bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Workshop Komprehensif Pencegahan Banjir Rob di Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Salsabila Fera Fitri , Sarjan Achmad Fajar Narotama , Sideman Ida Ayu Oka Suwati
Published: December 2022

Province of NTB is an area that often experiences floods, which result in moral and material losses such as death, damage to public facilities and infrastructure, material losses, outbreaks of infectious diseases, obstruction of transportation, stagnation of economic activity and leaves trauma to each of them individual. Several factors that cause flooding in NTB are high rainfall and the overflow of sea water to the mainland. This Community Empowerment aims to looking for a comprehensive solution in dealing with the problems of flooding and ROB in Nusa Tenggara Barat and to Encouraging all participants, even from the Government or general public to work together in preventing floods and ROB in Nusa Tenggara Barat. This activity was attended by 60 participants consisting of the Government, Academics, College students, Friends of SWE Affiliate NTB and SWE Affiliate NTB. The activities show that this activities afford a comprehensive solution in overcoming floods and ROB in NTB. We also hoped that the participants who attend can work together to prevent flooding and Rob in NTB
Santificação de um Mundo Dessacralizado
Authors: Kloppenburg Boaventura
Published: December 2022

Aos artigos já publicados nesta revista sobre o sacro, a religião, a oração, Deus, a Igreja e o cristão num mundo em secularização, gostaria de acrescentar algumas ponderações complementares, primeiro ainda sôbre o próprio conceito de secularização e as profundas mudanças que êste processo vai exigir de nós enquanto somos Igreja, para depois insistir num ponto que, nas atuais circunstâncias, me parece o mais central para a nossa presença cristã neste novo mundo que vem surgindo e se impondo como um rolo compressor...
Profeta Elias: Inspiração para Hoje
Authors: Mesters Carlos
Published: December 2022

Não se deve interpretar a Bíblia platonicamente, sem o estímulo que vem da realidade que se vive. Na própria Bíblia, a reflexão sobre o passado é motivada pela urgência do momento presente e apresentada através do prisma do mesmo presente. Na medida em que mudava a situação histórica do povo, êste modificava a visão sobre o seu passado. Assim, dentro da mesma Bíblia, encontramos vestígios de bem cinco sínteses diferentes do passado: javista, eloísta, deuteronomista, sacerdotal, cronista. Cada síntese informa simultâneamente sôbre o passado já vivido e sôbre os valores que interessavam ao povo no momento em que a síntese era composta. Disto se segue que a exegese não pode limitar-se ao estudo do conteúdo objetivo do texto sem levar em consideração a situação subjetiva do autor e do povo que nêle transparece e em função da qual se relata o passado. Nem pode limitar-se a analisar o passado sem levar em consideração o presente que hoje vivemos. Como a Bíblia, fiéis a ela, devemos interrogar o passado do Povo de Deus a partir dos problemas do presente, procurando alguma luz que nos ajude a «interpretar» e a «ler», na perspectiva de Deus, a vida que vivemos. É o que tentaremos fazer, analisando a atuação do profeta Elias...
Violência e Não-Violência
Authors: Arns Paulo Evaristo
Published: December 2022

Bem antes que irrompessem as manifestações generalizadas de violência em quase todos os países, o Papa João XXIII verificava: «Não faltam almas dotadas de particular generosidade que, ao enfrentarem situações pouco ou quase nada conformes às exigências da justiça, se sentem no dever de tudo renovar, deixando-se arrebatar por ímpeto tal, que até parecem pender para uma espécie de revolução»...
Comunidades Eclesiais e Pastoral Urbana
Authors: Comblin José
Published: December 2022

Está surgindo no mundo inteiro, e particularmente no Brasil, um movimento comunitário cujas primeiras realizações já aparecem aos olhos de todos. A Igreja procura reestruturar-se em função dêsse movimento comunitário. Naturalmente a obra de reestruturação assume proporções diversas nas áreas rurais ou nas áreas urbanas. O presente estudo será dedicado às novas estruturas de Igreja que resultam do desenvolvimento do movimento comunitário eclesial. O próprio objeto dêsse estudo insinua que se trata de um problema pastoral, e não propriamente teológico, embora relacionado com a teologia. Porém, já que ainda existem dúvidas e controvérsias a respeito das relações entre teologia e pastoral, achamos útil insistir um pouco em algumas considerações metodológicas antes de entrarmos no assunto...
Las Casas ou Sepúlveda?
Authors: Hoornaert Eduardo
Published: December 2022

Em 1550 o Imperador Carlos V convocou uma reunião de teólogos para Valhadolide. Durante esta reunião, que devia tratar da atitude cristã a assumir na América Latina, dois homens se opuseram de maneira irredutível: Las Casas e Sepúlveda. A discussão ficou aberta até aos nossos dias e os têrmos nos quais ela foi feita determinam até hoje o dilema diante do qual se encontra a consciência cristã na América Latina. Na discussão de 1550 ninguém pôde ficar indiferente: não havia meio-caminho, solução intermediária, pois a própria ‘conquista’ significava uma radical separação das populações americanas entre conquistadores e conquistados, colonizadores e colonizados...
THE ROLE OF CROWDFUNDING SYSTEMS DURING CRISES AND MILITARY ACTIONS
Authors: Redko Oleh , Moskalenko Oleksandra , Vdodovych Yana
Published: December 2022

