bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of the corona virus disease (COVID-19) on domestic violence in Jordanian society from the point of view of husbands
Authors: Mohammad. M. AL-Hussainat
Published: September 2023

The study aimed to identify the impact of the corona pandemic on domestic violence in Jordanian society from the point of view of the husbands, the study relied on the descriptive analytical approach and a questionnaire was used to collect data and information, which included two dimensions, the first is the level of violence directed by the husband towards the wife, and the second dimension the level of violence directed by the wife towards the husband, in addition to the study of some social variables related to the study, the study sample consisted of (171) in Irbid Governorate in Jordan, The results of the study concluded that the relationship of domestic violence during the Corona pandemic to the wife by the husband was of an average degree, at a rate of 2.42 from the general average as a whole. While the general average of violence directed by the wife towards the husband was (2.25) with a low degree, the results indicated that there were no statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05≥α) for the estimates of the study sample members for each of the sex, educational level, monthly income and family members.

Journal website:

https://ajsw.africasocialwork.net

How to reference using ASWNet style:

AL-Hussainat, M. M. (2023). The impact of the corona virus disease (COVID-19) on domestic violence in Jordanian society from the point of view of husbands African Journal of Social Work, 13(1), 39-47. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajsw.v13i1.5
DIÁLOGO ENTRE NATIVOS DIGITAIS E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Ribeiro Helena Maria , Machado João Carlos , Pena Renata Carvalho Durães , Narciso Rodi
Published: September 2023

Este estudo discute a respeito da geração screenagers com vários autores: Moran (2013); Tapscott (2008); Desmurget (2021); Gardner (1995) entre outros, através de pesquisa bibliográfica, em fontes de renome no cenário educativo, para responder à seguinte pergunta: Qual a relação dos alunos no universo educacional, face às possibilidades e impactos no percurso escolar e os desafios para professores e escolas? A partir desta inquietação, subsidiar os objetivos gerais: entender a geração screenagers e sua relação com as ferramentas digitais na trilha de aprendizagem. Em tal sentido, também atender aos objetivos específicos, destacando as características de triagem relacionadas às ferramentas de tecnologia e comunicação (TDCs) e seu impacto no processo de internalização do conhecimento. Para tanto, esse paper foi elaborado em seções e subseções que corroboram para o entendimento da relação dos nativos digitais, ou seja, os screenagers. Neste contexto, também, os desafios para os docentes e instituições de ensino. Foi discorrido de forma crítica com os mesmos autores no que diz respeito à temática. Entende-se que seja crucial encontrar um ponto de equilíbrio entre o uso das ferramentas digitais e abordagens tradicionais no âmbito escolar com intuito de promover uma educação de qualidade, amenizando os impactos negativos e envolvendo os alunos de forma colaborativa tanto quanto participativa, na ótica digital do século XXI. Espera-se que esse paper venha contribuir com a educação da geração screenagers.
ДИДАКТИКА ФРАНЦУСКОГ КАО СТРАНОГ ЈЕЗИКА У СРБИЈИ
Authors: Стикић Биљана , Јовановић Иван
Published: September 2023

Француски као страни језик представља данас засебну дисциплину, чије је конституисање почело 80-их година прошлог века. Континуирано ди-дак- тичко промишљање, односно рад теоријског карактера, као и сама на-ставна пракса, чине једну од суштинских карактеристика дидактике француског као страног и другог језика. Области у које су дидактичари ове дисциплине нај- више улагали на размеђи два века сведоче о једном снажном покрету: инфор- мационо-комуникационе технологије у образо-вању узете у најширем смислу, а које подразумевају мултимедијалне и аудиовизуелне технологије, аутономи- зацију учења, француски као стра-ни језик на раном узрасту, билингвалну на- ставу, учење и наставу у фран-кофоној средини, француски језик са специфич- ним циљевима, интеркул-туралност итд. У наведеном периоду, истраживања у дидактици ФСЈ и ФДЈ, нарочито на универзитетском нивоу у Француској, одликовала су се изразитом тежњом за дисциплинарним осамостаљењем, како у односу на језичке политике институционализоване од стране Министарства спољних послова, тако и у односу на дисциплине са којима је француски као страни језик традиционално био повезан, пре свега оне у оквиру на-уке о јези- ку. Када је реч о Србији, дидактика тј. методика наставе фран-цуског језика стекла је 1973. године статус наставног предмета на Фило-лошком факулте- ту Универзитета у Београду, а неколико година касније објављен је уџбеник Metodika nastave francuskog jezika (1980) професорке Пере Половине. Данас је методика заступљена у програмима свих сту-дијских група за француски језик и књижевност, уз употребу уџбеника Дидактика француског као стра- ног језика (2010) професорке Татјане Шотре. Треба подсетити и на чињеницу да је дидактици као дисциплини често придруживан термин култура, који се, такође, чврсто повезује са француском књижевношћу. Данас можемо констато- вати да је, током прошлог столећа, дидактика француског као страног језика у Србији, у оквиру методике наставе страних језика и примењене лингвистике, бога-ћена резултатима многих научних истраживања и стручних радова. Таква тенденција важи и на почетку 21. века, али са приметним квантитативним и квалитативним успоном.
“We Live in Two Worlds”: A Phenomenological Exploration of the Experiences of Foreign-Born U.S. College and University Presidents
Authors: Johnson Kristie S. , Mitchell Donald "DJ" , Marie Jakia
Published: September 2023

