bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sostenibilidad universitaria con enfoque en la educación ambiental : redes de colaboración y clúster temáticos de la producción científica mundial.
Authors: Toscano Hernández Aníbal Enrique , Fuentes Doria Deivi David , Fajardo Pereira Melisa Andrea
Published: June 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es caracterizar la producción científica mundial relacionada a la sostenibilidad y educación ambiental en la universidad. La metodología aplicada se sustenta en la identificación y análisis de publicaciones de revistas científicas indexadas en la base de datos Scopus, junto con la utilización del software conocido como VOSviewer que facilita la visualización de mapas de red basados en datos bibliográficos, lo cual resulta en un aporte significativo y novedoso en este campo de estudio. En efecto, los resultados reflejan un importante incremento registrado en el número anual de publicaciones, al registrar un incremento del 1400% de publicaciones entre 1984 y 2017. En lo referente a la dispersión en el campo de estudio existe en la producción científica revistas de impacto mundial, las principales 14 revistas concentran el 44,6% de las publicaciones y acumulan el 51,1% de las citaciones. En conclusión, los hallazgos permiten visualizar las características generales, redes de colaboración, visibilidad e influencia, y las principales tendencias temáticas de la producción científica relacionada con la sostenibilidad y la educación ambiental en la universidad.
El léxico disciplinar en la educación universitaria.
Authors: Cisneros Estupiñan Mireya , Olave Arias Giohanny
Published: June 2020

En este artículo, presentamos una investigación en curso centrada en el plano lexical del discurso académico en la educación universitaria; específicamente, nos interesa analizar la dimensión léxica en los textos escritos por egresados de carreras profesionales en el momento en que ingresan a los estudios postgraduales. Teóricamente, articulamos aspectos de los estudios sobre disponibilidad léxica - que pretenden descubrir qué lexías sería capaz de usar un hablante en determinados temas de comunicación y centros de interés - con los estudios socio retóricos sobre géneros discursivos académicos y comunidades disciplinares. El corpus para este artículo está constituido por textos argumentativos. En este primer avance, presentaremos los indicadores de análisis definidos para la delimitación del «léxico académico» y que constituyen la ruta de trabajo a seguir: medición de la riqueza léxica; análisis de similitudes, análisis terminológico con nubes de palabras; análisis Reinert o de mundos lexicales; análisis factorial de correspondencias; análisis de la modelización léxica; análisis de las relaciones léxicas y de la articulación textual. Además, expondremos resultados iniciales alcanzados con las herramientas léxico métricas provistas por el software Iramuteq 0.7 alpha 2.
Studi Tingkat Keanekaragaman Hayati Lahan Bekas Terbakar di Taman Nasional Sebangau & Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Tumbang Nusa
Authors: Mariaty Mariaty , Santosa Purwanto Budi
Published: June 2020

The forest and land fires in 2015 caused severe damage to forest areas at Sebangau National Park and KHDTK Tumbang Nusa, where the condition has not to be able to recover as before. This research objective is knowing the effect of forest and land fires on vegetation and the succession process that is happened at TN. Sebangau and KHDTK Tumbang Nusa with methodology field survey and making plots (PU) on the burnt and un-burnt forest for the comparison. Data observation and collection were done appropriately with the vegetation strata, namely the level of seedlings, saplings, poles, and trees. The data analysis used quantitative with calculating the Species Dominance, Species Diversity, Species Richness, and Species Evenness.The research result shows the un-burnt land was observed in TN. Sebangau there are 29 vegetation species, meanwhile the burnt land there are found only rejuvenation level plants, namely Seedlings and Saplings where there are two vegetation species at TN. Sabangau and 4 vegetation species at KHDTK. For species dominance is indicated by a high INP value, the greater value of INP means the forest composition is good enough in terms of density and frequency of species presence. In Sebangau, the highest value of dominance is Tutup Kabali (Diospyros pseudomalabarica) for the tree level, Rambutan Hutan (Nephelium lappaceum) for pole and sapling levels, and Bangkinang (Elaeocarpus glaber Bl) for seedling level, while in KHDTK is Milas/Tumeh (Combretacarpus rotundatus) for the seedling and sapling levels, and Gerunggang (Cratoxylon arborescens) for pole and tree levels. The Analysis Number of species diversity, richness, and evenness species in the two research locations do not show a high value which from data processing result shows the range is low to moderate, nothing high.On burnt land, the succession process happens very slowly because it experienced the severe degradation of land causing the erosion/ subsidence of soil surface so that the forest floor was flooded as the impact of the open canopy and no shade from the bush that dominated.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran TAI Untukmeningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematikapeserta Didikkelas IVMIN-2 Kota Palangkaraya
Authors: Rahmaniati Rita , Aslamiyah Jakiyah , Lastaria Lastaria
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas belajar peserta didik selama proses pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan model TAI kelas IV MIN 2 Kota PalangkaRaya Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019, (2) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar matematika dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran TAI kelas IV MIN 2 Kota Palangka Raya.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang berusaha memecahkan atau menjawab permasalahan yang dihadapi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas IV MIN 2 Kota Palangka Raya yang berjumlah 36 orang dengan 18 laki-laki dan 18 perempuan.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Aktivitas belajar sangat baik pada proses pembelajaran Matematika dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran TAI pada peserta didik kelas IV MIN 2 Kota Palangka Raya (2). Peningkatan hasil belajar Matematika setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran TAI pada peserta didik kelas IV MIN 2 Kota Palangka Raya hal ini terlihat dari data hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I peserta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata 59 dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal 47% dan pada siklus II hasil belajar peserta didik meningkat dengan skor nilai rata-rata 91,25 dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal 91%.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Dengan Metode Jarimatika Pada Materi Mengurutkan Bilangan Pada Siswa Kelas III SDN 5 Madurejo Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Saniah Utin
Published: June 2020

