bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitude, And Practices on Infection Control Among Nursing Students in Biliran Province State University
Authors: - Ma. Flossie L. Tangpuz , - Lovely E. Tapaya , - Jonah L. Dellera , - Kyle D. Geraldo , - Angelit C. Mecaydor , - Haidy P. Perino
Published: November 2024

Background: Nursing students in the Philippines have to undergo clinical rotation not only in Hospital wards but also at other hospital departments such as (DR) Delivery Room and OR Operating Rooms. These areas that they need to be skillful with as it is part of their requirements before graduation thus giving them a chance for eligibility to take the Philippine Nursing Licensure Examination. Good role modeling and clinical supervision are key to developing a strong commitment to strict adherence to Infection prevention and control protocols for nursing students. Hence, this study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding infection control among Biliran Province State University student nurses.

Methods: This study used a descriptive correlational research design. Survey questionnaires were administered to collect data from 255 BSN students at Biliran Province State University. Participants ranged from second-year to fourth-year students. Most were 19-21 years old, female, and single Roman Catholics.

Results: The findings were therefore able to identify regard of knowledge as well as attitudinal towards infection control among the respondents. Over time majority of the students followed standard precaution measures most of the time. Interestingly, none of the six socio-demographic factors were found to have any relationship with the respondents’ level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Moreover, no correlation was evident which suggests that these variables are separate from each other between Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice.

Conclusions: The research presented herein highlights the need for further advances made in the tweaking of the education interventions in matters concerning support and reinforcement of IPC measures despite boasting a healthcare safety environment.
A comparative study of the 'Kaumudī Kathā Kallolinī
Authors: - Ekalakshmi
Published: November 2024

The "Kaumudi Katha Kallolini" ( KKK) makes these complex grammar points more engaging and easier to understand. It is to be noted that this is not an exhaustive list, and the work covers additional grammar points too.
Indigenous Feminism in the Yakthung/Limbu Tribe
Authors: - Bibek Limbu , - Ingsa Yonghang Limboo , - Samal Subba
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with the tenets of feminism immanent within the oral narratives, rhetorical traditions, folklores, folktale and culture of the Yakthung/Limbu tribe inhabiting the Himalayan belt, defying the dichotomy of sexes in Western narratives of the society at a universal level. Yakthung/Limbu tribe is an indigenous tribe of Eastern Nepal, Sikkim and West Bengal who are animist and shamanist in nature. Feminism, the belief in social, economic, and political equality of the sexes, although largely originating in the West as a properly structured and well-known theory, the paper endeavors to bring out the tenets of Feminism imbibed within the aforementioned aspects, prior to the inception of Feminism at a Global level. The paper analyzes the excerpts from the Yakthung/Limbu Mundhum, the oral religious scripture of the Yakthung/Limbu tribe wherein the two sexes are made to be at par with each other. The Yakthung/Limbu Mundhum consists of legends, folklores, prehistoric accounts, sermons and moral or philosophical exhortations in poetic language, generically which can be deemed as narrative oral poetry. These are the sources of information, directives, enlightenment for the Limbu’s that exercises an enormous influence in their way of life, customs, rites and rituals. The Yakthung/Limbu Mundhum is transmitted, narrated, recited and possessed by Yakthung/Limbu shamans known as “Peli-Phangsam” or “Murabangs”. The Yakthung/Limbu tribal societies have been practicing and following feminism as a matter of habit and culture that has come down from generations to generations. They do not follow it out of fear, compassion, rational enlightenment, education or compulsion, it is a necessity that comes quite naturally to them. It has been spontaneous and indigenous immanent within their culture and day to day practices. The paper in a way aims to deconstruct the Western narratives of the stature of women that is hitherto taken as ubiquitous and kindle the emergence of a paradigm contrary to the western.
Performance Evaluation of Uttar Pradesh Gramin Bank
Authors: - VIKAS SHUKLA , - ADARSH MISHRA , - PRASANSHA SINGH
Published: November 2024

In several Indian states and union territories, regional rural banks operate on a regional scale. These banks offer both traditional and cutting-edge financial services.
One of the most crucial facets of the banking industry is finance.
An organization's ability to manage finances is unlikely to be successful without sound financial planning. One of the biggest states in terms of land area in India is Uttar Pradesh, where a sizable population resides in the rural parts of the east. Given that Eastern Uttar Pradesh is less developed than Western Uttar Pradesh, Regional Rural Banks are crucial to the region's development.
Synthesis and Advanced Applications of Transition Metal Oxides
Authors: - Bhoora Ram
Published: November 2024

Transition metal oxide semiconductor materials have gained significant attention in recent years because of their unique electrical, magnetic, and optical features. Transition metal oxides (TMOs) with partially filled d-shells have a wide range of characteristics and play important roles in a variety of technological applications. They are influenced by stoichiometry changes, which alter their physical, chemical, and electrical properties. Controlled synthesis, doping, and post-synthesis treatments can all have an impact on the size, shape, crystal structure, and overall attributes of TMOs. These changes affect applications such as magnetic materials and smart windows. Effective techniques include valence state control, dopants, alloying, structure engineering, nano and defect structuring, and surface modification. This article discusses the synthesis methods, crystal structures, electrical properties, and applications of transition metal oxides, as well as their involvement in cutting-edge technologies such as electronics, optoelectronics, energy storage, and catalysis.
Ethnobotanical and Pharmacological Potential of Trichosanthes species
Authors: - SANGEETA A. GODBOLE , - MAYURESH J. PATIL
Published: November 2024

