bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis on Condenser with Different Refrigerants
Authors: Anusha T.
Published: July 2021

: This research considered the analysis of condensers by using refrigerants R-134A, R-22 and R-744. The optimal values were obtained by varying different performance parameters. The simulation can be done by using CFD ANSYS Software. Experiments were conducted in order to justify the performance of refrigerants on the fins in condensers and compare the performance of refrigerants on the condenser and fins and find which one has the best Eco-friendly results. The simulated Ansys results showed that R-744 has better and more Eco-friendly results than R-134A and R-22. The main drawback for R22 deplets the ozone layer and is harmful to the environment and for R-134A has the metal particles of Al2O3 which heats the refrigerant immediately.
Flexural Behavior of Cold-Formed Steel I-section Beam under Temperature
Authors: Kumbhar Shweta S.
Published: July 2021

The cold-formed steel is becoming popular in construction industry because of its various advantages and flexibility in use. The cold-formed steel is manufactured and molded in desired shape at room temperature hence there is a need to study the behavior of cold-formed steel at high temperature. Most of the research has been already done on various properties of cold-formed steel at high temperature like ductility, stress strain curve, etc. but the study on flexural strength and maximum deflection is yet to be done. Therefore in this project the properties like ultimate load, flexural strength, maximum deflection and weight change are studied at temperature up to 5500C. I-section beams were subjected to the various temperatures at 1000C, 2500C, 4000C and 5500C. After cooling the flexure tests were performed on beams in Universal Testing Machine. From the experiments it was observed that, the ultimate load and flexural strength reduces as temperature goes on increasing due deterioration in properties of cold-formed steel at high temperature, while the maximum deflection increases and there is no any weight change of cold-formed steel due to increase in temperature.
Analisis Persebaran Luapan Air Pasang Dengan Permodelan Hidrotopografi Di Desa Losari Lor Kecamatan Losari Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Prayogi Rendy , Suwarno  , Sakinah Fathrunnadi Shalihati
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK

Banjir akibat air laut pasang terjadi pada lahan pertanian dan merusak saluran-saluran pembawa air di Desa Losari Lor Kabupaten Brebes. Tujuan artikel ini untuk menganalisis tipe dan waku pasang surut, menganalisis kedudukan elevasi muka air laut, dan menganalisis persebaran luapan air pasang pada lokasi tersebut dengan permodelan hidrotopografi. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, interpetasi citra dan analisis dokumen kejadian pasang surut. Data diolah dengan software Matlab 2008a compailer 8.0 dan ArcGIS 10.4. Analisis hidrotopografi dilakukan melalui perbandingan nilai muka air saat terjadi pasang dengan DEM ketinggian tempat, kemudian di overlay dengan peta penggunaan lahan untuk mengidentifikasi lokasi persebaran luapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tipe pasang surut di Desa Losari Lor termasuk kedalam tipe Mixed tide prevailing semidiurnal. Pasang tertinggi HHWL terjadi di bulan Februari dengan nilai 0,470 m dan pasang terrendah LLWL terjadi pada bulan April dengan nilai -0,440 m. Kondisi topografi di lokasi penelitian berada pada ketinggian 0-2,5 m pada titik terendah dan tertinggi >2,5 m atau mencapai 10,8 mdpl. Analisis permodelan hidrotopografi juga menunjukkan area luapan air pasang tersebar di 124,18 Ha, meliputi penggunaan lahan berupa tambak, sawah irigasi, area terbuka atau tanah kosong, kebun campuran, pemukiman, sarana pendidikan dan olahraga serta bangunaan perdagangan dan jasa.
Perubahan Kondisi Variasi Land Surface Temperature di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus: Kota Kediri, Jawa Timur)
Authors: Haris Nando Frandika
Published: July 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 telah berdampak pada pemerintah Kota Kediri yang memberlakukan kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan aktivitas masyarakat guna menekan angka penyebaran Covid-19. Dampak kebijakan menimbulkan perubahan di berbagai aspek seperti kepadatan lalu lintas, interaksi sosial, dan operasional tempat umum masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perubahan suhu permukaan lahan di Kota Kediri saat sebelum dan sesudah adanya Pandemi Covid-19 dengan memanfaatkan teknologi remote sensing serta menggunakan metode analisis pada hasil pengolahan citra satelit. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan hasil pengolahan citra. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder hasil pengunduhan citra Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS di laman USGS. Teknik analisis data citra menggunakan software ArcMap 10.4 dengan tahap analisis Land Surface Temperature. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu permukaan lahan mengalami penurunan selama awal pandemi Covid-19 pada April-Juni dikarenakan berkurangnya aktivitas masyarakat di luar ruang akibat kebijakan PPKM.
SMA Insan Cendekia Madani: Environmentally Friendly School Policy And Implementation Of Environment Based Curriculum As An Ef-Fort In Building Students' Eco-Friendly Character
Authors: Nisa Jakiatin , Windarti Anissa , Desfandi Mirza , Mufahir Abdul
Published: July 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan pada kebijakan berwawasan lingkungan dalam upaya menumbuhkan karakter peduli lingkungan dan mengetahui tingkat efektifitas penerapan kurikulum berbasis lingkungan da-lam upaya menumbuhkan karakter peduli lingkungan di SMA Insan Cendekia Madani (ICM). Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah Mix Method Research, dengan Strategi Embedded Konkuren, yaitu strategi yang menerapkan satu tahap pengumpulan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif dalam satu waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjuk-kan bahwa: Pertama, gambaran penerapan kebijakan sekolah berwawasan ling-kungan dalam upaya menumbuhkan karakter peduli lingkungan di SMA Insan Cendekia Madani termuat pada Rencana Kegiatan dan Anggaran Sekolah (RKAS); Kedua, tingkat efektifitas Program Adiwiyata pada penerapan kurikulum berbasis lingkungan dalam upaya menumbuhkan karakter peduli lingkungan di SMA ICM dinyatakan Efektif. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian disarankan kepada pihak sekolah untuk menguatkan program sekolah berbasis lingkungan.
QED driven QAOA for network-flow optimization
Authors: Zhang Yuxuan , Zhang Ruizhe , Potter Andrew C.
Published: July 2021

