bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Swiss immigrants’ integration policy as inspiration for the Romanian Roma inclusion strategy
Authors: Prisacariu Roxana
Published: February 2023

While the knowledge on immigrants’ integration consolidated through the last 50 years, the Roma studies and the research on the Roma inclusion seems at the beginning. The purpose of this research was to assess if and to what extent the Swiss experience in immigrants’ integration may inspire an efficient approach to Roma inclusion in the Romanian society. After highlighting conceptual vagueness, resemblance and difference in the overall social status of Romanian Roma and immigrants in Switzerland and official approaches to the integration or inclusion of each, the research concludes that the Romanian policy on Roma inclusion presumably can be better anchored in the integration conceptual framework and benefit from immigrants’ integration experience. The Romanian choice for framing its Roma policy as ‘inclusion’ rather than for ‘integration’ may be appropriate as it applies to a historic minority of citizens needing social justice. The use of an immigration integration policy as model for a Roma inclusion strategy is limited due to the stronger legit-imation of historic minorities for shared-ownership of public decision-making. That is the Swiss example of immigrants’ integration could only serve Romania as a minimum standard for its Roma inclusion strategy. It can benefit from the Swiss experience on immigrant's integration policy in terms of conception, coordination, monitoring and transparency may be beneficial, while the Roma political participation may find inspiration from the Swiss linguistic communities’ participatory mechanisms. The on-going reciprocal learning process connecting academia and public authorities able to transform science into action and experience in knowledge may inspire the Romanian authorities.
Perder lo conquistado en décadas de lucha
Authors: Mckinley Andrés
Published: February 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Proceso, Año 3, No. 107, 2022: 8-9.
Tal para cual
Authors: El Editor
Published: February 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Proceso, Año 3, No. 108, 2022: 5-6.
Apuestas erróneas
Authors: Proceso
Published: February 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Proceso, Año 3, No. 112, 2022: 5-6.
Hechos destacados de la semana 17 al 23 de noviembre
Authors: Proceso
Published: February 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Proceso, Año 3, No. 112, 2022: 8-12.
The IEP Project: A Strength-based, Whole Learner Teacher Guide
Authors:   Digital Promise
Published: February 2023

Individual Education Programs (IEPs) are the entry point to the design of teaching and learning for students with disabilities. This guidebook provides teachers with reflective questions, a sample response bank, strategies from the research-based Learner Variability Navigator, and other resources to write strength-based IEPs. Strength-based includes not only strengths in academic or content areas. It also includes strengths in the ability to collaborate, or found in unique backgrounds and languages, for example. The goal is to create a sense of belonging in classrooms so students with learning disabilities are understood and provided with the tools they need to meet their potential in school and beyond.
PERINATAL OUTCOMES AT PLACENTAL INSUFFICIENCY AND INTRAUTERINE INFECTION
Authors: Sharhaeva N. V.
Published: February 2023

We have made a contemporary analysis of clinical presence, distinctive features of the pregnancy, delivery, post-delivery and earlier neonatal periods, morphological changes of afterbirth in 90 pregnant women examined for the presence of intrauterine infection markers. It was revealed that risk factors for the appearance and development of severe perinatal diseases of the newborns were placental insufficiency and intrauterine infection. Newborns who were born in medium and heavy asphyxia state should be examined for the presence of congenital dartrous and chlamidia infections the first hours of their lives to conduct an adequate therapy in postnatal period. Screening of women from the delivery reserve group for sexually transmitted infections, pre-gravidic preparation will allow to prevent complications of pregnancy, delivery, to reduce perinatal losses.
ANTHROPOMETRIC AND ENDOCRYNOLOGICAL STATUS OF 9-13 YEARS OLD GIRLS, PROMINENT CITIZENS OF CHERNOBYL AREAS OF GOMEL OBLAST
Authors: Cheshik I. A. , Nikonovich S. N. , Melnov S. B.
Published: February 2023

In article hormonal status and its influence on physical development of the girls in the first phase of the period sexual maturations, prominent citizens of unfavorable ecologic areas of Gomel oblast were under investigation. Basing on correlations and cluster analyzes some connections between hormonal levels and anthropometric parameters were shown.
Analysis of peculiarities of human lymphocyte surface structure by atomic force microscopy
Authors: Nikitina I. A. , Starodubtseva M. N. , Kuznetsova T. G. , Yegorenkov N. I.
Published: February 2023

Surface layers of peripheral blood lymphocytes which were adhered on glass plate and fixed with 1% glutaraldehyde were examined with atomic force microscopy methods. Qualitative and quantitative differences in fine structural organization of membrane and underlying layers of small and middle lymphocytes were revealed. Fractal analysis was used for quantitative evaluation of the structure differences.
COMPLEX TESTING OF FUNCTIONAL READINESS OF SPORTSMEN
Authors: Shevko N. B.
Published: February 2023

The review is devoted to the problems of medical testing of function opportunities of the qualified sportsmen. In the work the description is given and the importance of known research methods which applied in the sports medicine is characterized. Application of the complex approach in the program of sportsmen testing is proved.
METHODOLOGY OF ECOLOGY AND HYGIENE AT CONTEMPORARY STAGE
Authors: Zakhartchenko M. P. , Zakhartchenko V. M. , Zakhartchenko M. M.
Published: February 2023

