bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of gender in punishment of the soul and body in terms of Islamic jurisprudence and Iranian criminal law
Authors: Javadi Farhad , Asadi Koohbad Hormoz , Alboghabish Sadegh
Published: December 2024

According to the theory of Shia and Sunni jurists, men and women are retaliated against each other, but the retribution of the man's soul against the woman's soul is conditional on the payment of half of the man's debt. They are equal to each other and after that the retribution of the male member against the female member is subject to the payment of half of the dues of the male member.A woman's self-discharge is half of a man's self-discharge, but a man and a woman are equal to each other in the member's shock until it reaches one third of the complete shock, and after that, the female's shock is reduced to half of the man's shock. In this study, it is clear that the difference between men and women in retribution and dowry is one of the fixed rules of Islam, so it cannot be changed; Although the Islamic government is obliged to compensate the women heads of the household.In this research, topics such as explaining the opinion of famous jurists, the philosophy of retribution, expressing and criticizing the opinions of those who believe in equality between men and women in retribution and dowry in terms of Islamic jurisprudence and Iranian criminal law have been discussed.
Designing a Play-Based Curriculum Model in Preschool Education Based on Montessori Theory
Authors: Mirshamsi Hamideh , Mohamadi Ahmadabadi Naser , Alizadeh Asli Afsaneh
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to design a play-based curriculum model for preschool education based on Montessori theory. This study is applied-developmental in terms of its objectives and is mixed-methods in terms of data collection.
Drawing on the methodology of curriculum studies related to qualitative thematic analysis (including stages of data collection, initial coding, theme search, theme review, theme definition and labeling, and reporting), and considering the approaches derived from theoretical studies, a comprehensive curriculum model based on Montessori learning theory was designed. In this regard, data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews with six experts, whose number was determined by theoretical saturation. For data coding, the MAXQDA software was used, and a total of 705 initial codes were extracted from the interview texts. With the coding of these concepts, 68 sub-themes were identified, and by categorizing these sub-themes into similar groups, 9 main themes were identified. Subsequently, for the quantitative part of the study, a statistical population of 171 educators was selected, and their demographic characteristics were provided. To validate the research model, a survey was conducted using a questionnaire. The results of the Partial Least Squares technique fully confirmed the validity of the model.
Identification of Dimensions and Components for Developing Creative Skills
Authors: Ali Moshanah Hasanain , Mosavi Faranak , Almamori Khudhair Jasim Rashid , Karimi Fariba
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to identify the dimensions and components of developing creative skills.

Methods and Materials: It is an applied-developmental research in terms of purpose and a non-experimental (descriptive) research from the data collection perspective, conducted using a cross-sectional survey method. A qualitative research design was utilized to achieve the research objective. The participant population consisted of university professors and experienced art teachers, who were selected through purposive sampling. Theoretical saturation was reached after 10 interviews. Semi-structured interviews with experts were used as the data collection tool. The validity of the qualitative section was evaluated and confirmed by the judges based on Lincoln and Guba’s recommendation, applying four criteria: credibility, transferability, confirmability, and dependability. The reliability of the qualitative section and the coding of the interviews were assessed with a Holsti coefficient of 0.712, which was confirmed as acceptable. Data were analyzed using grounded theory method in MAXQDA software, which involved extracting primary and secondary categories from the results of the foundational data analysis, leading to the presentation of the final model.

Findings: After data analysis, 11 main themes and 63 subthemes were identified.

Conclusion: Based on the results, it was determined that causal conditions including professional skills, problem-solving skills, and ethical skills have an impact on the central phenomenon of creative skills. These components, along with contextual conditions including cognitive competencies and emotional competencies, and intervening conditions such as the culture of the educational system, influence strategies and actions involving the strategy for developing creative skills.
Design and Validation of a Parent-Adolescent Educational Package Based on Their Lived Experiences
Authors: Atashsokhan Mina , Abolmaali Alhosseini Khadijeh , Bagheri Nasrin
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to design and validate a parent-adolescent educational package based on the lived experiences of parents and adolescents.

Methods and Materials: This research was conducted with a qualitative approach using thematic analysis. Participants included mothers and adolescent girls from lower secondary school in Tehran. Data were collected and analyzed through semi-structured interviews. To validate the parent-adolescent educational package, the content validity ratio (CVR) and content validity index (CVI) were examined based on the opinions of ten experts.

Findings: The findings indicated that the designed educational package could enhance positive communication between parents and adolescents, improve academic performance, and promote the mental health of adolescents. The package included various educational sessions, each specifically addressing topics such as conflict management, negotiation and effective communication, and the development of adolescent self-efficacy. The validity indices of the package all showed numbers higher than 0.75, indicating high validity.

