bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of training on professional performance in nursing professionals of a private institution in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires
Authors: Bartoncello Hugo Ricardo
Published: June 2022

Introduction: the improvement of professionals is a gradual process that occurs throughout life and through it significant learning is developed that influences professional, labor and social activity; all of which requires the harmonic linking of preparation and improvement with work.
Objective: to analyze the influence of training on the professional performance of nursing professionals in a private institution in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires.
Methods: a observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out between February and March, with a sample of 25 nursing professionals. Three evaluation instruments were used.
Results: 56 % of the sample was female, the average age was 43,8±11,7, 68 % of the sample had a Bachelor's degree in Nursing, and the average years of training were 10,9±8,0. The results found show that there are high overall training needs. No significant differences were found when comparing job performance dimensions in those who had received training or were currently undergoing training and those who had not or were not.
Conclusions: There are high general and specific training needs, with low organizational management towards training motivation and stimulation. On the other hand, no relationship was found between training and professional performance; however, this study leaves open the possibility of developing other types of qualitative studies that analyze this problem in depth
Application of STAD Cooperative Learning Model with Authentic Assessment of Increasing Knowledge Competencies and Competencies of Social Attitudes of Students at SMPN 40 Makassar
Authors: Hasmawati Hasmawati , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin , Arifai Muhammad , Najmiah Najmiah , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: June 2022

The national education exam above explains that Indonesia's implementation of education is directed at preparing quality human resources, namely obedience to religious teachings, healthy body and soul, knowledgeable, independent, creative, and responsible. This study aimed to obtain, analyze, interpret, and describe/describe the data regarding the level of knowledge competence and social attitude competence of class VIII students of SMPN 40 Makassar through the application of the STAD cooperative learning model with authentic assessment. The research design used was a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design in which neither the experimental group nor the control group was chosen randomly. This study's results are the competence of knowledge through the application of conventional learning models for students of class VIIIISMP Negeri 40 Makassar in the excellent category with an average score of 75.6364. The level of knowledge competence through applying the STAD cooperative learning model with authentic assessment for class VIIISMP Negeri 40 Makassar students is in the excellent category, with an average score of 82.3030. The competency level of social attitudes through applying conventional learning models for class VIIISMP Negeri 40 Makassar students is in a suitable category, with an average score of 80.8083. The level of social competence through applying the standard cooperative learning model with authentic assessment for students of the 40 State Viiismp class in Makassar is in the outstanding category with an average of 90.7647. There is a significant effect of applying the standard cooperative learning model with an authentic assessment of students' knowledge competence in class VII SMP Negeri 40 Makassar. There is a significant effect of applying the standard cooperative learning model with an authentic assessment of the competence of students' social attitudes in class VII SMP Negeri 40 Makassar.
Implementation of Village Fund Management Policies in Mayasari Village, South Pamona District, Poso Regency
Authors: Kumalasari Devi , A Sahibo Samsu , Pariyati Pariyati
Published: June 2022

This study analyzes the implementation of village fund policies focused on managing village funds carried out by the Mayasari Village government, Pamona Selatan District, Poso Regency, the village fund policy has been in effect since 2015. In 2019 the amount of income in Mayasari Village was Rp. 1,490,223,904.00 sourced from the Village Fund in the amount of Rp. 894,263,000.00, Village Fund Allocation of Rp. 567,877,500.00 and the sharing of taxes and levies of Rp. 28,083,404.00. This research uses qualitative methods that are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data collection used the Edward III implementation theory. The results showed that the implementation of village fund management policies in Mayasari Village, Pamona Selatan Subdistrict, Poso Regency has been running quite well. However, there are still several things that must be considered, including communication between the village government and the BPD that must be improved, so that communication can run well. Also, the incentives given to Village Officials can be reconsidered to improve the welfare of Village Officials.
Comparative Analysis of The Performance of Syariah Mutual Funds With Conventional Funds
Authors: Mujahid Mujahid , Sugeng Rachmat , Yasir Yasir , Riyadi Syamsul , Karima Karima
Published: June 2022

