bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationships between self-efficacy beliefs, engagement and academic performance in math lessons
Authors: Ozkal Nese
Published: July 2019

This study investigated secondary school sixth, seventh and eighth gradersâ€™ self-efficacy beliefs, engagement and disaffection in Math lessons and academic achievement in relation to learning Mathematics and Math performance. The study was conducted with the voluntary participation of 651 sixth, seventh and eighth graders attending secondary school. Research data were collected with the help of â€˜Engagement and Disaffection Scaleâ€™, â€˜Self-Efficacy sub dimensionâ€™ of â€˜Motivation Scaleâ€™ related to learning and performance and studentsâ€™ Math first semester grades. It was identified in the study that studentsâ€™ self-efficacy beliefs in learning and performance in Math significantly and positively predicted their Math achievement. Behavioural and affective disaffection in Math lessons were found to predict Math achievement negatively. It was determined in the study that studentsâ€™ self-efficacy beliefs related to learning and performance in Math significantly predicted their behavioural and affective engagement in Math positively while predicting their behavioural and affective disaffection negatively.

Keywords: Math, engagement, self-efficacy, academic achievement.
Preschool curriculum implementation in Ethiopia: The case of selected woredas preschools
Authors: Tarekegne Wudu Melese , Megersa Addisu Kumsa
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the practice of preschool curriculum implementation in selected woredas of South West Shoa Zone. For this study, descriptive survey research design was used. Data were gathered from 49 O-Class, 9 kindergartens, 192 teachers, 58 principals, 12 cluster supervisors and 4 woreda education experts. The findings of the study revealed that the objectives of the curriculum were unable to address all domains of childrenâ€™s development, the contents lack relevance to prepare children for life and learning ahead. In addition, appropriate instructional methods, materials, assessment and record keeping systems that guarantee the proper implementation of the curriculum were not employed. On the other hand, the major factors that can affect the implementation of preschool education in schools are generally related to lack of textbooks, teacherâ€™s guides, syllabuses, policy documents and manuals, and lack of uniformity on the implementation of the program.

Key words: Curriculum implementation, Ethiopia, practice, preschool.
Fait tendencies regarding disability problems within the families
Authors: Demirok Mukaddes Sakalli , Meral Karabacak Serap , Aysever Harun
Published: July 2019

Parents of children with special needs have many duties when compared to parents of children with typical development and they face with many hardships in every stages of their lives. Parents cannot cope with hardships easily and they can fray out from emotional dimensions. This study carried out based on the idea that problems and hardships experienced by the parents of children with special needs make them to head for religion. It was aimed to determine the religious tendencies of parents of children with special needs in this research. Participants of the study consisted of 68 parents of children with special needs and â€˜Religious Tendency Scaleâ€™ was administered to the parents. The results of the study showed that parents were undecided on general religious tendency, internal and external religious tendency.

Keywords: Family, perception, religious, relational belief, special needs children.
Students’ and teachers’opinions about ski lessons taught by using peer teaching model
Authors: Ozbal Ayse Feray , Eski Tolga
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study is to determine students’ and teachers’ opinions about the ski lessons in which peer teaching model is used. The participants of the study were 12 students as ‘peer teachers’, 16 students as ‘peer learners’ and one academician teaching skiing at a university. The participation was on a voluntary basis. Qualitative research method is used in the research and the data were obtained through semi-structured interviews, and the learner diaries also provided supplementary data. The data obtained were analysed by using content analysis method. The findings revealed that peer teachers improved their teaching and communication skills, and peer learners communicated more comfortably while improving their skills and their questions were answered more effectively. In addition, the analysis of the data obtained from the academician revealed that the time was used more efficiently in ski lessons, and the classroom was managed more easily, so there were more opportunities and time for practice.
Keywords: Peer teaching, skiing, teaching, sport, education
Aesthetic perceptions of art educators in higher education level at art classes and their effect on learners
Authors: Miralay Fatma , Egitmen Ziynet
Published: July 2019

The objective of this study is to examine the aesthetic awareness of art education academicians working in different higher education institutions of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Qualitative method and descriptive analysis were used in the study. A semi-structured interview form was created to reveal the views of academicians, and interviews were conducted to determine the levels of aesthetic competence with art education. The results of the research reveals that there is a relatively high level of aesthetic competence among the art educators who participated in the study. The participants emphasised that the theoretical structure of art classes can encourage students' creativity and aesthetic perceptions as well as awareness. In addition, the proficiency level of aesthetics may be directly related to the quality of art education curricula of the faculty. As a result, aesthetic perception levels not only help to improve students'success but also enable them to create artworks and motivate students' performance in creating artworks.

