bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUB-INDEX MODEL TO ASSESS GROUNDWATER WATER QUALITY FOR DRINKING AND CIVIL USES
Authors: Al-Sallal Thaer Zaid Ibrahim , Al-Saffawi Abdulazeez Younis Talea
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: The current study aims to assess groundwater quality for drinking and various domestic uses for selected wells from the district of Tal Abta and some of its affiliated villages located southwest of Mosul, Iraq. As samples were collected from ten wells distributed randomly in the study area, starting from summer until winter, with ten replicates for each well, physical, chemical and bacterial tests were conducted: temperature, electrical and chemical conductivity such as pH, total alkaline T. alkali, total hardness T. Hardness, phosphate ions PO4-3, sodium Na+, chloride, Cl-, sulfate SO4-2, nitrate NO3- and the total number of bacteria TPC, with the application of the sub-index model to evaluate the quality of water for drinking and civil use. The results of the Water Quality Index (WQI) indicated a deterioration in the quality of the studied groundwater, as the values ranged between (73.5 to 1538), so all studied samples are considered (Very Poor to Unfit quality) for drinking and civil uses; this deterioration is due to the high levels of Electrical conductivity, total hardness and sulfate ions, which amounted to (5994) uS cm-1 and (6420-2130) mg L-1, respectively, with a high total number of bacteria (TPC), which reached (1611) cells mL-1.
Keywords: drinking water quality; water quality index; Tal-Abtah district; Mosul city – Iraq.
 
Modelo de subíndice para avaliar a qualidade da água de lençol freático para consumo e uso civil
 
RESUMO: O presente estudo visa avaliar a qualidade da água subterrânea para consumo humano na forma de bebida e vários usos domésticos, provenientes de poços selecionados do distrito de Tal Abta e algumas de suas aldeias afiliadas localizadas a sudoeste da cidade de Mosul, Iraque. Foram coletadas amostras de dez poços distribuídos aleatoriamente na área de estudo, no verão e no inverno, com dez repetições para cada poço. Foram realizados testes físicos, químicos e bacterianos, com base nas seguintes variáveis: temperatura, condutividade elétrica e química como pH, T alcalino total. álcali, dureza total T, Dureza, íons fosfato PO4-3, sódio Na+, cloreto, Cl-, sulfato SO4-2, nitrato NO3- e o número total de bactérias TPC; posteriormente aplicou-se um modelo de sub-índice para avaliar a qualidade da água para beber e uso civil. Os resultados do índice de qualidade da água (IQA) indicaram uma deterioração da qualidade das águas subterrâneas estudadas, pois os valores variaram de 73,5 a 1538, portanto todas as amostras estudadas são consideradas com qualidade “muito ruim” a “inadequadas” para consumo humano e uso civil. Essa deterioração se deve aos altos níveis de condutividade elétrica, dureza total e íons sulfato, que totalizaram 5994 uS cm-1 e 6420-2130 mg L-1, respectivamente, com elevado número total de bactérias (TPC), que atingiu 1611 células mL-1.
Palavras-chave: qualidade de água potável; índice de qualidade de água; distrito de Tal-Abtah; cidade de Mosul – Iraque.
Ozonioterapia aplicada a farmacodermia em cão
Authors: Pastre Ana Caroline Landim Castroviejo , Mantovani Raissa Elyzabeth , Toschi Matheus Felipi , Domingues Leslie Maria
Published: October 2023

Ozone therapy has been proving to be extremely effective in the treatment of injuries, aiding in blood circulation and, thus, providing better oxygen supply to the body. The objective of the following study was to report the case of a dog, female, mixed-breed, approximately 6 months old, presenting an extensive lesion in the left dorsal region, caused by pharmacodermia. The chosen treatment method was ozone therapy through the bagging method, associated with rectal insufflation, dressing and ozonated sunflower oil throughout the entire length of the lesion. It is possible to conclude that there was excellent healing of the lesion in a short period of time. Therefore, ozone therapy proved to be extremely efficient in the treatment of lesions with difficult consolidation.
Babesia spp. na efusão peritoneal em canino
Authors: Pessatto Milena , Poerschke Andriele da Costa , Baron Caroline , Da Silva Gabriela Larissa , De Souza Karoline Oliana , Pandolfi Rafael , Colet Vitória Beatriz
Published: October 2023

Canine babesiosis is one of the most relevant hemoparasitoses affecting dogs, its typical clinical signs being lethargy, anorexia, weight loss, weakness, splenomegaly, hemolytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia. The conventional definitive diagnosis of canine babesiosis is made by identification of the intraerythrocytic protozoan in a blood smear. In the present report, the patient had ascites and cytologic analysis of the drained peritoneal effusion identified Babesia spp.
Picada de Bothrops (Jararaca) em Pinscher: Relato de caso
Authors: Loli Veluma Marinho , Corrêa Gabriele Pereira , Gonzaga Letícia Pereira , Perez Julianna de Campos , Aguiar Kelly de Almeida , Lins Thaís Galvão , Nalim Marcia Bandeira
Published: October 2023

