bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Digital Flashcard on Students' Vocabulary Mastery at Seventh Grade of SMP Negeri 1 Kramatwatu
Authors: Rahmawati Ratu Ayu , Dahlina Ulinuha
Published: January 2025

This study explores the challenges and strategies involved in English vocabulary acquisition among seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Kramatwatu, Indonesia. Historically, English has been emphasized within the Indonesian education system, yet many students continue to struggle with vocabulary mastery, particularly due to traditional teaching methods and low motivation. The research identifies key issues such as reliance on rote memorization, lack of engaging instructional techniques, and insufficient use of media tools to aid learning. To address these challenges, the study introduces the use of digital flashcards as an innovative pedagogical tool aimed at enhancing vocabulary retention and student engagement. Digital flashcards, which combine visual imagery with spaced repetition techniques, offer an interactive and stimulating learning experience. The research highlights the potential of digital flashcards to significantly improve students' vocabulary acquisition, thereby supporting their overall English language proficiency. By integrating multimedia resources into the classroom, educators can foster a more engaging and effective learning environment that caters to the diverse needs of students. This approach not only aids in vocabulary retention but also boosts students' motivation and interest in learning English, ultimately contributing to better academic outcomes.
The Effect of Using Wordwall Media to the Students’ Learning Achievement of 11th Grade At SMAN 1 Kramatwatu
Authors: ARDINA ESTER MINKA
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to examine the examine the effect of word wall media to students’ learning achievements at SMA N 1 Kramatwatu. This study used a quasi experimental method with a nonequivalent contol group design. The population in this study was eleventh grade studens’ at SMA N 1 Kramatwatu, with two classes as sample, namely class XI3 consisting of 35 students’ as experimental class, and class XI4  consisting of 35 students as the control class. The data collection technique involved the use of test consisting of 20 multiple-choice questions. For pretest hypothesis testing, a t-test was used, and the results showed a value of t-count = 0.114, and t-table =1.994 indicating there was no difference between the experimental and control class before experiment. For post-test hypothesis testing, the test result showed a value of t-count = 2.252 and t-table = 1.994, indicating there was difference between the experimental and control class after the experiment. This shows that the used of wordwall media has a significant effect towards the students’ learning achievement of class XI of SMA N 1 Kramatwatu.
FinTech Innovation: Review and Future Research Directions
Authors: Jarvis Robin , Han Hongdan
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to survey the most recent theoretical and empirical literature on FinTech innovations in the financial sector. The purpose of this review is to investigate how FinTech Innovations are altering and reshaping the universe of financial service providers, and challenging traditional business models and infrastructures. This study summarizes the opportunities and challenges of FinTech Innovations and the implications to the legacy incumbent financial services companies. FinTech innovation fusions technological capabilities potentially provide innovative financial products and services to foster financial inclusion, streamline processes, and lower costs to clients. FinTech can bring greater competition and diversity in financial services. Further, this research interprets the findings from the lens of institutional theory to advance the theoretical understanding of social changes facilitated by FinTech innovations in revolutionary areas in banking (lending, payment), security trading (real-time settlement, automated investment), and insurance (personalized experience). The investigation points out the regulatory concerns highlighted in the scholarly works, suggesting collaboration is critical to enable multi-stakeholders to anticipate and foster pro-innovative, transparent regulations to deliver meaningful benefits to innovation and financial inclusion. Lastly, this review identifies future research areas to further enrich knowledge to create a future-proof, more efficient, and resilient financial ecosystem to enhance financial stability in the digital era.
Financial Market Efficiency: Equity versus Cryptocurrency before and after Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Thomas Voon Jan Piaw , Haoxiang Peng
Published: January 2025

The Covid-19 pandemic outbreak may generate differential impacts on global financial markets causing some markets to be more efficient than the others. This paper employs Hurst Exponent as a methodology for measuring financial market efficiency. The literature focused largely on the equity markets such as the stock markets. There is a paucity of studies on the evolving cryptocurrency markets such as Bitcoins. There is also a paucity of studies examining how asset market efficiencies are influenced by the pandemic. We therefore develop testable efficiency market hypotheses for both equities and cryptocurrencies against the backdrop of a large scale global pandemic. We also develop a new theoretical concept in addition to those in the literature for explaining our empirical findings. Our results show that the efficiency level of the cryptocurrency markets is lower than the stock markets. Furthermore, the efficiency level of both the cryptocurrency markets and stock markets decline after the onset of the covid-19 pandemic. The theoretical framework developed in this paper can be used to provide relevant explanations for our empirical results.
Whether Banks are Ready for Transition – Indian Scenario
Authors: Rawat Richa Saini
Published: January 2025

Climate risk management including transition risk has been evolving as a critical area requiring ambitious actions to be implemented. India being an emerging economy has dependency on fossil fuels which will continue in short run. Reserve Bank of India as a regulator has been working actively in the area after the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) and has recently come forth with the draft of standard disclosure framework for climate related financial risks, to provide guidance to all the regulated entities. The present study aims to
evaluate theoretically the preparedness of Indian banks towards transition. In the absence of the relevant data, methodological interventions do not seem plausible. However, the study explores the factual investigations as per the latest available reports in this area. It is found that the major scheduled commercial banks have initiated few important and obvious steps towards climate related risk management and disclosures. Case studies suggest that few major banks have moved early towards integration of the sustainability policies in their risk management system and others are still in the process of doing it. Hence, it may be concluded that Indian banks are unceasingly walking towards transition. The future course of action in this area may the statistical/empirical investigation of the readiness of Indian banks once the proper database is available in public domain.
Strengthening India's Adaptation Finance: Introducing the National Adaptation Finance Framework
Authors: Anjanappa Janardhana
Published: January 2025

