bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGAWASAN PEMERINTAH PADA USAHA DEPOT AIR MINUM DI KECAMATAN MAKASSAR KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: BAHARUDDIN HENDRAWAN
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to study government oversight of drinking water depot businesses in Makassar District, Makassar City. The type of research used in this study is a type of qualitative descriptive study with a type of case study. Data collection techniques used by researchers were interviews with eight informants, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data is used triangulation namely time triangulation, source triangulation, and technique triangulation. The results of this study indicate that government oversight of drinking water depot businesses in Makassar City Makassar District is still very far from what is expected to be seen from preventive and repressive supervision by three government agencies, including the Investment Office, the Industry and Trade Service and the Makassar City Health Service because there are still many public water depot businesses in Makassar City Makassar District that have not pocketed administrative requirements.
Diplomasi Pertahananan Amerika Serikat terhadap Indonesia dalam membendung Hegemoni Tiongkok di Asia Tenggara
Authors: Abbas Wandi , Rahaman Hasri Abdul , Mu'min Mu'min
Published: November 2023

Setiap negara pastinya memiliki tujuan politik luar negerinya masing-masing, tak terkecuali Indonesia, negara Indonesia memiliki tujuan politik luar negeri yang tercantum di Pembukaan UUD 1945 di alinea pertama dan keempat yang intinya menghendaki perdamaian dunia, peningkatan ekonomi dan juga berpartisipasi aktif dalam organisasi dunia. Salah satu tujuan utamnya adalah keamanan nasional bagi masyarakat Indonesia, tentunya Indonesia berupaya meningkatkan keamanan bagi warganya dengan cara memperkuat pertahanannya salah satu caranya adalah melakukan diplomasi dengan Amerika Serikat. Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder, dimana pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur sebagai bahan data pendukung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja bentuk Hegemoni Tiongkok di Asia Tenggara serta mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Diplomasi Pertahanan Amerika Serikat Terhadap Indonesia Dalam Membendung Hegemoni Tiongkok di Asia Tenggara. Dimana analisa dalam kasus adalah adanya dominasi diplomasi yang dilakukan oleh Amerika Serikat bersama Indonesia tentunya akan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Hegemoni Tiongkok dikawasan Asia Tenggara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Diplomasi pertahanan Amerika Serikat Terhadap Indonesia memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap Hegemoni Tiongkok di Asia Tenggara. Kemitraan strategis yang erat, peningkatan kerjasama pertahanan, dan pembentukan aliansi regional membantu Amerika Serikat dan Indonesia memperkuat posisi mereka dalam menghadapi ancaman yang dapat berasal dari Tiongkok. Selain hubungan diplomasi antara negara kawasan Asia Tenggara juga peningkatan alokasi anggaran militer membantu negara-negara di Asia Tenggara memperkuat kerjasama pertahanan mereka dan memperkuat posisi mereka dalam menghadapi ancaman yang berasal dari Tiongkok
Роль викладача у розвитку лідерських якостей студента
Authors: Паламарчук Ольга , Скиба Юрій
Published: November 2023

Understanding the trend of supply and demand in the labor market is important for different categories of stakeholders. For higher education institutions understanding of these trends is crucial in reforming educational programs and academic disciplines to better serve society, the economy, and businesses. For individuals, knowledge of trends can be a key factor in educational and career decisions. Trends in changes in key skills were analyzed and it was concluded that critical thinking, creativity, complex problem solving, leadership and social impact remain important in the process of global change. The influence of teachers on the development of leadership skills of students in the process of academic counseling was identified and the approaches of researchers to the quality teaching in higher education were analyzed, the skills necessary for teachers to develop leadership skills were determined, the leading role and functions of academic counseling for the development of leadership skills of students were defined. It was found that the level of development of the teacher's leadership skills directly affects the development of students' leadership skills. Students' interactions with their academic advisors have been found to play an important role in their overall learning experience. It is noted that tools for developing students' leadership skills can be modeling, group work, debates, etc., participation in which contributes to the formation of such leadership skills as vision; teamwork; communication; problem solving; teaching; motivation; management and decision-making.
Examination of azimuthally-averaged surface brightness profiles of the spiral arms using decomposition.
Authors:   The Central Astronomical Observatory of the RAS at Pulkovo, Chugunov I.V. , Marchuk A.A. ,   The Central Astronomical Observatory of the RAS at Pulkovo,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: November 2023

