bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validation and Profile Modification of a Spur Gear to Improve the Gear Tooth Strengths
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pace Institute of Technology and Sciences (Autonomous), Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India, Rao K. Sreenivasa , Babu G.E. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pace Institute of Technology and Sciences (Autonomous), Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India, kumar P. Ravi ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Pace Institute of Technology and Sciences (Autonomous), Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India, Anusha M. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pace Institute of Technology and Sciences (Autonomous), Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India, Saiprashad A. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pace Institute of Technology and Sciences (Autonomous), Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India, Babu P. Kiran ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pace Institute of Technology and Sciences (Autonomous), Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: January 2023

The idea of using asymmetric tooth forms has gained momentum in gearing design. Similar to symmetric basic rack gears, tooth action parameters are established in the first stage. The second stage involves calculating the unified generating basic rack for a set of mated gears. In some cases, it is possible to determine the features of specific fundamental rack tooth profiles for each gear in a transmission. Gearings with asymmetrical profiles have the advantage of having a higher-pressure angle than operational profiles (as a result of a lower pressure angle than non-operating profiles) and the possibility for a considerable improvement in the face contact ratio. In this study, symmetric and asymmetric tooth profiles will be compared using the finite element analysis tool Ansys. Asymmetric (different pressure angle) and symmetric (different pressure angle) tooth profiles will be designed and built in the 3D modelling software CATIA. The designs made with different materials will go through structural examination (mild steel and EN 32 steel).
Estabilidad laboral relativa y derecho a reintegro en la legislación ecuatoriana
Authors: Ortega Caicedo Wilson Guillermo , Cabrera Vargas Thelman Ernesto
Published: January 2023

Dentro de las vicisitudes a las que se encuentra expuesta la persona trabajadora en una relación laboral determinada se puede destacar su permanencia en la plaza de trabajo, situación que está expuesta a diversas circunstancias que pueden prolongar o limitar su duración en el tiempo y, dependiendo de los supuestos fácticos previstos en la normativa, que el trabajador pueda solicitar su reincorporación a su lugar de trabajo en determinados casos de despido. En este contexto, la presente investigación busca estudiar la casuística en la cual procedería el derecho a reintegro de la persona despedida en la legislación ecuatoriana, para lo cual este trabajo se ha ocupado principalmente en una revisión de carácter documental del marco normativo vigente en el país, con el apoyo de la consulta a textos bibliográficos y artículos relacionados con la temática planteada. Se recurrió al uso de información localizada a través de repositorios institucionales, servicios de bibliotecas virtuales, así como legislación nacional. De los resultados obtenidos se identificaron dos casos en los cuales la persona despedida intempestivamente podría solicitar su reintegro a labores: cuando existe constancia escrita del despido siempre que exista retracto del empleador y el denominado despido ineficaz.
La sinagoga y su influencia en la liturgia de la iglesia primitiva
Authors: Ereu Oropeza Gilberto Jose
Published: January 2023

La sinagoga se había convertido en toda una institución religiosa donde hacía vida el pueblo, es decir, era el centro o el eje de la vida cotidiana de los hebreos. Por lo tanto, Jesús aprovechó estas circunstancias para desarrollar su ministerio y con frecuencia departía en la sinagoga. Un sinnúmero de los pueblos el cual su población tenían diez o más familias poseían una sinagoga. El local era usado los sábados para congregarse y como escuela durante la semana. La sinagoga era el centro de adoración para los israelitas, la sinagoga poseía una liturgia que había permanecido en el transcurrir de los años, en otras palabras; no había cambiado en nada desde el exilio hasta los días de Cristo, las sinagogas se habían esparcido por la geografía conocida para ese entonces. De hecho, los discípulos y el apóstol Pablo usaron las sinagogas como plataforma para predicar y extender el reino de los cielos y fundar la iglesia de Cristo. El objetivo general de la investigación: Evidenciar la influencia de la sinagoga en la liturgia de la iglesia primitiva y la investigación fue de tipo documental como una variante de la investigación científica.
Experiencia de envejecimiento activo de un adulto mayor en la radio
Authors: Quintero Romero Sandra Beatriz
Published: January 2023