India faces significant climate risks due to its geographical and socio-economic vulnerabilities. Current financial frameworks for adaptation, such as the National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC), are insufficient to address the growing demand for resources. This research highlights the need for a National Adaptation Finance Framework (NAFF) to enhance financial resource allocation, stakeholder coordination, and mobilization of diverse funding sources. The objective is to design a robust, inclusive, and sustainable NAFF to address adaptation finance gaps, streamline resource allocation, and ensure that the most vulnerable communities receive adequate support. The study uses qualitative methods, including literature reviews, secondary data analysis, and case studies of international adaptation finance frameworks. It identifies barriers to adaptation finance in India, such as bureaucratic inefficiencies, private sector disengagement, and regional disparities, while benchmarking global best practices to inform the proposed framework. The research finds that India requires approximately $206 billion annually by 2030 for adaptation needs, with current funding addressing less than 10% of the requirement. Sectoral gaps, insufficient private sector involvement, and misaligned funding priorities exacerbate vulnerabilities. The proposed NAFF incorporates innovative financing tools, equitable resource distribution, and community-driven strategies, aligned with global mechanisms like the Green Climate Fund (GCF). A well-designed NAFF can bridge India's adaptation finance gap, leveraging public
and private resources while ensuring transparency and inclusivity. By fostering collaboration across sectors and levels of governance, the framework can enhance climate resilience and contribute to sustainable development goals. This research provides a blueprint for addressing India's adaptation finance challenges and advancing its climate resilience agenda through a strategic and inclusive national framework.
STRATEGI DAN KEBIJAKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN STATUS AKREDITASI PROGRAM STUDI DI IAIN PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Karbila Ibnu Hasan
Published: January 2025

Policy Paper ini menguraikan bahwa penjaminan mutu pendidikan di perguruan tinggi (PT) merupakan hal mutlak yang harus dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan, salah satu upayanya melalui pelaksanaan akreditasi, yang dapat memberikan manfaat kepada banyak pihak, mulai dari pemerintah, calon mahasiswa atau orang tua, pasar kerja nasional maupun internasional, organisasi penyandang dana dan bagi perguruan tinggi atau program studi yang bersangkutan. IAIN Palangka Raya merupakan satu-satunya Perguruan Tinggi Islam Negeri yang ada di Kalimantan Tengah, namun jumlah program studi yang terakreditasi Unggul atau Baik Sekali belum mencapai 25%. Penulisan Policy Paper ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian adalah perwakilan Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu (LPM), perwakilan pihak program studi, dan perwakilan pihak Dekanat, sedangkan teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa aspek yang menjadi permasalahan utama dari minimnya program studi yang terakreditasi Unggul di IAIN Palangka Raya adalah rendahnya nilai standar luaran tri dharma perguruan tinggi. Kriteria tersebut nilainya dapat ditingkatkan dengan melakukan perencanaan anggaran melalui pendekatan bottom up yang melibatkan LPM untuk mereview relevansi program kerja program studi dengan sembilan kriteria akreditasi. Alternatif solusi kebijakan yang dapat diambil adalah penyusunan regulasi berupa juknis sistem reward untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan menghargai kinerja publikasi dosen dalam meningkatkan luaran tridharma perguruan tinggi.
STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH PERBATASAN DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Rachmansyah Arie Nova
Published: January 2025

Policy Paper ini menguraikan bahwa wilayah perbatasan di Kalimantan Utara memiliki karakteristik unik, baik dari segi geografis, sosial, budaya, maupun ekonomi. Pendidikan agama di wilayah ini memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membentuk karakter masyarakat, memperkuat nilai-nilai kebangsaan, serta mendukung pembangunan daerah. Namun, terdapat sejumlah tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan pendidikan agama di wilayah perbatasan, seperti keterbatasan akses terhadap fasilitas pendidikan, kurangnya tenaga pengajar yang berkualitas, serta pengaruh budaya luar. Karena itu, pendidikan agama dapat menjadi katalisator dalam membangun masyarakat yang harmonis, toleran, dan berdaya saing. Tulisan ini menganalisis kontribusi pendidikan agama terhadap pembangunan wilayah perbatasan serta merumuskan strategi kebijakan yang dapat memperkuat peran pendidikan agama dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang berfokus pada pemahaman makna dan interpretasi fenomena sosial yang ada di kawasan perbatasan, dengan pendekatan analisis-deskriptif untuk menggambarkan serta menganalisis data secara detail dan mendalam. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan agama yang berkualitas dapat meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, memperkuat nilai-nilai kebangsaan, dan mendukung pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Apalagi pengelolaan kawasan perbatasan di Kalimantan Utara yang berbatasan langsung dengan Malaysia. Karena kedekatannya, terdapat interaksi dan aktivitas lintas batas yang signifikan di antara masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan ini, khusus masyarakat yang ada di Kabupaten Malinau dan Nunukan. Sehingga peran pendidikan agama menjadi signifikansi yang strategis dalam pembentukan karakter dan wajah masyarakat yang ada di kawasan antarnegara ini.
Nurses' Awareness and Practice Regarding Medication Errors in Critical Care Settings of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Habib Ullah Riaz  , Nadia Iqbal  , Tahira Nazeer  , Dr. Shanza Ijaz  , Dr. Zia Ur Rehman  , Akash Samuel  , Nabila Riaz
Published: January 2025

