bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DIFFERENCES OF HEMATOCRIT LEVEL IN IMMEDIATE AND DELAYED BLOOD SAMPLES ON MICROHEMATOCRIT METHOD
Authors: Dwijastuti Ni Made Sri , Damarta I Ketut Ari , Widiantari Ni Putu
Published: December 2023

Background: Hematology specimen examination should be performed at room temperature in less than 2 hours. Recommended specimen storage temperatures are in the range of 2°- 6°C. However, examining laboratory samples with uncertain storage time and temperature is often delayed. Aims: To determine the difference between the hematocrit values of blood samples examined immediately and those that were delayed for more than 2 hours at room temperature. Methods: This study was conducted from April to June 2023 at the Clinical Chemistry Laboratory of Universitas Bali Internasional. A total of 24 venous blood samples were grouped into three treatment groups that were stored for 3 hours (P1), 6 hours (P2), and 12 hours (P3) at room temperature (18-220C), and one control group was examined immediately. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test (α=0.05). The results: Statistical tests showed that the comparison of control with P1 was not significantly different (p=0.313), while the comparison of control with P2 (p=0.003) and the control with P3 (p=0.000) was significantly different. Conclusions: There was no significant difference in hematocrit values between blood samples examined immediately and blood samples delayed for 3 hours. Significant differences in hematocrit values were shown in comparing blood samples examined immediately with blood samples delayed for 6 hours and examined immediately with blood samples delayed for 12 hours.
Desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa en educación superior
Authors: Vila Huaman Pablo , Velasco Loayza Jhon William , Vila Huaman Percy
Published: December 2023

En la actualidad, es necesario contar con todas las competencias, por la razón que se vive en un escenario complejo, impulsado por la tecnología y la globalización; esto implica que para afrontar los retos que vienen, los estudiantes aparte de tener fuertes competencias técnicas, también deben tener dominio adecuado de las competencias comunicativas (CC), que vienen a ser como la base de otras habilidades. Por ello, el objetivo de estudio fue identificar el desarrollo de la CC en la educación superior; bajo una revisión bibliográfica que inició con la búsqueda de artículos, tesis doctorales y libros en las siguientes bases de datos: Scielo, Redalyc, Dialnet, Scopus, WoS, EBSCO, ProQuest y Gale; luego de la aplicación de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión quedaron 20 artículos para el análisis y presentación de resultados. En el proceso de búsqueda se emplearon las siguientes palabras clave “Communicative competence”, “Communicative skills”, “Linguistic competence”, “Higher education”. Para lograr resultados concretos se combinaron con los operadores booleanos “and” y “or”. En conclusión, la CC es importante para la vida académica y profesional; su desarrollo debe tomar en cuenta por lo menos ciertos componentes esenciales y de por medio la aplicación de estrategias, programas e intervenciones.
Нетипичное развитие шишек у лиственницы Каяндера (Larix cajanderi) в г. Магадан
Authors:   Institute of Biological Problems of the North, FEB RAS, Magadan, Dokuchaeva V. B.
Published: December 2023

The first data on atypical development of female cones of the Kayander larch in Magadan city plantings, sprouted by vegetative shoots, are presented. Single trees with few cones with shoots occur more often, but in one of the downtown subdivisions there are larches in which this phenomenon is especially strongly manifested. Beyond the city boundaries, such cones have not been found. Possible reasons for this phenomenon are discussed in the article.
BİR DÎBÂCE-İ MESNEVÎ ŞERHİ: EZHÂR-I MESNEVÎ VE ENVÂR-I MA’NEVÎ
Authors: Durmuş Ersin
Published: December 2023

Mevlânâ Celâleddîn-i Rûmî’nin Mesnevî-i Maʻnevî’si İslâm kültür ve medeniyet havzasının ortak değeridir. Bununla birlikte eser, dünya çapında bir şöhrete sahiptir. Mesnevî-i Maʻnevî hakkında farklı dillerde çok sayıda tercüme, şerh ve telif eser yazılmıştır. Mesnevî-i Maʻnevî’yi anlamak ve açıklamak amacıyla kaleme alınmış Osmanlı dönemine ait de birçok eser mevcuttur. Ezhâr-ı Mesnevî ve Envâr-ı Ma‘nevî bu eserlerden biridir. Eser, ‘Alâ’î b. Muhibbî el-Vâ‘iz eş-Şîrâzî eş-Şerîf tarafından kaleme alınmıştır. Mesnevî-i Maʻnevî dîbâcesinin şerhleri kategorisinde yer alan bu eser, Mesnevî’nin ön sözünün kısmî bir yorumu olarak değerlendirilebilir. Eserin tespit edilebilen tek nüshası, Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Kütüphanesinde bulunmaktadır. Eser, içinde bulunduğu mecmuanın üç yaprağının kenarlarına yazılmıştır. Bu makalede öncelikle ‘Alâ’î b. Muhibbî el-Vâ‘iz eş-Şîrâzî eş-Şerîf’in hayatı ve Mesnevî’nin dîbâcesi hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Eserin tespit edilebilen tek nüshası tanıtılmıştır. Ardından Ezhâr-ı Mesnevî ve Envâr-ı Ma‘nevî isimli Mesnevî dîbâcesinin şerhi şekil, içerik ve şerh yöntemi açısından incelenmiştir. Son olarak şerh metni, çeviri yazısı yapılarak neşredilmiştir.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PARTNERSHIP DALAM MENCAPAI OKR PADA PERUSAHAAN PT. GITS INDONESIA
Authors: Pramesti Rahmah Ambar , Hakim Marsha Aulia , Siswanda Shafira Sidratul Muntaha
Published: December 2023