In carrying out investment activities, it is to seek a profit and expect the invested funds to be stored safely and can be retrieved quickly if they want to be needed again, Mutual funds are a new investment vehicle that has minimized risks because the funds that have been collected can be invested in various types of investment vehicles, such as bonds, stocks and money market instruments. In this study aims to determine the "comparative analysis of the performance of Islamic mutual funds with conventional mutual funds through equity mutual funds and fixed income mutual funds.
The Effectiveness of Probing Techniques in Learning Biology on Learning Outcomes and Perceptions in Class IX Students of SMP Negeri 2 Sengkang, Wajo Regency
Authors: Najmiah Najmiah , Gunawan Gunawan , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin , Hasmawati Hasmawati , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: June 2022

Education is not only about the discourse on how to shape young people into competent generations of the nation, but education also includes the practical realm of how the process is applied. The type of research used in this research is experimental research that seeks to find the influence of other variables under tightly controlled conditions. The research method used in this research is quantitative analysis method, namely study that emphasizes its analysis on numerical data or numbers obtained by statistical methods and is carried out in inferential study or the context of hypothesis testing so that the significance of the relationship between the variables studied is obtained. This research is a process that begins with observations in the form of prior experiences on the implementation of learning in class IX.2 SMP Negeri 2 Sengkang, Wajo Regency in the way of preliminary data collection. The results in this study are that students 'perceptions of learning using probing techniques are positive, students feel learning becomes more interesting; students' thinking skills become more trained by answering questions from the teacher. The teacher's perception is excellent about learning using probing techniques; the teacher feels happy to guide students to further improve their thinking skills with questions that are by the level of thinking ability. Reproductive systems learning material in biology learning using probing techniques is more effective than ordinary learning.
Factors Associated with the Low Coverage of Tetanus Toxoid Immunization in Pregnant Women in the Working Area of Puskesmas Pinembani
Authors: Mery Mery , Afni Nur , Amalinda Finta
Published: June 2022

Tetanus toxoid immunization is a process to build immunity to prevent tetanus infection. Tetanus toxoid immunization in pregnant women provides immunity to the fetus against tetanus infection (Tetanus neonaturum) during labor and postnatally. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors for the low coverage of tetanus toksoidimmunization consisting of knowledge, the role of health workers, and Distance. This type of research is analytical survey research with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in the Pinembani Community Health Center's work area in June 2020, with a sample of 41 respondents. The results showed no relationship between knowledge and coverage of Tetanus toxoid immunization, as evidenced by statistical tests with a p-value of 0.178> 0.05. The results showed a connection between health workers' role and Tetanus toxoid immunization coverage, as evidenced by statistical tests with a p-value of 0.003 <0.05. The results showed no relationship between distance and tetanus toxoid immunization coverage, as evidenced by statistical tests with a p-value of 0.073> 0.05. This research is expected for health workers in the working area of Puskesmas Pinembani always to survey the Tetanus Toxic Immunization service and provide more counseling or information about health at the posyandu to increase the knowledge of pregnant women.
Runaway futures, technology and the collapse of understanding in times of unprecedented change
Authors: Simon Zoltán Boldizsár , Narita Felipe Ziotti
Published: June 2022

Zoltán Boldizsár Simon é pesquisador da Universidade de Bielefeld (Alemanha) e professor assistente da Universidade de Leiden (Países Baixos). Suas pesquisas têm sido construídas a partir de interfaces entre o pensamento histórico e as mudanças sociais decorrentes da tecnologia e do antropoceno no mundo contemporâneo. Ele é autor, entre outros, de The Epochal Event (Palgrave, 2020), History in Times of Unprecendeted Change (Bloomsbury, 2019) e Os teóricos da história tem uma teoria da história? (Milfontes, 2019). Entrevista organizada e conduzida em inglês, entre janeiro e maio de 2020, por Felipe Ziotti Narita. Apoio de Sinmi Akin-Aina para proofreading e revisão final.

