bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Thick Translation of Hmong Oral Epics from the Perspective of Cultural Anthropology
Authors: Wu Fei
Published: February 2022

Hmong Oral Epics is an oral classic of the Miao people, carrying the cultural memory of the ancient history of the Miao people. The Hmong Oral Epics translated by American sinologist Mark Bender has been praised as "a classic version of transnational cooperation" by scholars. The success of this translation depends on what the translators used flexibly thick translation strategies from the perspective of cultural anthropology, thus making it a good example of the successful application of thick translation to translating national classics. This paper first expounds the theory and feasibility of thick translation of cultural classics from the perspective of cultural anthropology, and then reveals the secret of the success of Mark Bender's translation of Hmong Oral Epics from three aspects, namely the English translation process of Hmong Oral Epics, ethnography orientation, and the translators' comprehensive use of various forms of thick translation both inside and outside translation, with an attempt to promote more Chinese ethnic minority cultural classics to better go to the world.
Readiness for Self-Directed Learning Among Students of Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program of Selected Colleges in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors:   Yeti Health Science Academy, Kathmandu, Nepal, Shrestha Sandhya
Published: February 2022

Self-Directed Learning (SDL) is a process in which the learner takes self-initiation for assessing own learning needs and work accordingly with the help of available resources for achievement of required learning, The objective of this study is to identify the readiness for self-directed learning among the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) students. A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among BSN students of Yeti Health Science Academy and Kantipur Academy of Health Science, Kathmandu, Nepal. Complete enumerative sampling technique was used in this study where 107 students were involved. Questionnaire method with SDL scale was used for data collection. Most of the respondents 74(69.2%) had high level of readiness for self-directed learning and 33(30.8%) of respondents had low level of readiness for self-directed learning. The association between academic year with the level of readiness for self-directed learning were statistically significant (p=0.045) whereas the association between other variables (age, ethnicity, religion, marital status, family type and residence) with the level of readiness for self-directed learning were statistically insignificant (p>0.05).It is concluded that depending upon the academic year, seniors are more ready towards self-directed learning than junior nursing students.
Music Technological Applications in Music Education in Tertiary Institutions in Delta and Edo State, Nigeria
Authors:   Post Primary Education Board, Asaba, Delta State., Nmadu Ph.D. Florence Nkechi
Published: February 2022

This study focuses on music technological applications to music education in tertiary institutions in Delta and Edo States. The relevance of computer applications in music education has not received sufficient attention. It features some contributions of some scholars on relevant concepts, and empirical findings that have bearing to this study. It equally describes music technological applications, and its uses for music education. The methodology is a survey; the target population is made of students and lecturers of tertiary institutions in Delta and Edo States and involves the use of library research and internet services for relevant literature. The study indicates a few numbers of institutions that apply, and those that plan to apply computer applications to music education in the classroom. Some students express, that computer applications are interestingly engaging. However, majority of the students have not been exposed to computer applications for music education in the classroom. The study concludes that If few ( 20%) of the lecturers in Delta State University and College of Education, Ekiadolor and a lecturer from Ambrose Ali University could apply some music technological applications to teach. It implies that it is realistic and realisable. Therefore, all the lecturers should endeavour to undergo a self-development programme in their areas of specialization so that it will possibly achieve the same outcome. The study recommends that the yearly computer programme organized by the National commission for Colleges of Education and should relate to and reflect in their course areas.
Impact of online learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic on learning activities
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Cholis Hidayati Ratnaningsih
Published: February 2022

This research describes whether the social presence can be obtained from online learning of distance education setting. Data in this study employed questionnaire adapted from Rovai (2002) which identified 3 aspects of social presence, namely connectedness aspect, learning aspect, and socio-emotional aspect. Data was taken from 70 students who participated in an 8-weeks online learning. The results showed that all aspects have positive attitudes from students’ point of views. The students experienced connectedness aspect, learning aspect, and socio-emotional aspect in online learning regardless the learning situation which was mostly text-based setting.
Enfermedad de Erdheim-Chester
Authors: Ríos Gómez Bica Blanca Elena , Saldarriaga Rivera Lina María
Published: February 2022

La enfermedad de Erdheim-Chester (ECD), también conocida como Histiocitosis Esclerosante Poliostótica, es un trastorno poco frecuente, de etiología desconocida, caracterizado por lesiones osteoesclerosas multifocales de los huesos largos, con o sin infiltración histiocitaria de células no Langerhans a tejidos extraesqueléticos, con manifestaciones clínicas multiorgánicas. Describimos el caso de un paciente joven de sexo masculino, con diagnóstico clínico e histopatológico de ECD que comienza con edema facial progresivo y sinusopatía, presentación infrecuente en esta patología, que hizo difícil el diagnóstico.
Enfermedad de Still del adulto asociado a compromiso pulmonar
Authors: Posada López Andrés Felipe , Yepes Gavieria Viviana , Aguirre Henao Hernan Dario , Quevedo Camara María Luisa
Published: February 2022

