bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kriminalität und Viktimisierung auf dem Lande in Deutschland – Die Berliner Farm Crime-Untersuchung
Authors: Drenkhahn Kirstin , Nagel Christoph
Published: January 2024

Der Beitrag berichtet die ersten Ergebnisse aus der Farm Crime-Untersuchung des Arbeitsbereichs Strafrecht und Kriminologie an der Freien Universität Berlin. Die Untersuchung behandelt ein Thema, das bisher in der Kriminologie in Deutschland nicht beforscht wurde, nämlich Kriminalität gegen Landwirt:innen. Neben Viktimisierungserfahrungen insbesondere durch Diebstahl wurde in dieser quantitativen Online-Befragung nach Aspekten des Sicherheitsgefühls, Einstellungen zur Polizei und zur Strafjustiz, Kriminalprävention sowie nach der Nutzung von Informationsquellen zur Polizei und zu Kriminalitätsthemen gefragt.
Angriffe auf Direktvermarktungsautomaten – Grenzen der Diversifizierung? Ein erster Blick auf diesen Delikttyp
Authors: Prusa Andre Benedict
Published: January 2024

Wenig bekannt ist, dass das Instrument der Direktvermarktung durch Automaten Ziel von strafbaren Handlungen ist. Bekannt ist jedoch, dass Landwirte Direktvermarktungsautomaten nutzen, um ihre Waren an den Kunden zu bringen. Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrags ist es, strafbare Handlungen in diesem Zusammenhang erstmalig zu skizzieren. Bisher gab es keine wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung zu diesem Deliktstyp. Die hier dargestellten Erkenntnisse haben drei Quellen. Erstens qualitative Opferbefragungen aus dem Zeitraum von 2021 bis 2023. Zweitens eine Auswahl von Pressemitteilungen zu diesem Themenkreis. Drittens Auskünfte von Ermittlern zu diesem Deliktstyp. Methodisch trägt diese Untersuchung erstmalig die wesentlichen Merkmale dieses Delikttyps zusammen. Die Reaktionen der Opfer auf die Angriffe werden dargestellt. Die wesentlichen Erkenntnisse dieser Arbeit sind: Für Landwirte, die mittels Warenautomaten vermarkten, stellen die Angriffe eine erhebliche Belastung dar. Die Angriffe stellen sowohl das persönliche Sicherheitsempfinden als auch die wirtschaftliche Existenz des Betriebes in Frage. Die Täter dieses Deliktstyps sind breit gefächert. Es finden sich Einzeltäter und Gruppen, Gelegenheitstaten und Tatserien. Der Aufklärungserfolg liegt etwa bei 60 Prozent. Das Wissen um diesen Deliktstyp ergänzt die Forschung zur Kriminalitätsbelastung von Betrieben im ländlichen Raum. Eine wissenschaftliche und polizeiliche Erfassung und Systematisierung dieses Delikttyps ist notwendig, um die Diversifizierungsbemühungen der Landwirtschaft im Sinne der Produktion von Sicherheit im ländlichen Raum positiv zu begleiten.
The Lost Chance for Integration? The German Army Concept of Rebuilding the Railways in Poland, Lithuania and Courland During the First World War
Authors: JĘDRYSIAK Jacek
Published: January 2024

The First World War had differentiated effects on the development and integration of the railway network in northern East Central Europe. Until 1914 this region was part of the German and Russian Empires and the rail network densities in the states were very contrasted. During the war, destroyed railway lines were quickly rebuilt; the railway network even expanded and was standardised in terms of gauge as a part of the German plan to rebuild the architecture of the system of East Central Europe. On the one hand, this was done for military reasons. But there was also a broader concept behind it: the idea of submitting the railways of the resurrected states of Poland, Lithuania and Courland to the unified system managed by the Germany. The aim of the article is to indicate to what extent Imperial German policy during the Great War actually contributed to the creation of a new, uniformed railway network in the occupied areas.
The Western European Union and the Early Days of the Yugoslav Crisis (1989-1991)
Authors: ZOPPI Marco
Published: January 2024

This article draws on the proceeding and the documents of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Western European Union (WEU) to account for how the unfolding crisis in Yugoslavia influenced debates on defence and security within the organization. While the literature has rightly pointed out that neither the WEU nor the European Community were successful in addressing the crisis and in preventing the disintegration of Yugoslavia and the following fighting, there is a gap regarding the analysis of the activities on which the Assembly embarked in the early days of the political crisis. This article attempts at filling the identified gap, and suggests that before 1992 the events in Yugoslavia did not influence to any relevant extent WEU Assembly debates, mainly due to other concomitant issues, diverse interests at stake and different positions between governments. This affected the WEU’s capacity to address the crisis and to play a more relevant role within European defence and security arrangements. The article resorts to the WEU’s archival material held at the Historical Archives of the European Union (HAEU).
‘Slaves’ without coercion? Work-related classification patterns among Romanian migrant workers
Authors: Sperneac-Wolfer Christian , Botorog Andrei , Sutterlüty Ferdinand
Published: January 2024

