bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
II. Ioannes Komnenos Dönemi Bizans-Macar İlişkileri Ve Sırp İsyanı (1127-1129)
Authors: ÖZER Berkay Yekta
Published: December 2020

Balkan toprakları Bizans İmparatorluğu açısından her daim önemli olmuştur. Gerek başkente açılan bir kapı olma özelliğine haiz olması gerekse de iktisadî ve stratejik potansiyeller barındırması bunda pay sahibidir. İmparatorluk bu topraklar üzerinde yaşanan siyasî gelişmeleri yakından takip etmiş ve her daim kontrol altında tutmak istemiştir. Ancak bazı dönemler kontrol mekanizmasını yitirmiştir. XI. yüzyıl krizi buna güzel bir örnek teşkil etmektedir. Mevzubahis zaman zarfında sarsılan otoritenin yeniden inşası anlamında Komnenosların payı oldukça büyüktür. Şüphesiz bu sürece en çok katkı veren imparatorların başında ise II. Ioannes Komnenos (1118-1143) gelmektedir. Uyguladığı etkili politika sayesinde Balkanlar’daki Peçenek tehdidi yok edilmiş, Sırplar, Bulgarlar ve Macarlar ise kontrol altına alınmıştır. Makalemizde Ioannes Komnenos’un Macarlar ekseninde yürüttüğü Balkan politikasına yer verilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda 1127-1129 yılları arasında gerçekleşen Bizans-Macar savaşları ile eş zamanlı ortaya çıkan Sırp ayaklanması ele alınmıştır.
Büyük Selçuklu Devleti Sultanı Melikşah’ın Diğer Selçuklu Devletlerini Kontrol Altında Tutma Gayreti Üzerine Genel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: AĞIRNASLI Nilay
Published: December 2020

Kirman, Suriye ve Türkiye Selçuklu devletleri Büyük Selçuklu Devleti’nin birer kolu olarak kuruldular. Bu devletlerden Kirman Selçuklu Devleti Büyük Selçuklu Devleti’nin ilk sultanı Tuğrul Bey döneminde tarih sahnesine çıkarken diğer ikisi Melikşâh döneminde kuruldular. Büyük Selçuklu Devleti’nin üçüncü sultanı Melikşâh, tahta geçtiği andan itibaren bu diğer Selçuklu devletleri üzerinde kontrol sağlayabilmek için mücadeleye başladı. Bu mücadeleyi yeri geldiğinde askeri, yeri geldiğinde de siyasi ve diplomatik alanda yaptı. Kirman ve Suriye Selçuklu devletleri üzerinde kontrolü sağlamakta çok da zorlanmayan Melikşâh, bu hususta en önemli mücadeleyi ise Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti’ne karşı verdi. Biz de bu çalışmamızda Sultan Melikşâh’ın diğer Selçuklu devletleri üzerinde kontrolü sağlamak için ne gibi faaliyetlerde bulunduğunu ifade etmeye çalışacağız.
ADAM ÖLDÜREN KADINLARA FARKLI BİR PERSPEKTİFTEN BAKIŞ
Authors: AKGÜN Rumeysa
Published: December 2020

Adam öldürme suçu her ne kadar çoğunlukla erkeklerin işlediği bir suç gibi görünse de kadınlar da suç istatistiklerinde az olmakla birlikte bu suçu işlemektedir. Sosyal hizmet ve sosyoloji gibi suçlulukla ilgilenen sosyal bilim mesleklerinde kadın suçluluğu ve bu duruma ek olarak adam öldüren kadınlar ile ilgili araştırmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Yapılan araştırmalar ve gazetelerde adam öldüren kadınlar ile ilgili çıkan haberlerde kadınların çoğunlukla eşlerini, sevgililerini ve kendilerine tecavüz eden kişileri öldürdükleri görülür. Bu duruma ek olarak sayıları az olmakla beraber çocuklarını öldüren kadınlar da mevcuttur. Bu durum kadınların adam öldürme suçunu büyük ölçüde birinci dereceden tanıdıklarına karşı işledikleri görüşünü destekler. Kadınların adam öldürme nedenlerine bakıldığında ise bu eylemin arkasında travmatik şiddet geçmişinin olduğu görülmektedir. Her ne kadar kadınlara ilk tutuklanmanın ardından sağlık muayenesinde cezai ehliyetlerinin olduğuna dair verilse de yıllarca yaşadıkları travmanın sonucu kadınlar bu eylemi gerçekleştirmektedir. Her gün eşleri, sevgilileri tarafından şiddet görüp, sokaklarda öldürülen, yine sadece boşanmak istedikleri için sonu ölümle biten hayatta kalma savaşında kadınlara ya ölmek ya da öldürülmek seçenek olarak sunulmaktadır. Bu durumda adam öldüren kadın suçlu mudur yoksa kurban mı? Türk Ceza Kanununda bu sorunun cevabı birkaç istisna dışında oldukça net iken sosyal hizmet gibi insan odaklı ve her koşulda insana değer veren bir disiplinde bu sorunun cevabı oldukça zordur. Adam öldürme gibi önemli suçun nedeninin tek bir nedene bağlanamayacağı açıktır. Özellikle Kriminoloji alanında adam öldüren kadınların bu suçu işleme nedenleri ile ilgili pek çok kuram ve açıklama vardır. Bu çalışmada ise kuramlar ve kadınların adam öldürme nedenlerine ilişkin görüşler kadınların suç mu yoksa kurban mı olduğunu düşündürerek incelenmeye çalışılacaktır.
LUZ, CÂMERA, ANIMAÇÃO
Authors: NADALON C. M. F. , MOREIRA J. C.
Published: December 2020

