bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jurisprudencia interamericana. Acicate contra la discriminación y exclusión de pueblos originarios de México en relación con sus recursos naturales
Authors: Anglés Hernández Marisol
Published: February 2024

En el contexto de relaciones desiguales que viven los países del sur, los Estados nacionales adquieren obligaciones especiales orientadas a la protección y garantía de los derechos humanos. Bajo esta premisa, analizamos la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, la cual, a partir de una visión posmoderna, reconoce las particularidades jurídicas de los derechos humanos, tanto individuales como colectivos, y contribuye a lograr el reforzamiento de las garantías formales reconocidas jurídicamente, así como el empoderamiento de comunidades y pueblos originarios a través de la consulta previa, como mecanismo que permite su inclusión en la toma de decisiones en relación con sus recursos naturales.
El inicio de la vida humana y el alcance de su protección jurídica en la jurisprudencia europea e internacional
Authors: Sánchez Patrón José Manuel
Published: February 2024

Los tratados internacionales de derechos humanos reconocen el derecho a la vida, pero la mayoría de ellos no determinan si las personas no nacidas quedan comprendidas en su ámbito de aplicación y cuál sería el grado de protección. Ante esta falta de concreción, la interpretación y aplicación de este derecho fundamental realizada por sus órganos de control resulta de especial importancia. El análisis de la jurisprudencia existente al respecto — fundamentalmente, de procedencia europea— nos permitirá contribuir a la delimitación del alcance subjetivo y objetivo de la protección del no nacido.
Modernidad y medievalismo en Grocio: el discurso del método
Authors: Vauthier Borges de Macedo Paulo Emílio
Published: February 2024

Una nota distintiva de los autores modernos es la preocupación por el método. Para poder romper con el pasado y, al mismo tiempo, construir un sistema de pensamiento seguro, los modernos se volvieron hacia las ciencias "duras" e introdujeron su método en el estudio de la ciencia Política y Derecho. La autoridad de los textos antiguos, por sí sola, nada tendría que enseñar. muy se debatió sobre la pertenencia de Hugo Grocio entre los modernos, pero si, por un lado, la presencia de un método matemático en su pensamiento es una de las características que definen la calidad de moderno, entonces este autor integra las filas de la Modernidad. Por otro lado, el empleo del método matemático en Grocio se revela tan repleto de matices que induce el desarrollo el lector a cuestionar la seriedad de esa elección. En lo que concierne al método, el jurista holandés se presenta "más o menos" moderno, o "más o menos" medieval, a depender de la óptica. O quizá la revolución moderna no haya sido tan revolucionaria así, y Hugo Grocio sería un pensador de transición.
Forgive, not forget: Exploring the influence of perception of dating infidelity to forgiveness behaviour in women
Authors: Maharani Winda , Yundianto Devie
Published: February 2024

Infidelity in relationships is increasingly common in marriage and dating relationships. Its strong effect on mental health makes this topic worthy of further research, especially in perceptions of dating infidelity relationships. Perceptions of dating infidelity have three dimensions: ambiguous, deceptive, and explicit infidelity. This study uses a quantitative design with a total of 77 women and using convenience sampling. We analyzed using simple regression analysis. Data collection used The Forgiveness Scale and Perception of Dating Infidelity Scale. The results of this study indicate a significant negative effect between the perception of dating infidelity and forgiveness behavior in the women population who are victims of infidelity value F(1,75) = 5,114, p= 0.027, adj. R2= 0.051, and regression coefficient (β=-0,091). Ambiguous behavior F(1,75) = 4,582, p= 0.036, adj. R2= 0.045, and regression coefficient (β=-0,077) and deceptive behavior F(1,75) = 4,035, p= 0.048, adj. R2= 0.038, and regression coefficient (β=-0,054) dimensions have a significant relationship with forgiveness. Whereas explicit behavior is not significant F(1,75) = 1,425, p= 0.236, adj. R2= 0.006, and regression coefficient (β=-0,028). This research is an initial study on the perception of dating infidelity in Indonesia. It can be expected to be helpful as a study material in designing educational activities such as preventing infidelity in marriage preparation.
The role of family harmony, emotion-focused coping, stressful life events on non-suicidal self-injury behavior in adolescents
Authors: Yudiyasiwi Feslika Rezki , Anganthi Nisa Rachmah Nur
Published: February 2024

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is the most significant health problem in the world for adolescents. The purpose of the study is to test the role of family harmony, emotion-focused coping, and stressful life events in non-suicidal behaviour in adolescents. This research uses a quantitatively correlational design. Sample study: 304 students at State Vocational High Schools in West Java, consisting of boys and girls aged 13–19 years. For the technique of taking samples, this study uses cluster random sampling. The family harmony scale, the emotion-focused coping scale, the stressful life events, and the non-suicidal self-injury scale are the measuring tools used in this study. The data analysis technique used was multiple regression analysis. There was a significant role among harmony family, emotion-focused coping, and stressful life events in influencing non-suicidal self-injury behavior in adolescents (r = .47, R2 = .22, p  <  .05.). The contribution of harmonious families was effective at 14.38%, followed by stressful life events at 5.45% and emotion-focused coping at 2.51%. This study proves that the most potent predictor of non-suicidal self-injury behavior in adolescents is family harmony. The study is expected to increase the outlook on the importance of guarding harmony, family, and stability through education or training facilitated by school.
Vasculitis asociada al anticuerpo anticitoplasma de neutrófilo (ANCA): experiencia de un centro de cuarto nivel
Authors: Hurtado-Uriarte Maite , Chavarro-Alfonso Omar Julián , Ramírez-Jiménez Sandra Ximena , Vargas-Brochero María José , Mora-Méndez Javier M.
Published: February 2024

