bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR HARGA, LOKASI DAN KUALITAS BANGUNAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMBELI RUMAH PADA PT. ANUGRAH ALAM PROPERTI (Studi Kasus Perumahan Muhajirin Asri)
Authors: Haerulina Haerulina , Triyunarni Baiq Reinelda
Published: December 2021

Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah masyarakat yang membeli rumah di Perumahan Muhajirin Asri sebanyak 128 orang sedanglan sampel sebanyak 57 orang dengan metode sampel random sampling. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan kuisioner disebarkan langsung ke konsumen Perumahan Muhajirin Asri sebanyak 57 orang, dilakukan dengan wawancaradengan pihak perusahaan dan observasi secara langsung ke objek peneitian. metode statistik menggunkan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan program spss veri  20, dengan pengujian hipotesis uji F DAN Uji T.  Berdasarkan analisis yang telah digunakan, dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan pada saat dilakukan pengolahan regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini memenuhi syarat validitas, reliabilitas, serta bebas dari heteroskedastisitas, multikolinearitas dan telah lolos uji normalitas. Pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji F menunjukkan signifikan < 0,05. Hal ini berarti variable harga, lokasi dan kualitas bangunan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian sedangkan ujiT menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga, lokasi, dan kualitasbangunan yang diteliti secara signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan koefisien determinasi diperoleh dari nilai Adjusted R2 33,9%. Artinya, variabel keputusan pembelian dapat dijelaskanoleh adanya variabel harga, lokasi dan kualitas bangunan.
The Effect of Savings and Loan Cooperative Credit on Increasing Income of Damai Savings and Loan Cooperative (KSP) Members, Gangga District, North Lombok Regency
Authors: Wirastomo Handoyo , Hadi Sulhan
Published: December 2021

The Damai Savings and Loan Cooperative (KSP) is one of the savings and loan cooperatives in the North Lombok district. The main activities of savings and loan cooperatives are providing loans to members with an interest of 2% of the remaining principal of the loan, recording of financial receipts and expenditures has been carried out properly. Every financial receipt and expenditure has been proven and recorded in cash out and in. The Damai Savings and Loans Cooperative (KSP) is a cooperative that lends money to civil servants (PNS) and is returned by deducting employee salaries through a salary kit. This study aims to determine the effect of credit savings and loan cooperatives on increasing the income of members of the Damai savings and loan cooperative (KSP) in Gangga sub-district, North Lombok district. This research is a quantitative research. The variables of this research are savings and loan credit and the income of members of savings and loan cooperatives. The data source used in this study is the primary data source. The data collection technique used consisted of observation, interviews / interviews, documentation, literature study, questionnaires. The population in this study amounted to 267 people. And the sample in this study amounted to 50 people.
The Law of the Russian Federation “On Mass Media”: innovation, trends, perspectives
Authors: Fedotov Mikhail
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Russian Mass Media Law, adopted on December 27, 1991. This Law is proposed to be considered as innovative, which laid the foundation for a number of innovations in national legal science and legislative practice. Among these innovations are: the author’s nature of drafting, consolidation of the thesaurus of the Law in a separate article of the Law, the establishment of a cumulative liability mechanism, etc. Over the next three decades, the Law has undergone numerous changes that have predetermined law enforcement practice. The article analyzes the trends of the ongoing transformation: the expansion of the concept of abuse of freedom of the media, expansion of diversity of types of mass media, etc. As part of considering the future prospects of the Law, the need is revealed to bring it into terminological compliance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Civil and other codes, to eliminate legal and logical defects formed in the process of its creation and subsequent adjustment. The necessity of the Law transformation into the Mass Communications Law is substantiated.
On measures to counter fraud (using the example of phishing)
Authors: Sabyrbaeva Aynura B. kizi
Published: December 2021

The article discusses types of fraud in the field of payment systems, as well as using information and communication technologies, with examples from practice and conclusions to counter common types of fraud, such as phishing and skimming.
Review of the International Scientific Conference “Alexander Nevsky and the ways of Russian identity”, dedicated to the 800th anniversary of the birth of the Holy Prince Alexander Nevsky
Authors: Baburin Sergey
Published: December 2021

Review of the International Scientific Conference “Alexander Nevsky and the ways of Russian identity” dedicated to the 800th anniversary of the birth of the Holy Prince Alexander Nevsky is given. The conference considered the most significant problems of the development of the state and law in the conditions of the modern world order, current trends in improving the political systems of modern states, prospects for strengthening mutual understanding between states and peoples of various civilizations, and also discussed the role of the individual in modern transformations of the state and law, historical features and the modern role of spiritual and moral values of the Russian nation and other peoples, moral causes of constitutional and legal problems of modern society, actual problems of transformation of the civilizational basis of constitutionalism in the context of globalization
CRYPTOGRAPHIC POETICS OF F. M. DOSTOEVSKY’S SHORT STORY THE ETERNAL HUSBAND (ROUGH SKETCHES AND BIOGRAPHICAL SUBTEXT)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Kibal’nik Sergei Akimovich ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: December 2021

