bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La sociedad civil frente a la hegemonía estatal. La praxeologia de los derechos humanos y la democracia subalterna. Comentarios a propósito de la obra del maestro Álvaro Márquez-Fernández
Authors: Ávila Hernández Flor María
Published: February 2020

Álvaro Márquez-Fernández es una de las voces más destacadas a nivel académico en toda Latinoamérica en todo lo referido al tema de la democracia, ya sea como crítico a las democracias representativas que se han deslegitimado y se han coaptado a los grandes intereses económicos internacionales, ya sea como defensor de la construcción de un nuevo paradigma democrático utópico que coloque a la sociedad organizada en un rol protagonista y a los derechos humanos como una herramienta esencial de la legitimidad política. El objetivo de este artículo es resaltar algunas de las ideas centrales de Márquez-Fernández, en particular su visión sobre la crisis de la democracia moderna, la necesidad de consolidar un nuevo modelo de democracia que él denomina “subalterna” que desde una perspectiva heredera de la praxeologia de los derechos humanos de Capozzi, pone su foco en el rol de la sociedad en la consolidación democrática a través de las luchas y reivindicaciones sociales. El artículo fue elaborado a través del análisis de diversos escritos doctrinarios de Márquez-Fernández a lo largo de la última década, con referencias a la obra de Capozzi. Igualmente se cita a Alonso Sánchez y a Beatriz Guardia. Analizando las ideas del profesor Márquez-Fernández podemos concluir que para lograr la transición de la democracia representativa a una democracia auténtica es necesario un despertar de la conciencia de los ciudadanos quienes a través de sus luchas y reivindicaciones han de conquistar los espacios públicos. A tal fin es esencial promover el pensamiento utópico, para romper con los esquemas actuales que proclaman el sistema actual como el mejor posible, para así emprender la búsqueda de una praxis democrática distinta y mejor que la actual.
Gabriel Naudé (1600–1653): bibliotekarz, bibliograf, myśliciel
Authors: Porada Aleksandra
Published: February 2020

Artykuł traktuje o życiu i karierze Gabriela Naudé (1600–1653), który pracował jako bibliotekarz dla Henri’ego II de Mesmes, kardynałów Guido di Bagniego, Richelieu i Mazariniego. Dla tego ostatniego Naudé stworzył od podstaw wielki księgozbiór, który stał się podstawąobecnej biblioteki Institute de France. Artykuł przedstawia także wizję doskonałej biblioteki, którą zawarł Naudé w wydanym w 1627 r. dziele pt. Advis pour dresser une bibliothèque i którą zrealizował na zlecenie kardynała Mazzariniego w latach czterdziestych XVII w. Dzieło to, będące pierwszym praktycznym poradnikiem dla osób pragnących założyć bibliotekę, ma obecnie status niekwestionowanego klasyka.
Cinética estrutural na esquizofrenia
Authors: Tamelini Melissa Garcia
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo discorre a respeito da mobilidade da estrutura psíquica, especificamente na esquizofrenia. Inicialmente, parte de uma breve revisão das categorias de entendimento dessa patologia dentro da tradição da Psicopatologia Fenômeno-Estrutural. A seguir, faz algumas considerações a respeito do campo endógeno, correlacionando-o com os conceitos apresentados. E, por fim, o artigo foca na questão da cinética estrutural, diferenciando tipos ideais de movimentação e suas possíveis implicações prognósticas e terapêuticas.
Fenomenología de la intersubjetividad y su importancia para la comprensión de las enfermedades endógenas
Authors: Zegers Otto Dörr
Published: February 2020

Um dos traços característicos dos transtornos endógenos é a alteração das relações interpessoais. Essa condição permite a realização, nesses estados patológicos, de uma fenomenologia da intersubjetividade, que revele as modificações das condições de possibilidade da presença do outro na esquizofrenia, depressão melancólica e mania. Após rever as contribuições fundamentais da psicopatologia fenomenológica nessa área, o autor propõe uma releitura da patologia da interpessoalidade a partir da fenomenologia da intersubjetividade de Edmund Husserl. A partir dos conceitos de apresentação/presentação e retentio/presentatio/protensio, sustenta que a mania é constituída por um fracasso de apresentação. Na depressão melancólica, por sua vez, a retentio invade a protentio e paralisa a apresentação. Examina a esquizofrenia por meio do conceito de intencionalidade, defendendo que a perda desta é típica da patologia.
O Processo Psíquico sob a ótica Fenomenológica
Authors: Tamelini Melissa Garcia
Published: February 2020

O artigo propõe uma interpretação da categoria biográfica processo, conceito clássico desenvolvido por Karl Jaspers, sob a ótica da Psicopatologia Fenomenológica. Inicialmente, faz uma breve apresentação de proposições chaves da centenária obra Psicopatologia Geral, que confluirão para a definição de processo psíquico. Em um segundo momento, o artigo localiza os distintos planos de observação das duas abordagens psicopatológicas, a de Karl Jaspers e a Fenomenológica, contrastando suas metodologias. Finalmente, propõe uma leitura fenomenológica, temporoespacial por excelência, de processo, buscando apontar microscopicamente, no locus estrutural, o seu estatuto.
A amizade de Freud e Binswanger sob perspectiva fenômeno-estrutural
Authors: Alarcão Gustavo Gil
Published: February 2020

Este artigo busca resgatar a importância da amizade entre Freud e Binswanger. A coletânea de suas correspondências mostra que a amizade esteve presente nos vários níveis segundo os quais se relacionaram: pessoal, profissional, político-institucional e teórico-conceitual. O artigo propõe um olhar fenômeno- estrutural dessa relação, cuja amizade é pensada como a estrutura deste encontro. Embora alguns trabalhos já tenham abordado a questão do ponto de vista teórico-conceitual, acredita ser necessário ressaltar que essa troca teórica esteve permeada decisivamente pela amizade de ambos. Ensaia-se também uma correlação entre esta amizade e as trajetórias da psicanálise e da análise existencial, como escolas que privilegiaram o estudo da condição humana de forma bastante profunda.
Melancolía y temporalidad. El planteamiento fenomenológico de L. Binswanger.
Authors: Rovaletti María Lucrecia
Published: February 2020

