bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Роль кадровой политики в системе управления человеческими ресурсами ОАО «РЖД»
Authors: Зоркальцева А.С.
Published: February 2025

Актуальность темы управления персоналом ОАО «РЖД» заключается в необходимости выявить условия результативности управления персоналом. Функция управления персоналом играет важную роль, с ее помощью обеспечивается динамизм системы производства, создается взаимосвязь подразделений, осуществляется маневрирование ресурсами предприятия для более эффективной работы.

The relevance of the topic of personnel management at Russian Railways is the need to identify the conditions for the effectiveness of personnel management. The function of personnel management plays an important role, with its help the dynamism of the production system is ensured, the interconnection of divisions is created, the resources of the enterprise are maneuvered for more efficient work.
Теоретические основы обеспечения конкурентоспособности производства сельскохозяйственной продукции
Authors: Хайдуков В.В. , Козленко Д.В. , Асташова Е.А.
Published: February 2025

Современная рыночная экономика представляет собой сложнейший организм, состоящий из огромного количества разнообразных производственных, коммерческих, финансовых и информационных структур, взаимодействующих на фоне разветвленной системы правовых норм бизнеса, и объединяемых единым понятием – рынок. При рассмотрении структурной организации рынка определяющее значение имеет количество производителей и количество потребителей, участвующих в процессе обмена всеобщего эквивалента стоимости на какой – либо товар. Ключевым понятием, выражающим сущность рыночных отношений, является понятие конкуренции. Аналогично определяется конкуренция между потребителями как взаимоотношения по поводу формирования цен и объема спроса на рынке. Стимулом, побуждающим человека к конкурентной борьбе, является стремление превзойти других. В соперничестве на рынках речь идет о заключении сделок и о долях участия в рыночной сфере.

The modern market economy is a complex organism consisting of a huge number of various industrial, commercial, financial and information structures interacting against the background of an extensive system of legal business norms, and united by a single concept - the market. When considering the structural organization of the market, the decisive importance is the number of producers and the number of consumers participating in the exchange of the universal value equivalent for which - either a product. The key concept that expresses the essence of market relations is the concept of competition. Competition between consumers is defined in a similar way as the relationship regarding the formation of prices and the volume of demand in the market. The incentive that motivates a person to compete is the desire to surpass others. Competition in the markets is about making deals and market interests.
Некоммерческие организации в РФ и регионах Северного Кавказа во время пандемии коронавирусной инфекции
Authors: Танделова Д.В.
Published: February 2025

В связи с распространением новой коронавирусной инфекции и введенными ограничительными мерами, объединение и взаимопомощь нужны, прежде всего. Миллионы людей остались в стенах дома, а многие до сих пор борются за жизнь, к сожалению, во многих странах прирост заболеваемости приводит к печальным данным о смертности. Однако пандемия коронавируса мотивирует к благотворительности. Люди во всем мире организуют волонтерские группы для доставки продуктов и оказания психологической помощи, таксисты бесплатно развозят пожилых пассажиров, а компании жертвуют миллионы долларов на борьбу с вирусом.

In connection with the spread of the new coronavirus infection and the introduced restrictive measures, unification and mutual assistance are needed, first of all. Millions of people stayed within the walls of their homes, and many are still fighting for life, unfortunately, in many countries, the increase in morbidity leads to sad data on mortality. However, the coronavirus pandemic is motivating for charity. People around the world are organizing volunteer groups to deliver groceries and provide psychological assistance, taxi drivers deliver elderly passengers for free, and companies donate millions of dollars to fight the virus.
Креативная рента как феномен сферы культуры
Authors: Яцкий С.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье как особый вид рентного ресурса рассматривается способность к творчеству. Собственная сфера применения способности к творчеству – культура (искусство, наука и религия) создает интеллектуальный продукт (приближение к абсолютной красоте, абсолютной истине, абсолютному бытию). Сила таланта, способность к интуитивному постижению создает уникальный продукт, могущий удовлетворять высокие духовные запросы. Это обеспечивает как творцу, так и потребителю результатов творчества особое наслаждение, ценность, которую можно обозначить как неденежную форму креативной ренты. Коммодификация сферы культуры создает условия для частичной монетизации креативной ренты, которая получает определенность экономической реализации интеллектуальной собственности. В зависимости от формы культуры креативная рента может быть рентой таланта, редкости, интеллектуальной квазирентой (образовательной, научной, академической, технологической). Рентоориентированное поведение может привести к вырождению креативной ренты в статусную ренту.

