bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Kelembangaan Pelayanan dan Pengawasan Beacukai Teluk Nibung dalam Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional Bidang Ekspor dan Impor
Authors: Hutasoit Berri Daniel , Rahayu Desita , Arifin Muhammad Husni
Published: May 2024

Pandemi Covid 19 telah menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan ekonomi dunia termasuk pula Indonesia. Kita mengalami pelemahan ekonomi nasional yang tercermin dari penerimaan pajak yang mengalami tekanan serta aktivitas perdagangan internasional yang terganggu. Pandemi telah merubah pola perdagangan internasional yang biasanya via udara menjadi jalur laut dan darat. Sehingga, lembaga Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai harus bekerja lebih intensif lagi dalam melaksanakan perannya khususnya terkait pemulihan ekonomi nasional bidang ekspor dan impor. Arus ekspor dan impor yang mengalami perubahan terbukti diiringi dengan tindak pidana seperti yang terjadi di Teluk Nibung ada beberapa tindak pidana yang terjadi seperti penyelundupan  narkotika sebanyak 23 kg meth dan 30.000 butir MDMA di tahun 2019, peyelundupan 1000 karung bawang di 2020, penyelundupan kulit ular dan biawak melalui sebanyak 18 karung di tahun 2021. Oleh sebab itu salah satu program reformasi DJBC untuk pemulihan ekonomi dengan metode pengawasan dari udara, air dan daratan.  Sehingga penelitian ini mengamati peran kelembagaan bea cukai dalam  pelayanan dan pengawasan pada Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional Dalam Bidang Ekspor dan Impor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, dengan desain studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis interaktif dan keabsahan data menggunakan metode triagulasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kelembagaan dari Scott, dengan melihat 3 pilar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peran Kelembagaan Pelayanan dan Pengawasan Bea Cukai Teluk Nibung dalam program pemulihan ekonomi nasional di bidang ekspor dan impor telah terlaksana dilihat dari  unsur  regulatif, unsur normatif, dan unsur kultural-kognitif. Dalam unsur regulatif, Bea dan Cukai memainkan peran penting dalam penerapan sanksi, pengembangan aturan, serta penerapan hukum kepabeanan dan cukai yang berlaku. Dalam unsur normatif, mereka memastikan pengesahan dan akreditasi yang sesuai untuk menciptakan standar dan kualitas kinerja yang baik. Dalam unsur kultural-kognitif, Bea cukai  membangun keyakinan dan tindakan logika bersama untuk mendukung program pemulihan ekonomi.
The Impact of IoT on Smart City Infrastructure in India
Authors: Mohan Maya , Mani Hemapriya
Published: May 2024

Today, we live in a society where digital communication systems are so advanced that by the mid 2050’s the world will be completely filled by smart buildings on the internet highway like those portrayed in science fiction movies. This is possible because of tech savvy tiny sensors or Internet of Things (IoT) devices embedded in the smart network in order to collect meaningful information about the citizens and their interaction with the ubiquitous environment. Smart sustainable cities are modelled on the Internet of Things blending ICT for better standard of living and citizen services. IoT will modify indoor temperatures and switch off unnecessary lights in homes, detect snags in equipment and fix machines remotely, and provide commuters with information on traffic jams on the go. IoT in smart cities can be implemented by the development authorities but the stake holders of this task are citizens, the municipal government and private organizations engaged in this partnership. Using sophisticated ICT systems makes the city smarter and improves community building and connectivity by interweaving all the components of a city. Privacy and security are the two watch words when it comes to capturing citizens’ data. This data needs to be anonymised before it reaches the civic authorities. This study evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of using IoT in Indian smart cities after discussing an international case study of a smart sustainable city.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DOS MODELOS ASSISTENCIAIS DE SAÚDE: ABORDAGENS, EFICÁCIA E DESAFIOS.
Authors: Barbosa Thamyres Maria Silva , Melo Adrielly Lorrane Azevedo , Lopes Aline Costa , Dias Andrey Pinho , Guimaraes Daiane Maria Correia de Souza , Texeira Geoselita Borges , Oliveira Lisandra Campos de , Lopes Rafaela de Souza , Oliveira Rayssa Paiva de , Nogueira Victória Ribeiro , Santos Yanna Ferreira dos
Published: May 2024

