bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental accessibility for autistic individuals: Recommendations for social work practice and spaces
Authors: Malcolm Mason
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION: Research and personal stories from disability advocates have highlighted the significant impact of environmental inaccessibility on an individual’s independence and dignity. This article focuses on accessibility for autistic individuals, specifically the lack of accessibility they experience in built environments due to limited autism awareness among professionals and the public.
METHOD: Literature focusing on social work’s role with autistic individuals, autism-friendly approaches, and accessible architecture was reviewed. The social model of disability and critical disability theory were utilised to explore social work’s responsibility to develop and advocate for environmental accessibility for autistic individuals. Through this analysis and the collation of strategies from the reviewed literature, the Environmental Accessibility Infographic was developed.
IMPLICATIONS: The Environmental Accessibility Infographic has broad implications. Firstly, it can be applied to any built environment to improve accessibility for autistic people and others with sensory processing needs. Secondly, the accessibility strategies have the potential to positively impact social workers’ practice with autistic people as they can guide change that will ensure their practice is autism-friendly and anti-oppressive.
Social work in the age of disconnection: Narrative case studies
Authors: Joy Eileen
Published: July 2023

Review of Social work in the age of disconnection: Narrative case studies. Michael Jarrette-Kenny and Miriam Jaffe (Eds.) Routledge, New York and Abingdon, 2022. ISBN: 978-1-032-21829-8, pp.211, paperback, NZD75.99.
The Fono's 'Alert Level 4' Story
Authors: Dalhousie Sally
Published: July 2023

During the 1970s and 1980s, Pacific people tended to seek medical care from Accident and Emergency centres only when they were in an acute condition. As a result, Pacific mortality rates were high and Pacific people were unnecessarily suffering with poorer health outcomes. By 1987, a group of Pacific community leaders in Auckland came together and formed The Fono (originally known as Pasifika Health Care), to provide a Pacific community-led health practice and improve access to high quality, culturally appropriate primary care services. By 2020, The Fono had nine sites with four medical clinics, three dental clinics, a vast range of public health and social services, and a trades training academy.
Aotearoa New Zealand’s initial Covid-19 Alert Level 4 period was a time of intensive service delivery and significant innovation at The Fono. As a result, incubation projects were catapulted into life, transforming key aspects of the organisation. For The Fono, this transformation occurred on the following timeline:
         pre-Covid (time before Alert Level 4, before 26/03/2020);
         Covid (Alert Level 4 period, 26/03/2020–3/05/2020);
         post-Covid (the time after Alert level 4, 13/05/2020 onwards).
 
This viewpoint outlines the projects that contributed to organisational change at The Fono with the first Covid wave in 2020.
Algorithm design for reliable machine learning
Authors: Καλαβάσης Αλβέρτος
Published: July 2023

Στην παρούσα διδακτορική διατριβή μελετούνται θεωρητικά προβλήματα στην περιοχή του Reliable Machine Learning με στόχο των σχεδιασμό αλγορίθμων που είναι ανθετκτικοί σε θόρυβο και μεροληψία (Robust Machine Learning) και ικανοποιούν ιδιότητες οπώς η ιδιωτικότητα και η αναπαραγωγικότητα (Responsible Machine Learning).Στον τομέα του Robust Machine Learning, σχεδιάζουμε υπολογιστικά αποδοτικούςαλγορίθμους για προβλήματα στους τομείς των Truncated Statistics, Censored Statisticsκαι Robust Statistics. Συγκεκριμένα, σχεδιάζουμε τις πρώτες αποδοτικές μεθόδους για μάθηση από truncated διακριτές κατανομές και παραγωγή τέλειων δειγμάτων από truncated δείγματα. Έπειτα, ασχολούμαστε με το θεμελιώδες πρόβλημα μάθησης με partial/coarse labels. Σε αυτή την κατέθυνση δίνουμε μία γενική θετική απάντηση αποδεικνύοντας πως κάθε πρόβλημα που λύνεται με Statistical Queries (Kearns 1998), μπορεί να λύθεί και με coarse labels, αν το coarsening είναι επαρκώς information preserving. Παραλληλα, απαντάμε στο ερώτημα της μάθησης του μέσου μίας Gaussian κατανομής σε υψηλές διαστάσεις από coarse δείγματα. Τέλος, μελετάμε το πρόβλημα μάθησης γραμμικών συναρτήσεων ταξινόμησης υπο την παρουσίας bounded noise, ένα πρόβλημα που γενικεύει το θεμελιώδες πρόβλημα μάθησης halfspaces με Massart noise.Στον τομέα του Responsible Machine Learning, μελετάμε την έννοια τηςαναπαραγωγικότητας (replicability) ως αλγοριθμικής ιδιότητας και προτείνουμε ένα μοντέλο αναπαραγωγικότητας στον τομέα του interactive learning με εφαρμογή στο θεμελιώδες πρόβλημα των στοχαστικών bandits. Συγκεκριμένα, σχεδιάζουμε τους πρώτους replicable bandit αλγόριθμους που επιτυγχάνουν χαμηλό expected regret σε προβλήματα Multi-Armed Bandits και Linear Bandits. Παράλληλα, θεμελειώνουμε στατιστικές συνδέσεις μεταξύ της έννοιας της αναπαραγωγικότητας με αυτήν της διαφορικής ιδιωτικότητας (differential privacy). Αποδεικνύουμε πως κάθε replicable αλγόριθμος μπορεί να μετατραπεί σε ένα differentially private αλγόριθμο και ότι κάθε differentially private αλγόριθμος μπορεί να μετατραπεί σε ένα replicable αλγόριθμο.
A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NEW POLISH INCOME TAX SYSTEM
Authors: Urszula Król
Published: July 2023

