bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ashig songs of Koroghlu: About connections with the ashig tradition and interpretation of the song form in Uzeyir Hajibeyli’s opera
Authors:   Baku Music Academy named after Uzeyir Hajibeyli, Pazycheva Inna V.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of ashig songs of Koroghlu from the opera “Koroghlu” by Uzeyir Hajibeyli. The five-act heroic opera, written in the classical tradition, became the pinnacle of the Azerbaijani composer’s creativity. The libretto of the opera is based on the ashig dastan “Koroghlu”, versions of which have become widespread among many Turkic peoples. Koroghlu is a historical figure, ashig-singer and brave warrior who led the liberation movement of the Azerbaijani people in the late 16th – early 17th centuries. A long preparation period associated with mastering of a distinctive layer of Azerbaijani traditional music – the Ashig art, preceded the work on the opera. The author of the article cites numerous statements by U. Hajibeyli, who spoke in the press about how the preparation for the opera was going. The composer devoted several articles to the art of ashig, took an active part in the organization of two congresses of ashigs in 1928 and 1938, where he made presentations. According to the composer, there is no direct quotation of folk melodies in the opera, however, many characteristic features of the ashig style are reflected in it, especially it relates to the part of Koroghlu. The three ashig songs of Koroghlu from Act IV are of significant interest as classical examples of the creative implementation of the stylistic features of ashig music. The first song “I Only Saw” and the second song “I Sing to You, Khans” are written in the genre of geselleme, the third song “Again with you, my friend” – in the genre of shikeste. The author notes that U. Hajibeyli presented three versions of the dramatic solution of the song form – dynamically ascending with an expansion of scale (the first song), dynamically descending with a reduction in scale (the second song), through variant with a stable ratio of sections (the third song). The author concludes that the main method of development in songs is the variability of short, narrow-volume tunes, the repetition of which is accompanied by a shift in metric accents. As in the ashig tunes, in the songs there are quarto-fifth accords, ostinato rhythmic formulas and the shur mode prevails. Links with the national style are manifested in the use of the principle of refrain in the first and second songs, as well as the principle of syntactic variant – at the level of the song form as a whole (the first and second songs) and a separate verse (the third song). In the process of research, it becomes obvious that U. Hajibeyli created a new approach to the development of ashig material, based on the use of its deep patterns in the mainstream of European genres and forms. “Ashig” line of creativity, coming from Uzeyir Hajibeyli, found its development in the works of K. Karayev, F. Amirov, A. Alizade, Kh. Mirzazade and other Azerbaijani composers
The historical and cultural landscape of the Kazan village of Yudino as an integral tourist object (problem statement)
Authors:   Samara State University of Railway Transport in Kazan, Kroshechkina Irina Yu. , Ovchinnikov Alexander V. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University; National Research Tomsk State University, Arkhipova Larisa V. ,   Samara State University of Railway Transport in Kazan
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the publication is to raise the issue of overcoming the neocolonial discourse in the presentations of Russian cultural heritage objects and to present their own, as it seems to the authors, original experience of “horizontal” construction of a certain historical and cultural landscape. The sources of the study were, first of all, the materials of the included observation of the authors of the article, as well as “typical descriptions” of regional (Tatarstan) material and non-material cultural objects. Today, there are conditions for creating tourist facilities that, on the one hand, can be commercially significant, and on the other – form brands of territories and become factors of socio-cultural development. In this regard, there is a need to develop a definition of an “integral tourist object” – this is a set of material and non-material included in a logically unified narrative, which is represented for commercial purposes to meet cognitive needs. Such objects arise within the framework of the historical and cultural landscape – a set of material and immaterial objects realized by contemporaries as a single spatial location, which is recognized as illustrative and visual additions to the generally accepted historical narratives. In modern Russia, the construction of integral tourist sites and historical and cultural landscapes is closely related to the peculiarities of the historical and political development of the state, namely, the phenomenon of “internal colonization”. The presence of a clearly defined “center” and “periphery”, resembling the “metropolis” and “colonies” in the specifics of the relationship, is reflected in the hierarchy of images of the so-called “cultural heritage”. Within Kazan, the village of Yudino, located on the outskirts of the city and belonging to Kirovsky district, can claim the role of a new tourist object. The objects of the village of Yudino can be designated as a historical and cultural landscape, on the basis of which, in turn, an integral tourist object can be constructed. Below is an anthropological description of the locality, which, in turn, can, taking into account the adaptation, become the basis of an excursion story.
Representation of the culture of Finno-Ugric peoples of Ugra in museum exhibitions: Transition from the discourse of soviet modernity to the decolonial turn
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Ovodova Svetlana N. , Moiseeva Darya V. ,   Higher School of Economics, Porshunova Larisa S. ,   Museum of Nature and Man
Published: November 2024