La enfermedad de Still del adulto es una patología sistémica poco frecuente, de etiología aún no clara que afecta principalmente a adultos jóvenes y que se caracteriza por presentar fiebre, rash evanescente color rosa salmón, odinofagia, artralgia o artritis y en algunos casos hepatoesplenomegalia y adenomegalias. En el siguiente artículo presentamos el caso de una paciente de 21 años que presentó dichas manifestaciones asociadas a compromiso pulmonar, elevación de transaminasas y ferritina, leucocitosis con anticuerpos anticitoplasma de neutrófilos (ANCAS) y anticuerpos antinucleares (ANAs) positivos que hacen dudar del diagnóstico de la enfermedad
Clinical Evaluation Mustadi Yoga in the Management of Medoroga w.s.r to Hyperlipidemia
Authors: Raina Namartha , sharma Rajesh
Published: February 2022

Cholesterol is an important building block in the formation and repair of cell walls, the function of nerve tissue, and the production of hormones such as testosterone, estrogen, and the stress hormone, cortisol. It is important to understand that fat tissue (cholesterol) in itself is not bad, and is actually essential for the body to function properly. The mixing of ama with fat tissue is the main cause of imbalanced cholesterol as per Ayurveda. When meda dhatu mixes with ama, it changes the quality of fat tissue and the quality of cholesterol, making it unhealthy rather than healthy. High cholesterol raises our risk for heart disease, heart attack. In Ayurvedic perspective, the production of cholesterol does not necessarily need to be lessened, but it needs tobe balanced. When the digestion is balanced and healthy, then the body produces .the right amount of cholesterol, in the right proportion to nourish the body. Balanced diet, proper lifestyles, exercise, yoga, balanced Agni (digestion & metabolism) play important role in prevention of hypercholesterolemia.
A Study on the Role of Asraya-Asrayee Bhava Sambandha in the Genesis of Sandhivata w.s.r Shleshaka Kapha
Authors: Kour Amardeep , Bharti Lotika
Published: February 2022

Asraya-Asrayee bhava sambandhameans relation between Asraya(seat) and Asrayee (seated). In my survey study Asthi Sandhiis the Asrayai.e. Seat and Vata and Kaphaare Asrayeei.e. Seated. Sandhivata occurs when Shleshaka Kaphadecreases and Vataincreases and hence gets seated in Sandhi. In my survey study I have found that due to various reasons and due to ageing there is an increase in Vata accompanied by a decrease in Shleshaka Kapha. In the survey conducted on 60 patients 51 were having Rukshta,27 were having Antardaha, 56 were having Sleshmashayashuna,57 were having Sandhishaithilya, 10 were having Bhrama,14 were having Hridadrava and 36 were having Daurbalya.This shows there was Kapha Kshayain all the patients of Sandhivata. Vakparushyais seen in 18 patients., Karshya is seen in 19 patients, Karshnyais seen in 12 patients, Gatrasphurana is seen in 34 patients, Ushnakamitais seen in 40 patients., Nidranashais seen in 19 patients, Alpabalais seen in 40 patients, Gadavarchais seen in 15 patients, Anahais seen in 12 patients, Indriyabhramsha is seen in 14 patients, Pralapais seen in 5 patients, Dinatais seen in 8 patients and Bhramais seen in 15 patients. This shows that there is Vata dosha prakopain Sandhivata. Sandhivataoccurs when Vatavitiates and gets seated in Sandhi where Shleshaka Kaphais also present. And vitiated Vata will cause decrease of Shleshaka Kapha.Because both the Dosha"sis having opposite Gunas. And Vridhi of one Dosha will leads to Kshayaof another Dosha resulting in the diseased state called Sandhivata).In this research article describe the role of asraya-asrayee bhava sambandhain the genesis of sandhivata w.s.r shleshaka kapha.
Modelo de gestión de la continuidad tecnológica
Authors: Pardos de Sedas Felix
Published: February 2022

Los modelos de gestión de continuidad son indispensables en Servicios de Misión Crítica donde fallar no es una opción. Se toman todas las previsiones tecnológicas y todo tipo de riesgo para no interrumpir el servicio. Nos estamos moviendo de arquitecturas, redundantes Arquitecturas Resilientes y se requiere un marco de trabajo auditable. Es requerido por los entes reguladores de cumplimiento. Información que no se puede perder a ningún costo. El Modelo de Gestión de la Continuidad es un Requerimiento para Ambientes Críticos. Si no hay una normativa no existe una línea base para las Auditorías. ISO 22301 es el standard, logrado a través del consenso. No se puede ver como un proyecto, porque no tiene fin. Es un tema que trasciende los límites de tecnología, porque considera a la seguridad informática, operaciones y todos los procesos de negocio.
Formación universitaria desde el Modelo Integral Wilberiano en la modalidad de educación a distancia
Authors: Ramirez Ramirez Bertha Josefina
Published: February 2022

