bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Ability to Read Aloud German Texts
Authors: Putri Nur Amaliyah , Al Ilmul Syarifah Fatimah , Hasmawati Hasmawati
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This research is quantitative descriptive research. This research aims to obtain data and information about the ability to read aloud and the factors that affect the ability to read aloud German texts for 11th Grade Students of SMA Negeri 15 Makassar. Research instruments, in the form of tests and questionnaires, are used to collect data. The tests are divided into reading tests and multiple-choice questions. Furthermore, the collected data are analyzed by making lists of raw scores, making frequency distributions, creating classification tables, looking for the percentage of students' abilities, and then finding out the average score of students. The result of this research indicates that the ability to read aloud German texts for 11th Grade Students of SMA Negeri 15 Makassar is at an average score of 51.93 and is in the poor category because it does not meet the set score criteria of greater than or equal to 75. The most influential factor in students' ability to read aloud is the teacher’s teaching method.Keywords: Reading Ability, Reading Aloud, German Language
Problematika Menulis Karangan Sederhana Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Usman Misnawaty , Saud Syukur
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to find out the problem of writing simple essays in German for class XI student of SMA Negeri 1 Takalar. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The source of the research data was class XI student of SMA Negeri 1 Takalar with a sample of 50 students. The research data is in the form of a questionnaire. The result of this study indicate that the students problem in writing simple essays in German are lack of vocabulary mastery, lack of understanding of verb conjugations, lack of ideas, lack of confidence, lack of facilities and infrastructure and not mastery of German grammar.Keywords: Problematic, Writing, Essay
DEVELOPMENT OF WEB PROGRAMMING LEARNING MEDIA USING LARAVEL BASED ON PROJECT BASED LEARNING MODEL IN THE DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATICS AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING FT UNM
Authors: Lamada Mustari , Syahrul Syahrul , Qurratu'aini Nurul Izzah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the results of developing web programming learning media using Laravel based on the project-based learning model in the Department of Informatics Engineering and Computer Science at UNM that meet the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This research used the research and development (R&D) method by applying the ADDIE development model. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, tests, and documentation. Two groups of subjects involved in this study were validators, consisting of two expert lecturers, and students of the Department of Informatics Engineering and Computer Science at UNM who took the Web Programming course in 2021, totaling 34 people. Data analysis was performed using descriptive quantitative analysis methods as well as pretest and posttest analysis using prerequisite tests and non-parametric Wilcoxon tests with the assistance of SPSS software version 25. The results of the study show that web programming learning media using Laravel based on the project-based learning model has met the criteria as valid, practical, and effective learning resources. The developed learning media received positive validation from media/system experts with a feasibility rate of 100%. Students' response to this learning media was also positive, with a practicality rate of 84.5%. In addition, the use of this learning media significantly improved students' learning outcomes, as evidenced by an average increase in post-test scores of 67.80%.
CREATIVE THINKING ABILITY OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SOLVING PHYSICS QUESTIONS BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM
Authors: Nompo Nurlinda , Martawijaya MA , Hasyim Mutahharah , Mahir Mahir
Published: August 2024

This quantitative descriptive study aims to describe high school students' creative thinking abilities in solving physics problems based on local wisdom. The data obtained in this research is quantitative and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The sample in this research consisted of 45 students. Based on the Gregory test, the validity value obtained is 1. Based on the Gregory test requirements, if V_c≥ 0.75 or ≥ 75%, it can be concluded that all items on creative thinking abilities are suitable for use. The reliability test obtained was 0.83 and was declared reliable. The instrument to collect data was an essay test consisting of 12 questions developed by indicators of creative thinking ability, including indicators of fluent thinking, flexible thinking, original thinking, and elaborative thinking. Based on research data, it was found that the ability to think creatively in solving physics problems based on local wisdom was in the low category. Based on the results of interviews show that 42% of students were unable to explain the relationship between physics concepts in the questions given. It can be concluded that the description of high school students' creative thinking abilities in solving physics problems based on local wisdom is in the low category.
Digitalisasi Pemasaran Produk UMKM Keripik dan Kue Kering Tigadara Sebagai Media Promosi untuk Meningkatkan Intensitas Penjualan Produk UMKM di Desa Umbulrejo
Authors: Syahir Muhammad Badrun , Hastuti Ely Windarti , Hanifa Luthfia , Fadilla Naswa Natania
Published: August 2024

UMKM yang bergerak di bidang produksi makanan memiliki peran penting dalam memenuhi permintaan konsumen akan produk yang berkualitas di era sekarang. Agar ketertarikan para konsumen dalam membeli, harus di dukung dengan digitalisasi pemasaran produk untuk meningkatkan media promosi, salah satunya adalah dengan meningkatkan foto produk. Dengan adanya foto produk yang menarik, dapat menarik perhatian para konsumen dan dapat meningkatkan intensitas penjualan produk. kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini melibatkan 1 mitra yaitu UMKM Tiga Dara. Permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu proses pemasaran. Hal ini didasarkan oleh foto produk yang digunakan untuk promosi kurang menarik konsumen. Pentingnya sebuah foto produk dilakukan, karna adanya foto produk yang bagus, konsumen akan lebih mudah memahami suatu iklan berdasarkan dari foto produk saja. Tujuan dari kegiatan foto produk adalah untuk memperluas informasi dan meningkatkan intensitas penjualan produk UMKM. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah UMKM Tiga Dara yang di Kelola oleh Bu Indri yang bertempat tinggal di desa Umbulrejo. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah pembuatan logo UMKM Tiga Dara, mempotret produk-produk UMKM Bu Indri dengan menggunakan sarana dan prasarana dan menguploadnya di media Instagram.Kata Kunci:  Digitalisasi Pemasaran, Foto Produk, Media Promosi, UMKM
Narrative Analysis From The Perspective Of Personality Psychology On The Character Of Mrs. Martopo Manuscript Orang Kasar By Anton Chekov
Authors: Precillia Monita , Arimbi Dewi , Darmadi Dedi
Published: August 2024

