bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Odgovornost države za štetu usled terorističkih akata, javnih demonstracija ili manifestacija
Authors: Rapajić Milan
Published: February 2025

Among the special cases of responsibility, a very important place is held by the responsibility for damage caused by terrorist acts, public demonstrations and manifestations. Increased responsibility of the state for damages arising under the conditions in Article 180 of the Law on Obligations, should exist in terms of damages that are the result of bodily injury or death, but also in terms of damages caused directly to the material assets of natural persons. The Law on Obligations for this type of liability does not regulate damage caused to legal entities. In the paper, the author of de lege ferenda proposes that legal entities also have the right to compensation for damages. The state is responsible in terms of Article 180 of the Law and towards the participants of public demonstrations and manifestations, in solidarity with the organizers of these actions. The responsibility of the state in Serbian law and the law of the majority of the former Yugoslav republics that adopted the Law on Obligations into their legal system is objective and is based on the legal transfer of risks, accidental damages from the injured party to the responsible person under the conditions determined by law, in accordance with the principle of solidarity, and for reasons of fairness. The responsibility of the state, which ensures that the injured party gets compensation faster and easier, can be excluded due to the sole fault of the injured party. The state, and once it was a socio-political community, according to the original solution of the Law on Obligations, when it pays compensation for damages, it has the right of recourse against the responsible party. The paper also presents some comparative legal solutions, but it is concluded that there is not a single compensation-legal system that provides full and effective compensation to all those injured in terrorist acts, public demonstrations and manifestations. Solutions in comparative law are such that there are those that enable the application of the general rules of obligation law and/or that there are special funds for compensation of damages. It is concluded that damages caused by terrorist acts, public demonstrations or manifestations are becoming very frequent and that there are no indications that they will decrease. Exactly, opposite. The extension of this type of damage must be accompanied by appropriate legal regulation.
Međunarodnopravna odgovornost države za učešće u terorizmu
Authors: Čučilović Irena
Published: February 2025

The word „terrorism“ generally draws the focus of the general and
professional public, the media and participants in political life, towards
terrorist organizations as a carriers of terrorist activity, while different
forms of state participation in terrorism remain out of debate and consideration. The fact is that most academic definitions of terrorism presume
terrorist organizations as perpetrators of terrorist acts, and that none of
the 11 global antiterrorist conventions recognize the state as a perpetrator
of terrorist crimes. In scientific circles is taken a rather ambivalent attitude
towards state terrorism, which ranges from the complete negation of the
concept of state terrorism to the identification of state terrorism with certain forms of international criminal offenses in the narrower sense. On the
other hand, based on declarations and resolutions of the General Assembly
and the Security Council of the United Nations, it is clear that international law perceives the state as a possible carrier of terrorist activities, that
is, it recognizes different forms of state participation in terrorism, so the
objective of this paper is the question of the state’s responsibility for participating in terrorism from the perspective of international law.
Petnaest godina od zaključenja Konvencije o kasetnoj municiji – između obećanja i ostvarivosti
Authors: Stanković Nikola
Published: February 2025

Cluster munitions, as a conventional weapon with a wide range and very limited selectivity, are operationally placed in the system of principles and rules of international humanitarian law. The primary analysis concerns the Convention on Cluster Munitions, adopted in 2008. The author analyzes several relevant parts of this act and examines its effectiveness after fifteen years of its existence. The work is devoted to the reasons why it represents an enviable step forward in improving the system of international humanitarian law, but also to the reasons why numerous world powers did not sign this act. In this sense, the paper looks at the position of the United States of America and the Russian Federation according to this international agreement, and presents some proposals that could have a positive impact on expanding its reach. The last chapter of the paper is devoted to the view of the relationship between the Republic of Serbia and the Convention on Cluster Munitions, and the reasons and (un)justification of its ratification.
(Ne)efikasnost Međunarodnog krivičnog suda na primeru Situacije u Državi Palestini
Authors: Mićić Marica
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we delve into the jurisdictional aspects surrounding
the Situation in the State of Palestine within the International Criminal
Court (ICC). Specifically, our focus lies on the prosecutor’s request under
Article 19(3) for a ruling on the Court’s territorial jurisdiction in Palestine,
which, in our assessment, presents flawed argumentation. Throughout this
analysis, we address key elements of the prosecutor’s request, including the
contentious issue of Palestine’s statehood and the criteria used to determine
it. Our objective is to examine the shortcomings of this legal case and shed
light on the arguments presented before the Court. It becomes evident that
the arguments put forth lack coherence and at times veer into the realm of
politics, departing from a strictly legal standpoint. This paper seeks to
underscore the inefficiency of the case while highlighting the implications
of arguments that stray beyond legal boundaries.
Problemi multinacionalnih kompanija sa paravojnim formacijama
Authors: Muidža Igor
Published: February 2025

Multinational corporations conduct their business in very different
parts of the world, even in the high-risk areas which are characterized by
armed conflicts and attacks from paramilitaries. Author perceives in what
ways these formations affect the business of multinational corporations.
Then, various illegal methods of multinational corporations for dealing with
those paramilitaries and their demands are considered, as well as their
adequate, legal and legitimate alternatives. By implementing those legitimate alternatives, the level of human rights protection is increased and the
number of crimes regulated by international criminal law is decreased.
Finally, author concludes why multinational corporations still gravitate
toward risky and illegal methods and what the international community
must undertake to dissuade them from such an approach to conducting
business, and offer them an adequate solution for the problems paramilitaries
can create.
Mesna (teritorijalna) i personalna nadležnost Međunarodnog krivičnog suda
Authors: Biblija Vojislav
Published: February 2025

