bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compare the outcomes of minimally invasive versus opentransforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in treatment lumbar spinal stenosis
Authors: Tran Duc Duy Tri , Vo Duc Phong
Published: March 2024

Background: Minimally invasive-transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion has become an effective method to treat lumbar spinal stenosis and is widely used. This article compares the effectiveness of minimally invasive and open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion surgery in treating lumbar spinal stenosis.

Methods: From 9/2018 to 10/2022, 104 patients with lumbar spinal stenosis were treated with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion, including 52 cases in the minimally invasive surgery group and 52 cases in the open surgery group. Parameters such as surgery time, blood loss, postoperative time, hospital stay, and complications were recorded. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used to assess low back and leg pain, and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) was used to assess pain and functional outcome in preoperation, three months, and six months after surgery. Follow-up plain X ray were taken to evaluate the fusion after 2 years.

Results: The two groups found no significant differences in age, sex ratio, and percentage of cause spinal stenosis data. Compared with the open surgery group, the minimally invasive surgery group had less intraoperative blood loss (127.50 ± 27.99 mL vs 25.12 ± 62.05 mL, P < 0.001), bed immobilization time shorter (1.21 ± 0.41 days versus 2.40 ± 0.60 days, P < 0.001) and shorter postoperative hospital stay (4.42 ± 0.94 days versus 6.77 ± 1.13 days, P < 0.001). VAS scores of low back pain and leg pain and ODI scores of the two groups decreased statistically significantly compared to before surgery, but there was no difference between the two groups after six months. X-ray showed no significant difference in fusion of the two groups.

Conclusion: Our study showed that minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion is a safe and effective option in treating lumbar spinal stenosis and has the advantage of less blood loss and less hospital stay compared to open surgery.

Key words: Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF), minimally invasive spine surgery, open spine surgery, spinal stenosis.
Study on the effective control of postpreal blood glucose of resistant starch cakes in patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Tran Huu Dung , Le Quang Hung , Vo Bao Dung , Nguyen Hoang Vu , Luong Thanh Bao Yen , Ton That Hy , Doan Phuoc Hieu , Pham Thi Bich Hien , Nguyen Huu Tien , Nguyen Hai Thuy
Published: March 2024

Background: This study was conducted on 93 volunteers with type 2 diabetes to investigate the ability of acetylated wheat starch cake containing 32.1% resistant starch to control postprandial blood glucose levels.

Material and methods: The study was designed using a crossover, double-blind trial method. During each testing day, after a minimum of 12 hours of overnight fasting, each participant consumed two identical cakes containing either 80 g of acetylated wheat starch or 80 g natural wheat starch with 330ml of water within 15 minutes. Blood glucose levels were measured at baseline, 60 mins (G1), and 120 mins (G2) after ingestion. The predictive value of factors that contribute to the ability of resistant starch to control postprandial blood glucose was determined by the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve based on the combined effect of the cake weight-to-BMI ratio (g/m²BMI) and HbA1c.

Results: 60 mins and 120 mins postprandial capillary glucose levels after consuming acetylated wheat starch cake (10.4 ± 1.2 và 9.2 ± 1.2 mmol/L, respectively) were significantly lower compared with natural wheat starch cake (13.3 ± 1.8 và 11.2 ± 1.8 mmol/L, respectively) (p < 0.05). For good control of postprandial blood glucose levels, a maximum of 80 g of acetylated wheat starch can be used per serving for patients with type 2 diabetes with HbA1c ≤ 7.25 without blood glucose-lowering medication is required.

Conclusion: acetylated wheat starch has better ontroled of postprandial blood glucose compared with natural wheat starch in patients with type 2 diabetes. This is very suitable in the processing of diets including resistant starch for patients with type 2 diabetes for the purpose of both supporting treatment and improving quality of life.

Key words: resistant starch, blood glucose, HbA1c, ROC, volunteers.
Update on antibiotic resistance of common pathogenical bacteria isolated in Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital
Authors: Tran Dinh Binh , Ngo Viet Quynh Tram , Le Thi Bao Chi , Nguyen Thi Chau Anh , Nguyen Hoang Bach , Phan Van Bao Thang , Nguyen Thi Khanh Linh , Le Nu Xuan Thanh , Nguyen Thi Dang Khoa , Nguyen Thi Tuyen , Ung Thi Thuy , Dinh Thi Hai , Duong Thi Ngoc Mai , Hoang Minh Ngoc , Nguyen Viet Tu , Hoang Le Bich Ngoc , Tran Tuan Khoi , Tran Doan Hieu , Tran Thi Tuyet Ngoc , Le Van An
Published: March 2024

Backgroud: The aim of this study is to update on antibiotic resistance of common pathogenical bacteria isolated in Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital (Hue UMP Hospital).

Methodology: Use of the agar disk diffusion method to test the susceptibility to antimicrobial agents of 3709 bacterial strains from infected patients hospitalized in Hue UMP Hospital in 2020 - 2022.

Results: Among 3709 strains of pathogenical bacteria isolated, S.aureus was found with the rate of 29.9%, followed by E. coli (24.5%), Pseudomonas aeruginasa (17.8%), Enterococcus spp. (11.8%), Klebsiella spp (9.7%) and Acinetobacter spp (4.1%). The proportion of bacterial isolates has changed, but Staphylococcus aureus is still highest rate. S.aureus is resistant to many antibiotics, but MRSA strains have decreased significantly, from 73.3% in 2020 to 62.5% in 2022. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was resistant to some of the group A recommended antibiotics such as ceftazidime, piperacillin-tazobactam with the rate of 56.6% and 48.7%. The percentage of E. coli with ESBL strains (+) was at 28.2% - 30.3%. Enterococus spp strains are still sensitive to vancomycin (83.1% - 91.9%). The rate of Klebsiella ESBL (+) is only 6.9% to 8.2%. The strains of Acinetobacter spp were highly resistant to Piperacillin (100%) and Ceftriaxone (96.5%) but they are still sensitive to imipenems 70 - 71%, highly sensitive to Doxycillin (95.2%) and Cefotaxime (88.4%).

Conclusion: Many bacterial strains are resistant to many commonly antibiotics. Providing timely, regular, and effective management of antibiotic resistance patterns for common pathogenic bacteria in hospitals, will help reduce the risk of bacterial resistance.