La experiencia de un adulto mayor en la radio es una oportunidad para entender su envejecimiento, por eso, la pretensión de este documento es mostrar la experiencia de un adulto mayor en la radio como medio de comunicación social para un envejecimiento activo. El método utilizado fue el estudio de caso, apoyado en entrevista y observación directa con técnicas, mientras que para el análisis de la información se usó el cualitativo y la hermenéutica desde la información arrojada por la categorización. Los resultados permiten evidenciar que: La radio es fuente de interés para el adulto mayor como una oportunidad para el intercambio de experiencias, fortalecimiento de la salud física y mental positiva, así como, la transformación de una imagen de decadencia por otra de mayor aceptación social y personal, donde se haya implícita la productividad y la expectativa de vida activa y productiva gracias al aprovechamiento de los espacios comunicacionales, así como el reconocimiento tanto de las potencialidades como capacidades psicológicas, sociales y funcionales del adulto mayor; por eso recomienda que el adulto mayor pueda explorar este medio de comunicación social u otro que sea de su interés a los fines de aflorar sus capacidades y favorecer un envejecimiento activo y productivo de constante aprendizaje.
Lineamientos estratégicos para optimizar la ejecución de proyectos en empresas del sector petrolero
Authors: Gonzalez Quintero Emmanuel Jose , Rondón Ríos Melissa Carolina , Naveda Arocha María Victoria , Medina Vargas Lourdes Beatriz
Published: January 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo proponer lineamientos estratégicos para optimizar la ejecución de proyectos en las empresas del sector petrolero del estado Falcón, considerando la importancia de las estrategias gerenciales en el contexto de la gestión de proyectos, las cuales implican el análisis de las actividades previas, así como las realizadas durante la ejecución de proyectos, donde los gerentes son los principales responsables de hacer cumplir cada uno de los subprocesos en esta fase tan crucial en los proyectos. Se sustenta en los postulados teóricos de PMI (2017), Gido et al (2022), Miranda (2016), entre otros. Por su parte, la metodología empleada la cuantitativa, es decir, empírico–analítico–racionalista, de tipo descriptiva, con diseño no experimental transeccional de campo. La población estuvo conformada por 15 sujetos en el cargo de Gerente Proyectos. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta, utilizando como instrumento el cuestionario cerrado con escala Likert, sometido a un proceso de validez por el juicio de expertos, obteniendo la confiabilidad por del Coeficiente Alfa-Cronbach, la cual fue de r=0,94, es decir, muy alta confiabilidad. El procesamiento de los datos fue mediante distribución de frecuencias relativas, y uso del baremo establecido para ello. Con base a los resultados obtenidos se evidenció que los gerentes deben fortalecer las estrategias para identificar a los interesados del proyecto, así como los costos asociados al proyecto, para ello se generaron los lineamientos estratégicos que permita garantizar a los gerentes de proyectos el desarrollo óptimo de la ejecución de proyectos.
Valoración sensorial de salsas y vinagretas de uvilla para determinar la aceptación de productos
Authors: Cadena Patricia , Coyago Adriana
Published: January 2023

La uvilla es una fruta de alto contenido nutricional, que puede ser utilizada no solo en preparaciones dulces, sino también en salsas y vinagretas que realzan el sabor de ensaladas y proteínas, este potencial se puede trasladar hacia un producto que tenga amplia aceptación en el mercado. Por ello la presente investigación se enfocó en el potencial nutricional de las uvillas y su desarrollo en recetas culinarias e introducción de salsas y vinagretas al mercado, el objetivo del estudio fue establecer la aceptación de estas recetas por parte de los consumidores mediante una investigación cuantitativa con un análisis sensorial descriptivo hedónico, mediante un análisis sensorial con expertos gastrónomos analizando diferentes muestras de salsas y vinagretas de uvilla y un análisis de medidas de tendencia central, medidas de dispersión y t-test. El análisis sensorial (AS) consiste en la realización de diversas pruebas con el fin de evaluar diferentes propiedades o atributos de un producto utilizando los sentidos. (G. Reglero 2011) Las propiedades sensoriales son muy importantes para la aceptación de los productos alimenticios por parte de los consumidores, por ello es una herramienta necesaria en el desarrollo de nuevos productos.
Urgensi Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pasar Digital sebagai Instrumen Pengawasan Persaingan Usaha di Era Digital
Authors: Rohmat
Published: January 2023

Era digital membawa perubahan dalam kegiatan perdagangan. Kegiatan perdagangan yang tadinya dilakukan secara konvensional menjadi daring dalam pelaksanaannya. Perkembangan transaksi di pasar digital menjadi lebih banyak di era pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan tersebut membawa implikasi terhadap pelaksanaan pengawasan persaingan usaha yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU). Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat belum mengakomodir penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku usaha di pasar digital. Penulisan bertujuan untuk; pertama, mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaturan persaingan usaha tidak sehat dalam pasar digital di Indonesia. Kedua, untuk menganalisa peran KPPU dalam melaksanakan pengawasan terhadap persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat di pasar digital. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pengaturan persaingan usaha tidak sehat di Indonesia diwujudkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Dalam mengakomodir pelaksanaan perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik, Indonesia mempunyai PP Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 tentang Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik. Dalam Praktiknya, peran KPPU kurang maksimal dalam melakukan penegakan dan pengawasan di pasar digital, terutama terhadap pelaku usaha luar negeri aktif yang mempunyai dampak negatif terhadap Indonesia. Urgensitas terhadap pembentukan Undang-Undang Pasar Digital adalah untuk menerapkan prinsip ekstrateritorial dan menguatkan peran KPPU.
The Australian Chiropractic College Library
Authors: Pope Janiece , Cox Allison
Published: January 2023

The ACC is the fruition of the vision of a group of passionate Adelaide chiropractors. They weren't just passionate about their own careers within chiropractic, they were passionate about the field as a whole; and that includes education. Not only were there no chiropractic courses offered locally, but even those located interstate were all offered within the broader context of universities. This group of people had a vision of a local institution that was dedicated solely to chiropractic education.
PERBANDINGAN INVERSI DATA VERTICAL ELECTRICAL SOUNDING MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAT LUNAK PROGREES DAN IP2WIN
Authors: Rubaiyn Al
Published: January 2023

