bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insights on Transferring Software Engineering Scientific Knowledge to Practice
Authors: Ribeiro Talita V. , Carver Jeffrey C. , Travassos Guilherme H.
Published: November 2023

CONTEXT. In software engineering (SE), aligning research and practice has long been challenging. GOAL. To assist researchers in extracting practical issues from the practical knowledge repositories of SE and making scientific information about SE accessible to practitioners. METHOD. We conducted several empirical studies to determine the causes of the disconnect between research and practice, which makes it challenging for practitioners to seek out and apply scientific knowledge. RESULTS. We obtained data on practitioners' difficulties with finding, comprehending, and evaluating SE scientific knowledge that supported us in creating a set of eight heuristics for conducting practical research in SE.
Estudo de caso: uso do ChatGPT para resolução de problemas de programação
Authors: Souza Débora , Gheyi Rohit
Published: November 2023

A geração de programas a partir de linguagem natural visa transformar frases em código de programação. O ChatGPT, baseado no modelo GPT-3, é um chatbot capaz de gerar texto e código como humano. Para avaliar sua corretude no contexto de programação, foram selecionados aleatoriamente 100 problemas de programação, distribuídos entre os graus de complexidade Fácil, Intermediário e Difícil, de plataformas populares para serem resolvidas pelo modelo. Ao longo de 3 tentativas, o ChatGPT acertou 71 problemas, sendo 50 da plataforma LeetCode e 21 da plataforma BeeCrowd, os 29 problemas não solucionados estão majoritariamente distribuídos entre os graus de complexidade Intermediário e Difícil. Nesse contexto, o estudo demonstra que a utilização do ChatGPT pode ser benéfica para os programadores, pois o modelo é capaz de fornecer exemplos de código com soluções para seus desafios. No entanto, também evidencia que o ChatGPT não atinge uma precisão de 100%, portanto, os programadores não devem considerá-lo como um substituto completo.
Making Websites More Accessible For Blind People With Automatic HTML Code Transformations
Authors: Ferreira Ana , Ribeiro Márcio
Published: November 2023

The Brazilian Inclusion Law (LBI) establishes mandatory accessibility rules on all websites. However, only 0.74% of the Brazilian websites meet the accessibility rules. Existing tools are capable of identifying accessibility problems (e.g., lack of images descriptions, lack of language information etc) when considering blind people that use screen readers to navigate on websites. Nevertheless, these tools do not provide transformations to remove the problems. To minimize this scenario, in this paper we introduce a preliminary catalog and a Visual Studio Code IDE plugin to make websites more accessible. The catalog presents some transformations on HTML code and the plugin implement them. We evaluate our catalog and plugin in a two-fold empirical study: with online evaluators, that are capable of scoring HTML code in terms of accessibility; and with eight blind people. The results show that the catalog and plugin can reduce the number of critical errors in terms of accessibility and that the majority of the blind participants was able to identify our improvements.
El Terrorismo y la gobernabilidad en el Perú
Authors:   Centro de Altos Estudios Nacionales- Escuela de Posgrado, Trelles Vizquerra Javier
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes the terrorism actions carried out by Sendero Luminoso (SL), from the capture of its leader Abimael Guzmán comrade “Gonzalo” to date and its influence on the governability of Peru.The OT-SL has changed its strategy of action as a result of the capture of its leader, that is, from the armed and violent struggle that caused much material destruction and numerous deaths, to a different action, by peaceful means. and in an underground way, being the most important, the creation of its political arm called the Movement for Amnesty and Fundamental Rights (MOVADEF) and later numerous Front Organizations, which are allowing it to continue its long-term strategy, in search of the capture of power, consistent with its "Marxist-Leninist-Maoist" ideology;first of all to undermine the established democratic system, and then establish a state consistent with its political ends, through political indoctrination in universities, organizations related to its ideology, infiltrating in public institutions of the State, actively participating in strikes, mobilizations, and in various social conflicts (miners, coca growers, etc.) many times inciting the generation of public disorder and generating acts of violence to discredit the government, affecting this action to the governability of the country.
Uyo Farmers’ Knowledge, Attitude and Perception (KAP) of Broadcast Media Reports on Soil Contamination
Authors: Udoudom Uduak , Ntegwung Esther , George Kufre , Igiri Anthony
Published: November 2023

