bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of different layer genotypes raised in the Free-range system on egg quality storage at different temperatures
Authors: BULUT Cansu , AYGÜN Ali
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of stored eggs obtained from different layer genotypes raised in a Free-range system on egg quality at different storage temperatures. Lohmann Brown, Lohmann Sandy, and ATAK-S were used as layer genotypes in the study. The study was performed in a 3x2 factorial design with three genotypes and two storage temperatures. A total of 300 table eggs were used in the study. Egg quality analysis was carried out on 100 eggs from each genotype. Eggs were stored in refrigerator (4±2°C) and at room temperature (22±2°C) for 28 days. Egg quality was determined in 10 eggs from each group after 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days of storage, and the effects of temperature, genotype, and temperature x genotype interaction were determined. In the study, the effects of genotype and storage temperature on egg weight loss, Haugh unit, yolk index, and albumen pH were determined to be significant (P<0.05). However, the interaction effects of storage temperature x genotype were not statistically significant for any period of storage on egg quality characteristics such as Haugh unit and albumen pH. As a result, it was determined that eggs stored at refrigerator temperature during the research, depending on the storage conditions, preserved their quality characteristics better than those stored at room temperature. The study concluded that the eggs of the ATAK-S genotype had a lower shelf life compared to those of the Lohmann Sandy and Lohmann Brown genotypes.
Application of XGB Classifier for Obesity Rate Prediction
Authors: Cahya Putri Buani Duwi , Nuraeni Nia
Published: December 2023

According to the Ministry of Health, the percentage of the population in Indonesia who are overweight is 13.5% for adults aged 18 years and over, while 28.7% are obese with BMI>=25 and obese with BMI>=27 as much as 15.4%. Meanwhile, at the age of children 5-12 years, 18.8% were overweight and 10.8% were obese. From these data, early detection of obesity levels is needed. From these data, prevention is needed so that the percentage of the population who experience obsediness can decrease, one of the efforts that can be done is to do early detection of obesity, to do early detection of obesity can be done using Machine Learning. In this study, it was discussed about the prediction of obestias levels using 7 (seven) models, namely Naive Bayes (NB), Random Forest (RF), K-NN, Decision Tree Classifier (DTC), SVM, XGB Classifier (XGB), Logistic Regression (LR) from the seven models used to predict the obesity level of XGB Classifier (XGB) which has the highest accuracy, namely Accurasy 0.96, with an f1-score of 0.96,  Precission and recall 0.96.
ASSERTIVE BEHAVIOR NURSES AND PATIENT SATISFACTION IN KLINIK PRATAMA
Authors: Syaifudin Achmad , Saparwati Mona
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTPeople now understand the value of health and the complexity of health issues, which motivates them to select high-quality medical facilities. One of the elements that influences the degree of patient satisfaction is assertive behavior. Ineffective assertiveness will have a negative impact on patient satisfaction, leading to patients searching for other service clinics. Finding the connection between assertive behavior and patient satisfaction was the aim of this study. This study employed a cross-sectional methodology. Purposive sampling was the technique employed, and the sample size consisted of 107 respondents in total.  Inclusion criteria was in patients minimum 24 hours treatment, out patients with minimum 2 times visit, age 17 up to 50 years old. The research instrument used was a questionnaire of assertive from Galassi & Galassi, and questionnaire servqual (Service Quality) from Berry.  Data were analyzed using chi-square test with significant p-value <0.05. This study shows that there is a significant relationship between assertive behavior and patient satisfaction. Data were analyzed using chi-square test with significant p-value= 0.009 <0.05. Based on the research findings, nurses need to improve their skills to act with assertive when providing services to patients. There is a relationship between assertive behavior and patient satisfaction. Keywords: Nurses Assertive Behavior, Patient Satisfaction Level
IMPLEMENTATION OF SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE TO REDUCE ANXIETY IN PATIENT WITH HEMORRHAGIC STROKE: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Sarfika Rika , Wenny Bunga Permata , Putri Nelvi Kurnia , Wijaya Nindi Eka , Saifudin I Made Moh Yanuar
Published: December 2023

Degenerative conditions like stroke impact both the elderly and younger individuals, posing physical and psychological challenges. Stroke, ranking second in global causes of death and third in disability, often leads to anxiety. Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) therapy is a non-pharmacological approach addressing anxiety in stroke patients. This case study aimed to describe the process of nursing care incorporating Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) therapy. This case study focuses on providing anxiety nursing care to a 67-year-old patient with hemorrhagic stroke through SSBM therapy. Conducted from July 6 to July 15, 2023, the study utilized evidence-based nursing principles, employing a 3-day SSBM therapy. Anxiety levels were assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire, revealing anxiety in the patient. Post-SSBM therapy, significant reductions in anxiety scores were observed, showcasing its potential to alleviate anxiety in stroke patients. This research contributes insights into employing SSBM therapy for anxiety mitigation, aiming to enhance nursing services for individuals dealing with stroke-induced anxiety.Keywords: Anxiety, Stroke hemorrhagic, Slow Stroke Back Massage
Rola i miejsce kultury w procesie konstruowania idei etnopedagogiki
Authors: Matyjewicz Marek
Published: December 2023