This paper will deal with the International Criminal Court, a brief
history of its establishment will be presented, while the local, mainly
territorial jurisdiction, as well as the personal jurisdiction of this Court will
be dealt with in the main part. We will also deal with the possibility of
indictment and investigation in cases where the respective country has not
acceded to or ratified the Statute of the International Criminal Court
(Rome Statute). Among other things, there will be a review of the jurisdiction of the ICC in relation to criminal acts committed both on the territory of the Republic of Serbia and by its citizens, while special attention will
be paid to the procedural rules that are valid in our legal system in given
legal situations. In the paper, we will also deal with the case when the International Criminal Court declared itself competent regarding the alleged
war crimes committed on the territory of Ukraine, even though that country
has not signed or ratified the Rome Statute on its parliamentary body
Nadležnost Međunarodnog krivičnog suda za krivično delo agresije
Authors: Spasić Nikola D.
Published: February 2025

This paper analyzes the issue of the legal definition of the crime of
aggression, as well as the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court
for the said crime. As the definiton of aggression changed its form, the first
part of the paper will focus on the historical aspect of this institute. In this
sense, special emphasis is placed on certain events in the past that greatly
shaped the crime of aggression. Bearing in mind the importance of Resolution 3314, special attention is directed to the crime of aggression within
the framework of the Rome Statute and the amendments that were adopted
at the 13th Plenary Session of the First Revision Assembly of the International Criminal court, held in Kampala. The second part of the paper
presents a concise presentation of the jurisdiction of the International
Criminal Court for the crime in question. For this purpose, the decisions
contained in Articles 15bis and 15ter of the Rome Statute were discussed,
as well as the relationship between the International Criminal Court and
the United Nations Security Council.
Evropski nalog za hapšenje
Authors: Bradić Petar D.
Published: February 2025

In the paper, the author tries to bring closer the institution of the
European arrest warrant as one of the models of extradition to Europe,
which was established by the Framework Decision of the Council from
2002. In the introductory part, the author deals with extradition and the
development of this account, in order to gain a more detailed insight into
the new mechanisms of extradition. Furthermore, in the paper, the author
talks in general about the European arrest warrant, its principles, the
course of the procedure, as well as certain specificities and differences that
distinguish it from earlier systems of extradition of accused persons. In
addition to the review of the functioning of the European arrest warrant,
it also discusses the constitutional challenges of the warrant, the role of the
constitutional judiciary, as well as the earlier problems that arose with
regard to the implementation of the Framework Decision. The issue of the
Regional/Balkan arrest warrant as an equivalent to the European arrest
warrant, which represents the Balkan version, is certainly current, and the
author devoted a segment to that as well.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PERSEBARAN PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA MANADO BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Lampa Heavenie , T. Salaki Deiby , Lapu Kalua Aditya , Ketaren Eliasta
Published: February 2025

Pasar tradisional masih menjadi tempat utama dimana pelaku ekonomi dengan skala usaha menengah kecil hingga mikro memasarkan produk-produk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Sebagian besar masyarakat Kota Manado juga masih membeli kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari di pasar tradisional. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu sistem informasi yang dapat membantu masyarakat Kota Manado dalam menemukan pasar tradisional terbaik. Sistem Informasi Geografis Persebaran Pasar Tradisional di Kota Manado Berbasis Website merupakan suatu sistem yang membantu untuk menyajikan informasi-informasi serta lokasi pasar tradisional di Kota Manado. Penelitian dilakukan di 12 pasar tradisional di Kota Manado yang dikelola oleh PD Pasar Kota Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem Rapid Application Development (RAD) dan untuk pemodelan sistem peneliti menggunakan perancangan sistem UML. Pengujian sistem pada penelitian ini menggunakan Blackbox Testing. Hasil dari penelitian iniadalah sebuah sistem informasi geografis berbasis web yang menyediakan informasi-informasi pasar tradisional, yaitu nama dan alamat pasar tradisional, jam operasional pasar, harga bahan pokok, dan fasilitas pasar.
MODIFIKASI ALGORITMA VIGENERE CIPHER UNTUK PENGAMANAN FILE TEKS
Authors: Ketaren Eliasta
Published: February 2025