The article suggests that F. M. Dostoevsky’s short story The Eternal Husband is a reinterpretation of A. I. Herzen’s novel Who Is to Blame? (1847). A note preserved in the drafts, that seems to refer to the future character of Trusotsky, serves as a key to unraveling the biographical subtext of the work. It seems that, apart from Dostoevsky’s own romantic experiences with M. D. Isaeva and A. P. Suslova, the story was based on his attitudes to the family drama of Herzen and Ogarev.
«…LITERALLY, TO RECREATE IN ANOTHER LANGUAGE»: CONCERNING THE SPECIFICS OF THE TRANSLATION STYLE OF FYODOR SOLOGUB
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Misnikevich Tatiana Vladimirovna
Published: December 2021

The article considers the specifi c features of the translation style of the greatest symbolist poet Fyodor Sologub (1863–1927), who was one of the best translators of the French Modernists, primarily Paul Verlaine, into Russian. The analysis of various versions of the translation of Verlaine’s poem «Bruxelles. Simples Fresques. I» demonstrates how Sologub was searching for the best way to render the rhythm, phonics, vocabulary, fi gurative structure of the original, achieving «accuracy» in the rendition of a particular level of the text, yet sometimes failing to preserve its main semantic dominant.
INTERACTION BETWEEN VERBAL AND VISUAL IN THE TEXTS OF GROUP «41˚»
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Miroshnichenko Evgeniy Igorevich , Fomenko Daria Petrovna ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: December 2021

The article analyses the practices of text visualization in the works by the «41˚» group. It is suggested that visual devices play an essential role not only as the complements to the verbal component of a text, but also as the basis for verbalisation per se. In the texts, the combination of these aspects is realised through two strategies: typographic (I. Terentiev and I. Zdanevich), and handwritten (A. Kruchyonykh). The practice of text visualization is closely related to the group’s theoretical pursuits in the sphere of language.
WHAT IS POETRY? OBSERVATIONS ON THE TOPIC «I. A. BUNIN AND E. A. BARATYNSKY»
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dvinyatina Tatiana Mikhailovna ,   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

The article outlines the parallels between the artistic systems of Ivan Bunin and Evgenii Baratynsky. They shared the same view concerning their role in the literary world, the connections between creativity and reminiscences, the way they treated their familial memory as a guarantor of immortality, their awareness of the unbreakable link between the contrasting states of soul and existence. Baratynsky’s influence grew after Bunin’s departure from Russia: only once he had found support in the elegiac tradition, Bunin managed to recreate both his own artistic world and the fi gurative system of his art. The stories Bunin wrote in the fi rst half of the 1920s absorbed a significant body of motifs and direct quotes from Baratynsky’s poetry. The latter’s Fragments from the Poem: Recollections (1819) can be read as a meta-description of the world of Bunin’s émigré years.
ABSTRACTS OF S. M. SOLOV’EV LECTURE ON EVGENII BАRATYNSKY’S POETRY
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, Russian Academy of Science, Anokhina Iuliia Iur’evna , Troitskii Viktor Petrovich ,   The Losev House — The Library and The Museum
Published: December 2021

The article introduces the academic community to the abstracts of S. M. Solov’ev’s lecture Baratynsky Poetry. The lecture was in two parts, and was delivered at the meetings of the Russian Literature Department of GAKhN on the 10th of April and 29th of May 1925. The abstracts are instrumental for tracing Solov’ev’s philological method and gaining better understanding of how Baratynsky’s poetry was studied in GAKhN.
«ARTIFICIAL SUTURE TECHNIQUE»: ON THE TYPOLOGY OF THE NOTEBOOKS BY M. M. ZOSHCHENKO
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics in Moscow, Penskaya Elena Naumovna
Published: December 2021

The phenomenon of the «notebook» in the legacy of Zoshchenko is considered in several guises: the writer’s laboratory, narrative motivation, a feature of the plot, character description. The Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom) houses 14 of Zoshchenko’s preserved notebooks with manuscript marginalia and preparatory materials for unidentified works. Special attention is paid to the analysis of their structure, thematic sections, patterns of proverbial complexes.
A NEWLY FOUND IMPROMPTU BY FYODOR SOLOGUB. AN ADDITION TO DUBIA
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Pavlova Margarita Mikhailovna
Published: December 2021

The article introduces A. V. Kartashev’s memoir note about Fyodor Sologub, which was published in the obscure magazine Fight for Russia (Paris, 1929) and thus missed by the researchers; Sologub’s anti-monarchical impromptu, recorded by the memoirist during the First Russian Revolution, is introduced to the academic community; it is correlated with the poet’s uncensored texts that circulated and were subsequently lost, such as the satirical cycle «The Royal Pastille» (1905).
LITERATURE AND STATE POWER IN THE 19TH CENTURY RUSSIA Review of new publications
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Guskov Sergei Nikolaevich ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics (St. Petersburg)
Published: December 2021