El abordaje temático de este artículo se orienta en la presentación de argumentos de orden teórico, científico y lógico, respecto a la aplicabilidad de la modalidad de educación a distancia (MEAD), nacida desde los cambios experimentado por universidades con base a la modalidad presencial, la cual llevada a cabo en estos tiempos de cambio dirigido hacia la transformación educativa universitaria. Se sustentan sobre los principios propios de MEAD, los fundamentos referenciales del estudio están basados en Rodríguez (2000), proceso de aprendizaje y teorías educativas, Ramos (2001), educación a distancia, Quevedo (1998), proyectos de EAD, Suárez (1994), etapa inicial en la MEAD y Gil (2007), la EAD como alternativa inteligente y el modelo integral holónico de Wilber (2001). Metodológicamente, atiende a una investigación de tipo documental, de diseño bibliográfica, con aplicación del método descriptivo, analítico, la técnica arqueo de fuentes primarias, secundarias, electrónicas y el instrumento ficha de contenido. El análisis reflexivo se centró en los procesos de formación universitaria desde el Modelo Integral Wilberiano en la MEAD. En cuanto a las conclusiones destacan aportes referentes a la necesidad de profundizar sobre la implantación del enfoque Wilberiano en el marco de los estudios realizados a distancia y una modalidad adaptables a los esquemas emergente en los nuevos tiempos de transformación universitaria cualitativa, por lo que nunca es tarde para reflexionar y repensar sobre la incorporación de alternativas emergentes como el llamado meta paradigma desde el modelo integral holónico, incorporado en la educación universitaria desde hoy.
Generación del Conocimiento y Constructos Teóricos para la Formación de Competencias Investigativas en Educación Universitaria
Authors: Rubio Parra Miriam Haydee
Published: February 2022

En el escenario mundial y venezolano el debate académico y desafío disciplinar en la sociedad del saber está integrada al contexto educación universitaria y busca responder a su función social vinculada con la formación integral del estudiante en competencias investigativas, sobre aspectos cognitivos, afectivos, y procedimentales, articulados a las prioridades, expectativas y demandas sociales al potenciar sus conocimientos, y experiencias, para atender a una compleja red de problemas sociales en su realidad con aportes de conocimientos. La validez y credibilidad del proceso investigativo en este estudio se fundamenta en los constructos teóricos, por aspectos, variables o categorías de análisis, diversidad paradigmática y metodológica, con concepciones o significados desarrollados por temática. El objetivo direccionado a reflexionar analíticamente sobre la generación del conocimiento y constructos teóricos para la formación de competencias investigativas en el contexto universitario. La fundamentación teórica sustentada en las ideas de George Kelly (1905-1967), Popper (1963), Afcha (1976), Balza (2011) y Rubio (2019). Metodológicamente es una investigación teórica, documental, con el método descriptivo-analítico, basado en fuentes bibliográficas, documentales y electrónicas, para la construcción del conocimiento. Las reflexiones analíticas constructivas, indican una diversidad de caminos para la elaboración de constructos teóricos derivados del proceso de investigación sistemática, integrado al pensamiento lógico y creativo requerido para la construcción de conceptos basados en el análisis e interpretación al contenido por teorías y autores consultados, guiados mediante la Metodología Integral Sistémica “MEIS” de visión prospectiva para proporcionar competencias investigativas del estudiante universitario que sean operativas a la realidad social.
Alternativa para desarrollar habilidades comunicativas en los estudiantes de Cultura Física
Authors: Salermo Pupo Martha Maria , Góngora Márquez Sonia , Suárez Cobas Dora Katiuska
Published: February 2022

La nueva universidad tiene como objetivo la formación de un egresado que conjugue en su desempeño compromiso social y profesionalidad, dirigido a la solución de problemas y tareas en las que demuestren una adecuada comunicación, en consecuencia, se propone una alternativa a través de actividades de comprensión lectora. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se emplearon métodos del nivel teórico y empírico los que en su interrelación favorecieron el desarrollo de habilidades comunicativas, la formación en valores y actitudes apropiadas para profesionales de la Cultura Física y Deportes.
Valoración de la extracción compuestos bioactivos de alto valor agregado en El Salvador
Authors: Morán Alarcón Luis Carlos , Cruz José Pablo , Díaz Gracia Elizabeth , Vásquez Jessica Eunice
Published: February 2022

Los compuestos bioactivos recientemente están teniendo gran importancia debido a los efectos beneficiosos que brindan al ser humano, estos son de origen diverso. En esta investigación se busca dar una valoración de la extracción de compuestos bioactivos a partir de matrices de origen salvadoreño. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa-comparativa que considera sustratos presentes en El Salvador y metodologías de extracción internacionales, dada la ausencia de información local. Se utilizó el método AHP (Proceso Analítico Jerárquico, por sus siglas en inglés) en tres fases (general, técnica y económica) para obtener una jerarquía final y validada por un índice de consistencia inferior al 10%. La jerarquía resultante presenta como la metodología de más alta viabilidad a la extracción de fenoles y flavonoides partiendo del residuo de coco, estopa, por medio de extracción asistida por ultrasonido, tratándose de una de las técnicas más modernas y considerada como verde. Se identificó que los criterios de selección más cruciales para la jerarquización son volumen de producción nacional anual del sustrato, parte del sustrato empleado, disponibilidad nacional anual del sustrato y eficiencia global de la metodología de extracción.
Regressão e deep learning aplicados em modelagem de árvore individual para eucalipto
Authors:   , Santos Débora Evelyn Christo
Published: February 2022