A análise comparativa dos modelos assistenciais de saúde é essencial para entender como diferentes sistemas impactam a qualidade, eficiência e equidade dos cuidados de saúde fornecidos às populações. Essa comparação se torna ainda mais pertinente no contexto globalizado atual, onde a troca de informações e melhores práticas podem beneficiar sistemas de saúde em todo o mundo. O objetivo desse estudo é explorar as diferentes abordagens dos modelos assistenciais, avaliar sua eficácia em termos de resultados de saúde e identificar os principais desafios associados a sua implementação e sustentabilidade. Para conduzir esta análise comparativa dos modelos assistenciais de saúde, optou-se por realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura. A busca foi efetuada nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed e Google Scholar, selecionando-se publicações dos últimos vinte anos, em português e inglês. Os critérios de inclusão focaram em artigos de revistas científicas revisadas por pares, relatórios de organizações de saúde reconhecidas e dissertações acadêmicas que abordassem diretamente a temática dos modelos assistenciais de saúde. Foram excluídos da análise aqueles estudos que não se relacionavam diretamente com o tema ou que se baseavam em dados metodologicamente frágeis ou obsoletos. Esse estudo revelou uma ampla variedade de modelos assistenciais de saúde, cada um com suas abordagens, eficácias e desafios particulares. A análise destacou que os sistemas centrados na atenção primária, como o Sistema Nacional de Saúde do Reino Unido e o Sistema Único de Saúde no Brasil, são eficazes na promoção de cuidados preventivos e no manejo de doenças crônicas. Esse estudo destacou a diversidade de abordagens e a complexidade dos desafios enfrentados por diferentes sistemas de saúde ao redor do mundo. A análise comparativa permitiu identificar práticas eficazes e áreas que necessitam de melhorias, sublinhando a importância de adaptar os modelos assistenciais às necessidades e contextos específicos de cada população. Este estudo reforça a necessidade de políticas de saúde baseadas em evidências e de colaboração internacional para promover sistemas de saúde mais eficientes e equitativos globalmente.
VIVÊNCIAS DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE NO CUIDADO COM ATENÇÃO AOS RECÉM-NASCIDOS
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Santos Rivaldo Felipe Monteiro dos , Santos Isabella Noemi Silva dos , Rocha Geyssyele Coimbra , Souza Pâmela Karen Oliveira de , Oliveira Bruna Stéfanny Mota de , Vieira João Batista Correa , Mota Sara Moreira , Santos Samara Pereira , Silva Camilly Mirelly da , Figueiredo Diogo Amate de
Published: May 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi conhecer as reações físicas e fisiológicas do recém-nascido durante o tratamento pela equipe assistencial e mostrar as medidas adotadas pela equipe assistencial para reduzir as reações fisiológicas e comportamentais do recém-nascido durante os procedimentos. Trata-se de uma revisão qualitativa integrada, descritiva e exploratória, utilizando 15 artigos de pesquisa recuperados de sites de pesquisa como Scielo (Biblioteca Eletrônica de Ciência Online) e LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde). Ao analisar os artigos examinados, eles foram agrupados com base na similaridade de conteúdo para formar duas categorias: respostas fisiológicas e comportamentais ao manejo do recém-nascido e estratégias de humanização e conforto para minimizar as respostas fisiológicas e comportamentais neonatais durante os procedimentos. O tratamento do recém-nascido pode causar reações fisiológicas e físicas que causam desconforto, dor, alterações no funcionamento do coração e dos órgãos respiratórios, por exemplo. requer atenção, humanização, planejamento de acordo com as necessidades do recém-nascido.
CUIDADO INTEGRAL E ATENÇÃO AO PACIENTE EM URGÊNCIAS E EMERGÊNCIAS
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Melo Ana Beatriz Oliveira de , Santos Isabella Noemi Silva dos , Zorzan Wilma Nunes Martins , Gelbcke Francine Lima , Santos Rivaldo Felipe Monteiro dos , Conceição Marcos Antonio da , Silva Gislany de Lima , Santos Erika Fernanda dos , Silva Victor Manassés dos Santos , Serbim Ana Lucia da Silva Araujo , Araújo Marcela Mariana Muniz de
Published: May 2024

O atendimento integral ao paciente em situações de urgência e crise é essencial para garantir a qualidade e a eficiência dos cuidados de saúde. Este estudo apresenta uma revisão abrangente da literatura explorando abordagens e estratégias para prestar esse cuidado integral, considerando a complexidade desses cenários. Através da análise de diversos estudos e literatura profissional, são identificados os componentes mais importantes que compõem uma abordagem abrangente para situações críticas. Essas abordagens incluem triagem eficaz, comunicação interprofissional e implementação de protocolos médicos atualizados e consideração das necessidades psicossociais do paciente. A revisão da literatura destaca a importância da coordenação adequada do treinamento e dos recursos da equipe de saúde para garantir um tratamento abrangente e eficaz paciente em emergências e crises. O atendimento integral ao paciente em situações de urgência e crise é um desafio difícil, mas essencial para garantir o sucesso da assistência à saúde nessas situações. Este estudo destaca a necessidade de abordagens multidisciplinares, protocolos bem definidos e comunicação eficaz entre a equipe de saúde para garantir que todas as dimensões da saúde do paciente sejam abordadas. Além disso, é dada atenção às necessidades psicossociais e emocionais do paciente desempenha um papel vital na recuperação e no bem-estar geral. Portanto, são necessários investimentos na capacitação da equipe e na coordenação adequada de recursos para prestar atendimento integral aos pacientes em situações de emergência e crise.
The role of Bruton's tyrosine kinase in pathogenesis of chronic spontaneous urticaria and the prospects for the use of new treatment
Authors: Fedenko Elena S. , Elisyutina Olga G. , Ilina Natalia I.
Published: May 2024

