bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Planos de ensino das disciplinas dos cursos de formação de professores de Geografia
Authors: Gromoni Rita de Cássia , Pezzato João Pedro
Published: November 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma leitura de 306 planos de ensino de disciplinas obrigatórias de oito cursos de formação de professores de Geografia, no Brasil, na Espanha e em Portugal. Como critério de escolha das instituições, foram selecionadas universidades públicas distribuídas nas cinco regiões do Brasil que ofereciam um Programa de Pós-Graduação já consolidado, com formação em níveis de Mestrado e Doutorado. Quanto às universidades europeias, foram selecionadas duas, a saber: a Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC-Espanha) e a Universidade do Minho (UMINHO-Portugal). É importante registrar a existência de diferenças culturais entre as instituições, em especial as localizadas no continente europeu que passaram por reformas estruturais decorrentes do Tratado de Bolonha, firmado em 1999, com o intuito de unificar o sistema de ensino superior em todo o bloco europeu concretizando o chamado Espaço Europeu de Ensino Superior. Essas diferenças não permitem comparações simplistas entre as instituições. Na perspectiva da pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter documental, optou-se pela análise de conteúdo no campo da formação de professores e da história das disciplinas. A despeito da relevância apontada nas contribuições teóricas do campo de estudos, tanto no Brasil, como na Espanha e em Portugal, não se evidenciaram, nos planos de ensino das disciplinas de conteúdo específico da Geografia, vigentes no ano de 2013, a abordagem de aspectos voltados ao ensino ou à docência nem ações de interdisciplinaridade, de articulação entre teoria e prática e entre ensino e pesquisa.
A dobra do espaço em Medo da eternidade (1970), de Clarice Lispector: do banal ao sagrado
Authors: Gracioli Filipe Rafael
Published: November 2023

Nesta escrita, buscamos compreender, em Medo da eternidade, crônica de Clarice Lispector publicada em 1970, a geografia estabelecida pela personagem central na relação consigo própria a partir de uma divagação no percurso até a escola, quando algo lhe atravessa: o medo da eternidade. Nesse itinerário, sob uma leitura do espaço percorrido pela personagem em uma cena aparentemente pouco geográfica, uma relação possível com o espaço geográfico se estabelece ao reorganizar o conceito para além da materialidade, tocado pelas linhas de fuga do pensamento da personagem. Com base em nossa experiência de leitura de fruição, pela leitura de mundo de Carlo Ginzburg com seu paradigma indiciário, que nos orienta para a busca pelos indícios na cena narrada, e também pela perspectiva de experiência em Walter Benjamin, que nos convida à atenção ao que nos toca, passa-nos e nos modifica, entendemos a crônica como uma dobra do espaço para além do material que se transforma em criação, reorganiza o banal e escapa para a vida infinita. Clarice nos oferece uma possibilidade de leitura de mundo a partir de uma noção geográfica abundante, na qual a experiência daquilo que nos transforma importa mais que a dureza da eternidade do conhecido e que indaga: que espaço é este que vivemos?
The effectiveness of student worksheets based on critical thinking skills in biology class XI high school odd semester
Authors: Irawan Nasdianur , Zaini Muhammad , Winarti Atiek
Published: November 2023

Cognitive skills that are important to note in students are critical thinking skills. Efforts can be made to build students' critical thinking skills through the learning process, supported by innovative teaching materials such as Student Worksheets (SW). This study aims to describe the effectiveness of SW based on critical thinking skills developed in the biology subject of class XI senior high school odd semester. The development stage includes self-evaluation, expert testing, individual testing, small group testing, and field testing. The research subjects were three experts for the validity test, three students for the individual test, seven for the small group test, and 25 for the field test. The effectiveness of SW was analyzed descriptively. The study results showed that the SW developed was stated to be effectively used with effective criteria. Based on these data, the average N-Gain value is 0.53, so the N-Gain category is medium. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the developed SW based on critical thinking skills in Biology class XI subject matter was effectively used in learning activities.Abstrak Keterampilan kognitif yang penting diperhatikan pada diri peserta didik adalah keterampilan berpikir kritis. Usaha yang dapat dilakukan dalam membangun keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik adalah melalui proses pembelajaran, yang didukung oleh penggunaan bahan ajar inovatif seperti Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan keefektifan LKPD berbasis keterampilan berpikir kritis yang dikembangkan pada mata pelajaran biologi SMA kelas XI semester ganjil. Tahap pengembangan meliputi evaluasi diri, uji pakar, uji perorangan, uji kelompok kecil, uji lapangan. Subjek penelitian adalah 3 pakar untuk uji validitas, 3 peserta didik untuk uji perorangan, 7 peserta didik untuk uji kelompok kecil dan 25 peserta didik untuk uji lapangan. Keefektifan LKPD dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan LKPD yang dikembangkan dinyatakan efektif digunakan dengan kriteria efektif. Berdasarkan data tersebut maka nilai rerata N-Gain 0,53 sehingga diperoleh kategori N-Gain sedang. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD berbasis keterampilan berpikir kritis pada materi pelajaran biologi kelas XI yang dikembangkan efektif digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
The needs analysis of biology handout development on the human circulatory system topic
Authors: Rahmi Farida , Badruzsaufari Badruzsaufari , Suyidno Suyidno
Published: November 2023