This review deals primarily with the recent studies devoted to the lives and art of the Russian writers-cum-officials of the 19th century, who were active both in the field of statehood and literature. The author was interested in both the works on individual authors and the publication of official materials in collected works, as well as in the review works on the topic.
THE POETICS OF THE GAP AS A RESEARCH PROBLEM
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kling Oleg Alekseevich ,   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

[Review:] Ananko Ia. Kanikuly Kaina: Poetika promezhutka v berlinskikh stikhakh V. F. Khodasevicha. M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2020. 320 s.
MIKHAIL BAKHTIN’S LIFE AND LEGACY IN THE TWO MONOGRAPHS FROM THE CITY OF SARANSK
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Karasik-Updike Olga Borisovna , Lunina Irina Evgenievna ,   Moscow Region State University
Published: December 2021

[Review:] Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin: problemy izucheniia biografii i nauchnogo naslediia: monografiia / O. E. Osovskii, V. L. Makhlin, V. I. Laptun [i dr.]; otv. red. S. A. Dubrovskaia. Saransk: Izd-vo Mordov. un-ta, 2019. Vyp. 1. 176 s. (Bakhtinskaia entsiklopediia: materialy); Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin: lichnost’ i nasledie: monografiia / O. E. Osovskii, V. P. Kirzhaeva, S. A. Dubrovskaia [i dr.]; otv. red. S. A. Dubrovskaia. Saransk: Izd-vo Mordov. un-ta, 2020. [Vyp. 2.] 232 s.
NEKRASOV TEXTUAL CRITICISM IN THE 21ST CENTURY: PROBLEMS OF THE NEW ACADEMIC EDITION OF N. A. NEKRASOV’S POEMS IN THE NEW LIBRARY OF A POET SERIES
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Makeev M.S. ,   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

The goal of the article is to revise the engendered notions of the Soviet textual criticism concerning the impact of censorship on Nekrasov’s works as exclusively repressive and leading to the distortion of the text. A number of texts («The Unfortunate», «The Railroad») show that the censor’s input encouraged the poet to further improve the text. The presence of arguments in favor of censorship interference should not, however, lead to deviations from the principle of the last lifetime edition and to the «reconstruction» of the text from other sources.
PUBLICITY AS INTIMACY: DISCOURSIVE COUNTERPOINT IN N. A. NEKRASOV’S POEM «NOCH’. USPELI MI VSEM NASLADIT’SA…»
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics in Moscow, Uspenskij Pavel Fedorovich , Fedotov Andrei Sergeevich ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: December 2021

The article offers an interpretation and historical contextualization of N. A. Nekrasov’s poem «Noch’. Uspeli my vsem nasladit’sia…» («Night. We had ample time to enjoy it all…»). The poem is understood as a text in which, according to the principle of counterpoint, intimate and social discourses merge. The article shows that such a synthesis was supported by the ideology and practices of Nekrasov’s entourage of the 1840s — late 1850s. Fictitious marriages, triple alliances, communal experiments with sexuality were the pertinent historical background of the poem. The civil and erotic energy of an individual was consecutively connected with the works of N. G. Chernyshevskii, the dialogue with which is found in «Noch’. Uspeli my vsem nasladit’sia…». Still, the radical sexual experiments of the Russian intellectuals of the 1840–1860s faced insoluble internal contradictions, and the very idea of a strong connection between the civil and the intimate suffered a historical defeat, which led to the marginalization of the erotic reading of Nekrasov’s poem.
“In case of...” Poems as an Actualization of Cultural Topics. On Pushkinʼs epistle «
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Kardash Elena
Published: December 2021

This article presents a detailed historical and literary commentary on Pushkinʼs epistle “” (1828). By analyzing the poemʼs core formulations of language and topoi (“health and freedom”, “water and wine”), the author reveals their connections with epigrammatic plots and philosophies of happiness in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, as well as with the medico-hygienic and didactic narratives which synthesized these traditions, and which are travestied in Pushkinʼs epistle. Thus, the minor impromptu “in case of...” poem provides new possibilities for explaining and conceptualizing Pushkinʼs poetic and ideological tools, which were themselves conditioned by sociocultural, generic and literary contexts of the epoch.
The case of Pavel Eliseevich Shchegolev, an individual under public police surveillance
Authors:   State Archive of the Novgorod Region, Koshelev Anatoly
Published: December 2021

This article contains documents clarifying the circumstances of the scientistʼs deportation under police surveillance and his stay in Yuryev, the village of Syabrenitsy and Lubanʼ (1908—1909).
Pushkinʼs Diary Entries on Diamonds
Authors:   The National Pushkin Museum (Saint Petersburg), Kurochkin Alexander
Published: December 2021