The research objective of this article is to present changes incorporated into the Polish income tax system and their potential influence on entrepreneurs’ behaviour. One of the most important features of the income taxation system for Polish entrepreneurs is that they can choose the rules of taxation. Under certain conditions, they can apply a progressive scale tax, a flat tax, or a revenue-based tax. The changes introduced in the year 2022 mean that for many entrepreneurs, the burden of taxation has increased. The theoretical and model analysis presented in this article revealed that for many of them, the revenue-based tax has become (or always has been) the optimal form of taxation. The analysis also indicates a serious problem with this form of taxation in the context of equity. This study may provide a basis for further research on the impact of tax perturbations on business activity, business structure, and costs of compliance.
Negativa de internamento em casos de urgência/emergência de pessoas com esquizofrenia pelos planos de saúde
Authors: Calado Vinicius , Quadros Lacerda Troccoli Matheus
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho analisa decisões colegiadas do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Pernambuco (TJPE) proferidas nos anos de 2020 e 2021 relativas à internação psiquiátrica dos beneficiários de planos de saúde, pessoas com esquizofrenia, que buscaram tutelas jurisdicionais objetivando assistência emergencial. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, é realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, tendo a construção do corpus sido desenvolvida por meio do sistema informatizado do Tribunal escolhido, utilizando-se mecanismo de contido em seu próprio site que contém o repositório estadual de seus julgados (Consulta Jurisprudencial TJPE), utilizando-se as seguintes “palavras-chave”: “esquizofrenia”, “plano de saúde” e “internamento psiquiátrico”. Como resultado quantitativo decorrente deste primeiro filtro obteve-se inicialmente 35 (trinta e cinco) acórdãos, sendo posteriormente aplicado um segundo filtro manualmente pelo pesquisador onde restaram 11 (onze) acórdãos que possuem elementos diretamente ligados a temática da negativa de internamento por parte das operadoras de planos de saúde. Realizou-se revisão de literatura sobre o tema, além da legislação, a partir dos achados nos julgados que se fundamentavam na CFRB, no CDC, no CC, no CPC e na LPS. Por fim, foi realizada a análise das decisões judiciais coletadas de onde se extraiu quais são os elementos essenciais que são valorados pelos Desembargadores do TJPE, concluindo-se que o entendimento do Tribunal tem sido favorável aos beneficiários de planos de saúde, principalmente no tocante a busca de assistência emergencial para a preservação da saúde mental.
III Jornada de Pesquisa CDEA
Authors: Lima Marques Claudia , F. Almeida Rangel Andréia
Published: July 2023

Trata-se da publicação dos resumos selecionados via dobuble blind review, os quais foram apresentados no evento intitulado III Jornada de Pesquisa CDEA: superendividamento e proteção do consumidor‘, realizado entre os dias 28 de junho de 2022 até 1 de julho de 2022, na modalidade virtual, pela Faculdade de Direito da UFRGS e pela Faculdade Nacional de Direito da UFRJ, com o apoio da Revista.
Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices in Business Trials in Indonesia: Reforming on Business Competition Supervisory Commission
Authors: Ramadhan Haiqal Riski , Paulus Darminto Hartono , Marcello Giovanni
Published: July 2023

Indonesia recognizes the importance of fair competition for economic growth and consumer welfare. To ensure a level playing field, the country has established legislation and regulations that prohibit monopolistic practices and promote healthy competition. Key laws include the Indonesian Anti-Monopoly Law and the Law on Business Competition Supervision and Control. Business trials play a crucial role in enforcing these laws. Courts serve as arbiters in cases involving alleged monopolistic practices, employing thorough examinations of evidence, expert testimonies, and legal arguments presented by the parties involved. The burden of proof rests on the plaintiff, who must demonstrate the existence of anti-competitive behavior and its adverse effects on the market. The Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices in Business Trials in Indonesia encompasses various types of anti-competitive conduct, such as price fixing, market division, and abuse of dominant market position. Violations of these laws can result in significant penalties, including substantial fines, dissolution of companies, and criminal charges for individuals involved. To strengthen the effectiveness of business trials, Indonesia has established regulatory bodies such as the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). The KPPU plays a crucial role in investigating alleged violations, providing recommendations to the courts, and monitoring compliance with rulings. Despite the robust legal framework, challenges remain in enforcement. Collaboration between government agencies, the judiciary, and the business community is essential. Additionally, monitoring and updating the legal framework to address evolving market dynamics and emerging forms of anti-competitive practices are necessary.
empatía de los maestros como habilidad protectora frente al estrés escolar
Authors: Palacio Chavarriaga Catalina , Gutiérrez Avendaño Jairo
Published: July 2023

El objetivo propuesto es ampliar el conocimiento sobre la percepción de empatía que tienen los estudiantes de sus docentes como habilidad protectora frente al estrés escolar y las acciones que realizan los maestros en los momentos en que los niños y niñas se sienten preocupados o tensionados en su contexto educativo. Investigación desde la metodología cualitativa realizada por medio del estudio de casos múltiples; se utilizó la entrevista semiestructurada con docentes y escolares y un taller con los niños y niñas para la recolección de información; la población 83 estudiantes de cuarto grado y 2 maestras de este grado. En los resultados se destaca que los maestros que muestran empatía hacia sus estudiantes facilitan la adaptación de los escolares. Se concluye que es imperativo que los maestros desarrollen su habilidad empática con el propósito de que los niños y niñas perciban menos situaciones como estresantes en su contexto educativo. Igualmente, en el ámbito académico se debe posibilitar una comunicación abierta, flexible en medio de experiencias de bienestar que faciliten a los niños y niñas aprendizajes significativos
SOME STUDY RESULTS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS AND VARIABILITY OF WATER MASSES IN THE SOUTH CENTRAL VIETNAM
Authors: Thai To Thai
Published: July 2023