The article discusses the capability to creation as a special kind of rental resource. The sphere of the capability to creation – the culture (art, science, religion), makes the intellectual product (approach Absolute beauty, Absolute truth, Absolute being). The unique product for high level spirit needs may be created by the power of talent and intuition. It procures for consumer and for producer too special enjoyment, value as a non-monetary form of creative rent. Commodification of culture produces the conditions for monetary form of creative rent, which became the economical realization of the intellectual ownership. The creative rent may be rent of talent, rent of rarity, intellectual quasy-rent (educational rent, rent of science, academic rent, technological rent, rent of information). But as a result of rent-seeking behavior the creative rent degenerates to form of status rent.
Управление дебиторской задолженностью покупателей
Authors: Сафронов Д.М. , Никулина С.Н. , Гривас Н.В.
Published: February 2025

Организация определяет для себя наиболее значимые критерии в зависимости от специфики своей деятельности. Правильно выбранные покупатели и заказчики оказывают значительное влияние на финансовые результаты хозяйствующего субъекта. В данной статье на примере конкретной организации предлагается поэтапное управление дебиторской задолженностью покупателей, в том числе создание резерва по сомнительным долгам.

The organization determines the most significant criteria for itself, depending on the specifics of its activities. Correctly selected buyers and customers have a significant impact on the financial results of an economic entity. In this article, on the example of a specific organization, a step-by-step management of accounts receivable of buyers is proposed, including the creation of a reserve for doubtful debts.
Анализ понятия государственных закупок
Authors: Федотов Д.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к определению понятия «государственные закупки». В связи с тем, что законодательная трактовка имеет формальный подход, который не раскрывает сущность анализируемого понятия, в научном сообществе продолжаются споры, что следует понимать под государственными закупками. Смешение экономической и юридической природы данного термина создает еще больше противоречий. При этом использование системного подхода не учитывает экономическую сущность государственных закупок. В результате государство не в полной мере использует преимущества данной экономической категории, в особенности при создании национальной конкурентоспособности.

The article deals with various approaches to the definition of “public procurement”. Since the legislative definition has a formal approach, which does not reveal the concept of public procurement, the scientific community continues to debate what should be understood as analysed concept. The confusion of the economic and legal nature of this term is increasing even more contradictions. At the same time, the use of a systematic approach does not take into account the economic nature of public procurement. As a result, the state has not made full use of the advantages of this economic category, particularly in building the national competitiveness.
Претесты рекламы: коммуникативная и психологическая эффективность
Authors: Иванова В.А. , Котова А.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассмотрена специфика проведения претестов рекламных сообщений. Описывается методика трехступенчатой оценки эффективности рекламы. Рассматриваются коммуникативная эффективность и психологическая эффективность рекламы, даются рекомендации по предварительному тестированию рекламных сообщений с целью выявления каждой из этих видов эффективности.

The article describes the specifics of conducting pretests of commercials. The article pays much attantion to the method of three-stage evaluation of advertising effectiveness. The article considers the communicative effectiveness and psychological effectiveness of advertising, and provides recommendations for preltesting of advertising messages in order to identify each of these types of effectiveness.
Особенности учета расчетов с персоналом по оплате труда
Authors: Гапон М.Н. , Гордеева А.С.
Published: February 2025

Учет расчетов с работниками по заработной плате составляет важную и неотъемлемую часть бухгалтерской работы любого предприятия. Эта группа расчетов предполагает реализацию начислений по заработной плате и отчислений, осуществление платежей социального характера, расчет налоговых платежей и платежей во внебюджетные фонды. Основная часть расчетов здесь приходится на заработную плату. Для подавляющего большинства людей заработная плата является основным источником дохода. Поэтому вопросы, связанные с заработной платой, являются одними из наиболее актуальных для работников и работодателей. Таким образом, в данной статье были обобщены теоретические знания в области учета расчетов с персоналом по оплате труда, было представлено нормативное регулирование оплаты труда, рассмотрена классификация систем и форм оплаты труда.

Accounting for settlements with employees on wages is an important and integral part of the accounting work of any enterprise. This group of calculations involves the implementation of payroll charges and deductions, the implementation of social payments, the calculation of tax payments and payments to extra-budgetary funds. The main part of the calculations here falls on wages. For the vast majority of people, wages are the main source of income. Therefore, issues related to wages are among the most relevant for employees and employers. Thus, this article summarizes the theoretical knowledge in the field of accounting for settlements with personnel on wages. The normative regulation of labor remuneration was presented, the classification of systems and forms of labor remuneration was considered.
EKSPLORASI PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDAPATAN DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP IMPULSIVE BUYING DENGAN LITERASI KEUANGAN SEBAGAI MEDIASI
Authors: - TSALIS KHOLIFATIN ADIL MUTAMIMMAH
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine and understand the influence of income levels and locus of control on impulsive buying, with financial literacy as a mediator. This study is a quantitative research employing a questionnaire with a sample size of 149 respondents consisting of civil servants (ASN) across 27 administrative wards in the Tegal City Government. The data analysis technique utilized in this research is Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The result indicates that income levels and financial literacy exhibit p values > 0,05 indicating no significant influence on impulsive buying, whereas locus of control shows a p values < 0,05 signifying a significant influence on impulsive buying. Financial literacy indirectly mediates the relationship between income levels and impulsive buying as it has a p values > 0,05. However, financial literacy directly mediates the relationship between locus of control and impulsive buying as it has a p values < 0,05.
Keywords: Income Levels, Locus Of Control, Financial Literacy, Impulsive Buying
Immunohistochemical features of macrophages in placentas of obese women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Lazurenko V.V. , Zhelezniakov O.Yu. , Miroshnychenko M.S. , Zhelezniakova E.Yu.
Published: February 2025

