bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of design parameters and operating conditions on performance indicators of magnetic fluid seals of electric motor shafts
Authors: Vlasov A.M. , Kazakov Yu.B. , Poletaev V.A.
Published: November 2019

Magnetic fluid seals (MFS) are beginning to be used to seal rotating shafts in electric motors operating in conditions of high humidity, dust and pollution. Friction torque and heating are the most important operational indicators of MFS depending on the design parameters and operation conditions: rotation frequency, operation time, temperature and clearance (taking into account roughness and waviness). An urgent task is to study the influence of design parameters and operating conditions on the performance indicators of MFS of such electric motor shafts. The modeling of rough surfaces was performed using orthogonal transformations of roughness matrix vectors and a visual representation. The contact area of the magnetic fluid with rough surfaces was determined by mathematical modeling. The experimental studies were performed on a test bench. Wear sleeves and poles made of various steels with different roughness parameters were used. Models of MFS clearances formed by surfaces with different roughness have been obtained. The contact areas of the magnetic fluid with the surfaces of MFS at different roughness values have been determined. Nonlinear dependences and variation limits of the friction torque and MFS temperature on the surface roughness of the poles and sleeves, rotation frequencies of the electric motor, and the external temperature have been obtained. Clearance models allow determining the roughness of MFS surfaces. The developed experimental unit allows carrying out studies on the effect of changes of design parameters and operating conditions on the performance indicators of MFS. At a 5,21 time higher rotation frequency (from 556 to 2897 rpm), the MFS temperature can increase by up to 2 times, the friction torque – by up to 2,2 times. If the temperature rises by 50 оC, the friction torque can drop by up to 3 times. With an increase in the surface roughness from 0,357 to 7,21 μm, the temperature of the MFS can rise by 20 %, and the friction torque by 55 %.
Improving of operation stability of frequency converters with active rectifiers in electric steel-making complex electrical equipment switching
Authors: Nikolaev A.A. , Denisevich A.S. , Ivekeev V.S.
Published: November 2019

Frequency converters with active rectifiers (FC-AR) are now used in rolling mill electric drives. Modern control systems of ARs are not adapted to voltage sags in power supply systems, which leads to converter tripping. The known methods of ensuring AR operation stability, such as kinetic buffering, correction signals based on negative sequence voltage and others, do not eliminate these emergency trips. As an additional measure the paper proposes the method of voltage sag compensation by using static var compensators (SVC) of electric arc furnaces (EAF) for parallel operation of frequency converters with active rectifiers and electric arc furnaces. However, it remains unknown how disturbances (such as overvoltages of switching of SVC harmonic filters (HF) and voltage sags during furnace transformer switching) affect operation stability of frequency converters with active rectifiers. All this makes it necessary to study the effect of these processes on the operation conditions of FC-AR and to improve the active rectifier control system. The authors used experimental arrays of instantaneous values of voltages and currents of the real-life complex «EAF-SVC» («Electric Arc Furnace – Statistic VAR Compensator») in this study. They also applied mathematical models of FC-AR with different PWM algorithms realized in Matlab-Simulink software. The main assumption of the model consists in using equivalent current sources modelling the operation of autonomous voltage invertors. An improved control system of AR has been developed. The main feature that distinguishes it from the known systems is the fact that it ensures operation stability during SVC harmonic filter and EAF transformer switching by using a signal conditioning unit for setting the active rectifier reactive current component as a function of power supply and AR input voltage difference. Implementation of the improved AR control system improves FC-AR stability during parallel operation with EAFs through reactive power consumption of the supply system. As a result, it reduces the amplitude of inrush current and voltage deviations in the DC-link of the FC-AR to the values lower than the setpoints of the AR protection system.
Development of a condition monitoring system for the refractory lining of induction crucible steelmaking furnaces
Authors: Dolgikh I.Yu. , Markov M.G.
Published: November 2019

A wide range of technological advantages of induction crucible melting furnaces makes their use in various sectors of metallurgical production relevant. However, hard operation conditions of the refractory lining of such furnaces makes it necessary to constantly monitor its condition, with the aim to extend the crucible life and prevent emergencies. Moreover, traditional methods based on the use of a bottom electrode and indication of current leakage to earth do not provide a continuous display of the lining destruction degree and make it possible to register only a critical level that requires an emergency shutdown and emptying of the furnace. This circumstance makes it necessary to develop and implement specialized electrical systems with a monitoring and control system that ensures the determination and visualization of the lining wear level and, if necessary, makes an emergency shutdown of the equipment from the power source. The developed complex is based on a microprocessor system that continuously measures the temperature at the control points at the boundary between the bottom and crucible base layers and compares the obtained values with the settings, which are determined previously on a two-dimensional axisymmetric model of the designed furnace by solving the stationary heat conduction equation at various levels of lining failure. We have developed the structure, scheme, and program for a microprocessor-based monitoring and emergency shutdown system of an induction furnace, as well as a mathematical model of the control object, which allows determining the temperature settings. The reliability of the results is confirmed by the applicability of the models to real objects, and is verified by debugging the microprocessor part in the MPLab-Sim and Proteus programs. The obtained results can be used in the practical implementation of the monitoring system and emergency shutdown of induction melting furnaces, which allows increasing the safety of their operation and extending the lining life due to timely repair.
Meta 19 do Plano Nacional De Educação: gestão democrática ou gestão gerencialista
Authors: Martins Rudnei Joaquim , Ferreira Valéria Silva
Published: November 2019

O artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a democratização da gestão das escolas públicas, ao discutir a Meta 19 do Plano Nacional de Educação 2014-2024, aprovado pela Lei N.º 13.005, de 25 de julho de 2014 (BRASIL, 2014c), um princípio constitucional que deve orientar todo o Sistema Nacional de Educação (SNE) pública. Busca-se interpretar o conteúdo da Meta e suas Estratégias, consideram-se os documentos que antecedem como a Constituição Federal de 1988, a LDB n.º 9.394/1996, o Plano Nacional de Educação Lei n.º 10.172/2001 (PNE 2001-2010) e a CONAE 2010, propondo uma reflexão com as produções bibliográficas acerca da temática. Concluiu-se que a Meta 19 e suas Estratégias, são tecnologias utilizadas pelo Estado para implantar políticas neoliberais utilizando-se de um discurso democrático para implementar uma política de gestão gerencialista. É possível observar ainda que por ser um conceito polissêmico e multidimensional, a gestão democrática aparece de forma genérica no documento, propiciando entendimentos gerencialista para a sua implementação.
Um olhar histórico para o planejamento nacional da Educação no Brasil
Authors: Aquino Líbia Maria Serpa , Farenzena Nalú
Published: November 2019

Resumo: O planejamento da educação de âmbito nacional no Brasil é o tema do artigo, que objetiva reconstruir traços marcantes da sua trajetória nos séculos XX e XXI, a culminar com a formulação da Lei do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) 2014-2024 no Congresso Nacional. Trata-se de um recorte de pesquisa sobre a formulação do atual PNE, para a qual foi elaborada uma contextualização histórica, em parte aqui apresentada. Realizou-se pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico e análise do conteúdo de documentos e proposições legais. Destaca-se a relevância da reconstrução histórica, pois possibilitou verificar continuidades e mudanças em processos e em conteúdos do planejamento da educação.Palavras-chave:Políticas Públicas de Educação; Plano Nacional de Educação; Planejamento Educacional; Formulação de Políticas Públicas; História do Planejamento da Educação.A HISTORICAL GLANCE AT THE NATIONAL EDUCATION PLANNING IN BRAZIL Abstract: This paper addresses the national education planning in Brazil. It is aimed at reconstructing remarkable features of its trajectory in the 20th and 21st centuries, resulting in the drawing up of the 2014-2024 National Education Plan Law (PNE) in the National Congress. The research focus emphasized the drafting of the current PNE; for such, a historical contextualization was developed, which is partially presented here. A bibliographic research and content analysis of legal documents and proposals were accomplished. It is highlighted the relevance of the historical reconstruction, as it allows to check continuities and changes in the contents of the education plan.Keywords: Education Public Policies; National Education Plan; Educational Planning; Public Policies Drawing Up; History of Education Planning.
A política afirmativa para o acesso à educação superior no contexto do novo Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) 2014-2024
Authors: Marques Eugênia Portela de Siqueira , Rosa Aline Anjos da , Oliveira Fabiana Corrêa Garcia Pereira de
Published: November 2019