This study was conducted to investigate the Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception (KAP) of farmers in Uyo regarding broadcast media reports on soil contamination. A survey sample of 384 respondents took part in the study. The research assessed the level of awareness among farmers concerning soil contamination as conveyed through broadcast media, as well as their attitudes towards such information and overall perceptions of the issue. Findings showed that Uyo farmers were familiar with the concept of soil contamination. This suggests that the majority of them have been exposed to information about soil contamination through mass media sources. Broadcast media reports on soil contamination provide accurate and reliable information to farmers. Uyo farmers rated broadcast media source of information about soil contamination and agricultural practices as trustworthy. The study recommended that broadcast media reports should be presented in the local language(s) spoken by Uyo farmers and should be tailored to their cultural context. This approach enhances comprehension and receptiveness, fostering a deeper understanding of soil contamination issues and solutions.
Памятники армянской архитектуры и топонимики стран Пиренейского полуострова: Испания, Португалия, Андорра // The Monuments of Armenian Architectures and Toponymy in the Countries of the Iberian Peninsula: Spain, Portugal, Andorra
Authors: Poghosyan-Khaghbakyan Gagik H.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the head of a multi-volume atlas of the catalog «The monuments of Armenian architecture and place names abroad». It presents an overview of the history and development of the community, the geography of its settlement, the state of the church, education and Armenian media. The main part of the article is a table-list of Armenian monuments of architecture and toponymy in the Countries of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain, Portugal, Andorra), after which a list of literature is given.
PENGARUH LOKASI DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Sulistiono Andrian , Wahyu Fitriadi Budhi , Muhamad Pauzy Depy
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial lokasi dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian Mie Baso Elvira Veteran Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t, F, dan R2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lokasi dan promosi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian Mie Baso Elvira Veteran Tasikmalaya. Lokasi, secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian Mie Baso Elvira Veteran Tasikmalaya. Promosi, secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Mie Baso Elvira Veteran Tasikmalaya.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN BRANCHLESS BANKING PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tanti Kustina Ketut , Fitriani  , Utari IGA Diah
Published: November 2023

Purposes of this study to determine financial performance of Islamic banking before and after branchless banking which measured by ROA’s ratio and determine third-party funds of Islamic banking before and after branchless banking. The research method used in this study is descriptive-quantitative. The process of collecting data by search and observe annual report. Sample used in this study are PT. Bank BRI Syariah, PT. Bank Muamalat, PT. Bank Mandiri Syariah, PT. Bank BTPN Syariah, dan PT. Bank BNI Syariah. The results of T-test shows that ROA’s indicator didn’t show difference significantly between before and after branchless banking and from third-party funds show there’s difference significantly between before and after branchless banking. To improve profitability from ROA, the banking need to improve third-party funds for investment and to increase third-party funds resources, the banking need to promote branchless banking service and motivate people for using this service.
PENGARUH ONLINE COSTUMER REVIEW DAN LAYANAN CASH ON DELIVERY TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI MARKETPLACE SHOPEE
Authors: Tresnasih Marlina
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out, firstly online customer reviews, COD services, and consumer purchasing decisions on Shopee marketplace users in Tasikmalaya City are in the very good category, secondly the influence of online customer reviews and cash on delivery (COD) services simultaneously on purchasing decisions in the marketplace. Shopee, and the third effect of online customer review and cash on delivery (COD) services partially on purchasing decisions on the Shopee marketplace. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a survey approach. The results of the study show that online customer reviews, COD services, and consumer purchasing decisions on Shopee marketplace users in Tasikmalaya City are in the very good category. There is a simultaneous significant effect of online customer review and COD services on purchasing decisions for Shopee marketplace users in Tasikmalaya City. There is a partially significant influence online customer review on purchasing decisions on Shopee marketplace users in Tasikmalaya City. There is a partial significant effect of COD services on purchasing decisions for Shopee marketplace users in Tasikmalaya City.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN ETIKA KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN NASABAH SIMPAN PINJAM PEREMPUAN (SPP) DI UNIT PENGELOLA KEGIATAN (UPK) LANCANG PENYU KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU RIAU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Grasella Bella , Heru Susanto Andi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan etika komunikasi terhadap tingkat kepuasan nasabah simpan pinjam (SPP) di unit pengelola kegiatan (UPK) Lancang penyu. Adapun sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Metode penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah simpel random sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini regresi linier sederhana dengan menggunakan program SPSS 28. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah, Etika komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Febrianti Santi
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine, firstly product quality, price perception and purchasing decisions in LA Tahu Sariwangi, secondly the influence of product quality and price perception simultaneously on purchasing decisions in LA Tahu Sariwangi, thirdly the influence of product quality partially on purchasing decisions of LA Tahu Sariwangi and the fourth major influence of price perception partially on purchasing decisions in LA Tahu Sariwangi. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a survey approach. The results showed that product quality, price perception, and customer purchasing decisions at the LA Sariwangi Tasikmalaya Tofu Factory were in the very good category. There is a simultaneous significant effect of product quality and price perception on purchasing decisions at the LA Sariwangi Tasikmalaya Tofu Factory. There is a partially significant effect of product quality on purchasing decisions at the LA Sariwangi Tasikmalaya Tofu Factory. There is a partially significant effect of price perception on purchasing decisions at the LA Sariwangi Tasikmalaya Tofu Factory.
Where does the method come from? On the self-sufficiency of semiotic objects
Authors: Zolyan Suren T.
Published: November 2023