This research explores the partnership strategy implemented by PT GITS Indonesia, a digital agency and IT consulting company, to achieve measurable goals through the Objective and Key Results (OKR) framework. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method to understand how PT GITS Indonesia implements partnerships with external partners, vendors, and IT education institutions to create synergies, increase innovation, and access new resources. The results showed that PT GITS Indonesia successfully utilized OKRs and partnership strategies with a measured and structured approach. They identified potential partners, monitored vendors, analyzed partner products, carefully drafted documents, searched for cooperation partners, and initiated new ideas. With this approach, PT GITS Indonesia increased sales, expanded market share, and improved customer experience, gaining a competitive advantage in the market. Practical suggestions include optimizing OKRs, strengthening partner collaboration, developing team skills, and maintaining an accurate database. Academically, PT GITS is advised to continue engaging in research and collaboration with universities and monitor legal changes to strengthen their reputation as a reliable and innovative business partner.

Key words: Strategic Partnership, OKR, Marketing, Vendor
Study of the effect of Seychelles seaweed fertilizers on the parameters of growth and development of Betula pubescens propagated in vitro
Authors: Evlakov Petr , Port-Louis Robenson , Port-Louis Benjamin , Grodeckaya Tatyana , Fedorova Olga , Ryzhkova Vladlena
Published: December 2023

In recent decades, organic farming, which does not use artificial chemical fertilizers and pesticides, has become increasingly popular in the world. Since ancient times, seaweed has been used as a plant growth stimulant to produce high-quality environmentally friendly products. At the same time, their influence on tree crops has not yet been sufficiently studied. The article examines the effect of Seaweed Seychelles Liquid®™ microfertilizers based on algae from the Seychelles on the growth and development of downy birch 15-1, propagated in vitro. The objects of study were explants at the multiplication stage and plants transferred into pots for growing in greenhouse conditions. Microfertilizers at a concentration of 10, 15, 20, 25 % vol. were added to the woody plant medium (WPM) for the cultivation of woody plants, supplemented with growth regulators 300 µg/l benzylamino-purine (BAP) and 200 µg/l indolyl-3-acetic acid (IAA). The manufacturer's recommended concentration 20% vol. was used when transferring to non-sterile conditions. Plants were cultivated under controlled conditions in in vitro laboratory and greenhouse for two weeks and two months, respectively, after which changes in morphometric parameters were recorded. The results obtained indicate the stimulating effect of organic fertilizer when using concentrations of 20 and 25% vol. on birch microclones in vitro. More significant stimulation was observed for potted plants, where the growth of experimental objects was 22% higher than control plants at the end of the experiment. The results of the experiments allow us to recommend organic fertilizers from seaweed to stimulate growth processes in woody plants when using concentrations of at least 20% vol. when cultivated in pots.
Dynamics of grass natural overgrowth in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands during reclamation of hydrodump of the Kursk magnetic anomaly
Authors: Treschevskaya Ella , Tikhonova Elena , Golyadkina Inna , Treschevskaya Svetlana , Yakimov Nikolaj
Published: December 2023

To improve the conditions for the growth of forest stands on the Berezovy Log Kursk Magnetic Anomaly (KMA) has been conducted applying fertile topsoils, filmed during the development of the deposit. The analysis of the natural growth of the hydro dump is necessary for an integrated assessment of the growing conditions. We carried out it before and after planting on a dump of forest stands. Prior to the applying fertile topsoils, the herbaceous vegetation had not settled on the sand. Natural overgrowth began after the applying fertile topsoils on the surface of the hydro dumps. The northern part of the dump became more active in natural overgrowth. Twenty species of herbs belonging to 10 families were found here, numbering 153 pcs/m 2. Four years later, in six-year-old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands, a richer floristic composition was noted. Thirty species of herbaceous plants have been recorded, of which 54% are with short life-span. Herbaceous vegetation during this period is represented mainly by heterogeneous grass, almost total absence of legumes and small participation of Gramineae. In 40-year-old Scots pine stands, 32 species of grass on the edge and 11 species under the canopy of the plantation were considered, belonging to 13 families. The participation of members of the families of Gramineae and Compositae has increased. Herbs compete with forest stands for moisture and nutrients up to the age of clamping. It is concluded that forest reclamation should be started immediately after fertile application.
THE APPEARANCE OF A MULTIPATH RADAR FOR DETECTING SMALL-SIZED AERIAL TARGETS
Authors: Никоненко А.В. , Чиров Д.С. , Кучумов А.А.
Published: December 2023

Рассмотрен облик многолучевой радиолокационной станции обнаружения низколетящих малоразмерныx воздушныx 6%+%). Оказана возможность обнаружения малоразмерных целей в 8ирокой контролируемой зоне на дальности до 10 км за время, не превы8ающее одной секунды. Ключевые слова: многолучевая радиолокационная станция, диаграмма направленности антенны, обнаружение малоразмерных целей, беспилотный летательный аппарат.

