bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دِراسة الشخصية والمكان والزمان في رِواية حَدائق الرَّئيس
Authors: KHALAF MARZOOG ALZAYD Ali
Published: April 2022

بخلاف الأجناس الأدبيَّة الأخرى، كالمسرح أو الشّعر، فإنّ الرّواية لا تتحدّد بسماتها الشّكليّة بقدر ما تتحدّد بمدلولها، المرتبط عادة بفكرة المتخيّل. فالرّواية على عكس أدب الأفكار، فيبدو أنّها لا تخضع لقواعد كتابيّة تختصّ بها، بل إنّ الموضوعات المطروقة هي ما يحدد كيانها.

ففي هذا البحث المعنون بـ(دِرَاسَةٌ تَحْلِيلِيَّةٌ ضِمْنَ رِوَايَةِ حَدائِقِ الرَّئيس لمحسن الرملي) قد كانت الدّراسة تحليليّة توضحيّة لشخصيّات الرّواية والأمكنة والازمنة. درَاسَةٍ تَحْلِيْلِيَّةٍ لِلْشَّخْصِيَّاتِ والأَمْكِنَةِ والأَزْمِنَةِ مع التَّطَرِّق لبعضِ التَّفاصيلِ المِهِمَّةِ، كَتفاصيلٍ لِبنيةِ الشَّخْصيَّاتِ ورَسْمِ شَكْلِ الشَّخْصِيَّاتِ وماهي أَدْوارَ الشَّخْصِيَّاتِ، كَشَخْصِيَّاتٍ رَئيسِيَّةٍ وأُخْرى ثانَويَّةٍ، والذَّهابُ لِبُنيَةِ المَكانِ وتَفاصِيلِهِ، والأَمْكِنَةِ التي أُسْتُخْدِمَتْ ضِمْنَ الرِّوايَةِ، وأَنْواعُ الأَمْكِنَةِ إِنْ كانَتْ أَمْكِنَةً مُغْلَقَةً أَو مَفْتُوحَةً، والاسْتِمْرَارُ بِتَناوِلِ الزَّمَنِ وبُنْيَةِ الزَّمَنِ وتِقَنِيَّاتِ الزَّمَنِ التي تَمَّ اِسْتِخْدَامَها ضِمْنَ أَحْداثِ الرِّوايَةِ، كالاسْتِرْجاعِ وأَنْواعَهُ والاسْتِباقِ والخُلاصَةَ، كُلُّ تَفاصِيلِ هَذِهِ الدِّراسَةِ سَتُطَبَّقُ على رِوايَةِ حَدائِقِ الرَّئيس لِلكاتِبِ مْحسن الرّملي
Ценообразование: основы денежно-ценовой стратегии российского государства
Authors:   Московский политехнический университет, Ларионов И.К. , Новичков А.В. ,   Академия труда и социальных отношений, Сорокина Г.П. ,   Государственный университет управления, Герасин А.Н. ,   Московский политехнический университет, Герасина О.Н. ,   Московский политехнический университет, Герасина Ю.А. ,   Московский гуманитарно-экономический университет, Гришина Т.В. ,   Академия труда и социальных отношений, Дашков Л.П. ,   Российский университет кооперации, Овчинников В.В. ,   Московский политехнический университет, Волкова Н.М. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Кулешов С.М. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Свистун С.П. ,   Академия труда и социальных отношений, Хончев М.А. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Шкляр В.В. ,   Дальневосточный федеральный университет, Логинов К.Н. ,   МИРЭА-Российский технологический университет, Анохин С.А. , Ехлакова Е.А. , Вернимонт Д.Л. , Гуреева М.А. ,   Российский новый университет, Ларионова И.И.
Published: April 2022

В учебнике изложены основы ценообразования и особенности его преломления к социально-экономическому развитию российского общества. На фундаменте синергии традиций и инноваций ценообразовательного процесса, при нейтрализации их идеологизированных и политизированных деформаций, представлена система знаний о ценообразовании, рассматриваемого в качестве исходного звена цельного комплекса денежно-финансово-кредитно-ценовых отношений, с учетом трансформации индустриальной стадии развития общества в информационно-индустриальную на основе научно-технического прогресса, нарастания мирового экологического кризиса, процесса глобализации в условиях становления многополярного мира. Представлена концепция национального ценообразования применительно к возрождению российской экономики, с преодолением её денежной и административной фетишизации и превращением из самоцели в средство должного жизнеобеспечения качества жизни человека. Для студентов магистратуры, аспирантов и преподавателей экономических вузов и факультетов.
Aplicación de índices vegetales (banda roja e infrarrojo cercano) en plantaciones de aguacate
Authors: Guerron Barahona Anderson Mauricio , Viera Arroyo William Fernando , Campaña Cruz Diego Fabricio , Vasquez Rojas Laura , Montufar Salcedo Carlos Lenin
Published: April 2022