The availability of teaching materials greatly supports the quality of learning and helps students understand the subject matter. A teacher needs to convey material based on students' characteristics and the applicable curriculum to achieve an effective and efficient learning process. This study aims to analyze the need to develop biology handouts on human circulatory system material. The data collection instrument is using an online questionnaire. The research data were analyzed descriptively. The subjects of this study consisted of a biology teacher and 123 students of class XII MIA. The results showed the analysis of students' needs for the development of biology teaching materials on the concept of the human circulatory system with a percentage of 69.9%. Teaching materials significantly impact the ease of learning biology, and handouts are essential at these research locations. Similar research also needs to be carried out at various levels of education and on different materials.Abstrak Ketersediaan bahan ajar sangat mendukung kualitas pembelajaran dan membantu peserta didik memahami materi pelajaran. Seorang guru perlu menyampaikan materi yang sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik dan kurikulum yang berlaku untuk mencapai proses pembelajaran secara efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlunya pengembangan handout biologi pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia. Instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan kuisioner secara online. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Subyek penelitian ini terdiri dari seorang guru biologi dan 123 peserta didik kelas XII MIA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis kebutuhan peserta didik terhadap pengembangan bahan ajar biologi pada konsep sistem peredaran darah manusia dengan persentase 69,9%. Bahan ajar berdampak signifikan terhadap kemudahan belajar biologi, dan handout penting di lokasi penelitian ini. Penelitian serupa juga perlu dilakukan pada berbagai jenjang pendidikan dan pada materi yang berbeda.
The potential of e-books to improve college students’ self-directed learning in biology
Authors: Rahmi Fitri Olvia , Suryawati Evi , Mahadi Imam
Published: November 2023

Independence in learning is very necessary for the application of online learning. Students as learners must have Self Directed Learning. This study aims to develop independent learning resources to facilitate student learning independence. Development research using the ADDIE model is carried out until the development stage. Needs analysis is conducted on 49 Biology Education Students with data collection instruments using the SDL test consisting of 5 question indicators: 1) Identifying learning needs; 2) Set up study routines and discover concept mappings; 3) Using concept/outline mapping as a useful understanding various information; 4) Self-assessment, honing potential; 5) Can explore self-ability. The test results show that in indicator 1 there are 9 students (18.37%) and indicator 5 as many as 11 students (22.45%) who have SDL abilities. The results of the needs analysis become the basis for the development of interactive electronic books through features such as material summaries, images, animations, videos, references (links and barcodes), interactive exercises, keywords, interest facts, practice questions, formative tests, and reflections. It is hoped that this interactive e-book can increase the independence of undergraduate and PPG students in studying biotechnology material as a source of independent learning.Abstrak Kemandirian belajar sangat diperlukan dalam penerapan pembelajaran daring. Mahasiswa sebagai pembelajar harus memiliki kemandirian belajar (Self Directed Learning/SDL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sumber belajar mandiri untuk memfasilitasi kemandirian belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model ADDIE penelitian ini dilakukan sampai tahap development. Analisis kebutuhan, dilakukan pada 49 orang Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi dengan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan tes SDL terdiri dari 5 indikator pertanyaan: 1) Mengidentifikasi kebutuhan belajar; 2) Mengatur rutinitas belajar dan menemukan pemetaan konsep; 3) Menggunakan pemetaan konsep/garis besar sebagai metode yang berguna untuk memahami berbagai informasi; 4) Menilai sendiri, merefleksikan dan mengasah potensi; 5) Bisa mengeksplor kemampuan diri. Hasil tes menunjukkan pada indikator 1 sebanyak 9 orang (18,37%) dan 5 sebanyak  11 orang  (22,45%) yang memiliki kemampuan SDL. Hasil analisis kebutuhan menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan buku elektronik interaktif melalui fitur-fitur barupa ringkasan materi, gambar, animasi, video, referensi (link dan barcode), latihan interaktif, key word, interesring fact, latihan soal, tes formatif dan refleksi. Diharapkan e-book interaktif ini dapat meningkatkan kemandirian mahasiswa S1 dan PPG dalam mempelajari materi bioteknologi sebagai sumber belajar mandiri.
Effectiveness of popular scientific books on Fabaceae plant in KHDTK ULM to improve critical thinking skill
Authors: Khatimah Husnul , Arifin Yudi Firmanul , Putra Aminuddin Prahatama
Published: November 2023