Zoltán Boldizsár Simon is a research fellow at Bielefeld University (Germany) and assistant professor at Leiden University (Netherlands). He has recently been working at the intersection of historical thinking and societal challenges posed by technology and the Anthropocene in the contemporary world. His recent publications include The Epochal Event (Palgrave, 2020), History in Times of Unprecedented Change (Bloomsbury, 2019) and Os teóricos da história tem uma teoria da história? (Milfontes, 2019). The interview was organized and translated by Felipe Ziotti Narita. Proofreading: Sinmi Akin-Aina. Bilingual version available here (Portuguese-English).
Peregrynacja dziadowska w powojennym kinie polskim. Studium postaci
Authors: Romanowicz Tomasz
Published: June 2022

The subject of the article is a study of the wandering beggar in selected pictures of Polish post-war cinema. A poor wanderer, a beggar, classified in the social structure of the former village as a „loose man” and at the very bottom of the rural hierarchy, aroused respect combined with superstitious fascination. As a non-obvious figure and characteristic of a traditional Polish village, he aroused the interest of filmmakers. The roles of rural wanderers, interesting and important for the plot, appeared in outstanding movies: Jańcio Wodnik (1993) by Jan Jakub Kolski, Konopielka (1981) by Witold Leszczyński and Znachor (1982) by Jerzy Hoffman. In the films analyzed, the beggar in episodic roles played the role of a prophet announcing fundamental changes in the life of the village, or a man who, by casting a curse, influenced the lives of the characters in the movie. In the film by Jan Jakub Kolski, he also turned out to be a witness to the metamorphosis of the main character. Importantly, the magical and moral features ascribed to itinerant beggars are also possessed by Jańcio and Stygma, the central figures of Jan Jakub Kolski’s Jańcio Wodnik. From the gallery of „beggar” characters, the most trivially treated figure was the wandering worker Rafał Wilczur, alias Antoni Kosiba in Znachor, whose metamorphosis consisted only in crossing class barriers. In conclusion, the figure of the wandering beggar turned out to be so psychologically complex that it became interesting for Polish directors.
A Review of the Brazeability of Low-Temperature and Nano-Reinforced Al-Based Brazing Filler Metals
Authors: Furkan  , Kim Hye-Jeong , Lee Gun-hwan , Jung Jae Pil
Published: June 2022

Aluminum and its alloys are some of the most widely used materials for the brazing of parts in aerospace and automotive industries due to their excellent physical characteristics, e.g., good ductility, high strength-to-weight ratio, light weight, good corrosion and oxidation resistance, satisfactory malleability and formability, and excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. Especially during casting operations, high strength and machinability of Al-based alloys are of utmost concern. The quality and strength of casting products are affected by porosity generated due to the dissolution of gases and the effects of modifiers. Thus, unstable properties of Al alloys arising due to such influences should to be controlled by reinforcing suitable elements. Compared to other materials, brazing on Al requires higher control precision as the difference between the melting points of the base metal and the filler remain low even after the addition of melting point suppressants, such as Si. This necessitates the development of novel low-temperature Al-based filler metals. Moreover, the mechanical properties of Al-based alloys can be enhanced by introducing nanoparticles within them to reduce the thickness of Si-needles and IMCs (intermetallic compound) within the Al matrix, thereby refining the nanostructure.
Distribution of Pathogenicity Island Markers and Virulence Factors Genes of Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli Isolates
Authors: Oktay Gultekin Efdal , Tezcan Ulger Seda , Delialioğlu Nuran
Published: June 2022

