bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The inspiration of Lao Tzu’s philosophical thoughts to the entrepreneurial spirit of mediation and production
Authors: Shang Yixuan
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This article adopts a combination of literature review and theoretical analysis to explore the application value of Laozi’s management philosophy in contemporary enterprises, and based on this, construct entrepreneurial spirit and corporate culture. By analyzing the core concepts of “governing by inaction” and “following the law of nature” in Laozi’s “Tao Te Ching”, combined with enterprise operations, the applicability and effectiveness of Laozi’s philosophy in modern enterprise management are revealed. The results indicate that Laozi’s principle of natural inaction can guide entrepreneurs to adopt more flexible and sustainable development strategies. The concept of ‘Dao follows nature’ can help enterprises better adapt to market changes and achieve internal harmony and external balance. Laozi’s management philosophy is not only an ancient wisdom, but also an important supplement to modern enterprise management theory.
Black bean genotypes for adaptability, stability, and productivity via mixed models for the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Souza Alexandre Gomes de , Daher Rogério Figueiredo , Nascimento Maxwel Rodrigues , Filho Benedito Fernandes de Souza , Melo Leonardo Cunha , Gravina Geraldo de Amaral , Ambrósio Moisés , Santana Josefa Grasiela Silva , Vidal Ana Kesia Faria , Santos Raiane Mariani , Leite Cleudiane Lopes , Farias João Esdras Calaça , Freitas Rafael de Souza , Rocha Richardson Sales
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: The study of adaptability, stability, and productivity is essential for selecting and recommending superior genotypes. This fact is particularly the case for the introduction of common bean cultivars in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, whose production is negligible and does not meet the internal demand. Thus, this study estimated genetic parameters and selection gains and undertake a simultaneous selection for adaptability, stability, and productivity in black bean genotypes via mixed models. The investigation was carried out in three municipalities in the state of Rio de Janeiro during three crop years. The trials were set up in a randomized block design with 11 genotypes and three replications. High mean heritability (81%) and selection accuracy (90%), as well as good selection prospects, were observed. Gains between 1.03 and 9.49% were achieved for grain yield. Simultaneous selection was efficient, indicating two black bean lines (CNFP 15290 and CNFP 15361) as the most productive, adaptable, and stable. As such, these lines have the potential to be released as new black bean cultivars for the state of Rio de Janeiro.
Mapping of scientific production around the sustainable development goals - SDGS and food production
Authors: Camara Simone Bueno , Zucatto Luis Carlos , Brandão Janaína Balk , Boscardin Mariele
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: This research aimed to understand the subject regarding the 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development Goals and food production through literature reviews covering the timespan from 2001 to 2021. Methodologically, this paper is framed as a literature review and uses the Scopus platform to get to the database, selecting 243 papers. The results pointed out that the United States presented the highest number of published documents (126). When it comes to the origin of affiliation, the universities located in the Netherlands (University of Wageningen) and Canada (University of Guelph) present together the highest number of published documents (24). Among the keywords, the most frequent are food safety, followed by the food supply, sustainability, and climate change. Finally, regarding the main subjects tackled during the analyzed time period, it was verified that the issues concerning public policies, land use, and food safety were discussed throughout the entire timespan. In turn, the most recent period, mainly covering the articles published from the year 2021 on, inserts into the discussion agenda the aspects of Covid-19, the pandemic, and its impacts, especially influenced by the setting experienced worldwide. At the same time, other subjects less discussed took the spotlight, also emerging from the Covid-19 pandemic, such as digital agriculture and digital technology, which began to have major relevance. At last, it is possible to infer that reaching sustainable development goals is even more challenging under a pandemic context experienced by all the countries from 2020 to the present day.
Use of disposable masks against Staphylococcus aureus in the chicken slaughter industry
Authors: Manfio Adriano , Bampi Jaine , Rigo Diane , Steffens Juliana , Soares Mónica Beatriz Alvarado , Valduga Eunice , Junges Alexander , Steffens Clarice , Zeni Jamile , Backes Geciane Toniazzo , Cansian Rogério Luis
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: The present study evaluated the effectiveness of using disposable masks in mitigating the spread of Staphylococcus aureus during the chicken cutting process in a large poultry abattoir. The identification of carriers of S. aureus and the influence of the time of use of disposable masks was carried out. Contamination of utensils and equipment by S. aureus and products by mesophilic aerobes was determined, with and without the use of masks. The efficiency of different commercial masks was evaluated against S. aureus under simulated conditions. The results revealed that 36% of workers on processing lines at the abattoirs carried S. aureus. An increase in S. aureus counts was observed in masks worn by employees for up to 3 h. The transfer of microbial load to utensils was enhanced in the absence of the mask and over time. The breast fillets evaluated showed no difference in the count of mesophilic bacteria with and without the use of masks by employees, conversely, the cuts of thigh and drumstick, thigh fillet and drumstick and wings showed a significant difference with average counts lower than 2 .96 Log CFU/g. Tests under simulated conditions demonstrated the effectiveness of commercial masks in retaining microorganisms. The test mask used by the abattoirs proved to be inefficient, allowing the passage of sprays containing S. aureus, at 6, 15 and 25 cm, with 2.53, 1.74 and 0.66 Log CFU/plate, respectively. This mask saturated, creating a barrier effect that increased contamination in the employees’ work area.