Study on the characteristics and variability of water masses has great practical significance in determining the original of water bodies for the most general view of the hydrodynamics in that area. This also helps in comprehensive research and water partition according to the set of natural conditions to serve the rational exploitation of marine resources and environmental protection. The study on the water masses in the South Central Vietnam has been carried out by many scientists and has quite detailed results in the characteristic of water mass in this area, but the results are mainly based on measured data of salinity-temperature up to 2006. Although the distribution of data is relatively good, but the systemization and synchronization are limited. In this paper, based on updating the newly observed data from many projects in recent years such as Vietnam-Russia (2011), Vietnam-USA (2013, 2015), and basic projects in the Institute of Oceanography (2016, 2017), the results have identified the origin of surface water masses in the study area from the East Vietnam Sea, the Western Pacific Ocean and the Java Sea. In addition, we have also seen changes in the number of water masses and the structure of the water mass changes in characteristics such as temperature, salinity, and depth of their existence during ENSO.
AN ASSESSMENT ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CORAL REEF MANAGEMENT BY TOURISM SECTOR IN NHA TRANG BAY, VIETNAM
Authors: Tuan Vo Si , Tuyen Hua Thai , Long Nguyen Van , Hoang Phan Kim , Ben Hoang Xuan , Dat Mai Xuan
Published: July 2023

The models of coral reef management for the development of ecological tourism were conducted under the coordination among the 3 businesses (Khanh Hoa Salanganes Nest Company, Vinpearl Nha Trang and Tri Nguyen Tourism), Institute of Oceanography and Khanh Hoa Department of Natural Resources & Environment. The analysis of trends of coral cover, density of reef fishes and big size invertebrates at 3 sites allowed assessing effectiveness of 3 years’ management. The stability of hard coral cover, except the decline at southern Hon Tam due to impacts of the typhoon in Nov., 2017 indicated no increased damage to corals from human activities. However, the dominance of small size fish (< 10 cm in length), the decline of density of larger size fish and the poorness of large size invertebrate showed continuous overexploitation at these managed areas.
EFFECT OF DIETARY VITAMIN E ON REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE, EGG QUALITY AND LARVAE OF CLOWNFISH Amphiprion ocellaris (CUVIER, 1830)
Authors: Ngoc Dao Thi Hong , Hue Nguyen Thi Nguyet , Tram Dang Tran , Lu Huynh Duc , Lam Ho Son , Sang Huynh Minh , Than Doan Van , Dang Do Hai
Published: July 2023

This study was carried out to determine the effects of vitamin E (a-tocopherol) in five levels (0, 125, 250, 375 and 500 mg vitamin E/kg feed) in broodfish diets on reproductive, egg and larval quality parameters of clownfish (Amphirion ocellaris). Each treatment was repeated in triplicate and the supplemental feeding trial was arranged for 13 months. The result showed that there were no significant differences in re-maturation and spawning periods, spawning frequency, fecundity, egg diameter and larval size of Nemo fish observed between the treatments. However, diets supplemented with vitamin E positively influenced the rate of egg loss, hatching rate of egg and survival rate of the 3 days post hatch. The overall result of this experiment indicated that the optimum vitamin E requirement of clownfish for reproductive performance was 375 mg vitamin E/kg feed.
SURFACE HEAT FLUXES IN THE GULF BAC BO
Authors: Toan Du Van , Lan Nguyen Hong , Cuong Nguyen Huu , Tien Nguyen Ngoc , Cuong Do Huy , Cat Nguyen Kim , Dang Vu Hai
Published: July 2023

Climatological monthly mean variation of the surface heat flux for  the gulf Bac Bo has been calculared  using observational data from 1956 to 2006 by bulk method. The long-term annual mean net heat flux,  averaged the gull Bac Bo, is 55 W/m2 (positive sign means the sea gains heat from the air), and the seasonal variation ranges from a maximum of 146 W/m2 in April to a minimum of -32 W/m2 in December. The  seasonal geographic distribution of the net heat flux is determined mostly by turbulent latent heat flux. In winter positive sign means the air gains heat from the sea.
THE ENERGY TRANSFER BETWEEN PRIMARY PRODUCTION AND FISH YIELD IN THE TROPICAL REGION
Authors: An Nguyen Tac , Son Vo Duy
Published: July 2023

Some basic issues on the energy transfer between primary production and fish yield in the tropical region  were mentioned. In which some remarks on energy flow of autotrophic level, primary production-meso  zooplankton, and the ability to construct a general model for the East Sea of Vietnam with simple parameters  were discussed. Carbon flow, Pauli Christensen, and Ecopath-Ecosim model were used to verify the trophic level of fish in the coastal zone of Vietnam.
MODELLING OF THE SALINITY PENETRATION AT CAI RIVER IN NHA TRANG IN THE DRY SEAS ON USING 1D AND 2D MODELS
Authors: Duong Pham Xuan
Published: July 2023