This article is about how crowdfunding and crowdinvesting systems can be used during crises and hostilities. This article provides examples of different types of possible crowd-system. Research subject. Crowdfunding and crowdinvesting systems as the institutional instruments (P2P) which are used during crises and hostilities, among them are as follows: Violence Crowdfunding systems, General Crowdfunding Systems, and Crowdinvesting Systems alike. Methodology. The authors used a complex of research methods and approached as interdisciplinary approach, evidence-based approach, and practical business cases. Also, general scientific research methods were used (analysis and synthesis of information), as well as an inductive and deductive research methods. The goal of the article is to consider the prospects for the use of crowdfunding platforms as an element of solving the military crisis on the territory of Ukraine. Conclusions. The Special attention was paid to the war crises in Ukraine and the situation of the crowdfunding and crowdinvesting systems in Ukrainian society. It is provided detailed examples of the use of crowdsourcing systems in Ukraine during the war nowadays and explained the need for the creation of an independent Ukrainian crowdfunding platform. Additionally, the ways of the creation of such a platform are clarified. Ukrainian society during the military crisis gained experience in crowdfunding that was not familiar or even available. However, Ukrainian society is very actively popularizing crowdfunding or rather its foundations. Crowdfunding is currently most common when looking for funding for military needs: from mass arms purchases to financing individual soldiers. In a short time, thanks to the stress of war, many people have made crowdfunding a part of their lives and instilled this habit in society. The first crowdfunding platforms are already appearing to give Ukrainians the opportunity to fund some Ukrainian startups, companies, and ideas. One of the most difficult elements in creating and launching a crowdfunding platform is not building the platform itself, but integrating it. A decade ago, the creation of a crowdfunding platform and integration of the entire crowdfunding system, was a complicated and costly procedure. The most difficult thing is to integrate the platform into society so that mass use can begin.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF COMPETITIVENESS MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH CARE INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Safonov Yuriy , Borshch Viktoriia , Rogachevskyi Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

Increasing the competitiveness of health care institutions is an urgent issue for health care in the new funding environment. The purpose of this work is to analyze the existing tools for competitiveness management in the healthcare sector. The problems of competitiveness management development are investigated. State regulation, political dynamics, changing socio-demographic characteristics and constant technological development cause significant changes in the healthcare sector, but despite this, state restrictions, conservatism of Ukrainian healthcare and lack of management specialists are the main problems of Ukrainian healthcare. This necessitates the use of the principles of competitiveness management of modern health care institutions. The main methodological approach used in the work is a review of literature sources. The analysis of scientific literature revealed the absence of unified methodological approaches to measuring competitiveness, and many of the proposed methods do not take into account the specifics of the health care system, as well as the areas of activity of the medical organization. The existing models of competitiveness management tools differ from each other, and their use is conditioned by many factors. The role and impact of competition in the healthcare sector is considered separately. The theoretical basis of the study is a systematic approach to understanding the relationship between different levels of health care. Important conceptual issues of measuring competition in healthcare, including S.W.O.T. analysis, competitive advantages, human resources assessment, benchmarking, etc. are considered. The results of this study form the methodological and practical basis for improving the competitiveness management system of health care institutions in Ukraine, which operate in difficult socio-economic conditions.
PECULIARITIES OF FRESHWATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE AND CURRENT TRENDS
Authors: Serbov Nikolay , Pavlenko Olena , Irtyshcheva Inna
Published: December 2022

The subject of the study is the current features of freshwater management in European countries and experience for Ukraine. Methodology. The study used general scientific methods, in particular: theoretical generalization; methods of positive and normative analysis and statistical analysis. The goal is to study the European experience in freshwater management and adapt it for Ukraine. Research conclusion. An analysis of the water supply of European households has been carried out and it has been found that there is no "water stress" under such conditions. However, with the global water scarcity resulting from population growth and urbanization, particularly tourism, in recent years, negative factors have particularly affected water use in small Mediterranean islands and in densely populated areas. To stabilize this situation, EU member states have been asked to report on each of the monitoring stations that have been removed from their monitoring network, the reason for such removal and the alternative stations installed in case of persistent pollution. It was found that trends can be calculated for 83% of groundwater stations (so far only 20% in Sweden) and 75% of surface water stations (but less than 50% for Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Malta, Slovakia and Sweden). The importance of freshwater and seawater remediation measures by EU Member States under Directive 24 to reduce the impact of eutrophication caused by nitrates or phosphorus is stressed. It was found that European integration strategies in the field of environmental protection are characterized by improving water quality and water management; environmental management and integration of environmental policies; ensuring air quality; waste management; reducing the use of genetically modified organisms. It is justified that to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of the environmental component (natural environment) in the Association Agreement, the authors will analyze Ukraine on the index of environmental performance (The Environmental Performance Index), which provides a quantitative basis for comparison, analysis and understanding of environmental indicators in 180 countries.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN PREVENTING MILITARY AND ECONOMIC CRIMES
Authors: Shkuta Oleh , Korniienko Maksym , Yankovyi Mykola
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to highlight the problematic issues of foreign experience and ways to prevent military and economic crimes. The main content. The article analyzes foreign countries, including the countries of the European Union. Methodology: the methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, through the application of which the legal, functional, organizational and procedural aspects of methodological approaches to understanding the problematic issues of foreign experience and ways to prevent military and economic crime are considered. Conclusions. Based on the analyzed foreign experience in the prevention of military crime, the necessity of creating in Ukraine a special state body in the structure of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the main tasks of which should be: determining the main directions of state policy in the field of crime prevention in the Armed Forces of Ukraine; conducting nationwide research to identify the level of latent crime in the Armed Forces of Ukraine; coordination of the activities of state structures and law enforcement agencies to implement measures to combat and prevent crime in the Armed Forces of Ukraine; generalization of the practice of combating crime in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and organization of international cooperation on combating and preventing crime in the military sphere, etc.
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF ORGANIZATION OF LAND USE MANAGEMENT IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Hnatkivskyi Bohdan , Poltavets Anatolii , Havrylchenko Olena
Published: December 2022

