bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of marinating broiler chicken meat with acid whey on product quality and consumer acceptance
Authors: Augustyńska-Prejsnar Anna , Ormian Małgorzata , Sokołowicz Zofia , Rogowska Anna
Published: October 2021

In the research study, acid whey was used to marinate chicken broiler meat. The raw material used in the research study consisted of breast muscles of broiler chickens (n = 90); they were marinated with the acid whey added (n = 30) and, comparatively, with a marinade with the addition of lemon juice (n = 30). The concentration of lemon juice was designed to correspond to pH of the acid whey (4.54). Non-marinated breast muscles were a control group (n = 30). The assessment of the raw and grilled product included a sensory assessment (pts) and the determination of the following: quality parameters (marinade absorption, pH and colour in the CIE L* a* b* system), nutritional value (protein, fat, mineral compounds in the form of ash), textural parameters (shear force as well as hardness, springiness, gumminess, chewiness). The research study showed that compared to marinating the breast muscles with lemon juice, marinating them using whey increased the uptake of marinade, advantageously (p < 0.05) affected tenderness (measured by a Warner-Bratzler shear force), hardness (assessed using a TPA texture profile analysis), the ash content of the raw and heat-treated product, the reduction in saturation of red (a*) and the increase in saturation of yellow (b*) in the general colour tone. In the sensory assessment, the marinating with the use of whey positively affected the juiciness and tenderness of the grilled product. Also an overall acceptability of the attributes analysed was reported. According to the results obtained, acid whey may be recommended as a natural marinade for broiler chicken meat.
OSIP DYMOV AND CHARLES BOVARY (THE INTERTEXTUAL STRUCTURE OF CHEKHOV’S SHORT STORY THE FIDGET)
Authors: A. Kibalnik Sergey
Published: October 2021

A. P. Chekhov's short story The Fidget (1892) is an abridged hypertext of G. Flaubert's novel Madame Bovary (1856). The article undertakes a detailed comparison of the characters who occupy a similar place in the narrative and figurative system of these two works: Osip Dymov and Charles Bovary. Both of them are doctors, but Chekhov's character seems to realize the untapped potential that was laid down in the character penned by Flaubert. He is no longer a failed doctor, but a talented one, with all the qualities required to become an excellent medical scientist. Thus, Chekhov does not merely stand up for the medical community, which he is no stranger to. Thanks to this, the story of the Russian writer transforms into a polemical interpretation of the classic French novel. In Flaubert's Emma's imaginary search for the meaning of life, which explains her two adulteries in Madame Bovary, Chekhov seems rather inclined to see the selfishness and lack of responsibility that destroy her family and lead to her own death. It is not by chance that Dymov, rather than Olga Ivanovna dies as a result of her own similar behavior in Chekhov’s short story. At the same time, Chekhov's text is also a polemical interpretation of Tolstoy's Anna Karenina (1873–1877), which was created as an explicit hypertext of Flaubert's novel. In the short story, Chekhov's critical reinterpretation of these two works is clearly based on a kind of “folk” morality of the Ant from the canonical Krylov fable The Dragonfly and the Ant (1808), which is clearly referenced in the title and text of the story. The intertextual structure of Chekhov's story is examined in the article primarily as a system of its pretexts, some of which relate to it in unison, and others-dissonantly. At the same time, the former are the object of polemical interpretation, while the latter are the subject of stylization and value orientation.
Acquired lymphangioma circumscriptum of the vulva treated with ablative radiofrequency
Authors: Vukicevic Jelica P
Published: October 2021

(LC) is a benign disorder involving the lymphatic system of skin and subcutaneous tissue. A case of acquired LC of the vulva in a57-year-old woman with a 10 -15 year history of lymphoedema of the left leg and vulvar lesions (vesicles and papulovesicles) following cervical cancer operation and subsequent radio therapy is presented. The patient was treated with ablative radiofrequency and was free of lesions for 6 months.
ДЖИДДУ КРІШНАМУРТІ: “МИСЛЕННЯ БЕЗ ДУМАННЯ”, ОСЯЯННЯ ТА ҐРУНТ
Authors: Karivets Ihor Volodymyrovych
Published: October 2021

Автор статті досліджує філософську спадщину відомого індусько-англійсько-американського мандрованого проповідника, духовного вчителя, Джидду Крішнамурті. У ній розглядається його підхід до мислення та розуму, а також їхнє відношення до фундаментальної реальності, яку він називає ґрунтом. Цей підхід порівнюється з європейським новочасним проєктом раціональності, створеного раціоналістами та психологами-емпіриками. Відтак, у підсумку автор висновує, що Джидду Крішнамурті створив власну концепцію розумності, заснованої на осяянні, а сама осяйна розумність має гносеологічний, епістемологічний та онтологічний статус. Гносеологічний статус осяйної розумності полягає у безпосередньому сприйнятті фундаментальної реальності; епістемологічний статус – у наданні людині доступу до гнозису про таку реальність; онтологічний статус полягає у тому, що лише осяйна розумність може досягнути того, що лежить в основі дуальної та суперечливої видимості, а саме: єдиного, цілісного, нечасового та непросторового ґрунту.
MODIFIED STRUCTURE-NOMINATIVE RECONSTRUCTION OF PRACTICAL PHYSICAL THEORIES AS A FRAME FOR THE PHILOSOPHY OF PHYSICS
Authors: Kuznetsov Vladimir Ivanovich
Published: October 2021

