bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Utilitarian Approach to Environmental Law: Balancing Costs and Benefits
Authors: Khajeh Naeeni Sepehr
Published: May 2024

This article examines the utilitarian approach to environmental law, evaluating its effectiveness in balancing economic development with ecological preservation. Through a detailed review of literature and analysis, we explore the ethical underpinnings, applications, and limitations of utilitarianism in environmental policy-making, alongside alternative ethical frameworks including ecocentrism, biocentrism, rights-based approaches, deontological ethics, and the Capability Approach. The methodology involves a comprehensive literature review, focusing on theoretical explorations and case studies that illustrate the utilitarian approach in action, as well as its criticisms and the corresponding strengths of alternative ethical perspectives. Our findings reveal that while the utilitarian approach offers a pragmatic framework for decision-making by emphasizing the maximization of overall welfare, it faces significant challenges. These include the potential for overlooking social inequities, difficulties in quantifying long-term ecological impacts, and a tendency to value nature solely for its utility to humans. In contrast, alternative ethical frameworks provide valuable insights into the intrinsic value of nature, the importance of considering rights and duties, and the need for policies that ensure fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens. In conclusion, the article argues for a pluralistic and integrative approach to environmental governance. It suggests that drawing on the strengths of both utilitarian and alternative ethical frameworks can lead to more nuanced, just, and sustainable environmental laws and policies. This approach necessitates ongoing dialogue among diverse stakeholders, aiming to reconcile economic development with moral obligations to present and future generations, as well as the non-human world. Through such collaborative efforts, we can better navigate the complex ethical landscape of environmental conservation and governance.
Legal Strategies for Combating Fake News and Misinformation
Authors: Ang Benjamin , Abdul Rahman Muhammad , Teo Yi-Ling
Published: May 2024

This article aims to explore the various legal strategies employed to combat fake news and misinformation, examining the complexities and challenges inherent in these approaches. It seeks to identify effective measures and provide a comprehensive understanding of how law and policy can evolve to address the pervasive issue of misinformation in the digital age. Employing a qualitative research design, this study relies on semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of 23 participants, including legal experts, policymakers, and digital platform operators. The interviews were designed to achieve theoretical saturation, ensuring a robust exploration of the subject. Data were analyzed thematically, focusing on identifying key themes, categories, and concepts related to legal strategies against fake news. Four main themes emerged from the analysis: Legal Frameworks, Challenges in Legal Enforcement, Role of Digital Platforms, and Impacts of Legal Strategies. Each theme encompasses several categories with associated concepts, revealing a complex landscape of strategies ranging from constitutional considerations and digital regulation to the ethical challenges of enforcement and the societal impacts of legal measures against misinformation. The study concludes that combating fake news and misinformation requires a multifaceted approach that goes beyond traditional legal remedies. Effective strategies must include enhancing public cognitive resilience, promoting critical media literacy, and ensuring digital platforms' accountability and transparency. Collaboration among stakeholders across legal, educational, and technological domains is crucial for developing resilient legal frameworks that can adapt to the evolving nature of misinformation.
Redefining Human Rights in the Age of Globalization: Perspectives and Challenges
Authors: Zheng Yuyu
Published: May 2024

The age of globalization has brought unparalleled changes to how societies operate, affecting everything from economic systems to individual identities. This transformative era necessitates a critical reevaluation of human rights—a concept that, while universally proclaimed, faces diverse and complex challenges across different global contexts. In this letter, I wish to explore the multifaceted nature of human rights in the age of globalization, drawing upon various scholarly insights to highlight the pressing need for a redefined understanding that caters to contemporary global dynamics. As we navigate these complexities, it becomes apparent that a redefined approach to human rights must embrace economic justice, digital inclusivity, mental health, and the protection of vulnerable populations against the backdrop of changing global power dynamics and technological advancements. Such an approach should be rooted in a multifaceted understanding that respects cultural diversity while striving for universal human rights standards that address the realities of our globalized world. In conclusion, redefining human rights in the age of globalization is not merely an academic exercise but a crucial endeavor to ensure that all individuals can live with dignity, justice, and equity in a rapidly changing world. It is a call to action for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers to engage in a constructive dialogue that bridges gaps, addresses emerging challenges, and forges a path towards a more inclusive and equitable global society.
Legal Professionals' Perspectives on the Challenges of Cybercrime Legislation Enforcement
Authors: Shukurov Elvin , Jafarov Uzeyir Uzeyir
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore the perspectives of legal professionals on the enforcement challenges of cybercrime legislation. It seeks to identify the key challenges within the legal framework, operational enforcement, and strategic policy-making that hinder the effective combat of cybercrime. Employing a qualitative research design, the study conducted semi-structured interviews with 30 legal professionals, including prosecutors, defense attorneys, judges, and legal scholars. The participant selection was based on purposive sampling to cover a broad range of insights into the enforcement of cybercrime legislation. Data collection adhered to the principle of theoretical saturation, ensuring a comprehensive exploration of the subject matter. Thematic analysis was utilized to identify patterns and themes within the data. Three main themes emerged from the analysis: Legal Framework Challenges, Operational Enforcement Challenges, and Strategic and Policy Challenges. Within these themes, several categories were identified, including the ambiguity of laws, jurisdictional issues, technological evolution, resource constraints, digital evidence management, cybercrime reporting and detection, interagency cooperation, prevention and awareness, legal professionals’ preparedness, policy development and implementation, stakeholder engagement, and future-proofing legislation. Each category was further broken down into specific concepts highlighting the multifaceted challenges in cybercrime legislation enforcement. The study reveals that legal professionals face significant hurdles in the enforcement of cybercrime legislation, stemming from legal ambiguities, operational limitations, and strategic gaps in policy-making. Effective enforcement requires addressing these challenges through clearer legal definitions, enhanced interagency cooperation, increased resources for digital evidence management, and forward-looking policy development. By addressing these issues, there is potential to significantly improve the effectiveness of cybercrime legislation enforcement.
Impact of Anti-Discrimination Laws on University Campuses: Student and Faculty Views
Authors: Jafari Zeynolabedin , Jafari Mohammadbagher
Published: May 2024