The subject of the research is to study the current state of organization of land use management in agricultural enterprises. Methodology. In the course of the study, general scientific methods were used, in particular, theoretical generalization; methods of analysis and synthesis and statistical analysis, the method of SWOT-analysis of opportunities and threats was applied, and the graphical method was used to visualize the results of the study. The aim of the article is to analyze the current state of organization of land use management in agricultural enterprises. Conclusions of the study. Thus, having systematized the factors that determine the peculiarities of the organization of land management in agricultural enterprises, three groups were identified: natural-climatic and geographical, organizational-economic, agrotechnical and agrochemical. Based on the SWOT analysis of land resources as an object of management, it is determined that the purpose of land resources management of agricultural enterprises is to ensure the efficient use of land as the main factor of agricultural production in the long term on the basis of reproduction of productive land and increase the sustainability of agricultural landscapes, taking into account the balance of public and private interests. It should be noted that all subjects of land relations have the opportunity to minimize the negative consequences caused by the manifestation of weaknesses of land resources identified on the basis of SWOT analysis. First of all, such opportunities are related to the increase of state support for agriculture and rural development; strengthening of state control over the targeted use of agricultural land and its reproduction; improvement of the financial condition of agricultural enterprises and intensification of their innovation activities; development of adaptive landscape farming systems; appearance on the market of innovations in the form of new breeding-genetic, technical-technological and organizational-managerial solutions that ensure the preservation and improvement of the consumer qualities of productive lands, as well as the prevention of their degradation.
Isolation and Identification of Fungi from Wounds and Burns of Human and Farm Animals
Authors: AL-Tameemi Hayder Abd Ali Neamah , Khalaf Jenan Mahmood
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to isolate and identify the fungi that infect burn wounds in humans and acquired wounds or wounds resulted from surgical operation in farm animals. A total of 110 cotton swabs, 60 cotton swabs were collected from wounds to 6 kinds of farm animals, which include 10 swabs for each type of these animals (cattle, sheep, goats, cats, dogs, donkeys). As well as 50 swabs were collected from human burns. All these samples were cultured onto Sabouraud dextrose agar (oxoid, England) to detect fungi in wounds of humans and animals in Baghdad city.Identification of Yeasts were done by use RapID™ Yeast Plus System (remel, USA), While the Identification ofmoulds were done in the Central Public Health Laboratory, depending on the macroscopic appearance of the colony and microscopic examination. Growth was positive for 49 (81.66%) cases of the total 60 wounds swabs. Which detect etiological fungi that infect wounds of animals were as follows:Trichosporon beigelii 6 (10%), Candida parapsilosis 2 (3.33%), Yarrowia lipolytica 1 (1.66%), prototheca zopfii 1 (1.66%), Candida lambica 1 (1.66%), Aspergillus flavus 7 ( 11.66%), Penicillum 6 (10%), Rhizopus 6 (10%) , Aspergillus niger 5 ( 8.33%), Trichophyton rubrum 5 (8.33%), Mucor5 (8.33%), Alternaria 4 (6.66%), Aspergillus fumigates 2 (3.33%), Aspergillus terrus 2 (3.33%), Epidermophyton floccosum 2 (3.33%) , Helminthosporium 1 (1.66%), Geotricum 1 (1.66%), Fusarium 1 (1.66%). As well as the growth was positive for 37 (74%) cases of 50 swabs taken from the burns in humans. They were found that the causative agent of burns wounds in humans were:Candida albicans 3 (6%), Yarrowia lipolytica 2 (4%), Trichosporon beigelii 1 (2%), Cryptococcus albidus 1 (2%), Prototheca zopfii 1 (2%), Candida guilliermondii 1 (2%), Aspergillus niger 6 (12%), Aspergillus flavus 4 (8%), Aspergillus fumigates 3 (6%), Penicillum 5 (10%), Rhizopus 3 (6%), Alternaria 2(4%), Fusarium 1 (2%), Trichophyton rubrum 1 (2%), Mucor 1 (2%), Helminthosporium 1 (2%), Geotrichum 1 (2%). Drug susceptibility test was done by using disc diffusion method onto Muller Hinton agar, in this study use 5 types of antifungal disc were used(Amphotrecin B, Nystatin, Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, Itraconazole).
Macroscopic study of Lesions Affecting Genital Tract of Iraqi Ewes
Authors: J. Khammas D. , S. Ibrahim N. , E. ; Buni F. , F. Alwan A.
Published: December 2022

