bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las Ciencias Sociales y el estudio de la religión en México
Authors: De la Torre Renée
Published: June 2024

En México la historia social de la nación no se entiende sin atender el papel que la religión católica ha tenido en ella, aun cuando ésta fue por muchos años desconocida de la historia oficial e incluso de la historiografía académica (Del Arenal 2002). Esta ausencia se  explica porque en México se vivieron episodios de tensión e incluso de conflicto armado entre un Estado laico --con tintes jacobinos y anticlericales-- y una Iglesia católica con pretensiones integralistas que, además de saberse mayoritaria y presente en la cultura festiva de los mexicanos, ha intentado en varias ocasiones imponerese en los asuntos socio-políticos del país.
La religión también es política. Un acercamiento a la acción política de indígenas evangélicos de Chiapas, México.
Authors: Rivera Carolina
Published: June 2024

El artículo muestra la compleja relación entre religión y política que se observa en situaciones concretas impulsadas por cristianos no católicos. Cuestiona la relativa ausencia de los evangélicos en la arena pública y ofrece argumentos sobre cómo han logrado insertarse en la acción política. Particularmente, aborda la experiencia vivida por evangélicos indígenas mayas del estado de Chiapas, en el sureste mexicano, cuya práctica reivindica la libertad de credo en un escenario de pluralidad religiosa.
La religión mediada: sintonizando a Dios en la radio mexicana
Authors: Reyna Ruiz Margarita
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo expone algunos elementos de la investigación realizada en torno a cómo las agrupaciones religiosas en México se articulan al dispositivo comunicativo. Es decir, a un dispositivo de integración simbólica de diferentes soportes en la producción social de significados, con el fin de difundir sus universos de creencias, mediante la construcción de un vínculo comunicativo con el público. En esta indagación se trabajó con uno de los componentes de ese dispositivo: el medio radiofónico. Para mostrar el vínculo  que se construye con el escucha se realizó un análisis retórico-discursivo de cinco programas con contenido religioso que tienen distintos formatos y que fueron transmitidos en la radio del Valle de México. En esta presentación se desarrollan, fundamentalmente, el contexto y la dimensión metodológica de esta investigación, se presentan de manera sucinta los resultados del análisis y una reflexión que se desprende del conjunto de este trabajo.
Amina Wadud, El Corán y la Mujer: Re-leyendo el texto sagrado desde una perspectiva femenina
Authors: Rivera de la Fuente Vanessa
Published: June 2024

Amina Wadud es una reconocida feminista musulmana, doctora en estudios Islámicos y profesora asociada en la Virginia Commonwealth University en Estados Unidos. Hizo historia en agosto de 1994 al dirigir la Jutba (sermón) del viernes en la mezquita de Claremont Main Road en Sudáfrica, rol que está reservado sólo a los varones en la tradición musulmana.
El exvoto pictográfico guadalupano en el México contemporáneo Una visión comunicativa y discursiva
Authors: Zires Margarita , Pernasetti Cecilia
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se presentan algunos resultados de una investigación sobre los exvotos pictográficos que forman parte de la colección del Museo de la Basílica de la Virgen de Guadalupe en la ciudad de México. Las autoras analizan las transformaciones que han sufrido en su estructura material, composición, en sus formas pictóricas, maneras de narrar milagros y dirigirse a la divinidad, por lo cual consideran que estas formas votivas han adquirido significaciones diferentes en las últimas décadas.  En esta investigación se analizan a los exvotos desde una perspectiva comunicativa y discursiva. El exvoto pictográfico está concebido como un medio de comunicación y un documento social, histórico, cultural particular que está mediado tanto por los lenguajes escritos y visuales que lo configuran como por el género discursivo del milagro. Por ello, su estudio requiere tomar en cuenta los aportes de diferentes disciplinas del lenguaje: la semiología, la pragmática, el análisis del discurso, así como el estudio de los géneros discursivos y de lo verosímil en diferentes momentos históricos.
¿ES EL COMPORTAMIENTO RELIGIOSO ANDINO PRODUCTO DE FACTORES ECONÓMICOS?
Authors: Tavera Colonna Jazmín
Published: June 2024

Sudamérica atravesada por los Andes presenta un contexto rico en diversidad pero incierto. Los fuertes cambios climáticos y terremotos han determinado cambios drásticos en la cosmogonía andina, así las primeras culturas andinas desarrolladas a orillas del mar le dan la espalda y reorientan sus dioses a los nevados de la cordillera. La escritura por su poder de comunicación en el tiempo ha revestido un cierto poder mágico para diferentes culturas. Las gracias impresas son agradecimientos a Dios o a los Santos por los favores concedidos.  Al evaluar para Perú,  el impacto de variables macroeconómicas sobre la cantidad de gracias por motivos económicos en sectores de clase media, encontramos que sólo los factores que reflejan el animismo andino guardan un impacto significativo. Ello sería el reflejo de un marco institucional débil en el que un individuo  encuentra en la religión una institucionalidad legítima que le ofrece respuestas a  necesidades básicas para su supervivencia como tal. El sincretismo religioso logró establecer  el catolicismo en la Sudamérica andina, pero con una interesante reinterpretación, en la que la naturaleza y los ancestros siguen ocupando un lugar preponderante, sus señales son más claras que la de las instituciones que norman su sociedad.
“La fe de todos los siglos”: una aproximación a la relación entre teología ultramontana e historiografía católica en el Perú
Authors: Iberico Ruiz Rolando
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo estudia la relación entre la historiografía católica en el Perú y la teología ultramontana. La independencia en Iberoamérica abrió el espacio político para la romanización de las estructuras administrativas, litúrgicas y teológicas de las iglesias locales hacia Roma, a la par que deslegitimó las teologías políticas anteriores (galicanismo, jansenismo y regalismo). En este contexto, el ultramontanismo reforzó la perspectiva eclesiológica de la inmutabilidad de la Iglesia católica frente al inestable mundo liberal y secular. La historia se convirtió en el espacio —teológicamente construido— para mostrar la continuidad de la Iglesia. La victoria del ultramontanismo fortaleció el discurso sobre la unidad ideológica y la inmutabilidad del catolicismo. Un historiador católico como Vargas Ugarte expresa claramente esta conciencia eclesiológica, mientras que otros historiadores —católicos o no—, sin considerar la variable teológica, la han compartido como un consenso implícito para estudiar el catolicismo. Por ello, este estudio busca proponer que detrás de la historiografía, incluso la más reciente, existe la clave eclesiológica ultramontana de la unidad ideológica y la inmutabilidad de la Iglesia católica que obvia la pluralidad de discursos teológicos y debates sobre los cuales se construyó el posterior discurso ultramontano durante el siglo XIX.
Espacios de sociabilidad, redes sociales de la Renovación Católica y militancia contestaria en Bahía Blanca (Argentina) entre 1968 Y 1975
Authors: Dominella Virginia
Published: June 2024

