bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gaining practical skills in handling firearms in modern realities and under martial law
Authors: Vladymyrov M. V. , Balats A. O. , Pustovyi Yu. Yu. , Pidhayna V. V.
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results of a scientific study, namely, the analysis of police training in firearms handling in accordance with the guidelines developed in peacetime before the beginning of Russian aggression. The author identifies the aspects that directly contribute to the selection of candidates for service in the national police, taking into account their previous experience and knowledge of firearms handling before starting their studies at higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine with specific training conditions.

The author identifies promising areas of work to improve the quality of knowledge in the discipline “Firearms Training”, which directly affects the readiness of a police officer to protect the country and who must have practical skills in the use of modern weapons. The importance of strengthening the country’s defense capabilities and preparing young people to defend the homeland, as well as martial law as a special legal regime in exceptional circumstances when there is a threat of an armed attack on the country, is considered. The issues of promoting patriotic education and the development of special educational institutions for training future police officers were highlighted, and the need to improve the material and technical base, in particular, the importance of developing computer technologies and other modern teaching methods that will maximize the effect of the educational process in the training of law enforcement officers, was emphasized. The article gives an example which, in our opinion, should be further developed and applied in higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the course of firearms training, which will increase the motivation of students and cadets not only to obtain positive marks in the firearms training course, but also to achieve a high level of sports and professional skills.

Namely, the regular holding of practical shooting competitions. All of these measures are aimed at strengthening the country’s defense capabilities and raising the level of professional training of police officers, which is important for ensuring national security and protecting Ukraine’s national interests.
O Tratamento de Infecções por Bacilos Gram-Negativos em Pacientes Imunossuprimidos
Authors: Bermudez Luiz Eduardo M.
Published: August 2023

Alguns aspectos relacionados ao controle epidemiológico e terapêutica em pacientes imunossuprimidos com infecções por bacilos gram-negativos são discutidos no presente artigo. Novos antibióticos, mais potentes, têm sido desenvolvidos, principalmente da classe dos beta-lactâmicos e aminoglicosídeos, porém o problema de resistência bacteriana persiste. Atualmente, maior atenção tem sido dada à produção de anticorpos monoclonais e de imunoglobulinas hiperimunes, na tentativa de melhorar as condições de defesa do hospedeiro.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Nugroho Kukuh Wahyu , Supriyadi Didit , Chaerudin Chaerudin
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of Financial Statement Ratios, which consist of Profitability Ratios (Return On Assets), Solvability Ratios (Debt to Equity Ratio) and Liquidity Ratios (Current Ratio) to Firm Value (Price to Book Value), both in partially or simultaneously terms, in consumer non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 - 2020. The study was conducted on financial ratio data, with the independent variables are Return On Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Current Ratio (CR) and also the dependent variable is Price to Book Value (PBV), which is obtained from audited financial statements for the period 2017 - 2020. The analytical method that the researcher uses is multiple linear analysis by carrying out several tests, such as the classical assumption test, T test and F test. The result indicates that Profitability Ratios (ROA), Solvability Ratios (DER) and Liquidity Ratios (CR) have significant effect on Firm Value (PBV), either partially or simultaneously.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СОЛВЕРІВ Z3 В СИСТЕМІ ВЕРИФІКАЦІЇ PYTHON–ПРОГРАМ
Authors: КОСТИРКО Василь , КОСТЕНКО Анатолій , ПЛЕША Михайло
Published: August 2023

У роботі описана остання версія системи верифікації програм VerPro на мові Python. Для перевірки тотожної істинності умов верифікації вона доповнена застосуванням засобів популярної системи Z3 доведення теорем. Метою статті є опис нових можливостей системи VerPro, які їй надали солвери Z3. Наукова новизна. Система VerPro є сучасною системою верифікації анотованих Python–програм, яка генерує умови коректності методом символьного виконання. VerPro надає користувачу сучасний діалоговий графічний віконний інтерфейс, побудований з використанням бібліотеки PyQt5. Спрощення цих умов базується на еквівалентних перетвореннях, які реалізує бібліотека ExprLib. ExprLib – це наша власна бібліотека, яка побудована на мові Python і не має інших залежностей. Бібліотека перетворює вирази у внутрішнє представлення, побудоване на базі класів мови Python. Реалізовані в системі VerPro еквівалентні перетворення часто можуть самі встановити тотожну істинність умов верифікації. Якщо ні, тоді такі умови VerPro передає системі доведення теорем Z3, яка або встановлює їх тотожню істинність, або будує контрприклад для гіпотези про тотожню істинність такої умови. Наявність контрприкладу свідчить про те, що анотація невірно описує функціональні властивості програми. Аналізуючи знайдений системою контрприклад, користувач може знайти причину некоректності і виправити програму і/або її анотацію. Система Z3 підключається до VerPro через програмний інтерфейс Z3py. Висновок. Ідея побудови контрприкладів в системах верифікації програм реалізована вперше. Cистема доведення теорем Z3 раніше в таких системах не застосовувалася. Система VerPro надає приклад вдалого використання сучасної системи доведення теорем не лише для встановлення коректності анотованої програми, але й для пошуку рішення при невдалій верифікації. Дальший розвиток системи передбачає типізацію значень символьних параметрів та побудову інваріантів.
СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЦЕСАМИ ЗНЕВОДНЕННЯ ТА ГРАНУЛЮВАННЯ У ПСЕВДОЗРІДЖЕНОМУ ШАРІ
Authors: НЕСТЕРУК Андрій , КОРНІЄНКО Богдан
Published: August 2023

