bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jul i skolen som et gjenkjennelig og foranderlig fellesskap
Authors: Johnsen Elisabeth Tveito
Published: July 2023

‘Christmas in school’ is from time to time a heated topic in media and political debates. Schools are criticized either for not being secular enough or for not preserving Christian traditions. This chapter examines school principals’ perspectives on Christmas in the context of school. The empirical material consists of interviews with principals and field visits in Danish and Norwegian schools. Utilizing a Vygotskian perspective on artefact mediation, particularly with Wartofsky’s threefold conceptualization of artefacts, the analysis unpacks how Christmas decoration, Christmas trees, Saint Lucy’s Day parades, Christmas worship services, and alternatives to these services are part of complex negotiations within the schools themselves, as well as with parents, media, and local communities. A common strategy among the principals is to replace controversial elements with less-contested practices. Christmas is important to the principals, but not primarily as religious education. The guiding principle for them is not doing Christmas the ‘right’ way, but rather, finding ways of making it possible for as many pupils as possible to partake. Christmas, with all its different activities, is valuable because it facilitates the experience of school as an inclusive community for all.
Perezhivanie og elevens subjektive opplevelse av læringsmiljø
Authors: Skrefsrud Thor-André
Published: July 2023

In 2017, the Norwegian Parliament made amendments with respect to school environment to section 9A of the Education Act. In so doing, the Parliament placed greater emphasis on the student’s subjective experience, allowing the student to assess and define a good and safe learning environment for himself/herself. In this chapter, I ask how Vygotsky’s concept of perezhivanie, understood as “emotional experiences”, can shed light on the subjective turn in the Education Act. This chapter shows how the child’s subjective experience is acknowledged in the concept of perezhivanie, while also allowing for several interpretations of the same reality. In addition, attention is drawn to the interaction between the subject and the situation, which challenges an understanding where the situation defines the child.
Soner for nær skriveutvikling: Ei utviklings- og danningsorientert tilnærming til responsdialogar
Authors: Igland Mari-Ann
Published: July 2023

Vygotsky’s notion of a zone of proximal development (ZPD) forms the basis of this methodologically oriented chapter’s approach to the analysis of response dialogues in education. The first part presents a theoretical framework where the focus on zones of proximal writing development is 1) anchored in Vygotsky’s understanding of the relations between development, learning and teaching; 2) methodologically elaborated by a Bakhtinian understanding of utterance and chain of utterances and 3) educationally justified as an expedient tool for a Bildung-oriented teaching of writing. The second part illustrates how zones of proximal writing development may be documented through analyses of text response dialogues between students and teachers. The examples used come from two empirical studies: a case study of a writing process where a teacher commented on first drafts written on paper by her twenty students, and an ethnographical study over three years of literacy practices in newly digitalized classrooms, including online teacher–student dialogues about texts in the making. The analytical examples highlighted here focus on the mediation of a text pattern that was increasingly mastered by one of the students in the first study, and digital teacher–student dialogues in a ‘possibility room’ that was opened in the document margins of emerging texts in the second study. In the concluding part, methodological and educational implications of the proposed and illustrated approach to zones of proximal writing development are discussed.
RESILIENSI PADA KARYAWAN YANG TERKENA PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA (PHK) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI HALMAHERA BARAT
Authors: Ayu Putri Centhya Melinda , Wijono Sutarto
Published: July 2023

Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) secara sepihak yang dialami oleh karyawan tentunya membutuhkan waktu dan proses untuk bangkit dari keterpurukan. Karyawan yang mengalami PHK biasanya tidak mudah untuk menerima keputusan dirinya telah di PHK. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengambil dua partisipan dengan karakteristik pria atau wanita yang berstatus karyawan yang terkena PHK akibat Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para partisipan dalam penelitian ini berhasil menjawab tema utama diketahui dari para partisipan yang berhasil menerapkan seluruh aspek resiliensi dalam diri dan juga dengan adanya faktor religiusitas yang memotivasi diri para partisipan.
Survei Ketersediaan Sarana dan Prasarana Penunjang Pembelajaran PJOK SMA dan SMK Se-Kecamatan Kintamani Tahun 2022/2023
Authors: I Wayan Rusmantara  , I Wayan Artanayasa  , I Made Satyawan
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana penunjang pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga kesehatan pada SMA dan SMK di Kecamatan Kintamani. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memilih Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat terhadap suatu populasi, atau daerah tertentu, mengenai sifat-sifat dan fakta-fakta tertentu. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menentukan populasi yanitu SMA dan SMK yang berada di Kecamatan Kintamani yang berjumlah 4 (empat) Sekolah yaitu SMA N 1 Kintamani, SMK N 1 Kintamani, SMK N 2 Kintamani, SMK N 3 Kintamani yang dimana semua populasi tersebut akan menjadi subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini. Dalam hal pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan metode Surbei yaitu dengan memberikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang dimuat dalam Google Formulir yang selanjutnya disebarkan ke seluruh guru SMA dan SMK yang berada di Kecamatan Kintamani. Setelahg kuesioner terisi semua, peneliti melakukan penghitungan persentase kriteria dari masing-masing sekolah dengan hasil SMA N 1 Kintamani dengan presentase 55,8%. SMK N 1 Kintamani dengan presentase 46,5%, SMK N 2 Kintamani dengan presentase 65,1% dan SMK N 3 Kintamani dengan presentase 62,8%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data pada ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan tingkat SMA dan SMK di Kecamatan Kintamani berada pada kategori cukup (57,55%). Kondisi di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan tingkat SMA dan SMK di Kecamatan Kintamani masih belum mencukupi dan kurang lengkap. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan data yang didapatkan oleh peneliti dapat dipergunakan untuk memperbaiki sarana dan prasarana yang ada di masing-masing SMA dan SMK di Kecamatan Kintamani..
Keywords : PJOK, sarana dan prasarana
The Role of Histopathological Outcome on Pain of Transrectal Ultrasound Guided Prostate Biopsy: A Randomised Trial
Authors: Ozah Ehiremhen , Ezenwa Ekene Victor
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosis of carcinoma of the prostate. The pain of prostate biopsy is of immense challenge. Many factors have been ascribed to it. Identifying such risk factors will assist in mitigating the pain associated with this procedure. This study therefore aims to assess the role of histopathological outcome on pain of TRUS guided prostate biopsy. Methods: The study was a prospective randomized study carried out in University of Benin Teaching Hospital over a 1year period between 2017 and 2018. Consecutive patients who met indications for biopsy were randomized into Group A: intrarectal xylocaine gel group and Group B: periprostatic block group. Pain was assessed during probe insertion, biopsy and one hour post biopsy using an 11-point visual analogue scale. Association between mean pain scores and histological diagnosis in both groups was assessed using the independent t- test, association between use of intrarectal xylocain gel, periprostatic block was done using the independent t-test. Level of significance set at p <0.05. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in mean pain score during probe insertion, biopsy and post biopsy (p=0.3888), (p=0.089) and (p=0.584) respectively between benign and malignant histological diagnosis for Group A, while there was also no statistically significant difference in mean pain score during probe insertion, biopsy and post biopsy (p=0.266), (p=0.506) and (p=0.522) respectively between benign and malignant histological diagnosis in Group B. Cancer detection rate for Group A and Group B was 64.3% and 59.1% respectively, which was not statistically significant p=0.662. Conclusions: The study demonstrated that pain of TRUS guided prostate biopsy is not influenced by histopathological outcome irrespective of mode of anaesthesia. Cancer detection rate was also not influenced by choice of anaesthesia during TRUS guided prostate biopsy.
Systematic Mapping Study Brand Identification and Brand Loyalty in Scopus Database
Authors: Indahsari Charity Latanza , Hermanto Bambang , Herawaty Tetty
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to review the latest developments and achievements in the fields of brand identification and brand loyalty. Based on this, a systematic data collection study on the Scopus database was conducted with 75 documents that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that publications were recorded as early as 2004 in the subject areas of business, management, and accounting. The documents were dominated by authors from the United Kingdom and the United States, and the publication medium was generally Q1. The type of document is generally researched using quantitative methods with the Evaluation Research document type, with a total of 65 documents. Furthermore, the trend of research locus is in the field of hospitality by 18.3%. And the latest year-variable reference is 2020. Although only with one database, namely Scopus, this research has revealed a research map related to brand identification and brand loyalty, which will be a reference for future research.
Biomarkers in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: An Updated Review
Authors: Esmaeili Sara , Zabeti Aram
Published: July 2023

Multiple sclerosis (MS) may begin with a relapsing-remitting course followed by insidious disability worsening independent of clinically apparent relapses. Sometimes the progression is subtle and cannot be detected with routine clinical and imaging assessments. In this review, we focus on emerging biomarkers that can be representatives of MS progression. Early detection of MS progression will result in choosing the appropriate treatments which would result in better long-term outcomes.
Dynamics of tidal parameters depending on the landslide hazard condition of the salt mine roof
Authors: Kutnyi A.M. , Pavlyk V.G. , Babych T.M. , Plis V.P.
Published: July 2023