The appearance of a multipath radar station for detecting low-flying small-sized aerial targets is considered. The possibility of detecting small-sized targets in a wide controlled area at a range of up to ten kilometers in a time not exceeding one second is shown. Keywords: multipath radar, antenna pattern, detection of small targets, unmanned aerial vehicle.
Appraisal of reclaimed asphalt pavement as coarse aggregates in cement concrete
Authors: Tiza Michael Toryila , Agunwamba Jonah , Okafor Fidelis
Published: December 2023

This systematic literature review evaluates reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) in concrete construction, targeting reduced natural aggregate use and lower construction carbon footprint. It comprehensively covers RAP in concrete, including mechanical properties, durability, test methods, mix design, performance, influencing factors, RAP content, processing, admixtures, curing, and environmental aspects. RAP concrete matches traditional concrete mechanically while increasing sustainability through waste reduction. Durability parameters, like permeability, freeze-thaw resistance, and chloride penetration, suggest long-term structural enhancement. Reliable testing methods and standards are vital for RAP in concrete assessment. The review explores RAP in mix design, considering content, gradation, and processing. Admixtures and additives optimize RAP concrete. Curing and environmental conditions influence RAP concrete performance. Gaps indicate a need for long-term studies, understanding mechanisms, specific environmental exploration, standardized testing, and economic assessment. The study recommends future research directions to guide sustainable construction practices.
An Experimental Investigation on Aeration Performance of Sharp-crested Weirs: Discharge Effect
Authors: KÜÇÜKALİ Serhat
Published: December 2023

In this experimental study, the aeration performance of weirs was investigated by means of the discharge effect. For this purpose, experiments were performed at a 90º V-notch weir with drop heights ranging from 0.35-0.535 m and unit discharges ranging from 3x10-2 to 6.33x10-2 m2/s and E20 varied in the range of 0.13-0.23. A positive correlation was found between the unit discharge and aeration efficiency and the resulting relationship was defined by a power function in terms of drop height and unit discharge. It was found that aeration efficiency is in proportion to the 3/4 power of drop height and 1/3 power of unit discharge. The proposed empirical formula prediction capacity has been compared with the other empirical formulas in terms of their average relative error values. Additionally, by assuming a drop height equal to head loss, it was observed that hydraulic jump aeration efficiency dependence on head loss continued for weirs indicating the free-surface macro turbulence's main role in the process.
Radioactividad, medioambiente y espectroscopía gamma
Authors: Errico Leonardo Antonio , Montes María Luciana , Taylor Marcela Andrea
Published: December 2023

Este libro, destinado a docentes y estudiantes de grado y postgrado de Ciencias Exactas e Ingeniería, pretende aportar al estudio de la detección de la radiación gamma (γ), presentando la teoría, la implementación experimental y su aplicación al estudio de matrices ambientales. Se discuten los detectores más comúnmente empleados y el sistema electrónico de conformación y procesamiento de señales. Finalmente, se proponen, desarrollan y analizan paso a paso experimentos de espectroscopía γ.
On the differentiation of the elements of crimes provided for in Articles 109, 118 and 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, concerning medical workers: comparative legal analysis
Authors: As'kov Nikolay , Petrova Tatiana
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the study is dictated by the need to solve the problem of qualification of the acts of medical workers in their professional activities in accordance with Articles 109, 118 and 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, based on the elements of the corpus delicti. The article examines the features of the elements of the corpus delicti provided for by the above articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation concerning medical workers, indicates the signs of their similarities and differences in these compositions, gaps in current legislation and shortcomings of normative regulation of medical activities, which are the cause of mistakes of law enforcement officers in the qualification of crimes.

The purpose of the study is to analyze these gaps and shortcomings and to give proposals for solving these problems.

Methods. General scientific dialectical and formal-logical methods are used in the study.

Results. The results of the study show that, despite the solid judicial practice concerning elements of crimes under consideration, law enforcement officers are far from a unified approach in applying Articles 109, 118 and 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation when qualifying the acts of medical workers in the process of their professional activities. The authors have proposed several ways of solving the problems of incorrect qualification of these acts according to the Article 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Community Harm Risk Assessment Review Board and a Reflective Praxis Guide as a Radical Participatory Process for Harm Reduction in Participatory Action Research and Evaluation
Authors: McGee Elizabeth , Garcia Kaylyn , Lord Ari , Marinduque Arielle
Published: December 2023

This paper calls for the critical and ongoing examination of the often invisible harm that occurs in traditional participatory research (and evaluation) efforts. The authors argue that this harm is caused by and must be understood within the context of white supremacist and colonial systems that inform practice standards and norms. In response, we introduce a Community Harm Risk Assessment (CHRA) Reflective Praxis Guide grounded in principles of Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Justice (DEIJ) and trauma-informed practices as a radical participatory process for harm reduction in evaluation and participatory research. This new approach is explored in the context of opening a Center to support the implementation of the CHRA and a Community Harm Risk Assessment Review Board (CHRARB), an initiative motivated by the lead author’s nearly two decades of experience in conventional participatory research (and evaluation) methods and observing how these methods and the misuse of these methods, can cause more harm than healing to individuals and communities intended to benefit through our work. This paper will provide an overview of the literature that speaks to observed limitations currently present in participatory research methods, share harmful practices present in participatory research (and evaluation) work, and introduce the Center, CHRARB, and CHRA reflective praxis guide for practitioners, applied researchers, and evaluators to address harm with more intentionality in their work, as well as strategically shift research and evaluation practices away from colonial and white supremacist norms.
“I Know What I’m Doing and It Feels Good”: Black and Latine Women Transforming New Orleans Childcare Practice and Policy Through Participatory Research
Authors: Patterson Peggy , Odim Nnenna , Swift Allisyn
Published: December 2023