Keywords: Art, aesthetic, perception, fine arts, higher education, Cyprus.
Ergenlerde Premenstrüel Sendrom ile Ruh Sağlığı Değişkenleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: UZUNOĞLU Gülgün , AKTAN Zekeriya Deniz
Published: July 2019

Premenstrüel sendrom, 15-18 yaşlar arasındaki genç kızların sıklıkla karşılaştığı psikolojik ve fizyolojik bir rahatsızlıktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı premenstrüel sendromun yaşam kalitesi, öfke ve depresyon düzeyi ile ilişkisinin araştırılmasıdır. 156 kız lise öğrencisinin katılımı ile mevcut okul ortamında yapılan araştırmada, Sosyodemografik Form, Premenstrüel Sendromu Ölçeği, Beck Depresyon Envanteri, Çocuklar İçin Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ve Sürekli Öfke ve Öfke İfade Tarzı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın bulgularına göre premenstrüel sendromu düzeyi arttıkça, depresyon ve öfke düzeyi anlamlı olarak artmakta ancak yaşam kalitesi düşmektedir. Ayrıca yaşam kalitesi ve premenstrüel sendromu arasındaki ilişki depresyonun ve öfkenin kısmi aracı etkisi ayrı ayrı değerlendirildiğinde anlamlı bulunmuştur. Depresyon ile premenstrüel sendromu bağıntısında öfkenin bağıntı üzerinde anlamlı bir kısmi aracı etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak premenstrüel sendromu olan bireylerin tedavisinde, öncelikle depresyon, öfke ve yaşam kalitesi boyutlarının kontrol edilmesi ve söz konusu değişkenler arası ilişkiler gözardı edilmemelidir.
Psöriazis Hastalarında Aleksitimi Düzeyleri ve Yüzden Duygu İfadesi Tanıma Becerileri
Authors: YILMAZ Onur , DİZMAN Didem , KILIÇARSLAN Tezer , BÖLÜKBAŞI Özgür , ONSUN Nahide
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, psöriazis tanısı alan hastalarda aleksitimi düzeylerini ve yüzden duyguları tanıma becerilerini sağlıklı kontrollerle karşılaştırmak ve bu belirtilerin klinik önemini araştırmaktır. Dermato-loji polikliniğinde psöriazis tanısı konan 60 hastaya, yaş, eğitim ve cinsiyet olarak eşleştirilmiş 65 sağlıklı kontrole Psöriazis Alan Şiddet İndeksi (PAŞİ), psikiyatri servisinde DSM-IV eksen-1 için yapılandırılmış klinik görüşme formu, Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği (TAÖ), Yüzden Duygu İfadesi Tanıma Testi uygulandı. Psöriazis hastalarının TAÖ toplam ve altölçek puanlarında anlamlı bir yükseklik saptanırken, yüz ifadele-rinin büyük kısmını tanıma becerilerinin kontrol grubuna göre daha düşük bulundu. Depresyon ve anksiyete skorlarının da iki grupta benzer olmasından hareketle, hastaların muhtemelen depresyondan ve anksiyeteden korunmak amacıyla zaman içinde özellikle olumsuz duygulara yönelik bir kayıtsızlık geliştirmiş olabilecekleri değerlendirildi. Psöriazis hastalarının aleksitimi seviyeleri ile hastalık şiddeti arasında da anlamlı ilişki olduğu saptandı. Aleksitiminin psoriasis şiddetinin belirleyicilerinden biri olabileceği düşünüldü.
İnfertil Kadınlarda Umut ve Umutsuzluk: Fenomenolojik Bir Çalışma
Authors: ER GÜNERİ Sezer , KAVLAK Oya , TAVMERGEN GÖKER Ege Nazan
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, infertil kadınların umut ve umutsuzluklarını Seligman’ın öğrenilmiş çaresizlik teorisi kullanarak incelemektir. Çalışma, fenomenolojik araştırma yöntemi ile yürütülmüştür. Olumsuz tedavi deneyimi olan 15 kadın amaçlı yöntem ile seçilmiştir. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yönte-mi ile toplanmıştır. Görüşmeler, harfi harfine yazılmış ve yorumlayıcı içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Umudun ana temaları, bireysel ve sosyal/çevresel; umutsuzluğun ana temaları bireysel, sosyal/çevresel ve tedavi süreci ile bunların alt temaları oluşturulmuştur. İnfertilite tedavisi sürecinde kadınların değişen duygular yaşadıkları; olumsuz tedavi deneyimlerinin umutsuzluk ve çaresizlik duygularının yaşanmasına yol açtığı belirlenmiştir. Olumsuz tedavi sonucu deneyimlenen umutsuzluk, infertil kadınların tedavide ve hayatta başarıya ulaşamayacağını düşündürerek çaresizliğe yol açmaktadır. Bu hisler, kadınların tedaviyi bırakmalarına neden olmaktadır. Sağlık profesyonellerinin infertil kadınların psikolojik ihtiyaçlarını kişisel duygu ve değerleri göz önüne alarak incelemeleri gerekir.
¿Qué significa aprender? Preguntar, pensar, aprender desde la mirada de filosofía para niños
Authors: Flores Pablo
Published: July 2019