Abstract:
Background: Medication errors (MEs) present significant risks to patient safety worldwide, necessitating vigilant reporting and awareness among healthcare professionals, particularly nurses in critical care. In Pakistan, where healthcare systems face unique challenges, understanding nurses' awareness and practices regarding MEs is essential for improving patient safety outcomes. 
Aim: This study aimed to assess nurses' knowledge and perceptions of medication error reporting practices in critical care settings in Punjab, Pakistan. 
Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from February 5 to February 19, 2024, using a structured questionnaire distributed via online platforms. Convenience sampling included nurses from diverse healthcare settings. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 23, with ethical considerations ensuring confidentiality and voluntary participation. 
Results: Among the respondents, 67% lacked knowledge of hospital policies on MEs, and 23.3% misconceived near-miss incidents as errors. While 77% recognized the importance of reporting MEs regardless of harm, 41.7% feared disciplinary action, and 68% cited usability concerns with reporting systems. Despite these gaps, 83.9% demonstrated the ability to identify reportable MEs, and 92% agreed on reporting all adverse drug events. 
Conclusion: The findings highlight critical knowledge gaps, misconceptions, and barriers to reporting MEs among nurses. Addressing these challenges through targeted education, training, and fostering a supportive reporting culture is essential to enhance patient safety in Punjab’s critical care settings. Future research should focus on developing and evaluating interventions to improve reporting practices.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REMEDIES OF THE RIGHT TO DECENT HOUSING
Authors:   Police Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan., Rahimova Malakhanim
Published: January 2025

One of the main elements included in the system of the right to decent life is the right to decent housing.
Housing is not a commodity, but a human right. The relevant right is a broader concept than property rights and
includes non-property rights such as living in a certain place in security, peace and dignity, and serves as the
epicenter of our social, emotional, psychological and economic life. Some researchers do not consider the right
to decent housing as an independent subjective right in the constitutional-legal sense and sharply distinguish it
from the right of a full-fledged citizen. In general, this right includes not only the right to simple shelter in a
limited sense, but also to adequate privacy, adequate living space, adequate protection, and access to the satisfaction of all needs. The provisions that include the inviolability of a person's housing and private life, which
are widely referred to in international and national legislation, are in fact one of the factors directly aimed at
ensuring the rights of that person to a decent life. In the article, the content and universal standards of decent
housing rights were systematized by the author, international, regional and national regulatory acts were analyzed in this direction, violations of the right to decent housing and exceptions in such cases, as well as soft law
norms were examined in detail, relevant suggestions and recommendations were put forward.
PROBLEMS ARİSİNG DURİNG THE USE OF MATERİALS OBTAİNED AS A RESULT OF İNVESTİGATİVE ACTİVİTİES AS EVİDENCE İN CRİMİNAL PROCEEDİNGS
Authors:   Police Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan., Maharramov Musa
Published: January 2025

Summarizing, because the procedure for submitting and checking the materials obtained as a result of operational-search activities to the body conducting criminal proceedings is not reflected in the law, problems arise
in practice. For the regulation of the issue, the adoption of a new norm called "Procedure for submission and
verification of the materials obtained during the operation-search activity to the body carrying out the criminal
process" was considered appropriate for the purpose.
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL RELATIONS RELATED TO THE INVIOLABILITY OF HOME
Authors:   Police Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan., Mamedov Mirza
Published: January 2025

The article examines the basis of the crime of registration of illegal transactions related to land, its characteristics and its difference from administrative liability, and the general situation of crimes in the mentioned field
in modern times. During the research, according to the theoretical classification of the registration of illegal
transactions, the criminal composition established in the criminal law, as well as the relationships arising in
relation to the protection of the interests of the state, individuals and legal entities related to the implementation
of the registration of illegal transactions related to land, were theoretically interpreted. Also, in the topic, the
constituent elements of the mentioned crime were analyzed with the related legislative acts and theoretical approaches, and the steps taken in the direction of prevention of this type of crime in modern times were shown.
“Come una commedia”: aspetti della fortuna del discorso di Aristofane nel Simposio dal mondo antico a Rabelais
Authors:   Università di Pisa, Corradi Michele
Published: January 2025

Il discorso di Aristofane è certamente uno dei passi più famosi del Simposio di Platone. In linea con il personaggio che lo pronuncia, il logos, come è stato spesso sottolineato dalla critica, risulta una sorta di pastiche costruito da Platone a partire da fonti varie, alcune delle quali riconducibili a opere conservate di Aristofane. Se la natura comica del discorso di Aristofane è stata ben compresa da Plutarco nelle Questioni conviviali (VII 710c), non sempre il testo è stato interpretato in questa prospettiva. I lettori antichi e moderni ne hanno spesso privilegiato gli aspetti filosofici, offrendo talvolta complesse interpretazioni allegoriche. Tuttavia, è possibile ricostruire una fortuna letteraria autonoma di alcuni motivi presenti nel brano. Ad oggi manca ancora uno studio completo del Nachleben del discorso di Aristofane. Questo contributo si propone di ricostruirne alcune tappe significative fino al Rinascimento: da Aristotele a Plutarco, dal romanzo ellenistico a Eusebio, da Ficino a Rabelais.
Cenabis civiliter. (Anti)galateo del banchetto negli Epigrammi di Marziale
Authors: Russotti Ambra
Published: January 2025

