bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberlakuan Parliamentary Treshold dan kaitannya dengan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Sihombing Eka NAM
Published: August 2018

In General election system in Indonesia is in this timeadopted [by] rule concerning Parliamentary Threshold namely float political party taking part in boundary to be able to be involveed in acquirement of chair in DPR which start to be applied since the ratifying of Law Number 10/2008 concerning General Election Of Parliament member, Council Representative of Area, and Parliament Area.Before application of Parliamentary Threshold recognizedby threshold electoral namely fl oat boundary acquirement of vote to be able to be involveed in general election hereinafter.Consequence of application of Parliamentary Threshold, vote of Political Party automatic lose/ char, so that later;then the vote do not follow to be [counted/calculated], only the tiredness political party 2,5% valid vote [of] national or more just which involveed in acquirement of chair.In this case rule of Parliamentary Threshold do not more either from threshold electoral, because applicationof Parliamentary Threshold more geld citizen basic rightsprinciples. Lawcourt Constitution alone confess thatunfavourable Parliamentary Threshold and not consistence.Application of Parliamentary Threshold at general election2009 very wounded of people vote and impinge citizen basic rights principles, because with application of Parliamentary Threshold vote the condensing the amount of him very.When wishing to make moderate gone into effect byenough political party threshold electoral and condition founding of Political Party participant of general election strengthen, so that by itself political party will select naturally, because till now threshold electoral have never been executed consistently.
GLOBAL-PHOBIA DAN KONSTRUKSI HUKUM MASA DEPAN: Proyeksi Model Hukum “Semi-Otonom” Untuk Era Ekonomi Global
Authors: Cakabawa Landra Putu Tuni
Published: August 2018

Tulisan ini bertujuan mendiskusikan proyeksi hukum nasional di bidang ekonomi untuk masa mendatang (jus constituendum). Urgensinya, di satu pihak hukum masih dihinggapi fenomena global-phobia, sementara di pihak lainnya hukum perlu dikelola melalui ‘cetak biru’ yang jelas agar menjadi kontributif bagi kepentingan nasional—kalau tidak hendak dikatakan sebagai solusi bagi global-phobia tersebut. Untuk itu, berturut-turut akan dipaparkan posisi Indonesia baik secara ekonomi maupun hukum di era ekonomi global sebagai sebuah prediksi, konstruksi hukum (ekonomi) masa depan sebagai sebuah lingkaran dialektik, dan proyeksi model hukum “semi-otonom” sebagai usulan. Pada bagian terakhir, tulisan ini juga menawarkan program aksi menuju model hukum semi-otonom tersebut.
The Distinction Between Inductive Confidence and Strength in Property Induction
Authors: Wang Moyun
Published: August 2018

The author distinguishes between inductive confidence and strength in property relevance-based induction. The author predicts that property relevance strength will affect inductive confidence and strength in different ways, resulting in a dissociation between inductive confidence and strength. The prediction is confirmed by the following findings from three experiments. Property relevance-based inductions showed higher inductive confidence than similarity-based inductions. In property relevance-based induction, (a) the influence of relevance similarity on inductive strength increased with relevance strength, and thereby inductive strength was jointly determined by relevance strength and relevance similarity; (b) inductive confidence increased with relevance strength independent of similarity and inductive strength. Overall, relevance strength affected inductive strength and confidence in different ways, resulting in the dissociation between inductive confidence and strength. These findings are beyond the existing accounts of inductive reasoning. The author proposes a relevance similarity framework that integrates relevance strength and relevance similarity, which can explain these findings.
Evaluating the replicability of social science experiments in Nature and Science between 2010 and 2015
Authors: Camerer Colin , Dreber Anna , Holzmeister Felix , Ho Teck Hua , Huber Juergen , Johannesson Magnus , Kirchler Michael , Nave Gideon , Nosek Brian A. , Pfeiffer Thomas , Altmejd Adam , Buttrick Nick , Chan Taizan , Chen Yiling , Forsell Eskil , Gampa Anup , Heikensten Emma Karolina , Hummer Lilian T. , Imai Taisuke , Isaksson Siri Dorothea , Manfredi Dylan , Rose Julia Elisabeth , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan , Wu Hang
Published: August 2018

Being able to replicate scientific findings is crucial for scientific progress. We replicate 21 systematically selected experimental studies in the social sciences published in Nature and Science between 2010 and 2015. The replications follow analysis plans reviewed by the original authors and pre-registered prior to the replications. The replications are high powered, with sample sizes on average about five times higher than in the original studies. We find a significant effect in the same direction as the original study for 13 (62%) studies, and the effect size of the replications is on average about 50% of the original effect size. Replicability varies between 12 (57%) and 14 (67%) studies for complementary replicability indicators. Consistent with these results, the estimated true positive rate is 67% in a Bayesian analysis. The relative effect size of true positives is estimated to be 71%, suggesting that both false positives and inflated effect sizes of true positives contribute to imperfect reproducibility. Furthermore, we find that peer beliefs of replicability are strongly related to replicability, suggesting that the research community could predict which results would replicate and that failures to replicate were not the result of chance alone.
Do Metaphors Matter? Fibromyalgia and Women's Embodiment
Authors: McKiernan Amy L.
Published: August 2018