Local potential can be used as a learning resource to preserve community knowledge in using specific plants and instil a sense of love in students for the potential in their area. Learning resources like Popular Scientific Books (PSB) based on local potential can train students' critical thinking skills. The research aims to describe the effectiveness of the PSB Fabaceae ethnobotany in Forest Areas with Special Purposes (KHDTK) ULM training students' critical thinking skills. The research method uses the Educational Design Research (EDR) model through Tessmer's formative evaluation. The development stages include a small group of 5 students and a field test of 20 Biology Education undergraduate students who have passed the Ethnobotany course one year. Students' critical thinking skills are improved through working on practicum guides and evaluation questions, which contain aspects of critical thinking skills. The research results of students' critical thinking skills are in the medium category, with an average N-Gain of 0.5. Based on these results, it can be concluded that BIP effectively improves students' critical thinking skills. Students who have critical thinking skills are expected to be able to improve the quality of human resources, especially in the field of education.Abstrak Potensi lokal dapat dijadikan sumber belajar untuk melestarikan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan tumbuhan tertentu dan menanamkan rasa cinta mahasiswa terhadap potensi di daerahnya sendiri. Sumber belajar berupa Buku Ilmiah Populer (BIP) berbasis potensi lokal dapat melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan BIP etnobotani Fabaceae di Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) ULM dalam melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan model Educational Desain Research (EDR) melalui evaluasi formatif Tessmer. Tahapan pengembangan meliputi kelompok kecil 5 mahasiswa dan uji lapangan 20 mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Biologi yang telah lulus mata kuliah  Etnobotani. Keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa ditingkatkan melalui pengerjaan penuntun praktikum dan soal evaluasi yang memuat aspek keterampilan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa  berkategori sedang dengan rata-rata N-Gain 0,5. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan BIP efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Mahasiswa yang memiliki keterampilan berpikir kritis diharapkan mampu untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia khususnya di bidang pendidikan.
The effectiveness of the popular scientific book Dayak Ngaju ethnopharmacology in Pendahara Village to train students' critical thinking abilities
Authors: Harlinson Rio Rajamia , Biyatmoko Danang , Putra Aminuddin Prahatama
Published: November 2023

One effort that can be made to build students' critical thinking skills is to develop popular scientific books (PSB) that are systematic and easy for students to understand. This research aims to describe the effectiveness of the PSB Ethnopharmacology in Pendahara Village, Ngaju Dayak Community Area, for Training Students' Critical Thinking Skills. The development stage includes self-evaluation, expert testing, individual testing, small group testing, and field testing. The research subjects were five students for the small group test and 20 for the field test. The effectiveness of PSB is analyzed descriptively. The research results show that the developed PSB was declared effective. Based on this data, the average N-Gain value is 0.5, resulting in a medium N-Gain category. Base on this research results, it can be concluded that the PSB on ethnopharmacology in Pendahara Village, Ngaju Dayak Community Area, is effectively used in training students' critical thinking skills.Abstrak Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan dalam membangun keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa adalah mengembangkan buku ilmiah popular (BIP) yang sistematis dan mudah dipahami mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan keefektifan BIP Etnofarmakologi Desa Pendahara Kawasan Masyarakat Dayak Ngaju untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa. Tahap pengembangan meliputi evaluasi diri, uji pakar, uji perorangan, uji kelompok kecil, uji lapangan. Subjek penelitian adalah 5 mahasiswan untuk uji kelompok kecil dan 20 mahasiswa untuk uji lapangan. Keefektifan BIP dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan BIP yang dikembangkan dinyatakan efektif. Berdasarkan data tersebut maka nilai rerata N-Gain 0,5 sehingga diperoleh kategori N-Gain sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa BIP etnofarmakologi Desa Pendahara Kawasan Masyarakat Dayak Ngaju efektif digunakan dalam melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa.
Validation of the virus teaching module based on project based learning on creative thinking ability
Authors: Putra Aminuddin Prahatama , Zaini Muhammad , Sari Mella Mutika
Published: November 2023

The virus teaching module based on project based learning (PjBL) was developed as an innovative learning medium and is expected to accommodate students' learning needs to improve their creative thinking abilities. This research aims to validate the PjBL-based virus teaching module for valid creative thinking abilities. This research uses a four-D (4D) research and development model but only reaches the product validity stage. Validation was carried out by two validators, namely experts in the field of biology, especially regarding viruses, and education experts. The instrument used is a validity sheet which includes aspects of suitability of content, grammar, sentences with indicators of creative thinking abilities. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive techniques with a Likert scale resulting from validation carried out by the validator. The research results show that the average open module validity score is 3.3 with a very valid category. Therefore, the project-based learning module based on the teaching virus that was developed is very valid and can be used to train the creative thinking of class X SMA/MA students. This research needs to be followed up by continuing the implementation of broader research to prove how practical and effective the PjBL-based virus teaching module is when used by students in learning.Abstrak Modul ajar virus berbasis project based learning (PjBL) dikembangkan sebagai media pembelajaran yang inovatif dan diharapkan dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan belajar peserta didik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memvalidasi modul ajar virus berbasis PjBL terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang valid. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan four-D models (4D) namun hanya sampai pada tahap validitas produk. Validasi dilakukan oleh dua orang validator yaitu pakar dalam bidang biologi khususnya mengenai virus dan pakar pendidikan. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar validitas yang meliputi aspek kesesuaian isi, tata bahasa, kalimat dengan indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif dengan skala Likert hasil validasi yang dilakukan oleh validator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor rata-rata validitas modul ajar sebesar 3,3 dengan kategori sangat valid. Oleh karena itu, modul ajar virus berbasis project based learning  yang dikembangkan sangat valid dan dapat digunakan untuk melatih berpikir kreatif peserta didik kelas X SMA/MA. Penelitian ini perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan melanjutkan penelitian implementasi yang lebih luas untuk membuktikan seberapa praktis dan efektif modul ajar virus berbasis PjBL saat digunakan oleh peserta didik dalam pembelajaran.
Rice Farming Activities in Anjir Village Serapat Muara 1
Authors: Safitri Dwi , Rajiani Ismi , Rusmaniah Rusmaniah , Jumriani Jumriani , Sari Raihanah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Aktivitas Bertani Padi Desa Anjir Serapat Muara 1. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder, data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat petani padi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari beberapa studi literatur. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berbagai teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam kegiatan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan data yang relevan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan mengenai aktivitas bertani yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Anjir Serapat Muara 1 meliputi manugal, malacak, batanam, dan mangatam, dari aktivitas tersebut tentunya akan memuat suatu nilai-nilai, tak terkecuali pada aktivitas bertani padi yang salah satunya terdapat nilai sosial. Nilai sosial yang terdapat pada aktivitas bertani padi meliputi kerja sama, kerja keras, tolong-menolong, ramah dan kerukunan, yang mana nilai tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar IPS.
Improving The Quality Of Human Resources In Banua Anyar Culinary Tourism Village Through Sapta Pesona Tourism Awareness Socialization
Authors: Rajiani Ismi , Hadi Sutarto , Mutiani Mutiani , Ansari Ahmad Hapis , Dwi Adityas Muhammad Ryan , As Syifa Nur Laili
Published: November 2023

