bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of ARIMA-GARCH-S model to short-term stock forecasting
Authors: Wang Yi
Published: January 2024

The performance of the stock market in the financial domain profoundly impacts the economic well-being of many individuals. Thus, accurately predicting stock prices is an essential task. Although traditional financial time series models such as ARIMA and GARCH play a crucial role in predictions, they may fail to capture all the market dynamics. This study explores a composite model combining ARIMA, GARCH, and Stacking techniques (ARIMA-GARCH-S) to enhance the accuracy of predictions. The research data are derived from the stock closing price time series data of “Amazon” from June 29, 2020, to April 12, 2022, with 653 entries and “Caterpillar” from February 8, 2021, to October 21, 2022, with 621 entries. The model’s fitting performance is evaluated by comparing the fitting residual plots and variance graphs, while predictive performance is determined by comparing the MAPE, RMSE, and EC statistical metrics. The results indicate that the ARIMA-GARCH-S composite model has a significant predictive advantage over the ARIMA model. This finding not only offers a new avenue for model innovation but also provides financial market participants with a more precise and stable prediction tool, aiding them in making more informed investment decisions.
Examining Consumer Attention to Environmental Labels on Food Packaging
Authors: Li Kaixin
Published: January 2024

Plastic has been the most commonly used material in food packaging; however, its non-degradable nature poses significant environmental threats, polluting both soil and oceans and endangering human safety. In response to these challenges, eco-friendly packaging has gained prominence. Eco-friendly packages can be either degradable or recyclable, thus alleviating the environmental burden. While extensive research has focused on eco-friendly materials, understanding consumers’ awareness and attitudes toward eco-friendly packaging is equally vital. This study aims to investigate consumers’ responses to eco-friendly labels on packages. Participants were assigned a shopping task involving the examination of packaged food products. Some packages featured eco-friendly labels. An eye tracker was employed to gauge participants’ attention to these labels. Eye tracking technology enabled precise tracking and quantification of individuals’ gazes, yielding accurate and objective results. Data analysis revealed a general lack of attention to eco-friendly labels among the participants, with no noticeable increase in attention toward products utilizing environmentally friendly packaging. Notably, consumers were primarily drawn to product logos when viewing packages. This finding suggests a deficiency in consumers’ awareness of eco-friendly packaging during their shopping experiences. To promote eco-friendly packaging, it is imperative to enhance consumers’ understanding and awareness of relevant concepts. Comprehensive initiatives involving education and promotional activities are necessary to instill a greater sense of eco-friendly packaging among consumers.
To what extent does PLCG2 expression have a positive impact on AD
Authors: Han Yuxin
Published: January 2024

Late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) is a prevalent form of AD that lacks a cure. Previous research has shown that PLCG2, associated with inflammatory response, influences AD by affecting amyloid plaque density. Inflammation plays a crucial role in AD progression, as Aβ activates microglia, triggering an inflammatory response with varied consequences for neuronal survival. This study aims to explore the impact of different PLCG2 expression levels on AD using 5xFAD mouse models. Four experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of PLCG2 expression on inflammation, amyloid plaque density, and cognitive function. The GAL4-UAS system and CRISPR-Cas9 system were employed for genetic modification, while immunofluorescence staining and the Morris water navigation task were used for analysis. Results indicate a positive correlation between PLCG2 expression and immune response, with the PLCG25x mice exhibiting the highest immune response. Additionally, higher PLCG2 expression levels were associated with slower growth in amyloid plaque density. The optimal PLCG2 expression level was found to be PLCG22x, which had a positive impact on AD conditions. This research provides valuable insights into the role of PLCG2 in AD pathogenesis and highlights the potential for PLCG2-directed therapeutics as a promising avenue for developing novel treatments for LOAD.
What caused the end of the convergence episode for Ukraine in 2009?
Authors: Zhang Daopu
Published: January 2024

The convergence theory posits that low-income and middle-income countries tend to catch up with developing nations as they can replicate advancements observed in developed countries. Several factors influence the convergence of economies, with globalization affecting both convergence and divergence processes. Political instability and socialstructural factors can end convergence, as was the case for Ukraine in 2009. Given the economic trend before and after 2009, it is possible to pinpoint when Ukraine’s convergence episode ended. The heavy reliance on unfinished product exports meant that Ukraine was more vulnerable to external economic shocks from the US banking crisis. It also meant the country had low foreign exchange reserves to cushion it from external shocks. Events surrounding Ukraine’s end of convergence show how the decline of large countries, such as the United States and China, could easily affect its trading partners. It reveals how underdeveloped nations could face severe economic shocks when relying entirely on industrialized economies.
Egyes ügyfélszolgálati viselkedési elemek (magatartásmozaikok) szakértői megítélése az ügyfélelvárások tükrében
Authors: Durugy András
Published: January 2024