Chronic spontaneous urticaria is a fairly common disease with an unpredictable course, burdensome symptoms and a significant negative impact on patients` quality of life. Despite the established stepwise approach to treatment with antihistamines in standard and increased dosages, anti-IgE therapy, there remains a portion of patients with unsatisfactory control of urticaria symptoms, with the need to develop drugs that target new therapeutic targets. Mast cells, basophils and B cells are key cells involved in the pathogenesis of urticaria; activation, differentiation, proliferation, cytokine secretion and degranulation in all three types of cells is regulated via Bruton's tyrosine kinase signalling pathway through FcεRI and BCR receptors respectively. Inhibition of Bruton's tyrosine kinase is being developed as a new therapeutic strategy for chronic spontaneous urticaria.
Here we present overview of the current understanding of chronic spontaneous urticarial`s pathogenesis, the role of Bruton's tyrosine kinase, the history of medical use of Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors, as well as clinical data on the use of new Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria who have not achieved adequate disease control with antihistamines.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE QUALIDADE DE VIDA E DESORDENS TEMPOROMANDIBULARES EM PACIENTES QUE UTILIZAM PLACA OCLUSAL COMO TRATAMENTO
Authors: Oliveira Júlia Maria da Cunha , Sacheti Ana Claudia Mota , Pestana Ana Paula Massote , Trindade Giovanni Gomes , Rocha Henrique Feiten da , Lima Jairon Emanuel Teixeira , Dias João Guilherme Carvalho Sampaio , Rafael João Pedro Belizar , Formiga Lívia Vitória da Nóbrega , Lima Rodolfo Gonçalves , Rossafa Virgínia Martins Pereira , Guimarães Josemar Parreira
Published: May 2024

Esse estudo tem como objetivo investigar a literatura a respeito da relação entre qualidade de vida em portadores de DTM´s que utilizam placas oclusais como tratamento para essa desordem. Essa revisão de literatura contou com os seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos que relacionavam Desordens Temporomandibulares, Qualidade de vida e Placa Oclusal, em língua inglesa ou portuguesa. Além dos artigos de Metanálise, epidemiológicos, de Coorte, Revisão sistemática, crítica ou de literatura no período de 2010 a 2023. Os critérios de exclusão da pesquisa seriam artigos de Caso Clínico ou Carta ao leitor e artigos que não possuiam textos completos disponíveis. Ao final, foram selecionados 24 artigos. Conclui-se que os pacientes acometidos por DTM tem uma redução na qualidade de vida e quanto mais severo o seu nível, menor é a qualidade de vida.
RELATIONAL TRANSPARENCY OF SCHOOL HEADS AS A CONSTRUCT OF PROACTIVE BEHAVIOR OF PUBLIC SCHOOL ELEMENTARY TEACHERS IN PANABO CITY DIVISION
Authors: Machelle B. Montefalcon  , Lawrence Edward E. Zamora
Published: May 2024

The study explored the relationship of relational transparency of school heads and proactive behavior of teachers in public elementary schools of Panabo City Division. Also, it investigated the association of the involved variables and the domains of relational transparency of school heads that significantly influenced proactive behavior of teachers. With the use of probability sampling, 150 secondary teachers in the public schools were selected as the respondents. Utilizing the descriptive-correlational survey method, the data collated were analyzed through the use of Mean, Product-Moment correlation and Regression Analysis. Results revealed that there was an extensive relational transparency of school heads and an extensive proactive behavior of teachers. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between the two variables. Moreover, all domains of relational transparency of school heads were found to have significantly influenced on proactive behavior of teachers. Based on the findings, it was further suggested that higher officials in the Department of Education may identify means on how to help the school heads in strengthening their relational transparency to strengthen the proactive behavior of teachers. More so, future researchers may further explore the involved variables considering other factors and research methods.
KEYWORDS: Relational transparency, proactive behavior, Panabo City Division
Impact of the COVID-19 virus on MENA stock market
Authors: Ben yaala Sirine , Henchiri Jamel Eddine
Published: May 2024

This study examines the influence of contagious infectious diseases, specifically COVID-19, on stock market behavior. With the global emergence of COVID-19, we have witnessed not only the health implications of a pandemic but also its profound social and economic repercussions, exacerbated by the implementation of lockdown measures. Utilizing panel data analysis, we assess the impact of disseminated information regarding the virus on the stock markets of the MENA region. Our findings reveal that the daily increases in both total confirmed cases and total deaths attributable to COVID-19 have a consistently significant and negative effect on stock returns across all observed markets. In conclusion, our analysis confirms that the spread of COVID-19 has had a detrimental impact on stock market returns in the MENA region. This underscores the vulnerability of financial markets to global health crises and highlights the necessity for market participants to consider health-related information as a significant factor in risk assessment and investment decision-making processes.
Outcome of Women’s Reservation in Panchayati Raj Institutions in Bihar
Authors: - SWEETY SUPRIYA
Published: May 2024

