bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Publik Di Kantor Desa Karang Anyar Kecamatan Semendawai Timur
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Niswah Choirun , Efendi Aris
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This research is entitled "Implementation of Public Services at the Karang Anyar Village Office, East Semendawai Subdistrict." The problems that have occurred are that administrative services for population in the village face difficulties in processing the issuance of Family Cards (KK), errors, and a lack of availability of administrative services such as ID cards (KTP), Family Cards (KK), and Birth Certificates. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive characteristics. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data is then analyzed and presented or data reduction is performed, followed by drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the implementation of public services has been carried out quite well through several indicators. This includes the reliability of employees who are skilled in using service process aids, reliability seen from their level of education, reliability derived from a wealth of knowledge and experience, and more. Additionally, there is responsiveness in quickly responding to service requests, providing assurance in service delivery, and ensuring timeliness. There is empathy in understanding the needs of the community and attempting to understand their complaints. There are tangible facilities for service at the Karang Anyar Village Office. Furthermore, factors affecting service implementation include the availability of resources, employee awareness, and community support.Keywords: Implementation, Public ServicesAbstrak: Penelitian ini berjudul Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Publik di Kantor Desa Karang Anyar Kecamatan Semendawai Timur. Adapun permasalahan yang terjadi, yaitu pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di desa tersebut memiliki kesulitan dalam mengurus pembuatan KK, kesalahan dan kurangnya penyediaan layanan administrasi KTP, KK, Akte Kelahiran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan karakteristik deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dan disajikan kembali atau direduksi data lalu disajikan kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwasanya proses pelaksanaan pelayanan publik sudah dilaksanakan cukup baik melalui beberapa indikator, yaitu dengan melaksanakan kehandalan para pegawai yang handal dalam menggunakan alat bantu proses pelayanan, handal yang dilihat dari jenjang pendidikan, handal yang dimiliki dari banyak wawasan dan pengalaman, dan lainnya. Kemudian ketanggapan dalam merespon cepat pelayanan. Memberikan jaminan dalam pelayanan, jaminan tepat waktu. Empati dengan mengetahui kebutuhan masyarakat, mencoba memahami keluhan masyarakat. Kemudian, berwujud yang berupa fasilitas pelayanan di kantor desa Karang Anyar. Selanjutnya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pelayanan dengan adanya sarana yang tersedia, faktor kesadaran pegawai, dan juga dukungan dari masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Pelaksanaan, Pelayanan Publik
Manajemen Pengelolaan Kelas Pada Satuan PAUD SINAR PAGI Desa Maras Tengah Kabupaten Seluma
Authors: Suwarni Suwarni , Haryono Mimpira
Published: April 2024

Abstract: to describe classroom management at the SINAR PAGI PAUD Unit in Maras Tengah Village, Seluma Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method, a method based on the philosophy of postpositivism, used to research natural objects, where the researcher is the key instrument. The data collection technique was carried out by triangulation (combination). Data analysis is inductive or qualitative and research results emphasize meaning rather than generalization. The results of classroom management research at the SINAR PAGI PAUD Unit in Maras Tengah Village, Seluma Regency are good. The importance of classroom management, where classroom management is a factor that can create and maintain a classroom atmosphere and conditions so that it always looks effective. The creation of an effective classroom atmosphere has a major influence on the ongoing effective learning process. With good classroom management, no time is wasted just because the classroom situation is out of control.Keywords: Classroom Management, PAUD.Abstrak: untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen pengelolaan kelas pada Satuan PAUD SINAR PAGI Desa Maras Tengah Kabupaten Seluma. Metode yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif adalah metode yang berlandaskan pada filsafat postpositivisme, digunakan untuk meneliti pada objek alamiah, dimana peneliti adalah sebagai instrumen kunci. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi (gabungan). analisa data bersifat induktif atau kualitatif  dan hasil penelitian lebih menekankan makna dari pada generalisasi. Hasil penelitian manajemen pengelolaan kelas pada Satuan PAUD SINAR PAGI Desa Maras Tengah Kabupaten Seluma sudah baik. Pentingnya pengelolaan kelas dimana manajemen kelas merupakan faktor yang dapat menciptakan dan mempertahankan suasana serta kondisi kelas agar selalu tampak efektif. Terciptanya suasana kelas yang efektif memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap berlangsungnya proses pembelajaran yang efektif. Dengan manajemen kelas yang baik, tidak ada waktu yang terbuang percuma hanya karena situasi kelas yang tidak terkendali.Kata Kunci: Manajemen Pengelolaan Kelas, PAUD.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Sekolah SMP di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Lismana Oetari , Haryono Mimpira , Martiani Martiani
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The city of Bengkulu is located in the southwest part of Sumatra Island and is on the west coast of the southern part of Sumatra Island which is directly opposite the Indian Ocean coastline on the west side of the province. Bengkulu City consists of 9 districts, 1 municipality, 128 sub-districts, 172 sub-districts and 1341 villages. Through the Department of Education, and in line with government programs in the 2014/2015 academic year, most junior high schools in the Bengkulu city area have implemented a new curriculum, namely the 2013 curriculum. The aim of this research is to find out a direct description of learning management carried out by education teachers. physical, sports and health Elementary schools in Bima City. Data collection used observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data sources were taken from supervisors, school principals, teachers and students. Data validity was obtained by triangulation. Data were analyzed by (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions. The focus of this research is learning management carried out by junior high school physical education, sports and health teachers in the city of Bengkulu which includes three stages, namely (1) learning planning, (2) implementing learning, and (3) carrying out evaluation.Keywords: Physical Education, Sports and Health Management.Abstrak. Kota Bengkulu terletak di bagian Barat Daya Pulau Sumatera dan berada di pantai barat bagian Selatan Pulau Sumatera yang berhadapan langsung dengan garis pantai Samudera Hindia di sisi barat provinsi tersebu. Kota Bengkulu terdiri dari 9 kabupaten, 1 kotamadya, 128 kecamatan, 172 kelurahan, dan 1341 desa. Melalui Dinas Pendidikan, dan seiring dengan program pemerintah pada Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015 sebagian besar SMP yang ada di wilayah kota Bengkulu telah memberlakukan kurikulum baru yaitu kurikulum 2013. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui deskripsi secara langsung tentang manajemen pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh guru pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan Sekolah dasar di Kota Bima. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.. Adapun sumber data diambil dari pengawas, kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Validitas data diperoleh dengan cara triangulasi. Data dianalisis dengan cara (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) penarikan simpulan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah manajemen pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan sekolah menengah pertama di kota Bengkulu yang meliputi tiga tahapan yaitu (1) perencanaan pembelajaran, (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan (3) pelaksanakan evaluasi.Kata Kunci: Manajemen Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan .
High Expression of KIFC1 in Glioma Correlates with Poor Prognosis
Authors: Xue Pengfei , Zheng Juan , Li Rongrong , Yan Lili , Wang Zhaohao , Jia Qingbin , Zhang Lianqun , Li Xin
Published: April 2024

