bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Empirical Study on Customers’ Preference of Cars with Special Reference to Maruti Suzuki and Tata Motors
Authors: Nag Rajdeep , Bhattacharjee Debraj , Bhattacharjee Debraj
Published: February 2022

In present day world cars have no longer remained a luxury item, especially small cars. Moreover, there has been an ambition among the people to own a car, more so during Covid times. The desire of the people has also been complimented by introduction of new models and offers by car manufacturers as well as easy source of finance at competitive rates. This study is undertaken to assess the factors considered by car buyers while selecting a car and their satisfaction level. For this study two manufacturers were selected- Maruti Suzuki the market leader and a strong Indian competitor Tata Motors. The study revealed that though Maruti Suzuki still has the highest customer base due to its brand image, Tata Motors is gaining new customers by providing strong and sleek cars.
Pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap lama persalinan kala II pada ibu primipara
Authors: Noviyanti Asri , Jasmi Jasmi
Published: February 2022

Persalinan merupakan suatu proses yang alamiah. Secara fisiologis, pada ibu bersalin akan terjadi kontraksi yang menyebabkan penipisan dan pembukaan serviks. Hal ini akan menyebabkan ibu merasakan nyeri. Peningkatan nyeri persalinan dihubungkan dengan kecemasan berlebihan karena tegangan otot meningkat sehingga menyebabkan efektivitas kontraksi uterus berkurang, bahkan memperpanjang proses persalinan kala II. Pemberian aromaterapi lavender merupakan salah satu metode nonfarmakologi untuk merelaksasi ibu bersalin dan mampu mempersingkat kala II persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaanÂ  pemberian aromaterapi lavender pada ibu bersalin kala II. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional quasy eksperimental dengan metode two group post test only design pada 60 ibu bersalin. Analisis data menggunakan uji mann whitney Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pemberian aromaterapi lavender pada persalinan II dapat meningkatkan relaksasi ibu dan mempercepat durasi persalinan kala IIÂ
Peningkatan Self Efficacy konselor HIV AIDS dengan tehnik komunikasi persuasive
Authors: Rokhmah Noor Ariyani , Anggorowati Anggorowati , Sulisno Madya
Published: February 2022

Self efficacy merupakan keyakinan yang timbul dari dalam diri seseorang terhadap kemampuan dirinya untuk mengelola tindakannya agar memperoleh hasil yang diharapkannya. Komunikasi persuasif merupakan salah satu upaya konselorÂ  untuk mencegah penularan HIV/AIDS dengan cara berkomunikasi secara langsung dan mengajak klien mengenali perasaannya dan mengungkapkannya secara terbuka, membantu klien membangun rencana tindak lanjut yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang dihadapi. Tanpa adanya komunikasi persuasif dari para konselor, dapat dipastikan tidak bisa melakukan pendekatan kepada klien. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik komunikasi persuasif terhadap self efficacy konselor HIV/AIDS. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre-experiment dengan one group pretest-posttest. Subyek dalam penelitian ini 15 responden Â perawat yang pernah menjadi konselor. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat dan uji beda dengan paired t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik komunikasi persuasif mempengaruhi self efficacy konselor HIV/AIDS (p <0,01).Â
Perceptions of medical students about Pathology training
Authors: Bhat Shubha P , Cheriyanath Lakshmi , Nair Malavika , Nair Mahendran M
Published: February 2022

Background: An understanding of pathology is the foundation for good clinical practice. Pathology is a vast subject with limited teaching hours. Understanding the students' perspectives is essential for making new roadmaps for teaching.
Materials and methods: This is a survey conducted on medical students who have completed second-year. They were asked to answer a pre-validated questionnaire regarding the teaching-learning and assessment methods followed in the pathology department.
Results: Of the 152 students, the majority (84%) of students perceived pathology as an interesting subject. Most (87%) of the students agreed that the integration of pathology teaching with clinical training helped in a better understanding of diseases. Many (54%) students found general pathology to be difficult than systemic pathology. Most of the students agreed that lectures and demonstrations are taken in ways that stimulate interest in the subject. The majority were of the consensus that appropriate clinical correlation was done during lectures along with highlighting essential points. Regarding the teaching tools used in pathology, 55% of the students preferred teaching by PowerPoint presentation only while 45% preferred a combined blackboard and PowerPoint presentation. Many considered that integrated teaching helps in a better understanding of the subject.  The formative method of assessment was favoured by most of the students. Our study showed that 74% of students find multiple-choice questions as an effective assessment tool.
Conclusions:  As the new curriculum for competency-based medical education is through, the result of our study is an encouragement to be prepared for the same.
Partner Relationships and Sexual Desires: Has COVID-19 Impacted?
Authors: Singh Jitendra K. , Acharya Dilaram
Published: February 2022