Among the mechanisms underlying the development of placental dysfunction in obese women with gestational diabetes mellitus may be an imbalance of macrophage cells and changes in their morphological and functional state. The aim of the study was to determine the immunohistochemical features of macrophages in the placentas of obese women with gestational diabetes mellitus. The material for the morphological study was placentas from 40 women with full-term pregnancies: Group 1 – 10 placentas from women with a normal body mass index and physiological course of pregnancy, Group 2 – 10 placentas from women whose pregnancy was complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus, Group 3 – 10 placentas from obese women, Group 4 – 10 placentas from obese women whose pregnancy was complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus. When calculating the absolute number of CD68+ cells, their increase (p<0.05) was noted in groups 2–4 (Group 2 – (55.4±2.06), Group 3 – (84.9±1.58), Group 4 – (127.6±3.03) compared to Group 1 (30.3±1.21). In groups 2–4, compared with Group 1, the ratio between M1 and M2 macrophages was disturbed, as evidenced by the prevalence (p<0.05) of the absolute number of M1 macrophages over the absolute number of M2 macrophages. The presence of obesity in a pregnant woman, gestational diabetes mellitus and their combination lead, firstly, to an increase in the number of CD68+ macrophages; secondly, to a decrease in the number of M2 macrophages and an increase in the number of M1 macrophages with a corresponding imbalance between them in the fetal and maternal parts of the placenta. The macrophage imbalance in the placentas identified by the authors was minimally expressed in gestational diabetes mellitus, moderately expressed in maternal obesity, and maximally expressed in the combination of obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus.

Keywords: pregnancy, placental dysfunction, cell imbalance.
Necessity of removal of high-intensity non-speckle signals in Nakagami-based ultrasound tissue characterization under pre-Rayleigh condition
Authors: Mori Shohei , Yoshizawa Shin
Published: February 2025