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Manajemen Pranikah Dalam Peningkatan Pemahaman Keagamaan Calon Pengantin di KUA Kecamatan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Syahmidi Syahmidi
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola pembinaan pranikah, seberapa besar peningkatan pemahaman keagamaan bagi calon pengantin serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat pembinaan pranikah. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Tempat penelitian adalah KUA Kecamatan Pahandut kota Palangka Raya, dengan subjek penelitian adalah Kepala KUA, Penghulu, Ketatausahaan dan sebanyak 14 pasangan calon pengantin. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara dan observasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, display dan verifikasi data atau kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Pola pembinaan yang dilakukan KUA Kecamatan Pahandut meliputi model pembinaan, pembimbing pembinaan, materi pembinaan, metode pembinaan dan waktu pembinaan. Secara kesimpulan tingkat pola pembinaan termasuk kategori baik (79,29%). 2) Tingkat pemahaman keagamaan meliputi pemahaman akad nikah, pemahaman kesehatan reproduksi, pemahaman ibadah dan pemahaman psikologi keluarga. Secara kesimpulan tingkat pemahaman keagamaan termasuk kategori �Tinggi� (83,04%). 3) Factor pendukung pembinaan meliputi antusiasme peserta, pembimbing yang kompeten dan metode penyampaian yang sangat sederhana. Sedangkan faktor penghambat meliputi sarana dan prasana yang belum memadai, materi bimbingan yang kurang lengkap dan waktu bimbingan yang sangat singkat.
Permodelan Pengekangan Kolom Pada Beton Mutu Normal Dengan Metode Elemen Hingga 3-D
Authors: Silaban Ridho Saleh , Tjitradi Darmansyah , Taufik Syahril
Published: June 2020

The column is a critical element in the building structure, the failure of the column will directly result in the collapse of other related structural components. The column must have strength, stability and ductility. In increasing the capacity and ductility of the column by providing confinement, to protect concrete elements from breaking due to the influence of the working pressure. Analyzing ultimate axial load capability, stress-strain distribution patterns and crack patterns in concrete elements and column ductility. Tests of several models and variations of the restraint distance in short columns of normal concrete quality with longitudinal reinforcement of steel steels and carbon steel transversal reinforcement. The columns were analyzed using the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) method with the help of a full scale ANSYS 3-D application, with material properties for concrete using SOLID65 and steel reinforcement using LINK8 and SOLID45 loading plates. The type of pedestal used is the joints with axial loading (axial loadstep) centric direction. The effect of the restraint model and the variation of the restraint distance to the value of the column ultimate axial load for the whole model is relatively small with a ratio of 1.079, while for the ratio of the axial deformation ratio of 1.496. The pattern of stress and strain distribution when yielding spreads throughout the column area but when it reaches the ultimate distribution the concentration is concentrated in the support area. The first dominant crack occurs in the pedestal area and generally occurs in the concrete blanket layer, in the ultimate condition cracks have occurred evenly throughout the column area. The ratio of the ratio of ductility values ??for all column models and the restraint distance is relatively large with a ratio value of 1.523
Evaluasi Kebutuhan Ruang Parkir Pada Rumah Sakit Kelas C Di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Permana Ari Widya , Handayani Noviyanthy , Saputra Norseta Ajie
Published: June 2020

