bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cardiovascular Events Among Women with Premature Ovarian Insufficiency: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Behboudi-Gandevani Samira , Arntzen Ellen Christin , Normann Britt , Haugan Tommy , Bidhendi-Yarandi Razieh
Published: July 2023

Background: It is well documented that menopause is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) events; however, the results of studies focusing on the association between premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) and the risk of CV events are controversial. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the risk of CV events among women with POI compared to women with menopausal aged 50–54 years. Methods: A systematic literature search of PubMed (including Medline), Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted from 1990 to 2022 to retrieve observational studies published in English-language. The studies’ quality was assessed using structured standard tools. Primary-outcome was the pooled risk of the composite outcome of CV events. Results: We included 16 studies involving 40,549 women who suffered from POI and 1,016,633 women as controls. After adjustment for hormone therapy, the pooled risk of composite outcome of CV events and coronary heart disease, among women with the POI was significantly 1.3 (Pooled-adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.06–1.63, I2: 0%) and 1.4 (Pooled adjusted HR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.17–1.66, I2: 0%) fold higher than women with menopausal age 50–54 years. There was no difference between the groups regarding the risk of stroke and death due to CV events between two groups. There was not sufficient data for pooled analysis of other specific CV events. Conclusions: In conclusion, POI is associated with an increased risk of CV events, particularly coronary heart disease. Our findings extend prior work with data supporting POI as a risk-enhancing factor for CV events. However, more studies are needed to confirmed these findings.
Advance Relationalism and communnication theory wthout Title page.docx
Authors: Balakrishnan Sumitra
Published: July 2023

  

Despite claims that social networks lack theoretical foundations, this paper is part of a larger movement in relational sociology that aims to move beyond structuralist explanations of social networks and develop a more sound and theoretically supported understanding of what networks actually are. It connects various bodies of literature ranging from sociological theory to research on interpersonal relationships and social network analysis. It places the relational approach to analysing communication within the larger field of organizational communication, and seeks its fit with organisational and organisational communication theories. The paper majorly reviews works of sociologists like George Simmel, Harrison White, Pierre Bourdieu and Niklas Luhmann, along with research by active or visible contemporary relational sociologists like Fuhse, Crossley, P. Donati, Charles Tilly, and Liang and Liu to explain the impact of relational sociology on thoughts of structure and social network in organization. 

Key words: Relationalism, structuration, organization, organisational communication, Theory in Social Network Analysis 
KANDUNGAN NUTRISI KASGOT LARVA LALAT TENTARA HITAM (Hermetia illucensi) SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK
Authors: Agustin Heny , Warid Warid , Musadik Illa Muliani
Published: July 2023

[NUTRITIONAL CONTENT OF BLACK SOLDIER FLY LARVAE (Hermetia illucensi) FRASS AS ORGANIC FERTILIZER].
Nowadays, maggots or Black Soldier Fly (BSF)  larvae are widely used as organic waste decomposers. The use of maggot as a macro-organism waste decomposer is considered an innovation in processing waste. Maggot farming produces residue which is called Black Soldier Fly Larvae Frass (BSFF).  BSFF is called organic solid fertilizer and can optimize growth because it contains various nutrient flows needed for plants. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the nutritional content of BSF larvae reared in the waste of rice, fruits, vegetables, and their mixture.  Within this aim, it was conducted a laboratory experiment using four treatments of BSFF (the waste of rice, fruits, vegetables, and their mixture) research was conducted from March to June 2022 at the Experimental Garden and Integrated Laboratory of Trilogi University, Jakarta, with the Seameo Biotrop Laboratory, Tajur-Bogor, West Java. BSFF nutrient content was measured by the organic fertilizer test kit (PUPO) and standard laboratory procedure.  According to the result of the PUPO or laboratory test, it was found that BSFF from organic waste harvested two weeks has fulfilled the standard from Permentan 2019, especially on the treatment of giving waste of rice, vegetables, or fruits with pH criteria between 4-9, C organic more than 15%, ratio C/N less than 25, the total value NPK nutrient more than 2% and Fe was found to be less than 500 mg/kg.
A partial ontology on DAOs, built manually
Authors: Braga Juliao , Regateiro Francisco , Stiubiener Itana , Braga Juliana Cristina
Published: July 2023

This work presents a manually built ontology to aggregate and knowledge systematization of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) obtained from web pages. An ontology is a formal description of knowledge as a set of concepts within a domain and the relationships between them, providing a common vocabulary for researchers to share information. Ontology construction from text involves analyzing collected text, identifying relevant terms and concepts, and representing the ontology using representation languages such as OWL, RDF, or RDFS. Manual ontology construction can be performed using applications such as Protege. This work describes the methodology used, how to use the ontology created through Protege using SPARQL, and presents future work proposals, including creating the same ontology using Deep Learning from Machine Learning techniques.
A high-resolution, 3D groundwater-surface water simulation of the contiguous US: Advances in the integrated ParFlow CONUS 2.0 modeling platform
Authors: Yang Chen , Tijerina-Kreuzer Danielle , Tran Hoang , Condon Laura , Maxwell Reed
Published: July 2023

