bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ДИДАКТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ МОРАЛЬНИХ ЦІННОСТЕЙ В ШКІЛЬНІЙ ОСВІТІ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ІЗРАЇЛЮ)
Authors: Азман Ханна
Published: September 2023

У статті подано обґрунтування актуальності проблеми формування моральних цінностей зростаючого покоління (школярів) у контексті становлення життєво важливих компетентностей. Зазначено на потребі розвитку моральних якостей в аспекті особистісної і соціальної компетентності (за «Council Recommendation on Key Competences for LifeLong Learning») та взаємозв’язку із дотриманням моральних цінностей у власній діяльності. Розкрито причину обрання за приклад досвіду реалізації досліджуваного процесу в Ізраїлі. Мета роботи полягала у здійсненні теоретичного вивчення специфіки формування моральних цінностей в шкільній освіті Ізраїлю та визначенні організаційно-дидактичних засад цього процесу; проведенні системного аналізу науково-джерельної бази й узагальненні наукових позицій та прогресивних ідей для розробки авторської концепції та створення (в подальшому) моделі формування моральних цінностей в учнів закладів загальної середньої освіти України. У ході дослідження використано комплекс теоретичних методів: огляд тематичної науково-джерельної бази, аналіз, синтез, конкретизація, узагальнення та систематизація виокремлених наукових положень для розробки авторської концепції презентованого дослідження. Проведене вивчення результатів проаналізованих досліджень дало підстави з’ясувати сутність формування моральних цінностей у шкільній освіті Ізраїлю та основні структурні компоненти, які складають організаційно-дидактичні засади цього процесу: освітній процес → роль педагогів → підходи → педагогічний інструментарій. Розкрито їх взаємозв’язок і взаємозалежність у формуванні моральних цінностей у шкільній освіті, що склало основу авторської концепції. Таким чином доведено потребу інтеграції елементів досвіду шкільної освіти Ізраїлю щодо формування моральних цінностей учнів у вітчизняну систему освіти. У перспективі буде розробка моделі формування моральних цінностей на взірцях шкільної освіти Ізраїлю та її впровадження в освітню систему закладів загальної середньої освіти України.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ПРОЦЕСУ НАВЧАННЯ АТАКУЮЧИМ УДАРАМ ТЕНІСИСТІВ ГРУП БАЗОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Лазоренко Сергій , Кучеренко Вадим , Власенко Антон
Published: September 2023

Аналіз науково-методичної літератури і нормативно-правових актів, представлений у науковій статті, дозволив ретельно вивчити питання вишколу спортсменів груп базової підготовки на предмет організації навчально-тренувального процесу у дитячо-юнацьких спортивних школах, які розвивають великий теніс. Та зробити висновок про недостатність методологічних підходів щодо процесу удосконалення атакуючих ударів у великому тенісі саме на етапі формування ігрової бази майбутніх майстрів великої ракетки. Тому матеріал даної статті присвячений доведенню ефективності застосування у річному тренувальному плані, розробленого нами комплексу заходів, щодо удосконалення атакуючої гри спортсменів періоду базової підготовки.

Комплекс заходів удосконалення атакуючих ударів у великому тенісі в групах базової підготовки охоплює як навчальний так і позанавчальний час та представлений традиційними і інноваційними підходами у тренувальному процесі підготовки дітей на етапі базового вишколу. Для здійснення прогностичних ідей нашого експерименту, нами було обрано наступні атакуючі удари з загального арсеналу техніко-тактичих акцій великого тенісу: «бекхенд», «форхенд», «топ-спін», «реверс» та «смеш». Статистична інформація, отримана у результаті педагогічного експерименту, довела його конкурентоспроможність та актуальність у застосуванні тренерами дитячо-юнацьких спортивних шкіл та спортивних клубів.

Реалізація головних завдань комплексу заходів дозволила констатувати покращення та підвищення рівня атакуючої гри спортсменів експериментальної групи, як запоруки успіху під час змагальної практики, сформувати стійку потребу та мотивацію у них до самовдосконалення шляхом індивідуальних тренувань та використання засобів доповненої реальності, підвищити рівень соматичного здоров’я спортсменів-початківців.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СЕРВІСУ TRELLO В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ
Authors: Руденко Юлія , Агаджанов-Гонcалес Карен , Агаджанова Світлана , Баталова Алла
Published: September 2023