For the first time we perform the decomposition of 29 galaxies from S4G survey considering spiral arms as a separate component. We analyze the contribution of spiral arms to the azimuthally-averaged profiles of galaxies’ surface brightness using our models, using models obtained with decomposition. We show that spiral arms’ contribution varies strongly with distance to the center, usually reaching its highest value at the radius of about 1,5 exponential scale of the disk and decreasing to zero at the center and on the periphery of the galaxy. We obtain the characteristic values of the «bump» height on the galaxy’s azimuthally-averaged profile which is caused by the spiral arms. Spiral arms’ contribution to the overall luminosity of the galaxy is investigated, its connection with the Hubble type is also confirmed. Our results can be applied, for the rough estimates of axisymmetric components’ share in galaxy’s light, which is important for determination of disk parameters based on azimuthally-averaged surface brightness profiles, or for analysis of the spectral energy distribution in galaxy.
On criteria for the magnetospheric accretion in X-ray binary systems
Authors:   The Central Astronomical Observatory of the RAS at Pulkovo,   The Institute of Applied Astronomy of the RAS, Ikhsanov N.R. , Beskrovnaya N.G. ,   The Central Astronomical Observatory of the RAS at Pulkovo
Published: November 2023

We consider the accretion process in the X-ray binary systems with neutron stars as relativistic components. We focus our investigation at the question of magnetospheres formation in the process of mass accretion onto the neutron stars in these systems. We note that the answer to this question depends, in particular, on the geometry and physical parameters of the accretion flow. We show that magnetospheres are the most likely to form in the systems with spherical (quasi-spherical) accretion. Formation of a magnetosphere is less likely in the case of accretion through the Keplerian disk or in the MAD-accretion scenario. This findings should be taken into account in the estimation of expected number of accreting X-ray pulsars in the low-mass X-ray binaries.
On determination of the Galactic aberration constant
Authors:   Central Astronomical Observatory at Pulkovo of RAS, Malkin Z.M.
Published: November 2023

Galactic aberration in proper motions (GA) has an amplitude (also known as the Galactic aberration constant) of about 5 µas/yr, which is substantial for the modern highly accurate astrometric observations such as Gaia and radio astrometry. There are several determination of the GA constant, but they don’t agree well. The estimates derived from radio astrometry (VLBI) and Gaia observations differ significantly, so it would be very desirable to involve another independent method to solve the problem of inconsistency between these two methods. In this paper, determination of the GA constant from the Galactic rotation parameters determined by methods of stellar astronomy is carried out. Obtained result showed that the GA constant estimate obtained from stellar astronomy agrees within errors with the estimate obtained from Gaia and does not agree well with the estimate based on VLBI observations of extragalactic radio sources.
The dependence of geodetic precession on the choice of coordinate system using the example of the Galilean moons of Jupiter
Authors:   The Central Astronomical Observatory of the RAS at Pulkovo, Vershkov A.N. , Pashkevich V.V. ,   The Central Astronomical Observatory of the RAS at Pulkovo
Published: November 2023

