bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEDISIPLINAN PIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR KELURAHAN LOMPO RIAJA KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Handayani Dwi Nur
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedisplinan pimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Kelurahan Lompo Riaja Kabupaten Barru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menjelaskan hubungan dan anggota sampelnya sebanyak 16 orang pegawai dengan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh. Jenis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian survei yakni penelitian lapangan untuk mengumpulkan data informasi dari responden melalui kuesioner sebagai pengumpulan data secara langsung di lokasi penelitian. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari variabel independen (x) yaitu kedisiplinan pimpinan, sedangkan variabel dependen (y) yaitu kinerja pegawai.  Tekni analisis data untuk mengetahui kedisiplinan pimpinan dan kinerja pegawai digunakan teknik analisis frekuensi dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara kedisiplinan pimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai maka digunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS 16.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang cukup kuat kedisiplinan pimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Kelurahan Lompo Riaja Kabupaten Barru, dimana kedisiplinan pimpinan pada kantor Kelurahan Lompo Riaja Kabupaten Barru masih berada pada kategori kurang disiplin, hal ini bisa dilihat dari nilai akumulasi kedisiplinan pimpinan dengan persentase sebesar 56,25 persen; kinerja pegawai di kantor Kelurahan Lompo Riaja Kabupaten Barru masih berada pada kategori kurang baik, hal ini bisa dilihat dari nilai akumulasi kinerja pegawai dengan persentase sebesar 37,5 persen; Hasil uji regresi yang telah dilakukan secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kedisiplinan pimpinan sebagai variabel independen terhadap kinerja pegawai sebagai variabel dependen memiliki pengaruh yang lemah dan ada beberapa koefisien korelasi yang bernilai negatif, artinya tidak memiliki kontribusi terhadap kinerja pegawai; Hasil uji regresi yang telah dilakukan secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa kedisiplinan pimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai, ini dapat dilihat pada nilai pearson correlation sebesar 0,641 artinya pengaruh kedisiplinan pimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai cukup kuat.

 

Kata Kunci: Kedisiplinan, Pimpinan, Kinerja, Pegawai
Auch kleine Kortikosteroid-Dosen haben kardiale Risiken
Authors: Marty Natalie
Published: February 2021

Bei längerer Verabreichung führen gemäss einer neuen Kohortenstudie selbst kleinste Steroiddosen (weniger als 5 mg Prednisolon-Äquivalent täglich) zu Herz-Kreislauf-Komplikationen. Viele Leute in der Kohorte hatten allerdings weitere Risikofaktoren (z.B. Rauchen, Übergewicht).
Finasterid für Suizide bei jungen Männern verantwortlich?
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: February 2021

Junge Männer, die wegen einer Alopezie Finasterid einnehmen, scheinen gehäuft depressiv und Suizid-gefährdet zu sein. Unklar bleibt, ob Medienberichte zum sogen. Post-Finasterid-Syndrom einen «reporting bias» ausgelöst haben.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika Siswa SMA dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Materi Program Linear Ditinjau dari Kecerdasan Linguistik
Authors: Mohammad Nabil Nurfaizi
Published: February 2021

Komunikasi memiliki banyak peran dalam dunia pendidikan, termasuk pada pembelajaran matematika.  Komunikasi matematika tidak hanya dilakukan secara lisan saja, tetapi bentuk tulisan juga. Komunikasi matematika sangat dibutuhkan ketika menyelesaikan soal cerita karena informasi pada soal cerita perlu dipahami dan dituliskan dengan benar. Kecerdasan linguistik termasuk dalam teori kecerdasan majemuk yang ditemukan oleh Howard Gardner. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa SMA dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita ditinjau dari kecerdasan linguistik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kecerdasan linguistik  tinggi mencapai seluruh indikator komunikasi matematika.Sedangkan siswa dengan kecerdasan linguistik sedang belum mencapai seluruh indikator begitu juga siswa dengan kecerdasan linguistik rendah. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar guru dapat menentukan model pembelajaran dan kegiatan pembelajaran yang cocok untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi siswa.
Les négociations du Brexit entre l’Union européenne et le Royaume-Uni : un festival d’erreurs stratégiques
Authors: Dehousse Franklin
Published: February 2021

Le Brexit a fait l’objet d’analyses extrêmement contradictoires. Sa compréhension a été compliquée par des jeux politiciens des deux côtés de la Manche, qui ont souvent masqué ses enjeux stratégiques à long terme. Il pose en effet des défis complexes à l’Union européenne. Ceux-ci méritent une réflexion sérieuse, car ils s’insèrent dans une projection plus générale du marché unique vers l’extérieur de l’Union européenne, sans nécessairement disposer du support institutionnel requis. Au fond du Brexit, comme de cette projection, git toujours l’interrogation essentielle de l’Union depuis 1952. Il est difficile de créer un marché fortement intégré sans des institutions fortes. Cela vaut a fortiori pour des projets qui requièrent une intervention publique plus soutenue, comme l’immigration, la lutte contre le réchauffement climatique ou la Défense. Cette interrogation explique également beaucoup des complexités du nouvel accord conclu le 24 décembre 2020 1 . Elle mérite un débat public clair pour éviter de répéter sans limite les malentendus britanniques.
Le sens du take back control dans le secteur de l’énergie
Authors: Auverlot Dominique
Published: February 2021