Background: Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) can colonize the urinary system with various virulence factors. Escaping from the host defense, can lead to serious infections, such as bacteremia and sepsis. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the presence of phylogenetic groups, various virulence factor genes, and pathogenicity island (PAI) markers of extraintestinal and commensal E. coli isolates. Methods: Within January 2016 and December 2017, 50 E. coli isolates were isolated from simultaneous blood and urine samples of 25 patients hospitalized in Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Turkey, and 50 commensal E. coli isolates were isolated from fecal 18 samples of healthy volunteers as the control group was included in the study. Phylogenetic groups, virulence factors genes, and PAI markers were determined by the multiplex polymerase chain reaction method. Results: The majority of ExPEC isolates were observed to be in phylogenetic group B2. All of the commensal E. coli isolates were detected in phylogenetic group A. The most predominant virulence factor gene was traT (80%). The most prevalent PAI marker was PAI IV536 (86%). However, the PAI I536, IJ96, and IIJ96 markers were not detected in any isolates. Only PAI IV536 was detected in commensal E. coli isolates. Conclusions: It was determined that E. coli isolates that cause uropathogenic and bloodstream infections contain a higher frequency of PAI than commensal isolates.
Comparison of the Effect of Face-to-face and Social Media-based Training on the Self-care of Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) in Birjand
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Mohaddeseh , Sharifzadeh Gholamreza , Hosseinzadeh Mostafa , Torshizi Marzieh
Published: June 2022

Background: Gestational diabetes is one of the most common medical complications during pregnancy. Disease control is essential because of the increasing prevalence of this disorder, and the most important control factor is self-care behaviors. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of face-to-face and social media-based education on self-care of women with gestational diabetes. Methods: This quasi-experimental randomized controlled study was performed on 73 pregnant women with gestational diabetes in Birjand, Iran. Participants completed a self-care and demographic questionnaire and then were divided into three groups (face-to-face, virtual, and control training group). In the face-to-face training group, four training sessions (one hour) were held for one month. The virtual group received two messages per day for 30 days via Telegram, and the control group received only routine training. One month after the intervention, the questionnaire was completed by all individuals. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the three groups in terms of mean self-care score before the intervention, but after the intervention, the mean self-care score increased in the face-to-face training group (P < 0.001) and social media training group (P = 0.01) compared to the control group (P = 0.22). Conclusions: In this study, the effect of face-to-face and virtual education is the same. Therefore, education-based social networks can be used because of the prevalence of coronavirus and transportation problems of pregnant women.
Confesiones y Confecciones. Breve reflexión de Agustín sobre el Santo Obispo de Hipona
Authors: Hincapié Julián ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: June 2022

The Confessions of Augustine can be read as a summary and presentation of the Saint’s past life, but the whole book is a book in the present, since Augustine indicates the events he has had to face, the events in the past of his life, but from the reflective today at the moment of writing. Beyond narrating experienced situations, the Confessions are a permanent self-reflection of what he remembers, of what he is, of what he expects, but all in a present, describing concrete things, trying to find the reason why they are remembered and why they caused an impact on his person. A first step is to say what happened, then try to find out why it happened that way, as well as how you can say what happened. It is a confession with transcendence, to educate, to prevent, to remember, to reach the Truth, which is always present.
Hacia una pastoral de la escucha desde el Counselling humanista integrativo
Authors: Janegitz Danilo José ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to elucidate the emphatic demand of the Listening Pastoral inside the Catholic Church. The Supreme Pontiff, Pope Francis, dreams with a clergy with a greater capacity to handle the Christian community in its most relevant urgencies, such as youth accompaniment, specially an active listening made with attentive ears. From this base the article proposes a new method for accompaniment: a pastoral of listening according to the Humanistic Integrative Counseling model. However, the Listening Pastoral doesn’t have agents with the required formation, therefore, beyond the technique, it is important the attitudes of the professional, who welcomes the marginalized and weakened. At the end of the article a list of attitudes will be presented having in mind a pastoral accompaniment.
San Agustín y la vida. Defensor de la vida y de la dignidad humana
Authors: Eguiarte Bendímez Enrique A. ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: June 2022

