bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IgA immunoreactive deposits collocal with fibrillin immunoreactive fibers in dermatitis herpetiformis skin.
Authors: Dahlbäck K , Sakai L
Published: July 2023

The IgA immunoreactive granules or fibrils, characteristically found in dermal papillae of patients with dermatitis herpetiformis, were previously reported to be associated with microfibrillar bundles. Recently, fibrillin, a component of such 8-12 nm microfibrils, was identified. In normal skin, the fibrillin immunoreactive microfibrils are present at the periphery of elastic fibers and are also present without concomitant amorphous elastin in the dermal papillae close to the lamina densa. The localization of the IgA immunoreactive material in the dermal papillae of 17 patients with dermatitis herpetiformis was compared with the distribution of the fibrillin immunoreactive fiber network. Immunofluorescence methods using FITC- and TRITC-labelled antibodies, an avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex technique, and standard elastin staining procedures, were used in several sequential and double staining procedures. In 13 specimens, in which the IgA reactivity was granular, most of the granules were located at the sites of fibrillin-reactive structures. As it could not be excluded that the collocality was coincidental, it could not be ascertained whether the IgA granules were in fact related to the fibrillin immunoreactive fibers in these specimens. However, in 4 specimens with both granular and fibrillar IgA immunoreactive deposits, these were clearly related to and located at the sites of fibrillin-reactive fibrils in the dermal papillae. The results confirm earlier reports of an association of IgA reactive deposits with microfibrillar bundles in dermatitis herpetiformis skin, though the possibility of their binding to other extracellular matrix component(s) has not been ruled out. The findings suggest that fibrillin may be the structural component (or one of them) to which IgA reactive deposits bind in the skin of patients with dermatitis herpetiformis.
Quinine and quinidine cross-react after systemic photosensitization in the mouse.
Authors: Wirestrand L E , Ljunggren B
Published: July 2023

Using a protocol for induction of photoallergy in the mouse after systemic administration, quinine was shown to be just as potent a photosensitizer as its d-isomer, quinidine. The dose-response curves for the two isomers followed a similar course both for induction and elicitation. Cross-reaction experiments, where induction and challenge were performed with different isomers, indicated that quinine and quinidine cross-react. Traces of the isomer as a contaminant in the test compound are not likely to account for this cross-reactivity. For practical purposes, photosensitization to one of these two quinoline methanol isomers seems to exclude the future use of the other.
Comparison of narrow-band UV-B phototherapy and PUVA photochemotherapy in the treatment of psoriasis.
Authors: Van Weelden H , Baart de la Faille H , Young E , Van der Leun J C
Published: July 2023

The therapeutic effectiveness of a new fluorescent lamp, Philips TL-01, which emits a narrow peak around 311-312 nm, was compared with the currently used PUVA photochemotherapy consisting of oral 8-MOP followed 2 h later by UV-A from fluorescent lamps Philips TL-09. Comparisons of therapeutic efficacy were performed in 10 patients with widespread, symmetrically distributed psoriasis lesions. They received treatment with PUVA on one half of the body and with TL-01 light on the other half; both treatments were given twice a week. It is concluded that on the average phototherapy with narrow-band UV-B is an effective as PUVA; it is certainly more convenient and probably less carcinogenic.
A case of cicatricial pemphigoid with circulating IgA and IgG antibodies directed against 280 kD, 165 kD and 120-130 kD epidermal antigens.
Authors: Petit A , Perrin P , Bernard P , Blanchet-Bardon C , Janier M , Civatte J
Published: July 2023

A case of subepidermal autoimmune blistering disease in an 86-year-old woman is reported. Clinical features were those of a cicatricial pemphigoid, with prominent mucosal involvement leading to conjunctival and nasal scarring. Direct immunofluorescence findings were consistent with either cicatricial pemphigoid or linear IgA dermatosis, since both IgG and IgA linear deposits were found at the basal membrane zone. Immunoelectron microscopy of perilesional skin revealed IgA deposits within the lamina lucida and immunoblotting of the patient's serum disclosed IgA and IgG antibodies directed against epidermal antigens of 280, 165 and 120-130 kD.
Urticarial vasculitis occurring in association with visceral malignancy.
Authors: Lewis J E
Published: July 2023

This is a report of a solitary patient who had urticarial vasculitis and an adenocarcinoma of the colon. Urticarial vasculitis has not been described in association with malignancy. It is considered that tumor-associated immune complexes might have been involved in the pathogenesis of the vasculitis.
Erythropoietic protoporphyria. The problem of a suitable screening test.
Authors: Todd D J , Nesbitt G S , Lavery T D , Trimble E R , Burrows D
Published: July 2023

Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is characterized by increased red cell protoporphyrins and is included in the differential diagnosis of children presenting with photosensitivity. In the past 20 years, using the traditional solvent extraction qualitative screening test for blood porphyrins, the diagnosis of EPP had been missed in 9 out of 10 patients but recently, using fluorescence microscopy of erythrocytes, no patients with EPP have been missed. All 14 patients in Northern Ireland known to have EPP were recalled and it was found that fluorescence microscopic determination was positive in all cases. We recommend fluorescence microscopy as the screening test of choice for the detection of increased red cell porphyrins.
Oral hairy leukoplakia.
Authors: Cathomas G
Published: July 2023

