bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE DIRECTIONS OF ORGANIZATION OF INTERNAL AUDIT OF FIXED ASSETS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Matviychuk Lyudmyla
Published: October 2020

Introduction. An important condition for the development of the agricultural sector is the timely receipt of reliable and complete accounting information on the availability and condition of fixed assets for the purposes of managing their use. To a large extent, the effectiveness of this type of assets is determined by the quality of management decisions. Given this, there is a need to use methods of analysis, as one of the most important management functions in the audit of fixed assets, which will properly assess and control their use. The use of analysis as a tool for evaluating the internal audit system fully meets the objectives of creating effective management of fixed assets and will allow their rational use through timely detection and elimination of negative impacts on the internal audit system and its effectiveness.
Purpose. The purpose of writing this article is to assess the existing principles of audit of fixed assets in the agricultural sector of the economy and justify on their basis the organizational scheme of internal audit in agricultural enterprises.
Results. Based on the substantiation of the principles of audit activity, the directions of activity of the internal audit service of agricultural enterprises are determined. The study of the formation of goals and functions of the internal audit unit at enterprises made it possible to develop a scheme for the organization of internal audit in the agricultural sector. On this basis, the method of internal audit of fixed assets in the basic areas, as well as the stages of its implementation. The peculiarity of the internal audit at agricultural enterprises is established, which provides for a systematic assessment and control of its quality.
A RARE CASE OF RECURRENT NASAL SCHWANOMA
Authors: Gupta Shubhangi , Singhal Gaurav , Sharma Vijay Kumar
Published: October 2020

Schwanoma are neurogenic tumors which are rarely found in nose and paranasal sinus . A 65 year old male presented with chronic rhinosinusitis affecting his right nose . He has transnasal surgery for the same complaint . Histopathological report suggestive of schwanoma which was positive for SOX- 10 and S – 100 on immunohistochemistry . The lesion was removed by endoscopic sinus surgery with debridment . The patient made good post- operative recovery and remained diseased free at six months follow- up.
Biochemical approach to assess groundwater pollution by heavy metals pollutants and organics (case Reghaia Lake, Algeria)
Authors: Khadidja Boussaid , Nadjiba Chebouti–Meziou
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the determination of the factors responsible for the degradation of the Reghaia nature reserve. The objective of this research was to evaluate the spatial variation of chemical pollutants including the accumulation of some heavy metals (Iron, Zinc, Copper, Cobalt, Cadmium, Silver, Nickel and Lead) in the water of Lake Reghaia, Algiers. The study was carried out on 64 water samples taken from Reghaia Lake. For physico-chemical parameters and for MTEs that have been assayed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. On the chemical level, high levels of nitrates have been recorded in water between 4mg / l, 30mg / l and concerning the phosphate, it has a high content (5.7 mg / l). Surface waters have high levels of suspended solids. BOD5 and COD are high, with COD / DBO5 ratios well above 3, dissolved oxygen values do not comply with WHO standards with P = 0.000001. Water degradation is caused by the presence of latrines, piles of garbage, farms, draining of sanitation facilities in nature and especially in watercourses. Heavy metal pollution is significant and has been reported for Plomp (Pb), copper (Cu), iron (Fe) and cobalt (Co), which reached the high risk level (p <0.01) especially upstream of the Reghaia Lake. And that the MTE contents vary irregularly from one station to another and from one depth to another. The results reveal that the waters of the Réghaia Lake are of very poor quality and the degradation of the ecosystem is more and more increased, to this effect a treatment is recommended.
k, t, d-Proximities in Rough Set
Authors: Singh Rashmi , Pandey Jayanti Tripathi , Umrao Anuj Kumar
Published: October 2020

The present paper is devoted to the study of k, t, d −proximity on rough sets from the relation point of view. The operator O0(φ,Α) and O(φ,Α) is defined using the upper approximation and closure operators derived from the relation. The properties of induced operator and their connections are henceforth obtained. Moreover, our approach represents a new generalization of the operator using upper approximation only.
Interpreting the concept of sedimentation in Husserl’s Origin of Geometry
Authors: Blomberg Johan
Published: October 2020

In the influential text Origin of Geometry, Edmund Husserl argues that even the invariant meaning found in theoretical disciplines like geometry has a historical becoming: through gradual abstraction and stabilization, ending in a completely rational discipline. This is a process which Husserl proposes is due to language and other symbolic systems. In the absence of a system allowing for stable communication of meaning, geometry or any other tradition would constantly have to begin anew. At the same time Husserl also sees the historical process of meaning stabilization in linguistic form as detrimental. It allows for a reception of an established meaning, which simultaneously entails the forgetfulness of the experiential basis and intuitive knowledge that made ideality possible in the first place. Husserl calls this Janus-faced dialectical process between discovery and forgetfulness sedimentation. This paper analyzes this concept in Origin of Geometry and places it in the context of Husserl’s thought more generally. In contrast to Husserl’s negative view of the effects that sedimentation has for an authentic meaning, I discuss four interpretations of sedimentation that provide more constructive perspectives on the concept. These interpretations also differ considerably from one another, a fact which speaks both to the richness and the tensions in Origin of Geometry.
Interdisplinaridade e ensino de geometria: avaliações e feedbacks em tempos de cultura digital
Authors: Cavalcante Marlon Tardelly Morais , Santos Maria Edisandy Bezerra dos , Silva José Janiedson Galdino da , Pereira Isaiane Rozado
Published: October 2020

