bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Penyimpanan terhadap Kadar Nitrit pada Rebusan Bayam Hijau
Authors: Sungkawa Hendra Budi , Sugito Sugito
Published: January 2020

Spinach is a highly nutritious leaf vegetable that is beneficial to the body, including one of the plants recommended fields to support the Family Nutrition Improvement Business (FNIB). Spinach contains nitrate (NO3-) which is reduced by air will become nitrite (NO2-). Consuming spinach should not be more than 5 hours after cooking, because if consumed in a situation that has been left it can cause poisoning in the body. This study was a quasi-experiment with Griess II examination method with Perkin Elmer's Lambda 25 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer which aims to determine the effect of temperature and storage time on nitrite levels in green spinach stew. The results of data processing showed nitrite levels in green spinach stew stored for 3 hours at 0.017mg/L and 0.038mg/kg, for 6 hours at 0.076mg/L and 0.015mg/kg and for 9 hours at 0.428mg/L and 0.005mg/kg.The level of storage in the room, the lowest value is 0.009mg/L while the highest value is 0.915mg/L. Whereas in the refrigerator storage the lowest value is 0.003mg/L and the highest level is 0.048mg/L.Â  The conclusion in this study is that there are differences in nitrite levels in boiled green spinach which are stored for 3 hours, 6 hours, and 9 hours, and there is an effect of storage temperature on nitrite levels with very strong relationship strength.
Manajemen Discharge Planning pada Klien dengan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)
Authors: Novitasari Fransisca Putry , K Maria Dyah , Gasong David Nakka , Nusawakan Arwyn Weynand
Published: January 2020

The role of nurses is very important, in discharge planning. Discharge planning is performed in all diseases to e the clients of the illness as well as the recovery of the patient after discharge from the hospital. One of them are patients with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Discharge planning for DHF patient can be done by providing health education. Some studies find that discharge planning is in intermediate achievement because some factors such as formal education and age that affect maturity in thinking and acting. The purpose of this study is to describe the ability of nurses to perform discharge planning to a patient with DHF. This is qualitative research, the population in this study is nurses who are assigned to care DHF patient in Ambarawa Hospital. Data collected by semi-structured interview and validated by member check method. The results showed that discharge planning applied in Ambarawa Hospital was absolute discharge, and also discharge planning to DHF clients in Ambarawa Hospital was not effective yet because nurses did not know the number of dengue cases that should be reported in whole to the Health District Office. It is because the standard of success applying discharge planning depends on the reporting of DHF cases as a whole. To be concluded, delivering education must pay attention to three important aspects namely structure, culture, and technology.Â
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hemodialisis
Authors: Fadlilah Siti
Published: January 2020

The incidence of kidney failure worldwide continues to increase. Kidney failure patients are dependent on hemodialysis therapy. The implementation of hemodialysis therapy 2-3 times a week for 3-4 hours will cause boredom and boredom. This will affect the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney failure. This study to determine the relationship of age, sex, education, duration of hemodialysis, source of support, and family support to the quality of life of hemodialysis patients in Panembahan Senopati General Hospital Bantul Yogyakarta. This research used descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach. The samples were patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Panembahan Senopati Regional General Hospital Bantul taken by accidental sampling amounting to 71 respondents. Data collecting used a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used the Spearman Rank statistical test. Most of the respondents were age range 46-60 years as many as 48 people (67.6%), male sex as many as 40 people (56.3%, high school education as many as 33 people (46, 5%), duration of 1-3 years hemodialysis range as many as 46 people (64.8%), and sources of support from husband/wife as many as 40 people (56.3%). Most respondents were getting enough family support as many as 31 people (43.7%) and adequate quality of life of 35 people (49.3%). Bivariate analysis of age, sex, education, duration of hemodialysis, and family support with quality of life obtained p-value 0.027; 0.758; 0.004; 0.093 0.015; and 0.000. There was a significant relationship between age, education, hemodialysis duration, and family support for the quality of life of hemodialysis patients in Panembahan Senopati Regional General Hospital, Bantul. While gender and source of support had no relation to the quality of life of hemodialysis patients in Panembahan Senopati Regional General Hospital Bantul.
Sorption isotherms and their fitted equations for dried chips of cassava roots (Manihot Esculenta Crantz; Tme-7 variety) and the resulting isosteric heats of sorption
Authors: Ajala A.S. , Ngoddy P.O. , Olajide J.O.
Published: January 2020

Cassava roots are susceptible to deterioration with 24 hrs of harvest; it needs processing
into a more stable material such as dried cassava chips to extend its shelf life for long
storage. However, improper knowledge of the effect of atmospheric relative humidity on
these dried chips during storage makes it mouldy and unacceptable. This work aimed at
studying the effect of sorption isotherms on the dried cassava chips. In this study,
adsorption and desorption isotherm were carried out using static gravimetric method and
data for equilibrium moisture content (EMC) were generated at five (5) temperatures (53,
60, 70, 80, 86oC). These were fitted into four (4) isotherm-models [Oswin, Peleg, the
Modified Oswin and GAB]. The statistical criteria to test the models were coefficient of
determination (R2
), reduced chi-square (χ
2
), root mean square error (RMSE) and mean
bias error (MBE). The values of EMC ranged from 7.21-12.44% wb. The values of R2
ranged from 0.95-0.99; χ
2 ranged from 0.008-0.14; RMSE values ranged from 0.06-0.254
while MBE values ranged from -0.0004-1.1E-5. The values of isosteric heat of sorption
calculated from the isosteres recorded a range from 6.579 to 67.829 kJ/mole. The Pelegmodel gave the best fit in the relative humidity range of 10 to 80%. The values of EMC
show that the chips can have a stable shelf life without spoilage.
Orange-fleshed sweet potato grown in Viet Nam as a potential source for
making noodles
Authors: Thuy N.M. , Chi N.T.D. , Huyen T.H.B. , Tai N.V.
Published: January 2020

Orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) noodles were created by replacing a portion of the
wheat flour with OFSP flour in a formulation. This study was performed to identify the
physical and chemical characteristics as well as sensorial attributes of noodles prepared
from OFSP with some flours (wheat flour and semolina). The addition of xanthan gum
and incubation time was examined. Instrumental analyses of noodles (cooking loss,
volume increase, rehydration ratio, structure and microstructure) were carried out to assess
the impact of experimental factors. The obtained results revealed that noodles made with
more OFSP flour had a more yellow color than those with less OFSP flour. The mixture of
OFSP and wheat flour in the formula F2 (the percent of OFSP 18.79% and wheat flour
28.18%) produced noodles with high quality and was the most favorable in appearance,
taste, texture, and acceptability among the four formulas. Cooking weight and volume
were increased from 164.89 to 174.12% and from 184.74 to 194.81%, respectively when
semolina was added to the formula. The supplemental semolina 10.57%, xanthan gum of
2% and the incubation time 30 mins were obtained to enhance dough binding properties.
The results suggest that OFSP flour could be replaced up to 40% wheat flour for noodles
to improve the nutritional value (i.e. increased b-carotene) and might be acceptable to
consumers with health food.
Effect of Corporate Governance and Capital Structure on Corporate Performance in Malaysian Listed Companies: A Conceptual Approach
Authors: Fauzan  , Azhar Bin Abdul Rahman  , Marhaiza Binti Ibrahim
Published: January 2020

Purpose: Corporate governance and capital structure are seen as significant factors in improving corporate performance. Although many studies have examined the relationship between corporate governance and capital structure through corporate performance, this research gap is still significant when considering the relationship between corporate governance and capital structure in the Malaysian context. The purpose of this study is to develop a conceptual framework that examines the impact of corporate governance and capital structure on the performance of the public companies in Malaysia.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The primary method will use quantitative with secondary data, using the annual reports of companies registered on Bursa Malaysia from the period 2013 to 2016. As well as the data available on Thomson Reuters Data Stream Version 5.1 available at the Sultanah Bahiyah Library of Universiti Utara Malaysia.

Implications/Originality/Value: This study proposes to enhance the role of corporate governance and capital structure, and to redefine corporate governance policy and capital structure to enhance corporate performance. Finally, it is hoped that this study will enhance the performance of the companies, and benefit the financial report users, investors, creditors, shareholders, and other stakeholders in the public companies in Malaysia.
The Role of Job Embeddedness in "New Generation of Rural Migrant Workers" Turnover Intention in China
Authors: Meirun Tang , Sin Jennie Soo Hooi , Wei Chuah Chin
Published: January 2020

The high voluntary turnover rates of “new generation of rural migrant workers” have been widely concerned in China. One important reason is their rural identity. The distinctive social identity has caused new generation of rural migrant workers face social identity discrimination, which further hinder the integration of values and goals between the individuals and the organizations. The values and goals gap between individuals and organizations further impact on new generation of rural migrant workers’ organizational identification, which reduce their organization embeddedness and increase turnover intention. Thus, this study seeks to explore the linkage between organization identification and turnover intention, which is mediated by organizational embeddedness. Additionally, this study also proposes the moderating effect of community embeddedness on the correlation between organization embeddedness and turnover intention. A quantitative with a survey method is proposed for this study. Data will be collected in manufacturing setting in Guizhou province of China. Multi-level sampling technique will be applied to determine the sample size.
Melancolía de mujeres Solas.
Authors: Bonet Sánchez José Vicente , García-Ramos David
Published: January 2020

En este trabajo vamos a relacionar la película de Benito Zambrano Solas (1999) con el género o familia de films del melodrama de la mujer desconocida que propone Cavell (2009). Para ello, después de introducir el “método” asociativo cavelliano, vamos a presentar los rasgos más característicos de dicho género y la imagen de la mujer que en ellos se dibuja: el autoconocimiento de la protagonista, su relación con el mundo masculino, su emancipación del mismo a través de la conquista de la voz. El resto del trabajo consiste en una propuesta de lectura de la película de Zambrano, dentro de un marco cavelliano, pero subrayando el papel de la melancolía como mito cultural (Bartra 2001), la relación de la mujer con el sacrificio victimario (Girard 1995) y la conquista de la voz como apropiación del orden simbólico, clave para su autocomprensión (Cavell 2002b). Sugerimos, en fin, que el género cavelliano puede “aprender” algo de Solas en todos esos órdenes.
Local Differential Privacy for Evolving Data
Authors: Joseph Matthew , Roth Aaron , Ullman Jonathan , Waggoner Bo
Published: January 2020

There are now several large scale deployments of differential privacy used to collect statistical information about users. However, these deployments periodically recollect the data and recompute the statistics using algorithms designed for a single use. As a result, these systems do not provide meaningful privacy guarantees over long time scales. Moreover, existing techniques to mitigate this effect do not apply in the “local model” of differential privacy that these systems use.
In this paper, we introduce a new technique for local differential privacy that makes it possible to maintain up-to-date statistics over time, with privacy guarantees that degrade only in the number of changes in the underlying distribution rather than the number of collection periods. We use our technique for tracking a changing statistic in the setting where users are partitioned into an unknown collection of groups, and at every time period each user draws a single bit from a common (but changing) group-specific distribution. We also provide an application to frequency and heavy-hitter estimation.
Hírek a korabeli sajtóban a DEAC történetének legkorábbi időszakából
Authors: Sándor Mihály
Published: January 2020

Az igaztalan trianoni diktátum esztendejében már több sportágban is versenyeztek a DEAC sportolói. Az alábbiakban, olykor az eredeti helyesírás szerint közölve, ábécé- és időrendbe szedve kerülnek bemutatásra az események. A hírek, információk fellelhetősége mindenhol feltüntetésre kerülnek.
A debreceni Stomatológiai Klinika története Szentpétery József és Keszthelyi Gusztáv igazgatósága idején
Authors: Kelentey Barna
Published: January 2020