In this paper, I argue that women who experience fibromyalgia may find themselves in a double bind. They may feel the need to describe their pain as extreme weakness or violence to convince health care providers and loved ones of the severity of it, but having to describe themselves repeatedly in these ways may be internalized and lead to a diminished sense of agency, especially in a culture that already systematically denigrates the strength and credibility of women.
What Contemporary Models of Disability Miss: The Case for a Phenomenological Hermeneutic Analysis
Authors: Kavanagh Chandra
Published: August 2018

Many commonly accepted models for understanding disability use a vertical method in which disability is defined as a category into which people are slotted based on whether or not they fit its definitional criteria. This method, and the models of disability developed in accordance with it, inevitably homogenizes the experiences of disabled people to preserve the integrity of the definition of disability that a given model provides. A hermeneutic investigation and critique of commonly accepted models for understanding disability will provide an epistemological tool that makes it possible both to critique and to augment contemporary models of disability.
Perspective directions of improvement of management of intergovernmental fiscal relations in Ukraine on the example of the developed countries of the world
Authors: Butenko Viktoriia
Published: August 2018

Introduction. In any state, due to the existence of an administrative-territorial division, there are relations between public authorities of different levels in the budgetary sphere. The main task of organizing and managing inter-budgetary relations is to provide state guarantees at a certain minimum acceptable level throughout the territory and all citizens regardless of their place of residence when receiving equal state social services. At present, unfortunately, in Ukraine there is a political inconsistency in the problem of the division of competences and responsibility for the implementation of specific functions of central, regional and local authorities, which negatively affects the processes of redistribution of intergovernmental resources. The financial independence of territorial communities can not be based without a clear distribution of tax revenues, spending powers between levels of government, and a mechanism for making financial, independent decisions.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of this article is to investigate the mechanisms of implementation of the state budget policy and the model of organization of public administration of budget relations, which are used in economically developed countries of the world in order to determine their specificity, which will enable to effectively regulate the current economic situation in Ukraine.
Research results. The current mechanism of budgetary equalization and the model of organization of public administration of budget relations in Ukraine is analyzed. The models of state participation in budget policy of different countries of the world are outlined. The components of the mechanism of management and regulation of interbudgetary relations at the regional level are determined. The economic models of all countries of the world, which can be distinguished from states with a unitary system, where they are noted much more than with the federal system, are investigated.
Conclusion. Considering the model of the mechanism of management of inter-budgetary relations, one can conclude that there is no definite model acceptable to all countries of the world. The construction of a specific mechanism is based on the level of decentralization of the budget and taxation system, the scope of the powers of local authorities, the political choice between efficiency and equality, the depth and degree of disproportion between administrative and territorial units. The most effective model of intergovernmental relations in Ukraine can be considered a model, which will use the appropriate level of fiscal independence of local governments with the implementation of unitary, that is, a unified legal framework, the maintenance of a unified accounting, budget classification and management of budgetary relations.
Pragmatics and problemmatics of the banking sector functioning in Ukraine
Authors: Redkva Oksana
Published: August 2018

Introduction. The permanent occurrence of crisis phenomena in the Ukrainian economy requires the state authorities and the National Bank to search for effective and optimal ways to overcome the economic downturn. Among the important elements in building a system of measures to counteract the recession and stimulate stable economic growth is to ensure a high level of financial stability of the banking system of the country. The banking system has key functions in the mechanism of implementation of the state economic policy to counteract the emergence of negative trends in both the real and financial sectors of the economy. In connection with this, the urgency of the issue of ensuring the proper level of functioning of the banking system is violated.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the research is to deepen the theoretical positions regarding the problematic aspects of the activities of banking institutions and to develop practical recommendations for improving the efficiency of their functioning in Ukraine.
Research results. The paper examines the current state of functioning of the banking sector. On the basis of the conducted research, the existence of direct and indirect influence on functioning of the banking system in Ukraine was noted. The existence of the relationship between the main macroeconomic factors and functioning of the banking sector has been proved. By means of mathematical tools, a direct correlation between the growth of gross domestic product and the growth of net bank assets was established. The positive foreign experience of countries with transition economies, which managed to ensure the efficient functioning of the banking system has been considered. The promising measures that will promote the improvement of the banking system and stimulate economic development have been outlined.
Conclusions. The analysis of the status of banking institutions indicates the need for changes and effective reforms in the banking system. Realization of any type of reforms carries both potential advantages and the possibility of occurrence of certain risk situations. Therefore, it is expedient and consistently to outline a list of measures that will promote the improvement of the banking system and stimulate economic development, namely: a systematic approach to solving the problem of asset quality; increase of the savings base, which will allow to expand lending; strengthening of the requirements for disclosure of information about the financial status, ownership and management structure of banks; increasing financial literacy of the population; provision of corporate governance of banks on the basis of the best world standards; carrying out constant supervision of the degree of concentration of bank capital in terms of the country and its origin.
Economic and environmental aspects of organization the territory of ecologically clean agricultural land
Authors: Tiutiunnyk Hanna
Published: August 2018