Envelope statistics are one of the powerful indicators for ultrasound-based tissue characterization. In this study, the effect of non-speckle (NS) signals on Nakagami-based tissue characterization under the pre-Rayleigh condition was evaluated, and removal methods previously proposed for multi-Rayleigh-based signals were extended to apply to Nakagami-based signals. Ultrasonic simulation using Field II confirmed that NS signals possibly induced the underestimation of Nakagami shape parameter with an error of several tens of percent. The NS removal method enabled the great suppression of estimation error below the error of several percents in most cases. Furthermore, the method could suppress the estimation error below the statistical variance of Nakagami shape-parameter estimation. These results indicated the necessity of NS removal for accurate Nakagami-based tissue characterization. As Nakagami-based tissue characterization has the potential applicability to several diseases, the results in this study will contribute to the development of diagnostic methods for diseases.
Competências Essenciais para Profissionais de Saúde no Atendimento a Mulheres Vítimas de Violência Sexual: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Silveira Liliane , Chancharulo de Morais Pereira Ana Paula
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Identificar as competências essenciais que a equipe multiprofissional deve desenvolver para atender mulheres vítimas de violência sexual. Método: Realizou-se uma Revisão Integrativa (RI) de literatura utilizando a estratégia PECO. As buscas foram conduzidas entre junho e julho de 2024 nas bases de dados PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Periódicos da Capes, resultando na seleção de 23 estudos. Resultados: Os resultados foram categorizados em três dimensões de competências: conhecimento, habilidade e atitude. Cada dimensão foi associada a um tipo específico de competência. Dos estudos analisados, 43% destacaram a necessidade das três dimensões de competências. A competência técnica foi a mais prevalente, presente em 78% dos estudos, seguida pelas competências comportamental e funcional, ambas com 74%. Conclusão: A qualificação e a transformação das práticas de cuidado em saúde, com enfoque no fortalecimento dos profissionais e usuários por meio de estratégias educacionais, resultam em uma assistência eficaz no enfrentamento da complexidade da violência sexual.
Perfil Epidemiológico da Mortalidade por Quedas Entre Idosos no Sudeste Brasileiro: Análise Temporal de 2012 a 2023
Authors: SEGATELI LEONARDO , Abelbeck de Oliveira Marcos , Ferracini Fornasier Giovana , Leite Coca Matheus Luis , Ribeiro Ferracini Eduardo , Sobrinho Carlos Eduardo , Neto Mancini Ana Paula , De Moraes Delchiaro Camila
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade por quedas entre idosos na região sudeste do Brasil, no período de 2012 a 2023. Método: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, a partir de dados sobre óbitos por quedas entre idosos do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade, da base de dados do DATASUS. Foram analisadas variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas, tipo de queda e local de ocorrência do óbito. Realizou-se o cálculo do coeficiente de mortalidade e da variação percentual anual (VPA) do período analisado. Resultados: Foram registrados 62.910 óbitos, com predomínio no sexo masculino (50,7%), faixa etária de 80 anos ou mais (54,5%), raça/cor da pele branca (71%), viúvos (38,8), escolaridade de 4 a 7 anos (23,5%). Conclusão: Houve aumento do número absoluto de óbitos, em idosos com ≥ 80 anos ou mais. Isso reforça o impacto do envelhecimento populacional sobre os índices de morbimortalidade, destacando a gravidade das quedas como um problema de saúde pública.
Agonistas do Receptor de GLP-1 no Tratamento da Obesidade e Redução de Riscos Associados: Uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Oliveira Mauricio Marlon Mota de , Luana Ribeiro Pessoa Débora , Cassia Gabriela Pacífico Pires Any , Cláudio Hilário Júnior José , Alves dos Santos Costa Michelle , De Assis Seixas Taiane , Ferreira Souto Maior Flávia
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo objetivou sintetizar o conhecimento científico atual sobre o uso de agonistas do receptor do peptídeo 1 semelhante ao glucagon (GLP-1), com foco na semaglutida, no tratamento da obesidade e na mitigação de riscos à saúde associados. Justifica-se esta pesquisa pela crescente prevalência da obesidade e suas comorbidades, que representam um grave problema de saúde pública global. Para atender a este objetivo, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed e PMC, com foco em artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram artigos disponíveis gratuitamente e pertinentes ao escopo da pesquisa, enquanto os de exclusão consideraram artigos fora do escopo e aqueles sem texto completo disponível gratuitamente. Ao final foram incluídos 33 artigos para pesquisa.  Os resultados indicam que a semaglutida e outros agonistas do receptor de GLP-1 demonstram eficácia significativa na redução do peso corporal e na melhoria de desfechos cardiovasculares, metabólicos e até neuroprotetores em pacientes com obesidade, com ou sem comorbidades como diabetes e doenças cardiovasculares preexistentes. Conclui-se que os agonistas do receptor de GLP-1 representam uma ferramenta terapêutica promissora para o manejo da obesidade e a redução da mortalidade e morbidade associadas, embora a acessibilidade e o custo desses medicamentos ainda apresentam desafios para a equidade em saúde.
Reinforcing Factors untuk Mencegah Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di Lapas Kelas IIA Kendal Tahun 2024
Authors: Satria Hardiat Dani , Musthofa Syamsulhuda Budi , Adi Mateus Sakundarno
Published: February 2025

Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) menjadi penyakit yang mendominasi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) Kelas IIA Kendal. Sebagian besar narapidana yang menghuni Lapas terjangkit ISPA setiap bulannya. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, ada tiga faktor yang menjadi penyebab kejadian ISPA di Lapas, yaitu kelebihan kapasitas, buruknya personal hygiene dan buruknya sanitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi solusi untuk mencegah penyebaran ISPA di Lapas Kelas IIA Kendal. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 294 narapidana di Lapas Kelas IIA Kendal. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling, yang mencakup seluruh narapidana di institusi tersebut. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square. Reinforcing factors terdiri dari dukungan petugas kesehatan, dukungan teman dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat. Variabel dukungan petugas kesehatan dan dukungan teman menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA di Lapas Kelas IIA Kendal. Nilai p dalam uji Pearson Chi-Square adalah 0,001 dan 0.033. Sedangkan variabel dukungan tokoh masyarakat tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA. Nilai p dalam uji Pearson Chi-Square adalah 0,977. Lapas Kelas IIA Kendal perlu memaksimalkan dukungan para petugas kesehatan, teman dan tokoh masyarakat agar dapat senantiasa mengedukasi para narapidana. Edukasi tentang personal hygiene menjadi hal yang penting dalam mencegah agar narapidana tidak terjangkit ISPA di Lapas Kelas IIA Kendal
Persyarat Calon Kepada Daerah dalam Pilkada 2024, Tarik Menarik Putusan Mahkamah Agung Dengan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Zuhri Lahmuddin , Ayu Hanuring , Atta Ardani
Published: February 2025