The article presents the analysis of changes in the logic of representation of the culture of indigenous peoples living on the territory of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (Khanty-Mansiysk) in ethnographic expositions of the Museum of Nature and Man (Khanty-Mansiysk). Contemporary researchers fix the crisis of ethnographic museums, which consists in the inconsistency of the narratives broadcast by the museum with contemporary discourse and is based on such processes as globalization and urbanization. Museums are facing questions about the need to reconsider their approaches to exhibiting. Using postcolonial methodology in the analysis of the experience of creating ethnographic exhibition projects allowed to distinguish colonial and postcolonial narratives, the authors based on the decolonial lens problematized the postcolonial narrative and identified in it the subjects, which could become possible scenarios for the development of future exhibitions. The ethnographic collection of the Museum of Nature and Man (Khanty-Mansiysk) consists of more than 5000 unique artifacts of Khanty, Mansi, Forest Nenets, Komi-Zyrian, as well as a great number of related photographs, film and video footage, documents and DPI objects. From the moment of its creation and up to the end of the 1990s the ethnographic expositions of the museum were a reflection of the Soviet modernist discourse exoticizing the culture of the indigenous peoples. In the early 2000s the museum underwent a complete change in its ethnographic exposition. Created under the leadership of A.V. Golovnev, the innovative exposition “Mythological Time”, based on the mythology of the indigenous peoples of the North, was a breakthrough in the museum business in Russia. The new exhibition, which is available to visitors today, marked a transition to the postcolonial logic of exhibiting. The creative approach to creating ethnographic exhibitions was preserved and developed by the museum staff in the following exhibition projects: Cape of the Sacred Dog (2014–2019, curator L.V. Porshunova) and Ringing of the Dancing Fate (2017–2018, curator I.Yu. Kopyltsova). These two projects already contained elements of decolonial discourse. In modern conditions, the development of new ethnographic exhibition projects should be based on close interaction with the local community of bearers of national culture.
Museum as a subject of tourism development
Authors:   Russian Research Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage named after D.S. Likhachev, Tandyjanova Ausuly E.
Published: November 2024

The results of theoretical and practical analysis of the interaction between tourism and the museum are highlighted. The evolution of tourism is traced in detail and its cultural side is revealed. The article shows the relevance and relevance of the development of the cultural side of tourism for the formation of a high-quality tourist product and the overall development of the tourist process, both in practice and in science. The possibilities of the museum in the development of the cultural aspect of tourism, as an institution professionally engaged in cultural and heritage issues, are revealed in detail and justified. The analysis of competent interaction between tourism and the museum in a narrow and broad sense is presented. Its role is shown not only in the development and mutual enrichment of the relevant spheres, but also in the cultural socialization of society, in the implementation of the humanistic, human-making mission of the museum and tourism.
Graphic languages of alphabetic and hieroglyphic writing: Comparison of the creative approaches of V. Favorsky and Yu. Teshima
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art, Philonenko Nadezhda S. , Philonenko Dmitry Yu. ,   Ural State University of Architecture and Art
Published: November 2024

The problem of interaction between the European culture of letter writing and the Far Eastern culture of hieroglyphic writing is raised. Since the relationship of verbality and visuality, classical for the analysis of letter writing, is inapplicable to hieroglyphic writing, the relationship of visuality and pre-verbality (as a psychosomatic level of comprehending the meaning of a sign) is introduced for its analysis. The purpose of the work is to determine the specifics of the embodied images in the art of letter and hieroglyphic writing – on the one hand, due to the ideological norms of Western and Eastern cultures, and on the other, determining these norms. The methodological basis of the research is a relatively new approach in cultural studies, based on the presentation of culture as a “geometric” fractal, therefore, the cultures of letter and hieroglyphic writing are viewed through the prism of the creative approaches of specific masters who set themselves the task of rethinking their native tradition: the domestic graphic artist V. Favorsky and the Japanese calligrapher Yu. Teshima. The main sources of the research are articles by V. Favorsky and interviews by Yu. Teshima in Japanese, as well as works devoted to the art history analysis of the works of both masters. In the course of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the conflict of verbality and visuality, inherent in the graphic drawing of letters, largely determines the synthetic nature of the unity of the letter and the object image. The artistic form of V. Favorsky is synthetic - it has a graphic structural basis and “decor” from visualized phonetics. In contrast to the letter, the verbal content is not so important for the hieroglyph, since it is primarily visual and intended for pre-reflective perception, therefore the artistic form of Yu. Teshima cannot be divided into “structure” and “decor”. The structural basis of Favorsky’s artistic form is consistent with the spatial characteristics of letter writing, which organically fits into the “objectified” space formed by perspective. Unlike letter writing, hieroglyphic writing refers to natural prototypes and refers to the symbolic space formed by strokes, so it is perceived by the viewer exclusively subjectively.
A Critical Analysis of Landslide Susceptibility Studies in Himachal Himalaya
Authors: Rudra Paul Sarmistha , Sarkar Raju
Published: November 2024

Landslides are among the most dangerous geological threats to the mountainous regions. Economic harm occurs all around the world due to their various intensities. One of the places where landslides occur most frequently is the Himachal Himalayan region of the Western Himalaya. Over the past ten years, the risk associated with landslides has significantly increased as a result of both natural occurrences and human interference. Therefore, a detailed and explicit review becomes important to communicate a concise overview of the current trends and to come up with possible solutions for landslide threats. The present paper attempts to explain the research state of landslides in the study area from 2002 to August 2022. The Web of Science resource was utilized to retrieve scientific articles that were used in this study. The following aspects were considered: producing research papers, bibliometric analysis, journal impact factor analysis, regional landslide studies, assessing landslide susceptibility, and analyzing thematic factors. As per the analysis, more landslide research has been conducted since 2007, primarily in Kinnaur, Kullu, and the Himachal Himalaya. The study shows that statistical modeling and artificial intelligence are not often applied in the investigation. It is observed that a large portion of the studies employed empirical and computational methods to assess landslide susceptibility. The key contributing factors that show up in numerous publications are slope, rainfall, lithology, land use, soil, and aspect. The current study attempts to contribute to the availability of resources for every stakeholder involved and identifies the range of advanced research that may be urgently required to establish its fundamental control in the region for the management and mitigation of landslides.
Shallow Landslide Modeling in Complex Hillslope by Using TOPMODEL and SINMAP Models
Authors: Bahmani F. , Fattahi M.H. , Sabzevari T. , Torabi Haghighi A. , Talebi A.
Published: November 2024