El objetivo del trabajo consiste en argumentar la tesis de que se aprende pensando y se piensa cuando se pregunta, en contra de la tesis neoliberal de aprender haciendo. De esta argumentación se infiere un concepto de educación fundado en la complejidad. Se trabajó la metodología de Filosofía para Niños y, para interpretar los datos y analizar lo que discutieron los niños, se hizo un ejercicio de carácter hermenéutico. Se trabajaron temas como las habilidades de indagación, formas de relación que demuestran lo actitudinal, saber argumentar y exponer resultados. Aquí se expone una sesión que posibilitó presentar con detalle los resultados de ese ejercicio metodológico.
To philosophize by dreaming, to dream by philosophizing: an encounter of children
Authors: Cunha Edna Olimpia da , Carvalho Waldênia Leão de
Published: July 2019

This text is inspired by the joint work of two public institutions: State University of Rio de Janeiro and Municipal School Joaquim da Silva Peçanha, located on the outskirts of the State of Rio de Janeiro, through the continuing education and research project entitled Can philosophy be incorporated in Caxias? The public school bets on thinking. The project was initially intended to be developed only in courses for children but then it was expanded to courses for young people and adults. We address the possible relation between the establishment and the expansion of the philosophical project and children’s affirmation power as a breakthrough and novelty. In other words, we seek to study what childhood can be, not only for children but for people of all ages. How can the relationship between children, philosophizing, thinking, and dreaming be addressed? Often, we the project participants are surprised by the curiosity stimulated by sharing and telling our stories. We will aim to recover remarkable experiences in order to analyze the power of philosophy in overcoming boundaries, becoming childish, inviting to dream, and transforming lives.
Resiliencia infantil y pensamiento multidimensional como factor de transformación social
Authors: Alvarán-López Sandra Milena , Carrero-Torres Cindy Tatiana , Castellanos-Triviño Héctor Rafael , Pinilla-López Heidy Yohanna
Published: July 2019

La población de niños, niñas y adolescentes ha sido una de las principales víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia. Afectaciones de orden físico, cognitivo y psicoafectivo son las principales consecuencias de la exposición de la infancia a una larga historia de violencia en el país. Ante este panorama, surge la intención de demostrar que cuando un niño, niña o adolescente participa en comunidades de diálogo, como escenarios de educación filosófica con perspectiva social, logra ser mucho más resiliente y tener mayores mecanismos de protección internos para enfrentarse a los factores de riesgo o marginalidad derivados del conflicto. Este artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación Promoción de la resiliencia en niños y niñas víctimas del conflicto armado, aportes desde las comunidades de diálogo, basada en el paradigma empírico analítico. El estudio es cuasiexperimental, con enfoque cuantitativo. Participaron niños, niñas y adolescentes hijos de familias víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano, habitantes de los municipios de Villavicencio, Meta, y Soacha, Cundinamarca.
Filosofía y ciudadanía: entre afirmación y formación
Authors: Durán Maximiliano , Martins Fabiana Fernandes Ribeiro
Published: July 2019

La formación ética y ciudadana se constituye como uno de los pilares fundamentales de las escuelas modernas latinoamericanas. Desde los inicios del siglo XIX, intelectuales y políticos ven en la institución escolar el medio adecuado de formación social y política de sus habitantes. Algunos autores asumen, desde diversas perspectivas, la escuela como una especie de máquina de ciudadanía. Según nuestro punto de vista, más allá de los cambios políticos e institucionales ocurridos en los últimos doscientos años, esta idea continúa vigente. La escuela entendida como máquina de ciudadanía supone una especie de distancia entre el ciudadano formado y aquel que aún no lo está. Dicha distancia se sostiene en una concepción de la igualdad como objetivo. De acuerdo con esta forma de pensar la ciudadanía, los niños no son iguales a los ciudadanos formados. En el mejor de los casos, la ciudadanía que afirma la escuela es, al menos en sus inicios, incompleta, inacabada y debe ser formada. La pregunta que inspira nuestro trabajo es: ¿quiénes son aquellos que llamamos ciudadanos, aquellos a los que nuestros esfuerzos pedagógicos están dirigidos?
Vigilancia tecnológica: Arkangel en fotogramas
Authors: Díaz-Bernal Juan Guillermo
Published: July 2019

El artículo analiza algunos fotogramas de la serie Black Mirror, episodio Arkangel. Siguiendo algunas líneas teóricas de pensadores contemporáneos tales como Deleuze, Bauman y Han, se evidencian diferentes situaciones que relacionan el control y la vigilancia con la infancia, la cual es rastreada por dispositivos tecnológicos. Las consecuencias sociales se dan en un futuro próximo determinado por la tecnología como centro de los mecanismos de monitoreo virtual. La metodología de trabajo se basa en una revisión bibliográfica y una reflexión teórica sobre el episodio analizado. El esquema de trabajo se articula en cinco fotogramas: del spoiler a la filosofía, la relación entre infancia y la influencia tecnológica, las interacciones entre tecnología y vigilancia, las diversas propiedades y consecuencias y, finalmente, la tecnodependencia. Al final, hay unas consideraciones que permiten formular nuevas preguntas.
Dialogic listening: how music may help us become better philosophers
Authors: Muruzabal-Lamberti Pablo
Published: July 2019