As ferramentas digitais despertam o interesse e a curiosidade das crianças e se constituem em potentes instrumentos para o desenvolvimento da criatividade e da imaginação e, por isso, podem ser exploradas desde as etapas iniciais da Educação Básica. Este relato de prática tem como objetivo apresentar um projeto desenvolvido com um grupo de crianças de 4 e 5 anos na Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil Luizinho de Grandi, no qual foi desenvolvida uma animação a partir do reconto da história “O Patinho Feio”.
EDUCAÇÃO SOCIOAMBIENTAL: DESCOBERTAS POSSÍVEISNA ESCOLA DA INFÂNCIA
Authors: SILVA JUNIOR E. M. , HEMAN M. R. L. , MORO S. , UECKER T.
Published: December 2020

escola da infância é o espaço/tempo onde acontece as práticas da Educação Infantil. Um espaço/tempo de produção da infância, em que as crianças como sujeitos sociais interagem com o mundo e com seus pares a partir de vivências comunicativas e argumentativas, interações e cooperações, e de diversas formas de exploração, além de intervenção curiosa e criativa, experienciação dirigida e/ou espontânea.
TUDO COMEÇOU COM UMA MASSINHA DE PANQUECA NO LANCHE DA MANHÃ
Authors: BAYER F.
Published: December 2020

Este texto tem por objetivo relatar uma prática desenvolvida numa turma de Maternal II em uma EMEF da rede municipal de Santa Maria a qual também atende crianças de educação infantil (Berçário II, Maternais I e II e Pré-Escola.
Hafencity-Speicherstadt, accesibilidad y patrimonio en la regeneración de un conjunto urbano
Authors: Ibáñez León Carmen , Ríos Sapa Elida Luz
Published: December 2020

Entre las intervenciones de regeneración urbana acometidas en este siglo destaca la llevada a cabo en el puerto de Hamburgo con el desarrollo del plan HafenCity. Aunque este plan incluye el área de almacenes históricos Speicherstadt, declarados Patrimonio de la Humanidad en 2015, su relación e influencia mutua no han sido analizadas hasta ahora. Este artículo estudia esa relación, primero desde el planeamiento urbano, donde el patrimonio y las infraestructuras portuarias existentes se convierten en uno de los principios vertebradores del nuevo desarrollo, que le dota de significado. Segundo a través del estudio de los espacios públicos y su valor patrimonial, en paralelo la accesibilidad en Speicherstadt y HafenCity contemplada al mismo tiempo como necesidad, amenaza y oportunidad para el patrimonio. La simbiosis entre Hafencity y Speicherstadt, aun con sus puntos débiles, vincula la regeneración urbana con la conservación del patrimonio industrial más allá del reclamo publicitario.
(Dis)continuidades constructivas en la restauración del patrimonio en tierra del noroeste argentino
Authors: Barada Julieta , Tomasi Jorge Miguel Eduardo
Published: December 2020

Las sucesivas intervenciones que ciertos edificios patrimoniales han experimentado a lo largo del tiempo implican, en ocasiones, la interacción entre técnicas y materiales constructivos no siempre compatibles entre sí. Esta interacción está relacionada con concepciones sociales sobre el patrimonio y sus técnicas elaboradas por la población, que muchas veces no son contempladas en las intervenciones, acarreando continuidades y discontinuidades constructivas que influyen sobre los bienes patrimoniales y su trayectoria. En este artículo se analizan estas cuestiones a partir de la “Casa del Marqués”, en la provincia de Jujuy, en el noroeste de la Argentina, una restauración en curso con una estrategia participativa como instancia de revisión de nuestras propias representaciones y de articulación con aquellas otras que provienen de las personas del terreno.
Hubungan Managerial Entrenchment dan Kualitas Audit dengan Kualitas Laba
Authors: Khabibah Nibras Anny
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan managerial entrenchment, kualitas audit, dan kualitas laba. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 76 sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI dari tahun 2016-2018 (228 observasi). Managerial entrenchment diukur dengan lamanya CEO menduduki posisinya (CEO tenure), kualitas audit diukur dengan status KAP sebagai KAP big 4 atau bukan, sedangkan kualitas laba diidentifikasi dengan akrual diskresioner yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan variabel kontrol yang terdiri dari leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa managerial entrenchment perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia pada tahun penelitian dilakukan tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas laba, sebaliknya kualitas audit terbukti dapat meningkatkan kualitas laba perusahaan. Selanjutnya, dari ketiga varibel kontrol yang digunakan, hanya profitabilitas yang terbukti berhubungan dengan kualitas laba.

 

Kata kunci: managerial entrenchment, kualitas audit, kualitas laba

 

 

Abstract: This study aims to identify the relationship between managerial entrenchment, audit quality, and earnings quality. This research was conducted using 76 samples of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016-2018 (228 observations). Managerial entrenchment is measured by the length of CEO occupying his position (CEO tenure), Audit quality is measured by KAP status as big 4 or not, while earnings quality is identified by companies’ discretionary accruals. This study also uses a control variable consisting of leverage, company size, and company profitability. The results showed that the managerial entrenchment of manufacturing companies in Indonesia in the year of the study was not related to earnings quality, on the contrary audit quality was proven to be able to improve the earnings quality of the company. Furthermore, from the three control variables used, only profitability has been proven to be related to earnings quality.