No abstract available.
Production, circulation, and excretion of melanin-related metabolites in B16 melanoma-bearing mice.
Authors: Wakamatsu K , Ito S , Fujita K
Published: July 2023

Urinary 5-S-cysteinyldopa (5-S-CD) has been used as a biochemical marker of melanoma metastasis. A method was developed for determining the eumelanin-related metabolites 5(6)-hydroxy-6(5)-methyoxyindole-2-carboxylic acids (5H6MI2C and 6H5MI2C) in small volumes of serum. We compared these indoles and 5-S-CD regarding the correlation of their production in melanoma, circulation in blood, and excretion in urine, with the weight of highly pigmented, B16 mouse melanoma. An excellent correlation was found between the serum concentration of 5H6MI2C + 6H5MI2C (r = 0.92) and 5-S-CD (r = 0.89) and tumor weight. However, the urinary excretion of 5H6MI2C + 6H5MI2C and 5-S-CD did not show any significant correlation. These results suggest that 5H6MI2C + 6H5MI2C and 5-S-CD in serum may better reflect melanoma progression than those in urine. Furthermore, comparison of the contents of these melanin-related metabolites between highly pigmented and less pigmented B16 melanomas suggests that 5-S-CD may be accumulated in pigmented melanoma by virtue of binding to melanin and that catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) may play a regulatory role in pigmentation.
The distribution of Fc gamma RI, Fc gamma RII and Fc gamma R III on Langerhans' cells and keratinocytes in normal skin.
Authors: Tigalonowa M , Bjerke J R , Livden J K , Matre R
Published: July 2023

The distribution of Fc-receptors for IgG (FcR) on human epidermal cells (EC) was characterized in situ using monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) by indirect immunofluorescence staining of cryosections. The results showed heterogeneity of FcR expression on Langerhans' cells (LC) and keratinocytes (KC). The MoAb IV.3 against FcR II (CDw32) gave granular staining of most LC whereas the MoAb 32.2 against FcR I (CD64) occasionally stained a few dendritic cells. 32.2 demonstrated weak granular staining along the outer aspect of KC in stratum spinosum and stratum basale and intense staining of stratum corneum and stratum granulosum. The MoAbs Leu 11b against FcR III (CD16) and B1D6 reacting with a placental FcR with low affinity for IgG gave intense linear membrane staining of KC. Leu 11b produced strongest staining of stratum granulosum and B1D6 the strongest staining of stratum spinosum and basale. The results confirm our previous observations of FcR in situ on LC and KC in normal skin using functional assays and demonstrate that these EC possess different types of low affinity FcR. The data support the contention of an immune function of KC. FcR may be mediators for interaction between KC and LC. The FcR activity in stratum granulosum may have an immune function as a barrier against microorganisms and other antigens.
Muscle regeneration and cell-mediated cytotoxicity in the autologous muscle culture of dermatomyositis.
Authors: Hayashi Y , Kikuchi-Tada A , Jitsukawa K , Sato S , Anzai T
Published: July 2023

Muscle culture from a dermatomyositis patient was performed to investigate the muscle regeneration and cell-mediated cytotoxicity. In the primary culture, spindle-shaped mononuclear myoblasts exponentially increased in number. In the secondary culture, the myotubes fused with the myoblasts and/or other myotubes into large thick syncytia. The cell morphology and growth pattern of the cultured muscle cells in dermatomyositis were identical to those of normal healthy controls. The autologous mononuclear cells added in the secondary culture of day 14 adhered to the surface membrane of the myotubes. Three days after this treatment, the myotubes underwent degenerative changes. On the other hand, in two series of sister cultures, each added with the autologous serum and control medium, no remarkable morphological changes were observed. The results of the present study suggest that dermatomyositis could be precipitated by the associated abnormal cell-mediated cytotoxicity, but not by abnormalities in muscle fibers per se.
Studies on the time course of dithranol-induced inflammation by quantification of alkaline phosphatase.
Authors: Timmerman M G , Mier P D , Van de Kerkhof P C
Published: July 2023

An inflammatory response of the skin to dithranol-induced free radicals seems to be essential for its clinical efficacy. In normal volunteers this response was evaluated at the level of the microvasculature following 30 min, 2 h and 24 h applications, using a functional parameter (erythema) and a biochemical parameter (alkaline phosphatase). The results of 'short contact' and 24 h applications were similar. In all schedules a maximum erythema was seen 2-3 days after the application which had resolved totally after 6-8 days. A marked discrepancy was established between the duration of functional and biochemical abnormalities; the alkaline phosphatase activity reached a maximum 1 day after the culmination of the erythema and persisted up to at least 7 days after disappearance of the erythema. These findings are discussed in the light of the day-to-day management of psoriasis with dithranol.
Multiple familial eccrine spiradenoma with cylindroma.
Authors: Wright S , Ryan J
Published: July 2023