Introduction. The foundation of the creation of ecologically clean land masses is the economic organization of the territory. The leading component of ecologically safe land use is the need to determine the suitability of land soils for the cultivation of raion crops and the maintenance of maximum soil quality adapted to the quality of crop rotation.
Aim and tasks. In the article the purpose of planning the organization of land mass structures is determined. The task of the internal land management is to formulate a strategy for using land masses that would maximally focus on the actions of land users in optimizing, transforming and using land to the natural conditions of the region.
Research results.  Measures to create ecologically pure land masses are carried out directly at agricultural enterprises, therefore, agricultural land use is a prerequisite for them. The organization of agricultural land use envisages for business entities, the establishment of a warehouse, the transformation of lands and conservation of degraded and low productivity land, which at the present stage has become the most effective factor in the environmental optimization of land use. Agroecological organization of the territory includes measures on four systemic properties of agroecosystems: productivity, stability, stability and uniformity. All four properties are interrelated in agroecosystems. Without these links it is impossible to organize the territory in order to create conditions for rational use and protection of land, which is demanded by the agricultural land management system.
Conclusion. In the article the necessity of characterization of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of lands is grounded in order to find out the influence of the creation of the land mass and the appearance of possible dangers. The basic stages of the transition to environmentally safe agriculture and the formation of ecologically clean land masses have been determined. The types of development of the land mass are described: one-time and step-by-step. The complex problems that may be encountered by an enterprise of any ownership type in the transition to the maintenance of ecologically pure agriculture are determined. Creation of ecologically pure massifs of lands and agroecological organization of the territory includes a system of measures for the adaptation of agricultural production, agriculture to the peculiarities of the natural environment, along with the system of levers of state management of rational ecologically safe use of agricultural land. So the necessity of state support and motivation for enterprises planning to switch to the production of ecologically clean products and the formation of ecologically clean land masses has been substantiated.
Imperatives of multimodal transport development in accordance with the tendencies of the transformational changes of the national economy in the conditions of European integration
Authors: Gurnak Vitaly , Khomenko Inna , Volynets Lyudmila
Published: August 2018

Introduction Despite the existing potential of freight capacity of rail, sea and river transport, their interaction is still in need of improvement. Given the high growth rates of international container traffic, Ukraine's transport infrastructure requires immediate modernization and investment in the technical and economic condition in a context of intense competition with foreign transport companies and ports.
Aim and tasks is to identify and substantiate the possibilities of improving the mechanism of organization of multimodal transportation in accordance with the latest trends and ensuring the further sustainable development of multimodal cargo transportation, etc.
Research results. It established that at the present stage, multimodal transport covers not only technological aspects of coordinated work of different types of transport, but also concerns economic, organizational and legal provision of transport process, efficient functioning of transport infrastructure, optimal use of vehicles and cargo units during traffic flow. The article investigates the theoretical basis of multimodal transport, defines the general principles of the multimodal transportation system functioning, raises the grounds for the possible development of multimodal transport and improvement of the transport industry in Ukraine, as well as increasing the competitiveness of domestic enterprises. The methodical provisions of multimodal transport development in Ukraine offered.
Conclusion. Today it is necessary to introduce new principles of formation and coordination of state policy in the field of transport, creation of conditions for ensuring control over the quality of performance of the functions of the relevant executive authorities.
Organization of multimodal transport, which will be carried out by a single operator on a single transport document and through a freight rate, will increase the quality of transport and logistic services, will ensure a high level of reliability and security of international freight delivery chains.
STRATEGIC IMPERATIVE OF INSTITUTIONAL REGULATION OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Naumov O.B. , Naumova L.M.
Published: August 2018

The article is devoted to substantiation of strategic directions and formation mechanisms of institutional regulation and support the innovation development of industry enterprises. The purpose of the article is to create a mechanism for the development of innovation activities of industrial enterprises. Theoretically grounded directions of improvement of organizational and economic mechanism of innovation in the industry. Proposed the system of measures the formation and implementation of the program of innovative development of industry. Stages of actions to enhance the innovation activity of an industrial enterprise are as follows: assessment of the preconditions for making a decision on the strategy of innovation development; Causal analysis of economic activity of enterprises, identification of sources of innovative development; Making a decision on the possibility and feasibility of implementing innovative projects (assessment of external and internal conditions); Definition of purpose, mission, objects of innovative development; Development of the program of innovation and investment development of industrial enterprises; Implementation, coordination and control of the strategy of innovation development. The main criteria for selecting innovative projects should be: novelty and perspective of solutions; compliance with the priorities of the industrial development program; readiness of the project and the production structure for novelty; market criteria that characterize the project's compliance with market needs, product readiness and consumers at the time of project implementation; production criteria characterizing the technical condition and level of personnel training, quality and quantity of necessary raw materials, materials and energy carriers; financial criteria reflecting the size of the investment, expected cash flow, financial risk; specific criteria specific to the particular applicant (applicant) for innovation. The value of each criterion is determined by the specifics of the applicant's production activities and the state of the economy of the country.
Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Wound Healing Activities of Marrubium vulgare and Cytisus triflorus Extracts Native to Algeria
Authors: Yahiaoui F. , Zaouani M. , Kardjadj M. , Laghouati A. , Kadour R. , Bouzid N. , Ben-Mahdi M. H.
Published: August 2018