La volonté des citoyens britanniques, après la crise économique et financière de 2008, de reprendre le contrôle de leur vie, en s’affranchissant des contraintes européennes, a été au cœur du vote Leave. La mise en œuvre dans le domaine de l’énergie du take back control qui en découle est confrontée à un véritable défi. Il s’agit en effet de tenter de préserver les acquis de la construction européenne (et ainsi de limiter the unwanted consequences of exiting the European Union ), tout en s’affranchissant des normes européennes et des arbitrages de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne, et en évitant le rétablissement d’une frontière entre les deux Irlande. On ne peut que souhaiter que les dispositions retenues dans le cadre du Brexit permettent de maintenir les échanges d’électricité et de gaz, de construire de nouvelles lignes électriques transfrontalières et de préserver le commerce des matières nucléaires, en particulier des isotopes radioactifs utilisés à des fins médicales. Cependant, le Brexit ‒ la sortie de l’UE du Royaume-Uni ‒ n’est qu’une étape, seul l’avenir dira si les nouveaux liens ainsi construits entre le Royaume-Uni et l’UE ne seront qu’une succession de querelles, à l’image des négociations actuelles, ou vont permettre, dans une synergie « concurrentielle » positive bien comprise, à court terme, de relancer l’ambition climatique mondiale lors de la COP26 et, à plus long terme, d’adopter des réformes ‒ notamment celle des marchés de l’électricité ‒ positives pour l’économie du continent européen.
Biological contaminants in insects as food and feed
Authors: Vandeweyer D. , De Smet J. , Van Looveren N. , Van Campenhout L.
Published: February 2021

During the last decade, edible insects have successfully taken a meaningful position in the feed and food chain. To expand this position, product safety continuously needs to be warranted. This review focuses on the current knowledge and the future challenges on the prevalence of human foodborne pathogens in edible insects. The top three of the bacterial pathogens associated with insects for food are Staphylococcus aureus, pathogenic Clostridium spp. and pathogenic species of the Bacillus cereus group. Less is known about other types of biological contaminants, the fungi, viruses, protozoa and prions. For insects for feed, even less reports on pathogens are available so far, although the microbiota of Hermetia illucens is increasingly being studied in the latest years. In addition to the evaluation of endogenous microorganisms in insects, an overview is given of inoculation experiments to study the fate of specific food pathogens during rearing. Future challenges that are identified mainly relate to the fact that risk assessments directed to specific insect species are needed. Also, more research data are needed on the microbiological quality of substrates and residue, in connection with decontamination treatments. The house flora of rearing facilities has not been investigated before. The insect supply chain can generate insights in the microbiological quality of the integral chain by implementing exhaustive sampling plans and by applying predictive microbiology. Additionally, microbiological methods used in research and quality control require standardisation. Rather unexplored so far is the unculturable fraction of the insect microbial community and its importance in food safety. Last but not least, the most important microbiological challenge may well be situated in the further development of the sector: upscaling in terms of capacity and number of companies will increase the complexity of the sector. That will have implications for monitoring and control of biological contaminants.
Organic side streams: using microbes to make substrates more fit for mass producing insects for use as feed
Authors: Zhang J.B. , Yu Y.Q. , Tomberlin J.K. , Cai M.M. , Zheng L.Y. , Yu Z.N.
Published: February 2021

Microbes, combined with insects, convert organic waste into products of value. Resulting insects can be harvested and used as a high-quality protein resource, while the residues can be used as fertiliser. Microbes play an important role in the conversion process. This review’s aim was focused on how microbes promote insects such as black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.), house fly (Musca domestica L.), waxworm (Plodia interpunctella) and yellow meal worm (Tenebrio molitor L.), to convert organic waste, while also harmlessly reducing organic waste pollution. The novelty is reflected in some core gut microbiota and their secreted enzymes degrade macromolecules such as protein, fat, polysaccharide, cellulose, polystyrene and polyethylene. Gut microbiota also could help insects degrade hazardous substances such as antibiotics, mycotoxin, odorous substances, and inhibit pathogens in organic wastes to make substrates more fit for insects.
Using a Manuscript Template to Foster Dissemination of Doctoral Students' Literature Reviews
Authors: Hershberger Patricia E.
Published: February 2021

Background:

The author was asked to teach a new PhD course, Developing Literature Reviews. The course objective is to have students prepare a structured (e.g., integrative, systematic) literature review manuscript that is suitable for publication submission.