At present time it is difficult to imagine ecology as a science which is possessed by the all or parts of signs which are characteristic for the science generally and which are would not coincide with a row of other sciences included in this field of activity, and that is necessary to treat as a specific common to all science approach to learn nature and society. A principal and specific purpose of hygiene as a science is to become acquainted with the laws and regularity of interaction of a healthy human, the healthy collectives, peopling, population with natural and changeable environment, and on this base to develop the methods and means for providing the preservation and strengthening human society as a whole. There is a problem before the hygiene science is to provide a monitoring of the health of population with influence of the factors of environment on the base of dynamic before illness observation and hygiene diagnostics for needs of clinic system. There is an urgent necessity to organize a Russian national medical-prophylactic institute instead of groundless liquidated the Leningrad’s sanitary-hygiene medical institute in term of collapse of the USSR in 90-teens of XX century, where side by side with the doctors of medical-prophylactic profiles should be trained the doctors of ecology.
THE USE OF MEDOSATIN AS HYPOLIPEDEMIC THERAPY IN PATIENT AFTER RECONSTRUCTIVE OPERATIONS ON CORONARY ARTERIES
Authors: Siluyanov V. V.
Published: February 2023

This time some operative methods of treatment of ischemic heart disease such as surgical and endovascular myocardial revascularization are used. But myocardial revascularization doesn’t solve the problem of coronary atherosclerosis because one of fundamental factors of progression of atherosclerosis - dyslipidemia is remained. The results of use of medostatin for correction of lipid disturbances in patients after reconstructive operations on coronary arteries are represented in given article. Medostatin demonstrated good hypolipidemic effects and safety during treatment in given group of patients.
Asymmetry high-speed doopler parameters at patients with chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency
Authors: Usava N. N. , Halynouskaja N. V. , Lemeshkov L. A.
Published: February 2023

Estimated change of a blood-groove on the main head arteries in comparison with age rate and in aspect interhemispheric asymmetries at patients with chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency. It was shown decrease in high-speed parameters in blood-groove on the head main arteries in extra- and intracranial part with presence on forward and average brain arteries is revealed.
HORMONE DISORDERS IN THE PATIENTS WITH ATHEROSCLEROTIC FIRST MANIFESTATIONS OF CHRONIC BRAIN ISCHEMIA
Authors: Avdey G. M.
Published: February 2023

The study of hormone status changing was conducted in the patients with atherosclerotic first manifestations of chronic brain ischemia. As a result it was established the hypo- function of thyroid glands in the male-patients under 40 years and female-patients at the age of 41-55, low figures of cortisole in the male-patients with five-year period of a disease, hypofunction of genital glands with compensatory function of hypophysis in the male-patients under 40 years and in the any age female-patients with different period of a disease. The changes of hormone profile have been received and can be used as the laboratory criteria in the case of making of chronic brain ischemia diagnosis.
THE CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS INFECTION BY MYCOBACTERIUMS OF TUBERCULOSIS IN GOMEL
Authors: Karnitskaya I. V. , Belyan G. E.
Published: February 2023

The most imported evaluation criterion of spreading the tuberculosis is an index of the population’s infection by the tuberculosis mycobacteriums. The index of infection characterizes a reservoir volume of the tuberculosis infection and thereby a probability of initiation of the new cases of sickness. The maximum infected in favorable for epidemiological relation regions are among adults. And vice versa, a displacement to the age of children and teenagers gives the tuberculosis trouble. In condition of mass BCG vaccination the index everywhere is not calculated because the positive tuberculin probes appear in the infection and post vaccination immunity.
ADVANTAGES OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC DУTERMINATION AT RATS WITHOUT APPLICATION OF THE GENERAL ANESTHESIA
Authors: Gritsuk N. A.
Published: February 2023

The transtoracic echocardiography is one of most efficient and noninvasive method for determination of cardiac function. In the paper are described advantages of technique for echocardiodgraphic determination of murine cardiac function without application of the general anesthesia.
EFFICIENCY OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPLEXES OF SOME PLANTS AT INFLUENCE PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL POLLUTANTS AN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Zhurihina L. N. , Bogdan A. S. , Kuznetsova Z. P.
Published: February 2023

Biologically active substances of the polyphenolic nature from leaves Begonia erytrophylla, from elevated weight Laserpitium latifolium and Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait are isolated. The biological estimation of the isolated complexes in experiments on Tetrahymena pyriformis has revealed the expressed protective effect at individual and combined influence of lead, sodium nitrite and ultraviolet radiation. The protective effect was showed in stimulation of regenerative processes in the irradiated cells and prolongation of life cycle of a population.
THE FORMATION PRINCIPLES OF INCREASED RADIATION RISK GROUPS AMONG THE CHERNOBYL-AFFECTED POPULATION REGISTERED IN THE BELARUSIAN STATE REGISTRY
Authors: Rozhko A. V. , Masyakin V. B. , Nadyrov E. A. , Vlasova N. G.
Published: February 2023

Using the State Registry database there was composed the group including all people who stayed in the evacuation zone during the early post accident period not taking into account to what group of the primary account they belonged to. The provided analysis of the State Registry data about the population staying in the evacuation zone during the early post accident period showed that the dose filling of the existing databases is of current importance from the scientific and practical point of view. The using of place and terms of staying in the radiation exposure zone criteria not depending on the group of the primary account including the filling of databases with existing dosimetry information are considered to be the adequate ones for formation of groups with various dose burdens. The suggested approach can serve as the basis for optimization of the medical provision for the affected population on frequency and amount of treatment-diagnostic manipulations and also for providing long-term radiation-epidemiological studies.
ANALYSIS OF EVENTS OF ACUTE ALLERGIC RESPONSES FOR 2000-2005 BY DATA THE THIRD HOSPITAL OF MINSK
Authors: Fedorovich S. V. , Amelchenko E. V. , Rybina T. M.
Published: February 2023