A systematic review of the presence of bovine coronavirus on environmental surfaces
Authors: Furlan Carla Regina Costa , Weber Saulo Henrique , Sanches Gustavo Seron , Agnol Alais Maria Dall , Ollhoff Rüdiger Daniel , Sotomaior Cristina Santos
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: The main transmission route of bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is direct contact with secretions and feces, and potentially also via contaminated surfaces. Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review was conducted to evaluate the presence of BCoV on environmental surfaces. A literature search, conducted between March and April 2023, utilized databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Springer. The review adhered to the PEO structure: Population - environmental surfaces; Exposure - contact with BCoV; Outcome - identification of presence or infectivity. Primary data were recorded using an extraction form organizing methods for detecting BCoV presence, assessing BCoV infectivity, types of surfaces evaluated, and study type. Search terms “Bovine coronavirus” and “BCoV” yielded 2703 articles. After removing 964 duplicates and excluding 1546 articles not mentioning BCoV in titles, 193 studies underwent abstract reading. Following exclusion criteria not addressing BCoV presence in the environment, three articles were selected for comprehensive review. These articles identified BCoV presence on various types of surfaces, with detection possible up to 81 hours after contamination, depending on surface type. Despite limited studies on BCoV presence on surfaces, findings suggested potential transmission via contaminated surfaces due to the virus’s ability to remain infectious for up to 24 hours on fomites. This review underscores the need for further research on BCoV persistence in farm environments, an area currently lacking focused studies.
Megathyrsus maximus addition in total mixed ration on performance, metabolism, and quality of lamb carcasses
Authors: Sant’Anna Milton Augusto Cassiano , Carlis Matheus Sousa de Paula , Polizel Daniel Montanher , Ferreira Evandro Maia , Andrighetto Cristiana , Luz Patrícia Aparecida da , Araujo Leandro Coelho de
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: This study assessed the impact of total mixed ration silage of Megathyrsus maximus harvested with 70 cm composed of Megathyrsus maximus harvested at 70 cm in height and concentrate at the time of silage or total mixed ration of grass cut at 70 cm composed of Megathyrsus maximus harvested with 70 cm in height (in Exp. I and III) and total mixed ration silage cut at 130 cm composed of Megathyrsus maximus harvested 130 cm height and concentrate at the time of silage or total mixed ration of Megathyrsus maximus harvested with 130 cm composed of Megathyrsus maximus harvested at 130 cm height (in Exp. II and IV), on rumen metabolism, nutrient digestibility, and the performance and carcass characteristics of feedlot lambs. The results showed that TMRS70 increased ruminal pH in Exp. I and TMRS130 exhibited higher ether extract digestibility, propionic concentration, and lower acetic to propionic ratio and ruminal pH compared to TMR130 in Exp. II. In Exp. III and IV, there was no significant effect on the performance and quality of the carcass. However, in Exp. IV, TMRS130 led to decreased dry matter intake and average daily gain, while lambs fed with TMR130 showed a higher rib-eye area. Total ration ensilage could be used as a conservation method for young grasses (70 cm) without impairing performance, metabolism, carcasses, and meat quality. However, further research is recommended to evaluate the economic analysis of feeding total ration ensilage (70 cm) instead of total mixed ration as a forage conservation method.
Síntese de carboximetilcelulose por meio de celulose bacteriana produzida pelo scoby (cultura simbiótica de bactérias e leveduras) de kombucha utilizando três diferentes solventes
Authors: Herbst Luana , Lange Marcia Luciane Silveira , Pezzin Ana Paula Testa
Published: November 2024

RESUMO A carboximetilcelulose de sódio (CMC) é um sal celulósico obtido por meio da alcalinização da celulose e posterior eterificação do álcali celulósico com excesso de solvente orgânico. A CMC é utilizada como agente espessante, umectante, aglutinante, entre outros. Comumente ela é sintetizada a partir da celulose vegetal ou também a partir de celulose bacteriana (CB). O objetivo deste estudo foi sintetizar a CMC utilizando CB produzida pelo scoby de kombucha, para valorizar esse resíduo, utilizando 3 diferentes solventes orgânicos, isopropanol, butan-1-ol e pentan-1-ol. Após a síntese, as CMCs foram caraterizadas por rendimento, teor de umidade, grau de substituição (GS), pH, viscosidade, espectroscopia no infravermelho com transformada de Fourier (FTIR), difratometria de raios-x (DRX), termogravimetria e termogravimetria derivada (TG/DTG). Os resultados comprovaram a síntese das CMCs e apresentaram diminuição da temperatura de degradação e da cristalinidade em comparação à CB pura. Por fim, a CMC produzida com isopropanol obteve melhores resultados em comparação à literatura, apresentado maior rendimento (197,62%), maior grau de substituição (0,26 ± 0,05), maior viscosidade (11,33 ± 0,48 cP) e menor cristalinidade (32,45%). No entanto, é necessário um estudo utilizando um número maior de amostras para que se obtenha resultados mais precisos acerca do melhor solvente.