Tens of thousands of Romanian migrants work in the German construction sector. Their work is often characterised by unpaid wages, long working days and the withholding of sick or holiday pay. The risky and exploitative nature of the conditions under which they work is reflected in their negative evaluation of their engagements as ‘slave labour’. Starting from such a clearly negative evaluation, this article asks how such workers classify their work and what role such classifications have within the context of labour exploitation. Based on qualitative interviews with and participant observation among Romanian construction site workers in Germany and in Romania, the article reconstructs four work classifications, each of which offers a different reason to make hard work plausible in the eyes of workers, while employers actively turn such interpretations into a mechanism of vulnerability. Without direct physical coercion, these ideas motivate workers to take on work that they themselves criticise as ‘slave labour’. The paper concludes by arguing that the recognition of such classifications and their social effects are crucial for an understanding of labour exploitation.
Konfliktpotenziale bei der LkSG-Compliance
Authors: Hagel Ulrich , Wiedmann Michael
Published: January 2024

Das Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz (LkSG) mit seinem menschenrechtlichen und umweltbezogenen Fokus stellt Unternehmen vor neue organisatorische Herausforderungen, unabhängig davon, ob sie selbst unter den Anwendungsbereich des Gesetzes fallen oder ob ihnen Pflichten in der Lieferkette vertraglich weitergegeben wurden. Gleichzeitig ist es Quell vielerlei, auch unerwarteter Konflikte. Der Beitrag soll diese Konfliktfelder aufzeigen und gleichzeitig einen Überblick über die neuen gesetzlichen Anforderungen geben.
Die türkische Zypernpolitik im Konfliktfeld des östlichen Mittelmeers 1950–1974
Authors: Dindar Elcin
Published: January 2024

Im Rahmen ihrer „Friedensoperationen“ griff die Türkei im Sommer 1974 militärisch in Zypern ein und schuf klare Fakten die die Insel bis heute in einen türkischzyprischen Norden und einen griechischzyprischen Süden teilen.

Welche Faktoren waren für die Türkei ausschlaggebend, die sie dazu bewogen haben ihr anfängliches Desinteresse in der Zypernfrage aufzugeben und auf dieser Mittelmeerinsel zu intervenieren?

Wieso nahm die Türkei eine Verschlechterung ihrer Beziehungen zu den westlichen Verbündeten und einen internationalen Prestigeverlust bewusst in Kauf?

Im Zeitraum von 1950 bis 1974 entwickelte sich die Zypernfrage zu einem internationalen Konflikt, der sowohl die USA, die Sowjetunion, als auch UNO und NATO miteinbezog. Die progressive Einmischung der Türkei und Griechenlands förderte die interkommunalen Spannungen zwischen den zyprischen Volksgruppen, die beide Mutterländer mehrmals an den Rand eines heißen Krieges führten.

 

Biographische Informationen

Elcin Dindar (*1983) studierte Politikwissenschaft an der Hochschule für Politik München. Nach dem Diplomstudium arbeitete sie im Deutschen Bundestag, im Bayerischen Landtag und an ihrer Alma Mater, und unternahm mehrere internationale akademische Bildungsreisen. Als Stipendiatin der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung promovierte die Autorin an der Münchner Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität.

 

Reihe

Geschichtswissenschaften - Band 43
Pengamatan Pengendalian Berat Susu Kambing Etawa Bubuk Di CV TSR Menggunakan Metode Control Chart Dan Diagram Fishbone
Authors: Fahira Islami Iasha , Nurindra Rahmadi Safinta
Published: January 2024

