bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Causas do desmame precoce no aleitamento materno: revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Thanandra Freitas de , Soccol Keity Laís Siepmann , Ribeiro Maryah Cecília Ledesma , Silveira Andressa da , Oliveira Juliana Portela de , Christino Patrícia Cristiane da Costa Dutra , Silva Silvana Cruz da , Vasconcelos Janine
Published: April 2024

O aleitamento materno é a forma mais genuína e sábia de promover o vínculo entre mãe e filho, o que perdurará pelo resto da vida. O ato de amamentar é muito mais que nutrir a criança, é um processo de interação profunda entre ambos. A amamentação reduz fatores de morbimortalidade infantil, além de proteger de doenças e infecções gastrointestinais. Ademais, a amamentação beneficia não somente o bebê, mas também a mãe como fator importante para a prevenção de patologias. Analisar as publicações científicas existentes acerca das causas do desmame precoce durante aleitamento materno. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva bibliográfica, do tipo revisão integrativa, cujas buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados LILACS e BDENF. Após a análise dos artigos, identificaram-se duas categorias temáticas, sendo elas: amamentação e o desmame precoce e Importância nutricional do aleitamento materno. Após conhecer as publicações existentes acerca do aleitamento materno e as causas do desmame precoce, é de extrema importância que o profissional enfermeiro estimule o aleitamento materno exclusivo até os seis meses para que assim a prática do desmame precoce não aconteça. Afinal, a amamentação refletirá na vida adulta do bebê e beneficia a saúde materna.
Wstęp
Authors: Apanel Danuta , Murawska Ewa
Published: April 2024

Wstęp do nr 3: tematyka dziecko i dzieciństwo
BENEFÍCIOS E RISCOS DOS BLOQUEIOS PERIFÉRICOS SOBRE A DOR EM CIRURGIA ORTOPÉDICA DO MEMBRO INFERIOR
Authors: Santos Samuel Araújo dos , Paglioli Luiza Heitmann , Daudt Ramon Wesley de Sá , Roncon Isabelli Braganholo , Pegorari Vitória Silva , Melo Jean de Bessa , Trombetta Paulo José Dante , Santos Marks Palony Silva , Maia Thiago Viana , Lima Alécio Bizerra de , Amaral Muriel Costa , Brito Rodrigo Gomes , Silva Felipe de Oliveira
Published: April 2024

A relevância dos bloqueios de nervos periféricos (BNPs) tem aumentado progressivamente ao longo do tempo devido à sua crescente aplicação no gerenciamento da dor em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias ortopédicas, sendo preferidos em relação a outras modalidades de anestesia. Este estudo visa realizar uma síntese dos benefícios e riscos associados à utilização de bloqueios de nervos periféricos para o controle da dor em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias ortopédicas nos membros inferiores. A metodologia empregada consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura e análise qualitativa de dados, com o intuito de sintetizar o conhecimento existente, abrangendo um total de 18 artigos selecionados. Os benefícios foram categorizados em diversas áreas, incluindo a utilização dos BNPs como alternativa técnica, a redução de internações não programadas, diminuição do tempo de hospitalização, economia de custos hospitalares, redução do consumo de opioides e analgésicos, bem como promoção de mobilização precoce. Por outro lado, os riscos foram categorizados como fraqueza muscular ou quedas, bloqueio motor, infecção, lesão nervosa, reações alérgicas ao anestésico, falha do bloqueio, formação de hematoma, náuseas, vômitos e dor recorrente. Em resumo, os BNPs, comparados à anestesia geral e neuroaxial, demonstram proporcionar mais benefícios e menos riscos associados, embora exijam um maior nível de proficiência técnica para sua realização adequada.
STAGES OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH AND PEDAGOGICAL PERSONNEL OF THE HIGHER SCHOOL
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Malkova M.A.
Published: April 2024

Based on the requirements identified for a modern higher school teacher and based on a survey of research and pedagogical personnel regarding the significance of factors influencing the process of their professional and personal development, the article defines stages that reflect the logic and sequence of the professional and personal develop- ment of research and pedagogical personnel of the higher school.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORIES OF BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY STUDENTS AT A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY, ENSURING READINESS FOR RESEARCH WORK WITH SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors:   Moscow State University, Teremov A.V. , Malandin V.V. , Pyatunina S.K. , Vergun A.A. , Smirnova T.A. , Mosyurov S.E.
Published: April 2024

The article deals with the problem of preparing students studying under the pedagogical bachelor’s and master’s degree programs for the organization and implementation of research work in the academic subjects «Biology» and «Chemistry». The importance of individual educational trajectories of students as a pedagogical technology for the realization of readiness for research work with schoolchildren is noted.
FEDERAL EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM OF GENERAL EDUCATION: REPEATING MISTAKES
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy and Educational Psychology of Moscow City University, Vorovshikov S.G.
Published: April 2024

The Federal Educational Program of General Education is the most important strategic document, which largely determines the content and technological priorities of the domestic general education system. However, this document currently has not only positive characteristics, but also obvious disadvantages. Incorrect definition of the content of universal educational actions and methodological approaches to their mastery by students actualize the need to improve this document.
Parametrik Tasarım Yazılımının Üretim Öncesi Çalışmalar İçin Bir Tarım Makinesinde Geliştirilmesi
Authors: Özden Osman Bahadır , Savrukoğlu İbrahim
Published: April 2024