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as políticas afirmativas para o acesso de negros/as nos cursos de graduação das universidades federais brasileiras, no contexto do novo PNE que prevê a elevação da escolaridade media da população de 18 a 29 anos e a redução das desigualdades entre negros e não negros. A Lei 12.711/2012 que disciplinou a reserva de vagas para negros/as, por meio das cotas raciais, representou um avanço expressivo, no que tange as políticas de promoção de igualdade racial. Fruto de reivindicações e resistência do Movimento Negro que desde a década de 1930 denunciava as desigualdades raciais, o silenciamento e a neutralidade do governo brasileiro no que se refere à garantia de direitos fundamentais para a população negra. De acordo com o IBGE, entre 1997 e 2007, o acesso dos negros ao ensino superior cresceu, mas continua sendo metade do verificado entre os brancos. Entre os jovens brancos com mais de 16 anos, 5,6% frequentavam o ensino superior em 2007, enquanto entre os negros esse percentual era 2,8%. Em 1997, esses patamares estavam em 3% e 1%, respectivamente. Por meio de revisão da literatura dos autores que investigam a temática, entre o quais, Marques (2018), Heringer (2013); Silvério (2005); Santos (2007), conclui-se que as políticas afirmativas gradativamente traçam um novo desenho do perfil de ingressantes da educação superior, com o acesso de acadêmicos que, em sua maioria, pertencem à primeira geração das suas famílias a ingressarem no ensino superior, pois a ausência de políticas de promoção da igualdade racial inviabilizava a entrada de jovens negros/as na universidade.
Plano Nacional de Educação, atendimento educacional especializado e inclusão: uma análise crítica
Authors: Scherer Renata Porcher , Heinle Vivian
Published: November 2019

Neste artigo, iremos analisar o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) e descrever os significados que esta política produz com relação à educação especial. Realizamos uma análise crítica desta política, observando continuidades e descontinuidades relacionadas ao período anterior. Com relação às continuidades, observamos uma manutenção da centralidade da oferta do atendimento educacional especializado (AEE), bem como uma manutenção do público-alvo. As principais mudanças referem-se à necessidade de uma intervenção cada vez mais cedo, bem como uma responsabilização da identificação por meio do plano de AEE. O atual direcionamento do PNE, em sua intervenção política, enaltece o binômio triar e intervir enquanto estratégia prioritária.
The Right to Participate in Consideration of Administrative Matters as a Fundamental Right of Administrative Procedure Participants: Сomparative Legal Analysis
Authors: Davydov К. V.
Published: November 2019

The article analyzes the fundamental right of participants of the administrative procedure, namely: the right to have an administrative matter considered. The author determines three main components of the right in question: the right to be heard, the right to be notified, the right to familiarize oneself with the administrative matter. The paper shows the dependence of the content of the rights upon different doctrines, the degree of development of legal order and types of procedures. The author concludes that progressive achievements of Western legal systems are, in essence, applied to Russian public law.
Failure to Сomply with the Legal Requirements Applied to the Deputy (a Case Study of the City of Moscow Legislation)
Authors: Kulikov A. S. , Chirkin К V.
Published: November 2019

The study is devoted to such a specific administrative offense as failure to comply with the legal requirements of a deputy that has no parallel in Soviet administrative law. The subject of the analysis covers the norms of regional legislation. Primarily it covers the Code of Administrative Offences of the city of Moscow 2007 and related provisions of other laws of the city of Moscow. Taking into account interconnected legal norms, the author highlights the object of the administrative offense under consideration, defines the concept of “lawful demands of the deputy,” clarifies the content of other elements of the offence, namely: the objective party [sic] (objective element, actus reus), the subject (the offender), and the subjective party [sic] (state of mind, mens rea). At the same time, a number of statutory flaws are revealed and ways of their correction are proposed. In particular, the author highlights combining two administrative offenses with various direct objects in one part of the article of the Code on Administrative Offences of the City of Moscow, lack of a legal definition of the concept of “legitimate demands of the deputy,” lack of administrative responsibility imposed on sitizens for obstruction of the deputy’s work, excessive lenience of the penalty for violation of time limits given for processing the deputies’ requests in comparison with similar administrative offenses of lower public danger.
Judicial Legislative Initiative in Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation
Authors: Zbaratsky В A.
Published: November 2019

The article investigates the legislative initiative of judicial authorities at the level of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Comparing legislative initiative assigned to the courts under the Constitution of the Russian Federation and constitutions (charters) of subjects of the Russian Federation, the author has come to the conclusion that the content of the right to legislative initiative in the vast majority of constituent entities of the Russian Federation is similar to the content thereof in federal legislation. The author investigates various approaches of constituent entities’ law-makers to granting legislative initiative to judicial bodies. The author singles out peculiarities of assigning judicial initiative not only to the judicial bodies at the level of constituent entities of the Russian Federation (constitutional (statutory, charter) courts), but also to federal courts (courts of general jurisdiction and arbitrazh courts). The author distinguishes the concepts of judicial bodies, presidents of courts and courts presidiums as subjects endowed with the right of legislative initiative. Analyzing the variety of wordings regarding the allocation of judicial authorities, their officials and internal structural units, the author concludes that the right to legislative initiative could be possessed only by the court as a whole. According to the author, some constitutions (charters) of constituent entities of the Russian Federation contain obvious contradiction to federal legislation. However, it is still necessary to empower the courts with the right of legislative initiative at the level of constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Changes in the Content of the Principle of Transparency (Openness) in the Context of the Budget System Functioning with the Use of Digital Technologies
Authors: Rybakova S. V. , Savina A. V.
Published: November 2019