Many studies have highlighted the advantages of female leadership in bolstering investment in public infrastructure aimed at enhancing the well-being of women and children, along with fostering the empowerment of women. Building upon this premise, this study aims to examine how political decentralization and female leadership impact social and demographic indicators related to women's empowerment, thereby contributing to the growing body of research on this topic. The focus of this study is on State of Bihar, which is India's third most populous state with approximately 40 percent of the population lives below the poverty line. By analysing data from various rounds of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS), the study finds that empowering local governance and promoting female leadership have led to enhancements in women and child health outcomes, as well as bolstering women's empowerment at the grassroots level in Bihar.
Rebranding of Old School Station
Authors: - Vaibhav Kumar Yadav
Published: May 2024

Research on how rebranding a brand helps boost the revenue and build customer trust.
Cost-minimization and Implicit Innovative Training for Energy Prediction using Deep Neural Network
Authors: - S R M TEJESHWAR , - B VIJAY GANESH , - U G PRADEESHWAR , - DEEPIKA
Published: May 2024

To alleviate adverse environmental impacts, power stations and energy grids must optimize resource application for power generation. Accordingly, soothsaying guests' energy consumption has come integral to every energy operation system. exercising data from smart homes, energy operation information can train deep neural networks to anticipate unborn energy demands. As the frugality advances, both energy product and consumption have steadily increased over the times. Amidst global enterprises over energy force and environmental challenges, this study introduces a new vaticination approach using neural networks. By using statistical data from the energy assiduity, these networks directly read changes in energy product and consumption trends. Numerical findings validate the efficacity of this neural network- grounded vaticination system, emphasizing its significance in energy conservation sweats. Predicting energy consumption stands as a pivotal bid in energy conservation enterprise. Support vector retrogression, famed for its efficacity in handlingnon-linear data retrogression challenges, has surfaced as a prominent tool for soothsaying structure energy consumption. Through analysis of literal data, it's apparent that the relationship between lighting energy consumption and its impacting factors is non-linear.
Brain Drain Or Brain Gain -Understanding Overseas Migration of Students from Kerala
Authors: - SHANIBA   MH
Published: May 2024

It is generally a disinguished fact that Kerala is renowned as one of India's most literate states, abundant with efficient and hardworking young generation. In accordance with NIRF 2020 evaluation, Twenty Kerala institutions are considered among the top 100 universities in India. However, in general perception students in Kerala have the strong aspiration to pursue higher education abroad and to obtain appropriate jobs / career advancement consistent to their inclinations. In the present scenario, Student migration becomes was an unfathomed aspects of global migration flows and trends in Kerala. This drive accelerated further in the last five years generating a fast peak in the swarm of Kerala students seeking higher education in various professions among various foreign countries especially in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and China. It is a common tendency of the majority of students pursuing higher education overseas aiming for securing permanent residency in the respective country and settle life there appropriately congenial to their desire and attitude. This study is an elaborate attempt to elucidate the reason for the migration of students in Kerala and cherishing the ambition in obtaining permanent residence after graduation/further studyabroad. The present study is both narrative and analytical in nature by exploring this scenario vehemently
A Pedagogical Model for Creating African-Inspired Piano Compositions: A Conceptual Thought
Authors: - John Francis Annan
Published: May 2024

This paper is a review to establish a pedagogical model aimed at fostering creativity and cultural expression in piano composition through the lens of African musical traditions. As the world of music education embraces diversity and inclusivity, there is a growing need to explore pedagogical approaches that empower students to draw inspiration from their cultural heritage while developing their compositional skills. It is a proposed model that integrates elements of African musical traditions, including rhythms, melodies, and harmonic structures, into the process of piano composition for the various proficiency levels of piano instruction. The pedagogical model seeks to broaden the creative horizons of African compositions for the piano and deepen the understanding of the composers to exhibit cultural expression and inclusivity in music. Through a literature review, the paper births a model that can be leveraged to compose piano works within a certain complexity level at the students' experience. It is envisaged that the developed model can be used by composers for the piano within the concept of African pianism to make a potential impact on students' musical development. The paper contributes immensely to practical insights for educators seeking to inspire creativity and innovation in piano composition instructions.
This Paper Attempts to Analyze Florence’s Textile and the Functioning of the Fashion Market to Understand the Most Important Features that Made the City the First Fashionable City in Europe during the Renaissance Epoch
Authors: - Shifa Mehra
Published: May 2024

In the early modern period, from the 14th-16th century, the textile and clothing production industry was a significant economic contributor in Florence. The Florentine fashion industry's success became evident in the city's fashion exports, which were sought-after globally, providing employment opportunities for many of its residents which were dominated mainly by a thriving textile and clothing market, eventually dividing the society into guilds which were determined by class, employment role and economic status. This essay will describe how the Florence textile and clothing market’s economy functioned and was heavily influenced by different geographical allies, how the city's strategic location in central Italy made it an essential trading centre which helped establish the city's reputation as a throbbing fashionable destination which proved to be an essential driver of the city's economic and cultural growth eventually shaping the city's fashion scenario. which distributed its wealth and fashionable social dignity unevenly amongst its citizens, manipulating the entire citizenry of Florence to be involved in the larger fashion scenario of the city voluntarily or unknowingly, eventually making the city the first fashionable city in Europe. Finally, it will conclude the most important feature that contributed to making Florence the most fashionable city in Europe.
Experimental Measurement of Fixed-Tilt Solar Panel and Vertical-Tilted Single-Axis Solar Tracker (VTSAT) Real-Time Solar Panel Output Power”
Authors: - Myo Ko Ko , - Ei Mon
Published: May 2024