859 events of reversion of patients in a receiving department of the third hospital of Minsk with acute allergic responses from 2000 for 2005 are parsed. The structure and dynamics of acute allergic responses is investigated, national groups which one are more subject to the yielded pathology are spotted, problems of tactics and treatment of the allergic states requiring urgent hospitalisation are surveyed. During examination the trend to weighting of flow of acute allergic diseases has been taped: so for six years of patients with a Quincke's edema it was enlarged by 14 % and according to an urticaria on 20%. The augmentation of percent of the hospitalised patients is noted and their age composition is spotted.
CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF USING ANTIOXIDANTS AND ENERGY GIVING MEDICATIONS IN COMPLEX OF INTENSIVE TREATMENT OF TRAUMATIC SHOCK
Authors: Batuk V. I.
Published: February 2023

A traumatic shock accompanies a serious combined trauma in 90-95% cases, being a reason of frequent lethal outcome. Indisputable there is a social meaning of this problem as a death-rate because of traumas which takes the first place among able to work age. High lethal (20-30%) under the traumatic shock dictates necessity to carry out further investigations and search new principles to treat this pathology. The clinical-laboratory testimonials of the patients suffered with serious combined trauma and the results of the traumatic shock therapy on the intense treatment stages are considered in the article.
MORPHOLOGYCAL CHANGES WHICH OCCUR WITH STRUCTURES OF DOG’S DUODENUM’S BIG PAPILLA AFTER INTRODUCTION IN ITS REGION MEDICATION WHICH CONTAINS TOXIN OF BOTULISM
Authors: Dundarov Z. A. , Gavrichenko V. I. , Moguchiy V. M. , Golubeva N. N.
Published: February 2023

The aim of the work was to study changes which occur with morphology structures of a dog’s duodenum’s big papilla (DBP) after introduction in its region medication which contains botulism (disport) toxin.
METHODICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF MAKING UP TEST ASSIGNS FOR STUDENTS AT HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Ulanova E. A. , Zayats V. I.
Published: February 2023

The article deals with methods of making up adequate test assigns by using the main principles as follows: principles of antinomy, antithesis, homogeneity, cumulation, combination, calibration, double set-off, facet, implication, formulating of assigns with answers correct in various extent, and principles combination. Characteristic mistakes in test assigns were analyzed. Rating system of assessment wos discussed.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY IN A PATIENT AFTER SURGICAL GEOMETRICAL RECONSTRACTION OF LEFT VENTRICULAR
Authors: Tishkova N. V. , Shilova V. A.
Published: February 2023

The clinical occurence of integrated surgical treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy is presented.
RECURRENCE OF LOCALLY SPREAD GASTRIC CANCER after radical treatment: the adjuvant chemioradiation therapy role
Authors: Al-Yahairi A. K. , Mikhailov I. V. , Bondarenko V. M. , Beliakovski V. N.
Published: February 2023

The immediately and long-term results of treatment and structure of relapse are studied at 149 patients with gastric cancer (GC) of the IV stage (T4N1-3M0-1), being on treatment in the Gomel regional clinical oncologic centre in a period from 1996 to 2005. A basic group (I) 64 patients which after operation was conduct the postoperative course of radial therapy (RT) in a total dose 50-60 Gr and 4-6 courses of postoperative polichemiotherapy. A control group (II) patients which only surgical treatment was conducted to. All patient is execute the combined operations with lymphadenoectomy in a volume no less D2.The analysis of immediately results of treatment of patients of I group showed, the use of postoperative chemioradiation therapy does not lead to development of heavy complications and provides the satisfactory long-term results of treatment of patients of GC IV stage: five-year survivability in a I group 20,7+5,7% comparing to II group - 9,5+3,4%. Specific gravity of patients with a local relapse, 3,0% in a basic group, and in a control group 29,0%. Cases of appearance the isolated local relapses at the patients of the I group were not observed, while the patients of the II group were exposed in 22,3% cases, that testifies to the high degree of local control of tumour process at patients, gettings postoperative chemioradiation therapy.
QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH CEREBROVASCULAR DEFICIENCY BEFORE AND AFTER RECONSTRUCTIVE OPERATIONS ON CAROTID EXTRACRANIAL SECTION
Authors: Gugeshashvili T. V. , Anichkin V. V. , Evseenko V. V. , Meloyan A. K. , Povelitsa E. A.
Published: February 2023

Using questioning method there was studied the quality of life of patients with chronic cerebrovascular deficiency at liquidators and the Chernobyl-affected persons before and after surgical restoration of an adequate blood flow in a carotid extracranial section. There was used a questionnaire Medical Outcome Study Short Form-36 (SF-36) to estimate the quality of life.
REPRODUCTION CYSTS OF THE PANCREAS IN THE EXPERIMENT
Authors: Doroshkevich S. V. , Doroshkevich E. Yu.
Published: February 2023