Pemodelan inversi data Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES)  dengan konfigurasi schlumberger bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi bawah permukaan bumi 1D melalui model variasi resistivitas secara vertikal terhadap kedalaman. Proses pemodelan inversi ini merupakan tahapan yang sangat penting dalam pencitraan geofisika dari suatu data VES. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan keakurasian software Progress dan software IPI2Win dalam inversi data VES. Pengujian data menggunakan data sintetik untuk model tipe kurva H, tipe K dan tipe HK yang ditambahkan noise sebesar 10%. Hasil inversi kurva Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) tipe H dan tipe HK dapat dimodelkan baik dengan software IPI2Win dibandingkan dengan software Progress. Inversi dengan software Progress sangat bergantung pada tebakan model awal. Keberadaan anomali rendah dan tinggi bawah permukaan dari kurva VES dapat dipetakan dengan menggunakan software IPI2Win dan Progress
Telemedicine: Transforming healthcare in India
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, PCMC's Postgraduate Institute & YCM Hospital (PGI-YCMH), Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Pandve Harshal T , Gaikwad Shruti R ,   Department of Community Medicine, PCMC's Postgraduate Institute & YCM Hospital (PGI-YCMH), Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Bhure Bhagyashri S ,   Department of Community Medicine, PCMC's Postgraduate Institute & YCM Hospital (PGI-YCMH), Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Kadam Varsha M ,   Department of Community Medicine, PCMC's Postgraduate Institute & YCM Hospital (PGI-YCMH), Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Published: January 2023

Background: Telemedicine is useful for providing and supporting healthcare when distance separates the participants.Telemedicine may even be useful in developing more cost-effective methods of providing healthcare in private clinics or organizations that present difficult computer integration and communication challenges because of their size and geographic distribution. This review article aims to provide a broad insight into the history, applications, barriers, and challenges of telemedicine, especially from the Indian perspective. Methodology: In this article, we reviewed the Indian and global scenario about history and guidelines for the application of telemedicine. Articles with keywords such as 'telemedicine' and 'telehealth' in the title or abstract were searched on PubMed and Google Scholar. Only the articles in English and freely available full text were reviewed. Results: It was observed that the Government of India recognized the potential of telemedicine as a novel, advanced, and evolving frontier in health care, which may facilitate and provide essential medical care to people living even in the remotest areas. Along with government's imperfect telemedicine guidelines, India faces the dual challenge of a vast and widely diverse population coupled with deficient and unevenly distributed health resources. Conclusion:Increasing awareness among healthcare providers and government initiatives coupled with cautious and responsible practices will facilitate a successful transition to a mixed approach. Incorporating telemedicine with time and deliberation, the current guidelines can be perfected and refined to deal with medico-legal aspects.
Prevalence of tobacco consumption and its determinants in the adult population in the field practice area of Urban Health Training Center: Acommunity based cross-sectional study
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, Dr. V. M. Government Medical College, Solapur, Maharashtra, India, Sancheti PV , Tambare Sumitra N ,   Department of Community Medicine, Dr. V. M. Government Medical College, Solapur, Maharashtra, India, Todkar S S ,   Department of Community Medicine, Dr. V. M. Government Medical College, Solapur, Maharashtra, India, Haralkar S J ,   Department of Community Medicine, Dr. V. M. Government Medical College, Solapur, Maharashtra, India
Published: January 2023

Background: The tobacco epidemic is one of the biggest public health threats, which is believed to cause six million deaths a year. The present study was planned to estimate tobacco consumption prevalence and its determinants in an adult population. Material and methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in an adult population residing in the urban slum area of Urban Health Training Center from January 2021 to March 2021. Sample size was estimated as 226. Data was collected using a predesigned and pretested questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics. Results: In the present study prevalence of tobacco consumption in any form was found as 22.41%. Further history was available from 226 participants, one from a family chosen randomly. Mean age of participants was 40.3 years with SD±15 years. Maximum participants i.e., 112 (49%) consuming tobacco were engaged in unskilled occupation. The most common reason for initiating tobacco was fun and curiosity in 89 (38%) participants. Maximum participants 138 (61%) consumed tobacco 1-5 times daily. About 21% of participants had made efforts to quit tobacco. Conclusion: In the present study prevalence of tobacco consumption was considerable in the adult population. About 40% of participants did not know about the adverse effects of tobacco, two-thirds of participants were willing to quit tobacco, while only 21.23% have made efforts to quit tobacco. The study highlights the need of tobacco cessation intervention.
Kadar Kalium pada Tanah dan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) pada Lahan Aplikasi dan Tanpa Aplikasi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Wirayuda Hasan , Sakiah Sakiah , Ningsih Tuty
Published: January 2023