 

Keywords: managerial entrechment, audit quality, earnings quality
Strategi Pemberdayaan Pengecer dan Penjual Tradisional dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing terhadap Pasar Modern di Wilayah Tegal
Authors: Farida Ida , Aryanto Aryanto , Sunandar Sunandar
Published: December 2020

Abstrak:. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemberdayaan pengecer dan penjual tradisional dalam meningkatkan daya saing terhadap pasar modern di wilayah Kota Tegal. Dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menafsirkan dan menguraikan data yang bersangkutan dengan situasi yang sedang terjadi, sikap serta pandangan yang terjadi di dalam suatu masyarakat, pertentangan antara dua keadaan atau lebih, hubungan antar variable yang timbul, perbedaan antar fakta yang ada serta pengaruhnya terhadap suatu kondisi, dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengecer dan penjual tradisional di Kota Tegal memiliki banyak kelemahan dalam menghadapi persaingan dengan minimarket modern. Meskipun ada beberapa undang-undang dan peraturan pemerintah tentang perlindungan pengecer / penjual tradisional dalam menghadapi pasar modern, peraturan ini tidak berfungsi secara optimal. Pengecer dan penjual tradisional dalam menghadapi persaingan memiliki strategi agar tetap bisa bertahan. Namun, dalam menerapkan strateginya para pelaku mengalami bermacam-macam kendala dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala yang ada dibutuhkan dukungan dari pemerintah.

 

Kata kunci: Pengecer, Penjual Tradisional, Daya saing, Pasar modern

 

Abstract:  The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy of empowering traditional retailers and sellers in enhancing competitiveness of modern markets in the City of Tegal. In this research the research method used is descriptive analysis. This study interprets and describes the data concerned with the situation that is happening, attitudes and views that occur in a society, conflict between two or more conditions, the relationship between variables that arise, differences between existing facts and their influence on a condition, and so on . The results of the study concluded that traditional retailers and sellers in Tegal City had many weaknesses in facing competition with modern minimarkets. Although there are several laws and government regulations regarding the protection of traditional retailers / sellers in dealing with modern markets, these regulations do not function optimally. Traditional retailers and sellers in the face of competition have a strategy to stay afloat. However, in implementing the strategy the actors experienced various obstacles in overcoming the existing obstacles needed support from the government.

 

Keywords: Retailers, Traditional Sales, Competitiveness, Modern Markets
Penelitian Transfer Pricing di Indonesia: Sebuah Studi Kepustakaan
Authors: Arham Amardianto , Firmansyah Amrie , Nor Aji M. Elvin
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan atas berbagai hasil penelitian terkait transfer pricing di Indonesia dan memberikan rekomendasi agenda riset transfer pricing di masa depan. Pemetaan dilakukan berdasarkan tingkat topik penelitian, metode penelitian, variabel penelitian, dan hasil pengujian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan bibliografi. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 41 artikel hasil penelitian yang diterbitkan oleh jurnal yang telah terakreditasi SINTA atau terindeks Scopus sejak tahun 2000 sampai dengan awal tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas tingkat topik penelitian yang paling banyak dibahas yaitu determinan transfer pricing. Sebagian besar penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Mayoritas penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan transfer pricing aggressiveness sebagai variabel dependen. Sebagian besar penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan tiga variabel independen yaitu, pajak, tunneling incentive, dan mekanisme bonus. Mayoritas hasil pengujian atas pengaruh pajak dan tunneling incentive terhadap transfer pricing aggressiveness menunjukkan pengaruh positif, sedangkan mayoritas hasil pengujian atas pengaruh mekanisme bonus menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh.

Kata kunci: Transfer Pricing, Penelitian, Indonesia.

 

Abstract: This study aims to map various research results related to transfer pricing in Indonesia and and provide recommendations on the transfer pricing research agenda in the future. Mapping is based on the research topics, research methods, research variables, and test results. This study uses a qualitative method with a bibliographic approach. The objects used in this study are 41 research articles published by SINTA accredited journals or Scopus indexed since 2000 until early 2020. The results show that the most discussed research topics are determinants in transfer pricing. The majority of quantitative studies use transfer pricing aggressiveness as dependent variable. Most quantitative studies use three independent variables namely, taxation, tunneling incentives, and bonus mechanisms. The majority of testing results on the effect of taxation and tunneling incentives on transfer pricing aggressiveness show a positive effect, while the majority of test results on the effect of the bonus mechanism show no effect.

Keywords: Transfer Pricing, Research, Indonesia.
THE HEPARIN INDUCED THROMBOCYTOPENIA IN CARDIAC SURGERY PATIENTS
Authors: Khadim Shakila , Salamat Nuzhat , Khan Saleem Ahmad , . Kifayatullah , . Nisaruddin , Naeem Muhammad Abdul
Published: December 2020

Objective: Combination of ‘4Ts’ clinical scoring system and Particle gel immunoassay to determine the frequency of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia during heparin treatment in cardiac surgery patients.

Study Design: Prospective observational study.

Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in the Pathology Department, Army Medical College incollaboration with Armed Forced Institute of Cardiology and Armed Forced Institute of Transfusion, Rawalpindi,from Jan 2019 to Dec 2019.

Methodology: A total of 115 suspected cases of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia irrespective of age and gender were included in the study. A clinical scoring system the ‘4Ts’ was used for the classification of patients based on probability into three groups such as low, intermediate, and high probability groups. For the detection of antibodies against heparin/platelet factor 4 complexes, the Particle gel immunoassay was used.

Results: There were 39 (33.9%) females and 76 (66.1%) males, the age range of 20 to 86 ± 12.9 years. Among the low probability group, there was no positive result, 2 (2.3%) patients showed positive serological evidence in the intermediate probability group. In the high probability group, 4 (23.5%) patients showed positive results with the chosen assay.