Kerahasiaan pesan atau data yang dimiliki oleh seseorang merupakan hal yang penting dalam pengiriman pesan agar pesan tersebut hanya dapat diberikan oleh orang-orang tertentu saja yang dapat mengakses informasi tersebut. Kriptografi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari bagaimana cara mengamankan data atau pesan dengan tujuan agar tidak diketahui oleh orang lain yang ingin mengetahui isinya, dengan menggunakan kode-kode dan aturan-aturan tertentu serta cara-cara lain sehingga hanya orang yang berhak saja yang dapat mengetahui isi pesan yang sebenarnya. Pada algoritma Vigenere Cipher, pengamanan pesan hanya menggunakan kunci tunggal dan abjad sebagai kunci penyandian untuk mengganti atau mensubtitusi karakter pesan yang membuat kekuatan dalam pengamanan pesan hanya terbatas pada penggunaan abjad. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan modifikasi algoritma Vegenere Cipher dengan menggunakan kunci sebanyak 3 buah kunci dan memodifikasi tabel vegenere cipher dengan menambahkan angka dan 10 buah simbol sehingga karakter penyusun tabel menjadi 46 karakter dari yang sebelumnya hanya 26 karakter. Hasil percobaan algoritma ini mampu mengenkripsi pesan rahasia dan mendekripsinya kembali menjadi pesan asli.
Enigma lui Ioanide. O lectură a romanului Bietul Ioanide de G. Călinescu dintr-o perspectivă realist socialistă (II)
Authors: Fărmuș Ioan
Published: February 2025

The second part of the study submits to debate the issue of classifying G. Călinescu’s novel Bietul Ioanide [Poor Ioanide] as either Socialist Realist or as subversive, two typological categorizations equally controversial. We will focus our attention on the reviews the book has received, attempting to demonstrate that the most ideologically charged reception of the book, the one provided by the detested N. Popescu-Doreanu, proves to be one of the most professional readings, executed from a Socialist Realist perspective. However, the verdict given by this literary critic, despite its decisive nature, when combined with other data, does not clarify the novel’s placement within either of the two paradigms. Yet, this was indeed the situation for most books that appeared during the Stalinist period, especially those attempting to recreate, or rather, surpass the Socialist Realist canon.
Structuri Queer în Cercul Literar de la Sibiu: Corydon de Radu Stanca
Authors: Nagâț Mirela
Published: February 2025

The present study maps Radu Stanca’s best-known poem, “Corydon,” from the perspective of the aesthetic and ideological program of the group he was part of, the Literary Circle from Sibiu. The path of decoding the text is guided by the very choice as title of a notorious gay symbol, known from the ancient lyric, revisited later by André Gide. Collaterally, I also investigate the way in which the homoerotic consciousness radiated within the group, the gay orientation of one of the prominent members, the literary critic I. Negoiţescu, being known.
HistÃƒÂ²ria dÃ¢â‚¬â„¢un dolium a lÃ¢â‚¬â„¢insula 30 de la ciutat romana dÃ¢â‚¬â„¢EmpÃƒÂºries
Authors: SANTOS MARTA , TREMOLEDA JOAQUIM , CASTANYER PERE
Published: February 2025

The insula 30 of Empuries is the last research project carried out in the Roman city. That insula is located between the Roman houses no. 1 and 2 and the city forum. Its excavation has provided the discovery of a public bath, which occupied the northern part of the insula, while the southern half was occupied by commercial premises. Area 19 is a commercial premise excavated to the natural rock and shows a sequence dated from the building of a military camp structure on the hill to the abandonment of the city. When the Roman city was founded, this space was occupied by an atriumÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s house and a dolium was placed in a service area for domestic purposes. However, the abandonment of the domus did not mean the end of the doliumÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s usefulness, since it was reused in later phases, such as in the great reform dated to the Augustan period. At the time, it might have been used like a fullonica, until it was amortized in the Flavian period, based on a small pottery assemblage found inside.
Dolia i espais de magatzem a la comarca del Maresme. Proposta de catÃƒ leg de segells i inscripcions
Authors: PREVOSTI I MONCLÃƒÅ¡S MARTA , COLL MONTEAGUDO RAMON , CLARIANA ROIG JOAN FRANCESC
Published: February 2025

Due to its agricultural specialization in the production of wine in Roman times, the Maresme is a region where dolia and dolia warehouses have been documented in abundance, for which we are proposing a catalogue. Complete dolia, opercula, ante cocturam seals without epigraphs, ante cocturam seals with Iberian epigraphs, ante cocturam seals with Latin epigraphs, Iberian inscriptions in dolia, capacity inscriptions in dolia and the warehouse spaces are collected. In the conclusions, the set of data is evaluated, and the process of Roman acculturation attested to by the dolia, as technical resources contributed by the newcomers, is reflected upon.
Dolia y otros grandes recipientes producidos en la alfarerÃƒÂ­a edetana de Rascanya (LlÃƒÂ­ria, Valencia)
Authors: HUGUET ENGUITA ESPERANÃƒâ€¡A , PERUA BARCELÃƒâ€œ FRANCISCO J.
Published: February 2025

Close to the Roman city of Edeta (Lliria, Valencia) during the second half of the 1st century and the 3rd century AD. a pottery was located dedicated to the manufacture of ceramic building material and common ware. However, the recent excavation of the site also confirmed the manufacture of dolia and other large containers that shared many characteristics with them.
Dolia del torcularium de la villa romana de El Peral (ValdepeÃƒÂ±as, Ciudad Real)
Authors: TORRES GONZÃƒÂLEZ TOMÃƒÂS , FERNÃƒÂNDEZ MAROTO DOMINGO , VÃƒâ€°LEZ RIVAS JULIÃƒÂN
Published: February 2025