The article aims to illustrate the inadequacy of viewing semiotics as a mere extension of linguistic methods applied to non-linguistic objects. It highlights the dual and recursive na­ture of semiotic terms. Semiotics' objects are not independent signs but rather the processes involved in establishing sign relations, specifically semiosis and semiopoiesis. Given the dy­namic character of semiosis, signs should not be regarded as fixed objects from a predefined vocabulary; instead, they should be seen as ongoing processes. This underscores the signifi­cance of referencing texts and contexts within semiotics. This aspect is crucial as it is where semiotics can complement linguistics effectively. Social semiotics and poetic semantics, from different vantage points, demonstrate that the speaker's activity is not merely the reproduction of signs but the generation of them. Con­versely, biosemiotics and molecular genetics offer insights into comprehending the inter­nal laws of semiosis, affirming that sign generation is an inherent property of information sys­tems and need not always involve a conscious subject. Simultaneously, linguistic descrip­tions can take various directions, focusing either on describing significative functions exter­nal to the system or on internal relationships within the system.
Mitigating Traffic Gridlock in Apapa and its Effects on Nigeria’s Economy
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, Kampala International University, Uganda, E.O.E. Nnadi, , W. A. Eneka ,   Project Management Department, ESUT Business School, Enugu, Nigeria, V.U. Okwu-Delunzu, ,   Department of Geomet, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Agbani, Nigeria
Published: November 2023

This study evaluated the effect of Apapa Gridlock on the economy of Nigeria. It explored the importance of Transport Infrastructure Projects (TIPs) in the economic development of Lagos and the country at large. Empirical research was adopted to evaluate Transport Infrastructure Projects’ effects on societal transformations and economic growth of the nation’s economy. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. The gathered dataset was analyzed using the Google Scholar Statistical tool and the results presented in simple graphs. The summary of the findings shows that 94% of the respondents had experienced Apapa Gridlock. 100% of the respondents agreed that it affects Lagos economy in general. While 55% posited Apapa Gridlock contributed to Lagos traffic. 76% of the respondents agreed that previous attempts did not record meaningful success on reducing Lagos traffic. The result of the T-test was lesser than 0.05, therefore, the null hypothesis was rejected and the research upholds that there is a positive relationship between Nigeria economy and Apapa Gridlock; because Apapa traffic slows down economic activities in Lagos which is the capital base of the country. The work concluded that reforms are critical to solving Apapa Gridlock and recommended the use of a comprehensive multi-tier PPP solution. Keywords: Grillock, Economy, Infrastructure, Mitigation, Project
Evaluation of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Public-Private Partnerships Involving Chinese Investment in Nigeria.
Authors:   Project Management Department, ESUT Business School, Nigeria, W. A. Eneka, , V.U. Okwu-Delunzu, ,   Department of Geomet, Enugu State University of Science and Technology Agbani, Nigeria., E.O.E. Nnadi, ,   Civil Engineering Department, Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: November 2023

This research work evaluated the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) schemes involving Chinese Investment in FCT Projects, Research objective which guided this work was to compare Chinese investments and PPP schemes as methods for infrastructure finance in FCT. Research questions were formulated and tested. To carry out the work, comparative analysis of both investment options was done using the Google Research tool, interviews and an extensive literature review to evaluate the use of Chinese Investment and Public-Private Partnership (PPPs) in FCT Projects to find out which option met Sustainability Development Goals (SDG 11) criteria. Findings from the work show that Infrastructure projects are massive, and complex with multiple stakeholders. The research also found out that Chinese investment has increased Nigerian debt stock and that infrastructure paucity leads to multiple challenges in Nigeria. The T-test result was less than 0.05, null hypothesis was upheld and it affirmed PPP as a preferred method of financing infrastructure in Nigeria and recommended for the use of PPPs as the most costeffective method of infrastructure financing in Nigeria in order to meet up with SDG 11. Keywords: Foreign, Direct Investment, Public, Private Partnerships, Chinese and Investment
At HASTAC: Various Shades of Digital Literacy
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I posted “Various Shades of Digital Literacy: The New Digital Divides” on my HASTAC blog.
Superhumans: my interview with Stephen Lowther (Wellcome Collection)
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I interviewed Stephen Lowther, emephera curator at the Wellcome Collection, for The Comics Grid.
DJing at The Macbeth
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I will DJ rare groove at the Macbeth in Hoxton, London on 20 November 2012. Doors 7pm.
Visualising #digitrans
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Yesterday I attended the Digital Transformations Moot organised by the Arts and Humanities Research Council in London. This morning I used Martin Hawksey’s TAGSExplorer to create a visualisation of a Google spreadsheet archive of the #digitrans tweets.
Day Barry White Died
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I wonder if everytime someone dies
I’ll participate in “Do we need comics publishers?” Graphic Scotland (Glasgow)
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

On Thursday 27 September 2012 I’ll participate in a panel hosted by Graphic Scotland’s John McShane and including comics creators and publishers from around the UK.
At Altmetric: Kick-starting Fieldwork
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Today the Altmetric blog published my first “Fieldwork” post, on online attention in the humanities and the REF.
Networked Researcher Open Access Week 2012 Blogging Unconference Proceedings PDF
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I anthologised the proceedings of our Open Access Week 2012 Blogging Unconference. You can download the PDF (it’s free).
Strategy for the implementation of socially responsible behavior in situation of economic crisis
Authors: Dejanović Mirjana
Published: November 2023