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana dinamika pengaturan persyaratan batasan usia calon kepala daerah dalam pemilihan kepala daerah tahun 2024. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dampak hukum putusan MK No. 70/PUU-XXII/2024. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan jenis kajian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan. Konstitusi memberi dasar bahwa pemilihan umum kepala daerah diselenggarakan secara demokratis Pasal 18 Ayat (4) UUD 1945 menyatakan: “Gubernur, Bupati, dan Walikota masing-masing sebagai Kepala Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi, Kabupaten dan Kota dipilih secara demokratis”. Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati, dan Walikota Menjadi Undang-Undang, pemilihan kepala daerah baik Gubernur maupun Bupati/Walikota dipilih secara langsung oleh masyarakat. Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai pengawal konstitusi, menegaskan melalui putusan Mahkamah konstitusi, bahwa syarat calon kepala daerah pada pilkada 2024 yang diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 atau Undang Undang Pilkada. Syarat tersebut diperkuat melalui putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, terkait perhitungan usia calon kepala daerah. Putusan Nomor 70/PUU-XXII/2024 mengatur calon kepala dan wakil daerah harus memiliki usia yang memenuhi syarat pencalonan sebelum ditetapkan sebagai peserta Pilkada oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum. Hal ini tertuang dalam Pasal 15 PKPU No 10 tahun 2024 bahwa syarat usia calon kepala daerah paling rendah 30 (tiga puluh) tahun untuk Calon Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur, serta 25 (dua puluh lima) tahun untuk Calon Bupati dan Wakil Bupati atau Calon Walikota dan Wakil Walikota terhitung sejak penetapan pasangan calon.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF «SOFT POWER» REPORTS ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ON THE STRATEGY OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Transport University of Emperor Alexander I, Afanasieva Anastasia Yu.
Published: February 2025

This article presents a study of all levels of the influence of the “soft power” of sustainability reports on railway companies. The example on which the influence of “soft power” was examined was the holding company JSC “Russian Railways” – the leader in passenger transportation in Russia.
DEADLY AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS OF THE USA, CHINA AND RUSSIA. ARMS RACE USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. PART 3. DISCUSSION OF THE PROBLEM OF THE ARMS RACE IN THE FIELD OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AT THE INTERNATIONAL LEVEL. RUSSIA’S POSITION IN DISCUSSION OF THE PROBLEM OF THE ARMS RACE IN THE FIELD OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of Russia, Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gordienko Dmitry V.
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes and evaluates the capabilities of the United States, China and Russia to create lethal autonomous systems.
The United States, China, Russia and other countries have great potential to create lethal autonomous systems. At the same time, the issue of an arms race in the field of artificial intelligence continues to be discussed at the international level.
Only the political will of the leadership of Russia, the United States and China can limit the arms race using artificial intelligence.
EXCHANGE TRADING AND PRIVATE CONTRACTING IN THE GLOBAL OIL MARKET
Authors:   State University of Management, Kuternin Mikhail I.
Published: February 2025

In recent years, non-market methods have been introduced into the system of regulation of the global oil market, such as the introduction of a price ceiling or a complete embargo on the purchase of oil from one of the producers. The purpose of this work is to build a mathematical model of this market, which provides for the possibility of trading oil both through the exchange and under private agreements concluded between individual producers and consumers. The paper proposes a game-theoretical model suitable for studying the market in normal mode and in the embargo mode, when some consumers declare a complete ban on the purchase of oil from one of the producers. Including producers and consumers among the players in the model made it possible to study various options for cooperation between market participants. It was found that in the normal mode, an effective means of its regulation is cooperation between producers in forming an agreed offer of oil on the exchange. The study of the embargo regime using the developed model showed that joining the sanctions of the number of consumers established in the work leads to destabilization of the market. An effective means of counteracting the sanctions regime is the purchase and sale of oil under private agreements. The conclusions made in the work are confirmed by the modern practice of the functioning of the global oil market.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Tatarinov Konstantin A.
Published: February 2025

The digital transformation of business has significantly affected the life of a modern person. Not only his buying behavior has changed, but also his attitude towards free time. Previously, people considered weekend shopping to be natural, but today shopping on marketplaces is the most convenient and economical way to meet their financial needs. Low price, high quality, speed and convenience of purchase form the backbone of the modern customer’s requirements. A business can achieve such indicators only in a virtual environment. In addition to the high demands from customers, the business is influenced by the activities of suppliers and competitors. Virtual value chains allow you to analyze each transaction very carefully and see reserves for saving or creating additional value. The article discusses technologies (CRISPR-Cas9, TALEN, ZFN, etc.) that stimulate the development of virtual businesses, as well as significant obstacles (piracy, prohibition of commercial traffic sources at the legislative level, financing after a failed startup, etc.). The focus is on government support measures for IT entrepreneurs, which include intellectual property protection, simplification of hiring specialists from abroad, finding a balance between regulation and legal uncertainty, access to publicly available data and smart city technologies.
VIDEO CASE AS A MEANS OF FORMATION AND EVALUATION METHODICAL COMPETENCIES OF STUDENTS OF THE DEFECTOLOGY FACULTY
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky, Yaroslavl, Russia, Melnikova Inna I. , Elifantieva Svetlana S. ,   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky, Yaroslavl, Russia
Published: February 2025