Key words: Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital (Hue UMP Hospital), antimicrobial resistance, antimicrobial agents, bacterial infections.
HASTALARIN HEMŞİRELİK BAKIMINI ALGILAYIŞI İLE YALNIZLIK DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Karakaş Engin , Avşar Gülçin
Published: March 2024

Bakım algısı, hastaların aldığı hizmete ve tedavinin sonuçlarına bakışını ifade etmektedir. Yalnızlık durumunda olan hastalar, sosyal ilişkiden yoksun olma, değersiz hissetme, kaygılı, keyifsiz, isteksiz, huzursuz olabilmektedir. Bu araştırma hastanede yatan hastaların hemşirelik bakımını algılayışı ile yalnızlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Dahili ve cerrahi servislerinde araştırmaya dâhil edilme kriterlerine uyan hastalar belirlendi. Belirlenen hastalara araştırma hakkında bilgi verildi. Araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden hastalara hastaların hemşirelik bakım algılayışı ölçeği, Yalnızlık ölçeği ve sosyo-demografik bilgiler içeren form uygulandı. Hastaların hemşirelik bakım algılayışı ölçeği puan ortalaması 52.17±12.14 (orta düzeyin üstü), Yalnızlık ölçeği puan ortalaması 59.53±18.36 (orta düzeyin üstü) olduğu saptandı. Hastaların hemşirelik bakım algılayışı ölçeği puan ortalaması ile Yalnızlık ölçeği puan ortalaması arasında negatif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi. Hastaların hemşirelik bakım algılayışı ölçeği puan ortalaması ile Duygusal Yalnızlık alt boyutu arasında zayıf düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptandı. Hastaların hemşirelik bakım algılayışı ölçeği puan ortalaması ile Sosyal Yalnızlık alt boyutu arasında negatif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulundu. Hastaların hemşirelik bakım algılayışı ölçeği puan ortalaması ile Romantik Duygusal Yalnızlık alt boyutu puan ortalaması arasında negatif yönde çok zayıf düzeyde anlamlı ilişki olduğu saptandı. Hastaların hemşirelik bakım algılayışı ölçeği puan ortalaması ile Ailesel Duygusal Yalnızlık alt boyutu puan ortalaması arasında negatif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulundu. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda; Hastanın hemşirelik bakım algılayışı ile yalnızlık arasında negatif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi.
PALYATİF BAKIM HASTALARININ VE HEMŞİRELERİNİN BİREYSELLEŞTİRİLMİŞ BAKIMA İLİŞKİN ALGILARI
Authors: Cerit Birgül , Uzun Lütfiye Nur
Published: March 2024

Palyatif bakım süreci hasta ve hemşireler için zor, yıpratıcı ve travmatik bir süreçtir. Dolayısıyla hem palyatif bakım alan hastalar hem de onlara bakım veren hemşirelerin bireyselleştirilmiş bakıma ilişkin algısını ortaya koymak, istendik düzeyde nitelikli bakım hizmeti sunma, gereksinimlerin karşılanması ve memnuniyetin değerlendirilmesi açısından önemlidir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada palyatif bakım hemşirelerinin ve hastalarının bireyselleştirilmiş bakım algısının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırmaya dahil edilen 164 palyatif bakım hasta ve hemşiresine Hasta ve Hemşire Bilgi Formu, Bireyselleştirilmiş Bakım Skalası-B Hasta ve Hemşire Versiyonu uygulanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama ve standart sapma değerleri ile Bağımsız Örneklem T-Testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada hasta ve hemşirelerin Bireyselleştirilmiş Bakım Skalası-B toplam puanı sırasıyla 3.26±0.60, 4.04±0.58, klinik durum 2.88±0.67, 3.97±0.62, kişisel yaşam 3.28±0.65, 4.04±0.79 ve karar verme kontrolü 3.68±0.88, 4.11±0.72 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Hasta ve Hemşirelerin Bireyselleştirilmiş Bakım Skalası-B puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
A REVIEW ON HEALTHCARE QUALITY INDICATORS AND UNEXPECTED EVENTS APPROACHES IN GERMANY AND TÜRKİYE
Authors: Özmen Oğuzhan , Timlioğlu İper Hatice Semrin
Published: March 2024

Evaluation of quality studies in order to ensure patient safety is possible by measuring quality. "Quality Indicators" are used for this. In order to determine indicators and for realistic measurements, detecting and reporting unexpected events that have arisen on the basis of these indicators reveal invaluable results for the development of health systems.Germany, which is a developed country and a member of the European Union, and Turkey, which is a developing country on the way to the European Union, were compared in the focus of quality indicators and unexpected events in focus of “Quality Practices in Healthcare” in study.It is aimed to recognize the Quality of Health Care as a result of comparative evaluation, to discuss the positive and negative aspects of the two countries' quality indicators and their approaches to unexpected events, and to suggest alternative methods for application updates.In conclusion; In Germany, the Quality Program can be defined as a "Data-Based Quality Program with Wide Participation". Hospitals are encouraged for Unexpected Event Notifications in Germany, they are directed towards quality, and quality competition which created in healthcare services. However, when the payments and financial concerns are taken into consideration, it is felt that this competition cannot be achieved only by publishing the quality indicators to the public. Although a very good level has been achieved in the system that will enable the use of quality indicators in Turkey, there are problems in unexpected event notification, use of quality indicators and sharing of results.
METACOGNITION AND RUMINATIVE THOUGHT IN DEPRESSED INDIVIDUALS
Authors: Evli Mahmut , Şimşek Nuray , Yılmaz Bingöl Tülay , Su Topbaş Zehra
Published: March 2024