The archaeological intervention that are being carried out at the site of El Peal (Valdepenas, Ciudad Real) are revealing several rooms of Roman chronology, highlighting a wine cellar that presents a considerable size, and in which all the spaces related to the production of wine can be documented. In this article several fragments of ceramic containers, dolia, documented in the course of the cellarÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s excavations are unveiled.
La producciÃƒÂ³n de dolia en el alfar de Cartuja. Primera evaluaciÃƒÂ³n de este tipo de recipientes en la antigua Florentia Iliberritana (Granada, EspaÃƒÂ±a)
Authors: BUSTAMANTE ÃƒÂLVAREZ MACARENA , SÃƒÂNCHEZ LÃƒâ€œPEZ ELENA , DORADO ALEJOS ALBERTO
Published: February 2025

This paper analyses the dolia production in the Cartuja workshop, in Granada. For this purpose, the production is evaluated in a typochronological way, together with a delve into their archaeometric characteristics. In addition, it was detected a reutilisation of the dolia shards as building material within the figlina, which draws the attention to a complete residue management.
Reflexiones en torno a los grandes contenedores cerÃƒÂ¡micos de almacenamiento en Hispania: punto de partida, problemÃƒÂ¡ticas de estudio y diversidad de tradiciones y funciones
Authors: PEÃƒâ€˜A CERVANTES YOLANDA
Published: February 2025

The development of the Dolia ex Hispania Conference has allowed to put on the table the current state and the problems of the studies on the large ceramic containers traditionally designated as Ã¢â‚¬Å“doliaÃ¢â‚¬Â in the Hispanic provinces. In this work we present a brief historiographical synthesis that includes the main works published in relation to these ceramics in our field of study; followed by a series of elements to take into account in the study of the containers, most of them extracted from the exhibitions and debates developed in Congress. This contribution is closed by the study and terminological debate of the three main types of ceramic containers documented, up to now, in Hispania: the dolia or containers of the Italic tradition, with two different capacity modules; the orcae or receptacles of pre-Roman tradition and the hemidolia or patula dolia, wide-mouth receptacles intended for olive oil work.
ISLAMIC FINANCE AS A NATURAL OPTION FOR INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Authors:   Financial Innovation and Engineering Laboratory, Hanane Ghorab ,   University of Oum el Bouaghi, Algeria
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to shed light on the role of Islamic finance in funding
infrastructure projects, which require significant financial resources for their creation and
implementation. Islamic finance offers a viable solution to bridge the financial gap faced by
countries when executing such projects. It provides various Islamic financing methods, including
Sukuk, Murabaha, Ijarah, Istisna, Salam, and other innovative modern financial instruments
available in the financial market. These methods serve as financing options for the private sector
alongside the public sector. However, the application of Islamic finance faces several challenges,
the most notable being the understanding of financial transactions, the capacity of Islamic financial institutions, and the behaviours and characteristics of investors.
THE DEMOCRATIZATION OF DIVERSIFICATION: HOW EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (ETFs) ARE TRANSFORMING INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Authors:   Fernfachhochschule Schweiz (FFHS), Svoboda Andreas ,   The University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland (SUPSI)
Published: February 2025

This article explores the transformative impact of Exchange-Traded Funds
(ETFs) on modern investment strategies, emphasizing their role in democratizing diversification.
ETFs are presented as versatile financial instruments that enable both professional and individual
investors to access diversified portfolios at relatively low costs. The paper discusses the mechanics
of ETF creation, trading, and redemption, along with their advantages, including transparency,
liquidity, and cost efficiency. It also addresses potential drawbacks, such as liquidity challenges,
tracking errors, and systemic market risks. The evolving role of ETFs in financial markets is
contextualized with technological advancements like artificial intelligence and machine learning,
which enhance portfolio management capabilities. Additionally, the article examines the
implications of passive investing on market efficiency, stock liquidity, and active management,
offering a balanced perspective on the future of ETFs in portfolio management.
Data analytics and machine learning for gender-based violence prevention: A framework for policy design and intervention strategies
Authors: Amazing Hope Ekeh  , Charles Elachi Apeh  , Chinekwu Somtochukwu Odionu  , Blessing Austin-Gabriel
Published: February 2025

Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a significant global issue, and the application of data analytics and machine learning (ML) presents new opportunities for more effective prevention and intervention strategies. This paper explores the role of data analytics and ML in addressing GBV, focusing on their application in trend analysis, risk factor prediction, and hotspot mapping. The review examines existing tools and methods used to analyze patterns of GBV, predict high-risk situations, and identify areas with elevated GBV incidence. These technologies can provide valuable insights for stakeholders in law enforcement, social services, and policymaking. The paper proposes a conceptual model for enhancing GBV prevention efforts by integrating predictive algorithms with socio-cultural data. This model aims to create data-driven frameworks for policy design, helping to identify emerging risks, design targeted intervention programs, and assess the effectiveness of prevention initiatives. By combining quantitative data with qualitative insights from community surveys, the model facilitates a more holistic approach to tackling GBV. Furthermore, the study addresses the ethical implications of using data and ML in GBV prevention. Issues such as privacy, data security, and bias in algorithmic decision-making are explored, emphasizing the need for ethical guidelines and transparency in the use of these technologies. The importance of community engagement in data collection, program design, and evaluation is also highlighted. Engaging communities ensures that interventions are culturally sensitive, locally relevant, and more likely to succeed in reducing GBV. In conclusion, data analytics and ML offer promising tools for transforming GBV prevention, but their effective implementation requires careful attention to ethical considerations and active involvement of affected communities. This paper provides a framework for utilizing these technologies to inform policy decisions and create more impactful, evidence-based interventions for GBV prevention.
Keywords: Gender-Based Violence, Data Analytics, Machine Learning, Risk Prediction, Hotspot Mapping, Intervention Strategies, Policy Design, Ethical Implications, Community Engagement.
Agile tax technology development in the U.S.: A conceptual framework for scalable and efficient enterprise solutions
Authors: Enuma Ezeife  , Eseoghene Kokogho  , Princess Eloho Odio  , Mary Oyenike Adeyanju
Published: February 2025