No abstract available.
Prostate Biopsies and its Correlation with Prostate Specific Antigen in Patients Attending Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Morang, Nepal
Authors: Sinha Amrita , Kafle Neeta , Upadhyaya Santosh Kafle , Singh Mrinalini
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: Prostate cancer is the most common malignant tumor in men over the age of 65 years. It is the second most common cause of cancer related death in men after lung cancer but it can be completely cured if detected at an early stage. Most frequently encountered diseases of the prostate are benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis and carcinoma. Increased prostate specific antigen levels are found to be closely associated with prostate cancer. It is a tumour marker which is a glycoprotein and is expressed by both normal and neoplastic prostate tissue. This study was done to determine the correlation between histopathological diagnosis in prostatic biopsy and serum prostatic specific antigen level.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a hospital based cross sectional study carried out in the Department of Pathology, Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital from February 15, 2020 to October 15, 2020. A total of 84 cases were included in this study. All representative tissue sections were taken, paraffin embedded blocks were prepared and stained with hematoxylin and eosin stain. Histopathological examination was done and it’s association with serum prostatic specific antigen level was observed.

RESULTS: In the biopsy findings, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) was the most common case seen in 41 (48.8%) cases out of 84 cases with maximum incidence seen in 60-69 years age group (13 cases). A total of 10 (11.9%) cases were those of prostatic adenocarcinoma and were seen in the 70-79 years age group. Majority of benign cases (BPH and BPH with prostatitis) were seen in the PSA range of 0-7ng/ml. Maximum cases of Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (PIN) were seen in the PSA range of 0-7 or 7.1-14 ng/ml and adenocarcinoma in the range of >20ng/ml. The finding showed that adenocarcinoma is associated with increased level of serum PSA level.

CONCLUSIONS: PSA is a specific marker for prostatic tissue. It can be raised in benign lesions of the prostate due to membrane disruption. However, an increased PSA level above 20 ng/ml increases the chance of detecting malignant lesions.
Perception and Practice Regarding Prevention of COVID-19 among Community People During and After Lockdown
Authors: Shah Poonam , Shah Sanjana , Shah Laxmi , Giri Shree Shyam , Kushwaha Shambhu Prasad , Chaurasia Lokeshwar
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: Due to erratic growth of COVID-19 infection across the globe, the mortality and morbidity due to COVID-19 is rapidly changing across the world. An assessment of the perception and practices of community members is important to reduce the risk for COVID-19 infection. Therefore, this study aims to assess the perception and practice regarding prevention of COVID-19 infection among community people before and after lockdown.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among community sample from November 2020 to January 2021 at Janakpur sub-metropolitan city of Dhanusha district, Province-2, Nepal. Two stage random sampling technique was used to select the study sample (n=422). A structured questionnaire was administered. McNemar Chi-square test was used to assess the association of perception and practice regarding prevention of COVID-19 infection during and after lockdown. P-values less than 0.05 were considered as significant.

RESULTS: The perception among community people regarding prevention of COVID-19 infection during and after lockdown was insignificant for all the component (p>0.05) except perception regarding preventive measures against COVID-19; p=0.002 whereas the practices for prevention of COVID-19 infection among community people for all the components during and after lockdown was found to be significant (p<0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS: The study showed decreased practices among community people after lockdown for the prevention of COVID-19 infection compared to practices during lockdown. However, perception remains unchanged during and after lockdown for the prevention of COVID-19 infection. Therefore, the government and non-government agencies should implement awareness program through mass media and social campaigns to improve the practices on prevention of COVID-19 infection even after lockdown, among community people.
Surgical Site Infection and Its Associated Factors Following Obstetric Surgeries: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Sharma G Ram Prasad , Rajbanshi Laxmi , Thapa Basanta , Singh Jaya Prasad , Tamrakar Renuka
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: Surgical site infection (SSI) is most common type of Hospital Acquired Infection (HAI) in low and middle-income countries. The objective of the study was to find out the incidence and associated factors of SSI following obstetric surgeries especially Lower Segment Cesarean Section (LSCS).

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective cross sectional study was conducted at Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital. A total of 1739 patients files who had undergone Lower Segment Cesarean Section from 14th April 2019 to 12 April 2020 was reviewed. Data was analysed using IBM SPSS Version 20.0 and interpreted in descriptive and inferential statistics.

RESULTS: Among 1739 obstetric surgeries performed, 50 patient showed signs and symptoms of SSI yielding to an infection rate of 2.9%. Majority (80%) of patients developed SSI after they were discharged. There was significant association between SSI and type of surgery (p=0.007) and, SSI was not associated with haemoglobin level, blood transfusion, residence and age of the patients.

CONCLUSIONS: Though overall infection rate was low, most of the women developed infection after being discharged, thus it is recommended that discharge counselling about wound care should be emphasized.
Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Shaken Baby Syndrome among Antenatal Women at Selected Hospitals of Banglore, India
Authors: Yadav Punita , Menaga P , Bhinawar Sunil Kumar
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: The objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching on knowledge regarding prevention of shaken baby syndrome among antenatal women and also the association between knowledge with their selected socio-demographical variables.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A one group pre-test and post-test design was adopted. Structured knowledge questionnaire was prepared. The data were collected from 60 women who attend the OPD for antenatal regular checkup using non probability purposive sampling techniques. The reliability of tools was established (0.724).Pilot study was conducted. The data was analyzed and interpreted using descriptive and inferential statistics.