Plants are a vital source of drugs, serving both traditional and modern medicine, as well as pharmaceutical intermediates, synthetic drugs, nutraceuticals, and food supplements. The discovery of plants with novel medicinal properties is crucial for herbal drug development. In countries like India, China, Burma and Bangladesh, traditional medicine is widely practiced, with most medicinal plants sourced from the wild. Trichosanthes genus of family Cucurbitaceae, consists of about 84 species with several exhibiting important medicinal properties. Although many Trichosanthes species are used in traditional medicine, not all are fully investigated with respect to their active phytoconstituents. This review summarizes information available on the traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of 4 medicinally important species of genus Trichosanthes namely T. kirilowii, T. tricuspidata, T. dioica and T. bracteata. It further gives perspective on future research and possible investigations that need to be carried out in these and other species of genus Trichosanthes.
Navigating the Antibiotic Maze: A Comprehensive Analysis of Rational usage
Authors:   AL Mutairy Hind Mehmas, AL Mutairi Amaal Saad, AL Shammari Faisal Nuairan, AL Rashidi Ahmad Mueallath, AL Yousef Fahad Mohammed, AL Anazi Abdulrahman Kaseb and AL Otaibi Bander Saqer
Published: November 2024

In the face of escalating antibiotic resistance, a critical global health threat, this article delves into the imperative of rational antibiotic use. The discovery of antibiotics revolutionized medicine, offering a potent weapon against bacterial infections. However, the subsequent overuse and misuse of these drugs have precipitated a crisis of antibiotic resistance, rendering standard treatments ineffective and elevating the risk of untreatable infections. This comprehensive analysis underscores the multifaceted nature of the problem, encompassing factors from healthcare practices to agricultural misuse, and the dire economic and health implications of escalating resistance. Highlighting the principles of rational antibiotic use, the article advocates for stringent adherence to guidelines, the pivotal role of healthcare professionals in stewardship, and the indispensable need for patient education. It explores actionable strategies, including stewardship programs, regulatory frameworks, and public health initiatives, drawing lessons from global case studies of both successes and setbacks. The article concludes by calling for a unified, interdisciplinary approach to forge a sustainable path forward, emphasizing innovation, international collaboration, and public engagement in curbing antibiotic resistance.
Encounters of Care: Technological Kin and Nonhuman Care
Authors: Baquè Giulia
Published: November 2024

Practices of care are not easily categorized. They are often embedded in encounters and interactions but are impossible to frame simply according to species boundaries or the supposedly positive or negative feelings they might elicit. This fluidity of care is also characterized by dualities and contradictions, forcing a reflection on who the participants in this caring network of ontologies are, and what the expected and often unexpected results of these interactions can be. This article explores possibilities of care beyond human agency. In a world in which the human is increasingly entangled with technology, practices of care are no longer only a human prerogative. Caring encounters between the technological other and the human become spaces for the redefinition of cross-species collaborations that defy anthropocentrism and human exceptionalism. Technological practices of care towards the human emphasize the emergence of symbiotic existences that disrupts the logic of a human centered approach to the nonhuman, challenging dominant ideas of merely gentle and positive care. Kawakami Hiromi’s Don’t Get Carried Away by Big Birds (2016) and Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun (2021) subvert the logic of anthropocentrism by describing practices of care enacted by technological others towards the human. In their awareness of the inherent complexities and contradictions embedded in nonhuman-human practices of care, they exemplify Elena Pulcini’s notion that fear for the world means an actual care for the world. The disruptive kinships between technology and the human epitomize the non-romanticized character of technological care. By choosing to avoid both technophobia and technophilia, the two novels express the awareness that human existence is always affected by contradictory but unavoidable encounters with the nonhuman other.
Book Review of "Doing Animal Studies with Androids, Aliens, and Ghosts"
Authors: Schrey Sofie
Published: November 2024

Book review of Doing Animal Studies with Androids, Aliens, and Ghosts.
THE IMPACT OF GLAUCONITE-CONTAINING SANDS ON WINTER WHEAT YIELD
Authors:   Karakalpak Scientific Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus, Uzbekistan, S. Bauatdinov
Published: November 2024

Studies show that the application of nitrogen fertilizers and glauconite sand positively affects the yield of winter wheat. Applying 120 kg of nitrogen increases the grain content in the ear by 11.3%, and adding 1 ton/ha of glauconite sand along with nitrogen increases the number of grains by another 3.9%. The grain mass per ear increases by 5.1-5.9% when using 1-2 tons/ha of glauconite sand. As a result of fertilization, the weight of 1000 grains of the "Yanbash" variety increases by 1.7-2.4%. Winter wheat yield increases by 62.3% when nitrogen fertilizers are applied, with an additional yield increase of 13.4 centners/ha. Using 1-2 tons/ha of glauconite sand on the N120 background further increases the yield by 5.8-5.0 centners/ha. Thus, the application of glauconite sand allows achieving high yields without the use of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, providing the plants with the necessary nutrients and improving the chemical composition of straw and grain.
PROS AND CONS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY IN COMMUNICATION
Authors:   The teacher of English language, Humanity and Pedagogy Faculty, Turan International Namangan University Uzbekistan, Bakhromdjanovna Mamadjanova Zukhra
Published: November 2024