Makine tasarımlarında ihtiyaçlar üzerine yapılan tasarım değişiklikleri konvansiyonel tasarım yöntemlerine göre uzun vakitler almakta ve mühendislik maliyetini artırmaktadır. Bilgisayar destekli tasarım programları (CAD) ve programlama dillerinin haberleşmesi ile makine tasarımlarına özgü ara yüzler hazırlanabilmekte olup kullanım kolaylığı ve zaman kazancı açısından yapılan yazılım uygulamaları günümüzde önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada tarım makinelerinde kullanılan kulaklı pullukların; tasarımı, montajı, parçaları, unsurları, ölçüleri ve teknik resimleri bir parametrik tasarım yazılımı vasıtası ile 522 adet değişken ile kontrol edilerek kulaklı pulluk tasarımı yapılmıştır. Uzun vakitler alabilecek tasarımlar için bu yaklaşım ile kulaklı pulluklar için değişkenler tamamlandıktan sonra 92 saniye süre ile tasarımı tamamlamaktadır. Uygulanan değişkenlere göre hazırlanan program ile aracın analitik hesabı neticesinde 5.26 kN çeki kuvveti değerini sağlayacak güce ihtiyaç olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda önerilen bu sistem ile literatür çalışmalarında bulunan küçük yapıların dışında büyük ve karmaşık yapılarda da uygulanabilirliğini göstermiştir. Kulaklı pulluk veya farklı makine tasarımlarında yüksek tasarım bilgisi olmayan kişilerinde kullanabileceği, hızlı ve stabil 3D katı modellerin oluşturulabilmesi nedenleriyle beraber büyük ve karmaşık yapılı makinelerin imalat öncesi mühendislik çalışmaları için bu yaklaşım önerilmektedir.
Occurrence and seasonal variation of organochlorine pesticides in selected vegetable farmlands in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Osuala Fidelia Ijeoma , Humphrey Olamide Florence , Igwo-Ezikpe Miriam Nwana , Udoh Arnold Godfrey , Adegbuyi Iyanuoluwa , Fasasi Mojeed , Agada Precious , Jimoh Azeemah , Okubamowo Olufunke
Published: April 2024

Pest infestation in crop production have increased farmers' interest in pesticides use with short and long term consequences. This study investigated the occurrence and seasonal variations of organochlorine pesticide residues in vegetable farms in selected areas of Lagos State. Non carcinogenic and carcinogenic risk assessment was also evaluated. Soil samples were collected during the wet and dry seasons at soil depth of 0-30 cm. Gas chromatography coupled with an Agilent mass spectrometer was used to analyse organochlorine residues (alpha-lindane,lindane, delta.-lindane, aldrin, heptachlor epoxide, alpha.-endosulfan, p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (p,p'-DDE), endrin, endosulfan, m,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (m,p'-DDD), endosulfan sulfate, o,p'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (o,p'-DDT) and endrin ketone) in soil. Heptachlor epoxide showed maximum concentration of 43.03 mg/kg in Station 19 in Western zone during the dry season while m,p'-DDD and endosulfan had minimum value of 0.004 mg/kg in Station 2 and Station 5 respectively during the wet season in the Far eastern zone. The concentrations of organochlorine residues were intermediate in the Eastern zone in both seasons. There was significant (p < 0.05) increase in dry season concentrations when compared to wet season. The risk assessment indicated Hazard Quotient (HQ) > 1 for non-cancer risk and cancer risk > 10-6. Thus a need for stringent monitoring programs for pesticides.
The current status and prospects of growing plant-based food products in the present conditions of the Ukrainian agricultural sector
Authors: Shevchuk Natalya
Published: April 2024