Physical theories are complex and necessary tools for gaining new knowledge about their areas of application. A distinction is made between abstract and practical theories. The last are constantly being improved in the cognitive activity of professional physicists and studied by future physicists. A variant of the philosophy of physics based on a modified structural-nominative reconstruction of practical theories is proposed. Readers should decide whether this option is useful for their understanding of the philosophy of physics, as well as other philosophies of particular sciences.The article is written within the theme “Communicative transformations in modern science” of “Program-targeted and competitive topics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНО-ЦІННІСНІ АСПЕКТИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ. Особливості філософського визначення патріотизму
Authors: Mudrakov Vitalii V.
Published: October 2021

У найширшому сенсі мету статті можна позначити як розкриття певних аспектів теоретико-методологічного характеру у дослідженні процесу ідентифікації. Предметна конкретизація увиразнює дослідницький проєкт ідентичності: патріотизм. Структурно-смисловий каркас побудовано на висвітлені специфіки філософського підходу у дослідженні цього феномену. Методологічною основою є інтерпретаційні засновки герменевтичного підходу із структурним аналізом створених контекстів. Пропонується підхід, що характеризується перемежовуванням філософсько-дисциплінарних напрямів і сфер як певних платформ для розгляду досліджуваного феномену: онтологія, гносеологія, етика, політика. Це дало змогу визначити особливості філософського осмислення патріотизму у різних ракурсах та як цілісний феномен: диференціація як створення контекстів задля цілісного осмислення. Основні питання дослідження: «що таке патріотизм?», «як досліджувати патріотизм?», «у який спосіб реалізується патріотизм?». Висновуючи про важливість використання пропонованої дослідницької формули для патріотизму, автор звертає увагу на продуктивності застосування такого підходу в аналітиці процесів національної ідентифікації та проблем політичної ідентичності сьогодні. Тезою-висновком є міркування про актуальність та важливість розуміння здатності усвідомленого вияву своїх переконань, бажань і намірів закорінених у почутті патріотизму як окремих характеристик ідентичності. Методологічні положення статті напрацьовано та апробована в рамках колоквіуму «Культура пам’яті та патріотизм» стипендіатів Палати депутатів федеральної землі Берліну у 2020-2021 рр.
ПОШИРЕННЯ ДЕВІАЦІЇ СЕРЕД УЧНІВ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ЛІЦЕЇВ ТА ЛІЦЕЇВ З ПОСИЛЕНОЮ ВІЙСЬКОВО-ФІЗИЧНОЮ ПІДГОТОВКОЮ
Authors: Markitantov Vadym , Biletskaya Tatiana , Ignatieva Tatiana
Published: October 2021

Проаналізовано причини появи та поширення різних форм девіації серед учнів військових ліцеїв та ліцеїв з посиленою військово-фізичною підготовкою. Відзначено, що індикаторами девіантної поведінки є наступні: відхилення від норм, спосіб зміни соціальних норм, демонстрація ціннісного ставлення тощо. Підкреслено, що для виявлення меж між нормальною та девіантною поведінкою, необхідно враховувати не лише соціальні і біологічні критерії та норми, але й вікові рамки. Виявлено, що певні особистісні якості підлітків, можуть сприяти формуванню їх схильності до девіантної поведінки, а деякі життєві ситуації стати тригерами у її виникненні та поширенні.
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТОК ГНУЧКОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ В ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОМУ СОЮЗІ: НАСЛІДКИ, РИЗИКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Savka Vitalii Yanovych
Published: October 2021

Метою дослідження є з’ясування загальних та новітніх теоретичних і практичних трендів із приводу наслідків, ризиків та перспектив застосування й розвитку гнучкої інтеграції в ЄС, які, в тому числі, можуть бути доволі цікавими для України у контексті її євроінтеграційного поступу у майбутньому.У статті проаналізовано позитиви, негативи і перспективи розвитку та застосування гнучкої інтеграції і просунутої співпраці в ЄС в цілому й в окремих його країнах зокрема, в тому числі у контексті з’ясування місця та ролі гнучкої інтеграції у розвитку ЄС. Оцінено загальні наслідки й ефекти гнучкої інтеграції в ЄС за період до і після 2009-2010 рр. – тобто до, під час та після моменту підписання рамкових договорів ЄС. Виявлено загальні і специфічні ризики та перспективах застосування й розвитку гнучкої інтеграції в ЄС у період після 2009-2010 рр. – тобто після підписання вищеозначених рамкових договорів. У ході дослідження виявлено, що теоретики і практики європейської інтеграції зазначають, що вона (інтеграція) й надалі продовжує набувати все гнучкішої форми; а відтак це підтверджує багатовимірність, багатогранність і багатоаспектність європейської інтеграції та структури ЄС, що, від зворотного, теж зумовлюють потребу гнучкої інтеграції й надалі. Встановлено, що диференціація всередині ЄС ніколи не буде тимчасовою, а натомість потрібно очікувати тривалої диференціації між усіма чинними та всіма гіпотетичними новими країнами-членами ЄС. Зазначено, що дискусія стосовно диференціації інтеграції стала дуже політизованою, але не з приводу факту чи потреби диференціації і гнучкості, а з приводу сутності і вибору серед різних форм диференціації.Виявлено, що в майбутньому гнучка інтеграція в ЄС має потенціал стати двонаправленим процесом, зокрема спрямованим на посилення або послаблення рівня інтегрованості в тих чи інших сферах політики. Гнучка європейська інтеграція довкола ЄС, в ЄС чи з ЄС не повинна сприйматись і розглядатись як «побічний продукт» еволюції європейської інтеграції, а натомість повинна розумітись як основна теоретична і практична модель майбутнього динамічного розвитку ЄС.
Determination of flexibility and mobility levels for female physical education students and motor asymmetry analysis
Authors: Berisha Milaim
Published: October 2021

Background and Study Aim. The aim of the study is the determination of flexibility and mobility levels (norm values) for female physical education students and analyses of the motor asymmetry.