The research titled "Narrative Analysis Using Jungian Personality Psychology Perspective with Focus on the Character Mrs. Martopo in the Rough People Manuscript by Anton Chekhov aims to analyze gender issues in female characters in the manuscript using Carl Gustav Jung's perspective on personality psychology. This study applies narrative analysis using qualitative method with data collection techniques from the manuscript, translations, and relevant sources. Gender issues on Mrs. Martopo include her husband's infidelity, gender roles, and social adaptation. This narrative analysis provides new insights into the relationship between literature, personality psychology, and Jungian Theory, depicting how psychological understanding can provide interpretive depth to characters in literary works. This research can serve as a foundation for further research in the fields of theater, literature, psychology, and gender studies.
Navigating the Direction of Tradition Change: A Case Study on the Si Muntu Parade Tradition in West Sumatra
Authors: Saaduddin Saaduddin
Published: August 2024

The tradition of the Si Muntu procession is an integral part of the cultural life of the people of West Sumatra. However, like local traditions in various regions in Indonesia, the Si Muntu Procession has also experienced significant development and transformation in the face of globalization. This article aims to understand the development and transformation of this tradition in the context of globalization by conducting a case study in West Sumatra. Using library data and field data, all analyzes were carried out descriptively.
Manajemen Penetasan Itik Peking (Studi Kasus Di Desa Pakisrejo Kecamatan Srengat Kabupaten Blitar)
Authors: Lestariningsih Lestariningsih , Palupi Indah , Wardana Nendra Eka
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengidentifikasi manajemen penetasan itik peking. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September - Oktober 2023 di peternak itik peking Desa Pakisrejo Kecamatan Srengat Kabupaten Blitar. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara secara langsung kepada peternak. Hal yang diamati terdiri dari indukan itik peking, kualitas fisik telur tetas, dan faktor yang mempengaruh daya tetas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika daya tetas telur fertile mencapai 80%. Manajemen penetasan dipengaruhi oleh kesehatan indukan dan dapat dilihat dari umur, bobot badan, dan bentuk tubuh. Bobot telur tetas yang baik yakni 55 – 65 gram.
Analisis Penilaian Kriteria Green Building Pada Pasar Kanigoro Berdasarkan GBCI
Authors: Solikan Mohammad Kharis , Widodo Trisno , Atmajayani Risma Dwi
Published: August 2024

The term "green building" denotes buildings that prioritize enhancing health and comfort, with a primary goal of minimizing energy and water usage and reducing environmental impact. The assessment of green buildings at Kanigoro Market considers various criteria such as building appropriateness, land utilization, energy efficiency, water preservation, sustainable materials, indoor air quality, and environmental management. This evaluation adheres to the guidelines established by the Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI). Buildings are classified into platinum, gold, silver, or bronze categories based on the assessment results, reflecting their environmental sustainability performance levels.
K-Means dan K-Medoids Clustering Pada Kasus Tindak Pidana Khusus
Authors: ARINI EWING RUDITA
Published: August 2024

Tindak pidana khusus merupakan bagian dari hukum pidana yang diatur dalam undang-undang. Pada penelitian ini, metode clustering yang digunakan adalah K-Means dan K-Medoids dan dievaluasi menggunakan Davies Bouldin Index. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data tindak pidana khusus tahun 2023. Berdasarkan perhitungan diperoleh nilai DBI K-Means lebih rendah dibandingkan DBI pada K-Medoids. Untuk itu, metode K-Means dipilih untuk data tindak pidana khusus. Adapun hasil K-Means clustering adalah cluster-I sebanyak 8 wilayah diduga rawan tinggi, cluster-II sebanyak 11 wilayah diduga rawan sedang dan cluster-III sebanyak 14 wilayah diduga rawan rendah
CBT (Computer Based Test) sebagai Alat Evaluasi terhadap Pembelajaran Matematika ( Studi Kasus di Madrasah Aliyah Sumenep )
Authors: Makmun Sukron , Aliyah Nuriyatul , Nafisah Pipin , Thahir Thahir
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini dilatar belakangi oleh sejauh mana pentingnya evaluasi pembelajaran bagi murid. Evaluasi pembelajaran ialah merupakan sesuatu proses penilaian atau pengukuran untuk mengetahui sudah sejauh mana skill yang ada pada masing-masing dari murid setelah proses pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh para guru kepada anak didik. Dengan adanya evaluasi pembelajaran bisa dengan mudah dalam menetukan taraf dan melihat kemajuan suatu aktivitas dalam dunia pendidikan. Dalam mengevaluasi suatu pembelajaran bisa memakai cara yang telah ada baik berupa tes atau non tes. Adanya zaman yang semakin berkembang menuntut agar memanfaatkan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan. Dalam penelitian ini di MAN Sumenep memanfatkan penggunaan teknologi komputer dengan aplikasi Computer Based Test (CBT) teknik yang dipakai, sehingga dapat diaplikasikan dalam teknik tes dalam ulangan harian mata pelajaran matematika.
EBÛ SEHL EL MESÎHÎ’YE ATFEDİLEN FİZYONOMİ KONULU BİR ESER: GEVREKZÂDE HÂFIZ HASAN’IN FİRÂSETNÂME TERCÜMESİ
Authors: Koyuncu Zeynep
Published: August 2024