Every year many watershed hillslopes are displaced by landslides resulting from deforestation or rainfall-induced saturation. Parameters such as rainfall, saturation rate, soil type, shape and geometry of hillslope affect the landslide of the hillslopes, accordingly, extensive research has been done on the effects of these parameters. Examining the effect of topography and the shape of the slopes on the landslide is one of the issues that requires more research. Hillslopes in nature have 9 different shapes in terms of plan shape (convergence, parallel, and divergence) as well as the curvature of the earth’s surface (concave, convex, and straight). One of the innovations of this study is the investigation of the geometry and topography of the hillslopes upon the landslide based on the suggested SINMAP-TOPMODEL model. The main goal of this research is the investigation of the effect of two features of geometry, the plan shape and profile curvature on the stability of complex hillslopes. TOPMODEL is a hydrological subsurface flow model which is able to predict the magnitude of saturation and soil moisture deficit at any point of a watershed. In this research, TOPMODEL equations were developed so that the geometry of hillslopes could be considered. The saturation index in TOPMODEL was linked to SINMAP slope stability model to estimate the stability of different points of complex hillslope. Based on SINMAP-TOPMODEL model results, it is concluded that convex hillslopes are more stable than concave ones. Moreover, divergent hillslopes showed less sensitivity to land sliding compared to convergent ones.
Sula Malay's Hate Speech in the Sanana Jurisdiction: A Pragmatic Study
Authors: Taha Mujahid , Febriningsih Fida , Asfar Dedy Ari , Zalmansyah Achril , Muzammil Ahmad Rabi'ul , Ajam Ali , Lestari Sri Ayu Budi , Zar'in Firdaus , Rauf Ramis , Gritantin Lucia Arter Lintang
Published: November 2024

Hate speech – harsh or menacing words or writing that propagate bigotry based on sexual orientation, religion, ethnicity, or other comparable categories – is prevalent in nearly every language, including Indonesian. In fact, hate speech in Indonesian society is also spoken in its regional languages such as Sula Malay in North Maluku Province. This hate speech is of interest and should be studied because literal and metaphorical meanings, along with cultural context, are important for learning and understanding the vocabulary of a language. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze hate speech in the Malay Sula language with data taken from the webpages of the Directory of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. The research population consisted of ten decisions, out of which five were selected as samples. Data analysis uses lexical-grammatical semantic theory, while pragmatic theory focuses on illocutionary speech acts, which is a tool of forensic linguistic analysis. Types of illocutionary speech include commissive speech in the form of threatening and insulting using curse words; directive speech in the form of commanding, which means to insult using curse words; and expressive speech in the form of regret that intends to inform by using insulting and cursing words. Another form of hate speech was found in the form of defamation.
Ecological Criticism in the Pastoral Narrative Luka Perempuan Asap by Nafi'ah al-Ma’rab
Authors: Wuntu Ceisy Nita , Tatipang Devilito Prasetyo , Rorintulus Olga A. , Maukar Merlin M. , Ali Muhammad Ilham
Published: November 2024

There has recently been a growing concern about the ecological crisis, which is particularly evident in Indonesia’s escalating environmental degradation. Recognizing the pivotal significance of the environment in sustaining human existence, Indonesian writer Nafi'ah al-Ma'rab eloquently articulates the profound neglect and apathy towards environmental concerns in her novel Luka Perempuan Asap. Through a meticulous examination of the ecological crisis within the oil palm plantation settings of Riau, the novel serves as a primary data source for this study aimed at delineating the ecological criticism and pastoral narratives embedded within its narrative fabric. Employing a qualitative approach, the researchers adopted both a pastoral narrative and ecocritical perspectives to scrutinize the text. The findings reveal the deleterious consequences of deforestation on oil palm cultivation depicted in Luka Perempuan Asap, manifesting in various calamities such as pollution, habitat loss, fauna extinction, and the exacerbation of global warming. The novel elucidates diverse attitudes towards environmental conservation, including reverence for nature as a source of peace, love, friendship, harmonious living, and conscientious stewardship, as well as proactive measures humans can take to safeguard the environment, as demonstrated by its protagonist characters. Moreover, Luka Perempuan Asap is a poignant reminder of the imperative to protect the environment and caution against heedless exploitation. It underscores that undue aggression towards nature engenders multifaceted adversities, harming the environment and its inhabitants.
Cultivating Job-Seeking Skills in Youth: Exploring Vietnamese EFL Learners’ Experiences With the English for Employability Skills Program
Authors: Huynh Ngoc-Tai , Nguyen Phuong-Nam Thi , Nguyen Tuyet-Nhung Thi , Do Cam-Tu , Nguyen Hieu-Thao , Huynh Thuy-Van Mai
Published: November 2024

This study examined the impact of a vocational English program on English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners' experience at University A in Vietnam. The research involved 20 participants and employed semi-structured interviews as the data collection method. The findings revealed that the program had a positive influence on participants' language and employability skills, as well as personal growth. Improved confidence, language proficiency, and various employability skills were reported among the participants. However, the study also identified the importance of addressing individual learning needs, optimizing resource utilization, and considering program duration. These findings make a valuable contribution to the existing literature on teaching English and developing employability skills in Vietnam, offering valuable insights into the effectiveness of English language training programs.
ASSESSMENT OF VERTICAL CHANNEL DEFORMATIONS OF THE RIVERS OF THE WESTERN BUG BASIN
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ivanova Yu.E. , Obodovskyi O.G. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