У статті розглянуто особливості впровадження ресурсу Trello для організації спільної взаємодії всіх учасників освітнього процесу з позицій його корисності і ефективності. Схарактеризовано напрямки застосування Trello для покращення освітніх практик. Trello – це безкоштовний гнучкий багатоплатформенний сервіс, який підтримує можливості колективної роботи і працює за методом управління проєктами Kanban. Його переваги як-то універсальність, простота використання, можливість забезпечити організацію, планування і контроль за виконанням колективних проєктів зумовили посилений інтерес у педагогічній сфері і спроби застосувати у освітніх практиках.
Описано досвід використання сервісу Trello у Сумському національному аграрному університеті, де впродовж 2021-2023 років ресурс застосовується у трьох напрямках: адміністрування і зберігання бази даних кафедри; використання у якості електронного освітнього маршруту для окремих груп; організація і управління проектною діяльністю студентів.
Висвітлено особливості сервісу у забезпеченні документообігу кафедри і організації ефективної колективної роботи її членів. Детально представлено застосування сервісу Trello як доповнення або альтернативу навчальним платформам Moodle, Google Class при вивченні дисциплін «Прикладні інформаційні технології» і «Управління ІТ-проєктами» студентами 3-го курсу спеціальності 126 «Інформаційні системи і технології». Охарактеризовано організацію і реалізацію групового проєкту «Створення інтернет-магазину».
Результати використання сервісу Trello засвідчили його ефективність у освітній практиці. Це підтверджено опитуванням студентів. Дисципліни, що вивчалися із застосуванням ресурсу зайняли 3 і 6 місця у рейтингу як ті, що були опановані найкраще. Також за 10-бальною системою сервіс Trello за якістю організації навчання у середньому оцінили у 8 балів. Отже, підтверджується правильність вибору ресурсу для навчання майбутніх ІТ-фахівців і для організації роботи кафедри.
TFG is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that trafficking from ER to golgi regulator, encoded by TFG, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. TFG mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of TFG in primary tumors was correlated with patient distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of TFG expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Promoting Religious Moderation Among Post-Conflict Students’: A Need Analysis of Gamification Interactive Multimedia
Authors: Arief Nur Fajar , Viono Tono , Tabrani Akhmad
Published: September 2023

Implementing multicultural education in Indonesia experiences various obstacles, including the emergence of opposition to the socialization and internalization of multicultural education values among conservative groups. Several conflicts have arisen in religious life due to a lack of multicultural awareness. Internalizing the value of religious moderation within the framework of multicultural education is an alternative approach for schools. This research aims to develop a gamified interactive multimedia integrated with religious moderation in learning discussion texts. The method used adapts Borg and Gall's research development methods. In analyzing students' needs, a data collection technique in the form of an intercultural sensitivity questionnaire was used. Teacher needs analysis used the Delphi technique with a consensus questionnaire instrument. Curriculum analysis in the form of literature and document studies. Analysis of the learning environment using direct observation techniques. Based on the needs analysis, students' cross-cultural communication beliefs need to be improved. Teachers need multicultural awareness by the framework of inclusive education in the applied curriculum. There are two specific profiles in the product's development, namely gamification and integration of religious moderation. Study results revealed that the development product is in accordance with the religious moderation needs of post-conflict students in Aceh. Behind the limitations of the research, further dissemination is needed to find out the picture of the developed product through further experimentation to find out a comprehensive description of the resulting product.
RRS1 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that ribosome biogenesis regulator 1 homolog, encoded by RRS1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. RRS1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of RRS1 in primary tumors was correlated with overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of RRS1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Exploring spatial and temporal resilience in socio-ecological systems: evidence from sacred forests in Epirus, Greece
Authors: Govigli Valentino Marini , Healey John R. , Wong Jennifer L.G. , Stara Kalliopi , Tsiakiris Rigas , Halley John M
Published: September 2023

1. Socio-ecological resilience is the capacity of a system to adapt to changing ecological and social disturbances. Its assessment is extremely important to integrate long-term management of ecological and social features of natural ecosystems. This is especially true for Sacred Natural Sites, such as sacred forests and groves, to reveal the influence of social processes in ecosystem recovery and/or degradation.2. Using tree ages determined through dendrochronology and tree population size-class distributions collected in five sacred forests in Epirus (NW Greece), we explore spatial and temporal dynamics of resilience in a socio-ecological system, identifying which cultural and social elements characterize sacred forest resilience in space and time.3. Our main results show that sacred forests in Epirus underwent periods of varying tree establishment rate, depending on the intensity of human activities and historical disturbance events.4. We also identified strong evidence of the role of the social component (i.e., the church, where present and the cultural praxis associated with it) in determining the spatial extent of the forests’ current recovery phase, and thus the overall resilience of the system.4. Policy implications. The linkage of sacred forests’ ecological resilience with changing socio-cultural practices over both temporal and spatial scales is crucial for guiding conservation and restoration strategies. We argue that greater attention should be paid to the role of the social component of socio-ecological systems and specifically sacred natural sites in providing both a nucleus of established forest habitat and the conditions necessary for it to enable forest recovery and restoration.
Interrelationships between social exclusion, mental health and wellbeing in adolescents: insights from a national Youth Survey
Authors: Filia Kate M. , Teo Shu Mei , Brennan Naheen , Freeburn Tamara , Baker David , Browne Vivienne , Watson Amity E. , Prasad Alesha , Killackey Eóin , McGorry Patrick , Cotton Sue M. , Gao Caroline X.
Published: September 2023

