bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O aleitamento materno como fator benéfico ao desenvolvimento da microbiota intestinal do recém-nascido em comparação com as fórmulas infantis
Authors: Silva Eduarda Esquerdo Fiat da , Brito Thaíssa Araújo de , Souza Luana Silva Noyma de , Telhado Raquel Senna
Published: April 2023

O estudo se dispõe a apresentar o aleitamento materno como fator benéfico ao desenvolvimento da microbiota intestinal do recém-nascido em comparação com as fórmulas infantis. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura narrativa com base em artigos encontrados nas bases de dados SciELO, Google Acadêmico e PubMed. Foram definidos os seguintes critérios para seleção: artigos em português, inglês e espanhol. Estudos em animais foram excluídos. Três artigos preencheram os critérios e foram analisados quanto à influência do tipo de dieta (aleitamento materno exclusivo e/ou uso de fórmulas infantis) na composição da microbiota intestinal. Observou-se que o aleitamento materno exclusivo confere maior diversidade bacteriana à microbiota intestinal do bebê, com predomínio de bifidobactérias, enquanto a alimentação com fórmulas infantis apresenta maior abundância de Escherichia coli. Conclui-se que o leite materno possui fatores exclusivos capazes de modular positivamente o microbioma intestinal do recém-nascido – como bifidobactérias, anticorpos, oligossacarídeos, lactoferrina e lisozima -, mostrando-se superior às fórmulas infantis por favorecer a adesão de bactérias benéficas aos enterócitos e inibir o crescimento de bactérias patogênicas.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Extra Qilo Laundry Kiloan Di Kota Batam
Authors: Manullang Nelli Riama , Heryenzus Heryenzus
Published: April 2023

Bisnis  Laundry adalah salah satu organisasi yang bergerak di bidang jasa dan saat ini tersebar luas secara lokal, pelayanan yang diberikan ialah mencuci, menyetrika, dan dry cleaning. Kepuasan pelanggan adalah tingkat pelayanan atau kualitas produk. Faktor kepuasan pelanggan yaitu, ada perbedaan harga dan kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk memutuskan bagaimana pengaruh kualitas pelayanan  dan harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Extra Qilo Laundry Kiloan Di Kota Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, populasi berasal dari  pelanggan Extra Qilo Laundry Kiloan Di Kota Batam. Adapun pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling, sampel yang diambil peneliti adalah 100 responden. Dalam pengumpulan informasi peneliti menyebarkan  kuesioner  dengan mengajukan pertanyaan atau pernyataan kepada responden. Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan metode analisis regresi berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji koefisien determinasi,Uji t dan Uji f dengan pengolahan data  menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Analisis hasil peneltian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan nilai t hitung 9,194 > t tabel 1,984. Kualitas pelayanan dan harga secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan F hitung  109,834 lebih besar F tabel 3,09 dan nilai signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05.
Financial Performance Analysis Before and After Covid-19. Study of a Case in PT. ANTAM Tbk
Authors: Husda Anggun Permata , Ompusunggu Hermaya , Banjarnahor Haposan
Published: April 2023

Analysis of PT ANTAM Tbk's Financial Performance Before and After Covid-19 is the title of this study. By comparing the financial ratios of the current ratio, quick ratio, debt to total assets, debt to total equity, net profit margin, return on assets, and total asset turnover, this study seeks to determine the financial ratios of PT ANTAM Tbk before and after COVID-19. The descriptive research method with a comparative study approach was used in this study. The financial statements of PT ANTAM Tbk before and after COVID-19 make up the study's population. Due to the sampling strategy, whereas the sample was taken using the purposive sampling method . The results of the study indicate that the present ratio will be around 144.81% in 2019. The quick ratio is around 1%. Debt to equity is 0.66%, debt to total assets is 0.40%. Return on assets is 6.4%. The net profit margin was 5.92%, while the overall asset turnover was 108%. The current ratio was approximately 121.14% in 2020. The quick ratio is around 1.23%. Debt to total equity is 0.66%. Debt to total assets is 40%. Return on assets was 0.036%. Net profit margin was 0.04%. Total asset turnover is 0.86%.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Return On Assets, dan Total Assets Turnover Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Winata Suryadi , Selfiyan Selfiyan , Suhendra Suhendra , Samara Aldi
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh current ratio (CR), return on assets (ROA) dan total asset turnover (TATO) terhadap harga saham perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) di Indonesia. pasar saham 2017 – 2021.

