bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lyssnandets didaktik som grundton i flerstämmig undervisning – exemplet rytmati
Authors: Holmberg Ylva , Vallberg Roth Ann-Christine , Stensson Catrin
Published: December 2022

Artikeln baseras på en delstudie i ett FoU-program1 som syftar till att beskriva och vidareutveckla kunskap om vad som kan känneteckna undervisning i förskola. Programmet och delstudien genomförs i samverkan mellan förskollärare, ledare och forskare. Medverkande utprövar fyra teoriinformerade undervisningsupplägg varav föreliggande artikel fokuserar ett didaktiskt och poststrukturellt informerat upplägg. Artikeln vägleds av frågan: Vad kan känneteckna innehåll i undervisning utifrån ett didaktiskt och poststrukturellt informerat undervisningsupplägg med fokus på musik och matematik i förskolan? Artikeln syftar specifikt till att pröva begreppen ”lyssnandets didaktik” och ”rytmatik”. En didaktiskt orienterad abduktiv analys har genomförts. Resultatet öppnar för att den innehållskombination som begreppet rytmatik erbjuder kan prövas som alternativ till mer ämnesinriktad musik- och/eller matematikundervisning där grundtonen för flerstämmig undervisning är lyssnandets didaktik. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
The didactics of listening as a keynote in multi-vocal teaching – the rythmatics example
This article describes a substudy of a R&D-programme that investigated teaching in preschool based on scientific theory and proven experience. The collaborative project involved researchers, preschool teachers and administrators. It examined realistic cases in which participants tested theory-informed teaching arrangements. The aim of the article is to try out the concept of listening didactics and rythmatics. The research question is: «What might characterise teaching in preschool based on a didactic and poststructurally informed teaching approach with a focus on musical-mathematics?» Taking a didactics-based poststructural approach, preschool teachers implemented musical-mathematics teaching. A didactically oriented abductive analysis was done. The results show that the content focus of rhythmatics can be tested as an alternative to more disciplinary music and/or mathematics teaching where the keynote in a multivocal teaching is a listening didactic.
Det lyttende i dialogen i et partnerskap mellom barnehagen og UH-sektor
Authors: Sennerud Hege Cathrin , Rieck Heike Angela , Sekkouri Sandra Elise , Berg Tveitan Christina
Published: December 2022

Denne artikkelen tematiserer hvordan lyttende pedagogikk kan åpne opp for at flere stemmer i dialoger mellom UH-sektoren og barnehagen kan synliggjøres i et ReKomp-partnerskap. De fire artikkelforfatterne er i tett samarbeid med flere barnehager og har en deltakende rolle i ulike barnehagers utviklingsarbeid. Empirien som denne artikkelen er basert på er fra 2019 til 2021, der fokuset har vært på samarbeid med personalet i barnehagen. Deltakelsen har foregått i barnehagehverdagen; personalmøter, møter med pedagogiske ledere og avdelingsmøter. Forfatterne utforsker hva pedagogisk dokumentasjon kan bli når lyttende pedagogikk er et bærende element i samarbeidene med barnehagene. Den teoretiske inngangen for utforskning av tematikken er Mikhail Bakhtins litteraturteoretiske og språkfilosofiske perspektiv. Lyttende pedagogikk og plassen den kan ha i barnehagen utvides gjennom begrepene dialog, lytting og latter, som er hentet fra dette perspektivet. Det empiriske materialet bygger på utdrag fra dialoger mellom forfatterne og danner grunnlag for artikkelens diskusjon og analyse. Å være i partnerskap er komplekst og mangesidig, noe forfatterne synliggjør gjennomgående i artikkelen.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Dialogic Listening in a Partnership between Kindergarten and Higher Education Sector
This article discusses how the pedagogy of listening can foster dialogue between the higher education sector and kindergartens in a ReKomp partnership. The authors of this article are in close interaction with several kindergartens and play a participatory role in the development work of different kindergartens. This article is based on empirical data from 2019 to 2021, where the focus was on interacting with kindergarten staff. Participation took place in everyday kindergarten life and meetings with staff, department members and pedagogical leaders. The authors explore the potential of pedagogical documentation when the pedagogy of listening is a fundamental element in collaboration with kindergartens with respect to Mikhail Bakhtin’s literary theoretical and linguistic perspectives. Listening pedagogy and its potential in kindergartens are expanded through the concepts of dialogue, listening and laughter that are taken from this perspective. The empirical material is based on excerpts from dialogues between the authors and forms the basis for the discussion and analysis of the article. Being in a partnership is complex and multifaceted, which the authors highlight throughout the article.
revelação trinitária na missão de jesus Cristo
Authors: Guerra Jacson Alexssandro
Published: December 2022

