definition of ancient magic is situationally specific, both in terms of its social and cultural context and between different time periods. However, there have been few attempts to understand how the meaning of magic in the past transformed over time. This article argues that the concept of “place,” defined as a focus for past social action, can form a useful linchpin onto which our interpretation of magic can be situated and explored. In Britain, the Late Iron Age to Early Roman transition was a period of dramatic sociopolitical change. Using archaeological evidence from the burial site at Stanway, Colchester (200 BC–AD 75), the article demonstrates how the exploration of this place can reveal the evolution of magical practices over time. This approach uncovers the time depth of magic across this transition period and explores how “magical places” came into being.
Pelatihan Pemasaran Online Kerajinan “Bunga Flanel” untuk Menambah Penghasilan bagi Kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Helvetia, Kecamatan Sunggal, Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Mardhiyah Ainun , Safrin Feby Aulia , Fauzan Indra , Nur Siti Hazzah
Published: March 2022

Peluang pasar untuk bisnis yang berhubungan dengan online sangat banyak diminati saat ini sehingga bisnis dengan menggunakan bisnis online bisa menjadi peluang untuk menambah penghasilan bagi keluarga.  Pemasaran online merupakan kegiatan  komunikasi pemasaran  dengan  menggunakan  media internet.  Sesuai  perkembangannya  pemasaran online tidak  hanya  menggunakan  media website,  tapi  juga email dan  aplikasi-aplikasi lain yang berjalan di atas protokol internet seperti internet, iklan internet (periklanan di internet) menjadi pilihan yang menarik bagi para marketer khususnya dan dunia usaha umumnya. Di mana saat sekarang ini bisnis dengan menggunakan pemasaran online semakin diminati masyarakat.Keberhasilan suatu keluarga dalam membentuk sebuah rumah tangga yang sejahtera tidak lepas dari peran seorang ibu yang begitu besar. Baik dalam membimbing dan mendidik anak, mendampingi suami, membantu pekerjaan suami bahkan sebagai tulangpulunggung keluarga dalam mencari nafkah. Perempuan memiliki peranan yang penting dalam menyiasati serta mengatasi kemiskinan yang dialami keluarga sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumah tangganya.Salah satu yang menjadi peluang bisnis adalah dengan menjual produk kerajinan bunga flanel melalui online, maka dari itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan kepada kelompok ibu rumah tangga yang mempunyai kemampan membuat kerajinan bunga flanel untuk memasarkan produknya melalui online, yang nantinya diharapkan dapat menambah pengahsilan keluarga. Adapun tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan mengenai pemasaran online bagi kelompok ibu rumah tangga di Desa Helvetia yang nantinya diharapkan bisa menjadi peluang usaha bagi mereka. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan sosialisasi dan setelah sosialisasi maka akan dilakukan pelatihan pemasaran online, di mana diharapkan para kelompok ibu rumah tangga di Desa helvetia akan mengerti dan paham untuk berbisnis online dan bagaimana memasarkannya secara online. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah mengajarkan kelompok ibu rumah tangga melakukan pelatihan pemasaran online, dan juga hasil dari laporannya dibuat dalam bentuk jurnal dan juga dimasukan di dalam youtobe bagaimana proses pengabdian yang sudah dilakukan.
Assessment of Mortality Rate, Need for ICU Admission and Ventilation in COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Zakerkish Mehrnoosh , Fooladi Maryam Shaabanpour , Shahbazian Hajieh Bibi , Ahmadi Fatemeh , Peyman Payami Seyed , Dargahi-Malamir Mehrdad
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a threat to public health. People with chronic diseases, such as diabetes, are at a greater risk of severe diseases and death upon contracting this new disease. Due to the novelty of COVID-19, no specific information is available about the degree of its mortality and risk factors among diabetic patients. Therefore, this study aims to compare diabetic and nondiabetic COVID-19 patients regarding mortality rate, the need for intensive care unit (ICU) admission, invasive and noninvasive ventilation, and the associated risk factors.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study performed on the medical records of 650 adult COVID-19 patients (325 diabetics and 325 nondiabetics) admitted to Razi Hospital in Ahvaz from March 2020 to September 2020.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 61.3 years in the diabetic group and 52.3 years in the nondiabetic group. Men comprised 48.3% of the diabetic group and 59.7% of the nondiabetic group. Diabetic patients suffered from significantly more underlying diseases, such as ischemic heart disease (IHD), hypertension (HTN), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and acute renal failure (ARF) compared to the nondiabetic group (p < 0.0001). Also, when compared with the nondiabetic group, the diabetic group had a significantly higher mortality rate (17.5% vs. 12%; p = 0.047, respectively), more ICU admissions (35.4% vs. 27.7%; p = 0.035, respectively), and a greater need for invasive ventilation (17.5% vs. 11.4%; p = 0.026, respectively).