Розглянуто основні підходи до управління режимами псевдозрідження під час процесів нанесення покриттів і гранулювання в псевдозрідженому шарі. Розвиток систем управління гранулюванням у псевдозрідженому шарі повинен забезпечити роботу в стабільному режимі псевдозрідження, що посилює тепло- і масообмін, а також задану якість готового продукту (гранулометричний склад, низький вологовміст та хороша сипучість). Для управління режимами псевдозрідження використовується аналіз сигналу коливання тиску. Для управління гранулометричним складом застосовуються методи ближньої інфрачервоної спектроскопії та вимірювання відбиття сфокусованого променю. Для управління вологовмістом гранул розглядаються методи акустичної емісії, мікрохвильового резонансу і електроємнісна томографія. На основі контролю температури теплоносія та температури гранул створено систему управління процесом гранулювання у псевдозрідженому шарі.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ПРИ ФОРМУВАННІ ПРОЕКТНОЇ КОМАНДИ В ГАЛУЗІ АЕРОКОСМІЧНИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ
Authors: РАЧЕНКО Єлизавета , ДОЦЕНКО Наталія
Published: August 2023

Метою дослідження є розробка методичного забезпечення формування команди в проєктах аерокосмічної галузі. Застосування сучасних інформаційних технологій дозволить автоматизувати етапи відбору претендентів у команду, виключити вплив суб’єктивного чиннику. В статті пропонується метод формування команди в проєктах аерокосмічних комунікацій. Розглянуто процес відбору претендентів, який враховує специфіку галузі, визначено основні етапи методу. Розроблений метод передбачає використання штучного інтелекту. На першому етапі застосовуються інструментарій штучного інтелекту, машинне навчання застосовується на другому етапі, тоді як алгоритми розпізнавання голосу та аналіз застосовуються на четвертому та останньому кроці запропонованого методу. Перший крок у цьому методі передбачає автоматизований пошук потенційних членів команди. У цій частині веб-додаток, представлений у цій статті, здійснює пошук у кількох веб-сайтах соціальних мереж, таких як LinkedIn та інших веб-сайтах, де заявники можуть надсилати свої резюме та спілкуватися з іншими професіоналами та потенційними працівниками, щоб знайти найкращих за визначеними критеріями кандидатів в Інтернеті. Він також визначає, чи буде кандидат гіпотетично зацікавлений в тому, щоб претендувати на певну роботу. Другий крок складається з автоматизованого тесту, який розповсюджуватиметься всім можливим кандидатам через додаток, додаток перевірятиме тести та проводить відбір кандидатів на підставі автоматичного оцінювання тестів. На третьому етапі співбесіди з розпізнаванням голосу кандидати проходитимуть співбесіду із запитаннями та відповідями за допомогою штучного інтелекту. На останньому четвертому етапі методу, який називається живою розмовою, кандидати проходять співбесіду з представниками компанії. Розглянуто особливості застосування запропонованого методу та визначено перспективи та обмеження його використання. Запропоноване методичне та інструментальне забезпечення має практичне значення для автоматизації процесів відбору претендентів при формуванні команди проєктів.
Sequelas da COVID-19: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Lopes Luiz Thiago Oliveira , Oliveira Marcelus de Andrade , Gonçalves Willian Guilherme Lobato , Daher Donizete Vago , Brito Irma da Silva , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Fecury Amanda Alves , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de
Published: August 2023

