bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A vegyi, biológiai, radiológiai és nukleáris (CBRN-) balesetek és rendkívüli események közvetlen és közvetett, a környezetre, valamint az egészségügyre gyakorolt hatásai
Authors: Farkas Csaba Bence
Published: June 2022

A katasztrófák világszerte emelkedő esetszámban állítják kihívás elé az általuk érintett régiókat, nemzeteket. A  globalizációnak, a bővülő ipari-technológiai szektornak, valamint a sugárzó anyagok széles körű, nukleáris  létesítményekben történő alkalmazását is felölelő  felhasználásának köszönhetően az esetlegesen  bekövetkező káresemények vonatkozásában veszélyes  vegyi, biológiai, radiológiai és nukleáris ágensek is fontos  szerephez juthatnak. Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy halálos  áldozatokkal is járó, múltban lezajlott vegyi, biológiai,  radiológiai és nukleáris katasztrófák példáján bemutassa  ezek mind az élettelen, mind az élő környezetre gyakorolt  károsító képességét, egyúttal feltárva és összegezve  komplex hatásmechanizmusaikat.
Efek Kepemimpinan Transformasional Pada Kinerja Perawat
Authors: Solehudin Solehudin , Hadi Muhammad , Sulaeman Suhendar , Kurniati Tri , Nursalam Nursalam
Published: June 2022

Aktivitas perawat dalam menerapkan suatu wewenang, tugas dan tanggung jawab dalam rangka pencapaian fungsi utama profesi dan organisasi merupakan gambaran dari kinerja. Kinerja perawat mempunyai arti seperti prestasi kerja di suatu perusahaan. Pengukuran kinerja perawat dilakukan berdasarkan fakta, terbuka dan dapat dikomunikasikan. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat dampak kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja perawat. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantatif dengan True-Experimental Design melalui rancangan Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian perawat pelaksana rumah sakit, jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 yang terdiri dari 38 kelompok intervensi dan 38 kelompok kontrol. Uji statistik menggunakan General Linear Model Repeated Measures. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai p value 0,001 < 0,05 pada setiap pengukuran,  Nilai perbedaan rata-rata dari pengukuran pertama sampai ketiga 6,55. Maka disimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional mempengaruhi kinerja perawat. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional kepala ruangan dapat meningkatkan kinerja perawat pelaksana secara signifikan dengan p value 0,001. Sehingga intervensi yang dilakukan kepada kepala ruangan mempengaruhi nilai kinerja perawat pelaksana.
Öğrenci Velileri Gözünden COVID-19 Pandemisi Acil Uzaktan Öğretim (AUÖ) Süreci: Fenomenolojik Bir Çalışma
Authors: KORUKLUOĞLU Pınar , BAVLI Bünyamin
Published: June 2022

Bireyin eğitiminde önemli rollere sahip olan velilerin ebeveyn olarak COVID-19 Pandemisi acil uzaktan öğretim (AUÖ) sürecinde paydaş rolü daha da artmıştır. Öğrenci velilerinin bu süreci nasıl deneyimlediklerini ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla yürütülen bu bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu belirlemek için amaçlı örneklem türlerinden kolay erişilebilir örneklem tercih edilmiştir. Veri toplamak amacıyla görüşme yöntemi ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme protokolü kullanılmıştır. İçerik analizi yapılarak ortaya çıkan tema, kategori ve kodların arasındaki bağlantılar incelenerek yorumlanmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda velilerin bu süreçte psikolojik, fiziksel, sosyal açıdan zorluklar yaşadığı ayrıca teknolojik yaşama bilgi ve cihaz donanımı açısından hızlı geçiş sonucunda teknoloji okuryazarlığında da zorlandıkları görülmüştür. Veliler, uzun süre evde kalmak durumunda olan çocuklarında ekran bağımlılığı ve uyku düzensizliği gibi istenmeyen davranışlarında artış olduğunu belirtmiştir. AUÖ nedeniyle üstlendikleri öğreten rolü ve ebeveynlik rolleri arasında dengeyi kuramadıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Veliler bu süreçte öğrenme motivasyonunu kaybeden çocuklarının eğitimine destek olabilmek için evde uygun öğrenme ortamı sağlamaya çalıştıklarını, ancak çocuklarının öğrenme eksikleri olduğunu, akademik başarılarının düşmesi nedeniyle kaygılandıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Ayrıca birlikte vakit geçirme fırsatı bulan veliler çocuklarıyla iletişim ve iş birliğinde artış olduğunu ifade edilmiştir. Velilerin okul yönetimi ile iletişim ve iş birliği zayıflamakla birlikte öğretmenlerle iletişim ve iş birliğinde olumlu gelişmeler yaşandığı görülmüştür.
Robotik Programlamanın Ön Lisans Öğrencilerinin Bilgi İşlemsel Düşünme Becerisi Gelişimine Etkisi
Authors: KILIÇ Servet
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırma robotik programlamanın ön lisans öğrencilerinin bilgi işlemsel düşünme becerisi gelişimine etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma iç içe gömülü karma desen kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmaya Meslek Yüksekokulu Bilgisayar Programcılığı Bölümünün 1.sınıfında öğrenim gören 28 erkek ve 4 kız olmak üzere toplam 32 öğrenci katılmıştır. Öğrencilere çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamında eşzamanlı olarak 12 hafta boyunca toplam 18 saatlik robotik programlama eğitimi verilmiştir. Nicel veriler bilgisayarca düşünme becerileri ölçeği ile nitel veriler ise yarı yapılandırılmış görüş alma formuyla toplanmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizinde bağımlı örneklem t-Testi ve Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi kullanılmıştır. Nitel verilerin analizinde ise betimsel analiz yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular robotik programlamanın öğrencilerin bilgi işlemsel düşünme becerisi gelişimlerini önemli ölçüde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca ön test ve son test puanları arasındaki ortaya çıkan fark yaratıcılık, eleştirel düşünme ve problem çözme becerileri için anlamlı iken, algoritmik düşünme ve işbirliklilik açısından anlamlı değildir. Öğrenciler, robotik kitlerin günlük yaşamla ilişkili problemlerin ele alınmasında uygun bir araç olduğunu ifade ederken, problem çözme ve yaratıcılık becerisi gelişimlerinde önemli roller üstlendiğini belirtmişlerdir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, dünya genelinde yaşanılan COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde hem robotik programlama derslerinin çevrimiçi ortamlarda verilebilirliğini göstermesi hem de öğrencilerin bilgi işlemsel düşünme becerisi gelişimi için uygunluğunu ortaya koyması açısından değerlidir.
Siirt’te Kentsel Katı Atık Yönetimi ve Sorunları
Authors: KANBİR Figen , SANDIKÇIOĞLU Merve
Published: June 2022