The article analyzes the principle of transparency of the budget system, which requires a different scope in the context of application of information technologies. The author disputes the elements of this principle fixed in the current version of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, while other elements in the context of digitalization should undergo an appropriate transformation. Reflections of the authors are based on the study of the current financial legislation, normative legal acts and program documents accompanying the processes of formation of the information society including the area of budgetary technologies. Relevant research has been carried out in the context of studying modern budgetary and legal policy. The paper suggests the conceptual model for possible legislative initiatives, as well as for the theory of budgetary law. In addition, the paper considers the phenomenon of e-governement. The composition of traditionally allocated components of e-government (e-democracy, e-government, e-justice) is proposed to be supplemented with another one, namely: e-budget. Such a proposal has been based on certain budget characteristics. First, this concerns how it implements the functions of the state sovereignty, as well as the functionality of feedback in the performance of the overall tax obligation. From the standpoint of legislative technique, the e-budget can be attributed to the group of legal symbols. Therefore, the paper proposes the characteristics of the e-budget given withen the framework of characteristics developed in the theory of types of legal symbols. As a result, the authors have drawn a conclusion about the transformation of the budgetary legal personality of such participants of absolute budgetary and legal relations as the state (public legal entities) and society (citizens and organization).
Features of Supervision in the Insurance Market
Authors: Fayzrakhmanova L. M.
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of financial and legal aspects of insurance supervision. It has been determined that with the development of insurance the extent of state regulation, including supervision of insurance activity, has increased. The paper analyzes prudential insurance supervision and the development of the risk-oriented model of supervision over the largest insurance organizations. According to the results of the research, the author concludes that insurance supervision is an integral part of the effective development of the national insurance market. Insurance supervision is carried out at all stages of activity of the insurance business participants to comply with the statutory requirements concerning insurance and to support effective development of insurance services.
The Right to Build and Maintain Communication Networks
Authors: Volkov Yu. V.
Published: November 2019

The article investigates the main legal aspects of placing communication lines on property objects that do not belong to the communication operator or subscriber. This problem is complex and is one of the main obstacles to the country’s information development. The goal is to find solutions to overcome obstacles to the implementation of the “Digital Economy” national program in terms of building communication networks. The author applies comparative and formal-dogmatic methods as the major methods, and the functional method is applied fragmentally. The paper reviews Russian legislation within the scope of provisions containing norms on networks and lands of communication. The author analyzes and comments on proposals to amend the relevant sections of the Russian legislation. Also, the paper provides for a brief review of some foreign legislative and local acts dealing with the right of way (wiring, laying) for communication lines. The search for solutions to the problem is based on the key domestic scientific works. The results can be used for further research, legislative and educational process.
Institution of Liability arising due to Causing Harm: Current State and Ways of Improvement
Authors: Ostrikova L. K.
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the institution of obligations arising due to causing harm in the light of the reform of civil legislation and established law enforcement practice. On the basis of the effective legislation analysis, analysis of the doctrine and jurisprudence, the author explores the concept of harm. The paper provides for the classification of characteristic cases of causing harm to participants of relations regulated under civil law. It is concluded that the absence of the legal definition of the concept “harm” widely used in the Russian legislation has led to the confusion of the legal categories of “causing harm” and “causing losses” as grounds for tort liability in public sectors of legislation and jurisprudence. The paper contains the author’s classifications of types of harm caused to property. The article reveals the content of the concept of non-property (reputational) harm caused to a legal entity. A comparative study of the concepts of “harm,” “damages,” “losses” has been carried out. It is concluded that tort liability can be imposed if harm rather than losses has been caused. The author explores the issues of application of recovery if losses are caused. The author analyzes the subinstitution — obligations arising due to harm caused by acts of public authority — in the field of public administration and law enforcement. The paper examines conditions for imposing tort liability for harm caused by state bodies and local self-government bodies, as well as their officials, and features of the subject composition of tort obligations. The author draws attention to the civil law nature of legal relations arising as a result of causing harm in the field of criminal proceedings, focuses on features of tort liability for harm caused in the field of criminal proceedings and subject composition of tort liability for causing harm in the field of governmental power. The author proposes to introduce into the effective civil legislation the rule containing the definition of the concept of harm as a generic concept. It is proposed to supplement the institution of liability arising as the result of causing harm with provisions regarding a public law entity whose property may be damaged and the classification of the harm caused to the participants of legal relation regulated under civil law. It is proposed to make a number of changes and additions to the subinstitution — obligations arising as the result of harm caused by the acts of public authority.
General Meeting of Owners of Premises in an Apartment Building: Problems of Legal Status and Implementation of Certain Powers
Authors: Yuryeva L. A.
Published: November 2019