The agricultural sector in Ukraine plays a key role in the national economy, providing high-quality and sustainable food supply for the population. However, even with favourable natural and climatic conditions and extensive land area, the industry faces numerous challenges, such as war, economic instability, and loss of control over land resources. The purpose of the study is to analyse the current state of growing plant-based food products in Ukraine to identify key challenges and opportunities. To achieve this goal, the gross harvest, yield, and acreage of the main agricultural crops, the share of agricultural value added in the gross domestic product in Ukraine, and the value of agricultural exports to the European Union for the period 2015-2022 were analysed. The results show that sales volumes in agriculture increased by 75.9%, indicating a positive development of the industry. However, this positive development is accompanied by an increase in product prices, which can lead to inflationary pressures. The instability of the agricultural sector is confirmed by a sharp increase in the share of value added in 2021 and a decline in 2022. However, an important positive aspect is a significant increase in the yield and value of exports, which indicates the successful influence of the Ukrainian agricultural sector on international markets. The study shows that despite the existing challenges, the agricultural sector has demonstrated flexibility and adaptability, especially in the context of changes in acreage and crop production volumes. Measures aimed at introducing modern technologies, stimulating innovation, improving the level of education and developing export opportunities can become a catalyst for the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. The results obtained are necessary for the development of specific measures and strategies aimed at improving the situation in the agricultural sector of Ukraine and ensuring its sustainable development
Business Character Implementation Strategy for The Community of Teluk Patipi District
Authors: Iba Atarai , Rahayu Sri , Soedrijanto Angky , Hindom Yohana Dina
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on evaluating the preparedness of the inhabitants of Patipi Pasir village and its vicinities within East Fakfak district to cultivate their entrepreneurial spirit. The pivotal aim is to harness their potential in managing local natural resources effectively, thereby contributing significantly to the economic acceleration of the Fakfak district. Employing a descriptive research methodology, the study utilizes a semi-qualitative analysis method, with the gap analysis technique depicted through a fishbone diagram to pinpoint areas requiring improvement. Moreover, the strategic implementation for nurturing business character among the local populace is devised through the innovative use of the Ishikawa diagram, integrated with the Balanced Score Cards approach, providing a comprehensive framework for development. The findings reveal that the Patipi Bay District boasts considerable human resource potential that, if adequately nurtured, can lead to the effective management of its natural resources into sustainable businesses. The study underscores the necessity of developing a robust entrepreneurial ecosystem that supports the local community's transition towards sustainable economic practices. This entails providing adequate training, resources, and support systems to empower the community, ensuring they are well-equipped to capitalize on the intrinsic value of their natural resources. Through strategic planning and targeted development programs, the research envisions transforming the Patipi Bay District into a model for sustainable business development, leveraging its natural assets for long-term economic prosperity
Transformation of business ecosystems of the energy sector enterprises
Authors: Bochko Оlena , Zarichna Olena , Kuziak Viktoria
Published: April 2024

Transformation of business ecosystems of the energy sector enterprises is a strategic necessity for their sustainable competitiveness in the context of changes in the global energy landscape, which determines the relevance of the study. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the need to transform the business ecosystems of the energy sector enterprises. The following methods are applied: scientific abstraction – in substantiating the meaning of “business ecosystem” and its definition; inductive, deductive – in collecting, systematising, and developing a conceptual model of a business ecosystem; abstract and logical – for theoretical generalisations and forming conclusions; systemic – for detailed development of a strategy for business ecosystems of energy sector enterprises. A conceptual model of the business ecosystem is proposed, which includes the relationship and interdependence of large, niche and key players. A mechanism for implementing the business ecosystem strategy is proposed. It is established that the success of implementing a business ecosystem strategy depends on the ability to effectively coordinate interaction between different participants in this ecosystem, and on existing agreements concluded. A mechanism for implementing the business ecosystem strategy is proposed in the following sequence: modernisation of the management vector of the business ecosystem, a system of cooperation between enterprises of the energy and related industries, investment support for enterprises of the energy sector, transition to “green” energy, and development of a vertical and horizontal business ecosystem. The features of developing the business ecosystem in the energy sector enterprises are revealed: energy and digital transformation, resistance to change, energy services, partnership and cooperation, and improvement of energy efficiency. It is proved that the business ecosystem of energy sector enterprises is a complex and multifaceted category, which is developed under the influence of a set of advantages, the combination of which forms a more stable position in the market for the enterprise. The practical value lies in developing recommendations that determine the transformation of business ecosystems of the energy sector enterprises and consist in the modernisation of the management of the business ecosystem, the development of cooperation between energy and related industries, investment support for energy sector enterprises, and the need to switch to “green” energy, vertical and horizontal business ecosystem
A genome-wide association study on growth traits of Korean commercial pig breeds using Bayesian methods
Authors: Jung Jong Hyun , Lee Sang Min , Oh Sang Hyon
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aims to identify the significant regions and candidate genes of growth-related traits (adjusted backfat thickness [ABF], average daily gain [ADG], and days to 90 kg [DAYS90]) in Korean commercial GGP pig (Duroc, Landrace, and Yorkshire) populations.Methods: A genome-wide association study (GWAS) was performed using single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers for imputation to Illumina PorcineSNP60. The BayesB method was applied to calculate thresholds for the significance of SNP markers. The identified windows were considered significant if they explained ≥1% genetic variance.Results: A total of 28 window regions were related to genetic growth effects. Bayesian GWAS revealed 28 significant genetic regions including 52 informative SNPs associated with growth traits (ABF, ADG, DAYS90) in Duroc, Landrace, and Yorkshire pigs, with genetic variance ranging from 1.00% to 5.46%. Additionally, 14 candidate genes with previous functional validation were identified for these traits.Conclusion: The identified SNPs within these regions hold potential value for future markerassisted or genomic selection in pig breeding programs. Consequently, they contribute to an improved understanding of genetic architecture and our ability to genetically enhance pigs. SNPs within the identified regions could prove valuable for future marker-assisted or genomic selection in pig breeding programs.
La responsabilité de la société civile dans la réussite ou l’échec du cycle électoral en RDC
Authors: Kipasa Rossi Pumbulu
Published: April 2024