Neste estudo avaliamos a eficiência do emprego de redes neurais, convencionais e profundas (deep learning), em relação ao emprego de regressão, para projetar diâmetro (dap), altura total (Ht) e sobrevivência (N) em povoamentos de eucalipto. O estudo foi conduzido com dados de parcelas permanentes de inventários florestais contínuos de povoamentos de eucalipto localizados no estado de Minas Gerais. Para o processamento dos dados com uso de regressões e redes neurais convencionais utilizamos o software Statistica 12 e para redes profundas o software R. Os dados foram preliminarmente separados para treinamento (50%) e validação (50%) utilizando um algoritmo genético implementado no software Select2.0. A eficiência relativa dos dois métodos de aprendizado de máquinas, em relação às regressões, foi feita com base nas estatísticas: coeficiente de correlação linear entre valores observados e correspondentes valores estimados ou preditos (r ŷy ), viés (bias) e raiz quadrada do erro quadrático médio (RQEM). Foi utilizada, de modo complementar, a análise gráfica dos erros relativos (ER%), a análise da relação entre valores observados e estimados e a distribuição de frequência de ER%. Os resultados das modelagens foram eficientes, as Rna convencional e profunda apresentaram melhores desempenhos estatísticos comparada a regressão para estimativa de dap 2 , Ht 2 e N 2 . Concluiu-se que os métodos de aprendizagem de máquina utilizados são eficientes e aumentam a exatidão das estimativas de diâmetro e altura de árvores na modelagem de árvore individual. Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem profunda. Manejo Florestal. Redes neurais artificiais.
A bibliometric analysis of the studies on dental implant failure
Authors: Farhan Raza Khan  , Syed Murtaza Raza Kazmi  , Yusra Fahim Siddiqui
Published: February 2022

Objective: To identify top 30 studies related to dental implant failures based on bibliometric analysis.

Methods: The bibliometric study was conducted at Aga Khan University, Karachi from April 2021 to June 2021 and comprised database search on Google Scholar used key words "dental implant failures" for studies published between 1990 and 2020. The selected studies were reviewed based on citation count for which the cut-off date was June 1, 2021.Results: The top 30 papers on dental implant failures had median citation count of 153 (range: 41-1583. Most of the studies were retrospective 11(36.7%), followed by literature reviews 6(20%). The top three contributing journals were the 'International Journal of Oral Maxillofacial Implants' 6(20%), the 'Clinical Oral Implants Research' 5(16.7%) and 'Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research' 3(10%). Goteborg University, Sweden, contributed the maximum number of most cited papers 8(26.7%).

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Current perspectives of oncoplastic breast surgery in Pakistan
Authors: Lubna Mushtaque Vohra  , Dua Jabeen  , Danish Ali  , Syeda Sakina Abidi  , Rizwan Javaid  , Sana Zeeshan  , Abida Khalil Sattar
Published: February 2022

Oncoplastic breast surgery is based on the concept of tumour-specific immediate reconstruction. It combines both local and distant techniques to maintain breast texture, symmetry and cosmesis without compromising oncological outcome. The current narrative review was planned to highlight the current state and future of oncoplastic breast surgery in low- and middle-incomecountries where its utilisation in surgical practice remains insubstantial because majority of the surgeons who are treating breast cancer are either general surgeons or breast surgeons who do not have expertise in oncoplastic breast surgery or reconstructive surgery. Moreover, scarcity of financial resources, ignorance about oncoplastic breast surgery techniques, disfigurementdistress and cultural taboos coerce women to hide in the shadows with their breast disease. Oncoplastic breast surgery needs more exposure in a developing country like Pakistan.

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Artificial intelligence in dentistry, orthodontics and Orthognathic surgery: A literature review
Authors: Arshad Siddiqui  , Rashna Hoshang Sukhia  , Dinaz Ghandhi
Published: February 2022

Artificial intelligence is the ability of machines to work like humans. The concept initially began with the advent of mathematical models which gave calculated outputs based on inputs fed into the system. This was later modified with the introduction of various algorithms which can either give output based on overall data analysis or by selection of information within previous data. It is steadily becoming a favoured mode of treatment due to its efficiency and ability to manage complex conditions in all  specialities. In dentistry, artificial intelligence has also popularised over the past few decades. They have been found useful fordiagnosis in restorative dentistry, oral pathology and oral surgery. In orthodontics, they have been utilised for diagnosis, assessment of treatment needs, cephalometrics, treatment planning and orthognathic surgeries etc. The current literature review was planned to highlight the uses of artificial intelligence in dentistry, specifically in orthodontics and orthognathic surgery.