Creating and adopting local, and global strategy of socially responsible behaviour, and establishment of a national, and international body for the certification of socially responsible behaviour is key factor for successful implementation. The suggested at global strategy is applying model of "House of social responsibility". Effective implementation of this model requires: knowledge, resources, strategy, legislation, the supervisory body for the certification and control of social responsibility. The new industrial revolution known as Industrial 4.0 have large effect on sustainability, and it can be used as a tool for his proper applications. After COVID-19, in times of political, energetic and economic crisis, countries are faced with new challenges that require urgent solutions in order to create the conditions for the creation of socially responsible communities. The need for socially responsible behaviour increases in a situation of political, energetic and economic crisis raises with more issues and more task to solve. It requires a global change in behaviour and a revision of the existing list priorities, both for companies and for people.
The Sigiriya Royal Gardens. Analysis of the Landscape Architectonic Composition
Authors: Cooray Jude Nilan
Published: November 2023

Besides the efforts that are of descriptive and celebrative nature, studies related to Sri Lanka’s historical built heritage are largely to view material remains in historical, sociological, socio-historical and semiological perspectives. But there is hardly any serious attempt to view such material remains from a technical-analytical approach to understand the compositional aspects of their designs. The 5th century AC royal complex at Sigiriya is no exception in this regard.

The enormous wealth of information and the unearthed material remains during more than hundred years of field-based research by several generations of archaeologists at Sigiriya provide ideal opportunity for such an analysis. The present study is, therefore, to fill the gap in research related to Sri Lanka’s historical built heritage in general and to Sigiriya in particular. Therefore the present research attempts to read Sigiriya as a landscape architectonic design to expose its architectonic composition and design instruments.

The study which is approached from a technical-analytical point of view follows a methodological framework that is developed at the Landscape Design Department of the Faculty of Architecture at Delft University of Technology. The study reveals that the architectonic design of Sigiriya constitutes multiple design layers and multiple layers of significance with material-spatial-metaphorical-functional coherence, and that it has both general and unique landscape architectonic elements, aspects, characteristics and qualities.

The richness of its composition also enables to identify the landscape architectural value of the Sigiriya, which will help re-shape the policies related to conservation and presentation of Sigiriya as a heritage site as well as the protection and management as a green monument. The positive results of the study also underline that the methodology adapted in this research has devised a framework for the study of other examples of historical gardens and landscapes of Sri Lanka, which will eventually provide insight into the typological aspects of the possible Sri Lankan tradition of landscape design.
Congestion in Onboarding Workers and Sticky R&D
Authors: Bloesch Justin , Weber Jacob P.
Published: November 2023

R&D investment spending exhibits a delayed and hump-shaped response to shocks. We show in a simple partial equilibrium model that rapidly adjusting R&D investment is costly if the probability of converting new hires into productive R&D workers (“onboarding”) is decreasing in the number of new hires (“congestion”). Congestion thus causes R&D-producing firms to slowly hire new workers in response to good shocks and hoard workers in response to bad shocks, providing a microfoundation for convex adjustment costs in R&D investment. Using novel, high-frequency productivity data on individual software developers collected from GitHub, a popular online collaboration platform, we provide quantitative evidence for such congestion. Calibrated to this evidence, a sticky-wage new Keynesian model with heterogeneous investment-producing firms subject to congestion in onboarding and no other frictions yields hump-shaped responses of R&D investment to shocks.
Capítulo 10: El insight publicitario y la percepción del consumidor de ropa deportiva
Authors:   Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Villamares Hernández Ericka Janet , Vilca Perales Esther Jesús ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Benavides Mayaute Aldo Luigi ,   Universidad Autónoma de Ica, Espinoza León Gustavo Felipe ,   Universidad Tecnológica del Perú, Godoy Pereyra Yrma Rosa ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Gómez Donayre Maritza Yovana ,   Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista
Published: November 2023

En el entorno actual, las organizaciones han comprendido que la conexión efectiva entre sus marcas y los consumidores va más allá de simplemente transmitir mensajes. A pesar de emplear elementos creativos y estratégicos en sus esfuerzos de comunicación, no siempre logran alcanzar los objetivos deseados en sus campañas publicitarias. En esta investigación, se busca aportar a la estrategia de comunicación de las empresas al generar un valor tangible en la publicidad que emiten. El objetivo es establecer una conexión profunda entre el subconsciente de los consumidores y lo que efectivamente perciben, escuchan, ven y sienten al recibir un mensaje publicitario. Para lograr esto, se propondrá un enfoque que se basa en la identificación de "insights" antes de lanzar una campaña publicitaria. Se utilizarán técnicas proyectivas, facilitadoras y etnográficas para comprender de manera más profunda lo que los consumidores llevan en su interior. Esto implica explorar sus pensamientos, emociones y los motivos subyacentes que los impulsan a adquirir un producto o utilizar un servicio. En esencia, esta investigación busca arrojar luz sobre lo que realmente motiva a los consumidores en un nivel más profundo y subconsciente. Al entender estos aspectos, el profesional encargado de la planificación estratégica (planner) estará en condiciones de tomar decisiones informadas sobre cómo diseñar campañas publicitarias que no solo sean creativas y estratégicas, sino que también resuenen con los deseos y motivaciones más profundos de los consumidores. De esta manera, se aspira a lograr una conexión más auténtica y significativa entre las marcas y su audiencia objetivo.
Capítulo 2: Modelo de simulación de eventos discretos en empresas de consumo masivo: un análisis bibliométrico
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Colombo Internacional, Ramos Franco Darwin , Cohen Padilla Harold ,   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco, Bossa Benavidez Jarol ,   Fundación Universitaria Antonio Arévalo, Meza Rodríguez Jesús David ,   Universidad San Buenaventura
Published: November 2023