The sequence of facts and dates relating to the repurchase and re-pawning of the diamonds mentioned in Pushkinʼs diary is contradicted by annotations to his diary and letters, by the “Annals” and the “Chronicle” of his life and work, as well as by studies of his fi nancial circumstances. This article restores the exact chronology of this episode in Pushkinʼs biography and clarifies the circumstances surrounding the events. Information concerning the poetʼs gambling debt to V. Ogonʼ-Doganovsky — L. Zhemchuzhinikov is also further defined. Finally, in order to clear his debt, Pushkin resold jewellery previously repurchased from the pawnshop to the merchant and user N. Weyer
An Unknown Letter from Natalya Pushkina to Nicholas I
Authors:   Independent researcher, Maximov Oleg
Published: December 2021

This article relays information about documents found in the archive of the Ministry of Finance of Russia, providing evidence about Pushkin widowʼs address to the Tsar for financial help. In addition to this, there is an unpublished letter dated July 1844 that includes her request to preserve the pension she had previously been assigned. The result of this letter was an unknown decree, which revised the size of the poetʼs childrenʼs pension.
The Ostensible Image of Natalia Goncharova in the “Ushakovsky Album”
Authors:   The National Pushkin Museum (Saint Petersburg), Sedova Galina
Published: December 2021

The article presents a new look at one of the drawings in the album by E. Ushakova (PD 1723), which since the time of its fi rst publication by L. Maikov has been perceived by researchers as a caricatured portrait of Natalia Goncharova. The author identified the possible source of the drawing (a fashionable illustration from the “Ladiesʼ Journal” 1829, dating back to the image from the Parisian magazine “Petit Courrier des Dames, annonces des modes” for 1829); the details of the image were studied, the circumstances of its appearance in the Ushakovʼs album were revealed and arguments in favor of attributing this friendly cartoon towards Ekaterina Ushakova are proposed
“Dream of the Virgin” – “Sogno di Maria” in the Context of Italian Literary and Folk Texts about the Passion of Christ
Authors:   Perugia University, Plyukhanova Maria B.
Published: December 2021

The “Dream of the Virgin” is an apocryphon about the Passion of Christ, revealed to the Mother of God in a visionary dream. It circulated among many European nations in the form of a spiritual verse, a narrative, a prayer, or an incantation. Starting with the fundamental work of A. N. Veselovsky, this story has been an important subject of comparative research up to the present day. The oldest manuscripts with texts related to it are of Italian origin and date back to the 14th and 15th centuries. The article presents features of the Italian tradition of the apocryphon in texts preserved in these early manuscripts and in more recent folklore recordings. In Italy, the “Dream of the Virgin” existed in the context of various poetic texts about the Passion of Christ and the Lament of the Virgin Mary. The development of Italian volgare literature on the theme of the Passion is associated with the cult of the Passion of Christ, which was extremely widespread in the 13th and 14th centuries. Some details in the Italian texts suggest that the motif of the Virgin Mary’s dream about the Passion possibly originated in the tradition of the Holy Land related to the Mount of Olives and Gethsemane
Two Rare Canons to John the Baptist
Authors:   National Library of Russia, Fefelova Iulia G.
Published: December 2021

The article presents a study and a publication of two rare canons to John the Baptist. The canon with the opening words “Plodonosen tsvetets” (“A fertile flower ”) is known in two versions. One of them is found in two fourteenth-century manuscripts located in the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (Fonds 381, Nos. 114 and 116). The other survived in just one copy – a seventeenth-century manuscript in the Kirillo-Belozerskoe collection (No. 232/489) in the National Library of Russia. This version is peculiar in that it is a combination of the original troparia of this canon and the troparia borrowed from the canon “Molchanie starche” (“Elder’s silence”), which the Studite typikon assigned to the Afterfeast of the Nativity of the Forerunner. The second canon, which according to its character can be called “rejoicing”, is known from the only manuscript of a sixteenth-century psalter in the Solovetskoe collection (No. 762/872) in the National Library of Russia. It consists of common greetings – the anaphoric chairetismoi.
Iconic Faces of Ukrainian Television (50-70s of the Twentith Century)
Authors: Kotliar Svitlana , Volkov Vitalii
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the research is to analyze the first steps of the television formation in Ukraine, to determine the factors of the television influence's growth on the viewer audience. The research methodology consists of the following methods: historical – analysis of sources about the first steps and development of television in Ukraine in the 50–the 70s of the twentieth century; theoretical – the factors’ study of the increasing television influence on the audience. The scientific novelty of the research is the investigation of the main stages of the television space development of Ukraine in the first decades from the beginning of regular broadcasting, as well as the works of researchers of the history of Ukrainian television, have been thoroughly analyzed, the facts about the first announcers of UT have been systematized for the first time. Conclusions. In the course of the article, we proved that the technical and technological development of television in Ukraine, the growth of its influence on viewers, would have been impossible without prominent figures, representatives of various television professions who took part in the process of organizing and providing television broadcasting. The audience saw some of them on the screens, but many iconic names remained behind the scenes. The task of researchers is to identify the personas and roles of all pioneers and to preserve these names for history, for future generations.
Structural Opression of Women in Surat Dari Tini Chen: Siapa Saya: A Feminist Literary Criticism
Authors:   Universitas Airlangga, Marlindra Putu Ayu Agung Amoretta Putri , Riyanto Edi Dwi ,   Universitas Airlangga
Published: December 2021

