bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Ammar Muhammad AmmarNurHandyka
Published: March 2024

Globalisasi yang seiring berjalannya waktu dominan mengarah pada pemanfaatan teknologi dalam semua bidang termasuk bidang ekonomi yang harus memanfaatkan metode ini untuk mengembangkan aspek pendukung aktivitas. Komunikasi merupakan salah satu hal penting yang berguna dalam segala aspek tersebut, karena tanpa adanya komunikasi maka akan menimbulkan kesalahpahaman antar pihak terkait. Indonesia memiliki cara untuk mengantisipasi dampak dan ancaman yang ditimbulkan dari pesatnya perkembangan zaman, salah satunya penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang dilibatkan dalam urusan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan adanya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia bagian barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Generalized Least Square dengan tipe analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dari 16 provinsi di wilayah Indonesia bagian barat. Data penelitian didapat dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi di wilayah Indonesia bagian barat dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh variabel pengaruh, yaitu tekonologi informasi dan komunikasi, komunikasi, investasi, serta pengeluaran pemerintah. Hal ini memiliki arti bahwa masyarakat Indonesia bagian barat menggunakan peran teknologi informasi dan komunikasi secara efektif dan memberikan hasil yang optimal terhadap aspek perekonomian.
Mesothelioma: Pleural, Version 1.2024
Authors: Stevenson James , Ettinger David S. , Wood Douglas E. , Aisner Dara L. , Akerley Wallace , Bauman Jessica R. , Bharat Ankit , Bruno Debora S. , Chang Joe Y. , Chirieac Lucian R. , DeCamp Malcolm , Desai Aakash , Dilling Thomas J. , Dowell Jonathan , Durm Gregory A. , Garassino Marina C. , Gettinger Scott , Grotz Travis E. , Gubens Matthew A. , Lackner Rudy P. , Lanuti Michael , Lin Jules , Loo Billy W. , Lovly Christine M. , Maldonado Fabien , Massarelli Erminia , Morgensztern Daniel , Mullikin Trey C. , Ng Thomas , Otterson Gregory A. , Owen Dawn , Patel Sandip P. , Patil Tejas , Polanco Patricio M. , Riely Gregory J. , Riess Jonathan , Shapiro Theresa A. , Singh Aditi P. , Tam Alda , Tanvetyanon Tawee , Yanagawa Jane , Yang Stephen C. , Yau Edwin , Gregory Kristina , Hang Lisa
Published: March 2024

Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that originates from the mesothelial surfaces of the pleura and other sites, and is estimated to occur in approximately 3,500 people in the United States annually. Pleural mesothelioma is the most common type and represents approximately 85% of these cases. The NCCN Guidelines for Mesothelioma: Pleural provide recommendations for the diagnosis, evaluation, treatment, and follow-up for patients with pleural mesothelioma. These NCCN Guidelines Insights highlight significant updates to the NCCN Guidelines for Mesothelioma: Pleural, including revised guidance on disease classification and systemic therapy options.
Analysis of The Effectiveness of Integrated Customer Relationship Management Strategy Implementation on Loyalty of National Logistics Company Customers
Authors: Sudirjo Frans , Kushariyadi  , Mustafa Fahrina , Osman Isnawati , Henri Kusnadi Iwan
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine how the IDIC model of customer relationship management strategy is implemented to create brand loyalty. This research uses post-positivism. This research uses a qualitative and descriptive approach. This research method uses the case-study method. The data collection technique in this research is interviewing. This research uses construct validity. The relevant technique for analyzing data in this research is pattern matching. From the results of the research conducted, it was found that the company had succeeded in implementing an effective customer relationship management (CRM) strategy to create brand loyalty. The company also successfully implemented the IDIC model concept in its CRM strategy, which includes identifying customers, differentiating services based on needs, interacting intensively, and adapting services to customer needs through technology. Apart from that, this company has also succeeded in measuring the effectiveness of its CRM strategy through the Net Promoter Score. Furthermore, this research shows that, in contrast to other sectors, B2B logistics companies emphasize service quality and company value more than providing discounts or promotions to increase customer loyalty. As a result, this company gained customer loyalty, which is reflected in its success in extending contracts with its customers.
Analysis of The Influence of Perceived Usefulness Factors and Subjective Norm on Intention to Use QR Code of Digital Wallet Users
Authors: Djaniar Upik , Sukriyadi  , Munizu Musran , Tomadehe Sumiati , Ady Bakri Asri
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how behavioral intention to reuse is influenced by perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, compatibility, subjective norm, perceived risk, perceived trust, and perceived cost of the QR payment. The researcher employed a survey approach, a single cross-sectional design for data collecting, and a conclusive research design with a descriptive research design type. Researchers employed the judgmental sampling method along with non-probability sampling strategies in this study. There were 100 samples used in this investigation. major data from the outcomes of distributing questionnaires served as the major data source. Researchers used the structure-equation modeling (SEM) technique to evaluate their hypothesis. The study's findings indicate that behavioral intention to utilize QR Code payments is positively influenced by perceived usefulness, perceived simplicity of use, compatibility, subjective norms, and perceived trust. An individual's intention to use the service again is positively correlated with how much they perceive the benefits, find it easy to use, find it matches their lifestyle, have support from significant others, and have a high degree of faith in the QR Code. Perceived risk and cost, however, do not significantly affect behavioral intention, indicating that people's intentions to use QR Codes again are not hampered by their sense of risk and associated expenses.
The Application of Cobit 5.0 Framework to Measure Capability of Information and Technology Governance and Management Processes
Authors: Fajri T. Irfan , Nuryanto Uli Wildan , Najmi Muazziss , Suryadi Dikky , Octiva Cut Susan
Published: March 2024