Objective : Kinesin family member C1 (KIFC1), a non-essential kinesin-like motor protein, has been found to serve a crucial role in supernumerary centrosome clustering and the progression of several human cancer types. However, the role of KIFC1 in glioma has been rarely reported. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the role of KIFC1 in glioma progression.Methods : Online bioinformatics analysis was performed to determine the association between KIFC1 expression and clinical outcomes in glioma. Immunohistochemical staining was conducted to analyze the expression levels of KIFC1 in glioma and normal brain tissues. Furthermore, KIFC1 expression was knocked in the glioma cell lines, U251 and U87MG, and the functional roles of KIFC1 in cell proliferation, invasion and migration were analyzed using cell multiplication, wound healing and Transwell invasion assays, respectively. The autophagic flux and expression levels matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) were also determined using imaging flow cytometry, western blotting and a gelation zymography assay.Results : The results revealed that KIFC1 expression levels were significantly upregulated in glioma tissues compared with normal brain tissues, and the expression levels were positively associated with tumor grade. Patients with glioma with low KIFC1 expression levels had a more favorable prognosis compared with patients with high KIFC1 expression levels. In vitro, KIFC1 knockdown not only inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of glioma cells, but also increased the autophagic flux and downregulated the expression levels of MMP2.Conclusion : Upregulation of KIFC1 expression may promote glioma progression and KIFC1 may serve as a potential prognostic biomarker and possible therapeutic target for glioma.
A Review of the Current State and Future Directions for Management of Scalp and Facial Vascular Malformations
Authors: Hartman Emma , Balkin Daniel M. , See Alfred Pokmeng
Published: April 2024

Vascular malformations are structural abnormalities that are thought to result from errors in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis during embryogenesis. Vascular malformations of the scalp present unique management challenges due to aesthetic and functional implications. This review examines the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management techniques for six common types of vascular malformations of the face and scalp : infantile hemangioma, capillary malformations, venous malformations, lymphatic malformations, arteriovenous malformations, and arteriovenous fistulas. These lesions range from common to rare, and have very different natural histories and management paradigms. There has been increasing understanding of the molecular pathways that are altered in association with these vascular lesions and these molecular targets may represent novel strategies of treating lesions that have historically been approached from a structural perspective only.
«ЦИФРОВИЙ ПОВОРОТ» В ОСВІТІ У КОНТЕКСТІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Гребенюк Арсен , Оксенюк Ігор
Published: April 2024

The presented article explores the integration of digital education into the concept of sustainable societal development and education relation to the formation of the "information society" and "knowledge society" processes. The term "knowledge society" is defined, emphasizing its relevance in the 2020s context. The article demonstrates that the spread of digital education is a manifestation of the "digital turn," driven by the transformation of information into a primary resource that sustains societal activities. The temporal boundaries of this phenomenon are also outlined, emphasizing that the "digital turn" represents both a quantitative and qualitative expression of the ongoing development of technologies. The main challenges associated with implementing the "digital turn" are identified, impacting the effectiveness of achieving sustainable development goals – a dynamic state of society, characterized by the rational use of resources. The significance of education in ensuring such rationality is elaborated upon. The pivotal moment marking revolutionary changes in the dissemination of digital education is identified as the onset of global quarantine measures in 2019. Digital technologies increases the speed and volume of information exchange. Simultaneously, educational information, as one of the most crucial forms, requires heightened attention in terms of quality and accessibility. The article identifies the main positive and negative manifestations of the "digital turn," critical for the construction of a "knowledge society" and the achievement of "sustainable development" goals. It is demonstrated that the attainment of the "knowledge society" and "sustainable development" states share common conditions associated with the development of digital technologies. Digital education, in particular, plays a crucial role as a condition for building a safe and predictable environment for the evolving of contemporary individual. Alongside global trends in digital education, specific features within the educational environment of Ukraine are addressed.
ЕЛЕКТРОННИЙ ЖУРНАЛ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ЦИФРОВОЇ ОСВІТНЬОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ВСЕУКРАЇНСЬКОГО ОПИТУВАННЯ
Authors: Литвинова Світлана , Мельник Оксана , Сухіх Аліса
Published: April 2024