En este sentido Binswanger considera que no es suficiente entender la melancolía analizada desde el temple de ánimo (Stimmung), es decir considerada como una psicosis afectiva. Busca entonces profundizar los “momentos estructurales intencionales” (Aufbaumomente), desde la retentio, praesentatio y protentio- y sus conexiones. Éstos, como actos constitutivos de la objetividad temporal, no son aislables e independientes del fenómeno temporal, sino sólo momentos de la unidad de síntesis del esfuerzo intencional constituyente. Siguiendo a Husserl, Binswanger avanza más allá del tiempo subjetivo o psicológico de la temporalidad constituida y se dirige al tiempo constituyente, al a priori constitutivo de la objetividad temporal.
L’incontro: scacco alla sostanza. Fenomenologia della cura tossicomane
Authors: Petta Gilberto Di
Published: February 2020

“Era triste per il ragazzo veder arrivare ogni giorno il vecchio con la barca vuota e scendeva sempre ad aiutarlo a trasportare o le lenze addugliate o la gaffa e la fiocina e la vela serrata all’albero. La vela era rattoppata con sacchi da farina e quand’era serrata pareva la bandiera di una sconfitta perenne“. [E. Hemingway]
Psychosis as a disorder of the knowledge of essences
Authors: Cutting John
Published: February 2020

Este artigo pretende demonstrar que aquilo que é conhecido como percepção delirante na esquizofrenia é uma experiência que os artistas geniais experimentaram e expressaram em seu trabalho. A conclusão do autor é a de que tanto a esquizofrenia quanto a genialidade artística são estados espirituais nos quais a essência de algo é percebida em sua forma mais paradigmática.
Towards a synthesis of Psychiatry and semiotics
Authors: Andersch Norbert
Published: February 2020

A pesquisa recente em biossemiótica realça o facto de que “a individuação humana é (…) um processo que assenta em duas trajetórias, consistindo numa incessante reconciliação ou negociação entre a realidade virtual que nós construímos nas nossas mentes e a realidade independente da mente à medida que se inscreve nas nossas existências. A vida humana não pode, por conseguinte, ser definida pela sua unicidade como uma combinação genética particular, mas deve, em vez disso, ser definida pela sua unicidade enquanto produto temporal da individuação semiótica” (Hoffmeyer, 2015b). A individuação semiótica encontrava-se no âmago da “Filosofia das Formas Simbólicas” de Ernst Cassirer (1923/25/29). A sua abordagem única para compreender ‘formações simbólicas’ como a magia, o mito, a religião, o direito, a ciência, as artes e outras enquanto ‘mediadores’ universais no interior dos níveis variáveis e em contínuo desenvolvimento da atividade humana de construção de mundos (que definem a tessitura da linguagem e da consciência) estava em condições de antecipar filosoficamente a ideia mesma que a investigação em biossemiótica hoje confirma. Uma síntese entre psico/biossemiótica e as teorias do símbolo de Cassirer pode inaugurar uma abordagem inteiramente diferente à interação humana e à consciência, fornecendo deste modo uma orientação distinta para a nossa atitude teórica relativamente à psicopatologia. Isto pode ajudar a revelar os fundamentos e fatores secretamente determinantes no interior da intrigante e contraditória fenomenologia dos sintomas psiquiátricos.
Discussing Rümke’s “Praecox Feeling” from the clinician’s experience of schizophrenic contact
Authors: Gozé Tudi , Naudin Jean
Published: February 2020

“Sentimento precoce” (“Praecox Gefühl”) foi um termo introduzido pelo psiquiatra holandês H.C. Rümke em uma tentativa de valorizar a forma (gestalt) esquizofrênica como característica fundamental para o diagnóstico. Nosso objetivo é decifrar o trabalho de Rümke e oferecer uma crítica com base em estudo de um caso. A partir de um referencial fenomenológico, tentamos mostrar a importância e os limites deste conceito, a fim de esclarecer questões nosográficas contemporâneas. Rümke sugeriu que os próprios sintomas não são confiáveis para um diagnóstico rigoroso de esquizofrenia. Ele propôs o termo “Sentimento precoce” para descrever a experiência de estranheza experimentada pelo clínico desde os primeiros minutos do encontro com uma pessoa com esquizofrenia. Esta noção refere-se à “incompreensibilidade radical” dos transtornos mentais, elaborada por Karl Jaspers. Nosso objetivo é levar a sério essa incompreensibilidade para pensar uma abordagem em segunda pessoa para o diagnóstico. Para explorar este caminho, focaremos nosso interesse na experiência subjetiva do clínico no encontro com o paciente esquizofrênico. A este respeito, não pensamos que a estranheza se apresente polarizada na experiência do paciente, mas como um evento intersubjetivo. Com isto, a compreensão psicopatológica exige uma epistemologia do contato humano e do espaço social mínimo. O contato com o paciente esquizofrênico precisa ser revisitado de modo mais dinâmico e levando-se em conta a corporeidade.
Cross-cultural adaptation of the Examination of Anomalous World Experiences into Portuguese
Authors: Madeira Luis , Spremberg Adrian , Queiroz Guilherme , Eira João da , Filipe Teresa , Melo Mariana , Messas Guilherme , Figueira Maria Luísa , Pienkos Elizabeth , Sass Louis
Published: February 2020