Kalium merupakan unsur hara makro bagi tanaman yang berperan penting dalam proses metabolisme, mulai dari fotosintesis, translokasi asimilat hingga pembentukan pati, protein, dan aktivator enzim. Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) merupakan limbah pabrik kelapa sawit yang jumlahnya sangat melimpah. Pada setiap ton tandan kosong kelapa sawit mengandung unsur hara 1,5% N, 0,5% P, 7,3% K, dan 0,9% Mg yang dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk pengganti tanaman kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Afdeling IV Kebun Sei Silau PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskripsi, keadaan hara kalium pada dua macam perlakuan pada tanah dan tanaman pada lahan aplikasi tanpa aplikasi tandan kosong kelapa sawit di Afdeling IV Kebun Sei Silau PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar K total pada lahan aplikasi TKKS adalah 2830,50 ppm sedangkan pada lahan tanpa aplikasi TKKS adalah 2054,15 ppm. Kandungan K dapat ditukar pada lahan aplikasi TKKS yaitu 2,41 me/100 g sedangkan pada lahan tanpa aplikasi TKKS memiliki angka yaitu 0,84 me/100 g. Serapan hara K Tanaman pada lahan aplikasi TKKS adalah 0,77% dan serapan hara K Tanaman di lahan tanpa aplikasi TKKS adalah 0,69%. Serapan hara K tanaman pada kedua sampel dikategorikan kurang (defisiensi).
A Simple Introduction to Raman Spectral Identification of Organic Materials
Authors: Adar Fran
Published: January 2023

By now, it is well known that Raman spectroscopy has the potential to be used for a variety of analytical applications, and that the hurdles to using the technique 30–40 years ago have been largely overcome. However, a remaining impediment to exploiting the technology is that very few analysts have the ability to know what they are looking at. Even if there is experience in infrared (IR) spectroscopy, which looks at similar molecular vibrations, making the Raman measurements and interpreting the results will be quite different. There are databases and searching programs that can aid the analyst, but using these resources effectively also requires a learning curve. What I am going to try to do in this article is provide some advice for dealing with those situations where the searching program does not provide a definitive result.
Improving Prayer Skills By Using Demonstration Method in Grade IV B SDN 15 Sitiung
Authors: Kurniawati Suzanna
Published: January 2023

This research aims to improve the prayer skills of Grade III students of SDN 15 Sitiung through demonstarasi method of the year 2019/2020. The incapable of students to perform prayer movements properly and not memorize the students of prayer reading, so the authors are interested in carrying out research terhdapat learning prayer using demonstarasi method. This method of demonstarasi is a new innovation carried out in this school. By praying repeatedly, students perform prayer movements or in reciting the recitations in prayer. Because prayer is not just a movement, the reading must also be read correctly. So researchers used the way to recite prayer readings over and over again and loudly. It is hoped that reading aloud can be detected when reading incorrectly and justified. So the mistakes are quickly resolved. The collected research data is analyzed in a way: (1) the average value of pre-cycle results, cycle I, and cycle II compared overall. (2) The average score of the student's prayer practice test results, both from movement and reading, is compared to see if there is an increase in the practice results of the cycle per cycle. The application of demonstarasi method can improve the prayer skills of grade III students of SDN 15 Sitiung in the 2018/2019 school year. Results obtained in the pre cycle averaged 69.8 with a complete rate of 18%. In cycle I the average value is 73.9 with a completeness rate of 43%. In cycle II the average value is 80.0 with a completeness rate of 89%.
Potentially Critical Driving Situations During “Blue-light” Driving: A Video Analysis
Authors: Prohn Maria , Herbig Britta
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Driving with warning lights and sirens is highly demanding for ambulance drivers, and the crash risk is much higher than that during normal driving. In this study our goals were to establish a coding protocol to observe how often and how long potentially critical driving situations (PCDS) occur during “blue-light” driving (driving with emergency response lights) and to describe traffic and environmental conditions preceding and accompanying the PCDS.

Methods: We collected randomly drawn video data of real ambulance driving between 2014–2017 in two German federal states. A coding protocol was developed to categorize PCDS into four types (“right of way,” “crosswalks,” “overtaking” [passing], and “other”) and to describe them within the context of road characteristics, incident type, traffic, weather conditions, and driving style.

Results: A total of 172 videos of 71 different drivers were chosen randomly covering 1125 minutes of driving with warning lights and sirens. The drivers had a mean age of 33.7 years, and 25.4% were female. A total of 2048 PCDS occurred with a mean duration of five seconds (range of 1-66), amounting to one PCDS every 33 seconds. Twenty percent of the driving time involved PCDS. The rapid driving style (10.5%) showed more PCDS (one every 28.5 seconds), and the defensive driving style showed fewer PCDS (one every 49.6 seconds). Of all detected PCDS, “right of way” situations (57.5%) were most frequent, followed by “overtaking” [passing] maneuvers (30.2%).

Conclusion: This study used a detailed coding protocol to describe driving with warning lights and sirens. The PCDS occurred less frequently than anticipated, although they were still common events when driving an ambulance, representing significant potential for crashes or near-crashes. These results can be used for insight training programs to raise ambulance drivers’ awareness of typical PCDS and associated potential crash risk.
Video Education Intervention in the Emergency Department
Authors: Jacobson Nancy , Coleman Keli , Weisman Steven , Drendel Amy
Published: January 2023

Introduction: After discharge from the emergency department (ED), pain management challenges parents, who have been shown to undertreat their children’s pain. Our goal was to evaluate the effectiveness of a five-minute instructional video for parents on pain treatment in the home setting to address common misconceptions about home pediatric pain management.