The results on modelling of the penetration of sea water at Cai River in Nha Trang in dry season using one and two dimensions models are shown in this paper. Th e calculated results were compared with the measured data. It is shown that the modelled results are suitable in quality and quantity with the measured ones. It shows that the models and algorithms can be used for calculation and forecasting of the salinity penetration at Cai River in Nha Trang.
THE EFFECT OF AUDITORY INTELLECTUALLY REPETITION (AIR) LEARNING MODEL ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF STUDENTS CLASS X OFFICE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ramadani Desita , Wulandari Siti Sri
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the large number of student learning outcomes in the Basic - Basic Office Management and Business Services subjects which have not yet achieved the completeness score given by the teacher teaching these subjects. In addition, after conducting preliminary studies and observations at SMKN 1 Lamongan in class X MP 1 and 2 they tend to be passive because the learning model delivered still often uses a teacher-centered learning model using the lecture method. Thus, there is a need for learning innovation to make students more active in teaching and learning activities. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there were differences in student learning outcomes using the Auditory, Intellectually Repetition (AIR) learning model in the Basics of Office Management and Business Services in class X MP 1 and 2 at SMKN 1 Lamongan. This type of research uses experimental research. The design of this experimental research is Quasi Experimental Design, the type of quasi experimental design used is Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The subjects of this study were students of class X MP 1 as the control class, and students of class X MP 2 as the experimental class. Data collection techniques used documentation, observation, tests and research instruments in the form of pretest and posttest learning outcomes test sheets. The results showed that ttest 0.05, namely 0.000 0.05 and tcount 6.140 ttable 1.994. In these results it is known that Hα is accepted and H0 is rejected. The significant increase in learning outcomes in the experimental class was 19.71 while in the control class there was an increase in learning outcomes of 11.94. So it can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes using the Auditory, Intellectually Repetition (AIR) learning model which is applied to the Basics of Office Management and Business Services in class X MP SMKN 1 Lamongan.
PERBAIKAN SIFAT TANAH LEMPUNG DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KIMIA DAN LIMBAH SEKAM PADI
Authors: Juliansyah Feri
Published: July 2023

Menurut  sistem  klasifikasi USCS, hasil pengujian sifat fisik tanah asli menunjukkan bahwa tanah tersebut memiliki   nilai   batas   cair   (LL)   rata-rata sebesar   26%, dan   nilai   indeks plastisitas (PI)  rata-rata sebesar 4,95%. Apabila nilai tersebut diplotkan  pada diagram plastisitas maka tanah tersebut masuk dalam kelompok lempung anorganis dan lempung berpasir dengan plastisitas rendah. Menurut sistem klasifikasi AASTHO, sampel tanah termasuk kedalam kelompok A-2-4. Tanah golongan ini termasuk tipe kerikil dan pasir yang berlanau atau berlempung. Dari pengujian  yang telah dilakukan nilai  CBR  yang didapat  dari  tanah  lempung berpasir menunjukkan nilai sebesar 4,20% yang mana untuk nilai tersebut belum memenuhi  syarat  dari  Bina  Marga  yaitu  sebesar  6%.  Maka  dari  itu  perlu dilakukan stabilisasi mekanis menggunakan Difa Soil Stabilizer dan abu sekam padi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan  zat additive berupa  Difa  Soil  Stabilizer  dan  abu  sekam  padi  dapat  meningkatkan  daya dukung tanah lempung berpasir untuk akses jalan tanah. Terutama untuk CBR tanah dengan meningkatkan persentase zat additive dan kadar air yang tepat maka akan semakin baik pula nilai CBR yang didapat. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan nilai CBR optimumnya sebesar 7,17% pada campuran 0,6% Difa Soil Stabilizer dan 8% abu sekam padi.
"Protect Me": An Intervention to Overcome and Prevent Domestic Violence in Adolescent Pregnancy
Authors: Pamungkas Eny Dewi , Setyowati Setyowati , Kurniawati Wiwit
Published: July 2023

Background: Some pregnant adolescents experience violence that has a negative impact for the pregnant adolescent itself and also their babies. It is necessary to make a health promotion intervention as an eï¬€ort to prevent and control violence against pregnant adolescents.
Purpose: This research aimed to analyse the inï¬‚uence of the health education about domestic violence named â€œProtect Meâ€ on knowledge, selfefcacy, and help-seeking behavior again violence among adolescent with pregnancy.
Methods: There were 37 participants of pregnant adolescents involved in violence screening. Based on the screening results, 30 participants experienced violence and agreed to involve in this research. Research with pre-experimental study design using a total sampling of 30 pregnant adolescents experiencing domestic violence from April to June 2020.
Results: The results showed that 6.7% of pregnant adolescents experienced psychological, physical and economic violence and 13.3% pregnant adolescents experienced sexual violence. There was a signifcant diï¬€erence between the level of knowledge (p < 0.001) and help-seeking behavior (p = 0.002) of pregnant adolescents after being given â€œProtect Meâ€ intervention and Self-efcacy has no relation with Protect Me intervention (p = 0.186).
Conclusion: The results of the research concluded that the domestic violence prevention and management eï¬€orts could be carried out by applying education based intervention â€œProtect Meâ€, to improve the knowledge and help-seeking behavior of pregnant adolescents.
AL-WASHFU (KATA SIFAT) DALAM BAHASA ARAB DAN DERIVASINYA
Authors: Said Laely Yuliani
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKTulisan ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis jenis dan derivasi al-washfu, yang terdiri  4 jenis, yaitu (1) isim faa’il, (2) isim maf’uul, (3) shifah al-musyabbahah, dan (4) isim tafdhiil, dengan menggunakan kaidah morfologis generatif. Al-washfu ( kata sifat ) adalah bagian dari morfologi ( ilmu sharaf). beberapa sumber pustaka, seperti, (1) Jaami’ Al-durus Al-‘arabiyyah, (2) Amtsilah Al-Tashriyfiy, (3) Alfiyah Ibnu Malik, (4) Kitaab Al-Tashriyfiy, dan sejenisnya. Tekhnik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi dengan cara inventarisasi dan klasifikasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara menata data yng diperoleh secara sitematis dengan langkah-langkah: (1) mengidentifikasi data, (2) mengklasifikasi data, (3) mendiskripsikan data, dan (4) menyimpulkan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam pembahasan ini adalah terdapat 17 pola derivasi dalam isim faa’il dan isim maf’uul, 4 pola derivasi dalam shifah al-musyabbahah, dan 1 pola derivasi isim tafdhiil.التجريدالهدف في هذا البحث تصور و تحلل أنواع الوصف واشتقاقه التي تنقسم الي أربعة أقسام وهي (1) اسم الفاعل,  (2) اسم المفعول, (3) صفة المشبهة, و (4) اسم التفضيل باستخدام قواعد الصرفية التوليدية. الوصف من فروع الصرفية.  البيانات توجد من الكتب المتصلة بعلم الصرف و هي : (1) جامع الدروس العربية, (2) أمثلة التصريفية, (3) ألفية ابن ملك, و (4) كتاب التصريفي و غير ذلك. والطريقة المستعملة في جمع البيانات هي توثيق المخزون و التصنيف. و طريقة تحليلية البيانات أجريت بترتيبها منتظمة علي خطوات : (1) تحديد البيانات, (2) تفصيل البيانات, (3) تصوير البيانات, و (4) التخليص.  والنتائج المحصولة أنّها توجد سبعة عشر  (17)  وزن الإشتقاق لإسم الفاعل و اسم المفعول, وأربعة ( 4 ) أوزان لصفة المشبهة, و وزن واحد (1) لإسم التفضيل
KLASIFIKASI RESPON SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA POLA BILANGAN BERDASARKAN TAKSONOMI SOLO
Authors: Hirera Carolina Chrisna , Yusmin Edy , Ijuddin Romal
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to (1) determine the classification of students’ response in completing story questions based on the SOLO taxonomy; (2) discover the challenges of students in completing story questions on number patterns. The methodology used in this study was descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The participants were 22 of 8th-grade students at SMP Sugiyopranoto Sanggau and the data sources were the results of story questions on number patterns and interview transcripts with the students. The result of this study indicates that response of high-achiever students reach the relational level of 8%, the students have already understand the number pattern materials quite well, take notes all the information contained on the questions, are able to correlate the separate information properly, write down the calculation steps and the conclusions given were also relevant. The response of moderate-achiever students reach the multistructural level of 40%, the students sufficiently understand the questions, take notes several important information and utilize it at the calculation, however, the correlation of separate information and concepts were not clear so that the calculation and the answers obtained were not reasonably right. Meanwhile, the response of low-achiever students are at the unistructural level of 21%, the students were still formula-oriented, and used merely one concept or one calculation step which caused the results obtained to be incorrect.
Pembuatan sabun mandi padat susu kambing dengan ekstrak eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes)
Authors: Sinayu Adela Novita , Wulandani Baiq Rani Dewi , Sauri Lalu Hamzi Sofyan , Ariska Aan , Cahyani Kania
Published: July 2023