Renewable solar energy is becoming more and more vital, and photovoltaic (PV) solar panel efficiency optimization is essential for sustainable energy generation. This study describes an experiment that uses a solar panel multimeter to measure the output power of a fixed-tilt solar panel and a vertical-tilted single-axis solar tracker (VTSAT) in real time. This measurement indicates that solar panel performance varies with several external factors, including temperature fluctuations. Perform a comparison analysis in this study between a vertical-tilted single-axis solar tracker (VTSAT) and a traditional fixed-tilt solar panel. Two 50-watt solar panels' output data were measured using a solar panel multimeter. Utilizing this comparison analysis, assess these panels' real-world performance. Determining the individual efficiency of the two solar panels will be made easier by analyzing the output figures. Moreover, the goal is to compute the daily energy production produced by every kind of solar panel under standard climatic conditions.
Environmental Degradation: Causes, Effects and Solutions
Authors: - Insan Ali , - Anisur Rahman
Published: May 2024

Environmental degradation is a pressing global issue with far-reaching consequences for ecosystems, human health, and sustainable development. This comprehensive article explores the various causes of environmental degradation, ranging from poverty and urbanization to industrialization, deforestation, pollution, natural disasters, population growth, climate change, unrestricted development, soil damage, energy use, unsustainable agriculture, and landfills. It examines the various effects of environmental degradation, including impacts on human health, biodiversity loss, global warming, ozone layer depletion, atmospheric changes, scarcity of natural resources, loss of the tourism industry, and economic recession. Moreover, the article suggests a wide array of solutions to address environmental degradation, encompassing tree plantation, regenerative farming, spiritual renewal, pollution control, reduced fuel consumption, waste management strategies, water conservation, sustainable initiatives, public awareness campaigns, social movements, government policies and international cooperation through UN initiatives.
Level of Satisfaction along Dimensions of Service Quality of Accredited Hotels in Baguio City during the Pandemic
Authors: - Greg B. Landocan
Published: May 2024

While the hospitality industry is slowly recovering, the COVID-19 crisis continues to exert profound impacts on how hospitality businesses operate. This study aimed to the explore quality of service and customer satisfaction of DOT accredited hotels in Baguio City during the COVID-19 pandemic on the basis of Service Quality Model. In addition, the study tried to find out the challenges faced by the hotel employees during the pandemic. The study adopted a descriptive-survey research design to determine the level of satisfaction of the hotel guests during the pandemic along tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, confidence and communication. From the 10 hotels in the city, a total of 387 respondents answered the questionnaire floated between the peak months of September and October. Results showed that hotel guests are very satisfied in all the dimensions of the SERVQUAL model in relation to customer satisfaction. Assurance/Confidence has the highest overall mean while Tangibility has the lowest overall mean. Furthermore, poor communication with guests, lack of employees and maintenance of cleanliness and sanitation were identified as the challenges encountered by the hotel employees in their service delivery. A Proposed Program to improve the level of satisfaction of the hotel guests in Baguio City was prepared as the output of the study.
Protection of Personal Privacy Data with Enhanced Encryption & Revocation (PEER)
Authors: - K. Sairam , - Tella Shiva Keerthi , - Sutari Aishwarya , - Elishetti Bhavya
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In light of frequent non-public statistics breaches, safeguarding such facts is now greater crucial than ever. By combining Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) with blockchain, stable facts storage and sharing are facilitated. However, in excessive-dimensional characteristic domains, existing schemes stumble upon issues like compromised safety, excessive computational overhead, and steeply-priced attribute revocation. This paper proposes a novel scheme to address those demanding situations. It includes 3 components: Fast High-dimensional Attribute Domain-based totally Message Encryption (HAD-FME) for more desirable protection and reduced computational charges, an Attribute Revocation Mechanism Based on Sentry Mode (SM-ARM) using clever contracts for green revocation, and a Blockchain-based totally Model for Personal Privacy Data Protection (BC-PPDP) integrating HAD-FME with SM-ARM. Security analysis confirms the effectiveness of HAD-FME beneath the DLIN assumption and the pride of forward and backward safety for attribute revocation. Experiments show advanced computational performance for HAD-FME and decrease revocation costs for SM-ARM as compared to present methods, with smart contracts and blockchain proving effective in making sure information safety and privateness.
Career Anxiety and Mental Well Being of Young Adults
Authors: - Yashmita Ahuja , - Anu Teotia
Published: May 2024