The objective of this report was to describe the case of a Pinscher canine, seven years and four months old, residing in the municipality of Magé, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), bitten by a snake of the Bothrops genus. Ophidian accidents involving pit viper bites on domestic animals are common in rural areas, with no preference for sex, and can lead to severe clinical signs that, if not treated immediately, may result in death. The guardians took the dog to the clinic along with the snake for gender identification by the veterinarian, which was essential for the start of treatment. The patient presented edema in the right frontal limb with perforation. For stabilization, diluted antivenom serum was administered in 500 mL of Sodium Chloride (NaCl 0.9%), as well as a corticosteroid, antibiotic, analgesic, antihistamine, and oxygen therapy. Subsequently, the dog was referred for hospitalization, where it remained for two days and showed bruises all over the body and hyporexia. After improvement of the clinical condition, the veterinarian advised continuing treatment at home. After 17 days, the canine returned to the clinic with no clinical abnormalities, completing its treatment.
Imobilização de fratura em região de tíbia e fíbula em carneiro com muleta de Thomas
Authors: Veloso Izadora Mazagão , Rodrigues Milenna Karoline Fernandes , De Moura Maria Ivete , Júnior Arthur Francisco , Costa Gustavo , Costa Filho Alessandro Rodrigue
Published: October 2023

Cases of long bone fracture are quite common in the clinical routine of large animals owing to the territoriality, character and management of the herd. Most affected animals are euthanized because of their low zootechnical value or the high added value of treatment. This paper reports the case of a male breeding sheep of the Santa Ines breed who was treated at the clinical school of the Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás (PUC-GO) for its inability to stand on the left hind limb, as well as the presence of an edematous region that appeared after a fight with a male breeding goat. Imaging examinations revealed a multifragmentary closed fracture of the tibia and fibula in the left pelvic limb. Analgesia was administered using meloxicam (0.6 mg/kg intravenous for 3 consecutive days), the limb was immobilized with plaster and bandages for 21 days. After this period, radiographic examination revealed retainer instability, prompting a new approach, namely the use of a Thomas splint for 37 days. Subsequently, another radiographic image was obtained, which showed bone synthesis with bone callus formation. After the splint was removed, the animal had no difficulty walking or performing activities such as feeding and lying down, and its reproductive function was not compromised. Thus, the use of this immobilization method was confirmed as a treatment for fractures in breeding animals because small ruminants have great capacity for bone regeneration, and because the Thomas splint is easy to use and has low cost of production and maintenance.
Neoplasia maligna peritoneal, pleural e escrotal de origem desconhecida em touro doador de sêmen: Relato de caso
Authors: Severo Neimar Correa , Ferreira Adolfo Firmo , Micai Ricardo Araújo , Cavalcante Ana Clara Faquineli , Nogueira Geison Morel , Horr Mônica , Lançoni Renata
Published: October 2023

We describe a case of peritoneal, pleural and scrotal malignancy in a 3.5-year-old Nellore bull, housed in a semen collection and processing center (SCPC) in Brazil. The animal showed an increase in volume and sensitivity to palpation of the scrotum. An ultrasound examination was performed, and a large amount of anechoic content was detected in the left scrotal cavity. Thus, unilateral castration was indicated, and samples were taken for histopathological examination, where a malignant spindle cell neoplasm, morphologically suggestive of spindle cell mesothelioma or poorly differentiated spindle cell sarcoma, was detected. The bull was referred back to the veterinary hospital 30 days after discharge with edema on the remaining side of the scrotum, inappetence and weight loss. Paracentesis and laparotomy were performed to collect material for histopathological examination. The condition motivated the decision for euthanasia. The anatomopathological examination identified the following macroscopic alterations: signs of diffuse metastatic mesothelioma; focally extensive pleuritis; testicular neoplasia and fibrosis; mild multifocal ulcerative typhlitis; hydrothorax and hydroperitoneum. This is the first case report of generalized malignancy in a semen donor bull at an SCPC in Brazil.
Craniotomia para remoção de meningioma em cão: Relato de caso
Authors: Paschoal Bruna Pigassi , Zanoni Fernando Luiz
Published: October 2023

Meningiomas are benign neoplasms that may have a malignant biological character due to intracranial changes, according to your location and cause compression of adjacent tissues. Are among the most common neoplasms of the central nervous system in dogs. They may arise in geriatric patients and cause variable symptoms depending on location, extent and growth rate. Definitive treatment is done by surgical resection and radiotherapy The aim of this study is to report a case of intracranial meningioma involving the left olfactory bulb and frontal lobe in a 10-year-old Shetland Sheepdog, referred to the diagnostic imaging sector through magnetic resonance after presenting seizures generalized and non-ambulatory tetraparesis, as well as the choice of anesthetic and analgesic protocol and postoperative care. It was concluded that patients undergoing craniotomy should undergo general anesthesia with safe protocols that consider the surgical procedure as well as comorbidities, and that the postoperative period of these patients requires follow-up in intensive care units in order to reduce the risk of death and complications.
Hipercortisolismo ACTH-dependente em cadela Shih-tzu: Relato de caso
Authors: Ventura Daiane Lopes , Machado Fabricio Lorenzini Aranha
Published: October 2023