The article has as point of departure the idea that for Saint Augustine biological life is intimately linked with spiritual life; moreover, biological life itself is nothing but a metaphor of the real life. It is also presented that for Saint Augustine life is ultimately a Christological matter. The basic Augustinian anthropological idea of the human being as mendicus Dei is also developed, starting from the text of 1 Cor 4, 7, and developing the image of the human being as vilicus, as a simple administrator of God’s gifts. On the other hand, the issue of abortion is addressed according to the Augustinian ideas, to highlight that despite the fact that in the time of Saint Augustine a subtle distinction was made between a formed and an unformed embryo, according to the number of days of gestation, following the Aristotelian theories illuminated by the text of Ex 21, 22-23, according to the LXX, Saint Augustine opposes abortion in all cases, considering it a homicide, because whoever will become a person, is already so in the very womb of their mother. Three sources of human dignity according to Saint Augustine are also presented. In the first place, the fact that the human being has been created in the image and likeness of the Triune God. Second, the fact of Christ’s incarnation and redemption, presenting the Augustinian argument that the price of each man is none other than the blood of Christ. A third Augustinian argument is also presented, which is his condition as a son of God through the sacrament of baptism. It also presents the point of view of Saint Augustine on the death penalty, specifically in relation to the circumcelliones and the ep. 133 and the slave traders (mangones) and ep. 10*.
Editor’s Note: A Librarian’s Bucket List
Authors: Verbeten Sharon
Published: June 2022

About twenty-five years ago, one of my bucket list goals was to find a job to combine my passion and skills for both writing and library science. That dream came true twenty years ago, when I began as editor of Children and Libraries.
Are DVDs Dinosaurs? The Impact, and Inequities, of Streaming
Authors: Hurd Yesica
Published: June 2022

When the main branch of the San Francisco Public Library (SFPL) re-opened in August 2020 after being shuttered to the public for six months, it launched a soft reopening with SFPL To Go. Patrons could return materials and put holds on physical items at the branch’s entrance, but the public health order prohibited the public from entering the building; this restriction would not be lifted until May 2021.At first, the main branch received all returns that had accumulated during the closure for a system of twenty-seven branches and a bookmobile. Two media formats, DVDs and Blu-rays—belong to a floating collection. With only two locations open, the main branch was inundated with these returns.
The Power of Story: Using Personal Anecdotes to Counter Challenges
Authors: Sokol Melissa
Published: June 2022

At my high school library, I have a student who became an avid reader after I recommended Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe by Benjamin Saenz to him. He returned soon after checking it out to tell me that this was the first time ever that he completely related to a character as a gay Hispanic teenager. This book ignited his passion for reading, and he devoured my recommendations from then on. He couldn’t wait to tell me the day he found out there was going to be a sequel. He reminded me once a week to make sure I ordered it for the library.
The effect of the NiTi alloy modification and the taper of endodontic instruments on the cyclic fatigue resistance
Authors: Ates Ayfer , Arıcan Burçin
Published: June 2022

Background/Aim: The fracture of engine-driven instruments during root canal treatment has been tried to be eliminated by developing the manufacturing process of the files. The aim of this study was to assess cyclic fatigue resistance (CFR) of the two different rotary filesEdgeSequel™ Sapphire (ES) and Race® Evo (RE)which are produced by two different manufacturing technologies. Material and Methods: While RE is manufactured from heat-treated NiTi alloy with the electropolished surface, ES undergoes a non-disclosed thermal treatment called FireWire heat treatment. The CFRs of ES and RE comprising of similar tip size and taper (15/.04 and 25/.04) were compared on a cyclic fatigue device with an artificial stainless-steel canal (60° curvature, 5 mm radius, 1.5 mm width, and 3.0 mm depth). The continuous water spray with a syringe at 35.5°C was used to decrease the friction and to simulate in vivo conditions. All procedures were performed at recommended speed and torque for both files until fracture occurred. The time to failure (TF) was recorded and the number of cycles to failure (NCF) was calculated. The Weibull calculations (Weibull modulus, R2, predicted cycles, and time for 99 % survival) for NCF and TF were also done. The data were statistically analyzed with the independent two-sample t-test and the paired two-sample t-test. The significance level was set at p < 0.05. Results: Both ES and RE showed a better CFR in 15/.04 tip size than 25/.04 (P < 0.05). The TF of the ES were higher than the RE (P < 0.05). The highest and lowest Weibull modulus values were obtained with RE 15/.04 and RE 25/.04, respectively. Conclusions: Both the tip diameter and alloy modification of the instruments affected the CFR. FireWire heat treatment was associated with longer TF. The bigger the tip diameter, the lower the CFR for both tested products.
Alternate reality stories: mapping a new genre of digital fiction
Authors:   , Rutter Kirstie Elizabeth
Published: June 2022