Within this phenomenological study, we explored the lived experiences of 15 foreign-born U.S. college and university presidents (USCUP) to determine how their cultural background and traditions may have influenced their leadership and prepared them to lead. We also examined the strategies foreign-born USCUPs, who also self-identified as people of color, utilized to navigate to and through the presidential pipeline. We used asset-based community development to theoretically frame the study. The following research questions shaped this study: 1) What are the experiences of foreign-born USCUPs in their journey to the college presidency, and how do foreign-born USCUPs perceive the influence of their cultural background on their journey to the presidency? 2) What strategies and approaches can be identified from the experiences of foreign-born USCUPs in navigating the presidential pipeline and advancing to the presidency? Five themes emerged: 1) Coming to America; 2) Living in Two Worlds; 3) Ready or Not, Here I Come; 4) Go Back To Your Country!; and 5) If I Ruled The World. We close with recommendations for practice and future research.
Identifying online display of Food Hygiene Rating Scheme ratings
Authors: Strategic Surveillance Team FSA
Published: September 2023

The Food Standards Agency (FSA) wish to make display of Food Hygiene Rating Scheme (FHRS) rating mandatory for businesses online, extending the current physical display requirements in Wales and Northern Ireland and making both compulsory in England. This project was undertaken to support the rollout and enforcement of mandatory online display, by providing insight into current practice.
Assessment of the Codex report on food allergen thresholds
Authors: Codex Subgroup Committee on Toxicity
Published: September 2023

At the 45th session of the Codex Committee on Food Labelling (CCFL) held in May 2019, the FAO and WHO were asked to provide scientific advice on the following subjects by establishing an ad hoc Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on Risk Assessment of Food Allergens: Validation of Codex’s priority allergen list through risk assessment. Threshold levels in foods of the priority allergens. Appropriate use of precautionary allergen labelling (PAL). Review and establish exemptions for the food allergens. 2. The summary and conclusions report on threshold levels was published in August 2021, and the full report was published in January 2023: Risk assessment of food allergens. Part 2: review and establish threshold levels in foods for the priority allergens: meeting report. The full report recommended reference doses (RfD) as mg of protein for certain allergens based on ED05 values (Houben et al, 2020; Remington et al, 2020). ED05 is the eliciting dose predicted to provoke reactions in 5% of the allergic population. 3. Food allergen risk assessments produced by the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and some members of the food industry are conservative and therefore based on the use of ED01 (i.e. predicted to provoke reactions in no more than 1% of the allergic population). It is acknowledged that moving from ED01 to ED05 is potentially a significant change and that when COT previously considered the issue of unintended contamination of soya in wheat flour the Committee advised that the limits should not be relaxed to the ED05. Therefore, the Food Hypersensitivity Policy Team commissioned a review of Codex’s full report on threshold levels to understand whether it is appropriate for the recommended reference doses to be applied to regulated allergens in the UK. 4. At the COT meeting last December, it was agreed that a review of Codex’s full report was necessary to understand the methods and scientific evidence considered by the Codex Expert Committee. A COT subgroup including some COT members and other external experts was established.
The predictive value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio to diagnose acute appendicitis and grade its severity
Authors: Sipra Muhammad Afzal , Kothari Mukul , Almakki Abbas Ali , Diakatou Evanthia , Ahmed Dalia , Ansari Ghulam Ali , Alsaeed Mezzher Mohammad , Alhayek Ali Abdulghalib
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Acute appendicitis (AA) is one of the most common acute abdominal emergencies in the pediatric population, occurring commonly between the ages of 7-15 years. The diagnosis mostly depends upon typical presentation and clinical findings. Laboratory investigations and imaging techniques aid the diagnosis. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a valuable indicator of diagnosis in questionable cases.
Methods: This is a retrospective study consisting of 260 pediatric patients who underwent appendicectomy. The study was conducted at the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Maternity and Children’s Hospital Dammam, Saudi Arabia. The duration of the study was May 2018 to March 2021. The clinical features and initial preoperative total leukocyte count (TLC), with neutrophil and lymphocyte values, were collected. The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was preoperatively calculated by dividing the values obtained. The patients were categorized in group 1 as non-appendicitis and group 2 as appendicitis. On the basis of histopathological findings, group 2 was further divided into catarrhal, phlegmonous, and gangrenous/perforated as groups A, B, and C respectively. The value of NLR was compared between the groups.
Results: The children with acute appendicitis had a higher NLR than healthy children. Acute appendicitis was ruled out at 2 cut-off-value of NLR with 94% sensitivity and 100% specificity. An NLR of 3.5 was an accurate marker for acute appendicitis. Significant differences in NLR values were also observed in the severity of appendicitis. Phlegmonous appendicitis had 78% sensitivity and 82% specificity at a cut-off value of 6.0 while NLR of > 8.0 was the cut-off point for gangreneous/perforated appendicitis with 80 % sensitivity and 87% specificity.
Conclusion: The NLR is a reliable biomarker to exclude, diagnose, and grade the severity of acute appendicitis. It is a valuable indicator of atypically presented cases or cases lacking adequate clinical findings. The yield of the test is increased in conjunction with other laboratory parameters.
Galectin 3 Binding Protein as a biomarker of choledochal cyst in children: A pilot study
Authors: Ram Anil Kumar , Kumar Yashwant , Menon Prema , Kanojia Ravi Prakash , Bhatia Alka , Minz Ranjana Walker
Published: September 2023