A total of 660 genital tract of adult ewes slaughtered at Baghdad Abattoirs, were examined for the gross pathological conditions .One hundred thirty three (20.22%) of them showed different type of abnormalities of the total genital examined, 157 (23.87%) were pregnant and the rest 503 were non-pregnant ones. Eighteen (11.46%) of the pregnant and 115 (22.86%) of the no pregnant genitalia showed pathological conditions, Ovarobursal adhesions 51(7.72%) and paraovarian cysts 35(5.31%)were the most common abnormalities recorded. In conclusion: Such kind of abnormalities observe in genitalia slaughtered ewe could be considered as the causes of temporary infertility or permanent sterility, never the less, the percentage of slaughtered pregnant ewes was too high
Nivel de conocimiento de la economía de la educación en directores de colegios privados de Paraguay, año 2020
Authors: Alegre Brítez Miguel Ángel , Kwan Chung Chap Kau
Published: December 2022

La economía de la educación es un aspecto importante que deben conocer todos los directores de las instituciones educativas en general, y principalmente los colegios privados de Paraguay, puesto que dicha ciencia ayuda al manejo eficiente de dichas instituciones. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar el nivel de conocimiento de la economía de la educación por parte de directores de Colegios Privados de Paraguay en el año 2020. El diseño de la investigación fue no experimental de corte trasversal, la técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta cuyo instrumento de recolección de datos fue el cuestionario de encuesta con 10 preguntas cerradas, la muestra no probabilística consistió en 410 directores de colegios privados de Paraguay con 10 años mínimos de experiencia en el sector educativo, la recolección de datos se hizo con formulario de Google y los datos fueron procesados con Microsoft Excel 365 y SPSS versión 26, los datos fueron recolectados entre febrero a octubre del año 2020. El 66 % no tiene conocimiento de la definición de renta monopólica y su relación directa con la educación privada del país, un 60 % no tiene conocimiento sobre los beneficios económicos directos e indirectos del ahorro monopólico y su relación intrínseca con el costo fijo, un 38 % no tiene conocimiento sobre el proceso de planificación organizacional educativa y asignaciones de recursos. Se concluye que la mayoría de los directores de colegios privados encuestados no conocen correctamente los aspectos básicos de la economía de la educación.
Intervención cognitivo-conductual para un alto grado de malestar ante actividades laborales: un estudio de caso
Authors: Méndez Natalia
Published: December 2022

Se presenta un estudio de caso N=1 de adulto de 38 años de edad con alto grado de malestar ante ciertas actividades laborales. A partir de los resultados se diseña un plan de intervención hecho a medida con evidencia científica dirigido a tolerar y disminuir el malestar que presenta sintomatología ansiógena. Para la elaboración de dicha propuesta, se realiza una evaluación y diagnóstico mediante el Cuestionario de Ideas Irracionales (Ellis, 1980), la Escala de actitudes y creencias (Lega, Caballo y Ellis, 1997), el Inventario de pensamiento automático (Ruiz y Luján, 1991), auto-registro de pensamientos, la Escala de Estrés Percibido (PSS) (Cohen, Kamarck y Mermelstein, 1983), la Escala de Autoeficacia General (Baessler y Schwarcer, 1996), el Cuestionario Autoevaluativo STAI Estado-Rasgo (Spielberger, 1973) y el Inventario de Síntomas de Derogatis-Revisado. El SCL-90-R (Derogatis, Lipman y Covi, 1973). Se propone un tratamiento que incluye el entrenamiento en habilidades de tolerancia al malestar, aceptación radical, ansiedad y entrenamiento en relajación.
Targeting Burnout and Emotional State in Nurses within a Mental Health Care Setting: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Scerri Josianne , Sammut Alexei , Mangion Margaret , Galea Michael , Grech Paulann , Cilia Vincenti Sarah , Camilleri Liberato
Published: December 2022