El artículo reconstruye las relaciones entre personas y grupos del catolicismo liberacionista en Bahía Blanca (Argentina), entre 1968 y 1975. Describe los espacios de sociabilidad ligados a la renovación eclesial, así como las redes sociales que estos articularon. Analiza los modos en que esos vínculos actuaron en la generación de iniciativas comunes y en la participación de los actores en diversos ámbitos de acción social y política con el fin de aportar a la transformación de la sociedad en un contexto histórico marcado por la efervescencia social y política. Para este abordaje, se ha optado por una metodología cualitativa y, en este sentido, por la utilización de diversas estrategias, desde entrevistas en profundidad hasta el análisis de distintas fuentes empíricas (que incluyen testimonios éditos, prensa, informes de inteligencia y volantes), apelando a estrategias de triangulación para lograr una comprensión en profundidad del problema en cuestión.
Ebû Ca‘fer et-Tahâvî (ö. 321/933) ve Ebû Bekr er-Râzî el- Cessâs’ın (ö. 371/981) Ahkâmü’l-Kur’ân’larının Rivayet ve Re’y Kullanımları Açısından Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Soyarslan Zeyneb
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada hicrî 3. asrın sonları ile 4. asrın başlarında yaşamış olan Ebû Ca‘fer et-Tahâvî ve hicrî 4. asırda yaşayan Ebû Bekr er-Râzî el-Cessâs’ın Ahkâmü’l- Kur’ân adlı tefsirleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmadaki karşılaştırma Hanefî olan müfessirlerin kullandıkları genel yöntem ile sınırlıdır. Müfessirlerin tefsirlerindeki yöntemlerine ışık tutacağı düşünülerek öncelikle hayatları, yaşadıkları dönem, eserleri ve ilmî birikimleri hakkında kısa bilgiler verilmiştir. Ahkâmü’l-Kur’ânlar arasındaki karşılaştırma müfessirlerin rivayet malzemelerini istihdamları ve re’ye müracaatları açısından iki ana başlık altında yürütülmüştür. Rivayet konusu kapsamında müfessirlerin Kur’an’ı, Kur’an, sünnet, sahâbe/tabiîn sözleri, nüzûl sebepleri ve nâsih/mensûh ile tefsir etme yöntemleri incelenmiştir. Re’y konusu kapsamında ise tefsirlerin hadis ve fıkıh usûllerine müracaatları örneklerle açıklanmıştır. Çalışmada tarihsel verilerin karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Sonuçta her iki Ahkâmü’l-Kur’ân’da rivayete dayanan bilginin egemen olduğu ancak re‘ye de önem verildiği görülmüştür. Bu makale hicrî 3. ve 4. asırlarda telif edilmiş olan iki Hanefî ahkâm tefsirinin yöntemlerine ışık tutması bakımından önemlidir.
Hayız ve Nifas Dönemleri ile İlgili Bâtıl İnançlara Dayalı Uygulamaların İslâm Fıkhı Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Duru Tuğba
Published: June 2024

Bâtıl inançlar ve bunlara bağlı uygulamalar sahih bilgiye dayalı dinî hayatın en büyük düşmanıdırlar. Dinî hayatın hem dünya hem de âhiret hayatını ilgilendirdiğini düşündüğümüzde, sahih bilgiye dayalı inanç, ibadet, ahlâk ve hukuk kurallarının bâtıl inançlardan korunması çok hayatî bir önem arz etmektedir. Bu konunun çok geniş bir alanı kapsamış olmasından dolayı, sınırlandırılarak çalışılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Sahadaki din eğitimi hizmetlerinden anlaşılmıştır ki, hayatı zorlaştıran bâtıl inançların ve bunlara bağlı yanlış uygulamaların en yaygın örnekleri, kadınların özel dönemleri olan hayız ve nifasla ilgilidir. Biz de bu çalışmamızda bâtıl inançlardan kaynaklanan bilgilerin zihinleri işgal etmesini önlemek, dinî hayatın söz konusu kirli bilgilerle kuşatılıp ibâha alanının daraltılmasına, hayatın gereksiz bir şekilde zorlaştırılmasına ve haram sınırlarının ihlal edilmesine engel olmak için, kadınların özel dönemleriyle ilgili birincil kaynaklara dayalı sahih dinî bilgilerin ışığında meseleyi değerlendirip zihinleri berraklaştırmayı amaçladık. Bunun için öncelikle İslâm fıkhında hayız, nifas ve istihâze hallerinin nasıl değerlendirildiğini irdeleyip, bu bilgiler ışığında yerleşik bâtıl inanç ve uygulama örneklerini değerlendirdik.
Eş‘arî Kelâm Geleneğinde İmâmet Nazariyesi: Diyâuddîn Ömer er-Râzî Örneği
Authors: Yalçın Hamdi
Published: June 2024