Conclusion: In diabetic patients, the mortality rate, need for ICU admission, and need for invasive ventilation were significantly higher than nondiabetic patients. Our logistic regression analysis in diabetic patients with COVID-19 showed that age, CKD, and ARF were the risk factors affecting mortality. In contrast, age and CKD were the risk factors affecting the rate of ICU admission, and CKD and ARF were the risk factors affecting the need for invasive ventilation.
La ampliación del cuerpo electoral: ciudadanía, sufragio femenino y experiencia parlamentaria 1956-1962
Authors: Aguilar Gil Roisida
Published: March 2022

Estudiar el tema de la ampliación del cuerpo electoral es importante porque contribuye al conocimiento de la evolución de la democracia en los estados modernos. A lo largo de la historia republicana de los países de América Latina, el cuerpo electoral ha estado condicionado por criterios tales comoraza, propiedad, renta, profesión, cultura, sexo, vecindad y mayoría de edad.
Effect of Cement Fineness on the Penetrability of CEM IV/B Based Cement Grouts
Authors: Dimitrios Christodoulou
Published: March 2022

Grouting is a common technical method with many applications, e.g. it is used for soil stabilization and strengthening, for reduction for water ingress to underground facilities or of the water loss through a dam foundation, etc. Grouts comprise several constituents, which are combined in many ways depending on the in-situ conditions and the outcome desired. The use of very fine cement grouts for injections into fine-to-medium sands has been proposed to circumvent problems associated with the permanence and toxicity of chemical grouts and the inability of ordinary cement grouts to permeate soil formations finer than coarse sand. A laboratory investigation was conducted in order to evaluate the penetrability of cement suspensions. Four gradations from CEM IV/B (according to EN 197-1) type of cement were used having nominal maximum grain sizes of 100 μm, 40 μm, 20 μm and 10 μm. Suspension properties with water-to-cement (W/C) ratios of 1:1, 2:1 and 3:1 by weight, were determined in terms of apparent viscosity. Penetrability was evaluated by conducting one-dimensional injections into four different, clean sands using a specially constructed device. Penetrability of cement suspensions increases with increasing cement fineness and water-to-cement (W/C) ratio. Microfine cement suspensions with water-to-cement (W/C) ratios of 2:1 and 3:1 can penetrate into medium-to-fine sands.
Passive and Biophilic Design: Assessment of the Semi-Open Educational Atrium Buildings in the Tropics
Authors: Atthakorn Songpol
Published: March 2022

The contemporary semi-open educational atrium buildings in Southeast Asia are among the most provocative sustainable buildings in tropical architecture. Since the qualities of natural environments inside atriums promote well-being and academic performance, passive and biophilic design strategies are applied to optimize the thermal and visual performances of the buildings. This research aims to assess four selected case studies in Bangkok in order to discover how the atrium elements affect the qualities of the inside natural environmental conditions, and recommend guidelines for semi-open atrium design. The most important natural environment indices are air temperature, radiation, humidity, airspeed, daylight, green area, view in and view out. The research methodology is as follows: Firstly, assess the natural environmental conditions of the case study atriums on-site during summer. Secondly, analyze the thermal and visual performances of the semi-open atriums. Then, find the linkages between the atrium element designs and the qualities of natural environmental conditions. Lastly, recommend passive and biophilic design guidelines for semi-open atriums. The on-site assessment results indicate that all case study atriums perform well above average, although each case study uncovered both pros and cons. The research results showed that: 1) The amount of heat gain and daylight factor depend mostly on the percentage of roof opening (skylight) and the sizes and proportions of the atriums. 2) Relative humidity inside the buildings is reduced by natural ventilation during the daytime. 3) The most effective air velocity is from cross ventilation. 4) Quality of views depends on the openness of the atrium on the ground floor. 5) Biophilic quality depends mainly on the amount of indoor green area. At the end of the research, design recommendations for semi-open educational atrium buildings in the tropics are provided.
Authority, Deference, and Disregard in Catholic Liturgical Music in Central Cameroon
Authors: Dueck Byron
Published: March 2022

