bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tahliye Havasının Turbojet Performansına Etkisi
Authors: Zengin Yasemin , Tokgöz Sedat
Published: April 2023

Uçaklardaki turbojet motorlarında farklı sistem ve yerlerde kullanılmak üzere kompresör bölümünden çekilen havaya tahliye havası denir. Bu çalışmada, tahliye havasının motor performansına etkisi incelenmiştir. Tahliye havasının performans üzerine etkisi incelenirken kompresörleri bölme yöntemi ve tüm havanın kompresör çıkışından çekildiği varsayımına dayanan yöntem kullanılarak karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Buna ek olarak, analitik hesaplamalar baz alınarak bir arayüz tasarlanmıştır. Bu arayüz ile kullanıcının hızlıca sonuç alabilmesi ve grafikler üzerinden kolayca değerlendirme yapabilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kullanıcı isterse grafiksel inceleme yerine komponent düzeyinde inceleme de yapabilir. MATLAB ortamında oluşturulan bu arayüz ile kullanıcı tarafından girilen Mach sayısı, irtifa ve kompresör sıkıştırma oranı değerlerinde tahliye havasının itki, jet çıkış basıncı, ve özgül yakıt tüketimine etkisi grafiksel ve komponent düzeyinde bilgi olarak kullanıcıya sunulmaktadır. Her iki yöntemle de arayüzden elde edilen sonuçlar literatür ile karşılaştırıldığında maksimum hata oranının yaklaşık %1.1 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kompresörden çekilen tahliye havası miktarı arttıkça motorun performansının ve çıkış basıncının düştüğü, özgül yakıt tüketiminin ise arttığı görülmüştür.
Static Analysis and Design of Fixed-Wing Tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (TUAV) Retractable Main Landing Gear
Authors: Kocamer Abdullah , Uzun Metin , Çoban Sezer
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada, insansız hava araçlarında iniş yüklerine dayanıklı ve maksimum hafifliğe sahip kompozit iniş takımı tasarlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, iniş ve kalkış sırasında uçağın iniş takımlarının maruz kalacağı yüklerden yola çıkılarak iniş takımı tasarımı yapılmış ve üç boyutlu modelleme oluşturulmuştur. Tasarlanan katı model sonlu elemanlar yöntemi kullanılarak sayısal analizler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin belirtilen konfigürasyonda uçak iniş takımları üzerindeki yükleri herhangi bir kırılma olmaksızın karşılayabildiği gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda elde edilen bulgular grafiklerle desteklenmiştir.
Pollinators Diversity and Bumblebee Abundance in Rawalpindi/Islamabad and Naran Kaghan Valley, Pakistan
Authors: Raza Mahwish , Idrees Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Indigenous bumblebee Bombus haemorrhoidalis, the only Bombus of Lower Northern Pakistan plays a significant role in wild floral pollination. Present study compared the relative abundance and diversity of B. haemorrhoidalis with other insect pollinators. Monthly population level field surveys were conducted from Rawalpindi/Islamabad and Naran Kaghan Valley during 2012 and 2013. Hymenopteran insect pollinators were the most abundant taxa with six species followed by Lepidoptera with five.  Syrphus species (Dipteran) were recorded with maximum abundance after B. haemorrhoidalis from all study locations. Pollinator diversity indices were at their highest in Naran and F9 Park (Islamabad) areas. Such ecological information are important for possible utilization in further biological experimentations, commercial pollination services and environmental conservation. This study also focuses the importance to conserve the only Bombus species in these areas.
Effect of Different Vitamins and Mineral Premix Supplementations on Milk Yield and Composition in Dairy Cows
Authors: Ahmad Masood , Waheed Muhammad Huwaitib , Mobashar Muhammad , Hussain Fiaz , Younis Hafiz Muhammad Bilal
Published: April 2023

The current research was carried out in a Completely Randomized Design to interpret the effect of different dietary supplementations of vitamins and minerals premix on milk yield, milk composition and blood composition of dairy cows (HF cross Jersey). In the instant study, 4 groups were randomly constructed (A, B, C and D) and a total of 12 dairy cows (HF cross Jersey) having almost same milking stage and age were being divided into these 4 groups, each with 3 animals. Dietary supplementations of vitamins and minerals premix were provided two times a day at the rate of 0, 10, 15 and 20g/kg rations (TMR) according to 3 % body weight of the animals to each group A, B, C and D respectively. Among different treatment the milk production was remarkably different (P<0.05). From the result it was confirmed that average milk production (liter/day) was higher 14.4±0.52 (liter/day) with treatment of 20 g/kg ration supplemented with vitamins and minerals premix while it was lower with vitamins and minerals premix-0 (control treatment) (13.6±0.3). Mean milk fat with Vitamins and Minerals premix-20 was (3.74±0.35) while it was lower with dietary supplementations of vitamins and minerals premix- 0 (3.72±0.42). Mean milk protein with Vitamins and Minerals premix- 0 (3.45±0.23), while it was higher with Vitamins and Minerals premix-20 (3.49±0.21). Mean milk total solids (%) with Vitamins and Minerals premix-0 was lower (10.1±0.31c) while it was higher (11.7±0.41) with Vitamins and Minerals-20. Mean solid not fat (%) with Vitamins and Minerals premix-0 was (8.2±0.29), while it was lower (7.3±0.38) with Vitamins and Minerals premix-20. Among different treatment the blood profile was remarkably different (P<0.05). The average value of blood glucose (mg/dl) was changed. The blood glucose value with Vitamins and Minerals premix-0 was (64.3±0.23) while it was (72.1±0.21) with Vitamins and Minerals premix-20. It was deduced from the current study that high milk production, enhanced glucose and urea % in blood were attributed to dietary supplementation of Vitamins and Minerals premix at 20 g/kg of ration offered two times daily.
Interaction of Plant Parasitic Nematode with Fusarium Wilt a Disease Complex
Authors: Maqsood Ambreen , Khaliq Huma
Published: April 2023