The article presents an analytical review of the experience of developing and using video cases in the process of training a teacher-defectologist and assessing the formation of his specialized subject-methodical competencies. The authors define the video case as a teaching and evaluation tool, substantiate the formal and substantive requirements for this type of work, give examples of tasks on the methodology of teaching Russian language and mathematics, and survey data from students who participated in internal monitoring using video cases. According to the authors, the video case can be used for the formation and assessment of subject-methodical competencies, subject to the following conditions: having a clear focus on viewing tasks, high-quality video material, its precise time regulation, the ability to take notes during viewing, presentation of assignments to the case in writing, a combination of closed and open assignments, timely familiarization with the criteria for their implementation. The issue of completing tasks for video sessions on a computer under time constraints is ambiguous, since the typing speed of students varies, and this should be a significant factor in assessing subject-methodical competencies. It is also necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of information perception and processing, since more than half of the students who participated in the survey would prefer to work not with a video recording, but with a lesson summary or protocol. Examples of cases and tasks for them allow us to trace the principles of compilation and evaluation, tested and recommended by the authors.
Optimizing Oracle to SAP HANA Migration for Performance and Scalability: A Case Study on SAP SuccessFactors Learning
Authors: - Pradeep Kumar
Published: February 2025

This research paper explores the migration of the SAP SuccessFactors Learning application from Oracle DB to SAP HANA DB, focusing on the challenges, performance optimizations, and outcomes of this transition. SAP SuccessFactors Learning, originally designed on Oracle’s row-based RDBMS, embedded extensive business logic within PL/SQL procedures, functions, and triggers. The application’s architecture was tightly coupled with Oracle SQL syntax and transactional operations, making direct migration to SAP HANA, a columnar, in-memory database, complex and performance-intensive.
Key migration challenges included SQL incompatibility, inefficient query performance, and scalability bottlenecks due to HANA’s parallel, read-optimized execution model. Oracle-specific features like non-equijoins, dynamic SQL handling, and complex indexing strategies did not translate directly to HANA's architecture.
To address these issues, a dynamic SQL conversion framework was developed to transform Oracle SQL queries to HANA-compatible syntax in real-time. Additionally, caching mechanisms for query optimization and large-page memory tuning were implemented to reduce CPU usage and enhance execution times. As a result, the migration achieved a 40% reduction in query execution time, a 30% decrease in CPU utilization, and improved scalability.
This study highlights effective strategies for optimizing performance and scalability in large-scale enterprise application migrations to in-memory databases like SAP HANA.
Testing Strategies for Microservices- Manual to Automated Testing
Authors: - Hareesh Kumar Rapolu
Published: February 2025

The research paper has critically evaluated the significance of microservices. It is a very important part of the software development process since it can help to bring in new updates to an existing application or create a new one. The developers regularly test the microservices using different kinds of manual and automated testing. The research paper has also analysed why the testing of microservices is essential. In the final portion of the study, both the manual and automated methods of microservice testing have been thoroughly presented.
The Intersection of Compliance and Community Impact: A Study of AI Integration in Grants Oversight
Authors: - Edwin Mkabane , - Roylex Kinigi
Published: February 2025

This research aims at exploring the manner in which utilization of AI can improve grant management and control in Kenya in considerations of features including compliance, functionality, and social value. Data were collected in parallel from policymakers and grant administrators, AI developers, and 120 community members. The findings endorsed that AI like IBM Watson and AutoML of Google boosted the probabilities of the conformity regulating for anomaly differentiation, which led to the enhancement of the manual errors that were cut down by 70%. However, significant ethical questions that relate to privacy and fairness of the algorithm emerged as significant questions. The quantitative analysis indicated significant increases in the rates of compliance efficiency where the AI system was implemented (78.4%) and in the accuracy of anomaly detection where the model was used (85.6%). The regression analysis indicated that AI generated increased efficiency by 7.8% for every 10% rise in its usage (R² = 0.78). The further research should focus on the application of AI on a larger scale in different spheres of governance and ways of advancing the intended regulation’s goals and meeting the potential socio-economic impacts.
Implementing Digital Twins for Sustainable Logistics in the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: - Pallavi Sharma , - Prof. Dr. Dharmendra Mehta
Published: February 2025

The study evaluates the way digital twin technology enhances sustainable logistical operations for pharmaceutical supply chains in India. The Indian pharmaceutical industry deals with serious logistical challenges because its supply chain requirements are facing management inefficiencies and regulatory rules while infrastructure needs improvement and operations generate high carbon emissions.
Study of Sentiment Analysis for Analyzing Human Behavior
Authors: - Manjiri S Deshmukh , - Dr. Mukta Dhopeshwarkar , - Dr. Swapna Kolhatkar , - Sarika Swami
Published: February 2025

Sentiment analysis, which examines feelings and viewpoints represented in text, is an essential method for comprehending human behavior by analyzing text to determine the emotional tone of a message. The analysis is done through data collection, data processing, data analysis and data visualization. Its applicability in media monitoring, employee sentiment etc. helps businesses understand customer feedback and opinions, which can lead to improved customer satisfaction, product development, and brand awareness. On the other hand, social media sentiment analysis automatically determines how people feel about a brand or product on social media. It can help businesses understand their audience, manage crises, and improve their brand reputation.

