bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural Diversity in Psychiatry
Authors: Chambers Joanna , Guerriero Austrom Mary , Harris Ryan , Patterson Danielle
Published: January 2021

This purpose of this review is to provide general guidelines to practicing psychiatrists and psychologists on cultural diversity in the discipline. Diversity and mental health is a complex topic in a complex discipline, and our goal is to contribute to an understanding of how cultural identity affects our work. This review does not explicitly state how to treat any one cultural group. Rather, it is a tool for psychiatrists and other mental health providers to begin a sensitive and helpful conversation with patients of all backgrounds and a way to explore their own cultural identities. As our nation becomes increasingly diverse, providers are expected to understand how a patient’s cultural identity impacts the presenting problem and, ultimately, treatment. In addition, an ever-present opportunity remains for mental health professionals to explore their own cultural identity and how it may be involved in conscious and unconscious biases, which, in turn, also impact how they interpret, treat, and manage care. We explore key aspects of diversity with the goal of cultivating a deeper level of insight and awareness among psychiatrists in training and those currently in practice when caring for patients with diverse backgrounds. The guidelines offer a starting point toward delivering culturally competent care and, coupled with a commitment to lifelong learning from psychiatrists and other mental health professionals, can help minimize the stigma of traditionally marginalized groups. 
This review contains 7 tables, and 67 references. 
Key words: aging, diversity, LGBTQ, psychiatry, race, religion
Staged Male Bladder Exstrophy Repair
Authors: Baumgartner Timothy S. , Gearhart John P.
Published: January 2021

This chapter details the latest surgical advances and outcomes in the modern surgical management of male classic bladder exstrophy to include patient selection for closure, operative considerations, newborn primary bladder and posterior urethral closure, early epispadias repair, bladder neck reconstruction with an antireflux procedure, and postoperative management. It highlights how to achieve the primary objectives of (1) a secure abdominal closure, (2) reconstruction of a functional and cosmetically acceptable penis, and (3) urinary continence with the preservation of renal function. In addition, it addresses the most common pitfalls and challenges encountered when accomplishing each of the major surgical interventions.

This review contains 3 figures, 5 tables, and 47 references.
Key Words: Congenital defect, Bladder exstrophy, Epispadias, Reconstruction, Urinary Continence, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Pain management, Pelvic osteotomy
Preoperative Testing and Planning for Safer Surgery
Authors: Ng Valerie , Harken Alden H. , Markham Sarah , Antoine Jill
Published: January 2021

Consensus statements and regulatory guidelines endorse the process of identifying patients at increased risk for surgical morbidity and mortality. This is termed prognostic testing, and it identifies patients who are deemed to be too sick to benefit from the anticipated gain of surgery. However, much more valuable than prognostic testing is predictive, or directive, testing. A predictive test pinpoints the patient’s problem that will benefit from a specific available intervention. This review covers what is risk?, changing paradigms of surgical success, building a case for moderation, so, does anyone disagree?, timing, frailty and age (and the eyeball test), is the heart the only organ that counts?, changing paradigms, the enhanced importance of functional capacity, resting electrocardiogram, exercise stress testing, ventricular function testing, stair climbing: putting it all together, pulmonary function tests, obstructive airway disease, perioperative nutrition, how can we make surgery safer?, enhanced recovery after surgery, putting it all together, extended enhanced recovery after surgery, tight glucose control, smoking cessation, and timing of collaboration with anesthesia. Figures show routine preoperative tests for elective surgery (adapted from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence clinical guideline 3, preoperative assessment strategies and recommended risk-reducing therapy relative to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification performed by the surgeon and age, ASA Class I and II patients may be safely be evaluated by an anesthesiologist on the day of their scheduled surgery for a full preoperative history and physical examination, flow volume loop. Tables list ASA physical status classification, effect of abnormal screening results on physician behavior, and minimum preoperative test requirements at the Mayo Clinic (in 1997).
This review contains 4 highly rendered figures, 3 tables, and 111 references
Three-Dimensional Imaging in Vascular Surgery
Authors: Gurajala Ram , Desai Milind , Mastracci Tara M.
Published: January 2021

Managing complex aortic disease is one of the major challenges facing vascular surgery. With the advent of endovascular technology over the last two decades, there has been a rapid adoption of minimally invasive techniques allowing for the treatment of more complex disease. For many aortic disorders, the endovascular approach has replaced open surgery. This increases the preoperative imaging demands as accurate preoperative imaging, intraoperative assistance, and stringent postoperative surveillance have all become imperative. In diagnosing and planning management of aortic disease, digital subtraction angiography, which was once considered to be the gold standard, has been replaced by noninvasive imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Although there are other noninvasive imaging techniques, such as duplex ultrasonography and echocardiography, images thus acquired do not provide an anatomic overview and the possibility of treatment planning. Additionally, the information collected is often operator dependent. CT and MRI allow imaging of the entire aorta and its branches in high resolution, as well as extraluminal structures that may impact care. Images are readily presented as two-dimensional tomographic images; however, analysis and treatment planning using these images can be time consuming and tedious. Thus, three-dimensional reformatting and visualization have evolved, enabling presentation of the vasculature in a more convenient and intuitive way. This review explores the role of CT and MRI in everyday clinical practice.
This review contains 18 figures, 4 tables, and 26 references.
Radiation Safety in Vascular Surgery
Authors: Reed Amy B. , Kirkwood Melissa L
Published: January 2021