The implementation of anti-discrimination laws on university campuses is crucial for fostering an inclusive academic environment. However, the effectiveness and impact of these laws are often debated. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of students and faculty regarding the influence of anti-discrimination laws on university culture and individual experiences, aiming to understand how these laws shape the campus climate and interpersonal relationships. This qualitative study utilized semi-structured interviews with a total of 22 participants, comprising 12 students and 10 faculty members from a university. The interviews were designed to achieve theoretical saturation and were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo software to identify recurring themes and patterns under two primary themes: "Students' View" and "Faculty View." The analysis revealed several key categories under each main theme. For students, the categories included Awareness and Understanding, Experiences of Discrimination, Campus Climate, Impact on Social Relations, Administrative Support, and Legal Literacy. Faculty categories encompassed Perception of Laws, Teaching and Curriculum Impact, Professional Responsibilities, and Research Implications. Each category provided insights into the complex interactions between policy implementation and campus experiences, highlighting both successes and areas needing enhancement. The study concludes that while anti-discrimination laws have facilitated some positive changes in campus culture, significant challenges remain in fully realizing their potential. The effectiveness of these laws is intricately linked to the administration's proactive engagement and the community's overall commitment to fostering an inclusive environment. Recommendations are made for universities to enhance policy transparency, increase legal literacy, and improve administrative responsiveness to discrimination reports.
Research on the Impact of ESG Disclosure on Green Bond Issuance in New Energy from the Perspective of Carbon peak
Authors: Han Jinying , Zhang Hongru
Published: May 2024

With the goal of carbon peaking, low-carbon green development has become the main theme of economic development. In this context, while pursuing economic benefits, it is also necessary to take into account environmental benefits. Industrial development policies and matching funding strategies related to low-carbon green are called for, and sustainable economic strategies will make the industry move forward steadily. On the basis of foreign scholars' research on green bonds and industrial ESG, this project is based on the new energy industry, organizing and researching the information disclosed by its ESG, exploring in depth the influence of this information on the issuance of green bonds by the new energy industry, and exploring whether there is any positivity in this influence. The ESG information disclosed by the new energy industry can, on the one hand, help investors better understand ESG governance and the green bond market in the new energy industry, and guide them to make rational investments; on the other hand, it can help the government better formulate policies to improve the perfection of the green bond-related standards, including the evaluation system and certification system, as well as the quality of the industry's information disclosure.
Study on the Optimization and Expansion of the Architectural Design Process by BIM Technology
Authors: Gang Xiaoning
Published: May 2024

In the contemporary realm of architecture, Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology is gradually reshaping the holistic management of architectural design, construction, and operation with its distinctive advantages. Despite the widespread adoption of BIM technology, numerous challenges persist in its practical implementation, such as the prevalence of information silos and hindered collaborative workflows. These impediments constrain the further advancement of BIM technology, consequently jeopardizing the quality and efficiency of architectural projects. Confronted with this reality, there exists a pressing need to delve deeply into the optimization pathways of BIM technology in the architectural design process, aiming to devise effective remedial strategies. This article will embark from the current application status of BIM technology in architectural design, expounding upon the fundamental principles, scope of application, and optimization strategies of BIM technology. Through this analysis, it seeks to explore avenues for maximizing the utilization of BIM technology in optimizing architectural design processes, thereby enhancing the overall quality and efficiency of architectural projects. This study not only contributes to propelling technological innovation within the architecture industry but also furnishes novel perspectives and directions for subsequent related research endeavors.
Pleomorphic Adenoma of The Palate – A Case Report And Review
Authors: E Deepika , K Dhivya
Published: May 2024

Pleomorphic Adenoma also known as mixed tumour, is one of the most common Neoplasms of the Salivary Gland. It consists of cells that can differentiate into epithelial and mesencephalic cells. The major Salivary gland that is affected by this tumor is the Parotid Gland. Among the minor salivary glands, Palate is the most frequently affected site. About 60% of all Pleomorphic Adenomas of Palates originate from this site. The majority of patients with this tumor are in the 30‟–50‟ age range. The most common manifestation of this tumor is slowly progressing asymptomatic Swelling. The diagnosis of this tumor is based on Clinical and Histopathological Examination. In this case report, we present a 14-year-old Female Patient with Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Palate.
Immunohistochemical Expression Of E-Cadherin In Various Grades Of Oral Epithelial Dysplasia And Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: S Rathi Vadhana , K Dhivya
Published: May 2024