This piece is a collective reflection of three perspectives while designing and guiding a participatory action research (PAR) project as part of a larger grant. We draw on firsthand experiences of three women—a participant in the program, the PAR program director, and the grant project director—to highlight stories of the impact of PAR in the collaborative named New Orleans Louisiana Creating Access and Resources for Equity and Success (NOLA C.A.R.E.S.). This collaborative of organizations (funded by J.P. Morgan Chase) seeks to develop policies that build wealth for women who work in the early care and education industry in Bulbancha (Choctow for “Land of Many Tongues” colonized as New Orleans). One major aim of PAR in NOLA C.A.R.E.S. is to pinpoint methods of equitable access to programs and resources that build and sustain wealth in Black and Latine communities. Each participant identifies as Black and/or Latine and Participatory Action Research (PAR) is a primary feature. Although we are using the separate terms “Black” and “Latine” women when referring to our population of interest, we note that the various intersections of ethnicity and race within the African Diaspora allow for multiple and combined identities (for example, Black, African-Latina/Afro-Latina, Latinx, Afro-Latine, Caribbean Latine and many more). First, we introduce the landscape of NOLA CARES, a granted-funded, diverse, eleven-organization collaborative. Then, we zoom into the PAR component by defining PAR, the process, and key principles. Next, we highlight stories from three Black women who touched the PAR program: one who experienced, one who designed, and one who supported the grant collaborative work. Then, we describe guiding frameworks of participatory research with concrete examples of centering, sharing, and ceding power with Black and Latine women as a primary method of PAR and dismantling White Supremacist Culture (WSC). Finally, we conclude with learnings moving forward.
Face Ourselves: Striving for Antiracism in a Non-Profit
Authors: Rice-Boothe Mary B. , Fischer Marianna G. , Nagler Nikki , Jarney Michelle D. ,   The Leadership Academy Staff
Published: December 2023

Advancing racial equity in workplaces requires ongoing and structural change. Organizations invested in this work need to view equity not as a checkbox, but as a continuous process of examination and change to organizational culture (Winters, 2020). In 2014, The Leadership Academy, a national education non-profit, began their journey to becoming an antiracist workplace. Through participatory action research methods, we focused on dismantling inequities and building empowerment, being iterative, and spurring staff’s greater awareness and action.

Our journey has been undergirded by core elements of participatory research. We anchored ourselves in a commitment to supporting varying interests, perspectives, and styles of communication and participation. Here, we share what we produced and the practices we used, supported by lessons learned across our journey. We changed strategic plans, policies, and guiding values to be overtly antiracist, and we did so by supporting the voices and experiences of staff of color and spurring more involvement and accountability among white staff. These practices included affinity spaces, balancing small workgroups with whole-group discussions, and asynchronous work options. External facilitators were instrumental in helping us disrupt the structures and processes embedded in our organization; they held a mirror so we would truly face ourselves. We learned critical lessons about transparency, change management, flexibility, and relationships.

Our antiracism journey at The Leadership Academy will never be done. Our dedicated, participant-led efforts yielded substantial shifts. We are eager to continue learning and pursuing deeper antiracist practices.
TECHNOLOGY OF NON-SELECTIVE RESTORATION AND PROLONGATION OF THE LIFE OF PARTS AND MECHANISMS OF POWER PLANTS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Rodionov Yuri ,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Agafonov Andrey ,   Military educational scientific center air force «air force Academy named after Professor N. E. Zhukovsky and Y. A. Gagarin», Lomovskikh Alexander ,   Military educational scientific center air force «air force Academy named after Professor N. E. Zhukovsky and Y. A. Gagarin»,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Berestevich Gleb ,   Military educational scientific center air force «air force Academy named after Professor N. E. Zhukovsky and Y. A. Gagarin», Sever Alexander ,   Military educational scientific center air force «air force Academy named after Professor N. E. Zhukovsky and Y. A. Gagarin», Rybin Grigory ,   Tambov State Technical University
Published: December 2023

The technology for in-place restoration and extension of the life of worn metal connections of parts and mechanisms of power plants of agricultural machinery, as well as means for its implementation, have been proposed. The analysis of the operation of agricultural machinery showed that its operation is carried out mainly in field conditions and with significant loads on the power plant, while the thermal stress of the crank mechanism parts increases. To solve this problem, a special lubricating additive has been developed, which is added to the engine oil through the oil filler neck. The technology initially includes a comprehensive assessment of the technical condition of the power plant of each model of equipment based on the operating oil parameters, the development of a method for in-place restoration of worn metal connections of parts and mechanisms of the power plant based on the use of a developed anti-friction lubricant additive added to the operating engine oil. The express analysis module is designed to determine the parameters of operating motor oil. The introduction of the developed technology for in-place restoration and extension of the life of worn metal connections of parts and mechanisms of power plants of agricultural machinery will lead to a reduction in fuel consumption by up to 7%, an increase in the life of worn-out diesel units, and will increase the readiness of individual types of agricultural machinery and the overall technical readiness of the equipment fleet.
OPTIMALISASI RESIN PENUKAR ION PADA PROSES DEMINERALISASI AIR TANAH
Authors: Nugraha Ivan , Arif Muhammad Amrizal , Setyawati Harimbi
Published: December 2023