Ideą przewodnią zaprezentowanych rozważań jest kultura rozumiana jako podłoże wszelkich działań pozwalających manifestować i dookreślać etniczną tożsamość człowieka. Artykuł podejmuje również problematykę etnopedagogiki, analizowaną przez pryzmat współczesnej przestrzeni społeczno-politycznej oraz zachodzących w niej dynamicznych procesów narodowościowych i etnicznych. Możliwości podjęcia dialogu z „innym” autor upatruje w obustronnej akceptacji wyznawanych systemów wartości przez wszystkie uczestniczące w nim strony oraz w działaniach edukacyjnych i artystycznych, ułatwiających poznanie i zrozumienie specyfiki różnego rodzaju odmienności.
Przeobrażenia narodowe i polityczne Europy Wschodniej w XX wieku
Authors: Bobryk Adam
Published: December 2023

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HOBBY AS A FACTOR MAKING STUDENT’S LIFE STRUCTURED
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Litovchenko O. G. , Tostanovskii A. V. ,   Surgut State Pedagogical University, Surgut, Russia, Barsegian S. T. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia
Published: December 2023

The research is of high current interest as it is important to know what students’ life is in order to see their values, interests and specifics of the way of life. The purpose of the research was to study how popular different kinds of extended activities and hobbies were popular among students. A questionnaire was developed in order to find out how often students went in for different kinds of extended activities and hobbies. The questionnaire survey was carried out in autumn and winter period after the students’ voluntary informed consent had been received. As a result of the survey one can see that a large number of students have hobbies and go in for extended activities. Most students study art and music. Just a slight share of students are keen on scientific and research activities, culture-mass work and technical creativity. This suggests the need for increasing students' interest in the above activities, promotion of science and volunteering, attrac-tion of more students to extracurricular activities. The results of the survey can be of interest to teachers of higher education institutions, pro-fessionals who arrange extracurricular activities for students, experts who develop educational pro-grams for extended activities and psychologists who deal with social and age-specific issues.
DEVELOPMENT OF SPEED AND STRENGTH ABILITIES IN VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS AT THE 4th YEAR TRAINING STAGE OF THE COMPETITION PERIOD
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Losev A. V. , Losev V. Yu. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Vladimirov N. M. ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study was to check the efficiency of the developed speed and strength-training program for volleyball players at the 4th year training stage of the competition pe-riod. Fourteen volleyball players at the age of 15–16 with four-year training experience took part in the study. Volleyball players were tested every two weeks during the experiment, which lasted for 10 weeks. The competition period was simulated. The developed strength-training program consisted of exercises for increasing strength, power and speed, and for the prevention of orthopedic traumas within a week-long training microcycle in which the volume and intensity of technical and tactical training were taken into account. The results of the research proved the efficiency of the developed speed and strength-training program for volleyball players at the 4th year training stage of the com-petition period.
EVALUATION OF A ROBOTIC DEVICE EFFICIENCY IN GAIT REHABILITATION
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Yudenko I. Ed. , Popova A. I. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Viktorova Y. E. ,   Surgut Clinical Trauma Hospital, Surgut, Russia, Minnikaeva N. V. ,   Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the article is due to the high significance of scouting high perfor-mance technologies for rehabilitative gait therapy in patients with impairments in walking abilities caused by different diseases, including, but not limited to cerebrovascular diseases, brain injuries and cerebral hemorrhage. The purpose of the research was to evaluate the efficiency of LokomatPro ro-botic device in gait rehabilitation of patients who had suffered a brain injury resulted in a stroke. While working with the patients of the Neurorehabilitation Department of the Center for Neu-rorehabilitation and Speech Pathology at Surgut Clinical Trauma Hospital, who had suffered a stroke as a result of a brain injury, high efficiency of the LokomatPro robotic device in gait rehabilitation was proven. All recorded health outcomes of patients and their walking abilities improved. The num-ber of steps made during one session increased. The article is intended for professionals in physical rehabilitation, health-improving and adapted physical education, doctors of physical and rehabilitation medicine.
Reseña Cultura y patrimonio nacional. Los estudios de folklore en la Universidad de Buenos Aires de Alicia Martín
Authors: Annecchiarico Milena
Published: December 2023

Reseña del libro Martín, A. (Comp.) (2022). Cultura y patrimonio nacional. Los estudios de folklore en la Universidad de Buenos Aires. CABA, EUDEBA. 175 pp
Conmemoraciones y culturas políticas durante los gobiernos radicales. Santa Fe, 1912-1930
Authors: Carrizo Bernardo , Giménez Juan Cruz
Published: December 2023