A szerző a debreceni Stomatológiai Klinika történetének fontos időszakát idézi fel a két kiváló professzor irányítása alatt (Szentpétery József és Keszthelyi Gusztáv) az 1979-től 2000-ig terjedő időszakban.
Tankó Béla kötet Szerk. Virágos Márta
Authors: Aradi János
Published: January 2020

TANKÓ BÉLA, 1905-1974 A BIOKÉMIAI INTÉZET ALAPÍTÓJA című könyv szerkesztője Virágos Márta a professzor teljes életművéről ad részletes képet. A kötet ismertetését Aradi János a professzor tanítványa és munkatársa készítette.
Kiismerhetetlen hallgatók. Ellenségkeresés a felsőoktatási intézményekben az 1950-es évek elején
Authors: Polyák Petra
Published: January 2020

Az ötvenes évek elején az egyetemi-főiskolai pártszervezetek legfőbb feladatai közé tartozott a hallgatóság soraiba „befurakodott ellenség” leleplezése, melynek érdekében igyekeztek rendkívül sok információt összegyűjteni a hallgatókról. A politikai megbízhatóság megítélése egyrészt az „osztályszármazáson” alapult, ezért az 1949-ben bevezetett új jelentkezési és törzslapok több tucat olyan kérdést tartalmaztak, amelyek a hallgatók és szüleik második világháború előtti és utáni vagyoni-jövedelmi helyzetéről, munkahelyéről, párttagságáról stb. érdeklődtek. Másrészt igyekeztek az indoktrináció valamennyi színterén, így a marxizmus- és oroszórákon, a DISZ rendezvényein stb. folyamatos állásfoglalásra, akár az uralkodó politikai diskurzustól is eltérő véleménynyilvánításra késztetni a hallgatókat. Maguk is erősen kételkedtek azonban abban, hogy vajon mennyire pontos ismereteket is képesek szerezni a diákok politikai nézeteiről. Az indoktrináció korabeli hatékonyságát feltérképező jelentések ugyanis rendre arról számoltak be, hogy az ideológiai ismeretterjesztés egyeseknek nem világnézetet, hanem praktikus tudást nyújt: a hallgatók jó része megtanul „marxista módon” beszélni.
Sivri fındık çeşidinde sıkıştırma hızı ve yönünün meyvenin bazı kırılma özellikleri ve iç çıkma kalitesi üzerine etkileri
Authors: KAÇAL Murat , KOYUNCU Mehmet Ali
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada farklı sıkıştırma hızları (0.5, 1.0,
1.5 ve 2 mm/s) ve yönlerinin (uzunluk, genişlik ve kalınlık), Sivri fındık
çeşidinde bazı kırılma özellikleri (kırma kuvveti, kırma enerjisi ve özgül
deformasyon) ile iç çıkma kalitesi üzerine etkileri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca
kabuk kalınlığı ve  geometrik ortalama
çap değerleriyle bu kırılma özellikleri ve iç çıkma kalitesi arasındaki ilişki
incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla 16.40 mm’den büyük ve küçük olan iki grup kabuklu
fındık örneği üniversal tekstür cihazıyla sıkıştırma  testlerine tabi tutulmuştur. En düşük kırılma
kuvveti (167 N) ve enerjisi (105 J) uzunluk 
yönünden kuvvet uygulanan ikinci grup fındıklarda bulunmuştur. İncelenen
fındık örneklerinde  geometrik ortalama
çap ve kabuk kalınlıklarının, kabuk kırılma özelliklerini önemli şekilde
etkilediği bulunmuştur. Kabuk kalınlığı ve geometrik ortalama çap arttıkça
genellikle kabuk kırılma kuvveti ve kırılma enerjisi artmış, özgül deformasyon
ise düşmüştür.  Yükleme hızı arttıkça
birinci grup meyvelerde kırılma için ihtiyaç duyulan kuvvet ve enerji artarken,
ikinci grupta bu değişim kararlılık göstermemiştir. Tüm kombinasyonlarda
kırılma hızı artıkça iç çıkma kalitesi bariz olarak azalmıştır.  Geometrik ortalama çap ile iç çıkma kalitesi
arasında herhangi bir ilişki saptanamamıştır. Sonuç olarak iki grup için
ortalama değerler dikkate alındığında en düşük kırılma kuvveti (199.5 N)  uzunluk yönünden yapılan testlerde elde
edilirken, iç çıkma kalitesi bakımından en iyi sonucu (5.00)  genişlik ekseninde  kırılan fındıklar vermiştir. Sivri fındık
çeşidi için incelenen hızlar dikkate alındığında kaliteli iç eldesi için 1
mm/s’nin üzerindeki kırma hızları önerilmemektedir.
Las asociaciones profesionales de sociologí­a en Argentina y las disputas por la "profesión"
Authors: Carrera Cecilia
Published: January 2020

Este escrito se refiere a las asociaciones profesionales de sociólogas y sociólogos en Argentina. El proceso de profesionalización y más concretamente la definición de qué es "dedicarse a la sociologí­a" ha tenido un importante espacio en el desarrollo de la sociologí­a local, generando debates y posiciones enfrentadas. Sin embargo, en los numerosos trabajos dedicados a la historia de la sociologí­a y a la inserción profesional y laboral de sociólogxs, estas organizaciones reciben escasa atención. En este artí­culo describo algunas actividades que desarrollaron las organizaciones profesionales generadas desde la segunda mitad de la década de 1970. El propósito es explorar el lugar que estas organizaciones y sus participantes han tenido y tienen en el proceso de profesionalización de sociólogxs y en la construcción y disputa por los sentidos de la profesión en el paí­s. Para ello, reconstruyo las perspectivas de algunxs de sus integrantes y sus contextos de producción.