RESULTS: The findings revealed that the overall mean pre-test Knowledge score was 11.06 and the overall post-test knowledge score was 19.98 respectively. The mean post-test knowledge score of antenatal women who were exposed to video assisted teaching were significantly higher, than the mean pretest knowledge scores. There was suggestive significance between the knowledge scores and demographic variables. The findings suggest that the video assisted teaching program is an effective teaching strategy to enhance the knowledge of antenatal women, regarding prevention of shaken baby syndrome.

CONCLUSIONS: The post-test knowledge score was higher than pretest knowledge score regarding prevention of Shaken Baby Syndrome among antenatal women.The study concluded that, the video assisted teaching Program was an effective teaching strategy, to enhance knowledge of antenatal women regarding prevention of shaken baby syndrome.
Impact of Music on Mental Health
Authors: Pokharel Ramesh
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: Music affects our brain at different levels. Our mood changes with different types of music. However, at a very deep level, its effect is similar to that of deep meditation. The main objective of this study was to explore the impact of music on mental health. This paper explores, how daily listening and practising of music affects our body and mind.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Qualitative method based on personal experience and document review method was used in this research. Relevant and related literatures were searched through different search engines to draw the conclusion.

RESULTS: Different systematic experimentations have shown that music practice cultivates the life of a human being. Music as yoga is a combination of breathing exercises and physical activities.

CONCLUSIONS: Music has valuable, powerful and important role in happiness, managing mental stress, and for providing relief to the mind.
Aesthetic Pleasure: The Arts of Healing
Authors: Sharma Yam Prasad
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: Arts are creative things that provide aesthetic pleasure to the readers, viewers and audience. The joy can be experienced by listening to music, reading novels, watching drama and film, viewing paintings, sculptures and architecture. Such experiences add colors to life, transforms us from inside ourselves and then we derive pleasure from within, being independent of the external world. The involvement of an individual in the creation and appreciation of arts, heals their wounds from inside. The objective of this research paper was to trace the healing properties of arts.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study used qualitative method for exploration of the research area. Artworks were primary sources whereas books and articles on arts and aesthetics were the secondary sources.

RESULTS: Arts enhance the quality of life. Moreover, they have the capacity of healing mental and emotional wounds. When individuals have frustration, dilemma and confusion, they resort to music, fictions and films. Arts have rescued many from anxiety and depression. Practicing and appreciating arts like music, drama, dance, painting, sculpture or poetry provides rhythmic flow of imagination and allows one to forget the painful moments of life. These creative aspects of arts have healing properties.

CONCLUSIONS: The creation and appreciation of art is one of the easiest, safest and most accessible means of healing ourselves from pain and suffering in the world. There is a need of application of art in healing patients.
Impact of Change in Structure of Government on Health Service Delivery: A Case Study of Dang District of Nepal
Authors: Khanal Amrit , Bhandari Bishal , Poudel Pradish , Dahal Pravakar
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: Nepal has changed its structure of governance from a centralized into decentralized system to improve its health service delivery to people. This paper aims to highlight the impact of this changed structure in health service delivery during this transition phase. Thus a cross sectional study was performed to study the impact, where semi-structured interviews in Nepali with officials of different health institutions under different tiers of government was conducted.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: An input-process-output framework was applied to study the components of health service delivery. The data obtained was transcribed into English language and content analysis was executed under several headings.

RESULTS: After analyzing the findings, mixed impact was observed with various challenges and opportunities in the way ahead for improving the health service delivery. A positive impact on the physical infrastructure was seen along with opportunities as well as challenges in human resource procurement. Management of budget as well as logistics have become difficult. Plan as suitable as possible are being made meanwhile, organizing the health system is becoming haphazard. Staff management along with training them and coordination among agencies have become more tedious. However a good outcome was present in aspects of service utilization and community participation.

CONCLUSIONS: Nepal as a developing country has been making an effort in the way forward on improving its health service delivery and further research on this field is necessary. Also robust framework and policies to drive the country in delivering an improved health service is required.
LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA E O PROCESSO FORMATIVO DOS SUJEITOS
Authors: Scheffer Denise da Costa Dias , Silveira Dieison Prestes da , Bataglin Camila Baratto , Hinnah Carine de Fátima Ribeiro , Cardoso Ciro Portella
Published: February 2022

O objetivo do artigo é analisar a língua portuguesa no processo de formação dos sujeitos em suas interações interpessoais, a partir da comunicabilidade naturalmente exercida no campo social, e posterirormente aprimorada pela técnica da fala, da leitura e da escrita, construindo dessa forma, o caminho formativo nas relações coletivas. Para o referenciamento do estudo, percorre-se o caminho metodológico da pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza qualitativa, para um levantamento doutrinário pelo viés educativo da língua portuguesa e suas interseções sociais na coletividade.
DISCOURSE, KNOWLEDGE, AND POWER ON THE SOCIAL NETWORK TWITTER
Authors: Adams Adair , Trintin Morgana de Almeida
Published: February 2022