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Surgical training in ophthalmology: Role of EyeSi in the era of simulation-based learning
Authors: Abdul Sami Memon  , Sehrish Nizar Ali Momin  , Muhammad Bilal Malik  , Pir Salim Mahar
Published: February 2022

Recent advancements in surgical training methods have escalated the need for simulators. The EyeSi simulation has played a major role in Ophthalmology training by providing opportunity to the novice residents to grasp the surgical steps of the procedure and master the skill by repeated attempts. Participants were as-sessed on single level of cataract module and their consecutive scores were assessed with each attempt. It was found that repetitive practice on simulator can help develop proficiency in the desired steps that can ultimately prepare the surgical trainees for real life surgery.

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Association of physical activity level with body composition in 12-14 years old children: A pilot study
Authors: Güzel Yasemin , Mustafa Atakan Muhammed , Hüsrev Turnagöl Hüseyin , Nazan Koşar Şükran
Published: February 2022

Objective: The prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents increased dramatically. Reduced regular physical activity (PA) is considered one of the major factors behind this worldwide epidemic and related health problems. This study aimed to determine the association between PA level and body composition components in 12-14 years old girls and boys living in Altındağ district, Ankara.

Materials and methods: A total of 234 boys and 224 girls aged 12-14 years participated in this study. PA level was assessed by the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C) and body composition was measured by bioelectric impedance. Two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc test and Pearson Correlation Coefficient tests were used in data analysis.

Results: Findings of the study showed that children aged 12 years had higher total PA score than aged 13 and 14 years (p<0.05), showing decreased PA level with age. Boys had significantly higher total PA score in all age groups than girls (p<0.05). Girls with healthy weight and overweight showed significantly higher total PA score than girls with obesity. Girls had higher fat mass and body fat percentage than boys in all age groups (p<0.05). Fat mass was inversely associated with total PA score in all age groups (12 years old r=-0.28; p<0.001, 13 years old r=-0.16; p=0.047, 14 years old r=-0.21; p=0.007).

Conclusions: PA participation of children declines with age. Reduced PA level is significantly associated with increased fat mass, indicating the importance of PA in maintaining a healthy weight in this age group.
The Impacts of the Political Uncertainty on the Currency Exchange Rate
Authors: Youness Mohamad
Published: February 2022

This paper examines the impacts of political uncertainty on the currency exchange rate, taking the fluctuation of the LBP exchange rate against USD dollar in the black market as a practical case. It shed light on the most important political events and decisions that happened in Lebanon and the region during the period (2019-2021) and linked it directly to the currency exchange rate, to show the impacts of the political instability on the LBP/USD exchange rate. We depend on the daily observations of the LBP exchange rate in the central bank and black market to perform empirical tests and regression models and we gathered the political events and news from the National News Agency (NNA). The results show that political uncertainty and instability have a direct impact on the currency exchange rate.
Strategies and specific techniques to mass-media relations activities in a public institution
Authors: Rus Mihaela , Tasențe Tasente , Sandu Mihaela Luminita , Iscru Ana Maria
Published: February 2022

In a democratic society like ours, the role of the press is to gather, to structure and to disseminate accurate and comprehensive information concerning matters of public interest, information that the audience needs. Any coercion or obstruction of these activities, violates the public`s right to information. Freedom of the press also derives from the fundamental freedoms of thought, speech, expression and opinion, enshrined in various national and international laws and normative acts. The concept of the public interest is constantly evolving, which makes it difficult to define it, but, nevertheless, it can be said that it is information of public interest that allows citizens to participate fully in social and political activities. In order to determine what is in the interest of the public, the media and individual journalists will carry out research independently, without any constraints, respecting the job description and the legislation in force.
Indonesian Generation Z Consumer Ethnocentrism on Food and Beverage Product
Authors: Andriyanty Reny , Wahab Dodi
Published: February 2022

Generation Z is a huge potential in Indonesia economy. They hold important role in the domestic product  consumption. The research objective to determine the consumer ethnocentrism of Indonesian generation Z attitude towards consumption of domestic food and beverage products in terms of economic, individual, lifestyle, pro-social motivation, threat perception, and buying inertia.  This study used a quantitative descriptive method with 431 samples. The data were analyzed with mutlivariance equations through structural equation modeling. The results showed that economic factors have a significant and positive direct effect to the lifestyle of Generation Z in Indonesia.  Individual factors had also a significant and positive direct effect to the lifestyle. Lifestyle had a significant and positive direct effect to the consumer ethnocentrism. Economic variables and individual variables through the mediation of lifestyle had a significant influence on the ethnocentrism of Generation Z in Indonesia.
Breathing: a Powerfull Tool for Physical & Neuropsychological Regulation. The role of Mobile Apps
Authors: Drigas Athanasios , Mitsea Eleni
Published: February 2022