Nurse burnout is a widespread phenomenon that may impact their quality of life, work efficacy and organisational commitment. Hence, the need for interventions that enhance nurse well-being, and which target the needs and concerns of professionals working in a complex and dynamic context. The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of an intensive intervention for nurses providing care to persons with mental illnesses. A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 120 nurses. Sixty-eight nurses received the intervention, and fifty- two nurses were in the control group. The intervention incorporated sessions on: (i) critical and creative thinking; (ii) mindfulness; (iii) legal issues; (iv) documentation and (v) expressive arts. Participants completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the DASS-21 at pre- and post- test. The single day intervention was repeated for 4 consecutive times. Data were analysed using the Pearson’s chi square test, Wilcoxon sign test, Mann–Whitney U test, Spearman’s rank order correlation and a general linear model. Significant decreases in burnout-depersonalisation, stress and anxiety were identified post intervention. Stress, personal accomplishment (burnout), gender and age-group were predictors of the burnout domain- depersonalisation. Interventions incorporating critical and creative thinking and legal issues in addition to cognitive and expressive art sessions, are efficacious in reducing burnout, anxiety, and stress in nurses.
Differential quantities of zinc oxide nanoparticles incorporated feed on growth and haematological characteristics of Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Authors: Muthuswami Ruby Rajan  , Gnanavel Roopashree
Published: December 2022

Zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized using by UV-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis); Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM); Energy Dispersive X–Ray Spectroscopy (EDAX); X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). Six feeds were prepared by using the differential quantities of Zinc oxide nanoparticles such as 0;20; 40; 60; 80 and 100 mg along with a fish meal; groundnut oil cake; wheat flour and tapioca flour. Feed utilization and haematological parameters of zebrafish were estimated after 21 days. The UV-visible absorption spectra demonstrate that Zinc oxide Nanoparticles were measured in wavelengths within 200 to 300 nm. SEM image shows that the Zinc oxide nanoparticles were observed at the wavelength range from 8.40 mm. EDAX spectrum recorded two peaks located between t 0.2KeV and 8.6 KeV. XRD image shows that the diffraction peaks of Zinc oxide nanoparticles are indexed as 041;142; 123; 281; 163; and 100;200. FT-IR spectrum was observed at the wavelength range from 3512 - 1500 cm-1. The condition factor of Zebrafish was decreased in the final when compared to the initial. The feed consumption and feed conversion efficiency of Zebrafish were higher in feed V. The feed conversion ratio of Zebrafish was best in feed III. Growth and the percentage growth of Zebrafish were higher in feed VI. Assimilation and metabolism of Zebrafish were higher in feed V. Gross and Net growth efficiency were higher in feed III. All the haematological parameters increased with increased quantities of zinc oxide nanoparticles.
Pengaruh Self Assessment System, Sosialisasi Pajak dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Febriantini Diah Retno , Umaimah Umaimah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji kepatuhan wajib pajak pekerja bebas di Kabupaten Gresik dengan menggunakan variabel bebas yaitu self assessment system, sosialisasi pajak dan sanksi pajak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada wajib pajak pekerja bebas di Kabupaten Gresik sebanyak 96 responden. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data subjek dan sumber data primer. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa self assessment system secara parsial dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak, sosialisasi pajak secartidak mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak dan sanksi pajak secara parsial dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KENDALI GLIKEMIK PADA PENDERITA DMT2 DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Lilmawati Lilmawati , Wahiduddin Wahiduddin , Rismayanti Rismayanti
Published: December 2022

Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit kronis berupa gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah yang melebihi batas normal dan merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian dini di dunia. Tipe yang paling umum adalah diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2). Kendali glikemik yang baik akan memperbaiki kualitas hidup pasien dan mencegah komplikasi. WHO menyatakan diabetes menjadi penyebab dari 1,5 juta kematian secara langsung tahun 2019. Indonesia berada pada peringkat ke-7 dari 10 negara dengan jumlah penderita terbanyak yaitu 10,7 juta pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kendali glikemik pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kabupaten Bulukumba. Desain penelitian cross sectional. Besar sampel penelitian sebanyak 103 sampel. Penelitian berlangsung selama 1 bulan yaitu 7 Juli-7 Agustus 2022 di Puskesmas Bonto Bangun dan Puskesmas Ujung Loe, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin (p=0,001), pengetahuan (p=0,005), dan pola makan (p=0,042) memiliki hubungan dengan kendali glikemik. Durasi penyakit (p=1,000), kepatuhan minum obat (p=0,070), konsumsi obat herbal (p=0,399) dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,290) menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan dengan kendali glikemik. Jenis kelamin dan pengetahuan memiliki hubungan yang lebih kuat daripada pola makan dengan kendali glikemik pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2.  Jenis kelamin, pengetahuan dan pola makan memiliki hubungan dengan kendali glikemik pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penderita sebaiknya meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penatalaksanaan dan pengendalian diabetes melitus agar tidak mengalami keparahan dan komplikasi lebih lanjut.
GAMBARAN DIMENSI PENGALAMAN PASIEN BERDASARKAN IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA) DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD LABUANG BAJI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Kahar Nurul Fadhilah , Pasinringi Syahrir A. , Mangilep Adelia U
Published: December 2022

