bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVE WAYS AND TECHNIQUES FOR FORMING SPELLING SKILLS IN YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors:   Student, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Jumadil Qizi Sodiqova Iroda
Published: November 2022

The article substantiates the importance of the formation of spelling skills in primary school students and clarifies the methods and techniques for their formation.
THE ROLE OF VISUAL TEACHING AIDS IN THE FORMATION OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF YOUNGER STUDENTS
Authors:   Lecturer, Preschool And Primary Education Department, Ferhana State University Ferghana City, Uzbekistan, Pulatovna Narkabilova Gulnoza , Pavlovna Davidova Ekaterina ,   Student, Preschool And Primary Education Department, Ferhana State University Ferghana City, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2022

The article highlights aspects of the use of visual teaching aids in the classroom. Their significance and influence on the educational activities of younger students.
THE FOUR SKILLS OF LEARNING
Authors:   Lecturer, Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Dilnoza Boboqulova
Published: November 2022

This article deals with the one of the most important part of teaching language. We know that 4 skills are important while learning language I try to explain the easiest way to teach writing.
FEATURES OF STRENGTH TRAINING OF ADOLESCENTS AGED 14-15 YEARS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THEIR PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Uzbek State University Of Physical Education And Sport Uzbekistan, Chirchik, Kuatovich Redjepov Jasur
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the physical capabilities of adolescents aged 14-15 years. The exercises for the development of physical abilities of athletes are justified.
USING VIDEO MATERIALS IN EFL CLASSROOMS
Authors:   A Senior Teacher Of Karshi Engineering And Economics Institute, Uzbekistan, Djumaeva G.A.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the ways of using video materials in teaching English to students of schools and universities. The author indicates the types of audiovisual means and gives them a description, gives relevant examples.
ANALYSIS OF THE BENEFITS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Graduate Student Of Small Business And Private Entrepreneurship Organization (Business Innovation And Entrepreneurship) At The Higher School Of Business And Entrepreneurship Under The Ministry Of Economic Development And Poverty Alleviation, Uzbekistan, Sherali Ugli Egamberdiev Abbosxon
Published: November 2022

Today, techniques and technologies are developing. This article covers the digitization of the economy and its sectors, the introduction of new techniques and technologies. The digital economy is a business activity in which the main factor of production and service is data in the form of numbers that can be processed by processing large amounts of data and analyzing the results of various processing. is to introduce more effective solutions than the previous system in production, services, technologies, devices, storage, product delivery. The digital economy occupies an important place in the life of society. So this article will be about the digital economy. We will try to find answers to such important questions as "What is the digital economy?", "The tasks and tasks of the digital economy", "Obstacles in the development of the digital economy in Uzbekistan". Before covering this topic, let's look at a situation that can happen in our daily life.
FEATURES OF MODERN RUSSIAN MASS LITERATURE
Authors:   Master Student Of Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Ruslan Mamarajabov
Published: November 2022

Well into the 20th century, Russian literature was an important forum for societal self-understanding. This function, however, was lost during the First World War. Revolution and civil war completed the transformation of the literary establishment, although another brief flowering followed in the 1920s. The chronological pattern of Russian literature at the beginning of the 20th century is mostly oriented towards the diverse movements, groups, and schools. Although some structures persisted in part into the years after 1917, they did not prove resistant to the political, social, economic, and cultural upheavals triggered by the war. Analogously, the authors changed not only their view of the world, but also their subjects and means of expression. For this reason, the war as an historical context of literary creation (with the decisive years of 1904/05, 1913/14 to 1917/18, and 1921/22) moves to the centre, including its interrelationship with the global revolutionary undercurrent of the time.
GENRE ORIGINALITY OF V.O. PELEVIN
Authors:   Master Student Of Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Rustam Bektoshev
Published: November 2022

The revealing of a work of art poetry specifics through the actualization of world modelling genre strategies is a popular and promising trend in modern literary criticism. This article is devoted to the study of V.O. Pelevin's creativity, one of the most significant writers of modern Russian literature. The article examines V. Pelevin's works written in the 90-s of the twentieth century in terms of genre specificity, in particular, the variable refraction of education novel model in the works "Omon Ra", "Life of Insects", "Generation 'P'". In the study of V. Pelevin's creativity of the 90-s the focus was on the definition of the topical originality of his works, as well as on the revealing of postmodern poetic tricks there. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the fact that it discloses the specifics of the education novel genre model functioning in the writer's works written in the 90s of the twentieth century (including its parody version). The article explores in detail the structural and compositional components of the genre model in the education novel within the texts selected for the analysis, revealed its transformed (in line with the game poetics) option. The semantic potential of this genre model is associated with the actualization of humanistic axiology that allows to make the conclusion about its priority in the early works of the writer, deepens the understanding of the education model genre model polyvariance, brings new dimensions in the interpretation of the writer's works written in the 90- s of the twentieth century.
ONOMASTIC CODE IN DYSTOPIAN NOVELS BY RUSSIAN WRITERS
Authors:   Master Student Of Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Ulug`Bek Djumaev
Published: November 2022