Material and Methods. In the study, 10 female physical education and sport students whose mean body weight was 59.3 kg and body height were 167.7 centimeters were included. Flexibility and mobility performance was measured by using tests such as a Forward-Backward Split (FBS0), Leg Raise forward (LRF0), Leg Raise Sideward (LRS0), Side Spit (SS0), Arm-Trunk Angle (AT0), Seat and reach hip angle degree (SRHA0). Data analysis in the study was made by using the IBM SPSS statistics 26 program. To handle the results of the study, the Independent-samples T-test and percentile(s) statistics were used. Norm values were given in four categories (20th, 40th, 60th, 80th) and middle fifty (50th). Calculation of the angle degrees was made by using the Kinovea-0.9.4-x64.exe program.

Results. The findings have shown that the forward-backward split and leg raise forward angle degree when the right leg was ahead is significantly higher (better flexibility) than the forward-backward split and leg raise forward angle degree when the left leg was ahead (p<0.05). However, differences in the leg raise sideward angle degree in the right and left leg were not statistically significant (p>0.05).

Conclusions. The study determined the level (norm values) of flexibility and mobility of female physical education students. The right leg flexibility and mobility level resulted to be significantly higher in comparison to the left leg.
Examination of nutritional knowledge levels of physical education and sports stakeholders in gender variable: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Tüfekçi Şakir , Böke Hulusi , Altungül Oğuzhan
Published: October 2021

Background and Study Aim. Nutrition knowledge is related to dietary behavior in athletes. Therefore, it may also have an impact on performance. Athletes with better nutrition knowledge have more healthy dietary habits. This meta-analysis study focused on the impact of gender on the nutrition knowledge levels of physical education and sports stakeholders. Material and Methods. This study adopted a meta-analysis research design, which is used to analyze, synthesize, and interpret quantitative findings from an array of studies through advanced statistical techniques. A meta-analysis involves combining the findings of studies carried out in different places and at different times on the same topic and obtaining a quantitatively accurate result based on a large sample. This study employed the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA, v. 2.0) to determine effect sizes and the variance of each study and to compare groups. Cohen’s kappa intercoder reliability and outlier tests were performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results. We focused on 31 studies with a total sample size of 4575. We calculated the effect size of each study. We found a statistically significant effect size in favor of female stakeholders (d = 0.15; 95% CI -0.22 -0.09) in the fixed effects model, which was a weak result according to Cohen’s classification. We determined a statistically significant effect size in favor of female stakeholders (d = 0.15; 95% CI -0.29-0.01) in the random-effects model. These results suggest a slight difference in nutrition knowledge levels between male and female physical education and sports stakeholders. This result can pave the way for further research. Conclusions. It is understood from the physical education and sports stakeholders that there is a weak difference in the nutritional knowledge levels of women compared to men. It is thought that people who study on sports nutrition and nutrition programs will benefit from the present finding. In addition, it is estimated that the researches to be carried out on the relevant subject will take the current study as a reference.
Effect of different training models on motoric and swimming performance in prepubescent swimmers
Authors: Alagöz İsmet , Can Sema , Demirkan Erkan , Özkadı Tuğrul , Demir Emre
Published: October 2021

Background and Study Aim. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of different training programs on the improvement of motoric and swimming performance prepubescent swimmers.

Material and Methods. Forty-five children between the ages of 9 -11 years with at least 2 years of training experiences, participated in the study. Three different [(1) dry-land with elastic resistance band group + swimming (ERB); (2) dry-land without elastic resistance band (DL) + swimming and (3) swimming group (SG) with swimming training alone] training group were formed. And a 12-week training program was implemented thought the study. Biceps, chest, waist, hip, thigh body circumference measurements were taken from all participants. Vertical jump (VJ), flexed-arm strength (FAS), speed, upper body strength (UBS), Standing horizontal jump (SHJ), flexibility, aerobic endurance (AE), balance, and 50 m freestyle swimming (FS) score were tested on the participants. As statistical analysis, normality and homogeneity of variance assumption were checked (Shapiro-Wilk and Levene tests, respectively). A non-normal distribution was found. The values of each variable were expressed as mean ± standard deviation, and median. The training effects within the groups were evaluated using analyses of Friedman for repeated measures and the level of significance was set at p<0.05 for all tests.

Results. There was a significant difference in SHJ, UBS, FAS, speed, and FS score among the assessment times 1-3 and 1-4 in both of ERB and DL training groups (p<0.05). ERB and DL training were significantly effective compared to the SG on VJ, FAS, speed, UBS, and freestyle swimming performance (p<0.05).