Background: Adolescence is a critical developmental phase during which young people are vulnerable to the experiences of mental ill-health and social exclusion (consisting of various domains including education and employment, housing, finances and social supports and relationships). The aims of this study were to: (i) obtain an understanding of the relationships between social exclusion, mental health and wellbeing of young people; and (ii) identify potentially modifiable targets, or population groups that require greater or targeted supports.Methods: Data was obtained from the Mission Australia 2022 Youth Survey, Australia’s largest annual population-wide survey of young people aged 15-19 years (n=18,800). Participants’ experiences of social exclusion in different domains were explored (e.g., prevalence, co-occurrence, and controlling for differences in demographic characteristics). Multivariable linear regression models were used to map the relationships between social exclusion domains and mental health and wellbeing, controlling for confounding factors where necessary.Results: 60% of all young people experienced social exclusion in at least one domain, 25% in multiple. Young people who identified as gender diverse, Indigenous, living in a remote/rural or socioeconomically disadvantaged area, and with a culturally diverse background were more likely to report social exclusion. A strong association was seen between all domains of social exclusion and poor mental health (e.g., higher psychological distress and loneliness, reduced personal wellbeing, reduced sense of control over their life, and a more negative outlook on the future). Notably, difficulties in socialising and obtaining social support were critical factors linked to increased psychological distress and reduced wellbeing. Conclusions: Findings underscore the need to address multiple domains of social exclusion concurrently, and in collaboration with youth mental health care. Prevention efforts aimed at early identification and intervention should be prioritised to support young people vulnerable to social exclusion. Screening approaches are needed to identify individuals and groups of young people in need of support, and to facilitate care coordination across multiple providers.
THE “LIABILITY CONVENTION” IN A CLASH WITH PRACTICE – EXAMPLE OF THE “KOSMOS 954” SATELLITE
Authors: Pietkiewicz Michał
Published: September 2023

The article examines the settlement of international claims and disputes arising from faulty nuclear-powered satellites which fall on another state’s territory. The author analyzes diplomatic relations between the USSR and Canada and the content and legal settlement of the international dispute resulting from the Soviet Cosmos-954 satellite disintegrating on Canadian territory. The author concludes that the 1971 Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects was adopted within the appropriate time- frame, and that it forms a reliable foundation for the settlement of conflicts between the States in this area. However, the 1981 bilateral agreement “Settlement of the Claim between Canada and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics for Damage Caused by “Cosmos 954”” showed that it has never been utilized. This contravenes the international treaty regulating international liability for damage caused by space objects. Therefore, the biggest question of all materializes here: did the international community need space law? Even though it is the newest branch of public international law, it is almost 60 years old. This period of time (more than half a century) has only seen it in academic discussions on how states should abide by it. The lack of relevant case law is a good and bad thing at the same time. Bad – because we still do not know how international courts and tribunals will apply norms of space law. Good – because up until now we have not experienced an international conflict that states have not been able to solve by diplomatic measures.
Is high body mass index a factor that increases postoperative hemorrhage and bile complication rates in right lobe living donor liver transplant recipients?
Authors: ANILIR Ender , SÖNMEZ TOPCU Feyza , ORAL Alihan , CİVAN Hasret , BAYRAMOĞLU Mert , SAHIN Emrah , ERSAN Veysel , DİRİCAN Abuzer , ÜNAL Bülent
Published: September 2023

Purpose: High Body Mass Index emerges as an important perioperative and postoperative risk factor for liver transplantation We aimed to examine the effect of increased BMI on perioperative follow-up parameters and per-postoperative complications in liver transplant recipients.

Materials and methods: One hundred and seventy-two patients who underwent living-donor liver transplantation for end stage liver cirrhosis were included in the study. Whether there was a difference between cold ischemia time, operation time, blood product transfusion rates, hospital, biliary complications, hepatic vein thrombosis, portal vein thrombosis, NASH etiology, postoperative hemorrhage, sepsis, and primary graft dysfunction were analyzed statistically in terms of those with a BMI of 25 and above and those below 25.

Results: Anhepatic phase duration (p=0.047) and cold ischemia duration (p=0.009) were statistically longer in patients with BMI >25.

Conclusion: Prolonged anhepatic phase and cold ischemia times may be important in terms of the effect of increased BMI on postoperative graft survival.
Atmospheric Pollution: Its Long-Term Implications. Symposium held April 25, 1969 at the American Philosophical Society, 104 Fifth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 19106.
Authors: Beck William
Published: September 2023

This series of four reports and one abstract poses a good many questions and answers relatively few. The authors do present some specific data which reveal that our knowledge of the specific deleterious effects of atmospheric pollutants is just beginning. For example, it appears that if sulfur dioxide is present in the atmosphere in particulate form, it is far more irritating to the respiratory tract than sulfur dioxide as gas. Under specific atmospheric chemistry, the conversion of gaseous to particulate sulfur dioxide can take place.
Deafness in Africa
Authors: Carlin T. Walter
Published: September 2023

