bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computation of VHF Signal Strength for Point to Area Network using Machine Learning Modeling Techniques
Authors: Igwe Kingsley , Nurudeen Olawale Adeyemi  , Lukman Folorunso Onadiran
Published: October 2023

In this paper, computation of very high frequency (VHF) signal strength for point to area network was carried out using machine learning modeling techniques. Seven different machine learning models were adopted: Decision Tree, Random Forest, AdaBoost, k-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Artificial Neural Network and Linear Regression. A total of 120 data points was used in computing the signal strength. 72 data points (60%) was used to train the model, while the remaining 48 data points (40%) were used as test data to determine the accuracy of the computation for all the models. From the results, it was observed that the accuracy of the computations was greatly influenced by the amount of training data that was used. Also, from the results, in highest order of accuracy, AdaBoost was adjudged the best model. This was followed by the Artificial Neural Network model. Generally, the error margin of computation obtained for these two models were low, hence indicating that the models can be effectively relied on for computation of signal strength in the study area.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Machine Learning and Computer Vision Techniques for the Early Detection of Maize Plant Disease
Authors: Zainuddin Ahmad Anwar , Shaun Tatenda Njazi  , Asmarani Ahmad Puzi  , Nur Athirah Mohd Abu Bakar  , Aly Mennatallah Khaled Mohammad Ramada  , Hasbullah Hamizan  , Rohilah Sahak  , Aiman Najmi Mat Rosani  , Nasyitah Ghazalli  , Siti Husna Abdul Rahman  , Saidatul Izyanie Kamarudin
Published: October 2023

Monitoring plant growth is a crucial agricultural duty. In addition, the prevention of plant diseases is an essential component of the agricultural infrastructure. This technique must be automated to keep up with the rising food demand caused by increasing population expansion. This work evaluates this business, specifically the production of maize, which is a significant source of food worldwide. Ensure that Mazie's yields are not damaged is a crucial endeavour. Diseases affecting maize plants, such as Common Rust and Blight, are a significant production deterrent. To reduce waste and boost production and disease detection efficiencies, the automation of disease detection is a crucial strategy for the agricultural sector. The optimal solution is a self-diagnosing system that employs machine learning and computer vision to distinguish between damaged and healthy plants. The workflow for machine learning consists of data collection, data preprocessing, model selection, model training and testing, and evaluation.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM INKLUSIF DALAM PEMIKIRAN KH. ABDURRAHMAN WAHID
Authors: Safinatunaja Dhifa , Aini Rofiqotul
Published: October 2023

Indonesia sendiri merupakan negara yang memiliki keragaman yang begitu kompleks. Ini karena Indonesia yang merupakan negara kepulauan, memiliki masyarakat yang berbeda di setiap daerahnya. Maka tak heran jika keragaman tersebut membuat masyarakat Indonesia disebut sebagai masyarakat multikultural. Salah satu hasil pemikiran para tokoh adalah munculnya istilah Islam inklusif yang secara umum dapat diartikan dengan Islam yang terbuka, artinya mengakui adanya nilai kebenaran dari ajaran lain demi kemaslahatan umat. Inklusifsme Islam ini identik dengan sikap keterbukaan, toleransi dan semangat bekerjasama baik antar pemeluk agama Islam maupun dengan pemeluk agama lain. Salah satu tokoh besar yang menggagas hal ini adalah KH. Abdurrahman Wahid. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian studi pustaka (library research). Kajian pustaka atau studi pustaka merupakan kegiatan yang diwajibkan dalam suatu penelitian, khususnya penelitian akademik yang tujuan utamanya yaitu dalam mengembangkan aspek teoritis maupun aspek manfaat praktis. Teori Gus Dur tentang pendidikan Islam inklusif menempatkan penekanan kuat pada toleransi terhadap keragaman dalam segala bentuknya. Gagasan ini berasal dari alasan Gus Dur, yang inklusif untuk mempromosikan humanisme dan pemikiran pluralistik. Islam sendiri telah mengajarkan bahwa seseorang tidak boleh mendiskriminasi orang berdasarkan ras, suku, agama, atau kemampuan intelektualnya, dan diharapkan pendidikan Islam akan mampu menumbuhkan sikap cinta satu sama lain tanpa memandang latar belakang dan pemikiran plural.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE COOPERATIVE LEARNING DALAM MEMBINA KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN SISWA DI SMK NEGERI 03 PEKALONGAN
Authors: Prayogi Arditya , Fiani Qorina
Published: October 2023