Yasmin Mother and Child Hospital in Palangkaraya City is one of the Class C Hospitals in Central Kalimantan. Yasmin Hospital has become one of the most visited hospitals every day. During visiting hours there was an increase in the need for parking spaces at Yasmin RSIA, so that vehicles that would not use the parking area were not accommodated. This study aims to evaluate the capacity of the parking lot at the RSIA Yasmin Palangka Raya City and provide suggestions for improvement to the Yasmin RSIA. Primary data were obtained from direct observations which included measurements of the number of parking lots, parking area, time count and circulation of the number of vehicles. Furthermore, the data were analyzed to obtain parking characteristics which include parking volume, parking accumulation, parking duration, parking change, parking capacity, and parking index. Based on the results of the analysis, the maximum accumulated vehicle parking occurs on Monday, the motorcycle parking index exceeds 100%, meaning that parking needs exceed normal parking capacity. The proposed improvement is to use the basement as a parking lot to increase the capacity of parking spaces and to arrange parking patterns and parking circulation
Pengaruh Bimbingan Klasikal Dengan Metode Jigsaw Terhadap Kontrol Diri Siswa Dalam Penggunaan Handphone Di Sekolah Pada Kelas IX SMP Negeri 7 Pemalang
Authors: Himawan Alvin , Fitriana Siti , Wahyu Lestari Farikha
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh siswa yang sering membawa handphone ke sekolah digunakan untuk media untuk mencontek, bermain game pada saat pelajaran, dan bermain media sosial pada saat jam pelajaran sehinggi mengakibatkan terhambatnya proses belajar mengajar yang sedang berlangsung. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian adalah apakah bimbingan klasikal dengan metode jigsaw terhadap kontrol diri siswa dalam pengunaan handphone di sekolah?. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif desain quasi experimental bentuk nonequivalent control group design dengan model pre-test post-test control group design.. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 7 Pemalang. Sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni analisis presentase dengan Uji t (t-test). Hasil analisis skala kontrol diri dalam penggunaan handphone pada kelompok eksperimen dengan menggunakan uji-t hasil post-test menunjukan rata-rata kelompok eksperimen sebesar 83,67 dan kelompok kontrol 77,2. Sehingga terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 10,5. Pada penghitungan uji-t diperoleh hasil thitung (3,11) > ttabel (2,000), maka hipotesis kerja (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak. Disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan klasikal dengan metode jigsaw berpengaruh terhadap kontrol diri siswa dalam penggunaan handphone kelas IX SMP Negeri 7 Pemalang.
Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Regulasi Diri Dalam Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPS-1 SMA Kartika III-1 Banyubiru
Authors: Noviatus Sa�adah Ayu , MA Retnaningdyastuti , Dian M Primaningrum
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan regulasi diri dalam belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode problem solving pada siswa kelas XI IPS-1 SMA Kartika III-1 Banyubiru. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif eksperimen, dengan desain true eksperimental pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X1 IPS-1 yang berjumlah 184 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari satu kelas yaitu kelas X1 IPA-3 dan kelas X1 IPS-1 28 siswa yang dibagi menjadi dua yaitu 14 kelompok eksperimen dan 14 kelompok kontrol.Teknik yang digunakan yaitu cluster random sampling. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan adanya presentase kelompok eksperimen skor rata-rata 60 dan kelompok kontrol 60,5 sedangkan hasil post-test menunjukkan rata-rata kelompok eksperimen sebesar 72 dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 60,2143. Terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 11,7857. Berdasarkan dari hasil perhitungan pada ttabel dengan dk = n1 + n2 � 2 = 14+ 14-2= 26, a 5% yaitu 2,056 Dari perhitungan di peroleh thitung = 7,166 > 2,056 sehingga H0 ditolak artinya �layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving efektif dalam meningkatkan regulasi diri dalam belajar siswa kelas XI IPS-1 SMA Kartika III-1 Banyubiru�.
Транскордонна міграція українців і COVID 19: наслідки для національної безпеки України
Authors: Семенкова М. А.
Published: June 2020

Розповсюдження в світі коронавірусної хвороби і безпрецедентні заходи, вжиті багатьма країнами світу по його попередженню і подоланню наслідків, спричинили зміни обсягів і перебігу як міжнародних міграційних процесів в цілому, так і транскордонної трудової міграції українців зокрема. В статті досліджено, яким чином вищевказані зміни вплинули на демографічний і економічний виміри національної безпеки, а також з’ясовано механізм підвищення рівня конфліктогенності українського суспільства через поєднання в масовій свідомості повернення трудових мігрантів з проблемами, з якими зіткнулось українське суспільство внаслідок розповсюдження коронавірусної хвороби. Зокрема доведено, що з одного боку значні обсяги транскордонної міграції українців, циркулярний характер міграції, її географічна диверсифікація сприяли розповсюдженню хвороби, а з іншого – залежність  функціонування соціально-економічної сфери країни від трудової міграції українців за кордон зумовила ступінь негативного впливу змін перебігу міграційних процесів, спричинених розповсюдженням COVID19, на економіку і соціальну сферу. Наведено ознаки існування в суспільстві латентного конфлікту і, відповідно, зростання рівня конфліктогенності. На прикладі фактора розповсюдження коронавірусної хвороби визначено, які особливості розвитку України спричинили уразливість системи національної безпеки з боку міграційних процесів в ситуації впливу на них неврахованого фактора, а також дії чинників, які не підлягають впливу з боку держави. Визначені і запропоновані заходи, які мають бути вжиті з метою недопущення підвищення рівня конфліктогенності українського суспільства.
Методика проведення багатонаціональних командно-штабних навчань за процедурами НАТО
Authors: Тюрін В. В. , Салій А. Г. , Коротін С. М.
Published: June 2020

У статті розкрито зміст методики з планування та проведення командно-штабних навчань, яка реалізована в країнах – членах НАТО. Розглянуто п’ять фаз циклу планування та проведення навчань. Окрему увагу приділено сценарію проведення навчань, який повинен забезпечувати певне середовище для здійснення реалістичного тренування та має ґрунтуватися на реальних подіях. Розглядаються порядок проведення та зміст конференцій з планування навчання. У статті наведені форми таких документів, як план нарощування обстановки, розклад проведення навчання та матриця контролю навчання. Розкрито зміст плану проведення навчання. Автори статті, спираючись на досвід, отриманий під час участі в багатонаціональних авіаційних навчаннях, пропонують підходи, які дають можливість привести до єдиного стандарту процес планування багатонаціональних командно-штабних навчань, поліпшити взаємодію та спільну роботу між органами військового управління Збройних Сил України і штабами Альянсу, й у подальшому досягти повної взаємосумісності у виконанні спільних завдань у мирний та воєнний час.
Experimental Investigation of Connection Details on the Cyclic Performance of All-steel Tubular Buckling Restrained Braces
Authors: Hemati Seayf Allah , Kheyroddin Ali , Barkhordari Bafghi Mohammad Ali
Published: June 2020