Keberadaan eceng gondok di perairan membuat cahaya matahari sulit menembus perairan dan mengurangi kandungan oksigen di dalam perairan. Dengan populasi yang melimpah dan pengendalian yang kurang optimal, eceng gondok digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan dalam pembuatan sabun. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan ekstrak eceng gondok adalah maserasi dengan perendaman selama 1x24 jam. Produk yang dihasilkan adalah sabun susu kambing dengan penambahan ekstrak eceng gondok. Oleh karena itu untuk mengurangi limbah tanaman eceng gondok maka perlu dilakukan pengolahan tanaman eceng gondok menjadi sabun batang organik dengan penambahan susu kambing, sehingga limbah dari tanaman eceng gondok memiliki nilai ekonomi bagi masyarakat, tidak hanya mencemari perairan.
Analisis Perbedaan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Ditinjau dari Self-Directed Learning
Authors: Lailiyyah Syafiatul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik kelas VII SMP pada materi aritmatika sosial yang ditinjau dari tingkat Self-Directed Learning tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 6 peserta didik kelas VII-A SMP YPI Darussalam 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Penentuan subjek tersebut berdasarkan hasil angket Self-Directed Learning. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket Self-Directed Learning, tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis, dan wawancara. Data yang digunakan adalah hasil tes dan hasil wawancara. Berdasarkan analisi yang telah dilakukan peneliti, maka hasil penelitian sebagai berikut : 1) Peserta didik yang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dengan tingkat self-directed learning tiinggi, tidak semua mampu memenuhi keempat indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Terlihat dari subjek yang memiliki skor terbawah dari tingkat self-directed learning tinggi, hanya memenuhi indikator 1,2, dan 3 kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. 2) Peserta didik yang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dengan tingkat self-directed learning sedang dari kedua subjek yang memiliki skor tertinggi dan terendah, bahwa mereka hanya mampu memenuhi indikator 2 dan 3 kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. 3) Peserta didik yang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dengan tingkat self-directed learning rendah, dari subjek yang memiliki skor tertinggi hanya memenuhi indikator 3 kemampuan pemecahan masalah, sedangkan yang memiliki skor terbawah tidak mampu memenuhi seluruh indikator pemecahan masalah matematis.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI JABATAN PERWIRA ADMINISTRASI PADA SUBBAGIAN PERENCANAAN DAN ADMINISTRASI SATUAN BRIGADE MOBIL KEPOLISIAN DAERAH KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Wijaya I Wayan Eka
Published: July 2023