The article defines the place and significance of the general meeting of owners of apartment building premises in modern legal science and jurisprudence. The author classifies the issues referred to the jurisdiction of this body on the basis of functional and quantitative criteria. Attention is drawn to the ambiguity of the wording of certain powers of the general meeting, which creates difficulties for their implementation. The author highlights expediency of clarifications made by the Supreme Court concerning the content of powers of the body under consideration to make decisions concerning the limits imposed on the use and improvement of the land plot that is the part of the common property of the owners. The author has detected duplication of the general meeting powers to make decisions on establishment of a capital repair foundation and maintenance of common house property and the initiative-forming body of the homeowners’ association when the non-profit organization manages the premises. The conclusion is made that legislative adjustment of these provisions is necessary in order to eliminate the conflict of powers between the bodies under considerations concrete proposals of legislative nature are given.
Features of Regulation of the Jurisdiction of Russian Rules Regarding Distance Job over Certain Individuals and Correlation of Rules under Consideration with International Standards
Authors: Saurin S. A.
Published: November 2019

The article analyzes the approach applied by the Russian law-makers to define the jurisdiction of law rules regulating a distance job with regard to a certain circle of participants. The author carries out a comparative analysis of the current Russian regulation of the distance job and international concepts in order to answer the question whether it is possible to recognize as distance workers those workers who use modern information and telecommunication networks only to interact with the employer rather than to perform their employment functions. Also, the paper explores the issue of possibility of emergence of the employment relation with regard to the distance job when a written employment contract has not been made.
Responsibility for Bribery or Coercion to Testify or Avoidance of Giving Testimony or Misinterpreting (Art. 309 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): Legislative Structure and Implementation Practices
Authors: Kochoi S. M.
Published: November 2019

The text analysis of Art. 309 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation revealed a number of shortcomings in the legislative structure of the component elements of a crime provided for therein. It is concluded that a different degree of danger of bribery and coercion of the participants in the legal proceedings underlying the design of their basic structures (parts 1 and 2 of Art. 309 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) must be sustained in their qualified compositions (part 4 of Art. 309 of the Criminal Code RF). That is, bribery committed by an organized group and coercion committed by an organized group should be provided not in one but in different parts of Art. 309 of the Criminal Code, containing various sanctions. In Art. 309 of the Criminal Code, the use of violence that is not dangerous to life or health is a qualifying element of coercion of participants in legal proceedings (part 3). Consequently, the use of violence dangerous to life or health can only be an element of coercion of these persons. Further differentiation of responsibility is required under Part 2 of Art. 309 of the Criminal Code, since coercion to action is objectively more dangerous than coercion to inaction. Other gaps in the legislative structure of Art. 309 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation were identified in the course of a study of the judicial investigative practice of its application. It is concluded that formally forcing the victim to avoid reporting the crime (or bribing him for this purpose) is not tantamount to forcing him to avoid giving testimony, since reporting a crime with the law enforcement authorities cannot be considered a testimony. In this sense, it should be recognized that the disposition of the norm contained in Part 2 of Art. 309 of the Criminal Code, contains a gap that must be addressed by pointing to coercion to avoid reporting a crime.
Obstruction of the Legitimate Professional Activities of Journalists: Object, Victim and Subject of the Crime Issues
Authors: Degterev A. A.
Published: November 2019

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the object of the main corpus delicti, provided for by Art. 144 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which remains debatable. The essence of obstruction of the legitimate professional activities of journalists by forcing them to disseminate or to refuse to disseminate information is examined. A new interpretation of the immediate object of crime is given. The author identifies two immediate objects: the main are the media as a subsystem (structural element) of the political system; additional — personal integrity. According to the author, such a ratio of primary and secondary immediate objects corresponds to theoretical principles, according to which they should cover public relations protected by the norms of various chapters of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. As part of a crime under Art. 144 of the Criminal Code, the author identifies the victim as an optional feature of the object and concludes that in the crime in question the effect is not on the information that the journalist is going to distribute, but on himself, since it is he who is forced to commit or refuse to perform certain actions.
Appropriate Correspondence with the Needs of Enforcement Practice: Myth or Reality
Authors: Danilova N. A. , Grigoryeva M. A.
Published: November 2019