To eliminate the geometrical defects and to reduce the damage caused by out-off-plane rotation of the end portion of the conven-tional buckling restrained braces, as well as introducing a new way to facilitate the construction and installation process, the exper-imental behavior of 5 proposed specimens as new type of all-steel tubular buckling restrained braces (AST-BRB) under cyclic axial loads was studied.The proposed specimens consist of a steel tube as a load bearing member (core), which is placed inside a larger tube as a buckling restraining member (pod). At the two ends of the core member, different end details and connection (compared to the common BRBs) are provided as the elastic transitional region. The performance of the specimens were evaluated based on indices, such as damage mode, repeatable behavior, adjusted strength factors, load-bearing capacity, and cumulative inelastic displacement.The evaluation of the results indicated that, the specimens, which welded variable cross-section steel lids at both ends of the core, have superior seismic performance. The superior specimens, for all cycles with larger displacements of the yielding displacement, exhibited a stable hysteresis behavior in bearing of cyclic loads. The bearing pressure was about 1.07 times greater than the tensile load. The cumulative inelastic axial displacements of these specimens is at least 209 times of their yield displacement. Meanwhile, they can tolerate at least 140 % compressive load and 10 % greater tension loads relative to the nominal capacity of the core individual.
An introductory note
Authors: Jacobsen Mogens Chrom , Larsen Øjvind
Published: June 2020

This special issue of Nordicum-Mediterraneum contains selected proceedings from the meetings of two Nordic Summer University (NSU) research circles: Crisis and Crisis Scenarios: Normativity, Possibilities and Dilemmas and Human Rights and International Relations.
From Piketty’s Capital to Marx’s das Kapital
Authors: Larsen Øjvind
Published: June 2020

Thomas Piketty’s book Capital in the Twenty-First Century has created a very new platform for a discussion of the global economy. There is possibly no other book on economy which has been published in so many languages, printed in so many copies, and has found its way to such a varied global public. Piketty’s Capital has been discussed in many high ranked academic journals, and at the same time, it has come out to a broader audience with advertisements in places like the underground public transportation in metropolises around the world. The title of the book is also very ambitious in so far as the title Capital claims to be a follow up of Karl Marx’s Das Kapital for the twenty-first century. Piketty is similar to Marx in his ambition to give a large historical, or a world historical perspective on the significance of capitalist economy for the development of global society. Given this background it could be interesting to consider the relations between Piketty’s Capital and Marx’s Das Kapital.
Menggiatkan Kegiatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Di Lingkungan Sekolah Mi Wijaya Kusuma
Authors: Hidayani Hidayani , Sugesti Retno
Published: June 2020

Derajat kesehatan tidak hanya ditentukan oleh pelayanan kesehatan, tetapi lebih dominan justru kondisi lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat. Upaya untuk mengubah perilaku masyarakat agar mendukung peningkatan derajat kesehatan dilakukan melalui program pembinaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) serta program ini telah dilaksanakan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan. Indikator keberhasilan PHBS terdapat pada tatanan rumah tangga, namun demikian, karena tatanan rumah tangga saling berkait dengan tatanan-tatanan lain, maka pembinaan PHBS dilaksanakan tidak hanya di tatanan rumah tangga melainkan juga di tatanan institusi pendidikan, tatanan tempat kerja, tatanan tempat umum, dan tatanan fasilitas kesehatan. Menurut Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) parasit ini menginfeksi lebih dari 2 miliar orang di dunia dan 880 juta dianta-ranya terjadi pada anak usia sekolah (6-14 tahun). Jumlah anak di Indonesia rata-rata 30% dari total penduduk Indonesia atau sekitar 237.556.363 orang dan usia sekolah merupakan masa keemasan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) sehingga berpotensi sebagai agen perubahaan untuk mempromosikan PHBS, baik di lingkungan sekolah, keluarga dan masyarakat. PHBS di sekolah adalah upaya untuk memberdayakan peserta didik, guru, dan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah agar tahu, mau, dan mampu mempraktikkan PHBS dan berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan sekolah sehat. Berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut maka kami bermaksud untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk menggiatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Wijaya Kusuma tahun 2019.
Kegiatan Pengecekkan Gula Darah, Asam Urat, Golongan Darah, Dan Senam Bersama Pada Warga Srengseng Sawah
Authors: Purnama Agus , Yuliza Emi , Rokhmiati Eka
Published: June 2020