Conclusion: Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia was found an overall 5.2% of patients undergoing cardiacsurgery receiving unfractionated heparin. A combination of ‘4Ts’ pretest clinical scoring systems followed byPaGIA constitutes a simple strategy to screen for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in suspected patients. This will avoid serious complications if the detection is not delayed.
MINIMAL INVASIVE PARATHYROIDECTOMY IN A PATIENT OF PARATHYROID ADENOMA - A CASE STUDY
Authors: Inam Syed Hashim Ali , Jamil Hamza , Shahzad Syed Khurram
Published: December 2020

Frequently, the kidney stones are treated without determining the root cause of kidney stones which leads to recurrence of the kidney stones. This is a case report of a forty nine years old male who developed nephrolithiasis secondary to parathyroid adenoma. This tumor was removed through a modern and an efficient technique called minimal invasive parathyroidectomy which proved to be more efficient and safe compared to the old techniques.
PERINEAL ECTOPIC TESTIS - A RARE ANOMALY WITH EMPTY SCROTUM
Authors: Awan Safdar Hussain , Ahmed Naveed , Safdar C. Aqeel , Ahmed Iftikhar , Zaidi Hashim
Published: December 2020

Undescended testis is a very common presentation in male paediatric population but testis at ectopic sites is a very rare pathology. One of the ectopic sites is perineum and it accounts for only 1% of all cases of undescended testis. We report a case of an 11yr old boy who presented with an empty left hemiscrotum and detailed examination revealed a soft tissue mass on the corresponding side in the perineum. Surgical exploration was carried out during which it was revealed that mass was actually testis at ectopic site with adequate length of the spermatic cord. Testis was mobilized and fixed in the ipsilateral hemiscrotum.
Penerapan Model Lesson Study Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Profesional Kinerja Guru Mata Pelajaran MIPA di SMPN 3 Muara Bungo
Authors: Eriyanti Eriyanti
Published: December 2020

Rendahnya kualitas professional guru mata pelajaran di SMP N 3 Muara Bungo, adalah permasalahan yang harus dituntaskan. Peneliti menerapkan model Lesson Study sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas professional guru mata pelajaran MIPA di SMP N 3 Muara Bungo. Model Lesson Study adalah solusi pemecahan masalah dalam upaya pembinaan guru untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok guru mata pelajaran secara kolaboratif dan berkesinambungan dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan, mengobservasi, dan melaporkan hasil refleksi pada kegiatan pembelajaran berikutnya. Sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Pendidkan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 tahun 2007 tentang 4 standar kompetensi utama yaitu: Pedagogik, kepribadian, Sosial dan Profesional. Ada 4 hal yang harus dikuasai guru yaitu: 1) menguasai materi pelajaran, 2) mampu mendiagnosis tingkah laku siswa, 3) mampu melaksanakan proses pembelajaran dan 4) mampu mengevaluasi hasil belajar siswa. Bertolak dari permasalahan dan pemecahan masalah dengan penerapan Lesson Study yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus kegiatan yaitu melalui kegiatan Perencanaan (Plan), kegiatan Observasi (Do) dan kegiatan refleksi (See) pada setiap siklus terjadi peningkatan hasil professional guru mata pelajaran MIPA. Hasil penilaian kinerja guru mata pelajaran MIPA sebelum penerapan Model Lesson Study nilai kinerja guru mata pelajaran MIPA 70,3 dengan hasil baik, dan setelah penerapan Lesson Study yang dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus kegiatan terjadi peningkatan nilai kinerja guru yaitu rata-rata 76,6, walaupun kenaikan sedikit tetapi makna Lesson Study adalah dapat meningkatkan kualitas professional guru mata pelajaran MIPA dalam menciptakan Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif, Efektif dan menyenangkan, sehingga mutu pembelajaarn di SMP N 3 Muara Bungo dapat meningkat sesuai harapan tujuan pendidikan Nasional. Kata kunci: Lesson Study, Profesional, dan Kinerja Guru.
Konstruksi Model Manajemen Mutu Syariah Dalam Pengelolaan Zakat di Baznas Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Zaki Muhammad , Nuruddin Amiur , Siregar Saparuddin
Published: December 2020

Zakat sebagai suatu kewajiban yang mendasar, memiliki penggunaan tertentu menurut ukuran yang telah diatur oleh syariat. Selain memiliki tujuan ibadah, zakat juga bertujuan untuk merealisasikan fungsi-fungsi sosial dan ekonomi dalam masyarakat Islam. Revitalisasi manajerial lembaga zakat ke arah yang lebih baik dan memenuhi standar manajemen mutu menjadi sangat penting, agar mendapat kepercayaan dari publik dan tercapainya tujuan pensyariatan zakat, dan juga harus berdasarkan pada nilai-nilai dan bingkai syariah (comply to syariah principles). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksi model manajemen mutu bagi BAZNAS Provinsi Jambi berdasarkan pada nilai-nilai syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan kepustakaan. Data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini merupakan data sekunder dalam bentuk literatur dan dokumentasi, yang kemudian dianalisa melalui metode deskriptif. Konstruksi model ini diperlukan dalam rangka membangun, mengembangkan dan memantapkan keberadaan ilmu ekonomi Islam, terutama dalam bidang manajemen melalui penelitian yang terus menerus.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI KEJUJURAN AKADEMIK PESERTA DIDIK DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hariandi Ahmad , Puspita Vira , Apriliani Anis , Ernawati Putri , Nurhasanah Suci
Published: December 2020

Pendidikan karakter dimaknai sebagai pendidikan nilai, budi pekerti, pendidikan moral, pendidikan watak, yang tujuannya untuk mengembangkan kemampuan peserta didik untuk memberikan keputusan baik, buruknya dan mewujudkan kebaikan dalam kehidupan  sehari- hari dengan sepenuh hati dan mewujudkan cita- cita luhur. Salah satu sikap yang menujukkan pribadi yang memiliki karakter yang baik ialah sikap jujur. Sikap jujur perlu ditanamkan oleh orangtua dan pendidik kepada anak sedini mungkin. Mengingat pentingnya sikap jujur di era modern ini, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana implementasi nilai kejujuran akademik peserta didik di lingkungan Sekolah Dasar.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi nilai kejujuran akademik peserta didik di lingkungan Sekolah Dasar saat situasi ujian serta motif yang mendasarinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif fenomenologis dengan metode studi pustaka dan observasi serta wawancara yang didapat dari informan.
MAGA: An (Extra-) Linguistic Analysis of Donald Trump’s Speeches in the 2016 US Presidential Campaign
Authors: Németh Krisztina
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the election of Donald Trump as the 45th President of the United States and aims to point out the linguistic and non-linguistic factors that led to the victory. The election results came as a surprise to a large proportion of the world, but looking back, it was intriguing to analyse whether the reasons for his victory had been present in his speeches, and whether his triumph could have been predicted using discourse analysis.
Helping Students with Learning Disabilities (ASD)
Authors: Jedlica Ian
Published: December 2020