Large-scale, high-resolution hydrologic modeling is an important tool to address questions of water quantity, availability, and recharge. Continental-to-Global scale models, particularly those that include groundwater, are growing in number. However, many of these approaches simplify aspects of the system and the connections between e.g., surface water and groundwater. The ParFlow CONUS modeling platform is a large-scale, hyper-resolution, hydrologic model that relies on the integrated solution of 3D partial differential equations that describe groundwater, soil, and surface water flow. The prior version, ParFlow CONUS 1.0, was the first large-scale hydrologic model that included an explicit treatment of lateral groundwater flow for the contiguous US. Here, we present the ParFlow CONUS 2.0 integrated hydrologic model. This model extends to the coastlines and contributing basins for the contiguous United States (i.e., CONUS) and is consistent with the NOAA National Water Model. Here we document the roughly five years of technical development of this platform, present steady-state simulation results, rigorously compare these results to the prior ParFlow CONUS 1.0 simulations, and evaluate the model performance based on observations. Simulated water table depth and streamflow were evaluated using more than 635K observations from USGS monitoring wells and streamflow gauges. Our results demonstrate improvement in both groundwater and surface water simulations over the prior generation model for all USGS Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC) basins. These results also suggest that this current generation hydrologic model has good to excellent streamflow performance over the entire CONUS, with almost half of the HUC subbasins exhibiting excellent performance based on normalized root-square error (RSR). These results suggest that the current generation model approaches good performance for water table depth over the CONUS, a metric not usually compared directly at all in large-scale studies, with good-to-excellent performance exhibited over some HUC regions.
‘If You Prick Us, Do We Not Bleed’? Antisemitism and Psychosocial Health Among Jews in Germany
Authors: Shani Maor , Goldberg Dana , van Zalk Maarten
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the prevalence and psychosocial correlates of antisemitism among Jews in Germany. In a sample of 420 Jews living in Germany, we found that antisemitic experiences, ranging from everyday discrimination to more subtle and collective forms, are frequent and are associated with lower subjective well-being, heightened anxiety and depression, and reduced social participation. Latent profile analysis revealed unique patterns of experiences with several types of antisemitism. The research highlights the need for interventions promoting resilience among Jews encountering antisemitism and underscores the importance of additional research on the psychological impacts of antisemitism.
वैदिक र लौकिक वाङ्मयमा भाषिक चिन्तन {Linguistic thought in Vedic and secular literature}
Authors: देवकोटा Devkota कमप्रसाद Kamaprasad
Published: July 2023

प्रस्तुत ‘वैदिक र लौकिक वाङ्मयमा भाषिक चिन्तन’ शीर्षकको अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखको अध्ययन क्षेत्र वैदिक र लौकिक संस्कृतमा विकसित भाषिक चिन्तन परम्परा हो । यो लेख वैदिक र लौकिक वाङ्मयमा के कस्ता भाषिक चिन्तनहरू भएका छन् ? यी वाङ्मयमा भएका भाषिक चिन्तनहरूबिच के कस्ता समानता र भिन्नताहरू रहेका छन् ? आदि प्राज्ञिक समस्यामा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । यसमा वैदिक भाषिक परम्परालाई सुदृढ बनाउने वैदिक संहिता, वेदको व्याख्या गर्न रचित ब्राह्मण, आरण्यक, उपनिषद्हरू, वेदाङ्ग, प्रातिशाख्य तथा शिक्षा ग्रन्थ जस्ता वैदिक कालका रचनाहरू तथा लौकिक वाङ्मय अन्तर्गत पर्ने पाणिनि पूर्वका भाषिक चिन्तनहरू, पाणिनि कालका त्रिमुनि आचार्यहरूका व्याकरणिक कार्यहरू तथा पाणिनि उत्तरयुगमा भएगरेका विभिन्न आचार्यहरूका चिन्तनहरू समेतलाई समेटिएको छ । यसमा वैदिक वाङ्मयहरूमा उल्लिखित ध्वनि, अक्षर, शब्द व्युत्पत्ति, शब्दवर्ग, धातु, प्रातिपदिक जस्ता विषयहरू तथा लौकिक वाङ्मयहरूमा प्रकृति प्रत्ययको कल्पना, भाषाका चार अवस्था परा, पश्यन्ती, मध्यमा र वैखरीको निरूपण, शब्दवर्गको स्थापना, शब्दार्थ सम्बन्ध, शब्दकोश लेखन, शब्द व्युत्पत्ति चेत, उच्चारणसम्बन्धी धारणा, स्फोटको कल्पना जस्ता भाषिक अवस्थाको खोजी गरिएको छ । यस लेखलाई तयार गर्न गुणात्मक ढाँचाअन्तर्गतको वर्णनात्मक पद्धतिको अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । पूर्वीय वाङ्मयसम्बन्धी अध्ययनका सामग्रीहरूलाई द्वितीयक स्रोतका रूपमा प्रयोग गरी आवश्यक व्याख्या विश्लेषणसहित निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । आधुनिक नेपाली व्याकरणमा प्रयुक्त शब्द व्युत्पत्ति, प्रकृति प्रत्यय, धातु, शब्दवर्ग, कारक, विभक्तिको विकास संस्कृत व्याकरणबाट भएको देखिन्छ ।
Farmer's Survey and Monitoring of Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Citrus Orchards of Ramechhap District, Nepal
Authors: Karki Bipin , Thapa Resham Bahadur , Adhikari Debraj , Gautam Bhola , Shedai Amrita
Published: July 2023

Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are devastating pests in citrus orchards of Nepal causing huge losses of fruits. A farmer's survey was carried from March to December, 2021 randomly selecting 40 citrus orchard owners, and at the same time, a field monitoring of fruit flies organised in randomized complete block design with 7 times replicated 3 treatments (Cue lure and malathion in Steiner trap, Methyl eugenol and malathion in Steiner trap and protein bait in McPhail trap) were conducted in Ramechhap district of Nepal. Survey revealed that Chinese citrus fly was the most problematic insect pest of citrus orchard. However, only few farmers were practising effective control measures against this pest. Nine species of fruit flies were trapped in different lures and protein bait, when the number of fruit flies differed significantly (p<0.05) except Bactrocera correcta and Zeugodacus cucurbitae, which were found attracted in negligible number in Methyl eugenol and Cue lure, respectively. Z. scutellaris, Z. tau, B. nigrofemoralis were attracted to Cue lure. B. dorsalis and B. zonata were attracted to Methyl eugenol and B. minax, B. nigrofemoralis and Dacus sphaeroidalis were attracted in protein bait. The study concluded that the male lures and protein bait were useful to monitor specific fruit fly species in citrus orchards, hence their management strategies should be made accordingly.
Taxonomic complexity analysis of the Chlorella clade (Chlorellaceae)
Authors:   Faculty of Biology and Environmental Science, The University of Education, Danang University, Nguyen Minh Ly , Vo Ba Duy ,   Faculty of Biology and Environmental Science, The University of Education, Danang University, Mai Xuan Cuong ,   Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Published: July 2023

In this study, 253 of 18S rDNA sequences, 155 of ITS2 sequences, 63 of rbcL sequences, and 23 of tufA sequences were collected on GenBank to evaluate and analyse the taxonomic complexity of the Chlorella clade. C. vulgarisand C. sorokiniana had the most collected sequences of DNA barcoding. Analysis of phylogenetic tree results showed that the strains of these two species were divided into 2 to 3 small groups with genetic differences. In addition, different species belonging to the same clade in phylogenetic trees were observed. For example, Actinastrum hantzschii, C. chlorelloides, C. singularis, C. sorokiniana, C. thermophila, C. volutis, C. vulgaris, Micractinium pusillum, and M. reisseri belonged to the same group of the 18S rDNA phylogenetic tree. This showed the complexity in the taxonomy of the Chlorella clade came not only from the cryptic species, but also from the genetic relationships of the remaining species. Therefore, identifying and determining the relationship of Chlorella clade species have been still challenging, because of the complexity of the database on GenBank as well as the incomplete taxonomic system. Clarification of the genetic relationship is needed to improve the taxonomy and identification of new isolates of the Chlorella clade.
Ecological characteristics and vegetation structures of the Lonicera hildebrandianaspecies in the Hoang Lien Son range
Authors:   National Academy of Public Administration, Tran Van Tien , Nguyen Hung Manh ,   Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Lai Thi Thu Hang ,   Institute for Agricultural Environment, Vietnam Academy of Agricutural Sciences
Published: July 2023

Lonicera hildebrandiana, a precious genetic resource, belongs to the critically endangered in the Vietnam Red Data Book 2007. It is one of the significant herbal baths of the Red Dao ethnic minority group living in the Sa Pa district, Lao Cai province - where the region’s typical medicinal leaf bath tourism is developed, bringing high income and social benefits to local people. However, this is also the cause of the serious decline in the number of individuals and populations, so it is necessary for research and conservation. A number of biological, ecological characteristics, and vegetation structures in the distribution area of this species have been studied and determined. In details, the ambient temperature ranges from 4.9-25.5oC, humidity about 70-92%, rainfall 26-780 mm, sunshine hours 92-230 hours, soil pH value 3.94±0.02, total K 9411.93±261.25 mg/kg, easily digestible K 88.99±13.76 mg/kg, Ca2+ 5.33±0.397 Cmol+/kg, Fe2+ 30310.61±1956.122 mg/kg, total P 2.07±1.76%, easily digestible P 0.03±0.003%, Mg2+ 1.90±0.11 Cmol+/kg, total N 3.85±0.289%, easily digestible N 0.27±0.015%, easily digestible NO2 0.3±0.034%, and total humus content 4.84±0.27%. L. hildebrandiana is found under the canopy of subtropical broadleaf mixed vegetation from an altitude of 1200-1600 m, with a slope of 12-16%, where the density of plant species is about 1460 trees/ha, which includes species with an importance value index >5% such as Castanopsis sp., Lindera caudata, Lithocarpus fordianus, Schefflera pauciffora, Schima wallichi, and Prunus arborea. These are considered important data on biology, ecology and specific distribution area of L. hildebrandiana, which is the basis for researching, developing and proposing solutions to conserve, exploit and promote this rare genetic resource in Vietnam.
Pemusnahan Barang Sitaan Narkotika Rangka Pencegahan Penyimpangan Peredaran Kembali Barang Sitaan di Masyarakat (Studi Kejaksaan Negeri Belawan)
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Alpi Sahari Alpi Sahari , T. Erwinsyahbana T. Erwinsyahbana
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out about the authority of the Prosecutor as executor in carrying out the destruction of confiscated goods resulting from criminal acts and the obstacles in carrying out the destruction of confiscated narcotics crimes, as well as the perspective of destroying confiscated goods in order to prevent the re-circulation of confiscated narcotics crimes in society. The research method is normative legal research, which uses secondary data sources with an emphasis on theoretical and qualitative analysis. The results of the study found acts of destroying evidence of narcotics according to Article 26 paragraph 1 of Government Regulation No. 40 of 2013 concerning Implementation of Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, law enforcement agencies that are allowed to destroy narcotic evidence are BNN investigators and POLRI investigators, and prosecutors. Barriers to the destruction of confiscated goods for narcotics crime there are 5 (five) factors, namely; the legal factors themselves, law enforcement factors, facilities or facilities factors, community factors. The Belawan District Prosecutor's Office has taken preventive action, namely control is carried out to prevent the possibility of undesirable things from happening in the future, preventive or preventive actions are carried out by the Belawan District Prosecutor's Office as the executor of the Court Decision, aiming to protect against bad things that may occur, such as loss or misuse of confiscated narcotics.
Pertanggungjawaban Perusahaan Asuransi Terhadap Pemegang Polis Yang Mengalami Status Polis Lapse (Kehilangan) Akibat Kelalaian Agen Dalam Pembayaran Angsuran Premi (Studi Kasus Putusan No.320/Pdt.G/2019/Pn Mdn)
Authors: Siregar Riska Fitriani , Ramadhan M.Citra , Marsella Marsella
Published: July 2023