Un modelo de simulación de eventos discretos, como dice Acevedo (2020), es una herramienta que permite conducir experimentos direccionados para comprender el comportamiento del sistema y evaluar estrategias de optimización, analizar y comprender el funcionamiento de un sistema complejo a lo largo del tiempo, en función de eventos que ocurren en momentos específicos, por lo que con este ejercicio de rastreo bibliográfico se pretende encontrar patrones entre la Identificación de Objetivos y variables, la Construcción del Modelo, su Lógica y Procesos, la parametrización de Datos de Entrada, la sensibilidad de los resultados entre otros, para lograr así una mejora continua, que es el objetivo de la simulación. En este documento en particular, 538 publicaciones fueron tenidas en cuenta desde el año 1993 hasta el 2022 relacionados con la temática de Simulación de eventos discretos dentro de la base de datos de Scopus, la mayor base de datos de literatura científica arbitrada al alcance de los países subdesarrollados, Cañedo (2010). En ellas se relacionan 159 autores, 4 fuentes de origen distribuidas en conferencias, journals series de libros y libros, 621 países o territorios identificados. El análisis bibliográfico ha sido puesto en práctica en el campo de la Simulación de eventos discretos o conocido en inglés como Dicrete Event Simulation (como metodología de apoyo a la decisión en un problema complejo con múltiples variables, Guerrero Hernández, 2014). Con la finalidad de identificar publicaciones relevantes en las diferentes fuentes de origen, así como sus implicaciones en el área de la toma de decisiones a nivel organizacional.
Capítulo 4: Impacto de la inversión en capital humano en el crecimiento económico
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Martínez Huertas Ramón , Prieto Baldovino Francia Helena ,   Universidad del  Sinú, Méndez Prada Martha Cecilia ,   Corporación Universitaria del Caribe, Pérez Vásquez Manuel Antonio ,   Universidad del  Sinú
Published: November 2023

Este artículo busca analizar cómo la inversión en capital humano impacta en el crecimiento económico, utilizando datos del Informe de Competitividad Global de 2018 y 2019. Se tomo con referencia a 75 países, centrándonos en la relación entre nivel de escolaridad e ingreso por habitante. Todo esto, A través de un análisis de regresión lineal en un modelo semilogarítmico, se confirma una relación positiva entre ambas variables. Se destaca que las diferencias entre países y el promedio de la muestra se deben a la inversión en infraestructura, equipamiento y a las políticas gubernamentales de gestión. El estudio resalta la importancia de la inversión en capital humano para el desarrollo económico y las diferencias en la implementación de políticas públicas.
Capítulo 8: Analysis of environmental pollution for Mexico City and New York City during 2006-2018
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Vázquez Álvarez Laura N. , Vázquez Guzmán David ,   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Ramos Soto Ana Luz ,   Universidad Autónoma de Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Alarcón Alcántara Ricardo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Benito Juárez de Oaxaca
Published: November 2023

This study provides a comprehensive report of the main pollutants that affect the cities of New York and Mexico during the period of 2006-2008. It entails the use of principal component analysis and the Air Quality Index to predict the main component of air pollution affecting each city. For Mexico City, the two components explained almost 70% of the data were, Carbon Monoxide and Nitrogen Dioxide. As for New York City, the two components that explained almost 70% of the data were Sulfur Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide. In conclusion, pollution in Mexico City can be largely explained by the presence of vehicles and its geographical location, as for New York City, it was due to its high population density and vehicle presence.
Implementasi Manajemen Risiko Pembiayaan Murabahah bil Wakalah pada Peternak Sapi
Authors: Mukhlis Mochamad , Jamil Shabrun
Published: November 2023

The principle of buying and selling allows the distribution of funds through istishna, murabaha, or salam contracts. Murabahah is a popular method used in the economic activities of cattle breeders in Jabung (buying and selling). However, this type of financing still has potential risks. Therefore, risk management is a necessary stage to anticipate all possibilities that may arise. A case-study qualitative approach was adopted in this study. The primary data to be used is in the form of field documentation, interviews, and direct observation. BMT, AO, and SPV managers were the main interview respondents. The stages in this study consisted of data reduction and drawing conclusions. As for the validity of the data, the source triangulation technique was used. The results of the study found that there was murabahah bil wakalah financing in the activity of buying and selling livestock products (cattle) in Jabung. The financing begins with a murabaha contract and ends with a wakalah contract. However, this process is not in line with the Fatwa of the Sharia Council regarding murabahah bil wakalah. In addition, the management process assisted by BMT al-Hijrah includes planning, implementation, monitoring, and controlling. In addition, risk management includes risk management efforts during the murabahah bil wakalah financing process. The process includes risk identification, which is then handled by way of risk allocation to other parties through external cooperation.
Rekonstruksi Ekonomi Mikro Islam
Authors: Muhammad Irkham Firdaus  , Qhomsin Alqudrih
Published: November 2023