La démocratie reste largement tributaire d’une prise de conscience citoyenne des populations. Cette prise de conscience suppose que chaque individu soit conscient de son rôle dans l’élaboration d’une démocratie viable. Elle reflète la participation active de toutes les composantes de la société civile qui sont appelées à beaucoup apporter à l’élaboration de cette conscience qui par ailleurs stimule la participation citoyenne. Par l’entremise de la société civile, le peuple doit veiller à la garantie des processus électoraux, point de départ de la démocratie. Dans un contexte de système représentatif défaillant où sont plongés les pays africains et plus particulièrement la RDC, le contrôle des populations et leur totale adhésion au processus démocratique sont plus que nécessaires. La société civile est donc appelée à prendre part au processus électoral. Sa présence sur le terrain se justifie par des soucis de transparence des opérations, mais aussi par une volonté de former et d’encadrer les populations sur les enjeux des élections. En revanche, sa non-participation au processus électoral, ou mieux une participation fantaisiste, peut avoir des conséquences néfastes pour notre jeune démocratie.
Fondement, enjeux et contraintes de l’activisme des mouvements dits citoyens pendant le processus électoral
Authors: Nkanda Dan Idima
Published: April 2024

Face à l’idolâtrie du pouvoir, entrainant tripatouillage du cadre normatif électoral ainsi que l’instauration de l’Etat de droit démocratique de pacotille imposé par le régime seigneurial, a vu naitre une nouvelle conscience citoyenne inspirée du « printemps arabe » et des mouvements citoyens « y’en a marre » au Sénégal et le « Balai citoyen » au Burkina-Faso. La présente réflexion répond à la question de savoir comment l’entrée en jeu des mouvements dits citoyens a-t-elle impacté l’action de la société civile pendant le processus électoral dans la lutte pour une alternance régulière en RDC. Elle aborde le rôle joué par ces mouvements pendant la période électorale, les enjeux électoraux de 2016, les contraintes ayant émaillé la contestation citoyenne ainsi que l’urgence de repenser l’engagement desdits mouvements, pour qu’ils soient les véritables clés de voûte du changement en profondeur de la RDC.
Harnessing the Power of Yoga: Understanding an Ancient Healing Tradition from a Holistic Perspective
Authors: Kayale Fadi
Published: April 2024

This chapter introduces a holistic perspective of the Yogic tradition. First we review the healing power of yoga through the Eastern tradition, highlighting the importance of yoga in maintaining the Chakra system and sustaining a healthy Chi flow. We then endorse the healing power of yoga through a Western medical lens and evidence-based empirical research and clinical trials.
Fuel Cell Technology (FCT): An Overview
Authors: Sufaid Khan Muhammad , Khattak Rozina , Khan Abbas
Published: April 2024

The global need for energy is growing every day. In this situation, looking for alternative energy sources should be a priority. Alternative energy comes in a variety of forms. One of the most promising technologies to partially address the energy deficits is fuel cell technology, or FCT. Fuel cells can be classified according to their design and the electrolyte that was used to build them. The FCT is regarded as one of the most promising technologies for alternative energy sources since it has so many advantages over other forms of energy sources. The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), which occurs on the fuel cell’s cathode, is the primary electrochemical process in fuel cell technology. Pt catalyst is used to increase ORR, which improves a fuel cell’s (FC’s) stability and performance. The use of platinum (Pt) metal is not without its problems, though; among them is the metal’s high cost and scarcity. Therefore, the challenge for researchers is to identify low-cost, easily accessible substitute electrocatalysts. These are some of the challenges or barriers that will need to be overcome in the future. Two major barriers to the commercialization of FCT are the stability of the catalytic materials and the availability of a substitute material for Pt. The FCT and technological research used to enhance it are summarized in this chapter.
Artificial Intelligence in Organ Transplantation: Surveying Current Applications, Addressing Challenges and Exploring Frontiers
Authors: Rawashdeh Badi
Published: April 2024

This chapter explores the crucial intersection of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in the field of solid organ transplantation, which is encountering significant hurdles such as organ shortage and the necessity for enhanced donor-recipient matching. This chapter highlights innovative applications of AI and ML to improve decision-making processes, optimize organ allocation, and enhance patient outcomes after transplantation. The research explores the ability of AI and ML to analyze intricate variables and forecast outcomes with exceptional precision, using extensive datasets from the Web of Science and PubMed. The discussion focuses on the transformative potential of technologies in transplantation, as well as ethical considerations and the importance of transparent approaches. The in-depth look shows how AI and ML are changing transplantation, offering substantial improvements in patient care and operational efficiency.
Interpreting the History of Madihin Culture as Banjar Oral Literature and the Meaning Contained in Its Performances
Authors: Muhammad Rico  , Muhammad Riduan  , Rudy Prasetyo
Published: April 2024

Madihin is a form of Banjar oral literature. Madihin was originally an art intended for nobles or royal families. However, as time went by, this art became folk art. This article discusses the origins of madihin, the substance, function, instruments and values contained in madihin. The research method is library research, which is a type of research carried out by reading books or journals and other data sources to collect data from various literature both in libraries and other places, and bibliographic techniques which are carried out by reading, reviewing and taking notes on various important literature. The results of the research show that Madihin is a form of regional literature that was born, grew and developed in Banjar society. Madihin was born from the cultural combination of the Banjar people, which was initially still influenced by Hindu culture with Malay culture which had an Islamic culture. There are 2 values contained, namely holiness values and spirit or spiritual values. The meaning of Madihin oral literature performances has long been used as a medium of communication between the kingdom (king or palace officials) and its people. So it is very relevant if madihin is said to be one of the folk arts that is very communicative for the Banjar people.
Technologiczne, naukowe i społeczne czynniki napędowe otwartych innowacji w kontekście kryzysu militarnego i społeczno-gospodarczego: doświadczenia Ukrainy
Authors: Starostina Alla , Kravchenko Vladimir , Stepanets Oleksandra
Published: April 2024

Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja specyfiki wpływu czynników technologicznych, naukowych i społecznych na proces rozwoju otwartych innowacji w kontekście intensywnego kryzysu społeczno-gospodarczego i wojny na przykładzie Ukrainy. Artykuł definiuje istotę otwartych innowacji i ich odmienność od tradycyjnych innowacji, etapy rozwoju i wyzwania otwartych innowacji w kontekście kryzysu, motory rozwoju OI i ich wpływ na rozwiązywanie wyzwań OI. Kluczowe czynniki, które pomagają organizacjom w pokonywaniu wyzwań związanych z niepewnością rynku to czynniki technologiczne, naukowe i społeczne. Digitalizacja jako technologiczna siła napędowa zapewnia stałe sprzężenie zwrotne, elastyczność, tworzy globalny dostęp do ważnych zasobów. Współpraca i interakcja organizacji ze środowiskiem naukowym (uniwersytetami i instytucjami edukacyjnymi) zapewnia dostęp do wysokiej jakości wiedzy i zapewnia dostosowanie praktyki i teorii, a organizacje zyskują dostęp do wykwalifikowanego personelu. Organizacje pozarządowe jako motor społeczny przyczyniają się do gromadzenia doświadczeń członków organizacji pozarządowych, zapewniają różne projekty badawcze i rozpowszechniają ich wyniki wśród swoich członków i innych interesariuszy, tworzą cenną wiedzę, która jest potrzebna do zrównoważonego działania organizacji.
Factors Affecting the Competitiveness of Ukrainian Enterprises under Current Conditions
Authors: Dotsenko Hanna
Published: April 2024

The article examines changes in the competitiveness and output of Ukrainian enterprises that took place between 2021 and 2022. Official statistics indicate that almost all sectors of industrial production in the country experienced a decline. The rate of decline in production is accompanied by falling indicators of Ukraine's foreign trade, which shows a trade deficit. The author argues that one of the main ways to overcome the crisis faced by Ukrainian industrial enterprises is to improve their competitiveness. Results of the study can be used to develop measures aimed at increase the competitiveness of industrial enterprises in Ukraine.(original abstract)
A 5-Step Process of System Analysis to Improve the Efficiency of Enterprise Management
Authors: Harmider Larysa , Kutsynskyi Andrii , Kutsynska Mariia
Published: April 2024

The article addresses challenges associated with analysing factors that affect the efficiency of business operations that people at different levels of management face. The authors use Ishikawa diagrams as a key tool in their proposed approach to analysing information needs of an enterprise. They also identify crucial external and internal factors that have a direct effect on the efficiency of enterprises under current local and global economic conditions. The main contribution of the article is a 5-step process that company managers can use to determine which factors they should focus on in order to improve the efficiency of their enterprises.(original abstract)
Lean Management at the University - Needs and Possibilities of Implementation
Authors: Detyna Beata
Published: April 2024

The aim of this article is to present results of a study regarding the need and possibility of implementing elements of lean management at the university. These are partial results of a research project carried out by the author entitled "Lean management at universities - implementation possibilities in the context of modern conditions and the changing needs of stakeholders" (2022-2024). The article includes a review of the relevant literature and strategic documents of selected universities and insights from the author's own experience of being a university employee. The object of the study was to determine to what extent strategic goals set out in strategic documents of a university were compatible with the main idea of lean management, i.e. continuous improvement? The article contributes to research seeking to identify the current needs and capabilities of universities regarding, among others, the implementation of sustainable development or social responsibility policies as well as the search for methods and tools that can used to address these challenges.(abstrakt oryginalny)
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Education
Authors:   University College ", Erbas Isa ,   Beder",   , Albania, Maksuti Eduina ,   University "Aleksandër Moisiu", Albania
Published: April 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an increasingly progressive field that aims to develop computer systems capable of producing inventive and creative content, including text, images, music, video, and audio, that closely resemble human-generated material. AI has significantly impacted education, with both positive and negative implications. While it has gained widespread popularity, it has also raised concerns about bias, misinformation, misuse, and risk, emphasising the need for the responsible implementation and development of generative AI in education. There have been discussions about whether it should be prohibited or whether teachers and students should receive adequate training to use it effectively and ethically. The purpose of AI in education should be to embrace the opportunities it presents while maintaining high academic standards. Renowned universities have developed guidelines and manuals for the responsible use of generative AI tools. This study examines the impact of generative AI on education, analysing its advantages and disadvantages in schools, its outcomes, and how teachers and students can use it for educational purposes. The study also emphasizes the effective use of AI in education, employing qualitative and quantitative methods to evaluate its usage. The results highlight the benefits and drawbacks of generative AI in education, concluding with recommendations and future applications of generative AI in education.
The Role of Technology Use in Moderating the Influence of Social Capital and Work Environment on Teacher Performance
Authors:   Master of Management Study Program, Faculty of Business Economics and Tourism, Indonesian Hindu University, Denpasar, Hamdani Haeruman Ismail , Wijaya Putu Yudy ,   Lecture of Management Study Program, Faculty of Business Economics and Tourism, Indonesian Hindu University, Denpasar, Putri Agustina Made Dian ,   Lecture of Management Study Program, Faculty of Business Economics and Tourism, Indonesian Hindu University, Denpasar
Published: April 2024