The article examines the modern conditions of the manifestation of vertical channel deformations on the rivers of the Western Bug basin. Given the transboundary nature of the river, data from hydrological stations located both in Ukraine and in Poland were included in the assessment. Assessments of deformations were carried out both continuously (according to longitudinal profiles) and discretely (according to data from hydrological posts) for a period of more than 40 years of observation. It was established that, in general, the processes of sedimentation of sediments prevail on the considered rivers. On the other hand, the Rata River has a predominance of erosion processes. The conducted calculations proved that in the studied territory the intensity of the increase in water levels ranges from 0.34 to 2.03 cm per year. This is confirmed by both continuous and discrete estimates of vertical channel deformations. The highest indicators of accumulation were obtained for the lower reaches of the Western Bug and they amounted to +2.03 cm per year. In turn, subsidence of the levels was recorded only for the Rata River, to 0,72 cm per year. In general, the Rata River basin is subject to various economic influences, including water use, agricultural nature management, intensive drainage melioration (straightening of the channel), which affect the development of erosion processes. It is proven that in the last decades, a low-water phase was observed on the studied rivers. This, in turn, also contributed to the general development of accumulation processes (sediment sedimentation). Based on the analysis of vertical deformations, it is possible to confirm the mutual confirmation of their continuous and discrete estimates for the studied rivers. Despite the different scale of assessments and established intensity of manifestation, both approaches point to the prevalence of an increase in levels, i.e. accumulation of sediments in riverbeds. In general, the numerical estimates for these approaches almost coincided.
SPACE-TIME DISTRIBUTION OF THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF DAYS WITH SNOW COVER ON THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE BY MONTHS OF THE COLD PERIOD OF THE YEAR DURING 1991-2020
Authors:   Boris Sreznevskyi Central Geophysical Observatory of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pyasetska S.I. , Shcheglov O.A. ,   Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the State Service Emergencies of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

The presented article is devoted to the study of the spatio-temporal distribution of the average number of days with snow cover (the number of days when the snow cover of the territory was 60% or more (6 or more points)) for certain months of the cold and certain transitional seasons of the year during certain decades 1991-2020. For the analysis, the materials of observations of the snow cover, which are placed in the Meteorological monthlies in the tables containing the relevant information about the state of the snow cover, were included. The spatio-temporal distribution of the average number of days with snow cover on the territory of Ukraine during individual decades of the specified period is shown, and the centers of their largest and smallest number, as well as the general directions of changes in their distribution from decade to decade, are determined. For each of the studied months, based on the data on the average number of days with snow cover at the meteorological stations of the regions, appropriate maps were constructed showing the spatial distribution of the number of days with snow cover. Changes in the spatio-temporal distribution of the average number of days with snow cover on the territory of Ukraine in some of the studied months were revealed. Thus, for the winter months, especially for January and February, the biggest changes in the average number of days with snow cover are noticeable in the central and southern parts of the country, which are associated with a decrease in their number. In December, these changes are more pronounced. However, the most noticeable downward changes in the average number of days with snow cover from decade to decade occurred in March and November. For April, given the small number of days with snow during this month, it is difficult to make a final conclusion. However, the obtained empirical material indicates a certain decrease in the average number of days with snow cover for most of the country from decade to decade, even for mountainous areas. In general, a general trend towards a decrease in the average number of days with snow cover for the territory of Ukraine was established for the studied months. This is especially true for the second and third decades, which points to continued warming.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF METHODS TO OPTIMIZE THE PARAMETERS OF THE MAINTENANCE STRATEGY COMPLEX TECHNICAL OBJECTS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Lienkov S.V. , Zinchik A.G. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Lenkov E.S. ,   Central Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bondarenko T.V. ,   Kruty Heroes Military Institute of Telecommunications and Information Technologies, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