The existence of an agreement is a condition that must be met for the validity of an agreement. The agreement regulates the rights and obligations, the importance of insurance in its development to advance the development of insurance. Paying the premium is not on time, so that the insurance claim submitted is rejected by the company, because it is already in a state of Lapse. Failure to pay is not the insured's fault, but the agent's fault for not paying the premium to the company. This study aims to find out how agents are regulated in insurance companies in Indonesia and how insurance companies are responsible for customers who experience policy lapse due to agent negligence in paying premiums. Normative juridical research methods. The nature of the research is analytical descriptive with a literature study approach (Library Research) and field studies at the Medan District Court (Case Study of Decision No.320/Pdt.G/2019/Pn Mdn). The results of the study explained that the defendant (PT. Prudential Life Assurance) was completely irresponsible and there was no good faith towards the plaintiff (yurnawilis) who claimed the insurance of the deceased insured. Ambun Sari (the plaintiff's biological mother), the case was also stated as obscuur libel (fuzzy) posita and the plaintiff's petitum were not related, it does not mean that the defendant was not responsible for insurance claims.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pungutan Liar Di Wilayah Hukum Patumbak (Studi Kasus Di Polsek Patumbak)
Authors: Gurusinga Karonika , Zulyadi Rizkan , Syaputra M. Yusrizal Adi
Published: July 2023

Illegal levies (pungli) are levy activities carried out by someone for personal gain by violating the rules. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that cause extortion in the jurisdiction of patumbak. This study uses empirical juridical research regarding the enactment or implementation of a normative legal provision in the act of the occurrence of a certain law made in society. The nature of this research is descriptive analysis. The data used in this research is secondary data, namely data obtained from library research in the form of legal materials. Data collection techniques, namely literature and field. The results of the study show that the causes of extortion in the patumbak jurisdiction are due to internal factors that abuse position or authority resulting in an intention to violate legal norms (crime) because we know that crime arises as a result of opportunity. The main factors are economic factors, lack of jobs and minimal education that causes crimes to occur in society, causing damage to norms in social life.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Peenyewaan Lapangan Futsal Berbasis Web
Authors: Nurhakim Mochamad Fadil , Putranto Satrio Yoga , Faisal Muhamad , Nurohmah Amelia , Nurlatifah Asri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini merancang dan mengembangkan sistem informasi penyewaan lapangan futsal berbasis web berlokasi di D'Soccer Karawang. Sistem ini memudahkan pelanggan untuk melakukan pemesanan melalui bidang online, meningkatkan efisiensi operasional D'Soccer Karawang dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Sistem menyimpan data pelanggan dan jadwal lapangan dalam basis data, memungkinkan pemilik lapangan mengelola penyewaan dengan lebih efektif. Metode pengembangan sistem merupakan pendekatan siklus hidup untuk pengembangan sistem. Hasilnya menunjukkan manfaat bagi pelanggan ketika Anda melakukan pemesanan dan menerima informasi yang lengkap. Manajemen juga dapat mengelola rencana lapangan dan transaksi keuangan dengan lebih baik. Penilaian tersebut meliputi keamanan data, akuntabilitas website dan pemeliharaan sistem secara berkala. Sistem informasi website ini berpotensi untuk meningkatkan pelayanan, efisiensi dan kepuasan pelanggan D'Soccer Karawang.
MODERATE ATTITUDE OF THE MUSLIM COMMUNITY OF BEKASI REGENCY AND THE PROBLEM OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE MOTHER CHURCH TERESSA CIKARANG
Authors: Wahab Abdul Jamil , Takiyudin Takiyudin
Published: July 2023