Procuro mostrar que, si bien quienes integraron e integran las asociaciones profesionales desde los años 70 no han participado activamente de los debates sobre la historia y génesis de la sociologí­a que tienen protagonismo entre investigadores, sí­ han buscado instalar sus maneras de entender y desarrollar la profesión, disputando con otros actores.
Modo de reproducción escolar en las clases sociales cordobesas. Un análisis desde las transmisiones intergeneracionales
Authors: Jiménez Zunino Cecilia
Published: January 2020

El artí­culo busca comprender el modo en que familias pertenecientes a diferentes clases sociales de Gran Córdoba realizan esfuerzos de inversión escolar para lograr mejorar las posiciones de sus descendientes. El texto se apoya en materiales empí­ricos cuantitativos y cualitativos. En un primer momento, reconstruimos las posiciones en el espacio social de las diferentes clases sociales en Córdoba (Argentina) desde métodos estadí­sticos. En un segundo momento realizamos entrevistas en profundidad a referentes de hogar de diferentes clases sociales. Desde las posiciones actuales de los entrevistados, accedimos a las modalidades que asume el modo de reproducción escolar de los entrevistados de diferentes clases sociales en las trayectorias intergeneracionales. Esto permitió conectar los momentos de las familias, mediados por la consideración del género y los ciclos vitales, con los diferentes momentos históricos de la estructura social y, particularmente, del sistema educativo.
The influence of Mg and Mn content on abnormal grain growth in AA5182 type alloys
Authors: Radetić Tamara , Popović Miljana , Gligorijević Bojan , Alil Ana , Romhanji Endre
Published: January 2020

The occurrence of abnormal grain growth (AGG) in AA5182 alloy during annealing imposes severe restrictions on processing parameters and deteriorates mechanical properties. In this work, we investigated the effect of chemical composition on the appearance of abnormal grain growth by varying Mg and Mn content in the range of composition limits for standard AA5182 alloy, 4.0-5.0% Mg, and 0.2-0.5% Mn, respectively. Thermo-mechanical processing of alloys included cold rolling with reductions ranging from 40 to 85%, followed by annealing in the temperature range from 350 to 520 °C. The results showed that the rise in alloying elements content drives the onset of abnormal grain growth toward higher temperatures. The increase in the cold rolling reduction degree promotes abnormal grain growth and lowers its onset temperature. Abnormal grain growth and grain boundary mobility showed strong anisotropy related to rod-like shape and alignment of Al6Mn(Fe) dispersoids through Zener pinning.
Maintenance of Licensure: Protecting the Public, Promoting Quality Health Care
Authors: Chaudhry Humayun J. , Rhyne Janelle , Cain Frances E. , Young Aaron , Crane Martin , Bush Freda
Published: January 2020

IN BRIEF The authors describe a system in which physicians periodically demonstrate ongoing clinical competence as a condition of license renewal.
Pediatricians Over 50 Reentering Clinical Practice: Implications for Physicians and the Regulatory Community
Authors: Mulvey Holly J. , Jewett Ethan Alexander , Merline Alicia , Towey Kelly J.
Published: January 2020

Physician reentry into the workforce can be defined as returning to professional activity/clinical practice for which one has been trained, certified or licensed after an extended time period away. Little data and information on this topic exist; however, the American Academy of Pediatrics, in conjunction with the Association of American Medical Colleges, sent a survey to 1,600 pediatricians aged 50 and older that included information on extended leaves of absence from clinical practice, retirement patterns, and considerations/preparation to reenter the workforce. Data from this group showed that extended leaves of absence are not tied to generalist or specialist practice, career satisfaction, or desire for a part-time practice arrangement. Women were more likely than men to take extended leaves of absence from clinical medicine, and these leaves were longer than those for men. Additionally, very few reentering pediatricians had any retraining before returning to practice. In the future, policymakers, educators, state medical and osteopathic boards and others will need to collaborate to design a reentry system that addresses physician readiness to return to the workforce — as well as patient safety issues — and to tailor education to the needs and focus of individuals reentering physician's practice.
Characteristics of Physicians Referred for a Competence Assessment: A Comparison of State Medical Board and Hospital Referred Physicians
Authors: Grace Elizabeth S. , Korinek Elizabeth J. , Tran Zung V.
Published: January 2020

This study compares key characteristics and performance of physicians referred to a clinical competence assessment and education program by state medical boards (boards) and hospitals. Physicians referred by boards (400) and by hospitals (102) completed a CPEP clinical competence assessment between July 2002 and June 2010. Key characteristics, self-reported specialty, and average performance rating for each group are reported and compared. Results show that, compared with hospital-referred physicians, board-referred physicians were more likely to be male (75.5% versus 88.3%), older (average age 54.1 versus 50.3 years), and less likely to be currently specialty board certified (80.4% versus 61.8%). On a scale of 1 (best) to 4 (worst), average performance was 2.62 for board referrals and 2.36 for hospital referrals. There were no significant differences between board and hospital referrals in the percentage of physicians who graduated from U.S. and Canadian medical schools. The most common specialties referred differed for boards and hospitals. Conclusion: Characteristics of physicians referred to a clinical competence program by boards and hospitals differ in important respects. The authors consider the potential reasons for these differences and whether boards and hospitals are dealing with different subsets of physicians with different types of performance problems. Further study is warranted.
Simulation of Activities of Helicopter Flight Crews in Emergency Situations
Authors: Safonov A. A. , Dzhaksbaev V. A.
Published: January 2020