A Geometria permeia a vivência humana. Nesse sentido, surge a necessidade de uma nova configuração de ensino/aprendizagem, que possa despertar no aluno um olhar crítico e reflexivo sobre a temática. Logo, objetiva-se discutir sobre a aplicação de uma metodologia de avaliação interdisciplinar com colaborações de professores externos a partir da produção, da discussão e da divulgação de vídeos com conteúdos geométricos. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, em que se elucidam as etapas de produção de materiais concretos e vídeos, avaliações interativas e feedbacks, por meio da mediação contínua do docente em uma turma do Ensino Médio do Instituto Federal da Paraíba (IFPB) - Campus Itaporanga. Houve reconfiguração e ampliação dos olhares tanto dos professores quanto dos alunos sobre a ação de avaliar, não de modo quantitativo, mas qualitativo, corrigindo erros que perpassam os scripts que chegam ao ser cognoscente e o fazem refletir sobre como melhorar a cada desafio.
Palavras-chave: Geometria. Vídeos digitais. Avaliação. Feedbacks. Educação 4.0.
Covid-19: Disparities and Lessons learned
Authors: Bamrah JS , Selvasekar CR , Sharma Parveen , Gajanan Kantappa , Chand Kailash , Shah Samir , M Coumarassamy , Arya Sanjay , Ramkisson Roshelle , Sethi Rajiv
Published: October 2020

The first virtual mid-year conference organised by the British Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (BAPIO) was held on the 19 September 2020 hosted by the BAPIO North-West regional chapter. The conference digital platform used was Gurukul Education (https://gurukuleducation.online/). There were 736 registrations and 178 attended through the virtual conference hall and 803 attended the live streaming viewing facility. The conference was focused on aspects of Covid-19, from the current status in the UK and India, public health aspects of the pandemic, vulnerability of Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) population, initiatives taken to reduce the impact on general practice or mental health services and routine non-Covid care. Strategies on the reduction of risk in the workplace, formal risk assessments, promotion of a healthy lifestyle and wider societal education initiatives were incorporated. The need for ongoing research in differential adverse outcomes in BAME population was evident, as well as in prevention measures such as vaccination.
RE-EXPLORE THE VIABILITY AND AUTHENTICITY OF GALLUP WORKPLACE AUDIT IN PRIVATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Khanna Ruchi
Published: October 2020

Purpose – Employee productivity is directly affected by the employee engagement. Researchers have continuously been focused on whether people working in the organisation are satisfied with the work or not. The Gallup 12 Workplace Audit is an instrument used to measure employee engagement. The purpose of this study is to re-explore the viability of this instrument in an educational context. The secondary objective of this study is to find out if The Gallup Work Audit instrument, which is an international survey, can be used in the educational sector in the context of India for measuring faculties’ engagement.

Research methodology – A cross-sectional analysis with grab sampling was used. Descriptive statistics, such as frequency counts, were used to describe the sample. Acceptable internal consistency was reached through exploratory factor analysis.

Findings – First results showed that none of the items needed to be eliminated from the scale and that the scale had very high reliability. Acceptable internal consistency was reached through an exploratory factor analysis which resulted in a one-factor model of work engagement.

Research limitations – The data collection for the study was limited to one major university, therefore generalisation the results must be done with great care.

Implications – This study helps universities to identify their critical drivers of employee engagement, and gives them a clear understanding of their construct.

Originality – This study is one of the first attempts to re-explore the viability and authenticity of Gallup Workplace Audit in educational institution (university level).
Neutron Star–Black Hole Mergers from Gravitational-wave Captures
Authors: Hoang Bao-Minh , Naoz Smadar , Kremer Kyle
Published: October 2020

LIGO’s third observing run (O3) has reported several neutron star–black hole (NSBH) merger candidates. From a theoretical point of view, NSBH mergers have received less attention in the community than either binary black holes, or binary neutron stars. Here we examine single–single (sin–sin) gravitational wave (GW) captures in different types of star clusters—galactic nuclei, globular clusters, and young stellar clusters—and compare the merger rates from this channel to other proposed merger channels in the literature. There are currently large uncertainties associated with every merger channel, making a definitive conclusion about the origin of NSBH mergers impossible. However, keeping these uncertainties in mind, we find that sin–sin GW capture is unlikely to significantly contribute to the overall NSBH merger rate. In general, it appears that isolated binary evolution in the field or in clusters, and dynamically interacting binaries in triple configurations, may result in a higher merger rate.
Fast Iterative Techniques for Polarized Radiative Transfer in Spherically Symmetric Moving Media
Authors: Megha A. , Sampoorna M. , Nagendra K. N. , Anusha L. S. , Sankarasubramanian K.
Published: October 2020