Metode penelitian ini mengadopsi metode kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada data sekunder yang menggambarkan laporan tahunan perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposeful sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian hipotesis klasik, pengujian regresi linier berganda, pengujian korelasi berganda dan pengujian hipotesis. -tes-t dan tes-F. Berdasarkan hasil yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini, CR, ROA, dan TATO secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2017-2021. Terkadang CR dan ROA berdampak signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan TATO terkadang berdampak negatif terhadap harga saham.
Pengaruh Promosi, Kemudahan Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Marketplace Lazada (Studi Kasus Di Tiban Indah)
Authors: Karinina Sandra Tria , Rustam Triana Ananda
Published: April 2023

Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan menguji dari hipotesis pengaruh promosi, kemudahan dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada masyarakat yang berjumlah 204 responden yang diteliti di daerah Tiban Indah, Sekupang, Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Jacob Cohen karena populasi yang tidak terhingga dan pengambilan teknik sampling purposive sampling dengan ciri khas khusus pada responden yang diambil. Penelitian dengan regresi linier berganda dibantu dengan pengolahan data SPSS 25. Pada hasil terlihat uji t 3,678 > t tabel 1,972 pada variabel promosi, pada X2 ditemukan uji t 3,516 > 1,972 dan X3 ditemukan uji t 2,754 > 1,972 yang berarti secara keseluruhan telah diterima and signifikan dan uji simultan terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan. Hasil koefisien determinasi didapat 41,4% dan sisanya 58,6% yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Kompensasi Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan PT. Petrokimia Gresik
Authors: Kervin Kervin , Robin Robin , Vendy Vendy
Published: April 2023

Businesses are looking for the most productive organization or human resources possible. Organizational effectiveness in achieving its goals will be directly influenced by the availability of competent and optimal personnel. The workforce of an organization becomes one of the elements to measure productivity as a consequence of its inefficiency and ineffectiveness. Businesses that invest in their employees through competitive pay and benefits attract and retain the best talent, which in turn benefits the bottom line, incentives for greater productivity, and also stimulates the ability of its staff to produce the best results for the business. It is important to handle compensation well because it will help the organization in achieving its goals. A person's mind and character must be trained or shaped if they want to behave properly and according to their wishes. Punishment and incentive are not the same thing. This study's goal is to identify how compensation and motivation affect PT. Petrokimia Gresik employees' productivity. Probability-free sampling combined with statistical testing is the sampling methodology used in this study. A total of 155 respondents from PT. Petrokimia Gresik made up the sample for this study. While the remaining 35,2% have an impact on other factors that were left out of this research. The analysis in this research used SPSS 25 and multiple linear regression. The findings show that motivation and compensation can provide a significant effect on employee productivity. The coefficient determination findings of 0,648 or 64,8% show that employee productivity at PT. Petrokimia Gresik is strongly influenced by motivation and compensation. Consequently, need more research that controls for other potential influences on worker output.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Remaja Pada Tissue Basah Dettol Di Kota Batam
Authors: Sapta Kristamus  , Tiurniari Purba
Published: April 2023

Pertumbuhan eksplosif merek Dettol dalam beberapa tahun terakhir merupakan bukti nyata dari popularitas produk yang meluas. Dunia korporat lebih manis dari sebelumnya karena persaingan di pasar tisu basah semakin intensif. Beberapa merek tisu basah biasanya tersedia. Dengan berbagai permasalahan yang terdapat yang belum seutuhnya terselesaikan. Tujuan yang dapat pada penelitian in untuk dapat mengetahui apakah citra merek, kepercayaan merek serta kualitas produk dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian remaja pada tissue basah di Kota Batam. Metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk melakukan penyelidikan deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif di mana peneliti berfokus pada satu variabel independen tanpa menarik hubungan apa pun di antara mereka Remaja asal Kota Batam, yang pernah membeli atau menggunakan tisu basah Dettol menjadi populasi penelitian ini. Dalam keadaan ini, jumlah populasi yang tepat tidak tersedia. Karena jumlah total orang dalam populasi penelitian tidak diketahui, rumus lameshow digunakan untuk menghasilkan ukuran sampel sebesar 100 responden. Teknik analisis data digunakan melalui uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, analisis regresi linier bergadan, analisis koefisien determinasi (R2), uji t dan uji f. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang parsial dan simultan secara positif dan signifikan antara citra merek, kepercayaan merek dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian remaja pada tissue basah Dettol di Kota Batam
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Nilai Pelanggan Dan Loyalitas Terhadap Kepuasan Pemakai Jasa (Studi Pada Pelanggan di Kantor Notaris Devi Ananji)
Authors: Ardiyanti Ranadia , Sitorus David Humala
Published: April 2023