El aguacate es una fruta tradicional en la dieta de los ecuatorianos y requiere un manejo adecuado que garantice su producción. La implementación de nuevas alternativas tecnológicas, como utilización de índices de espectroscopia, permite obtener datos que al correlacionarlos optimizarán el manejo del cultivo. Esta investigación validó el uso de índices vegetales basados en la banda roja e infrarrojo cercano con el contenido de nitrógeno foliar. Se utilizó los índices vegetales: índice normalizado diferencial de vegetación (NDVI) e índice de vegetación transformado (TVI) desde dos ortomosaicos obtenidos mediante imágenes que capturan banda roja e infrarrojo cercano en plantaciones de aguacate.  Se realizaron regresiones y correlaciones entre los índices vegetales y los resultados de los análisis foliares de contenido de nitrógeno, generando valores de R² de 0,93 para NDVI y 0,95 para TVI. Los valores de los índices vegetales pueden utilizarse para estimar el vigor de la planta basado en el contenido de nitrógeno foliar.
Az önkéntesmendzsment, a fundraising és a kommunikáció lehetséges előnyei a szociális ágazat helyzetét illetően
Authors: Benkő Fruzsina
Published: April 2022

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O Sentido do Pobre na Espiritualidade e na Pastoral
Authors: Galilea Segundo
Published: April 2022

O específico do sentido do pobre, no cristianismo, não reside no fato desta realidade suscitar sentimentos de compaixão, de solidariedade e de justiça. Estes sentimentos os encontramos também em qualquer humanismo ou ideologia sócio-política. Neste particular, o cristianismo é revolucionário, quando, ao estabelecer a relação entre Deus e o pobre, atribui-lhe uma dimensão «religiosa»...
Comissão Trilateral
Authors: Dias José Fernando
Published: April 2022

Tão logo tomou posse, o presidente Jimmy Cárter desfechou uma ruidosa campanha em «defesa dos direitos humanos», campanha que chegou, aparentemente, a apresentar, reflexos em diversos países onde esses direitos eram (e continuam sendo) contínua e sistematicamente violados. «Estranhamente», porém, o governo Cárter não só manteve como ampliou (explícita ou implicitamente) seu apoio àqueles mesmos regimes políticos contra os quais parecia dirigir sua campanha. Como explicar essa «contradição», esse «mistério»?...
O Sínodo para a Amazônia em perspectiva decolonial
Authors: Brighenti Agenor , Raschietti Stefano
Published: April 2022

Objetivo deste artigo é uma releitura do Sínodo da Amazônia numa perspectiva decolonial latino-americana, com o propósito de detectar elementos para um paradigma missionário “ao reverso”. O Sínodo representou o ponto de chegada do percurso empreendido pela Igreja da Amazônia após o Concílio e Medellín, na busca de uma atuação encarnada e libertadora. Representou também o ponto de partida, no intento de indicar novos caminhos para a ação da Igreja, novas práticas de libertação descolonizada e profética, diante dos desafios atuais. O evento sinodal, marcado por debates participativos e diálogos abertos, tinha como pano de fundo a ecologia integral e, como exigência, a conversão e a reforma estrutural da Igreja. Esse caminho apontou para quatro elementos “decoloniais” fundamentais: a irrupção do “outro” como sujeito; o processo de desprendimento e abertura; o significado geopolítico da fronteira; as perspectivas decoloniais globais.
Ecological conversion and pluriform Church in the light of the Amazon Sinod
Authors: Carbajo Núñez Martín
Published: April 2022

Taking into account the documents of the Synod of Bishops for the Pan-Amazon region and the post-synodal exhortation “Querida Amazonia,” this article studies the issue of ecological conversion and the model of a pluriform and well-enculturated Church. In different ways, we are all responsible for the current socio-environmental crisis and, therefore, we all need conversion. The synod proposes Francis of Assisi as an example of the integral conversion we all need. The second part of the article analyzes the new paths that the Synod indicates for the Church in that region so that she may have an Amazonian and indigenous face.
Dimensão social e ecológica da Humanae Vitae
Authors: Agostini Nilo , Albuquerque Francisco Deusimar Andrade
Published: April 2022

A Humanae Vitae pode ser considerada uma das encíclicas mais controversas do último século – seja na realidade eclesial ad intra seja ad extra. Buscamos situá-la em sua gênese, para entender a “intenção” de Paulo VI ao promulgá-la. A partir daí, notamos que ela não poderia ser reduzida à dimensão íntima matrimonial, mas que apresenta uma dimensão social e mesmo ecológica; mesmo não utilizando tais conceitos, a Encíclica os supõe. Nosso estudo demostra uma aproximação do conceito de Lei Natural – doutrina estável do Magistério multissecular – com os conceitos de Ecologia Humana e Ecologia Integral que vêm sendo desenvolvidos no magistério social contemporâneo da Igreja. Essa aproximação permite uma releitura do conceito de Lei Natural e, portanto, da Humanae Vitae. O intento do presente texto não é de relativizar os conceitos da Tradição, mas somente de mostrar sua proximidade no contexto de uma doutrina abrangente, o que parece ser mais coerente com o conjunto dos ensinamentos da Igreja.
A celebração da morte do cristão no contexto de limitações experimentadas durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Garrido Rodrigo Grazinoli
Published: April 2022