The modern features of the formation of judicial investigative and prosecutorial and supervisory practice are analyzed, attention is focused on how the decisions of the highest court exert influence on these processes. The authors analyze the shortcomings of the decisions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated December 25, 2018 No. 46 “On some issues of judicial practice in cases of crimes against constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen (Articles 137, 138, 138.1, 139, 144.1, 145, 145.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation )» and dated November 29, 2018 No. 41 “On judicial practice in criminal cases concerning violations of labor protection requirements, safety rules during construction or other works, or industrial safety requirements of hazardous production facilities”.
Legal Regulation of Public Control Institution: International and Foreign Experience
Authors: Goncharov V. V.
Published: November 2019

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the limits and the possibility of using international and foreign experience of its organization and functioning in optimizing the institution of public control in the Russian Federation. The author defines the concept of public control in the Russian Federation. The necessity of using international and foreign experience in the organization and functioning of the institution of public control in the process of optimizing this institution of civil society in Russia in the following areas is substantiated: 1) regarding the formulation of the concept of the institution of civil society control over public authority; 2) in terms of its consolidation in regulatory legal acts; 3) by definition of its basic principles, goals and objectives; 4)on consolidation of the list of objects in respect of which control is exercised; 5) on the development and implementation of the main forms and methods of this control; 6) to institutionalize the diversity of its subjects, as well as their authority. In this regard, a number of amendments and additions to the current legislation of the Russian Federation regulating issues of public control are proposed. The author applies a number of methods of scientific research, in particular: historical, comparative legal, and formal logical analysis. This will not only solve modern problems that arise during the organization and functioning of public control in the Russian Federation, but also ensure its full development as a promising civil society institution. The paper proposes a number of changes and additions to the current legislation of Russia, regulating issues of public control. The results can be used both in educational and scientific, and in practical activities, including in lawmaking.
Crimes in Transport: New Project — Old Weaknesses
Authors: Korobeev A. I. , Chuchaev A. I.
Published: November 2019

The paper gives a critical analysis of the scientific project of the chapter on transport crimes, presented by the team of authors — candidates of sciences (law), associate professors of the Saratov State Law Academy R.O. Dolotov, E.V. Kobzeva, K.M. Khutov under the supervision and with the participation of a Dr. of Sci. (Law), Professor of the same academy N.A. Lopashenko — within the framework of the state task (Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (scientific project) / edited by N. A. Lopashenko. Moscow: Yurlitinform, 2019. 320 p. The author of the chapter is R.O. Dolotov). The problems of the system of rules of law on these acts, the criteria for classifying crimes as transport are examined in detail, the legislative technique of the proposed norms is investigated, their significant shortcomings are shown, a general assessment of the doctrinal development of the topic is expressed.
Current Status and Future of Regional Seismic Network Monitoring in the Central and Eastern United States
Authors: Ebel John E. , Chapman Martin C. , Kim Won-Young , Withers Mitchell
Published: November 2019

The central and eastern United States (CEUS) is an area of generally low-to-moderate seismic hazard with a number of large cities with high seismic risk, a history of occasional damaging earthquakes, and seismic activity induced by wastewater disposal. Seismic monitoring in the CEUS, which began at the beginning 1900s, has undergone many changes through time. Over the past two decades, broadband digital seismic stations connected by internet communications have become widespread. Modern data processing systems to automatically locate earthquakes and assign event magnitudes in near-real time have become the norm, and, since the inception of the Advanced National Seismic System in 2000, more than 10,000 earthquakes have been located and cataloged. Continuously recorded digital seismic data at 100 samples per second are allowing new avenues of research into earthquake source parameters, ground-motion excitation, and seismic wave propagation. Unfortunately, over the past two decades the number of regional seismic network (RSN) centers has diminished due to consolidations and terminations, as funding has tightened. Nevertheless, the public in different parts of the CEUS still looks to local experts for information when earthquakes take place or when they have questions about earthquakes and seismic hazard. The current RSNs must evolve to encompass the need for local seismic information centers and to serve the needs of present and future research into the causes and effects of CEUS earthquakes.
Analisis Kebutuhan Bimbingan Pribadi Sosial Berbasis Context, Experience, and Reality (CER) untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Kebajikan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Hambali IM
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The general objective of the study is to describe the needs of junior high school counselor toward CER-based socio-personal guidance service in order to improve the virtue of junior high school students. During the conduct of the study, the researcher implemented the survey design in order to attain the description data. The results of the study show that the counselors need CER-based media for improving the virtue of the junior high school students. Therefore, the counselor should search, find, create and even design the CER-based service media.Abstrak: Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah mengetahui deskripsi kebutuhan konselor sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) akan media layanan bimbingan pribadi sosial berbasis CER untuk meningkatkan karakter kebajikan siswa SMP. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain survei untuk mendapatkan data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konselor membutuhkan media berbasis CER untuk meningkatkan karakter kebajikan siswa SMP. Oleh karena itu, konselor harus mencari, menemukan, dan berkreasi, bahkan membuat media layanan berbasis CER.
Keefektifan Program Adventure Based Counseling untuk Meningkatkan Kebahagiaan Mahasiswa
Authors: Setyowati Aprilia , Suardiman Siti Partini , Fauziah Mufied
Published: November 2019