The article provides a definition of digital educational communication and considers the issue of using an electronic class register in general secondary education institutions as a digital tool necessary for organizing the educational process in modern conditions. The main advantages and features of the implementation of an electronic class register during distance learning are highlighted. The results of an all-Ukrainian survey of pedagogical workers regarding the use of electronic class register were analyzed and given, during which attention was paid to such aspects as: convenience, correspondence of electronic class register to the paper version, efficiency of using the digital tool, available sections and functionality. On a positive note, the majority of respondents are adopting electronic class registers and consider them to be a necessary tool nowadays, with about half of respondents indicating that they help teachers use their working time effectively. On the other hand, the study shows that the use of electronic class registers has a downside, such as duplicating information on paper, which is required by the administration of the educational institutions, and that is a waste of time. It was found that almost all electronic class registers need some improvement. It was established that they lack some sections, a mobile application or its limited functions or an inconvenient interface, the lack of an opportunity to generate a new sample report card (NUSH), as well as existing problems with the division of the class into subgroups, the correct calculation of the thematic evaluation, transfer of evaluations when a student is transferred to another class or a subgroup, etc. Attention is focused on the need for developers to take into account the comments of practicing teachers in order to improve the quality of a modern digital tool. In general, the results of the study indicate the expediency of involving pedagogical workers in the design of electronic class registers in the future and the need to make certain decisions regarding the improvement of the legal framework for the control of this digital tool and the proper preservation of personal data of students at the state level.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA DALAM MEMBANGUN TOLERANSI DI RUANG PUBLIK SEKOLAH
Authors: Latuconsina Adam
Published: April 2024

Tulisan ini melihat model pembelajaran agama sebagai salah satu strategi
pengajaran pendidikan agama di sekolah yang dapat memberi masukan bagi konstruksi
pembelajaran agama yang inklusif, humanis dan toleran. Fenomena kehidupan
keagamaan di Indoneisa dengan sistem pendidikan yang lebih menekankan pada aspek
intelektual semata telah memberi dampak pada merosotnya sikap prilakusiswa. Sebagai
contoh dapat dilihat kekerasan dan intoleransi yang terjadi dikalangan siswa, maupun
antar sekolah, Melalui penelusuran konseptual model pembelajaran agama diharapkan
dapat memberi konstribusi terhadap sikap toleransi siswa.Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk
memberikan pemahaman terhadap pentingnya penggunaan model pembelajaranmodel
beyond the wall menjadi pilihan yang cocok dengan sekolah yang plural.Model ini tidak
hanya memberi ruang bagi hubungan dialogis dan mengajak siswa beda agama
membangun perdamain,dan menghargai perbedaan di ruang publik sekolah
Ecology, natural history, and conservation status of Scolopendra abnormis, a threatened centipede endemic to Mauritius
Authors: Tercel MPTG , Cuff JP , Vaughan IP , Symondson WOC , Goder M , Matadeen S , Tatayah V , Cole NC
Published: April 2024

The Serpent Island centipede Scolopendra abnormis is a threatened centipede species found on only 2 small islands in the Indian Ocean: Round Island, located 22.5 km northeast of Mauritius, and Serpent Island, 4 km northwest of Round Island. Current understanding of its ecology is based on limited direct observations from 30 yr ago. Round Island has since undergone significant habitat restoration. Hyperabundant non-native ants are also present, which may impact centipede nesting behaviour, ecology, and survival. Recent methodological advances, such as high-throughput sequencing of dietary DNA, can extend our understanding of invertebrate ecology and provide data complementary to direct observation. Using a combination of dietary metabarcoding and observational approaches, we provide new insights into the ecology and natural history of this threatened invertebrate predator. S. abnormis nest most consistently in the root network found beneath endemic Pandanus vandermeeschii trees. They are also found in areas with good soil cover, herbaceous growth, and areas of bare rock slab. Only 4 of 43 centipedes in this study were found near an ant foraging trail, which may have significant implications for S. abnormis nesting habits. These centipedes primarily consume insect prey (particularly taxa within Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera), irrespective of centipede body size. A quarter of centipedes also consumed endemic lizards. We also found marked differences in diet composition between wet and dry seasons arising from the changing availability of prey. We provide additional natural history observations and conclude by suggesting conservation actions that would help better understand and safeguard S. abnormis populations.
Juvenile hawksbill turtle Eretmochelys imbricata movement patterns in Sechura Bay, Peru, assessed with satellite tracking
Authors: Briggs M , Alfaro-Shigueto J , Mangel JC , Acuña-Perales N , Pingo S , Jimenez A , Johnson AF
Published: April 2024

The post-capture movements made by hawksbill sea turtles Eretmochelys imbricata in the southeast Pacific Ocean were monitored between 2014 and 2017. A total of 8 hawksbill turtles were fitted with satellite transmitters and released in Sechura Bay, northern Peru. All turtles were classified as juveniles (curved carapace length range: 34.7-47.5 cm) and were captured in a small-scale demersal set net fishery in Sechura Bay. Track durations ranged from 9 to 489 d. Six of the 8 turtles remained within the bay for the duration of their tracking, suggesting its importance as a long-term juvenile foraging site. Two turtles departed the bay and travelled over 1000 km, passing the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. The satellite tracks of those turtles that remained within the bay showed a significant overlap with areas used by the demersal set net fishery operating there (mean overlap: 33%). The long residence times and high affinity for coastal areas observed in these tagged individuals make the turtles susceptible to multiple threats within the bay, including interactions with intensive small-scale fishing from the ports of Parachique, Puerto Rico, and Bayovar, as well as pollution and contamination from the communities that encompass the bay. More comprehensive measures are needed to quantify and characterize the threats faced by this endangered species in this unique habitat and to recommend practical conservation actions.
The Thudong Bhikkhu Pilgrimage
Authors: Candra Dvi Jayanti
Published: April 2024