Background: Saliva has been reported as a valuable, non-invasive diagnostic tool in monitoring oral and systemic health. It contains biomarkers of inflammation which facilitates to diagnose periodontal disease. Salivary magnesium has a protective effect from periodontal disease due to its capacity to decrease the effect of bacterial toxins on periodontal tissue and reduce the inflammatory response to oral micro biota with some systemic disease like Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension. Aim: To evaluate the salivary magnesium levels in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertensive patients with or without chronic Periodontitis (CP). Methodology: The study population comprises of 75 individuals, aged between 30 to 65 years divided into 5 groups. Group I- Type 2 DM patients with CP, Group II- Hypertensive patients with CP, Group III- Patients with both Type 2 DM and hypertension with CP, Group IV- CP without any systemic diseases, Group V- Healthy individuals without CP and any other systemic disease. Unstimulated whole saliva is collected by means of standardized spitting technique. And the salivary magnesium levels are analysed using colorimetric method. Results: The salivary magnesium levels were increased in CP patients without associated systemic disease (Group 4). A significant decrease was reported in Hypertensive patients with CP (Group 2) and in patients with both Type 2 DM and hypertension with CP (Group 3)
Cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of Prunus spinosa fruit extract on HT-29 colon cancer line
Authors: Gökalp Fulya Dilek , Qipa Egzona
Published: May 2024

Colon cancer holds the position of the third most common type of cancer and stands as the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths for both men and women. Modern strategies in cancer prevention center around the use of natural compounds, which demonstrate a range of effects, including preventive, inhibitory, and latency-inducing impacts on the progression of cancer. In the present study, aqueous extracts derived from the fruits of Prunus spinosa L. (blackthorn, Rosaceae) are employed to assess their cytotoxic potential against the HT-29 colon cancer cell line. The fruit extract is administered to the HT29 cell line in different concentrations over 24 and 48-hours to evaluate the induction of apoptosis. The MTT cell viability test is employed to quantify the cytotoxic effect, indicating the extent of the impact. Additionally, the EB/AO (ethidium bromide/acridine orange) dual staining method is utilized to gather supplementary information regarding the cytotoxic effects. Observations after 24 hours of exposure showed no significant cytotoxic effect; however, 48-hour exposure revealed IC20, IC50, and IC80 values of 1.27, 173.7, and > 1000 µg/ml, respectively, as determined by MTT analysis. Correspondingly, values of 5.06, 123.8, and > 1000 µg/ml were recorded by the EB/AO dual staining method. Our results show that P. spinosa fruit water extract has an inhibitory effect on the HT-29 cell viability by exerting cytotoxic and apoptotic effects in a concentration-dependent and time-dependent manner. Toxicity studies have shown that MTT and EB/AO support each other and achieve similar results. Further extensive research into the metabolic and functional effects of P. spinosa could illuminate its potential and increase its economic importance in the field of anticancer treatments as a natural drug.
সৈয়দ শামসুল হকের 'বৈশাখে রচিত পঙ্‌ক্তিমালা': পালাবদলের কাব্যিক দলিল
Authors: আহমেদ কবির
Published: May 2024