Studies in the incidence, etiology, and geographical distribution of deafness are rare in Africa. The lack of in depth research in deafness by trained investigators may contribute to the reluctance of the majority of African nations to develop educational facilities for the deaf. A World Health Organization Statistical Report of 1968 reported that Africa had 43.2 deaf mutes per 100,000 population as compared to 77.5 per 100,000 in America, Asia, and Europe. In his observations on this study, de Reynier1 questioned whether any valid conclusions could be drawn from the study. There was no indication in the report that the lower incidence of reported cases of deafness in Africa may have been due to the lack of testing facilities, medical centers, and trained personnel.
Rural Medical Facilities, Political Geography, and Transportation
Authors: Beck William C.
Published: September 2023

The paucity of medical facilities in rural settings has been of professional concern for several decades. In recent years it has also become the worry of the health planners. The song “How to Keep Them Down on the Farm After They’ve Seen Paree” antedates practically all presently practicing sociologists – yet, it is still apt. As a member of our growing group practice in a less than suburban setting for twenty-eight years, I have had the opportunity of observing the decline of village medical practice, have formed some opinions on its cause, and have also developed theories for positive methods which might be applied in correction. I would hope they might be given consideration by governmental authorities and planning bodies. Furthermore, as one who has forsaken city, university-related practice for small town living, I have personally experienced some of the problems and ratiocinations involved.
Análises comparativas de atividade física, antropometria e perfil lipídico entre indivíduos obesos com perfis metabolicamente saudáveis e não saudáveis
Authors: Loureiro Leticia Lara , Sant'Ana Santos Jessica , Rossi de Almeida Vitor , Martins da Silva Daniela , Lopes Motoyama Yuri , Rossi de Almeida Flavio
Published: September 2023

A obesidade é considerada um dos principais problemas de saúde pública atualmente, e está associada ao desenvolvimento de outras patologias crônicas e anormalidades metabólicas, como doenças cardiovasculares (DCVs), hipertensão e dislipidemias. No entanto, existe um subconjunto de indivíduos, denominado obesos metabolicamente saudáveis (OMS), que, embora apresentem sobrepeso, não manifestam estas outras anormalidades metabólicas características. A prática de exercícios físicos é essencial no controle da obesidade, e a ausência ou prática insuficiente dela pode levar ao aumento de morbi/mortalidade, não estando associada apenas ao aumento de peso. Assim, buscamos comparar os perfis antropométrico, cardiovascular e lipídico dos indivíduos obesos metabolicamente anormais (OMA) e dos indivíduos obesos metabolicamente saudáveis, bem como comparar a prática de atividade física entre estes grupos, para entender se estes perfis se apresentam mais favoráveis no grupo OMS, independente do excesso de gordura corporal, e se este grupo é mais ativo fisicamente, reduzindo o risco de DCVs.   Para isso, realizamos um estudo com voluntários de ambos os sexos, com idade ≥ 18 anos e IMC > 25Kg/m. Analisamos a prática de atividade física (IPAQ) e exame sanguíneo, avaliando o perfil lipídico (colesterol total e frações, e triglicérides). As comparações entre as variáveis foram estabelecidas por Teste T, Correlação de Pearson e o teste de Chi-quadrado para resultados paramétricos, utilizando o valor de p≤ 0,05. Menos da metade dos indivíduos declararam-se hipertensos e revelaram-se dislipidêmicos. A média do IMC classificou-os no grupo de obesidade grau 1 (um), entretanto, houve diferenças entre as medidas e índices antropométricos, perfis cardíaco e lipídico e a regularidade da prática de atividade física de ambos os grupos. Desta forma, concluímos que o grupo OMS apresentou perfis mais favoráveis em relação ao grupo OMA, e são fisicamente mais ativos, podendo ser estes os fatores que caracterizam e contribuem para o desenvolvimento do fenótipo mais favorável.
Retention of periodontally hopeless tooth and the clinical effect on the adjacent tooth at maintenance phase: A retrospective study
Authors: Jaafar Mohamad Adib , Ahmad Yaziz Yuhaniz , Abdul Manab Enny Esdayantey
Published: September 2023

Previous research has shown that periodontal maintenance therapy can keep teeth healthy for a long time. However, only a few studies have been conducted on the periodontal hopeless tooth that is retained during the maintenance phase. The purpose of this study was to evaluate if retaining a periodontal hopeless tooth had an effect on the periodontal conditions in the adjacent tooth at maintenance. A retrospective analysis was conducted on the periodontal status of periodontitis patients who presented with retained hopeless tooth. Hopeless prognosis is based on the mean percentage of the mesial and distal radiographic bone loss ? 65%. The periodontal status consists of periodontal pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), and bleeding on probing (BoP), which were evaluated at baseline (T0), after active therapy (T1) and at the last examination (T2) for both the hopeless tooth and the tooth/teeth adjacent to it. Compliance toward maintenance and reason for hopeless tooth extraction were also evaluated at maintenance (T1-T2). A total of 65 patients with 121 hopeless teeth and 187 adjacent teeth were included. Significant improvement of all periodontal parameters for both hopeless and adjacent teeth at T1 and T2 from T0 were observed within 5.05±2.58 years of observation, except for the CAL during maintenance. In conclusion, a low risk of disease progression on the tooth adjacent to the retained periodontal hopeless tooth can be achieved following active treatment with strict maintenance care.
Forecasting of Poverty using the Ensemble Learning Classification Methods
Authors: Zamzuri Muhammad Haziq Adli , Sofian Nadilah , Hassan Raini
Published: September 2023