Fahreddin er-Râzî’nin (ö. 606/1210) babası olan Diyâuddîn Ömer er-Râzî (ö. 1164-65 [?]), fıkıh, tasavvuf, hitabet, edebiyat ve kelâm gibi alanlarda etkin bir kişiliğe sahiptir. Onun bu edebî yönü kelâmî görüşlerine de yansımıştır. İmâmetle ilgili fikirlerini temellendirirken şiirlerden de yararlanmış ve şiirleri birer araç olarak kullanmıştır. Nihâyetü’l-merâm fî Dirâyeti’l-kelâm adlı kayıp eserinin ikinci cildinin bulunmasıyla fikirleri hakkında geniş malumata sahip olunmuştur. Diyâuddîn Ömer er-Râzî, imâmet meselesinde Sünnî geleneksel düşünceyi kabul etmekle beraber konuyla ilgili farklı fikirler ortaya atan, önceki devirde yaşayan kelâm ve fıkıh âlimlerinin görüşlerini dönemin koşulları perspektifinde yeniden ele alan ve içinde bulunduğu toplumun sosyopolitik problemleri hakkında teolojik bir bakış açısı sunan ve çözüm önerileri geliştiren önemli bir bilgindir. Bu çalışmada, imâm tayin etmenin gerekliliği, imâmda bulunması gereken nitelikler, imâmetin nasıl gerçekleşeceği, imâmın görevden alınmasının imkânı, aynı dönemde iki imâmın bulunmasının imkânı, imâmın nass ile mi tayin edileceği, biat ile mi seçileceği, Hz. Peygamber’den sonra insanların en üstününün/faziletlisinin kim olduğu gibi konular Diyâuddîn Ömer er-Râzî perspektifinden incelenmiştir.
Mukâtil’den Günümüze Vücûh-Nezâir Tanımları
Authors: Bulut Nadiye
Published: June 2024

Vücûh-Nezâir ilmi, tefsir ilminin bir alt dalı veya tefsir usulünde ulûmü’l-Kur’ân içerisinde ele alınan, tedvini İslâmi ilimlerin ortaya çıkışından önceye dayanan, Kur’an’ın Kur’an’la tefsirinin en erken örnekleri olan ve Kur’an lafızlarının geçtiği her yerde kazandığı farklı anlamları araştıran bir ilimdir. Tarihten günümüze gelinen noktada Vücûh-Nezâir ilmine dair çeşitli tanımlar yapılmıştır. Ancak bu tanımlar, ilk dönem müelliflerinin maksadını tam olarak yansıtmadığı gibi, ilgili kavramları muhtevasının dışına taşımış, özellikle de son dönem Vücûh-Nezâir anlayışıyla, konunun Nezâir boyutu çok farklı bir anlama bürünmüştür. Kavramların Vücûh-Nezâir literatüründeki kullanımdan farklı şekillerde tanımlanmasının sebebi kanaatimizce, bu alanda yazılan ilk dönem eserlerinde tanımlarının net bir şekilde yapılmamış olmasındandır. Kur’an’ın anlaşılması ve yorumlanması uğrunda âlimler tarafından önem atfedilen, ilk devirlerden itibaren eser telif edilen Vücûh-Nezâir ilmine dair yapılan bu çalışmada, tanımlar incelenerek değerlendirmesi yapılmış ve ilmin tanımı, bu ilmin müessisi ve ilk müellifi Mukâtil b. Süleymân (ö. 150/767) ve onun izinden giden âlimlerin maksatlarını ortaya koyacak şekilde oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Molla Sadrâ’da Vâcibü’l-Vücûd’un İspatında Burhan-ı Hareket
Authors: Baran Sedat
Published: June 2024

İlk muharrik burhanı da denilen hareket burhanı, felsefe tarihinin en eski kozmolojik burhanlarından biridir. İlk defa Aristoteles tarafından açıklandığı için onun adıyla özdeşleşmiştir. Molla Sadrâ, Aristoteles’in burhanını Vâcibü’l- Vücûd’un varlığını ispatlama yeterliliğine sahip olmadığı gerekçesiyle kabul etmez ve yeni bir hareket burhanı açıklar. O, hareketi varlığın zâtî niteliği olarak kabul eder, hareket burhanını da Aristoteles’in aksine kozmolojik değil, ontolojik olarak ele alır. Molla Sadrâ bu burhanı; hareketin mahiyeti, gereksinimi, türü, muharrike ihtiyacı ve muharrik türleri olmak üzere beş öncül üzerine bina eder. O, ilk muharriki etkin illet ve ereksel illet düzleminde âlem ile ilişkili gördüğü için hem hareketin fâili hem de hareketin ereği bağlamında Vâcibü’l-Vücûd’u ispatlamaya çalışır. Molla Sadrâ, hareket burhanıyla mümkün varlıkların fâil illete olan ihtiyacını açıkladığı gibi, imkân âlemindeki düzeni ve cevherî hareket ile mümkün varlıkların yetkinleşme çabalarını da açıklar. Bu çalışmada Molla Sadrâ’nın hareket burhanı ile Aristoteles’in hareket burhanının farkı ele alınmış ve Molla Sadrâ’nın hareket burhanının Vâcibü’l- Vücûd’u ispatlama yeterliliği incelenmiştir.
DivyaSat: Green Horizon Explorer
Authors: Pandey Samarth
Published: June 2024