Conclusion: The results suggested that the parent-adolescent educational package could serve as an effective tool for improving and strengthening the relationship between parents and adolescents, helping them better manage the challenges of adolescence. These results underscore the need to integrate family education programs in schools and educational centers to strengthen family communication foundations.
Understanding Aggression through Computer Game Addiction and Emotion Regulation Difficulties
Authors: Ramezani Maryam , Changizi Akram
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the predictive relationship between difficulty in emotion regulation, addiction to computer games, and aggression. It sought to understand how these factors individually and collectively contribute to aggressive behaviors.

Methods and Materials: A cross-sectional design was employed, involving 300 participants aged 18-35 years. Data were collected using standardized measures: the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BAQ) for aggression, the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), and the Computer Game Addiction Scale for computer game addiction. A linear regression analysis was conducted using SPSS Version 27 to assess the predictive power of emotion regulation difficulties and game addiction on aggression.

Findings: The regression analysis revealed that both difficulty in emotion regulation (β = 0.26, p < 0.01) and addiction to computer games (β = 0.28, p < 0.01) significantly predicted aggression, accounting for 40% of the variance in aggression scores. These results suggest a strong and significant relationship between the studied predictors and aggressive behavior.

Conclusion: The study's findings underscore the importance of considering emotion regulation difficulties and computer game addiction as significant predictors of aggression. These insights highlight the need for targeted interventions to address these factors, potentially mitigating aggressive tendencies in individuals with high levels of game addiction and emotion regulation challenges.
Teachers’ Emotional Intelligence and Learner's Perceptions of Their Teachers’ Verbal and Non-Verbal Immediacy across Teacher’s Gender
Authors: Khabbaz Azar Fariba , Seifoori Zohreh , Ahangari Saeideh
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between teachers' Emotional Intelligence (EI) and learners' perceptions of their teachers' verbal and non-verbal immediacy across gender in the Iranian EFL context.

Methods and Materials: A descriptive-correlational design was employed, involving 210 learners (91 males and 119 females) and 30 teachers (13 males and 17 females) from three language institutes in Tabriz, Iran. Data were collected using the Verbal Immediacy Measure (VIM), Non-Verbal Immediacy Measure (NIM), and the Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i). The data were analyzed using SPSS, with normality tests, independent samples t-tests, Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA), and linear regression analyses performed to explore the relationships between variables.

Findings:

The results indicated no significant gender differences in verbal and non-verbal immediacy as perceived by learners (F(2, 207) = 1.59, p > 0.05, partial η² = 0.01). However, female teachers were perceived to exhibit slightly higher levels of verbal immediacy (M = 73.63, SD = 0.24) compared to male teachers (M = 72.97, SD = 0.28), and higher levels of non-verbal immediacy (M = 53.99, SD = 0.20) compared to male teachers (M = 53.94, SD = 0.23). Significant gender differences were found in Emotional Intelligence (EI), with female teachers scoring higher (M = 3.80, SD = 0.08) than male teachers (M = 3.45, SD = 0.06), t(28) = 13.35, p < 0.01. EI was a significant predictor of teacher immediacy (R² = 0.13, F(1, 28) = 4.20, p = 0.05), particularly among female teachers (R² = 0.62, F(1, 15) = 24.49, p < 0.01). This suggests that higher EI contributes to more effective immediacy behaviors in the classroom, especially for female teachers.

Conclusion:

This study underscores the importance of Emotional Intelligence in enhancing teacher immediacy, particularly for female teachers in the Iranian EFL context. While both male and female teachers can effectively use immediacy behaviors, EI plays a more significant role for female teachers. The findings have important implications for teacher training programs, which should incorporate EI development to foster more supportive and engaging learning environments.
The Impact of Mothers' Media Literacy on the Media Education of Adolescents Aged 14-17 in District 5 of Tehran
Authors: Saeedfar Parisa , Hejazi Seyed Naser , Behyan Shapour
Published: December 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to determine the relationship between mothers' media literacy and the media education of their children aged 14-17.

Methods and Materials: The present study was a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study. Multistage cluster sampling was conducted. A total of 249 students from public middle and high schools in District 5 of Tehran, who were enrolled in the 2022-2023 academic year, were selected. The demographic characteristics questionnaire, Tammen's (1995) media literacy questionnaire, and a researcher-developed media education questionnaire were distributed, completed, and collected in compliance with research ethics. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation, multiple regression analysis, t-test, and path analysis methods via SPSS 26 and PLS software.