Plant disease complexes are caused by variety of interactions between fungal plant pathogens and plant parasitic nematodes but the most significant and frequent association is Fusarium oxysporum and Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp). Nematode-fungal interactions are frequently categorized as either synergistic or additive. Different plant-parasitic nematodes caused damage to the host plants depending on their life cycle and feeding habit. Nematode feeding sites are areas with intense metabolic activity, such as syncytia or giant cells, and have a large number of mitochondria and golgi bodies. In addition, cytoplasm is dense and packed with ribosomes. Injuries of host plants are vulnerable to infection by fungi that need assistance to enter their host. Nematode-instigated physiological changes can be fundamental but they still have a lot of detrimental effects. Some nematodes make plant tissues more favorable for pathogen that negatively affects the host by causing them to grow and reproduce more rapidly. Moreover, they alter the root exudates of host plant, promoting the various phases of fungal life cycle like germination, development and reproduction. The importance of nematode-fungus synergistic complex in the development of distinct crop species that exhibit resistance to various biotic or abiotic stresses is only infrequently, if ever described, although numerous studies reveal that resistance breaks down during concomitant infection.
Impact of Sowing Dates and Terminal Heat Stress on Wheat Grain Flour Physical and Chemical Properties
Authors: Adeel Muhammad , Nazir Akmal , Aziz Hassan
Published: April 2023

The main objectives of the present study were to evaluate the influence of terminal heat stress on the physical, chemical, rheological, textural and baking properties of wheat. Four varieties were evaluated using diverse physical methods, chemical methods, rheological methods (Farinograph, Mixograph, RVA), and also tested by bread making quality. For this purpose, four genotypes Millat-11, Punjab-11, V-07096, and V-10110 with recommended date of sowing, late sowing grains were milled and analyzed for their physico-chemical, rheological and textural analysis. Two sowing dates significantly influenced grain morphology i-e; grain length (6.2 to 6.5 mm), grain width (3.2 to 3.6 mm), 1000 grain weight (36.7 to 48.7 g) and test weight (70 to 75.17 kg/ hL). Particle size index varied from 17.81 to 26.84% significantly differed along with grain hardness in the range of 59.33 to 69.33 HI. The chemical constituents were found significantly different such as moisture content (10.05-11.38%), crude protein (11.54-13.05%, crude fat (0.41-0.52%), crude fiber (0.34-0.50%), ash contents (1.23-1.68%) and falling number of 482-621 seconds. Minerals of different elements ranged like zinc 21.42-26.78 ppm, copper (38.05-48.89 ppm), calcium (31.60-46.52 ppm), iron (3.47-6.68 ppm) and manganese (456.44-645.84 ppm) respectively.
Using Altach 5EC to treat the roots of Allium fistulosum L. contributing to improving the effectiveness of the “Chromosomal structural mutations” exercises in Genetics - Evolution at Biology Department, Vinh university
Authors:   Biology Department, School of Education, Vinh University, Thi Thao NGUYEN , Thi Tam NGUYEN ,   Hung Chinh High School, Nghe An, Vietnam
Published: April 2023

In this study, a commercial insecticide, Altach 5EC, has been used to investigate its cytotoxic effects on chromosomes and mitosis of cells in the root tip of Allium fistulosum L. The result indicated that Altach 5EC which contaning two different concentrations of alphacypermethrin (0,047 mg/ml and 0,062 mg/ml) were used to treat the root tips for 8 hours led to a decrease in the mitosis index compared to the negative control. Especially, various types of chromosomal mutations were observed such as broken chromosomes, chromosomal bridges, and slow-moving chromosomes. At the same time, numerous disturbances of mitosis were observed, which added the data for the practice lesson of Mitosis. These disturbances included sticky chromosomes, metaphase disturbance, fault polarization in anaphase and telophase, and sticky metaphase. The study revealed that Altach 5EC is a suitable commercial insecticide for effectively treating the roots of Allium fistulosum L. in both the “Chromosomal Structural Mutations” and “Mitosis” lessons within Genetics - Evolution subject at Biology Department, Vinh University.
New records of birds from the high mountain area in the southwest of Nghe An province, Vietnam
Authors:   Vinh University, Vietnam, Vinh An ONG , Sy Quoc NGUYEN ,   Pu Mat National Park, Chi Khe commune, Con Cuong district, Nghe An province, Vietnam
Published: April 2023

The studies on the birds in western Nghe An as well as shouthwestern Nghe An have been carried out for a long time by numerous authors, mainly in national parks and nature reserve such as Pu Mat, Pu Huong, and Pu Hoat. However, these studies have been conducted for a long time and need to be updated. During the study period in Pu Xai Lai Leng area (Ky Son district) and Pu Mat National Park, 18 species of birds were recorded in addition to this area, including 8 additional species for Pu Xai Lai Leng area and 10 species for Pu Mat National Park.
Helicobacter pylori como agente causal de patologías gástricas diagnosticadas en el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Enfermedades Digestivas, Ecuador
Authors: Ferrín Zambrano Diandra Thayri , Cedeño Ugalde Carmen Cesibel , Cañarte Alcivar Jorge , Uzcanga Urbina Graciela Lucía
Published: April 2023