Methods: We conducted a randomized, single-blinded clinical trial of parents of children ages 1-18 years who presented with a painful condition, were evaluated, and were discharged home from a large, tertiary care pediatric ED. Parents were randomized to a pain management intervention video or an injury prevention control video. The primary outcome was the proportion of parents that gave their child pain medication at home after discharge. These data were recorded in a home pain diary and analyzed using the chi square test to determine significant difference. Parents’ knowledge about components of at-home pain treatment were tested before, immediately following, and two days after intervention. We used McNemar’s test statistic to compare incorrect pretest/correct post-test answers between intervention and control groups.

Results: A total of 100 parents were enrolled: 59 parents watched the pain education video, and 41 the control video. Overall, 75% of parents completed follow-up, providing information about home medication use. Significantly more parents provided pain medication to their children after watching the educational video: 96% vs 80% (difference 16%; 95% CI 7.8-31.3%). Significantly more parents had correct pain treatment knowledge immediately following the educational video about pain scores (P = 0.04); the positive effects of analgesics (P <0.01); and pain medication misconceptions (P = 0.02). Most differences in knowledge remained two days after the video intervention.

Conclusion: The five-minute educational video about home pain treatment viewed by parents in the ED prior to discharge significantly increased the proportion of children receiving pain medication at home as well as parents’ knowledge about at-home pain management.
Prevalence of Developmental Delay in 12-month-old Infants, Urban Health Centers, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, 2018 - 2019
Authors: Ezatpanah Nasrin , Nikoo Masoome , Arshi Shahnam , Gholami Narges , Gachkar Latif
Published: January 2023

Background: Developmental delay (DD) in children is a crucial issue in pediatric health. The most practical evaluation way for early detection of developmental delay is parent-completed tool by the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ). Objectives: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of developmental delay in 12-month-old infants. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 5,025 ASQs of 12-month-old children who presented in urban health centers of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences from 23 August 2018 to 23 August 2019, were evaluated. Total scores in five main domains and six final questions were extracted. Results: Fifty-one-point-five percent were boys. Also, 243 cases (4.8%) had problem in at least one out of the five domains, 68 cases (1.35%) had DD in two domains, five cases (0.09%) in three domains, four cases (0.07%) in four domains, and two cases (0.03%) had an essential delay in all five domains. Developmental delay was seen more in gross motor (1.6%), followed by communication (1.5%), problem-solving (1%), fine motor (0.4%), and personal-social (0.3%), respectively. There were significant statistical differences in personal-social and problem-solving in boys. Among six questions in ASQ, the most common problem was in question 4 (1.4%), which is related to auditory problems. Conclusions: Developmental screening is a basic tool for developmental delay detection. Developmental delay diagnosis and early intervention may be possible through cost-effective screening tools.
KETERAMPILAN KOMPUTER DALAM SELEKSI PENGISIAN PERANGKAT DESA BESOLE
Authors: Atmoko Agus Dwi , Suryadin Iman Tri
Published: January 2023

The filling of the vacancies for the service section head and the government section head in Besole Village, Bayan District, Purworejo Regency was carried out in three stages, namely a basic ability test (TKD), a speech test, and a Computer Skills Test. Sawunggalih Aji Polytechnic became the institution appointed to administer the test. The TKDA test consists of 100 multiple choice questions, and is continued with speech skills and the computer skills test consists of three sessions. The session is Ms Word skills, Ms skills. Excel and Ms. Power point. The three scores are then totaled and ranked. From the test results it was stated that all participants were able to complete the three stages of the test quite well. The three test were carried out smoothly and without a hitch
PROSPEK KULIT SEMANGKA SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGELOLAHAN MANISAN KERING UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA BEDAH LAWAK, KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: , Zulfikar , Qomariyah Siti Nur , Maulinddia Eli Zahrotul , Annafis Mochammad Iqbal , . Yunaidah
Published: January 2023

Watermelon pulp is a waste material from the part of the fruit that is consumed by the community but is neglected. The use of watermelon pulp in addition to reducing household waste, also still has sufficient nutritional content so that it has the potential to be processed as an ingredient for making dried sweets. This community service activity aims to train PKK women in Bedah Lawak village to be able to use watermelon skin as an ingredient for making dried sweets so that they can improve the family economy. The training method was through a workshop on making dried sweets which was attended by 18 PKK women. The results of this service activity showed that PKK mothers were able to understand the making of dried sweets which was indicated by an increase in the level of understanding by 15,9%. The production of dried sweets made by PKK women in Bedah Lawak village is able to contribute as a superior product which is facilitated by the village government.
EDUKASI PEMBUATAN KIT HIDROPONIK DI FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS MUSLIM NUSANTARA Al- WASHLIYAH
Authors: Habibie Dian , Noviani Nomi , Wahyuni Sri , Handayani Leni
Published: January 2023