Catholics in Bekasi Regency donâ€™t yet have a permanent and licensed church building, even though the number of Catholics in Bekasi Regency is relatively large, around 12 thousand people. building the Mother Teresa Church in Cikarang did not materialize, although it had been proposed since 2015 with complete requirements according to existing regulations, the Bekasi Regency Government did not issue a permit. Through research with an approach approach, it was found that there are several factors that can be categorized as supporting and inhibiting factors. The inhibiting factor is the unresponsive attitude of the Bekasi Regency Government and discriminatory administrative regulations. Meanwhile, the supporting factor is the moderate attitude of local residents who provide support for the establishment of the church. The delay in building permits for the church has resulted in obstacles in terms of worshiping Catholics and getting proper religious education. The attitude shown by the Bekasi Regency Government has violated the basic rights of Catholics to practice religious worship which are guaranteed in the constitution and statutory regulations.
TAREKAT AND PREVENTION OF RADICALISM AND RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ekawati Ekawati , Umar Nasarudin , Hendrajaya Jerry , Mubin Fatkhul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to: 1) determine the influence of tarekat on radicalism and religious fundamentalism movements. 2) describe the role of tarekat in building multicultural society harmonization. 3) knowing the impact of tarekat in preventing radicalism and religious fundamentalism in a multireligious society.The method usedis qualitative research methods and the hypothesis in this research showing there is an influence of tarekat teachings on radicalism and religious fundamentalism: the higher the spiritual value of a person through the tarekat, the more respects the rights of others, He does not harm and threatens the lives of others and  able to create a safe and comfortable atmosphere in the life of the nation and state.Tarekat also implements on socio-psychological changes and behaviors related to social communities. These changes are related to the understanding of the values of tawhid which are integrated in each teaching which plays a very important role in building a multicultural harmonization of society.
Selection of forecrops and sowing time for the new winter durum wheat varieties ‘Yubilyarka’ and ‘Yantarina’
Authors: Sukharev А. А. , Popov A. S. , Ovsyannikova G. V. , Kopman I. K. , Samofalova N. E.
Published: July 2023

The current study was carried out in the southern part of the Rostov region in the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy” in 2020–2022. The purpose of the current study was to identify the best forecrops and optimal sowing time for the new winter durum wheat varieties ‘Yubilyarka’ and ‘Yantarina’. There has been established that the winter durum wheat varieties ‘Yubilyarka’ and ‘Yantarina’ respond well to the choice of a forecrop and sowing time. The effect of forecrops on productivity of the winter durum wheat varieties ‘Yubilyarka’ and ‘Yantarina’ was 90 % and 85 %, respectively. There has been revealed that weedfree fallow was the best one for the studied varieties, providing the formation of a mean grain productivity of 6.25–6.31 t/ha over the years of the trial when sown from September 10 to 30. At the same sowing time when sown after sunflower, productivity of the varieties of 3.73–4.02 t/ha was the lowest during the entire period of the study. There has been established that for all forecrops, the lowest grain productivity of the varieties ‘Yubilyarka’ and ‘Yantarina’ was obtained when sown on October 10 (late date) and averaged 5.60 and 5.77 t/ha in 2020–2022 when sown after weedfree fallow; 4.16 and 4.35 t/ha when sown after peas; and 3.51 and 3.63 t/ha when sown after sunflower. The studied varieties formed the largest number of productive stems of 540–609 pcs/m2 when sown in weedfree fallow, and the smallest number of 382–410 pcs/m2 when sown after non-fallow forecrops. The quality indicators of grain of the winter durum wheat varieties ‘Yubilyarka’ and ‘Yantarina’ were mainly affected by forecrops and slightly by sowing time. The production of high-quality winter durum wheat grain is cost-effective. The conditional net income reached 52908–53268 rubles/ha, and the profitability of grain production was 127–129 %. When sown after sunflower, the productivity was the lowest during the entire period of study and averaged 3.73–4.02 t/ha over three years. There has been found a productivity decrease on 0.5–0.7 t/ha with a late sowing date (October 10).
METRIC SYSTEMS FOR EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY AND SCALABILITY OF PARALLEL COMPUTING
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Pokrovsk, Ukraine, NAZAROVA I. , KLYMENKO Y.
Published: July 2023