Helicobacter pylori es una bacteria gramnegativa que habita en la mucosa gástrica humana y está asociada con enfermedades como la gastritis y el cáncer gástrico. El objetivo fue determinar mediante la prueba de la ureasa, la prevalencia de H. pylori y su asociación con patologías gástricas en pacientes de 25 a 50 años atendidos en el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Enfermedades Digestivas de Portoviejo, Ecuador durante el año 2018. Las asociaciones entre la infección y la presencia de patologías del aparato digestivo; y las relaciones entre la edad, el sexo con la infección por H. pylori se evaluó mediante el estadístico Chi cuadrado. Se calcularon razones de probabilidad para establecer si la presencia de H. pylori era un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de patologías gástricas o del aparato digestivo inferior. El 31,11% de los pacientes atendidos por patologías del aparato digestivo estaban infectados por H. pylori y el 24,3% tenían patologías del aparato digestivo medio. Se determinó que existe asociación entre la infección y la presencia de patologías gástricas, siendo H. pylori un factor de riesgo para la aparición de úlcera antral y pangastritis eritematosa. La infección no está asociada con la edad ni el sexo de los pacientes
Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Water, Algae, Sediments, Egg Shells and Feathers of ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS From River Swat and Barandu KP, Pakistan
Authors: MUHAMMAD QAYASH KHAN  , ABDUR RAUF  , FAROOQ JAN  , ZIA-UL ISLAM  , KARIMULLAH  , ZUBAIR ALI  , MUHAMMAD ZUBAIR ANJUM
Published: April 2023

The concentration of selected heavy metals in water, algal flora and sediments and their bioaccumulation in eggshells and feathers of Anas platyranchos were measured at target sites along River Swat and River Barandu in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The order of HMs in water and sediment samples at River Swat was Cd > Zn > Ni > Cu > Cr > Pb and Zn > Cd > Ni > Cu > Cr > Pb, respectively. While in River Barandu, it was Cu > Cd > Zn > Ni > Cr ≈ Pb and Cu > Zn > Cd > Ni > Pb > Cr, respectively. The concentration of Cu, Zn, Ni, Cd and Pb was below the WHO permissible limits while the concentration of Cr exceeded the permissible limits in the water of River Swat, however, in River Barundu the selected HMs were under the safe limit. The target HMs in both rivers taken by A. plathyrnachos via water, sediments and food showed higher bio-concentration factor when compared to bio-sedimentation factor. Comparatively, River Swat was found to be more polluted than River Barundu for the selected HMs. The higher rate of bioaccumulation in the eggshells and feathers of A. platyranchos investigated in the present study can be considered a reliable biomarker to assess the biomagnification of pollutants in an aquatic food chain.
Prevalence of Enterotoxemia (Pulpy Kidney Disease) in Goat: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: MUHAMMAD MOHSEN RAHIMOON  , JAM KASHIF ZAMAN  , AMJAD HUSSAIN MIRANI  , QUDRATULLAH KALWAR  , AMBREEN LEGHARI  , FAIZ MUHAMAD KHAND  , TARIQUE AHMED KHOKHAR  , ARAB KHAN LUND  , MUHAMMAD YOUSIF JAKHRANI  , HUBDAR ALI KOLACHI
Published: April 2023

Goat is considered as poor man’s cow and is among the earliest small ruminant species to be domesticated and are reared for meat and milk purpose, at least since 2500 B.C. in the Middle East. Goats contributes largely to the livelihood of livestock keeping households of low- and medium-input farmers, many of whom have few resources beyond their small holdings and livestock. It has been observed that maximum production can be obtained by protecting them from different prevalent diseases like enterotoxaemia. Enterotoxaemia is a fatal disease of small and large ruminant’s animal species; severe outbreak causes huge economic losses to livestock holders. This disease is also known as pulpy kidney disease due to systemic lesions observed on kidney as it causes nephritis and hydro nephrosis. Enterotoxaemia in goats occurs in four forms, i.e. Per acute, acute, subacute and chronic form. Severe outbreak of this disease observed in warm wet weather at the time of start of monsoon season every year and is having worldwide distribution. Factors which are responsible for exposing the animals towards the enterotoxaemia are sudden changing in diet as animals diet change from poor nutrient pastures to the rich nutrient pastures and changing in environmental temperature as warm wet weather is an ideal environment for the multiplication and toxins production of disease-causing microorganism. It can be diagnosed by detection of specific antibodies, clinical signs and post-mortem lesions. Infected animals can be treated by parental injection of specific chemotherapeutic agents or antitoxins and can be controlled by changing in dietary schedule and vaccination. Still, the pathology and pathogenesis of goat enterotoxaemia is not well understood, with limited studies available in goats. This review provides details information regarding the epidemiology, pathology and pathogenesis of enterotoxaemia in goat which might be helpful for future studies.
Antibacterial Efficacy of Indigenous and Exotic CARPS MUCUS Against Common Pathogenic Bacteri
Authors: SAMINA QAMER  , FARKHANDA ASAD  , RAFIA JAMAL  , ZUNAIRA SHAHEEN  , AIMAN NADEEM  , SEHAR BANO  , NAVAIRA BATOOL  , NOSHABA ANWAR
Published: April 2023