Firâset tecrübe, gözlem ya da ilahi bir lütuf sayesinde olayların iç yüzünü keşfetme ve fiziki özelliklerinden yola çıkarak insanın huy ve davranış biçimlerine dair doğru çıkarımlar yapabilme bilgi ve becerisidir. Batı’da fizyonomi terimi ile adlandırılan, kökeni Eski Yunan’a uzanan; Mısır, İran, Roma ve Hint kültürlerinde yer edinmiş bu kapsamlı bilim, kültürel etkilerle farklı dallar halinde genişler. Nesep belirleme, iz sürme, yön tayin etme, maden ve yer altı sularını bulabilme, koyun kemiğinden savaş-barış ya da kıtlık-bereketi tahmin edebilmeye yarayan farklı konular firâsetin şubeleri arasındadır. Klasik Türk edebiyatında fizyonomi konulu eserlere genel olarak firâsetnâme veya kıyâfetnâme adı verilir ve terim, en kapsamlısı ilm-i firâset, konu daraltılarak ilm-i kıyâfet, ilm-i ebdân, ilm-i simâ gibi terkipler ile karşılanır. İslam dünyasına Yunan’dan çeviri yoluyla aktarılan fizyonomi içerikli eserler, dinî referanslar ile desteklenmiş ve kültürel ögelerle genişletilmiştir. Bunlardan biri de tabip ve filozof Ebû Sehl el Mesîhî (ö. 401/1010-11[?])’ye ait olduğu söylenen ancak kaynaklarda elde edilemediği belirtilen Firâsetnâme’dir. Geleneksel Osmanlı hekimliğinin son temsilcisi, sertabip Gevrekzâde Hâfız Hasan Efendi (doğ. 1140?/1727- ö. 1216/1801) türün en eski örneklerden biri kabul edilen bu eseri Türkçeye tercüme etmiştir. Mesîhî’nin yanı sıra farklı din ve bilim otoritelerine de atfedildiği görülen ve esasında ilmî bir eser olan Firâsetnâme tercümesi, bir hekimin elinden çıkması ve hedef kitlesinin hekimler olması bakımından benzerlerinden farklı, içerisindeki tahkiye unsurları yönüyle edebî anlamda da dikkate değerdir. Makalede klasik Türk edebiyatının türle ilgili literatüründe Firâsetnâme/Kıyâfetnâme adlarıyla yer alan ancak günümüze kazandırılmamış olan tercüme-telif karışımı, tamamı mensur bu çeviri ayrıntılı olarak tanıtıldı.
Pectin Extraction of Jackfruit Peel as a Biopolymer Potential with Microwave Assisted Extraction Method
Authors: Afdhol Muhammad Khairul , Hidayat Fiki , Erfando Tomi , Purnama Dita Putri
Published: August 2024

Polyacrylamide and polysaccharides are commonly used polymers, but they have certain disadvantages. Hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) is particularly susceptible to harsh reservoir conditions, including high shear forces, salinity, and temperature. Xanthan gum biopolymer has drawbacks, such as high cost and susceptibility to reservoir biodegradation. In contrast, pectin is a viable alternative owing to its excellent biodegradability, natural decomposition, transparency, good elongation properties, and strong gel-forming ability. In this study, we characterize and analyze the rheology of biopolymers derived from jackfruit skin. Jackfruit peel, a waste product, contains a high pectin content of 23.47%, which can be extracted through microwave assisted extraction (MAE). The MAE method combines microwave and solvent extraction, offering the advantage of a fast extraction time. The resulting biopolymer is expected to enhance water viscosity and meet characterization standards for petroleum applications. FTIR test results reveal the functional groups that constitute the pectin compounds. Biopolymer concentrations used were 1,000, 2,000, and 3,000 ppm. The viscosity values of pectin were 0.503, 0.565, and 0.592 cp, while the viscosity values of xanthan gum were 1.266, 3.096, and 13.13 cp. Pectin has a lower viscosity compared to xanthan gum, and the viscosity of both biopolymers decreases as salinity increases. The reduction in viscosity for pectin during thermal testing was 26%, 28%, and 30%, whereas for xanthan gum, it was 21%, 49%, and 42%. This decrease in viscosity is attributed to the high shear rate and high salinity, which disrupt gel formation.
Pemberdayaan Warga Griya Pataruman Asri Berbasis Urban Farming
Authors: Alviana Sopian , Kurniawan Bobi
Published: August 2024