Quality of home visits by community health workers in primary care and associated factors
Authors: Kessler Marciane , Thumé Elaine , Facchini Luiz Augusto , Moro Luiza Carolina , Tomasi Elaine
Published: November 2024

Objective: to evaluate community health workers’ and quality of home visits associated factors. Method: a cross-sectional study of 38,865 teams and 140,444 Primary Care Access and Quality Improvement Program users. We established the “quality of home visits” and its association with the characteristics of the municipalities, teams and individuals, estimated by the prevalence ratio and 95% confidence intervals. Results: 139,362 (99.2%) users said the health team had community workers. The prevalence of quality was 51.9%. After adjustments, the prevalence was higher in the Northeast (Prevalence Ratio: 1.19 [1.18-1.21]), smaller municipalities (PR: 1.06 [1.03-1.09]), among teams with area definition (PR: 1.15 [1.06-1.25]), evaluation of indicators (PR: 1.14 [1.12-1.17]) and user satisfaction (PR: 1.11 [1.08-1.13]), that considered risk and vulnerability criteria for defining the number of people under responsibility (PR: 1.05 [1.04-1.07]) and without an uncovered population of workers (PR: 1.03 [1.01-1.04]); among users with chronic diseases (PR: 1.02 [1.01-1.05]) and with someone at home with walking difficulties (PR: 1.05 [1.02-1.07]). Conclusion: the importance of organizing the teams’ work process for the quality of the worker’s home visits and their role in health equity is highlighted.
Knowledge, attitude and practice of puerperal adolescents after an educational intervention on the mini contraceptive pill
Authors: Costa Claudionete Abreu , Pinheiro Ana Karina Bezerra , Fonseca Lena Maria Barros , Guedes Tatiane Gomes , Corrêa Rita da Graça Carvalhal Frazão , Ferreira Adriana Gomes Nogueira
Published: November 2024

Objective to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention on the knowledge, attitude and practice of adolescent puerperal women regarding the mini-pill as a method of contraception in the postpartum period. Method: a quasi-experimental study with pre- and post-tests carried out with 139 puerperal adolescents in four public maternity hospitals, using an instrument with sociodemographic/gyneco-obstetric questions and a targeted survey called Knowledge, Attitude and Practice. The following were used in the analysis: Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software, version 20.1 for Windows; 5% significance level; 95% confidence interval; Shapiro-Wilk test to test data normality and paired t-test. Results the average scores for the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice instrument were inadequate before the educational intervention; after the intervention, they remained inadequate, but with a slight improvement; the attitude was markedly inadequate. This instrument, before the intervention, was associated with age, education, number of pregnancies and having had prenatal care; after the intervention, in addition to these, it was associated with other variables, such as place of residence, being in school and having used contraception. The three domains were associated before and after the intervention. Conclusion the educational intervention, mediated by the nurse, was effective in promoting the knowledge, attitude and practice of puerperal adolescents in the proper use of the mini-pill as postpartum contraception.
Conhecimento, atitude e prática de puérperas adolescentes após intervenção educativa sobre minipílula anticoncepcional
Authors: Costa Claudionete Abreu , Pinheiro Ana Karina Bezerra , Fonseca Lena Maria Barros , Guedes Tatiane Gomes , Corrêa Rita da Graça Carvalhal Frazão , Ferreira Adriana Gomes Nogueira
Published: November 2024

Objetivo avaliar a efetividade de uma intervenção educativa no conhecimento, na atitude e na prática de puérperas adolescentes sobre minipílula como método de contracepção no pós-parto. Método: estudo quase experimental com pré e pós-testes realizado com 139 puérperas adolescentes em quatro maternidades públicas, utilizando-se um instrumento com questões sociodemográficas/gineco-obstétrica e um inquérito direcionado chamado Conhecimento, Atitude e Prática. Na análise, foram usados: software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences , versão 20.1 para Windows ; nível de significância de 5%; intervalo de confiança de 95%; teste Shapiro-Wilk para testar normalidade dos dados e teste t pareado. Resultados os escores médios do instrumento Conhecimento, Atitude e Prática mostraram-se inadequados antes da intervenção educativa; após a intervenção, permaneceram inadequados, mas com discreta melhora; a atitude mostrou-se com inadequação acentuada. Tal instrumento, antes da intervenção, associou-se com idade, escolaridade, número de gravidezes e ter feito pré-natal; após a intervenção, além destas, teve associação com outras variáveis, como local de residência, estar estudando e ter usado método contraceptivo. Os três domínios tiveram associação entre si antes e após intervenção. Conclusão a intervenção educativa, mediada pela enfermeira, foi efetiva para promoção de conhecimento, atitude e prática das puérperas adolescentes no uso adequado da minipílula como contracepção pós-parto.
Pseudoscorpiones (Arachnida) as indicators in mangrove forest fragments from Córdoba, Colombian Caribbean
Authors: Bedoya-Roqueme Edwin , Quirós-Rodríguez Jorge A.
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT The mangrove ecosystems are characterized by being one of the most productive, despite their poor soils, finding a great faunal richness. Meanwhile, pseudoscorpions are arachnids that inhabit all terrestrial ecosystems, and diverse in the tropics and subtropics. We evaluated the relationship of pseudoscorpions composition in mangrove forest fragments in the southern Gulf of Morrosquillo, using different metrics related to vegetation and land use. A total of 1063 individuals were collected, distributed in four families and eight species. Three indicator species of good conservation status were identified, Pachyolpium isolatum (Beier, 1931) a good indicator (A = 1.0; B = 0.93; p <0.001), and four detecting species of disturbed mangroves. The proximity to urban and tourist areas influences the composition of the community of the pseudoscorpion. The indicator capacity and the sensitivity demonstrated by the species make them a valuable argument and are considered as a tool that can indicate promptly the negative effects of certain management practices in the different mangrove forest fragments in the southern Gulf of Morrosquillo.