A tanulmány a szakértő által végzett megfigyeléses kompetenciavizsgálathoz, az ún. kompetencia alapú próbavásárláshoz kapcsolódó megfigyelési szempontok kialakításával foglalkozik. A témához kapcsolódó kutatás célja a kompetenciamérés érdekében végzett megfigyelés (próbavásárlás) módszerének vizsgálata. A cikk a mérhetőség problémáira és a próbavásárlás keretében végzett megfigyelés lehetőségeire fókuszál. A kutatás során az ügyfélszolgálati munkatársakkal szemben elvárt viselkedések kerültek meghatározásra, valamint a hozzájuk kapcsolódó magatartásmozaikok, amelyek lehetővé teszik az ügyfélszolgálati teljesítmény kompetencia alapú vizsgálatát.
The Relationship Between Confucianism and Materialism with Environmentalism Awareness Among Tionghoa Tin Miners in the Bangka-Belitung (RETRACTED 4/3/2024))
Authors: Abadi Mansurni
Published: January 2024

This study examines the relationship between the Tionghoa (Chinese) ethnic group and their efforts to preserve the environment in Bangka and Belitung Island. The research method used was qualitative case study design. The study included seven informants, selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis followed the Miles–Huberman technique, including data collection, presentation, interpretation, and conclusion. This study adopts the rational choice perspective, which emphasises the role of individuals in creating social change. The results show that the Bangka Tionghoa (Chinese) ethnic group's efforts to preserve the environment are driven by a rational choice to protect natural resources that support their economic livelihood. Although they are protected for pragmatic reasons based on materialism, Confucian values influence the efforts passed down from their ancestors. Love, compassion, and justice ('ren' and 'yi') shape human relations. Humans can cooperate if they possess these traits. San Cai, or Three Main Entities, is a Confucianism ontology emphasising humans' obligation to God (the Creator), other humans, and the earth ('Tian Ren He Yi’). According to Confucianism, all religions view mankind, nature, and God as inseparable oneness for a sustained and harmonious macro life. The views and choices of the ethnic Tionghoa community regarding their livelihoods and beliefs are rational social actions. This choice is based on the level of knowledge and understanding that individuals possess related to the benefits of the risks obtained when choosing an economic and sociocultural effort. This level of expertise and experience is essential for individuals to understand the choices made by the ethnic Tionghoa or Chinese context of diversification and changes in livelihoods outside the tin mining sector, which impacts environmental damage that also contributes to forming environmental citizenship.
PENERAPAN MODEL PBL BERBANTU FLIP BOOK BERMUATAN JEMBATAN KELEDAI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISTEM SARAF
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Lina Sugiarti  , Dina Dyah Saputri  , Tanti Kusumayati
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi sistem saraf melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantu flip book bermuatan jembatan keledai pada materi sistem saraf. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPA 4 SMAN 7 Bogor tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Pengumpulan data hasil belajar menggunakan tes formatif (kuis) didukung penilaian unjuk kerja, penilaian sikap dan keterampilan peserta didik, serta penilaian keterlaksanaan pembelajaran untuk menilai penerapan PBL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil penilaian keterlaksanaan pembelajaran (termasuk sintak PBL) berkategori sangat baik. Rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik meningkat dari 67 di siklus I menjadi 82 di siklus II dengan jumlah peserta didik yang lulus KKM sebanyak dari 42,86% di siklus I menjadi 78,125% di siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil tafsiran N-gain, didapat hasil belajar berkategori sedang (baik) dan jumlah peserta didik yang mencapai KKM sudah mencapai target penelitian yaitu 76% dalam 2 siklus sehingga tidak diperlukan tindakan di siklus berikutnya. Peningkatan hasil belajar ini juga didukung oleh penilaian hasil belajar kognitif penugasan LKPD yang berkategori baik, hasil penilaian sikap (afektif) yang berkategori baik, serta hasil penilaian keterampilan (psikomotor) yang berkategori sangat baik. Maka penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantu flip book bermuatan jembatan keledai terbukti baik dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi sistem saraf.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KESADARAN AKAN KEPEDULIAN LINGKUNGAN DI DAERAH JALAN M YAKUB KECAMATAN MEDAN PERJUANGAN
Authors: Ummi Nur Afinni Dwi Jayanti  , Rahmi Zahara  , Mahfuza Delila Harahap  , Amraina Simamora
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pemahaman dan sikap masyarakat di Jl. M Yakub terhadap kepedulian lingkungan. Metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dengan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Responden dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling, dengan total 60 orang. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS untuk mendapatkan persentase tingkat pemahaman dan sikap masyarakat terkait lingkungan. Temuan menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman dan kepedulian yang bervariasi, dengan sebagian responden menunjukkan pemahaman dan sikap kesadaran dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan yang rendah.
Kualitas Pelayanan Uji Kendaraan Bermotor Melalui Inovasi Pelayanan Drive Thru Studi Kasus pada UPT Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Dinas Perhubungan Kota Denpasar
Authors: Antrasena I Putu Gede , Ni Putu Anik Prabawati  , I Dewa Ayu Putri Wirantari
Published: January 2024