This study examines the measurement of Information Technology governance and management capability levels using Cobit 5.0. Researchers collected data through questionnaires and interviews. Data processing from questionnaires and interviews can reveal the company's current level. In the EDM domain, the company scored very high in the process that addresses information technology risk optimization. Regular evaluation of business processes is crucial to create alignment and deal with possible risks. To move up to level two, companies must identify and understand the impact of the risks that arise. Companies should enhance their information technology services and security within the domain, perform audits, and report current and future risks. In this domain, companies must identify service capacity, predict future needs, and be ready to face sudden changes. In the DSS domain, companies need to have information system analysis experts conduct training for their staff, identify availability and service problems, and test the ability of their systems to move up to level two.
Effect of Organic Nutrient Management Practices on Growth, Yield and Pests Incidence of Scented Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Rainfed Situation of Assam
Authors: Medhi A.K. , Dey P.C. , Bharali Arunima , Borah S. R. , Saikia R.
Published: March 2024

The field experiment was conducted in organic block on experimental farm of AAU-Assam Rice Research Institute, Assam Agricultural University, Titabar, Assam during kharif season of 2019 and 2020 to study the effect of organic nutrient management practices on growth, yield and pests incidence of scented rice (Oryza sativa L.) in rainfed situation of Assam. Eight treatment combinations of organic inputs were laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications including one control where no organic nutrients were added. The study revealed that combined application of different proportion of green manure, enriched compost, azolla, vermicompost, neem cake with bio fertilizer consortium and rock phosphate as different treatment significantly improved the growth behavior, yield and also reduced pests incidence of scented rice. Among the organic nutrient management treatments, combination of Green manure (2.5 t/ha)+ Vermicompost (2.5 t/ha)+ Biofertilizer consortium (4 kg/ha seedling) as root dip +Rock phosphate (17 kg/ha)+Azolla (20 kg/ha) recorded the highest yield (3.80 t/ha) by improving yield attributing parameters, viz., Panicles (276.3 /m2), Spikelet /panicle (25.50 number) and Panicle weight (3.37g). The organic treatments also significantly enhanced the growth physiology viz., leaf area index (4.32), and specific leaf weight (8.56 mg/cm2) at panicle initiation stage (90 DAT). In organic management treatments, pests and disease incidence significantly reduced compared to control plot. Highest reduction of dead heart (DH%) and white ear head (WEH%) infestation due to stem borer, gall midge (silver shoot) and leaf folder damage was noticed in the treatment combination of Green manure (2.5 t/ha) + Vermicompost ( 2.5 t/ha)+ Biofertilizer consortium (4 kg/ha seedling) as root dip+Rock phosphate (17 kg/ha)+Azolla (20 kg/ha).
REVIVING AUSTERITY:POPULIST SUPPORT FOR UNPOPULAR ECONOMICS IN CANADA
Authors: Ufodike Akolisa
Published: March 2024

Critics of austerity argue that it is a failure, yet there remains a high level of political and public support for it as economic policy. Using evidence from Alberta, Canada, a neoliberal democratic economy, this paper aims to explain the apparent paradox of the popularity of austerity by disaggregating the publics into the government, the opposition party, organized interests, public sector employees, and the Public. We find that the organizations opposed to austerity measures often purport to advocate in the public interest but have a conflict of interest and ethical dilemma as the Public believes that there is a time for austerity, just as there is a time for consumption. Moreover, governments that implement “unpopular” austerity measures while maintaining popular political supportmay simply be reflecting public sentiment about the appropriateness of austerity for that time. Reviving austerity is relevant to policy-makers who need to manage economic policy in periods of sustained fiscal crises and cycle shocks, as has been the casein Alberta and many other jurisdictions in the past decade.
LGBTQ WORKPLACE INCLUSION BEFORE AND AFTER OBERGEFELL V. HODGES: ASSOCIATION WITH TOBIN’S Q AND ROA
Authors: Foster Benjamin P. , Manikas Andrew S. , Preece Dianna C.
Published: March 2024