Modern vascular surgeons perform an ever-increasing number of complex endovascular procedures, largely based on patient preference, decreased length of stay, and improved outcome. With the upsurge of endovascular cases, concern has grown regarding the harmful effects of radiation exposure delivered to the patient and the operator. Surgeon education on the appropriate use of fluoroscopic operating factors coupled with appropriate training in radiation safety has been shown to decrease radiation dose. This review elucidates dose terminology and metrics, possible radiation-induced injuries, risk factors for deterministic injury, and radiation safety principles and techniques. Tables provide practical tips to lower patient and operator radiation dose during fluoroscopically guided intervention, and National Council on Radiation Protection & Measurements recommended dose limits for occupational exposure. Figures illustrate reference air kerma, radiation-induced skin injury, effects of image receptor and table position, and operator exposure.
This review contains 4 figures, 3 tables, and 53 references.
Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis
Authors: Eagleton Matthew J , O’Neil Michael
Published: January 2021

Mesenteric venous thrombosis (MVT) is a rare but potentially lethal form of mesenteric ischemia. MVT is a difficult condition to diagnose within the spectrum of patients presenting with acute or subacute abdominal pain. The nonspecific symptoms, low incidence, and lack of awareness among clinicians are some of the causes for this. The etiology of this disease results from a heterogeneous group of underlying pathologic disorders and risk factors that make this disease challenging to diagnose and treat. This review discusses the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of MVT. Tables outline conditions associated with secondary MVT, distinctions between acute MVT and acute mesenteric arterial occlusion, radiologic findings associated with acute MVT, and risk factors for mortality associated with acute MVT. Figures show acute MVT, transmural and nontransmural bowel ischemia, transhepatic access and venography, venography of the superior mesenteric and portal veins, and bowel appearance at abdominal exploration of a patient with acute MVT.
This review contains 6 figures, 4 tables, and 58 references.
Injection Sclerotherapy and Ablation
Authors: Sadek Mikel , Lee Victoria , Kabnick Lowell S.
Published: January 2021

Closure of incompetent superficial veins via endovenous techniques has become the standard of care for treatment of patients with chronic venous insufficiency and symptomatic varicose veins. The safety and efficacy of these procedures have been supported by the peer-reviewed literature, and these procedures have largely replaced the surgical treatments of high ligation and stripping. Three major developments have led to the current endovenous techniques: laser and radiofrequency catheters that deliver thermal energy, tumescent anesthesia, and duplex ultrasonography. This review covers relevant anatomy, pathophysiology, clinical signs and symptoms, diagnostics, treatment, tumescentless therapy, ClariVein (mechanochemical ablation), and the VenaSeal Closure System. Figures show telangiectasias, reticular veins, varicose veins, edema/swelling, hyperpigmentation, venous stasis ulcers, the ClosureFast Catheter, access using the great saphenous vein proximal to the popliteal region, application of tumescent anesthesia, segmental ablation using the ClosureFAST system, the NeverTouch Direct Procedure Kit by AngioDynamics, Varithena foam sclerosant, the ClariVein Occlusion Catheter, and the VenaSeal Sapheon Closure System. Tables list perforating veins of the lower extremity, Clinical, Anatomic, Etiologic, Pathophysiologic classification, and the Venous Clinical Severity Score.
This review contains 12 figures, 3 tables, and 103 references
Fibromuscular Dysplasia
Authors: Joseph Lee , Kim Esther S.H.
Published: January 2021

Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is an idiopathic, segmental, nonatheromatous, and noninflammatory disease of the arterial walls, leading to stenosis, occlusion, aneurysm, dissection, and/or tortuosity of medium-sized arteries. Diagnosis is primarily radiographic with well-described histopathologic correlates. Though FMD commonly affects renal and cervical cerebrovascular arteries, FMD involving arteries of the upper and lower extremities, mesenteric arteries, and coronary arteries has also been described. This review covers epidemiology, etiology, and risk factors; histopathologic and radiographic classification; clinical presentation; differential diagnosis; radiographic evaluation; and treatment, including medical therapy, revascularization, and counseling. Tables outline the histologic and radiographic classification schemes for FMD and indications for renal artery and cerebrovascular revascularization in FMD based on the American Heart Association scientific statement. Figures show the radiographic appearance of FMD, coronary artery dissection, duplex ultrasonography of the renal artery, classic “string-of-beads” appearance, internal carotid artery, renal artery stent, and a small aneurysm. A management algorithm is provided.
This review contains 7 figures, 4 tables, and 90 references.
Adoption Index of Women Goat Farmers in Various Aspirational District of Niti-Ayog in West Bengal, India
Authors:   Dept. of Veterinary & A.H. Extension Education, F/O-Veterinary & Animal Sciences, W.B. University of Animal & Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal (700 037), India, Santra Bikash , Goswami A. ,   Dept. of Veterinary & A.H. Extension Education, F/O-Veterinary & Animal Sciences, W.B. University of Animal & Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal (700 037), India, Dhara K. C. ,   Dept. of Veterinary & A.H. Extension Education, F/O-Veterinary & Animal Sciences, W.B. University of Animal & Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal (700 037), India, Biswas Sukanta ,   Dept. of Veterinary & A.H. Extension Education, F/O-Veterinary & Animal Sciences, W.B. University of Animal & Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal (700 037), India
Published: January 2021

The Goat husbandry plays a key role in sustainable livelihood and income generation of the rural small-marginal farmers, landless laborers and specially women folk. The research work was carried out on adoption index of women goat farmers in purposively selected 05 nos. of aspiration districts, of NITI Aayog, GOI in W.B. From each one block of each district50 nos. of women goat farmers’ were randomly selected as respondents with total sample size of 250 nos. for the present study. The collected data were compiled and analyzed statistically with the help of pre-tested structured interview schedule for better interpretation of the findings of the study. The study had showed low level of adoption among the farm women, which indicated their lacking in application of improved husbandry practices in goat farming. The study revealed that, majority of farm women of Birbhum district were having higher % age of low adoption level in comparison to other four districts. The findings also revealed that, joint family married women were having more adoption index than nuclear family. The study explored that, South Dinajpur district had highest adoption level in terms of almost all enlisted adoption indicators than other four aspirational districts in the study. In future, a comprehensive farmer training and demonstration programme need to be conducted in this area for livelihood improvement of women goat farmers. The adoption level about goat farming need to be assessed for formulation of sustainable livelihood based promising endeavor in this functional area of the state of W.B.
Розроблення домашньої системи безпеки на основі технологій інтернету речей
Authors:   Національний університет „Львівська політехніка”, Влах-Вигриновська Галина , Іванюк Олег ,   Національний університет „Львівська політехніка”, Вигриновський Мішель ,   Національний університет „Львівська політехніка”, Малиновський Назар ,   Національний університет „Львівська політехніка”
Published: January 2021

This article proposes a cost effective IoT smart home security platform that delivers data in the cloud for applications. The smart security system includes a network for sensing home monitoring devices via wireless ISM communication, a home security system control controller with an Internet connection using a Wifi connection, and a backup method of notifying the user is implemented by SMS message via GSM cellular network, cloud server and applications for mobile phones on the Android operating system. The developed application combines the application of a cloud server, client sensors and a database. It also clarified the hardware and software implementation of the IoT-based home security system and their relative functions.
Sweden and the Hispanic World
Authors: Cabral Regis
Published: January 2021

No abstract
Managing the Institutionalisation of Mode 2 Knowledge Production
Authors: Jacob Merle
Published: January 2021

The combination of decreasing public allocations to universities with relevance pressure from both governments and private corporations has contributed to the rise of the phenomenon of Mode 2 knowledge production. Many Mode 2 researchers have been encouraged and stimulated to experiment with new forms of organizing the production of knowledge while remaining within the context of the traditional European university. This has resulted in the emergence of number of new institutional formats including university based research centers or institutes and long-term research programs have emerged. While there has been a lively debate about the transitions in the landscape of knowledge production, it has failed to address its organizational details. A detailed look at transition cases pushed forward by political programs promoting knowledge exchange between university and industry shows that the institutionalization of Mode 2 is accompanied by significant problems for the management of research and the production of knowledge.
The Emergence of an Entitlement Framework for Stored Tissue - Elements and Implications of an Escalating Conflict in Sweden
Authors: Hoeyer Klaus
Published: January 2021

In 1999, a biotech company was established in Västerbotten County, in Sweden, and given what was termed ‘all commercial rights’ to a major research biobank containing blood samples of the majority of the adult population. It was predicted that the company would place the otherwise rather marginalised community at the centre of international life-science research. International investments failed to appear, however. During the spring of 2002, internal disagreements concerning dispositional rights in the biobank resulted in court appeals, critical newspaper articles and, more informally, mutual threats among parties with different interests in the biobank material. In this article, it is argued that scrutiny of this conflict provides a chance to understand the emergence of delineated entitlements in material contained in Swedish biobanks.
Managing Knowledge Network Processes in the Commercialization of Science: Two Probiotica Discovery Processes in Finland and Swed
Authors: Langlais Richard , Janasik Nina , Bruun Henrik
Published: January 2021