Conclusions: The study findings showed that DL training more effected relatively on motoric performance.
The acute effect of different specific warm-up intensity on one repeat maximum squat performance on basketball players
Authors: Eken Özgür
Published: October 2021

Background and Study Aim. Squat exercises have some advantages in terms of time, practice and energy costs. It is also an exercise method used in training plan in terms of development of jumping ability in basketball players. Squat performance may vary depending on warm-up types and intensity. It was aimed to determine the effect of different specific warm-up intensities on 1-maximum repetition squat performance (1-RM) on basketball players. Materials and Methods. The sample group of the study consisted of 10 men (age: 22.90 ± 1.44 years, height: 188.10 ± 8.06 cm, body weight: 77.92 ± 13.41 kg, BMI: 21.70 ± 2.83), who played basketball regularly for at least 3 years. This group performed 3 different specific warm up intensities on non-consecutive days. Warm up protocols were determined as follows: light jogging for only 5 minutes (NSW), light jogging and % 40 intensity specific warm up (LISW), light jogging and % 80 intensity specific warm up (HISW). Results. Participants' 1-RM squat performance was found to be statistically different between NSW (91.10 kg), LISW (95.00 kg), HISW (100,50 kg) respectively (p<0.05). Additionally, 1-RM squat performance values were observed highest after HISW. Rate perceived exertion (RPE) and body temperature (BT) were found highest after HISW. Conclusion. As a result of this study, HISW are recommended to basketball coaches and basketball players in order to get more performance before the squat movement.
The alpha power Teissier distribution and its applications
Authors: Eghwerido Joseph Thomas
Published: October 2021

Statistical distribution that represents the true characteristics of real-life data is paramount to data analysis. Thus, this study introduces a tractable alpha power Teissier distribution (APOT). Some statistical properties of the proposed model like moments, probability generating function, moment generating function and order statistic were examined. The shape of the hazard rate and survival functions were investigated. The shapes of the hazard rate function indicated increasing, decreasing, J-shaped and bathtub shapes. The results of the data analysis indicated that the APOT model performed better when compared to some existing classical statistical distributions.
Factors that influence the intention of using an app in higher education
Authors: Rodrigues Martins Alex Sandro , Quintana Alexandre Costa , Gularte Quintana Cristiane
Published: October 2021

The technology incorporation in the academic area results in changes in the way students see the subjects professors teach, as well as interferes with interpersonal relations, contributing to expanding the classroom beyond its physical environment. Therefore, it creates interactive learning environments in which the professor assumes a mediating role. Another consequence of technology insertion in education is the emergence of virtual tools that collaborate with student growth. With the use of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), this research aims to identify which factors influence the intention of using an application that provides tips for students about the subject discussed in class in the Undergraduate Program in Accounting of a Federal University in southern Brazil.  This is descriptive research with a quantitative approach through primary data. Version 17.0 of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used, which analyzed the collected data to obtain a descriptive statistical analysis. Then, the database was imported into the Smart PLS statistical program (version 2.0) to empirically validate the hypotheses through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). In view of the results achieved, the conclusion was that the performance expectancy and social influence directly and significantly affected the intention of using the application.  In addition, it is expected that this research will contribute to the academic community by supporting the inclusion of mobile technologies for the propagation of education beyond the classroom, thus enabling omnipresent education for society in general.
Comparing MaxEnt and Noisy Harmonic Grammar
Authors: Flemming Edward
Published: October 2021

MaxEnt grammar is a probabilistic version of Harmonic Grammar in which the harmony scores of candidates are mapped onto probabilities. It has become the tool of choice for analyzing phonological phenomena involving probabilistic variation or gradient acceptability, but there is a competing proposal for making Harmonic Grammar probabilistic, Noisy Harmonic Grammar, in which variation is derived by adding random ‘noise’ to constraint weights. In this paper these grammar frameworks, and variants of them, are analyzed by reformulating them all in a format where noise is added to candidate harmonies, and the differences between frameworks lie in the distribution of this noise. This analysis reveals a basic difference between the models: in MaxEnt the relative probabilities of two candidates depend only on the difference in their harmony scores, whereas in Noisy Harmonic Grammar it also depends on the differences in the constraint violations incurred by the two candidates. This difference leads to testable predictions which are evaluated against data on variable realization of schwa in French (Smith & Pater 2020). The results support MaxEnt over Noisy Harmonic Grammar.
Tipologias Habitacionais Temporárias para Situações Emergenciais de Enchentes
Authors: Rosa Gabriela Paes , Arruda Glória Lucia Rodriguez Correia de
Published: October 2021

A oferta de abrigos temporários em casos de enchentes é fundamental no contexto atual vivenciado por grande parte da população brasileira. A intempérie atinge inúmeras regiões do Brasil e causa cada vez mais prejuízos aos cidadãos quando unida a problemas urbanos e sociais como canalização inadequada de córregos e rios, impermeabilização excessiva e segregação de comunidades, levando-as a apropriação de zonas alagáveis para moradia e tornando-as vulneráveis a catástrofes. Mediante as circunstâncias, realizou-se levantamento bibliográfico e análise comparativa das tipologias mais efetivas no atendimento das necessidades humanas hierarquizadas por Maslow em seu livro Motivação e Personalidade (1954). Para tal, foram considerados aspectos técnicos, espaciais, materiais e qualitativos de abrigos existentes, buscando a combinação ideal de atributos para implantação em situações emergenciais de inundação. Percebe-se propensão às tipologias portáteis e desmontáveis, com estruturas leves de metal ou madeira, que são consideradas sustentáveis e recicláveis. Outros elementos como o layout privado, design biofílico e cores afetivas são importantes para as tipologias que surgem como solução aos problemas sociais decorrentes das falhas no planejamento urbano brasileiro.
Possíveis rotas e controle de transmissão da COVID-19 na prática de esportes coletivos aquáticos
Authors: Faria Fábio Henrique , Soares Alexandra Fátima Saraiva , Battistelle Rosane Aparecida Gomes
Published: October 2021