Diversity and inclusion advocates claim organizations benefit from diversity. Diversity is purportedly associated with many positive outcomes such as increased creativity, reduced turnover, increased productivity, a broader talent pool from which to choose, improved employee performance, increased innovation, potentially new customers and, ultimately, higher profits. Many studies support that claim, finding evidence that diversity is associated with higher company returns and market values. We examine if the association of company LGBTQ-benefits and policies with corporate returns and market valuechanged in the years around the 2015 Supreme Court ruling in Obergefell v. Hodgesthat legalized same-sex marriage nationally. The Corporate Equality Index (CEI), calculated and reported by the Human Rights Campaign (HRC.org 2020a),is used as a proxy for the level of company LGBTQ inclusiveness and support. The CEI is meant to provide a tool to rate U.S. businesses on their treatment of LGBTQ employees, investors and consumers, thereby focusing on a different aspect of diversity than simply defining diversity based on gender and/or race and ethnicity. Results indicate that higher HRC CEI ratings appear to be associated with higher Tobin’s q, a measure of long-term corporate performance. We find similar results for three time periods, pre-Obergefell, during the Supreme Court decision year, and post-Obergefell. These results indicate that diversity policies toward the LGBTQ community are associated with higher company market value, regardless of how uniformly US law has regarded same-sex marriage.
IS SHORT-TERM THINKING DESTROYING CAPITALISM? VIGNETTES FOR TEACHING BUSINESS ETHICS
Authors: Friedman Hershey H. , Gerstein Miriam , Schochet Sholom , Hertz Sarah
Published: March 2024

This paper will provide faculty who are interested in teaching ethics with several vignettes that may be easily incorporated into any course. The purpose of these real-life, brief vignettes is to encourage students to think about the consequences of decisions. Sometimes, focusing on profits andignoring the ethical implications may have far-reaching consequences. Whereas some cases used in business ethics courses aim to do this, this paper provides numerous brief vignettes to show the considerable consequences of unethical and neglectful conduct in running an organization.
GENDER VIEWS ON 75CRIMES:A Survey of Mexican Opinion
Authors: McGee Robert W. , Petrides Yanira
Published: March 2024

This study reports the results of a surveyof students in a Mexican universitywho were asked to rate the seriousness of 75 crimes on a scale of 1 to 100. Results are reported overall as well as by gender. In 46 of 75 cases, the male and female mean scores were not significantly different. In the other 29 cases, women usually rated particularcrimes as more serious than the men in the sample. Buying a pirated CD/DVD was considered to bethe least serious crime, overall, while various kinds of murderand rape ranked as most serious. Some kinds of murder were found to be more serious than others. Women thought that murdering a prostitute would result in a greater loss to society than would murdering a local politician, whereas the male sample valued the lossesequally.
The Impact of Organizational Culture and Human Resource Quality on Employee Job Satisfaction in Social Services
Authors: Hardiansyah  , Nur Amalia
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the positive influence of organizational culture and the quality of human resources on employee performance through job satisfaction. We involved 100 employee respondents in the research and conducted the analysis using the descriptive model and multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS 25 program. The results of the research show that organizational culture has a positive and significant influence on performance, as does the quality of human resources, which also has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Apart from that, simultaneously, organizational culture and the quality of human resources also have a positive and significant effect on performance. Another finding is that organizational culture has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction, as does the quality of human resources, which has a positive and significant influence on employee job satisfaction. Research has proven that job satisfaction significantly and positively affects employee performance. Finally, simultaneously, organizational culture and the quality of human resources have a positive influence on employee performance through job satisfaction. Thus, this research contributes to understanding the complex interactions between organizational culture, quality of human resources, job satisfaction, and employee performance so that it can become a basis for improving and developing management strategies in the organizational environment.
Intercultural Sensitivity as a Factor in Perceived Culturally Responsive Teaching of Teachers in Northern Thailand
Authors: Charoensilp Pimmada
Published: March 2024

This study examined the relationship of teachers’ intercultural sensitivity to their in-class culturally responsive teaching. A total of 168 teachers with teaching experience in multicultural classrooms in northern Thailand answered a questionnaire with two psychological scales: the intercultural sensitivity scale and the culturally responsive teaching practice scale. To supplement quantitative findings, 19 teachers from the total number of participants were included in the semi-instructed interview. By conducting factor analysis, intercultural sensitivity perceived by teachers with multicultural facilitation experience in northern Thailand was extracted into three components: interaction engagement, interaction confidence, and respect for cultural differences. The results from structural equation modelling indicate that teachers’ intercultural sensitivity significantly affects teachers’ perceived culturally responsive teaching practices with the largest coefficient size. This study also discussed the associations between teachers’ culturally responsive teaching practices and other significant background factors based on the local context, including school size, non-local student enrolment frequency, overseas travel experience, and the existence of intercultural colleagues.
On the biocompatibility of endodontic sealers
Authors: Kapralos Vasileios , Böcker Jannis , Vach Kirstin , Altenburger Markus , Proksch Susanne , Karygianni Lamprini
Published: March 2024