For a more precise modeling of polarized spectral lines formed in extended and expanding stellar atmospheres, the solution of the radiative transfer equation for the Stokes vectors must be obtained in a spherical geometry rather than in a planar geometry. In this paper, we present the modern iterative techniques based on operator perturbation to solve the spherically symmetric polarized radiative transfer equation with velocity fields. We consider scattering on a two-level atom and account for partial frequency redistribution. An accurate numerical solution to such problems requires the use of spatial grids with higher resolution. Consequently, Jacobi-based methods lead to slower convergence rate. The convergence rate can be improved by a factor of 2 or more when fast iterative schemes based on Gauss–Seidel (GS) and successive overrelaxation (SOR) methods are used over the Jacobi-based method. Here we present the Jacobi, GS, and SOR iterative techniques for solving the abovementioned problem, and discuss their convergence behavior.
Lunar Surface and Buried Rock Abundance Retrieved from Chang’E-2 Microwave and Diviner Data
Authors: Wei Guangfei , Byrne Shane , Li Xiongyao , Hu Guoping
Published: October 2020

Microwave emission of the Moon, measured by the Chang’E-2 Microwave Radiometer (MRM), provides an effective way to understand the physical properties of lunar near-surface materials. The observed microwave brightness temperature is affected by near-surface temperatures, which are controlled by the surface albedo, roughness, regolith thermophysical properties, and the high thermal inertia and permittivity of both surface and buried rocks. In this study, we propose a rock model using thermal infrared measurements from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter's (LRO) Diviner as surface temperature constraints. We then retrieve the volumetric rock abundance (RA) from nighttime MRM data at several rocky areas. Although our retrieved MRM RA cannot be compared to the rock concentration measured with LRO Camera images directly, there is a good agreement with Diviner-derived RA and radar observations. The extent of several geological units, including rocky craters, hummocky regions, and impact melts, agree well with the distribution of elevated rock concentration. Based on seven large craters with published model ages, we present an inverse correlation between rock concentration and crater age. The result shows that the rock concentration decreases with crater age rapidly within 1 Ga but declines slowly after that. These data are consistent with a short survival time for exposed rocks and a long lifetime for buried rocks that are shielded from lunar surface processes.
Unprecedented Molecular Diversity Revealed in Meteoritic Insoluble Organic Matter: The Paris Meteorite’s Case
Authors: Danger Grégoire , Ruf Alexander , Maillard Julien , Hertzog Jasmine , Vinogradoff Vassilissa , Schmitt-Kopplin Philippe , Afonso Carlos , Carrasco Nathalie , Schmitz-Afonso Isabelle , d’Hendecourt Louis Le Sergeant , Remusat Laurent
Published: October 2020

The insoluble organic matter (IOM) contained in carbonaceous chondrites has witnessed a diverse suite of processes possibly starting from the evolution of the parent molecular cloud down to the protosolar nebula and finally to asteroidal processes that occurred on the chondrites’ parent bodies. Laser desorption coupled with ultra-high-resolution mass spectrometry reveals that the IOM of the Paris meteorite releases a large diversity of molecules. Various molecular families ranging from hydrogenated amorphous carbon to CHNOS aromatic molecules were detected with heteroatoms (nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur) mainly incorporated within aromatic structures. Molecules bearing nitrogen atoms present a significant variation in aromaticity. These unprecedented results allow the proposal that small molecules bearing heteroatoms could be trapped in the large macromolecular network of the IOM by hydrophobic interactions. This molecular diversity could originate from different sources, such as the soluble organic matter, the hydrothermal alteration inside the Paris’s parent body, or even generated during the IOM extraction procedure. It has to be noted that some of the molecular diversity may reflect fragmentation and rearrangement of the IOM constituents during the laser desorption ionization, although care was taken to minimize such damage.
Biodiversidata: A novel dataset for the vascular plant species diversity in Uruguay
Authors: Grattarola Florencia , González Andrés , Mai Patricia , Cappuccio Laura , Fagúndez-Pachón César , Rossi Florencia , Teixeira de Mello Franco , Urtado Lucía , Pincheira-Donoso Daniel
Published: October 2020

South America hosts some of the world’s most prominent biodiversity hotspots. Yet, Uruguay – a country where multiple major ecosystems converge – ranks amongst the countries with the lowest levels of available digital biodiversity data in the continent. Such prevalent data scarcity has significantly undermined our ability to progress towards evidence-based conservation actions – a critical limitation for a country with a strong focus on agricultural industries and only 1.3% of the land surface guarded by protected areas. Under today’s rapid biodiversity loss and environmental changes, the need for open-access biodiversity data is more pressing than ever before. To address this national issue, Biodiversidata – Uruguay’s first Consortium of Biodiversity Data – has recently emerged with the aim of assembling a constantly growing database for the biodiversity of this country. While the first phase of the project targeted vertebrate biodiversity, the second phase presented in this paper spans the biodiversity of plants.