A gestão urbana mundial foi afetada com a pandemia da COVID-19. Assim, este trabalho objetiva analisar possíveis rotas de transmissão do SARSCoV-2 em uma das atividades da sociedade, durante a prática esportiva aquática e discutidas as medidas de controle da COVID-19 estabelecidas em alguns protocolos de saúde nacionais e internacionais vinculadas à inserção de intervenções na cidade para propiciar o desenvolvimento de atividades aquáticas. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória de revisão da literatura técnica para apresentar o atual estado do conhecimento no que tange à ocorrência, persistência, possibilidade de transmissão do SARS CoV-2 durante a prática de esportes coletivos aquáticos. Foram analisados protocolos de segurança pertinentes, quanto às suas funcionalidades e premissas. Constatou-se que, até o momento, não há evidência científica de que a transmissão pode ocorrer dentro das piscinas por meio do contato com água tratada. Os protocolos e estudos analisados enfatizam preocupações referentes às vias aéreas constituírem a rota de transmissão com maior índice de contaminação através de gotículas respiratórias, bem como o contato com superfícies contaminadas. Como forma de controle da transmissão do novo coronavírus, é necessário evitar contato próximo e sem proteção facial, aglomerações e locais com pouca ventilação. A pesquisa confirmou a hipótese de que as atuais medidas preventivas estabelecidas nos protocolos de saúde para mitigar a propagação da COVID-19, durante a prática esportiva e coletiva em ambientes aquáticos, se conhecidas e observadas, são suficientes para evitar a transmissão da doença nesses ambientes.
O Saneamento Básico do Município de Goianinha (RN)
Authors: Vasconcelos Heberson Saturnino de , Silva Bruno Claytton Oliveira da
Published: October 2021

O Brasil apresenta grandes divergências tanto em relação à oferta quanto ao nível dos serviços de saneamento básico que dispõe à sua população. Assim, objetivou-se analisar a realidade do município de Goianinha (RN) quanto ao tema em tela. Para isso, abordou-se o problema tanto numa perspectiva qualitativa quanto quantitativa, tendo sido realizados levantamentos literários e documentais, aplicadas entrevistas estruturadas in loco, técnicas estatísticas descritivas e gráficas e a escala social de Likert. Além disso, destaca-se que os dados de campo foram obtidos a partir de investigações em dois conjuntos habitacionais do município: Altos de Goianinha e Nova Batalha. Dentre os resultados, observou-se que a primeira unidade territorial citada apresenta uma razoável oferta e nível de serviços de saneamento básico, mas possui problemas como alagamentos e despejos indiscriminados de efluentes. Por outro lado, no conjunto Nova Batalha, foram identificados vários problemas, tais como: a ausência de um sistema de coleta de efluentes domésticos e de uma rede de drenagem de águas pluviais. Não obstante, a partir da avaliação da percepção ambiental das comunidades, verificou-se que os residentes do conjunto Altos de Goianinha identificaram com “presente e satisfatória” a oferta dos serviços de saneamento básico – diferentemente do que ocorreu no conjunto Nova Batalha.
Valorização do Patrimônio Histórico Edificado de Moçâmedes
Authors: Francisco Aldino Miguel , Curivuri Neto Domingas
Published: October 2021

A referida pesquisa tem como tema: “Valorização Do Patrimônio Histórico Edificado de Moçâmedes: abordagem aos Turistas e Residentes”. Teve como principal objetivo fazer um levantamento sobre a valorização do patrimônio local por parte de turistas e residentes. Adoptou-se uma metodologia assente em quatro fontes fundamentais de informações: revisão bibliográfica; análise documental e levantamento fotográfico. O património edificado de Moçâmedes faz parte da passagem urbana da cidade destacando-se: a Fortaleza São Fernando, o edifício do Tribunal, o edifício da Paróquia Santo Adrião, o edifício das Alfândegas, o Palácio, o edifício da cultura, as inscrições das grutas do Torre do Tombo. Observou-se que: os edifícios Paróquia Santo Adriano, Alfândegas, Palácio encontram-se em bom estado de conservação; a Fortaleza São Fernando, as Inscrições do Torre do Tombo, parte significativa da Zona Histórica da cidade o seu estado de conservação é preocupante. A maioria dos turistas e residentes sabem que Moçâmedes possui patrimônio histórico e cultural. O local mais visita foi a Paróquia Santo Adrião; as dificuldades em visitar o patrimônio edificado de Moçâmedes se prezam com o “Desconhecimento dos locais”, e “Falta de Guias”. Sugeriu-se a reabilitação urgente dos edifícios históricos em vias de degradação e a elaboração de uma estratégia de marketing para maior divulgação e valorização do patrimônio local.
Madeira lamelada colada
Authors: Pauli Beatriz Alineri , Azambuja Maximiliano dos Anjos , Oliveira Neto Luttgardes de
Published: October 2021