İnsan kaynaklı çevre sorunlarının başında atık gelmektedir. Ekonomik ilerlemenin, nüfus artışının ve şehirleşmenin seyrine bağlı olarak, atığın niteliği ve niceliği zamanla değişmeye başlamıştır. Üretim ve tüketim alışkanlıklarından kurtulmanın mümkün olmadığı günümüz dünyasında, mevcut sorunla baş edebilmenin yollarından biri atığı yeniden kullanılabilir hale getirmek ve yönetimini etkili bir şekilde sağlamaktır. Çalışmada Siirt’in kentsel katı atık yönetimi incelenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı atık yönetiminde karşılaşılan sorunları analiz ederek bu sorunlara çözüm önerileri sunmaktır. Bu amaçla atık istatistikleri ilgili kurumların web sayfalarından; atık yönetiminde gerçekleştirilen uygulamalar ile karşılaşılan sorunlar ise bakanlık, belediye ve firma yetkililerinden görüşme yoluyla temin edilmiştir. Sonuçlar SWOT (Güçlü, Zayıf, Fırsatlar, Tehditler) analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir ve çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur. Buna göre, Siirt’te geri kazanım faaliyetleri ve çevre bilinci (2017 yılı öncesine göre) artsa da artışın yeterli seviyede olmadığı görülmüştür. Ancak bu konudaki faaliyetlerin yakın gelecekte hayata geçirilmesi planlanan projelerle artacağı düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca başlıca sorunlarının denetim, cezai yaptırım, yönetim planları ve uygulamalarındaki aksaklıklar olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışmada atık yönetiminin zayıf yönlerinin fazla olduğu ancak bunların güçlü yönler ve fırsatlarla en aza indirilebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Akademik Öz Yeterlik Düzeyleri ve Mesleki Benlik Saygıları Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KILIÇ Mehmet Yaşar
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının akademik öz yeterlik düzeyleri ile mesleki benlik saygıları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modeline uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışma grubu toplam 370 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının akademik öz yeterlik düzeylerinin “orta düzeyde yeterli” ve mesleki benlik saygılarının “yeterli” düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcıların akademik öz yeterliklerinin ve mesleki benlik saygılarının cinsiyetlerine göre anlamlı olarak farklılaşmadığı, sınıf düzeylerine göre ise anlamlı olarak farklılaştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan korelasyon analizi sonucunda katılımcıların “akademik öz yeterlikleri” ve “mesleki benlik saygıları” arasında “orta” düzeyde ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra katılımcıların akademik öz yeterlikleri ile mesleki benlik saygısı ölçeğinin “mesleki kabul”, “mesleğin değeri” ve “mesleğin işlevselliğine inanç” alt boyutları arasında “orta” düzeyde ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Son olarak öğretmen adaylarının akademik öz yeterliklerinin mesleki benlik saygılarını anlamlı olarak yordadığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
ОБРАЗНІСТЬ ПОСТМОДЕРНІСТСЬКОЇ ДРАМИ ЯК ЗАСІБ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЕФЕКТУ АБСУРДНОСТІ
Authors: Маркелова Світлана , Ясінська Ірина
Published: June 2022