Hyperadrenocorticism is a clinical condition of naturally or spontaneously occurring endogenous hypercortisolism, also known in veterinary medicine as Cushing's Syndrome. It is an endocrine disease commonly diagnosed in middle-aged to elderly dogs. It is characterized by high chronic concentrations of blood glucocorticoids that lead to laboratory alterations and clinical manifestations such as polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, dermatological alterations, pendular abdomen and muscle atrophy, among others. Etiologically, it is classified as spontaneous, related to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) -secreting pituitary adenomas, representing 80 to 85% cases, or cortisol-secreting adrenocortical tumors, corresponding to 15 to 20% cases of canine hyperadrenocorticism. We can also classify hypercortisolism as iatrogenic. Thus, the present study aimed to report the case of a 13-year-old female Shih-tzu, spayed, female patient who was diagnosed with hypercortisolism based on the correlation of clinical manifestations, physical examination findings, laboratory alterations and hormonal determinations (suppression test with low dose of dexamethasone and plasma ACTH) compatible with ACTH-dependent hypercortisolism. The pharmacological treatment instituted was Trilostane, demonstrating good clinical and laboratory control after 30 days of treatment.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE TRUTH/FALSENESS OF SOCIAL STEREOTYPES THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY
Authors: Semashko T
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the research topic is determined by the general need to study language facts in the linguistic-cognitive plane, where special attention is paid to stereotypes – stable, emotionally colored representations within any community, formed in the cognitive consciousness of native speakers on the basis of hidden social meanings, which in their totality constitute the worldview of an individual. The goal of intelligence is to identify and describe the processes and results of stereotyping as a positive/negative phenomenon. The research methodology is based on the basic principles of anthropocentrism, which affirms the key role of the human factor in the process of learning about the world. Scientific research was carried out using a complex methodology based on the consolidation of search, analytical, evaluation and generalization approaches. Research results and their discussion. The study of stereotypes in the linguistic-cognitive aspect is aimed at the description of linguistic-sociocultural knowledge, the mechanisms of their categorization and evaluation, based on the cultural environment, which acts as a system of shared beliefs, values, traditions and norms of behavior inherent in a certain community, which collectively form the conditions for the emergence of social stereotypes. The process of stereotyping based on hidden social meanings will be interpreted as an ambivalent phenomenon dependent on many factors: the situation, certain circumstances, time slice, ideological priorities, society's requests, acquired knowledge, etc. The above determines both negative and positive consequences of stereotyping. Therefore, it is impossible to give an unequivocal assessment of the phenomenon of stereotyping. The process of stereotyping is neither positive nor negative, it actually exists and fulfills the vital function of human consciousness for society – the systematization of acquired knowledge in order to give the perceived world an orderly character. Therefore, the negative impact of stereotypes can be weakened by accumulating standardized collective experience and acquired knowledge.
DIGITAL TRENDS IN THE MODERN MEDIA SPACE: SOCIOCULTURAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Balalaieva O
Published: October 2023

Digital technologies are changing the modern media landscape, which requires a regular and systematic study of best innovative practices, specific empirical cases, as well as the understanding and scientific justification of these transformations, which is an actual problem field of research on social communications. This defined the aim of the study – to analyze digital trends in the modern media space, and to consider the sociocultural and technological aspects of the problem of using digital technologies in journalism. To implement the tasks we applied elements of the method of systematic literature review and analysis of the practices of using digital technologies by leading global agencies and editions. The results of the study showed that the development of the modern media space is largely determined by digital trends. New technologies open up new opportunities for journalism, developing quantitative and qualitative aspects of media activity and causing the emergence of new trends, such as journalism of things, glance journalism, immersive journalism, automated journalism, wearable journalism, etc. Currently, digital technologies are considered as a tool that helps in the work of a journalist, creating a socio-technical environment for increasing the efficiency and economic viability of journalistic practice, optimizing and automating routine processes, ensuring the relevance of materials, generating, moderating and creating personalized content, supporting and expanding dynamic forms of civic participation. The intensive development of digital technologies requires a thorough critical study of their use, analysis of prospects and risks, potential impact on the media space.
Rational Decision for Selection of Quality Tools and Techniques using Cosine Similarity
Authors: Mohd Amran Bin Mohd Daril
Published: October 2023

In any event, decision is always something that need to be done. Some say choose the decision that give the least regret because no matter how good the decision was, there will always risk that need to consider. Given that decision making is a daily process everywhere, making one become so difficult especially in area that involve quality matter. Quality is paramount in any industries because at the end any product or service will go back to its provider, now a customer. To maintain the quality, each organization in industries need to come out with continuous improvement activties, organization need some sort of guideline so that they do not have to start from scratch as well as having successful way to follow. Guideline in this context can be refer to Quality Tools and Techniques (QTT). However, there are so many QTT available that make quality personnel having difficulty to make decision in choosing which one is fit. Here, rational selection come in handy and utilizing one of the Artificial Intelligent algorithm, Cosine Similarity, this paper intends to uncover the feasibility of Cosine Similarity in choosing the best QTT.
KEY TO EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION : UPAYA KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA HARSAM (HARMONIS DAN KEBERSAMAAN)
Authors: Prasetijowati Tri , Nurany Fierda , Kurniawan Bagus Ananda , Pramudya Putra Rendi Rafi
Published: September 2023