Until the present moment, there have been no validated instruments for a systematic assessment of anomalous world experiences in Portuguese. The Examination of Anomalous World Experiences (EAWE) is an interview designed to investigate such experiences. Our study was intended to perform a cross-cultural adaptation of the Examination of Anomalous World Experiences (EAWE) into Portuguese. Our findings suggest that the Portuguese version of the EAWE could be used for researching anomalous subjectivity in mental disorders in the Portuguese-speaking population.
A dramaticidade como essência: uma análise fenômeno-estrutural da histeria
Authors: Guimarães-Fernandes Flávio , Castellana Gustavo Bonini , Ceron-Litvoc Daniela
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo explorar a histeria pela descrição em psicopatologia fenomenológica, em especial a partir das características da sua espacialidade. São buscadas, na revisão de autores clássicos da psicopatologia fenomenológica, tais como Kraus e Dörr, as características da espacialidade da histeria, utilizando os conceitos de espaço claro e espaço escuro, sintonia e esquizoidia de Minkowski, e os conceitos de proporção antropológica, horizontalidade e espacialidade de Binswanger. A revisão desses autores permite afirmar que a histeria é mais facilmente observada no que diz respeito à espacialidade da consciência. O histérico vive essencialmente no espaço claro e horizontal da experiência de mundo, de modo que sua forma de ser-no-mundo está imbuída de dramaticidade, ou seja, de ação e movimento, intensidade e atuação, admiração e repulsa. Essa forma de ser não é patológica, mas pode se tornar problemática em razão de uma desproporção antropológica.
Existência e História na clínica fenomenológico-hermenêutica
Authors: Assis André Sendra de , Safra Gilberto
Published: February 2020

O trabalho visa discutir a posição do terapeuta na clínica por meio de uma perspectiva fenomenológico-hermenêutica que, ao considerar que somos entes hermeneuticamente constituídos, coloca a abertura de ser, realizada numa temporalização que se dá por meio de uma historicidade pessoal, como aquilo que está fundamentalmente em jogo na existência humana. A partir de temas da obra tardia de Martin Heidegger, tais como a distinção entre História e Historiologia; acontecimento apropriador (Ereignis); ressonância; articulados com a analítica do ser-aí proposta em Ser e tempo, será traçado um modo de pensar a clínica que leve em conta, no manejo terapêutico, a possibilidade de o paciente alcançar, por meio de sua própria liberdade originária, uma rearticulação existencial capaz de se apropriar do passado, da sua tradição, e abrir um futuro articulado com o caráter indeterminado da existência: como caminho, como destinação.
Estudo psicológico e análise fenomenológica de um caso de melancolia esquizofrênica
Authors: Minkowski Eugène
Published: February 2020

Trata-se da comunicação feita por Eugène Minkowski em 25 de Novembro, em Zurique,na 63ª Jornada Científica da Sociedade Suíça de Psiquiatria, em 1922. Essa apresentação é considerada por muitos teóricos como sendo o texto fundador da fenomenologia psiquiátrica e o primeiro exemplo de aplicação do método fenomenológico em um caso clínico. O texto é composto por quatro partes principais: as considerações a respeito da aplicação do método fenomenológico em psiquiatria; a apresentação de um caso de melancolia esquizofrênica; as observações de ordem psicológica e a análise fenomenológica do caso. Os principais conceitos utilizados por Minkowski para o estudo fenomenológico do caso clínico apresentado são a duração e o ímpeto vital pessoal.
YESUS SEBAGAI HAMBA Kajian Kristologi Dan Relevansinya Pada Pelayan Gereja Di Jemaat GPM Nehemia Sektor Petra
Authors: ALAKAMAN MARLEN TINEKE
Published: February 2020

Konsep Yesus sebagai hamba adalah sebuah konsep Kristologi yang mewarnai konsep Kristologi Yesus lainnya dalam teologi Perjanjian Baru. Dalam konsep ini Yesus menunjukkan sebuah teladan yang baik dalam melayani banyak orang dimana, menyadari dirinya sebagai Anak Allah dan tahu benar bahwa Ia memiliki kekuasaan tetapi Ia rela mengosongkan diri-Nya dan menjadi sama dengan manusia melayani dengan setia dan taat bahkan ketaatan itu ditunjukkan-Nya lewat pengorbanan dan mengambil keputusan untuk meyerahkan diri-Nya disalibkan demi  banyak orang. Menjadi seorang hamba yang memimpin dan menjadi seorang pemimpin yang menghamba, itulah yang dilakukan Yesus.Dengan demikian, realita ini menjadi menarik jika dilihat dan direlevansikan pada semua pelayan atau pun pemimpin umat yang melayani dan mewartakan Injil Kerajaan Allah, khusunya pelayan gereja sektor Petra Jemaat GPM Nehemia.
(BER) - TEOLOGI DARI FILM CA BAU KAN
Authors: BOTARA SJ
Published: February 2020

Tulisan ini menguraikan tentang kekuatan Cinta yang mampu mengubah dendam dan kekerasan menjadi maaf dan pengampunan sebagaimana dikisahkan dalam film Ca Bau Kan karya Nia Dinata (based on a novel Remy Sylado).Menariknya adalah film Ca Bau Kan bukanlah film yang menceritakan success story orang-orang hebat, melainkan film yang menceritakan kisah pilu perempuan pekerja seks komersial yang acapkali dipandang sebagai sampah masyarakat. Film Ca Bau Kan adalah penggalan fragmen kehidupan yang diceritakan secara jujur dan penuh makna, dan tidak ada yang salah jika mau diambil sari-sari kehidupan yang diperjuangkan oleh orang-orang biasa yang biasanya diabaikan, namun pengalaman mencintanya yang dalam dan terlihat biasa-biasa saja itu menjadi sesuatu yang tidak biasa karena dalam penderitan mereka itulah wajah Yesus yang tersalib dapat disaksikan secara luar biasa. Upaya berteologi seperti ini bukanlah hal baru, sekalipun untuk sebagian kalangan masih saja terasa asing. Apalagi, film Ca Bau Kan yang syarat makna ditinjau dari perspektif teologi mistik Kristiani. Pilihan pendekatan sebagai kerangka kesadaran metodologis dalam upaya berteologi semacam ini pun mengundang tanya yang mendalam, sebab mistik terlanjur dimengerti secara parsial dan bernada negatif, sekalipun faktanya umat tidak asing dengan dunia mistik. Menjadi lebih repot apabila mistik disandingkan dengan teologi Kristiani menjadi teologi mistik Kristiani. Tinjauan terhadap film Ca Bau Kan dari perspektif teologi mistik Kristiani hendak memperlihatkan salah satu model berteologi yang meneguhkan keabsahan dan relevansi dari peziarahan hidup yang kebanyakan dilalui melalui jalan mistik.
ALLAH DAN ALAM
Authors: MANUSAMA LEDY
Published: February 2020

