bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creating a Ground-breaking Interprofessional Education Program for Optimal Healthcare Delivery
Authors: Basavaraj Mudhol , Shahani Siddharth , Parveen Suphiya
Published: August 2023

Critical adjustments are needed in the health professions curricula to produce prepared graduates for the workforce. Our goal was to consider the applicability and use of the interprofessional education program (IPD) design for the Department of Health Sciences at North-West University in South Africa. This research used an ordered multidisciplinary design to create an IPD curriculum for a South African medical faculty. To summarize the global organization, development, and execution processes of IPD programs, a scoping review was done. An examination of IPD programs from institutions across five continents came next. The viewpoints of worldwide specialists on the creation and execution of IPD programs were subsequently investigated in a qualitative study. After that, the setting of universities was examined, and a draft IPD program was developed utilizing the data compiled from all earlier investigations. Faculty members were given the program to review and comment using an insignificant group technique. The IPD program development process was established in ten parts for the scoping study. Through each phase, manual and to-do lists were supplied for the subjective analysis of documents to assist educators in conceptualizing, creating, executing, and reviewing their IPD programs. Four themes were found during the personal exploratory, descriptive design transcript analysis. To prepare for full academic incorporation of the IPD into the teaching staff of Health care programs throughout subsequent development of the health science curricula, a three-year option IPD program was created. The established alternative 3-year IPD program will act as an example of how a credit-bearing IPD doctorate can eventually be incorporated into the academic programs of the Department of Health Sciences
A Study on the Judiciary Control for the Japanese Colonial Rule
Authors:   yugwansun Research Center, Kim Sang Gyun
Published: August 2023

The mechanism of judicial control used as a means of colonial rule by the Japanese Empire, which was confirmed through this paper, is as follows.
First, the revival of flogging and the immediate resolution of crimes in the early days of colonialism were typical means of punishment in which the threatening colonial rule of the time was reflected in the realm of the judicial control model. Under the pretext of introducing a modern judicial system under the guise of introducing a modern judicial system, Japanese colonial rule was revived as a traditional means of punishment, active use of it, introduction and operation of modern prisons, and active enforcement and expansion of death sentences and executions. It was used as a means of colonial rule to detain and oppress the people who resisted.
Second, the detention system using colonial modern prisons is characterized by the birth of a group of ‘criminals’ due to the introduction of modern punishment in colonial Joseon in the 1910s, and the active use of pre-modernity in controlling them. This well shows the introduction of the barbaric and formal modernization process that Korea had to undergo as a colony. After opening as Gyeongseong Prison on October 21, 1908, it was used to arrest and detain numerous patriots who resisted Japanese imperialism.
Third, it is a well-known fact that a significant number of anti-Japanese activists as well as the people of Joseon were executed during the Japanese colonial era. In particular, the death penalty for anti-Japanese independence activists, that is, ideological criminals (political criminals), is sufficient to raise suspicions that the judicial punishment of the Japanese Empire was excessively abused. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the death penalty was used as a means of oppressive rule by the Japanese colonial rule.
Independence CEO
Authors:   yugwansun Research Center, Lee Dong-eon
Published: August 2023

During the period of resistance against Japan, the Korean people did not give in to persecution and fought for independence in order to restore national rights from the Japanese invasion. In the process, procurement of the funds was very important in the independence movement. It was extremely risky to do so as Japanese surveillance was prevalent. Also, risking your entire savings to secure procurement was not an easy feat. The bold and noble sacrifice of these people was the true noblesse oblige that accomplished the historic task of gaining national independence. It is also true that there are only a few documents or materials remaining to prove these acts of procuring funds, as these were done in secret to avoid Japanese surveillance. However, according to the records, there are many independence activists who went to jail for participating in these acts. These heroes were the CEO’s of Korea’s independence movement. I believe it is a meaningful work to collect and organize the remaining resources regarding military or independence funds.
Beomjae Kim Kyu-heung’s Educational Enlightenment Activities and Character: The Direction of People’s Enlightenment and People’s Power
Authors:   yugwansun Research Center, Kim Joo Yong
Published: August 2023

Kim Kyu-heung studied Chinese classics early and moved to Seoul in his mid-twenties. His wide-ranging exchanges allowed him to maintain a flexible mindset that accommodates various trends while reducing market changes. His participation in independent associations and his activities as a middle school uisuk teacher were the sites where he realized the importance of modern education.
After the Eulsa Treaty, the sense of crisis and concern about the country was an opportunity to resign all government posts. When he traveled back and forth from Seoul to his hometown, he came to seek a new direction. Traveling abroad to China in 1905~1906 was the starting point for the anti-Japanese movement in earnest. At that time, the relationship with the Chinese was the main foundation for leaving a clear footprint in the anti-Japanese struggle. Membership and activities of the Korea Self-Generation Association paid attention to the development of private land as the top priority for the construction of an independent nation.
Changmyeong School has repeatedly developed into an educational institution representing modern education in the Okcheon area. Teachers and students became aware of their social existence by actively participating in the National Debt Redemption Movement. These activities against the Japanese economic aggression deepened their awareness of reality.
Kim Kyu-Hong’s educational enlightenment activities were not limited to simple ability improvement. His purpose was to suggest a direction to move forward by recognizing social responsibility and facing the reality they faced. As Japanese aggression intensified after the Hague special envoy incident, he left for exile for a joint struggle by the Korean-Chinese solidarity. It goes without saying that the history of the anti-Japanese struggle in China is a valuable asset for educational enlightenment activities in Korea.
The Status of the National Debt Redemption Movement in Cheonan as the History of Regional Movements
Authors:   yugwansun Research Center, Kim Hyung-mok
Published: August 2023