We present the history of the emergence and development of literary onomastics, the relevance of which is currently not in doubt due to the involvement of its data for the analysis of the artistic world of different authors as linguists and literary critics. The aim of the study is to acquaint readers with those works in which reflections on the function of the proper noun in fiction can be considered as prerequisites for the emergence of onomastics. An important role in the development of science about the proper noun not only scientists, but also critics, writers and journalists, for example, V.G. Belinsky, N.S. Leskov, O.I. Senkovsky. Despite the initial interest of researchers to the etymological meaning of a literary name, in onomastic works middle of 20th century lighting find such problems, as reflected in the anthroponyms of the essential characteristics of the literary character, stylistic conformity onomastic units, social conditionality of name, etc. We point out the primary importance in the problems development of the new branch of linguistics for the 1950s of the works of such scientists as V.N. Mikhailov, R.P. Shaginyan, E.P. Magazanik, D.S. Likhachev. In conclusion we note the modern Voronezh onomastic school research specificity, founded by G.F. Kovalev, the successor of the already classical traditions of Russian onomastics. Surnames came late in human history to the world at large. They did not exist before the fifteenth or sixteenth century. Russia is no exception. In fact the very word for “surname” in Russian, familija, was borrowed from the West only in the seventeenth century, and a lot of Russian peasants did not have surnames right up to the day of the emancipation of serfs in 1861.[i] As you would expect, the upper aristocracy was the first social class to adopt surnames. They were based, for the most part on toponyms (place names). In other words, a prince whose domain encompassed the Vjaz’ma area became Prince Vjazemskij (most of these earliest surnames have adjectival type endings in -skij or –skoj). Among other names in this category are Obolenskij, Volkonskij, Trubetskoj, Meshcherskij, Kurbskij (Unbegaun intro, p. 20). To this very day Russians recognize these names as indicative of the origins of a person at the highest levels of the aristocracy in pre-Soviet Russia. It is noteworthy that two members of the Decembrists, who, in 1825, mounted an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the government and introduce liberal reforms inspired by the West, were Prince Evgenij Obolenskij and Prince S.P. Trubetskoj.
MORAL CHOICE OF CHARACTERS IN S. DOVLATOV'S STORY “ZONE. OVERSEER'S NOTES»
Authors:   Master Student Of Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Otabek Jumaev
Published: November 2022

Dovlatov Sergei Donatovich (real name - Mechik) (1941–1990), born September 3, 1941 in Ufa - prose writer, journalist, a prominent representative of the third wave of Russian emigration. From 1944 he lived in Leningrad. Was expelled from the second year of the Leningrad University. Once in the army, he served as a guard in the camps of the Komi ASSR.
MOTIVATIONAL BASES OF DERIVED NAMES IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors:   Teacher, Termez State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Yuldashevich Fazilov Odil
Published: November 2022

Words with lexical meaning do not express things, symbols, actions, but the concept of them. A concept is a general reflection of a thing-event, sign, action in the objective existence in the mind of a person. The concept summarizes the characteristics characteristic of one type of thing-phenomenon. For example, the concept of a tree, a mountain, a stone combines the common features of all mountains, stones and trees. In fact, there are many types of trees in existence, the amount of which is incalculable. The word "tree" does not refer to one of them, but expresses the general concept of this subject.
İstanbul Geneli Altyapı Elemanlarının Artırılmış Gerçeklikle Görüntülenmesinin Şehircilik Ve Kent Planlamasına Etkisi
Authors: TORLAK Semanur , ANIKTAR Serhat , KÖYMEN Erdem
Published: November 2022

Türkiye’deki yeraltı hatlarının düzenli bir şekilde ve belli standartlara uygun olarak dijital ortamda bulunmaması bu konuda bilgi kirliliğine neden olmaktadır. Bu belirsizlik ortamı kurum içi ya da kurumlar arası bilgi bütünleşmesinin sağlanamamasına neden olmuş, altyapıyla ilgili çalışmalarda özellikle İstanbul kapsamında çeşitli sorunlar oluşturarak, hizmet kalitesinde düşüklüğe yol açmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde mevcut durumdan bahsedilerek çalışmanın amacına değinilmiştir. İkinci bölümde şehircilik ve kent planlamasının tanımları, İstanbul il sınırları içerisinde hizmet veren elektrik, su, doğalgaz ve telekomünikasyon sistemleri ve altyapı kurumları arası yasal dayanaklar incelenmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde kurumlar arası koordinasyon, mevcut sistemin işleyişi ve altyapıdaki teknik eksikliklerden bahsedilmiştir. Dördüncü bölümde; çalışmamızın temelini oluşturan Artırılmış Gerçeklik Teknolojisi irdelenmiş olup kazısız görüntüleme yöntemlerinden olan GPR teknolojisine değinilmiş, sahada gözlemlenen mevcut sorunlar analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın son bölümü olan 5. Bölümde ise; hedeflenen; “Sağlıklı ve Güvenli Altyapı” fikrinin oluşmasında kazısız görüntüleme yöntemleri ile elde edilen altyapı verilerinin ilgili teknolojiyle kıymetlendirilmesini esas alan bir yazılım ile kentsel planlama ve şehircilik yolunda önemli işlem kolaylığı sağlayacağı öngörüsünde bulunulmuştur.
O USO DE BRINCADEIRAS PARA ENSINAR LINGUAGEM DE PROGRAMAÇÃO PARA CRIANÇAS DE 2º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Cristo Simone Alice da Silva
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho visou apresentar como os alunos de 2º ano do ensino fundamental adquirem conhecimento em um ambiente de programação e como o compartilham, lançando mão de jogos e brincadeiras que desenvolvam a coordenação motora e organização espacial. Visou também investigar a capacidade de mudança de paradigma educacional sob a ótica de construir conhecimentos, e não apenas adquirir, por intermédio da ação comunicativa e usando a Linguagem Logo como ferramenta criativa.
Reproductive indices of Manipuri horses reared under arid zone region
Authors: TALLURI THIRUMALA RAO , RAVI S K , SINGH J , TRIPATHI B N
Published: November 2022