Il simposio come occasione di ritrovo sociale è senz’altro uno tra i temi più presenti nel corpus di Marziale. In particolare, sono numerosi i componimenti di natura scoptica in cui l’epigrammista sbeffeggia, con toni più o meno velenosi, chi, dal suo punto di vista, non è in grado di rispettare le norme che tale forma di ritrovo impone: il risultato è una galleria di personaggi resi grotteschi dai propri eccessi (così, ad esempio, lo Zoilo protagonista di 3, 82), dalla goffaggine (cfr. ad es. 11, 31), dalla mancanza di generosità o dalla scarsa attenzione per gli altri (cfr. ad es. 2, 79, o 3, 14). Scopo del contributo è fornire una rassegna, articolata per tipi, delle infrazioni del galateo simposiale denunciate da Marziale, tenendo conto di una peculiare implicazione antropologica: i conviti descritti dal poeta di Bilbili non sono mai incontri fra pari.
“...E Socrate li costringeva a convenire...” (223d2): elementi drammatici nel Simposio di Platone
Authors:   Università degli studi della Tuscia, De Sanctis Dino
Published: January 2025

Nel Simposio Platone inserisce l’indagine su eros sviluppata nei discorsi che si tengono a casa di Agatone all’interno di una precisa strategia narrativa nella quale si avverte l’eco programmatica del dramma. Nel mio articolo intendo osservare alcuni aspetti di questa ripresa letteraria. Nella fattispecie, oltre al motivo della porta, mi soffermerò sull’incipit e sull’explicit del dialogo e sulla presenza di un personaggio ἄκλητος, per dimostrare il visibile influsso della commedia sul dialogo almeno per quanto riguarda il piano narrativo.
Instrumentación ultrasónica vs instrumentación manual en el tratamiento periodontal [Ultrasonic instrumentation vs. hand instrumentation in periodontal treatment]
Authors: Pichucho-Simbaña Diego Paul , Loor-Tobar Marcos Javier , Alcívar-Rodríguez José Luis
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: realizar un estudio comparativo entre instrumentación ultrasónica vs instrumentación manual en el tratamiento periodontal. Método: revisión sistemática en población de 15 articulos científicos. Resultados y Conclusión: Mientras que la instrumentación ultrasónica destaca por su eficiencia, menor daño a las superficies radiculares y mayor comodidad para el paciente, la instrumentación manual sigue siendo una herramienta esencial debido a su precisión y accesibilidad económica. La elección entre ambas técnicas debe basarse en las necesidades específicas del paciente, las características del caso clínico y los recursos disponibles, considerando que la combinación de ambas, junto con terapias complementarias, puede optimizar los resultados clínicos y favorecer la salud periodontal a largo plazo.
Consecuencia de la agenesia en incisivos laterales superiores sobre la oclusión: Revisión sistemática [Consequence of upper lateral incisor agenesis on occlusion: Systematic review]
Authors: Flores-Delgado Melany Lorena , Andrade-Cevallos Alicia Camila , Pazmiño-Coveña Mateo Pazmiño
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: analizar la consecuencia de la agenesia en incisivos laterales superiores sobre la oclusión desde una revisión sistemática.  Método: revisión sistemática en población de 15 articulos científicos. Resultados y Conclusión: La agenesia de los incisivos laterales superiores tiene como principal consecuencia una alteración significativa en la oclusión, manifestada en el desplazamiento de los caninos hacia el espacio de los dientes ausentes, lo que puede generar erupciones ectópicas, discrepancias en la relación entre los arcos dentales y una disminución de la estabilidad oclusal, esta condición se asocia frecuentemente con otras anomalías dentales, como incisivos en forma de clavija o hipodoncia en otras áreas, lo que agrava su impacto funcional y estético.
Desarrollo de las tecnologías para diagnóstico oral [Development of technologies for oral diagnostics]
Authors: Montes-Sánchez Said Javier , Vega-Sánchez Alan Joel , Ambuludí-Sarguero Leandro Yorman
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: analizar el desarrollo de las tecnologías para diagnóstico oral. Método: revisión sistemática en población de 15 articulos científicos. Resultados y Conclusión: El desarrollo de tecnologías aplicadas al diagnóstico oral y a las prótesis dentales removibles ha revolucionado la práctica clínica en odontología, optimizando la precisión, funcionalidad y personalización de los tratamientos protésicos. Avances como la implementación de polímeros CAD-CAM, la impresión 3D, materiales innovadores como el nanoclay y estrategias avanzadas de mantenimiento, como la limpieza ultrasónica y las prótesis antimicrobianas, han demostrado mejoras significativas en la adaptación, durabilidad y control de complicaciones relacionadas con la higiene oral.
Sellantes de fisuras y su estabilidad en el tiempo [Crack sealants and their stability over time]
Authors: Castro-Falconi Reachell Andrea , Carranza-Lara Katherine Briggette , Véliz-Giler Karla Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: analizar los sellantes de fisuras y su estabilidad en el tiempo. Método: revisión sistemática en población de 15 articulos científicos. Resultados y Conclusión: La estabilidad de los sellantes de fisuras a lo largo del tiempo depende de múltiples factores, como el material utilizado, la técnica de aplicación, el seguimiento clínico y las características individuales del paciente. Los sellantes de resina han demostrado una mayor retención, mientras que los de ionómero de vidrio ofrecen beneficios adicionales como la liberación de flúor, lo que los hace útiles en situaciones específicas.
Blanqueamiento dental y su estabilidad en el tiempo [Tooth whitening and its stability over time]
Authors: Montes-Sánchez Said Javier , Acosta-Eraz Tahiz Nicole , Loor-Tobar Marcos Javier
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: analizar el blanqueamiento dental y su estabilidad en el tiempo. Método: revisión sistemática en población de 15 articulos científicos. Resultados y Conclusión: El blanqueamiento dental es un procedimiento ampliamente utilizado en odontología estética, con resultados efectivos a corto plazo, pero cuya estabilidad a largo plazo depende de factores como los hábitos del paciente, la dieta, el tabaquismo y las estrategias de mantenimiento.
KESADARAN PENGHUNI PERMUKIMAN PADAT KOTA BALIKPAPAN TERHADAP REGULASI IZIN MENDIRIKAN BANGUNAN
Authors: Mattin Abdul , Ardiyansah Ardiyansah , Alauddin Wahidin , N.R. Fajri
Published: January 2025