Marrubium vulgare and Cytisus triflorus are widely distributed in the Mediterranean area and are used in popular herbal medicine for their various therapeutic effects. The objective of this study is to evaluate their antibacterial, antioxidant and cicatrizing activity in order to verify their traditional use. The total phenol and flavonoid content of the extracts was determined by the Folin–Ciocalteu method and by the AlCl3 method, respectively. The antioxidant activity was evaluated by the DPPH (diphenylpicrylhydrazyl) method. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated by the microdilution method. Moreover, the healing activity was evaluated by the excisional method on rats. The quality and the rate of healing were compared between the test groups (treated with an ointment containing 5% of Marrubium vulgare and Cytisus triflorus extracts) and the control groups (Madecassol® and vehicle). The rate of wound contraction was monitored every three days for 15 days. At the end of the experimental period, cutaneous biopsies were performed for histopathological analysis. The results obtained showed a high content of the extracts in polyphenols and flavonoids, which confer them significant antioxidant and antimicrobial effects. In addition, a clear decrease in the area of the wounds of the experimental groups as compared to the controls was observed as well as an improvement in the quality of the scar tissue.
Exantema laterotorácico unilateral en un adulto: reporte de un caso relacionado a infección por Mycoplasma Pneumoniae
Authors: Solís Marco Antonio , Abarzúa Álvaro
Published: August 2018

ResumenIntroducción: El exantema laterotorácico unilateral de la infancia es una condición benigna, de etiología desconocida, que se caracteriza por un exantema maculopapular que típicamente afecta, de forma unilateral, un pliegue axilar con posterior diseminación centrífuga.Presentación del caso: Paciente de 19 años, sin antecedentes mórbidos que presentó una erupción cutánea pruriginosa de inicio en axila derecha con posterior diseminación a axila contralateral y pliegues inguinales. Acude con exámenes de laboratorios en los que destaca serología positiva para Mycoplasma pneumoniae.Conclusión: El exantema laterotorácico unilateral de la infancia es una erupción benigna de presentación característica en niños pero que también se puede presentar en adultos. Su etiología es desconocida pero su presentación en relación a infecciones sugiere un origen viral o bacteriano. En este caso, planteamos como posible agente etiológico a Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Telangiectasia macular eruptiva perstans: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Cifuentes Leonor , Delgado Victor , Victoria Jairo
Published: August 2018

La Telangiectasia Macular Eruptiva Perstans (TMEP), forma infrecuente de mastocitosis cutánea consistente en la proliferación anormal de mastocitos en dermis papilar sin  participación de otros órganos. Afecta mayormente a adultos, con algunos informes en niños. Típicamente, las lesiones de TMEP son máculas eritematosas con finas telangiectasias, distribuidas principalmente en  tronco y extremidades superiores con un patrón simétrico, puede presentar afectación sistémica o asociarse con neoplasias  linfoproliferativas. Se presentan dos casos de TMEP en una mujer de 32 años cuyo inicio coincidió con su primera gestación y el de una mujer de 55 años, ambas sin síntomas sistémicos, se discute la presentación clínica, histopatología y tratamiento
Epidemiología de dermatosis pediátricas: experiencia de 30 años en Antofagasta, Chile
Authors: Wagemann Rolando , Wagemann Enrique , Harly Jorge , Wagemann Paula , Hohf Peter
Published: August 2018

Introducción: La consulta por dermatología pediátrica es pre- valente en dermatología general, por lo que estudiamos su impor- tancia relativa y los motivos de consulta, en un periodo de 30 años en Antofagasta, Chile. Material y método: Se analizó el principal motivo de consulta en los menores de 15 años en una consulta dermatológica privada en 3 décadas, de 1984 a 2013. Se consideró diagnóstico, género, edad, previsión y se estudiaron las diferencias epidemiológicas en- tre las décadas en estudio. Resultados: El 26,6% de la consulta fue por dermatología pe- diátrica (15.742 pacientes). Los 10 principales motivos de consulta fueron prurigo insectario, dermatitis atópica, verrugas, escabiosis, impétigo, acné, estigmas atópicos, hemangioma, tiña y nevus me- lanocítico. Según décadas en estudio, la dermatitis atópica pasó del tercer al primer lugar en el periodo. Asimismo, disminuyeron escabiosis e impétigo y aumentaron acné y nevus melanocítico. Discusión: La dermatitis atópica ha llegado a ser el principal motivo de consulta dermatológica pediátrica en gran parte del mundo, especialmente en países desarrollados. Igualmente, la dis- minución de enfermedades bacterianas y parasitarias también es propia de países en desarrollo. Conclusiones: El volumen de consulta dermatológica pediátrica es importante, por lo que debe considerarse cuidadosamente en el currículo formativo del dermatólogo. Asimismo, los cambios epi- demiológicos demostrados sugieren que nuestro país ha mutado a una epidemiología de país desarrollado.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT), ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN RIWAYAT REPRODUKSI DENGAN KEPADATAN MINERAL TULANG PADA WANITA PRE MENOPAUSE
Authors: Rahmawati Ana Yuliah
Published: August 2018