The "DivyaSat" project aims to tackle climate change and global warming by employing miniature, cost-effective instruments on a CubeSat platform. Inspired by the success of MeznSat, DivyaSat plans to utilize a shortwave infrared (SWIR) micro-spectrometer, called Argus 2000, to measure greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. Alongside the SWIR spectrometer, DivyaSat will incorporate a high-definition camera for accurate geolocation. This combination of instruments positions DivyaSat as a unique CubeSat mission capable of generating valuable data for atmospheric correction algorithms. This abstract provides an overview of DivyaSat's mission objectives, design, and potential contributions to understanding greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.
Internal Nuclear Propulsion System for Future Space Applications
Authors: K S Ramkumar , Samandeep Kour
Published: June 2024

Internal nuclear pulse propulsion (INPP) represents a novel approach to space propulsion, where controlled nuclear detonations occur within the spacecraft itself, offering potential advantages in safety and propulsion control compared to conventional external detonation designs like Project Orion. INPP relies on the same fundamental principles of nuclear pulse propulsion, utilizing the momentum generated by nuclear explosions to propel the spacecraft forward. Proposed INPP designs involve strategically placing small nuclear devices within the spacecraft's structure, detonating them in sequence to produce controlled impulses for propulsion. However, significant engineering challenges, such as radiation shielding, precise detonation control, and safety considerations, must be addressed to realize the full potential of INPP. Despite these hurdles, ongoing research and development efforts aim to harness the transformative capabilities of INPP, promising to revolutionize space exploration by enabling efficient and rapid interstellar travel while ensuring the safety of spacecraft and crew.
Desafios e possibilidades: O olhar dos gestores escolares sobre o ensino da matemática no município de Quiterianópolis-CE.
Authors: MOURA SILVA FRANCISCO MARCONES , Silveira Cruz Ermeson , de Oliveira Lima Nayane , Da Silva Leitão Antonio Adriano , Fernandes Lima Glória , Araujo Barroso Ana Carla , Ferreira de Sena Edilene , Fernandes Lima Jakson , Lapa Junior Luiz Gonzaga , Maciel de Souza Júnior Antonio Flávio
Published: June 2024

A discussão sobre a necessidade de um sistema público de ensino de excelência no Brasil é crucial, especialmente em municípios como Quiterianópolis, Ceará. Avanços significativos foram alcançados nas últimas décadas, melhorando a infraestrutura escolar e capacitando os profissionais da educação. No entanto, ainda há desafios, principalmente no ensino da matemática, exigindo esforços adicionais para identificar e superar as dificuldades dos alunos e implementar estratégias pedagógicas eficazes. A gestão escolar desempenha um papel crucial na promoção de uma cultura escolar voltada para a aprendizagem efetiva. É essencial que o ensino da matemática esteja conectado à realidade dos alunos, levando em consideração seus conhecimentos prévios e promovendo a construção do pensamento lógico-abstrato. O estudo analisa a perspectiva da gestão escolar em Quiterianópolis sobre o ensino da matemática, o estudo em questão fez uso do método quantitativo de pesquisa com aplicação de formulário online, onde os dados foram analisados a partir de uma metodologia quali-quantitativa, as análises dos dados foram feitas por meio do software estatístico Statistical Package for the Social Sciences – SPSS. visando atender às expectativas tanto dos educadores quanto dos educandos. A visão da gestão escolar foi positiva sobre os objetos investigados, ao compreender como a gestão escolar percebe e aborda as demandas relacionadas ao ensino da matemática, o estudo pode fornecer insights valiosos para melhorias administrativas e pedagógicas.
Penanaman nilai-nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran tematik kelas rendah di Kota Madya Yogyakarta
Authors: Nugroho Irfan Adi , Nartani C. Indah , Nofrida Eka Ridha , Amalia Sholihati
Published: June 2024

This study aims to: 1) describe character values in character values developed in thematic learning of low-grade elementary schools in Kota Madya Yogyakarta; 2) describe the strategy of presenting character values in low-grade thematic learning in Kota Madya Yogyakarta. The expected output of this study is a research report related to character values in thematic learning in low-grade elementary schools and publications in scientific journals. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with the researcher as the key instrument. Data collection is carried out by the note-taking method. Data analysis is qualitative descriptive. The object of research is the cultivation of character values in the Madya City of Yogyakarta. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and triangulation.
Assessment of the Factors Affecting the Intention to Adopt Mobile Marketing Among the Aging Population in Zanzibar
Authors: Maulid Nuru , Kara Nasra
Published: June 2024

The popularity of mobile phones has led to the explosion of mobile service provision in different sectors such as; marketing, health, and sports. Studies evidenced that the use of the mobile service is generally associated with the younger generation while ignoring the aging population. The purpose of this paper was to investigate factors affecting the intention to adopt mobile marketing among the aging population in Zanzibar. This study was guided by an extension of the Technology Acceptance Model. The study utilized the quantitative method whereby 382 questionnaires were distributed to pensioners using a stratified sampling design. Structural equation modeling was employed to analyze the collected data. The analysis was aided by SEM- AMOS version 25. The study found out that perceived ease of use and technology anxiety strongly influenced the consumers’ intention to adopt mobile marketing. Furthermore, it was also revealed that attitude had partial mediation on the relationship between consumers’ perception and behavioral intention. This finding implied that mobile business vendors should design mobile marketing apps withuser-friendly interfaces with a clear view of products and services for aging consumers. The finding of this study is vital to aging consumers because will improve the standard of living in the current mobile phone era.
Assessment of the Factors Affecting the Intention to Adopt Mobile Marketing Among the Aging Population in Zanzibar
Authors: Faki Addi Juma , Matoka Chacha A. , Mutasa Felician
Published: June 2024