The rapid evolution of tax regulations in the United States, coupled with increasing digital transformation in financial compliance, necessitates the development of agile, scalable, and efficient tax technology solutions. Traditional tax management systems, often rigid and monolithic, struggle to adapt to dynamic regulatory changes, increasing enterprise demand for flexible, technology-driven approaches. This review explores Agile Tax Technology Development as a conceptual framework that integrates agile methodologies with advanced digital solutions to enhance efficiency, scalability, and compliance in enterprise tax management. Agile methodologies, such as Scrum, Kanban, and SAFe, provide iterative and adaptive software development models that allow tax technology teams to rapidly respond to regulatory updates and evolving business needs. The review examines key components of agile tax technology, including cloud-based infrastructure, API-driven architectures, automation, and artificial intelligence, which collectively enable real-time tax processing, predictive analytics, and seamless integration with financial systems. Additionally, it discusses the role of cross-functional collaboration among tax professionals, software developers, and regulatory experts to ensure compliance and continuous improvement. Scalability is a critical factor in enterprise tax solutions, requiring cloud computing, microservices architecture, and distributed ledger technologies to efficiently process vast amounts of tax data. This study highlights best practices in Agile Tax Technology Development by analyzing case studies from leading enterprises and government initiatives. Furthermore, it addresses challenges such as integrating agile frameworks into legacy tax systems, ensuring cybersecurity in financial data processing, and overcoming organizational resistance to agile adoption. Ultimately, this review provides a forward-looking perspective on the future of tax technology in the U.S., emphasizing the need for continuous innovation, automation, and agility in response to an increasingly complex regulatory landscape. The findings serve as a guideline for enterprises seeking to modernize their tax compliance strategies while maintaining operational efficiency and regulatory adherence.
Keywords: Agile Tax Technology, U.S, Efficient Enterprise Conceptual Framework.
The role of AI in U.S. consumer privacy: Developing new concepts for CCPA and GLBA compliance in smart services
Authors: Grace Annie Chintoh  , Osinachi Deborah Segun-Falade  , Chinekwu Somtochukwu Odionu  , Amazing Hope Ekeh
Published: February 2025

The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in U.S. consumer services has transformed customer interactions, operational efficiency, and service delivery. However, this technological shift presents complex challenges in maintaining compliance with data privacy regulations, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA). This paper explores the role of AI in enhancing smart services while safeguarding consumer privacy, highlighting key risks, compliance challenges, and regulatory gaps. A conceptual model is proposed to guide organizations in integrating privacy-by-design strategies, emphasizing transparency, consent management, and ethical AI principles. The paper also discusses emerging technologies and best practices that support privacy protection while leveraging AI-driven insights. Collaborative efforts between regulators and technology providers are recommended to foster innovation while ensuring robust data privacy. The findings provide practical strategies for balancing technological advancement with regulatory compliance, offering insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and service providers.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Consumer Privacy, Data Protection, Compliance Strategies, Privacy Regulations, Smart Services.
PERAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI AGEN INOVASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH
Authors: AZIZURAHMAN AZIZURAHMAN , MUHAMMAD MUHAMMAD , IDRUS S. ALI JADID AL
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the role of educational personnel as agents of educational innovation in madrasas. In the context of modern education, educational personnel not only serve as administrative support but also play a strategic role in driving change and fostering innovation. This research employs a library research method to analyze the role of educational personnel as agents of innovation in madrasas. The method involves collecting, reviewing, and analyzing various relevant literature, including scholarly journals, books, research reports, and documents related to education and madrasa management. The findings indicate that educational personnel in madrasas significantly contribute to education management, the implementation of new technologies, the development of programs supporting curricula based on Islamic values and general education, as well as the professional development of educational staff. However, several challenges, such as limited training, inadequate resource support, and insufficient policies, remain obstacles to their role as agents of innovation. This study recommends strengthening training programs and implementing more supportive policies to empower educational personnel in maximizing their role in advancing educational innovation in madrasas.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan peran tenaga kependidikan sebagai agen inovasi pendidikan di madrasah. Dalam konteks pendidikan modern, tenaga kependidikan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pendukung administrasi, tetapi juga memainkan peran strategis dalam mendorong perubahan dan pengembangan inovasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan untuk menganalisis peran tenaga kependidikan sebagai agen inovasi pendidikan di madrasah. Metode ini melibatkan pengumpulan, penelaahan, dan analisis berbagai literatur yang relevan, termasuk jurnal ilmiah, buku, laporan penelitian, dan dokumen yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan dan manajemen madrasah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kependidikan di madrasah berkontribusi secara signifikan dalam pengelolaan pendidikan, penerapan teknologi baru, pengembangan program-program yang mendukung kurikulum berbasis nilai Islam dan pendidikan umum serta pengembangan kepropesionalitas tenaga kependidikan. Kendati demikian, beberapa tantangan seperti keterbatasan pelatihan, dukungan sumber daya, dan kebijakan yang belum memadai masih menjadi hambatan dalam peran mereka sebagai agen inovasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan pelatihan dan kebijakan yang lebih mendukung tenaga kependidikan untuk memaksimalkan peran mereka dalam memajukan inovasi pendidikan di madrasah.
MANAJEMEN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DAN MENCIPTAKAN	LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR YANG KONDUSIF
Authors: WULANDARI YENNY NURUL , ASLAMIAH ASLAMIAH , NOORHAFIZAH NOORHAFIZAH , NOVITAWATI NOVITAWATI
Published: February 2025

