bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empowering women entrepreneurs: Exploring the relationship between self efficacy, business success and quality of life
Authors: Samridhi Gupta
Published: February 2025

Examining women entrepreneurs' occupational self-efficacy and quality of life in connection to handling business challenges is crucial to understanding their overall well-being. Through illuminating the factors influencing their performance, this research can offer valuable insights for creating support networks tailored to enhance professional efficacy and personal fulfilment, ultimately fostering sustainable entrepreneurship. In order to evaluate the factors, 200 female entrepreneurs took part in the study. The following techniques were used: The occupational self-efficacy scale and the WHO QOL. The results showed a strong correlation among self-efficacy and quality of life. It has limited sample size and the geographical area is also restricted. Implication is for both economic development and societal progress and for the perceptions of the society. This paper provides its input to the literature by exploring the relationship among self-efficacy, business success and quality of life.
Investigating the Psychological Factors Impacting Brand Loyalty and Consumer Psychology
Authors: Balagouda S. Patil
Published: February 2025

Brand loyalty is a crucial factor in sustained consumer engagement and corporate success. This study examines the psychological determinants of brand loyalty and consumer behavior, emphasizing emotional attachment, perceived brand quality, trust, and consumer satisfaction. The study utilizes a sample of 147 respondents and incorporates sophisticated statistical techniques, such as factor analysis, regression, and correlation analysis, to investigate the relationships among these variables. The results indicate that trust and emotional attachment substantially bolster consumer loyalty, underscoring the significance of psychological links in brand interactions. The study incorporates the SERVQUAL model to evaluate the impact of service quality aspects on consumer perceptions and decision-making. The findings demonstrate that reliability, responsiveness, and assurance are crucial in influencing consumer perceptions and enhancing brand loyalty. The research offers significant insights for marketers and enterprises, highlighting the necessity of cultivating trust, improving service quality, and nurturing emotional connections with consumers. By addressing these psychological and service-related factors, firms can cultivate enduring brand loyalty and enhance overall consumer pleasure.
Uzay kaynaklarının kullanımının hukuki ve ekonomik etkileri
Authors: Kıllıoğlu Mehmet Erkan
Published: February 2025

Uzay araştırmalarının günümüzde özel şirketlere de açılması uluslararası kamuoyunun gündemini her geçen gün daha fazla işgal etmekte ve bu konu ile ilgili tartışmaları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Daha önce tamamıyla devletlerin kontrolündeki bir alan olan uzay araştırmalarında, uydu iletişim hizmetleri, uydu fırlatma, uzaktan algılama, uydu fotoğrafçılığı, TV yayıncılığı, navigasyon ve hava durumu tahmini gibi hizmet alanlarında özel şirketler de faaliyet göstermektedir. Her geçen gün daha fazla gündeme gelen tartışma beraberinde uzay kaynaklarının kullanımı, uzayda madencilik, uzayda mülkiyet hakkı, gökcisimleri ve bunların kaynakları üzerinde egemenlik tesisi gibi bir dizi tartışmayı da beraberinde getirmektedir. Özel şirketlerin bu sayılan faaliyet alanlarına ve bu konu ile ilgili tartışmalara uzay kaynaklarının kullanımı da eklenmiştir. Bu alanda gelişmekte olan hukuk normlarının kurucu metni olan 1967 tarihli Dış Uzay Antlaşması, uzayda egemenlik iddiası ve mülkiyet hakkı tesisine yasak getirmiş ve olası ilhak girişimlerinin gerginliğe yol açmasının önüne geçmek için uzayın insanlığın ortak mirası olduğu iddiasını ortaya atmıştır. Soğuk Savaş döneminde uluslararası ilişkilerde nispeten istikrar sağlayan bu söylem günümüzde gelişen teknoloji ve artan talepler ve uzayın sunduğu potansiyeller sebebiyle hızla hükümsüz kalmaya doğru gitmektedir. Bu çalışmada bu konulara değinilecek ve insanlığın ortak mirası söylemi ve temelini 5 antlaşmanın oluşturduğu uzay hukukunun gerek devletlerin gerekse de gerçek ve tüzel kişilerin uzayda, uzay kaynaklarında mülkiyet ve egemenlik hakkı tesisi iddialarının durumu konusunda bir tartışma yürütülecektir.
Sacred Ties to Ancestral Land: Reclaiming Indigenous Practices in Environmental Stewardship in the Cordillera
Authors: Jacoba Rico Casta
Published: February 2025

This study explores the importance of Indigenous beliefs and practices in the Cordillera, Philippines, highlighting the necessity of maintaining cultural and spiritual ties to the land for environmental stewardship and sustainability. The research underscores the deep connection that Cordilleran communities have with their ancestral lands, regarded as sacred and vital for cultural identity and environmental management. For instance, the muyong forest management system and water resource management rituals directly demonstrate this connection. These practices provide specific environmental benefits, including biodiversity conservation, soil fertility, and water regulation. However, these practices are increasingly threatened by modernization, industrial activities, and the decline of traditional values. The study also investigates syncretism, where Indigenous beliefs merge with Christianity, resulting in unique perspectives on environmental ethics. The methodology involves critically reviewing available written traditions, including ethnographic studies, government reports, and Indigenous oral histories from the internet and libraries around Baguio City. The data were analyzed through thematic content analysis to identify patterns and insights. Results indicate that syncretism offers a valuable framework for combining traditional and modern conservation approaches. This framework highlights integrating Indigenous spiritual practices with contemporary ecological strategies, fostering a holistic approach to conservation.
Rezension von: Merkel, Helga (Hrsg.), Zwischen Ärgernis und Anerkennung
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle , Merkel Helga
Published: February 2025