Method:

Course pedagogy and materials were created, including a novel literature review manuscript template. The template served as a guide for communicating essential section components of a rigorous and reproducible literature review manuscript and allowed for an iterative process and efficient faculty–student evaluation system to simulate the peer-review process. To measure student outcomes, standardized course evaluations were reviewed, and the number of students who were successful in disseminating manuscripts was recorded.

Results:

Students' standardized course evaluations were high. Eighteen students published integrative or systematic literature reviews as first author. Eleven students have presented peer-reviewed abstracts at scientific conferences.

Conclusion:

The template successfully facilitates PhD student dissemination. The Doctor of Nursing Practice student pedagogy may also benefit from the template.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(2):111–115.]
La map task comme support de production orale : retour d’expérience
Authors: Herment Sophie
Published: February 2021

Nous proposons un retour d’expérience sur une activité de production orale par paires en classes d’anglais : la map task. Nous exposons tout d’abord les principes de cette activité. Il s’agit d’un protocole assez largement utilisé en recherche mais qui, à notre connaissance, n’est pas exploité au niveau pédagogique. Nous montrons l’intérêt d’utiliser une telle tâche en classe d’anglais, quels objectifs pédagogiques l’on peut essayer d’atteindre et quels sont les attendus en phonétique/phonologie. Nous montrons les avantages de la méthode, mais nous attardons également sur les limites de l’activité. Enfin nous proposons quelques pistes d’amélioration de la tâche en fonction du public visé et des objectifs à atteindre. Il est souvent ardu pour le professeur de langues de provoquer des situations interactives d’échange, avec des énoncés authentiques. Selon nous, la map task est un très bon exercice pour répondre à ce manque en classes de langues, à tous les niveaux du collège et du lycée.
Investigating Turkish Pre-Service Primary Teachers' Environmental Moral Reasoning Patterns on Environmental Dilemmas
Authors: Cebesoy Umran Betul
Published: February 2021

This chapter explored preservice primary teachers' moral reasoning patterns on local and non-local environmental dilemmas. Forty-seven preservice primary teachers enrolling in an environmental education course voluntarily participated in the study. The data were collected via preservice teachers' written reports about local and non-local environmental dilemmas and analyzed by means of qualitative and quantitative methods. The results revealed that preservice teachers mostly focused on ecocentric and anthropocentric moral reasoning on sea pollution case while using ecocentric and non-environmental reasoning in the deforestation case. The t-test results also revealed that preservice teachers used more anthropocentric reasoning patterns in the sea pollution case when compared to the deforestation case. The inclusion of local and non-local dilemmas into the environmental education courses in undergraduate teacher education programs can facilitate preservice teachers' moral reasoning.
Long-Term Aerobic Exercise Training-Induced Anti-Inflammatory Response and Mechanisms
Authors: Chen Chien-Wei , Kuo Yu-Chi , How Chorng-Kuang , Juan Chi-Chang
Published: February 2021

Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4), which regulate inflammatory reactions, has become a popular research topic in recent years. This article reviews the latest scientific evidence on the regulation of TLR-4 by regular aerobic exercise training. The literature shows that long-term regular aerobic exercise training can effectively attenuate the expression of TLR-4 in immune cells and regulate its downstream intracellular cascade, including the p38 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. This further reduces cytokines secretion by inflammatory cells, which enhances immune system. We consider that the scientific evidence that long-term aerobic exercise training improves the inflammatory response provides a reasonable basis for using aerobic exercise training as a treatment for patients.
Hematological profile in patients with chronic kidney disease in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Jaleel , Khan Muhammad Tassaduq , Hameed Beenish
Published: February 2021

Background

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a leading global health threat. In Pakistan, age-specific prevalence of CKD is reportedly 43.6% among elderly (>50 years) and 10.5% among younger population (<30 years). A number of hematological parameters have been shown to be affected in patients with CKD and are associated with anemia, coagulopathy, and leukocyte dysfunction. The objective of the research study was to characterize the hematological profile identified in patients with CKD.

Patients and methods

In this cross-sectional study, 156 patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) were enrolled. Demographic details including age and sex and brief medical history were obtained. Medical records of the patients were also reviewed. In addition, upon obtaining written informed consent, venous blood sampling was performed by a professional phlebotomist, and results were acquired. The hematological profile was documented through predesigned proforma.