A choledochal cyst (CDC) is a rare congenital, single, or multiple cystic dilatations of the biliary tract encountered most commonly in infants and children. A sensitive and specific serological marker, if available, may add to its early recognition thereby avoiding the risk of complications frequently seen in these patients. We analyzed serum galectin-3-binding protein (Gal-3BP) levels in 21 children with CDC and 14 age-matched controls by the ELISA method. Serum Gal-3-BP levels were significantly raised in the patient group (36.6 ±25.2 ng/ml versus 7.0 ±4.3 ng/ml in controls; p <0.0001) and 95.2% of patients had Gal-3BP levels higher than the mean value in controls. Almost 67% of patients showed values ≥3 times of mean Gal-3BP level in controls (p <0.0001). Equal to 5 times or greater levels were seen in 43% of the patients (p = 0.0051). The study, therefore, suggests further evaluation of Gal-3BP as a potential biomarker for CDC and other biliary disorders.
Spontaneous gallbladder perforation in a full-term neonate: A case report
Authors: Sharif Muhammad , Jasarat Humna , Asmati Mamoonullah , Janjua Azwa , Muhammad Arif Hafiz , Hassan Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Background: Spontaneous gall bladder perforation is an uncommon event among neonates. The etiology of perforated gall bladder in this pediatric age group is idiopathic. Only 9 cases are available in literature up till 2019.
Case Presentation: We are reporting a case of spontaneous gall bladder perforation in a 15-day-old neonate who presented with vomiting, abdominal distension, and jaundice. The gall bladder was perforated near the fundus. Per-operative cholangiogram showed the normal passage of contrast. Open cholecystectomy was performed. No postoperative biliary complications were observed.
Conclusion: Though Gall bladder perforation of spontaneous nature is rare but should be kept in the differential diagnosis in neonates who present with jaundice, abdominal distension, and acute abdomen.
ANALISIS NILAI TAHANAN PADA GARDU INDUK AKIBAT PENGARUH AIR HUJAN
Authors: Sitompul Golden , Haloho Cuncun , Napitupulu Janter , Siburian Jhonson
Published: September 2023

Pembumian adalah salah satu elemen kunci dalam melindungi sistem tenaga. Perbedaan pembacaan tahanan tanah pada jenis tanah berbatu disebabkan oleh kemasaman dan kadar air  tanah. Sumatera Utara memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap keamanan sistem pentanahan yang terpasang. Penelitian dilakukan  dengan mengukur tiga titik batang elektroda yang dimasukkan dan menganalisis nilai tanah gardu induk. Pengukuran dilakukan secara individual, tidak  paralel, pada nilai tahanan arde 3000 ohm, pada tipe arde berbatu dengan menggunakan elektroda stick. Panjang elektroda tongkat adalah 3,2 meter dan jarak masing-masing elektroda adalah 2 meter. Dari hasil survey diketahui bahwa nilai tanah terukur sebelum hujan sekitar 2,69Ω, dan nilai tanah setelah hujan sekitar 2,06Ω. Dari hasil pengujian dan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelayakan operasi dan kondisi keselamatan sistem pentanahan gardu induk sangat aman dan menguntungkan
ANALISA ENERGI KELUARAN MODUL PANEL SURYA MENGGUNAKAN KACA CERMIN DATAR
Authors: Fajrony Erizal , Aryasta Ryan Putra , Napitupulu Janter , Siburian Jhonson M. , Sinaga Joslen
Published: September 2023

Panel surya alat yang di pakai untuk merubah sinar matahari jadi energi listrik langsung. Energi radiasi matahari dikonversi jadi energi listrik dan meningkatkan suhu sel surya. Radiasi matahari atau sinar matahari memiliki potensi untuk dikonversi menjadi energi listrik. Konversi energi matahari ke energi listrik memerlukan modul panel surya. Salah satu aspek yang mempengaruhi adalah intensitas cahaya. Intensitas cahaya berbanding lurus pada energi listrik. Bertambah banyak intensitas cahaya, bertambah banyak energi listrik yang di dapatkan oleh panel surya dan kebalikkannya. Panel surya bakal optimal bila terpapar sinar matahari langsung. Metode yang diterapkan menggunakan kaca cermin datar sebagai reflektor di harapkan untuk diarahkan lebih besar radiasi matahari ke permukaan panel surya. Cermin datar bertujuan untuk memfokuskan cahaya ke panel surya, semakin besar cahaya yang di terima oleh kaca cermin datar, lebih tinggi daya output yang didapat panel surya. Penghitungan tegangan dan arus panel surya dilakukan memakai multimeter digital.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMBELAJARAN SAINS MELALUI MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PJBL) PADA MATERIPOKOK SUHU DAN KALOR SISWA KELAS XI SEMESTER IDI SMA SWASTA GKPI PADANG BULAN MEDANT.P. 2022/2023
Authors: Laia Syukurman , Laia Tuwinda Service , Susanto Irwan , Perangin Angin Alim
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pembelajaran sains melalui model project based learning (PJBL) pada materi pokok suhu dan kalor siswa kelas XI semester I di SMA Swasta GKPI Padabg Bulan Medan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan kemampuan pembelajaran sains pada subjek yaitu siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA Swasta GKPI Padang Bulan Medan. Sampel yang di ajar dengan menggunakan model project based learning dalam pembelajaran ialah siswa kelas XI-MIA yang terdiri dari 26 siswa Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua siklus untuk mendapatkan peningkatan hasil belajar yang baik terhadap kemampuan pembelajaran sains. Instrumen dalam soal ini adalah tes dalam bentuk essay tes sebanyak 17 soal yang sebelumnya sudah di uji validitas, reabilitas, dan tingkat kesukaran tes. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan hasil Uji Hipotesis menggunakan nilai N-Gain. Peningkatan hasil belajar terhadap kemampuan pembelajaran sains dari  prasiklus = 54,04 ke  siklus I = 69,02 adalah G = 0,57 dikategorikan sedang. Selanjutnya peningkatan hasil belajar  prasiklus = 54,04 ke  siklus II = 86,85 adalah  G = 0,87 dikategorikan tinggi. Sedangkan peningkatan keaktifan belajar belajar  siklus I pertemuan 1 = 46,99 ke siklus I pertemuan 2 = 55,98 dengan N-Gain pertama = 0,17 dikateorikan rendah. Kemudain peningkatan keaktifan belajar  siklus I pertemaun 1= 46,99 ke  siklus II pertemuan 1 =80,88 dengan N-Gain  kedua = 0,70 dikategorikan sedang. Dan peningkatan keaktifan belajar  siklus I pertemuan 1 = 46,99 ke  siklus II pertemuan 2 = 93,63 dengan N-Gain ketiga = 0,97 dikategorikan tinggi. Hasil dari penenlitian ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar terhadap kemampuan pembelajaran sains yang tinggi selama proses belajar dengan menggunakan model project based learning pada materi pokok suhu dan kalor siswa kelas XI SMA Swasta GKPI Padang Bulan Medan T.P 2022/2023.
IMPLEMENTASI PENYEDIAAN AKSES JALAN YANG BAIK DAN PARKIR KENDERAAN DI KAWASAN WISATA BUKIT LAWANG
Authors: Karo-karo Selamat , Gulo Yona , Pardede Marioga , Gultom Fransiskus
Published: September 2023