Permukiman kumuh terus tumbuh di perkotaan, aspek legalitas dalam membangun hunian semakin diabaikan oleh sebagian masyarakat. Faktor pemahaman, kesadaran akan pentingnya hunian layak perlu untuk diberikan dan diorasikan terus menerus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan memetakan kesadaran Masyarakat di Kota Balikpapan, tentang pemahaman regulasi ijin mendirikan bangunan. Temuan penelitian ini arahan dalam mencegah kerusakan lingkungan, mencegah pelanggaran, menghindari konflik dengan masyarakat, menjaga pembangunan sesuai dengan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan, perwujudan tanggung jawab pemerintah dalam mengelola lingkungan, keberlangsungan usaha, interaksi saling menguntungkan dengan masyarakat. Kampanye publik melalui media massa dan sosial, pertemuan dengan pemilik usaha dan arsitek, distribusi brosur informatif, pelatihan, serta kerja sama dengan asosiasi profesi dapat membantu mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya IMB dan tata cara pengajuannya
Analysis of the intrinsic biophysical and molecular process correlations between music activity and biosensor-monitored mental health status
Authors: He Lisha
Published: January 2025

Music activities, such as listening or performing music, have been linked to various mental health benefits, including stress reduction, emotional regulation, and overall well-being. However, from the perspective of cellular and molecular biomechanics, the underlying mechanisms linking music activity and mental health status, especially as monitored through biosensors, require further exploration. With advancements in biosensor technology, it is possible to observe physiological indicators such as heart rate, galvanic skin response, and brainwave activity that reflect mental health in real time during music-related activities. Changes in heart rate might be associated with the modulation of autonomic nervous system activity, which in turn can affect the release of neurotransmitters and intracellular signaling pathways at the cellular and molecular level. Brainwave activity alterations could reflect changes in neural cell excitability and synaptic transmission, involving complex molecular cascades. The study examines the relationship between music activities and mental health status utilizing biosensor data to measure physiological responses associated with mental health indicators. Data preprocessing included normalization to standardize physiological measurements and noise reduction to enhance signal quality. Feature extraction utilized Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) to identify key features associated with physiological changes during music engagement. The study proposed a Golden Jackal Optimized Intelligent Extreme Gradient Boosting (GJO-IXGBoost) method, which was then applied to analyze the processed data, providing robust insights into the correlations between music activities and mental health. Statistical techniques, including correlation analysis and regression modeling, were used in this study. The proposed method is the performance of various evaluation metrics such as MSE (9.8%), RMSE (21.3%), MAE (13.2%), accuracy (92%), F1-score (90.2%), sensitivity (91%), MCC (85.6%) and specificity (93%). The results suggesting a positive impact of music activities, especially active participation, on mental health as monitored by biosensor data could potentially be due to the modulation of cellular and molecular processes. Applying the GJO-IXGBoost method helps in deciphering these complex cellular and molecular biomechanical correlates, contributing to the evidence base for the therapeutic potential of music in mental health interventions at the cellular and molecular level.
Rapid detection of food microorganisms from the perspective of cellular and molecular biomechanics leveraging biotechnology and computer vision
Authors: Huang Yan
Published: January 2025