Integration in education has brought students with learning disabilities into the forefront of everyday teaching in Hungary. Among many types of disadvantaged students, for example, those with ADHD, ODD, dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia, social, economic and linguistic disadvantages, there are also those who suffer from ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder). This paper uses research from many papers, including those from Peter Moran of the British Council and Jennifer Reppond, to discover basic principles in how to deal with and teach this type of student in the foreign language classroom. It then moves on to show how these principles helped to create awareness of the problems involved and give some workable practices within the classroom to make an acceptable learning environment for one particular student with ASD.
Categories and social meanings: An analysis of international students’ language practices in an international school
Authors: Jani-Demetriou Bernadett
Published: December 2020

Bilingual educational programmes in recent years received criticism from translanguaging or superdiversity scholars. These programmes follow either the subtractive or the additive models of bilingual education (García 2009), in both of which the languages are considered as separate systems. This distinction is considered as “inadequate to describe linguistic diversity” (García 2009: 142) and masks the real diversity of difference by focusing only on languages. Thinking in terms of plurilingualism and multiculturalism “might contribute to a continuation of thinking in terms of us-versus-them, essentializing cultural or ethnic differences” (Geldof 2018: 45). The present study argues that a critical ethnographic sociolinguistic approach provides a more relevant analysis of children’s language practices. From this critical perspective, speaking is highlighted instead of languages and considered as action in which the linguistic resources carry social meaning (Blommaert–Rampton 2011). This paper introduces the findings of an ethnographic fieldwork set in an international summer school where linguistic and ethnic diversity is a commonplace, although a strict English-only language policy applies in order to achieve the school’s pedagogical goals. The aim of the research has been to find out how students from various cultural background are dealing with ethnical and linguistic diversity and to analyse how the processes of normalisation (Geldof 2018) among students and teachers create values and categories accepted as norms by the group. By analysing the emerging social values and categories within the group, this paper focuses on how internal factors such as emotions, attitudes and identity contribute to the language choices of the students.
Investigation of rheological behavior of Kyrgyz traditional food Sary mai
Authors: ISKAKOVA Janyl , SMANALİEVA Jamila
Published: December 2020

In this study, the rheological properties of shelf-stable and calorie-rich traditional product Sary mai, known as ghee were investigated at various temperatures for the first time. It was found that ghee at 20-30°C reacted as a non-Newtonian pseudoplastic fluid with yield stress value and flow curves fitted to the Herschel-Bulkley model. With increasing the temperature (40-50°C), ghee become more fluidly and Ostwald-De-Waele model was found as the most appropriate to fit the flow curves with correlation coefficient R2 = 0.9985‒0.9999. The effective viscosity of ghee decreased from 2.613 to 0.023 Pa·s with increasing temperature from 20 to 50°C. The Arrhenius relationship was employed to estimate the flow activation energy for the ghee samples and was found as Ea = 134.3 ± 0.5 kJ/mol with R2 = 0.9385. The amplitude-sweep was performed at 20°C for determining the yield point and the flow point. Obtained parameters provide useful information for the optimization of industrial processes and control of quality and authenticity of ghee.
Modelling, Sensitivity and Exergy Analysis of Triple-Pressure Heat Recovery Steam Generator
Authors: MERT Suha Orçun , ÖZÇELİK F. Zehra , KÖK Ceyda
Published: December 2020

Combined with the increasing demand for environmental pollution and electrical energy, combined cycle power plant power plants are increasingly important. It is necessary to increase the performance of power plants, reduce carbon emissions and increase energy production. Any change to the heat recovery steam generator design is an important component of the combined cycle power plant, as it directly affects the performance of the combined cycle power plant. This study describes the modeling, sensitivity and exergy analysis of a HRSG in a combined cycle power plant. Three-pressure HRSG was modeled with the Aspen Plus simulation program and sensitivity analysis was performed. At the same time, energy and exergy analyzes were made for each component in the combined cycle power plant.
Investigation of Engineering Properties of Blast Furnace Slag Additive Mortars
Authors: BORAN Hüseyin , GÜNAYDIN Osman , GÜÇLÜER Kadir
Published: December 2020

Cement, water and fine aggregate mixture is called mortar. Mortar samples suitable for the desired purpose can be obtained by adding various additives to the mortar samples. In this study, instead of standard sand, blast furnace slag (BFS) was used at 10%, 20% and 30% by weight in mortar samples. In order to determine the mechanical properties of the samples, compressive and flexural strength tests were applied. For the electrical resistivity values, a device with constant 30V voltage was prepared and the electrical resistivity values were measured. To determine the freeze-thaw resisting properties, it was applied sodium sulfate experiment. As a result, it was seen that the best values were obtained from 30% BFS additive samples in all series. The highest resistivity values are in the sample with 30% BFS doped with 0.1856 ohm.m and 0.268 ohm.m values. The highest freeze-thaw resisting value was seen in the sample with 30% BFS with 1.35%.
Removal of anionic phenol red from water solution in the batch system by using N,N-dimethylacrylamide and 3-acrlylamidopropil-trimethyl ammonium chloride-based polymeric hydrogels
Authors: ERŞEN DUDU Tuba
Published: December 2020