The Aim of this thesis is to chart and develop a methodology for the emerging Digital Literature genre, Alternate Reality Stories, to enable future scholars to analyse social media based interactive narratives. This new genre combines the tropes of existing field to produce a wholly unique narrative experience, that can only be experienced within the moment it is created. I argue that, whilst similar forms do exist, the examples included within this thesis offer a unique storytelling experience that mobilises agency and reality to immerse readers in a new way. I state that this research is positioned within narratology, digital literature, and game studies, providing an interdisciplinary methodology that can replicated across fields of research to understand what it means to experience an ARS.
Escala brasileira de engajamento docente
Authors: Rodrigues do Nascimento Ernandes , Soares Padilha Maria Auxiliadora
Published: June 2022

Compreender os motivos e as consequências do engajamento docente é fundamental para melhorarmos as condições de ensino e aprendizagem nas instituições de ensino em nosso país. Pesquisas mostraram que mundialmente há três instrumentos utilizados para mensurar o engajamento dos professores: UWES, ETS e ITEI. Com base nesse fato foi proposta a Escala Brasileira de Engajamento Docente (EBED); porém, ela ainda não havia sido testada, o que gerou a seguinte inquietação: a escala de engajamento docente proposta é capaz de mensurar o nível de envolvimento dos professores com a aprendizagem dos estudantes no contexto da educação brasileira? Para responder ao problema de pesquisa, o objetivo geral foi experimentar a escala de engajamento docente proposta para mensurar o nível de envolvimento dos professores com a aprendizagem dos estudantes no contexto da educação brasileira. Desse modo, os objetivos específicos foram estabelecer as dimensões de engajamento docente e identificar as formas de leitura e interpretação dos resultados da escala. Além das estatísticas descritivas, outros testes foram feitos: Alfa de Cronbach, teste de Bartlett, Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin (KMO) e Análise Fatorial Exploratória (AFE). Por fim, os resultados apresentaram que a EBED é capaz de promover três análises sobre o engajamento docente: uma geral, da aprendizagem dos estudantes, uma por dimensão (cognitivo, emocional, institucional, pedagógico e social) e uma por indicadores específicos. Utilizar a EBED permitirá às instituições de ensino pensar em estratégias que promovam maior engajamento dos professores, além de criar programas para cuidar dos docentes que precisam de suporte para se engajar quando estiverem desmotivados, com problemas pessoais e profissionais.
Freire e a libertação:
Authors: Boneti Lindomar Wessler
Published: June 2022

A partir dos ensinamentos de Paulo Freire, analisa-se, neste artigo, a intercessão das palavras liberdade e igualdade e a relação destas com a opressão, com atenção ao contexto da pluralidade de significados, complexidades e abstrações que carregam esta relação. Observa-se, em grande parte das obras de Paulo Freire, uma inquietação em relação ao projeto de modernidade com o uso da palavra e a construção da opressão. Assim, analisa-se neste artigo, os descaminhos da modernidade com o uso da palavra, a partir dos ensinamentos de Paulo Freire, inicialmente de uma forma geral, mas direcionando-se para o caso específico brasileiro. Metodologicamente, percorre-se os caminhos da racionalidade moderna e os diferentes significados da palavra Razão, da redenção humana aos caminhos da opressão. Ou seja, na epistemologia da racionalidade moderna, a palavra Razão se apresenta como sinônimo de verdade, uma verdade com origem na cientificidade. Em nome dos significados da palavra Razão, construiu-se um projeto de humanidade. Mas também, ao longo da história, especialmente com o advento das relações capitalistas, a palavra Razão foi tomando novos significados abrindo-se novos caminhos para a opressão. Finalmente, com perspectiva conclusiva, analisa-se o que seria uma nova Razão, aquela que leva à liberdade e à igualdade a partir dos ensinamentos de Paulo Freire, por via da palavra.
Itinerários de uma reforma sob o argumento econômico-pedagógico
Authors: Meurer Sidmar dos Santos
Published: June 2022