Las apelaciones al pasado dan lugar a la polifacética construcción de representaciones que se catapultan a partir de conmemoraciones de acontecimientos (elevados a la dimensión de hitos) u homenajes a trayectorias de vida (ponderadas como ejemplares). En este trabajo, que recupera la perspectiva conceptual de cultura política, se analiza un período que se nutre de los cambios propiciados por el reformismo en convivencia con componentes del nacionalismo, el republicanismo y la tradición católica. En los años 1912-1930, de predominio electoral por parte del radicalismo, se analizan tres coyunturas de la historia de Santa Fe que tienen a sus principales ciudades como escenario. Primero, la inauguración en Rosario del monumento a San Martín (1913); segundo, un acontecimiento similar en la misma ciudad en relación a la figura del dirigente radical Leandro Alem (1922); por último, las convocatorias a concursos de proyectos para erigir obras monumentales, en la ciudad de Santa Fe, en homenaje tanto al brigadier Estanislao López como al Congreso Constituyente (1928). Estas instancias son oportunidades para indagar, al ritmo de los desafíos que la política instala, los diálogos con representaciones del pasado, memorias y conmemoraciones que ejecutan los integrantes de la galaxia radical tensionados por su lógica facciosa.
Madrid, L. (2022). Los libertos afrodescendientes en la independencia de Chile. Libertad, guerra cotidianeidad. Editorial Universitaria: Santiago de Chile, 118 páginas.
Authors: Vega Henríquez Mario
Published: December 2023

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Indahnya Nyanyian Gerejawi
Authors: Tridianto Y Agus
Published: December 2023

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Allah Tritunggal Adalah Keindahan Tertinggi dan Seniman Mahaagung Teologi Keindahan Menurut St. Bonaventura
Authors: Bala Kristoforus
Published: December 2023

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Bahasa Para Mistik dan Puisi
Authors: Anton Pareira Berthold
Published: December 2023

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Musik Rohani, Musik Gereja(wi), Musik Liturgi
Authors: Go Twan An Petrus
Published: December 2023

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Dimensi Simbolik Seni Rupa Mbaru Gendang dalam Terang Estetika Susanne K. Langer
Authors: Pandor Pius
Published: December 2023

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"ASIAN ENEMY": THE IMAGE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE AUSTRIAN-HUNGARIAN PROPAGANDA OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Authors: Mosienko Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to examine peculiarities of the formation of the image of the Russian Empire as an enemy in Austro-Hungarian propaganda during the First World War.

Methodology. General scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization) were used to collect information and analyze it. Methods of visual anthropology, history of propaganda were used. The analysis of the received information made it possible to recreate the wartime processes using the method of reconstruction.

The scientific novelty is that for the first time, on the basis of the collected materials, the peculiarities of Austro-Hungarian propaganda in creating the image of the enemy from the Russian Empire during the First World War were analyzed, the aspects of creating the image of the internal enemy were noted, and conclusions were drawn about the results of the propaganda of the Habsburg Empire.

Conclusions. Austro-Hungarian propaganda used the image of a "threat from the east". It has been established that already in 1914, military personnel on the front lines and the population in the rear formed certain attitudes towards Russia. Propaganda has fulfilled its task of forming the image of the enemy. The process of creating specialized institutions that were engaged in propaganda in the Habsburg Empire, the use of such means as caricatures and films is considered. The image of the external enemy was supplemented by an internal enemy. The Jewish, Polish and Ukrainian population of the border areas became such an enemy for Austria-Hungary. The higher military command of the Habsburgs tried to shift the responsibility for the defeats of the first stage of the war on these national minorities. On the domestic information front, visual propaganda was represented by posters, postcards, and films. The state of modern research on the issue is highlighted and the prospects for further research are outlined.
EVERYDAY LIFE OF STUDENTS OF ZHYTOMYR IVAN FRANKO STATE UNIVERSITY DURING THE SOVEIT PERIOD
Authors: Kravchuk Svitlana
Published: December 2023

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to present the everyday life of students of Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University in the Soviet period from 40th to early 90th years of the 20 century. The methodology of scientific research includes both general scientific and specifically historical methods,  first of all oral history method  and history of everyday life. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the questions of everyday life of students of the Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University has not been studied separately yet, but only fragmentarily considered in general scientific studies devoted to the history of this educational institution. Therefore, the author suggests expanding the base of research in this direction, including personal recorded testimony. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the daily life of students of the Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University represented socio-economic and cultural features of different decades of the Soviet period. Positive memories and richness of student life are associated not only with studies, but with inclusion in the so-called "cultural and mass" work, the involvement of students in agricultural and other work in the field of industry, a lot of pedagogical practices, and the specifics of daily life in the dormitories. Economic problems seen as temporary, political aspects and the general atmosphere associated with it do not take the main place in the memories of the majority of former students.
Dreams, Sleep Quality, and Collective Trauma
Authors: Mento Carmela , Silvestri Maria Catena , Rizzo Amelia , Lombardo Clara , Abed Hadipour Lakmesani , Testa Ferdinando , Bulkeley Kelly , Kawai Toshio
Published: December 2023