Breathing, although unconscious and often overlooked, is a central aspect of our whole being and one of our most vital functions. This review paper aims at investigating the physiological as well as the neuropsychological benefits of breathing training techniques. In addition, we examine the effectiveness of mobile breathing applications in upgrading human health and wellness. Finally, we discuss the role of metacognition in breathing, as the only means people have to gain awareness of the profound powers of breath and take conscious control of their health.
Development of Hybrid Discovery Learning (HDL) Model for Integrated Social Studies Learning
Authors: Nadjamuddin Lukman , Amus Sunarto , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Usman Sriati , Rore Idrus A. , Tadeko Nurgan , Zaky Muhammad
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 crisis has led to a widening of the scope and role of online-based learning and information technology (IT)-based education. It is believed that the IT based education will play significant roles even when the Covid crisis ended. Online based learning requires good preparation and contextual schemes to achieve learning outcomes. Students will benefit the online based teaching once it is well prepared and equipped with interactive IT.  A combination off- and online learning, known as hybrid learning, when merged to discovery learning will enhance more student interaction. It can measure the interaction numerically and laterally of students. Also, students will explore real-world problems through reality learning condition. This study was developed using the ADDIE model and qualitative descriptive approach. The objective was to evaluate whether using hybrid in the discovery learning will bring barriers for teacher and whether it is effective to achieve students learning outcomes. In this study, the hybrid and discovery learning were combined onto Hybrid Discovery Learning (HDL) model. The developed model was tested with two different focus group discussions (FGD), followed by 24 teachers and instructors of the social studies, and tested for 12 classes.  The results demonstrate that the HDL model is successfully support the integrated learning of social studies. However, the benefits of implementing HDL model can only be optimal when several aspects (26 aspects according to the results of the second FGD) such as powering digital means, develop good IT based teaching materials, preparation of templates, and adjust suitable evaluation system, are well done.
PEMBINAAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER ANAK BERBASIS AI-QUR’AN SURAH AL-FATIHAH SEBAGAI PENGUATAN KARAKTER
Authors: Salam Abd
Published: February 2022

The development of character values ​​is currently experiencing a crisis of noble character, in facing a character crisis like this, it is necessary to develop Al-Fatihah-based character both in religious development, children's social spirit and character values ​​as strengthening children's character. The development of character values ​​is very important in order to keep children from being uncivilized to being civilized. The character values ​​of Al-Fatihah in this study are as follows: Religious values, Integrity Values, Nationalist Values ​​and Independent Values ​​and Mutual Cooperation Values. If the character building is carried out, it will give birth to civilized children and their character will grow in carrying out their religious teachings. This study aims to examine 1.) Children's Character Development Based on the Qur'an Surah Al-Fatihah as Character Strengthening. 2.) Fostering children's character values ​​in Al-Fatihah verses 1 to 7.
PERSEPSI GURU PADA SOAL OPEN ENDED
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: February 2022

The ability to think creatively which is the goal of K13 is one of the desired skills in the world of work so it must be instilled while still in school because creativity determines human resources to improve human welfare. Creative thinking requires convergent and divergent thinking, problem finding and problem solving and is closely related to open-ended thinking. This study aims to determine the teacher's perception of open ended questions. The subjects of this study were four SMK mathematics teachers. The approach used is a qualitative approach. The results of this study were that there were two teachers who had developed and used open-ended questions and two teachers had never developed and used open-ended questions. The main obstacle for teachers who have developed is the difficulty in finding topics that are meaningful and easy to develop. The obstacle for teachers who have never developed is that teachers do not believe in students because students still have difficulty working on easy questions and teachers still have low interest in the development and use of open ended questions.
PENGUATAN LITERASI, NUMERASI, DAN ADAPTASI TEKNOLOGI PADA PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: D Darwanto , Khasanah Mar'atun , Putri Anggi Monica
Published: February 2022

Strengthening literacy, numeracy, and technological adaptation are important efforts to improve the quality of human resources in the Digital Age and the Era of Disruption. Indonesia is very far behind other countries in this capacity. The government as well as related parties (Schools, Universities, Education Quality Assurance Institutions, and Parents) must participate in strengthening literacy, numeracy, and technology adaptation for students and educators in Indonesia. One of the activities is to integrate literacy, numeracy, and technology activities in learning either at school or at home.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING DALAM MATA KULIAH
Authors: Suprapto Irawan , Sri Kuning Dewi
Published: February 2022

Learning needs to be designed based on a need assessment and the need to develop learning materials that can answer learning problems in higher education. The development of Blended Learning materials is carried out to provide learning that can accommodate the breadth of required discussion and to elaborate on students' understanding, practice, and attitudes as competencies that are expected to be achieved in course learning. This paper aims to provide information about designing and producing blended learning materials that can solve learning problems. Dick and Carey's system approach model and Allan Jolliffe's web-based materials development model were used in the development of blended learning materials. The combination of learning materials, both printed and non-printed materials, can be arranged in face-to-face or non-face-to-face learning. Learning makes student activities and learning outcomes that make maximum learning outcomes. This paper describes the development of blended learning materials in higher education.
Communication Skills of Library Staff: A Cognitive Study of Turks Using Library Services in Canada
Authors: Şeşen Elif , Şeşen Yasin , Şeşen Harun
Published: February 2022