Cheonan at the Late Period of Korean Empire was in an atmosphere of growing sense of crisis over colonization, including the Battle of Sesung Mountain, the Battle of Seonghwan, the development of Jiksan Gold Mine, and the construction of the Gyeongbu Rail. Meanwhile, foreign debt has snowballed, threatening the nation’s existence. The movement to protect national sovereignty by repaying foreign debts was felt everywhere.
Articles emphasizing the responsibilities and duties of the people were frequently reported in newspapers. The decisive factor that changed the situation was the national debt redemption movement based on ‘sharing and responsibility’. The signal fire started in Daegu, but immediately spread to Korea and abroad. Like other regions, Cheonan actively participated in this trend. Residents of Cheonan approached themself as if they were the main character.
Enlightenment officials issued a statement of intent and organized a national debt redemption movement committee to raise donations. This was the same as an important ‘stepping bridge’ that led to voluntary and competitive participation. Change came as a great stimulus to remind residents of their responsibilities as members of society. The various national movements here during the Korean Empire share this historical background.
The status of the National Debt Redemption Movement was part of paying back the national debt, but it greatly changed the values of the people of the time. Changes in perception to pursue ‘social publicity’ have made progress in line with this. The scene that awakened the importance of living together could be done in The status of the National Debt Redemption Movement. Isn’t the historical fact that was not limited to men and women of all ages despite their status a true spiritual legacy that must coexist in the Multicultural Era. In the end, peace and freedom, which are universal values of mankind, are essential factors such as responsibility and sacrifice.
Formal thought disorder is associated with brain network changes across diagnoses
Authors: Flunkert Stefanie
Published: August 2023

A new study provides evidence for a long-discussed hypothesis: For the first time, researchers were able to show that alterations in the structural networks of affective and psychotic disorder patients’ brains correlate with the patients’ symptoms and not with their diagnosis. This study thus highlights the need for transdiagnostic, syndromal approaches to mental disorders.
Washback Effects on English Language Learning and Teaching at Aden University
Authors: Albondoq Intisar Saleh Ahmed
Published: August 2023

This quantitative study investigated the topic of washback, drawing language educators’ and assessors’ attention to the irreducible importance of feedback for learners. Besides discussing key concepts such as language testing, feedback, washback, and backwash, it investigated the washback effects on (a) developing students' language skills and motivation and (b) teachers' techniques and materials. Questionnaires were used to collect data from 42 English language teachers and 200 students in two departments of English and Translation at the Faculty of Languages and Translation, University of Aden in Yemen. Findings revealed positive effects of washback on the (a) development of students' language skills, abilities, and motivation and (b) teaching techniques and materials. The study generally showed that the faculty members, because of academic loads, only sometimes give their students individual feedback on areas of weakness, and they believe they should not shoulder this burden alone. This provides an amalgam of ideas for more effective teacher-made test washback, considering the teaching loads and training on tests and washback and their effects on learning and teaching English in an Arab context.
Using Genetic Algorithm for DNA Profile Matching
Authors: S. Jabir1 Nawal , A. Kahlaf Zainab
Published: August 2023

The DNA is used in forensic investigations to identify suspects and victims at crime scenes. However, manual matching of DNA profiles is difficult and error-prone, especially in large databases. In Iraq, technology for DNA matching is limited, making manual matching the only option. Regenerate. In this work, we propose a Genetic Algorithm (GA) for DNA dataset matching to provide simple and user-friendly software to be used by law enforcement agencies in Iraq. The genetic algorithm is a type of heuristic search method used in computing science and artificial intelligence. It is based on the theory of natural selection and evolutionary biology and is used to find the best solutions to search problems. Genetic algorithm is robust for searching through big, complicated datasets. Thus, in this paper, the GA is the algorithm of choice to achieve the goal of DNA matching search. The used dataset is actual data that have been collected from the Ministry of Interior at the Basra Investigation Center. Finally, the python simulation results show 100% accuracy where the proposed method managed to find the DNAs under consideration precisely.
Silver nanoparticles coated by Schiff base as an adsorbent of lead from polluted water.
Authors: M. Zaidan Ahmed , T. Alabdullah Zainab , J. Al-Hamdani Uhood
Published: August 2023

Synthesis of silver nanoparticles coated with Schiff base was achieved . Silver nanoparticles are reduced and coated using Schiff base. Schiff base serves as a capping to stop silver oxide from overgrowing. Schiff base produces silver nanoparticles with a novel form and a distinctive appearance. The presence of Schiff base as a reducing and capping agent can give a new shape for prepared silver nanoparticles. The structure of Schiff base was analyzed based on spectral data (1 H nuclear magnetic resonance (H1NMR), Mass spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The formation of silver nanoparticles within a surface plasmon band at 461 nm was observed using UV-Vis Spectroscopy. Silver nanoparticles with a spherical shape and a particle size between 50 and 100 nm are visible in a scanning electron microscope image. For the first time, silver nanoparticles coated with Schiff base were used to adsorb lead from a sample of polluted water. The rate of adsorption was 69%.
On stability of nonlocal neutral stochastic integro differential equations with random impulses and Poisson jumps
Authors: Maqbol Sahar M. A. , Jain R. S. , Reddy B. S.
Published: August 2023