পঞ্চাশের দশকের প্রতিশ্রুতিশীল কবি সৈয়দ শামসুল হকের (১৯৩৫- ২০১৬) বৈশাখে রচিত পঙ্‌ক্তিমালা (১৯৭০) নান্দনিক শব্দশিল্পের সাম্রাজ্য। আত্মজৈবনিক স্বীকারোক্তিমূলক কবিতার আঙ্গিক অনুসরণ করে রচনা করেন বৈশাখে রচিত পঙ্‌ক্তিমালা (১৯৭০)। এ কাব্যে বিষয়ান্তর ঘটে পাকিস্তান-উত্তর বাংলাদেশ, কবির পারিপার্শ্বিকতা, নিজের বেড়ে ওঠা, উপলব্ধির ব্যাপ্তি – এসবের রূপায়ণের মধ্য দিয়ে। উত্তম পুরুষের জবানিতে সমকালের অনুসূক্ষ্ম নানাদিক এ কাব্যের উপজীব্য হয়েছে পয়ার ছন্দে লেখা পঙ্‌ক্তিতে পঙ্‌ক্তিতে। এ কাব্যটিতে স্থান পেয়েছে বহির্জাগতিক বস্তুবিশ্ব নিয়ে একজন প্রাজ্ঞ কবির ধারণকৃত সময়জ্ঞান ও জগৎ। কাব্যটি পেয়েছে ভিন্নমাত্রিক বৈচিত্র্য ছন্দ হিসেবে চৌদ্দমাত্রার অক্ষরবৃত্তের গদ্যস্পন্দনকে বেছে নেওয়ার পরিপ্রেক্ষিতে। তৎকালীন সময়ের দেশীয় বহুমাত্রিক সংকটের মধ্য দিয়ে কবির চোখে দেখা নানামাত্রিক চিত্র আমরা এ কাব্যে অনায়াসে খুঁজে পাই। গত শতকের পঞ্চাশের দশকে কীভাবে পাশ্চাত্য বৈদগ্ধ্য আর আধুনিকতা আমাদের কবিতাকে ঋদ্ধ করে তুলেছিল এ কাব্যটি তার স্মারক। এক অনন্য হৃদগত সৃষ্টি বৈশাখে রচিত পঙ্‌ক্তিমালা (১৯৭০)। কাব্যটির বিশ্লেষণই এ প্রবন্ধের অন্বিষ্ট।
PENGARUH DISIPLIN BELAJAR DAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI SISWA KELAS XI SMA YOS SUDARSO MAJENANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Nurfauzi Yogi , Tri Almunawaroh  , Kuntoro
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu : 1) Mengetahui pengaruh disiplin belajar terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Yos Sudarso Majenang. 2) Mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan belajar terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Yos Sudarso Majenang. 3) Mengetahui pengaruh disiplin dan lingkungan belajar terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Yos Sudarso Majenang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu:  Uji Instrumen data, Uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian : 1). Terdapat pengaruh disiplin belajar terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Yos Sudarso Majenang. 2) Terdapat pengaruh lingkungan belajar terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Yos Sudarso Majenang 3. Terdapat pengaruh disiplin belajar dan lingkungan belajar terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Yos Sudarso Majenang sebesar 67,4%
Período de incubación y latencia de la roya del cafeto en el municipio de Tercer Frente, Cuba
Authors: Pérez Castillo Josué , Vargas Batis Belyani , Arañó Leyva Lázaro , Miranda Cabrera Ileana , Chacón Reina Julio
Published: May 2024

In order to determine the duration of the incubation periods (IP) and latency (PL) of the pathogen Hemileia vastatrix, its behavior over the years of studies and their relationship with climatic factors, a study was carried out from January 2017 to December 2019, in three locations in the coffee zone in the municipality of Third Front. In the laboratory, coffee plants of the variety Caturra of 6 months of age inoculated with the pathogen and transferred to the zones of studies. After 15 days of inoculation, it was evaluated daily: time of appearance of the first visible symptoms of the disease, number of plants with symptoms, time and number of leaves with lesions number of lesions per leaf, number of leaves with sporulated lesions and maximum and minimum temperatures. The Temperatures during the study ranged between 19 and 34 ºC. It was determined that the period of latency and incubation for the study areas La Mandarina is 33 and 19 days, Caimitón 32 and 21 days, Monjará 34.4 and 22 days, respectively.
Suelos, vegetación y erosión en una toposecuencia de la finca la estrella, municipio Machiques de Perijá, estado Zulia, Venezuela
Authors: Manuel Figueroa Víctor , Larreal Ríos Miguel Herminio , Jaimes Cárdenas Edgar José , Ulloa Morejón Janeth Paulina , Dueñas Alvarado Darío Javier
Published: May 2024

The work was carried out with the objective of determining the level of soil degradation by measuring soil and vegetation parameters as an expression of desertification under dry subhumid mesoclimate conditions in the La Estrella farm, Machiques de Perijá municipality, Zulia, Venezuela. Soil and vegetation variables were sampled in a band of 20 m x 250 m, sectioned into three parts: top, middle slope and inter-hill valley. The band in turn is subdivided into 1x1 m plots, randomly choosing 33 of them, in order to obtain information on the soil and vegetation. 15 families and 20 plant species were registered in the valley; 16 and 32 in the middle slope and the top, without vegetation, for a total of 20 families and 39 species; In addition, it was determined that the dynamics of the vegetation cover is reduced and causes the appearance and expansion of areas devoid of vegetation called peladeros, loss of horizon A and part of B, identifying the levels of soil degradation. The indices of vegetation cover, soil productivity and risks of water erosion were calculated, from which four classes of soil degradation were defined: A, with little or no; class B, moderate; C, heavily degraded soils and D with severe degradation. Taxonomically three subgroups were identified: Fluventic Endoaquepts at the top; Typic Paleustalfs in the middle slope, and in the intercolinar valley, Fluventic Dystrustepts
Las sociedades por acciones simplificadas en el Ecuador, un análisis comparado
Authors: Morales Navarrete Martha Alejandra , Silva Palacios Marco Santiago
Published: May 2024

Simplified stock companies are quite new in Ecuador, in 2020 in our legislation this legal figure was included, these companies have the nature purely mercantile and can be set up quickly because they do not need minutes, public documents as neither of inscriptions in the Mercantile Registry or Property, as appropriate, which implies that the constituent(s) so not incur costs for its creation. The novelty of this type of mercantile companies is that they do not require an ample an onerous social capital since they can even be constituted with one American dollar, although these companies have responsibilities with the state control entities, this liability will be strictly limited up to the maximum amount of their contributions, by the Companies Law, is a different legal person of its shareholders, unless otherwise proved by court order. In several countries such as Colombia, Argentina, Brazil, among others, this figure of corporate law already existed, that, in addition to having a simple creation procedure, fast, with no cost, they provide various benefits to their shareholders, since it allows them to generate various economic activities as wide as required, this analysis of compared legislation will allow us understand the importance of this new legal figure in Ecuador as well as their similarities and differences with other legislation.
Organizational culture and climate among hospitals in Jolo: Nurses’ perspective
Authors: Muhalli Faranadz , Daud Frissida , Asiri Masnona
Published: May 2024