Poverty is a social-cultural problem that can be categorized into monetary approach, capability approach, social exclusion, and participatory poverty assessment. However, the existing measurement methods are complex, costly, and time-consuming. This research was conducted to forecast poverty using classification methods. Random Forest and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithms were applied to forecast poverty since they are supervised learning algorithms that use the ensemble learning approach for classification. Ensemble Learning has improved the classification of poverty and obtained better predictive performance. The results of the algorithms showed the poverty trend, which helped to determine the poverty classification. Hence, this method will help the government to act and produce a specific plan to reduce the poverty rate. It is a strategic move to reduce global poverty, parallel to Goal 1 of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG): No Poverty
EEG Features for Driver’s Mental Fatigue Detection: A Preliminary Work
Authors: Kamaruzzaman Muhammad ‘Afiq Ammar , Othman Marini , Hassan Raini , Abdul Rahman Abdul Wahab , Mahri Nurhafizah
Published: September 2023

Mental fatigue is one of the most typical human infirmities, resulting from an overload of work and lack of sleep which can reduce one’s intellectual resources.  Different EEG features have been studied for detecting mental fatigue.  This paper characterizes mental fatigue through the understanding of human EEG features for safe driving behaviour and to create an overview of the potential EEG features which are related to mental fatigue.  A narrative review approach is employed for describing the neural activity of the human brain in mental fatigue.  Specific EEG features in relation to driving tasks, relation to different EEG band waves, pre-processing and feature extraction methods are discussed. From this preliminary work, the increase of parietal alpha power seems to characterize the driver’s mental fatigue in most of the studies.  We searched public EEG repositories for identifying potential data sources for our initial study.  Finally, we propose a conceptual model that has potentials for identifying mental weariness.  In conclusion, future works may involve the identification of other EEG features of higher importance for generalization across study conditions
Interactive Folklore - Re-Modernizing The Culture Through Digital Storytelling
Authors: Hakimi Mohamad Nizam Muhammad Ilham , Mohd Fauzi Fahd Bin , Zainal Azmi Nurazlin
Published: September 2023

This project focuses on developing an interactive visual novel prototype based on a popular Malaysian folklore, Batu Belah Batu Bertangkup. The aim is to modernize and digitize folklore as an interactive visual novel with branching narratives for teaching children about moral values through the story. This visual novel includes user interaction, core gameplay mechanics, storyline, character design, and backgrounds. The game is developed using Ren’Py for Windows PC as the platform
ChatGPT could be the reviewer of your next scientific paper. Evidence on the limits of AI-assisted academic reviews
Authors: Carabantes David , González-Geraldo José L. , Jover Gonzalo
Published: September 2023

The irruption of artificial intelligence (AI) in all areas of our lives is a reality to which the university, as an institution of higher education, must respond prudently, but also with no hesitation. This paper discusses the potential that resources based on AI presents as potential reviewers of scientific articles in a hypothetical peer review of already published articles. Using different models (GPT-3.5 and GPT-4) and platforms (ChatPDF and Bing), we obtained three full reviews, both qualitative and quantitative, for each of the five articles examined, thus being able to delineate and contrast the results of all of them in terms of the human reviews that these same articles received at the time. The evidence found highlights the extent to which we can and should rely on generative language models to support our decisions as qualified experts in our field. Furthermore, the results also corroborate the hallucinations inherent in these models while pointing out one of their current major shortcomings: the context window limit. On the other hand, the study also points out the inherent benefits of a model that is in a clear expansion phase, providing a detailed view of the potential and limitations that these models offer as possible assistants to the review of scientific articles, a key process in the communication and dissemination of academic research.
Trust, disinformation, and digital media: Perceptions and expectations about news in a polarized environment
Authors: Serrano-Puche Javier , Rodríguez-Salcedo Natalia , Martínez-Costa María-Pilar
Published: September 2023

The transformation that the communicative environment has undergone in recent decades poses a challenge for the media in relation to their audiences, as trust is sensitive to social, economic, cultural, and technological changes. The aim of this research is to deepen the understanding of the reasons and factors that influence the loss of trust in the media by audiences who traditionally trusted news more (young people and adults aged 25-54), examining the relevance of disinformation and polarization in discrediting the media. Firstly, the state of the issue is reviewed from the theoretical point of view and the data provided, among others, such as the Digital News Report and several studies about the global loss of trust in other institutions, with special reference to the Edelman Trust Barometer. Secondly, the article adopts a qualitative methodology to investigate the motivations and expectations of citizens regarding the media. Specifically, three discussion groups were held in various Spanish cities. To ensure representativeness, sociodemographic diversity was considered, including gender, age, and educational level criteria, among others. Among the findings, it stands out that one of the main reasons for distrust towards the media is the perception that news is biased for political or economic reasons. The Covid-19 pandemic, which was rife with disinformation, has influenced attitudes towards the media and the way news is consumed. Once the pandemic was overcome, trust in the media decreased and participants sought alternative sources of information. However, some differences in perceptions and consumption habits are noted depending on age and educational level. Finally, the research indicates that distrust extends well beyond the media ecosystem, affecting all institutions.
Questioned Nationalism
Authors: Bendix John
Published: September 2023