У статті комплексно проаналізовано особливості художніх образів у п'єсах театру абсурду на матеріалі творі драматургів-абсурдистів С. Бекета та Г. Пінтера. Показано, як безпосередня проєкція ідеї абсурдності світу на систему художніх образів твору створює та поглиблює ефект абсурдності, що є жанротвірною рисою цього напряму. Розглянуто комплекс усталених образів часу та простору (хронотоп). Повторювані образи напівпорожньої занедбаної кімнати , а також дороги без початку та кінця набирають художнього узагальнення, що символізує самотність людини та безперспективність її буття. Художній простір замикається вузькими рамками місця подій без визначених макропросторових зв'язків, або є невизначеним та розмитим. Крім того, згортання художнього часу, домінування стагнації замість розвитку сюжету стають джерелом ефекту абсурду. Важливим чинником у створенні та поглибленні цього ефекту відіграють образи персонажів, що набувають художнього узагальнення абсурдності та безперспективності людського існування, оскільки персонажі діють в абсурдних ситуаціях та спілкуються без урахування ситуативних потреб. Комплекс зазначених особливостей художніх образів п'єс театру абсурду є джерелом ефекту абсурду, дистинктивної ознаки цього напряму драматургії постмодернізму.
THE REFLECTION OF CONCEPT OF BEAUTY BY ENGLISH PHRASEOLOGICAL EXPRESSIONS
Authors: Салата Ірина
Published: June 2022

Our article is devoted to phraseological units of the English language which denote the appearance of people, their beauty or ugliness. The methodological basis of the study is the works of prominent Ukrainian and foreign scholars on the problems of linguacultural studies, cognitive linguistics and phraseology. We have tried to identify the standards of beauty in the English language, which are expressed by means of phraseological units. The choice of language material is due to the fact that stable expressions contain a system of stereotypical images, prototypes and standards, and are expressed by a set of stable units that are mostly marked by national and cultural specifics. From dictionaries of phraseology of the English language, we chose more than 220 phraseological units which denote the external and internal beauty of a person. Among them, almost half of the phraseological units is devoted to the designation of human appearance. Stable phrases, sampled from dictionaries, can be divided into the following groups: 1 – description of a person's appearance by his face, 2 – description of a person's appearance by figure, 3 – description by appearance in general.
DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILLS IN AN ONLINE CLASSROOM
Authors: Голощук Світлана
Published: June 2022

The article focuses on planning and delivering effective listening skills lessons in an online environment. In this article, the issue of the similarities and differences between face-to-face listening lessons and online listening lessons is discussed. The outline for an online listening lesson with a detailed explanation of its elements is provided. The structure of the listening class is viewed through the scope of its purpose and targeted listening skills. The correlation between the activity, learning objective, and sought listening strategy is presented. Practical ideas and suggestions for tools and activities to help learners develop listening sub-skills and improve students’ perceptive skills are presented. The author also offers online resources for developing listening skills and provides detailed description of their features, so the teachers may choose ones, which will best benefit their learners. Implementation of virtual tools helps develop students’ listening skills and requires knowledge and practice. Any tool or activity offered in the article allows both teachers and students to improve their listening class cooperatively and interactively.
THE PARADIGM OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF URBAN TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SYSTEMS
Authors:   Government agency “Institute of Market and Economic-Ecological Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Ilchenko Svitlana , Yatskevych Inna ,   Educational and Scientific Institute  of Public Service and Management of the National University "Odesa Polytechnic", Kostiuk Yurii ,   Government agency “Institute of Market and Economic-Ecological Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of effective management of urban transport and logistics systems. The aim of the article is to highlight the paradigm of effective management of urban transport and logistics systems. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: to form the structure of the concept of transport and logistics system; to find out the essence of the city transport and logistics system; to systematize the risks that affect the efficiency of urban transport and logistics systems, and to explore the concept of managing these risks; provide modeling as a useful tool for designing and evaluating urban transport and logistics systems. The set goal has been achieved, and the tasks to achieve it have been completed. The goals of activities that can be achieved with the use of the city transport and logistics system were identified, in the context of which the factors influencing the city transport and logistics system are listed: mobility; environmental friendliness; viability; stability. The links between human security and the city's transport and logistics system have been identified. It was found that ICT and ITS allow to develop efficient and environmentally friendly urban delivery systems. An example of this is probabilistic or dynamic vehicle routing and scheduling with ITS-based time windows. The need for modeling for the public and private sectors is proved. It is shown that in the public sector, the risks associated with natural and man-made hazards in urban freight transport systems directly affect the public well-being and health of the population in emergencies. It has been proven that the public sector is interested in finding a reduction in damage to urban logistics facilities and rapid recovery from natural disasters in terms of delivery of goods needed to maintain a high quality of life in urban areas. The need to include uncertainty in the urban logistics model is described to ensure their good performance in the future. Various methods have been shown to account for uncertainties in supply chain modeling, such as scenario and contingency planning, decision trees, and stochastic programming. Simulation has been shown to be a useful tool for the design and evaluation of urban freight and logistics systems. It has been confirmed that urban transport systems need to be more resilient to limit the effects of natural disasters.
THE WAY OF DEVELOPMENT OF CINEMA CHAINS IN IMPACT OF CRISES
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Shtanova Alona
Published: June 2022