Peningkatan Kompetensi Subbagrenmin Satbrimob Polda Kalsel dimana para Pamin yang mengawaki di fungsi Subbagrenmin sampai saat ini masih kurang optimal terkait dengan kompetensinya sehingga dalam melaksanakn tugas pokoknya untuk mendukung fungsi Subbagrenmin masih belum sesuai yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kompetensi para Pamin Subbagrenmin Satbrimob Polda Kalsel belum sepenuhnya memadai untuk dapat mendukung dan melaksanakan tugas pokoknya dan bila diukur dengan indikator pertama yaitu Kompetensi teknis, sebagian besar para Pamin Subbagrenmin Satbrimob Polda Kalsel belum pernah mengikuti diklat baik Pendidikan Pengembangan Spesialisasi (Dikbangspes) dan Pelatihan fungsi. Kedua, Kompetensi manajerial yang diukur dari tingkat pendidikan dan pelatihan struktural atau manajemen dan pengalaman kepemimpinan yang mana jabatan para Pamin Subbagrenmin Satbrimob Polda Kalsel sebagian besar dijabat oleh Bintara Senior dan belum pernah mendapatkan Pelatihan kepemimpinan dan manajerial Ketiga, Kompetensi sosial kultural diukur dari pengalaman kerja berkaitan dengan masyarakat majemuk dalam hal agama, suku dan budaya sehingga memiliki wawasan kebangsaan dimana pelayanan personel masih belum optimal disebabkan karena kurangnya kesadaran dan tanggung jawab pribadi sebagai abdi Negara yang tugasnya memberikan pelayanan kepada setiap orang. Dalam hal kepada Pimpinan dan pengemban fungsi SDM Satbrimob Polda Kalsel agar 1). dapat mengusulkan penambahan jumlah Perwira khususnya Perwira Pertama dan penambahan jumlah PNS khususnya PNS Gol III untuk mengisi Jabatan Pamin pada C Satbrimob Polda. 2). mengusulkan penambahan jumlah personel yang akan mengikuti diklat baik Dikbangspes dan Pelatihan fungsi khususnya untuk Jabatan Pamin pada Subbagrenmin guna memeningkatkan kompetensi personel dan 3). mengusulkan dan mengalokasikan anggaran untuk mendukung Pelatihan Fungsi Staf dari DIPA Satbrimob Polda Kalsel.
Whatever It Takes: A Comparison of Youth Enrollment Trends in the 4-H Livestock and Non-Livestock Programs
Authors: Baney Claudia , Jones Kenneth
Published: July 2023

The study reported here compared participation and retention of youth enrolled in livestock and non-livestock 4-H programs. Participating 4-H members completed an assessment tool regarding their experiences in traditional 4-H programs, reasons they did not participate in such programs, and their experiences within 4-H. The researchers examined whether more frequent participation in 4-H programs was associated with youth retention in county 4-H programs. The authors identified the benefits youth receive from remaining in 4-H, as well as factors distinguishing between those youth with an affinity for traditional programs and those who choose to participate in non-traditional 4-H activities.
마취과 영역에서의 윤리 실태
Authors: KIM Wonoak , KIL Haekeum , NAM Soonho , PARK Hongro
Published: July 2023

To identify the issues and to determine the extent of activities in making proper ethical decisions regarding anaesthesia around the world, 17 questions were asked via electronic mail to anaestheisa-associated doctors recognized by the Internet between April and June 1998. Information about issues, guidelines/standards/policy, consulting system/committee, education and training were requested. One hundred and twenty-two practitioners completed the questionnaire. Informed consent(38, 31.1%) was the most frequently raised issue, followed by medical economics(13.1%) and DNR(11.5%). The most serious broad issue was medical economics(13.1%), but specific or unique issues were not prominent. Among respondents, 73.8% had no guidelines/standards/policy in their department, 56.6% felt the need to have one, 38.5% had one in the hospital and 51.6% indicated they needed one in their Hospital. Most departments had no consulting system(61.5%) or committee(79.5%) in the department, while 48.4% had no consulting system and 63.9% had no committee in the hospital. A few (28, 23.1%) had a program/curriculum, and lectures were the most common format. The most common duration of ethical education was more than 3 hours and the main obstacle was time constraints. Informed consent(41.8%) was indicated as the most important issue to be taught. A limited number favored systemic support and the educational benefit of lectures on ethics. Most respondents were willing to have such a lecture program in the department. Establishing a systemic structure for ethics was recommended by most respondents and restricted resources should be distributed for this purpose according to the survey results.

전세계 마취과 영역에서 발생하고 있는 윤리적 문제점들의 파악과 적절한 윤리적 결 정을지 원하기 위한 활동을 알아보았기에 이를 보고하고자 한다.
1998년 4월부터 6월까지 인터넷으로 확인한 마취과와 관련된 의사들에게 17가지의 질문들을 전자우편으로 발송하였다. 질문내용은 크게 4가지 범주로 윤리적 문제, 가이 드라인/표준지침/정책，자문조직/위원회 및 교육과훈련에 관한것이었다.
122명의 응답이 있었다. Informedconsent(38,31.1%)를 가장 흔히 발생하는 윤리적 문제로 지적하였으며，다음으로 경제적 문제(13.1%) 그리고 DNR(11.5%) 순이었다-가장심각한문제로는경제적 문제(13.1%)가가장 높게 나타났지만 두드러지지 않았고 그 외 다른 문제들도 특이하게 부각되는 문제는 없었다. 응답자들 중에서 73.8%는 과 내에 가이 드라인/표준지 침/정 책 중 어느 것 하나 없다고 하였고, 이 에 따라 56.6%는 이 러한 가이드라인/표준지침/정책을 원하였다. 38.5%는 병원 내에 가이드라인/표준지침 /정책 중에 하나는 있다고 하였으며，51.6%는 병원 내에 가이드라인/표준지침/정책 중 하나를 원하였다. 대부분의 과에서 자문조직(61.5%) 또는 위원회(79.5%)가 없었으며， 병원 내에서도48.4%는 자문조직이 없었고，63.9%는 위원회도 없다고 하였다. 윤리교 육과정 이 있는 곳은 드물었으며(28，23.1 %), 강의 형 태가 가장 흔한 교육방법 이 었다. 교 육시간은 3시 간 이상이 가장 많았고，교육의 주요방해 요인으로 시 간적 인 제 한을 지적 하였다. 그리 고 교육해야 할 가장 중요 문제로는 informed consent(41.8%)를 꼽았다.
윤리적 인 지 원과 교육을 받고 있는 곳은 소수였으며 마취과 관련 의사들은 과 내에서 이 러 한 교육이 이 루어 지 기 를 바라고 있었다. 또한 윤리 적 인 문제 의 적 절한 해 결을 위 한 체계가 확립되기를 회망하였다. 따라서 이와 같은 결과에 근거하여 제한된 범위의 자원 을 적절하게 활용해야 할 것으로 생각한다.
A Survey of the Korean Physicians’ Opinions Toward Some Ethical Issues
Authors: KOO Young-Mo , KWON Bok-kyu , KIM Ock-Joo , HWANG Sang-lk
Published: July 2023