Ekonomi mikro Islam pada dasarnya  dibangun atas dasar agama Islam, dimana semua aspek dalam bermuamalah atau berekonomi di batasi oleh Batasan-batasan Syariah, dan dalam praktiknya juga menghindari segal hal yang dilarang oleh agama. Sedangkan ekonomi konvensioanl hanya memperhatihan bagaimana cara untuk mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar-besar mungkin tanpa ada Batasan Syariah atau norma-norma agama dan melaksanakan dengan perpektif pandangan masing-masing. Secara luas Ekonomi terbagi menjadi dua yakni mikro ekonomi dan makro ekonomi yang membedakan hanyalah micro ekonomi pembasannya pada prilaku konsumen dan liannya sedangkan makro ekonomi lebih kepada pengelolaan pendapatan dan pengeluaran dalam prilaku ekonomi. Sejarah singkat ekonomi mikro Islam dimulai dari masa kepemimpinan Rasulullah Muhammad SAW. Dan dilanjutin oleh kekhalifahan seterusnya yakni Abu Bakar Asshiddiq, Umar Bin Khattab, Usaman Bin Affan, dan Ali Bin Abi thalib.
Identifikasi Minat dan Motivasi Peserta Didik dalam Pemilihan Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Huda Subkhan Syaechu
Published: November 2023

Senior High School Darul Ulum Muncar is one of the institutions at the Manbaul Ulum Banyuwangi Foundation which is engaged in education which was founded in 1955 with the slogan "Excellent Achievement with Islamic Insight". There are 3 major programs provided by Senior High School Darul Ulum Muncar for its students, namely Science, Social Sciences and Religion. After completing their education in school, students who want to continue their education in higher education are often faced with the problem of choosing a faculty. Choosing a faculty in a university is the main thing in this study because currently many students are graduates of Senior High School (MA) and the equivalent who are not serious in studying due to lack of knowledge about the faculty they choose at the university. By choosing the right faculty, students will not only study but he will be serious in understanding about the faculty he chooses. In choosing this faculty is influenced by interest and motivation. So that from this study the researchers raised the problem of identifying interests and motivationson students majoring in social studies in choosing a college of economics faculty. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The next stage, the research was analyzed by triangulation technique. The emergence of students' interest and motivation in choosing a faculty at a university is caused by internal and external factors that have a major influence on students in the final decision of the faculty he chooses
A novel numerical analysis method for predicting non-Newtonian lubricant (grease) distribution in ball bearings
Authors: Pandya M. , Tesini P. , Bogliacino F. , Mandrile F.
Published: November 2023

Grease is a visco-elastic fluid and the most common lubricant for rolling bearings. During the churning phase (initial phase) of bearing operation, most of the grease is collected at various locations in the bearing, e.g. by the seal, at the bottom cage bar, in the cage pockets, which are then called grease reservoirs. These are formed based on bearing operating conditions, grease type, bearing geometry, bearing type. The grease reservoirs supply lubricant to the bearing contacts via bleeding: during operation the oil bleeds out of the reservoirs and lubricates the contacts. Since the distribution of grease is crucial to the bearing lubrication, the design of bearing components e.g., the cage, shall aim at an optimal grease reservoir creation during the churning phase. It is difficult to observe the effect of component design on the grease distribution through real life experiments, so CFD simulations with MPS (Moving Particle Semi-implicit) method are performed here. Flow Simulations with MPS method can help determine the factors influencing the grease distribution inside the bearing after churning, with the final aim of enhancing lubrication. For the current simulations, a CAE software based on MPS, namely Particleworks, was used. Grease consists of a base oil, a thickener, and additives. Since it is a non-Newtonian fluid, it has a nonlinear relation shear stress vs shear rate. It is a visco-elastic material, so it does not flow in the absence of a threshold force. For current simulations, the grease rheology has been modelled using the Herschel-Bulkley model. The model was fitted on in-house rheometer test data and was reduced to a single cage-ball segment. All critical kinematic properties were preserved, that is the speeds of both the inner ring and ball surfaces and the oscillation of the ball position within the pocket as it travels through the loaded and unloaded zones of the bearing. The location and the duration of grease injections resulted in different grease distributions in the model. For demonstration purposes, this document only focuses on the results obtained injecting a grease layer on the inner ring surface in front of the contact. This realistically predicted grease reservoirs to be located at the cage bottom, on the top of cage and in the cage pockets. Sensitivity study on particle size, time step, surface tension and the parametric variation of the bearing speed were also performed. This is an important milestone, as we are able for the first time to virtually simulate the onset of grease reservoirs at locations corresponding to evidence from real bearing operations. The distribution of grease observed at the cage pockets is very important for oil film replenishment. This outcome gives us confidence that the MPS method can be used to support the design of bearing components contributing to enhanced lubrication.
Las restricciones de los Debates Parlamentarios sobre Presupuestos. Nueva aproximación al tema tras las Sentencias del Tribunal Constitucional 223 y 242/2006, de 6 y 24 de julio
Authors: Martínez Lago Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. LA CONFORMIDAD DEL GOBIERNO ANTE LA VARIACIÓN DEL PRESUPUESTO CORRIENTE.—III. LAS RESTRICCIONES DE LAS COMPETENCIAS PARLAMENTARIAS EN LA JURISPRUDENCIA CONSTITUCIONAL.—IV. LA STC 223/2006, DE 6 DE JULIO.—V. LA STC 242/2006, DE 24 DE JULIO.
GARCÍA DE ENTERRÍA, Eduardo (2007): Las transformaciones de la Justicia Administrativa: de excepción singular a la Plenitud Jurisdiccional. ¿Un cambio de paradigma? Madrid: Thomson, Civitas, Editorial Aranzadi
Authors: Cid Villagrasa Blanca
Published: November 2023