Dalam narasi Kitab Suci, manusia diciptakan setelah semua benda dan makhluk diciptakan terlebih dahulu oleh Allah.Dengan demikian manusia sebenarnya makhluk ciptaan yang bungsu.Dan memang, selanjutnya manusia bisa hidup dengan baik berkat adanya ciptaan-ciptaan sebelumnya, sebutlah beberapa di antaranya, seperti bumi, benda-benda langit, segala macam tumbuhan, maupun segala macam hewan. Tanpa mereka, manusia tak akan bisa bertahan hidup. Artinya, manusia bisa hidup karena ciptaaan yang ada terlebih dahulu.Dan sampai sekarang manusia hanya bisa hidup karena ciptaan-ciptaan tersebut. Namun seiring perkembangan, sadar tak sadar manusia menjadi perusak alam ciptaan itu sendiri.Jika dahulu pada masa meramu, manusia hanya berburu makanan seperlunya, maka perkembangan selanjutnya manusia berusaha mengeksploitasi alam ini secara rakus.Manusia menganggap dirinya sebagai pusat alam semesta ini (anthroposentrisme).Maka segala orientasi ciptaan dianggap hanya untuk manusia dengan mengabaikan aspek kelestarian alam itu sendiri.Manusia lupa bahwa dirinya bisa berada karena bergantung pada alam semesta.Manusia mungkin juga lupa bahwa Allah pencipta alam semesta menyediakan ciptaan yang telah dipandangNya baik bagi manusia guna kelangsungan hidupnya. Manusia lupa bahwa dengan merusak alam sesungguhnya manusia sementara dan terus merusak eksistensi Allah yang termanifestasi pada kehadiran Alam, manusia lupa bahwa ketidakpeduliannya kepada alam adalah ketidakpeduliannya kepada Allah, manusia bertanggungjawab sepenuhnya kepada Allah pencipta yang memberikan mandat memelihara dan mengelola alam kepada manusia.Tulisan ini memaparkan konsep Allah dan Alam yang berupaya membangun kesadaran manusia khususnya kekristenan dalam tanggungjawab menjaga dan mengelola alam sesuai ajaran imannya.
PEKERJA ANAK DALAM KAJIAN ETIS DEONTOLOGIS
Authors: LATUSERIMALA GERALD
Published: February 2020

Bukan sesuatu yang keliru jika kita katakan bahwa masalah pekerja anak adalah masalah yang berhubungan erat dengan apa itu Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Hal ini adalah Masalah yang serius dan akan menjadi ancaman bagi masa depan kehidupan bangsa di masa yang akan datang jika pemerintah, gereja, orang tua serta semua elemen yang terkait tidak menaruh kegelisahan demi melahirkan langkah-langkah yang solutif dalam penyelesaian masalah ini. Tulisan dalam artikel ini adalah bagian dari kegelisahan itu sendiri.Walaupun kajian pikir etis deontologis yang dipetakan masih jauh dari yang diharapkan, namun setidaknya tulisan ini bisa dijadikan sebagai ajakan untuk kita agar lebih peka lagi dalam memalingkan wajah terhadap anak-anak akibat dari peran sebagai pekerja anak yang telah merenggut hak-hak dasar kemanusiaan mereka. Awal dari tulisan ini penulis memaparkan fakta pekerja anak yang ada di indonesia. Selanjutnya kajian teoritik tentang anak dari sudut pandang psikologi perkembangan, kerja dan perlindungan anak (hukum) dan diakhiri dengan kajian etis deontologis.
INJIL BAGI SEGALA MAKHLUK Injil Menurut Kejadian 7:9-17 Dan Implikasinya Bagi Tanggung Jawab Manusia Terhadap Ciptaan Lain
Authors: KENYA HERLINA RATU
Published: February 2020

Sejatinya Injil adalah kabar baik bagi segala makhluk berdasarkan kesaksian Alkitab (PL dan PB). Salah satu kisah dalam PL yang menarik perhatian saya adalah tentang Nuh dan keluarganya beserta makhluk lainnya yang Allah selamatkan dari bahaya hukuman air bah karena orientasi hidup manusia pada masa itu bertentangan dengan maksud Allah. Dalam kisah ini, Injil Nampak dalam dua kata yaitu come to terms dan never again. Keduanya merupakan tindakan Allah dalam menanggapi disoriented hidup manusia yang berdampak terhadap rusaknya kehidupan segala makhluk. Tindakan Allah ini kemudian direspon oleh Nuh dengan janji ketaatan yang disimbolkan oleh persembahan. Ketaatan Nuh dalam menjalankan delegasi Allah (Kej 8 : 17; 9 : 1-7) ibarat mawar cinta untuk segala makhluk karena mengandung dimensi penyelamatan universal. Namun dalam sejarah selanjutnya Nuh dan keturunannya kembali salahjalan.Di tengah arus salah jalan manusia - yang sudah tentu memiliki daya rusak yang sangat hebat dalam PB kita berjumpa dengan Allah yang tetap setia berpegang pada prinsip come to terms dan never again. Allah menjadi manusia yaitu Yesus Kristus yang mengampuni dan menyelamatkan dengan menunjukkan jalan sebagai arah hidup yang benar bagi manusia lewat keseluruhan hidup-Nya. Dua hal dari banyak arah benar yang Yesus berikan bagi kita adalah makan secukupnya dan memiliki secara terbatas sebagai prinsip hidup sederhana yang berdimensi penyelamatan universal.Di era modern sekarang, kita diperhadapkan dengan realitas pola dan arah hidup manusia yang digerakkan oleh materialisme, konsumerisme dan hedonism makin hari makin memprihatinkan. Serba mudah, serba cepat, asal ada uang semua bisa dengan gampang diraih dengan kemajuan iptek, merupakan bahaya besar yang mendatangkan kehancuran bagi kehidupan semua makhluk bila manusia tidak sejalan dengan Yesus Kristus, sebab untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, manusia menggerus kekayaan alam tanpa henti. Pola hidup Yesus merupakan kompas moral bagi manusia dan bila itu dipergunakan maka kabar baik menjadi milik segala makhluk.
MENCARI NILAI-NILAI TEOLOGIS DI BALIK LAGU “WE ARE THE WORLD” Suatu Kajian Teologi dan Budaya Populer
Authors: HURSEPUNY JELFY LORDY
Published: February 2020