Periapical tissue may be exposed to root canal filling materials in consequence of root canal therapy. There is scant scientific data about the biocompatibility of root canal filling materials of various chemistry on the periapical area. This study aimed to investigate the effects of different root canal sealers and their eluates on human alveolar osteoblasts in terms of cell proliferation, adhesion, morphology and gene expression in vitro. Five endodontic sealers (AH Plus®, Apexit®, Tubli-Seal®, Real Seal SE®, EndoRez®) and one gutta-percha obturation material (BeeFill®) were tested. Human alveolar osteoblasts derived from 3 different donors following incubation with sealer eluates after 24 h and 72 h were investigated by means of qPCR (gene expression). Morphological reactions of the alveolar osteoblasts were measured by culturing the cells for 3 d, and 7 d and 14 d, respectively, followed by scanning electron microscopy (morphology, adhesion) and fluorescence imaging of the actin cytoskeleton (morphology, proliferation). A repeated measures analysis was performed and p-values were adjusted by Tukey. While all sealers influenced the cell morphology and the expression of genes associated with apoptosis (Casp3), proliferation (histone H3), and inflammation (interleukin-6 and matrix metalloproteinases 1 and 3), mainly AH Plus® and Apexit® yielded a regular actin cytoskeleton and beneficial gene expression patterns. Regarding cell adhesion, only AH Plus® supported proper anchorage for alveolar osteoblasts. Our results provide evidence for the biocompatibility of epoxy resin-based endodontic sealers, i.e. AH Plus®, while other sealers proved cytotoxic for alveolar osteoblasts. Further studies are needed for understanding the bone cell reactions after endodontic treatment and the clinical decision-making regarding the sealer of choice for root canal fillings.
Detecting Intestinal Parasites in Diarrheal Cases among Children in Dir Lower District
Authors: Shan Fazal , Khan Arbaz , Khan Hassan , Ali Hamza , Khan Muhammad Khalid , Rahat Awais
Published: March 2024

Background: Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) are a critical health concern globally, causing significant morbidity, especially in low-resource settings. Factors such as poor sanitation, limited access to clean water, and suboptimal hygiene practices contribute to their spread. These infections are known to disproportionately affect children in underdeveloped regions, leading to chronic health issues and impeding socio-economic development.
Objective: The study aimed to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites in children presenting with diarrhea in the Dir Lower district of Pakistan and to analyze the distribution of these infections across different age groups and genders. The study also sought to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes towards diarrhea management among mothers of affected children.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in THQ hospitals in Samarbagh, Dir Lower. Stool samples were collected from 350 children under surveillance, with 150 positive cases identified for further analysis between October and December 2023. Stool Routine Examination (RE) and microscopy were the primary diagnostic techniques used. Ethical considerations adhered to the Helsinki Declaration. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.
Results: Out of 350 children surveyed, 38% (n=112) tested positive for at least one intestinal parasite. Giardia lamblia (47.32%) and Entamoeba histolytica (23.21%) were the most prevalent protozoa. The helminths Ascaris lumbricoides (4.46%) and Hymenolepis nana (9.82%) were also detected. The highest incidence of IPIs was among females (78 cases) and children under four years (61 cases).
Conclusion: The study confirmed a high prevalence of IPIs among children with diarrhea in Dir Lower, with Giardia lamblia being the most common parasite. The findings underscore the need for improved public health strategies focusing on sanitation and hygiene education, especially in young children and females.
SEA-LEVEL RISE AND SETTLEMENT AT EK WAY NAL: CORING THE PAST
Authors: Foster Cheryl , McKillop Heather , Sills E. Cory
Published: March 2024

Excavations in the spring and summer of 2022 were carried out at the underwater ancient Maya salt work of Ek Way Nal in Punta Ycacos Lagoon, Paynes Creek National Park, Belize. Ek Way Nal provided salt to the ancient Maya during the Late and Terminal Classic periods (600-900 C.E.). In additional to excavations in buildings at the site, a 1 X 2 m unit was excavated to extract a sediment column for examining the relationship between the ancient Maya settlement at Ek Way Nal and sea-level rise. In this article, the excavations, extraction of the sediment column, and processing it for laboratory analyses are described. Field observations are discussed. Fine red mangrove root (Rhizophora mangle) and charcoal samples were extracted from the sediment column for radiocarbon dating. The results from the datum core excavation indicate that sea-level rise occurred before, during, and after the ancient Maya occupation at Ek Way Nal.
Assessing the Interlink Between Oral Health and Systemic Conditions In Chengalpattu District: A Prospective Study
Authors: M Deivanayagi , C Narmadha , B Saranya , B Ravisankar
Published: March 2024