The present article is devoted to comparing the effectiveness of methods for optimizing the parameters of maintenance strategy of complex technical objects. First of all, it concerns the methods for optimizing the parameters of maintenance strategy by state, by resource and adaptive technical maintenance (TM). In addition, a comparative assessment of indicators of target functions of the object without maintenance is made. That is, the article is devoted to one of the important and not fully solved problems: ensuring the reliability of operation of complex objects of machinery of ordinary and high responsibility. The basic principles and elements of the construction of the methodology are considered, the technology of performing the optimization task of the corresponding strategy developed by the authors earlier is applied. The calculation of parameters under the condition of the optimal methods for solving problems, namely, simulation and statistical modeling, is proposed. The best strategy in terms of mean time between failures (MTBF) and unit cost of operation is the "adaptive TM" strategy. Then comes the "condition-based TM" strategy. The worst is the "TM by lifetime" strategy. The strategies "TM on condition" and "adaptive TM" are very close to the obtained indicators. This is due to their common essence - when TM is used information on the actual current state of the object. The effectiveness of various TM strategies depends significantly on the reliability-value structure of the object. If the distribution of the cost of renewable elements about correlates with the distribution of their uptime indicators, the difference in the efficiency of different TM strategies is reduced. The optimal parameters of different TM strategies depend significantly on both the reliability-value structure of the object, and on the given requirements to the object's failure-free operation level.
METHOD OF SPATIAL UNCERTAINTY COMPENSATION FOR MEASUREMENT IN NANOMETER RANGE
Authors:   National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kataeva M.O.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the main destabilizing factors that cause drift when measuring with a scanning probe microscope (SPM) in the nanometer range. It is determined that thermal drift is the main cause of spatial uncertainty in the mechanical system of SPM, because due to thermal expansion and compression can be displaced SPM probe or sample without applying any driving voltage to the piezoelectric drive mechanism. It has been established that thermal drift can have a significant effect on the reliability of measurement results in the form of a digital image, as it significantly distorts the position of the nanoobject during sequential scanning. Methods have been developed to compensate for the spatial uncertainty of the SPM and its piezoelectric drive mechanism, namely: hysteresis, creep, and thermal drift. It has been shown that hysteresis can be reduced by scanning in one direction, and it is recommended to pause for a few minutes after each major scan movement to eliminate creep. It is proved that drift in the z-direction can be considered as an uncorrelated value to the xy plane and can be eliminated by converting the original digital images to the gradient. Experiments have shown that the use of a phase correlation method to measure the offset of two gradient images is more effective than the use of original images. In addition, in two consecutive gradient images, there are no topographic changes, and using the Fourier transform shear property, the phase correlation method can convert the shift of the spatial region to the phase difference in the frequency domain. Calculation methods are proposed that analyze the effect of thermal expansion of the sensor drive on the overall drift of the system. The results showed that although the extension length of the sensor drive is the largest among all major system components, this may not be the main cause of overall system drift.
CONTROL OF VIBRATION OF ROTARY TYPE UAV WITH THE HELP OF REJECTION FILTERS
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi Polytechnic Professional College by Lviv Polytechnic National University, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, Myasishchev A.A. , Ovcharuk V.V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, Stepanenko Ye.O.
Published: November 2024

In the work based on the Arducopter ver.4.0.7 firmware installed on flight controllers based on the STM32F4 microcontrollers, the issues of reducing the influence of vibrations on the IM U (inertial measuring device) of the flight controller are considered. The research was carried out during flight tests of three multicopters with frames of 250mm, 550mm and 850mm, assembled in a laboratory. It is noted that the firware arducopter contains an effective toolkit for detecting and controlling vibration levels. Based on the analysis of vibration acceleration graphs, it is shown that for copters with a frame less than 250mm, high-speed (kv> 2300) motors and small propellers (<5 " foam tape. For copters with frames 450, 550mm and more, with low-speed motors (kv <1000) and propellers with a diameter greater than 10", it is advisable to use more complex vibration pads on rubber shock absorbers. The paper considers the use of software filters to reduce the impact of vibrations of running motors on the readings of the accelerometer and gyroscope. As such filters, we used dynamic notch filters, which were tuned in operation to the frequency range associated with the rotation of the motors. Vibration noise reduction is considered based on throttle position. The mid-throttle frequency is determined by analyzing the logs, and then the above-average throttle position change is used to track the increase in noise frequency. Using the example of a hexacopter with a frame of 850 mm, it is shown that such filters significantly reduce the amplitude of not only the detected fundamental frequency, but also the harmonics. It was found that with the correct choice of mechanical vibration protection, using notch filters, the motors of the copter heat up less, and as a result, the energy consumption decreases. This is especially true for large multi-copters. It was noticed that during FPV flights with a FPV camera on a large copter (850mm), the vibration of the video image was noticeably reduced. The possibility of using vibration graphs to identify the causes of some accidents of a multicopter, for example, when a propeller is destroyed, is shown.
Inter-set stretch: a preliminary randomized controlled comparison of knee extension strength performance in recreationally trained individuals
Authors: P. Siqueira Josivam , P. Lopes Daniel , Inacio Pedro Augusto , S. Silva Renato André , F. Fonseca Douglas , D. Bittar Roberto , C. A. Rezende Andréa , A. Caixeta Davi , F. Moreira Linda Denise , B. Lopes-Martins Rodrigo Alvaro , M. Sales Marcelo , S. Sá Filho Alberto
Published: November 2024

Background: The administration of inter-set stretching appears to be an innovative strategy for increasing volume load (VL). However, the literature is still controversial about these effects. Furthermore, no study has evaluated the effects of inter-set stretching on training impulse (TRIMP) outcomes. Objective: To compare the effect of anterior chain stretching between sets on total repetition volume (TV) and VL and TRIMP in the knee extension exercise. Methods: Eleven men were recruited and performed 3 visits to the laboratory. In the first visit, a maximum repetition test was performed on both legs separately (1RM). In the second visit, the leg to be trained was randomly selected. After a 5-minute warm-up, each subject performed 4 sets at 70% of 1RM (passive rest). In the last visit, after warm-up, the subjects performed the same 4 sets at 70% of 1RM, however, differing only in the stretching between sets (2 min between sets). For the stretching protocol, the anterior chain was considered, 20 seconds, at maximum condition. The OMNI-res scale was applied. VL was calculated based on VT x external load and TRIMP based on VL x OMNI-Res. Results: The Kruskal-Wallis test showed no significant differences between the intervention groups (p = 0.884; p = 0.564; p = 0.530; p = 0.947; respectively for all 4 sets. The independent samples t-test showed no differences for the TV (34.3 ± 4.9 vs. 33.9 ± 6.3 repetitions; p = 0.881, respectively for no stretching vs. stretching). The independent t-test also showed no differences between the VL (1405.3 ± 515.8 vs. 1367.0 ± 454.0; p = 0.855, respectively for no stretching vs. stretching). The TRIMP did not show differences between the groups (p = 0.182), as well as the OMNI-RES (p = 0.659; p = 0.100; p = 0.311; p = 0.635, respectively for sets 1, 2, 3 and 4). Conclusion: 20 seconds of inter-set stretching did not influence the TV of the sets, the VL, the OMNI-Res and the TRIMP of the session.
YENİ TESPİTLER IŞIĞINDA KAHRAMANMARAŞ ŞEYH MÜSLİM CAMİİ
Authors: Özkan Servet , Pınar Mehmet
Published: November 2024

Çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan cami, literatürde neredeyse adı hiç geçmeyen bir yapıdır. Kitabesi bulunmayan caminin yapım tarihi bilinmemektedir. Enine dikdörtgen planlı ve ahşap tavanlı yapı, bir takım yenileme ve onarımlarla günümüze kadar ulaşmıştır. Bugün kullanılan harimin duvarları, mihrap üst hizasından itibaren yükseltilmiş ve pencereler eklenmiştir. Yapıdan bağımsız konumlanan minare 1960’larda eklenmiştir. Cami temel seviyesinde yapılan incelemelerde, yapının ilk harimi olduğunu düşündüren birtakım bulgulara rastlanmıştır. Doğal bir afet sonucu ilk harim duvarlarının büyük oranda yıkıldığı ve günümüzdeki harimin inşa edildiği düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca, bugünkü harim giriş kapı kemerindeki süslemeler, ilk harim girişinden sökülerek buraya yerleştirilmiş olmalıdır. Bu bezemeler, oldukça sade olan caminin önemli süsleme unsurlarındandır. Burada, Türk-İslam sanatında oldukça yaygın olarak kullanılan Mührü Süleyman ve çarkıfelek motifleri işlenmiştir. Cami, 2018 yılında Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından restore edilmiştir. 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremde caminin minaresi gövde bölümünden itibaren yıkılmıştır. Yapı ise günümüzde sağlam durumdadır. Cami temel seviyesinde yapılan tespitlerin, yapının mimari değişim süreci ve tarihlendirilmesine yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Yapının kapsamlı olarak değerlendirilmesi ve bilim camiasına tanıtılması amaçlanmıştır.
BOSNA SERHADDİNDEKİ KALELERDE YAPILAN ONARIMLAR (1760-1775)
Authors: Cengiz Hasan Ali
Published: November 2024

Fatih Sultan Mehmed döneminde fethedilen Bosna, fethin ardından Rumeli Eyaleti’ne bağlandı. 1580 yılında Osmanlı Devleti’nin orta Avrupa’daki sınırını oluşturan Bosna Eyaleti kuruldu. XVII. yüzyılın başlarında eyalet sınırları, kuzeyde Drava Nehri, güneyde bazı Dalmaçya şehirleri hariç Adriyatik denizi, doğuda Drina Nehri, güneydoğuda İbre Nehri ve batıda Lika’nın biraz ilerisine kadar uzanıyordu. 1683-1699 savaşı sonucunda yapılan Karlofça Antlaşması ile eyaletin sınırları ciddi değişikliğe uğradı. Bu değişiklik sonrası kuzeyde Sava nehri, batıda Una Nehri, güneyde Bosna ve Dalmaçya boyu, doğuda ise Yenipazar sancağı sınırlarına çekilerek, Bosna, Hersek, Klis ve İzvornik olmak üzere dört sancaktan ibaret bir eyalet durumuna geldi. Bosna Eyaleti, Habsburg ve Venedik gibi iki devletin Osmanlı Devleti’nin sınırları olması nedeniyle kale sayısının en yüksek olduğu bölgelerden birisi idi. 1739 yılında Belgrat Anlaşması ile Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, batı sınırında uzun bir barış dönemine girmiş ve bu süre boyunca Avrupa’nın siyasal çatışmalardan kendini uzak tutmayı başarmıştı. 1768 yılında Osmanlı-Rus bir savaşın çıktığı bu dönemde Habsburg ve Venedik devletlerinin belirsiz durumları devam etmekteydi. Serhaddeki kale onarımlarına her zaman önem veren Osmanlı Devleti, söz konusu devletlerle çıkabilecek yeni bir savaşa hazırlıklı olmak için eyalet genelinde kale tamiratına hız vermişti. Bu çalışma ile Osmanlı arşiv belgelerinden yararlanılarak Bosna serhaddinin güvenliğini artırmak ve takviye etmek amacıyla 1760-1775 yılları arası Bosna ve İzvornik sancakları bünyesindeki kalelerde gerçekleştirilen onarımlara yer verilecektir.
HACI ABDULLAH SÂFÎ’NİN LUĠĀT-I TÜRKİYYESİ’NDE KERKÜK AĞZINA DAİR SÖZ VARLIĞI HAKKINDA
Authors: Saatçi Önder
Published: November 2024