The article consider the ways of strategic development of cinema chains on time of negative impact of crises. The purpose of the article is to investigate the impact of external threats caused by the crisis on the cinemas chains in Ukraine. Analyze their weaknesses and develop proposals for ways to develop cinema networks in the post-crisis period based on SWOT analysis. Studied change in cinema chain`s market of Ukraine in context of «coronacrises» in 2020–2021 and martial law in early 2022 based on box-office`s indicators. Marked the specifics of the corrections marketing strategy of cinema chains in crises. Specific actions at the communication, organizational, financial and service levels of adaptation of marketing strategy to new conditions are outlined. The new weaknesses – advertising budget optimization and threats such as decreased purchasing power of visitors, physical reduction in the number of movie theaters due to the destruction of the war, internal migration is a decrease in the number of urban population, changing the tastes of visitors, produced by the new reality, were singled by the SWOT-analysis method. Thus, it was formed the practice recommendations for future development of cinema chains. Based on this results we recommended to cinemas choose the «Maxi-mini» strategy. It consist of mix of strength and weaknesses. Decrease in the purchasing power of visitors the cinema chains should changes in their pricing policy. To attract and support the internally displaced persons who may become new visitors, cinemas should do charity shows. The physical reduction in the number of cinemas due to the devastation of the war is severely damaging the cinema network. After the war, it will be possible to rebuild damaged buildings by receiving reparations. Already at this stage there is an under-standing that the genre preferences of visitors will change. In our opinion, the advantages will be comedy films, as well as increased attention to domestic cinema and stars. Therefore, this threat should be carefully investigated, which films will be in demand and amplify them by organizing parties, meetings with film crews.
FEATURES OF FORMATION OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF LAND USE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES AND UKRAINE
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Lazarieva Olena , Gorgots Alina ,   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Horyslavska Victoria ,   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University
Published: June 2022

The article studies the peculiarities of formation of competitive advantages of land use in such countries of the European Union as France, Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, Austria, Hungary, Lithuania, Italy, Belgium, etc. It has been found that in European countries private ownership of land dominates, A soil conservation and conservation programme is in place, free consultations on rationalization of land use, prevailing leasing relationships, successful development of the land market, functioning of land use is based on the activities of highly specialized farms, operating financial support for enterprises maintaining competitive positions in the market, operates a specialized land protection legislation, there is a concept of the economy. It has been found that special factors on which the competitive advantages of land use depend are the acquisition of new competencies in the implementation of production; the use of new competitive technologies; Implementation of innovations to increase production efficiency; application of progressive competitive advantages; effective use of existing production resources. It has been determined that the competitive advantages of land use in Ukraine in the current conditions should include ensuring a balanced distribution of land between economic entities and sectors of the national economy; strengthening the integration of science, Education and production; restoration of production capacity and knowledge-intensive production in the economic space; rehabilitation of transport infrastructure and logistics; Updating existing production capacities; supporting international business cooperation; harnessing new knowledge and experience and developing business technologies for land operators. The marked competitive advantages in their implementation can ensure a high standard of living of the population, as well as will stimulate the achievements of economic entities in competitiveness in the world space.
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS AS A GLOBALIZED SYSTEM
Authors:   Odesa National Technological University, Pavlov Oleksandr
Published: June 2022

Based on a critical analysis of the latest Ukrainian and foreign scientific sources determined the nature and content of IER as a globalized system, identified factors, subjects of managerial influence, mechanisms and tools for regulating IER. The using a systematic approach made it possible to take into account the impact of internationalization, globalization and integration on the formation of a modern system of IER. It was also found that IER are developing under the influence of such internal factors as the intensive development of world trade, foreign direct investment movement, which contribute to the fragmentation of global value chains, deepen specialization and increase competition. Under such conditions, the requirements for the level of regulation of relations between active participants in IER increase. This, in turn, requires to the identification of economic and political interests and motives for management decisions by the main actors in IER, which is possible only on the basis of a systematic view of the structural structure of this social phenomenon. It is proved that the formation of current trends in IER is significantly influenced not only by globalized firms, but also leading countries and international organizations, which shows the unconvincing conclusions of domestic experts on the declining role of national governments as influential economic actors. Leaders of developed countries, as well as the owners of globalized companies, successfully using modern information and communication technologies, international organizations and the system of artificial ratings, make decisions in their favor, carry out global governance in the interests of the «golden billion». Despite the spread of openness and transparency in trade and financial and economic transactions, influential actors in international relations prefer not so much economic as political influence. The scientific novelty and practical value of this research lies in the substantiation of the listed scientific propositions and generalizations. According to its results, the prospects of further scientific research in this area are outlined, which are related to development the effective legal framework for regulating international economic relations in the face of current threats and challenges facing the world community.
THE TAX DOMINANTS OF FINANCIAL EQUALIZATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF MILITARY STATUS
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Tkachyk Fedir
Published: June 2022