The trial was conductedto study the antibacterial efficacy of Indigenous (Cirrhinus mrigala & Labeo rohita) and Exotic Carps (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix &Cyprinus carpio) mucus against common pathogenic bacteria. All fish species of 300 to 350g were stocked and acclimatized for 15 days, weaned on commercial diet at 4% body weight. Before mucus collection fish were starved for 24 hours. Mucus secreted on epidermal surface of fish was collected in 5 attempts with time interval of 20 minutes. Bacterial strains i.e. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus were taken from the department of Zoology Government College University Faisalabad research lab repository. Ciprofloxacin was used as positive control. L. rohita secreted highest amount of mucus while least amount of mucus was secreted by C. carpio. Appearance of mucus of L. rohita, H. molitrix and C. carpio were highly viscous while C. mrigala was less viscous. Antibacterial activity of fish mucus shown that indigenous carps exhibited the best antibacterial activity as compared to exotic carps. Maximum antibacterial activity was observed by L. rohita mucus among indigenous carp. It showed more effect in controlling the growth of P. aeruginosa with zone of inhibition (23mm). These results showed that carp mucus play important role in protection of fish against the invasion of pathogens. Fish skin mucus can be utilized as an alternative of antibiotics which perhaps could be employed in aquaculture and also for humans. Being a natural product, therefore, it could help in reducing the problems of antibiotic resistance
Development of a chemical tracer and a chromatographic fingerprint for the quality control of finished products based on hydroethanol extract of fresh leaves of Cassia alata (L.) Roxb (Fabaceae.)
Authors: Yaméogo Patinde Frank Rodolphe , Ouédraogo Salfo , Yaméogo Josias G , Sakira Abdoul Karim , Yaro Aboubacar , Semdé Rasmané
Published: April 2023

SUMMARY

Introduction: Cassia alata (L) Roxb belonging to the Fabaceae family is widely used in the treatment of dermatoses. The quality control of herbal products remains very difficult due to their complex phytochemical composition. This study aims to develop a chromatographic fingerprint by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and a chemical tracer characterized by UV spectrophotometry that will be used for phytochemical analysis of a hydroethanol extract of fresh leaves of Cassia alata (L) Roxb (EHCA) and a finished product based on this extract (mitraca soap).

Methodology: Phytochemical screening was performed on EHCA. A spectrophotometric analysis was then performed. The tracer of the selected extract was searched in a soap following the guidelines of the European Medicines Agency (EMA).

Results: Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of anthracenosides, saponosides, steroidal and triterpene glycosides, leucoanthocyanosides, tannins and flavonoids. A more visible fluorescent orange spot with an Rf of 0.52 ± 0.01 observed at 365 nm was established as tracer. It is detected at a threshold of 0.69 ± 0.01 mg/mL. TLC performed on the extract provided a good separation of this tracer characterized as an anthracenoside. The resolution factor to evaluate the separation with the other peaks was estimated to be 1.83 ± 0.01. This anthracenoside compound showed four absorption maxima at 223, 274, 284, 292 nm. It was also found in the C. alata soap. The orange compound (anthracenoside) is located at Rf 0.52 ± 0.01 at 365 nm similar to that of the initial pure extract.

Conclusion: The selected tracer could be used to control the quality of the finished products based on this extract and in particular the soap.

Key words: Cassia alata, quality control, tracer, anthracenoside, hydroethanol extract.
Cadres éthique et réglementaire des essais cliniques des médicaments traditionnels à base de plantes : Revue de la littérature
Authors: Sangho Aboubacar , Ouoba Kampadilemba , Sanogo Rokia , Semdé Rasmané
Published: April 2023

De nos jours, le recours à la médecine traditionnelle est de plus en plus fréquent dans le monde. C’est ainsi qu’en Afrique, les médicaments traditionnels à base de plantes dont la qualité, l’efficacité et l’innocuité sont établies par des méthodes scientifiques dont les essais cliniques, sont considérés comme une alternative crédible.

Cette revue vise à faire le point sur les cadres éthique et réglementaire des essais cliniques des médicaments traditionnels à base de plantes. Elle est basée sur des recherches dans Scopus, Science Direct et Medline.

Les données indiquent que les cadres éthique et réglementaire existant sont le plus souvent édictés sous forme de recommandations dans le monde, qui doivent être transcrites dans les législations sous-régionales ou nationales pour jouir d’une force contraignante. En Afrique de l’Ouest en particulier, il n’existe pas de cadre harmonisé contraignant et la pratique des essais cliniques des médicaments traditionnels à base de plantes reste faible. Cependant, dans un souci d’harmonisation et d’application immédiate du cadre juridique des essais cliniques des médicaments à usage humain, l’Europe a opté pour les Règlements qui de facto s’imposent à tous les États membres. En outre, la législation européennepromet l’expérience d’usage traditionnel comme mesure d’exemption d’essais cliniques pour les médicaments à base de plantes. En général, le processus de régulation (approbation, inspection, pharmacovigilance) est relativement le même aussi bien pour les médicaments conventionnels que ceux traditionnels.