This research investigated the relationship between career anxiety and mental well-being. The aim was to understand the impact of career anxiety on mental well-being of young adults. The study sample consisted of young adults, and the results revealed significant and negative associations between career anxiety and mental well-being. Regression analysis indicated that career anxiety significantly predicted mental well-being. Further research is needed to address limitations and explore additional factors influencing the relationships.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Soap
Authors: - Anjali  Rajbhar , - Annapurna  Pradhan , - Prathamesh Pawar , - Mayuri Pukale , - Ranjit Rathod
Published: May 2024

Numerous chemical toxins and microorganisms present in the
The atmosphere may cause chemical infection and damage to the Skin cosmetics alone are not sufficient to take care of the Skin.
Herbal soap ingredients use neem, tulsi, and turmeric and alovera were found effective against Dermatophytes, turmeric shows anti-inflammatory and Anti-bacterial properties and tulsi shows anti-viral Activity.
A Study of Relationship Between Television Watching Habit and School Aggressive Behavior in Early Adolescent Students
Authors: - Usha Rani Sahoo
Published: May 2024

If children are witnessing and experiencing excessive levels of violence, we cannot deny that these factors have a bad effect on our society and children. This study aimed to determine the relationship between early adolescent students’ aggressive behavior with their television watching habits. The descriptive survey research design had been adopted to answer the guiding two research questions. 100 students were selected for the administration of the standardized Television Watching Habit Questionnaire and Student's Aggressive Behavior Rating Scale (SABRS) developed by Chakraborty. The responses were then analyzed through frequency, percentage, and t-test to verify the hypotheses. The findings demonstrated that social media, including exposure to violent television shows, violent movies, videos, and video games, as well as evaluating various social media platforms, had a detrimental effect on teenagers by encouraging aggressive behavior. Restructuring secondary schools' academic curriculum to prioritize problem-solving, fact-finding, and practical learning over theory would allow teenagers to focus on academic pursuits at home, reducing screen time and social media usage.
Development of Physiologically Based Biopharmaceutical Model (PBBM) for Felodipine Prolonged-Release Tablet as useful tool for prediction of formulation.
Authors: - Pramod V Kadam , - Dr K Lakshmi , - Dr Rajkumar M
Published: May 2024

Physiologically Based Biopharmaceutical Models (PBBMs) are advanced tools that integrate physiological parameters with drug-specific properties to simulate drug behavior in vivo. In this study, we present the development of a PBBM specifically tailored for felodipine prolonged-release (PR) tablet formulations. Felodipine, a potent calcium channel blocker, is widely used for the treatment of hypertension and angina pectoris. Prolonged-release formulations aim to provide controlled drug release, ensuring sustained therapeutic effect with reduced dosing frequency and minimized adverse effects.
Our PBBM incorporates key physiological processes such as gastrointestinal transit, drug dissolution, absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination. Data from in vitro dissolution studies, preclinical pharmacokinetics, and clinical observations are integrated to parameterize the model accurately. Special attention is given to the physicochemical properties of felodipine and the release characteristics of the PR tablet formulation.
Validation of the PBBM is conducted against clinical pharmacokinetic data obtained from bioequivalence studies and population pharmacokinetic analyses of felodipine PR tablets. The model may demonstrate excellent predictive performance, accurately capturing plasma concentration-time profiles across different dosing regimens and patient populations.
The developed PBBM provides valuable insights into the biopharmaceutical behavior of felodipine PR tablets, facilitating rational formulation design, dosage regimen optimization, and therapeutic individualization. It serves as a powerful tool for drug developers, regulatory agencies, and clinicians to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of drug development and clinical pharmacotherapy
Pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA) Dan Return on Equity (ROE) Terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Gusvarizon Muhammad , Ningsih Putu Tirta Sari , Imaniah Ishmah
Published: May 2024