The current study was undertaken with an object to record and analyse the data related to reproductive indices such as estrus cycle length, duration of estrus, size of the follicle at ovulation, day of ovulation, gestation length and estrus after foaling (foal heat) in respect of Manipuri mares. The mares were closely monitored for their estrus exhibition, examined with transrectal ultrasonography for the size of the follicle variation and to determine the size of the follicle at ovulation. The mares were inseminated with the frozen thawed semen collected from Manipuri stallions at appropriate time. This is the first time ever report that Manipuri stallion semen was cryopreserved successfully and live foals have been obtained using frozen semen via artificial insemination. The data on reproductive characteristics of the mares of Manipuri breed in India are scanty and there are no available reports on reproductive parameters of Manipuri breed until today in the literature. The results of the present findings are of much useful as a ready reckoner for the reproductive parameters and traits of Manipuri breed as well as indigenous horses reared under arid region. The differences observed in various parameters in relation to other breeds of Indian horses may be caused by breed effect and other environmental factors.
Polymorphism analysis of myogenin gene in meat quail (Coturnix coturnix)
Authors: BAI JUN YAN , DONG ZHI HAO , LU XIAO NING , LI JING YUN , CHEN YU , YANG YOU BING , LEI YING , GONG HUI RONG
Published: November 2022

Results demonstrated that in meat quail, three genotypes (AA, BB and AB) were detected at locus A and B in MyoG gene. Locus A is significantly correlated with weight and body length of meat quail (P<0.05). Locus B is significantly correlated with weight, breastbone length and body length of meat quail (P<0.05). The MyoG gene can be used for marker-assisted selection of growth traits in meat quails.
Effect of partial replacement of protein supplement with silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) pupa meal on production performances in crossbred (HS × GH) grower pigs
Authors: BARMAN KESHAB , BANIK S , THOMAS R , KUMAR SUNIL , DAS ANIL KUMAR , DUTTA KARABEE , RAJKHOWA SWARAJ
Published: November 2022

Eighteen crossbred (HS × GH) castrated grower pigs (3 months old, body wt. ranged from 13 to 14 kg) were divided into three groups of six each in a randomized block design to investigate the partial replacement of conventional protein sources with silkworm pupae (Bombyx mori) meal on production performance. Three different diets were prepared for feeding of experimental animals. These were namely - T1: standard grower ration without silkworm pupa meal and designated as control diet, T2: standard grower ration supplemented with 1.5% silkworm pupa meal by replacing 2.5% protein supplements which include mixture of groundnut cake and soyabean meal and standard grower ration supplemented with 3% silkworm pupa meal by replacing 5% protein supplements. The pigs were fed on the experimental grower rations twice daily in the morning and evening. The average dry matter intake was found similar in T1, T2 and T3 groups. Digestibility coefficients (%) of dry matter, crude protein, ether extract and crude fiber was increased in silkworm pupa meal supplemented groups. Nitrogen balance (g/d) was found positive across all the groups and was increased in supplemented groups in comparison to control. The average body weight gain (g/day) was found higher in silkworm pupa supplemented groups. The cost (`/kg gain) was reduced in T2 and T3 groups in comparison to T1 group. The feed conversion efficiency (FCR) was higher T2 and T3 groups than control group. From this study, it is concluded that silkworm pupa meal can be supplemented @ 3% level by replacing 5% protein supplements in grower crossbred pigs to improve growth, nutrient utilization, feed conversion efficiency and also to reduce the feed cost.
Nutritional evaluation of some Indian tree pods for livestock feeding
Authors: SANTRA A , KARIM S A
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate promising tree pods for feeding to the livestock particularly for the small ruminants. Out of eight tested tree pods, seven tree pods, i.e. White siris (Albizia procera), Siris (Albizia lebbeck), White kheri (Acacia senegal), Babul (Acacia arabica), Khejri (Prosopis cineraria), Vilayati babul (Prosopis juliflora) and Sajna (Moringa oleifera) were collected from semiarid region of Rajasthan while one tree pods e.g., Jungle jalebi (Enterolobium timoba) was collected from Dehradun, Uttrakhand, India. Most of the tree pods were rich in CP content. On an average, OM, CP, EE, NDF, ADF and cellulose content of these tree pods were found to be 91.1, 16.7, 2.5, 43.3, 34.7 and 25.4% on DM basis, respectively. Rumen protozoal number decreased due to inclusion of Enterolobium timoba tree pods in the incubation media. The TVFA and propionate production were higher for Acacia Senegal, Acacia arabica tree pods followed by Moringa oleifera tree pods while ammonia nitrogen concentration was lower due to inclusion of Enterolobium timoba tree pods in the incubation media. All the tested tree pods had no effect on xylanase, Î²-glucosidase and amylase enzyme activity. However, specific activity of carboxymethyl cellulase enzyme reduced due to addition of Enterolobium timoba tree pods in the incubation medium. Highest IVDMD was observed for Acacia arabica tree pods followed by Acacia senegal and Moringa oleifera tree pods. The results indicated that Acacia arabica, Acacia senegal and Moringa oleifera are good tree pods for feeding to the animals.
Effects of selective extenders on buffalo semen quality at physical and molecular level
Authors: NAYAN SOURAV BISWAS , HOSSAIN KHONDOKER MOAZZEM , MIRA MD. FAIZUL HOSSAIN , DEB GAUTAM KUMAR , HOQUE MD. RAIHANUL , HOSSAIN S M JAHANGIR , ISLAM KAZI MOHAMMED DIDARUL
Published: November 2022