Abstract: A happy individual tends to produce positive things in life in terms of social self; study; and career aspects. This research is to find out the effectiveness of adventure based counseling (ABC) program to improve happiness in students. This research was conducted using experimental design with one group pretest-posttest model. The subject of this research was eleven students in the third semester of study program of guidance and counseling, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD) who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The pretest and posttest data was collected using a scale which was developed based on Seligman theory. The data was analyzed by non-parametric data analysis of Wilcoxon test. The results show that ABC program does not significantly influence happiness in students, but it gives influence to the aspect of meaningfulness and achievement.Abstrak: Individu yang bahagia cenderung menghasilkan hal-hal yang positif dalam aspek pribadi-sosial; belajar; dan kariernya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keefektifan program ABC untuk meningkatkan kebahagiaan mahasiswa. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan experimental design dengan model one group pretest-posttest. Subjek penelitian adalah sebelas mahasiswa semester tiga program studi bimbingan dan konseling UAD yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data pretest dan posttest dilakukan menggunakan skala yang dikembangkan berdasarkan teori Seligman. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data non-parametrik dengan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil menunjukkan pemberian program ABC tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebahagiaan mahasiswa, namun berpengaruh terhadap aspek kebermaknaan dan prestasi.
Pengaruh Regulasi Emosi terhadap Harga Diri Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Yogyakarta
Authors: Muarifah Alif , Fauziah Mufied , Saputra Wahyu Nanda Eka , Da Costa Augusto
Published: November 2019

Abstract: Self-esteem is an important element for students to support their development optimally. However, students performed various problems related to the students’ self-esteem level. For instance, students posted their activities and problems on social media. One variable affected self-esteem was students’ emotional control. This study aimed to identify the effect of emotional control on students’ self-esteem. This study involved 612 students as sample who were randomly selected in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Data analysis technique in this research was regression analysis. Results indicated that there was a significant effect of emotional control on students’ self-esteem. This study recommended a counseling service to increase students’ self-esteem by involving emotional control variable.Abstrak: Harga diri merupakan unsur penting bagi siswa agar dapat berkembang secara optimal. Akan tetapi, siswa kerap kali mengalami masalah yang berkaitan dengan rendahnya harga diri mereka, misalnya siswa menunjukkan berbagai kegiatan dan masalahnya di media sosial. Salah satu variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap harga diri adalah regulasi emosi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh regulasi emosi terhadap harga diri siswa. Penelitian ini melibatkan sampel sebanyak 612 siswa sekolah menengah atas (SMA) yang dipilih secara acak di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara regulasi emosi terhadap harga diri siswa. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan sebuah program layanan konseling untuk meningkatkan harga diri siswa dengan melibatkan variabel regulasi emosi.
Android-Based for Fiqh Science Learning
Authors: Zakaria Nizar
Published: November 2019

With development of internet technology, mobile-learning models began to be developed. M-learning is a conventional form of learning as outlined in digital format through internet technology. This system can be used in distance learning or conventional learning. Therefore developing this model does not merely present subject matter to the internet but needs to be considered logically and holds the principles of learning. Likewise, the development design that is simple, personal, and fast, and the element of entertainment will make students feel convenience studying in front of the internet as if they were learning in class.
The Use of Social Media for New College Student Development Process
Authors: Haq Alam Asrorul , Maulana Aris , Ramadhana Dimas , Deboraa Dyanrosa , Anugrah Prananda
Published: November 2019

This study was conducted to examine how the use of social media to developing a new college student at State University of Malang. This study uses in-depth interviews method were conducted in a manner that has been structured. This method applied to eight new college students to get information from students about the new college student development through social media. All the students in this case, uses social media Whatsapp and Instagram in their development process, only a few students who use LINE and Facebook. This study focuses on three things that is how social media is used to perform a new student development, student response in development through social media and the tendency of students to choose development process through social media or directly development process. The results of this study can be obtained that social media help in the process but the given information must be complete and clear.
Comparison of Problem Based Learning with Project Based Learning Assisted by Mobile Based Learning Media on Students’ Learning Outcomes
Authors: Nugroho Andhik Catur , Irianto Wahyu Sakti Gunawan , Herwanto Heru Wahyu
Published: November 2019