JumlahÂ wanitaÂ preÂ menopauseÂ yangÂ menderitaÂ osteoporosisÂ belumÂ diketahuiÂ secaraÂ pastiÂ tetapiÂ risikoÂ osteoporosisÂ padaÂ wanitaÂ cukupÂ tinggi.Â MenganalisisÂ hubunganÂ antaraÂ IndeksÂ MassaÂ TubuhÂ (IMT),Â asupanÂ zatÂ giziÂ danÂ riwayatÂ reproduksiÂ denganÂ kepadatanÂ mineralÂ tulangÂ padaÂ wanitaÂ preÂ menopauseÂ RancanganÂ penelitianÂ crosssectional,Â berlokasiÂ diÂ kecamatanÂ Genuk,Â Semarang.Â PengambilanÂ sampelÂ dilakukanÂ denganÂ teknikÂ clusterÂ randomÂ samplingÂ danÂ subyekÂ penelitianÂ sebanyakÂ 60Â orang.Â IMTÂ dihitungÂ berdasarkanÂ beratÂ badanÂ (kg)/Â tinggiÂ badanÂ (m)2,Â asupanÂ zatÂ giziÂ diukurÂ denganÂ kuesionerÂ foodÂ frequencyÂ semiÂ kuantitatif,Â riwayatÂ reproduksiÂ denganÂ kuesionerÂ danÂ kepadatanÂ mineralÂ tulangÂ denganÂ ultraÂ soundÂ boneÂ densitometry.Â MTÂ subyekÂ penelitianÂ 43,3Â %Â Â kategoriÂ normal.Â TingkatÂ kecukupanÂ vitaminÂ A,C,D;Â mineralÂ CaÂ danÂ FeÂ tergolongÂ rendah,sedangkanÂ proteinÂ danÂ PÂ tergolongÂ cukup.Â RerataÂ usiaÂ pertamaÂ kaliÂ menstruasiÂ 12,7Â tahunÂ +Â 1,33,Â rerataÂ paritasÂ 2,2Â kaliÂ +Â 0,79,Â rerataÂ usiaÂ pertamaÂ kaliÂ hamilÂ 23,9Â tahunÂ +Â 3,62Â danÂ rerataÂ lamaÂ menyusuiÂ 19,3Â bulanÂ +Â 7,36.Â RerataÂ t-scoreÂ KepadatanÂ mineralÂ tulangÂ -1,31Â +Â 1,17Â danÂ sebagianÂ besarÂ subyekÂ penelitianÂ (50%)Â termasukÂ osteopenia,Â 30Â %Â normalÂ danÂ 20%Â osteoporosis.Â SemuaÂ variabelÂ independenÂ tidakÂ adaÂ yangÂ berhubunganÂ denganÂ t-scoreÂ kepadatanÂ mineralÂ tulang,Â akanÂ tetapiÂ adaÂ kecenderunganÂ positifÂ padaÂ IMT;Â asupanÂ protein;Â vitaminÂ A,Â D;mineralÂ Ca,P,Fe;Â usiaÂ pertamaÂ hamilÂ danÂ lamaÂ menyusui.Â KecenderunganÂ negatifÂ padaÂ vitaminÂ C,Â menarcheÂ danÂ paritas.Â IMT,Â asupanÂ zatÂ giziÂ danÂ riwayatÂ reproduksiÂ tidakÂ berhubunganÂ denganÂ kepadatanÂ mineralÂ tulang,Â hanyaÂ umurÂ yangÂ bekorelasiÂ negatifÂ denganÂ kepadatanÂ mineralÂ tulang.
PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE (MSG) IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Rochimiwati Siti Nur , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Budiman Budiman
Published: August 2018

Background : flavor enhancing food additives are often added as a flavor enhancer known as MSG that exceed the dose . if the addition of the additive is often done to cause dependence , so it will pose a health hazard to the consumer , such as stomach disorders, allergies , hypertension , asthma , cancer , diabetes , and lower intelligence. Most housewives do not know the information would adversely affect health. Objective : This study aims to describe the level of knowledge of the use of monosodium glutamate ( MSG ) housewife in backwoods village sauleya timbuseng Polongbangkeng northern districts Kab.Takalar. Methods : This is a descriptive study. samples are all housewives in the hamlet village sauleya timbuseng Polongbangkeng northern districts Kab. Takalar , who meet the criteria as much as 49 people . Data on the use MSG knowledge samples obtained by the interview method which uses a questionnaire instrument.the data presented in the from of frequency distribution graphic and narrative. Result : Results of research on the use of knowledge MSG housewives generally less category as many as 25 ( 51.0 % ) , use of MSG housewives generally can not be tolerated as many as 36 ( 73.5 % ). Conclusion : Knowledge of the use of MSG housewife classified as less and use MSG can not be tolerated.
EFEKTIVITAS SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE DALAM MENINGKATKAN RELAKSASI PASIEN STROKE DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Ardi Muhammad , Ekowatiningsih Dyah
Published: August 2018