Por meio da história de Jesus Cristo temos acesso de maneira clara a revelação da Santíssima Trindade. Trindade sendo a comunhão de pessoas que vivem no amor umas para com as outras. Convidando o ser humano a viver em comunhão no amor. Assim, perpassar a história de Jesus de Nazaré é passar pela revelação do amor mútuo entre o Pai, o Filho e o Espírito Santo e, ao mesmo tempo é perpassar a história de amor de Deus pela humanidade, amor esse, que foi capaz de assumir para si toda a realidade. Ao deparar com a história de Jesus, na liberdade consciente, permite afirmar que ele viveu verdadeiramente a humanidade e revelou a proximidade, intimidade com Deus para a humanidade. Assim, veremos desde a encarnação até a ressureição os pontos principais na missão de Jesus Cristo a presença da Santíssima Trindade.
Penentuan Tarif Layanan pada Badan Pengelola Usaha (BPU) Universitas Lampung
Authors: Prahbowo Rama Ardhy , Sarumpaet Susi , Syaipudin Usep
Published: December 2022

The Public Service Agency is an agency within the Government that was formed to provide services to the community in the form of supplying goods and/or services that are sold without prioritizing profit and in carrying out its activities based on the principles of efficiency and productivity. The results of calculating the basic price of the room using the Activity Based Costing System are, for a Single/Twin Bed Room Rp. 397,904, and for a Triple Bed Room Rp. 440,215. There is a higher price difference using the Activity Based Costing System , namely for a Single/Twin Bed Room of IDR 197,904 for a Triple Bed Room of IDR 190,215.The results of calculating the cost of the courtroom using the Activity Based Costing System is IDR 395,599 and IDR 395,454 for the traditional method. For the calculation of the Activity Based Costing System in the guest house meeting room, the results of calculating the basic price of the room with the Activity Based Costing System results in a higher calculation (overstate) compared to the basic price of the room which is determined by the traditional method, namely with a price difference of IDR 145.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KARAKTER MANDIRI PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING SISWA KELAS 5 SDN WIJAYA KUSUMA
Authors: Ninawati Mimin , Anwar Muhamad
Published: December 2022

Hubungan pola asuh orang tua masa pandemi ini sangat di perlukan untuk meningkatkan karakter mandiri pada pembelajar siswa dalam memperlancar proses pembelajaran daring. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Karakter Mandiri Pada Pembelajaran Daring Siswa Kelas 5. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan angka, mulai dari pengumpulan data, penafsiran data, serta penampilan dari hasil dan kesimpulannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional. Metode ini digunakan untuk mencari hubungan atau korelasi antara dua variabel atau lebih. Hasil penelitian dideskripsikan berdasarkan data yang didapat dari angket. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 32 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan karakter mandiri pada pembelajaran daring siswa kelas 5 dengan koefesien korelasi antara X dan Y adalah signifikan. Koefesien korelasi antara X dan Y sebesar 0,569 berada pada klasifikasi cukup kuat. Adapun ketentuan uji korelasi dengan membandingkan rhitung > rtabel (0,569 > 0,349) dan p-value = 0,001 < 0,05. Dengan demikian koefesien korelasi antara X dan Y adalah signifikan.Adapun ketentuan uji korelasi dengan membandingkan rhitung > rtabel (0,569 > 0,349) dan p-value = 0,001 < 0,05. Dengan demikian koefesien korelasi antara X dan Y adalah signifikan.
The relationship between the mastoid triangle and localization of the Asterion
Authors: Aydın Kabakçı Anıl Didem , Akın Saygın Duygu , Büyükmumcu Mustafa , Sindel Muzaffer , Öğüt Eren , Yılmaz Mehmet Tuğrul , Şahin Gökalp
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The relationship between the mastoid triangle and the localization of the Asterion can be used in craniotomy and posterolateral surgical approaches. Therefore, we aimed to identify the relationship between the localization of the Asterion and mastoid triangle in dry skulls and its effect on surgery. Methods: Our study was performed on 93 adult skulls obtained from bone collections of the Anatomy Departments of Necmettin Erbakan University and Akdeniz University. The mastoid triangle, Asterion and linear distances between them were measured for to determine the localization of the Asterion. Results: The Asterion was located just above the Frankfurt horizontal plane on the left sides of the skulls in 54 (58.1%) specimens and on the right sides of the skulls in 71 (76.3%). It was located below the Frankfurt horizontal plane on the left sides of the skulls in 39 (41.9%) specimens; and on the right sides of the skulls in 19 (20.4%). There was a positive correlation between the distance of Asterion to apex of the mastoid process (r=0.832). Conclusion: The relationship between the mastoid process and the Asterion can be used for determination of the dural venous sinuses and neighboring neurovascular structures, in retrosigmoid posterolateral surgical approaches.
Quantitative evaluation of the cerebellum in patients with depression and healthy adults by VolBrain method
Authors: Özmen Güzin , Akın Saygın Duygu , Uysal İsmihan İlknur , Özşen Seral , Paksoy Yahya , Güler Özkan
Published: December 2022