Today, Ukraine and a few of European countries are faced with the acute problem of balancing the financial support of local socio-economic development. The introduction of military status in Ukraine has intensified procedures to rationalize financial support for the budgets of the united territorial communities, especially those located closer to the war zone. That's why, the study of theoretical and practical determinants of financial equalization is actual. The purpose of the article is to study modern aspects of effective use of financial equalization of territorial development, as well as substantiation of tax instruments to strengthen the fiscal potential of regions in the conditions of military status. The article highlights the objective reasons for financial equalization and outlines the forms of its implementation in Ukraine and some countries around the world. The accent is placed on the effects and risks of horizontal and vertical financial equalization. It is proved that the budgetary autonomy of the development of the united territorial formations is a key link in the combination of state and local economic policy. The role of tax regulation in inter-budgetary relations is investigated. It's proved, that stable tax potential is able to intensify the financing of priority requests for the development of the region (security, social protection, investment, innovation, infrastructure, etc.). The consolidation of the fiscal partnership in the conditions of military status was revealed in order to maintain the positive trends of budget revenues, in particular, due to the fulfillment of tax tasks and obligations. It's extremely important to ensure the prompt, proper and continuous execution of local budgets in the conditions of military status. Considerable attention in the article is paid to the proper ensuring of the tax capacity of the united territorial communities. The identifications of real and potential tax capacity of the territory makes it possible to rank it according to the level of realization of the fiscal potential of local authorities, which significantly improves the implementation of the principles of fairness and mobility of regional tax policy. Today, it's important to strengthen the tax capacity of the territory through the rational development of tax potential, because a favorable tax regime at the local level will produce investment effects and improve the socio-economic development of the region.
HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS IN UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   SSI “Institute of Education Context Modernization”, MES of Ukraine, Shaposhnykov Kostiantyn , Nezveshchuk-Kohut Tetiana ,   Chernivtsi Institute of and Economics of State University of Trade and Economics
Published: June 2022

The article finds that recently in the leading countries of the world, tourist services have become especially important, the quality of provision and development of which allows to increase budgets, create additional jobs and improve the international reputation. That is why it is advisable to pay special attention to the development of the tourism industry in Ukraine, which has a strong potential and natural and climatic conditions. It is determined that tourism is a branch of the national economy, the task of which is to create a tourist product. Tourism combines certain sectors, among which the hotel and restaurant industry is of particular importance, which is associated with the service of tourists, locals and other visitors and is focused on meeting the needs and anticipation of customer requests based on customer-oriented service. The current state of the hotel and restaurant business is studied on the basis of the analysis of the dynamics of the main indicators of the hotel market development and the share of domestic household spending on hotels and restaurants. As a result, it was found that the main factors influencing this area are GDP, inflation, unemployment, real household incomes, as well as socio-cultural and geopolitical factors. In addition, a significant challenge for the continued functioning of the entire tourism industry was the spread of the coronavirus, which became a destabilizing factor for the further growth of social production as a whole. According to the results of 2020, about 15% of hotels were closed, the number of foreign tourists decreased by almost 4 times, and the expenditures of Ukrainian households on restaurant and hotel services decreased by about 45%. In the new conditions of management, food establishments were forbidden to receive visitors, so they were forced to sell their products only for takeaway. Accordingly, the revival of hotels and other collective accommodation facilities has become possible as a result of partial easing of quarantine restrictions, active vaccination policies, the opening of a large number of laboratories to test for Covid-19, the gradual resumption of air travel and visa liberalization.
PROBLEMS OF FINANCING INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Krylov Denys
Published: June 2022