Akses mengarah darmawisata bukit lawang amat bagus hendak namun kala hingga dilokasi darmawisata, parkir yang dekat dengan area darmawisata kurang mencukupi, alhasil turis wajib parkir jauh dari posisi darmawisata. Perihal ini pastinya membagikan pengalaman kurang mengasyikkan. Ada pula hasil penemuan kasus ialah: 1) Akses mengarah hotel, villa atau homestay ialah sedang kurang aman karena jauh dari parkir, 2) Zona parkir dekat zona darmawisata sedang kecil alhasil lebih banyak yang parkir jauh dari zona darmawisata, 3) Sistem cuplikan pungutan parkir serta masuk ke area darmawisata banyak blantik, alhasil terkesan tidak aman. Tujuan aktivitas ini buat membagikan masukan pada pengelola darmawisata serta warga mengenai berartinya akses serta posisi parkir untuk area darmawisata bukit lawang. Hasil riset ini merupakan kalau akses ataupun jalur mengarah posisi darmawisata bukit lawang telah bagus, cuma dibutuhkan ciri bonus buat mempercantik jalur serta mempermudah turis. Akses jalur mengarah villa, hotel serta homestay sangat jauh alhasil butuh dicoba koreksi bagus dari pihak pnegelola ataupun penguasa setempat. Anjuran: Butuh dicoba bimbingan serta sokongan dari penguasa terpaut pengurusan area darmawisata, bila butuh buat parkir serta pungutan diresmikan dengan harga yg ekonomis dengan senantiasa mencermati metode mensejahterakan warga sekelilingnya.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM MEMBANGUN GENERASI YANG SADAR HUKUM
Authors: Agustina Yanti , Zulkifli Suhaila , Pakpahan Marlina Elisabeth , Sunarto Atika , Adnan Muhammad Ali , Setyawan Iwan , Noor Tajuddin
Published: September 2023

Generasi muda saat ini tidak lepas dari hubungannya dengan teknologi. Adapun Perkembangan Teknologi yang terjadi saat ini adalah perkembangan terhadap telepon seluler (HP) dan internet. Generasi muda khususnya remaja sering menyalahgunakan media internet  seperti mengakses video-video yang seharusnya tidak boleh ditonton oleh remaja, penggunaan media sosial facebook, twitter, whatsapp dan berbagai platfon sosial lainnya untuk  menghina orang lain, mencemarkan nama baik orang lain, menyebarkan kebencian terhadap suku, agama, ras dan antar golongan atau bahkan dengan sengaja memperlihatkan foto-foto diri yang kurang pantas untuk diperlihatkan kepada orang banyak, yang mana hal tersebut telah melanggar Undang-Undang ITE Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 dan perbuatan tersebut memiliki resiko hukum. Maka dari itu penyuluhan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum terhadap pemanfaatan teknologi dikalangan generasi muda saat. Sehingga Generasi muda saat ini terutama para pelajar diharapakan lebih berhati-hati dalam menggunakan dan membagikan hal apa saja dimedia sosial dan harus menyaring segala informasi yang diperoleh melalui media sosial untuk dibagikan keorang lain agar terhindar dari penyalahgunaan media sosial dan dapat menciptakan generasi muda yang sadar hukum.
SOSIALISASI PENINGKATAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH BERBASIS MANAJEMEN SYARIAH DI KECAMATAN MEDAN AREA KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Ichsan Reza Nurul , Lubis Mhd Ansori , Nst Venny Fraya Hartin , Panggabean Nazla Rachma
Published: September 2023