A grande afinidade entre a proteína Spike do vírus SARS-CoV-2 e o receptor para enzima conversora de angiotensina 2 é postulada como um dos principais motivos para a grande taxa de transmissão viral, que levou a OMS a declarar a COVID-19 como uma Emergência de Saúde Pública de Interesse Internacional, bem como adotar medidas de contenção da disseminação viral. Além disso, graças ao mecanismo fisiopatológico do vírus, percebe-se, de forma geral, sintomas inespecíficos, evolução atípica, principalmente em idosos e imunodeprimidos, e uma progressão mais rápida e letal. De igual modo, com o avanço no conhecimento da história natural da infecção pelo vírus, foram constatados sintomas persistentes e/ou sequelas que causam disfunções orgânicas e impactam negativamente na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Diante disso, o objetivo do artigo foi apresentar uma revisão integrativa sobre as principais sequelas da COVID-19 nos anos de 2021 e 2022. Para tanto, foram pesquisados artigos completos nas bases de dados de pesquisa Scientific Electronic Library Online, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e PubMed, nas línguas português e inglês, e empregada a metodologia PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), sendo selecionados 14 artigos. Entre os resultados destacam-se: a fisiopatogênese da COVID-19 persistente é baseada na teoria de fenômenos imunes secundários à infecção, resposta imunológica anormal e presença de vírus em locais imunologicamente privilegiados; fadiga, dispneia, comprometimento cognitivo subjetivo, sequelas neurológicas, doenças inflamatórias do sistema nervoso central e disfunção olfativa pós viral são complicações prevalentes;  evidências de  relação causal entre a COVID-19 e a tireoidite subaguda foram apresentadas; foi demonstrado um maior número de complicações e internações em pacientes com deficiência de vitamina D; bem como a presença de sintomas neuropsiquiátricos na população de profissionais de saúde. Em conclusão, foi constatada a escassez de trabalhos versando diretamente sobre sequelas da COVID-19, tornando-se necessário o aprofundamento dessas pesquisas visando a criação de protocolos mais específicos para diagnósticos.
ВНУТРІШНІЙ ТУРИЗМ УКРАЇНИ: ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ, ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ У ВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Габчак Наталія , Габчак Станіслав
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена питанням розвитку внутрішнього туризму в Україні та її складовій – Закарпатській області в період 2019 – 2023 рр.. Актуальність дослідження в тому, що саме в період пандемій, війн, стихійних лих в межах країни, її регіонів чітко виокремлюється внутрішній туризм як основний важіль «утримання» туристичної галузі. Визначається його роль в економічному зростанні територій, збереженні природних та історико-культурних ресурсів, розробці нових туристичних маршрутів тощо. Мета статті – виокремлення нових тенденцій внутрішнього туризму в Україні та окреслення шляхів вирішення проблем його розвитку в межах території дослідження. Для досягнення мети в процесі дослідження було визначено поняття «внутрішній туризм» та виокремлено нові тенденції його розвитку у воєнний період, а саме: звуження часових рамок планування туристами подорожі, відпочинок невеликою кількістю людей, популярність санаторних турів, літній вікенд на двох терміном 3 дні. В процесі дослідження використано загальнонаукові методи пізнання, індукції та дедукції, аналізу та синтезу.
INNOVATIONS IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT: TRENDS, ISSUES, PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Заїка Світлана , Грідін Олександр , Заїка Олена
Published: August 2023

The article is dedicated to exploring the role of innovations in sustainable agricultural development, along with an analysis of current trends, identifying issues, and discussing prospects in this field. Experience from developed countries worldwide confirms that effective development of the agricultural sector and its competitiveness in modern conditions are achieved through the activation of innovative activities. The authors emphasize the significance of innovative approaches for the sustainable development of the agricultural sector, which plays a crucial role in a country's economy and ensures food security. The article examines current trends in the innovative development of agricultural production, such as the adoption of advanced technologies and improvement of production processes. The challenges facing the agricultural sector are identified, including insufficient financial resources, limited access to innovative solutions and technologies, and difficulties in implementing innovations in production. Prospects for the development of the agricultural sector through innovative solutions are explored, with a particular focus on opportunities for increasing productivity, improving product quality, reducing environmental impact, and promoting sustainable agriculture.
НАУКОВО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ПОБУДОВИ МЕХАНІЗМУ УПРАВЛІННЯ ESG-АКТИВНІСТЮ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: Корчагіна Любов
Published: August 2023

У статті обґрунтовано необхідність досягнень цілей сталого розвитку (ЦСР), прийняття конкретних дій і рішень як для країн, так і для підприємств. Розроблено науково-методичні засади інтеграції ESG-активності в систему управління підприємством, що на відміну від існуючих, полягає у розробці системи ESG-блоків, яка включає в себе ESG-стратегію, ESG-політику, ESG-цілі, пріоритети та принципи, систему ESG-індикаторів та видів ESG-активності у поєднанні з ESG-звітністю і ESG-комунікацією та схеми їх інкорпорації у систему управління підприємством. За результатами проведеного дослідження окремих елементів ESG-активності підприємства запропоновано набір принципів управління ESG-активністю на підприємстві (екологічна відповідальність, соціальна відповідальність, забезпечення прав людини, нульова толерантність до корупції та транспарентність), а також проведені структуризація та систематизація знань щодо основних інструментів ESG-інформування, що дозволяє підприємствам обрати найбільш прийнятні засоби комунікації зі стейкхолдерами щодо власної ESG-активності.
Sobre funciones inciertas
Authors: Freyre Sebastián , Sabia Juan
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo, analizamos algunas propiedades básicas de las funciones reales f : R → R que satisfacen la ecuación polinomial X 2+1 = 0 (es decir, tales que f2+idR = 0, donde f2 = f ◦ f). Probamos su existencia, damos una caracterización de tales funciones y mostramos un ejemplo concreto del cual pueden derivarse infinitos ejemplos más. A continuación discutimos algunos aspectos sobre su continuidad. Finalmente, un mecanismo clásico del álgebra lineal nos permite probar que, para cualquier polinomio P ∈ Q[X], existen funciones f : R → R que satisfacen la ecuación polinomial P = 0.
PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ OPINIONS ON THE ROLE OF MUSEUMS IN VALUE TRANSMISSION
Authors: Tural Ayşegül
Published: August 2023