The article clarifies the essence, structure, properties and significance for the national economy of innovation, the effectiveness of which depends on the appropriate level of financial security. The analysis of the latter found, first, the predominance among the main sources of own resources of economic entities, whose share over the past seven years was over 85%, which maintains economic independence and independence from creditors, ensures high mobility of money, focuses management in in the hands of the management of the enterprise or owners. However, the shortage of equity of innovation entities often leads to limited or fragmented funding for innovation, which significantly exacerbates the problem of further growth of innovation. Secondly, the level of investment in innovation is rather low. In 2020, the share of foreign investment in the structure of financing innovation was only 0.9%, and domestic investment in general 0.3%. In the same year, due to the spread of coronavirus infection, domestic investment in innovation was almost halved and amounted to only 45.2 million UAH, which does not meet the needs of today. It is determined that one of the ways to solve this problem may be to develop an effective system of investment in innovation, which should meet such principles as flexibility and purposefulness, which involves the rapid introduction of new scientific and technological advances in the economic system; validity and legitimacy, which should provide a stable legal framework, legal protection of participants in the investment process; multiple sources of investment, which will significantly minimize uncertainty and risk, and thus lead to increased internal and external investment inflows into the innovation sphere. Thus, an effective system of investment in innovation should be considered as a set of economic institutions and entities whose activities are aimed at accumulating short- and long-term investment resources to invest in innovation; multi-vector set of activities and related economic mechanisms designed to ensure investment in the innovation process; system of relations between the elements of investment and innovation systems of the national economy in order to build a holistic and powerful Ukrainian innovation system.
АНАЛІЗ ЕНЕРГОВИТРАТ СТИСКУВАННЯ ПРИРОДНОГО ГАЗУ В АВТОМОБІЛЬНІЙ ГАЗОНАПОВНЮВАЛЬНІЙ КОМПРЕСОРНІЙ СТАНЦІЇ З ГАЗОГІДРАТНИМ АКУМУЛЯТОРОМ
Authors: Босий М. В.
Published: June 2022

Нині зміни, які відбуваються в агропромисловому комплексі України потребують розробки та створення нових технологій заправки сільськогосподарських машин, автомобілів та вдосконалення наявних технологій заправки цього транспорту стиснутим природним газом. До відновлюваних газів належать горючі гази, які отримані з відновлюваних джерел енергії, серед них біометан (СН4) – аналог природного газу, доведений до його якості. Перевага біометану перед природним газом в тому, що це відновлюваний ресурс. Його отримують з біомаси шляхом анаеробного зброджування і далі збагачують до вмісту 95–98 % метану. Натепер актуальним питанням є використання новітніх газогідратних технологій заправки сільськогосподарської техніки та автомобілів з використанням природного газу та біометану на автомобільних газонаповнювальних компресорних станціях (АГНКС). Підвищення ефективності компресорної установки для АГНКС при неоднаковому споживанні природного газу на заправку в денний і нічний періоди доби можливо шляхом застосування газогідратного акумулятора (ГА). У роботі надано схемно–технологічне рішення та описано принцип дії ГА для АГНКС. Приведено методику визначення енерговитрат при газогідратній термокомпресії природного газу для АГНКС–ГА. Проаналізовано енерговитрати газогідратного і компресорного стискування природного газу для АГНКС–ГА при змінні початкової температури газу та витраті природного газу від 850 до 1600 м3/год. Рохраховані енерговитрати в ГА при газогідратному стискуванні менші, ніж при компресорному стискуванні природного газу на 10–15 %. Розроблено методику визначення енерговитрат в ГА, для АГНКС–ГА коли утворення газогідратів здійснюється в одному об’ємі а плавлення їх в іншому об’ємі та виконано порівняльний аналіз газогідратного і компресорного стискування природного газу. З’ясовано, що потужність енерговитрат в ГА менше, ніж компресорне стискування природного газу, внаслідок рознесення в часі процесів утворення і плавлення газогідратів. Виконано також аналіз енерговитрат на стискування природного газу, важливих для практики значень змін його початкових параметрів: тиску від 1,2 МПа, температури від +18 °С. З’ясовано, що застосування ГА в АГНКС дозволяє не тільки зробити більш рівномірним добове навантаження на обладнання АГНКС, а також підвищити ефективність і зменшити її енергоспоживання. Показано, що енерговитрати газогідратного стискування газу в ГА можуть бути меншими, ніж при компресорному стискуванні тільки при певному значенні початкових температур, тисків та витрати природного газу.
Engineered atenolol-glycoconjugates to target H9c2 cardiomyocyte cell lines
Authors: Tukaram Kumbha Smita , Sudesh Bhatia Manish , Shivgonda Patil Shitalkumar
Published: June 2022

Background: One of the most important fields of biomedical engineering study nowadays is targeted drug delivery to specific cells. A drug's therapeutic efficacy can be improved and optimised by tightly targeting it to a pathophysiologically essential tissue architecture. The goal of this research is to develop saccharide conjugates for the targeted delivery of Atenolol, a -blocker.
Methods: Galactose (monosaccharide), pectin (polysaccharide), and chitosan were chosen as the saccharides (polysaccharide). By grafting Atenolol with the modified saccharides, the conjugates were created. Spectroscopic and thermal studies were used to describe the chemically changed saccharides conjugates. H9c2 cell lines were used to conduct drug release research and cellular uptake studies. To investigate cytotoxicity, a brine shrimp lethality test was done.
Results: The outcomes exhibit that Atenolol-modified saccharide conjugates can productively convey the medication to the target.
Conclusion: It can be inferred that the improvement of saccharide-drug conjugates can be a compelling methodology for targeting cardiovascular medication.
Joint Optimization of the Number of Suppliers and the Order Quantities Considering Compensation Orders under Supply Chain Disruptions and Yield Uncertainty
Authors:   The Korean Production And Operations Management Society, Jin Zhen-yan , Seo Yong Won
Published: June 2022