The text objectifies to present an analysis about the confronts of the Covid-19 pandemic expressed by High School students on the social network Twitter. Whit qualitative and bibliographic bias, the postings interpretation will have as basis and horizon the relations between discourse, knowledge, and power in “The order of Discourse”, from Michel Foucault. The expressions and comprehensions diversity publicized on social media disclose the ways of confronting the pandemic and the social and cultural issues of society in the 21st century. Our bet is to collaborate in the understanding of students' discourses that are one step away from the entrance of the adult world, to which they will be soon responsible.
Problematizing Consent Campaigns in the #METOO Era
Authors: Schowengerdt Inga , Lamb Sharon , Brown Charlotte
Published: February 2022

The increasing prevalence of campus sexual assault begs the question of whether consent campaigns, and interventions that preceded them, may be effectively paying lip service to this issue rather that creating meaningful reform. In this paper, we focus on poster campaigns that promote consent as a solution to campus sexual assault. We begin by reviewing the various definitions and critiques of consent. Our sample of 194 posters was obtained through Google and Pinterest searches on various search terms (e.g. “university consent sexual.”) Using Willig’s (2013) 6 Stages of Discourse Analysis that leads the researcher through discursive constructions, positioning, discourses, subjectivities, action orientations, and practices, we discuss themes and discourses around the idea that consent is simple; that women are to be strong sexual agents; that sex requires a conversation; and that onlookers must be responsible citizens. The first three of these discourses reveal a neoliberal perspective of individual choice that can lead to self-blame, letting universities off the hook. Our analysis invokes Foucault’s thoughts on prisons which, in an endless state of reforming, maintain the status quo. We argue that consent is a minimal ethical requirement and mutuality may be a better guide to having ethical sex.
De-radicalization Programs in Muslim Countries: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Rizwan Muhammad , Batool Sara , Khan Sarmad Ali
Published: February 2022