Results

The mean age of patients was 47.59±5.87 years. There were 114 (73.1%) male and 42 (26.9%) female patients in this study. Overall, 96 (61.5%) patients with ESRD had diabetes mellitus (DM), 89 (57.1%) had hypertension (HTN), and 65 (41.7%) had active smoking history. The average duration (months) of ESRD in patients was 15.5±2.4, mean hematocrit (%) was 23.8±3.2, hemoglobin (g/dl) was 8.7±3.1, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (mm/h) was 94.2±43.2, platelet count (cells/l) was 147×109±65×109, white blood cell count (cells/l) was 7654.8±3947.4, neutrophil (%) was 67.3±14.6, lymphocyte (%) was 30.5±14.2, and eosinophil (%) was 6.2±2.2. The hematological profile also revealed that 144 (92.3%) patients had anemia, 128 (82.1%) had elevated ESR, 25 (16%) had thrombocytopenia, 30 (19.2%) had leukocytosis, and 19 (12.2%) had eosinophilia. When we stratified hematological profile of patients with ESRD regarding age, sex, DM, HTN, smoking status, and duration of ESRD, we found a significant correlation with respect to age (elevated ESR and thrombocytopenia), sex (anemia, elevated ESR, thrombocytopenia, and eosinophilia), DM (elevated ESR), smoking status (thrombocytopenia and leukocytosis), and duration of ESRD (thrombocytopenia and leukocytosis) (P<0.05). No relationship was witnessed between hematological abnormalities and HTN.

Conclusion

Our study demonstrated that anemia is a predominant clinicolaboratory manifestation in patients with CKD along with elevated ESR, thrombocytopenia, leukocytosis, and eosinophilia. A statistically significant correlation was observed between hematological abnormalities in patients with ESRD and age, sex, DM, smoking status, and duration of ESRD.
Current clinical situation of hemodialysis patients in nephrology center, Benghazi, Libya
Authors: Alsaeiti Khaled D. , Hamedh Mohamed A. , Albarasi Sabah M. , Alagoory Marwa M. , Isawi Yosser S. , Benali Sanad M.A. , Elsaeiti Muftah S.
Published: February 2021

Background

Dialysis adequacy is an important and effective factor in reducing mortality and morbidity among patients with end-stage kidney disease. This study aims to assess the current clinical situation of hemodialysis (HD) patients, to monitor the established quality-of-care indicators, and to identify the unachieved quality-of-care goals.

Patients and methods

This is an observational study in which all patients underwent chronic HD program (>1 year) at the nephrology center in Benghazi, Libya. It was conducted between January and June 2018. Mean levels were collected for the following indicators: hemoglobin, dialysis dose, serum calcium and phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, interdialytic hypotension, and vascular access.

Results

A total of 292 dialysis patients were reviewed and followed over a 6-month period. Overall, 170 (58.2%) were males and 122 (41.8%) were females. Mean age was 51.1±14 years. Hypertension was the most common cause of end-stage kidney disease in 76 (26.0%) patients followed by diabetes mellitus in 32 (11.0%) patients. Our patients failed to achieve adequate HD, as laboratory value results were as follows: mean hemoglobin level less than 10 g/dl in 61% of patients, serum Ca+2 was less than 8.4 mg/dl in 48.6%, serum PhO4 was more than 5.5 mg/dl in 50%, and serum parathyroid hormone was more than 300 ng/dl in 60.3%.

Conclusion

Dialysis insufficiency was seen in a significant percent of patients in this study. More extensive research studies for finding the causes of low dialysis quality are suggested.
Algebraic bivariant $K$-theory and Leavitt path algebras.
Authors: Cortiñas Guillermo , Montero Diego
Published: February 2021

We investigate to what extent homotopy invariant, excisive and matrix stable homology theories help one distinguish between the Leavitt path algebras

L(E)

and

L(F)

of graphs

E

and

F

over a commutative ground ring

\ell

. We approach this by studying the structure of such algebras under bivariant algebraic

K

-theory

kk

, which is the universal homology theory with the properties above. We show that under very mild assumptions on

\ell

, for a graph

E

with finitely many vertices and reduced incidence matrix

A_E

, the structure of

L(E)

in

kk

depends only on the groups Coker

(I-A_E)

and Coker

(I-A_E^t)

. We also prove that for Leavitt path algebras,

kk

has several properties similar to those that Kasparov's bivariant

K

-theory has for

C^*

-graph algebras, including analogues of the Universal coefficient and Künneth theorems of Rosenberg and Schochet.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Mesleki Benlik Saygısı ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: KAHRAMAN İncihan , FIRAT KILIÇ Hülya
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Araştırma, hemşirelik lisans öğrencilerinin mesleki benlik saygısı ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte yapılan çalışmanın örneklemini 2016-2017 Öğretim Yılı Güz Yarıyılında Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde bulunan bir vakıf üniversitesinin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Lisans Programında öğrenim gören 169 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veriler “Tanıtıcı Özellikler Soru Formu” ve “Arıcak Mesleki Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 20 paket programında kodlanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler Mann Whitney U Testi ve Kruskal Wallis H testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Yapılan çalışmada öğrencilerin Arıcak Mesleki Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği puan ortalamaları 112,09±22,76 olarak bulunmuştur (min=56,00 max=150,00). Erkek öğrencilerin, kardeş sayısı az olanların, mesleği ilk sıralarda tercih edenlerin, mesleği sevdiği için tercih edenlerin ve okul yaşamından memnun olanların mesleki benlik saygısı daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda, Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin bilinçli bir şekilde tercih yapmaları ve kendi kişiliğine ilgi ve yeteneklerine uygun mesleği tercih etmeleri konusunda desteklenmelerinin faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca mesleki benlik saygısının cinsiyete göre incelendiği kalitatif çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
Beginning Level University Heritage Programs: Creating a Space for All Heritage
Language Learners
Authors: Beaudrie Sara , Ducar Cynthia
Published: February 2021