We present a general framework for modifying quantum approximate optimization algorithms (QAOA) to solve constrained network flow problems. By exploiting an analogy between flow-constraints and Gauss' law for electromagnetism, we design lattice quantum electrodynamics (QED)- inspired mixing Hamiltonians that preserve flow constraints throughout the QAOA process. This results in an exponential reduction in the size of the configuration space that needs to be explored, which we show through numerical simulations, yields higher quality approximate solutions compared to the original QAOA routine. We outline a specific implementation for edge-disjoint path (EDP) problems related to traffic congestion minimization, numerically analyze the effect of initial state choice, and explore trade-offs between circuit complexity and qubit resources via a particle-vortex duality mapping. Comparing the effect of initial states reveals that starting with an ergodic (unbiased) superposition of solutions yields better performance than beginning with the mixer ground-state, suggesting a departure from the ``short-cut to adiabaticity" mechanism often used to motivate QAOA.
Dirección en el teatro independiente argentino. Coordenadas conceptuales para una comprensión de sus procesos estéticos y políticos
Authors: Marin Fwala-lo
Published: July 2021

Presentamos una perspectiva teórica para el estudio de la dirección teatral. Nuestra premisa es considerar no sólo la puesta en escena, sino el rol en proceso y como parte de un colectivo creativo. Reflexionamos sobre la dirección y el reparto de lo sensible en el contexto del teatro independiente en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina. La propuesta es avanzar hacia la especificidad del rol, que consideramos se construye desde la articulación entre la estética y la política. Pensamos en su interacción sobre las identidades colectivas, las prácticas contra hegemónicas y analizamos su definición legítima. El nuestro es un aporte teórico basado en el estudio de experiencias directoriales contemporáneas.
nº 12 completo
Authors: Venegas Romero Pablo
Published: July 2021

Número completo de la versión nº 12 de nuestra revista.
Pharmacological and Toxicological assessment of common Plant poisons found in India
Authors: Nath Sharanya
Published: July 2021

As far as prolepsis and treatment of diseases goes, recuperative plants
are of specific significance in medication. The after effects of studies
and research have indicated that some dynamic elements of recuperative
plants are helpful for relief from discomfort and disease; research have
additionally demonstrated that some therapeutic herbs have cell
reinforcement and mitigating impacts in vitro. The utilization of
domisticated medications has seen an extraordinary upsurge all around.
In developed nations, many belittle them to a great extent because of
social adequacy, accessibility and cost. Lately, be that as it may,
there has been a continuous growing concern of usage of such medicinal
plants. This has made a circumstance of vacillation in conversations
with respect to their utilization. Some therapeutic plants are
characteristically dangerous and toxic by virtue of their constituents
and can cause antagonistic responses if improperly utilized. Different
factors, for example, herb-medicated associations, absence of adherence
to great assembling practice, poor administrative measures and
contamination may likewise prompt to unhealthy and life threatening
circumstances in their utilization. This article is a literature review
of five most common medicinal plants which have equally toxic effects if
used improperly.
Tropicalization of temperate reef fish communities depends on urchin herbivory and thermal response diversity
Authors: Schuster Jasmin , Stuart-Smith Rick , Edgar Graham , Bates Amanda
Published: July 2021