This article aims to examine the existence and Hyers-Ulam stability of non-local random impulsive neutral stochastic integrodifferential delayed equations with Poisson jumps. Initially, we prove the existence of mild solutions to the equations by using the Banach fixed point theorem. Then, we investigate stability via the continuous dependence of solutions on the initial value. Next, we study the Hyers-Ulam stability results under the Lipschitz condition on a bounded and closed interval. Finally, we give an illustrative example of our main result.
PERADABAN DAN PEMIKIRAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Batubara Khodijah Zuhro A. , Daulay Haidar Putra , Dahlan Zaini
Published: August 2023

Lajunya perkembangan pemikiran Islam sepanjang sejarah, karena adanya sikap terbuka, toleran dan akomodatif kaum muslimin terhadap hegemoni pemikiran dan peradaban asing, cinta ilmu, budaya akademik, kiprah cendikiawan muslim dalam pemerintahan dan lembaga sosial kemasyarakatan, berkembangnya aliran yang mengedepankan rasio dan kebebasan berpikir, meningkatnya kemakmuran negeri-negeri Islam, dan permasalahan yang dihadapi umat Islam dari masa ke masa semakin kompleks dan memerlukan solusi. Semua bidang keilmuan dijadikan objek kajian oleh para tokoh pemikir Islam, baik ilmu agama maupun ilmu umum. Dari perkembangan pemikiran Islam ini berimplikasi pada perkembangan peradaban Islam di seluruh penjuru dunia Islam. Perkembangan pemikiran dan peradaban Islam ini ditandai dengan berkembangnya lembaga-lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia

Kata Kunci: Pemikiran, Peradaban di Indonesia
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN HUMAS DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA MADRASAH DI MTS AL QOMARIYAH
Authors: Harahap Mai Syaroh , Purba Suri Lestari Br. , Rambe Dipa Pratama
Published: August 2023

Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi manajemen humas dalam membangun citra madrasah baik dari segi manjemen humas, hasil yang dicapai tersebut. Faktor pendukung dan hambatan, strategi manajemen humas dalam membangun citra madrasah baik. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di MTS Al Qomariyah Desa Kotangan kecamatan Galang kab.deli Serdang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data penelitian yaitu wawancara, observas dan dekomentasii. Analisis data dalam penelitian dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Penjamin keabsahan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Manajemen Humas dalam membangun citra madrasah mulai dari Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, dan Evaluasi; (2) Hasil yang dicapai humas dalam membangun citra MTS AL QOMARIYAH Desa Kotangan kecamatan Galang kab.deli Serdang yaitu meningkatkan jumlah siswa dan daya saing madrasah; (3) Faktor pendukung dan hambatan strategi manajemen humas adalah faktor penduduknya sendiri dengan adanya identitas fisik, dan non fisik, faktor penghambat berupa WKM humas yang merangkap sebagai wali kelas, keterbatasan anggaran serta tidak adanya website madrasah.
PROSES BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN PERCERAIAN
Authors: Anwar Tasya Azizah , Andini Sri , Siregar Siti Ramadhani , Saragih Sari Devi Br.
Published: August 2023

Perceraian ialah berakhirnya suatu pernikahan. Saat kedua pasangan tak ingin melanjutkan kehidupan pernikahannya, mereka bisa meminta pemerintah untuk dipisahkan. Selama perceraian, pasangan tersebut harus memutuskan bagaimana membagi harta benda masing-masing yang diperoleh selama pernikahan (seperti rumah, mobil, perabotan atau kontrak), dan bagaimana mereka menerima biaya dan kewajiban merawat anak-anak mereka.

Faktor yang paling berat dalam kasus perceraian adalah bagaimana memberikan pengaruh dan bagaimana memulihkan kembali hubungan yang baik dan stabil, menciptakan keakraban bagi kedua orang tua. Pengaruh orang tua dapat menciptakan kekuatan pada diri anak. Penggaruh ini akan tetap bertahan sampai 5 tahun berikutnya. Kebiasaan mengunjungi masih penting bagi sebagian besar anak. Meskipun demikian, kasus perceraian itu tetap membawa dampak dalam perkembangan sosial dan emosi anak.
PERAN GURU DAN ORANGTUA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 153071 SIBABANGUN KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Ramadhini Fitri , Tanjung Rahmadani , Sari Dwi Maulida , Dalimunthe Efrida Mandasari
Published: August 2023