This study was designed to investigate the effects of selective extenders on buffalo semen quality at physical and molecular level for screening a suitable extender for cryopreservation of buffalo semen. Semen was collected from four indigenous buffalo bulls using artificial vagina method twice in a week. After initial evaluation, each semen sample was divided into three aliquots and diluted with three different extenders (Tris-egg-yolk extender, Soya-milk extender and Andromed extender). After initial quality assessment the semen was frozen with liquid nitrogen vapor with a programmable bio freezer and finally stored at –196ºC liquid nitrogen. Post thaw semen quality evaluation was performed after 24 h of storage. The expression of aldoketoreductase family 1 member B1 (AKR1B1) and A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAP4) transcripts in fresh and three extenders groups (post thaw) of buffalo sperm were observed. The total, progressive, static and slow motility and hypoosmotic swelling (HOS) reactivity of pre-freeze and post thaw sperms were varied significantly among Andromed, Tris-egg-yolk and Soyamilk based extender. Similar variations were also observed for different kinetic parameters of pre-freeze and post thaw buffalo sperm. However, no significant variations were found in AKR1B1 and AKAP4 genes expression among Andromed, Tris-egg-yolk and Soya milk extender groups considering pre-freeze and post thaw sperms characteristics. It may be concluded that, Tris-egg-yolk semen extender might be used for cryopreservation of buffalo semen at efficiency level similar as commercially available semen extender like Andromed.
Effect of variable interservice interval on conception in crossbred cows
Authors: SOOD PANKAJ , SARMA H D , DOGRA P K , SANKYAN VARUN
Published: November 2022

Reducing number of services per conception holds the key for profitable dairying. The widely considered estrous cycle length of 21 d has been refuted, a change that can seriously implicate fertility. The present investigation evaluated association amongst interservice interval (ISI, the period intervening two successive inseminations) and services per conception alongwith certain cow related variables (age, lactation number, days in milk to AI, days in milk at conception, age at conception and 305 d lactation yield). Data on 768 ISIs (range: 17 to 24 d) from 1,479 AIs (600 in normal; 879 in repeat breeders) in 193 lactating Jersey crossbred cows conceiving to different number of inseminations, was utilized. The ISI data in form of average, immediately prior to conception and pattern (regular – if ISI between AIs was of same duration; irregular – if ISI between AIs was of different durations) was considered for analysis. Nearly 84% of ISI ranged from 19 to 22 d, merely 22.6% being of 21 d (overall average of 20.3±0.44 d). Correlation matrix revealed a solitary, significant and negative relation of ISI, both average and prior to conception, with services per conception. The ISI of ≥21 d culminated consistently into more number of pregnant cows as well as lesser services per conception. The forward selection regression model predicted reduction in ISI by 0.17 d with each additional insemination. Irregular pattern of ISI was also unfavourable for conception. The probable mechanisms for variable ISI in light of conception have been exhaustively elaborated, which could pave potential future studies aiming reduced reproductive wastage.
Effect of clinical endometritis on physiological, hematological, biochemical and endocrinological profiles in crossbred cows under tropical island ecosystem
Authors: PERUMAL P , CHAURASIA D , DE A K , BHATTACHARYA D , SUNDER JAI , BHOWMICK SNEHA , KUNDU A , MISHRA P C
Published: November 2022

The present study was carried out to assess the effect of endometritis on hematological, physiological, antioxidant, oxidative and endocrinological profiles in crossbred cows under tropical island ecosystem of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Each 12 number of cows affected with clinical endometritis was selected as group 2 and without endometritis as group 1. These cows were in same parity in same locality with similar type management. Physiological profiles, hematological profiles, antioxidant profiles and hormone profiles were estimated. The result revealed that the crossbred cows with endometritis were suffering severe anaemia. The endometritis affected animals were shown significantly low level of antioxidant profiles and higher MDA level than the unaffected animal groups. Similarly endocrinological profiles revealed that the endometritis affected animals have significantly higher level of CORT and lower level of E2, P4, FSH, LH and T4 than the unaffected crossbred cows. It was concluded that the endometritis was due to anaemia, lack of antioxidants, over production of free radicals and disturbances of endocrinological profiles in crossbred cows of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
The practice of regional anesthesia in Belgium – a national survey
Authors: Goffin P , Lecoq J.P. , Sermeus L
Published: November 2022