Global declines in structurally complex habitats are reshaping both land
and seascapes in directions that affect biological communities’
responses to warming. Here, we test whether widespread loss of kelp
habitats through sea urchin overgrazing systematically changes warming
sensitivity of fish communities. Community thermal affinity shifts
related to habitat were assessed by simulating and comparing fish
communities from 2,271 surveys across 15 ecoregions. We find that fishes
in kelp and urchin barrens differ in realized thermal affinities and
range sizes, but only in regions where species pools have high
variability in species’ thermal affinities. Barrens on warm-temperate
reefs host relatively more warm-affinity fish species than neighbouring
kelp beds, highlighting acceleration of tropicalization processes
facilitated by urchin herbivory. By contrast, proportionally more
cool-affinity fishes colonize barrens at high temperate latitudes,
contributing to community lags with ocean warming in these regions. Our
findings implicate urchins as drivers of ecological change, in part by
affecting biological resilience to warming.
The Eurasian Economic Union in search of strategic partners: The gravity effects of integration blocs
Authors: Garashchuk Anna , Podadera Rivera , Isla Castillo
Published: July 2021

The present contribution aims at researching the new Eurasian project on the post-Soviet area, the Eurasian Economic Union, by analyzing the legal aspects of both its institutional and economic frameworks. Because of its relatively small size, not only should the Eurasian Economic Union increase bilateral trade with its member states but also promote commerce outside the Union. In this regard, the crucial objective for success is the development of longterm relationships with its strategic partners based on mutual economic benefits and shared values. We applied the gravity model and identified not only which factors influence bilateral foreign trade, including the differences in partners? values based on a neo-institutional approach, but also analyzed those integration blocs and groups of countries to deter-mine with which partners the Eurasian Economic Union should develop strategic partnerships.
The mediating role of psychological well-being in the relationship between the psychological contract and professional engagement
Authors: Alev Sedat
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted using structural equation modelling to examine the relationship between the psychological contract, psychological well-being, and professional engagement. The sample of the study included 416 teachers who were selected using a disproportionate cluster sampling method from primary and middle schools in Turkey. In analysing relations between variables, mediation testing was performed using the structural equation model and the bootstrap method. The results of this study showed that professional engagement is both directly and indirectly affected via psychological well-being by the psychological contract. How teachers perceive the psychological contract is an important variable that shapes their psychological well-being and professional engagement. Accordingly, school administrations should meet these teacher expectations and display attitudes and behaviours that encourage teachers to take active roles in school-related decisions, thereby further increasing the professional engagement of their teachers.
Projeto Alfa Tuning América Latina
Authors: Souza Luciane Cristina Del Ben de
Published: July 2021

Este artigo analisa o reflexo do Projeto Alfa Tuning América Latina (PATAL) no Projeto Pedagógico de Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), considerando o sistema de créditos, com a finalidade de verificar se, e, em que medida, a metodologia do PATAL está em sintonia com as propostas apresentadas no documento institucional. Para tanto, busca-se como orientação metodológica a pesquisa qualitativa conduzida por uma análise bibliográfica e documental. A investigação revelou que embora o Projeto Tuning América Latina não seja mencionado explicitamente no projeto pedagógico supracitado, sua influência pode ser observada por meio  de algumas mudanças e adequações realizadas nos últimos anos pela UFC com vistas a construir e implementar as medidas do tempo de trabalho/estudo do aluno, o que pode contribuir sobremaneira na promoção da mobilidade acadêmica.
Flipped learning: analysis of difficulty and intensity
Authors: Prokhorova Maria P. , Lebedeva Tatiana E. , Sedykh Ekaterina P. , Egorov Evgeny E. , Mineeva Olga A.
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the average assessment of such activity types as research, study and transformation of learning information, discussion and knowledge application, and tutorials. There is some information on the frequency of guidance instructions. Data analysis helped to prove that the technology of flipped classroom is generally more complex and time-consuming for students, regardless of the degree program. It was proved that independent information processing and its presentation in the form required by the teacher are the major difficulties for students. The study has also assessed the benefits of flipped learning as an educational technology from the students’ perspective. The results have shown that the flipped training is more suitable for students doing master’s degree, who have more developed skills of independent work and have an opportunity to present the studied material through the professional experience. As a result, the conclusions about the prospects of the flipped learning for professional training were made, the conditions to make flipped learning more effective for students were considered.
Hopo: The dread that clings
Authors: Rangiwai Byron
Published: July 2021

Hopo is a term that has many definitions and explanations. This is complicated further by the fact that te reo Māori does not translate directly into English. There is very little literature concerning hopo. What does exist mainly explains hopo in spiritual terms. At the same time, hopo is mentioned very briefly in psychological terms. Supported by the extant literature, this paper will briefly explain hopo and recommend future research.
Service Quality And Corporate Image To The Customer Loyalty Of BPRS Baktimakmur Indah Sepanjang Sidoarjo
Authors: Nikmah Rochmatin , Syarifudin Syarifudin
Published: July 2021