Lahan sempit adalah salah satu permasalahan yang sampai sekarang ini menjadi permasalahan. Hidroponik adalah suatu cara mengatasi permasalahan lahan sempit, bercocok tanam tanpa menggunakan media tanah sebagai tempat menanam tanaman.Peran mahasiswa dalam tanaman hidroponik ini masih sangat kurang. Permasalahan yang sering dijumpai dalam masyarakat yaitu kurang begitu peduli untuk hadir dalam suatu penyuluhan untuk mengetahui tanaman hidroponik. Sehingga  masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui tanaman hidroponik. Oleh karena itu penting untuk mahasiswa mengetahui hidroponik dan cara penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga dapat membantu dalam mensosialisasikan teknik hidroponik kepada orang tua serta keluarga.
APLIKASI PUPUK KANDANG AYAM PADA LAHAN PERSAWAHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI PADA TANAMAN PADI
Authors: Wahyuni Siti Hardianti , Friska Meiliana , Nasution Jumaria , Harahap Parmanoan , Handayani Surya , Siregar Erin Alawiyah , Nasution Zakiyah , Pane Doharni , Nasution Andri Pratama
Published: January 2023

Desa Situmba Julu merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Sipirok, Tapanuli Selatan, Sumatra Utara, Indonesia dengan mata pencaharian adalah petani. Tanaman Padi adalah tanaman yang paling banyak pada desa tersebut. Pupuk menjadi permasalahan utama pada budidaya tanaman padi di desa ini. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di  Desa tersebut bertujuan menyelesaikan masalah penggunaan pupuk sintetik yang terus menerus. Pupuk yang dibutuhkan dalam budidaya tanaman padi memiliki harga yang mahal, sehingga kita perlu memanfaatkan kotoran ayam menjadi pupuk kandang menjadi salah satu alternative mengurangi biaya pupuk. Melaui kegiatan yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan produksi tanaman padi dengan mengapikasikan pupuk kandang ayam  di lahan persawahan di Desa Situmba Julu Kecamatan Sipirok.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA MATEMATIKA BAGI GURU DAN SISWA SMA/MA KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR
Authors: Randjawali Erwin , Ndakularak Iona Lisa , Nggaba Mayun Erawati , Ratri Dewi , Nduka Alfian Umbu , Lemba Apliana Padu , Weekowa Roynaldus Putra , Ngunjunau Irvan Umbu Patu , Raga Ira Rosmiati , Lowu Stepanus Dawa , Sura Beatrix T. , Hara Yustina Kareri , Jawa Ronius R. , Handja Asrince Lika , Logo Carlos Edison Adi
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan PkM berupa sosialisasi penggunaan alat peraga bagi guru serta siswa SMA/MA di Kabupaten Sumba Timur bertujuan untuk mendemonstrasikan penggunaan alat peraga, serta meningkat pemahaman guru maupun siswa terkait penggunaan alat peraga. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh siswa dan guru yang berasal dari 14 sekolah di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM ini menggunakan beberapa metode yakni: ceramah terkait alat peraga, demonstrasi cara menggunakan alat peraga, dan diskusi terkait pemaparan materi alat peraga. Hasil dari kegiatan PkM ini adalah alat-alat peraga dapat didemonstrasikan dengan baik, dan peserta kegiatan memahami penggunaan alat peraga yang terlihat dari partisipasi peserta dalam menggunakan alat peraga dengan benar.
Building a Church of Liberation: Orthopraxis as the Public Shape of the Church’s Common Good
Authors: Dávila María Teresa ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2023

Examining the ethics of the church as an institution necessarily asks what can serve as criteria or ultimate aims for the functioning of institutions responsible for nourishing and supporting Christian witness in society. For liberation theology and ethics, orthopraxis—righteousness in the practices both within and outside the church for the sake of becoming the church of the poor—becomes such criteria. Becoming a church of liberation, the church of the poor, allows us to evaluate the church as an institution or polis with a particular common good that ought to be shaped for and put at the service of prophetic Christian witness. Recent crises and challenges in the life of the Christian churches in the United States help ground this proposal in the author’s specific context.
Islam Ditinjau dari Berbagai Aspeknya
Authors: Kasiono  , Muhammad Amri  , Indo Santalia
Published: January 2023

Islam is the Religion of Allah revealed to the Apostles as guidance and mercy of Allah for mankind at all times, which ensures the welfare of material and spiritual life, worldly and hereafter. Islam, namely the religion of Islam brought by the Prophet Muhammad as the prophet of the end of time, is a teaching revealed by Allah which is contained in the Qur'an and the authentic Sunnah of the Prophet (maqbul) in the form of commands, prohibitions, and instructions for goodness. human life in this world and the hereafter. Islamic teachings are comprehensive which cannot be separated from one another covering the fields of aqidah, morality, worship, and mu'amalah mu'amalah. Islam is a religion for surrender solely to Allah, the religion of all the prophets, a religion that is in accordance with human nature, a religion that is a guide for humans, a religion that regulates human relations with God and human relations with others, a religion that is a blessing for humans. universe. Islam is the only religion that is acceptable to Allah and the perfect religion.
Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Penyakit TB Paru Di RW 14 Desa Cihideung Kecamatan Parongpong Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Wulandari Sagita , Halimatusyadiah Halimatusyadiah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kejadian meninggalnya penderita TB Paru yang tidak terdeteksi sejak awal oleh keluarga di RW 14 Desa Cihideung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang pengetahuan keluarga tentang penyakit TB Paru. Pengetahuan adalah hasil tahu seseorang melalui pengamatan akal terhadap objek. Penyakit TB Paru merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi 360 KK dan yang dipilih sebagai sampel yaitu sebanyak 79 KK dengan menggunakan propotional random sampling. Kuesioner terdiri dari 40 pertanyaan, hasil uji validitas terhadap 30 responden dengan koefisien korelasi 0,499-0,860 dan reliabilitas Cronbach’s Alpha 0,961. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa sub variabel tentang pengertian yaitu berpengetahuan baik 95%, penyebab TB Paru yaitu berpengetahuan cukup 46%, tanda dan gejala yaitu berpengetahuan cukup 44%, klasifikasi yaitu berpengetahuan kurang 85%, cara penularan yaitu berpengetahuan kurang 44%, dan cara pencegahan berpengetahuan kurang 46%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 48,2% berpengetahuan kurang. Adapun saran bagi pihak Puskesmas Parongpong agar menambahkan informasi kepada setiap keluarga, terutama lebih ditekankan untuk mengetahui tentang klasifikasi dan cara pencegahan penyakit TB Paru.
Pengalaman Keluarga Dalam Merawat Lansia Dengan Luka Akibat Tirah Baring/Pressure Ulcers Di Rumah Analisis Fenomenologi
Authors: Triantono Kristoforus , Dedi Blacius , Sinaga Anni
Published: January 2023