Findings: The correlation results indicated a statistically significant positive relationship at the 95% confidence level between mothers' media literacy and the media education of high school students in District 5 of Tehran (r = 0.593, P < 0.05). A direct and significant relationship was found between consumption patterns and deep awareness (r = 0.357, P < 0.05) and responsible use (r = 0.380, P < 0.05). Additionally, there was a direct and significant relationship between message characteristics and deep awareness (r = 0.380, P < 0.05) and responsible use (r = 0.366, P < 0.05). A significant relationship was also observed between mothers' ability to criticize message content and their children's deep awareness (r = 0.283, P < 0.05) and responsible use (r = 0.109, P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Mothers' media literacy and its components (consumption patterns, message characteristics, and message critique) are recognized as influential variables in the media education of their children.
Structural Equation Model of Self-Harming Behaviors Based on Self-Blame Considering the Mediating Role of Mental Dissociation and Fear of Negative Evaluation in Adolescents with Self-Harming Experience
Authors: Lajevardi Hora , Anasseri Mehryar , Ghahremani Maryam
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of the current study was to examine the fit of the proposed model of self-harming behaviors based on self-blame, taking into account the mediating role of mental dissociation and fear of negative evaluation.

Materials and Methods: The method of the current study was descriptive-correlational and structural equation modeling. This research is also categorized as quantitative. The statistical population of the study consisted of all male and female adolescents visiting counseling centers in Qom province who had self-harming experiences in 2023. The sample size was considered to be 400 participants who were included in the study through convenience sampling. After obtaining the necessary permissions from the Islamic Azad University and coordinating with the counseling centers, the prepared questionnaires were duplicated and provided to the sample size. After visiting the counseling centers, the questionnaires were given to adolescents with a history of self-harm. Data collection tools included the Dissociative Experiences Scale by Bernstein and Putnam (1986), the Self-Criticism Scale by Gilbert et al. (2004), Watson and Friend’s (1969) Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE) and the Self-Harming Behaviors Questionnaire by Sansone et al. (1998). The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation matrices and structural equation modeling. SPSS-25 and PLS3 software were used for data analysis.

Findings: The results showed that self-blame is not only directly associated with self-harming behaviors and can predict them but can also influence self-harming behaviors through mental dissociation and fear of negative evaluations (P<0.001).

Conclusion: It can be concluded that the researcher's proposed model and hypothesis are validated, and the researcher's assumed model fits the data well.
Kepatuhan Syariah Dan Kinerja Keuangan: Analisis Perbandingan Dari Dana Investasi Syariah Dan Konvensional
Authors: Cisi Kurniami Citri  , Desiana Olinvia , Putri Felisha Libby , Johadi  , Asrian  , Nazili Bella , Katerina Sekar Kedaton Icha
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the comparison between sharia compliance and financial performance in Islamic and conventional investment funds. In the context of investment, compliance with sharia principles is an important factor for investors who want to ensure that their investments are in accordance with Islamic religious rules. This research uses a quantitative approach by analyzing financial performance data from Islamic and conventional investment funds over a certain period. The analysis is conducted using financial performance indicators such as return, risk, and profitability ratios. The results show that although Islamic investment funds show a higher level of compliance with sharia principles, the financial performance of conventional investment funds tends to be better in terms of return and risk.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan antara kepatuhan syariah dan kinerja keuangan pada dana investasi syariah dan konvensional. Dalam konteks investasi, kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariah menjadi faktor penting bagi investor yang ingin memastikan bahwa investasinya sesuai dengan aturan agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menganalisis data kinerja keuangan dari dana investasi syariah dan konvensional selama periode tertentu. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan indikator kinerja keuangan seperti return, risiko, dan rasio profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun dana investasi syariah menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan yang lebih tinggi terhadap prinsip syariah, kinerja keuangan dana investasi konvensional cenderung lebih baik dalam hal return dan risiko.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kreatif Terhadap Kemampuan Lateral Thinking pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial di MI Miftahul Ulum Tempurejo Jember
Authors: Crismono Prima Cristi , Sunardi Sunardi , Susanto Susanto , Suwito Abi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of creative learning models on students' lateral thinking skills in social arithmetic material. The problem addressed is the low creative thinking ability of students who only use traditional problem-solving methods. The method used is quasi-experimental with a posttest-only control design, involving two groups of fifth-grade students at MI Miftahul Ulum Tempurejo Jember. Data were collected through formative tests measuring lateral thinking skills. The analysis results show that the creative learning model significantly influences the improvement of students' lateral thinking skills. In conclusion, the creative learning model is effective in enhancing lateral thinking skills and is recommended for use in mathematics teaching to develop students' creative thinking abilities.
Application of The Kirkpatrick Level 3 Model to Evaluate The Human Resource Training Program at PT X
Authors: Alalusy Allamah , Rahayuningsih Idha
Published: December 2024