A Madeira Lamelada Colada (MLC) apresenta diversas características e vantagens sobre outros materiais construtivos, porém no Brasil é ainda pouco difundida e procurada nas áreas de engenharia civil e arquitetura. Isto se deve ao pouco conhecimento sobre as qualidades desse material e de seu processo construtivo, poucos profissionais especializados e fábricas instaladas. O presente trabalho buscou analisar as publicações no Brasil e na América Latina, em quais campos de pesquisas têm sido desenvolvidos para se ter uma visão das razões para a escassa utilização no Brasil.
Composição Florística da Praça Visconde de Souza Fontes, Mooca, São Paulo, SP
Authors: Santo Juliana Cristina do Espirito , Reis Julio Cezar dos , Nascimento Ana Paula Branco do
Published: October 2021

As grandes metrópoles vêm sofrendo com as consequências do acelerado processo de urbanização sem um planejamento adequado, o que atingiu drasticamente as áreas verdes das cidades, trazendo redução desses espaços e afetando diretamente a sua biodiversidade e conservação. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo o levantamento florístico de uma praça urbana. Desta forma foi selecionado a Praça Visconde de Souza Fontes, localizada no bairro da Mooca, zona Leste da cidade de São Paulo, que é administrada pela Subprefeitura da Mooca junto com a cooperação da Associação Amigos da Praça Visconde de Souza Fontes. Foram registradas 49 espécies de plantas, incluindo árvores (60%), arbustos (20%), palmeiras (12%) e herbáceas (8%), distribuídas dentro de 29 famílias. vale ressaltar que houve a classificação e quantificação das espécies arbóreas, arbustivas e palmáceas, permitindo assim o cálculo de abundância relativa, já as herbáceas a classificação foi apenas quanto a espécie. O levantamento florístico mostrou que a família Fabaceae apresenta maior riqueza de espécies, já a família Arecaceae apresenta maior abundância de indivíduos.
Identificação dos fatores físicos-espaciais que podem incentivar a caminhada em eixos viários
Authors: Massud Nigme , Magagnin Renata Cardoso
Published: October 2021

Atualmente uma parte significativa dos deslocamentos nas cidades de pequeno e médio portes são realizados pelo modo a pé. No entanto, na maioria das cidades, muitas áreas destinadas à circulação de pedestre possuem baixa qualidade espacial, impactando negativamente no estímulo a caminhada. Diante do exposto, este artigo visa identificar os fatores físicos-espaciais que contribuem para incentivar a caminhada em eixos viários. O estudo de caso foi realizado na Avenida Major Rangel localizada no município de Avaré (SP). A metodologia incorporou a utilização do Índice de Caminhabilidade (iCam), desenvolvido pelo ITDP (2018). A análise dos resultados evidenciou que o trecho avaliado possui baixa qualidade para a caminhabilidade, considerada insuficiente, necessitando de ações a curto prazo para promover a caminhada no local. Os aspectos que contribuem negativamente para a caminhabilidade estão associados a Atração, Segurança Pública e Ambiente, considerados insuficientes. A aplicação da metodologia do ITDP permitiu identificar com maior fidelidade os elementos que contribuem positiva e negativamente para tornar o eixo viário mais favorável a caminhada.
Ambientes diversificados em localizações próximas
Authors: Venturin Marilindi Leal , Batata Adriane Gomes Rodrigues
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a qualidade das praças Dom Eduardo, Praça Rui Barbosa e Praça Castro Alves, localizadas no centro histórico no município de Ilhéus, BA a partir de indicadores que considerassem a escala humana. Essas praças se destacam por sua representatividade na história, memória e convívio da população local e fazem parte do roteiro turístico da cidade. Por isso, a qualidade desses espaços influencia tanto no cotidiano dos moradores como na atividade turística.  Diante disso, O trabalho foi estruturado em 3 etapas, sendo a primeira a revisão bibliográfica para a seleção dos indicadores mais apropriados. Essa etapa contribuiu ainda na construção de um histórico das três praças a serem analisadas. Na segunda etapa foi realizada a visita de campo com deslocamento a pé para que as informações fossem coletadas a partir da escala/campo visual do usuário. Nessa vista foi aplicado um roteiro de observação que norteou a coleta de dados in loco e os registros fotográficos. Tais informações foram utilizadas na construção de mapas diagnósticos com o uso do software Google Earth. A sistematização e a análise dos dados, avaliados a partir dos indicadores selecionados, foram realizadas na terceira etapa. Foi possível identificar potencialidades e fragilidade de cada praça e constatar que embora esses espaços se localizem na área central e próximas umas das outras, existem especificidades associadas ao contexto histórico em que foram criadas que influenciam diretamente no uso e na qualidade desses espaços.
Estratégias de adaptação frente a ressacas marítimas provenientes de mudanças climáticas
Authors: Rodrigues Giovana Gravellos Dias Starke , Toledo Paula von Zeska de , Arriagada Carlos Andrés Hernández
Published: October 2021

A pesquisa busca analisar e compreender de que maneira a aplicação de medidas adaptativas no território pode atenuar os impactos climáticos advindos da elevação do nível dos oceanos na cidade de Santos, São Paulo. Dessa maneira, ao estudar o bairro da Ponta da Praia, são estabelecidos critérios e macroestratégias de melhorias para o local, a fim de evitar possíveis futuros desastres ambientais. Para isso, a investigação se dá com uma análise territorial e geográfica, junto ao estudo das problemáticas locais, como a erosão costeira, de maneira que a discussão temática busque compreender quais as melhores medidas adaptativas, levando em consideração sua funcionalidade frente às questões climáticas e fragilidades da borda costeira. Medidas adaptativas e mitigadoras frente a mudanças climáticas auxiliam na redução de impactos futuros à população, reduzindo custos para reparo de danos e prolongando a segurança dos habitantes.
A insustentabilidade urbana derivada da baixa densidade no contexto da Amazônia legal mato-grossense
Authors: Sanches João Carlos Machado , Carignani Gisele , Daniel Lindomar Pegorini , Osti Jonathan
Published: October 2021