Insiden pressure ulcers senantiasa meningkat, 1,3 juta s.d 3 juta orang dewasa secara umum mengalami pressure ulcers. Sekitar 0,4%-38% pressure ulcers terjadi di rumah sakit, sedangkan 2,2%- 23% terjadi pada pasien dengan perawatan jangka panjang dan 0%-17% nya terjadi pada saat perawatan pasien di rumah. Pressure ulcer dapat terjadi dalam waktu 2-6 jam, kunci utama dalam pencegahannya adalah dengan mengidentifikasi secara akurat individu yang beresiko tinggi, pencegahan yang komprehensif akan efektif untuk menurunkan angka kejadian pressure ulcers dan tentunya dapat menurunkan biaya perawatan. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif analisis fenomenologi yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat luka pressure ulcers di rumah. Metode pengambilan data dengan indeep interview. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 6 orang. Didapatkan 6 tema sebagai berikut: 1) pressure ulcers terjadi pada waktu yang lama, 2) penyakit kronis menyebabkan pasien harus tirah baring dalam waktu yang lama, 3) pemilihan perawatan pada saat mengetahui ada masalah kesehatan, 4) lebih memudahkan keluarga perawatan di rumah, 5) menjaga kebersihan pasien dimandikan 1 kali sehari, dan 6) perawatan rutin, dirawat oleh suster dari wound care. Saran yang diberikan oleh peneliti: 1) Diharapakan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan kajian bagi pihak rumah sakit agar lebih membekali perawat dalam mempersiapkan keluarga yang akan melakukan perawatan di rumah, 2) Diharapkan untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti lebih mendalam mengenai sejauh mana pengetahuan keluarga mengenai pentingnya perawatan luka, 3) Diharapakan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan tolak ukur bagi para staf pengajar dalam mematangkan ilmu keperawatan gerontik yang berhubungan dengan perawatan luka.
Factors that are detrimental to children As a result of social media
Authors: Romana Bano
Published: January 2023

Using Stalnaker's context and content base theory as a reference, the purpose of this study is to investigate the potentially negative effects that exposure to social media can have on children. The focus of this paper will be on how children continue to waste their prospects by devoting an excessive number of hours in playing video games, watching movies, and watching animated cartoons. It has a negative impact not only on their health but also on their prospects for the future. This article focuses on the various types of electronic gadgets that are used for by children when interacting with social media. The purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the negative effects that the use of social media may have on young people.
Potencial antioxidante e síntese de nanopartículas de óxido de cobre a partir de extratos vegetais de Piper amalago L. (Piperaceae)
Authors: Abel Mayara Cristina Neves , Santiago Etenaldo Felipe , Silva Ana Francisca Gomes , Mota Jonas da Silva , Pontes Montcharles da Silva
Published: January 2023

Piper amalago L. conhecida popularmente como jaborandi-manso, jaborandi-falso e jaborandinhandi é muito utilizada na medicina popular brasileira no tratamento de doenças do cálculo urinário. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a atividade antioxidante e determinar os teores de fenóis, flavonoides e taninos totais dos extratos etanólico e aquoso das folhas de P. amalago, bem como sintetizar e caracterizar nanopartículas de óxido de cobre utilizando o extrato aquoso, além de avaliar sua atividade antioxidante. A quantificação de fenóis, flavonoides e taninos totais foi realizada por espectrofotometria na região do visível e a atividade antioxidante avaliada pelo método de sequestro do radical livre DPPH•. A síntese das nanopartículas foi preparada com uma solução contendo extrato aquoso das folhas e sal de cobre e a caracterização foi realizada por microscopia e espectroscopia de FTIR e UV-Vis. Ambos os extratos apresentaram ação antioxidante, sendo o extrato etanólico o mais ativo reduzindo em mais de 90% o DPPH• na concentração de 100 μg.mL-1. Este extrato foi também o que apresentou os maiores teores de fenóis totais (199,17 ± 4,11mg de EAG/g), flavonoides totais (30,84 ± 0,59 mg de EQ/g) e taninos totais (158,30 ± 4,83 mg de EAT/g). As nanopartículas geradas não apresentaram a menor ação de redução de DPPH•. Os resultados sugerem que a potencialidade antioxidante evidenciada pelos extratos de P. amalago está relacionada, principalmente à presença de compostos fenólicos, como flavonoides e taninos e confirmaram a síntese verde das nanopartículas de óxido de cobre, porém com o menor potencial antioxidante.
Response of weedy sunflower populations (Helianthus annuus L.) to imazamox and nicosulfuron
Authors: Ilić Maja , Bastajić Đorđe , Lazarević Jovan , Nedeljković Dejan , Tojić Teodora
Published: January 2023