This study examines the significant impact of effective instructional leadership and management by school principals on classroom learning climate and teacher performance, which in turn supports effective teaching practices.  Instructional leadership encompasses not only coordinating learning aspects, including management processes, direction, and empowering teachers as human resources, but also leveraging other resources to achieve learning objectives. As instructional leaders, principals are challenged to continuously enhance their effectiveness to improve educational quality and achieve school and educational goals, while staying abreast of evolving information to conduct visionary leadership aligned with current needs. The study explores the components of instructional leadership, encompassing curriculum management, teaching and learning processes, assessment, and the coordination of school learning communities, all of which influence teacher performance. Given the intricate relationship between effective instructional leadership and productive teacher performance in the classroom, this study investigates the correlation between strong instructional leadership and teacher productivity in implementing effective instruction.  
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini meneliti dampak signifikan kepemimpinan dan manajemen instruksional yang efektif oleh kepala sekolah terhadap iklim pembelajaran di kelas dan kinerja guru, yang pada gilirannya mendukung praktik pengajaran yang efektif. Kepemimpinan instruksional tidak hanya mencakup koordinasi aspek pembelajaran, termasuk proses manajemen, arahan, dan pemberdayaan guru sebagai sumber daya manusia, tetapi juga memanfaatkan sumber daya lain untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Sebagai pemimpin instruksional, kepala sekolah ditantang untuk terus meningkatkan efektivitas mereka untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan mencapai tujuan sekolah dan pendidikan, sambil tetap mengikuti perkembangan informasi untuk melakukan kepemimpinan visioner yang selaras dengan kebutuhan saat ini. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi komponen kepemimpinan instruksional, yang mencakup manajemen kurikulum, proses belajar mengajar, penilaian, dan koordinasi komunitas pembelajaran sekolah, yang semuanya memengaruhi kinerja guru. Mengingat hubungan yang rumit antara kepemimpinan instruksional yang efektif dan kinerja guru yang produktif di kelas, penelitian ini menyelidiki korelasi antara kepemimpinan instruksional yang kuat dan produktivitas guru dalam menerapkan instruksi yang efektif.
ЖАМБЫЛ ОБЛЫСЫНДА ОРНАЛАСҚАН МОНОҚАЛАЛАРДЫҢ ДЕМОГРАФИЯЛЫҚ ЖАҒДАЙЫНА ШОЛУ
Authors: Балықбаева А.Ш.
Published: February 2025

Ғылыми мақалада Жамбыл облысында орналасқан Жаңатас және Қаратау моноқалалары-ның соңғы он жылдағы демографиялық жағдайы, халықтың өсім динамикасы, жастық-жыныс-тық құрылымының жалпы өзгеруіне салыстырмалы талдау жасалған. Зерттеудің негізгі мақсаты – Қаратау және Жаңатас моноқалаларындағы қазіргі демографиялық үрдістерді бағалау, сондай-ақ олардың тұрғындарының болашақтағы өзгерістерін болжау. Зерттеуде екі қала тұрғындарының санына 2030 жылға дейін қысқа мерзімді сызықтық экстраполяция әдісімен болжам жасалды. Талдау индикаторлары ретінде жалпы туу, өлім және нәресте өлімі көрсеткіші, халықтың көші-қон айырмасы мен табиғи өсім көрсеткіштері қолданылған. Зерттеу нәтижесі көрсеткендей соңғы он жылда Жаңатас және Қаратау қала-ларының тұрғындарының санында өзгеру тенденциялары бар, оның ішінде жалпы туу көрсеткішінің жоғары деңгейі, көші-қонның теріс ағыны және егде адамдардың көбеюі секіл-ді трендтер анықталды. Зерттеу нәтижесі шағын және моноқалаларға ғылыми демография-лық болжам жасауда және демографиялық тенденцияларды практикалық тұрғыдан түсіну үшін маңызды. Алайда моноқалаларда болып жатқан демографиялық өзгерістер жалпыға ортақ статистикалық мәліметтерде толық көрініс таппауы мүмкін. Қажет деректерді жинау мен есептеудегі әркелкілік, кейбір шағын қалалар бойынша нақты мәліметтердің болмауы немесе жеткіліксіздігі себеп болып отыр. Осыған байланысты зерттеу барысында қолданыл-ған әдістер мен алынған қорытындыларды Қазақстан Республикасының барлық моноқала-ларына тікелей көшіріп, қолдануға болмайды. Әрбір өңір мен шағын қаланың өзіндік әлеуметтік-экономикалық ерекшеліктерін ескеріп, бөлек талдау жүргізу талап етіледі.
Policing Victims and Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence in Jamaica
Authors: Sewell Lewis Cush , Wilson Stacey-Ann
Published: February 2025