Surgical methods of modelling of cysts of the pancreas are generalized, the critical estimation is given. The original way of reproduction of pseudocysts of pancreas of a white rat, where the basis is the local cold influence on the pancreas with cryosurgical complex KCH 3A/B is offered. The work was done with the observance of the rules stipulated by the European Commission on supervision of carrying out laboratory and other experiments with participation of experimental animals of different kinds. Cooling was carried out intraoperatively, by the direct contact of the cryosurgical tip with the tissue of the pancreas. It is established that after the cryoinfluence from -60 C to -180 C for 40 and more seconds, pseudocyst of the pancreas, containing necrosative tissue, inflammatory эксудат and pancreatic juice is formed. The presented way is simple in its execution and allows to get the necessary result in 100% cases. The offered model of the pseudocyst of the pancreas gives an opportunity to study mechanisms of the origin of the pathology and to approve the ways of the treatment.
INFLUENCE OF SOLAR ACTIVITY ON POPULATION PEPTIC ULCERS HEAVINESS
Authors: Lobankov V. M. , Kambalov M. N.
Published: February 2023

The population peptic ulcer (PU) heaviness is influenced by various factors: social, economic and demographic features of a society, efficiency of medical actions, chronobiological factors, etc. In recent years in Belarus and the CIS countries the decrease in quantity of complicated forms PU is marked. It is due to positive social and economic changes, the improvement of conservative treatment. Meanwhile, the decrease in frequency of perforated ulcers as an objective parameter of the population PU heaviness took place only after 2006. It is impossible to explain this by only medical or social achievements. The correlation dependence of initial incidence of PU disease and frequencies of perforated ulcer with eleventh annual cycles of solar activity (SА) is stated.
CLINICAL CASE OF COMBINED INFECTION: MONONUCLEOSIS INFECTIOSA + CHICKEN POX
Authors: Mironenka T. M. , Krasavtsev E. L. , Tereshkova M. E.
Published: February 2023

In article the case of combined infections is described: mononucleosis infectiosa + chicken pox which has developed at the patient hospitalized in the Gomel regional infectious clinical hospital. The following case meets seldom and represents difficulties in treatment.
AMENITYIES OF USING MONITORING ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF IODURIA IN BELARUS REPUBLIC
Authors: Yablonckaya I. V. , Valetov V. V. , Bortnovski V. N.
Published: February 2023

To use the iodinated salt and foodstuff enriched by iodine have allowed practically on population level to eliminate deficit of microelement in nutrition the population of Belarus Republic. For further successful realization of the State program directed to lowering IDS propagation and ensuring steady biological monitoring to provide the population with iodine, under present-day level of iodine content in the nutrition chains it is possible to use more accessible for wide using in practical public health less sensible the alternative cerium-arsenite methods which allow to evaluate the individual and population indices of ioduria, to optimize the provision with iodine of various age groups of the region’s population of Belarus Republic, to raise the economic expediency and effectiveness of developing the prophylactic program.
THE ROLE OF THIN-NEEDLE ASPIRATION BIOPSY IN DIAGNOSTIC OF THIROID CANSER
Authors: Vasiukhina I. A. , Chernova N. F. , Moskvichova T. I. , Zekenava K. K. , Savasteeva I. G.
Published: February 2023

The paper analyzes the results of thin-needle biopsy (TNAB).The purpose of the paper was to evaluate the efficiency of TNAB in the differential diagnosis of thyroid carcinoma .The data of TNAB were compared with the histological findings in 305 patients undergoing surgery. The sensitivity were - 96,3%, the prognostic values as for the presence of cancer were - 90,2%.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
Authors: Anichkin V. V. , Gugeshashvili T. V. , Shesternya A. M. , Cambuk E. M.
Published: February 2023

As the object of an investigation there were 8 patients (1man, 8 women) with primary hyperparathyroidism which were the residents of Gomel’s and Mogilev’s regions contaminated by radioactive nuclides for the period from 2003 to 2008. The all patients had the considerable hypercalcemia obstruction, tumor mass (lightcell adenoma) of one parathyroid gland, clinical presentations of primary hyperparathyroidism. For the patients made the parathyroidectomy, surgical removal of parathyroid gland adenoma. It was marked off the normalization of laboratory indices and the opposite development of clinical presentations during 3 and 30 days accordingly.
HIV-ASSOCIATED TUBERCULOSIS (literature rewiew)
Authors: Bondarenko V. N. , Ruzanov D. J.
Published: February 2023

The review dedicated to a problem of a tuberculosis at the HIV-infected persons. The modern data on epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinic and diagnostics of the HIV-associated tuberculosis are resulted. The article described treatment HIV/ТB-infection, chemoprophylaxis the latent tuberculosis.
STATUS OF OPTIC NERVE HEAD CONFIGURATION AND MEASUREMENT RETINAL NERVE FIBER LAYER THICKNESS IN PRIMARY OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA
Authors: Rozhko J. I. , Bobr T. V.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of study is to evaluate the diagnostic ability of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness parameters from Stratus optical coherence tomography (OCT) to discriminate between healthy eyes, the eyes with glaucoma and also between different stages of glaucoma. OCT measurements of RNFL thickness may provide clinically important information in staging the glaucomatous damage. OCT contributes to the identification of local defects in the RNFL of patients. The clock hour location of localized RNFL defects around optic disc did not affect significantly the sensitivity of Stratus OCT for superotemporal RNFL defects may be due to their smaller angular width compared with that of inferotemporal RNFL defects. The direct correlation was found between OCT measurements of retinal nerve fiber layer and the stage of glaucoma. These measurements will provide clinically relevant information in monitoring glaucomatous changes during follow-up.
USE OF DATA OF EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE IN CLINICAL PRACTICE (report 3 - DIAGNOSTIC TESTS)
Authors: Litvin A. A. , Kalinin A. L. , Trizna N. M.
Published: February 2023