Women in a patriarchal system have a close relationship with domestic roles. This study aims to describe the construction of women's roles faced by a woman before becoming a prisoner in a short story entitled Surat dari Tini Chen: Siapa Saya written by Tini (pseudonym), a former convict. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature and has qualitative data taken through library techniques. The approach used in this study is structural story analysis and feminist literary criticism with an intersectionalism approach to explaining social phenomena that become the factor of oppression. The results show that three factors (i.e., education, power relations, and psychology) support the formation of structural oppression on Tini. The economic condition is the estuary that underlies the emergence of the factors.
Entrepreneurship Development of Beneficiary Families from Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) through Village-Owned Enterprises (Study at Village-Owned Enterprise Karya Mekar Sukajadi Cianjur)
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Sonuari Mochammad Ikbal , Nugroho Fentiny ,   Universitas Indonesia
Published: December 2021

This research discusses the entrepreneurship development of beneficiaries which is carried out through the BUMDes institution. The BUMDes chosen is BUMDes Karya Mekar, which is one of the BUMDes that involves the beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program in the BUMDes business. Located in the area of ​​Sukajadi Village, Campaka District, Cianjur Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The research objective is to describe the input, process, and output in entrepreneurship for beneficiaries through BUMDes. Data collection methods used are through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results showed that the entrepreneurship development of beneficiaries through BUMDes can be seen from the input (environmental factors, individuals, organizations), process (alignment of resources), and output (organizational, individual, and community benefits), the three of which are a series that are inseparable from one another. This research brings the benefit that the presence of KPM PKH has made BUMDes a pillar of economic activity in the village that can function as a social or commercial institution. Entrepreneurship development for KPM PKH through BUMDes has created KPM PKH entrepreneurs in the future. BUMDes is expected to be able to increase community efforts in managing the economic potential of the Village.
Women’s Significant Roles in Pursuing Hotel Revenue: Case of Bali, Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Widiastini Ni Made Ary , Prayudi Made Aristia ,   Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
Published: December 2021

This research aims to understand and explain how significant the women’s role in the hotel industry. It is an advanced study which is explores ore from the previous one discussing the women acceptability in the hotel industry in Indonesia, particularly in Bali, with their varied educational background. In fact, this study found that women have significant role in increasing the hotel income through divisions of front office, food and beverage service, and sales. This research was approached qualitatively by conducting depth interviews based on the data that were obtained in 2018 and 2019. As a result, the women in this case tend to have so more hospitality skill that guests feel more comfortable to communicate with them. In addition, the women are also more capable to manage their heart-feeling and to put themselves well according to situations they are in. This capability is then able to persuade the hotel guests to come to the hotels and to have the services. It finally impacts the increasing hotel revenue.
Contestation for land towards Kampong Adat of Sakai Minas in Riau
Authors: Marfuah Istiqomah , Amady Muhammad Rawa El
Published: December 2021

This research discussed the Kampong Adat in Minas Barat Village, Minas District, Siak Regency. Regional Regulation Number 2 concerning the determination of Kampong Adat had issued since 2015. However, the completeness of requirements for the Ministry of Home Affairs approval has not been completed until November 2021. This study used an ethnography design; the researcher lived in the research site for two months. The data were collected by participatory observation, in-depth interviews with selected informants due to their knowledge and experience in the establishment of Kampong Adat. The data were analyzed descriptively by discussing with theory and resulted in the general trend as this research's findings. This research found, first, Since Minas Barat Village of determined as Kampong Adat, the community of Sakai Tribe have been minority citizen. Second, the Sakai community has some difficulties preparing the complete requirements for approval of the Ministry of Home Affairs because there are many interests involved in the village. Third, the government has not given severe attempts for Kampong Adat. The government let the completeness of approval has not yet been fulfilled for almost seven years. This study contributed to the anthropology of policy, specifically for indigenous peoples, in issuing affirmative policies to fulfill the rights of indigenous peoples.
Tribological performance and corrosion behavior of CoCrMo alloy
Authors: Rezzag Hadda , Kahloul Latifa , Chadli Hacène , Mebrek Alima , Saoudi Adel
Published: December 2021

The present work focuses on the Tribological properties and corrosion behavior evaluation of sintered CoCrMo alloy. The CoCrMo alloy was elaborated by Powder metallurgy process at various sintering temperatures (1200°C, 1250°C and 1300°C). The structural properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The tribological characteristics were measured using a dry disc-ball tribometer. The corrosion behavior of the samples was studied using different electrochemical tests in a simulated physiological environment (Hank’s solution). The obtained results show that higher sintering temperatures have a positive impact on the tribological behavior as well as the corrosion resistance of CoCrMo alloys. The sintered samples at 1300°C showed a better resistance to friction wear and a lower corrosion rate.
Combination of Intermittent Search Strategy and an Improve Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (IPSO) for damage detection of steel frame
Authors: Le Thanh Cuong , Sang-To Thanh , Hoang-Le Hoang-Le , Danh Tran-Thanh , Khatir Samir , Wahab Magd Abdel
Published: December 2021