Community empowerment is one of the goals for citizens to actively participate in community activities. Limited agricultural land today, especially land in urban areas and housing - housing that has developed rapidly makes people have left agriculture. However, the need for agricultural products is still very high.  Hydroponic Urban Farming is one form of urban farming by utilizing water for agriculture. In addition, the hydroponic concept does not require a very large area of land to grow crops. The purpose of community empowerment through this hydroponic urban farming scheme can be used as a utilization of vacant land to become a useful function change. In addition, this increases the understanding of residents to be able to utilize this very technology for agriculture with limited land. It is hoped that this Community Service scheme can provide training and understanding related to the utilization of current technology for limited agricultural land. The output of this program is in the form of providing hydroponic kits that can be used by residents to grow crops. This is intended to give residents the opportunity to try the process of planting with hydroponics. There were 10 hydroponic boxes given. Residents can take advantage to try planting with the given kit.
Pemanfaatan Google Meet Dan Classroom Pada Media Pembelajaran Di PKBM Bina Bangsa
Authors: Ratna Kusumawardani  , Rusdah  , Setiono Devit , Kusumaningsih Dewi , Syafrullah Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Currently, learning media in Indonesia uses ICT-based learning media. This is because all learning institutions and educational institutions apply blended learning, namely offline (offline) and online (online) in the process of teaching and learning activities. Using good and appropriate learning media can make it easier for students to digest learning material. One of the educational institutions that carries out online teaching and learning activities is PKBM Bina Bangsa Tangerang. This institution has a role in training people's skills and independence. However, some students have not mastered using Google Meet and Google Classroom in teaching and learning activities. To fulfill this, we are collaborating with PKBM Bina Bangsa Tangerang to conduct training on using Google Meet and Google Classroom. This activity aims to ensure that students understand how to use Google Meet and Google Classroom in the teaching and learning process so that students can receive the material provided by the teacher well. This training applies a practicum method involving 16 students which was carried out online on October 21, 2023. Based on the questionnaire data that has been processed, it shows that this activity was well received by the students and the students understood the facilities available. found in Google Meet as much as 90% and understanding regarding the use of Google Meet as much as 91%. Then the students' understanding regarding the facilities available in Google Classroom was 87% and their understanding regarding the use of Google Classroom was 86%
A MATHEMATICAL APPROACH TO PREVENT DISEASES: BASE ARITHMETIC
Authors: ÇELİK Muhammet Yasin
Published: August 2024

Hayatın her alanındaki problemlerin matematiksel düşünce ile sorgulanması çözümler üzerinde daha fazla bilgi sahibi olmamızı sağlamaktadır. Öyle ki matematikle uğraşanlar hayatımızda karşımıza çıkabilecek her tür problemi bir teoreme
dönüştürmek ve bu teoremlerini ispatlamak için uğraş vermişlerdir. 2019 yılının son aylarında “Yeni Koronavirüs (2019-nCoV)” adında bir hastalık türemiştir. Bu virüsün yayılma hızı gün geçtikçe daha da artmaktadır. Koronavirüsünün
tedavisi için aşı çalışmaları devam etmektedir. Tüm dünyada virüsün yayılım hızını arttırması aşı çalışmalarının ve klinik (1.faz, 2.faz, 3.faz) deneylerinin bir an önce tamamlanıp neticelenmesini zorunlu kılmıştır. Bu durumda
virüse karşı en iyi silahımız aşı çalışmalarında ondan daha hızlı olmaktır. Denenmesi gereken binlerce bileşenden doğru olanı doğru yöntemle en hızlı şekilde tespit etmektir. Kısa zamanda en fazla veri sonucuna ulaşabilmek için
var olan bir problemin çözümünde küçükte olsa bir katkı sağlamak adına durumun matematiksel olarak bir modelini düşünelim. 1000 adet kimyasal (bileşen) şişe arasından hastalığın ilerleme seyrini durduran ve iyileştiren şişeyi en
kısa zamanda nasıl tespit edeceğimize dair problemin içerisinde barındırdığı matematiği araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Elimizde 10 adet bu hastalığa yakalanmış kişilerden alınan çeşitli laboratuar numuneleri olduğu varsayılır. Her bir
şişeyi 1 damla olmak üzere elimizde bulunan numunelere şişe numarasındaki kurala göre denetebiliriz. Her bir şişedeki sıvı etkisini 1 saat sonra gösteriyorsa 1000 şişe arasındaki hastalığı iyileştiren şişeyi 1 saat sonunda nasıl
tespit edebiliriz? Sorusunun çözümü için taban aritmetiğinden yararlanılmıştır. Durumu modellemek için karabiber (numune) –deterjan (bileşen) deneyi ile somutlaştırılacaktır. İçinden çıkılmaz gibi görünen yerlerde dahi basit aritmetik
bilgisi ve stem uygulamaları ile her zorluğun üstesinden gelmek mümkündür. Böylelikle bir işin yapılma süresinden de tasarruf edilmiştir.
Translation invariant Gibbs measures for three state Hard-Core models in the case Hinge
Authors: Mutalliyev N.
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we study the translation-invariant Gibbs measures for the fertile three-state Hard-Core (HC) models with the activity parameter $\lambda_i>0, i=0,1,2$ on a Cayley tree. It is known that there exist four types of such models: "wrench", "wand", "hinge" and "pipe". In the case "hinge" under some conditions on parameters on a Cayley tree of order two, three the exact number of the translation invariant Gibbs measures found.
Geometric properties of geometric tripotents and split faces in neutral $SFS$-space
Authors: Ibragimov M.M.
Published: August 2024