As part of the second phase of the Biodiversidata initiative, we present the first comprehensive open-access species-level database of the vascular plant diversity recorded in Uruguay to date (i.e. all species for which data are currently available and species presence has been confirmed). It contains 12,470 occurrence records from across 1,648 species and 160 families, which roughly represents 60% of the total recorded flora of Uruguay. The primary biodiversity data include extant native and introduced species from the lycophytes, ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms groups. Records were collated from multiple sources, including data available in peer-reviewed scientific literature, institutional scientific collections and datasets contributed by members of the Biodiversidata initiative. The complete database can be accessed at the Zenodo repository: doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954406
Bilateral Hemorrhages in a Premature Infant With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An Underrecognized Etiology
Authors: Rossin Elizabeth J. , Vavvas Demetrios G.
Published: October 2020

The authors describe an 8-day-old male infant born premature at 31 weeks and 6 days (corrected gestational age: 33 weeks) with cholestatic jaundice and cytomegalovirus (CMV) viremia found to have bilateral multilaminar hemorrhages that represented a diagnostic challenge. Fluorescein angiography (FA) ruled out vasculitis, retinitis, and neovascular process. An extensive laboratory work-up for infectious and coagulopathic etiologies was negative other than a positive systemic viral titer for CMV, but there was no retinitis based on serial exams and FA. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a right-sided subarachnoid hemorrhage, which was felt to be parturitional and confirmed the unifying diagnosis of delivery-associated retinopathy and intracranial hemorrhages in a preterm infant, a term that has been previously described. Simultaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage and vitreoretinal hemorrhage may represent an underrecognized cause of neonatal hemorrhage in preterm infants.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2020;51:596–600.]
Bifurcation for a fractional-order Lotka-Volterra predator-Cprey model with delay feedback control
Authors: Li Zhouhong , Zhang Wei , Huang Chengdai , Zhou Jianwen
Published: October 2020

This paper addresses the bifurcation control of a fractional-order Lokta-Volterra predator-prey model by using delay feedback control. By employing time delay as a bifurcation parameter, the conditions of bifurcation are gained for controlled systems. Then, it indications that the onset of bifurcation can be postponed as feedback gain decreases. An example numerical results are ultimately exploited to validate the correctness of the the proposed scheme.
La responsabilidad de la gente corriente en la Justicia Global y la pobreza en el mundo
Authors: Espinosa Antón Francisco Javier
Published: October 2020

El artículo toma como puntos de partida la existencia en el mundo de una inmensa cantidad de personas que, a causa de la pobreza, se ven impedidos de llevar la vida digna de un ser humano, y la asunción de que un cierto sentido de la responsabilidad origina la acción. Traza una distinción general entre responsabilidad por el pasado y responsabilidad por el futuro como marco de la parte fundamental del artículo, en la que se analizan los diversos tipos específicos de responsabilidad de la gente corriente1 de los países occidentales en relación con la pobreza en el mundo. De este análisis se deriva la responsabilidad de hacer acciones colectivas, políticas, para resolver el problema. Pero mientras esto no se consiga, se mantiene la responsabilidad de acciones individuales, por ejemplo, la donación de dinero. Y para aquellos cuya tarea es utilizar la palabra es exigible la meta-responsabilidad de mostrar nuestra responsabilidad en este problema.
Nonplanar graphs in boundaries of CAT(0) groups
Authors: Schreve Kevin , Stark Emily
Published: October 2020

Croke and Kleiner constructed two homeomorphic locally CAT(0) complexes whose universal covers have visual boundaries that are not homeomorphic. We construct two homeomorphic locally CAT(0) complexes so that the visual boundary of one universal cover contains a nonplanar graph, while the visual boundary of the other does not. In contrast, we prove for any two locally CAT(0) metrics on the Croke–Kleiner complex, if a finite graph embeds in the visual boundary of one universal cover, then the graph embeds in the visual boundary of the other.
Hyperbolic immersions of free groups
Authors: Mutanguha Jean Pierre
Published: October 2020

We prove that the mapping torus of a graph immersion has a word-hyperbolic fundamental group if and only if the corresponding endomorphism does not produce Baumslag–Solitar subgroups. Due to a result by Reynolds, this theorem applies to all injective endomorphisms of

F_2

and nonsurjective fully irreducible endomorphisms of

F_n

. We also give a framework for extending the theorem to all injective endomorphisms of

F_n

.
Distribution of the determinants of sums of matrices
Authors: Cheong Daewoong , Koh Doowon , Pham Thang , Vinh Le Anh
Published: October 2020

Let

\mathbb{F}_q

be an arbitrary finite field of order

q

and let

M_2(\mathbb F_q)

be the ring of all

2\times 2

matrices with entries in

\mathbb F_q

. In this article, we study

\mathrm{det} S

for certain types of subsets

S \subset M_2(\mathbb F_q)

. For

i\in \mathbb{F}_q

, let

D_i

be the subset of

M_2(\mathbb F_q)

defined by

D_i := \{x\in M_2(\mathbb F_q): \det(x)=i\}.