Stroke merupakan penyebab utama kecacatan seperti kelemahan pada satu sisi tubuh menyebabkan ketidakmampuan pasien dalam memenuhi aktivitas sehari-hari. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan dampak psikologis termasuk ansietas. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi gejala yang dialami termasuk ansietas adalah slow stroke back massage (SSBM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Slow Stroke Back Massage dalam meningkatkan relaksasi pasien stroke. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan non randomized pre test and post-test control group. Jumlah sampel 21 pasien post stroke di Kota Makassar. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik pada pasien yang dilakukan SSBM 5 menit dengan 10 menit (p=0.49). Hal yang sama juga ditemukan pada tekanan darah diastolik (p=0.84), denyut nadi (p=0.29) dan skor STAI (0.98) dengan uji t tidak berpasangan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perawat dapat melakukan SSBM selama 5 menit ataupun 10 menit untuk meningkatkan relaksasi pasien stroke.
STANDAR FISIK IDEAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA DAN KESEHATAN (Kasus: Obesitas Pada Etnis Bugis)
Authors: Mas'ud Hikmawati
Published: August 2018

Ideal Physical Standard be dream each people, but that is be problematic both the culture and the health perspective. The conception need a study by comprehensive in order to overcome a dichotomy given availabel. This research aim to confirm any view of the culture and health perspective about Ideal Physical Standard. A qualitative descriptive by Grand Theory used an approach of this research. Any data collected by observation, interviews and documentation. A qualitative used to analyze data. The result of this research indicated that An Ideal Physical Standard view of the culture perspective are body compact and full content, better face and confirmity to look in it, face like baby face, give a happy in feeling to touch her/him, and bigger and good in growth. For the health perspective, Ideal Physical Standard oriented to Body Mass Indeks (BMI) < 27.0, male abdominal circumference <90 cm and women <80 cm. There are different at using a parameter both them. The health using a quantitative to determining a Ideal Physical Standard, but the Culture using a qualitative, so be gap them.Therefore, they need synergy and integrated them in order to general standard which expected can be received them.
‘Always Returning from It’: Neoliberal Capitalism, Retrospect, and Marlon James's A Brief History of Seven Killings
Authors: Deckard Sharae
Published: August 2018

This article contemplates the question of the afterwardly through a reading of Marlon James's A Brief History of Seven Killings (2014). I argue that in Brief History, anxieties about the inability to summon a future beyond the present – to know a world beyond neoliberal capitalism – are formally generative, providing the literary and cultural material for experimentation. Far from having exhausted the potential of the literary, the novel instead insists on the vitality of counter-hegemonic representation of the rise of the neoliberal world-system, and the capacity to resurrect the ‘not-known’ social totality of an earlier historical event even as it simultaneously struggles to imagine potentialities of collective agency in the present. James constructs a retrospective history of the aftermath of the 1976 attempted assassination of Bob Marley, reinterpreted from the standpoint of the twenty-first century in order to narrate not only the individual traumas incurred by the event, but in order to rematerialise a collective history of the social, systemic, and inter-state violence perpetrated by the neoliberal turn of capitalist accumulation in the Caribbean. In particular, the novel offers a hemispheric view of the complex historical causality of the political destabilisation of Caribbean and Latin American states through CIA-sponsored drug and arms trafficking, the exploitation of extractivist resource regimes, and the economic imposition of structural adjustment programmes.
The Economic Reality of Underutilised Crops for Climate Resilience, Food Security and Nutrition: Assessing Finger Millet Productivity in India
Authors: Grovermann Christian , Umesh K. B. , Quiédeville Sylvain , Kumar B. Ganesh , S. Srinivasaiah , Moakes Simon
Published: August 2018

In spite of the considerable potential contribution of neglected and underutilised crops to climate resilience, food security and nutrition; widespread adoption of these crops remains a challenge. Uptake is inhibited by poor economic performance due to low yields, compounded further by various social factors. Using farm survey data and aggregated time-series data from four states in southern India, this study examines factors influencing productivity in finger millet cultivation. A farm-level yield gap analysis is complemented by an analysis of total factor productivity (TFP) growth between 1999 and 2014 to better understand the role of research and innovation. Results suggest that there is considerable potential for improved growing practices to achieve better yields, but also education levels and technical support emerge as crucial factors for boosting finger millet productivity. The TFP analysis indicates a moderate level of growth, with a high variability and conflicting trends between states, suggesting a need to invest more in research and development, extension and infrastructure. Sustained productivity gains will require research efforts that respond to the needs expressed by farmers and that finger millet forms part of an overall strategy for sustainable intensification.
Correction: Mehrling, T.; et al. Challenges in Optimising the Successful Construction of Antibody Drug Conjugates in Cancer Therapy. Antibodies 2018, 7, 11
Authors: Mehrling Thomas , Soltis Daniel ,   The Antibodies Editorial Office
Published: August 2018

The Conflict of Interest section of the published paper [1] has been updated as follows: [...]
Addendum: Hoffmann, C.; et al. Autoantibodies in Neuropsychiatric Disorders. Antibodies 2016, 5, 9
Authors: Hoffmann Carolin , Zong Shenghua , Mané-Damas Marina , Molenaar Peter , Losen Mario , Martinez-Martinez Pilar ,   Antibodies Editorial Office
Published: August 2018