Learning is a process that takes place to gain knowledge and knowledge. Learning activities carried out in the corporate or work world are better known as training and development activities. With training activities, it is hoped that there will be an increase in employee knowledge, skills and attitudes, so that company goals can be achieved. Training evaluation is a stage that should be an integral part of the training program. PT X is one of the companies that has also managed Learning & Capability Development, the implementation of which continues to be in the process of development and improvement. The process of Training Needs Analysis, implementation and evaluation has been carried out and carried out in 3 stages, however the evaluation of stage 3 cannot yet be carried out because there is still the problem of not having tools implemented in the Company to carry out level 3 evaluations. The evaluation model used is known as Donald L. Kirkpatrick.
Early Detection and Stimulation of Growth and Development in Toddlers in Sidorahayu Wagir Village, Malang Regency
Authors: Ernawati Naya , Solikhah Fitriana Kurniasari
Published: December 2024

Early age, especially the first 1000 days of life, is an important time for brain development, which includes physical, language, cognitive and socio-emotional development. Screening is just a routine procedure in daily child growth and development checks, which can provide clues if there is something that needs attention. The aim of this service is to detect early growth and development disorders in toddlers and provide education to cadres and parents about the importance of regularly checking their children's growth and development and the importance of providing stimulation. The target of this activity is cadres and parents of toddlers who have toddlers aged 3-60 months. The method used in the activity is the KPSP child growth and development detection instrument and to increase parents' knowledge about growth and development, it is carried out through counseling, question and answer discussions and demonstrations on how to stimulate children's growth and development. The results of early detection of growth assessment using the WHO curve showed that 27 children (90%) were of normal stature and normal nutrition and 3 children (10%) were malnourished. For examining children's development using the KPSP instrument, the results were 25 children (83%), with appropriate development. and 5 children (17%) with questionable development. Providing education related to growth and development and stimulation for toddlers is important for cadres and parents in an effort to optimize the growth and development of toddlers to welcome the golden generation.
Training Leadership and Critical Mind Through SWOT Analysis in 8th Grade Students at Ma’arif Middle School, Batu City
Authors: Nuraziza Chandra Putri , Nugroho Muhammad Ilham , Yulyantika Nadya Rindy
Published: December 2024

A truly moral human means a quality human being who is involved in life, whether as a citizen, leader or being led. Because to become a complete human being, you must know yourself. In order to create a national generation that is superior and competitive and has the spirit of a good leader, the Community Health Science Service team has taken steps to carry out community service in the form of outreach regarding "SWOT Analysis" to students at Ma'arif Batu Middle School so that it is hoped that students will be able to know their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to himself The implementation method for the "Training Leadership and Critical Mind Through SWOT Analysis in 8th Grade Students at Ma’arif Middle School, Batu City " activity consists of three stages, there are pre-activity devotion, implementation of activity devotion, and post-activity devotion The pre-test and post-test questions consist of 5 questions with multiple choice options. The results of completing the pre-test and post-test for class 8D students at Ma'arif Batu Middle School about SWOT analysis. students'' knowledge increased 27.40% regarding SWOT analysis. This activity also provides benefits for them, namely to recognize internal strengths and weaknesses and understand the organization''s or individual''s external opportunities and threats, so that the organization or individual can anticipate changes in the future, according to their abilities and capacities to achieve their goals.
Kontribusi Gereja terhadap Pendidikan Kristen: Studi tentang Keterlibatan Gereja dalam Kurikulum dan Kegiatan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Situmeang Tri Murni
Published: December 2024

Peran gereja dalam pendidikan agama Kristen telah menjadi subjek penelitian yang penting dalam konteks pendidikan Kristen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterlibatan gereja dalam mendukung kurikulum dan kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah-sekolah Kristen. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research) yang berkaitan dengan topik yang dikaji. Data dikumpulkan melalui tinjauan terhadap berbagai sumber pustaka yang mencakup buku, artikel jurnal, laporan riset, dan dokumen resmi terkait pendidikan agama Kristen serta keterlibatan gereja dalam konteks tersebuat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran serta gereja sangat mendukung bagi pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan agama kristen. Melalui kontribusi dalam penyusunan kurikulum dan pengembangan materi pembelajaran, pelatihan guru agama, pendampingan spiritual, dan meningkatkan kerjasama antar gereja dan sekolah-sekolah kristen. Maka gereja dapat memastikan konsistensi ajaran agama Kristen dalam pendidikan di sekolah sesuai dengan nilai-nilai, keyakinan, dan prinsip-prinsip kekristenan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa gereja perlu terlibat dan berperan dalam menyokong kurikulum dan kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah-sekolah kristen. Peran gereja tersebut dapat memberi dampak positif pada peningkatan kualitas pendidikan agama Kristen.
Enhancement possibilities for the Georgian National Corpus
Authors: Kamarauli Mariam
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to make suggestions for improving the Georgian National Corpus on the basis of selected linguistic processes. The Georgian National Corpus is currently the most developed and detailed corpus of the Georgian language. One of the reasons for this is the included annotation of the texts, the variety of text genres and the size of the corpus. While the morphosyntactic analysis of the texts is great, there is room for improvement for the semantic-pragmatic analysis, especially as far as the semantic-pragmatic analysis of functional elements is concerned. Many factors make this issue very interesting, such as grammaticalisation processes or the fundamental development of language. Implementing this type of analysis is essential, especially when it comes to adequate translations by machine translations. The paper contains an approach for analysing functional elements using the example of the particle xom.
Service leadership and its influence on customer orientation, adaptive selling, in-role performance, and service recovery performance
Authors: Masumeh Nikbakht  , Anvari Roya
Published: December 2024