A ocupação dispersa é um dos temas que vem dominando o debate sobre o tipo de ocupação territorial das cidades contemporâneas. O presente artigo incide sobre as problemáticas acerca da ocupação dispersa da cidade de Sinop durante o século XXI. Procura avaliar a densidade demográfica de Sinop dos anos 2004 a 2020, estudando as consequências da densidade encontrada, correlacionando-a com a sustentabilidade urbana, apontando possíveis soluções aos problemas encontrados.  Foi percebido no estudo que a densidade da cidade se mantém entre 19 a 32 hab/ha nos últimos anos, enquanto a mancha urbana cresceu 65%. Isso faz com que os serviços públicos oferecidos sejam precários, com maiores custos de manutenção da infraestrutura e maiores emissões de gases poluentes. Como medidas corretivas, sugere-se a utilização da lei do solo criado e o IPTU progressivo, evitando assim uma maior especulação imobiliária.
Design of IoT-based System for Smart Temporary Waste Shelter
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Faza Izzaturrahman , Istikmal Istikmal , Irawan Arif Indra
Published: October 2021

Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept where all products can interact with each other to help human activities by utilizing the internet. The IoT system can help solve problems such as the schedule-based retrieval system at a temporary shelter in Indonesia. This paper creates a web-based geographic information system along with the IoT-based waste temporary shelter prototype. The prototype also integrated with an Arduino Microcontroller so that it can sort the waste automatically into three types of waste, then record data in the form of height and weight, and send the results of the data to the database so that the geographic information system can display the results of the data. Node-RED serves as an Application Programming Interface (API) that sends data from the server to the database belonging to a web-based geographic information system. The results of the performance analysis are that the prototype has sorted waste well, and the system also produced good QoS by ETSI standards when looking at the network traffic from the MQTT server to the database, and from the end-user to the web. As for the QoE results for tools and systems have produced good results according to the ITU-T standard.
Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia. Literature review
Authors: Levchenko V. S. , Grebenkina E. V. , Illarionova N. A. , Koroleva E. N. , Zinovyev S. V. , Gamayunov S. V.
Published: October 2021

Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) is the proliferation of atypical basal cells in the vulvar epithelium. The global VIN incidence has recently doubled; its incidence among white women under 35 years of age has almost tripled with a tendency for further growth. Such an increase in the number of usual-type VIN cases in young women is primarily attributed to infection with highly oncogenic human papillomavirus. The second type of dysplasia, namely differentiated VIN, is usually found in older women and is associated with chronic dystrophic diseases of the vulva, most frequently with lichen sclerosus of the vulva. VIN diagnosis is quite challenging; no screening programs for this disorder have been developed so far. Patients with VIN practice self-treatment for a long time, which aggravates their condition and might trigger the development of vulvar cancer. Several treatment options are currently available; however, their efficacy worldwide is not high.
Salvage hysterectomy after radiotherapy for cervical cancer: literature review
Authors: Shakirova E. Zh. , Zidikhanov D. I.
Published: October 2021

Recurrent cervical cancer is a difficult challenge for gynecological oncologist. In this paper we review papers concerning incidence and surgical treatment of pelvic recurrences. A point of interest is studies evaluating completion surgery after radiotherapy/chemoradiotherapy. Surgery after definitive radiotherapy is associated with high morbidity and should be performed only in patients with residual tumor. Magnetic resonance imaging in special regimen can be useful in detecting residual disease.
Modern approaches to the choice of treatment tactics in patients with cervical cancer
Authors: Chernyshova A. L. , Kolomiets L. A. , Trushchuk Yu. M. , Shpileva O. V. , Denisov E. V. , Larionova I. V. , Startseva Zh. A. , Chernov V. I. , Marchenko E. S. , Chekalkin T. L. , Antipov V. A. , Krasilnikov S. E.
Published: October 2021

Currently, approaches to the choice of treatment tactics for cervical cancer have changed significantly. According to the recommendations of ESGO (2018), RUSSCO (2020), the use of a combination of surgical treatment and radiation therapy significantly increases the incidence of complications. Therefore, when planning the treatment of patients with IB1–IIA1, a combination of surgical treatment and radiation therapy should be avoided. The article presents an analysis of modern approaches to the treatment of initial, locally advanced and advanced cervical cancer. Modern approaches to organ-preserving treatment are considered, including the view from the point of view of expanding the indications for trachelectomy as part of combined treatment. The question of the expediency of using hyperthermia and indications for this type of treatment in combination with radiation therapy is considered. The author presents his own view of the problem as a whole and possible ways to solve this problem.
Autologous dura mater grafts in reconstructive surgeries for breast cancer patients
Authors: Dzhabrailova D. Sh. , Zikiryakhodzhaev A. D. , Usov F. N. , Starkova M. V. , Bagdasarova D. V. , Duadze I. S.
Published: October 2021