This study assessed the l extent of organizational culture among hospitals in Jolo as perceived by nurses; extent of organizational climate among hospitals in Jolo as perceived by nurses Fiscal Year 2023. With 100 samples taken through non-probability sampling method via purposive sampling, and with the use of weighted mean, standard deviation, t-test for independent samples, One-way ANOVA, and Pearson’s r, this study reveals the following findings: 1) Of the 100 nurse-respondents, mostly are female within the age range of 30 years old & below, mostly are staff nurse, with 5 years & below of work experience, and mostly with contractual employment status; 2) On the average, positive organizational culture is provided by hospitals in Jolo; 3) On the average, positive organizational climate is afforded by hospitals in Jolo; 4) Generally, profile variables like age, gender, position, years of experience, and employment status do not significantly mediate in ways how nurse-respondents assessed the extent of organizational culture in hospitals in Jolo; 5) Generally, profile variables like age, gender, position, years of experience, and employment status do not significantly mediate in ways how nurse-respondents assessed the extent of organizational climate in hospitals in Jolo; 6) Generally, the group of nurse-respondents who assessed the extent of organizational Culture as Agree or with High Extent is mostly probably the same group of nurse-respondents who assessed the extent of knowledge Organizational Climate as Agree or with High Extent, respectively; 7) This study seems to support Edgar Schein’s (2010) Organizational Culture Model which posits that organizational culture consists of three levels: artifacts and behaviors, espoused values, and underlying assumptions. In the hospital environment, artifacts and behaviors refer to observable elements such as rituals, communication styles, and physical spaces found within the healthcare facility. The collaboration of nursing staff during patient handovers and the communication channels used can reflect the underlying organizational culture.
Perceived Stigma and Mental Health: Mediating Role of Coping Strategies in People Living with HIV Positive
Authors: Javeria Iffat Akhlaq  , Hina Rana  , Rabbia Ashraf*
Published: May 2024

The present study was conducted to investigate perceived stigma, coping strategies, and mental health in people living with HIV positive. A correlational research design was used with purposive sampling. It was hypothesized that coping strategies (maladaptive and adaptive) are likely to mediate the relationship between perceived stigma and mental health. The sample comprised a total of N=148,divided between men (n=117) and women (n= 31)with a mean age of 34 years(SD=9.09). The meditational analysis revealed that coping strategies partially mediated the relationship between perceived stigma (vicarious and internalized) and mental health (depression). The study concluded that stigmatization and coping mechanisms play an important role in HIV patients’ psychological health. Findings suggest that adaptive coping is an excellent buffer against perceived stigma and mental distress. Research findings provide new insights into the development of specific psychological and psychosocial approaches aimed at the prevention of stigmatization and promotion of effective coping mechanisms to contribute towards HIV patients’ mental health.
Impact of Phubbing on Relationship Closeness and Jealousy in Working Women
Authors: *Rabia Farooqi  , Rabail Shahid  , Nimra Shahid
Published: May 2024

Technology advancementhasbridged the communication gap with distant others while causing disruptionamong those physically present, i.e., “technoference or phubbing”, which leads to jealousy,orthe feeling of being ignored, and distant relationship. The current study examined the role of phubbing on relationship closeness and jealousy among married working women through a Generic Scale of Phubbing(GSP; Chotpitayasunondh & Douglas, 2018), Multidimensional Jealousy Scale(MJS; Pfeiffer & Wong, 1989), and Unidimensional Relationship Closeness Scale(URCS; Dibble et al., 2012). The co-relational research design was employed. The sample consisted of N= 200 participants, age range 25-35 (M = 21.09, SD = 1.94), determined through G* power, and gathered via a convenient sampling strategy. Findings revealed phubbing and its subdomains have a significant relationship with relationship closeness and jealousy, however, dimensions vary.Linear regression demonstrated thatbeing phubber is a significantpositivepredictor of relationship closeness and negative predictor ofjealousy.
Personality Traits, Cognitive Distortions and Dysfunctional Attitudes in Students
Authors: Ayesha Malik  , Bushra Fareed  , Nosheen Ramzan  , Shahnila Tariq*
Published: May 2024