Gereja-gereja di Indonesia pada umumnya memiliki lagu-lagu baku dalam peribadatan mereka. Dengan adanya lagu-lagu baku tersebut maka sering lagu-lagu di luar lagu-lagu tersebut tidak mendapat tempat sama sekali. Padahal banyak lagu-lagu baku tersebut yang teologinyaperlu dikaji ulang. Penulis mengkaji salah satu lagu opular “We Are The World”, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Revised Correlational yang ditawarkan Tracy dan Browning. Ternyata lagu-lagu ini justru menawarkan seruan solidaritas dan pembebasan yang konon merupakan tugas gereja sepanjang masa. Gereja kemudian dapat bersifat lebih terbuka terhadap lagu-lagu budaya opular yang sevisi dengan perjuangan gereja.
Probiotics Slow the Growth of Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: H. L. Rowles
Published: February 2020

Probiotics are live microorganisms, which when ingested in sufficient amounts, confer health benefits to the host by improving the gut microflora balance. The purpose of this research was to determine whether commercial probiotic products containing multitude of commensal bacteria would reduce the growth rate of pathogenic bacteria, specifically Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Growth curves were established, and the growth rates were compared for samples of E. coli, S. typhimurium, Nature’s Bounty Controlled Delivery probiotic, Sundown Naturals Probiotic Balance probiotic, and cocultures of the pathogenic bacteria mixed with the probiotics. The findings of this research were that the commercial probiotics significantly reduced the growth rate of E. coli and S. typhimurium when combined in cocultures. Probiotics containing multiple strains may be taken prophylactically to reduce the risk of bacterial infections caused by E. coli and S. typhimurium. Probiotics could be used to reduce the high global morbidity and mortality rates of diarrheal disease.
Experimental Assessment of PAO and PAG Based Oil Performances in a Screw Compressor
Authors: Mirea Radu , Cretu Mihaiella
Published: February 2020

The paper presents comparative results of an experimental assessment for behaviour and performances evolution of poly-alpha-olefin (PAO) and poly-alkyl-glycol (PAG) based oil, used in a natural gas screw compressor. Within such compressor type the oil is directly injected and has simultaneous multiple roles: lubrication, coolant, compressing and sealant. Taking into account the gas composition, the oil type used within the screw compressor directly influences its performances and life span. For a known composition of processed the gas, the PAO and PAG oil was used in the same compressor. Each type of oil has been monitored and specifically analyzed: flash point determination, cinematic viscosity measurement, FTIR analysis for contamination and usage determination. The literature highlights that a thorough monitoring and analyze of the oil is, in fact, one of the most important ways to assess the performances and usage of a screw compressor. Thus, many of the compressor maintenance problems can be identified and solved resulting the increase of its lifespan and decrease of the maintenance expenditures. The data have been centralized and a comparative analysis of PAO and PAG has been made, thus resulting the best solution for the specific problem encountered at the natural gas shaft.
Assessment of Oral Hygiene Status by Using Disclosing Agents to Schoolchildren from Rural Areas
Authors: Todor Bianca Ioana , Vaida Luminita Ligia , Moca Abel Emanuel , Negrutiu Bianca , Stefanescu Teodora , Lucan Alexandra Ioana , Scrobota Ioana
Published: February 2020

Poor oral hygiene, in terms of gingival bleeding and increasing accumulation of plaque and calculus with increasing age, have been reported among school-aged children, in both developed- and developing countries, causing unsatisfactory oral health among children. The aim of this study was to determine oral hygiene status by calculating Oral Hygiene Index -Simplified (OHI-S), using disclosing agents, and to examine whether socio-economic and behavioral correlates of oral hygiene status, in school children from rural areas, N-W Romania. For the highlighting of the bacterial plaque were used two tone dental plaque disclosing agent, which contains Erythrosine and Brilliant Blue FCF. The OHI-S index is divided according to its values in several categories as follows: very good hygiene = OHI-S Index between 0 and 1; good hygiene = OHI-S Index between 1.1 and 2; unsatisfactory hygiene = OHI-S Index between 2.1 and 3; poor hygiene = Index OHI-S between 3.1 and 6. The average value of the OHI-S index in children in rural areas of N-W Romania was 1.78, a higher value than most of the values identified in the bibliographical references. Using disclosing agents may improve oral health status in schoolchildren, by increasing the awareness of their personal oral hygiene condition.
Non-destructive Analyses of 16th Century Documents
Authors: Motelica Ludmila , Craciun Luminita , Ardelean Ioana , Ioana Madalina Violeta
Published: February 2020