This article examines and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of using native language for students of English classes from a linguistic and psychological point of view using a native speaker teacher as an example. Learning a foreign language at different ages has the most positive effect on the development of memory, attention, thinking, perception, and imagination in people. During the course of learning, the student develops his or her general speech abilities and becomes more versatile.
C–C Coupling in sterically demanding porphyrin environments
Authors: Cribbin Liam , Twamley Brendan , Buga Nicolae , O’ Brien John E , Bühler Raphael , Fischer Roland A , Senge Mathias O
Published: November 2024

Unlike their planar counterparts, classic synthetic protocols for C–C bond forming reactions on nonplanar porphyrins are underdeveloped. The development of C–C bond forming reactions on nonplanar porphyrins is critical in advancing this field of study for more complex porphyrin architectures, which could be used in supramolecular assemblies, catalysis, or sensing. In this work a library of arm-extended dodecasubstituted porphyrins was synthesized through the optimization of the classic Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of peripheral haloaryl substituents with a range of boronic acids. We report on palladium-catalyzed coupling attempts on the ortho-, meta-, and para-meso-phenyl position of sterically demanding dodecasubstituted saddle-shaped porphyrins. While para- and meta-substitutions could be achieved, ortho-functionalization in these systems remains elusive. Furthermore, borylation of a dodecasubstituted porphyrin’s meso-phenyl position was explored and a subsequent C–C coupling showed the polarity of the reaction can be reversed resulting in higher yields. X-ray analysis of the target compounds revealed the formation of supramolecular assemblies, capable of accommodating substrates in their void.
Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of 2-Fluorobenzofurans with Arylboronic Acids via Aromatic C–F Bond Activation
Authors: Fujita Takeshi , Yabuki Haruna , Morioka Ryutaro , Fuchibe Kohei , Ichikawa Junji
Published: November 2024

2-Fluorobenzofurans underwent efficient nickel-catalyzed coupling with arylboronic acids through the activation of aromatic C–F bonds. This method allowed us to successfully synthesize a range of 2-arylbenzofurans with various substituents. The reaction, which proceeded under mild conditions, involved β-fluorine elimination from　nickelacyclopropanes formed by the interaction of 2-fluorobenzofurans and zero-valent nickel species. This protocol facilitates orthogonal coupling reactions of aromatic C–F and C–Br bonds with arylboronic acids.
Pengenalan Analisis Fundamental Saham kepada Siswa SMA St. Agnes Surabaya oleh UCFC
Authors: Hongdiyanto Charly , Dewi Liliana , Soeparto Wahyudi Henky , Salsa Aisha Safira , Halim Dio Alexander , Charles Clivyne Eugenia , Santana Christianno
Published: November 2024

Salah satu permasalahan dari kalangan investor muda adalah kurangnya pengelolaan uang untuk berinvestasi. Kebanyakan para investor muda ini akan berusia dari 40 tahun ke bawah. Namun, masih banyak pemuda yang tidak menghiraukan kepentingan dari sistem pengelompokan uang bulanan untuk keperluan esensial maupun investasi. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena adanya investor muda yang tidak memedulikan atau tidak mengatur cara pembagian uang yang benar. Selain itu, kebanyakan investor muda ini tidak mempunyai pengalaman yang lebih dalam dunia investasi yang benar dan banyak yang tidak dapat membedakan antara investasi dengan berjudi.Oleh karena itu, anggota Universitas Ciputra Financial Club melakukan pelatihan khusus bagi calon investor muda terkait analisis fundamental saham sehingga calon investor muda ini tidak salah mengambil keputusan dan akan mengikuti langkah-langkah yang tepat. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan untuk siswa-siswi SMA St. Agnes Surabaya. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini didapatkan timbal balik yang baik dari peserta pelatihan dan memberikan pengalaman dan keberhasilan yang baik bagi mereka.
Perancangan Balance Scorecard untuk Pemberdayaan Komunitas Griyongaso di Desa Rejoagung, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Radianto Wirawan Endro Dwi , Minantyo Hari , Kristanti Essha Paulina , Tjahjono Laura Mahendratta
Published: November 2024