Helga Merkel (Hrsg.): Zwischen Ärgernis und Anerkennung.Mathilde Weber 1829-1901. (Tübinger KatalogeNr. 39). Stadt Tübingen Kulturamt 1993. 168 Seitenmit 92 Abbildungen. Broschiert DM 18,- (erhältlich beimKulturamt 72070 Tübingen)
Rezension von: Kutter, Susanne, Späth, Volker, Rheinauen
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna , Kutter Susanne , Späth Volker
Published: February 2025

Susanne Kutter und Volker Späth: Rheinauen. BedrohtesParadies am Oberrhein. G. Braun Verlag Karlsruhe1993. 120 Seiten mit 80 Farbabbildungen. Pappband DM48,-
Rezension von: Buri, Eugen, Buck, Ingeborg Maria (Hrsg.), Andreas Meinrad von Au 1712-1792
Authors: Setzler Sibylle , Buri Eugen , Buck Ingeborg Maria
Published: February 2025

Andreas Meinrad von Au 1712-1792. Katalog zur Ausstellung,bearbeitet und herausgegeben von Eugen Buriund Ingeborg Maria Buck. Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen1992. 180 Seiten mit 122 Abbildungen, davon 89 inFarbe. Pappband DM 36,-
Can the irrigation of soils with Amoxicillin-enriched water cause the proliferation of Bacteria resistant to antibiotics among culturable heterotrophic aerobic soil bacteria?
Authors: Al-Kalbani Adhari , Blackburn Daniel , Al-Siyabi Buthaina , Al-Kasbi Mohamed , Al-Busaidi Ahmed
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the short-term impact of irrigation with Amoxicillin solutions on the presence of the amoxicillin-resistance trait among culturable soil heterotrophic aerobic bacteria. The microcosm experimental design consisted of 15 days of incubation of 10 g soil samples irrigated daily with distilled water containing increasing doses of amoxicillin (0, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 µg g-1 of soil day-1). The hypothesis was that continuous daily addition of antibiotics would increase the proportion of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in soils. After the incubation period, the total and antibiotic resistance heterotrophic aerobic bacteria communities were assessed through serial dilution of soil suspensions, followed by agar plate culture enumeration, isolation, identification and microscopy observation. The presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria was also evaluated directly on treated wastewater used for field irrigation before this microcosm study to assess the amoxicillin-resistant bacteria bioaugmentation hypothesis. Results indicated that the Amoxicillin resistance was widespread among bacteria present in both treated wastewater used for irrigation and in the receiving soil. A microcosm experiment was attempted as a ‘proof of concept’ to demonstrate that irrigation with treated wastewater containing antibiotics would exert selective pressure and promote the proliferation of antibiotic resistance bacteria. Unexpectedly, the results from the microcosm incubations indicated the daily addition of amoxicillin did not increase bacterial antibiotic resistance trait abundance in soils, which even significantly decreased for all tested doses. The antibiotic-resistant species identified among the isolates were Pseudomonas mosselii, P. otitidis, P. mendocina, P. flavescens, Stenotrophomnas maltophilia, Bacillus thuringiensis, Aeromonas veronii, Candida parapsilosis, Streptomyces violaceoruber and Microbacterium barkeri.
Analysis of Shoreline Change along the Coast of the Wadi Al Ma’awil Watershed, Oman, Using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System
Authors: Al-Ruheili Amna
Published: February 2025

In an arid climate, lack of water constitutes a challenge. One solution can be to use storage dams as a tool to facilitate groundwater recharge and provide water for various uses. However, dams cannot be constructed without affecting the environment of the coastal shoreline and its ecological habitats. This study investigated the structural changes (i.e. accretion or erosion) of the coastline along the Wadi Ma’awil watershed. The Wadi Ma’awil watershed was dammed in 1991, providing a 10M m3 dam capacity. Satellite images were obtained for 1972, 1984, 1994, 2008, 2014, and 2018, and coastlines were digitized. For this research, we employed the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) to calculate the rate of coastline movement and the changes arising from dam construction or anthropogenic changes to the beach. The results showed that from 1972 to 2018, the shoreline experienced erosion of up to -0.70 m/yr for 56% of the watershed coast. This loss could result in remarkable coastal change. This study can be used by urban planners as support for the importance of preserving natural resources and ecological habitats.
Using CA-Markov Model to Predict Land Use/Land Cover Changes in Bayer and al-Bassit region, Latakia, Syria
Authors: Merhej Ola , Ali Mahmoud , Thabeet Ali
Published: February 2025