L’expérience européenne d’exemption d’essais cliniques pour les médicaments traditionnels à base de plantes pourrait être capitalisée dans les pays et blocs régionaux africains pour promouvoir un cadre réglementaire harmonisé et adapté aux réalités socio-culturelles.
Vernehmungs- und Aussagepsychologie für Polizeistudium und -praxis
Authors: Posch Lena
Published: April 2023

Forschung für die Praxis Das Werk stellt die für Vernehmungen von Opfern, Zeuginnen und Zeugen sowie Beschuldigten relevanten psychologischen Forschungsbefunde dar. Vernehmungsbeamtinnen und -beamte treffen in ihrer Vernehmungspraxis auf unterschiedlichste Aussagepersonen, z.B. Opferzeuginnen und -zeugen, Kinder, Jugendliche und Personen mit intellektuellen oder psychischen Beeinträchtigungen. Jeder Mensch hat sehr verschiedene personale, motivationale und soziale Voraussetzungen, auf die in jedem Fall individuell reagiert werden muss. Mit Vernehmungstechniken und Fallbeispielen Die Autorin zeigt die nach aktuellem Forschungsstand geeigneten und weniger geeigneten Vernehmungstechniken auf und grenzt sie voneinander ab. Fall- und Transkriptbeispiele veranschaulichen die Praxis. Zudem werden am Ende der Kapitel die daraus folgenden Implikationen für die Vernehmung behandelt. Mit Erläuterungen der allgemeinen Grundsätze Erläutert werden Grundsätze, die generell zur Anwendung kommen sollten – wie ein ergebnisoffenes Vorgehen, eine unvoreingenommene Haltung und ein respektvoller, nicht vorverurteilender Umgang mit allen Aussagepersonen. Aufgrund der besonderen Vulnerabilität bestimmter Personengruppen sind darüber hinaus möglicherweise Besonderheiten zu beachten und in der Vernehmung besonders zu berücksichtigen. Auch darauf wird in prägnanter und verständlicher Form eingegangen. Aus dem Inhalt: Sozial- und kommunikationspsychologische Aspekte der Vernehmung Aufbau der Vernehmung und Fragetechniken Vernehmung von Opferzeuginnen und Opferzeugen Vernehmung von Kindern Psychologische Aspekte der Beschuldigtenvernehmung Gibt es nonverbale Lügenmerkmale? Vernehmungs- und aussagepsychologisch relevante Aspekte bei Personen mit psychischen Störungen und kognitiven Beeinträchtigungen Das Buch ist ein wichtiger Baustein für die Professionalisierung polizeilicher Vernehmungen. Innovatives Nachschlagewerk für ... ... Polizeibeamtinnen und Polizeibeamte in Studium und Ausbildung sowie für die Polizeipraxis.
Die kartellrechtliche Beurteilung selektiver Vertriebssysteme für Kosmetika und sonstige Luxusprodukte
Authors: Lee Juyoung
Published: April 2023

Despite the increasing importance of online platforms, manufacturers of luxury goods prohibit their authorized dealers from selling via third-party platforms. They justify this with the protection of the luxury image. Whether and to what extent such a ban is permissible under antitrust law is still unclear, despite the significant Coty judgment of the ECJ. This paper deals with the different legal situations of selective distribution systems for cosmetics and other luxury products in Germany, the EU and South Korea and their assessment under antitrust law. Furthermore, it critically examines to what extent the regulation of selective distribution systems with regard to online trade by the Vertical Block Exemption Regulation is up to the digital age.
К истории оливы в культуре Ирана
Authors:   Институт языкознания Российской академии наук, Додыхудоева Лейли Рахимовна
Published: April 2023

В статье прослеживаются история возделывания культуры оливы и ареал ее распространения в Иране, а также развитие в иранских языках значений слов, связанных с обозначением оливкового дерева, плода этого дерева, оливкового масла и ряда предметов материальной культуры, связанных с оливой. Рассматриваются применение данного фитонима и его производных в отдельных среднеперсидских текстах и его внедрение в жизнь современного Ирана. Представлены ход развития культуры потребления оливки в стране и создание оригинальных консервированных оливок и маринадов. The article presents the history of olive cultivation in Iran, and of the area where olives have traditionally been grown. It focuses on the development of meanings of words associated with the designation of an olive tree, the fruit of this tree, olive oil and a number of objects of material culture associated with the olive in the Iranian languages. The application of this phytonym and its derivatives in certain Middle Persian texts, as well as the introduction of this term into the life of modern Iran, are considered. Additionally is examined the development of the olive culture in Iran and the production of original olive preserves and marinades.
The Effect of Course Review Horay (CRH) Cooperative Learning Model on Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students
Authors: Mardiana
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the CRH type of cooperative learning model on learning outcomes in the science subject on the water cycle material for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 34 Parepare. This study uses a quantitative approach with experimental research types and uses a Quasy Experimental design in the form of The Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The sampling technique used in this study was saturated sampling with a total sample of 50 students. The data collection technique used in this study was a test in the form of multiple choice and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis techniques. Based on the statistical results, it can be concluded that the CRH type cooperative learning model has an effect on learning outcomes in natural science students on the water cycle material for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 34 Parepare. The research recommendation is that subjects focus on other subjects.
РАЗРАБОТКА ЭНЕРГОСБЕРЕГАЮЩЕЙ СИСТЕМЫ«УМНЫЙ ОФИС» И ЕГО ПРИНЦИПЫ РАБОТЫ
Authors: Г.З. Зиятбекова , А.Т. Мазакова , А.Д. Бургегулов
Published: April 2023