Thousands of kilometres travelled by 32 thudong monks from Thailand to Indonesia was not only a spiritual moment for the participants but also a historical event in Indonesian interfaith relations. Given the abundance of enthusiasm, this article aims to explain the purity of interfaith harmony created by local communities and Thai monks, who also contributed to promoting interfaith dialogue discourse among grassroots communities. By delving into the internet, a netnography approach is used to get a deeper and broader understanding of the events by comparing one digital document with another. In the interfaith encounters along the pilgrimage highway, both parties exhibited reciprocal behaviours of shared feelings and kindness that encouraged them to complete the ritual mission together. They were able to dismantle the religious barriers that frequently impede harmonious interfaith relations as a result of warm acceptance, hospitable interactions, and engaging dialogue onsite and via social media.
Reinterpretasi Sila Pertama Pancasila melalui Pemikiran Politik John Calvin
Authors: Intan Benyamin F
Published: April 2024

Editorial ini merupakan langkah kecil dalam upayanya untuk melakukan reinterpretasi terhadap sila pertama Pancasila dari sudut pandang pemikiran politik John Calvin. Usaha ini dilatarbelakangi oleh berbagai tindakan intoleransi beragama di Indonesia. Latar tersebut tidak dapat dipisahkan dari faktor struktural yang melingkupinya, yakni intervensi pemerintah terhadap urusan internal agama. Oleh karena itu, penafsiran ulang terhadap sila pertama sangat mendesak diperlukan karena reinterpretasi terhadap sila Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa ini tidak hanya dapat menjamin kebebasan beragama, tetapi juga peran agama dalam ruang publik. Dengan begitu, agama dapat menjadi kekuatan pembebas yang mampu menciptakan kehidupan sosial-politik yang demokratis.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius Pada Siswa Di SMAIT Al ‘Arabi
Authors: Najib Syam Hayati , Darwis Darwis , Annuri Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Deviant behavior carried out by teenagers seems to be something we hear every day in the news and sometimes even happens around us. Religious character is formed through processes, one of these processes can be through education. One branch of the field of education is Islamic religious education. Islamic education is one aspect that can direct humans towards noble morals. So the skills and role of Islamic religious education teachers are very much needed in helping to shape the religious character of students. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation methods. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, checking the validity of the data uses triangulation (source triangulation and technical triangulation). The results of the research show that the strategy for forming religious character is to start with the role of the Islamic religious education teacher himself and with the strategies and methods used so that the formation of religious character can be achieved. And the formation of the religious character of students at SMAIT Al-'Arabi has proven to be going well so that the habits that are carried out can enable students to do everything without coercion, as can be seen from the fact that students are consciously praying five times a day, reading the Koran before and after prayer, praying. dhuha, morning and evening dhikr and other habits. Although all parties must continue to synergize and cooperate between teachers, parents and students.
SURFACE FLOW ANALYSIS AS AN EFFORTS FLOOD MITIGATION
Authors: Tribhuwana Awliya , Rohman Fathur , Farhan Ohan
Published: April 2024

Problems that often arise in the city of Cirebon are flooding caused by rain, land changes not supported by adequate infrastructure, narrowing of drainage channels and sedimentation of channels. This is the location where flooding often occurs in the Pemuda Street area and its surroundings. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out research on surface flow analysis as an effort to handle floods with the aim of inundation management strategies to reduce excessive rainwater runoff in drainage areas and channels. The research methods used were problem identification, literature study, data collection, analysis and design planning. The results can show that inundation is handled in two ways, first by changing the dimensions of the channel at the initial height H to 0.45m, it still experiences inundation, this is due to the difference in elevation which causes inundation in the channel. There was a change in the flood inundation area to 23,127 ha from the original 58,958 ha, meaning that the flood free area increased from 9,388 ha to 35,831 ha. The second way is by making 378 infiltration wells spread across 34 channels that experience flooding. With these infiltration wells, the flooding can be reduced to a minimum from an area of ​​23,127 ha to 0.040 ha. The success rate for flood management efforts reached 99.908%, with failure being 0.092%. Of the area of ​​68,346 ha, the flood-free area reached 68,306 ha and the remaining inundated area was 0.040 ha..
AN UNFINISHED POLEMICS “AMONG OURSELVES”
Authors: Ilnytskyi Mykola
Published: April 2024