The general health of individuals undergoing treatment at University, as well as panoramic radiographs Finding out how oral illness and overall health are related was the goal of the study. Finding out if those with good dental health are less likely to develop systemic disorders was the aim of the study. Materials and Method :-A random selection was made from the patient records of all 1250 adult patients treated atAdhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital. Using the medical histories that were taken during each patient's visit to the clinic, the overall health of the patients was evaluated. An index of medical severity was created based on the quantity of diseases and severe symptoms reported. The patients' oral health was assessed using panoramic radiographs, which also produced an oral index that comprised a review of diseases such tooth loss, caries, periodontitis, periapical lesions, and pericoronitis. Results:A total of 1000 individuals with excellent panoramic radiographs were included in the study.There were 600 women and 460 men in terms of gender. The patients' ages ranged from 18 to 86 years old, with a mean of ±13.8 SD years.The study intended to examine the connection between oral health and systemic illnesses in an individual.In this study, oral health was assessed using a modified version of the oral health. Conclusions :-The results of this investigation supported earlier publications' conclusions regarding the connection that already exists between dental infections and medical conditions and shown a strong relationship between oral health and overall health. These findings do notsuggest a causal relationship when the diagnosis of oral illness was based only on radiographic information. Future research requires prospective clinical and interventional investigations.
A new look at PPP in health protection: perspectives of interaction between the state and hospitals of Ukraine
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Ukraine, Khmurova Victoria , Deeva Nataliya ,   State University of Trade and Economics, Ukraine, Volkova Yana ,   State University of Trade and Economics, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

In the context of modern challenges facing the healthcare system of Ukraine, in particular the limitation of financial resources, and the need to modernize the infrastructure and improve the quality of medical services, public-private partnership (PPP) emerges as a strategic tool that offers new opportunities for solving these problems. The relevance of this study lies in the in-depth analysis of the potential of PPPs in the field of health care in Ukraine, with an emphasis on the identification of key success factors, challenges, and barriers that accompany the implementation of such projects. Given the growing need for investment to improve health infrastructure and services, as well as the need to introduce innovative approaches to healthcare delivery, PPP research is becoming increasingly important. It makes it possible to identify mechanisms through which effective interaction between public authorities and the private sector is possible, which, in turn, contributes to the achievement of strategic goals in the field of health care. This study is aimed at revealing the possibilities of PPPs to improve the availability and quality of medical services, analyzes international experience, and outlines recommendations for the adaptation of best practices in the context of the Ukrainian healthcare system. The results of the study are intended to contribute to the development of effective policies and strategies for the implementation of PPPs, which will become the basis for the sustainable development of health care in Ukraine, improving the quality of medical care and providing the population with affordable and high-quality medical services.
The ESG concept in the business accounting and informational support system: importance and theoretical basis
Authors:   Ukrainian-American Concordia University, Leshchii Lesya , Bielous Natalia ,   Academy of Labor, Social Relations and Tourism, Ukraine, Nikolaienko Serhii ,   Academy of Labor, Social Relations and Tourism, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

Considered the possibility of including aspects of ESG – the external environment, social and management components in the accounting and information provision of business. The article examines the origins of the problem – modern challenges facing the globalized economic space and the need to adhere to the concept of sustainable development. The results of a public survey regarding environmental issues and their solution are given, which indicate interest in this problem. On the basis of all the mentioned provisions, as well as a study of the works of scientists, practitioners, public organizations and consulting firms, the importance of reflecting ESG aspects in corporate reporting is substantiated. This will contribute to increasing the level of informativeness of reporting, which is important for investors and other users, and will also generally contribute to achieving the goals of sustainable development.
RUANG LINGKUP STRUKTUR FONOLOGI BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Akhmad Najib Aziz
Published: March 2024

Aspek fonologi dinilai memiliki peran penting dalam permulaan pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang pada umumnya sering terjadi kesalahan di dalam aspek fonologi pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Maka tulisan ini akan mengkaji ruang lingkup analisis kontrastif dalam struktur fonologi bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriftif melalui analisis dan studi pustaka atas literer yang relevan. Maka diperoleh hasil bahwa ruang lingkup yang dipelajari dari fonologi (ilmu bunyi) meliputi aspek fisiologikal (artikulasi) dan aspek akustik (fisikel).Aspek fisiologikal mengutarakan tentang artikulasi, posisi bunyi bahasa dan getaran bunyi bahasa. Adapun aspek akustik membicarakan persoalan-persoalan mengenai pengaruh bunyi bahasa yang terdengar yang nampak di udara dalam grafik bunyi bahasa yang sampai ke telinga pendengar hingga menghasilkan pengaruh bunyi bahasa tertentu. Implikasi pada penelitian ini hendaknya sebagai guru atau pembelajar bahasa Arab memperhatikan dengan seksama.
Implikasi Pendidikan Karakter Peserta Didik dalam Q.S Al Hujurat Ayat 1-5 Menurut Tafsir Ibnu Katsir
Authors: Pratama Andy Riski
Published: March 2024

