bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Descripción epidemiológica de pacientes con VIH de hospital de referencia nacional [2015-2016]
Authors: Aveiga-Ligua Freddy Lining
Published: December 2021

Introducción: El VIH/SIDA es un problema de salud mundial, el ecuador afronta este evento concentrando su principal atención en las características específicas de la epidemia, desde el punto de vista clínico, social, económico y cultural. La gravedad y complejidad de esta epidemia, demanda una respuesta transdisciplinaria y multisectorial, además de soluciones integrales oportunas de prevención, tratamiento y apoyo a los pacientes. Materiales y métodos: Se presenta a continuación un estudio descriptivo, transversal, observacional y retrospectivo en una muestra de 874 pacientes con diagnóstico de VIH que fueron seleccionados mediante un muestreo aleatorio simple de un universo de 1655 pacientes. Resultados: Los datos obtenidos en el análisis epidemiológico fueron en relación con el género 727 pacientes masculinos y 145 pacientes femeninos, 703 casos se encuentra entre 20 a 49 años, 44 pacientes fueron de primera consulta, se identificó 859 casos de CV detectable, 754 casos por encima de 200 CD4 y 232 casos tratados con TDF/FTC/EFV. Conclusiones: Los datos obtenidos a partir del análisis epidemiológico realizado, indican que la población predominante pertenece al sexo masculino, de edad joven, atenciones subsecuentes, CV detectable, CD4 mayor de 200 y en tratamiento de primer esquema de ARV (TDF/3TC/EFV).
Architecture of Intellectual System for Research of Space Weather Parameters
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ivantyshyn Danylo , Burov Yevhen ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lytvyn Vasyl ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

Has been carried out analysis of the subject area and main functions of the intellectual system for research of space weather parameters are identified. The model of static structure of intellectual system is developed as well as its dynamic aspects are modeled. Also is constructed an architecture of intellectual system for research of space weather parameters on the basis of “client-server” two-level model. The scientific novelty of the obtained results stands on developed model of the intellectual system for research of space weather parameters. The practical significance of the intellectual system lies in its capabilities: automated collection and processing of data on the manifestations of solar activity; storing information in the database; data analysis and establishing links between helio- and geo-activity indicators, as well as forecasting geophysical disturbances caused by cosmic factors.
The Performance of Kerupuk Bawang Agroindustry in Bandarlampung City (Case study of Onion Cracker Winda Putri In Bandarlampung City)
Authors: Lutfie Syarief Ayu Nirmala
Published: December 2021

The purposes of this research are to analyze :1) the performance of agribusiness system of onion cracker household agroindustry , 2) the production process, added value and income of agroindustry onion cracker 3) marketing of product onion cracker and 4) the role of support services facilities.  this research used to case study at onion cracker agroindustry in tanjung senang sub-district bandar lampung city.  the research was conducted in january - february 2018 and data analysis used to qualitative and quantitative method.  the results showed that the procurement of raw materials had not fulfilled price component. (1) the performance of the agroindustry was not good because it had not fulfilled the flexibility component. (2)  the production process is going well and agroindustry revenue was considered good because the value of r/c ratio was > 1 and given added value and income was positive.  (3) the marketing strategy of the agroindustry has used the 4p marketing mix component, which is the product, price is good, while for the place and promotion component, it has not been used optimally.  the marketing chains consisted of two channels.  (4) the provided support services of this agroindustry were bank, information and communication technology, transportation, and market procurement process of raw materials that correspond to six right on (time, place, quality, quantity, type, and price).
THE EFFECT OF PERCEIVED USEFULNESS AND PERCEIVED EASE OF USE WHATSAPP ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Dedi Iswanto
Published: December 2021

Various studies were conducted to reveal two important and interesting things from employees, namely employee engagement and employee performance. This study aims to observe the effect of using WhatsApp among employees on employee engagement and employee performance. Two main variables of the Technology Acceptance Model theory, namely perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use are used as independent latent variables on employee engagement and employee performance which are the dependent variables. The respondents used in this study are 142 peoples, all of whom are the employees at state universities in Lampung. Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis are used to examine the structure model and the influence between latent variables and to test the hypothesis. The validity and reliability tests show valid and reliable results. The results show that in the use of WhatsApp, perceived ease of use is an important variable and is statistically proven to significantly affect employee engagement and employee performance. Meanwhile, the two TAM variables have also been shown to have a significant effect on employee engagement.
FERM-ing up a Strategy for Consortial System Adoption: The Five College Consortium & FOLIO eResource Management
Authors: Mulvaney Jack , Berry Kathleen
Published: December 2021

The Five Colleges are committed early implementers of FOLIO and beta adopters of EBSCO’s implementation and hosting services. We implemented the Agreements, eHoldings, Users, and Organizations apps in FOLIO during the summer of 2020 and will go-live on apps to replace our ILS by summer of 2022. Implementing the Agreements, eHoldings, Users, and Organizations apps took a significant amount of work as the management of this information and content has never been centralized or shared until now in our consortia. In this article we chronicle our path to build trust, construct a common understanding of methodology and terminology, and how we successfully migrated during a global pandemic.
Lessons Learned about FOLIO’s APIs
Authors: Dobson Guy
Published: December 2021

APIs (Application Programming Interface) provide the ability to do what needs to be done. The fact that FOLIO includes API as one of its building blocks makes it that much more attractive. When my library’s administration decided to switch from a legacy ILS (Integrated Library System) to a FOLIO LSP (Library Services Platform) the first thing that I looked at was the API. The lessons learned helped me to configure the system and massage the data from ILS output to FOLIO-friendly input. By building web applications and writing Perl scripts our staff is able to get the job done even when it is impossible to accomplish the task through the user interface (UI).
Book Review of Information Technology for Librarians and Information Professionals
Authors: Ge Rui Jeff
Published: December 2021