Trait is a fundamental aspect of human personality which is reflected in principle theories of personality in concepts of traits and considered as a different structure in every person.The present study aimsto examine the relationship between personality traits, cognitive distortions and dysfunctional attitudes in students. It washypothesized that there is likely to be a relationship between personality traits, cognitive distortions and dysfunctional attitudes in students. It was further hypothesized that personality traits and cognitive distortion are likely to predict dysfunctional attitude in students. Correlational research design and purposive sampling technique was used to collect data from students (N=150). Theage range was 19 to 25 (M=21.80; SD=2.18).Personality Trait Scale (Rammstedt & John, 2005), Cognitive Distortion Scale (Barriga et al., 2001) and Dysfunctional Attitude scale DAS-SF2 (Weissman, 1979) were used as assessment measures. Data was analyzed by using Descriptive, Correlation, and Regression analysis. Results revealed that personality traits have a negative significant relationship with dysfunctional attitude, while,cognitive distortions have a positive non-significant relationship with dysfunctional attitude. Personality traits have a positive and non-significant relationship with cognitive distortions. In regression analysis, neuroticism highly predicted dysfunctional attitude. While, extroversion, openness to experience, conscientiousness and agreeableness negatively predicted with dysfunctional attitude.The results were discussed with reference to relevant literature. The implications can be used for the counselling of students with dysfunctional attitudes.
PREDICTION AND ANALYSIS OF HUMAN PERCEPTION AND EMOTIONAL UNDERSTANDING THROUGH TECHNOLOGY – BLUE EYES TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Talla Radhika , Murthy Dr.B V Ramana
Published: May 2024

The human computer interaction (HCI) field has seen significant transformations throughout the course of its history, shifting from its early focus on effectiveness and utility to the innovative concept of emotional computing. This article explores these changes. This research investigates the transformational process that led to the development of goods such as Blue Eye technology. It does so by drawing on influential work such as "Affective computing," which focuses on universal representations of emotion. The destination of this journey is Blue Eye Technology, a fictitious concept that is based on true scientific advancements. In order to develop a framework that is both empathetic and responsive, the strategy that has been presented takes use of machine learning algorithms and cutting-edge sensing materials. By encompassing the historical context, significant works, and technological advancements that lay the framework for Blue Eye Technology, this abstract marks a significant step toward a more intuitive and emotionally aware period in human computer interaction. This abstraction is a significant stride. People are able to interact with computers in a manner that is more natural and efficient by utilizing these techniques, which are referred to as "Blue Eye" technology. These techniques include eye tracking and gaze recognition capabilities. Through its various uses, this technology has the potential to be beneficial to a wide range of industries, including computer gaming, virtual and augmented reality, and assistive technology for individuals with disabilities. The current status of Blue Eye technology, its potential benefits and drawbacks, and the several techniques and algorithms that are available for gaze tracking and analysis will be investigated in this paper. This will be accomplished through a review of the relevant literature.
Confirmation of the factor pattern of a battery of intelligence and achievement indicators for a child clinical population
Authors: Dreger Ralph Mason
Published: May 2024

An exploratory factor analysis of the data for 50 clinical children, from a pool of 210, on a battery of tests required of clients in a private practice clinic, including four intelligence indicators, three formal indicators of achievement, and Factor II from the Children's Behavioral Classification Project Inventory, revealed a factor pattern loading intelligence indicators on one factor and achievement indicators on another. This result was confirmed in an independent sample of 46 children by confirmatory factor analysis. As assessed by chi-square and specific indices of the EQS program, the empirically-derived covariance matrix and hypothesized covariance matrix were found to be essentially congruent. In addition, traditional matrix comparison coefficients supported the relative equality of the two factor matrices.
A test of polymorphous-perverse instinctual development
Authors: Cattell Raymond B.
Published: May 2024

It is first shown from the factor analytic studies of eight investigators that groups of attitudes, objectively measured, mark some six ergs ('instincts') as unitary factors. It is then shown that in addition to the high markers certain other attitudes load these factors in anomalistic low degrees. These indicate connections that may not be clinically easy to perceive or verify. A theory is developed that a more 'dense' data base could yield primary factors below the general ergic factor, that represent Freudian and other concepts of polymorphously perverse instinctual fixations. A basis of separation of ordinary low loaded attitudes from such perversion manifestations is thus a suggested possibility.
La innovación Tecnológica en la transformación universitaria.
Authors: Martínez de Padrón Tania Margarita
Published: May 2024

El ensayo a presentar está fundamentado en la influencia que tienen las herramientas tecnológicas innovadoras en la transformación de la educación universitaria en la actualidad como posibilitadora de cambio en la población de la nueva época en Venezuela.  Un país en el cual los estudiantes cambiaron su perspectiva como futuro profesional. Para este análisis, es necesario conocer las condiciones para poder desarrollar nuevas formas de aprendizaje y enseñanzas enmarcados en la tecnología y su vinculación con la inteligencia colectiva. De acuerdo a Casimiro (2018), esta renovación es una cuestión transversal que afecta a los centros de Educación Infantil pero también a Primaria, a Secundaria e incluso las Universidades. Como objetivo del artículo se tiene vislumbrar la situación frente a las mencionadas herramientas tecnológicas innovadoras y los retos a los que se enfrenta el país en carácter de formación universitaria, la cual debe estar proyectada hacia la satisfacción del nuevo ciudadano, después de una época de pandemia, que trajo como consecuencia la atención de una población que requiere distribuir su tiempo entre lo laboral y la formación profesional, valiéndose de la innovación que presenta la tecnología para cubrir esta necesidad.
Una mirada a la democracia venezolana desde la propuesta de ciudadanía de Hannah Arendt
Authors: Dos Ramos Doraima
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la democracia venezolana en su concreción popular: los consejos comunales desde la propuesta de ciudadanía de Hannah Arendt, donde se encuentran inmersas las categorías de discurso, persuasión, deliberación, responsabilidad como parte constitutivas de su planteamiento.   la conclusión en virtud de lo expuesto es que se asume que es necesario fortalecer los consejos comunales asegurando su espacio como una posibilidad creativa y autentica de poder para contrarrestar la banalidad, el egoísmo, el individualismo, y la alienación del ciudadano con respecto a la política, tendencias presentes en las democracias a nivel mundial.
Sigma Gamma Epsilon 2016 W.A. Tarr Awards
Authors: Even Paula
Published: May 2024