This paper offers a thorough review of the many sentiment analysis techniques used to assess human behavior in various fields. Deeper understanding of psychological and social factors is made possible by emotional intelligence, which is crucial to this process. The study looks at methods, uses, and the importance of sentiment analysis in fields like social interactions, marketing, and mental health. This paper demonstrates the efficacy of sentiment analysis in deciphering human emotions and behaviors by reviewing the literature.
Assessing the Interdependence of Agriculture Growth and Rural Development in India (for 2012 – 2022)
Authors: - Dr. Pakdhane Smita N.
Published: February 2025

As per all the available data and statistics in India it has been observed that productivity, growth, and modernization in the agriculture sector has far reaching beneficial impacts on rural developments in terms of better resource utilizations, structural transformation (workers skills, employability, small scale entrepreneurship), food security and nutrition, food prices, rural poverty, rural healthcare, technological methods in farming and many more. Most significantly the fact that agriculture driven growth tends to be more pro-rural compared with other economic sectors in the country, this has a direct connect to a better living standard for rural population by improving their earning potentials. Use of technology has also played a key role in helping the rural regions to acquire instant information and new skills learning and are able to understand market needs or demands. The focus has largely shifted from just producing crops to creating a well-planned farming activity, improving product quality, and building a more robust food value chain and creating new ancillary services. This paper studied various factors in the agriculture sector for last decade and defined a dependency of some of these factors such as Agriculture productivity data, Gross value addition and credit flow to the sector tend to show a bigger contribution and impact towards Rural development.
Patient Satisfaction on Nurse Patient Communication
Authors: - Mary Lalhlimpuii , - A.K Trivedi , - Gitumoni Konwar
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to assess patient satisfaction on nurse patient communication at Surgical department, Civil hospital, Aizawl. The study is cross- sectional study, descriptive survey approach. Using non probability purposive sampling technique, 85 male and 66 female patients who were admitted at Surgical department were interviewed. The study used self- constructed questionnaire regarding patient satisfaction on Nurse Patient communication in seven areas. Finding revealed that in the areas of nurse made eye contact while communication 57.6% of the patient were satisfied, in the areas of nurse always greet me 56.9% of the patient were satisfied, 52.3% of the patient were satisfied on the nurses explain things in a way I could understand, 54.3% of the patient were satisfied on the nurse listen and give time to me, 49.6% of the patient were satisfied on nurse involve me and family member during care and decision making process while 1.9% were dissatisfied, 48.3% of the patients were partially satisfied on Information given by the nurse on my treatment were clear and complete whereas 3.9% were dis satisfied, 48.3% were partially dissatisfied on Nurse give full attention to my question while 5.9% were dis satisfied.
AI-Driven Solar Mobility: Integrating Intelligent Energy Conversion and Photovoltaic Technology for Next-Generation Electric Vehicles
Authors: - Saksham Dhingra
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses integrating solar energy and artificial intelligence in electric vehicles to improve efficiency, sustainability, and overall performance. It then explores in detail how solar-powered EVs contribute to reducing GHG emissions through photovoltaic technology that converts sunlight into useful electricity. The paper also explains how AI optimizes energy management, predicts solar power generation, and enhances battery storage efficiency.
Furthermore, a few words about the improvement of photovoltaic technology, among them the perovskite and multi-junction solar cells, are mentioned below to underline their significance in the increase of energy conversion efficiency. Another aspect is its role in the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) system, autonomous electric vehicles, and smart charging infrastructures. While some of the energy storage limitations, efficiency constraints, and high costs remain, this paper has brought out how continued advances in AI and solar energy can revolutionize transportation. Combining these technologies will make a future of cleaner, smarter, and more sustainable mobility increasingly possible.
AyurPharma: Ayurvedic Drug Recommendation System
Authors: - Prof. B.V.Kasar , - Ayush Pal , - Prajwal Ghotkar , - Yash Bagade , - Shreya Badve
Published: February 2025

An ancient and personalized medicine system, Ayurveda promises holistic health solutions. This paper proposes a new approach that blends Ayurvedic principles with contemporary machine learning for personalized medicine recommendation. The Ayurvedic Recommendation System applies various
machine learning models, including decision trees and neural networks, on patient data containing symptoms, medical history, and Prakriti assessment in order to detect and suggest a treatment for individual patients. The system offers the necessary integration of traditional wisdom and modern technology by simplifying complex diagnostic processes and healthcare accessibility.
The methodology is to train a neural network using patient data to predict suitable Ayurvedic medicines. With the integration of natural language processing and user-friendly interfaces, the system ensures smooth input of health information and delivers actionable recommendations. This approach
addresses the challenges of limited access to qualified Ayurvedic practitioners and promotes holistic wellness by balancing mind, body, and spirit. Furthermore, rigorous data privacy measures ensure user trust and foster broader acceptance of Ayurveda in mainstream healthcare. This research demonstrates the potential of integrating ancient medical practices with advanced machine learning to enhance personalized healthcare and empower individuals through a holistic, integrative approach.
The Catalysts of Economic Progress: Women Entrepreneurs
Authors: - Moupiya Bose , - Moumita Aich Som
Published: February 2025