This is a review of the book titled "Information Technology for Librarians and Information Professionals."
NP vuorovaikutuksen yksikkönä
Authors: Visapää Laura
Published: December 2021

Arvioitu teos:
Tsuyoshi Ono & Sandra A. Thompson (toim.): The ‘noun phrase’ across languages. An emergent unit in interaction. Typological Studies in Language 128. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins 2020. 366 s. isbn 978-90-272-0499-8.
Niitä näitä niitelmiä
Authors: Häkkinen Kaisa
Published: December 2021

Arvioitu teos:
Ville Eloranta & Lotta Jalava: Sana sanasta. Suomen kielen jäljillä. Helsinki: Tammi 2021. 286 s. isbn 978-952-04-2676-7.
Kirjoittamisen ilon asialla
Authors: Lankinen Pasi
Published: December 2021

Arvioitu teos:
Urpu Strellman & Kimmo Svinhufvud: Kupliva kirjoittaminen. Iloa ja tehoa työelämän teksteihin. Helsinki: Art House 2020. 304 s. isbn 978-951-884-756-7.
Suunvuoro
Authors: Lappalainen Hanna
Published: December 2021

Virittäjän 125. vuosikerta huipentuu tähän numeroon. Niinpä onkin luontevaa luoda katse taaksepäin ja tehdä sukelluksia muutamiin lehdessä tarkasteltuihin aihepiireihin ja tutkimusaloihin.
Jos haluaa saada yleiskuvan eri tutkimusalojen käsittelystä eri vuosikymmenillä, kannattaa aloittaa Riku Erkkilän ja Teemu Palkin havaintokirjoituksesta. Jussi Ylikosken artikkeli muistuttaa aiheellisesti, että Virittäjä ei ole vain fennistinen aikakauslehti, vaan se on perustamisestaan asti ollut myös fennougristiikan keskeinen julkaisukanava. Tätä kuvaa vahvistaa osaltaan Sampsa Holopaisen, Santeri Junttilan ja Petri Kallion syväluotaus siihen, miten lainasanatutkimuksen erilaiset kaudet näkyvät Virittäjän lehdillä. Kolmannen ikkunan lehden historiaan avaa Terhi Ainialan ja Paula Sjöblomin artikkeli, jossa tarkastellaan Virittäjässä esiteltyä nimistöntutkimusta metodologisesta näkökulmasta.
Artikkelien antia täydentävät havaintokirjoitukset. Minna Jaakola ja Johanna Komppa selvittävät, millaiset julkaisut on nimetty Virittäjässä perusteoksiksi; huomio on erityisesti kirja-arvioissa. Jyrki Kalliokoski puolestaan esittelee kaunokirjallisuuden kielen tutkimusta Virittäjän eri vuosikymmenillä. Viimeinen havaintokirjoitus ei tarkastele lehden historiaa, vaan linkittyy juhlavuoteen ja -numeroon sitä kautta, että se on viimevuotisen opiskelijoille suunnatun kirjoituskilpailun satoa. Milla Juhosen tutkimuskohteena on Mika Waltarin Komisario Palmu -kirjojen nimistö.
Vaikka Virittäjän historiaa valottavien kirjoitusten näkökulmat ovat monipuolisia, on helppo huomata myös isoja aukkoja. Olisi kiehtovaa tarkastella esimerkiksi sitä, miten puhutun kielen tutkimus tai vaikkapa tekstintutkimus ovat vuosikymmenten saatossa muuttaneet muotoaan. Entä miten erilaiset kielioppinäkemykset ja paradigmojen muutokset ovat nähtävissä julkaisussa? Tutkittavaa riittää siis seuraavaankin merkkivuoteen.
Virittäjän juhlinta ei pääty tähän vuosikertaan vaan jatkuu ensi vuonna etenkin Virittäjä 125 -verkkosivuston muodossa. Ensi vuoden toiminnan mahdollistaa osaltaan Jenny ja Antti Wihurin rahasto, jota kiitämme juhlavuoden apurahasta.
Tämä suunvuoro on viimeiseni Virittäjän päätoimittajan roolissa. Kauteni on ollut lyhyt verrattuna pitkäaikaisimpiin edeltäjiini, kuten Lauri Hakuliseen ja E. A. Tunkeloon, jotka hoitivat tehtävää vähintään 20 vuotta. Nämä kuusi vuotta (joista ensimmäinen varapäätoimittajana) ovat olleet antoisia ja avartavia, eivät kuitenkaan aina helppoja. Kiitän lämpimästi kaikkia yhteistyökumppaneitani ja työtovereitani: kirjoittajia, toimitusneuvoston jäseniä ja muita arvioijia, Kotikielen Seuran johtokuntaa ja erityisesti kaikkia toimituksen jäseniä, joiden kanssa olen saanut tehdä sujuvaa yhteistyötä. Toivotan onnea ja menestystä seuraajalleni Laura Visapäälle, joka on laskujeni mukaan Virittäjän 21. päätoimittaja.
 
Hanna Lappalainen
SAFETY AND QUALITY OF INTRAVENOUS LIPIDS FOR NEWBORNS: EFFECTS ON CRITICAL DISEASES AND METABOLIC DISORDERS (PART II)
Authors: Anikin I. , Snisar V.
Published: December 2021

Premature birth and its complications cause stress in newborns, which restrains their physical growth for several weeks after birth and is associated with chronic morbidity and neurological disability in the future. Preterm infants face such difficulties as respiratory distress, cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal dysfunction and very low birth weight. Most complications in newborns are associated with oxidative stress that develops during the early period of growth. The formation of free radicals entails oxidative damage to many organs and systems of the body and is the main factor responsible for the development of typical diseases of preterm infants, such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia, patent ductus arteriosus, retinopathy of prematurity, necrotizing enterocolitis, intraventricular hemorrhage, and respiratory distress syndrome.