The conflict of interest section was missing in the published paper [1]. It has been updated as follows: [...]
Molecular Controlling the Transport Properties for Benzothiadiazole-Based Hole Transport Materials
Authors: Liu Qian , Lin Xiaochen , Cao Xinlan , Song Peng , Ma Fengcai , Li Yuanzuo
Published: August 2018

Three experimental hole transport materials containing fluorine-substituted benzothiadiazole-based organic molecules (Jy5–Jy7) have been studied to explore the relationship between photoelectric performances and the core structures of hole transport materials (HTM). By employing density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT), it was found that the substitution of the hydrogen atom by fluorine atom in the core structure can significantly boost the hole mobility; and the replacement of core structure from electron-withdrawing group to electron-donating group has strong influence on the increment of LUMO level energy, ability to preventing electron-backflow, molecular stability and oscillator strength of HTM molecules. We hope our investigation can provide theoretical guidance to reasonably optimize HTM molecules for perovskite solar cells.
An Anti-Swing Closed-Loop Control Strategy for Overhead Cranes
Authors: Ma Xianghua , Bao Hanqiu
Published: August 2018

The payload swing of an overhead crane needs to be controlled properly to improve efficiency and avoid accidents. However, the swing angle is usually very difficult to control to zero degrees or for it to even remain within an acceptable range because the overhead crane is a complex nonlinear underactuated system, especially when the actual working environment is accompanied by strong disturbances and great uncertainty. To resolve this, a real-time anti-swing closed-loop control strategy is proposed that considers external disturbances. The swing angle is measured in time and it functions with the load displacement as feedback inputs of the closed-loop system. The nonlinear model of the crane is simplified by a linear system with virtual disturbances, which are estimated by the equivalent input disturbance (EID) method. Both simulation and experimental results for a 2-D overhead crane system are investigated to illustrate the validity of the proposed method.
Accelerated DEVS Simulation Using Collaborative Computation on Multi-Cores and GPUs for Fire-Spreading IoT Sensing Applications
Authors: Kim Seongseop , Cho Jeonghun , Park Daejin
Published: August 2018

Discrete event system specification (DEVS) has been widely used in event-driven simulations for sensor-driven Internet of things (IoT) applications, such as monitoring the spread of fire disaster. Event-driven models for IoT sensor nodes and their communication is described in DEVS and they have to be integrated with continuous models of fire-spreading dynamics so that the hybrid system modeling and simulation approach have to be considered for both continuous behavior of fire-spreading and event-driven communications by large-scale IoT sensor devices. The hybrid-integrated modelling and simulation for fire-spreading in wide area and large-scale IoT devices result in more complex model evaluation, including simulation time synchronization, so that simulation acceleration is important by considering scalability in large-scale IoT-driven applications that sense fire-spreading. In this study, we proposed a scalable simulation acceleration of a DEVS-based hybrid system using heterogeneous architecture based on multi-cores and graphic processing units (GPUs). We evaluated the power consumption comparison of the proposed accelerated-simulation approach in terms of the composition of the event-driven IoT models and continuous fire-spreading models, which are tightly described in differential equations across a large number of cellular models. The demonstrated result shows that the full utilization of CPU-GPU integrated computing resources, on which event-driven models and continuous models are efficiently deployed and optimally distributed, could enable an advantage for high-performance simulation speedup in terms of execution time, although more power consumption is required, but the total energy consumption could be reduced due to fast simulation time.
Unsupervised Novelty Detection Using Deep Autoencoders with Density Based Clustering
Authors: Amarbayasgalan Tsatsral , Jargalsaikhan Bilguun , Ryu Keun Ho
Published: August 2018

Novelty detection is a classification problem to identify abnormal patterns; therefore, it is an important task for applications such as fraud detection, fault diagnosis and disease detection. However, when there is no label that indicates normal and abnormal data, it will need expensive domain and professional knowledge, so an unsupervised novelty detection approach will be used. On the other hand, nowadays, using novelty detection on high dimensional data is a big challenge and previous research suggests approaches based on principal component analysis (PCA) and an autoencoder in order to reduce dimensionality. In this paper, we propose deep autoencoders with density based clustering (DAE-DBC); this approach calculates compressed data and error threshold from deep autoencoder model, sending the results to a density based cluster. Points that are not involved in any groups are not considered a novelty; the grouping points will be defined as a novelty group depending on the ratio of the points exceeding the error threshold. We have conducted the experiment by substituting components to show that the components of the proposed method together are more effective. As a result of the experiment, the DAE-DBC approach is more efficient; its area under the curve (AUC) is shown to be 13.5 percent higher than state-of-the-art algorithms and other versions of the proposed method that we have demonstrated.
Improving Fluidization Hydrodynamics of Group C Particles by Mixing with Group B Particles
Authors: Al-Ghurabi Ebrahim H. , Ajbar Abdelhamid , Asif Mohammad
Published: August 2018