Understanding the characteristics of each family member can also be used to build effective communication efforts within the family. Despite the fact that we are members of the same family, we have different personalities; Consequently, to foster harmony and unity in the family, communication must use different strategies. The purpose of this research is to find out the efforts and factors that hinder effective family communication. The purpose of this study is effective communication in families who live happily together. This research is descriptive qualitative, or describes various data obtained from interviews and observations. However, this research data collection method includes observation, interviews, and documentation. The study revealed the following: Openness, empathy, support, positive feelings, and equality are characteristics of families that work well together in their communication efforts. This attitude produces family harmony. Trust, supportive attitude, and open attitude are supporting factors for communication. Psychological (emotional) barriers and lack of time are encountered when family members communicate to achieve family harmony. When communicating with family members who are motivated by various circumstances and circumstances, these two factors influence attitudes.
Effect of Road Darkness on Young Driver Behaviour when Approaching Parked or Slow-moving Vehicles in Malaysia
Authors: Md Yusof Nidzamuddin , Karjanto Juffrizal , Hassan Muhammad Zahir , Sulaiman Syabillah , Zulkifli Abd Fathul Hakim , Ab Rashid Ahmad Azad , Mohd Jawi Zulhaidi , Abu Kassim Khairil Anwar
Published: October 2023

Traffic accidents at night are higher than in other periods, especially on a dark road. This study explores the impact of the dark road on driver behaviours when approaching a parked or slowed-moving vehicle at the front. An experiment was conducted on a racing track at night, with and without road lighting. Different sizes of obstacles were used to represent other vehicles as a lorry, a car, and a motorcycle. The results show that the obstacles can be detected by drivers much earlier with the help of road lighting, and they tend to increase their speed, probably preparing to overtake the obstacles.
Performance of IC Engines Using Chicken Waste as Biofuel, CNT and MnO Nano-Biofuels and Diesel Fuel: A Comparation Study
Authors: Thanikodi Sathish , Rangappa Sanjay Mavinkere , Sebayang Abdi Hanra , Siengchin Suchart
Published: October 2023

Biofuel production and its properties improvisation are the wide areas of research in internal combustion (IC) engines. This research derived biofuel from industrial chicken waste. Nanofuels were produced in this study by adding 40 nm-sized nanoparticles of carbon nanotube (CNT) and manganese oxide (MnO) with a variation of 100 to 200 ppm to the derived oil. Four fuel blends (biofuel (B), B with CNT, B with MnO, and B with CNT+MnO) were compared to the performance of diesel fuel in a 3.5 kW CI engine. The combustion process (peak pressure and heat release), brake thermal efficiency (BTE), and exhaust emissions (CO, HC, NOx, and CO2) were used as parameters to evaluate the fuel’s performance. The result revealed that nanofuel outperformed both diesel fuel and biofuel. The addition of 200 ppm CNT in biofuel enhanced the fuel properties, resulting in higher BTE by 28% and 9.7% compared to diesel fuel and biofuel. The CNT-biofuel also generated fewer emissions compared to diesel fuel by 26%, 9.4%, and 25% for NOx, HC, and CO gases respectively.
Review of the Mechanisms for Preventing, Diagnosing, and Treatment of Pipe Sticking in Drilling Operations
Authors: Issa Muntadher Adil , A. Alrazzaq Ayad A. Alhaleem , Mukhtar Yasir
Published: September 2023

Stuck pipe is a prevalent and costly issue in drilling operations, with the potential to cost the petroleum industry billions of dollars annually. To reduce the likelihood of this issue, efforts have been made to identify the causes of stuck pipes. The main mechanisms that cause stuck pipes include drill cutting of the formation, inappropriate hole-cleaning, wellbore instability, and differential sticking forces, particularly in highly deviated wellbores. The significant consequences of a stuck pipe include an increase in well costs and Non-Productive Time (NPT), and in the worst-case scenario, the loss of a wellbore section and down-hole equipment, or the need to sidetrack, plug, or abandon the well. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the challenges associated with pipe sticking during drilling operations. The mechanisms of pipe sticking, analysis of differential sticking factors, guiding principles to minimize differential sticking, diagnosis approaches, and different treatment methods are discussed. This paper can serve as a guide for any problem involving stuck pipes in the petroleum industry.
Swab – Surge Pressure Investigation, and the Influence Factors, Prediction and Calculation (Review)
Authors: Assi Amel Habeeb
Published: September 2023