The W. A. Tarr Award was established in March of 1949, to distinguish exceptional students in the Earth sciences. Thirty-one individuals received the Tarr Award during the 2015-2016 academic year. A brief history of the W.A. Tarr Award and the qualifying criteria for the award are provided.
As 100 principais interações medicamentosas presentes na prática clínica
Authors: Entringer Bottacin Wallace , Torelli Reis Walleri Christini , Rodrigues Melo Thiago Afonso , Bonetti Aline de Fátima
Published: May 2024

Esse livro auxilia na localização e interpretação das interações medicamentosas que podem acontecer na farmacoterapia dos seus pacientes. Veja só o que você vai encontrar dentro dele: 100 interações medicamentosas mais frequentes; Conteúdo direto ao ponto e de simples interpretação; Informações baseadas nas melhores evidências científicas disponíveis; Conteúdo aplicável para a realidade da maioria dos pacientes; Foco na equipe multidisciplinar em saúde; Aplicabilidade na realidade brasileira.
Experiências no combate ao abandono e evasão escolar no Brasil
Authors: Silva Tiago da Silva e , Matos Cleide Carvalho de
Published: May 2024

This article aims to understand the phenomenon of school dropout and evasion in basic education and its main consequences. The research sought to answer the following questions: What are the main reasons that lead students to drop out of basic school? What are the consequenses of dropping out or evading from the basic school? The study was conducted through bibliographic research, based on authors such as Arroyo (2010), Ávila (2015), Branco (2020), Moura (2020), among others. It was found the main causes of school dropout and evasion are teenage pregnancy, alcohol and substance use, premature entry into the labor market, and social inequality. It was noticed that the problem of school dropout and evasion is not linear, but rather a cycle where most causes are also consequences. Its tacking requires more efficient public policies, political commitment, and social organization.
Teachers’ Pedagogical Skills and Implementation of Trade/Entrepreneurship Subjects in Senior Secondary Schools in Uyo Education Zone, Nigeria
Authors: Umoh Ukeme Ekpedeme
Published: May 2024

The study examined ‘Teachers’ Pedagogical Skills and Implementation of Trade/Entrepreneurship subjects in Senior Secondary Schools in Uyo Education Zone”. The design of the study was ex-post facto with a survey approach. The population of the study consisted of all 21,307 public senior secondary school II students (SS 2 students) in Uyo education zone. The sample size for the study was 600 respondents. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select the schools for the study. The instrument used for the study was “Teachers’ Pedagogical Skills and Implementation of Trade/Entrepreneurship subjects Questionnaire (TPSITESQ)”, which was validated by three experts; two experts in Curriculum and Instruction and one expert in Research Methodology all in University of Uyo. Cronbach’s Alpha statistical method was used to determine the reliability coefficient of .87 for the instrument. Five null hypotheses tested at .05 level of significance guided the study. Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used to test the null hypotheses. The results showed that there is significant relationship between teachers’ pedagogical skills and implementation of trade/entrepreneurship subjects in senior secondary schools. It was recommended based on the findings among other things that teachers should adopt innovating pedagogical skills that suit the trade/entrepreneurship subject he/she teaches.
Special Section: The History and Impact of the JBIB
Authors: Smith Yvonne S.
Published: May 2024

This is the 20th anniversary of the first publication of the Journal of Biblical Integration in Business (JBIB) (1995-2015). In joyful celebration, we present a special section with three essays about the history of the journal by people who created that history and three essays detailing insights gained from that history.
Religion and Business; or, Spiritual Life in One of its Secular Departments by Alfred J. Morris
Authors: Duby David G.
Published: May 2024

As a teacher of business ethics at a Christian university, the title of A.J. Morris’ book caught my attention: Religion and Business; or, Spiritual Life in One of its Secular Departments. For me, the title suggested secular/sacred compartmentalization at its finest, reinforcing the erroneous notion that business is a secular pursuit that exists, in part, to fund the spiritual work of the Church. Originally published in the 19th century but recently reprinted, the book is based on a series of sermons Morris preached—not because he wanted to, but because, as Morris states, “scarcely anyone else” had addressed the topic. I’m glad he did. For a business ethicist who uses texts like Van Duzer’s Why Business Matters to God and Stevens’ Doing God’s Business, it is always interesting to hear a voice from the past wrestle with issues we continue to address today.
Christ-Centered Leadership: God-Honoring Leadership for Committed Christians
Authors: Grimes Mark A. , Bennett III Robert H.
Published: May 2024