This paper addresses beginning level Spanish heritage language (SHL) learners’ attitudes towards their language and culture. Heritage language (HL) programs and research have often overlooked beginning level learners, especially within university settings.
The current study involved 20 participants from a beginning level SHL class in the Southwestern United States. Participants completed a lengthy survey addressing the issues of language contact, language attitudes and linguistic behaviors. Follow-up interviews were also conducted.
The results observed confirm previous research. The majority of students seldom use Spanish with parents, grandparents or relatives (79%); however, their responses indicate they are frequently surrounded by Spanish, with ample opportunities to overhear the language. Student goals include overcoming a lack of confidence in Spanish as well as a desire to improve fluency. Students’ answers demonstrate a high degree of motivation to study Spanish.
Our results attest to the fact that the specific needs, attitudes, and rich cultural background of the Southwest’s beginning heritage students parallel those of more advanced students in this region in university HL programs, indicating a need to create a space for these students within such programs. We conclude our paper with pedagogical guidelines based on our results and specifically tailored to this population of students.
Pedagogical Theories and Approaches to Teach Young Learners of Japanese as a
Heritage Language
Authors: Douglas Masako
Published: February 2021

This paper proposes a theoretical framework for the development of curricula for Japanese heritage language schools. Although these schools provide most of the Japanese heritage language (JHL) instruction available to elementary and secondary school pupils, they have received little attention or support from the academic community. Specifically, they are in need research-based knowledge as well as models for teaching methodology, developing curricula and instructional materials, and providing teacher training. This paper examines recent theories and approaches in the fields of heritage language education, bilingualism, and instruction that is developmentally appropriate to young learners. The paper then proposes a process of curriculum design that integrates and applies these theories and approaches. The curriculum proposed here could also be used in heritage language schools for other languages.
Voices from the Margin: Developing a Profile of Chinese Heritage Language Learners in the FL Classroom
Authors: Weger-Guntharp Heather
Published: February 2021

While defining a heritage language (HL) learner is problematic, it is critical for how HL
issues are framed. Underrepresented in the discussion are those learners who identify the
HL as key to their development of self identity while having limited exposure to the HL in the home environment. This study investigates such students in the context of first
semester Chinese classes at a U.S. university and draws on theories of motivation, HL
learning, and social identity. Results suggest that a learner’s heritage is an important
factor in that it affects the construction of a language learner’s identity and the coconstruction of motivation, and influences attitudes towards classroom activities. The
study found that the complexity of individual backgrounds problematizes the
identification of HL learners based on their home-language use or place of birth. Finally,
the data reveal a HL learner classroom profile consisting of at least three interwoven
components (self, teacher, and peer).
A Probe into Lexical Depth: What is the Direction of Transfer for L1 Literacy and L2 Development?
Authors: Pajoohesh Parto
Published: February 2021

This paper examines the intersection between heritage language (HL) learning and the
development of English and Farsi deep lexical knowledge. The study compares two
groups of Farsi-English bilingual children with different HL educational backgrounds and
a group of English-only children by testing their paradigmatic-syntagmatic knowledge of
words. A statistical analysis of the children's deep lexical knowledge was conducted in
light of their HL literacy experience, second language (English) schooling, and length of
residence. The findings revealed that longer length of residence and L2 schooling correlates with better performance on the L2 measures of lexical depth, whereas longer
residence in the home country and first language (L1) formal schooling do not correlate
with better performance on the Farsi measures. The study concluded that, in the long term, the learning of a heritage language, in combination with L2 academic instruction is
more effective to the cross-lingual transfer of academic skills.
U.S. Latinos’ Use of Written Spanish: Realities and Aspirations
Authors: Callahan Laura
Published: February 2021

This paper reports on an investigation of writing in Spanish in the lives of U.S. Latinos. Twentytwo semi-structured interviews were conducted with informants recruited from among students and former students of high school and college Spanish courses. The interviews were transcribed and coded for concepts and emergent themes (Rubin & Rubin, 2005; Bogdan & Biklen, 1992). Some themes that emerged relate to what U.S. Latinos do with written Spanish and what they would like to be able to do; other themes include classroom experiences, extra-academic avenues of acquisition, the social position of varieties of Spanish, language maintenance, and intergenerational loss. Themes were grouped into four categories: Spanish language maintenance and loss, issues of prescriptivism, the experience of writing in Spanish, and current and planned uses for written Spanish. The results reflect some common patterns in objectives for and
obstacles to using written Spanish. The experiences and insights will be of interest to those who are involved in the disciplines of heritage language education and language maintenance in Spanish, in particular at the college level, as well as to individuals concerned with hiring biliterate professionals.
Age of Onset of Bilingualism, Language Use, and the Volitional Subjunctive in Heritage Learners of Spanish
Authors: Mikulski Ariana M.
Published: February 2021