Women entrepreneurs are pivotal drivers of economic development, contributing to innovation, job creation, poverty reduction, and overall economic growth. Their diverse perspectives bring increased innovation, fostering the development of unique products and solutions that cater to a broad consumer base. Women-owned businesses not only create jobs for themselves but also contribute to community employment as they grow. Start-ups, crucial for job opportunities and industry leadership, require support, especially with the increasing number of women entering the labor sector. To address this economic gap, capable women entrepreneurs need appropriate backing as valuable resources for developing economies. Women are integral to entrepreneurship, continuously propelling advancement through their inventiveness, contributing to economic growth, innovation, and serving as role models. Overcoming challenges, they seek to leave a lasting impact, unswayed by societal biases. This paper explores available assistance forms and challenges faced by female entrepreneurs in India.
Dyeing Wool with Peanut Skin (Arachis Hypogaea) using Mordants of Harda, Pomegranate, Lodhra and Tannic Acid
Authors: - Vishaka Karnad , - Saheli Dutta
Published: February 2025

There is a long challenged history with renewed and yet sustained interest for natural dyes on being sustainable and eco-friendly inspite of well-standardized and cost-effective synthetic dyes. Possibility of waste peanut skin for keratin wool coloration (15% and 20% shades) using Harda, Pomegranate, Lodhra and Tannic Acid mordants along with pre-mordanting, simultaneous and post mordanting techniques is explored here. Assessment of dye-uptake and textile fastness properties as per AATCC standards, comparative analysis and derived conclusions indicate that peanut skin is a potential source of natural dye. It produces effective results on coloration of wool with mordant Lodhra and post-mordanting technique.
Role of the Judiciary and the Right to Equality under the Indian Constitution: A Critical Study
Authors: - Puja Chiti , - Subhra Pratim Roy
Published: February 2025

The judiciary is responsible for maintaining the right to equality provided in the Constitution of India, on one hand, by its interpretative role and on the other hand, by its enforcing role. The study critically analyzes the role of judiciary in protection of equality by way of important Supreme Court judgments & judicial interpretation of Articles 14 to 18. This shows the journey of the equality rights in India from an historical perspective by discussing how judicial activism increased the scope of the rule of law by making legal provisions to protect the marginalized communities and how systemic inequalities, political influences and debates on judicial restrain affect the expansion process of the rule of law. The research considers the role of judiciary as one of the social transformers and creating a more inclusive legal framework for India. Finally, future prospects require further judicial involvement in ensuring a substantive equality in a continuously changing socio 'political environment.
The Role of Alternative Accommodation in Shaping Host Community Dynamics: Insights from the Puducherry Region
Authors: - Dammu Viswas Evan Srikar , - Sherry Abraham
Published: February 2025

Tourism in the Union Territory of Puducherry is showing signs of recovery after a long period of stagnation due to the COVID-19 pandemic. According to officials from the Ministry of Tourism and representatives of the hospitality industry, the number of tourists is increasing, which brings new opportunities and various challenges for the host community and the tourism industry in the region. With a paradigm shift in tourist flows and tourist concerns about post-pandemic travel, this research effort highlights emerging gaps in the hotel market for host communities, tour operators and policy makers, with a particular focus on the alternative accommodation sector in Puducherry which has a unique physical distribution of the properties in close proximities with local residential areas and within community neighbourhoods. Alternative accommodation plays a greater role in catering visitors to Pondicherry than classified hotels with more than 95% of the tourist accommodation falling under the unclassified hotel segment. This gives rise to the question if alternative accommodation really is still an alternative in Puducherry. Unlike many other tourist destinations that have classified hotels and resorts of established groups and chains with star categories constitute the major chunk of the hospitality sector. Operating alternative accommodations can present opportunities for immediate economic benefits to the host community, while also being challenging, such as, safety and security, pollution (air, noise, water, culture pollution, etc.) within the host community and the location of the alternative accommodations.
This study uses an exploratory research approach to interpret and analyse the current phenomena; the full data used for this study was obtained from secondary sources. The authors analyse government statistics, programs and strategies and attempt to examine various business models based on qualitative and statistical data collected from various sources, trying to identify as many post-pandemic opportunities and challenges in the alternative accommodation as possible. Additionally, it presents some factors to consider when venturing into the tourist accommodation business. The study aims to provide significant implications for ensuring the sustainable development of the hospitality industry in Pondicherry.