The relativistic effect of geodetic precession in the rotation of Jupiter and its Galilean moons (Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto) are investigated. For this purpose, the method developed in (Pashkevich, 2016) was modified, which is applicable for studying any bodies of the Solar System that have long-term ephemeris. As a result of its application, the most significant secular terms of geodetic precession were determined. In this study, the values of the angular velocity vectors of the geodetic rotation of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter relative to the barycenter of the Solar System and relative to the barycenter of the system of Jupiter satellites were calculated. Their differences are shown depending on the choice of coordinate reference system due to the asymmetry of the formula for the angular velocity vector of geodetic rotation for any solar system bodies used for these calculations. The obtained analytical values of the geodetic precession of the rotation parameters of the studied objects can be used for the numerical study of their rotation in the relativistic approximation.
Hypovitaminosis D among Blood Samples of Patients Presenting to the Department of Biochemistry of a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Tamang Binaya , Pokhrel Buddhi Raj , Shrestha Jharana , Gautam Narayan , Sharma Binit Kumar
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Hypovitaminosis D is a global public health problem affecting approximately one billion people, with a particularly high prevalence in South Asia. Several hospital-based studies from Nepal show a high prevalence of hypovitaminosis D. However, large-scale community-based studies are lacking. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of hypovitaminosis D among blood samples of patients presenting to the Department of Biochemistry of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among blood samples of patients presenting to the Department of Biochemistry of a tertiary care centre from 3 November 2022 to 30 April 2023 after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 136/22). Patients of all age groups and genders who were sent for the evaluation of Vitamin D at the laboratory were included. A convenience sampling technique was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval.
Results: Out of 376 patients, hypovitaminosis was seen in 274 (72.87%) (68.38-77.36, 95% Confidence Interval). Vitamin D insufficiency was present in 252 (91.97%) and vitamin D deficiency was present in 22 (8.03%) participants.
Conclusions: The prevalence of hypovitaminosis D was found to be higher than other studies done in similar settings.
Tracheostomy among Children Admitted in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Bathwal Rahul , Dongol Kripa , Dutta Heempali
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Tracheostomy is commonly performed for upper airway obstruction, prolonged mechanical ventilation and tracheo-bronchial toileting. Pediatric tracheostomy differs from adult tracheostomy in terms of surgical procedure, post-operative care and recovery. The tracheostomized patients may either be decannulated, discharged with tube-in-situ or the patient may expire. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of tracheostomy in patients admitted to the Pediatric intensive care unit of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed among children admitted to the Pediatric intensive care unit of a tertiary care centre from 1 May 2017 to 31 August 2022 after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. A convenience sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at 95% Confidence Interval.
Results: Among 1472 patients, tracheostomy was done in 65 (4.41%) (3.37-5.47, 95% Confidence Interval). A total of 33 (50.76%) underwent tracheostomy for prolonged ventilation whereas 32 (49.23%) were tracheostomized for airway obstruction. Among them, 41 (63.07%) patients were successfully decannulated, 9 (13.84%) were discharged with tracheostomy tubes in situ whereas 15 (23.07%) patients deceased. The most common complication was tracheostomy tube blockage reported in 5 (7.69%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of tracheostomy among the children of the pediatric intensive care unit was found to be lower than in other studies.
Diabetes Mellitus among Patients with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Visiting the Outpatient Department of Internal Medicine in a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Adhikari Prabin , Oli Kaushal , Shrestha Saloni
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic illness which is mainly associated with reduced physical activity and obesity. Diabetes mellitus and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease may coexist and synergistically lead to poor clinical outcomes. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of diabetes mellitus among patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the outpatient department of Internal Medicine of a tertiary care centre between 1st January 2022 and 29th June 2023. Convenience sampling was done. A convenience sampling technique was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval.
Results: Among 150 patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, diabetes mellitus was seen among 18 (12%) (6.80-17.20, 95% Confidence Interval). Diabetes mellitus was more prevalent in males 12 (66.67%) in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Conclusions: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus among patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was found to be lower as compared to similarly reported research studies.
Orthopaedic Fractures among Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Joshi Pramod , Karmacharya Mahesh , Shrestha Sailendra Kumar Duwal
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Orthopedic fractures caused by chronic metabolic bone disease, overuse, or road traffic accidents are among the most significant burdens on society. Furthermore, a growing number of people undergoing arthroplasty and an increase in life expectancy seem to contribute to an increase in orthopaedic fractures. However, research on orthopaedic fracture prevalence or types has been scarce in low- and middle-income countries, including Nepal. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of orthopaedic fractures among patients attending a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study among patients attending a tertiary care centre was conducted between 19 May and 18 November 2023 during which date from 1 January to 30 December 2021 were collected from the hospital records. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee. A convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval.
Results: Among 7609 people, 2518 (33.09%) (12.97–10.55, 95% Confidence Interval) had orthopaedic fractures. A total of 1925 (76.45%) were males. There were 339 (95.49%) fractures associated with two-wheelers and 307 (86.48%) with four-wheelers. There were 1387 (55.08%) soft tissue injuries, 198 (7.86%) skull injuries, and 116 (4.61%) facial injuries. Additionally, there were 73 (2.90%) fractures of the femur, 71 (2.82%) fractures of the phalanx, and 70 (2.78%) fractures of the clavicle.
Conclusions: The prevalence of orthopaedic fractures was found to be higher than in other studies done in similar settings.
Sturge-Weber Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Timilsina Sunil , Kunwor Bishal , Thapa Chhetri Suchit , Nepal Sanath , Sedhai Khusbu
Published: November 2023

Sturge-Weber syndrome is a rare congenital neurocutaneous syndrome with an incidence of 1 in 50000 characterised by facial capillary malformation and vascular anomalies in the brain and eye. We present the case of a five-year-old child diagnosed with Sturge-Weber syndrome. The patient exhibited high-grade fever, headaches, and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. The history revealed a port-wine stain on the face and a history of seizures from the age of four months. Diagnostic imaging confirmed the presence of leptomeningeal vascular malformation, calcification in the brain, and abnormal electroencephalogram patterns, establishing the diagnosis of Sturge-Weber syndrome. Treatment with antiepileptic drugs led to seizure control. This case underscores the importance of early diagnosis and tailored treatment strategies for patients with Sturge-Weber syndrome.
Case study: Bangladesh - Global State of Democracy 2023 Report
Authors: Kenny Emma
Published: November 2023

This Case Study is part of The Global State of Democracy 2023 Report. Bangladesh’s measures of Judicial Independence have suffered serious declines in the last five years, placing it among the lowest performing in South Asia. The Global State of Democracy data shows that Bangladesh’s rankings in Rights (134) and Rule of Law (135) are among the bottom 25 per cent in the world. One particular area of concern is Judicial Independence, steadily weaponized by both dominant parties to consolidate power.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TES DIAGNOSTIK THREE-TIER PADA PEMBELAJARAN SISTEM EKSKRESI BERDIFERENSIASI
Authors: Tika Pretty Nurwhite , Jariah Yunita Ainun , Melina Maria Magdalena , Ristanto Rizhal Hendi , Isfaeni Hanum
Published: November 2023