Desde dezembro de 2019, o mundo vive a pandemia da COVID-19. Ainda sem tratamento eficaz e com a imunoprevenção incipiente, mantêm-se a indicação de medidas clássicas de saúde pública, como o aumento da higiene, a restrição do contato interpessoal e o uso de equipamentos de proteção individual, como máscaras. Contudo, é certo que a restrição de contato social gera vários efeitos adversos, especialmente sobre a liberdade individual. Nesse sentido, foi preciso adequar o manejo de corpos e limitar ou proibir ritos funerários. Utilizando-se da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, buscou-se explorar o tema da limitação desses ritos derradeiros, sua normatização e reflexos antropológicos e teológicos, procurando encontrar propostas que equilibrem as limitações de biossegurança com o respeito à liberdade de culto. Entretanto, as restrições podem produzir efeitos deletérios, especialmente psicológicos, aos familiares e amigos do morto. No que se refere aos impactos religiosos, em especial para os fiéis cristãos católicos, os ritos mortuários têm alcance para além do acolhimento aos que ficam, mas atendem também ao fiel defunto, que agora nasce para a vida do Reino.
Impact of Using WhatsApp and Facebook on Learners' Performance in ESP Contexts at Private Yemeni Universities
Authors: AL-Wazeer Naseem Ali , Ashuja'a Abdulhameed
Published: April 2022

The present study aimed at exploring the extent to which WhatsApp (WA) and Facebook (FB) are used in ESP (English for Specific Purposes) contexts and their impact on ESP students' learning performance. To achieve this objective, two questionnaires and a semi-structured interview were developed. Due to Covid-19 restrictions, the questionnaires were administered online to a sample of 13 ESP male and female teachers and 406 ESP male and female students from eight Private Yemeni universities in Amanat Al Asimah and from four disciplines: engineering, computing and information technology, business, and medicine. The interviews with the teachers were also conducted via phone due to the restrictions imposed because of Covid-19.While SPSS was used to analyse the quantitative data, thematic analysis was used to analyse the qualitative data. The results of the study revealed that teachers' use and students' use of WA and FB in ESP contexts was moderate. The impact of WA and FB on students' learning performance was moderate from teachers' perspective while it was high from students' perspective. There was also a strong correlation between using WA and FB in ESP contexts and their impact on students' learning performance. The study recommended that universities train their teachers to use these applications and add a requirement course focusing on using technology tools for teaching and learning English language.
Remarks on fractional Hamiltonian formulation of discrete systems with examples
Authors: Noorhan Alshaikh  , Jihad Hasan Asad
Published: April 2022

The Fractional Hamiltonian is used to investigate discrete systems in terms of Caputo’s fractional derivatives. Three models have been introduced and studied in order to apply the formalism presented here. The obtained Hamilton’s equations of motion are exactly in agreement with the classical Hamiltonian formulation equations.
Non-healing ulcer on great toe treated with ADM
Authors: Vijay Kr Kakkar  , Giampietro Bertasi
Published: April 2022

Foot ulcers are a common complication of diabetes that is not being managed through methods such as diet, exercise, and insulin treatment. Ulcers are formed as a result of skin tissue breaking down and exposing the layers underneath. The management and successful treatment of diabetic wounds represents a significant therapeutic challenge. To this end, the development of novel therapies and biological dressings has gained increased interest. Acellular matrix therapy has shown promise in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) in several studies.
Hematological evolution of anti-oxidative effects of Lipidum sativum in albino male rats
Authors: Dunya Khalaf Hamad  , Alia H Ali
Published: April 2022

The current study aimed to investigate the anti-oxidative effects of Lipidum sativum agonist poisonous mercuric chloride. Total of 60 Swiss male rats were used which allocated into 5 groups; control group (C), mercuric chloride group (M), third, fourth and fifth groups were represented the treatment groups (T1, T2 & T3), each group was divide into two subgroups (21 and 42 days. The blood samples collection by heart puncture for Hematological study. Lepidium sativum extract seed was prepared in doses of 25, 50.100 mg/kg. Results showed in groups that treated with mercury chloride there was decrease in both periods (21 and 42) days in (WBC, RBC, HCT & Hb) and decrease in period of 21 days. In groups that treated with extract of seeds Lipidum sativum (100, 50, 25) mg / kg. showed increased in (WBC & RBC) in both periods. In (Hb) there was increase in the 21-days in (T3).In 42-day showed increase in (T2 & T3). In PVC there was increase in the 21-days. In the 42-day period showed increase all groups. Plate let showed increase at 42 days in treated group in (T1& T2). In MCV showed decrease in groups (T1, T2 & T3) at 21 days. In the 42-days showed a reduction in group (T1). The (MCHC) showed decrease in the 21 days and significant increase in (T2). The result concluded that the Lepidium sativum extract seed has improved the blood parameters against toxic effects of mercuric chloride in short and long term.
Sudden deafness post vaccination against Covid 19
Authors: Ferney Alonso Méndez Pinto  , Orlys Patricia Rojas Daza  , Sonia Elizabeth Escaleras Aguilar  , Zaira Maria Sanchez Silvera  , Chiara Theresa Norato Ortíz  , Adriana María Echeverría de Banegas  , Marly Andrea Riobó Galvis  , Ana Madeleine Quiñones Gonzalez
Published: April 2022

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss or sudden deafness of unknown cause is one of the adverse effects that occur after vaccination against covid 19 in adults. In the case of children, the pediatric population has been subject to vaccination in recent months with favorable results, since the adverse events presented are very mild, however, the possibility of a relationship between vaccination for covid 19 and the development of sudden post-vaccination deafness in these.
Forum: Culture and History in the Pacific
Authors: Tammisto Tuomas , Eräsaari Matti
Published: April 2022

The year 2021 saw the open-access republication of Culture and History in the Pacific (ed. Jukka Siikala), an edited volume originally published by the Finnish Anthropological Society. Suomen antropologi: The Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society marks the occasion with this special book forum. For a number of years, Culture and History in the Pacific was known as a book that was particularly hard to find. Now, 30 years after the original publication, the book is freely accessible with a new contextualizing introduction by Petra Autio (University of Helsinki). But what, if anything, is achieved by republishing this book now?
Belonging in the Pacific, culture and history thirty years on
Authors: Kaplan Martha
Published: April 2022