Food microbiological detection is an important part of food safety management. Understanding the behavior and characteristics of microorganisms at the cellular and molecular level can enhance the detection process. To quickly and effectively detect food microorganisms, a rapid microorganisms detection method based on biotechnology and computer vision is proposed. Firstly, food bacterial strains are cultivated based on biotechnology and sample data is prepared. At the cellular level, this involves understanding the growth kinetics and metabolic processes of the microorganisms. Secondly, a microorganisms classification detection model is proposed based on residual neural networks, and transfer learning and attention mechanisms are introduced to optimize the model. By mimicking the way cells and molecules interact and signal, these techniques can help the model better recognize and classify different microbial species. Considering the problem of insufficient detection of large-scale complex scenes, an improved object detection model is proposed, which introduces a lightweight model to replace the backbone feature network and uses deep separation convolution to replace ordinary convolution, thereby raising the training accuracy of the model. In the classification model experiment, the research model shows better model loss performance and microorganisms detection accuracy in both low-density and high-density microbial scenarios. In the analysis of object detection models, compared to other models, the research model has smaller losses. In large-scale scenes and multi-feature large-scale scenes, the research model has losses of 0.12 and 3.56, respectively, which are better than other models. In addition, in common microorganisms detection, the high accuracy of 99.75% for detecting Escherichia coli indicates the model's proficiency in recognizing the specific cellular and molecular characteristics of this microorganism, providing significant technical references for ensuring food safety and efficient microorganism detection from a cellular and molecular biomechanics perspective.
Biomechanical Approaches to quality of life in patients with chronic pain by personalized swimming rehabilitation program
Authors: Ma Zunyi , Li Shaoyin , Chang-Hwang
Published: January 2025

The management of chronic pain can be greatly assisted by rehabilitation techniques, such as personalized swimming rehabilitation programs, which have a major effect on Quality of Life (QoL). The goal of this research is to investigate how well a personalized swimming rehabilitation program can enhance the QoL for individuals with chronic pain, with a specific focus on biomechanical principles that underpin movement and function, 75 chronic pain sufferers participate in a personalized swimming rehabilitation program. The program, personalized to each participant’s requirements, concentrated on improving physical function and pain reduction through biomechanical adjustments in swimming techniques. Key biomechanical factors, such as body alignment, stroke efficiency, and buoyancy effects, were integrated into the rehabilitation regimen to promote optimal movement patterns and reduce strain on affected areas. Pain and functional status were assessed before and following the one-month therapy period. Participants’ VAS scores showed significant (p < 0.05) improvements after the intervention, indicating lower levels of pain. In addition, the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and several components of the SF-36 health showed significant improvements, particularly in physical functioning and mental well-being. The results show that a personalized swimming rehabilitation program, grounded in biomechanical principles, enables individuals with chronic pain to regulate their discomfort and enhance their QoL. The incorporation of biomechanical analysis in rehabilitation not only optimizes physical function but also fosters a deeper understanding of movement mechanics, contributing to long-term pain management strategies. These results provide support for the inclusion of personalized swimming in rehabilitation programs for chronic pain management highlighting the importance of biomechanical considerations in enhancing therapeutic outcomes.
A study of the effectiveness of ultrasound imaging in the early detection of cartilage degeneration in the knee joint of athletes
Authors: Tang Ling
Published: January 2025

Knee injury is one of the common sports injuries, this paper aims to analyze the performance of ultrasound imaging technology in the assessment of early detection of athletes with knee pain, to provide a reliable assessment index for clinical diagnosis and treatment and an index for judging the efficacy. To analyze the causes of cartilage degeneration in athletes’ knee joints, and to evaluate and compare the ultrasound imaging method with the commonly used clinical assessment (Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score) and imaging assessment (Digital Radiography(DR), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)) for knee osteoarthritis according to the advantageous performance of ultrasound imaging technology in the examination of knee joint diseases. The correlation between ultrasound assessment and VAS score and WOMAC score, as well as DR assessment and MRI assessment were obtained, respectively. To investigate the value of ultrasonography in the evaluation of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. The ultrasound scores of the knee were positively correlated with the VAS scores and WOMAC scores, with correlation coefficients of 0.891 and 0.902, respectively. The correlation coefficients of ultrasound ratings with DR ratings and MRI ratings were 0.876 and 0.895, respectively (both > 0.75), which were good correlations.
Roma, una città in cammino. Esperienze partecipate di riappropriazione urbana
Authors: Becchetti Arturo , Felici Fabrizio
Published: January 2025

L’evoluzione della città contemporanea è frutto di un processo migratorio iniziato con la rivoluzione industriale e accelerato dai modelli socio-economici anglosassoni post-bellici. Questo ha portato all’urban sprawl e alla crisi dei centri storici. Massimo Cacciari descrive la città contemporanea come un’entità senza confini definiti, riflettendo una crisi percettiva. La pandemia di Covid-19 ha evidenziato l’inadeguatezza delle infrastrutture urbane e la necessità di una mobilità più sostenibile. La mobilità "dolce", che include l’uso di biciclette e monopattini, si sta affermando come alternativa al traffico carrabile. Nel Lazio, iniziative come "Pedibus e Bicibus" e "Bike to School" promuovono la mobilità attiva. Il movimento "Diritti dei pedoni" e il "Walking lab urbano" a Roma mirano a migliorare la sicurezza stradale. Ultra-Laboratorio trasversale esplora la città attraverso mostre fotografiche e narrative. L’articolo conclude sottolineando l’importanza di una mobilità sostenibile e del coinvolgimento dei cittadini per migliorare la qualità degli spazi pubblici.
Rigenerazione urbana e analisi finanziaria: una possibile relazione
Authors: Grignani Davide
Published: January 2025