CV TSR merupakan salah satu industri yang memproduksi susu kambing etawa dengan sebagian proses pengolahan dilakukan secara manual terutama pada proses pengeringan ketika susu dicampurkan dengan gula dan dipanaskan dengan cara tradisional, karena tidak melibatkan proses pemanasan dengan mesin sehingga akan ada kemungkinan panas tidak merata, perbedaan skill antara pekerja juga dapat menyebabkan tingkat penguapan antara satu wajan dengan wajan yang lain berbeda. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengamatan berat agar dapat menjamin kualitas produk dan meminimalkan ketidaksesuaian SOP yang telah ditentukan terutama dalam proses penerimaan bahan baku sampai dengan proses produksinya. Dalam menganalisis data, metode yang digunakan yaitu control chart dan fishbone diagram. Hasil menunjukan bahwa 5 data yang mengalami out of control dalam pengamatan selama 15 hari melalui sistem batch dan hasil diagram fishbone bahwa faktor manusia yang sangat mempengaruhi ketidaksesuaian hasil akhir produksi susu kambing etawa bubuk sehingga perlu diperhatikan dan melakukan sosialisasi atas pengetahuan SOP dalam menangani susu kambing segar sebagai bahan baku utama.
Pelatihan Canva untuk Melatihkan Kemampuan Komunikasi dan Kreativitas Bagi Peserta Didik dan Guru SMP
Authors: Wulancahayani Entang , Royani Alifia , Anggraeni Anggian , Wakfiyah Khofidotul , Gola Nofefta , Rahmadanty Ferina , Famani Silamai Tya Mariani , Dyaz Nandaru , Deta Utama Alan , Munasir Munasir
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan abad ke-21 menuntut guru dan peserta didik untuk memadukan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap serta penguasaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Salah satu bentuk upaya dalam mengembangkan keterampilan abad 21 adalah diadakannya pelatihan canva yang bertujuan sebagai wadah untuk membantu guru dan peserta didik dalam mempersiapkan diri menjadi individu yang memiliki keterampilan abad 21. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Nurul Huda Surabaya dengan jumlah peserta pelatihan sebanyak 25 peserta didik kelas VII, 22 peserta didik kelas VIII, dan 10 orang guru. Pelatihan dilakukan selama 2 hari pada tanggal 20 Mei 2023 dan 19 Juni 223. Setelah pelatihan, peserta diberikan angket untuk mengetahui keterampilan komunikasi dan kreativitas. Hasil analisis angket menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan yang dilakukan pada peserta didik dan guru memberikan dampak positif. Keterampilan komunikasi dan kreativitas peserta didik dan guru meningkat dengan baik.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan E-Learning Berbasis Moodle Bagi Mahasiswa Calon Guru
Authors: Anggraeni Desak Made , Pajaga Itha Arlina
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melatihkan cara pemanfaatan e-learning berbasis Moodle bagi mahasiswa calon guru. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mahasiswa calon guru dari Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Katolik Weetebula. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah, demonstrasi, latihan atau praktik. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahapan kegiatan, yaitu : (1) tahap persiapan, yaitu mempersiapkan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang akan dilakukan yaitu dimulai dari analisis situasi ada mitra, menyusunan konten dan embuatan aplikasi, serta pembuatan username dan password Moodle untuk peserta kegiatan pelatihan; (2) tahap implementasi; yaitu tahap pelatihan penggunaan fitur-fitur yang ada di LMS Moodle untuk pembelajaran dan (3) tahap evaluasi, yaitu mengetahui umpan balik dari peserta didik terkait pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini memberikan pemahaman kepada mahasiswa calon guru mengenai pemanfaatan platform pembelajaran e-learning LMS Moodle yang data digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Para peserta kegiatan memberikan respons positif terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan karena memberikan manfaat bagi para mahasiswa dalam menggunakan LMS Moodle sebagai sarana yang mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran elektronik.
Dampak kenaikan suku bunga AS dan indeks pasar di Indonesia
Authors: Taha Adinda Adelia , Bento Agritia Kartini
Published: January 2024

In early 2023, the interest rate policies in the US become an important issue in the Indonesian capital market. This study aims to analyze the impact of US interest rates policy on market indices in Indonesia with an observation period from 1 January 2023 to 30 April 2023. This study finds that all market indices including the composite stock price index in Indonesia have a weak relationship with the interest rate policy of US. Other findings show that all market indices in Indonesia and interest rate policies in the US are insignificantly correlated. Those findings imply that interest rate policy in the US did not have an impact on the capital market in Indonesia.
Authorship Guidelines for Faculty Collaborating with Students and Professionals Collaborating with Other Professionals
Authors:   North Carolina Central University, Scott Diane , Davis-MacFarland Elise , Moss Sharon , Robinson Jr. Tommie
Published: January 2024

Publications and presentations are the primary means for disseminating scholarly information and advancing research. Authorship establishes professional credibility and delineates the individuals responsible for developing and implementing the research. Publications and presentations are often a major determinant of advancement in the academic setting. The issue of authorship in collaborative research endeavors between faculty and students, therefore, is of interest and concern. Authorship and other publication credits reflect actual scientific or professional contributions, regardless of an individual’s profession, job, or institutional status. Graduate and undergraduate students are frequently members of research teams; however, they are not in a position to advocate for the recognition of their scholarly contributions to work conducted with and/or supervised by more senior level researchers or academicians. The most serious outcome of this situation is that the students carry out the work, but do not receive recognition for their efforts in the form of authorship.
Política e requisitos regulatórios para biossegurança e bioproteção laboratorial no Brasil
Authors: de Oliveira Mendonça André , Mafra Cláudio
Published: January 2024

O tema “Biossegurança e Bioproteção Laboratorial” vem se mostrando cada vez mais estratégico e, dada sua abrangência e importância para a saúde animal, humana e ambiental, a OMS publicou o documento “Guidance on implementing regulatory requirements for biosafety and biosecurity in biomedical laboratories - a stepwise approach”, com orientações sobre como esse assunto deve ser regulamentado pelos diferentes países. O presente ensaio buscou avaliar o cenário nacional frente a essas recomendações. Verificou-se que nossas instituições alcançaram recentemente importantes avanços, com destaque para a inclusão da área “Biossegurança e Bioproteção” como estratégica no âmbito da CREDEN e para a publicação do “Plano Nacional de Segurança de Infraestruturas Críticas”. Apesar destes avanços, algumas lacunas permanecem, tais como: ausência de um modelo de fomento do ensino, pesquisa, desenvolvimento tecnológico e inovação; carência de um arcabouço normativo abrangente e adequado à complexidade do tema; falta de um “Programa Nacional de Capacitação” em Biossegurança e Bioproteção Laboratorial; ausência de uma “Rede Nacional de Laboratórios de Alta Contenção”; carência de um planejamento estratégico que inclua a definição da infraestrutura desejável para o país no tocante ao quantitativo e aos níveis de biossegurança dos laboratórios; falta de mecanismos para certificação de laboratórios de alta contenção biológica e a necessidade de coordenar ações de colaboração nos níveis nacional e internacional. Será, ainda, necessário identificar papéis e responsabilidades dos entes governamentais envolvidos com o tema, assim como os mecanismos para prover continuamente os elevados recursos financeiros para a implementação das ações de mitigação das lacunas identificadas.
A atividade de inteligência e os desafios de uma sociedade conectada pelo caos
Authors: Lira Caroline
Published: January 2024