Weedy sunflower, Helianthus annuus L. is an economically very important, invasive species widely distributed in many regions of the world, especially in the areas where sunflower hybrids tolerant to some als-inhibiting herbicides are intensively cultivated. The discovery and development of a new technology in cultivated sunflower increased the emergence of resistant biotypes due to high selection pressure and spontaneous hybridisation (transfer of genes responsible for tolerance from crop to wild species). This study examined the responses of two populations of weedy sunflower (HELAN 1 and HELAN 2) to nicosulfuron and imazamox in bioassay under greenhouse conditions. The experiment included five treatments with different application rates of imazamox (12, 24, 48, 96 and 192 g ha-1) and nicosulfuron (10, 20, 40, 80 and 160 g ha-1) that were applied over plants at their growth stage of 2-3 pairs of developed leaves. In addition to the visual assessment of plant damage, which was performed 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after the herbicide application, the following parameters were also measured: fresh and dry weight. The obtained results indicate changes in the sensitivity of the examined weedy sunflower populations to als inhibitors. Reduced sensitivity of the HELAN 1 to imazamox and HELAN 2 to nicosulfuron suggests a possible development of resistant populations of weedy sunflower in the Surčin area.
The potential of natural products use in fused deposition modeling 3D printing of pharmaceutical dosage forms
Authors: Čanji-Panić Jelena , Todorović Nemanja , Stjepanović Ana , Lalić-Popović Mladena
Published: January 2023

In recent years, the interest in 3D printing of medicines has increased due to many advantages of this technology, such as flexibility of the dose and dosage form of the printed product. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is one of the most popular 3D printing technologies in the pharmaceutical field, due to its low cost and simplicity. The subject of this review is the potential use of natural products as biodegradable and biocompatible materials with good safety profiles in FDM 3D printing of pharmaceuticals. Natural products such as alginate, chitosan and starch have already been employed as excipients in FDM 3D printed pharmaceutical dosage forms, while others like shellac and zein show the potential, but haven't yet been part of 3D printed pharmaceutical formulations. These excipients have different roles in the formulation of filaments for FDM 3D printing, for example as fillers, matrix carriers or drug-release modifiers. In addition, the possibility of incorporating active pharmaceutical ingredients of natural origin in filaments for FDM 3D printing was reviewed. High printing temperatures limit the use of natural products in FDM 3D printing. However, adequate selection of thermoplastic material and printing parameters can widen the use of natural products in FDM 3D printing of pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Modeling of in vitro drug release from polymeric microparticle carriers
Authors: Đekić Ljiljana , Ćirić Ana
Published: January 2023

Incorporation of active substances in polymeric microparticles (microencapsulation) is an important technological strategy used in the pharmaceutical industry to improve the functionality, quality, safety and/or therapeutic efficiency of pharmaceutical preparations for different routes of administration. The current focus of research in this field is on the encapsulation of small molecules and macromolecules into microparticles based on biocompatible synthetic polymers and biopolymers, such as polypeptides and polysaccharides, in order to achieve preferable drug release kinetics and many other advantages. Diversity in the structure and size of microparticles, choice of polymers, and manufacturing processes, allows for designing a multitude of microcarriers (e.g., monolithic matrix microspheres, hollow microcapsules, water-or oil-core microcapsules, stimulus-sensitive microcapsules), whereby their impact on biopharmaceutical profile of drugs can be manipulated. The results so far indicate that the in vitro drug release kinetics evaluation is one of the key aspects of the microparticle-type carrier characterization, where the application of the mathematical analysis (modeling) of the drug release profiles is an important tool for elucidating drug release mechanisms, as well as for evaluating the influence and optimization of formulation and process parameters in the microencapsulation procedure. The article reviews representative studies in which mathematical modeling of experimentally obtained release data was performed for microencapsulated model drugs with different physicochemical properties, as well as the relevance and potential limitations of this approach.
Preparation and characterization of 3D printed bone scaffold for ibuprofen delivery
Authors: Jovanović Marija , Petrović Miloš , Stojanović Dušica , Ibrić Svetlana , Uskoković Petar
Published: January 2023

In this work, a blend of gelatin A (GA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP K30) was used for semi-solid 3D printing of bone scaffold for ibuprofen (IBU) delivery. The cross-linking of the obtained scaffold was performed with a 1% glutaraldehyde (GTA) solution, followed by lyophilization. The thermal and mechanical properties, as well as drug release profiles, and drug kinetics of prepared scaffolds were investigated. The cross-linked and lyophilized scaffold has shown good thermal stability, mechanical properties, and prolonged release of IBU following the Fickian diffusion process.