Intimate partner violence (IPV) presents various challenges for victims and the police tasked with protecting them and investigating perpetrators. Using a mixed-methods approach, this article highlights some of the main challenges of policing IPV in Jamaica, a small island developing state. We present findings from interviews with police officers and content analysis of key legislation within a broader discussion, incorporating secondary data from national surveys and community focus groups. Collectively, this provides a comprehensive understanding of the challenges of policing IPV. We discuss some of the historical and social factors contributing to IPV in the country and examine how the police balance victim support with the investigation of perpetrators. Additionally, we identify key institutional and legislative barriers, such as inadequate training and legal limitations, which hinder effective policing. Finally, we propose the problem-oriented policing (POP) framework as a potential solution to improve the handling of IPV cases in Jamaica.
The Role of Financial Knowledge and Adoption of Fintech Payment on MSME Performance in Bandar Lampung City
Authors: Annisa Dwike Yuli , Amna Luke Suciyati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to test the influence of Financial Knowledge and Fintech Implementation Payment on the Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandar Lampung City. The research sample consisted of 100 MSMEs obtained through Slovin's estimation. The variables analyzed included Financial Knowledge as an understanding of basic financial concepts and Fintech Payment which includes the use of digital payment technology in business transactions. Multiple receivable analysis method used to see the influence of the two variables on the performance of MSMEs. The results of the study show that partially Financial Knowledge positive influence but not significant towards MSME performance, while Fintech Payment has a positive and significant influence on the performance of MSMEs. In addition, both variables simultaneously have a positive influence which is significant to the performance of MSMEs. The findings show that the implementation of Fintech Payment plays a bigger role in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of MSME operations compared to the level of Financial Knowledge possessed by MSME actors. Therefore, this study suggests increasing financial literacy and adopting digital payment technology as a strategy to encourage the development of MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City.
Effectiveness of Financial Management of Start-Up Companies Before and After Using Virtual Account
Authors: Gabriella Gabriella , Khairudin Khairudin
Published: February 2025

Efficient payment management is a key issue for startup companies in Indonesia, as it supports cash flow and operational sustainability. The implementation of Virtual Account payment methods is expected to improve payment efficiency and accelerate financial reporting. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using Virtual Account at PT Budi Graha Realty The Bay Apartment by comparing receivables and reporting speed during the 2023-2024 period. A qualitative approach was used, involving interviews and document analysis. The results show that the use of Virtual Account positively affects reducing delayed receivables and accelerating financial reporting compared to traditional payment methods. These findings provide empirical evidence that the implementation of Virtual Accounts can improve financial efficiency in startup companies. It is expected that this research can serve as a reference for other companies in enhancing payments and financial management. The limitation of this study is its narrow scope, as it focuses on a single company. Future research is expected to expand the scope to test the effectiveness of Virtual Account payment methods in other companies.
Exploring the role of polysaccharides in mitigating organ damage caused by pesticide-induced toxicity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of in vivo studies
Authors: Sakinah Elly N. , Diniyah Nurud , Subagio Achmad , Marchianti Ancah CN. , Firdaus Jauhar , Fambudi Stela S. , Amini Stefia A. , Putri Dhiani E.
Published: February 2025