This paper is about dialogic listening as a precondition for meaningful engagement in Socratic dialogues and for music. In order to arrive at a better understanding of what constitutes dialogic listening in the context of educational philosophical dialogues, I first shed light on the practice of philosophy teaching based on Nelson & Heckmann’s neo-Socratic paradigm and link this practice to Plato’s dialogues. I then argue that the activity of listening to an interlocutor during Socratic dialogues on the one hand, and listening to music on the other, may in both cases be understood as a precondition for the process of engagement and, consequently, the co-creation of meaning as a central objective to the philosophical practice. I show this by discussing both Buber and Gadamer, combining their insights into three interrelated features of dialogic listening: 1) openness, 2) reciprocity, and 3) awareness, which apply to both philosophical dialogues and music. Ultimately, I attempt to make a case for the complementary application of music in the philosophical educational practice.
The new Socrates: parrhesia and epimeleia heautou based on the position of rappers
Authors: Sayão Lara
Published: July 2019

This text addresses philosophy as a thought experiment, according to Larrosa, Masschelain, and Kohan. The socratic notions of parrhesia and epimeleia heautou are discussed on the basis of Foucault's Hermeneutics of the Subject; and the practice of parrhesia as a philosophy is discussed based on The Government of Self and Others, in order to establish a dialogue with the voices from the streets: rappers. It is argued that they are the new Socrates. The possible dialogues between city and education are analyzed. A reflection is developed on young people's political experience, given that Socrates frequented the Agora because he perceived political participation as a duty. He took care of himself to help others take care of themselves, which is a responsibility. To support the claim that rappers are the new Socrates, the language of the streets is drawn from interviews.
Comprensión de las acciones comunitarias en educación ambiental en Chiquinquirá, Boyacá
Authors: Figueroa-Vargas Deisy , García-García Luz Elena
Published: July 2019

El artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación que buscó conocer las percepciones sobre las acciones comunitarias en educación ambiental en el municipio de Chiquinquirá, Boyacá, Colombia. El enfoque fue hermenéutico y el método interpretativo. Las técnicas de recolección de información fueron encuentros dialógicos y entrevista focalizada, aplicadas con líderes comunitarios y ambientales, conocedores de la región, docentes y estudiantes. Los resultados evidencian acciones de resignificación de valores: respeto por la naturaleza y la vida, preservación y protección ambiental, uso racional de recursos naturales y responsabilidad social con sentido cultural. Los proyectos ambientales escolares incluyen la dimensión ambiental, pero requieren de una lectura de la localidad y apropiación institucional, además de respuesta a las dinámicas de la comunidad. Las acciones como la reforestación, reducción de volúmenes de basura y limpieza de la ronda de los ríos demandan una mayor conciencia, cambio de estrategias pedagógicas y resignificación del saber ambiental en los habitantes. Existe la necesidad de formar ciudadanos comprometidos y ambientalmente justos, para reducir el deterioro de la naturaleza.
Filosofía para niños, ciudadanía y experiencia filosófica
Authors: Pulido-Cortés Oscar
Published: July 2019

FpN nació a fines de la década de 1960 de la mano de Matthew Lipman. Un poco después, con la colaboración de Ann Margaret Sharp, fue convirtiéndose en un programa completo para llevar la filosofía a niñas y niños desde el jardín de infantes hasta la escuela secundaria. En 1985, con la expansión del movimiento a varios países del mundo, se creó el Consejo Internacional de Investigación Filosófica con Niños [ICPIC], el cual organiza congresos internacionales cada dos años y trabaja para expandir el movimiento en diferentes países. Sus principales objetivos son coordinar y difundir la investigación y las relaciones entre personas e instituciones interesadas en promover la investigación filosófica con niños; apoyar iniciativas para introducir la filosofía en las escuelas primarias y secundarias de todo el mundo; y estimular la creación de centros que promuevan la investigación filosófica con niños. En esta ocasión, el ICPIC se realiza por primera vez en Colombia y el fascículo 23 de Praxis & Saber es un homenaje a Lipman, al ICPIC y a todos los investigadores, profesores, niños y niñas que en el mundo están trabajando alrededor de las relaciones filosofía e infancia. En este sentido, los apartados siguientes centrarán su interés en reconocer algunas formas de acción práctica en Brasil y en Colombia que han estado cercanas a intereses y posibilidades de colaboración académica con la revista, claro sin desconocer múltiples proyectos a lo largo y ancho de nuestra geografía que no nombramos aquí por decisión editorial.
Analisis Industri Perbankan Tahun 2007-2016 dengan Pendekatan SCP: Studi Kasus Negara Indonesia dan Filipina
Authors: Sari Handayani Novika , Adenan Moh. , Luthfi Agus
Published: July 2019