Bu makalenin giriş bölümünde bugüne Kerkük ağzıyla ilgili kadarki söz derleme çalışmaları hakkında kısaca bilgi verilmiş, günümüze gelene dek bölgeyle ilgili yapılmış olan sözlükler ve çeşitli ağız çalışmaları sonucunda çıkarılmış indeksler tanıtılmıştır. Ayrıca üzerinde çalıştığımız yazmanın müellifi hakkında da bazı biyografik bilgiler sunulduktan sonra yazmanın nitelikleri anlatılmıştır. İnceleme bölümünde ise Öncelikle yazmadaki Kerkük ağzı söz varlığı listelenmiş, bu söz varlığının hangilerinin madde başında hangilerinin tanımlarda bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu tespit sırasında bazı kelime çeşitleri (deyimler, ikilemeler) de ayrıca gösterilmiştir. İncelemede ayrıca Türkiye Türkçesi ile ortak kelimelerden bazılarının gerek madde başında gerek tanımlarda Kerkük ağzı fonetiğiyle kaydedilmiş olduğu gösterilmiştir. İnceleme bölümünde ayrıca, yazmadaki bir kısım söz varlığıyla ilgili bazı anlam ayrıntılarına da yer verilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, yazmada Kerkük ağzından alınmış bazı kelimelerin anlamlarının günümüzde Kerkük ağzı ile ilgili sözlüklerdeki tanımlarıyla uyumsuzluğuna dikkat çekilmiş, bunun sebepleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Bundan başka, birkaç maddenin tanımında yer alan Türkiye Türkçesiyle ortak bazı kelimelerin Kerkük ağzındaki anlamlarıyla kullanılmış olduğuna dikkat çekilmiştir. Makalede verilerin birçoğu tablolar halinde karşılaştırmalı bir yöntemle sunulmuştur. Sonuç bölümündeyse yazmanın bu yönleriyle bir taraftan Kerkük ağzının söz varlığının kayda geçirilmesi çalışmalarında önemi üzerinde durulmuş ve yayınlandığı takdirde Türkoloji çalışmalarına katkı sağlayacağı belirtilmiştir.
16. Yüzyıldan Bilinmeyen Bir Arapça-Türkçe Manzum Sözlük: Elfiyye
Authors: Kaplan Yunus
Published: November 2024

Sözlükler, Osmanlı edebî geleneğinde yabancı dil öğretimini kolaylaştırmak amacıyla kaleme alınan eserlerdir. Özellikle bu edebî geleneğin ifade kudretinin teşekkülü ve tekâmülünde önemli etkisi olan Arap ve Fars dillerinin öğretiminin asli bir ihtiyaca dönüşmesi sonucu zaman içinde artan bir ivmeyle birçok sözlük kaleme alınmıştır. Kahir ekseriyeti mensur olan bu eserler içinde kelimelerin daha kolay öğrenilmesine yardımcı olarak hafızada daha kalıcı hâle gelmesini sağlayan manzum sözlüklerin ayrı bir yeri vardır. Anadolu’da ilk örnekleri 13. yüzyıldan itibaren Arapça-Farsça olarak görülen manzum sözlükler -Osmanlı tebaasındaki farklı toplulukların dilleri için yazılmış olanları da olmakla birlikte- daha çok Arapça-Türkçe, Farsça-Türkçe veya Arapça-Farsça-Türkçe şeklinde yazılmıştır. Bu minvalde Arapça-Türkçe şeklinde tanzim edilen manzum sözlüklerden biri de hayatı hakkında biyografik kaynaklarda herhangi bir bilgiye tesadüf edilemeyen Tâlib mahlaslı bir şaire ait olan Elfiyye’dir. 1000/1591-92 yılında Peçuy’da telif edilen eser, 108 beyitlik mesnevi şekline sahip bir mukaddime ve huruf-ı heca tertibinde beyit sayısı 5 ile 29 arasında farklılık gösteren 47 kıtalık sözlük bölümünden müteşekkildir. Toplam beyit sayısı 718 olan eserde, 2650 civarında Arapça kelime veya ibarenin Türkçe karşılığına yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada şimdilik bilinen tek yazma nüshası Süleymaniye Kütüphanesinde Hacı Ali Saib Koleksiyonu 25 numarada kayıtlı olan Elfiyye’nin şekil ve muhteva özellikleri üzerinde durularak eserden seçilen bazı kıtaların çeviri yazılı metnine yer verilmiştir.
Hırvat Yazar Ivan Mažuranić’in “İsmail Çengiç Ağa’nın Ölümü” Eseri ile Balkanlar’da Türklerle İlgili Algı Arasındaki Bağlantılar
Authors: Kardaş Demet
Published: November 2024

Ünlü Hırvat yazar ve siyasetçi İvan Mažuranić’in; Hırvat halk edebiyatından esinlenip gerçek tarihi değiştirerek yazdığı İsmail Çengiç Ağa’nın Ölümü adlı eser beş bölümden oluşmaktadır. Eserin konusu, Karadağ’ın meşhur Osmanlı Hersek Paşası İsmail Çengiç Ağa ile Grahovo kasabası yakınlarındaki Karadağ halkı arasında geçen küçük muharebedir. Eser, ana karakter İsmail Çengiç Ağa’nın “Ağalık”; Karadağlıların intikam hazırlıkları “Gececi”; intikam için toplanan askerlerin buluşması “Çete”; zalime karşı yapılan saldırı “Haraç” ve İsmail Çengiç Ağa’nın ölümden sonraki kaderinin anlatıldığı “Yazgı” bölümlerinden oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada eser, Türkçeye çevrilmiştir. Bu eser, halk diliyle yazıldığı için, yazar İvan Mažuranić’in siyasi konusu nedeniyle de gerçek tarih olarak kabul görmüş ve aslında tarihi belgelerde bir zorba olmayan İsmail Çengiç Ağa üzerinden Türklerle ilgili olumsuz algının kaynağı olmuştur. Çalışmanın Hırvatistan özelinde Balkanlar’da Türklerle ilgili yanlı ve yanlış algıların kaynağının sorgulanması açısından ilgili alanlara katkı sunacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
Tenkîd Dergisindeki Edebiyat Eleştirileri ve Edebî Tartışmalar
Authors: Yavuz Yasin
Published: November 2024