The paper examines the polemical dialogue on the national question between two Ukrainian literary classics, Ivan Franko and Lesia Ukrainka, which took place in the late 19th and early 20th century, as well as its impact on other writers, social, and political figures. There was a noticeable divergence in the positions of two prominent writers, with Ivan Franko criticizing the trans-Dnieper Ukrainian intellectuals for distancing themselves from the people, while Lesia Ukrainka justified their participation in the statewide all-Russian movement. This is primarily explained by the asynchrony of social development in the conditions of the Russian autocratic empire and the Austro-Hungarian constitutional state, but there was still another factor. The views of both Ivan Franko and Lesia Ukrainka were formed under the influence of the social-democratic ideas of Mykhailo Drahomanov. However, by that time, Ivan Franko had already shifted towards national positions, while Lesia Ukrainka continued to share Drahomanov’s principles. The evolution of Lesia Ukrainka’s views suggests that it was rather a temporary misunderstanding than an ideological confrontation with Ivan Franko. During the Soviet period, this opposition articulated by Ivan Franko as the one “among ourselves” and temporary “polemical controversy” (Lesіa Ukrainka) was intentionally ignored, as the communist regime in the USSR made efforts to silence the presence of national movements. Interest in this polemic appeared already in the first post-revolutionary years in Ukraine (Mykhailo Drai-Khmara) and remained vivid within the Ukrainian emigration (Dmytro Dontsov, Yurii Lavrinenko). Subsequently, it was revived in literary works during the period of Ukrainian state independence, with contributions from Ivan Denysiuk, Mykhailo Nechytaliuk, Vasyl Horyn, Halyna Levchenko, Mykhailo Hnatiuk, and Bohdan Tykholoz. The polemic between Ivan Franko and Lesia Ukrainka proves its relevance in current circumstances as well.
Differences in Gross Motor Skills of Preschool Children Aged 5-6 Years Before and After Playing the Traditional Engklek Game
Authors: Retnoningdiah Mery , Alfitri Rosyidah , Ilmiah Widia Shofa
Published: April 2024

Background: Gross motor skills are important for a child's survival because they are stimulated during childhood, which is a long time to practice everything that will be carried into adulthood. According to national data, in Indonesia, 11% of children below the age of 5 experience growth and development disorders. The purpose of this research was to analyze the differences on the child's gross motor skills before and after the traditional engklek game at Dharma Wanita Tisnogambar Kindergarten, Jember Regency. Methods: Pre-experimental is the method used in this research with a one-group pre-post test approach. With a total population of 30 Dharma Wanita Tisnogambar Kindergarten children and a sample of 16, the SOP for playing crank and gross motor observation sheets, the intervention was carried out for 2 weeks with 4 meetings, the Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test is the analysis used by the researchers. Results: The results of the gross motoric research before the game were carried out in the BB category of as many as 11 children (68.8%) and in the MB category of as many as 5 children (31.3%). Meanwhile, after the game was played, the results were in the BSB category, namely 10 people (62.5%), in the BSH category, namely 4 people (25%), and 2 other people were in the MB category (12.5%). The results of the analysis show that there are differences on the child's gross motor skills before and after the traditional engklek game, the p-value is 0.03 - 0.05. Conclusions: The conclusion is that before and after the traditional engklek game, there are differences in the gross motor skills of children in kindergarten.
Hubungan Kecemasan Terhadap Kunjungan KB Suntik Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Anggraini Anita Dewi , Prasetyo Budi , Indawati Rachmah
Published: April 2024

Pendahuluan: Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar urutan ke-4 di dunia. Masalah ini diperparah dengan adanya wabah COVID-19. Peserta KB Aktif pengguna alat kontrasepsi suntik di Kota Madiun mengalami penurunan dari 39,2% menjadi 33,83. Selain itu, Total kunjungan peserta KB suntik mengalami penurunan dari 1919 menjadi 1532 kunjungan pada tahun 2021. Penyebaran jumlah kasus COVID-19 tidak hanya berdampak pada kondisi kesehatan fisik namun juga kesehatan psikologis masyarakat. Wabah COVID-19 yang berlangsung cepat dan tingginya angka kematian akan menyebabkan kecemasan pada seseorang. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kecemasan terhadap kunjungan KB suntik selama pandemi COVID-19. Metoda: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh akseptor KB suntik di puskesmas wilayah Kota Madiun. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 323 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan systematik random sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil: Akseptor KB suntik yang tidak berkunjung mengalami kecemasan kategori berat sebesar 20,5%, persentase ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kecemasan kategori ringan (0%), dan kategori sedang (11,2%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga kecemasan berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan KB suntik selama pandemi COVID-19. Nilai OR= 3,934 berarti kecemasan kategori tinggi meningkatkan resiko 3,934 kali tidak melakukan kunjungan dibandingkan dengan kecemasan kategori ringan. Kesimpulan: Pentingnya peran pemerintah dalam memberikan perhatian tidak hanya kondisi fisik namun juga kesehatan mental akseptor KB suntik selama pandemi COVID-19. Apabila tenaga kesehatan menemukan gejala- gejala yang menunjukkan masalah psikologis pada akseptor KB suntik maka disarankan untuk segera melakukan koordinasi dengan psikolog.
Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor pada Usia Tua ; A Rare Case
Authors: Kusumardani Dini , Mayorita Pamelia , Novianti Hera
Published: April 2024