This report documents an association between multiple eccrine spiradenomata and multiple cylindromata in three generations of one family and provides further evidence to support previous contentions that these tumours are derived from a pluripotential basal cell. We propose that eccrine spiradenoma may be inherited as an autosomal dominant.
Acrodermatitis enteropathica: zinc in epidermis in relation to changes in dosage of zinc
Authors: Michaëlsson G
Published: July 2023

No abstract available.
Risk Factors and Quality of Life of Women in Peri- and Postmenopausal Periods in Yerevan, Armenia
Authors:   Tambov State University named after G. R. Derzhavin, Mirzoyan Lilia R. , Simonov Sergey N. ,   Tambov State University named after G. R. Derzhavin, Dzhndoyan Zinaida T. ,   Erevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION: Menopause is associated with various somatic, vasomotor, sexual and psychological symptoms that adversely affect the quality of life of women in peri- and postmenopausal periods. AIM: To assess the quality of life (QoL) of women in peri- and postmenopausal periods, to identify factors producing a negative effect on him during these periods. MATERIALS AND METHODS: А cross-sectional study was conducted through a survey of 353 women above 40. To assess QoL, the SF 36 questionnaire was used. Sociodemographic factors and peculiarities of health status of the participants were considered risk factors. The data were introduced and analyzed using SPSS 23 statistical package. Statistical significance of the results was evaluated by Kruskal–Wallis test with the subsequent a posteriori analysis, and Mann–Whitney test. RESULTS: Peri- and post menopause had negative impact on the parameters of physical component of QoL and all its domains. Participants with regular menstruation had a reliably higher score of physical component of QoL compared to peri- and postmenopausal women (p < 0.001). The scores of physical component of QoL were higher in women at the age under 50 compared to women of older age groups. The scores were higher in women with higher and secondary special education compared to participants with general secondary education (p < 0.05). Higher scores of physical and psychological components of QoL were recorded in working women compared to the retired group (p < 0.05). The parameters of psychological component of QoL were the highest among married and single women. Parameters of physical and mental components of QoL were higher in groups with the income above and at the level of the living minimum compared to those who reported the income below the minimum wage (p < 0.001). A reliably higher scores of physical and mental components of QoL were recorded in participants with favorable microclimate in families compared to the group with an unfavorable one (p < 0.01). A reliable relationship was found between the evaluation of the health and parameters of both components of QoL by the participants. Higher scores were recorded in women who evaluated their health as excellent and above average compared to all other groups (p < 0.05). The presence of chronic diseases had a negative impact on both components of QoL. CONCLUSION: The factors producing negative effects on QoL of women in peri- and postmenopausal periods were the older age, general health status, low educational level, retirement, unfavorable family status and family microclimate, low family income.
Serdam Sebagai Alat Musik Tiup Bambu Lampung Barat: Kajian Organologi
Authors: Hakim Uswatul , Mayang Sari Ayuthia , Armez Hidayat Hengki
Published: July 2023

Serdam is an artistic product in the form of a wind instrument, the only one in West Lampung and made of bamboo. Serdam is usually used to accompany oral literary vocals such as muayak, hahadoh, hahiwang and dance music along with other traditional Lampung musical instruments. The bamboo used for the manufacture of Serdam is bamboo of the type of bamban  and is often found in the plantations of the people of West Lampung. The purpose of this study is to describe the physical form, tools and materials, the process of making Serdam, sound source and tone system and how to play the Serdam. Serdam has many physical similarities to bamboo wind instruments from other regions, but Serdam has a distinctive blowing technique and tone. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative research method. The data obtained from this study with data collection methods by observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that the Serdam wind instrument is made of bamboo bamban  which is often found in the plantations of the people of West Lampung. Serdam has a shape like a long tube that has four melody holes and one blow hole. This musical instrument still uses a traditional manufacturing process to this day. Serdam as the only wind instrument originating from West Lampung has many organological peculiarities that are not yet known by the supporting community.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT WORKSHEET INTEGRATED SCIENTIFIC LITERACY FOR PHYSICS PRACTICUM KIT ON DIRECT ELECTRICITY MATERIAL
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Hidayati Hidayati , Asrizal Asrizal , Afrizon Renol
Published: July 2023

The facts found in the field are that literacy activities have not been implemented properly and the lack of teaching materials for the implementation of practicum in the laboratory. One way that can be conducted to finish this is the Development of Integrated Scientific Literacy Worksheets for the Use of Physics Practicum KIT on Unidirectional Electrical Materials. The purpose of this research was to reveal the feasibility of the student worksheet developed. The research type conducted was Research and Development. The data sources of this study were the validator team, physics teachers and students of Senior High School in Padang. The instruments for data collection used were sheets for validation, sheets for practicality, and sheets for effectiveness in the form of student outcomes of learning tests for the assessment of scientific literacy skills. The technique of data analysis used is analysis in descriptive and correlation test analysis. Based on the analysis of data, results of three research were presented. First, the student worksheet with a validation value of 0.88 is a very valid category. Second, student worksheet with student and teacher practicality score of 92.25% and 95.90% with very practical category. Third, the use of student worksheet is effective in learning physics to improve student learning outcomes. From this study it can be concluded that the scientific literacy integrated worksheet for the use of physics practicum KIT on unidirectional electricity is valid, practical and effective to use in physics learning.
The Effect of Scaffolding-Based Worksheet in the Discovery Learning Model on Physics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Nehe Elven Hardyus Samadaya , Gusnedi Gusnedi , Hufri Hufri , Sari Silvi Yulia
Published: July 2023