Dikecamatan Medan Area menjadi tempat dilaksanakan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, merupakan bagian wilayah Kota Medan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, kegiatan aktivitas UMKM dilaksanakan pada kalangan menengah kebawah, akan tetapi belum terfokus kepada pengembangan UMKM yang dikelolanya. Penelitian terdahulu yang dilakukan Rita handayani (2017) bahwa Akses Perbankan berhubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap Pengembangan UMKM diKecamatan Medan Denai, Perluasan Pemasaran berhubungan positif dan Signifikan terhadap Pengembangan UMKM di Kecamatan Medan Denai Sumatera Utara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan akses perbankan dalam pengembangan UMKM sangat penting untuk mendorong UMKM lebih naik kelas. Proses pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang kini akan dilaksanakan merupakan program yang terstruktur dan terorganisir. Hasil Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini Dengan empat tujuan Manajemen Sumber daya Insani yaitu tujuan sosial, Tujuan Organisasi, Tujuan Fungsional, Tujuan Individual yang didasari Al-Qur’an dan hadist dengan pengembangan Sumber Daya Insani untuk mengelola UMKM menjadi lebih baik berdasarkan dalam Q.S. An-Nahl ayat 125. UMKM punya peran penting dalam Pembangunan Nasional maka diperlukan produk keunggulan yang berdaya saing, dan nilai alami atau absolut dan nilai yang diperoleh. Dengan manfaat tersebut maka pengetahuan UMKM, keterampilan mengelola UMKM, kemampuan Pengembangan UMKM, sikap disiplin mengatur keuangan UMKM dan perilaku yang proposional sangat diperlukan dalam mengelola UMKM di wilayah kecamatan Medan Area agar semakin maju.
PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DENGAN METODE OUTDOOR LEARNING PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Tobing Minar Trisnawati
Published: September 2023

Seorang guru yakni bagian paling mutlak dalam proses pendidikan. Berhasil tidaknya materi yang disampaikan di kelas tergantung pada guru yang merencanakannya. Seorang guru harus kreatif dan inovatif dalam merencanakan proses pembelajaran yang akan dilaksanakan agar keterampilan dasar dan indikator pembelajaran dapat terekspresikan secara utuh. Sayangnya, peran guru saat ini lebih banyak mentransfer pengetahuan teoretis kepada siswanya. Tujuan pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan yakni untuk menumbuhkan wawasan dan kesadaran cinta tanah air, sikap dan perilaku, pemahaman terhadap nusantara, dan ketahanan nasional pada warga negara Republik Indonesia. Selain itu juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas 4 insan Indonesia yang berbudi luhur, berkepribadian, mandiri, unggul, tangguh, cerdas, kreatif, berbakat, disiplin, etos kerja, profesional, bertanggung jawab dan produktif serta lahir dan batin. sehat Sikap dan pola pikir yang cerdas dan bertanggung jawab diharapkan dapat muncul melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Selain itu diharapkan hal tersebut dapat diwujudkan dalam bentuk perilaku kehidupan sehari-hari peserta didik sebagai individu, anggota masyarakat dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Pembelajaran di luar kelas mempunyai banyak keuntungan yang tidak dapat diperoleh dari kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Diantara kelebihan tersebut, siswa dapat lebih tertarik dan meningkatkan prestasi belajarnya. Hal ini dikarenakan siswa tidak harus belajar hanya di dalam kelas. Mereka bisa keluar kelas dan mendapatkan pengalaman baru. Selain itu siswa juga akan mendapatkan pembelajaran yang bermakna. Artinya siswa dapat mengamati pelajaran atau materi yang diajarkan dalam kehidupan nyata. Selain itu, pembelajaran outdoor mengingatkan siswa bahwa kegiatan belajar tidak harus selalu di dalam kelas.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL (YOUTUBE) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 45 MEDAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Simanullang Doni Rio , Baene Efina Katarina , Nababan Rosma , Manullang Manahan
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana peran media social (youtube) meningkatkan kreatifitas siswa SMP Negeri 45 Medan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah metode yang di gunakan dalam mengetahui keadaan yang sedang di teliti yaitu subjek, tempat dan bagaimana pelaksanaan penelitian bagi siswaSMPN 45 Medan terkait penggunaan media sosial terhadap kreatifitas belajar siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini ialah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer ialah data yang di terima langsung melalui narasumber yangdijadikan sebagai objek dalam penelitian. Sedangkan data sekunder ialah yakni buku, jurnal ilmiah, atau artikel lainnya yang dapat membantu dalam penelitian ini. Teknikanalisis data dalam penelitian ini ialah reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan media sosial terhadap kreatifitas belajar siswa melalui media (youtube.) Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam pengumpulan data ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder.  Data primer adalah data yang diterima langsung melalui orang yang dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian yaitu wawancara dengan 16 orang narasumber, 1 orang guru PPKn dan 15 orang siswa di SMP Negeri 45 Medan, Sedangkan data sekunder yaitu buku, jurnal ilmiah, atau artikel yang membantu  untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Dalam pengumpulan intstumen data, peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi di lokasi  penelitian, sedangkan untuk teknis analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. P enelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 45 Medan, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lokasi penelitian bahwa untuk Peran Media Sosial (youtube) sudah sangat baik dan sangat membantu siswa untuk meningkatkan kreativitas,belajar,mengamati,menganalisa dan mengaplikasikan, meski ada kendala tetapi kehadiran media sosial sangat membantu Siswa untuk mendapatkan informasi dan mengasah kreativitas.
Zielgerichtete Chemotherapie: Antikörper-Wirkstoff-Konjugate beim Mammakarzinom
Authors: Schilling Georgia
Published: September 2023