In Korea there have been few studies conducted on physicians' perceptions and attitudes toward the medico-ethical problems, including informed consent, euthanasia, artificial abortion and problems having to do with human reproduction. In 1998 we administered a survey to find out the current attitudes and perceptions held by Korean physicians in these particular areas. 1,000 self-administered questionnaire including 38 questions were mailed to randomly selected members of the KMA (Korean Medical Association). We received 208 responses out of them and analyzed the data.
The survey showed that more than half of the respondents believed that it is permissible to withdraw the treatment from the hopeless patients if they or their proxy demand. Also, they approved physician-assisted suicide under certain circumstances. 42% of the physicians surveyed answered that the artificial abortion should be allowed for the purpose of family planning. This result must have something to do with the high abortion rate in Korea where the government has supported artificial abortion as a means of family planning. 35% of the surveyed endorse the organ sale, especially in the case of non-critical organs like kidney and cornea, while 58% of them deny it in any case.
On the other hand, it turns out that the problems in professional ethics (fees and charges, advertising, gender discrimination) are as serious among Korean physicians as biomedical issues themselves. The vast majority of the respondents felt sorry about the wrongdoing of their peers and pointed out that the current medical ethics education in medical schools is far from satisfaction.
THE USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE EDUCATION OF ASNAF STUDENTS: ISSUES AND TRENDS
Authors: Seman Rohani , Awang Norazelina , Yahaya Norhayati
Published: July 2023

Early computer technology in education was largely influenced by the theories of cognitivism and behaviourism, where technology was used to transfer information as if it were a stand-in for the teacher. This shows that students are given information through technology. It is the student's job to learn the information offered by the technology while they study the material provided by the teacher. Studies from across the world frequently discuss how Information, Communication, and Technology (ICT) is used. The usage of ICT has been more prevalent over time at all educational levels, from the Asnaf student level to the higher level. The government has allocated such a large amount to cultivate the integration of ICT in preserving education. In connection with that, the primary education level should welcome a noble effort to realize the wishes of this government. In addition, educators should be aware of the latest issues and trends in the use of ICT in primary education to ensure that the handling and use of ICT in the context of primary teaching and learning becomes more effective. The issues and trends discussed in this report are the health and safety of students, infrastructure, competence of educators, the use of ICT as a teaching aid, medium of communication and collaboration with parents. Therefore, the cultivation of the use of ICT in primary education is also discussed and thought to be implemented as further studies.
«СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ»
Authors: Умаров А.Х. , Нахаева Р.М.-Б.
Published: July 2023

В современных условиях экономический и социальный прогресс все в больше мере зависит от решения глобальных проблем. Дело в том, что глобальные проблемы затрагивают самые разные стороны жизни человеческого общества: мировую политику и экономику, межгосударственные и межнациональные отношения, космические и мировые условия существования людей, их массовое сознание и т.д. Глобальные проблемы сложны и разнообразны, тем не менее, они имеют ярко выраженный экономический аспект. Они воздействуют на структуру воспроизводства, динамику развития мировой экономики, выработку эффективных форм и методов управления и другие процессы.
BEBAN KERJA PSIKOLOGIS DAN FISIK DENGAN NASA-TLX DAN CARDIOVASCULAR LOAD (CVL)
Authors: Krisnaningsih Erni , Dwiyatno Saleh , Arlani Tedi , Jubaedi Ahmad Dedi , Cahyadi Dadi
Published: July 2023

The unsafe behavior of workers causing work injuries and accidents is an important concern of the world so it is embraced by psychological and physical work measurements. The study aims to analyze the psychological and physical workload of employees in the quality control (QC) division, psychological workload measured by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) method, and physical workload based on the percentage of Cardiovascular Load (% CVL) of 15 employees in the QC division. The research step was carried out by measuring psychological workload based on 5 aspects, namely: Psychological demand (MD), Physical Demand (PD), Own Performance (OP), Effort (EF) and Frustration Level (FR), weighting, rating and calculating the Weighted Workload (WWL) Value, determining the average WWL and interpretation based on the physical workload score value with CVL. Physical workload measurement is carried out by calculating the maximum pulse rate based on the pulse rate at work (DNK) and pulse rate at rest (DNI) to determine the percentage value of CVL. The results of the psychological workload score study using the NASA-TLX method, that 2 employees (13.33%) were in a low category while 11 employees (73.33%) were in the medium category, and 2 employees (13.33%) in the high category, proposed improvements with the addition of employees to reduce the psychological workload. The physical workload score value using the CVL method is less than 30% so the physical workload of employees is categorized as "No Fatigue" so that there is no improvement to reduce the physical workload or quality control division employees do not experience physical workload. The scale of the data with a larger population is recommended to be tested in future studies.
Jesuítas e a propagação de ideias no Planalto de Piratininga no século XVI
Authors: Da Silva Vieira Andreza , Luiz Menezes Sezinando
Published: July 2023