This research critically analyzes the De-radicalization program in Muslim countries. Muslims have faced extremism and terrorism in many forms due to religious intolerance, economic crisis, and hatred. Some of the Muslim countries have launched de-radicalization programs to neutralize the views of extremism and to maintain peace in society. The study critically analyzes the steps taken by Muslim states to de-radicalize that including the process of De-radicalization, disengagement,rehabilitation, and reintegration. This study also offers the possible steps that can be taken to eliminate radicalization. This study also highlights the need for more de-radicalization programs to maintain peace and prosperity all around. The countries that have been studied in this research are Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Pakistan. Their process of de-radicalization, along with the help of the government and private sector, is critically analyzed
PEMBELAJARAN NILAI AL ISLAM KEMUHAMMADIYAHAN DI TK ABA PANTO DAENG SUMBAWA BESAR DAN TK ABA TALIWANG SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Mardiyah Hayati, Aqodiah Mardiyah Hayati, Aqodiah
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana nilai-nilai pembelajaran, materi, strategi dan model pembelajarannya Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan di TK ABA Panto Daeng Sumbawa Besar dan TK ABA Taliwang Sumbawa Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research), dan jenis pendekatan yang digunakan adalah bersifat kualitatif dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Beberapa kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian dilapangan; Pertama, perlu adanya pendalaman pada penulisan sejarah Muhammadiyah dan ‘Aisyiyah di Sumbawa Besar dan Sumbawa Barat. Kedua, dalam pembelajaran Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan di TK ‘Aisyiyah Panto Daeng Sumbawa Besar dan TK Aisyiyah Taliwang Sumbawa Barat ditemukan adanya kesamaan pola pembelajaran. Kesamaan ini dipengaruhi oleh persamaan penguasaan guru terhadap materi Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan. Ketiga, masih minimnya strategi pembelajaran yang menarik dalam penanaman nilai-nilai Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan sehingga perlu adanya pola dan model strategi pembelajaran AIK bagi anak usia Taman Kanak-kanak. Keempat, perlu adanya pelatihan bagi guru terkait pemahaman mendalam terhadap konsep ibadah berdasarkan manhaj Muhammadiyah sehingga dalam pembelajaran AIK acuan utamanya adalah Himpunan Putusan Tarjih Muhammadiyah. Abstract:  The purpose of this research is to know how the values of learning, materials, strategies and models of teaching Al Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan in TK ABA Panto Daeng Sumbawa Besar and TK ABA Taliwang West Sumbawa. This research is a field research, and the type of approach used is qualitative with methods of interviews, observations, and documentation. Some conclusions of the research in field; First, there has to be a deepening of the history of Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah in Sumbawa Besar and West Sumbawa. Secondly, in the study of Al Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan in TK Aisyiyah Panto Daeng Sumbawa Besar and TK Aisyiyah Taliwang Sumbawa Barat found a common pattern of learning. This similarity is influenced by the teacher's mastery equality to the Al Islam material and the Kemuhammadiyahan. Thirdly, there is still a lack of interesting learning strategy in the planting values of Al Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan so there needs to be a pattern and model of AIK learning strategy for children of kindergarten. Fourth, there needs to be training for teachers regarding the deep understanding of the concept of worship based on Muhammadiyah Manhaj so that in the study of AIK main reference is the association of the decision Tarjih Muhammadiyah.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMA MUHAMMDIYAH MATARAM
Authors: Mappanyompa Mappanyompa
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini brtujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar sisiwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learniang (PBL) pada mata pelajaran Kemuhammadiyahan di SMA Muhammdiyah Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tidakan Kelas (PTK), penelitian ini dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara guru dan observasi. Penelitian ini meliputi empat tahap yaitu, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, obserfasi dan refleksi. Jenis instrumen yang di gunakan untuk menumpulkan data yang digunakan adalah Tes hasil belajar siswa dan lembar pedoman observasi guru dan siswa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kuantitatif untuk menentukan ketuntasan individu dan ketuntasan klasikal. Hasil penelitian meneunjukan bahwa menerapan metode pembelajaran Problem Based  Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Abstract: This research aims to improve the results of the learning of students through the implementation of the model learning Problem Based Learniang (LBL) on the subject of Kemuhammadiyahan in the SMA Muhammadiyah Mataram. This type of research is the study of Sleep Class (PTK), the study was conducted collaboratively between teachers and observations. The research includes four stages namely, planning, implementation, obserfation and reflection. The type of instrument that is used to dull the data in use is the student study results test and the teacher and student observation sheet. The obtained Data is analyzed quantitatively to determine the individual's individuation and the classical dictates. The results of the research on the wave that the method of learning Problem Based Learning (LBL) is able to improve student learning outcomes.
ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nasrin Nabila Nasrin Nabila
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Artikel ini  ini bertujuan mengkaji  pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar.. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini yaitu wanwancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualtatif dengan tiga tahapan yaitu data reduction, data display dan conclusion/verification. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) pendidikan inklusi adalah sistem layanan pendidikan yang mengikutsertakan anak yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus belajar bersama di linkungan sekolah reguler tanpa melihat perbedaan, (2) di Indonesia pendidikan bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus di atur dalam UU No. 20 tahun 2003 tentang sistem pendidikan nasional pasal 15, Permendiknas Nomor 70 tahun 2009 dari pasal 1-15, dan Surat Edaran Dirjen Nomor 380/C.C6/MN/2003 tanggal 20 Januari 2003 tentang pendidikan inklusif, (3) pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar harus mempertimbangkan prinsip pembelajaran dan menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan belajar dari semua anak, (4) Untuk anak yang berkebutuhan khusus menggunakan kurikulum yang telah dikembangkan sesuai dengan standar nasional dan wajib mengikuti ujian nasional, (5) pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusi di SD Taman Muda Yogyakarta dilaksanakan dengan sistem klasikal, kelas khusus, kelas keterampilan dan kesenian.Abstract:  This article aims to review inclusive education in primary schools.. This research uses qualitative approach with field study method. Data collection techniques from this research are wan interview and documentation. Data analysis is done in a quadative way with three stages, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion/ verification. The results of this study show that (1) inclusion education is an education service system that involves children who have special needs to learn together in regular school links without seeing differences, (2) in Indonesia education for children with special needs is regulated in Law No. 20 of 2003 on the national education system article 15, Permendiknas No. 70 of 2009 from article 1-15, and Circular Letter of the Director General No. 380/C.C6/MN/2003 dated January 20, 2003 on inclusive education, (3) the implementation of learning in inclusive education in elementary schools must consider the principles of learning and adjust to the learning needs of all children, (4) For children with special needs using the curriculum that has been developed in accordance with national standards and must take national examinations, (5) The implementation of inclusion education at SD Taman Muda Yogyakarta shall be conducted with classical system, special class, skill and arts class.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN METODE ASY-SYAFI'I DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TAHSIN AL QUR’AN
Authors: - Mappanyompa, Hidayatussaliki
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah: Menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan dampak penerapan metode Asy-Syafi'i dalam pembelajaran Tahsin Al- Quran di Mushallah Ahsanul Qolbu Perumahan Griya Sehati Terongtawah dengan menjadikan peserta didik lebih mandiri, lebih aktif dan tidak membosankan didalam proses pembelajaran, metode yang diberikan didalam buku ini menggunakan pola latihan-latihan kemandirian dan berkesinambungan.  Jenis Penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) langsung dari lokasi penelitian dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif Model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, menyajikan data, hingga memverifikasi dan menyimpulkan data. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yakni penerapan metode Asy-Syafi’i yang dilakukan guru dalam pembelajaran al-Qur‟an  sangat  berdampak  baik  terhadap  kemampuan  membaca  al-Qur‟an peserta didik, perencanaan pembelajaran, dan evaluasi   pembelajaran tidak terlepas dari ketentuan baku metode Asy-Syafi’i yaitu pembukaan, apersepsi, penanaman konsep, pemahaman konsep, latihan/keterampilan kemandirian, evaluasi dan penutup.The purpose of this research is: Analyzing and describing the impact of the application of ash-Shafi'i method in the learning of Tahsin Al-Quran in Mushallah Ahsanul Qolbu Housing Griya Sehati Terongtawah by making students more independent, more active and not boring in the learning process, the methods given in this book use the pattern of self-reliance and continuous exercises. The type of research that the authors conducted is field research directly from the research site using observations, interviews, and documentation which is then analyzed using interactive analysis techniques of Model Miles and Huberman which include data reduction, presenting data, to verifying and concluding data. The results of this study is the application of ash-Shafi'i method conducted by teachers in the learning of the Qur‟an has a good impact on the ability to read the Qur'an‟an learners, learning planning, and evaluation of learning is inseparable from the standard provisions of the method of Ash-Shafi'i namely opening, apersepsi, planting concepts, understanding concepts, exercises / skills independence, evaluation and closing.
EDUKASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA ANAK DENGAN POLA PEMBERDAYAAN PARA ORANG TUA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: - Zaenafi Ariani
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Setiap terjadinya pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup, manusia akan selalu menghasilkan limbah sisa. Salah satunya dalam bentuk sampah, baik sampah organik maupun sampah anorganik. Sampah yang terus menumpuk dari hari kehari dapat menimbulkan polusi udara, polusi tanah, polusi air, merusak estetika suatu wilayah, bahkan menjadi sumber penyakit bagi warga sekitar. Perbandingan terbalik yang terjadi antara kuantitas sampah yang semakin banyak tiap harinya, tetapi penguraian sampah yang minim salah satunya terjadi di Desa Perampuan, Kecematan Labuapi. Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Dalam program ini, ditawarkan solusi untuk menyelesaikan masalah sampah di atas dengan menggunakan pola pemberdayaan para orang tua melalui pendekatan social marketing di masa pandemi civid-19. Menjadikan Para orang tua dan anak-anak sebagai sumber daya manusia utama untuk mengelola sampah menjadi harta karun yang bernilai. Sampah yang ada di Desa Perampuan dipisahkan antara sampah organic dan nonorganik sehingga dapat dikelola dengan bijak sehingga dapat mengambil manfaatkan untuk meningkatkan sumber daya ekonomi, dan dapat mengasah kemampuan dalam memproduksi sampah. Pemilahan sampah menggunakan pola pemberdayaan para orang tua melalui pendekatan social marketing di masa pandemi civid-19 ini perlu disosialisasikan dan diadakan pelatihan kepada para orang tua dan anak-anak agar memiliki kemampuan lebih mendalam, untuk mengelola sampah. Every time the fulfillment of life's needs, people will always produce waste waste. One of them is in the form of garbage, both organic and inorganic waste. Garbage that continues to accumulate from day to day can cause air pollution, soil pollution, water pollution, damage the aesthetics of an area, even become a source of disease for the surrounding residents. The reverse comparison that occurs between the quantity of garbage that is increasing every day, but the minimal decomposition of garbage one of them occurs in the village of Downsizing, Labuapi Kecematan. Regency of West Lombok. In this program, solutions are offered to solve the garbage problem above by using the empowerment pattern of parents through social marketing approach in the civid-19 pandemic. Making parents and children the main human resources for managing waste into valuable treasures. The waste in The Downsizing Village is separated between organic and nonorganic waste so that it can be managed wisely so that it can take advantage to increase economic resources, and can hone skills in producing waste. Waste sorting using the empowerment pattern of parents through the social marketing approach during the civid-19 pandemic needs to be socialized and held training to parents and children in order to have a deeper ability, to manage waste.
EFEKTIFITAS WHATSAPP SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJARAN DARING PADA PELAJARAN AQIDAH DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM
Authors: - Saprun, Mappanyompa, Sukarta
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Belajar daring adalah metode belajar yang menggunakan model interaktif berbasis internet dan Learning Manajemen System (LMS). Seperti menggunakan Zoom, Google Meet, Whatsapp group dan lainnya. Dan berbeda jauh dengan belajar luring, system belajar luring adalah system pembelajaran yang memerlukan tatapmuka. Whatsapp Group adalah salah satu pilihan model pembelajaran daring yang dipilih dosen pengampu mata pelajaran Aqidah di universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Maka penting untuk menelisik bagaimana efektifitas belajar daring melalui Whatsapp. Peneliti melakukan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif pada jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan Semester 1 (satu). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran daring melalui Whatsapp pada mahasiswa sangat efektif dan sebagai solusi belajar dimasa pandemic Covid-19. Hal ini terlihat dari persentase sample yang diuji sebanyak 45 orang, dengan hasil 42 responden menyatakan sangat efektif dengan perhitungan 42/45 x 100 % = 93,3 % dan 3 orang responden menyatakan kurang efektif dengan perhitungan 3/45 x 100 % = 6,6 %. Online learning is a learning method that uses an interactive model based on the internet and the Learning Management System (LMS). Like using Zoom, Google Meet, Whatsapp groups, and more. And in contrast to offline learning, the offline learning system is a learning system that requires face-to-face. Whatsapp Group is one of the choices of online learning models chosen by lecturers who teach Aqidah subjects at muhammadiyah university Mataram. So it is important to explore how effective online learning is through Whatsapp. Researchers conducted field research with a descriptive qualitative approach in the department of Government Science Semester 1 (one). The results show that online learning through Whatsapp in students is very effective and as a learning solution during the Covid-19 pandemic. This can be seen from the percentage of samples tested as many as 45 people, with the results of 42 respondents declared very effective with the calculation of 42/45 x 100 % = 93.3 % and 3 respondents declared less effective with the calculation of 3/45 x 100 % = 6.6 %.
METODE DAKWAH USTADZ SALAFIYAH DALAM MENGINTERNALISASIKAN NILAI- NILAI KEISLAMAN MELALUI PENGAJIAN RUTIN
Authors: Sukarta Sukarta
Published: February 2022