A prominent aspect of evidence based medicine is completeness and accuracy of data presentation. Article purpose is the short review of principles of evidence based medicine in the researches devoted to accuracy of diagnostic tests. Diagnostic tests are used in medicine to screen for diagnose, grade, and monitor the progression of disease. Diagnostic information is obtained from a multitude of sources, including sings, symptoms and special investigations. This article concentrates on the dimensions of study quality and the advantages of different summary statistics with logistic regression and ROC-analysis.
STATISTICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE TOTAL DOSE IN RURAL POPULATION
Authors: Vlasova N. G. , Rozhko A. V. , Nadyrov E. A.
Published: February 2023

Statistical evaluation of dose is the determination of an average value and its error. If an average value of a total dose in general can be determined by simple summarizing of the averages of its external and internal components, the evaluation of an error can be received only from its distribution. Herewith, considering that both components of the dose are interdependent to summarize their distributions, as a last ones of a random independent variables, is incorrect. It follows that an evaluation of the parameters of the total dose distribution cannot be received empirically. As an exception we may have a situation, which can be rarely met in practice, however, when both WBC- and TLD-measurements were taken simultaneously from the same persons. Standard geometric deviation of the total dose distribution and of the external dose distribution coincide, i.e. variance of the total dose is completely defined by such one of the external dose. This is a consequence of a dominant contribution of the external dose (65-85 %) in the total one. An error of the total dose is also defined by the error of the external dose. It is within 50 % for these conditions.
SOME FINDINGS OF MICROCIRCULATION AND ENDOTHELIAL DAMAGE IN ESTIMATION OF RISK FOR STROKES, MYOCARDIAL INFARCTIONS, LETHAL OUTCOMES IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS
Authors: Kozlovsky V. I. , Akulionak A. V.
Published: February 2023

Objective: to determine factors, associated with increased risk for development of strokes, myocardial infarctions, lethal outcomes in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) II degree. Methods: 220 patients with AH II degree (mean age 57 ± 8,4 years), complicated by hypertensive crisis, and 30 persons without AH (mean age 53,7 ± 9 years) were followed-up for 3,3±1 years. Results: elevation of number of circulating endothelial cells (CEC), aggregation of platelets and leukocytes, adhesion of leukocytes in hypertensive patients were associated with increased risk for development of strokes, myocardial infarctions, lethal outcomes. Conclusion: it’s possible to use such findings as number of circulating endothelial cells, aggregation of platelets and leukocytes, adhesion of leukocytes for determination of high risk group of hypertensive patients and creation of prognostic models.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYESTER SUTURE MATERIAL
Authors: Kniaziuk A. S. , Kabeshev B. O. , Kaplan M. L. , Leschenko E. S. , Bontsevich D. N. , Anichkin V. V. , Glasyrin N. P. , Grakovich P. N.
Published: February 2023

There were explored physical characteristic six polyester surgical threads. Surgical ligature of the metric size 3 (number 2/0) were used. Sutures tested included Ethibond (Ethicon, Great Britain), PremiCron (B.Braun, Germany), Cardioerg (Ergon sutramed, Italy), Ti-Cron (Tyco, USA), Polyester (Volot, Russia), Polyester which poly-p-xylylene (PPX) coating. The results are indicative of significant qualitative superiority of the polyester threads with covering. PPX covering allows qualitative and inexpensively to improve polyester suture material.
9 INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL CONGRESS OF NUTRICIOLOGY
Authors: Fedorovich S. V. , Arsentjeva N. L.
Published: February 2023

The literary survey is devoted problems of food allergy, one of the actual problems of allergology and nutriciology. Domestic and international experience of the European specialists is parsed, and modern methods of clinic, diagnostic and therapy of this pathology are given, the role of food intolerance in the pathogenesis of different somatic diseases is illuminated.
Immunohistohemical ASSESSMENT of E-cadherin expression AT ovarian cancer
Authors: Shulha A. V. , Basinsky V. A. , Lalikov S. A. , Savitsky S. E.
Published: February 2023

Expression of E-cadherin was investigated with immunohistochemical method in 65 cases of primary ovarian carcinoma. E-cadherin levels depended on cell differentiation, FIGO stage, pre-sence of metastases and five-year survival.
DERMATOGLIPHIC AND PSYCHOSOMATIC DIRECTIONS IN CONSTITUTION SCIENCE
Authors: Senko V. I. , Okolokulak E. S.
Published: February 2023

The literary review of data that shows the role of the genetic markers in medical researches at the predict development of certain pathology, is presented in the article.
CORTISOL, INSULIN AND TRIIODOTHYRONINE AMOUNT IN BLOOD SERUM AT ALCOHOLIC INTOXICATION
Authors: Al-Turki Ali Ali
Published: February 2023

The estimation of changes of metabolism parameters and its regulation in blood serum of persons with a various degree of an alcoholic intoxication is performed. It is not revealed changes of cortisol and triiodothyronine concentration. The increase of the predecessor of insulin concentration - proinsulin and C-peptide concentration is established, that can be used as criterion of damage of pancreas function at an alcoholic intoxication hepatocytes cytolysis attributes are revealed at a high degree of an alcoholic intoxication.
ETHIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS OF VULVOVAGINAL CANDIDIASIS IN PREGNANT WOMEN (REFERENCE REVIEW)
Authors: Krupejchenko V. V.
Published: February 2023