Diagnostic tests are strategies used in differentiated learning to adjust the course of learning based on students' existing learning needs. There are several types of diagnostic tests, including the three-tier diagnostic test. Explaining a three-tier diagnostic test instrument that is suitable for use in studying differentiated excretory systems is the aim of this research. The research method is research & development with 4D as a development model. 33 students of class The instrument developed consisted of 20 questions which were then tested for content and empirical validity. Based on the results of validity testing, an average of 92% was obtained, which shows that the instrument is very valid. Empirical validity testing obtained 13 valid questions and 7 invalid questions. In addition, a value of 0.732 was obtained from the reliability testing results, which shows that the instrument developed is reliable. Based on the results of testing the level of difficulty of the questions, it was found that there were 3 easy questions, 10 medium ones, and 7 difficult ones, and from the results of testing the differentiating power of the questions it was found that the questions were not good because they had a negative value of 1, bad had 3, fair and good each had 7, respectively. and very well collected 2. Based on content and empirical validity testing, the results showed that only 13 questions could be used in the differentiated excretion learning system, while the other 7 questions could not be used.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MAHASISWA BIOLOGI
Authors: Ramadansur Rahmat , Eriyanti Ribut Wahyu , Hudha Atok Miftachul
Published: November 2023

Understanding is one of the bases for developing learning models, with an emphasis on indicators of learning understanding. One alternative when learning can enable increased understanding of concepts by using the CTL learning model. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of CTL on increasing the ability to understand biology students' concepts. The type of research used was a quasi-experimental design in the form of a nonequivalent control group design. The quasi-experimental group has a control group, but cannot fully function to control external variables that affect the implementation of the experimental group. The research design uses the pretest method before the lesson starts, then is given treatment using the CTL learning model, and ends with a posttest to measure differences in the level of students' conceptual understanding abilities at each meeting. The form of this research is quantitative. The results showed that there was an effect of using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model on students' understanding of concepts with a pretest control class score of 65 and a posttest of 75. Meanwhile, the pretest and posttest experimental class scores were 80
KEPRAKTISAN ENSIKLOPEDIA FAMILI FABACEAE KEBUN RAYA BANUA UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA
Authors: Nurviati Sri , Zaini Muhammad , Rezeki Rezeki
Published: November 2023

Research development is research that aims to improve research that has been done before to improve the quality of learning materials. An encyclopedia is a type of learning material in the form of a book (a series of books) which compiles descriptions of various matters and is arranged alphabetically or according to the scientific environment. Generally, encyclopedias combine text with collaborative images in such a way that it is interesting. This study aims to describe the validity of the content, the practicality of the contents and the expectations and effectiveness of the expectations of the Fabaceae family encyclopedia. The research method used is the Tessmer design, which consists of: 1) self evaluation; 2) expert review; 3) one-to-one evaluation; 4) small group evaluations; The validation subjects included three experts, the individual test subjects were four students who were taking the phanerogamae course and the small group test subjects were four students who were taking the phanerogamae course. Data were obtained from research instruments on content validity, practicality of content, practicality of expectations, and effectiveness of expectations. The results of the study showed: 1) The validity of the contents of the encyclopedia was categorized as valid, namely 3.80, 2) the practicality of the contents was categorized as good, namely 3.82, and the practicality of expectations was categorized as very good, namely 85.71%, 3) The effectiveness of the expectations was categorized as very good, namely 88, 89%, so as to be able to train critical thinking skills. The Encyclopedia of the Fabaceae Family of the Banua Botanical Garden was declared valid including content, language and design. Practical because it has appeal and is easy to use so it gives a positive response (very good). Effective because it can train students' critical thinking skills.
Detection of changes in the characteristics and properties of friction zones of parts of tribocoupling systems and machine assemblies based on the entropy approach
Authors: Aulin V.V. , Tykhyi A.A. , Kuzyk O.V. , Lysenko S.V. , Hrynkiv A.V. , Zhylova I.V.
Published: November 2023

The role of entropy in the processes of friction and wear of tribocoupling materials of moving parts is clarified. The implementation of the effect of self-organization of materials depending on the production of entropy is theoretically substantiated. The conditions of self-organization with negative entropy production were obtained. The relationship between the rate of volumetric wear of tribocoupled parts and the production of excess entropy and its flow is determined. Expressions for the intensity of wear of tribocoupling parts were obtained, taking into account thermal processes in the friction zone. The trends of changes in the characteristics and properties of tribocouplers of components, systems and machine aggregates with a change in entropy have been clarified.
Im Netzwerk von Mission und Naturwissenschaft. Die Geistergeschichte von Mqhayi, die Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine und die Meckelschen Sammlungen in Halle (Saale)
Authors: Ruhland Thomas , Dornick Sahra
Published: November 2023