The dynamics of tidal parameters were studied based on the results of tilt observations in 4 points of the landslide hazard zone, which was formed over the exhausted field of a salt mine in the city of Soledar, Donetsk region. The reduction in the thickness of the supporting walls of the salt mine led to the loss of their supporting stability, which led to the lowering of the ground, the destruction of the foundations and walls of residential and administrative buildings in a plot 1.3 km long and 0.5 km wide. To eliminate the risk of collapse, the used underground galleries were filled with salt in order to strengthen their retaining walls.Thus, the landslide hazard zone has become a unique training ground for studying the change in tidal parameters γ and Δϕ depending on the state of the mine roof. In total, 256 continuous hourly monthly series were processed using modern methods of excluding their linear drift and anomalous meteorological disturbances from the initial data at short observation intervals, which made it possible to significantly increase the accuracy of determining tidal parameters based on the results of harmonic analysis. For the first time in the global earth tide practice, the normalization of the tilt parameters during and after strengthening the collapsing roof of the mine was revealed. If before the strengthening of the supporting walls of the underground galleries, the tidal parameters assumed abnormal values (the amplitude factor γ by 30 %, and the phase factor Δϕ by 10—15 degrees differed from the regional analogues), then in the process of backfilling they began to approach their regional values, which they reached a year after the backfilling. The real possibility of using the earth tide method for monitoring and forecasting the landslide hazard and related phenomena of the ground has been proven.
Engineering method for determining the sulfur of mineral impurities for the prediction of hazardous properties of coal seams
Authors: Rudniev Ye.S. , Filatieva E.M. , Filatiev M.V. , Tarasov V.Yu. , Antoshchenko M.I.
Published: July 2023

Purpose: develop an engineering method for determining sulfur in mineral impurities to predict the hazardous properties of mine seams in mining operations.

Methodology: The research methodology and the development of the method are based on a close correlation dependence of the sulfur content in the combustible part of the fuel on the total sulfur for coals of almost all mine seams of the Donetsk and Lvov-Volyn basins. The ratios between the organic mass and mineral impurities are characterized by the yield of ash. The ratio of ash content of reservoir and enriched samples, as well as information about the content of total sulfur and sulfur in the combustible part, make it possible to estimate the sulfur content in mineral impurities by calculation. All the initial data necessary for the development of the method were established experimentally by standard methods over several decades and are given in the reference and regulatory documents on the consumer qualities of coals.

Results: The percentage of total sulfur for the entire set of considered coal seams can either exceed the sulfur content in the combustible part of the fuel or vice versa. The difference between the content of total sulfur and its presence in the combustible part of the fuel is, in the first approximation, a criterion for assessing the possible sulfur content in the conditionally non-combustible part of the fuel. Negative values of the criterion indicate the predominant sulfur content in the combustible part, and positive values, in the conditionally non-combustible (mineral) impurities.

Based on the available initial experimental data on the content of total sulfur in the combustible part of the fuel, the yield of ash from reservoir and enriched samples, dependencies are proposed for calculating the sulfur content in conditionally non-combustible components.

Between the calculated values of the sulfur content in the conditionally non-combustible part and the proposed criterion, correlations are considered for seven sets of coal seams. The formation of the populations was done taking into account the possible influence of enrichment processes and positive or negative values of the proposed criterion.

Based on the analysis of empirical dependences of the considered sets of coal seams, the necessary conditions were established for obtaining the most reliable results of the calculated determination of sulfur in conditionally non-combustible (mineral) impurities of fossil coals.

Scientific novelty: For the first time, empirical dependences of the sulfur content in conditionally non-combustible (mineral) impurities were established according to the proposed criterion.

Practical value: The results are necessary to improve the regulatory framework for the safety of mining operations in terms of predicting the manifestation of hazardous properties of coal seams due to the presence of sulfur varieties.
The Family Communication Culture Based on Religious Values in Preventing the Drug Use among Muslim Families in Pulo Padang Village
Authors: Ritonga Abdillah Hamdani , Ritonga Muhammad Husni
Published: July 2023

The family is the place for the most basic moral education received by children,therefore the family has a significant role in guiding the children for not consumingany drugs. Communication based on religious values created by a family is certainlyvery influential on children in avoiding drug use. This study aimed to determine theculture of family communication based on religious values in preventing drug useamong Muslim families. The method in this research was descriptive qualitativemethod. The results showed that the parties who have a very important role inpreventing drug abuse are families, especially parents. Parents and dearest familyare the closest environment that can influence adolescent’s behavior. Therefore, therole of parents is needed in strengthening the mental and personality of adolescents.It will cause the children are not easily persuaded and fall into drug abuse. Theculture of communication based on religious values created for preventing drug useamong Muslim families so that the family can develop positive environment orvalues for their children, for creating effective communication, being a role modelfor children and supporting the healthy and positive children's activities. Theresearchers would like to thank the two families who were willing to be participantsin this study and provide the data for this research.
Dismantle Rules of Lighting In Dance Creation
Authors: Mansyur Herlinda
Published: July 2023