We have developed a new particle-mixing strategy for improving the fluidization hydrodynamics of Geldart group C powders by mixing with small proportions of group B particles. Two different group C particles with widely different physical properties, i.e., 1 μm calcium hydroxide powder and 27 μm porous activated carbon, were selected for investigation in the present work. A carefully sieved sample of inert sand was used as external group B particles for mixing. Fluidization experiments were carried out, and the quality of the fluidization was assessed using the fluidization index. For the monocomponent fluidization of fine calcium hydroxide powder, pressure drop was sometimes as much as 250% higher than the effective weight of the bed. The proposed strategy of particle mixing substantially improved its fluidization hydrodynamics. On the other hand, the development of channels and cracks during the monocomponent fluidization of the activated carbon led to gas bypassing, resulting in low pressure drop and poor contact of phases. Particle mixing was found to improve fluidization behavior, and the chi-squared test showed that the best results were obtained with 13 wt% particle mixing.
Quantitative Evaluation of Risk Factors Affecting the Deterioration of RC Deck Slab Components in East Japan and Tokyo Regions Using Survival Analysis
Authors: Fang Jie , Ishida Tetsuya , Yamazaki Takahiro
Published: August 2018

The investigation described in this paper aims to determine the factors in the deterioration of reinforced concrete (RC) bridge deck slab components, quantitatively evaluate them using survival analysis, and thus facilitate optimal decision-making. To consider bridge deterioration across Japan, bridge inspection data from the East Japan and Tokyo regions were selected based on their different deterioration phenomena and processes. Data cleaning and selection were conducted to increase the accuracy and reliability of the analysis. Using the Kaplan–Meier (KM) estimator and Cox multivariate regression model, the hazard risk of each variate was quantitatively estimated. For East Japan, winter precipitation and de-icing salt greatly increased the deterioration rate, indicating that high humidity and a high salinity environment were the main reasons for deterioration. However, for the Tokyo region, traffic loading resulted in high risk, indicating that fatigue failure was the main risk factor. In both areas, the slab edge showed a high deterioration rate; therefore, edge waterproofing should be improved to enhance durability. Additionally, the risk score of each bridge component was calculated and mapped using geographical coordinate information. Inspection, repairs, and rehabilitation can be more efficiently conducted using this information.
BAQALC: Blockchain Applied Lossless Efficient Transmission of DNA Sequencing Data for Next Generation Medical Informatics
Authors: Lee Seo-Joon , Cho Gyoun-Yon , Ikeno Fumiaki , Lee Tae-Ro
Published: August 2018

Due to the development of high-throughput DNA sequencing technology, genome-sequencing costs have been significantly reduced, which has led to a number of revolutionary advances in the genetics industry. However, the problem is that compared to the decrease in time and cost needed for DNA sequencing, the management of such large volumes of data is still an issue. Therefore, this research proposes Blockchain Applied FASTQ and FASTA Lossless Compression (BAQALC), a lossless compression algorithm that allows for the efficient transmission and storage of the immense amounts of DNA sequence data that are being generated by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS). Also, security and reliability issues exist in public sequence databases. For methods, compression ratio comparisons were determined for genetic biomarkers corresponding to the five diseases with the highest mortality rates according to the World Health Organization. The results showed an average compression ratio of approximately 12 for all the genetic datasets used. BAQALC performed especially well for lung cancer genetic markers, with a compression ratio of 17.02. BAQALC performed not only comparatively higher than widely used compression algorithms, but also higher than algorithms described in previously published research. The proposed solution is envisioned to contribute to providing an efficient and secure transmission and storage platform for next-generation medical informatics based on smart devices for both researchers and healthcare users.
The Concept of Large-Scale Conditioning of Climate Model Simulations of Atmospheric Coastal Dynamics: Current State and Perspectives
Authors: Von Storch Hans , Cavicchia Leone , Feser Frauke , Li Delei
Published: August 2018

We review the state of dynamical downscaling with scale-constrained regional and global models. The methodology, in particular spectral nudging, has become a routine and well-researched tool for hindcasting climatologies of sub-synoptic atmospheric disturbances in coastal regions. At present, the spectrum of applications is expanding to other phenomena, but also to ocean dynamics and to extended forecasting. Additionally, new diagnostic challenges are appearing such as spatial characteristics of small-scale phenomena such as Low Level Jets.
Zeolite Supported Ionic Liquid Catalysts for the Hydrochlorination of Acetylene
Authors: Wang Bolin , Lai Huixia , Yue Yuxue , Sheng Gangfeng , Deng Yaqin , He Haihua , Guo Lingling , Zhao Jia , Li Xiaonian
Published: August 2018

An efficient and stable heterogeneous Zeolite Supported Ionic Liquid Catalyst (IL/CaX) has been explored in acetylene hydrochlorination reaction. The IL/CaX catalyst exhibits excellent space time yields of vinyl chloride (VCM), when compared to the benchmark of Au/C systems. Through characterization and kinetic studies, the reaction follows a two-site mechanism, which is described as the adsorbed hydrogen chloride on the Ca2+ in zeolite, reacting with the adsorbed acetylene on the cation of ionic liquid to form vinyl chloride. The catalytic reaction takes place at the IL/CaX interface, whilst the upper interphase IL/CaX is not active. The deactivation of the catalyst is caused by the dissolving byproducts in the ionic liquid layer, which can be reactivated by a simple vacuum procedure. It is of great significance to study and develop green non-mercury catalysts, in acetylene hydrochlorination.