Introducción: la vasculitis asociada a anticuerpo anti-citoplasma de neutrófilo (ANCA) afecta los vasos de pequeño tamaño. Existen pocos reportes en pacientes hospitalizados. El objetivo del estudio fue describir las características demográficas, clínico-patológicas, complicaciones, recaídas y desenlaces.Propósito: describir la experiencia en el diagnóstico, manejo y desenlaces de esta patología durante6 años.
Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de corte transversal. Muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia desarrollado en el Hospital Universitario Clínica San Rafael Bogotá, Colombia, entre 2017-2022.
Resultados: se incluyeron 23 pacientes. El 60,9 % hombres con edad media de 50 años. El principal síntoma fue hemoptisis (21,7 %). El 47,6 % se comportó como una glomerulonefritis rápidamente progresiva, y el 21,7 % presentó compromiso pulmonar. La positividad de pANCAS, cANCAS, ANAS, anti-MPO y anti-PR3 fue del 73,9 %, 13 %, 47,6 %, 31,6 % y 8,3 %, respectivamente. Se realizó biopsia en 21 pacientes con un promedio de 22 glomérulos, documentando 70 % de patrón pauciinmune. Se hizo recambio plasmático en el 73,9 % y el esquema más utilizado fue el CYCLOPS (78,3 %). Ningún paciente falleció.  El 73,9 % requirió diálisis, de los cuales el 60,9 % egresó en diálisis. Se observó una recuperación de la función renal entre 6 y 12 meses en 21,7 % y 26,1 %. La recaída al año se presentó en el 27,3 %.
Conclusión: Es fundamental conocer las manifestaciones clínicas, las pruebas diagnósticas y el tratamiento de esta entidad, en especial, porque si se realiza de manera eficaz, se pueden modificar la mortalidad y las complicaciones. Los pacientes que recibieron un tratamiento oportuno presentaron un elevado porcentaje de recuperación renal a pesar del severo compromiso en la biopsia renal.
O acompanhamento do pré-natal durante a pandemia em uma unidade de saúde da família, campo prático de residentes
Authors: Barbosa Maurício , Póvoas Ticiane de Almeida Carvalho
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: relatar a experiência do acompanhamento do pré-natal durante a pandemia em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) de residência num município do estado da Bahia. Método: estudo do tipo relato de experiência, utilizando como técnica a observação para descrição das vivências no acompanhamento do pré-natal durante a pandemia no período entre março/2020 e março/2021. Resultados e Discussão: O relato evidencia o desempenho do acompanhamento do pré-natal na vigência do período supracitado, e as modificações frequentes perante as recomendações sanitárias acerca da institucionalização de fluxogramas e protocolos clínicos para uma assistência integral. Considerações finais: O cenário pandêmico colocou em evidência a necessidade primordial de investimentos na assistência, principalmente na linha de frente, para evitar um colapso na atenção terciária. O acompanhamento integral das gestantes, por exemplo, evitou complicações para a saúde da mulher e do bebê.
Arboviruses epidemic associates with Guillain-Barre syndrome: temporal series in northeast Brazil
Authors: Lopes Johnnatas Mikael , Carvalho Maylon Wellik dos Santos , Souza Gustavo Roberto Santana , Barbosa Romero Henrique de Almeida , Barbosa Poliana Kalinne Simões de Melo , Freitas Rodrigo Pegado de Abreu , Souza Clécio Gabriel de
Published: February 2024

Arboviruses cause public health problems in several countries, and records show thatthey can generate central and peripheral neurological complications with permanent sequelae. However, it is not certain which arbovirus is responsible for outbreaks of the Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), especially in Brazil. Thus, the objective of this study is to verify if there is a coincidence between the GBS outbreak and the most common arboviruses in Northeastern Brazil, as well as their relationship. An ecological time series study was designed with the federative units of Northeastern Brazil, using hospitalizations for Guillain-Barré syndrome and notifications of arbovirus infections between 2014 and 2019 as a data source. Distribution incidence curves were constructed for the conditions studied, and generalized estimating equations (GEE) models were applied to estimate the relationship between arboviruses and Guillain-Barré. The results showed a similar distribution for the incidences of Chikungunya virus (z=7.82; p=0.001), Zika virus (z=3.69; p=0.03), and Guillain-Barré syndrome (z=2.98; p=0.05) from 2014 to 2019. The GEE model revealed that the distribution of Chikungunya incidence is associated with the distribution of GBS incidence in each year (x2Wald=3,969; p=0.046). This pattern was repeated in seven of the nine states, while the Zika virus had a significant relationship with GBS in only two states. The outbreak of GBS in Northeastern Brazil appears to be probabilistically related to outbreaks of the Chikungunya virus.
O processo de trabalho dos profissionais de saúde de uma unidade de saúde da família no cenário de pandemia pela covid-19
Authors: Rotondano Patricia Nascimento , Góes Ângela Cristina Fagundes
Published: February 2024