In line with the increasingly intense business competition in all sectors, Islamic banking needs to enhance the company's quality to compete and maintain its existence. One of the keys to success is building customer loyalty. This study aimed to analyze the effect of service quality and corporate image on customer loyalty of BPRS Baktimakmur Indah Sepanjang, Sidoarjo. This research was associative quantitative research, data collection was done through observation and questionnaires with the purposive sampling method. The results revealed that service quality had no significant effect, while corporate image had a significant effect on customer loyalty. However, it simultaneously indicated a quite strong influence. This study found that the indicator with the most dominant influence on service quality was fulfilled expectations, especially in terms of pick-up service. Meanwhile, the corporate image was an indicator of company characteristics, especially the location of the BPRS which was strategic and easily accessible. Thus, it is hoped that the BPRS Baktimakmur Indah Sepanjang, Sidoarjo can enhance service and product quality and be able to maintain its reputation consistently.
Tenure Impacts on Livelihood, Income, Forest Condition, and Equity of an Upland Community in Negros Occidental, Philippines
Authors: Nacionales Nicole , Gevaña Dixon
Published: July 2021

This study examined the perceived impacts of the Integrated Social Forestry Program (ISFP) on the biophysical and socio-economic conditions of farmers in Barangay Patag, Silay City, Negros Occidental, Philippines. Specifically, it aimed to: (a) assess the perceived impacts of ISFP on local livelihood, income, forest condition, and equity (LIFE); and (b) identify the factors that are associated with perceived equity; and (c) determine the relationships between perceived equity and ISFP goals. Data were gathered through surveys and a focused group discussion. A total of 41 respondents composed the survey, while six key informants comprised the focused discussion group. Key findings showed that ISFP was perceived to have considerable beneficial impacts on livelihood and income sources. It also had positive impacts on forest condition particularly in the perceived increased of forest cover. Some beneficial impacts were likewise noted for equity across dimensions: gender; education; economic status; and membership. Finally, challenges in sustaining the program underscored the need for strategies to further enhance its positive impacts on the local community’s socio-ecological conditions
Quarantining activism: COVID-19, frontline defenders and intensifying extractivism in the Philippines
Authors: Dressler Wolfram
Published: July 2021

How does the intersection of authoritarian populism and a global pandemic reinforce the suppression of human rights, dismantle environmental protections, and accelerate resource extraction? In parts of Southeast Asia, the rise of authoritarian regimes has created conditions of impunity in which state and non-state actors have exploited restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic to restrain activism, contain indigenous livelihoods, and intensify resource exploitation. This article explores how political control and violence against activists (‘defenders') under authoritarian Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte have intersected with and been reinforced throughCOVID-19 health measures to curtail grass-roots efforts to protect social and environmental safeguards. Since March 2020, violence against defenders has gone viral as activism in the country has been quarantined. Under Duterte's authoritarian populist rhetoric, state actors, parastatal and shadowy assassins have allegedly used public health measures to suppress activism further,enabling the harassment, arrests, and deaths of defenders and the intensification of resource extraction. Based on a critical review of news media and conservation policy, I describe the history and current context of defenders being 'quarantined' by authorities using lockdown measures to coercively suppress social and environmental activism across the country. I examine cases from Palawan Island to show how political authorities and elites have used COVID-19 to suppress defender mobility and enforcement practices and how lulls in defending and discourses of 'pandemic recovery' have facilitated mining and deforestation. The conclusion asserts that paying attention to how political conjunctures produce violent governance and local resistance reveals civil society's crucial role and vulnerabilities in protecting human rights and the environment in the Philippines and Southeast Asia.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI WISATAWAN KE DESA WISATA LIANG NDARA KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT
Authors: Walbat Viktorianus , Agus Wikanatha Sagita Putu , Wijaya N.M.S.
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted to analysis the factors that influence the motivation of tourists, and to find out the dominant factors that influence the motivation of tourists visiting the Liang Ndara Tourism village of Manggarai Barat Regency. Determination of the sample for tourists using the Accidental sampling method, the analysis technique used in this study is a descriptive quantitative analysis technique with validity, reliability and factor analysis supported by SPSS version 21.0.The result examined of factor analysis, there are three factors that influence the motivation of tourists to visit Liang Ndara Tourism Village, (1) Quality of Facilities Factors consisting of six indicators, namely the availability of public facilities such as toilets and parking area, escape from urban routine, hand-woven crafts and traditional woven textiles made by local, the uniqueness of cultural attractions such as the Caci dance or traditional dance by Manggarai Barat people, the security, natural resources such as waterfall and protected forest, (2) The second factor is Rest and Relaxation factor, which consists of six indicators, namely the desire for physical and mental refreshment, the desire to interact socially with the local community, breaking away from routine work, Liang Ndara Tourism Village location easy to access by vehicle, restaurants facility, Availability of Lodging / accommodation. (3) The third factor is Realize Dreams factor, which consists of two indicators, namely fulfillment of travel dreams, and the desire to visit friends or relatives. The dominant factor of the three factors above is Quality of Facilities.
How Far the Authorities are Going to go on Tackling Political Motive Hoax Spreading
Authors: Samudra Anton Hendrik
Published: July 2021