This article describes how the implementation of the cooperative learning method in fostering students' Al-Qur'an reading skills at SMK Negeri 03 Pekalongan. This is because the cooperative learning method is one of the methods that can be applied in learning the Qur'an. The cooperative learning method itself is proven to be able to improve students' ability to understand the material or lessons that have been given and to be able to solve problems collectively. This article was written using a qualitative approach with a type of field research. Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis uses data reduction, presentation and conclusion. The results of the study show that the students' ability to read the Qur'an is quite good. PAI teachers at SMK Negeri 03 Pekalongan can foster students' ability to read the Koran through the implementation of the cooperative learning method which has three stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation stage, and the closing stage. However, in its application there are several obstacles, including attitudes, and obstacles in preparation or maturity in preparing the results of the discussion. As a solution to this problem, several efforts were made, namely forming appropriate and efficient groups and preparing the things needed when learning was carried out.
FITRAH MANUSIA DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA 4.0
Authors: Asep Wijaya
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Humans are born with various potentials that exist in them and that is a basic human nature that must be developed optimally to make a complete human being, one of which is through the process of Islamic education. This study aims to determine the relationship between human nature and the world of Islamic education. The method used is a qualitative research method with a Library Research design. The data collection technique is by looking for relevant sources, both books, and journals with national reputations. As for the analysis using content analysis (content analysis). The results of the study show that in humans there is a nature that must be developed, namely: 1) Religious nature, 2) Reasonable nature, 3) Hygiene nature, 4) Moral/Akhalak nature, 5) Independence nature, 6) Truth nature, 7) Justice, 8) Equality, 9) Individual nature, 10) social nature, 11) sexual nature, 12) economic nature, 13) political nature, 14) artistic nature. All the potentials of human nature in the era of 4.0 are so unstoppable that they bring many children who cannot develop their potential properly, even in a negative direction which is very concerning. Therefore, Islamic education is related to the development of the potential of human nature because in it there are systems that regulate child development and of course, the values ​​taught are Islamic values ​​based on the Qur'an and Sunnah. So that it will direct children in perfecting the potential that exists in them.
THE COMPLEXITIES OF ONLINE LEARNING AMONG THE STUDENTS OF STAIN MANDAILING NATAL DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Nasution Suryadi
Published: October 2023

This research aims to identify the complexity of online learning of STAIN Mandailing Natal students in the pandemic covid-19 era. The type of research used is a survey method with random sampling data collection techniques of active students in the 2020-2001 school year. Data collection is used through google forms with descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The results of the study found the complexity of online learning of STAIN Mandailing Natal students summarized in several categories, namely, geographical conditions do not have good internet connectivity; lack of ability in the use of gadgets; learning methods are less interactive because they rely on learning through WhatsApp, and; The burden of presumption is too high
Las consecuencias del desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial ante las transformaciones del mercado de trabajo y la creación del empleo
Authors: LÓPEZ AHUMADA J. EDUARDO
Published: October 2023

El presente estudio analiza el desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial, teniendo en cuenta su repercusión en el empleo y especialmente considerando cómo los nuevos desarrollos tecnológicos afectan a la creación o a la destrucción del trabajo. Este panorama está dando lugar a un profundo debate sobre la propia dinámica de los mercados de trabajo y el papel que desarrolla en el mismo la función protectora del Derecho del Trabajo, desde la perspectiva de la garantía de la protección del trabajo protegido y con derechos. De igual modo, se tiene en cuenta el desarrollo de las políticas de la Unión Europea relativas a la promoción de la inteligencia artificial en los procesos productivos, sin incidir negativamente en los mercados de trabajo y en el mantenimiento del volumen de empleo generado. Finalmente, y desde esta visión ligada al mantenimiento del empleo, se analizan las principales líneas de actuación relativas a los nuevos yacimientos de empleo y al desarrollo de los nuevos perfiles profesionales, cuestión está que sin duda afecta al gran reto de la formación profesional para el empleo.
El futuro es hoy: el derecho procesal laboral y la necesaria implementación de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: ABANTO REVILLA CÉSAR , DUFFOÓ CALLIRGOS DIEGO
Published: October 2023

En el presente ensayo, los autores dan una mirada a los diversos esfuerzos que se están implementando en nuestra región, vinculados a los avances tecnológicos, en especial, a la Inteligencia Artificial (IA), que en materia procesal -en general, y laboral en especial- podría aplicarse en softwares que realicen la proyección de determinadas resoluciones, la esquematización de jurisprudencia e identificación de pretensiones podrían aminorar los procedimientos productivos a la interna de los juzgados, mientras que la robótica, aplicada también con IA, podría atender a los litigantes, optimizar el archivo de expedientes, e incluso, como ya se realiza en otros países, establecer jueces robots que diriman determinadas controversias.
Las infracciones continuadas en la inspección del trabajo en el Perú. Contrariedades del Tribunal de Fiscalización Laboral
Authors: GAYOSO GAMBOA GIANCARLO
Published: October 2023

: El presente trabajo tiene por finalidad indagar sobre los conceptos que rodean a los diferentes tipos de infracciones administrativas recogidas por la legislación y la doctrina, en particular, en lo referido a las infracciones continuadas, para, a partir de ellos, analizar los pronunciamientos administrativos emitidos por el Tribunal de Fiscalización Laboral peruano, a propósito de la reciente decisión relativa al exceso de punición incurrido en las sanciones impuestas en los casos de incumplimiento de requerimientos notificados electrónicamente.
El contrato de colaboración empresarial de consorcio como sujeto inspeccionado por el sistema de inspección del trabajo en el Perú.
Authors: ZAVALETA BENITES ROOSWELTH GERARDO
Published: October 2023