Modality and intermittent search strategy in combination with an Improve Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (IPSO) to detect damage structure via using vibration analysis basic principle of a decline stiffness matrix a structure is presented in the study as a new technique. Unlike an optimization problem using a simplistic algorithm application, the combination leads to promising results. Interestingly, the PSO algorithm solves the optimal problem around the location determined previously. In contrast, Eagle Strategy (ES) is the charging of locating the position in intermittent space for the PSO algorithm to search locally. ES is easy to deal with its problem via drastic support of Levy flight. As known, the PSO algorithm has a fast search speed, yet the accuracy of the PSO algorithm is not as good as expected in many problems. Meanwhile, the combination is powerful to solve two problems: 1) avoiding local optimization, and 2) obtaining more accurate results. The paper compares the results obtained from the PSO algorithm with the combination of IPSO and ES for some problems and between experiment and FEM to demonstrate its effectiveness. Natural frequencies are used in the objective function to solve this optimization problem. The results show that the combination of IPSO and ES is quite effective.
Reinforced Soft Soil by CSV with/without Polypropylene fibres: Experimental and Numerical analysis.
Authors: Souadeuk Anouar , Boudaoud Zeineddine
Published: December 2021

Columns of mixed soil-sand-cement (CSV), is one of the most unknown used methods for soft soil stabilization that has not been studied before. To this end, in this paper, consolidated drained (CD) triaxial compression tests after have been cured for 28 days, were carried out to investigate the effectiveness of CSV, which is mainly used to reinforce soft soil. Then, the influence of soft soil content (25%, 50%, 75%) on materials of CSV with/without polypropylene (PP) fibers is established. The percentages of soft soils (50%, 75%) are experimentally doable and the remaining percentage (25%) was not successfully experimented; for this exact reason, an empirical formula is established based on the design of experiments (DOE) for calculating the soft soil’s characteristics. Then a numerical study using PLAXIS 3D is developed for studying the embankment building on soil which is reinforced by CSV. It is found that the efficacy of the reinforcement of the soft soil by CSV with/without PP fibers provides with satisfying results. Moreover, the less amount of soft soil on CSV materials the better for deviatoric stress, axial strain, the effective cohesion, the effective friction angle and modulus of elasticity E50. Additionally, when PP fibers is added to CSV material, experimental results were strongly affected. As far as the numerical study, the embankment building on the soil  that is reinforced by the CSV shows an improvement in the level of displacement in the three directions, the total displacement and security factor. The variation of materials of CSV content with/without PP fibers, a diverse combination with a relatively lower effect can be easily remarked on the achieved results.
The critical influence of some “tiny” geometrical details on the stress field in a Brazilian Disc with a central notch of finite width and length
Authors: Kourkoulis Stavros K , Markides Christos , Pasiou Ermioni , Loukidis Andronikos , Triantis Dimos
Published: December 2021

The role of some geometrical characteristics of the notches ma­chined in circular discs, in order to determine the mode-I fracture tough­ness of brittle materials, is discussed. The study is implemented both analyti­cally and numerically. For the analytic study advantage is taken of a recently intro­duced solution for the stress- and displacement-fields developed in a finite disc with a central notch of finite width and length and rounded corners. The vari­ation of the stresses along strategic loci and the deformation of the peri­me­ter of the notch obtained analytically are used for the calibration/validation of a flexible nu­mer­ical model, which is then used for a parametric investiga­tion of the role of geometrical features of the notched disc (thickness of the disc, length and width of the notch, radius of the rounded corners of the notch). It is con­cluded that the role of the width of the notch is of critical im­port­ance. Both the ana­lytic and the numerical studies indicate definitely that ignoring the ac­curate geo­metric shape of the notch leads to erroneous results concerning the actual stress field around the crown of the notch. Therefore, it is possible that misleading values of the fracture toughness of the material of the disc may be obtained.
Analysis of workability, mechanical strength and durability by the FT-IR method of concrete based on silica-limestone sand preserved in aggressive environments
Authors: Abdelkader Hima , Djedid Tarek , Mani Mohammed , Guettala Abdelhamid
Published: December 2021