Tenkit, insan hayatının hemen her evresinde var olan ve esasen hayatın doğasında bulunan bir kavramdır. Tanpınar, insan hayatının merkezde olduğu dönemlerde tenkidin de sanatın merkezinde olduğunu vurgular ki bu da tenkit ve insan gerçeğinin ilişkisini gösterir. Buna bağlı olarak Tanzimat Fermanı ile birlikte insan hayatının merkeze alındığı edebî gelişimimizde de tenkit, klasik edebiyata kıyasla daha fazla etkili olmuştur. Tenkit başlı başına bir edebî tür olmuş, bu alanda farklı anlayışlar doğmuştur. Öyle ki bu isimle bir dergi dahi kurulmuştur. Tenkîd dergisi, Türk edebiyatında bu isimle çıkan ilk dergidir. İlk sayısı 4 Nisan 1910’da çıkan derginin imtiyaz sahibi Bezmi Nusret Kaygusuz’dur. Toplamda altı sayısı çıkan dergide çoğunlukla eleştiri yazıları yayımlansa da sayıca daha az olmakla birlikte, sayfalarında şiir ve hikâye gibi türlere de yer verildiği söylenebilir. Dergiyle ilgili oldukça az sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır ve var olanlar da daha çok tanıtmaya yönelik metinlerdir. Bu çalışmada Tenkîd dergisindeki edebî eleştiriler ve dergideki tartışmalar üzerinde durulmuştur. Buna göre dergide romantik eleştirinin baskın olduğu görülmüştür. Dergideki eleştirilerin büyük bir kısmı metinden çok sanatçıya yönelik olmakla birlikte bunlarda tarafsız da kalınamaz. Derginin eleştiri yazarları özellikle kendi döneminin genç sanatçılarına yönelik oldukça sert eleştirilerde bulunmuşlardır. Tartışmalarda, güncel edebî polemiklerde çoğunlukla taraf tutulduğu ve kendilerine yöneltilen eleştirilere yanıt verildiği görülmüştür. Çalışmanın amacı, derginin eleştiri mahiyetini ortaya koymak ve dergide tartışmaya sebebiyet veren konuları açıklığa kavuşturmakla birlikte misyonunu ne ölçüde karşıladığını sorgulamaktır.
Bahr-i Tarihten Bir Katre: Teşrifatçı Mehmed Salim’in Manzumesi
Authors: Şahin Mehmet , Bayram Encümen
Published: November 2024

Belâgate dâhil edilen hünerlerden biri de tarih düşürme sanatıdır. Bu sanat sayesinde insan ve toplum hayatında önemli olan başta doğum, ölüm, evlenme, göreve atanma, görevden azil, bir bina inşası ve tamiri, savaşlar, barışlar, zaferler olmak üzere önemli görülen hemen her olaya mısra, beyit, kıta, gazel vb. manzumelerle tarih düşülmüştür. Arap alfabesine dayalı ebcet hesabı ile tarih düşürme geleneği Arap, Fars ve Türk şairleri tarafından sıklıkla kullanılmıştır. Tarih düşürmek şairlerin ustalıklarını ve hünerlerini gösterdikleri alanlardır. Çünkü hem tarihi tutturmaları hem de manzumede vezin, kafiye ve anlama riayet etmeleri gerekmektedir. Rakamların harflere gizlendiği, şifrelendiği çoğunlukla estetik kaygısı güdülen tarihleri tespit etmek bir olayın tescili anlamına gelir. Bu açıdan tarihi manzumeler hem tarihçiler hem de araştırmacılar için son derece önemlidir. Divan şairlerinin şiirlerinde bulunan oldukça zengin bir mirasın yanı sıra arşiv belgeleri içinde de dağınık vaziyette ebcetle yazılmış çok sayıda tarih manzumesi bulunmaktadır. Teşrifatçı Mehmed Salim Efendi’nin manzumesi de bunlardan biridir. Nizam-ı Cedid dönemi gemileriyle ilgili önemli bir tarih düşürme örneği olan bu belge, hem tarihî bir vesika, hem harp tarihi ve savaş edebiyatı açısından önemi haiz bir belgedir. Bu araştırmada doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Salim Efendi’nin bu manzumesi üzerinde yapılan incelemeler ile arşiv belgelerinin hem edebiyat, hem tarih ve hem de askerî çalışmalar için önemli olduğu bir kez daha ortaya çıkmıştır.
Far-right actors and education: The global circulation of their ideas, agendas, and policies
Authors:   Editorial Team
Published: November 2024

The rise of far-right political actors globally may trigger notable changes within education systems, marked by the promotion of authoritarian, nativist, and economically neoliberal agendas. Far-right parties, including those in Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Germany, and Turkey, increasingly shape curricula and educational structures, frequently challenging inclusive, egalitarian principles. This issue of On Education examines how far-right actors worldwide leverage educational policy to propagate ideological agendas, from enforcing traditional religious values and gender norms to restructuring school systems. Most articles adopt a country-specific focus, exploring the varied and complex ways far-right agendas infiltrate educational domains across Europe, Latin America, and Asia. By analysing these trends, this issue sheds light on the ideological entanglements shaping contemporary education and highlights the implications for democratic values, human rights, and global educational equity.