The Zanzibar public sector's monitoring and evaluation system engaged numerous stakeholders from diverse organizations. The paper assessed the effect of stakeholder Engagement on the effectiveness of the M&E system in the Zanzibar public sector. The study adopted a positivist philosophy and a quantitative approach. Data were collected through a questionnaire constructed with a points Likert scale from 170 implementers of the Zanzibar Strategy for Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction III (ZSSGRP III).  Stratified and simple random samplings were used in sample selection. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were applied for data analysis. The results established that stakeholder engagement had a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the M&E system. The findings underscored the importance of engaging stakeholders in all stages of M&E including designing, implementation, and reporting. The study suggested the need for the Zanzibar M&E lead agency to enhance fully stakeholders’ engagement throughout the monitoring and evaluation process to nurture their skill mix potential to improve the overall effectiveness of M&E systems in the Zanzibar public sector.
Interaction Effect Between Loan Officers’ Characteristics and Loan Default Rate on Crowdfunding Approval
Authors: Kavishe Wilfred Felix , Kavishe Wilfred Felix , Ndaki NsubiliIsaga Pascal , Ndaki Daudi Pascal
Published: June 2024

MicroFinance Institution (MFI) officers screen loans for a prosocial crowdfunding campaign in developing economies. However, loan officers’ screening decision is influenced by loan officers’ default rate, hence the loan officers are likely to focus on the better borrowers. However, crowdfunding emerged to provide finance to entrepreneurs who are less likely to meet the loan screening requirements. Thus, this study examined the interaction effect between loan officers’ characteristics and loan defaults on crowdfunding approval. We usedordered logistic regression to primary data collected from loan officers in microfinance institutions that are registered by the largest prosocial crowdfunding platform Kiva asfield partners. The study found a significant interaction effect of loan officers’ default rate and gender, experience and crowdfunding awareness. Thus, the results implied that, the demographic characteristics of the loan officers are interacted by the loan officers’ default rate when deciding to approve a loan for a crowdfunding campaign. Therefore, the findings recommended imparting loan officers with techniques that will help them keep a low default rate and those loan officers with a low default rate should work on crowdfunding approval
EVOLUÇÃO DA ECONOMIA REGIONAL: DA ORIGEM AOS FATOS ESTILIZADOS RECENTES
Authors: Alves Denis Fernandes , Pereira William Eufrásio Nunes , Lima Júnior Francisco do O' de , Souza Danyelle Mestre de
Published: June 2024

A Economia Regional trata de estudos que versam sobre problemáticas econômicas nas suas dimensões regionais ou locais, empregando variadas formas combinadas de investigações empíricas e/ou analíticas. O presente artigo tem como objetivo estudar os aspectos conceituais da gênese da economia regional que fortalecem o arcabouço teórico, as teorias de desequilíbrios regionais e a Nova Geografia Econômica mostrando a relação entre as teorias e os fatos estilizados recentes na economia brasileira. A metodologia utilizada foi o método dissertativo-analítico, baseado em uma revisão de literatura nas principais obras da economia regional. Em sede de conclusão, mostra-se que a economia regional em suas diversas formas de investigar e entender o espaço, o território e a região, evidencia uma gama de complexos mecanismos indutores do crescimento econômico regional. À luz das teorias, esses efeitos podem apresentar um desempenho econômico a partir de um local caracterizado como enclave que se destaca dentre as demais localidades.
REDUÇÃO DE HOMICÍDIOS PELOS PROGRAMAS “PACTO PELA VIDA” E “UNIDADES DE POLÍCIA PACIFICADORA” ENTRE 2008 E 2017: UMA ANÁLISE POR CONTROLE SINTÉTICO
Authors: Araujo Veneziano de Castro , Costa Murillo Amorim
Published: June 2024

Este artigo avalia por Controle Sintético a redução das taxas de homicídios ao longo de dez anos (2008 a 2017) devido aos programas Pacto Pela Vida (PPV) e Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora (UPPs) implantados em Pernambuco e no Rio de Janeiro, respectivamente. Os resultados mostram queda expressiva nas taxas de homicídios nos primeiros anos com posterior reversão em ambos os casos. Por meio de um procedimento de placebo atesta-se significância estatística em quatro anos do PPV e em um ano das UPPs. Por fim, é possível estimar em mais de 40 mil as vidas poupadas pelos programas juntos no período.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE CAPITAL CULTURAL, CAPITAL ECONÔMICO E CAPITAL SOCIAL E A FREQUÊNCIA A EVENTOS CULTURAIS: UMA ANÁLISE POR MEIO DE REGRESSÕES LOGISTICAS ORDINAIS
Authors: Pinto Marco Aurélio Xavier , Viana Francisca Diana Ferreira , Silva Ivair Ramos
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a relação entre a participação em eventos culturais e o capital cultural, econômico e social de estudantes de ensino técnico e profissionalizante da cidade de Ouro Preto (MG), tendo como referência teórica a sociologia de Pierre Bourdieu. Para a execução desse objetivo, foram aplicados questionários nas escolas profissionais. Procuramos investigar indicadores dessas capitais atribuídos aos respondentes por meio de análise estatística descritiva e regressões logísticas ordinais. Foi encontrada uma relação positiva entre a participação em centros culturais e o capital cultural de uma pessoa, capital cultural herdado e capital econômico. Além desses fatores, o aspecto social sugere que a participação em eventos culturais não está necessariamente ligada a fatores individuais ou familiares. O estudo apresentado pretende contribuir para ampliar o debate sobre o acesso do público a eventos gratuitos na cidade.
Pengaruh Pemberian Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa dengan Dosis yang Berbeda terhadap Kepadatan Chlorella sp
Authors: Bayu Dwi Bayu Dwi , Eddiwan Eddiwan , Efawani Efawani
Published: June 2024