Good and sustainable Pokdarwis management will improve the source of economic income for local communities and the government area; with this development, it is hoped that many people will feel the impact. The service is carried out with four stages of activity, namely: 1) initial observation; 2) Analysis of Pokdarwis implementing activities; 3) Extension activities; and 4) Training related to the promotion of tourist destinations. The service was held on 01 – 24 July 2023. The results of this activity describe that Pokdarwis Ceria's space is focused on culinary tourism. KUliner is an aspect that supports tourism, although other potentials, such as the nature and culture of an area, are also packaged into a tourist attraction. Community service is expected to increase public understanding of the Sapta Pesona conception. Thus, strengthening the identity of Pokdarwis, Banua Anyar Village, to improve community welfare through the Culinary Tourism Area promotion program. It is because culinary tourism is an activity carried out by many people in the field of food needs for entertainment
Mineralogi dan Properti Keteknikan Endapan Nikel Laterit Daerah Tobimeita-Langgikima, Kabupaten Konawe Utara, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Masri Masri , Mili Marwan Zam , Awaliah Waode Rizky , Tugo Laode Jonas , Rifai Laode Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Pembentukan profil nikel laterit merupakan fungsi pelapukan batuan ultramafik yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan nilai properti keteknikan pada setiap zona profil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan korelasi mineralogi, sifat fisik, dan sifat mekanik terhadap derajat pelapukan pada setiap zona laterit. Penyusunan profil laterit ditentukan melalui deskripsi singkapan dan analisis kimia unsur menggunakan XRF. Batuan dasar diidentifikasi menggunakan analisis petrografi sayatan tipis. Analisis X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) digunakan untuk menentukan komposisi mineral penyusun profil laterit. Pengujian properti keteknikan mencakup uji indeks plastisitas, bobot isi, uji kuat tekan, dan uji kuat geser. Hubungan antara derajat pelapukan dan properti keteknikan dianalisis menggunakan fungsi regresi dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Daerah penelitian tersusun oleh dunit terserpentinisasi dan werlit terserpentinisasi. Profil nikel laterit berupa zona limonit, zona saprolit, dan batuan dasar. Zona limonit dan saprolit tersusun oleh lanau inorganik dengan plastisitas sedang hingga tinggi. Peningkatan derajat pelapukan berkorelasi positif dengan nilai indeks plastisitas, diikuti penurunan nilai bobot isi, kohesi, dan sudut geser dalam yang dinyatakan dalam fungsi regresi linear.
KARAKTER KEPEMIMPINAN ISLAM DALAM NOVEL ``PENAKLUK BADAI`` DAN ``DAHLAN``
Authors: Nabylla Nuranisa , Hermawan Sainul , Sabhan
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan membandingkan karakter tokoh mengenai kepemimpinan Islam dalam novel Penakluk Badai karya Aguk Irawan MN dan Dahlan karya Haidar Musyafa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakter yang dimiliki tokoh mengenai kepemimpinan Islam dalam kedua novel tersebut berpedoman pada delapan prinsip, yakni prinsip saling menghormati dan memuliakan, prinsip menyebarkan kasih sayang, prinsip keadilan, prinsip persamaan, prinsip perlakuan yang sama, prinsip berpegang pada akhlak yang utama, prinsip kebebasan, dan prinsip menepati janji. Perbandingan antara kedua novel tersebut menunjukkan persamaan dan perbedaan dalam kepemimpinan Islam. Persamaan kedua novel tersebut terletak pada pembuatan organisasi keislaman dan tujuan dalam menyebarkan Islam. Perbedaan kedua novel tersebut berkaitan dengan lokasi atau tempat penyebaran Islam.
This study aims to describe and compare the characters regarding Islamic leadership in the novel Conqueror of Storms by Aguk Irawan MN and Dahlan by Haidar Musyafa. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the characters possessed regarding Islamic leadership in the two novels are guided by eight principles, namely the principle of mutual respect and glorification, the principle of spreading affection, the principle of justice, the principle of equality, the principle of equal treatment, the principle of adhering to the main character, the principle of freedom, and the principle of keeping promises. The comparison between the two novels shows the similarities and differences in Islamic leadership. The similarities between the two novels lie in the creation of an Islamic organization and the goal of spreading Islam. The difference between the two novels relates to the location or place of the spread of Islam.
ANALYSIS OF ENERGY EXCHANGE PROCESSES WHEN BALANCING REGIMES ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEMS WITH DISTRIBUTED GENERATION
Authors: Denysiuk Sergei , Lysyi Vladyslav
Published: November 2023