This article examines Catholic liturgical music in indigenous idioms in central Cameroon, focusing on a Sanctus by composer Jean André Yebnoun Ngann. We consider how musicians enact deference and authority through the sounding materials of music, discussions of music, and social interactions that allow music-making to occur, proposing that all of these might usefully be analyzed with the help of the linguistic concept of deixis. Study of four different performances of the Sanctus reveals how contemporary music-making elaborates forms of deference shaped not only by colonialism and Catholicism but also by older ways of leading and following.
The Pearl of Muğam Philosophy: Qəzəl Poetry and Musical Hermeneutics in Independent Azerbaijan
Authors: Dessiatnitchenko Polina
Published: March 2022

The 650th anniversary of Azerbaijan's beloved poet Imadaddin Nasimi (1369–1417) in 2019 was marked by two compositions in which his famous qəzəl “Sığmazam” was set to music. Qəzəl poetry is usually performed in muğam, a branch of traditional Azerbaijani music, and its unorthodox use by pop stars in these two compositions sparked intense debates. In this article, I discuss how the deep significance and instrumentality that qəzəl poetry holds in the post-Soviet context explains the powerful impact of the two pieces. I show how interpretation and imagination of qəzəl meanings in muğam, especially the theme of the beyond, is a way to make social and political realities and articulate post-Soviet subjectivities that emerge through the narrative of loss and in relation to beliefs about the Soviet past.
Efficient Solar Air Heater Absorber Plate for Crop Drying Application
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Oriental College of Technology, Bhopal (M.P), India., Sanodiya Gyaneshwar
Published: March 2022

Solar air heaters are commonly placed on farms to provide heat during the drying of croplands. This practice has been studied to see if solar air heaters can provide adequate heat to support the harvesting and drying of crops. The study revealed that solar air heaters can provide sufficient heat to support the drying of croplands and the harvesting of grain. However, solar air heaters are more efficient when their air flow and thermal capacity are equal. To be more economical, they should be designed with more efficient components such as reflectors and ducting systems. The air flow and the thermal capacity of the solar air are also affected by the duct system’s low heat transfer coefficient. This can be increased by taking advantage of the air’s restricted thermal capacity. Active and passive approaches can also be used to increase the HT coefficient of solar air heaters. In most cases, this method is more cost-effective than using an absorber plate. In most cases, the use of an active or passive approach can increase the air flow and the HT coefficient of solar air heaters. This CFD study focused on the link between the roughness element for solar air heater ducts and the HT capacity of the system.
Two new synonyms in the genus Indigofera (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae)
Authors: Murugan Perumal , Ravichandran Vellingiri , Murugan Chidambaram
Published: March 2022

The recently described Indigofera kudiraimozhiensis Selvak. & Rajakumar and Indigofera thoothukudiensis Devi et al., are synonymised here under Indigofera tirunelvelica Sanjappa and Indigofera astragalina DC. respectively.
A Psychological and Philosophical Reading of Human Discourse in Walt Whitman's "Song of Myself"
Authors: Khair Baker Bani , F. Al Badarneh Abdullah , Shehabat Abdullah K. , Seeni Abdelhameed Abu , Al Ferain Suleman Salem
Published: March 2022