Penilaian kinerja suatu bank dapat dilakukan dengan menganalisis laporan keuangannya. Untuk mengukur kesehatan bank dengan rasio permodalan yaitu menggunakan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Capital Adequacy Ratio adalah perbandingan antara modal terhadap aktiva tertimbang. Bank yang mempunyai nilai CAR yang tinggi maka semakin baik kemampuan finansialnya dalam mengantisipasi kerugian. Salah satu rasio yang umumnya digunakan sebagai pengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan adalah Return on Assets (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE). ROA dan ROE merupakan indikator yang dijadikan variabel independen yang mempengaruhi CAR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE) Terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Analisis yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan tahunan. Pengambilan sampel berdasarkan purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 9 bank dan diuji dengan Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji t, Uji F, Koefisien Regresi dan Regresi Linear Berganda. Pengolahan data menggunakan program Eviews9. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Return on Asset (ROA) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Return On Equity (ROE) secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Secara simultan semua variabel independen ROA dan ROE memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Nilai R-Square sebesar 72,32% yang berarti bahwa variabel Return on Asset (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE) mampu menjelaskan sebesar 72,32% penyebab terjadinya variasi atau perubahan yang terjadi pada Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) sedangkan sisanya sebesar 27,68% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
Relationship of Biochemical Parameters and Echocardiogram Findings with Appetite in Patients having Reduced Ejection Fraction Heart Failure
Authors: Saeed Bilal , Arshad Abdul Rehman , Hussain Mehmood
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the relationship of biochemical parameters and echocardiogram findings with appetite and nutritional status in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at the Department of Medicine, Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Peshawar, Pakistan, from February 2022 to August 2022.Methods: The study was conducted on adult patients with heart failure for at least three months. Indoor patients, those with hospitalization within the last four weeks, and unwilling patients were excluded. The Council on Nutrition Appetite Questionnaire and Mini Nutritional Assessment questionnaire were administered in direct face-to-face interviews. A transthoracic echocardiogram was done to document the left ventricular ejection fraction. Different hematological and biochemical parameters were also analyzed.Results: There were 76 patients aged 55.92± 15.22 years. Mean mini nutritional assessment and Council on Nutrition appetite questionnaire scores were 17.89± 5.23 and 20.74± 8.19, respectively. Based on mini nutritional assessment scores, 36 were malnourished, 27 were at risk of malnutrition, and 13 had normal nutritional status. Using Council on Nutrition appetite questionnaire scores, 57 were at risk of malnutrition, while 19 had no risk. Left ventricular ejection fraction and hemoglobin were lower in malnourished patients. However, there were no differences in other biochemical parameters amongst patients with good or poor nutritional status.Conclusion: Patients with heart failure had poor appetite and nutritional status proportionate to the degree of left ventricular systolic dysfunction.
How to cite this: Saeed B, Arshad AR, Hussain M. Relationship of Biochemical Parameters and Echocardiogram Findings with Appetite and Nutritional Status in Patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction. Life and Science. 2024; 5(2): 144-150. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.359
Review of High-Resolution Computed Tomography Chest Incidental Findings in COVID and Post-COVID Era in PIMS Hospital Islamabad
Authors: Shahid Sara , Isani Ayesha , Abbasi Hyder Wajid , Rizvi Ana , Mubarik Hafiza Habiba
Published: May 2024

Objective: To scrutinize the frequency of alternative pulmonary infectious diseases, and incidental findings ofthe High resolution CT scan chest in COVID-19 screening trials during peak and late COVID era.Study Design: A cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of Radiology, Pakistan Institute ofMedical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad, Pakistan from June 2021 to June 2022.Methods: High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scan chest reports of 191 patients were analyzedfrom the Peak COVID period from May 2020 to May 2021 and 191 reports of patients in the late COVID periodfrom June 2021 to June 2022. Reports were evaluated for any alternative disease process or incidental findings,further classified according to their clinical significance.Results: Incidental findings were seen in 60% of scans in the Peak period of SARS-CoV-2 infection and 75% in the late COVID era. The mean age group of patients in the peak period was 50.76 years and in the late COVID period was 56.65 years, with significant male predominance (76%) in the peak period. Around 30.5% and 56.7% of “major" incidental findings in each peak and late COVID period were recorded, respectively, with Pulmonarynodule being the most frequent incidental finding in the peak period and Tuberculosis often repeatedlyencountered incidental finding in the late COVID period.Conclusion: Incidental findings appear in more than half of the High-resolution CT chest scans in suspectedCOVID-19 patients, with a substantial number requiring further workup.
How to cite this: Shahid S, Isani A, Abbasi HW, Rizvi A, Mubarik HH. Review of High-Resolution Computed Tomography Chest Incidental Findings in COVID and Past COVID Era. Life and Science. 2024; 5(2): 237-243. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.417
Analysis of the Role of the Kendal Regency Manpower and Industry Service in Protecting Workers' Wage Rights in Accordance with Kendal Regency Regulation Number 101 of 2021: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Sukarno Fajar
Published: May 2024

Kendal is located on a strategic route between Semarang and Surabaya, the two largest metropolitan cities in Central Java. Kendal has a large working age population and is relatively cheap compared to other areas in Central Java. The district minimum wage (UMK) in Kendal is low compared to other areas in Central Java. Disnakerind has an important role in enforcing regulations and protecting workers' rights. This research aims to analyze the role of the Kendal Regency Manpower and Industry Service (Disnakerind) in protecting workers' wage rights in accordance with Kendal Regency Regulation Number 101 of 2021. This research is important to carry out because wages are a fundamental right of workers which is protected by regional laws and regulations. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews with key informants at the Kendal Regency Manpower and Industry Office, workers and entrepreneurs in Kendal Regency. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The research results show that the Kendal Regency Manpower Office has an important role in protecting workers' wage rights in accordance with Kendal Regency Regulation Number 101 of 2021. This role is carried out through various activities: Socialization of regulations: Kendal Regency Manpower Office carries out socialization of regulations regarding district minimum wages (UMK) and rights. other labor rights to workers and employers; Wage inspection: Kendal Regency Manpower and Industry Office carries out wage inspections in companies to ensure that employers pay wages to workers in accordance with the UMK and other laws and regulations; Handling complaints: Kendal Regency Manpower and Industry Office receives and handles complaints from workers who feel their wage rights have been violated by employers; Worker empowerment: Kendal Regency Manpower and Industry Office provides training and assistance to workers about their rights, including wage rights. In conclusion, the Kendal Regency Manpower Office has an important role in protecting workers' wage rights in accordance with Kendal Regency Regulation Number 101 of 2021. However, there are still several challenges that the Kendal Regency Manpower Office needs to overcome so that it can carry out its role optimally.
Pengaruh Peran dan Motivasi Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Program Cakupan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Lingkungan Kerja Puskesmas
Authors: Rosnidawati Rosnidawati
Published: May 2024