The present paper is devoted to the study of geometric properties of split faces of a unit ball of neutral $SFS$-space and to the study of properties of relations in the set of geometric tripotents. Namely, we give the condition under which the complete orthomodular lattice of geometric tripotents is a Boolean algebra and prove that the relations ${{\le }_{r}},\,\,{{\le }_{c}}$ are pre-orders in the set of geometric tripotents.
THE USE OF MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS IN THE TREATMENT OF OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Greben A.I. , Shestakov D.Yu. , Eremin P.S. , Kostromina E.Yu. , Markov P.A. , Greben T.N. , Gilmutdinova I.R.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to analyze literature data on the use of mesenchymal stem cells as a conservative treatment of osteoarthritis. Material and methods. Literature search was carried out using keywords: traumatology, orthopedics, mesenchymal stem cells, osteoarthritis, cell therapy. Out of 300 selected articles, 60 were used to write a review. Results. Osteoarthritis treatment with mesenchymal stem cells has been shown to be effective and safe in cartilage repair in both animal and human studies. The review presents new literature data on therapeutic action mechanisms and elements of mesenchymal stem cells. Conclusion. The analysis shows that a positive experience of using mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs’) for osteoarthritis treatment. However, before mesenchymal stem cells take their place in practical tools arsenal a lot of work must be done, specifically: phase III of clinical trials, clear criteria development defining cell culture as MSCs, development of production standards and further study of MSCs’ mechanism of action in osteoarthritis.
Activation of the MAPK signal cascade components phosphorylation involved in the formation of the G0-positive tumor phenotype
Authors: Esimbekova A.R. , Lapkina E.Z. , Ruksha T.G.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Among the heterogeneous population of tumor cells, there are so-called dormant and senescent cells located in the G0 phase of the cell cycle. The transition to the G0 phase is a stress response mediated, for example, by treatment with chemotherapeutic drugs. The functioning of such cells is associated with the development of non-response. The aim of the study. G0-positive skin melanoma cells modulation with subsequent assessment of the MARK signal cascade molecules, including the main tumor suppressor p53. Material and methods. Skin melanoma cells were incubated with the cytostatic drug dacarbazine to induce the level of G0-positive cells. Total RNA extracted from cells was used for transcriptome analysis, after which the level of phosphorylation of MARK key molecules was evaluated. By immunocytochemistry (ICC) and real-time PCR (PCR-RT) the activity of tumor suppressor p53 was analyzed. Results. As a result of the G0-positive cells level modulation, the MARK signal cascade is among the signaling pathways with the largest number of genes with altered expression. Significantly increased the number of phosphorylated proteins JNK, p70S6K, MEK, RSK1 and RSK2, as well as protein p53, capable of forming a senescent phenotype of tumor cells. Conclusion. When the level of G0-positive skin melanoma cells is modulated by the cytostatic drug dacarbazine, phosphorylation of the MARK signaling cascade components involved in the formation of the G0-positive tumor phenotype increases.
SELECTIVE SCREENING FOR IMMUNE DISORDERS IN NEWBORN AND INFANT CHILDREN
Authors: Popova L.Yu. , Alemanova G.D. , Chainikova I.N. , Kudlay D.A. , Zlodeeva E.A. , Albakasova A.A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Primary immunodeficiency states (PIDs) are a heterogeneous group of innate immune disorders. A feature of the clinical manifestations of PID is that they are nonspecific for specific clinical forms. With untimely diagnosis and the absence of pathogenetic therapy for immunodeficiencies, an unfavorable outcome is likely. From these positions, a modern method for diagnosing PID using multiplex analysis of the amount of TREC and KREC in dry blood spots in newborns and young children is relevant.
The purpose of the study: a comparative analysis of the amount of TREC and KREC in dry blood spots in children at risk for primary immunodeficiency (PID) under the age of 2 years as markers of T- and B-cell immune defects.
Methods. Markers of T-cell (TREC) and B-cell (KREC) immunodeficiencies were identified in 112 children from the PID risk group under the age of 2 years. The number of copies of TREC and KREC was determined by real-time PCR. Phenotyping of lymphocytes was carried out by flow cytometry.
Results. In 98 children (87.5%) out of 112 examined, the levels of TREC and KREC did not differ from the reference values. In 14 (12.5%) of children, a decrease in the level of TREC compared with the norm (p 0.05) was detected, regardless of gestational age: 87 copies /105 cells [27–217] in 5 full-term children and 140 copies /105 cells (51–338) in 9 premature babies. The number of copies of TREC in the retest after 4 months reached the reference values in children with different gestational age. A decrease in the absolute and relative values of CD19+lym (B-cell) was found in two children of 2B group.
Conclusion. The obtained results allow us to consider the quantitative analysis of TREC and KREC as an effective method for screening for immune defects, especially T-cell deficiency, in children, regardless of gestational age.
Indicadores de calidad para suelos forestales dentro de un Área Natural Protegida
Authors: García Gallegos Elizabeth , Hernández Acosta Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

El suelo forestal proporciona diferentes servicios ecosistémicos, pero que no escapan del fenómeno de la degradación, situación que repercute en la estructura de los bosques. Esto ha sido particularmente notable en el Parque Nacional La Malinche, área natural protegida de Tlaxcala, México, la cual tiene grandes superficies con diferentes condiciones de perturbación. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar las propiedades físicas y químicas de suelos forestales para obtener indicadores de calidad por medio de un Análisis de Componentes Principales (ACP). Se seleccionaron dos sitios (San Francisco Tetlanohcan y Teolocholco) y en cada sitio se establecieron cinco puntos, con diferente condición de perturbación y vegetación. Los resultados muestran un mayor porcentaje de arena en todos los suelos (> 70 %) que de arcilla y limo; densidad aparente >1 g cm-3, contenido de materia orgánica bajo en todos los suelos y una variabilidad respecto a la parte nutrimental; a excepción del contenido de fósforo, que fue alto en todos los sitios, lo que posiblemente depende del tipo de vegetación y de la condición propia de cada uno de los puntos de muestreo. El Análisis de Componentes Principales evidenció que la densidad aparente, porosidad, humedad aprovechable, pH, capacidad de intercambio catiónico y las concentraciones de Mn, Na, Cu, B, Ca y K pueden emplearse para determinar la calidad física y química de los suelos forestales, lo cual apoyaría el diseño de estrategias de rehabilitación encaminadas a detener la degradación de los suelos dentro del área natural protegida.
Pelatihan Komunikasi Interpersonal Terintegrasi Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Susandi Ari , Al Ibad M Kamal , Zativalen Oriza , Sugiarti Sri , Rizkia Pangestika Rintis
Published: August 2024