The transmission of values through social studies education remains a central subject of interest. The search for alternative resources to foster and sustain this transmission process has recently intensified. 'Museums', recognized as alternative spaces within out-of-school learning contexts in social studies, are increasingly acknowledged as crucial in facilitating value transmission. This research seeks to elucidate the role of museums in this process, primarily through the perspectives of pre-service social studies teachers. The study employed qualitative research methods and was constructed within a case study design framework. Data collection relied on focus group discussions with the pre-sercive teachers, with the subsequent content analysis used for data interpretation and explanation. Through dialogues with the participants, it became apparent that the transmission of values in social studies, a fundamental course for life learning, was a predominant concern. Out-of-school learning experiences are deeply integrated with social studies due to their interdisciplinary and multifaceted nature. In light of this, the participants’ perspectives and recommendations concerning the role of 'museums' as alternative venues for value transmission within the scope of social studies were predominantly positive. Keywords: Case study, out-of-school learning, the role of museums, social studies, value transmission.
Formulation of Self Micro-Emulsifying Dry Powder of Zingiber officinale (Rhizome) and Its Effect on Hepatoprotective Activity in Mice Model
Authors: Islam Md Shariful , Rahman Md Abdur , Ahmed Imtiaz , Hossain Mohammad Salim
Published: August 2023

Liver complication is a major concern in the world. Finding out a new way to combat various liver diseases is very much required. Ginger has been reported to have hepato-protective activity. Here we aimed to formulate an oil-based (self-micro emulsifying) powder to improve the hepatoprotective activity of dry powder of Zingiber officinale (Ginger). Four different formulations of self-microemulsifying dry powder were prepared by mixing with different excipients. The formulated powder was characterized for the angle of repose, Hausner ratio and compressibility index. The hepato-protective activity of the formulated powder was evaluated in vivo. All of the parameters tested for powder characterization showed a good response in terms of flow property and compressibility. Formulated powder exhibited a significant decrease (p<0.05) in hepatic enzymes like aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced hepatotoxic mice compared to fresh ginger powder group which indicates the enhanced hepatoprotective activity of prepared self-micro emulsifying power in hepatotoxicity.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 26(2): 125-133, 2023 (July)
In vitro Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activities of Various Fractions of Lippia alba (Mill.)
Authors: Ali Md Omar , Khatune Naznin Ara , Alam AHM Khurshid , Rahman Md Aziz Abdur
Published: August 2023

Lippia alba (Mill.) (Family: Verbenaceae) is widely known due to both ethnobotanical uses and chemical diversity. The present work was designated to determine the antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of the aqueous ethanolic extract and various fractions of this plant. The whole plant was made into coarse powder and was extracted with 5% aqueous ethanol. The concentrated ethanolic extract (abbreviated as LAE) was successively partitioned with n-hexane (LAH), chloroform (LAC), ethyl acetate (LAA), and the remaining part was designated as water (LAQ). The antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of extract and all these fractions were evaluated in vitro using disc diffusion technique and brine shrimp (Artemia salina) lethality assay, respectively. In antimicrobial assay, five Gram-positive and five Gram-negative bacteria and standard antibiotic ciprofloxacin (10 μg/disc) were used. All the samples were tested at four concentrations (200, 400, 600 and 800 μg/disc). Our study showed that the extractive and different fractions of L. alba had antibacterial activity against all the tested bacteria except Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Among the extractives, LAE and LAH had significant antibacterial activity when compared to standard ciprofloxacin. The zone of inhibition of LAE and LAH were found to be 14.4, 24.4, 13.4, 15.2, 18.5, 24.1, 16.1, 23.5, 23.2 and 14.5, 20.1, 12.5, 17.1, 17.5, 20.1, 12.5, 19.4, and 18.16 mm against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus-β- haemolyticus, Bacillus subtilis, Sarcina lutea, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Salmonella typhi and Shigella dysenteriae, respectively, at 800 μg/disc. The median lethal concentration (LC50) in brine shrimp lethality bioassay was determined by extrapolation from graph and the values were found to be 41.9, 23.9, 21.3, 88.7, 6.7 and 7.5 μg/ml for LAQ, LAH, LAC, LAA, LAE and standard vincristine sulfate, respectively. In the study, different mortality rate was observed at different concentration and all the samples showed positive response, indicating the presence of cytotoxic components in L. alba. Phytochemical screening revealed that L. alba contains saponins, tannins, glycosides, steroids, alkaloids, terpenoids and flavonoids. The results of the study indicate that L. alba might be a good source of potent antibiotic and anticancer drugs.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 26(2): 150-156, 2023 (July)
New Drug Approvals Vol. 26(2)
Authors: Rashid Md Abdur
Published: August 2023

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 26(2): 230-231, 2023 (July)
Current Health News Vol. 26(2)
Authors: Rahim Md Abdur
Published: August 2023

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 26(2): 237-238, 2023 (July)
4th Industrial Revolution: View from the LIS Professionals in Bangladesh
Authors: Nasiruddin Md
Published: August 2023