The aim of the present study was to obtain spectral data (FTIR, UV-Vis and fluorescence) from five paper specimens taken from documents made between 1517-1609 that are in the custody of Carol I�Central University Library. The samples were chosen in an effort to characterize and better understand the paper composition and origin in order to have more information to enable comparison and identification with documents from same period. Gelatine content, cellulose type, crystallinity index, degradation degree and presence of calcium (as alkaline reserve) were determined by UV-Vis, FTIR and fluorescence spectrometry.
Gamma Radiation Synthesis of Colloidal Silver Nanoparticles
Authors: Lungulescu Eduard Marius , Sbarcea Gabriela , Setnescu Radu , Nicula Nicoleta , Ducu Robert , Lupu (Luchian) Ana Maria , Ion Ioana , Marinescu Virgil
Published: February 2020

Radiochemical synthesis of metallic nanoparticles is an eco-friendly method allowing the obtaining of controlled size, well dispersed and highly stable particles at very mild conditions. Colloidal silver nanoparticles were synthesized in a one-step process, in an aqueous system consisting of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/Ag+/isopropyl alcohol (IPA), irradiated at various doses by using high energy ionizing radiations (g-rays). The UV-Vis spectra have shown a maximum absorption peak in the range of 390-450 nm, specific for silver nanoparticles. The size of the obtained spherical shape nanoparticles was below 50 nm and decreased with increasing of the irradiation dose.
Cytotoxic Activity Evaluation on Breast Cells of Guest-host Complexes Containing Artemisinin
Authors: Circioban Denisa , Pavel Ioana Zinuca , Ledeti Adriana , Ledeti Ionut , Danciu Corina , Dehelean Cristina
Published: February 2020

Artemisinin is a sesquiterpene lactone with vastly proved anti-cancer effects and a low toxicity profile. However, the compound has poor water solubility, bioavailability and a short half-life. As such, the present paper aims to evaluate the cytotoxic effect on breast cells of three guest-host inclusion complexes containing artemisinin as the active compound and different cyclodextrins as hosts. These were tested using two different concentrations (i.e. 12.5 mM and 25 mM) and three cell lines, namely two human breast adenocarcinoma cell lines (MCF7 and MDA-MB-231) and one human non-tumorigenic breast epithelial cell line (MCF10A) employing the colorimetric microculture tetrazolium assay. After a 72h stimulation period, the most promising results were obtained for the complex containing artemisinin and Heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-methyl)-b-cyclodextrin, the cell viability decrease being significant for the estrogen positive MCF7 cell line (80.0 � 2.3 %), making the complex a potential candidate for further in vivo testing.
The Contribution of Imaging and Functional Diagnosis to the Rehabilitation of Patients with Stroke
Authors: Lucaci Paul , Neculaes Marius , Haba Danisia
Published: February 2020

The research conducted is based on the clinical evaluation through magnetic resonance and on functional testing using the stabilometric platform, of a sample of 23 subjects with a stroke ischemic localised in the area of the middle cerebral artery. With the help of magnetic resonance, the structural changes of the ischaemic focus were determined. At the same time, the evolution in time of the ischaemia and the alteration at the level of the ischaemic area were monitored. By using the stabilometric platform GPS 400, the distribution of the load at the level of the lower limbs was analysed, as well as barycentre variations. The results obtained after conducting the study highlight the high possibility of the functional re-education of the subjects when brain lesions do not extend and no complications arise, elements underlined by imaging exploration using magnetic resonance.
Comparative Study on the Extent of Damage to Life Quality in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Different Therapeutic Strategies
Authors: Teaha Diana Ioana Manuela , Pascalau Nicoleta Anamaria , Marcu Florin Mihai , Lazar Liviu
Published: February 2020

Rheumathoid Arthritis affects more that 17.6 million of people worldwide [1]. Along with the diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthrits (RA) comes a big change in patients life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of disease stage or evolution on the patients quality of life, comparing 4 different therapeutic strategies, pursuing HAQ score and VAS (visual analogue pain scale).
Modelling and Simulation Eutrophication of Water Rivers
Authors: Toma Petrica Daniel , Tokar Adriana , Toropoc Mirela Sanda
Published: February 2020

In this paper presents the mathematical modelling of the flowing river eutrophication process based on model kinetic equations QUAL2E and developed using Scilab-Xcos program. This can be seen graphically by the evolution over time of: algal mass, organic nitrogen, ammonia, nitrite nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, organic phosphorus, soluble phosphorus, dissolved oxygen concentration and Biochemical oxygen demand for the oxidation of organic substances containing carbon in water of a river, in the case of discharge of a certain wastewater flow untreated, having a certain organic loading.
The Effects of Investment and Research Expenditure on Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industries
Authors: Simionescu Mihaela , Popescu Jenica , Caraba Meita Nela Loredana
Published: February 2020

Considering the economic performance as a target for companies in chemical and pharmaceutical sectors, the main aim of this paper is to assess the impact of investment and research expenditure on the turnover and production of the Romanian firms in these domains. A panel data approach is applied and the main results suggested that actual and previous investment did not generate an increase in the production and turnover of the companies in the period 2005-2016. However, the increase in the number of researchers and in the research expenditure slowly stimulated the production and turnover. All in all, we can state that the investment in chemical and pharmaceutical sectors are still not sustainable in Romania and the future policies of the companies should be focus more on research and development activities.
Pro-inflammatory Cytokines (IL6, IL8 and TNF-a) in the Evaluation of Ovarian Endometriosis Cyst
Authors: Gobjila Carolina , Craina Marius Lucian , Toader Daniela Oana , Petre Izabella , Andor Corneliu Bogdan , Tudor Anca , Onofrei Roxana Ramona , Tamas Liviu Athos , Ilie Adrian Cosmin
Published: February 2020