Alasan dilakukannya review ini adalah untuk menguji spekulasi atas faktor kualitas pelayanan, nilai pelanggan, dan loyalitas untuk mendukung pemenuhan pelanggan di kantor akuntan publik Devi Ananji SH., M.Kn. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masing-masing dari 100 klien dari Kantor Notaris Devi Ananji. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh 100 responden. Pemeriksaan tersebut menggunakan berbagai pemeriksaan kekambuhan langsung dengan SPSS 25. Pemeriksaan tersebut menghasilkan tingkat kepentingan administrasi yang sangat besar 0,002 di bawah 0,05, harga diri klien menyebabkan tingkat kritis 0,015 di bawah 0,05, dan tingkat kepentingan kualitas administrasi 0,006 di bawah 0,05 yang mana menyiratkan nilai besar dari tiga faktor secara signifikan mempengaruhi pemenuhan pembeli. Terlebih lagi, dampak bersamaan dari kualitas administrasi, nilai klien, dan keandalan pada bantuan pemenuhan klien ditampilkan dalam tinjauan uji F di mana hasil dalam hasil ANOVA adalah bahwa nilai masuk akal bahwa nilai Fhitung lebih menonjol daripada Ftabel 9.234 yang lebih menonjol dari 3.07. Jadi spekulasi dalam tinjauan ini dikatakan mempengaruhi uji T dan dampak bersamaan pada F
Pengaruh Suku Bunga, Nilai Tukar (Kurs) Rupiah, Inflasi dan Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2021
Authors: Liantanu Andrew , Yanti Lia Dama , Oktari Yunia
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh indikator makroekonomi di Indonesia yaitu Suku bunga, Nilai Tukar (Kurs) Rupiah, Inflasi dan Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabugan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2014-2021. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Analisis regresi linear berganda dengan level signifkansi 0,05 digunakan sebagai teknik dalam menganalisis data dengan program analisis SPSS 25. Hasil dari Penelitian yang didapatkan mendeskripsikan untuk Suku bunga, Nilai Tukar (Kurs) Rupiah dan Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap IHSG dengan hasil nilai uji 14.936 > 2.96. Secara parsial Suku Bunga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG, Nilai Tukar (Kurs) Rupiah berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap IHSG, Inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG, dan Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap IHSG. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa variabel Nilai Tukar (Kurs) Rupiah dan Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto dapat digunakan sebagai faktor penentu pergerakan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG).
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dan Lingkungan Kerja pada Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada PT Karimun Sembawang Shipyard
Authors: Farisha Vira Putri , Suryalena Suryalena
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the impact of occupational health and safety (K3) and working environment on job satisfaction of employees at PT Karimun Sembawang shipyard. In this study, occupational health and safety and working environment were used as independent variables, and job satisfaction as dependent variables. The methods used in this study are descriptive statistics and quantitative analysis. The sample for this study included 70 respondents or the entire population using census methods. Data were obtained from the results of completed questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS. The results show that PT Karimun Sembawang Shipyard's K3 is in the good category, the working environment is in the good category, and the job satisfaction is in the good category. The results of the hypothesis test show that occupational safety and health protection has a significant positive impact on job satisfaction. Work environment has a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction. Meanwhile, occupational safety and working environment affect job satisfaction of PT Karimun Sembawang Shipyard employees.
Một mô hình hiệu quả khai phá tập mục lợi ích cao
Authors: Phong Đậu Hải , Hùng Nguyễn Mạnh
Published: April 2023

Today, high utility itemsets mining is an important research issue in data mining because it considers the profit and quantity of items in each transaction. Most high utility itemsets algorithms such as UP-Growth [9], Udepth [5], Two-Phase [3], PB (Projection-Based) [8], ect. use TWU model (Transaction Weight Utility) for pruning candidates. However, the number of candidate itemsets generated in these algorithms is enormous. In this paper, we propose a new candidate weight utility model (CWU) and HP (High Projection) algorithm base on CWU to reduce the number of candidate itemsets. The experimental results show that the performance and number candidate of our algorithm is better than Two-Phase [3], PB [8].
How to live the checklist manifesto: ERM workflow management without a library services platform
Authors: Yan May
Published: April 2023

An academic library piloted a workflow management tool (Asana) in two departments, Collections (Electronic Resources acquisitions and management) and Systems (student team). Learn how we use Asana, workflow improvements using checklists, and how we scaled the implementation for full library use to facilitate sustained remote work.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PT TANIA SELATAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR)
Authors: Hasanah Rohmatun , Rianti Indah , Hartini Titin
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik individu terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Tania Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis pendekatan ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan pada PT. Tania Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir yang berjumlah 147 karyawan dengan sample berjumlah 108 orang. Metode pengumpulan data primer yang dipakai adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan di analisis dengan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik individu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Nilai R-Square sebesar 0.664 menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik individu mampu menjelaskan kinerja karyawan sebesar 66.4% dan sisanya sebesar 33.6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar model penelitian.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Lebuan Yakobus Jeksiano Sinu
Published: April 2023

This study analyzes how the financial performance of the east flores district government in managing its regional revenue and expenditure budget, the analysis uses data from the 2015-2019 period. This study uses interviews and documents as data collection techniques. This study uses an analysis of the ratio of effectiveness, efficiency and growth to determine the performance of local governments in the management of APBD whether it includes effectiveness and efficiency standards and measures how much local government is capable of maintaining and reminding of its successes that have been achieved from period to period. The results of the analysis show that the average income effectiveness from 2015-2019 is 97.46, the average spending effectiveness level from 2015-2019 is 92.47%, the average revenue financing effectiveness rate from 2015-2019 is 99 .80%, the average level of effectiveness of expenditure financing from 2015 to 2019 is 96%, the average level of budget efficiency from 2015 to 2019 is 100.60%
ANALISIS BALANCED SCORECARD DALAM PENGUKURAN KINERJA RADIO REPUBLIK INDONESIA KUPANG
Authors: Wutun Maria Mawarni
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pencapaian kinerja RRI Kupang dengan metode Balanced Scorecard sehingga mampu mempertahankan bidang jasa yang dijalankan hingga saat ini. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan Balanced Scorecard yaitu dengan tahapan mengetahui visi dan misi RRI Kupang, identifikasi sasaran strategi dan KPI, melakukan validasi strategis dan KPI, pendefinisian sasaran strategi dan KPI ke dalam Balanced Scorecard.

           Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada LPP RRI Kupang, empat (4) perspektif konsep Balanced Scorecard  (pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran, proses bisnis internal, pelanggan serta keuangan) ditemukan sebelas (11) sasaran strategi untuk melakukan misi demi tercapainya visi yang direncanakan yaitu meningkatkan skill pegawai, meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup pegawai, meningkatkan kepuasan kerja pegawai, proses inovasi, proses operasi, meningkatkan jumlah pendengar, meningkatkan kepuasan pendengar, kesesuaian perencanaan dan penganggaran, efektivitas pelaksanaan kegiatan, kepatuhan terhadap regulasi dan efisiensi pelaksanaan kegiatan. Dari sebelas sasaran strategis diperoleh 20 Key Performance Index.

          LPP RRI Kupang diharapkan terus menjaga sasaran strategi dan indikator yang sudah ada serta menemukan sasaran strategi dan indikator baru guna mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kinerja maupun memuaskan keinginan para pendengar setia, terus membuat peta strategi berdasarkan sasaran strategi dan indikator yang sudah ada serta berdasarkan sasaran strategi dan indikator baru, harus tetap menjaga hubungan kerja yang baik antarbidang sehingga empat keunggulan yang diharapkan dari Balanced Scorecard (komperhensif, koheren, seimbang dan terukur) terus tercapai seperti yang terjadi sekarang.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BIAYA OPERASIONAL PER PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO),NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL), PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN INFLASI TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) (Studi Kasus Pada PT Bank Mandiri [Persero] Tbk Indonesia)
Authors: TAE ROMUALDUS EMANUEL , MANEK AQUIDOWARIS MANEK
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Biaya Operasional Per Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Infasi terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasidan observasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah PT bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Indonesia,  dan sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 31 responden (31 triwulan dari variabel-variabel penelitian) dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah : deskriptif dan inferensial dengan alat analisis regresi linear sederhana dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel BOPO (X1) dan NPL (X2) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA Bank Mandiri; Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (X3), berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA Bank Mandiri; sedangkan Inflasi (X4) berpengaruh posetif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA Bank Mandiri. Secara simultan variabel BOPO, NPL, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Inflasi berpengaruh terhadap ROA Bank Mandiri.
ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN UNIVERSITAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMANFAATANNYA
Authors: Aksa Adi Faisal , Manane Desmon Redikson
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Revenue budget is the amount of money earned and must be spent in a certain period to carry out a program or activity. In the realization or use of the budget, it is necessary to see how the perspective of management and utilization is from student discipline, income planning, and socialization. This study uses a regression analysis method with a number of lecturers and employees as samples. The results of this study reveal that to increase budget realization, it is necessary to control or manipulative student discipline, income planning, and socialization by providing herregistration socialization to students and planning income according to the right time so that it contributes more to increasing budget realization.

 

 

Abstrak: Anggaran pendapatan merupakan sejumlah uang yang didapatkan dan harus dihabiskan dalam periode tertentu untuk melaksanakan suatu program atau kegiatan. Dalam realisasi atau penggunaan anggaran  perlu dilihat bagaimana perspektif pengelolaan dan pemanfaatannya dari kedisiplinan mahasiswa, perencanaan pendapatan, dan sosialisasi. Penelitian ini menggunkan metode analisis regresi dengan sejumlah dosen dan karyawan sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan realisasi anggaran maka perlu adanya kontrol atau manipulatif kedisiplinan mahasiswa, perencanaan pendapatan, dan sosialisasi dengan cara memberikan sosialisasi herregistrasi kepada mahasiswa serta merencanakan pendapatan sesuai dengan waktu yang tepat sehingga lebih memberikan kontribusi bagi peningkatan realisasi anggaran.
Impact of shift pattern on optimal human resource management strategy
Authors: Bányai Tamás
Published: April 2023

Today, human resource management plays an increasingly important role, as both production and service activities require a large number of employees, so an optimal human resource management strategy can have a direct impact on the efficiency of the production and service process. Within the frame of this article, a new approach is described, which focuses on the scheduling of employees having different shift patterns. The numerical analysis of different scenarios shows the impact of the scheduling on the number of required employees and the total cost of human resources.
Logistics activities of maintenance processes
Authors: Telek Péter
Published: April 2023