To learn more about the formation, transformation and interaction of knowledge networking, we studied two processes of commercialisation of scientific knowledge. Both involved a Lactobacillus strain – Lp299v, in Sweden, and LGG, in Finland – and two different companies. The first, a small science company, was established expressly to commercialise Lp299v, while the other, a large dairy company, sought to develop new functional food products from LGG. Both were successful, but differed in knowledge networking in the research, commercialization and stabilization phases. For Lp299v, pioneer knowledge networking dominated and commercialization unfolded more smoothly than for LGG, where modular networking prevailed. This indicates that, in science-based innovation, the balance between pioneer and modular modes of knowledge networking must be considered, and that there is a relation between modes, and the structure of the problems. New questions are raised about the challenges that various kinds and sizes of companies experience in different stages of innovation.
Making Eugenics a Public Issue
Authors: Fangerau Heiner M.
Published: January 2021

During the 1920s, the world-wide eugenics movement reached a peak level of popularity. Historians have stressed the key role of the textbook “Human Heredity and Racial Hygiene” in the popularisation of eugenic thinking in Germany. In this textbook the well known scientists Erwin Baur (1875-1933), Eugen Fischer (1874-1967) and Fritz Lenz (1887-1976) tried to combine genetics, anthropology and racial hygiene to form a “Magna Carta” of eugenics. This paper aims at quantitatively reconstructing the book’s development into a standard work. 325 contemporary reviews of the book were analysed. More than 80% of the reviewers evaluated the book positively recommending it to a variety of readers. Most of the reviewers were Medical Doctors concentrating on the eugenic aspects of the book. The reception study makes the reciprocity of eugenics as an accepted science and academics forming it into science prevalent. Explanations for the uniform reaction of the scientific community are discussed. *Key words*: reception study, interwar years, eugenics
Stabilising the construct of health related quality of life: 1970-2007
Authors: Armstrong David
Published: January 2021

This paper describes the process by which the construct of health related quality of life was stabilised as an important goal of medicine. From its initial rhetorical use in the 1970s through periods of advocacy and methodological development the construct was finally stabilised through the appearance and application of formal quality of life instruments in medical research and clinical practice. Yet despite the centrality of quality of life measurement for modern medicine and its current operationalisation in over a thousand questionnaires, the underlying construct remains contested and can still be described as a ‘loose concept’.
Organizing Simulation Code Collectives
Authors: Sundberg Mikaela
Published: January 2021

This article examines the ways researchers develop and use computer programs for numerical simulations and the different social relationships that are involved in creating the frames for these activities. On the basis of ethnographic case studies of numerical simulation practice in astrophysics, oceanography, and meteorology, including climate modelling, the present article discusses how work with simulation codes can be discussed by means of a typology of simulation code collectives. This typology provides a systematic account of how a particular and increasingly important form of software development and use takes place in science. It also contributes to current discussions on the relation between producers and users of technology by suggesting that the defi nition of them as empirical categories can be understood through the social relationships that the people (simulationists) working with them are embedded in.
Framing Prototypes
Authors: Jobert Arthur , Renard Claire Le
Published: January 2021

This paper considers a crucial moment in the innovation process: the shift from a research phase to an industrial phase. The empirical study examines the development in France of Fast Breeder Reactor technology (FBR), from the 1950s to the early closure of the Superphénix plant in 1997. A turning point occurred in the late 1960s, when several European countries judged that the FBR technology was a promising electricity generation technology that would soon be mature for commercialisation, in a context of technological nationalism and future energy scarcity. In this paper, we analyse how the framing of the resulting prototype as “industrial” entailed an impact on decisions during the three decades that the project lasted. Aiming at describing the project actors in action without judging their decision-making processes, we use the ‘framing’ concept preferably to other approaches such as ‘path dependency’. This concept choice is the subject of the discussion.
Civilizing Drones – Military Discourses Going Civil?
Authors: Braun Sven , Friedewald Michael , Valkenburg Govert
Published: January 2021

This article presents an account of how a technology being transferred from one area of deployment to another entails that specific discourses travel along. In particular, we show that the development of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS, often referred to as drones) is importantly determined by its military progeny, as the civilian context inherits specific discourses from the military context. Contemporary ideas of privacy and security in drone use can be largely traced back to this original context. We show that concepts and their relative importance primarily depend on the discourses that travel together with the technologies on which the concepts aim to act. There is no technological reason for privacy and security to be implemented the way they are, nor can their implementation be explained merely from socio-political or moral discourses. Instead, material and discursive mechanisms successfully enact and reproduce the dominant military viewpoint.
Outbreaks and the management of ‘second-order friction’: Repurposing materials and data from the health care and food systems for public health surveillance
Authors: Boyce Angie M.
Published: January 2021