The Department of Transportation is tasked with providing transportation services that focus on ensuring safety and suitability of transportation, playing a crucial role in improving vehicle compliance standards on the roads. Human resources, particularly civil servants, are expected to deliver services that reflect principles of transparency, accountability, and trust as mandated by Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation. The objective of this research is to explain and analyze the quality of motor vehicle testing services at the Motor Vehicle Testing Unit (UPT) drive-thru in Denpasar City. This study employs five service quality indicators: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, empathy, and assurance. This qualitative descriptive research is conducted at the Transportation Agency of Sukoharjo Regency using both primary and secondary data. Data collection involves interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis uses the interactive Miles and Huberman model, employing triangulation techniques to validate data collection.

Abstrak

Dinas Perhubungan bertugas memberikan layanan transportasi yang fokus pada menjamin keamanan dan kelayakan transportasi, memiliki peran yang krusial dalam meningkatkan standar kesesuaian kendaraan di jalan. Sumber daya manusia, khususnya aparatur sipil negara, diharapkan mampu menyediakan layanan yang mencerminkan prinsip transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan keterpercayaan sebagaimana yang diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis kualitas layanan uji kendaraan bermotor di UPT pengujian kendaraan bermoto drive thru di UPT pengujian kendaraan bermotor drive thru Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan lima indikator Kualitas pelayanan: tangibel, reability, resvonsivines, empati, dan asurance. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Sukoharjo dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman, dengan teknik triangulasi untuk menguji validitas pengumpulan data.

Kata kunci: KIR,Kualitas Pelayanan Publik, Inovasi Pelayanan
The Effect Of Work Stress And Work Discipline On Employee Performance With Work Motivation As An Intervening Variable At Pt Hki Jakarta
Authors: Yusuf Kibar  , Kiki Farida Ferine  , M. Isa Indrawan
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Work Stress and Work Discipline on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable at PT HKI Jakarta. This research is an explanatory research with a quantitative approach, and the methods used in this study are observation, questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. The population in this study is a homogeneous limited population, namely PT HKI Jakarta employees as many as 68 permanent employees. The technique used in sampling using saturated sampling, so that the number of samples is 68 respondents. The data analysis technique is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) using the Smartpls program.4. The results showed that work discipline did not have a significant influence on employee performance variables. Work discipline has a significant influence on work motivation variables. Work motivation has a significant influence on employee performance variables. Work stress has a significant influence on employee performance variables. Work stress has a significant influence on work motivation variables. Work discipline indirectly through work motivation as an intervening variable has a significant effect on the performance of PT HKI Jakarta employees. Work stress indirectly through work motivation as an intervening variable has a significant effect on the performance of PT HKI Jakarta employees.
Analysis Of The Health Level Of State-Owned Banks Using The Camels Method Registeredon The Idx For The 2020-2022 Period
Authors: Sara Melati Octania Br Lumbanraja  , Junawan
Published: January 2024

This study aims to test and analyze the soundness level of state-owned banks using the methods of Capital, Assets, Management, Earning and Liduidity and Sensitivity to market risk (sensitivity to market risk) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2019 period. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research population of state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022. The sampling method is a census. The results showed that the Health Level of Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk, the Health Level of Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk, Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk, Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero), Tbk were calculated using the CAMELS method as a whole. predicate Healthy.
Effect of cation disorder on basic parameters of ZnFe2O4 nano-particles synthesized by honey mediated solution combustion technique
Authors: Raghuvanshi Dr. Saroj
Published: January 2024

Nanotechnology contracts by the invention and practice of material using nanoscale dimension. Nanoscale measurement delivers nano-particles a bulky surface area (S) to volume ratio, hence very specific properties. Bulk zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4) exhibits anti-ferromagnetism, with Néel temperature of 10K, is paramagnetic at room temperature. It displays normal spinel structure with Zn2+ has exclusive tetrahedral - A site preference, whereas Fe3+ ions occupy the octahedral - B site. Cationic disorder induced fractional overturn of the spinel structure, owing to partial immigration of Fe3+ ions from B to A site can prompt ferrimagnetism in nano zinc ferrite. Due to the large ratio of toxic chemicals and extreme environment employed in the chemical and physical production of these ferrites, green methods employing the use of bacteria, plants fungus have been adopted.  Present work reports comprehensive study of the synthesis, structural and magnetic investigation of room temperature ferrimagnetism in ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles, prepared by sol gel auto-combustion mode and green synthesis method. Effect of conventional thermal annealing (ann. at 600oC for 3 hours) on magnetic properties is also reported. The structural and magnetic characteristics of as prepared and annealed ZnFe2O4 samples were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). XRD confirms the formation of single-phase nano-crystalline cubic spinel structure of the samples.
A Short Review on ISRO Rocket Engines
Authors: Prarthana S  , Malaya Kumar Biswal M
Published: January 2024