Objectives: Besides the well-known sensorimotor control function, the cerebellum is also associated with cognitive functions and mood via the cerebral-cerebellar circuit. This study aimed to investigate possible cerebellar morphometric changes in untreated patients with depression. Methods: Brain magnetic resonance (MR) images of 40 adults (age: 18–50 years), including 20 untreated depression patients and 20 healthy controls were analysed prospectively. Intracranial cavity and total cerebellar volumes were measured by using VolBrain. The cerebellum segmentation was performed with CERES to obtain the total gray matter volumes and cortical thickness of the lobules. Results: Total cerebellar volume was 141.27±13.12 cm3 in the depressed group and 142.63±8.01 cm3 in the control group (p>0.05). The difference between males and females in the depressed group was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Total cerebellar volume was approximately 11% of total intracranial volume in both groups. The cortical thickness of lobule V (right-total), lobule VIIIB (right), and lobule IX (right) was smaller in the depressed group, independent of sex (p<0.05). Lobule V, VIIIB and IX volume was smaller and Crus-I cortical thickness was increased in depressed females (p<0.05). Conclusion: The cerebellar volume and cortical thickness of cerebellar lobules in patients with depression show significant differences compared to healthy subjects.
Evaluation of Factors Influencing Environmental Quality of Slum Settlements in Port-Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Amah Onyedikachi Kanayochukwu , Gobo Akuro Ephraim , Ayotamuno Augusta
Published: December 2022

The study aimed at evaluating the factors influences environmental quality of slum settlement in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. The main objective of this study is to make necessary recommendations to the government and relevant stake holders on important factors that can enhance the environmental quality of slum settlements in Port Harcourt. This research employed collecting and observing samples from populations in order to examine the incidence, distribution or effect of a phenomena without manipulating variable, a purpose sampling design was adopted in selecting the respondents in the chosen study areas which were Diobu (Elechi beach), Marine Base and Eagle Island. In this study, a total of 400 well-structured questionnaires, 133 for each study area, containing both open and closed ended questions were used to elicit information on the identification of the key factors that enhance environmental quality of standard slums and compare with present realities of slum settlements in Port-Harcourt. During the study, the sample size of the population was determined using the Z Score sampling method for unknown population. Descriptive statistics was adopted in the study involving percentages, bar chats, tables and mean to analyse all the data, observations and information collected. Results showed that except in Marine Base, majority of the slum dwellers disposed wastes into the surrounding rivers. Findings showed that that majority disagreed with the assertion of availability of proper drainage in the slums systems especially in Eagle Island and Diobu (Elechi Beach). Furthermore, majority in the study locations responded that kitchens are not available in the buildings. The study concluded that the toilets shared by people, availability of proper drainage systems, waste disposal/ storage methods and availability and quality of kitchens are the major factors influencing the environmental quality of slum settlements in Port Harcourt and these have indeed affected the lifestyle of residents of those areas. It is therefore recommended that stakeholders and residents should provide good and quality water systems in the apartments of the slum areas; the dwellers should reduce environmental pollution that exacerbate public health menaces in the area; and health organizations should educate the residents on the consequences of a poor environmental quality and the benefits that would suffice in a healthy environment.
Beyond Marxism and Existentialism: A Return to the Ancients for a Deeper Wisdom
Authors: Shorkend Daniel
Published: December 2022

This article defines Existentialism and Marxism in rather broad terms. It argues that while there are certain redeeming qualities to these philosophies, they suffer from certain insurmountable shortcomings. The article then gives a rather brief account of the merits found among the ancients where an attunement to the idea of “wonder” and philosophical speculations of notions of love, may suggest a way to overcome the negative aspects of both Marxism and Existentialism. And while the latter two philosophies were an attempt to create a better world in many respects-albeit debatably unsuccessful in doing so – the ancients perhaps provide a more robust vision of humantas, a certain wisdom that even today may have significant ramifications.
Material Selection and Analysis of Torsional Rigidity in Formula Student SAE regulation
Authors: Dionisius Felix , Arif Imam Nur , Endramawan Tito , Sifa Agus , Badruzzaman Badruzzaman
Published: December 2022

The advancement of automotive technology is rapid in this era, as evidenced by the existence of autopilot vehicles that have been developed by a scientist. This progress is balanced with the knowledge that continues to develop in the world of education. Many prestigious automotive competitions are held to be a venue for student creativity and research in developing automotive technology, one of which is the Formula Student SAE. This is the background of a study to develop an engineered electric vehicle chassis, especially in Formula Student. This study aims to produce a chassis design that has torsional rigidity based on the selection of materials that have stiffness, strength, lightweight, and optimization of material cost. The structure of the vehicle was designed following Formula Student SAE regulations. To select material, initial screening was used by the Ashby method which produce 4 material types. Optimum of selecting the material used the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method.  Meanwhile, chassis with material selected was analyzed by using Solidworks Simulation Education software. The results of this study produced Aluminum Alloys 7075-T6 material and torsional rigidity value of 552.65 x 103 Nmm/degree of chassis, which could achieve the minimum torsional rigidity value set at 500 x 103 Nmm/degree.
Propp morphological analysis on Ready Player One novel: An attempt at defining sci-fi fiction
Authors: Putra Emil Eka
Published: December 2022