Kecerdasan emosional siswa merupakan suatu hal yang penting dalam pencapaian pendidikan serta mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam kegiatan proses belajar siswa dan sangat kuat untuk mengarahkan siswa senantiasa berusaha mewujudkan tujuannya yang dikehendaki oleh objek tersebut dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini dilatar belakang oleh siswa kelas III SD kurangnya dalam mengelolah kecerdasan emosional, sehingga mereka butuh bantuan untuk merajut dengan baik. Karena di usia seperti ini bagus untuk mengelolah kecerdasan emosional siswa baik itu potensi afektif, potensi kognitif maupun potensi psikomotorik. Kondisi moral saat ini sangat memprihatikan, sehingga perlu sentuhan-sentuhan hangat yang dapat mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional siswa agar tumbuh menjadi generasi bangsa yang baik. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini bagaimana peran guru dan orangtua dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional siswa kelas III SD Negeri 153071 Sibabangun, Kelurahan Sibabangun, Kecamatan Sibabangun, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah? Dan apakah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi guru dan orangtua dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional siswa Kelas III SD Negeri 153071 Sibabangun, Kelurahan Sibabangun, Kecamatan Sibabangun, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi pada seluruh siswa, guru dan orangtua dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, maka disimpulkan bahwa perlu kerja sama antara guru dan orangtua untuk mengembangkan potensi-potensi siswa, baik itu di sekolah, di rumah dan di lingkungan sekitarnya. Mereka butuh kedekatan dan perhatian yang lebih, seperti memberi motivasi atau dukungan agar siswa tersebut merasa percayadiri, karena dengan adanya motivasi dari hasil kerja sama antara guru dan orangtua bisa membuat kecerdasan emosional anak semakin berkembang dengan bagus, sehingga pola pikir siswa dapat menampung dan mengaplikasikan pembelajaran dengan baik,  mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional siswa kelas III SD Negeri 153071 Sibabangun, Kelurahan Sibabangun, Kecamatan Sibabangun, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan pola pikir siswa untuk melakukan segala hal dengan semaksimal mungkin.
STRATEGI HUMAS DALAM UPAYA MENJAGA DAN MENINGKATKAN REPUTASI SEKOLAH
Authors: Sitorus Citra Malinda , Siregar Nailan Nikmah , Hasibuan Tri Wulan
Published: August 2023

Reputasi adalah akibat dari serangkaian tindakan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau organisasi yang dibangun dari waktu ke waktu bersifat tidak tetap yang akan menghasilkan kepercayaan publik atau masyarakat kepada organisasi tersebut. Dilatarbelakangi untuk memenuhi tugas kelompok Manajemen Humas. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui strategi humas dalam upaya menjaga dan meningkatkan reputasi MTs. N 4 PALAS ini. Tekhnik pemilihan informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan pengumpulan data dengan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan dalam meningkatkan reputasi sekolah ini dalam mempromosikan ke sekolah-sekolah, melakukan kegiatan bakti sosial cukup baik dan efektif. Namun terdapat ada kendala yang menghambat usaha yang dilakukan oleh Humas
PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Simatupang Fitri Mushliha , Silvia Kiranti , Nurfadillah Liza
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan menjadi syarat utama dan juga berperan penting dalam pembentukan karakter para warga negara. Pendidikan dasar dapat dikatakan jenjang pendidikan yang strategis bagi kelanjutan jenjang selanjutnya. Menurut kebijakan pemerintah tentang pendidikan yang ditulis dalam UU nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang peran serta masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan di indonesia. Peran serta masyarakat memiliki peran penting untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan yang meliputi peran perorangan, kelompok, keluarga, organisasi profesi, pengusaha, dan yang terakhir adalah organisasi kemasyarakatan dalam pengendalian mutu pelayanan pendidikan. Masyarakat berperan sebagai sumber, pelaksana, perubahan, serta pengguna hasil akhir pendidikan. Fokus utama pada adanya peran serta masyarakat dan bagaimana meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Secara khusus, fokus peneitiannya diarahkan kepada dua hal berikut : faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan peran apa ya g diberikan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. penelitian ini dibuat untuk mendeskripsikan tujuan : 1). Untuk mengetahui manajemen Humas disekolah, 2). Prosedur Operasional Humas disekolah, dan 3). Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu disekolah. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah : 1). Manajemen Humas dalam meningkatkan mutu baik internal maupun eksternal, 2). Pertemuan kepala sekolah dengan humas yang meliputi komite dan orang tua murid, dan 3). Mengaplikasikan konsep manajemen pendidikan, serta dapat monitoring pada aspek komponen manajemen disekolah.
APLIKASI MANAJEMEN DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN BUDI PEKERTI DI SMPN KUTABULUH
Authors: Wardani Julia Sapira , Silitonga Nurhasanah , Amirah Ridha
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pembelajaran Pendidikan agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti secara Daring di SMPN KUTA BULUH, serta hambatan dan solusi dari penyelesaian masalahnya. Temuan ini memperoleh gambaran pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti di SMPN KITABULUH yaitu, guru membuat perencanaan pembelajaran, guru dalam menyampaikan materi dikelas setiap minggunya menggunakan video conference atau media WhatsApp, guru melakukan evaluasi dengan memberikan soal analisis ataupun siswa akan diberikan tugas observasi lapangan untuk melihat secara langsung pengaplikasian ilmu dari materi yang dipelajari. Hambatan yang serimg terjadi pada manajemen pembelajaran ini berupa sulitnya jaringan serta fasilitas yang belum memadai dan solusi yang diberikan oleh guru berupa diadakannya pembelajaran luar jaringan.
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN HUMAS DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PESANTREN SYAIFULLAH AN-NADHLIYAH
Authors: Situmorang Khafsah , Batubara Ropida , Alfani Riska
Published: August 2023