It is known that the repetitive and persistent ruminative thought style in depression is closely related to metacognition. In Türkiye, studies on this subject in depressed patients are relatively limited.This study aimed to examine the relationships between metacognitions and ruminative thought style in individuals diagnosed with depression.The data was collected between 01.05.2021 and 31.12.2022 from 210 depression patients who applied to psychiatric clinics of a state hospital in the Black Sea Region. Introductory Information Form, Ruminative Thought Style Scale and Metacognition-30 Scale were used to collect data. The Spearman correlation test was used to determine the correlations. Path analysis was used to test how metacognitions predicted ruminative thought in depressive individuals. It was determined that there was a statistically significant and moderately positive correlation between the mean scores of ruminative thought style and psychopathological metacognitive activity (r=0.477; p<0.01). In addition, according to the established path model, 36.5% of the variance changes in the ruminative t thought style are explained by this model. It was determined that the effect of psychopathological metacognitive activities on variance changes in ruminative thought was 60.7%. It is seen that there is a relationship between problematic metacognitions and ruminative thought. Studies in the literature support this result. This study, which determined that metacognition and sub-dimensions are related to rumination in individuals diagnosed with depression in a Turkish sample, will serve as a reference for therapy approaches to be applied to individuals with depressive symptoms.
Reliability Model of Medical Equipment in University of Port Teaching Hospital
Authors: Akpan N. P. , Anyi-Akparanta E. R.
Published: March 2024

In this research, on medical equipment maintainability and reliability we conducted basic statistics analysis using University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital as the case study; the data collected covered 18 departments, namely; Anatomical Pathology, Micro Biology, Chemical Pathology Laboratory, Radiography Department, Pediatrics, Hemodialialysis, Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Physiotherapy, Dental Department, MDR-TB unit, Pharmacy, ICU, Assisted Conception Unit, Orthopedic Ward, Care for Elderly Laboratory, Family Planning Unit, Community Medicine and Labour Ward. The results of the parametric Weibull distribution percentile suggested that the reliability of the devices tends to fail every 21 days. The reliability plot of the model indicated that the devices tend to decrease its life span with age, the Weibull model was adequately fitted following the results of Anderson adjust test of goodness of fit and the probability plot. In comparison, the Probability value of goodness of fit P(0.0000) of Weibull distribution model was compared with that of exponential distribution model P(0.034), the outcome showed that Weibull distribution is better to model the data of medical equipment in University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital.
Pengaruh Green Place Dan Green Promotion Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Wikstea Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Panjaitan Hendrikson R
Published: March 2024

This research aims: (1) To determine the influence of green places on purchasing decisions for Wikstea products among students at the Faculty of Forestry, University of North Sumatra. (2) To determine the effect of green promotion on purchasing decisions for Wikstea products among students at the Faculty of Forestry, University of North Sumatra. This research method This type of research is quantitative research and is associative in nature. The results of this research; (1) From the green place statement, in the future the procurement of Wikstea stands/outlets can be further increased to reach new consumers. (2) green promotion statement, it is hoped that the Wikstea company can make advertisements or promotions about the importance of using products that are friendly to living creatures and the environment.

 

Keywords: Influence, Green Place, Green Promotion.
Analisis Fungsi Manajerial Dalam Pengembangkan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Desa Mekar Buana-Karawang
Authors: Nandang Nandang
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini 1) Untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan menjelaskan pelaksanaan fungsi manajerial pada pengelolaan pariwisata Desa Mekarbuana? 2) Untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan menjelaskan pemahaman pengelola dan masyarakat destinasi wisata Desa Mekarbuana terhadap pariwisata yang berkelanjutan? 3) Untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan menjelaskan pelaksanaan fungsi manajerial dapat mengembangkan pariwisata berkelanjutan di Desa mekarbuana?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan cara menyelidiki suatu fenomena sosial dan masalah manusia, menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dan lisan dari perilaku dan orang yang diamati. Studi ini menemukan bahwa dalam pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di Desa Mekar Buana-Karawang, peran manajerial sangat penting untuk memastikan keberlanjutan, pengelolaan yang efisien dan dampak positif pada lingkungan masyarakat setempat. Ke-empat fungsi manajerial yang dimaksud adalah Perencanaan, Pengorganisasian, Penempatan dan Pengontrolan (Planning, organizing, actuating dan controlling) sudah berjalan dengan baik sesuai fungsinya. Pengelola Bersama-sama pemerintah desa bertanggung jawab untuk merumuskan visi dan misi pariwisata berkelanjutan Desa Mekar Buana-Karawang. Menetapkan tujuan jangka panjang dan jangka pendek yang sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip keberlanjutan. Merancang program wisata yang berfokus pada pelestarian lingkungan, budaya lokal dan kesejahteraan komunitas. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk mempertimbangkan aspek lainnya selain fungsi manajerial, misalnya dari segi fungsi operasional, keuangan dan pemasarannya. Karena fungsi manajerial sudah berjalan dengan baik di pariwisata Desa Mekar Buana. Dengan mempertahankan dan meningkatkan fungsi manajerial yang sudah berjalan baik, Desa Mekar Buana dapat terus meraih manfaat positif dan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan bagi pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan serta kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini menjawab saran dari penelitian sebelumnya untuk mengidentifikasi dan menguji analisis fungsi manajerial dalam pengembangkan pariwisata berkelanjutan desa mekar buana-karawang.
WORKPLACE POWER AND JOB PERFORMANCE: IMPLICATIONS FROM AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITIES IN NIGERIA
Authors: Bolaji Grace Abiona , Taiwo David Odetayo , Emmanuel Oluwagbenga Fakoya , Stephen Oluwaseun Adeogun
Published: March 2024