p(DMAAm-co-APTMACl) based hydrogels were synthesized at different molar ratios by the redox polymerization technique using N,N-Dimethylacrylamide (DMAAm) and 3-acrlylamidopropil-trimethyl ammonium chloride (APTMACl) monomers and a crosslinker. In this study was aimed to improve the swelling properties and dye sorption of the prepared hydrogels. The balance swelling values of hydrogels were determined by the gravimetric method in deionized water and different pH values, and their structural characterizations were carried out by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) techniques. Sorption efficiencies and sorption capacities of the synthesized hydrogels were determined using aqueous solutions containing phenol red dye at 25°C. In sorption studies, the effects of different concentrations (5-50 ppm) and different pH values (2-12) on sorption were examined. When the swelling analysis in deionized water was examined, it was determined that there was a significant increase in the balance swelling value of p(DMAAm-co-APTMACl) based hydrogel as the mole ratio of APTMACl increased. In addition, the increase in the molar ratio of APTMACl was found to increase the phenol red dye sorption capacity and removal percentage. It was observed that p(DMAAm-co-APTMACl) (2:8) based hydrogel had a maximum sorption capacity in the range of 5-50 ppm and reached 122.2 mg/g. Experimental data showed that the synthesized p (DMAAm-co-APTMACl) based hydrogel was effective in removing dye from wastewater and could be increased of dyestuff removal by synthesizing at different molar ratios.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP “ULTIMUM REMEDIUM” TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA ADMINISTRASI
Authors: Danil Elwi
Published: December 2020

Karakteristik perkembangan hukum pidana Indonesia ditandai oleh semakin “massive”nya pertumbuhan undang-undang hukum administrasi yang mengandung sanksi pidana,sehingga melahirkan konsep “administrative criminal law”. Hukum administrasi dipertautkandengan hukum pidana disebabkan kurangnya “kepercayaan” kepada sanksi administratif untukmempertahankan norma hukum administrasi, sehingga perlu bantuan hukum pidana. Namunpertumbuhan yang demikian pesat menjadi beban tersendiri bagi hukum pidana yang memilikikemampuan terbatas, sehingga menimbulkan “overcriminalizatin”. Karenanya penggunaandoktrin “ultimum remedium” adalah solusi yang ditawarkan. Doktrin ultimum remedium telahmengalami perluasan makna yang tidak lagi hanya terbatas pada leval kebijakan legislatif;melainkan juga telah memasuki tataran implementasi dalam penegakan hukum. Di Indonesia,doktrin ultimum remedium telah digunakan secara sangat terbatas dalam undang-undang hukumpidana administrasi, seperti UU Lingkungan Hidup. Praktik penegakan hukum secara implisittelah menggunakan doktrin ini sebagaimana tergambar dalam beberapa putusan hakim.Mengingat demikian penting dan strategisnya posisi doktrin ultimum remedium, maka sudahsangat mendesak diterapkan terhadap pelanggaran hukum administrasi. Tidak saja untukmengatasi “overcriminalization”; melainkan juga untuk mengatasi “overcapasity” LembagaPemasyarakatan, sehingga secara ekonomis mengurangi beban negara dan masyarakat. Tapidoktrin ini tidak boleh digunakan secara general dan membabibuta untuk semua jenispelanggaran pidana administratif; melainkan hanya diterapkan secara kasuistis terhadap tindakpidana administrasi yang tingkat kesalahan pelakunya relatif ringan, dan perbuatan relatif tidakmenimbulkan bahaya atau keresahan masyarakat.
Airborne and ground-based measurements of aerosol optical depth of
freshly emitted anthropogenic plumes in the Athabasca Oil Sands
region
Authors: Baibakov Konstantin , LeBlanc Samuel , Ranjbar Keyvan , O'Neill Norman T. , Wolde Mengistu , Redemann Jens , Pistone Kristina , Li Shao-Meng , Liggio John , Hayden Katherine , Chan Tak W. , Wheeler Michael J. , Nichman Leonid , Flynn Connor , Johnson Roy
Published: December 2020

Abstract. In this work we report the airborne aerosol optical depth (AOD) from measurements within freshly-emitted anthropogenic plumes arising from mining and processing operations in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region (AOSR) in the context of ground-based AERONET climatological daily averaged AODs at Fort McMurray (Alberta, Canada). During two flights on June 9 and June 18, 2018, the NASA airborne 4STAR (Spectrometers for Sky-Scanning, Sun-Tracking Atmospheric Research) sunphotometer registered high fine-mode (FM,
Por no perder la vivienda. Narrativas de desposesión en el cine durante el franquismo (1957-1969)
Authors: Gual Bergas Joan Miquel , Rodríguez-Granell Ana , Ortega Miquel E.
Published: December 2020