Premature infants depend on adequate early parenteral nutrition, which not only guarantees they will survive but also ensures positive health outcomes later in life. Early use of intravenous lipids helps to prevent essential fatty acid deficiencies, provides energy and substrates for cell membrane synthesis, which are important for the growth and development of infants with very low and extremely low birth weight. This publication represents data on the effect of intravenous lipids on critical conditions and metabolic disorders in newborns. Literature sources are analyzed and the existing evidence of the possible influence of lipid emulsions on critical diseases in newborns is presented: intraventricular hemorrhage; necrotizing enterocolitis, patent ductus arteriosus and thrombocytopenia; glucose metabolism (hypo- and hyperglycemia); hyperbilirubinemia and chronic liver damage. The literature review is aimed at finding optimal strategies for the use of lipid emulsions in intensive care of newborns to improve the quality of care for premature infants. The purpose of this work is to analyze the results of published studies and systematize data on the feasibility and safety of lipid emulsions used in newborns with critical diseases of the perinatal period.
STANDARDS OF MEDICAL CARE “INVASIVE CANDIDIASIS IN NEWBORNS”
Authors: Dobryanskyy D. , Gulenko O. , Znamenska T. , Vorobiova O.
Published: December 2021

Candida infection (candidiasis) is an important clinical problem in newborns who need treatment in modern intensive care units. Organ and/or systemic infections caused by these fungi are called invasive candidiasis (IC). Newborns are especially vulnerable to IC, and their incidence is 3-5 times higher than the corresponding rates in children or adults. Invasive fungal infections caused by Candida are the third most common late-onset infection in infants born with a birth weight <1500 g. IC in newborns is associated with approximately 20% mortality, and about half of survivors have serious long- term neurological damage. In recent years, new data have been obtained on the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of IC in newborns, which has determined a change in treatment recommendations. Accordingly, the need arose to ensure the compliance of our clinical practice with modern evidence-based approaches. Early diagnosis of candidiasis and prompt treatment with effective antifungal agents such as fluconazole, amphotericin B, and micafungin, when indicated, are critical to improving outcomes.
MODERN APPROACH AND CLINICAL EXPERIENCE OF DIAGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL TOXOPLASMOSIS
Authors: Znamenska T. , Vorobiova O. , Bakaeva O. , Starenka S. , Fedchuk K. , Holota T. , Saminina V.
Published: December 2021

Diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis is one of the most pressing and complex problems of perinatology. Difficulties in the interpretation of serological tests, the lack of clearly defined steps in the detection of seroconversion in women leads to late diagnosis and the development of irreversible changes and severe complications from the newborn. When infected during pregnancy, the disease is extremely unfavorable for the fetus and can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, intrauterine growth retardation or the formation of birth defects. This article presents a review of the literature on the modern diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis and presents his own clinical case of diagnostic search for this infectious disease in the newborn. Practitioners should keep in mind prenatal ultrasound markers, the main manifestations of the disease and methods of diagnosis, because timely recognized and confirmed congenital toxoplasmosis will have the best long-term treatment results and prognosis in the newborn.
FEATURES OF CARDIOVASCULAR ADAPTATION IN NEWBORNS BORN FROM MOTHERS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors: Pokhylko V. , Kovalova O. , Cherniavska Y. , Klymchuk Y. , Yakovenko O.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Overweight and obesity, the manifestations of metabolic syndrome during pregnancy, and their consequences are huge public health challenges. The effect of a mother`s metabolic syndrome on the condition of a newborn is insufficiently studied.

The aim is to establish the features of cardiovascular adaptation of premature infants born from mothers with metabolic syndrome, and to identify metabolic maternal and infant risk factors that are mostly associated with high blood pressure and cardiopathy.

Material and methods. A cohort prospective study was conducted, which included 97 premature newborns who were treated in the intensive care unit. Two groups were formed: the main group included premature infants born from mothers with metabolic syndrome (n = 40), and the comparison group included premature infants born from mothers without metabolic syndrome (n = 57).

Results. Infants born from mothers with metabolic syndrome had significantly higher blood pressure than normal according to the gestational age of a child (45.5 ± 0.13 vs. 42.56 ± 0.13 mm Hg, p <0.001). High blood pressure in infants was significantly associated with maternal lipid metabolism disorders (OR 30.9) and hypertension (OR 4.8). The study found a significant positive relationship between blood pressure and overweight in an infant (Coef. 0.168), and a significant negative relationship with glucose level in blood serum (Coef. -0.037). It was found that cardiomyopathy is significantly more common in children of the main group (p = 0.010), its development is associated with the presence of diabetes in a mother (OR 7.57). The more components of the metabolic syndrome a woman has, the more likely a child is to have cardiomyopathy. The risk of developing cardiomyopathy is significantly influenced by a number of risk factors on the part of a newborn.