This research aims to provide a new discourse to the younger generation about the world of creating dance works. The field of development dance work creation has resulted in new discoveries ranging from creation methodologies to movement techniques that require dancers to improve fast. A choreographer must investigate every dance element that has been "considered" as a support in a dance performance, in addition to the body. These elements include music, clothing, make-up, lighting and artistic performances. The author, a choreographer, has created a lighting system for composing and staging the dance works he creates, one of which uses light from ultraviolet lamps, which can provide a different visual impact than the use of spotlights in dance performances. This research was internal research because this approach was a reconstruction of the author's thoughts on the lighting exploration process in every work process. The development of lighting in the staging of dance works should provide creative discourse for young choreographers in their work. So that young choreographers do not rely exclusively on exercise to create new movements. The stages of exploration involved in processing lighting vary significantly from the process of exploring the body. Lighting exploration focuses on using ultraviolet light on objects that are presentations of ideas and creative ideas. As a result, the author's development of elements that are "considered" supporters in a dance performance was presented in several dance works. Combining body techniques with ultraviolet-ray-irradiated objects takes dance performances to a new level.
Perfomance of the Gegesik Style Cirebon Mask Kalana Dance in the Context of Coastal Culture as a Source of Local Wisdom
Authors: Pramadanti Triana , Malarsih Malarsih , Hartono Hartono
Published: July 2023

Gegesik-style Klana mask dance is one of the styles that have survived to the present day. The importance of maintaining and preserving the Gegesik-style Klana mask dance, which is comprised of dance elements presented in the form of a dance perfomance, is understood by a few people who have studied its dance elements. By comprehending the elements contained therein, the Gegesik style of the masked Klana dance will maintain its authenticity without altering a single aspect of the Gegesik style masked Klana dance's standard. Gegesik-style Klana mask dance has excellent appeal for ceremonial events, welcoming guests, and filling in events organized by government and non-government organizations. This study used qualitative research and an ethnochoreological methodology as a scalpel to investigate the textual components of dance. The Gegesik style Klana mask dance has eight text components: movement, dancers, make-up, clothing, floor patterns, music, property, and place of performance. Collecting data was done with observation, interviews, and document analysis. After conducting research, the researcher discovered that the form of perfomance of the Gegesik-style masked Klana dance consists of eight interrelated components that cannot be changed without altering its authenticity. Consequently, the Gegesik-style Cirebon masked Klana dance contains elements that cannot be easily altered, as well as meanings and values implicit in every movement, music, costume, and another component. Keywords: Gegesik Style Klana Mask Dance, Dance Perfomance, Ethnochoreology.
Gabe Halak Batak; Theatrical Training Method Based on the Toba Batak Ethnic Tradition
Authors: Rifandi Ilham , Hakim Ifwanul , Nasution Nazlah Syahaf
Published: July 2023

Dalam diskursus teater di Indonesia, wacana-wacana teater Barat masih mendominasi pada wilayah teoritis bahkan dalam wilayah praksisnya, baik di lingkungan akademis maupun teater otodidak. Dominasi tersebut menjadikan teater terkesan berjarak dengan masyarakat penontonnya. Sebagai upaya mendekatkan teater pada masyarakat, pengembangan metode akting berbasis tradisi etnis dapat menjadi alternatif. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Research and Development) yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan, dkk. Tahapan pelaksanaan penelitian sebagai berikut: Pendefinisian, Perancangan, Pengembangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah metode pelatihan akting Batak Toba yang disusun dalam pelatihan tubuh berdasarkan teknik tari Batak Toba dan Beladiri Mossak.Pengembangan metode pelatihan akting yang penulis sebut sebagai Gabe Halak Batak ini bertujuan untuk menghimpun hal yang dapat membantu aktor dalam menciptakan tindakan berbasis kinerja.
La Mu'tazila, escuela librepensadora del Islam. Historia de una controversia teológica y triunfo del Ash'arismo. Siglos IX y X
Authors: Marín Guzmán Roberto
Published: July 2023

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Max Liniger-Goumaz. Guinée Écuatoriale. 30 ans d'État déliquant nguemiste. Paris; Montreal: L'Harmattan, 1998. 198 pp. y un mapa
Authors: Varela Hilda
Published: July 2023

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Desesperación
Authors: Sharma Yogi
Published: July 2023

Premchand
PERSETERUAN IDEOLOGI DALAM DINAMIKA KRITIK HADIS ANTARA MUHAMMAD NASHIRUDDIN AL-ALBANI DAN ABDULLAH AL-GHUMARIY
Authors: Rezi Muhamad , Taufik Muhammad , Tarihoran Adlan Sanur , Penmardianto
Published: July 2023