Pengalaman Pasien adalah observasi langsung tentang pelayanan kesehatan yang diterima. Ekspektasi dari pengalaman termasuk kebersihan, informasi pelayanan, kenyamanan, tepat waktu pemeriksaan, penjelasan dokter yang jelas dan dimengerti, terlibat dalam keputusan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dimensi pengalaman pasien dan menggunakan metode IPA di instalasi rawat inap RSUD Labuang Baji. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini jumlah rata- rata pasien perawatan umum Instalasi Rawat Inap 3 bulan terakhir di RSUD Labuang Baji Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2021, 480 populasi dan jumlah sampel 172 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS secara unvariat metode Important Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil: Dari 6 dimensi dari 22 atribut. Dimensi Pendaftaran rumah sakit tersebar kuadran A 2 atribut kuadran B 1 atribut. Dimensi Kondisi lingkungan rumah sakit dan rawat inap tersebar kuadran A 1 atribut, kuadran B 1 atribut, kuadran C 3 atribut dan kuadran D 1 atribut. Dimensi informasi dan komunikasi berada di kuadran C 3 atribut. Dimensi koordinasi pelayanan di kuadran D 3 atribut. Dimensi Penjelasan yang jelas dari dokter di kuadran D 3 atribut dan dimensi meninggalkan rumah sakit di kuadran C 3 atribut.  Dari 22 atribut yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdapat 3 atribut kuadran A, 6 atribut kuadran B, 6 atribut kuadran C dan 7 atribut kuadran D. Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit melakukan perbaikan dan peningkatan terhadap kualitas pelayanan di instalasi rawat inap yang belum baik dan mempertahankan kualitas pelayanan yang sudah baik.
Peran Pabrik Pembuatan Kerupuk Laras Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Arisan Deras
Authors: Risdianto Risdianto , Agus Wanto
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of the Laras cracker manufacturing factory in the community's economy in Arisan Deras Village. The research method used is a qualitative method that is carried out directly. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that the existence of the Laras cracker manufacturing factory contributed to the economic welfare of the surrounding community because the community was involved in the manufacture and sale of Lara's crackers. The strategy used by factories in marketing their products uses several strategies, namely a product strategy by producing products that consumers are interested in, a price strategy that is not too expensive, a promotion strategy that is carried out by promoting directly or word of mouth so that it can attract consumers, a plan to empower human resources namely the human labor needed to produce cracker products, and product sales strategies online. All of the strategies implemented by the business owner can affect sales of Lara's crackers so that they can directly prosper the surrounding community who work in the factory.
Analisis Biaya Produksi Terhadap Penentuan Harga Jual Produk Kue Pada Unnie Cake di Way Jepara
Authors: Cicilia Konita Anggraini  , Fira Puspita  , Rani Rani , Saskia Anggun Khoirun Nisa  , Setia Wulan Dari  , Carmidah Carmidah
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini  adalah menganalisis penetapan harga jual pada toko Kue Unnie Cake sesuai dengan biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan agar mendapatkan laba yang sesuai menggunakan sistem akuntansi. Jenis penilitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer berupa pengumpulan data dengan beberapa cara melalui pengamatan dan wawancara langsung dengan pemilik usaha. Hasil penelitian ini  memberikan masukan bagi pemilik usaha untuk mengetahui pengeluaran yang digunakan untuk kegiatan usaha sehingga dapat dikalkulasikan untuk menentukan harga jual produk.
ANALISIS FASHION MUSLIM DI ERA MILLENIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Nur Amalina  , Alfina Rahma Wani  , Dini Lestari
Published: December 2022

Penjualan Muslim/Muslimah merupakan kegiatan bisnis yang dilakukan berlandaskan hukum syariah. Indonesia sebagai negara dengan penduduk mayoritas beragama muslim terbanyak menjadi peluang bagi bisnis fashion muslim. Bisnis fashion berdasarkan prinsip syariah akan mendatangkan pengusaha kepada keuntungan secara ekonomi dan sosial karena dalam pelaksanaannya harus memenuhi standar perilaku bisnis secara prinsip syariah diantaranya: taqwa, sopan, santun, kepedulian dan kepercayaan. perdagangan dibidang busana muslim dengan ciri khas produknya berupa gamis syari dan jilbab syari.
Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan kajian teori sebelumnya. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa trend dikehidupan sehari-hari memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan permintaan konsumen kepada produk-produk fashion muslimah.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran trend dan motif hijrah seorang muslimah terhadap pembelian busana muslimah.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa trend hijrah maupun motif yang melatar belakangi seseorang untuk berhijrah, keduanya mengambil peran dalam menentukan perilaku konsumen muslim untuk melakukan pembelian busana muslimah karena merupakan bagian dari faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen yaitu faktor pribadi dan faktor psikologis.
DENDA KETERLAMBATAN PEMBAYARAN IURAN BPJS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Alfi Andriansyah Harahap
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Penerapan denda atas keterlambatan iuran BPJS kesehatan padang lawas utara yang ditetapkan oleh BPJS kesehatan dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya kepatuhan peserta dalam membayar iuran berimbas pada kekurangan dana dalam keuangan BPJS kesehatan. Adanya penerapan denda atas keterlambatan pembayaran iuran BPJS kesehatan ini sebagai upaya menumbuhkan rasa tanggung jawab peserta agar lebih tertib dalam pembayarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan penerapan denda atas keterlambatan BPJS dan Penerapan iuran BPJS. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan, sedangkan sifat dari penelitian ini adalah deskriftif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukakan kepada kantor BPJS kesehatan beserta jajarannya. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian Denda merupakan bentuk hukuman yang melibatkan uang yang di bayarkan dalam jumlah tertentu. denda pelayanan adalah sanksi yang di terima oleh peserta BPJS kesehatan karena keterlambatan pembayaran iuran dan menjalani rawat inap dalam kurun waktu 45 hari sejak status kepesertaan aktif kembali. Besarkan denda pelayanan sebesar 2,5% dari biaya di agnosa awal pelayanan kesehatan rawat inap dikalikan dengan jumlah bulan bertunggak dengan ketentuan Jumlah bulan bertunggak paling banyak 12 bulan, Besaran denda paling tinggi rp 40 juta. Pada tanggal Iuran BPJS Kesehatan kelas 3: rp  35.000 perorang perbulan,iuran BPJS kesehatan kelas 3 sebenarnya rp.42.000 namun sebesar rp.7000 perorang perbulan di bayar oleh pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah sebagai bantuan iuran bagi PBPU dan BP.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INVESTASI SAHAM PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. KINO INDONESIA.TBK)
Authors: Aldrin Alexander
Published: December 2022