The aim of the current study was to explore the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the dreams of a group of Italian participants. A total of 403 individuals were recruited online through a cross-sectional survey on Moodle. The qualitative content of their dreams was analysed using the Dream Interview (TKYDQ), a tool created by Bulkeley. In addition, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess the quantitative aspects of dreams. From the results of our study, three macro-categories of content in the participants' dreams were identified: 1) dreams with phobic content; 2) dreams with a persecutory theme and 3) “old normal” dreams. Moreover, some sleep-related difficulties such as problems falling asleep and mild clinical sleep disorders were identified in the sample. The prolonged quarantine and the lifestyle adopted during the pandemic have intensely influenced our dream activities, and it seems that COVID-19 has already entered our collective unconscious in a symbolic way and through the processing of images and scenes related to the epidemic. The study, therefore, aims to explore how catastrophic events affect mental health, specifically sleep quality and dream content.
Poljub z dihom
Authors: Škof Lenart
Published: December 2023

Članek se ukvarja s premišljevanjem logike božanske ljubezni v budističnih tantrah, krščanski mistiki ter sodobni zahodni filozofiji religije in filozofski teologiji. Osnovna teza članka je, da vse omenjene tematizacije ljubezni povezuje arhaična povezanost popolnega in enotnega para, ki je bila izgubljena z razvitjem prvih plasti bivanja. Iskanje te izgubljene enosti para se v prvem delu izvaja z obravnavo budističnih tantričnih spisov, ki jim sledijo krščanski mistični spisi. V okviru krščanskega pojmovanja se opiramo na Jakoba Böhmeja in Franza von Baaderja ter njuno eksplikacijo logike izvornega para in poljuba z dihom. V drugem delu se pomaknemo za korak naprej v smeri filozofije in teologije ljubezni kot bližine in intimnosti v okviru misli Ludwiga Feuerbacha in Luce Irigaray. V tem delu tudi kritično premišljujemo o heteronormativni logiki teologije ljubezni. Eksplikacija ljubezni Feuerbacha in Irigaray nas nazadnje vodi v tretji del, v katerem se v navezavi na Catherine Keller sprašujemo o možnostih povezave filozofije ljubezni in kvantne prepletenosti. Prispevek sklenemo z meditacijo o bližini para in dvojine.
An Ancient Disease in a Modern World
Authors: Walsh Mary C.
Published: December 2023

For thousands of years people have attempted to understand epilepsy. Throughout our long history, healing traditions have incorporated dreams into both epilepsy diagnosis and treatment. Recent studies provide new information on the impact of epilepsy on sleep and dreaming, while research into epileptic dream content offers insight into the emotional and spiritual experience of people with epilepsy. Modern neurological research has increased our knowledge and improved treatment of this ancient disease, yet the stigma and misconceptions that have percolated for millennia continue to impact epileptic care and quality of life globally. While modern technologies afford better treatment, they can also impact sleep, dreaming, and seizure frequency in epileptics. This article provides an overview of current research into dreams and epilepsy and explores implications of this research for epileptic care in a modern world. Research surveyed includes recent studies into the protective role of REM sleep on seizures, epileptic dream content, the impact of epilepsy on specific populations and emerging paradigms for understanding epileptic spiritual experience. Studies suggest the need for a multi-disciplinary and multi-cultural approach to epilepsy. Implications for therapeutic and medical care, and avenues for future research are discussed.
Dreaming with AI
Authors: Juncker Sheldon
Published: December 2023

Our goal is to highlight the capabilities of modern, generative AI systems using the widely used and accessible ChatGPT text completion models from OpenAI, focusing on how they can be used for the analysis of dreams and dream journals. We start with a brief overview of the nature of dreams, methods of dream interpretation, and the importance of the human-dream relationship. We explore the ways that technology, specifically AI, fits into this space and examine the ways in which AI can be used to help us understand our dreams. We progress from simple dream interpretations, to interpretations according to different schools of thought, to interpreting symbols within individual dreams, and finally to analyzing patterns in individual dream journals. We conclude with a discussion of the ethical concerns surrounding AI and dreams, providing insights from past technological revolutions and how they have both helped and hindered the human endeavor. We finally outline what we believe to be a practical, realistic, and hopeful vision of how we see this field progressing based on the experiments and methodologies that were explored in this paper.
Towards an Accessible Crit: Disability and Diversity in Architectural Reviews
Authors:   The Ohio State University, Moore Aimée , Reilly-Sanders Erin ,   Parsons Corporation, Keller Johnna S. ,   Schooley Caldwell, WILLIAMSON BESS ,   School of the Art Institute of Chicago
Published: December 2023