This paper identifies hoax as a cyberspace social problem which can have a negative impact toward public order, both in cyberspace and real life. It also elaborates how a hoax is different from fake news for its characteristic. A hoax could cause horizontal conflict, especially in Indonesia when it is about the most recent common political commodities, which are race, ethnicity, religion, intergroup (SARA). Every government has interest on maintaining public order to keep the sustainability of society. Criminal law is designed to be the ultimate tool of social engineering through deterrence effect. The problem is how far the law enforcement is going to go to eradicate the hoax spreading, because the issues of freedom of speech/information.The research is conducted by using a conceptual approach in a normative legal study. Secondary data also provided in this paper to grasp the factual problems as the threat that needed to be encountered. The first part of the paper elaborates the freedom of speech/information, cyberspace, and social media. The second part is explanation of profile of hoax in Indonesia. The third part is elaboration of criminal statutes of hoax distribution using information communication technology. The last part is on how far the government and law enforcement synergize and how far they going to go in handling hoaxes and the sources to prevent and contain further damage. The findings are the blocking and taking down is not just about depraving internet user’s rights, but balancing between the freedom and public order. In order to be justifiable and balanced, the government needs to consider objectively whether the content was a threat that disrupting public order (moreover, national security), while the law enforcement could confiscate the electronic system involved and it should have been through appropriate criminal procedure.
Sistem Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kegagalan Dalam Perlindungan Data Pribadi Di Indonesia
Authors: Hertianto M Rafifnafia
Published: July 2021

Belum adanya regulasi di Indonesia yang mengatur secara khusus mengenai perlindungan data pribadi membuat ancaman adanya tindakan tidak sah dan/atau melawan hukum terhadap data pribadi semakin meningkat seiring dengan tingginya laju perkembangan teknologi dan penetrasi teknologi informasi. Situasi ini tentu menjadi hambatan bagi upaya penegakan hukum terhadap kegagalan perlindungan data pribadi oleh pihak-pihak tertentu yang seringkali menempatkan sekelompok masyarakat ataupun warga negara sebagai korban yang tidak dapat mengakses keadilan terhadap peristiwa yang merugikan data pribadi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk penegakan hukum pelanggaran data pribadi dalam ruang lingkup hukum perlindungan data pribadi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta perbandingan dan menggunakan data sekunder yang kemudian dilakukan analisis untuk merumuskan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem penegakan hukum terhadap kegagalan perlindungan data pribadi di Indonesia masih belum berjalan efektif meskipun Indonesia telah memiliki beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur hal serupa yang disebabkan oleh faktor  belum adanya pengaturan yang jelas, pelaku penyerangan yang anonim, terlambatnya respons pengelola data pribadi, kualitas aparat penegak hukum, dan tidak adanya lembaga yang berfokus pada perlindungan data pribadi
Particularidades da tutela jurisdicional do direito à saúde
Authors: Fontes André R. C.
Published: July 2021

O artigo é uma crítica à disciplina das liminares da Justiça para a internação hospitalar e dos efeitos dessas decisões no sistema brasileiro de saúde.
Direito a saúde e a dignidade da pessoa humana: acesso a medicamentos e a visão das farmacêuticas
Authors: Fernandes David Augusto
Published: July 2021

Apesar de estarmos no século XXI, ainda não se tem proporcionado as todas as pessoas, principalmente àqueles mais necessitados, o pleno direito de acesso aos medicamentos imprescindíveis, fato que lhes afeta a dignidade da pessoa humana (DPH). Este estudo objetiva enfatizar esse direito para essa camada populacional, fator importante para sua sobrevivência, dentro da meta dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), da ONU, a serem alcançados até 2030. A problemática do estudo questiona os inibidores que inviabilizam esse direito de ser efetivado, apesar de a Constituição Brasileira e os organismos internacionais o assegurarem. A metodologia aplicada é a pesquisa bibliográfica e seu resultado constata que a DPH ainda não é oferecida a essas pessoas, devido à falta de política governamental rígida e à falta de adequação das farmacêuticas. As considerações finais reúnem os comentários do autor sobre a matéria.
The role of social customer relations management in achieving outstanding performance / a survey of the views of a sample of managers and executives in a number of small service projects in the city of Duhok
Authors: OTHMAN HILOVAN HUSNI , Abdulaziz Ferhad Abbas
Published: July 2021