Dalam kegiatan praktik komunitas di RW 04 Srengseng Sawah telah dilakukan pendataan di masyarakat dan mendapatkan hasil analisis dimana banyak penyakit terbanyak Hipertensi, Asam Urat dan Diabetes Melitus/Gula darah. Ada sebagian besar warga RW 04 banyak belum mengetahui Golongan darah. Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indoensia Maju (STIKIM) dengan masyarakat setempat sudah menyepakati untuk melakukan pengecekan asam urat, gula darah, golongan darah dan senam. Acara tersebut dapat diikuti oleh masyarakat RW. 04 yang belum mengetahui golongan darah dan yang berkenan untuk melakukan donor darah yang terdiri dari 7 RT (Rukun Tetangga). Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada dan untuk mencapai tujuan yang diingini terkait dengan banyaknya masyarakat di RW.04 yang terdiagnosa penyakit terbanyak yakni Hipertensi, Asam Urat dan Diabetes Melitus/Gula darah dan belum mengetahui golongan darah, maka solusi yang kami tawarkan dan sudah disepakat dengan pemuka masyarakat di daerah tersebut adalah membuat acara pengecekan asam urat, gula darah, golongan darah dan senam bersama secara gratis bagi masyarakat RW 04 dan Senam bersama, langkah-langkah yang akan dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan melakukan pengecekan asam urat, gula darah, golongan darah secara gratis bagi masyarakat dan Senam bersama. Diharapkan dari hasil pengecekan asam urat, gula darah, golongan darah dan senam bersama ini diperoleh data-data yang terkait dengan kesehatan.
MANAGING THE RISK OF VIOLATING HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER INDUSTRIAL RESETTLEMENT PROGRAMS
Authors: Bussotti Luca , Maia Rui da
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this reflection is understanding what approaches towards human rights are applied in the case of industrial resettlement programs, and, to investigate what policy could be employed to better protect rights of people who experienced un-voluntary relocation event caused by industrial pressure in the context of Sub-Saharan Africa.
From the 1980s, international organizations as the World Bank and almost all the continental development banks (as the Asian, the Inter-American and African ones) have formally established and implemented guidelines to effectively and efficiently manage resettlements.
Effects of sowing dates and mulching on growth and yield of wheat and weeds (Phalaris minor Retz.)
Authors: Singh Manoj Kumar , Mishra Amit , Khanal Naveen , Prasad Saroj Kumar
Published: June 2020

Weed infestation, particularly Phalaris minor Retz. is a serious threat for increasing wheat productivity in Indo-Gangetic Plains of India. The primary objective of this research was to study the effect of sowing dates and mulching on the growth of wheat and weeds. In general, early sowing (November-25) exhibited less growth of P. minor, but increased weed biomass and lower wheat yields than the delayed (December-10) sowing date. Application of paddy straw, jute mat, and black polythene mulches positively increased the height, tiller count, yield of wheat; and drastically reduced weed infestation, especially the growth of P. minor. Moreover, under no weed management, delayed sowing increased the wheat yield, over earlier sowing. It was concluded that organic mulches can sustainably manage the weed infestation, particularly P. minor and increase the wheat yield.
Effects of drip irrigation on spring soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) growth and soil physical indexes of Heilongjiang province of China
Authors: Zhu Baoguo , Zheng Chunfeng , Jia Huibin , Meng Qingying , Wang Nannan , Kuang Enjun , Zhang Libo , Shen Xiaohui , Gao Xuedong
Published: June 2020

Effects of different drip irrigation on the growth, development and yield of spring soybean was carried out by measuring the growth index and soil physical characteristics index of spring soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). On the basis of natural precipitation in the same year, 4 drip irrigation levels, namely W1 (0 mm), W2 (200 mm), W3 (400 mm) and W4 (600 mm) were established. From flowering to the pod stage of soybean, a significant increase in the soil moisture and a reduction in the soil hardness and bulk density were observed. Though the difference between W3 and W4 was not significant, drip irrigation affected soil physical properties followed W4 > W3 > W2 > W1. Improved growth index including plant height, above-ground biomass and leaf area of soybean was also observed, but excessive drip irrigation triggered the decline of leaf area index and above-ground biomass. Changes caused in the soil physical properties due to drip irrigation affected soybean growth, which resulted a positive action on yield. Compared with W1 treatments, soybean yield in the different irrigation in the W3, W4 and W2 in the year 2015 and 2016 were increased by 83.68 and 46.99%, 61.58 and 39.47%, 23.51 and 20.21%, respectively. Based on the results of the present experiment it was observed that W3 treatment (irrigation rate 400 mm) was the best one for the improved crop yield of soybean.
Responsiveness index of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) grown under cadmium contaminated soil treated with putrescine and mycorrhiza
Authors: Kumar Prasann , Pathak Shweta
Published: June 2020

Effect of polyamine (putrescine) and mycorrhiza combination on putrescine and mycorrhiza responsiveness index was studied in sorghum. It is evident that the average putrescine and mycorrhiza responsiveness index was non-significantly enhanced by 48.40, 48.43 and 46% when exposed to higher dose of polyamine (putrescine) and mycorrhiza combination (T5) as compared to lower dose of polyamine (putrescine) and mycorrhiza combination (T4) at 30, 60 and 90 DAS of interval. Similarly, when plants were exposed to higher dose of polyamine (putrescine) and mycorrhiza combination (T11) than its putrescine and mycorrhiza responsiveness index was non-significantly enhanced by 11.03, 13.22 and 13.18% as compared to T10. When treatment, T17 was compared to T16, the putrescine and mycorrhiza responsiveness index increased significantly by 7.13, 6.73 and 5.35% at proposed DAS. So, the combination of putrescine and mycorrhiza showed the best combination for the mitigation of cadmium toxicity for the putrescine and mycorrhiza responsiveness index.
Changes in peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activity and transcript levels of related genes in two egyptian bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) affected by gamma irradiation and salinity stress
Authors: Aly Amina Abd El-Hamid , Maraei Rabab Waheed , Aldrussi Ibrahim
Published: June 2020