The present study investigates heritage learners’ recognition of native-like and nonnative-like mood selection in Spanish volitional constructions along two dimensions: age of onset of bilingualism in English (operationalized as age of arrival) and language use. Thirty-two heritage learners completed a grammaticality judgment (GJ) and an editing task, along with a background questionnaire about family language use, time abroad, and formal Spanish instruction. Participants born in the U.S. or who immigrated before age 6 were defined as early childhood bilinguals; the late childhood bilinguals had arrived in the U.S. between the ages of 6 and 12. No significant differences in ability to recognize Spanish volitional constructions were found between the early and late bilingual groups, but significant relationships were found between performance and several aspects of language use, including predominant home use of Spanish in the past and multiple trips abroad to hispanophone countries. Results suggest that age of arrival may be an inadequate proxy for age of onset of bilingualism and that language use may be an equally or more important determinant of language abilities.
Psycholinguistic Approaches to Language Processing in Heritage Speakers
Authors: Bolger Patrick A. , Zapata Gabriela C.
Published: February 2021

This paper focuses on the dearth of language-processing research addressing Spanish heritage speakers in assimilationist communities. First, we review key offline work on this population, and we then summarize the few psycholinguistic (online) studies that have already been carried out. In an attempt to encourage more such research, in the next section, we review the various techniques that psycholinguists commonly use in studies of language processing. We restrict our review to approaches that should be within the reach of most researchers. In our final section, we provide points of departure for further psycholinguistic investigations into this population. We do this in the hope that, one day, we may be able to determine with some degree of certainty the challenges that this population of Spanish speakers faces when processing their first language online, in real time.
TRANSPORT TASKS: CONCEPT, TYPES, SOLUTION METHODS AND PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Tikhonova Alina Dmitrievna
Published: February 2021

This article considers theoretical and practical aspects of transport tasks of linear programming on optimal plan of product transportation with minimum expenses.
USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TOURISM AND SERVICE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Gorgodze Tatyana Evgenevna
Published: February 2021

The article studies the features of digitalization in the tourism and service industry: its main areas, technologies and services that contribute to the digitalization of the industry are considered. Attention is paid to the constraints on the development of digitalization in the tourism and service industry.
OPPORTUNITIES OF BUDGETARY INSTITUTIONS IN FORMATION AND USE OF EXTRABUDGETARY FINANCIAL RESOURCES
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Kabanova Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the formation and use of extrabudgetary financial resources by budget organizations. The author considers the subtleties of financing of budgetary institutions of the country, as well as the features of spending extrabudgetary financial resources of budgetary institutions.
IDENTIFICATION OF ENTITIES THAT HAVE THE ABILITY TO MAKE ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Kandrashina E.A.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to identifying a range of subjects whose abilities determine the effectiveness of change management processes. Such subjects include both individuals such as managers and employees of the organization, and the organization itself, which acts as an institutional economic entity
ROLE OF SALES LOGISTICS IN ENTERPRISE ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Kapustin Alexander Alexandrovich
Published: February 2021

In modern conditions, due to the increased level of competition for enterprises, it is necessary to make high demands on product quality, which implies the high importance of the role of sales logistics in the economic system of the company. Sales logistics, as an integral part of all enterprise activities, has a great influence on ensuring the greatest effect in meeting the needs of customers and maximizing profits. The article highlights such concepts and phenomena as sales activities, sales models, distribution, marketing, production, distribution and competition, as well as their direct relationship in the enterprise.
DARKNET DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Kondratovich Svetlana Dmitrievna , Klimanov Nikita Dmitrievich ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

At present, Russia has been exposed to such an Internet problem as DarkNet or shadow Internet. The danger is that it is a large platform for the underworld: drugs, false documents and much more. The Russian government has set itself the goal of changing legislation to reduce crime over the Internet.
SOFTWARE PRODUCTS FOR MANAGING LOGISTICS PROCESSES
Authors:   Samara State University Of Economics, Karpova Natalia Petrovna , Sirazetdinova Nelly Rinatovna ,   Samara State University Of Economics
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern software products used in the management of material flows in logistics systems; identification of their advantages and disadvantages, as well as sources for improving the efficiency of logistics processes management in enterprises.
THE EVOLUTION OF VIEWS ON THE GENESIS OF THE SALES FUNNEL MARKETING CONCEPT AND ITS MODERN CONTENT
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Morgina Elena Sergeevna
Published: February 2021