As a genre, science fiction is still in its defining stage. This happens because of the nature of science fiction which adopts story outlines from other fiction subgenres. The adoption of this story outline result in wide variations of stories that are considered as science fiction. In the midst of this wide variety of science fiction, the question of whether science fiction has its own narrative is one of the questions that arise in the discussion of defining science fiction as a genre. This study is aimed at providing additional discourse at defining science fiction, especially discourse related to this question and identifying the relationship between fairy tales and science fiction. The study was conducted on the narrative structure of the science fiction novel Ready Player One (RPO). The study was conducted using the Propp’s fairy tale morphology theory. By adapting the method used by Propp in mapping the morphology of Russian folk tales, the functional structure of the RPO story is extracted, classified by its moves and arranged in a story scheme. The result of the analysis on the one hand shows that structurally there is no peculiarity of the narrative structure of RPO, excepts the exchange of sequences of several functions. On the other hand, this reveals the similarities in the narrative structure between fairy tales and science fiction RPO which is then interpreted as a form of connection between fairy tales and RPO as a science fiction.
Numerical analysis of flow characteristics of the oil-water mixture in stratified-annular horizontal pipe
Authors: Erizon Nelvi , Jasman Jasman , Irzal Irzal , Aldio Muhammad Fikhri , Saputra Aprizal , Tin Chau Trung
Published: December 2022

The loss of oil fluid flow in the piping system in the petroleum industry due to friction is the cause of low efficiency. To reduce friction loss, the viscosity of petroleum can be lowered by adding water as a mixture. Actually, the flow loss in a piping system is influenced by several factors including flow pattern, fluid type, flow velocity, flow pressure and pipe diameter. This study aims to determine the effect of flow patterns on changes in velocity in the two-phase flow of oil and water in a piping system. This numerical analysis research was carried out using Fluent 6.2 software with variations in the velocity of the oil-water mixture: 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 m/s. The simulation results show that the greatest pressure loss occurs at a fluid velocity of 0.6 m/s where the flow is stratified mixed. While the smallest pressure loss at a mixture velocity of 0.2 m/s when the flow is stratified smooth. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the increase in fluid flow velocity has a positive correlation with the increase in the value of flow losses in the pipe.
Effect of sonication to the stability properties of carboxymethyl cellulose/uncaria gambir extract water-based lubricant
Authors: Rahmadiawan Dieter , Ilhamsyah Febrian , Abral Hairul , Laghari Imtiaz Ali , A Yufrizal
Published: December 2022

This study examined the effect of sonication on FTIR and stability at various temperatures in water-based lubricants with a mixture of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (1wt%) and Uncaria Gambir extract (1wt% and 2wt%). The sample was prepared by mixing the two materials into distilled water using a magnetic stirrer and sonicator with time variations of 5 and 10 minutes. Before mixing, the Uncaria Gambir extract solution with water is first centrifuged to remove the dregs in the Uncaria Gambir extract powder. Stability was carried out in an open room (28oC), drying oven (50oC), and refrigerator (5oC). The stability test results showed that the mixture of Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Uncaria Gambir had good stability at all temperatures after sonication for a short duration. The longer sonication duration could fuse the fibrils of Carboxymethyl Cellulose, leading to increasing particle size. FTIR results also show that there is no chemical reaction that occurs. After adding the gambier, there was a new peak at wave 800-1300 cm-1, corresponding to the gambier. The results of this study indicate that the Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Uncaria Gambir solution can be a potential lubricant additive. The Carboxymethyl Cellulose can be a viscosity modifier, while Uncaria Gambir extract for corrosion inhibitor.
Effectiveness of Environmental Law Implementation: Compliance and Enforcement
Authors: Prasetyaningsih Dyah Mustika , Hendarto Eko , Anwar Nurul , Elfaki Khalid Eltayeb
Published: December 2022