Gegen ein Antigen auf der Oberfläche von Tumorzellen gerichtet und mit zytotoxischer Fracht beladen, stellen Antikörper-Wirkstoff-Konjugate („antibody drug conjugates“, ADCs) einen Schritt hin zur zielgerichteten Chemotherapie dar. Besonders eindrucksvoll sind die Erfolge dieser Substanzklasse beim Mammakarzinom. Der folgende Beitrag wirft einen Blick auf die Entwicklung und die gegenwärtigen Einsatzgebiete der ADCs in der Therapie des Mammakarzinoms sowie auf die derzeitige Studienlandschaft, beleuchtet aber auch die Voraussetzungen für eine erfolgreiche Behandlung mit dieser neuen Art der Chemotherapie.
Strategi Manajemen Berbasis Nilai Islam untuk Kinerja Organisasi Publik
Authors: Lelyana Nora
Published: September 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai Islam utama yang dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam strategi manajemen organisasi publik untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya. Ini menyelidiki bagaimana integrasi nilai-nilai Islam mempengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan dalam organisasi-organisasi ini.Penelitian ini mengadopsi metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis data sekunder.Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa nilai-nilai Islam seperti keadilan, integritas, akuntabilitas, dan perilaku etis dapat diintegrasikan secara efektif ke dalam strategi manajemen untuk organisasi publik. Integrasi ini meningkatkan proses pengambilan keputusan dengan mempromosikan keadilan, transparansi, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Namun, beberapa tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi selama proses implementasi, antara lain resistensi budaya, kurangnya kesadaran, dan masalah kompatibilitas antara prinsip-prinsip Islam dan sistem yang ada.Manfaat yang dirasakan dari memasukkan nilai-nilai Islam ke dalam strategi manajemen termasuk peningkatan moral karyawan, reputasi organisasi, dan kepuasan pemangku kepentingan. Namun demikian, keterbatasan seperti potensi bias agama dan fleksibilitas yang terbatas perlu diatasi. Yang penting, penggabungan nilai-nilai Islam ke dalam strategi manajemen berdampak positif terhadap keseluruhan kinerja dan efektivitas organisasi publik.Untuk memaksimalkan manfaat dan mengatasi tantangan, pendekatan inovatif seperti program pelatihan yang disesuaikan, pedoman komprehensif, dan melibatkan partisipasi pemangku kepentingan harus dikembangkan.Kata kunci: nilai-nilai Islam, organisasi publik, strategi manajemen
Potencial genético de populações de milho tropicais, mistas e temperadas avaliadas em ambientes tropicais
Authors:   , Miranda Letícia Prada de
Published: September 2023

As populações de milho possuem grande importância para o melhoramento genético, como fonte de alelos e variabilidade genética. Dessa forma, a introdução e adaptação de germoplasma exótico é uma estratégia para aumentar a base genética do programa. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o potencial genético de populações de milho tropicais, mistas e temperadas em ambientes tropicais de cultivo. Para isso, 15 populações de milho tropicais, mistas e temperadas foram avaliadas per se e com base em progênies em dois locais de Minas Gerais. Na avaliação per se, utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições e na avaliação de progênies, o delineamento experimental de blocos incompletos (alfa látice), com duas repetições. Na avaliação de populações per se cada parcela foi constituída por duas linhas de 5m, e na avaliação de progênies, por uma linha de 4m, espaçadas em 0,80m. Os caracteres avaliados foram: dias até o florescimento masculino (FM, dias) e feminino (FF, dias) , altura de planta (AP, cm), espiga (AE, cm) e produtividade de grãos (PG, kg ha-1). Os dados da avaliação per se foram submetidos a análise de variância e as médias das populações comparadas pelo teste de Fisher. Em relação as progênies, usou-se modelos mistos implementado no pacote do R “lme4” para estimar os componentes de variância e predizer os valores genotípicos de cada progênie. Foi predito o ganho genético pela seleção das 20 melhores progênies através da seleção truncada para PG e seleção simultânea para FF e PG. A seleção foi realizada com base na média dos dois ambientes e com base no valor individual de cada ambiente. Houve efeito de populações (P<0,01) no experimento per se. As populações tropicais apresentaram desempenho superior às populações mistas, seguidas pelas populações tropicais adaptadas aos ambientes temperados e temperadas. Nos experimentos de progênies, observou-se efeito de progênies (P<0,01) para todos os caracteres em todas as populações. A interação progênies por ambientes (GxA) foi não significativa para todos os caracteres na maioria dos experimentos. Os ganhos preditos pela seleção truncada para PG foram de alta magnitude para o caractere em seleção para todos os experimentos. Enquanto, os ganhos preditos pelo índice, foram altos para PG e equilibrados para os demais caracteres. Conclui-se que as populações apresentam variabilidade genética e que a seleção pelo índice é a melhor estratégia para reduzir ciclo e aumentar PG. Além disso, as populações FS8A(S) e FS8B(S) apresentam potencial para melhoramento per se, enquanto as populações tropicais adaptadas ao ambiente temperado e as temperadas devem ser avaliadas em cruzamentos. Palavras-chave: Zea mays L. Seleção recorrente. Introdução de germoplasma.
Relação entre características agronômicas e fisiológicas, associadas ao nanismo em linhagens de tomateiro para processamento
Authors:   , Chagas Rafael Ravaneli
Published: September 2023