The United Nations and many of the world’s governments define accessibility in the built environment as a human right, and U.S. architectural degree accreditation requires that accessible design be included in architectural degree curricula. However, architecture programs themselves have rarely been examined for their (in)accessibility. Looking at the architectural critique, or the crit, we note barriers for people with physical, sensory, mental, and cognitive disabilities including uncomfortable seating, long sessions with few breaks, and high-pressure extemporaneous speaking. These practices often go unquestioned, but the inaccessibility of crits is part of an overall culture of discouragement and discrimination for anyone who does not fit traditional expectations, and particularly people with disabilities. An accessible crit consciously addresses the range of abilities and needs that may be present among both students and critics. Here we highlight four different perspectives on accessibility: historical representation of disabled people in architecture training, diversity and equity-focused practices in critiques, applying constructivist pedagogy to architectural critiques, and accessibility as critical to sustainability and resilience. Each perspective offers opportunities for transforming the traditional crit to better meet the needs of participants while furthering architectural education.Disability is rarely included in professional discussions of diversity; for example, the American Institute of Architects (AIA) keeps statistics on members’ race, ethnicity, and gender, but not disability. Meanwhile, statistics on college and graduate students show a significant portion who experience disability, including physical and sensory disabilities along with the “invisible” disabilities of mental illness, neurodiversity, and chronic illness. Since 2020 the physical and mental stresses of higher education have been even more apparent, as well as related stresses of both in-person and remote learning during a pandemic. Rather than returning to “normal” operations that present barriers, we propose taking this moment to re-examine one of the most fundamental practices in architectural education, and using it to leverage a more equitable and productive learning environment.
Tools for Community Engagement Designing Learning Environments for Students with Visual Impairments
Authors:   University of Kansas, Vakil Nilou
Published: December 2023

This paper describes the process of developing a kit of tools for community engagement. The research team explored strategies for working with an educational facility and their stakeholders in such a way that they could be true participants in the design process. Specifically, the toolkit is to be used in the planning and design of schools that serve students with visual impairments and blindness. The stakeholders’ lived experience and knowledge make them vital citizen-experts to this endeavor; however, disparate language, coded drawings, and professional jargon often prevent meaningful participation. The tools presented here draw designers and users into a common language.
Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget dengan Interaksi Sosial Anak Usia Dini di Kelurahan Pasir Panjang Kecamatan Kota Lama Kupang
Authors: Serlan Maria Ariyanti , Irul Khotijah , Bunga Beatriks Novianti
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to determine whether there was a significant connection between gadgets usage with early childhood kids’ social interaction at Pasir Panjang Kota Lama Sub-Disctrict Kupang City. This study used a quantitative study with correlation study design. Result showed that there is a significant connection between gadgets usage (X) and social interaction (Y) with correlation number as much as 0,808. This means the higher usage of gadgets will resulted in lesser social interaction between the early childhood kids and their environment. We recommend the parents to control the children’s playtime with their gadgets and spend more time to play with the kids as well as letting them to play with other kids.
Analisis Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Predict Observe Explain dalam Menanamkan Pemahaman Konsep dan Sikap Ilmiah Siswa
Authors: Sukarjita I Wayan , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penerapan model Predict Observe Explain (POE) dalam meningkatkan sikap ilmiah dan pemahaman konsep fisika bagi siswa SMP. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan sampel siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 16 Kupang dengan desain penelitian “Pre test Post Test Group Design” dengan memilih model pembelajaran Discovery Learning sebagai model kontrolnya. Kedua variable yakni pemahaman konsep diukur menggunakan instrument berupa test sedangkan sikap ilmiah siswa diukur dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Sikap ilmiah siswa yang diukur meliputi 7 aspek sikap ilmiah yakni: Rasa ingin tahu, Jujur, Disiplin, Teliti, Tanggung jawab, Kritis dan Kerja sama. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif melalui uji homogenitas, uji normalitas dan uji-t dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi SPSS Ver 23. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa (1) model POE dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep fisika lebih baik daripada model Discovery Learning, (2) Model POE dapat meningkatkan sikap ilmiah siswa lebih baik daripada model Discovery Learning, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model POE efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan sikap ilmiah siswa
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita dan Hasil Belajar Matematika melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kontekstual Siswa Kelas VB SDN Buraen 1
Authors: Pehe Noh
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita dan hasil belajar melalui penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas VB SDN Buraen 1. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah guru dan semua siswa kelas VB SDN Buraen 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan dua siklus, meliputi tahap perancangan, tindakan, obsevasi dan refleksi. Hasil pretes menunjukan bahwa test awal memiliki rata-rata 55,33 dan ketuntasan kelas 0%. Dengan penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual diperoleh hasil pada siklus kedua menunjukan bahwa: 1) Persentase ketuntasan mencapai 100% 2) Kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran berada pada kategori sangat baik 3) Aktifitas siswa selama pembelajaran berada pada kategori baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita dan hasil belajar siswa.
Penggunaan Media Gambar dan Kartu Huruf untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas I SDN Bokong 2
Authors: Nali Maria Kardina
Published: December 2023