In der Provenienzforschung bildet die christliche Mission des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts eine Forschungslücke. Bei der Repatriierung von human remains aus kolonialen Kontexten gerät die Sammlungstätigkeit christlicher Missionar*innen kaum in den Blick. Sahra Dornick und Thomas Ruhland untersuchen die bisher unbekannte systematische Sammlung von human remains im Rahmen der Mission der Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine aus Perspektive Feministischer und Postkolonialer Natur- und Technikforschung. Anknüpfend an Donna Haraways Methodologie des Fadenspiels wird Mqhayis Ghost Story auf Grundlage historischer und gegenwärtiger Sammlungen und umfangreichem Quellenmaterial rekonstruiert. Sahra Dornick und Thomas Ruhland verfolgen die fragmentierte Geschichte von human remains im Kontext missionarischen Sammelns der Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine, deren Verbindungen zu Hermann Welcker und den Meckelschen Sammlungen in Halle sowie zu Karl Ernst von Baer. Erstmals werden die systematische Zusammenarbeit mit Anthropologen und die koloniale und epistemische Gewalt im Kontext christlicher Mission bei der Erwerbung und dem Umgang von human remains als Forschungsobjekten dargelegt.
FLOWERING AND FRUIT PRODUCTION OF PINEAPPLE IMPROVE WITH ACTIVATED CARBON AND ETHYLENE
Authors: Sabando-Ávila Freddy Augustin , Gomes da Silva Abimael , Pincay Ronquillo Wellington Jean , Garcés-Fiallos Felipe Rafael
Published: November 2023

Pineapple fruit production (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) is negatively affected by inhomogeneous natural flowering, but flowering can be exogenously induced by growth regulators such as Ethephon (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid), resulting in greater production and yield in this crop. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the application of Ethephon and ethylene + activated carbon to increase flowering and the qualitative and yield components of pineapple. The experiment was set up in a randomized block design with three treatments and five replications (blocks). After checking that the variance of the data sets was homogeneous, they were subjected to analysis of variance. Subsequently, the difference between the means of the treatments was determined using the Tukey test (P ≤ 0.05). There was a significant difference in costs and gains between using and not using flowering inducers, representing a significant difference in the benefit-cost ratio (BCR). Therefore, the use of activated carbon + ethylene proved to be economically viable. We conclude that activated carbon associated with ethylene provided a higher percentage of flowering in pineapple fruit. However, this inducer and Ethephon were similarly effective in increasing yield in this crop.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN KOS BERBASIS NOTIFIKASI WHATSAPP GATEWAY PADA KOS ANGELIKA 3
Authors: Amelia Nago Selestina , Fallo Nikson
Published: November 2023

Boarding houses are home for many people in academic or remote work environments. In its management, an effective and efficent payment system is needed to ensure that payments from boarding houses residents are fulfilled in a timely and accurate manner. The payment process is currently carried out every month with payement daya processing still using a manual system, namely recording it in a payment notebook. This creates obstacles in checking data on tenants who have paid or not. Tis manual process takes quite a long time because you have to check payemnt logbook one by one. Apart from that, other obstacles facced include payments errors, late payments, lost billing sheets and the need for extra time and energy for boarding payment transaction data. Therefore, it is necessary to build a web-based boarding house payment information system so that boarding house bills and confirm payments, so that the efficiency of boarding house management can be increased and can  minimize errors that occur when using the old system using the manual book recording method
A jövő elkezdődött?
Authors: Bólya Boglárka , Balogh Zsuzsanna Zsófia
Published: November 2023

Az Európai Unió által 2021-benkezdeményezett, Európa jövőjéről szóló Konferencia célul tűzte ki, hogy a polgárokkal párbeszédet folytasson és az uniós intézmények számára kulcsfontosságú platformként szolgáljon az Európai Unió jövőbeli irányvonalának kialakításáról. Magyarország kiemelt aktivitással vett részt a folyamatban, tanulmányunk célja a magyar polgárok hozzájárulásainak és az abból fakadó következtetéseknek a megvilágítása. A tanulmány emellett feltárja a Konferencia utáni helyzetképet is, nyomon követve az Európa jövőjéről szóló vitákból közvetlenül vagy közvetve eredő javaslatok alakulását, kitekintéssel azok esetleges hatására az uniós alapszerződések vonatkozásában.
Uloga dobrih međuljudskih odnosa među nastavnicima na učenička postignuća u obrazovno-vaspitnoj ustanovi
Authors: Mijović Dragana
Published: November 2023