Environmental permits or approvals as part of environmental law enforcement have a strategic role as instruments for preventing environmental pollution and damage. To determine the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement, it is necessary to measure the extent to which legal regulations are complied with or not complied with. This study aims to determine the level of compliance of business actors/activities in environmental management and monitoring based on environmental permit/approval commitments. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research; with type of research is empirical juridical. The research location is focused on the Kebumen Regency, Central Java. The number of samples in this study were 34 business actors from various sectors and were taken using the Herry King Nomogram with an error rate of 10%. Determination of the level of obedience using the scoring of each indicator. There are 17 indicators measured and modified from the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 1 of 2021. The study results show the level of obedience of business actors or activities in the Kebumen Regency is dominated by the non-compliant and disobedient category with a percentage of 62% or 21 business actors/activities. The business/activity sectors in the disobedient and disobedient categories include trade, industry, mining, energy, health service facilities and tourism facilities. Business actors in the obedient category own 38% or 13 business actors/activities. The business/activity sectors in the compliant category include health service facilities, industry and energy. The government can determine priority steps in environmental monitoring based on the level of compliance of business actors. Monitoring efforts can then be followed up with strict and sustainable enforcement of environmental law.
DEVELOPMENT OF SAMSAK TO IMPROVE TECHNICAL ABILITY TO FIGHT IN EXTRACURRICULAR TARUNG DERAJAT IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors: Halomoan Rinaldi , Hariadi Hariadi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop training media in improving the ability of fighting techniques in Tarung Derajat extracurricular activities. Tarung This research was first validated by material experts and media experts. The product trial was carried out on extracurricular fighting students at SMA Plus Sedayu Nusantara with a population of 25 students. Small group test of 7 students, and large group test of 18 students. Type of data collection with a questionnaire instrument. The method used is Research and Development (R&D). The results showed that the developed tools were feasible. These results were obtained from the validation of (a) material experts by 92% or very feasible; (b) media expert of 91.4 or very decent; (c) small group trial of 81.6% or feasible; (d) large group trial of 92.8% or Very Eligible. Thus, the product produced in this development is a tarung bag. This training tool has been declared suitable to be used as a training medium in improving the ability of fighting techniques in Tarung Derajat extracurricular activities.Media, Exercise, Samsak Tarung, Extracurricular, Tarung Derajat.
RELATIONSHIP OF ARM MUSCLE STRENGTH, LEG POWER AND FLEXIBILITY TO SMASH ACCURACY IN BADMINTON ATHLETES AT PB INDO CAFE MEDAN IN 2020
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Idris , Endriani Dewi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the correlation of arm muscle strength (X1), leg muscle power (X2) and flexibility (X3) to the badminton smash ability (Y) in badminton athletes at PB Indocafe Medan in 2021. The results of the first hypothesis analysis, showed tcount < ttable where (1.006 <1.83) so it was concluded that there was no significant correlation of arm muscle strength to badminton smash ability. The results of the second hypothesis analysis, showed tcount < ttable where (1,395<1,83) so that it was concluded that there was no significant correlation of leg muscle power on badminton smash ability. The results of the third hypothesis analysis, showed tcount < ttable where (0.219 <1.83) so it was concluded that there was no significant correlation of flexibility with badminton smash ability. The results of the analysis of the fourth hypothesis, arm muscle strength (X1), leg muscle power (X2) and flexibility (X3) on badminton smash ability (Y) show a correlation coefficient of 0.844 which has a very strong correlation. The coefficient of determination of 71.2% explains that arm muscle strength, leg muscle power, and flexibility have a simultaneous influence on badminton smash ability by 71.2% while 28.8% is influenced by other variables. The magnitude of Fcount = 4.944 while Ftable = 4.46. In the hypothesis testing criteria it is stated that F count > F table at (4.944 > 4.46). So it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation of arm muscle strength, leg muscle power, and the flexibility of badminton smash abilities in badminton athletes at PB Indocafe Medan in 2020.Keywords: Smash, Strength, Power, Flexibility
LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICIES IN IMPROVING ATHLETES' ACHIEVEMENTS
Authors: Br Meliala Ekarina Kamanita , Yunis Sabaruddin , Hariadi Hariadi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to look into how local government initiatives might help Karo athletes improve their performance. The descriptive qualitative data analysis technique was applied in this investigation. Observation and interviews were utilized to obtain data in this study. According to the findings of this study, the Regional Government Policy in Efforts to Improve the Achievement of Karo Athletes is not ideal since various factors such as infrastructure and finance remain. It did not, however, diminish the determination of Karo athletes to attain their goals.Keywords: Policy, Local Government, Achievement
LEARNING MEDIA PHYSICAL EDUCATION BASED REVOLUTION 4.0 TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Prawira Ketaren Ari Mecky
Published: December 2022

Education 4.0 is an education characterized by the use of digital technology in the learning process, therefore android-based learning media can improve thematic learning outcomes carried out online. Android-based learning media is an application that contains material used by students in terms of learning. Researchers collected data through interview observations, surveys and blended learning methods. This research is the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 106790 Sei Menistrim for the Academic Year 2021/2022. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. That is by taking two classes taught by the same teacher. The initial conditions were obtained from daily test 1 with an average value of 75.00 as the control class using powerpoint learning media. While the average value of 87.00 as an experimental class using android-based learning media. By mastering android-based learning media, elementary school teachers can present Android-based learning as attractively as possible, which is related to the material to be studied and is the best solution when learning is carried out online and in accordance with the 4.0 revolution.Keywords: Learning Media, Revolution 4.0, Covid-9
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE DRIBBLING IN BASKETBALL GAMES THROUGH A SCIENTIFIC APPROACH WITH BALL MODIFICATIONS IN CLASS VI STUDENTS OF STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 028066 BINJAI UTARA
Authors: Subono Subono , Akhmad Imran , Irfan M
Published: December 2022