As redes sociais são capazes de impactar positiva e negativamente cenários sociais, políticos e econômicos de um país. O grande fluxo de informações que circulam nesses ambientes impossibilita que, por ação unicamente humana, sejam realizadas operações de combate à desinformação e a fake news. A Atividade de Inteligência também precisa se adequar ao novo desafio de coletar, analisar e disseminar conhecimento em meio a uma qualidade duvidosa de conteúdo produzido por Inteligência Artificial. O objetivo deste artigo é explorar os modelos de aprendizado de máquina que representam ferramentas auxiliares valiosas para monitorar, em tempo real, oportunidades e ameaças de desinformação.
Análise do assessoramento da atividade de inteligência
Authors: Simões Brasil Batista Monique
Published: January 2024

Uma das atribuições da Atividade de Inteligência no Brasil é auxiliar a formulação e o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas estratégicas. Para tal, o Sistema Brasileiro de Inteligência e a Agência Brasileira de Inteligência produzem conhecimentos com a finalidade de apontar oportunidades e ameaças à consecução dos objetivos nacionais. Assim, este artigo tem por finalidade aprofundar os estudos sobre lentes analíticas disponíveis no campo de estudo das Políticas Públicas capazes de auxiliar o profissional de Inteligência a refletir sobre as políticas analisadas e a aperfeiçoar o seu assessoramento de acordo com o objeto estudado. Para tanto, dedicou-se à análise das lentes explicativas Policy Cycle e Policy Argumentation. Por meio de pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, os estudos apontam para o uso do modelo de Interpretação Adaptativa, proveniente do campo de estudo Teoria de Inteligência, como possível resposta analítica para buscar lacunas informacionais contemporâneas e, assim, melhorar o assessoramento realizado pela Inteligência brasileira aos decisores governamentais responsáveis por formular e implementar políticas públicas.
Gnoseologia das ciências humanas e produção do conhecimento de inteligência
Authors: Geaquinto Herkenhoff Henrique
Published: January 2024

Este artigo analisa o impacto e as consequências dos vieses cognitivos no processo de produção de conhecimento da Atividade de Inteligência, principalmente, sob o entendimento de que a cognição implica dar significado ao que é percebido e integrá-lo em um todo oportuno e útil para decisão dos formuladores de política. Ao partir de contribuições recentes sobre o tema, perpassa pelas estratégias utilizadas para identificar e mitigar os efeitos dos vieses cognitivos e sua verdadeira eficácia no trabalho dos analistas de Inteligência, principalmente, sobre os produtos resultantes de seu esforço cognitivo. Aborda, mesmo sem extensão, a gnoseologia da ciência, a reivindicação de participação das “ciências” humanas e a contextualização dessas com a Atividade de Inteligência, e alcança aspectos dos processos consciente e inconsciente aplicados na produção do conhecimento de Inteligência e em seus propósitos. Discute estratégias para o gerenciamento de riscos da cognição humana e apresenta alternativas que podem fomentar o trabalho dos órgãos de Inteligência, principalmente, na atividade de análise das informações.
Aspek Pertanggungjawaban Hukum atas Pelanggaran Konten Prank pada Media Over The Top berdasarkan Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Gunawan Reggina Salsabila , Safiranita Ramli Tasya , Ratna Permata Rika
Published: January 2024