One of the Takhrij Hadith activists who are phenomenal this century is Muhammad Nashiruddin al-Albani. However, the re-correction of the history with the narrative of the jarh that seemed impolite and against sanad, which was believed to be the ulama, was established and became the point of controversy for other hadith practitioners. There are many Muhadditsin figures who marked al-Albani regarding fiddling with Sanad again. One of them is a Moroccan hadith practitioner, Abdullah al-Ghumariy who is also known for his sauce. At first glance, the ideology and theology of al-Ghumariy and al-Albaniy, are clearly different. al-Ghumariy with his daughter and Tarekat is inversely proportional to al-Albani, a role model of Salafiy, who is aggressively voicing the error and bid'ah of Sufism. In his criticism of al-Albani, especially in Rasâ'il al-Ghumâriyyah, al-Ghumariy can be said to be more focused on the presentation of Sanad criticism carried out by al-Albaniy and there is no editor related to criticism of al-Albaniy's ideology and theology. The focus of the discussion of this paper is how a cross-opinion form correcting the hadith wrapped in ideological and theological differences between al-Albaniy and Abdullah al-Ghumariy.  The method used is the comparative explanation (syarh muqaran) with a character study approach.
PENAFSIRAN KONTEKSTUAL ABDULLAH SAEED
Authors: Al-Ayyubi M. Zia
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses the study of Abdullah Saeed's contextual interpretation by using a philosophical-contextual approach. Departing from the two major camps in understanding the Qur'an, namely the textualist and contextualist camps, this paper is present to discuss how Abdullah Saeed's views, methodology, and application of contextual interpretation. Abdullah Saeed's thinking on the idea of the contextual approach that he offers is the result of the influence of his predecessor, Fazlur Rahman with his double movement idea. In the contextual approach offered by Saeed, he offers the idea of a hierarchy of values as a development and refinement of the idea of moral ideals brought by Fazlur Rahman. The conclusion obtained in this paper is that QS. al-Ahzab/33: 59 has an implementational value, this value changes in its meaning. So, the contextual reading of the concept of covering the aurat (nakedness) by extending the hijab to the chest is not something absolute and definite, in the sense that the need to be stretched out to cover the chest in practice will vary depending on the surrounding context.
Five-Finger Hypnosis and Murottal Therapy to Prevent Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women
Authors: Hasnah Hasnah , Ilhamsyah Ilhamsyah , Darti Darti , Wahdaniah Wahdaniah , Gani Nurul Fadhilah , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah
Published: July 2023

The incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia for the Southeast Asian continent is relatively high, with roughly 190 per 100,000 live births. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the condition accounts for 12% of maternal deaths. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Five-Finger hypnosis and murottal therapy in stabilizing blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and activating endorphins. The study employed a quantitative method, specifically a quasi-experimental one-group pre and post-test design. Univariate data analysis was conducted to examine the characteristics of the sample, including age, education, and parity, and the Wilcoxon test was employed as the statistical test. The results showed that pregnant women were at risk of developing preeclampsia, as indicated by the age, education level, and parity of 9, 14, and 24 pregnant women. Furthermore, a significant difference was observed between the pretest and posttest, with an average decrease in blood pressure ranging from 2 to 6 mmHg (p=0.000). This result study provided that five-Finger hypnosis intervention and murottal therapy were effective in preventing preeclampsia. Consequently, the study strongly recommended the dissemination of the Five-Finger and murottal hypnotic intervention modules to a wider population as a preventive measure against preeclampsia.
Increasing Knowledge, Self-Efficacy and Hemoglobin Levels in Pre-Conception Women through Nutrition Assistance Program
Authors: Sudirman Jumrah , Rosdianah Rosdianah , Iskandar Abdul Malik , Bachri Nurjannah , Anjani Qonita Kurnia , Wangi Karolus
Published: July 2023

Anemia, which is associated with various complications during pregnancy and childbirth can be prevented, especially in pre-conception or pre-pregnancy women, by fulfilling nutrition needs. One way to achieve this is by implementing nutrition assistance programs specifically designed for pregnant women or those planning to conceive. Therefore, this study aims to examine the impact of a dietary support program on the knowledge, self-efficacy, and hemoglobin level of pre-conception women. The design used was a non-randomized controlled trial with a pretest-posttest approach, while the sample consisted of married women preparing to get pregnant, with a total of 67 people meeting the inclusion criteria. Data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Independent sample T-test. The results demonstrated a significant difference in knowledge levels (p=0.000), self-efficacy (p=0.000), and hemoglobin levels (p=0.000) between the intervention and control groups. Therefore, it is essential to address the readiness of pre-conception women, particularly regarding their nutrition status, to prevent potential complications that may arise during pregnancy and childbirth.
Complete Basic Immunization of Children 12-23 Months Based on Geographical Differences and Determinants of Utilization
Authors: Sriatmi Ayun , Martini Martini , Jati Sutopo Patria , Handayani Novia , Kusumawati Aditya , Armunanto Armunanto
Published: July 2023