Surge pressure is supplemental pressure because of the movement of the pipes downward and the swab pressure is the pressure reduction as a result of the drill string's upward movement. Bottom hole pressure is reduced because of swabbing influence. An Investigation showed that the surge pressure has great importance for the circulation loss problem produced by unstable processes in the management pressure drilling (MPD) actions. Through Trip Margin there is an increase in the hydrostatic pressure of mud that compensates for the reduction of bottom pressure due to stop pumping and/or swabbing effect while pulling the pipe out of the hole. This overview shows suggested mathematical/numerical models for simulating surge pressure problems inside the wellbore with adjustable cross-section parts. The developed models require simple input data that may be gotten from the rig location. Pressure variations due to Swabs and surge has been a major concern in the oil industry for numerous years. If the pressure variations become moreover extraordinary, this leads to formation fracture, and formation influx principal to a kick. In the worst circumstances and situations that kick principal on the blowout and put crew life in hazard. By using theoretical investigation and experimental consequences, it established that the surge pressure is a function of the well depth, the drilling tools combination, the diameter of the wellbore, drilling mud properties, drilling pipe operation speed, and acceleration of the drill pipe movement, etc. This review focuses and investigates the essential theory and on software that computes the pressure variations in different flow conditions to predict surge and swab pressure values.
2D and 3D Modeling of Rock Mechanical Properties of Khasib Formation in East Baghdad Oil Field
Authors: Steer Hayder , Hadi Farqad , Ellafi Abdulaziz
Published: September 2023

Knowing the distribution of the mechanical rock properties and the far field stresses for the field of interest is an important task for many applications concerning reservoir geomechanics, including wellbore instability analysis, hydraulic fracturing, sand production, reservoir compaction, and subsidence. A major challenge with determining the rock's mechanical properties is that they cannot be directly measured at the borehole. Furthermore, the recovered carbonate core samples for performing measurements are limited and they provide discrete data for specific depths.
   The purpose of this study is to build 2D and 3D geomechanical models of the Khasib reservoir in the East Baghdad oil field/ Central area. TECHLOG.2015.3 software was used to build the 1D-MEM while Petrel E&P 2018.2 software was used to build the 3D distributions of rock mechanical properties. The Khasib formation has nine units (from K1 to K9). The current results support the evidence that the horizontal stresses are somewhat similar for all layers in the vertical case, but their distribution varies horizontally due to the changes in pore pressures. The pore pressure increases vertically, but its distribution within one layer is different due to the production from different wells. Elastic and strength characteristics of rock, including Young modulus, Poisson ratio, and unconfined compressive strength (UCS), have the same behavior, the highest value of the parameters appeared in the surface layer (K1). This layer is more stiff than other layers that have high porosities and high permeability. The internal friction angle for all formations ranges between 38o-40o, which gives a good harmonization with the limestone friction angle. The 3D distribution of the rock's mechanical properties revealed the carbonate heterogeneity because of its marine depositional environment and complex diagenetic processes. The findings of this study can be used for future geomechanical applications in the East Baghdad oil field including wellbore stability analysis, fault reactivation, and CO2 sequestration.
Partially thrombosed giant basilar artery aneurysm with attenuated contrast enhancement of the intraluminal thrombus on vessel wall MRI after flow diversion treatment: illustrative case
Authors: Matsukawa So , Ishii Akira , Fushimi Yasutaka , Abekura Yu , Nagahori Takashi , Kikuchi Takayuki , Okawa Masakazu , Yamao Yukihiro , Sasaki Natsuhi , Tsuji Hirofumi , Akiyama Ryo , Miyamoto Susumu
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

The effect of vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging (VW-MRI) enhancement in partially thrombosed aneurysms has previously indicated aneurysmal instability and a rupture risk. However, whether the contrast effect of the wall changes before or after flow diversion treatment is still under investigation.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors report a case of a partially thrombosed basilar artery aneurysm that increased in size over a short period, worsened brainstem compression symptoms, and was treated with a flow diverter stent with good results. In this case, VW-MRI after surgery showed a reduced contrast effect on the intraluminal thrombus within the aneurysm. The aneurysm thrombosed and markedly regressed over the next 5 months, with remarkable improvement in the brainstem compression symptoms.

LESSONS

This finding on VW-MRI may indicate an attenuation of neovascularization in the thrombus wall and be a sign of aneurysm stabilization.
Cumhuriyetin 100. yılında cumhuriyeti hazırlayan olaylardan İzmir'in işgalinin Balıkesir basınına yansımaları
Authors: GÜLER Aydın
Published: October 2023