Media Over The Top sebagai layanan aplikasi dan/atau konten telah memfasilitasi tumpah ruahnya kreativitas konten tanpa sensor awal, sehingga pelanggaran konten di dalamnya tidak dapat dipungkiri. Salah satu konten yang kontroversial dan viral di masyarakat adalah konten prank. Konten prank ditujukan sebagai konten hiburan berisi perbuatan jahil kepada target atau korban prank. Meskipun ditujukan sebagai hiburan, namun telah terjadi pergeseran yang menimbulkan konten prank berdampak negatif dan berpotensi melanggar hukum. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui kualifikasi dari konten prank yang melanggar hukum serta pertanggungjawaban hukum atas pendistribusian konten prank pada Media Over The Top. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan bahan kepustakaan berupa perundang-undangan, doktrin, dan karya tulis ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan tanggung jawab hukum atas pelanggaran konten prank melalui Media Over The Top. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualifikasi konten prank dengan muatan pelanggaran hukum belum diatur secara jelas dalam ketentuan konten yang dilarang dan pengaturan Penyedia Layanan Aplikasi dan/atau Konten Over The Top di Indonesia belum memiliki kekuatan hukum secara mengikat, sehingga diperlukan peraturan sui generis untuk memberikan kepastian hukum di masa yang akan datang.
Optimization of Non-Effervescet Floating Tablets Ranitidine HCL Formula Using Durian Seed Matrix (Durio Zibethinus Murr) Fully Gelatinized Modified Using Simplex Lattice Design Method
Authors: Agung Dewantara Putra I Gusti Ngurah , Setyawan Eka Indra , Ninditha Ni Putu Maya , Diva Made Tresia Pramasta
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the use of fully gelatinated durian seed starch as an excipient in Ranitidine HCl Non-Effervescent Buoyancy Tablets (NEFT). The simplex lattice design method was used to formulate the optimum composition of the formula, including fully gelatinated durian seed starch, PVP K30, and magnesium stearate. Physically modified durian seed starch is expected to increase the release time of active substances in the body. The experiment was conducted for six months by measuring the physical properties of the granule, tablet hardness, solubility, and friability. Results showed that the optimum formula (27.74 mg durian seed starch, 1.5 mg PVP K30, 0.76 mg magnesium stearate) produced ranitidine HCl NEFT tablets with optimal properties. This research may contribute to the development of effective tablet formulations.
Pendampingan Identifikasi Potensi Wisata Desa Kalegen Dalam Mendukung Kawasan Agrowisata Umpak Sumbing
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah  , Muhamad Taufan  , Albertus Andhika Dewa Satria B.B  , Marcell Pratama Bonantoro  , Muhammad Sheva Nazera  , Muhammad Wafiq Azizi
Published: January 2024

The development of tourist villages is one of the government's efforts to improve the village economy and community welfare. BKAD Umpak Sumbing was formed to create the Umpak Sumbing agrotourism area in Bandongan District, Magelang Regency. Kalegen Village is one of the villages in the Umpak Sumbing area which has quite a lot of tourism potential in the form of nature tourism, fisheries and agriculture. There is a lot of tourism potential in Kalegen village that needs to be managed optimally. This community service activity assists in mapping superior tourism potential in Kalegen village to realize the development of the Umpak Sumbing agrotourism area. The results of identifying village tourism potential are expressed in digital mapping using QGIS software. Apart from that, to support the management of village tourism, it is necessary to optimize the Harapan Maju BUMDes by creating a BUMDes information system. Through the BUMDes information system, it is hoped that it can improve the performance of BUMDes
THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF SPORT TOURISM ON MSMEs IN THE YOGYAKARTA REGION TOWARDS A SPORTY LIFESTYLE (Agoge Coffee Case Study)
Authors: Insanaputra Yanuar Sathrio
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the economic impact of sporttourism on MSMEs in the Yogyakarta area on sporty lifestyles. In this research, qualitative research and descriptive methods will be used. This research only looks for the impact felt by gathering places or gathering points for "sport tourism" activists and wants to find other facts that support this research. Then this research will also use SWOT analysis. The research results show the impact given to MSMEs by the very massive sporting events in Jogja is very good. So it can create a new market in the development of coffee shops in Jogja. that the runners' lifestyle creates a new market in the coffee shop business line in the region, because according to this research, many runners like to run in a community, then like to gather in one place and like to chat after exercising. These habits are all part of the lifestyle carried out by runners, so if you look at it from a business aspect, they can be utilized as agoge does.
Microcuenca del río libertad como un escenario para la implementación de outdoor education
Authors: Morales Corozo Juan Pablo , Cejas Martínez Magda Francisca
Published: January 2024

Cada vez es más difícil ignorar la importancia del cuidado del ambiente y para ello se incentiva modelos pedagógicos encaminados a propiciar una conducta enfocada en el conocimiento de los problemas ambientales, trasmitiendo las buenas prácticas. Las metodologías de enseñanza informales van siendo más significativos y este puede ser realizado en varios escenarios no convencionales que van de manera virtual a vivencial. El outdoor education, se propone como un modelo de enseñanza al aire libre donde se estimula a la interacción, participación y creatividad de los estudiantes donde se obtiene varios beneficios referentes al aprendizaje más didáctico. El propósito de la investigación es proponer una reforma a la malla curricular proponiendo la implementación de outdoor education para la asignatura de medio ambiente, a través de la evaluación de la microcuenca del río Libertad como un escenario para la implementación. Outdoor education es una muy buena práctica de enseñanza especialmente para dictar las asignaturas de ciencias naturales, ambiente y biología donde permite al estudiante una mayor interacción con la naturaleza.
The Belgrade opus of architect Milutin Jovanović (1930-1941)
Authors: Gačić-Ivanov Jelena
Published: January 2024