En el presente artículo se pretende identificar la naturaleza jurídica del contrato de colaboración empresarial denominado consorcio y, a partir de ello, analizar la posibilidad de que pueda ser considerado como sujeto inspeccionado por el sistema de inspección del trabajo. Finalmente, comentaremos el criterio normativo de la SUNAFIL respecto a la posibilidad de generar órdenes de inspección a los consorcios y el cumplimiento del mismo, en un sistema de inspección del trabajo que debe aplicar criterios uniformes.
Más flexible o más extensa? Fricciones entre la regulación actual del tiempo de trabajo y la nueva Ley de Teletrabajo
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ BACA VIANKA VILLENA
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo tiene por finalidad analizar la normativa relativa al tiempo de trabajo en la legislación peruana, frente a la Ley de Teletrabajo, Ley N° 31572. Para tales efectos, en un primer momento se estudiará la noción del tiempo de trabajo como objeto del contrato de trabajo. Posteriormente, se cuestionará aspectos como la definición de jornada, el trabajo en sobretiempo y los trabajadores excluidos de la jornada máxima, tomando como eje las implicancias que tiene teletrabajo en las organizaciones empresariales y en la forma de prestar servicios.
Financial Technologies: Digital Payment Systems and Digital Banking. Today's Dynamics
Authors: BABUŞCU Şenol , HAZAR Adalet
Published: October 2023

Financial technologies (FinTechs) have been rapidly advancing in recent years, enabling transactions in financial markets to become faster, more efficient, and more secure. The use of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) provides significant advantages to the financial services sector. The complexity of financial markets and the need for swift action increase the demand for financial technologies.FinTech plays an important role in offering more services at lower costs, helping traditional financial institutions remain competitive, and creating new market opportunities. Additionally, it supports financial inclusion by increasing access to financial services and plays a vital role in achieving sustainable development goals. In this section, we discuss the importance of FinTech, the conveniences and advantages it brings to transactions in financial markets, and the opportunities it provides to market participants.© 2023 The Author(s). Published by RITHA Publishing. This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The Role of Organizational Culture in Cybersecurity: Building a Security-First Culture
Authors: WILLIE Michael Mncedisi
Published: October 2023

In today's digital age, organizations have harnessed unprecedented connectivity and technological advancements, leading to enhanced efficiency and productivity. However, this progress has also exposed businesses to a multitude of cyber threats, including data breaches, ransomware attacks, and social engineering exploits. This research explores the relationship between organizational culture and cybersecurity practices, emphasizing the importance of fostering a security-first culture within organizations. While technical measures are crucial, neglecting the role of organizational culture can hinder effective cybersecurity. The study is grounded in the theory of planned behaviour and the cultural dimensions theory, providing a solid theoretical foundation. Moreover, the investigation delves into the Denison organizational culture model, particularly focusing on the role of participation in nurturing a security-first culture. This becomes particularly relevant when assembling collaborative, inclusive, and communication-driven multi-disciplinary teams. Leadership emerges as a pivotal aspect in establishing a security-first culture. The onus lies with executive leadership at the highest echelons of the organization. However, it is concerning that in certain well-established companies, some senior executives continue to perceive cybersecurity as the sole responsibility of the IT department, overlooking its leadership significance.© 2023 The Author(s). Published by RITHA Publishing. This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Developing a Culture of Care: Ecological Education According to Laudato si’
Authors: Mobilla Patricia Joy
Published: October 2023

As seedbeds, academic institutions must be an avenue of reflection which involves different sectors of the community. The social encyclical Laudato si’ centralized on the theme of integral ecology where it emphasizes interconnections which includes human and social dimensions. This paper attempts to explore Laudato si’s elaboration on ecological education. While existing Catholic Social Teachings from Rerum Novarum until Caritas in Veritate address different social realities, the question on the topic of ecology as well as teachings on the environment has been scarcely incorporated. This paper analyzes Laudato si’s conceptual elaboration of ecological education and how this conceptual elaboration provides the framework for the encyclical’s vision of ecological education in the contemporary period.
Linguistic Diversity and Ideology in the Linguistic Landscape of the Coffee Capital of the Philippines
Authors: Ambion Larry
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to show the extent of linguistic diversity and ideology in the multilingual advertisements or the linguistic landscape (LL) of Amadeo, a segregated town in the Southern Tagalog, Province of Cavite, Philippines. The LL, considered the country's coffee center, will be explored, considering the town's diverse language status, as well as its current economic challenges. The research will focus on 14 barangays that have been molded by 'top-down' and 'bottom-up' forces in the context of the complicated link between the languages utilized and their depiction in the chosen coffee-related LL for which Amadeo is well known. Because English is the most used foreign language in town, particularly in product advertisements, the researcher goes on to define the level of English language visibility, diversity, ideology, and position in the labeling of store signs, coffee products, and emblematic structures in Amadeo's LL. The study is investigated utilizing Sebba's framework on the unit of analysis, which covers (a) language-spatial linkages, (b) language-content relationships, and (c) language mixing as reflected in signages. Extensive documentation of LL items will be gathered and determined only based on frequency count. The frequency count results for each unit will be represented in the coding chart. The study will determine whether there is a high level of English visibility in the LL across 14 barangays in Amadeo, because the proponent believes that the English language's informative and symbolic functions in the LL serve to communicate the coffee products' essential features and details that entice educated local and foreign tourists, while also exuding modernity, sophistication, and globalness. It is also claimed that the town's business and tourism, rather than the preservation of its indigenous culture, are the primary driving forces determining Amadeo's spatial practice, symbolic construction, and language ideology as the coffee capital of the Philippines.
Interiorization in Scriptural Reading: An Exploration in Biblical Spiritual Hermeneutics
Authors: Tabile Sheldon
Published: October 2023

The paper explores interiorization as a method in Scriptural reading. The reader looks into the movement in the scriptural text as one pays attention to the interiorization of God’s reality in the human person. However, it is not an unidirectional inward movement but a receptivity that leads to responsiveness and responsibility. The movements, moments, and layers of interiorization unfold through the examination of Hebrew terms - Shema, Hesed, Hakkadosh, Hineni, Emunah, Teshuvah, Yirah, and Tamim.