Данная статья посвящена технологии энергосберегающей системы «Ум-ный офис» и его принципам работы. Главным образом рассматривается система автома-тизации бизнес-структур в зависимости от масштаба. Были предложены все доступные методы на данный момент, которые являются ключевыми факторами в оптимизации всех бизнес-процессов. А также рассмотрены варианты моделирования и разработки системы, учитывая все актуальные проблемы автоматизации «Умных систем». Важ-ность научной темы влияет на высокий потенциал развития систем умного дома и на отсутствие единых стандартов устройств, включенных в эти системы. Разрабатываемый программно-аппаратный комплекс может быть применён как в обычных домах, офисах, так и на производстве. Система является масштабируемой, что позволяет использовать её практически для любых целей.
БИОМЕТРИЯЛЫҚ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ЖҰМЫСЫНЫҢ СИПАТТАМАСЫ
Authors: Г.З. Зиятбекова
Published: April 2023

Мақала адамның биометриялық сәйкестендіру жүйесін құруға арналған. Био-метриялық аутентификация және жеке сәйкестендіру әдістеріне шолу жасалды. Саусақ із-дері мен адамның беті биометриялық ақпарат көзі ретінде қарастырылады. Биометриялық технологияның тиімділігін анықтайтын негізгі параметрлер сипатталған, сынақ базасы кел-тірілген, соған сәйкес бұл параметрлер анықталады. Параметр мәндерін таңдау бойынша ұсыныстар мен критерийлер тұжырымдалған.
КРИТЕРИЙ УПРАВЛЯЕМОСТИ ХИМИЧЕСКОГО РЕАКТОРА
Authors: А.Т. Мазакова , Б.О. Шаймерден , Б.Ж. Сейлхан , Т.Ж. Мазаков , Ш.А. Джомартова
Published: April 2023

Современный этап развития нашей цивилизации характеризуется, прежде всего, беспрецедентным ростом мощности и распространенности компьютерной техники, и, вслед за этим, проникновением информатики во все сферы человеческой деятельности. Роботы, всевозможные устройства и компьютерные программы, оснащенные искусствен-ным интеллектом, который уже в ближайшее время превзойдет по своим возможностям человеческий, начинают играть доминирующую роль не только в быту и промышленном производстве, но и в научных исследованиях. Процессы информатизации быстро проникают и в химию. Этому особенно способствует то, что на протяжении многих лет химия развивалась как преимущественно эмпирическая наука, и потому в ней накоплено огромное количество экспериментальных данных, прове-дение глубокого анализа которых уже невозможно без применения средств современной информатики.В данной статье исследована проблема управляемости химического реактора. Актуаль-ность исследуемой в статье состоит также в том, что математическое моделирование позво-ляет заменить дорогостоящие и небезопасные технологические процессы.В статье на основе применения интервальной математики получен критерий управляе-мости химического реактора, который реализован в виде программы.
СҰЛЫ ЖАРМАСЫМЕН БАЙЫТЫЛҒАН ЙОГУРТ ӘЗІРЛЕУ ЖӘНЕ САПАСЫН БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: Қ.С. Құлажанов , Ф.Т. Диханбаева , А.Б. Есенова , Г.С. Серикова
Published: April 2023

Мақала бүгінгі күннің өзекті мәселесі халықтың дұрыс тамақтануына ар-налған. Басты мақсат жаңа құрамы теңдестірілген, атап айтқанда сұлы жармасымен байы-тыған йогурт әзірлеу. Астық дақылдары құрамында толыққұнды ақуыз, минералды заттар және витаминдер, тағамдық талшықтар мөлшері айтарлықтай көп болуына байланысты әлемнің барлық елдерінің тұрғындарының тамақтануының негізі болып табылады. Әзір-ленген йогурттың құрамында ақуыздың массалық үлесі -6,75±0,09%, майдың массалық үлесі-3,50±0,05%, көмірсудың массалық үлесі - 14,26±0,21% сәйкесінше.
ПРОГРАММА РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ОБЪЕКТОВ
Authors: А.М. Калимолдаев , А.Т. Мазакова , Ж.А. Еркенғали , Т.Ж. Мазаков , Ш.А. Джомартова
Published: April 2023

В данной статье исследована проблема разработки алгоритмов и програм-мы размещения производства. Объектом исследования являются процессы размещения производства. Основными задачами являются: • анализ состояния современных проблем и основных направлений в области размеще-ния производства; • разработка алгоритмов решения задачи размещения производства; • разработка математической модели и программы размещения производства; • проведение вычислительных экспериментов на модельных примерах. Актуальность исследуемой в статье темы определяется особенностями социально-эко-номических процессов в регионах и выбора стратегий их развития, обеспечивающих наци-ональную безопасность Казахстана, необходимостью нахождения компромиссов в системе социальных, экономических, политических приоритетов развития регионов и государства в целом. Возрастающая сложность и многофакторность задач развития регионов также сви-детельствуют об актуальности проведенного, её научной и практической значимости.В статье для определения кратчайших расстояний и построение линий, служащих гео-метрической моделью оптимальных транспортных систем я использован метод Штейнера. Разработанная программа позволяет выявлять и прогнозировать размещение производ-ства с учетом многих социально-экономически факторов.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ И ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В ПЕРИОД КАЗАХСТАНА 3.0
Authors: С.Ж. Галиев
Published: April 2023