It is shown that maintaining a balance between the production and consumption of electric energy is an important condition for the stable operation of modern energy supply systems. The active increase in the share of renewable energy sources forces the use of new algorithms for balancing demand and supply, in particular, at the expense of flexibility. This implies the need to implement new technological solutions and approaches to balancing the modes of generation and consumption (the ability to quickly respond to changes in demand and supply), which, in turn, requires a detailed analysis of energy exchange processes in electric power systems.

It is recognized that there is a need for an in-depth analysis of the balance of energy components, and an assessment of electromagnetic compatibility in electric power systems, especially in the conditions of the growing influence of renewable energy sources on local electricity markets. Analysis of various factors influencing technological solutions and cooperation of different market parties are key components for developing effective management strategies and ensuring the stability of the electric power system.

The peculiarities of the analysis of energy exchange processes in local electric power systems with the determination of exchange capacities, which are integral characteristics of the influence of various factors of the non-acidity of electricity on exchange processes, are considered. It is proposed to balance the components of electric energy on the basis of exchange processes in controlled intersections of local electric power systems using the components of instantaneous power at each energetically constant state. The exchange processes in local electric power systems are analyzed with the selection of different modes of their operation, in particular, when assessing the level of electromagnetic compatibility of the elements of the local electric power systems.

The introduction of exchange capacities made it possible to develop indicators for assessing the level of electromagnetic compatibility of the elements of the local system. To estimate the share of consumers' contribution to the deterioration of the quality of electricity at the common connection point, an algorithm for evaluating the mutual influence of elements is proposed, with the allocation of the element's contribution to the distortion of electricity in the controlled intersection and the analysis of the magnitude of the influence of distorting factors on electromagnetic processes in the system element.

An optimization model for achieving the specified levels of balancing (flexibility) in local electric power systems with energy accumulators has been developed.
INTELLIGENT BUILDING MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM «ARIANT»
Authors: Cherneshchuk Ihor , Cherkashyna Halyna
Published: November 2023

The speed of development of technologies of automated systems determines regular updating, creation of new technical solutions in this field, the niche of home automation is no exception. The implementation of "smart" building monitoring and management systems is designed to ensure an increase in the level of energy efficiency of processes related to energy consumption, as well as the comfort and safety of these processes. Many variants of such systems are offered on the market [1,2,3]. Today, there are state documents that regulate the design, installation and operation of the relevant systems[4]. But the problems of the criteria for choosing the layout and functions of the system, understanding and correct use of its capabilities are extremely acute and open. In addition, the question of the influence of the operation of the automated system of a separate building on the characteristics of the external energy supply remains open. After all, the deterioration of external conditions will lead to an increase in losses during the delivery of an energy resource, accordingly, an increase in the tariff for the delivery of the corresponding resource.
MECHANISMS OF STATE STIMULATION FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Stepanenko Vitalii , Zamulko Anatolii
Published: November 2023

The paper is devoted to the analysis of directions for stimulating the development and attracting investment in the renewable energy sector of Ukraine. For the energy sector during the recovery period, the development of renewable energy sources will be fundamental. The problems associated with this development can be divided into such groups as: the formation of mechanisms that will ensure controlled, efficient development; and technical connection issues.

Currently, a wide range of strategies is being applied in different countries. However, which of the various instruments is the most effective and efficient for increasing the share of RES is still a topic of research. They should be implemented in a market-based manner without interfering with the economic activities of entities and with maximum benefit to the power system.

At present, the construction of renewable energy facilities is carried out at the expense of the feed-in tariff and solely from the standpoint of commercial attractiveness, without considering the technical parameters of the grid, and further uncontrolled growth of their capacities poses risks to the normal functioning of the country's energy system. The priority of such tariff regulation, which actually launched the era of intensive development of renewable energy, has exhausted its potential and needs to be replaced by other mechanisms of state regulation.

Incentive mechanisms should be implemented in a market-based manner without interfering with the economic activities of entities and with maximum benefit to the energy system. These mechanisms include auctions for the distribution of support quotas and for the sale of electricity from RES; corporate power purchase agreement; contracts for difference; feed-in premium; provision of balancing and ancillary services.

   Each of these mechanisms has its own component of influence on the controlled and stable development of renewable energy. Therefore, it is necessary to use a combination of these incentive mechanisms that can be adjusted in accordance with the current state of the power system at any long-term point in time.
ЕПОХА ВІКІНГІВ НА СХОДІ ЄВРОПИ В ІСТОРИЧНІЙ ПАМ’ЯТІ ІСЛАНДЦІВ ПІЗНЬОГО СЕРЕДНЬОВІЧЧЯ
Authors: Кіорсак В.
Published: November 2023

Статтю присвячено дослідженню уявлень ісландців ХІІІ–XIV ст. про Русь і Східну Європу в контексті епохи вікінгів. Виокремлено сюжетні шаблони, застосовані при описі східних земель у різних творах. Досліджено джерела їхнього походження, а тако зроблено спробу порівняти свідчення цих творів із сучасними даними історичної науки про русько-скандинавські відносини в епоху вікінгів.