Although immunization has been proven to be cost-effective in preventing dangerous infectious diseases, its complete utilization is not optimal. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the Complete Basic Immunization (CBI) coverage among children aged 12-23 months based on differences in geographical characteristics areas, and factors influencing its utilization. This was an analytic study conducted with a quantitative method and cross-sectional approach, and was carried out in 31 districts in Central Java Province, which were categorized into coastal and mountainous areas. The target population included all children aged 12-23 months, and a sample of 685 children was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The collected data were analyzed using independent t-test for numerical, and chi-square for categorical data. Based on the results, the CBI coverage did not differ between children living in coastal and mountainous areas, except for HB-0, BCG, and DPT/HB/HiB-1 immunizations which were significantly different. Furthermore, the mean score of attitudes, perceptions (about barriers, AEFI, multiple injections), information sources, motivation, and service satisfaction among children living in coastal areas were higher and proved to be significantly different from those living in mountainous areas. Access to healthcare facilities and their availability also emerged as a differentiating factor between the two areas. To improve CBI utilization, effective strategies include using appropriate communication, information, and socialization media, particularly through internet technology. These strategies should be integrated into Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) program, alongside improving access and immunization service systems.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior to Prevent Transmission of Toxoplasma gondii among Cat Owners
Authors: Nurseha Fajar Taufik , Mashuri Yusuf Ari , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini , Maulani Utiya Nabila
Published: July 2023

Cat owners or keepers are at a heightened risk of contracting toxoplasmosis, making it crucial to take preventive measures against Toxoplasma gondii infection (T. gondii). However, there are limited studies on knowledge, attitudes, and behavior toward preventing T. gondii among cat owners. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in preventing T. gondii infection among cat owners. To achieve this objective, an analytical observation was conducted using a cross-sectional approach. An online questionnaire was given to cat owners through social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp. Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of 388 respondents were evaluated using the Spearman Correlation Test. The results showed positive correlations between knowledge and attitudes (r=0.105, p<0.038), knowledge and behavior (r=0.141, p<0.006), as well as attitudes and behavior (r=0.682, p<0.001), towards preventing T. gondii. This study indicated significant associations between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior, and highlighted the importance of continuous health promotion and prevention efforts in addressing toxoplasmosis, warranting further study involving wider and larger populations.
Female's Preferred Birth Interval in Uganda: What Are The Associated Factors?
Authors: Candia Douglas , Musoke Edward , Namugenyi Christabellah
Published: July 2023

Preferred birth intervals of females can have potential effects on several maternal and neonatal health outcomes. Therefore, this study aims to ascertain factors associated with preferred birth intervals among females in Uganda. The data utilized were obtained from the 2016 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey. The Pearson chi-square test and logistic regression model were used to identify independent variables significantly associated with preferred birth intervals. The results showed that the majority of females or 77.1% preferred birth intervals of at least two years. The independent factors that significantly influenced their preferences included age group, region, education level, children ever born, contraceptive use and intention, marital status, as well as current employment status. Therefore, interventions aimed at educating females about birth intervals should be tailored to the specific regions, considering their education and level of exposure to contraceptives. This knowledge will enable females to understand the information provided, which is key to making healthy choices consistent with WHO recommendations.
Description of family characteristics and nutritional status in toddlers
Authors: Masturina Masruroh Luthfiah , Salam Abdul , Indriasari Rahayu , Thaha Abd.Razak , Jafar Nurhaedar
Published: July 2023

The problem of public health problems caused by malnutrition is one of the main health problems in developing countries which indirectly influences determined by the background of the household or familyThis study aims to describe the characteristics of families and the nutritional status of children aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Malimongan Baru Health Center, Makassar City. This research is a type of descriptive research. The population of this study were all toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Working Area of the Malimongan Baru Health Center. Determination of the sample using the Accidental Sampling technique.  The results of the research showed that based on the weight/age indicator there were 53 people (55.8%) underweight, for the height/age indicator there were 50 people (52.6%) stunting and for the wasting weight/height indicator there were 28 people (29.5%). The number of toddlers is more male (50.5%), father's last education is SMA/MA (60.0%), mother's education is SMA/MA (57.9%), most fathers work as laborers (58.9%), mother's work is mostly as housewives (90.5%), family income is in the low category (69.5%), the number of family members under five is >4 people (50.5%), and mother's nutritional knowledge is in the good category (54.7%). In conclusion, the problem of malnutrition in the Working Area of the Malimongan Baru Health Center is categorized as high. Therefore it is necessary to carry out routine monitoring to screen the condition of toddlers so that intervention can be carried out quickly and precisely.
Study of Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior for Toddlers aged 7-24 months
Authors: Bahar Hartati , Vebyarti Vebyarti
Published: July 2023