O artigo analisa o papel dos jesuítas na propagação da cultura portuguesa e dos ideais cristãos no planalto de Piratininga durante o século XVI. Para isso, analisar-se-á a proposta de educação e cristandade desenvolvida pelos padres da Companhia de Jesus nos territórios encontrados pelos portugueses na América a partir do século XVI. Para estudarmos esse momento da história, compreenderemos a realidade por meio de três fatores: a construção da Companhia de Jesus enquanto propulsora da moral cristã nos territórios alcançados, em especial no planalto e na vila de São Paulo; a tentativa de imposição religiosa nas sociedades indígenas e o uso da educação para atingir esses fins.
The Journey of Advanced Reserve Officer Training Course Cadets: Balancing Academics, Leadership, and Military Training
Authors: Tactacon Aldrin S. , Madtaib Aleander R. , Ricardel Kimberly N. , Jalalon Vincent T. , Gupit Elma Fe , Cuevas. Jose F.
Published: July 2023

This study explored the experiences of the advanced reserve officers training course cadets as a student. The study was conducted at Misamis University, Ozamiz City. Ten advanced ROTC Officers at Misamis University, Ozamiz City, were interviewed using a structured questionnaire made by the researcher. The study used Moustaka’s Transcendental Analysis of the data. The phenomenological study revealed five main themes: economic burden; physical and mental stability; age, height, grade requirement; time management, and self-discipline. This research posits that advanced ROTC officers experience various challenges regarding their overall well-being. Economic burden and physical and mental instability have been part of the officers’ experiences. Qualifications of being an advanced ROTC officer are evident, as well as the countermeasures in coping with the challenges: time management and self-discipline. Advanced ROTC officers may explore ways in which they can use to sustain their financial needs. They may seek the support of a physician to aid their mental and physical health. Families should provide them with time, care, and support, constantly asking for their overall welfare.
Examining Lecturers Computer Literacy/Competency Level and the Integration of Microsoft PowerPoint Software in Teaching-Learning in University of Port Harcourt Faculty of Education
Authors: Oriji Abraham , Nnadieze Dr. Godfrey Chukwuemeka
Published: July 2023

Technological advancements have displaced most of all the traditional known mode of instruction in recent times. It has also been ascertained that teachers, who are conversant with the use of technologies in classroom instruction have much more advantages over other teachers, who are ICT illiterate/incompetent. Therefore, the major objective of this paper is to examine the Lecturers Computer Literacy/Competency Level and the Integration of Microsoft PowerPoint Software in Teaching-Learning in University of Port Harcourt Faculty of Education. It will further find out how the lecturers have effectively integrated the Microsoft PowerPoint software technology into teaching-learning practice in recent years. Based on the interviews and the existing literature, the paper will further identify the major benefits and pitfalls for the integration of Microsoft PowerPoint software in teaching-learning process in the faculty. In the same manner, the futuristic use of ICTs in the classroom environments will concisely be discussed. Nonetheless, this is a descriptive survey design method that employed the questionnaire and interviews methods to assess the teachers’ computer literacy/competency level and the integration of Microsoft PowerPoint (MS PPT) software in teaching-learning. The purposive sampling technique was used; hence, the participants in this study involved142 of all the 154 lecturers in the University of Port Harcourt Faculty of Education. The researchers used the four Likert-type scale questionnaire, ranging from “Strongly agree’’ (SA), “Agree” (A), “Strongly Disagree” (SD) and “Disagree” (D). The data gathered was analyzed using frequency counts and percentage to analyze the research questions. The findings of the research revealed that 103 (72.5%) of the lecturers are computer literate, while 128(90.2%) of the lecturers could not effectively integrate MS PowerPoint software into teaching-learning purposes. Nonetheless, valuable recommendations/suggestions were made to enhance the use of ICTs effectively in the present classroom environment.
L’IMPERFECTION DU MARCHE ET LA PERFORMANCE COMMERCIALE DE MARCHE DES VIVRES FRAIS ENTRE L’ECOP ET COMENAV A KISANGANI.
Authors: Salumu Fiston WANDJA
Published: July 2023

Although both companies operate in competitive environment can in the event of a market imperfection to constitute to the oligarchs even if they practice the commercial policy of discriminatory prices.

The naval Steel Construction Company and the People’s Commissary market and distribute fresh food in Kisangani unlike other pairs of companies (Vodacom vs Orange in the communication services, Beltexco vs Plaza in the manufactures’) set the same price for fresh for the same goods and evolve in financial and economic performance.

Thus faced with this reality, can we affirm that the groups formed from the tariff schedules of prices of fresh food from these two companies have similar revenue averages to explain the financial performance?

Thus, it cannot be said that the average tariff scales of fresh food marketing and distribution companies in Kisangani (RDC) do not differ significantly from financial or profitability.
Study of bacterial and hospital acquired factors of urinary tract infections in patients in district Chakwal
Authors: Salam Maria Abdul , Haq Mohsina , Ambreena Miss , Malik Iram Yousaf , Ahmad Ashfaq , Khan Muhammad Hamza , Shahid Sarma , Khan Muhammad Sadiq , Zaman Arsala , Ullah Hameed , Khan Amir Ullah , Khan Hikmat Ullah
Published: July 2023

Majority of hospital acquired infection included Urinary Tract Infection (UTIs) worldwide. If the causes of UTI are well understood, the condition may be easily managed with timely management. In current study, the UTI factors and frequency of pathogenic bacteria in all patients were observed and also the bacterial cultures were identified to check the percentage of infection caused by different gram positive and negative bacteria. For this study, 300 urine samples were collected aseptically and subjected to routine microbiology analysis. Different gram negative and gram-positive bacteria were isolated and identified from the urine samples. The gram-negative bacteria, Escherichia coli was the most dominant and frequently identified bacteria in UTI emerged as the most dominant bacterial uropathogens, followed by Staph aureus, Klebsiella spp., Proteus spp., and Enterococcus. This study found significant associations (p<0.05) with UTI with age 19 years to 50 years, male and female gender, married and single people, genitourinary tract anomalies, diabetes and indwelling catheter use for 6 days.