In this study, we developed an optimal sourcing strategy considering compensation orders to mitigate the supply chain disruption risks and yield uncertainty. Additionally, we proposed an approximation method that can perform quick calculations to ascertain the optimal number of suppliers and initial order quantity. Finally, by using a numerical example, we confirmed that if there is a disruption probability, it is desirable to distribute the risk by dividing the order into small portions from multiple suppliers. This study proposes an optimal procurement strategy under disruption risks and serves as a guide to establishing a procurement strategy that maximizes a firm's profit in the long term.
FORMATION OF EMPLOYEE CAREER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Litinska Valentina
Published: June 2022

The problems of career management in higher education institutions are topical and require the study of the nature of the career, the types of career, its factors and the basic principles of the system of career management in higher education institutions. Personnel career management in higher education is one of the most complex human resources technologies. The purpose of the study is to determine the theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of a personnel career management system in higher education institutions. The article explains the concept of "career" and defines the author's interpretation of it, according to which it is advisable to consider the career of personnel as a step-by-step progression of employees in the hierarchy, what happens according to the growth of their practical experience and professional, business and personal qualities. It is through this approach that it is possible to reveal the meaning of the career as an object of management in higher education. Given the existence of a number of career types, the article systematizes approaches to classification features and career types. Factors influencing the career development of the employees of educational institutions are also analyzed and a systematic approach to their classification is determined. Thus, these factors are proposed to be divided into external and internal factors. The article focuses on the issues of the formation of a career management system for the employees in higher education institutions. In particular, a scientific and methodological approach to personnel career management was proposed, providing for the definition of the system of career management of personnel in higher education institutions as a set of planning, organization, evaluation, monitoring and motivation of the employee’s career development. The prospect of further scientific research in this direction lies in the development of an effective mechanism for managing the career of staff in higher education institutions.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Dosen di Universitas Teknologi Surabaya
Authors: Suryowibowo Dody Yanuar , Widodo Agus Purbo
Published: June 2022

The goal to be achieved by the researcher in this case is to analyze the simultaneous or partial effect of leader behavior, motivation, preventive discipline, and ability on lecturer performance at the Surabaya University of Technology, and to determine the variables that have a dominant influence on the performance of lecturers at the Surabaya technology university. with the research instrument test method and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The respondents involved in this study were 31 people, who are permanent lecturers at the Surabaya Technological University. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence on the variables of leader behavior, motivation, preventive discipline, and the ability of lecturers simultaneously (simultaneously) on the performance of lecturers at the Surabaya Technology University. Furthermore, from this test, the variable of Lecturer Ability is the variable that has the most dominant influence on the performance of lecturers at the Surabaya University of Technology.
Analisis Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Astuti Sisca Triyuni , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted to determine the basic and non-basic sectors, the classification of economic growth and the competitiveness of the economic sectors in Bangkalan Regency. In this study using a quantitative approach with Location Quotient analysis, Dynamic Location, Shift Share and Klassen Typology. The results obtained from the basic sector research are agriculture, forestry and fisheries, construction, government administration, defense, compulsory social security and education services. Meanwhile, the non-basic sector is the processing industry sector, electricity and gas procurement, water supply, waste processing, recycling waste, wholesale retail trade, motorbike car repair, transportation, warehousing, accommodation providers, food and drink, information, communication, financial services, insurance, corporate services, health services and social activities, and other services. So the government of Bangkalan Regency is expected to be able to develop the non-basic sector efficiently, so that the sector is able to support economic growth and increase the value of GRDP of Bangkalan Regency.
Analisis Efisiensi Sektor Pariwisata di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Panjaitan Yennie Glorya , Gunnanto Edy Yusuf Agung
Published: June 2022