Many things are indicated as the driving force in improving performance, and the success of a graduate at the high school level cannot be separated from an educator (teacher). So this research aims to determine the moderating influence of the use of technology in encouraging performance between social capital and the work environment on teacher performance. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with primary and secondary data sources. The research population was all teachers in high schools in Sekotong sub-district, West Lombok, namely 91 teachers. Determination of samples using purposive sampling so that 91 teacher informants were obtained. The research instrument used a questionnaire distributed using Google Form. Data analysis method using path analysis and with SmartPLS 4.0 as a processing tool. The results of this research are that social capital is proven to have no significant effect on teacher performance, meaning that a wide and dense network of relationships does not have an effect on increasing teacher performance for high school/vocational school level teachers in Cendi Manik Village, Sekotong District, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Meanwhile, the work environment has been proven to have a significant positive effect on teacher performance. This means that the better the work environment, the better the teacher performance will be at the High School teachers in Cendi Manik Village, Sekotong District, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Then technology is not proven to moderate social capital and the work environment on teacher performance. This means that technology must be balanced with other things to support it, for example balancing knowledge with training and updating knowledge.
Micro Policy Interventions to Increase Income in Beef Cattle Business in Kupang District
Authors:   Animal Husbandry Study Program, Nusa Cendana University Kupang Jl. Adisucipto, Kupang, NTT 85001, Sol'uf Morin Mediviani , Krova Maria ,   Animal Husbandry Study Program, Nusa Cendana University Kupang Jl. Adisucipto, Kupang, NTT 85001, Nalle Agus A. ,   Animal Husbandry Study Program, Nusa Cendana University Kupang Jl. Adisucipto, Kupang, NTT 85001, Lalus Matheos F. ,   Animal Husbandry Study Program, Nusa Cendana University Kupang Jl. Adisucipto, Kupang, NTT 85001, Jelantik I Gusti Ngurah ,   Animal Husbandry Study Program, Nusa Cendana University Kupang Jl. Adisucipto, Kupang, NTT 85001, Sabat Diana Meliani ,   Animal Husbandry Study Program, Nusa Cendana University Kupang Jl. Adisucipto, Kupang, NTT 85001
Published: April 2024

A study has been conducted with the aim to determine the actual behavior of beef cattle farmers' income and formulate micro-policies for beef cattle farmers' income in Kupang district. Sampling in this study was conducted in stages. The first stage was purposive sampling of four sub-districts, the second stage was snow ball sampling of 40 farmers and traders and six government officials using an interview approach. The number of key informants depends on the saturation of information obtained. The software used in this research is Ventana Simulation (Vensim) PLE. The results showed that the actual behavior of calf production and income from beef cattle farmers tended to decrease, each by 20.61% and 3.73% per year, respectively. Therefore, policy interventions are needed: 1) increasing calving rate can increase the population of young beef cattle by 3.35% per year and profits by 3.49% per head per year; 2) adding feed supplementation can increase the population of young beef cattle by an average of 4% per year, fattening males by 2.81% per year, and profits by 4.03% per head per year; 3) increasing stakeholder service intensity can increase the population of young beef cattle by 3.12% per year, fattening male production by 5.04% per year, and average profits by 3.37%.
Los inicios de la Beneficencia en el Hospital San Juan de Dios de Antequera: Primeros reglamentos (1822-1842)
Authors: Berrocal Tomé Francisco Javier
Published: April 2024

Objetivo principal: Describir los inicios de la Beneficencia en el Hospital de San Juan de Dios de Antequera en la primera mitad del siglo XIX: la organización y las actividades realizadas por el personal que ejerce su labor en el hospital. Metodología: Estudio histórico descriptivo. Se han utilizado fuentes documentales del Archivo Histórico Municipal de Antequera, libros y literatura científica relacionada con nuestro tema. Resultado-discusión principal: Tras la constitución de la Junta Municipal de Beneficencia se elaboran los primeros reglamentos donde se describen, entre otros, aspectos sobre el personal laboral del nosocomio, las actividades hospitalarias y la atención a los niños expósitos, similares a los del resto del país. Conclusión principal: La Ley General de Beneficencia no pudo aplicarse en todos sus aspectos en Antequera, pese a las buenas intenciones de la Junta de Beneficencia. Parece que las necesidades sociales y sanitarias de la población antequerana pudieron cubrirse en mayor o menor medida.
Thiết kế sơ bộ và tính toán mô phỏng khung thử nghiệm với lực đẩy tối đa 2000 N cho nghiên cứu thực nghiệm động cơ đẩy điện sử dụng ống hướng dòng
Authors: Trương Hoành Sơn  , Lê Ngọc Bồn  , Đinh Công Trường
Published: April 2024