It is timely in many senses to reflect on culture and history in the in the Pacific. I join colleagues in celebrating the anniversary of the 1990 publication of the landmark volume Culture and History in the Pacific, edited by Jukka Siikala. The book was the fruitful result of a 1987 international symposium sponsored by the Academy of Finland that brought together a group of western scholars of the Pacific with Soviet counterparts (Keesing 1987). Times have changed. But it is again a good time for anthropologists and historians to reflect on the importance of insights from and about the Pacific for our understanding of cultural structures and histories across the globe—particularly as we consider the culture and history of our interconnections (including nation-state belonging) and the culture and history of our encounter with the Anthropocene.
Historical anthropology from a 'freezing January' in 1990 to the present
Authors: Golub Alex
Published: April 2022

What a pleasure it is to read Culture and History in the Pacific (Siikala 2021b [1990]) once again. The new, open access edition of this important volume brings back memories of my days in graduate school at the University of Chicago in the late 1990s. Such memories are bittersweet: as I write this piece in April 2021 I have just received word that my dissertation supervisor Marshall Sahlins has passed away at the age of 90. I’d like to take this opportunity, therefore, to look back at Sahlins and Chicago from my perspective as a professor at the University of Hawai’i at Mānoa. What was the moment of ‘historical anthropology’ of which Culture and History in the Pacific was a part? What has it become? What are the legacies of this volume and the school of thought that runs through it?
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN, KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR CAMAT PANDAN KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Panggabean Ainun , Harahap Siti Aisyah , Suhendrik Suhendrik , Siregar Suherman , Hasibuan Sulton Aman
Published: April 2022

The formulation of problem in this research is there is influence leadership on employees performance. There is influence job characteristic on employees performance. There is controlling on employees performance. There is influence of leadership, job characteristic and controlling on employees performance. The purpose of this research is for know influence and analize of leadership on employees performance. For know influence and analize job characteristic on employees performance. For know influence and analize controlling on employees performance. For know influence and analize leadership, job characteristic and controlling on employees performance. The sample in this research is 31 employees, with data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research result leadership influence positive and significant on employees performance. Job characteristic influence positive and significant to employees performance. Controlling influence positive and significant to employees performance. Leadership, job characteristic and controlling influence positive and significant to employees performance.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN, KOMPETENSI SDM DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Sikumbang Amaludin , Jumali Jumali , Siregar Ramadhan , Saragi Lasmaria , Azizza Azizza
Published: April 2022

The formulation of the problem in this study is whether discipline, HR competence and job characteristics simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the work productivity employees at Education Office of Central Tapanuli Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of discipline, HR competence and job characteristics on the work productivity employees at Education Office of Central Tapanuli Regency. The sample in this study were all employees at Education Office of Central Tapanuli Regency, amounting to 56 people. The data analysis technique in this research is Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate; Discipline partially has a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity; Human resource competence partially has a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity; Job characteristics partially have a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity; Discipline, HR competence and job characteristics simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity
PENGARUH MANAJERIAL PIMPINAN, SISTEM INFORMASI KEPEGAWAIAN DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA DOSEN PADA SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU TARBIYAH ( STIT ) AL – HIKMAH TEBING TINGGI
Authors: Syahfitri Nurul Akbar , Ferawati Ferawati , Siregar Herman Sakti , Bukhari Bukhari , Mariana Neneng
Published: April 2022

The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the supervision, work environment and The formulation of the problem in this study is: How is the influence of managerial leadership, personnel information systems and organizational climate on lecturers' work productivity. This study aims to determine the effect of managerial leadership, information systems personnel and organizational climate on the productivity of professors. With the total sampling technique samples in this study as many as 56 people. Managerial leadership partially has a positive effect on lecturers' work productivity; The information system partially has a positive effect on lecturers' work productivity; Organizational climate partially has a positive effect on lecturers' work productivity; Managerial leadership, information systems and organizational climate have a positive and positive effect on lecturers' work productivity.
KONTRIBUSI PEMANFAATAN FASILITAS BELAJAR, IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN ETOS KERJA DOSEN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU TARBIYAH ( STIT ) AL – HIKMAH TEBING TINGGI
Authors: Pardede Yassir Husein , Fadillah Husnul , Fitriani Fitriani , Safitri Irma , Pasaribu Dedy Darmansyah
Published: April 2022

The problem of this research is: How does working facilities, organizational climate and work ethic lecturer on the effectiveness of learning. This study aims to determine the effect of work facilities, organizational climate and work ethic of lecturers on the effectiveness of learning. With the Total Sampling technique, the sample in this study was 55 people. Learning facilities partially have a positive effect on the effectiveness of learning; Organizational climate partially has a positive effect on the effectiveness of learning; The work ethic partially has a positive effect on the effectiveness of learning; Learning facilities, organizational climate and work ethic of lecturers have a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of learning.
PENGARUH PENEMPATAN KERJA, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP BURNOUT KARYAWAN STATION NINJA XPRESS SIBOLGA
Authors: Zelani Danu Irwani , Hutagalung Endang Basaria , Ikmal Ikmal , Sitanggang Leyla Doriati , Zendrato Mata Tias
Published: April 2022