We first show that when

E

and

F

are subsets of

D_i

and

D_j

for some

i, j\in \mathbb{F}_q^*

, respectively, we have

\mathrm{det}(E+F)=\mathbb F_q

whenever

|E| |F|\ge {15}^2q^4

, and then provide a concrete construction to show that our result is sharp. Secondly, as an application of the first result, we investigate the distribution of the determinants generated by the sum set

(E\cap D_i) + (F\cap D_j),

when

E, F

are subsets of the product type, i.e.,

U_1\times U_2\subseteq \mathbb F_q^2\times \mathbb F_q^2

under the identification

M_2(\mathbb F_q)=\mathbb F_q^2\times \mathbb F_q^2

. Lastly, as an extended version of the first result, we prove that if

E

is a set in

D_i

for

i\ne 0

and

k

is large enough, then we have

\mathrm{det}(2kE):=\det(\underbrace{E + \dots + E}_{2k \: \mathrm{terms}}) \supseteq \mathbb{F}_q^*

whenever the size of

E

is close to

q^{3/2}

. Moreover, we show that, in general, the threshold

q^{3/2}

is the best possible. Our methods are based on discrete Fourier analysis.
Dileme spremljanja učinkovanja načrtovanega učenja na organizacijsko uspešnost
Authors: Ivašković Igor
Published: October 2020

Prispevek proučuje problematiko spremljanja rezultatov učenja v organizacijskem kontekstu in poskuša ponuditi odgovor na vprašanje, zakaj in kako na organizacijski ravni spremljamo učinkovanje načrtovanega učenja na uspešnost. S pomočjo pregleda literature na področju poslovnih ved avtor sistematizira razprave in ugotavlja, da pri tem zaradi kompleksnosti in zahteve po uporabi različnih metodoloških prijemov še vedno obstaja veliko nesoglasij. Kljub temu meni, da je spremljanje nujno, saj je prvi pogoj za identifikacijo pomembnih točk dela, pojasnjuje pričakovanja vodstva do zaposlenih in spodbuja njihovo kreativnost. V sklepu avtor poudarja, da je pri spremljanju treba poznati kontekst organizacije, proces načrtovanega učenja in njegove rezultate pa je treba spremljati večdimenzionalno ter na več ravneh. Pri tem je nujno ohraniti enostavnost izvedbe spremljanja in razumljivost ugotovitev.
Preschool Teachers’ Involvement in Informal Learning as an Important Factor of Their Professional Development
Authors: Blanuša Trošelj Danijela , Franković Karla , Valenčič Zuljan Milena
Published: October 2020

Every preschool teacher’s activity results in changes in the preschool teacher as well as in the practice. In situations where we have a limited number and form of professional training offered to preschool teachers, whose attendance is not always subject to the personal plan of preschool teachers’ professional development, informal learning adds great value to teacher development. This paper aims to examine the involvement of preschool teachers in certain forms of informal learning and their reflection on the impact these forms have on their professional development. The empirical part of the paper presents the results of a survey conducted among preschool teachers. 110 preschool teachers from the Republic of Croatia responded to the questionnaire and we got answers to two research questions. The results show that preschool teachers are most often involved in a form of informal learning which includes agreeing on how to work with a colleague from the group and documenting the children’s activities.
Vloga čustev pri učenju na delovnem mestu
Authors: Šarić Marjeta
Published: October 2020

Namen članka je prikazati pomen čustev pri učenju na delovnem mestu. Čustva so element, ki priteguje vse večjo pozornost različnih ved, med drugim so vse bolj intenzivna prizadevanja raziskovalcev, da bi razumeli vlogo čustev pri učenju. Skozi pregled literature, ki je zasnovan predvsem na psihološki in socialno psihološki teoretični perspektivi, je utemeljena glavna teza o pomembni vlogi čustev pri učenju, ki jo velja upoštevati pri spodbujanju kakovostnega učenja na delovnem mestu. Pregledu različnih opredelitev čustev sledi obravnava čustev pri učenju, nato pa so predstavljeni nekateri specifični vidiki čustev ob učenju na delovnem mestu. Pri tem je razvidno, da je to specifično področje še precej neraziskano in nima oblikovanega enotnega teoretičnega okvira. Kljub temu lahko ugotovimo, da je odnos med čustvi in učenjem na delovnem mestu kompleksen in vzajemen. Analiza obravnavane literature kaže, da ni smotrno spregledati vloge, ki jo ima čustveno doživljanje delavcev, ko se učijo na delovnem mestu.
Serum lactate at 24 hours is associated with outcome in children requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pulmonary causes – a retrospective, observational study
Authors: Amodeo Antonio , Erdil Tugba , Vanetta Chiara , Steigmiller Klaus , Schmiady Martin , Schweiger Martin , Pretre Rene , Dave Hitendu
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVES
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has become an essential life-saving tool. Being resource-intensive, judicious use and optimising the outcomes of this precious resource is important. This retrospective, explanatory, observational study aimed to quantify associations between factors and outcome after pulmonary ECMO in children.

METHODS
This study included 39 consecutive ECMO runs in 38 children performed for pulmonary indications at our hospital from 2008 to 2018. Indications included acute respiratory distress syndrome, infection, drowning, meconium aspiration and pulmonary hypertension, among others. Depending on the need for haemodynamic support, 21 patients (53.8%) received veno-venous ECMO, while 18 (46.2%) received veno-arterial ECMO. We sought to compare the 11 non-survivors with the 27 survivors with respect to time-independent and time-dependent variables. Logistic regression models and Cox proportional hazards models were used. Threshold analysis was done using the “minimum p-value approach”.