Milutin Jovanović belongs to the generation of architects who significantly contributed to the urban and architectural development of Belgrade between the two world wars. However, since there has been no adequate valorization of his creativity, a complete list of his achievements and basic biographical data have remained completely unknown. By reconstructing Jovanović's works, chronologically systematized data about his movement in the architectural profession was obtained. He began his professional engagement as an assistant at the architectural department of the Belgrade Technical Faculty, and later devoted himself to private practice. During the entire interwar period, Jovanović designed dozens of residential buildings and one hotel, and was also dedicated to other design tasks. He was hired by wealthy representatives of the middle class - merchants, clerks, doctors, entrepreneurs and many others, for whom he designed predominantly representative high-rise residential buildings throughout the central city core. In accordance with the developments on the architectural scene of that time, respecting the requests of the clients, his achievements were in two dominant stylistic directions - academicism and modernism. The discovery of buildings designed in the spirit of modernism is particularly significant, because for a long time it was considered that Jovanović's main style was academicism. Given the lack of personal legacy and complete historiographical sources, the research was based on studying of the fund of the Technical Directorate of the City of Belgrade stored in the Historical Archive of Belgrade. Therefore, this work is the first monographic review of the life and work of the architect Milutin Jovanović.
Canopies at public transport stops in Belgrade: An example of open public micro-spaces in the city
Authors: Maksić-Mulalić Milica
Published: January 2024

Micro-spaces - small-scale public city spaces - represent an important element in the structure of the city, both functionally and aesthetically. Due to their small scale, their importance is often overlooked by experts and investors. The paper describes the concept of canopies at public transport stops in Belgrade, which were created in the period from 2007 to the present day. By multiplying the basic type of canopy and its variations, a recognizable element of the city image is built. By upgrading the basic project and introducing additional elements from the repertoire of modern design, such as "green" constructions, "smart" technologies, energy efficiency, etc., this form of urban space would be additionally affirmed and contribute not only to the comfort of users, the creation of the identity of the city and public city transport, but also to general interests such as safety, health and environmental protection
Algorithm for optimal path planning of a robotic lawnmower
Authors: Pešović Uroš , Marković Dušan , Koprivica Ranko , Đurašević Slađana , Veljković Biljana
Published: January 2024

Horticultural lawns include areas of land that are covered with sown grass in urban areas and require periodic mowing in order to best preserve their aesthetic and functional purpose. This activity may require significant involvement of human and material resources, especially in large public areas such as sports fields, parks and picnic areas. Thanks to the progress of computer technology, this tiresome routine work is gradually being taken over by robotic mowers that can bring significant savings in human and material resources. In this paper, the problem of robotic lawnmowers related to path planning in the working environment is presented. Commercial solutions to date are mostly based on choosing a random straight line path until the mower reaches a lawn boundary or obstacle, after which it turns in the opposite direction and continues mowing in an arbitrary direction. This paper presents a path planning method based on the Chinese postman's algorithm, which enables the planning of the most optimal path that the mower will take so that it mows the entire lawn in the most economical way.
Sports activities of pupils in the function of preventing aggressive behavior
Authors: Misojčić Miloš , Savović Branka , Radenović Sandra , Marković Miloš
Published: January 2024

For primary school age pupils, it is characteristic to show passive, verbal and indirect aggression through behavior that can be active and passive-aggressive behavior. Stealing and lying are also present as forms of a hidden form of aggressiveness. The frequency of aggressive behavior usually decreases by the period of adolescence. Previous research indicates that situations in which aggressive behavior still occurs are less frequent among pupils who practice sports activities. Although there are opposing views, it is considered that regular participation in sports, especially in its aggressive forms, enables the discharge of negative energy in a socially acceptable way, so a person who practice this type of sport later becomes less aggressive in other, non-sports situations in everyday life. The implementation of sports in schools, such as judo and karate, gave positive results in reducing the aggressive behavior of pupils, because practicing these sports also includes learning ethical principles such as respect for the opponent and fair play, respect for one's own body and the body of the opponent, prohibition of dangerous techniques and preservation of health and the well-being of all practitioners as the highest values. This paper indicates the importance of implementation of such programs in elementary schools in the world and in our country.
Influence of the competition components on placement in rhythmic gymnastics
Authors: Moskovljević Lidija , Dobrijević Slobodanka
Published: January 2024

Analyses of the development trends in rhythmic gymnastics have so far provided a lot of useful information to sports experts, which as important guidelines in the training process can significantly contribute to the development of the athletes' competitive abilities. The aim of this paper was to determine the impact of different routine components on the competitive performance of gymnasts in the rhythmic gymnastics individual competition program. In accordance with the aim of the paper, the competition routines performed by the participants in the 37th and 38th World Championships were analyzed i.e., a total of 1044 and 261 routines with each type of apparatus (hoop, ball, clubs and ribbon). For the purpose of the analysis, official data on the results achieved in these competitions were used, and four variables were examined, pertaining to the scores for specific routine components (body difficulty, apparatus difficulty, routine artistic value and quality of execution). The relation between individual routine components and the ranking achieved was assessed by the Spearman's test, while the application of linear regression analysis determined the extent to which individual routine components were predictors of the achieved rankings. The results of the analysis of all routines, regardless of the type of apparatus used, have shown the highest correlation between the score for the technical quality of execution and the achieved ranking, while the lowest correlation was found between the score for the apparatus difficulty and the achieved ranking. However, there are significant differences in terms of the impact of different routine components on competitive performance when the routines with different types of apparatus were observed separately. Regarding the routines of gymnasts at the top level of competition, precision and accuracy in execution generally have the greatest influence on performance, while depending on the type of apparatus used, performance is differently conditioned by the quality of execution of other components of the routine.
Physical exercise as a methodological tool in the teaching of Physical education and the influence on "School climate": A systematic review research
Authors: Bubnjević Ksenija , Miletić Vladimir , Rajković Željko
Published: January 2024