The effect of gamma irradiation (100, 200, and 300 Gy) and NaCl (60 and 120 mM) on peroxidase (POD) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activities in Sids-1 and Sakha-93 wheat cultivars were investigated. POD and PPO activities increased significantly with increasing NaCl concentrations, and the maximal activity increased at 120 mM NaCl, while PPO activity was higher than POD at the same concentration of NaCl in both the two cultivars. POD and PPO isozymes profile revealed a total of six bands, whereas all of them are variable and exposed the effect of gamma ray and sodium chloride with different genetic response of the two wheat cultivars. The expression level of POD gene in Sakha-93 cultivar was more than in Sids-1. While it was more pronounced at 120 mM NaCl combined with gamma irradiation dose 300 Gy. Gamma ray can be used as a useful tool for gene expression in plants and salt tolerance could be attributed to the constitutive induced antioxidant gene, leading to more efficient enzyme stimulation and protection in wheat.
Morphological mutants of Zoysia japonica Steud. induced by gamma ray irradiation
Authors: Azahar Mohd Abdul Halim Bin Baharun , Juraimi Abdul Shukor , Yusof Mohd Rafh , Harun Abdul Rahim , Samsuzzaman SM , Uddin Md Kamal
Published: June 2020

Study of Zoysia japonica morphological improvement and breeding by induced mutation using gamma ray irradiation was conducted. Mutagenesis by gamma ray irradiation was employed using 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120 and 140 Gy to treat 30 single node stolons per treatment. It was demonstrated that single node stolon is suitable for gamma ray irradiation mutagenesis in Z. japonica. It has been identified that 76 Gy as the value LD50 is effective to induce mutagenesis on Z. japonica. Survival rate of Z. japonica stolon was greatly reduced when irradiated with higher dosages. This experiment was repeated using LD50 on 1500 single node stolons. Thirty nine morphological mutants were identified and evaluated. Most of the mutants were semi-dwarf and have horizontal growing pattern with reduced internode length and leaf blade length. The altered morphological traits were stable after third cutting back (M1V3) shown by their morphological performance. Mutation breeding is effective in improving Z. japonica when easily recognized cultivars are needed.
Comparative evaluation of rapid Salmonella Typhi IgM/IgG and Widal test for the diagnosis of enteric fever
Authors: Akter Farjana , Yeasmin Mahmuda , Alam Md Zahangir , Hasan Md Rokibul , Rahman Fahmida , Khandker Elisha , Hoque Md Monirul , Barai Lovely , Md Mohiuddin - , Jilani Md Shariful Alam
Published: June 2020

Background: Accurate and early diagnosis of enteric fever is a diagnostic challenge where facility for blood culture is not available. As a result, Widal test is still used widely in resource limited settings. Recently, user-friendly rapid immunochromatographic tests (ICT) have been introduced for quick diagnosis of enteric fever. So, we evaluated sensitivity and specificity of an immunochromatography based Salmonella Typhi IgM/IgG test kit and Widal test compared to blood culture for the diagnosis of enteric fever.

Method: The study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology, Ibrahim Medical College (IMC) and Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM) from June 2017 to September 2017. Clinically suspected enteric fever cases were included. Blood culture, Widal and Salmonella Typhi IgM/IgG detecting ICT were employed for the diagnosis of enteric fever.

Results: Out of 71 suspected cases of enteric fever, blood culture was positive in 36 cases (50.7%) while 42 (59.15%) and 35 (49.29%) cases were positive by Widal test and ICT respectively. Widal and ICT had sensitivity and specificity of 100% and 89.9% and 82.9% & 91.4% respectively.

Conclusion: Findings of the study suggest that both Widal and immunochromatographic tests can be used interchangeably for rapid diagnosis of enteric fever.

Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2020; 14(1): 18-25
Cultural sensitivity in Sámi tourism: A systematic literature review in the Finnish context
Authors: Saari Ritva , Höckert Emily , Lüthje Monika , Kugapi Outi , Mazzullo Nuccio
Published: June 2020

The use of Sámi cultures in the Finnish tourism business has been problematic for many decades. The aim of this article is to explore how the notion of cultural sensitivity could help to find alternative approaches and new solutions to this situation, especially for Sámi tourism. For this purpose, a systematic literature review method was used to examine and describe how previous academic literature has approached the issue of cultural sensitivity in the Finnish context. While the concept has not been used in tourism research in Finland, previous discussions have focused on questions of respect, cultural sustainability, cultural carrying capacity, cultural representations and cultural identity in tourism contexts. Simultaneously, research in other fields of study has drawn attention to the importance of healing, reconciliation and recognition for Sámi cultures. Reviewing the social work and pedagogy literature indicates how the idea of cultural sensitivity can enrich the search for more responsible ways of thinking, doing and researching tourism. In sum, the article calls for future research, theoretical conceptualization and practical application of cultural sensitivity that emphasizes recognition of and respect for cultural differences.
PUBLIC RELATION MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: Mukhtar Mukhtar , Risnita Risnita , Juniarni Cittra
Published: June 2020