Conclusions: High blood pressure in premature infants is significantly associated with a complex of components of the metabolic syndrome in mothers (hypertension and / or preeclampsia, obesity, diabetes and disorders of lipid metabolism in a mother (OR 14.71, p <0.001)). The role of carbohydrate metabolism disorders in a child in the development of high blood pressure has been demonstrated. It is proved that the development of cardiopathy in newborns is associated with risk factors from both a child and a mother, which indicates a complex effect of metabolic factors on the adaptation of the cardiovascular system.
PULMONARY HYPERTENSION IN INFANTS WITH BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA: CAUSES, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT
Authors: Menshykova A. , Dobryanskyy D.
Published: December 2021

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a leading chronic pathology of premature infants, which changes the structure of the lungs and disrupts the development of pulmonary vessels. The most important cardiovascular complication of BPD is the development of pulmonary hypertension, which is diagnosed in about 25 % of severely ill infants. Pulmonary hypertension associated with BPD develops due to lung vascular abnormalities and remodeling of the pulmonary vasculature, both of which lead to an increase in vascular resistance and the development of right ventricular heart failure. The occurrence of this complication worsens the prognosis of survival in infants with BPD, prolongs the total duration of hospital stay, adversely affects long-term somatic and neurological development and increases the frequency of re-hospitalizations. All this justifies the need for timely diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension in children with BPD. This review presents new data, for the definition, diagnosis, and treatment of pulmonary hypertension associated with BPD.
Tarımsal Uygulamalarda ANSYS Kullanımı: Tarım Arabası Aksı Modellenmesi ve Analizi Örneği
Authors: TERZİ İsmail , ÖZGÜVEN Mehmet Metin , ALTAŞ Ziya
Published: December 2021

ANSYS, araştırma ve geliştirme uygulamalarında analizlerin ve simülasyonların yapılabildiği bilgisayar destekli mühendislik programıdır. Mekanik, yapısal analiz, hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği ve ısı transferi gibi farklı hesaplamalı uygulamalarda ANSYS programı kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ANSYS paket yazılım programı genel hatlarıyla açıklanmaya çalışılmış, ANSYS’in tarımdaki uygulamalarına yönelik bazı çalışmalara yer verilmiş ve tarım arabası aksının modellemesi ve analizi yapılmıştır. Tarım arabalarında dikdörtgen kesitli ve dairesel kesitli akslar kullanılmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmada hem dikdörtgen kesitli hem de dairesel kesitli aks üzerinde statik bir analiz yapılmış ve her iki akstan elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgularda her iki aksa ait eşdeğer gerilim, eşdeğer elastik gerilim, toplam deformasyon ve güvenlik faktörü analizleri elde edilmiştir. SolidWorks programı kullanılarak aksların katı modellemesi 3 boyutlu olacak şekilde oluşturulduktan sonra ANSYS Workbench kullanılarak modelleme sonrası aksların çalışma şartları gerçeğe uygun olacak şekilde simüle edilmiş ve akslar üzerinde oluşan gerilme dağılımları incelenerek gerilmelere ait gerekli analizler yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak ise, maksimum eşdeğer gerilim, dairesel kesitli aksta 15.892 MPa, dikdörtgen kesitli aksta ise 12.026 MPa’dır. Maksimum eşdeğer elastik gerilim, dairesel kesitli aksta 7.9463e-5 mm mm-1, dikdötrgen kesitli aksta ise 6.8408e-5 mm mm-1’dir. Toplam deformasyon dairesel kesitli aksta 0.077806 mm, dikdörtgen kesitli aksta ise 0.053021 mm’dir. Güvenlik faktörü ise her iki aksta da eşit olarak bulunmuştur.
Seed Damage Test for Roller-Type Device Designed at Different Flute Helical Angles
Authors: KUŞ Emrah
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The crop producers who cannot buy a second planter due to its cost, have been seeking to take advantage of the planter with the roller-type metering device in dry bean sowing. While seemingly adequate for dry bean sowing, if the roller structural properties and operating parameters suitable for the seed dimensions are not used, it can cause an increase in the seed damage ratio. In this text, a mission was undertaken to determine the damaged seed ratio caused by the roller-type metering device under the influence of the flute diameter and helical angle, ground speed, and seeding rate. Seed damage was measured by collecting and weighing seed from each replication during seed flow. Flute diameter (18, 20, and 22 mm), helical angle (0, 10, and 20o), ground speed (1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 m s-1), and seeding rate (100, 150, and 200 kg ha-1) independent variables and seed damage rate were selected as the dependent variable, to measure seed damage level. According to the results, the ground speed definitely affects the seed damage rate, while the helical angle and flute diameter quite affected. The increase in the seeding rate, ground speed, helical angle, and flute diameter reduced the seed damage rate. The lowest seed damage rate values were obtained at 200 kg ha-1 seed rate, 2 m s-1 forward speed, 22 mm groove diameter, and 20o helical angle.
Türk Bakla Genetik Kaynaklarının Tohum Mineral İçeriği için Fenotipik Çeşitliliğin Araştırılması
Authors: NADEEM Muhammad Azhar
Published: December 2021