Desa Rejoagung, Kecamatan Semboro, Kabupaten Jember, memiliki potensi besar dalam sektor pertanian dan pariwisata, namun menghadapi tantangan signifikan seperti tingginya urbanisasi tenaga kerja muda dan lemahnya inovasi produk. Untuk meningkatkan manajemen usaha homestay kelompok usaha bersama (KUBE) Griyongaso, program pengabdian masyarakat ini menerapkan Balanced Scorecard (BSC) sebagai alat manajemen strategis. BSC membantu dalam pengukuran kinerja berdasarkan empat perspektif, yaitu keuangan, pelanggan, proses bisnis internal, serta pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Program ini melibatkan pelatihan, penyusunan Key Performance Indicators (KPI), dan pengembangan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan. Hasil kegiatan berupa peningkatan pendapatan, kepuasan pelanggan, serta kapasitas manajerial anggota KUBE. Melalui penerapan BSC, KUBE Griyongaso diharapkan dapat mencapai keberlanjutan usaha homestay berbasis komunitas dan memberikan dampak positif bagi ekonomi desa.
El Impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Cultura Educativa de las Instituciones de Nivel Medio Superior
Authors: Ordeñez Sanchez Sergio Gabriel , Sánchez Ruanova Salvador , Torres Cabrera Magali , Herdández Barrena Gerado
Published: November 2024

El avance acelerado de la inteligencia artificial (IA) ha impactado significativamente diversos sectores, siendo la educación uno de los más afectados. Esta investigación explora la influencia de la IA en la cultura educativa dentro de las instituciones de nivel superior.  Se recopilan datos cuantitativos a través de encuestas administradas a educadores, estudiantes y administradores para evaluar las percepciones del impacto de la IA en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Los datos cualitativos se obtienen mediante entrevistas y grupos focales para entender cambios culturales más profundos y desafíos enfrentados por las instituciones que adoptan tecnologías de IA.  Los hallazgos revelan que la IA ha introducido tanto oportunidades como desafíos en la educación superior. Por un lado, la IA mejora las experiencias de aprendizaje a través de herramientas de aprendizaje personalizadas y adaptativas, aumentando el compromiso y el rendimiento académico. Por otro lado, presenta desafíos relacionados con la privacidad de los datos, la necesidad de una actualización significativa de las habilidades de los educadores y posibles problemas de equidad. El estudio concluye con recomendaciones para educadores y responsables de políticas sobre cómo integrar eficazmente las tecnologías de IA para fomentar una cultura educativa positiva e inclusiva.
Examen de Ingreso, Rezago Académico y Examen de Egreso en Estudiantes Universitarios en México
Authors: García Rangel Minerva , Maldonado Cervantes Martha Imelda , Castillo Hernández Jesús Ramón , Bautista Robles Silvia , Martel Gallegos María Guadalupe , Maldonado Cervantes Enrique
Published: November 2024

Los parámetros que las instituciones de educación superior tienen para evaluar la calidad de la educación brindada varían de país a país. En el caso de México, se cuenta con el Centro Nacional de Evaluación para la Educación Superior (Ceneval). El objetivo del presente artículo es determinar la relación entre las variables independientes de resultado del examen de ingreso y el rezago académico con la variable dependiente de resultado en el examen general de egreso. Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de enfoque cuantitativo con diseño no experimental y alcance correlacional. Se encuentra una correlación positiva moderada, estadísticamente significativa, entre los resultados del Examen Nacional de Ingreso a la Educación Superior (EXANI-II) y el puntaje del Examen General para el Egreso de la Licenciatura en Enfermería (EGEL-ENFER). Además, se obtiene que los sustentantes sin rezago académico tienen a alcanzar mejores Testimonios de Desempeño. Estas variables no representan por completo el resultado del EGEL-ENFER por lo que se sugiere continuar realizando estudios al respecto.
Análisis de la Eficiencia en la Gestión de Fugas de Agua Potable en la Red de Abastecimiento en la Región Central de Tamaulipas
Authors: Mauricio Ruiz José de Jesús Federico , Pérez Arriaga Edgar , Becerra Puente Edna Edith , Rodriguez Hernandez Javier Julian , Silva Gutierrez Omar
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los principales parámetros que miden la eficiencia de los protocolos utilizados para la atención de fallas en la red distribución de agua potable.Para llevar a cabo este análisis se utilizaron los indicadores claves de desempeño KPI 's, que permitieron identificar las áreas de oportunidad y mejora. Fue utilizado un tipo de estudio descriptivo en un periodo de tiempo determinado, se recolectó, analizó e interpretaron los datos, siendo los principales hallazgos, las fallas originadas en toma, calle y banqueta, representando un 47% de las pérdidas del total de extracción. También se determinó mediante un analisis de temporalidad que el cuarto trimestre del año es donde se presentan más fugas de agua potable, derivado de un aumento en las precipitaciones y por la falta de capacidad de la red de distribución de agua potable. Otro dato de vital importancia es que los mantenimientos correctivos se llevan a cabo con un promedio de 28 días dejando una espectro de desperdicio de agua enorme.Se concluye que las deficiencias operativas representadas por los KPI´s de resolución de mantenimientos está estrechamente ligada con la gestión del proceso de inicio a fin desde la reciba de reportes de fugas hasta su consumación siendo estos en los que se debe poner especial atención.
La Antropometría y Diseño de Mobiliario Escolar de Nivel Primario de la I.E. N°0094-Banda de Shilcayo
Authors: Cotrina Sinti Julia Estefani , Oliveira Haro Tracy Angelica , Alegría Lazo Katty Marilyn
Published: November 2024