The advancement of Indian-class rocket engines has marked a significant milestone, notably with the successful launch of a record-breaking number of satellites into orbit. This achievement is attributed to the successful development of robust rocket engines, such as the Vikas engine. The ongoing efforts to enhance rocket engine capabilities underscore the continuous progress in this domain. In light of this, we have conducted a comprehensive review of all indigenously developed rocket engines in India, assessing their developmental status and reliability. The objective of this study is to highlight the preparedness of ISRO's potent rocket engines and their potential for future orbital launch systems.
Innovations in Laser-Driven Plasma Propulsion Systems for Space Exploration
Authors: Nadar Ryan
Published: January 2024

Laser propulsion has emerged as a promising technology for revolutionizing space exploration by offering rapid and efficient spacecraft propulsion. This paper proposes a novel system that integrates dense corona discharge with electrical mechanisms to significantly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of laser propulsion. Leveraging plasma physics and laser technology, this system harnesses the synergy between dense plasma and laser-driven propulsion, significantly exceeding the capabilities of conventional systems. Theoretical analysis and computational simulations reveal the potential for increased thrust, improved energy conversion efficiency, and enhanced controllability, paving the way for next-generation spacecraft propulsion technologies.
Kiprah dan Peranan Ashhab al-Wujuh Dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi Madzhab Syāfi’ī
Authors: Miranda Aulia Rizki Andre
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Banyak berkembangnya Madzhab pada masa awal, namun yang bertahan hanya empat Madzhab saja, yaitu Imam Hanafi, Maliki, Syāfi'ī, dan Hambali, Imam Syāfi'ī memiliki murid-murid yang memiliki peran yang begitu aktif untuk menjadi mitra kerja bagi Imam Syāfi'ī dalam hal menyebarkan Madzhab, para murid beliau melakukan dan melahirkan program-program yang baru seperti melakukan Takhrij dari pendapat Imam sendiri, yang berimplikasi kepada semakin kuat dan eksisnya Madzhab Syāfi'ī, yang mana hal ini tidak pernah dilakukan oleh murid-murid Imam Madzhab yang lain, disebabkan hal ini muncul keinginan dari penulis untuk melakukan penelitian kiprah dan peranan Ashhab al-Wujuh dalam mempertahankan eksistensi Madzhab Syāfi'ī. Penelitian ini mengulas masalah dinamika fikih, dalam hal ini penulis memilih jenis penelitian kualitatif, dikarnakan penelitian kali ini berbicara tentang fenomena yang terjadi dalam Mazhab Syāfi'ī yang dimotori oleh Ashhab al-Wujuh dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan ( Library Reseach) dengan pendekatan sejarah ( History ) penulis memilih penelitian ini dikarnakan penulis mengambil bahan dan sumber penulisan dari kitab-kitab Turast ulama dulu yang membahas tentang perkembangan Madzhab Syāfi'ī. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat penulis simpulkan peranan terbesar yang dilakukan oleh para Ashhab al-Wujuh adalah melakukan pembukuan dan pengumpulan data yang sistematis, dan juga melakukan Takhrij pendapat yang membuat Madzhab ini semakin berkembang, mereka melakukan setiap tugas dengan tupoksinya masing-masing, sekaligus juga para Ashhab al-Wujuh memiliki kompetensi yang dapat dibanggakan, dikarnakan mayoritas menjadi para Mujtahid di setiap abad dan juga banyak pendapat di dalam Madzhab hasil dari para Ashhab al-Wujuh .
Jual Beli Follower Dalam Pandangan Islam Studi Komparatif Antara Mazhab Syāfi’ĭyāh Dan Mālikĭyāh
Authors: Murdani  , Muhajjir
Published: January 2024

Jual beli follower adalah model perdagangan baru yang belum ada pada masa Nabi dan tidak dibahas juga secara spesifik oleh Ulama fiqh dalam berbagai kitab kuning. Dibalik sederhanaannya transaksi jual beli follower ada permasalahan aqad dalam proses transaksi, yakni tidak adanya keterbukaan kepada pembeli bahwa sebagian follower yang dijual adalah bot follower (akun pasif) dimana sewaktu waktu pihak dari Instagram dapat melakukan pembersihan terhadapap akun pasif tersebut. Selain itu pada follower jenis real human (akun aktif) sewaktu-waktu bisa meng-unfollow (berhenti mengikuti), sehingga transaksi seperti ini tentunya sangat merugikan pihak pembeli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang tidak melibatkan perhitungan, atau diistilahkan dengan penelitian ilmiah yang menekankan pada karakter alamiah sumber data.  Untuk mendapatkan data dengan sebaik-baiknya dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kajian pustaka (liberary research), yaitu suatu penelitian yang memanfaatkan perpustakaan untuk memperoleh data penelitian.  Dalam pengkajian ini menggunakan buku-buku dan kitab-kitab dan sumber-sumber hukum Islam yang relevan dengan pokok permasalahan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, menurut perspektif Mażhab Syāfi’īyah dan Mālikīyah  terjadi perbedaan pendapat. Dalam Mażhab Syāfi’īyah transaksi jual beli follower ini dikategorikan ke dalam jual beli gharar, sehingga jual beli tidak sah, karena tidak terpenuhi syarat dan rukun jual beli yaitu tidak jelasnya barang yang dipejualbelikan.  Sedangkan menurut Mażhab Mālikīyah transaksi ini dibolehkan dengan syarat pembeli harus melakukan khiyar ru’yah (hak untuk melihat komoditi atau barangnya). Jika tidak bisa melakukan khiyar ru’yah maka jual beli follower ini juga menjadi batal atau tidak sah.
Tindakan Main Hakim Sendiri Terhadap Pelanggar Syariat Islam Perspektif Hukum Adat Dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Muhammad Rudi Syahputra  , Muksalmina  , Sari Yulis
Published: January 2024