Walt Whitman’s Song of Myself can be looked at as a psychological and ontological personal experience for the poet. In fact, having thoughtfully read and critically analysed the poem and with much attention to the philosophical and psychological implications which prevail throughout the song, we see that the poem is teemed with condense thematic observations about the existential self and the individualistic sense embedded through a universal and unified human discourse beginning from the micro-self and ending with a macro and collective sense, referred to as “transpersonal”. We argue that “Song of Myself” can be viewed in light of its psychological and/or individualistic experience, especially from the side of the poet. We further assume that the title of the poem has both the reader and the poet’s perspectives, thus contributing to more indulging in a personal and psychological state of mind and individualistic journey. While the poem demonstrates a self-revealing image about the internal structure of content as it significantly reminds the reader of himself/herself, it is found that such a psychological and cognitive reminder adds a special kind of framework that brings its borders so close to the readers' cognitive and existential consciousness which asserts a universal human discourse.
GLOBAL EDUCATION POLICY ON ASSESSMENT AND ITS APPLICATION IN INDONESIA (LEARNING FROM THE FINNISH EDUCATION SYSTEM)
Authors: Ratih A.
Published: March 2022

Replacing the standardized National Test, the new policy of the Indonesian Ministry for Education and Culture introduces a Minimum Competency Assessment. It looks good on paper but show potential weakness. A dominant theme in this assessment policy announcement so far has been related to its “survey” type of assessment, which clearly follow the global education policy, like PIA, TIMSS and NAPLAN. The assessment will completely change the assessment practices in Indonesia. Moreover, this assessment system will affect all elementary and high-school students, while the international survey, like PISA test, are proposed for certain target groups, for example elementary students, notably for 15-year olds, and notfor high-school students.The paper outlines the content of the new policy and its weaknesses. Particular attention is paid to the implied result based on international „policy borrowing‟ and the extent to which the system might be unable to incorporate these features. The possibleimpact of such an assessment system on teaching in schools is also considered, along with the role teachers might play in carrying out the assessment. Finally, a recommendation for assessing students in the Indonesian context, based on Finnish education system is proposed.
Заманауи Қазақстан ойын-сауық ток-шоулары: «Наша правда» мен «Кел, татуласайық!» бағдарламаларының негізіндегі даму ҥрдісі
Authors: Абат К.К. , Шорохов Д.П.
Published: March 2022

В этой статье изучается история развития развлекательного телевидения в Казахстане с современного периода. Дается краткая классификация развлекательного телевидения и говорится о сложностях определения вида развлекательных телепередач. Проводится обзор наиболее популярных и обсуждаемых телешоу из группы «для всех возрастов», исходя из официальных данных по рейтингам ТВ-программ Казахстана. Особое внимание уделяется их проблематике. С помощью казахстанских СМИ исследуется тенденция развития отечественных ток-шоу.

ұл мақалада Қазақстандағы ойын-сауық теледидарының қазіргі кезеңінің даму тарихы зерттеледі. Ойын-сауық теледидарының қысқаша жіктелуі келтірілген және ойын-сауық бағдарламаларының түрін анықтаудың қиындықтары туралы айтылады. Қазақстанның ТВ бағдарламаларының рейтингтері бойынша ресми деректерге сүйене отырып, "Барлық жастағы адамдар үшін" тобының ең танымал және талқыланатын телешоуларына шолу жасалады. Сондай-ақ олардың проблемаларына ерекше назар аударылады. Қазақстандық БАҚ кӛмегімен отандық ток-шоулардың даму үрдісі зерттелуде.
Цифровая эпоха: новые возможности для рынка труда и образования
Authors: Nurmukhanbetova G.A.
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the impact of the development of digital technologies on the state of world labor market and education. According to experts, new technologies will be able to destroy many jobs, but also create new ones. The main driver of creating newjobs will be the service industry.It is considered the importance of developing new transversal skills in the digital era, taking into account generational special features and also new opportunities for various types of professions.The main characteristics of digital nomads are their mobility and permanent connection to the Network. In the face of new challenges of the modern world, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the forced global social isolation of people, it is necessary to rethink the global labor market and move to new opportunities for remote work, including the education system.It is also specifies the legal and institutional prerequisites for the education system and professional activities in remote work pattern.