Background : National surveys are useful to assess the state of regional anaesthesia (RA) practice in a particular country. Given that such information was lacking in Belgium, we conducted a survey to evaluate the Belgian practice of peripheral nerve blocks (PNBs) with a particular focus on its safety aspects. Methods : A survey was sent by email to 1510 Belgian anesthesiologists. No identifying information was collected. Data were collected between September 2019 and October 2019. Results : We collected 324 questionnaires (response rate 21%). Eighty five percent of respondents perform regularly PNB. 99% place a venous access before performing a block, and more than 90% monitor patients with minimum peripheral pulse oximetry. The majority monitor patients for a minimum of 30 minutes after the injection of local anesthetic (LA). Ultrasound-guided technique for RA is used by 89% of respondents. Neurostimulation is totally abandoned by 20% of them. Monitoring of injection pressures is performed by 21% of respondents. More than 50% of respondents use sterile gloves, surgical drapes and a mask. With regards to the solution of LA used, 52% of respondents never mix LAs. An adjuvant is always used by 15% of the respondents while 10% of them never use them. Conclusions : This survey suggests that the practice of PNBs in Belgium is in line with the current international guidelines. This survey can serve as a benchmark for future evaluation and comparison between RA techniques. These observations should be taken into account for the implementation of national guidelines and therefore for the improvement of safety in the practice of PNBs.
Effects of intravenous lidocaine on alfentanil consumption during procedural sedation for colonoscopy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Aalbers T.T.J. , van den Heuvel S.A.S. , Bronkhorst E.M. , van Esch A.A.J. , Scheffer G.J. , Vaneker M
Published: November 2022

Background: Procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA) is used during colonoscopy to facilitate the procedure and relieve patient’s discomfort. The foremost risk of PSA is respiratory depression. Lidocaine could be a promising additional analgesic in IBD patients to minimise side effects of PSA.

Objective: Our primary objective was to investigate whether i.v. lidocaine reduces the amount of alfentanil used during PSA in IBD patients. Additionally, we investigated whether lidocaine reduces cardiorespiratory incidents and the amount of propofol required during the procedure.

Design: A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study.

Setting: Single-center study from November 2016 to December 2018.

Methods: Seventy-six patients with IBD, ASA 1 or 2, between 18 and 65 years, scheduled for colonoscopy with PSA were included. Exclusion criteria were: pregnancy, emergency colonoscopy, allergies for study medication, rhythm disorders, cardiomyopathy, BMI < 18 kg m -2 , BMI > 35 kg m -2 , obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and uncontrolled hypertension. Patients received lidocaine 1.5 mg kg -1 followed by a continuous infusion of 2 mg kg -1 h -1 (intervention group, n=38) or 0.9% saline in equivalent volumes (control group, n=38) during colonoscopy.

Main outcome measures: Amount of alfentanil and propofol used during the interventional procedure. Cardiorespiratory events as defined in methods during the colonoscopy.

Results: There was a not statistically significant reduction in the use of alfentanil [327 µg (95%CI=-31-505, p=0.082)] and propofol [39 mg (95%CI=-5-83, p=0.083)] in the lidocaine group compared with the control group. Ten patients (26%) in the control group and 8 patients in the lidocaine group (21%) experienced a period of hypoxia (p=0.788). In both groups, no periods of hypotension were noted.

Conclusion: Our investigation has shown a trend for reduced alfentanil and propofol consumption in patients receiving lidocaine during colonoscopy under sedation. The differences were not statistically significant. Lidocaine did not reduce the incidence of cardiorespiratory events.
La etimología como apoyo para la comprensión de conceptos biológicos en la formación inicial de profesores de ciencias
Authors: Miño González Luis , Fuentealba Cruz Marta , Gallegos González Romina , Neira Morales Juan Carlos
Published: November 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar el uso de la etimología como estrategia didáctica para la construcción de significados en la enseñanza de la Biología. Utilizando metodología de investigación mixta, se efectuó una revisión de libros de la disciplina, entregados por el Ministerio de Educación de Chile a colegios y liceos municipales y subvencionados, con la finalidad de verificar la presencia de la raíz etimológica de conceptos clave y específicos, definidos en las bases curriculares. Por otra parte, se aplicó una encuesta a 21 estudiantes de Pedagogía en Biología para conocer su opinión respecto al uso de la etimología de conceptos científicos como herramienta didáctica para enseñar la disciplina. Los resultados indican la inexistencia de etimología de conceptos clave en los libros de texto. También, se evidencia que el total de los profesores en formación encuestados, considera importante el uso de esta herramienta didáctica al desarrollar los contenidos propios de la Biología, aludiendo a que mejora la comprensión y permite asociar conceptos, entre otras ventajas.
Aprendizaje basado en Diseño y Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación como modelos pedagógicos en la educación peruana
Authors: Ludeña Huamán Marishenka Vanesa , Silvestre Bohórquez Melquiades Carmelino
Published: November 2022