"The current state of development of computer technology allows you to build parallel computer systems that use almost unlimited number of processors. The availability of such systems has aroused interest in studying the performance of parallel computers, which contain a large number of processors, in the implementation of real multidimensional problems. One way to increase the efficiency of parallel architectures is to reduce the time required to perform a time-consuming task, which should be commensurate with the number of processing resources used to solve this problem. The second direction is the development of highly scalable parallel or parallel algorithms. Under the scalability of the parallel algorithm on the parallel architecture we will consider a measure of its ability to efficiently use a growing number of processors. Scalability analysis can be used to select the best combination of algorithm architecture for a problem with different constraints on the size of the problem and the number of processors. It can be used to predict the performance of a parallel algorithm and a parallel architecture for a large number of processors based on known performance on a smaller number of processors. For a fixed size of the problem, it can be used to determine the optimal number of processors, which will be used and the maximum possible acceleration that can be obtained. Scalability analysis can also predict the impact of changes in hardware technology on performance and thus help develop the best parallel architectures to solve different problems The aim of the work is to critically evaluate the state of modern theory of analysis of aircraft performance and scalability and to demonstrate further research on the development of new and more complex analytical tools to analyze the effective use of the benefits of parallel equipment. The main task of the study is to develop new and modify existing theoretical models, methods and formalisms to study the problems of efficiency and scalability of parallel computing. Mathematically, to simplify the analysis, it is assumed that all temporal characteristics are non-negative. This means that acceleration is always limited by the number of processors, p, and efficiency - by one. For example, acceleration can be super-linear, overhead can be negative if memory is hierarchical and access time is increased discretely by increasing the memory used by the program. In this case, the effective computing speed of a large program will be slower on a serial processor than on a parallel computer with similar processors."
Ретроспективная оценка погодных условий в городах Петропавловске и Караганде за 11-летний период (2010–2020 годы)
Authors: Смагулов Н.К. , Конкабаева А.Е. , Садыкова А.Ж. , Мукашева Г.Ж. , Серік А.Т.
Published: July 2023

В статье проведен сравнительный анализ погоды за 11-летний период (2010–2020 годы) в городах Петропавловске и Караганде. Показатели погоды были использованы по данным Информационного бюллетеня о состоянии окружающей среды Республики Казахстан и архивов погоды в Караганде и Петропавловске на сайтах погоды. Были проанализированы температура воздуха, влажность, осадки, скорость ветра, точка росы. Наряду с этим для биоклиматической оценки холодного периода использовался метод Бодмана, который позволил определить в баллах степень суровости погоды. Анализ степени суровости погоды по Бодману в исследуемых городах свидетельствует, что в г. Петропавловске более суровая зима. Оценка теплоощущений по ветрохолодовому индексу Сайпла в исследуемых регионах показала, что теплоощущения можно расценивать как «холодно» все зимние месяцы. Была рассчитана эквивалентно-эффективная температура (ЭЭТ), которая является комплексным показателем теплоощущений человека и складывается под влиянием трех метеорологических факторов: температуры воздуха, влажности воздуха и скорости ветра. На основе ЭЭТ сделано заключение, что погода в городах по показателю ЭЭТ отличалась значительным дискомфортом.
Морфологическая изменчивость Tulipa tarda Stapf в интродукционных популяциях различных природных зон
Authors: Толенова А.Д. , Иващенко А.А. , Алехин А.А. , Алехина Н.Н. , Орлова Т.Г. , Попова И.В.
Published: July 2023

Рассмотрены результаты морфологической изменчивости Tulipa tarda Stapf в интродукционных популяциях ботанических садов трех стран: Казахстана (г. Алматы), Кыргызстана (г. Бишкек) и Украины(г. Харьков). На основании многолетних наблюдений доказано, что он является наиболее перспективным представителем дикорастущих тюльпанов Казахстана для культивирования в различных зонах Северного полушария. Выявлено, что морфологические параметры генеративных особей зависят от географического положения местности, климатических условий и типа почв. Достоверность результатов подтверждается тем, что наблюдения проводились в один и тот же год по единой методике и на достаточном для сравнения количестве материала. Наиболее оригинальные данные получены в Ботаническом саду Харьковского университета, где под наблюдением находятся три популяции разного происхождения, отличающиеся условиями выращивания. По количеству цветков и листьев генеративных особей самое мощное развитие отмечено в популяции с периодическим выкапыванием луковиц и стабильным агротехническим уходом. Здесь же на заброшенном участке те же морфологические показатели сходны с таковыми в коллекциях гг. Алматы и Бишкека. Установлено, что исследуемый вид отличается высоким уровнем адаптации, успешно натурализуется, образует самосевные популяции на газонах путем самопроизвольного заноса семян. Доказано, что температура, влажность воздуха, сумма осадков и долгота дня в разных регионах выращивания меньше влияют на морфологию вида, чем периодическое выкапывание и агротехнический уход.
INFLUENCE OF MODERN METHODS OF REHABILITATION ON POSTURAL BALANCE IN PATIENTS WITH LUMBAL DORSOPATHY
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Drobyshev V.A. , Kholodkov N.I. ,   Medical University of Innovation and Development, Moscow, Russia, Gadzhieva N.A. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Strelnikova E.V. ,   Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Ya.L. Tsivyan, Novosibirsk, Russia, Strelnikova A.V. ,   Multifunctional Medical Center Clinic Euromed, Novosibirsk, Russia, Loktina K.E. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: July 2023