School is a place where children spend many hours during the day. Therefore, it is very important to develop a positive perception of the "school climate" among both teachers and students. It is believed that many factors can have an impact on the productivity of students' work, however, the impact of organized physical exercise is least mentioned in previous research. It is also believed that daily physical activity has a positive impact on growth and development, but also on student motivation. Therefore, the goal of this review was to determine the connection between physical exercise and students' perception of the concept of "school climate". A systematic review was performed to identify randomized studies based on defined keywords ("School climate" and "Physical education") and a search of three databases: "PubMed", "Mlibrary" and "Scindeks". Out of a total of 126 scientific studies, based on the selection criteria, a total of 5 papers were identified and included in the analysis of this review paper. During the review of the available literature, it was concluded that very few authors analyzed the impact of physical exercise on students' perception of the "school climate". Also, the authors of the identified studies indicate the importance of informing students about the positive impact of daily physical activity, as well as the importance of organized time during school breaks.
Electric vehicles in Serbia: Instrument for the energy transition?
Authors: Kuzman Miloš
Published: January 2024

The increasing global impact of climate change has not circumvented Serbia. Committed to take measures that will reduce the impact of climate change through numerous international conventions, the Republic of Serbia has started implementing the energy transition as one of the instruments with which it aims to achieve the set goals. Electric and hybrid vehicles represent one of the ways that the energy transition can be accelerated; the initial provisions on them found their place in positive law in April 2021. This paper will discuss whether the adopted regulations in this area represent a good starting point for achieving the goals of the energy transition, as well as what further measures need to be implemented in order to achieve the desired effect.
A new possible interpretation of Digest of Justinian d.9.2.27.14: A contribution to the study of precursors of environmental law in Roman law
Authors: Aličić Samir
Published: January 2024

The paper addresses the meaning of the Digest of Justinian 9.2.27.14, which deals with the case of damage caused by contamination of the soil by weeds. The author of this paper concludes that neither Celsus nor Ulpian had any doubt that in the case of the contamination of soil an interdictum quod vi aut clam could be brought, but only within a period of one year following the damage. This interdict is granted to either the owner, and, if the land was subject of the contract of lease, to the tenant (lessee), but only to one of them. Furthermore, an Aquilian action could also be brought, but only one of these two legal instruments could be used. The lawsuit could be brought both by the owner or by the tenant. The actio is granted to both the the owner and the lessee, not as an actio directa, but as an actio in factum ex lege Aquilia. The reason for this cannot be established with certainty.
Employment discrimination based on prior criminal conviction
Authors: Tasić Anđelija , Obradović Goran
Published: January 2024

In the context of employment, a form of direct discrimination is frequently embodied in prototypical examples of job advertisement, such as "A female worker needed to work in a bakery" or "Send a CV including a photo". The competent institutions often reacted to such and similar advertisements, and the citizens' awareness has been raised to such an extent that they often get organized (as "testers") to gather evidence and establish whether such conduct constitutes a discriminatory act. In this regard, the authors examine why some personal characteristics that are sometimes required from candidates (age, gender, appearance, etc.) are considered advantageous and do not cause the candidates revolt. How it is possible that even state authorities can ask the candidate for confirmation that he/she has not been convicted or that no legal proceeding is underway against him/her? Is the certificate on no prior criminal record really crucial for the position of a nurse or a medical technician (orderly) in cases where a person has been convicted of a minor offence against road safety? Is an unconvicted cook better at making sushi than the one convicted of negligently causing a car accident? How does the state provide for the possibility of resocialization of convicted offenders if it requires this type of certificate for jobs in the public sector, without making any distinction between the specific type of committed offence and the length of the imposed sentence? Finally, what about the presumption of innocence, one of the basic postulates of criminal procedure? By analyzing the current legal provisions and the practice of independent bodies and international institutions on this matter, the authors aim to address these and other questions that have been raised both in theory and in practice.
Pillar One, Pillar Two and BEFIT – The End of an Unexpected Journey?
Authors: Scandone F.S. , Scordo L. , Marino L.
Published: January 2024

This article addresses the potential consequences of the simultaneous application to multinational enterprises of rules under Pillar One, Pillar Two and BEFIT, analysing possible actions that such enterprises can take to limit their impact on the effective tax rate and stressing the need for coordination to avoid disparities in their implementation.
Lecturers’ attitude and utiliisation of google class room in tertiary institutions in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Educational Technology, Adeyemi Federal University of Education, Ondo, Abidoye James Aalabi , Adelokun Adesoji Kayode ,   Department of Educational Technology, Adeyemi Federal University of Education, Ondo, Oluwaronbi Adekunle ,   Department of Educational Technology, Adeyemi Federal University of Education, Ondo
Published: January 2024