Durante el franquismo fueron filmadas muchas películas que reflejaban la problemática de la vivienda, algunas de ellas muy relevantes en el ámbito de la cinematografía española. En función de su contenido ideológico sufrieron diferentes avatares con la Junta de Evaluación y Censura, el organismo que determinaba la calidad de las obras fílmicas y decidía la versión final del guion. Este artículo propone agrupar una serie de títulos en dos narrativas de desposesión distintas, así como analizar su relación con el aparato ideológico del estado. El marco temporal va desde 1957 hasta 1969 y lo delimitan las películas El inquilino y Un millón en la basura. Se pretenden demostrar los condicionamientos y modificaciones que tuvieron que enfrentar las películas críticas de la época, así como también la existencia de un cine alineado con el relato oficial sobre políticas de vivienda.
El módulo constructivo y la orientación del Palacio de Carlos V de Granada: arte, geometría y símbolo
Authors: Cruz Cabrera José Policarpo , Martínez-Sevilla Álvaro
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo es fruto de la aplicación del software matemático GeoGebra como herramienta analítica e interpretativa en el estudio histórico de la arquitectura. En concreto, su utilización sobre la planimetría del Palacio de Carlos V en la Alhambra de Granada ha permitido presentar contribuciones en dos cuestiones importantes. La primera es el descubrimiento de su módulo constructivo, lo que permitiría avalar el estrecho control de Pedro Machuca en las primeras fases de su edificación. A este respecto describimos el módulo como el radio de la capilla y analizamos la modulación de los elementos que componen la planta, haciéndola coherente con su diseño ad quadratum. La segunda refiere a los condicionamientos relativos a la orientación geográfica del conjunto, donde discutimos sobre las argumentaciones aportadas en la singular desviación respecto a la Alhambra, para concluir que ésta viene dada por la dirección a Jerusalén, como referente doctrinal para el imperio carolino.
Apuntes para el estudio de la jurisdicción monástica en la Galicia medieval: renta señorial, sujeción a la tierra y justicia. Siglos X-XIII
Authors: López Sabatel José Antonio
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es someter a escrutinio los típicos derechos jurisdiccionales bajo los que el campesinado gallego vivía y ejercía sus labores. Con el fin de obtener una muestra de la evolución de estos privilegios, se han examinado los fondos documentales de hasta trece monasterios. De este modo, los más característicos tipos de prestaciones señoriales, la adscripción a la tierra y el ejercicio de la justicia serán, abordados en las siguientes líneas, siempre teniendo en consideración sus orígenes, su esencia, desarrollo y, por lo tanto, su impacto en el día a día de la sociedad campesina.
Controversias ambientales y producción de energía extrema en Vaca Muerta: apuntes para el debate
Authors: Wyzcykier Gabriela , Acacio Juan Antonio
Published: December 2020

El artículo se propone reflexionar sobre la extracción de hidrocarburos no convencionales en el megaproyecto Vaca Muerta, que abarca principalmente a las provincias de Neuquén, Río Negro y Mendoza, en una etapa societal en la que se produce energía extrema. Este proceso productivo involucra distintos niveles de gobierno, y permite advertir un conjunto de resistencias y críticas de actores sociales en relación con la dinámica y los efectos que tiene sobre el territorio y el ambiente. Las diversas posiciones que adoptan los actores en un entramado de relaciones asimétricas de poder implica el surgimiento de controversias vinculadas con los impactos de este megaproyecto sobre los recursos naturales y las condiciones de vida de los sectores que habitan en el territorio.

En esta dirección, algunas inquietudes serán trabajadas en el presente texto: ¿Cómo visualizan los actores que promueven la actividad los efectos ambientales de la producción de energía extrema? ¿Cómo problematizan esta cuestión aquellos grupos  críticos al avance de la producción de hidrocarburos no convencionales? ¿Cómo se redefinen y actualizan las controversias en torno a la técnica del fracking, y con respecto al megaproyecto de Vaca Muerta?

La orientación que ha guiado este estudio es de carácter socio político, y se han privilegiado técnicas de investigación cualitativa para construir los datos y los argumentos que se presentan en el escrito. De esta forma el artículo aportará a la sistematización y la intelección de controversias, consensos, disensos, tensiones y conflictos que se registran en torno de Vaca Muerta.
EFFECT OF HYDROTHERAPY ON CHRONIC PAIN IN THE LUMBAR REGION
Authors:   Department of Kinesitherapy, Faculty of Public Health, Healthcare and Sports, South-West University Neofit Rilski, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria., Gramatikova Mariya , Mitova Stamenka ,   Department of Kinesitherapy, Faculty of Public Health, Healthcare and Sports, South-West University Neofit Rilski, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria., Valchev Nasko ,   Department of Kinesitherapy, Faculty of Public Health, Healthcare and Sports, South-West University Neofit Rilski, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria.
Published: December 2020

Purpose: To develop and study the effectiveness of methods and algorithms using a specialized magnetotherapy with underwater water-jet massage for chronic lumbar pain. Material/Methods: 30 subjects from two experimental groups (EG-1 from 15 athletes and EG-2 from 15 non-athletes) were examined, all with chronic lumbar pain. Testing is performed - before and after one month of physiotherapy. The test battery includes: anthropometry (height, body weight); visual-analogue pain scale; Laseg test - for the neurodynamics of n.ischiadicus. Physiotherapy includes hydrotherapy, with a water temperature of 360 – 370 and magnetotherapy with a duration of 30 - 35 min - treatment of the paravertebral muscle in the lumbar region, gluteus and lower limbs - dorsal and ventral. The procedures are applied 3 times a week for one month. Results: Methods and algorithms using a specialized magnetotherapy with underwater water-jet massage for patients with chronic lumbar pain have been developed. Pain on the Visual-Analog Scale of EG-1 athletes was studied - before physiotherapy (with hydrotherapy) X= 4.93±1.39mm, V% = 28.12%, which is an indicator of severe pain in the lumbar region. After 30 days, physiotherapy was reduced to X= 1.53±0.99mm, at V% = 64.59%. Its decrease is 31.03%, P<0.01. Pain beforehysiotherapy was found in EG-2 X= 6.87±1.64mm, at V% = 23.91%. After physiotherapy, it is reduced to X= 1.93±1.49mm, at V%=76.89%, P<0.01. A study of the neurodynamics of n.ischiadicus, through the Laseg test, found that passive flexion in the hip joint of the healthy leg - before physiotherapy with EG-1 hydrotherapy wasX=76.33±8.76o, at V% = 11.47%. After hydrotherapy increased to X= 86.33±5.51o, at V%=6.37%. Passive flexion in the hip joint of the injured leg before hydrotherapy was detected in EG-1. X= 69.67±10.43o, which indicates its strong limit. Post-hydrotherapy X= 80.33±10.08o, at V%=12.55%. P<0.0. In EG-2, the passive flexion in the hip joint – before hydrotherapy, the healthy leg was X= 71.67±14.1o, V% = 19.67%. After hydrotherapy increased to X= 81.53±8.37o. In V% = 10.26%. In the injured leg, passive flexion - before hydrotherapy wasv X= 71.00±11.37o, after it X= 82.07±7.70o, V% = 9.39%. P<0.01. Conclusion: The proven technique and algorithms of hydrotherapy, with a specialized with underwater water-jet massage, is effective for the recovery of persons with chronic lumbar pain. The technique reduces the neurological and pain symptoms and the restoration of n.ischiadicus.
Intimations of Calamity: Armenians in Contemporary Middle Eastern Literature
Authors: Toghramadjian Thomas Charles
Published: December 2020