This article provides the review of the modern literature, denoted to the problems of ethiology and pathogenesis of vulvovaginal candidiasis in pregnant women. Pathogenesis is considered in aspect of the particularities of immune and hormone status in pregnancy.
INNOVATORY METHODS FOR ENT-TEACHING
Authors: Bisunkov A. B. , Sitnikov V. P. , Morosova E. J.
Published: February 2023

Increase of information transferred to students as well as significant contradictions between theoretical and practical training observed in young specialists cause wide applying the pedagogical inventions. One of most spread know-how in this field is play-training methods. New technique for knowledge control is proposed in the article. Play-training is elaborated for mastering evaluation of ENT clinical anatomy. The method provides skill development to describe ENT endoscopic picture. Proposed play-training forms the condition when students can themselves observe their knowledge without tutor’s intervention. Play situation involves elements of competition and unpredictability that increases the interests of students and adjusts studied materials to future profession.
COMPARATIVE PARAMETERS OF CAPILLARITY OF SUTURE MATERIAL AVAILABLE IN BELARUSSIAN MARKET AND PARYLENE-TREATED SUTURE MATERIAL
Authors: Bontsevitch D. N. , Kabeshev B. O. , Knyazyuk A. S.
Published: February 2023

At present an actual problem for the surgeon is the choice of suture material. Due to the absence of own manufacturing of suture material in Belarus in the iatrotechnics market the big variety of surgical threads both of popular and little-known manufacturers has been presented. In this connection the performance of research and the analysis of physical properties of suture material have been quite actual. We carried out the comparative analysis of capillarity, as one of the properties of suture material, surgical threads presented in the market of iatrotechnics in Belarus and threads modified by polyparaxilelen covering.
NANOTECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR FACILITIES
Authors: Kabeshev B. O. , Bontsevitch D. N. , Bordak S. M.
Published: February 2023

Nanotechnology as the science began to be formed in the end of the twentieth century, that first of all has been connected with basic works of Norio Taniguchi and Richard Fejnman and the invention in 1981 of a scanning tunnel microscope by Gerd Binnig and Henry Rorer from Zurich laboratories IBM (Switzerland). Rapid development nanotechnology has begun in the beginning of the twenty first century and is connected with the statement and financing of national programs of development of this branch of a science in the USA, Japan and China. For today nanotechnology as branch of a science greater perspective directions in development of information technologies and electronics, methods of reception of materials and open their processings, preservation of the environment and power, biology and medicine, an agriculture, aircraft and the space industry. In clause the basic historical and basic moments of development nanotechnology as sciences are stated. It is emphasized on already existing and actively developed opportunities nanotechnology as sciences in medical branch. Clause is of interest as in general educational and scientific sense.
SOCIAL AND MEDICA ASPECTS OF QUALITY OF LIFE AT PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Rusalenko M. G.
Published: February 2023

Present the analysis of revealing of psychological, social and medical aspects quality of life at patients with Type 1 Diabetes. There has been shown the dependence quality of life standards, reflecting the subjective estimation of health status as a result of treatment or disease influence, from disease severity, influence of remedial measures and social factors.
STEM CELLS (references review)
Authors: Nimer S. N.
Published: February 2023

Stem cells have the remarkable potential to develop into many different cell types in the body. Serving as a sort of repair system for the body, they can theoretically divide without limit to replenish other cells as long as the person or animal is still alive. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential to either remain a stem cell or become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a muscle cell, a red blood cell, or a brain cell.
MODERN ISSUES OF STOMACH ULCER IN CHILDREN
Authors: Kozlovsky A. A. , Lozovik S. K.
Published: February 2023

In course of research a retrospective analysis of 73 cases of child stomach ulcer and its peculiarities at the modern stage has been conducted. It was ascertained that stomach ulcer was diagnosed more often among city boys than among girls. The morbidity peak falls at the adolescent age. Relapse of stomach ulcer is characteristic to 1/3 of patients. High frequency of combined pathology of a gastrointestinal tract was revealed.
CHILD PYELONEPHRITISES (literature review)
Authors: Kozlovsky A. A.
Published: February 2023

Microbial-inflammatory diseases of kidneys among children are still an important topic not only for the clinical physicians but for the researchers as well. The urgency of the subject is caused by high prevalence and frequent relapsing of the given pathology. In this connexion timely diagnostics of an acute pyelonephritis and adequate treatment will allow to improve the forecast of disease and reduce the frequency of synchronisation process.
TECHNIQUE AND COMPUTER SYSTEM OF DIAGNOSTICS OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM PATHOLOGY
Authors: Kuzminsky Yu. G. , Shilko S. V. , Salivonchik S. P. , Anichkin V. V.
Published: February 2023

The technique and computer system for heart and vascular diagnostics based on hydrodynamic model of blood flow and realized in computer diagnostic system has been proposed.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN CELLULAR IMMUNITY PARAMETERS AT PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS C WITH DIFFERENT GENOTYPES OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS (HCV) AND HCV VIRAL LOAD
Authors: Mitsura V. M. , Voropaev E. V. , Baranov O. Yu. , Kondrachuk A. N.
Published: February 2023