This aims of research is to identify the role of social customer relationship management in achieving outstanding performance.  The research problem represents that the idea of social customer relationship management and the lack of understanding of its significance in achieving outstanding results are not completely perceived. Researchers have relied on the social customer relationship management as an independent variable and outstanding performance as a dependent variable. For research, a number of hypotheses have been formulated, the most important of which are: -1- There is direct correlations between the social customer relationship management as the independent variable level and the distinct performance as dependent variable at aggregate level, and a number of partial hypotheses are subdivide at the two dimensional level.2- There is a significant impact of the social customer relationship management as the independent variable on the distinct performance as dependent variable at aggregate level. The research depends on the questionnaire as a main tool for collecting field data, and using a number of statistical methods in analyzing the data. The most substantial results that research accomplished is there   understanding of the sample examined to both the concept of social customer relationship management and outstanding performance, however there were lack awareness of concepts, and it follows from statistical analysis that there is a strong correlation and impact between social customer relationship management and outstanding performance. In the light of these conclusions, the study has made numbers of suggestion that serve the field sought from, perhaps the most important embodied the need to increase the concentrate by the departments of small projects on the philosophy of social customer relationship management, because of its emergence as a variable affecting all the research hypotheses, and this is an important indicator in the awareness of senior
Equity in the Use of Health Care Services by Immigrants in the Spanish National Health Care System
Authors: Jiménez Rubio Dolores
Published: July 2021

The increasing proportion of immigrants in the Spanish society is creating pressures for the National Health Care System to accommodate the needs of this population group while keeping their costs under control. The Spanish health care system establishes that all people, regardless of their nationality, should be entitled to use health care services with the same conditions as Spanish citizens provided that they are registered in the local population census. Empirical evidence about differences in health status or utilisation between immigrant and Spanish-born population is however insufficient. This study uses the 2003 Spanish National Health Survey to explore whether non-Spaniards, for the same level of need, use health care services at the same rate as national citizens. The findings suggest that the nationality of an individual is an important predictor of health care utilisation, independent of other factors. These results may indicate horizontal inequity in the utilisation of health care with respect to nationality.
Sustainability. The End of Finance as It Was
Authors: Gómez Gutiérrez Torrenova Manuel
Published: July 2021

It is undeniable that sustainability has become one of the hottest discussion subjects nowadays. From a broad perspective, the ramifications of sustainability reach almost all of the social, political and economic territories. However, on many occasions, the lightness and superficiality with which the terms related to this matter are handled, make us think that it could be just a temporary fashion. We must not confuse ourselves. The truth is that we are witnessing profound changes in the socio-economic system that unveil a paradigm shift. If we set sustainability aside for a second, and we look from a pure socio-economic perspective, it becomes obvious that we are in the middle of an intergenerational wealth transfer of approximately 30 trillion dollars from the so-called baby boomers to their successors. And these successors - not just millennials, but people in their 30s to 40s - simply think about their economic decisions differently. Consequently, institutional investors have changed gears in their economic vision as well.It is the end of finance as it was. The consideration of ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) factors into economic decisions represent not just a fashion but a new reality. A reality that represents a sizable challenge that, in many ways, comes along with plenty of controversy. In practice, it means the consideration of environmental, social and governance factors along with financial factors in the economic decision-making process. And this is a fundamental change for the financial and capital management world. The new paradigm confronts two main forces that can adopt different names, denominations or justifications: sustainability vs profitability, ESG vs financial performance, environment vs profit, etc.  In sum, many economic operators may think that ESG factors could compromise financial performance. Is this reflection true or is it just an excuse for those anchored in certain patterns? This analysis will deep dive into the rational behind the current changes in the finance and capital markets to align its structures and business models to the new sustainable economy.10 keys explain the importance of sustainability in today’s finance world. These 10 macro trends are behind a profound transformation movement in the financial market setting up a new pace and new business patterns. It is the end of finance as it was.
Theoretical foundations of sustainable development of Azerbaijan
Authors: Baghirov Hussein
Published: July 2021

Sustainable development is one of the fateful paradigms of modern humanity, the most important economic challenge facing society. The successful economic policy pursued during the years of independence allowed Azerbaijan to achieve high rates of economic growth, exceeding the same indicator not only in the post-Soviet space, but in some years throughout the world. The purpose of this study is to investigate the theoretical foundations of sustainable development in Azerbaijan, as well as to explore the theoretical foundations of the concept of sustainable development in general. The study of the theoretical aspect of sustainable development as a concept, as well as sustainable development on the example of Azerbaijan, was accomplished with general scientific methods of scientific cognition. The main toolkit included the methodology of a systemic, integrated, and structurally functional approach to the study of sustainable development issues, as well as the principles of deduction, induction, generalisation, and analysis. In the process of scientific research, statistical, logical, and other methods of processing and generalising information were used due to specific goals and objectives. This study examines complex strategies for development, sustainable development, and environmental protection both in the economy as a whole and in individual sectors. The short-term and long-term goals of the concept of sustainable development of Azerbaijan were also considered. The practical value of this study lies in the fact that its results can be used to study the main aspects of sustainable development. The results of this study can also be used to learn about the level of sustainable development of Azerbaijan.
Digital economic networks in the context of global transformations
Authors: Rusak Denys , Pidchosa Oleksandr , Filipenko Anton
Published: July 2021