U radu se istražuje značaj dobrih međuljudskih odnosa u obrazovno-vaspitnoj ustanovi za učenička postignuća. Analizirani su rezultati ankete koja je sprovedena za potrebe ovog istraživanja i koji pokazuju da kvalitetni međuljudski odnosi između učenika, kao i između učenika i nastavnika, mogu značajno doprineti poboljšanju učeničkih postignuća. Istraživanja su pokazala da učenici koji su u okruženju sa pozitivnim i podržavajućim odnosima često pokazuju veći uspeh u školi i bolju socijalizaciju. Kvalitetni međuljudski odnosi takođe mogu poboljšati kvalitet nastavnog procesa, jer učenici u takvom okruženju češće uzimaju aktivno učešće u nastavi, postavljaju pitanja i izražavaju svoje mišljenje. U ovom radu se zaključuje da je stvaranje pozitivne atmosfere u školi i podržavanje dobrih međuljudskih odnosa ključno za unapređenje učeničkih postignuća i razvoj celokupne zajednice u obrazovnoj ustanovi.
Legal regulation features of legal liability of the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine employees
Authors: Pchelin V. B. , Zvirianskyi G. V.
Published: November 2023

The article defines the essence and analyses the features of legal regulation of legal liability of employees of the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine. The essence, content and significance of the category “legal liability” have been clarified, and this has been used as the basis for forming the authors’ vision of the essence of legal liability of employees of the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine as a measure of regulatory influence on the behaviour of such employees which is exercised as a result of deviations from the rules of their activities established by law and is expressed in the application of appropriate negative measures. It has been identified and characterized a set of acts of current national legislation on the basis of which the legal liability of the employees of the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine is regulated.

The main regulatory legal acts which determine the legal grounds for bringing the employees of the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine to the relevant type of legal liability have been described. It has been concluded that bringing the employees of the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine to certain types of legal liability is not properly regulated at the legal level. It has been substantiated that the material liability of the employees of the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine who hold special ranks, unlike employees of other law enforcement agencies, is regulated by the provisions of general rather than special legislation. It has been proved that today there is no special legislative act which regulates disciplinary liability of the employees of the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine.

Approaches to overcoming the shortcomings of legal regulation of legal liability of the employees of the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine have been formed. Effective ways to resolve the situation in the area under study have been suggested by introducing appropriate amendments to the current national legislation of Ukraine, on the basis of which the legal liability of the employees of the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine is regulated, and the necessity of adopting a special legislative act which would determine the legal basis for bringing them to disciplinary liability has been proved.
Technical, forensic and organisational aspects of work with Monero cryptocurrency
Authors: Nosov V. V. , Manzhai O. V. , Kovtun V. O.
Published: November 2023

The forensic, organisational and technical features of law enforcement agencies' work with the Monero cryptocurrency in the context of pre-trial investigation and operational search activities are analysed. The development of the Monero system is described. The reasons and trends of Monero use by offenders are identified, and the scheme of operation of this payment system, which ensures its increased confidentiality, is shown. Examples of criminal offences in which Monero is used are presented. The functionality of OpenAlias to facilitate the work with Monero addresses is disclosed. The possibility of identifying participants in Monero transactions is studied. It is stated that there are currently no effective ways of such identification without knowledge of the public address and the corresponding keys, especially if users use additional security mechanisms such as connection to the TOR network.

The features of forensic investigation of computer equipment used to work with Monero are revealed. It is established that the most effective is the study of traces of work with Monero, which are removed from the relevant computer equipment of the person of interest. Useful information can be stored in RAM, on a disc, and partially in network traffic. The article identifies artefacts that should be taken into account during inspection and search. Atomic Swaps of XMR are modelled to determine the trace pattern and identify artefacts of increased attention during forensic procedures. The fact that an atomic swap was carried out to obfuscate traces may be evidenced by the presence of specific software files on the disc used for this purpose.

The algorithm for XMR withdrawal using multisig addresses has been proposed, from which funds can be withdrawn only when digital signatures of several persons are superimposed. The work of this algorithm in the test network Stagenet is modelled. It has been concluded that law enforcement agencies should focus on classical investigative measures to identify Monero users of interest. At the same time, there are effective mechanisms for documenting traces of work with the Monero payment system and proven methods for extracting passphrases to crypto-wallets and other sensitive information on the movement of funds in the Monero system from computer equipment.
Theoretical and legal principles of forensic psychiatric examination in criminal proceedings
Authors: Makarova O. P.
Published: November 2023

The category of forensic examinations includes examinations conducted in civil or criminal proceedings by court order. Forensic examinations are carried out in specialised forensic institutions or outside these institutions in accordance with the procedure established by law. A significant number of forensic examinations are conducted in forensic departments of state psychiatric institutions. According to Ukrainian legislation, state forensic institutions are those institutions that are specifically designated to conduct forensic examinations and are subordinate to the Healthcare Department. A forensic psychiatric or comprehensive forensic psychological and psychiatric examination must be conducted by experts in accordance with the procedure set out in the Civil Procedure and Criminal Procedure Codes of Ukraine. Depending on the nature of the expert research, forensic psychiatric examination departments are divided into outpatient and inpatient.