Zef Segal, The Political Fragmentation of Germany: Formation of German States by Infrastructures, Maps, and Movement, 1815–1866 (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019)

Christian Karner, Nationalism Revisited: Austrian Social Closure from Romanticism to the Digital Age (New York: Berghahn Books, 2020)
Unlocking the Power of Big Data: How Remote Sensing and Land Zoning Data are Revolutionizing Urban Planning
Authors:   Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa., Senarathna T. , Kanagasundaram G. , Samarasuriya C.
Published: September 2023

Urbanization is a rapidly growing trend, and cities are facing unprecedented challenges in managing growth, ensuring sustainability, and promoting social equity. Urban planning is a complex and challenging process, as it involves the coordination of various stakeholders and the management of different resources. So, utilizing conventional methods for urban planning can lead to limited data availability, inaccurate data, and a lack of stakeholder engagement, which can affect the quality and effectiveness of the planning process for highly populated areas. There fore, with the advent of big data and remote sensing technology, urban planners now have powerful tools to tackle these challenges. Remote sensing is the use of satellites, aerial imagery, and other sensor-based technologies to gather data about the earth’s surface. Land zoning data, on the other hand, provides information about the designated use of land in each area. When combined, these two types of data can provide a comprehensive view of land use, environmental conditions, and social dynamics. One of the main benefits of remote sensing and land zoning data is their ability to provide real-time monitoring of urbanization patterns. By tracking changes in land use and environmental conditions, urban planners can make informed decisions about infrastructure development, environmental protection, and social equity. This information can also be used to anticipate future trends and respond proactively to emerging challenges.
Bilateral cerebellopontine angle lipomas in an infant with encephalocele: illustrative case
Authors: Zhao Xiaochun , Prather Kiana Y , Tavakol Sherwin A , Gernsback Joanna E
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND

Bilateral cerebellopontine angle (CPA) lipomas are extremely rare. Herein the authors present a case of bilateral CPA lipomas in an infant along with a literature review of bilateral CPA lipomas.

OBSERVATIONS

A newborn girl was incidentally found to have bilateral CPA lipomas during the workup for an occipital encephalocele. The encephalocele was repaired primarily on day 2 after birth. The patient demonstrated no symptoms associated with the bilateral CPA lipomas. Eight cases of bilateral CPA lipomas were identified in the literature review and are summarized. Conservative management is the consensus strategy, given minimum growth of the tumor and the high risk of surgical intervention.

LESSONS

This is the first reported case of bilateral CPA lipomas in an infant as well as the first with a coexisting intracranial malformation. Intracranial lipomas share an extremely low growth rate and typically do not cause severe symptoms. The management of asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic bilateral CPA lipomas is usually conservative.
ANALYSIS OF MICROBIOCENOSIS OF ORAL FLUID IN PATIENTS WITH DEFECTS OF DENTITION, ZAKARPATTIA REGION RESIDENTS
Authors: Chobey A.S. , Klytinska O.V. , Kostenko O.Ye. , Dunets R.O.
Published: September 2023

Dental diseases are among the most frequent diseases of the human body. The microflora of the oral cavity is specific, unlike the microflora of other cavities both in composition, quantity, and functions. The resident microflora will play an important role both in maintaining the normal physiological state of the oral cavity and in the development of dental diseases.

The aim of the study is to establish insemination with clinically significant microorganisms of oral fluid in patients with defects of dentition, Zakarpattia region residents.

The species and quantitative composition of microbiocenosis of the oral fluid of 282 (94 men and 188 women) patients with dentition defects, residents of the Zakarpattia region, confirms the formation and progression of inflammatory and inflammatory-dystrophic changes in the periodontal tissues.

In patients with bilateral end defects according to Kennedy, the predominance of anaerobic microflora was determined in the form of Klebsiella pneumonia (108), Prevotella spp. (7×105), Enterobacter spp. (102), Porphyromonas spp. (5×105), Staphylococcus epidermidis (104) and Staphylococcus aureus (1,2×103), Streptococcus pneumonia (108), Streptococcus viridans (103), Enterobacter spp. (102) and opportunistic microorganisms Candida albicans (104).

Among patients with unilateral end defects according to Kennedy, Enterococcus faecalis was defined. (103), Staphylococcus epidermidis (102–103) and Staphylococcus aureus (105), Streptococcus pneumonia (105–107), Streptococcus viridans (102–5×105), Stahylococcus haemolyticus (102), Candida albicans (5×102) and Escherichia coli coli (109).