Morals that hit some students in the country. One indicator of the crisis is due to the widespread coverage in the mass media related to impolite behavior by students in a number of educational institutions in the country, this issue shows that the practice of moral attitudes for students is very important in Islamic education. Therefore students must have good attitudes or morals towards educators, with a good attitude possessed by students and educators it is hoped that the goals of Islamic education can be achieved properly. As for the focus of the problem in this study is how the interaction of students with educators in Q.S al-Hujurat verses 1-5 and its realization in Islamic education. The approach used in this research is library research (literature study), namely deepening, studying and identifying existing knowledge in the literature (reference books or other research results) related to the discussion under study. In this discussion, the method used is the deductive method. From the results that the author shows, it shows that the morals of students and educators have a polite attitude as contained in the contents of Al-Hujurat verses 1-5, that is, students may not imitate while walking with educators, unless they ask permission, when we are Talking with educators, we are not justified in speaking loudly like talking to our neighbors, but in a voice that is soft and full of fear. The implication in Islamic education, the attitude that students should have in interacting with educators is to imitate what has been explained by Allah in Q.S al-Hujurat verses 1-5, so with this all the rules regarding politeness will be applied in Islamic education.
Formación profesional en la educación inicial desde la perspectiva de la pedagogía del amor
Authors: Sigcha Ante Erika Maribel
Published: March 2024

It is proposed to strengthen the teaching performance of the Initial Education teachers of the Pujilí Occident C10 Educational Circuit, through the use of strategies from the Pedagogy of Love. This research had a qualitative - quantitative approach, at an explanatory level, in addition the technique of focus group. On the other hand, the quantitative study was applied in the execution of structured interviews aimed at school authorities and teachers, as well as the analysis carried out when comparing the results of the pre-test and the post-test. In the study, the teachers’ lack of knowledge about this teaching modality was determined and therefore the proposal “Educating with Love” was designed, framed in workshops that provide them with the necessary knowledge to apply them in classes, with activities for socio-affective development. of the students, additionally a digital instruction manual was designed to carry out future workshops.
Analisis Determinan Faktor Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2021
Authors: Harmi Ospri
Published: March 2024

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) menjadi aspek krusial dalam lingkungan kerja, terutama di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Implementasi K3 menjadi kunci dalam mencegah kecelakaan dan penyakit yang dapat timbul akibat pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan penerapan K3 di kalangan pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Melalui metode purposive sampling, data diperoleh dari 150 pegawai dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, stres, fasilitas kesehatan, pengawasan K3, dan sikap memiliki kaitan dengan penerapan K3 di instansi tersebut. Implikasi penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya meningkatkan kesadaran dan upaya pencegahan risiko kerja melalui pelatihan, sosialisasi, dan kampanye K3. Penanganan stres menjadi hal penting untuk mencegah kecelakaan kerja, sementara penyediaan fasilitas kesehatan yang memadai dan pengawasan K3 yang efektif mendukung penerapan K3. Rekomendasi penelitian mencakup kebutuhan akan studi lanjutan yang lebih mendalam, mungkin melalui pendekatan kualitatif, untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerapan K3 dengan lebih holistik.Kata Kunci: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3),Covid-19, Faktor Penerapan K3
Axiological Approach in Implementing Basic Training for Civil Servant Candidates, Curriculum for State Administration Institution Regulations Number 1 of 2021
Authors: Marantika Jerry , Ofianto Ofianto , Fitrisia Azmi
Published: March 2024

In the study of philosophy, the term axiology is usually defined as a field (philosophy) that investigates values, including the purpose of obtaining knowledge. CPNS Basic Training is a process of instilling good values ​​and adapting these values to become a character that civil servants or state civil servants should have. The values  taught are contained in the Learning Agenda which consists of nationalism values  in Agenda I, Moral values  (Service Oriented, Accountable, Competent, Harmonious, Loyal, Adaptive, Collaborative) in Agenda II, cultural and ethical values using digital media in Agenda III. This research was conducted to determine the training implemented so that CPNS are able to behave and act professionally in managing the challenges and problems of socio-cultural diversity using a whole of government or one government perspective which is based on the basic values ​​of Civil Servants based on their position and role in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) in every implementation of his/her duties as a public servant as a concrete manifestation of defending the country as a Civil Servant.
The customer preferences on product quality of Abian Tubuh Tofu
Authors: Ilhamudin Muhammad , Masrun
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the quality of food sector SME products that are widely spread in Mataram City. The focus of research is on tofu products which are one of the superior products in this city. This study used the survey sample method, by choosing the Abian Tubuh tofu industry center as the research location. The study population was all customers knew who came to make purchases at some predetermined traditional market. In determining respondents as data sources in this study, researchers used purposive sampling techniques. Because the number of members of the study population is not known with certainty, the number of research samples was determined at 100 respondents. To answer the problem posed, the analytical tool used is the Ideal-Point Model, which is a consumer evaluation of what is perceived with what is desired. This model measures the difference between what is perceived and what consumers want. The results showed that the quality of SME products tofu Abian Tubuh, Mataram City was very good. This is indicated by the quality value being in the upper interval class which means that the quality of the tempeh product is in accordance with consumer wishes.
Socio-Economic and Health Challenges Among Female Garment Workers: An Investigation of the Kanchpur Region in Narayanganj
Authors: Touhiduzzaman Md. , Rahman Jamsedur
Published: March 2024