Keberhasilan lembaga pendidikan tergantung oleh kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam mengelola sekolah. Pesantren adalah lembaga pendidikan tradisional berbasi keagamaan. Siswa tinggal diasrama dan dibimbing oleh guru yang selalu memberikan bimbingan dan pengajaran kepada siswa. Kyai yang menjadi pemimpin pesantren harus mampu mengembangkan pesantren karena keberhasilan lembaga pendidikan pesantren tergantung oleh kemampuan pemimpin dalam memberikan strategi yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyrakat untuk dalam mengembangkan pesantren. Artikel ini untuk menggambarkan strategi yang digunakan dalam kepemimpinan humas untuk mengembangkan pesantren Syaifullah An-Nadhliya Batu Gemuk, Kecamatan Namorambe, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Dalam artikel ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif, dan melakukan wawancara melalui pengumpulan data. Dalam mengembangkan Pondok Pesanteren Syaifullah An-Nadhliyah Batu Gemuk, Kecamatan Namorambe, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, kyai merekrut hati masyarakat dengan memberikan arahan dan bimbingan kepada masyarakat, yaitu belajar di Pondok pesantren dengan tujuan yang baik dan tidak ada tujuan yang lain. Dalam memberikan arahan dan bimbingan kepada masyarakat, seperti menyampaikan tausiyah, memberikan contoh yang baik, dan menyentuh hati masyarakat secara batiniyah karena sebagian besar masyarakat disekitar Pesantren bukan Muslim.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN LUAR SEKOLAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PKBM YANG EFEKTIF, EFISIEN DAN PRODUKTIF
Authors: Hasibuan Maisyaroh , Siregar Chynda Zumalia Putri , Zanisti Haryati , Siregar Yeni Nurkhofifah
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan merupakan kebutuhan mendasar untuk kehidupan yang manusiawi dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Pendidikan luar sekolah adalah adalah pendidikan yang dirancang untuk membelajarkan warga belajar agar mempunyai jenis keterampilan dan atau pengetahuan serta pengalaman yang dilaksanakan di luar jalur pendidikan formal. PKBM adalah suatu tempat kegiatan pembelajaran masyarakat yang diarahkan pada pemberdayaan potensi desa untuk menggerak kan pembangunan di bidang pendidikan, sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Penyelenggaraaan program belajar beberapa komponen, diantaranya, tujuan pembelajaran, materi atau kurikulum pembelajaran, tutor pendidik, warga belajar, fasilitas atau sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran dan waktu pembelajaran. PKBM yang efektif menciptakan program pembelajaran dengan potensi yg ada, sehingga yg mengikuti program tersebut dapat menjadi insan yang mandiri, cerdas, kreatif. Kemudian memiliki nilai tambah yang bermakna dalam hidupnya.
MASUKNYA PEMIKIRAN FILSAFAT KE DUNIA ISLAM
Authors: Rinjani Wahyu , Daulay Haidar Putra , Dahlan Zaini
Published: August 2023

Sebagai seorang manusia yang terlahir di era  globalisasi saat ini banyak yang menjadi pelajaran berharga yang kita dapatkan.  Seperti masuknya pemikiran filsafat ke dunia islam. Sebagaimana filsafat merupakan satu ilmu yang terlahir dari bangsa yunani, setelah ditelusuri pemikiran filsafat  ini masuk ke dunia islam itu melalui beberapa tahapan, diantaranya: 1 Perkembangan Pemikiran Yunani, 2 Kontak Tidak Sengaja, 3 Gerakan penerjemah. Setelah melalui tiga tahapan ini masuklah pemikiran filsafat dan kemudian berkembang. Sehingga terlahirlah filsuf-filsuf dari islam  seperti, Al-Kindi , Al-Farabi, Ibnu Sina, Ibnu Rusyd dan Al-Ghazali.
TUJUAN, FUNGSI DAN ASAS PENDIDIKAN LUAR SEKOLAH DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Silalahi Sumirah , Hardiansyah Risky , Siregar Wika Wiryanti , Hardiansyah Syapril
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan luar sekolah merupakan suatu usaha kegiatan untuk menyiapkan dan mengembangkan sumber daya manusia agar memiliki pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap dan daya saing. Dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan berorientasi masa depan yang akan menjadi pilar utama pembangunan Indonesia, pendidikan luar sekolah memegang peranan yang sangat strategis di luar pendidikan formal. Pendidikan luar sekolah sudah tumbuh di tengah masyarakat Bangsa ini sejak sebelum kemerdekaan, namun pengakuan secara yuridis formal terhadap keberadaan pendidikan luar sekolah setelah adanya Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 1989 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.