In the US, the public health system plays a key role in identifying unsafe food in the food supply. This identification work (public health surveillance) entails piecing together and reworking materials and data from the health care and food sectors to identify the ultimate cause of the problem. As such, the public health system depends heavily on infrastructures built for other purposes to achieve its goals. Using the case of foodborne outbreak detection, this article enhances the ethnographic analysis of second-order systems by incorporating the concepts of ‘repurposing’ and ‘friction’ to analyze this dependent relationship, the challenges it entails, and the broader sociopolitical and ethical consequences of connecting heterogeneous infrastructures. I examine how actors within the second order system of public health conduct the practical work of repurposing materials and data from other sectors, and grapple with the inescapable presence of ‘second-order friction’ between their system and infrastructures built to achieve other goals.
Sommiteltu todellisuus
Authors: Moisio Tomi
Published: January 2021

Lektio
Akustinen äänenlaatuindeksi kuormittumisen ja palautumisen mittarina
Authors: Tyrmi Jaana , Ikävalko Tero
Published: January 2021

Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin, miten AVQI (akustinen äänenlaatuindeksi) reagoi äänen kuormittumiseen ja kuormittumisesta palautumiseen. Lisäksi selvitettiin, eroavatko palautumisen myötä äänentuottoon tulleet muutokset kahden aktiivisen palautumisharjoitteen (vesivastusterapia ja nasaaliharjoitus) ja passiivisen levon välillä. Kolmekymmentä tutkimushenkilöä suoritti äänen kuormitustehtävän (15 min.), jonka jälkeen heidät jaettiin palautumisessa käytettyjen menetelmien mukaan kolmeen ryhmään. Palautumisharjoitteen jälkeen (10 min.) kaikki ryhmät kävivät läpi passiivisen lepovaiheen (10 min.). Ennen jokaista tutkimusvaihetta ja niiden jälkeen koehenkilöiltä tallennettiin luenta- ja vokaali näytteet, joista analysoitiin AVQI, sen osaparametrit (CPPS, HNR, shimmer, slope ja tilt) sekä äänenpainetaso (SPL). Äänen kuormitus lisäsi merkitsevästi shimmeriä ja nosti SPL:ää. Tiltmuutos korreloi negatiivisesti kuormitustuntemusten kanssa. Kuormitusta seuranneiden palautumisvaiheiden aikana shimmer pieneni ja tilt sekä HNR kasvoivat koko tutkimusryhmällä. SPL-muutoksella oli yhteys käytettyyn palautumismenetelmään: SPL-arvot kasvoivat vesivastusryhmällä ja pienenivät nasaali- ja leporyhmällä. Vesivastusryhmällä havaittu SPL:n kasvu saattaa johtua subglottaalisen ilmanpaineen kasvusta tai äännön kynnyspaineen alenemisesta. Vesivastusterapiassa veden kuplimisen aiheuttama hierova vaikutus saattaa lisätä verenkiertoa kuormittuneessa äänihuulikudoksessa ja nopeuttaa palautumista.
Role of Growth Factors-rich Plasma (Activated Platelet-rich Plasma) in Androgenic Alopecia: Literature Review and Suggested Treatment Protocol
Authors: Bano Sheher , Dar Tariq Mehmood
Published: January 2021

Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) has become a prevalent hair fall dysfunction due to genetic as well as hormonal effects distinguished by androgen-related gradual weakening of the scalp hair with a sequence. Around turn 60, 45 percent of males and 35 percent of females come down with AGA. Owing to the small number of successful AGA therapies, Platelet-rich Plasma (PRP) has been an attractive alternative therapeutic approach. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is being proposed for the incorporation of greater levels of growth factors and certain other biologically active substances in wounded lesions to achieve the specific healing objectives. PRP is already being included in dentistry and cosmetic surgery for about four decades. Even the usefulness of this autologous substance in both these fields seems to be well known. Notably, in treating different cosmetic procedures, PRP is already progressively seen because its high constituents of platelet-derived growth factors and cytokines may improve the biochemical mechanisms correlated with tissue repair and regeneration. After activation, platelets within the PRP secrete various growth factors that exhibit the results of hair regeneration. However, PRP may be prepared with different protocols and procedures. Differences could influence the character and possible effectiveness of the end PRP product in the availability of RBCs and WBCs, the introduction of thrombin or calcium chloride to trigger fibrin initiation, and pH-altering substances. A standard procedure for PRP preparation and application and a framework to assess results have not been developed, though many research works have been published. Thereby, the subsequent research article presents a proposed treatment protocol for AGA by platelets-rich plasma (PRP), which has been confirmed after reviewing different studies performed by researchers that exhibit PRP's efficacy in AGA.
Preliminary review of abstracts on a handbook on the future of work and entrepreneurship for the underserved
Authors:   School of Business Medgar Evers College, City University of New York, USA, Rolle JoAnn , Kisato Jacqueline ,   Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya, Kebaya Charles ,   Machakos University, Kenya
Published: January 2021