The influence of complex rehabilitation on motor function was studied in 120 patients with dorsopathy of the lumbar spine operated on for radicular compression syndromes caused by herniated discs L4-L5, L5-S1, randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 (main) included 60 patients, the basic rehabilitation complex was optimized by stabilometric training and special physical exercises in the pre- and postoperative periods. Group 2 (comparison) consisted of 60 patients, in whom only the basic rehabilitation complex was used. A prospective 180-day follow-up showed that in patients of group 1, the positive dynamics of the pain syndrome assessment occurred in a shorter period, differing from the initial values by 2.5 times, while the indicators of group 2 differed by 1.7 times. The dynamics of balance assessment in patients of group 1 had statistically significant differences, differing from the initial values by 1.2 times, while in patients of group 2 the indicators differed by 1.1 times. The dynamics of the assessment of the quality of life in patients of group 1 had higher indicators and differed from the initial values by 1.7 times, while in patients of group 2 the indicators differed by 1.5 times. The dynamics of locomotor function in patients of group 1 differed from the initial values by 4.9 times, while patients of group 2 had indicators that differed from the baseline values by 2.3 times.
DETERMINATION OF SURGICAL TACTICS IN PATIENTS WITH NEPHROPTOSIS BASING ON CONTRAINDICATIONS TO LAPAROSCOPIC NEPHROPEXY
Authors:   Medical University “REAVIZ”, Samara, Russia, Leshchenko I.G. ,   First Research Institute of Clinical Gerontology and Rehabilitation of War Veterans ",   Reaviz Medical University",   , Samara, Russia, Polutin V.B. ,   First Research Institute of Clinical Gerontology and Rehabilitation of War Veterans "Reaviz Medical University", Samara, Russia
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The study of the literature indicates that the list of indications for laparoscopic nephropexy (LNP) in patients with nephroptosis meets the requirements of urological practice, but contraindications to this operation do not correspond. Aim of the research. Based on the modern approach to determining contraindications for LNP, to develop a rational treatment strategy for performing this operation in patients with nephroptosis, aimed at reducing the frequency and severity of complications. Materials and methods. The study included the results of examination and treatment of 208 patients with stage 2–3 nephroptosis. In 1987–2001 103 patients (control group) underwent nephropexy according to the Pytel-Lopatkin method, taking into account the contraindications to nephropexy existing at that time. In 2002–2012 62 patients (main group A) underwent LNP using a polypropylene mesh according to our patented method. At the same time, LNP was contraindicated in 43 outpatients (main group B), taking into account the author's list of contraindications. Results. The use of the author's list of contraindications made it possible to establish among the patients of the main group B absolute contraindications to LNP in 9.3%, relative – in 37.2%, temporary – in 44.2%, special contraindication to LNP – in 4 (9.3%), which contributed to the prevention of possible postoperative complications among them, and among patients of the main group A, compared with the control group, there was a statistically significant reduction in postoperative complications. Conclusion. Therapeutic tactics based on the author's list of contraindications is that the patients with absolute contraindications to LNP are recommended conservative treatment; with relative contraindications – when transferring the concomitant diseases from subcompensation to compensation and with temporary contraindications – in the treatment of these diseases, LNP is performed. And in patients with special contraindication to LNP (abdominal adhesive disease), open nephropexy is performed. A new list of contraindications to LNP in patients with nephroptosis can be recommended for wider implementation in urological practice, which may contribute to improving the quality of treatment of these patients.
ON THE ISSUE OF HOUSING CONDITIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON MENTAL HEALTH
Authors:   Lugansk State Medical University named after St. Luka, Lugansk, Bobyk О.А. , Kapranov S.V. ,   Alchevsk City Sanitary and Epidemiological Station of the Ministry of Health of the LPR, Alchevsk, Tarabtsev D.V. ,   Alchevsk City Sanitary and Epidemiological Station of the Ministry of Health of the LPR, Alchevsk
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Due to the fact that almost all residents live in residential premises on a certain area, as well as the fact that the impact of living space on the mental health of the population remains understudied, it seems important to conduct a survey on this topic. Target. To study the impact of residents' provision with living space on their mental health, as well as on individual nosological forms of mental disorders and the severity of the course of mental illness, followed by the development of preventive measures. Materials and methods. On a voluntary basis, a survey of 1038 adult residents (510 mentally ill and 528 healthy people) was completed. The questionnaire consisted of several sections and included 67 questions, one of which was a question characterizing the average living space provision per family member. All individuals with mental illness, depending on the main diagnosis, type of registration and disability group presence, answered the survey questions. Results. The impact of the average provision with the living space on the mental health of the population has been established. It has been proven that insufficient housing provision is one of the provoking (trigger) factors in the onset or development of exacerbations of mental and behavioral disorders, in particular schizophrenia, schizoaffective and schizotypal disorders, and can also affect behavioral disorders in mental retardation. The unfavorable impact of low residential space on the severity of mental illness was revealed in the study of groups of registration of mentally ill people and a disability group presence. Conclusing. According to the results of the study, preventive measures are recommended.
MEDICAL STAFFING FOR THE 2022 FIVB VOLLEYBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP IN NOVOSIBIRSK CITY
Authors:   Ministry of Health of the Novosibirsk Region, Novosibirsk, Russia, Shalygina L.S. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Tomchuk А.L. ,   State Novosibirsk Regional Medical and Sports Dispensary, Novosibirsk, Russia, Sosenko А.P. ,   State Novosibirsk Regional Medical and Sports Dispensary, Novosibirsk, Russia, Logacheva G.S. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: July 2023