This research examines the multifaceted challenges confronting female garment workers in the Kanchpur area of Narayanganj, Bangladesh, encompassing both social and economic dimensions. Drawing from a survey involving 180 female workers across three garment industrial units, the study unveils the adverse living conditions these individuals endure, ensnared in a cycle of impoverishment. Through a comprehensive exploration, the paper workplace hardships, job contentment, societal constraints, and health apprehensions experienced by these workers. It further elucidates the influence of demanding workloads on familial life and delves into the maternal health predicaments encountered. Given the substantial contribution of the Ready Made Garment (RMG) sector to Bangladesh's economy, this inquiry enriches comprehension of the predicaments faced by female workers and offers prospects for ameliorating their labor and living conditions. The outcomes accentuate the urgency for extensive reforms aimed at augmenting the well-being and agency of female garment workers in Kanchpur and beyond, fostering a more equitable and supportive environment.
Contemporary Geopolitics: A Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Akter Doel
Published: March 2024

Bangladesh emerged as a sovereign country on December 16, 1971 after nine months long brutal war with Pakistan. The thriving South Asian state, once labeled as the ‘bottomless basket’, has transformed itself as a ‘development miracle’. Its geographical proximity and strategic location aided by remarkable economic boom has renewed its geopolitical relevance both within and outside the region. In a changing regional and global geopolitical landscape, Bangladesh faces a number of geopolitical challenges mitigation of which requires cautious endeavors. But Bangladesh as a modern geopolitical entity lacks an astute geopolitical doctrine which can guide itself to neutralize those challenges. This research paper offers the design of a cohesive and relevant geopolitical doctrine that can navigate its geopolitical graduation as a Smart Power and deal with contemporary geopolitical challenges in the coming days.
Når indlæggelse er en tilbagevendende begivenhed Hvordan oplever forældre til børn med
kronisk sygdom at være indlagt på en Børne- og Ungeafdeling?
Authors: Jensen Mette Skovborg , Angel Sanne , Jensen Claus Sixtus
Published: March 2024

Baggrund
Der er store forventninger til forældre, når de er indlagt med deres barn. Det gælder særligt
forældre til børn med kronisk sygdom, som oplever manglende overskud, da indlæggelsen påvirker
en i forvejen udfordret hverdag.

Formål
At undersøge hvad der særligt har betydning for forældre til børn med kronisk sygdom, som
oplever gentagne indlæggelser sammen med deres barn.

Metode
I forbindelse med deres barns indlæggelse blev fire forældre interviewet med afsæt i Max van
Manens hermeneutisk fænomenologiske tilgang som også dannede grundlaget for analysen.

Resultater
Når forældre er indlagt med deres barn, foregår alt på barnets præmisser. Forældrene oplever, at
de bærer ansvaret for at sikre både barnets tryghed og sikkerhed. Det oplever forældrene kræver
en konstant agtpågivenhed. Som medindlagt forælder må man finde styrke til at sætte fornuft før
følelser. Erfaringer fra tidligere indlæggelser betyder, at forældrene over tid udvikler deres
rolle som eksperter i deres barns sygdom og reaktioner, hvilket påvirker deres relationer til de
sundhedsprofessionelle.

Konklusion
Forældre befinder sig i en sårbar position, når de er indlagt med deres barn. Dertil oplever de
sig ikke altid set, hørt eller forstået. For at forældrene kan holde øje, holde ved og holde ud
har de brug for de sundhedsprofessionelles omsorg og støtte undervejs.
Submarine Infrastructures and the International Legal Framework
Authors: Halog Jason , Margat Paul , Stadermann Michael
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to identify weaknesses in the international framework for the protection of submarine cables beyond the sovereign waters of coastal States. To illustrate this, the paper uses a hypothetical case study of what a possible attack on a submarine cable may look like. First, it provides an overview over the applicable framework, with a particular focus on international peacekeeping law (ius contra bellum), the law of the sea, protection against piracy, and criminal prosecution under national criminal law. Various international conventions play a key role in relation to submarine cables. Particularly relevant are the Convention on Submarine Telegraph Cables of 1884, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 1982, as well as the peacekeeping regulations of the United Nations Charter of 1949. After outlining the legal framework using the classical methods of treaty interpretation, as well as taking the scholarly literature on this subject into account, the example is subsumed under the various means of protection under international law. The peacekeeping law of the United Nations turns out to be ineffective because, on the one hand, an attack as described in the reference scenario does not necessarily constitute an armed attack in the sense of the UN Charter and therefore cannot be met with military countermeasures. On the other hand, an authorisation by the Security Council cannot be given quickly enough to counter the attack militarily. In addition to that, measures taken in the framework of the Law of the Sea Convention are ineffective due to the exclusive flag State jurisdiction which precludes other States from acting in this matter. An exception to this principle, namely universal jurisdiction to combat piracy, is unlikely to be applied in the context of an attack against a submarine cable. Finally, as result of the exclusive jurisdiction of the flag State and the poor implementation of the international obligations under the Law of the Sea Convention, national criminal law is also inadequate as a  repressive  means of protection.
Triggers of present-day rockfalls in the zone of sporadic permafrost in non-glaciated mountain region: the case study of Turnia Kurczaba (the Tatra Mts., Poland)
Authors: Kajdas Joanna , Gądek Bogdan , Rączkowska Zofia , Cebulski Jarosław
Published: March 2024