Ключові слова: легендарна сага, Раґнар Лодброк, Гальфдан Ейстенссон, історична пам’ять, вікінги на Русі.
ВІЙСКОВОПОЛОНЕНІ НА СУМЩИНІ У РОКИ ПЕРШОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Рожкова Л. , Кузьменко Н.
Published: November 2023

У статті досліджується становище військовополонених армій Центральних держав, які в роки Першої світової війни перебували на Сумщині. Термін «Сумщина» щодо зазначеного періоду умовний — фактично йдеться про території, які перебували в складі чотирьох губерній: Харківської (Сумський, Лебединський повіти), Полтавської (Роменський, частково Гадяцький, Прилуцький, Лохвицький і Зіньківський повіти), Чернігівської (Конотопський, Кролевецький, Глухівський повіти, частина Новгород-Сіверського повіту) і Курської (Путивльський, частково, Суджанський повіти). Ці губернії в період воєнних дій були тиловими, тож тут розміщувалися контингенти військовополонених армій Центральних держав. Проаналізовано кількісний склад військовополонених, висвітлено правове та соціально-побутове становище полонених німецької та австро-угорської армій, а також відмінності у ставленні до полонених залежно від етнічного походження. Розкривається їх залучення до праці в сільському господарстві та на промислових підприємствах. Досліджено ставлення до полонених з боку військової адміністрації, місцевої влади, власників підприємств, маєтків. Розкрито становище окремих соціальних груп, прирівняних у період війни до полонених, та їх залучення до трудової повинності.

До наукового обігу введено значну кількість архівних джерел, матеріалів газет, особистих документів учасників і сучасників Першої світової війни, які дають можливість розкрити різні аспекти військового полону.

Ключові слова: Перша світова війна, Сумщина, військовополонений, Лівобережна Україна, правова норма, тилова губернія, земство, трудова повинність.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ОБРЯДОВОГО ХЛІБА УКРАЇНЦІВ У НАУКОВОМУ НАДБАННІ РАЇСИ ДАНКОВСЬКОЇ (ДО 135-РІЧЧЯ ВІД ДНЯ НАРОДЖЕННЯ)
Authors: Герус Л.
Published: November 2023

У статті уточнено біографію української етнографині, фольклористки, музеєзнавиці Раїси Сергiївни Данковської. Проведено аналітичне осмислення наукового здобутку вченої, зокрема на тему обрядового печива, в контексті історичних та суспільно-політичних реалій 1909–1930 рр. Встановлено, що праці вченої, зокрема, про обрядовий хліб, від перших емпіричних розвідок до пізніших загальних праць, є вагомим, досі маловідомим та належно не поцінованим внеском в українську науку. Виявлено, що студії обрядового хліба українців Р. Данковської корелювалися з аналогічним напрямком досліджень у європейській, зокрема вітчизняній, етнографії початку ХХ ст. Вони є надійною, вмотивованою основою для подальшого вивчення й плекання традиції обрядового використання хліба як вияву української ідентичності в культурному просторі початку ХХІ ст. Активне залучення праць Р. Данковської у науковий дискурс, окрім їхньої популяризації, відкриває нові можливості для аналітики сучасного стану культури та спроможності збереження культурної пам’яті. Стаття присвячується 135-річчю від дня народження видатної української вченої, що минуло 2020 р.

Ключові слова: Раїса Данковська, обрядове печиво, дослідження, музей, етнографія, культура, Україна.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ, ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ТА ЗНАЧЕННЯ ВИРОБНИЧОЇ ПРАКТИКИ У КИЇВСЬКІЙ ПОЛІТЕХНІЦІ НАПРИКІНЦІ 1920-х — НА ПОЧАТКУ 1930-х рр
Authors: Хитровська Ю.
Published: November 2023

Використовуючи архівні документи й матеріали, а також спеціальну наукову літературу, автор статті проаналізувала організацію, особливості проведення, а також значення виробничої практики в Київській політехніці наприкінці 1920-х — на початку 1930-х рр.

До запровадження безперервної виробничої практики (з 1928 р.) у КПІ, як і в інших вишах УСРР, існувала тільки літня практика, яка особливо на перших порах виявила низку різноманітних проблем через неналежно розроблену систему її організації. Згодом літню виробничу практику скасували, а замість неї запровадили безперервну виробничу практику — регулярне чергування теоретичної та виробничої підготовки протягом усього періоду перебування студентів в інституті. До 40–50% навчального часу відводилося на виробниче навчання. У ході дослідження виявлено, що в КПІ ця практика була безпосередньо пов’язана зі студентською спеціальністю, факультетські комісії ретельно працювали над її організацією. Однак, незважаючи на зусилля адміністрації КПІ, комісій факультету, викладачів, усе ж існували проблеми в організації та проведенні виробничої практики. Мали місце вони й у часи реорганізації інституту.