The paper provides the visual representation and translates the dynamics of interiorization in the reciprocal spiritual relation into Scriptural Reading through frames of questions. Through the phenomenological method and dialogic reading, the paper intends to broaden the understanding of interiorization and its application within the framework of Biblical Spiritual Hermeneutics.
El docente virtual
Authors: Escalona-Márquez Llaudett Natividad
Published: October 2023

El rol del docente universitario se ha transformado a lo largo de la historia. Actualmente nos encontramos frente a distintas modalidades de enseñanza a la presencial. Contamos con la semipresencialidad y la virtualidad. Estas nuevas formas de enseñar además de requerir entornos de aprendizaje diferenciados también necesitan nuevos profesores. Es en esta situación en la que se inserta el rol del docente virtual. En esta editorial se hace una corta reflexión sobre lo que significa ser un docente virtual, lo que le define, así como las cualidades que debe propiciar una enseñanza exitosa para las generaciones actuales. Estas con el diseño de metodologías activas de aprendizaje y el uso crítico, analítico y seguro de las tecnologías digitales avanzadas. Además, se mencionan algunas de las limitantes que transitan los que enseñan y su apropiación de las
Vivencia de la espiritualidad; análisis de narrativa a través de los patrones de conocimiento
Authors: Martínez Ramírez Jesús Guadalupe , Guerrero Castañeda Raúl Fernando
Published: October 2023

Introducción: Para enfermería el plasmar narrativas permite demostrar vivencias de las personas de cuidado situando el vínculo enfermera-paciente. Metodología: Se trata de una narrativa de enfermería sobre la vivencia de la espiritualidad de un adulto mayor hospitalizado, bajo los patrones de conocimiento de Carper. Objetivo: Analizar la vivencia de la espiritualidad en una narrativa de enfermería a través de los patrones de conocimiento. Resultados: Esta narrativa expresa las vivencias de un adulto mayor hospitalizado con riesgo de angustia espiritual, permitiendo la expresión de sentimientos y emociones hacia el enfermero, comprendiendo la manifestación de plenitud personal de su persona. Conclusiones: Se percibe cómo la dimensión espiritual y necesidades fisiológicas logran estar cubiertas a través del cuidado de enfermería, donde se proporcionaron cuidados integrales en sus esferas bio-psico-social-espiritual de forma humana y ética, además, favoreció al enfermero porque comprendió la importancia de abordar una dimensión tan importante, como lo es la espiritualidad.
Percepción de la autonomía en enfermeras en el ámbito hospitalario
Authors: Cruz Marina Lázaro , Pérez Grimaldo Juana Laura , Charre Jaime Gisela , Guerrero Castañeda Raúl Fernando
Published: October 2023

Introducción. La autonomía de enfermería se construye por su conocimiento disciplinar y la percepción profesional. Objetivo: Describir la percepción de autonomía en enfermeras en el ámbito hospitalario. Método: Estudio cualitativo descriptivo, en instituciones de segundo nivel de atención (agosto 2022-mayo 2023), enfermeras(os) licenciados o especialistas, al menos 1 año laborando en segundo nivel de atención, muestreo por bola de nieve (10 participantes), recolección de datos con entrevista semiestructurada, análisis temático. Participantes emitieron consentimiento informado. Resultados: Surgió: Conocimiento y cuidado independiente, Impedimentos para la autonomía: Superioridad médica y enfermería, dependencia y deficiencia en conocimientos, Trabajar en equipo, Características de la autonomía: Cualidades y conocimientos de una enfermera autónoma. Discusión. Se reconoce autonomía de enfermería y colaboradora de equipo multidisciplinario, existe aún percepción de la enfermera como subordinada del médico. Conclusión: Enfermería posee conocimiento y cuidado independiente, es importante la colaboración con equipo de salud, evidencia científica y cualidades autónomas.
Frecuencia de la disfunción sexual masculina en estudiantes de Medicina Universidad de Cuenca
Authors: Chocho Tene Nancy Fabiola , Campos Aguilera Claudia Priscila , Ramírez-Pérez Taycia
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La disfunción sexual masculina se invisibiliza por constructos paternalistas. Objetivo: describir la frecuencia de la disfunción sexual masculina en estudiantes de medicina. Materiales y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, observacional, analítico corte-transversal, los criterios de inclusión cumplieron 358 estudiantes. Análisis estadístico SPSS-Epidat, asociación estadística: pruebas U-Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis y correlación Spearman, hipótesis aceptada con p<0.05. Resultados: prevalece las disfunciones sexuales 28,80%; trastornos sexuales: 2,3% aversión al sexo, 16,4% hiperactividad, 9,5% trastornos orgasmo, 8,9% dispareunia, 26% disfunción eréctil leve; 64% eyaculación precoz ocasionalmente. Correlación estadística función eyaculatoria-edad-año de estudio, función eréctil-residencia-etnia-ocupación-religión y año de estudio, valor p<0.05 Discusión: la disfunción sexual masculina ha sido investigada desde lo biológico más que desde el enfoque social, se relaciona con estudios del 2016-2018.Conclusiones: prevalece la disfunción sexual masculina en el grupo de estudio ya que evada en las edades de 22,8 años y se asocia con variables sociodemográficas.
Volkssprachliche Philosophie im ›Spieghel der volcomenheit‹ von Hendrik Herp (1410–1477)
Authors: Abram Marieke
Published: October 2023