Recently, due to the important role of customers and the growing need for knowing all features regarding customers by providing access to sufficient information about different services and various ways for service delivery, it is crucial to identify problems associated with interacting with customers and keeping long-term relationships with them such as major factors affecting the hotels’ profitability and stability. The aim of the current study is to investigate the impact of service leadership on variables such as customer orientation, adaptive selling, service recovery performance, and in-role performance. A questionnaire-based survey was used for collecting data from 93 participants chosen through simple random sampling from among 145 employees and managers working at the service sectors of two-stars and higher-rated hotels of Isfahan city in Iran. The results of statistical analysis which obtained via the LISREL software through structural equation modeling proved that service leadership had a strong and positive influence on customer orientation, adaptive selling, service recovery (organizational citizenship behavior), and in-role performance (job performance), however, the minimum influence was attained from adaptive selling. It was also indicated that customer orientation had the most significant impact among all variables. Some recommendations for further research are also presented.
Property crime in the South Caucasus - Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Shamugia Egnate , Ketsbaia Tamar
Published: December 2024

The paper aims to determine the various variables affecting property crimes (theft, robbery, burglary) in the South Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia). For this purpose, we used panel data from three countries - registered property crimes from 1997-2018. Through the first difference estimator of the GMM, we studied the effect of deterrence, socio-economic, geographical and other variables on the property crime rates. The analysis revealed that past crime and urbanisation have a positive effect on property crime. In contrast, the clear-up rate and real wage change have negative ones.  However, as for other economic variables used in the empirical analysis, the study does not confirm a statistically significant relationship, which may be explained by these countries' economic development levels.
Analysis of Smart Grid Technologies in the Electrical Power Industry
Authors: Priyanka L. Dushing  , Pramila G. Wakhure  , Sabrina Kazi  , Subhashini S. Ramteke  , Amit B. Kasar  , Sharayu Wasu  , Shekhar S. Waghmode
Published: December 2024

The smart grid embodies a revolutionary shift in how electricity is generated, distributed, and consumed by incorporating cutting-edge communication technologies, data analysis, and automation. This paper offers an in-depth exploration of smart grid technologies and their contributions to improving reliability, efficiency, and sustainability within the power sector. Key components discussed include Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), Distributed Energy Resources (DERs), and automation within the grid. By contrasting these technologies with conventional grid systems and analyzing various case studies, the paper highlights the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of smart grids, emphasizing their essential role in the modernization of global power systems.In recent times, the operation of distribution systems has shifted from centralized control to a more decentralized decision-making approach, leading to increased risks for distribution companies. This transition necessitates the use of more dependable decision-making models. The study surveys essential aspects, technologies, and protocols related to smart grids, proposing a taxonomy that encompasses diverse technologies such as Smart Networks, Neural Networks, Blockchain, the Industrial Internet of Things, and Software-Defined Networks. Additionally, the paper summarizes findings from 94 research articles published over the past four years, categorizing them based on Smart Grid Network Topologies. This classification highlights the role of sensors in smart grids, illustrating how they facilitate interconnectivity in both residential and industrial contexts.
Vol1. No.1 : Editorial and Contents
Authors: Thomson Gareth
Published: December 2024