В статье анализируется влияние развития цифровых технологий на состояние рынка труда и образования в мире. По мнению экспертов новые технологии смогут уничтожить множество рабочих мест, но и создадут новые. Основным драйвером создания новых рабочих мест станет сфера услуг.Подчеркивается развитие новых трансверсальных навыков в цифровую эпоху с учетом особенностей поколений, а также создания новых возможностей для различного рода профессий. Основными характеристиками цифровых кочевников являются их мобильность и постоянное подключение к Сети. Перед лицом новых вызовов современного мира, таких как пандемия COVID-19 и вынужденная глобальная социальная изоляция людей, необходимо переосмыслить глобальный рынок труда и перейти к новым возможностям удаленной работы, включая систему образования. Также отмечены правовые и институциональные предпосылки для развития образования и профессиональной деятельности в режиме дистанционного обучения и работы.
Journalism education during the pandemic
Authors: Акжолбаева А.Н. , Ниязгулова А.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье представлена роль СМИ и этапы развития цифровой журналистики в сфере образования во время пандемии. О готовности студентов-журналистов Казахстана создавать контент и медиапродукты в кризисные моменты, соответствующих нынешним трендам и инновациям.

The article presents the role of media and stages of development of digital journalism in the field of education during a pandemic. On the readiness of student journalists in Kazakhstan to create content and media products in times of crisis, consistent with current trends and innovations.
Ақпараттық технологиялар және заманауи медиа кеңістіктің тәуекелдері
Authors: Ашенова С.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы воздействия трендов цифровизации на формирование общественного мнения, возможные последствия медиарисков, связанные с развитием социальных сетей и их аудитории с точки зрения фундаментальных подходов к изучению функциональных обязанностей СМИ.

Мақалада цифрландыру трендтерінің қоғамдық пікірді қалыптастыруға әсері, БАҚ-тың функционалдық міндеттерін зерделеудің іргелі тәсілдері тұрғысынан әлеуметтік желілерді және олардың аудиторияларын дамытумен байланысты медиатәуекелдердіңықтимал салдарыныңмәселелері қарастырылады.
Цифрландыру–капитализм жҥйесінің аяқталуының болжауы ретінде: Қазақстанның әлеуметтік платформалар кезеңіндегі экономикалық стратегиясы
Authors: Каумен А.М.
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены основные социально-экономические причины возникновения и ключевые характеристики цифровизации (глобализации). Автор также изложил свое видение стратегического развития Казахстана в цифровую эпоху, которая будет неизбежно сопровождаться концом глобальных рыночных отношений.

Мақалада цифрландырудың (жаһандану) пайда болуының негізгі әлеуметтік-экономикалық себептері мен негізгі сипаттамалары келтірілген. Сондай-ақ автор цифрлық дәуірдегі Қазақстанның стратегиялық дамуы туралы ӛзінің кӛзқарасын баяндады, ол міндетті түрде әлемдік нарықтық қатынастардың аяқталуымен бірге жүреді.
Students’ Perceptions of Problem-Based Learning in Multidisciplinary Groups When Seeking to Solve an Engineering Grand Challenge
Authors: Crichton Michael , Crichton Hazel , Colville Gregor
Published: March 2022

This paper presents findings from a small-scale research study eliciting students’ perceptions of benefits and challenges of working in interdisciplinary groups to solve an engineering challenge using problem-based learning. Penultimate and final year undergraduates and postgraduate MSc students in the School of Engineering and Physical Sciences at a Scottish university, studying Robotics, Mechanical, Chemical,  Electrical  and Software Engineering worked in interdisciplinary groups of five on a project to provide solutions to the United States National Academy of Engineering Grand Challenges (NAEGC). Students were surveyed twice, using closed and open questions before and towards the end of the project. Data were analysed using a thematic approach. Findings showed that most students saw benefits to problem-based working with students from other disciplines, citing increased awareness of approaches, future ‘real world’ professional preparation and efficiency in problem solving. However, challenges around scheduling meetings and concerns around cross-discipline collaboration indicate that universities should provide training for students before undertaking such problem-based projects, to ensure maximum educational benefits. In addition, greater emphasis needs to be put on students’ awareness of the added benefits of development of the ‘soft skills’ needed for future professional practice.
Исследование специфики переживания события потери работы
Authors: Кабардов Мухамед , Аминов Николай , Гусев Сергей
Published: March 2022