Flight safety assurance problems solving focuses on aviation systems of different size as the objects of the study. Flight safety theory addresses such subjects of the study as operation of a specific aviation system «crew– aircraft» (C–A), detection and evaluation of hazards, as well as their localization or elimination. Protective features of «crew–aircraft» aviation system should provide resistance to occurrence of abnormal cases. Aviation practices show that the protective features of the system are not always able to prevent development of danger, and a catastrophe becomes the most likely outcome of a flight. When encountering such abnormal cases, the crew must use rescue equipment in order to reduce severity of the aviation accident and to prevent their own death. The article presents the results of network modelling of the pilot’s activity algorithm and of determining the probability of timely forced escape from of a helicopter with a rescue parachute. The objective of the study is to assess effectiveness of protective features of C–A system in helicopters with the aim to reduce severity of aircraft accidents. To test the hypothesis about the possibility of using rescue equipment by helicopter crews, probabilistic statistical as well as experimental and calculation research methods were used.
Innovative Development of Transport System using Magnetic Levitation Technology
Authors: Zaitsev A. A. , Sokolova Y. V. , Pantina T. A.
Published: January 2020

Digital transformations in various sectors of the national economy of many countries lead to an increase in demand for not only information, but also innovative technologies in general. Those current trends are fully manifested in largescale technological changes in the field of transport.At the same time, the contents of tasks reflecting the trend for innovation, the priority of their formulation, as well as implementation mechanisms are determined in the context of socio-economic systems and development strategies of each state, taking into account its geopolitical position, participation in regional associations and organizations, many other factors affecting the nature of decisions made, formation of the strategic management of the innovative development of transport systems.In Russia, the current public policy in the field of transport is focused on realizing the transit potential, improving the efficiency of transport services, and the level of economic connectivity of the territory through modernization and expansion of transport infrastructure. The solution of such problems, including, inter alia, increasing efficiency and safety of transport, requires introduction of fundamentally new technological solutions using the latest achievements of world science and technology.The objective of the article is to propose a conceptual approach to inclusion of magnetic levitation in the set of technologies that contribute to strategic development of the transportation system in Russia.In the context of an actively developing digital economy, the launch of a qualitatively new product on the domestic market, which is magnetic levitation transport systems (MLTS), will be a breakthrough solution in development of the country’s transport system, taking into account a number of key tasks it solves.
UNDERCARRIAGE UPDATING OF DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE TE 109
Authors: Slivinskiy Evgeniy , Radin Sergey
Published: January 2020

In the design of modern diesel locomotives equipped with three-axial bogies both in our country and abroad there is widely used a spring hanger made as cylindrical spiral springs of compression with the use of hydraulic shock absorbers. At that the boxes of wheel pairs are connected with frames with the aid of carriers.

A considerable drawback of such bogies is that these designs do not allow obtaining the angular turn of wheel pairs during their motion along curvilinear areas of a railway. That is why in practice an increased wear of wheel flanges of wheel pairs takes place. In Bunin SU of Yelets at the level of the invention (RU2604924) there is developed a promising design of a spring hanger excluding such a drawback and a series of computations for substantiation of its efficient design parameters. The investigation results are recommended by research and industrial companies in the field of heavy engineering both in our country, and abroad with the purpose of the further study of the design developed and its possible introduction in practice.
REAL PRODUCT SIZE ACCOUNTING PROBLEM AT WAVE DEFORMATION HARDENING
Authors: Kirichek Andrey , Barinov Sergey , Yashin Aleksandr , Zaycev Aleksey , Konstantinov Aleksandr
Published: January 2020

The article raises the problem of the need to take into account real dimensions when they are strengthened by wave deformation. The fact is that in carrying out initial calculations the overall dimensions of the models under study are quite often neglected. On the one hand, this makes it possible to significantly simplify the calculation of the flat model, and on the other - to exclude consideration of the influence of geometric dimensions of the sample on the process to be followed. This is especially relevant in the study of shock systems in which wave processes lie. The effect of the final samples on the hardening process should not be excluded. This is because the elastic-stic deformation pattern has its own features. Hardening is carried out due to transmission of energy in the form of deformation wave, which is transformed on all gras with variable acoustic rigidity, including on boundaries, which are final dimensions of the analysed sample. Preliminary studies have developed a significant effect on the process of wave deformation hardening of geometrical dimensions of the material to be treated, since at equal volumes of strengthened materials and processing modes different distribution of microassay in the surface layer is observed. The established algorithm of further research of the given direction will allow not only to reveal the regularities of through strengthening of samples of different shapes and sizes, but also to establish the possibility of contactless de-formation strengthening of the sides of the sample opposite to the impact of the HRD, which have a complex profile shape, as well as the possibility of contactless deformation strengthening of internal hard-to-reach surfaces.
URGENT PROBLEMS IN PROCESS AUTOMATION OF ELDERLY PEOPLE TRAINING
Authors: Mihaylyuk Vinera , Ermakova Tat'yana , Chiskidov Sergey
Published: January 2020

The work aim: with the use of program means for business-process modeling and creation of database models to develop models of business-processes and database (DB) of computer training system (CTS), the aim of the creation of which consists in the automation of elderly people training at the faculty of mass communications and informatics (FMC&I) of Moscow Serebryany University (MSU) on the basis of which there was carried out this investigation.

Methods of investigation: scientific-practical development of business-process models with the aid of IDEF0 and IDEF3 universal graphic languages of business-modeling and DB CES for MSU.

The investigation results: the developed models of business- processes and DB CES manifesting basic aspects of elderly people training at FMC&I.

The developed models of business-processes and DB CES form the basis of the further development of CES prototype for MSU and will allow automating in future the process of training and testing elderly people under training and entered the FNC&I of MSU.
Efek Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera, Lamk.) Pada Mencit Model Demensia: Kajian Memori Spasial, Kadar Malondialdehid Dan Jumlah Sel Piramidal Hipokampus Area CA1 Dan CA2-CA3
Authors: Susilowati Arikha Ayu
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK

  penyakit sel-sel saraf di otak, akibat hipokampus yang rusak oleh radikal bebas. EEDK (Ekstrak etanol daun kelor) (Moringa oleifera, Lamk.) mengandung phytochemicals, karoten, vitamin, mineral, asam amino, flavonoid dan phenolic, terbukti mengurangi kerusakan oksidatif dan defisit memori. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek EEDK terhadap memori spasial, kadar MDA, jumlah sel piramidal hipokampus yang rusak area CA1,CA2-CA3 dan gambaran histopatologi mencit.