La evaluación antropométrica y el diseño de mobiliario escolar en las aulas de nivel primario se enfoca en adaptar los muebles escolares a las necesidades físicas de los estudiantes en edad escolar. Esto implica considerar las dimensiones corporales de los niños y niñas para diseñar pupitres, sillas y mesas que promuevan posturas correctas y ergonomía adecuada durante las horas de estudio. El diseño de mobiliario escolar debe considerar no sólo las dimensiones promedio de los niños en diferentes grupos de edad, sino también las variaciones individuales. Esto asegura que todos los estudiantes tengan acceso a muebles que no solo sean cómodos, sino que también promuevan una buena postura y una adecuada salud física mientras estudian. El estudio cuenta con el objetivo determinar la adecuada antropometría en el diseño del mobiliario escolar del nivel primario, El trabajo de investigación es, no experimental, en la cual la población serán los colegios de nivel primario, basado en revisiones sistemáticas de artículos científicos y estudios preliminares de dos variables seleccionadas.
Método Singapur cómo Promotor del Pensamiento Crítico en la Asignatura de Física
Authors: Matailo Yunga Alex Sebastian , Quizhpe Cueva José Luis
Published: November 2024

El pensamiento crítico en el proceso de enseñanza de física es esencial para la formación de estudiantes y el método Singapur se caracteriza por promoverlo. Por ello, la investigación buscó analizar cómo el método Singapur aporta al desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en la asignatura de Física; se acoge al enfoque cualitativo, con alcance descriptivo y diseño documental. Se recogió información con el método de la revisión bibliográfica con la técnica del fichaje para sistematizar y organizarla a través del método deductivo. Se evidenció que el currículo en espiral y el enfoque CPA son los aspectos principales del método y con su aplicación se promueven habilidades tales como: resolución de problemas, toma de decisiones y la capacidad de inferencia. La flexibilidad y la constante retroalimentación hace que los contenidos sean interesantes, procurando que la forma de enseñar se adapte de manera eficiente a cada contexto y se promueva el pensamiento crítico.
Exploración de las Dimensiones del Desarrollo Humano Mediante la Narrativa: Un Estudio Detallado sobre la Violencia de Género en Mujeres de Girón, Santander
Authors: Ramírez Ortega Claudia Yamile , Vega Riaño Hugo Alexander
Published: November 2024

La violencia de género es un problema social que afecta a muchas mujeres en todo el mundo. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las afectaciones en una mujer víctima de violencia de género en Girón, Santander, bajo el enfoque de capacidades de Martha Nussbaum. Se realizó un estudio de caso con una participante de 47 años, víctima de violencia de género, utilizando la entrevista a profundidad como instrumento de recolección de información, el cual fue validado por expertos y se indagó sobre las experiencias de violencia de género vividas por la participante. La información fue analizada y triangulada con la teoría de Nussbaum, la cual postula el enfoque de capacidades para el desarrollo humano. Los resultados evidencian que la violencia de género afecta el desarrollo de las capacidades humanas de las mujeres, pero que una vez son conscientes de la problemática, empiezan a desarrollar capacidades resilientes para alcanzar una vida digna. Se propone una herramienta pedagógica para potencializar el desarrollo de las capacidades en mujeres víctimas de violencia de género.
МАЛЫЕ БАЛКАНО-РОМАНСКИЕ ЯЗЫКИ: СОВРЕМЕННАЯ СОЦИОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ
Authors: Лавра Марилена , Семенова Екатерина Алексеевна , Школьникова Ольга Юрьевна
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена анализу малых балкано-романских языков: арумынского, меглено-румынского и истрорумынского – с точки зрения их современного социолингвистического статуса и перспектив их дальнейшего развития и существования. Социолингвистическая ситуация на территориях проживания носителей южных балкано-романских идиомов, или малых балкано-романских языков, далека от идеальной. Традиционно румыны рассматривают их как диалекты румынского языка, что пагубно отражается на сознании говорящих на южнодунайских романских наречиях. Пройдя долгий исторический путь, данные идиомы приобрели достаточно характеристик, разительно отличающих их от современного румынского языка в лингвистическом плане. Более того, территориально данные идиомы никак не связаны ни со средневековыми валашскими княжествами, ныне сформировавшими государство Румыния, ни с современной Румынией. Являясь островками оставшейся на Балканах латыни, эти малые балкано-романские идиомы в настоящий момент представляют собой отдельные, самостоятельные языковые единицы. Упоминаются основные исследования данных идиомов. Представлен анализ некоторых периодических и научных изданий, созданных на этих малых языках. Приводятся некоторые статистические данные. Особое внимание уделено социолингвистической ситуации, по-разному складывающейся вокруг каждого из трех идиомов, включая описание сфер употребления, а также средств изучения и популяризации.
The Determination of Factors for ICT Quality Assessment Model
Authors: Alias Ahmad Iffat , Hassan Mohamad Nor , Deraman Aziz , Sarker Kamal Uddin
Published: November 2024