In patients with included defects in the lateral areas according to Kennedy, there were cultured Klebsiella pneumonia (101–3.5×106), Prevotella spp. (4-5×101), Enterococcus faecalis (107), Peptostreptococcus micros (3.5×103–5×103), Staphylococcus haemolyticus (101–105) and Staphylococcus aureus (101–105), Streptococcus pneumonia (106–108 ), Streptococcus pyogenes (105–109), Candida albicans (102), Escherichia coli (107), Sarcina spp. (103) and Citrobacter spp. (104).

Microbiocenosis of the oral fluid of the fourth clinical group with included defects in the frontal areas according to Kennedy is presented Lactobacillus acidophilus (108-1011), Streptococcu mitis (108-1011), Bifidobacterium (108-1010), Streptococcus salivarius (1081010), Streptococcus mutans (107-109), Streptococcus pneumonia (104 –108), Streptococcus sanguis (105–107).

Therefore, in patients with dentition defects, the microflora of the oral fluid confirms the formation of inflammatory and inflammatory-dystrophic processes in the periodontal tissue due to the prevalence of anaerobic flora, while in the presence of inclusions in the frontal area, the prevalence of normal obligate microflora is diagnosed.
NİKSAR BÜYÜKYURT KÖYÜ MEZARLIĞI VE ÇANTI MEZARLAR ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÇELEMOĞLU Şuayip , YAZAR Turgay
Published: September 2023

Türklerde ölüm, yaşamın bir parçası olarak kabul edildiğinden, ölen kişinin ruhu için saygı duyulan ve ölümsüzlüğü temsil eden bir mezarın olması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Somut kültürel mirasımızın önemli öğelerinden biri olan mezarlar ile mezar taşları, yapıldıkları dönemin ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel yapısı hakkında bilgiler vermektedir. Ayrıca bölgenin yaşam, inanç ve sanat özelliklerini yansıtmaları bakımından tarihi vesika niteliği taşımaktadır.

Anadolu’daki önemli yerleşmelerden biri olan Niksar, Türk İslam mezarları ve mezar taşları bakımından oldukça zengindir. İlçe merkezindeki Anadolu’nun en eski Türk mezarlıklarından olan Melikgazi Mezarlığı dışında, Niksar’a bağlı köylerde de Osmanlı Dönemi’ne ait mezarlar ve mezar taşları bulunmaktadır. Bu köylerden biri olan Niksar’a 26 km uzaklıktaki Büyükyurt köyünde çantı teknikli mezarlar tespit edilmiştir.

Bu çalışmada Niksar ilçesinin Büyükyurt köyü mezarlığı ele alınarak tanıtılmış ve şimdiye kadar örneği bilinmeyen çantı tekniğinde ahşap mezarlar üzerine bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Ayrıca çantı teknikli mezarların Türk-İslam mezar geleneği içerisindeki yeri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Anadolu’da fazla yaygın olmayan bir mezar tipi olan çantı teknikli bu mezarların korunması ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması önem taşımaktadır.
Electronic human resource management and its impact on talent management in the Jordanian Universities
Authors: Aldiabat Bassam
Published: September 2023

Background

Talent management plays an essential role as part of the HRM function in managing all employees, resulting in high performance. The role of human resources management has rapidly changed from focusing solely on recruitment, employee benefits and payroll to strategic human resources, focusing on sustaining and driving business strategies.

Objectives

This study sought to determine the extent to which electronic human resource management and talent management principles were used in Jordanian universities. Additionally, it examined how electronic human resource management, including its components of hiring, training, and performance evaluation, might affect talent management in public universities.

Methods

The study sample, which included 470 faculty members, deans of faculties, and heads of departments at Jordanian universities, was given a questionnaire. Using the statistical software SPSS, simple and multiple regression were used to test the study’s hypotheses. The arithmetic means, and standard deviations were utilized to determine the levels of application of the study variables from the faculty’s point of view.

Results

The results of the study revealed that the application level of electronic human resource management and talent management is medium. There is a statistically significant effect of electronic human resources management on talent management. Multiple regression was used to test the sub-hypotheses that showed a statistically significant effect of training and electronic performance evaluation on talent management and the absence of an effect of electronic recruitment on talent management.