In recent decades there has been growing evidence of the impact of ongoing climate warming on the frequency of rockfalls. However, these are not adequately documented, especially in non-glaciated, high mountain regions of middle latitude. This study comprehensively documents the Turnia Kurczaba rockfall, one of the most significant rockfalls recorded in recent decades in the Tatra Mountains. The precise projections of the volumes and distribution of rock losses and deposits, the determination of the trajectories, modes and speeds of movement of rock material, as well as information on the geological, morphological, and meteorological conditions behind the Turnia Kurczaba rockfall form a unique dataset. The data documents a spectacular episode in the contemporary development of a complex slope system in the Tatras in an all-encompassing way and can be used to validate and calibrate existing models and improve numerical simulations of other rockfalls, both for hazard and risk assessment and slope evolution studies. Moreover, in the context of archival data, they demonstrate that in the Tatra sporadic permafrost zone, only relatively small rockfalls have been recorded in recent decades. Their cause was not the degradation of permafrost but freeze-thaw processes with the co-participation of rainwater and meltwater. The largest of these occur within densely fractured cataclysites, mylonites, and fault breccias. The impact of rockfalls on the morphodynamics of talus slopes is uneven in the storied arranged rock-talus slope systems. Even colluviums belonging to the same slope system can differ in their development rate and regime, and different thermal and wetness drivers can control their evolution.
Tools and methods for high-throughput single-cell imaging with the mother machine
Authors: Thiermann Ryan , Sandler Michael , Ahir Gursharan , Sauls John T. , Schroeder Jeremy W. , Brown Steven D. , Le Treut Guillaume , Si Fangwei , Li Dongyang , Wang Jue D. , Jun Suckjoon
Published: March 2024

Despite much progress, image processing remains a significant bottleneck for high-throughput analysis of microscopy data. One popular platform for single-cell time-lapse imaging is the mother machine, which enables long-term tracking of microbial cells under precisely controlled growth conditions. While several mother machine image analysis pipelines have been developed in the past several years, adoption by a non-expert audience remains a challenge. To fill this gap, we implemented our own software, MM3, as a plugin for the multidimensional image viewer napari. napari-MM3 is a complete and modular image analysis pipeline for mother machine data, which takes advantage of the high-level interactivity of napari. Here, we give an overview of napari-MM3 and test it against several well-designed and widely-used image analysis pipelines, including BACMMAN and DeLTA. Researchers often analyze mother machine data with custom scripts using varied image analysis methods, but a quantitative comparison of the output of different pipelines has been lacking. To this end, we show that key single-cell physiological parameter correlations and distributions are robust to the choice of analysis method. However, we also find that small changes in thresholding parameters can systematically alter parameters extracted from single-cell imaging experiments. Moreover, we explicitly show that in deep learning based segmentation, “what you put is what you get” (WYPIWYG) – i.e., pixel-level variation in training data for cell segmentation can propagate to the model output and bias spatial and temporal measurements. Finally, while the primary purpose of this work is to introduce the image analysis software that we have developed over the last decade in our lab, we also provide information for those who want to implement mother-machine-based high-throughput imaging and analysis methods in their research.
Improved clinical data imputation via classical and quantum determinantal point processes
Authors: Kazdaghli Skander , Kerenidis Iordanis , Kieckbusch Jens , Teare Philip
Published: March 2024

Imputing data is a critical issue for machine learning practitioners, including in the life sciences domain, where missing clinical data is a typical situation and the reliability of the imputation is of great importance. Currently, there is no canonical approach for imputation of clinical data and widely used algorithms introduce variance in the downstream classification. Here we propose novel imputation methods based on determinantal point processes that enhance popular techniques such as the Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) and MissForest. Their advantages are two-fold: improving the quality of the imputed data demonstrated by increased accuracy of the downstream classification; and providing deterministic and reliable imputations that remove the variance from the classification results. We experimentally demonstrate the advantages of our methods by performing extensive imputations on synthetic and real clinical data. We also perform quantum hardware experiments by applying the quantum circuits for DPP sampling, since such quantum algorithms provide a computational advantage with respect to classical ones. We demonstrate competitive results with up to ten qubits for small-scale imputation tasks on a state-of-the-art IBM quantum processor. Our classical and quantum methods improve the effectiveness and robustness of clinical data prediction modeling by providing better and more reliable data imputations. These improvements can add significant value in settings demanding high precision, such as in pharmaceutical drug trials where our approach can provide higher confidence in the predictions made.