The phenomenon of the global financial crisis in 2008 has an impact on the instability of banks, so the banking industry is changes. The emerging change of the banking industry, as a result of the bank's efforts to increase profitability. The structure- conduct-performance analysis becomes an appropriate paradigm for analyzing changes in the banking industry using three minds: traditional hypotheses, differentiation hypotheses, and efficiency hypotheses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of market structure and behavior variables on banking profitability. The method used in this study was the calculation of the ratio of concentration, HHI, and fixed effect model in the banking industry of Indonesian and the Philippines. The results of this study indicated that the market structure of the Indonesian banking industry was in a strict oligopoly condition so that it undergoes a change towards increasingly concentrated competition and into the traditional hypotheses, where the concentration ratio (CR4) could affect the ROA. In addition, NIM and CAR had a significantly positive effect, but LDR and NPL had no significantly negative effect on profitability. Other findings indicated that market structure of the Philippine banking industry was in a loose oligopoly condition affecting to experience efficiently competition and categoried into the efficiently hypotheses, where market share (MS) could affect ROA. In addition, NIM had no significantly positive effect, CAR had significantly positive effect, NPL and negative LDR had no significant effect on profitability. Keywords: Efficiency Hypothesis, Traditional Hypothesis, Profitability, Market Structure.
Analisis Determinan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2007-2016
Authors: Amrullah Wildan Aziz , Istiyani Nanik , Muslihatinningsih Fivien
Published: July 2019

Unemployment is a complex problem because it's affecting and influenced by many factors that interact with each other following patterns that are not easy to understand. The problem of unemployment is the one result of the existence of economic phenomena that occur. The rate of unemployment can be influenced by several indicators, such as the amount of prevailing wage, The GDP, and inflation rate. The aim of this research is to know how big influence of the GDP, Province Minimum Wage and inflation rate on open unemployment in every province in Java Island Year 2007-2016. The method analysis of this research using Panel data with using Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The result of panel data regression showed simultaneously that the variables of tghe GDP, Province Minimum Wage, and inflation have significant, The result of partial test analysis showed that The GDP has significant influence, while province Minimum Wage and inflation have a negative and insignificant on open unemployment Rate in Java Island period 2007-2016. The total variation in open unemployment rate in Java Island province can be explained by independent variables of PDRB, UMP and inflation at 93.35%. Keywords: Open Unemployment Rate, The GDP, Province Minimum Wage, Inflation.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Mei Alfianto Dwi Bagus , Istiyani Nanik , Priyono Teguh Hadi
Published: July 2019

Development must be done in an integrated and sustainable, one of them with direct development on areas that have a low level of well-being so that the problem of poverty level can be resolved. This research aims to know the magnitude of the influence of population, human development index (HDI) and gross Regional domestic product (GDP) against the level of poverty in East Java province. This study uses secondary data in the form of poverty levels, population, human development index (HDI) and gross Regional domestic product (GDP) in 10 regencies in East Java province which includes the Districts of Sampang, Bangkalan Regency Regency Probolinggo Regency, Sumenep, Pamekasan Regency of Tuban, Bojonegoro, district of Pacitan Regency, the districts of Wonogiri and Lamongan which has the highest rate of poverty in East Java province year 2010-2015. With the analysis tools used is regression of the data panel. The results of this research show that the panel data analysis tools with the population and human development index (HDI) has a negative influence and significantly to the level of poverty in East Java province year 2010 – 2015, while Domestic Products (GDP) gross regional influence positively and significantly to the level of poverty in East Java province year 2010 – 2015. Keywords: Human Development Index (HDI), Population, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP), The Level of Poverty.
Rekonstruksi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada PT. NURTIWI
Authors: Nurochman Beni , Wahyuni Nining Ika , Kustono Alwan Sri
Published: July 2019

PT NURTIWI is a manufacturing company engaged in the field of furniture that is growing using the accounting information system based Zahir Accounting application, to facilitate the company in decision making. So the author's goal is to analyze and design the information system by making supporting data in the process of input data into accounting information system based Zahir application in the form of Microsoft Excel in order to facilitate the director or employees of the company in making decisions to determine company policy to be taken. In his research the authors used a qualitative approach with descriptive research design, focusing on the systematic explanation of the facts obtained when the research was conducted. The result of SIA analysis applied by PT NURTIWI still has weakness especially in purchasing and supply part, delay in recording of supplier's debt card, and repayment of trade payable, stock card, general journal no grouping of production cost between raw material cost, factory overhead cost and direct labor cost insert per item code. The lack of manpower within the company raises the Administration and Finance in the company’s administrative process to experience delays. Keywords: Decision Making, Reconstruction, Accounting Information Systems, Zahir Accounting
Analisis Potensi Kebangkrutan Perusahaan Menggunakan Metode Altman Z-Score pada Perusahaan Sektor Property & Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Krishnatama Damara , Prita Septarina , Sudarno S.
Published: July 2019