В статье предложена актуальная тема, обусловленная ходом технологиче-ской модернизации и эффективностью реализации инструментов промышленной полити-ки Республики Казахстан, применяемых в рамках осуществляемой в стране программы модернизации экономики 3.0. Анализ, оценка целесообразности и эффективности исполь-зуемых при этом инструментов и механизмов стимулирования и поддержки предприятий промышленного сектора рассматриваются с точки зрения их соответствия методологии и принципам модернизации. В качестве основного инструмента промышленной политики рассматривается Закон РК «О промышленной политике». Сделаны выводы о наличии си-стемных несоответствий, которые могут привести к нежелательным отклонениям от наме-ченного сценария.
KECEMASAN MAHASISWA DALAM PRAKTIK PUBLIC SPEAKING (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN INDUSTRI ELEKTRONIKA ANGKATAN 2021)
Authors: Erlita Khrisinta Dewi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find out the description of student anxiety in public speaking practice, the causes of students experiencing anxiety, and how to overcome anxiety in public speaking practice in the Electronics Industry Marketing Management Study Program, especially students in class of 2021. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. This qualitative research uses the case study method. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out through three stages, namely, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validity test used in this study uses trustworthiness, namely testing the truth and honesty of the subject in uncovering the reality according to what is experienced, felt or imagined. This study shows that the anxiety symptoms of 2021 MPIE Study Program students include physical, mental, and emotional symptoms. The causes of students experiencing anxiety in public speaking practice include lack of confidence, lack of preparation and practice, lack of experience, audience rejection, and unpleasant experiences in the past. The ways to overcome students' anxiety in public speaking practice can be done through self-adjustment, breathing exercises, changing body language, warming up, and anchoring.
A pesca e os pescadores artesanais no litoral amazônico brasileiro: os casos de Bragança e Augusto Corrêa
Authors: Sales Abner Dias , Almeida Oriana Trindade de , Brabo Marcos Ferreira , Silva Junior Bruno Ribeiro da
Published: April 2023

A pesca, em especial a artesanal, se constitui em uma das atividades econômicas mais importantes dos municípios do litoral amazônico brasileiro, visto que gera postos de trabalho e renda para uma parcela significativa da população local. O objetivo deste estudo foi evidenciar aspectos tecnológicos desta atividade e socioeconômicos dos pescadores artesanais nos municípios de Bragança e Augusto Corrêa, estado do Pará. Os dados foram provenientes de 1.145 entrevistas com esses atores sociais entre os anos de 2015 e 2016, com a análise de dados ocorrendo por meio de estatística descritiva. Constatou-se que 71% dos pescadores atuava na captura de peixes, adotando a rede de emalhar, o espinhel e o curral de pesca como apetrechos, enquanto 29% praticava a pesca de crustáceos, com puçá de arrasto, muruada, braceamento e gancho. A idade média era de 39 anos, a escolaridade predominante era o Ensino fundamental incompleto e a maioria contava com residência própria. A baixa renda, a organização social pouco atuante no sentido de prover alternativas de capitalização aos pescadores e a forte dependência aos intermediários eram os principais desafios a serem superados, o que perpassa obrigatoriamente pela atuação eficiente de órgãos de fomento, assistência técnica e extensão rural e agentes financeiros.
THE CROSS-BORDER CAVITY OF THE INSOLVENCY & BANKRUPTCY CODE, 2016
Authors: Kumar Mohit
Published: April 2023

With globalization, there has been widespread international trade. In modern globalised world, a corporate is allowed to grow domestically and internationally. In case of Insolvency, the problem arises in international scenario and not at domestic level due to change in laws and jurisdiction. When a corporation crosses boundaries, the applicability of domestic law is out of scope and in that case the nations involved have to carve out the relevant law. The 2016 Insolvency and Bankruptcy Act (IBC), which offers a consolidated framework for the insolvency of companies, limited and unlimited liability partnerships, and individuals. But this cross-border aspect of insolvency law remains unclear in India as IBC does not properly deal with these issues. An attempt was made in this direction by inserting two provisions in IBC at last minute to resolve cross-border issues viz. “Agreement with foreign countries” and “Letter of Request to a country outside India in certain cases”, but these provisions proved out to be inadequate and of little assistance to institutions dealing with cross-border insolvency. The Insolvency Law Committee constituted by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, recently came out with recommendations on international insolvency. It has suggested implementing the 1997 UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency. This paper will outline the general principles of the UNCITRAL Model Law and analyse the difficulties of cross-border insolvency in the Indian context.
RIGHTS OF HOME-BUYERS AS FINANCIAL CREDITORS UNDER THE INSOLVENCY & BANKRUPTCY CODE
Authors: Desai Nikita
Published: April 2023

Real estate sector of India is a booming sector, and has a very much influence in Indian Economy. For quite a long-time homebuyers/allottees faced hardships for sorting their remedial rights against the default’s actions of the Real estate companies which changed drastically after the evolution and amendments made in The Real Estate (Regulation & Development) Act, 2016 (RERA) and Insolvency and Bankruptcy Act, 2016 (IBC) placing them onto the pedestal of Financial Creditors status which only further strengthen the same. IBC main role is to avert insolvency by revitalizing poorly businesses however, not a retrieval instrument for creditors but a resolution apparatus to blow natural life into strained monies of the CD. The new Reverse Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) concept by National Company Appellate Law Tribunal (NCLAT). However, have fewer-to-one practical implications but such out-of-the-box thinking was direly needed.
Some Natural Geographic Features of the Lošč Hill
Authors: Polšak Anton
Published: April 2023