Çalışma, I. Dünya Savaşı’nın sonunda Yunanlıların İzmir’i işgal edişinin Balıkesir basınında nasıl karşılık bulduğunun tespit edilmesini amaçlamaktadır. İzmir’in işgalinden önce Wilson ilkeleriyle kısmen sakinleyen Türk milleti, Paris Barış Antlaşması’nın kararlarıyla ciddi anlamda sarsılmıştır. 15 Mayıs 1919’da Yunanlıların İzmir’e işgal amacıyla ayak basmasıyla yalın gerçekle burun buruna gelmiş, Padişah ve İstanbul Hükümeti’nden kendilerine herhangi bir fayda veya yardım gelmeyeceğini anlamıştır. Bu durumu doğru bir şekilde kavrayan Türk milleti, İzmir’de başlayan işgalin devamının geleceğini anlayarak hızla örgütlenmiş, yurt genelinde Müdafaa-i Hukuk veya Redd-i İlhak gibi cemiyetler kurmuştur. Bu şekilde işgallerin haksız ve hukuksuz yollardan gerçekleştirildiğini uluslararası camiaya hukuk yoluyla anlatmış hem de silahlı direnişin yani Kuva-yı Milliye’nin hazırlıklarını yapmıştır. Yurt çapında böyle geniş bir hareket, basın tarafından da sıkı bir şekilde desteklenmiştir. Millî Mücadele döneminde çıkan İzmir’e Doğru da bu gazetelerden biridir. Bu gazeteye ilaveten Balıkesir’in köklü gazeteleri olan Karesi¸ Türk Dili ve Balıkesir Postası gibi gazeteler de yayımladıkları şiirler, haberler, anma haberleri ve hatıratlar yoluyla İzmir’in işgali gibi Türk tarihinin önemli dönüm noktalarından birini sayfalarına taşımışlardır. Bu bilgiden hareketle, çalışmada bu haberler, hatıratlar içeriğin işaret ettiği şekillerde tasnif edilerek incelenmiş, Balıkesir basınının İzmir’in işgali karşısındaki duruşu ortaya konmuştur.
ПОЛІТИКА ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ АКАДЕМІЧНОЇ ДОБРОЧЕСНОСТІ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ВЕЛИКОЇ БРИТАНІЇ
Authors: ШИНКАРУК ОЛЕКСАНДРА
Published: September 2023

У статті обґрунтовано, що академічна доброчесність є показником розвитку суспільства, тому такий інтерес становить реалізація політики академічної доброчесності здобувачів вищої освіти у розвинутих країнах, зокрема Великій Британії. У кожному закладі вищої освіти за допомогою створення відповідних умов відбувається боротьба за академічну доброчесність. Метою академічної доброчесності є дотримання правил освітнього процесу, створення атмосфери, що є сприятливою для освіти всіх категорій здобувачів, надання рівних можливостей для всіх студентів з метою отримання якісної освіти. Сектор вищої освіти Великої Британії має репутацію світового класу, що базується на високих стандартах освіти, а академічна доброчесність значною мірою сприяє цьому.

Розглянуто політику впровадження академічної доброчесності у ЗВО Великої Британії, де розроблена система штрафних санкцій за плагіат, знайдений у студентських письмових роботах. Таку політику проаналізовано на прикладі Оксфордського університету, Лондонського університетського коледжу, університету Лідса.

З’ясовано, що Агентством із забезпечення якості вищої освіти (QAA) за підтримки Консультативної групи з академічної доброчесності у Великій Британії створено Хартію академічної доброчесності для вищої освіти країни, розроблено принципи академічної доброчесності університетів Великої Британії, розроблено Статут Хартії академічної доброчесності для вищої освіти Великої Британії, що представляє колективні зобов’язання сектору вищої освіти Великої Британії і сприяє академічній доброчесності та вживанню заходів проти академічної неправомірної поведінки.

Окреслено поради студентам щодо дотримання академічної доброчесності та описано види покарань за академічну недоброчесність. Охарактеризовано цілісний підхід до здобуття вищої освіти у Великій Британії, який передбачає виховання довіри та впевненості суспільства в добросовісному навчанні та зведенні до мінімуму академічних проступків.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF UKRAINIAN AND GERMAN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEMS: EXPLORING CONTRASTS AND POTENTIAL COLLABORATIVE ENDEAVORS IN PROFESSIONAL PEDAGOGY
Authors: PETROVA SOFIIA
Published: September 2023

This research article presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of the Ukrainian and German higher education systems, examining their distinctive characteristics and potential for collaboration in the field of professional pedagogy. The study delves into the structural variances, global rankings, admission requirements, tuition fees, research and innovation landscapes, internationalization efforts, and partnership prospects. By critically examining these aspects, this research contributes to the scholarly discourse on comparative education and professional pedagogy, shedding light on the significance of cross-national collaboration in shaping the future of higher education.

In this article, we conducted a comprehensive review of academic literature, reports, studies, and relevant documents on the Ukrainian and German higher education systems, examined official documents, policies, and regulations from relevant governmental and educational bodies in both countries, utilized statistical data available from official sources, educational institutions, and international organizations to quantify and compare various aspects of the education systems, such as enrolment numbers, program offerings, research output, and internationalization efforts.

In a larger scholarly context, this research makes a significant contribution to the discourse on comparative education and professional pedagogy. By adroitly navigating and dissecting the multifaceted domains of both systems, the research lays bare the underlying dynamics that shape their educational paradigms. The illumination of cross-national collaboration as an instrumental force in shaping the trajectory of higher education underscores the article's scholarly import. To sum up, this research advances the understanding of both systems, envisages novel collaborative trajectories, and underscores the scholarly imperative of cross-nation cooperation in shaping the future contours of higher education.
Hambatan Indonesia Dalam Implementasi Agreement On Agriculture (AoA) WTO Pada Masa Pemerintahan Jokowi Tahun 2014-2019
Authors: Amperawan Alfat Naufal , Ismiyatun Ismiyatun
Published: October 2023