Theoretically, the digital economy (DE) is the core of the modern networked economic system, and in practice – a growing sector of national and world economies. The essential features of IT as a new phenomenon in the socio-economic system are complemented on an interdisciplinary basis by the epistemology of information and computer sciences, electronic technologies and platforms. This refers to the widespread use of margins (marginal costs, marginal capital, marginal labour, etc.) and concepts such as institutions, trust, risk, security, etc. The purpose of the study is to investigate the trends of economic digitalisation, theoretical and methodological changes and applied vision of economic processes. Analysis, comparison, and generalisation were used in the study. The study considers the current trends of digitalisation of the economy, which cause significant theoretical and methodological changes and a new applied vision of economic processes. In the current conditions, the actual economic laws of IT are determined by the prevailing concepts and doctrines – neoclassical and neo-institutional. It was concluded that the synergistic synthesis of the categorical framework of the economic mainstream and computer sciences allows for the development of complexity economics, which is characterised by fundamentally new dimensions and parameters.
Some socio-economic aspects of gastronomic tourism study
Authors: Komilova Nilufar K. , Matchanova Aybibi E. , Safarova Nasiba I. , Usmanov Mashrab R. , Makhmudov Mukhammadismoil M.
Published: July 2021

As far as Uzbekistan is implementing a number of reforms to develop the tourism sector, it is very important to identify natural, socio-economic factors and objects that are the basis for the development of tourism in the Khorezm region. The article aims to cover the theoretical issues of gastronomic tourism, its current state, its role in tourism of different countries and regions, as well as the features of the Uzbek national cuisine, cooking. The study used statistical, questionnaires, geographical comparisons, regional analysis, extrapolation, ecological and systematic approaches, and expert evaluation. The article also describes gastronomic travel and its types, economic and social aspects. The article does not take into account the specific features of the types of tourism, such as medical tourism, business tourism, etc., and focuses on gastronomic tourism. Particular attention is paid to the opportunities for the development of gastronomic tourism and the work of foreign scientists who have contributed to the development of the socio-economic basis of gastronomic tourism management. It was concluded that Khorezm region is one of the most ancient and beautiful regions of Uzbekistan, which has long been distinguished by gastronomic tourism.
Ensuring the financial and economic security of Russia based on the adjustment of its internal economic imbalances
Authors: Bezdenezhnykh Vyacheslav M. , Yartseva Nadezhda M.
Published: July 2021

In recent decades, the Russian economy has been experiencing serious challenges and threats that jeopardise its economic security. Over the years, there has been a noticeable decline in economic growth in the Russian Federation. This study investigates the internal problems of the Russian economy associated with the economic imbalance of its structure. Notably, the key issues of ensuring financial and economic security and the implementation of the economic strategy of the Russian economy concern increasing the efficiency of the use of its economic and social resources. So far it has not been possible to overcome the factor of the raw material orientation of the country's economy; it seems that in recent years this process has slowed down. This is due to some persisting imbalances in the structure of the country's economy. First of all, this can be attributed to the lack of balance in the incomes of the population. Further, as suggested by the study, the state budget is not sufficiently balanced for effective socio-economic development. The next important component of the structural balance of the economy is the condition for the proportionality of prices for vital goods and production costs for these goods. First of all, this implies a chain of interacting prices of socially significant goods and services, such as bread; gasoline; electricity; housing costs; salary; cost of housing and public utilities; residential rent; cost of housing construction (1-2 room apartments of economy class); transport expenses and some others. In conclusion, some recommendations are given for establishing proportions and ratios that contribute to the growth of labour productivity and reduce internal social tensions in society, ensuring economically safe and sustainable development of the Russian economy and society at increasing rates.
Four waves of digitalisation of the economic system in the EU countries and Ukraine
Authors: Maliar Dmytro V. , Ivashyna Oleksandr F. , Ivashyna Svitlana YU. , Arkhireiska Natalia V. , Matvijchuk Iryna O.
Published: July 2021