Air tanah memiliki karakteristik berbeda dengan kualitas air permukaan yang memiliki kandungan mineral cukup tinggi. Air demineral merupakan air yang kandungan mineralnya sudah hilang memiliki peranan penting dalam proses industri. Proses pengolahan air demineral dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara yaitu distilasi, reverse osmosis dan deionisasi. Pada proses deionisasi inilah proses pengolahan air menggunakan metode Ion Exchange. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah ion exchange.  Resin yang digunakan untuk proses pembuatan air demineral yaitu resin kation MC-08 dan anion MA-12. Resin kation diaktivasi dengan menggunakan HCl dan resin anion diaktivasi menggunakan NaOH. Untuk mengetahui air tanah itu sudah berubah menjadi air demineral dilakukan pengukuran Total Dissolved Solid dan konduktivitas listrik sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Total Dissolved Solids mencapai 0 ppm dan konduktivitas listrik 0 µS/cm pada variabel ketinggian resin 15 cm, debit air 2,5 liter per menit dan waktu operasi 35 menit.
PUPUK MULTINUTRIENT BERBASIS GEL DARI LIMBAH MONOKULTUR PROSES FERMENTASI
Authors: Oktavian Dio Ajeng , Iswono Veronica Putri , Dinnastyar Faishal Ahmad , Marsen Vinsen Alexander , Retnowati Dewi , Anggorowati Dwi Ana , Rahman Nanik Astuti
Published: December 2023

Pupuk organik gel merupakan hasil pupuk organik cair yang diubah wujud cair menjadi gel yang diproduksi secara alami. Pupuk organik gel ini adalah material tambahan yang digunakan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan hara dalam tanaman untuk meningkatkan produktivitas lebih baik. Sumber pupuk organik gel ini tidak jauh berbeda dengan pupuk organik cair. Dimana bahan pembuatan pupuk organik gel gel dapat diperoleh dari limbah sisa pertanian, industri UMKM, limbah pabrik yang tidak memiliki nilai jual seperti limbah sayuran, limbah Whey keju, dan molasses. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Variable bahan pengental pada pupuk gel dari berbagai bahan pengubah struktur gel. Perlakuan sebagai berikut: Variable tetap yaitu waktu fermentasi 14 hari dan Variable bebas bahan pengubah struktur gel antara lain Tepung tapioka, Carbopol 94, dan Aquakeeper Hydrogel. Hasil penilitian ini menunjukan perlakuan pada Variable bebas yang memiliki perngaruh sangat signifikan dan memberi hasil terbaik tanpa melibatkan media pembantu seperti pemanasan.
Il contributo della cartografia partecipativa alla valorizzazione del territorio e alla tutela dei valori paesaggistici. Il caso del Parco degli Acquedotti a Roma
Authors: Dolfi Lorenzo , Tancredi Cristiano
Published: December 2023

Questo contributo esprime i primi risultati di un’attività di ricerca e lavoro sul campo di oltre due anni nel contesto del Parco dell’Appia Antica a Roma, che ha alla base della sua genesi i processi partecipativi che si sono nel tempo stratificati nell’area, contribuendo a dinamiche di significazione ri-significazione. Traducendo questa dialettica trasformativa attraverso i moderni strumenti cartografici a disposizione delle scienze del territorio, il presente contributo ha l’obiettivo di ipotizzare futuri scenari per la tutela del paesaggio nelle sue componenti naturali, storiche, culturali e identitarie. I risultati ottenuti hanno consentito in primo luogo di far emergere i legami e le conflittualità, latenti o esplicite, tra le comunità locali e le istituzioni. In secondo luogo, hanno permesso di passare in rassegna i principali filoni di ricerca nell’ambito delle pratiche partecipative, coniugandoli con le riflessioni maturate circa l’utilizzo della cartografia per la messa a sistema dei saperi locali. Tutto ciò ha consentito di connettere la ricerca scientifica alla società civile, mirando a formulare ipotesi di innovazione sociale, imperniate su una risorsa ambientale e culturale strategica come l’area degli Acquedotti.
Le prospettive economiche del Regno d’Italia in Oriente dall’apertura del Canale di Suez all’insediamento della colonia di Assab (c. 1865-1882)
Authors: Di Meo Alessandro
Published: December 2023

L’apertura del Canale di Suez segnò l’apice dello sviluppo tecnologico e scientifico ottocentesco, inserendosi nel novero delle vie di comunicazione mondiale che, negli stessi anni, consentirono la definitiva affermazione della ‘globalizzazione’ dell’età contemporanea, accanto alla posa del cavo telegrafico sottomarino atlantico (1866), al completamento della ferrovia che univa le due coste degli Stati Uniti (1869), al progetto di un secondo cavo telegrafico sottomarino che avrebbe dovuto unire le due sponde del Pacifico (1869), al taglio dell’istmo di Corinto (1893), fino ai lavori che avrebbero consentito l’apertura, nel 1914, del Canale di Panama. L’inaugurazione del Canale di Suez trasformò di fatto il mar Rosso nella principale via di comunicazione tra il Mediterraneo e l’Oceano Indiano; il governo dell’Italia post-unitaria avviò una serie di studi e prospezioni sia per rafforzare le proprie infrastrutture, in particolare i porti e le ferrovie, sia per individuare un territorio da adibire a colonia, per ragioni di prestigio internazionale. Una cospicua documentazione archivistica in gran parte inedita, conservata presso l’Archivio Storico della Società Geografica Italiana e presso il Fondo Bixio dell’Università di Genova, permette di delineare un quadro molto più complesso relativamente alle prime iniziative espansionistiche italiane. All’epoca, gli esecutivi italiani erano più interessati ad espandere le proprie reti commerciali verso l’Oriente, mentre la costa dell’Africa orientale era considerata inappropriata per stabilirvi una colonia; inoltre, era oggetto di serrate discussioni politiche la tipologia stessa della colonia istituenda, con la proposta di fondare stabilimenti penali oppure avamposti commerciali. L’articolo analizza le tensioni geopolitiche delle Potenze europee nell’area del mar Rosso, comparando in una prospettiva globale le iniziative espansionistiche italiane, britanniche, spagnole, tedesche e francesi, con l’obiettivo di comprendere le cause e le vicissitudini che portarono il governo italiano, nel 1882, ad acquistare dalla Compagnia Rubattino la baia di Assab, avviando ufficialmente l’espansionismo in Africa.
REMOTE SENSING OF THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND AND THERMAL POLLUTION SOURCES IN THE CITY OF BELGOROD, RUSSIA
Authors: Сарычев Д.В. , Попова И.В. , Куролап С.А.
Published: December 2023