Effect of a blend of essential oils, organic acids, tannins, vitamin E and zinc on the intestinal health of broiler chickens challenged with Eimeria spp., Salmonella Minnesota, Escherichia coli and Clostridium perfringens
Authors: Tolomeotti Leila S. , Goes Rafael H.T.B. , Cangianelli Gabriela H. , Khatlab Angélica S. , Pontes Keila M. , Matos Evandro B. , Vesco Ana Paula Del , Miglioranza Stefano , Gasparino Eliane
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of (i) diets supplemented with a blend of organic acids, cinnamon essential oil, oregano essential oil, eugenol, thymol, curcumin, tannins, vitamin E, and zinc microencapsulated in vegetable fat and (ii) a challenge by Eimeria spp., Salmonella Minnesota, Escherichia coli, and Clostridium perfringens. Also, to evaluate the diet × challenge interaction effects on animal performance (1-21 and 22-42 days of age), weights of organs and primal cuts, and ileal morphometry in 42-day-old broiler chickens. The experiment was conducted according to a 2 × 2 factorial design (supplemented and unsupplemented diets × challenged and unchallenged broilers). Each treatment consisted of eight replications and eight birds per replicate. At 14 days of age, chickens in the challenge group (n=128) received orally 1mL of a suspension containing sporulated oocysts of Eimeria spp. (E. acervulina, E. praecox, E. maxima, E. mitis, E. tenella, and E. necatrix), and the other experimental group (n=128) received 1mL of saline solution orally. At 18 days of age, birds in the challenge group received 1mL of a suspension of C. perfringens, E. coli, and S. Minnesota, and unchallenged birds received 1mL of saline solution orally. From 1 to 21 days of age, microbial challenge reduced body weight, feed intake, weight gain and increased feed conversion. In the same period, supplemented birds had lower feed conversion. From 22 to 42 days of age, challenged birds had lower body weight, feed conversion, breast weight, thigh + drumstick weight, and heart weight. Supplemented birds had higher breast weight. Unchallenged birds fed the supplemented diet showed higher bursa weight, proventriculus weight, ileal villus height, and crypt depth. Unchallenged birds fed the unsupplemented diet had higher liver weight. Microbial challenges with Eimeria spp., S. Minnesota, C. perfringens, and E. coli impaired productive performance in the starter phase. They decreased the yield of primal cuts in 42-day-old broilers, partially explaining the recurring economic problems observed in the poultry sector. Overall, the studied blend was able to improve feed conversion in the starter phase, enhance digestive and absorption processes, and increase the yield of primal cuts. However, no effects were observed in challenged birds. The findings suggest that the studied effects are influenced by microbial conditions, blend composition, and inclusion level and may or may not result in beneficial outcomes.
Co-infection by tick-borne pathogens and Leishmania spp. in dogs with clinical signs suggestive of leishmaniasis from an endemic area in northeastern Brazil
Authors: Evaristo Anna Maria C.F. , Santos Paula Talita T. , Sé Felipe S. , Collere Flávia Carolina M. , Silva Bianca B.F. , Cardoso Ennya R.N. , Kakimori Monica T.A. , Vieira Thállitha Samih W.J. , Krawczak Felipe S. , Moraes-Filho Jonas , Vieira Rafael F.C. , Horta Mauricio C.
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: The present study aimed to investigate the occurrence of Leishmania spp., hemotropic Mycoplasma spp., tick-borne pathogens (TBP), and co-infection in dogs with clinical signs suggestive of visceral leishmaniasis (VL). It also aimed to determine the factors associated with infection and to map the distribution of co-infected dogs in an endemic area in the Northeast region of Brazil. Blood samples from 168 dogs were evaluated for serological analysis to Leishmania spp., Anaplasma spp., Ehrlichia spp., Babesia spp., and molecular assays to Leishmania spp., Anaplasma platys, Ehrlichia canis, Babesia spp., and hemotropic Mycoplasma spp. In serological and molecular analysis, 29.8% and 5.9% of dogs were co-infected. In the regression analysis, seropositivity for Ehrlichia spp., Babesia spp., and Leishmania spp. was significantly associated with the presence of petechiae, young dogs, and weight loss. Serology revealed that co-exposure with Babesia spp. and Ehrlichia spp. was associated with fever and thrombocytopenia, and there was an association between seropositivity for Ehrlichia spp. and Babesia spp. in dogs seropositive for Leishmania spp. The presence of hemotropic Mycoplasma spp. DNA was associated with anorexia. Thus, dogs with clinical VL have co-infection with other pathogens, reinforcing the importance of this study for a better understanding of these co-infections in dogs from endemic areas.
Botulism in cattle in Mato Grosso do Sul: History, current situation, and perspectives
Authors: Lima Stephanie C. , Paula Juliana P.L. , Guizelini Carolina C. , Pupin Rayane C. , Avila Larissa G. , Gomes Danilo C. , Barros Claudio S.L. , Lemos Ricardo A.A.