The maintenance process, as a part of the operation of manufacturing systems, is also developing, following the changes in the production area. One of the most important characterization of this changing is that the maintenance appears as an independent service element of the production process. Because of this tendency maintenance logistics also has to be changed, which requires new elements, relations and new approaches. Main objective of our research is to uncover the relations among the efficiency of the maintenance processes and the material handling parameters. In this paper we summarise the development of the maintenance logistics and give an overview about the actual handling tasks, which must be solved.
Student Academic Planner System: A Review
Authors: Mohamad Zukriyani Fathi Amalin , Azizan Nurdiana
Published: April 2023

In this research, the target user of UniPlanner: Student Academic Planner will be focused on USIM students. It is a system used to help student manage their time. The purpose of developing this system is to maximize and improve the time management of USIM students, organize their daily life and increase the effectiveness of their studies. The description of the problem to be solved, how the system works, the methodology, and the tools used in the development will be discussed in this paper. Overall, this system will include with calendar, planner, notes, watch and timer, and CGPA calculator. These functions can lead to the betterment of student performances in academics.
The Planning Process of the Online Transaction Fraud Detection Using Backlogging on an E-Commerce Website
Authors: Mat Taupit Atiqah Solehah , Azizan Nurdiana
Published: April 2023

E-commerce is defined as the selling and purchasing of products, as well as the transmission of data or payments, through an electronic network. E-commerce is driven by the internet, where customers can browse through an online store and place orders for items or services using their own devices. Online transactions are used by e-commerce businesses to charge customers for goods and services. The rising number of online transactions has increased the number of payment frauds. Payment fraud refers to any type of fraudulent or illegal transaction carried out by a cybercriminal. The criminal utilizes the internet to deprive the victim of money, personal property, or sensitive information. The objective of this research is to investigate the gaps in the existing online transaction fraud detection on e-commerce websites, to propose and develop an online transaction fraud detection using backlogging on e-commerce websites that is safe against fraud and enables simple and efficient transactions and implement security measures to prevent a breach of the proposed system. The method for this research is using the Waterfall methodology as a Software Development Life Cycle.
The model libraries for creative economy
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State Institute of Arts, Lavrova Klyona B.
Published: April 2023

The article provides an overview of the possibilities for the model libraries to get involved in the creative economy. The role of science fiction literature and fairy tales in formation of creative thinking is emphasized. The author analyzes the potential of libraries in teaching readers creative thinking through TIPS technology (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving). The features of library creative space are examined.
The Armavirians’ saving nature on the run
Authors:   N. K. Krupskaya Central City Library, Minina Tatiana V.
Published: April 2023

Eco-plogging is a fancy, rather new sports and environmental movement. The author considers eco-plogging as an activity form that combines environmental education and promotes healthy lifestyle. She describes the mechanism of the event with the account to the urban environment and geography. Involvement of activists, representing social communities that stand out in a separate locality, as well as the volunteers, motivates, increases enthusiasm and enables to spread the activity widely. The author also emphasizes the significance of media support and promotion.
The vector of local ecology education for population (The experience of the Ecological Information Center of the Adyghe Republic National Library)
Authors:   National Library of the Republic of Adygdeya, Plotnerchuk Nina P.
Published: April 2023

The experience of the «Green Guest Room» Ecological Information Center at Adyghe Republican National Library is discussed. The goals of the Center are to promote the library collection, to make ecological library accessible for the population, to build ecological information awareness, and to provide ecological education. The author focuses on the local ecological vector in the library work.
«Ecological education for sustainable development. The partnership trend» – The city scientific and practical conference. The experience of the Ecological Information Center at I. S. Nikitin Regional Universal Scientific Library
Authors:   I. S. Nikitin Regional Universal Scientific Library, Safonova Svetlana D.
Published: April 2023

The experience of the Ecological Information Center in holding the city scientific and practical conference «Ecological education for sustainable development. The partnership trend» is discussed. The conference coincided with the All-Russia Days of Protection against Environmental Hazards. The conference participants delivered presentations on how the sustainable development ecological agenda was realized in Voronezh.
Ecofestival as an effective form educational work
Authors:   Luzino Model Library-Affiliate No. 11, Centralized Library System of Omsk Region, Udalova Maria P.
Published: April 2023

The experience of Luzino Model Library in holding the ecofest is discussed. This format enables to prove to the rural users that ecological thinking is easy and interesting. Easy steps lead to big achievements.
Building users’ ecological culture
Authors:   Sukhosolotino Model Library, Ivnyansky Diskrit Central Library, Chetverikova Alla I.
Published: April 2023

The ecology-related activities of Sukhosolotino rural library is discussed. The role of playful elements of its efforts in stimulating interest toward ecology and environmental protection is emphasized.
Ecological management in the children’s library: The case study of Central District Children’s Library of Kronstadtsky District Centralized Library System
Authors:   Central District Children’s Library of Kronstadtsky District, Voskanyan Anna S. , Pustovalova Elena G. ,   Central District Children’s Library of Kronstadtsky District, Trofimova Evgenia A. ,   Central District Children’s Library of Kronstadtsky District
Published: April 2023