We studied the genotypes of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and viral load HCV in 54 of patients with chronic hepatitis C, and the levels of CD3+/CD4+, CD3+/CD8+, CD3-/CD16+, CD3-/CD19+, CD3+/HLA-DR+, CD4/CD8 ratio in 20 patients. There was no difference in HCV viral load in persons with genotype 1 vs. non-1 (p = 0,093). Interferon therapy as well as recombinant interleukin-2 (Roncoleukin) therapy declines viral load. The chance of response to interferon therapy is 3.75 fold higher in patients with genotype 3 HCV vs. those with genotype 1. There was a trend to increase of CD3+/CD8+ and CD3+/HLA-DR+ cells and decrease of CD3-/CD19+ cells and CD4/CD8 ratio. We found no significant differences in cellular immunity parameters in patients depending on their sex and age. Also there was no correlation between HCV viral load, HCV genotype and cellular immunity parameters (р > 0,10).
ANALYSIS OF AUTOPSIES OF THE HIV-INFECTED DIED IN GOMEL REGION IN THE PERIOD OF 2006-2008
Authors: Krasavtsev E. L. , Nadyrov E. A. , Zinovkin D. A. , Loginov R. A. , Doroshenko R. V. , Tischenko V. N.
Published: February 2023

In this article were generalized facts of autopsies died from HIV-infection in AIDS for period from 1st January 2006 to 1st September 2008 year in Gomel region. The manifestation and forms of tuberculosis and opportunistic infections were analyzed.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL REGULARITIES OF SPREADING OF LIME-BORRELIOZ IN GOMEL REGION
Authors: Mamchits L. P. , Naralenkova E. Y. , Chaykovskaya M. A.
Published: February 2023

The work is dedicated to the actual and poorly examined problem which is spreading of Lime-borrelioz in our country. Wide spreading of the given pathology and absence of methods of specific preventive measures determine undeniable importance of deep study of this disease
POSSIBILITIES OF ECHOGRAPHY AND COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSTICS OF KIDNEY CARBUNCLE ON CLINICAL EXAMPLE
Authors: Evdochkova T. I. , Gurko N. A.
Published: February 2023

Here we present the case of favourable outcome of the right kidney carbuncle which was observed in dynamics by a method of ultrasonic diagnostics and confirmed by a method of X-ray computed tomography.
DIAGNOSTICS OF PANCREONECROSIS HEAVINESS AND COMPLICATIONS USING METHODS OF FEW-INVASION SURGERY AND PHYSICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Dovgjalo A. V. , Anichkin V. A. , Pinchuk L. S.
Published: February 2023

The correlation between electro-physical properties of bio-preparations (blood plasma, urine, pancreatic juice, secretion from belly cavity), that changed at acute destruction pancreatitis, and degree of this process pathogenesis have been researched. 31 patients has been examined with the help of few-invasion surgery methods. Bio-preparations samples has been studied by thermoactivation current spectroscopy and isothermal depolarization methods. The diagnostic value of this methods was established from the point of view of disease beginning and stage of pancreatitis determination, process heaviness and complications prognosis.
THE PLANIMETRY IN THE DIAGNOSTICS OF AN OSTEOCHONDROSIS OF A CERVICAL DEPARTMENT OF THE BACKBONE
Authors: Zharnowa W. W.
Published: February 2023

In the article the method of studying the amplitude of the movement of a cervical department of the backbone in relation to the vertical axis at the inclinations of the head forward and back on the digital device with the software «Uniscan» is offered. The method permits to study the functional condition of a cervical department of the backbone as a whole and the amplitude of movement of every single unit of the backbone.
CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF GASTROPATHIES CAUSED BY TAKING NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS
Authors: Platoshkin E. N. , Vasilevich N. V.
Published: February 2023

The results of examination, treatment and case monitoring of 19 patients, taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, consulted at the preventive gastroenterological center of the «Republican Research and Practical Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology» because of metaplasia, dysplasia and hyperplasia on morphological research of biopsy material are presented. Сlinical and morphological manifestation of gastropathy, inducted by taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are analyzed.
MEDICAL ECOLOGY. LEGISLATIVE FUNDAMENTALS OF HEALTH CARE
Authors: Kartasheva N. V. , Bortnovsky V. N.
Published: February 2023

Medical ecology is a sphere of scientific and practical activity of a doctor of any description. It is necessary to carry out preventive measures of ecologically depending and conventional diseases. Legislative documents on preservation of biosphere and health of population have been worked out at the state level.
ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL-MORPHOLOGICAL INDICATORS AT DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY RELAPSES IN PATIENTS WITH INITIALLY OPERABLE BREAST CANCER
Authors: Nadyrov E. A.
Published: February 2023

We studied the major clinical-diagnostic indicators with different clinical outcomes of breast cancer. We show that early disease progression (up to 3 years) is defined by tumor size, lymph nodes metastases, high histological degree of malignancy, age at the moment of disease, as well as the combination of sex hormone receptors.
STRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS OF KIDNEYS IN THE GOMEL REGION
Authors: Mishin A. V. , Zinovkin D. A.
Published: February 2023

In this article were generalized facts about structure and morphological congenital features of kidneys dysplasia at aborted fetuses and first ear life children, died in 2006-2008 year. A Nozological structure congenital malformation of kidneys in Gomel region was analyzed.
Thiazides and related diuretics, their current position and role in the treatment of arterial hypertension
Authors: Bronskaya G. M. , Korshak T. A. , Kazakevich D. V.
Published: February 2023

A survey is presented the thiazide diuretics and their current place in the treatment of arterial hypertension. Mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, side effect are reviewed. Optimal dosage, proper use in hypertension is described.
THE FEATURES OF BONE METABOLISM IN MULTIPLE MYELOMES AT THE PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHEMIOTHEREPY
Authors: Iskrov I. A. , Romanov G. N.
Published: February 2023