Proses pembelajaran berbahasa pada tingkat sekolah dasar harus menyesuaikan dengan tahapan berpikir anak sehingga guru perlu kreatif dalam menghadirkan media konkret yang dapat memudahkan anak dalam berbahasa. Salah satu media yang dapat digunakan yaitu media gambar dan kartu huruf untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa Kelas 1 SD Negeri Bokong 2. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, dimana secara garis besar terdapat 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Oleh karena itu, instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes hasil belajar dan pedoman observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan media gambar dan kartu huruf dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa. Hal ini ditunjukan berdasarkan data ketuntasan kelas dalam membaca pada siklus I yaitu 64.28 % selanjutnya mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II yaitu 85.71%. Selain itu hasil pengamatan terhadap aktivitas siswa meningkat dari siklus I yaitu kriteria kurang dan cukup menjadi kriteria baik pada siklus II. Begitu pula, dengan aktivitas guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran menjadi kriteria baik
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDN Bokong 2 Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Pecahan Menggunakan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik
Authors: Kromen Paula Bali
Published: December 2023

Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN Bokong 2 pada materi pecahan adalah kegiatan pembelajaran yang tidak kreatif, cenderung dengan pendekatan matematika formal tanpa menggunakan konteks kehidupan siswa serta guru lebih dominan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar soal cerita pecahan pada siswa kelas V SDN Bokong 2 dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran matematika realistik (PMR). Ppendekatan ini dipilih karena sesuai dengan karakteristiknya yakni memanfaatkan realita dan lingkungan sehingga konsep matematika dapat dihantar dari konteks nyata hingga ke konsep formal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Siklus pertama diperoleh aktivitas siswa dalam kategori cukup, kemampuan guru dalam pembelajaran amat baik dan 45,45% siswa mencapai KKM. Pada siklus kedua diperoleh aktivitas siswa termasuk kategori amat baik, kemampuan guru dalam pembelajaran amat baik dan 100% siswa mencapai KKM. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa PMR dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar soal cerita pecahan pada siswa kelas V SDN Bokong 2.
Penerapan Konseling Individu dengan Pendekatan Humanistik dalam Mengatasi Insecure pada Korban Bullying
Authors: Pratiwi Vira , Razzaq Abdur , Ramadoni Muhamad Afdoli
Published: December 2023

Insecure is a condition where individuals feel insecure, unsure, afraid, anxious, and so on. This study aims to know the description of insecure victims of bullying client "G" and apply individual counseling with a humanistic approach in dealing with insecure victims of bullying client "G". This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The subjects in this study were clients "G". Data collection techniques used consist of three techniques namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis included reduction of data, presentation of data, and make conclusion. The result of this study shows that the image of insecure client "G" included feels unhappy, feels insecure, doubts about ability, do something is unable, feels guilty, easily anxious, experiencing body image disturbance, withdrawing from social environment, often alone because of embarrassment, and choose not tosocialize. Application of individual counseling using the humanistic approach  with client-centered technique is done 6 times meetings with a time of 45x/meeting. Implementation of this individual counseling carried out in three stages, namely, the initial stage, the core/work stage, and the final stage.
Job stress On Traffic Police Work Performance
Authors: Maku Djawa Maria Benedikta Moi , Keraf M. K. P. Abdi , Damayanti Yeni
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Performance is the result of work that can be achieved by someone in an organization in accordance with their respective responsibilities in order to achieve goals related to organizational goals. Performance can be said as a result of the efforts of someone who has more abilities in certain situations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between job stress and traffic police work performance. The hypothesis of this research is the existence of Job stress on the work performance of traffic police. The participants in this study were members of the police who served in the traffic unit and amounted to 75 people who were obtained using total sampling. The test in this study uses the Pearson Correlation and is carried out by correlating the score of each item with the total score of each variable indicator. The results of this study indicate that the coefficient of negative value in the correlation coefficient or r obtained is 0.560 and a significant value of p = 0.238 (p > 0.05) meaning that there is a significant relationship between Job stress and work performance or the Job stress variable is negatively correlated with work performance.
The Effect of Family Harmony on Juvenile Delinquency at SMAN 3 Kupang Timur Class of 2019
Authors: Oematan Ratnasari Megy , Kiling Indra Y , Keraf M. K. P. Abdi
Published: December 2023

Juvenile delinquency is a negative behavior of young people ranging from behavior that is not accepted by society to criminal acts. One of the factors driving juvenile delinquency is family harmony which based on previous research found a relationship between family harmony and juvenile delinquency. This study aims to determine the effect of family harmony on adolescents in SMA N 3 Kupang Timur students in June-July 2021. This study uses a quantitative method with a sample of 32 high school students. Data were analyzed using simple regression analysis. The results of this study found that there was an influence of the variable of family harmony with juvenile delinquency (p-value = 0.000). Meanwhile, the average family harmony score is in the low category (74.31), the average juvenile delinquency score is in the sufficient category (85.00). The conclusion in this study is that there is an influence between family harmony and juvenile delinquency.