Throughout the historical ages, migration movements have occurred due to different reasons such as wars, internal disturbances, environmental disasters, economic depressions, technological developments, and education. Efficient integration of individuals into society as a result of migration depends on the development of a multicultural perspective. Libraries are among the leading institutions today in terms of recognizing different cultures. Libraries serve everyone in society without any discrimination. In multicultural societies, immigrants can quickly and easily access all kinds of information they need from cultural libraries and information centers so that they can adapt to their new places and get equal service in cultural and social fields. For instance Canada, which is an example of a multicultural society, people who have been in the country were interviewed in the study aiming to evaluate the communication skills of staff working in library services. The data obtained with the semi-structured interview technique were subjected to thematic analysis. As a result of the analysis, a total of seven sub-themes were determined with two themes, ‘Library Services' and ‘Communication Skills'.
Effects of Bisoprolol on Decreased Blood Pressure of Systole in Male White Rats Hypertension and Hypertension with Complications of Liver Dysfunction
Authors: Andika Miming , Humaira Vilma , Yesika Relin
Published: February 2022

Hypertension is a major public health problem and is known as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Patients with hypertension often experience complications such as liver dysfunction. Antihypertensive beta-blockers are often used by the public to treat high blood pressure and excessive heart rate. This study aimed to examine the effect of bisoprolol on decreasing systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive and hypertensive male white rats with complications of liver dysfunction. In this study, all-male white rats were made hypertensive by being induced with NaCl. Then, the group of animals complicated by liver dysfunction was induced with CCl4, then measured using a v5 + 5010 photometers. Meanwhile, the systolic blood pressures were measured using a CODA (kent scientific) instruments blood pressure gauge (Noninvasive blood pressure). The data from this study were analyzed by two-way ANOVA. It was found that the administration of bisoprolol at a dose of 2.5 mg, 5 mg, and 10 mg significantly decreased systolic blood pressure (p= 0.05). And the most effective dose is 10 mg in lowering systolic blood pressure in hypertensive and hypertensive male white rats with complications of liver dysfunction.
A Framework For Applying Integrated Vegetation Management On Rights-Of-Way
Authors: Nowak Christopher , Ballard Benjamin
Published: February 2022

Integrated Vegetation Management, or IVM, is purportedly being used by many right-of-way management organizations across the United States. In many cases, IVM is just a name applied to old management approaches. Yet IVM is more than just a name. It is an in-depth and sophisticated system of information gathering, planning, implementing, reviewing, and improving vegetation management treatments. IVM is used to understand, justify, choose among, selectively apply, and monitor different types of treatments, with an overall goal of eliciting site-specific, ecosystem-sensitive, economically sensible, and socially responsible treatment effects that lead to refined achievement of management objectives. We propose a six-step system to IVM that can act as a framework of activities to aid managers and other related stakeholders in communicating, organizing, and conducting IVM business. Each step produces information that must be integrated into the management system. Our six-step system is consistent with Integrated Pest Management and other IVM-like systems developed in forestry and agriculture. We present an IVM system with some unique perspectives and ideas from the literature, and incorporate information from and experience with the electric utility industry.
Trees And Wind: A Practical Consideration Of The Drag Equation Velocity Exponent For Urban Tree Risk Management
Authors: Cullen Scott
Published: February 2022

Arborists and urban foresters are increasingly concerned with tree risk management. The aerodynamic drag equation is a potentially useful management tool. Some sources question the form of equationspecifically, the velocity exponentthat should be applied to trees. For the tree risk manager, concerned with public safety and legal liability, this is more than an academic curiosity. Uncertainty about the appropriate exponent questions the reliability of the conventional form. This paper reviews the literature, reports on modeling of both equation forms, and concludes that the conventional formvelocity squaredis appropriate for trees. Detailed analysis is presented for the researcher or advanced practitioner. A summary explanation is provided for the typical practitioner.
Effects of Parking Lot Location on Size and Physiology of Four Southwestern U.S. Landscape Trees
Authors: Celestian Sarah , Martin Chris
Published: February 2022

This study evaluated effects of two parking lot landscape locations on size and physiology of four regionally common landscape tree species. Tree size measurements were made during August 2001 and 2002 and tree gas exchange and leaf chlorophyll concentrations were measured during April and August 2002. Trees were mostly smaller and leaf gas exchange fluxes were lower for Australian bottle tree (Brachychiton populenus Schott & Endl.), Arizona ash (Fraxinus velutina Torr.), and Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia Jacq.) located within narrow landscaped medians surrounded by asphalt compared with similarly aged trees in large landscaped areas along the parking lot perimeters. In contrast, parking lot location had no statistical effect on size of Argentine mesquite (Prosopis alba Griebach) except for diameter at breast height, which was significantly less for trees in the landscaped medians in 2002. Leaf chlorophyll concentrations of all trees located in landscaped medians were lower than those of trees within surrounding landscaped perimeter areas except for Australian bottle tree, which had higher significantly leaf chlorophyll concentration during April when located in landscaped medians. Based on these results, Argentine mesquite appears to be the best of these four tree species for use in commercial parking lot landscapes because its growth and physiological function were least affected by parking lot location.
What Do People Want From Their Community Forests? Results Of A Public Attitude Survey In Missouri, U.S.
Authors: Treiman Thomas , Gartner Justine
Published: February 2022