The interest of using combined sand of equal percentage of silica and limestone becomes evident in the formulation of compacted concrete in several previous works around the world, due to the formidable percentage of fines that improves the compactness and increases various mechanical resistances, which produces a more durable construction against different probable aggressions. This paper examines the effect of using this type of sand on workability, compressive strength, flexural strength, and splitting tensile strength. A durability test was consulted using infrared spectroscopy to assess diverse types of hydration products formed. Found results clearly show the advantages of using sand with silica and limestone grains (50/50)% in ordinary concrete infected by aggressive water. There is also an improvement in compactness, different mechanical resistances, and a reduction in the formation of harmful hydration products.
Cytoplasmic expression of DCLK1-S, a novel DCLK1 isoform, is associated with tumor aggressiveness and worse disease-specific survival in colorectal cancer
Authors: Kalantari Elham , Ghods Roya , Saeednejad Zanjani Leili , Rahimi Mandana , Eini Leila , Razmi Mahdieh , Asadi-Lari Mohsen , Madjd Zahra
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Isoform-specific function of doublecortin-like kinase 1 (DCLK1) has highlighted the key role of the DCLK1-S (short isoform) in the maintenance, progression, and invasion of the tumor. OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to produce an anti-DCLK1-S polyclonal antibody to evaluate DCLK1-S in human colorectal cancer (CRC) specifically. METHODS: The expression pattern and clinical significance of DCLK1-S were assessed in a well-defined tissue microarray (TMA) series of 348 CRC and 51 adjacent normal tissues during a follow-up period of 108 months. RESULTS: Expression of DCLK1-S was significantly higher in CRC samples compared to adjacent normal samples (P< 0.001). Cytoplasmic expression of DCLK1-S was significantly higher in the tumors at the advanced stage of cancer and with poorer differentiation (P< 0.001, P= 0.02). The patients with CRC whose tumors showed higher cytoplasmic expression of DCLK1-S had worse disease-specific survival (DSS) (log-rank test, P= 0.03) and 5-year DSS rates (P= 0.01). Additionally, an improved prognostic value was observed in the patients with CRC with high DCLK1-S expression vs. its moderate expression (HR: 2.70, 95% CI: 0.98–7.38; p= 0.04) by multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings strongly supported that high cytoplasmic expression of DCLK1-S compared to its moderate expression could be considered an independent prognostic factor influencing DSS.
An efficient fuzzy deep learning approach to recognize 2D faces using FADF and ResNet-164 architecture
Authors: Seethalakshmi K. , Valli S. , Veeramakali T. , Kanimozhi K.V. , Hemalatha S. , Sambath M.
Published: December 2021

Deep learning using fuzzy is highly modular and more accurate. Adaptive Fuzzy Anisotropy diffusion filter (FADF) is used to remove noise from the image while preserving edges, lines and improve smoothing effects. By detecting edge and noise information through pre-edge detection using fuzzy contrast enhancement, post-edge detection using fuzzy morphological gradient filter and noise detection technique. Convolution Neural Network (CNN) ResNet-164 architecture is used for automatic feature extraction. The resultant feature vectors are classified using ANFIS deep learning. Top-1 error rate is reduced from 21.43% to 18.8%. Top-5 error rate is reduced to 2.68%. The proposed work results in high accuracy rate with low computation cost. The recognition rate of 99.18% and accuracy of 98.24% is achieved on standard dataset. Compared to the existing techniques the proposed work outperforms in all aspects. Experimental results provide better result than the existing techniques on FACES 94, Feret, Yale-B, CMU-PIE, JAFFE dataset and other state-of-art dataset.
The short texts classification based on neural network topic model
Authors: Shao Dangguo , Li Chengyao , Huang Chusheng , An Qing , Xiang Yan , Guo Junjun , He Jianfeng
Published: December 2021

Aiming at the low effectiveness of short texts feature extraction, this paper proposes a short texts classification model based on the improved Wasserstein-Latent Dirichlet Allocation (W-LDA), which is a neural network topic model based on the Wasserstein Auto-Encoder (WAE) framework. The improvements of W-LDA are as follows: Firstly, the Bag of Words (BOW) input in the W-LDA is preprocessed by Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF); Subsequently, the prior distribution of potential topics in W-LDA is replaced from the Dirichlet distribution to the Gaussian mixture distribution, which is based on the Variational Bayesian inference; And then the sparsemax function layer is introduced after the hidden layer inferred by the encoder network to generate a sparse document-topic distribution with better topic relevance, the improved W-LDA is named the Sparse Wasserstein-Variational Bayesian Gaussian mixture model (SW-VBGMM); Finally, the document-topic distribution generated by SW-VBGMM is input to BiGRU (Bidirectional Gating Recurrent Unit) for the deep feature extraction and the short texts classification. Experiments on three Chinese short texts datasets and one English dataset represent that our model is better than some common topic models and neural network models in the four evaluation indexes (accuracy, precision, recall, F1 value) of text classification.
Prior latent distribution comparison for the RNN Variational Autoencoder in low-resource language modeling
Authors: Kostiuk Yevhen , Lukashchuk Mykola , Gelbukh Alexander , Sidorov Grigori
Published: December 2021

Probabilistic Bayesian methods are widely used in the machine learning domain. Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is a common architecture for solving the Language Modeling task in a self-supervised way. VAE consists of a concept of latent variables inside the model. Latent variables are described as a random variable that is fit by the data. Up to now, in the majority of cases, latent variables are considered normally distributed. The normal distribution is a well-known distribution that can be easily included in any pipeline. Moreover, the normal distribution is a good choice when the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) holds. It makes it effective when one is working with i.i.d. (independent and identically distributed) random variables. However, the conditions of CLT in Natural Language Processing are not easy to check. So, the choice of distribution family is unclear in the domain. This paper studies the priors selection impact of continuous distributions in the Low-Resource Language Modeling task with VAE. The experiment shows that there is a statistical difference between the different priors in the encoder-decoder architecture. We showed that family distribution hyperparameter is important in the Low-Resource Language Modeling task and should be considered for the model training.
Marked and unmarked speed bump detection for autonomous vehicles using stereo vision
Authors: Ballinas-Hernández Ana Luisa , Olmos-Pineda Ivan , Olvera-López José Arturo
Published: December 2021