Air susu ibu atau yang disebut dengan ASI merupakan sumber nutrisi yang tepat bagi bayi baru lahir sampai bayi berusi 6 bulan. Berbagai hambatan terjadi dalam menjalankan program pemberian ASI eksklusif sehingga ibu tidak memberikan ASI kepada bayinya, untuk itulah diperlukan peran dan motivasi tenaga kesehatan untuk menjalankan program cakupan ASI Eksklusif. Peran petugas kesehatan menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif. Motivasi yang dimiliki oleh tenaga kesehatan memiliki pengaruh yang tinggi terhadap keinginannya dalam memberikan informasi terkait pemberian ASI Eklusif kepada ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh peran dan motivasi tenaga kesehatan terhadap program cakupan pemberian ASI Ekslusif di lingkungan kerja Puskesmas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total populasi yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian, maka jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 36 pegawai. Hasil penelitian dianalisa dan diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS melalui analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa ada pengaruh peran dan motivasi tenaga kesehatan terhadap program cakupan pemberian ASI Ekslusif di lingkungan kerja Puskesmas.
Hubungan Peran Breastfeeding Father (Ayah ASI) dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dalam Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Yusuf Fadhilah Amalia , Paramata Nanang Roswita , Jafar Cindy Puspita Sari Haji
Published: May 2024

Stunting menjadi suatu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh banyak anak di dunia saat ini. Faktor penyebabnya salah satunya yaitu kegagalan dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai berumur 6 bulan. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat dipengaruhi oleh breastfeeding father (ayah ASI). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan peran breastfeeding father (ayah ASI) dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam pencegahan stunting di Desa Dutohe Barat. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-24 bulan yang berjumlah 45 orang. Jumlah sampel 45 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel totaling sampling. Analisis data mengguakan uji Chi-Square dengan instrumen kuesioner peran breastfeeding father dan pemberian ASI eksklusif yang sudah valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran breastfeeding father (ayah ASI) baik berjumlah 19 responden (42,2%), cukup 17 responden (38,7%), dan kurang 9 responden (20,0%). Responden yang memberikan ASI eksklusif berjumlah 20 responden (44,4%), sedangkan yang tidak memberikan 25 responden (55,6%). Diperoleh nilai p-Value = 0,010<0,05 yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan peran breastfeeding father (ayah ASI) dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam pencegahan stunting di Desa Dutohe Barat.
Analysis of Service Quality Using Potential “Gain in Value” Method in Outpatient Polyclinic of X Hospital in Bali
Authors: Wijaya I Wayan Septa , Rosita Ni Putu Indah
Published: May 2024

Private hospitals continue strive to improve patient satisfaction. In measuring the level of satisfaction of hospital patients, currently the IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis) method can be used. Even though the IPA score is high, in reality there are still complaints from people who are undergoing outpatient care. This is because the hospital has not prioritized what services need to be repaired and improved. The purpose of this research is to find out which attributes need to be prioritized in improving hospital services. This study uses Potential Gain in Customer Value (PGCV) method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 30 patients undergoing outpatient care. Respondents were randomly selected from various age groups and backgrounds. Subsequently, the data were analyzed using the PGCV method to identify which attributes have the highest potential value gain. The research findings indicate that the attribute requiring improvement is "Patient administration department is responsive to patient problems", while the last priority is "Availability of information about service procedures". Recommendations based on these findings include conducting routine training for patient administration staff on the importance of effective communication and empathy towards patient concerns. Additionally, emphasis should be placed on interpersonal skills, complaint handling, and problem resolution, ensuring that administrative staff have open channels of communication to promptly receive and address such reports.
Factors Related to the Event Hypertension in Farmers
Authors: Solehah Eka Lutfiatus , Saputra I Kadek Dwi Arta , Ariantini Nyoman Sri
Published: May 2024

Pesticides are materials that are widely used in various sectors, improper and correct use of pesticides can cause health problems where pesticides can cause hypertension because pesticides that enter the human body will be able to increase the enzyme acetylcholinesterase or Ache, so that there will be an accumulation reaction in the joints. Clinogenic neuro-effectors and autonomic ganglion which have an impact on the emergence of hypertension problems. The method in this research uses a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional analytical approach, the sampling technique in this research uses a total sampling technique from all workers totaling 17 respondents who work as farmers, the data collected is primary data and a univariate analysis test is carried out and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test to find relationships. The results of this research found that 64.7% of respondents experienced hypertension and 35.3% did not experience hypertension. Based on the data analysis carried out, it was found that the incidence of hypertension was significantly higher in the age group ≥ 30, working period ≥ 8years, longwork ≥ 8O'clock,smoking status is yes and PPE equipment is not good with a p value <0.05.