Recently, land use change models have become important tools to support the analysis of land use dynamics. This research was aimed at the evaluating and predicting the land use/land cover change dynamics in Bayer and al-Bassit region of northwestern Latakia, Syria. In this paper, we used Cellular Automata and Markov Chain models to predict the LULC changes that are likely to occur by 2030 in Bayer and al-Bassit region. Three Landsat images acquired in the years of 1992, 2005, and 2018 were classified using Maximum Likelihood Classification algorithm and used as the input data for CA-Markov models. Kappa index was used to validate the model, and the overall accuracy recorded 79.34%. Based on a transition area matrix and transition rules a LULC map for the year 2030 were predicted. Compared to the LULC status of the reference year 2018, a significant reduction is likely to occur in 2030 in the forest area. This reduction might be in favor of the growth of agricultural land and urban area. The result shows CA-Markov model ability to predict future LULC changes in Bayer and al-Bassit region, and its importance for planners and land use managers.
Assessment of aflatoxin B1 content and aflatoxigenic molds in imported food commodities in Muscat, Oman
Authors: Al-Alawi Alaa Khamis Sulaiman , Al-Mandhari Ahad Ahmed Said , Al-Mahmooli Issa Hashil , Al-Harrasi Majida Mohammad Ali , Al-Bulushi Ismail Mohamed , Al-Sadi Abdullah Mohammed , Velazhahan Rethinasamy
Published: February 2025

Aflatoxins, mainly produced by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus are considered as serious food safety and human health issues due to their hepatotoxic effects. In the present study, the occurrence of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), the most potent human liver carcinogen, and prevalence of toxigenic isolates of Aspergillus spp. were assessed in 140 food commodities in Muscat markets, Oman, and the 95 quarantined imported food commodities. These samples consisted of rice, corn, peanut, red chilli powder, soybean, dried dates and tree nuts. AFB1 was analyzed using competitive ELISA/LC-MS and the aflatoxigenic fungi were detected using plating technique followed by molecular identification. No AFB1 was detected in 89 (63.6%) samples collected from local markets, while 44 (31.4%) samples contained 1-5 ppb and the remaining 7 (5%) samples (red chili powder) contained 6-10 ppb. None of the samples exceeded the maximum permissible limit of 10 ppb set for foods by Oman legislation. Of the 95 quarantined samples, only 17 (17.9%) samples were positive and contained AFB1 at concentrations ranging from 1-3.4 ppb. Four isolates of Aspergillus pp. were isolated from the collected samples and were identified as Aspergillus flavus (A14, A16 and A23) and A. chevalieri (A46) on the basis of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences of ribosomal DNA. Among them, A. flavus strain A14 alone produced AFB1 (7.6 ppb), while A16, A23, and A46 were non-toxigenic. This is the first detailed report on the occurrence of AFB1 in food commodities imported into Oman.
Evaluation of Several Chromatographic Resins on the Separation of Dates Sugar and their Impact on other Compounds in Dates
Authors: Al-Alawi Ahmed , Al-Shaibi Siham , Ronald Wesonga
Published: February 2025

Dates are one of the most important food commodities in the Middle East countries, including the Sultanate of Oman. The fruit is regarded as a highly nutritious and healthy food. However, there are two million tons per year of dates that are abandoned waste worldwide. The objective was to establish an optimized method to separate sugars from dates using chromatographic resins and know the effect of those resins on the other ingredients. Fard date and three strong-cation gel-type resins (DOW-Ca, PCR-Ca and PCR-Na) were used in this study. The free-sugar extracts were analyzed by HPLC-MS method to quantify sugars and polyphenols. Most of the sugars were adsorbed by all of the tested resins with a higher selectivity towards fructose compared to glucose and sucrose. DOW-Ca had the lowest sugar adsorption compared to the others. Minerals profile by ICP detected a sharp reduction in potassium content, which was the main mineral found in Fard dates. Polyphenols content showed drastic decrease after treatment. Overall, the project succeeded in defining a method to remove sugar from dates and extend the loss of minerals and polyphenols in the process. For future work, it is recommended to evaluate the efficiency of other chromatographic resins in sugar separation.
Evaluation of the Intestinal Bacterial Community of Local Omani and Cobb 500 Broiler Chickens Raised in an Open-Sided House Using 16S rDNA-Based Analysis
Authors: Al-Marzooqi Waleed , Al-Balushi Mai A S , El Tahir Yasmin , Asi Muhammad N , El-Zaiat Hani M. , Al-Abri Mohammed A , Al-Kharousi Kaadhia
Published: February 2025