Biyofortifikasyon; bitki ıslahı, transgenik teknikler veya agronomik uygulamalar yoluyla gıda ürünlerinin besin içeriklerinin iyileştirilmesi için sürdürülebilir bir yaklaşım olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Baklagiller, tüm dünyada milyonlarca insan için bitki bazlı proteinin birincil kaynağı olarak hizmet vermektedir. Bakla, insan sağlığı için faydalı yüksek oranda protein, mineral ve vitamin içeriğine sahip önemli bir baklagil bitkisidir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'nin 20 ilinden toplanan bakla genetik kaynaklarının tohum mineral profilini içermektedir. Araştırmada aynı şartlarda yetiştirilen bakla tohumlarının; azot (N) (% 5.19-7.52), fosfor (P) (0.102-0.668), potasyum (K) (0.63-2.46), kalsiyum (Ca) (0.50-0.64), magnezyum (Mg) (0.230-0.363), demir (Fe) (57.047-145.63), çinko (Zn) (28.76-90.10), bakır (Cu) (6.23-32.33) ve manganez (Mn) (12.93-45.37) bakımından önemli varyasyon gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Fe ve Zn içerikleri bakımından anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki belirlenmiştir. Fe ve Zn bakımından zenginleştirilmiş bakla çeşitlerinin geliştirilmesinde ebeveyn olarak kullanılabilecek materyaller tespit edilmiştir. Scatter plot analizi, Malatya3 ve Izmir3 yerel türlerinin Fe ve Zn içeriği bakımından zengin olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Temel bileşen analizi (PCA) sonucunda ilk beş temel bileşen varyasyonun %75.80’nini açıklamıştır. Takımyıldız grafiği, incelenen genetik kaynakları Fe içeriklerine göre iki popülasyona bölmüş ve B popülasyonunda bulunan yerel türlerin Fe ve Zn içerikleri bakımından zengin olduğunu göstermiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, bakla genetik kaynaklarının tohum mineral çeşitliliği aydınlatılmıştır. Yeni geliştirilecek bakla çeşitlerinin bazı mineral içerikleri biyolojik olarak zenginleştirilermek için çalışmada yer alan genetik kaynakların kullanılabileceği ön görülmüştür.
Population Density of Bangasternus planifrons in Eskişehir Safflower Cultivation Areas
Authors: YÜCEL Cenk , BARIŞ Aydemir
Published: December 2021

This study was carried out in Eskişehir in 2015 and 2016 to determine the prevalence and density of Bangasternus planifrons (Brulle, 1832) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)] in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivation areas. The data obtained from the surveys and samplings carried out in Çifteler, Mahmudiye, Sivrihisar, and Tepebaşı districts, where safflower cultivation was intense, were evaluated. B. planifrons was detected in all of Çifteler, Mahmudiye, Sivrihisar, and Tepebaşı districts in 2015, and the infestation rates were determined as 30.40%, 40.40%, 44.36%, and 43.40%, respectively. Similar to the previous year, infestation rates of 15.72%, 35.00%, 28.92%, and 30.13% were determined, respectively. In the districts of Çifteler, Mahmudiye, Sivrihisar, and Tepebaşı, the density of the pest in 2015 was 4.67, 4.16, 5.68, and 3.23 adult individuals/plants while it was 5.16, 3.70, 7.44 and 5.66 adult individuals/plants in 2016. It has been determined by our study that larvae cause damage by feeding on newly formed seeds and economic loss in the safflower.
Morphological Diversity of Pyrus elaeagrifolia Pall. Ecotypes in Eastern Anatolia Region
Authors: BOZHÜYÜK Mehmet Ramazan
Published: December 2021

One of the wild fruit species that has been in demand in the markets in Turkey in recent years is oleaster-leafed pear (Pyrus elaeagrifolia). This species, which is widespread especially in arid areas in Turkey, is represented by a wide morphological diversity. It is found in general rural areas and its fruits collected and valued by rural people. In this study it was determined phenological (including ripening period) and some important morphological parameters of eight pre-selected promising oleaster-leafed pear (Pyrus elaeagrifolia) ecotypes. Ripening dates of ecotypes were observed between 25 October and 12 November. Fruit mass were in range of 8.36 to 16.11 g indicates a 2-fold difference between the ecotype with the lowest fruit weight and the ecotype with the highest fruit weight. Shape index were changed from 0.87 to 1.07. Fruit pedicel length and fruit firmness were found between 9.13 to 16.32 mm and 4.47 to 7.89 kg cm-2, respectively. The ecotypes S1, S4 and S6 can be advanced for commercial cultivation; furthermore, other ecotypes can be used as source of breeding lines for genetic improvement of oleaster-leafed pear.
Çukurova Ekolojik Koşullarına Uygun Bazı Karpuz Çeşitlerinin Kuraklığa Tolerans Seviyelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: DAŞGAN Hayriye Yıldız , KILINÇ Musa , DERE Sultan , İKİZ Boran
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, ülkemizde karpuz üretiminde çok önemli bir bölge olan Çukurova ekolojik koşullarına uygunluğu daha önceki adaptasyon denemeleriyle ortaya konan yeni karpuz çeşit adaylarının kuraklık stresine karşı tepkilerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü’ne ait açık arazi deneme alanında ve Bitki Fizyolojisi Laboratuvarında yürütülmüştür. Bitki materyali olarak Minipool, 50024, Miracle, Splendit çeşit adayları ve Starburst karpuz çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada üç farklı seviyede sulama yapılmıştır; 1) kontrol olarak tam sulanan parseller, 2) kontrolün yarısı kadar (%50 sulama) ve 3) kontrolün ¼’ü kadar (%25) sulanan parsellerdir. Çalışma sonunda çeşit adaylarının kuraklık stresi altında bitki büyümesi, verim ve meyve kalitesinde ortaya çıkan değişiklikler agronomik, fizyolojik ve pomolojik olarak incelenmiştir. Karpuz üretiminde Çukurova bölgesi ekolojik koşullarında %75 su kısıtlamasına kadar olan stres koşullarında başarılı bulunan çeşitler Splendit ve Miracle olmuştur. Özel durumlarda suyun %50 kısıtı aşmaması halinde Starburst ve 50024 numaralı çeşitler de tercih edilebilir bulunmuştur
Comparison of Gradient-Based Edge Detectors Applied on Mammograms
Authors: Moroz-Dubenco C.
Published: December 2021

Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer amongst women, but it is also one of the most frequently cured cancers. Because of this, early detection is crucial, and this can be done through mammography screening. With the increasing need of an automated interpretation system, a lot of methods have been proposed so far and, regardless of the algorithms, they all share a step: pre-processing. That is, identifying the image orientation, detecting the breast and eliminating irrelevant parts.