The target of at least 80% coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months is still difficult to achieve. This causes exclusive breastfeeding tends to decrease from year to year. This study aims to determine the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Jati Raya Community Health Center, Kendari City. The method used in this study is a qualitative phenomenological approach. The research was carried out in the working area of the Jati Raya Health Center. Research informants were mothers who had babies aged between 7-24 months and stakeholders of the Exclusive Breastfeeding program at the Jati Raya Health Center. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews. In-depth interviews were conducted with 6 informants consisting of 6 mothers who had babies aged 7-24 months and 2 stakeholders of the Exclusive Breastfeeding program. Data analysis using Content Analysis. The results showed that the mother's behavior in exclusive breastfeeding was quite good. This happens because of the many influencing factors including attitudes, subjective norms (health workers, family support), perceptions of control and good intentions of mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. Conclusion: Attitudes, subjective norms and perceptions of behavioral control are collectively associated with behavioral intentions and intentions are direct antecedents of exclusive breastfeeding behavior. Suggestion: increasing the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding programs can be done by helping to improve positive attitudes, changing subjective norms to support exclusive breastfeeding, improving perceived behavioral control, and strengthening intentions to give exclusive breastfeeding
The relationship between the anxiety level of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) about covid-19 and covid-19 vaccination compliance
Authors: Afritayeni Afritayeni , Rustam Musfardi , Maysanda Indri Yani , Hasanah Rustam Martha
Published: July 2023

HIV is a type of virus that infects white blood cells causing a decrease in human immunity. The incidence of HIV in Indonesia is 50,282 people and AIDS is 7,036 people. HIV and AIDS cases have increased, from 2018-2019 HIV numbered 219 people to 249 people and AIDS numbered 226 people to 354 people. The aim of the researchers was to find out the anxiety of PLWHA during the Covid-19 pandemic with the compliance of PLWHA taking the Covid-19 vaccination. This type of quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Total population of 152 people, using the Slovin formula obtained 61 samples, determined using accidental sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. The results of the study The majority of respondents were anxious about Covid-19 in the No anxiety/mild category, namely 32 people (52.5%). And a minority of respondents experienced moderate/severe anxiety with a total of 29 people (47.5%) during the Covid-19 pandemic . The results of the chi square test obtained a significant relationship between the anxiety of PLWHA on covid-19 and the compliance of PLWHA following the covid-19 vaccination p value = 0.00 ≤ 0.05 then Ha is accepted. The implications of this research are expected to reduce the anxiety of PLWHA about COVID-19 so that they comply with the COVID-19 vaccination
Unsafe actions and unsafe conditions in cement production workers: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Basri Syahrul , Pirmah Nurul Anisa
Published: July 2023

Occupational accidents are all unplanned events that cause or have the potential to cause injury, illness, damage or other losses, both for workers and for the company. This study aims to determine the factors associated with work accidents in Cement Production workers at PT. Cement Bosowa Maros. The type of research used is quantitative with an analytic observational approach using a cross sectional design. The population in this study are cement production workers at PT. Semen Bosowa Maros with a total sampling technique of 86 people. The results showed that the variables related to work accidents were unsafe action (p-value=0.032), unsafe condition (p-value=0.002). While the unrelated variables are age (p-value = 0.244), and length of work (p-value = 1000). It is recommended to the company PT. Semen Bosowa Maros is advised to ensure that workers use proper and correct personal protective equipment while working, and conduct OHS training so that workers understand more about safe behavior and conditions so that work accidents do not occur due to unsafe behavior and conditions. And ensure a safe and comfortable work environment for workers.
Strategi Program Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Sirajul Ulum Kota Pontianak
Authors: Marsuni Marsuni , Amin Al , Budiman Riadi
Published: July 2023

Program Strategy for Madrasa Heads in Improving the Quality of Islamic Education at Madrasa Aliyah Sirajul Ulum Pontianak City. The strategy for the madrasa head program in improving the quality of Islamic Education at Madrasa Aliyah Sirajul Ulum Pontianak City in the aspect of management standards which includes madrasa program planning, implementation of madrasa work plans, monitoring and evaluation, madrasah leadership and information systems. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strategy of the madrasa head program in improving the quality of Islamic Education at Madrasa Aliyah Sirajul Ulum, Pontianak City. The method in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive and using case studies and analysis. The results of research by conducting internal monitoring are carried out starting from supervising the work carried out by teachers and education staff starting from compiling, implementing educational monitoring programs and implementing monitoring programs in the form of supervision and utilizing the results.

 

ABSTRAKStrategi Program Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Islam Di Madrasah Aliyah Sirajul Ulum Kota Pontianak Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Strategi program kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Sirajul Ulum Kota Pontianak pada aspek standar pengelolaan yang meliputi perencanaan program madrasah, pelaksanaan rencana kerja madrasah, monitoring dan evaluasi, kepemimpinan madrasah dan Sistem informasi. Tujuan peneltian ini untuk menganalisis strategi program kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Sirajul Ulum Kota Pontianak. Metode dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan deskriptif dan mengunakan studi kasus dan Analisis. Hasil dari Penelitian dengan melakukan monitoring internal dilakukan mulai dari melakukan pengawasan pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh guru dan tenaga kependidikan mulai dari menyusun, melaksanakan program monitoring pendidikan dan melaksanakan program monitoring dalam bentuk pengawasan serta memanfaatkan hasilnya.