Изучение явления положительной температурной аномалии в городе, «городского остров тепла», и процессов, причиной которых он является, – актуальная научная задача, стоящая на стыке научных направлений, – градостроительства, географии и климатологии, геоэкологии. Использование и анализ результатов дистанционного зондирования Земли, в частности космической съемки в тепловом диапазоне, является широко применяемым и перспективным методом изучения пространственной структуры городских островов тепла. В работе выполнен анализ материалов космической съемки, полученных с аппаратов Landsat 8 и 9 в период с 2020 по 2022 гг. для территории города Белгород. С учетом требований к качеству снимков в исследовании тепловых аномалий было отобрано 5 «зимних» и 5 «летних» снимков за 2022 год. В результате обработки отобранных снимков, были получены мультивременные снимки, по которым построены карты вариаций температур подстилающей поверхности над фоном, на основе которых были установлены местоположения основных 17 источников теплового загрязнения. Поверхностные температуры их очагов были в среднем выше фоновых значений приблизительно на 4…10 °С зимой и 10…15 °С – летом. Результаты исследования формируют информационно-методическую основу для дальнейшего мониторинга теплового загрязнения в городах Центрального Черноземья.

Studying the phenomenon of a positive temperature anomaly in the city, the urban heat island, and the processes that cause it, is an urgent scientific task that stands at the intersection of scientific fields, namely urban planning, geography and climatology, geoecology. The use and analysis of the results of remote sensing of the Earth, in particular space imaging in the thermal range, is a widely used and promising method for studying the spatial structure of urban heat islands. The article analyzed satellite imagery materials obtained from Landsat 8 and 9 in the period from 2020 to 2022 for the territory of the city of Belgorod. Taking into account the requirements for the quality of images in the study of thermal anomalies, we selected 5 «winter» and 5 «summer» images for 2022. As a result of processing the selected images we obtained multi-temporal images, on the basis of which we created maps of temperature variations of the underlying surface above the background; later we determined there locations of the main 17 sources of thermal pollution. Surface temperatures of these locations were approximately 4-10 degrees above background in winter and 10…15 degrees in summer, respectively. Our findings and produced maps form a geodatabase and contribute to further thermal pollution monitoring in urban areas of the Black Earth Region.
Min al-imtiyāz al-ijtimā'ī ila al-tasāmuḥ al-dīnī: Ṣūrat li ta'āyush mujtama' Minangkabau al-Muslim wa mujtama' Nias al-Masīḥī
Authors: Ashadi Andri , Sefriyono Sefriyono
Published: December 2023

This article challenges the claims that assert that Indonesian Muslims are fundamentally conservative, if not fundamentalist, in nature. The discussion is grounded in a case study of peaceful coexistence between the Muslim Minang Community (KMM) and the Christian Nias Community (KKN) over several centuries in Padang Pariaman. To obtain this perspective, this study centres on evidence from customary land agreements between the two communities, reinforced by observations and interviews with traditional and religious figures from both communities between 2017 and 2018. Among the most significant findings is that KMM has developed a concept of land management rights (ulayat nagari) that differs from state-controlled management. The management of ulayat nagari land not only places emphasis on economic access but also opens up various social and even religious concessions. Through the concessions of 1927 and 1928, KKN gained rights to the ownership of ulayat nagari land, recognition of their village head (penghulu), and adherence to the customs of KKN. Furthermore, two KKN churches stand on this ulayat nagari land as symbols of religious freedom.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Usaha Donat Singkong di Kampung Cahaya Setiabudi, Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Maksum Asep , Arsyad Aisyah , Amarasuli Diaz , Permana Adli Faritz Muzakki
Published: December 2023

Ibu-ibu di Kampung Cahaya, Jakarta merupakan kaum marginal yang tidak mempunyai penghasilan tetap dan rentan terhadap kemiskinan. Lokasi Kampung Cahaya berada di sekitar perkantoran Kasablanka dengan banyak karyawan yang membutuhkan makanan untuk jajanan atau cemilan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan Ibu-Ibu Kampung Cahaya dengan melatih pembuatan, pemasaran dan analisis usaha donat singkong. Inovasi dalam bahan baku pembuatan produk donat telah banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Singkong adalah jenis tumbuhan umbi-umbian yang banyak dijual di pasar daerah Jakarta. Pengolahan donat dari singkong merupakan inovasi produk sebagai bahan pengganti tepung terigu yang mengandung gluten. Usaha donat berbahan singkong masih jarang dilakukan oleh para usaha sejenis dalam makanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melalui sosialisasi produk donat singkong dan potensi usahanya. Selain itu dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan produk, dan teknik pemasaran melalui Whatsapp, serta pendampingan dalam usaha donat. Hasil yang didapatkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan manfaat bagi Ibu-Ibu untuk membuat usaha donat singkong secara berkelanjutan dengan sistem pre-order dari warga sekitar.