This paper aims to describe, analyze, compare and evaluate six of the most commonly used edge detection operators: Sobel, Roberts Cross, Prewitt, Farid and Simoncelli, Scharr and Canny. We detail the algorithms, their implementations and the metrics used for evaluation and continue by comparing the operators both visually and numerically, finally concluding that Canny best suit our needs.
Az átmenet etikája – Az előregyártott síremlék, mint önkép
Authors: TÓDOR Csaba
Published: December 2021

The Ethics of Transition – The Prefabricated Tombstone as Identity Portrait. The present paper is part of a broader study. The broader context of the re-search compares and analyses the English and Transylvanian funeral rituals. My current paper examines a slice of this broader research context, identifying the problem of the funeral ritual, which has traditionally served as a transitional and linear ceremony. As such, the funeral started to transform from being a transi-tional ritual into a mosaic, personalized rite, by losing its transitional character. In the context of examining the social causes, the study examines how linear transitional elements are eliminated in funerals and, ultimately, how so-called existential holes appear in the funeral rituals.
The Ratification of the 1932 Accord Relating to the Interpretation of Section 9 of the Concordat Concluded between the Holy See and the Romanian Government on 10 May 1927
Authors: HOLLÓ László
Published: December 2021

Following the Treaty of Trianon, the situation of the Catholic Church oper-ating on the territory of the Kingdom of Romania was regularized within a con-cordat agreement concluded in 1927 between the Romanian Government and the Holy See as interested parties.
Since due to the compromises Section 9 of the Concordat, addressing the le-gal situation of the church, became meaningful ─ a development that parties opposing the Concordat exploited –, the contracting parties agreed on a detailed explanation under an accord drafted in the early 1930s.
Our study presents the thriller-like antecedents and aftermath of the Accord, signed on 30 May 1932 between the contracting parties, relating to the inter-pretation of Section 9 of the Concordat concluded between the Holy See and the Romanian Government on 10 May 1927. The successive, short-lived Ro-manian governments could not give effect to the agreement due to the national-ist propaganda heavily present in the media. Abuses arising from the various in-terpretations eventually led to the appearance of the Accord in the form a de-cree-law on 2 May 1940.
református elemi iskolák helyzete a Komáromi Református Egyházmegyében, az 1920–30-as években
Authors: TÖMÖSKÖZI Ferenc
Published: December 2021

The situation of the Reformed elementary schools in the Reformed Diocese of Komárom in the 1920s–1930s. The present study provides an insight into the history of the Reformed church schools of the Reformed Diocese of Komárom in the territory of Czec-hoslovakia between the two world wars. Following geopolitical changes after 1920, the church school network had to be reorganized, which posed comple-tely new challenges to the minority Reformed Church. Subsequent to presenta-tion of the major school laws, the development of the diocesan school network is discussed. After the reorganization, teachers had to face a lot of grievances from state officials, which had a direct and indirect impact on both teachers and the educational policy of the Reformed Church. After outlining the problems of textbooks for use in schools, the diocesan schooling of the two decades under re-view is summarized.
Selección de modelos hipsométricos locales y generales para Eucalyptus globulus en macizos del sudeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Hirigoyen Andrés , Varela Bruno César , Cellini Juan Manuel , Achinelli Fabio Germán
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo fue seleccionar modelos hipsométricos locales y generales para estimar alturas totales (h; m) de Eucalyptus globulus Labill. en macizos del sudeste de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Del conjunto inicial de 53 modelos candidatos, fueron seleccionados 14 para su validación. Se emplearon 236 árboles apeados para el ajuste y la validación cruzada, efectuando posteriormente una validación independiente con 743 árboles, cuyos datos de altura y diámetro a la altura del pecho (d) se obtuvieron en un inventario no destructivo. Las ecuaciones locales tuvieron en general la menor calidad de ajuste y precisión. Los mejores resultados con ecuaciones generales se lograron incorporando variables de rodal como el diámetro medio cuadrático (dg; cm), el número de individuos vivos por hectárea (N) y la altura dominante (H0; m). La inclusión de otras variables como la edad, el índice de sitio, el diámetro máximo y el área basal no mejoraron los indicadores de ajuste y validación. Se seleccionaron los tres modelos que obtuvieron los mejores estadísticos de ajuste y validación (Coeficiente de determinación ajustado R2aj.>0,69; Eficiencia del modelo>0,76; Raíz del error medio cuadrático<3,3 m), buscando un compromiso entre calidad de predicción por un lado y sencillez de uso por otro. Los modelos fueron recalibrados para toda la muestra (n=979), y estuvieron dirigidos a cubrir un amplio rango de usos posibles. Para aquellas aplicaciones expeditivas se seleccionó el modelo local 1, de tipo exponencial. Para usuarios que busquen estimaciones de altura más precisas sin medir ninguna altura del rodal, se seleccionó el modelo general 4, basado en d, dg y N, en tanto que para aquellas aplicaciones que requieran una mayor precisión se seleccionó el modelo general 7, que utiliza d y H0 como variables predictoras. El uso combinado de los modelos 1, 4 y 7 permite estimar h en un rango de tamaños de árbol de 2 a 55 cm de d con un error relativo porcentual inferior a ±10%.
Enyesado de suelos sódicos: modificación de sus propiedades químicas, físicas y biológicas
Authors: Melani Esteban , Guilino Facundo , Draghi Laura Mónica , Jorajuría Daniel , Villarreal Rafael , Lozano Luis , Soracco C. Germán , Palancar Telmo
Published: December 2021