Physics learning outcomes are underdeveloped because the learning model is still teacher-centered and needs to involve by teaching materials that enhance the learning process.  The discovery learning model, is one of learning model that can enhance physics learning outcomes, which involves engaged and student-centered. Media and teaching materials must support the applied discovery learning model by using the worksheets with scaffolding are effective and practical for the discovery learning model. This study aims to see whether there is an effect of the application of scaffolding-based worksheet in the discovery learning model on the physics learning outcomes of students. The type of research conducted was a quasi-experiment using the Randomized Posttest Only Control Group Design. The population of this study were all students of class XI.F of Senior High School in Padang. Sampling was done with Purposive Sampling technique. Data analysis techniques used are normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test. According to data analysis with hypothesis testing obtained th<tt where 2.129<1.667 H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, it can be concluded in the study that application of scaffolding-based worksheet in the discovery learning model has a significant effect on the physics learning outcomes on the knowledge aspect. The results of this study are used as input for teachers and prospective teachers. Improve themselves in connection with the teaching that has been done and the student learning outcomes that have been achieved by varying the learning model with the appropriate learning media to improve student physics learning outcomes.
Can Waqf be a Solution to Answer The Challenges of Globalization?
Authors: Umam Khoirul , Syamsuri Syamsuri , Isro'i Moch Imron
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the opportunities of waqf in facing the challenges of globalization such as economic challenges that affect the level of inequality and high poverty, the challenges of education globalization that affect secondary school dropout rates. and the challenges of environmental globalization that affect the exploitation of land conversion. industry to the point of causing environmental damage. The results of this study indicate that waqf can be a solution in responding to the challenges of economic globalization by using waqf for social security programs, or a profitable investment for poverty eradication programs. And the solution to the globalization of education is to use waqf funds to support the operations of educational institutions, as well as provide facilities and scholarships for students so that they can continue to experience education without being burdened with costs. And finally, the solution in responding to the challenges of globalization is to make the status of land as a waqf so that it is not easily converted into industrial land that causes climate damage.
ESL Learners’ Qualitative Perspective on Learner-to-Instructor Interaction in Blended Environment
Authors: Ramalingam Sangeeth , Md Yunus Melor , Md Yunus Melor
Published: July 2023

English language proficiency exceptionally verbal communication is essential in achieving Sustainable Development Goal four, which is a good quality higher education. Nevertheless, past literature reported a lack of verbal communication among the graduates of English as a second language. Due to the emphasis on technology integration in Malaysian Education Blueprint 2015-2025, blended learning has been widely implemented in most tertiary institutions. However, learners complain they face challenges during verbal communication learning, particularly in learner-to-instructor interaction in a blended environment. Therefore, this study explores the learners’ opinions regarding learner-to-instructor interaction for verbal communication learning in a blended environment. The result of this research is substantial to English language instructors, curriculum designers, and English language learners as the input provides the information to understand the phenomenon in-depth and suggestions to improve verbal communication problems in learner-to-instructor interaction in the blended learning environment. The research question this study intends to answer is “What are the informants’ opinions on learner-to-instructor interaction for verbal communication learning in a blended environment?”.This study employed qualitative research inquiry, particularly phenomenological design, and the data was collected through semi-structured interviews, written accounts, and a focus group discussion. The data was then analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed two significant themes related to the phenomenon: the roles of the instructor and the issues in the learner-to-instructor interaction as well as six sub-themes. Future studies might consider including English language instructors to obtain different perspectives.
SISTEM MONITORING PEMAKAIAN ENERGI LISTRIK RUMAH TANGGA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Zaen Siska Ludfi , Solekhan Solekhan , Rozaq Imam Abdul
Published: July 2023

Listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan manusia yang sangat penting, sehingga sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia saat ini. Dapat dikatakan bahwa listrik telah menjadi sumber energi utama dalam setiap kegiatan, baik dalam rumah tangga maupun industri. Ada 2 layanan yang ditawarkan PLN kepada konsumen di Indonesia, yaitu listrik prabayar dan pascabayar. Dalam penggunaan listrik pasca bayar terdapat permasalahan dalam penggunaannya. Masalahnya, konsumen tidak bisa mengetahui secara langsung berapa biaya penggunaan energi listrik yang telah digunakan dalam satu hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Development. Berdasarkan perancangan perangkat keras, pembuatan alat sistem monitoring konsumsi energi listrik rumah tangga berbasis web dapat diakses melalui PC (Personal Computer) atau smartphone untuk memudahkan pengguna listrik dalam memantau konsumsi energi listrik. Dalam pengukuran energi listrik, sensor PZEM-004T digunakan untuk membaca tegangan, arus, daya dan energi serta ESP8266 MCU Node sebagai pengolah data yang akan dikirimkan ke database. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah terciptanya alat monitoring konsumsi energi listrik rumah tangga berbasis web dan dari hasil pengujian didapatkan nilai akurasi dari sensor PZEM-004T berupa tegangan sebesar 99,84%, sedangkan arus sebesar 99,84 %, untuk frekuensi 99,96% dan untuk daya 98,62%.
PROTOTYPE SISTEM PENDETEKSI KEBOCORAN GAS LPG BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Susanto Edi Susanto
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK Gas LPG merupakan salah satu program konversi pemerintah yang menjadi barang kebutuhan rumah tangga modern saat ini. Meskipun gas LPG lebih praktis penggunaanya daripada minyak tanah, tetapi masih memiliki kekurangan yaitu bahaya yang dapat ditimbulkan gas LPG jika terjadi kebocoran gas. Berdasarkan bahaya tersebut maka diperlukan suatu alat yang dapat mendeteksi kebocoran serta tanda peringatan adanya kebocoran. Untuk mendapatkan sistem yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis, maka diperlukan arduino-uno sebagai pengontrol alat tersebut dan menggunakan Sensor Gas MQ-2. Alat ini bekerja pada saat sensor MQ-2 mendeteksi gas LPG pada udara normal. Sistem ini dirancang dengan menggunakan sensor gas MQ-2 yang berfungsi mendeteksi kebocoran gas pada perlengkapan kompor gas dan Alat tersebut telah berhasil direalisasikan dan dapat membantu sebagai pendeteksi kebocoran terhadap tabung gas LPG pada ruang dapur.
PROTOYPE ALAT PEMBERI MAKAN IKAN AQUARIUM OTOMATIS BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Novianto Achmad Eko
Published: July 2023

Memberi makan hewan peliharaan khususnya ikan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam menjaga agar hewan peliharaan tetap sehat dan juga dapat bertahan hidup. Kesibukan setiap hari yang sudah terjadwal dan kesibukan yang tiba-tiba menjadi sebuah hambatan untuk memberi makan hewan peliharaan kesayangan. Alat pemberian pakan ikan otomatis dapat mempermudah dan dapat merawat ikan di akuarium agat tetap terjaga pemberian pakan khususnya saat pemilik ikan sedang terkendala dengan kesibukan maupun sedang tidak berada di tempat untuk jangka waktu yang lama. Sistem yang dirancang terdiri dari empaat bagian yaitu: catu daya, sistem minimum, rangkaian driver dan program. Catu daya digunakan sebagai sumber daya bagi seluruh sistem yang terdapat pada sistem pemberian pakan otomatis. Sistem minimum digunakan untuk pengolahan data sebagai Arduino Uno sebagai pusat kendali sistem minimum. Rangkaian driver motor servo yang berfungsi sebagai pengatur buka tutup yang digunakan pada penampung pakan ikan. Program digunakan untuk mengatur mikrokontroler sehingga dapat bekerja sesuai fitur yang diinginkan oleh pengguna sehingga terjadwal dengan baik. Dengan bergeraknya motor servo maka dapat digunakan untuk membuka dan menutup tempat pakan ikan.
PEMANTAUAN SUHU DAN KELEMBAPAN PADA KUMBUNG BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Pratama Tredi , Rozaq Imam Abdul , Wibowo Budi Cahyo
Published: July 2023

Kumbung Oyster mushroom cultivation belonging to Mr. Purwanto in Menawan village, Gebog District, Kudus Regency has problems monitoring the temperature and humidity of the Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Kumbung and has to go back and forth to the kumbung to monitor the temperature and humidity. So it is less efficient in terms of time and energy. With this problem, the author wants to help monitor the temperature and humidity of kumbung. Oyster mushroom cultivation by utilizing the Internet of Thing which is accessed via the website. This tool is expected to be a solution for farmers in monitoring the temperature and humidity of the oyster mushroom kumbung.The method in this study uses research with the type of research and development (Research and development). The results of the study have been successfully made in monitoring the temperature and humidity of oyster mushroom cultivation based on IoT where the DHT22 sensor tested for temperature and humidity is able to reach a temperature accuracy of 99.44% and humidity of 99.4%, on a temperature and humidity monitoring device. This is done in the oyster mushroom cultivation kumbung and the data from the temperature and humidity test results have a 100% accuracy value with the website and LCD Keywords: monitoring, Temperature, Humidity, Internet of Things
ANALISIS PERISTIWA CAMPUR KODE DALAM PERCAKAPAN DI PASAR KAGET KUBANG JAYA KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Septiani Eci , Ningsih Rika
Published: July 2023