Pendahuluan: Yolk sac tumor  merupakan subtipe paling umum kedua atau sekitar 15-20% dari semua germ cell tumor yang biasanya ditemukan pada wanita usia muda.1Yolk sac tumor  ini jarang terjadi pada wanita usia tua atau postmenopause, dapat berupa komponen yolk sac murni atau campuran dengan komponen tumor epitel lainnya. Laporan Kasus: Kami melaporkan seorang wanita usia 54 tahun dengan keluhan perut membesar seperti full- term pregnancy. Hasil pemeriksaan USG adalah tumor ovarium. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan dalam batas normal. Pasien menjalani prosedur optimal debulking. Pemeriksaan histopatologi adalah Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor. Kesimpulan: Meskipun kasus ini jarang terjadi, Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor dapat ditemukan pada usia tua atau postmenopause yang umumnya murni atau campuran dengan tumor epitel lainnya, pada kasus  ini ditemukan Yolk Sac Tumor ovarium murni. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan radiologis dan pemeriksaan histopatologis. Pemeriksaan histopatologis merupakan gold standard untuk diagnosis Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor. Diagnosis bandingnya adalah Immature Teratoma, Sclerosing Stromal Tumor dan Dermoid Cyst. Kecurigaan klinis yang tinggi, diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan yang cepat dapat memberikan prognosis yang baik.
Pemanfaatan Minyak Kenanga (Cananga Odorata) untuk Pencegahan Depresi Lansia pada Masa Covid-19 di Panti Jompo Sumatera Barat
Authors: Desnita Eka , Yesika Relin
Published: April 2024

Pendahuluan: Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada kesehatan mental orang-orang di seluruh dunia. Dimasa pandemi COVID-19, ketakutan, kekhawatiran, stres atau depresi adalah respons normal terhadap ancaman yang dirasakan pada saat dihadapkan pada ketidakpastian. Di Indonesia survei yang dilakukan oleh Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kedokteran Jiwa Indonesia diikuti oleh 2.364 orang, sebanyak 69% responden menyatakan memiliki masalah psikologis terkait pandemi COVID-19 berupa cemas (68%), depresi (67%) dan trauma psikologis (77%). Tujuan: Minyak esensial telah banyak digunakan untuk aromaterapi sebagai antidepresan yang dapat menurunkan tingkat depresi seseorang. Salah satu minyak esensial yang digunakan untuk aromaterapi adalah minyak kenanga (Cananga odorata). Minyak esensial kenanga memiliki kandungan kimia seperti geraniol, eugenol dan linalool yang di duga memiliki aktivitas antidepresan. Metoda: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design dengan diberikan pre-test sebelum perlakuan dan post-test setelah diberi perlakuan. Perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah pemberian aromaterapi dengan konsentasi 2% selama 10 menit/ hari selama 7 hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga panti jompo yang tersebar diseluruh Sumatera Barat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 45 orang lansia yang tinggal di tiga panti jompo di Sumatera Barat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Geriatric Depression Scale-15 Form untuk mengukur tingkat depresi pada lansia. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada saat dilakukan pre-test terdapat hasil sebagai berikut depresi ringan 26,6%, depresi sedang 37,8% dan depresi berat 35,5%. Pada saat setelah pemberian aromaterapi dilakukan post-test dengan hasil sebagai berikut terdapat depresi ringan 66,7%, depresi sedang 11,1%, depresi berat 6,7% dan  lansia yang tidak memperhatinkan yaitu sebanyak 15,5%.  Kesimpulan: Hasil uji non parametrik Wilcoxon diperoleh signifikan 0.000 < 0.05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh minyak kenanga (Cananga odorata) dalam menurunkan dan mencegah depresi lansia pada masa COVID- 19 di Panti Jompo yang terdapat di Sumatera Barat.
Prosedur BPJS dan Klaim BPJS oleh Rumah Sakit
Authors: Amran Rika
Published: April 2024

Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS Kesehatan) merupakan badan hukum resmi yang menjamin penyelenggaraan jaminan sosial kesehatan untuk seluruh masyarakat Indonesia agar sistem jaminan sosial dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Kesehatan merupakan bentuk pelayanan kesehatan yang bersifat menyeluruh sesuai dengan kebutuhan medik dan mengikuti standar pelayanan medik. Untuk jasa yang telah diberikan Rumah sakit kepada peserta BPJS dapat dilakukan klaim BPJS kesehatan dana perawatan pasien BPJS terhadap BPJS. Tagihan klaim dari Rumah Sakit ke BPJS dilakukan secara kolektif setiap bulan dimana Rumah Sakit berkewajiban dalam menyerahkan dokumen-dokumen pendukung yaitu kwitansi pembayaran, formulir bukti pelayanan rawat jalan dan persyaratan, pemeriksaan penunjang, serta Surat Eligibilitas Peserta (SEP) dan grouper INA CBG’S. Grouper INA CBG’S yaitu pemberlakuan tarif yang mengacu pada Indonesa Case Base Group (INA CBG’S) berupa sebuah software yang digunakan Rumah Sakit untuk mengajukan klaim kepada pemerintah dalam pembayaran klaim BPJS dengan skema casemix. Casemix memiliki peran dalam pengelompokkan diagnosis penyakit untuk penghitungan biaya pelayanan pasien di  Rumah Sakit.
Pemberian Dosis Tinggi D-galactose Jangka Pendek secara Intraperitoneal untuk Menginduksi Proses Aging pada Tikus Jantan
Authors: Kartika Ronald Winardi , Sidharta Veronika Maria , Djuartina Tena , Timotius Kris Herawan , Sartika Chyntia Retna , Rika Ignatio
Published: April 2024