The knowledge that a psychiatric expert must have is specific, taking into account knowledge of the patterns and characteristics of mental activity of the individual. This specialised knowledge is acquired during special professional psychological and psychiatric training, and is subsequently implemented in the practice of forensic psychiatric examination, and therefore has legal significance. The knowledge used in the pre-trial investigation of criminal offences and in court proceedings is used to establish the mental state of the person who committed the criminal offence.

The theoretical and legal aspects of the appointment and conduct of forensic psychiatric examination have been determined on the basis of the analysis of the provisions of legal acts in this area. The issues related to the professional component of training of experts conducting forensic psychiatric examination have been highlighted, and it has been found that, as a rule, they have their own individual style of professional activity and constantly improve their level of competence.

It has been found out that the subject of psychiatrist's research is mental diseases and disorders, brain diseases manifested by disorders of mental activity of a person. The issues of ethical standards in the activities of an expert in conducting a forensic psychiatric examination have been considered.
Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Kerusakan Hardware Laptop Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Romadhoni Rahma Melyana , Zayn Afta Ramadhan
Published: November 2023

Currently  the development of information technology is increasingly sophisticated and increasing. All fields ineveryday life can not be separated from technology, especially laptops. Almost all fields use a laptop to get work done. This can cause problems when using a laptop, namely if one of the devices / components suffered damage. When these problems arise, sometimes ordinary users did not understand and had to take it to a technician, where the workmanship and cost was more expensive. Not that’s all, access to the laptop service is quite far which will take time and a fairly long time, only for problems that should be solved on their own. For simplify and speed up the solution, we need and application that can provide solutions that are precise, accurate and efficient. An expert system is a system that harnessing human-to-computer knowledge. One of the methods used in expert system is the certainty factor method, where this method helps overcome the problem of uncertainty, and know the level of user confidence in the problem at hand. Based on the research results, the results of program testing carried out with experts, and this has an accuracy rate of 90% on 10 types of damage tested.
Pengelompokan Pupuk Bersubsidi Di Kabupaten Bojonegoro Menggunakan Metode K -Means Clustering
Authors: Prabowo Angga , Dirgantoro Guruh Putro
Published: November 2023

Subsidized fertilizer is a form of the government's commitment to increasing agricultural productivity, increasing food production and sustainable food security, now the price of fertilizer in Bojonegoro district is getting more expensive, this encourages researchers to raise it as the title of the thesis. The purpose of the K-Means Clustering method is to increase knowledge and understanding of computer-based systems. The K-Means algorithm is an iterative clustering algorithm that partitions datasets into a number of K Clusters that have been set at the beginning. The K-Means algorithm is simple to implement and execute, relatively fast, adaptable, commonly used in practice. From the problem of clustering subsidized fertilizers in Bojonegoro Regency, it can be solved using the ¬K-Means method. The K-Means algorithm can precisely group large amounts of data. The determination of the central point (centroid) in the initial process of the K-Means algorithm has a significant influence on the cluster yield. Based on the research conducted, the authors tested the best cluster grouping using the Davies Bouldin Index (DBI). It was found that the results of 3 clusters were the best with a DBI value of 0.527 while 4 clusters with a DBI value of 0.649 and 5 clusters with a DBI value of 0.677. The smaller the resulting value in the test, the better the result will be. Meanwhile, the Mean Square Error (MSE) produced in fertilizer clustering is 0.588 and RMSE is 0.962.
КОНКУРЕНТНІ ПЕРЕВАГИ ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Горбаньова В.О.
Published: November 2023

У статті висвітлені підходи до ролі цифрової стратегії, наводиться низка підходів до її призначення, формування та структури. Показано взаємозв’язок між рівнем цифровізації підприємства, особливостями його цифрової стратегії та конкурентоспроможністю. Створено прогноз щодо розвитку компаній з різним рівнем адаптації до нових високотехнологічних умов ведення бізнесу. Надано визначення поняття «цифрова трансформація», прокоментовано її основні фактори успіху та конкурентні переваги. Сформовано рекомендацію отримання конкурентних переваг в умовах цифрового переділу ринків. Надано визначення поняття «цифрова екосистема» та вказано її структуру. На основі проведеного дослідження зроблено висновки про формування конкурентних переваг у цифровій економіці (упровадження цифрових бізнес-моделей та платформ).
CRUISE TOURISM: TENDENCIES OF THE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN THE PERIOD OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Бойко В.О.
Published: November 2023