Currently there is a significant lag in theoretical and practical ideas regarding approaches to sales management from the realities of modern business. This article is devoted to the study of the actual marketing concept of sales management by systematizing practical and scientific provisions. The result of the study is the formation of a modern approach to sales management based on the cross-functional integration of marketing, sales and service, providing a comprehensive building of relationships with the buyer and effective interaction with him.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Merkulov Denis Sergeevich
Published: February 2021

Interest in project management is growing every year in all areas of activity around the world. One of the most significant trends in the development of society today is the rapid digitalization of the economy, which leads to the formation of a new look at project management. The purpose of the study is to determine how the digitalization of the economy affects the development of project management.
MODERN ELABORATIONS AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF THE AGRICULTURE EQUIPMENT MARKET
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Sivaks Anna Nikolaevna , Shashkina Alina Vitalyevna ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the agricultural equipment market worldwide, and the tendency for its development. The strategies and technical capabilities integrated into the equipment for the development of the industry as a whole are considered
THE CALCULATION OF THE LIFETIME OF THE EQUIPMENT WITH APPLICATION OF DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Makarov Sergey Ivanovich , Kurganova Maria Vladimirovna ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

The dynamic programming problem for finding the optimal operating period and equipment replacement time using a combination of graphical and calculation methods of economic analysis is considered.
INFLUENCE OF MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES ON HUMAN PSYCHES
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Selezneva Maria Pavlovna , Korotaeva Tatyana Vasilievna ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

In modern society, the psychological health of a person directly depends on his enlightenment in the field of information technology. It is very important to approach these technologies wisely and evaluate their advantages and disadvantages. Only with full knowledge of information technology, we can know what to do in a given situation. The health of the user of information technology is a very urgent problem. The article considers the positive and negative impact of information technology on the life and psyche of a person.
MODEL OF PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT OF PERSONAL GROWTH OF ATHLETES
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Kharitonova Polina Sergeevna
Published: February 2021

The following aspects are reflected in the article: a model of the pedagogical system for managing the personal growth of athletes is presented, general characteristics of the structural components of the pedagogical system are presented. The results can be used in educational institutions of various profiles
QUALITATIVE SPATIAL ASPECT AND MEANS OF ITS EXPRESSION (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE)
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Efremova Yuliya Ivanovna
Published: February 2021

This article is devoted to the study of the category of quality, namely the expression of spatial characteristics in it. In the linguosemantic aspect, it is characterized by such categorical features as closureopenness. The main means of expression of this category are analyzed
GUIDELINES FOR MUNICIPAL WEBSITES TO INCREASE CITIZENS' INVOLVEMENT IN LOCAL ISSUES
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Terekhina Darya Gennadyevna
Published: February 2021

As one of the factors for increasing the effectiveness of public participation in local issues, the information openness of local self- government bodies under the official portal is considered. The article identifies and describes the main methodological recommendations for the modernization of municipal sites to increase civic activity.
THE DESTINY OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Guryanova Anna Victorovna
Published: February 2021

Philosophy and Humanities, their place and role in the society and culture of the digital epoch are analyzed in the article. The position of philosophy in the modern educational system is considered. The typical setting of nowadays for the formation of a "one-dimensional person" - a narrow-profiled specialist - is criticized. The forecasts for the future of humanitarian education and philosophy of the leading theoreticians and experts of the digital era are cited. It’s concluded that the role of philosophy in the digital age is to create the new life-affirming meanings and preserve previous worldview standards that have confirmed their validity and effectiveness throughout history.
ABOUT THE "REASONABILITY" OF THE MODERN RATIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE PERSON
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Makhovikov Alexander Evgenievich
Published: February 2021

The thesis that the emergence of a new post-non-classical type of rationality in the information society has also led to the formation of a new meaning of "rationality" in the modern rational activity of the individual. Its specific feature is that this “rationality” turns into a kind of pragmatic matrix, the epistemological foundation of which, instead of objective true knowledge, is information. This inevitably leads to overcoming the differences between the real and the unreal, the authentic and the unauthentic, between the true and the false in the rational activity of the modern person. The concept of “rationality” for it now includes such meanings as heterogeneity, eclecticism, combining incompatible, pluralism and the right to the equal existence of different paradigms, as well as the ability to overcome binary thinking, where the boundaries of any ontological certainty are erased.
INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF PHYS ICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Votinova Tatyana Alexandrovna
Published: February 2021

Modern people who care about their health should be interested in such a unique system as the lymphatic system and know about its significance in human life. The lymphatic system is one of the most interesting and complex systems in the body. This is a system for removing toxins, as well as bacterial and fungal-parasitic poisons formed from microorganisms that have come from the external environment. The human immune system practically depends on this system. And immunity is the most important component of a successful life.
PHYSICAL CULTURE AS A STEP TO PERFECTION OF PERSONALITY
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Girina Valeria Alekseevna
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the improvement of personality with the help of physical culture and the study of the impact of physical culture and sports on human life.
THE IMPACT OF RUNNING ON THE HUMAN BODY
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Zhuravleva Svetalana Alekseevna
Published: February 2021