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: Botulism is a neuroparalytic disease caused by ingesting neurotoxins (BoNTs) produced by the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It is a significant cause of cattle mortality in Brazil. BoNTs block the release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular synapses and cause muscle flaccidity. The diagnosis of botulism is challenging due to two main factors: the absence of macro and microscopic lesions and the difficulties inherent in laboratory tests considered the gold standard for botulism. Due to these difficulties, reviews of botulism diagnoses in Mato Grosso do Sul and extensively in the Center-West of Brazil became discrepant according to the diagnostic methodology used, making it difficult to correctly assess the disease’s prevalence, epidemiology, and clinical picture. This study aimed to review the diagnoses of botulism in cattle reported in Brazil, comparing the criteria used in each case. We studied the cause, the pathogenesis, clinical signs, and all the diagnosis methods applied to botulism. Based on the subject reviewed, we propose a diagnostic protocol based on standards adequate to the Brazilian circumstances. We also reviewed the critical diseases of cattle diseases to be included in the differential diagnosis of botulism.
Oral hydrolyzed whey protein in the perioperative period of cesarean section increases postoperative prolactin in mothers: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Hu Ying , Xu Mengyan , Zhou Zhenfeng , Chen Yiming , Wang Yun , Xie Zhen
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to investigate the effect of oral administration of hydrolyzed whey protein during the perioperative period of cesarean section on postoperative prolactin levels and breast milk production in mothers. Methods triple-blind randomized trial was conducted on women who gave birth in a Chinese tertiary care hospital. Participants were randomly assigned to either the hydrolyzed whey protein or placebo group and were administered the respective substances at specific times during the perioperative period. The primary outcomes were prolactin levels and additional fluid milk intake during specific postoperative periods. Secondary observations included mothers’ subjective preoperative feelings and postoperative exhaust time. Results The study found that mothers in the hydrolyzed whey protein group had reduced visual hunger (p=0.002) and anxiety (p<0.001) while having higher neonatal blood glucose levels (p=0.041) compared to the placebo group. This group also had higher prolactin levels (p=0.009) and a reduced the number of milk additions in the first 48 hours of a newborn’s life (No-BreakpNo-Break=0.035). Conclusion Hydrolyzed whey protein intake during the cesarean section perioperative period reduces maternal hunger and anxiety, increases serum prolactin levels 3-4 hours after surgery, increases the infant’s blood glucose level 30 minutes after birth, and reduces milk supplementation in the first 48 hours.
Analysis of coherence between Vertical Dimension of Occlusion (VDO) obtained clinically and through cephalometric analysis. A cross-sectional study
Authors: TANIZAKA Marcelo Noboru , SARTORI Elisa Mattias , ARRUDA Farid Jamil Silva de , MACHADO Eduardo Romagna , TOYOFUKU Ana Cláudia Moreira Melo , SARTORI Ivete Aparecida de Mattias
Published: November 2024

Abstract Introduction Determining the VDO is one of the most important requirements in restorative dentistry, as it is crucial for good aesthetic and functional harmony. However, due to its empirical nature, a combination of methods is clinically recommended, and cephalometric analysis is one of the procedures available. Objective The objective of this study is to evaluate the coherence between VDO clinically established with VDO determined in Seraidarian-Tavano cephalometric analysis in completely edentulous patients. Material and method Registrations were carried out on completely edentulous patients using a combination of clinically recommended methods (metric method from VDR, swallowing method, and facial fullness method). With the registration in the mouth, lateral cephalometric X-ray images were taken with the patient in occlusion for cephalometric analysis. Result The sample consisted of 18 patients, 11 females (61.1%) and 7 males (38.9%) with a mean age of 65.8 ± 1.9 years. For the 18 patients, the mean measurements of the upper and middle angles were 54.1 and 54.0, respectively. No statistically significant difference was found between the two angles (p 0.772). These results show that the VDO considered ideal from a clinical point of view was confirmed by the cephalometric analysis used. Conclusion Based on the data, it seems fair to conclude that the tested cephalometric analysis can be a method used to assist the clinical determination of VDO.
Terapia por pressão negativa em paciente pediátrico com infecção de sítio cirúrgico: relato de experiência
Authors: Pontes Leticia , Azevedo Juliana Szreider de , Secco Izabela Linha , Pereira Higor Pacheco , Vieira Solange Cristina Moreira , Afonso Regiane Queiroz
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever sobre o uso do tratamento de ferimentos com pressão negativa e hidrofibra com prata em um paciente pediátrico com infecção da ferida cirúrgica de difícil cicatrização. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência profissional de natureza descritiva sobre o uso de coberturas convencionais e do tratamento de ferimentos com pressão negativa em paciente pediátrico com infecção da ferida cirúrgica. Foi realizado no ano de 2023 em um Serviço Público de Saúde, referência no atendimento de pacientes pediátricos no Estado do Paraná. Resultados: Com 12 dias de pós-operatório de peritoneostomia, a ferida operatória iniciou com deiscência. Inicialmente, ela foi tratada com hidrofibra de prata por 22 dias e após, o tratamento de ferimentos com pressão negativa foi utilizado por 15 dias, regenerando a lesão. Conclusão: O tratamento de ferimentos com pressão negativa na pediatria mostrou-se seguro, efetivo e eficaz para o tratamento de lesão complexa e corroborou para o processo de regeneração da pele, assim como a hidrofibra com prata.