The modern cruise industry is a dynamic industry globally integrated into the world economy that is continuously developing. Cruise tours become more and more popular among tourists. Before the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, cruise tourism was highly developed and was one of the most rapidly growing industries of the global tourism. The full-scale russian invasion of Ukraine has affected the cruise industry, especially in the Black Sea region. Tourism operators have started changing routes, there has been a fall in the demand for such recreation, economic restrictions and safety have become key factors which should be considered in this period. The study examines advantages of cruise tourism in comparison with other types of recreation. It analyzes the impact of tourism industry on the economies of the countries where it is developing. The research indicates negative processes of recession and cessation of the development of sea tourism in Ukraine caused by the full-scale attack of russia. The study makes a conclusion that the Black Sea region can definitely become an independent cruise direction in a mid-term perspective, the home port for liners, independent routes will be available and motor ships of different classes will sail in it.
АГРЕСИВНІСТЬ У СИСТЕМІ ОСОБИСТІСНИХ ЧИННИКІВ ВИБОРУ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ЗАХИСТУ ПІД ЧАС ВОЄННИХ ПОДІЙ
Authors: Кременчуцька Маргарита Костянтинівна , Жиліч Наталія Русланівна
Published: November 2023

Метою статті є презентація результатів емпіричного дослідження агресивності в системі особистісних чинників вибору механізмів психологічного захисту під час війни. Методи. У ході дослідження використовувалися методика Плутчика – Келлермана – Конте «Індекс життєвого стилю» (Life Style Index, LSI) для визначення психологічних захистів; опитувальник Є.П. Ільїна «Ауто- та гетероагресія» – для визначення спрямованості агресії на себе чи інших; методика А. Басса та А. Дарки «Опитувальник показників та форм агресії» (BDHI) – для визначення агресивних тенденцій. Результати. Наведено специфіку психологічних захистів та вираженість форм агресивної поведінки гражданських осіб, що перебувають на території України з початку воєнних подій. Розглянуто особливості проявів агресивності та захисних механізмів у чоловіків та жінок. Установлено, що провідним для всіх осіб є компенсаторний захисний механізм. Чоловікам притаманне реактивне реагування на фруструючі воєнні події, а жінкам – звертання до примітивних форм захисту – заперечення та регресії. Показано, що чоловікам властиві аутоагресивні тенденції та відчуття провини, жінкам – гетероагресивні тенденції та непряма агресія. Виявлено наявність складної структури кореляційних зв’язків між показниками механізмів психологічного захисту та агресивністю, яка має гендерну специфіку. Визначено 48 кореляційних взаємозв’язків у групі жінок (найбільше статистично значимих показників між механізмами захисту регресія, заміщення та агресивністю). Визначено 25 кореляційних взаємозв’язків у групі чоловіків (найбільше статистично значимих показників між механізмами захисту заміщення та агресивністю). Висновки. За допомогою якісного та кількісного аналізу встановлено, що збройна воєнна агресія змінила структуру взаємозв’язків агресивності та вибору механізмів психологічного захисту. Кореляційний аналіз не дає змоги виявити причино-наслідкові зв’язки між досліджуваними феноменами, тому перспективою подальших розвідок виступатиме дослідження особистісних чинників, що впливають на продуктивність використання певних психологічних механізмів захисту під час воєнних погроз.
Characterisation of Non-Dermatophyte Fungus on The Toes of a Patient Diagnosed with Tinea Pedis
Authors: Dunggio Yolan , Mukusibu Ismail
Published: November 2023

In a health center-level morbidity data report by the Gorontalo City Health Office in 2020, the prevalence of fungal-related skin diseases attained 4.76 percent (476 cases), including 56 cases of tinea pedis. One of the variables in athlete's foot is a workplace and type(s) of work that fail to satisfy basic health guidelines. In the case examined by this study, the patient was a butcher employed locally in a small shop. This study aims to use a variety of parameters to describe the non-dermatophyte fungi that cause butcher's toe infections. Fungus characteristics were performed macroscopically and microscopically. The observations were used to describe the characteristics of the fungus, which were then analysed descriptively with reference to the identification manuals book. Non-dermatophyte fungi such as Aspergillus sp., Rhizopus sp., Candida albicans, were identified in the study findings. Aspergillus sp., Rhizopus sp., Candida albicans and other types of fungi such as Metarhizium anisopliaea. This study demonstrates that non-dermatophyta fungal infections may be the source of butchers' tinea pedis.
How Do You Move? Everyday stories of physical activity
Authors: Trinder-Widdess Zoe , Nobles James , Thomas Clare , Banks-Gross Zoe , Jago Russ , Foster Charlie , Redwood Sabi
Published: November 2023

Stories can be a powerful method of exploring complexity, and the factors affecting everyday physical activity within a modern urban setting are nothing if not complex. The first part of our How Do You Move? study focused on the communication of physical activity guidelines to under-served communities. A key finding was that adults especially wanted physical activity messages to come from ‘everyday people, people like us’. This finding also reflects a wider move to use more relatable imagery in health promotion campaigns. Using a portrait vignette approach to create monologues, we set out to explore the experiences of people from diverse backgrounds living in Bristol, all of whom took part in varied leisure time physical activities but would also be considered to lead ‘normal’ lives. We aim to demonstrate that stories of such ‘experts by experience’ can contribute to how physical activity is perceived and elucidate the complex interplay of barriers and enablers in everyday experiences of physical activity.