Kata kunci: Donat Singkong, Teknik Pengolahan Singkong, Analisis Usaha.

 
An overview of black pepper: cultivation and challenges
Authors: Tarigan Nurbetti , Wahyono Tri Eko , Perkasa Galih , Maris Paramita , Rizal Molide , Kardinan Agus
Published: December 2023

Black pepper, renowned for its strong taste and medicinal properties, is a widely traded spice worldwide. This article provides an overview of black pepper farming, highlighting the challenges it faces and suggesting sustainable solutions. The pungent flavor comes from its main chemical component, piperine, typically present in concentrations below 9%. Over time, the plant trade that historically originated from India has experienced significant growth, with Indonesia, Vietnam, Brazil, India, and Malaysia emerging as major global producers. However, despite the expansion of pepper plantations in Indonesia, there has been a decline in both production value and productivity growth. This can be attributed to factors such as the use of subpar seeds, limited availability of suitable land, pest and disease infestations, less intensive farming methods, farmers' limited knowledge, and pesticide residues from excessive chemical pesticide use. To overcome these challenges, farmers can collaborate through groups, adopt intensive cultivation methods, grow pest and disease-resistant varieties, incorporate refuge plants, employ biopesticides for pest control (particularly for major pests like Lophobaris piperis, Dasynus piperis, Diconocoris hewetti, and Thrips sp.), use chemical pesticides sparingly and responsibly, and ensure effective post-harvest processing.
Pendapatan Usahatani Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) di Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Winahyu Nastiti , Dianasari Melinda Nur
Published: December 2023

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is one of the commodities as a substitute for staple foods. Provision of sweet potatoes can be used for a variety of local food ingredients that can be consumed in the form of sweet potatoes and processed products. This availability can be encouraged by increasing production and farming efficiency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sweet potato business income in Nglegok District, Blitar Regency. ResultsThe analysis shows that farming is run profitably. The R/C ratio obtained a value of 1.86 which means that every one rupiah of costs incurred generates revenue of Rp. 1.86 so that sweet potato farming is feasible to cultivate.
Study of Crumb Rubber as Binder Material in Asphalt
Authors: CHIA SOI LEE , JAMALUDIN MOHD ZAMRI , ABD RAJAK HAMIM ABDUL MUIZ
Published: December 2023

Asphalt is a mixture of aggregates, bitumen, quarry dust, and cement. As an addition in hot mix asphalt mixtures, recycled tire rubber known as "crumb rubber" is regarded as an environmentally friendly building practice. The laboratory hot mix asphalt design tests were conducted according to Marshall method procedure. In this study, three different crumb rubber contents (10%, 15%, and 20% by weight of bitumen), and three different bitumen contents (4%, 5%, and 6%) with a penetration grade 60/70 were investigated. The Marshall stability value and durability properties were taken into account in a comparison study between the standard and modified asphalt concrete mixtures. The strength and performance of asphalt mixtures tended to improve with the addition of crumb rubber. As some of the test results were within the acceptable range, the findings indicated that crumb rubber is advised for use as an addition in asphalt mixtures. Besides, the durability of asphalt mixtures also needed to be concerned.
Pelatihan Strategi Migrasi Ke Arsitektur PaaS Menggunakan Dewacloud
Authors: Darwin Darwin , Marpaung Sophya Hadini , Riche Riche
Published: December 2023

Platform as a service (PaaS) adalah lingkungan pengembangan dan penyebaran yang lengkap di cloud yang memungkinkan siapapun dapat menyediakan aplikasi berbasis cloud sederhana hingga aplikasi perusahaan yang canggih dan berkemampuan cloud. Adapun tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah memperkenalkan praktik terbaik penggunaan arsitektur PaaS. Pelatihan yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian kali ini adalah bekerja sama dengan e-commerce radatime.co.id untuk memberikan pemahaman strategi migrasi kepada masyarakat umum dan orang TI pada khususnya dengan menggunakan Dewacloud yang berarsitektur PaaS dengan menawarkan beberapa bentuk materi antara lain pemahaman mengenai pentingnya analisis dan perencanaan arsitektur yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan security, pemahaman mengenai strategi migrasi yang hanya perlu berfokus kepada aplikasi dan data sesuai dengan nama arsitekturnya yaitu PaaS hingga pemahaman mengenai tolok ukur yang perlu diperhatikan setelah menyelesaikan migrasi ke Dewacloud. Pelatihan ini berjalan lancar dan mendapatkan atensi baik dari masyarakat umum dan juga orang TI yang terlibat selama pelaksanaan pelatihan dan membantu para peserta untuk memahami teknik migrasi yang baru.
Pembuatan Katalog Wisata Sebagai Sarana Promosi Pariwisata Desa Jatiluwih, Bali
Authors: Lumanauw Nelsye , Widani Ni Nyoman , Gupta I Gst Bgs Wirya , Agung I Gusti Bagus Wirya
Published: December 2023