Dalam Undang-Undang ini terkandung niat mulia untuk memberikan pelayanan pendidikan sepanjang hayat bagi seluruh warga masyarakat tanpa membedakan usia, kelamin, suku, agama, budaya dan lingkungan. Peran pendidikan luar sekolah dalam sistem pendidikan nasional dalam rangka mencerdaskan generasi bangsa dengan cara memberi perhatian kepada masyarakat yang kurang beruntung pendidikannya. Pendidikan luar sekolah hadir untuk memberikan pembelajaran untuk mereka yang tidak dibelajarkan oleh sistem persekolahan yang ada. Pendidikan luar sekolah hadir bukan untuk menyaingi system pendidikan formal tetapi untuk mendukung sistem pendidikan formal.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN HUMAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN (Studi Kasus Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta (MIS) Nurus Salam)
Authors: Triatmaja Dika , Junani Bening Luhur , Sakinah Anggita
Published: August 2023

Humas sebagai penengah korespondensi dua arah antara sekolah dan jaringan, khususnya sekolah menyampaikan informasi data langsung tentang udara atau keadaan sekolah dan daerah setempat harus memberikan kritik, analisis, masukan dan kontribusi pemikiran untuk membantu kemajuan organisasi. Dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana strategi manajemen humas dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan .Umtuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan anajemen humas sangat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan dengan menjadikan humas sebagai alat guna mempromosikan sebuah sekolah dan menyebarkan informasi tentang sekolah kepada masyarakat sekitar sekolah. Strategi yang dapat digunakan diantaranya meningktakan profesionalisme kinerja guru–guru dengan melakukan pelatihan–pelatihan khusus, meningkatkan pertisipasi masyarakat dengan menyampaikan keunggulan–keunggulan yang dimiliki sekolah agar hubungan antara sekolah dengan masyarakat selalu tetap terjaga.
MANAJEMEN HUMAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SEKOLAH DASAR (STUDI KASUS DI SDN 040447 KABANJAHE)
Authors: Fahreza Irgi , Nasution Lutfiah Azhar , Anggraini Sintiya
Published: August 2023

Manajemen humas pastinya sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sebuah lembaga pendidikan. Karena manajemen humas tentunya dapat memudahkan sekolah atau lembaga pendidikan untuk dapat mencapai tujuan-tujuan yang diinginkan. Dilakukannya penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai pelaksanaan manajemen humas dalam meningkatkan kualitas sekolah dasar di SDN 040447 Kabanjahe. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa SDN 040447 Kabanjahe ini melaksanakan manajemen humas dengan manajemen humas disekolah dasar pada umumnya sedangkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sekolah SDN 040447 Kabanjahe memiliki strategi yaitu meningkatkan prestasi-prestasi sekolah seperti mengikuti lomba antar sekolah dll. Untuk menarik perhatian masyarakat.
AKTIVITAS HUMAS DALAM PUBLIKASI SEKOLAH DI MAN 2 LANGKAT, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Rahmah Aziza , Hasni Mutiara , Sitepu Yuda Mulia Ramdhan
Published: August 2023

Aktivitas sehari-hari humas atau public relations adalah menyelenggarakan komunikasi timbal balik (two way communications) antara perusahaan atau suatu lembaga dengan pihak publik yang bertujuan untuk saling menciptakan pengertian dan dukungan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan tertentu baik itu dalam hal kebijakan, kegiatan produksi, barang atau pelayanan jasa dan lain sebagainya, demi kemajuan perusahaan atau citra positif bagi lembaga bersangkutan. Berbagai macam cara agar aktivitas humas dalam publikasiberjalan dengan baik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas humas dalam publikasi sekolah di MAN 2 Langkat. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan desktiptif. Pada pengumupulan data, teknik yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa aktivitas humas dalam publikasi sekolah di MAN 2 Langkat berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan arahan pimpinan.
PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI BASIS PENDIDIKAN ANAK
Authors: Lubis Zubaidah , Ariani Erli , Segala Sutan Muda , Wulan Wulan
Published: August 2023

Keluarga merupakan lingkungan pertama yang dialami seorang anak manusia ketika dilahirkan ke dunia. Dalam perkembangan selanjutnya keluarga juga merupakan lingkungan utama dalam pembentukan kepribadian seorang anak manusia. Masa-masa awal pertumbuhannya lebih banyak dihabiskan di dalam lingkungan keluarga. Maka di dalam keluargalah seorang anak manusia mengalami proses pendidikan yang pertama dan utama. Segala bentuk perilaku keluarga, khususnya kedua orang tua, baik lisan maupun perbuatan, baik yang bersifat pengajaran, keteladanan maupun kebiasaankebiasaan yang diterapkan di dalam kehidupan sosial keluarga, akan mempengaruhi pola perkembangan perilaku anak selanjutnya. Oleh karena itu, orang tua harus mampu menanamkan pendidikan yang baik dan benar kepada anak sejak usia dini, agar perkembangan perilaku anak selanjutnya dapat mencerminkan kepribadian yang luhur, yang bermanfaat bagi dirinya sendiri, agama, keluarga juga masyarakat dan bangsanya.
Gender Diversity Management Practices in the Hotel Industry: An Analysis of Philippine Hotel Industry
Authors: Poquiz Marmie R , Hassan Rania , Ahmed Shehryar
Published: August 2023

This study endeavors to investigate the gender diversity management practices (DMPs) in the hotel industry of and the considerable effect of gender, inclusion or exclusion, on hotel employees' perceptions of those practices in Philippine. A quantitative method using personal administered survey was employed and total 300 above questionnaires were sent online to the staff working in the 4–5-star hotels in Manila and only 185 usable questionnaires received. The findings indicated that young, female hotel staff made up the majority. A significant number of hotels were successful in implementing DMPs, and the staff members were conscious of how their employers were working to give both genders the same opportunity for recruiting, decision-making, development and training, a raise, and remuneration. However, the study additionally revealed that the strategy employed by hotel businesses to assist their staff members in balancing their professional and familial responsibilities may contribute in impeding instead of advancing gender parity. Specifically, the study found that hotel companies often offered childcare benefits and flexible work arrangements, but these benefits were not always accessible to all employees. The findings of this research indicate that hotel corporations need to take further steps to make sure that their DMPs are successful and do not obstruct gender parity.
Exploring External Stakeholder Engagement Strategies and their Impact on Project Success
Authors: Bakhtawar  , Ali Mehdi Ansar , Zalfaqar Maria , Asad Moomal
Published: August 2023