Altman Z-Score is a method used to analyze the potential bankruptcy of a company. Z-Score is claimed to be able to detect corporate bankruptcy with a high degree of accuracy and this method was also very popularly used. Altman uses calculations through the five financial ratios in the formula, namely Net Working Capital to Total Assets, Retained Earning to Total Assets, Earning Before Interest and Taxes to Total Assets, Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Debt and Sales to Total Assets. On the consideration of the criteria for the selection of the object that has been determined, the researcher conducts research on 11 companies of Property & Real Estate sector listing on Indonesia Stock Exchange. This method classifies the condition of a company into 3 groups, namely crisis, gray area and healthy. The results of this study that has been done on 11 companies are 3 companies with crisis conditions, 4 companies with gray area conditions, and 4 companies with healthy conditions. Thus, it is expected for companies that are in crisis and gray area conditions to be more correction and can fix the existing problems in order to achieve the viability of a healthier company going forward. Keywords: Altman Z-Score, Bankruptcy, Financial Report, Property & Real Estate, Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Pajak Hotel dan Pajak Restoran Terhadap Penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Lukman Basyarahil Ebtisam , Irmadariyani Ririn
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the effectiveness and contribution of hotel tax and restaurant tax on Revenue of Original Region of Jember Regency. The data that used in this research is secondary data which are a data of target and realization of Jember Regency Revenue of Original Region, hotel tax and restaurant tax from year 2011 to 2015. The analysis method used was descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the effectiveness of hotel tax and restaurant tax of Jember Regency during 2011 to 2015 in very effective category because the effectiveness level is above 100%. This indicates that the local government of Jember Regency has succeeded in achieving the target of hotel tax and restaurant tax which has been determined. While the contribution of hotel tax in 2011 to 2015 counted small to the Revenue of Original Region Jember Regency because the percentage of contribution per year is less than 20%. Likewise, the contribution of restaurant tax during 2011 to 2015 is small on the Revenue of Original Region Jember Regency. This means that the proportion of hotel taxes as well as small restaurant taxes on the revenue of PAD Kabupaten Jember. Keywords: Effectiveness, Contribution, Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax, Revenue of Original Region.
ANALISIS IN VITRO AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DAUN SISIK NAGA (Drymoglossum pilosellaoides) TERHADAP BAKTERI Vibrio harveyi DAN Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Authors: Hamzah Azis
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini mengenai bioaktifitas ekstrak daun sisik naga (Drymoglossum pilosellaoides) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Vibrio harveyi dan Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bioaktifitas dan  efektifitas antibakteri ekstrak daun sisik naga terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri V. harveyi dan V. parahaemolyticus. Pengujian daya hambat dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar menggunakan 5 variasi konsentrasi 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5% dan 6,25% b/v pada media TSA (Tryptone Soya Agar) dan TCBS (Thiosulfate Citrate Bile Salts Sucrose) yang diinkubasi selama 2x24 jam. Digunakan pula antibiotik berupa chloramphenicol 10-1 (= 30 µg) sebagai kontrol positif, dan sebagai kontrol negatif digunakan akuades. Ekstrak daun sisik naga. mengandung flavonoid, saponin dan tanin yang bersifat antibakteri dan memiliki kemampuan mematikan bakteri uji, dengan efektifitas diameter hambatan V. harveyi 14,8 mm pada konsentrasi 100% b/v, sedangkan bakteri V. parahaemolyticus 11,8 mm pada konsentrasi 50% b/v. Efektifitas daya hambat tertinggi pada konsentrasi 50% terhadap bakteri  V. parahaemolitycus yaitu sebesar 45,5%, Sedangkan pada konsentrasi 100% memiliki efektifitas daya hambat sebesar 56,3% terhadap bakteri V. harveyi.
Demonetisation Impact over Banking Loans & Advances: A Case Study
Authors: Neralla Narsaiah
Published: July 2019

The demonetisation footstep by the Government of India twisted complicated influences in the economy. Complete sectors of the economy had faced and produced mixed sensation results over the decision of demonetisation. India’s financial services struggled with demonetisation; on the other hand demonetisation affects utmost over the banking sector because it is substantial influenced services to transform money circulation in an Indian economy. Eradicating components of currency notes from circulation in an economy is demonetisation. It is as the processes of components of money are denied the status of legal tender. Consequently, ceased currency notes will not be account as valid currency in an economy. The term ‘demonetization’ is an instrument to shrink Inflation, Black Money, Corruption and terror funding, this step discourages a cash dependent economy in India. Government of India drive towards demonetisation has given a strong push to the popularity of digital banking and made helps with the alternative arrangements of e-banking and e –wallet to trade and commerce. Exploring the demonetisation emergence in an economy and impact on banking services ecosystem dynamics, this study take an abductive approach anchored in over 4 years of case study data regarding. The present study foremost intention is to be analysing the demonetisation impact over banking loans and advances. In this regard the present study is to be examining the pre demonetisation and post demonetisation period.
Overreaction in Trading
Authors: Morscheck Justin
Published: July 2019