Little is known about how the intestinal bacterial microbiota differs among different strains of chickens raised in an open sided house, predominantly those with lower growth rates, such as Indigenous chickens. Ninety-one-day-old chicks of each strain of chickens were raised in an open-sided house system and fed a conventional corn-soybean meal diet from Day 0–35 days of age. The objective of this study was to assess the relative abundance of bacteria microbiota identified in the intestinal tract of local Omani and Cobb 500 broiler chickens raised in an open-sided house system using 16S rDNA-based analysis. The results obtained showed the diversity of bacterial populations in different intestinal regions of two chicken strains. Bacilli were found in higher numbers and reached 98.8% of the bacteria in the duodenum on Day 5 in Cobb 500 versus 72.5% in the Omani chickens. Local Omani chickens had significantly higher numbers of Clostridia at an early age period. On Day 5 Clostridia comprised 13.1% of the bacteria in the duodenum of local Omani chickens, versus only 0.062% in the Cobb 500. The relative abundance of the bacterial microbiota differed significantly (p <0.05) across different intestinal segments of the two strains of chickens, suggesting that each region generated its bacterial community with different relative abundances.
Use of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) in Poultry Nutrition: A Review
Authors: Khulel Rafea
Published: February 2025

Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a plant used in herbal medicine that has been used to treat many health problems in poultry, as antibacterial, and antifungal, promoting growth and improving the intestinal environment and immunity. The aim of this article was to review the research focused on using turmeric (Curcuma Longa) in rations of broilers and layers on performance, carcass characteristics, blood parameters, egg production, and egg quality characteristics. Most research indicated that turmeric addition to broiler rations improved productive traits (i.e. body weight, weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion), increased livability and had insignificant effects on carcass traits (i.e. dressing percentage, carcass cuts percentages), abdominal fat, edible giblets, cooking loss and water holding percentage). There were different results of turmeric addition on blood parameters; some indicated that it had positive effects, and indicated negative effects, while others found insignificant effects on blood characteristics. Most researchers found a decrease in feed consumption when turmeric was added to layer rations, while different results were observed on laying performance and egg quality traits.
Influence of seed pretreated in sodium chloride on the salt tolerance of cherry radish (Raphanus sativus L.).
Authors: Al Gehani Idress A.
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of sodium chloride (NaCl) seed soaking on seed germination and plant growth of cherry radish (Raphanus sativus L.) under saline conditions. Seeds were pretreated by soaking in NaCl solutions at concentrations of 0, 1500, 3000 and 4500 ppm. The pretreated seeds were divided into two groups: the first group was germinated in Petri dishes, and the second group was sown in pots. Both groups were irrigated with different concentrations of salinity (tap water, 1000, 2000 and 3000 ppm NaCl). The results indicated that the salinity of the irrigation water decreased the seed germination percentage and leaf chlorophyll content under a salinity level of 3000 ppm. On the other hand, pretreatment of seeds with NaCl solution led to a gradual increase in germination percentage and total chlorophyll content of leaves. Pretreatment with 4500 ppm NaCl gave comparable values to the effect of control treatment under irrigation conditions with 1000 and 2000 ppm salinity. However, pretreatment of seeds with NaCl led to a gradual decrease in germination percentage, reaching 60% under a salinity level of 3000 ppm, and no obvious effect was seen on the leaf chlorophyll contents. Pretreatment of seeds by NaCl solutions increased the root and shoot fresh and dry weights, while shoot and root weight gradually decreased with the increasing salinity of irrigation water and regardless of the effects attributed to seed pretreatment. The increase in irrigation water salinity also led to a decrease in leaf area, and root length and root diameter, as well as root water contents. In contrast, the salinity led to a gradual increase in leaf specific weight, while the value of leaf number and leaf water contents were not affected. Therefore, the increased specific leaf weight as a result of the salinity of the irrigation water gave an indication that soaking the seeds in saline solutions increased the plant tolerance to salinity that lead to better plant growth.
Potential use of Zataria multiflora essential oil to control postharvest Aspergillus flavus fruit rot of strawberry
Authors: Velazhahan Rethinasamy
Published: February 2025

Postharvest fruit rot is a major problem in strawberry production chain worldwide. Aspergillus sp. is one of the major fungi associated with fruit rot of strawberry. In this study, an Aspergillus flavus was isolated from a rotten strawberry fruit. Based on the nucleotide sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer regions of rDNA, the fungus was confirmed as A. flavus. Pathogenicity of the isolated fungus was confirmed by artificially inoculating strawberry fruits under laboratory conditions. This strain was capable of producing aflatoxin B1 in vitro as determined by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. Postharvest dip treatment of mature strawberry fruits with Zataria multiflora essential oil (ZEO) (0.1%) completely suppressed A. flavus infection and prevented rotting of fruits. The results of this study suggest that ZEO can be used as a sustainable and safe alternative to chemical fungicides for the control of Aspergillus fruit rot of strawberry.
Ectoparasite Fauna of Imported Ornamental Fishes in Oman
Authors: Yoon Gilha
Published: February 2025