Endometriosis is the abnormal growth of cells (endometrial cells) similar to those that form the inside of the uterus, but in a location outside of the uterus. Endometriosis is most commonly found on other organs of the pelvis. These lesions are most commonly found on the ovaries, the Fallopian tubes, the surface of the uterus, the bowel, and on the membrane lining of the pelvic cavity (i.e. the peritoneum). We corroborate TNF-a, IL-6 and IL-8 markers with intraoperative laparoscopic on 39 patients diagnosed with endometriosis in January 2016 - December 2017, aged 20-45 years. There has been a preoperative evaluation in the patients from this that included the anamnesis, clinical examination and laboratory tests. Anamnesis recorded demographic details, patient�s personal, physiological and pathological medical history. Evaluation of preoperative investigations consisted of general and local systems examination, a gynecological examination in order to identify the specific signs of endometriosis. Making matters worse is that endometriosis exhibits significant immunological dysfunction, including the over-expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines like interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF), all of which contribute to a chronic up-regulation of painful, tissue-damaging inflammatory processes. Because the cause of endometriosis is poorly understood, there are no known ways to prevent its development.
Gout - Risks, Comorbidities and Associations
Authors: Parvanescu Cristina Dorina , Barbulescu Andreea Lili , Ciurea Paulina Lucia , Chisalau Beatrice Andreea , Firulescu Sineta Cristina , Stiolica Adina Turcu , Dinescu Stefan Cristian , Sandu Raluca Elena , Albu Carmen Valeria , Popoviciu Horatiu Valeriu , Ionescu Razvan Adrian , Vreju Florentin Ananu
Published: February 2020

Being the most common inflammatory arthritis, gout is highly associated to several comorbidities that have important consequences on patient�s prognosis and are related to a frequent premature mortality. The study aimed to analyse the type and frequency of gouty arthritis related comorbidities, by testing for correlations between plasma level of uric acid and a series of clinical features and laboratory markers associated with inflammatory status, metabolic abdormalities and systemic complications. After analysing the results, we noticed the presence of comorbidities in signficant percentages, directly correlated to serum uric acid levels. Our observations underline the necesity of a complex evaluation, in order to reveal even subclinical associated pathologies and prevent possible events, with an input on patients� prognosis.
Medical Neglect of the Child
Authors: Ciora Cosmin Alexandru , Baleanu Vlad Dumitru , Davitoiu Dragos Virgil , Voiculescu Daniel Iulian , Lungulescu Cristian Virgil , Tenea Cojan Tiberiu Stefanita , Socea Bogdan , Alexandru Dragos Ovidiu , Stanescu Radu , Stanescu Mihai Relu , Calin Gigi , Nedelcuta Ramona Mihaela
Published: February 2020

The medical carelessness of the child still remains an actual topic despite the evident evolution of the society from the last years. The study has been made during 12 months on 370 of hospitalized cases, showing worrying levels of the medical carelessness percent which attains to 80%. The percent is linked to modifications of certain parameters, the elaboration and the use of standardized questionnaires may represent an useful instrument of the medical abuse recognition since the anamnesis moment.
Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound of Splenic Lymphoma Involvement Case presentation
Authors: Ardelean Melania , Buzas Roxana , Basa Norina , Lighezan Daniel , Seiman Corina Duda , Seiman Daniel Duda , Balica Nicolae Constantin , Ardelea Ovidiu
Published: February 2020

The study present a case of splenic lymphoma in a middle-aged male, showing up with abdominal pain, weight loss and recurrent oral candidosis. Blood test revealed remarkable leukocytosis, anemia and thrombocytopenia. Abdominal ultrasound showed marked splenomegaly with multiple hyperechogenic lesions. Contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), performed on the lower pole of the spleen, showed a lesion lightly hypoenhanced in the arterial time, with progressive washout and marked hypoenhancement in the late phase, raising the suspicion of a malignant pathology. MRI results were consistent with a high suspicion of splenic malignancy, a possible lymphoid infiltration. The peripheral blood smear revealed lymphocytosis with villous lymphocytes, a variant form of hairy cell leukaemia. Iliac crest bone marrow biopsy confirmed the diagnosis. Our aim behind highlighting the topic is to underline the role of CEUS in identifying a malignant lesion, promptly leading us to further hematological investigation.
The Value of Titanium Mesh in Cranio-Maxillofacial Reconstructive Surgery
Authors: Costan Victor Vlad , Boisteanu Otilia , Timofte Daniel , Dabija Marius
Published: February 2020

Cranio-maxillofacial defects are often challenging to reconstruct due to the difficulty of selecting the most appropriate material for the individual case while ensuring good outcomes with minimal complications. The chemical properties of titanium regarding biocompatibility coupled with the physical properties of the mesh design, make titanium mesh an optimal material that is increasingly used in reconstructive surgery. We present our experience regarding the use of titanium mesh for the reconstruction of 14 cranio-maxillofacial bone defects of various etiologies, including 8 defects following oncologic resection, 4 posttraumatic sequelae defects, one osteofascial flap donor site defect and one defect following treatment for osteomyelitis. The advantages and disadvantages of this reconstructive method are discussed.
Particularities of Orthodontic Treatment in Patients with Dental Anomalies that Need Orthodontic - Restorative Therapeutic Approach
Authors: Golovcencu Loredana , Romanec Cristian , Martu Maria Alexandra , Anistoroaiei Daniela , Pacurar Mariana
Published: February 2020

Orthodontics is a specialty of dental medicine that discovers and treat dento - maxillary abnormalities (or lack of teeth alignment - malocclusions - unsightly dental rotation, lack of congruence of the two dental arches) solving both aesthetic and functional problems ;contributes to improving dental and facial aesthetics, and implicitly to improving psychological well-being, self-esteem and quality of life. Orthodontic treatment is a support for multidisciplinary approach with other dental specialties in order to obtain facial and dental aesthetics; seeks to improve the appearance of smile and occlusion (bite) so that the teeth can bear without trauma the daily forces sore from the time of mastication; has the potential to eliminate future dental problems, including abnormal teeth wear. Dento-maxillary abnormalities synthesize current concepts of normal occlusion and explain the mechanisms by which dento-maxillary abnormalities occur, the morphological differences that allow classification and how they can affect the individual�s appearance. The study includes a wider group of pediatric patients aged between 7 and 11 years, growing showing a diverse pathology, periodontal dental trauma, dental abnormalities, which may require the prosthesis. It can be argued that in most chromosomal syndromes, oro-facial abnormalities are major symptoms as pathognomonic value for clinical diagnosis; involvement of other body regions in these syndromes are frequently nonspecific and common to several syndromes.The great variability of their treatment measures used in dental abnormalities requires knowledge of their causal factors, as well as their mechanism of action and production.
Study Regarding the Capacity of Self-assembling Peptides to Remineralize the Acute and Chronic Incipient Caries Lesions
Authors: Stoleriu Simona , Iovan Gianina , Pancu Galina , Nica Irina , Georgescu Andrei , Tofan Nicoleta , Andrian Sorin , Buhatel Dan
Published: February 2020