Rancangan penelitian ini pre test and post test control group design untuk uji memori spasial dan post test control group design untuk uji kadar MDA, jumlah sel piramidal hipokampus dan gambaran histopatologi. Menggunakan 30 ekor mencit terdiri dari 6 kelompok, per kelompok ada 5 ekor mencit, yaitu kelompok kontrol normal, kontrol positif, kontrol negatif, kelompok EEDK 100, 200, dan 400 mg/kgBB, semua diinduksi Pb asetat 50 mg/KgBB kecuali pada kelompok normal. Kontrol positif diobati kuersetin 50 mg/kgBB, sedangkan kontrol negatif tidak diobati. Data uji memori diperoleh dari uji Morris water maze pra dan paska perlakuan, data status antioksidan diperoleh dari uji kadar MDA dan data gambaran histopatologi diperoleh dari perhitungan jumlah sel pyramidal. Analisis data menggunakan repeated measures ANOVA dan ANOVA dengan Post Hoc LSD.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan waktu latensi, uji kadar MDA dan pemeriksaan histopatologi otak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok kontrol negatif dengan kelompok EEDK. Pemberian EEDK 400 mg/kgBB paling efektif memperbaiki memori spasial, menurunkan kadar MDA, dan mencegah kerusakan sel piramidal hipokampus area CA1, CA2-CA3.
Social Position or School Participation? Access and Mobilization of Social Capital in a School-Based Network
Authors: Quinn Rand , Cox Amanda Barrett , Steinbugler Amy
Published: January 2020

Through school-based networks, parents obtain information, practical help, and other resources. Because networks vary by size and structure, access to these resources is uneven. What accounts for differences in access to social ties and in the mobilization of those ties to provide resources? In this article, we analyze a network of mothers of eighth graders at a Philadelphia public school. With a near-complete census of network ties, we explore mothers’ access to and mobilization of information and practical help through social ties. We find that mothers’ school-based participation, rather than their race or class-based social position, is associated with resource access and mobilization. Importantly, greater levels of participation increase the likelihood that a mother will provide—but not obtain—information and practical help. Our results can help inform public policy and practice on family and community engagement in schools.
Muheẕẕebu’d-dīn b. Hubel el-Baġdādī’nin Kitābu’l-Muḫtārāt fī’ṭ-Ṭıbb’ında yaşlıların tedbiri üzerine
Authors: ACIDUMAN Ahmet
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Bu
çalışmada Selçuklular devrinde Ahlatşahlara, Artuklulara ve Zengilere hizmet
etmiş olan hekim Muheẕẕebu’d-dīn b. Hubel el-Baġdādī (1122-1213)’nin Kitābu’l-Muḫtārāt
fī’ṭ-Ṭıbb adlı eserinin yaşlıların tedbiriyle ilgili bölümünün incelenmesi
amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve
Yöntem: Çalışmada Muheẕẕebu’d-dīn b. Hubel el-Baġdadī’nin Ankara Üniversitesi
Tıp Fakültesi, Tıp Tarihi ve Etik Anabilim Dalı Kütüphanesi’nde bulunan Kitābu’l-Muḫtārāt
fī’ṭ-Ṭıbb adlı eserinin matbu bir nüshası kullanılmıştır. Eserin birinci
cildinde yer alan yaşlıların tedbiri ilgili bölüm Arapçadan Türkçeye çevrilerek
çalışmanın bulgular bölümünde sunulmuş ve bu konu tıp tarihi literatürü
ışığında tartışılmıştır.Bulgular:
Yaşlıların tedbiri ile ilgili bilgilerin yer aldığı bölüm Kitābu’l-Muḫtārāt
fī’ṭ-Ṭıbb’da çocukların, gençlerin, orta yaşlıların ve yaşlıların
tedbirinin ele alındığı “faṣlun fī tedbīri’l-insāni mine’ṣ-ṣıbyāni ve’ş-şubbāni
ve’l-kuhūli ve’l-meşāyiḫ” başlığını taşımakta olup, yaşlıların tedbiri
hakkındaki bilgiler bu bölümün sonunda yer almaktadır.

Sonuç: Kitābu’l-Muḫtārāt
fī’ṭ-Ṭıbb’da yaşlıların tedbiri hakkında verilen bilgilerin humoral
paradigmanın ilkeleri ile uyumlu olduğu ve ʿAlī b. el-ʿAbbās el-Mecūsī’nin Kāmilu’ṣ-Ṣınāʿati’ṭ-Ṭıbbiyye
ve İbn Sīnā’nın el-Ḳānūn fī’ṭ-Ṭıbb gibi Orta Çağ’da İslam dünyasında
tıbbın ana kaynakları olarak bilinen eserlerde yaşlıların tedbirinin ele
alındığı bölümlerde yer alan bilgilerle oldukça koşutluk gösterdiği görülmektedir.
Kınanın Gizli Özneleri: Sağlık Söylemleri Altında Yatan Duyuların Belleği
Authors: DALAN POLAT Gözde
Published: January 2020