The movement of live aquatic animals crossing international borders is a regular activity for economic, social, and public resource development. A survey was carried out to investigate the prevalence of parasites translocated with imported ornamental fishes. Exotic diseases from imported fish have a potential hazard of biosecurity. A sample of 138 imported ornamental fish originating from Thailand and Sri Lanka were collected from pet shops around Muscat governorate and examined for ectoparasites. Parasitological examination was based on a visual macro and microscopic examination of fish’s exterior. The findings of the current survey of imported ornamental fish revealed that 50.72% of the imported ornamental fish were infected by the one or more of ectoparasites species including Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Dactylogyrus sp., Gyrodactylus sp., digenean metacercaria and Trichodina sp. Parasitic infection of the gills (55.795) was higher than the skin (42.75%). The most prevalent parasite in skin infection was Gyrodactylus sp. (14.49%) but this was absent from the gills which was dominated by digenean metacercaria (26.08%). The existence of such parasitic organisms could pose a threat to native fish populations and the aquaculture sector. It is recommended that a risk analysis method based on the detection and assessment of fish diseases found in live ornamental fish be established and used. Also, exotic pathogenic parasites, as well as their hosts, must be closely monitored to reduce the likelihood of infections being introduced into new areas.
Antibacterial Activity of Moroccan Saffron By-product Extracts against Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis: The Causal Agent of Tomato’s Bacterial Canker
Authors: Rachid Mamouni
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to investigate the effect of Moroccan saffron (Crocus sativus) floral by-products on the causal agent of bacterial canker of tomato caused by Clavibacter Michiganesis subsp Michiganesis (CMM). This work intends to replace chemical treatment methods with ecological, safe, and less expensive methods using extracts of saffron by-products. The phytochemical screening and the antioxidant activity of saffron by-products were studied. Moreover, the antibacterial activity of ethanolic extracts of saffron by-products was determined using the agar well diffusion method. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of the saffron by-product extracts were determined by the dilution method using 96-well microplates. The results showed that the ethanolic extracts of saffron by-products constitute a significant source of bioactive molecules endowed with antioxidant activity. Further, all the tested saffron extracts inhibited the bacterial growth of (CMM) with an inhibition zone diameter ranging from 3 to 31 mm. Thus, this study aimed to valorize the saffron by-products generated after the harvest of the stigmas, in the biological treatment of tomato diseases.
Alteraciones Electrocardiográficas en Pacientes Ambulatorios: Estudio Descriptivo en el Hospital Guayaquil Abel Gilbert Pontón.
Authors: TENEZACA RODRIGUEZ ROGE
Published: February 2025

Antecedentes: El electrocardiograma es una herramienta fundamental en la evaluación de la función cardíaca, siendo de gran utilidad para identificar alteraciones cardíacas en diversas poblaciones. Su aplicación no solo se limita a los pacientes hospitalizados, sino que también es crucial en la atención ambulatoria, donde puede detectar alteraciones subclínicas o previamente no diagnosticada. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia y las alteraciones electrocardiográficas más comunes en pacientes ambulatorios atendidos en el Hospital Guayaquil Abel Gilbert Pontón durante el primer trimestre de 2024. Material y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo que incluyó 1000 pacientes ambulatorios atendidos primer trimestre de 2024. Se analizaron variables como edad, género, antecedentes personales y diagnóstico electrocardiográfico, estos fueron realizados con un equipo de 12 derivaciones y revisados por cardiólogos. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva con Microsoft Excel 2010. Resultados: De los 1000 electrocardiogramas realizados, el 52% correspondieron a mujeres y el 48% a hombres. La mayor frecuencia de alteraciones se encontró en pacientes de 60 a 79 años. La prevalencia de alteraciones electrocardiográficas fue del 55%. Las alteraciones más comunes fueron la bradicardia sinusal (31%) y el bloqueo de rama derecha (22%). Conclusión: La prevalencia de alteraciones electrocardiográficas en pacientes ambulatorios del Hospital Guayaquil es significativa, destacando la bradicardia sinusal y el bloqueo de rama derecha. Estos resultados subrayan la importancia de implementar estrategias preventivas para la identificación temprana de trastornos cardíacos.
ВЕРБАЛЬНАЯ РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ СТРАТЕГИЙ ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ВО ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМАХ С АНИМАЛИЗМАМИ В СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНОМ АСПЕКТЕ
Authors: Альмухаммадага Х.А.Ф.
Published: February 2025

В статье выявляется характер стратегий поведения во фразеологизмах с анимализмами, обосновывается гипотеза о том, что компаративное описание стратегий позволяет систематизировать их относительно универсальности и специфичности на основе наших знаний о сущности фразеологической картины мира. В ходе анализа установлены и описаны стратегии коммуникативного поведения, заключенные в семантической структуре фразеологизмов с анимализмами в трех неродственных языках, которые как один из основных пластов в фразеологической картине мира любой лингвокультуры располагают широким спектром стратегий коммуникативного поведения, имеющих как универсальное, так и национально-специфическое значение и выражение. Компаративный анализ вербальной репрезентации стратегий поведения во фразеологии с анимализмами выявил наличие универсальных и специфических характеристик во фразеологической картине мира.