The implementation of ecological management system in children’s library is discussed. The vectors of ecological management are reviewed, the quantitative assessment of the system implementation is offered.
Ecological education in children’s library: The experience of V. V. Bianki Children’s Library No. 207
Authors:   V. V. Bianki Children’s Library No. 207, Golovachev Vladimir S.
Published: April 2023

The author speculates on the topic of pre-school ecological education at children’s library within the context of morale building work and aesthetical education. The efficiency of interdepartmental cooperation of educational (kindergartens) and cultural (children’s public libraries) is examined. The model interaction is demonstrated with the example of the Library’s key projects: Bibliolaboratory of innovative ecological activities and Bianki Club.
Yaroslavl is our EcoHome
Authors:   Yaroslavl Centralized Library System, Gorokhova Marina S.
Published: April 2023

The main task of Yaroslavl Ecological Library is to support development of individuals who value life and environment. The author shares the experience of the local ecological project «Yaroslavl is our EcoHome» aimed at building civil responsibility for the homeland and orienting the participants toward practical participation in environmental protection.
Influenza aviar y su impacto en la avicultura ecuatoriana
Authors: Cabascango Martínez Lucía Vanessa
Published: April 2023

Introducción: La Influenza Aviar es una enfermedad de alto impacto sanitario en la industria avícola a causa de la patogenicidad en aves de corral y silvestres en África, Asia, Europa y Norteamérica, recientemente la enfermedad ha entrado en nuevos países de Centroamérica y Sudamérica. Por primera vez, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Panamá, Perú, Venezuela y Chile. Esta enfermedad constituye una amenaza mundial para la sanidad animal y la seguridad alimentaria. Si bien la Influenza aviar afecta principalmente a las aves domésticas y silvestres, ocasionalmente puede transmitirse al ser humano. Hasta la fecha, los virus de Influenza Aviar de alta patogenicidad de origen natural, que producen una enfermedad clínica aguda en pollos, pavos y otras aves de importancia económica se han asociado solo a los subtipos H5 y H7. Objetivos: entender la naturaleza, ecología, evolución y el impacto de esta enfermedad sobre la industria avícola. Metodología: revisión bibliográfica de literatura se busca reunir y resumir información científica, actualizada y específica acerca de la situación sanitaria sobre la Influenza aviar en el Ecuador. Resultados: el virus de Influenza Aviar Tipo A persiste en América Latina desde el año 2001, incluso antes, hasta la fecha, su llegada al continente actualmente es tema de discusión; se presume que la principal vía de entrada se da por el desplazamiento transfronterizo de aves vivas, ya sea por migración natural o por comercio legal o ilegal. Conclusiones: la situación sanitaria actual de la Influenza aviar en el Ecuador está controlada, el impacto que esta enfermedad ha provocado no sido tan alto como en otros países de américa latina. Área de estudio general: Medicina Veterinaria. Área de estudio específica: Enfermedades Infecciosas.
Millimetre Waves in The Detection of Oral Cancer
Authors: Kumar Santosh , Dagli Namrata , Haque Mainul
Published: April 2023

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 02 April’23 Page : 258-259
Breathing at Birth: Neonatal Resuscitation in the Golden Minute of Life
Authors: Mohamed Mossad Abdelhak Shaban , Abdelhalim Abdelbaset Taher , Algantri Khaled , Salam Md Wasek , Taher Salaheldin , Salam Abdus
Published: April 2023

At the time of delivery, the process of transition of the baby from the mother’s womb to the extra uterine environment is among the most complex adaptations that a human faces in different phases of life. This transition involves both physiological and anatomical changes in the baby that occurs in a relatively short span of time. While most babies can smoothly undergo this transition without much difficulty, there are indeed many who face difficulties in this complex phase resulting in perinatal asphyxia evident by delayed or absent crying, cyanosis, generalized hypotonia, and so on. An astute assessment is needed to identify these babies at birth who are at risk of death or severe complications in the future. After identification, prompt management and resuscitation should be started immediately after birth to ensure the survival of these babies. The first moments after birth are vital, and the first 60 seconds after delivery is known as the golden minute of life. In case a baby does need resuscitation, it is imperative that the baby gets identified and effective resuscitation starts in the golden minute of life. The longer resuscitation is delayed, the more the chance of death or future complications. This paper attempts to describe the steps of neonatal resuscitation of newborn babies suffering from perinatal asphyxia to help them establish effective breathing after birth.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 02 April’23 Page : 272-279
Diagnostic efficacy of conventional cytological smears and cell block of ascitic fluid for detection of malignant cell
Authors: Nowsher Md Neaz , Karim Syeda Noorjahan , Karim Rezwana , Rahman DM Arifur , Barua Ashim Ranjan
Published: April 2023