Interpersonal communication training integrated with the principles of language politeness aims to develop teachers' good communication skills in teaching and interacting with students so as to create a fun and communicative learning atmosphere. The method used in this training is the lecture and question and answer method. This method is carried out by providing material that is appropriate to the problems faced by the training participants. Practicals, the implementation of which goes hand in hand with the theoretical material so that practical results can be directly reflected on. Simulation, this was carried out to realize all the problems above and provide a real picture of the participants before and after the training. The training subjects for this activity were 18 Muhammadiyah I Babat Elementary School teachers. The results of the training showed a significant increase in teachers' interpersonal communication skills which did not violate the principles of language politeness at all.
Pendampingan Diskusi Kelompok Kecil Guna Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas II SDN 28 Mataram
Authors: Chairunnisa Lulu
Published: August 2024

This service to the community is motivated by observations that show students' lack of interest and enthusiasm for learning during the learning process. There are several things that influence students' interest and enthusiasm to decrease, including less effective learning models and methods and a lack of approach or attention given by educators during the learning process. The learning process should be able to encourage students to always be active in interaction and communication between educators and other students so that the learning process can run effectively. There are several goals to be achieved in this service, including increasing the learning motivation of class II students at SDN 28 Mataram through accompanying small group discussions and it is hoped that these students can always be active in the learning process. The method used in this service is the service learning method with three stages, namely; planning stage, implementation stage, and reflection stage. The results of the mentoring show that the implementation of activities from the initial stage to the final stage went well, students began to be interested in participating in the learning process and showed an attitude of confidence, enthusiasm and motivation to learn.
Implications of the Presidential Threshold Implementation on the Formation of Cartel Coalitions
Authors: Nugroho Rahmat Muhajir
Published: August 2024

The threshold for presidential candidacy as a condition for nominating candidates for President and Vice President in the General Election in Indonesia creates constitutional problems. Political parties that have been designated as election participants cannot immediately nominate pairs of candidates for President and Vice President because there are additional requirements outside of the constitutional provisions, namely that political parties must have 20% of the DPR RI seats or 25% of the valid national votes resulting from the Legislative Election in the previous five years. This research aims to analyze the implications of implementing the Presidential Threshold on the formation of cartel coalitions. The research method is normative legal research using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Apart from limiting the rights of political parties, these threshold provisions also have implications for the formation of cartel coalitions, so they are very dominant in Parliament. This research concludes that setting the threshold for nominations for President and Vice President has implications for the formation of large coalitions (oversized coalitions) in government, even political cartels, thus opening opportunities for oligarchs to intervene in government.Keywords: Election, Presidential Threshold, Cartel
Application of the Principle of Transparency in the Law Enforcement Process (Analysis of the Vina Cirebon Case)
Authors: Rakhmatika Devi
Published: August 2024

In 2016, the murder cases of Vina and Eky in Cirebon occurred, where both were victims of murder and abuse by a group of motorcycle gangs. The case revealed that 11 people were named as suspects, with eight of them receiving prison sentences. However, three other suspects are still on the wanted list. The public questioned the credibility of the police in handling this case. Transparency in law enforcement in Indonesia is essential, which means publicly accessible information about the processes and outcomes of government administration. This transparency also includes criminal investigations by the police who must issue an online notice of progress of investigation (SP2HP). However, there are eight types of information that are exempt from being confidential, including the identity of victims and witnesses. In the handling of Vina's case, the victim's family felt that they did not receive adequate transparency, as it was difficult to obtain information on the progress of the case and access to evidence such as Vina's cell phone. After eight years, the public demanded the arrest of DPOs, but the police announced that only one suspect was at large, leading to doubts and speculation in the community. In conclusion, applying the principle of transparency in law enforcement is crucial to achieving substantive justice. In Vina's case, the lack of transparency made the public doubt the credibility of law enforcement and complicated the resolution of the case. Law enforcers must adhere to established moral values and standard operating procedures (SOPs) to maintain institutional integrity and provide the information needed by the victim's family in accordance with their rights under the law.Keywords: Principles of Openness/Transparency, Law, Crime
PENDAMPINGAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA BAGI SISWA PANTI ASUHAN “BUDI MULYA” KECAMATAN RAMBAH
Authors: Jufri  , Nurrahmawati
Published: August 2024