Asap cair adalah hasil destilasi atau pengembunan dari uap hasil pembakaran langsung yang mengandung lignin, selulosa, hemiselulosa, dan senyawa karbon lainnya. Asap cair yang terbuat dari tempurung kelapa biasanya digunakan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan sel tumbuhan termasuk mikroalga salah satunya Chlorella sp. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh asap cair tempurung kelapa dengan dosis berbeda terhadap kepadatan dan biomassa Chlorella sp. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan sistem Rancangan Acak Lengap dan dianalisis menggunakan One Way ANOVA. Perlakuan terdiri dari 3 dosis asap cair tempurung kelapa berbeda yaitu dengan pemberian dosis A (1 mL), B (2 mL), dan C (3 mL). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa perlakuan kontrol memiliki kepadatan tertinggi dibanding perlakuan A, B dan C, dengan yaitu 4.381 x 104 sel/mL. Kepadatan terendah didapat pada perlakuan A (1 mL) yaitu 2.970 x 104 sel/mL, kemudian perlakuan B (2 mL) 4.158 x 104 sel/mL dan perlakuan C (3 mL) yaitu 3.513 x 104 sel/mL. Suhu rata-rata berkisar antara 25-26ºC, pH rata-rata berkisar antara 5-8 dan intensitas cahaya berkisar antara 5000-6000 Lux. Hasil biomassa menunjukkan bahwa biomassa tertinggi yaitu kontrol dengan hasil 2,13 g/L. Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan (P>0,05) dari pemberian asap cair tempurung kelapa, dan asap cair tempurung kelapa kurang efektif dalam meningkatkan kepadatan sel Chlorella sp.
Assessment of Entrepreneurship Skills Possessed by Educational Management Undergraduates to Reduce Unemployment Rate in Rivers State
Authors: Elenwo Pritta Menyechi , Ebom-Jebose Abigail
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to assess entrepreneurship skills possessed by Educational Management undergraduates to reduce unemployment rate in Rivers State. To achieve the purpose of the study, the researchers formulated three (3) specific objectives, research questions and hypotheses respectively to guide the study. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population of the study comprised of 80 Educational Management lecturers in Rivers State owned universities. The study used the entire population because it was manageable. A structured questionnaire titled “Assessment of Entrepreneurship Skills Possessed by Educational Management Undergraduates to Reduce Unemployment Rate Questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection. The instrument was designed on a four-point rating scale of agreement and was used to elicit responses from the respondents. The instrument was face and content validated by experts in the Department of Educational Management and Measurement and Evaluation Department in Faculty of Education, Rivers State University, Port-Harcourt. Test-retest reliability method was used to establish the reliability coefficient of 0.84. Mean and standard deviation was used to analyze the research questions, while z-test was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that Educational Management undergraduates in Rivers State owned universities possess innovative, financial management and risk-taking skills to reduce unemployment rate in Rivers State. The researchers therefore recommend that Rivers State owned universities should; empower Educational Management undergraduates to think outside the box, identify opportunities, and come up with innovative solutions to societal problems, improve on the students’ knowledge and financial management skill to effectively manage finances, allocate resources, and plan for the financial sustainability of their ventures by incorporating financial education into the curriculum and empower students to develop the confidence to pursue entrepreneurial ventures by providing them with opportunities to practice risk-taking in a supportive environment.
Pensamiento latinoamericano
Authors: Cieza Daniel , López María Pía , Martini Stella
Published: June 2024

Este número de Revista Sociedad se propone como espacio para explorar y dialogar sobre las múltiples dimensiones del pensamiento latinoamericano, controversias históricas y fenómenos sociales del presente. Los abordajes, paradigmas y teorías son múltiples, y esa multiplicidad, tanto respecto de objetos de estudio como de las perspectivas, muestra un panorama vital de las ciencias sociales.
PENDIDIKAN MITIGASI KEBENCANAAN PADA MASYARAKAT MENTENG
Authors: Nurlaelah  , Trijeti  , Maesarach R. Melda , Khair Otti Ilham
Published: June 2024

Mitigasi merupakan rangkaian langkah-langkah untuk mengurangi risiko bencana, yang mencakup pembangunan fisik serta upaya penyuluhan dan peningkatan keterampilan dalam menghadapi bencana. Tujuannya adalah mengurangi kerugian di masa depan, termasuk risiko kematian, cedera, dan kerugian ekonomi. Pendidikan tentang mitigasi bencana gempa bumi penting, terutama di daerah padat penduduk seperti RW 09 Kelurahan Menteng, Jakarta Pusat, untuk mengurangi risiko yang mungkin terjadi. Masyarakat perlu mengembangkan kemampuan untuk sensitivitas adaptasi bencana.
 Kata Kunci: Adaptasi. Bencana, Masyarakat kota
Implementation Of The Kartu Indonesia Sehat (KIS) Program In Health Services At Puskesmas Purbolinggo District, East Lampung Regency
Authors: Novitasari Riezqika Putri , Fitriani Yuyun
Published: June 2024

Kartu Indonesia Sehat (KIS) adalah bagian dari program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang diberikan untuk masyarakat kurang mampu yang mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan secara gratis. Dikeluarkan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 07 Tahun 2014 tentang Program Indonesia Pintar, Indonesia Sehat, dan Keluarga Sejahtera dan menjadi awal pelaksanaan Program Kartu Indonesia Sehat. Untuk itu peneliti melihat gambaran Implementasi Program Kartu Indonesia Sehat (KIS) Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Purbolinggo Kabupaten Lampung Timur dengan menggunakan teori Implementasi George C. Edward III yaitu ada empat indikator penentu keberhasilan implementasi meliputi Komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Disposisi/Sikap, dan Struktur Birokrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Program Kartu Indonesia Sehat (KIS) Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Purbolinggo Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa hubungan Komunikasi antara pemberi pelayanan dengan pengguna KIS kurang efektif karena kurang pemahaman tingkatan faskes. Dari segi Sumber Daya sudah cukup baik. Disposisi/sikap pelaksana kebijakan sudah cukup baik karena diterima dengan baik begitu pula dengan Struktur Birokrasi sudah berjalan baik.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Komunikasi, Program Kartu Indonesia Sehat (KIS)
Analisis Perbandingan Kuantitas Batubara Menggunakan Metode Situasi Detail Dengan Software Surpac Vision 6.5.1 dan Metode Timbangan di PT. Putra Muba Coal
Authors: Sepriadi Sepriadi  , Mirza Adiwarman  , Siska Pranola  , Putra Putra
Published: June 2024