This study aims to better understand the phenomenon of code mixing as a relationship between language and culture, in order to understand its structure. The method used in this research is content analysis with a qualitative approach. The results of the data analysis show that the most common form of code mixing is word insertion. This phenomenon occurs because words are the smallest units in language that function as subjects, predicates, objects or information. Furthermore, the form of code mixing that is rarely found in the conversation is the insertion of idioms. This is caused by the lack of need to use parables or expressions known as proverbs in the conversations of traders and buyers. For example, in the sentence "inyo president at tarek-tarek's house, my ears want me" there is an idiom insertion in the form of code mixing, namely "inyo president". This study provides insight into the forms of code mixing that occur in the conversations of traders and buyers at the Kaget Kubang Jaya market, Kampar Regency. The results of this study can be used as a basis for further understanding the phenomenon of code mixing in a broader context
Aplikasi Giberelin terhadap Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogea L.)
Authors: Wisuda Nova Laili , Irfan Muhammad Dafiq , Supriyo Hadi
Published: July 2023

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi gibererin terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang tanah (Arachis hypogea L.) dimana dilaksanakan di Desa Peganjaran Kecamatan Bae Kabupaten Kudus pada ketinggian 69,1 meter di atas permukaan laut (mdpl). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAKL) yang terdiri dari empat taraf perlakuan konsentrasi giberelin (0 ppm (G0), 75 ppm (G1), 150 ppm (G2). 225ppm (G3) ketika dimana tiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali (blok sebagai ulangan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi giberelin pada analisa lanjut Uji jarak berganda Duncan (UJBD) level 5% berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah polong kosong dan isi, bobot brangkasan dan bobot 100 biji. Pada hasil menunjukkan bobot 100 biji sebesar 44,03 gram pada pemberian giberelin 225 ppm berbeda nyata dengan kontrol dengan bobot 40,39 gram. Tanaman kacang tanah merespon positif semua konsentrasi giberelin, hal ini menunjukkan aplikasi giberelin efektif pada pertumbuhan dan produktivitas.AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gibberellin concentration on the growth and yield of peanuts (Arachis hypogea L.) which was carried out in Peganjaran Village, Bae District, Kudus Regency at an altitude of 69.1 meters above sea level (masl). This study used an experimental method based on a Completely Randomized Block Designed (CRBD) consisting of four levels of gibberellin concentration treatment (0 ppm (G0), 75 ppm (G1), 150 ppm (G2). 225ppm (G3) when each treatment was repeated 3 times (block as a test). The results showed that gibberellin concentration in the advanced analysis of Duncan's Multiple Range Test (UJBD) level of 5% had a significant effect on plant height parameters, the number of empty pods, stuffed pods, the weight of the stove and weight of 100 seeds. The results showed that the weight of 100 seeds at 44.03 grams for treatment of gibberellin 225 ppm was significantly different from the control with a weight of 40.39 grams. Peanut plants respond positively to all gibberellin concentrations, this indicates the effective application of gibberellin on growth and productivity.
Implementasi Teknologi Whatsapp Pada Adinda (Aplikasi Digitalisasi Administrasi Desa)
Authors: Ahmad Fachri Shofiyyuddin , Susanti Nanik , Muzid Syafiul
Published: July 2023

Aplikasi WhatsApp (WA) merupakan salah satu media sosial yang paling diminati sebagai alat komunikasi. Selain tidak berbayar Aplikasi ini memberikan  kemudahan dalam menyampaikan pesan, informasi yang diberikan jauh lebih efektif, pesan yang diterima lebih cepat sampai ke sasaranya dan pemakaian teknologi informasi bisa menjadi kepuasan tersendiri bagi pemakainya. Oleh tokoh masyarakat dimanfaatkan untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada masyarakat maupun sebaliknya. Dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang pelayanan administrasi penduduk seperti pelayanan pembuatan surat keterangan dan pengaduan masyarakat. Selama ini kedua kegiatan tersebut masih bersifat manual, permasalahan yang ditemui masih ditemukannya data yang hilang ataupun rusak, ditemukannya redundansi data, kesulitan dalam pencarian data dengan cepat dan tepat, kesuliatan dalam pendataan dan pembuatan laporan bulanan karena belum terintegrasinya data secara menyeluruh serta pemborosan waktu sehingga dibutuhkan digitalisasi administrasi desa.. Banyaknya aduan dari masyarakat tidak bisa terorganisir dengan baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan menggunakan Teknik wawancara dan observasi lapangan metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan implementasi teknologi whatsapp pada aplikasi digitalisasi administrasi desa  dengan mengambil studi kasus pada pemerintah desa Getasrabi Kecamatan Gebog, Kabupaten Kudus, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
DISPARITAS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PENETAPAN DISPENSASI KAWIN DALAM PRESPEKTIF PENCEGAHAN PERKAWINAN USIA DINI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KUDUS
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Wibawa Iskandar
Published: July 2023