Conclusion

Jordanian universities use electronic human resources management for operational rather than strategic purposes. Therefore there is no need to improve the infrastructure for electronic human resources management and talent management and align that with the general strategy of universities.
GT-CHES: Graph transformation for classification in human evolutionary systems
Authors: Johnson J. , Giraud-Carrier C.
Published: September 2023

While increasingly complex algorithms are being developed for graph classification in highly-structured domains, such as image processing and climate forecasting, they often lead to over-fitting and inefficiency when applied to human interaction networks where the confluence of cooperation, conflict, and evolutionary pressures produces chaotic environments. We propose a graph transformation approach for efficient classification in chaotic human systems that is based on game theoretic, network theoretic, and chaos theoretic principles. Graph structural properties are compiled into time-series that are then transposed into the frequency domain to offer a dynamic view of the system for classification. We propose a set of benchmark data sets and show through experiments that the approach is efficient and appropriate for many dynamic networks in which agents both compete and cooperate, such as social media networks, stock markets, political campaigns, legislation, and geopolitical events.
A new intelligent modelling two-stage of hybrid fuzzy prediction approach by using computation software
Authors: Shafi Muhammad Ammar , Rusiman Mohd Saifullah , Jacob Kavikumar , Musa Aisya Natasya
Published: September 2023

With relevant computational software, fuzzy prediction, a new intelligent modelling technique, is utilised to resolve unclear phenomena in various disciplines. Excellent software risk prediction is essential for effective prediction, such as risk management, case planning, and control. We provide an intelligent modelling strategy for software risk prediction in this research. We are applying a support vector machine model and two phases of hybrid fuzzy linear regression clustering (SVM). This method may produce the most accurate risk predictions for various continuous data. The best model with even less error value, acceptable interpretability, and imprecise uncertainty inputs is a fuzzy linear regression with symmetric parameter clustering with a support vector machine (FLRWSPCSVM), a new intelligent modelling technique. The model’s predictive accuracy is demonstrably higher than other prediction models, according to validation utilising simulation data and four software packages such as SPSS, MATLAB and Weka Explorer.
Optimizing building material supplier selection through integrated interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy multi-attribute decision making
Authors: Hu Haiyan , Ren Zhiqiang
Published: September 2023

In engineering construction, the unavoidable issue is how to choose suitable suppliers. The quality of suppliers has a direct impact on the progress, quality, and cost of the project. The selection of suppliers for construction projects in water conservancy and hydropower engineering is directly related to the cost of construction enterprises, and large-scale construction projects have stricter requirements for cost control. The investment in engineering construction is very huge, so cost control ability is a very important assessment indicator for construction project construction, and the cost of materials is a significant part of the construction project cost. Therefore, the research on the selection and optimization of building material suppliers is a topic that cannot be ignored. The building material supplier selection is a multi-attribute decision making (MADM). In this paper, some calculating laws on IVIFSs, Hamacher sum, Hamacher product are introduced, and the induced interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy Hamacher interactive ordered weighted averaging (IVIFHIOWA) operators (I-IVIFHIOWA) operator is proposed. Meanwhile, some ideal properties of I-IVIFHIOWA operator are studied. Then, the I-IVIFHIOWA operator is employed to cope with the MADM under IVIFSs. Finally, an example for building material supplier selection is employed to test the I-IVIFHIOWA operator.
Effective movie recommendation based on improved densenet model
Authors: Chetana V. Lakshmi , Batchu Raj Kumar , Devarasetty Prasad , Voddelli Srilakshmi , Dalli Varun Prasad
Published: September 2023

In recent times, recommendation systems provide suggestions for users by means of songs, products, movies, books, etc. based on a database. Usually, the movie recommendation system predicts the movies liked by the user based on attributes present in the database. The movie recommendation system is one of the widespread, useful and efficient applications for individuals in watching movies with minimal decision time. Several attempts are made by the researchers in resolving these problems like purchasing books, watching movies, etc. through developing a recommendation system. The majority of recommendation systems fail in addressing data sparsity, cold start issues, and malicious attacks. To overcome the above-stated problems, a new movie recommendation system is developed in this manuscript. Initially, the input data is acquired from Movielens 1M, Movielens 100K, Yahoo Y-10-10, and Yahoo Y-20-20 databases. Next, the data are rescaled using a min-max normalization technique that helps in handling the outlier efficiently. At last, the denoised data are fed to the improved DenseNet model for a relevant movie recommendation, where the developed model includes a weighting factor and class-balanced loss function for better handling of overfitting risk. Then, the experimental result indicates that the improved DenseNet model almost reduced by 5 to 10% of error values, and improved by around 2% of f-measure, precision, and recall values related to the conventional models on the Movielens 1M, Movielens 100K, Yahoo Y-10-10, and Yahoo Y-20-20 databases.
Feature level fusion for land cover classification with landsat images: A hybrid classification model
Authors: Gangappa Malige
Published: September 2023

Classification of land cover using satellite images was a major area for the past few years. A raise in the quantity of data obtained by satellite image systems insists on the requirement for an automated tool for classification. Satellite images demonstrate temporal or/and spatial dependencies, where the traditional artificial intelligence approaches do not succeed to execute well. Hence, the suggested approach utilizes a brand-new framework for classifying land cover Histogram Linearisation is first carried out throughout pre-processing. The features are then retrieved, including spectral and spatial features. Additionally, the generated features are merged throughout the feature fusion process. Finally, at the classification phase, an optimized Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Deep Belief Network (DBN) are introduced that portrays classified results in a precise way. Especially, the Opposition Behavior Learning based Water Wave Optimization (OBL-WWO) model is used for tuning the weights of LSTM and DBN. Atlast, many metrics illustrate the new approach’s effectiveness.