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is a crucial asset in business processes and high ICT quality allows for highly efficient business processes. Measuring ICT quality is identified as a crucial step towards ensuring high-quality ICT service. Over the years several ICT assessment models have been developed and each year the factors of measurement are constantly updated. This is due to constant change in technology trends and the user requirements. Thus, any existing factors within models developed previously require review and update if necessary. Therefore, the most relevant factors for ICT assessment model are investigated in this study. Through literature review a set of updated factors are developed and expert review were used to validate the factors. Factors determined in this study are: Software System and Application, Computing Hardware, Network and Communication, Lifelong Learning organizational Governance, Ecosystem Support, Security and Official Recognition. The updated and validated factors shall help future researchers in developing a model to assess ICT compliancy for measuring readiness in providing quality ICT services.
Review on Preamble-Based Channel Estimation Method for FBMC/OQAM Toward 6G: Advantages, Challenges and Future Works
Authors: Alhaj Nura A. , Jamlos Mohd Faizal , Abdul Manap Sulastri , Jamlos Mohd Aminudin , Zahid Liyana , Bakhit Abdelmoneim A. , Ali Ehtesham , Nugroho Agus
Published: November 2024

Filter bank multicarrier/offset quadrature amplitude modulation (FBMC/OQAM) is a multicarrier modulation that is expected to replace orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in future sixth-generation (6G) networks. FBMC/OQAM has high spectrum efficiency, cyclic prefix (CP)-free transmission, decreased out-of-band emission (OOBE), and asynchronous environment robustness. However, the orthogonality criteria of FBMC/OQAM are only in the real field. Therefore, imaginary components of complex-valued OQAM symbols cause imaginary interferences among subcarriers, affecting channel estimation (CE) processing operations. Channel estimation is a critical component of wireless communication systems. Channel estimate allows the receiver to approximate channel impulse response (CIR) to determine the impacts of the communication channel on the sent symbols. So, an accurate channel estimate is critical in FBMC/OQAM. In this review, we focus on the Preamble-based method, one of the basic methods for channel estimation in FBMC. Three preamble-based approaches have been studied: the interference approximation method (IAM), the interference cancellation method (ICM), and pairs of pilots (POP) using a single antenna and multiple input multiple outputs (MIMO). Compare them regarding bit error rate (BER) and mean square error. Also, it compares different interference approximation methods in terms of bit error rate (BER), magnitude, and peak average power ratio (PAPR). The review found the superiority of M-IAM and NPS  in spectrum efficiency and  PAPR. Future work that can help the researcher in this field.
Foresight Study of IoT Technology in Preventing Road Crash: A Case of Car Alcohol Detector
Authors: Ahmad Nurazwa , Nawanir Gusman , Hairol Azman Nurzuhaiqa Elisaira , Abu Seman Noor Aslinda , Kamaruddin Nor Kamariah
Published: November 2024

Alcohol detector in car is the application of IoT technology that senses alcohol level consumed by the driver’s breath and prevents them from driving. Road crash that caused by drunk driver recorded the number of deaths increase and it is uncontrollable and continuously happened. The aim of this study is to identify the key drivers and determine the futures implication wheel of road crash prevention by the implementation of alcohol detector installation in car. The STEEPV analysis is used to identify key drivers and for questionnaires development. A total of 223 respondents from Klang Valley participated in the survey with a response rate of 58.07%. Based on impact-uncertainty analysis, the top two drivers are “save human lives” and “safety feature increase car safety.” The implications of saving human lives are reducing the number of deaths, improving market needs, avoiding traffic congestion, and increasing the value of human life. Whereas the implications of safety feature that increasing car safety are that it increases production activity of new car, preventing road crash, increasing car cost as well as business capabilities. Overall, this study is important for future researchers and the automotive industry by contributing a significant idea for future needs technology in car.
Evolving Computer Science Education Research in Teaching and Learning: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Abd Rahman Aidawati , Halili Siti Hajar , Abdul Razak Rafiza , Nasreen Fathima , Md. Isa Asma , Muzakkir Muzakkir
Published: November 2024

This study performed a bibliometric analysis of computer science education (CSE) publications in teaching and learning. The research trend in computer science education was analysed using publications from the Scopus-indexed database between 1970 and 2021. This study aims to summarize this information to assist three groups of stakeholders: educators, researchers and policymakers. Our review goal to document and analyse the trends in CSE research publications for teaching and learning. A total of 800 publications were derived for further assessment based on computer science education in the article title with multiple tools. We used, Microsoft Excel, VOSviewer and Harzing’s Publish or Perish were utilized for frequency analysis data visualization and citation metrics and assessment. The study outcomes were documented with standard bibliometric indicators: publication growth, authorship trends, collaboration, prolific authors, national contribution, most active establishments, top-cited articles, preferred journals, intellectual structure and topical trends. Resultantly, CSE research publications have perpetually grown for the past 51 years since 1970 with the United States highlighting the largest study contributor, followed by Germany and the United Kingdom. The ACM SIGCSE Bulletin published the highest number of CSE research publications. The analysis of the cluster on topical trends indicates that curriculum design and implementation (e.g., assessment, broadening participation), elements of teaching and learning (e.g., constructivism, e-learning, game-based learning) and other areas of interest comprise pedagogical approach (e.g., computational thinking, k-12 education, motivation). Based on the research results, we expand on the findings and propose how authors might enhance the CSE function in curriculum design, implementation and shifts could eventually substitute past study clusters.
Crop Classification System in Agriculture
Authors: Ahmad Izanoordina , Syed Khair Azmir Jamalulil Syed Harith Aidid Aljamalullil , Abdul Kahar Nor Hidayah , Mohamid Salih Noorazlina , Md Noor Danial , Irawati Indrarini Dyah
Published: November 2024