Los modelos pedagógicos son lineamientos que tienen los educadores para construir estrategias que van a incorporar en el proceso aprendizaje-enseñanza. El objetivo de investigación fue analizar el modelo pedagógico: Aprendizaje Basado en Diseño con el fin de que se le considere un modelo válido para la educación tecnológica en el Perú. Para ello, se realizó una revisión documental de tipo narrativa en 4 bases de datos: Redalyc, Dialnet, Scielo y Google Schoolar, seleccionando aquellos documentos que cumplieran los criterios: a) estar escritos en español, b) abordar el tema del ABED y el uso de las TIC, c) contribuir epistémica o metodológicamente a la comprensión del ABED y las TIC. Los resultados de la revisión permitieron concluir que el ABED responde de manera ingeniosa a los desafíos de la sociedad, motivando ideas creativas para la generación, así como soluciones innovadoras con resultados valiosos para los docentes y comunidad educativa en general
Modelling Association between Production Practices and Business Performance of Northern Thailand OTOP Using Ordinal Logistic Regression
Authors: Singsai Wiwat , Malaipun Sarayut , Surin Pongsakorn , Chattinnawat Wichai
Published: November 2022

This study presents the model representing the association of the operational management practices of the OTOP producer to the business performance and revenue growth. This study used ordinal logistic regression to analyse the collected business performance data of 101 OTOP producers located in three northern provinces of Thailand. The production and operation management practices and their levels of adoption on the Production and Stock Management, Technology and Innovation adoption, Cost and Data and IT management assessed during the site visits were statistically modelled and tested for association with business performance. The ordinal logistic regression with nominal explanatory variables was used to identify the association between the OTOP business performance measured with the revenue growth and those production and operation practices. This analysis considers the different contexts of the different OTOP product groups. The association model was demonstrated in terms of the odd ratios and event probability of gaining higher revenue growth.
Evaluating the Validity and Reliability of Authentic Learning Instruments using RASCH Model
Authors: Hamzah Firdaus Mohamad , Rashid Mohd Najib Abd , Rahman Mohd Nizam Ab , Rasul Mohamad Sattar
Published: November 2022

Social science research with a quantitative approach should use the appropriate scale of measurement to interpret a variable correctly. There are two types of measurement scale that is category scale and numerical scale. Category scale is for nominal and ordinal data, while the numerical scale for an interval and ratio data. In mathematical analysis, numerical scale indicates the exact measurement and more precise definitions of certain variables. Category scale is only used to classify a variable. However, Likert scale which is used for ordinal data are often used as a measurement tool in social science research. Therefore, the Rasch model analysis that can change the nominal and ordinal data to interval and ratio data was used in this study. Here, it was used to evaluate the validity and reliability of authentic learning instrument at Malaysian Polytechnics. Validity of instrument was seen by unidimensional analysis through principal component analysis method. Reliability of instrument was seen by summary statistics, variable map and item fit table. The findings show that the authentic learning instrument at Malaysian Polytechnics has high validity and reliability.
The Impact of Tourism on Economic Growth: Evidence from Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Zeary , Sartiyah Sartiyah , Seftarita Chenny
Published: November 2022

Tourism is one of the sectors expected to provide employment, increase people's income, and activate other production sectors in the regional economy. This study mainly focuses on determining the impact of tourism income, tourist visits, infrastructure, and labour on economic growth using panel data regression of 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province, Indonesia, year observation 2016-2020. Based on estimation results, all independent variables were significant and positive effects on Economic Growth. Furthermore, the panel data regression model that has been formed is found to be fit, which means that Tourism Income, Tourist Visits, Infrastructure, and Labour are considered capable of representing the factors that influence Economic Growth in Aceh Province. Based on these findings, it is hoped that the government will be able to formulate a strategic policy, especially in the tourism sector, that can accelerate and maintain economic growth in Aceh Province.
New Gas Chromatography Products for 2021–2022
Authors: Snow Nicholas H.
Published: November 2022

I am pleased to present our annual review of new products in gas chromatography (GC), introduced between spring 2021 and spring 2022. With the Covid-19 pandemic still impacting travel and conferences, the 72nd meeting of the Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy (Pittcon) from March 8–12, 2022, originally scheduled to take place in Atlanta, Georgia, was canceled at the last minute. Although many of the technical presentations were conducted virtually, there was not sufficient time to re-tool the exposition, so this review was conducted virtually for the second year in a row.
Laboratory Accreditation Is Not a Cloak of Infallibility
Authors: Schug Kevin A. , Hildenbrand Zacariah L.
Published: November 2022

Those working in a technical field are always trying to innovate and increase operational efficiency to produce the most value out of any given project. This requires making data-driven decisions to identify patterns and to forecast the potential implications of specific strategic moves. As with anything, these decisions are only as good as the information that they are predicated upon, and the data are only as good as the people and processes that generate them.
Data Transforms in Chemometric Calibrations: Application to Discrete-Wavelength Models, Part 1: The Effect of Intercorrelation of the Spectral Data
Authors: Mark Howard , Workman Jerome
Published: November 2022