Los suelos sódicos ocupan una extensa proporción de la Depresión del Salado. El sodio aumenta el pH y provoca la dispersión de las arcillas generando modificaciones en la estructura de los suelos que perjudican el crecimiento de los cultivos al reducir su porosidad y su infiltración. La aplicación de yeso puede mejorar las características de los suelos sódicos. Se realizó un ensayo en el que se aplicaron tres dosis de yeso: A) 0 kg/ha (testigo); B) 100 kg/ha (en la línea de siembra) y C) 12000 kg/ha (en cobertura total). Se replicó el ensayo usando dos cultivos: Festuca (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) y Agropiro (Thynopirum ponticum Barkworth & D.R.Dewey). En los distintos tratamientos se midieron propiedades químicas (pH, conductividad eléctrica, porcentaje de sodio intercambiable (PSI) y carbono orgánico), físicas (resistencia a la penetración, resistencia al corte, densidad aparente e infiltración) y biológicas (porcentaje de implantación y productividad primaria neta). El yeso redujo el pH, aumentó la conductividad eléctrica y redujo el PSI. Además, no modificó la resistencia al corte del suelo, pero sí aumentó su capacidad portante en una situación de elevada humedad y mejoró su conductividad hidráulica. Si bien todos estos cambios mejoraron el porcentaje de implantación de ambos cultivos no se modificó la producción de materia seca.
El rol de tutores en la Facultad de Psicología (UNLP) antes y durante la pandemia
Authors: Riveira Luz , Traverso Marianela
Published: December 2021

El presente escrito deriva de la experiencia que llevamos a cabo como tutores pares desde el 2019 al 2021, enmarcadas en el Programa de Tutores Pares de la Facultad de Psicología, perteneciente a la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Para comenzar, definimos qué es el Programa de Tutores Pares y cuáles son sus objetivos centrales. A su vez, esclarecemos cómo se define desde el mismo el rol de los tutores y cuáles son los matices que encontramos desde nuestra experiencia en el ejercicio del rol antes y durante la pandemia de COVID-19. En un segundo apartado, desarrollamos de forma más profunda que intervenciones llevamos a cabo en la virtualidad y cuáles fueron nuestros sentires al encarnar este rol.
Instalação do sistema alternativo de irrigação por aspersão com garrafas PET em canteiro de terra na Fazenda Escola de São Luís (MA)
Authors: Noeme da Silva Souza Bárbara , Brito de Asevedo Leuda Caroline
Published: December 2021

A irrigação comercial no Brasil é reconhecidamente onerosa, obstáculo que restringe seu uso por grande parte dos agricultores familiares. Os sistemas alternativos de irrigação surgem como um marco da independência dos pequenos produtores em relação à equipagem e sistemas importados, dando-lhe uma opção viável de manter e aumentar sua produção, melhorando sua renda. O manejo da irrigação de uma cultura deve ser feito com base em critérios que possibilitem a aplicação de água no solo e promover produção ótima, do ponto de vista da economia. Este trabalho objetivou desenvolver um sistema de irrigação alternativo, direcionado para a produção familiar, demonstrar o funcionamento do sistema e determinar a vazão do sistema alternativo de irrigação. A área de estudo do sistema alternativo foi implantada no campus da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão – Campos São Luís, canteiro de 0,90mx15m área experimental da Fazenda Escola de São Luís. Trata-se de um sistema simples, feito a partir do aproveitamento de garrafas pet, cheias de água produzem uma irrigação no formato de chuva. Para manter o material suspenso, pode ser usado um piquete de madeira. Para confeccionar o aspersor foram feitos furos nas garrafas PET, utilizando-se uma agulha de costura quente, mangueiras, cola d´água. Para calcular a vazão dos aspersores, utilizou-se a formula simples da vazão. O sistema montado, apresentou uma boa eficiência, sem desperdiçar água ou causar erosões no canteiro, além de irrigar a área plantada. Com vazão encontrada de 0,0063L s. Por tanto, indicamos este sistema para pequenos produtores
IMPROVING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOGLE MEET TO IMPROVE THE ASPECT AND THE COMPONENT OF SPEAKING SKILL ON THE STUDENTS FROM NON ENGLISH SPEAKING BACKGROUND
Authors: Mustafa Mutakhirani , Natalia Manuhutu  , Fransiska Densiana Luruk
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the use of google meet can improve the speaking ability of students of iain Intensive English 1 program Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. This particular research is categorized as action research. These actions are performed in three cycles based on the class schedule. The study involved 35 students. This research data is qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data is obtained by observing the teaching and learning process in speaking classes. Meanwhile, quantitative data is obtained through tests, and questionnaires. The findings suggest that the use of Google Meet terbukti meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara mahasiswa. Therefore google meet is very suitable to be used as online or virtual learning especially in improving students' speaking skills that focus on aspects and components of student speaking skills, but there are some drawbacks that can make learning less effective and less efficient when used as a particular application in the learning and teaching process. Therefore, all educators who use application media such as google meet are able to master and professional in using the application. Hopefully this pandemic ends quickly and we can adjust how the future of education around the world goes forward.  For the next researcher, can be focused on the influence of the implementation of google meet application in speaking subjects to the interest of students to improve speaking. Based on this study, researchers found students' enthusiasm is very high in learning to speak, this proves that the google meet application can improve aspects and components of student speaking because it is influenced by increased student motivation during the use of google meet application compared to other applications.
El pensamiento crítico aplicado a "El Lazarillo de Tormes" a través del debate en 3º de la ESO
Authors: Fernández Millán Gloria , García Guirao Pedro , López Martínez Olivia
Published: December 2021