Matematika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran penting yang diajarkan disetiap jenjang pendidikan. Siswa diharapkan dapat memahami matematika dengan baik. Namun terkadang siswa belum dapat memahami materi matematika jika hanya mengandalkan pembelajaran di kelas. Perlu ada pembelajaran di luar kelas sehingga siswa dapat memahami materi matematika lebih mendalam,  terutama siswa yang tinggal di Panti Asuhan. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pendampingan bimbingan belajar bagi siswa di panti Asuhan Budi Mulya. Kegiatan pendampingan dilaksanakan dengan memberikan bimbingan belajar matematika. Pada setiap kegiatan siswa dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok-kelompok kecil sesuai dengan tingkatan kelas masing-masing. Dengan metode ini siswa dapat mengikuti kegiatan secara intensif. Kegiatan ini menambah pemahaman siswa tentang materi matematika dan semangat  serta  motivasi  belajar siswa  semakin  lama  semakin  meningkat.  Diharapkan kegiatan  ini  dapat  memicu  semangat  para  siswa  untuk lebih menyenangi dan mempelajari matematika.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA SD NEGERI 009 RAMBAH SAMO MELALUI PRAMUKA EKSTRAKULIKULER WAJIB DISEKOLAH
Authors: Annajmi  , Fathoni Ahmad , Asiyah Nur , Oktaviani Resvi , Arnita Vivi , Purwanti Eni , Rohimi  , Utami Fitri , Ramadani Suci , Wulandari Ayu
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan merupakan proses perubahan tingkah laku, penanaman ilmu pemikiran dan sikap. Gerakan Pramuka adalah gerakan pendidikan non formal, bersifat sukarela, non politik, terbuka untuk semua tanpa membedakan asal usul, ras, suku bangsa dan agama. Penerapan kurikulum 2013 menjadikan pramuka sebagai ekstrakurikuler wajib, hal itu di karnakan ada berbagai nilai karakter yang dapat diinternalisasi berdasarkan penyelenggaraan kegiatan kepramukaan. Pendidikan Kepramukaan dinilai sangat penting. Kegiatan kemitraan ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 009 Rambah Samo yang berada di Desa Masda Makmur. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian berbentuk latihan mingguan kepramukaan adalah sebagai berikut : 1. Belajar sambil melakukan, 2. Bekerja sama dan berkompetisi, 3. Kegiatan yang menarik dan menantang. Berdasarkan rangkaian kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) melalui Program Membangun Desa (PMD) terkait latihan mingguan kepramukaan di SD Negeri 009 Rambah Samo, hasil yang diperoleh yaitu siswa SD Negeri 009 Rambah Samo mampu memahami pengetahuan dasar tentang kepramukaan. Selain itu, siswa SD Negeri 009 Rambah Samo mampu memperoleh juara pada even lomba kepramukaan dalam rangka memperingati Hari Sumpah Pemuda
BIMBINGAN BELAJAR (BIMBEL) SISWA SDN 009 RAMBAH SAMO MELALUI PROGRAM MEMBANGUN DESA (PMD) UNIVERSITAS PASIR PENGARAIAN
Authors: Arcat  , Asra Azmi , Asiyah Nur , Oktaviani Resvi , Arnita Vivi , Purwanti Eni , Rohimi  , Utami Fitri , Ramadani Suci , Wulandari Ayu
Published: August 2024

Program Membangun Desa (PMD) adalah suatu bentuk pendidikan dengan cara memberikan pengalaman belajar kepada mahasiswa untuk hidup di tengah masyarakat di luar lingkungan perguruan tinggi dengan melakukan identifikasi kemudian melakukan penanganan terhadap permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi oleh masyarakat. Dengan adanya pengadaan kegiatan Bimbingan Belajar (BIMBEL) dalam suatu program Membangun Desa (PMD) ini kiranya bisa mengatasi kesulitan para siswa dalam pembelajaran disekolah khususnya pembelajaran matematika. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah a. Metode pembelajaran ceramah b. Metode pembelajaran drill c. Metode pembelajaran jarimatika. Respon dari siswa peserta Bimbingan Belajar   (BIMBEL) adalah sangat baik dimana siswa sangat antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan Bimbingan Belajar (BIMBEL). Hasil kegiatan Bimbingan Belajar (BIMBEL) yang telah dilaksanakan yaitu : a. Siswa mempunyai sarana atau wadah untuk bertanya mengenai pembelajaran yang baik dan benar. b. Siswa merasa terbantu dalam menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan oleh guru di sekolah. c. Meningkatnya nilai pembelajaran matematika siswa.
Penerapan Analisis Biaya, Volume, dan Laba Sebagai Dasar Perencanaan Penjualan untuk mencapai Sasaran Laba
Authors: Rahmadina Fata , Durrotut Taqiyah Uyun , Mutiara Bintang Yasmin , Rakhmawati Ita
Published: August 2024