Em janeiro de 2020 a Organização Mundial de Saúde declarou a Covid-19 como uma emergência em Saúde Pública, sendo posteriormente, em março do mesmo ano, reconhecida como uma pandemia. O Brasil registrou o primeiro caso em fevereiro de 2020. Este novo cenário epidemiológico exigiria da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) a reorganização do processo de trabalho e dos fluxos assistenciais para o enfrentamento do problema e garantia do acesso da população aos serviços. Objetivo: relatar a estratégia de reorganização o processo de trabalho dos profissionais de saúde de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família de um município baiano diante de um cenário de pandemia pela covid-19 no período compreendido entre março de 2020 a março de 2021. Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo do tipo relato de experiência. Resultados e discussão: O processo de trabalho foi reorganizado incorporando tecnologias de cuidado, como a teleconsulta, telemonitoramento, implantação do acolhimento com classificação de risco, readequação do ambiente físico e intensificação da utilização de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPI’s). Conclusão: A APS exerce papel estratégico nas ações de combate à covid-19 no território e as estratégias utilizadas pela USF possibilitaram o acesso da população ao serviço, mesmo diante da restrição de algumas atividades de rotina. Contudo, foi observado prejuízos no cuidado longitudinal dos usuários e no processo formativos de alunos da graduação e da pós-graduação devido a interrupção das atividades acadêmicas como medida de segurança.
Condições de vida, trabalho e saúde de pescadores artesanais
Authors: Burato Laís , Melo Daiane Daboit da Rosa Melo , Dallazen Camila , Meller Fernanda de Oliveira , Schäfer Antônio Augusto
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar condições de vida, trabalho e saúde dos pescadores artesanais em um município do Sul do Brasil. É um estudo descritivo que incluiu trabalhadores de pesca com 18 anos ou mais. A entrevista foi realizada face a face e o questionário aplicado era único e padronizado. Continha informações sociodemográficas, condições de pesca, hábitos de vida e saúde. A qualidade de vida foi avaliada pelo WHOQOL-BREF. Foram entrevistados 160 pescadores, com média de idade de 48,9 (± 12,4) anos. A maioria era do sexo masculino (64,4%), com ensino fundamental completo (65,6%) e praticavam arrasto de rede (55,0%). Cerca de um terço deles fazia uso de álcool (38,7%) e 46,8% referiram consumo abusivo nos últimos 30 dias. Um quarto dos pescadores fumava (26,9%) e quase a totalidade tinha prática insuficiente de atividade física (93,1%). Doenças osteomusculares acometeram 65,6% deles e 52,5% sofreram acidente de trabalho. Referente à qualidade de vida, o domínio ambiente apresentou a menor média de escore. Fomentar estudos com esse público-alvo é essencial para implementar ações de prevenção e promoção da saúde, além de políticas de assistência aos pescadores para diminuir vulnerabilidades e garantir qualidade de vida.
Perfil e práticas dos médicos da atenção primária na pandemia de covid-19 em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Moraes Maria Carolina Santos de , Souza Thiago Santos de , Moraes Marcia Maria dos Santos de
Published: February 2024

Em 2020, a atenção à saúde sofreu o impacto da pandemia de covid-19 e a Atenção Primária não foi exceção. Para melhor compreender a reorganização desse setor no município de Salvador, Bahia, esta pesquisa descreve o perfil dos médicos e as práticas de saúde realizadas por eles na Atenção Primária, no contexto da pandemia. Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal descritivo utilizando-se um questionário online autoaplicável distribuído aos médicos participantes atuantes nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde que compõem a Atenção Primária do município. Para análise dos dados quantitativos, foi utilizada estatística descritiva simples e, para as questões subjetivas, análise de conteúdo por categorias temáticas. Com um total de 43 questionários respondidos, foram descritos aspectos referentes: ao perfil, formação e atuação dos médicos; às mudanças estruturais ocorridas e adoção de novas ferramentas de trabalho; à manutenção dos cuidados primários de rotina; às ações de vigilância em saúde; ao suporte social a grupos vulneráveis; e à atuação clínica em pacientes com covid-19. Com uma maioria de médicas jovens, recém-formadas e com um período curto de atuação nas equipes onde estavam inseridas, observou-se pequeno envolvimento em vigilância e suporte a grupos vulneráveis, e um abrangente uso de telemedicina e reestruturação do funcionamento das unidades. Contudo, alguns cuidados primários, como acompanhamento de doenças crônicas e puericultura, resultaram em limitações no acesso e, consequentemente, menor atenção ao cuidado longitudinal.
Antioxidant activity, cytotoxic, phenolic content and phytochemical composition of Pithecellobium diversifolium Benth
Authors: Silva Benedita Ramila Barbosa da , Silva Ione Sabrina Antão da , Nascimento Amanda Dias do , Teles Pedro Henrique Vieira , Tavares Josean Fechine , Nunes Xirley Pereira
Published: February 2024