RESULTS
27/39 (69%) ECMO runs could be weaned; 27/38 (71%) patients were discharged. 20/27 (74%) survivors had unremarkable neurological status, six (22%) had mild findings (convulsions, muscular hypotony, neuropathy) and one (4%) had a hemi-syndrome at discharge. Univariate analyses showed a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.48 for log(pH) (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.22 to 1.02, p = 0.055) and an HR of 4.48 for log(lactate) (95% CI 1.92 to 10.48, p = 0.0005). Multivariate models showed an HR of 0.99 for log(pH) (95% CI 0.43 to 2.26, p = 0.98) and an HR of 4.44 for log(lactate) (95% CI 1.65 to 11.95, p = 0.003). Threshold analysis showed lactate >4.1 to be associated with mortality, with an HR of 32.7 (95% CI 4.8 to 221.7, p = 0.0002). This threshold should, however, be interpreted very cautiously. Evidence of an association between serum lactate at 24 hours and mortality was found (difference between survivors and non-survivors: −2.78, 95% CI −5.36 to −0.20, p = 0.037).

CONCLUSIONS
The results of ECMO for pulmonary indications are very good. Serum lactate may be an early prognostic indicator.
Akarsu Tipi Hidroelektrik Santraller ve Bu Santrallerde Kullanılan Türbin-Generatörler
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Mehmet Semih , DALCALI Adem , OCAK Cemil
Published: October 2020

Artan nüfus ve gelişen teknoloji ile enerjiye olan ihtiyaç her geçen gün artmaktadır. Enerji arz güvenliğinin sağlanması ve enerjinin çeşitlendirilmesi amacıyla yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımına olan ilgi artmaktadır. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının bir türü olan hidroelektrik enerji Türkiye’deki potansiyeli açısından dikkat çekmektedir. Hidroelektrik santrallerde, hidrolik türbin ve generatör sistemin en önemli parçalarındandır. Bu elemanların doğru bir şekilde seçimi sistemin toplam verimini etkilemektedir. Türbin seçimi ve boyutlandırılması gerçekleştirilirken düşü, debi, özgül hız gibi teknik detaylar dikkate alındığı gibi maliyet ve kurulum sahasının durumu da dikkate alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak Türkiye’nin enerji görünümü incelenmiştir. Hidroelektrik santraller güçlerine göre sınıflandırılarak akarsu tipi santraller detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Santrallerde, türbin ve generatör seçiminde dikkat edilecek hususlar ve türbinlerin çalışma özellikleri verilmiştir.
Development of the Chinese legal system: on the issue of combining law and morality
Authors:   Buryat State University named after Dorzhi Banzarov, Balchindorzhieva O.B. , Myakhanova A.N. ,   Buryat State University named after Dorzhi Banzarov, Skiba A.P. ,   Academy of the Federal Penal Service of Russia
Published: October 2020

The article examines the peculiarities of the formation in China the «supremance of law» as the management of society through strict observance of laws, which does not imply the subjective discretion of law enforcement officials. The development of Chinese legislation based on the legal theory of management methods, including in law enforcement, under the influence of moral rules adopted in society, which implies understanding and approval of the population when applying them, is studied separately. Currently, in China, there is a kind of harmonious combination of law and morality («rule of law» and «governance on the basis of morality»), and the legislation itself absorbs the moral rules adopted in society and develops under their influence. The approach that took place in the USSR, based on the wide involvement of the public in governing the state, administering justice, ensuring law and order, the execution of criminal penalties and other measures of influence against offenders, as a whole justified itself, including through the use of measures of social influence based on the rules morality. The Chinese experience testifies to the possibility in Russia comprehensively achieving the goals of applying criminal penalties in the form of restoring social justice, correcting convicts and preventing the commission of new crimes provided for in Art. 43 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Malfeasances: features of law enforcement.
Authors:   Research Center of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Pronina M.P.
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the problems of law enforcement in the group of malfeasances. Official crimes are most dangerous due to the fact that they undermine the prestige of the authorities and directly violate the rights and legitimate interests of citizens and organizations. In this regard the legislator has established criminal liability for officials who abuse their functional duties. In particular the author studies the problems of qualification arising in the legal assessment of crimes enshrined in Ch. 30 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, due to the highest level of their blanketness and evaluativeness. Examples of judicial and investigative practice on competition issues of general and special rules are given. Difficulties are revealed in the legal assessment of the actions of officials when determining the signs of abuse of office, enshrined in Art. 286 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Arguments are presented that are a clear demonstration of the fact that the solution to the identified problems of applying the norms of the criminal law lies in the plane of reducing the level of conflict of laws of criminal legislation. Practical proposals are being made to include amendments to the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated 09.07.2013 No. 24 “On judicial practice in cases of bribery and other corruption crimes” (clause 12.1) and Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated 16.10.2009 No. 19 “On judicial practice in cases of abuse of office and abuse of office” (p. 21.1). The solution of the stated problems in the field of application of the norms of the criminal law consists in the development of a uniform practice of application of the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, reduction of the level of gaps in criminal legislation, the development of methodological and scientific recommendations with the participation of law enforcement officials and scientists, the preparation of draft laws and plenums of the Supreme Court aimed at elimination of gaps and gaps.
Criminal procedural delinquency counteraction: essence, concept and meaning
Authors:   Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Krymov V.A.
Published: October 2020