Pengukuran tambang merupakan kegiatan pendukung yang sangat penting dalam pertambangan, baik pada tahapan persiapan, selama kegiatan berlangsung, maupun penutupan tambang. Kegiatan perhitungan kuantitas batubara menggunakan dua metode, yaitu metode timbangan dan metode pengukuran situasi detail dengan menggunakan aplikasi surfac vision 6.5.1. pada hasil perhitungan kedua metode tersebut selalu terjadi deviasi (selisih) sehingga menyebabkan tidaktercapainnya nilai coal recovery. Hasil perhitungan  menggunakan metode timbangan di PT Putra Muba Coal sebesar 837.835,81 MT, sedangkan perhitungan menggunakan pengukuran situasi detail sebesar 873.072,54 MT, sehingga terdapat deviasi (selisih) 35.236,73 MT. Berdasakan hasil analisis faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya selisih sehingga menyebabkan ketidaktercapainya nilai coal recovery terdapat 3 faktor yaitu: kegiatan coal cleaning sebesar 12.332,86 ton atau 34%, kegiatan coal getting sebesar 22.963,88 ton atau 65% dan kegiatan hauling sebasar 7 ton dan 1%.
Examining the variations in the properties of chemically Pulverized carbons from Cocos nucifera across Nigeria's six political zones
Authors: Ajibade I. I. , Babaji G. , Gidado A. S. , Paiman Suriati , Sin Tee T. , Shazlly Md , Adekunle Abolanle Saheed
Published: June 2024

High-power, renewable energy sources are needed to power the growing number of portable electronics and hybrid cars. Reassessing the pyrolysis of biomass, especially from easily accessible African tall coconut shells (Cocos nucifera), is a viable way to both meet energy needs and slow down global warming. This work describes a novel method for producing activated carbon from coconut shells obtained from six different regions of Nigeria by combining chemical pulverization and pyrolysis. After lignin was eliminated from the ground-up samples using sulfuric acid, they were pyrolyzed at different temperatures (650–850°C). To clarify the physicochemical characteristics of the activated carbons, a variety of sophisticated characterization methods were used, such as Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis. The findings showed an intriguing interaction between relative humidity and pyrolysis temperature which implies that moisture content of the precursor material plays a significant role in its viability for supercapacitor applications
La reparación integral en el caso de delitos sexuales
Authors: Lindo-Llerena Roberto Alfredo , Medina-Medina Vanessa Estefanía
Published: June 2024

Within the crimes against sexual integrity in Ecuador, comprehensive reparation is an essential right that judges must have when issuing a conviction. However, it does not adequately apply the parameters for setting the most suitable measures of comprehensive reparation for the victims of these crimes. Therefore, they must initiate a new process to demand a right of a constitutional nature. The present investigation analyzes the figure of integral reparation within the crimes against sexual integrity in Ecuador, for which, it uses a qualitative methodology, with a bibliographic-documentary modality, that is, it is based on secondary sources of investigation. Through the exegetical method, a study of the legal norms in force in Ecuadorian legislation is carried out. Through the technique of observation and study of cases, different judicial processes for this type of crime are analyzed, where comprehensive reparation is provided for the victims. The results within the investigation show that, in effect, since comprehensive reparation is a fundamental right, victims should not carry out additional judicial procedures so that their right can be fulfilled and guaranteed.
Sistema informático para el control e ingreso de estudiantes y calificaciones en colegios de Pichincha
Authors: De la Rosa-Martín Tonysé , León-González Jorge Luis
Published: June 2024

The investigative work has as its main objective to automate and systematize, through a computer application, the process of enrollment and record of grades of Basic Education schools, for this purpose the research is based theoretically on the educational and computer precepts related to the subject such as the generally accepted Evaluation, Qualification and Promotion of Students. A fourth level programming language as a global trend in developing systems for the public and private sectors. The methodology used in the design of the system was based on the client-server network structure and the MySQL application for data storage management, through the use of forms and OOP object-oriented programming, the realization of the system constitutes a fact of great importance and importance both for the users of the software developed based on the facilities generated by its use as well as for the author of the same based on the great experience that deeply enriched his professional training. The system resulted in the development of a computer product for real use in the educational sector and with a great impact on customer satisfaction and the performance of the employer, for this reason the application of the system at the local, regional and national level is recommended, in addition to the establishment for which it was originally designed.
Incidencia de la disfuncionalidad familiar en el bajo rendimiento académico de las/los estudiantes 4to y 5to semestre de la carrera de Promoción para la Salud de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo
Authors: Usca-Carrillo Julio Enrique , Cañizares-Medina Andrés Ernesto , Fernández-Aucapiña Nancy Yolanda
Published: June 2024

Family dysfunction can have a significant impact on the academic performance of students of the Health Promotion Career, without a doubt; emotional and financial support, domestic violence, substance abuse and other family problems can influence students and therefore their studies causing disinterest in education; therefore, the research proposed as an objective to determine the incidence of family dysfunction and its impact on low academic performance in the period April - August 2022. A descriptive and transversal approach was used as methodology, without experimentation, with a sample of 60 students, to collect data, the survey was used as a technique, through the questionnaire instrument in the Google Forms platform, promoting the participation of parents, students and teachers; the results showed that 60% of the students have a good communication and relationship with their parents, the same that in a cross of variables, highlights that 100% of the students have good academic performance, while 40% argue a poor or no relationship with their family, which affects low academic performance. In conclusion, it was determined that most of the interviewees have a good academic performance, however, a significant percentage have low academic performance, they also indicate poor communication at home, there is not an adequate family environment, they come from dysfunctional families, they indicate that they have suffered verbal and psychological mistreatment.
Epistemologi Dan Hermeneutika Teologis Dalam Tradisi Four Square: Sebuah Kajian Rasionalitas Pentakosta
Authors: Kevin Tony Rey  , Singgih Prastawa  , Esra Sitanggang
Published: June 2024