Species of Pithecellobium (Fabaceae) are used in traditional medicine to treat diabetes, cough, bronchitis and inflammation. The present study aimed to evaluate the content and to determine the antioxidant activity, phenolic compounds content and cytotoxicity of the extract and of the fractions of Pithecellobium diversifolium, an unprecedented study with an exotic species from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil, using HPLC-ESI instrumentation, The MeOH fractions of leaves and stem barks showed a high content of flavonoids (198.1 ± 106.50 and 542.7 ± 2.52 mg EqQ /g). The CH2Cl2 fraction of peels had a high content of total phenolic compounds (516 .7 ± 3.00 mg EqAG /g). The DPPH test showed that the CH2Cl2 fraction (leaves) had an EC50 of 0.08 ± 0.02, a value higher than that observed for the standards used in the test - Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and ascorbic acid. The AcOEt and MeOH fractions of peels had moderate cytotoxicity with values below 500 μ g/ mL. The MeOH fraction of leaves showed 7 major compounds: myricetin, quercetin, quercetin-arabinofuranoside, apigenin-triglycosides and apigenin-diglucoside, being the last three unpublished in studies involving the genus. The tests carried out show the potential of P. diversifolium, a promising source of biomolecules with therapeutic applicability.
Fatores associados ao óbito entre diabéticos com Covid- 19 no município de Vitória da Conquista-Bahia
Authors: Silveira Mayane Oliveira Rebouças da , Ataíde Rita de Cássia Natividade , Silva Fernanda de Abreu , Teixeira Camila Silveira Silva , Lima Michela Macedo Costa
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho objetiva caracterizar o perfil de mortalidade entre diabéticos com covid-19, em Vitória da Conquista, na Bahia, entre 2020 e 2021. É um estudo descritivo e quantitativo, com dados municipais do Sistema de Informação Epidemiológica da Gripe (SIVEP-Gripe). Foram considerados para o estudo pacientes diabéticos com idade ≥ 20 anos, entre abril de 2020 e setembro de 2021. Foi estimada a Odds Ratio (OR) de óbito com intervalos de confiança de 95%. Foram 1423 casos, a maioria do sexo feminino e idade ≥ 70 anos, com 11,6% de óbito. As maiores chances de óbito foram associadas ao sexo masculino (OR 1,60), idade ≥ 70 anos (OR 7,85), com dessaturação de oxigênio (OR 9,55), doença cardíaca crônica (OR 1,71) e doença renal crônica em estágio avançado (OR 3,15). Os pacientes com ≥ 70 anos apresentaram a dessaturação de oxigênio como principal achado clínico. A doença cardíaca crônica, a doença renal crônica em estágio avançado e a imunossupressão foram associadas a um maior risco de óbito.
Espacio público y habitar poético. El caso del Museo Experimental el Eco
Authors: González-Riquelme Alicia Paz , Calderón-Aguilera Claudia Marcela
Published: February 2024

This article, inscribed within a broader investigation of public space and poetic living, analyzes Museo Experimental El Eco, one of the masterpieces of modern architecture in Mexico, where the architectural space participates actively in the presentation of diverse artistic manifestations and the public’s emotional, aesthetic, and sensitive experience. “El Eco,” a project embedded in the San Rafael neighborhood in Mexico City, was designed and built between 1952 and 1953 by Mathias Goeritz, a grand plastic artist whose work ranges from the field of graphics to urban sculpture. With his great recognition as an artist and a critical vision of modern architecture, Goeritz is presented with the opportunity to shape an architectural project with few programmatic constraints, his understanding of architecture, which, in turn, condenses in his famous manifesto of emotional architecture. The article presents an analysis of the architectural spatiality of this work, focused on the experience of the place and supported by the compilation and study of the background information, visits, tours on different days, photographic shots, and preparation of the respective plans. Goeritz, like the great artist he was, is able to approach architecture as the result of the meeting of emptiness and matter so that the body’s emotions and sensations in the space flow to structure the very meaning of architectural creation.
El habitar indígena y su relación con el paisaje
Authors: Zanardo-Zanin Nauíra , Mendes-Silva Ivone Maria , Gonçalves do Santos Rodrigo
Published: February 2024

"This article seeks to weave relationships between living, the landscape, and the original peoples, especially the Mbyá Guarani[1] from Southern Brazil. We seek to relate the beings and elements that make up the landscape and are present in their narratives of origin and in the constructive forms they create to inhabit this landscape by transforming its components into architecture and places of conviviality. An ethnographic approach was used, including observations, dialogs, and journeys through the landscapes. Publications by indigenous and non-indigenous authors are interdisciplinary theoretical references that help these reflections. It is understood that the relationship between indigenous peoples and the landscape is ancestral, linked to their memories, narratives, and cosmologies. The constructive forms through which they inhabit the landscape reveal affection and a feeling of belonging and kinship with the elements that are part of it. In conclusion, it is perceived that the experienced wisdom of indigenous peoples about the landscape since time immemorial offers lessons to rethink our relationship with the planet as a whole. [1] Note on the spelling of indigenous terms: words in indigenous languages do not have a plural, so when referring to a people we use a capital letter in the singular (e.g.: the Guarani); while the use as an adjective is in lower case (e.g.: Guarani school). The other terms are based on the Guarani Lexicon by Dooley (2013). The forms used by the Guarani authors are respected and, in the case of quotations from other authors, the form used by them is maintained."
Paisaje y Arquitectura: Lecciones de diseño Yawanawá de la Floresta Amazónica brasileña
Authors: Mendo-Pérez Maria Ayara
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to observe the spatial design practices of the Yawanawá indigenous population that inhabits the Rio Gregorio Indigenous Land, located in the Brazilian Amazon Forest. In collaboration with this community, the intention is to reflect on approaches that can enrich the research of their spatial knowledge, thereby contributing to the consolidation of Amerindian knowledge in the academic field of architecture and design. The participant observation methodology allowed an immersion into Yawanawá narratives that rescue their ancestral role in the architectural and landscape configuration of the territory. Through elaborating a photographic visual investigation, it is sought to expand voices and meanings in strata of coexisting times, articulating the images to the Amerindian architectural conceptions that survived colonial abuse. In the conclusions, the lessons that the Yawanawá express and manifest are highlighted when building spaces of resistance in a poetic, symbolic, and daily way where the urban power structures constructed and/or that cross their territory were and are re-signified to test other ways of living in the forest.
Territorios de Agua y Arena. La configuración del territorio huave entre el tiempo y el espacio en San Mateo del Mar, Oaxaca, México
Authors: Hernández-Spínola Francisco
Published: February 2024