The article provides a brief description of the effects of running on the human body
SPORTS IN THE LIFE OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Kudakova Anastasia Vasilevna
Published: February 2021

The article describes the importance of sports development for a modern student. The main motives for improving personal sports performance within the SSEU are considered. A survey was conducted among 200 students of SSEU.
PROTECTIVE ACTIONS IN VOLLEYBALL-THE BASIS OF ATTRACTIVENESS AND ENTERTAINMENT OF THE GAME PROCESS
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Kudinova Yuliya Viktorovna
Published: February 2021

The article deals with protective actions in volleyball. The relationship between entertainment and attractiveness of the game process and the success of protective actions of athletes in the field is revealed. The team effectiveness of defensive actions is determined based on pedagogical observations of the competitive activity of highly qualified volleyball players. During the study, methods were used: video recording, shorthand.
THE HISTORY OF AMERICAN FOOTBALL
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Paramonova Irina Mikhailovna
Published: February 2021

This article describes the history of the development of American football. The prerequisites of the origin of this sport are considered, the stages of its occurrence from antiquity to the present are described
LESSONS IN PHYSICAL CULTURE AT THE UNIVERSITY HOW A WAY OF FORMING PHYSICAL CULTURE IN HUMAN
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Samotaeva Victoria Sergeevna
Published: February 2021

Physical education in a higher education institution is an integral part of the formation of a general and professional culture of the personality of a modern person, is also an integral part of the system of humanistic education of students. As an educational discipline, obligatory for all specialties, it is one of the means of forming a comprehensively developed personality, optimizing the physical and psychophysiological state of students in the process of training.
AS A DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY SUCH AS BIG DATA CAN BECOME A TOOL AGAINST SOCIETY
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Shcherbakov Vladislav Andreyevich , Chevereva Svetlana Aleksandrovna ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

The definition of the term Big Date is given. Particular attention is paid to how, in practice, Big Data technology is being introduced into people's lives at the state level and how it can be used for total control using the example of the People’s Republic of China.
INFLUENCE OF TAEKWONDO CLASSES ON HUMAN HEALTH
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Sukhachevskaya Anastasia Alekseevna
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the impact of taekwondo classes on human health. In the course of the work, a positive impact of this type of martial art was revealed not only on the physical, but also on the psychological development of a person. The popularity of this sport is growing.
PHYSICAL CULTURE IN PEOPLE’S LIVES
Authors:   Samara State Economic University, Chemerchi Vyacheslav Borisovich
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the historical aspect of physical culture, as well as the study of the impact of sports on the human body.
COLLECTION OF POPLAR DOWN AND ITS USE AS A SOLUTION TO THE MOST IMPORTANT ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM OF CITIES
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Bryzgalina Irina Alexandrovna
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to finding a solution to the most important environmental problem of cities, namely, reducing the negative impact of poplar blooms on the health of people suffering from allergies. It is proposed to collect down and process it into a natural environmentally friendly insulation with unique properties.
STATE OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR POLLUTION AND RISKS OF ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Rednikina Irina Sergeevna
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the state of atmospheric air in the Russian Federation on the basis of statistical data, considers the dynamics of oncological diseases from 2010 to 2018. A comparison is made between the state of atmospheric air and the occurrence of cancer.
THE CONCEPT OF NEUROMARKETING, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Abbazova Gulnaz Ferkatyevna , Kornilova Anna Dmitrievna ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the concept of neuromarketing, its importance for the promotion and sale of products. The basic tools and principles when using this method are presented, as well as the prospects for its development. It touches upon the development of neuromarketing in Russia.
UNSUFFICIENT TAX ECONOMY: FEATURES AND PROBLEMS OF DEFINITION
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Aseev Dmitriy Vladimirovich
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the problems of the occurrence of tax risks, the concept of unjustified tax economy, the problems of its regulation and the impact on tax control and interaction with taxpayers.
GENESIS OF TAX ACCOUNTING
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Bespalova Anastasia Nikolaevna
Published: February 2021

This article is devoted to the history of the development and origin of tax accounting in Russia and the world. The stages of development of tax accounting in Russia are highlighted and the prospects for this area in our country are determined
TO THE QUESTION OF ARCHIVELY STORAGE OF PERSONNEL DOCUMENTS
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Bogomolov Alexander Evgenievich
Published: February 2021

This article is devoted to the consideration of the issue of archiving in modern organizations. The article will present various factors that spoil documents, as well as ways to eliminate these factors. The issue of new information technologies in the field of archiving will also be considered
ANALYSIS OF FRANCHISING AS A WAY TO ENTER THE MARKET IN RUSSIA AND THE SAMARA REGION
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Bychikhin Denis Alekseevich , Nesterov Oleg Vladimirovich ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

This article is about the analysis of the development of franchising in Russia and the Samara region; large franchises and a specific example of “Dodo pizza” are considered