The study has aimed to conduct a countrywide library survey for measuring LIS Professionals’ knowledge, attitude and practices concerning 4th Industrial Revolution in the current context of Bangladesh. Both desk and field research methods have been applied with a view to explore the perception of the Bangladeshi library professionals about the 4th IR. Library Professionals have been treated as a vital knowledge-force as they are playing a very dynamic role in the universal diffusion and advancement of knowledge and education around the globe for creating knowledge based society. The survey has been designed with a total population of 340 LIS Professionals from 50 libraries belonging to three categories of which 20 are government public libraries, 10 special libraries and 20 academic libraries (especially the Honours College Libraries affiliated under National University of Bangladesh). Data has been collected from the respondents through questionnaire method and have been analyzed using simple SPSS. Findings revealed that the level of knowledge of the LIS Professionals regarding ICT skills associated with 4thIR to some extent is poor. Findings also revealed that their attitude towards embracing the 4thIR to some extent is still negative. LIS professionals whose mindset is to provide traditional library services instead of innovative services are becoming apprehensive to adopt the changing technologies. They do not like to practice innovative library to not intend to learn and handle advanced technologies to face the challenges of the 4th IR. The study has attempted to find out the reasons behind this.  It has also suggested ‘the things to be done’ by the LIS Professionals to cope up with the sophisticated technologies associated with the 4th IR.
NU Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences & Business Studies Vol. 7 & 8, No.2 & 1, July 2021 - December 2022 p. 39-56
Psychological and socio-economic considerations associated with consuming CSD: A Study
Authors: Rasel Md Khairul Alam , Himel Shadrul Hassan
Published: August 2023

people of all ages love to have carbonated soft drinks except those who have some serious health issues. Understanding the consumption pattern of the Generation Y (a generational cohort) would be high priority to the marketer because of the significant characteristics of that segment. Therefore, this paper examines the underlying positive psychological and socio-economic causes which drive the Generation Y to consume carbonated soft drinks. A sample of 257 respondents were taken on the basis of judgemental sampling for this study. Regression analysis and factor analysis were administered to analyse the collected data. This research reveals that Refreshing nature of Carbonated soft drinks (CSD), Meeting with friends, family and co-workers, Taste of CSD, Sweetness nature of the CSD are remarkable underlying positive psychological and socio-economic considerations which drive Generation Y to consume carbonated soft drinks.
NU Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences & Business Studies Vol. 7 & 8, No.2 & 1, July 2021 - December 2022 p. 57-74
Academic Library Services during Post-Covid Era: A Case Study
Authors: Oak Meenal , Nasiruddin Md
Published: August 2023

Libraries and Information centres, from the last so many decades serve as a strong resource of information to the society. The libraries as academic institutions are considered as a heart of the parent organizations and the role is played in the current era very well by providing the online as well as print information resources to the clientele. During the last year, due to Covid 19 pandemic effect, the entire academic world has been badly affected and changed the global education scenario. It has changed the way of processes and delivery of education; being a part of the education system, academic libraries are also not exceptional for that. Academic libraries are also witnessing a sea change in the storage, processing and service delivery of information. Academic libraries will have to redesign, reform the nature of library collection, processes and also the service delivery of information in order to exceed the user expectations and remain sustainable in the present scenario of the Post Covid-19 era.  
Thus, the present work has highlighted an effort of a management Institutional library taken to reshape, reform and reorganize the library services and collection in order to meet the new challenges for sustainability.
NU Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences & Business Studies Vol. 7 & 8, No.2 & 1, July 2021 - December 2022 p. 99-110
Development of Online-Based Interactive Video Media using Teachmint Application for Natural Science Learning
Authors: Sulastiani Yani , Sholih Sholih , Rusdiyani Isti
Published: August 2023

Many challenges and online learning strategies require educators to innovate and adapt well. The media used so far is less interesting and less interactive. This research was conducted to see the effectiveness of interactive media learning video teachmint application in learning. This study was motivated by the low motivation and learning achievement of students. The learning method is teacher-centred, so learning seems monotonous, and students become passive in participating in learning. The purpose of this study was to describe the feasibility and effectiveness of teachmint application in learning. This research is a research & development (R&D) development, namely 4D which has 4 stages of flow, namely defining (define), designing (design), developing (development), and disseminating (disseminate). The data collection method in this research is by conducting observations, interviews, validation tests of media experts and material experts, questionnaires and pretest and post-test instruments. The results of the media expert validation test obtained a score of 93% with a very feasible category, the material expert test results obtained a score of 77.35% with a very feasible category. While the results of the effectiveness test of the pretest and post-test results with an average Gain Score of 0.74 with high criteria, the student response scored 87.96% of the category strongly agreed, while the teacher response scored an average score of 80% of the category strongly agreed. These results can be concluded that interactive video media with the teachmint application can be declared feasible for use in learning.
Analysis of Teacher Perceptions: Efforts to Grow Science Process Skills in Elementary Schools through Learning Media
Authors: Ningsih Mariza Putri Sari Dewi , Nadiroh Nadiroh , Usman Herlina
Published: August 2023