Kata kunci: Strategi; Program; Kepala Madrasah; Mutu Pendidikkan
Analysis of Teacher Ability in Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) in MIN 2, MTsN, and Man Kubu Raya 2013 Curriculum
Authors: Solihin Solihin , Sukino Sukino , Mukti Abdul
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the readiness of the 2013 Curriculum Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) at MIN 2, MTSN, and MAN Kubu Raya by Akidah Akhlak teachers using a qualitative descriptive research methodology. In conducting research, a qualitative descriptive approach is used to assess a particular problem that arises and explain it by utilizing information obtained from written or oral findings relating to the subject under study. The results showed that the faculty’s Akidah Akhlak teachers in compiling the 2013 Curriculum Implementation Plan (CIP) at MIN 2, MTSN, and MAN Kubu Raya were rated “very good” based on three stages of observation conducted by researchers. The accuracy of the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) prepared by each teacher was shown by an average achievement score of 83. 33% The first observation resulted in a score of 86%, while the second and third assessments resulted in a score of 78% and 86%, respectively. However, the acquisition of abilities does not always develop without being influenced by various conditions. The above achievements are the result of two different components, including internal and external elements.
Media Mediation And Conscious Awareness Of Mothers In Preschool Children's Use Of Media Tools Investigation
Authors: Yıldırım Büşra , Kaya İsa
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to study the conscious awareness of mothers and media mediation roles of preschool children in the use of media tools. The research was done with a relational scan model. The method of research is quantitative research. The study group was created by the mother of 371 children who continued pre-school education in 2020-2021 Education periods. The data is collected using the Demographic Information Form, conscious Awareness Scale and early Childhood Parental Media Intermediation Scale’. The analysis of the data uses “pearson correlation analysis” and “simple regression analysis”.As a result of the research, there is a meaningful relationship between the conscious awareness of mothers and their subdimensions of media mediation with negative-directional low/medium strength, while conscious awareness 18% of the active interpreter sub-size of media mediation roles, 2% of the restrictor sub-size, 13% of the restrictor restrictor sub-size, 4% of the active limiter sub-size, 14% of the supporting sub-size, it has been found to be 19% of the active supporting sub-size.
Application and Parametric Design of Line Visual Illusion Graphics in Clothing
Authors: Zou Yixin , Wang Yan , Luh Ding-Bang
Published: July 2023

This research adopted literature analysis methods to explain the principles and types of line illusion and, secondly, using Grasshopper software generated some fashion design samples with visual illusion element application. Then semantic analysis was applied to investigate audiences’ cognition, with the aim to improve the design. Lastly, Grasshopper software was used to generate new design patterns by changing the set of generated points through algorithm operation and dotted line interference to change the presented linear illusion forms and patterns. The results of this research show that with the support of parametric technology, the opportunities and space for creating line elements in clothing will be further expanded, enabling that real-time pattern or apparel design changes, and adjustments can be realized by parameter variable controlling. The research comprised a new attempt at combining linear visual illusion, fashion design and parametric design, showing the content and design case studies for relevant research in this area.
GENERATION Z VS. GENERATION Y: DIFFERENT FROM OR SIMILAR? A COMPARISON OF CENTENNIALS AND MILLENNIALS REGARDING THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA FOR TRAVEL PURPOSES
Authors: Șchiopu Andreea Fortuna , Nica Ana-Maria , Pădurean Ana Mihaela , Ţală Mădălina-Lavinia
Published: July 2023

The tourists’ decision-making process and sharing behaviors while travelling and social media are intertwined, especially for the young tech-savvy generations. Nevertheless, papers comparing generation Y and Z in this respect are scarce. By surveying two samples, this paper aims to investigate if generations Y and Z are different in terms of social media use for travelling purposes. The results indicate Centennials get more information about journeys from social networks. Moreover, they give more value to online photos during the travel decision-making than generation Y. During the actual journey, Centennials depend less on Facebook and more on Instagram than Millennials. The two samples are significantly different in terms of sharing behavior of their travel experiences. Last but not least, the number of hours spent daily on social media influences the usage of social media while travelling for both generations.
LEADERSHIP IN THE DIGITAL ERA: EXPLORING THE AI-EI NEXUS
Authors: Tîrnăcop Alexandra Bianca
Published: July 2023

The main focus of this study is how the use of AI technology can improve leaders' emotional intelligence (EI), such as empathy, self-awareness, and social skills. The study employs a research methodology that involves the use of a questionnaire and game-based techniques to examine the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and emotional intelligence (EI) in leadership. The main objective is to determine how artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to improve leaders' emotional intelligence. The findings highlight the importance of aligning artificial intelligence (AI) technology and emotional intelligence (EI) capabilities to achieve optimal leadership outcomes.