In seinem mittelniederländischen ›Spieghel der volcomenheit‹ (1455–1460) hat der Franziskaner-Observant Hendrik Herp die zentralen Gedanken wichtiger Autoritäten der lateinischen und volkssprachlichen mystischen Theologie für Laien systematisiert. Das Werk wurde in Europa bald ein regelrechter Bestseller. Dennoch würde heute kaum jemand Herp zu den zentralen Figuren der christlichen Mystik zählen. Diesen philosophiehistorischen Missstand möchte Abrams Studie beheben. Sie untersucht, welche philosophischen Inhalte Herp vermittelt und mittels welcher Kanäle der ›Spieghel‹ seine erfolgreiche Verbreitung erfuhr. Ein besonderer Fokus liegt dabei auf Herps Auffassung der Seele und ihrem anagogischen Weg zurück in ihren Ursprung, die göttliche triadische Einheit.
Vasoplegic Syndrome During Cardiopulmonary Bypass in a Twin Pregnancy
Authors: Gonzalez Suarez Susana , Consuelo Moncayo Zambrano Maria , Marcela Castano Trujillo Lina
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The most severe form of hemodynamic instability is vasoplegic syndrome. Case Presentation: This case report presents a case of vasoplegic syndrome in a patient with a twin pregnancy during cardiopulmonary bypass. Conclusions: In this case, we managed vasoplegia by maintaining high flows of the cardiopulmonary bypass, reducing the use of volatile anesthetics, administering vasoactive drugs, and optimizing hemoglobin levels above normal thresholds.
The Effect of Topical Application of Lavender Lipogel on Sleep Quality and Well-being in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Vafaee Sara , Shorofi Afshin , Kamali Mahsa , Asgarirad Hosein , Mousavinasab Seyed Nouraddin , Azadbakht Mohammad , Espahbodi Fatemeh , Jafari Hedayat
Published: October 2023

Background: Numerous studies have demonstrated the positive effects of lavender on the mental health of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Objectives: The present study aims to assess the effect of topical application of lipogel containing lavender essential oil on hemodialysis patients' sleep quality and well-being. Methods: The present randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted in a dialysis center in Iran. A total of 120 hemodialysis patients were assigned randomly to three groups (experimental, control, and placebo groups). In the experimental group, the lipogel containing lavender essential oil was applied on the back of the foot from the ankle to the toe. The same amount of lipogel without lavender essential oil was rubbed onto the patient’s feet in the same method in the placebo group. The control group received routine care. Yield Well-being Scale and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) were used to assess the sense of well-being and sleep quality, respectively. Results: The statistical test showed no significant difference among the experimental, control, and placebo groups regarding the sense of well-being before (P = 0.421) and after the intervention (P = 0.378). The groups (experimental, control, and placebo) did not differ significantly before the intervention in terms of the total score of sleep quality (P = 0.527), but a significant difference was observed among them after the intervention (P = 0.017). Conclusions: The lipogel containing the lavender essential oil is a cost-effective and easy method that can improve the sleep quality of hemodialysis patients. To confirm the present findings, additional studies are warranted.
Genome-wide Identification of HvPP2C Genes and Expression Profiling in Response to Cold and Heat Stresses in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Authors: Hajibarat Zohreh , Saidi Abbas
Published: October 2023

Background: Protein phosphatases (PP2Cs) are the main classes of protein phosphatases in plants, having pivotal functions in different plant stages and abiotic stresses. The PP2C genes are suggested to have critical roles in barley by exposure to heat and cold treatments. Objectives: We surveyed HvPP2C genes from the barley genome in the present study. Phylogenetic analysis, functional annotation, synteny analysis, chromosomal distribution, prediction of cis-elements, and gene expression of HvPP2Cs under abiotic stresses were studied. Methods: In this study, HvPP2Cs of barley were surveyed using bioinformatics tools, and HvPP2C gene expression profiles under cold and heat stresses in 3 tissues (root, leaf, and stem) were analyzed. Results: In this study, 61 HvPP2C genes were detected from barley, and a phylogenetic tree was divided into 13 subfamilies. The results of chromosomal distribution showed that the HvPP2C genes were located on 7 chromosomes. Real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis of HvPP2Cs showed that they were largely expressed in different tissues (root, stem, and leaf) in the Azaran and Jolge barley cultivars. In Azaran, the HvPP2C gene expression increased in response to cold stress, whereas, in the Jolge cultivar, the HvPP2C gene expression increased in response to heat stress. The analysis of synteny revealed that HvPP2C24b with HvPP2C24a, HvPP2C24 with HvPP2C24a and HvPP2C24b; HvPP2C5 with HvPP2C5a, and HvPP2C41 with HvPP2C41a were paralogous. Conclusions: Results revealed a broad understanding of the HvPP2C gene family in barley, which can be valuable for the functional description of HvPP2Cs in plant response to abiotic stresses.
The Prevalence of Nosocomial Infections in Imam Reza Hospital of Kermanshah, Iran, During 2019 - 2020
Authors: Janbakhsh Alireza , Naghipour Armin , Mohseni Afshar Zeinab , Balvandi Marjan , Naghibifar Zahra
Published: October 2023