The formulation of the problem in this study is whether work placement, leadership style and career development simultaneously have a negative effect on employee burnout at Station Ninja Xpress Sibolga. This study aims to determine the effect of work placement, leadership style and career development on employee burnout at Station Ninja Xpress Sibolga. The sample in this study were employees at Station Ninja Xpress Sibolga, totaling 42 people. The data analysis technique in this research is Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate; Work placement partially has a negative effect on employee burnout; Leadership style partially has a negative effect on employee burnout; Career development partially has a negative effect on employee burnout; Work placement, leadership style and career development simultaneously have no positive and significant effect on employee burnout
Slavica 2021: 60 лет, 50 выпусков
Authors: Адягаши Клара
Published: April 2022

В статье обзорно представлен процесс, в ходе которого журнал «Славика» превратился из локального журнала Института Славистики Дебреценского Университета и его институтских предшественников, имеющего местное значение в издание национального, а потом и международного уровня. В историческом обзоре, охватывающем 60-летний период, освещаются изменения, которые произошли в профиле журнала в отношении первоначальных целей, отмечаются выдающиеся лидеры предыдущих редакционных комитетов, которые работали с перспективой на будущее, указываются некоторые трудные ситуации принятия решений, в которых был достигнут особый компромисс между принуждением и необходимостью – и оглядываясь из будущего назад, это решение оказалось разумным, способствующим развитию журнала. Статья завершается указанием преимуществ и новых целей при введении онлайн-публикаций.
О переводе поэзии
Authors: Гусев Юрий
Published: April 2022

Поэзию переводить на другие языки в принципе невозможно – это следует из самой сути поэзии. Но не заниматься переводом поэзии на другие языки в принципе невозможно – этого требует необходимость обмена культурными ценностями между разными национальными сообществами. Переводчику приходится искать компромисс между двумя этими взаимоисключающими положениями. Один из способов (если не единственный) достижения цели – отказ от требования буквальной точности ради создания эстетического эффекта в данной культурно-национальной среде.
Мотив переправы как культурная универсалия в романе И.С.Шмелева «История любовная» семантико- функциональный аспект
Authors: Кондратьева Виктория
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматривается мотив переправы с точки зрения его роли в сюжете романа И.С.Шмелева и с точки зрения мифопоэтических смыслов. Установлено, что в произведении «История любовная» символика мотива переправы связана не только с ситуацией перехода, но и с грехопадением, которое трактуется писателем как этап движения к прозрению. Мотив переправы организует два пространства повествования: реальное и ментальное. Реальное пространство делится на пространство чистоты и греха, переход из одного пространственного локуса в другой обозначает также переход в душе главного героя от чистоты к грехопадению и наоборот. Мотивы переправы и временной смерти сопрягаются с христианским мотивом преображения, позволяя И.С.Шмелеву показать духовные метания героя более наглядно – как переправу из жизни в смерть и последующее его возрождение, а также утвердить главное в своем творчестве – слияние «земного» и «небесного», предметного, материального мира и мира «незримого очами» божественного света.
CHOOSING ONE’S LANGUAGE: ON MULTILINGUAL IDENTITY IN LITERATURE AND POLITICS
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Beloglazova Elena V.
Published: April 2022

Departing from the idea of language norm shifting towards multilingualism and code hybridity, the paper attempts at tracing the motives behind the language choice and the goals one pursues while switching the code. Comparison of the flexible language practice in the spheres of literature and politics allows the researcher to identify both the common driver and the various goaldependent forms it takes in the considered spheres
RUSSIAN LANGUAGE ABROAD (REPUBLIC KOREA)
Authors:   MGIMO University, Moscow, Belyakov Mikhail V. , Maksimenko Olga I. ,   Moscow Region State University, Moscow
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the historical and pragmatic prerequisites for the emergence and then teaching of the Russian language, first in Korea, and then in the Republic of Korea. The relevance is determined by the ambiguity of the emerging extralinguistic situation in Korea with regard to the Russian language as an element of world culture and the subject of education. The purpose is to analyze the process of functioning of the Russian language in the Korean peninsula over the past hundred years. The reasons for the emergence and decline of interest in learning Russian in this country are analyzed. The hypothesis is put forward about the appeal to the translation of poetic texts as a marker of penetration into the linguistic picture of the world of another ethnic group.
TWO GENIUSES – ONE TRANSLATOR (R.M. RILKE AND E.M. REMARQUE: POINTS OF CONTACT)
Authors:   North-Eastern State University, Magadan, Russia, Lysenkova Elena L. , Kovyneva Elena A. ,   North-Eastern State University, Magadan, Russia
Published: April 2022

The article examines some similar aspects in the works of R.M. Rilke and E.M. Remarque, and also examines the translation activity of the Russian translator R.R. Tchaikovsky.
ENGLISH AS AN INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE OF SCIENCE: VARIABILITY, NORMS AND STANDARDS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Polubichenko Lydia V.
Published: April 2022