Main hakim sendiri merupakan tindakan untuk menghukum suatu pihak tanpa melewati proses yang sesuai hukum seperti pemukulan terhadap pelaku kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh suatu masyarakat. Main hakim   sendiri   selain   merupakan   perbuatan yang melawan hukum juga bertentangan dengan ajaran agama Islam. Dalam rangka pelaksanaan syariat Islam di Aceh dan mewujudkan kehidupan masyarakat adat yang bersendikan syariat Islam, perlu dilakukan telaah dan kajian yang mendalam tentang tindakan main hakim sendiri dalam kedudukan hukum adat dan hukum Islam. Dalam perspektif hukum adat, tindakan main hakim sendiri terhadap pelanggar syari’at Islam merupan tindakan melawan hukum dan bertentangan dengan asas-asas hukum adat dan hukum Islam. Tindakan main hakim sendiri termasuk dalam bentuk sanksi adat yang bertentangan dengan syari’at Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam, tindakan main hakim sendiri termasuk perbuatan zalim yang bisa merugikan orang lain, dimana orang yang melakukan tindakan main hakim sendiri bisa digolongkan dalam tindak pidana pembunuhan (‘amdu, syibhul ‘amd, atau khata’) atau tindak pidana penganiayaan dengan melihat pada jenis perbuatan yang dilakukannya terhadap pelanggar syari’at Islam.
Proceso de automatización industrial para la elaboración de cereal
Authors: Yagual Beltrán Douglas Darío
Published: January 2024

Este artículo muestra la elaboración del proceso de automatización para la fabricación de cereal, un producto que resulta de buen agrado para la mayoría de las personas que lo consumen, para esta producción se escoge el maíz como materia prima donde se conocerá cada uno de los distintos procesos por el cual tiene que pasar el maíz para convertirse en cereal. Es importante considerar los peligros que pueden existir a nivel industrial en cada uno de los procesos, entre ellos tenemos los accidentes de contaminación por cuerpos extraños, cuellos de botella, paro en las máquinas no deseados, entre otros. Este proyecto de automatización consta de dos modos de operación, manual y automático, para la parte manual cada proceso se activa mediante un interruptor de palanca, mientras que, para la parte automática, basta con activar un solo interruptor para iniciar todo el proceso industrial. La programación se realizó con ayuda del Software Tia Portal, un programa que nos permite elaborar el diseño de programación en lenguaje escalera, el proceso elaborado contiene un entorno de llamada el cual se puede seleccionar el modo de operación que se requiera usar, dos segmentos dentro del Main, manual o automático de acuerdo con el sistema que se haya escogido. Dentro de los bloques de funciones se encontrará el proceso respectivo empezando desde el desgranado hasta el empaquetado.
PENGARUH SISTEM HUKUM COMMON LAW TERHADAP SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Doni Joremenda  , Putri Jesika Yolanda  , Dina Pratiwi Br Tambun
Published: January 2024

Indonesia as a legal country adheres to a legal system influenced by colonial countries, namely the Netherlands which adheres to the Continental European legal system or Civil Law System. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the common law legal system on the Indonesian legal system. This research uses legal research with a normative juridical approach. The research results show that the influence of the common law legal system on the legal system in Indonesia is much related to economic activities, including business contracts, court decision making is also affected by this legal system, such as arbitration and commercial advertising in resolving contract disputes. Meanwhile, regarding the influence of common law in business contracts in Indonesia, it can be seen from the first entry of foreign capital. The implementation of legal institutions originating from the Common Law legal system in Indonesia which adheres to the Civil Law legal system shows that there is a situation of mixed legal systems (mixed jurisdiction). With the entry of the Common Law legal system into Indonesia's economic institutions, the law requires adjustments because the law must provide legality for all changes that occur.
Group training and team coaching as practices of staff leadership development: A comparative analysis
Authors: Zelenin Vsevolod
Published: January 2024