Ключові слова: освіта, Київ, повсякдення, Київська політехніка, виробнича практика, професійна підготовка, підприємство, студент.
ЗИМОВИЙ ЦИКЛ КАЛЕНДАРНОЇ ОБРЯДОВОСТІ УКРАЇНЦІВ У НАРОДОЗНАВЧИХ І БОГОСЛОВСЬКИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ ЮРІЯ ШУМОВСЬКОГО
Authors: Тарас Я. , Яремчук В.
Published: November 2023

У статті на основі опрацювання творчого доробку Ю. Шумовського проаналізовано матеріали, присвячені обрядам, звичаям і традиціям українців зимового циклу свят — Нового року та Різдва Христового. Окреслено новий для народознавства підхід дослідника до висвітлення календарної обрядовості українців, який полягає у виборі як підґрунтя для характеристики календарних свят не лише народознавчих знань, а й богословських учень, що передбачає розгляд сенсу календарної обрядовості крізь призму поєднання раціонального досвіду та релігійно-магічних вірувань українців із річним літургійним циклом православної церкви. Констатовано, що введення до наукового обігу результатів вивчення народознавчих праць ученого сприятиме належному представленню постаті Ю. Шумовського як етнолога та віддзеркаленню його етнографічної діяльності.

Ключові слова: Юрій Шумовський, теолог, етнограф, Волинь, календарна обрядовість, зимовий цикл свят.
УТВЕРДЖЕННЯ США ЯК ПРОВІДНОЇ ДЕРЖАВИ БІПОЛЯРНОГО ТА ПОСТБІПОЛЯРНОГО СВІТУ (1945–2000 РР.): ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Боєва С.
Published: November 2023

На основі цивілізаційного підходу та комплексного аналізу новітніх вітчизняних і зарубіжних джерел досліджується історико-економічний досвід формування сучасного ринкового господарства розвинутих країн на прикладі США; основні етапи, характерні риси та цивілізаційні (політичні, соціальні, культурно-ідеологічні) фактори зростання економічної могутності країни (1945–2000 рр.) в контексті розвитку світової економіки. Аналізуються основні тенденції американської економічної політики, еволюція її теоретичних систем, їх значення для історичної та економічної науки.

Ключові слова: економічний націоналізм, «план Маршалла», Бреттон-Вудська система, глобалізація, транснаціональна корпорація, постіндустріальне суспільство, цивілізаційна модель світової історії, Рейганоміка.
Investigation of computational intelligence methods in forecasting at financial markets
Authors: Zaychenko Yuriy , Zaichenko Helen , Kuzmenko Oleksii
Published: November 2023

The work considers intelligent methods for solving the problem of short- and middle-term forecasting in the financial sphere. LSTM DL networks, GMDH, and hybrid GMDH-neo-fuzzy networks were studied. Neo-fuzzy neurons were chosen as nodes of the hybrid network, which allows to reduce computational costs. The optimal network parameters were found. The synthesis of the optimal structure of hybrid networks was performed. Experimental studies of LSTM, GMDH, and hybrid GMDH-neo-fuzzy networks with optimal parameters for short- and middle-term forecasting have been conducted. The accuracy of the obtained experimental predictions is compared. The forecasting intervals for which the application of the researched artificial intelligence methods is the most expedient have been determined.
Identification of lung disease types using convolutional neural network and VGG-16 architecture
Authors: Bukhori Saiful , Verdy Bangkit Yudho Negoro , Windi Eka Yulia Retnani , Januar Adi Putra
Published: November 2023

Pneumonia, tuberculosis, and Covid-19 are different lung diseases but have similar characteristics. One of the reasons for the worsening of disease in lung sufferers is a diagnosis that takes a long time. Another factor, the results of the X-ray photos look blurry and lack contracture, causing different diagnostic results of X-ray photos. This research classifies lung images into four categories: normal lungs, tuberculosis, pneumonia, and Covid-19 using the Convolutional Neural Network method and VGG-16 architecture. The results of the research with models and scenarios without pre-trained use data with a ratio of 9:1 at epoch 50, an accuracy of 94%, while the lowest results are in scenarios using data with a ratio of 8:2 at epoch 50, non-pre-trained models, accuracy by 87%.
Intelligent information system of the city's socio-economic infrastructure
Authors: Lipianina-Honcharenko Khrystyna , Bodyanskiy Yevgeniy , Sachenko Anatoliy
Published: November 2023

Urban development is an important problem that can be solved with the help of intelligent information systems. Such systems ensure efficient management of the city’s diverse infrastructure. The researchers developed a concept of such an information system based on a conceptual model and using data flow for intelligent decision-making. The system was tested for 1460 days in the city of Ternopil. The modelling results showed that the city’s central area is stable, with 50% of enterprises in the “growing” state and 70% of people in the “satisfactory” state. People often move to the northeastern and western zones due to higher levels of comfort and more affordable housing. However, the total distance of car trips has increased by 249%, negatively impacting the environment. The condition of enterprises in other zones is less stable with lower “growth” indicators, but there are zones with “stable” and “satisfactory” conditions.
The Development of the Solution Search Method Based on the Improved Bee Colony Algorithm
Authors: Shyshatskyi Andrii , Stasiuk Tetiana , Kuzmenko Oleh
Published: November 2023