The Huave town of San Mateo del Mar, Oaxaca, is located on the sand bar in the Tehuantepec isthmus's lagoon area. Diverse categories were identified using a horizontal methodology approach and grounded theory. One of them is the territory, which, from its lagoon geography, gave rise to a tangible and intangible fabric between time and space through the relationships between water, sand, winds, and stars, creating a cosmo-existence and conviviality that persists today, manifesting itself in living through fishing, partying, and housing. These are particular situations of this culture that, through the natural entities, transform the territory and allow the naming of ancestral landscapes of the poetic sublime. This way of living between water and sand is the materialization of a culture's territorialization processes, particularly the huave/ikoots.
Distinguishing the Job Market Across Aerospace and Aviation: A Natural Language Processing Approach
Authors: Walden Austin , Pritchard Michael
Published: February 2024

This study dives into the intricate landscape of the aerospace and aviation job market. While these two markets are often conflated as being similar, if not the same, we propose that the differences are important to recent graduates of educational institutions and career programs. The research utilized a custom-written Natural Language Processing (NLP) software tool to distinguish the differences in 6,000 job offerings between the two industries with the hope of illuminating nuances to those in positions involved in placing professionals into careers. This research not only reveals the dynamic employment landscape of aerospace and aviation but also highlights the power of NLP in more clearly discerning emerging trends in job data.
Business Aviation Days: Mentorship and Partnership
Authors: Birdsong James , Reesman Kurt
Published: February 2024

Business aviation is a vital component of the U.S. economy, growing at a double-digit rate year-over-year since the pandemic, and offers many outstanding career opportunities for collegiate aviation program graduates. Despite the opportunities available, many students may need to be made aware of the options available in business aviation due to a lack of exposure compared to other aviation industry sectors. This paper describes one university’s efforts to advance understanding of business aviation through a new annual multi-day conference that has produced new partnership and mentorship opportunities that greatly benefit students and industry alike.
Applying UAS Technologies at Night during a Wildlife Hazard Assessment
Authors: Drennan Janelle , Ayres Raymond , Cabrera Jose , Antonio Coimbra Mendonca Flavio , Wallace Ryan
Published: February 2024

Airports operating under the Code of Federal Regulations Part 139 should conduct a wildlife hazard assessment (WHA) when some wildlife-strike events have occurred at or near the airport. The WHA must be conducted by a Qualified Airport Wildlife Biologist (QAWB). The required elements in a WHA include the identification of the wildlife species observed and their numbers and the location of features on and near the airport that could attract wildlife. The collection of data pertaining to mammal populations during a WHA is generally time-consuming, labor-intensive, and costly. Protocols to collect this data include trapping and marking animals and systematic surveys using a spotlight and/or night vision equipment. The purpose of this study was to investigate how UAS technologies could be effectively applied to streamline the QAWB efforts during a WHA at night. Researchers, including students, used a DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual with visual and thermal cameras and a spotlight, as well as a Matrice 210 with a Zenmuse XT2 thermal camera to collect data. Data were collected in a farmland area located two nautical miles south of Daytona Beach International Airport. We applied multiple strategies to mitigate the risks associated with drone operations in an airport environment. The safe application of UAS to streamline the WHA process is anticipated to provide several benefits to the airport operator, including task completion in reduced time, enhanced level of accuracy during the data collection process, reduced risks for the QAWB, and cost efficiencies. Most importantly, researchers expect to develop benchmark safety protocols that can facilitate the effective integration of UAS into the airport environment.
Trayectorias investigativas: por una educación infantil innovadora y transformadora
Authors: Pedraza Ramírez Carmen Eugenia , Morales Mantilla Sandra Milena , Betancourt Galeano Johanna , Dueñas Cifuentes Mónica , Gaitán Ariza Litssy Ethel , Gamboa Gamba Diana Carolina , Guerrero Bonilla Mary Luz , Mahecha Bustos Syrley Liced , Otero Zafra Leisly Carolina , Perea Albarracín Marina Adriana , Reyes Ramírez Olga Lucía , Buriticá Buriticá Maheline , Cardona Hurtado Norma Alejandra , Cuéllar Cruz Efide Janeth
Published: February 2024