This study determined effects of workplace power on job performance with its implications for Agricultural Universities in Nigeria. Two hundred and twenty seven (227) employees were randomly drawn from the selected universities through multistage sampling procedure. The mean age of the employees was 38 years, while most of the employees were mostly male (60.8%). Results indicated that the overall job performance was significantly influenced by expert (b = 0.287, p<0.01) and legitimate power (b = -0.279, p<0.05) in studied educational organizations. It was clearly concluded from the study that superior officers have considerable professional experience to manage workplace power through which subordinates were made to do their work better. This professional expertise of the line officers positively enhanced employees’ job performance. This study recommended that, policy that will ensure transparency in all administrative procedures be put in place to enhance thriving of legitimate power within organizations.
ENGLISH WORD FORMATION ON THE INTERNET
Authors: Blaženović Nenad , Hadžiahmetović Jurida Sanel , Muhić Emir
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the processes of word-formation in English on the Internet. More specifically, the present paper provides an overview of newly formed words in the context of Internet communication, their categorisation, coupled with analysis and discussion with a view to determining which (if any) word formation processes have been employed in the process of their creation. The paper attempts to capture the current trends of the English language used in popular areas of Internet interactions. The theoretical preliminaries have been divided into two distinct parts - the first half which presents general notions related to internet communication while in the second one the theory behind word-formation processes is presented in order to enable its application to the corpus originating from Internet data used in this study. As for the corpus and methodology in the study, the selected terms and expressions were extracted from various online sources (forum posts, chat logs or game screenshots) and analysed in order to determine which word-formation process they belong to. Hence the sections on abbreviations and acronyms, clips, conversions, compounds and blends, as the most productive word formation processes observed in the study. The study also looks at the popular notions of blog and tweet, as well as a particular focus on leetspeak which deals with words falling into this category but are formed via many different processes. The final section of the paper provides a summary of the findings and a conclusion to the inquiry into the nature of word-formation on the internet.
STEVE TESICH’S ON THE OPEN ROAD AND NAOMI WALLACE’S THINGS OF DRY HOURS AS DISCOURSES ON ART AND FREEDOM
Authors: Šoškić Radoje V.
Published: March 2024

Through the analysis of Steve Tesich’s and Naomi Wallace’s dramatic masterpieces On the Open Road (1992) and Things of Dry Hours (2007), respectively, the paper strives to examine the dramatists’ insights into the role of art and theatre within the context of the contemporary artistic landscape and the societal ethos. Tesich and Wallace, both acclaimed as engaged and dissenting writers, envision theatre as a hallowed space for social and imaginative metamorphosis. They challenge the prevailing cultural norms and values, serving as beacons of resistance against dehumanizing practices that have taken root in modern society, often perpetuated by capitalist regimes. In this light, the paper underscores the seminal importance of their artistic contributions, which delve into the disintegration of art’s societal significance, the pervasiveness of societal apathy, the absurdity of warfare, and the overarching influence of organized religion. Within the framework of On the Open Road, Steve Tesich poignantly underscores the dwindling influence of art in a dystopian world where it has been commodified. The characters Al and Angel grapple with a post-apocalyptic society fragmented into distinct factions under the dominion of potent entities. Art, once the source of profound inspiration, is relegated to the status of a mere bargaining chip. Tesich contemplates the devaluation of art appreciation, underscoring the dire need to fathom art, rather than merely rationalize it. He cogently argues that this transformative paradigm poses an existential threat to humanity and its moral underpinnings. However, amid the bleak future depicted, the play offers a glimmer of hope - the restoration of human nature through acts of love devoid of ulterior motives. In a parallel vein, Naomi Wallace’s Things of Dry Hours is distinctly situated in the early 1930s Alabama, a locale that encapsulates myriad sociopolitical nuances. The play unfolds as an intricate tapestry of themes encompassing race, class, and political turmoil. The characters, notably Tice Hogan, his daughter Cali, and the enigmatic Corbin Teel, confront the divisive aspects of racial privilege and economic disparities. The dramatic narrative adroitly negotiates the interplay between Christian religiosity and the tenets of Communism. Concurrently, Wallace delves into the ineffable dimensions of spiritual desolation, perceptibly etched into the characters’ existential identities. The characters undergo a transformative journey, awakening dormant desires and rekindling hope for social transformation and a more meaningful existence.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ECO-INNOVATIONS USING THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY PERSPECTIVE IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Authors: Milanović Tijana , Erić Ivana
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to examine the crucial role of eco-innovations in driving the transition towards a circular economy model, with a focus on the development of patents related to recycling and secondary raw materials. The purpose is to fill the research gap on this topic, internationally and domestically, with a specific focus on the European Union and its member states. The research utilized secondary data obtained from the Eurostat website, specifically in the field of Competitiveness and Innovation within the circular economy model. Patents related to recycling and secondary raw materials used as the indicators for eco-innovation. The statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, trend analysis, and forecasting. The research results show that Germany is the leader, followed by France and Poland, while all other countries have the significantly lower rankings. The trend analysis for European Union countries and Germany shows that the maximum result was achieved in a year 2019, with a significant decline in a year 2020. Predictions indicate a trend of increasing the number of patents for recycling and secondary raw materials in the year 2021, for both the European Union countries and Germany, followed by downward to the year 2024. All things considered, this research presented new and significant results, considering it analyzes the situation in EU countries. The recommendation would be to intensify efforts in creating new patents for recycling and secondary raw materials in order to increase eco-innovation
NORTH MACEDONIA AS AN EMERGING INNOVATOR
Authors: Dika-Krluku Natyra
Published: March 2024

Innovation plays a vital role in advancing economic growth, benefiting consumers, businesses, and the overall economy. Economically, it involves the creation of new products and/or services, the implementation of novel ideas to enhance goods and services, or the integration of new technologies into production processes. Therefore, to thrive in the business world, organizations must innovate. Their survival hinges on the ability to introduce innovations, essential for maintaining a stable and attractive position in the market. Innovations can happen in any area or level of an organization – from manufacturing a tiny electronic component, to introducing a groundbreaking product line, to creating a disruptive business model. Another significant aspect to consider is the impact of government policies on innovation. Hence, its support for businesses is crucial. The purpose of this paper is to examine North Macedonia’s innovation standing within the EU relative to other countries in the region. It aims to analyze the trends over the years, identify the factors influencing performance, assess the reasons behind the results, highlight the country’s strengths, and pinpoint areas that need improvement to align with countries with higher innovation scores, as assessed by the European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS). The EIS offers a comparative evaluation of the research and innovation performance among European countries. North Macedonia’s indicator (46.3) ranks among the lowest, although there has been a significant improvement in the last year, narrowing the difference performance and that of the EU. However, there is still much work to be done. The study’s purpose is to identify the areas on which businesses and the government should focus in the future.
Ganzheitliche Medienbildung an reformpädagogischen Bildungseinrichtungen? Einblicke in die MünDig-Studien I & II
Authors: Streit Benjamin , Bleckmann Paula
Published: March 2024