Perencanaan yang baik dalam penjualan pasti sangat dibutuhkan agar dapat mencapai keuntungan yang maksimal. Salah satu cara untuk menentukan perencanaan ini adalah dengan analisis biaya, volume dan laba. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan penjualan perusahaan dengan menggunakan analisis biaya, volume dan laba untuk mencapai target laba yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini berlokasi di UMKM Wildan Jaya, Kalinyamatan, Jepara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara obseravi lokasi, wawancara pemilik dan dokumentasi. Pada analisis data menggunakan analisis biaya volume dan laba, analisis margin kontribusi, dan analisis Break Event Point. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa margin kontribusi keseluruhan sebesar Rp2.415.468.000,- dengan rasio margin kontribusi sebesar 0,38%. Titik impas dalam rupiah adalah Rp31.070.788,-, sedangkan titik impas dalam unit adalah 163 unit. Pada tahun 2023 perusahaan menargetkan laba pendapatan sebesar Rp2.643.814.800,- atau peningkatan sebesar 10% dari penjualan tahun sebelumnya.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah dan Pembiayaan Bermasalah Terhadap Laba Bersih Dengan Dana Pihak Ketiga Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Miftahudin Aji , Nurjaya Nurjaya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Murabahah, dan Pembiayaan Bermasalah terhadap Laba Bersih serta Dana Pihak Ketiga sebagai moderasi pada lembaga keuangan Syariah (KSPPS Baytul Ikhtiar) tahun 2018-2022. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bantuan Eviews versi 9.0, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 sampel yang datanya diperoleh dari laporan keuangan KSPPS Baytul Ikhtiar priode tahun 2018-2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh Murabahah, dan Pembiayaan Bermsalah Terhadap Laba Barsih KSPPS Baythul Ikhtiar. Serta Dana Pihak Ketiga  memoderasi pengaruh Murabahah, dan Pembiayaan Bermasalah terhadap Laba Besih pada KSPPS Baytul Ikhtiar priode tahun 2018-2022.
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Opini Audit Dan Reputasi Auditor Terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Onoyi Nona Jane
Published: August 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial distress, opini audit dan reputasi auditor terhadap audit delay.  Financial distress, opini audit dan reputasi auditor sebagai variabel bebas.  Sedangkan audit delay  sebagai variabel terikat.  Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2021 dengan sampel sebanyak 14 perusahaan sehingga diperoleh 70 data yang diobservasi.  Metode penelitian menggunakan regresi logistik.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, financial distress berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay, sedangkan opini audit dan reputasi auditor berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap audit delay.  Secara simultan  financial distress, opini audit dan reputasi auditor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay.  Saran untuk  perusahaan adalah memenuhi kewajiban pelaporan informasi keuangan dengan tepat waktu.
Pegaruh Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran dan Sistem Pelaporan Terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja
Authors: Risandini Tia , Prayogo Youdhi , Ifazah Laily
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kejelasan sasaran anggaran, dan sistem pelaporan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Kabupaten Merangin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pendekatan asosiatif kausal, teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner serta sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 47 orang pegawai di BPKAD Kabupaten Merangin menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Taknik analisis data yaitu meggunakan statistik deskriftif, uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil pada penelitian ini secara persial menunjukkan bahwa variabel kejelasan sasaran anggaran (X1), dan sistem pelaporan (X2),  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja (Y). Sedangkan pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja pada BPKAD Kabupaten Merangin.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Pengelola Wisata Bukit Condong Dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan Dikelurahan Selensen Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau
Authors: Syahputra Ramadhan Rendi , Widodo Andeka , Ruslan Muhsin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Pengelola Wisata Bukit Condong dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan di Kelurahan Selensen Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau. Pokok permasalahan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Pengelola Wisata Bukit Condong dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan di Kelurahan Selensen Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau.  Pendekatan penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang hasilnya berbentuk data deskriptif dengan metode penelitian observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari pendekatan tersebut akan memberikan fakta dan data. Analisis data dalam penelitian kualitatif dilakukan secara interaktif dan terus-menerus, yang meliputi tiga hal yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data.
Dalam penelitian ini, dapat ditarik hasil bahwa perencanaan komunikasi pemasaran di Wisata Bukit Condong menggunakan beberapa teknik diantaranya, Word-of-Mouth Marketing (dari mulut ke mulut), mengadakan event-event, serta melakukan promosi langsung dan dimedia sosial. Adapun pelaksanaan komunikasi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh Wisata Bukit Condong dalam meningkatkan kunjungan di wisata tersebut yaitu: dengan memasang iklan berupa spanduk dan papan nama wisata di pinggir jalan, mempromosikan produk jasa melalui media sosial, serta penjualan personal atau terjun secara langsung kepada masyarakat yang berkunjung ke Wisata tersebut untuk memberikan sebuah edukasi tentang wisata itu
Legal Protection for Defamation Suspects Who Spread Facts on Social Media Reviewed from the ITE Law
Authors: Asis Asis
Published: August 2024

This research wants to discuss the problem of defamation that is suspected of spreading facts on social media. This research is intended to understand the interpretation of Article 27 of the ITE Law as well as the Joint Decree of the Minister of Communication and Information Technology, the Attorney General, and the Chief of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia on Implementation Guidelines for Certain Articles in the ITE Law. The research approach used is the Gap and Socio-Legal Analysis Study, which is an approach to study the implementation of the law on criminal procedure law and its relation to social impacts on law enforcement in Indonesia. The results of the study show that law enforcement officials always use Article 27 of the ITE Law to ensnare defamers on social media and override the Joint Decree of the Minister of Communication and Information, the Attorney General, and the Chief of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia, so that the judge's decision is considered contradictory to the existing provisions.
Keywords: Criminal Code, Defamation, ITE Law, Law Enforcement Officials
Pengaruh Hasil Belajar Pembuatan Busana Industri Terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha Jurusan Tata Busana Pada Siswa Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Yanasantia Nita , Mariah Siti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh hasil belajar mata pelajaran pembuatan busana industri terhadap motivasi berwirausaha siswa .Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian ex-post facto. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 91 siswa jurusan tata busana kelas XI, Sampel 72 siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi product moment yang didahului uji prasyarat analisis, yaitu uji normalitas dan linearitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif antara hasil belajar  mata pelajaran pembuatan busana industri terhadap motivasi berwirausaha kelas XI Tata Busana  dengan perhitungan rhitung sebesar 0,522 lebih besar dari rtabel yaitu 0,232. Hasil belajar mata pelajaran pembuatan busana industri sebagian besar siswa kelas XI Tata Busana  tergolong baik dengan frekuensi relatif 64,28% % Motivasi berwirausaha sebagian besar siswa kelas XI Tata Busana  dalam kategori cukup dengan frekuensi relatif 51,43%.