Bài viết này đề xuất việc tính toán và thiết kế sơ bộ bộ đứng thử nghiệm đo lực đẩy cho động cơ đẩy điện sử dụng ống hướng dòng (eDPF) - một thiết bị đẩy hiện đang được nghiên cứu rộng rãi trong lĩnh vực vận tải hàng không đô thị (UAM) và máy bay cất hạ cánh thẳng đứng bằng điện (eVTOL). Ban đầu, một mô hình 3D của khung thử nghiệm đo lực đẩy được sử dụng để nghiên cứu độ độc lập lưới dựa trên ứng suất von-Mises cực đại. Sử dụng phần mềm mô phỏng số cấu trúc thương mại, mô hình được nghiên cứu được cải tiến thông qua một số thay đổi về kích thước hình học như chiều cao và vị trí. Sau khi so sánh ứng suất von-Mises cực đại của khung thử nghiệm với các giá trị như độ bền dẻo và độ bền kéo, kết quả cho thấy mô hình cải tiến hoạt động tốt ở điều kiện lực đẩy 2000 N. Mô hình cải tiến sau khi mô phỏng cho kết quả ứng suất von-Mises cực đại là 119.5 MPa, nhỏ hơn giới hạn độ bền dẻo của nhôm là 259 MPa. Phân tích số cho phép chúng ta phát triển một mô hình đề xuất cho khung thử nghiệm để đưa vào sản xuất tiếp theo và tiến hành các thử nghiệm đo lực đẩy eDPF theo tốc độ quay. Ngoài ra, vấn đề giảm rung gây ra bởi khung thử nghiệm và tích hợp các thông số đo bổ sung như momen xoắn và âm học cũng được ghi chú để nghiên cứu trong tương lai.
Prediction of lamb eating quality using hyperspectral imaging
Authors: Qiao Tong , Ren Jinchang , Zabalza Jaime , Marshall Stephen
Published: April 2024

Lamb eating quality is related to 3 factors, which are tenderness, juiciness and flavour. In addition to these factors, the surface colour of lamb could influence the purchase decision of consumers. Objective quality evaluation approaches, like nearinfrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and hyperspectral imaging (HSI), have been proved fast and non-destructive in assessing beef quality, compared with conventional methods. However, rare research has been done for lamb samples. Therefore, in this paper the feasibility of HSI for evaluating lamb quality is tested. A total of 80 lamb samples were imaged using a visible range HSI system and the spectral profiles were used for predicting lamb quality related traits. For some traits, noises were removed from HSI spectra by singular spectrum analysis (SSA) for better performance. Support vector machine (SVM) was employed to construct prediction equations. Considering SVM is sensitive to high dimensional data, principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to reduce the dimensionality first. The prediction results suggest that HSI is promising in predicting lamb eating quality.
Near-infrared optical spectroscopy of sugar-based mixtures – A snapshot to identify issues of influence
Authors: Boulley Laurent , Schulte Henning , Pierson Jean-Francois
Published: April 2024

Optical spectroscopy is one method used to identify products and ingredients in food industries. This article presents a review of the literature concerning carbohydrates spectra (especially sugar) and compares it to the results that can be obtained with standard hyper spectral imaging (laboratory equipment). The possibility to identify sugar in mixtures is also investigated. The near infrared region is the most accurate to qualitatively detect the presence of sugar. A differentiation between different types of sugar seems not to be possible with the equipment, because of too small differences and the overlap of absorption bands.
Utilization of spectral signatures of food for daily use
Authors: Schulte Henning , Brink Gunnar , Gruna Robin , Herzog Reinhard , Grüger Heinrich
Published: April 2024

The analysis of spectral signatures of materials is an established technology in biochemistry and analytical chemistry. This includes the identification of different materials and some of their ingredients. A common method used is optical spectroscopy. Optical spectroscopy refers to the visible effects caused by the interaction of matter with electromagnetic radiation. Because each element has its own specific energy reflection within different wavelengths, the identification of materials or material families is generally possible. With respect to the availability of sensors, the greatest opportunity for the broad use of this technology is expected in the wavelength of NIR. Given the complexity of reliable identification and verification of spectral signatures of a product, the three aspects that must be minimally considered are as follows: the product itself, the necessary sensors, and the evaluation of the obtained data. Special attention must be paid to the measurement itself, the reflection of the material, and the calibration of the measurement arrangement. There is information available about organic and inorganic products and their spectral reflection within near infrared (NIR). Within our focus of research, existing information related to food is mostly about products and their quality, especially, microbial spoilage, freshness, and ripening. Meat, fruits, and dairy are the most analyzed products in this wavelength region. The quantity of sugar, carbohydrates, and fat is essential for the investigations related to nutrients in a product. The major trend in the area of sensors (for optical spectroscopic measurements) is the miniaturization and integration of functions, separating out expensive assembly needs. On the other hand, there is a need for increasing performance. Resolution and wavelength have to match the applied chemometric models with an acceptable signal-to-noise ratio. The availability of new, better, and cheaper spectral sensors will directly influence the market of automated sorting technology. The current focus is on simple and standardized solutions that use sensor technology within the wavelength of visible light. Chinese manufacturers, especially, play an increasingly important role in this development. To gain all this new scientific knowledge, a broad, sophisticated community of scientists with their institutes is necessary. All of them are connected via a global virtual science network. A key question is an understanding of the primary drivers and the outlook for a future infrastructure. Besides spectral information, one way to gain additional information about products is to combine them, e.g., with volume knowledge.
SOVYET DÖNEMİNDE TÜRK HALKLARINA KARŞI KASITLI YAKLAŞIMLAR: SÜRGÜN SİYASETİNİN TEMEL PRENSİPLERİ
Authors: Aliyev Şefahet
Published: April 2024