This research described basically and found out concept of public relation management in order to determine how the public relation management in developing organizational behavior. This research was located in State Islamic Senior High Schools in Jambi Province consisting of MAN 1 Jambi, MAN 1 Batanghari, and MAN 1 Tebo. This research is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques were using observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis used combined Miles Huberman and John Creswell model. Data validity technique used data triangulation. Results of the research show that public relation management can be seen from implementation of small group communication planning, execution of special events of public relations, media use, and evaluation on Islamic school program. Organizational behavior can be seen from mutual communication with the society, adjustment on public needs, support by the society and clear targets. Conclusion of this research shows that the public relation management can develop organizational behavior in State Islamic Senior High Schools in Jambi Province. Implication of this research shows that the public relation management can develop the organizational behavior.
THE EFFECT OF VISIONARY LEADERSHIP AND LECTURERS’ PERFORMANCE ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENTS
Authors: Herdayati Herdayati , Harapan Edi , Tobari Tobari , Samsonova Asya N
Published: June 2020

This study aimed at determining how high leadership style and lecturers' performance on students' achievement in STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang. This study used a quantitative survey by using questionnaire to collect the data. The data were analyzed by using SPSS for Windows. The results obtained indicate that there is no effect of visionary leadership toward students' achievement, but there is an effect of lecturers' performance toward students' achievement. While tested simultanously, the visionary leadership style and lecturers 'performance toward students' achieved had significant effect.
THE PRINCIPAL'S STRATEGY FOR MANAGING CONFLICTS DUE TO THE STRESS OF FEMALE TEACHERS AS A RESULT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FULL DAY SCHOOL
Authors: Listiningrum Hertining Dyah , Tobari Tobari , Kesumawati Nila
Published: June 2020

This study aimed at determining the principal's strategy to manage work stress conflicts in female teachers as the impact of implementing Full Day School. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with the type of phenomenological research. The research sites were SMAN 1 Talang Kelapa and SMAN 1 Betung Banyuasin Regency. The data in this study were in the form of observations, documentation, and interviews. Checking the validity of the data with source triangulation and method triangulation. Data analysis using the Spradley model The results in this study indicate that the principal conducts three strategies to manage work stress conflicts in female teachers as the impact of implementing Full Day School so that it does not interfere with teacher performance, student comfort, and does not hinder the achievement of school goals. The strategies adopted by the principal are 1) identifying the forms of work stress for female teachers, 2) identifying conflicts that arise as the effects of work stress for female teachers, and 3) resolving conflicts through personal approaches, official services, and religious approaches.
DEVELOPING TEACHER'S PROFESSIONALISM TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN REMOTE AREAS
Authors: Kurniati Meili , Arafat Yasir , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: June 2020

This study aimed at determining the efforts to develop elementary school teacher’s professionalism in remote areas and the factors that become obstacles faced by teachers to improve the quality of elementary school education. This research was carried out in and SD Negeri 16 and 31 Pulau Rimau. This research is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected using documentation, interviews, observation and literature review. Data were analysed using data collection, data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results stated that the development of professionalism of remote regional teachers in Banyuasin was 1) facilitating permission for elementary school teachers to continue their studies; 2) emphasizing school principals and teachers who have more ability to share abilities with peers; 3) reviewing each teacher after completing various training activities; 4) improve school facilities and infrastructure; 6) providing assistance to teachers who are implementing education; and 7) increasing the competency of school supervisors.
FIVE CASES OF ACUTE HYPOACUSIA/DEAFNESS SECONDARY TO ARTERIAL AND VENOUS CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE
Authors: Canepa-Raggio Carlo
Published: June 2020

I present five cases of acute onset hypoacusia (four unilateral and one bilateral), all of different physiopathological mechanisms and vascular territories, secondary to either arterial or venous causes. First case is a 39-year-old male with Left Middle Inferior Pontine Syndrome (Foville Syndrome) with associated Vertebro-Basilar Insufficiency (VBI) secondary to Spontaneous Vertebral Artery Dissection (SVAD) and secondary hypoacusia. Case two, is a 76-year-old female with right Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery (AICA) Syndrome generating a lateral pontine infarct with hypoacusia as an initial presentation. Case three, is a 77-year-old male presenting a left Superior Cerebellar Artery (SCA) infarct with hypoacusia as an initial presentation. Case four, a 79-year-old female patient presenting sudden onset bilateral hypoacusia secondary to Basilar Artery (BA) thrombosis. Finally, case five, is a 23-year-old post-partum female presenting a right Transverse Venous Sinus Thrombosis (CVST) presenting with acute hypoacusia as only clinical manifestation. Keywords: hypoacusia, deafness, cerebrovascular disease.
The place of silence in second language acquisition
Authors: Bao Dat
Published: June 2020