Trayectorias investigativas: por una educación infantil innovadora y transformadora presenta resultados de investigación de proyectos adscritos al grupo de investigación Infancias, Educación y Diversidad del Programa de Licenciatura en Pedagogía Infantil de la Escuela de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia -UNAD-. En tres partes y nueve capítulos se presentan resultados de ocho proyectos de investigación desarrollados entre los años 2015-2022 y que constituyen un aporte a la pedagogía infantil como campo de conocimiento, a la formación de maestros en educación infantil y al proceso de aprendizaje de los niños y las niñas en primera infancia. Cuatro rasgos caracterizan los hallazgos investigativos que se comparten en la presente publicación: 1. El papel del pedagogo infantil como intelectual transformativo que con sus prácticas y acción en multicontextos aporta a la transformación de sus contextos educativos; 2. El lugar socio-histórico de los niños y las niñas como sujetos de derechos y agentes en sus procesos de aprendizaje y desarrollo. 3. El reconocimiento de la política pública para la educación inicial en Colombia como marco de referencia para el accionar del maestro-investigador-transformador-innovador y, 4. La emergencia del uso de las tecnologías digitales en la educación infantil. Compartimos para la reflexión el presente texto, en la certeza que nuestros lectores sentirán empatía con cada temática tratada y que nuestros hallazgos aportarán a las sendas discusiones que hoy se recrean en relación a la educación de los niños y las niñas.
Mechanisms for appointing and enhancing the independence of the auditor
Authors: Shbeilat Mohammad K.
Published: February 2024

Hiring an independent auditor is a fundamental goal that companies pursue to ensure the integrity of financial reporting. In developing countries, the literature focuses on examining factors influencing auditor change (Saaydah, 2021), with little interest in understanding the mechanism of external auditor selection (EAS) by audit committee members (ACMs). This study extends the literature by providing an experimental investigation of the main and interactive weights of factors influencing ACMs’ decisions regarding EAS. Using a mixed approach, the study found that prior knowledge of the audit firm had the greatest impact on ACMs’ decisions, in addition to revealing some interactions between the variables. The study provides valuable insights into how the EAS process can be revitalized, prioritized and institutionalized. It also gives auditors a better picture of how to craft a request-for-proposal to enhance their competitiveness. The insights gained also provide 1) a better understanding of the factors that drive EAS and how they interact in shaping the judgments of ACMs; 2) highlighting the importance of transparency in EAS by disclosing the selection mechanism in the annual report; 3) providing a set of recommendations on how to enhance the independence of the audit committee when deciding to nominate auditors.
Rural Women Entrepreneurship based on Tourism Village through Post-Disaster Socio-Ecological Capital
Authors: Triantoro Dony Arung , Asgha Ashabul Yamin , Syam Futri , Fazri Anhar
Published: February 2024

Women have always been considered in several studies as the most vulnerable group to disaster risk and less involved in the post-disaster recovery process. This paper aims to find out and analyze the entrepreneurial activities of rural women who joined the management of Nusa Tourism Village as one of the post-disaster economic recovery efforts. The main question that will be answered in this study is how rural women are involved in entrepreneurial activities based on tourism villages after the tsunami. To answer this question, this paper uses qualitative methods with a constructivist paradigm and narrative approach. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that women of Nusa Village carried out tourism village-based entrepreneurial activities through socio-ecological capital. This socio-ecological capital consists of elements of social capital in the form of social relations, beliefs, collective norms, and collective actions. The element of ecological capital is in the form of the utilization of land, water, plants, and household waste which is packaged through various tour packages. This study concludes that socio-ecological capital is an important capital for rural women in carrying out entrepreneurial activities to recover the post-disaster economy.
Insights on Lateral Gravity Wave Propagation in the Extratropical Stratosphere from 44 Years of ERA5 Data
Authors: Gupta Aman , Sheshadri Aditi , Alexander M. Joan , Birner Thomas
Published: February 2024

The study presents (a) a 44-year wintertime climatology of resolved
gravity wave (GW) fluxes and associated zonal forcing in the
extratropical stratosphere using ERA5, and (b) their composite evolution
around gradual (final warming) and abrupt (sudden warming) transitions
in the wintertime circulation. The connection between transformed
Eulerian mean (TEM) equations and the linear GW pseudomomentum is
leveraged to provide a glimpse of the importance of GW lateral
propagation toward driving the wintertime stratospheric circulation by
analyzing the relative contribution of the vertical vs. meridional flux
convergence. The relative contribution from lateral propagation is found
to be notable, especially in the Austral winter stratosphere where
lateral (vertical) momentum flux convergence provides a peak
climatological forcing of up to -0.5 (-3.5) m/s/day around 60oS at 40-45
km altitude. Prominent lateral propagation in the wintertime
midlatitudes also contributes to the formation of a belt of GW activity
in both hemispheres.
Absent Horses in the Story of Svyatoslav’s Conquests in The Primary Chronicle of Rus’
Authors: Anastasija Ropa
Published: February 2024

This study examines the importance of horses who are physically absent but whose presence is implied either by direct reference to a horse or by metonymy, referring to objects of equipment associated with horses, such as the saddle and the bridle, as narrated in the Laurentian Codex of The Primary Chronicle. Three episodes where the warhorse is absent, but its presence is implied or imagined, are introduced by the chronicler. All these episodes concern Prince Svyatoslav, one of the last pagan rulers of Rus’. Not only do these episodes confirm the significance of horses in Rusian culture and their polysemantic potential, but they also present problems of interpretation for readers and translators encountering the text today. The narrative and its translations and adaptions into modern languages thus need to be re-examined with an eye on equine history, in order to understand the implications introduced by the author in mentioning the physically absent equines.
Good Mothers or Lascivious Females? The Perception of Mares in the Context of Equine Husbandry and Breeding in Medieval France (1200-1500)
Authors: Camille Vo Van Qui
Published: February 2024