Active digitization of people's daily life leads to the use of the decision making support systems (DMSS). DMSS is actively used in data processing, forecasting the course of various processes, providing informational support for the decision making process by decision makers. However, a number of problems arise while evaluating monitoring objects, namely: a large number of destabilizing factors affecting the efficiency of the processes of information collection, processing and transmission; high dynamism of changes in the state and composition of heterogeneous monitoring objects during the conduct of hostilities (operations); high dynamism of conducting hostilities (operations); the uncertainty of the initial situation and the noise of the initial data. In this article, a method of finding solutions based on an improved bee colony algorithm was developed.
The efficiency of information processing is achieved by learning the architecture of artificial neural networks; taking into account the type of uncertainty of the information to be evaluated; the use of an improved algorithm of the bee colony, the use of an unordered linguistic scale of measurements with adjustment coefficients for the degree of awareness and the degree of noise of the initial data. An approbation of the use of the proposed method was carried out on the example of assessing the state of the operational grouping of troops (forces). The method is proposed to be used in the development of software for automated systems of control of troops and weapons, namely, in the modernization of existing and development of new automated systems of control of troops and weapons. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the proposed method showed an increase in the efficiency of the evaluation at the level of 21–28% in terms of the efficiency of information processing.
Vulnerability classification using Q-analysis
Authors: Polutsyhanova Viktoriia Igorivna
Published: November 2023

Today, vulnerability analysis is of great importance in assessing system security. This approach is especially important in cyber systems. The complex relationship between vulnerabilities is dictated by the threats that potentially arise from their presence. The work provides a methodology and an example of building, analyzing and classifying vulnerabilities depending on the threats that they generate. This approach will allow a better understanding of the connections between vulnerabilities, as well as the degree of impact of each of them.
Cybersecurity in AI-Driven Casual Network Formation
Authors: Lande Dmytro , Feher Anatolii , Strashnoy Leonard
Published: November 2023

The paper describes a methodology for forming thematic causal networks using artificial intelligence and automating the processes of their visualization. The presented methodology is considered on the example of ChatGPT, as an artificial intelligence for analyzing the space of texts and building concepts of causal relationships, and their further visualization is demonstrated on the example of Gephi and CSV2Graph programs. The effectiveness of the disaggregated method in relation to traditional methods for solving such problems is shown by integrating the means of intelligent text analytics and graphical network analysis on the example of the problem of data leakage in information systems and a selection of news clippings on the selected topic.
Method of Security Improvement for MST3 Cryptosystem Based on Automorphism Group of Ree Function Field
Authors: Kotukh Yevgen , Khalimov Gennady , Korobchinskiy Maxim
Published: November 2023

This article is a part of a research endeavor focused on creating a quantum-resistant cryptosystem for secure encryption and decryption. Our approach employs a challenging word problem while emphasizing cost-effective implementation. Previous research has involved the development of encryption schemes based on high-order groups, offering potential security enhancements. The choice of the non-abelian group is a critical factor in shaping the encryption algorithms, feasibility of implementation, and system parameters. Our central objective is to design a cryptosystem that effectively thwarts quantum cryptanalysis. To achieve this, we employ a logarithmic signature along with a random cover across an entire finite non-abelian group. Our unique contribution lies in optimizing finite group selection, parameters, and circuit solutions for the logarithmic signature to meet specific security and implementation criteria. Within this paper, we introduce an encryption scheme utilizing automorphisms of the Ree functional field and propose a method for enhancing resistance to cryptanalysis through the binding of session keys.
Combined therapy using near‑infrared and hyaluronic acid in the treatment of changes related to facial skin aging – a case study
Authors: Łopato Sebastian , Polańska Adriana
Published: November 2023

Aging of the body is a physiological, multifactorial and complex process. In aging tissues, growth and regenerative processes slow down, and atrophic processes begin to dominate. This article is a presentation of a case study using a therapeutic protocol to counteract facial skin aging. Combined therapy using near‑infrared (near‑IR) with non‑cross‑linked and cross‑linked hyaluronic acid leads to significant improvements in skin hydration and elasticity.
Probing the Metal-TMDC Interface and Substrate Impact via Raman and Photoluminescence Spectroscopy
Authors: Umair Muhammad , Akhtar Shahzad
Published: November 2023

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors like Transitional Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have attracted strong research interest in the last decade. Unlike the more celebrated 2D material graphene, TMDCs like molybdenum disulfide(MoS2) possess bandgap. The number of layers critically depends on the band structure of MoS2. For example, it is indirect for bulk MoS2. However, it becomes direct bandgap material for a monolayer MoS2. Monolayer MoS2, therefore, becomes an important material for photoelectronic devices. An essential aspect of such devices is the metal-semiconductor junction. Metal-TMDC junction is, therefore, a well-studied interface due to its importance for 2D materials-based photoelectronic devices. Most importantly, it can be flexible, stretchable to it’s length, and bent to a large angle. We used metals like Au and Al to interface with TMDs like MoS2. We used silicon and PDMS as substrates. So, we have to focus on investigating the relative properties of various TMDCs. We see change in band energy and vibrational modes via Photoluminiscence and Raman spectroscopy as shown in the article. However, certain aspects are yet to be explored, for example, how this interface behaves in the presence of strain.