Scholars have declared that underserved communities will face the greatest marginalization due to disruptions in the 21st century. In our previous research engagements, we developed papers and presentations on 'The Future of Work and Entrepreneurship for the Underserved' and we shared data and our concerns for global income disparities and the need for a global perspective in this discourse. Purpose of Research- In this paper, we present a global snapshot regarding the future of work and entrepreneurship for the underserved and various perspectives from different authors on what these new changes predict for the underserved in the world. Design/ Methodology: After reviewing literature and determining key themes imperative to this topic, we put up a call for chapters that attracted diverse authors in academia and industry across the world representing different geographical regions including the USA, South America, Asia, and Africa. The abstracts were peer-reviewed and analyzed to identify commonalities and key areas of focus among the underserved communities worldwide. Results/Findings: The submitted abstracts found aligned with themes in education, technology and innovation, small business development, and diverse labor markets to the future of work and entrepreneurship for the underserved. They also explored other areas such as increasing utilization of labor in the unscaled economy through creativity and the use of emerging innovations and technologies. Additionally, the COVID 19 pandemic phenomenon was highlighted as a challenge that has exacerbated the need to address the future of work and entrepreneurship post-COVID. Practical Implications and Conclusions: We propose that unity in community and capacity building is vital to create shared prosperity. In this paper, we will share a summary of the chapters which will be included in the forthcoming handbook and perspectives on what the future of work and entrepreneurship will evolve into the new normal. We hope that this analysis will create further dialogue in academia, industry, and policy on how to ensure that the underserved are included in the future of work and entrepreneurship.
Potential determinants of students’ academic success in private tertiary education in South Africa
Authors:   College of Accounting, University of Cape Town, South Africa, Carpenter Riley , Kraus Tracy ,   College of Accounting, University of Cape Town, South Africa
Published: January 2021

Racial transformation is essential for the South African accounting profession. Consequently, adequate support is required for students pursuing the chartered accountant (CA(SA)) designation. This study examines determinants of success in private tertiary institutions in South Africa. The variables considered are demographic details (age, gender, and race), prior academic performance, prior tertiary institution, previous attempts, time lapses between undergraduate and postgraduate study, class format selection, use of technology and mentorship. While this study reviews prior work on private higher education, it is also innovative as it extends existing research by considering several variables which have not been investigated before in South Africa. The findings highlight the need for further empirical research on the determinants of success in private tertiary education to better support accounting students.
Layanan Penelusuran Kompleks Berbasis Teknologi Informasi di Perpustakaan
Authors: Antasari Indah Wijaya
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe complex search services at the IAIN Purwokerto Library related to information technology, where search uses a search tool in the form of computers and networks. Based on several studies of users in the IAIN Purwokerto library, the library developed its services. Using descriptive method, with a source of complex search service form data in 2017-2019. As a result, the development of information technology is coloring the provision of new services, such as bookless library services, e-library services that can be installed via playstore on android devices, international journal services by subscribing to proquest, etc. Librarians are also required to master technology by providing information technology-based services, in this case complex search services. IT-based complex search services are carried out by integrating all digital services in the library to provide answers to the information needs of users.Keywords: service development, complex search service, digital services, information technology, online search
The Main Curricular Characteristics of the Health Education Programs and Interventions from the Romanian Primary School Educational System
Authors: Marin Diana-Crina , Bocoș Mușata
Published: January 2021

Within this study, we proposed to accomplish an analysis of the main health education programs implemented in our country during the last 20 years. In this regard, a series of health education programs and projects implemented at the primary school level of the educational units in our country were analyzed. We proposed to establish an inventory of the most frequently encountered topics of these programs, in addition to the identification of these programs, their initiators and their main partners. Thus, online searches were conducted in order to identify international, national, regional and local educational programs and projects. The main goal of these programs was the formation and development of health education related behaviors, knowledge, and attitudes. Moreover, a series of documents made by primary school teachers were analyzed, in order to conclude which are the main topics of these educational/ partnership projects initiated in the scope of health education. The study highlights the importance of implementing such interventions, by identifying effective measures that can be taken in order to successfully organize and implement such programs.
Influences of Social Psychology in the Pedagogical Approach of the Class of Students
Authors: Ștefănescu Andreia , Câmpean Zamra-Crisna , Câmpean Titus-Gabriel
Published: January 2021

The study synthesizes the influences of social psychology on educational practice within the school context and circumscribes pedagogical and psychosocial perspectives that deal with the phenomena involved in the dynamics of the class-group. The class of students is the most interactive type of group and thus susceptible to instructive-educational training and psychosocial development, which makes this area of study extremely fertile for the psycho-educational policies oriented towards the formation of students with a view to optimal integration in their school environment.
STRATEGI BRAND DESTINATION PASAR KUMANDANG SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN DIGITAL DESTINATION DI KABUPATEN WONOSOBO
Authors: Bramantia Putra Ibrahim , . Chusmeru , Widodo Bambang
Published: January 2021