A new linguistic paradigm, called World Englishes, has been rapidly developing since the late 20th century urging linguists to reconsider all established notions of the norms and standards of the language without, however, providing sufficient clarity as to which of the multiple regional variations of English recognized today should guide teaching English for academic purposes at university level. Particularly awkward seems to be the situation with English for research publication purposes (ERPP). The article demonstrates that standardizing English as an international language of science requires the following determinants to be taken into account: discipline-conditioned linguistic characteristics of scientific discourse (linguistics vs other humanities vs natural vs exact and technical sciences); discourse mode (oral or written); language levels (phonetic, lexical, grammatical, pragmastylistic); different functional attitudes of English learners and their language teachers towards correctness of speech in receptive (reading and listening) and productive (speaking and writing) speech activities.
INTERNATIONALIZATION OF EAST ASIAN WORDS VIA EUROPEAN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia,, Proshina Zoya G.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses international words of East Asian origin that have been functioning in Russian, English, German, French, and Spanish; the role of English in this process is also focused on. Besides, local adaptation of words that can be considered international is dwelt on, in particular their phonetic and grammatical assimilation.
LOANWORDS FROM TE REO MAORI INTO THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Ivanov Andrey M.
Published: April 2022

There are not many loanwords from the Maori language in Russian. Nevertheless, among them there are both exotisms ("Maori," "haka") and words that have become commonplace ("kiwi," "taboo"), whose deep connection with Polynesia and New Zealand is not always obvious to speakers. In addition, a number of borrowings from te reo Maori are found in some Russianspeaking subcultures ("mana," "poi").
INTERNATIONAL CHARACTER OF THE HUMANITIES TERMINOLOGY: MYTH OR REALITY?
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia,, Lovtsevich Galina N.
Published: April 2022

The paper focuses on the specific features of the humanities terminology that might be the result of their being socioculturally determined. The humanities terminology to a great extent differs from the ideal term model developed by classical terminologists. The ideal term model is based on the sign law that requires that a term be mono-referential. The analysis of humanities from the point of their being socioculturally determined made it possible to develop a typology of terminology on the basis of the cause of their deviation from the ideal term such as intercultural, ideological and conceptual.
PEMBAGIAN & HUBUNGAN KERJA DALAM KOPERASI
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: April 2022

Pembagian kerja baik pengurus, anggota dan yang tercakup dalam koperasi. Kekuasaan yang dimiliki oleh pengurus koperasi berada di bawah kekuasaan rapat anggota. Pengurus hanya merupakan pemegang mandat yang dipilih, diangkat serta diberhentikan oleh anggota. Pengurus harus membuat kebijakan yang tidak menyimpang dari Anggaran Dasar dan Anggaran Rumah Tangga dan hasil keputusan rapat anggota lainnya dan pada akhir masa jabatannya harus mempertanggung jawabkan hasil kerjanya kepada anggota. Secara umum, tugas utama pengurus Koperasi adalah memimpin organisasi dan perusahaan koperasi, melakukan segala perbuatan hukum dan atas nama koperasi, serta mewakili koperasi baik didalam maupun di luar pengadilan. Pengurus dipilih dari anggota dan masa jabatan pengurus dan pengawas satu periode adalah tiga tahun, dan setelah masa jabatannya berakhir dapat dipilih kembali.
HUBUNGAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Nurfadillah
Published: April 2022

Pada dasarnya, pengelolaan koperasi yang profesional adalah didasari olehkemampuan pengurus atau manajemen koperasi untuk menjalankan keputusan dankebijakan yang sudah dibuat secara demokratis dalam Rapat Anggota Koperasi danditunjang oleh pengawasan yang kontinu atas realisasi dan implementasikebijakankebijakan tersebut. Koperasi sebagai suatu sistem ekonomi, mempunyai kedudukan (politik)yang cukup kuat karena memiliki dasar konstitusional, yaitu berpegang pada Pasal33 UUD 1945, khususnya Ayat 1 yang menyebutkan bahwa Perekonomian disusunsebagai usaha bersama berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan. Dalam Penjelasan UUD1945 itu dikatakan bahwa bangun usaha yang paling cocok dengan asaskekeluargaan itu adalah Koperasi. Tafsiran itu sering pula dikemukakan olehMuhammad Hatta, yang sering disebut sebagai perumus pasal tersebut. PadaPenjelasan konstitusi tersebut juga dikatakan, bahwa sistem ekonomi Indonesiadidasarkan pada asas Demokrasi Ekonomi, di mana produksi dilakukan oleh semuadan untuk semua yang wujudnya dapat ditafsirkan sebagai Koperasi
Analisis Pendapatan Nasional dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Ilman Afnan Nur
Published: April 2022

Pendapatan nasional berarti jumlah pendapatan yang diperoleh oleh masyarakat didalam suatu negara selama satu tahun.
Koperasi syariah dan UMKM
Authors: Rezky Sri
Published: April 2022

Koperasi syariah adalah salah satu tempat yang bisa digunakan untuk melakukan transaksi simpan pinjam.
Membangun Kepuasan Pelanggan Melalui Mutu,Pelayanan dan Nilai
Authors: Ramadani Rahmi Qurania
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada PT. TOI. Hipotesis yang diuji adalah (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada PT. TOI; (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Harga pada terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada PT. TOI; dan (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga pada secara bersama-sama terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada PT. TOI.
KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM
Authors: Ramadani Rahmi Qurania
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKMasyarakat merupakan sebuah organisasi yang merupakan kumpulan dari sejumlah individu yang tentunya memiliki visi dan misi yang sama dalam menjalani kehidupan, Sebelum terjun kedalam sebuah masyarakat. Koperasi adalah saka guru atau tiang utama penyangga ekonomi rakyat banyak. Saka guru akan kuat jika peran serta anggotanya benar-benar berfungsi secara aktif dan kreatif. Organisasi Koperasi merupakan lembaga yang bergerak dalam bidang bisnis (ekonomi) yang pembentukkannya secara esensi didasarkan pada menolong dirisendiri melalui kesamaan (solidaritas), effort (usaha) dan individualitas, dalam menjalankan organisasi dan perusahaan Koperasi.
Book Report Kumpulan Puisi Ballada Orang Tercinta
Authors: Nurrahmah Faiza
Published: April 2022