Giriş: Bu araştırmada kınanın sağlık söylemleri altında
yatan duyuların belleği çalışılmak istenmiştir. Sağlık söylemleriyle örtülü
olan bu anlatıların altında, kişilerin kendine özgü kına ile ilgili duyuların
belleği yatmaktadır. Araştırma kına ile ilgili sağlık söylemlerinin içine
gizlenmiş olan duyu belleklerini çalışmaktadır. Yöntem: Bu araştırma, 2017 Nisan - 2019 Haziran yılları
arasında çeşitli aralıklarla yapılarak devam etmiştir. Araştırmada kınayı
sağlıklı bulduğu için saçlarına, el ve ayaklarına yakan ve bu yüzden gündelik
yaşamının bir parçası haline getirmiş olan on kadın ve dört erkekle
derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Saçlarına düzenli kına yakan iki kadın
katılımcımla birlikte, saçlarıma kına yakarak hem sağlık açısından olan
etkilerine bakılmış hem de bir ritüel olarak deneyimlenmiştir. Bir süre devamlı
uygulayarak katılımlı gözlem yapılmıştır. Aynı zamanda kınanın sağlık açısından
önemli olduğu vurgusunu yapan bir fitoterapistle derinlemesine
yapılandırılmamış görüşmede bulunulmuştur.Bulgular: Sağlık anlatılarının içine gizlenmiş olan
duyuların belleği, kendini kınanın kokusunda, renginde ve ritüelinde açığa
çıkarmaktadır. Maddi kültür öğesi olan kınanın, kokusu, rengi ve ritüelleri,
kişilere geçmişte yaşamış oldukları anılarını hatırlatmaktadır. Bu anılar,
onlara kendilerine iyi gelen bir takım duyguları hissettirmektedir. Kınayı
sağlıklı bulduğu için gündelik yaşamında sıklıkla kullanan bu kişiler, kınanın
kendilerine hatırlattığı bu duygu ve hisleri bedeninde cisimleştirmektedirler.
Ancak kişiler bunu bilinçli olarak değil; içselleştirilmiş bir sağlık davranışı
örüntüsü olarak gerçekleştirmektedirler. Bu
görüşmelerden çıkan bulgular, sağlık açısından kına yakmanın doğrudan tıbbi bir
iyileştirici etkisi inancının altında; kınaya yüklenen duyusal algıların güçlü
bir bağı olduğu görülmüştür. Bu bağın arka planında ise “kültürel bellek”
yatmaktadır.  Bu durum, “duyuların
belleği”  (the memory of the senses)
kavramı üzerinden söylem analizi yapılarak yorumlanmıştır. Kınanın ‘koku’sunun,
‘rengi’nin ve ‘dokusu’nun, kişilerin duyusal hafızasına kazınarak duygularına
nasıl yerleştiği ve bedenlerinde nasıl cisimleştiği, kişilerin sağlık
söylemleri üzerinden tartışılmıştır.

Sonuç: Dolayısıyla kına bazı durumlarda iyileştirici
olarak, tıbbi bir ilaç yerine geçen alternatif olmaktadır. Bu alternatifin
kendilerine hem ruhen hem de bedenen iyi geldiğini söylemektedirler.Düzeltme:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/mutftd/issue/54355/707166
“21 POINTS” (PUSAT OLEH-OLEH INOVASI TERPADU SALAK) : PROGRAM PENINGKATAN NILAI JUAL DAN VARIASI PRODUK BUAH SALAK DI KM 21 BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Putri Arum Prastiyo , Winarni Winarni , Ghozali Achmad , Herfandi Diky , Prasetyo Aprian Dwi , Choerunna’im Achmad
Published: January 2020

21 POINTS (Pusat Oleh-oleh dan Inovasi Terpadu Salak) adalah suatu program peningkatan nilai jual dan variasi produk buah salak di KM 21 Karang Joang Balikpapan. Tujuan program 21 POINTS adalah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat KM 21 dilakukan dengan meningkatkan nilai jual buah salak, mengedukasi masyarakat dengan pelatihan berbagai pengolahan variasi produk buah salak serta menjadikan KM 21 sebagai pusat oleh-oleh yang khas dan menjadi ikon ekonomi kreatif di Balikpapan yang menghasilkan berbagai variasi produk olahan salak. Program “21 POINTS” yang direncanakan merupakan upaya menciptakan masyarakat yang kreatif, unggul dan mandiri untuk masyarakat di KM 21. Output program 21 POINTS ini adalah teraksananya sosialisasi dengan masyarakat sasaran, sosialisasi dan kerjasama dengan stakeholder terkait, terbentuknya komunitas masyarakat 21 POINTS, pelatihan pengolahan risols salak, rolls salak, manisan salak, asinan salak dan keripik salak serta packaging, pendampingan produksi pengolahan produk buah salak, publikasi kegiatan 21 POINTS melalui website, artikel, news, video profil dan media sosial (line dan Instagram), dan pemasaran produk 21 POINTS di 21 POINTS Store di KM 21 dan pemasaran keluar dari KM 21. Produk hasil olahan 21 POINTS adalah risols salak, rolls salak, manisan salak, asinan salak, dan keripik salak. Keberlanjutan program 21 POINTS berdasarkan dari segi inovasi produk yang terus dikembangkan dan divariasikan dengan tetap mementingkan rasa dari olahan buah salak. Olahan buah salak dikemas dengan packaging yang menarik, unik, kreatif dan inovatif. Potensi keberlanjutan program 21 POINTS adalah menjadikan Km 21 sebagai pusat oleh-oleh yang menjadi ciri khas di Kota Balikpapan dengan potensi dijadikan desa wisata buah salak sebagai desa wisata dan edukasi mengenai buah salak.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN SUKUN MENJADI PRODUK YANG MEMILIKI NILAI JUAL TINGGI
Authors: Permana Angga Aditya , Handayani Nurdiana , Taufiq Rohmat
Published: January 2020