Azerbaycan’ın yerleştiği coğrafyada son derece önemli bir stratejik ko-numda olması dolayısıyla 19. yüzyıl boyunca emperyalist karakterli bir siyasi plan yürütülmüş ve bölgenin haritası kasti olarak değiştirilmiştir. Bölgenin Ermenileştiril-mesi konusu yüzyıl boyunca yürütülen sürecin en hilekâr yönü olarak kendini gös-termiştir. Kafkasya’da hâkim olan ideolojik karakterli siyasi sistem bölgede özellikle Türk toplumlarına karşı son derece agresif olmuş ve Türk korkusu insanlık adına utanç duyulacak olayların anılan güç tarafından hayata geçirilmesine sebep olmuş-tur. Sovyetler Birliği Çarlık Rusya’dan devraldığı siyaseti daha agresif bir noktaya taşıyarak Ahıska-Ahılkelek Türkleri, Gürcüler, Abhaz ve Acarlara karşı yürütülen katliam ve sürgün siyasetinin temelinde bölgenin Ermenileştirilmesi prensibi hâkim olmuştur. Aslında mahiyet olarak genelde Türk topluluklarına karşı yürütülen bu siyaset 19. yüzyıl sonu ve 20. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren Ermenilerin teşkilatlan-dırılarak silahlandırılıp terörizme yönlendirilmesi, bölgedeki Türklerin katliamlara tabi tutulması ve onların ana yurtlarından çıkarılması ile sonuçlanmıştır.
Sovyet İmparatorluğunun işgalci siyasetinin temelinde bölgenin demog-rafik yapısının değiştirilmesi ve bu coğrafyada yaşayan Türklerin zorla göçe tabi tutulması asıl gaye olmuştur. İran, Lübnan ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin çeşitli bölgelerin-den getirilen Ermenilerin Batı Azerbaycan, Karabağ ve diğer yerlerine yerleştirilmesi ileride uygulanacak Türklük aleyhtarı siyasetlerin dayanak noktası olmuştur. Çar Rusya’nın bölgeyi işgal etmesinden 1812 yılında yapılan nüfus sayımına kadar Batı Azerbaycan’da yaşayan Türklerin sayısı on binden çok olduğu hâlde kısa bir müddet sonra bu sayı üç bine inmiştir. 19. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren oluşan süreçte Ermeniler daimî olarak getirtilip bölgeye yerleştirilmiş ve Türklerin ellerindeki topraklar zorla alınarak onlara verilmiş, dalga dalga yeni Ermeni göçleri bölgeye yönlendirilmiştir. Örnek olarak 1826-1828 yılları arasında on sekiz bin Ermeni ailesi göç ettirilerek bölgeye yerleştirilmiştir. Bu da Sovyet Rus siyasetinin asıl yüzünü göstermesi bakımından önemlidir.
L’ARCHEOLOGIE AU FEMININ A L’OMBRE DE VASILE PARVAN
Authors:   Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3, Kucsinschi Linca
Published: April 2024

Acest articol își propune să prezinte începuturile arheologiei moderne în România prin analiza unui fond documentar fotografic inedit, alături de documente de arhivă, memorii și cronici de epocă. Interesul principal este de a discuta locul și rolul femeilor în dezvoltarea arheologiei din România. În acest sens, articolul de față va prezenta subiectul prin prisma dezvoltării arheologiei ca domeniu științific în mediul universitar. Vasile Pârvan, prin influența și vocația sa pedagogică va întemeia la Universitatea din București prima școală de arheologie, după modelele din Occident. Influențat de modelul humboldian de universitate, cursurile sale, la începutul secolul al XX-lea, vor reprezenta o turnură în istoria arheologiei. În acest context, prin analiza unor fotografii, vom analiza prezența femeilor în acest mediu științific. Într-o prima parte, vom face o scurtă trecere în revistă a evoluției arheologiei ca domeniu științific și locul său în cadrul universitar, din străinătate și din România. După aceea, ne vom opri asupra sălii de seminar și a metodelor desfășurate de Vasile Pârvan în rolul său de mentor și profesor. Într-o ultimă parte, vom încerca să creionăm un portret al femeilor care, la rândul lor, au jucat un rol în crearea domeniului arheologiei în România.
BIBLIOTECA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE ÎN PRESA PENTRU ROMÂNII TRANSILVĂNENI: 1867 - 1890
Authors: BUTURUGĂ Maria
Published: April 2024

Dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, dans la presse des Roumains de Transylvanie – „Albina”, „Archivu pentru filologia si istoria”, „Familia”, „Federaţiunea”, „Gazeta Transilvaniei”, „Transilvania” –, on a également écrit sur l'Académie Roumaine et la Bibliothèque de l'Académie Roumaine, qui étaient des sources d'informations fiables pour les rédacteurs de ces journaux et aussi des sources d'informations pour leurs lecteurs. Les informations sur les diverses activités de la bibliothèque – acquisitions, catalogage, échange de publications, locaux de la société – sont rendues publiques pour les Roumains de Transylvanie.