Framework of agricultural trade liberalization in the context of World Trade Organization (WTO) General Agreement set out in the field of Agriculture or the Agreement on Agriculture (AOA). AOA is one of the international treaties that are generated through a series of WTO negotiations in the Uruguay Round of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Pact is applied simultaneously with the establishment of the WTO on January 1, 1995 which contained 13 parts and 21Articles which is equipped with 5 Annex and an appendix to the Annex 5. The AoA has three main pillars, namely the expansion of market access, domestic support and export subsidies. Through Law No. 7 of 1994, Indonesia has ratified the WTO provisions which obliges WTO member states to adapt the rules contained in Annex WTO. One of them is the rules of the food policy Indonesia through Law No. 7 of 1996 concerning Food and Government Regulation No. 68 of 2002 on Food Security.
Diplomasi Korea Selatan Dengan Memanfaatkan Olimpiade Musim Dingin Tahun 2018 Untuk Membangun Hubungan Yang Harmonis Dengan Korea Utara
Authors: Ambarwati Ambarwati , Hartati Anna Yulia
Published: October 2023

The Olympics is not merely a major sporting event in the world. However, the Olympics are also a means of diplomacy and as an intermediary for dialogue and building harmonious relations between countries in the world. Through Sport Diplomacy, sport becomes an arena for creating peace. In 1971 sport was used as a tool to reduce conflict between China and America. In 1972 hockey diplomacy also succeeded in creating harmony between Canada and the Soviet Union, and in 2011 cricket diplomacy became a catalyst for improving geopolitical relations between Pakistan and India. Reflecting on this in 2018, South Korea which was appointed to host the Winter Olympics tried to take advantage of this momentum to build harmonious relations with North Korea and create peace on the Korean Peninsula through four mechanisms: Image-building, building a platform dialogue, trust building , Reconciliation, integration and anti-racism
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match Untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Kencono Melati Retno , Harjono Nyoto
Published: September 2023

Matematika masih menjadi salah satu mata pelajaran dengan capaian hasil belajar yang rendah. Situasi ini dialami oleh hampir seluruh siswa, termasuk siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri Bergas Kidul 03. Dari hasil observasi diketahui minat dan hasil belajar siswa di sekolah tersebut masih rendah. Penelitian ini berusaha memperbaiki proses pembelajaran untuk memecahkan permasalahan rendahnya minat dan hasil belajar siswa khususnya pada muatan pelajaran Matematika siswa SD kelas 5 dengan menerapkan model kooperatif tipe make a match. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subyek penelitian ini adalah 25 siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Bergas Kidul 03. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah tes hasil belajar dan non tes berupa skala sikap untuk mengukur minat siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pada prasiklus, persentase siswa dengan minat belajar berkategori sangat tinggi masih 0%, persentase siswa dengan minat belajar tinggi 17%. Pada siklus I persentase siswa dengan minat belajar sangat tinggi 0%, persentase siswa dengan minat belajar tinggi 48%. Pada siklus II, persentase siswa dengan minat belajar sangat tinggi 22%, persentase siswa dengan minat belajar tinggi 57%. Sedangkan rata-rata hasil belajar pada setiap siklus yaitu pada prasiklus menunjukkan rata-rata 41,4, rata-rata siklus I sebesar 67 dan rata-rata siklus II sebesar 81,5. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan minat dan hasil belajar siswa dari mulai pra siklus hingga siklus II. Dengan demikian, kesimpuan dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar matematika siswa sekolah dasar.
Model Pembelajaran Double Loop Problem Solving Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Usnalillah Nesti Datul , Sukardi Sukardi , Masyhuri Masyhuri
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran problem solving dua putaran terhadap tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MAN 1 Sumbawa Besar dengan samepl yakni seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS yang dipilih secara random setelah pemerataan kelas. Pada penelitian ini metodologi quasi eksperimen dengan pre-test post-test control group design digunakan. Pengumpulan data memanfaatkan pengujianan pilihan ganda yang telah memenuhi kriteria untuk pengujian instrument. Analisis kuantitatif, termasuk analisis komparatif, dilaksanakan terhadap data penelitian yang terkumpul. Hasil pengujian komparasi menerangkan bahwasanya terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran problem solving dua putaran terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil pengujian gain score juga menunjukkan kelas eksperimen memiliki nilai tertinggi jikalau diperbandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Implikasi teoritis dari penerapan model ini adalah sebagai tambahan untuk memperkuat teori belajar, khususnya teori belajar yang berlandaskan pada kognitifisme dan konstruktivisme.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Talk Write dan Picture and Picture Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi
Authors: Wibowo Ari Wicaksono , Setyaningtyas Eunice Widyanti
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas antara pembelajaran think talk write (TTW) dan pembelajaran picture and picture terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi peserta didik kelas V di SD Pangudi Luhur Ambarawa dan untuk mengetahui diantara pembelajaran think talk write dan strategi pembelajaran picture and picture yang memiliki tingkat efektifitas lebih tinggi terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi kelas V di SD Pangudi Luhur Ambarawa. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran think talk write dan model pembelajaran picture and picture (X). Variabel terikat pada penelitian ini adalah keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi pada mata pelajaran siswa kelas bahasa indonesia V SD (Y). Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan tes. Pada penelitian ini uji analisis statistik terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji t atau uji beda rata-rata. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi yang ditnjukkan dengan hasil uji-t posttest think talk write dan picture and picture, di mana nilai signifikansi berdistribusi lebih besar dibandingkan dengan standar signifikansi. Model pembelajaran picture and picture memiliki efektivitas lebih baik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi siswa kelas V SD Pangudi Luhur Ambarawa dibandingkan TTW. Pembelajaran menulis teks deskripsi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran picture and picture dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks deskripsi dengan nilai signifikansi berdistribusi lebih besar dibandingkan dengan standar signifikansi.
Kesulitan Proses Matematisasi Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Ditinjau Dari Adversity Quotient
Authors: Sadriah  , Etika Khaerunnisa  , Syamsuri Syamsuri
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan siswa dalam proses matematisasi soal cerita ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient (AQ). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 28 siswa kelas XI–AK 1 Di SMK Nurul Huda Baros. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket AQ, tes diagnostik, dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan siswa dalam proses matematisasi dengan adversity quotient dikelompokkan menjadi 3, yaitu kelompok pertama siswa belum mampu secara maksimal menyelesaikan proses matematisasi tahap horizontal dan vertikal, kelompok ini berada di tipe quitters. Kelompok kedua siswa belum mampu secara maksimal menyelesaikan proses matematisasi tahap vertikal, kelompok ini berada di tipe campers. Sedangkan kelompok ketiga siswa mampu menyelesaikan proses matematisasi tahap horizontal dan vertikal, kelompok ini berada di tipe climbers.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament dan Numbered Head Together Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Salu Beatrix Ela , Hardini Agustina Tyas Asri
Published: September 2023