Pendahuluan: Injeksi D-galaktosa (D-gal.i.p.) intraperitoneal yang dapat mempercepat penuaan telah digunakan untuk mengembangkan model penuaan. Penelitian sebelumnya menggunakan D-galaktosa jangka panjang selama 4 minggu untuk menginduksi penuaan pada mencit menimbulkan kesulitan waktu dan biaya pengobatan. Para peneliti sedang mencoba mencari tahu apakah pemberian D-gal dosis tinggi dalam jangka pendek. aku p. pada tikus mampu menginduksi tanda-tanda signifikan yang mirip dengan penuaan alami, yaitu peningkatan stres oksidatif dan myostatin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jalur penuaan otot pada tikus akibat pemberian D-galaktosa dosis tinggi dalam waktu singkat. Metode: Rancangan penelitian studi eksperimen, in vivo, dilakukan di laboratorium terpadu FKIK Universitas Katolik Atma Jaya Jakarta menggunakan 22 ekor tikus Sprague Dawley, jantan, umur 6-12 minggu, berat 200-350 gram. Sebelas ekor tikus diinduksi intraperitoneal (G-ip) D-galaktosa 300 mg/kg/hari selama 7 hari. 11 ekor tikus sisanya diinduksi dengan NaCl 0,9% i.p (N-ip). Pada penelitian ini pengukuran berat badan, lingkar gastrocnemius, CRP dan kadar myostatin blood elisa dibandingkan antara hari ke 7 dan hari ke 0 untuk melihat efek sistemik injeksi D. Galaktosa. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Hasil: Pemberian D-gal jangka pendek. i.p secara signifikan meningkatkan peradangan sistemik. dan tingkat myostatin. Pada kelompok perlakuan terjadi peningkatan aktivitas superoksida dismutase meskipun lebih rendah dibandingkan NaCl 0,9% i.p. kelompok. Kesimpulan: Dosis Tinggi Waktu singkat D-gal. injeksi mungkin membuat penuaan alami yang dapat berkembang pada tikus paling cepat satu minggu.
Skrening Hipertensi dengan Analisa Heart Rate Variability
Authors: Kartika Ronald Winardi , Atmaja Yuvensius Gerry , Suparto Suparto , Hartanto Hartanto , Sutanti Yosephin Sri
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang:Tekanan darah merupakan pengukuran fundamental bagi kesehatan sistem  kardiovaskular yang dapat menjadi indikator penyakit hipertensi kardiovaskular yang merupakan penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan pada tahun 2017. Riset Kesehatan Derah (RISKESDAS) pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan adanya kenaikan prevalensi hipertensi menurut pengukuran pada penduduk yang umurnya >18 tahun di dapatkan 25,8% menjadi 34,1%. Hal tersebut menjadi latar belakang dari penelitian ini untuk skrening hipertensi pada pekerja di Rumah Sakit  Ukrida dengan analisa heart rate variability. Metode: Pengambilan data dengan consecutive  purposive sampling. Didapatkan sebanyak 81 sampel penelitian yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Setiap sampel dilakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan Heart Rate Variability (HRV)  sebanyak tiga kali dan dilakukan nilai rerata. Hasil: Mayoritas subyek penelitian adalah perempuan sejumlah 43 subyek (53,1%) dengan kelompok usia kelompok 20-30 tahun tertinggi, 44 subyek (54,3%). Kategori pekerjaan terbanyak adalah perawat sebanyak 29 subyek (35,8%) Subyek yang   memiliki tekanan darah yang normal, yaitu 41 responden (50,6%), prahipertensi 35 subyek ( (43.2%) dan hipertensi 5 subyek (6.2%). Uji korelesi pada subyek pra hipertensi didapatkan nilai SDNN nilai 20-30 ms (awareness) sebanyak 16 subyek (19,8%) dengan nilai korekasi 0.510 (korelasi sedang). Evaluasi nilai RMSDD pada subyek pra hipertensi didapatkan nilai 10-20 ms (awareness) sebanyak 13 (16,1%) subyek dengan nilai korelasi pearson 0,471( korelasi sedang). Kesimpulan: Tekanan darah mempunyai korelasi positif dengan pengukuran HRV ( nilai SDNN dan RMSDD ) pemeriksaan HRV  dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode untuk deteksi dini pada penderita pra hipertensi pada pekerja RS UKRIDA.
Pengaruh Pemberian Salep Fraksi Etil Asetat Daun Meniran (Phyllanthus Ninuri L.) Selama 5 Hari Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Eksisi pada Tikus Putih Jantan
Authors: Tobat Sanubari Rela , Wahyuni Fatma Sri , Yenny Satya Wydya , Etriyel Etriyel , Afrianti Ria , Rani Durrotul Nisa
Published: April 2024

Pendahuluan: Proses penyembuhan luka yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan luka menjadi kronis dan meningkatkan resiko infeksi sehingga memperburuk keadaan pasien. Terapi herbal merupakan bagian dari terapi tradisional, selain mudah didapat dan harga terjangkau, terapi herbal memiliki kemampuan menyembuhkan karena bekerja dalam lingkup sel dan molekuler. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian salep fraksi etil asetat daun meniran terhadap penyembuhan luka eksisi tikus putih jantan. Metode: Pada penelitian ini hewan coba dikelompokkan menjadi 4 kelompok yang terdiri dari 1 kelompok kontrol, 2 kelompok uji dan 1 kelompok pembanding. Kelompok kontrol diberikan basis salep selama 5 hari. Kelompok uji diberikan salep daun meniran fraksi etil asetat konsentrasi 5% dan 10%, dan kelompok pembanding diberikan salep yang beredar yaitu Salep T®. Setiap kelompok diberikan persiapan selama 5 hari. Parameter yang diamati adalah persentase penyembuhan luka dan waktu epitelisasi. Kemudian dilanjutkan uji histopatologi untuk melihat serat kolagen, fibroblas dan re-epitelisasi. Hasil: Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan salep daun meniran fraksi etil asetat konsentrasi 10% menunjukkan persentase penyembuhan luka terbaik dengan persentase 33,78% dan waktu epitelisasi terjadi pada hari ke 7. Hasil pemeriksaan histopatologi menunjukkan salep etil asetat fraksi daun meniran 10% hampir mempunyai efek yang sama dengan salep pembanding terhadap proses penyembuhan luka yang ditandai dengan serabut kolagen tampak berdifusi sedang dan tampak menyatu, fibroblas terdiri dari >50 sel dan untuk re-epitelisasi lapisan epidermis mempunyai sudah terbentuk, namun masih ada penebalan. Kesimpulan: Pemberian salep fraksi etil asetat daun meniran (Phyllanthus ninuri L) konsentrasi 5% dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka eksisi tikus putih jantan.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Infusa Bunga Lawang (Illicium Verum) dan Infusa Daun Kunyit Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes aegypti Instar III
Authors: Triyana Rahma , Adelin Prima , Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati , Helmizar Roland
Published: April 2024