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Metode Dakwah Ustadz- ustadz Salafiyah Dalam Menginternalisasikan Nilai- Nilai Keislaman Melalui Pengajian Rutin  Di Masjid Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah Mataram 2020. Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah mataram memiliki ustadz- ustadz (para ustadz) yang memberikan pengajian secara rutin di pondok pesantren Abu hurairah mataram untuk menginternalisasikan nilai- nilai keIslaman kepada jamaah di mataram. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dimana peneliti mendapatkan data dengan menggunakan kajian lapangan, sehingga peneliti juga dapat mengenali subjek dan merasakan apa yang terjadi, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan  gambaran rinci dari fenomena yang diteliti.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa. Terkait dengan respon jamaah terhadap dakwah ustadz- ustadz salafiyah pondok pesantren Abu hurairoh mataram  beberapa tanggapan msyarakat yang merasakan dampak positif dengan adanya kajian rutin tersebut. Metode dakwah Ustadz- ustadz Salafiyah memiliki dua garis besar yaitu metode dakwah secara umum dalam bentuk pola seperti mengadakan halaqoh majelis ilmu, dauroh, mendirikan yayasan, mendirikan media siaran dakwah dan secara khusus dalam bentuk pelaksanaan pengajian rutin dengan pemateri dan materi yang sudah terjadwal rapi. Abstract: The Abu Hurairah Mataram Islamic Boarding School has ustadz-ustadz who provide regular recitation at the Islamic boarding school. Abu hurairah Mataram to internalize Islamic values to the congregation in Mataram. In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods, where researchers obtained data using field studies, so that researchers could also recognize the subject and feel what was happening, so that the purpose of this study was to get a detailed picture of the phenomenon under study. The results of this study indicate that. Related to the response of the congregation to the preaching of the ustadz-ustadz salafiyah Islamic boarding school Abu Hurairoh Mataram, several community responses have felt a positive impact with the existence of this routine study. The method of preaching by Ustadz-ustadz Salafiyah has two broad outlines, namely the method of da'wah in general in the form of patterns such as holding halaqoh scientific assemblies, cycles, establishing foundations, establishing dakwah broadcast media and specifically in the form of carrying out routine recitation with presenters and well-scheduled materials.
SOLUTIONS TO THE PERSONNEL PROBLEM DURING THE PERIOD OF RE-EVACUATION OF THE POPULATION FROM THE KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY IN THE WAR AND POST-WAR PERIOD (1944–1948)
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Malyutina L.F. , Novoseltsev N.R. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: February 2022