Using intraday trading data during the 2008 financial crisis, from the Standard and Poor’s Depository Receipt (SPDR) market, we test for evidence of the informational advantage of traders. In addition, we examine the effect of pricing error on trade price. If traders are rational, and have accurate information, they will only purchase an asset at a premium (discount) if they have reason to believe that the fundamental value of that asset will increase (decrease). Our results show that the trading price of the SPDR does not significantly predict the movement of underlying asset values. This finding is consistent with traders overreacting to disparities between price and underlying value during the financial crisis.
Loan portfolio and nonperforming loans in Western Balkan Countries
Authors: Tmava Qazim , Avdullahi Ajtene , Sadikaj Besë
Published: July 2019

Non-performing loans (NPLs) present one of the most controversial issues in both developed and developing countries. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze and compare the loan portfolio and NPLs in the Western Balkan countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia for the period 2008-2015. Besides, this research aims to make a comparative analysis of some other macroeconomic indicators and industry factors that affect them such as GDP, banking sector assets, loan portfolio, asset participation in GDP, credit participation in GDP, deposit credit ratio, the NPL report on total loans. The results show that the NPL have had a growing trend in the post-global financial crisis, with different variations. In this regard, the highest rate of NPL reflects Serbia, Albania, followed by Montenegro, B&H, and Macedonia, while the lowest rate is in Kosovo.
The Impact of NTMs on Trade
Authors: Khalid Masoud Ali , Ghafor Narmen
Published: July 2019

Non-tariff measures such as food safety and technical standards are used to achieve the non-trade objective of protecting consumers’ health and safety. On the other hand, they can also be deployed as a trade secure tool to drive a price wedge between foreign and domestic producers. This study investigates the protectionist tools of 34 developing countries food safety standards using a sample of developing countries food imported from developed and other developing countries with a specific focus on vegetables, Trunks, machinery, and tobacco. We employ theoretical framework of gravity equation by applying SGMM estimation. Our results indicate that vegetable and machinery variables are negative and statistically significant. Meaning that both variables have a negative impact on GDP, in other words, both variables are not support GDP and economic growth in the developing countries. Finally, Trunk variable is positive and statistically significant. It shows that, this variable leads to promote economic growth in the developing countries. While Tobacco is positive and statistically insignificant, meaning that this product is not play an important role in the trade sector in our sample countries.
Online Video Games Adoption: Toward an Online Game Adoption Model
Authors: Hokroh Mohammed , Green Gill
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research paper is to explore the factors that influence Saudi users to adopt and use online video games. We developed a theoretical framework based on the Technology Adoption Model (TAM) to examine 6 hypotheses through a survey of 106 video game users. The results indicate that social norms, perceived enjoyment, and social interaction play a positive and significant role in influencing the perceived usefulness of online video games for end users. Also, price value, game quality, and internet speed were all factors that influence end-user perceived ease of use of online video games. Both perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness were all of the significant influence on the attitude to use online video games. Furthermore, perceived usefulness and attitude to use online video games influenced the behavioral intention to use online video games which in return influenced the actual use.
Effect of Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Organizational Commitment as a Mediator
Authors: Arumi Mira Skar , Aldrin Neil , Murti Tri Ratna
Published: July 2019

The contribution of organizational culture to the organization which includes the uniqueness of values, behavior, and psychology is needed by the organization. It also includes trust, experience, ways of thinking, and organizational expectations. Improving employee behavior into organizational citizenship behavior is needed by every organization. To bring OCB to employees, a well-formed commitment is needed. This study uses a quantitative approach to test 3 hypotheses using path analysis to see the role of mediation. Respondents numbered 169 in this study. The results found in this study are that mediators play a maximum role between organizational culture and OCB.
The Practice of Work Culture, Suitability of Tasks, Leadership Style That has an Impact on Performance
Authors: Ritonga Muhammad Waliyul Azman Nur , Ibrahim Mahdani , Bahri Saiful
Published: July 2019

This study is designed to analyze the perceptions and executions of work culture, the suitability of tasks, and leadership style that would have an impact on performance by using job satisfaction as mediating these conditions. This research was conducted at the Regional Office of the Directorate General of State Wealth (DJKN) in the Aceh Province. Primary data is obtained by circulating questionnaires to 121 workers on the institutions mentioned above using the census method. The primary data from the results of our field analysis using "The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)". From the results of the analysis, we found that work culture, job suitability, and leadership style had a positive impact on performance. In addition, the satisfaction they get in work can trigger movement in performance achievement. From these findings, we need to underline that their average perception is consistent with the practices carried out by participants.
Development of Online Transportation Services
Authors: Putri Utari Meridha , Amin Muryanto , Warjio Warjio
Published: July 2019