Learning science is very closely related to the environment of students, but the benefits are still not felt by students.  The purpose of this study was to know teacher perceptions in fostering science process skills of elementary school students through learning media. Needs analysis in terms of the teacher's point of view to see the extent to which science process skills have been pursued, then expected can assist teachers in knowing the needs that are by the characteristics of the student learning environment in fostering science process skills. The method in this research is qualitative research with data collection techniques carried out through interviews and questionnaire. The subjects of the study were 9 elementary school teachers who taught science and used learning media. The results showed that teachers now have a good understanding of science process skills. However, teachers have difficulty in designing the learning process and implementation because there is no available learning media that can be used to support SPS learning. Therefore, the need for a digital web learning media according to the characteristics of elementary school that can be used to encourage SPS.
Barriers to People with HIV in Accessing Work: Systematic Review
Authors: Erwansyah Rio Ady , Audilla Amita , Prasetio Ossi Dwi , Nursalam Nursalam
Published: August 2023

Problems that are often experienced by PLHIV are health, social, and economic problems. In addition, in everyday life, PLHIV experience problems in caring for themselves, meeting their social, economic, and psychological needs. PLHIV in accessing work are often hampered because of the stigma and discrimination they get and because of health factors that are easily exhausted. This research aims to find out the obstacles of PLHIV in accessing work. Systematic reviews were identified in four electronic databases published from 2016 to 2021. The quality of the reviewed studies was checked using the Critical Assessment Skills Program. The data were extracted by researchers and analyzed using thematic analysis. This review includes twelve eligible studies. The review found that stigma, support, environment and empowerment were the solutions and obstacles for PLHIV in accessing work. By providing support, there is no stigma, a good environment and empowering PLHIV can improve the quality of life and meet the primary needs of PLHIV. Barriers to accessing work experienced by PLHIV can be controlled through environmental empowerment by forming a support group.
Differences in Offline and Online Learning Methods for Cardiac Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Knowledge and Skills In Final Level Nursing Undergraduate Students
Authors: Purwacaraka Manggar
Published: August 2023

The survival rate in cases of cardiac arrest outside the hospital is still low, besides that the public's knowledge about CPR is still limited, and there is a critical time limit for performing CPR. Therefore, the role of lay people, including nursing students, in CPR is important. Improving the knowledge and skills of nursing students in CPR through effective learning methods, one of which is using offline and online methods. This study aims to see differences in learning methods between offline and online methods in increasing the knowledge and skills of Cardiac Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in students of STIKes Hutama Abdi Husada Tulungagung. This research is a quasy experimental research with a posttest only control design approach. The research sample consisted of 56 students who were divided into two groups. The research instrument used questionnaires and observation sheets with statistical tests using Mann Whitney. The results showed that learning methods using both offline and online methods could significantly increase respondents' knowledge about CPR (p=0.002) but did not show a significant difference in respondents' skills in performing CPR (p=0.052). The two learning methods both offline and online have their respective effectiveness, where the online method is more effective in increasing students' knowledge and skills on RJP.
Development of Demonstration-Assisted Audio Visual Media to Improve Students' Critical Thinking
Authors: Firmansyah Fajar Agus Hari , Subroto Waspodo Tjipto , Hendratno Hendratno
Published: August 2023

Based on the needs analysis that was carried out in Class V SD Al-Islam Gresik, there is an obstacle that teachers have limitations in teaching, one of which is influenced by the availability of educational media that can help teachers use simple media that are located around the classroom area and have never used media. audio visual in the form of 3D in education. Based on data analysis and discussion of research results, then associated with the formulation of the problem and research objectives, the conclusion was obtained, namely media validation from the results of media experts with very good grades. The validator gives a score of 96%, meaning that audio-visual media with validation from experts is very feasible to use, material validation from the results of material experts with very good grades. The validator gives an assessment reaching 93%, meaning that audio-visual media with validation from experts is very feasible to use, the practicality of the media gets grades from the teacher in a very practical category, the teacher gives an assessment that reaches 95%, meaning that the media developed is feasible to use and very practical on a small scale because it does not require a lot of time, the practicality of the media gets value from student responses in the very practical category, students give an assessment with a 90% percentage mode, meaning that the developed media is feasible to use and is very practical on a small scale (n = 5 children) because it does not require much time. a lot, the effectiveness of the media gets a score from student responses in the very effective category, students give an assessment with a 90% percentage mode meaning that the media developed is feasible to use and very effective on a large scale (n = 10 children) because the efficiency of critical thinking in students has increased.
Implementation of the Numbered Head Together Learning Model to Improve Students' Science Learning Outcomes
Authors: Kholisunnada Fella Attaqi , Darmawati Desak Made
Published: August 2023

The scientific knowledge acquired by elementary school students is subpar. Difficulty comprehending the material and the adoption of inefficient learning paradigms both contribute to students' poor performance in class. Moreover, efficient learning models might be of great assistance in the journey toward one's educational goals. The Numbered Head Together (NHT) method is one example of such a framework. The study's overarching goal is to ascertain whether or not using the Numbered Heads Together learning paradigm improves student performance. In this work, quantitative methods were used with a quasi-experimental strategy. Non-probability sampling was used as the methodology. A total of 51 students participated in the research (26 in the experimental group and 25 in the control group). The testing instrument is being used in this investigation. The average for the experimental group was 75.38, whereas the norm for the control group was 63.00. In general, the experimental group outperformed the control group. Findings showed that the experimental class that employed the Numbered Head Together paradigm did better on tests than the control group. This illustrates that incorporating Numbered Head Together into the classroom may boost students' knowledge retention and application.
Have Japanese and South Koreans Depleted The Reserve Gene Potentials For Body Height?
Authors: Mori Hiroshi
Published: August 2023