Vol1. No.1 : Editorial and Contents
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di MTs Miftahush Shibyan : Analisis Terhadap Kendala dan Solusinya
Authors: Muhammad Fahmi Azizi  , Nabila Salsabilla  , Slamet Daroini
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kendala penerapan kurikulum mandiri di MTs Miftahush Shibyan dan mengidentifikasi alternatif solusi  untuk mengatasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif  dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Temuan tersebut mengungkapkan tiga hambatan utama: terbatasnya pemahaman guru terhadap kurikulum mandiri, kurangnya kesempatan belajar yang tepat, dan rendahnya motivasi siswa untuk belajar mandiri. Solusi yang diusulkan mencakup pelatihan intensif bagi guru, perbaikan infrastruktur sekolah, dukungan khusus bagi siswa, serta penilaian dan pemantauan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk mengoptimalkan kurikulum mandiri di lembaga pendidikan lainnya.
The role of biomechanics in enhancing spoken English proficiency through articulation and gesture analysis
Authors: Yin Hongbin , Cai Hong
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the biomechanical relationship between Articulation Clarity (AC) and gesture use in spoken English, focusing on how these elements contribute to Speech Fluency (SF), vocabulary retention, and comprehension. The research explores how the integration of articulation and gestures impacts communication effectiveness in English learners at varying proficiency levels. 78 participants were recruited, comprising intermediate and advanced English learners. The study employed a comprehensive biomechanical analysis using motion capture, acoustic analysis, and electromyography (EMG) to measure articulator movements (tongue, lips, jaw) and gesture dynamics (amplitude and frequency). The coordination between gesture and speech was analyzed through gesture-speech synchronization, while the effect of gestures on vocabulary retention and comprehension was assessed using Regression Analysis (RA). The findings revealed that advanced learners demonstrated significantly higher articulation clarity (mean amplitude of 67.9 dB) and more excellent Gesture Frequency (GF) (3.05 gestures/second) compared to intermediate learners. ANOVA results showed significant differences between proficiency levels in AC (p = 0.042) and SF (p = 0.008). RA indicated that gesture use positively impacted vocabulary retention (GF coefficient B = 2.15, p = 0.001) and comprehension (GF coefficient B = 1.98, p = 0.003). A moderate correlation was found between gesture amplitude and SF (r = 0.69) and AC (r = 0.54). Muscle activation data indicated increased effort during tasks with gestures, with significant differences in facial and upper limb muscle activation (p < 0.01). The study concludes that articulation and gestures are critical in enhancing SF, clarity, and comprehension in English learners. Advanced learners exhibit better biomechanical coordination between speech and gestures, increasing their proficiency. Gesture use supports vocabulary retention and reinforces speech articulation, making it a valuable tool in language learning. These findings suggest that integrating biomechanical training for articulation and gestures could improve spoken English proficiency, especially for second-language learners.
On the Methodology for Forming the Concepts of Oxides, Bases, Acids and Salts
Authors:   Melitopol State University named after A.S. Makarenko, Shevchuk T.A. , Yankiv K.F. ,   Southwestern State University, Kursk
Published: December 2024

The article presents a methodology for developing concepts on the theory of the gradual formation of mental actions. The methodology for using concepts in mastering the sum of knowledge of a school chemistry course is revealed, the volume and content of a chemical concept, their «filling» are
characterized depending on the identified new connections and relationships with other concepts.
From the Experience of Implementing the System Learning Technology
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Baku, Akperov N.A. , Huseynova A.T. ,   Baku State University
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the systematization of topics using the example of the section “General Concepts of Chemistry” in the 7th grade. It is indicated that when studying any subject, teaching topics on systematics significantly affects their coverage, even from all depth and with all the subtleties. For students to study well the original concepts of chemistry, the term “substance” must be explained to them with high accuracy.
About Teaching Organic Chemistry in Medical Classes
Authors:   Secondary School No. 4, Makeevka, DPR, Drobyshev E.Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article describes a number of difficulties faced by a chemistry teacher in preparing and teaching a course of organic chemistry in medical classes, suggests options for eliminating such difficulties, and puts forward some issues that require discussion.
Chemical Workshop in Specialized Biological Classes
Authors:   Gymnasium of St. Basil the Great, Odintsovo, Moscow region, Smirnov I.A. , Smirnova N.Yu. ,   Secondary school No. 171, Moscow, Tikhanushkina V.N. ,   Secondary school No. 171, Moscow, Chernichenko N.M. ,   Secondary school No. 171, Moscow
Published: December 2024

The article describes an integrated approach to organizing a chemical workshop in specialized biological classes of school No. 171 in Moscow. The proposed approach contributes to the choice of pre-profile and specialized education, admission to leading Russian universities and research at the level of international school and student conferences and olympiads.
The Thorny Path of Science: from the History of Carbohydrate Research
Authors:   Kaluga State University named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky, Larionova V.M. , Pustovit S.O. ,   Kaluga State University named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky
Published: December 2024