Penelitian eksperimen kelas V di SD Negeri Kutowinangun 07 Salatiga yang dilatar belakangi berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara terdapat masalah hasil belajar siswa yang rendah pada pelajaran IPS. Hasil belajar siswa kelas V dengan nilai rata-rata PTS kelas A 63,2 sedangkan nilai PTS kelas B 53,6 dengan KKM 65. Guru menggunakan metode konvensional dalam menyampaikan materi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut peneliti menggunakan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament dan Numbered Head Together. Metode penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Eksperimen yang dilakukan pada dua kelas dimana setiap kelas mendapat perlakuan yang berbeda. Dikelas eksperimen 1 menggunakan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together dan kelas eksperimen 2 menggunakan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament.  Subjek penelitian dilakukan di kelas V. Kelas A berjumlah 16 siswa dan Kelas B berjumlah 17 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil yang diperoleh: thitung sebesar 2,148 Hasil analisis uji t atau uji beda dengan menggunakan t-test for equality of means dengan Dig.2-tailed kelompok eksperimen maupun kontrol sebesar 0,040. Oleh karena nilai signifikasi 2-tailed kedua kelas lebih < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah diperoleh dapat dikatakan bahwa model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament dan Numbered Head Together dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di kelas V SD Negeri Kutowinangun 07 Salatiga.
Women Resistance Towards Men Domination And Race Discrimination In Freedom Writers (2007)
Authors: Katrinada Vena , Thoyibi Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This research aimed at analyzing: 1) what are the indicators of women resistance, 2) how was women resistance illustrated in the movie, 3) why did Richard LaGravanese bring the issues of women resistance in the movie. The type of this study is qualitative. The data collection technique that be used by the researcher is documentation method. The data obtained are in the form of dialogues, pictures, and explanations of situations found in movie and transcript which show data showing forms of women's resistance to men domination and racial discrimination contained in the movie. The results show that the indicators of women resistance, namely: 1) fight for equality; 2) dare to make decisions; 3) can convey without hesitation their experience, which is also valuable; 4) can express an opinion and stick to it; 5) dare to take their rights and opportunities. There are five data that illustrate how the women resistance toward the domination and discrimination they receive. Last, this movie is interesting about how women can resist dominations and discriminations which can inspire many other women out there to have the courage to make decisions, to have determination, to have the courage to resist inequality.
Media Pembelajaran Card Match Circle Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengidentifikasi Berbagai Macam Kegiatan Ekonomi
Authors: Sari Hesti Novita , Imron Ilmawati Fahmi , Laila Alfi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari permasalahan pada pembelajaran IPS di sekolah dasar, khususunya materi berbagai bidang pekerjaan. Penyebab permasalahan ini adalah minimnya media pembelajaran inovatif yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media CMC yang layak digunakan pada pembelajaran IPS. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development R&D dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan meliputi Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN Jambi 2 kabupaten Nganjuk dengan subjek siswa kelas IV sebanyak 24 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, media Card Match Circle dinyatakan sangat valid dan baik digunakan dengan presentase skor dari validasi pembelajaran 85% validasi media 90% , dan validasi materi dalam media memperoleh 95,5% . Hasil keefektifan media Card Match Circle pada uji terbatas memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 90 dan pada uji luas skor rata-rata sebesar 92,5 %. Hasil respon guru terhadap media Card Match 92%  dan respon siswa sebesar 94,5%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut media  Card Match Circle dapat dikatakan sangat valid, sangat efektif dan layak digunakan pada pembelajaran IPS di sekolah dasar, khususunya materi berbagai bidang pekerjaan.