This research is a classroom action research (Classroom Action Research) with implementation stages including planning, implementation of the action, observation, and reflection. The location of this research was carried out in class VI sekolah dasar negeri 028066 binjai utara. After the data is collected, an analysis will be carried out: From the test of learning outcomes before using the scientific approach (pre-test) obtained 9 students (29.03%) who have achieved mastery learning, while 22 students (70.69%) have not reached the level of mastery learning. With an average value of 58.33. Then learning is carried out using a scientific approach in cycle I. From the test of learning outcomes in Cycle I dribbling through a scientific approach in cycle 1, 19 students (61.29%) have reached the level of mastery learning, while 12 students (38.70%) have not. achieve the level of mastery learning. With an average value of 69.73. Then the learning was carried out again dribbling with a scientific approach. From the learning outcomes test conducted in the second cycle, 27 students (87.09%) achieved the mastery level of learning, while 4 students (12.90%) had not yet reached the mastery level in learning, with an average score of 81.66. In this case, it can be seen that there is an increase in the average value of learning outcomes in cycle I and cycle II, namely 11.93. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be said that a scientific approach it can improve learning outcomes by dribbling a basketball for class VI sekolah dasar negeri 028066 binjai utara.Keywords: Improving, Learning Outcomes, Dribbling
DEVELOPMENT OF ATTACK PATTERN TRAINING VIDEO TUTORIALS IN INDOOR HOCKEY GAMES
Authors: Siregar Hendra Gunawan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to overcome the boredom of the Indoor Hockey athletes in Binjai, Tanjung Balai, and Batu Bara in carrying out variations of attack pattern training in the Indoor Hockey game and increase the enthusiasm of the athletes with new variations of training. This research method is a type of research and development or Research and Development (R&D). The subjects of this study were taken from FHI Binjai, FHI Tanjung Balai, and FHI Batu Bara. The small group trial involved 12 people at FHI Binjai. The large group trial in this study involved 24 people at FHI Batu Bara and FHI Tanjung Balai. Variations of attack pattern training in this Indoor Hockey game have been created and validated by 3 experts, namely, Expert Coach, Expert Hockey, Media Expert. The results of the small group test involving 12 Binjai athletes, showed that the variation of attack pattern training in the Indoor Hockey game met the criteria to be continued in the large group trial with a percentage of 75 - 83%. The results of the large group test involving 24 athletes from the FHI Batu Bara, and Tanjung Balai, showed that the variation of attack pattern training in the indoor hockey game met the criteria to be continued in large group trials with a percentage of 85-92%. It can be concluded that the Development of Attack Pattern Training Video Tutorials in Indoor Hockey Games can be categorized very well with the meaning of being feasible and can be used. Because it is important in increasing the enthusiasm of the athletes to be more active in practicing attack patterns and as an attraction to overcome the boredom of athletes in Practice Indoor Hockey.Keywords: Video Tutorials, Attack Patterns, Hockey Indoor
MODALITY REALIZATION IN THE TEXTS MARKOBAR IN PABAGAS BORU CEREMONY AS MANDAILING ORAL TRADITION
Authors: Sari Asrita . , . Sumarsih . , Husein Rahmad .
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Markobar is one of Mandailing oral traditions. Markobar means “speaking”. The study aimed  as certain how modalities were realized in the texts of markobar in pabagas boru ceremony, The study was a qualitative research. the participants comprising 14 positions in markobar  in pabagas boru ceremony, two atobangon (expert of markobar) in Padangsidimpuan were the data source of study. The data of the study were 66 clauses containing modality delivered by participants orally. The theory used was modality theory proposed by Halliday (2004). In addition, the data gained were analyzed based on Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) namely, data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/ verification. Thus, the study showed that there were three categories of modality realization which could be found in markobar in pabagas boru namely, auxiliary verb (32), lexical verb (10), and adverbial phrase (24). Then, modality realized in markobar in pabagas boru ceremony was dominated by auxiliary verbs (48%). Then, the least modal was lexical verb (15%).
GENDER HUMOR DISCOURSE IN ‘FRIENDS’ COMEDY SERIES
Authors: Dewi Lailan Syafrina , Pulungan Anni Holila , Andayani Widya .
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT This study deals with Gender Humor Discourse in ‘Friends’ Comedy Series. The aims of the study are 1) to categorize the types of gender humors used in ‘Friends’ comedy series, 2) to describe how gender humors realized in ‘Friends’ comedy series, and 3) to explain the reason of realizing gender humors in  ‘Friends’ comedy series in the ways they are. The study used a qualitative descriptive method and a critical discourse analysis approach. The data of the study is drawn from scripts consisted clauses of gender humor discourse in ‘Friends’ comedy series. The techniques for collecting data were observing the plot of the comedy series and selecting episodes which the one that contained the most humor in friendship then download the episodes selected to be observed, after that make documentations by trimming the scenes for making the transcript of dialogues from cut scenes and finding expressions appeared of all players in the comedy series to be observe. The results of study found that there were twenty-six clauses consisted humor types found in this study namely: Self-defeating types were eight (31%). Aggressive types were seven (27%), Affiliative types were six (23%) and elf-enhancing types were five (19%), It can be concluded that Self-defeating types became had high frequency in ‘Friends’ comedy series. From  forty-three clauses in ‘Friends’ comedy series, there were nine form of ten humor form realized in ‘Friends’ comedy series, they are Pun form, Riddle form, Joke form, Satire form, Anecdote form, Farce form, Irony form, Sarcasm form, and Wit form. From nine forms of verbal humor, Farce form became had high frequency in the kind of verbal humor of ’Friends’ comedy series. Finally the last study results, there were three reason of realizing humors discourse namely: Universal joke, Cultural Joke, and Linguistic joke.
Realization of Expressing Metaphor of Markobar in Mandailing Natal Wedding Ceremony
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Ardillah , . Sumarsih . , Husein Rahmad .
Published: December 2022