This study aims to know the role or strategy of brand destination used by Pasar Kumandang in forming a digital destination in Wonosobo to try to increase the number of visits, and to know the supporting and inhibiting factors in the management of Pasar Kumandang. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive technique with the selection of informants by purposive sampling. In collecting data, this study uses interviews, observation and documentation. Existing data were analyzed using the SWOT analysis model and 4A Components (Attraction, Accessibility, Amenity, and Ancillary). Broadly speaking, the results of this study indicate that there are several strategies that can be used in Pasar Kumandang, namely by optimizing attractiveness or tourism activities, maximizing all forms of tourism activities, and coordinating better with various parties. As well as maximizing promotional activities, which aim to provide a positive assessment. This study has found supporting factors in the management of Pasar Kumandang, which is supported by the enthusiasm of the surrounding community, having adequate facilities to meet the needs of visitors, and the concept of being cultured and environment-based. The inhibiting factors are lack of funds to renew some outdated facilities, lack of attention from the local government, and lack of human resources.
POTENSI, PENGEMASAN DAN MODEL SALURAN DISTRIBUSI PEMASARAN PAKET WISATA PEDESAAN DI DESA BATUBULAN KANGIN
Authors: Devi Somiari Ni Kadek , Sudana I Putu , Dewi NGAS.
Published: January 2021

Rural tourism development is very important to do because it is in line with the trend of sustainable tourism and the needs of new tourists. Batubulan Kangin Village has tourism potentials to develop as a rural tourism destination through a rural package tour. Mapping the village potential is very important to do to form a tour package. Marketing distribution channels need to be designed to reach the tourists as the consumer. The data were collected through observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The informants were determined by purposive sampling and used descriptive qualitative technique to analysed the data. The result of this research shows that the natural attraction of Batubulan Kangin Village is rice fields scenery. The cultural attraction consists of authentic Balinese Cooking Class, offerings making class, and the village’s structure. Artificial attractions consist of a rice skin peeling process, wood carving gallery, Balinese Dance Studio, elementary school, Jaje Sirat House Production, Dug-Dug Mong Statue, and Balinese house. The amenities consist of food and beverage provision by Tumang Cooking Class. The accessibility is very adequate, and the ancillary service is potentially provided by the local communities. That potential can be packaged into a Half-day Cultural Cycling Tour Around Batuyang Village and 3 Days 2 Nights Tour Exploring the Authentic Way of Batuyang Village’s Life. The tour packages are managed and marketed directly via the internet, as well as collaborating with tourism drivers, tour guides, Five Pillar Experiences, GODEVI, and market places as the indirect marketing distribution channel.
Eliminasi Escherichia coli O157:H7 Yang Diisolasi Dari Daging Sapi Di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Dan Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Wirathi Ni Wayan Purni , Kawuri Retno , Darmayasa Ida Bagus
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas daging sapi di RPH dan pasar Tradisional di Denpasar, Badung, dan Klungkung ditinjau dari angka Escherichia coli dan E. coli O157:H7 yang dicurigai mencemari daging sapi. Penelitian eksperimen dilakukan di laboratorium dengan uji pemanasan terhadap E. coli O157:H7 untuk mengetahui ketahanan panas dari E. coli O157:H7. Daging sapi yang diambil di pasar Nyanggelan Panjer menunjukkan nilai angka E. coli paling tinggi yaitu 222,3 koloni/g, dan nilai E. coli paling rendah didapat pada daging sapi yang diambil di RPH Kaliunda yaitu 2,3 koloni/g. Hasil identifikasi pada 39 sampel daging sapi menunjukkan semua sampel daging sapi mengandung E. coli, sebanyak 24 sampel positif E. coli O157, dan 9 sampel lainnya menunjukkan positif E. coli O157:H7. Perlakuan pemanasan pada suhu 60? masih ada pertumbuhan koloni E. coli O157:H7 pada cawan Petri, namun telah terjadi penurunan dari jumlah koloni awal sebelum proses pemanasan. Seluruh lokasi pengambilan 100% terkontaminasi E. coli, 61.5% positif E. coli O157, dan 25.6% positif E. coli O157:H7. Pemanasan 65? selama 15 detik dan 70? selama 5 detik dapat membunuh E. coli O157:H7 pada daging sapi.