In this book report, the author discusses the first collection of poetry by the great Indonesian poet, Willibrordus Surendra Broto Rendra. This book is entitled Ballada Orang-Orang Tercinta, published in 1957 by Pustaka Jaya. This book contains 19 outstanding titles of poetry. From this book, the author can find out the form of the first writing of a famous poet who started his career.
Analisis permintaan dan penawaran agreratif
Authors: widiyanti
Published: April 2022

Pada dasarnya, mikroekonomi membahas dan menganalisis perilaku agenekonomi secara individu. Individu yang dimaksud di sini bukan hanya individudalam arti perseorangan, tetapi bisa juga berarti satu buah perusahaan atauentitas bisnis lainnya. Individu konsumen memiliki perilaku memaksimumkanutilitas (kepuasan).
Peran Guru Dan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Inovasi Pendidikan Dalam Pembelajaran Di abad 21
Authors: Noordani Rahmat
Published: April 2022

Inovasi Pendidikan merupakan suatu perubahan yang baru, dan kualitatif berbeda dari hal yang ada sebelumnya, serta sengaja diusahakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guna mencapai tujuan tertentu dalam Pendidikan. Tegasnya inovasi Pendidikan adalah inovasi (pembaruan) dalam bidang pendidikan atau inovasi yang dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah-masalah pendidikan, inovasi Pendidikan merupakan suatu ide, barang, metode yang dirasakan atau diamati sebagai hal baru bagi seseorang atau kelompok orang (masyarakat) baik berupa hasil invensi (yang baru) atau discovery (mengubah yang lama) yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan Pendidikan atau memecahkan masalah-masalah Pendidikan. Peran guru dalam inovasi dan pengembangan media pembelajaran sangat diperlukan mengingat guru dapat dikatakan sebagai pemain yang sangat berperan dalam proses belajar mengajar dikelas.
Suppression-induced forgetting: A pre-registered replication of the Think/No-Think paradigm. Stage 1 report: In-Principle Acceptance for the Journal Memory.
Authors: Wiechert Sera , Ben-Shakhar Gershon , Verschuere Bruno , Pertzov Yoni , Wessel Ineke , Fawcett Jonathan
Published: April 2022

Post-traumatic stress disorder is characterised by recurring memories of a traumatic experience as well as the deliberate avoidance of those memories in order to forget. However, can intentional suppression really lead to forgetting? The Think/No-Think (TNT) task has been used widely in the laboratory to study suppression-induced forgetting. The idea is that actively suppressing the retrieval of a memory when faced with a reminder reduces its strength, and hence, the memory can become inaccessible across multiple suppression attempts. During the TNT task, participants first learn a series of cue-target word pairs (e.g., WAFFLE-MAPLE). Subsequently, they are presented with a subset of the cue-words and are instructed to either think (respond items) or not think about the corresponding target (suppression items; baseline items are not shown). Successful suppression-induced forgetting is thought to reduce recall of the suppressed items compared to baseline items in subsequent memory tests. Although recent meta-analyses have reported small-to-moderate effect sizes in this paradigm, the current replication represents a collaborative effort to evaluate this paradigm following pre-registration. In particular, we propose an online experimenter-present version inclusive of both the same- (e.g., WAFFLE) and independent-probe (e.g., TREE-M) tests in English-speaking healthy individuals using a direct suppression instruction.
KONSEP PEMASARAN
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: April 2022

Konsep pemasaran adalah strategi yang digunakan oleh perusahaan produsen barang atau jasa secara berkesinambungan untuk memenangkan persaingan pasar secara berkesinambungan. Penyusunan rencana usaha secara menyeluruh dilandasi oleh strategi pemasaran.
Example generation and STACK
Authors: Chen Xi
Published: April 2022

In this report, we describe the design and evaluation of six example gen- eration questions in STACK, focusing on linear algebra and calculus. By col- lecting and analysing student responses of these questions, we find that most students can generate examples correctly, but their example spaces are lack in accessibility, richness, and generality. Furthermore, the auto-feedback which generated by STACK positively influence student responses.
KERJASAMA DIBIDANG USAHA ANTAR KOPERASI DAN KERJASAMA ANTAR KOPERASI DIBIDANG BUKAN USAHA
Authors: Amaliah Nur Indah
Published: April 2022

Koperasi adalah perkumpulan dari 4.444 orang perseorangan atau badan hukum yang memberikan kebebasan kepada anggotanya untuk masuk dan keluar serta bekerja sama sebagai satu keluarga untuk meningkatkan kesehatan jasmani mereka.
Heterogeneous Multi-sensor Fusion with Random Finite Set Multi-object Densities
Authors: Yi Wei , Chai Lei
Published: April 2022