In the past few years, it can be observed that business norms and practices have changed and the market has now a wide circle of stakeholders as compared to past eras. The main purpose of the current study is to explore the impact of ESE strategies on project success in the IT industry (Information Technology) of Pakistan. The study is based on mixed methods. In the first phase, an in-depth Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was performed. In the next phase, face-to-face & virtual interviews were conducted with senior IT leads to develop various themes. Moreover, a word cloud and frequency chart was extracted using NVivo 12 to strengthen the argument. The findings show that there is a strong relationship between stakeholder engagement and project success in the IT industry. Likewise, the findings of the study suggest that a successful Strategy for External Stakeholder Engagement (SESE) is possible by using a collaborative and participatory approach. The study provides greater insights into the engagement of external stakeholders. Moreover, the study recommends exploring new means of communication that remain helpful in engaging stakeholders and should be aligned with the local and organizational culture.
Macroeconomic Determinants of Income Inequality in Sri Lanka
Authors: Dharmadasa Champika
Published: August 2023

Even though several different income redistribution plans have been put in place by succeeding governments, income disparity has persisted in Sri Lanka over the past 50 years. Using secondary data from 1978 to 2021, this study aims to pinpoint the macroeconomic factors that contribute to income inequality in Sri Lanka. The basic estimating method is the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL), a rarely used analytical tool in Sri Lanka. The results show that the primary macroeconomic predictors of income inequality in Sri Lanka among the selected variables are government spending, trade openness, average prices, the share of agriculture in the GDP, and per capita GDP. Additionally, the findings demonstrate that trade openness and government spending cause income inequality, supporting Barro's theory. Additionally, the average price level and the percentage of agriculture in the GDP have helped to lessen income disparity in the nation. Per capita GDP also shows a marginal significance, supporting Kuznets’ view, which stresses that increasing a country’s GDP increases inequality. However, financial deepening and secondary school enrolment ratios do not show significant impacts emphasizing that financial and education factors do not contribute to inequality in the Sri Lankan setting. The study suggested that policy priority should be given to developing the agricultural sector and catching the spillover effect of international trade to reduce income inequality. That would ultimately lead to lowering trade-induced inequality. Furthermore, a crucial policy choice to lower the expense of daily life for the poor is to maintain a constant overall price level. Government transfer programs should primarily target the poor and maintain a proper monitoring mechanism to capture the outcome of those transfers also important. Currently, such a follow-up system is not in place; therefore, the government’s targets of reducing inequality couldn’t be realized to the fullest.
Interactional Justice and Destructive Deviant Workplace Behavior: The Mediating Role of Perceived Supervisor Support in Developmental Project
Authors: Mehdi Ansar Ali , Ali Sajid
Published: August 2023

Interactional justice and supervisors' support are crucial in steering employees' behaviour in either a constructive or destructive direction in developmental projects. This study examines the impact of interactional injustice on employees' deviant behaviour, using perceived supervisor support as a mediator. Equity and social exchange theories were employed to connect the study variables. A survey of the considerable literature on destructive deviance was conducted. A sampling approach with two phases was used to collect 158 responses. The study used a single structured and modified questionnaire. This research study has practical as well as theoretical implications. The study's findings indicate the relationship between interactional justice, deviant workplace behaviour, and the supervisor's role. The study has some limitations, including participant subjectivity and sampling. This research can be repeated in the future in other industries.
Supporting nursing and allied health student placements in rural and remote Australia: a narrative review of publications by university departments of rural health
Authors: Walsh Sandra M , Versace Vincent L , Thompson Sandra C , Browne Leanne J , Knight Sabina , Lyle David M , Argus Geoff , Jones Martin
Published: August 2023

University departments of rural health are Commonwealth‐funded to improve recruitment and retention of the rural allied health and nursing (including midwifery) workforce, primarily through student placements.

We examined publications by university departments of rural health that were focused on allied health and nursing students undertaking placements in rural Australia, to understand the characteristics, main findings and implications of the research conducted.

Interprofessional learning was a key feature of placements and placement education, although other activities such as community engagement added to placement experiences.

Factors such as quality supervision and being involved in the community contributed to a positive placement experience and increased rural practice intention. Tracking studies showed a relationship between rural placements, rural practice intention and rural practice.