Recensión de la obra: GARCÍA DE ENTERRÍA, Eduardo (2007): Las transformaciones de la Justicia Administrativa: de excepción singular a la Plenitud Jurisdiccional. ¿Un cambio de paradigma? Madrid: Thomson, Civitas, Editorial Aranzadi.
Innovation Ecosystems to Drive Productivity
Authors: Erten Hakan
Published: November 2023

Innovation ecosystems combine ideas, expertise, and resources from diverse actors, including the public sector, to create new processes and business models that increase productivity. Deputy Director General Hakan Erten, Directorate General of Strategic Research and Productivity, Ministry of Industry and Technology, Turkiye, examines the innovation–productivity nexus and its contributions to productivity, with examples from Bangalore, Shenzen, and Silicon Valley, in this P-Insights report.
Diagnóstico y tratamiento del cáncer gástrico
Authors: Castro Denny , Silva Olga , Carrero María José
Published: November 2023

El cáncer gástrico sigue constituyendo un importante problema de salud mundial, especialmente en países de Asia oriental. Se considera el quinto cáncer diagnosticado con más frecuencia y la tercera causa principal de muertes relacionadas con el cáncer en el mundo. El cribado radiológico y endoscópico en zonas de alta prevalencia es eficaz en la disminución de la tasa de mortalidad del cáncer gástrico (temprano y avanzado). El tamizaje permite realizar el diagnóstico y el tratamiento endoscópico o quirúrgico del cáncer gástrico precoz, garantizando muy buen pronóstico.
Perkembangan Tasawuf di Nusantara
Authors: Fajri Barlian
Published: November 2023

Sufism as an integral part of Islamic thought has been known to the people of Indonesia for centuries, paralleling the development of Islam at the end of the 12th century. Although various theories have been raised to determine the beginning of the arrival of Islam, the end of the 12th century can be used as the starting point for the development of Sufism in Indonesia. Archipelago. This research is a type of literature research, in which researchers conduct in-depth studies by reading, researching, and analyzing various types of relevant literature. The mass spread of Islam in Indonesia, especially since the 16th century, was colored by the role of the Sufis. From these Sufi teachers who were directly initiated in the Middle East, the tarekat then experienced a spread through their students, to all regions of Indonesia. Sufi figures who influenced the development of Sufism in Indonesia
Tantangan Dan Implementasi Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Rahman Dudung Abdul
Published: November 2023

Islamic religious education is still at the understanding process stage, not yet fully at the application stage. This study adopted a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The approach used in this study is the library research approach. the teacher is a "key factor" component in the development of the curriculum itself, especially in dealing with the dynamics of social change at this time, where teachers are required to keep abreast of technological developments, for the sake of continuity of educational interaction. The development of a well-implemented Islamic religious education curriculum will produce quality graduates, and of course have an impact on Islamic education institutions, of course with the support of teachers who are not left behind in the progress and development of technology and information. The development of a well-implemented Islamic religious education curriculum will produce quality graduates, and of course have an impact on Islamic education institutions, of course with the support of teachers who are not left behind in the progress and development of technology and information.
Pembelajaran Praktek Manasik Haji Terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman dan Keterampilan Fikih Haji dan Umroh
Authors: Akbar Mahathir
Published: November 2023

Hajj ritual training is basically a means of introducing the values and practices of the pilgrimage. Materials of pilgrimage as general worship materials cannot be mastered properly without a balance between theory and practice. Because of this, the Hajj rituals, which are part of the program from the Worship Practice Laboratory (LPI) of IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, by collaborating with several KBIHUs in Cirebon City/Regency, uses a learning approach to the theories and practices of Hajj rituals to improve the quality of understanding of a total of 6,000 students from the fourth semester ( IV) and six (VI) IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon for the 2021-2022 class. LPI's successful implementation of the Hajj ritual training activities is evidenced by the high enthusiasm and interest of the students who took part in this activity. Not only students, but lecturers were also involved as mentors. Some of the benefits of this Manasik Training Activity include: increasing students' understanding and skills of the pilgrimage; motivating to perfect the pillars of Islam (Hajj worship); increasing understanding and skills as well as motivating the community, in this case teaching staff (lecturers) and other stakeholders involved in implementation. So training in Hajj rituals is important in increasing the understanding and skills of the pilgrimage not only for students but also for lecturers and others.
مفهوم الرسالة في ضوء النبوة والامامة
Authors: م. د. انعام ابراهيم راضي حنش
Published: November 2023

المستخلص:

    الرسالة هي وظيفة خاصة كلف الله بها عدداً من الاشخاص؛ للارتقاء بالناس وهدايتهم الى الله تعالى، والرسل لهم درجات ومراتب مختلفة عند الله تعالى بحسب المهمة التي كلف الله بها كلَّ واحد منهم، والنبوة هي أيضا وظيفة خاصة أعطاها الله لأشخاص لهم صفات تؤهِّلهم لهذه المهمة ، والنبوة تكون لمجموعة محددة من الناس على عكس الرسالة التي تكون للناس عامة ، فالنبي مربٍ وناصح للمجتمع وهادٍ من الضلالة، أما الإمامة فهي مكملة للنبوة وهي منصب إلهي تبليغي لإقامة حجج الله على خلقه، فمن أطاع الرسول والنبي والإمام فقد أطاع الله تعالى لأنهم خلفاء الله في الأرض.
إحالة رؤساء الوحدات الإدارية الى التقاعد والآثار المترتبة عليها
Authors: الزبيدي م.م عبد الحسن هادي داود
Published: November 2023

المستخلص :

ان علاقة الموظف بالإدارة ليست علاقة ابدية لا تنقضي عن طريق واحد بوفاة الموظف العام, بل على العكس من ذلك فانّ الرابطة الوظيفية تنقضي بطرق عدة , منها توقف الموظف عن شغل الوظيفة العامة عند بلوغه سنن معينة , او عند بلوغ خدماته المقبولة للتقاعد حدا معيناً وقد تنتهي خدمة الموظف بانقضاء مدة محدودة لا تتجاوز في العادة اربعين عاماً, ولا غرابة في ذلك , وكل شيء موقوت بأجله, وتلك سنةّ الله في خلقه وهو القائل جل في علاه ((وتلك الايام نداولها بين الناس)) ويفقد الموظف صفته كموظف عام وما كانت تستتبع من آثار أهمها حقه في المرتب وبالعودة الى قانون المحافظات غير المنتظمة في الاقليم رقم 35 لسنة 2003 المعدل, نجد أنه وضع قاعدة خالفت القاعدة العامة, وابتكر نظام الاحالة على التقاعد لرؤساء واعضاء المجالس المحلية المنتخبين, ممن لا تتجاوز سنوات خدمتهم في المنصب او المجلس أربع سنوات, إذا نص القانون على استحقاق اعضاء المجالس ورؤساء الوحدات الادارية ونائبي المحافظ الذين يشغلون مناصبهم بموجب أحكام هذا القانون راتباً تقاعدياً لا يقل عن 80% من المكافاة التي يتقاضونها بموجب هذا القانون بعد انتهاء مدة الدورة الانتخابية او في حالة إصابته بعجز يعيقه عن اداء مهامه الوظيفية.
El Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 4 de las Naciones Unidas: fundamento de la enseñanza universitaria
Authors: Konvalinka Nancy Anne
Published: November 2023

Este artículo ofrece una visión del trabajo que el equipo de la Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED, España) realiza para cumplir con el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 4, Educación de Calidad, centrándose en la inclusividad y equidad, el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida y la calidad de la educación.
Gestión y liderazgo: ¿arte o ciencia?
Authors: Gómez Cobos Marcelo
Published: November 2023

La globalización ha implicado cambios, nuevas condiciones emergen y se acoplan, son modificaciones que requieren de agentes que orienten una dinámica de interacción y equilibrio con visión colectiva que prepare a las organizaciones a hacer frente a esos vertiginosos cambios, estos agentes son los líderes cuya capacidad, conocimiento y habilidad gestionará el logro de las metas y los objetivos. Siempre ha estado en discusión el dilema de que “si el líder nace o se hace”, lo cierto es que la férrea voluntad, la convicción, la personalidad y la ética son algunas de las características del liderazgo, pero no necesariamente las encontramos en el aula, se trata de lo que está hecho el líder, su materia prima, su naturaleza, el arte materializado en una persona, reforzada por el empirismo, el recorrer día a día, el tropezarse, el aprender, es la ciencia que se hace al andar.
La formación para la gestión universitaria: el Diploma de Posgrado en Política y Gestión Universitarias (CRUE) como modelo de planificación estratégica y liderazgo social de las instituciones de educación superior.
Authors: Martín García Juan Manuel
Published: November 2023

Con motivo del inicio de una nueva edición del Diploma de Posgrado en Política y Gestión Universitarias, promovido desde Crue Universidades Españolas con la colaboración de la Universidad Internacional de Andalucía (UNIA) y la Universidad de Jaén, se propone a continuación una breve valoración de esta acción formativa, dirigida particularmente a quienes ostentan responsabilidades de gestión en la gobernanza de las instituciones de educación superior españolas. Y ello, con el convencimiento de promover, desde el ámbito académico, una formación para la gestión universitaria, con la que poder hacer frente a los importantes retos que actualmente tiene el sistema universitario español. Se trata, por tanto, de poner de relieve la oportunidad que representa esta formación, capaz de atender la obligada adaptación de la universidad a los cambios que afectan a su funcionamiento en relación con el diseño e implementación, también por esta vía, de los planes estratégicos que hace de las universidades un auténtico referente social.