Agriculture plays a crucial role in Malaysia's economy, providing employment opportunities, income, and ensuring food security. The country's diverse climate and geography contribute to a wide range of agricultural products. However, farmers face challenges in identifying crop diseases and damage, leading to time‐consuming inspections and potential human errors during large‐scale crop harvesting. In order to address these issues, this project aims to design and develop a computer vision‐based system for classifying the condition of crops. By leveraging computer vision, the system eliminates the need for manual inspection and empowers farmers with an efficient and accurate tool for assessing crop quality. Visual cues, such as colour are automatically analysed by the YOLOv8 model to detect signs of damage in each chili crop. The crop classification system was evaluated using a separate dataset consisting of 300 chili samples. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of the YOLOv8 model, achieving an impressive accuracy of 99.67%. The system exhibited perfect precision in identifying bad chilis and a recall rate of 99.33% for capturing the majority of bad chilis present in the dataset. This study signifies the potential of the YOLOv8 model as a reliable tool for predicting chili crop quality. By implementing this system, farmers can save significant time and effort previously spent on manual inspections.
Human Resource Business Partners: HR Strategy, Business Model and Leadership (Literature Review)
Authors: Siska Yuli Anita  , Yuntina Lily , Sundari Pipit , Sugiarti Sugiarti , Eko Widodo Rintis
Published: November 2024

Literature review article related to human resource business partners: HR strategy, business model and leadership (literature review) is a scientific literature article in the scope of human resource management science. The purpose of this study is to build a hypothesis regarding the influence between variables that can later be used for further research in the scope of human resource management. The approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique uses literature studies. Data were obtained from previous studies that are relevant to this study and sourced from academic online media such as the Scopus Journal, Web of Science, Sinta Journal, DOAJ, EBSCO, Google Scholar and digital reference books. The results of this article are: 1) HR strategy related to Human Resource Business Partners; 2) Business Model related to Human Resource Business Partners; and 3) Leadership related to Human Resource Business Partners.
Jesús de Nazaret y los marginados: claves, valores y principios inclusivos
Authors: Moreno Sanz Isaac
Published: November 2024

La educación inclusiva es un objetivo que el sistema educativo español se propone conseguir. Si bien la normativa educacional actual (LOMLOE, 2020) apuesta por los principios de inclusión escolar, no obstante, queda mucho por hacer para erradicar el modelo terapeútico que está instaurado, a fin de poder atender a la diversidad del alumnado. El presente artículo muestra cómo la figura de Jesús de Nazaret puede acercar a los estudiantes de Bachillerato [3er y 4º año de ed. media] a los valores universales y los principios de una educación inclusiva: justicia, igualdad, solidaridad, responsabilidad y equidad. Se hace una propuesta didáctica novedosa que pretende promover y desarrollar la inclusión social y educativa mediante una situación de aprendizaje centrada en la temática de “Jesús de Nazaret y los marginados”. La metodología didáctica de la propuesta se basa en un enfoque global y colaborativo, apoyándose en estrategias didácticas activas y recursos inclusivos orientados a la diversidad presente en el aula. Para el desarrollo de esta propuesta se realizó una revisión documental a partir de una metodología cualitativa, utilizando una serie de descriptores para la búsqueda, tales como marginación, exclusión, pobreza e inclusión. Al mismo tiempo, se ha realizado un análisis por categorías cuyo hilo conductor es la persona de Jesús como recurso para la construcción de una sociedad inclusiva. Como conclusión, se mostrará que la figura universal de Jesús puede ayudar a los estudiantes de Bachillerato a comprender la idiosincrasia de cada individuo y la necesidad de construir una sociedad que atienda a las características de cada persona.
Educación Religiosa Escolar: experiencias transformadoras que construyen paz
Authors: Giraldo Bedoya Kevin Antonio , Vinasco Ortiz Martha
Published: November 2024