Rural placements occurred across a variety of settings and in locations consistent with the policy framework. Embedding university departments of rural health in rural communities enabled staff to build relationships and increase placement capacity.
COVID-19 Infection and Guillain Barré Syndrome Case Report
Authors: Ayraler Arzu
Published: August 2023

The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has caused global changes by affecting the whole world, starting from the Chinese city of Wuhan in December 2019. Acute respiratory syndrome is defined as coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 has been reported to be associated with neurological signs such as headache, nausea, dizziness, anosmia, agusia, and peripheral nervous system symptoms. Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an inflammatory disease of the peripheral nervous system. Neurological symptom has reported, emphasizing the importance neurological effects of the disease. GBS can occur after various infections. The patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of widespread muscle pain, skin itching, rash and difficulty in movement. Symptoms included the inability to walk and difficulty eating by lifting his arm. We aimed to review the case report that may be related to COVID-19 infection.
The Impact of Disease Activity and Obesity on Kinesiophobia in Ankylosing Spondylitis Kinesiophobia and Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors: ALTUNEL KILINÇ Elif , KIRMIZIER Gizem , ORUÇOĞLU Nurdan
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aims to determine the rate of kinesiophobia in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients and to determine the relationship between kinesiophobia and disease activity, obesity, quality of life, functional status, fatigue, and fear of falling.
Methods: The study design is a prospective study. That included 83 ankylosing spondylitis patients and 79 age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Kinesiophobia was evaluated using the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK), disease activity with the Bath AS Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), functional status with the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) and Bath AS Functional Index (BASFI), fear of falling with the Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I) and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Quality of Life Questionnaire (ASQoL), Body Mass Index (BMI). The correlation of outcome measures with kinesiophobia levels was analyzed, and all parameters were compared in patients with (TSK>37) and without kinesiophobia (TSK≤37).
Results: In AS patients, the rate of kinesiophobia was 78.3%, the mean TSK score was 43.85±9.78, while in healthy controls, the kinesiophobia rate was 17.7%, the mean TSK score was 27.07±8.46 (odds ratio (OR)=16.766, 95% confidence interval (CI): 7.697-36.518; p<0.001). TSK was positively correlated with BMI, ASQoL, BASDAI, HAQ, FES-I, FSS, and BASFI (r=0.336, r=0.457, r=0.341, r=0.447, r=0.269, r=0.371, p<0.05 for each). Patients with a BMI>25, and a BASDAI> 4 had higher TSK scores (p=0.041 and p<0.001, respectively).
Conclusion: AS patients have a very high rate of kinesiophobia. Patients with obesity and high disease activity have higher levels of kinesiophobia. Detection of kinesiophobia in patients with AS, control of weight/obesity, and reduction of disease activity should be an important goal.
Optic Nerve Hypoplasia; Case Report
Authors: Çetinkaya Zekeriya , Erkılıç Kuddusi
Published: August 2023

Optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder described by the optic disc is abnormally small regardless of sex or race. Imaging methods are frequently used in the diagnosis. In our case, a 17-year-old male patient, came to the clinic because of a deviation in his left eye, the examination showed hypoplasia of the optic nerve in the left eye. In ON hypoplasia, reported cases may include severe Central nervous system (CNS) malformations. However, we recommend periodic systemic examinations along with occupational rehabilitation, parental education and mobility training for these unique children.
Determination of Genetic Alteration in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Tissues by Analysis of Gene Expression Data
Authors: KÜÇÜKAKÇALI Zeynep , BALIKÇI ÇİÇEK İpek
Published: August 2023

Objective: It is very important to determine the molecular infrastructure of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, which has a very high mortality rate, limited treatment options, and does not have an option for targeted therapy, and to understand the disease by clinicians. Therefore, in this study, the gene expression dataset was used to determine the differences in transcriptome levels between tissues with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and normal tissues.
Methods: In the current study, gene expression data set obtained from 10 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tissues and 5 normal tissues were used. The limma package available in the R programming language was used to identify transcripts with differential expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma compared to normal tissues. The log2FC and adj-p values were used to identify genes that showed differential (up or down) regulation.
Results: According to the results of gene expression analysis, 7098 transcripts showed different regulation in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tissue compared to normal tissue. With the UMAP graph, normal and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tissues are distributed differently from each other, indicating that there is a difference in transcript between these two tissues.
Conclusion: As a result of the gene expression analysis performed in the study, transcripts differing between pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tissues and normal tissues were found. With the help of studies with these transcripts, targeted treatment strategies can be developed for the treatment of the disease, and the status of this disease, which has a very high mortality rate, can be changed.
Predictive Analytics for Quantifying the Long-Term Costs of Defects During Bridge Construction
Authors: Criner Nichole Marie , Salmeron Manuel , Zhang Xin , Dyke Shirley J. , Ramirez Julio A. , Wogen Benjamin Eric
Published: August 2023

During the lifecycle of a bridge, deterioration of the concrete deck originates from many sources, e.g., corrosion due to water infiltration in conjunction with chlorides from the use of de-icing salts. Such deterioration may be affected by any one of the following six actions relevant to a bridge from conception to demolition: design, construction, in-service conditions, maintenance, repair and rehabilitation, and replacement. Many researchers have studied the relationships between these sources and their consequences. However, the relationship between construction defects and inspection practices, and its impact on the deterioration process has not yet been identified. This project focuses on the development of predictive models to assess the impact that defects present during concrete bridge deck construction may have on the lifecycle performance of the bridge deck in terms of the chemical and environmental deterioration relevant to Indiana. Based on the relevant cost information from the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT), a methodology is developed here to determine the potential costs associated with this deterioration. Recommendations relevant to construction and inspection and data collection practices are discussed to improve future bridge construction and inspection practices. The models and methods developed in this work will enable INDOT to better predict the accelerated deterioration of a concrete deck when a construction defect has been identified and the associated additional cost.