Introduction: For identification of malignant cells in effusion, cell block is a simple, inexpensive method and no additional expatriation is needed. In the identification of malignant cells in effusion, its differentiation from cells showing reactive and degenerative changes were diagnostic difficulties in some of the cases. The cell block method yielded more cellularity and provided better morphological details. Multiple sections could be obtained for special stain and immunohistochemistry when required.
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was carried out at the Department of Pathology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh; from March, 2017 to December, 2018.  The sample size was 101 and the study material was ascitic fluids of clinically suspected malignancy cases. Conventional smears and cell block were prepared in every cases.  Both conventional and cell block slides were scored according to Miar’s point scoring system and analyzed according to diagnostic categories.
Results: By conventional smear, 86 cases were diagnosed as negative for malignancy, four cases were diagnosed as suspicious for malignancy and remaining 11 cases were diagnosed as positive for malignancy. After analyzing cell blocks, three more malignant cases were diagnosed, which had been diagnosed as suspicious for malignancy by conventional smear. Cell block technique showed significant differences in the diagnosis of suspicious cases of effusion in comparison to conventional smear (p<0.05)
Conclusion: Cell Block technique could be considered as a useful adjunct in evaluating malignant cells in malignant ascitic effusion for a final cytodiagnosis, along with the routine conventional method.
Mediscope 2023;10(1): 01-09
Clinical Characteristics of Peptic Ulcer Disease & its Pharmacological Management in Primary Care
Authors: Alam Mohammed Khorshed , Islam Baishakhi
Published: April 2023

Background: Peptic ulcer diseases (PUD) are common conditions reported in daily clinical practice. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the most potent pharmacological inhibitors of gastric acid secretion.
Aims & objectives: This study aimed to evaluate & understand the clinical presentation and management of PUD with PPIs in general practice.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted on 150 diagnosed cases of PUD patients in a single center of private practice in rural areas from February 2022 to August 2022. Patients were enrolled by following inclusion & exclusion criteria with informed written consent. Eight (08) weeks after the completion of treatment by giving PPIs, a repeat endoscopy was done to see the improvement of healing of the ulcer. All data were collated and results were expressed in percentages which are illustrated in different tables & figures.
Results: Among 150 endoscopically diagnosed PUD patients major age group was 31-40 years (50%) of both sexes where the male (58.66%) were more predominant. Abdominal pain (82%), heartburn (56.66%), etc were the main clinical symptoms of the patients who were referred for endoscopy. After confirming the diagnosis, PPIs were given to the patients. Esomeprazole (34.66%), lansoprazole (22%), pantoprazole (18.66%), etc were prescribed frequently. After 8 weeks of treatment, repeat endoscopy revealed that the ulcer was completely healed in 65.33% of patients whereas only 6.66% had no improvement.
Conclusion: The majority of the patient are almost cured of PUD by receiving various types of PPIs which are very effective drugs for healing peptic ulcer disease.
Mediscope 2023;10(1): 22-30
Plastination: A Novel Way of Preservation of Cadaveric Specimens for Teaching and Learning Human Anatomy
Authors: Nurunnabi Abu Sadat Mohammad , Alim Abdul , Hoque Md Mesbahul , Askary Samia
Published: April 2023

Plastination is a preservation method of anatomical specimens, which can be used for long-term educational purposes both in basic and clinical sciences. Dr. Gunther von Hagens first developed this technique in 1977 in Heidelberg, Germany. There are several plastination methods that are currently used in different countries. Room-temperature silicone plastination using ‘North Carolina technique’ is assumed as the best suited for our institutions considering our country’s climate and feasibility in terms of limited resources. In general, plastination methods involve four stages: i) fixation and specimen preparation; ii) dehydration and defatting; iii) plastic permeation or force impregnation by plastic material; and iv) hardening or curing. Fixation involves addition of formalin to the specimen for preventing decay and bacterial growth. Then dehydration is done by submerging the specimen in acetone baths. Thereafter, the specimen is kept in a vacuum chamber, where plastic permeation or forced impregnation occurs. Polymers penetrate the tissues of the specimen while removing acetone. After leaving the specimen in an airtight chamber maintaining a specific temperature, hardening or curing process follows. Plastination technique has several advantages like making cadaveric specimens easy to handle, easy storage of viscera, prolonged preservation, odourless, dry, non-irritant, nontoxic presentation and ability to present more anatomical details than ever before. Some important drawbacks are that the process is very costly, time consuming, limited size of the impregnation chamber, health and environmental hazards of the chemicals used. Plastination seems to have a great future in all fields of teaching, training and research not only in anatomy education but also in other disciplines in medical, biomedical, veterinary and health science institutions across the globe. Plastinates have opened several new windows to the world of anatomical sciences.
Mediscope 2023;10(1): 31-37
Prevalence and Phenotypic Detection of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacter Species from the Clinical Specimens of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Munny Nazmun Nahar , Shamsuzzaman S M , Hossain Tamzeed , Khatun Sumaiya , Johora Fatima Tuj
Published: April 2023