The modern world is in constant technological change, which requires the society to have the relevant knowledge, skills, and abilities to effectively perform their professional duties, improve leadership skills, and unlock hidden potential. Today, training sessions and coaching sessions are popular methods of influencing the results and development of an individual or staff. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group training and team coaching, and to analyse their systemic differences. To fulfil this purpose, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, hermeneutic method, comparative method, survey, interview method, and generalisation method. The results of the this study covered the essence and elements of group training and team coaching, identified the advantages of the group form of work, analysed the characteristics of the professional competence of trainers, investigated the role of the trainer and coach as a central figure in building trust and interaction in the team, analysed the types, techniques, methods of conducting group trainings and team coaching sessions, the methodology of their creation, determined the role of the use of “tactical empathy”, models, psychological technologies, and techniques used in training sessions to improve leadership qualities, covered the value-based approach to leadership, assessed the criteria for effectiveness and feasibility based on a survey on the need for coaching and training sessions. A clear separation of the concepts of coaching and training is essential for the practical application of these techniques to effectively develop leadership skills among the participants of these events. The findings of this study will be useful for both personal development specialists and their clients
Uncensored answer as an individually responsible act
Authors: Sliusarenko Mariia
Published: January 2024

The problem of the spread of slander is relevant today. Social institutions (church, science, education, justice) oppose obscene language, but swear words actively function in society, and individual expressions can become offensive. The obscene response of the defender of Zmiiny Island became widely used. This fact has not acquired a scientific explanation. The purpose of the study is to find out the reasons for the positive perception and large-scale spread of obscene (swearing) speech by society. The methods used in the work are: dialectical, interdisciplinary, inductive, comparative, analysis and synthesis, processing of reference literature. The following properties of obscene language are known in science: an attribute for people who want to look special; weapons for verbal impression; a tool against psychological overstrain; an indicator of a person’s experience of stress; evidence of human linguistic carelessness. In science, abusive language was not considered as relevant for expressing the speaker’s civic position and personal courage, as a fact of his responsible act. M. Bakhtin explained the act as the activity of a unique individual consciousness, and called the role of intonation important for the realization of the act. The profanity-laced response of the Ukrainian defender is a verbal resistance to the enemy, and the refusal to be captured in the conditions of a threat to life proved an act that fascinated the society and caused admiration. The intonation of the answer (disrespectful attitude, reduced style of speech) demonstrated the lack of fear of the Ukrainian defenders and disregard for the enemy’s strength. The profanity of the Ukrainian defender became a kind of truth of life, a fact of overestimating the power of the enemy to a worthless, pitiful, derisive force. We believe that tracing the peculiarities of mass consciousness in the perception of information can be promising for the study of the problem of the spread of slander. The study of the verbal reactions of society is useful for the consolidation of forces in overcoming the enemy
Group training and team coaching as practices of personnel leadership development: A comparative analysis
Authors: Zelenin Vsevolod
Published: January 2024

The modern world is in a stream of constant technological changes, which require society to have the appropriate knowledge, skills, and abilities that will allow one to effectively perform one’s professional duties, improve leadership qualities, and reveal hidden potential. Today, training sessions and coaching sessions are popular methods of influencing results, development of an individual or staff. The purpose of the research work is to study the effectiveness of the application of group training and team coaching, the analysis of their systemic differences. To achieve the goal, the following methods were used: the method of analysis and synthesis, the hermeneutic method, the comparative method, questionnaires, the conversation method, and the generalization method. The results of the research revealed the essence and elements of group training and team coaching, revealed the advantages of the group form of work, analyzed the characteristics of the professional competence of trainers, investigated the role of the trainer and coach as a central figure in the formation of trust and interaction in the team, analyzed the types, techniques, methods of conducting group trainings and team coaching classes, the methodology of their creation, the role of the use of “tactical empathy”, models, psychotechnologies and techniques used in training classes to improve leadership qualities is determined, a valuable approach in leadership is revealed, an assessment of the criteria of effectiveness and expediency is carried out on the basis of the conducted questionnaire regarding the need for the use of coaching and training classes. A clear separation of the concepts of coaching and training is important for the practical application of these techniques for the effective development of leadership qualities among the participants of these events. The obtained results will be useful both for personal development specialists and for their clients
Revolutionizing Education: Artificial Intelligence's Pioneering Role in Shaping Tomorrow's Scholars
Authors: Kalyani Dr. Lohans Kumar
Published: January 2024