Current technological development has brought changes and development in the of transportation. Online transportation service has become a means of transportation development which able to attract people's interest. The emergence of online transportation service has created a convenient way for people to obtain access to transportation. This paper was written in order to further study the forms of services provided by Grab, an online transportation company, and the benefits the drivers and customers obtain. Through a qualitative approach, the data was obtained from the Grab driver and customer of the application through sample selection technique of accidental sampling. The results obtained indicated that some of the services offered by Grab for the drivers are bonuses and points. As for the customers, Grab offers discount promos and vouchers while still actively using the application. The benefits received by the drivers when joining Grab are a flexible and unbinding working hour as well as new experiences. While for the GrabBike customers, the benefits they receive usually in line with their needs, the price Grab provided are affordable, worth the services received. The convenience offered by GrabBike which is of how easy it is to order only via mobile phone, without having to leave the house, then just wait and then the online motorcycle taxi (ojek) will arrive, this kind of practicality is the reason why users prefer online motorcycle taxi (ojek) service compared to others.
Design Thinking as a Catalyst for Technology Start-Ups
Authors: Soyupak Ozan , Bagli Humanur
Published: July 2019

This study is based on the projects held in a Design Thinking Graduate class in 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 Fall Semesters, in an   industrial design department. Based on the hypothesis that design thinking interventions to entrepreneurship projects will help their development, graduate students were paired with technology start-ups. The aim of the project is to intervene the project development process of technology start-ups with a human centred perspective by the help of the tools of design thinking approach, develop ideas for solving existing problems, also pin out new problems that are not classified as problems by the companies yet. Following this idea, students were required to design and conduct their own process by the help of design thinking approach and related methods. The number of the projects held during the process was 34 and 4 of them will be explained in detail in this paper. This study is significant in terms of investigating how design thinking affects start-up culture as a catalyst, in which phase/s of the projects design thinking is more relevant and effective, how design thinking helps find solutions to missing and premature aspects of entrepreneurship projects.
Price-Earnings Multiple as an Investment Assessment Tool in Analyzing Stock Market Performance of Selected Universal Banks in the Philippines
Authors: Dayag Antonio Jaramillo , Trinidad Fernando
Published: July 2019

Price-Earning Ratio or P/E Multiple is a widely used, straightforward investment assessment tool in developed countries. However, the method has not been utilized as much in stock market performance analysis in developing countries such as the Philippines. Using the top ten universal banks in the country, this paper utilized Price-Earnings Ratio [PER] as valuation tool and dependent variable, and sought to determine its value drivers. Used as independent variables are macroeconomic variables gross domestic product [GDP] growth rate, inflation rate, annual interest rate; stock market index Philippine Stock Exchange [PSEi]; and firm-specific variables return on equity [ROE], growth rate of ROE, growth rate of earnings per share, dividend payout ratio [DPO, growth rate of income, and price-book value [PBV] ratio. Results showed that among the independent variables, ROE, PBV ratio, and PSE index are statistically significant. The model’s (R2) is 63.7%, which is a fairly good fit.
Impact of CSR Reputation and Customer Loyalty
Authors: Suley William , Yuanqiong He
Published: July 2019

Intense competition has in many markets decreased the prospects for differentiation in terms of technology and product/service quality. For this reason, CSR becomes an important attribute that can enhance a company's image. To win customers' loyalty in today's markets, companies have to focus on building and sustaining customer loyalty. Nowadays, organizations looking forward to achieving a sustainable competitive improvement based on focusing on a customer-oriented concept which will lead to customer satisfaction, trust and finally to customer loyalty. In this regard, CSR has become a valuable tool. This research, therefore, aims to investigate the direct effect of CSR on customer loyalty by observing the intervening influence of Perceived service quality and trust. In this research, it is proved CSR aspects namely business practice CSR which is related to primary stakeholders, such as customers and employees, and philanthropic CSR, which is related to secondary stakeholders, such as the community has a positive and significant effect on the customer loyalty. Moreover, perceived service quality and trust also serve as an intervener between CSR and Loyalty. Data collected from account holders of three main banks in Kenya. Structural equation modeling is examined by using PLS software. The findings of this study would help scholars in developing more CSR based loyalty models. These findings can also aid the service industry such as commercial banks in Kenya to better incorporate CSR initiatives in their strategic planning process
Contesting Sacred Architecture: Politics of ‘Nation-State’ in the Battles of Mosques in Java
Authors: Fawaid Achmad , Zamroni Zamroni , Baharun Hasan
Published: July 2019

This study aims to figure out a ‘political’ contestation of sacred mosques in Java and the ways the Javanese respond to the global architecture of the Middle Eastern Islam. By using a historical narrative method, this article describes a fact that some ‘sacred’ architectures which shaped from the national mosques became a site of battles between the modern Islamic and traditional Javanese worldviews and explores the continuum debate over architecture, culture, and power of Islam in Java through various events since the fifteenth until today. This study, finally, results in the issues related to not merely the almost unsolved dispute over modern and traditional architectures, between pan-Islamic modernists and Javanese traditionalists, but most importantly, the past stories and silent ideology behind the building of these mosques, and by doing so, it also questions our primordial understanding of nation-state.