Analysis of Stock Investment Feasibility at PT. Kino Indonesia,Tbk. This research aims to analyze the feasibility of stock investment at PT. Kino Indonesia,Tbk., with growth analysis, profitability, liability and stock valuation. Using the case study method and quantitative approach, the result of the analysis show that the fundamental and profitability of the Company is in bad condition, even though it’s share price is below fair value. Investors are advised to monitor the company's future efforts, to improve their performance. Cause, it’s far better to buy a wonderful company at a fair price, than a fair company at a wonderful price.
THE FUNCTION OF POETRY IN THE MODERN WORLD: A CASE STUDY OF WALT WHITMAN AND AUDRE LORDE’S POEMS
Authors: Scheyer Lauri , Abdul Zanyar Kareem
Published: December 2022

Lyric poetry has historically referred to a genre that we think of as brief, musical, and personal as well as subjective. This article addresses the role of lyric poetry in the modern world, and how critical analysis enables us to better appreciate the potential impact of poetry today. Specifically, we will offer brief contrastive assessments of two landmark exemplars of American poets, Walt Whitman and Audre Lorde. These two figures demonstrate some of the varied ways of the American poetry tradition.  We compare Walt Whitman, a canonical white male poet from the 19th century, with an equally important 20th century African American woman poet, Audre Lorde. These American poets differ in historical periods, sex, race, and other factors, yet both uphold the conventional functions of lyric poetry and prove its continuing relevance to a global readership. The results show that as the reflection of human life, poetry could represent honesty, realism, democracy and even power.
INCORPORATING ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY CONTENT IN TRANSLATION TEACHING THROUGH A TASK-BASED APPROACH
Authors: Siregar Roswani , Nuraida Nuraida , Kalsum Eka Umi
Published: December 2022

Task-based teaching and learning is a boon approach in English classes nowadays to create a real practice for language use and provide a natural context for language study. This article exposes the use of task-based approach by incorporating environmental sustainability as content in translation practice. The tasks consist of three phases, pre-task, during-task, and post-task. Each phase is to enrich the student's experience in learning the novel terms along with the strategy for dealing with the difficult terms in the source text. The sample of the study is the students who participated in a translation course program from two universities. The total participants are 42 of 95 students who are available for this course session conducted in May 2022. Before pre-task, the students' preferences were collected to identify the students’ interest and expectations of the heading course. In during-task, students are asked to take notes based on their interests. After the pre-task, students presented their own experiences in completing the task. At the end of the course session, a questionnaire was given to investigate the advantage of the learning approach and students' experience in the translation course. It was observed that students use the target language to communicate with peers in doing assignments. The student's confidence, which is the key to acquiring a language, increased in using specific terms. Combination of task-based learning with appropriate content that is relevant to personal lives such as environmental sustainability increases the student's motivation to learn and benefit from the translation activity.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC CULTURE COURSES IN MAINTAINING THE ISLAMIC IDENTITY: CASE STUDY OF FACULTY OF LANGUAGES AND TRANSLATION FEMALE STUDENTS AT KING KHALID UNIVERSITY
Authors: Metwally Amal Abdelsattar , Alabdaly Abeer Hussien , Bouziane Meriem Attia
Published: December 2022