The integration of AI technologies into education represents a seismic shift, ushering in an era of personalized and adaptive learning experiences. Machine learning algorithms, with their ability to process vast amounts of data, enable the customization of educational content according to individual student needs. This tailored approach not only caters to diverse learning styles but also cultivates critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills essential for the challenges of the 21st century.
One of AI's significant contributions is its ability to create inclusive learning environments. Through speech recognition and natural language processing, AI ensures that education is accessible to all, breaking down barriers for students with disabilities and different learning abilities. Moreover, AI-driven applications facilitate real-time feedback, enhancing student-teacher interactions and fostering a collaborative learning atmosphere.
Beyond the confines of traditional classrooms, AI enriches education through immersive technologies like virtual and augmented reality. These innovations transport students to historical events, scientific phenomena, and cultural landmarks, offering unparalleled learning experiences that stimulate curiosity and engagement. Intelligent tutoring systems, empowered by AI, provide interactive guidance, adapting to individual student progress and promoting self-directed learning.
However, the integration of AI in education is not without its challenges. Ethical considerations, data privacy, and ensuring equitable access to technology demand careful attention. Collaborative efforts among educators, policymakers, and technologists are crucial to harnessing AI's full potential responsibly.
In essence, "Empowering Tomorrow's Minds" paints a visionary picture of education where AI is not just a tool but a catalyst, nurturing a generation of lifelong learners equipped with the skills and knowledge to navigate an ever-changing world. Through thoughtful integration and collaborative endeavours, AI is shaping the evolution of education, empowering minds and paving the way for a brighter, more inclusive future.
Effect of Bullying and Aggression on Social Communication of Children who Stutter
Authors: Arshad Atia , Noor Hafiza Shabnum , Sajjad Rabeea , Muneer Aqsa , Akram Nazleen , Aziz Faiza
Published: January 2024

Background: Bullying and aggression in school settings have a profound impact on children, especially those with communication challenges like stuttering. Previous research has indicated that children who stutter may face increased risks of bullying, leading to adverse social, psychological, and academic outcomes.
Objective: The primary objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between bullying, aggression, and social communication skills in children who stutter, and to understand the prevalence and impact of bullying on this particular group.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, data were collected from 385 stuttering adolescents aged 10-18 years, alongside their parents, at Eman Clinic, Children's Hospital, and GHQ Hospital in Faisalabad. The study utilized the Olweus Bullying Victim Questionnaire (OBVQ) and the Bus Perry Aggression Questionnaire to assess bullying and aggression. The Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) was employed to evaluate social communication skills. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, focusing on descriptive statistics and correlation analysis.
Results: The age distribution of respondents showed 38.2% (150) in the 10-12 age group, 34.6% (136) in the 13-15 age group, and 25.2% (99) in the 16-18 age group. Regarding gender, 59.0% (232) were female and 39.0% (153) were male. The correlation analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between bullying and aggression (r = .435, p < .000), while the relationships between bullying and SCQ (r = -.046, p = .371), and aggression and SCQ (r = .051, p = .323) were not statistically significant.
Conclusion: The study highlights a significant correlation between bullying and aggression in stuttering adolescents, suggesting that as bullying increases, so does aggression. However, the impact of bullying and aggression on social communication skills was less clear, indicating a need for further research. These findings underscore the necessity of developing supportive measures in educational and healthcare settings for stuttering children to combat bullying and its adverse effects.
Determining the Role of Government and Administration in Influencing Student’s Satisfaction: A Perspective of Teachers from Public and Private Sector Colleges
Authors: Haris Sobia , Haris Muhammad , Qadir Nazish A , Rafiq Ayesha , Deeba Farah , Khan Muhammad Jehangir
Published: January 2024

Background: The quality of education in higher institutions is a crucial factor influencing student satisfaction, with the role of government and administration being particularly significant. In Pakistan, the differing impacts of these factors in public and private sector colleges raise important questions regarding their effectiveness in enhancing student satisfaction.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of government and administration in developing student satisfaction in private and public sector medical colleges in Pakistan, providing insights into the dynamics between government policies, administrative practices, and student satisfaction.
Methods: A qualitative research design was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with five teachers from both private (n=3) and public (n=2) sector medical colleges in Pakistan. Thematic analysis was used to interpret the data, focusing on the relationship between government and administration roles and student satisfaction.
Results: The findings reveal a complex relationship between government initiatives, administrative efficiency, and student satisfaction. In public colleges, the lack of efficient administrative follow-up hinders the effective implementation of government policies, adversely affecting student satisfaction. In contrast, private colleges demonstrate a more effective alignment between government policies and administrative execution, leading to enhanced student satisfaction.
Conclusion: The study highlights the need for improved administrative practices in public colleges to effectively translate government policies into positive student experiences. It underscores the importance of a synergistic approach where government initiatives and administrative efficiency work hand in hand to enhance student satisfaction in both public and private sector colleges.
Explore Gaps in Therapeutic Communication and Therapeutic Nurse - Patient Relationship at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Dean Rubina , Akhtar Parveen , Channar Husan Bano , Siyal Rubina Parveen , Halepoto Amber , Chandiao Khushbo
Published: January 2024