The article touches upon the topic of forming a team of medical staff with higher and secondary professional education to provide highly qualified medical care in the preparation and holding of the 2022 FIVB Volleyball World Championship, which would meet international standards. The practical experience of organizational interaction between the chief physician of the competition, the organizing committee of the World Championship, the Ministry of Health of the Novosibirsk Region, as well as the involved medical organizations and medical staff of the host city is summarized. Considerable attention is paid to the issues of theoretical and practical training of medical professionals, staffing of medical teams with medical and paramedical personnel, their location on the territory of a sports facility for operational interaction both in the provision of planned and emergency medical care to various client groups.
ANALYSIS OF ADOLESCENTS NICOTINE USE BY MEANS OF PODS IN THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION. RESEARCH OVERVIEW OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES OF AEROSOLS FROM ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Shcherba I.V. , Chebykin D.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Funtikov A.S. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Bashkov M.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Semykina M.D. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Туan A.S. ,   Children's City Clinical Dental Clinic, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: July 2023

The research work deals with the problem of the use of nicotine-containing products (NCP) by means of various pods and other electronic nicotine delivery systems by adolescents in the Novosibirsk region. The composition of nicotine-containing liquids was analyzed, chemical elements, including heavy metals, were identified, and their concentrations in aerosols of popular NCP brands were quantified. A comparison of certain elements between the brands of disposable NCP and conventional cigarettes was carried out. On the basis of a one-time random sample consisting of 4900 students of colleges and higher educational institutions, as well as students of secon¬dary educational schools in the districts of the Novosibirsk region and the city of Novosibirsk, the gender and age component was determined. The article reveals the problems of addiction, multiplicity of consumption, as well as measures to limit the use of electronic NCP. The colossal widespread use of such products among young people is stated. Based on the information and experiences studied, the need for scientific and educational work for adolescents was identified, as well as the need for assistance in quitting the NCP use.
Features of the epiphysis structure of experimental animals during immunostimulation
Authors:   St. Luka Lugansk State Medical University, Lugansk, Lugansk People’s Republic, Zakharov А.А. , Dikaya А.А. ,   St. Luka Lugansk State Medical University, Lugansk, Lugansk People’s Republic
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Recently, a large number of diseases associated with an impairment of the neuroendocrine-immune system caused by an increase in psycho-emotional stress and a severe environmental deterioration has been registered. The epiphysis is central to the endocrine and immune systems. Aim. To study of structural transformations of the epiphysis during immunostimulation. Materials and methods. The study was carried out on 60 mature male rats of the reproductive period weighing 240–280 g. Animals of the experimental group (n = 30) were injected with imunofan fivefold on the 1st, 7th, 15th, 30th and 60th day at a dose of 0.7 μg/kg of body weight. Animals of the control group (n = 30) received 0.9% NaCl in an equivalent volume and the same regimen. In animals of both groups, the absolute and relative weight of the epiphysis, its maximal and minimal diameter, volume, as well as the cell ratio, maximal/minimal diameter and volume of pinealocytes, the maximal/minimal diameter and volume of pinealocyte nuclei were determined. Results. Changes in the parameters of the epiphysis were observed on the 15th, 30th, and 60th day the experiment. So, in the experimental group, the maximal and minimal diameter of pinealocytes increased by 3.93, 8.24, 13.15 and 7.04, 9.37, 10.54%, respectively, compared with the same indicators in the control group. Similar changes were noted for the maximal and minimal diameters of cell nuclei as an indicator of functional activity by 4.48, 7.23, 4.45 and 4.05, 7.66 and 10.16%, respectively. Conclusion. The results obtained make it possible to judge the active reaction of the epiphysis of mature rats in response to imunofan-induced immunostimulation.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS OF MEASURING ADHESION OF REPAIR SOLUTIONS FROM DRY BUILDING MIXTURES TO CONCRETE SURFACES
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hedulian S.I. , Antoniuk N.R. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shevchenko T.I. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vietokh О.М. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: July 2023

The article provides a general assessment of the adhesion strength indicators of polymer-cement repair composites to the concrete base and determination of the degree of repeatability of test results when changing the methods of its measurement in accordance with Ukrainian and European standards. During experimental studies, data were obtained on the adhesive strength indicators of the same cement samples of repair mortars based on dry building mixtures for the repair and restoration of concrete and reinforced concrete structures and buildings under equal conditions using different measurement methods, a distribution was obtained by the received classes of repair composites, taking into account the requirements of both standards according to the indicator of adhesive strength. The obtained data show that according to the measurement method according to the Ukrainian standard, the vast majority of the examined samples of repair mortars based on dry construction mixtures showed similar measurement results, which indicates a high repeatability of the results of the measurement method. Also, a high percentage of adhesion loss according to the AF-S and CF-S classes and the number of structural classes among the studied composites remain among all the studied samples. The European measurement method on the same samples and reference concrete slabs showed a significantly higher number of samples with a deviation from the average adhesion index, a lower number of samples with a loss of adhesion according to the AF-S and CF-S classes, a lower number of structural classes of repair composites and, in general, has a significantly lower repeatability of measurement results. It has been established that some of the repair composites, which according to the requirements of the Ukrainian standard correspond to the highest structural class of the repair material РМ1 based solely on the adhesion index, can be classified only as materials of the R3 class according to the requirements of the European.