A current challenge for autonomous vehicles is the detection of irregularities on road surfaces in order to prevent accidents; in particular, speed bump detection is an important task for safe and comfortable autonomous navigation. There are some techniques that have achieved acceptable speed bump detection under optimal road surface conditions, especially when signs are well-marked. However, in developing countries it is very common to find unmarked speed bumps and existing techniques fail. In this paper a methodology to detect both marked and unmarked speed bumps is proposed, for clearly painted speed bumps we apply local binary patterns technique to extract features from an image dataset. For unmarked speed bump detection, we apply stereo vision where point clouds obtained by the 3D reconstruction are converted to triangular meshes by applying Delaunay triangulation. A selection and extraction of the most relevant features is made to speed bump elevation on surfaces meshes. Results obtained have an important contribution and improve some of the existing techniques since the reconstruction of three-dimensional meshes provides relevant information for the detection of speed bumps by elevations on surfaces even though they are not marked.
General plan and phases of implementation of the BIM concept in the construction industry
Authors: Tugay A.A. , Pokolenko V.O. , Yesipenko A.D. , Dubinka A.V.
Published: December 2021

Building Information Modeling (from English, Building Information Modeling, BIM) – the use of a general digital representation of an object under construction to facilitate the design, construction and operation processes in order to create a reliable basis for decision making.

The Building Information Model (from English, Building Information Models, BIMs) is a set of structured and unstructured information containers (datasets) within a holistic information system, containing the necessary geometric, physical, functional and other characteristics of an object, which are a source for documentation accompanying the life cycle of an object (project documentation, estimates, etc.). The content of the construction information model is identical to the content of the project documentation, expanded with additional data.

Within the construction industry, it is the implementation of specific tasks and procedures applied to the processes of entering, processing, creating and transmitting data to ensure the accuracy and integrity of information throughout the entire life cycle of an object, based on the definition of Information Management.

This is to guide the implementation of BIM in an organization, ensure that BIM-related goals are achieved, and support the development / delivery of new services and the effectiveness of information modeling.

The implementation and development of ВIM technologies requires the creation of communities that will serve as a tool for the promotion and implementation of ВIM technologies. In Ukraine, there is no expert environment on ВIM at the state level, but it is available in business. Therefore, the logical formula for creating a common platform for the promotion of VIM would be to involve representatives of all stakeholders with equal voting rights: the state, business, the public. It is proposed to create a community of UA BIM Task Group for the period necessary for sufficient integration of ВIM into the construction industry (approximately 10-15 years). The organization should consist of three components: membership; expert; secretariat.
Analysis and generalization of experience in the implementation of engineering services in the implementation of investment and construction projects in Kiev
Authors: Voronyuk Y.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes and summarizes the experience of providing engineering services, namely, customer service in the implementation of investment and construction projects in Kiev. As practical experience shows, most customers tend to have their own customer service in their structure, and despite its presence, the overwhelming majority of them are not satisfied with the results. «Сompany Basis» has conducted a significant number of audits of already implemented investment and construction projects for such companies as Intergalbud, Kievgorstroy, Geos, Brocard and many other companies and private customers. As a result of data analysis, similar problems and difficulties were identified.

The main problems are that quite often, in such structures, the attitude to the organization and control of processes is quite nominal. That is, as a rule, there is an algorithm of interaction of all employees, but it is not always followed.

At the same time, company executives most often approach such an algorithm from the standpoint. First, they believe that once such a description of all procedures is available, then everyone, of course, performs it. But there is no verification of how exactly employees follow this algorithm. The second option – managers do not take into account the existence of such a mechanism, and when managing the company are guided by the methods to which they are accustomed. And it happens that they try to keep all the details under personal control, even the least important ones. As a result, the manager is very busy, and the expected result is absent.

So what needs to be done? It is necessary to develop a clear and understandable road map that takes into account all the nuances of a particular construction project. In the future, implement it in the company's milestones. And in the future to control that all carried out it. If any of the nuances of those. Or other reasons are not taken into account, add it to the existing algorithm and update it as follows.

At the same time, there is an understanding that not all employees are ready to unquestioningly adhere to it because everyone has their own experience and is guided by it. For example, it may turn out that the cumulative statement of the volume of work performed is not kept. Either the executive documentation is not kept in the number of copies or not in the form required for delivery and further operation of the object.

Thus, it becomes quite clear that a new approach is needed to solve the existing problem. Such a tool is the customer service of the second level, which includes the development of a clear and understandable roadmap, implementation and control of its implementation at all stages of the project.