The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union against Germany caused the movement of many enterprises and people from the western regions of the country to the eastern ones. Among them is the Krasnoyarsk Territory. About 200 enterprises and institutions from 25 western cities of the country were located here. More than 80 thousand people arrived with enterprises and independently. This is how the machine-building giant Sibtyazhmash, KrasTETs, the Yenisei chemical plant, Krasmash, the Norilsk plant and many other enterprises appeared. They turned Krasnoyarsk into an industrial region of the country. With the victories of the Red Army, the problem arose of restoring the economy of the liberated territories, which suffered significant losses in the material and human spheres. And here the eastern regions again came to the rescue — the process of re-evacuation of equipment and people to their former place of residence begins. This aggravated the problem of workers, especially skilled workers, in Siberia, including the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The enterprises of the region needed qualified personnel, since here, in contrast to the western regions of the USSR, the restructuring of the economy began on a peaceful track, and not its restoration. In this article, the authors analyze the means and methods for solving the problem of retaining personnel in the process of re-evacuation of the civilian population and equipment by the party-Soviet and economic bodies of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The experience of this period, with certain adjustments, can be used today in order to solve the personnel problem, but now for the settlement of the eastern regions of the country in difficult economic and demographic conditions.
INDIGENOUS METHODOLOGIES IN FOREIGN SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN KNOWLEDGE
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Reznikova K.V.
Published: February 2022