This research dealt with the Metaphorical Expression of Markobar Traditional Ceremonies in Mandailing Natal. The objectives of this study were: to describe the metaphorical expressions are realize in wedding ceremony ofMandailing Natal. This research applied qualitative research design. The data were collected through observation by taking video recording. The findings of this study showed that: there are four processes of metaphorical expressions, they are: giving someone or something God characteristic, giving animal or nonhuman characteristics of human life, giving characteristic of animal to human, giving an abstract thing concretely. In this case showed that Mandailing Natal culture has its roles and procedures. The ways of realizing metaphor in markobar are by applying some realization of metaphor in markobar wedding ceremony. It was Giving someone or something God characteristic (5) 13.51%,  Giving animal or nonhuman characteristics of human life (17) 45.94%, There were more realization of metaphor used in markobar wedding ceremony because markobar was done to the bless the bridegroom and bride which was conducted in the church and the marriage hall. The markobar wedding ceremony involved more people/guest that was why there were more realization of metaphor used in it.Giving characteristic of animal to human (0) it’s because in mangupa or markobar in the Mandailing ethnic, pronunciation cannot be compared to animals in human life because marriage is very sacred and sacred unless it is used in poetry or rhymes in everyday life. And  Giving an abstract thing concretely (15) 40.54%.
XIX. Yüzyıl'da Hive: Bir Şehir Portresi
Authors: ATASOY Duygu
Published: December 2022

Türkistan bölgesi isimlendirilen bölge, eski tarihlerden beri Türklerin önemli yerleşim alanlarından biri olmuştur. Bu bölgede birçok Türk şehri kurulmuş ve Türk tarihinde önemli bir bölge haline gelmiştir. Türkistan’da yer alan Hive şehri, bölgenin önemli şehirlerinden biri olması nedeniyle birçok misyon tarafından ziyaret edilmiştir. Bu çalışmayla birlikte XIX. yüzyılda Hive şehri ele alınacaktır. Çalışma kapsamında öncelikle Türkistan Hanlıklarının şehir yapısı ele alınmış ardından Hive Şehri’nin fiziki yapısı, etnik yapısı ve nüfusu, ticari ve iktisadi hayatı ve sosyal ve entelektüel hayatı incelenmiştir. Temel kaynak olarak, bölgeye görev amaçlı giden ve raporunda Hive hakkında detaylı bilgi veren Nikolay Nikolayeviç Muravıev’in Putoşestviye v Turkmenyu i Hivu 1819 i 1820 eseri seçilmiştir. Muravıev’in Hive’yi ziyaret ettiği dönem göz önünde bulundurularak, konu XIX. yüzyılla sınırlandırılmıştır. Çeşitli misyonların aktardığı bilgiler incelenerek Hive şehrinin bir analizi yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Hive’nin XIX. yüzyılda ticari, mimari ve entelektüel açısından oldukça gelişmiş olduğu ve ortak kimliği sağlayan İslamiyet ile beraber kazanılan ortak düşünce sistemi ve hayat anlayışının şehir dokusuna yansımış olduğu görülmektedir.
Analisis Persepsi Nasabah, Kepercayaan dan Brand Image Terhadap Minat dan Keputusan Nasabah Menabung
Authors: Cleanita Imra’atul Khasanah  , Nur Huri Mustofa
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Persepsi Nasabah, Kepercayaan dan Brand Image Terhadap Minat dan Keputusan Nasabah Menabung Pada Bank Jateng Syariah KCP Boyolali. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengolah data primer melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada nasabah Bank Jateng Syariah KCP Boyolali sebanyak 1001 responden (sampel jenuh). Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan SPSS Versi 22. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji instrument, uji statistik, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis path. Berdasarkan uji penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan hasil: (1) Persepsi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menabung, (2) Kepercayaan berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap minat menabung, (3) Brand Image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menabung, (4)  Minat berpengaruh positif terhadap Keputusan Menabung.
PENGARUH LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP RELIGIUSITAS MAHASISWA IAIN PALU
Authors: Saguni Fatimah
Published: December 2022

This research is to determine the effect of locus of control on religiosity in students of IAIN Palu. Religiosity is related to the formation of prosocial behavior. Students can have a high level of religiosity if they have a higher religious attachment so that students can carry out their religious teachings and obligations obediently. Religiosity refers to the level of attachment of students to their religion. This study uses a quantitative approach to prove the causal relationship of the variables studied. This study aims to determine the relationship between X and Y variables, therefore this type of research is correlational. The results of this study indicate that locus of control has a significant effect on the religiosity of IAIN Palu students. The existence of students' beliefs to control life and be responsible for their own lives makes individuals with an internal locus of control able to carry out prosocial behavior.
GOTT IST TOT. Reflexiones en torno a deificación de la tecnología
Authors: Morgado Aguirre Borja , López Martín Elena
Published: December 2022

Desde que en 1956 John McCarthy acuñase el término de Inteligencia Artificial o IA, basándose en los trabajos previos del matemático inglés Alan Turing, las máquinas pensantes han evolucionado notablemente. Las IA creativas, capaces de aprender como lo haría un ser humano no son ficción y participan a diario de nuestra vida. Vivimos en un mundo donde la tecnología es omnipresente y omnisciente, con un constante flujo de datos que viaja por la red como el activo más valioso que puede poseer el hombre, o la máquina. La tecnología nos es tan cotidiana que nuestra percepción hacia ella ha derivado en una suerte de cuestión religiosa, una dependencia existencial de adoración totémica.

El presente proyecto fotográfico aborda estas cuestiones de índole ontológico tomando como punto de partida un cuento breve de Frederic Brown. Desde la revisión de la película 2001: una odisea en el espacio y los planteamientos de Friederich Nietzsche se reflexiona sobre la naturaleza de la IA y el devenir en el Übermensch al que el posthumanismo nos tiene abocados.