Background: Effective communication in nursing is fundamental to quality patient care. The nurse-patient relationship is a vital aspect of healthcare, particularly in tertiary care hospitals, where the complexity of care is higher. Previous studies have highlighted gaps in therapeutic communication, impacting patient satisfaction and care outcomes.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the gaps in therapeutic communication and the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship at a tertiary care hospital from the nurses' perspective.
Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted at Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad/Jamshoro. The study involved 116 nurses, selected through non-probability convenient sampling. Participants were included based on criteria such as willingness to participate, age between 25-60 years, and at least one year of work experience. Data was collected using structured questionnaires, focusing on demographic details and perceived communication gaps. SPSS version 21 was utilized for data analysis, with frequency, percentage, and mean ± SD calculated for categorical and numerical variables. Chi-square tests were applied to determine significance.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 38.92 ± 9.672 years. Work experience ranged widely, with 21.9% having 2-5 years, and 2.1% having 31-35 years of experience. The major work areas included the Cardiac Ward (20.8%) and Gynea Ward (14.4%). Significant barriers identified were workload (87.5%), lack of respect (56.9%), and unfamiliar hospital environment for patients (55.5%). The study also found gaps in nurses' knowledge regarding therapeutic communication (33.4%), age difference barriers (31.9%), and lack of interest (22.3%).
Conclusion: The study reveals substantial gaps in therapeutic communication and nurse-patient relationships in a tertiary care setting. Addressing these gaps requires targeted interventions to enhance nurses' communication skills, reduce workload, and improve the hospital environment.
Patients Adherence to Dual Antiplatelet after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Drug Eluting Stent Covered by Government Insurance (Sehat Card Plus Program)- An Experience from a Large Tertiary Care Cardiac Center in a Low to Middle Income Country
Authors: Hidayatullah  , Raza Ali , Abidullah  , Ayaz Shama , Ihsanullah  , Zeb Hasan , Khan Marjeena
Published: January 2024

Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a critical procedure for patients with coronary artery disease. Ensuring adherence to dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) post-PCI is essential for optimal patient outcomes. This study explores the impact of DAPT adherence on patient health and mortality rates in a hospital setting.
Objective: To investigate the outcomes associated with patient adherence to DAPT following PCI.
Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 502 PCI patients at the Peshawar Institute of Cardiology from November 2022 to October 2023. All patients were prescribed DAPT and followed up 7 months post-PCI. Data were collected using a pre-designed questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS Version 25.
Results: The study enrolled 502 patients with a mean age of 60.19 ± 10.01 years. Among them, 66.5% (334) were male, and 33.5% (168) were female. Adherence to DAPT was 100%, with a mortality rate of 0.2% (1 patient). All patients were educated. The prevalence rates for diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and tobacco use were 19.9% (100 patients), 35.1% (176 patients), and 8.6% (43 patients), respectively.
Conclusion: The study concluded that high adherence to DAPT post-PCI is significantly associated with improved patient health and a low mortality rate.
Analytical Expressions of the Markov Chain of K-Ras4B Protein within the Catalytic Environment and a New Markov-State Model
Authors: Orchidea Maria Lecian
Published: January 2024

The finite Markov chain to which there correspond the qualities of the conformational dynamics of the K-Ras4B proteins in the catalytic reaction is written. The corresponding Markov-Sates models are studied. The properties of the K-Ras4B processes Markov chain allow one to define a new two-state MSM for the analytical description of the final-state transition. The time evolution of the eigenvalue corresponding to the final-state transition in the Galerkin description is written. The tools for the analytical calculations of the relative error are therefore prepared. New analytical formulations of the time evolution of the eigenvalue corresponding to the final-state transition are newly written from the experimental data and form the properties of the lag time in shaping the discretization error. The features of the discretization error are newly studied. A comparison with the experimental data is proposed.
Using Fables to Assist Students in Enhancing Their Reading Comprehension
Authors: Saputra Frian , Kurniawati Ari , Dewi Nurmala , Nurhasanah Indri , Hartati Berli
Published: January 2024

The main problem in this study was "Is it effective to teach reading comprehension by using fables to the eleventh-grade students at SMK Rawas Hulu?". The objective of this study is to find out whether or not teaching narrative text by using fables to eleventh-grade students at SMK Rawas Hulu is effective. The method used in this study was the quasi-experimental method. The population of this research was the eleventh-grade student at SMK Rawas Hulu in the academic year of 2022/2023. The population was 240 students, and 240 students were taken as samples, which were chosen through purposive sampling in the form of convenience sampling. The written test was used to collect the data and analysed through paired samples t-test. The result of this study proved that are the fables effective for teaching reading comprehension by using fables to the eleventh-grade students at SMK Rawas Hulu, it is proved by the degree of freedom (df) 33, sig with 2-tailed 0,000. T- obtained shows that the alternative hypothesis with 95% (0,05) of the significant level was accepted because the result of paired samples t-test was 3.088 which exceeded the t-table value was 2,042 as its critical value under 0,05 significant levels. Besides, the alpha value It (0,000) was less than 0,05. it indicated that the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. It means that Teaching Reading Comprehension by Using Fables to The Eleventh Grade Students at SMK Rawas Hulu was effective.