Einflüsse der Digitalisierung auf die Persönlichkeitsentwicklung dürften während und nach der Pandemie durch den erhöhten Anteil von Homeoffice und Distanzunterricht deutlich zugenommen haben. Um Medienbildung an reformpädagogischen Bildungseinrichtungen auf Einstellungs- und Praxisebene bei Fachkräften, Eltern und älteren Schülerinnen und Schülern zu erfassen, wurde ein neues Befragungsinstrument entwickelt, die Media Maturity Matrix (Streit, 2022). Diese ermöglicht es in der Abfrage, zwischen Bildschirm- und Nicht-Bildschirm-Medien, dem Einsatzzweck und den Entwicklungsstadien des Kindes zu differenzieren sowie auch explizit die realweltliche Stärkung des Heranwachsenden zur Prävention von Digital-Risiken und die medienbildungsbezogene Elternzusammenarbeit zu erfassen. Damit soll die empirische Erfassung eines ganzheitlicheren, mündigkeitsorientierten Verständnisses des Aufgabenspektrums, das aufgrund der Literatur von Medienbildungsempfehlungen an Montessori- und Waldorf-Bildungseinrichtungen vermutet werden kann, ermöglicht werden. An der MünDig-I-Studie, einer 2019 durchgeführten quantitativ-explorativen Online-Umfrage unter reformpädagogisch orientierten Einrichtungen (KiTas und Schulen), haben insgesamt über 7000 Personen teilgenommen (n1=1390 pädagogische Fachkräfte, n2=5799 Eltern, n3 =417 Schülerinnen und Schüler). Ergebnis der Studie war eine große Übereinstimmung der medienbildungsbezogenen Einstellungen von Fachkräften und Eltern, die beide einen Einsatz von analogen (Nicht-Bildschirm-)Medien mehrere Jahre vor dem Einsatz von digitalen Bildschirmmedien befürworteten, was wiederum mit der selbstberichteten Praxis der Fachkräfte weitgehend übereinstimmt sowie die insgesamt hohe, jedoch bereichsspezifisch schwankende Elternzufriedenheit erklärt. (DIPF/Orig.)
Artistic treatment of animation scenes in feature films
Authors: Abed Shati Anwar
Published: March 2024

يتناول البحث كيفية المعالجة لمشاهد الرسوم المتحركة في داخل احداث واماكن واقعية, فضلاً عن ان هذا الفيلم هو فيلم روائي والاحداث لا يوجد فيها نوع من الخيال او الفنتازيا, فأن ادخال المشاهد الرسوم المتحركة داخل هذا النوع من الفيلم بسبب وجود عدد من المتطلبات داخل القصة يجب تصنيعها بشكل سوم متحركة على سبيل المثال اخال حيوان والتحكم بأفعاله وردود افعاله داخل الفيلم الروائي او اكسسوار معين ومن هنا يجب على صانع العمل ايجاد معالجات فنية داخل العمل, اذ ابتدأ الباحث بمشكلة البحث التي انتهت بالتساؤل الاتي: (كيفيات تحقق المعالجة الفنية لمشاهد الرسوم المتحركة في الفيلم الروائي؟) ومن ثم (اهمية البحث, هدف البحث, حدود البحث, تحديد المصطلحات) ومن ثم الاطار النظري والذي احتوى على مبحثين فكان الاول (المعالجات الفنية لعناصر التعبير الفيلمي) والذي تناول اهم العناصر التعبيرية في الفيلم ووظائفها الجمالية والدلالية والدرامية, ومن ثم المبحث الثاني فكان (الرسوم المتحركة... المفهوم والاشتغال) يتناول الباحث مفهوم الرسوم المتحركة وكيفيات الاشتغال داخل العمل الفيلمي, عززاً بعدد من المصادر والمراجع وختم الباحث الاطار النظري بعدد من المؤشرات. ومن ثم اجراءات البحث والتي احتوت على (منهج البحث, مجتمع البحث, عينة البحث, اداة البحث). ومن ثم قام الباحث بتحليل العينة المختارة الفيلم الاجنبي: The Call of the wild ( نداء البرية). سنة الانتاج: 2020. وقت توصل الباحث بعد تحليل العينة الى النتائج الاتية:1. تمتلك مشاهد الرسوم المتحركة على المشاركة في عرض الاحداث الفلمية بشكل مقنع يقترب بصورة كبيرة من المشاهد الدرامية في الفيلم السينمائي.2. توظيف مشاهد الرسوم المتحركة لتجسيد بعض الافعال الخارقة على مستوى افعال الشخصيات او المؤثرات الصورية على مستوى البيئة المكانية.3. تعمل مشاهد الرسوم المتحركة على تجسيد الشخصيات الحيوانية بغض النظر عن سماتها الشكلية داخل بنية الفيلم السينمائي.4. يمكن توظيف مشاهد الرسوم المتحركة لتجسيد وتخليق البيئة ببتكون مشاركة في الاحداث الفلمية، سواء من حيث الحركة او التحدث او المشاركة في الافعال الدرامية.5. تتداخل مشاهد الرسوم المتحركة مع المشاهد الحقيقية لإنجاز الافعال الدرامية بصورة تصعب التعرف على التقنيات الرقمية التي صنعت هذه المشاهد في تقنية البيئة الافتراضية.6. تظهر الشخصيات المصنعة رقميا داخل مشاهد الرسوم المتحركة بغض النظر عن كونها حيوانية او انسانية او مسوخ وهي تعبر عن المشاهد وتقوم بالأفعال، وهذا ما يعمق من دلالة التجسيد الدرامي للأحداث الفلمية.7. ان انسجام والاندماج بين المشهد الرسوم المتحركة والبيئة له دور في الترابط ما بين الحقيقة والافتراض داخل فضاء الصورة السينمائية.8. قدرة المشاهد الرسوم المتحركة تجسيد جميع انواع الشخصيات الحيه والغير حيه داخل الفضاء الفيلمي.ومن ثم الاستنتاجات, التوصيات, المقترحات) وختم الباحث البحث بالمصادر و ملخص اللغة الانكليزية.
Aesthetic features of the art of decoupage and their representations in the productions of art education students
Authors: ali salam Haneen , hameed muhsin Malik
Published: March 2024