Studi penelitian ini berfokus pada epistemologi dan hermeneutika teologis yang menjadi dasar ajaran The Foursquare yang berkaitan dengan empat aspek prinsip ajaran iman yang meliputi Yesus sebagai Juruselamat, pembaptis dengan Roh Kudus, penyembuh dan Raja yang segera datang. Ajaran tersebut menjadi dasar penafsiran teologis yang menghasilkan keharmonisan hidup tubuh, jiwa dan roh sehingga menghasilkan kedamaian ditengah-tengah masyarakat dimana ia berada. Beberapa orang masih meragukan ajaran The Foursquare yang dianggap tidak memiliki dasar teologis yang otoritatif, non rasional dan tidak memiliki standar ukur kebenaran yang sahih sebagai kebenaran Allah. Melalui tulisan ini, penulis berusaha untuk membuktikan bahwa argumentasi tersebut di atas tidak berdasar. Studi penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka untuk selanjutnya melakukan analisis sumber pustaka yang berkaitan dengan epistemologi hermeneutika teologis prinsip-prinsip ajaran The Foursquare.
PENGEMBANGAN KEILMUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM; MERAJUT KAJIAN MULTI, INTER, DAN TRANSDISIPLINER PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Mochammad Marjuki  , Ahmad Tantowi
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Salah satu problematika dalam pendidikan Islam adalah adanya bias disiplin ilmu. Suatu ilmu dari satu perspektif dipandang berdiri sendiri dan tak mampu terinetgrasi. Sebaliknya dalam pandangan Islam, melihat ilmu secara lengkap, komprehensif, dan utuh. Konsep keilmuan yang lahir ada dalam proses pendidikan memerlukan kajian dari berbagai pandangan, artinya ilmu tidak bisa berdiri sendiri. Jika suatu objek dikaji hanya dengan satu pendekatan disiplin ilmu, maka otomatis konsep tersebut dianggap absurd dan dangkal. Dalam memandang sebuah persoalan tidak cukup hanya satu disiplin ilmu. Oleh karenanya persoalan dalam pendidikan Islam ini sudah semestinya dipahami dan ditelaah dengan berbagai pendekatan. Dalam kajian ini, penulis mencoba menguraikan teori pandangan Islam terkait multi, inter, dan transdisiplin, sehingga nantinya muncul ilustrasi atau desain disiplin ilmu yang komprehensif untuk mengimplementasikannya dalam kurikulum pendidikan.
Research on Strategies for Cultivating Informationization Teaching Abilities of Normal College Students in the Internet Era
Authors: Zhang Zetan
Published: June 2024

The information technology teaching ability of normal university students directly affects the future education level, which is crucial for educational reform. However, the current cultivation of information technology teaching abilities among normal university students faces problems such as a focus on theory over practice, a lack of high-quality teaching resources, and a single learning evaluation standard. In response to these issues, universities must increase practical information technology teaching courses, ensure the supply of information resources for teacher trainees, and develop a diversified learning evaluation index system to balance theoretical learning and practical skills effectively. This can also enrich teaching resources, establish a comprehensive evaluation system, and comprehensively enhance the information technology teaching ability of normal students.
Application of Task-driven Method in the Teaching of Digital Media and Animation in Universities
Authors: Xu Piwen
Published: June 2024

Task-driven teaching method is widely used in digital media teaching in colleges and universities. By setting up tasks related to the learning content, it stimulates students' initiative and innovation, and sets up their ability to solve practical problems. In teaching, teachers should create appropriate situations, clarify tasks and organize group cooperation, guide students to learn and communicate independently, and finally make a summary and evaluation. This method is conducive to cultivating students' innovative spirit and practical ability, and improving the quality of digital media teaching.
Study on Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Construction Land Expansion in Hohhot City Center, 1992-2022
Authors: Wang Zijian , Zhao Xiuqing
Published: June 2024

Based on CLCD LULC data, this paper uses the ArcGIS 10.8 platform to analyze spatial data and discusses the expansion rate, expansion intensity, expansion direction, expansion type, and land use structure changes of construction land in Hohhot. The results show that the construction land area of Hohhot increased from 103.02 square kilometers in 1992 to 343.41 square kilometers in 2022, with an average annual expansion rate of 7.75 square kilometers and an expansion intensity index of 7.53. The city's expansion shows a staged character, with 2002 to 2012 as the period of rapid expansion. The direction of expansion is mainly concentrated in the northeast, southeast, east, and southwest directions, which is closely related to the city's economic development, natural conditions, and planning control. In terms of expansion types, infill expansion has dominated from 1992 to 2002, while marginal expansion has dominated from 2002 to 2012 and from 2012 to 2022. The land use structure has changed significantly, with a significant decrease in the area of arable land and grassland, a continuous increase in the area of construction land, and a slight increase in the area of forested land. During the 30 years, 242.51 square kilometers of land of various types have been converted into construction land, with arable land being the most converted, accounting for 71.51% of the total amount of converted land. The study concludes that urban land expansion in Hohhot is characterized by obvious spatial and temporal differences and phases, and strict land management methods need to be implemented to ensure the rationality and sustainability of land use. At the same time, arable land and the ecological environment damaged by urban expansion should be protected and restored through ecological compensation mechanisms.