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of biomimetic self assembling peptides (P11 -4) on remineralization of acute and chronic incipient enamel lesions by microhardness analysis. Ten extracted permanent human teeth having incipient white spot lesions and ten extracted teeth with brown spot lesions on proximal surfaces were included in this study. Half of the extern surface of the lesions was covered with flowable composite resin (Vertise flow, Kerr Corporation) and served as negative control site. On the other half Curodont� Protect gel (Credentis AG, Windisch, Switzerland) was applied 2 times a week, 8 weeks (study). The teeth were cut mesio-distally using diamond disks under cooling water, perpendicularly to the extern surface of the lesions, in order that both areas (negative control and study) to be evaluated. The opposite proximal sound enamel on each section served as positive control. The subsurface microhardness of the enamel samples was determined using digital microhardness tester (MicroVickers Hardness System CV- 400DMTM, CV Instruments Namicon). On horizontal tooth sections indentations were made at 25�m (A1), 75 �m (A2), 125 �m (A3), 175 �m (A4), 225 �m (A5), and 275 �m (A6) bellow the extern surface of the lesions. For white spot and brown spot caries lesions, in both negative control and study groups, the VHN values increased from A1 to A6 areas. In study group VHN values were higher than in negative control group irrespective of the area of examination. The lowest VHN value was registered in negative control A1 area and the highest in study group A6 area. In all six areas of investigation, VHN values in negative control and study groups were lower than the values in positive control group. The use of self-assembling peptides on white spot and brown spot caries lesions increase the hardness of these lesions in the deeper layers of the lesions.
الأبعاد الاجتماعية لظاهرة الغش في الامتحانات دراسة تطبيقية علي - عينة من طلاب المرحلة الإعدادية بمدينة البيضاء
Authors: حسين د. سعد محمد .
Published: February 2020

يتناول البحث الحالي الأبعاد الاجتماعية لظاهرة الغش في الامتحانات في دراسة تطبيقية على عينة من طلاب المرحلة الإعدادية بمدرسة رابعة العدوية بمدينة البيضاء. وتعد ظاهرة الغش من المشكلات الخطيرة على كافة مناحي الحياة سواء على المستوى الفردي أم على المستوى الاجتماعي. ويحاول البحث الحالي الوقف على الأبعاد والأسباب والدواعي الاجتماعية لظاهرة الغش في الامتحان لدى الطلاب في المرحلة الإعدادية. ومن خلال الإطار النظري للبحث تم توضيح مفهوم الغش وإظهار مدي انتشاره الكبير والواسع وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات، كما تم عرض بعض الدراسات السابقة المرتبطة بالموضع. وقد أجري البحث على عينة تتكون من ) 40 ( طالباً في المرحلة الإعدادية في مدرسة رابعة العدوية، تتراوح أعمارهم من ) 14 – 16 ( سنة خلال شهر نوفمبر من عام ) 2012 ( باستخدام المنهج الوصفي.وقد تم تطبيق استبيان لتحديد العوامل الاجتماعية المسئولة عن قيام أفراد العينة بالغش في الامتحان. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلي وجود أكثر من عامل اجتماعي مسئول عن قيام الطلاب بالغش اختلفت في نسبتها وتكرارها وترتيبها بالسبة للطلاب، ويأتي في مقدمة هذه العوامل رغبة الطلاب في تحقيق بعد المكاسب دون بذل جهد.ومع تعدد الأسباب والأبعاد الاجتماعية للغش في الامتحان إلا أن هناك قدر كبير من التداخل والترابط بين هذه الأسباب ولا يمكن فصل سبب أو عامل عن الأسباب والعوامل الأخرى.
الصراع المذهبي بين المالكية والظاهرية في الأندلس وموقف ملوك الطوائف حِياله ) ابن حزم الظاهري أنموذجاً (
Authors: عبدالخالق د. عادل عبدالعزيز غيث .
Published: February 2020

الصراع المذهبي بين المالكية والظاهرية في الأندلس وموقف ملوك الطوائف حِياله ( ابن حزم الظاهري أنموذجاً )
Role of salicylic acid in systemic resistance induced by Pseudomonas fluorescens and Trichoderma harzianum against Alternria solani in tomato
Authors: Tayeb Younes Ali , Bani Dr.. Abdul Hakim Saad , Al-Hajj Dr.. Salah Munfour
Published: February 2020

Tomato growers are suffering all over the world from massive losses due to root rot diseases, the study aims mainly to study the effect of treatment with many safe fungal and bacterial biological control agents as indicative signal particles to induce host systemic resistance under greenhouse conditions. Some essential parameters and evidences of resistance were determined, i.e. accumulation of salicylic acid (SA).One week after inoculation tomato seedlings with A. solani, previously pretreated with the tested biological inducers, endogenous SA content showed significant increase in all the tested cultivars. Moreover, SA content in resistant cvs were higher, compared with susceptible cvs (1.04-fold over that of susceptible CV).
دور الدراية في قبول الشاهد النحوي أو رفضه عند ابي جني
Authors: المسلاتي د. نوري حسن حامد
Published: February 2020

دور الدراية في قبول الشاهد النحوي أو رفضه عند ابي جني