COMPETÊNCIA CULTURAL PARA TRABALHAR COM MULHERES REFUGIADAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE VIOLÊNCIA: REFLEXÃO TEÓRICA PARA O CUIDADO
Authors: Gehlen Rubia Geovana Smaniotto , Paula Cristiane Cardoso de , Padoin Stela Maris de Mello , Balcazar Fabricio E.
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: refletir sobre a contribuição do uso, por profissionais da saúde, de um Quadro de Competência Cultural no cuidado a mulheres refugiadas em situação de violência. Método: estudo reflexivo, que considerou o modelo teórico do Quadro Conceitual de Competência Cultural de Balcazar e colaboradores, que foi desenvolvido para trabalhar com minorias étnicas com deficiência física. Sugerimos as possibilidades de incorporar esse modelo teórico na enfermagem e saúde a fim de desenvolver melhores cuidados que respeitem e apoiem as mulheres refugiadas em situações de violência. Resultados: sobre o modelo existente, entende-se que, para trabalhar com mulheres refugiadas em situação de violência, o construto da Consciência Cultural precisa estar justaposto ao desejo de engajar-se pelo profissional, para dar início ao processo de tornar-se culturalmente competente. Reflete-se sobre a necessária adequação dos Modelos de Atenção em saúde vigentes, e tecem-se dimensões que se entende serem necessárias para um Cuidar com Competência Cultural, que componham as dimensões do Cuidado Universal e Equitativo, Cuidado Cultural, Cuidado Contextual e Cuidado Único entre o profissional e o paciente. Conclusão: a competência cultural, quando compreendida na sua totalidade ou alcançada, pode ser chamada de Inteligência Cultural, visto que o pensar e o agir culturalmente estarão alinhados. Estas reflexões contribuem teoricamente ao modelo de Competência Cultural já existente, e para futuros pesquisadores, que buscam evidências de procedimentos e práticas culturalmente competentes para trabalhar com mulheres em situação de refúgio e violência entrecruzados, demonstrando compreensão e respeito à diversidade populacional.
CÁLCULO DE MEDICAMENTOS EM NEONATOS E PEDIATRIA: DESENVOLVIMENTO E VALIDAÇÃO DE APLICATIVO MÓVEL
Authors: Moreno-Llanos Angeles Haydee , Morelos-García Edgar Noé , Lerma-Sánchez Ángel Mario , Zamarioli Cristina Mara , Castañeda-Hidalgo Hortensia , Sauceda-Flores Perla Francisca , Hernández-Herrera Dolores Eunice
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever o processo de desenvolvimento e validação de um aplicativo móvel para dosagem de medicamentos em serviços neonatais e pediátricos. Método: estudo metodológico baseado no modelo de design instrucional com 5 etapas: análise, concepção, desenvolvimento, implementação e avaliação. As primeiras 3 fases de desenvolvimento foram realizadas por um engenheiro de computação. Os índices de validade de conteúdo e de aparência foram medidos por enfermeiros clínicos (n=20) e engenheiros de sistemas de informática (n=18), respectivamente, e a avaliação de usabilidade foi medida com estudantes de enfermagem (n=61). Resultados: após a fase de desenvolvimento, o aplicativo móvel MATYMAR V 1.0 foi disponibilizado em plataforma gratuita para utilização no Sistema Android. O índice de validade de concordância de conteúdo foi de 1,0 enquanto a aparência apresentou variações. A avaliação da usabilidade do aplicativo, realizada por 61 estudantes de enfermagem, foi positiva para o cálculo de doses de medicamentos nos serviços neonatais e pediátricos. Conclusões: o modelo utilizado foi eficaz para o desenvolvimento do aplicativo, que foi bem avaliado por enfermeiros clínicos e engenheiros de sistemas quanto ao conteúdo e aparência por meio da validação do índice de concordância, bem como da avaliação de usabilidade pelos alunos. É um aplicativo útil e funcional para cálculo de doses, passando de uma forma convencional a um sistema tecnológico, tornando o processo de dosagem mais seguro e confiável, além de reduzir tempo.
RESILIENCE AND MORTALITY IN OLDER ADULTS: STRUCTURAL EQUATION ANALYSIS
Authors: Rodrigues Fernanda Resende , Tavares Darlene Mara dos Santos
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: to compare sociodemographic and health variables between older adults who died and survivors, identify resilience as a predictor of mortality among older adults in the community and verify the direct and indirect associations between resilience and mortality. Method: a quantitative, longitudinal study, carried out with 201 older adults from the community, in two moments: 2018 and 2022. Instruments validated in Brazil were used. Data were subjected to the Wilcoxon test and structural equation modeling analysis (p<0.05). Results: higher proportion of older male adults (p=0.023), with five or more diseases (p=0.043), depressive symptoms (p<0.001), negative self-perceived health (p<0.001), less participation in advanced activities of daily living (p=0.004) and lower resilience score (p<0.001) died compared to survivors. The highest resilience score reduced the risk of mortality from all causes (p<0.001). The lowest resilience score was directly associated with higher mortality (p=0.025). It was found that a higher resilience score, mediated by greater participation in advanced activities of daily living (p<0.05) and positive self-perceived health (p<0.05), was associated with lower mortality. Conclusion: older adults with a higher resilience score had a lower risk of mortality throughout follow-up. Greater participation in advanced activities of daily living and positive self-perceived health mediated the relationship between higher resilience scores and lower mortality.
EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTIONS FOR TRAINING CAREGIVERS OF STROKE SURVIVORS: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Costa Francine Melo da , Canto Débora Francisco do , Felipe Laís Thiele , Rosset Idiane , Paskulin Lisiane Manganelli Girardi
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the content covered in educational interventions aimed at training family caregivers of stroke survivors. Method: a scoping review, based on the JBI theoretical framework, registered in the Open Science Framework. A search was conducted in four databases for articles published between 2010 and 2023 in English, Portuguese and Spanish. Results: twenty-two studies were included with pre-discharge hospital training programs, home visits, telephone/video calls and provision of an educational manual. The interventions identified involved: (a) caregiver education, with training for performing daily care and physical rehabilitation; (b) identifying priorities and problem-solving; (c) emotional support, through group support activities, active listening or psychotherapy; (d) social support, such as identifying health and community services and how to access them, strategies for obtaining help and support from family and friends. Nurse-led interventions demonstrated their important educational role. Studies using internet-based technologies are still in their infancy in the literature. Conclusion: this review demonstrated the existence of four main topics addressed in educational interventions aimed at training family caregivers of stroke survivors.
KNOWLEDGE TRANSLATION IN HOSPITAL DISCHARGE PLANNING: EXPERIENCE REPORT
Authors: Aued Gisele Knop , Acosta Aline Marques , Lima Maria Alice Dias da Silva
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: to report on the experience of translating knowledge into hospital discharge planning for continuity of care in the Health Care Network. Method: experience report of an extension project in workshop format with 29 nurses from hospitals in southern Brazil, held from May to August 2022. The extension was structured according to the conceptual model Cycle from Knowledge to Action, divided into four phases: 1) planning and organization; 2) theoretical block; 3) practical block; and 4) monitoring knowledge use. In phase 4, six participants answered the virtual questionnaire, which was made available a year after the workshop. Results: in phase 1, PowerPoint products, a manual and the organization of the virtual learning environment were developed. In phase 2, four meetings were held using dialogued lectures and active methodologies. In phase 3, the nurses carried out a mini-project with actions aimed at hospital discharge and based on their professional reality. In the last phase, the workshop contributed to expanding knowledge about hospital discharge planning and provoked changes, even if only specific ones, in practice for safer hospital discharges. Conclusion: the use of the Cycle of Knowledge to Action model for the translation of knowledge through outreach action proved to be a relevant strategy in enabling the transposition of scientific knowledge to nurses and provoking individual changes and changes in their professional practices. The model can also be replicated in other contexts.
Executive functions, mental health, and quality of life in healthy older adults
Authors: Verga Cássia Elisa Rossetto , Santos Gabriela dos , Ordonez Tiago Nascimento , Moreira Ana Paula Bagli , Costa Laydiane Alves , Moraes Luiz Carlos de , Lessa Patrícia , Cardoso Neide Pereira , França Gustavo Domingos , Ferri Neto Ambrósio , Gutierrez Beatriz Aparecida Ozello , Silva Henrique Salmazo da , Brucki Sonia Maria Dozzi , Silva Thais Bento Lima da
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Population aging brings about numerous challenges, particularly concerning cognitive health. In this context, socioeconomic factors such as education have received special attention due to their role in brain health. Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the performance of executive functions, mental health variables, and quality of life among healthy older adults in relation to their level of education. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with participants aged 60 or older. The assessment protocol included Addenbrooke’s cognitive examination and FAS, trail-making tests A and B, Control, Autonomy, Self-Realization, and Pleasure Scale (CASP-19), as well as the depression, anxiety, and stress scale. Results: Significant differences were found in the performance of executive functions among older adults with higher levels of education. However, mental health and quality of life variables were only related to participants’ age. Conclusion: The study showed that mental health and quality of life are not influenced by participants’ level of education but are instead strongly correlated with age.
Brain morphometry in transient global amnesia: a triangulated analysis approach
Authors: Hernández Micaela Anahi , Chaves Hernán , Allegri Ricardo Francisco , Calandri Ismael Luis
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a rare, temporary, sudden-onset disturbance in anterograde episodic memory with unclear pathophysiology. Previous brain volumetric analysis in TGA patients showed varied results. Objective: To explore brain morphometry, hypothesizing that patients with TGA exhibit structural alterations. Methods: A case-control study was performed involving TGA subjects (n=50) and matched healthy controls (n=50). Both groups underwent a 3D-T1 weighted structural MRI on a 3T scanner, and voxel-based morphometry (VBM), region-based morphometry (RBM), and surface-based morphometry (SBM) were analyzed. Results: After performing the VBM, RBM, and SBM analyses, no consistent and statistically significant differences were found after applying multiple corrections. Conclusion: Despite previous studies showing volumetric changes in TGA patients, our results differ from this. The discrepancy could be due to sample size and timing of MRI scans. While our findings do not explain TGA pathophysiology, they support a network dysfunction as a possible mechanism and discards a structural alteration as a predisposing factor for TGA.