Reconstructive surgeries have long been considered as an essential part of rehabilitation of breast cancer patients. The majority of patients tend to choose one-stage reconstruction, because this type of surgery ensures rapid emotional and physical recovery. Due to the lack of subcutaneous fat in a substantial proportion of cases, which leads to postoperative complications, the most common surgical tactics now is simultaneous reconstruction after subcutaneous mastectomy with subpectoral implant location and strengthening of the lower breast slope using different materials. So far, there has been no gold standard material for secure covering of the lower pole of the implant. Autologous acellular dura mater grafts are a promising material for breast reconstruction. Studies evaluating biointegration, compatibility, inertness, reactivity, and cost effectiveness of autologous acellular dura mater grafts have determined feasibility of using these grafts in reconstructive surgeries.
Neural network analysis of some molecular parameters of the cervical epithelium for cervical cancer diagnostics
Authors: Kayukova E. V. , Mudrov V. A. , Sholochov L. F.
Published: October 2021

Background.A personalized approach is the basis for the specialized care for cancer patients. The relevance of cervical cancer (CC) is still high. The searches for diagnostic criteria of cervical epithelium malignancy are continuing. The application ohm technologies has led to a big number results, the analysis of which is often difficult. The neural network data analysis allows to solve these problems.

Objective: to create a technology for diagnosing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and CC, based on a neural network analysis of some molecular parameters.

Materials and methods. The research carried out among patients with CIN III (n = 15), patients with CC stages I–IV (n = 49). The control group consisted of female volunteers without cervical pathology (n = 15). Studied molecular parameters: the spectrum of fatty acids was determined in cervical biopsies, proteins OPN, ICAM-1 were studied in blood serum, proteins of the immune cycle sCD25, sCD27 – in the cervical epithelium. Research methods: gas-liquid chromatography, flow cytometry.

Results.Significant differences of fatty acids spectrum, local level sCD27 were revealed in among the studied groups. The multilayer perceptron included C18:2ω6, OPN, ICAM-1, sCD25, sCD27. The performed neural network analysis of the molecular data allows to diagnose CIN III (Se = 0.92; Sp = 0.87; AUC = 0.94; p˂0.001) and CC (Se = 1.00; Sp = 1.00; AUC = 1.00; p˂0.001).

Conclusion.The created model makes it possible to diagnose CIN III and CC with high accuracy. The configuration of the multilayer perceptron allows confirming the pathophysiological relationships between the studied molecular parameters, to expand the understanding of the mechanisms of cervical carcinogenesis.
Characteristics of clinical signs, laboratory and instrumental examinations in various mechanisms of development of type 2 myocardial infarction
Authors: Oblavatckii Dmitrii V. , Boldueva Svetlana A.
Published: October 2021

Aim. To identify different pathogenetic variants of myocardial infarction type 2 (MI-2).
Material and methods. Reviewed 4168 cases of MI admitted in multidisciplinary hospital for 10 years. 353 patients met the criteria for MI-2 without signs of coronary atherothrombosis (CA). In the study group, the features of clinical and laboratory-instrumental manifestations were evaluated.
Results. Cases of IM-2 were subdivided into 4 clinical-pathogenic variants (CPV): 1-CPV developed due an increasing in myocardial oxygen demand; 2-CPV, arising from a decrease in the supply of oxygen; 3-CPV associated with local coronary circulation disorder; 4-CPV developed due to the combined oxygen-energy imbalance. In 72 (20.4%) cases, 1-CPV was detected, caused by a hypertensive crisis and/or tachyarrhythmias; 2-CPV observed in 73 (20.68%) patients with hypotension, anemia, microvascular dysfunction, respiratory failure; 3-CPV caused by spasm and embolism of CA was detected in 47 (13.31%) cases; in 161 (45.61%) patients, IM-2 is associated with increased myocardial oxygen demand with reduced oxygen delivery. The gender and risk factors in groups are comparable. The average age of 1-CPV- and 3-CPV-patients was less and amounted to 65.7 and 56.5 versus 70.2 and 73.8 years in the 2-CPV and 4-CPV. Typical clinical and laboratory-instrumental signs of MI were common for patients with 1-CPV and 3-CPV, while 2-CPV and 4-CPV more often had chronic severe pathology, multivessel coronary disorder, and the clinical presentation and ischemic signs were less common.
Conclusion. Clinical manifestations and results of examination of patients with MI-2 depend on the mechanism of its development.
The Difficulty of Learning Long-Term Dependencies with Gradient Flow in Recurrent Nets
Authors: Bynagari Naresh Babu
Published: October 2021

In theory, recurrent networks (RN) can leverage their feedback connections to store activations as representations of recent input events. The most extensively used methods for learning what to put in short-term memory, on the other hand, take far too long to be practicable or do not work at all, especially when the time lags between inputs and instructor signals are long. They do not provide significant practical advantages over, the backdrop in feedforward networks with limited time windows, despite being theoretically fascinating. The goal of this article is to have a succinct overview of this rapidly evolving topic, with a focus on recent advancements. Also, we examine the asymptotic behavior of error gradients as a function of time lags to provide a hypothetical treatment of this topic. The methodology adopted in the study was to review some scholarly research papers on the subject matter to address the difficulty of learning long-term dependencies with gradient flow in recurrent nets. RNNs are the most general and powerful sequence learning algorithm currently available. Unlike Hidden Markov Models (HMMs), which have proven to be the most successful technique in a variety of sequence processing applications, they are not limited to discrete internal states and can represent continuous, dispersed sequences. As a result, they can address problems that no other method can.    Conventional RNNs, on the other hand, are difficult to train due to the problem of vanishing gradients.