Desa Lebak Wangi Kecamatan Sepatan Timur Kabupaten Tangerang adalah desa yang terbentuk dari pemecahan Desa Kedaung Barat. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari kegiatan KKN Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang adalah rata-rata mata pencarian warga Desa Lebak Wangi adalah buruh maka dalam membantu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarga, ibu rumah tangga membantu untuk mencukupi kebutuhan keluarga dengan melakukan wirausaha. Salah satu cara dengan memanfaatkan potensi ibu rumah tangga dalam memproduksi keripik sukun yang kompetitif dalam nilai jual dan bagaimana teknologi informasi mendukung kegiatan wirausaha yang mempunyai nillai ekonomis. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang dipunyai oleh Desa Lebak Wangi, meningkatkan daya minat kewirausahaan bagi para ibu rumah tangga, pemahaman tentang teknologi informasi dan sistem informasi dalam menunjang wirausaha, menerapkan konsep kegiatan wirausaha sosial dalam kelompok-kelompok usaha masyarakat yang tergabung dalam kelompok home industri, menguranggi tingkat pengganguran dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.
PERBAIKAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA DI DESA KALIGANDU, SERANG, BANTEN
Authors: Rafiyudin Rafiyudin , Arif Achsan , Sumiati Titi , Dwiputra Gerry Anugrah
Published: January 2020

Sampah akan dapat menjadi masalah jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Permasalahan sampah ini terjadi pada Warga RW 01, Kp. Kaligandu Tegal, Desa Kaligandu, Kecamatan Serang, Provinsi Banten. Hasil dari observasi yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya maka didapatkan bahwa pada daerah RW 01 Kp. Kaligandu Tegal terdapat permasalahan yang dihadapi yakni masalah pengelolaan sampah. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari adanya 2 (dua) tempat pembuangan sampah yang tidak sesuai pada tempatnya. Oleh karena itu, solusi yang dapat ditawarkan adalah dengan membuat manajamen pengelolaan sampah yang dinamakan Bank Sampah dengan berbasis teknologi tepat guna. Hasil dari kegiatan ini antara lain melakukan pembuatan bak sampah, pengumpulan sampah, sosialisasi terhadap warga sehingga warga semakin paham akan pentingnya bank sampah, produksi pupuk kompos dan melakukan pupuk kompos kepada pihak ketiga.
PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI DAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN BAGI PENGAWAS DAN PENGURUS KOPERASI KOPI DI ACEH
Authors: Syam BZ Fazli , Evayani Evayani , Iskandarsyah Iskandarsyah , Afrianandra Cut , Dinaroe Dinaroe , Halim Hendra
Published: January 2020

Pelatihan akuntansi dan manajemen keuangan bagi pengawas dan pengurus koperasi kopi di Aceh ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan (metode/teknik) dan praktik akuntansi yang dimulai dari siklus akuntansi dalam menyusun laporan keuangan bagi para manajer dan staf keuangan koperasi guna menuju tata kelola koperasi yang transparan, akuntabel, bertanggungjawab, mandiri, dan berkeadilan. Bagi pengawas koperasi, pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan kemampuan untuk mengintepretasikan Laporan Keuangan yang dihasilkan pengurus koperasi sebagai bagian dari tanggungjawab dan akuntabiltas koperasi. Koperasi harus memiliki sistem manajemen keuangan yang handal dan valid sehingga tata kelola koperasi yang bersifat kekeluargaan dan gotong royong menuntut peran dan partisipasi aktif dari seluruh anggota (stakeholder). Pelatihan ini dilakukan pada Koperasi Kopi di Provinsi Aceh yang berada di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dan Bener Meriah yang melibatkan 23 orang Pengawas Koperasi dan 14 orang Manajer/Staf Keuangan. Pelatihan dilakukan selama 3 (tiga) dari tanggal 31 Juli – 2 Agustus 2018. Pada tahap awal telah dilakukan analisis kebutuhan pelatihan guna mendapatkan informasi mula tentang pemahaman dan praktik akuntansi para Pengawas dan Manager/Staff Keuangnan Koperasi yang disasar. Dampak akhir (outcome) dari pelatihan ini adalah tersusunnya Laporan Keuangan Koperasi untuk periode 31 Desember 2018 dan Laporan Keuangan tersebut akan dapat dilakukan pemeriksaan (auditable) baik oleh Pengawas Koperasi dan Auditor Independen.
An Investigation of the Professional Commitment Levels of Officer Class Seafarers of Generation Y in Terms of Several Variables
Authors: muslu Aziz
Published: January 2020

Arama Sonuçları

Professional commitment Seafarer
Опыт издания и ведения Красной книги Республики Коми
Authors: Дёгтева С. В. , Ермаков А. А. , Полшведкин Р. В.
Published: January 2020

Выполнено обобщение опыта издания и ведения региональной Красной книги. В статье дана информация о планомерной большой работе специалистов биологов, направленной на сохранение редких видов в Республике Коми, начиная с 1980-х гг. Рассмотрена структура первого, второго и третьего изданий Красной книги Республики Коми. Раскрыты особенности критериев отнесения объектов растительного и животного мира к категориям статуса редкости видов. Приведены исчерпывающие сведения о числе видов, включенных в каждое из изданий Красной книги Республики Коми. Указаны причины исключения ряда видов из третьего издания Красной книги. Рассмотрена роль, которую играют объекты системы особо охраняемых природных территорий (ООПТ) Республики Коми в охране редких видов in situ. Проанализировано распространение редких видов вне ООПТ. Даны рекомендации по организации и совершенствованию сети ООПТ с целью охраны ландшафтов и местообитаний охраняемых таксонов. Обозначен ряд проблем нормативного, организационного и методологического характера, выявленный при подготовке третьего издания региональной Красной книги. Предложены способы их устранения.
Наследие Е.Н. Ивановой и его развитие в исследованиях почвоведов Республики Коми
Authors: Лаптева Е. М. , Шамрикова Е. В. , Перминова Е. М.
Published: January 2020

Статья посвящена выдающемуся деятелю науки Евгении Николаевне Ивановой – основоположнику исследований почв Республики Коми. Кратким обзором последних научных достижений сотрудников Института биологии Коми НЦ УрО РАН показано развитие ее взглядов, изложенных в работе «Основные закономерности почвенного покрова трассы Северо-Печорской железной дороги».