Leadership research has focused on questions of who leaders are and/or what they do. For some time, more development has been necessary regarding what motivates the leader to act and what guides specific leadership behavior. Servant leadership is an approach to leadership that looks at the motivation of leaders (a desire to serve), but it is applicable to a very broad spectrum of leaders. It does not specifically look at motivations to lead within a religious or specifically Christian framework. This conceptual paper attempts to narrow the focus to leadership based on a desire to honor God and Christ and to act universally according to His character and design, based on having the mind of Christ. “Christ-centered leadership” goes beyond the motivation to serve others (servant leadership) and suggests that some leaders desire to place God’s commandments prominently in the center of everything they do, including their business dealings. This paper addresses leadership motivation based upon the Christian “greatest commandment” to “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind” (Matthew 22:37).
Saving Face: God and Mankind
Authors: Dunn Samuel L.
Published: May 2024

The matter of face is important in most of the world’s cultures. A manager who desires to practice successfully in global business must understand the underpinnings of his/her host country’s cultural conception of face. After the introduction, this paper discusses the role of face in the Old Testament then considers concepts of gaining, losing, and maintaining face. Face is discussed in business, politics, and selected societies. The lack of training programs is critiqued.
Toward a Practical Theology of Marketing: A Five Ps Approach to the Business of Persuasion
Authors: Busuttil Laurie R.
Published: May 2024

Nicholas Wolterstorff (2004) tells the story of being invited by Max De Pree to consult at an executive leadership retreat of the Herman Miller Corporation. He was surprised by the invitation because he was a philosopher, not a business consultant. However, he was challenged by the three questions De Pree posed for the group to discuss: “What is the purpose of business?”; “Is there a moral imperative to good design?”; and “Is growth compatible with intimacy?” (pp. 264-266). With the tagline “Design and Build a Better World,” De Pree’s furniture company, now over one hundred years old, was grappling with the fundamental questions asked by many Christian business people.
Do Unto Others — A Three-Dimensional Theology of Finance
Authors: Nelson Walt A. , Crain Susan J. , McClintock Donald J.
Published: May 2024

Financial instruments trade in markets where the prices paid are based on either promised or predicted future cash flows. The time that elapses between the purchase of a financial security and the ultimate payment of the promised or predicted cash flow creates opportunities for selfish behavior, errors, and fraud. The best that can be said about the net impact of laws and associated regulations that address these market flaws is that they have, perhaps, minimized confusion. What is the most efficient way to summarize prescriptive ethical behavior in business dealings and financial transactions? This paper advocates three biblical concepts as the proper focus. If routinely applied, the standards of proportionality, transparency, and integrity would establish trust and support both market and stakeholder values within the world of finance.
Reconsidering Interest and Lending in a World with Negative Interest Rates
Authors: Saunders Kent T.
Published: May 2024

Interest rates have been around since the times of the Bible. In fact, the Bible says quite a bit about interest. Interest rates have been the focus of serious academic study since the Great Depression. Embedded in both the Bible and the academic study of interest has been the implied assumption that interest rates are positive. This paper considers biblical and academic interpretations of interest and reflects on the current interest rate environment where negative interest rates are becoming more prevalent.
Imago Dei and Human Resource Management: How Our Understanding of the Breath of God’s Spirit Shapes the Way We Manage People
Authors: George Busuttil Laurie R. , Van Weelden Susan J.
Published: May 2024

Of all that God created, humans alone were given life by God’s own breath. Therefore, the foundation of imago Dei, creation in the image of God by the breath of God’s Spirit, should shape our general approach toward managing people and our specific human resource management practices. A holistic approach to human resource management that adopts a balance of theological perspectives of imago Dei effectively supports an organization.
Workshop Public Speaking Melatih Mahasiswa Terampil Bicara di Depan Umum
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Riyan , Hasbi Hasbi
Published: May 2024

Public speaking dapat dipahami sebagai teknik penyampaian pesan di depan publik. Secara keilmuan, public speaking merupakan bagian dari ilmu komunikasi Kepentingan akan kemampuan berbicara di depan publik sudah sangat mutlak.  Kemampuan ini mendasari kesuksesan setiap orang diberbagai bidang. Seorang public speaker dengan perannya sebagai pemberi pengaruh dan manfaat bagi para pendengar dituntut untuk tampil meyakinkan. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk memberikan bekal keilmuan dan pengetahuan tentang public speaking sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi yang handal, menarik dan tampil memukau didepan umum pada mahasiswa yang berdomisili di Nusa Tenggara Barat khususnya mahasiswa yang sedang studi di UNU NTB. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian yang dilakukan pada program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan agar terciptanya kreativitas dan kemampuan mahasiswa melalui 3 tahapan, yaitu: metode pelatihan, pendampingan dan evaluasi. hasil pelatihan berdasarkan kuisioner umpan balik yang telah diisi yakni peserta merasa sangat puas dengan pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan dan berharap bisa dilaksanakan lebih lanjut ke depannya karena memberi manfaat dan pengalaman yang luar biasa.