The article examines the role of silence in learners’ language development by discussing current theories in second language acquisition and by connecting them to the silence phenomenon. A number of important constructs in SLA are brought up as they have potential to be associated with the silent mode of learning, namely the silent period, input, output, communicative competence, among others. The discussion also highlights a few theoretical gaps in SLA discourse that are related to silence.
Supporting Ecuadorian teachers in their classroom research: Reflections on becoming a research mentor
Authors: Békés Erzsébet Ágnes
Published: June 2020

Classroom-based research has flourished in the past 15 years, often introduced institutionally, as part of teachers’ Continuous Professional Development. Supporting teachers in their classroom research requires facilitation and scaffolding. Therefore, teacher trainers are often assigned the tasks of research-mentoring. However, this activity requires special skills and sustained mentoring of the mentors themselves. Mentoring, as an activity, has a rich literature, but mentoring teachers, and more specifically, mentoring language teachers researching their classrooms has not been widely documented as yet. The present self-study constitutes a reflective account of an experienced teacher trainer’s journey into mentoring. By simultaneously taking part in an online mentoring course as well as putting the newly gained knowledge into practice, the author was able to mentor 11 English language teachers and 5 English major students that came together to carry out tasks related to mentoring action research projects and / or accomplish their own classroom research as required by the Ecuadorian state university where they teach or study. The self-study draws on the first three months of the year-long program, and presents the process of growing into the mentoring role by using the author’s reflective journal, email exchanges with her lead-mentor, posts on the online EVO Mentoring course and feedback from participants. The author concludes that mentoring teacher-researchers is a two-way activity that benefits both the mentor and the mentee, but the value of mentoring should be acknowledged institutionally, and its practice extended.
Navigating issues of inequity in ELT: An interview with Associate Professor Nathanael Rudolph
Authors: Ubaidillah M. Faruq , Mustofa Mutmainnah
Published: June 2020

Nathanael Rudolph is an associate professor of sociolinguistics and language education at Kindai University in Higashiosaka, Japan. His research interests include translingual practice, critical approaches to language teacher and learner identity, and (in)equity in (and beyond) language education.
Coordinated development of industrial structure and energy structure in China: its measurement and impact on CO2 emissions
Authors: Zhao J , Dong C , Dong X , Jiang Q
Published: June 2020

This study aims to explore the coordinated development of energy and industrial structures in China and their influence on the country’s inter-provincial CO2 emissions. The study utilizes an unbalanced panel dataset for 30 provinces in China covering 1995-2014 and, based on this, constructs an index system and measurement model of the coordinated development of industrial and energy structures. Considering the stationarity and cointegration of the variables, a series of econometric techniques are employed. At the same time, panel fully modified- and dynamic ordinary least squares (FMOLS and DOLS, respectively) models are used to estimate the long-term parameters of all variables. The overall estimations imply that the coordinated development levels of the dual structures show fluctuating trends, and are mainly at a low coordinated level (50-85%). The coordinated development degree of the dual structures can lead to a decline in CO2 emissions at the provincial level. The key driver is total energy consumption, followed by, in order of their impacts on CO2 emissions, fossil energy consumption, secondary industry ratio, and total population of the provinces and dual structure collaboration. However, the results indicate varied performance among the variables across regions. Finally, corresponding policy recommendations are proposed.
Institucionalización del ser en los cortometrajes la fábrica y no binario
Authors: Miranda Bello Laura Marcela
Published: June 2020

El artículo presenta la reflexión producto del análisis de los cortometrajes La Fábrica y No Binario. Se encontró que ambos cortometrajes hacen una particular construcción simbólica de la institucionalización del ser desde lo social y lo familiar así como de la perspectiva de género mediante el cuerpo como discurso social y la identidad.
Structure and properties of zirconium oxide films doped with yttrium oxide obtained by laser deposition in vacuum
Authors: Bosak Nikolai A. , Chumakov Aleksandr N. , Shevchenok Aleksandr A. , Baran Liudmila V. , Malutina-Bronskaya Victoria V. , Karoza Anatoly G. , Ivanov Aliaxei A.
Published: June 2020

The thin films deposited in vacuum (2 ⋅ 10–2 mm Hg) on the silicon and glass substrates under the multi-pulse high-frequency (10 –15 kHz) laser exposure (laser radiation power density 100 MW/cm2 and the distance from the target to the substrate 40 mm) for zirconium oxide ZrO2 ceramics doped with yttrium oxide 5 % Y2O3. The morphology of the obtained films was studied using atomic force microscopy. The features of transmission spectra in the visible, near infrared and middle infrared region were revealed. The transmission of the zirconium oxide film on the silicon substrate reached 12 % in the spectral region from 1.0 to 2.5 μm, and in the region from 2.6 to 6.0 μm was 4.7 %. On a glass substrate, the transmittance at a wavelength of 643 nm was 60 %, and at a wavelength of 2500 nm it reached 87 %. In the middle infrared region, transmission at a frequency of 2548 cm–1 was 70 % and reached 75 % at a frequency of 3566 cm–1. The volt-ampere and capacitance-voltage characteristics of the obtained zirconium oxide films were characterized by non-linearity, including hysteresis, and are probably due to the presence of discrete surface states with a wide energy spectrum associated with nanoparticles and nanocrystalline film inclusions.