The article describes the main stages of research in the XVII–XIX centuries on the chemical composition and structure of typical representatives of carbohydrates studied in the school chemistry course: glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, lactose, starch and cellulose. The materials presented in the publication can serve as a theoretical basis for creating problematic situations when studying organic chemistry in lessons or classes of a circle in grades 10–11, and may also be of interest to school students who show an increased attention in mastering chemistry.
From Classroom to Creativity: SMART-PUBLISH Toolkit for Special Needs Entrepreneurship in Publishing Children’s Picture Books
Authors: Arumugam Shyielathy , Mustafa Mazlina Che , Abdullah Norazilawati binti , Shamsudin Lylia Dayana binti , Jamil Mohd Ridhuan bin Mohd , Dzainudin Masayu binti
Published: December 2024

Entrepreneurship education equips individuals with the skills necessary to establish and manage businesses. However, in Malaysia, disability employment is often regarded as an act of charity, which perpetuates stigma. This study addresses this issue by developing the SMART-PUBLISH Kickstarter Toolkit designed to facilitate the authoring, illustrating, and publishing of children's picture books by students with special needs. The research was conducted in three phases following the Richey & Klein (2007) model: (I) Needs Analysis, (II) Design and Development, and (III) Usability Testing. Phase I involved an online survey with 170 special education educators in Kuala Kangsar, revealing strong support for entrepreneurship education (M=3.69, SD=0.96), the promotion of entrepreneurial skills (M=3.89, SD=0.83), and the need for a toolkit (M=3.99, SD=0.78). During Phase II, 12 experts validated the toolkit constructs and items using the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM), achieving consensus across all criteria. In Phase III, the usability of the toolkit was evaluated with 27 special education educators, who provided over 70% positive consensus on all usability constructs.The study concludes that the SMART-PUBLISH Kickstarter Toolkit empowers special education teachers to implement innovative teaching methods, thereby fostering entrepreneurship and creativity among students with special needs.
One-Person Company According to Oman Commercial Companies Law of 2019: An analytical Study
Authors: Albarashdi Saleh Hamed , Albadi Ali Salim
Published: December 2024

A company, in general, undertakes economic projects that cannot be carried out by an individual trader, regardless of their abilities. The company is considered a key tool for attracting and increasing investments in various countries. Moreover, by establishing a company, individuals can benefit from the fact that these legal entities, which possess separate legal personality, allow them to control them and enter into legal relationships without being directly liable for them.  In most Arab legislations regulating the provisions of commercial companies, at least two individuals are required to establish a company. However, this requirement has recently been abandoned in several countries in the region. This is what happened in Oman through the new Omani Commercial Companies Law (Law No. 18 of 2019), where it is now possible to establish a Limited Liability Company with a single person, whether a natural person or a legal entity.  In this paper, the main characteristics of a single-member limited liability company will be highlighted, along with the rules concerning its management and dissolution according to the Omani Commercial Companies Law. Further, the paper will discuss the issue of the bankruptcy of a one-person company since it raises many practical challenges since the bankruptcy of the company will not lead to the bankruptcy of its owner.
Exploring the Impact of Competitive Intelligence on Business Growth
Authors: Oğuz Arhan
Published: December 2024

Competitive intelligence (CI) has emerged as a cornerstone for business growth, providing organizations with actionable insights to navigate complex market dynamics. This research examines the transformative impact of CI on strategic decision-making, market positioning, and organizational performance. By analyzing the methodologies used to gather, interpret, and apply competitive intelligence, the study highlights its role in identifying emerging trends, benchmarking performance, and mitigating risks. Additionally, it explores the integration of CI into digital ecosystems, emphasizing the synergy between data analytics and human expertise. Ethical considerations, including data privacy and responsible intelligence practices, are also critically evaluated. Through a comprehensive review of case studies and theoretical models, this research underscores the necessity of CI as a strategic tool for sustaining competitive advantage in an increasingly dynamic business landscape.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ДИНАМИКИ ТЕМПОВ РОСТА НА ИНДЕКС ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКОЙ АКТИВНОМТИ В 2011-2022 годы
Authors: Андриасов Г.А. , Богомолов А.И.
Published: December 2024

индекс потребительской активности – показатель, демонстрирующий динамику потребления домохозяйствами товаров. Базой для расчета индекса являются ежедневно обновляемые данные по покупкам нескольких сотен категорий продовольственных и непродовольственных товаров. В данной работе будет проанализировано влияние динамики темпов роста ВВП на показатель потребительской активности