Background: Nosocomial infections are among the most common causes of hospital-associated mortality. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of nosocomial infections. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 66,691 patients hospitalized in Imam Reza Hospital of Kermanshah, Iran, during 2019 - 2020. The data collection tool was a researcher-made checklist, and the data were analyzed with SPSS software version 24 after obtaining permission. Results: The overall prevalence of nosocomial infections was 3.3% (2.9% and 3.9% in 2019 and 2020, respectively). Among people with hospital infections in 2019, 53.5% were men, 31.3% were under 45, and 42% were hospitalized in the intensive care unit. The highest hospital infection was urinary (38.5%), followed by surgical site infection (25.1%). In addition, 46.4% of women, 69.2% of people over 45 years old, and 45% of people in 2020 were hospitalized in the intensive care unit, who mostly suffered from urinary infections (39.7%) and blood infections (14.2%). Conclusions: Based on the results, hospital infection was higher in men and people over 45. The special care department had the highest prevalence among the hospital infections, the frequency of urinary infections, and among the hospital departments. The prevalence of nosocomial infections in Imam Reza Hospital was higher than in other hospitals in Iran. The health protocol at Imam Reza Hospital should be prepared and adjusted under the low-prevalence hospitals in the province.
The Relationship Between Resilience and Conflict Management Styles from the Perspective of the Prehospital Emergency Medicine Operational Staff: A Cross-sectional Descriptive Study
Authors: Balafkan Jebreil , Kaveh Omolhoda , Hosseinnataj Abolfazl , Jouybari Leila , Heidarigorji Mohammad Ali
Published: October 2023

Background: The numerous pre-hospital emergency medicine operational staff interactions with different people cause many conflicts. In addition to affecting their physical and mental health, these conflicts lead to severe problems for the health of society and patients. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between resilience and conflict management styles from the perspective of pre-hospital emergency medicine operational staff of the Medical Emergency and Accident Management Center in Golestan Province in 2022. Methods: This descriptive correlational study recruited 200 operational staff working in the pre-hospital emergency center in Golestan Province. They were selected using a stratified sampling method with proportional allocation. The data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and the Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory-II (ROCI-II). Results: Pearson correlation results demonstrated a direct and significant relationship between resilience and conflict management styles (P = 0.011, r = 0.180); the resilience score increased with an increase in the score of conflict management styles. In addition, resilience was directly associated with compromising (P = 0.012, r = 0.178) and integrating styles (P = 0.001, r = 0.276). Finally, a direct and significant relationship existed between job interest and resilience (P = 0.01). The linear regression analysis showed a significant relationship between the resilience score and the score of conflict management styles (β = 0.17). Conclusions: Resilience can improve the conflict management styles of pre-hospital emergency medicine operational staff. Moreover, job interest can enhance resilience, indirectly affecting conflict management. Pre-hospital emergency managers and officials should hold resilience training courses for pre-hospital emergency operatives.
Association of Diabetes Management Self-efficacy with Adherence to Medication, Glycemic Control, and Disease Outcomes Among Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Authors: Khalooei Ali , Hasheminejad Zohreh
Published: October 2023

Background: Diabetes management self-efficacy (DMSE) positively affects diabetes self-care behaviors and can lead to better glycemic control and improved disease outcomes in diabetes patients. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate DMSE level and its relationship with medication adherence, glycemic control, and diabetes complications among type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out from November 2019 to January 2020 on T2D patients who attended the Diabetes Center of the Kerman University of Medical Sciences. Data were collected using two validated questionnaires including the diabetes management self-efficacy scale (DMSES) to evaluate DMSE level and the eight-item Morisky medication adherence scale (MMAS) to assess adherence to medication. The SPSS statistical software version 22 was employed for data analysis. Results: Of 440 T2D patients entering the study, 72% were female with a mean (SD) age of 59.60 (10.48). The mean (SD) DMSE score of the respondents was 5.76 (1.87). A significant negative correlation was observed between DMSE with HbA1c (r = -0.289, P < 0.0001) and also with FBS (r = -0.229, P < 0.0001), but there was a significant positive correlation between DMSE and adherence to medication (r = 0.208, P < 0.0001). FBS level (β = -0.252, P < 0.0001), number of visits by specialty or subspecialty physicians (β = -0.139, P = 0.002), medication adherence score (β = 0.165, P < 0.0001), neuropathy (β = 0.142, P = 0.002), marital status β = 0.125, P = 0.004), household income (β = -0.126, P = 0.004), and blood glucose checks at home (β = 0.109, P = 0.013) were considered predictors of DMSE score. Conclusions: Diabetes management self-efficacy is considered suboptimal among T2D patients. Patients with higher DMSE have better adherence to medication, better blood glucose control, lower risk of neuropathy, and fewer visits by specialty and subspecialty physicians.
IDENTIFIKASI KERAGAMAN MORFOLOGI PISANG KEPOK TOLERAN KEKERINGAN HASIL KOLEKSI DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Hospy Yully , Parwito Parwito
Published: October 2023