 

Kata kunci: E. coli O157:H7, daging sapi, RPH, pasar tradisional, proses pemanasan
Методический подход к определению перспективных направлений развития социальной инфраструктуры университета
Authors: Троценко Анастасия
Published: January 2021

Целью настоящей статьи является определение основных направлений развития социальной инфраструктуры университета для повышения его конкурентоспособности с помощью разработанного автором методического подхода, в основу которого положен метод анализа иерархий Т. Саати, позволяющего определить приоритетность направлений развития социальной инфраструктуры университета. Предложенный методический подход позволяет учитывать интересы обучающихся (местных, иногородних российских и иностранных), научно-педагогических работников (молодые ученые и НПР старше 40 лет, проживающие и не проживающие в кампусе) и представителей бизнес-сообщества для формирования приоритетности в развитии элементов социальной инфраструктуры университета. Методический подход был апробирован на примере Дальневосточного федерального университета. The purpose of this article is to determine the main development directions of university social infrastructure to increase its com-petitiveness using the developed methodical approach is based on the method of T. Saaty’s Analytic Hierarchy Process to de-termine priority of the development directions of university so-cial infrastructure. The proposed methodical approach allows to take into account the interests of students (local students; stu-dents from other regions of the country; foreign students), scien-tific and pedagogical workers («young scientists» and scientific and pedagogical workers over 40 living and aren’t on campus) and business community representatives to prioritize the devel-opment of university’s social infrastructure elements. The me-thodical approach was tested on the example of Far Eastern Federal University. The methodological approach proposed in the article allows university top management to determine prom-ising areas for the development of the university’s social infra-structure, taking into account the interests of the main groups of iterested parties (students, academic staff, the business community), thereby allowing the university to create competitive advantages aimed at attracting and retention of certain groups. After identifying promising areas for the development of the social infra-structure of the university, it is necessary to develop measures aimed at developing the relevant ele-ments of the social infrastructure of the university, which is the goal of the next study.
Математическое моделирование трехстороннего рынка: медиа, производство и потребители
Authors: Вартанов Сергей
Published: January 2021

В работе формулируется общая методология построения моделей трехстороннего рынка, возникающего при неразделимом влиянии друг на друга медиа, производства и потребления, а также рассматриваются два примера таких моделей: модель рынка двусторонней монополии, на котором имеется один потребитель, одна фирма-производитель товара и одна медиафирма, и модель рынка горизонтально дифференцированного товара и контента. Для этих примеров исследуются свойства рыночных равновесий и их качественных особенностей. Кроме того, формулируются основные направления дальнейшего развития моделей трехсторонних рынков как отдельного раздела математической экономики. The article considers the issue of mathematical modelling of the media intersectoral influence on the other branches of economy. There are some ways of this influence, one of the most promi-nent among them is the advertising. There are plenty of works relating to the influence of advertising on the stated economic subjects and on the market balance in general. Although there are a lot of studies on these issues, the unified theory based on the synthesis of advertising and production models, as well as consumer choice models, does not yet exist. This leads to the second objective of the this paper: to analyze the white spots in the modern theories and to determine the most promising direc-tions for the economic theory development taking due account of advertising and its place in the structure of the economy, as well as to raise the question of constructing a new class of eco-nomic models considering the media economic segment as an integral part of each market. Some examples of these three-sided market models are considered in this paper.
Процессы дигитализации как драйвер экономического развития: опыт мировых и российских крупнейших компаний
Authors: Андреева Елена , Глухих Павел , Красных Сергей
Published: January 2021

Под влиянием быстроменяющихся технологических условий инструментом конкурентной борьбы становится дигитализация бизнеса. Целью исследования является выявление роли глобальных вызовов как драйвера дигитализации и оценка ее вклада в развитие крупнейших публичных компаний мира. На основе теории конкурентоспособности и адаптации разработана модель классификации компаний по лидерству и динамике прибыли. Применялся индикативный анализ показателей 946 крупнейших компаний за 2007-2018 гг. Выявлены 4 типа крупнейших компаний, использующих стратегии дигитализации, характеризующие конкурентоспособность, специализацию, регион. The article focuses on the issue of global technological challenges appearing in companies. The objective of the investigation is to identify the role of global challenges as a source of digitalization, analyze the largest companies as a special form of the digitalization manifestation and assess the contribution of digitalization processes into the development of the global and Russian largest companies. The theories of competitiveness and adaptation are the methodological background. Global business- trends were determined by analyzing the largest companies. To define the corporate strategies of leadership and the digitalization role, the model for the largest companies classification by leadership and profit dynamics was developed. The indicative analysis of the world largest companies financial and market indicators was used as the research method. The research model was tested on the basis of 964 largest companies indicators, included into the Forbes «Global 2000», within the period of 2007-2018. As a result of the study four types of the largest companies with special characteristics (intra-branch competitiveness, companies specialization, region of location) were determined. The digitalization is proved to be the driver of the economic development: the companies strategically using the digitalization of business are or are becoming the market leaders with the above-average profit dynamics. The digitalization affects on the companies competitiveness, and they choose or have to follow one of the following strategies: start to introduce into certain elements of current business processes; expand digitalization, launch additional business models or provide leadership by using digitalization in key business processes. Not to loose in the competition for the strategically important markets of the future for Russia, it is recommended for domestic companies to develop and implement the tools for regular monitoring of the leading companies digitalization and methods for predicting the translation of the advanced digitalization elements as part of the STI strategy.