The present study is an interdisciplinary research that investigates the role of Islamic culture courses in maintaining the Islamic identity among the female students of the English department at King Khalid University. It is due to the significance of these courses that the researchers design this study to explore the extent to which the Islamic culture courses achieve the objectives envisaged by them. This study further explores the ability of these courses to confront the ideas of globalization and the new international order including the world’s economic, political, cultural and social ideologies. The study also investigates the need of such courses to enable the students of the English department to be prepared to study certain courses enrolled at the faculty of languages and translation (i.e. religious translation course). For this end, the students are requested to complete an online survey composed of closed-ended and open-ended questions on their perceptions about the Islamic culture courses and their significance. As such, the study adopts both quantitative and qualitative methods and ends up with suggesting certain recommendations towards improving the courses specifications and implementing the students’ special knowledge of the English language and culture in empowering them to present the disciplined Islamic concept and identity.
UNDERSTANDING THE CHILD SOLDIER IN UZODINMA IWEALA’S NOVEL, BEASTS OF NO NATION
Authors: Yeboah Philomena Ama Okyeso , Otoo Paul , Freitas Philip Kwame , Bonku Lucy Korkoi , Issaka Charity Azumi
Published: December 2022

The academic space has witnessed in recent times, a plethora of research works on child soldiering. However, the majority of these works are often viewed from a non-literary perspective. Using textual analysis which is purely qualitative in nature, this paper, from a literary perspective, focused on examining the representation of the child soldier figure in Iweala’s Beasts of No Nation by paying particular attention to the characterization of the child soldier as an individual who transitions from a victim of war to a victimizer. With the help of the trauma theory, the paper discussed and provided an understanding of the physiological factors and reactions that necessitate this transition. Based on Bloom’s concepts of trauma and the general theory of trauma, the paper finds that the child soldier transitions from a victim of war to a victimizer is a result of the fear that overwhelms him. Again, the child soldier undergoes this transition in order to survive the war – anarchetypal mammalian survival response. This study is significant as it has contributed to the existing literature on child soldier narratives in Africa and provided an understanding of the child soldier’s reactions and responses to the devastating trauma that accompanies war.
ENHANCING VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' READING SKILLS USING JEOPARDY GAMES
Authors: Krisdianata Yoannes Yuka , Kuswandono Paulus
Published: December 2022

Jeopardy game is a common game for players to compete for the highest score.  Nevertheless, this game can be modified to provide the students with a fun, engaging, and challenging interactive game for learning activities. The use of the Jeopardy game in improving teaching-learning activities was abundant, whereas the use of Jeopardy in vocational high school was little to be found. This study tried to figure out the implementation of Jeopardy games in enhancing reading skills for vocational high school students. Classroom action research was conducted to observe students' improvement in reading after implementing Jeopardy games in reading activities. Closed-ended questionnaires on how the jeopardy games influence the teaching process and activities were conducted to get the quantitative data. Observation, reflection, open-ended questionnaire, and FGD were gathered to strengthen the result of quantitative data. The results showed that students demonstrated better reading comprehension from the diagnostic test, cycle I, and cycle II results; mean score 5.76, 6.48, and 7.28. Students also reported that they got motivated and were likely to read more. To conclude, students stated that they experienced some improvement in cooperative learning and reading strategies. The implication of the study is discussed at the end of this article.
EFL LEARNERS’ PREFERENCES AND PERSPECTIVES ON LEARNING STYLES
Authors: Norhasanah Norhasanah , Yusuf Fazri Nur , Suherdi Didi
Published: December 2022

Learning styles have become a growing issue in the pedagogical area and have been explored by many studies in recent years. The concepts and theories of learning styles could have significant implications for designing teaching instruction. Thus, this study aims to identify students’ learning styles preferences and their perspectives on learning styles in the English learning context. Particularly, it investigates students’ choices of learning styles and how they perceive their learning styles in learning practice. It was conducted in the survey research using VAK Learning Styles Self-Assessment Questionnaire, followed by some open-ended and close-ended questions to see students’ perspectives on Learning Styles involving 44 respondents. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. Results indicate that students’ learning styles varied, but the highest percentage, 39 percent of students preferred to learn through visuals. Related to students’ perspectives, most of them were quite aware of their learning style, but unfortunately, 45.5 percent of them stated that their English learning was not yet suitable with their learning style; this can be a reflection for all of us. With all these results, this study was expected to give little information and description related to students’ learning styles preferences and perspectives.
EFFECT OF MAKASSAR CULTURE ON THE AGE GROUP TO RESPONSE COMPLIMENT IN ENGLISH
Authors: Kamsinah Kamsinah , Natsir Nurasia , Aliah Nuraziza , Fatimah Ainun
Published: December 2022

Exploring the cultural pragmatic speech of the Makassar people of various ages and genders is a popular trend in current pragmatic research. However, most of the previous studies have only obtained data from speakers of different genders and ages and have not addressed the cultural influences that influence them. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to fill in the gaps of previous research by showing that the dominant culture greatly influences verbal actions in response to praise from people living in Makassar, children, adolescents and adults. Three instruments are used in this descriptive research: observations, surveys and interviews with 15 adults, 15 youth and 15 children. The results show that Makassar culture influences the proportion of compliments used by Makassar people. 87% of female responses received praise in adulthood, 13% avoid praise, and 82% of female responses receive praise and 18% avoid praise in adolescence. In adulthood, 60% of their responses are praise, 40% avoid praise, 80% of men respond to praise, 20% reject praise, and 100% of boys accept praise.