An instrument generally measures the spectrum of a sample, and produces that spectrum, in a particular way. It also saves (or stores) that spectrum according to prespecified instructions designated by the manufacturer. But the data themselves, their format, or the way they are presented, may not be optimal from the user’s point of view, as the decisions a manufacturer makes are inevitably done in the absence of user input, despite efforts to include user or third-party evaluations. Furthermore, different users have different requirements, so it’s rare when all users want to avail themselves of the same type of data processed the same way. To satisfy the need for users to convert raw data produced by an instrument into a form more suitable for their particular needs, instrument manufacturers, as well as independent third-party software developers, include software packages that convert the raw data into other forms to address, it is hoped, many users’ needs.
SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS WEBSITE METODE RATIONAL UNIFIED PROCESS (RUP) PADA PT TIMUR JAYA PLASINDO
Authors: Namas Fernando , Aryo Pramuditho Anggoro
Published: November 2022

PT. Timur Jaya Plasindo adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang distribusi plastik. Proses absensi dengan menggunakan mesin fingerprint, namun bagian administrasi membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dalam hal untuk merekap data absensi. Proses rekap di akhir bulan, bagian administrasi akan merekap satu per satu absensi karyawan, mulai dari untuk data kehadiran, jumlah dan sisa cuti jika ada karyawan yang mengambilnya. Dengan permasalahan tersebut, tujuan dilakukannya penelitian dan proses pengembangan aplikasi ini adalah membantu pekerjaan perusahaan PT. Timur Jaya Plasindo menjadi lebih cepat, efisien serta akurat, yang dapat meng upload database absensi, cuti, seleksi calon karyawan pada saat sesi rekrutment, pemilihan karyawan untuk dilakukan proses promosi karyawan, serta demosi atau mutasi,phk serta report-report yang akan dilaporkan ke pemilik perusahaan. Metode penulisan disini menggunakan metodelogi RUP. Selain itu, dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini, menggunakan bahasa pemrograman JavaScript, dan database MySQL.
MAIN DIRECTIONS FOR THE APPLICATION OF THERAPEUTIC HYBERNATION IN CLINICAL AND MILITARY MEDICINE (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Ким Алексей Евгеньевич , Ганапольский Вячеслав Павлович , Головко Константин Петрович , Шустов Евгений Борисович
Published: November 2022

В статье представлен анализ направлений повышения жизнеспособности тканей в условиях критической гипоксии, связанных со снижением потребности клеток в кислороде. Реализация этих направлений гипобиоза сопряжена либо со снижением температуры органов и тканей, либо с индукцией механизмов торможения метаболизма и энергетического обмена, усиливающих эффекты управляемой гипотермии. Представлены основные биологические и патофизиологические закономерности, характеризующие состояния тканевой гипотермии различной степени выраженности. Приведены основные научные и технические решения, направленные на формирование у людей состояния управляемой гипотермии (искусственной гибернации) при критических состояниях, включая способы и устройства охлаждения организма, составы и перспективные направления развития фармакологической группы перфузирующих гипотермических растворов, средств индукции гибернации, устройств и способов криоконсервации органов и тканей для трансплантологии.

The article presents an analysis of ways to increase the viability of tissues under conditions of critical hypoxia, associated with a decrease in the oxygen demand of cells. The implementation of these directions of hypobiosis is associated either with a decrease in the temperature of organs and tissues, or with the induction of mechanisms of inhibition of metabolism and energy metabolism, which enhance the effects of controlled hypothermia. The main biological and pathophysiological patterns that characterize the state of tissue hypothermia of varying severity are presented. The main scientific and technical solutions aimed at creating a state of controlled hypothermia (artificial hibernation) in people under critical conditions are given, including methods and devices for cooling the body, compositions and promising directions for the development of a pharmacological group of perfusing hypothermic solutions, means of hibernation induction, devices and methods for cryopreservation of organs. and tissues for transplantation.
PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THERAPISTS TO DIAGNOSE AND TREAT OF STOMACHAND DUODENUM ULCER DISEASE
Authors: Барышникова Наталья Владимировна
Published: November 2022

Практические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению язвенной болезни желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки созданы на основе новейших данных об этиологии, о патогенезе и клинической картине заболевания с учетом опыта международных и российских терапевтических школ. Практические рекомендации разработаны для врачей, работающих в амбулаторном и стационарном звеньях здравоохранения Санкт-Петербурга, предназначены для врачей -терапевтов и всех специалистов, интересующихся вопросами клинической гастроэнтерологии. Настоящие практические рекомендации разработаны на основании Рекомендаций Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации и Научного общества гастроэнтерологов России, а также с использованием материалов V Маастрихтского соглашения Management of Helicobacter pylori infection, утверждены Комитетом по здравоохранению Правительства Санкт-Петербурга 26 октября 2020 г.