Though mares were essential to the breeding of medieval warhorses, they are elusive in written and iconographic sources dominated by male horses. When they appear, their portrayal is ambiguous: thirteenth-century encyclopaedists describe them both as an ideal representation of motherhood and as lascivious beings. This may have influenced the perception of mares in the context of equine husbandry. This paper compares descriptions in thirteenth-century encyclopaedias to French versions of Rufus’s De medicina equorum (1250), and to its 1456 reinterpretation by Guillaume de Villiers. The Roman d’Alexandre (1180) by Alexandre de Paris, and the financial records of Charles VI (1368-1422) are used to understand the complex cultural perception of mares. Despite negative sexual undertones, mares were portrayed as strong and independent, eliciting wariness and admiration.
The Cretan Horse: Still a Unique Breed? Part I: Equines on Crete from the Neolithic to the Ottoman Period
Authors: Věra Klontza-Jaklová , Nikos Panagiotakis , Romilda Tengeriová , Michal Smíšek , Ricardo Fernandes , Manolis Klontzas
Published: February 2024

The Cretan (or Messara, Giorgalidiko) horse or pony was first mentioned as a distinct specific horse breed by the Ottomans in 1895. This horse, however, may have a much longer history, perhaps going back to the prehistoric era. It also has an unsure future. Based on a review of available archaeofaunal, iconographical, and historiographical information, the authors identify the characteristics of the Cretan horse, discuss the possible origin of this breed, describe its current breeding status, and present a proposal for its preservation. Domesticated horses (Equus caballus) appeared on the island by the end of the third millennium B.C.E. and became part of the cultural context after the mid-second millennium B.C.E. It is difficult to trace the horse in Crete during Classical antiquity, early Christianity, and the early Middle Ages. It is possible that various breeds of E. caballus were present on the island during the Late Middle Ages. The Cretan horse is understood as part of local tradition, a historical patrimony, and an integral part of Crete‘s cultural heritage. The geographical, climatic, historical, and cultural characteristics of the island were imprinted in its characteristics. The Cretan horse is poorly documented up to this day. It now faces extinction. The authors gathered information and evidence of horses on Crete from the Neolithic period up to the present day. They produced two papers, representing a comprehensive overview of the Equus Cabalus history of the island. The first paper covers the period from prehistoric times up to 1895, when the Cretan horse was declared a special breed by the Ottoman administration and protected legally. The research summarizes archaeological, osteological, iconographical, and historical evidence. The second paper describes the state of the breed during the twentieth century, the current position, its further needs and future prospects.
The promulgation of the 1910 constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina - the imperial framework
Authors: Nikolic Anja
Published: February 2024

The paper aims to present the promulgation process of the Constitution of
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Landesstatut) in the context of the Austro-Hungarian
colonial administration of this territory. The passing of the promised
constitution, locally known as Zemaljski statut, was an important political
issue in the Dual Monarchy and attracted significant attention among
contemporaries. The complex internal dynamics of Austria- Hungary and the
peculiar legal status of Bosnia and Herzegovina make the process of enacting
the supreme legal act of the newly annexed territory an intriguing case
study within a colonial regime.
A Croatian and Catholic State the Ustasha regime and religious communities in the Independent State of Croatia
Authors: Stojanovic Aleksandar
Published: February 2024

This paper will analyze the status that various religious communities
enjoyed in the Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Drzava Hrvatska;
hereafter NDH), focusing on the legal status and relations, both practical
and financial, these communities enjoyed with the Ustasha movement and state
authorities. The religious question was a key political problem in the NDH:
the treatment of different religious communities serves as a paradigm of the
character of the NDH as a state. Numerous studies have been written on the
participation of Catholic clergy in the atrocities of the Ustasha movement
and the NDH with the earliest being published immediately after the end of
the war in 1945. The persecution of the Serbian Orthodox Church has been
well documented in a number of important studies. Instead, this article will
focus on legal and administrative issues and financial exchange between
various religious communities and the NDH authorities as well as the state?s
program of mass religious conversion since these illustrate the authentic
intentions of the Ustasha regime and the Roman Catholic Church in Croatia,
as the dominant social and political forces in the state, regarding state
religious policy. The article is largely based on primary archival sources
drawn from the Croatian and Serbian state archives.
Nike/Victoria representations in Late Antique Central Balkans
Authors: Gavrilovic-Vitas Nadezda , Andjelkovic-Grasar Jelena
Published: February 2024

During the archaeological excavations in the north-eastern part of the
thermae at Constantine the Great?s villa in Mediana, in the 2022 campaign,
in a layer of debris two fragments of marble relief with a representation of
Nike/Victoria standing on a globe were discovered. The fine grain white
marble used for the icon, with its exquisite modelling, suggest that it was
made from expensive marble by the hands of a skilful artisan in the period
from the 3rd to the 4th century. The fact that the relief was discovered in
the area of an imperial residential complex relates it to other known
Central Balkan finds with Victoria representations, discovered in Galerius?
imperial domain Felix Romuliana and Moesia Superior?s capital Viminacium.
All these mythological objects can be dated into the period of the 3rd and
the 4th century, attesting that the goddess? symbolism did not lose any of
its popularity in the period of Late Antiquity - on the contrary, it
announced the transformation of the goddess into an angel and, later on, as
the one who blessed the emperors during their coronation. Thus, the question
of Victoria?s different roles (goddess or personification) again arises,
gaining a new meaning in the early Byzantine period.
Characterization of Paediatric Prurigo Nodularis: A Multicentre Retrospective, Observational Study
Authors: Kyvayko Rotem , Fachler-Sharp Tahel , Greenberger Shoshana , Horev Amir , Molho-Pessach Vered
Published: February 2024