The term “delinquency counteraction” is now often found on the pages of regulatory legal acts, scientific and educational publications, without having an unambiguous definition. Combining the activities of identifying, preventing, suppressing and investigating criminal acts committed in various spheres of society, minimizing harm caused by criminal activity, as well as prosecuting persons guilty of committing crimes, delinquency counteraction has indeed become a systemic concept in research of a separate type of law enforcement activity. In this regard the activities of officials of law enforcement and judicial bodies related to the preliminary investigation of crimes, criminal proceedings are considered as criminal procedural delinquency counteraction. Based on the analysis of the legal and empirical base, the existing theoretical views, the article substantiates the allocation of criminal procedural crime as a separate direction, identifies problematic issues of the beginning of its implementation, and also formulates conclusions and proposals for improving criminal procedural legislation from the standpoint of protecting rights and legal interests of participants in criminal procedural legal relations.
The concept and the administrative-legal nature of public service in the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Prosecutor’s Office of the Vologda Region, Smirnov A.V.
Published: October 2020

Based on the analysis of various scientific positions, the article reveals the administrative-legal nature and essence of state-service relations in the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation. It is noted that the uniqueness of the prosecutor’s service is due, among other things, to the execution of various law enforcement, human rights, control and supervisory and other functions by prosecutors, which indicates the multifunctionality of this type of public service. Such characteristics of the service in the prosecutor’s office, in turn, lead to increased requirements for the service itself, for the business and moral qualities of employees. On the basis of the methodology of integrative legal thinking, the author’s concept of civil service and service in the prosecutor’s office is given. The latter, in particular, is disclosed as a special type of professional activity carried out on behalf of the state by its citizens holding positions of the federal public service in the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation, in order to fulfill in accordance with the law on the prosecutor’s office and the rules establishing special moral and ethical requirements for their official and off-duty behavior of the duties assigned to the prosecutor’s office, carried out in order to ensure the supremance of law, unity and strengthening the rule of law, protect human and civil rights and freedoms, the interests of society and the state protected by law, as well as related to the performance of the functions of internal management of the prosecutor’s office, organizing and service in these bodies.
RURAL RUSSIA: MODELING DIGITAL URBAN PLANNING
Authors: Gayevskaya Zlata A.
Published: October 2020

Based on a review of international and Russian experiences, it is argued that the digitalization of agriculture should be based on its adaptive intensification. Digitalization requires the introduction of ‘local development’ concept into the theory of rural planning. Well-calculated and effective use of resources sets new esthetics of digital agriculture through information relations in the triad “nature-population-economy”. Digital planning of the future should involve biospheric considerations.
STYLISTIC TENDENCIES IN CONTEMPORARY CHURCH ARCHITECTURE IN UDMURTIA
Authors: Vladimirkina Natalya V.
Published: October 2020

The article reviews contemporary church building practices in Udmurtia. Stylistic tendencies in the church architecture are considered. Two approaches could be identified in church design and construction, representing two different creative methods of morphogenesis rendered in Russian by two stylizing-related terms: stilizatorstvo (faithful to the original) and stilizatsiya (less faithful to the original). These two concepts, used in the evaluation of the 1830s – early 20th century architecture, present two ways of interpreting historical architectural prototypes.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin E-Okuryazarlığa İlişkin Tutumlarının Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: BİLGE Burcu , KILCAN Bahadır
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin e-okuryazarlık tutumlarını çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmektir. Araştırmada betimsel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Konya ili Kulu ilçesinde 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında öğrenim gören 5, 6, 7 ve 8. Sınıf, 451’i kız, 456’sı erkek olmak üzere toplamda 907 ortaokul öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen verilerin istatiksel analizleri SPSS paket programının yardımıyla t-testi, Welch testi ve tek yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin cinsiyet değişkenine göre e-okuryazarlık tutum puanları ortalamalarında erkek öğrenciler lehine anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin sınıf seviyelerinin arttıkça e-okuryazarlık tutumlarında da olumlu yönde artış olduğu görülmüş, evinde bilgisayar olan, kişisel mail adresi olan, evinde internet bağlantısı olan ve akıllı telefonu olan öğrencilerle olmayanlar arasında farklılıklar gözlenmiş ve bu öğrencilerin e-okuryazarlık tutumlarının olumlu yönde artış gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin e-devlet kullanma durumlarına göre e-okuryazarlığa ilişkin tutumlarında herhangi bir farklılaşmanın olmadığı görülmüştür. İnternette geçirilen zaman arttıkça öğrencilerin e-okuryazarlığa ilişkin tutumlarının da olumlu olduğu görülmüştür. İnternet kullanım amacına göre interneti sosyal medya için kullanan katılımcıların interneti oyun, bilgi ve ödev amacıyla kullananlara göre; oyun ve bilgi için kullananların da ödev için kullananlara göre e-okuryazarlığa ilişkin tutumlarının daha olumlu olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma süresince elde edilen verilere dayalı olarak da araştırmacılara yönelik bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL LARVA ANOPHELES SP DI KAMPUNG NOLOKLA DISTRIK SENTANI TIMUR KABUPATEN JAYAPURA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Hastuty Henny Sesanti Budi , Natalia Yeyen Fien
Published: October 2020