The article reveals the nature of behavior strategies in phraseological units with animalisms. It substantiates the hypothesis that the comparative description of strategies allows us to systematize them with respect to universality and specificity based on our knowledge of the essence of the phraseological picture of the world. The analysis identifies and describes strategies of communicative behavior in the semantic structure of phraseological units with animalisms in three unrelated languages. Phraseological units with animalisms, as one of the main layers in the phraseological picture of the world of any linguistic culture, have a wide range of strategies of communicative behavior that have both universal and national-specific meaning and expression. A comparative analysis of the verbal representation of behavioral strategies in phraseology with animalisms revealed the presence of universal and specific characteristics in the phraseological picture of the world.
Disability Discrimination in Education: Investigating the ADR Experiences of Parents and Practitioners
Authors: Spyrou Elpitha , Clausen Marianne
Published: February 2025

Disability discrimination in schools is prohibited by state and federal anti-discrimination laws. If issues arise, complainants may seek redress through formal or informal complaint pathways. These pathways often utilise confidential alternative dispute resolution (‘ADR’), and as such, little is known about how the conflict inherent in such complaints is resolved, if at all. Despite this gap, the recent Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability made recommendations to amend these laws without inquiring into how these complaints were resolved or whether the advantages of ADR are realised. This article employs thematic analysis to address this gap by exploring the experiences of two participant groups involved in these confidential education complaints about students with disability-related challenging behaviours: parent participants and resolution practitioners.
TINJAUAN UMUM KURSUS PRA-NIKAH (Studi Kasus di Kantor Urusan Agama Kec. Gondukusuman Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: M.H.I Ari Azhari,
Published: February 2025

Pada dasarnya kualitas sebuah perkawinan sangat ditentukan oleh kesiapan dan kematangan kedua calon pasangan (suami-istri). Tidak jarang kurangnya kesiapan kedua calon pasangan bisa berdampak kepada perceraian. Oleh karena itu untuk membangun keluarga yang harmonis adalah suatu hal yang sulit bila pasangan suami istri tidak mempunyai bekal atau pengetahuan dalam berumah tangga, akan tetapi bila pasangan itu sadar akan tugas masing-masing dan mengerjakannya sesuai kemampuannya, maka rumah tangga akan menjadi tempat menjalin persahabatan dan terciptanya suasana yang harmonis. Begitupun sebaliknya sebuah keluarga dimana masing-masing anggota keluarga tidak sadar akan perannya akan menyebabkan keretakan dalam keluarga. Keahlian, pengetahuan dan kesiapan diperlukan dalam pernikahan. Misalnya, seorang laki-laki (perjaka) harus memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai prinsip-prinsip dan nilai-nilai dalam sebuah perkawinan. Seorang suami juga harus mengetahui tentang permasalahan yang akan timbul dalam berkeluarga, serta mengetahui cara-cara memecahkan permasalahan tersebut. Sebaliknya seorang wanita juga harus mengetahui apa yang menjadi filsafat hidup dan cita-cita suaminya. Pasangan suami istri harus berkerja sama sebagai upaya untuk mengatur kehidupan bersama, untuk terciptanya kehidupan yang harmonis.2 Dan salah satu upayaa agar harapan perkawinan dapat terwujud maka diperlukan pendidikan bagi muda-mudi yang akan melangsungkan pernikahan untuk terlebih dahulu mengikuti kursus pra-nikah.
Unveiling the moderating effect of cultural context on sustainability practices in retail: A mediation model of customer experience
Authors: Karri Venkataramana , Edubilli Srinu , Sanapala Gopal Krishna , Kumar Sakala Santhosh , Mathew Dinoy
Published: February 2025

This study examines the combined impact of technological advancements, omnichannel integration, sustainability initiatives, and employee engagement on customer experience and loyalty, with a particular focus on cross-cultural variations. Using data from diverse retail environments, a quantitative analysis explores the interplay of these factors, incorporating cross-cultural perspectives to identify differences in customer responses. The findings highlight the crucial role of technology, omnichannel strategies, sustainable practices, and workforce engagement in enhancing customer experience, which in turn strengthens customer loyalty. Cultural differences moderate these relationships, providing valuable insights for tailoring retail strategies to different demographic segments. The study underscores the need for an integrated, culturally adaptive approach to optimizing customer satisfaction and loyalty by emphasizing the synergistic effects of key retail dynamics. These insights enable retailers to design targeted, culturally responsive strategies that enhance customer experience and foster long-term loyalty. Additionally, the findings provide a foundation for future research on customer-centric retail innovations, reinforcing the importance of a holistic, adaptive framework in an evolving retail landscape.
Development of a freeze-drying prototype with embedded technology to enhance value and extend the shelf life of asparagus for agricultural communities
Authors: Sirimaskasem Thanyaphob , Boonraksa Promphak
Published: February 2025