A self-administered survey of randomly selected recipients in 44 Missouri, U.S., communities found that most Missourians were very concerned about the quality of natural resources and having trees on streets and in parks. Respondents felt that Missouri was not doing well at making sure fewer trees are lost during development and at managing stormwater runoff. Residents in communities with a population of 50,000 or more, in the St. Louis and Kansas City suburbs, and in the cities of St. Louis and Kansas City show strong support for a ballot issue establishing a tree fund supported by a tax of US$5 or less. Missourians in communities with a population greater than 5,000 showed support for protecting or replacing trees during development through passage of a tree preservation ordinance. They lack basic knowledge of their community's tree program and could not correctly say whether their community was certified by The National Arbor Day Foundation as a Tree City USA. They are most likely to seek information on trees from their local garden center. The results of the survey, together with recent surveys of community forestry officials and street tree inventories, are used to make recommendations to state agencies charged with managing community forests.
Host Range And Distribution Of The Phytoplasma Causing Arizona Ash Decline
Authors: Bricker Jerald , Stutz Jean
Published: February 2022

Ash decline (AD), caused by a phytoplasma, is a progressive dieback disease previously reported in Fraxinus velutina. The host range and distribution of AD is discussed based on samples collected from ash trees sampled from across the state of Arizona, U.S., including both wild-type F. velutina in riparian areas and F. velutina cv. Modesto, F. velutina cv. Rio Grande, and F. uhdei in landscaped areas. The results of the statewide survey indicate that AD is found in native and cultivated ash trees, with F. velutina cv. Modesto exhibiting the highest (100%) level of disease in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Wild-type F. velutina and F. velutina cv. Rio Grande also exhibited AD symptoms but with lower frequency and severity. Fraxinus uhdei did not exhibit symptoms of AD. Phytoplasma infection was detected in all tree types of F. velutina trees using DAPI staining and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) but was not detected in F. uhdei. Higher frequency of phytoplasma infection was detected in tree canopies versus roots in contrast to previous results reported in white ash. PCR was found to be more efficient at detecting the low-titer infection levels typical of F. velutina in comparison to DAPI staining.
Effects Of Street Tree Shade On Asphalt Concrete Pavement Performance
Authors: McPherson E. Gregory , Muchnick Jules
Published: February 2022

Forty-eight street segments were paired into 24 high- and low-shade pairs in Modesto, California, U.S. Field data were collected to calculate a Pavement Condition Index (PCI) and Tree Shade Index (TSI) for each segment. Statistical analyses found that greater PCI was associated with greater TSI, indicating that tree shade was partially responsible for reduced pavement fatigue cracking, rutting, shoving, and other distress. Using observed relations between PCI and TSI, an unshaded street segment required 6 slurry seals over 30 years, while an identical one planted with 12 crape myrtles (Lagerstroemia indica, 4.4 m [14 ft] crown diameter) required 5 slurry seals, and one with 6 Chinese hackberry (Celtis sinensis, 13.7 m [45 ft] crown diameter) required 2.5 slurry seals. Shade from the large hackberries was projected to save $7.13/m2 ($0.66/ft2) over the 30-year period compared to the unshaded street.
Boron Determination in Basrah Rivers Using Solid State Nuclear Track Detector
Authors: Algrifi Mostafa Ahmed , Salman Thaer
Published: February 2022

Consumers who ingest boron-contaminated food and water face a variety of health concerns. As a result, the food boron content must be determined. For this research, drinking water samples were collected from different areas in southern Basrah, Iraq. The collected water samples were examined using the SSNTDs method to determine boron levels. Boron values in the Al Khatwa district ranged from 0.21 ppm to 9.8 ppm in Al Shuaiba farm2. The results of this investigation were compared to worldwide standards and prior studies. The Iraqi government may use these data to establish guidelines for reducing radioactive pollution of Basrah's drinking water. The boron levels in the 43 surface water samples evaluated in this study were lower than the international standard limits. However, there are some regions where the rates are quite high. As a result, in most areas, the boron level in Basrah's drinking water is normal. However, there is a possibility that boron pollution will become a major issue soon. As a result, further research will be needed in the future.
Highly Cited Publications in WoS, Biomedical Engineering in Science Citation Index Expanded A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Ho Yuh-Shan
Published: February 2022

Identified and analyzed highly cited publications in the Web of Science category of biomedical engineering in the last three decades were investigated. Documents that have been cited more than 100 times from Web of Science Core Collection since publication year to the end of 2020 were defined as highly cited publications. The analyzed aspects covered document types, distribution of annual production and its citations per publication, journals, countries, institutes, authors, and the top cited articles. Publication performance of countries and institutions were evaluated by six publication indicators. Y-index was applied to evaluate authors’ publication potential and their publication characteristics. Citation indicators including total citation and citations in 2020 were used to compare the most frequently cited articles. Results shows that most highly cited papers were published in journals with high impact factors. The USA dominated the six publication indicators. The G7 were ranked in the top ten productive countries. Eight of the top ten productive institutes were all located in USA. Results from Y-index shows that highly cited authors had higher proportion of corresponding-author articles and first-author articles. The article by Kokubo and Takadama in 2006 was the most frequently cited and the article by Litjens et al. in 2017 was the most impactful in 2020.