El artículo de investigación “Educación Religiosa Escolar: Experiencias transformadoras que construyen paz” presenta evidencia sobre el impacto de la ERE en la promoción de la paz dentro del aula, abordando la problemática de la violencia en la zona metropolitana de Pereira, en particular en el área de la Institución Educativa Leningrado, en Colombia, afectada por la distribución de drogas y conflictos armados. Mediante un enfoque sociocrítico y una metodología cualitativa, se analizan las experiencias de los educandos a través de diversas formas artísticas, tales como puestas en escena, pintura, dibujo, relatos escritos y análisis documental. La evidencia indica que la ERE, mediante el diálogo interreligioso y las diferentes expresiones artísticas, facilita la introspección y contribuye a la resolución de conflictos, fomentando un entorno más pacífico. Estos resultados enfatizan la importancia de transversalizar la ERE con otras asignaturas, a fin de potenciar la comprensión, la empatía, y promover un entorno escolar pacífico. Así, al fomentar la introspección y el encuentro con el niño interior, la ERE se muestra como una herramienta efectiva para la sanidad de las heridas emocionales y la reducción de los comportamientos violentos, favoreciendo la construcción de escenarios de paz en el aula escolar.
Contribuciones de los Estudios de la Religión a la configuración de la identidad de la ERE
Authors: Moncada Ciro , Siciliani Barraza José María
Published: November 2024

Este texto presenta los resultados de un proyecto de investigación que explora la fundamentación epistemológica de la Educación Religiosa Escolar (ERE) en Colombia a partir de la pregunta por el λόγος de los “estudios de la religión”. El problema central radica en cómo armonizar la ERE con la formación integral, evitando el proselitismo religioso en las instituciones educativas del país. Para abordar este desafío, se ha adoptado un enfoque cualitativo, utilizando un método de arqueología transmedia con una perspectiva epistemológica hermenéutica. Este enfoque permite analizar críticamente cómo los principios racionales de los estudios de la religión pueden contribuir a la construcción de una ERE que fomente el cultivo del sentido de la vida, la apertura a la trascendencia, una conciencia profunda de las convicciones y el desarrollo de un horizonte pluralista e intercultural. Como resultado, se espera evidenciar criterios pedagógicos que apoyen una ERE que esté alineada con los principios del respeto a la diversidad, proporcionando así un marco más holístico para su implementación en Colombia. En conclusión, se busca proponer una reflexión crítica y situada sobre la racionalidad de los estudios de la religión como un aporte significativo a los procesos educativos del país.
Emerging Trends in E-Commerce in Bangalore Urban District: Opportunities and Challenges for Local Businesses
Authors: A. Venkatesh
Published: November 2024

The rapid growth of e-commerce in India has cemented Bangalore Urban District as a vital area for digital commerce, fueled by its advanced technological infrastructure and consumer base. This study investigates emerging trends such as mobile commerce, omnichannel retail, and social commerce, and examines their impact on local businesses. Through analyzing secondary data and industry insights, this paper identifies factors driving these trends, including high smartphone penetration, an expanding digital economy, and the unique tech ecosystem in Bangalore. The findings underscore the opportunities and challenges for businesses in Bangalore to navigate this competitive sector effectively, providing recommendations on leveraging digital innovations to foster growth.
Enhancing Student Access to Financial Aid: A Web-Based Approach to Scholarship Search and Application
Authors: Sakhare Durgesh , Jadhav Prashant , Sakat Shreyas , Amrit Sachin , Shelke Ganesh
Published: November 2024

This paper worked with a background of the existing harsh educational competition that leads to many challenges when searching for easily accessible scholarships to support a student’s educational needs. This paper presents the development of a user-friendly Web-based system aimed at simplifying the navigation through the selection of scholarships and the submission of applications. Due to its design, the site allows users to create personal accounts with options to incorporate secure means of logging in. Scholarship seekers are allowed to search for scholarships by various filters like the area of study, region, etc., after they register themselves to the website. That is why the presented platform applies a smart filter to provide users with the most relevant opportunities and to save time. Moreover, we direct them to the official scholarship sites through which they can apply and therefore get the most accurate information. This way of searching and accessing the scholarships is more effective to the users making it easier time to access scholarships they wish to apply for in line with their study goals.
Impact of AI-Driven CRM on Customer Relationship Management and Business Growth in the Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Saiteja Kalluri Venkata
Published: November 2024

The impact of AI technologies has changed major aspects of human lifestyle along with the operations of the business world at contemporary world. The dynamic shift has developed new processes and techniques within the manufacturing sector that is closely connected with the business improvement and customer relationship management. Based on this change, the research adopted a secondary qualitative design along with a case study approach to analyse the impact of AI-drive CRM on business growth and customer relationship management within the manufacturing industry. The findings suggested overall improvement of the business and vital enhancement of customer relationships within the industry as AI-driven CRM systems have improved customer satisfaction through seamless demand fulfilment.
Predictive Analytics in ADAS Development: Leveraging CRM Data for Customer-Centric Innovations in Car Manufacturing
Authors: Saiteja Kalluri Venkata , Narra Saikiran
Published: November 2024

The rapid evolution of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) has transformed the automotive landscape, necessitating a shift towards more customer-centric development strategies. This paper explores the integration of predictive analytics with Customer Relationship Management (CRM) data to foster innovations in ADAS development. By harnessing insights from customer interactions, preferences, and feedback, manufacturers can anticipate market demands and tailor ADAS features to enhance user experience. Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies and industry practices, we demonstrate how predictive analytics can improve decision-making processes, facilitate the identification of emerging trends, and optimize resource allocation. The findings underscore the potential of leveraging CRM data to drive customer- focused innovations, ultimately resulting in enhanced vehicle safety, satisfaction, and competitive advantage in the automotive sector.