This study aims to develop and evaluate a freeze-dryer prototype to enhance the value and extend the shelf life of asparagus for agricultural communities. The research focuses on optimizing drying efficiency, energy consumption, and economic feasibility. The prototype was designed with a PLC-based control system featuring PID temperature regulation and real-time data transmission. The drying process was analyzed in terms of moisture reduction, drying rate, energy consumption, and operational stability. Experiments were conducted to assess performance across different production capacities. The freeze-dryer effectively reduces asparagus moisture content by 91.9 ± 0.3%, achieving a final moisture level of 8.1 ± 0.3%, which complies with dried food standards. The average drying rate is 0.00275 ± 0.00001 kg/hour. The system maintains an ice condenser temperature of -40 °C (±0.4 °C) and drying pressures between 0.90 and 0.95 mbar. Energy consumption analysis indicates that 51.9% of total energy is used during the primary drying stage. Increasing production capacity from 150 to 2000 grams significantly lowers energy consumption per unit, from 4,575 to 390 kWh/kg. Stability tests confirm continuous operation for 50 hours with an average power factor of 0.84 and voltage stability (%CV = 0.23). The developed prototype demonstrates high efficiency, operational stability, and cost-effectiveness. Economic analysis reveals economies of scale, with processing costs decreasing to 1,740 baht/kg at a 2000-gram capacity, though electricity remains a significant cost factor. This freeze-drying technology provides an effective solution for asparagus preservation, offering a viable approach for agricultural communities to enhance product value, reduce post-harvest losses, and improve economic returns.
A comparation: Implementation lean construction between design & build and design bid build government project in Indonesia
Authors: Sari Endah Murtiana , Bigwanto Arviga , Wibowo Mochamad Agung , Thohirin Antho , Al Fath Ade Achmad
Published: February 2025

The purpose of implementing lean construction in construction projects is to reduce waste and increase project productivity, ensuring that the project achieves high performance sustainably. Projects that exhibit high performance in terms of cost, quality, time, safety, and environment are the aspirations of all parties involved, including owners, contractors, and other entities. This study aims to provide a comparison of lean construction implementation using Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) developed based on a matrix, to evaluate the performance between Design & Build (DB) and Design Bid Build (DBB) projects in Indonesian government projects. Through questionnaires and in-depth interviews distributed to DB and DBB project participants in government projects, this study reveals different patterns in the implementation of lean construction between DB and DBB projects. The results of this comparison indicate differences in interaction from the initiation phase, which affects the design and implementation phases of the project. Ultimately, distinct quadrants can be described as the outcomes of lean construction implementation in government projects between DB and DBB. This study is beneficial for all parties seeking to develop lean construction in projects to achieve sustainable project performance by continuously reducing waste and increasing productivity.
Comparison of Neuraxial Anesthesia versus General Anesthesia on Postoperative Delirium in Hip Fracture Surgery Patients: A Meta-Analysis of Random Controlled Trials
Authors: Hong Shuting , Ye Tiancheng , Yang Zecheng
Published: February 2025

Hip fractures are increasingly common in aging societies and are associated with high mortality rates. Surgery is the primary treatment for hip fracture patients, with the most commonly used anesthetic methods being neuraxial anesthesia and general anesthesia. Postoperative delirium (POD) is a frequent complication following hip fracture surgery, contributing to increased societal burden and patient mortality. Whether different anesthetic methods influence the incidence of POD remains unclear. To explore the impact of anesthetic methods on POD, we conducted this meta-analysis. We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing neuraxial anesthesia and general anesthesia in hip fracture patients, assessing the effects on delirium incidence, mortality, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, and myocardial infarction. Five RCTs involving 3118 participants were included. Our findings indicate no significant differences between neuraxial and general anesthesia in terms of POD (RR=1.11, P=0.29), mortality (RR=1.00, P=0.98), pneumonia (RR=0.61, P=0.12), pulmonary embolism (RR=0.62, P=0.43), or myocardial infarction (RR=0.76, P=0.53). Both neuraxial and general anesthesia are effective options for elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery.
Anti-Infection Experience Analysis of a Patient with Bacillus cereus Lung Empyema Diagnosed by Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing (tNGS)
Authors: Huang Qiuxiang , Zhan Yu , Zuo Bin , Xu Yangyang , Feng Zhencheng
Published: February 2025

Bacillus cereus is an aerobic, Gram-positive bacterium widely present in soil and food, causing human infections primarily through foodborne diseases, manifesting as abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. There are rare reports of it causing pulmonary infections domestically and internationally. This paper reports a case of lung empyema caused by Bacillus cereus diagnosed with the aid of targeted Next-Generation Sequencing (tNGS) technology. We retrospectively analyzed the diagnosis and treatment process of the patient and reviewed literature to enhance our understanding and treatment level of such diseases. Currently, there is no standard anti-infection treatment plan for lung empyema caused by Bacillus cereus. Clinical physicians, by understanding the epidemiological characteristics of this bacterium, consulting relevant literature, and combining the patient's clinical condition, tests, and related etiological results, adjusted the antimicrobial treatment to effectively control and treat the infection focus.
Exploration of Optimization Mode for Classroom Teaching in Applied Universities
Authors: Wang Lifang , Zhao Ran
Published: February 2025

Through the analysis of the current situation of classroom teaching mode in applied universities in China, it is pointed out that factors such as schools, teachers, students, and external environment affect the reform of classroom teaching mode in applied universities. From a comprehensive perspective, the reform of classroom teaching mode in applied universities should focus on clarifying talent training goals and teaching objectives, building a hierarchical and progressive ability training system, optimizing teaching content, establishing a dynamic updating mechanism for teaching content, innovating teaching methods, building a cooperative learning community, cultivating a dual teacher team, strengthening diversified practical teaching, improving teaching evaluation, and constructing a comprehensive evaluation index system, in order to effectively improve the effectiveness of classroom teaching in applied universities.
Research on Facial Micro-Expressions Based on Deep Learning for Driver Fatigue Detection
Authors: Wang Wentao
Published: February 2025