This Study presents the utilization of mobile-based learning media in a computer and basic networks. The use of mobile-based interactive media aims to help vocational students majoring in Computer and Network Engineering in learning productive subjects in computers and basic networks. Therefore, this study has a three purposes there are: (1) to discover the influence of Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on students’ learning outcomes, (2) to discover the influence of Project Based Learning (PjBL) model on students’ learning outcomes, and (3) to compare the PBL and PjBL on students’ learning outcomes. The quasi experiment method is used in this research including control and experiment group with different treatment. The subject consists of 108 10th grade students of SMKN 1 Bagor. Data analysis using quantitative technique in this study. Result shows that there is good impact from PBL and PjBL model implementation assisted with mobile-based learning media on the students’ learning outcome. In addition, there is a difference between PBL and PjBL implementation that the PBL give a more significant effect on students’ learning outcomes.
Development of E-Business towards Labor Market for Higher Education
Authors: Mubdik M. Ahsanul , W Delliana Eka , Kurniawan Fachrul
Published: November 2019

The internet business is used for information exchange, product catalogs, promotional media, e-mails, bulletin boards, electronic questionnaires, and mailing lists. The internet can also be used to dialogue, discuss, and consult with consumers online, so that consumers can be involved proactively and interactively in the design, development, marketing, and sale of products. By using the internet, we can run an electronic business or commonly called e-business as a means of expanding employment opportunities. Given the smaller quota to find employment, that ebusiness is the right solution for college graduates.
Development of University Digital Sketch-Map based on Experiences and Digital Traces
Authors: Muqorrobin Kiroomin , Yudhistira Moch Rajendra , Pratama Muhammad Ardhika Mulya , Hidayat Muhammad Fahmi , Widarto Widarto
Published: November 2019

The main purpose of a university is education. However, in addition to the educational process, people who are active in the university environment will surely leave valuable moments or experiences, especially in places that are often visited or even places that leave unforgettable impressions. Even so, the lack of attention to the moments or experiences makes the moments easily forgotten, and not conveyed to future generations. Therefore, we developed a digital sketch-map using past photo data and the recollections of campus society, we also conduct investigations on the recollections we got using Falk's theory of “making of meaning” in a museum. The purpose of this study is to develop a digital sketch-map to ease archiving and saves some memories of Universitas Negeri Malang’s societ
Utilization of the Unversity’s Official Website for Environmental Education
Authors: Saputri Kirana Fimelya , Kartikasari Mei Candra , Hasan Muchammad Maulana , Hakim Muhammad Nu'man , Yuliana Yohanes Gatot Sutapa
Published: November 2019

Indonesian public awareness about the importance of the environment is still quite low. For example, concern about cleanliness which will have an impact on the environment and health, so it is important to encourage environmental care activities. The University Level Educational Institution was chosen because students have a very important role, namely as one of the Agent of Change that is expected to be able to bring better change to Indonesia's change. This study aims to determine how the role of the official website of the university in Indonesia on the educational environment. With this study will be known how much the level of awareness of the importance of environmental education in a university environment in Indonesia. Based on the results of the study.
Students’ Perspective about E-Learning Problems and its Benefits
Authors: Nia Nur Jazilah , Kurniawan Fachrul
Published: November 2019

Current technological developments force prospective educators to follow and even exploit its development to support the instructor and students. Besides that, we cannot simply move on with its rapid development now. E-Learning is one of the breakthroughs in the field of education that is allegedly able to improve the quality and quality of students in learning. For that prospective educators must also understand what E-Learning is. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of understanding of students majoring in education at UIN MALIKI Malang about E-Learning and its utilization for students. In order to make adjustments to the education curriculum at the PTN level related to the issue of E-Learning itself. The author will conduct interviews indirectly with interviewees to ask about E-Learning problems and its benefits. After conducting research it shows that 54.1% of students have not fully understood about this issues.
Analysis of Socio-Culture for the Use of Instagram among Students
Authors: Fungsihan Indy , Rasyida Khalida Izdihar , Amalinda Kiki Rizki , Rohmah Ni’matu , Kusumadyahdewi Kusumadyahdewi
Published: November 2019

The use of Instagram from only sharing photos or videos and interacting with users has become a place for personal branding such as business events, information sources, and publications to get appreciation. Among students, the purpose of using Instagram can also change from the purpose of initial account creation. Different goals can be influenced by the needs and suitability of media content. To examine the socio-culture of Instagram usage patterns among students, research was conducted using a data collection method using a questionnaire. The results show the suitability of content and objectives do not affect the intensity of use, but affect the intensity of data upload. Appropriateness of content affects the choice of Instagram users to take advantage of privacy features. Based on these two things, it can be concluded that the intensity and use of privacy features affect personal branding, because the intensity of the influence of the level of communication of users with the audience, while the use of privacy features will affect the level of audience curiosity towards user data.