Fenomena permintaan dispensasi perkawinan yang diajukan di Pengadilan Agama Kudus cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Hal ini tentu saja tidak sejalan dengan masalah dimana pernikahan dini harus dicegah karena perkawinan dini untuk wanita berdampak banyak hal, terutama masalah keselamatan ibu dan anak saat hamil dan melahirkan. Untuk anak dari pemohon atau calon pengantin yang sedang hamil di luar nikah, sedangkan usianya masih di bawah usia yang ditentukan oleh Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan pasal 7 ayat 1 menegaskan "... perkawinan hanya diizinkan jika pria telah mencapai usia 19 (sembilan belas) tahun dan perempuan telah mencapai usia 16 (enam belas) tahun”. Hasil penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah bahwa dengan dispartias keputusan / penilaian tentang penentuan dispensasi pernikahan dapat membantu mencegah pernikahan pada usia dini dengan pendekatan hukum tanpa melanggar aturan dan norma lainnya, terutama untuk menjamin dan melindungi kehidupan pasangan di masa depan. Kesenjangan dalam pertimbangan hakim dalam menetapkan dispensasi nikah adalah solusi bagi suatu peristiwa dimana calon pengantin baik laki-laki dan perempuan di bawah umur sebagaimana ditentukan oleh hukum dan termasuk calon pengantin yang hamil di luar nikah untuk mendapatkan keadilan, kepastian dan kemanfaatan hukum.
KEDUDUKAN FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) TERHADAP PERTIMBANGAN PUTUSAN PERKARA PENODAAN AGAMA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI MEDAN NOMOR:1612/Pid.B/2018/PN.Mdn)
Authors: Ni'mah Muflihatun , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Wibawa Iskandar
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujun mengetahui kedudukan Fatwa MUI Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam tindak pidana penodaan agama menurut surat, doktrin dan keterangan ahli di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan Nomor:6162/Pid.B/2018/PN.Mdn. Metode pendekatan menggunakan yuridis normatif. Dalam teknik pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Setelah data diperoleh, disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisa secara kualitatif, sehingga diperoleh kejelasan mengenai permasalahan yang dibahas disusun sebagai penulisan hukum yang bersifat ilmiah.Kedudukan fatwa MUI merupakan alat bukti surat memenuhi Pasal 187 huruf c KUHAP yaitu dewan penyusunan Fatwa MUI disumpah jabatan, surat keterangan seorang ahli, memuat pendapat berdasarkan keahliannya berdasarkan Al-Qur’an, Hadits, Ijma, Qiyas, adanya keluhan mengenai volume suara azan dan diminta secara resmi oleh Aliansi Mahasiswa dan Masyarakat Independen Bersatu bukan dikeluarkan berdasar permintaan penyidik waktu di persidangan. Kedudukan Fatwa MUI untuk membuktikan unsur di muka umum dalam Pasal 156a huruf a KUHP, dalam persepektif hakim dianggap terpenuhi karena dianggap ada kerasahan pada masyarakat. Hukum di Indonesia Fatwa MUI tidak dapat mengikat karena bukan termasuk dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundnag-undangan (UU 12/2012) dan tidak sesuai Prosedur Penetapan Fatwa MUI Tahun 2015.
PEMBERIAN REHABILITASI TERHADAP PECANDU DAN KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA PADA PROSES PENYIDIKAN
Authors: Hartadi Dermawan Dwi , Ariyani Wiwit , Susilowati Henny
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan tentang pelaksanaan pemberian rehabilitasi terhadap pecandu dan korban penyalahgunaan Narkotika pada proses penyidikan dan hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pemberian rehabilitasi terhadap pecandu dan korban penyalahgunaan Narkotika pada proses penyidikan di Kepolisian Daerah (POLDA) Jawa Tengah dan Badan Narkotika Nasional Povinsi (BNNP) Jawa Tengah. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis. Dalam teknik pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Setelah data diperoleh, maka disusun secara sistematis dan selanjutnya dianalisis, sehingga diperoleh kejelasan mengenai permasalahan yang dikaji.Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat dijelaskan bahwa pertama, pelaksanaan pemberian rehabilitasi dilakukan berdasarkan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan dan pelaksanaan rehabilitasi meliputi rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial. Kedua, hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pemberian rehabilitasi terhadap pecandu dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika pada proses penyidikan adalah biaya rehabilitasi, penyidik sulit identifikasi tersangka, sistem pengawasan, tidak ada aturan baku mengenai rawat inap atau rawat jalan, belum semua kota terdapat BNN Kota maupun Kabupaten.
Motivasi Guru dalam Prestasi Lomba Cipta Syair (Puisi) Siswa SD 1 Bakalan Krapyak Kudus
Authors: Abidin Adi Zainal , Fajrie Nur , Khamdun Khamdun
Published: July 2023

This research is a qualitative research with the aim of finding out the application of the learning process for writing poetry and the efforts made by the teacher to inspire kids' success in the primary school poetry competition for Elementary School 1 Students in the Bakalan Krapyak Kudus. This type of research is the use of a case study approach with a descriptive method. Collecting data in this study werw interviews, observations, and documentation of checking the validity of the data using, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Data analisis tecniques used in this study data analysis Miles dan Huberman include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that: poetry writing was established at SD 1 Bakalan Krapyak, Kudus Regency as an extracurricular activity to supplement curricular activities. The utilization of educational materials and assessments complements the teacher's personal approach to encouraging copyright competition success
Exhibition activity as a pedagogical factor in the formation of the personality of culture
Authors: Nosenko Anna , Tverdokhlibova Yanina , Velychko Dmytro
Published: July 2023