Detecting driver sleepiness is crucial for preventing accidents. The necessity for more sophisticated solutions is underscored by the fact that conventional detection methods frequently depend on physical indicators or self-reporting, which may be intrusive or inaccurate. This research employs deep learning architectures such as EfficientNetB0, VGG16 and ResNet50 to identify driver weariness using the Driver Drowsiness Dataset (DDD). The DDD is a comprehensive dataset of facial photographs taken under diverse real-world driving scenarios, offering a solid basis for model training and assessment. The study workflow encompasses data augmentation, image preprocessing, facial micro-expression extraction and model training. According to the comparative analyses of models, EfficientNetB0 achieves high accuracy, ensuring its reliability in detecting driver fatigue states. Additionally, the model's lightweight architecture guarantees deployment in embedded systems and in-vehicle platforms. EfficientNetB0 strikes an optimal balance among accuracy, inference duration and model size, rendering it suitable for real-time applications. This study not only demonstrates the effectiveness of EfficientNetB0 in driver fatigue detection but also underscores the importance of model efficiency in safety-critical applications. These findings highlight its potential use for detecting driver weariness in real-world scenarios, providing essential technological assistance to improve road safety.
Design and Practice of Digital Technology Applications in Oral Rehabilitation
Authors: Li Wenjuan , Zhang Shaoqing
Published: February 2025

This paper elaborates the core principles of digital technology in the field of oral restoration (including the digital impression technology that uses optical means such as structured light scanning and laser scanning to accurately construct three-dimensional oral models), and the digital smile design technology that integrates facial and oral data with the help of professional software and dental database, and makes aesthetic restoration planning based on facial proportion, lip-tooth relationship, etc. CAD/CAM technology for precise design and manufacture of restorations. Studies have shown that digital technology has obvious advantages in clinical applications. When a single tooth is repaired, the digital impression is taken by an intraoral scanner, and the CAD/CAM system can shorten the process and improve the accuracy. In the case of multiple teeth and full mouth restoration, finite element analysis and other technical means were used to optimize the occlusal relationship, improve masticatory efficiency and improve patient satisfaction. In terms of implant restoration, CBCT data and digital impressions are integrated, and professional implant planning software is used to ensure accurate implant implantation. In short, digital technology can narrow the repair gap with high precision, benefit oral health, shorten the treatment cycle with high efficiency, facilitate patients and institutions, and enhance the comfort of patients' medical treatment, which has outstanding advantages in all aspects. However, the spread of digital technology faces certain difficulties. On the one hand, high-end equipment is expensive to purchase, calibration, maintenance and software updates increase operating costs to some extent, and training dental professionals to be skilled in technology is time-consuming and costly. On the other hand, the problem of data security and standardization needs to be solved urgently, to ensure the information security of patients and to establish a unified data standard. In general, in the future, under the trend of equipment miniaturization, portable intraoral scanner equipment is expected to be developed. With the support of 5G networks, remote dental services can benefit patients in remote areas.
Study on the Mechanism of Positive Regulation of YAP by CD166 in Promoting Occurrence and Development of Liver Cancer
Authors: Ma Qinghe
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate the role and molecular mechanism of the cell surface molecule CD166 in the occurrence and development of liver cancer. As a malignant tumor with high incidence and mortality, early diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer are of great significance. CD166, known as ALCAM, belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily, which is intertwined with the ability of tumor cells to proliferate, migrate, and invade. In this study, the expression difference of CD166 in HCC tissues and adjacent normal tissues was analyzed by immunohistochemistry and Western Blot technology. It was found that the expression of CD166 in HCC tissues was significantly upregulated. In further experiments, CD166 in HCC cells was knocked down by RNA interference technology. It was also observed that cell proliferation was inhibited and apoptosis increased, which indicates that CD166 plays a vital role in regulating the growth and survival of HCC cells. The results provide a scientific basis for CD166 as a potential molecular target for early diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer, which is beneficial to promoting liver cancer treatment.
Assessing the German Dual Education System: A Basis of Enhancing the Training Model of Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute
Authors: Wang Xinyu , Kitan Maria Virginia
Published: February 2025

The German Dual Education System has long been regarded as an exemplary model for vocational education and training (VET). This study evaluates the implementation of the dual education system at Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute to identify strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement. Using a qualitative descriptive research design, data were collected through one-on-one interviews with teachers, students, and company managers involved in the "Order Class" project. Findings indicate that while the dual system at Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute follows a structured framework, significant challenges persist, including the misalignment of theoretical instruction with industry needs, inconsistent industry collaboration, and a lack of standardized evaluation criteria. Recommendations include strengthening industry partnerships, updating curricula to reflect industry trends, increasing the proportion of "Double Qualified" teachers, and enhancing teacher participation in enterprise work. These measures aim to refine the adaptation of the German dual system to China's vocational education landscape, ensuring the production of highly skilled and job-ready graduates. This study provides insights that can guide policy reforms and practical improvements in vocational education in China