Pariwisata Bali setelah pandemi COVID-19 mulai bangkit seiring dengan kelonggaran kebijakan bepergian yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah. Wisatawan kini tidak terbebani dengan berbagai prosedur perjalanan wisata. Walaupun belum bisa dikatakan pulih, namun giat pariwisata telah terasa. Daya tarik wisata harus siap menerima wisatawan melalui potensi wisata yang dimiliki. Di tengah pemulihan pariwisata ini, tim pelaksana Politeknik Internasional Bali melakukan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Desa Wisata Jatiluwih. Desa Jatiluwih dikenal dengan keindahan panorama terasiring sawah yang menakjubkan. Sistem pengairan sawah yang dikenal dengan nama Subak telah diakui dan menjadi warisan budaya UNESCO. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah mengidentifikasi produk-produk wisata yang selanjutnya dikemas menjadi paket wisata dan dikompilasi ke dalam buku katalog sebagai sarana promosi pariwisata Desa Jatiluwih. Metode yang digunakan terbagi menjadi tiga tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan. Luaran pengabdian berupa katalog wisata Desa Jatiluwih. Katalog tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana promosi wisata terhadap wisatawan domestik maupun mancanegara. Adanya katalog wisata dapat memudahkan masyarakat memberi penjelasan informasi pariwisata desa. Wisatawan akan mendapatkan penjelasan yang lengkap melalui katalog tersebut, sehingga memiliki minat untuk tinggal lama di desa yang akan berdampak terhadap peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat.
Program Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat Melalui Aspek Non Finansial Pada Usaha Ikan Kering Di Desa Sumberanyar Situbondo
Authors: Suhesti Endang , Handayani Creani , Jamil Siti Nur Aisyah
Published: December 2023

Usaha pengeringan ikan tak lepas dari bantuan sinar matahari untuk mengeringkan ikan. Apabila cuaca sedang tidak bagus atau sedang musim penghujan, kegiatan penjemuran ikan akan terganggu. Ikan yang tidak kering dapat menimbulkan jamur dan hasil dari ikan yang belum kering akan mudah busuk dan rusak. Bantuan ruangan oven dengan metode hybrid merupakan salah satu solusi untuk menangani masalah tersebut. Dengan ruangan oven untuk mengeringkan ikan diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk mitra ketika cuaca sedang tidak panas. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini selain memberi pengetahuan mitra tentang ruangan oven juga memberikan penyuluhan tentang manajemen usaha dan pemasaran untuk meningkatkan daya saing usaha. Hasil dari pengabdian ini berupa pembuatan ruangan oven untuk pengering ikan dengan metode hybrid sehingga dapat membantu mitra dalam menjalankan usaha ikan kering pada saat cuaca sedang tidak panas.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan dan Laporan RAT Berbasis Sistem Informasi Pada Koperasi di Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Tjahjaningsih Yustina Suhandini , Kartini Dwi Putri , Musyaffa Nasywa Alya , Hudzafidah Khusnik , Febriyanti Bella Susi
Published: December 2023

Kurangnya kemampuan manajerial dalam pembuatan laporan Keuangan dan Laporan RAT yang berbasis sistem informasi di Kota Probolinggo perlu mendapatkan perhatian dan merupakan kesenjangan yang harus segera dicarikan solusinya. Hal ini tidak sejalan dengan kebijakan pemerintah yang mendorong digitalisasi dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan dan RAT.  Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah koperasi-koperasi di bawah pembinaan Dekopinda Kota Probolinggo mempunyai peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan berbasis sistem informasi, sehingga akan mampu mengatasi persoalan manajerial dalam kompetensi pembuatan laporan keuangan dan laporan RAT. Metode yang digunakan dengan melakukan pendampingan, pelatihan dan diskusi dengan para pengurus koperasi dikaitkan dengan digitalisasi laporan keuangan dan RAT. Hasil dari pendampingan dan pelaksanaan pelatihan, semua peserta menyatakan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan dan RAT  berbasis sistem informasi. Sedangkan pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang disampaikan nara sumber menyatakan bahwa 88 % paham, 94 % menyatakan penting dalam membantu pembuatan laporan keuangan dan RAT pada masing masing koperasi.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Kelas Menyenangkan Berdasarkan Gender di Kelas Matematika Pondok Pesantren Fathus Salafi
Authors: Ambarsari Ida Fitriana , Hasanah Nur , Noervadila Irma , Aisyah Sitti
Published: December 2023

Saat ini siswa diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan dalam memahami dan berpikir lebih luas terhadap permasalahan-permasalahan. Namun, pada kenyataannya masih banyak siswa yang beranggapan hal tersebut sulit terutama untuk mata pelajaran matematika. Sementara, masing-masing siswa memiliki kebutuhan dalam belajar yang berbeda. Guru memiliki peran yang penting dalam proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan, namun masing-masing memiliki strategi dan teknik dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Hal ini terlihat lebih jelas saat guru perempuan dan guru laki-laki saat melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilaksanakan pelatihan ini bagi mahasiswa pendidikan untuk mempersiapkan diri agar memiliki kemampuan dalam pengelolaan kelas yang menyenangkan berdasarkan gender, khusunya kelas matematika. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa pelatihan pengelolaan kelas menyenangkan berdasarkan gender, dimana sasarannya adalah mahasiswa semester II program studi pendidikan matematika STKIP PGRI Situbondo dan praktik langsung di kelas matematika pondok pesantren fathus salafi. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah perkenalan tentang maksud dan tujuan kegiatan, dilanjutkan dengan metode ekspositori yaitu penyampaian materi serta praktik langsung dan ditutup dengan evaluasi kegiatan (assesment) dan pemberian hadiah untuk siswa. Lebih lanjut, hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat dihilat dari beberapa kriteria, yaitu ketercapaian target jumlah peserta pengabdian, ketercapaian tujuan pengabdian, dan kemampuan peserta dalam memahami materi dan kebermanfaatan kegiatan PkM. Berdasarkan hasil dari beberapa kriteria tersebut diketahui bahwa seluruh kriteria tercapai dengan hasil yang sangat baik.