consumer activity index is an indicator showing the dynamics of households' consumption of goods. The basis for calculating the index is daily updated data on purchases of several hundred categories of food and non-food products. This paper will analyze the impact of the dynamics of GDP growth rates on the consumer activity index
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВЫСОКОЙ ИНФЛЯЦИИ
Authors: Марусова М.С. , Михайлова В.Д.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается одна из ключевых проблем экономики Российской Федерации в современных условиях – проблема притока инвестиций, которые позволили бы обеспечить устойчивый экономический рост и стабильное функционирование финансовой системы. Актуальность данного вопроса объясняется экономической изоляцией России на мировом рынке, вследствие чего произошло сокращение притока иностранных инвестиций, уменьшение стоимости акций российских компаний. Особое место занимает влияние инфляции, которая является причиной экономической нестабильности и угрозой экономической безопасности страны, на инвестиционную активность в Российской Федерации. В качестве объекта исследования выступает инвестиционная активность. Предметом исследования является влияние инфляции на инвестиционную активность. Обращается внимание на роль инвестиций для функционирования как отдельных предприятий, так и экономики страны в целом. Цель работы - проанализировать инвестиционную активность в условиях высокой инфляции. Проведен обзор научной литературы по данному направлению, структурный анализ и синтез полученной информации, применены методы конкретизации и сравнения, а также проведен эконометрический анализ.

The article considers one of the key problems of the economy of the Russian Federation in modern conditions-the problem of inflow of investments that would ensure sustainable economic growth and stable functioning of the financial system. The relevance of this issue is explained by the economic isolation of Russia in the world market, as a result of which there was a decrease in the inflow of foreign investment, a decrease in the value of shares of Russian companies. A special place is occupied by the impact of inflation, which is the cause of economic instability and a threat to the economic security of the country, on investment activity in the Russian Federation. The object of research is investment activity. The subject of the study is the impact of inflation on investment activity. Attention is drawn to the role of investments for the functioning of both individual enterprises and the economy as a whole. The aim of the work is to analyze investment activity in conditions of high inflation. A review of the scientific literature in this area, structural analysis and synthesis of the information obtained, applied methods of specification and comparison, as well as an econometric analysis.
АНАЛИЗ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ ДИНАМИКИ ГОСДОЛГА И ВВП
Authors: Ануреев А.С. , Богомолов А.И.
Published: December 2024

На основе эконометрической модели анализируется взаимосвязь динами госдолга и ВВП ряда стран и России. Проверяется гипотеза, что рост госдолга, происходящий параллельно с ростом ВВП, способствует экономическому росту. Определены средние приросты госдолга и средние приросты ВВП по всем странам. Все расчеты были проведены в национальных валютах исследуемых стран с целью исключить влияние скачков валютных курсов на конечный результат. На их основании были вычислены коэффициенты корреляции прироста госдолга и прироста ВВП. Было установлено, что стабильный экономический рост за счет заимствований достигается в среднем при уровне госдолга В 71,6% от ВВП путем построения диаграммы распределения и анализа наибольшей концентрации точек

On the basis of econometric model the interrelation between the dynamics of government debt and GDP of a number of countries and Russia is analyzed. The hypothesis that the growth of public debt, occurring in parallel with the growth of GDP, promotes economic growth is tested. The average growth of government debt and average growth of GDP for all countries were determined. All calculations were carried out in national currencies of the countries under study in order to exclude the influence of exchange rate fluctuations on the final result. On their basis, the correlation coefficients of government debt growth and GDP growth were calculated. It was found that stable economic growth at the expense of borrowings is achieved on average at the level of government debt B 71.6% of GDP by drawing a distribution diagram and analyzing the highest concentration of points
FEATURES OF EXCITATION OF LINEAR AND NONLINEAR THERMAL WAVES IN DIELECTRIC FILMS ON A SUBSTRATE UNDER IRRADIATION WITH A HARMONICALLY MODULATED ION BEAM
Authors: Salikhov Tagaymurod , Abdurahmonov Abdurahmon
Published: December 2024

A mathematical model has been formulated for the problem of generating linear and nonlinear thermal waves in dielectric films attached to a substrate and in the air by means of a harmonically frequency-modulated ion beam. To solve the formulated problem, a system of nonlinear heat conduction equations is used for two layers of the sample and the substrate. The temperature dependence of the thermophysical quantities of both parts of the sample and, as well as the heat transfer coefficient and emissivity degree, is taken in linear form using thermal coefficients. Temperature disturbances are presented as the sum of stationary and oscillatory components, and the oscillatory part as the sum of linear and nonlinear. In turn, the nonlinear part consists of the sum of oscillations at the fundamental and second harmonics. Due to the fact that the temporary change in the heat source due to the absorption of the ion flow has a harmonic form, the time dependence of the temperature fluctuation in the original equations is also presented in a harmonic form. By solving the boundary value problem, an explicit form of expression was obtained for all parts of the oscillatory component of the temperature disturbance. It was discovered that the frequency dependence of the amplitude of the linear component of the excited thermal wave in the irradiated layer, while for the non-irradiated layer and substrate