تناول هذا البحث دراسة السمات الجمالية لفن الديكوباج وتمثلاتها في نتاجات طلبة التربية الفنية وجاءت الدراسة من اربعة فصول، مثل الأول الإطار العام للبحث والمتضمن المشكلة التي تضمنت التساؤل الاتي: ما هي السمات الجمالية لفن الديكوباج وتمثلاتها في نتاجات طلبة التربية الفنية؟ وفي أهمية البحث تطرق الباحثان الى الحاجة التي دفعتهما لتبني هذا الموضوع ، اما هدف البحث انطلق من العنوان والمشكلة وكما يأتي: (الكشف عن السمات الجمالية لفن الديكوباج وتمثلاتها في نتاجات طلبة التربية الفنية).وحدد الباحثان حدود البحث والتي تمثلت بطلبة قسم التربية الفنية / كلية الفنون الجميلة / جامعة بغداد 2022_2023م ، كما عرف الباحثان المصطلحات في ضوء طبيعة البحث الحالي، منها: ( السمة , الجمال , فن الديكوباج ) اصطلاحاً وإجرائياً، بعدها انتقل الباحثان الى الفصل الثاني، الذي ضم مبحثان تناول الأول دراسة مفهوم السمة الجمالية، متطرقاً الى بعض الأفكار الفلسفية التي تخص موضوع الجمال للمنجزات الفنية، وأيضا بما يتعلق ببعض الآراء الجمالية بين فلاسفة الجمال والفن وكذلك التطرق الى اهم السمات الجمالية ، فيما ناقش المبحث الثاني مفهوم فن الديكوباج وأهم أنواع هذا الفن ، وتطرق أيضا الى بعض العدد والأدوات المستخدمة ، وأستخرج الباحثان مؤشراتهما عن الإطار النظري الذي مثله هذا الفصل و ممهداً للفصل الثالث الذي ضم إجراءات البحث، فبعد التحقق من صدق أداة البحث والقيام بعدد من الاستبيانات الخاصة و المقابلات التي تساعد على مصداقية تحليل العينات ، وقد أشتمل الفصل الرابع على نتائج البحث والتوصيات والمقترحات ، ومن خلال ماسفرت عنه الدراسة وبعد عملية التحليل استعرض الباحثان نتائجهما ، وهي كالاتي :1 - إتخذت السمات الجمالية ( الإنفعال الجمالي) أساساً لها في عملية التركيب الشكلي السياق السايكلوجي أو النفسي و السياق الجمالي الخالص .2 - جاءت السمة الجمالية للمنجز الفني في فن الديكوباج وفق سياق ملمسي متباين وسياق خامي متباين (متنوع الخامات) .كما توصل الباحثان في الى استنتاجات عدة بخصوص السمات الجمالية في المنجزات الفنية مستعرضاً بعدها المقترحات.
Problem Solving Methods for Design Ideation: Building Creativity in Interior Design Projects.
Authors: Rafiq Al-Khalidi Abdul Samad , Khaled Adas Amnah
Published: March 2024

تواجه طلاب التصميم الداخلي مجموعة من التحديات في فهم الإبداع وتطبيقه أثناء التصميم وهناك العديد من التقنيات والأساليب للطلاب لتشجيع عملية التصور الإبداعي للتصميم.وتعد حل المشكلات الابداعية واحدة من أكثر التقنيات فاعلية التي تساعد في تحقيق الإبداع في العملية التصميمية. يهدف هذا البحث إلى التحقيق وتحليل طريقة حل المشكلات الإبداعية وعلاقتها بالإبداع ،وهنا يتم التحقيق في مدى فهم الطلاب للعملية الابداعية وكيفية تطبيق طريقة لحل المشكلات الإبداعية بشكل صحيح. في هذا السياق، يتم التعريف على طريقة حل المشكلات الإبداعية على أنها عملية يقوم فيها المصممون بإنشاء تحديات جديدة لمشاريعهم، ليتمكنوا من إيجاد حلول جديدة لها، ولكسب رؤية أعمق حول الإبداع وتقنية حل المشكلات الإبداعية من وجهة نظر الطلاب، تم توزيع استبيان عبر الإنترنت وإجراء المقابلات الشخصية ،اذ تم توزيع الاستبيان على طلاب التصميم الداخلي في مستويات تعليمية مختلفة، ومن معظم الجامعات العربية والاقليمية. أثارت النتائج بعض الاستنتاجات غير المتوقعة،حيث أظهرت النتائج أن الطلاب على الرغم من ثقتهم بقدراتهم الإبداعية ووعيهم بتقنية حل المشكلات الإبداعية، إلا أنهم لا يزالون لا يطبقونها بشكل صحيح وفعال في مشوارهم التعليمي..
أثر الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي (GAI)في مهارات التصميم الرقمي لدى طلبة الوسائط المتعددة في كلية الفنون والتصميم
Authors: السعايده رائد , عبد الله جرادات سهير
Published: March 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أثر التدريس باستخدام أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي(GAI) في تحسين مهارات التصميم الرقمي لدى طلبة الوسائط المتعددة في كلية الفنون والتصميم في الجامعة الأردنية.اتبعت هذه الدراسة المنهج شبه التجريبي، وتكون أفراد الدراسة من (38) طالبا وطالبة من طلبة كلية الفنون والتصميم في الجامعة الأردنية، وقد قسمت العينة إلى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة: المجموعة الأولى تجريبية وعددها (18) طالبا وطالبة درسوا باستخدام تطبيق تعليمي قائم على الذكاء الاصطناعي (Midjourny)، والمجموعة الثانية ضابطة وعددها (20) طالبا وطالبة درسوا بالطريقة الاعتيادية، واستخدم مقياس مهارات التصميم الرقمي (بطاقة تقييم منتج) في مادة أساسيات التصميم 2، وقد تم التحقق من صدقه وثباته.كشفت النتائج عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α = 0.05) بين المتوسطات الحسابية للمجموعتين في الأداء البعدي لمهارات التصميم الرقمي لصالح أداء المجموعة التجريبية تعزى لطريقة التدريس باستخدام التطبيق القائم على الذكاء الاصطناعي(Midjourny).وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى توصيات عده، منها اعتماد تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي كاستراتيجية تعليمية لطلبة كلية الفنون والتصميم
Environmental awareness and its representations in the productions of students of the Department of Art Education
Authors: Saeb Ahmed Al-Ani Zahraa
Published: March 2024