Although polysaccharides have demonstrated potential in alleviating dysbiosis, the overall impact of polysaccharides on minimizing oxidative stress and organ damage in vivo has not been thoroughly investigated. The aim of this study was to investigate the comprehensive effects of polysaccharides in mitigating pesticide toxicity in animal studies, focusing on biomarkers related to oxidative stress, antioxidant activity, kidney injury, lipid profiles, liver function, and the preservation of liver and kidney weights. A systematic search was conducted across nine indexed databases, including PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, Taylor & Francis, Scopus, Sage, EBSCO, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Rayyan.ai was used to screen in vivo studies that met the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quality of the selected in vivo studies was evaluated using SYRCLE’s Risk of Bias tool, specifically designed for animal studies. Thirteen randomized animal studies, comprising 330 mice and rats, were included in the analysis. The findings revealed that polysaccharides significantly increased antioxidant levels, including catalase (CAT) (p<0.00001), superoxide dismutase (SOD) (p<0.00001), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) (p<0.00001), and reduced glutathione (GSH) (p<0.00001). Polysaccharides also significantly reduced oxidative stress markers, such as malondialdehyde (MDA) (p<0.00001) and nitric oxide (NO) (p<0.0001), as well as kidney injury biomarkers, including serum creatinine (p<0.00001) and urea (p<0.00001). Additionally, improvements in lipid profiles were observed, with significant reductions in triglycerides (TG) (p=0.04) and total cholesterol (TC) (p<0.00001). However, there were no significant differences in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (p=0.28) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (p=0.32) levels. Polysaccharides significantly alleviate liver biomarkers, including aspartate transaminase (AST) (p<0.0001), alanine transaminase (ALT) (p<0.005), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (p<0.0001). Polysaccharides also contributed to the maintenance of liver weight (p=0.009), although no significant differences were observed in kidney weights (p=0.81). The study highlights that polysaccharides exert significant effects in enhancing antioxidant levels, reducing oxidative stress and organ damage biomarkers, and preserving liver weights.
Kajian Psikologi Humanistik Tokoh Utama Novel Anak Gembala Yang Tertidur Panjang di Akhir Zaman Karya A. Mustafa
Authors: Purwanto Joko , Faizah Umi , Basuki Basuki , Utami Estu
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menjelaskan aspek psikologi humanistik tokoh utama Novel Anak Gembala yang Tertidur Panjang di Akhir Zaman karya A. Mustafa dengan kajian Psikologi Humanistik Abraham Maslow. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan teknik simak dan catat, teknik analisis data dengan teknik content analysis atau analisis isi, dan teknik penyajian hasil analisis dilakukan dengan metode informal, yaitu menyajikan hasil analisis data dengan kata-kata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, kebutuhan fisiologis Mbok Wilis meliputi pakaian, makan, minum, tempat untuk tinggal, dan kebutuhan seks. Kebutuhan keamanan meliputi kebebasan dari rasa takut dan perlindungan dari bahaya yang mungkin timbul dari orang lain maupun lingkungan. Kebutuhan memiliki dan mencintai meliputi rasa cinta Mbok Wilis terhadap pasangannya, afeksi yang diperolehnya dari orang-orang yang dekat dengannya, serta hubungan yang terjalin dengan orang lain dan keluarga, termasuk kedua orang tuanya. Kebutuhan akan harga diri tercermin dalam penerimaan dan apresiasi terhadap kebaikan yang ditunjukkan oleh Mbok Wilis, serta tanggung jawabnya terhadap kedua orang tuanya. Terakhir, kebutuhan aktualisasi diri menyangkut pengembangan diri Mbok Wilis dalam mengoptimalkan potensi melalui kegiatan dakwah.
Peran dan Fungsi Bahasa Indonesia di Tengah Pengaruh Globalisasi Bagi Kehidupan Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: Thio Yoesef Wjono , Repelita Tridays , Sumerte I Made , Rusjaman Aep , Gede Sayang Adi Yadnya I Dewa
Published: February 2025

Globalisasi merujuk pada interaksi dan ketergantungan antara negara-negara dan individu-individu di seluruh dunia melalui perdagangan, investasi, perjalanan, budaya populer, serta berbagai bentuk interaksi lainnya, yang secara signifikan mengaburkan batas-batas antar negara. Pertanyaan yang muncul dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah "Bagaimana peran dan fungsi Bahasa Indonesia di tengah pengaruh globalisasi terhadap kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia?" Tujuan dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk menjelaskan peran dan fungsi Bahasa Indonesia di tengah dinamika globalisasi yang mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan, yang dikenal juga sebagai Library Research, dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Data dikumpulkan melalui eksplorasi berbagai dokumen dan dokumentasi, seperti buku, makalah, jurnal, dan sumber lainnya. Setelah data dikumpulkan, dilakukan analisis, sintesis, dan antitesis terhadap temuan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bahasa Indonesia, dalam konteks pengaruh globalisasi, berfungsi sebagai penjaga identitas nasional, alat untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, serta memperkuat karakter masyarakat. Fungsi bahasa tersebut dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga bagian, yakni sebagai alat integrasi sosial, kontrol sosial, dan sarana komunikasi yang efektif.
Pengembangan Alat Ukur Psikologi Kemampuan Regulasi Emosi pada Mahasiswa di Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Adzkiyya Faradina Nur , Suciani Shabrina Nur , Meylani Devika , Hisan Hurun , Rahma Hilda Maulidatul , Farida Rahayu
Published: February 2025

Regulasi emosi adalah kemampuan individu untuk mengenali, memahami, dan mengelola emosi secara efektif. Kemampuan ini penting bagi mahasiswa untuk mengatasi tekanan akademik dan sosial yang dihadapi selama proses perkuliahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat ukur regulasi emosi berupa skala yang didasarkan pada 4 aspek utama regulasi emosi yaitu Kesadaran dan Pemahaman Emosi, Strategi dan Keterampilan Regulasi, Motivasi dan Tujuan, dan Sumber Daya dan Efektivitas. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 374 mahasiswa dari berbagai perguruan tinggi di Kalimantan Timur. Pemvalidasian skala menggunakan konsep content validity index (CVI) dari Aiken dengan penilaian oleh expert judgement yang merupakan pakar dalam bidang psikologi. Hasil validitas isi dalam skala yang dikembangkan pada penelitian pengembangan skala ini yaitu dari 0,62 hingga 1,0. Estimasi reliabilitas menunjukkan koefisien reliabilitas Cronbach Alpha sebesar 0,926, serta indeks reliabilitas aitem (IRA) dari 0,043 Hingga 0,455. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa skala regulasi emosi memiliki properti psikometrik yang baik dan dapat digunakan untuk mengukur regulasi emosi pada mahasiswa. Skala ini dilengkapi dengan panduan penggunaan untuk memudahkan pengguna dalam aplikasinya. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi keilmuan psikologi, terutama dalam pengembangan alat ukur yang valid dan reliabel, serta memperkaya pemahaman tentang regulasi emosi dalam konteks mahasiswa, yang dapat mendukung intervensi dan penelitian lanjutan di bidang ini.