The digitalisation of the economic system of the EU countries is taking place in stages corresponding to certain "waves". Each wave of digitalisation represents, on the one hand, the accumulation of technological changes (for example, the spread of electronic operations, automated product management systems and the creation of electronic enterprises). And on the other hand, the transformation of industrial and socio-economic relations in society (digital socialisation and institutionalisation, the establishment of the information society). The emergence of a separate wave of digitalisation of the economy begins only as a result of the implementation of the relevant prerequisites, but in the same two planes: technological and socio-economic. At the same time, each previous wave of digitalisation creates the necessary material and socio-economic foundation for the transition to a new level of digitalisation of the economic system. The purpose of this study is to identify the relevant stages of digitalisation of the economic system in the EU based on the generalisation and systematisation of technological changes. The basis of this study is a formational and technocratic approach, based on a systematic analysis of the national economy as a complex entity, the elements of which are subject to permanent and differentiated digitisation. The analysis is based on the principle of dialectical unity of transformation of system components. Disclosure of systems analysis is due to the use of auxiliary methods, namely: graphical modelling, dynamics method, equilibrium and boundary analysis, deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis. The scientific novelty of the study is conditioned by the fact that the authors proposed a graphical model of the impact of digitalisation on the production sphere, as well as the impact of digitalisation on the distributive services with the allocation of the point of social optimum. The preconditions and characteristic features of each stage of digitalisation of the economic system in the EU countries are determined. The need to create a single information space for the integration of automated management system (AMS) into enterprise (for example, CALS) has been proved. The findings of the study can be used by: public administration bodies to determine the social optimum level of digitalisation, as well as to develop a protection policy to promote digitalisation in the economic system of the country; enterprises to select CALS-compliant business automation systems.
International cooperation in the investigation of economic crimes related to cryptocurrency circulation
Authors: Kreminskyi Oleh , Kuzmenko Olena , Antoniuk Anastasiia , Smahlo Olha
Published: July 2021

The cross-border nature of transactions with virtual currencies and the use of anonymity technologies exacerbates the difficulties in investigating economic crimes. The purpose of the article was to study the effects of international cooperation in the investigation of economic crimes related to the circulation of cryptocurrency. The research methodology is based on the method of content analysis of reports, recommendations and standards of the FATF (Financial Action Task Force) for 2012-2020, as a leading international organization for the prevention and development of policies for the regulation of economic crimes related to the circulation of cryptocurrencies. The results demonstrate the following effects of international cooperation in the investigation of economic crimes related to cryptocurrency: 1) the need to use a risk-oriented approach of the international community at the global level, coordination of government efforts to prevent economic crimes; 2) formation of a network of organizations that provides an effective balance between existing threats and opportunities for cryptocurrency circulation; 3) the development of free, decentralized management networks at the global level, which is an innovative and effective way to combat criminal activity, compared to traditional centralized forms of coercion in an era of rapid and unpredictable technological change. The considered experience of the absence of regulatory acts of cryptocurrency circulation and taxation of virtual assets on the principle of traditional assets indicates the absence of concern about illegal activities and possible economic crimes in this area. At the same time, decentralized and quasi-autonomous virtual assets could potentially threaten years of global anti-money laundering efforts. There is a “race” in the international community for leadership in combating economic crime. However, such efforts to establish legitimate jurisdictions that meet the requirements of the AML (Anti-Money Laundering) provide few measures in practice to counter and limit the opportunities for money laundering in other jurisdictions.
Economic and legal approaches to balancing the development of the transport and logistics system
Authors: Kovalenko Nadiia O. , Panchenko Iryna M. , Derkach Ella M. , Havrylyuk Ruslana O. , Burdyak Oleh M.
Published: July 2021

The globalization of market relations has given impetus to the rapid development of the transport and logistics system, which has led to its imbalance. Therefore, there is a need to develop economic and legal approaches that will balance the development of this system. The purpose of the academic paper is as follows: to reveal the factors creating an imbalance in the development of the transport and logistics system and establish economic and legal aspects that balance the transport and logistics system. To achieve the goal outlined, the following methods have been used, namely: statistical analysis, element-theoretical, correlation, factor analysis, generalization and analogy. It has been established that the factors directly affecting the development of the transport and logistics system are the level of development of transport infrastructure and customs conditions. A causal relationship between investment in transport infrastructure and income from freight traffic by various types of transport in individual EU countries has been proven. It has been established that the creation of simplified conditions of customs clearance and its electronicization contributed to balancing the development of the transport and logistics system. The legal and economic approaches in balancing the transport and logistics system of individual EU countries have been highlighted, which consist in the development of general and special strategies and their financing. Along with this, they involve the adoption of legislation, providing for the development of infrastructure, the introduction of innovative technologies, and the improvement of the internal logistics network. Such network includes an information base on the cargo service provider, recipient, ease and accuracy of cargo tracking, a simplified customs clearance system, including through electronic filing of declarations, as well as attracting investments in the implementation of the legal regulations outlined.