La pandemia del 2020 ha spinto l’Aiaf a promuovere un approccio interdisciplinare all’analisi finanziaria, evidenziando l’importanza delle competenze economiche nella rigenerazione urbana. Durante Urbanpromo 2023, esperti hanno discusso come le città stiano diventando protagoniste dello sviluppo economico e sociale. L’analisi finanziaria è cruciale per valutare l’impatto dei progetti di rigenerazione, garantire la sostenibilità e attrarre investimenti. La transizione verso modelli sostenibili richiede una collaborazione tra finanza pubblica, privata e istituzionale. La conferenza ha sottolineato la necessità di convergere su parametri condivisi di benessere e di misurare l’impatto dei progetti su basi omogenee. La rigenerazione urbana deve essere supportata da competenze finanziarie per gestire le opportunità e i rischi associati ai nuovi modelli di sviluppo sostenibile.
Autonomia differenziata e governo del territorio
Authors: Gallia Roberto
Published: January 2025

Il Ddl sull’autonomia differenziata, approvato dal Senato nel gennaio 2024, mira a garantire ulteriori forme di autonomia alle Regioni a statuto ordinario, nel rispetto dell’unità nazionale e dell’equità nell’accesso ai servizi essenziali. Il disegno di legge prevede la determinazione dei livelli essenziali delle prestazioni (Lep) per assicurare un’equa allocazione delle risorse e superare i divari territoriali. Tuttavia, la commistione tra prestazioni e funzioni fondamentali degli enti locali solleva problematiche, richiedendo una chiara definizione dei Lep e delle risorse necessarie per la loro attuazione. Il Ddl sottolinea l’importanza di garantire l’efficienza e l’efficacia dei servizi pubblici, ma la sua attuazione potrebbe complicare la gestione territoriale a causa delle diverse procedure regionali.
Numerical Semantics and Cultural Cognition: Investigating the Symbolic Value of Numbers in Russian and English Linguoculture
Authors: Zhazira Zhauynshiyeva , Kurmambayeva Zhuldyz , Tanat Ayapova , Turlybekov Berdibay , Gaukhar Yersultanova
Published: January 2025

This research paper explores the role of numerical codes in the linguocultures of Russian and English, focusing on their semantics and symbolism. Numerical codes, which include figures such as "three," "seven," "ten," and others, hold distinct meanings and cultural connotations that vary between languages and societies. This study examines how these numbers are used in proverbs, idiomatic expressions, folklore, and everyday language, with an emphasis on their symbolic value. In particular, the paper contrasts the interpretations and uses of numerical codes in Russian and English-speaking cultures, seeking to understand the cultural nuances behind these symbols. It also addresses the psychological and cognitive underpinnings that shape these codes, proposing that numbers are not merely utilitarian markers but also reflect deeper cultural values, beliefs, and traditions. Through a combination of literary analysis and cognitive linguistics, this paper sheds light on how numbers function within the broader framework of cultural identity and communication.
The Image of the Sacred Places in Literature Genesis: A Case Study Kazakhstan
Authors: Aizhan Yussup , Alua Tanzharikova , Sarbassov Bolatkhan , Irina Chsherbovskikh
Published: January 2025

The concept of sacred places in literature is deeply rooted in the intersection of spirituality, culture, and geography. This paper examines the role of sacred places as depicted in Genesis, considering their literary, religious, and cultural significance. Using Kazakhstan as a case study, we explore how the concept of sacred spaces manifests within the context of both Biblical narratives and Kazakhstan’s rich cultural landscape. The study focuses on the way sacred places are portrayed in literature as both literal and symbolic realms that bridge the divine and the earthly. The paper evaluates key literary examples from Genesis, comparing them with the portrayal of sacred places in Kazakh literature, traditions, and historical landmarks. Through literary analysis and historical research, this study seeks to understand the role sacred spaces play in shaping the identity and collective consciousness of both ancient and contemporary societies. It also explores how sacred places in literature function to communicate cultural values, moral lessons, and metaphysical reflections. The findings highlight the interplay between sacredness and place, revealing the ways in which literature uses sacred spaces as a medium for spiritual reflection and moral instruction. The results suggest that while sacred places in Genesis and Kazakh literature may differ in form, their underlying significance remains rooted in universal human concerns about the divine, the earthly, and the connection between them.
Comparative study on outstanding modern pentathlon athletes selecting in China
Authors: Zhou Yuan , Moreau Chloé
Published: January 2025

This study compares and analyzes the performance of athletes from various sports backgrounds after they transition to modern pentathlon. The results indicate that male modern pentathletes with a swimming background significantly outperform those with a running background in all performance indicators. For female modern pentathletes, there is no significant difference in performance between those with a swimming and running background. It is recommended to comprehensively adjust the talent selection direction, fully implement the strategy of selecting outstanding modern pentathletes from high-level swimmers, and cease the selection of modern pentathletes from athletes in sports other than swimming. Additionally, the talent selection strategy for female modern pentathletes should be adjusted, taking the excellent male modern pentathletes in China as a reference, to increase the selection of outstanding female modern pentathletes from high-level swimmers.
MECHANISMS OF RURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN TURKESTAN REGION
Authors:   International University of Tourism and Hospitality, NURMUKHAMEDOVA SH. , ABISHOVA А. ,   South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov, RAKHIMOVA D. ,   South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov, KHAMITOVA D. ,   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography
Published: January 2025