One of the basic links pathogenesis of MM is osteolytic defeats of a bone fabric. At the heart of this process lies inhibition osteoblast activity and increased osteoclast activity. At 80 % of patients decrease in mineral density of a bone fabric in a combination with individual or plural bone lesions and pathological fractures takes place. Late diagnostics low mineral density can lead to development of the driven crises of the vertebras, raised mobility of disks with development of a compression of a spinal cord and neurologic semiology. For MM spontaneous easily arising crises of bones are characteristic, therefore frequently patients from MM arrive in hematological branches after inspection and treatment at the traumatologist. In the program of treatment of MM the special role belongs to appointment of preparations from group bisphosphonates. Patients from MM should receive cyclic long (not less than 2th years) preventive treatment bisphosphonates for the prevention of pathological crises, in independence of presence or absence of an osteoporosis.
CONTINUUM OF CORNEA ENDOTHELIUM IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA
Authors: Rozhko Yu. I.
Published: February 2023

The correlation of cell density and morphology of cornea endothelium with glaucoma stage, intraocular pressure, сentral corneal thickness, and retinal nerve fiber layer was defined among patients with glaucoma. Cell polymorphism level and their density varied depending on medical treatment being exposed to the greatest transformations after penetrating surgery of glaucoma.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL RISK FACTORS OF ISCHEMIC DISEASE AMONG BELARUSIAN ABLE-BODIED CITIZENS
Authors: Sharshakova T. M. , Gatalskay G. V. , Lopatina A. L.
Published: February 2023

This article analyses psychological factors, determining the development of ischemic heart disease, it also singles out the mechanisms of the influence of mental sphere on the genesis and development of the disease, and in particular it highlights the patients’ distinctive personal features. As a result of the carried out research the risk factors of ischemic heart disease among able-bodied citizens in the region of Gomel were specified. The article gives the recommendations for the psychological prevention and correction.
INTERCOUPLING OF HEALTH RISKS OF EVOLUTION OF A BRONCHIAL ASTHMA AND ROPINESSES IN NURSERY AGE
Authors: Volkova O. A.
Published: February 2023

On the basis of data of the literature and outcomes of characteristic probings data about intercoupling of a bronchial asthma and a ropiness in nursery age, health risks of evolution of these diseases in antenatal, intranatal and postnatal phases, about agency of character of feeding on first are introduced to year of life on evolution of the yielded pathology.
PAPILLOMATOSIS OF UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACTS AND ANOGENITAL ZONE IN CHILDREN. WAYS OF TRANSMISSION AND POSSIBILITIES OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Authors: Vergeychik G. I. , Sitnikov V. P. , Lyzikova Y. A.
Published: February 2023

In the article the possible ways of HPV prevalence in children in the family circle have been examined, as well as the probability of each of the possible transmission ways has been assessed for the infection manifestation in different age groups. The possibilities of preventive measures against infection of children in the present-day conditions were considered.
HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS AS A RISK FACTOR OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MALIGNANT PATHOLOGY UNDER PRETUMOR DISEASES OF HEAD AND NECK
Authors: Shilova O. Y. , Urazova L. N. , Muhamedov M. R. , Cheremisina O. V. , Yevtushenko V. I. , Choynzonov E. L.
Published: February 2023

The complex assessment of the contribution of the virus constituent to the general picture of the malignant conversion of head and neck regions has revealed statistic significant figures which can be commensurable with those in the high risk group of patients suffering from cancer of larynx, differences (р ≤ 0,05) in the infection rate of HPV in comparison with the given index in the control group for the groups of patients with chronic diseases of tonsils and cancer of larynx. Various HPV types infecting epithelium of larynx were correlated with the stage of the malignant process: at stage III of the development of cancer of larynx a wider range was displayed in comparison with that in the patients with the disease stage II. The analysis of general and non-recurrent survival rate in HPV-positive and HPV-negative patients displayed increase of the terms of non-recurrent survival rate in the HPV-positive patients and absence of recurrence in the patients, positive for the HPV types HPV-16, 18, 31, 33.
ANTITUMORAL AND ANTIVIRAL EFFECTIVENESS OF PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH CERVICAL INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA II-III SUFFERED FROM PHOTOLON
Authors: Kosenko I. A. , Istomin Y. P. , Laptsevich T. P. , Chalov V. N. , Smolyakova R. M.
Published: February 2023

The method of photodynamic therapy has been elaborated, studied experimentally and tested in a clinic in 112 patients with CIN II-III. The method of photodynamic therapy included two stages: administration of photosensybilizator фотосенсибилизатора and radiation treatment with a laser of long length, corresponding to the peak of the absorption of the medicine. The following theses were established: photodynamic therapy of CIN contributes to the decrease of the number of HPV-positive patients (from 81,2 to 56 %), the clinical effectiveness photodynamic therapy of CIN corresponds to 92,8 % of the completely recovered patients. Thus, the photodynamic therapy is an alternative treatment method with the preservation of the anatomic and functional integrity of the organ, which is important for women, who plan pregnancy. The results of a-5-year-monitoring of the patients with moderate and severe displasia and cancer in situ свидетельствуют о том, that the method of the photodynamic therapy, chosen regimens of the laser effect and light dose are adequate. The photodynamic therapy leads to the improvement of the prediction factors of the course of precancerous cervical diseases.