The article presents the conceptual essence exhibition activities of art education institutions in addressing issues of aesthetic education of a person of culture; pedagogical views on the problem are highlighted, the phenomenon of exhibition activities of participants in the educational process of art education institutions; characteristics of creative assets exhibitions demonstrated by participants of educational process as well as the role of exhibition work in creating cultural and artistic space as an effective factor of aesthetic education of a person of culture are considered. The author indicated priority tasks of exhibition activities of educational institutions of different levels in the field of multicultural space and in the life of modern society, a number of issues related to methodological support and system solution of a complex of tasks arising within the exhibition process under current conditions of education based on methodology of the scientific theory of pedagogical management are identified.
The essence of training future language and literature teachers for cross-cultural education of students in a multicultural environment
Authors: Yige Liu
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of training future teachers of language and literature for cross-cultural education of students in a multicultural environment. The aim of the article is to systematize and generalize scientific research on the preparation of future teachers of language and literature for cross-cultural education of students in a multicultural environment. Based on the study of existing views, it was determined that the preparation of qualified teachers of language and literature for cross-cultural education of students in a multicultural environment is one of the main tasks of nowadays in the modern education system of Ukraine. According to the Concept of Pedagogical Education, Ukraine is a multicultural and multinational state, taking into account the fact that the educational system deals with a complex, ethnically diverse, culturally and mentally heterogeneous contingent, the education of citizens in the environment of the country’s national culture is of particular importance. And this requires updating the methodology and content of language and pedagogical training. The author clarifies the meaning of the concept of cross-cultural learning – an organized activity that takes place in a multicultural educational environment, aimed at the study, assimilation and comparison of different cultures, as well as the formation of multicultural values and skills of intercultural interaction and the acquisition of experience in intercultural communication. It has been confirmed that the development trend of multicultural training of future language and literature teachers is aimed at openness, accessibility to other cultures and involves their personal and cultural development based on involvement in cross-cultural activities, forming values, adequate views and attitudes. The specifics of training future teachers of language and literature for cross-cultural education of students in a multicultural environment have been determined as a process characterized by the generalization of professional inclinations, knowledge, abilities and skills aimed at organizing cross-cultural education of students in a multicultural educational environment. It has been confirmed that the result of this process is the readiness of future language and literature teachers for cross-cultural education of students in a multicultural environment.
Training future physical education teachers for health-preserving activity in the conditions of an inclusive educational environment
Authors: Shevchenko Maksym
Published: July 2023

The article highlights the problem of training future physical culture teachers for working in an inclusive educational environment of educational institutions. The aim of the study was to establish the theoretical foundations of the problem of training future physical education teachers for organizing health-preserving activity in an inclusive educational environment. The urgency of focusing research attention on the problem of training potential teachers of physical culture for the introduction of elements of sports and mass work in an inclusive educational environment on health-preserving grounds is substantiated. Scientific information on the concepts of “inclusive educational environment”, “health-preserving sports and mass work” has been systematized. It was determined that the modern inclusive educational environment is characterized by a system of value attitudes towards learning, upbringing and personal development of children with special educational needs, as well as a set of resources (means, external and internal conditions), their life activities in a comprehensive educational institution and a focus on the implementation of individual educational strategies of students. The author characterizes the peculiarity of the professional activity of a physical education teacher in the introduction of health-preserving sports and mass work in an inclusive educational environment; it consists in the need to create a barrier-free health-preserving environment in the future profession, the formation of knowledge, skills of individualization and differentiation in physical education of children with special educational needs and the development of qualities that will contribute to the success of the teacher’s implementation of an individual approach in the physical education of school students, taking into account the principles of inclusion.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND LIQUIDITY ON PROFITABILITY BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN TELECOMMUNICATION COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Sari Novie Wulan , Anwar Mokhamad , Faisal Yudi Ahmad
Published: July 2023

This study examines the effect of capital structure and liquidity on profitability before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. In knowing how much profit a company gets, it can be seen from its financial performance, especially in the capital structure as measured by DER and liquidity as measured by CR. Capital structure will affect profitability as measured by ROE, this is because the maximum use of debt will reduce interest payments because companies are required to pay higher interest. While liquidity affects profitability because high liquidity will increase the credibility of the company which will make investors interested in investing in efforts to increase profitability. In calculating profitability, we can find out the level of profit the company earned before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison between capital structure and liquidity on profitability. This study uses telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in Q1 2018 - Q2 2022. The type of data used is secondary data. The results of this study indicate that prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, capital structure had a negative and significant effect, and liquidity had a positive and insignificant effect on profitability. Meanwhile, during the Covid-19 pandemic, capital structure had a positive and significant effect and liquidity had a positive and significant effect on profitability.