 Keywords: Juvenile delinquency, family harmony
THE RELATIONSHIP OF TYPES OF GADGETS USED TO HEALTH DISORDERS EXPERIENCED DURING ONLINE LECTURE
Authors: Putri Ni Kadek Indria Mandala , Ruliati Luh Putu , Riwu Yuliana Radja
Published: December 2023

The use of gadgets during online lectures brings various impacts in the form of health problems both in mental and physical aspects. Health problems experienced during online lectures appear in various forms of complaints including stress and eye fatigue. The research aims to see the relationship between the type of gadget with stress and eye fatigue and to see the difference in stress levels, and eye fatigue based on the type of gadget used by students of the Public Health Science (PHS), Undana Kupang Study Program. The results showed that there was no relationship between the type of gadget used with stress in PHS Undana Study Program students with p-value > (0.05). There is a significant relationship and influence on the type of gadget used on eye fatigue. The results of the different tests showed that there was no significant difference in stress levels based on the type of gadget used, and there was a significant difference in eye fatigue based on the type of gadget used. This study shows that maintaining optimal visibility of gadgets, especially for smartphone users, and stress management needs to be considered for comfort during online lectures.

Keywords: (Types of gadgets, Stress, and eye fatigue)

Abstrak. Penggunaan gadget selama perkuliahan daring membawa berbagai dampak berupa gangguan kesehatan baik dalam aspek mental maupun fisik. Gangguan kesehatan yang dialami selama perkuliahan daring muncul dalam berbagai bentuk keluhan diantaranya stres dan kelelahan mata. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan jenis gadget dengan stress dan kelelahan mata serta melihat perbedaan tingkat stress dan kelelahan mata berdasarkan jenis gadget yang digunakan mahasiswa Prodi IKM Undana Kupang.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara jenis gadget yang digunakan dengan stres pada mahasiswa Prodi IKM Undana dengan p-value > α (0,05). Terdapat hubungan dan pengaruh yang signifikan pada jenis gadget yang digunakan terhadap kelelahan mata. Hasil uji beda menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat stress berdasarkan jenis gadget yang digunakan dan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat kelelahan mata berdasarkan jenis gadget yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan menjaga jarak pandang  yang optimal terhadap gadget terutama untuk pengguna smartphone serta manajemen stress perlu diperhatikan demi kenyamanan selama menjalani perkuliahan daring.

Keywords: (Jenis gadget, Stress dan Kelelahan Mata)
Review Of The Effect Of The Family Environment And Learning Media On The Learning Process Of Children In Slum Areas
Authors: Junias Marylin Susanti
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Family is the first place for a child to get an education. The success of a child depends on the role of the family in providing attention and a comprehensive and mutually sustainable learning environment. In addition, optimizing a child's education is to provide children's learning media that is interesting and creative, so that learning takes place effectively. Especially for elementary school children who live in slum areas. The specific conditions and situations in the slum areas have a psychological effect on them in understanding the lesson. One of the places that help children to learn creatively and interestingly in Kupang City is the Alak Shelter House, which is a learning room for children in the slum area of ​​Alak Kupang's final waste disposal site (TPA). Different methods and uses of creative media provide a touch of psychological dynamics of its own so that children can be more open in expressing their opinions. This article reviews the current literature on the topics reviewed above.

Keywords: Family Environment, Learning Media, Psychological Dynamics of Elementary School Children

Abstrak. Keluarga merupakan tempat pertama seorang anak mendapatkan pendidikan. Keberhasilan seorang anak tergantung pada peran keluarga dalam memberikan perhatian dan lingkungan pembelajaran yang komprehensif serta saling berkesinambungan. Selain itu, dalam mengoptimalkan pendidikan seorang anak adalah dengan menyediakan media pembelajaran anak yang menarik dan kreatif, agar pembelajaran yang berlangsung dapat berjalan efektif. Terutama bagi anak sekolah dasar yang tinggal di daerah kumuh. Kondisi dan situasi spesifik pada daerah kumuh, memberikan pengaruh psikologis tersendiri bagi mereka dalam memahami pelajarannya. Salah satu tempat yang membantu anak untuk belajar dengan kreatif dan menarik di Kota Kupang adalah Rumah Singgah Alak, yang menjadi ruang belajar bagi anak-anak di kawasan kumuh tempat pembuangan akhir sampah (TPA) Alak Kupang. Metode dan penggunaan media kreatif yang berbeda, memberikan sentuhan dinamika psikologis tersendiri sehingga anak-anak dapat lebih terbuka dalam mengemukakan pendapatnya.   Artikel ini meninjau literatur terkini tentang topik yang telah diulas di atas.

Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Keluarga, Media Pembelajaran, Dinamika Psikologis Anak Sekolah Dasar
Description of the Behavior of using Personal Protective Equipment and Personal Hygiene on Workers who Transport Waste
Authors: Sarman Flavianus Kostka , Doke Sony , Ndoen Honey Ivone
Published: December 2023

The use of personal protective equipment and personal hygiene is an important thing that needs to be applied by garbage collectors to minimize the risk of accidents and occupational diseases. This study aimed to determine knowledge, use of PPE, supervision and personal hygiene in waste transport works at the Manggarai Regency Environmental service. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample of 53 subjects. The results showed that the level of knowledge was categorized as good 27 (50.09%) respondents, moderate, 20 (37.8%) respondents,  and low 6 (11.3%) respondents, and the level of use of PPE was 53 (100%) respondent using in complete PPE, the level of supervision 29 (54.71%) respondents said there was no supervision, and 24 (45.28 %) respondents said there was supervision and the level of personal hygiene 47 (88.7%) respondents were categorized as good and 6 (11.3%) respondents are categorized as bad. The Regional Environmental Service of Manggarai Regency should conduct socialization related to personal protective equipment and personal hygiene and supervise PPE use.
The Identity Threat and Coping among the Followers of the Indigenous Javanese Religion
Authors: Syafiq Muhammad , Putri Nadratul Zuniara
Published: December 2023

The present study was aimed at exploring how the adherents of an indigenous Javanese religion, known as Javanism or Kejawen, maintain their identity in the hegemonic Muslim identity. This study employed a qualitative case study. The participants were the leader and key members of a Javanese religious group in Mojokerto District, East Java, Indonesia. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The study found that most participants experience threats to their identity. They are perceived as being targeted and stigmatized since they are practicing mythic rituals and believing in superstition. They reported that they are labeled as obsolete, outdated, and even idolatrous. To cope with the identity threats, participants employ both intrapsychic and interpersonal strategies. The results indicate that the followers of the indigenous Javanese religion can efficaciously maintain their positive identity in response to the negative stigma imposed by the surrounding Muslim people.
Relationship between Negative Mindset and English-Speaking Anxiety in English Students
Authors: Andi Lusia Ayuni , Benu Juliana M. Y. , Panis Marleny P.
Published: December 2023

The ability to speak English is the main priority of many languages ​​being studied, inadequate mastery of English is often a source of anxiety experienced by students. English anxiety is anxiety that arises as perceptions, beliefs, feelings, and attitudes that arise in individuals in learning and using English. English anxiety is a result of affective factors that arise due to several things: lack of knowledge of English, lack of preparation, fear of making mistakes, and difficulty understanding instructions from the teacher. The hypothesis in this study is that there is a relationship between negative thought patterns and English speaking anxiety in students majoring in English at UNWIRA Kupang. Participants in this study were students majoring in English with a total of 130 respondents. The analysis in this study uses correlational analysis. The results of the analysis show that there is a correlation coefficient between negative thinking patterns and English-speaking anxiety of 0.434 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05.
Study on Implementation of School Health Program (UKS)
Authors: Lisu Elisabeth Sandria , Takaeb Afrona E. L. , Ndun Helga J. N.
Published: December 2023

School Health Efforts are an important prospect in efforts to prevent disease and improve children's health. This study aims to describe the implementation of UKS, namely the implementation of the three main UKS programs, the role of teachers, and infrastructure. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and documentation with 10 informants. The results showed that the types of UKS activities included health education, health services, and fostering a healthy school environment. UKS activities are not routinely carried out and experience problems in their implementation. The teacher's role in UKS activities includes providing information, assessing, examining, and guiding students to clean independently. Regarding the currently available infrastructure, it is still limited and does not meet the minimum level of UKS services improvement of UKS infrastructure facilities, improvement of teacher knowledge, and skills in UKS management is very much needed.
Description of Interpersonal Communication of Early Married Couples from Subject Characteristics
Authors: Sandri Ritna , Supraba Dellawaty , Ashrya Kharka Al , Al-Hakim Hadi Bimo
Published: December 2023

Interpersonal communication is sending messages from one person and received by others with immediate effect and feedback (Devito, 2011). Aspects of interpersonal communication based on Devito's opinion (in Shalom 2013) are openness, empathy, supportive attitude, positive attitude, and equality. The purpose of this study was to describe the interpersonal communication of couples who marry early in terms of subject characteristics. The characteristics of the subjects referred to in this study were gender, age at marriage, and length of the marriage. This research was conducted in Karangploso District, Malang Regency, with 150 research subjects. The research method used is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The results of this study are that there is no relationship between gender and interpersonal communication (p-value = 0.113), there is no relationship between age at marriage and interpersonal communication (p-value = 0.427), and there is no relationship between the length of the marriage and interpersonal communication ( p-value = 0.573).