Practical recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of stomach and duodenum ulcer disease are based on the latest data on the etiology, pathogenesis and clinical picture of this diseases, taking into the experience of international and Russian therapeutic schools. Practical recommendations are developed for doctors working in outpatient and inpatient health care in St. Petersburg, and are intended for general practitioners and all specialists interested in clinical gastroenterology. These practical recommendations are developed on the basis of the Recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association and the Scientific Society of Gastroenterologists of Russia, as well as using the materials of the V Maastricht Consensus “Management of Helicobacter pylori infection” and approved by the Health Committee of the Government of St. Petersburg on October, 26, 2020.
Análisis de las propiedades psicométricas del FLCAS (Foreign Language Class Anxiety Scale) aplicado a alumnos españoles de educación secundaria = Analysis of the psychometric properties of the FLCAS (Foreign Language Class Anxiety Scale) in spanish students of secondary education
Authors: De la Morena Taboada Marian , Sánchez Burón Adolfo , Fernández-Martín M.P.
Published: November 2022

La ansiedad se considera uno de los factores afectivos determinantes en la adquisición de una lengua extranjera. Horwitz y Cope (1986) la definieron como un sentimiento subjetivo de tensión, aprensión, nerviosismo y preocupación que produce una reacción del sistema nervioso. Consideraron que se trataba de un tipo específico de ansiedad que debería ser diferenciado porque se centraba en un contexto social y educativo relacionado con la evaluación. Dichos autores establecieron a través del FLCAS los niveles de ansiedad en la clase de lengua extranjera (aprensión ante el acto de comunicación, ansiedad ante los exámenes y miedo a la evaluación negativa). Dicho instrumento está compuesto por 33 items distribuidos en cuatro factores con una fiabilidad de .83. La adaptación del instrumento a alumnos españoles de 3º y 4º de la ESO y 1º de Bachillerato de dos centros educativos de la Comunidad de Madrid, arroja, tras el análisis de componentes principales con rotación Varimax, cinco factores que explican el 53, 379% de la varianza total y un alpha de Cronbach de . 807.
Alteraciones neurobiológicas, cognitivas y emocionales e índices predictivos de la respuesta al tratamiento farmacológico en el trastorno depresivo mayor = Neurobiology, cognitive and emotion alterations and predictors of response pharmacological treatment in major depression disorder
Authors: Castillo Parra Gabriela , Ostrosky Solís Feggy , Nicolini Sánchez José Humberto
Published: November 2022

La neurobiología de la depresión ha sugerido que las alteraciones estructurales y funcionales que presentan los pacientes pueden jugar un papel importante en la patogénesis de la depresión y en el mantenimiento de su sintomatología tanto cognitiva como emocional. En la presente revisión, se muestran estudios acerca de las alteraciones funcionales en el TDM y su relación con la sintomatología clínica, cognitiva y emocional, así como de los índices neurobiológicos que ayudan a predecir qué tipo de paciente responderá adecuadamente al tratamiento farmacológico y cuáles son los efectos sobre las anormalidades funcionales. Los hallazgos de los distintos estudios tienen importantes implicaciones no sólo para el manejo clínico de los pacientes sino también para contar con datos preclínicos que ayuden a la recuperación del TDM.
Construyendo el espacio de mediación intrajudicial = Building court-connected family mediation
Authors: Hierro Requena Miguel
Published: November 2022

Los Servicios de Mediación Familiar son una realidad cada vez más amplia y asentada. Esta realidad pretende facilitar y promover, entre otras cosas, que las decisiones consecuentes del proceso de divorcio o ruptura de pareja sean consensuadas por los miembros de la pareja y de la familia. Ante la falta de acuerdo, recurrir a procesos contenciosos judiciales para obtener decisiones por parte de jueces, imparciales y ajenos a la familia, es extensa. La decisión de un tercero ajeno facilita percepciones de victoria y derrota, deseos de venganza o castigo, y puede promover la desvinculación y falta de cooperación entre padre y madre. La introducción de la Mediación Familiar en los procesos jurídicos contenciosos de familia es una tarea compleja pero necesaria. Aplicando principios de la teoría general de sistemas, de las teorías de la comunicación humana y entendiendo que el contexto del conflicto familiar incluye a la familia extensa, amistades y profesionales a los que se recurre (abogados, psicólogos, jueces…) el autor propone la definición del Sistema Contencioso Familiar como punto de partida para articular una ruta de Intervención Mediadora que facilite a los miembros de la familia mantener en sus manos las decisiones que afectan a todos los miembros del grupo, accediendo a acudir al Servicio de Mediación Intrajudicial para buscar acuerdos.
Psicobiología de la personalidad y orientación sexual = Personality psychobiology and sexual orientation
Authors: Orozco Calderón Gabriela , González Osornio María Guadalupe
Published: November 2022

El objetivo fue comparar las característicasde personalidad entre las diferentesorientaciones sexuales divididas enlesbianas, homosexuales, hombres ymujeres heterosexuales. La orientaciónsexual se definió usando la escala deorientación sexual de Klein. Para evaluarpersonalidad se aplicó el Inventariode Temperamento y Carácter de Cloninger.El ANOVA entre grupos mostródiferencias significativas. Los grupos dehomosexuales y lesbianas mostraronpuntuaciones mas altas en las dimensionesde temperamento (búsqueda dela novedad y dependencia a la recompensa)y carácter (autodirección y cooperatividad)comparados con los gruposheterosexuales. Los resultados sondiscutidos en relación a los mecanismoscerebrales psicobiólogicos y suinteracción con factores ambientalesentre las diferentes orientacionessexuales.