Plebeyización y caridad en el Opus Dei: Un estudio sobre los eventos de recaudación de fondos
Authors: Bargo María
Published: November 2024

Resumen Este artículo forma parte de una investigación sobre las acciones que el Opus Dei impulsa en torno a la pobreza en Argentina. Se propone indagar sobre la actitud de plebeyización presente en una actividad específica: los eventos de recaudación de fondos para la manutención del colegio Nuestra Señora del Buen Consejo, que pertenece a una asociación civil estrechamente ligada al grupo en cuestión. La plebeyización estuvo presente en los discursos de las benefactoras y organizadoras que participaron de los diferentes eventos en los que realicé observación participante. De los relatos se observa que la plebeyización es una actitud discursiva de igualación que busca acercar a las partes distanciando a las benefactoras de una asociación con la elite, operando como modo de distinción.
Pedagogy of Democracy: The Education of the Working Class in the First Writings of Paulo Freire
Authors: Souza Katia Reis de , Santos Maria Blandina Marques dos
Published: November 2024

Abstract This article aims to explore the foundational elements of Paulo Freire’s pedagogy by examining the work titled “Educação e atualidade brasileira” (Education and Current Issues in Brazil), written in 1959. This piece is considered a crucial documentary record of the history of workers’ education in Brazil, and reflects Freire’s experiences during his time at Serviço Social da Indústria (SESI – Industry Social Service working with groups of blue-collar workers. The chosen methodology involves bibliographical research, including primary sources from Paulo Freire’s works and secondary sources from commentators. We concluded that the analyzed period, referred to as the phase of “pedagogy of democracy,” stands as a fundamental reference for the critical education of adult workers.
É proibido cantar e dançar! O currículo-sonho em Pelo Malo (2013)
Authors: Silva Junior Alcidesio Oliveira da , Maknamara Marlécio
Published: November 2024

Resumo Fabulações, desdobramentos de desejos infernais em corpos infantis, sonhos na plenitude dos afetos… Nas linhas que se seguem, objetivamos, por meio da metodologia cartográfica inspirada em Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari e nas teorias pós-críticas de currículo, acompanhar os processos de dissidência das masculinidades hegemônicas através do personagem Junior na narrativa do filme venezuelano Pelo Malo (2013). Argumentamos que um devir-criança atravessa as imagens e produz intervalos nas normas em meio às intersecções entre raça, gênero e sexualidade. Concluímos que um currículo-sonho no filme canta e dança em cima da precariedade, resistindo de forma micropolítica aos desmandos do mundo Adulto, forma que ameaça a criatividade, a inventividade e a fantasia de mundos melhores.
¡Está prohibido cantar y bailar! El currículum-sueño en Pelo Malo (2013)
Authors: Silva Junior Alcidesio Oliveira da , Maknamara Marlécio
Published: November 2024

Resumen Fabulaciones, despliegues de deseos infernales en los cuerpos infantiles, sueños en la plenitud del afecto… En las siguientes líneas pretendemos, a través de una metodología cartográfica inspirada en Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari y de teorías curriculares poscríticas, seguir los procesos de disidencia. desde las masculinidades hegemónicas a través del personaje Junior en la narrativa de la película venezolana Pelo Malo (2013). Argumentamos que el devenir-niño impregna las imágenes y produce brechas en las normas en medio de las intersecciones entre raza, género y sexualidad. Concluimos que un currículum-sueño canta y baila sobre la precariedad, resistiendo de manera micropolítica los excesos del mundo Adulto, una manera que amenaza la creatividad, la inventiva y la fantasía de mundos mejores.
A Critique of the Definitions of Climate and Environmental Migration: Toward a Political Ecology of Migration
Authors: Avallone Gennaro
Published: November 2024

Abstract This article analyses the concept of environmental and climate migrations, uncovering inherent complexities and contradictions within their official definitions. The analysis traces the historical roots of environmental migration discussions, beginning in the 1980s. Methodologically, the study scrutinizes the definitions provided by international organizations and advocates for a political ecology framework inspired by Sayad's sociology of migrations. It challenges prevailing concepts such as "environmental refugees" and "climate refugees," highlighting the contentious nature of these terms. The article emphasizes the need to move away from an emergency-oriented approach and instead adopt a political ecology perspective that explores human mobility within socio-ecological contexts. It critiques the predominant focus on climate-induced displacement, arguing for a more comprehensive understanding grounded in political and historical dimensions. By transcending epistemological reductions, the study contributes to ongoing debates on current migration issues, urging a more nuanced and inclusive approach to addressing the intricate challenges posed by environmental changes and human mobility.
La comunidad de “El Bosque” en Tabasco: desplazamiento climático ligado a la vulnerabilidad institucional del sistema mexicano
Authors: Ibarra Sarlat Rosalía , Toledo Gerardo Villanueva
Published: November 2024

Resumen Ante los impactos adversos del cambio climático, este estudio analiza el caso del desplazamiento de la comunidad de “El Bosque” en Tabasco, donde convergen múltiples vulnerabilidades. No obstante, este artículo hace énfasis en la vulnerabilidad institucional, identificada como un obstáculo que impide la adaptación y la resiliencia para evitar o reducir los movimientos poblacionales, siendo a su vez un factor que interviene en la transgresión de los derechos humanos de los afectados. En este contexto, el enfoque se centra en las deficiencias institucionales que tienen que ver con la atención del desplazamiento climático interno, su proceso de reubicación y la garantía del derecho humano a la vivienda, un derecho ventana que, adecuadamente protegido, bien podría prevenir las condiciones que provocan la movilidad humana y, en su caso, garantizar a las personas afectadas su reubicación efectiva y digna.