This article presents certain characteristics of the lithotamnian limestone and conglomerate. The natural geographic features of the Lošč hill (628m) and two of its rock shelters are especially pointed out. The author describes the correlation between geology, soils and vegetation on the one hand, and some recent geomorphological processes on the other hand. He found intense weathering effects in all rock types of the area, especially in various Miocene limestones and conglomerates.
Concept Maps in the Form of E-Materials in Cross- Curricular Integration of Geography and Art History in General Secondary School
Authors: Končan Maruša
Published: April 2023

This article presents a study conducted for a diploma thesis, which wished to present concept maps and make them more accessible to general secondary school teachers and students. The article presents concept maps as a (cross-curricular) means for learning and organising knowledge, concept maps in printed and/or electronic forms, concept maps vs. mind maps, a brief outline of the research study and research problems presented in the thesis, conclusions, the usefulness of concept maps and their future, an example of a preview of one such concept map and, last but not least, the process of designing a concept map. The key finding is that concept maps in any form still present a (too great a) mystery for our school system, although the interviewed teachers and students took well to them.
Usefulness of Nearpod Application for Testing and Refreshing Knowledge
Authors: Kelbič Đajić Mojca
Published: April 2023

In the paper the author presents the usefulness of the Nearpod application for testing and refreshing knowledge during geography lessons in the 1st year of general secondary school. She presents the findings of a survey which she had conducted among the students. She has found that innovative pedagogy can be useful, interesting – and even entertaining. As experts, it is up to us tojudge when to use it or which objectives it would be sensible to realize using it.
Crosslinked Chitosan Materials for Adsorptive Removal of Dyes from Aqueous Solutions: A Brief Review
Authors: Nandanwar P. , Vithalkar S. , Bakshe P. , Shekhawat A.
Published: April 2023

As a promising adsorbent, chitosan has been found to be extremely useful in its native form as well as in modified forms for the removal of variety of dyes from aqueous medium. Scientific workers have modified chitosan structurally by utilizing its -OH and -NH2functional moieties in numerous ways to obtain potential material with chemical and physical stabilities. Various modifications of chitosan involve crosslinking, grafting, impregnation and composite formation. Among various established routes of modifications, the most common way is its crosslinking to provide enhanced mechanical strength along with minimizing its solubility in acidic environment. In this paper, we review briefly only the crosslinked chitosan materials reported in last fifteen years by various researchers for adsorption of dyes as pollutants in order to provide clean and safe environment. Various materials formed through crosslinking, the dyes targeted for adsorption, various isotherms studies, kinetics studies and adsorption capacities of these materials have been discussed in details on case wise basis.
Course Outcome and Program Outcome Attainment Calculation
Authors:   Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., P Ajith , M Karpagamainthan , E Naveen , Dr. S. Prakash , Dr. R. P. S . Manikandan
Published: April 2023

The course outcome & program outcome attainment calculation system is a set of tools that enables the teaching staff to create student batches and enter their exam scores on the Web in order to calculate attainment. It enables the college or university to provide an individual user account to each faculty. All the user accounts (Admin and teaching faculty) are password protected. So, the database can be termed as secured. In CO & PO Attainment Calculation Portal, only the administrative section is allowed to create the account, but faculty can register with the application. After creating the account, the user can view his/her detail by using an SQL query. In the existing system, we can store all the records manually in spreadsheets that require large manpower & place to store all the records but it does require only database connectivity to store all the data. It can handle all details about a college mark sheet system. The details include faculty details, subject details, student personnel details, academic details, and exam details. In this, we can implement a facility that a faculty can be able to create a new batch of students, and other faculties who have mapped to handle subjects, can able to access and enter the marks of that batch of students.
The Influence of “The Song of Roland” on the Legendary Albanian “Songs of the Frontier Warriors”
Authors:   “Hasan Prishtina” University of Prishtina, Kosovo, ÇITAKU MUHAMED
Published: April 2023

The epic poem The Song of Roland has had an immense influence on European literature over the centuries, including on the ancient legendary Albanian songs, The Songs of the Frontier Warriors. The relation between these two epics has only recently been studied, and hence, it represents an insufficiently explored field. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to enhance the research with new findings. Using a comparative method, in this study, we depicted the impact of The Song of Roland on The Songs of the Frontier Warriors using different layers. These included the abilities of the main hero, the fighting, the cult of the horse, the cult of the weapon, the threat that comes from the sea, the Moor who is the same as the Saracens of The Song of Roland, the figure of the sun, the dream, the lament, and the introduction of The Songs of the Frontier Warriors. By analyzing the influence of The Song of Roland on The Songs of the Frontier Warriors, the understanding of inter-European interactions that took place in the past, and subsequently the reciprocal relations between cultures, is improved. Keywords: The Song of Roland, The Songs of the Frontier Warriors, hero, horse, sword, sun.
The Influence of Regional Location of Kasese District on Access to University Education
Authors:   Department of Education, Management and Administration of Kampala International University Uganda., Mbabazi Asiati , Aisha Asiimwe , Mwesigye Adrian
Published: April 2023

This paper examined the influence of regional location of Kasese District on access to university education. The research used a descriptive study design on a sample of 98 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires and interview guides and analysed using frequencies and percentages. The findings revealed that regional location factors affected access to university education such as distance to universities. The results from this research showed that distance to the university is one of the major factors affecting accessibility to university education. This paper recommends that the government should endeavour to improve the education standards in rural schools by improving teachers’ motivation through accommodation and other social amenities. Keywords: Influence, regional location, education, university and Kasese.