No manejo de tomateiro para processamento, o tutoramento das plantas não é prática realizada, expondo a planta a condições mais propícias de serem acometidas por patógenos, acarretando assim, a redução da qualidade e produtividade dos frutos. A utilização do nanismo, pode ser uma boa estratégia para obtenção de plantas de porte reduzido, com menor acamamento e melhor qualidade dos frutos. No entanto, a avaliação de características relacionadas ao crescimento, em estágios iniciais, é complexa, devido a essas características serem majoritariamente quantitativas e bastante influenciadas pelo ambiente. Nesse sentido, a realização de medidas repetidas pode ser uma alternativa, por considerar esses efeitos, além de otimizar o tempo de avaliação das características. Diante do exposto, a presente tese foi composta em dois capítulos. Com o primeiro capítulo objetivou-se avaliar acessos de tomateiro com nanismo e como esta característica altera o metabolismo e a morfologia da planta. Para tanto, foram utilizados 14 genótipos de tomateiro, sendo avaliadas características morfológicas, de biomassa, trocas gasosas e análises bioquímicas. Foi utilizada análise de variância e, quando houve efeito significativo dos genótipos, foi aplicado o teste de Scott-Knott. Observou-se nos resultados que o comprimento da haste principal não diferiu entre os genótipos, o que pode dar indícios de quais genes estão envolvidos no fenótipo anão. Apesar disso, as plantas anãs apresentaram menor comprimento dos entrenós, sendo uma característica muito importante pelo aumento da sua capacidade produtiva, devido ao maior número de inflorescências. Com relação aos parâmetros fisiológicos, destaca-se que não houve diferença entre os genótipos testados, reforçando que o nanismo não afeta o metabolismo das plantas. Assim, concluiu-se que nanismo não causou alterações no metabolismo e nos parâmetros fotossintéticos, bem como não alterou a capacidade produtiva dos materiais. Além disso, esse fenótipo alterou a morfologia das plantas pela redução do comprimento dos entrenós e a área da copa, e houve o aumento do índice de colheita. Com relação ao segundo capítulo objetivou-se estimar os coeficientes de repetibilidade e o número ótimo de medidas para a seleção de genótipos de tomateiro com crescimento determinado. Para tanto foram utilizados os mesmos 14 genótipos, e as características avaliadas relacionadas ao crescimento das plantas, sendo tomadas em quatro medidas ao longo do período vegetativo. Na análise estatística foi empregada a metodologia REML/BLUP e o modelo de repetibilidade. Concluiu-se que o uso do coeficiente de repetibilidade e medidas repetidas podem ser aplicados para a cultura do tomateiro e que, a terceira medida apresenta boa eficiência para características de crescimento de tomateiro determinado. Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum L. Melhoramento genético. Coeficiente de repetibilidade. Modelos mistos
Innovative Environmental Protection Technologies to reduce Air Pollution from Cement Manufacturing Industry in Liberia
Authors: Gboe Nuushuun Archie
Published: September 2023

The cement industry is a significant source of air pollution that has traditionally caused a great deal of public concern. Residents of Billima, Cow Factory, and Doe towns along the Japanese Freeway formerly Somalia Drive in Monrovia Liberia have continuously complained about air pollution in their neighborhoods as a result of the Cemenco cement production factory, which is the country’s largest cement manufacturing plant. Furthermore, there have been long-running disputes concerning air pollution from the Cemenco cement production complex and its potentially detrimental impacts on health and the environment. This paper presents an analysis of the cement manufacturing process, an outline of the pollutants generated from cement manufacturing plants, and the effects of these pollutants on human health and the environment. Finally, the research evaluates various non-technical pollution reduction strategies (emission control directives), innovative environmental protection technologies, and technological equipment to reduce pollution from the cement manufacturing industry.
THE EMPLOYMENT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES. THE ROLE OF DIGITAL SKILLS, ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION
Authors: IFTIMOAEI Ciprian , ACHIȚEI Angela
Published: September 2023

The present study is the result of an empirical research about the role of digital skills, accommodation and technological assistance for the employment of people with disabilities, This research was conducted by the "Alături de Voi" (ADV) Romania Foundation to identify and analyze the challenges faced by people with disabilities on the labour market in Romania as part of a project carried out by the European Disability Forum (EDF), an organization that works at the European level to promote the rights of people with disabilities. More than half of people with disabilities in Europe do not have a job, even though many of them are willing to work. People with disabilities who wish to work are not aware of all the facilities provided by the European and national legislative framework. Sociological research takes as its starting point the right of people with disabilities to work, irrespective of their location, to equal opportunities in the labour market, to decent working conditions, including through the use of modern technologies. The following methods were used to conduct this sociological research: (1) desk research, which involved reviewing national strategies, programs, and public policies related to the education, training, and employment of people with disabilities; (2) secondary data analysis based on statistics provided by Eurostat and National Institute of Statistics regarding the conditions of the persons with disabilities on the labour market; (3) applying a total of 27 questionnaires to companies/organizations to collect information on the education and training level of people with disabilities in digital skills, programs and initiatives related to lifelong learning opportunities, human resources policies of organizations in Romania regarding the employment of people with disabilities, and best practice models in the application of technology to facilitate the work of individuals with special needs. This sociological study does not represent the official position of EDF, nor of ADV.
ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS (AA) IN ROMANIA: AA’S BEGINNINGS IN ROMANIA, A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: BULUMAC Adriana Lavinia
Published: September 2023