As food consumption increased in quality and quantity after WWII, children in Japan and South Korea grew in height at unprecedented speed, with South Korea some two decades behind Japan due to the Korean War (1950-53). Children in the younger ages ceased to grow taller in Japan shortly before the economy plunged into stagnation in the early-1990s. Children in South Korea kept increasing in height to catch-up with Japanese peers in the mid-1990s and overtook them by 3-5 cm in height in the mid-2000s and then plateaued in the expanding economy toward the end of the 2010s. Have Japanese and Koreans depleted respective gene potentials in height? Children in Japan started to turn away from fruit in the late-1970s and ate far less than one-tenth the volume eaten by older adults in their 50s-60s in 2010. Children in South Korea started to steer away from vegetables in the early-1990s and ate less than one-tenth the volume eaten by older adults in their 50s-60s in the end of the 2010s. Unhealthy diets, with so little fruit/vegetables, likely caused plateauing of children’s height in both Japan and South Korea. It is premature to assume that genetic potential for adult height has been reached.
Chemical Composition of Essential Oils of Different Hypericum Species Growing Wild in Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Lebanon
Authors: Hani Nizar , Hatem Nasser , Safa Baydoun , Nelly Arnold Apostolides
Published: August 2023

This study aims to assess the chemical composition of six Hypericum species growing wild in Shouf Biosphere Reserve (SBR) of Lebanon and discuss therapeutic potential of their different constituents. Fresh aerial parts were randomly collected from different locations during the flowering stage of the plant in 2022. Using hydrodistillation by Clevenger apparatus, essential oils were isolated and then analysed by gas chromatography (GC) and GCMass spectrometry. A total of 134 different chemical compounds were identified. H. triquetrifolium illustrated the highest diversity of compounds (55) followed by H. lanuginosum (51), H. perforatum (38) and H. thymifolium (30), H. libanoticum (23) and H. hircinum (15). While hydrogenated sesquiterpenes constituted the highest percentages of the overall composition of H. triquetrifolium, H. hircinum and H. perforatum (45.08 %), 31.88 % and 67.97%, respectively, oxygenated monoterpenes and hydrogenated monoterpenes were dominant in H. lanuginosum and H. thymifolium, respectively. Major compounds included β-Caryophyllene, γ-Terpinen, Ylangene, and α-Elemene found in the literature to have a wide range of therapeutic effects in pharmacological research. Findings confirm the traditional use of studied Hypericum species and the high potential of essential oils as rich source of many bioactive compounds of wide applications in pharmaceutical, cosmetics and food industries.
AUTOMATIC VEHICLE COUNTER SYSTEM BASED BLOB DETECTION FOR HIGHWAY SURVEILLANCE
Authors: Wirabudi Andri Agustav , Fachrur Rozi Nurwan Reza , Han Heeji
Published: August 2023

The number of vehicles that increase every year has a major impact on the occurrence of congestion and accidents and causes a significant increase in the volume of vehicles, especially on the highway. With this increase, many officers find it difficult to be able to anticipate or supervise vehicles directly. The research that we made, entitled Automatic Vehicle Counter System Based on Blob Detection for Highway Surveillance Using OpenCV, is a solution to this problem because by utilizing image transformation it makes it easier for the system to be able to detect vehicles and identify the number of vehicles entering the lane. The results obtained show an accuracy value of 97.11% based on testing with 10 video samples, with a total of 1329 vehicles detected out of a total of 1362, meaning that the total error is only 3.02%.
Tren Penelitian Arsitektur Nusantara: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur dengan Pendekatan Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Khamdevi Muhammar
Published: August 2023

The discourse on "nusantara" architecture has been echoing since 1999. The topic of this research tried to separate itself from ethnographic studies, vernacular architecture, and traditional architecture. This research wanted to build studies on local architectural understanding theoretically to its current application practices and projections of its existence in the future. This study aimed to analyze the trend in "nusantara" architecture research objectively that has been rolling for 24 years by using a bibliometric analysis method using big data provided by Lens, then visualized them using Lens analysis data, Microsoft Excel 35 version 2212 software, and VOSviewer software. This study's results indicated that the research topics on "nusantara" Architecture are not many and varied and have not formed many publication networks.
Cover dan Daftar Isi
Authors: Khamdevi Muhammar
Published: August 2023

Cover dan Daftar Isi
The Convergence of Maqasid Shari’a and Pancasila in Strengthening the Spirit of Nationalism in Indonesia
Authors: Fauzi Moh Nur
Published: August 2023