يعنى هذا البحث بدراسة(الوعي البيئي وتمثلاته في نتاجات طلبة قسم التربية الفنية) وتضمن البحث أربعة فصول، الفصل الأول(مشكلة البحث، أهميته، هدفه، حدوده، والمصطلحات التي وردت في عنوان الحث)، اما الفصل الثاني فقد تضمن الاطار النظري والدراسات السبقة، وقد تضمن الاطار النظري مبحث يتحدث عن الوعي القرائي وانتهى بمجموعة من المؤشرات، فيما تضمن الفصل الثالث إجراءات البحث والذي شمل مجتمع البحث والذي بلغ(50) عملا من نتاجات طلبة قسم التربية الفنية في مادة الاشغال اليدوية وقد تم اختيار(3) اعمال اختيروا بطريقة قصدية، ثم أداة البحث، والوسائل الإحصائية وتحليل العينة، أما الفصل الرابع فقد تضمن نتائج البحث والاستنتاجات والمقترحات وقد توصلت الباحثة الى جملة من الاستنتاجات منها : اضحى استعارة خامات مهملة من البيئة لإنتاج اعمال فنية تمتاز بالجمال ما هو الا دلالة على امتلاك الطلبة مستوى من الوعي اتجاه بيئتهم.
ال الاندماج بين الواقع والمتخيل في تشكيلة تصاميم ازياء المصمم الاكسندر ماكوين
Authors: علي حسين فاتن
Published: March 2024

يمتلك المصمم الاكسندر ماكوين مداخلات فكرية وصياغات شكلية غير مألوفة في تصاميم ازياءه تميزت بالاندماج بين الواقع وبين المخيلة يتضمنُ مجموعة من العلاقات المتداخلة والمتشابكة، مما اجدت اشكالية لمفهوم الاندماج بين مفهومي الواقع الشكلي والتفكير التخيلي وعمليات الاقتران بينهما في تشكيل تصميم الازياء، حددت المشكلة على التساؤل الاتي "ماهي اليات الاندماج بين الواقع والمتخيل واشتغالاته الفكرية والتطبيقية في تشكيلة تصاميم ازياء " وجاء الهدف: كشف اندماج بين الواقع الشكلي والتخيل الذهني في تشكيلة تصاميم الازياء النسائية للمصمم الاكسندر ماكووين. قسم مجتمع البحث وعينته الى ثلاث مراحل ضمن الفترة (1996_2010)، للوصول الى اهم الاستنتاجات:_

شكلت ثنائية الشكل والمضمون اندماجا مغايرا لتشكيل الازياء عبر جعل الشكل الغريب مألوفاً وجعل الشكل المألوف غريباً باعتماد الشكل الواقعي للطبيعة المالوفة اقترنت مع المعطيات التخيلية للمصمم وتاثيرات انفعالاته النفسية اثارت الدهشة والصدمة.
بنيت عناصر تشكيل تصاميم الازياء على اساس الالهام من القصص او حدث او تجربة برؤية بصرية الاشياء والاشكال الواقعية المحفزة لخيال المصمم على الفكرة التي تخيلها والانطلاق منها بما يمتلكه من قدرة ابداعية نحو تصميم ازياء.

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القيمة الجمالية وعناصرها في فن عصر النهضة
Authors: حسين كاظــــــم احمـــــــد فـــــــــرح
Published: March 2024

تناول البحث الحالي (القيمة وعناصرها الجمالية في فن عصر النهضة) , وذلك بدراسة القيمة وعناصرها الجمالية في رسوم فناني عصر النهضة , فتناول الفصل الأول مشكلة البحث وأهميته والحاجة إليه , وهدف البحث الذي تمثل بالآتي :" القيمة وعناصرها الجمالية في فن عصر النهضة " ثم ختم الفصل المذكور بتحديد المصطلحات التي لها علاقة بعنوان البحث . أما الفصل الثاني فقد تضمن عرضاً للإطار النظري والدراسات السابقة , وتكون من مبحثين :المبحث الأول ماهية القيمة وعناصرها الجمالية . المبحث الثاني : القيم الجمالية في فكر عصر النهضة , وأختص الفصل الثالث بإجراءات البحث : مجتمع البحث , عينة البحث , منهج البحث , أداة البحث وتحليل العينة التي شملت (3) أعمال فنية. وأنتهى الفصل الرابع بنتائج البحث منها : تعد القيم الجمالية والفنية قيماً حاوية للعديد من قيم العناصر الجمالية . الاستنتاجات منها : إن رسوم عصر النهضة الأوربية تميل نحو التجسيد المرئي لكن بمضمون بمختلف. ثم التوصيات والمقترحات .
المقاربة الشكليَّة بين الآثار النَّحتيّة القديمة بالجزيرة العربية وفنون الحداثة (دراسة تحليليّة)
Authors: محمد الشريف نهى
Published: March 2024

تهدف الدراسة للكشف عن المقاربات الشكلية في الآثار النحتية بالجزيرة العربية مع مقترباتها الشكلية في فنون عصر الحداثة من حيث التشابه والاختلاف بين الطرازين، والتباين في المرجعيات الفكرية، وفي بنائية نظام الصورة، بالإضافة إلى اكتشاف العلاقات الكامنة بين الأشكال، والجمع بين العناصر ومدلولاتها الرمزية. ويتكون البحث عدة فصول تضمن الفصل الأول الإطار النظري، وجاء في محورين هما المقاربة الشكلية بين الآثار النحتية القديمة والنحت الحديث، والمقاربة الشكلية بين المنحوتات الأثرية القديمة والنحت العربي المعاصر. وتناول الفصل الثاني تحليل نماذج العينة، في حين اختص الفصل الثالث بنتائج البحث، وأهمها أن للرمزية والتسطيح وإغفال البعد الثالث في عصر الحداثة ضمن الاتجاهات الفنية الحديثة والمعاصرة، تقاربًا ملحوظًا مع الآثار النحتية في الجزيرة العربية، وفي كلا الطرازين يظهر التقارب في الاختزالية والتبسيط والرمزية والعناصر البنائية الخطّية والدلالية، كما تقاربت الصورة في كلا الطرازين؛ النحت البارز في الآثار النحتية في الجزيرة العربية، والنحت في العصر الحديث من حيث الجمع بين الحركة والركود والتوازن والمعنى الغامض والبعد الخيالي.
Optuna Based Hyperparameter Tuning for Improving the Performance Prediction Mortality and Hospital Length of Stay for Stroke Patients
Authors:   Universitas Amikom Purwwokerto, Tikaningsih Ades , Lestari Puji , Nurhopipah Ade , Tahyudin Imam , Winarto Eko , Hassa Nazwan ,   RSUD Banyumas Polyclinic Neural
Published: March 2024