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Seepage and Swelling-Neuroendocrine Tumour Testis
Authors: Bajaj Anubha
Published: February 2024

Neuroendocrine tumour of testis configures a well differentiated neuroendocrine tumour or a low grade, epithelial neoplasm demonstrating neuroendocrine differentiation. Testicular neuroendocrine tumour may concur with pre-pubertal teratoma or exceptionally articulate as a post-pubertal subtype. Tumour cells manifest with a near diploid genotype. Tumour cells appear devoid of is chromosome 12p or numerical aberrations confined to X chromosome. Cytological examination exhibits isolated singular cells or sheets of neoplastic cells permeated with granular cytoplasm, uniform, spherical nuclei and evenly distributed, fine nuclear chromatin. Morphologically, tumefaction exhibits cellular nests, glands with intra-luminal mucin, solid sheets, insular, acinar or trabecular pattern of tumour evolution. Monomorphic neoplastic cells are pervaded with abundant, granular, eosinophilic cytoplasm, regular spherical nuclei and fine or salt and pepper nuclear chromatin, encompassed within a delicate, fibrous or hyalinised stroma.
Estimación de demanda estudiantil en una institución educativa para calcular capacidad docente y aulas utilizando modelo de pronósticos
Authors: Rodríguez Morachis Manuel Alonso , Terrazas Mata Luz Elena , Zorrilla Briones Francisco
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el comportamiento histórico de la matrícula estudiantil en un bachillerato tecnológico de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, con la finalidad de estimar la demanda futura. El propósito es determinar la capacidad requerida de infraestructura en la institución en lo referente a aulas y personal docente, y calcular las proporciones alumnos-maestro y alumnos-aula para compararlos con las proporciones medias internacionales y de México. Esto se debe a que, en los inicios de los ciclos escolares, se suelen presentar situaciones de falta de capacidad para atender al alumnado en tiempo, por lo que se tuvo que improvisar en la adecuación de las instalaciones y personal docente. Para este estudio, se revisaron diferentes métodos de pronósticos cuantitativos; a partir de esto, y de acuerdo con el comportamiento histórico de los datos, se utilizó el que más se apegaba a dicho comportamiento. En concreto, se colectaron datos de 15 periodos lectivos disponibles desde su inauguración. El tratamiento de los datos inició con pruebas de normalidad con el objetivo de establecer el estadístico que se utilizó. Una vez utilizado el modelo de pronósticos apropiado, se validó con 5 periodos para comprobar si los pronósticos calculados se apegan a los datos reales que se presentaron del periodo 16 al 20; asimismo, se realizaron las pruebas de hipótesis estadísticas para validación del modelo utilizado. Además, se efectuaron pruebas con diferentes factores de suavización de nivel y tendencia, y se empleó el que mostró el menor error por periodo, el cual varió desde 0.21 % a 8.88 %. Las proporciones alumnos-maestro y alumnos-aula encontradas fueron de 36 y 38, respectivamente.
Por uma formação docente mais crítica
Authors: Melo Dianne Cristine Rodrigues de , Zanotto Mara Sophia
Published: February 2024

Este artigo busca refletir sobre os desafios enfrentados na formação de professores e leitores, propondo uma abordagem fundamentada nos princípios da pedagogia freireana (FREIRE, 1970), no dialogismo de Bakhtin (BAKHTIN, 1992; BAKHTIN/VOLOCHÍNOV, 2010) e no construto teórico-metodológico do Pensar Alto em Grupo (PAG) (ZANOTTO, 1992, 1995), para uma formação docente mais colaborativa, crítica e transformadora. Para isso, partimos da problematização das avaliações em larga escala e como seus resultados e intencionalidades impactam as práticas educativas e a formação de professores. Por fim, compartilhamos uma proposta de formação docente, apoiada no PAG, que visa uma formação de leitores mais efetiva.
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS OF THE FIXED-ASSET ACCOUNTING IMPLEMENTATION IN THE REGIONAL FINANCIAL AND REVENUE MANAGEMENT AGENCY OF PAMEKASAN
Authors: Qomariyah Nur Lailatul , Amar Siti Salama
Published: February 2024

This research examines the Government Accounting Standards Statement (PSAP) No.07 which is applied to the Regional Financial and Revenue Management Agency of Pamekasan Regency regarding Fixed Assets. The aim is to find out how Fixed Asset accounting in accordance with PSAP No.07 based on Government Regulation No.71 of 2010 is applied and compared in BPKPD Pamekasan Regency. The research was conducted in a qualitative descriptive manner. Interviews, observations and documentation were used to collect data. The results of the research show that BPKPD Pamekasan Regency has complied with and fulfilled the requirements for managing Fixed Assets, in terms of classification, recognition, measurement, depreciation, retirement and disposal, and disclosure. BPKPD Pamekasan Regency has also fulfilled the provisions of PSAP No.07 stipulated by PP No.71 of 2010.