Pisang merupakan komoditi tanaman yang dapat dikembangkan di lahan kering karena memiliki perakaran rapat dengan batang sukulen sehingga dapat menahan air. Kultivar Kepok memiliki kemampuan adaptasi yang lebih baik terhadap kekeringan dan bernilai ekonomis tinggi dibanding dengan kultivar lainnya. Karakterisasi dan identifikasi morfologi dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola diversitas genetik sebagai dasar pengelokkan sehingga diketahui hubungan kekebatan dalam populasi pisang Kepok yang telah dikoleksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari dan menganalisis keragaman dan kekerabatan antara masing-masing klon tanaman pisang Kepok hasil koleksi di Jawa Timur berdasarkan analisis morfologi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya Malang yang terletak di desa Jati Kerto, Kecamatan Kromengan Kabupaten Malang, pada bulan September 2008 sampai September 2009. Pisang Kepok yang diteliti berjumlah 87 klon (Kepok merah, Kepok putih, Australia, Krepek Merah, Krepek Putih, Mondar, Mondar Kuning, Krepek dan Kripik Merah)  dan berasal dari lima kabupaten (Malang, Blitar, Kediri, Madura, Lumajang dan Banyuwangi). Pengamatan morfologi dilakukan menggunakan karakter vegetatif (kualitatif dan kuantitatif) dan dianalisis menggunakan clustering UPGMA. Analisis karakter morfologi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa klon pisang Kepok hasil koleksi di Jawa Timur memiliki variasi genetik yang disebabkan oleh cekaman kekeringan.
Peran Orangtua Dan Perilaku Merokok Remaja Di Rw 04 Kelurahan Karang, Kecamatan Semanding, Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Christi Sanjaya Ade , Retna P Teresia , Wahyurianto Yasin
Published: October 2023

Dalam peringatan Hari Tanpa Tembakau Sedunia Pada tanggal 31 Mei 2021 oleh Wakil Menteri Kesehatan Dante Saksono Harbuwono yang menargetkan 5 juta orang atau 1,8% dari jumlah total penduduk Indonesia berhenti merokok pada tahun 2021. Berdasarkan data dari BPS, Susenas jumlah data perokok di Indonesia pada rentang usia diatas 5 tahun mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 0,57%.  Keluarga merupakan unit terkecil dalam masyarakat, oleh karena itu mau tidak mau keluarga harus berhubungan dengan lingkungan sosial remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini menggambarkan Peran Orangtua dan perilaku merokok pada remaja di RW 04 Kelurahan Karang, Kecamatan Semanding, Kabupaten Tuban. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh remaja yang berusia 15-24 tahun sebanyak 103 remaja dan orangtua kandung/orangtua asuh/ orang yang tinggal serumah dengan remaja. Sampel 82 remaja dan orangtua. Teknik sampling yang digunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian didapatkanHampir seluruhnya (71%) Peran Orangtua Cukup memiliki remaja dengan perilaku merokok aktif, dan Hampir setengahnya (36%) Peran Orangtua Baik memiliki remaja dengan Perilaku merokok aktif. Peran Orangtua merupakan role model, jika orangtua menerapkan aturan tegas dan melakukan pengawasan serta menjadi orangtua yang penuh perhatian dan kasih sayang kepada anak, maka pencegahan perilaku merokok juga akan sangat mudah dipatuhi oleh sang anak, terlebih dengan figure orangtua yang tidak merokok maka akan memudahkan bagi sang anak untuk patuh dan mencontoh perilaku orangtua.
Pembagian Harta Waris Pada Adat Waris Tunggu Tubang Dalam Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Fahimi Ahmad Hadzikil
Published: October 2023

The Tubang inheritance tradition uses a female major inheritance system. The customary inheritance of the Tunggu Tubang heirs differs from the heirs listed in the Compilation of Islamic Law and the portion that all heirs receive in the customary inheritance of the Tunggu Tubang with the Compilation of Islamic Law. The Compilation of Islamic Law is the rules modified in such a way as to adapt to the customs and culture that occur in Indonesia. One of the sections contained in the Compilation of Islamic Law is the division of inheritance. The results of this study provide a law that in the division of the customary inheritance of Tunggu Tubang is not included as inheritance, because the articles in the Compilation of Islamic Law have many differences, but the customary inheritance of Tunggu Tubang can be said to be a gift. The customary inheritance of the Tunggu Tubang can be called a grant because the giving of grants to heirs is referred to as an inheritance. The inheritance tradition of the Tunggu Tubang which gives their wealth to the eldest daughter who is included in the heirs is sufficient if it is called a grant and also the inheritance that has been given to Tunggu Tubang can be withdrawn by the parents if it is not used as well as possible.
Kedudukan Non-Muslim Dalam Qanun Jinayat Aceh (Studi Analisis Qanun Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Pasal 5 Huruf c Menurut Maqashid Syariah Jasser Auda)
Authors: Abiyun
Published: October 2023