Представлены материалы сравнительного анализа механизмов психологической защиты и характеристик и свойств переживания событий у клиентов Центра занятости населения, а также студентов 1–5 курсов вуза (всего 274 человека). Обнаружены существенные различия в механизмах психологической защиты, свойствах и характеристиках переживания событий у клиентов Центра занятости населения и студентов. Механизмы психологической защиты по-разному участвуют в регуляции переживания события как в период кризиса, так и в стабильной ситуации. Знак взаимосвязи между механизмами психологической защиты, с одной стороны, и свойствами и характеристиками переживания событий, – с другой, отражает направленность регуляторного характера каждого механизма психологической защиты. Обобщение результатов исследования позволило предложить новый подход к проблеме переживания событий.
Fostering Resilience of Smes to Supply Chain Disruptions: The Role of Relationships
Authors:   SLIIT Business School, Manathunge K.A.D.N. , Samaraweera V.A. ,   SLIIT Business School, Withanage W.J.H. ,   SLIIT Business School, Karunarathna W.A.S.N. ,   SLIIT Business School, Weligodapola M. ,   SLIIT Business School, Madhavika W.D.N.
Published: March 2022

The global spread of the recent coronavirus outbreak has disrupted supply chains in both unanticipated and unprecedented ways. In the wake of such numerous catastrophic incidents, the core notion of supply chain resilience has sparked the attention of countless researchers and practitioners. However, the supply chain resilience of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) remains rather underresearched to date. In such turbulent times, it is important to investigate the role of relationships in achieving supply chain resilience in the context of SMEs. Thus, the overall intention of this study is to explore the influence of supply chain relationships on the resilience of SME supply chains by exploring the impacts of both outsourcing and collaboration. A well-structured online questionnaire was administered by selecting respondents using stratified random sampling techniques. In order to measure all the variables, a 5-point Likert scale was used. The survey was administered to a total of 160 SMEs and 114 valid responses were returned (response rate of 71.25%). Quantitative data was analyzed using correlation and regression analysis with the help of SPSS tool. The results of the study revealed that both outsourcing, and collaboration positively influences supply chain resilience. Therefore, the study recommends SMEs to engage in outsourcing and collaborative processes to foster resilience in supply chains during turbulent times. To the best of the author’s knowledge the present study is one of the first study done regarding SME supply chain resilience in Sri Lanka. The study recommends SMEs to focus better on outsourcing techniques and collaborative procedures in order to nurture supply chain resilience. Therefore, the guidance of this study will provide future scholars and practitioners to pursue an effective study in the field. The present study was limited to quantitative methods to achieve the objectives of the study. Hence, the authors recommend future researchers to focus on qualitative methods that can aid in the advancement of knowledge. Keywords: Collaboration, COVID-19, Outsourcing, Small–Medium Enterprise (SME), Supply chain resilience.
Access Risk Management for Arabian IT Company for Investing Based on Prediction of Supervised Learning
Authors: Singh Bhupinder , Henge Santosh Kumar
Published: March 2022

The study focuses on chances of profit from Saudi IT company to increase with few losing trade and a less margin winning investing decisions. Fear and greed are two psychological points that dominates the investing decisions. The main objective of the research to study the risk management related to Al Moammar Information Systems that is listing on Saudi Share market. Previous Research relied on limited methods for prediction of accurate price for investing in the current bullish Markets. The research also emphasizes on predicting the right price for investing on the basis of Supervised Learning methods involving Support Vector Machine, Random Forest Regression, XGBoost, Auto Arima and Quasi Poisson Regression. Research has found that the right price to investing in this company comes out to be 106.945 on the prediction of previous 6 months period data. Data is sourced though Yahoo Finance api in form of Date, Open, High, Low, Close, Volume, Dividends and Stock Splits. This solution can be fruitful for newly trained investors who are willing to invest for long term basis.