Esta investigación pretende analizar la utilidad de los debates en torno a la literatura y temas transversales presentados a través de textos periodísticos en el desarrollo de la capacidad de pensamiento crítico de alumnado de 3o ESO que conforman una muestra de 128 participantes. Se estudiará la efectividad de estos debates para el correcto asentamiento de conocimientos literarios de la obra elegida para esta investigación, El Lazarillo de Tormes, y también la evolución o ausencia de progreso en relación con la capacidad crítica de los alumnos. Para ello, se ha elaborado y validado una herramienta adecuada para medir esta capacidad a partir del test de Watson Glaser, que resultaba demasiado complejo y ambiguo para el nivel del alumnado escogido, pero que cumplía con la mayoría de requisitos necesarios para llevar a cabo esta medición. Es por eso por lo que se decidió adaptar la estructura de dicho test a uno nuevo, el Test de Competencia Crítica (TCC), que permite realizar una prueba que valora los aspectos clave del pensamiento crítico como el reconocimiento de suposiciones, evaluación de argumentos, deducción de conclusiones y resolución de problemas.

Resulta de gran importancia la elaboración del TCC porque se obtiene un test bastante breve, con una duración aproximada de diez minutos y un lenguaje comprensible para cualquier nivel al haber sido formulado exprofeso para el idioma español. Todo ello con el fin de facilitar a los participantes del estudio la realización de este y la mejora de capacidad crítica que se pretende obtener con la presente investigación.
Possibilities of using RGB-based image analysis to estimate the chlorophyll content of micropropagated strawberry plants
Authors: Treder Waldemar , Klamkowski Krzysztof , Sowik Iwona , Maciorowski Robert
Published: December 2021

An image analysis method based on RGB features for rapid estimation of the chlorophyll content of leaves of micropropagated strawberry plants (2 cultivars) was presented in the study. An algorithm describing the relationship between the absolute values of chlorophyll content and the colour components of a leaf image captured with a conventional scanner was developed and tested. The accuracy of the proposed method was compared with that of an optical greenness meters designed for assessing leaf chlorophyll content. The chlorophyll content in the strawberry leaves was correlated with the results of measurements recorded by the two optical meters (SPAD-502, CCM-200) and with RGB values of scans of these leaves. The highest values of correlation coefficients were obtained between the chemical analysis results and mean values of the red colour (R) of the scans. However, varietal differences were evident here, which indicates the need for individual calibrations. In the case of the green colour (G), the accuracy was slightly lower; however, no varietal differences were found, thus one calibration can be used for both cultivars. Three formulas: (R-G)/(R+G), (R-G)/(R+G+B), and R/(R+G+B) were selected and their relationship with the changes in chlorophyll content was tested. These variables did not explain the changes in chlorophyll content better than the variable R. The study confirmed the possibility of using the image capture method for the detection of chlorophyll status in strawberry plantlets cultured in vitro.
Phenotypic and molecular screening of dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) breeding lines for resistance to bean common mosaic virus and bean common mosaic necrosis virus
Authors: Deligoz İlyas , Arlı-Sökmen Miray , Tekeoglu Mucella
Published: December 2021

Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) and bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV) are among the most economically important virus species infecting common bean. The use of resistant plant cultivars is the most effective way to control these viruses. National dry bean breeding studies have been conducted by seven different governmental agricultural research institutes in Turkey, and advanced breeding lines have been developed by using the selected local dry bean populations and crossing studies. In this study, 204 breeding lines were tested for resistance levels to BCMV and BCMNV. Initially, BCMNV NL-3 and BCMV NL-4 strains were individually sap-inoculated onto the leaves of bean plants belonging to each breeding lines with 10 replications, and the reactions of plants were evaluated for symptomatic appearance of virus infection 21 days after inoculation. Additionally, phenotypic evaluation was confirmed by molecular markers linked to resistance genes. As a result of the study, 153 breeding lines were found to involve the dominant I gene whereas four and five of the tested lines had the recessive genes bc-1² and bc-2², respectively. In conclusion, it was emphasized that these breeding lines could be registered after evaluating them in terms of yield and quality. Also, the use of seeds of the resistant lines to supply the source of virus-resistance in breeding studies and maintaining their seeds at the national genebank were recommended.
The influence of plant essential oils on in vitro growth of Pectobacterium and Dickeya spp. bacteria
Authors: Schollenberger Małgorzata , Gadomska-Gajadhur Agnieszka , Mirzwa-Mróz Ewa , Kret Damian , Skutnik Ewa , Paduch-Cichal Elżbieta , Gleason Mark
Published: December 2021

The activity of essential oils from Eucalyptus globulus, Pinus silvestris, Lavandula angustifolia, Juniperus virginiana, Rosmarinus officinalis and Citrus paradise against the soft-rot pathogens Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum, Pectobacterium atrosepticum, Pectobacterium parmentieri and Dickeya solani was determined in vitro. The antibacterial activity of the essential oils will be evaluated using the disk-diffusion method by Kirby-Bauer [Bauer et al. 1966]. It was found that all the presented essential oils varied in antimicrobial activity against the four bacterial strains. No differences in the influence of streptomycin on inhibition of growth of the four bacterial strains were observed. Among six tested plants, essential oils from P. sylvestris had the strongest inhibitory effect on the growth of soft rot bacteria from Pectobacterium genus. This paper constitute the first report on the activity of the essential oils obtained from J. virginiana against soft rot bacteria. They are also the first report on the activity of the essential oils obtained from E. globulus, P. silvestris, L. angustifolia and C. paradisi against P. atrosepticum, P. parmentieri and D. solani as well as on the activity of the R. officinalis essential oils against P. atrosepticum and P. parmentieri.