The research will focus on how the implementation of Qanun jinayat itself, and how the position of Non-Muslims in Qanun jinayat when viewed with Maqashid Shari'ah Jasser Auda. As a city that has a majority Muslim population, Aceh has customs and culture that can be said to be integrated with Islam itself. Therefore, Aceh is a special province with Qanun or Islamic law formulated as a legal umbrella in accordance with Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. However, the Qanun based on Islamic law will definitely intersect with the Non-Muslim population in Aceh, so there are often misunderstandings and confusion among the community
Iddah dalam Mazhab Fiqih dan Perundangan Indonesia
Authors: Saefi Ahmad Zamzam
Published: October 2023

After a divorce occurs, a woman cannot immediately marry a man she considers capable of replacing her husband. There are different waiting periods for divorce cases based on the female subject. This waiting period is known as 'iddah in Islam. In its development, there are differences of opinion among scholars regarding the periods of 'iddah. Each school of thought has its own views and provisions regarding the duration of the iddah, the conditions that terminate iddah, and the rights and obligations of women during the iddah period. This research is a qualitative research with a library research approach. This article discusses these differences, as well as the arguments and legal basis which are the basis for each school of thought in determining the length of 'iddah. We will explore the theological and legal perspectives that shape the views of each school. From the research it was found that in general the iddah according to the 4 Schools of Fikh is almost the same, a sharp difference is in the iddah of divorce for women who are still menstruating and not pregnant, which is based on differences in the meaning of the word qur'u.
Pendampingan Bimbingan Sholat Kepada Anak-Anak Tpq Di Dusun Tambaksari Desa Kebonrejo Kecamatan Kepung Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Abu Zaeni Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Tpq is a place for religious education in which it provides learning about religious knowledge, especially the knowledge of reading the Qur'an. From this context, the authors not only provide learning to read the Qur'an, but also provide assistance in learning the basics of prayer. In Islam, prayer is a non-negotiable act of worship. Unlike the case with zakat, fasting and pilgrimage. Zakat, people who are obliged to pay zakat are people who can afford it. Fasting, people who travel long distances or travelers and sick people who have met the requirements, are allowed not to fast. Hajj, a person who is obliged to perform Hajj only people who can afford both in the form of wealth and energy. But unlike the case with prayer, the rich, poor, healthy, sick, male, female, muqim, traveler, all of them are still obliged to pray. Therefore, the author provides assistance in learning prayer for the children of Tpq Dsn. Tambaksari Ds. Kebonrejo district. The siege that the author tucked into learning the Qur'an once a week after sunset. In this study, the author uses the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method by providing an explanation of the basics of prayer and practicing it. In prayer training mentoring, good communication emerged between the author and the children in the tpq so that it could lead to collaboration that could make the prayer training mentoring program a success. The real evidence produced from this prayer guidance mentoring activity is (1) Journals that have ISSN. (2) The services resulting from this prayer guidance assistance activity can provide additional knowledge to children of Tpq Dsn. Tambaksari in order to be able to carry out prayers properly and correctly, both in terms of reading and prayer movements
Penyuluhan Untuk Meningkatkan Membaca Al-Qur’an Dengan Baik dan Benar Yang Sesuai Dengan Kaidah-Kaidah Ilmu Tajwid Di TPQ Baytul Munir Dusun Krajan Desa Besowo
Authors: Aziz Ismail Maimun , As’adur Rofik Muhammad
Published: October 2023

EdEducation is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills needed by themselves, the nation's community and the state of the Qur'an. An''an is a way of life for Muslims in this life and especially in the hereafter. In this study, the author uses a research approach called PAR (Participatory Action Research). The data sources in this study were all activities in the Krajan Besowo settlement, especially children's activities and daily activities. The Rules of Tajwid Science at TPQ Baytul Munir, Dusun Krajan, Besowo Village” on July 25, 2022 – August 24, 2022 in Dusun Krajan, Besowo Village, Kepung District, Kediri Regency brought a few significant changes. The application of this counseling method is effective in educating children to be more active in learning and understanding problems related to reading the Qur'an properly and correctly in accordance with the rules of tajwid science because individual teaching and learning activities can increase the activity of children so that they can read the Qur'an well and true, with the application of this method will lead to a diverse learning process.
Halaqoh Tentang Tata Cara Memakai Mukena Dalam Sholat Beserta Hukum Memakai Mukena Potongan dan Motif Pada Anak-Anak Di TPQ Miftahul Huda 2 Kampung Baru
Authors: Vikhoirotin Atik
Published: October 2023

The command to close the genitals comes from Allah SWT who has made humans, while humans only receive everything that is given by Allah such as eating, drinking, health, sustenance and the like. Islam has outlined the limits of genitalia for men and women. The basic awrah for men is to cover between the navel and the knees, while the awrah for women is to cover the whole body except the face and palms. All Imam Madzhab require covering the genitals so that one's prayer becomes valid, but the fuqoha differ in setting the limits of genitalia for men, women and female servants.Just like the provisions on covering women’s how to wear genitals in prayer and the how to wear a mukena in prayer there are certainprovisions that must be observed such as the forehead must be visible, wrists are closed and the chin must be covered so that the prayer becomes valid, and the motives in wich have their own legal provisions to maintain prudence in the validity of the prayers performed.