O texto examina a agenda de reformas da escola primária no Paraná ao longo da década de 1910, ao redor da atuação de Francisco Azevedo de Macedo. Utiliza o recurso metodológico de perseguição de palavras-chave para analisar relatórios, legislação educacional e outros documentos normativos. Objetiva reconhecer os sentidos de reforma que prevaleceram e como esses se conectam com medidas e retóricas mobilizadas com o intento de reformar o ensino, bem como compreender suas consequências para a escolarização primária. Conclui que o Plano de Reforma Geral implementado por Macedo ajudou a consolidar um sentido de reforma afinado com expectativas de modernização do ensino, e sua atuação contribuiu para a afirmação de direcionamentos pedagógicos e prioridades socioculturais que se tornaram preponderantes no incipiente aparelho de escolarização primária do Estado.
estruturação da profissão docente na Província do Paraná (1854-1870)
Authors: Honorato Tony , Pedrão Fernanda Cristina de Souza , Ivashita Simone Burioli
Published: June 2022

O objetivo consiste em caracterizar elementos da estruturação da profissão docente na província do Paraná, segundo as publicações no jornal Dezenove de Dezembro (1854-1870). O território paranaense, como a Quinta Comarca Curitiba, pertencia à província de São Paulo, e no dia Dezenove de Dezembro de 1853 teve seu desmembramento oficializado, emancipando-se como a província do Paraná. Em busca do utópico progresso e desenvolvimento da sociedade, o governo provincial do Paraná vislumbrava na instrução pública uma forma de instruir e civilizar a população. Naquele momento, a profissão docente foi elevada como agência fundamental para tal missão. Frente a este cenário, passou a ser essencial a estudar a estruturação da profissão docente na recém província do Paraná. Para tanto, elegemos como fonte de pesquisa histórica o jornal Dezenove de Dezembro, que foi um veículo da imprensa publicado durante todo o período provincial paranaense. Como fundamento metodológico, consideramos as orientações sobre as possibilidades e os limites da imprensa como fonte para a escrita da história (LUCA, 2005; CRUZ & PEIXOTO, 2007) e da história da educação (CARVALHO, 2007; PINTO, 2017). Como resultado, o jornal permitiu compreender a estruturação da profissão docente no Paraná por meio dos concursos, aposentadorias, contratos, salários, instituições de ensino e valores sociais ligados à condição de ser professor(a) no período oitocentista.
O fotógrafo vai à escola
Authors: Baldez Etienne
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo se volta para a análise da fotografia como fonte para a história da educação, valendo-se das imagens que foram registradas por fotógrafos anônimos e compiladas por prefeitos do Paraná, em resposta a um pedido do advogado e professor Alir Ratacheski, que organizou um livro pelo centenário paranaense, focado na instrução pública. Ao organizar o livro, Ratacheski classificou as fotografias das escolas como “ilustrativas”, devendo seguir ao lado da notícia a ela correspondente. Um modo de conceber a imagem como atestado do escrito. Seguindo a sugestão do organizador da publicação, ao invés de ficarem ao final do livro, as imagens poderiam entrar ao lado da tabela em que elenca os municípios e a quantidade de grupos escolares e escolas isoladas que funcionavam em 1920, por exemplo, ou serem dispostas quando escreve sobre o ensino mantido pelos municípios. Isso demonstra a organização pensada e a informação que se daria destaque atrelada a fotografias. Por meio da investigação aqui conduzida, percebe-se que havia por parte dos governantes, ao enviar essas fotos, um esforço em demonstrar ao governo estadual que escolas eram construídas, inauguradas, frequentadas e providas pelo município. As fotografias registram a estrutura dos prédios escolares, muitos em madeira, e um pouco do seu interior, o que nos permite observar a mobília das salas de aula e perseguir, também, os indícios da cultura material escolar.