The article examines the mechanisms for developing rural tourism in the Turkistan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan, analyzing the key factors that contribute to its establishment and sustainable growth. Special attention is given to the geographical, cultural, and socio economic characteristics of the region, which create unique opportunities for developing tourism in rural areas. Various models and strategies are explored, including eco-tourism, agro-tourism, and ethnographic directions employed by local authorities and private entrepreneurs to attract tourists. The study evaluates the infrastructural and institutional aspects influencing the successful development of rural tourism, such as transportation accessibility, hotel infrastructure, rural settlement development, and the preservation of cultural heritage. The author concludes that integrating rural tourism into the region’s socio-economic development strategy can significantly improve the living standards of the local population, create new jobs, and enhance the ecological conditions of rural areas. The conclusion provides recommendations for effectively implementing a rural tourism support policy based on international experience and the unique features of the Turkistan Region.
EFFECTS OF ENZYME AND MICROWAVE ON LECTIN EXTRACTION FROM Chaetomorpha aerea ALGA
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thao Minh  , Pham Truc Quynh  , Truong Nguyen Viet Ngan  , Hoang Thi Ngoc Nhon
Published: January 2025

Lectin thực vật là hợp chất sinh học đầy hứa hẹn và được chú ý khi ứng dụng vào lĩnh vực dược lý, đặc biệt là lectin từ rong tảo. Lectin có nhiều hoạt tính sinh học như kháng oxy hóa, kháng nấm, kháng khuẩn, kháng tế bào ung thư… Rong Chaetomorpha aerea chứa nhiều thành phần có hoạt tính sinh học, nổi bật là lectin. Enzyme Viscozyme L và vi sóng được sử dụng để tăng cường hiệu quả chiết xuất lectin từ C. aerea. Nghiên cứu này nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của enzymeViscozyme L và vi sóng đến quá trình chiết xuất lectin từ rong C. aerea. Kết quả cho thấy với phương pháp trích ly có sự hỗ trợ của Viscozyme L., hàm lượng protein thu được là 0,098 g/g chất khô và hoạt tính riêng lectin là 3521,075 HU/g. Dưới sự hỗ trợ của vi sóng, hàm lượng protein thu được là 0,101 g/g chất khô và hoạt tính riêng lectin là 4377,739 HU/g.
PREPARATION OF ESSENTIAL OIL NANOEMULSION WITH CELLULOSE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Giang Ngoc Ha  , Tran Thi Phuong Nhi  , Huynh Nguyen Anh Tuan
Published: January 2025

Tinh dầu vỏ bưởi (Citrus maxima) (EO) với nhiều ứng dụng tiềm năng đã được sử dụng để bao gói thông qua phương pháp nhũ hóa đơn giản. Kích thước hạt nhỏ và sự phân bố đồng nhất là mục tiêu được hướng đến để cải thiện tính ổn định và khả năng phân tán trong nước. Phương pháp khuấy từ ít tiêu tốn năng lượng đã được áp dụng để chế tạo hệ nhũ tương. Mặc dù hệ nhũ tương có thể được chế tạo thành công chỉ với polysorbate nhưng không thể đạt được độ ổn định lâu dài. Trong nghiên cứu này, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) và sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) được sử dụng làm chất ổn định. Kích thước hạt giảm đáng kể khi bổ sung các dẫn xuất cellulose. Các mẫu sử dụng CMC và Tween 60/80 hoặc HPC và Tween 80 có thể duy trì kích thước hạt trung bình và chỉ số đa phân tán (PDI) sau 30 ngày. Dựa trên phép đo tán xạ ánh sáng động, phần lớn các hạt nhũ tương nằm trong vùng có kích thước nhỏ hơn 40 nm và có kích thước hạt trung bình (Z-average) là 126 nm. Mặc dù giá trị PDI vẫn còn cao (>2), kích thước hạt trung bình khoảng 100 nm vẫn được duy trì sau một tháng lưu trữ. Các kết quả có thể so sánh với các nghiên cứu trước đây và quy trình đề xuất trong nghiên cứu này có thể mở ra một cách tiếp cận đơn giản hơn để đạt được trạng thái nhũ tương nano mà không cần sử dụng các phương pháp phân tán năng lượng cao.
LOW-VOLTAGE RIDE-THROUGH CAPABILITY FOR DFIG WIND TURBINE SYSTEM USING CROWBAR AND BRAKING CHOPPER
Authors: Ho Nhut Minh
Published: January 2025

Bài báo này đề xuất khả năng lướt điện áp thấp (LVRT) cho hệ thống tua bin gió (WT) dùng máy phát không đồng bộ nguồn kép (DFIG). Với phương pháp được đề xuất, bộ crowbar được kết nối ở phía rotor của DFIG và bộ braking chopper (BC) được kết nối song song với tụ điện DC-link của bộ biến đổi back-to-back đã được áp dụng, cho phép cải thiện đáp ứng của hệ thống tua bin gió dùng máy phát DFIG suốt sự cố lưới. Ngoài ra, để bảo vệ tụ điện DC khỏi quá điện áp, braking chopper đã được sử dụng. Kết quả mô phỏng cho hệ thống tua bin gió 2 MW-DFIG khi có sự cố lưới được trình bày, cho kết quả vận hành tốt.