This paper aimed to trace the evolution of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) in Romania from its establishment there in 1991, focusing on the experiences and efforts of early members to develop the fellowship, disseminate the AA message and create relationships of cooperation and trust with existing religious and healthcare institutions. A qualitative ethnographic study was conducted between March and April 2021 and included 7 participants from the first two AA groups founded in Romania. Data were collected using ethnographic interviews and content analysis was used to obtain a comprehensive synthesis of the data.  In addition, archival research was used. Four research categories emerged: AA’s founding moments in Romania, AA’s development in Romania, AA’s relationship with professionals, and perceptions of the disease of alcoholism, then and now. Results suggest that AA's development in Romania was slow due to the political context, lack of information and professionals’ reluctance to support AA. In addition, there is a need to build strong relationships with professionals in the area of substance abuse, social work and religious institutions to facilitate recovery for those who suffer from alcoholism.
SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF CAREER ORIENTATION IN PRE-UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
Authors: KRECH Delia
Published: September 2023

The social dimensions of career choices represent a theme that is discussed internationally, having however only a few research in Romania. In the present article, I wish to examine to which degree social factors influence school and job-related decisions, on a sample consisting of last year's high school students from Hunedoara County. The present study is quantitative, not experimental, done by applying an online questionnaire and manipulating the results in SPSS. Association analyses and a univariate Chi-Square test have been used for testing the hypotheses.  The results have indicated major differences between the level of satisfaction concerning career orientation counselling between boys and girls, 11th-grade students and 12th-grade students and the 3 high schools in which the questionnaire was done. Moreover, there is a significant statistical correlation between gender stereotypes regarding jobs and the educational path chosen by the students. An extra conclusion of the study is that career choices are not a result of an orientation process that is happening in schools, but significant influence upon such decisions belongs to the parents.
RESILIENCE VS. DISABILITY: EFFECTIVE COPING APPROACHES IN THE CONTEXT OF A FAMILY CRISIS
Authors: DERSCARIU Viviana-Sorana
Published: September 2023

Disability represents a complex condition involving physical, intellectual, or sensory limitations, resulting in significant restrictions in daily activities and social participation. Adapting to the needs of a child with disabilities involves additional financial resources, amplifying financial pressures and uncertainty about the family's economic stability. Besides the consequences at the family level, society as a whole experience the repercussions of this issue. Stigmatization and marginalization of children with disabilities and their families constitute an unacceptable reality, generating exclusivity and social inequities. In this article, I intended to detail the coping strategies of families facing a crisis related to their child's disability. The exploratory research (conducted within a master's thesis) was carried out on a sample of 10 parents whose children receive free services at a Day Center in Iasi. The results of this preliminary research offer a significant perspective on the coping methods of families facing their child's disability and familial crisis. These findings can serve as a solid foundation for the development of larger-scale studies that contribute to identifying effective intervention strategies and tailored support for the specific needs of these vulnerable families.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, CAUSES AND EFFECTS. WOMEN´S PERMANENT STRUGGLE FOR THE WELFARE STATUTE
Authors: LĂZĂREANU Carmen-Gabriela , LEONTIE Vlad
Published: September 2023

. In this article, we reviewed the main theoretical dimensions of the phenomenon of domestic violence, after which we continued a series of previous investigations on a theoretical sample of victims of domestic violence, being interested in three directions of analysis: highlighting the personal perception of violent situations, evaluating the weight of the level of education in choosing the protective environment and identifying the specific problems generated by the recent pandemic situation. The conclusions can be useful to initiate more extensive research on extended samples, even in a situation where part of the phenomenon of domestic violence remains unknown.
Federal Government Expenditure on Agriculture and Agricultural Outputs in Nigeria
Authors: Godwin Edet Bassey Benson Edet Ekpenyong
Published: September 2023

Every industrialised country today passed through the agrarian era. In fact, the industrial sector takes its root from the agricultural sector. In a developing nation, government expenditure power is very central to all facets of development including agriculture. In view of this the study empirically evaluated the nexus between Federal Government Spending on the four sectors (crops, livestock, forestry and fishery) of agriculture as its determined agricultural output. The study employed secondary data spanning from 1981 – 2019 sourced from the CBN Statistical Bulletin, 2019 and World Bank Development Indicators, 2019. ADF and Unit Root testing technique, Johanson co-integration test, error correction model (ECM) and Granger causality test were employed as analytical tools in the course of the study,. Each of the four sectors of Agriculture was explained by total government expenditure on agriculture, interest rate, Annual Rainfall, official exchange rate and population growth. Federal government capital expenditure was found to be positively related to agricultural output, because an increase in government expenditure on agriculture is likely to lead to a multiple increase in agricultural output. The ECM model showed that interest rate on bank loan has significant positive impact on each agricultural output, annual rainfall also has a significant positive impact on each agricultural output while official exchange rate has a negative but significant impact on each agricultural output. The policy imports of this study is that governments at all levels should seek more productive ways to invest in the agricultural sector by upgrading to mechanised farming, providing fertilizers for improved yields, providing high-yield seedlings to ensure self-sufficiency; The commercial banks should complement government’s effort in ensuring that interest on loans to the agricultural sector are favourable as this would encourage more investors in the sector, among others.
Features of artistic design of military-style clothing adapted for mothers of wheelchair-bound children
Authors:   Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russia, Lukebanova I.A.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the artistic development of a collection for mothers of wheelchair-bound children with the inclusion of elements of adaptive clothing, ranging from sketches of analog models and elements of the military style and ending with the formation of a collection series. The features of designing inclusive clothing, the distinctive features of the chosen style, the possibilities of combining them in images are considered. The result of the research was the formation of search sketches of sets, embroidery designs, which were the result of the author's interpretation of the theme of the work.