Pendahuluan: Nyamuk Aedes sp merupakan vektor penyebab penyakit Demam Berdarah (DBD) yang menginfeksi jutaan orang setiap tahunnya. Salah satu penanganan DBD yaitu membasmi vektor dengan cara pemberian insektisida alami pada larva nyamuk. Bunga Lawang (Illicium verum) dan daun kunyit berpotensi sebagai larvasida alami. Tujuan: Membandingkan efektivitas larvasida infusa bunga lawang dan daun kunyit terhadap mortalitas larva Aedes aegypti. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental menggunakan rancangan Post Test Only Control Group Design, populasi terjangkau penelitian ini adalah larva Aedes aegypti instar III dengan kebutuhan total sampel 560 larva, analisa data menggunakan uji one way anova. Hasil penelitian: Infusa bunga lawang efektif membunuh larva Aedes aegypti instar III pada konsentrasi 2% selama 24 jam dengan kematian sebanyak 8,75%,  konsentrasi 32% sebanyak 100% dalam waktu 24 jam sedangkan kematian larva pada konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 30% dalam 24 jam sebanyak 2,5%,   pada konsentrasi 100% selama 24 jam kematian larva hanya mencapai 17,5%. Kesimpulan: Infusa bunga lawang lebih efektif sebagai larvasida dibandingkan infusa daun kunyit.
Diagnostic Value of Saliva RT-PCR Test within Suspected SARS-CoV-2 Cases in Indonesia
Authors: Putra Andika Chandra , Zaini Jamal , Ridwanuloh Asep Muhammad , Nugroho Herjuno Ari , Setyawan Ryan Haryo , Idris Idris , Setiawan Ruby , Sushadi Pangda Sopha , Wulandari Ari Sulistyo , Zannati Anky , Indriawati Indriawati , Erdayani Eva , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Agustiyanti Dian Fitria , Wisnuwardhani Popi Hadi , Saniyyah Zahrah , Azika Wira Norman , Haryanto Budi , Utomo Ahmad Rusdan Handoyo , Ningrum Ratih Asmana
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has profoundly emphasized the pressing need for accurate and reliable diagnostic procedures. Given the potential health risks associated with nasopharyngeal swabs, there has been growing interest in seeking alternative diagnostic mediums. In this context, our study delved into evaluating saliva as a potential diagnostic tool, simultaneously assessing its efficiency in relation to patient demographics and their exhibited clinical symptoms. Methods: Spanning from May to December 2020, we conducted a comprehensive cross-sectional analysis. We meticulously examined medical records to gather insights on patient characteristics, existing health conditions, onset of symptoms, clinical manifestations, and compared the results obtained from both salivary and nasopharyngeal RT-PCR tests for SARS-CoV-2. Results: Among the individuals suspected of SARS-CoV-2 infection, the mean age stood at 52.4 years, with males representing 60.3% of this group. Interestingly, a significant 76.9% reported underlying health conditions, predominantly hypertension and diabetes. The most commonly reported symptoms encompassed respiratory challenges, notably coughing and shortness of breath, succeeded by symptoms like nausea, fever, and a general sense of fatigue. The performance of saliva tests, in terms of accuracy, appeared to be significantly influenced by the timing of symptom emergence. Conclusion: The RT-PCR tests utilizing saliva samples demonstrated considerable promise, especially during the early stages of symptom manifestation, providing a reliable alternative to traditional nasopharyngeal swabs. The findings suggest a superior diagnostic sensitivity when utilizing saliva during the initial phases of a SARS-CoV-2 infection.
A bicarbonate-rich liquid condensed phase in non-saturated solutions in the absence of divalent cations
Authors: Bewernitz Mark A. , Ginder-Vogel Matthew , Wolf Stephan E. , Seto Jong , Constantz Brent R.
Published: April 2024

Bicarbonate (HCO3−) and sodium (Na+)-containing solutions contain droplets of a separate, bicarbonate-rich liquid condensed phase (LCP) that have higher concentrations of HCO3− relative to the bulk solution in which they reside. The existence and composition of the LCP droplets has been investigated by nanoparticle tracking analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, refractive index measurements and X-ray pair distribution function analysis. The bicarbonate-rich LCP species is a previously unaccounted-for, ionic phenomenon which occurs even in solutions with solely monovalent cations. Its existence requires re-evaluation of models used to describe and model aqueous solution physicochemistry, especially those used to describe and model carbonate mineral formation.