Tourism sector as one of the sectors that relied on the government for the reception area of Central Java is required to be able to explore and manage potential owned tourism. This reseacrh was aimed to analyze the level of efficiency and productivity in the tourism sector in Central Java between 2017 and 2019 with a sample of 35 districts/cities. The analysis was carried out using the concept of efficiency based on production theory, the measurement of efficiency and productivity values was obtained using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) analysis methods. The assumptions used are variable return to scale (VRTS) and output oriented model. With a variable input of tourist objects, restaurants, travel agencies and hotels. The output variables in this study are tourists and tourism sector income. The final result of the reseacrh shows that there were 16 districts/cities (45.8%) in 2017, 18 districts/cities (51.4%) in 2019 that achieved full technical efficiency. The total factor productivity change indicates that 22 districts/cities (62.8%) are approaching the frontier in both the production frontier and the efficiency frontier and from the scale efficiency change indicates that there are 17 districts/citi.
Disparitas Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Di Tahun Pandemi
Authors: Oktanata Lahmodin
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze HDI achievements, HDI disparities, and regional characteristics based on HDI achievements in South Sumatra Province. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using secondary data from the official website www.bps.go.id. This study uses an Interval Scale, Williamson Index, and Klassen Typology. The results show that the decline in the purchasing power of the people of South Sumatra in 2020 has contributed to the contraction of HDI growth in South Sumatra Province. The disparity in human development in South Sumatra Province in the 2016-2020 period shows a declining trend. Klassen's Typology analysis result shows: 1) fast growing areas are Ogan Komering Ulu and Muara Enim Regency; 2) developed but distressed areas are Palembang City, Prabumulih City, Lubuk Linggau City, and OKU Timur Regency; 3) developing areas are Musi Rawas Regency, Banyuasin Regency, OKU Selatan Regency, Ogan Ilir Regency, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency, Musi Rawas Utara Regency, and Pagar Alam City; and 4) relatively underdeveloped areas are Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, Lahat Regency, Musi Banyuasin Regency, and Empat Lawang Regency.
Pengaruh Etika Sosial Terhadap Antisipasi Fintech Lending Ilegal
Authors: Khofsoh Faza Zanuba , Setyaningrum Latifa Ismi , Saphira Alicia , Grace Putri Azarya , Parasetya Mutiara Tresna
Published: June 2022

The rapid development of fintech can lead to illegal fintech, which is caused by fintech lending providers operating in Indonesia with no legal permission from OJK. This study aims to make society literate in public finances, provide broad insight into the role and social ethics of the importance of knowledge in responding to rapid changes in digital technology, especially in thecase of illegal fintech lending, which is currently a public concern. The method in this study used a quantitative method based on the problems that occur in the community by collecting data using an online questionnaire in the form of a likert scale. This study indicated that social ethics has a positive effect on anticipating illegal fintech lending, but financial literacy is not significant for anticipating illegal fintech lending. A person's social ethics can help in determining attitudes and behaviour in management, budgeting, and decisions regarding the form of fintech lending that will later be taken. A person's financial attitude towards intentions can change behaviour in managing finances.
Faktor-Faktor Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Faradila Shafa , Imaningsih Niniek
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between economic growth, the human development index, and the open unemployment rate to the poverty level by using multiple linear analysis methods supported by secondary data for the period 2011-2020. The results of the study conclude that economic growth has no effect on the level of poverty. This condition was caused by the low value of economic growth as a systemic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic which affected most business activities until their production decreased. The Human Development Index (HDI) has an effect on the level of poverty, this can be seen from the increase in the index every year even though it has not been able to reach a high category in Sampang Regency. The open unemployment rate has no effect on the poverty rate due to limited employment opportunities. One of the reasons is that the competence of the productive age population is still low and not in accordance with the needs of the industry in Sampang Regency.
Analysis Of Non Poor Households Have Received Conditional Cash Transfer
Authors: Sembiring Roy Karten
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze HDI achievements, HDI disparities, and regional characteristics based on HDI achievements in South Sumatra Province. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using secondary data from the official website www.bps.go.id. This study uses an Interval Scale, Williamson Index, and Klassen Typology. The results show that the decline in the purchasing power of the people of South Sumatra in 2020 has contributed to the contraction of HDI growth in South Sumatra Province. The disparity in human development in South Sumatra Province in the 2016-2020 period shows a declining trend. Klassen's Typology analysis result shows: 1) fast growing areas are Ogan Komering Ulu and Muara Enim Regency; 2) developed but distressed areas are Palembang City, Prabumulih City, Lubuk Linggau City, andOKU Timur Regency; 3) developing areas are Musi Rawas Regency, Banyuasin Regency, OKU Selatan Regency, Ogan Ilir Regency, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency, Musi Rawas Utara Regency, and Pagar Alam City; and 4) relatively underdeveloped areas are Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, Lahat Regency, Musi Banyuasin Regency, and Empat Lawang Regency.
Dampak Program Bantuan Produktif Usaha Mikro Terhadap Pendapatan Pelaku Usaha Mikro
Authors: Nurrahma Fahrisa , Khotimah Khusnul , Islamay Sifa Veronica
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major effect on the economic sector, especially in MSMEs. As a result, many MSMEs have been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, one of which is business actors in Wahas Village. As a result, the government carried out national economic recovery, one of which was by providing Micro Business Productive Assistance (BPUM). This assistance is given to business actors to be able to re-support their business capital. The formulation of the problem in this paper is how the benefits and procedures for distributing the BPUM program reach the community. then also reviewed how the impact of this program on people's income after getting BPUM. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the impact of government assistance programs on the income of business actors in Wahas Village. The method used is a type of qualitative descriptive research method. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Data was collected using observation, interviews and documentation.The result of this research is the BPUM procedure starting from the proposal, data cleaning, searching and monitoring, while the effect is that the provision of business capital through the BPUM program does not affect the income of BPUM recipients.