Background: Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter (CRE) is an emerging threat spread rapidly around the world in the past few years, posing substantial hazards to human health.
Objective: The study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of carbapenem resistance and to detect carbapenemase producers phenotypically from patients of a major tertiary care hospital, in Bangladesh.
Methods: Prospective cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2018 to June 2019, at the Dhaka Medical College hospital. Patients admitted to different wards, and intensive care units, visited the outpatient department, and samples received in the microbiology department were included in this study. A total of 350 clinical samples were collected, inoculated, and incubated in accordance to the standard protocol. Identification was done using the standard biochemical method. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of commonly used antibiotics including imipenem was done using Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method. All the clinical isolates of Enterobacter were screened for carbapenem resistance as per CLSI guidelines. Such strains were then subjected to phenotypic confirmation of carbapenemase production by the Modified Hodge test. All isolates that gave a positive screening test were further evaluated for Metallo-β lactamase (MBL) production. MBL was further detected by Combined Disc Test (CD) using a combination of Imipenem and Imipenem-EDTA and double disc synergy (DDS) test.
Result: A total of 350 clinical specimens were analyzed, of which 224 (65.14%) isolates yielded growth. Among them, 28 (12.28%) Enterobacter were isolated of which 12 (42.86%) were found to be Imipenem resistant (14.25%) and were labeled 'Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter" or CRE. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined among the carbapenem-resistant clinical isolates. Modified Hodge test (MHT) performed on the 12 carbapenem-resistant isolates showed 9 (75%) isolates to be carbapenemase enzyme producers. Nine out of twelve carbapenem-resistant isolates are Metallo-beta-lactamase producers detected by combined disc test (CDT) and eight (66.67%) MBL producers detected by DDS test.
Conclusion: The finding from this study revealed a high prevalence of carbapenem resistance among isolated Enterobacter species in hospital settings as well as community levels. As there are limited treatment regimens, therefore, the timely and accurate detection of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter species is essential for the clinical treatment and prevention of infections. Simple phenotypic methods like MHT can be used for the rapid detection of carbapenemases, and these are expected to be used routinely in clinical microbiology laboratories.
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2023; 13(1): 17-22
Closure of Alveolar Cleft by Iliac Bone Grafting: a Case Report
Authors: Islam A S M Ariful , Afroze Nafisa , Islam Md Shofikul , Lipi Jeyasmin Akter , Bikram Najiur Rahman , Shuha Fatamatuj Jahura
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Orofacial clefts are the most common craniofacial birth defects, affecting a significant number of individuals worldwide. The alveolar cleft is a developmental defect that affects the alveolar process of the maxilla and is often associated with cleft lip and palate.
Methods: In this case report, we present the case of a 20-year-old female patient with alveolar cleft who underwent secondary alveolar cleft reconstruction using autologous iliac bone grafting. The aim of the procedure was to restore the function and form of the maxillary arch, facilitate ridge augmentation for further prosthetic rehabilitation, repair the nasal floor, and facilitate orthodontic treatment.
Results: The procedure was successful in achieving the desired outcomes, and the patient's occlusal relationship was improved. Additionally, the alar base symmetry was enhanced, and speech was improved.
Conclusion: Alveolar cleft reconstruction using autologous iliac bone grafting is a successful approach to treating alveolar clefts. The procedure can restore the form and function of the maxillary arch and facilitate further prosthetic rehabilitation and orthodontic treatment. The effectiveness of the procedure should be monitored closely to ensure optimal outcomes.
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2023; 13(1): 35-39
Association of Obesity with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Khan Monowarul  Abedin , Akaiduzzaman D G M , Chowdhury Md Zaforullah
Published: April 2023

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a global disease with a rising incidence along with its co-morbidities, especially the metabolic syndrome. One of the main components contributing to sleep apnea is obesity.
Objective: To evaluate the association of obesity with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Method: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the Department of Otolaryngology, Sir Salimullah Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, and in Bangladesh ENT Hospital, Dhaka, from March 2019 to February 2020. One hundred patients with OSA were enrolled in this study. After taking the written consent, the clinical history, as well as the findings of the physical examination of each patient were recorded. Quantitative data were expressed as mean and standard deviation, and qualitative data were expressed as frequency and percentage. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS-20. Ap-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The mean age of the study subjects was 45.25±8.81 years within a range of 18-60 years. Males (73.0%) were predominant than female (27.0%). The male to female ratio was 2.7:1. The frequency of obesity was 89.0% among OSA patients. Most of the study subjects had severe OSA (69.0%) followed by moderate (22.0%) and mild (9.0%) in this study. The severity of OSA was significantly higher among obese patients. Apnoea-hypopnea index was significantly higher in obese (49.09±23.34) than non-obese patients (19.70±8.92).75.3% of obese patients had severe OSA, 19.1% had moderate OSA and 5.6% had mild OSA. There was a significant positive correlation of BMI with Apnoca-hypopnea index(r=0.84 and p=0.009).
Conclusion: Obesity has an association with the obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2023; 13(1): 27-30