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) stands as the foremost contributor to worldwide mortality, with strokes as part of significant CVD. Research on potential mortality risks and hospitalizations for stroke patients became crucial as a basis for evaluation to improve the quality and control of stroke patient services. Although machine learning technology has been widely used in health data analysis, understanding the relative performance and characteristics of machine learning (ML) models is still limited. Therefore, the study aims to broaden this understanding by comparing five ML models, namely XGBoost, Random Forest, Decision Trees, CatBoost, and Extra Trees, using stroke patient data from RSUD Banyumas Neural Poliklinik Indonesia. The model performance improvement process is the main focus, involving adjustments using the Optuna tuning library. Through this tuning approach, the key parameters of each ML model are optimally adjusted to improve their performance in predicting mortality risk and the duration of hospitalization for stroke patients. As a result, the XGBoost algorithm proved superior in predicting mortality (accuracy 86%, AUC 0.87) and the duration of hospitalization (accuracy 82%, AUC 0.79). This research has great potential to help hospitals identify high-risk stroke patients and plan more efficient treatment. This approach allows hospitals to use their resources better, improve medical services, and reduce unnecessary treatment costs
Selamento de lesões cariosas em molares decíduos
Authors: Lira Ana de Lourdes Sá de , Silva Junior Marcelo Lucio Sousa , Silva Ingrid Safira de Freitas
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Investigar a eficácia do selamento de lesão de cárie dentinária em comparação com a remoção parcial de cárie seguida de restauração em molares decíduos.
Material e Método: O estudo clínico randomizado foi planejado ser realizado em 60 crianças com idade entre 3 e 8 anos. As crianças foram randomizadas por sorteio, com alocação para os 3 grupos, sendo 20 em cada grupo: Grupo 1 (G1) constituído por crianças que receberam o selamento de cárie com resina fluida; Grupo 2 (G2) com crianças que receberam o selamento de cárie com cimento de ionômero de vidro de alta viscosidade e Grupo controle (G3) com crianças onde a remoção parcial da cárie foi seguida por restauração com cimento de ionômero de vidro resinoso. Foram feitos acompanhamentos clínicos e radiográficos antes e após a intervenção, bem como a cada 4 meses durante 1 ano, investigando-se se houve fratura no selamento ou na restauração (infiltração marginal), paralização, regressão ou evolução do processo carioso nos 3 grupos.
Resultados: A amostra foi reduzida para 49 crianças pois durante a fase de controle clínico radiográfico, 11 não foram localizadas por mudança de endereço. O grupo G1 apresentou 50% dos casos com regressão e 50% dos casos em paralização. O grupo G2 apresentou 62,5% dos casos com regressão e 37,5% dos casos com paralização e o grupo G3 com 60% dos casos com regressão e 40% com paralização. Não houve associação estatisticamente significativa entre o tipo de grupo e a progressão da lesão, não havendo diferença entre os grupos (valor de p = 0,74).
Conclusão: Não houve diferença entre os grupos quanto à progressão de lesão de cárie quando tratados somente com o selamento com resina fluida ou com cimento de ionômero de vidro de alta viscosidade ou com restauração convencional com cimento de ionômero de vidro resinoso após a remoção do tecido cariado.
High tolerant design of athermal Si wavelength filter using Mach–Zehnder interferometer
Authors: Sato Takanori , Maeda Kengo , Sawada Yusuke , Mitarai Takuya , Hiratani Takuo , Okimoto Takuya , Ishikawa Tsutomu , Fujiwara Naoki , Yagi Hideki , Saitoh Kunimasa
Published: March 2024

A design method for the athermal Mach–Zehnder wavelength filter, which is available in the Si-on-insulator platform, is proposed. We can obtain much higher fabrication-tolerant characteristics by introducing a condition, minimizing the dependence of the waveguide width on the athermal condition, to the wavelength filter design. Our design has the arm waveguides divided into four sections, and each section is appropriately designed to exploit athermal characteristics. We also reveal the relationship between the arm length (corresponding to the footprint) and the waveguide width (relating to the propagation loss) from the formularized equations for the wavelength filter design. One example of the Mach–Zehnder interferometer filter designed by the proposed method has lower spectral shift characteristics less than 1 pm K−1 entire C band even if the waveguide width errors occur, compared with the conventional design.
HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) DALAM RELASI SUAMI ISTRI
Authors: Ulum Bahrul
Published: March 2024

The background to this research is that the book 'Uqūd al-Lujain by Syaikh Nawawi al-Bantani has invited debate and is considered irrelevant in the millennial era. This research explores the aspects of human rights in the book. It is qualitative research uses normative legal approach or library research with contect analysis which aims to understand human rights in ‘Uqūd al-Lujain profoundly. The results reveal that the description of the relationship between a husband and wife in ‘Uqūd al-Lujain by Sheikh Nawawi al-Bantani is a relationship that firmly emphasizes the importance of knowing the rights and obligations between husband and wife in the view of religious texts, includes several stories and quotes some opinions of the scholars. Among the most important standards of general freedom are correspondence or equality and non-segregation or non-discrimination. Regarding couples, 'Uqūd al-Lujain has received many claims because it is considered to provide an inaccurate understanding of human rights standards, especially towards women. However, basically Sheikh Nawawi's focus is to understand the etiquette of husband and wife according to his reading of religious texts based on the Qur’an and hadith. This is because his inclination towards aspects of Sufism is very strong. Thoughts that can be categorized as traditional and Sufistic have colored the writing of this book, and of course this was in accordance with the spirit of the times (zeitgeist) of that time.
"Conhecer, Flusser", de Rafael Miguel Alonso Jr.
Authors: De Vargas Giorgi Artur
Published: March 2024

Não se aplica.