This paper addresses the density based multi-sensor cooperative fusion using random finite set (RFS) type multi-object densities (MODs). Existing fusion methods use scalar weights to characterize the relative information confidence among the local MODs, and in this way the portion of contribution of each local MOD to the fused global MOD can be tuned via adjusting these weights. Our analysis shows that the fusion mechanism of using a scalar coefficient can be oversimplified for practical scenarios, as the information confidence of an MOD is complex and usually space-varying due to the imperfection of sensor ability and the various impacts from surveillance environment. Consequently, severe fusion performance degradation can be observed when these scalar weights fail to reflect the actual situation. We make two contributions towards addressing this problem. Firstly, we propose a novel heterogeneous fusion method to perform the information averaging among local RFS MODs. By factorizing each local MODs into a number of smaller size sub-MODs, it can transform the original complicated fusion problem into a much easier parallelizable multi-cluster fusion problem. Secondly, as the proposed fusion strategy is a general procedure without any particular model assumptions, we further derive the detailed heterogeneous fusion equations, with centralized network architecture, for both the probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter and the multi-Bernoulli (MB) filter. The Gaussian mixture implementations of the proposed fusion algorithms are also presented. Various numerical experiments are designed to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed fusion methods.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN NASIONAL DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Amalia Muhlisatul
Published: April 2022

Pendapatan nasional menurut Mukti Hakim adalah jumlah dari semua pendapatan yang diterima oleh orang-orang di suatu negara selama satu tahun. Dalam ilmu ekonomi konvensional, pendapatan nasional dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan jumlah GNP (Gross Nastional Produk).
Elastisitas Permintaan dan Penawaran
Authors: Nurlia
Published: April 2022

Elastisitas permintaan adalah suatu alat atau konsep yang digunakan untuk mengukur derajat kepekaan atau respon perubahan jumlah atau kualitas barang yang dibeli sebagai akibat perubahan faktor yang mempengaruhi.
GAMBARAN UMUM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadani Rahmi Qurania
Published: April 2022

Makalah ini berjudul gambaran umum perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Bank Syariah adalah lembaga keuangan negara yang memberikan kredit dan jasa-jasa lainnya di dalam lalu lintas pembayaran dan juga peredaran uang yang beroperasi dengan menggunakan prinsip- prinsip syariah atau Islam (Sudarsono). Keberadaan bank syariah dalam kancah perbankan Indonesia telah dikembangkan sejak tahun 1992, ditandai dengan berdirinya bank syariah pertama yaitu Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI). Bank ini telah menunjukkan eksistensinya, yaitu kemampuan bertahan dari terpaan krisis yang terjadi pada tahun 1997/1998. Perkembangan perbankan syariah semakin pesat, terutama setelah diubahnya Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 Tentang Perbankan dengan Undang-undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998. Di buatnya makalah ini bertujuan agar para pembaca mampu memahami pengertian dari bank syariah serta bagaimana perannya bagi perekonomian di Indonesia.
PRESENT CLIMATE OF LAKE MONTCORTÈS (CENTRAL PYRENEES): PALEOCLIMATIC RELEVANCE AND INSIGHTS ON FUTURE WARMING
Authors: Rull Valentí
Published: April 2022

The varved sediments of the Pyrenean Lake Montcortès (Pallars Sobirà, Lleida) embody a unique continuous high-resolution (annual) paleoarchive of the last 3000 years for the circum-Mediterranean region. A variety of paleoclimatic and paleoecological records have been retrieved from these uncommon sediments that have turned the lake into a regional reference. Present-day geographical, geological, ecological and limnological features of the lake and its surroundings are reasonably well known but the lack of a local weather station has prevented characterization of current climate, which is important to develop modern-analog studies for paleoclimatic reconstruction and to forecast the potential impacts of future global warming. Here, the local climate of the Montcortès area for the period 1955-2020 is characterized using a network of nearby stations situated along an elevational transect in the same river basin of the lake. The finding of statistically significant elevational gradients for annual and monthly average temperature and precipitation has enabled to estimate these parameters and their seasonal regime for the lake site. A representative climograph has been shaped with these data that can serve as a synthetic descriptive and comparative climatic tool. The same analysis has provided climatic data for modern-analog studies useful to improve the interpretation of sedimentary records in climatic and ecological terms. In addition, the seasonal slope shifting of the climatic elevational gradients has been useful to gain insights about possible future climatic trends under a warming scenario.
Back to the Basics: Correspondences Between Creativity Measures and Creative Output (Painting)
Authors: Smith Anna P. , Barr Nathaniel , Christensen Alexander P. , Williams Chloe , Schooler Jonathan , Beaty Roger , Chatterjee Anjan , Seli Paul
Published: April 2022

Researchers since the 1950s have invested a great deal in creating “gold standard” creativity assessments that can be administered in a controlled laboratory setting. Despite the successes in developing reliable and widely used instruments, these efforts have come at the cost of not using ecologically- and face-valid tasks. In this paper, we describe a novel protocol to fill this critical gap by bringing participants into the laboratory to paint. We also gave them common laboratory-based creativity tasks and questionnaires. First, we were interested in the feasibility of this method: could participants follow instructions to produce paintings of variable quality, as well as whether independent raters would agree on judgments of painting quality. Second, we were interested in the domain-specificity of abstract painting, and whether performance on either or both the Alternate Uses Task and the Test of Creative Imagery Abilities correlated with painting quality. Finally, we examined whether painting quality was associated with particular personality traits, mindsets towards creative activities, fluid intelligence scores, and existing creative hobbies and achievements. Our findings suggest that an in-lab painting task is both feasible and informative, and may help separate creativity in the visual arts domain from verbal creativity and general intelligence.