¿Es Alexa Dios o llegará a serlo?
Resiliencia comunitaria en zonas rurales. Aliada para la sostenibilidad.
Authors: López Carlassare Ana Laura , Palma García María de las Olas
Published: December 2022

Los cambios globales afectan a la sociedad en su conjunto. Sin embargo, la vitalidad y sostenibilidad de ciertos espacios geográficos se han visto especialmente comprometidas. En las áreas rurales, incluso la supervivencia se ha visto en juego. Para la reducción de los riesgos y vulnerabilidades que suceden en estos contextos debe aportarse una visión integral, cooperativa y complementaria entre todos los actores clave. Para conseguir comunidades rurales sostenibles se requiere, entre otras cuestiones, ahondar en sus capacidades políticas y considerarlas como entes de pleno derecho. Debe apreciarse su saber, su bagaje, su participación y su poder de decisión sobre lo que les compete. De esta forma, la resiliencia comunitaria aparece como oportunidad de evolución hacia la justicia social. Por este motivo, los y las profesionales que realizan su labor en estas comunidades rurales, especialmente quienes trabajan en la acción social, deben aportar un enfoque resiliente en sus análisis e intervenciones. Deben comprometerse con un enfoque integral, participativo, empoderador y capaz de reestructurar desde las bases, cuando esto sea necesario: un enfoque transformador.
Tick-borne pathogens detected in sheltered dogs during an epidemic of Rocky Mountain spotted fever, a One Health challenge
Authors: Backus Laura , Foley Janet , Chung Claire , Virata Sophia , Zazueta Oscar E. , López-Pérez Andrés
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

To assess exposure to and infection with 3 pathogens (Rickettsia rickettsii, Anaplasma platys, and Ehrlichia canis) vectored by brown dog ticks (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) in sheltered dogs at the western US–Mexico border.

ANIMALS

239 dogs in shelters in San Diego and Imperial counties, US, and Mexicali and Tijuana, Mexico.

PROCEDURES

Each dog had blood drawn and basic demographic data collected. PCR was performed to determine active infection with Rickettsia spp, E canis, and A platys. Serology was performed to determine exposure to Rickettsia, Anaplasma, and Ehrlichia species.

RESULTS

2 of 78 (2.6%) dogs sampled in Tijuana were actively infected with R rickettsii. A single brown dog tick collected from a dog in Tijuana was PCR-positive for R rickettsii. Infection with E canis and A platys ranged across shelters from 0% to 27% and 0% to 33%, respectively. Dogs in all 4 locations demonstrated exposure to all 3 pathogens, though Rickettsia and Ehrlichia seropositivity was highest in Mexicali (81% and 49%, respectively) and Anaplasma seropositivity was highest in Tijuana (45%).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

While infection and exposure were highest in sheltered dogs in the southern locations, dogs in all locations demonstrated exposure to all pathogens, demonstrating the potential for emergence and spread of zoonotic pathogens with significant public health consequences in southern California and northern Baja California. In addition, veterinarians and shelter staff should be aware that Ehrlichia or Anaplasma infection may co-occur with Rocky Mountain spotted fever, which is a human health risk.
Digital Competence of Language Teacher Trainees. A Comparative Study
Authors: Harangus Katalin , Kovács Gabriella
Published: December 2022

Digital competence plays an essential role in the work of teachers in general, and it has its specific challenges regarding language teachers. In their future profession, teachers will need to be able to respond to challenges of the digital world and to develop 21st-century competencies in a conscious, goal-oriented way supported by digital tools. Our survey proposes to map the level of development of digital competence among first-year translation and interpretation students, also enrolled in language teacher training. The tool of the survey was a questionnaire. In compiling the questions, we relied on the digital competence elements of the five competence areas of the European Union DigComp 2.1 reference framework. The results suggest that students’ digital competence level is advanced, but there are areas and competences that require targeted intervention.
Nomen Est Omen Socialis
Authors: Lyubymova Svitlana
Published: December 2022

Functioning in media discourse as reference points for shaping people’s worldview, sociocultural stereotypes are considered cognitive-linguistic phenomena, formed in the process of evaluative categorization. A lexical item that represents a sociocultural stereotype in media discourse is determined in the study as a nomen of a stereotype. The aim of the paper is to outline strategies of nomen formation that are found in American media discourse. Nomina of stereotypes are formed by phonetic, morphologic, and semantic means. As phonetic means, onomatopoeia creates a nomen on the basis of a sound representation of a stereotyped group. Morphological nomina are conditioned by available in the language through word formation means such as suffixation, compounding, blending, and acronymization. Semantically motivated nomina of sociocultural stereotypes are formed according to logical, allusive, and figurative strategies. Logical strategy is based on the unbiased perception of a social group, regardless of its emotional and evaluative perception. Transference of a well-known name of a figure or an event to a sociocultural stereotype determines allusive strategy. Figurative strategy lies in the sensory portrayal of stereotypes, which takes place according to metaphorical, metonymic, and eponymous patterns. The results of the research can be applied in lexical discourse analysis, media linguistics, and cognitive semantics studies.