Considering their range, influence, and colorful history in communities across the Middle East, Armenians have a natural place in the literature of the region. Due to the definitive place of the 1915 genocide in the popular imagination and legacy of the Armenian diaspora, works of fiction concerning Armenians have tended to raise moral and aesthetic questions about literary treatment of historical atrocities. This review considers novels by Amin Maalouf, Rabih Alameddine, Aline Ohanesian, and Orhan Pamuk, selected for their portrayal of Armenian characters and for their direct or oblique reference to the annihilation of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire. Through close reading and development of literary-historical context, the review seeks to relate Armenian identity to each novel's artistic goals and substantial themes. This investigation suggests that understatement and evocation of absence, rather than direct description, define the most powerful approach to reckoning with the tragedies of the twentieth century.
Peer Instruction e Just-in-Time Teaching e suas Atribuições ao Ensino de Química
Authors: Silva Fabiana Machado e , Bedin Everton
Published: December 2020

Considerando que é desafiador para um licenciando em Química durante a prática de estágio despertar no aluno a vontade de aprender por meio da ação autônoma e crítica, entende-se a necessidade de buscar ou aperfeiçoar estratégias que favoreçam a aprendizagem deste aluno no século das tecnologias. Neste desenho, o presente artigo tem por objetivo relatar a abordagem interacional das Metodologias Ativas Peer Instruction e Just-in-Time Teaching por meio do aplicativo Plickers, aplicadas em duas turmas de Ensino Médio da Rede Pública durante o desenvolvimento da prática de estágio. Para a implementação das metodologias, foram planejados planos de aulas com conteúdos de primeiro ano, sendo estes adaptados à duas turmas. Os dados coletados por meio da observação e do desenvolvimento da prática pedagógica, após analisados via teóricos da área, demonstraram a importância da utilização de metodologias ativas mais dinâmicas e tecnológicas para motivar o aluno, bem como identificar as dificuldades da administração destas à luz da formação docente.
O processo descontínuo de recuperação paralela no Ensino Fundamental Anos Finais na aprendizagem em Matemática
Authors: Oliveira Terezinha Marisa Ribeiro de , Amaral Carmem Lúcia Costa
Published: December 2020

Este artigo discute a falta de continuidades das políticas públicas com relação aos projetos escolares que auxiliam os alunos com dificuldades em matemática no contra turno do seu período de aula. Um dos projetos aqui debatido é o Mais Educação, que tinha como objetivo um trabalho direcionado aos alunos que devido as suas dificuldades encontravam- se abaixo do básico, o que dificultava seu aprendizado no mesmo ritmo dos demais alunos. Essas dificuldades, quando enfrentadas, com um professor que direcionava as atividades, proporcionando uma atenção maior e elevando a autoestima do aluno, possibilitou uma melhora sensível na aprendizagem, diminuindo exclusão do discente em sala de aula.
Ensino em tempos críticos: a criação de um podcast para promoção do diálogo crítico docente no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Farias Priscila Fabiane , Silva Leonardo da
Published: December 2020

Introdução: Tendo em vista os desafios que o contexto da pandemia do Covid-19 trouxe para a área educacional, o podcast intitulado Teaching in Critical Times (ou “Ensino em Tempos Críticos”) foi criado com o objetivo de contribuir com o processo de reflexão-ação através da promoção de espaços de diálogo crítico entre educadores. Método: Para atingir o objetivo posto, foram produzidos nove episódios – disponibilizados online de forma gratuita, com a participação de profissionais da educação advindos de diferentes áreas do saber e com diferentes experiências profissionais – que discutiram temáticas relevantes ao contexto. Resultados: O podcast parece ter promovido espaços de diálogo crítico não apenas por meio das discussões entre os participantes dos episódios, mas também por meio da reflexão crítica de ouvintes, tendo assim possíveis impactos na promoção do desenvolvimento de consciência crítica. Conclusão: O projeto aponta para a importância que a Pedagogia Crítica e a Pedagogia Pública têm na promoção da ciência cidadã, isto é, na construção de um conhecimento científico que seja coletivo, contextualizado, político e reflexivo, originado no processo crítico da reflexão-ação.
The Use of a Creative Problem Solving Based Genetic Mutation Module in Higher Education
Authors: Amar Ghoffar Ismail , Suranto Suranto , Sajidan Sajidan
Published: December 2020

The creative problem solving (CPS) based on genetic mutation module provides students with an opportunity to identify problems, design a problem-solving plan, choose the right path, and effectively evaluate the solution. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of CPS-based genetic mutation module to improve problem-solving skills in undergraduate students of biological education. Furthermore, the CPS module was developed on the basis of research and development (R&D) according to the Borg and Gall method and presented as a mutation module for genetic material. A group pre-test and post-test design was applied by undergraduate students of biological education at the university of Sebelas Maret in Surakarta using random sampling techniques. A total of 17 students from 5th semester were accepted as participants and treated for pre-test and post-test. The instruments used for the collection of data was an essay test design based on Polya's indicators of problem-solving skills. In addition, this module was considered as an advantage in using large database storage technologies such as NCBI and ExPASy in order to solve the problem-solving process. The application of the module has been shown to be effective in improving students' problem solving skills from a very low to a moderately high level.