Malaria ditularkan oleh nyamuk Anopheles sp betina. Prevalensinya masih tinggi di Papua, termasuk di Puskesmas Harapan Distrik Sentani Timur, data menunjukkan akumulasi kasus Januari hingga September tahun 2018 berjumlah 648 kasus dari 2481 jiwa. Pemetaan tempat perindukan potensial larva Anopheles sp digunakan untuk menggambarkan sebaran dan karakteristik tempat perindukan di lapangan, data yang tersedia dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu bahan pengambilan kebijakan penanganan malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memvisualisasikan distribusi spasial larva Anopheles sp di Kampung Nolokla Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Distrik Sentani Timur, dengan metoda observasional dengan jenis rancangan eksploratif dengan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 123 tempat perindukan potensial larva Anopheles sp di Kampung Nolokla Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan, yang terdiri dari : selokan sejumlah 11 titik (8,9%), kubangan 67 titik (54,5%), kolam 10 titik (8,1%), bekas injakan ban 8 titik (6,5%), dan barang bekas 27 titik (22,0%). Peta spasial menggambarkan sebaran tempat perindukan potensial larva Anopheles sp yang hampir merata di seluruh wilayah Kampung Nolokla, dengan titik terbanyak berlokasi di wilayah RW 2 dan 3, sedangkan tempat perindukan positif larva Anopheles sp sejumlah 3 titik, terdapat di RW 2 dan RW 4. Simpulan penelitian, Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) dapat digunakan untuk memvisualisasikan distribusi spasial tempat perindukan larva Anopheles sp dan mempermudah pengambilan kebijakan penanganan vektor malaria.
Pola Penyebaran Infeksi Covid-19 di Provinsi Papua Tahun 2020
Authors: Sahli Indra Taufik , Asrianto Asrianto , Hartati Risda , Simega Novianti Yoyo
Published: October 2020

Covid-19 is a disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. data as of July 27, Covid 19 sufferers in Papua reached 2130 cases. The research objective was to determine the pattern of the spread of Covid 19 infection in Papua Province in 2020. The descriptive research method was cross-sectional design, using secondary data obtained from the Covid 19 Task Force Team of the Papua Provincial Health Office. The results showed the increase in May as many as 533 cases. The highest number of people with Covid-19 based on age is 20-60 years old. Based on sex, the highest percentage is male, this is due to the natural immune response and the immune response acquired during viral infection between women and men. Based on the evidence that shows that Covid 19 infection attacks many non-Papuan tribes compared to Papuans. The incidence of Covid 19 cases of ethnicity related to socio-economic, cultural, genetic factors, vulnerability to susceptibility or response to infection. The number of cases recovered against Covid 19 for the period March 22 to July 22 2020 the number of cases was 1956, while the number of cases died was 23 people. The cure rate is the result of many factors, which indicate the patient's physiological ability to attack Coronavirus. Conclusion; The highest number of males in May was 533 people, the age range of sufferers was 20 - 60 years, more men than women, less ethnic Papuans than non-Papuan ethnics, 27 July the number of people who recovered in 1956 while 23 people died.
Patents information for humanities research: Could there be something?
Authors: Reymond David
Published: October 2020

Latour and co-authors proposed, in the Science and Technology Translation theory, to target the many SHS (Social and Human Science) questions addressed by social studies of sciences by considering, in complement to traditional academic matters, the complete social environment (political, economic or societal). Patents obviously are a potential primary information source to do so. We propose to extend this considering that recent changes have evolved in our capacity to do so. We propose three preliminary steps: (a) patent documents as providing a structured information source, (b) a patent database as a technical encyclopedia and (c) the recent expansion of the variety of uses and users in patent domains. We underline, furthermore, that minority research in the academic space does effectively use patent information, especially in SHS compared to other disciplines. We deliver an experiment to estimate the amount of data unconsidered by not questioning the huge database of the European Patent Office. By comparatively considering the terminology of the two branches of the Unesco thesaurus, namely the micro thesauri “Social and Human Sciences" and the “Information and Communication Science” branches, we evaluate a database response to the whole vocabulary. An in-depth analysis of one selected concept will complete the study. Results show that patent information may provide a quantity of documents for a wide range of academic research questions, from strategic to state of the art, and position advances aside from the Social Studies of Science. The free open source tool is also a way to practice digital humanities expected skills on real world corpora.
Factors affecting the frequency of citation of an article
Authors: Repiso Rafael , Moreno-Delgado Alicia , Aguaded Ignacio
Published: October 2020

The relevance of citations is clear since they constitute a substantial part of most bibliometric indicators. The aims of the present paper are to identify several factors associated with obtaining citations to explain these and, finally, to offer authors a number of useful suggestions. Those studies that have had the greatest influence on science are also those that are most frequently cited. The essential factor leading to a study being cited is that it should make a significant contribution to the advance of science; that is, the relevance of the research. But other essential dimensions exist: Accessibility; Dissemination; Scientific authority. Other predictive factors allow us to predict the number of citations a document may receive: Prior production by the authors; Structural context of the work; Scientific trends; Validity/Obsolescence (expiry) of results; Quality of formal aspects; Theoretical context of the study; Types of work. Finally, some ways are suggested to improve the citations of their works and thus contribute to a wider dissemination and development of science.