This study examines lecturers’ attitude and utilisation of Google classroom learning platform for instruction in tertiary institutions in Ondo State, Nigeria. Descriptive survey research design was used in the study. Two research questions and one research hypothesis were answered and tested in the study respetively. The sample population consisted of 300 lectures randomly selected from the three universities across the three senatorial districts (Ondo north, central and south). 100 participants were randomly selected from each of the selected public universities, making the total of 300 participants. The instrument for this study was researcher’ self-developed questionnaire titled Lecturers’ Attitude and Utilisation of Google Classroom Learning Platform Questionnaire (LAUGCLPQ). The instrument was validated by two experts. Reliability coefficient of 0.84 was obtained using Kuder-Richardson (KR21) technique. Research questions and research hypotheses were answered and tested using mean scores and t-test scores statistical tools respectively. The findings of the study showed that lecturers’ attitude towards the use of Google Classroom in tertiary institutions in Ondo State was negative. It was also revealed that the level of utilization of Google Classroom by the lecturers was very low. The results also shown that there was no significant difference between the attitude of male and female lecturers towards the use of Google Classroom for instructions (df = 298; t = 2.963; p > 0.05). It was further revealed in the study that there was a significant difference between male and female lecturers in the level of utilization of Google Classroom learning platform in tertiary institutions in Ondo State (df = 298; t = -5.125; p < 0.05). The study therefore recommends that managements of tertiary institutions should encourage both male and female lecturers to use Google Classroom learning platform in their instructional deliveries by providing all the necessary ICT infrastructures in their institutions. Also Worships and training programmes should be organised for both lecturers and students to acquire necessary skills to use Google Classroom learning platform for instructions.
Impact and challenges of online learning application platforms for sustaining teaching and learning during covid-19 lockdown in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Education Foundations,Collage of Education E-And Distance Learning, Kampala International University, Uganda., Lawal Bagiwa Zulaihatu , Musa Ahmed Zayyad ,   Department of Information Technology & Systems, School of Mathematics & Computing, Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges requiring teachers and students to adapt to online teaching and learning, because schools were closed by governments all over the world in order to contain the spread of the virus. However, despite the advantages of continued teaching and learning during the COVID-19 lockdown, learning online is not without its attendant problems. This study sought to investigate the impact and challenges of the online application platforms for sustaining teaching and learning during the COVID-19 lockdown. Data was collected using a structured interview conducted on students of Al-Qalam University Katsina, who participated in the online learning to ascertain the impact and challenges they experienced during the process. The results of the study showed that majority of the participants agreed that online learning platforms help in sustaining lectures during the lockdown, but they prefer the traditional classroom teaching. The study identified some of the challenges for the online learning to include lack of access to fast internet service, ownership of digital devices among students, poor electricity. The study recommends that schools and the government need to invest in ICT since the lack of interest by the students might not be unconnected with the challenges identified by the study.
The impact of flipped learning on students’ level of engagement in computer studies classroom, in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Science and Technology Education, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, Adetunmbi. L Akinyemi , Modupe Deborah Oke-Job ,   Department of Science and Technology Education, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the impact of flipped learning on students' level of engagement in computer studies classrooms in Oyo State. The study employed a quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test, and control group design and tested two null hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. The sample consisted of 60 junior secondary school III computer studies students selected through a purposive sampling technique. The study utilized the Students' Engagement Questionnaire (SEQ) (R=0.85) and Students' Engagement Observation Scale (SEOS)(R=0.80) as instruments for data collection. The data were analyzed using inferential statistics of ANCOVA and a chart. The study found that student's level of engagement in computer studies was significantly higher in the flipped classroom, but the level of engagement did not differ based on gender. The results of the study suggest that flipped learning can be used to increase the level of engagement of students in computer studies classrooms in Oyo State.
Hashimoto’s Encephalopathy Presenting as Dizziness and Diplopia
Authors: Koo Ga Eun , Choo Yi Seul , Shin Hae-Won
Published: January 2024

Hashimoto’s encephalopathy (HE) is an uncommon neurological disorder characterized by subacute encephalopathy with elevated serum levels of thyroid autoantibodies. Due to the absence of specific tests and the diversity of neurological symptoms and signs, the diagnosis of HE is often delayed. We highlight the various manifestations of HE by reporting a patient who presented with atypical neurological signs such as dizziness and diplopia. The diagnosis was delayed until the patient progressed to cognitive impairment and generalized chorea.
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis Presented with Temporal Headache and Tenderness
Authors: Park Chan-Young , Jeong Hae-Bong , Ahn Suk-Won
Published: January 2024

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis is a necrotizing vasculitis affecting small blood vessels, primarily in the upper and lower respiratory tracts and kidneys. When limited to the upper respiratory tract or nervous system without kidney involvement, it's termed limited granulomatosis with polyangiitis. Diagnosing this variant can be challenging, particularly with negative antibody tests. We report a case of a patient experiencing temporal headaches and tenderness, raising suspicion for temporal arteritis or limited granulomatosis with polyangiitis.