This article describes the convergence between maqasid shari’a and Pancasila to develop the spirit of nationalism. This research is descriptive qualitative and can be categorized into the type of library research. Various data and sources were obtained from various literatures related to the concept of maqasid shari’a and Pancasila which were associated with nationalism. The research method used is a literature review. The data comes from books, scientific journals, national media and website that relevant to the topic. The focus of the research is directed at, first, the theoretical and methodological description of the maqasid shari’a concept; second, a description of the nature of nationalism, and third, searching for common ground between the concepts of maqasid shari’a and Pancasila in the frame of diversity. From this study it was found that first, the concept of maqasid shari’a occupies an urgent and significant position as a theoretical and methodological tool in observing the plural and pluralistic reality of Indonesia; second, nationalism is an important ideology in an effort to unite a plural and multicultural Indonesia with various ethnicities, tribes, cultures, languages, beliefs and religions, third, there is a meeting point or convergence between the concepts of maqasid shari’a and Pancasila substantively and inherently in the concept of Pancasila which is the great creations of this nation's founder.
PERSONAL AND CONTEXTUAL FACTORS AND ACADEMIC RESILIENCE OF LECTURERS AT STATE AND PRIVATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITIES DURING PANDEMIC
Authors: Khalilah Khalilah
Published: August 2023

This article discusses what factors can potentially determine the academic toughness of lecturers in the PTKIN and PTKIS environments in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. To that end, this article adapts Martin and Marsh's concepts of academic resilience and teacher resilience developed by Beltman and the ideas of Beltman et al., Mansfield et al., and Alyev et al., on the determinants of academic toughness. Survey data from lecturers at PTKIN and PTKIS were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and produced the following findings. The academic toughness of potential PTKIN and PTKIS lecturers is determined by the following two groups of factors, namely personal and contextual factors. Trust or belief in self (self-efficacy) and self-respect (self-respect) as lecturers to achieve the learning outcomes they plan to achieve are two important personal factors that can determine the academic toughness of the PTKIN and PTKIS lecturers. In addition, this article also describes six types of potential contextual factors that determine their academic toughness. Both types of groups of factors have the potential to determine their academic resilience in carrying out academic activities, especially in the context of education and teaching that they carry out during the Covid-19 pandemic.
ANALISIS KEEFEKTIFAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ONLINE DAN TATAP MUKA TERBATAS PADA SISWA DI SMA N 4 BALIKPAPAN TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Indah Ika Ratnawati  , Aviva Lorenza Herawati
Published: August 2023

Keefektifan suatu proses belajar mengajar dilakukan dengan proses kegiatan tergolong komukatif, tepat sasaran dan tercapai tujuan secara maksimal. Dalam keefektifan pembelajaran terkandung indikator pembelajaran (1) pengelolaan pelaksanaan pembelajaran, (2) proses komunikatif, (3) respon peserta didik, (4) aktivitas belajar, dan (5) hasil belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis keefektifan pembelajaran pada siswa di SMA N 4 Balikpapan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif eksploratif dan metode induktif. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan tehnik wawancara terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Pertama, peningkatan hasil belajar dalam jaringan menngalami peningkatan diperkuat oleh hasil wawancara wali murid dan guru yang menyatakan bahwa belajar dalam jaringan memberi dampak positif pada peserta didik seperti berwawasan dan menguasai teknologi, berfikir kritis, mampu mengatur kecepatan belajar, dan percaya diri, (2) Kedua, penurunan hasil belajar tatap muka terbatas diperkuat oleh hasil wawancara guru yang menyatakan peserta didik yang bergantung dengan banyaknya sumber belajar yang diakses.
Winged Things: Insects and Birds as Flying Messengers in Céline Arnauld's Poetry
Authors: Hemus Ruth
Published: August 2023

The metropolis and the machine are the epitome of modernity in the avant-garde but in the interstices of the cityscape the natural world persists. In the disrupted Dada poems of Céline Arnauld, from the 1920s through to the 1940s, collisions between the man-made and natural environment produce sparks of lyrical beauty and of anxiety. The skyline is punctuated both by aeroplanes and birds; the roar of trains and buzz of insects clash in soundscapes. From wasps to doves, Arnauld’s winged things frequent and transcend the anthropocentric environment. Unbound by man-made borders, they range across temporal and spatial environments, the real and imaginary. This essay considers how Arnauld used her flying messengers to negotiate complex experiences and ecologies of modernity. Albeit mapped to temporal moments in the twentieth century, it emerges that her points of enquiry and tensions – from migration to war, freedom to precarity – are startlingly relevant one hundred years later.
Law Enforcement Against Illegal Logging Activities in Sumalata District
Authors: Adam Apriyanto
Published: August 2023

Abstract:The purpose of writing in this study is to find out the effectiveness of Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, Against Illegal Logging of Trees in Sumalata District. The writing of this article uses the Juridical Empirical research method, namely examining applicable legal provisions and observing what happens in social reality, by examining the population and samples and using primary and secondary data types, and using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. This article concludes that law enforcement against illegal logging of trees that occurred in Sumalata sub-district can be pursued by taking preventive measures, in the form of socialization or guidance to the community in the form of comprehensive patrol activities in friends prone to illegal logging, as well as with repressive actions to the perpetrators by imposing penalties by applicable laws. So that the realization of efforts to control and supervise illegal logging activities.Keywords: Effectiveness, Illegal Logging