This article focuses on indigenous methodologies that made their mark in the postcolonial turn in the 2010s and in the process of their formation. Indigenous methodologies are characterized by reflexivity as an ongoing assessment of all aspects of research, holistic epistemology, decolonizing optics, indigenous ethics, and fundamental ways of obtaining knowledge. The indigenous ways of acquiring knowledge are diverse and metaphorically appeal to traditional cultural practices, have a narrative component, they are characterized by dialogism and equality of dialogue participants, the predominance of qualitative methods over quantitative ones, Western ideas about sampling in relation to indigenous methodologies are irrelevant. The adherents of indigenous methodologies believe that their application should not occur to the detriment of the methodologies of Western science. Indigenous research methodology should not be transformed into a paradigmatic monopoly for the exclusive use of indigenous scholars. The postcolonial turn, like a number of other cultural turns, calls for the emancipation of the formerly marginal, not with the aim of suppressing and marginalizing the formerly dominant, but for balancing and equality. From the point of view of the postcolonial turn, indigenous and non- indigenous methodologies in the study of indigenous cultures must be equalized and applied instrumental.
THE UPPER LENA: SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY EXPEDITION MATERIALS 2021
Authors:   Pacific State University, Bliakher L.E. , Grigorichev K.V. ,   Irkutsk State University, Peshkov I.O. ,   Moscow School of Social and Economic Science (MSSES), Elokhina Yu.V. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: February 2022

The article provides a brief review of materials collected in the framework of the complex ecological and anthropological expedition along the upper reaches of the Lena river area. The expedition included two groups: ecological-biological group and social anthropology group. The results of research work conducted by the latter are presented here. The purpose of the text given below is merely to present field data, without any attempt for reconstructing or interpreting historical data.
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EXTREME TOURISM IN THE DISCOURSE OF STUDYING THE CULTURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)
Authors:   Alexander Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Magidovich M.L. , Ivanov M.V. ,   M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: February 2022

This article is devoted to the disclosure of the essential characteristics of extreme tourism from the standpoint of cultural studies. Extreme tourism is an actively developing cultural industry at the global level. Currently, extreme tourism in Russian science is understood either as an independent type of tourism, or as a subspecies of adventure, active, sports or ecological tourism. There is also no uniformity in definitions in English-speaking science. Some of the authors identify extreme tourism with hard adventure tourism, some refer it to an independent type of tourism close to extreme sports. In this article, from the standpoint of an interdisciplinary approach, the reasons for the popularity of extreme tourism are revealed, axiological, socio-economic and psychological factors of its development are revealed, and its essence associated with gaming activity is revealed.
DO FOREIGN FUNDS AFFECT INDONESIAN CAPITAL MARKET LIQUIDITY?
Authors: Asnawi Said kelana
Published: February 2022

Trading Volume (Liquidity) is the perfect complement to returns. Therefore, research regarding volume becomes an important thing in the capital market. Various factors that influence the Liquidity (TV) are bid-ask spread; interest rates, exchange rates, and foreign funds. The study uses Amihud Illiquidity Ratio (AIR) as a proxy for liquidity. The data is the Indonesian Composite Index for liquidity, and all variables, daily basis; 2016-2019 period, divided into odd and even semester, with the linear regression model.  The results showed that the bid-ask spread decreases trading volume, exchange rate and interest rates had a positive effect on AIR, where the greater the depreciation and the higher the interest rates, the lower the liquidity. For 2019, the foreign fund has a negative coefficient, which shows foreign funds increase capital market liquidity. In 2019, there will be a strengthening effect between foreign funds and the exchange rate

Keyword: liquidity; trading volume; Amihud Illiquidity Ratio; bid-ask spread; exchange rate.
ANALISIS KOMITMEN DAN KOMPETENSI DAN DAMPAK PADA KINERJA GURU PADA SMAN 1 BANGKINANG KOTA
Authors: Norawati Suarni , Abdillah Robbi , Zakaria Nurman
Published: February 2022

Research to determine the effect of commitment and competence on the teacher performance with simulthan and partial at the SMAN 1 Bangkinang City. Types and sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, while data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires, file research, observation and interviews. The population in this study were all teachers at the SMAN 1 Bangkinang in 2019, amounting to 54 teachers and all teachers were sampled so that  the sampling technique in this research used a saturated census technique.  Data analysis was performed  using multiple linear regression models. Based on the simulthan test results, the variable of commitment and competence have a significant effect with together on the teacher performance at the SMAN 1 Bangkinang City, while based on the partial test results, the variable of commitment and competence have a significant effect with individual on the teacher performance at the SMAN 1 Bangkinang City. The closeness of the relationship that occurs between the atractiveness of commitment and competence on the teacher at SMAN 1 Bangkinang City performance is very strong with a correlation coefficient R of 87,4%. While contribution of independent variables to the dependent variables is equual to 75,4% while the remaining 24,6% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.